cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of Biologically Active α-Tetralone Condensate: Growth of Single Crystal, Characterization by Experimental and Simulation Methods
Creators: name: N., Afsar
name: Jonathan, D. Reuben
name: Ramesh, Sivalingam
name: Manivannan, S.
name: Ahamed, J. Irshad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The exocyclic double bonded α-tetralone condensate viz. (2E)-2-(4-propoxybenzylidene)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalene-1-one was synthesized by the Claisen–Schmidt reaction between α-Tetralone and 4-propoxybenzaldehyde in an alkaline medium. A slow evaporation technique was used to collect the single crystals. Researchers examined the detailed information provided by spectral studies. The inter- and intra-molecular interactions of the compound were identified using the single-crystal XRD investigation. Charge transfer inside organic molecules was used to calculate HOMO and LUMO energy values. In addition, MEP, NBO, NLO, topological charge distribution, and Mulliken population studies were performed for this compound. The Hirschfeld surface study showed that nonpolar or weakly polar interactions significantly contributed to the packing forces for molecules. Then, it was tested for its antioxidant, antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory properties. The 6yb7 protein and the (2E)-2-(4-propoxybenzylidene)-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one (PBDN) ligand were docked in molecular docking research. Crystal growth and spectral studies have been performed on (2E)-2-(4-propoxybenzylidene)-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one (PBDN). Simulation studies were discussed. The compound PBDN has potential anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic properties. In-silico method reveals that the PBDN is a moderate ligand for an unliganded active site on COVID-19’s main protease (PDB code: 6yb7).
Cyrillaceae Lindl., Veg. Kingd.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 343. Cyrillaceae Lindl., Veg. Kingd.: 445. 14–28 Mar 1846, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
KiDS+GAMA: Constraints on Horndeski gravity from combined large-scale structure probes
Creators: name: Mancini, Alessio Spurio
name: Köhlinger, Fabian
name: Joachimi, Benjamin
name: Pettorino, Valeria
name: Schäfer, Björn Malte
name: Reischke, Robert
name: van Uitert, Edo
name: Brieden, Samuel
name: Archidiacono, Maria
name: Lesgourgues, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present constraints on Horndeski gravity from a combined analysis of cosmic shear, galaxy-galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering from $450\,\mathrm{deg}^2$ of the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) and the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey. The Horndeski class of dark energy/modified gravity models includes the majority of universally coupled extensions to $Λ$CDM with one scalar field in addition to the metric. We study the functions of time that fully describe the evolution of linear perturbations in Horndeski gravity. Our results are compatible throughout with a $Λ$CDM model. By imposing gravitational wave constraints, we fix the tensor speed excess to zero and consider a subset of models including e.g. quintessence and $f(R)$ theories. Assuming proportionality of the Horndeski functions $α_B$ and $α_M$ (kinetic braiding and the Planck mass run rate, respectively) to the dark energy density fraction $Ω_{\mathrm{DE}}(a) = 1 - Ω_{\mathrm{m}}(a)$, we find for the proportionality coefficients $\hatα_B = 0.20_{-0.33}^{+0.20} \,$ and $\, \hatα_M = 0.25_{-0.29}^{+0.19}$. Our value of $S_8 \equiv σ_8 \sqrt{Ω_{\mathrm{m}}/0.3}$ is in better agreement with the $Planck$ estimate when measured in the enlarged Horndeski parameter space than in a pure $Λ$CDM scenario. In our joint three-probe analysis we report a downward shift of the $S_8$ best fit value from the $Planck$ measurement of $ΔS_8 = 0.016_{-0.046}^{+0.048}$ in Horndeski gravity, compared to $ΔS_8 = 0.059_{-0.039}^{+0.040}$ in $Λ$CDM. Our constraints are robust to the modelling uncertainty of the non-linear matter power spectrum in Horndeski gravity. Our likelihood code for multi-probe analysis in both $Λ$CDM and Horndeski gravity is publicly available at http://github.com/alessiospuriomancini/KiDSHorndeski .
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, matches version published in MNRAS. Likelihood code available at http://github.com/alessiospuriomancini/KiDSHorndeski
title: Evaluation eines ex vivo Modells zum Erlernen chirurgischer Fertigkeiten bei beidseitigen Lippenspalten
Creators: name: Tasyürek, Deniz
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2025

description: Background and goals In maxillofacial surgery cleft lip and palate surgery is one of the most difficult surgeries to undertake for the operation site is very small and the aesthetic demand very high. Therefore, it is very important to train beginners well beforehand. Already existing high-fidelity simulation models are expensive and difficult to receive which is why a new, low-cost model composed of porcine snout discs was introduced at our clinic. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether this model is effective in teaching the lip surgery. Methods The participants (n=13) were taught the steps of bilateral cleft lip surgery according to Millard via presentation on a screen followed by a presentation of the same surgery on the porcine snout disc in September 2022. To depict the cleft lip situation on the snout disc foil templates were used. Afterwards, the participants were asked for self-assessment. During the surgery on the porcine snout discs the participants were observed and evaluated in terms of implementation, handling of instruments, performance, and final results using a modified Competency Assessment Tool (CAT). Additionally, the results of this test were compared to the results of the questionnaire of the participants who evaluated this model in the publication “An ex vivo model for education and training of bilateral cleft lip surgery” (Lutz et al.). Results The participants showed a mean or better performance at all tested areas. There was no difference in performance depending on their education level except at handling the instruments and tissue. The participants themselves evaluated the model as valuable. Conclusion and discussion The porcine snout disc model for teaching cleft lip surgery can be considered effective and realistic. The participants’ number of this study was rather small due to the need of testing of the porcine snout model before implying it on a larger scale. Therefore, this study needs to be considered as trendsetting for the effectiveness of the model and a second trial on a much larger scale should be undertaken.
Hadron Spectroscopy from the Lattice
Creators: name: Michael, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice QCD determinations appropriate to hadron spectroscopy are reviewed with emphasis on the glueball and hybrid meson states in the quenched approximation. Hybrids are discussed for heavy and for light quarks. The effects of sea quarks (unquenching) are explored. Heavy-light systems are presented - particularly excited B mesons.
description: to appear in Proceedings of HADRON97, BNL, August 1997, edited S.-U. Chung, AIP press; 12 pages, Latex, uses aipproc.sty, 5 postscript figures
Mitrastemonaceae Makino, Bot. Mag.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 344. Mitrastemonaceae Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 252. Dec 1911, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Electronic Supplementary Materials from Towards population genomics in non-model species with large genomes; a case study of the marine zooplankton Calanus finmarchicus
Creators: name: Choquet, Marvin
name: Smolina, Irina
name: Anusha K. S. Dhanasiri
name: Blanco-Bercial, Leocadio
name: Kopp, Martina
name: Jueterbock, Alexander
name: Sundaram, Arvind Y. M.
name: Galice Hoarau
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: ddRAD-seq pilot study on Calanus finmarchicus; Protocols of library preparation and capture in Calanus spp.; Custom analyses scripts used for sequence capture data analyses.
Single parameter scaling in one-dimensional localization revisited
Creators: name: Deych, Lev I.
name: Lisyansky, A. A.
name: Altshuler, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variance of the Lyapunov exponent is calculated exactly in the one-dimensional Anderson model with random site energies distributed according to the Cauchy distribution. We find a new significant scaling parameter in the system, and derive an exact analytical criterion for single parameter scaling which differs from the commonly used condition of phase randomization. The results obtained are applied to the Kronig-Penney model with the potential in the form of periodically positioned $δ$-functions with random strength.
description: Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2678 (2000)
Non-universal corrections to the level curvature distribution beyond random matrix theory
Creators: name: Yurkevich, I. V.
name: Kravtsov, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The level curvature distribution function is studied beyond the random matrix theory for the case of T-breaking perturbations over the orthogonal ensemble. The leading correction to the shape of the level curvature distribution is calculated using the nonlinear sigma-model. The sign of the correction depends on the presence or absence of the global gauge invariance and is different for perturbations caused by the constant vector-potential and by the random magnetic field. Scaling arguments are discussed that indicate on the qualitative difference in the level statistics in the dirty metal phase for space dimensionalities $d<4$ and $d>4$.
description: 4 pages, Latex
title: Interferenz von Wortbildungsmechanismen in den Sprachsystemen bilingualer Sprachträger (am Beispiel des Russischen in der Diaspora und seiner Partnersprachen)
Creators: name: Mengel, Swetlana
name: Plaksina, Elena
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Russisch
subject: 491.8

description: The study aims to understand how two different word formation systems, including one in Russian, interact in bilingual people`s verbal and written communication. The study examines interference and reasons for interaction between the Russian and German languages, particularly in areas where the two languages differ the most. The researchers use previous investigations and their own analysis to study word formation in the object denomination field in bilingual children born and living in Germany. The study aims to locate, examine, and analyze the interference mechanisms between the word formation models and patterns of the two languages.
description: Zeitschrift für Slawistik: Journal of Slavic Studies, vol. 59, no. 1, p. 46
Replica-Exchange Simulated Tempering Method for Simulations of Frustrated Systems
Creators: name: Mitsutake, A.
name: Okamoto, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method for the determination of the weight factor for the simulated tempering method. In this method a short replica-exchange simulation is performed and the simulated tempering weight factor is obtained by the multiple-histogram reweighting techniques. The new algorithm is particularly useful for studying frustrated systems with rough energy landscape where the determination of the simulated tempering weight factor by the usual iterative process becomes very difficult. The effectiveness of the method is illustrated by taking an example for protein folding.
description: 8 pages, (ReVTeX), 5 figures, Chem. Phys. Lett., submitted
The Reattachment Process in Laminar Hypersonic Flow
Creators: name: GAI, Sudhir L.
name: PRAKASH, Ram
name: KHRAIBUT, Amna
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: HYPERSONICS
FLUID MECHANICS
ATMOSPHERIC REENTRY

description: The reattachment process in shock wave/boundary layer interaction situations is either viscous or inviscid dominated depending on the perturbation strength of O(Re-1/4 ). While the reattachment process is viscous dominated for small values of perturbation strength, for large scale separations, the process is inviscid and the separation region is dominated by significant transverse pressure gradients.
title: Lokalisation des Benennens im Gehirn und Benenndefizite nach epilepsiechirurgischen Eingriffen
Creators: name: Allgäuer, Anna-Lena
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Epilepsie
subject: Sprachlokalisation
subject: Temporallappen
subject: Benennen
subject: Lesionmapping

description: Die Fähigkeit der Objektbenennung konnte mittels VLSM im sprachdominanten posterioren Gyrus fusiformis und Gyrus temporalis inferior lokalisiert werden. Das Risiko einer postoperativen Verschlechterung der Benennfähigkeit ist vor allem bei LTLE-Patienten mit großem Läsionsvolumen und höherem Alter bei Erstmanifestation gesteigert. Um es zu verringern, sollten Resektionen möglichst unter Schonung der für das Benennen essenziellen Hirnstrukturen, insbesondere des BTLAs, erfolgen. Kleinere Resektionsvolumina bergen ein geringeres Risiko für postoperative Benenndefizite und bewirken indes die gleiche Anfallskontrolle.
title: Zur linguistischen und kulturhistorischen Bedeutung russischer Reiseberichte der Petrinischen Zeit
Creators: name: Otten, Fred
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Russisch
subject: Linguistik
subject: Sprachgeschichte
subject: Reisebericht
subject: 491.8

description: Für russische Reisende am Ende des 17. bis zur Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts standen keine geeigneten Ausdrucksmittel zur Verfügung, weder im Kirchenslawischen noch im ostslavischen Russischen, um fremde Sachverhalte und neue westliche Techniken sprachlich zu erfassen. Auch das Fehlen der Fremdsprachenkenntnisse, das in jener Zeit am häufigsten anzutreffen war, spielte dabei eine Rolle. Der Beitrag schildert anhand zahlreicher Beispiele aus den Reiseberichten Sprach- und Bildungsdefizite in der Petrinischen Zeit sowie Wege zur Bereicherung des russischen Wortschatzes durch Entlehnungen aus den westeuropäischen Sprachen.
description: Zeitschrift für Slawistik: Journal of Slavic Studies, vol. 36, no. 4, p. 564
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0047
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0047, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0047, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Free Energy of a General Computation
Creators: name: Baumeler, Ämin
name: Wolf, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from Landauer's slogan "information is physical," we revise and modify Landauer's principle stating that the erasure of information has a minimal price in the form of a certain quantity of free energy. We establish a direct link between the erasure cost and the work value of a piece of information, and show that the former is essentially the length of the string's best compression by a reversible computation. We generalize the principle by deriving bounds on the free energy to be invested for --- or gained from, for that matter --- a general computation. We then revisit the second law of thermodynamics and compactly rephrase it (assuming the Church/Turing/Deutsch hypothesis that physical reality can be simulated by a universal Turing machine): Time evolutions are logically reversible --- "the future fully remembers the past (but not necessarily vice versa)." We link this view to previous formulations of the second law, and we argue that it has a particular feature that suggests its "logico-informational" nature, namely simulation resilience: If a computation faithfully simulates a physical process violating the law --- then that very computation procedure violates it as well.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Impurity effects on ionic-liquid-based supercapacitors
Creators: name: Liu, Kun
name: Lian, Cheng
name: Henderson, Douglas
name: Wu, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Small amounts of an impurity may affect the key properties of an ionic liquid and such effects can be dramatically amplified when the electrolyte is under confinement. Here the classical density functional theory is employed to investigate the impurity effects on the microscopic structure and the performance of ionic-liquid-based electrical double-layer capacitors, also known as supercapacitors. Using a primitive model for ionic species, we study the effects of an impurity on the double layer structure and the integral capacitance of a room temperature ionic liquid in model electrode pores and find that an impurity strongly binding to the surface of a porous electrode can significantly alter the electric double layer structure and dampen the oscillatory dependence of the capacitance with the pore size of the electrode. Meanwhile, a strong affinity of the impurity with the ionic species affects the dependence of the integral capacitance on the pore size. Up to 30% increase in the integral capacitance can be achieved even at a very low impurity bulk concentration. By comparing with an ionic liquid mixture containing modified ionic species, we find that the cooperative effect of the bounded impurities is mainly responsible for the significant enhancement of the supercapacitor performance.
Quantum chains with a Catalan tree pattern of conserved charges: the $Δ= -1$ XXZ model and the isotropic octonionic chain
Creators: name: Grabowski, M. P.
name: Mathieu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of quantum chains possessing a family of local conserved charges with a Catalan tree pattern is studied. Recently, we have identified such a structure in the integrable $SU(N)$-invariant chains. In the present work we find sufficient conditions for the existence of a family of charges with this structure in terms of the underlying algebra. Two additional systems with a Catalan tree structure of conserved charges are found. One is the spin 1/2 XXZ model with $Δ=-1$. The other is a new octonionic isotropic chain, generalizing the Heisenberg model. This system provides an interesting example of an infinite family of noncommuting local conserved quantities.
description: 20 pages in plain TeX; uses macro harvmac
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of intravenous daratumumab-based treatments for AL amyloidosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Sun, Chunyan
name: Wang, Xiaohong
name: Zhang, Renyi
name: Xu, Lingjie
name: Wang, Bin
name: Li, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Methods S1. Search strategy. Table S1. Study quality based on (Before-After (Pre-Post)) outlined by National Institutes of Health (NIH). Table S2. Characteristics of studies include in this review. Table S3. The median time to first hematologic response. Table S4. The median time to best hematologic response. Table S5. Other adverse events in included studies. Table S6. Results of the random effects model in sensitivity analysis. Fig. S1. Meta-analysis forest plot of overall response rate. Fig. S2. Meta-analysis forest plot of complete remission. Fig. S3. Meta-analysis forest plot of very good partial response. Fig. S4. Meta-analysis forest plot of partial response. Fig. S5. Meta-analysis forest plot of cardiac response. Fig. S6. Meta-analysis forest plot of renal response. Fig. S7. Meta-analysis forest plot of ≥ VGPR-intervention. Fig. S8. Meta-analysis forest plot of ≥ VGPR-Mayo 2004. Fig. S9. Meta-analysis forest plot of ≥ VGPR-Mayo 2004 IIIA/B. Fig. S10. Meta-analysis forest plot of ≥ VGPR-primary or secondary. Fig. S11. Meta-analysis forest plot of ≥ VGPR-line of therapy. Fig. S12. Meta-analysis forest plot of PFS-1 year or longer. Fig. S13. Meta-analysis forest plot of OS-1 year or longer. Fig. S14. Meta-analysis forest plot of Infusion related reaction-grade-1–2. Fig. S15. Meta-analysis forest plot of Infusion related reaction-grade-3–4. Fig. S16. Meta-analysis forest plot of complete remission. Fig. S17. Meta-analysis forest plot of very good partial response. Fig. S18. Meta-analysis forest plot of partial response. Fig. S19. Meta-analysis forest plot of Renal response. Fig. S20. Meta-analysis forest plot of Infusion related reaction-grade-3–4.
Survival Rates of Planets in Open Clusters: the Pleiades, Hyades, and Praesepe clusters
Creators: name: Fujii, M. S.
name: Hori, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In clustered environments, stellar encounters can liberate planets from their host stars via close encounters. Although the detection probability of planets suggests that the planet population in open clusters resembles that in the field, only a few dozen planet-hosting stars have been discovered in open clusters. We explore the survival rates of planets against stellar encounters in open clusters similar to the Pleiades, Hyades, and Praesepe and embedded clusters. We performed a series of N-body simulations of high-density and low-density open clusters, open clusters that grow via mergers of subclusters, and embedded clusters. We semi-analytically calculated the survival rate of planets in star clusters up to 1Gyr using relative velocities, masses, and impact parameters of intruding stars. Less than 1.5% of close-in planets within 1 AU and at most 7% of planets with 1-10 AU are ejected by stellar encounters in clustered environments after the dynamical evolution of star clusters. If a planet population from 0.01-100 AU in an open cluster initially follows the probability distribution function of exoplanets with semi-major axis ($a_p$) between 0.03-3 AU in the field discovered by RV surveys, the PDF of surviving planets beyond ~10 AU in open clusters can be slightly modified to $\propto a_p^{-0.76}$. The production rate of free-floating planets (FFPs) per star is 0.0096-0.18, where we have assumed that all the stars initially have one giant planet with a mass of 1--13 MJ in a circular orbit. The expected frequency of FFPs is compatible with the upper limit on that of FFPs indicated by recent microlensing surveys. Our survival rates of planets in open clusters suggest that planets within 10 AU around FGKM-type stars are rich in relatively-young (
description: 23 pages, 15 figures, A&A accepted
Ericaceae Juss., Gen. Pl., Gen. N.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 345. Ericaceae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 159. 4 Aug 1789, nom. cons. Andromedaceae Döll, Rhein. Fl.: 428. 24–27 Mai 1843 Arbutaceae Bromhead, Mag. Nat. Hist., n.s., 4: 337, 338. Jul 1840 Arctostaphylaceae J.Agardh, Theoria Syst. Pl.: 106. Apr–Sep 1858 Azaleaceae Vest, Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 272, 294. 1818 Diplarchaceae Klotzsch, Allgem. Deutsch. Nat. Hist. Zeit. 3: 230. 1857 Empetraceae Hook. & Lindl. in W.J. Hooker, Fl. Scot.: 297. 10 Mai 1821, nom. cons. Epacridaceae R.Br., Prodr.: 535. 27 Mar 1810, nom. cons. Hypopityaceae Klotzsch, Linnaea 24: 11. Mai 1851 Ledaceae J.F.Gmel., Allg. Gesch. Pflanzengifte, ed. 2: 404. Jun 1803 Menziesiaceae Klotzsch, Linnaea 24: 11. Mai 1851 Monotropaceae Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 272. 14 Jul 1818, nom. cons.
 Oxycoccaceae A.Kern., Pflanzenleben 2: 713, 714. 8 Aug 1891
 Prionotaceae Hutch., Evol. Phylog. Fl. Pl.: 306. 28 Aug 1969
 Pyrolaceae Lindl., Syn. Brit. Fl.: 175. 16 Mar 1829, nom. cons.
 Rhododendraceae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 158. 4 Aug 1789
 Rhodoraceae Vent., Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 449. 5 Mai 1799
 Salaxidaceae J.Agardh, Theoria Syst. Pl.: 104. Apr–Sep 1858
 Stypheliaceae Horan., Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 72. 2 Nov 1834
 Vacciniaceae DC. ex Perleb, Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl.: 228. Mai 1818, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on pages 104-105, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Quantitative Finance > Statistical Finance A Study on Neural Network Architecture Applied to the Prediction of Brazilian Stock Returns
Creators: name: Felizardo, Leonardo
name: Pinto, Afonso De Campos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150201 Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper we present a statistical analysis about the characteristics that we intend to influence in the performance of the neural networks in terms of assertiveness in the prediction of Brazilian stock returns. We created a population of architectures for analysis and extracted the sample that had the best assertive performance. It was verified how the characteristics of this sample stand out and affect the neural networks. In addition, we make inferences about what kind of influence the different architectures have on the performance of neural networks. In the study, the prediction of the return of a Brazilian stock traded on the stock exchange of São Paulo to measure the error committed by the different architectures of constructed neural networks. The results are promising and indicate that some aspects of the neural network architecture have a significant impact on the assertiveness of the model.
Covariant Inertial Forces for Spinors
Creators: name: Fabbri, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the Dirac spinor field in interaction with a background of electrodynamics and torsion-gravity; by performing the polar reduction we acquire the possibility to introduce a new set of objects that have the geometrical status of non-vanishing tensors but which seem to contain the same information of the connection: thus they appear to be describing something that seems like an inertial force but which is also essentially covariant. After a general introduction, we exemplify these tensors in the very well known instance of the orbital of minimal energy for an electron in the case of the Hydrogen atom: we will see that the invariants built with these tensors remain different from zero even for free field configurations. An outlook regarding possible interpretations of such a set of tensors will be sketched. A few final comments will eventually be given.
description: 6 pages
Some exact results for the multicomponent t-J model
Creators: name: Angelucci, Antimo
name: Sorella, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalization of the Sutherland's multicomponent model. Our extension includes both the ferromagnetic and the antiferromagnetic t-J model for any value of the exchange coupling J and the hopping parameter t. We prove rigorously that for one dimensional chains the ground-state of the generalized model is non-degenerate. As a consequence, the ordering of energy levels of the antiferromagnetic t-J model is determined. Our result rigorously proves and extends the analysis carried out by Sutherland in establishing the phase diagram of the model as a function of the number of components.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX 3.0, no figures
Oncothecaceae
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 53. Oncothecales Doweld, Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: li. 23 Dec 2001 [Note: in Chase & Reveal (2009), Oncothecaceae were unplaced to order, but we treat them here as an order to keep their place in the system.] 346. Oncothecaceae Kobuski ex AiryShaw, Kew Bull. 18: 264. 8 Dec 1965
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
New critical exponent inequalities for percolation and the random cluster model
Creators: name: Hutchcroft, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a variation on the methods of Duminil-Copin, Raoufi, and Tassion to establish a new differential inequality applying to both Bernoulli percolation and the Fortuin-Kasteleyn random cluster model. This differential inequality has a similar form to that derived for Bernoulli percolation by Menshikov but with the important difference that it describes the distribution of the volume of a cluster rather than of its radius. We apply this differential inequality to prove the following: The critical exponent inequalities $γ\leq δ-1$ and $Δ\leq γ+1$ hold for percolation and the random cluster model on any transitive graph. These inequalities are new even in the context of Bernoulli percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, and are saturated in mean-field for Bernoulli percolation and for the random cluster model with $q \in [1,2)$. The volume of a cluster has an exponential tail in the entire subcritical phase of the random cluster model on any transitive graph. This proof also applies to infinite-range models, where the result is new even in the Euclidean setting.
description: 20 pages. V2: Several minor corrections
The independence number of HH-homogeneous graphs and a classification of MB-homogeneous graphs
Creators: name: Aranda, Andrés
name: Hartman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C15, 05C60, 05C63, 05C69, 05C75

description: We show that the independence number of a countably infinite HH-homogeneous graph that does not contain the Rado graph as a spanning subgraph is finite and present a classification of MB-homogeneous graphs up to bimorphism-equivalence as a consequence.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures. To appear in the European Journal of Combinatorics
Energy Scale(s) and Next-to-leading BFKL Equation
Creators: name: Ciafaloni, Marcello
name: Camici, Gianni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We complete the calculation of the next-to-leading kernel of the BFKL equation, by disentangling its energy-scale dependent part from the impact factor corrections in large-k dijet production. Using the irreducible part previously obtained,we derive the final form of the kernel eigenvalue and of the hard Pomeron shift for various scales. We also discuss the scale changes,the physical equivalence of a class of scales, and how to use collinear safe ones.
Metteniusales Takht., Divers. Classif. Fl. Pl.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 54. Metteniusales Takht., Divers. Classif. Fl. Pl.: 352. 24 Apr 1997 [Note: in Chase & Reveal (2009), Metteniusaceae were unplaced to order, but we treat them here as an order to keep their place in the system.] 347. Metteniusaceae H.Karst. ex Schnizl., Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 2: ad t. 142*. 1860–1870
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Testing generalized CP symmetries with precision studies at DUNE
Creators: name: Nath, Newton
name: Srivastava, Rahul
name: Valle, José W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the capabilities of the DUNE experiment in probing leptonic CP violation within the framework of theories with generalized CP symmetries characterized by the texture zeros of the corresponding CP transformation matrices. We investigate DUNE's potential to probe the two least known oscillation parameters, the atmospheric mixing angle $θ_{23}$ and the Dirac CP-phase $δ_{\rm CP}$. We fix theory-motivated benchmarks for ($ \sin^2θ_{23}, δ_{\rm CP} $) and take them as true values in our simulations. Assuming 3.5 years of neutrino running plus 3.5 years in the antineutrino mode, we show that in all cases DUNE can significantly constrain and in certain cases rule out the generalized CP texture zero patterns.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, The discussion of CP texture zeros and DUNE simulations significantly expanded, Matches published version of Phys. Rev. D
title: Alttschechische Zeitadverbiale in der Katharinenlegende
Creators: name: Daiber, Thomas
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Katharina, von Alexandria
subject: Alttschechisch
subject: Legende
subject: Temporalbestimmung
subject: Linguistik
subject: Textinterpretation
subject: 491.8

description: Der Verfasser gründet seine Untersuchung auf der Prämisse, dass es Übergangsfelder zwischen linguistischen Einzelfragen und literaturwissenschaftlich-interpretierenden gibt. Die linguistische Bewertung von Phänomenen nimmt direkten Einfluss auf das Verständnis eines Textes. Der Beitrag analysiert in der großen (Stockholmer) Reimlegende von Katharina den narrativen Gebrauch eines bestimmten Typs von Temporaladverbialen und versucht anschließend, die Systematik der morphologischen Bildungen zu finden.
description: Zeitschrift für Slawistik: Journal of Slavic Studies, vol. 44, no. 2, p. 127
title: Lexikologische Probleme der russischen Sprache der Petrinischen Zeit
Creators: name: Otten, Fred
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Peter I., Russland, Zar
subject: Russisch
subject: Lexikologie
subject: Entlehnung
subject: 18. Jahrhundert
subject: 491.8

description: Der Text beleuchtet die direkte Einflussnahme von Peter dem Großen auf die Einführung Begriffe aus Militär- und Marinenbereich ins Russische. Die Entlehnung vieler Wörter lässt sich in Briefen und anderen Dokumenten des Zaren nachverfolgen. Dabei ist besonders wichtig, dass die Schriftstücke von Peter dem Großen und seinem Umfeld auch in die erste gedruckte russische Zeitung, die "Vědomosti", aufgenommen wurden und somit einer breiteren Leserschaft bekannt gemacht wurden.
description: Zeitschrift für Slawistik: Journal of Slavic Studies, vol. 37, no. 2, p. 252
Thermodynamics of Coupled Identical Oscillators within the Path Integral Formalism
Creators: name: Brosens, F.
name: Devreese, J. T.
name: Lemmens, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of symmetrized density matrices in combination with the technique of generating functions allows to calculate the partition function of identical particles in a parabolic confining well. Harmonic two-body interactions (repulsive or attractive) are taken into account. Also the influence of a homogeneous magnetic field, introducing anisotropy in the model, is examined. Although the theory is developed for fermions and bosons, special attention is payed to the thermodynamic properties of bosons and their condensation.
description: 13 REVTEX pages + 9 postscript figures
Additional file 1 of The fusiform gyrus exhibits an epigenetic signature for Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Ma, Dingailu
name: Fetahu, Irfete S.
name: Wang, Mei
name: Fang, Rui
name: Li, Jiahui
name: Liu, Hang
name: Gramyk, Tobin
name: Iwanicki, Isabella
name: Gu, Sophie
name: Xu, Winnie
name: Tan, Li
name: Wu, Feizhen
name: Shi, Yujiang G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figures S1-S6. Supplementary_figures_merge.pdf.
Structure and dielectric properties of Ba$_2$Cu$_x$Y$_{1-x}$TaO$_{6-y}$ double perovskite
Creators: name: Oliveira, F. S.
name: Santos, C. A. M. dos
name: Machado, A. J. S.
name: Banerjee, P.
name: Franco, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we reported the effect of Cu doping on the structural and dielectric properties of Ba$_2$Y$_{1-x}$Cu$_x$TaO$_{6-y}$ (0.00 $\leq$ x $\leq$ 0.50) ceramics at room temperature. The Copper for Yttrium substitution reduces the sintering temperature and leads to structural changes in the Ba$_2$YTaO$_6$ rock-salt crystalline structure. Dielectric permittivity and complex impedance spectroscopy measurements suggested enhancement of the dielectric constant and occurrence of interfacial Maxwell-Wagner polarization.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
title: Opioid use and cancer incidence and mortality
Creators: name: Marie-Odile Parat
name: Shrestha, Shakti
name: Foot, Holly
name: La Caze, Adam
name: Sheikh, Mahdi
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Opioids are widely used for the management of both cancer and non-cancer related pain. There is considerable controversy as to whether the use of opioids in people with cancer worsens cancer-related outcomes, including tumour growth and cancer-related mortality. This systematic review protocol aims to synthesise evidence on whether opioid use increases incidence or cancer-specific mortality in populations of patients who are initially cancer-free.
Thermodynamic identities and particle number fluctuations in weakly interacting Bose--Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Illuminati, Fabrizio
name: Navez, Patrick
name: Wilkens, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive exact thermodynamic identities relating the average number of condensed atoms and the root-mean-square fluctuations determined in different statistical ensembles for the weakly interacting Bose gas confined in a box. This is achieved by introducing the concept of {\it auxiliary partition functions} for model Hamiltonians that do conserve the total number of particles. Exploiting such thermodynamic identities, we provide the first, completely analytical prediction of the microcanonical particle number fluctuations in the weakly interacting Bose gas. Such fluctuations, as a function of the volume V of the box are found to behave normally, at variance with the anomalous scaling behavior V^{4/3} of the fluctuations in the ideal Bose gas.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Roberge-Weiss transitions at different center symmetry breaking patterns in a $\mathbb{Z}_{3}$-QCD model
Creators: name: Li, Xiu-Fei
name: Zhang, Zhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how the Roberge-Weiss (RW) transition depends on the pattern of center symmetry breaking using a $\mathbb{Z}_{3}$-QCD model. We adopt flavor-dependent quark imaginary chemical potentials, namely $(μ_{u},μ_{d},μ_{s})/iT=(θ-2π{C}/3,\,θ,\,θ+2π{C}/3)$ with $C\in[0,1]$. The RW periodicity is guaranteed and the center symmetry of $\mathbb{Z}_{3}$-QCD is explicitly broken when $C\neq{1}$ or/and quark masses are non-degenerate. For $N_{f}=3$ and $C\neq{1}$, the RW transition occurs at $θ=θ_{RW}=(2k+1)π/3\,(k\in\mathbb{Z})$, which becomes stronger with decrease of $C$. When $C={1}$, the $θ_{RW}$ turns into $2kπ/3$ for $N_{f}=2+1$, but keeps $(2k+1)π/3$ for $N_{f}=1+2$; in both cases, the RW transitions get stronger with the mass mismatch. For other $C\neq{0}$ cases, the $θ_{RW}$'s are not integral multiples of $π/3$. We find that the RW transition is more sensitive to the deviation of $C$ from one compared to the mass non-degeneracy and thus the strength of the traditional RW transition with $C=0$ is the strongest. The nature of RW endpoints and its implications to deconfinement transition are investigated.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures; rewritten version; some wrong conclusions and interpretations corrected; conferences added
Ethical data governance for mental health databanks: A framework for risk diagnosis and mitigation strategies
Creators: name: Annan-Callcott, Grace
name: Trust, The Wellcome
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: Background

Wellcome has commissioned a series of projects to explore global mental health datasets (a collection of data from a single source or for a single purpose) and databanks (large aggregations of data from many datasets).

This critical analysis framework supports the management of ethical risks arising from the creation, enrichment and aggregation of potentially sensitive datasets.

The framework takes readers through two phases: developing a databank and using a databank. Each phase explores a variety of risks and mitigations within each area, adding specific points where lived experience and community participation provide mutual benefit. 

Who the framework is designed for

We developed this framework to guide teams building a databank through key ethical considerations associated with building and running a databank. We provide a library of mitigation strategies for teams to consider implementing to address these considerations.

While not compulsory, teams may find this framework useful when writing grant applications for Wellcome or other funding organisations.

Others who may also find this framework useful

 Funders, governments, and civil society/non-governmental organisations might use or build from this framework to guide the evaluation of proposals for data collection, enrichment, aggregation and/or use.
 Research institutions and individual researchers could use this framework to extend the conceptualisation, planning, and execution of their work towards more equitable and community-centring outcomes.
 Communities and people with lived experience are invited to use and adapt this framework to meet their needs as they evaluate opportunities for engaging with the research ecosystem.

How the framework was developed

Wellcome worked in partnership to create this guidance:

 Aapti Institute – a public research organisation that works at the intersection of technology and society. With a keen focus on data governance and rights from a community-centric lens, Aapti explores stakeholder-wide pathways to responsibly unlock the societal value of data.
 Sage Bionetworks – a non-profit health research organisation focused on the translation of science into medicine.

Wellcome's lived experience advisers and external subject matter experts reviewed the framework, ensuring that critical nuance was not lost through the synthesis process.
Can Oscillating Neutrino States Be Formulated Universally?
Creators: name: Tureanu, Anca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A standing problem in neutrino physics is the consistent and universal definition of oscillating neutrino states as coherent superpositions of massive neutrino states. This problem is solved in a quantum field theoretical framework of neutrino mixing developed in analogy with the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model for the dynamical generation of nucleon masses. The massive neutrino states are Bogoliubov quasiparticles and their vacuum is a condensate of "Cooper pairs" of massless flavour neutrinos. Their superpositions as oscillating neutrino states have intrinsic quantum coherence by construction. In this quantization framework, the standard phenomenological flavour neutrino states and oscillation probability formula are validated in the ultrarelativistic approximation.
description: 17 pages