cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide identification of MAPKKK genes and their responses to phytoplasma infection in Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.)
Creators: name: Liu, Zhiguo
name: Wang, Lixin
name: Xue, Chaoling
name: Chu, Yuetong
name: Gao, Weilin
name: Zhao, Yitong
name: Zhao, Jin
name: Liu, Mengjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Determination of phytoplasma in the sieve element in jujube petiole phloem by using 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). A, No fluorescent spots were observed in the sieve element (SE) of healthy plantlets. B, The fluorescent spots formed a large, bright circle in the sieve element (SE) of the diseased plantlets. The numbers and sizes of the fluorescent spots indicate the number of phytoplasmas. Bar = 100 μm.
Spectral invariants for the Dirac equation on the d-Ball with various boundary conditions
Creators: name: Dowker, J. S.
name: Apps, J. S.
name: Kirsten, K.
name: Bordag, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The mode properties for spectral and mixed boundary conditions for massless spin-half fields are derived for the $d$--ball. The corresponding functional determinants and heat-kernel coefficients are presented, the latter as polynomials in $d$.
description: 13p,JyTeX, some cosmetic changes and a few more comments
Folding of the Triangular Lattice with Quenched Random Bending Rigidity
Creators: name: Di Francesco, P.
name: Guitter, E.
name: Mori, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of folding of the regular triangular lattice in the presence of a quenched random bending rigidity + or - K and a magnetic field h (conjugate to the local normal vectors to the triangles). The randomness in the bending energy can be understood as arising from a prior marking of the lattice with quenched creases on which folds are favored. We consider three types of quenched randomness: (1) a ``physical'' randomness where the creases arise from some prior random folding; (2) a Mattis-like randomness where creases are domain walls of some quenched spin system; (3) an Edwards-Anderson-like randomness where the bending energy is + or - K at random independently on each bond. The corresponding (K,h) phase diagrams are determined in the hexagon approximation of the cluster variation method. Depending on the type of randomness, the system shows essentially different behaviors.
description: uses harvmac (l), epsf, 17 figs included, uuencoded, tar compressed
Stochastic hydrodynamics and long time tails of an expanding conformal charged fluid
Creators: name: Martinez, M.
name: Schaefer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of hydrodynamic fluctuations on correlation functions in a scale invariant fluid with a conserved $U(1)$ charge. The kinetic equations for the two-point functions of pressure, momentum and heat energy densities are derived within the framework of stochastic hydrodynamics. The leading non-analytic contributions to the energy-momentum tensor as well as the $U(1)$ current are determined from the solutions to these kinetic equations. In the case of a static homogeneous background we show that the long time tails obtained from hydro-kinetic equations reproduce the one-loop results derived from statistical field theory. We use these results to establish bounds on transport coefficients. We generalize the stochastic equation to a background flow undergoing Bjorken expansion. We compute the leading fractional power $\mathcal{O}((τT)^{-3/2})$ correction to the $U(1)$ current and compare with the first order gradient term.
description: 20 pages. v2 matches with the published version
Quantum Complexity for Discrete Logarithms and Related Problems
Creators: name: Hhan, Minki
name: Yamakawa, Takashi
name: Yun, Aaram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies the quantum computational complexity of the discrete logarithm (DL) and related group-theoretic problems in the context of generic algorithms -- that is, algorithms that do not exploit any properties of the group encoding.
 We establish a generic model of quantum computation for group-theoretic problems, which we call the quantum generic group model. Shor's algorithm for the DL problem and related algorithms can be described in this model. We show the quantum complexity lower bounds and almost matching algorithms of the DL and related problems in this model. More precisely, we prove the following results for a cyclic group $G$ of prime order.
 - Any generic quantum DL algorithm must make $Ω(\log |G|)$ depth of group operations. This shows that Shor's algorithm is asymptotically optimal among the generic quantum algorithms, even considering parallel algorithms.
 - We observe that variations of Shor's algorithm can take advantage of classical computations to reduce the number of quantum group operations. We introduce a model for generic hybrid quantum-classical algorithms and show that these algorithms are almost optimal in this model. Any generic hybrid algorithm for the DL problem with a total number of group operations $Q$ must make $Ω(\log |G|/\log Q)$ quantum group operations of depth $Ω(\log\log |G| - \log\log Q)$.
 - When the quantum memory can only store $t$ group elements and use quantum random access memory of $r$ group elements, any generic hybrid algorithm must make either $Ω(\sqrt{|G|})$ group operations in total or $Ω(\log |G|/\log (tr))$ quantum group operations.
 As a side contribution, we show a multiple DL problem admits a better algorithm than solving each instance one by one, refuting a strong form of the quantum annoying property suggested in the context of password-authenticated key exchange protocol.
title: Paved with Good Intentions: The Structural Impact of Gender on Post-Conflict Reconstruction Policy Implementation
Creators: name: Degi, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Gender
subject: Domestic violence
subject: Post-conflict
subject: Empowerment
subject: International development
subject: Rule of law

description: This thesis traces the outcomes of a legal reform enacted in Bali to address unintended consequences of a World Bank policy that undermined women’s economic, legal and human rights. This qualitative exploratory inquiry emphasizes how cultural concepts of gender structurally influenced the legal reform; both the construction of the policy, and the outcomes stemming from its implementation. The analysis suggests that policy measures intended to ‘empower’ women which fail to address the influence of gender in the formation and functioning of social institutions reinforce conceptualizations of gender that constrain women’s autonomy and reify patriarchal sociocultural institutions. This work seeks to allow women’s voices to reflect back on and reciprocally transform social theories and practices. This thesis is intended to contribute to theoretical understandings of the influence of gender in legal reform efforts.
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide identification of functional enhancers and their potential roles in pig breeding
Creators: name: Wu, Yinqiao
name: Zhang, Yuedong
name: Liu, Hang
name: Gao, Yun
name: Liu, Yuyan
name: Chen, Ling
name: Liu, Lu
name: Irwin, David M.
name: Hou, Chunhui
name: Zhou, Zhongyin
name: Zhang, Yaping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. DNA transfection induced immunoreaction and its suppression with treatment with immune inhibitors in ST cells. Fig. S2. Assessment of the immunoreaction (DMSO) and treatment effect of immune inhibitors after DNA is transfected into cells. Fig. S3. Distribution of fragment sizes in the STARR-seq libraries. Fig. S4. Genome coverage of STARR-seq libraries in pig non-repetitive regions. Fig. S5. GC-content analysis for the STARR-seq libraries. Fig. S6. Reproducibility of STARR-seq. Fig. S7. Correlation analysis of enhancers strength in two biological replicates of ST cells. Fig. S8. Venn diagram showing the overlap of enhancers between our STARR-seq approach and other published studies. Fig. S9. GO analysis of genes in proximity to enhancers. Fig. S10. ATAC-seq and STARR-seq enhancers integrated analysis. Fig. S11. Snapshots of signals at three types of chromatin state for the STARR-seq enhancer regions. Fig. S12. The enhancer (Sscrofa11.1, 8:119,324,324-119,325,095) and PPP3CA gene interacted by a TAD region in pig muscle tissues. Fig. S13. The enhancer (Sscrofa11.1, 1:4,548,557-4,549,774) and QKI gene interacted by a TAD region in pig liver tissues.
The scale of cosmic homogeneity as a standard ruler
Creators: name: Ntelis, Pierros
name: Ealet, Anne
name: Escoffier, Stephanie
name: Hamilton, Jean-Christophe
name: Hawken, Adam James
name: Goff, Jean-Marc Le
name: Rich, James
name: Tilquin, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the characteristic scale of transition to cosmic homogeneity of the universe, $\mathcal{R}_H$, as a standard ruler, to constrain cosmological parameters on mock galaxy catalogues. We use mock galaxy catalogues that simulate the CMASS galaxy sample of the BOSS survey in the redshift range $0.43 \leq z \leq 0.7$. In each redshift bin we obtain the homogeneity scale, defined as the scale at which the universe becomes homogeneous to $1\%$, i.e. $D_2(\mathcal{R}_H) = 2.97$. With a simple Fisher analysis, we find that the performance of measuring the cosmological parameters with either the position of the BAO peak or the homogeneity scale is comparable. We show that $\mathcal{R}_H$ has a dependence on the galaxy bias. If the accuracy and precision of this bias is achieved to $1\%$, as expected for future surveys, then $\mathcal{R}_H$ is a competitive standard ruler.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, published to JCAP, minor changes according to the published version
Few-body aspects of non-perturbative QCD
Creators: name: Dosch, H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After some general remarks on non-perturbative QCD I present shortly models which lead to a color-electric flux tube formation. The implications of such a flux tube formation especially on high energy scattering are discussed.
description: Plenary Talk at 15th Int. Conf. on Few-Body Problems in Physics 16 pages
Circuit Complexity across a Topological Phase Transition
Creators: name: Liu, Fangli
name: Whitsitt, Seth
name: Curtis, Jonathan B.
name: Lundgren, Rex
name: Titum, Paraj
name: Yang, Zhi-Cheng
name: Garrison, James R.
name: Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Nielsen's geometric approach to quantify the circuit complexity in a one-dimensional Kitaev chain across a topological phase transition. We find that the circuit complexities of both the ground states and non-equilibrium steady states of the Kitaev model exhibit non-analytical behaviors at the critical points, and thus can be used to detect both {\it equilibrium} and {\it dynamical} topological phase transitions. Moreover, we show that the locality property of the real-space optimal Hamiltonian connecting two different ground states depends crucially on whether the two states belong to the same or different phases. This provides a concrete example of classifying different gapped phases using Nielsen's circuit complexity. We further generalize our results to a Kitaev chain with long-range pairing, and discuss generalizations to higher dimensions. Our result opens up a new avenue for using circuit complexity as a novel tool to understand quantum many-body systems.
description: 4.5+5 pages, 4+3 figures
title: Paper: "A Course in Generic Design for Engineers," November 1984
Creators: name: Warfield, John
Publisher: name: Projektowanie i Systemy (Design and Systems)
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Warfield, John N.
subject: Generic Design
subject: Design theory
subject: Design methodology
subject: Design environment
subject: SIGMA-5

description: Manuscript: typescript with figures, 43 pgs., 8.5" X 11" (21.6 cm x 29.7 cm)
description: This is the English language version of a paper that was published in a Polish-language journal. It outlines a proposed course in generic design based on Warfield's experiences at University of Virginia and George Mason University. Defines Generic Design, its functions and goals. Includes discussion of the SIGMA-5 Basis for Generic Design. John N. Warfield Collection 9.41.2
Additional file 1: of Antilisterial efficacy of Lactobacillus brevis MF179529 from cow: an in vivo evidence
Creators: name: Riaz, Ayesha
name: Saleha Noureen
name: Iram Liqat
name: Arshad, Muhammad
name: Arshad, Najma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Variations in body weight due to LM infection and its amelioration with LB. Body weight at day 1st among all groups statistically similar (pâ â Ľâ 0.05). (DOCX 19 kb)
title: Emergent Designer: An integrated research and design support tool based on models of complex systems
Creators: name: Kicinger, Rafal P.
name: Arciszewski, Tomasz
name: De Jong, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2004

description: The paper introduces an integrated research and design support tool, called Emergent Designer, developed at George Mason University. It is a tool that implements models of various complex systems, including cellular automata and evolutionary algorithms, to represent engineering systems and design processes. The system is intended for conducting design experiments in the area of structural design and for the analysis of their results. It implements state-of-the-art representations supporting generation of novel design concepts and efficient mechanisms for their subsequent optimization at the topology and sizing level. It also implements advanced methods, models, and tools from statistics and from the linear as well as nonlinear time series analysis to conduct the analysis of the design processes. Thus, it is a versatile tool that can be used both as a state-of-the-art design support tool and as an advanced research tool equipped with the methods and tools for the analysis of the design processes and of the obtained experimental results.
Additional file 2: of Antilisterial efficacy of Lactobacillus brevis MF179529 from cow: an in vivo evidence
Creators: name: Riaz, Ayesha
name: Saleha Noureen
name: Iram Liqat
name: Arshad, Muhammad
name: Arshad, Najma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Comparison of feed intake among 4 groups days post infection. Comparison was made using One way ANOVA followed by DMRT. Group II mice received only LM and showed significant reduction in feed intake as compared with the control group. In other groups no significant differences in feed intake was observed. Asterics show significant difference at Pâ
Wall bounded turbulent shear flow: Analytic result for an universal amplitude
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Amit Kr.
name: Bhattacharjee, Jayanta K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the turbulent boundary layer above a flat plate, the velocity profile is known to have the form v=v_0[(1/κ) ln z + constant]. The distance from the wall in dimensionless units is z and v_0 is an uniquely defined velocity scale. The number κis universal and measurements over several decades have shown that it is nearly 0.42. We use a randomly stirred model of turbulence to derive the above law and find κ=\sqrt{\frac{108} {125 π}} \simeq 0.52.
description: 7 pages, no figures, simple latex format
Supplementary document for Design of a radial multi-offset detection pattern for in vivo phase contrast imaging of the inner retina in humans - 5569835.pdf
Creators: name: Gofas-Salas, Elena
name: Rui, Yuhua
name: Mecê, Pedro
name: Zhang, Min
name: Snyder, Valerie
name: Vienola, Kari
name: Lee, Daniel
name: Sahel, Jose
name: Grieve, Kate
name: Rossi, Ethan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Image Processing
Optical Technology
Vision Science

description: Suppl. Fig. S1, S2, S3, S4; Suppl. Table S1
EQSE Diagonalization of the Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Salwen, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of enhanced quasi-sparse eigenvector methods (EQSE) to the Hubbard model is attempted. The ground state energy for the 4x4 Hubbard model is calculated with a relatively small set of basis vectors. The results agree to high precision with the exact answer. For the 8x8 case, exact answers are not available but a simple first order correction to the quasi-sparse eigenvector (QSE) result is presented.
description: 5 pages, to appear in the proceedings of the International Light-Cone Meeting on Non-Perturbative QCD and Hadron Phenomenology, Heidelberg, June 2000
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00153
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00153, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Fermionic Sign Problem Minimization by Constant Path Integral Contour Shifts
Creators: name: Gäntgen, Christoph
name: Berkowitz, Evan
name: Luu, Thomas
name: Ostmeyer, Johann
name: Rodekamp, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The path integral formulation of quantum mechanical problems including fermions is often affected by a severe numerical sign problem. We show how such a sign problem can be alleviated by a judiciously chosen constant imaginary offset to the path integral. Such integration contour deformations introduce no additional computational cost to the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm, while its effective sample size is greatly increased. This makes otherwise unviable simulations efficient for a wide range of parameters. Applying our method to the Hubbard model, we find that the sign problem is significantly reduced. Furthermore, we prove that it vanishes completely for large chemical potentials, a regime where the sign problem is expected to be particularly severe without imaginary offsets. In addition to a numerical analysis of such optimized contour shifts, we analytically compute the shifts corresponding to the leading and next-to-leading order corrections to the action. We find that such simple approximations, free of significant computational cost, suffice in many cases.
Front localization in a ballistic annihilation model
Creators: name: Rey, Pierre-Antoine
name: Droz, Michel
name: Piasecki, Jaroslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of localization of the front present in a one-dimensional ballistically-controlled annihilation model in which the two annihilating species are initially spatially separated. We construct two different classes of initial conditions, for which the front remains localized.
description: Using elsart (Elsevier Latex macro) and epsf. 12 Pages, 2 epsf figures. Submitted to Physica A
Additional file 1: of Effects of onabotulinumtoxinA treatment in chronic migraine patients with and without daily headache at baseline: results from the COMPEL Study
Creators: name: Young, William
name: J. Ivan Lopez
name: Rothrock, John
name: Orejudos, Amelia
name: Adams, Aubrey Manack
name: Lipton, Richard
name: Blumenfeld, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Effect of onabotulinumtoxinA on (A) headache day frequency and (B) moderate/severe headache day frequency in patients with and without daily headache at baseline. (PDF 32 kb)
Uncompensated-spins Induced Weak Ferromagnetism in Ca3Mn2O7: Magneto-conductive and dual Magneto-capacitive Effects
Creators: name: Sahlot, Pooja
name: Awasthi, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temperature dependent magnetization study on single phase orthorhombic Ruddlesden-Popper manganite Ca3Mn2O7 evidences antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering below 123K. Field-dependent magnetization M(H) depicts off-centered hysteretic loops below ~110K-- confirming the existence of both weak ferromagnetism (WFM) and exchange bias, whose development upon cooling is examined in detail. WFM is attributed to the formation of uncompensated-spin-clusters within the AFM-matrix, stabilized by the high-anisotropy in the manganite, favoring Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (D-M) interaction. Temperature dependence of an evaluated average canting angle from the M(H) loops provides a quantitative measure of the WFM-evolution. Dielectric measurements exhibit magneto-conductive effects concurrent to the WFM-onset. Temperature dependence of the low-frequency/dc-limit of Jonscher-fits to the conductivity isotherms confirms the presence of relatively more-conductive clusters, embedded in the insulating-bulk. Nyquist impedance-analysis of complex impedance reveals two relaxations, yielding dual magnetic-field effects; the lumped circuit parameters feature anomalies across the magnetic phase changes.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, and 39 references
Origin of the $k_T$ smearing in direct photon production
Creators: name: Lai, Hung-Liang
name: Li, Hsiang-nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Sudakov factor from the resummation of double logarithms $\ln(s/k_T^2)$ contained in the distribution functions is responsible for the $k_T$ smearing mechanism employed in the next-to-leading-order QCD ($αα_s^2$) calculations of direct photon production. $s$ is the center-of-mass energy, and $k_T$ the transverse momentum carried by a parton in a colliding hadron. This factor exhibits the appropriate $s$-dependent Gaussian width in $k_T$, such that our predictions are in good agreement with experimental data.
description: 12 pages, latex, 6 figures
Dark matter effects on the properties of neutron stars: optical radii
Creators: name: Liu, Hong-Ming
name: Wei, Jin-Biao
name: Li, Zeng-Hua
name: Burgio, G. F.
name: Schulze, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of dark matter on the properties of neutron stars by employing a DM-admixed model. The Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory with realistic three-body forces and a generic bosonic self-interacting dark matter model describe the equations of state for nuclear matter and DM, respectively. We study the complete set of stable dark neutron stars and in particular the observable radii of these objects. A rich variety of stellar configurations is found and discussed in detail.
The string tension in massive $QCD_2$
Creators: name: Armoni, A.
name: Frishman, Y.
name: Sonnenschein, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the string tension in massive $QCD_2$. It is shown that the string tension vanishes when the mass of the dynamical quark is zero, with no dependence on the representations of the dynamical or of the external charges. When a small mass ($m\ll e$) is added, a tension appears and we calculate its value as a function of the representations.
description: 10 pages, Latex
title: Performing Under Pressure: Physiological and Psychological Attributes of the Modern Soccer Official
Creators: name: O'Reilly, Sarah K
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Referee
subject: Physiological
subject: Psychological
subject: Anxieties in sport
subject: Soccer

description: This thesis describes the physiological and psychological attributes that affect modern soccer officials and how they relate and affect referees both on and off the field. The study uses a sequential, mixed methods design that has two sections that have quantitative and qualitative components. Using statistical analysis, the results of the quantitative analysis will aim to reveal if one attribute, physical or psychological, weighs more heavily over the other for the referees. The second stage of the design contains questions that allow the participants to answer in a free-response setting identification of any subthemes that did not emerge throughout the literature review. These questions aim to investigate further the themes that were presented throughout the literature review and discover any additional subthemes that pertain to answering four research questions. Analysis of the data revealed that psychological attributes outweigh the physiological attributes but that the population of Grade 6, 5, 4, and Emeritus referees hold both attributes to be of vital importance in order to be successful at the higher levels.
Iordanskii Force and the Gravitational Aharonov-Bohm effect for a Moving Vortex
Creators: name: Stone, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the scattering of phonons by a vortex moving with respect to a superfluid condensate. This allows us to test the compatibility of the scattering-theory derivation of the Iordanskii force with the galilean invariance of the underlying fluid dynamics. In order to obtain the correct result we must retain $O(v_s^2)$ terms in the sound-wave equation, and this reinforces the interpretation, due to Volovik, of the Iordanskii force as an analogue of the gravitational Bohm-Aharonov effect.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 1: of Epidemiology of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and direct self-injurious behavior in adolescents with a migration background: a representative study
Creators: name: Donath, Carolin
name: Bergmann, Marie
name: Sรถren Kliem
name: Hillemacher, Thomas
name: Baier, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Prevalence of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and direct self-injurious behavior for adolescents who are second generation immigrants versus adolescents without migration background. (DOCX 14 kb)
Reconstruction techniques for complex potentials
Creators: name: Kravchenko, Vladislav V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34A55, 34B24, 65L09, 42C10

description: An approach for solving a variety of inverse coefficient problems for the Sturm-Liouville equation -y''+q(x)y=λy with a complex valued potential q(x) is presented. It is based on Neumann series of Bessel functions representations for solutions. With their aid the problem is reduced to a system of linear algebraic equations for the coefficients of the representations. The potential is recovered from an arithmetic combination of the first two coefficients. Special cases of the considered problems include the recovery of the potential from a Weyl function, inverse two-spectra Sturm-Liouville problems, as well as the inverse scattering problem on a finite interval. The approach leads to efficient numerical algorithms for solving coefficient inverse problems. Numerical efficiency is illustrated by several examples.
Noise-induced distortion of nonequilibrium oscillator mean limit cycle
Creators: name: Sheth, Janaki
name: Bozovic, Dolores
name: Levine, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under general conditions imposed on an active stochastic oscillator, we study change in the size and shape of its average limit cycle as a function of temperature. Such dynamics occur in a multitude of nonequilibrium systems, including the spontaneous oscillations of hair cells of the inner ear. We demonstrate one of the many mechanisms through which distortion of the mean curve may occur and identify regions in the driven oscillator phase space susceptible to corner-cutting due to noise. This we infer causes rounding of certain sharp features in the noiseless curve given by the underlying complex theoretical model, making them inaccessible under any amount of averaging of the experimentally obtained finite-temperature trajectory.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Conserved Dynamics and Interface Roughening in Spontaneous Imbibition : A Critical Overview
Creators: name: Dube, M.
name: Rost, M.
name: Alava, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imbibition phenomena have been widely used experimentally and theoretically to study the kinetic roughening of interfaces. We critically discuss the existing experiments and some associated theoretical approaches on the scaling properties of the imbibition front, with particular attention to the conservation law associated to the fluid, to problems arising from the actual structure of the embedding medium, and to external influences such as evaporation and gravity. Our main conclusion is that the scaling of moving interfaces includes many crossover phenomena, with competition between the average capillary pressure gradient and its fluctuations setting the maximal lengthscale for roughening. We discuss the physics of both pinned and moving interfaces and the ability of the existing models to account for their properties.
description: 9 pages, Latex
Additional file 1 of Analysis of circRNAs profile in TNF-α treated DPSC
Creators: name: Lei, Qiyin
name: Liang, Zezi
name: Lei, Qiaoling
name: Liang, Fuying
name: Ma, Jing
name: Wang, Zhongdong
name: He, Shoudi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Agarose gel electrophoresis of 7 circRNAs.
Extended Z-invariance for integrable vector and face models and multi-component integrable quad equations
Creators: name: Kels, Andrew P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper, the author has established an extension of the Z-invariance property for integrable edge-interaction models of statistical mechanics, that satisfy the star-triangle relation (STR) form of the Yang-Baxter equation (YBE). In the present paper, an analogous extended Z-invariance property is shown to also hold for integrable vector models and interaction-round-a-face (IRF) models of statistical mechanics respectively. As for the previous case of the STR, the Z-invariance property is shown through the use of local cubic-type deformations of a 2-dimensional surface associated to the models, which allow an extension of the models onto a subset of next nearest neighbour vertices of $\mathbb{Z}^3$, while leaving the partition functions invariant. These deformations are permitted as a consequence of the respective YBE's satisfied by the models. The quasi-classical limit is also considered, and it is shown that an analogous Z-invariance property holds for the variational formulation of classical discrete Laplace equations which arise in this limit. From this limit, new integrable 3D-consistent multi-component quad equations are proposed, which are constructed from a degeneration of the equations of motion for IRF Boltzmann weights.
description: 39 pages, 26 figures; v2: typos, improvements to text; v3: additional comments
Transitions in spatial networks
Creators: name: Barthelemy, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Networks embedded in space can display all sorts of transitions when their structure is modified. The nature of these transitions (and in some cases crossovers) can differ from the usual appearance of a giant component as observed for the Erdos-Renyi graph, and spatial networks display a large variety of behaviors. We will discuss here some (mostly recent) results about topological transitions, `localization' transitions seen in the shortest paths pattern, and also about the effect of congestion and fluctuations on the structure of optimal networks. The importance of spatial networks in real-world applications makes these transitions very relevant and this review is meant as a step towards a deeper understanding of the effect of space on network structures.
description: Corrected version and updated list of references
title: Kinetic Action and Radicalization: Theory, Data, and Model
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021

description: Drone strikes appear to drive terrorist events with a lag that can be determined analytically. There is an ongoing debate as to the net value of drone strikes when all unintended consequences have been evaluated. Those in current and previous U.S. administrations have argued that the benefits of conducting drone strikes outweigh their costs. Others, however, have cited unintended consequences, such as collateral damage, which might muddy the waters when senior decisionmakers within the defense and intelligence communities decide to develop and execute various strategies to combat terrorism. Even previous U.S. administrations have questioned whether the Global War on Terrorism was successful in reducing the threat. A data-driven approach explores the relationship between drone strikes and subsequent responses—often in the form of terrorist attacks—carried out by those in the communities targeted by these counterterrorism measures. This research uses natural language processing, social network analysis, and other text analytic techniques to characterize the air and drone strike narrative reported by the news media. Leveraging evidence gleaned from that exploratory analysis, along with data collected from a variety of other sources, this research builds a computational agent-based model of opinion dynamics and applies it to the case study of Pakistan. Analysis of the drone strike campaign in Pakistan and terrorist attacks carried out in that country shows that the two series are highly correlated with a lag structure. A simple model—which accounts for drone strikes in Pakistan and previously-conducted terrorist attacks in that country—explains nearly 100 percent of the variability of the terrorist attacks occurring in Pakistan during the entirety of the U.S. drone strike campaign. By using data from Pakistan to inform and build an agent-based model to simulate the dissemination of opinions through a notional terrorist network to generate terrorist attacks, which approximates the rate and magnitude observed in Pakistan from 2007 through 2018, this dissertation advances the field while at the same time laying the foundation for further work in the area of data-driven modeling and kinetic actions.
Synthesis of a quantum tree Weyl matrix
Creators: name: Avdonin, Sergei A.
name: Khmelnytskaya, Kira V.
name: Kravchenko, Vladislav V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34B45

description: A method for successive synthesis of a Weyl matrix (or Dirichlet-to-Neumann map) of an arbitrary quantum tree is proposed. It allows one, starting from one boundary edge, to compute the Weyl matrix of a whole quantum graph by adding on new edges and solving elementary systems of linear algebraic equations in each step.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2302.05970
title: A Statistical Analysis of Marine Mammal Dispersal Routes Across Major Ocean Regions Using Beta Diversity at the Generic Level
Creators: name: Peredo, Carlos Mauricio
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biogeography
subject: Marine mammals
subject: Dispersal
subject: Paleontology
subject: Paleoecology

description: Using the Paleobiology Database, the distribution of marine mammal genera was analyzed across geologic time in an effort to isolate dispersal routes. Measurements of beta diversity were used to quantify the overlap between different ocean basins at different points in time. A recently introduced measurement of overlap was analyzed and found to be highly correlated with traditional methods, although conditions causing a deviation from this correlation are presented. Overlap is used to test existing marine mammal dispersal hypotheses. The Strait of Gibraltar was found to play a significant role in the dispersal of cetaceans and sirenians. Conversely, the Central American Seaway was found to play only a minor role in the high overlap values between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans seen in extant taxa. Instead, it is asserted that this overlap is largely the result of Arctic dispersal pathways in the Quaternary.
Additional file 1: of Gastric infusion of short-chain fatty acids can improve intestinal barrier function in weaned piglets
Creators: name: H. Diao
name: A. Jiao
name: B. Yu
name: X. Mao
name: D. Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Composition and nutrient level of experimental diets. Table S2. Primers and probes for real-time PCR of bacteria. Table S3. Primer sequences and annealing temperature of pigs. (DOCX 30Â kb)
title: Alveoli, teeth, and tooth loss: Understanding the homology of internal mandibular structures in mysticete cetaceans
Creators: name: Peredo, Carlos Mauricio
name: Pyenson, Nicholas D.
name: Uhen, Mark D.
name: Marshall, Christopher D.
Publisher: name: PLOS One
Year: 2017

description: The evolution of filter feeding in baleen whales (Mysticeti) facilitated a wide range of ecological diversity and extreme gigantism. The innovation of filter feeding evolved in a shift from a mineralized upper and lower dentition in stem mysticetes to keratinous baleen plates that hang only from the roof of the mouth in extant species, which are all edentulous as adults. While all extant mysticetes are born with a mandible lacking a specialized feeding structure (i.e., baleen), the bony surface retains small foramina with elongated sulci that often merge together in what has been termed the alveolar gutter. Because mysticete embryos develop tooth buds that resorb in utero, these foramina have been interpreted as homologous to tooth alveoli in other mammals. Here, we test this homology by creating 3D models of the internal mandibular morphology from terrestrial artiodactyls and fossil and extant cetaceans, including stem cetaceans, odontocetes and mysticetes. We demonstrate that dorsal foramina on the mandible communicate with the mandibular canal via smaller canals, which we explain within the context of known mechanical models of bone resorption. We suggest that these dorsal foramina represent distinct branches of the inferior alveolar nerve (or artery), rather than alveoli homologous with those of other mammals. As a functional explanation, we propose that these branches provide sensation to the dorsal margin of the mandible to facilitate placement and occlusion of the baleen plates during filer feeding.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00221
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00221, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
On the Correspondence between Surface Operators in Argyres-Douglas Theories and Modules of Chiral Algebra
Creators: name: Nishinaka, Takahiro
name: Sasa, Shinya
name: Zhu, Rui-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the Schur index of Argyres-Douglas theories of type $(A_{N-1},A_{M-1})$ with surface operators inserted, via the Higgsing prescription proposed by D. Gaiotto, L. Rastelli and S. S. Razamat. These surface operators are obtained by turning on position-dependent vacuum expectation values of operators in a UV theory which can flow to the Argyres-Douglas theories. We focus on two series of $(A_{N-1},A_{M-1})$ theories; one with ${\rm gcd}(N,M)=1$ and the other with $M=N(k-1)$ for an integer $k\geq 2$. For these two series of Argyres-Douglas theories, our results are identical to the characters of non-vacuum modules of the associated 2d chiral algebras, which explicitly confirms a remarkable correspondence recently discovered by C. Cordova, D. Gaiotto and S.-H. Shao.
description: 18+13 pages, typo corrected in v3