cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Трифлусульфурон-метил в качестве страховки в схемах с гербицидами группы бетаналов в посевах сахарной свёклы
Creators: name: Е.А. Дворянкин
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2022
Subjects: сахарная свёкла
гербициды
сорные растения
эффективность
урожайность.
sugar beet
herbicides
weeds
effectiveness
yield.

description: Исследовано действие различных гербицидов группы бетаналов в комбинации с «Карибу» против сорной растительности в посеве сахарной свёклы методом дробного трёхи четырёхкратного внесения. Показано увеличение эффективности различных комбинаций гербицидов группы бетаналов с «Карибу» против двудольных сорняков на 5–8 % в сравнении со схемами без включения в них трифлусульфурон-метила. Замена «Бетанала 22» на «Бетанал максПро» в рекомендуемых нормах расхода в схемах гербицидов оказывало более мягкое воздействие на растения культуры. «Мягкие» схемы применения гербицидов по сорнякам в фазе семядолей – 2 настоящих листьев обеспечивали высокую чистоту посева и наиболее высокую урожайность культуры. Для переросших сорняков возникает необходимость увеличивать норму расхода «Бетанала максПро» на 20–30 % в завершающих обработках. Целесообразность трёх или четырёх обработок гербицидами сахарной свёклы зависит от условий погоды, спектра сорняков, растянутости их прорастания и особенностей роста и развития сахарной свёклы.
description: Effect of various Betanal group herbicides in combination with Caribou using split (3and 4-repeated) application against weeds in a sugar beet field was studied. A 5–8 % increase in effectiveness of various combinations of Betanal group herbicides and Caribou against dicotyledonous weeds, as compared to the schemes not including triflusulfuron-methyl, was shown. Change of «Betanal 22» for «Betanal maxPro» with the recommended application rates in herbicide schemes had a more gentle effect on the crop plants. When applying herbicides to weeds at cotyledon – two true leaves stages, «gentle» schemes provided greatly weed-free fields and the highest crop yield. With overgrown weeds, it is necessary to increase the consumption rate of Betanal maxPro by 20–30 % during final treatments. The expediency of 3or 4-repeated treatments of sugar beet with herbicides depends on weather conditions, weed spectrum, time period of their germination and peculiarities of sugar beet growth and development.
Risk factors for poor asthma control and impaired quality of life in a Caribbean population
Creators: name: Sakhamuri, Sateesh
name: Rampersad, Cherisse
name: Ramsingh, Chelsie
name: Ivey, Marsha A.
name: Pereira, Lexley M. Pinto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Asthma, a major cause of disability and reduced quality of life, has a high global prevalence and burden of death. Despite the propitious guidelines, a substantial portion of asthmatics reportedly have poorly controlled disease. In the current study, we have examined risk factors for uncontrolled asthma in specialty clinics and its association with impaired quality of life. Methods: A multicentre cross-sectional survey of asthma patients, 18 years and older, was conducted in Trinidad. Asthma Control Test (ACT) and the Juniper Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Mini AQLQ–J) were used to assess the disease control and quality of life, respectively. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression controlling for gender. Results: Of a total of 428 patients included, asthma was uncontrolled in 72.4% and asthma related quality of life was moderate to severely impaired in 86% of the studied population. In the multivariate regression models, poorly controlled asthma was associated with obesity (OR 2.25; 95% CI 1.30–3.39), late-onset asthma (OR 1.72; 95% CI 1.04–2.84), features of sleep apnea (OR 1.77; 95% CI 1.01–3.07) and depression (OR 2.01; 95% CI 1.04–3.86). Impaired quality of life was associated with Indo-Caribbean ethnicity (OR 3.19; 95% CI = 1.68–6.06). Conclusions: In this Caribbean population, uncontrolled asthma was independently associated with obesity, late-onset disease, and comorbidities of sleep apnea and depression. Poor asthma-related quality of life was independently associated with Indo-Caribbean ethnicity.
title: Технологии хранения, транспортировки и реализации продукции животноводства
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются основы стандартизации и подтверждения качества продукции животноводства, а также технологии ее хранения, транспортировки и реализации. Изложены методы микробиологического и санитарно-гигиенического контроля при хранении и транспортировке сельскохозяйственной продукции. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования, предъявляемыми к изучению дисциплины «Технологии хранения, транспортировки и реализации продукции животноводства». Предназначено для студентов, получающих среднее профессиональное образование по специальностям 36.02.02 «Зоотехния» и 35.02.06 «Технология производства и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции». Учебное пособие будет полезно технологам и зоотехникам в их практической деятельности.
title: Технологии хранения сельскохозяйственной продукции
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Эр Медиа
Year: 2018

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются основы стандартизации и подтверждения качества продукции растениеводства и животноводства, технологии ее хранения. Представлены методы микробиологического и санитарно-гигиенического контроля при хранении сельскохозяйственной продукции. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Предназначено для студентов, получающих среднее профессиональное образование по специальности 35.02.06 «Технология производства и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции», изучающих дисциплину «Технологии хранения сельскохозяйственной продукции».
Cavitation in dielectric fluid in inhomogeneous pulsed electric field
Creators: name: Shneider, M. N.
name: Pekker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper proposes a method for studying the early stages of the cavitation development in arbitrary, non-stationary conditions. This method is based on the comparison of the results of calculations in the framework of a theoretical model of the liquid dielectrics motion in a strong non-uniform electric field and experiments with controlled parameters. This approach allows us to find the critical negative pressure, at which cavitation begins to develop, and to determine the values of the constants in the classical models of cavitation.
title: Оценка продуктивных качеств коров бурой швицкой породы
Creators: name: Татуева, Оксана Владимировна
name: Кольцов, Дмитрий Николаевич
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2021

description: Изучена молочная продуктивность коров бурой швицкой породы в условиях Смолен-ской области и проведена ее оценка в рамках продолжительности жизни. Средняя продолжи-тельность жизни коров бурой швицкой породы в условиях Смоленской области составляет 4,88 лактаций, возраст первого плодотворного осеменения – 24,1 месяца, возраст первого отела 33,4 месяца. Наибольшая продуктивность у животных проявляется с 1 по 6 лактацию, в этот период коровы бурой швицкой породы наиболее продуктивны и биологически полно-ценны для производства молока, молочного жира и белка. Живая масса возрастает на протя-жении всего жизненного цикла коров, оптимальная, способствующая проявлению лучших продуктивных качеств достигает значения 550 кг.
Ключевые слова: молочная продуктивность; коэффициент молочности; удой; продол-жительность жизни коров; возраст первого плодотворного осеменения; живая масса
Editorial: Methodological considerations in sports science, technology and engineering
Creators: name: Godfrey, Alan
name: Stuart, Samuel
name: KENNY, IAN
name: Comyns, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The use of digital technology in sport science has been on the rise in recent years (1–4). This is due to the development of new and innovative technologies that can be used to e.g., measure and analyse athletic performance such as use of inertial wearables in a range of sports (5–9). Some of the most common technologies used in sport science include wearable devices, motion capture systems and data analytics, including use of machine learning (10). Those technologies are used for a variety of purposes in sport science, including improving athletic performance, reducing injury frequency, rehabilitating injuries and/or analysing tactical performance. However, the use of novel technology in sport science is not without its challenges. Notable challenges include the cost of those technologies and the need for specialized expertise to use these technologies effectively. Moreover, there is often a lack of research on reliability and validity of new emerging technologies whereby published research often lags technological development. Despite the challenges, use of contemporary technology in sport science is a rapidly growing field. This is due to the many benefits that these technologies can offer athletes, coaches, and sports scientists.
Gemini Spectroscopy of the Short GRB 130603B Afterglow and Host
Creators: name: Cucchiara, A.
name: Prochaska, J. X.
name: Perley, D. A.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: Werk, J.
name: Cao, Y.
name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Cobb, B. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present early optical photometry and spectroscopy of the afterglow and host galaxy of the bright short-duration gamma-ray burst GRB 130603B discovered by the Swift satellite. Using the Gemini South telescope, our prompt optical spectra reveal a strong trace from the afterglow superimposed on continuum and emission lines from the $z = 0.3568 \pm 0.0005$ host galaxy. The combination of a relatively bright optical afterglow (r' = 21.52 at $Δ_t $= 8.4hr), together with an observed offset of 0\farcs9 from the host nucleus (4.8kpc projected distance at z=0.3568), allow us to extract a relatively clean spectrum dominated by afterglow light . The spatially resolved spectrum allows us to constrain the properties of the explosion site directly, and compare these with the host galaxy nucleus, as well as other short-duration GRB host galaxies. We find that while the host is a relatively luminous ($L \approx 0.8 L^{*}_{B}$), star-forming galaxy with solar metallicity, the spectrum of the afterglow exhibits weak CaII absorption features but negligible emission features. The explosion site therefore lacks evidence of recent star formation, consistent with the relatively long delay time distribution expected in a compact binary merger scenario. The star formation rate (both in an absolute sense and normalized to the luminosity) and metallicity of the host are both consistent with the known sample of short-duration GRB hosts and with recent results which suggest GRB130603B emission to be the product of the decay of radioactive species produced during the merging process of a NS-NS binary ("kilonova"). Ultimately, the discovery of more events similar to GRB130603B and their rapid follow-up from 8-m class telescopes will open new opportunities for our understanding of the final stages of compact-objects binary systems.
description: Submitted to ApJ
title: Повышение эффективности метода моэт в программах селекции крупного рогатого скота
Creators: name: Скачкова, Ольга Александровна
name: Бригида, Артем Владимирович
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2021

description: Технология трансплантации эмбрионов крупного рогатого скота позволяет быстро по-лучать множество эмбрионов и применять их биологические образцы для геномных иссле-дований, активно развивающихся в скотоводстве. Однако эффективность извлечения эмбри-онов из матки суперовулированных коров-доноров не превышает 80 %. В связи с тем, что имеющиеся в арсенале средств для извлечения эмбрионов методы самотека, шприцевания или электронасосный требуют оценки их сравнительной эффективности, нами проведено исследование результативности данных методов. Коровы-доноры в количестве 43 головы были распределены на три группы. Метод самотека был применен в группе I (n = 16), метод шприцевания – в группе II (n = 13), электронасосный метод – в группе III (n = 14). Показано, что электронасосный метод, примененный в группе III, был эффективнее, чем метод самоте-ка, на 19,1 %, и метода шприцевания – на 15,6 %.
Ключевые слова: крупный рогатый скот; эмбрион; суперовуляция; воспроизводство
title: National Marine Fisheries Service Endangered Species Act Section 7 Biological and Conference Opinion on the Issuance of Scientific Research and Enhancement Permit No. 22678 for monitoring of Pinniped Populations including Guadalupe Fur Seals Inhabiting the U.S. West Coast
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2019

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; OPR-2019-02096
Multipole Gravitational Lensing and High-order Perturbations on the Quadrupole Lens
Creators: name: Chu, Z.
name: Lin, W. P.
name: Li, G. L.
name: Kang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An arbitrary surface mass density of gravitational lens can be decomposed into multipole components. We simulate the ray-tracing for the multipolar mass distribution of generalized SIS (Singular Isothermal Sphere) model, based on the deflection angles which are analytically calculated. The magnification patterns in the source plane are then derived from inverse shooting technique. As have been found, the caustics of odd mode lenses are composed of two overlapping layers for some lens models. When a point source traverses such kind of overlapping caustics, the image numbers change by \pm 4, rather than \pm 2. There are two kinds of images for the caustics. One is the critical curve and the other is the transition locus. It is found that the image number of the fold is exactly the average value of image numbers on two sides of the fold, while the image number of the cusp is equal to the smaller one. We also focus on the magnification patterns of the quadrupole (m = 2) lenses under the perturbations of m = 3, 4 and 5 mode components, and found that one, two, and three butterfly or swallowtail singularities can be produced respectively. With the increasing intensity of the high-order perturbations, the singularities grow up to bring sixfold image regions. If these perturbations are large enough to let two or three of the butterflies or swallowtails contact, eightfold or tenfold image regions can be produced as well. The possible astronomical applications are discussed.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
Supplementary Material.
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Quantum computation
Electrical energy transmission, networks and systems
Optimisation

description: This file is a supplementary material for the paper "A Fast Quantum Algorithm for Searching the ϵ-suboptimal Solutions of Unit Commitment". In the first section, a 11-qubit quantum circuit that performs Grover's search is described in detail, which consists of an oracle built with a physics-informed circuit and a variational quantum circuit. In the second section, it is elaborated how a nonliear support vector machine (SVM) can be trained to separate the union of ϵ-suboptimal solutions of a bundle of UC problem instances from the infeasible and non-suboptimal ones.
title: Разработка тест-системы для идентификации мутации в локусе FMO3
Creators: name: Ковалюк, Наталья Викторовна
name: Ширяева, Елена Витальевна
name: Якушева, Людмила Ивановна
name: Шахназарова, Юлия Юрьевна
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2021

description: Триметиламинурия – моногенное заболевание, вызываемое наличием нонсенс-мутации (g.39523051C>T) в гене бычьего FMO3. Заболевание приводит к появлению «рыбного» запаха и послевкусия молока. В зарубежных субпопуляциях айрширских животных частота встреча-емости носителей мутантных аллелей достигает 15%. Насколько аномалия распространена в отечественной субпопуляции айрширского скота не ясно, так как данных об этом нет.
Ключевые слова: айрширский скот; FMO3; рыбный запах молока
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for Approving the 4 Apples Association Mining Plan of Operations, Whitehorse Creek-Cow Creek (6th field HUC No.: 171003020701), Douglas County, Oregon (DOI-BLM-ORWA-M070-2018-0007 EA)
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2018

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2018-00046
title: Оценка морфофункциональных свойств вымени коров красной степной породы в республике Дагестан
Creators: name: Ковалева, Галина Петровна
name: Сулыга, Наталья Владимировна
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2021

description: В статье представлены результаты оценки морфофункциональных свойств вымени ко-ров красной степной породы в условиях республики Дагестан. В АО «Кизлярагрокомплекс» коровы характеризовались наибольшей пригодностью к машинному доению, удой за I лакта-цию составил 3978 кг молока, а скорость молоковыведения – 2,28 кг/мин. От первотелок КХ «Агрофирма Чох» было надоено 3343 кг молока, при скорости молоковыведения 1,75 кг моло-ка. В двух хозяйствах у животных наблюдалась устойчивая низкая лактация, то есть коровы относились к четвертому типу по А.С. Емельянову.
Ключевые слова: красная степная порода; молочный скот; молочная продуктивность
title: Бактериовирус serratia ps2, несущий мам-домен, перспективный объект для фаговой терапии
Creators: name: Зимин, Андрей Антонович
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2021

description: Это исследование посвящено сравнительному анализу основного антигена бакте-риофагов Т4-типа – белку Нос. Сравнительный анализ белка Нос бактериофага PS2 Serratia sp. с помощью алгоритма PSI_BLAST в базе данных NCBI GenBank с использованием таксида «эу-кариоты» показал наличие внутри этого белка МАМ-домена, характерного для белков адгезии эукариот. МАМ-домен выполняет роль структуры, ответственной за белок – белковое взаи-модействие. Можно предположить, что МАМ-домен, экспонированный на поверхности кап-сида бактериофага PS2, обеспечивает более долгое удержание фага в различных тканях и ор-ганах сельскохозяйственного животного или человека. Бактериофаги, содержащие наружные белки капсида, несущие  МАМ-домены могут оказаться более перспективными для их приме-нения в фаговой терапии бактериальных инфекций.
Ключевые слова: белок Нос; бактериофаг PS2 Serratia; МАМ-домен; бактериофаговая те-рапия
title: Структурно-функциональные особенности кожи молодняка свиней полтавской мясной породы различных генотипов при использовании вводного скрещивания
Creators: name: Гарская, Наталья Александровна
name: Папченко, Александр Викторович
name: Перетятько, Лидия Григорьевна
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2021

description: В статье представлены результаты исследования структурно-функциональные особен-ностей кожи молодняка свиней полтавской мясной породы различных генотипов: «чистых» и полученных в результате вводного скрещивания. Исследованы гистологические образцы кожи, полученные от животных двух групп: I группа – контрольная, животные заводских ли-ний, полученных «в чистоте» (16 голов), II группа – опытная, животные заводских линий, по-лученных с использованием метода вводного скрещивания, содержащие 12,5 % крови фин-ского ландраса (14 голов). Сравнительный метод позволил выявить состояние и роль каждой отдельной структуры кожи в процессе осуществления функций при различной способности и силе восприятия внешних факторов. Установлено, что длительное разведение животных-потомков вводного скрещивания в данных природно-технологических условиях приводит к приближению большинства показателей структуры кожи к значениям «чистых» генотипов, но не к их функциональности. Защитные механизмы кожи хрячков с кровью финского ланд-раса отличаются большей незрелостью, меньшей адаптивностью.
Ключевые слова: кожа; полтавская мясная порода; молодняк; вводное скрещивание
Inclusive search for supersymmetry using the razor variables in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An inclusive search is presented for new heavy particle pairs produced in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC using 4.7 +/- 0.1 inverse femtobarns of integrated luminosity. The selected events are analyzed in the 2D razor space of MR, an event-by-event indicator of the heavy particle mass scale, and R, a dimensionless variable related to the missing transverse energy. The third-generation sector is probed using the event heavy-flavor content. The search is sensitive to generic supersymmetry models with minimal assumptions about the superpartner decay chains. No excess is observed in the number of events beyond that predicted by the standard model. Exclusion limits are derived in the CMSSM framework as well as for simplified models. Within the CMSSM parameter space considered, gluino masses up to 800 GeV and squark masses up to 1.35 TeV are excluded at 95% confidence level depending on the model parameters. The direct production of pairs of stop or sbottom quarks is excluded for masses as high as 400 GeV.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett; v3: fix metadata; paper unchanged
Lowering the Threshold in the DAMA Dark Matter Search
Creators: name: Kelso, Chris
name: Sandick, Pearl
name: Savage, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DAMA experiment searches for Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter via its expected but rare interactions within the detector, where the interaction rates will modulate throughout the year due to the orbital motion of the Earth. Over the course of more than 10 years of operation, DAMA has indeed detected a strong modulation in the event rate above the detector threshold of 2 keVee. Under standard assumptions regarding the dark matter halo and WIMP interactions, this signal is consistent with that expected of WIMPs of two different approximate masses: ~ 10 GeV and ~ 70 GeV. We examine how a lower threshold, allowed by recent upgrades to the DAMA detector, may shed light on this situation. We find that the lower threshold data should rule out one of the two mass ranges for spin-independent couplings (in the worst case, disfavoring one of the masses by still more than 2.6$σ$) and is likely, though not certain, to do the same for spin-dependent couplings. Furthermore, the data may indicate whether the interaction is predominantly spin-independent or spin-dependent in some cases. Our findings illustrate the importance of a low threshold in modulation searches.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures. v2: expanded discussion, added references
title: Jugendarbeitslosigkeit in Europa
title: Warum versagen milliardenschwere Hilfsprogramme?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bosch, Gerhard
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications Online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2018

description: Auf den Punkt ...
Die offene und versteckte Jugendarbeitslosigkeit hat in Süd- und Teilen Osteuropas ein dramatisch hohes Niveau erreicht. Die Folgen der Finanzkrise und der Sparpolitik wurden in diesen Ländern überproportional auf die nachwachsende Generation abgewälzt.
Die arbeitslosen Jugendlichen in den Krisenländern sind deutlich besser als die älteren Beschäftigten qualifiziert. Die hohe Jugendarbeitslosigkeit kann nicht mit Qualifikationsdefiziten erklärt werden.
In Ländern mit einem dualen Berufsbildungssystem, wie Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz oder Dänemark, haben Jugendliche geringere Übergangsprobleme als in Ländern mit anderen Bildungssystemen, da die Sozialpartner und die Unternehmen Verantwortung für die Integration der Jugendlichen übernehmen.
Zur Bekämpfung der Jugendarbeitslosigkeit hat die EU seit 2010 umfangreiche Hilfsprogramme aufgelegt. Über 90 Milliarden Euro stehen für "Jugendgarantie", "Beschäftigungsinitiative für junge Menschen" und andere Hilfsmaßnahmen zur Verfügung, wurden aber bislang kaum abgerufen, da Planungs- und Umsetzungskapazitäten fehlen und Unternehmen eher Personal abbauen als neue Arbeitskräfte einzustellen.
Die vollmundige Rhetorik der EU, allen Jugendlichen spätestens nach viermonatiger Arbeitslosigkeit eine hochwertige Arbeitsstelle oder eine geeignete Qualifizierung anzubieten, kann in vielen Teilen Europas nur als Zynismus empfunden werden. Ohne eine Einbettung in eine überzeugende Wachstumsstrategie wird dieses Versprechen auch nicht annähernd einzulösen sein.
Black Hole Binaries and Microquasars
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a general review on the observations and physics of black hole X-ray binaries and microquasars, with the emphasize on recent developments in the high energy regime. The focus is put on understanding the accretion flows and measuring the parameters of black holes in them. It includes mainly two parts: (1) Brief review of several recent review article on this subject; (2) Further development on several topics, including black hole spin measurements, hot accretion flows, corona formation, state transitions and thermal stability of standard think disk. This is thus not a regular bottom-up approach, which I feel not necessary at this stage. Major effort is made in making and incorporating from many sources useful plots and illustrations, in order to make this article more comprehensible to non-expert readers. In the end I attempt to make a unification scheme on the accretion-outflow (wind/jet) connections of all types of accreting BHs of all accretion rates and all BH mass scales, and finally provide a brief outlook.
description: 33 pages, 40 figures and 3 tables. Invited review article in a special issue of the journal "Frontiers of Physics", dedicated to the topic of "High energy astrophysics". Eds. Bing Zhang & P\'eter M\'esz\'aros
title:  La Didattica a Distanza del Nido e della Scuola dell’Infanzia. Indagine esplorativa.
Creators: name: La Rocca, Concetta
name: Casale, Edoardo
name: Tassone,  Gabriella
name: Margottini, Massimo
name: Capobianco, Rosa
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2021

description: La pandemia Covid-19 ha comportato conseguenze e trasformazioni prefigurando scenari inediti sul piano economico, sociale e personale, determinando anche nel campo della ricerca l’urgenza di esplorarne le ricadute. Il volume dà quindi conto delle indagini svolte e in corso, sin dai primi giorni del lockdown, dai docenti e dai collaboratori del Dipartimento di Scienze della Formazione dell’Università Roma Tre, toccando i temi più diversi: dalla didattica a distanza, all’università e nei diversi ordini di scuola, al futuro dei servizi di orientamento, dal lavoro socio-educativo nelle varie tipologie di servizi all’impatto della pandemia sulle comunità, dalle narrazioni ai linguaggi artistici a contrasto di quest’emergenza non solo sanitaria. Si sono così esplorate le diverse educazioni possibili, riassegnando centralità ai processi formativi e al benessere delle persone, provando a tratteggiare nuovi paradigmi e prospettive.
description: Questo lavoro riporta gli esiti di una indagine esplorativa condotta tra gli educatori e i docenti del settore educativo 0-6 del Comune di Roma. A causa della chiusura determinata dalla diffusione del Covid 19, anche a Roma, come nel resto del mondo, le operatrici dei nidi e delle scuole d’infanzia hanno organizzato interventi educativi a distanza, utilizzando le tecnologie digitali, per mantenere la relazione con i bambini e le loro famiglie. Per conoscere le modalità, le tecnologie adottate, e le loro opinioni in merito, è stato costruito un questionario distribuito online.
Adiabatic quantum metrology with strongly correlated quantum optical systems
Creators: name: Ivanov, P. A.
name: Porras, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the quasi-adiabatic evolution of a system governed by the Dicke Hamiltonian can be described in terms of a self-induced quantum many-body metrological protocol. This effect relies on the sensitivity of the ground state to a small symmetry-breaking perturbation at the quantum phase transition, that leads to the collapse of the wavefunciton into one of two possible ground states. The scaling of the final state properties with the number of atoms and with the intensity of the symmetry breaking field, can be interpreted in terms of the precession time of an effective quantum metrological protocol. We show that our ideas can be tested with spin-phonon interactions in trapped ion setups. Our work points to a classification of quantum phase transitions in terms of the capability of many-body quantum systems for parameter estimation.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Model dependence of isospin sensitive observables at high densities
Creators: name: Guo, Wen-Mei
name: Yong, Gao-Chan
name: Wang, Yongjia
name: Li, Qingfeng
name: Zhang, Hongfei
name: Zuo, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within two different frameworks of isospin-dependent transport model, i.e., Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (IBUU04) and Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) transport models, sensitive probes of nuclear symmetry energy are simulated and compared. It is shown that neutron to proton ratio of free nucleons, pi-/pi+ ratio as well as isospin-sensitive transverse and elliptic flows given by the two transport models with their "best settings", all have obvious differences. Discrepancy of numerical value of isospin-sensitive n/p ratio of free nucleon from the two models mainly originates from different symmetry potentials used and discrepancies of numerical value of charged pi-/pi+ ratio and isospin-sensitive flows mainly originate from different isospin-dependent nucleon-nucleon cross sections. These demonstrations call for more detailed studies on the model inputs (i.e., the density- and momentum-dependent symmetry potential and the isospin-dependent nucleon-nucleon cross section in medium) of isospin-dependent transport model used. The studies of model dependence of isospin sensitive observables can help nuclear physicists to pin down the density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy through comparison between experiments and theoretical simulations scientifically.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, more discussions added, accepted by Phys. Lett. B
GLOSSARY OF ASSESSMENT TERMS COLOUR CODED FOR BLOOMS
Creators: name: Gill-Simmen, Lucy
Publisher: name: National Teaching Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Curriculum and pedagogy theory and development

description: The glossary comprises a series of assessment terms that students may encounter in assesment briefs. They are colour-coded according to where they sit within Bloom's Taxonomy. Academics can use these terms in their assessment briefs and rubrics and then refer students to the glossary for definitions.
Parton-hadron matter in- and out-off equilibrium
Creators: name: Bratkovskaya, E. L.
name: Ozvenchuk, V.
name: Cassing, W.
name: Konchakovski, V. P.
name: Linnyk, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the shear and bulk viscosities of partonic and hadronic matter - as well as the electric conductivity - as functions of temperature $T$ within the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) off-shell transport approach. Dynamical hadronic and partonic systems in equilibrium are studied by the PHSD simulations in a finite box with periodic boundary conditions. The ratio of the shear viscosity to entropy density $η(T)/s(T)$ from PHSD shows a minimum (with a value of about 0.1) close to the critical temperature $T_c$. For $T
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, contribution to the 29th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, February 3-10, 2013, Squaw Valley, California, USA
Translation invariant theory of polaron (bipolaron) and the problem of quantizing near the classical solution
Creators: name: Lakhno, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A physical interpretation of translation-invariant polarons and bipolarons is presented, some results of their existence are discussed. Consideration is given to the problem of quantization in the vicinity of the classical solution in the quantum field theory. The lowest variational estimate is obtained for the bipolaron energy E(η) with E(0)=-0,440636α^2, where αis a constant of electron-phonon coupling, ηis a parameter of ion binding.
Coalescence, genetic diversity in sexual populations under selection
Creators: name: Neher, Richard A.
name: Kessinger, Taylor A.
name: Shraiman, Boris I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In sexual populations, selection operates neither on the whole genome, which is repeatedly taken apart and reassembled by recombination, nor on individual alleles that are tightly linked to the chromosomal neighborhood. The resulting interference between linked alleles reduces the efficiency of selection and distorts patterns of genetic diversity. Inference of evolutionary history from diversity shaped by linked selection requires an understanding of these patterns. Here, we present a simple but powerful scaling analysis identifying the unit of selection as the genomic "linkage block" with a characteristic length determined in a self-consistent manner by the condition that the rate of recombination within the block is comparable to the fitness differences between different alleles of the block. We find that an asexual model with the strength of selection tuned to that of the linkage block provides an excellent description of genetic diversity and the site frequency spectra when compared to computer simulations. This linkage block approximation is accurate for the entire spectrum of strength of selection and is particularly powerful in scenarios with many weakly selected loci. The latter limit allows us to characterize coalescence, genetic diversity, and the speed of adaptation in the infinitesimal model of quantitative genetics.
title: Изучение противовоспалительных свойств комплексного средства З-88
Creators: name: Софронов, Владимир Георгиевич
name: Аухадиева, Заира Фазиловна
name: Медетханов, Фазил Акберович
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2021

description: Дана оценка противовоспалительной активности комплексного средства З-88. Уста-новлено, что внутримышечное введение З-88 в области бедра на фоне альтерации тканей формалином ускоряет сроки восстановления тканей в очаге воспаления. Регенерация тканей наступает раньше, чем у контрольных крыс
Ключевые слова: средство З-88; крысы; формалиновый отек; воспаление; заживление тканей
title: Современные проблемы диагностики и лечения болезней костной системы у крупного рогатого скота
Creators: name: Семененко, Марина Петровна
name: Винокурова, Диана Петровна
name: Власенко, Артем Андреевич
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2021

description: В статье рассмотрены результаты экспериментальных и клинических исследований по стимуляции остеогенеза и процессов восстановления костной ткани, а также способы при-жизненной диагностики патологических состояний, связанных с болезнями костной систе-мы у сельскохозяйственных животных.
Ключевые слова: костная система; остеогенные минералы; остеогенез; способы диа-гностики
1ES 1927+654: a bare Seyfert 2
Creators: name: Gallo, L. C.
name: MacMackin, C.
name: Vasudevan, R.
name: Cackett, E. M.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Panessa, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 1ES 1927+654 is an active galactic nucleus (AGN) that appears to defy the unification model. It exhibits a type-2 optical spectrum, but possesses little X-ray obscuration. XMM-Newton and Suzaku observations obtained in 2011 are used to study the X-ray properties of 1ES 1927+654. The spectral energy distribution derived from simultaneous optical-to-X-ray data obtained with XMM-Newton shows the AGN has a typical Eddington ratio (L/L_Edd = 0.014-0.11). The X-ray spectrum and rapid variability are consistent with originating from a corona surrounding a standard accretion disc. Partial covering models can describe the x-ray data; however, the narrow Fe Ka emission line predicted from standard photoelectric absorption is not detected. Ionized partial covering also favours a high-velocity outflow (v ~ 0.3c), which requires the kinetic luminosity of the wind to be >30 per cent of the bolometric luminosity of the AGN. Such values are not unusual, but for 1ES 1927+654 it requires the wind is launched very close to the black hole (~ 10 Rg). Blurred reflection models also work well at describing the spectral and timing properties of 1ES 1927+654 if the AGN is viewed nearly edge-on, implying that an inner accretion disc must be present. The high inclination is intriguing as it suggests 1ES 1927+654 could be orientated like a Seyfert 2, in agreement with its optical classification, but viewed through a tenuous torus.
description: 14 pages. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Fabrication of whispering gallery mode cavity using crystal growth
Creators: name: Kudo, Hiroshi
name: Ogawa, Yohei
name: Kato, Takumi
name: Yokoo, Atsushi
name: Tanabe, Takasumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a new method for fabricating crystalline whispering gallery mode cavities based on laser-heated pedestal growth. We fabricated sapphire cavities and obtained a Q factor of 16000 with a cavity whose diameter was about 240 um. We showed numerically that the cross-sectional shape of the cavity is sensitive to the cavity Q, and we controlled it successfully by changing the growth condition in the molten zone, without significantly degrading the crystal structure.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Продуктивность Apis mellifera caucasica в условиях варроатозной инвазии
Creators: name: Свистунов, Сергей Владимирович
name: Романенко, Ирина Александровна
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2021

description: Получены данные о продуктивности Apis mellifera caucasica в условиях Краснодарского края при применении различных акарицидов при варроатозной инвазии. Были сформирова-ны опытные группы по принципу пар-аналогов. Степень инвазии Varroa d. оказывает суще-ственное влияние на продуктивность маток и пчелиных семей. Наилучший результат полу-чен в первой группе – пчёл выращено на 0,36-7,8 % больше, чем в других группах.
Ключевые слова: пчеловодство; варроатоз; продуктивность; эффективность акарици-дов
The M_BH - sigma relation for intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters
Creators: name: Lützgendorf, Nora
name: Kissler-Patig, Markus
name: Neumayer, Nadine
name: Baumgardt, Holger
name: Noyola, Eva
name: de Zeeuw, P. Tim
name: Gebhardt, Karl
name: Jalali, Behrang
name: Feldmeier, Anja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For galaxies hosting supermassive black holes (SMBHs), it has been observed that the mass of the central black hole (M_BH) tightly correlates with the effective or central velocity dispersion (sigma) of the host galaxy. The origin of this M_BH - sigma scaling relation is assumed to lie in the merging history of the galaxies but many open questions about its origin and the behavior in different mass ranges still need to be addressed. The goal of this work is to study the black-hole scaling relations for low black-hole masses, where the regime of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in globular clusters (GCs) is entered. We collect all existing reports of dynamical black-hole measurements in globular clusters, providing black-hole masses or upper limits for 14 candidates. We plot the black-hole masses versus different cluster parameters including total mass, velocity dispersion, concentration and half-mass radius. We search for trends and test the correlations in order to quantify their significance using a set of different statistical approaches. For correlations showing a large significance we perform a linear fit, accounting for uncertainties and upper limits. We find a clear correlation between the mass of the IMBH and the velocity dispersion of the globular cluster. As expected, the total mass of the globular cluster then also correlates with the mass of the IMBH. While the slope of the M_BH - sigma correlation differs strongly from the one observed for SMBHs, the other scaling relations M_BH - M_TOT, and M_BH - L are similar to the correlations in galaxies. Significant correlations of black-hole mass with other cluster properties were not found in the present sample.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Перспективы применения нового комплексного гепатопротекторного препарата на основе растительного компонента, содержащего флавоноиды
Creators: name: Рогалева, Евгения Викторовна
name: Семененко, Марина Петровна
name: Кузьминова, Елена Васильевна
name: Абрамов, Андрей Андреевич
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2021

description: Статья посвящена обоснованию разработки и применению комплексного гепатопро-текторного препарата в животноводстве и птицеводстве. Препарат был разработан на основе природного алюмосиликата, в кристаллическую решетку которого были компаудированы лекарственное средство и растительный компонент, содержащий флавоноиды. Синергирую-щий и потенцирующий механизм действия компонентов препарата обуславливает гепато-протекторный, антиоксидантный, детоксицирующий и общестимулирующий фармакологи-ческие эффекты.
Ключевые слова: комплексный препарат; природный алюмосиликат; растительный компонент; флавоноиды
Formation of stationary electronic states in finite homogeneous molecular chains
Creators: name: Lakhno, V. D.
name: Korshunova, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution of an arbitrary initial distribution of a quantummechanical particle in a uniform molecular chain is simulated by a system of coupled quantumclassical dynamical equations with dissipation. Stability of a uniform distribution of the particle over the chain is studied. An asymptotical expression is obtained for the time in which a localized state is formed. The validity of the expression is checked by direct computational experiments. It is shown that the time of soliton and multisoliton type states formation depends strongly on the initial phase of the particle's wave function. It is shown that in multisoliton states objects with a fractional electron charge which can be observed experimentally are realized. The results obtained are applied to synthetic uniform polynucleotide molecular chains.
description: Published in peer-reviewed open access journal "Mathematical biology and bioinformatics". Supplementary materials can be found there http://www.matbio.org/article.php?journ_id=6&id=56&lang=eng
Overlap fluctuations in glass-forming liquids
Creators: name: Berthier, Ludovic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse numerically thermal fluctuations of the static overlap between equilibrium configurations in a glass-forming liquid approaching the glass transition. We find that the emergence of slow dynamics near the onset temperature correlates with the development of non-Gaussian probability distributions of overlap fluctuations, measured using both annealed and quenched definitions. Below a critical temperature, a thermodynamic field conjugate to the overlap induces a first-order phase transition, whose existence we numerically demonstrate in the annealed case. These results establish that the approach to the glass transition is accompanied by profound changes in the nature of thermodynamic fluctuations, deconstructing the view that glassy dynamics occurs with little structural evolution.
description: V1: 5 pages, 2 figs. V2: Pb with temperature units fixed, refs added. V3: accepted to Phys. Rev. E
title: Анализ препаратов на основе наночастиц микроэлементов, применяемых в животноводстве и ветеринарии
Creators: name: Красочко, Петр Альбинович
name: Лебедева, Татьяна Ивановна
name: Красочко, Ирина Александровна
name: Станкуть, Александр Эдвардович
name: Черных, Олег Юрьевич
name: Кривонос, Роман Анатольевич
name: Белоусов, Василий Иванович
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2021

description: Приведены литературные данные о разработке и использовании лекарственных препа-ратов для ветеринарной медицины. Показано, что наночастицы обладают высокой химиче-ской активностью и способны вступать в реакции с другими веществами фактически без участия дополнительной энергии. На сегодняшний день возможно получение наноструктур практически всех химических элементов. Проведены фундаментальные исследования по раз-работке и использованию препаратов на основе нано- и коллоидных частиц меди, цинка, мо-либдена, кобальта, кальция, палладия, олова, золота, платины и других металлов для лечения животных, дезинфекции, повышения продуктивности животных и т.д.
Ключевые слова: нанотехнологии; наночастица микроэлемента; нанопрепараты и их применение