cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Applying fractional split model to examine the effects of roadway geometric and traffic characteristics on speeding behavior
Creators: name: Afghari, Amir Pooyan
name: Md. Mazharul Haque
name: Washington, Simon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: The speed selection behavior of drivers has been reported to vary across driver demographics, psychological attributes, and vehicle-specific factors. In contrast, the effects of roadway geometric, traffic characteristics, and site-specific factors on speed selection are less well known. In addition, the relative degree of speeding has received little attention and thus remains relatively unexplored. This study aims to investigate the effects of roadway geometrics, traffic characteristics, and site-specific factors on speeding behavior of drivers. Methods: A panel mixed logit fractional split model is estimated to analyze the proportion of speed limit violations across highway segments. To account for possible unobserved heterogeneity, the suitability of latent class model specification is also tested. Speeding data were collected from speed cameras along major arterials and highways in Queensland, Australia, and were merged with several other data sources including roadway geometric characteristics, spatial features of the surrounding environment, and driver behavioral factors. Results: The results of the panel mixed logit fractional split model suggest a tendency among drivers to commit minor speed limit violations irrespective of causal factors. Among potential road geometric and traffic factors, radius of horizontal curves, percentage of heavy vehicle traffic on segments with divided median, posted speed limit, and road functional classification are factors that influence speeding behavior. Additionally, the deployment of covert speed cameras is found to decrease the likelihood of major speed limit violations along arterials or highways. Conclusions: An understanding of the influence of roadway geometrics and traffic characteristics on speeding behavior of drivers will inform the design of targeted countermeasures in order to reduce speed limit violations along highways.
Spinturnix plecotina
Creators: name: Orlova, Maria V.
name: Anisimov, Nikolay V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Spinturnicidae
Spinturnix
Spinturnix plecotina

description: Spinturnix plecotina (C.L. Koch, 1839)
 Distribution – Russia (Stanyukovich 1997), Europe (Stanyukovich 1997; Beron 2020), Asia (Turkey, Afghanistan, China, Mongolia, Japan, Taiwan) (Beron 2020), Africa (Morocco) (Beron 2020).
 Hosts – Plecotus auritus (Stanyukovich 1990), Pl. ognevi (as Pl. auritus; Medvedev et al. 1991), Pl. sacrimontis (Beron 2020), Pl. austriacus (Stanyukovich 1997),? Pl. kozlovi Bobrinskoj, 1826 (Beron 2020), Pl. tenerifae (Beron 2020), Barbastella barbastellus (Beron 2020), Ba. leucomelas (Stanyukovich 1997), Eptesicus nilssonii (Stanyukovich 1997), Ep. serotinus (Beron 2020), Myotis brandtii (Stanyukovich 1990), My. dasycneme (Orlova et al. 2014a), My. sibiricus (as My. brandtii; Medvedev et al. 1991), My. daubentonii (Stanyukovich 1997), My. nattereri (Stanyukovich 1997), Nyctalus noctula (Rudnick 1960), Rhinolophus euryale (Beron 2020), Rh. ferrumequinum (Stanyukovich 1997), Rh. lepidus (Beron 2020).
description: Published as part of Orlova, Maria V. & Anisimov, Nikolay V., 2023, Three new species of bat-parasitic gamasid mites of the genera Spinturnix, Macronyssus and Steatonyssus (Acari: Mesostigmata: Spinturnicidae, Macronyssidae) from Siberia and Mongolia, with keys to species of Russia and adjacent countries, pp. 211-239 in Persian Journal of Acarology 12 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v12i2.76740, http://zenodo.org/record/8113590
Dirac quantisation condition: a comprehensive review
Creators: name: Heras, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In most introductory courses on electrodynamics, one is taught the electric charge is quantised but no theoretical explanation related to this law of nature is offered. Such an explanation is postponed to graduate courses on electrodynamics, quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, where the famous Dirac quantisation condition is introduced, which states that a single magnetic monopole in the Universe would explain the electric charge quantisation. Even when this condition assumes the existence of a not-yet-detected magnetic monopole, it provides the most accepted explanation for the observed quantisation of the electric charge. However, the usual derivation of the Dirac quantisation condition involves the subtle concept of an "unobservable" semi-infinite magnetised line, the so-called "Dirac string," which may be difficult to grasp in a first view of the subject. The purpose of this review is to survey the concepts underlying the Dirac quantisation condition, in a way that may be accessible to advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Some of the discussed concepts are gauge invariance, singular potentials, single-valuedness of the wave function, undetectability of the Dirac string and quantisation of the electromagnetic angular momentum. Five quantum-mechanical and three semi-classical derivations of the Dirac quantisation condition are reviewed. In addition, a simple derivation of this condition involving heuristic and formal arguments is presented.
description: Review paper aimed for Ph.D. students and advanced undergraduates. 43 pages, 12 figures. Supplementary material on the gauge invariance of the Schr\"odinger equation available at: http://ricardoheras.com/contemporary/
Exposure of normal and chronic bronchitis-like mucosa models to aerosolized carbon nanoparticles: comparison of pro-inflammatory oxidative stress and tissue injury/repair responses
Creators: name: Ji, Jie
name: Ganguly, Koustav
name: Mihai, Xenia
name: Sun, Jitong
name: Malmlöf, Maria
name: Gerde, Per
name: Upadhyay, Swapna
name: Palmberg, Lena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Carbon nanoparticles (CNP) are generated by incomplete combustion of diesel engines. Several epidemiological studies associated higher susceptibility to particulate matter related adverse respiratory outcomes with preexisting conditions like chronic bronchitis (CB). Therefore, we compared the effect of CNP exposure on primary bronchial epithelial cells (PBEC) developed in air-liquid interface (ALI) models of normal versus CB-like-mucosa. PBEC cultured at ALI represented normal mucosa (PBEC-ALI). To develop CB-like-mucosa (PBEC-ALI/CB), 1 ng/ml interleukin-13 was added to the basal media of PBEC-ALI culturing. PBEC-ALI and PBEC-ALI/CB were exposed to sham or to aerosolized CNP using XposeALI® system. Protein levels of CXCL-8 and MMP-9 were measured in the basal media using ELISA. Transcript expression of pro-inflammatory (CXCL8, IL6, TNF, NFKB), oxidative stress (HMOX1, SOD3, GSTA1, GPx), tissue injury/repair (MMP9/TIMP1) and bronchial cell type markers (MUC5AC, CC10) were assessed using qRT-PCR. Increased secretion of CXCL-8 and MMP-9 markers was detected 24 h post-exposure in both PBEC-ALI and PBEC-ALI/CB with more pronounced effect in the later. Pro-inflammatory and tissue injury markers were increased at both 6 h and 24 h post-exposure in PBEC-ALI/CB. Oxidative stress markers exhibited similar responses at 6 h and 24 h post-exposure in PBEC-ALI/CB. The club cell specific marker CC10 was increased by 300 fold in PBEC-ALI/CB and 20 fold in PBEC-ALI following CNP exposure. Our data indicates an earlier and stronger reaction of pro-inflammatory, oxidative stress and tissue injury markers in PBEC-ALI/CB models compared to PBEC-ALI models following CNP exposure. The findings may provide insight into the plausible mechanisms of higher susceptibility among predisposed individuals to nanoparticle exposure.
Dielectrophoretic force-driven convection in annular geometry under Earth's gravity
Creators: name: Seelig, Torsten
name: Meyer, Antoine
name: Gerstner, Philipp
name: Meier, Martin
name: Jongmanns, Marcel
name: Baumann, Martin
name: Heuveline, Vincent
name: Egbers, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: A radial temperature gradient together with an inhomogeneous radial electric field gradient is applied to a dielectric fluid confined in a vertical cylindrical annulus inducing thermal electro-hydrodynamic convection. Aims: Identification of the stability of the flow and hence of the line of marginal stability separating stable laminar free (natural) convection from thermal electro-hydrodynamic convection, its flow structures, pattern formation and critical parameters. Methods: Combination of different measurement techniques, namely the shadowgraph method and particle image velocimetry, as well as numerical simulation are used to qualify/quantify the flow. Results: We identify the transition from stable laminar free convection to thermal electro-hydrodynamic convective flow in a wide range of Rayleigh number and electric potential. The line of marginal stability found confirms results from linear stability analysis. The flow after first transition forms a structure of vertically aligned stationary columnar modes. We experimentally confirm critical parameters resulting from linear stability analysis and we show numerically an enhancement of heat transfer.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Internal energy and condensate fraction of a trapped interacting Bose gas
Creators: name: Minguzzi, A.
name: Conti, S.
name: Tosi, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a semiclassical two-fluid model for an interacting Bose gas confined in an anisotropic harmonic trap and solve it in the experimentally relevant region for a spin-polarized gas of Rb-87 atoms, obtaining the temperature dependence of the internal energy and of the condensate fraction. Our results are in agreement with recent experimental observations by Ensher et al.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. To appear on J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
Planck mass and inflation as consequences of dynamically broken scale invariance
Creators: name: Kubo, Jisuke
name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Schmitz, Kai
name: Yamada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical scale invariance represents a promising framework for model building beyond the Standard Model. However, once coupled to gravity, any scale-invariant microscopic model requires an explanation for the origin of the Planck mass. In this paper, we provide a minimal example for such a mechanism and show how the Planck mass can be dynamically generated in a strongly coupled gauge sector. We consider the case of hidden SU(N_c) gauge interactions that link the Planck mass to the condensation of a scalar bilinear operator that is nonminimally coupled to curvature. The effective theory at energies below the Planck mass contains two scalar fields: the pseudo-Nambu--Goldstone boson of spontaneously broken scale invariance (the dilaton) and a gravitational scalar degree of freedom that originates from the R^2 term in the effective action (the scalaron). We compute the effective potential for the coupled dilaton-scalaron system at one-loop order and demonstrate that it can be used to successfully realize a stage of slow-roll inflation in the early Universe. Remarkably enough, our predictions for the primordial scalar and tensor power spectra interpolate between those of standard R^2 inflation and linear chaotic inflation. For comparatively small gravitational couplings, we thus obtain a spectral index n_s ~= 0.97 and a tensor-to-scalar ratio as large as r ~= 0.08.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures. v2: updated references, minor changes, results unchanged, matches version published in PRD
Invertible $K(2)$-Local $E$-Modules in $C_4$-Spectra
Creators: name: Beaudry, Agnes
name: Bobkova, Irina
name: Hill, Michael
name: Stojanoska, Vesna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55M05, 55P42, 20J06, 55Q91, 55Q51, 55P60

description: We compute the Picard group of the category of $K(2)$-local module spectra over the ring spectrum $E^{hC_4}$, where $E$ is a height 2 Morava $E$-theory and $C_4$ is a subgroup of the associated Morava stabilizer group. This group can be identified with the Picard group of $K(2)$-local $E$-modules in genuine $C_4$-spectra. We show that in addition to a cyclic subgroup of order 32 generated by $ E\wedge S^1$ the Picard group contains a subgroup of order 2 generated by $E\wedge S^{7+σ}$, where $σ$ is the sign representation of the group $C_4$. In the process, we completely compute the $RO(C_4)$-graded Mackey functor homotopy fixed point spectral sequence for the $C_4$-spectrum $E$.
ZNNT1 long noncoding RNA induces autophagy to inhibit tumorigenesis of uveal melanoma by regulating key autophagy gene expression
Creators: name: Li, Peng
name: He, Jie
name: Yang, Zhi
name: Ge, Shengfang
name: Zhang, He
name: Zhong, Qing
name: Fan, Xianqun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are proved to be critical regulators in numerous cellular processes. However, the potential involvement of lncRNAs in macroautophagy/autophagy is largely unknown. Autophagy is a highly regulated cellular degradation system, and its dysregulation is involved in many human diseases, including cancers. Here, we show that the lncRNA ZNNT1 is induced by PP242 and MTORC1 selective inhibitor rapamycin in uveal melanoma (UM) cells. Overexpression of ZNNT1 promotes autophagy by upregulating ATG12 expression, whereas knockdown of ZNNT1 attenuates PP242-induced autophagy. Overexpression of ZNNT1 inhibits tumorigenesis and the migration of UM cells, and knockdown of ATG12 can partially rescue the ZNNT1-induced inhibition of UM tumorigenesis. In summary, our study reveals that ZNNT1 acts as a potential tumor suppressor in UM by inducing autophagy. ADCD: autophagy dependent cell death; ANXA2R: annexin A2 receptor; ATG12: autophagy- related 12; ATG5: autophagy -related 5; ceRNA: competing endogenous RNAs; CQ: chloroquine; iTRAQ: isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation; lncRNA: long noncoding RNA; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; MTORC1: MTOR complex 1; MTORC2: MTOR cmplex 2; PP242: Torkinib; RACE: rapid amplification of cDNA ends; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; UM: uveal melanoma.
Open science in Horizon Europe
Creators: name: Giglia, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Horizon Europe, Open Science

description: Corso per APRE 30 giugno 2021. Basato sulle versioni iniziali del Grant Agreement (v1 Feb 2021), della Proposal Template (v2 April 2021) e della Guida al Programma (v1, June17 2021). Perché serve Open Science Il contesto, legislazione europea e EOSC Basi legali e deifinizioni Pratiche Open obbligatorie: testi e dati Pratiche Open raccomandate (ma la proposta viene valutata su questo!)
Spinturnix senkevitchi Orlova & Anisimov 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Orlova, Maria V.
name: Anisimov, Nikolay V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Spinturnicidae
Spinturnix
Spinturnix senkevitchi

description: Spinturnix senkevitchi sp. nov.
 Distribution – Mongolia (this article).
 Host – Hypsugo alaschanicus (this article).
description: Published as part of Orlova, Maria V. & Anisimov, Nikolay V., 2023, Three new species of bat-parasitic gamasid mites of the genera Spinturnix, Macronyssus and Steatonyssus (Acari: Mesostigmata: Spinturnicidae, Macronyssidae) from Siberia and Mongolia, with keys to species of Russia and adjacent countries, pp. 211-239 in Persian Journal of Acarology 12 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v12i2.76740, http://zenodo.org/record/8113590
Additional file 4: of Liver transcriptome analysis reveals extensive transcriptional plasticity during acclimation to low salinity in Cynoglossus semilaevis
Creators: name: Si, Yufeng
name: Wen, Haishen
name: Li, Yun
name: He, Feng
name: Li, Jifang
name: Li, Siping
name: He, Huiwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S2. Heat map analysis of all DEGs in the liver from the LS_L group and HS_L group. (PDF 13 kb)
Complete O(alpha) QED corrections to polarized Compton scattering
Creators: name: Denner, A.
name: Dittmaier, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete QED corrections of O(alpha) to polarized Compton scattering are calculated for finite electron mass and including the real corrections induced by the processes e^- gamma -> e^- gamma gamma and e^- gamma -> e^- e^- e^+. All relevant formulas are listed in a form that is well suited for a direct implementation in computer codes. We present a detailed numerical discussion of the O(alpha)-corrected cross section and the left-right asymmetry in the energy range of present and future Compton polarimeters, which are used to determine the beam polarization of high-energetic e^+- beams. For photons with energies of a few eV and electrons with SLC energies or smaller, the corrections are of the order of a few per mille. In the energy range of future e^+e^- colliders, however, they reach 1-2% and cannot be neglected in a precision polarization measurement.
description: 31 pages, latex, 16 postscript figures
Elderly pedestrian safety in a rapidly aging society—Commonality and diversity between the younger-old and older-old
Creators: name: Noh, Yuna
name: Minjae Kim
name: Yoonjin Yoon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: Changes in the physical and mental abilities of elderly road users have led to an important question of how to define elderly. In this article, both common and diverse contributory factors to elderly pedestrian injuries are investigated, by segmenting the elderly into the younger-old (65–74) and older-old (75+). Methods: An 8-year collision data set in Seoul, South Korea, was utilized, where injury levels were defined as severe vs. nonsevere. Three binary logit models—single contributory factor; age and single factor; and age and joint factors—were modeled using 17 predictor variables to evaluate odds ratios with middle-aged (14–64) pedestrians as a reference group. Results: In the single contributory factor model, we found that older age was the most critical risk factor leading to severe injury. In the interaction model of age and single contributory factor, higher odds ratios were observed in the older-old than the younger-old for all predictor variables. A set of common contributory factors for both elderly groups was identified, including near overpass crossing, roadside, drunk, and truck. On the other hand, uphill, downhill, nighttime, and sidewalk were found to be a much higher risk to the older-olds. The age and joint factor analysis revealed amplifying effects among risk factors when considered in combination, especially among older-old pedestrians. Conclusions: The study investigated the commonality and diversity of pedestrian injuries among the elderly by introducing an additional cutoff age of 75. By employing single and interaction binary logit models, the study identified common risk factors for both elderly groups, as well as those that are particularly hazardous to the older-old. With nearly every country experiencing growth in the elderly population, our study strongly suggests that the conventional definition of a single elderly group is no longer relevant and the variety among elderly pedestrians needs to be considered in traffic safety policy.
Spinturnix psi
Creators: name: Orlova, Maria V.
name: Anisimov, Nikolay V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Spinturnicidae
Spinturnix
Spinturnix psi

description: Spinturnix psi (Kolenati, 1856)
 Distribution – Russia (Stanyukovich 1997; Orlova and Klimov 2020), Eurasia (Stanyukovich 1997; Beron 2020), Africa (Algeria, Morocco, South Africa) (Beron 2020), Australia (Beron 2020).
 Hosts – Miniopterus schreibersii (Rudnick 1960), Mi. fuliginosus (as Mi. schreibersii; Rudnick 1960), Mi. pallidus (Benda et al. 2010, 2012), Mi. orianae (as Mi. schreibersii – Domrow 1972), Mi. australis (Domrow 1972), Mi. tristis (Corpuz-Raros and Lit 2015), Miniopterus sp. (Prasad 1969; as Mi. schreibersii; Baker and Delfinado 1964; Arutyunyan and Ogajanyan 1974), Myotis blythii (Arutyunyan and Ogajanyan 1974), My. myotis (Beron 1965), My. capaccinii (Benda et al. 2012, 2016), My. macrotarsus (Corpuz-Raros and Lit 2015), Myotis sp. (Baker and Delfinado 1964), Pipistrellus papuanus (Domrow 1972), Pipistrellus sp. (Prasad 1969), Hypsugo savii (Benda et al. 2016), Hipposideros sp. (Prasad 1969), Rhynolophus mehelyi (Arutyunyan and Ogajanyan 1974), Rhinolophus megaphyllus (Domrow 1972).
description: Published as part of Orlova, Maria V. & Anisimov, Nikolay V., 2023, Three new species of bat-parasitic gamasid mites of the genera Spinturnix, Macronyssus and Steatonyssus (Acari: Mesostigmata: Spinturnicidae, Macronyssidae) from Siberia and Mongolia, with keys to species of Russia and adjacent countries, pp. 211-239 in Persian Journal of Acarology 12 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v12i2.76740, http://zenodo.org/record/8113590
Calibration procedures for approximate Bayesian credible sets
Creators: name: Lee, Jeong Eun
name: Nicholls, Geoff K.
name: Ryder, Robin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop and apply two calibration procedures for checking the coverage of approximate Bayesian credible sets including intervals estimated using Monte Carlo methods. The user has an ideal prior and likelihood, but generates a credible set for an approximate posterior which is not proportional to the product of ideal likelihood and prior. We estimate the realised posterior coverage achieved by the approximate credible set. This is the coverage of the unknown ``true'' parameter if the data are a realisation of the user's ideal observation model conditioned on the parameter, and the parameter is a draw from the user's ideal prior. In one approach we estimate the posterior coverage at the data by making a semi-parametric logistic regression of binary coverage outcomes on simulated data against summary statistics evaluated on simulated data. In another we use Importance Sampling from the approximate posterior, windowing simulated data to fall close to the observed data. We illustrate our methods on four examples.
description: 28 pages, 6 Figures, 1 Table, 4 Algorithm boxes. Revision improves clarity of presentation and adds relevant citations
Additional file 10: of Genome-wide characterization of simple sequence repeats in Pyrus bretschneideri and their application in an analysis of genetic diversity in pear
Creators: name: Xue, Huabai
name: Zhang, Pujuan
name: Shi, Ting
name: Yang, Jian
name: Wang, Long
name: Wang, Suke
name: Su, Yanli
name: Zhang, Huirong
name: Qiao, Yushan
name: Li, Xiugen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S2. Amplified fragments of Pb3L11N5758 and Pb3L4N5130 SSR loci from five pear varieties. (PDF 188Â kb)
On the charm-squark interpretation of the HERA events
Creators: name: Joshipura, Anjan S.
name: Ravindran, V.
name: Vempati, Sudhir K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charm squark resonance in the $e^+ q$ channel provides one of the plausible interpretations of the reported anomaly at HERA. We show that the relevant $R$ violating coupling $λ'_{121}$ is required to be large, typically around 0.1 in a large class of supergravity based models including the minimal one with the universal boundary condition at the GUT scale. Existing constraints on this coupling are reanalysed in this light and it is argued that a large $λ'_{121}$ may be feasible but would require fine tuned cancelations.
description: LaTex, 14 pages including two figures
Unpaired Majorana fermions in quantum wires
Creators: name: Kitaev, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain one-dimensional Fermi systems have an energy gap in the bulk spectrum while boundary states are described by one Majorana operator per boundary point. A finite system of length $L$ possesses two ground states with an energy difference proportional to $\exp(-L/l_0)$ and different fermionic parities. Such systems can be used as qubits since they are intrinsically immune to decoherence. The property of a system to have boundary Majorana fermions is expressed as a condition on the bulk electron spectrum. The condition is satisfied in the presence of an arbitrary small energy gap induced by proximity of a 3-dimensional p-wave superconductor, provided that the normal spectrum has an odd number of Fermi points in each half of the Brillouin zone (each spin component counts separately).
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, Latex and epsf, to be included in the proceedings of the Mesoscopic And Strongly Correlated Electron Systems conference (9-16 July 2000, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia), one reference added
Langevin Approach to Quantum Optics with Molecules
Creators: name: Reitz, Michael
name: Sommer, Christian
name: Genes, Claudiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the interaction between light and molecular systems modeled as quantum emitters coupled to a multitude of vibrational modes via a Holstein-type interaction. We follow a quantum Langevin equations approach that allows for analytical derivations of absorption and fluorescence profiles of molecules driven by classical fields or coupled to quantized optical modes. We retrieve analytical expressions for the modification of the radiative emission branching ratio in the Purcell regime and for the asymmetric cavity transmission associated with dissipative cross-talk between upper and lower polaritons in the strong coupling regime. We also characterize the Förster resonance energy transfer process between donor-acceptor molecules mediated by the vacuum or by a cavity mode.
A novel laminar-flow-based bioaerosol test system to determine biological sampling efficiencies of bioaerosol samplers
Creators: name: Pogner, Clara
name: Konlechner, Anja
name: Unterwurzacher, Verena
name: Kolk, Annette
name: Hinker, Manfred
name: Mölter, Leander
name: Strauss, Joseph
name: Gorfer, Markus
name: Strauss-Goller, Sabine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this work, we describe a novel type of bioaerosol test system based on a laminar airflow chamber that provides a homogenous aerosol of microbial cells with known concentrations and defined culturability to bioaerosol samplers positioned in the chamber. In the system, three control and monitoring points (CMPs) are implemented in which the number and culturability of microbes can be determined by combining optical particle counting with microscopic and culture-based microbiological analyses. This lineup is designed to quantify the biological sampling efficiency (BSE) of a bioaerosol sampling device. Seven bioaerosol samplers were tested with four fungal and one bacterial species and their BSEs have been determined under optimized standard operating conditions. After executing tests with the appropriate statistical power, this new laminar-flow platform demonstrated the sensitivity necessary to determine significant differences in the recovery efficiency of viable fungal spores and bacterial cells in modern samplers. Under these test conditions, the samplers showed considerable differences in BSEs for the individual fungal and bacterial species. Our data demonstrate that a large number of experimental repetitions and measurements under tightly controlled and monitored conditions are necessary to quantify the BSE of a given sampler and to compare them to each other. Employing this system improves biological evaluation of samplers because natural environments are not suitable for this task due to their high variabilities in homogeneity and distribution of cells as well as fluctuations in culturability ratios. © 2019 American Association for Aerosol Research
Self-consistent perturbational study of insulator-to-metal transition in Kondo insulators due to strong magnetic field
Creators: name: Saso, Tetsuro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to study the effects of strong magnetic field on Kondo insulators, we calculate magnetization curves and single-particle excitation spectra of the periodic Anderson model at half-filling under finite magnetic field by using the self-consistent second-order perturbation theory combined with the local approximation which becomes exact in the limit of infinite spatial dimensions. Without magnetic field, the system behaves as an insulator with an energy gap, describing the Kondo insulators. By applying magnetic field to f-electrons, we found that the energy gap closes and the first order transition from insulator to metal takes place at a critical field $H_c$. The magnetization curve shows a jump at $H_c$. These are consistent with our previous study in terms of the exact diagonalization. Relationship to the experiments on YbB$_{12}$ and some other Kondo insulators is discussed.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, 7 PS figures included, uses jsps.sty
First passage time distribution for spiking neuron with delayed excitatory feedback
Creators: name: Shchur, Olha
name: Vidybida, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A class of spiking neuronal models with threshold 2 is considered. It is defined by a set of conditions typical for basic threshold-type models, such as the leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) or the binding neuron model and also for some artificial neurons. A neuron is stimulated with a Poisson stream of excitatory impulses. Each output impulse is conveyed through the feedback line to the neuron input after finite delay $Δ$. This impulse is identical to those delivered from the input stream. We have obtained a general relation allowing calculating exactly the probability density function (PDF) $p(t)$ for distribution of the first passage time of crossing the threshold, which is the distribution of output interspike intervals (ISI) values for this neuron. The calculation is based on known PDF $p^0(t)$ for that same neuron without feedback, intensity of the input stream $λ$ and properties of the feedback line. Also, we derive exact relation for calculating the moments of $p(t)$ based on known moments of $p^0(t)$. The obtained general expression for $p(t)$ is checked numerically using Monte Carlo simulation for the case of LIF model. The course of $p(t)$ has a $δ$-function type peculiarity. This fact contributes to the discussion about the possibility to model neuronal activity with Poisson process, supporting the "no" answer.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
The short-time critical behaviour of the Ginzburg-Landau model with long-range interaction
Creators: name: Chen, Y.
name: Guo, S. H.
name: Li, Z. B.
name: Marculescu, S.
name: Schuelke, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalisation group approach is applied to the study of the short-time critical behaviour of the $d$-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model with long-range interaction of the form $p^σ s_{p}s_{-p}$ in momentum space. Firstly the system is quenched from a high temperature to the critical temperature and then relaxes to equilibrium within the model A dynamics. The asymptotic scaling laws and the initial slip exponents $θ^{\prime}$ and $θ$ of the order parameter and the response function respectively, are calculated to the second order in $ε=2σ-d$.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Scaling and thermodynamics of a trapped Bose-condensed gas
Creators: name: Giorgini, S.
name: Pitaevskii, L.
name: Stringari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermodynamics of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic trap. We show that the relevant parameters of the system (temperature, number N of atoms, harmonic oscillator length, deformation of the trap, s-wave scattering length) fix its large N thermodynamic behaviour through two dimensionless scaling parameters. These are the reduced temperature t=T/T^0_c and the ratio ηbetween the T=0 value of the chemical potential, evaluated in the Thomas-Fermi limit, and the critical temperature T_c^0 of the non-interacting model. The scaling functions relative to the condensate fraction, energy, chemical potential and moment of inertia are calculated within the Popov approximation.
description: 10 pages, REVTEX, 5 figures, also available at http://anubis.science.unitn.it/~oss/bec/BEC.html
Counting efficiency determination from quantitative intercomparison between expansion and laminar flow type condensation particle counter
Creators: name: C. Tauber
name: G. Steiner
name: P. M. Winkler
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology

description: Heterogeneous nucleation of supersaturated n-butanol vapor on neutral silver particles of different size has been investigated at variable nucleation temperatures using a fast expansion chamber and a commercial continuous flow type condensation particle counter (CPC). In addition, the theoretical supersaturation profile was calculated for the commercial CPC in order to conflate the results with the measured onset saturation ratio of the expansion type size analyzing nuclei counter (SANC). A comparison of the experimental results of the SANC measurements with the Kelvin equation shows that the heterogeneous nucleation starts below the Kelvin curve. By introducing a correction factor for the Kelvin equation based on the SANC measurements, the theoretical detection efficiency for a laminar flow type CPC could be derived. It was the first time that a validation between theoretical saturation ratio profiles and measurements conducted with different methods to generate supersaturation was achieved. We made the observation that reducing the nucleation temperature generally leads to enhanced counting efficiencies. Consequently, the cutoff diameter of regular butanol CPCs can be significantly reduced by simply lowering the condenser temperature. Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Phase description of chaotic oscillators
Creators: name: Imai, Takashi
name: Suetani, Hiromichi
name: Aoyagi, Toshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a phase description of chaotic dynamics for the study of chaotic phase synchronization. A prominent feature of the proposed description is that it systematically incorporates the dynamics of the non-phase variables inherent in the system. Taking these non-phase dynamics into account is essential for capturing the complicated nature of chaotic phase synchronization, even in a qualitative manner. We numerically verified the validity of the proposed description in application to the Rössler and Lorenz oscillators, and we found that our method provides an accurate description of the characteristic distorted shapes of the synchronization regions for these chaotic oscillators. Furthermore, the proposed description allows us to systematically identify and describe the origin of this distortion.
Another revolution in U.S. farming?
Creators: name: Schertz, Lyle P.
name: Martin, J. Rod
name: Forste, Robert H.
name: Frick, George E.
name: Rogers, Georg B.
name: Van Arsdall, Roy N.
name: Gilliam, Henry C.
name: McArthur, W.C.
name: Lagrone, William Franklin
name: Johnson, Stanley S.
name: Jesse, Edward V.
name: Reimund, Donn A.
name: Schertz, Lyle P.
name: Martin, J. Rod
name: Forste, Robert H.
name: Frick, George E.
name: Rogers, Georg B.
name: Van Arsdall, Roy N.
name: Gilliam, Henry C.
name: McArthur, W.C.
name: Lagrone, William Franklin
name: Johnson, Stanley S.
name: Jesse, Edward V.
name: Reimund, Donn A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Farm Management

description: Table of Contents: Summary; A dramatic transformation, by Lyle P. Schertz; the major forces, by Lyle P. Schertz; A preview of the future, by Lyle P. Schertz; Livestock Production: Beef, by J. Rod Martin; Dairy, by Robert H. Forste and George E. Frick; Poultry and Eggs, by George B Rogers; Port, by Roy N. Van Arsdall and Henry C. Gilliam; Regional Contrasts in Farming: the Northeast, by Lyle P. Schertz; The North Central, by Lyle P. Schertz; The South, by W.C. McArthur; The Grain Plains, by William Franklin Lagrone; The Southwest, by Stanley S. Johnson and Edward V. Jesse; The Northwest, by Donn A. Reimund.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0717
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0717, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0717, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional File 1:
Creators: name: Lu, Zhen
name: Huang, Qingyang
name: Zhang, Tong
name: Hu, Baozhong
name: Chang, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Software list and nucleic acid coding table (PDF 220 kb)
First-principles investigations of the magnetic phase diagram of Gd$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$
Creators: name: Hamed, Hichem Ben
name: Hoffmann, Martin
name: Adeagbo, Waheed A.
name: Ernst, Arthur
name: Hergert, Wolfram
name: Hynninen, Teemu
name: Kokko, Kalevi
name: Paturi, Petriina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied for the first time the magnetic phase diagram of the rare-earth manganites series Gd$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ (GCMO) over the full concentration range based on density functional theory. GCMO has been shown to form solid solutions. We take into account this disordered character by adapting special quasi random structures at different concentration steps. The magnetic phase diagram is mainly described by means of the magnetic exchange interactions between the Mn sites and Monte Carlo simulations were performed to estimate the corresponding transition temperatures. They agree very well with recent experiments. The hole doped region $x<0.5$ shows a strong ferromagnetic ground state, which competes with A-type antiferromagnetism at higher Ca concentrations $x>0.6$.
description: Submitted to PRB
Cu NMR evidence for enhanced antiferromagnetic correlations around Zn impurities in YBa2Cu3O6.7
Creators: name: Julien, M. -H.
name: Feher, T.
name: Horvatic, M.
name: Berthier, C.
name: Bakharev, O. N.
name: Segransan, P.
name: Collin, G.
name: Marucco, J. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doping the high-Tc superconductor YBa2Cu3O6.7 with 1.5 % of non-magnetic Zn impurities in CuO2 planes is shown to produce a considerable broadening of 63Cu NMR spectra, as well as an increase of low-energy magnetic fluctuations detected in 63Cu spin-lattice relaxation measurements. A model-independent analysis demonstrates that these effects are due to the development of staggered magnetic moments on many Cu sites around each Zn and that the Zn-induced moment in the bulk susceptibility might be explained by this staggered magnetization. Several implications of these enhanced antiferromagnetic correlations are discussed.
description: 4 pages including 2 figures
title: Caracterización de las urgencias estomatológicas atendidas en dos policlínicos docentes del municipio Playa.
title: Characterization of the stomatological urgencies assisted in  two educational dental clinics. Playa Municipality
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Martínez Asanza, Dachel
name: Alvarez Rodríguez, Javier
name: Clavera Vázquez, Teresita de Jesús
name: Montenegro Ojeda, Yadira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Introduction: the most frequent causes of stomatological urgencies are the repeated infectious episodes owing to dental cavity, periodontal illnesses and their complications; such as dent alveolar traumatisms. To know the consulting population's characteristics and the type of affectation presenting it is necessary to plan and to organize the attention of stomatological urgencies. Objective: to characterize the stomatological urgencies assisted in two teaching dental clinics: "Isidro de Armas" and "Docente Playa". Material and Methods: a descriptive and cross-sectional study was done to the patients that assisted to the stomatological urgencies services of Isidro de Armas and Docente de Playa between January and April of the 2010. The sample was culled from 456 patients. A survey was done previous informed consent. A database using the Excel program was created. The statistical analysis was carried out with the software SPSS version 11.5. The studied variables were age, sex, and type of stomatological urgencies. Results: the affected ages were the groups from 19 to 34 with 27.6% and bigger than 60 years with 26.6%, the most affected sex was masculine sex with 62.5%. The pulp and periapical diseases affected to 37.3% of the cases, and into these diseases the hyperemia’s with 48.8%, were more frequent at ages among 15-18 years with 79.2% and 19-34 years with 50.8%. Conclusions: the dental urgencies were characterized to belong to the groups of ages among 19 at 34 and bigger than 60 years, such as the masculine sex. The pulp and periapical diseases were predominant, and inside of these ones, the hyperemia.Key words: stomatological urgencies, urgency assistance, pulpar and periapical diseases.
Classical Limit for Scalar Fields at High Temperature
Creators: name: Buchmuller, W.
name: Jakovac, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study real-time correlation functions in scalar quantum field theories at temperature $T=1/β$. We show that the behaviour of soft, long wavelength modes is determined by classical statistical field theory. The loss of quantum coherence is due to interactions with the soft modes of the thermal bath. The soft modes are separated from the hard modes by an infrared cutoff $Ł\ll 1/(\hbarβ)$. Integrating out the hard modes yields an effective theory for the soft modes. The infrared cutoff $Ł$ controls corrections to the classical limit which are $\cO{\hbar\betaŁ}$. As an application, the plasmon damping rate is calculated.
description: 24 pages, 7 eps figures, Latex