cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Transcriptional profiles of circulating tumor cells reflect heterogeneity and treatment resistance in advanced prostate cancer
Creators: name: Bergmann, Lina
name: Greimeier, Sarah
name: Riethdorf, Sabine
name: Rohlfing, Tina
name: Kaune, Moritz
name: Busenbender, Tobias
name: Strewinsky, Nadja
name: Dyshlovoy, Sergey
name: Joosse, Simon
name: Peine, Sven
name: Pantel, Klaus
name: von Amsberg, Gunhild
name: Werner, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Dieter Heckmann, Krzysztof Kwiatkowski (Hrsg.), Das Elbinger Kriegsbuch (1383-1409). Rechnungen für städtische Aufgebote
Creators: name: Arnold, Udo
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2014

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 63 Nr. 3 (2014)
title: Kostbare Bosische Orgel (Dresden / Leipzig 1732): Exemplare
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Matthäus Hedler
subject: 1732
subject: Netzschkau
subject: Netzschkau, Schlosskirche, N.N.-Orgel 1647
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Kasualdrucke
subject: alte Drucke
subject: Mediengeschichte
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Provenienzforschung

description: Exemplarbeschreibung zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Matthäus Hedler im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Hydrodynamics of Quantum Vortices on a Closed Surface
Creators: name: Xiong, Yanqi
name: Yu, Xiaoquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a neutral vortex fluid theory on closed surfaces with zero genus. The theory describes collective dynamics of many well-separated quantum vortices in a superfluid confined on a closed surface. Comparing to the case on a plane, the covariant vortex fluid equation on a curved surface contains an additional term proportional to Gaussian curvature multiplying the circulation quantum. This term describes the coupling between topological defects and curvature in the macroscopic level. For a sphere, the simplest nontrivial stationary vortex flow is obtained analytically and this flow is analogous to the celebrated zonal Rossby-Haurwitz wave in classical fluids on a nonrotating sphere. For this flow the difference between the coarse-grained vortex velocity field and the fluid velocity field generated by vortices is solely driven by curvature and vanishes in the corresponding vortex flow on a plane when the radius of the sphere goes to infinity.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: Musica ecclesiastica (Stettin 1628)
Creators: name: Schultetus, Christoph
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Christoph Schultetus
subject: 1628
subject: Stettin
subject: Stettin, Dom, Jakob Scherer-Orgel 1564
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Christoph Schultetus im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Evaluating Local Community Methods in Networks
Creators: name: Bagrow, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new benchmarking procedure that is unambiguous and specific to local community-finding methods, allowing one to compare the accuracy of various methods. We apply this to new and existing algorithms. A simple class of synthetic benchmark networks is also developed, capable of testing properties specific to these local methods.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, code included with source
title: Musica ecclesiastica (Stettin 1628): Einführung in die Edition
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Christoph Schultetus
subject: 1628
subject: Stettin
subject: Stettin, Dom, Jakob Scherer-Orgel 1564
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie
subject: Quellenbeschreibung
subject: Archive
subject: protestantische Kirchenmusik
subject: Musikgeschichte
subject: Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte
subject: Konfessionalisierung

description: Einführungstext zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Christoph Schultetus im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Quadratic Volume-Preserving Maps: Invariant Circles and Bifurcations
Creators: name: Dullin, Holger R.
name: Meiss, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of the five-parameter quadratic family of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of R^3. This family is the unfolded normal form for a bifurcation of a fixed point with a triple-one multiplier and also is the general form of a quadratic three-dimensional map with a quadratic inverse. Much of the nontrivial dynamics of this map occurs when its two fixed points are saddle-foci with intersecting two-dimensional stable and unstable manifolds that bound a spherical ``vortex-bubble''. We show that this occurs near a saddle-center-Neimark-Sacker (SCNS) bifurcation that also creates, at least in its normal form, an elliptic invariant circle. We develop a simple algorithm to accurately compute these elliptic invariant circles and their longitudinal and transverse rotation numbers and use it to study their bifurcations, classifying them by the resonances between the rotation numbers. In particular, rational values of the longitudinal rotation number are shown to give rise to a string of pearls that creates multiple copies of the original spherical structure for an iterate of the map.
description: 53 pages, 29 figures
Non-parametric spatial curvature inference using late-universe cosmological probes
Creators: name: Dhawan, Suhail
name: Alsing, Justin
name: Vagnozzi, Sunny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inferring high-fidelity constraints on the spatial curvature parameter, $Ω_{\rm K}$, under as few assumptions as possible, is of fundamental importance in cosmology. We propose a method to non-parametrically infer $Ω_{\rm K}$ from late-Universe probes alone. Using Gaussian Processes (GP) to reconstruct the expansion history, we combine Cosmic Chronometers (CC) and Type Ia Supernovae (SNe~Ia) data to infer constraints on curvature, marginalized over the expansion history, calibration of the CC and SNe~Ia data, and the GP hyper-parameters. The obtained constraints on $Ω_{\rm K}$ are free from parametric model assumptions for the expansion history, and are insensitive to the overall calibration of both the CC and SNe~Ia data (being sensitive only to relative distances and expansion rates). Applying this method to \textit{Pantheon} SNe~Ia and the latest compilation of CCs, we find $Ω_{\rm K} = -0.03 \pm 0.26$, consistent with spatial flatness at the $\mathcal{O}(10^{-1})$ level, and independent of any early-Universe probes. Applying our methodology to future Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and SNe~Ia data from upcoming Stage IV surveys, we forecast the ability to constrain $Ω_{\rm K}$ at the $\mathcal{O}(10^{-2})$ level.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, to be submitted to MNRAS letters. Comments welcome! Code available at: https://github.com/sdhawan21/Curvature_GP_LateTime
Hawking Radiation, Effective Actions and Covariant Boundary Conditions
Creators: name: Banerjee, Rabin
name: Kulkarni, Shailesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From appropriate expressions for effective actions, the Hawking radiation from charged black holes is derived, using only covariant boundary conditions at the event horizon. The connection of our approach with the Unruh vacuum and the recent analysis \cite{Robwilczek,Isowilczek,shailesh} of Hawking radiation using anomalies is established.
description: Minor changes, conforms to published version
Miriam Y. Arani, Fotografische Selbst- und Fremdbilder von Deutschen und Polen im Reichsgau Wartheland 1939–45
Creators: name: Hofmann, Andreas R.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 2 (2010)
What hath Weinberg wrought? Reflections on what Weinberg's papers on 'Nuclear Forces from Chiral Lagrangians' did and did not accomplish
Creators: name: Phillips, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss selected legacies of Weinberg's application of chiral Lagrangians to nuclear physics: (1) the use of the chiral expansion to organize the interaction of pions and photons with a nucleus; (2) the much-debated question of why and how the potential derived from a chiral Lagrangian should be inserted in the Schrodinger equation; (3) the emergence of "pionless EFT" as a tool for diagnosing universal correlations that are present in quantum few-body systems of very different sizes, and, perhaps most important of all, (4) an epistemological shift in what is expected of a nuclear-physics calculation.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures. Contribution to Special Issue of Few-Body Systems: Celebrating 30 years of Steven Weinberg's papers on Nuclear Forces from Chiral Lagrangians. v2: Contains updated discussion of M_N scaling and corrects statements in v1 about Weinberg's choice of regularization and subtraction scheme. v3: Version accepted for publication. Includes additional references to recent work
Nell’ordine del sentire. La forma giuridica come misura del vivente
Creators: name: Mittica, M. Paola
Publisher: name: Cultura giuridica e diritto vivente
Year: 2019

description: [Order and feeling. The juridical form as a measure of the living] This brief contribution summarizes some reflections that I presented at the introductory seminar of Literature & Law Festival, 5th edition 2018, held in Reggio Calabria, at the “Mediterranea” University. The main theme of the festival was the relationship between literature, law, and madness. My aim has been to observe madness, starting from its relationship with art, as an expansion of the human ability to understand the most complex juridical issues, recurring also to a sensitive approach of law.
description: Cultura giuridica e diritto vivente, V. 6 (2019)
Additional file 1 of Integrative QTL mapping and candidate gene analysis for main stem node number in soybean
Creators: name: Zha, Bire
name: Zhang, Chunlei
name: Yuan, Rongqiang
name: Zhao, Kezhen
name: Sun, Jianqiang
name: Liu, Xiulin
name: Wang, Xueyang
name: Zhang, Fengyi
name: Zhang, Bixian
name: Lamlom, Sobhi F.
name: Ren, Honglei
name: Qiu, Lijuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Patchwork Learning: A Paradigm Towards Integrative Analysis across Diverse Biomedical Data Sources
Creators: name: Rajendran, Suraj
name: Pan, Weishen
name: Sabuncu, Mert R.
name: Chen, Yong
name: Zhou, Jiayu
name: Wang, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning (ML) in healthcare presents numerous opportunities for enhancing patient care, population health, and healthcare providers' workflows. However, the real-world clinical and cost benefits remain limited due to challenges in data privacy, heterogeneous data sources, and the inability to fully leverage multiple data modalities. In this perspective paper, we introduce "patchwork learning" (PL), a novel paradigm that addresses these limitations by integrating information from disparate datasets composed of different data modalities (e.g., clinical free-text, medical images, omics) and distributed across separate and secure sites. PL allows the simultaneous utilization of complementary data sources while preserving data privacy, enabling the development of more holistic and generalizable ML models. We present the concept of patchwork learning and its current implementations in healthcare, exploring the potential opportunities and applicable data sources for addressing various healthcare challenges. PL leverages bridging modalities or overlapping feature spaces across sites to facilitate information sharing and impute missing data, thereby addressing related prediction tasks. We discuss the challenges associated with PL, many of which are shared by federated and multimodal learning, and provide recommendations for future research in this field. By offering a more comprehensive approach to healthcare data integration, patchwork learning has the potential to revolutionize the clinical applicability of ML models. This paradigm promises to strike a balance between personalization and generalizability, ultimately enhancing patient experiences, improving population health, and optimizing healthcare providers' workflows.
On the Inner Curvature of the Second Fundamental Form of a Surface in the Hyperbolic Space
Creators: name: Verpoort, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C42 (Primary); 53C24, 53C45 (Secondary)

description: The object of study of this article is compact surfaces in the three-dimensional hyperbolic space with a positive-definite second fundamental form. It is shown that several conditions on the Gaussian curvature of the second fundamental form can be satisfied only by extrinsic spheres.
description: 13 pages
title: Musica ecclesiastica (Stettin 1628): Exemplare
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Christoph Schultetus
subject: 1628
subject: Stettin
subject: Stettin, Dom, Jakob Scherer-Orgel 1564
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Kasualdrucke
subject: alte Drucke
subject: Mediengeschichte
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Provenienzforschung

description: Exemplarbeschreibung zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Christoph Schultetus im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Die Rolle der Gutshöfe bei der Hungerhilfe für die livländischen Bauern in den Krisenjahren 1841-1847
Creators: name: Lust, Kersti
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2012

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 61 Nr. 2 (2012)
Evidence for a parsec scale X-ray jet from the accreting neutron star Circinus X-1
Creators: name: Heinz, S.
name: Schulz, N. S.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Galloway, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed the zero-order image of a 50 ks Chandra gratings observation of Circinus X-1, taken in 2005 during the source's low-flux state. Circinus X-1 is an accreting neutron star that exhibits ultra-relativistic arcsecond-scale radio jets and diffuse arcminute-scale radio jets and lobes. The image shows a clear excess along the general direction of the north-western counter-jet, coincident with the radio emission, suggesting that it originates either in the jet itself or in the shock the jet is driving into its environment. This makes Circinus X-1 the first neutron star for which an extended X-ray jet has been detected. The kinetic jet power we infer is significantly larger than the minimum power required for the jet to inflate the large scale radio nebula.
description: Added journal reference, corrected on reference and typo in labels for Fig. 1; 5 pages, 3 figures, ApJ Letter, in press
Petr Sommer u.a. (Hrsg.), Přemyslovci. Budování českého státu
Creators: name: Kersken, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2011

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 60 Nr. 3 (2011)
title: Corona Templi (Nürnberg 1621)
Creators: name: Theodoricus, Hieronymus
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hieronymus Theodoricus
subject: 1621
subject: Sommerhausen
subject: Sommerhausen, [N.N.]-Orgel 1621
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Hieronymus Theodoricus im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Flat rotation curves in Chern-Simons modified gravity
Creators: name: Konno, Kohkichi
name: Matsuyama, Toyoki
name: Asano, Yasuhiro
name: Tanda, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spacetime of a slowly rotating black hole in the Chern-Simons modified gravity. The long range feature of frame-dragging effect under the Chern-Simon gravity well explains the flat rotation curves of galaxies which is a central evidence of dark matter. Our solution provides a different scenario of rotating space from Goedel's solution.
description: 4 pages, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Karel Hruza, Alexandra Kaar (Hrsg.), Kaiser Sigismund (1368-1437). Zur Herrschaftspraxis eines europäischen Monarchen
Creators: name: Irgang, Winfried
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2014

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 63 Nr. 3 (2014)
Quantum computing using shortcuts through higher dimensions
Creators: name: Lanyon, B. P.
name: Barbieri, M.
name: Almeida, M. P.
name: Jennewein, T.
name: Ralph, T. C.
name: Resch, K. J.
name: Pryde, G. J.
name: O'Brien, J. L.
name: Gilchrist, A.
name: White, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computation offers the potential to solve fundamental yet otherwise intractable problems across a range of active fields of research. Recently, universal quantum-logic gate sets - the building blocks for a quantum computer - have been demonstrated in several physical architectures. A serious obstacle to a full-scale implementation is the sheer number of these gates required to implement even small quantum algorithms. Here we present and demonstrate a general technique that harnesses higher dimensions of quantum systems to significantly reduce this number, allowing the construction of key quantum circuits with existing technology. We are thereby able to present the first implementation of two key quantum circuits: the three-qubit Toffoli and the two-qubit controlled-unitary. The gates are realised in a linear optical architecture, which would otherwise be absolutely infeasible with current technology.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Submerging islands through thermalization
Creators: name: Balasubramanian, Vijay
name: Craps, Ben
name: Khramtsov, Mikhail
name: Shaghoulian, Edgar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We illustrate scenarios in which Hawking radiation collected in finite regions of a reservoir provides temporary access to the interior of black holes through transient entanglement "islands". Whether these islands appear and the amount of time for which they dominate - sometimes giving way to a thermalization transition - is controlled by the amount of radiation we probe. In the first scenario, two reservoirs are coupled to an eternal black hole. The second scenario involves two holographic quantum gravitating systems at different temperatures interacting through a Rindler-like reservoir, which acts as a heat engine maintaining thermal equilibrium. The latter situation, which has an intricate phase structure, describes two eternal black holes radiating into each other through a shared reservoir.
description: 33 pages, 14 figures. v2: reference added, minor corrections, published version
Additional file 1 of The relationship between kidney function and the soluble (pro)renin receptor in young adults: the African-PREDICT study
Creators: name: Mokgonyana, Phuti J.
name: Mokwatsi, Gontse G.
name: Gwini, Stella M.
name: Gafane-Matemane, Lebo F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1 presents the comparison of study population characteristics between the Black and White groups. s(P)RR was higher in the White group, while eGFR was higher in the Black group (both p<0.001).
Migration, Gewerbepolitik und Industrialisierung. Die letze Phase der West-Ost-Wanderung und die Anfänge des mittelpolnischen Textilindustriereviers (1815-1850)
Creators: name: Kriedte, Peter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2012

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 61 Nr. 2 (2012)
title: Corona Templi (Nürnberg 1621): Einführung in die Edition
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hieronymus Theodoricus
subject: 1621
subject: Sommerhausen
subject: Sommerhausen, [N.N.]-Orgel 1621
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie
subject: Quellenbeschreibung
subject: Archive
subject: protestantische Kirchenmusik
subject: Musikgeschichte
subject: Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte
subject: Konfessionalisierung

description: Einführungstext zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Hieronymus Theodoricus im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Eberhard Günter Schulz (Hrsg.), Schicksal und Bewältigung der Flucht und Vertreibung von Deutschen und Polen. Vorträge und Berichte der Tagungen der Stiftung Ostdeutscher Kulturrat
Creators: name: Śliwińska, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2011

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 60 Nr. 3 (2011)
Surface and Bulk Properties of Deposits Grown with a Bidisperse Ballistic Deposition Model
Creators: name: Silveira, F. A.
name: Reis, F. D. A. Aarão
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study roughness scaling of the outer surface and the internal porous structure of deposits generated with the three-dimensional bidisperse ballistic deposition (BBD), in which particles of two sizes are randomly deposited. Systematic extrapolation of roughness and dynamical exponents and the comparison of roughness distributions indicate that the top surface has Kardar-Parisi-Zhang scaling for any ratio F of the flux between large and small particles. A scaling theory predicts the characteristic time of the crossover from random to correlated growth in BBD and provides relations between the amplitudes of roughness scaling and F in the KPZ regime. The porosity of the deposits monotonically increases with F and scales as F^{1/2} for small F, which is also explained by the scaling approach and illustrates the possibility of connecting surface growth rules and bulk properties. The suppression of relaxation mechanisms in BBD enhances the connectivity of the deposits when compared to other ballisticlike models, so that they percolate down to F~0.05. The fractal dimension of the internal surface of the percolating deposits is D_F~2.9, which is very close to the values in other ballisticlike models and suggests universality among these systems.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, to be published in Physical Review E
title: Corona Templi (Nürnberg 1621): Exemplare
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hieronymus Theodoricus
subject: 1621
subject: Sommerhausen
subject: Sommerhausen, [N.N.]-Orgel 1621
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Kasualdrucke
subject: alte Drucke
subject: Mediengeschichte
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Provenienzforschung

description: Exemplarbeschreibung zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Hieronymus Theodoricus im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Warm ISM in the Sgr A Complex. II. The [C/N] abundance ratio traced by [CII] 158 um and [NII] 205 um observations toward the Arched Filaments at the Galactic center
Creators: name: García, P.
name: Abel, N.
name: Röllig, M.
name: Simon, R.
name: Stutzki, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We aim to investigate the I([CII]) versus I([NII]) integrated intensity behavior in the AF region in order to assess the [CII] emission contribution from the H II region, which is traced by [NII] line observations, and PDR components in the high-metallicity environment of the GC. Methods. We used [CII] 158 um and [NII] 205 um fine-structure line observations of the AF in the literature to compare their observational integrated intensity distribution to semi-theoretical predictions for the contribution of H II regions and adjacent PDRs to the observed [CII] emission. We explored variations in the [C/N] elemental abundance ratio to explain the overall behavior of the observed relationship. Based on our models, the H II region and PDR contributions to the observed [CII] emission is calculated for a few positions within and near to the AF. Estimates for the [C/N] abundance ratio and [N/H] nitrogen elemental abundance in the AF can then be derived. Results. The behavior of the I([CII]) versus I([NII]) relationship in the AF can be explained by model results satisfying 0.84 < [C/N]_AF < 1.41, with model metallicities ranging from 1 Z to 2 Z, hydrogen volume density log n(H) = 3.5, and ionization parameters log U from -1 to -2. A least-squares fit to the model data points yields log I([CII]) = 1.068log I([NII]) + 0.645 to predict the [CII] emission arising from the H II regions in the AF. The fraction of the total observed [CII] emission arising from within PDRs varies between ~ 0.20 and ~ 0.75. Our results yield average values for the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and nitrogen elemental abundances of [C/N]_AF = 1.13 +/- 0.09 and [N/H]_AF = 6.21x10^4 for the AF, respectively. They are a factor of ~ 0.4 smaller and ~ 7.5 larger than their corresponding Galactic disk values.
Nonthermal dark matter in mirage mediation
Creators: name: Nagai, Minoru
name: Nakayama, Kazunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In mirage-mediation models there exists a modulus field whose mass is O(1000) TeV and its late-decay may significantly change the standard thermal relic scenario of the dark matter. We study nonthermal production of the dark matter directly from the modulus decay, and find that for some parameter regions non-thermally produced neutralinos can become the dark matter.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures; version to appear in PRD
Building the pelvic endometriosis knowledge base software
Creators: name: Maethaphan Kitporntheranunt, Watcharachai Wiriyasuttiwong
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine,Srinakharinwirot University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Medical expert system, Pelvic endometriosis, Medical knowledge-based system

description: 2, 19, Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
Additional file 2 of The relationship between kidney function and the soluble (pro)renin receptor in young adults: the African-PREDICT study
Creators: name: Mokgonyana, Phuti J.
name: Mokwatsi, Gontse G.
name: Gwini, Stella M.
name: Gafane-Matemane, Lebo F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2: Additional File 2: The Pearson and partial correlations between markers of kidney function and s(P)RR in study population stratified by ethnicity are shown in Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. A negative correlation between eGFR and s(P)RR was observed in both Black and White participants (p≤0.001). After adjusting for age, WC and triglycerides, a negative correlation between eGFR and s(P)RR was observed in only Black participants (p=0.001). uA1M associated positively with s(P)RR in White participants after adjusting for age, sex and WC (p=0.002). Furthermore, no significant correlation existed between uACR and s(P)RR in both Black and White participants.
Bernhard W. Scholz, Das geistliche Fürstentum Neisse. Eine ländliche Elite unter der Herrschaft des Bischofs (1300-1650)
Creators: name: Irgang, Winfried
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2014

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 63 Nr. 3 (2014)
On the Fair Comparison of Optimization Algorithms in Different Machines
Creators: name: Arza, Etor
name: Ceberio, Josu
name: Irurozki, Ekhiñe
name: Pérez, Aritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An experimental comparison of two or more optimization algorithms requires the same computational resources to be assigned to each algorithm. When a maximum runtime is set as the stopping criterion, all algorithms need to be executed in the same machine if they are to use the same resources. Unfortunately, the implementation code of the algorithms is not always available, which means that running the algorithms to be compared in the same machine is not always possible. And even if they are available, some optimization algorithms might be costly to run, such as training large neural-networks in the cloud.
 In this paper, we consider the following problem: how do we compare the performance of a new optimization algorithm B with a known algorithm A in the literature if we only have the results (the objective values) and the runtime in each instance of algorithm A? Particularly, we present a methodology that enables a statistical analysis of the performance of algorithms executed in different machines. The proposed methodology has two parts. First, we propose a model that, given the runtime of an algorithm in a machine, estimates the runtime of the same algorithm in another machine. This model can be adjusted so that the probability of estimating a runtime longer than what it should be is arbitrarily low. Second, we introduce an adaptation of the one-sided sign test that uses a modified p-value and takes into account that probability. Such adaptation avoids increasing the probability of type I error associated with executing algorithms A and B in different machines.
Etiology of upper gastrointestinal bleeding at HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center
Creators: name: Chatchawan Wongjitrat, Nattakarn Wongjitrat
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine,Srinakharinwirot University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, Peptic ulcer, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)

description: 1, 20, Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
Tides and the Evolution of Planetary Habitability
Creators: name: Barnes, Rory
name: Raymond, Sean N.
name: Jackson, Brian
name: Greenberg, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tides raised on a planet by its host star's gravity can reduce a planet's orbital semi-major axis and eccentricity. This effect is only relevant for planets orbiting very close to their host stars. The habitable zones of low-mass stars are also close-in and tides can alter the orbits of planets in these locations. We calculate the tidal evolution of hypothetical terrestrial planets around low-mass stars and show that tides can evolve planets past the inner edge of the habitable zone, sometimes in less than 1 billion years. This migration requires large eccentricities (>0.5) and low-mass stars (<0.35 M_Sun). Such migration may have important implications for the evolution of the atmosphere, internal heating and the Gaia hypothesis. Similarly, a planet detected interior to the habitable zone could have been habitable in the past. We consider the past habitability of the recently-discovered, ~5 M_Earth planet, Gliese 581 c. We find that it could have been habitable for reasonable choices of orbital and physical properties as recently as 2 Gyr ago. However, when we include constraints derived from the additional companions, we see that most parameter choices that predict past habitability require the two inner planets of the system to have crossed their mutual 3:1 mean motion resonance. As this crossing would likely have resulted in resonance capture, which is not observed, we conclude that Gl 581 c was probably never habitable.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures, accepted to Astrobiology. A version with full resolution figures is available at http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rory/publications/brjg07.pdf
PH-CPF: Planar Hexagonal Meshing using Coordinate Power Fields
Creators: name: Pluta, Kacper
name: Edelstein, Michal
name: Vaxman, Amir
name: Ben-Chen, Mirela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new approach for computing planar hexagonal meshes that approximate a given surface, represented as a triangle mesh. Our method is based on two novel technical contributions. First, we introduce Coordinate Power Fields, which are a pair of tangent vector fields on the surface that fulfill a certain continuity constraint. We prove that the fulfillment of this constraint guarantees the existence of a seamless parameterization with quantized rotational jumps, which we then use to regularly remesh the surface. We additionally propose an optimization framework for finding Coordinate Power Fields, which also fulfill additional constraints, such as alignment, sizing and bijectivity. Second, we build upon this framework to address a challenging meshing problem: planar hexagonal meshing. To this end, we suggest a combination of conjugacy, scaling and alignment constraints, which together lead to planarizable hexagons. We demonstrate our approach on a variety of surfaces, automatically generating planar hexagonal meshes on complicated meshes, which were not achievable with existing methods.
description: 19 pages (excluding supplementary material), 25 figures, SIGGRAPH 2021
Additional file 3 of The relationship between kidney function and the soluble (pro)renin receptor in young adults: the African-PREDICT study
Creators: name: Mokgonyana, Phuti J.
name: Mokwatsi, Gontse G.
name: Gwini, Stella M.
name: Gafane-Matemane, Lebo F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3: Additional File 3: In addition, we explored the association between markers of kidney function and s(P)RR in a study population stratified by ethnicity (Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3). uA1M associated positively with s(P)RR in White participants only (Adj.R-squared=0.063; Std. β=0.115; p=0.018). No association was observed between other markers of kidney function (uACR and eGFR) and s(P)RR in either Black or White participants.
title: Kirchweih= oder Orgel=Predigt (Frankfurt a. M. / Leipzig 1669)
Creators: name: Dieterich, Conrad
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Conrad Dieterich
subject: 1669
subject: Ulm, Münster
subject: Ulmer Münster, Sturm/Schott-Orgel 1578/1599
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Conrad Dieterich im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Search for chargino-neutralino production in events with Higgs and W bosons using 137 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for electroweak production of supersymmetric (SUSY) particles in final states with one lepton, a Higgs boson decaying to a pair of bottom quarks, and large missing transverse momentum is presented. The search uses data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected using the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$. The observed yields are consistent with backgrounds expected from the standard model. The results are interpreted in the context of a simplified SUSY model of chargino-neutralino production, with the chargino decaying to a W boson and the lightest SUSY particle (LSP) and the neutralino decaying to a Higgs boson and the LSP. Charginos and neutralinos with masses up to 820 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level when the LSP mass is small, and LSPs with mass up to 350 GeV are excluded when the masses of the chargino and neutralino are approximately 700 GeV.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SUS-20-003 (CMS Public Pages). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1912.08887
Correlation of lateral spinal curvature ?and Conicity index in Thai women ?and Conicity index in Thai women
Creators: name: Pattariya Intolo, Roongtiwa Vachalathiti
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine,Srinakharinwirot University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Conicity index, Overweight, Spinal curvature

description: 2, 20, Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
Single cell mechanics: stress stiffening and kinematic hardening
Creators: name: Fernández, Pablo
name: Ott, Albrecht
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cell mechanical properties are fundamental to the organism but remain poorly understood. We report a comprehensive phenomenological framework for the nonlinear rheology of single fibroblast cells: a superposition of elastic stiffening and viscoplastic kinematic hardening. Our results show, that in spite of cell complexity its mechanical properties can be cast into simple, well-defined rules, which provide mechanical cell strength and robustness via control of crosslink slippage.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Numerical evidence of a super-universality of the 2D and 3D random quantum Potts models
Creators: name: Anfray, Valentin
name: Chatelain, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The random q-state quantum Potts model is studied on hypercubic lattices in dimensions 2 and 3 using the numerical implementation of the Strong Disorder Renormalization Group introduced by Kovacs and Igl{ó}i [Phys. Rev. B 82, 054437 (2010)]. Critical exponents $ν$, d f and $ψ$ at the Infinite Disorder Fixed Point are estimated by Finite-Size Scaling for several numbers of states q between 2 and 50. When scaling corrections are not taken into account, the estimates of both d f and $ψ$ systematically increase with q. It is shown however that q-dependent scaling corrections are present and that the exponents are compatible within error bars, or close to each other, when these corrections are taking into account. This provides evidence of the existence of a super-universality of all 2D and 3D random Potts models.
Sixfold Way of Traversable Wormholes in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model
Creators: name: García-García, Antonio M.
name: Sá, Lucas
name: Verbaarschot, Jacobus J. M.
name: Yin, Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the infrared limit, a nearly anti-de Sitter spacetime in two dimensions (AdS$_2$) perturbed by a weak double trace deformation and a two-site $(q>2)$-body Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model with $N$ Majoranas and a weak $2r$-body intersite coupling share the same near-conformal dynamics described by a traversable wormhole. We exploit this relation to propose a symmetry classification of traversable wormholes depending on $N$, $q$, and $r$, with $q>2r$, and confirm it by a level statistics analysis using exact diagonalization techniques. Intriguingly, a time-reversed state never results in a new state, so only six universality classes occur: A, AI, BDI, CI, C, and D.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures + Supplemental Material. v2: as published
Dynamics of the topological structures in inhomogeneous media
Creators: name: Ferreira, L. A.
name: Piette, B.
name: Zakrzewski, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general review of the dynamics of topological solitons in 1 and 2 dimensions and then discuss some recent work on the scattering of various solitonic objects (such as kinks and breathers etc) on potential obstructions.
description: based on the talk given by W.J. Zakrzewski at QTS5. To appear in the Proceedings in a special issue of Journal of Physics A
Dynamic Macronutrient Meal-Equivalent Menu Method: Towards Individual Nutrition Intervention Programs Supplementary File
Creators: name: Limon-Miro, Ana Teresa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: MEM method

description: Figure S1: A dynamic individualized macronutrient meal-equivalent menu example, Figure S2: Dynamic macronutrient meal-equivalent menu method planification formats, Table S1: Number of standard food servings per day, energy and macronutrient calculation format in the macronutrient meal-equivalent menu method, Table S2: Mealtimes, schedule and standard food servings per day (SFS/d) individualized distribution.
Realistic Inflation in No-Scale $U(1)_R$ Symmetric Flipped $SU(5)$
Creators: name: Abid, Mian Muhammad Azeem
name: Mehmood, Maria
name: Rehman, Mansoor Ur
name: Shafi, Qaisar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have realized non-minimal Higgs inflation and standard hybrid inflation in the supersymmetric flipped $SU(5)$ model with $U(1)_R$ symmetry using the no-scale form of the Kähler potential. In non-minimal Higgs inflation the waterfall Higgs field plays the role of inflaton, and in standard hybrid inflation the gauge singlet field $S$ is employed as an inflaton. The predictions of both models are in good agreement with the Planck 2018 data. For numerical calculations we have fixed the gauge symmetry breaking scale, $M$, around $2\times 10^{16}$ GeV. In both models the inflaton field values are constrained below $m_P$. The tensor to scalar ratio $r$ in non-minimal inflation is of the order of $10^{-3}$ and for standard hybrid inflation $r$ is tiny, of order $10^{-15} - 10^{-4}$. The scalar spectral index in both cases lie within the Planck 1-$σ$ bounds, and the running of the scalar spectral index lies in the range, $-dn_s/d\ln k \sim 6\times 10^{-4}$ for non-minimal model and $10^{-9} - 10^{-3}$ for the standard hybrid model. A realistic scenario of reheating and non-thermal leptogenesis is employed with reheat temperature $T_r \sim 10^9$ GeV for non-minimal model and $10^{6} - 10^{10}$~GeV for standard hybrid model. The $R$-symmetry plays a vital role in forbidding rapid proton decay, but at the same time it also suppresses terms responsible for generating right handed neutrino masses. A realistic scenario of right handed neutrino masses is obtained by considering effective $R$ symmetry breaking at the nonrenormalizable level with adequate suppression of rapid proton decay.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures, matches with the published version
A Magnetic Flux Tube Oscillation Model for QPOs in SGR Giant Flares
Creators: name: Ma, Bo
name: Li, Xiang-Dong
name: Chen, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Giant flares from soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) are one of the most violent phenomena in neutron stars. Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) with frequencies ranging from 18 to 1840 Hz have been discovered in the tails of giant flares from two SGRs, and were ascribed to be seismic vibrations or torsional oscillations of magnetars. Here we propose an alternative explanation for the QPOs in terms of standing sausage mode oscillations of flux tubes in the magnetar coronae. We show that most of the QPOs observed in SGR giant flares could be well accounted for except for those with very high frequencies (625 and 1840 Hz).
description: 15 pages,1 figures,1 table, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal