cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Monosaccharide composition, physicochemical characteristics, and prebiotic activity of purified polysaccharides from red Ganoderma mushroom prepared using ultrasonic-assisted extraction
Creators: name: Chen, Bo Jie
name: Xia, Cong
name: Wu, Peiling
name: Liu, Yang
name: Li, Jing
name: Jiang, Tiemin
name: Li, Xia
name: Peng, Biyu
name: Khoo, Hock Eng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The objective of this study was to develop a purified Ganoderma polysaccharide for use in prebiotic research. The monosaccharide composition, physicochemical characteristics, and prebiotic activities of the Ganoderma polysaccharides were determined. Additionally, the total protein, total sugar, antioxidant activities, and molecular weights of the polysaccharides were subjected to analysis. The results demonstrated that the purified polysaccharide sample was predominantly composed of short-chain dextrans. The sample was found to comprise trehalose and trace amounts of protein. The Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) analysis revealed that the polysaccharides exhibited a multiporous structure. The polysaccharide structure was found to consist of hydroxyl groups, along with the other common functional groups typically observed in sugar molecules. The polysaccharide sample exhibited moderate thermal stability, and its antioxidant activities were observed to be concentration-dependent. Furthermore, the Ganoderma polysaccharides were observed to facilitate the growth of probiotic strains. Therefore, the polysaccharides are potential nutraceuticals and prebiotics.
Crunomys suncoides Rickart 1998
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Crunomys
Crunomys suncoides

description: 807.
Katanglad Shrew Mouse
Crunomys suncoides
French: Crunomys du Katanglad / German: Katanglad-Spitzmausratte / Spanish: Raton musarana de Katanglad
Taxonomy. Crunomys suncoides Rickart et al., 1998,
“Mt. Katanglad Range, 18-5 km S, 4 km E Camp Phillips, Bukidnon Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines,
2250 m elevation, 859'30"N, 124°51'E.”
Crunomys suncoides is in the same clade as C. melanius, and both are sister taxa of C. celebensis. Closest relative is in a clade of Maxomys subspecies. Monotypic.
Distribution. Known only from type locality on Mindanao I, Philippines.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 106 mm, tail 79 mm, ear 10mm, hindfoot 23 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Katanglad Shrew Mouse is small and characterized by soft thick rich orange-brown dorsum and bright orange brown pelage on chest and belly. Snout is elongated, with 4mm,flexible, cartilaginous tip. Eyes are very small and encircled by ring without pigments or hairs. Tail is nearly as long as head-body length and sharply bicolored. Skull is narrower and rostrum longer than in the other species of Crunomys. Dental rows are very short and small. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 26, FN = 43.
Habitat. Primary forest between montane and mossy forest zones at an elevation of 2250 m. At the type locality, trees (gymnosperms and laurels) were 7-10 m high with many epiphytes, and understory was rich with deep humus and thick leaflitter.
Food and Feeding. Stomach of the single specimen of the Katanglad Shrew Mouse contained only arthropod remains.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. The Katanglad Shrew Mouse is terrestrial, probably diurnal like other species of Crunomys, and perhaps semi-fossorial.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Katanglad Shrew Mouse is known from a single specimen collected more than a century ago.
Bibliography. Achmadi et al. (2013), Heaney, Tabaranza, Rickart et al. (2006), Rickart et al. (1998).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr, 2017, Muridae, pp. 536-884 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 881, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6887260
Perognathus formosus Merriam 1889
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Heteromyidae
Perognathus
Perognathus formosus

description: Perognathus formosus Merriam, 1889. N. Am. Fauna, 1:17.
TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., Utah, Washington Co., St. George.
DISTRIBUTION: W. Utah, Nevada, N.E. California (U.S.A.), and E. coast of Baja California to Concepcion Bay (Baja California Sur, Mexico).
COMMENT: Reviewed by Huey, 1964, Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 13(7):85-168.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301410004005013001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 2), pp. 382-392 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 389, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353025
Functional Voting Operators: The Non-Monotonic Case
Creators: name: Aleskerov, Fuad
name: Duggan, John
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1993
Subjects: Social choice
individual choice functions
local operators
voting operators
nonmonotonic operators

description: We extend the non-binary framework of social choice introduced by Aizerman and Aleskerov (1986) , in which individual choice functions are aggregated into a social choice function, by considering non-monotonic operators. We characterize the class of "local" operators and provide the explicit forms of local operators satisfying various combinations of normative and rationality conditions in the absence of monotonicity. Surprisingly, the restriction of monotonicity is not binding for operators satisfying the usual rationality conditions. We identify two rationality restrictions which do admit non-monotonic operators. One restriction admits every sovereign and neutral operator, and the other admits only dictatorship and anti-dictatorship operators. This last result is a direct non-binary counterpart to Wilson's (1972) theorem.
description: This paper was written during the first author's visit to the Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences at the California Institute of Technology. Partial financial support was received from the Caltech Laboratory for Experimental Economics and Political Science.

Published as Aleskerov, Fuad, and John Duggan. "Functional voting operators: the non-monotonic case." Mathematical Social Sciences 26, no. 2 (1993): 175-201.
description: Submitted - sswp858.pdf
The Bayesian Voter: The Dynamics of Information and Learning in a Presidential Election Campaign
Creators: name: Alvarez, R. Michael
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1993

description: [No abstract]
description: Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Political Science Association, Washington D.C., September 1993. John Aldrich, Robert Bates, John Brehm, David Canon, and Peter Lange all provided very helpful advice about this research. I thank Thomas Patterson for access to his content analysis of the 1976 presidential election.
description: Submitted - sswp857.pdf
Testing Minority Preferences in Broadcasting
Creators: name: Dubin, Jeffrey A.
name: Spitzer, Matthew L.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1993

description: The United States government has several policies and programs designed to increase the number of broadcasting stations owned by racial minorities. Increasing the number of minority-owned broadcasting stations, the government claims, will diversify the content of broadcast programs by increasing the amount of minority-oriented programming. Minority owners will program their stations differently than white owners, the government claims. In this paper we present the first econometric test of these propositions about minority ownership of broadcasting stations as well as a number of other related propositions. We conclude that increasing the number of minority-owned broadcasting stations increases the amount of minority-oriented programming. We also conclude that increasing the number of female-owned stations-a policy that has been ruled unconstitutional would be just as effective at increasing minority-oriented programming.
description: The authors wish to thank Florence Setzer, Mark Zupan, Jane Halperin, the participants at workshops on the paper at the University of Southern California Law Center and participants in a session of the 1992 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference. Research assistance was provided by P. Scott Burton, Eric Rosin and Bruce Eisen.

Published as Dubin, Jeff, and Matthew L. Spitzer. "Testing minority preferences in broadcasting." Southern California Law Review. 68 (1994): 841-884.
description: Published - sswp856.pdf
Perognathus goldmani Osgood 1900
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Heteromyidae
Perognathus
Perognathus goldmani

description: Perognathus goldmani Osgood, 1900. N. Am. Fauna, 18:54.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Sinaloa, Sinaloa.
DISTRIBUTION: Lowlands of N.W. Mexico from N.E. Sonora to N. Sinaloa.
COMMENT: Revised by Anderson, 1964, Am. Mus. Novit., 2184:1-27.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301410004005014001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 2), pp. 382-392 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 389, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353025
Accuracy of Recognition of Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest by Narenthorn Emergency Medical service Center's Call Handlers.
Creators: name: Somchanok  Junphaisaeng
name: Teerachai Ledarmonpat.
Publisher: name: P.A. LIVING.CO.,LTD.
Year: 2023
Subjects: out of the hospital cardiac arrest
Emergency Medical dispatcher center
dispatch, accuracy.

description: Thai Journal of Emergency Medicine., 5, 2, 1-14
Oncometopia unispina Rakitov, 2016, new species
Creators: name: Rakitov, Roman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Oncometopia
Oncometopia unispina

description: Oncometopia unispina new species
(Fig. 12)
Description. Size (males): 9.8–10.2 mm. Other external characters as in O. orbona.
Coloration (Fig. 12 A–D). Similar to O. clarior, O. obtusa, and O. lepida.
Male terminalia. Similar to O. lepida and O. pelvica, but basal process of aedeagus (Fig. 12 E, F) with small accessory spine (in all studied specimens on right side). Subapical process of aedeagus significantly shorter than basal process and not nearly reaching its apex.
Female terminalia. Unknown.
Distribution. Costa Rica and Panama.
Types. Holotype male [TAMU]: COSTA RICA, CARTAGO, Juan Viñas, 05.viii.1990, W.F. Chamberlain. Paratypes: COSTA RICA, SAN JOSE, Cerros de Escazu, 4 km S of Escazu, 22.viii.1992, M.W. Nielson [1Ƌ, INBIO]; 5 km S of San Antonio, 01.iii.1993, Nielson & More [1Ƌ, INBIO].
Additional material examined. PANAMA, CHIRIQUI, Reserva La Fortuna, Est. Biologica, 25–28.vi.1996, Gillogly & Schaffner [1Ƌ, TAMU].
Etymology. The name refers to the small accessory spine on the basal process of the male aedeagus.
description: Published as part of Rakitov, Roman, 2016, The Oncometopia orbona species group (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Proconiini), pp. 109-133 in Zootaxa 4168 (1) on pages 131-132, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4168.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/256418
title: Mammal Mia
title: A review on how ecological and human dimension research on urban wild mammals can benefit future biophilic cities
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Moesch, Simon S.
name: Wellmann, Thilo
name: Haase, Dagmar
name: Bhardwaj, Manisha
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Urban wildlife
subject: Urban ecology
subject: Wild mammals
subject: Literature review
subject: Future cities
subject: Human dimensions of wildlife
subject: Wildlife ecology
subject: 570 Biologie

description: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: Future cities have the potential to be biodiverse areas in which humans and wildlife can coexist. However, the success of creating or maintaining wildlife-inclusive future cities can be challenged by management actions that are solely based on ecological research, while overlooking research on human perspectives. Despite the growth of literature on human-wildlife interactions, which complements the breadth of urban ecology research, the overlap between these two research areas is still uncommon. In this study, we reviewed the literature of wild mammals in urban areas to identify patterns and gaps in the literature. We found 848 published journal articles, of which 480 articles focused on wildlife ecology, 269 articles focused on human dimensions and 99 articles had interdisciplinary combinations of both. Ecology-centered publications tended to be about habitat, rather than behavior, diet, health, reproduction and inter-species-relations, and literature on human dimensions was more evenly divided into management, perception, conflict and coexistence. Most ecology studies reported on specific taxonomic families, mainly canids and murids, but in human-dimension studies, “wildlife” was considered more as a general community of species. The most studied interdisciplinary combination of research themes was wildlife habitat and human-wildlife conflicts (n = 22), while only nine studies incorporated perception with ecological research. Even though studies on human dimensions of wildlife in cities are increasing, interdisciplinary research is lacking, which limits the knowledge on how to manage and shape urban areas to achieve coexistence of humans and wild mammals. For future cities to successfully become biophilic and support human-wildlife coexistence, we outlined five key elements for a research agenda: 1) Investigate urban mammal research through an interdisciplinary lens; 2) Explore ecological dynamics beyond habitat selection; 3) Conduct research for coexistence; 4) Disentangle what is “urban wildlife”; 5) Study a diverse array of urban wild mammals.
Chalinidae Gray 1867
Creators: name: Kelly, Michelle
name: Rowden, Ashley A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Chalinidae

description: Family Chalinidae Gray 1867
Diagnosis. Thickly encrusting, cushion-shaped, ramose or tubular growth forms; cushion-shaped sponges commonly with oscular chimneys or mounds. Consistency soft to rather firm, also spongy. Colour purple, violet, pink, brown, blue or green, occasionally white. Megascleres smooth oxeas or strongyles, microscleres, if present, are sigmas, toxas, raphides or microxeas. Choanosomal skeleton a delicate reticulate choanosomal skeleton of uni-, pausi- or multispicular primary lines, which are regularly connected by unispicular secondary lines. Ectosomal skeleton, if present, a regularly hexagonal, unispicular, tangential reticulation (modified from de Weerdt 2000, 2002).
Remarks. De Weerdt (2000) included a definition of family Haplosclerida which was primarily a description of the choanosomal and ectosomal skeletons, important characters lacking from the 2002 diagnosis (de Weerdt 2002). We have expanded the original diagnosis to include these details.
description: Published as part of Kelly, Michelle & Rowden, Ashley A., 2019, New sponge species from hydrothermal vent and cold seep sites off New Zealand, pp. 401-438 in Zootaxa 4576 (3) on pages 403-404, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3715654
How To Gerrymander: A Formal Analysis
Creators: name: Sherstyuk, Katerina
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1993

description: The paper presents an effort to incorporate geographic and other possible exogenous constraints that might be imposed on districting into an optimal partisan gerrymandering scheme. We consider an optimal districting scheme for a party which maximizes the number of districts that it will, in expectation, win, given arbitrary distributions of voters and party supporters over the electoral territory. We show that such a scheme exists if an equal size requirement is the only constraint imposed on districting. If, further, the requirement of territorial connectedness is imposed, the optimal districting scheme still exists when arbitrarily small deviations from the equal size requirement are admissible. Additional constraints imposed on districting make gerrymandering more difficult and sometimes impossible. Although the party is assumed to ignore the risk associated with possible shifts in electoral votes and thus takes the expected share of votes as a perfect predictor of electoral outcomes, the presented approach is valid for a party with any attitude towards risk and for any kind of majority rule used in elections. The results are consistent with earlier findings on unconstrained optimal partisan gerrymandering.
description: I would like to thank Richard McKelvey, Kim Border, and Morgan Kousser for their help and suggestions. Any errors are my own.

Published as Sherstyuk, Katerina. "How to gerrymander: A formal analysis." Public Choice 95, no. 1 (1998): 27-49.
description: Submitted - sswp855.pdf
title: Gene complementation analysis indicates that parasitic dodder plants do not depend on the host FT protein for flowering
Creators: name: Mäckelmann, Sina
name: Känel, Andrea
name: Kösters, Lara M.
name: Lyko, Peter
name: Prüfer, Dirk
name: Noll, Gundula A.
name: Wicke, Susann
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 570 Biologie

description: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Perognathus hispidus Baird 1858
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Heteromyidae
Perognathus
Perognathus hispidus

description: Perognathus hispidus Baird, 1858. Mammals in Repts. Expl. Surv...., 8(1):421.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Tamaulipas, Charco Escondido.
DISTRIBUTION: Great Plains and plateaus from S. North Dakota to S.E. Arizona, W. Louisiana (U.S.A.), Tamaulipas and Hidalgo (Mexico).
COMMENT: Revised by Glass, 1947, J. Mammal., 28: 174-179.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301410004005015001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 2), pp. 382-392 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 389, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353025
A Comparison Study of Acute Stroke Prognostication between Full Outline of UnResponsiveness Score Coma Scale, Glasgow Coma Scale and Glasgow Coma Scale-Pupils Score in Emergency Department, Siriraj Hospital
Creators: name: Chakorn T
name: Prapruetkj N
name: Monsomboon A
name: Riyapan S
name: Nakornchai T
name: Chaisirin W
name: Ruangsomboon O
name: Janchay J
name: Surabenjawong, U.
Publisher: name: P.A. LIVING.CO.,LTD.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Acute stroke
Coma scoring system
Emergency department
Prognostication.

description: Thai Journal of Emergency Medicine., 5, 2, 15-28
title: El Rey Claudio, Teodomiro y la Princesa de Inglaterra. Primera (y segunda) parte
Creators: name: Anonyme
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: (4) + (4) p. ; ill.
«Publique á voces la fama...»
«Ya dixe como quedó...»
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Degrave, Mt m 22418-3-Q
description: date: S. d.
Comparison of Returning of Spontaneous Circulation between Mechanical Ventilation and Manual Ventilation among Patients with Cardiac Arrest
Creators: name: Piyawat Jariyawattana.
Publisher: name: P.A. LIVING.CO.,LTD.
Year: 2023
Subjects: cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
mechanical ventilation
manual ventilation.

description: Thai Journal of Emergency Medicine., 5, 2, 29-41
Testing The Mean-Variance Efficiency of Well-Diversified Portfolios in Very Large Cross-Sections
Creators: name: Bossaerts, Peter
name: Hillion, Pierre
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1993
Subjects: Mean-Variance Efficiency, Well-diversified Portfolios, Exchangeable Random Variables, De Finetti's Theorem, Central Limit Theorem, Law of the Iterated Logarithm

description: We propose a new way of testing the mean-variance efficiency of well-diversified portfolios that exploits the cross-sectional size of typical financial datasets. The methodology consists of a sequence of simple tests, the results of which are aggregated in a statistic. This statistic is shown to be asymptotically standard normally distributed, despite dependence, in cross-section and over time, of the idiosyncratic risk. We investigate theoretically the asymptotic power of our test against the alternative that the well-diversified portfolio is not mean-variance efficient. By construction, our procedure is more powerful than standard tests of mean-variance efficiency that combine the assets in the cross-section into a limited set of (arguably) arbitrary portfolios. Even in cases where the latter has zero power, it can have unit asymptotic power. The incremental power is evidenced in tests of the mean-variance efficiency of the value weighted portfolio of common stock listed on the NYSE and AMEX. Unlike previously thought, however, the selection bias caused by including only continuously traded securities in the test is found to be important. By running the test in a case where it is known to have zero power, we are able to empirically confirm the correctness of the theoretical asymptotic properties of our statistic.
description: Published as Bossaerts, Peter, and Pierre Hillion. "Testing the mean-variance efficiency of well-diversified portfolios in very large cross-sections." Annales d'Economie et de Statistique (1995): 93-124.
description: Submitted - sswp854.pdf
Cyrtocapsus marginatus
Creators: name: Henry, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Cyrtocapsus
Cyrtocapsus marginatus

description: Cyrtocapsus marginatus (Distant)
(Figs. 37, 38)
Eccritotarsus marginatus Distant 1893: 442 (original description; Tabasco, Mexico). Lectotype designated by Carvalho & Dolling 1976: 801.
Cyrtocapsus marginatus: Carvalho & China 1951: 676 (combination); Carvalho 1954: 12 (key), 1957: 96 (catalog); Henry & Carvalho 1987: 292 (key); Schuh 1995: 542 (catalog), 2002–2013 (online catalog).
Diagnosis. Cyrtocapsus marginatus (Figs. 37, 38) is recognized by the black dorsum, the pale white antennae, the mostly black femora with only the bases pale, and the pale tibiae with only the bases black.
It is most similar to C. paraensis (Figs. 46, 47) in the overall black color and apically black femora, but the latter differs in having a black antenna, with only the base of segment I pale, and uniformly dark brown to black tibiae.
Description. Male (Fig. 37): Length to apex of membrane 3.00 mm (Distant 1893).
Coloration: Distant (1893) described this species as “black, more or less greyish-pilose; antennae, bases of the femora, tibiae (excluding bases), tarsi, sublateral margins of the corium, and the membrane pale ochraceous [yellowish brown]; apical joint of the antennae and the apices of the tarsi fuscous; basal central spot to membrane black.”
Texture and vestiture: As for other species of the genus based on dorsal photographs.
Male genitalia: Not examined. Known only from the lectotype male.
Female (Fig. 38): Similar to male in color and shape.
Host. Unknown.
Distribution. Described and known only from Tabasco, Mexico (Distant 1883).
Type material examined. Lectotype ♂ (right specimen of two on one card; paralectotype ♀ on left side) of Eccritotarsus marginatus Distant (BMNH): Label 1, “[Mexico], Teapa, Tabasco, Feb. H. H. S.”; 2, B.C.A. Hem., Eccritotarsus marginatus ”; 3, “sp. figured”; 4, “ Eccritotarsus marginatus Dist. ”; 5 (circular, dark blue), “ Lectotype.”
description: Published as part of Henry, Thomas J., 2022, Revision of the New World Plant Bug Genus Cyrtocapsus (Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with New and Revised Synonymies, Lectotype Designations, and Descriptions of 12 New Species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 5154 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6646359
Comparison of the treatment outcomes between Hour - 1 Bundle and usual care among septic shock patients at Emergency Room, Rajavithi hospital
Creators: name: Natchaya Treesaksrisakul.
Publisher: name: P.A. LIVING.CO.,LTD.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sepsis
Septic shock
Surviving sepsis campaign
Hour-1 bundle
Mortality.

description: Thai Journal of Emergency Medicine., 5, 2, 42-58
Haliclona Grant 1841
Creators: name: Kelly, Michelle
name: Rowden, Ashley A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Chalinidae
Haliclona

description: Genus Haliclona Grant, 1841
Type species. Spongia oculata Pallas, 1766: 1348 (by original designation).
Diagnosis. Cushion-shaped, frequently with oscular mounds or chimneys, branching, tube-shaped, repent ramose, rarely thinly entrusting sponges. Colour purple, violet, pink, brown, yellowish, green, blue, black, sometimes white, orange, red. Some species show a two-colour combination of whitish ectosome and darker, purple or brownish choanosome. Consistency varying from soft, fragile, to firm, elastic, brittle or corky. Surface rather smooth and even, slightly to rather strongly punctate, sometimes slightly hispid. Oscula usually circular, flush with the surface or at the top of oscular mounds or chimneys. Ectosomal skeleton, if present, either a regular, tangential, unispicular, isotropic reticulation, with three- to six-sided meshes, or less regular, subisotropic and rather dense or consisting of a discontinuous, rather open reticulation due to many rounded meshes. Choanosomal skeleton a regular, frequently ladder-like reticulation, of uni-, pauci-, or multispicular primary lines, regularly connected by unispicular secondary lines; it may also be rather dense, subisotropic reticulation with many subdermal and choanosomal spaces. Spongin is nearly always present, confined to the nodes of spicules or more abundant, sometimes forming the dominant part of the skeleton. Megascleres, smooth diactins, oxeas or strongyles, length usually between 80–250 µm, with a thickness of ca. 5–10 µm, rarely larger, up to 370 × 15 µm. Microscleres, if present, sigmas, toxas, raphides or microxeas (de Weerdt 2002).
description: Published as part of Kelly, Michelle & Rowden, Ashley A., 2019, New sponge species from hydrothermal vent and cold seep sites off New Zealand, pp. 401-438 in Zootaxa 4576 (3) on page 404, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3715654
Haliclona (Soestella) De Weerdt 2000
Creators: name: Kelly, Michelle
name: Rowden, Ashley A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Chalinidae
Haliclona

description: Subgenus Haliclona (Soestella) De Weerdt, 2000
Haliclona (Soestella) de Weerdt, 2000: 7.
Diagnosis. Growth form irregularly massive, thickly encrusting, lobate/cushion-shaped, or digitate. Oscula at the end of oscular chimneys or mounds, alongside the branches of digitate forms, flush with the surface of encrusting forms. Consistency varying from soft to moderately firm. Surface even or somewhat irregular, slightly or rather strongly punctate. Colour varying from light to dark brown, black, green to dark red. Ectosomal skeleton a discontinuous tangential, rather open reticulation, due to many rounded meshes framed by spicule lines of 2–5 spicules thick. Choanosomal skeleton a subanisotropic reticulation consisting of ill-defined pausispicular primary lines, irregularly connected by pausispicular secondary lines. Spongin always present at the nodes of the spicules but never abundant. Oxeas usually slender. Microscleres, if present, sigmas, toxas or raphides (de Weerdt 2000, 2002).
description: Published as part of Kelly, Michelle & Rowden, Ashley A., 2019, New sponge species from hydrothermal vent and cold seep sites off New Zealand, pp. 401-438 in Zootaxa 4576 (3) on page 404, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3715654
title: Identification and characterization of immunological responses induced by vaccination with R21/Matrix- M, using the controlled human malaria infection (CHMI) model in semi-immune adults.
Creators: name: Kibwana, Elizabeth K
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2025

description: Malaria remains a public health concern, and the development of a malaria vaccine remains a priority for reducing the global burden. A second-generation vaccine called R21 has recently been licensed by WHO for use in preventing malaria in children. It is a circumsporozoite protein-based particle vaccine with a higher proportion of CSP compared to the first recommended malaria vaccine RTS, S/AS01. I hypothesize that vaccination with R21/Matrix-M will induce improved CSP responses, leading to better controlled human malaria infection (CHMI) outcomes in semi-immune volunteers. The objective was to characterize immune responses to R21 and identify potential correlates of vaccine-induced protection in Kenyan adults using the CHMI model.

 
An extensive review provided an overview of CHMI research in Africa, focusing on vaccine efficacy and effects of naturally acquired immunity. I then worked on validating an existing qPCR assay for measuring parasite densities, as an outcome measure, following CHMI. Validation work showed that smaller extraction volumes <500μl, improved assay performance but larger volumes of 1000 μl decreased reproducibility.

 
I conducted several immunological assays to determine the quantity, quality, and durability of antibody responses. Here I demonstrated high, durable antibody titres to different epitopes indicating broad and diverse responses with complement fixing capabilities potentially enhancing neutralization ability against the parasite. Also, vaccination elicited a variety of antibody isotypes. Indicating a multifaceted immune response that could contribute to enhanced protection from infection.


Cellular responses investigation indicated sustained acquisition of memory B cells to both R21 protein and C-terminus. As well as an association between T follicular helper cells and memory B cells to R21 and a predominant Th2/Th17 population. Lastly, I observed that the route of challenge plays a major role in determining protective outcome following challenge.


The findings highlight comprehensive immunogenicity generated by R21/MM which is crucial in developing effective strategies against malaria.
Are Legislators Afraid of Initiatives? Anticipation and Reaction in the Policy Process
Creators: name: Gerber, Elisabeth R.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1993

description: This research considers how and when the popular initiative constrains legislative behavior and policy. I develop a spatial model of the policy process in which legislators anticipate the possibility that an initiative may be proposed in response to laws they pass. I use the model to identify conditions under which the initiative forces legislators to respond to citizen preferences. I conclude that features of the initiative process, especially electoral laws that affect the costs of proposing initiatives, as well as the preferences of political actors, largely determine whether legislators will be constrained.
description: The author thanks Arthur Lupia, Gary Cox, Scott Gartner, Jonathan Katz, Jack Knight, Mat McCubbins, Roger Noll, Tom Palfrey and Sam Popkin for useful suggestions.
description: Submitted - sswp853.pdf
Star Fruits (Averrhoa carambola)
Persistent Hiccups and Severe Metabolic Acidosis in An End-Stage Renal Disease Patient.
Creators: name: Pornchanok Sirisantisamrid
name: Thapanawong Mitsungner
name: Praew Kotruchin
name: Thanat Tangpaisarn.
Publisher: name: P.A. LIVING.CO.,LTD.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Star Fruits
End-Stage Renal Disease Patient
Persistent Hiccups.

description: Thai Journal of Emergency Medicine., 5, 2, 59-66
Intraday Trade in Dealership Markets
Creators: name: Bernhardt, Dan
name: Hughson, Eric
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1993
Subjects: Market microstructure, Structural estimation

description: We develop and test a structural asymmetric information transaction model to characterize the price impact of information when markets are thin. Since orders are accepted individually, the model allows for transaction costs and brokerage fees. Equilibrium demands mixed entry strategies on the part of potentially-informed traders. Estimation of the structural parameters is performed using a maximum likelihood procedure on NYSE data. The price impact of information is found to be positive and significant, but economically small. This is because while the amount of private information is substantial, the quality of the information signals is quite poor. Insiders do not trade small quantities, which suggests that their ability to divide orders is limited by transaction costs.
description: We wish to thank Richard Green, David Marshall, Robert Miller, Ken Singleton, Chester Spatt, John Piazza, a former specialist on the American Stock Exchange, for valuable guidance and discussions in the formulation of this problem.

Published as Bernhardt, Dan, and Eric Hughson. "Intraday trade in dealership markets." European Economic Review 46, no. 9 (2002): 1697-1732.
description: Submitted - sswp852.pdf
Perognathus inornatus Merriam 1889
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Heteromyidae
Perognathus
Perognathus inornatus

description: Perognathus inornatus Merriam, 1889. N. Am. Fauna, 1:15.
TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., California, Fresno Co., Fresno.
DISTRIBUTION: Central and Salinas Valleys of California (U.S.A.).
COMMENT: Revised by Osgood, 1918, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 31: 93-100.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301410004005016001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 2), pp. 382-392 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 389, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353025
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1702 – Toulon
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: alcool
subject: fruits et légumes

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1702 avec le port "Toulon"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : eau de vie ; savon ; fruits
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; alcool ; fruits et légumes
description: Coverage: Grand cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: LABBÉ, Jeanne. L'Activité du port de Saint-Malo au début de la guerre de succession d'Espagne (1702-1703). DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1963 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1013)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
title: The Spending Game: Money, Votes, and Incumbency in Congressional Elections
title: Campaign Spending & Incumbency: An Alternative Simultaneous Equations Approach
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Erikson, Robert S.
name: Palfrey, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1993
Subjects: Elections. Incumbency, Campaign Spending, Congress, Game theory, Methodology

description: This paper takes a game-theoretic approach to the analysis of the spending-votes relationship in Congressional elections to reinvestigate the surprisingly weak effects of incumbent spending measured in previous studies. Rather than focusing narrowly on the impact of spending on electoral outcomes, we attempt to take account of the reciprocal effect of (anticipated) closeness on spending using several statistical approaches. We also offer improvements in the specification and measurement of the vote equation, by using a better measure of district party strength adjusted for year-effects, and by including a variable that measures the heat of the campaign in terms of total spending by the incumbents and challengers. The latter measure partially corrects for the simultaneously determined (and highly positively correlated) levels of incumbent and challenger spending. A more rigorous multiequation simultaneous equations model, identified by uncorrelated errors, provides even more leverage for sorting out the effects of incumbent and challenger spending on votes. That analysis indicates (in a complete turnaround from findings reported elsewhere) that incumbent spending effects are highly significant and of a magnitude that is, if anything, greater than challenger spending effects. The paper concludes by using a game theoretic model to estimate the effect of anticipated closeness on spending and to estimate differences in campaign financing costs between incumbents and challengers.
description: This Working Paper replaces Working Paper 806 ("The Puzzle of Incumbent Spending in Congressional Elections").

Published: In the Journal of Politics, V. 60, #2, 1998, pp. 355-373. Titled "Campaign spending & incumbency: An alternative simultaneous equations approach"
description: Submitted - sswp851.pdf
Haliclona (Halichoclona) de Laubenfels 1932
Creators: name: Kelly, Michelle
name: Rowden, Ashley A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Chalinidae
Haliclona

description: Subgenus Haliclona (Halichoclona) de Laubenfels, 1932
Halichoclona de Laubenfels, 1932: 114.
Neoadocia de Laubenfels, 1950: 15.
Type species. Halichoclona gellindra de Laubenfels, 1932 (by monotypy).
Diagnosis. Massive, tubiform, cushion-shaped or encrusting sponges, with a strong tendency in several species to form fistular outgrowths. Oscules usually large, not numerous. Colour orange, pink, purplish or white; in some species, there is a two-colour combination of a whitish transparent ectosome and a darker, coloured, purple or orange choanosome. Consistency relatively crisp and brittle, only slightly compressible. Spongin absent or scarce, at the nodes of the spicules. Ectosomal skeleton of the same structure as the choanosome, usually very loosely overlaying the choanosome, from which it may be separated by extensive subectosomal spaces. Choanosomal skeleton a subisotropic, somewhat confused reticulation, commonly intercepted by many choanosomal spaces. Megascleres usually acerate or hastate oxeas, reaching substantial sizes in some species. Microscleres, if present, microxeas or sigmas (de Weerdt 2002).
description: Published as part of Kelly, Michelle & Rowden, Ashley A., 2019, New sponge species from hydrothermal vent and cold seep sites off New Zealand, pp. 401-438 in Zootaxa 4576 (3) on page 415, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3715654
title: Elastic Buckling of Stiffened Composite Curved Panels
Creators: name: Jaunky, Navin R. R.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1992

description: Continuous filament grid-stiffened structure is a stiffening concept that combines structural efficiency and damage tolerance. However, buckle resistant design of such structures using finite elements methods is expensive and time consuming. An analytical model of a general grid stiffened structure is developed using a smeared theory with a first order shear deformation theory to account for transverse shear flexibilities. The solution for buckling of a simply supported panel subjected to combined loading is developed using energy method and a Rayleigh-Ritz technique. The smeared theory results are compared with finite element results. The results smeared theory compare well with the finite element results.
Uncovering Behavioral Strategies: Likelihood-Based Experimental Data Mining
Creators: name: El-Gamal, Mahmoud
name: Grether, David M.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1993

description: Economists and psychologists have recently been developing new theories of decision making under uncertainty that can accommodate the observed violations of standard statistical decision theoretic axioms by experimental subjects. We propose a procedure which finds a collection of decision rules that best explain the behavior of experimental subjects. The procedure is a combination of maximum likelihood estimation of the rules together with an implicit classification of subjects to the various rules, and a penalty for having too many rules. We prove that our procedure yields consistent estimates (as the number of tasks per subject and the number of subjects go to infinity) of the number of rules being used, the rules themselves, and the proportion of our population using each of the rules. We apply our procedure to data on probabilistic updating by subjects in four different universities. We get remarkably robust results which show that the most important rules used by the subjects are Bayes rule, representativeness rule (ignoring the prior), and conservatism (over-weighting the prior). In our procedure, the subjects are allowed to make errors, and our estimated error rate is typically 20%.
description: The first coauthor acknowledges financial support from NSF grant #SES-9223701 to the California Institute of Technology. We thank the Jet Propulsion Laboratory for giving us access to their Cray YMP, on which all of our calculations were made.
description: Submitted - sswp850.pdf
Perognathus intermedius Merriam 1889
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Heteromyidae
Perognathus
Perognathus intermedius

description: Perognathus intermedius Merriam, 1889. N. Am. Fauna, 1:18.
TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., Arizona, Mohave Co., Mud Spring.
DISTRIBUTION: S.C. Utah and Arizona to W. Texas (U.S.A.), south to N.W. Sonora and S. Chihuahua (Mexico).
COMMENT: Includes minimus, which was transferred from penicillatus by Hoffmeister and Lee, 1967, J. Mammal., 48:361. Reviewed by Hoffmeister, 1974, Southwest. Nat., 19(2):213—214.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301410004005017001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 2), pp. 382-392 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 389, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353025
Latin Papyri from Herculaneum: list, description and transcription
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 8
description: "Papyrological annotations and physical description with measures of P.Herc. 371 (6 frames); transcription of several fragments and drawings of the letter. Later additions and possible comparisons with other papyri (?) are written with the same ink used to write 'recopié' on the cover page of the folder. Pictures of the frame n. 2, frr. 1-2."
description: Source: 4MAR_8_2_5-12.6
description: Relation: 4MAR_8_2_5-19.4, 4MAR_8_2_5-19.6, 4MAR_42_4-6, 4MAR_42_4-7
description: created: n.d.
Tarsomys echinatus Musser & Heaney 1992
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Tarsomys
Tarsomys echinatus

description: 811.
Spiny Long-footed Rat
Tarsomys echinatus
French: Rat du Matutum / German: Stachel-Fersenratte / Spanish: Rata de pies largos espinosa
Other common names: Mindanao Spiny Rat, Spiny Tarsomys
Taxonomy. Tarsomys echinatus Musser & Heaney, 1992,
Balisong, 823-1128 m, Tupi, Mount Matutum, South Cotabato Province, southern Mindanao Island, Philippines.
Phylogenetic relationships of 7. echinatus, 1. apoensis, and other members of the Philippine New Endemics need to be assessed with molecular studies. Monotypic.
Distribution. [Lowlands around Mt Kitanglad and Mt Matutum, Mindanao I, Philippines.
Descriptive notes. Head—body 145-179 mm, tail 120-158 mm, ear 17-21 mm, hindfoot 29-34 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Spiny Long-footed Rat is similar to the Dusky Long-footed Rat (7. apoensis) but has longer head-body length, tail, and hindfeet; ears are smaller, and claws are longer and more robust. In contrast to the Dusky Long-footed Rat, fur is short and spiny; upperparts are brownish gray, speckled with buff. Venter is grayish white in some individuals, and in others, underparts are broken by wide white strip extending from chest to inguinal region. Contrast between dorsum and venter is always evident. Ears and tail are pale brown. Forefeet and hindfeet are unpigmented and covered with white hair. Females have six mammae.
Habitat. Apparently restricted to lowland forests or transitional lowland-montane forests below elevations of ¢.1300 m. The Spiny Long-footed Rat is replaced at higher elevations by the Dusky-Long-footed Rat on Mount Kitanglad.
Food and Feeding. The Spiny Long-footed Rat probably feeds mostly on invertebrates. Shorttail, long and slender hindfeet, and strong, curvy claws suggest a feeding strategy of digging and scratching in soil and leaflitter.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. Pale underparts of the Spiny Long-footed Rat suggest nocturnal activity.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Population decline of the Spiny Long-footed Rat is estimated to have been more than 30% over the last three generations, inferred from habitat destruction and degradation, which are ongoing. Additional research is needed to determine if it is more widespread in lowland forests on Mindanao and assess is conservation status.
Bibliography. Boitani et al. (2006), Heaney & Balete (2008a), Heaney, Balete et al. (1998), Heaney, Dolar et al. (2010), Musser (1994), Musser & Carleton (2005), Musser & Heaney (1992).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr, 2017, Muridae, pp. 536-884 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on pages 882-883, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6887260