cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Age and moral decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic: Preregistration Addendum
Creators: name: Daley, Ryan
name: Kensinger, Elizabeth
name: Cunningham, Tony
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Aging
subject: Boston College COVID Study
subject: Emotion
subject: Emotional Memory
subject: Moral Decision-Making
subject: Morality

description: The goal of this addendum is to preregister a fourth AIM for this project. Prior research has indicated that individuals’ memories at one time-point may relate to their prosocial behavior at a later time-point (e.g., Ford et al., 2017). We have the ability to examine this question in relation to moral decision-making using memory data (Round 2 data collection phase) from the current dataset, and are preregistering an aim to do so.
title: Contribution of Computed Tomography Angiography of Supra-aortic Trunks for the management of patients with Carotid stenosis assessed with Doppler Ultrasound
Creators: name: CASADO MORAGON Luis Martín, Luiis Martin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Showing by means of 2D, 3D images, and vascular analysis, the contribution of CT angiography to those cases in which the study with Carotid duplex Doppler identifies over 70% of stenosis area. In addition a revision of the radiological anatomy with...
Student transitions to university in Wales during COVID-19
Creators: name: Hodgkin, Kieran
name: Young, Nick
name: Smith, Emma Rawlings
name: Singh, Sonny
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Higher education

description: This report presents the results of a mixed methods study that explored how prepared first year undergraduate Education students were for the transition to university during the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales. The report presented here is aimed at those interested in reading about educational research exploring the experiences and perspectives of first year undergraduates on their transition to university. Readers are likely to be those writing education policy; school, college and university leadership and staff involved in programme development; and education researchers. The work was part of the Collaborative Evidence Network (CEN) seminar series and reports. These detail the findings of eighteen collaborative research projects, involving HEIs and other organisations, that looked at impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on various aspects of the education system and on particular groups of learners. They examine ways to mitigate those impacts, as well as ways practitioners and learners can be better supported moving forwards.
MPEC 2025-C40 : 2025 CA1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 CA1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The Effects of Kiwifruit on Upper Gastrointestinal Symptoms – A Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Bayer, Simone
name: Barbara, Giovanni
name: Gearry, Richard
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: gastrointestinal
subject: Kiwifruit
subject: Scoping Review
subject: Upper GI

description: Systematic Scoping Review Protocol
title: Chronic renal disease: relationship between the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measured with diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) and the score of disease evaluated at the histological examination
Creators: name: Fornasa, Francesca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Biopsy

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DWI) quantifies the speed of random, extracellular motion of water molecules within tissues, which is influenced by several factors among which the ratio of the cellular/extracellular volume, the...
Translational and rotational non-Gaussianities in homogeneous freely evolving granular gases
Creators: name: Megías, Alberto
name: Santos, Andrés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of roughness in the modeling of granular gases has been increasingly considered in recent years. In this paper, a freely evolving homogeneous granular gas of inelastic and rough hard disks or spheres is studied under the assumptions of the Boltzmann kinetic equation. The homogeneous base state reached by the system is studied from a theoretical point of view using a Sonine approximation, in contrast to a previous Maxwellian approach. A general theoretical description is done in terms of $d_t$ translational and $d_r$ rotational degrees of freedom, which accounts for the cases of spheres ($d_t=d_r=3$) and disks ($d_t=2$, $d_r=1$) within a unified framework. The non-Gaussianities of the velocity distribution function of this state are determined by means of the first nontrivial cumulants and by the derivation of non-Maxwellian high-velocity tails. The results are validated by computer simulations using direct simulation Monte Carlo and event-driven molecular dynamics algorithms.
description: 34 pages (including two appendices with 2 pages, and supplementary material with 17 pages), 13 figures (including 4 figures in the supplementary material)
Uncovering food experience from social media
Creators: name: Lee, Kuan-Huei
name: Wang, Zhengkui
name: Sazari, Nur Syazreema Binte
Publisher: name: Singapore Institute of Technology
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tourism marketing

description: Social media is extensively used by consumers to document their experience after consumption of services or products. Singaporeans use different social media platforms such as Instragram, Twitter and Facebook at least 45hrs per week. These social media channels are used widely to share opinions and reviews about products, which activity is known as electronic word-of-mouth (eWoM). This study used social media platforms to look at feedback on 20 eateries in Singapore: 10 cafés and 10 hawker centers. Using the web scraping method, data was retrieved from two social mediums: the Instagram and Twitter accounts of these 20 eateries. Data collected was analyzed using sentiment analysis by pre-processing data and developing a model to classify messages into different sentiments. The results showed differences in reviews between hawker centers and cafés with cafés receiving a slightly higher number of positive reviews.
Implications of the Diboson Excess for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay and Lepton Flavor Violation in TeV Scale Left Right Symmetric Model
Creators: name: Awasthi, Ram Lal
name: Dev, P. S. Bhupal
name: Mitra, Manimala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the recent diboson excess observed at the LHC and possible interpretation within a TeV-scale Left-Right symmetric framework, we explore its implications for low-energy experiments searching for lepton number and flavor violation. Assuming a simple Type-II seesaw mechanism for neutrino masses, we show that for the right-handed (RH) gauge boson mass and coupling values required to explain the LHC anomalies, the RH contribution to the lepton number violating process of neutrinoless double beta decay ($0νββ$) is already constrained by current experiments for relatively low-mass (MeV-GeV) RH neutrinos. The future ton-scale $0νββ$ experiments could probe most of the remaining parameter space, irrespective of the neutrino mass hierarchy and uncertainties in the oscillation parameters and nuclear matrix elements. On the other hand, the RH contribution to the lepton flavor violating process of $μ\to eγ$ is constrained for relatively heavier (TeV) RH neutrinos, thus providing a complementary probe of the model. Finally, a measurement of the absolute light neutrino mass scale from future precision cosmology could make this scenario completely testable.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Contribution of Doppler Ultrasound in the study of the relationship between fragility and subclinical Atherosclerosis in elderly people
Creators: name: CASADO MORAGON Luis Martín, Luiis Martin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Geriatrics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To analyse the relationship between frailty based on modified Fried’s criteria and sub-clinical atherosclerosis in elderly people, independent in BADL (basic activity of daily living), measuring the contribution of the Carotid duplex Doppler...
Diffie Hellman Picture Show: Key Exchange Stories from Commercial VoWiFi Deployments
Creators: name: Gegenhuber, Gabriel Karl
name: Holzbauer, Florian
name: Frenzel, Philipp
name: Weippl, Edgar
name: Dabrowski, Adrian
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460401
subject: Cryptography
classificationCode: 460403
subject: Data security and protection
classificationCode: 460407
subject: System and network security

description: Voice over Wi-Fi (VoWiFi) uses a series of IPsec tunnels to deliver IP-based telephony from the subscriber's phone (User Equipment, UE) into the Mobile Network Operator's (MNO) core network via an Internet-facing endpoint, the Evolved Packet Data Gateway (ePDG). IPsec tunnels are set up in phases. The first phase negotiates the cryptographic algorithm and parameters and performs a key exchange via the Internet Key Exchange protocol, while the second phase (protected by the above-established encryption) performs the authentication. An insecure key exchange would jeopardize the later stages and the data's security and confidentiality.In this paper, we analyze the phase 1 settings and implementations as they are found in phones as well as in commercially deployed networks worldwide.On the UE side, we identified a recent 5G baseband chipset from a major manufacturer that allows for fallback to weak, unannounced modes and verified it experimentally.On the MNO side, among other things, we identified 13 operators (totaling an estimated 140 million subscribers) on three continents that all use the same globally static set of ten private keys, serving them at random. Those not-so-private keys allow the decryption of the shared keys of every VoWiFi user of all those operators. All these operators deployed their core network from one common manufacturer.
Accessing the Full Capabilities of Filter Functions: A Tool for Detailed Noise and Control Susceptibility Analysis
Creators: name: Hansen, Ingvild
name: Seedhouse, Amanda E.
name: Saraiva, Andre
name: Dzurak, Andrew S.
name: Yang, Chih Hwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The filter function formalism from quantum control theory is typically used to determine the noise susceptibility of pulse sequences by looking at the overlap between the filter function of the sequence and the noise power spectral density. Importantly, the square modulus of the filter function is used for this method, hence directional and phase information is lost. In this work, we take advantage of the full filter function including directional and phase information. By decomposing the filter function with phase preservation before taking the modulus, we are able to consider the contributions to $x$-, $y$- and $z$-rotation separately. Continuously driven systems provide noise protection in the form of dynamical decoupling by cancelling low-frequency noise, however, generating control pulses synchronously with an arbitrary driving field is not trivial. Using the decomposed filter function we look at the controllability of a system under arbitrary driving fields, as well as the noise susceptibility, and also relate the filter function to the geometric formalism.
title: Study of the dependence of ADC values from chemoradiotherapy pathomorphosis when assessing the effectiveness of preoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer
Creators: name: Puzakov, Kirill
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Neoadjuvant (preoperative)chemoradiotherapy(n-CRT)for rectal cancer has been demonstrated to increase the probability of tumor resectability, improve the sphincter and nervespreservation rate, decrease the rate of local recurrence, and enhance...
Validation of a set of female body shape stimuli
Creators: name: Cahill, Liam
name: Dunn, Andrew
name: Cristino, Filipe
name: Marriott, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Psychology
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: attractiveness
subject: body
subject: body perception
subject: body shape
subject: body shape preferences
subject: cognitive
subject: cognitive psychology
subject: evolution
subject: evolutionary psychology
subject: experimental
subject: experimental psychology
subject: perception
subject: person perception
subject: preferences
subject: psychology

description: This work involves validating a set of 120 computer generated white female bodies (60 naked; 60 clothed images) for their perceived attractiveness, health, fertility and realism. These images will then be used in subsequent work.
Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Psychosocial Distress Assessments in the Pediatric Oncology Setting
Creators: name: Stanley, Mercedes
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Objective. Our understanding of the barriers and facilitators to implementing psychosocial distress screening in pediatric oncology settings is limited. This capstone project explored perceptions of staff at a small pediatric oncology clinic about the barriers and facilitators to implementing psychosocial distress screening using the Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT) within their clinic. Methods. Sixteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with clinic staff in various roles (licensced professional counselor n=1, child life specialists n=2, nurse practitioners n=2, physicians n=3, registered nurses n=7 and social worker n=1). Inductive thematic analysis was used to identify and interpret themes. Using the PDSA cycle (Institute of Healthcare Improvement, 2016), further strategizing regarding implementation will be conducted. Results: Four main types of barriers to implementation emerged from the data: (1) patient family barriers including the ability to participate, reading level/language barrier, willingness to participate, fear of stigma, time; (2) staff barriers including time, lack of training/confidence, “buy-in,” ownership; (3) contextual factors including resources, clinic size, documentation and confidentiality; (4) PAT-related barriers related. Five main strategies to facilitate implementation also emerged from the data: (1) appeal to longstanding professional values; (2) formalize a process for universal screening; (3) use a team approach; (4) develop screening protocols and a resource guide that can inform referrals; (5) consult with other programs. While the participants were not asked to directly provide strategies to facilitate implementation, these data were interrelated with their responses regarding barriers and facilitators and should be used to help build an implememntation plan. Conclusions: All barriers and facilitators identified in adult oncology literature were presented in this capstone project, while additional barriers and facilitators were identified in the pediatric oncology clinic that was the project site. While many of the concepts presented are generalizable, individual clinical programs should perform analysis of the specific family, staff and contextual barriers and facilitators to implementing psychosocial distress screening at their sites. In doing so, optimally effective and implementable approaches to psychosocial distress screening can be devloped.
Towards Improved Illicit Node Detection with Positive-Unlabelled Learning
Creators: name: Luo, Junliang
name: Poursafaei, Farimah
name: Liu, Xue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detecting illicit nodes on blockchain networks is a valuable task for strengthening future regulation. Recent machine learning-based methods proposed to tackle the tasks are using some blockchain transaction datasets with a small portion of samples labeled positive and the rest unlabelled (PU). Albeit the assumption that a random sample of unlabeled nodes are normal nodes is used in some works, we discuss that the label mechanism assumption for the hidden positive labels and its effect on the evaluation metrics is worth considering. We further explore that PU classifiers dealing with potential hidden positive labels can have improved performance compared to regular machine learning models. We test the PU classifiers with a list of graph representation learning methods for obtaining different feature distributions for the same data to have more reliable results.
description: accepted at the 5th edition of the IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC 2023)
title: The role of multidetector computer tomography (MDCT) in intestinal obstruction.
Creators: name: Shahin, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Acute
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To discuss the role of multidetector computer tomography (MDCT) in the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. To identify the CT findings in intestinal obstruction that indicate conditions requiring prompt surgical intervention To recognize CT...
Exploring Molecular Complexity with ALMA (EMoCA): Deuterated complex organic molecules in Sagittarius B2(N2)
Creators: name: Belloche, A.
name: Müller, H. S. P.
name: Garrod, R. T.
name: Menten, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deuteration is a powerful tracer of the history of the cold prestellar phase in star forming regions. Apart from methanol, little is known about deuterium fractionation of complex organic molecules in the interstellar medium, especially in high mass star forming regions. We use a spectral line survey performed with ALMA to search for deuterated complex organic molecules toward the hot molecular core Sgr B2(N2). Population diagrams and integrated intensity maps are constructed to fit rotational temperatures and emission sizes for each molecule. Column densities are derived by modelling the full spectrum under the LTE assumption. The results are compared to predictions of two astrochemical models that treat the deuteration process. We report the detection of CH2DCN toward Sgr B2(N2) with a deuteration level of 0.4%, and tentative detections of CH2DOH, CH2DCH2CN, the chiral molecule CH3CHDCN, and DC3N with levels in the range 0.05%-0.12%. A stringent deuteration upper limit is obtained for CH3OD (<0.07%). Upper limits in the range 0.5-1.8% are derived for the three deuterated isotopologues of vinyl cyanide, the four deuterated species of ethanol, and CH2DOCHO. Ethyl cyanide is less deuterated than methyl cyanide by at least a factor five. Except for methyl cyanide, the measured deuteration levels lie at least a factor four below the predictions of current astrochemical models. The deuteration levels in Sgr B2(N2) are also lower than in Orion KL by a factor of a few up to a factor ten. The discrepancy between the deuteration levels of Sgr B2(N2) and the predictions of chemical models, and the difference between Sgr B2(N2) and Orion KL may both be due to the higher kinetic temperatures that characterize the Galactic Center region compared to nearby clouds. Alternatively, they may result from a lower overall abundance of deuterium itself in the Galactic Center region by up to a factor ten.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 71 pages (including 56 pages of online material), 5 tables, 74 figures. The abstract has been shortened to comply with the size limit set by arXiv
title: The Effect of Ketone on  β-aminopropionitrile-induced Vascular Remodeling
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Abdulgafar
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2022

description:
Background: Aortic aneurysms and dissections (AD) are common in aging populations, and their development is tightly associated with vascular inflammation. Aortic dissection and rupture are associated with high mortality. Currently, there is no effective drug treatment for AD progression and rupture except surgical treatment. Although ketone bodies have an anti-inflammation effect, it remains unclear whether ketone restrains AD and the risk of rupture.

Methods: C57BL/6J mouse underwent  β-aminopropionitrile (BAPN) treatment with drinking water for 28 days, followed by angiotensin II (Ang II) mini-pump implantation for 3 days to induce AD. Ketone-ester (KE) was administered in drinking water starting at 17days after initiation of BAPN treatment. There were four groups: Sham, BAPN+Ang II, BAPN+Ang II+KE 20 g/L, and BAPN+Ang II+KE 50 g/L. The blood ketone level was monitored by a Precision Xtra meter. Ultrasound was employed to measure the aorta strain.

Results: KE treatment (both 20 g/L and 50 g/L) reduced the incidence of both thoracic aortic dissection and abdominal aortic dissection. KE at 50 g/L increased the survival rate of BAPN plus AngII-treated mice. KE treatment did not reverse the Ang II-induced aortic stiffness demonstrated by reduced aorta strain. BAPN and KE did not affect mice weights, but Ang II slightly reduced the mouse body weight. BAPN and KE treatment had no effect on water consumption. These results suggest that ketone appears to decrease aortic dissection and risk of rupture and provides a potential therapeutic strategy for aortic dissection.
title: Lumbar disk disease: Do we all speak the same language?
Creators: name: Fernández Quintero, Rosa Mª
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: MR

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To let know the classification, nomenclature, concept´s definition and different subtypes of lumbar disk pathology according to consensus document of the Northamerican Society of Spine, Northamerican Society of Spinal Radiology, And American...
Evaluating Stress as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Implicit Drinking Identity and Risk of Alcohol Use Disorder
Creators: name: Tristao, Ty
name: Lindgren, Kristen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Substance Abuse and Addiction
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: alcohol
subject: depression
subject: drinking identity
subject: implicit cognition
subject: social cognition
subject: stress

description: The present study will evaluate stress and depression as moderators of the relationship between implicit drinking identity and risk of Alcohol Use Disorder.
title: Abdominal Internal Hernias: Cadaver help us to understand them
Creators: name: Cueto Alvarez, Luis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen
subject: Anatomy
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Hernia
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: • Indicate the most common places of the abdomen where Internal Hernias can occur. • Localize in cadaver foramina and recesses potentially herniables. • Vision in cadaver of simulated hernias and their relationship to adjacent structures. •...
title: Partial splenic artery embolization in portal hypertension patients with hypersplenism: two interval-spaced sessions technique, careful pre- and post procedure medications and care. Are they effective to avoid the potential post procedure complications?
Creators: name: Nassef, Amr
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Spleen
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Embolisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the ability of interval spaced sessions of transcatheter partial splenic artery embolization (PSE) together with careful pre- and post procedure careto avoid the potential post procedure major complications of PSE, in portal hypertension...
Laterality in simple multiplication
Creators: name: Jung, Stefanie
name: Klein, Elise
name: Janssen, Roman
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Here, we evaluated the hemispheric specialisation of verbal arithmetic fact retrieval and number magnitude processing using two verification tasks (i.e., multiplication and number magnitude comparison) in a divided hemifield paradigm in healthy participants.
title: Biomodels from multislice CT in planning free flap maxillofacial reconstruction.
Creators: name: Borja Consigliere, Francisco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Grafts
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Surgery
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Head and neck
subject: Extremities

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Bone tumor resection affecting the maxillofacial region poses important technical challenges to surgeons and significant morbidity. Rapid prototyping biomodeling technologies using high resolution CT and AngioCT scans can accurately reproduce the...
Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment in SUSY B-L Model with Inverse Seesaw
Creators: name: Khalil, Shaaban
name: Un, Cem Salih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the tension between the Higgs mass and muon g-2 in minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), we analyze the muon g-2 in supersymmertic B-L extension of the standard model (BLSSM) with inverse seesaw mechanism. In this model, the Higgs mass receives extra important radiative corrections proportional to large neutrino Yukawa coupling. We point out that muon g-2 also gets significant contribution, due to the constructive interferences of light neutralino effects. The light neutralinos are typically the MSSM Bino like and the supersymmetric partner of U(1)_B-L gauge boson (B'-ino). We show that with universal soft supersymmetry breaking terms, the muon g-2 resides within 2 sigma of the measured value, namely ~17 x 10^-10, with Higgs mass equal to 125 GeV .
description: 4 pages, 3 Figures
Flow reconstruction by multiresolution optimization of a discrete loss with automatic differentiation
Creators: name: Karnakov, Petr
name: Litvinov, Sergey
name: Koumoutsakos, Petros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a potent computational method for the solution of inverse problems in fluid mechanics. We consider inverse problems formulated in terms of a deterministic loss function that can accommodate data and regularization terms. We introduce a multigrid decomposition technique that accelerates the convergence of gradient-based methods for optimization problems with parameters on a grid. We incorporate this multigrid technique to the ODIL (Optimizing a DIscrete Loss) framework. The multiresolution ODIL (mODIL) accelerates by an order of magnitude the original formalism and improves the avoidance of local minima. Moreover, mODIL accommodates the use of automatic differentiation for calculating the gradients of the loss function, thus facilitating the implementation of the framework. We demonstrate the capabilities of mODIL on a variety of inverse and flow reconstruction problems: solution reconstruction for the Burgers equation, inferring conductivity from temperature measurements, and inferring the body shape from wake velocity measurements in three dimensions. We also provide a comparative study with the related, popular Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) method. We demonstrate that mODIL has three to five orders of magnitude lower computational cost than PINNs in benchmark problems including simple PDEs and lid-driven cavity problems. Our results suggest that mODIL is a very potent, fast and consistent method for solving inverse problems in fluid mechanics.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
title: A free vendor independent tool for case consultation in a cloud based environment
Creators: name: Talanow, Roland
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Management
subject: eHealth
subject: Teleradiology
subject: PACS
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Computer Applications-Teleradiology
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Economics
subject: Outcomes
subject: Quality assurance

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: A solution is desired for radiologists without immediate access for second opinions or consults, so that they receive case consultations receive in a timely manner when...
title: Shear wave velocity using ARFI is unreliable for detection of cirrhosis in patients with acute stage inflammation
Creators: name: Kwon, Hee Jin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation
subject: Oedema

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: ARFI(acoustic radiation force impulse) is a new technology that insonates tissues with an acoustic push pulse and detects the degree of deformation of tissue, thereby enabling real-time measurement of liver stiffness. The advantage of ARFI...
title: Inferior Mesocaval shunt as a rare spontaneous portosystemic shunt
Creators: name: Pardo Antunez, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Varices
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: CT
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Anatomy
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Describe the embryology of extrahepatic portosystemic shunts Recognize the characteristic imaging findings of inferior mesenteric vein shunts (morphology, pathway, drainage level, and size), classify them in different types and search potential...
title: Can blood tests at ER admission predict presence of no-reflow in STEMI patients? A cardiac magnetic resonance study
Creators: name: Damascelli, Anna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The no-reflow (NR) phenomenon is the inability of blood to reperfuse ischemic areas of myocardium despite an adequate percutaneous revascularisation. It occurs in patients with ST-Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) treated with Percutaneous Coronary...
Protocol for The Association Between Loneliness and Social Isolation and Behaviours Relating to Food and Eating: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Nicholls, Amy
name: Cross, Jenna
name: Hanna, Katherine
name: Gallegos, Danielle
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: appetite
subject: diet
subject: dietary patterns
subject: diet quality
subject: discretionary
subject: eating
subject: eating behavior
subject: eating behaviour
subject: energy dense nutrient poor
subject: food behavior
subject: food behaviour
subject: food choice
subject: food intake
subject: food preferences
subject: isolation
subject: loneliness
subject: meals
subject: nutrition
subject: ultra-processed foods

description: This document outlines the scoping review protocol that will be used to investigate the association between loneliness and social isolation and behaviours relating to food and eating.
title: Vacuum-assisted biopsy and BIRADS evaluation: comparison with the results of surgical excision
Creators: name: Ciccarese, Federica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Image verification
subject: Cancer
subject: Vacuum assisted biopsy
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Mammography
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The identification of a non-palpable lesion undetectable by ultrasound and suspected at radiographic examination (microcalcifications cluster and/or parenchymal distortions and /or focal opacity), requires further investigation with a proper...
Large deviations of the interface height in the Golubović-Bruinsma model of stochastic growth
Creators: name: Meerson, Baruch
name: Vilenkin, Arkady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study large deviations of the one-point height distribution, $\mathcal{P}(H,T)$, of a stochastic interface, governed by the Golubović-Bruinsma equation $$ \partial_{t}h=-ν\partial_{x}^{4}h+\fracλ{2}\left(\partial_{x}h\right)^{2}+\sqrt{D}\,ξ(x,t)\,, $$ where $h(x,t)$ is the interface height at point $x$ and time $t$, and $ξ(x,t)$ is the Gaussian white noise. The interface is initially flat, and $H$ is defined by the relation $h(x=0,t=T)=H$. Using the optimal fluctuation method (OFM), we focus on the short-time limit. Here the typical fluctuations of $H$ are Gaussian, and we evaluate the strongly asymmetric and non-Gaussian tails of $\mathcal{P}(H,T)$. We show that the upper tail scales as $-\ln \mathcal{P}(H,T) \sim H^{11/6}/T^{5/6}$. The lower tail, which scales as $-\ln \mathcal{P}(H,T) \sim H^{5/2}/T^{1/2}$, coincides with its counterpart for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation, and we uncover a simple physical mechanism behind this universality. Finally, we verify our asymptotic results for the tails, and compute the large deviation function of $H$, numerically.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Optimal Energy and Data Routing in Networks with Energy Cooperation
Creators: name: Gurakan, Berk
name: Ozel, Omur
name: Ulukus, Sennur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the delay minimization problem in an energy harvesting communication network with energy cooperation. In this network, nodes harvest energy from nature for use in data transmission, and may transfer a portion of their harvested energies to neighboring nodes through energy cooperation. For fixed data and energy routing topologies, we determine the optimum data rates, transmit powers and energy transfers, subject to flow and energy conservation constraints, in order to minimize the network delay. We start with a simplified problem with fixed data flows and optimize energy management at each node for the case of a single energy harvest per node. This is tantamount to distributing each node's available energy over its outgoing data links and energy transfers to neighboring nodes. For this case, with no energy cooperation, we show that each node should allocate more power to links with more noise and/or more data flow. In addition, when there is energy cooperation, our numerical results indicate that, energy is routed from nodes with lower data loads to nodes with higher data loads. We extend this setting to the case of multiple energy harvests per node over time. In this case, we optimize each node's energy management over its outgoing data links and its energy transfers to neighboring nodes, over multiple time slots. For this case, with no energy cooperation, we show that, for any given node, the sum of powers on the outgoing links is equal to the single-link optimal power over time. Finally, we consider the problem of joint flow control and energy management for the entire network. We determine the necessary conditions for joint optimality of a power control, energy transfer and routing policy. We provide an iterative algorithm that updates the data and energy flows, and power distribution over outgoing data links. We show convergence to a Pareto-optimal operating point.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
title: Qualitative response evaluation after chemoradiotherapy by the novel histological diagnostic image for the advanced esophageal cancer using 3D-volume rendered MD-CT and clinical usefulness for the estimation of curability of followed surgery
Creators: name: Okazumi, Shinichi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Oncology
subject: Radiation physics
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To estimate the histological responses after chemoradiotherapy(CRT) for the advanced esophageal cancer, a new qualitative diagnostic image using 3D-volume rendered MD-CT by analyzing the enhanced CT value was developed and applied for the estimation...
Automated patent extraction powers generative modeling in focused chemical spaces
Creators: name: Subramanian, Akshay
name: Greenman, Kevin P.
name: Gervaix, Alexis
name: Yang, Tzuhsiung
name: Gómez-Bombarelli, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep generative models have emerged as an exciting avenue for inverse molecular design, with progress coming from the interplay between training algorithms and molecular representations. One of the key challenges in their applicability to materials science and chemistry has been the lack of access to sizeable training datasets with property labels. Published patents contain the first disclosure of new materials prior to their publication in journals, and are a vast source of scientific knowledge that has remained relatively untapped in the field of data-driven molecular design. Because patents are filed seeking to protect specific uses, molecules in patents can be considered to be weakly labeled into application classes. Furthermore, patents published by the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) are downloadable and have machine-readable text and molecular structures. In this work, we train domain-specific generative models using patent data sources by developing an automated pipeline to go from USPTO patent digital files to the generation of novel candidates with minimal human intervention. We test the approach on two in-class extracted datasets, one in organic electronics and another in tyrosine kinase inhibitors. We then evaluate the ability of generative models trained on these in-class datasets on two categories of tasks (distribution learning and property optimization), identify strengths and limitations, and suggest possible explanations and remedies that could be used to overcome these in practice.
description: Digital Discovery (2023)
A qualitative exploration of parental lockdown transgressions
Creators: name: Power, Nicola
name: Warmelink, Lara
name: Wallace, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Data from our mixed-methods research to explore the challenges to lockdown parenting in the UK and the motivations and cognitions underpinning rule violations.
Revealing a 3D Fermi Surface Pocket and Electron-Hole Tunneling in UTe$_{2}$ with Quantum Oscillations
Creators: name: Broyles, Christopher
name: Rehfuss, Zack
name: Siddiquee, Hasan
name: Zhu, Jiahui Althena
name: Zheng, Kaiwen
name: Nikolo, Martin
name: Graf, David
name: Singleton, John
name: Ran, Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin triplet superconductor UTe$_{2}$ is widely believed to host a quasi-two-dimensional Fermi surface, revealed by first principal calculations, photoemission and quantum oscillation measurements. An outstanding question still remains as to the existence of a three-dimensional Fermi surface pocket, which is crucial for our understanding of the exotic superconducting and topological properties of UTe$_{2}$. This 3D Fermi surface pocket appears in various theoretical models with different physics origins but has not been detected experimentally. Here for the first time, we provide concrete evidence for a relatively isotropic, small Fermi surface pocket of UTe$_{2}$ via quantum oscillation measurements. In addition, we observed high frequency quantum oscillations corresponding to electron-hole tunneling between adjacent electron and hole pockets. The coexistence of 2D and 3D Fermi surface pockets, as well as the breakdown orbits, provides a test bed for theoretical models and aid the realization of a unified understanding of superconducting state of UTe$_{2}$ from the first-principles approach.
title: Musculoskeletal pathology in HIV - A comprehensive case based radiological review from a specialist HIV institution
Creators: name: Sayer, Charlie
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: AIDS
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Understand the range of pathologies that can effect the musculoskeletal system in HIV Review the multimodality imaging features of a range of these pathologies in our institution. Inform the radiologist of the things to be aware of when working in...
Recent developments in the eikonal description of the breakup of exotic nuclei
Creators: name: Capel, P.
name: Colomer, F.
name: Esbensen, H.
name: Fukui, T.
name: Johnson, R. C.
name: Nunes, F. M.
name: Ogata, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of exotic nuclear structures, such as halo nuclei, is usually performed through nuclear reactions. An accurate reaction model coupled to a realistic description of the projectile is needed to correctly interpret experimental data. In this contribution, we briefly summarise the assumptions made within the modelling of reactions involving halo nuclei. We describe briefly the Continuum-Discretised Coupled Channel method (CDCC) and the Dynamical Eikonal Approximation (DEA) in particular and present a comparison between them for the breakup of 15C on Pb at 68AMeV. We show the problem faced by the models based on the eikonal approximation at low energy and detail a correction that enables their extension down to lower beam energies. A new reaction observable is also presented. It consists of the ratio between angular distributions for two different processes, such as elastic scattering and breakup. This ratio is completely independent of the reaction mechanism and hence is more sensitive to the projectile structure than usual reaction observables, which makes it a very powerful tool to study exotic structures far from stability.
description: Contribution to the proceedings of the XXI International School on Nuclear Physics and Applications & the International Symposium on Exotic Nuclei, dedicated to the 60th Anniversary of the JINR (Dubna) (Varna, Bulgaria, 6-12 September 2015), 7 pages, 4 figures