cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How list composition affects the emotional enhancement of memory in younger and older adults
Creators: name: Garcia, Sandry M.
name: Ritchey, Maureen
name: Kensinger, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Young adults show an immediate emotional enhancement of memory (EEM) when emotional and non-emotional information are presented in mixed lists but not pure lists, but it is unclear whether older adults’ memories also benefit from the cognitive factors producing the list-composition effect. The present study examined whether the list-composition effect extended to older adults (55+), testing the following alternatives: (1) younger and older adults could show the list-composition effect, (2) due to age-related decreases in cognitive resources, older adults may show weaker effects of list-composition, or (3) due to age-related positivity effects, older adults’ list-composition effect may vary by valence. Results supported the first alternative: the list-composition effect occurred for older as well as younger adults, when testing memory for pictures (Experiment 1) or words (Experiment 2). In a third experiment, we explored whether mixing information at only encoding or retrieval (and blocking in the other phase) would suffice for the list composition effect to occur. Results revealed that mixed encoding/blocked retrieval did not elicit the EEM in either age group. Overall, the results suggest age-related stability in the cognitive processes that give rise to the immediate EEM.
180-degree phase shift of magnetoelastic waves observed by phase-resolved spin-wave tomography
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Yusuke
name: Johansen, Tom H.
name: Saitoh, Eiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated optically-excited magnetoelastic waves by phase-resolved spin-wave tomography (PSWaT). PSWaT reconstructs dispersion relation of spin waves together with their phase information by using time-resolved magneto-optical imaging for spin-wave propagation followed by an analysis based on the convolution theorem and a complex Fourier transform. In PSWaT spectra for a Bi-doped garnet film, we found a 180 degree phase shift of magnetoelastic waves at around the crossing of the dispersion relations of spin and elastic waves. The result is explained by a coupling between spin waves and elastic waves through magnetoelastic interaction. We also propose an efficient way for phase manipulation of magnetoelastic waves by rotating the orientation of magnetization less than 10 degree.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Art work on British Columbia, Canada : published in twelve parts
Creators: name: Carre, William H.
name: Gosnell, R. E. (R. Edward), 1860-1931
Publisher: name: [place of publication unknown] : William H. Carre
Year: 2017

description: "The plates are from contemporary photographs; the text is limited to a brief historical resume." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 159.
One-Shot Learning using Mixture of Variational Autoencoders: a Generalization Learning approach
Creators: name: Mocanu, Decebal Constantin
name: Mocanu, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning, even if it is very successful nowadays, traditionally needs very large amounts of labeled data to perform excellent on the classification task. In an attempt to solve this problem, the one-shot learning paradigm, which makes use of just one labeled sample per class and prior knowledge, becomes increasingly important. In this paper, we propose a new one-shot learning method, dubbed MoVAE (Mixture of Variational AutoEncoders), to perform classification. Complementary to prior studies, MoVAE represents a shift of paradigm in comparison with the usual one-shot learning methods, as it does not use any prior knowledge. Instead, it starts from zero knowledge and one labeled sample per class. Afterward, by using unlabeled data and the generalization learning concept (in a way, more as humans do), it is capable to gradually improve by itself its performance. Even more, if there are no unlabeled data available MoVAE can still perform well in one-shot learning classification. We demonstrate empirically the efficiency of our proposed approach on three datasets, i.e. the handwritten digits (MNIST), fashion products (Fashion-MNIST), and handwritten characters (Omniglot), showing that MoVAE outperforms state-of-the-art one-shot learning algorithms.
The classification of $n$-dimensional anticommutative algebras with $(n-3)$-dimensional annihilator
Creators: name: Calderón, Antonio Jesús
name: Ouaridi, Amir Fernández
name: Kaygorodov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give the classification of all $n$-dimensional anticommutative complex algebras with $(n-3)$-dimensional annihilator. Namely, we describe all central extensions of all $3$-dimensional anticommutative complex algebras.
Emotional dissociations in temporal associations: opposing effects of arousal on memory for details surrounding unpleasant events
Creators: name: Bogdan, Paul C.
name: Dolcos, Sanda
name: Federmeier, Kara D.
name: Lleras, Alejandro
name: Schwarb, Hillary
name: Dolcos, Florin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Research targeting emotion’s impact on relational episodic memory has largely focused on spatial aspects, but less is known about emotion’s impact on memory for an event’s temporal associations. The present research investigated this topic. Participants viewed a series of interspersed negative and neutral images with instructions to create stories linking successive images. Later, participants performed a surprise memory test, which measured temporal associations between pairs of consecutive pictures where one picture was negative and one was neutral. Analyses focused on how the order of negative and neutral images during encoding influenced retrieval accuracy. Converging results from a discovery study (N = 72) and pre-registered replication study (N = 150) revealed a “forward-favouring” effect of emotion in temporal memory encoding: Participants encoded associations between negative stimuli and subsequent neutral stimuli more strongly than associations between negative stimuli and preceding neutral stimuli. This finding may reflect a novel trade-off regarding emotion’s effects on memory and is relevant for understanding affective disorders, as key clinical symptoms can be conceptualised as maladaptive memory retrieval of temporal details.
Vancouver Island and its missions, 1874-1900
Creators: name: Brabant, August Joseph, 1845-1912
Publisher: name: [New York] : [Messenger of the Scared Heart Press]
Year: 2017

description: "Reminiscences of the Rev. A.J. Brabant"—Title page.

"Cover title.
On missionary work among the Nootka Indians." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 159.
Additional file 4: of Increasing incidence of primary shoulder arthroplasty in Finland â a nationwide registry study
Creators: name: Harjula, Jenni
name: Paloneva, Juha
name: Jaason Haapakoski
name: Kukkonen, Juha
name: ĂĂ¤Rimaa, Ville
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The number of annual arthroplasties for primary shoulder arthroplasty. (DOCX 13 kb)
Multi-Colour Braid-Monoid Algebras
Creators: name: Grimm, Uwe
name: Pearce, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define multi-colour generalizations of braid-monoid algebras and present explicit matrix representations which are related to two-dimensional exactly solvable lattice models of statistical mechanics. In particular, we show that the two-colour braid-monoid algebra describes the Yang-Baxter algebra of the critical dilute A-D-E models which were recently introduced by Warnaar, Nienhuis, and Seaton as well as by Roche. These and other solvable models related to dense and dilute loop models are discussed in detail and it is shown that the solvability is a direct consequence of the algebraic structure. It is conjectured that the Yang-Baxterization of general multi-colour braid-monoid algebras will lead to the construction of further solvable lattice models.
description: 32 pages
On the role of secondary motions in turbulent square duct flow
Creators: name: Modesti, Davide
name: Pirozzoli, Sergio
name: Orlandi, Paolo
name: Grasso, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a direct numerical simulations (DNS) database for turbulent flow in a square duct up to bulk Reynolds number $\Rey_b=40000$, to quantitatively analyze the role of secondary motions on the mean flow structure. For that purpose we derive a generalized form of the identity of Fukagata, Iwamoto and Kasagi (FIK), which allows to quantify the effect of cross-stream convection on the mean streamwise velocity, wall shear stress and bulk friction coefficient. Secondary motions are found to contribute for about $6\%$ of total friction, and to act as a self-regulating mechanism of turbulence whereby wall shear stress nonuniformities induced by corners are equalized, and universality of the wall-normal velocity profiles is established. We also carry out numerical experiments whereby the secondary motions are artificially suppressed, in which case their equalizing role is partially taken by the turbulent stresses.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0799
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0799, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0799, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
First complex refractive indices retrieval from FIR to UV: Application to kaolinite particles
Creators: name: Chehab, Maria
name: Herbin, Hervé
name: Deguine, Alexandre
name: Gosselin, Sylvie
name: Bizet, Valentine
name: Petitprez, Denis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Knowledge of the optical properties, in particular the complex refractive indices (CRI), of aerosols is crucial to better quantify their impact on the environment from remote sensing techniques. However, the CRI data available in the literature provide mainly reflectance measurements on bulk materials or pressed pellets and span over limited wavelength ranges. Here, we present an improved retrieval methodology combining an experimental setup that allows simultaneously the measurement of high spectral-resolution extinction spectra (up to 0.5 cm−1) and the recording of the size distribution (SD) of both fine (down to 10 nm) and coarse (up to 20 µm) particles. Introducing these experimental measurements in a numerical iterative process, the real and imaginary parts of the CRI are retrieved using an optimal estimation method (OEM) associated with scattering theories and the single subtractive Kramers–Kronig (SSKK) relation. Using this methodology, we are able to accurately determine for the first time CRI of an aerosol flow for kaolinite over a wide spectral range from far infrared (FIR) (50 µm/200 cm−1) up to UV (0.25 µm/40,000 cm−1). The mean values of the total uncertainty of the retrieved real and imaginary parts are 1.6% and 0.6%, respectively. Copyright © 2024 American Association for Aerosol Research
Emotional arousal lingers in time to bind discrete episodes in memory
Creators: name: Clewett, David
name: McClay, Mason
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Temporal stability and change in neutral contexts can transform continuous experiences into distinct and memorable events. However, less is known about how shifting emotional states influence these memory processes, despite ample evidence that emotion impacts non-temporal aspects of memory. Here, we examined if emotional stimuli influence temporal memory for recent event sequences. Participants encoded lists of neutral images while listening to auditory tones. At regular intervals within each list, participants heard emotional positive, negative, or neutral sounds, which served as “emotional event boundaries” that divided each sequence into discrete events. Temporal order memory was tested for neutral item pairs that either spanned an emotional sound or were encountered within the same auditory event. Encountering a highly arousing event boundary led to faster response times for items encoded within the next event. Critically, we found that highly arousing sounds had different effects on binding ongoing versus ensuing sequential representations in memory. Specifically, highly arousing sounds were significantly more likely to enhance temporal order memory for ensuing information compared to information that spanned those boundaries, especially for boundaries with negative valence. These findings suggest that within aversive emotional contexts, fluctuations in arousal help shape the temporal organisation of events in memory.
The Chicamon Stone
Creators: name: Phillipps-Wolley, Clive
Publisher: name: London : George Bell and Sons
Year: 2017

description: "(Bell's Indian and colonial library)
Fiction. The story is that of a prospector in the Stikine River area and northern British Columbia in the 1890's. The "boss" is supposedly a characterization of the author's friend, Warburton Pike." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 161.
Semiotics in landscape design
Creators: name: Jorgensen, Karsten
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 1997

description: This paper claims that concepts of language can help us create better and more relevant landscape design. It is based on research undertaken by Karsten JÃ¸rgensen (1989), and subsequent studies carried out at the department of Land Use and Landscape Planning at the Agricultural University in Norway. The 'signs' that constitute the design language are categorised using the analytical vocabulary of landscape design; for example, elements, materials, effects and shapes. Studies of these signs are based on elements of semiotics and cognitive science, especially the Umwelt-theories developed by Jakob von UexkÃ¼ll (Hoffmeyer 1994). We are constantly exposed to numerous signs of different kinds. Everywhere in society we see signs around us; for example, traffic signs, advertising signs and logos. It is therefore relevant to introduce the term 'semiosphere' in order to focus on the significance of semiosis at all levels of activity in the world, from cellular activities, to complex systems of development such as those found in a population. This study focuses on the semantic aspects of landscape architecture. In explaining the meaning of a statement, it is useful to have a set of rules or 'codes' to correlate a specific expression with a specific interpretation. These codes may be based on conventions, or on similarity between or stylisation of objects, such as natural or cultural landscapes. In any case, they are based on the interpreter's language and 'mind-structure'. At a general level, it is only possible to study sign content. To analyse meaning in landscape design you have to look at the context; for example, the overall composition of a garden or park and the situation, which includes the interpreter's cultural background, their experiences and so on. In other words, you have to analyse a specific case to be able to speak reasonably about meaning in landscape (de)signs.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 4, No 1 (1998)
Field Identification in Non-Unitary Diagonal Cosets
Creators: name: Mathieu, Pierre
name: Senechal, David
name: Walton, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonunitary diagonal cosets constructed from admissible representations of Kac-Moody algebras at fractional level, with an emphasis on the question of field identification. Generic classes of field identifications are obtained from the analysis of the modular S matrix. These include the usual class related to outer automorphisms, as well as some intrinsically nonunitary field identifications. They allow for a simple choice of coset field representatives where all field components of the coset are associated with integrable finite weights.
description: 34 pages
Archeological space: negotiating narrative content in the landscape contonuum
Creators: name: Berger, Alan
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 1997

description: This paper explores the potential role of linguistic metaphors in the creative processes of representation, and the production of landscape architectural space. There are two components to this exploration: first, the building of a theoretical discourse to enable an understanding of the relationship and relevance of linguistic metaphors to landscape architecture; and second, the application of linguistic metaphors in an exploratory graduate-level design studio, entitled Landscape Text(s) ©. The first part of the essay considers the linguistic metaphors of the 'Reader/Writer relationship and the 'Story as textual constructs derived from postmodernist theories. Through the studio project it is shown how these metaphors are used to break down preconceived notions of authorship in respect to landscape architectural design. The second part discusses the role of 'Memory' in enabling students to activate and operate linguistic metaphors metaphorically on a spatial plane. This essay concludes by stating that the application of linguistic metaphors in landscape architecture does not lie in the methodology, nor in the finality of any given design interpretation, but in the theoretical and conceptual insights gained by negotiating through its discourse.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 4, No 1 (1998)
On the computation of one-loop amplitudes with external fermions in 4d heterotic superstrings
Creators: name: Pasquinucci, A.
name: Roland, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the technical tools needed to compute any one-loop amplitude involving external spacetime fermions in a four-dimensional heterotic string model a` la Kawai-Lewellen-Tye. As an example, we compute the one-loop three-point amplitude with one "photon" and two external massive fermions ("electrons"). As a check of our computation, we verify that the one-loop contribution to the Anomalous Magnetic Moment vanishes if the model has spacetime supersymmetry, as required by the supersymmetric sum rules.
description: 1+59 pages, TeX macros included (AMSFonts required)
A Radial Measurement of the Galaxy Tidal Alignment Magnitude with BOSS Data
Creators: name: Martens, Daniel
name: Hirata, Christopher M.
name: Ross, Ashley J.
name: Fang, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anisotropy of galaxy clustering in redshift space has long been used to probe the rate of growth of cosmological perturbations. However, if galaxies are aligned by large-scale tidal fields, then a sample with an orientation-dependent selection effect has an additional anisotropy imprinted onto its correlation function. We use the LOWZ and CMASS catalogs of SDSS-III BOSS Data Release 12 to divide galaxies into two sub-samples based on their offset from the Fundamental Plane, which should be correlated with orientation. These sub-samples must trace the same underlying cosmology, but have opposite orientation-dependent selection effects. We measure the clustering parameters of each sub-sample and compare them in order to calculate the dimensionless parameter $B$, a measure of how strongly galaxies are aligned by gravitational tidal fields. We found that for CMASS (LOWZ), the measured $B$ was $-0.024 \pm 0.015$ ($-0.030 \pm 0.016$). This result can be compared to the theoretical predictions of Hirata 2009, who argued that since galaxy formation physics does not depend on the direction of the observer, the same intrinsic alignment parameters that describe galaxy-ellipticity correlations should also describe intrinsic alignments in the radial direction. We find that the ratio of observed to theoretical values is $0.51\pm 0.32$ ($0.77\pm0.41$) for CMASS (LOWZ). We combine the results to obtain a total ${\rm {Obs}/{Theory}} = 0.61\pm 0.26$. This measurement constitutes evidence (between 2 and 3$σ$) for radial intrinsic alignments, and is consistent with theoretical expectations ($<2σ$ difference).
description: 23 pages, 18 figures, to be submitted to MNRAS
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0265r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0265r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Assimilation of semi-qualitative observations with a stochastic Ensemble Kalman Filter
Creators: name: Shah, Abhishek
name: Gharamti, Mohamad El
name: Bertino, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Ensemble Kalman filter assumes the observations to be Gaussian random variables with a pre-specified mean and variance. In practice, observations may also have detection limits, for instance when a gauge has a minimum or maximum value. In such cases most data assimilation schemes discard out-of-range values, treating them as "not a number", at a loss of possibly useful qualitative information. The current work focuses on the development of a data assimilation scheme that tackles observations with a detection limit. We present the Ensemble Kalman Filter Semi-Qualitative (EnKF-SQ) and test its performance against the Partial Deterministic Ensemble Kalman Filter (PDEnKF) of Borup et al. (2015). Both are designed to explicitly assimilate the out-of-range observations: the out-of-range values are qualitative by nature (inequalities), but one can postulate a probability distribution for them and then update the ensemble members accordingly. The EnKF-SQ is tested within the framework of twin experiments, using both linear and non-linear toy models. Different sensitivity experiments are conducted to assess the influence of the ensemble size, observation detection limit and a number of observations on the performance of the filter. Our numerical results show that assimilating qualitative observations using the proposed scheme improves the overall forecast mean, making it viable for testing on more realistic applications such as sea-ice models.
Manifestly $O(d,d)$ Invariant Approach to Space-Time Dependent String Vacua
Creators: name: Meissner, K. A.
name: Veneziano, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An $O(d,d)$ symmetry of the manifold of string vacua that do not depend on $d$ (out of $D$) space-time coordinates has been recently identified. Here we write down, for $d=D-1$, the low energy equations of motion and their general solution in a manifestly $O(d,d)$-invariant form, pointing out an amusing similarity with the renormalization group framework. Previously considered cosmological and black hole solutions are recovered as particular examples.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 3: of Increasing incidence of primary shoulder arthroplasty in Finland â a nationwide registry study
Creators: name: Harjula, Jenni
name: Paloneva, Juha
name: Jaason Haapakoski
name: Kukkonen, Juha
name: ĂĂ¤Rimaa, Ville
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The number of annual indications for primary shoulder arthroplasty. (DOCX 14 kb)
The house of Cariboo and other tales from Arcadia
Creators: name: Gardiner, A. Paul
Publisher: name: New York : A.P. Gardiner
Year: 2017

description: "Chapter 3: On the way to the gold fields. - Chapter 4: Into the Cariboo Mountains. - Chapter 7: In the mining camp. - Chapter 12: Barbara in the Chilcoten Valley.
Fiction. Brief sketches." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 160.
Pattern and process: the language of landscape ecology
Creators: name: Alington, Catherine
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 1997

description: Landscape architecture and landscape ecology are fundamentally concerned with the connections between landscape pattern and ecological process. Landscape ecologists typically assume that process creates pattern; landscape architects address pattern with the hope that process will follow. Whether pattern drives process or vice versa is a debate that has not been resolved, but an understanding of the complexities of the relationship is vital if pattern, process, or both are to be manipulated to achieve specific goals. That there is a relationship between pattern and process is a fundamental premise of landscape ecology, but research suggests the relationship is not straightforward. In this paper I present a brief overview of some of the major threads of this research, including some more recent theoretical advances in ecology (sensitivity to initial conditions, contingency and chaos theory) that affect the pattern/process relationship, issues of scale dependence and some of the methods used to determine pattern at various scales. I use a case study of a forested landscape in south-eastern Colorado, USA, to illustrate the complexity of the relationship between landscape pattern and disturbance process. The study demonstrates how this kind of research can provide guidelines for land managers aiming to reintroduce natural processes into a managed landscape. The study also serves to highlight the difficulties of using pattern as a surrogate for process. Understanding the relationship between pattern and process is of critical importance whether we are attempting to rehabilitate degraded landscapes, or to design management strategies for sustaining present landscape conditions, or to anticipate the effects of change in the intensity, frequency or extent of land use.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 4, No 1 (1998)
O(1/N_f) Corrections to the Thirring Model in 2
Creators: name: Hands, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Thirring model, that is, a relativistic field theory of fermions with a contact interaction between vector currents, is studied for dimensionalities 2
description: 22 pages in plain TeX, with 7 figs included using psfig.tex (Minor conceptual changes - algebra unaffected)
Canadian camp life
Creators: name: Herring, Frances E.
Publisher: name: London : T. Fisher Unwin
Year: 2017

description: "About the author's family life on the British Columbia coast.
Second edition: London, Griffiths, 1913. 188 p." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 160.
Inactivation of virions in host particles in air using 222- and 254-nm UV: Dependence of shielding on particle size and UV wavelength
Creators: name: Hill, Steven C.
name: Doughty, David C.
name: Mackowski, Daniel W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: UV light at 222 nm inactivates SARS-CoV-2 virions at intensities appearing to be benign to skin and eyes. It can disinfect air without requiring protection of persons from UV as is needed at longer UV wavelengths. The lower risk of damage from 222-nm UV results from enhanced absorption of this UV in the outermost parts of eyes and skin. Microbes can be partially shielded from 250- to 285-nm UV when in host particles. Does the higher absorption at 222-nm increase the shielding of microbes within particles, and if so, to what extent? We use literature values to approximate the compositions and optical properties of SARS-CoV-2 virions and four types of fluids from the respiratory tract and mouth. We model virions within spherical host particles (homogeneous except for the virions), calculate the UV absorbed by the virions, and use these values to calculate survival fractions of virions in particles (Sp). We find that shielding is relatively small for particles generated in quiet breathing (typically 1.5-µm or smaller). For larger particles, shielding increases as the host-particle diameter increases. Shielding is greater at 222- than at 254-nm for all pairs of UV-fluence and particle-diameters calculated. The higher eye-safety thresholds at 222-nm allow use of larger fluences and shorter inactivation times. Because shielding increases as host-particle size increases, and because significant fractions of airborne disease-transmitting particles have diameter >1.5-µm, it appears that the sizes and optical properties of host particles must be considered in designing and verifying UV inactivation systems for such particles.
Additional file 3: of Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase 3 can be attenuated by inhibition of microRNA-155 in cultured human astrocytes
Creators: name: Korotkov, Anatoly
name: Broekaart, Diede
name: Scheppingen, Jackelien Van
name: Anink, Jasper
name: Baayen, Johannes
name: Idema, Sander
name: Gorter, Jan
name: Aronica, Eleonora
name: Vliet, Erwin Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. TaqMan qPCR analysis of miR-155 expression in astrocytic culture after IL-1Î˛ stimulation. (PDF 89Â kb)
Generation of keV hot near-solid density plasma states at high contrast laser-matter interaction
Creators: name: Rosmej, O. N.
name: Samsonova, Z.
name: Höfer, S.
name: Kartashov, D.
name: Arda, C.
name: Khaghani, D.
name: Schoenlein, A.
name: Zähter, S.
name: Hoffmann, A.
name: Loetzsch, R.
name: Uschmann, I.
name: Povarnitsyn, M. E.
name: Andreev, N. E.
name: Pugachev, L. P.
name: Kaluza, M. C.
name: Spielmann, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental evidence of ultra-high energy density plasma states with the keV bulk electron temperatures and near-solid electron densities generated during the interaction of high contrast, relativistically intense laser pulses with planar metallic foils. The bulk electron temperature and density have been measured using x-ray spectroscopy tools; the temperature of supra-thermal electrons traversing the target was determined from measured bremsstrahlung spectra; run-away electrons were detected using magnet spectrometers. The measured electron energy distribution was in a good agreement with results of Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations. Analysis of the bremsstrahlung spectra and results on measurements of the run-away electrons showed a suppression of the hot electrons production in the case of the high laser contrast. By application of Ti-foils covered with nm-thin Fe-layers we demonstrated that the thickness of the created keV hot dense plasma does not exceed 150 nm. Results of the pilot hydro-dynamic simulations that are based on a wide-range two-temperature EOS, wide-range description of all transport and optical properties, ionization, electron and radiative heating, plasma expansion, and Maxwell equations (with a wide-range permittivity) for description of the laser absorption are in excellent agreement with experimental results. According to these simulations, the generation of keV-hot bulk electrons is caused by the collisional mechanism of the laser pulse absorption in plasmas with a near solid step-like electron density profile. The laser energy firstly deposited into the nm-thin skin-layer is then transported into the target depth by the electron heat conductivity. This scenario is opposite to the volumetric character of the energy deposition produced by supra-thermal electrons.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
The electromagnetic multipole moments of the charged open-flavor $Z_{\bar cq}$ states
Creators: name: Azizi, K.
name: Ozdem, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic multipole moments of the open-flavor $Z_{\bar cq}$ states are investigated by assuming a diquark-antidiquark picture for their internal structure and quantum numbers $J^{PC} = 1^{+-}$ for their spin-parity. In particular, their magnetic and quadrupole moments are extracted in the framework of light-cone QCD sum rule by the help of the photon distribution amplitudes. The electromagnetic multipole moments of the open-flavor $Z_{\bar cq}$ states are important dynamical observables, which encode valuable information on their underlying structure. The results obtained for the magnetic moments of different structures are considerably large and can be measured in future experiments. We obtain very small values for the quadrupole moments of $Z_{\bar cq}$ states indicating a nonspherical charge distribution.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures and 2 tables
Additional file 1: of Helicobacter pylori infection as a risk factor for serum bilirubin change and less favourable lipid profiles: a hospital-based health examination survey
Creators: name: Zhao, Miao-Miao
name: Krebs, Jeremy
name: Cao, Xi
name: Cui, Jing
name: Chen, Dong-Ning
name: Li, Yu
name: Hua, Lin
name: Mann, Jim
name: Yang, Jin-Kui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Primary baseline characteristics classified by H. pylori infection. SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure. Data are meanâ Âąâ SD; Student t-test. (DOCX 365 kb)
The Rockies of Canada : a revised and enlarged edition of 'Camping in the Canadian Rockies', with more than forty photogravure and other illustrations from original photographs by the author
Creators: name: Wilcox, Walter Dwight, 1869-1949
Publisher: name: London : G. P. Putnam's Sons
Year: 2017

description: "Also: 1903. Third edition: 1916. Also see entry 1250." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 161.
Additional file 7 of The effectiveness of different down-regulating protocols on in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer in endometriosis: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cao, Xue
name: Chang, Hong-yang
name: Xu, Jun-yan
name: Zheng, Yi
name: Xiang, Yun-gai
name: Xiao, Bing
name: Geng, Xu-jing
name: Ni, Li-li
name: Chu, Xi-ying
name: Tao, Shi-bo
name: He, Yan
name: Mao, Gen-hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S3. Meta-analysis on antral follicle count in non-RCTs: the ultra-long protocol versus long protocol (A), and the ultra-long protocol versus short protocol (B).
Mass absorption cross section of black carbon for Aethalometer in the Arctic
Creators: name: Singh, Mohit
name: Kondo, Yutaka
name: Ohata, Sho
name: Mori, Tatsuhiro
name: Oshima, Naga
name: Hyvärinen, Antti
name: Backman, John
name: Asmi, Eija
name: Servomaa, Henri
name: Schnaiter, Franz Martin
name: Andrews, Elisabeth
name: Sharma, Sangeeta
name: Eleftheriadis, Kostas
name: Vratolis, Stergios
name: Zhao, Yongjing
name: Koike, Makoto
name: Moteki, Nobuhiro
name: Sinha, P. R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Long-term measurements of the mass concentration of black carbon (BC) in the atmosphere (MBC) with well-constrained accuracy are indispensable to quantify its emission, transport, and deposition. The aerosol light absorption coefficient (babs), usually measured by a filter-based absorption photometer, including an Aethalometer (AE), is often used to estimate MBC. The measured babs is converted to MBC by assuming a value for the mass absorption cross section (MAC). Previously, we derived the MAC for AE (MAC (AE)) from measured babs and independently measured MBC values at two sites in the Arctic. MBC was measured with a filter-based absorption photometer with a heated inlet (COSMOS). The accuracy of the COSMOS-derived MBC (MBC (COSMOS)) was within about 15%. Here, we obtained additional MAC (AE) measurements to improve understanding of its variability and uncertainty. We measured babs (AE) and MBC (COSMOS) at Alert (2018–2020), Barrow (2012–2022), Ny-Ålesund (2012–2019), and Pallas (2019–2022). At Pallas, we also obtained four-wavelength photoacoustic aerosol absorption spectrometer (PAAS-4λ) measurements of babs. babs (AE) and MBC (COSMOS) were tightly correlated; the average MAC (AE) at the four sites was 11.4 ± 1.2 m2 g−1 (mean ± 1σ) at 590 nm and 7.76 ± 0.73 m2 g−1 at 880 nm. The spatial variability of MAC (AE) was about 11% (1σ), and its year-to-year variability was about 18%. We compared MAC (AE) in the Arctic with values at mid-latitudes, measured by previous studies, and with values obtained by using other types of filter-based absorption photometer, and PAAS-4λ. Copyright © 2024 American Association for Aerosol Research
Oblique ascension for Climate 1 (lat. 16°), Toledan Tables by Pedersen (Fritz S.) (2002) | Type-B (ID n° 264)
Creators: name: Pedersen, Fritz S.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/264
description: Source: The Toledan Tables, Pedersen (Fritz S.), 2002
Performance of the Naneos partector 2 multi-metric nanoparticle detector at reduced temperature and pressure conditions
Creators: name: Bezantakos, S.
name: Varnava, C. K.
name: Papaconstantinou, R.
name: Biskos, G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Portable instruments that can measure the number concentration and size of airborne nanoparticles are very useful for assessing their impacts on human health and climate, mainly because they can enable personal monitoring when carried by individuals, and/or 2- or 3-dimensional mappings when employed onboard mobile platforms. Partector 2 (P2), which is a lightweight and portable instrument manufactured by Naneos Particle Solutions GmbH (Windisch, Switzerland), can determine the concentration (up to 106 #/cm3) and average diameter of aerosol particles having sizes from 10 to 300 nm, making it an excellent candidate for such measurements. Although its performance has been investigated at standard conditions (i.e., ground level pressure and room temperatures), it has not been assessed under reduced pressure and temperature conditions that are typically encountered at higher altitudes; e.g., when employed outdoors in mountainous environments and/or onboard Unmanned Aerial Systems; UASs. Here we assess the counting and sizing capabilities of P2 at temperatures from ca. 22 down to 4 °C, and pressures from 1013 down to 710 hPa that correspond to altitudes from sea level to ca. 3 km. Our results show that the performance of the instrument is not substantially affected when operated at these conditions, remaining within the accuracy thresholds of ±30% reported by the manufacturer. P2, therefore, qualifies for outdoor use at higher altitudes, and can be employed in such environments to determine the number concentration and mean size of sub-300 nm aerosol particles, complementing existing portable optical particle counters that are already employed onboard aerial systems.
A legitimate art distinctive of Australia and Australia alone' : the Griffins contribution to the formation of an Australian lanscape design ethos
Creators: name: Vernon, Christopher
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 1997

description: In his native United States of America, Walter Burley Griffin is remembered, if at all, as an obscure protégé of that nation's most celebrated architect, Frank Lloyd Wright. In Australia, however, Burley Griffin has received far greater professional and popular attention, stemming from his renown as the designer of its federal capital city, Canberra. Common to both nations is the perception of Griffin as primarily an architect and, to a lesser extent, a town planner (a title he never used). This perception is far too restrictive and varies significantly from fact: Griffin, in complement with and parallel to architecture, was educated in and practised landscape architecture. This paper examines his ideas and work within this lesser-known discipline, emphasising the transference and transformation of his ideas into Australia. Moreover, it provides an overview of the emergence of Griffin's ideas on an Australian ethos and national identity as expressed in landscape design and the central role played by the use of Australian flora. Attention is also given to the contributions of his architect wife, Marion Mahony, and the extension of Griffin's ideas to New Zealand, via the work of his partner Roy A Lippincott.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 3, No 1 (1997)