cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HUMAN SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF CAMBODIA
Creators: name: Quinn, Peter Thomas
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2008
Subjects: human security, governance, Cambodia, Security Council

description: Human security was promoted in 1994 by the UNDP as a concept embracing not only freedom from war and violence (or personal security), but also embracing individual�s basic needs for (and rights to) economic security, food security, health security, environmental security, community security and political security. Following this formulation, the concept has been subject to considerable scrutiny particularly in the context of state centric security studies. Extending the concept of security beyond the state to the individual appeared problematic, especially as the mechanisms designed to maintain and restore world peace are state based. However, the post-cold war environment has required a renewed interest in conflict resolution and in this context, human security as personal security has achieved political and analytical acceptance, particularly in the UN sponsored Human Security Report. What then of the second dimension of human security as freedom from want expressed by the UNDP in terms of basic needs and rights? Debate on this aspect of the UNDP definition foundered on several fronts. As well as being outside the traditional security framework, many argued that it was too broad to be analytically useful; others that it added nothing to human rights and human development which appeared to address precisely the same issues. Thus, while the concept of human security has found acceptance by those advocating with humanitarian approaches to conflict resolution and prevention, few have addressed the actual relationship, if any, between human security and development at the local level where people are most vulnerable to insecurity and where human security or its absence is most felt. This thesis addresses this gap through a study of human security in Cambodia, where people have experienced, at different times, the full range of human insecurities detailed by the UNDP. It shows that the human insecurity of Cambodians has been in large part a consequence of the security policies and military engagements of external powers. Human security and international relations are inextricably linked.
Spatial realization of a Lie algebra and Bar construction of a group
Creators: name: Félix, Yves
name: Tanré, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P62, 17B55

description: We prove that the spatial realization of a rational complete Lie algebra $L$, concentrated in degree 0, is isomorphic to the simplicial bar construction on the group, obtained from the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff product on $L$.
Confronting the new generation of stellar model atmospheres with observations
Creators: name: Pereira, Tiago Mendes Domingos
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2009
Subjects: stellar atmospheres, radiative transfer, sun, granulation, abundances

description: Stellar model atmospheres are a fundamental tool for our understanding of stars. Because the chemical composition of stars cannot be measured directly, the inferred stellar parameters are model dependent. In recent years great progress has been made in the modeling of stellar atmospheres, allowing the relaxation of simplifying assumptions made in previous models. The use of new 3D model atmospheres to infer the solar chemical composition has resulted in a decrease of the solar metallicity. This result has caused some controversy and is being challenged. The main aim of this thesis is to ascertain if the new models of stellar atmospheres are realistic and can be trusted to derive the chemical composition of stars in general, and the Sun in particular. Other objectives also include the study of line formation in the Sun at high spatial resolution, and possible implications in the modeling. ...
Frobenius Modules and Hodge Asymptotics
Creators: name: Cattani, Eduardo
name: Fernandez, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D07, 14N35 (Primary); 32G20, 14J32 (Secondary)

description: We exhibit a direct correspondence between the potential defining the H^{1,1} small quantum module structure on the cohomology of a Calabi-Yau manifold and the asymptotic data of the A-model variation of Hodge structure. This is done in the abstract context of polarized variations of Hodge structure and Frobenius modules.
description: Updated bibliography. Final version published in Commun. Math. Phys
Galen, Rome and the Second Sophistic
Creators: name: Elliott, Christopher Jon
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Galen, rhetoric, Second Sophistic, Rome

description: Galen of Pergamum is principally famous for his works on anatomy, medicine and moral philosophy. He is also noted for his acerbic temperament, his affirmations of his own brilliance and his denigration of the education, morals and lifestyle of his medical opponents and of anyone who viewed differently the things that he held dear. On his arrival in Rome he used a variety of techniques reminiscent of those used by the sophists in order to establish his place amongst the social and intellectual elite both as a physician and as a philosopher. At this and later points in his career his rhetoric emphasised the quality of his Greek education which included a thorough grounding in mathematics. He also appealed to his philosophic lifestyle and to his social connections in Rome in order to differentiate himself from the general run of doctors and to promote his own agenda. In this dissertation I examine his writings with the object of testing the validity of Galen’s claims in these areas and, in the process, to come to a deeper understanding the social and intellectual environments that formed him and with which he interacted. Special attention is given to his literary and rhetorical education and his knowledge of the exact sciences. …
Walckenaeria atrotibialis
Creators: name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Walckenaeria
Walckenaeria atrotibialis

description: Walckenaeria atrotibialis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1878)
 MATERIAL: 1 ♀, Turkey, Bursa Province, near Bursa, 500 m a.s.l., Quercus forest with Pinus & Castanea, sifting litter, 12. V.1976, leg. C. Besuchet & I. Löbl [3]. – 1 Ƌ, Kastamonu, 13 km E of Agli, 1200 m a.s.l., Quercus forest with Pinus, sifting litter, 18. V.1976, leg. C. Besuchet & I. Löbl [25b].
RANGE: West Palaearctic-Nearctic.
description: Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2011, On linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from the Eastern and Central Mediterranean kept at the Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva, pp. 49-91 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.117799, http://zenodo.org/record/6311696
Non-cancellation of the parity anomaly in the strong-field regime of QED$_{2+1}$
Creators: name: Ott, Robert
name: Zache, Torsten V.
name: Mueller, Niklas
name: Berges, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum fluctuations lead to an anomalous violation of parity symmetry in quantum electrodynamics for an even number of spatial dimensions. While the leading parity-odd electric current vanishes in vacuum, we uncover a non-cancellation of the anomaly for strong electric fields with distinct macroscopic signatures. We perform real-time lattice simulations with fully dynamical gauge fields and Wilson fermions in $2+1$ space-time dimensions. In the static field limit, relevant at early times, we solve the problem analytically. Our results point out the fundamental role of quantum anomalies for strong-field phenomena, relevant for a wide range of condensed matter and high-energy applications, but also for the next generation of gauge theory quantum simulators.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
High School Instrumental Students Compose for Band and Orchestra
Creators: Hakoda, Kensuke
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Music--Instruction and study
Instrumental music
Music
Composition (Music)
Music students

description: Composing is widely recognized by both researchers in music education and the NAfME (National Association for Music Education) as an important element in music education.  However, composing as a primary activity has still not yet been established as an important aspect of secondary music education, particularly in the large ensemble setting.  This study shows the efforts and outcomes of high school instrumental students as they created a notated musical composition for either a concert band or orchestra.  What processes and approaches enabled these secondary instrumental students to compose for a large ensemble?  What are the characteristics of the completed compositions composed by these secondary instrumental students? What impact did this experience have on the student composers who participated in this activity?  In order to answer these research questions, qualitative instrumental case studies were conducted with eight high school instrumentalists, who participated in 7 workshop processes for composers to compose notated composition for either band or orchestra over a 3-month period. Using both expository method and discovery method, I taught and witnessed the processes of these eight students as they explored and discovered their compositions for band or orchestra, which were performed at the final recital.   The result revealed that given an appropriate environment and tools, high school instrumental musicians can compose successfully for a large ensemble such as orchestra or band. Although these students had limited background in music theory, they were able to discover ways to create their desired effect by exploring and navigating sounds using the notation software, their primary instrument, and secondary instruments such as a piano.  The experience fostered their curiosity for other instruments in the ensemble and nurtured their desire to learn more about them. This research opportunity gave all students a positive musical experience.
Potash tails pile field test covers
Creators: name: Haug, Moir D.
name: Wong, L. C.
name: Reid, K. W.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: A field test program was established to examine potential potash tails cover materials and investigate the requirements of such covers. Potash tails consist of soluble salts and a small percentage of insolubles. Precipitation falling on these tails dissolves the salt, creating a saturated liquid brine. Most of the brine generated is contained in ponds around the base of the pile, and periodically injected into deep underground formations. The use of covers to minimize brine generation is one method currently being examined as a decommissioning option. A preliminary three year laboratory program and review of potash cover experience was used as the basis for designing the field cover program. Two full scale 20m X 20m test covers have been constructed on an abandoned potash tails pile. One of the covers was constructed from glacial till overlying a coarse boulder capillary barrier. 1'he second was constructed from polymerized bentonite and sand. These covers are currently being monitored to evaluate their performance.
ZAIF ESHITUVCHILARNINIG NUTQIDAGI KAMCHILIKLARNI O'RGANISH
Creators: name: Toshpulova, Nodira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bugungi maqolamizda  zaif eshituvchi bolalarda nutqning fonetk-fonematik tomonlarining buzulini o’rganish,  eshitishda kamchiligi bo‘lgan bolalar bilan olib boriladigan logopedik ishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarida logopedik ta'sir eshitishi qisman pasaygan zaif eshituvchi bolalar bilan olib boriladigan ishda samarali qo'llanishi haqida yoritib berilgan.
title: Erysimum cuspidatum (M. Bieb.) DC.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 580

description: Pflanzensammlung Dietmar Brandes: Digitale Pflanzenbilder
CountChain: A Decentralized Oracle Network for Counting Systems
Creators: name: Nassirzadeh, Behkish
name: Leonardos, Stefanos
name: Heinle, Albert
name: Hasan, Anwar
name: Ganesh, Vijay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Blockchain integration in industries like online advertising is hindered by its connectivity limitations to off-chain data. These industries heavily rely on precise counting systems for collecting and analyzing off-chain data. This requires mechanisms, often called oracles, to feed off-chain data into smart contracts. However, current oracle solutions are ill-suited for counting systems since the oracles do not know when to expect the data, posing a significant challenge.
 To address this, we present CountChain, a decentralized oracle network for counting systems. In CountChain, data is received by all oracle nodes, and any node can submit a proposition request. Each proposition contains enough data to evaluate the occurrence of an event. Only randomly selected nodes participate in a game to evaluate the truthfulness of each proposition by providing proof and some stake. Finally, the propositions with the outcome of True increment the counter in a smart contract. Thus, instead of a contract calling oracles for data, in CountChain, the oracles call a smart contract when the data is available. Furthermore, we present a formal analysis and experimental evaluation of the system's parameters on over half a million data points to obtain optimal system parameters. In such conditions, our game-theoretical analysis demonstrates that a Nash equilibrium exists wherein all rational parties participate with honesty.
description: being published at https://ieee-cybermatics.org/2024/blockchain/
Walckenaeria cuspidata Blackwall 1833
Creators: name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Walckenaeria
Walckenaeria cuspidata

description: Walckenaeria cuspidata Blackwall, 1833
MATERIAL: 1 ♀, Italy, Aosta Valley, near Rutor Glacier, 2100 m a.s.l., IX.1982, leg. A. Focarile [6].
RANGE: Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2011, On linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from the Eastern and Central Mediterranean kept at the Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva, pp. 49-91 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.117799, http://zenodo.org/record/6311696
Total number of $J$ levels for identical particles in a single-$j$ shell using coefficients of fractional parentage
Creators: name: Pain, Jean-Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytical expressions of the total number of $J$ levels for three and four fermions in a nuclear $j^n$ shell are provided. The formulas were derived using a combination of sum rules for coefficients of fractional parentage, and "unusual" identities, i.e. which do not contain the weighting factor $(2J + 1)$ involving $6j$ and $9j$ symbols.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Supplementary File S1: The road to FAIR genomes: a gap analysis of NGS data generation and sharing in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Belien, Jeroen
name: Kip, Anke
name: Swertz, Morris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The questionnaire about the inventory of (meta)data standards and retrieval of gaps of NGS data generation and sharing in the Netherlands
Huygens' Principle in Minkowski Spaces and Soliton Solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries Equation
Creators: name: Berest, Y.
name: Loutsenko, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of linear second order hyperbolic partial differential operators satisfying Huygens' principle in Minkowski spaces is presented. The construction reveals a direct connection between Huygens' principle and the theory of solitary wave solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX, to be published in Comm.Math.Phys (1997)
High Speed Volumetric SCAPE Imaging  for Different Model Animals
Creators: Li, Wenze
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomedical engineering
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Electrical engineering
subject: Imaging systems in medicine
subject: Animal models in research
subject: Neural circuitry

description: It is a major challenge to understand functional neuronal circuits across the whole brain. Existing methods for observing neuronal activity represent a major bottleneck in addressing biological problems. In our lab, we developed Swept Confocally Aligned Planar Excitation (SCAPE) microscopy, which offers the ability to image a large 3D volume (e.g. 1000x800x250um) at speeds exceeding 10 volumes per second. Used with different genetically encoded fluorescent indicators, SCAPE enables us to observe neuronal activity across the whole brain of different small animal models, or a much larger volume of intact cortex/tissue compared to traditional approaches. The unique single objective design and flexible system layout of SCAPE makes it simple to image different samples without complex sample preparation and restraint. During this thesis work, I collaborated with biology and neuroscience labs to develop and optimize a range of novel in-vivo/in-vitro neuroimaging applications using SCAPE microscopy. In particular, my research has focused on using SCAPE to image freely crawling Drosophila Melanogaster larvae, intact mouse olfactory epithelium, head fixed behaving adult Drosophila, larval zebrafish brain and beating heart, and the neuronal system of behaving C. elegans, all in collaboration with experts in these models from Columbia University and other research institutions. I also developed and optimized different sample preparations and experimental procedures to take full advantage of the high-speed 3D imaging capabilities and flexibility of SCAPE microscopy. Finally, I optimized computational and image analysis techniques for large scale 5D SCAPE imaging datasets, including 3D cell tracking, large scale 3D data motion correction/registration, and cellular level neuronal activity extraction with different dimensionality reduction methods. The experiments I have performed in different animal models have enriched the long-term development of SCAPE by providing valuable feedback for system improvement and dissemination, and pushing the SCAPE design towards a more interchangeable platform with diverse capabilities suitable for routine uses by our collaborators and the wider neuroscience community.
Aspect-Oriented Thinking - An approach to bridging the disciplinary divides
Creators: name: Flint, Shayne
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2006
Subjects: software engineering, systems engineering, model-driven engineering, multi-disciplinary, knowledge management, systems thinking, modeling

description: Engineering is often described as the application of scientific and technical knowledge to solve problems. In this thesis, I support a more general view that engineering should be treated as a continuous process of learning and action that aims to make well understood improvements within dynamically complex environments of co-evolving social, man-made and natural systems. I argue that this can only be achieved by adopting an approach that systematically develops, manages and integrates the knowledge and expertise of many disciplines to conceive, develop, modify, operate and retire systems. A novel implementation of such an approach, called Aspect-Oriented Thinking, is presented. ¶ Aspect-Oriented Thinking begins with the development and verification of a set of domain Models. Each Domain Model represents knowledge about a separate, autonomous and possibly discipline specific concern or view within a given context. Domain models are developed by engineers, scientists, sociologists, psychologists, lawyers, philosophers, economists and others, using languages and techniques with which they are familiar. Knowledge captured in a set of Domain Models is then woven together, in accordance with a set of separately developed patterns and rules, to construct, modify, operate and retire systems, including models, hardware, software, processes and simulations. This is a continuous process which, in the first instance, involves those systems used to learn about a given context and to make decisions regarding required changes. Later, the process involves those systems used to implement and evaluate the impact of these decisions. ¶ The significance of Aspect-Oriented Thinking lies in its broad applicability to any situation in which the expertise and knowledge of diverse disciplines is required to understand and make improvements within complex multifaceted environments such as those that involve sustainable development and national security. ¶ A proof-of-concept within the context of software engineering is provided to demonstrate the mechanics and viability of Aspect-Oriented Thinking. The results of this demonstration are used to support an argument for future experimentation aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of Aspect-Oriented Thinking in a more general interdisciplinary environment.
title: Erysimum sylvestre (Crantz) Scop.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 580

description: Pflanzensammlung Dietmar Brandes: Digitale Pflanzenbilder
Recognizing symmetries in 3HDM in basis-independent way
Creators: name: Varzielas, Ivo de Medeiros
name: Ivanov, Igor P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higgs doublets may come in three generations. The scalar sector of the resulting three-Higgs-doublet model (3HDM) may be constrained by global symmetry groups $G$ leading to characteristic phenomenology. There exists the full list of symmetry groups $G$ realizable in the 3HDM scalar sector and the expressions for $G$-symmetric scalar potentials written in special bases where the generators of $G$ take simple form. However recognizing the presence of a symmetry in a generic basis remains a major technical challenge, which impedes efficient exploration of the 3HDM parameter space. In this paper, we solve this problem using the recently proposed approach, in which basis-independent conditions are formulated as relations among basis-covariant objects. We develop the formalism and derive basis-independent necessary and sufficient conditions for the 3HDM scalar sector to be invariant under each of the realizable symmetry group. We also comment on phenomenological consequences of these results.
description: 39 pages
Data Governance Considerations for MetaBelgica
Creators: name: Lieber, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Governance
subject: data governance
subject: MetaBelgica
subject: Wikibase
subject: GND
subject: Gemeinsame Normdatei
subject: GDPR

description: A presentation given at the Meemoo study day on Visual Name Authority [1].

The presentation briefly introduces the MetaBelgica project and dives depper into data governance. Mainly by looking at the use case of the GND in Germany, Austria and Switzerland as well as the data governance framework from Abraham et al. [2]

 

CHANGELOG

version 2: added slide with GND considerations for MetaBelgica and adapted slide about the Belgian legal deposit

 

[1] Meemoo, What’s in a name? Studiedag over gecontroleerde persoonsnaamlijsten https://web.archive.org/web/20240516141050/https://meemoo.be/nl/vormingen-en-events/whats-in-a-name-studiedag-over-gecontroleerde-persoonsnaamlijsten 

[2] Abraham, R., Schneider, J., & Vom Brocke, J. (2019). Data governance: A conceptual framework, structured review, and research agenda. International Journal of Information Management, 49, 424–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.07.008
Data Governance Considerations for MetaBelgica
Creators: name: Lieber, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Governance
subject: data governance
subject: MetaBelgica
subject: Wikibase
subject: GND
subject: Gemeinsame Normdatei
subject: GDPR

description: A presentation given at the Meemoo study day on Visual Name Authority [1].

The presentation briefly introduces the MetaBelgica project and dives depper into data governance. Mainly by looking at the use case of the GND in Germany, Austria and Switzerland as well as the data governance framework from Abraham et al. [2]

 

[1] Meemoo, What’s in a name? Studiedag over gecontroleerde persoonsnaamlijsten https://web.archive.org/web/20240516141050/https://meemoo.be/nl/vormingen-en-events/whats-in-a-name-studiedag-over-gecontroleerde-persoonsnaamlijsten 

[2] Abraham, R., Schneider, J., & Vom Brocke, J. (2019). Data governance: A conceptual framework, structured review, and research agenda. International Journal of Information Management, 49, 424–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.07.008
High in the City: A History of Drug Use in Mexico City, 1960-1980
Creators: Beckhart Coppinger, Sarah Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: History
Drug abuse
Twentieth century
Drugs--Government policy
Social status
Social classes
Marijuana

description: This project analyzes drug use in Mexico City between 1960 and 1980, the decades when the Mexican state began criminalizing common drugs like marijuana, and prosecuting the consumers of legal drugs such as toxic inhalants. In order to explain this contradiction, this dissertation assesses more than 3,000 Juvenile Court records, police files, health department and hospital documents, journal articles, drug legislation, and personal anecdotes. It argues that consumption and prosecution trends largely corresponded to socioeconomic class. Furthermore, these class-based consumption trends affected Mexican drug policies. According to the Mexican health department and penal reports examined in this dissertation, the Mexican state responded to the rise in drug use by pushing legislation to further criminalize marijuana. Yet the inner workings of that legislation tell a different story. Police records and Juvenile Court cases expose a rise in the detention and arrest of children who consumed toxic inhalants, a legal substance. The Mexican state found it more difficult to punish the children of middle-class government employees and professionals than the poor. In criminalizing poor, young drug users, the government could demonstrate its active efforts to address rising drug use. Consequently, the state created a new criminal class out of lower-class children who inhaled toxic legal substances in Mexico City. From a criminal and health perspective, this dissertation emphasizes the need to consider the impact of Mexican drug use trends on drug policy from the 1960s to the 1980s.
Experimental sample-efficient quantum state tomography via parallel measurements
Creators: name: Hu, Chang-Kang
name: Wei, Chao
name: Liu, Chilong
name: Che, Liangyu
name: Zhou, Yuxuan
name: Xie, Guixu
name: Qin, Haiyang
name: Hu, Guantian
name: Yuan, Haolan
name: Zhou, Ruiyang
name: Liu, Song
name: Tan, Dian
name: Xin, Tao
name: Yu, Dapeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum state tomography (QST) via local measurements on reduced density matrices (LQST) is a promising approach but becomes impractical for large systems. To tackle this challenge, we developed an efficient quantum state tomography method inspired by quantum overlapping tomography [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 100401(2020)], which utilizes parallel measurements (PQST). In contrast to LQST, PQST significantly reduces the number of measurements and offers more robustness against shot noise. Experimentally, we demonstrate the feasibility of PQST in a tree-like superconducting qubit chip by designing high-efficiency circuits, preparing W states, ground states of Hamiltonians and random states, and then reconstructing these density matrices using full quantum state tomography (FQST), LQST, and PQST. Our results show that PQST reduces measurement cost, achieving fidelities of 98.68\% and 95.07\% after measuring 75 and 99 observables for 6-qubit and 9-qubit W states, respectively. Furthermore, the reconstruction of the largest density matrix of the 12-qubit W state is achieved with the similarity of 89.23\% after just measuring $243$ parallel observables, while $3^{12}=531441$ complete observables are needed for FQST. Consequently, PQST will be a useful tool for future tasks such as the reconstruction, characterization, benchmarking, and properties learning of states.
description: To appear in PRL(2024)
Walckenaeria cyprusensis Wunderlich 1995
Creators: name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Walckenaeria
Walckenaeria cyprusensis

description: Walckenaeria cyprusensis Wunderlich, 1995
 MATERIAL: 1 Ƌ, Cyprus, above Ayios Dhimitrios, sifting litter under Platanus, Alnus & Quercus in ravine, 11.IV.1981, leg. C. Besuchet [12b].
REMARKS: This species is known from Cyprus only.
description: Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2011, On linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from the Eastern and Central Mediterranean kept at the Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva, pp. 49-91 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.117799, http://zenodo.org/record/6311696
Theory for Diffusion-Limited Oscillating Chemical Reactions
Creators: name: Bussemaker, H. J.
name: Brito, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A kinetic description of lattice-gas automaton models for reaction-diffusion systems is presented. It provides corrections to the mean-field rate equations in the diffusion-limited regime. When applied to the two-species Maginu model, the theory gives an excellent quantitative prediction of the effect of slow diffusion on the periodic oscillations of the average concentrations in a spatially homogeneous state.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, final version as published
Ecology and Taxonomy of Ateles geoffroyi in Parque Nacional Pico Bonito, Atlántida, Honduras
Creators: name: Hines, Justin
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Ateles geoffroyi, Atelidae, ecology, Honduras, morphometric analysis, neotropical primates, pelage characteristics, taxonomy

description: The first study on Ateles geoffroyi in Honduras, this research focused on the population of spider monkeys in Parque Nacional Pico Bonito, Atlántida, Honduras. Subgroup size of spider monkeys in Parque Nacional Pico Bonito ranged from 1-23 (n=55) individuals, with a mean subgroup size of 6.93 ± 4.53 individuals, which was larger than nearly all subgroup sizes reported in Central and South America. Mean subgroup composition consisted of 1.65 ± 1.16 adult males, 2.67 ± 1.69 adult females and 1.75 ± 1.92 juveniles. Sex ratio of adult males to adult females was 1:1.62, which was consistent with most Central and South American Ateles studies in the literature.¶ Of a possible 23 identified food tree species from 15 families, and 7 unidentified tree and vine species, spider monkeys were confirmed to consume fruits, leaves and/or seeds from 8 identified tree species, 1 unidentified tree species, and 1 unidentified vine species. Several of the confirmed genera consumed by Ateles in Parque Nacional Pico Bonito were consistent with other studies conducted in Central and South America, including Dialium, Ficus, and Coccoloba.¶ Combining pelage analysis and discriminant analysis of cranial and dental measurements from 140 skins and 253 adult crania, the taxonomy of the Central American Ateles geoffroyi was revised to recognize the taxa Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis, A. g. vellerosus, A. g. pan, A. g. geoffroyi, A. g. frontatus, A. g. ornatus, and A. g. grisescens, with the recognition of a potential new taxon from northern Honduras, resulting in a revised distribution of Ateles geoffroyi, based on the pelage and cranial analyses.
title: Satzbaupläne als Zeichen: die semantischen Rollen des Deutschen in Theorie und Praxis
Creators: name: Ágel, Vilmos
name: Höllein, Dagobert
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 430
subject: Satzbauplan
subject: Sprachzeichen
subject: Satzsemantik
subject: Prototyp

description: Entstanden im Rahmen des DFG-Langfristprojekts "Syntaktische Grundstrukturen des Neuhochdeutschen. Zur grammatischen Fundierung eines Referenzkorpus Neuhochdeutsch"
High precision optical spectroscopy and quantum state selected photodissociation of ultracold 88Sr2 molecules in an optical lattice
Creators: McDonald, Michael Patrick
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Optical spectroscopy
Photodissociation
Quantum theory
Optical lattices
Strontium
Atoms
Physics

description: Over the past several decades, rapid progress has been made toward the accurate characterization and control of atoms, made possible largely by the development of narrow-linewidth lasers and techniques for trapping and cooling at ultracold temperatures. Extending this progress to molecules will have exciting implications for chemistry, condensed matter physics, and precision tests of physics beyond the Standard Model. These possibilities are all consequences of the richness of molecular structure, which is governed by physics substantially different from that characterizing atomic structure. This same richness of structure, however, increases the complexity of any molecular experiment manyfold over its atomic counterpart, magnifying the difficulty of everything from trapping and cooling to the comparison of theory with experiment.
      This thesis describes work performed over the past six years to establish the state of the art in manipulation and quantum control of ultracold molecules. Our molecules are produced via photoassociation of ultracold strontium atoms followed by spontaneous decay to a stable ground state. We describe a thorough set of measurements characterizing the rovibrational structure of very weakly bound (and therefore very large) ⁸⁸Sr₂ molecules from several different perspectives, including determinations of binding energies; linear, quadratic, and higher order Zeeman shifts; transition strengths between bound states;  and lifetimes of narrow subradiant states. The physical intuition gained in these experiments applies generally to weakly bound diatomic molecules, and suggests extensive applications in precision measurement and metrology. In addition, we present a detailed analysis of the thermally broadened spectroscopic lineshape of molecules in a non-magic optical lattice trap, showing how such lineshapes can be used to directly determine the temperature of atoms or molecules in situ, addressing a long-standing problem in ultracold physics. Finally, we discuss the measurement of photofragment angular distributions produced by photodissociation, leading to an exploration of quantum-state-resolved ultracold chemistry.
Geometrical properties of intelligent spin states and time evolution of coherent states
Creators: name: Arvieu, R.
name: Rozmej, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We remind the properties of the intelligent (and quasi-intelligent) spin states introduced by Aragone et al. We use these states to construct families of coherent wave packets on the sphere and we sketch the time evolution of these wave packets for a rigid body molecule.
description: 7 pages + 4 figures (11p), LaTeX2e, Paper accepted for publication in J.Phys.A: Math.Gen
"If we can't measure it, we can't do it". The role of health outcomes in community and allied health service accountability
Creators: name: Nancarrow, Susan Alison
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Health outcomes, community, primary care, allied health, physiotherapy, podiatry, occupational therapy, Department of Veterans Affairs, Older people

description: Health outcomes fulfill a number of roles in the health sector. Economists, clinicians, researchers and managers use health outcomes in a range of different contexts for distinct purposes. New management approaches that use contracts as the basis for health service accountability have attempted to take health outcomes from their clinical role into a management setting. In particular, the purchasers and managers of some health services expect that service providers should demonstrate that they improve the health outcomes of their patients to justify their on-going funding. However, a number of organisations have experienced barriers to the application of the outcomes approach to health service management and there has been no systematic evaluation of the approach. Nor has there been an investigation into why purchasing organisations have difficulty introducing health outcomes into purchasing contracts. The result is that managers and purchasers continue to assign resources to the pursuit of health outcomes as an accountability tool. This thesis addresses two research questions around the use of health outcomes in community and allied health service accountability. The first is the barriers to the application of health outcomes to health services accountability. The second question examines the conditions that must be met before health outcomes can be used as an accountability tool in purchasing contracts for allied health. The research questions are addressed through the analysis of case studies that explore systematically the approach taken by two organisations, the Department of Veterans’ Affairs and ACT Community Care, in their attempts to identify health outcomes that could be used in purchasing contracts for community and allied health services. …
Constructive Field Theory and Applications: Perspectives and Open Problems
Creators: name: Rivasseau, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we review many interesting open problems in mathematical physics which may be attacked with the help of tools from constructive field theory. They could give work for future mathematical physicists trained with the constructive methods well within the 21st century.
Can we manage resources for climate change?
Creators: name: Spittlehouse, David Leslie, 1948-
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Increasing concentrations of 'greenhouse' gases in the atmosphere have the potential to cause relatively rapid changes in regional climates. However, the timing, magnitude and direction of these changes is unknown. Medium to long term management of our resources requires that we make decisions now depend on these unknown climatic conditions. Strategies need to be developed that result in management decisions that do not have serious negative consequences if the predictions of climatic change are incorrect. Some aspects of this problem are easier to deal with than others. An example of a strategy for response to potential climate change is presented. Development, acceptance and implementation of a response requires an attitude that facilitates a pro-active and cooperative action.
Additional file 1 of Mechanisms of motor symptom improvement by long-term Tai Chi training in Parkinson’s disease patients
Creators: name: Li, Gen
name: Huang, Pei
name: Cui, Shi-Shuang
name: Tan, Yu-Yan
name: He, Ya-Chao
name: Shen, Xin
name: Jiang, Qin-Ying
name: Huang, Ping
name: He, Gui-Ying
name: Li, Bin-Yin
name: Li, Yu-Xin
name: Xu, Jin
name: Wang, Zheng
name: Chen, Sheng-Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Protocol.
High-Contrast Observations with an Integral Field Spectrograph
Creators: Zimmerman, Neil Thomas
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Astronomy
Integral field spectroscopy
Spectrograph
Astrometry

description: This thesis is comprised of work carried out during the commissioning phase of Project 1640, a combined coronagraph--integral field spectrograph for Palomar Observatory's adaptive optics-equipped 200'' Hale Telescope. I have divided my investigations into three chapters. First, I describe the data reduction pipeline software, which solves a number of data extraction and calibration challenges unique to this kind of instrument. In the second chapter, I demonstrate a novel method for faint companion discovery which takes advantage of the high-precision relative astrometry enabled by a pupil plane reticle grid. This tool, in combination with the spectrophotometric capability of the integral field spectrograph, reveal that the A5V star Alcor has a heretofore unknown M-dwarf companion. In my third chapter, I explore the suitability of combining the non-redundant aperture mask interferometry technique with an integral field spectrograph. In the proof-of-concept observation of the spectroscopic binary star Beta CrB, I retrieve the first near-infrared spectrum of its F-dwarf companion.
Additional file 1: of Changes in diet through adolescence and early adulthood: longitudinal trajectories and association with key life transitions
Creators: name: Winpenny, Eleanor
name: van Sluijs, Esther
name: White, Martin
name: Klepp, Knut-Inge
name: Wold, Bente
name: Lien, Nanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Fruit, vegetables, SSBs and confectionery consumed at each age, NLHBS. (DOCX 17 kb)
Protocole_IMT_Balance_COPD
Creators: name: TOUNSI, Bilel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110602 Exercise Physiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110321 Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine

description: Supporting Information files: Protocole of our study which A two-arm controlled randomized clinical trial (n=32) was conducted to assess the effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) combined with endurance training (ET) on balance in patients with COPD. Following the training period, the experimental group showed significant improvements in PI max, BBS and ABC.Title: Effects of specific Inspiratory Muscle Training combined with Whole-body Endurance Training Program on Balance in COPD Patients: Randomized Controlled Trial
The fiddler crab claw-waving display: an analysis of the structure and function of a movement-based visual signal
Creators: name: How, Martin John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2007
Subjects: fiddler crab, visual ecology, dynamic visual signal, movement-based signal, animal communication

description: Communication is an essential component of animal social systems and a diverse suite of signals can be found in the natural environment. An area of animal communication that, for technical reasons, we know very little about is the field of ‘movement-based’ or ‘dynamic’ visual signals. In this thesis, I make use of recent advances in measurement and analysis techniques, including digital video and image motion processing tools, to improve our understanding of how movement-based signals are adjusted according to signalling context. I measured and characterised the flamboyant claw-waving displays of male fiddler crabs (Genus Uca) and made use of their transparent lifestyle to record the behavioural contexts in which these signals are produced. The claw-waving displays of seven Australian species of fiddler crab are compared and contrasted to show that these signals are species-specific, but also vary within and between individuals. I show that the species Uca perplexa produces different types of signal in different behavioural contexts, a lateral wave for courtship, and a vertical wave during short-range agonistic and courtship interactions. The structure of the lateral courtship waves of Uca perplexa vary according to the distance of signal receivers, the first time this kind of relationship has been shown in a dynamic visual signal. Finally, I describe and analyse the signalling and orientation behaviour of U. elegans during courtship herding, an unusual mating system that uses the claw-waving display in a novel way.¶ The adjustments made by fiddler crabs to their displays during changes in behavioural contexts suggest that the fine-scale context-sensitivity of animal signals may be far more widespread in communication than hitherto recognised.
title: Ortschafts-Verzeichniß des Herzogthums Braunschweig auf Grund der Volkszählung vom 1. December 1885.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Krampe
Year: 1886
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweiger Land
subject: 902

description: Ortschaftsverzeichnis des Landes Braunschweig: auf Grund der Volkszählung vom ... hrsg. vom Statistischen Landesamte, vol. 1885
Walckenaeria incisa
Creators: name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Walckenaeria
Walckenaeria incisa

description: Walckenaeria incisa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871)
MATERIAL: 1 ♀, Greece, Attika, E of Mt Parnis, 400 m a.s.l., litter, 5.IV.1983, leg. S. Vit [19].
REMARKS: This species is here reported for the first time for the Greek fauna.
RANGE: European.
description: Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2011, On linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from the Eastern and Central Mediterranean kept at the Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva, pp. 49-91 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.117799, http://zenodo.org/record/6311696
La obligación de registrar al empleado, desde la primera hora del primer día
Creators: name: Viso, Adela Perez Del
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180106 Comparative Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: En este artículo, publicado en Microjuris, realizo una NOTA A FALLO en un fallo judicial de San Luis. Quedó demostrado en ese caso que habían tenido trabajando al empleado los dos primeros meses en forma no registrada; luego lo toman, y a los dos meses y medio lo despiden "por período de prueba". Hubo fallo de primera y segunda instancia favorable, e incluso la accionada se fue al Superior Tribunal con recurso de inconstitucionalidad, y el S. Tribunal de Justicia rechazó dicho recurso y confirmó lo dicho por las otras dos instancias.