cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in differential diagnosis of breast lesions: prospective quantitative study
Creators: name: Nemcova, Eva
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Introduction Breast cancer is the leading cancer among women in developed industrialized countries. In Czech Republic in 2011, 6620 breast cancers were diagnosed in women, this represents incidence rate of 124 cases per 100,000 (1,2). Early breast...
Baroque AI
Creators: name: Worthington, Simon
name: Blümel, Ina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Poster
subject: Open Access
subject: computational publishing
subject: NFDI4Culture
subject: COPIM
subject: ADA Pipeline
subject: LOD
subject: Wikidata
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 020

description: Publication prototype: A computational publishing and AI assisted writing course unit with students of the Open Knowledge class – at Hochschule Hannover with the Open Science Lab, TIB. The prototype publication exercise involves creating a fictional ‘exhibition catalogue’ drawing on Wikidata based cataloguing of seventeenth century painting deposited by the Bavarian State Painting Collections. The prototype demostrates how computational publishing can be used to bring together different distributed linked open data (LOD) sources. Additionally AI tools are used for assisted essay writing. Then both are encapsulated in a multi-format computational publication — allowing for asynchronous collaborative working. Distributed LOD sources include: Wikidata/base, Nextcloud, Thoth, Semantic Kompakkt, and TIB AV Portal. AI tools used for essay writing are — OpenAI and Perplexity. Eleven students completed the class unit which was carried out over March to April 2023. An open access OER guide to running the class, a template publication for use in the class are online on GitHub and designed for OER reuse. Full class information and resources are on Wikiversity. The open source software used is brought together in the ADA Pipeline.
Exploratory Analysis of Correlation between the Number of National Council on Aging Fall-Prevention Goals Implemented and American Health Ranking of State Hip Fracture Rates
Creators: name: Ng, Daniel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Background: The population of individuals over the age of 65 is estimated to double between 2012 and 2050. With this aging population comes an increased number at risk of falls and fall-related injuries such as fractures. In 2013, the direct medical cost for falls totaled $34 billion. Programs exists that help to minimize the risk of falls. Objective: The objective of the study was to conduct an exploratory analysis to determine if state-level data on hip fractures used in America's Health Ranking report could be used to assess the association between the implementation of National Council on Aging (NCOA) recommended goals and hip fracture rate. Methods: A qualitative, case study with multiple case sampling using extreme samples was conducted using state-level ranking on hip fractures to identify "better" and "worse" performing states. Data on NCOA goal implementation were collected through a targeted online search of Department of Public Health websites of states included in the study and supplemented with email communications or telephone interviews where possible. Results: The level of NCOA goal implementation, varied widely from a high of 100% in Hawaii to a low of 0% in Alabama. The 5 states with the lowest fracture rate implemented at least half of the NCOA goals while the states with the highest rate of hip fractures implemented zero to three of the NCOA goals. Conclusion: We found a correlation between the implementation of NCOA goals and the state rank on hip fractures reported in America's Health Ranking. These results suggest America's Health Ranking could be a useful tool to determine impact of NCOA goal implementation.
Study of underlying particle spectrum during huge X-ray flare of Mkn 421 in April 2013
Creators: name: Sinha, Atreyee
name: Shukla, Amit
name: Misra, Ranjeev
name: Chitnis, Varsha R.
name: Rao, A. R.
name: Acharya, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: In April 2013, the nearby (z=0.031) TeV blazar, Mkn 421, showed one of the largest flares in X-rays since the past decade. Aim: To study all multiwavelength data available during MJD 56392 to 56403, with special emphasis on X-ray data, and understand the underlying particle energy distribution. Methods: We study the correlations between the UV and gamma bands with the X-ray band using the z-transformed discrete correlation function. We model the underlying particle spectrum with a single population of electrons emitting synchrotron radiation, and do a statistical fitting of the simultaneous, time-resolved data from the Swift-XRT and the NuSTAR. Results: There was rapid flux variability in the X-ray band, with a minimum doubling timescale of $1.69 \pm 0.13$ hrs. There were no corresponding flares in UV and gamma bands. The variability in UV and gamma rays are relatively modest with $ \sim 8 \% $ and $\sim 16 \% $ respectively, and no significant correlation was found with the X-ray light curve. The observed X-ray spectrum shows clear curvature which can be fit by a log parabolic spectral form. This is best explained to originate from a log parabolic electron spectrum. However, a broken power law or a power law with an exponentially falling electron distribution cannot be ruled out either. Moreover, the excellent broadband spectrum from $0.3-79$ keV allows us to make predictions of the UV flux. We find that this prediction is compatible with the observed flux during the low state in X-rays. However, during the X-ray flares, the predicted flux is a factor of $2-50$ smaller than the observed one. This suggests that the X-ray flares are plausibly caused by a separate population which does not contribute significantly to the radiation at lower energies. Alternatively, the underlying particle spectrum can be much more complex than the ones explored in this work.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, Accepted in A&A
Formation of an ethnic enclave: Process and motivations
Creators: name: Kumar, Sandeep
name: Leung, Bonica
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Ethnic groups--Ontario--Toronto
subject: Ethnic neighborhoods--Ontario--Toronto

description: This article uses a case study of a street in Toronto populated predominantly by Chinese to explore why and how ethnic enclaves form. Interviews and detailed observations reveal that residents chose to move to the area on their own volition to enjoy the suburban life and to remain close to ethnic services. Barring a few specific needs of residents of the area (such as additional income from secondary suites, English-as-a-Second Language classes for adults and services for seniors), the study finds that newly emerging suburban ethnic enclaves are more or less similar in physical and communal makeup to other suburban Toronto neighbourhoods.
description: Le présent article se fonde sur l'étude du cas d'une rue de Toronto, peuplée principalement de Chinois, pour explorer le pourquoi et le comment de la formation d'enclaves ethniques. Entrevues et observations détaillées révèlent que les gens qui habitent cette rue ont choisi de plein gré de s'y installer pour profiter de la vie en banlieue et rester à proximité des services à caraetère ethnique. Hormis quelques besoins précis des résidents de l'endroit (par exemple un revenu supplémentaire provenant de logements secondaires, des cours d'anglais langue seconde pour les adultes et des services pour l'âge d'or), l'étude conclut que les enclaves ethniques en émergence en banlieue sont essentiellement comparables, par leur composition physique et communautaire, aux autres quartiers banlieues de Toronto.
description: Abstract in English and French; text in English.
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/6420/Kumar.pdf?sequence=3
HIV-Positive Individuals' Motivations for Enrolling in Curative Trials
Creators: name: Murray, Ben
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Objectives: The advent of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) has turned Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection into a chronic illness for those with access to medications. Despite having a predicted length of life comparable to age-matched healthy adults, many HIV-positive people are eager to be involved in curative trials. It is important for researchers to understand the motivations of these individuals when deciding to enroll participants into potentially dangerous studies. We present the results of a survey of HIV-positive patients at two Boston hospitals to help inform future cure research. Methods: Participants (n = 200) were age 23–74 (M = 51.9; SD 10.4), 76% of whom were mean. All had been HIV-infected for at least 6 months, on anti-HIV therapy with stable CD4 counts, and able to read English or Spanish. The survey was distributed to a convenient sample of HIV-positive people after routine physician visits at Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women’s Hospitals from June 2015 to February 2016. Participants were approached sequentially until the desired number of completed surveys was obtained. The survey consisted of 42 questions, ranging from basic demographic information to hypothetical cure scenarios. Key topics addressed included a self-assesment of health status, stigmatization, household finances, willingness to take risk, and meaning of a cure. Results: The median time since diagnosis was 19 years [interquartile range (IQR) = 13, 24 years], with the median time on HAART of 15 years [IQR = 9, 20 years]. Seventy-three percent (142 of 195) stated that they would likely take a 1 in 100 chance of death in a trial, while 26% (51 of 196) stated they would likely take a 99 in 100 chance of death. Sixty-five percent (118 of 182) expected their health to be better in five years if they were cured of HIV compared to continuing their medications. Forty-one percent (75 of 182) estimated a 50% or greater risk that the virus would stop responding to their medications. Fifty-four percent (98 of 182) of respondents estimated a 50% or greater risk of experiencing serious side effects in the next 20 years due to their medications. Seventy-nine percent (154 of 196) of respondents reported some degree of stigma. Conclusions: A substantial portion of the HIV-positive people we surveyed were willing to take a significant risk of death in pursuit of a cure. A majority felt that a cure would improve upon their current health state in the short-term, and reduce their risk of negative health outcomes over the next two decades. Uncertainty existed among our study participants as to how long their current treatment regimens will remain tolerable and effective. Most participants reported experiencing stigmatization, and factors such as psychological distress, burden of medications, and altruism also motivated enrollment in trials. Such motivations have implications for enrollment in curative trials.
title: Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae: a real pain in the back
Creators: name: Mirón Mombiela, Rebeca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Anatomy
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Normal variants
subject: Congenital
subject: Patterns of Care

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Although several trials describe the prevalence oflumbosacraltransitionalvertebrae(LSTV), their clinical significance has been questioned (Fig. #1).Because we suspect LSTV play a much more relevant role in adult back pain that they are...
Urban planning and ethnic diversity: Toronto and Tel Aviv
Creators: name: Yiftachel, Oren
name: Aharonovitz, Itzhak (Kiki)
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: City planning--Social aspects--Ontario--Toronto
subject: City planning--Social aspects--Israel--Tel Aviv

description: Israel and Canada are multiethnic societies that employ assimilationist and multiculturalist approaches respectively to the management of ethnic diversity. This article briefly compares the two approaches and how they are expressed in the planning processes of Tel Aviv and Toronto. Our preliminary investigation shows that despite significant policy differences toward immigration and multiculturalism, for the most part urban planning in both cities remains blind to cultural diversity. Even in a seemingly multicultural planned and coordinated environment, as in Toronto, the physical planning system does not initiate plans that deal directly with ethnic issues, whereas the Tel Aviv example reveals a planning system that is officially blind to ethnic diversity within mainstream Jewish-Israeli society. Those two case studies illustrate that urban planning has yet to find a suitable approach for dealing with ethnic diversity.
description: L'lsraël et le Canada sont des sociétés multiethniques qui emploient respectivement une approche assimilatrice et multiculturelle pour composer avec la diversité ethnique. Cet article compare sommairement ces deux approches et leur expression dans les modes de planification de Tel Aviv et de Toronto. L'étude préliminaire révèle qu'en dépit de differences politiques profondes à l'égard de l'immigration et du multiculturalisme, la planification urbaine dans les deux villes reste essentiellement aveugle à la diversité culturelle. Même dans un environnement qui semble planifié et coordonné sur le plan multiculturel, comme à Toronto, le système de planification physique ne donne pas lieu à des plans qui abordent de front les questions ethniques, tandis que le cas de Tel Aviv révèle un système de planification qui tourne officiellement le dos à la diversité ethnique d'une société primaire juive-israélienne. Ces deux cas montrent que la planification urbaine n'a pas encore trouvé une approche convenable pour composer avec la diversité ethnique.
description: Abstract in English and French; text in English.
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/6426/Yiftachel.pdf?sequence=3
Kartierung und Beschreibung der Open-Access-Dienste in Deutschland
Creators: name: Stalla, Maria
name: Biela, Jan
name: Hohmann, Lukas
name: Witteler, Sebastian
name: Holzer, Angela
name: Hillenkötter, Kristine
name: Schäffler, Hildegard
name: Ferguson, Lea Maria
name: Siegert, Olaf
name: Tullney, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Poster
subject: Open Access
subject: Open Access Infrastructures
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: OA-System
subject: Mapping
subject: scholar-led
subject: 020

description: Die Allianz der Wissenschaftsorganisationen treibt seit 2008 im Rahmen der Schwerpunktinitiative „Digitale Information“ die Modernisierung der wissenschaftlichen Informationsversorgung voran. Die Arbeitsgruppe „Wissenschaftliches Publikationssystem“ befasst sich dabei mit der Ausschöpfung des Potentials digitalen Publizierens, vor allem durch die Unterstützung der Transformation des wissenschaftlichen Publikationswesens in Richtung Open Access und die Stärkung einer nachhaltigen und wissenschaftsfreundlichen Organisation des Publikationswesens. In diesem Rahmen hat die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) die Technopolis Deutschland GmbH mit der Durchführung einer Studie zur Kartierung und Beschreibung von Open-Access-Diensten und -Infrastrukturen beauftragt. Die Ergebnisse bieten einen Überblick über den Status Quo der für OA-Publikationen unerlässlichen Infrastrukturen und erlauben es, Handlungsoptionen für die Ausräumung von strukturellen Hindernissen der Transformation des Publikationssystems abzuleiten und diese perspektivisch zu formulieren. Die Studie umfasste im ersten Schritt die Identifikation verschiedener Dienste und Infrastrukturen. Im zweiten Schritt folgte die Erhebung von Detailinformationen wie Reichweite, Nachfrage, Finanzierung und Nachhaltigkeit sowie Forschenden- und Expert*innen-Perspektiven auf das öffentliche OA-System.
open-access.network. Wie gestalten wir die Zukunft?
Creators: name: Benz, Martina
name: Kirchner, Andreas
name: Mikautsch, Emilia
name: Strauß, Helene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Poster
subject: Open Access
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 020

description: Das Poster "open-access.network. Wie gestalten wir die Zukunft?" wurde im Rahmen des BMBF-geförderten Projekts open.access-network erstellt und für die Open-Access-Tage 2023 angenommen. Das Poster skizziert den Weg zur Verstetigung des Kompetenz- und Vernetzungsportals open-access.network. Mit Blick auf das Ziel eines Community-basierten Organisations- und Finanzierungsmodells, wird aktiv zur Interaktion mit dem Poster sowie zur Ideen- und Meinungsäußerung zur Verstetigung eingeladen.
State of the Union Address Survey: November 1992.
Creators: name: Office Of The Technical Advisor To The President Of Mexico
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1997

description: Level of awareness of presidential address(5); evaluation of presidential address(8); expectations on inflation for the following year(1); evaluation of economic policies(1); evaluation of NAFTA(4); crime(2); poverty(1); Solidarity Program(1); Mexico-Vatican relationship(2); human rights(1); electoral reform(2); voter ID(2); Agrarian reform(1); reform education(2); presidential job performance(5); privatization(1); candidate preference for the 1988 presidential election(1); demographics(8).
The Cost of Fairness: Its Dynamic Influence on Developmental Stage, Competition and Relation in British and Chinese Preschoolers’ Resource Allocations
Creators: name: Mei, Peidong
name: Lewis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Child Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Other Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Bayesian Multinomial Modelling
subject: Cross-cultural Comparison
subject: Early Moral Development
subject: Fairness
subject: Resource Allocation
subject: R package 'brms'

description: Several factors influence children’s resource distribution with a peer. This study compared 104 3-5-year-olds with 100 6-7-year-olds’ allocations of rewards within repeated trials in which three structural factors (age, gender and culture: the UK vs China) and three contextual manipulations (whether a trial involved competition, was with a friend or an unknown peer, or whether equal allocation incurred a cost) were examined together. Bayesian multinomial modelling revealed a complexity of interactions between the factors, with the cost of losing part of the reward central to these. A dynamic cost model is proposed to account for developmental processes in which children’s growing sense of fairness consists is balanced against influences which persuade the child to make selfish or selfless allocations.
Optical imaging polarimetry of the LkCa 15 protoplanetary disk with SPHERE ZIMPOL
Creators: name: Thalmann, Christian
name: Mulders, Gijs D.
name: Janson, Markus
name: Olofsson, Johan
name: Benisty, Myriam
name: Avenhaus, Henning
name: Quanz, Sascha P.
name: Schmid, Hans Martin
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Buenzli, Esther
name: Ménard, Francois
name: Carson, Joseph C.
name: Garufi, Antonio
name: Messina, Sergio
name: Dominik, Carsten
name: Leisenring, Jarron
name: Chauvin, Gael
name: Meyer, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first optical (590--890 nm) imaging polarimetry observations of the pre-transitional protoplanetary disk around the young solar analog LkCa 15, addressing a number of open questions raised by previous studies. We detect the previously unseen far side of the disk gap, confirm the highly eccentric scattered-light gap shape that was postulated from near-infrared imaging, at odds with the symmetric gap inferred from millimeter interferometry. Furthermore, we resolve the inner disk for the first time and trace it out to 30 AU. This new source of scattered light may contribute to the near-infrared interferometric signal attributed to the protoplanet candidate LkCa 15 b, which lies embedded in the outer regions of the inner disk. Finally, we present a new model for the system architecture of LkCa 15 that ties these new findings together. These observations were taken during science verification of SPHERE ZIMPOL and demonstrate this facility's performance for faint guide stars under adverse observing conditions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Motivation and Retention of Itinerate/Rural Public Health Nurses
Creators: name: Hopper, Marisa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Alaska is experiencing rural public health nursing shortages as are many other rural public health services globally. The needs of rural Alaskans are many and the challenges public health nurses (PHNs) face, such as access to their communities, can be overwhelming. In light of these two concerns, it is recommended that the Section of Public Health Nursing identify what factors motivate current PHNs and use this knowledge to target nursing recruits who will be the "right" fit. As a result, nursing retention rates will rise and the beneficiaries will be the Alaskan people.
Going technocratic? Diluting governing responsibility in electorally turbulent times
Creators: name: Emanuele, Vincenzo
name: Improta, Marco
name: Marino, Bruno
name: Verzichelli, Luca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Technocracy has recently triggered growing scholarly interest, especially as an alternative form of ruling to both party government and populism. In the context of weakened parties-citizens links and increasing external constraints faced by Western European ruling parties, technocratic appointments might help deal with the responsibility-responsiveness dilemma highlighted by Peter Mair. However, research on the explanatory factors of technocratic appointments is still underdeveloped. This article argues that the recourse to technocracy is fuelled by electoral volatility. In contexts of high electoral turbulence – and even more when parties frequently enter or exit the party system – ruling parties turn to technocratic appointments to dilute responsibility. This expectation is tested through an original longitudinal multilevel dataset including 655 cabinets and 373 elections in 20 Western European countries from 1945 to 2021. The findings of this article contribute to the current debate on technocracy and shed new light on the general understanding behind political representation.
Bridging the Gap: The Tribal Community Health Representative Program as a Model for Care: Lessons Learned and Implications for Replication with Sub-Saharan African Refugee Communities in Manchester, New Hampshire
Creators: name: Durzy, Kirsten Joanna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The increasingly diverse population of health consumers in the United States requires healthcare systems, organizations and communities to look to new delivery models to improve healthcare access and outcomes. One example of an ancillary health service program that has been used in multiple communities is the Lay or Community Health Worker program, which delivers culturally and linguistically competent care to marginalized populations across the United States, providing increased health access, education and promotion and advocacy services. One of the best known Community Health Worker programs in the United States is the Indian Health Services Community Health Representative (CHR) program. The CHRs provide paraprofessional health care, health education and advocacy services to often marginalized tribal populations. This paper will examine the historical and contemporary structure of community health worker programs with particular focus on the Indian Health Service Community Health Representative program as a model of care for sub-Saharan refugee populations residing in the greater Manchester, New Hampshire area
PID Network Deutschland – Vision einer vernetzten und offenen Wissenschaftslandschaft
Creators: name: Burger, Felix
name: Czerniak, Andreas
name: Fischer, Barbara
name: Glagla-Dietz, Stephanie
name: Messerschmidt, Lena
name: Pampel, Heinz
name: Schirrwagen, Jochen
name: Schrader, Antonia
name: Vierkant, Paul
name: Ziedorn, Frauke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Poster
subject: Open Access
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: PID
subject: Open Science
subject: Persistent Identifier
subject: Netzwerk
subject: Roadmap
subject: Use Case
subject: Wissenschaft Kultur
subject: Vernetzung
subject: Community
subject: 020

description: In einer zunehmend digitalen Wissenschaftslandschaft ist die dauerhafte und verlässliche Identifizierung der mit Forschungsprozessen verknüpften Ressourcen, seiner Akteure und ihrer Forschungsprodukte mittels Persistent Identifiern (PIDs) unerlässlich geworden. Mit der wachsenden Bedeutung von PIDs im Forschungsalltag und zunehmend auch in kulturellen Kontexten erhöhen sich aber auch die Anforderungen an deren effiziente Nutzbarkeit. Gleichzeitig werden die Nutzenden mit einer großen Vielfalt sehr unterschiedlicher Angebote an PID-Systemen und ihrer Einsatzmöglichkeiten konfrontiert. Das von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) für 36 Monate geförderte Projekt „PID Network Deutschland“ verfolgt daher das Ziel, ein Netzwerk bereits bestehender und sich aktuell formierender Agierender rund um die persistente Identifikation von Personen, Organisationen, Publikationen, Ressourcen und Infrastrukturen im Bereich der digitalen Kommunikation in Wissenschaft und Kultur zu etablieren. Hierdurch soll nicht nur die Verbreitung und Vernetzung von PID-Systemen in Deutschland, sondern auch deren Einbettung in internationale Infrastrukturen, wie Wissensgraphen, optimiert werden. Die Erkenntnisse aus dem Projekt werden in Empfehlungen in einer nationalen PID-Roadmap für Deutschland münden und somit die Vision einer vernetzten und offenen Wissenschaftslandschaft schärfen. Unter diesem Leitsatz gibt das Poster einen Überblick über die verschiedenen Anwendungsfälle von PIDs, die im Projektkontext fokussiert werden. Dadurch sollen der Status Quo der gegenwärtigen PID-Landschaft veranschaulicht und potenzielle Handlungsbedarfe identifiziert werden. Der Projektantrag (https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_5014807) gibt weitere Einblicke in die Ziele des Vorhabens. Partnerinstitutionen im Projekt sind DataCite, die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, das Helmholtz Open Science Office, die Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld und die Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB).
ABC News/Washington Post Poll: December Monthly--Financial Crisis
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Direction of country (1); George W. Bush job performance (1): George W. Bush handling economy (1); federal government handling economy (1); Barack Obama handling presidential transition (1); describing Obama (1); Obama and Congress handling issues (1); Obama handling economy (2); economic stimulus (1); increase in federal budget deficit (2); controlling waste and fraud (1); actions of Obama (8); Obama ability to handle issues (4); outlook of 2009 (2); feelings about last year (7); economic decline (1); party coping with problems (1); financial situation (1); auto bailout (2); cause of automaker's problems (1); effect of recession (1); standard of living (1); Christmas spending (2); paying rent (1); personal concern (3); retirement (1); employment (4); household (2); financial hurt (1); War in Iraq (3); War in Afghanistan (3); Rod Blagojevish (1).
CBS News/New York Times Poll # 2004-03A: 2004 Presidential Election/Bush Administration/Finances/Same-Sex Marriage
Creators: name: CBS News
name: New York Times
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2004

description: Attention to 2004 campaign (1); Opinion of Kerry (1); Opinion of George W. Bush (1); Vote in 2004 (4); Kerry/Edwards vs. Bush/Cheney (1); Kerry/Gephardt vs. Bush/Cheney (1); 2004 House of Representatives vote (1); Opinion of Dick Cheney (1); Opinion of Ralph Nader (1); George W. Bush job approval (1); Direction of country (1); 2004 candidate issues (1); George W. Bush handling of issues (4); Economic conditions (3); Bush administration policies (4); Who is in charge of Bush administration (1); Financial situation (1); Budget deficit (3); Tax cuts expire (1); Tax cuts increase deficit (1); Economy since 9/11 (1); Sept. 11 images in commercials (1); Opinion of parties (2); George W. Bush political philosophy (1); George W. Bush abilities (2); George W. Bush cares about you (1); George W. Bush qualities (2); George W. Bush vision (1); George W. Bush shares priorities (1); George W. Bush says/believes (1); Re-elect George W. Bush (4); Kerry political philosophy (1); Kerry abilities (1); Kerry cares about you (1); Kerry qualities (2); Kerry vision (1); Kerry shares priorities (1); Kerry says/believes (1); Elect Kerry (4); Gay marriage (2); War with Iraq worth costs (1); Iraq threat (1); Iraq action right (1); Marriage expectation (1); Same-sex relation expectations (1); Marriage amendment (1); Marriage jurisdiction (1); 3-way gay marriage choice (1); Define marriage constitutional issue (1); Gay marriage legal/social issue (1); Oppose gay marriage traditional/sexual (1); Know homosexual (1); Know gay couple (3); Homosexual choice (1); Importance of religion (10: George W. Bush win 2000 legit (1); Vote 2000 (1).
(Update) Swedish Judges’ Perceptions of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) Victim Credibility
Creators: name: Romeo, Tameka
name: Landström, Sara
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: In Swedish criminal court, assessments of child victim veracity are made by a panel of professional and lay judges (i.e., ordinary citizens). Previous research has shown that both groups may be inclined to rely on subjective evaluations in their assessments of veracity. This can be problematic in CSA cases, as based on the coping mechanism that is used, children’s post crime behaviours do not always match preconceived expectations.
Multivariate Orthogonal Polynomials and Modified Moment Functionals
Creators: name: Delgado, Antonia M.
name: Fernández, Lidia
name: Pérez, Teresa E.
name: Piñar, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C50, 42C10

description: Multivariate orthogonal polynomials can be introduced by using a moment functional defined on the linear space of polynomials in several variables with real coefficients. We study the so-called Uvarov and Christoffel modifications obtained by adding to the moment functional a finite set of mass points, or by multiplying it times a polynomial of total degree 2, respectively. Orthogonal polynomials associated with modified moment functionals will be studied, as well as the impact of the modification in useful properties of the orthogonal polynomials. Finally, some illustrative examples will be given.
title: Software management of CT contrast medium dose
Creators: name: Lauretti, Dario Luca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Contrast agents
subject: eHealth
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Drugs / Reactions

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The steady increase of Computed Tomography (CT) studies has been paralleled by a higher average usage of iodinated contrast material, raising cost effectiveness and ethical issues related to patient’s care. For such reasons the development of...
A scheme to realize the quantum spin-valley Hall effect in monolayer graphene
Creators: name: Islam, SK Firoz
name: Benjamin, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin Hall effect was first predicted in graphene. However, the weak spin orbit interaction in graphene meant that the search for quantum spin Hall effect in graphene never fructified. In this work we show how to generate the quantum spin-valley Hall effect in graphene via quantum pumping by adiabatically modulating a magnetic impurity and an electrostatic potential in a monolayer of strained graphene. We see that not only exclusive spin polarized currents can be pumped in the two valleys in exactly opposite directions but one can have pure spin currents flowing in opposite directions in the two valleys, we call this novel phenomena the quantum spin-valley Hall effect. This means that the twin effects of quantum valley Hall and quantum spin Hall can both be probed simultaneously in the proposed device. This work will significantly advance the field of graphene spintronics, hitherto hobbled by the lack of spin-orbit interaction. We obviate the need for any spin orbit interaction and show how graphene can be manipulated to posses features exclusive to topological insulators.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in CARBON (2016)
Mid Continent Omnibus Survey #8-0
Creators: name: Mid Continent Surveys
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Vietnam War length (1); Vietnam War outcome (1); Vietnam policy (1); South Korea troop withdrawal (1); Israel jet fighters (1); US-Israeli aid (1); inflation rate (1); economic future (1); abortion (1); President Richard Nixon job performance (1); President Nixon policy approval (2); senatorial election (1); gubernatorial election (1); Attorney General election (1); Mayor Charles Stenvig job performance (1); Mayor Charles McCarty job performance (1); city service taxes (1); new airport (1).
title: Transarterial chemoembolisation with degradable starch microspheres (DSM-TACE): an alternative option for advanced HCC patients?
Creators: name: Nestola, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Chemoembolisation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world. [1, 2] The Barcelona clinic liver cancer (BCLC) classification is the current standard classification system for...
title: Subchondral insufficiency fractures of the femoral head: associated morphological findings, longitudinal evolution, and management strategies
Creators: name: Hackney, Lauren
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Outcomes analysis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Background Major advancements in imaging quality have allowed subchondral insufficiency fractures of the femoral head (SIF) to be increasingly differentiated from other causes of hip pain [1]. Since they were first describedin 1996 through a...
Recognizing by Spectrum for the Automorphism Groups of Sporadic Simple Groups
Creators: name: Mazurov, Victor Danilovich
name: Moghaddamfar, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The spectrum of a finite group is the set of its element orders, and two groups are said to be isospectral if they have the same spectra. A finite group $G$ is said to be recognizable by spectrum, if every finite group isospectral with $G$ is isomorphic to $G$. We prove that if $S$ is any of the sporadic simple groups $M^cL$, $M_{12}$, $M_{22}$, $He$, $Suz$, $O'N$, then ${\rm Aut}(S)$ is recognizable by spectrum. This finishes the proof of the recognizability by spectrum of the automorphism groups of all sporadic simple groups, except $J_2$. Furthermore, we show that if $G$ is isospectral with ${\rm Aut}(J_2)$, then either $G$ is isomorphic to ${\rm Aut}(J_2)$, or $G$ is an extension of a $2$-group by $\mathbb{A}_8$.
description: 8 pages
Mid continent Omnibus Survey #X-0
Creators: name: Mid Continent Surveys
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: President Richard Nixon job performance (1); President Nixon policy approval (2); Paris Peace Talks proposals (1); Vietnam troop withdrawal (1); Vice President Spiro Agnew job performance (1); Vice President Agnew criticisms (1); Senator Walter Mondale job performance (1); marijuana legalization (1); manned space flights (1); War Measures Act (2); children in school (2); private vs. public school (1); education rating (1); improving education (6); teacher ratings (1); school quality (1); taxes for school (1); buses (2).
title: Differentiating benign and malignant thyroid nodules on ultrasound: agreement with ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration cytology
Creators: name: Rehman, Iffat
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Sampling
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Neoplasia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: INTRODUCTION Incidence of thyroid nodules is estimated to be up to 50% in asymptomatic population; though the risk of malignancy is less than 7% 1-5 , presenting a diagnostic dilemma. The risk is the same for solitary or multiple nodules 6,7 . With...
NORC Survey # 1950-0288: Foreign Affairs
Creators: name: NORC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2005

description: Do/do not expect U.S. to fight in another world war within certain amount of time (2); anything U.S. can do now to help prevent a third world war (3); think U.S. was right/wrong in sending American troops to stop communist invasion of South Korea (1); do/do not think U.S. government did all it should have done to keep communists from invading Korea in the first place (2); U.N. handling of Korean situation (2); how long does respondent think it will take to drive communists out of South Korea (1); should/should not try to occupy North Korea if we drive communists out of South Korea (2); people in U.S. have been asked to make too many/not enough sacrifices to support war in Korea (1); trade with Russia (1); United Nations and Russia (1); U.S. should/should not help defend any country attacked by communist armies (2); think it would be a good/bad idea to tell Russia we will go to war with her if any communist army attacks any other country (2); do/do not think U.S. government did all it should have done to keep communists from taking over China (2); President Truman's policy on Formosa (2); approve/disapprove of idea of sending large numbers of American troops to help build up defense of Western Europe (2); possibility of Russian attack on Western Europe within next year (1); Germans should/should not be allowed to set up their own army to help strengthen defense of Western Europe (1); Japanese should/should not be allowed to set up their own army (1); handling of our foreign affairs by government officials (2); handling of our domestic affairs by government officials (1).
NORC Survey # 1950-0291: Foreign Affairs
Creators: name: NORC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2005

description: Do/do not expect United States to fight in another world war within certain amount of time (2); approve/disapprove of U.S. sending military supplies to Western Europe now (1); Marshall Plan (1); do/do not think there will be a communist attack on any country during next few months (1); think we should cut down on our rearmament program/continue to build up a large armed force if there are no new communist attacks during next six months or so (1); peace with Russia (2); people in this country have been asked to make too many/not enough sacrifices to support defense program (1); possibility of Russia attacking Western Europe within the next year (2); U.S. should/should not send military supplies to help those governments in Asia that are threatened by communism (1); do/do not think countries in Asia will be less likely to go communist if U.S. helps them to raise their standard of living (1); United Nations (3); idea of a single world government (2); helpfulness of certain things U.S. could do in present world situation (7); handling of foreign affairs by government officials (2); handling of domestic affairs by government officials (2).
Pew Research Center's Web IQ Quiz
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2016

description: Basics of online use and access (4); internet and your job (13); technology and the internet (4); web IQ quiz (16); impact of internet and cell phones on other aspects of life (5); information overload (1); how informed are you compared to five years ago (11).
title: Early detection of tendinopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1, using T2*-maps at 7 Tesla MR
Creators: name: Zalaudek, Martin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate possible alterations of tendons related to collagen fiber disorganization caused by diabetes mellitus (DM) Type 1, using T2*-mapping-technique at 7 Tesla MRI in patients with no visible damage in...
A Ground-Based Albedo Upper Limit for HD 189733b from Polarimetry
Creators: name: Wiktorowicz, Sloane J.
name: Nofi, Larissa A.
name: Jontof-Hutter, Daniel
name: Kopparla, Pushkar
name: Laughlin, Gregory P.
name: Hermis, Ninos
name: Yung, Yuk L.
name: Swain, Mark R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 50 nights of polarimetric observations of HD 189733 in $B$ band using the POLISH2 aperture-integrated polarimeter at the Lick Observatory Shane 3-m telescope. This instrument, commissioned in 2011, is designed to search for Rayleigh scattering from short-period exoplanets due to the polarized nature of scattered light. Since these planets are spatially unresolvable from their host stars, the relative contribution of the planet-to-total system polarization is expected to vary with an amplitude of order 10 parts per million (ppm) over the course of the orbit. Non-zero and also variable at the 10 ppm level, the inherent polarization of the Lick 3-m telescope limits the accuracy of our measurements and currently inhibits conclusive detection of scattered light from this exoplanet. However, the amplitude of observed variability conservatively sets a $3 σ$ upper limit to the planet-induced polarization of the system of 58 ppm in $B$ band, which is consistent with a previous upper limit from the POLISH instrument at the Palomar Observatory 5-m telescope (Wiktorowicz 2009). A physically-motivated Rayleigh scattering model, which includes the depolarizing effects of multiple scattering, is used to conservatively set a $3 σ$ upper limit to the geometric albedo of HD 189733b of $A_g < 0.37$. This value is consistent with the value $A_g = 0.226 \pm 0.091$ derived from occultation observations with HST STIS (Evans et al. 2013), but it is inconsistent with the large $A_g = 0.61 \pm 0.12$ albedo reported by (Berdyugina et al. 2011).
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApJ
Predicting Health Behaviors of Latino Expectant Fathers
Creators: name: Adamo, Elena
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Latinos in the United States struggle with the health behaviors and consequences of their immigrant status and the social consequences of the acculturation process. The health behaviors of Latino expectant fathers differ from those of other expectant fathers and from those of Latinos at other stages of life. Because this is potential an important teachable moment for behavioral intervention, it is important to determine what factors predict health behaviors in this population. This study explores smoking, alcohol and domestic violence as health behaviors of men that have the potential to negatively impact the health of the pregnancy and the entire family. Participants were recruited through their partner’s prenatal care visits at two county health departments in central North Carolina and were surveyed on their health behaviors, demographic characteristics and several validated social scales, including the instruments for acculturation, relationship satisfaction, and individual stress levels. Based on the data presented here, older participants tended to smoke more but drink less than young participants. Higher acculturation level and the presence of children in the home were associated with higher rates of domestic violence among expectant families. In addition, smoking and alcohol were inversely related to one another, likely due to the presence of a large number of young “bingers” in the sample who drink greater than five drinks in a day but do not smoke on a daily basis.
title: Automating clinical trial management and analysis using multimedia structured reporting
Creators: name: Vining, David
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: eHealth
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: PET-CT
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Outcomes
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Clinical trials require the consistent reporting of tumor metrics by radiologists. A study performed at the MD Anderson Cancer Center and reported at the ECR 2014 indicated that radiologists only mentioned 36% of baseline lesions in follow up...
title: An evaluation of the use fast track CT to better select patients for lung cancer clinics
Creators: name: Tshuma, Maka
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Staging
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Outcomes
subject: Neoplasia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Aim and Objectives: To analyse the cases referred for a fast track CT by the radiologists based on a chest radiograph finding in the radiology department of the James Paget University Hospital. Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancers...