cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Axions and the Strong CP Problem in M-theory
Creators: name: Choi, Kiwoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the possibility that the strong CP problem is solved by string-theoretic axions in strong-coupling limit of the E_8 x E_8 heterotic string theory (M-theory). We first discuss some generic features of gauge kinetic functions in compactified M-theory, and examine in detail the axion potential induced by the explicit breakings other than the QCD anomaly of the non-linear U(1)_{PQ} symmetries of string-theoretic axions. It is argued based on supersymmetry and discrete gauge symmetries that if the compactification radius is large enough, there can be a U(1)_{PQ}-symmetry whose breaking other than the QCD anomaly, whatever its microscopic origin is, is suppressed enough for the axion mechanism to work. Phenomenological viability of such a large radius crucially depends upon the quantized coefficients in gauge kinetic functions. We note that the large radius required for the axion mechanism is viable only in a limited class of models. For instance, for compactifications on a smooth Calabi-Yau manifold with a vanishing second E_8 field strength, it is viable only when the quantized flux of the antisymmetric tensor field in M-theory has a minimal nonzero value. It is also stressed that this large compactification radius allows the QCD axion in M-theory to be cosmologically viable in the presence of a late time entropy production.
description: 36 pages, RevTex, No figures
Evidence of two-electron tunneling interference in Nb/InAs junctions
Creators: name: Badolato, Antonio
name: Giazotto, Francesco
name: Lazzarino, Marco
name: Pingue, Pasqualantonio
name: Beltram, Fabio
name: Lucheroni, Carlo
name: Fazio, Rosario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of junction transparency in driving phase-coherent charge transfer across diffusive semiconductor-superconductor junctions is demonstrated. We present conductivity data for a set of Nb-InAs junctions differing only in interface transparency. Our experimental findings are analyzed within the quasi-classical Green-function approach and unambiguously show the physical processes giving rise to the observed excess zero-bias conductivity.
description: 10 pages (RevTex), 4 figures (PostScript), accepted for pubblication in Physical Review B
The Tribology of Sliding Elastic Media
Creators: name: Cule, D.
name: Hwa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tribology of a sliding elastic continuum in contact with a disordered substrate is investigated analytically and numerically via a bead-spring model. The deterministic dynamics of this system exhibits a depinning transition at a finite driving force, with complex spatial-temporal dynamics including stick-slip events of all sizes. These behaviors can be understood completely by mapping the system to the well-known problem of a directed-path in {\em higher-dimensional } random media.
description: Uuencode file: 4 pages, small changes in the previous version
Annual parallax measurements of a semiregular variable star SV Pegasus with VERA
Creators: name: Sudou, Hiroshi
name: Omodaka, Toshihiro
name: Murakami, Kotone
name: Nagayama, Takahiro
name: Nakagawa, Akiharu
name: Urago, Riku
name: Nagayama, Takumi
name: Hirano, Ken
name: Honma, Mareki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many studies have shown that there are clear sequences in the period-luminosity relationship (PLR) for Mira variables and semiregular variables (SRVs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). To investigate the PLR for SRVs in our galaxy, we examined the annual parallax measurement and conducted K'-band photometric monitoring of an SRV star SV Pegasus (SV Peg). We measured the position change of the associating H$_2$O maser spots by phase-referencing VLBI observations with VERA at 22 GHz, spanning approximately 3 yr, and detected an annual parallax of $π= 3.00 \pm 0.06$ mas, corresponding to a distance of $D=333 \pm 7$ pc. This result is in good agreement with the Hipparcos parallax and improves the accuracy of the distance from 35 $\%$ to 2 $\%$. However, the GAIA DR2 catalog gave a parallax of $π=1.12\pm0.28$ mas for SV Peg. This indicates that the GAIA result might be blurred by the effect of the stellar size because the estimated stellar radius was $\sim 5$ mas, which is comparable to the parallax. We obtained a K'-band mean magnitude of $m_{K'} = -0.48$ mag and a period of $P=177$ days from our photometric monitoring with a 1-m telescope. Using the trigonometric distance, we derived an absolute magnitude of $M_{K'}=-8.09 \pm 0.05$ mag. This result shows that the position of SV Peg in the PLR falls on the C' sequence found in the PLR in the LMC, which is similar to other SRVs in our galaxy.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in PASJ
Fermion Mass Matrices in term of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix and Mass Eigenvalues
Creators: name: Falcone, D.
name: Pisanti, O.
name: Rosa, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A parameter free, model independent analysis of quark mass matrices is carried out. We find a representation in terms of a diagonal mass matrix for the down (up) quarks and a suitable matrix for the up (down) quarks, such that the mass parameters only depend on the six quark masses and the three angles and phase appearing in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. The results found may also be applied to the Dirac mass matrices of the leptons.
description: 7 pages LaTeX, no figures. Title changed, Particle Data Group parametrization of CKM matrix used in equation (8), numerical values in table 1 evaluated using the quark mass values at the Z^o mass scale, equation (21) eliminated and 2 references changed
Lasianthus japonicus Miq. 1867
Creators: name: Dang, Van-Son
name: Naiki, Akiyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Lasianthus
Lasianthus japonicus

description: 34. Lasianthus japonicus Miq. (1867: 110) — Fig. 58 (plate), Fig. 57 (map)
 Type: — JAPAN. Nagasaki, October 1962, S. Coll. 949 (isolectotype K! [K000763881]).
 Lasianthus hartii Franch. (1899: 209). Type:— CHINA. Fokien, La touche s.n. (holotype P!).
 Lasianthus taiheizanensis Masam. & Suzuki (1930: 49). Type:— CHINA. Taiwan, Taiheizan, Suzuki s.n. (holotype TI!).
 Lasianthus japonicus var. lancilimbus (Merr.) H.S.Lo (1999: 99). Type:— CHINA. Kwangtung, Nam Kwan Shan, Tsang 20293 (holotype IBSC!; isotype K!, NY!).
 Lasianthus lucidus Blume (1826: 997) var. caudisepalus Deb & M.Gangop. (1991: 292). Type:— INDIA. Assam, Cox & Hutchinson 499 (holotype K!; isotype E!).
 Specimens examined: — VIETNAM. Norther: Vinh Phuc Province, Tam Dao National Park, 1124 m elev., 13 November 2018, Dang V.S. & Naiki A., Dang 236 & Dang 251 (VNM, the herbarium of Iriomote Station (Japan)).
 Central: Thua Thien Hue Province, Bach Ma National Park, 1193 m elev., 26 July 2019, Dang V.S. & Naiki A., Dang 372 & Dang 415 (VNM, the herbarium of Iriomote Station (Japan)).
 Distribution: —Widespread in tropical and subtropical regions in Asia (China, India, Japan). In Vietnam, Lasianthus japonicus occurs in Thua Thien Hue, anh Vinh Phuc.
 Habitat & Ecology: —Growing under evergreen forest and the edges of the forest at 900–1200 m elev.
 Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting from July to December.
 Vernacular name: —Xú hưƠng nhật.
 Notes: — Lasianthus japonicus is easily identified in the field in having oblong to oblong-lanceolate leaf blade, secondary veins 5–7 on each side of midrib, inflorescences congested-cymose, calyx purple, corolla white at anthesis, and fruits globose, blue to blackish when ripe.
description: Published as part of Dang, Van-Son & Naiki, Akiyo, 2023, A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam, pp. 1921-1935 in Phytotaxa 581 (1) on pages 1921-1935, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7571550
Additional file 2: of Premedication with intranasal dexmedetomidine decreases barbiturate requirement in pediatric patients sedated for magnetic resonance imaging: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Uusalo, Panu
name: Lehtinen, Mirjam
name: LĂśyttyniemi, Eliisa
name: Manner, Tuula
name: Scheinin, Mika
name: Saari, Teijo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table 1. Diagnostic categories and the type of MRI study conducted for the patients. Patients in DEX-group received intranasal administration of 3 Îźg/kg dexmedetomidine before magnetic resonance imaging, while patients in THIO group received no premedication before MRI. (PDF 24 kb)
A Consistent Set of Empirical Scaling Relations for Spiral Galaxies: The $(v_{\rm max},\,M_{\rm DM})$-$(σ_0,\,M_{\rm BH},\,ϕ)$ Relations
Creators: name: Davis, Benjamin L.
name: Graham, Alister W.
name: Combes, Françoise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the latest sample of 48 spiral galaxies having a directly measured supermassive black hole mass, $M_{BH}$, we determine how the maximum disk rotational velocity, $v_{max}$ (and the implied dark matter halo mass, $M_{DM}$), correlates with the (i) $M_{BH}$, (ii) central velocity dispersion, $σ_0$, and (iii) spiral-arm pitch angle, $ϕ$. We find that $M_{BH}\propto v_{max}^{10.62\pm1.37}\propto M_{DM}^{4.35\pm0.66}$, significantly steeper than previously reported, and with a root mean square scatter ($0.58$ dex) similar to that about the $M_{BH}$-$σ_0$ relation for spiral galaxies - in stark disagreement with claims that $M_{BH}$ does not correlate with disks. Moreover, this $M_{BH}$-$v_{max}$ relation is consistent with the unification of the Tully-Fisher relation (involving the total stellar mass, $M_{*,tot}$) and the steep $M_{BH}\propto M_{*,tot}^{3.05\pm0.53}$ relation observed in spiral galaxies. We also find that $σ_0\propto v_{max}^{1.55\pm0.25}\propto M_{DM}^{0.63\pm0.11}$, consistent with past studies connecting stellar bulges (with $σ_0\gtrsim100\,{\rm km\,s}^{-1}$), dark matter halos, and a nonconstant $v_{max}/σ_0$ ratio. Finally, we report that $\tan|ϕ|\propto(-1.18\pm0.19)\log{v_{max}}\propto(-0.48\pm0.09)\log M_{DM}$, providing a novel formulation between the geometry (i.e., the logarithmic spiral-arm pitch angle) and kinematics of spiral galaxy disks. While the $v_{max}$-$ϕ$ relation may facilitate distance estimations to face-on spiral galaxies through the Tully-Fisher relation and using $ϕ$ as a proxy for $v_{max}$, the $M_{DM}$-$ϕ$ relation provides a path for determining dark matter halo masses from imaging data alone. Furthermore, based on a spiral galaxy sample size that is double the size used previously, the self-consistent relations presented here provide dramatically revised constraints for theory and simulations.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures, and 1 table
Can a supernova be located by its neutrinos?
Creators: name: Beacom, J. F.
name: Vogel, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A future core-collapse supernova in our Galaxy will be detected by several neutrino detectors around the world. The neutrinos escape from the supernova core over several seconds from the time of collapse, unlike the electromagnetic radiation, emitted from the envelope, which is delayed by a time of order hours. In addition, the electromagnetic radiation can be obscured by dust in the intervening interstellar space. The question therefore arises whether a supernova can be located by its neutrinos alone. The early warning of a supernova and its location might allow greatly improved astronomical observations. The theme of the present work is a careful and realistic assessment of this question, taking into account the statistical significance of the various neutrino signals. Not surprisingly, neutrino-electron forward scattering leads to a good determination of the supernova direction, even in the presence of the large and nearly isotropic background from other reactions. Even with the most pessimistic background assumptions, SuperKamiokande (SK) and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) can restrict the supernova direction to be within circles of radius $5^\circ$ and $20^\circ$, respectively. Other reactions with more events but weaker angular dependence are much less useful for locating the supernova. Finally, there is the oft-discussed possibility of triangulation, i.e., determination of the supernova direction based on an arrival time delay between different detectors. Given the expected statistics we show that, contrary to previous estimates, this technique does not allow a good determination of the supernova direction.
description: 11 pages including 2 figures. Revised version corrects typos, adds some brief comments
title: La TSF au Maroc. Répartition des Postes dans les principales villes au 1er Janvier 1938
title: La TSF au Maroc. Répartition des Postes dans les principales villes au 1er Janvier 1938
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Radio
subject: TSF

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1939-23-p065_23-16
description: 65
description: 23
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/82013
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « La TSF au Maroc. Répartition des Postes dans les principales villes au 1er Janvier 1938 », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 23, 1939
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Screening effects in the electron-optical phonon interaction
Creators: name: Reizer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that recently reported unusual hardening of optical phonons renormalized by the electron-phonon interaction is due to the neglect of screening effects. When the electron-ion interaction is properly screened optical phonons soften in three dimension. It is important that for short-wavelength optical phonons screening is static while for long-wavelength optical phonons screening is dynamic. In two-dimensional and one-dimensional cases due to crossing of the nonperturbed optical mode with gapless plasmons the spectrum of renormalized optical phonon-plasmon mode shows split momentum dependence.
description: 7 pages
A Two-Stage Direct Integration Approach to Find The Railway Track Profile Using In-Service Trains.pdf
Creators: name: Keenahan, Jennifer
name: OBrien, Eugene
name: Yifei Ren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The railway track is an important element in transportation networks. In recent years, drive-by monitoring of railways has become more popular. Using data measured from in-service trains, the railway profile can be found. In previous research, a complex optimiziton method is used to calculate the railway profile. This paper introduces a new two-stage direct integration approach to find the same track profile much more efficiently. The calculated track profile is similar to a ‘true’ profile and can be used to monitor the condition of the track.
Valley based splitting of topologically protected helical waves in elastic plates
Creators: name: Miniaci, Marco
name: Pal, Raj Kumar
name: Manna, Raffaele
name: Ruzzene, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological protection offers unprecedented opportunities for wave manipulation and energy transport in various fields of physics, including elasticity, acoustics, quantum mechanics and electromagnetism. Distinct classes of topological waves have been investigated by establishing analogues with the quantum, spin and valley Hall effects. We here propose and experimentally demonstrate the possibility of supporting multiple classes of topological modes within a single platform. Starting from a patterned elastic plate featuring a double Dirac cone, we create distinct topological interfaces by lifting such degeneracy through selective breaking of symmetries across the thickness and in the plane of the plate. We observe the propagation of a new class of heterogeneous helical-valley edge waves capable of isolating modes on the basis of their distinct polarization. Our results show the onset of wave splitting resulting from the interaction of multiple topological equal-frequency wave modes, which may have significance in applications involving elastic beam-splitters, switches, and filters.
Lasianthus kbangensis V. S. Dang, Vuong & Naiki 2022
Creators: name: Dang, Van-Son
name: Naiki, Akiyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Lasianthus
Lasianthus kbangensis

description: 35. Lasianthus kbangensis V.S.Dang, Vuong & Naiki (2022: 292) — Fig. 59 (plate), Fig. 57 (map)
 Type: — VIETNAM. Gia Lai province, K’Bang district, Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve, 1015 m elev., 20 April 2021, Van-Son Dang, Ba Vuong Truong, Ngoc Minh Tam Thao Duong, Ngan Thi Kim Le & Dinh Hiep Nguyen, Dang 463 (holotype VNM! [VNM00045839]; isotypes HN! VNM! [VNM00045840]).
 Specimens examined: — VIETNAM. Central: Gia Lai Province, K’Bang District, Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve, 1010 m elev., 24 April 2021, Van-Son Dang, Ba Vuong Truong, Ngoc Minh Tam Thao Duong, Ngan Thi Kim Le & Dinh Hiep Nguyen, Dang 463a (VNM).
 Distribution: —Endemic to Vietnam (currently known only from Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve of Gia Lai Province).
 Habitat & Ecology: — Lasianthus kbangensis is easily found under the shade of the primary evergreen forest at an elevation of 1000–1100 m.
 Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting from March to September.
 Vernacular name: —Xú hưƠng kbang.
 Notes: — Lasianthus kbangensis was described from a Vietnamese specimen (Dang 463) by Nguyen et al. (2022). It is similar to L. oblongilobus H.Zhu (2002: 400) in its shrub habit, smooth on branches and branchlets, and glabrous leaves, but differs in having larger leaf blades, longer petioles, calyx lobes 4 (vs. 5), smaller corolla. Fruit color is also different when ripe.
description: Published as part of Dang, Van-Son & Naiki, Akiyo, 2023, A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam, pp. 1921-1935 in Phytotaxa 581 (1) on pages 1921-1935, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7571550
Why is the DNA Denaturation Transition First Order?
Creators: name: Kafri, Yariv
name: Mukamel, David
name: Peliti, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study a model for the denaturation transition of DNA in which the molecules are considered as composed of a sequence of alternating bound segments and denaturated loops. We take into account the excluded-volume interactions between denaturated loops and the rest of the chain by exploiting recent results on scaling properties of polymer networks of arbitrary topology. The phase transition is found to be first order in d=2 dimensions and above, in agreement with experiments and at variance with previous theoretical results, in which only excluded-volume interactions within denaturated loops were taken into account. Our results agree with recent numerical simulations.
description: Revised version. To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: RESCUE: A Resilient and Secure Device-to-Device Communication Framework for Emergencies
Creators: name: Stute, Milan
name: Kohnhauser, Florian
name: Baumgärtner, Lars
name: Almon, Lars
name: Hollick, Matthias
name: Katzenbeisser, Stefan
name: Freisleben, Bernd
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2021

description: During disasters, existing telecommunication infrastructures are often congested or even destroyed. In these situations, mobile devices can form a backup communication network for civilians and emergency services using disruption-tolerant networking (DTN) principles. Unfortunately, such distributed and resource-constrained networks are particularly susceptible to a wide range of attacks such as terrorists trying to cause more harm. In this paper, we present RESCUE, a resilient and secure device-to-device communication framework for emergency scenarios that provides comprehensive protection against common attacks. RESCUE features a minimalistic DTN protocol that, by design, is secure against notable attacks such as routing manipulations, dropping, message manipulations, blackholing, or impersonation. To further protect against message flooding and Sybil attacks, we present a twofold mitigation technique. First, a mobile and distributed certificate infrastructure particularly tailored to the emergency use case hinders the adversarial use of multiple identities. Second, a message buffer management scheme significantly increases resilience against flooding attacks, even if they originate from multiple identities, without introducing additional overhead. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of RESCUE via large-scale simulations in a synthetic as well as a realistic natural disaster scenario. Our simulation results show that RESCUE achieves very good message delivery rates, even under flooding and Sybil attacks.
Growth Kinetics in a Phase Field Model with Continuous Symmetry
Creators: name: Marconi, U. Marini Bettolo
name: Crisanti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the static and kinetic properties of a Ginzburg-Landau spherically symmetric $O(N)$ model recently introduced (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 75}, 2176, (1995)) in order to generalize the so called Phase field model of Langer. The Hamiltonian contains two $O(N)$ invariant fields $ϕ$ and $U$ bilinearly coupled. The order parameter field $ϕ$ evolves according to a non conserved dynamics, whereas the diffusive field $U$ follows a conserved dynamics. In the limit $N \to \infty$ we obtain an exact solution, which displays an interesting kinetic behavior characterized by three different growth regimes. In the early regime the system displays normal scaling and the average domain size grows as $t^{1/2}$, in the intermediate regime one observes a finite wavevector instability, which is related to the Mullins-Sekerka instability; finally, in the late stage the structure function has a multiscaling behavior, while the domain size grows as $t^{1/4}$.
description: 9 pages RevTeX, 9 figures included, files packed with uufiles to appear on Phy. Rev. E
Theory of chiral effects in magnetic textures with spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Akosa, C. A.
name: Takeuchi, A.
name: Yuan, Z.
name: Tatara, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of two-dimensional spatially and temporally varying magnetic textures in the presence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) of both the Rashba and Dresselhaus types. We show that the effective gauge field due to these SOCs, contributes to the dissipative and reactive spin torques in exactly the same way as in electromagnetism. Our calculations reveal that Rashba (Dresselhaus) SOC induces a chiral dissipation in interfacial (bulk) inversion asymmetric magnetic materials. Furthermore, we show that in addition to chiral dissipation $α_c$, these SOCs also produce a chiral renormalization of the gyromagnetic ratio $\tildeγ_c$, and show that the latter is intrinsically linked to the former via a simple relation $α_c = (τ/τ_{\rm ex}) \tildeγ_c$, where $τ_{\rm ex}$ and $τ$ are the exchange time and the electron relaxation time, respectively. Finally, we propose a theoretical scheme based on the Scattering theory to calculate and investigate the properties of damping in chiral magnets. Our findings should in principle provide a guide for material engineering of effects related to chiral dynamics in magnetic textures with SOC.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Memory and truth: correcting errors with true feedback versus overwriting correct answers with errors
Creators: name: Metcalfe, Janet
name: Teal Eich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: List of Stimuli. (DOCX 119 kb)
Lasianthus konchurangensis V. S. Dang, T. B. Tran & T. D. Ha 2020
Creators: name: Dang, Van-Son
name: Naiki, Akiyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Lasianthus
Lasianthus konchurangensis

description: 38. Lasianthus konchurangensis V.S.Dang, T.B.Tan & T.D. Ha (2020: 163) — Fig. 63 (plate), Fig. 62 (map)
 Type: — VIETNAM. Gia Lai Province, K’Bang District, Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve, 1012 m elev., 25 July 2017, Do.V.H., Bui H.Q., Duong T.H., Dong H.S. & Tran D.B., KCR 011 (holotype HN! [HN0000070168]; isotypes HN! [HN0000070169], VNM! [VNM00042907, VNM00042908]).
 Specimens examined: — VIETNAM. Central: Gia Lai Province, K’Bang District, Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve, 1022 m elev., 19 August 2019, Oguri E., Tagane S., Sugai K., Suyama Y. & Bui H.Q. V10202 (HN, VNM).
 Distribution: —Endemic to Vietnam (currently known only from Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve of Gia Lai Province).
 Habitat & Ecology: — Lasianthus konchurangensis is easily found in primary evergreen forests at 1000–1030 m elev.
 Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting from June to November.
 Vernacular name: —Xú hưƠng kon chư răng.
 Notes: — Lasianthus konchurangensis is similar to L. foetidissimus A.Chev. ex Pit. (1924: 395) which is endemic to Vietnam, but differs from the latter in having a leaf blade 16–25 × 3–4.5 cm (vs. 11–14 × 2–3 cm), secondary veins 9–14 on each side of midrib (vs. 6), petioles 12–18 mm long (vs. 9–12 mm long), calyx tube 2–3 mm long (vs. 1.25 mm long) and calyx lobes 2–2.5 mm long (vs. 0.25 mm long), corolla tube 6.5–7 mm long (vs. up to 6 mm long) and corolla lobes 2–3 mm long (vs. 2 mm long), fruits black (vs. yellow to wish-orange) and pyrenes 4 (vs. 5).
 It is also similar to L. japonicus Miq. (1867: 110), but differs from the latter in having petioles 12–18 mm long (vs. 3–10 mm long), secondary veins 9–14 on each side of midrib (vs. 5–7), and corolla tube 6.5–7 mm long (vs. 9–10 mm long) and corolla lobes 2–3 mm long (vs. 4–4.5 mm long).
description: Published as part of Dang, Van-Son & Naiki, Akiyo, 2023, A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam, pp. 1921-1935 in Phytotaxa 581 (1) on pages 1921-1935, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7571550
Inducing $n$- and $p$-type thermoelectricity in oxide superlattices by strain tuning of orbital-selective transport resonances
Creators: name: Geisler, Benjamin
name: Pentcheva, Rossitza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By combining first-principles simulations including an on-site Coulomb repulsion term and Boltzmann theory, we demonstrate how the interplay of quantum confinement and epitaxial strain allows to selectively design $n$- and $p$-type thermoelectric response in (LaNiO$_3$)$_3$/(LaAlO$_3$)$_1(001)$ superlattices. In particular, varying strain from $-4.9$ to $+2.9\%$ tunes the Ni orbital polarization at the interfaces from $-6$ to $+3\%$. This is caused by an electron redistribution among Ni $3d_{x^2-y^2}$- and $3d_{z^2}$-derived quantum well states which respond differently to strain. Owing to this charge transfer, the position of emerging cross-plane transport resonances can be tuned relative to the Fermi energy. Already for moderate values of $1.5$ and $2.8\%$ compressive strain, the cross-plane Seebeck coefficient reaches $\sim -60$ and $+100$ $μ$V/K around room temperature, respectively. This provides a novel mechanism to tailor thermoelectric materials.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Neutrino masses and mixings
Creators: name: Xue, She-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel theoretical understanding of neutrino masses and mixings, which is attributed to the intrinsic vector-like feature of the regularized Standard Model at short distances. We try to explain the smallness of Dirac neutrino masses and the decoupling of the right-handed neutrino as a free particle. Neutrino masses and mixing angles are completely related to each other in the Schwinger-Dyson equations for their self-energy functions. The solutions to these equations and a possible pattern of masses and mixings are discussed.
description: LaTex 11 pages
The temperature dependent bandstructure of a ferromagnetic semiconductor film
Creators: name: Schiller, R.
name: Nolting, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic quasiparticle spectrum of a ferromagnetic film is investigated within the framework of the s-f model. Starting from the exact solvable case of a single electron in an otherwise empty conduction band being exchange coupled to a ferromagnetically saturated localized spin system we extend the theory to finite temperatures. Our approach is a moment-conserving decoupling procedure for suitable defined Green functions. The theory for finite temperatures evolves continuously from the exact limiting case. The restriction to zero conduction band occupation may be regarded as a proper model description for ferromagnetic semiconductors like EuO and EuS. Evaluating the theory for a simple cubic film cut parallel to the (100) crystal plane, we find some marked correlation effects which depend on the spin of the test electron, on the exchange coupling, and on the temperature of the local-moment system.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Fluxes in Exceptional Field Theory and Threebrane Sigma-Models
Creators: name: Chatzistavrakidis, Athanasios
name: Jonke, Larisa
name: Lust, Dieter
name: Szabo, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Starting from a higher Courant bracket associated to exceptional generalized geometry, we provide a systematic derivation of all types of fluxes and their Bianchi identities for four-dimensional compactifications of M-theory. We show that these fluxes may be understood as generalized Wess-Zumino terms in certain topological threebrane sigma-models of AKSZ-type, which relates them to the higher structure of a Lie algebroid up to homotopy. This includes geometric compactifications of M-theory with G-flux and on twisted tori, and also its compactifications with non-geometric Q- and R-fluxes in specific representations of the U-duality group SL(5) in exceptional field theory.
description: 34 pages; v2: modified fluxes in Section 6, references added; v3: minor corrections, references added; Final version published in JHEP
Additional file 1: of Premedication with intranasal dexmedetomidine decreases barbiturate requirement in pediatric patients sedated for magnetic resonance imaging: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Uusalo, Panu
name: Lehtinen, Mirjam
name: Lรถyttyniemi, Eliisa
name: Manner, Tuula
name: Scheinin, Mika
name: Saari, Teijo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Flow diagram of the study. (PDF 172 kb)
Quantum Evaporation from the Free Surface of Superfluid 4He
Creators: name: Dalfovo, F.
name: Fracchetti, A.
name: Lastri, A.
name: Pitaevskii, L.
name: Stringari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering of atoms and rotons at the free surface of superfluid 4He is studied in the framework of linearised time dependent mean field theory. The phenomenological Orsay-Trento density functional is used to solve numerically the equations of motion for the elementary excitations in presence of a free surface and to calculate the flux of rotons and atoms in the reflection, condensation, and evaporation processes. The probability associated with each process is evaluated as a function of energy, for incident angles such that only rotons and atoms are involved in the scattering. The evaporation probability for R+ rotons is predicted to increase quite rapidly from zero, near the roton minimum, to 1 as the energy increases. Conversely the evaporation from R- rotons remains smaller than 0.25 for all energies. Close to the energy of the roton minimum the mode-change process is the dominant one. The consistency of the results with general properties of the scattering matrix, such as unitarity and time reversal, is explicitly discussed. The condensation of atoms into bulk excitations is also investigated.
description: Uuencoded file including: REVTEX (35 pages) and 7 figures, also available at http://anubis.science.unitn.it/~dalfovo/papers/papers.html
Imaging collective behavior in an rf-SQUID metamaterial tuned by DC and RF magnetic fields
Creators: name: Zhuravel, Alexander P.
name: Bae, Seokjin
name: Lukashenko, Alexander V.
name: Averkin, Alexander S.
name: Ustinov, Alexey V.
name: Anlage, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the collective behavior of two-dimensional nonlinear superconducting metamaterials using a non-contact spatially resolved imaging technique. The metamaterial is made up of sub-wavelength nonlinear oscillators in a strongly coupled 27x27 planar array of radio-frequency Superconducting QUantum Interference Devices (rf SQUIDs). By using low-temperature laser scanning microscopy we image microwave currents in the driven SQUIDs while in non-radiating dark modes and identify the clustering and uniformity of like-oscillating meta-atoms. We follow the rearrangement of coherent patterns due to meta-atom resonant frequency tuning as a function of external dc and rf magnetic flux bias. We find that the rf current distribution across the SQUID array at zero dc flux and small rf flux reveals a low degree of coherence. By contrast, the spatial coherence improves dramatically upon increasing of rf flux amplitude, in agreement with simulation.
description: 16 pages including Supp. Mat
Lasianthus kontumensis V. S. Dang, Naiki & Tagane 2021
Creators: name: Dang, Van-Son
name: Naiki, Akiyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Lasianthus
Lasianthus kontumensis

description: 39. Lasianthus kontumensis V.S.Dang, Naiki & Tagane (2021: 38) — Fig. 64 (plate), Fig. 62 (map)
 Type: — VIETNAM. Kon Tum Province, Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve, 1376 m elev., 12 February 2017, Tagane S., Nagamasu H., Nguyen V.N., Hoang T.B., Hoang T.S., Yang C.J., Kawakubo A. V 6404 (holotype VNM! [VNM00042909]; isotypes DLU!, FU!, the herbarium of Iriomote Station (Japan)).
 Specimens examined: — VIETNAM. Central: Kon Tum Province, Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve, 1376 m elev., 15˚10’07.04”N, 107˚45’43.04’’E, 12 February 2017, Tagane S., Nagamasu H., Nguyen V.N., Hoang T.B., Hoang T.S., Yang C.J., Kawakubo A. V 6404 (DLU, FU, VNM, the herbarium of Iriomote Station (Japan)).
 Distribution: —Endemic to Vietnam (known only from the Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve, Kon Tum Province).
 Habitat & Ecology: —In hill evergreen forests at 1300–1400 m elev.
 Phenology: —Flowering from February. Fruits not seen.
 Vernacular name: —Xú hưƠng kon tum.
 Notes: — Lasianthus kontumensis is similar to L. luciduc Blume in having glabrous or sparsely strigose on young parts, the shape of leaves and inflorescences, but differs from the latter in having more secondary veins (5–6 on each side of midrib vs. 3–4 on each side of midrib), shorter petioles (3–5 mm long vs. 5–8 mm long), larger stipules (1.5–2 mm long vs. 1 mm long), bracts 1–1.5 mm long (vs. absent) and larger calyx tubes (1–1.5 mm long vs. 1 mm long).
description: Published as part of Dang, Van-Son & Naiki, Akiyo, 2023, A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam, pp. 1921-1935 in Phytotaxa 581 (1) on pages 1921-1935, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7571550
The SELEX Phototube RICH Detector
Creators: name: Engelfried, J.
name: Filimonov, I.
name: Kilmer, J.
name: Kozhevnikov, A.
name: Kubarovsky, V.
name: Molchanov, V.
name: Nemitkin, A.
name: Ramberg, E.
name: Rud, V.
name: Stutte, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, construction, operation, and performance of the RICH detector of Fermilab experiment 781 (SELEX) are described. The detector utilizes a matrix of 2848 phototubes for the photocathode to detect Cherenkov photons generated in a 10m Neon radiator. For the central region an N0 of 104/cm, corresponding to 13.6 hits on a beta=1 ring, was obtained. The ring radius resolution measured is 1.6%.
description: 25 pages with 14 figures included. Submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods A
Connecting the Dots: Identifying Network Structure via Graph Signal Processing
Creators: name: Mateos, Gonzalo
name: Segarra, Santiago
name: Marques, Antonio G.
name: Ribeiro, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Network topology inference is a prominent problem in Network Science. Most graph signal processing (GSP) efforts to date assume that the underlying network is known, and then analyze how the graph's algebraic and spectral characteristics impact the properties of the graph signals of interest. Such an assumption is often untenable beyond applications dealing with e.g., directly observable social and infrastructure networks; and typically adopted graph construction schemes are largely informal, distinctly lacking an element of validation. This tutorial offers an overview of graph learning methods developed to bridge the aforementioned gap, by using information available from graph signals to infer the underlying graph topology. Fairly mature statistical approaches are surveyed first, where correlation analysis takes center stage along with its connections to covariance selection and high-dimensional regression for learning Gaussian graphical models. Recent GSP-based network inference frameworks are also described, which postulate that the network exists as a latent underlying structure, and that observations are generated as a result of a network process defined in such a graph. A number of arguably more nascent topics are also briefly outlined, including inference of dynamic networks, nonlinear models of pairwise interaction, as well as extensions to directed graphs and their relation to causal inference. All in all, this paper introduces readers to challenges and opportunities for signal processing research in emerging topic areas at the crossroads of modeling, prediction, and control of complex behavior arising in networked systems that evolve over time.
title: 02_0902
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Cosmic Strings in Supergravity
Creators: name: Morris, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that various types of cosmic string solutions that exist in nonsupersymmetric and globally supersymmetric theories, such as D-type gauge strings, F-type global and gauge strings, and superconducting Witten strings, also exist in supergravity models. When the D term and superpotential satisfy some simple conditions allowing the determination of a set of vacuum states with nontrivial topology, the existence of a string embedded within a supersymmetric vacuum with vanishing cosmological constant can be inferred. Supergravity also admits other string solutions, some of which have no counterparts in globally supersymmetric theories.
description: 13 pages, revtex, no figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 10: of Modelling cardiac fibrosis using three-dimensional cardiac microtissues derived from human embryonic stem cells
Creators: name: Lee, Mi-Ok
name: Jung, Kwang
name: Seong-Jae Jo
name: Hyun, Sung-Ae
name: Kyoung-Sik Moon
name: Joung-Wook Seo
name: Sang-Heon Kim
name: Son, Mi-Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. List of the primers used in this study. (DOCX 16 kb)
Lasianthus lancifolius Hook. f. 1880
Creators: name: Dang, Van-Son
name: Naiki, Akiyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Lasianthus
Lasianthus lancifolius

description: 42. Lasianthus lancifolius Hook.f. (1880: 187) — Fig. 68 (plate), Fig. 67 (map)
 Type: — INDIA. Khasia, Hooker & Thomson 12 (lectotype K! [K000031624], designated by Deb 1991).
 Specimens examined: — VIETNAM. Northern: Ha Noi City, Ba Vi National Park, 1267 m elev., 17 November 2018, Dang V.S. & Naiki A., Dang 272 (VNM, the herbarium of Iriomote Station (Japan)); in the same location, 1210 m elev., 17 November 2018, Dang V.S. & Naiki A., Dang 272a (VNM, the herbarium of Iriomote Station (Japan)).
 Distribution: —Widespread in tropical and subtropical regions in Asia (Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Thailand). In Vietnam, Lasianthus lancifolius occurs in Ha Noi, Phu Tho, and Vinh Phuc.
 Habitat & Ecology: —Growing under the shade of secondary forest at 1000–1300 m elev. This species is found in the forest where dominated by species Lasianthus thuyanae V.S. Dang & Naiki (2020: 49), L. tamdaoensis V.S. Dang & Naiki (2020: 51), L. fordii Hance (1885: 324), Phyllanthus sp., Melastoma sp., Magnolia cavaleriei (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar (2000: 21), Asarum maximum Hemsl. (1890: 422), Quercus myrsinifolia Blume (1851: 305), Castanopsis fissa Rehder&E.H.Wilson(1916:203), Cinnamomum balansae Lecomte(1913:75), Magnolia fordiana Hu(1924:228), Madhuca pasquieri H.J.Lam (1925: 182), Markhamia stipulata Seem. (1863: 226), Eberhardtia tonkinensis Lecomte (1920: 346).
 Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting from September to December.
 Vernacular name: —Xú hưƠng lá ngọn giáo.
 Notes: — Lasianthus lancifolius was described in 1880 by Hooker. It is characterized by having lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate leaves, secondary veins 8–9 on each side of midrib, corolla puberulous outside and pubescent inside, lobes 5, and fruits globose, 3–5 mm diam.
In Vietnam, we collected this species on the way to the highest peak in the montane natural forest of Ba Vi National Park at 1210 and 1267 m elev.
description: Published as part of Dang, Van-Son & Naiki, Akiyo, 2023, A revision of the genus Lasianthus Jack (Rubiaceae) from Vietnam, pp. 1921-1935 in Phytotaxa 581 (1) on pages 1921-1935, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.581.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7571550