cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Table S1: Summary of Queries Used in Databases.
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Ortiz, Miguel A.
name: Anido-Rifón, Luis E.
name: Santana-Mancilla, Pedro C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This supplementary technical note provides the full search strategies used in the systematic review titled "Machine Learning and Generative AI in Learning Analytics for Higher Education: A Systematic Review of Models, Trends, and Challenges". The table includes the complete Boolean expressions applied across twelve academic databases, grouped by two conceptual queries: (1) Learning Analytics combined with Machine Learning, and (2) Learning Analytics combined with Generative AI. Each row specifies the database, the exact query, and the number of results retrieved before and after filtering. This information is intended to ensure transparency and reproducibility of the review’s methodology.
Many-Electron Systems with Constrained Current
Creators: name: Kosov, D. S.
name: Greer, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formulation for transport in an inhomogeneous, interacting electron gas is described. Electronic current is induced by a constraint condition imposed as a vector Lagrange multiplier. Constrained minimization of the total energy functional on the manifold of an arbitrary constant current leads to a many-electron Schroedinger equation with a complex, momentum-dependent potential. Constant current Hartree-Fock and Kohn-Sham approximations are formulated within the method and application to transport for quantum wires is developed. No appeal is made to near equilibrium conditions or other approximations allowing development of a general ab initio electronic transport formulation.
Toward Gender-Inclusive Coreference Resolution
Creators: name: Cao, Yang Trista
name: Daumé, Hal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Correctly resolving textual mentions of people fundamentally entails making inferences about those people. Such inferences raise the risk of systemic biases in coreference resolution systems, including biases that can harm binary and non-binary trans and cis stakeholders. To better understand such biases, we foreground nuanced conceptualizations of gender from sociology and sociolinguistics, and develop two new datasets for interrogating bias in crowd annotations and in existing coreference resolution systems. Through these studies, conducted on English text, we confirm that without acknowledging and building systems that recognize the complexity of gender, we build systems that lead to many potential harms.
description: 28 pages; ACL version
Study on the Degree of Rural Empty Nesters' Satisfaction with Life Quality Based on Ordered Logit－ISM Model
Creators: name: ZHANG, Huanan
name: FANG, Jin
name: BI, Hongxia
name: ZHANG, Huanan
name: FANG, Jin
name: BI, Hongxia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural empty nesters
subject: Life quality
subject: Degree of satisfaction
subject: Ordered Logit
subject: ISM

description: It is an ultimate objective to solve the rural supporting problems to improve life satisfaction of empty nesters in rural areas. Based on data of 546 empty nesters in rural areas, the factors influencing life quality satisfaction of empty nesters in rural areas are firstly analyzed using ordered logit model, and then the relationship between various influencing factors is analyzed using ISM. Study shows that health condition, degree of participation in cultural and sports activities, spouse status, family harmony degree, annual family income, degree of worry about life, degree of government and social care and pension mode, have a significant impact on the life quality satisfaction of empty nesters in rural areas. The degree of worry about life, degree of government and social care are surface direct factors; degree of participation in cultural and sports activities, family harmony degree, pension mode are intermediate indirect factors; health condition, spouse status and annual family income are deep root factors.
Backbone-induced semiconducting behavior in short DNA wires
Creators: name: Cuniberti, G.
name: Craco, L.
name: Porath, D.
name: Dekker, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose a model Hamiltonian for describing charge transport through short homogeneous double stranded DNA molecules. We show that the hybridization of the overlapping pi orbitals in the base-pair stack coupled to the backbone is sufficient to predict the existence of a gap in the nonequilibrium current-voltage characteristics with a minimal number of parameters. Our results are in a good agreement with the recent finding of semiconducting behavior in short poly(G)-poly(C) DNA oligomers. In particular, our model provides a correct description of the molecular resonances which determine the quasi-linear part of the current out of the gap region.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Current Situation and Development Trend of the Sugarcane Industry in Indonesia
Creators: name: PU, Wenhui
name: PU, Wenhui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Sugarcane industry
subject: Planting industry
subject: Processing industry
subject: Indonesia

description: Sugarcane is one of important crops in Indonesia. In this paper, the sugarcane production, sugar industry development, sugar consumption, sugar import and export business and related management policies are all be summarized. In the meantime, the future prospect of the sugarcane industry is expounded.
It’s about time: Analysing simplifying assumptions for modelling multi-step pathways in systems biology
Creators: name: Korsbo, Niklas
name: Jönsson, Henrik
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Research and analysis methods
subject: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Biology and life sciences

description: Thoughtful use of simplifying assumptions is crucial to make systems biology models tractable while still representative of the underlying biology. A useful simplification can elucidate the core dynamics of a system. A poorly chosen assumption can, however, either render a model too complicated for making conclusions or it can prevent an otherwise accurate model from describing experimentally observed dynamics. Here, we perform a computational investigation of sequential multi-step pathway models that contain fewer pathway steps than the system they are designed to emulate. We demonstrate when such models will fail to reproduce data and how detrimental truncation of a pathway leads to detectable signatures in model dynamics and its optimised parameters. An alternative assumption is suggested for simplifying such pathways. Rather than assuming a truncated number of pathway steps, we propose to use the assumption that the rates of information propagation along the pathway is homogeneous and, instead, letting the length of the pathway be a free parameter. We first focus on linear pathways that are sequential and have first-order kinetics, and we show how this assumption results in a three-parameter model that consistently outperforms its truncated rival and a delay differential equation alternative in recapitulating observed dynamics. We then show how the proposed assumption allows for similarly terse and effective models of non-linear pathways. Our results provide a foundation for well-informed decision making during model simplifications.
Additional file 2 of Vertical leaping mechanics of the Lesser Egyptian Jerboa reveal specialization for maneuverability rather than elastic energy storage
Creators: name: Moore, Talia
name: Rivera, Alberto
name: Biewener, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Center of Pressure Sensitivity Analysis. The x-distance between the CoP and the toe through time, in a representative trial. The x-distance between the MTP and the toe is shown in blue. The CoP model used in this paper began at 25% of the x-distance from MTP to the toe, and moved toward the toe at a rate of e x , indicated by the solid black line. (PDF 119 kb)
Contact Ion Pairs of Phosphate Groups in Water -- Two-Dimensional Infrared Spectroscopy of Dimethyl-Phosphate and Ab-Initio Simulations
Creators: name: Schauss, Jakob
name: Kundu, Achintya
name: Fingerhut, Benjamin P.
name: Elsaesser, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of phosphate groups with ions in an aqueous environment has a strong impact on the structure and folding processes of DNA and RNA. The dynamic variety of ionic arrangements, including both contact pairs and water separated ions, and the molecular coupling mechanisms are far from being understood. In a combined experimental and theoretical approach, we address the properties of contact ion pairs of the prototypical system dimethyl-phosphate with Na$^+$, Ca$^{2+}$, and Mg$^{2+}$ ions in water. Linear and femtosecond two-dimensional infrared (2D-IR) spectroscopy of the asymmetric (PO$_2$)$^-$ stretching vibration separates and characterizes the different species via their blue-shifted vibrational signatures and 2D-IR lineshapes. Phosphate-magnesium contact pairs stand out as the most compact geometry while the contact pairs with Ca$^{2+}$ and Na$^+$ display a wider structural variation. Microscopic density functional theory simulations rationalize the observed frequency shifts and reveal distinct differences between the contact geometries.
An Infrared Multiplicity Survey of Class I/Flat-Spectrum Systems in the Rho Ophiuchi and Serpens Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Haisch, K. E.
name: Barsony, M.
name: Greene, T. P.
name: Ressler, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new near- and mid-infrared observations of 19 Class I/flat-spectrum young stellar objects in the nearby Rho Oph (d=125pc) and Serpens (d=310pc) dark clouds. These observations are part of a larger systematic infrared multiplicity survey of Class I/flat-spectrum objects in the nearest dark clouds. We find 7/19 (37% +/- 14%) of the sources surveyed to be multiple systems over a separation range of ~150 - 1800 AU. This is consistent with the fraction of multiple systems found among older pre-main-sequence stars in each of the Taurus, Rho Oph, Chamaeleon, Lupus, and Corona Australis star-forming regions over a similar separation range. However, solar-type main-sequence stars in the solar neighborhood have a fraction approximately one-third that of our Class I/flat- spectrum sample (11% +/- 3%). This may be attributed to evolutionary effects or environmental differences. An examination of the spectral energy distributions of the SVS 20 and WL 1 binaries reveals that the individual components of each source exhibit the same SED classifications, similar to what one typically finds for binary T Tauri star (TTS) systems, where the companion of a classical TTS also tends to be of the same SED type.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in the AJ
An Erg11 lanosterol 14-α-demethylase-Arv1 complex is required for Candida albicans virulence
Creators: name: Villasmil, Michelle L.
name: Barbosa, Antonio Daniel
name: Cunningham, Jessie Lee
name: Siniossoglou, Symeon
name: Nickels, Joseph T.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biology and life sciences
subject: Medicine and health sciences
subject: Research and analysis methods

description: Azole resistant fungal infections remain a health problem for the immune compromised. Current therapies are limited due to rises in new resistance mechanisms. Therefore, it is important to identify new drug targets for drug discovery and novel therapeutics. Arv1 (are1 are2 required for viability 1) function is highly conserved between multiple pathogenic fungal species. Candida albicans (C. albicans) cells lacking CaArv1 are azole hypersusceptible and lack virulence. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae) Scarv1 cells are also azole hypersusceptible, a phenotype reversed by expression of CaArv1, indicating conservation in the molecular mechanism for azole susceptibility. To define the relationship between Arv1 function and azole susceptibility, we undertook a structure/function analysis of ScArv1. We identified several conserved amino acids within the ScArv1 homology domain (ScAhd) required for maintaining normal azole susceptibility. Erg11 lanosterol 14-α-demethylase is the rate-limiting enzyme in sterol biosynthesis and is the direct target of azole antifungals, so we used our ScArv1 mutants in order to explore the relationship between ScArv1 and ScErg11. Specific ScArv1 mutants ectopically expressed from a low copy plasmid were unable to restore normal azole susceptibility to Scarv1 cells and had reduced Erg11 protein levels. Erg11 protein stability depended on its ability to form a heterodimeric complex with Arv1. Complex formation was required for maintaining normal azole susceptibility. Scarv1 cells expressing orthologous CaArv1 mutants also had reduced CaErg11 levels, were unable to form a CaArv1-CaErg11 complex, and were azole hypersusceptible. Scarv1 cells expressing CaArv1 mutants unable to interact with CaErg11 could not sustain proper levels of the azole resistant CaErg11Y132F F145L protein. Caarv1/Caarv1 cells expressing CaArv1 mutants unable to interact with CaErg11 were found to lack virulence using a disseminated candidiasis mouse model. Expressing CaErg11Y132F F145L did not reverse the lack of virulence. We hypothesize that the role of Arv1 in Erg11-dependent azole resistance is to stabilize Erg11 protein level. Arv1 inhibition may represent an avenue for treating azole resistance.
Onukigallia Ishihara
Creators: name: C. A. Viraktamath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Onukigallia

description: Genus Onukigallia Ishihara
 Onukigallia Ishihara 1955: 215, 217. Type-species: Agallia onukii Matsumura, by original designation.
 Morphology. Vertex distinctly narrower in middle than next to eyes, not sinuately produced behind eyes. Ocelli closer to eyes than to each other. Pronotum with distinct punctures. Veins especially those on clavus conspicuously elevated, distinct, inner claval vein strongly curved, three anteapical and four apical cells, inner anteapical cell either closed or open behind. Forefemora with intercalary setae forming an arcuate row, row AV with one stout long seta in proximal half. Hind femoral macrosetae 2+1; hind tibial macrosetae PD 10±2, AD 8±1, AV8±1; hind basitarsus with two platellae on distal transverse row.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer simple, often with filamentous setae on lateral surface. Subgenital plates covered with long filamentous setae on both upper and lower surface in addition to ventral uniseriate stout setae. Styles with inner arm longer than outer arm, with subapical tooth. Connective broadest in middle, strongly narrowed caudally, longer than broad. Aedeagus long, recurved, without processes; preatrium and dorsal apodeme often well developed. Anal collar process well developed.
 Remarks. Onukigallia closely resembles Agallia as both share stout setae on the male subgenital plates. However, the former differs from the latter in having hair-like setae on the male pygofer and subgenital plates and in the structure of the aedegus and subgenital plates. It also closely resembles Formallia from which it differs in possessing setae both dorsally and ventrally on the subgenital plates and also in the shape of the caudal lobe of the male pygofer.
 Distribution. China, Japan and Taiwan
description: Published as part of C. A. Viraktamath, 2011, Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844, pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 2844 on page 99
Onukigallia fanjingensis Zhang & Li
Creators: name: C. A. Viraktamath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Onukigallia
Onukigallia fanjingensis

description: Onukigallia fanjingensis Zhang & Li
 Onukigallia fanjingensis Zhang and Li, 1999: 108, figs.7–15. HOLOTYPE ♂, CHINA [not examined].
 Remarks. This species was not studied. However, the illustrations provided by Zhang and Li (1999) are good enough to determine this species. It closely resembles O. onukii from which it differs in having much stouter base of aedeagal shaft with lateral keel near basal half.
description: Published as part of C. A. Viraktamath, 2011, Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844, pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 2844 on page 101
A Comparative Study on Transformer vs RNN in Speech Applications
Creators: name: Karita, Shigeki
name: Chen, Nanxin
name: Hayashi, Tomoki
name: Hori, Takaaki
name: Inaguma, Hirofumi
name: Jiang, Ziyan
name: Someki, Masao
name: Soplin, Nelson Enrique Yalta
name: Yamamoto, Ryuichi
name: Wang, Xiaofei
name: Watanabe, Shinji
name: Yoshimura, Takenori
name: Zhang, Wangyou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Sequence-to-sequence models have been widely used in end-to-end speech processing, for example, automatic speech recognition (ASR), speech translation (ST), and text-to-speech (TTS). This paper focuses on an emergent sequence-to-sequence model called Transformer, which achieves state-of-the-art performance in neural machine translation and other natural language processing applications. We undertook intensive studies in which we experimentally compared and analyzed Transformer and conventional recurrent neural networks (RNN) in a total of 15 ASR, one multilingual ASR, one ST, and two TTS benchmarks. Our experiments revealed various training tips and significant performance benefits obtained with Transformer for each task including the surprising superiority of Transformer in 13/15 ASR benchmarks in comparison with RNN. We are preparing to release Kaldi-style reproducible recipes using open source and publicly available datasets for all the ASR, ST, and TTS tasks for the community to succeed our exciting outcomes.
description: Accepted at ASRU 2019
Bromodomain Inhibitors as Therapeutics for Herpesvirus-Related Disease: All BETs Are Off?
Creators: name: Groves, Ian J.
name: Sinclair, John H.
name: Wills, Mark R.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cellular and Infection Microbiology
herpesvirus
BET bromodomain inhibitor
epigenetics
latency
reactivation
therapy

description: Although the ubiquitous human herpesviruses (HHVs) are rarely associated with serious disease of the healthy host, primary infection and reactivation in immunocompromised individuals can lead to significant morbidity and, in some cases, mortality. Effective drugs are available for clinical treatment, however resistance is on the rise such that new anti-viral targets, as well as novel clinical treatment strategies, are required. A promising area of development and pre-clinical research is that of inhibitors of epigenetic modifying proteins that control both cellular functions and the viral life cycle. Here, we briefly outline the interaction of the host bromo- and extra-terminal domain (BET) proteins during different stages of the HHVs' life cycles while giving a full overview of the published work using BET bromodomain inhibitors (BRDis) during HHV infections. Furthermore, we provide evidence that small molecule inhibitors targeting the host BET proteins, and BRD4 in particular, have the potential for therapeutic intervention of HHV-associated disease.
Comprehensive Benefit Analysis on Development Models of Circular Agriculture in Wangcang County of Sichuan Province
Creators: name: CHU, Yuanyuan
name: SUN, Shunqiang
name: CHU, Yuanyuan
name: SUN, Shunqiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Circular agriculture of Wangcang County
subject: Development models
subject: Cost benefit analysis
subject: Development recommendations

description: Taking Wangcang County of Sichuan Province as an example, this paper made comprehensive benefit analysis on models of circular agriculture in Wangcang County. Major models include “pig – biogas – fruit”, “pig – biogas – vegetable”, and “pig – biogas - tea”. It made cost benefit analysis of economic, social and ecological benefits. Through benefit analysis charts, it obtained that the net present value of each household building biogas pool is 6029 yuan. In this way, it significantly improved ecological environment and social benefits, and the agricultural economic development model gradually changes to sustainable development model. However, there are still problems of insufficient government input and single model of agricultural circular economy. Therefore, government should increase input and develop diversified agricultural circular economical models in accordance with local situations, to realize sustainable agricultural development.
Onukigallia tenuis
Creators: name: C. A. Viraktamath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Onukigallia
Onukigallia tenuis

description: Onukigallia tenuis (Matsumura)
 Agallia tenuis Matsumura 1912: 315. TYPE ♀, TAIWAN [EIHU, examined].
 Onukigallia tenuis (Matsumura): Viraktamath 1973: 311.
 Female genitalia. Hind margin of seventh sternite slightly concave in the middle.
 Material examined. TAIWAN: TYPE ♀, “Formosa, Matsumura, 13.x.1906, Arisan, Agallia tenuis n. sp. det. Matsumura ” (EIHU).
 Remarks. O. tenuis differs from O. arisana in having paler colored pronotum and shallowly concave seventh sternite of the female. It is known only from the type.
description: Published as part of C. A. Viraktamath, 2011, Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844, pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 2844 on pages 101-102
Mixed state Hall effect in the multiphase superconductors
Creators: name: Janecek, I.
name: Vasek, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hall effect below Tc in multiphase superconductors has been studied on Bi-based superconductors. Samples with different relative content of 2212 and 2223 phase have been prepared. The phase content has been verified by X-ray diffraction. Results show that while resistance and ac susceptibility is almost insensitive to the content of 2212 phase, the qualitative behavior of the Hall resistance is strongly influenced by the presence of both phases. Theoretical calculation of Hall resistance has been made based on effective medium approximation and compared with experimental results.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Prediction of five-year mortality after COPD diagnosis using primary care records
Creators: name: Kiddle, Steven J.
name: Whittaker, Hannah R.
name: Seaman, Shaun R.
name: Quint, Jennifer K.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: Medicine and health sciences
subject: Biology and life sciences
subject: Research and analysis methods
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: People and places

description: Accurate prognosis information after a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) would facilitate earlier and better informed decisions about the use of prevention strategies and advanced care plans. We therefore aimed to develop and validate an accurate prognosis model for incident COPD cases using only information present in general practitioner (GP) records at the point of diagnosis. Incident COPD patients between 2004–2012 over the age of 35 were studied using records from 396 general practices in England. We developed a model to predict all-cause five-year mortality at the point of COPD diagnosis, using 47,964 English patients. Our model uses age, gender, smoking status, body mass index, forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) % predicted and 16 co-morbidities (the same number as the Charlson Co-morbidity Index). The performance of our chosen model was validated in all countries of the UK (N = 48,304). Our model performed well, and performed consistently in validation data. The validation area under the curves in each country varied between 0.783–0.809 and the calibration slopes between 0.911–1.04. Our model performed better in this context than models based on the Charlson Co-morbidity Index or Cambridge Multimorbidity Score. We have developed and validated a model that outperforms general multimorbidity scores at predicting five-year mortality after COPD diagnosis. Our model includes only data routinely collected before COPD diagnosis, allowing it to be readily translated into clinical practice, and has been made available through an online risk calculator (https://skiddle.shinyapps.io/incidentcopdsurvival/).
Effect of double-polarization data in fits to single-pion photoproduction
Creators: name: Arndt, R. A.
name: Strakovsky, I. I.
name: Workman, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of new Jefferson Lab polarization-transfer data, Cx and Cz, and recoil polarization, Py, measurements in multipole fits to the single-pion photoproduction database. Results are compared to those found with the addition of a double-polarization quantity associated with the Gerasimov- Drell-Hearn sum rule.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Deep Semantic Parsing of Freehand Sketches with Homogeneous Transformation, Soft-Weighted Loss, and Staged Learning
Creators: name: Zheng, Ying
name: Yao, Hongxun
name: Sun, Xiaoshuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a novel deep framework for part-level semantic parsing of freehand sketches, which makes three main contributions that are experimentally shown to have substantial practical merit. First, we propose a homogeneous transformation method to address the problem of domain adaptation. For the task of sketch parsing, there is no available data of labeled freehand sketches that can be directly used for model training. An alternative solution is to learn from datasets of real image parsing, while the domain adaptation is an inevitable problem. Unlike existing methods that utilize the edge maps of real images to approximate freehand sketches, the proposed homogeneous transformation method transforms the data from domains of real images and freehand sketches into a homogeneous space to minimize the semantic gap. Second, we design a soft-weighted loss function as guidance for the training process, which gives attention to both the ambiguous label boundary and class imbalance. Third, we present a staged learning strategy to improve the parsing performance of the trained model, which takes advantage of the shared information and specific characteristic from different sketch categories. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the above three methods. Specifically, to evaluate the generalization ability of our homogeneous transformation method, additional experiments for the task of sketch-based image retrieval are conducted on the QMUL FG-SBIR dataset. Finally, by integrating the proposed three methods into a unified framework of deep semantic sketch parsing (DeepSSP), we achieve the state-of-the-art on the public SketchParse dataset.
description: 13 pages, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Decoupling Limits in Effective Field Theories via Higher Dimensional Operators
Creators: name: Quadri, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-decoupling effects of heavy scalars and vector fields play an important role in the indirect search of Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics at the LHC. By exploiting some new differential equations for the 1-PI amplitudes, we show that such non-decoupling effects are absent for quite a general class of effective field theories involving dimension six two-derivatives and dimension eight four-derivatives operators, once resummation in certain BSM couplings is taken into account and some particular regimes of the relevant couplings are considered.
description: 22 pages. Final version published in the journal
Paulagallia C.A.Viraktamath 2011, gen. nov.
Creators: name: C. A. Viraktamath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Paulagallia

description: Key to species of Paulagallia gen. nov.
 1. Forewings with claval cross vein placed about middle of inner claval vein (Fig. 524); aedeagal shaft short, stout and with ridges and two lateral subapical tooth-like processes (Fig. 522)..................................... P. maai sp. nov.
 - Forwings with claval cross vein placed near apex of inner claval vein (Fig. 519); aedeagal shaft lacking ridges and tooth-like processes (Figs 516, 517)............................................................... P. punctata sp. nov.
description: Published as part of C. A. Viraktamath, 2011, Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844, pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 2844 on page 102
Development of Western Logistics Finance Based on Village Banks: A Case Study of Baise City in Guangxi
Creators: name: CAI, Wang
name: CAI, Wang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Village banks
subject: Logistics finance
subject: Operation models
subject: Western areas

description: This paper analyzed the feasibility of development of western logistics finance based on village banks. Combining actual situations, it came up with four specific models for operation of western logistics finance: (i) settlement type advance payment by village banks, (ii) pledge by warehouse receipts, (iii) inventory pledge, and (iv) confirmation warehouse models.
Vitamin Bullets. Microencapsulated Feeds to Fortify Shellfish and Tackle Human Nutrient Deficiencies
Creators: name: Willer, David F.
name: Aldridge, David C.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Nutrition
nutritional fortification
microcapsules
aquaculture
bivalve shellfish
nutrient deficiencies
vitamins
human health
oysters

description: Over two billion people worldwide are micronutrient deficient, with regionally specific deficiencies. Fortification of food with micronutrients has become an industry standard for enhancing public health. Bivalve shellfish (e.g., oysters, clams, and mussels) provide the most sustainable source of animal protein on the planet, and the market is rapidly growing—with production in China increasing 1,000-fold since 1980 to an annual 36 kg capita−1 consumption level. Bivalves are also unique in that micronutrients consumed at their end-life stage will be digested by humans, as humans consume the entire organism including the gut. We have developed a novel microencapsulated vehicle for delivering micronutrients to bivalves, tailored for optimal size, shape, buoyancy, and palatability, demonstrating the potential of fortified bivalves to tackle human nutrient deficiencies. Oysters fed vitamin A and D microcapsules at a 3% initial dosage for just 8 h had elevated tissue vitamin content. A serving of just two such bivalves provides enough vitamin A and D to meet human dietary RDAs. Scale-up of this technology and application to other bivalve species including clams and mussels could provide a low-cost and highly sustainable mechanism to contribute toward tackling nutrient deficiencies globally.
Tight-binding parameters from the full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital method: A feasibility study on NiAl
Creators: name: Djajaputra, David
name: Cooper, Bernard R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined a method of direct extraction of accurate tight-binding parameters from an ab-initio band-structure calculation. The linear muffin-tin potential method, in its full-potential implementation, has been used to provide the hamiltonian and overlap matrix elements in the momentum space. These matrix elements are Fourier transformed to real space to produce the tight-binding parameters. The feasibility of this method has been tested on the intermetallic alloy NiAl, using spd orbitals for each atom. The parameters generated for this alloy have been used as input to a real-space calculation of the local density of states using the recursion method.
description: 12 pages, RevTex, 5 figures
First observation of the solar Type III burst decay and its interpretation
Creators: name: Melnik, Valentin N.
name: Konovalenko, Alexandr A.
name: Yerin, Sergey M.
name: Bubnov, Igor M.
name: Brazhenko, Anatoliy I.
name: Frantsuzenko, Anatoliy V.
name: Dorovskyy, Vladimir V.
name: Shevchuk, Mykola V.
name: Rucker, Helmut O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A decay of Type III burst into two Type III bursts was registered during solar observations by GURT and URAN-2 radio telescopes on April 18, 2017. Such phenomenon was observed for the first time. Newborn Type III bursts have drift rates smaller than that of decaying Type III burst. Such decays of Type III bursts were predicted by a gas-dynamic theory of high-energy electron beams propagating through the thermal background plasma. In the frame of this theory Type III sources are beam-plasma structures moving with constant velocities. In our case the sum of velocities of newborn Type III sources equals the velocity of decaying Type III source. The last one is 0.33c in the case of fundamental radio emission and 0.2c at the harmonic radio emission of Type III burst. The density ratio of slow and fast newborn Type III sources is about 3.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Drivers of land degradation and adoption of multiple sustainable land management practices in Eastern Africa
Creators: name: Kirui, Oliver
name: Mirzabaev, Alisher
name: Kirui, Oliver
name: Mirzabaev, Alisher
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Land degradation is a serious impediment to improving rural livelihoods in Tanzania and Malawi. This paper identifies major land degradation patterns and causes, and analyzes the determinants of soil erosion and sustainable land management (SLM) in these two countries. The results show that land degradation hotspots cover about 51%, 41%, 23% and 23% of the terrestrial areas in Tanzania, Malawi and Ethiopia respectively. The analysis of nationally representative household surveys shows that the key drivers of SLM in these countries are biophysical, demographic, regional and socio-economic determinants. Secure land tenure, access to extension services and market access are some of the determinants incentivizing SLM adoption. The implications of this study are that policies and strategies that facilities secure land tenure and access to SLM information are likely to incentivize investments in SLM. Local institutions providing credit services, inputs such as seed and fertilizers, and extension services must also not be ignored in the development policies. Some of the actions taken by communities to address loss of ecosystem services or enhance or maintain ecosystem services improvement include afforestation programs, enacting of bylaws to protect existing forests, area closures and controlled grazing, community sanctions for overgrazing, and integrated soil fertility management in croplands.
DoD Report to Congress on Historic Preservation - Report
Creators: name: OSD Cultural Resources Program
Publisher: name: OSD Cultural Resources Program
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: United States
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/10460/united-states
subject: Section 106
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/67760/section-106
subject: State Historic Preservation Offices
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/116303/state-historic-preservation-offices
subject: Historic Preservation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/1169/historic-preservation
subject: Consultation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/142067/consultation
subject: House Report 116-445
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/166612/house-report-116-445
subject: Cultural Resources Training
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165912/cultural-resources-training
subject: Cultural Resources Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/7068/cultural-resources-management
subject: Department of Defense
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/123614/department-of-defense
subject: Congress
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165503/congress
subject: Best Practices
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/143773/best-practices
subject: National Historic Preservation Act
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/46790/national-historic-preservation-act
subject: Program Alternatives
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165733/program-alternatives
subject: Section 110
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/117673/section-110
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: This report satisfies the requirements of House Report 116-445, page 7, accompanying H.R. 7609, the Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill, 2021. House Report 116-445 requests that the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment provide a study to Congress regarding services DoD provides to State Historic Preservation Officers (SHPOs) and systemic departmental issues when requesting concurrence on historical designations from SHPOs; and best practices and recommendations for improving the Section 106 process of the National Historic Preservation Act.
Paulagallia maai C.A.Viraktamath 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: C. A. Viraktamath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Paulagallia
Paulagallia maai

description: Paulagallia maai sp. nov.
Figs 520–524.
 Color. Yellowish brown. Frontoclypeus, clypellus, genae, lora, median and two ill defined lateral stripes on pronotum, median stripe on scutellum and forewing cells, brown. Antennal pits, marginal bands on clypellus, mesal margin of ocelli, inverted V across antennal ledges, eyes, two triangles at basal angels of scutellum pro and mesothoracic pleura, fuscous. One spot behind mesal angles of each eye on vertex and two specks on hind margin of pronotum black. Forewing veins yellow.
 Morphology. Head slightly wider than pronotum. Pronotum medially shorter than median length of scutellum, pits on pronotum, scutellum, basal half of forewings smaller compared to those on P. punctata. Claval cross veins joining outer and inner claval veins at about midlength.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer caudally rounded. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme V-shaped in lateral view, aedeagal shaft robust, short, with two ridges on dorsal margin and with two lateral teeth near apex, gonopore round, apical. Tenth segment membranous.
 Female. Unknown.
 Measurement. Male 4.8 mm long, 1.4 mm wide across eyes.
 Material examined. EAST MALAYSIA (N. Borneo): Sabah: HOLOTYPE ♂, Tenompok, 10–14.ii.1959, T.C. Maa (BPBM).
 Remarks. P. maai closely resembles P. punctata but differs in having comparatively smaller pits on the pronotum, scutellum and basal half of forewings, two fuscous triangles at the basal angels of the scutellum, position of claval cross veins and robust and short aedeagus. It is named after its collector Dr. T.C. Maa.
description: Published as part of C. A. Viraktamath, 2011, Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844, pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 2844 on pages 102-103
Spectral Lines from Rotating Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Ozel, Feryal
name: Psaltis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The line profiles from rotating neutron stars are affected by a number of relativistic processes such as Doppler boosts, strong self-lensing, frame-dragging, and the differential gravitational redshift arising from the stellar oblateness. In this Letter, we calculate line profiles taking into account the first two effects, which is accurate for rotation rates less than the breakup frequency. We show that the line profiles are not only broadened and weakened but are also significantly asymmetric, and allow for an independent measurement of both the mass and the radius of the neutron star. Furthermore, we investigate the case when a fraction of the neutron star surface contributes to the emission and find that the line profiles are typically doubly peaked. We discuss the implications of our results for searches for line features in the spectra of isolated neutron stars and X-ray bursters. We finally assess the systematic uncertainties introduced by the line asymmetry in inferring the compactness of neutron stars from the detection of redshifted lines.
description: 8 pages, submitted to The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Droughts, Distress and a Conditional Cash Transfer Program to Mitigate the Impact of Droughtin Bihar, India
Creators: name: Kishore, Avinash
name: Joshi, Pramod K.
name: Pandey, Divya
name: Kishore, Avinash
name: Joshi, Pramod K.
name: Pandey, Divya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: Paddy- Bihar's staple crop- is vulnerable to droughts, primarily due to high cost of irrigation. In 2008, Bihar government launched a conditional cash transfer scheme to subsidise diesel for irrigation in drought affected areas. We show that this scheme has not been effective in mitigating the impact of drought on paddy production. A primary survey of potential and actual beneficiaries shows that low awareness and penetration among smallholders, alongside uncertainties and delays in the discursal of the subsidy, make it ineffective. We suggest that in states with limited capacity, such ad-hoc subsidies are unlickely to protect smallholders from weather shocks.
Possible Scaling Relationships in Information-Divergence with Theoretical/Empirical Predictions
Creators: name: joel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.14370mid-late 2026

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Magnetic Resonant Mode in the Single-Layer High Temperature Superconductor Tl$_2$Ba$_2$Cu$_{6+δ}$
Creators: name: He, H.
name: Bourges, P.
name: Sidis, Y.
name: Ulrich, C.
name: Regnault, L. P.
name: Pailhes, S.
name: Berzigiarova, N. S.
name: Kolesnikov, N. N.
name: Keimer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An unusual spin excitation mode observed by neutron scattering has inspired numerous theoretical studies of the interplay between charged quasiparticles and collective spin excitations in the copper oxide high temperature superconductors. The mode has thus far only been observed in materials with crystal structures consisting of copper oxide bilayers, and it is notably absent in the single-layer compound La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4+δ}$. Neutron scattering data now show that the mode is present in Tl$_2$Ba$_2$Cu$_{6+δ}$, a single-layer compound with T$_c$ $\sim$ 90 K, thus demonstrating that it is a generic feature of the copper oxide superconductors, independent of the layer sequence. This restricts the theoretical models for the origin of the resonant mode and its role in the mechanism of high temperature superconductivity.
description: Science, in press
MOESM1 of Erratum to: SHuffle, a novel Escherichia coli protein expression strain capable of correctly folding disulfide bonded proteins in its cytoplasm
Creators: name: Lobstein, Julie
name: Emrich, Charlie
name: Jeans, Chris
name: Faulkner, Melinda
name: Riggs, Paul
name: Berkmen, Mehmet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Growth of SHuffle and wt E. coli at 30Â Â°C. Figure S2. Western blot analysis of vtPA indicates correct folding in SHuffle B and not in SHuffle K12. Figure S3. Expression of flag tagged helper proteins in SHuffle B cells. Table S1. List of strains used in this study. Table S2. List of plasmids used in this study. Table S3. List of primers and the sequences used in construction of the plasmids.