cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gifted Adults in the Workplace: A Systematic Literature Review
Creators: name: Chinnock, Catherine
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2023
Subjects: Gifted, Adults, Workplace, Work, Job, Employment

description: It is widely acknowledged amongst educators that gifted children have different needs requiring special consideration at school. However, little attention has been given to how these might manifest throughout a lifetime and in different contexts, such as the workplace. A systematic literature review was used to identify, collect, and summarise the current literature on this topic to provide direction for future research efforts. The review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA statement for methodological rigour. Studies were included if they were discrete and presented findings that were specifically about gifted adults’ experiences in a work setting. The review did not consider studies that presented interpretations of others’ experiences such as those presented by clinicians or those relating to careers or career decisions. Literature was collected from the following databases: EBSCOhost megafile ultimate, Google Scholar, ProQuest, SAGE Journals, Scopus, Taylor & Francis, and Web of Science. JBI’s Critical Appraisal Tools were used to assess the quality and trustworthiness of the included studies. The PRISMA flow chart was used in conjunction with EndNote to document and manage the review. From the initial search, 754 records were screened and ultimately 19 studies were included in the review. The data in the included studies was subsequently analysed and coded in NVivo which identified twelve themes that could be categorised into three main groupings: the individual, the work, and others. For the individual category, the themes were skills and abilities, boredom, mental health and emotional wellbeing, self and identity, attitudes about work, past experiences and achievement. The themes relating to the work were the job and the workplace. For others, the themes were perception of the worker by others, interactions with others and social skills and abilities. The findings have implications for future research, gifted individuals, and their workplaces.
title: Por una e(sté)tica de la recepción. La escucha social frente a los hijos de detenidos-desaparecidos en Argentina
Creators: name: Feierstein, Liliana Ruth
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2012

description: This text proposes to think about the problems of social listening (the ethical imperative of listening) through the social impact of cultural productions (photographs, films, and literature) by children of desaparecidos, the people subjected to forced disappearance during the last civil-military dictatorship in Argentina. Through old letters or photos included in the childrens productions, these absent parents take on a fleeting presence produced by a secret miracle. This (im)possible encounter of past and present times enables them to project their painful stories in the society by creating an intermediate space (Zwischenraum) that allows them, through the social listening process, to lighten the burden of personal history by placing it on a collective horizon where others can share the duty of remembering those who were murdered.
description: HeLix - Dossiers zur romanischen Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 5 (2012): HeLix, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Jahr: 2009, Ausgaben pro Band: 1, Bände pro Jahr: 2
X-ray diffraction from isolated and strongly aligned gas-phase molecules with a free-electron laser
Creators: name: Küpper, Jochen
name: Stern, Stephan
name: Holmegaard, Lotte
name: Filsinger, Frank
name: Rouzée, Arnaud
name: Rudenko, Artem
name: Johnsson, Per
name: Martin, Andrew V.
name: Adolph, Marcus
name: Aquila, Andrew
name: Bajt, Saša
name: Barty, Anton
name: Bostedt, Christoph
name: Bozek, John
name: Caleman, Carl
name: Coffee, Ryan
name: Coppola, Nicola
name: Delmas, Tjark
name: Epp, Sascha
name: Erk, Benjamin
name: Foucar, Lutz
name: Gorkhover, Tais
name: Gumprecht, Lars
name: Hartmann, Andreas
name: Hartmann, Robert
name: Hauser, Günter
name: Holl, Peter
name: Hömke, Andre
name: Kimmel, Nils
name: Krasniqi, Faton
name: Kühnel, Kai-Uwe
name: Maurer, Jochen
name: Messerschmidt, Marc
name: Mosshammer, Robert
name: Reich, Christian
name: Rudek, Benedikt
name: Santra, Robin
name: Schlichting, Ilme
name: Schmidt, Carlo
name: Schorb, Sebastian
name: Schulz, Joachim
name: Soltau, Heike
name: Spence, John C. H.
name: Starodub, Dmitri
name: Strüder, Lothar
name: Thøgersen, Jan
name: Vrakking, Marc J. J.
name: Weidenspointner, Georg
name: White, Thomas A.
name: Wunderer, Cornelia
name: Meijer, Gerard
name: Ullrich, Joachim
name: Stapelfeldt, Henrik
name: Rolles, Daniel
name: Chapman, Henry N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental results on x-ray diffraction of quantum-state-selected and strongly aligned ensembles of the prototypical asymmetric rotor molecule 2,5-diiodobenzonitrile using the Linac Coherent Light Source. The experiments demonstrate first steps toward a new approach to diffractive imaging of distinct structures of individual, isolated gas-phase molecules. We confirm several key ingredients of single molecule diffraction experiments: the abilities to detect and count individual scattered x-ray photons in single shot diffraction data, to deliver state-selected, e. g., structural-isomer-selected, ensembles of molecules to the x-ray interaction volume, and to strongly align the scattering molecules. Our approach, using ultrashort x-ray pulses, is suitable to study ultrafast dynamics of isolated molecules.
description: submitted to PRL
Thesis writing as grief work: An autoethnographic journey into identifying and positioning the bereaved self in Doctoral scholarship
Creators: name: Mulligan, Deborah
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2023
Subjects: death, bereavement, doctoral study, purposeful living, grief work, cancer

description: Traditionally, scholarly literature about bereavement tends to focus on the death of a spouse or a parent, with less historical attention having been paid to the death of a child. Furthermore, this research tends to be empirical in nature and delivers generalised outcomes with minimal thought to the individual participant. This constitutes a form of exploitation and intentional intrusiveness in that researcher enquiry focuses on mining for statistical overviews that leave participants with the emotional fallout from their involvement in the project. Extrapolating from this, it could be said that parents’ individual voices are silenced academically. Written in the vulnerable first-person voice, my study focuses on three distinct dimensions of doctoral writing as grief work: that is, parental bereavement, doctoral processes and personal transformation. Firstly, I examine the concept of trauma from the particularised circumstance of a bereaved mother (parental bereavement). Secondly, a range of issues related to the production of thesis writing is interrogated (doctoral processes). Thirdly, I consider the notion of self-growth as related to progression of the PhD journey (personal transformation). Vignettes of ‘conversations’ with my beloved pet dog are woven throughout to exemplify my emotional status and also as a vehicle for reflexivity. This thesis provides a relational and contextual voice that can be added to the (at times) overwhelming environment of death studies. Knowledge is not a static phenomenon to be presented quantifiably as truth. Candidates undertake a doctorate in a multiplicity of personal situations. My story is offered to the community at large as an example of individual agency and purposeful living after a traumatic event.
title: Introduction : Littératures ‘africaines francophones’ – Repenser les dominations littéraires
Creators: name: Burnautzki, Sarah
name: Harinen, Kaiju
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: HeLix - Dossiers zur romanischen Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 6 (2013): HeLix, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Jahr: 2009, Ausgaben pro Band: 1, Bände pro Jahr: 2
Persistent currents in two-component condensates in a toroidal trap
Creators: name: Abad, M.
name: Sartori, A.
name: Finazzi, S.
name: Recati, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of persistent currents in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in a toroidal trap is studied both in the miscible and immiscible regimes. In the miscible regime we show that superflow decay is related to linear instabilities of the spin-density Bogoliubov mode. We find a region of partial stability, where the flow is stable in the majority component while it decays in the minority component. We also characterize the dynamical instability appearing for a large relative velocity between the two components. In the immiscible regime the stability criterion is modified and depends on the specific density distribution of the two components. The effect of a coherent coupling between the two components is also discussed.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Kinetics of the elementary act of electrochemical reactions at the semiconductor--electrolyte solution interface
Creators: name: Kovalenko, Sergii
name: Soloviev, Veniamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the quantum-mechanical theory of elementary act of non-adiabatic electrochemical reactions, it is carried out the calculation of the discharge current of ions at the semiconductor--electrolyte solution interface using the model of isotropic spherically symmetric band. It is shown that our results generalize the well-known formulae for the current density obtained by Dogonadze, Kuznetsov, and Chizmadzhev [R.R. Dogonadze, A.M. Kuznetsov, and Yu.A. Chizmadzhev, The kinetics of some heterogeneous reactions at semiconductor--electrolyte interface, Zhur. Fiz. Khim. 38 (1964) 1195--1202]. The average densities of states in the valence band and the conduction band of the semiconductor electrode in the heterogeneous charge transfer are found.
description: Published version
title: Les littératures africaines francophones dans le champ littéraire occidental : Changement de destinataires ou accession à un double lectorat ?
Creators: name: Ranaivoson, Dominique
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: HeLix - Dossiers zur romanischen Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 6 (2013): HeLix, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Jahr: 2009, Ausgaben pro Band: 1, Bände pro Jahr: 2
Shock dynamics of phase diagrams
Creators: name: Moro, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A thermodynamic phase transition denotes a drastic change of state of a physical system due to a continuous change of thermodynamic variables, as for instance pressure and temperature. The classical van der Waals equation of state is the simplest model that predicts the occurrence of a critical point associated with the gas-liquid phase transition. Nevertheless, below the critical temperature, theoretical predictions of the van der Waals theory significantly depart from the observed physical behaviour. We develop a novel approach to classical thermodynamics based on the solution of Maxwell relations for a generalised family of nonlocal entropy functions. This theory provides an exact mathematical description of discontinuities of the order parameter within the phase transition region, it explains the universal form of the equations of state and the occurrence of triple points in terms of the dynamics of nonlinear shock wave fronts.
description: 14 pages, 5 Figures, 1 table. Added Remarks 1 and 2 and References [12,13,14]. To appear in Annals of Physics
Evaluating the spatial distribution of endangered frogs in Northern Queensland and the threats to their continued survival
Creators: name: Larsen, Emily
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2022
Subjects: Frogs, distribution, litoria, taudactylus, conservation, climate

description: The conservation of threatened species is hampered in the absence of fundamental ecological information, such as species’ abundance and distribution. The aim of this study is to determine the spatial distribution of four species of critically endangered frogs in order to clarify their conservation status and determine potential threats to their distribution. These species are: Litoria lorica, Litoria nyakalensis, Taudactylus acutirostris and Taudactylus rheophilus. These frogs have large knowledge gaps relating to their preferred habitat, factors that affect distribution, current distribution and threats, undermining effective conservation strategies. This study used both climatic and environmental variables, combined with the historical, verified sightings of these frogs to determine potential, suitable habitat. The variables used include land use, land cover, precipitation, temperature variables, elevation and distance to water sources. These were preprocessed using ArcGIS and run through MaxEnt to generate species distribution models. The distribution models were mapped using ArcGIS and the suitability of this habitat was shown as “not suitable”, “low suitability”, “moderate suitability” and “high suitability” with a tabulation of the hectares and variables that influence this distribution. These models show that there are significant areas of high suitability habitat remaining for each species with 164,302 hectares (9.2% of the total area) for Litoria lorica, 93,179 hectares (5.2%) for Litoria nyakalensis, 82,840 hectares (4.7%) for Taudactylus acutirostris and 252,481 (14.2%) hectares for Taudactylus rheophilus. The data was validated using the Area Under the ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) Curve (AUC). The average AUC was 0.76 giving a high degree of confidence in the accuracy of the model outputs. The future climate models show that by 2040 the amount of habitat that is suitable, specifically highly suitable, will have decreased to 128,641 hectares for Litoria lorica (2%) in 2040, 91,787 hectares for Litoria nyakalensis (0.1%), 81,492 for Taudactylus acutirostris (0.1%) and increased to 304,153 (2.9%) hectares for Taudactylus rheophilus. This is possibly due to the climatic conditions changing to suit the optimal conditions for Taudactylus rheophilus. In 2080, this trend continues to the point where there is very little suitable habitat within the Wet Tropics for any of these species and therefore it is obvious that significant measures need to be implemented in order to mitigate the effects of climate change to save these species.
Supplementary_materials from Fish vulnerability to capture by trapping is modulated by individual parasite density
Creators: name: Thambithurai, Davide
name: Isabel, Lanthier
name: Eloi, Contant
name: Shaun, Killen
name: Sandra, Binning
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: A collection of supplementary materials including figures and tables associated to the manuscript
Self-assembly at a nonequilibrium critical point
Creators: name: Whitelam, Stephen
name: Hedges, Lester O.
name: Schmit, Jeremy D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use analytic theory and computer simulation to study patterns formed during the growth of two-component assemblies in 2D and 3D. We show that these patterns undergo a nonequilibrium phase transition, at a particular growth rate, between mixed and demixed arrangements of component types. This finding suggests that principles of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics can be used to predict the outcome of multicomponent self-assembly, and suggests an experimental route to the self-assembly of multicomponent structures of a qualitatively defined nature.
description: Supplemental info at http://nanotheory.lbl.gov/people/criticality_paper/criticality_supp.pdf
Additional file 1 of Disrupted methylation patterns at birth persist in early childhood: a prospective cohort analysis
Creators: name: Dolinko, Andrey V.
name: Schultz, Bryant M.
name: Ghosh, Jayashri
name: Kalliora, Charikleia
name: Mainigi, Monica
name: Coutifaris, Christos
name: Sapienza, Carmen
name: Senapati, Suneeta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Correlation of DNA methylation between cord blood at birth and saliva in childhood (95% CI).
Additional file 2 of Disrupted methylation patterns at birth persist in early childhood: a prospective cohort analysis
Creators: name: Dolinko, Andrey V.
name: Schultz, Bryant M.
name: Ghosh, Jayashri
name: Kalliora, Charikleia
name: Mainigi, Monica
name: Coutifaris, Christos
name: Sapienza, Carmen
name: Senapati, Suneeta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Sensitivity hierarchical clustering analysis (including ART-conceived children only) of cord blood CpGs after excluding XY sex-biased and SNP-linked (ancestry-based) CpG sites. The same three individuals (arrows) as in the full analysis (Fig. 1) were identified to demonstrate an OMP.
Angular Momentum Generation from Holographic Chern-Simons Models
Creators: name: Wu, Chaolun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study parity-violating effects, particularly the generation of angular momentum density and its relation to the parity-odd and dissipationless transport coefficient Hall viscosity, in strongly-coupled quantum fluid systems in 2+1 dimensions using holographic method. We employ a class of 3+1-dimensional holographic models of Einstein-Maxwell system with gauge and gravitational Chern-Simons terms coupled to a dynamical scalar field. The scalar can condensate and break the parity spontaneously. We find that when the scalar condensates, a non-vanishing angular momentum density and an associated edge current are generated, and they receive contributions from both gauge and gravitational Chern-Simons terms. The angular momentum density does not satisfy a membrane paradigm form because the vector mode fluctuations from which it is calculated are effectively massive. On the other hand, the emergence of Hall viscosity is a consequence of the gravitational Chern-Simons term alone and it has membrane paradigm form. We present both general analytic results and numeric results which take back-reactions into account. The ratio between Hall viscosity and angular momentum density resulting from the gravitational Chern-Simons term has in general a deviation from the universal 1/2 value obtained from field theory and condensed matter physics.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures; Section 3.4 added; minor changes
On the state complexity of semi-quantum finite automata
Creators: name: Zheng, Shenggen
name: Gruska, Jozef
name: Qiu, Daowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some of the most interesting and important results concerning quantum finite automata are those showing that they can recognize certain languages with (much) less resources than corresponding classical finite automata \cite{Amb98,Amb09,AmYa11,Ber05,Fre09,Mer00,Mer01,Mer02,Yak10,ZhgQiu112,Zhg12}. This paper shows three results of such a type that are stronger in some sense than other ones because (a) they deal with models of quantum automata with very little quantumness (so-called semi-quantum one- and two-way automata with one qubit memory only); (b) differences, even comparing with probabilistic classical automata, are bigger than expected; (c) a trade-off between the number of classical and quantum basis states needed is demonstrated in one case and (d) languages (or the promise problem) used to show main results are very simple and often explored ones in automata theory or in communication complexity, with seemingly little structure that could be utilized.
description: 19 pages. We improve (make stronger) the results in section 3
Investigating early years educators' understandings of, beliefs about and practices of active play in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Dietz, Matteo
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2023
Subjects: active play
physical activity
idiosyncratic
Educator Micro Context (EMC) model
Sri Lanka
social-ecological model

description: Significant research shows that physical activity habits provided early in life have a positive trajectory into future health and developmental benefits. Yet, despite the known benefits, research points to concerns over young children not being as active as they should be according to guidelines on physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB). This study contributes to the body of literature that explores the current active play practices employed by early childhood educators within the context of Colombo, Sri Lanka, and investigates educators’ beliefs, understandings and practices translated into active play practices within early childhood settings (educational environments catering to three to five-year-old children). The study adds significant insights to the current debate on how context and lived experiences impact on values, understandings, and practices. The employed and adapted social-ecological model, the Educator Micro Context (EMC) model, then helped to explore the contextual nuances in each early childhood setting (Stokols, 1996). The EMC model was also effective in helping to understand and appreciate the pervasiveness of those factors impacting on the facilitation of and support for active play in these settings. These insights are critical to children’s exposure to active play experiences in the early years and their future physical activity behaviours, health and wellbeing that track throughout adolescence and into adulthood.
Efficient finite-time measurements under thermal regimes
Creators: name: Brasil, Carlos Alexandre
name: de Castro, Leonardo Andreta
name: Napolitano, Reginaldo de Jesus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contrary to conventional quantum mechanics, which treats measurement as instantaneous, here we explore a model for finite-time measurement. The main two-level system interacts with the measurement apparatus in a Markovian way described by the Lindblad equation, and with an environment, which does not include the measuring apparatus. To analyse the environmental effects on the final density operator, we use the Redfield approach, allowing us to consider a non-Markovian noise. In the present hybrid theory, to trace out the environmental degrees of freedom, we use a previously-developed analytic method based on superoperator algebra and Nakajima-Zwanzig superoperators. Here, we analyse two types of system-environment interaction, phase and amplitude damping, which allows us to conclude that, in general, a finite-time quantum measurement performed during a certain period is more efficient than an instantaneous measurement performed at the end of it, because the rate of change of the populations is attenuated by the system-measurement apparatus interaction.
description: REVISED VERSION, 41 pages, 12 figures
title: Textile fragments from the cemetery of Kutná Hora-Karlov (okr. Kutná Hora / CZ)
Creators: name: Březinová, Helena
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Dieser Beitrag liefert eine Übersicht über Textilfragmente, die auf der Oberfläche von Metallgegenständen aus Grabausstattungen des latènezeitlichen Gräberfeldes in Kutná Hora-Karlov erhalten geblieben sind, und ihre wissenschaftliche Auswertung. Insgesamt wurden 15 verschiedene Textilstrukturen aus zehn Grabbefunden analysiert, meist handelte es sich um Gewebeüberreste auf Eisenfibeln, Schwertscheiden, Gürtelringen und Lanzenspitzen.
description: This paper provides an overview of the textile fragments surviving on the surface of metal objects from the burial equipment at the La Tène period cemetery in Kutná Hora-Karlov and their scientific evaluation. In all, 15 different textile structures from 10 burial contexts were analysed. They are mostly remains of cloth upon iron fibulae, sword-hilts, belt-rings and lanceheads
On Jacobians of curves with superelliptic components
Creators: name: Beshaj, Lubjana
name: Shaska, Tony
name: Shor, Caleb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 14H10, 14H37, Secondary 11xxx, 14Q05

description: We investigate the decomposition of Jacobians of superelliptic curves based on their automorphisms. For curve with equation $y^n=f(x^m)$ we provide an necessary and sufficient condition in terms of $m$ and $n$ for the decomposition of the Jacobian induced by the automorphisms of the curve. Moreover, we generalize a construction in \cite{Ya} of a family of non-hyperelliptic curves $\mathcal X_{r,s} $ and determine arithmetic conditions on $r$ and $s$ that the Jacobians $\mbox{Jac} (\mathcal X_{r, s})$ decomposes.
A Combinatorial Approach to the Origin of Life: A Hypothesis for the Role of Panspermia and Primordial Soup in the Emergence of Life on Earth
Creators: name: Tekendra Bokati
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This paper proposes a hypothesis for the origin of life on Earth that combines the ideas of panspermia and the primordial soup hypothesis. The hypothesis suggests that organic molecules were delivered to Earth by meteorites or comets, and these molecules accumulated in the Earth's early oceans, forming a "primordial soup" that contained a variety of complex organic compounds. Over time, these organic molecules could have combined and evolved to form the first living cells. The hypothesis is supported by a range of scientific evidence, including the discovery of organic compounds in meteorites and comets, as well as the observation that the early Earth had the necessary conditions for the formation of complex organic molecules, such as an atmosphere rich in methane, ammonia, and water vapor, and a source of energy, such as lightning or volcanic activity. However, this hypothesis also acknowledges the limitations of our current understanding of the complex processes involved in the origin of life, and suggests that further research is needed to fully understand this important scientific question.
Additional file 3 of Disrupted methylation patterns at birth persist in early childhood: a prospective cohort analysis
Creators: name: Dolinko, Andrey V.
name: Schultz, Bryant M.
name: Ghosh, Jayashri
name: Kalliora, Charikleia
name: Mainigi, Monica
name: Coutifaris, Christos
name: Sapienza, Carmen
name: Senapati, Suneeta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. The table shows the ingenuity canonical pathways, identified based on whether CpG sites were hypomethylated or hypermethylated, and the molecules/genes involved in each of those pathways. The p-value provided demonstrates the likelihood that the association between the genes and their identified pathways is due to random chance.
Additional file 4 of Disrupted methylation patterns at birth persist in early childhood: a prospective cohort analysis
Creators: name: Dolinko, Andrey V.
name: Schultz, Bryant M.
name: Ghosh, Jayashri
name: Kalliora, Charikleia
name: Mainigi, Monica
name: Coutifaris, Christos
name: Sapienza, Carmen
name: Senapati, Suneeta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S2. Deconvolution analysis, using cell-type specific differentially methylated regions to infer cell type proportions, demonstrates the proportion of cells that were leukocytes in each individual sample and how each of those tracks from cord blood to saliva.
Agent-based models for latent liquidity and concave price impact
Creators: name: Mastromatteo, Iacopo
name: Toth, Bence
name: Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the "epsilon-intelligence" model of Toth et al.(2011), that was proposed as a minimal framework to understand the square-root dependence of the impact of meta-orders on volume in financial markets. The basic idea is that most of the daily liquidity is "latent" and furthermore vanishes linearly around the current price, as a consequence of the diffusion of the price itself. However, the numerical implementation of Toth et al. was criticised as being unrealistic, in particular because all the "intelligence" was conferred to market orders, while limit orders were passive and random. In this work, we study various alternative specifications of the model, for example allowing limit orders to react to the order flow, or changing the execution protocols. By and large, our study lends strong support to the idea that the square-root impact law is a very generic and robust property that requires very few ingredients to be valid. We also show that the transition from super-diffusion to sub-diffusion reported in Toth et al. is in fact a cross-over, but that the original model can be slightly altered in order to give rise to a genuine phase transition, which is of interest on its own. We finally propose a general theoretical framework to understand how a non-linear impact may appear even in the limit where the bias in the order flow is vanishingly small.
description: 36 pages, 12 figures, published version
Can you standardise transformation? Reflections on the transformative potential of benchmarking as a mode of governance
Creators: name: Lecavalier, Emma
name: Arroyo-Currás, Tabaré
name: Bulkeley, Harriet
name: Hansson, Carina Borgström
name: Chowdhury, Saurav
name: Lenhart, Jennifer
name: Mukhopadhyay, Suchismita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper is a collaborative effort between academic researchers and practitioners to consider the conditions under which global benchmarking may be used as a tool for supporting urban transformation. Reflecting on WWF’s One Planet City Challenge and UN-Habitat’s Guiding Principles for City Climate Action Planning, the paper suggests that the practice of global benchmarking can be transformative through encouraging organisational learning and reflection, building relationships between cities and global and trans-local organisations, and governing for structurally transformative qualities. However, the practice of benchmarking is not without potential tensions: they may reify existing practices rather than reforming them, be less usable for or accessible to cities in lower income countries, and may neglect issues of climate justice, which are not easily reduced to comparative measures of success or failure. This suggests that a wholesale reliance on benchmarking as a mode of governing climate change might risk marginalising certain issues and amplifying others. We conclude by recommending improved material and technical support for urban data collection and suggest that benchmarking should be combined with a broader suite of performance indicators and reflective practices in order to support urban transformation.
Additional file 1 of Trimethylamine, a gut bacteria metabolite and air pollutant, increases blood pressure and markers of kidney damage including proteinuria and KIM-1 in rats
Creators: name: Maksymiuk, Klaudia M.
name: Szudzik, Mateusz
name: Gawryś-Kopczyńska, Marta
name: Onyszkiewicz, Maksymilian
name: Samborowska, Emilia
name: Mogilnicka, Izabella
name: Ufnal, Marcin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Methods
Hostile Attribution Bias in Autistic Children
Creators: name: Rodgers, Jonathan
name: Faek, Omnia
name: Blakely-McClure, Sarah
name: Lodi-Smith, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This pre-registration is to attempt to understand autistic children’s Hostile Attribution Bias (HAB); i.e., how they interpret social cues and infer the cause of their peers’ behaviors toward them, in particular how they may misattribute negative emotion to others. This study looks at the prevalence of HAB in autistic children in comparison to Typically Developing (TD) children, comparison between self-report and parent-report, and the relationship between HAB and severity of autism characteristics. Background: Social Information Processing (SIP) is essential to understand how cognitive processes affect behavior and behavior interpretation (Nelson & Crick,1999). SIP and social cognition are how children analyze social events and social behaviors directed toward them and act based upon these interpretations, they are similar but while SIP is made up of sequential steps that need to be executed correctly to respond appropriately in social situations (Kirst, et al., 2021); social cognition is a more general term used for understanding social situations. SIP suggests that children’s behavior in social situations is a result of their processing, encoding, and interpretation of their peer’s behaviors or the social situation (Crick & Dodge, 1996). SIP is a sequence of steps that is required to correctly infer the cause of behavior and for social adjustment, which are typically lacking in autistic children (APA, 2013). HAB, a misinterpretation of ambiguous social cues as containing hostile intent is a consistent mistake in the SIP sequence that likely occurs at a higher rate in children with deficits in social skills such as autistic children (Houssa et al., 2018, Kokkinos et al., 2017, Godleski et al., 2020). We are looking into the relationship between increased likelihood of HAB and social skills deficits in autistic children and comparing between autistic and TD children. Past research has focused on the link between the deficit of social cognition in autism and aggression, and the link between aggression and HAB (Kirst, et al., 2021, Crick, et al., 2002, Crick, et al., 1995). To build further on that research, we are focusing on SIP in autistic children through HAB. This research study is measuring autistic’s children responses to ambiguous intent scenarios to measure HAB, comparing this with the responses of TD children, and seeing if there is a relationship between HAB and social cognition, and comparing the correlation to that of TD children.
Additional file 2 of Trimethylamine, a gut bacteria metabolite and air pollutant, increases blood pressure and markers of kidney damage including proteinuria and KIM-1 in rats
Creators: name: Maksymiuk, Klaudia M.
name: Szudzik, Mateusz
name: Gawryś-Kopczyńska, Marta
name: Onyszkiewicz, Maksymilian
name: Samborowska, Emilia
name: Mogilnicka, Izabella
name: Ufnal, Marcin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. List of oligonucleotide primers used for RT-qPCR
On the origin of GeV emission in gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Beloborodov, Andrei M.
name: Hascoet, Romain
name: Vurm, Indrek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most common progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are massive stars with strong stellar winds. We show that the GRB blast wave in the wind should emit a bright GeV flash. It is produced by inverse Compton cooling of the thermal plasma behind the forward shock wave. The main part of the flash is shaped by scattering of the prompt MeV radiation (emitted at smaller radii) which streams through the external blast wave. The inverse-Compton flash is bright due to the huge e+- enrichment of the external medium. At late times, the blast wave switches to normal synchrotron-self-Compton cooling. The mechanism is demonstrated by a detailed transfer simulation. The observed prompt MeV radiation is taken as an input of the simulation; we use GRB 080916C as an example. The result reproduces the GeV flash observed by the Fermi telescope. It explains the delayed onset, the steep rise, the peak flux, the time of the peak, the long smooth decline, and the spectral slope of GeV emission. The wind density required to reproduce all these features is typical of Wolf-Rayet stars. Our simulation predicts strong TeV emission 1 min after the burst trigger; then a cutoff in the observed high-energy spectrum is expected from absorption by extragalactic background light. In addition, a bright optical counterpart of the GeV flash is predicted for plausible values of the magnetic field; such a double (optical+GeV) flash has been observed in GRB 130427A.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, accepted to ApJ
title: Investigating the impact of customer-based brand equity on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty in the online shopping goods retail industry in Australia
Creators: name: Khurram, Sana
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 350606
subject: Marketing research methodology
classificationCode: 350605
subject: Marketing management (incl. strategy and customer relations)

description: This research study uses Keller’s Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) model to analyze the concept of customer satisfaction and brand loyalty among clients of online retailers in Australia. This study also evaluates the mediating role of customer satisfaction on the impact that brand resonance, brand salience, brand meaning, and brand response has on brand loyalty among customers of online retailers in Australia. The study uses a quantitative research design to gather empirical evidence for establishing the impact of brand salience, brand resonance, brand meaning, and brand response on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. The researcher conducted a pretest, pilot test, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modelling (SEM) to arrive at the final results of the research. A questionnaire was used to carry out a survey that involved 370 customers of online retailers in Australia as respondents who were selected through a random probability sampling method. The study results conclude that there is a positive correlation between three elements of the CBBE model (brand salience, brand resonance, and brand meaning) and customer satisfaction and brand loyalty among customers of online retailers. The research also concludes that there is no evidence showing a positive correlation between brand response and customer satisfaction and brand loyalty among online retailers’ clients.
Geometry of Periodic Monopoles
Creators: name: Maldonado, Rafael
name: Ward, R S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BPS monopoles on $\mathbb{R}^2\times S^1$ correspond, via the generalized Nahm transform, to certain solutions of the Hitchin equations on the cylinder $\mathbb{R}\times S^1$. The moduli space M of two monopoles with their centre-of-mass fixed is a 4-dimensional manifold with a natural hyperkähler metric, and its geodesics correspond to slow-motion monopole scattering. The purpose of this paper is to study the geometry of M in terms of the Nahm/Hitchin data, i.e. in terms of structures on $\mathbb{R}\times S^1$. In particular, we identify the moduli, derive the asymptotic metric on M, and discuss several geodesic surfaces and geodesics on M. The latter include novel examples of monopole dynamics.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Recursive encoding and decoding of the noiseless subsystem for qudits
Creators: name: Güngördü, Utkan
name: Li, Chi-Kwong
name: Nakahara, Mikio
name: Poon, Yiu-Tung
name: Sze, Nung-Sing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a full explanation of the noiseless subsystem that protects a single-qubit against collective errors and the corresponding recursive scheme described by C.-K. Li et. al. [Phys. Rev. A 84, 044301 (2011)] from a representation theory point of view. Furthermore, we extend the construction to qudits under the influence of collective SU($d$) errors. We find that under this recursive scheme, the asymptotic encoding rate is $1/d$.
Principais efeitos colaterais apresentados por mulheres com câncer de mama em tratamento quimioterápico: Revisão Integrativa
Creators: name: de Paula, Danielle
name: MEIRELES, VÂNIA
name: de Souza, Priscilla
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: cancer

description: Objetivo: analisar publicações científicas acerca das reações adversas apresentadas por mulheres com câncer de mama em uso de medicamentos para tratamento oncológico em regime ambulatorial.
Interactions and charge fractionalization in an electronic Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer
Creators: name: Wahl, Claire
name: Rech, Jérôme
name: Jonckheere, Thibaut
name: Martin, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an electronic analog of the Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interferometer, where two single electrons travel along opposite chiral edge states and collide at a Quantum Point Contact. Studying the current noise, we show that because of interactions between co-propagating edge states, the degree of indistinguishability between the two electron wavepackets is dramatically reduced, leading to reduced contrast for the HOM signal. This decoherence phenomenon strongly depends on the energy resolution of the packets. Insofar as interactions cause charge fractionalization, we show that charge and neutral modes interfere with each other, leading to satellite dips or peaks in the current noise. Our calculations explain recent experimental results [E. Bocquillon, et al., Science 339, 1054(2013)] where an electronic HOM signal with reduced contrast was observed.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of Trimethylamine, a gut bacteria metabolite and air pollutant, increases blood pressure and markers of kidney damage including proteinuria and KIM-1 in rats
Creators: name: Maksymiuk, Klaudia M.
name: Szudzik, Mateusz
name: Gawryś-Kopczyńska, Marta
name: Onyszkiewicz, Maksymilian
name: Samborowska, Emilia
name: Mogilnicka, Izabella
name: Ufnal, Marcin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Echocardiographic parameters. IVSD, interventricular septum thickness at diastole; LVDD, left ventricular diastolic diameter; PWD, posterior wall thickness at diastole; IVSS, interventricular septum thickness at systole; LVDS, left ventricular systolic diameter; PWS, posterior wall thickness at systole; EF, ejection fraction; FS, fractional shortening, LVEDV, left ventricular end-diastolic volume; LVESV, left ventricular end-systolic volume; AO, aortic root diameter; LA, left atrium diameter; CO; cardiac output; L group – TMA low-dose group; H group – TMA high-dose group. All data are expressed as the mean ± SD; ANOVA followed by post hoc Tuckey-test
A Note on Pushdown Automata Systems
Creators: name: Petersen, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In (Csuhaj-Varju et. al. 2000) Parallel Communicating Systems of Pushdown Automata (PCPA) were introduced and shown to be able to simulate nondeterministic one-way multi-head pushdown automata in returning mode, even if communication is restricted to be one-way having a single target component. A simulation of such centralized PCPA by one-way multi-head pushdown automata (Balan 2009) turned out to be incomplete (Otto 2012). Subsequently it was shown that centralized returning PCPA are universal even if the number of components is two (Petersen 2013) and thus are separated from one-way multi-head pushdown automata. Another line of research modified the definition of PCPA such that communication is asynchronous (Otto 2013). While the simulation of one-way multi-head pushdown automata is still possible, now a converse construction shows this model in returning mode to be equivalent to the one-way multi-head pushdown automaton in a very precise sense. It was left open, whether non-centralized returning PCPA of degree two are universal. In the first part of the paper we show this to be the case. Then we turn our attention to Uniform Distributed Pushdown Automata Systems (UDPAS). These systems of automata work in turn on a single tape. We show that UPDAS accepting with empty stack do not form a hierarchy depending on the number of components and that the membership problem is complete in NP, answering two open problems from (Arroyo et. al. 2012).