cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: From the Pen of the Secretary: Latter-Day Saint Women and Relief Society Minute Books, 1868–1889
Creators: name: Ruell, McKall Erin
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: In 1868, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (also known as the Mormon church) re-organized their women's organization, the Relief Society. The secretaries of each local ward or congregation of the Relief Society in Utah kept a record of their meetings in their own minute books. These records have largely been neglected by scholars and much can be learned about nineteenth-century Latter-day Saint women through their pages. This thesis examines Relief Society minute books from Cedar City, Fillmore, Meadow, Holden, Spring Lake, Provo, Salt Lake City, and Millville, Utah, looking specifically at Latter-day Saint women's discourse, testimonies, and relationships with their male leaders. Ultimately, the minute books reveal that the Relief Society was where women learned what it meant to be a Latter-day Saint woman in Utah.
Evolution of Currents of Opposite Signs in the Flare Productive Solar Active Region NOAA 10930
Creators: name: Ravindra, B.
name: Venkatakrishnan, P.
name: Tiwari, Sanjiv Kumar
name: Bhattacharyya, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analysis of a time series of high spatial resolution vector magnetograms of the active region NOAA 10930 available from SOT/SP on-board Hinode revealed that there is a mixture of upward and downward currents in the two foot-points of an emerging flux-rope. The flux emergence rate is almost the same in both the polarities. We observe that along with an increase in magnetic flux, the net current in each polarity increases initially for about three days after which it decreases. This net current is characterized by having exactly opposite signs in each polarities while its magnitude remains almost the same most of the time. The decrease of net current in both the polarities is due to the increase of current having a sign opposite to that of the net current. The dominant current, with same sign as the net current, is seen to increase first and then decreases during the major X-class flares. Evolution of non-dominant current appears to be a necessary condition for a flare initiation. The above observations can have a plausible explanation in terms of the superposition of two different force-free states resulting in non-zero Lorentz force in the corona. This Lorentz force then push the coronal plasma and might facilitate the magnetic reconnection required for flares. Also, the evolution of the net current is found to follow the evolution of magnetic shear at the polarity inversion line.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, Submitted to Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 2 of Development of cell-laden multimodular Lego-like customizable endometrial tissue assembly for successful tissue regeneration
Creators: name: Park, Se-Ra
name: Kook, Myung Geun
name: Kim, Soo-Rim
name: Lee, Jin Woo
name: Park, Chan Hum
name: Oh, Byung-Chul
name: Jung, YunJae
name: Hong, In-Sun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Mechanics of Arboreal Locomotion in Swinhoe’s Striped Squirrels: A Potential Model for Early Euarchontoglires
Creators: name: Wölfer, Jan
name: Aschenbach, Tina
name: Michel, Jenny
name: Nyakatura, John
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Tamiops
subject: locomotion
subject: support reaction forces
subject: gait
subject: asymmetrical locomotion
subject: 333.7 Natürliche Resourcen, Energie und Umwelt
subject: 570 Biologie

description: Differences between arboreal and terrestrial supports likely pose less contrasting functional demands on the locomotor system at a small body size. For arboreal mammals of small body size, asymmetrical gaits have been demonstrated to be advantageous to increase dynamic stability. Many of the extant arboreal squirrel-related rodents display a small body size, claws on all digits, and limited prehensility, a combination that was proposed to have characterized the earliest Euarchontoglires. Thus, motion analysis of such a modern analog could shed light onto the early locomotor evolution of eurarchontoglirans. In this study, we investigated how Swinhoe’s striped squirrels (Tamiops swinhoei; Scuiromorpha) adjust their locomotion when faced with different orientations on broad supports and simulated small branches. We simultaneously recorded high-Hz videos (501 trials) and support reaction forces (451 trials) of squirrels running on two types of instrumented trackways installed at either a 45° incline (we recorded locomotion on inclines and declines) or with a horizontal orientation. The striped squirrels almost exclusively used asymmetrical gaits with a preference for full bounds. Locomotion on simulated branches did not differ substantially from locomotion on the flat trackway. We interpreted several of the quantified adjustments on declines and inclines (in comparison to horizontal supports) as mechanisms to increase stability (e.g., by minimizing toppling moments) and as adjustments to the differential loading of fore- and hind limbs on inclined supports. Our data, in addition to published comparative data and similarities to the locomotion of other small arboreal rodents, tree shrews, and primates as well as a likely small body size at the crown-group node of Euarchontoglires, render a preference for asymmetrical gaits in early members of the clade plausible. This contributes to our understanding of the ancestral lifestyle of this mammalian ‘superclade’.
G_4 flux, chiral matter and singularity resolution in F-theory compactifications
Creators: name: Krause, Sven
name: Mayrhofer, Christoph
name: Weigand, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a set of chirality inducing G_4-fluxes in global F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau four-folds. Special emphasis is put on models with gauge group SU(5) x U(1)_X relevant in the context of F-theory GUT model building, which are described in terms of a U(1)-restricted Tate model. In this type of constructions, the G_4-flux arises in a manner completely analogous to the U(1)_X gauge potential. We describe in detail the resolution by blow-up of the various singularities responsible for the U(1)_X factor and the standard SU(5) gauge group and match the result with techniques applied in the context of toric geometry. This provides an explicit identification of the structure of the resolved fibre over the matter curves and over the enhancement points relevant for Yukawa couplings. The U(1)_X flux induces a chiral matter spectrum. We compute the chiral index both of SU(5) charged matter and of SU(5) singlets charged only under U(1)_X localised on curves which are not contained in the SU(5) locus. We furthermore discuss global consistency conditions such as D3-tadpole cancellation, D-term supersymmetry and Freed-Witten quantisation. The U(1)_X gauge flux is a global extension of a class of split spectral cover bundles. It constitutes an essential ingredient in the construction of globally defined F-theory compactifications with chiral matter. We exemplify this in a three-generation SU(5) x U(1)_X model whose flux satisfies all of the above global consistency conditions. We also extend our results to chiral fluxes in models without U(1) restriction.
description: 53 pages, 2 figures; v2: details on Freed-Witten quantisation condition included, typos corrected
Epipleoneura waiwaiana Machado 1985
Creators: name: Pessacq, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Protoneuridae
Epipleoneura
Epipleoneura waiwaiana

description: Epipleoneura waiwaiana Machado, 1985
(Figs. 21, 39)
 Epipleoneura waiwaiana Machado 1985: 700 –701, figs. 8–10 (new species, male description, illustrations of S 10 in posterior and lateral view and epiproct, type material at ABMM). De Marmels 1989: 23 (new record for Venezuela). Lencioni 2005: 184, figs. 114 a–b (references, type locality, distribution, described stages, illustrations of male S 10 in lateral view and epiproct in posterior view).  Garrison et al. 2010 : 352, 355, fig. 2355 (included in list of species).  Pessacq et al. 2012 : 5 (included in list of Brazilian Protoneuridae).
 Specimens examined. Holotype ♂, Brazil. Pará State, Aldeia Mapuera (00º341’50”S, 57º28’24”W), leg. A.B.M. Machado & Kaori, 19 vi 1982.
 Diagnosis. From its original description, the male cercus with an inner-basal branch, dorsal branch rounded in section, almost parallel to main body axis and without apical hook seems to be similar to that of E. tariana (see under E. tariana), but the epiproct with two short branches widely separated at their bases clearly differentiates both species and is unique for this species. The genital ligula resembles those of E. humeralis, E. janirae, and E. tariana, and it is described under the first species. In E. waiwaiana the apical lobes are narrower than in E. humeralis. Female unknown.
 Distribution. Northern Brazil in Pará State, Aldeia Mapuera (type locality Aldeia Mapuera, 02º13’60”S, 56º43’00”W), Southern Venezuela, Río Baría, Amazonas State.
 Notes. Unfortunately the cerci of the type are lost.
description: Published as part of Pessacq, Pablo, 2014, Synopsis of Epipleoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae, " Protoneuridae "), with emphasis on its Brazilian species, pp. 201-234 in Zootaxa 3872 (3) on page 231, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3872.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/230974
Renormalization Group in the uniqueness region: weak Gibbsianity and convergence
Creators: name: Bertini, L.
name: Cirillo, Emilio N. M.
name: Olivieri, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the block averaging transformation applied to lattice gas models with short range interaction in the uniqueness region below the critical temperature. We prove weak Gibbsianity of the renormalized measure and convergence of the renormalized potential in a weak sense. Since we are arbitrarily close to the coexistence region we have a diverging characteristic length of the system: the correlation length or the critical length for metastability, or both. Thus, to perturbatively treat the problem we have to use a scale-adapted expansion. Moreover, such a model below the critical temperature resembles a disordered system in presence of Griffiths' singularity. Then the cluster expansion that we use must be graded with its minimal scale length diverging when the coexistence line is approached.
Oxygen Optode Sensors: Principle, Characterization, Calibration, and Application in the Ocean .
Creators: name: Bittig, Henry C.
name: Körtzinger, Arne
name: Neill, Craig
name: Van Ooijen, Eikbert
name: Plant, Joshua N.
name: Hahn, Johannes
name: Johnson, Kenneth S.
name: Yang, Bo
name: Emerson, Steven R.
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Oxygen optodes
subject: Optical oxygen sensors
subject: Aanderaa
subject: Sea-Bird
subject: Field deployment
subject: Dissolved oxygen
subject: Calibration
subject: Intercomparison
subject: Luminescence quenching
subject: Parameter Discipline::Chemical oceanography

description: Recently, measurements of oxygen concentration in the ocean – one of the most classical parameters in chemical oceanography – are experiencing a revival. This is not surprising, given the key role of oxygen for assessing the status of the marine carbon cycle and feeling the pulse of the biological pump. The revival, however, has to a large extent been driven by the availability of robust optical oxygen sensors and their painstakingly thorough characterization. For autonomous observations, oxygen optodes are the sensors of choice: They are used abundantly on Biogeochemical-Argo floats, gliders and other autonomous oceanographic observation platforms. Still, data quality and accuracy are often suboptimal, in some part because sensor and data treatment are not always straightforward and/or sensor characteristics are not adequately taken into account. Here, we want to summarize the current knowledge about oxygen optodes, their working principle as well as their behaviour with respect to oxygen, temperature, hydrostatic pressure, and response time. The focus will lie on the most widely used and accepted optodes made by Aanderaa and Sea-Bird. We revisit the essentials and caveats of in-situ in air calibration as well as of time response correction for profiling applications, and provide requirements for a successful field deployment. In addition, all required steps to post-correct oxygen optode data will be discussed. We hope this summary will serve as a comprehensive, yet concise reference to help people get started with oxygen observations, ensure successful sensor deployments and acquisition of highest quality data, and facilitate post-treatment of oxygen data. In the end, we hope that this will lead to more and higher-quality oxygen observations and help to advance our understanding of ocean biogeochemistry in a changing ocean.
Consequences of Discretion in the Formation of Commodities Policy
Creators: name: McLaren, John
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1995
Subjects: Economics

description: We present a simple model of endogenous commodity policy, in which (i) government action is affected by the size of private inventories, and (ii) private inventories are determined by speculators trying to forecast government action. The interaction between these two forces is rich, giving rise to the possibility of bubbles and extrinsic volatility in a market which in the absence of government would have had a unique, well-behaved, equilibrium. In addition, under some conditions a government that wishes to support the price but is unable to commit to future action may be impotent; and a government that does not want to support the price may be "trapped" into doing so anyway by the activity of speculators.
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with suffering from dying in patients with cancer: a cross-sectional analytical study among bereaved caregivers
Creators: name: Arango-Gutiérrez, Angélica
name: Moreno, Socorro
name: Rondón, Martín
name: Arroyo, Lucía I
name: Ardila, Liliana
name: Leal Arenas, Fabián Alexander
name: Calvache, José A
name: de Vries, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Experimental realization of SQUIDs with topological insulator junctions
Creators: name: Veldhorst, M.
name: Molenaar, C. G.
name: Wang, X. L.
name: Hilgenkamp, H.
name: Brinkman, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate topological insulator (Bi$_2$Te$_3$) dc SQUIDs, based on superconducting Nb leads coupled to nano-fabricated Nb-Bi$_2$Te$_3$-Nb Josephson junctions. The high reproducibility and controllability of the fabrication process allows the creation of dc SQUIDs with parameters that are in agreement with design values. Clear critical current modulation of both the junctions and the SQUID with applied magnetic fields have been observed. We show that the SQUIDs have a periodicity in the voltage-flux characteristic of $Φ_0$, of relevance to the ongoing pursuit of realizing interferometers for the detection of Majorana fermions in superconductor- topological insulator structures.
Amusing ourselves to life : new media and the politics of interactivity
Creators: name: Millington, Bradley
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This dissertation explores the emergence of health promotion tools in the form of consumer technologies once made exclusively for entertainment and/or communication. Though media consumption has historically been deemed a sedentary pastime, video games, mobile phones, and other devices have recently been made for the explicit purpose of prompting physical and cognitive exercise. Despite the growing popularity of what I call ‘Interactive Health Commodities’ like the Nintendo Wii, however, there remains a conspicuous absence of sociological research on: a) the methods by which these products purportedly ameliorate health and fitness; b) the subjectivities that are said to arise from their use; and c) the marketing strategies used to appeal to different consumer demographics. To address these issues, this research adopts a ‘contextual cultural studies’ approach, which is to say it is concerned with the operation of new technologies in relation to broader social, economic, and political circumstances. It specifically involves three inter-related case studies, each of which examines a particular commodity-form through an analysis of online marketing documents. The first case study focuses on an interview series distributed by Nintendo on the development of the popular Wii and Wii Fit video games. Drawing from Latour (1999), it considers how these technologies were designed to connect with human users, and how this concomitantly enables ‘governmental’ (Foucault, 1997) and ‘post-disciplinary’ (Rabinow, 1996) forms of control. The second case study centres on the portrayal of ‘brain games’ as tools for mitigating ageing-related risks. It investigates how, by ‘screening and intervening’ in cognitive health (Rose, 2008), these technologies imagine ageing in both positive and problematic ways. Finally, the third case study features content and textual analyses of product descriptions for a broad selection of smartphone health and fitness ‘apps’. These mobile devices are studied for their novel means of transmitting information and initiating surveillance. Taken together, the case studies reveal how, in one sense, Interactive Health Commodities are enabling, as they encourage exercise from a range of consumer demographics. These technologies are at once problematic, however, in that they tend to promote narrow health and fitness ideals, while also tying health inextricably to consumerism.
The $B(B_{s})\rightarrow D_{(s)}(\bar{D}_{(s)}) T$ and $D_{(s)}^{*}(\bar{D}_{(s)}^{*})T$ decays in perturbative QCD approach
Creators: name: Zou, Zhi-Tian
name: Yu, Xin
name: Lu, Cai-Dian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In perturbative QCD approach, we investigate the $B(B_{s})\rightarrow D_{(s)}(\bar{D}_{(s)})\,T$ and $D_{(s)}^{*}(\bar{D}_{(s)}^{*})\,T$ decays, which include the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) favored decays and the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa-suppressed decays, where T denotes a light tensor meson. From our calculation, we find that the nonfactorizable emission diagrams and the annihilation type diagrams are important, especially for those color suppressed channels. For those decays with a tensor meson emitted, the factorizable emission diagrams vanish owing to the fact that a tensor meson can not be produced through the local (V-A) or tensor current. The numerical results show that the predictions for the branching ratios of considered charmed B decays are in the range of $10^{-4}$ to $10^{-6}$ for those CKM-favored decays (governed by $|V_{cb}|$) and in the range of $10^{-5}$ to $10^{-8}$ for those CKM-suppressed decays (governed by $|V_{ub}|$). We also predict large transverse polarization contributions in many of the $B(B_{s}) \rightarrow D_{(s)}^{\ast}(\bar{D}_{(s)}^{*})T$ decay channels.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures, typos correctet in Figs. 1 and 2
Epipleoneura westfalli Machado 1986
Creators: name: Pessacq, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Protoneuridae
Epipleoneura
Epipleoneura westfalli

description: Epipleoneura westfalli Machado, 1986
(Figs. 16, 43, 58)
 Epipleoneura westfalli Machado 1986: 113 –118, figs. 1–3 (new species, description of male and female, illustration of male S 10 in lateral and posterior view, female prothorax in dorsal view, type material at ABMM). Lencioni 2005: 185, figs. 115 a–c (references, type locality, distribution, described stages, reproduction of illustrations of male S 10 in lateral and posterior view and female prothorax in dorsal view).  Garrison et al. 2010 : 352, 354, fig. 2338 (included in list of species, illustrations of epiproct in posterior view).  Pessacq et al. 2012 : 5 (included in list of Brazilian Protoneuridae, new record for Maranhão State).
 Specimens examined. 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Brazil, Maranhão State, route São Luiz-Teresina (Teresina: 05º05’31”S, 42º48’12”W), km 340, 29 vii 1972.
 Diagnosis. The cercus, epiproct, and genital ligula of this species are similar to those of E. kaxuriana, E. machadoi and E. ottoi; for descriptions and further comments see under those species. The epiproct is strikingly similar to the atypical epiproct of a few specimens of E. machadoi from Baixo Guandu River (Fig. 67 e), from which it can be distinguished by the smaller inner-basal teeth in E. westfalli, developed as a big triangular teeth or lobe in E. machadoi. The epiproct with divergent and curved branches characteristic of this species is also present in E. humeralis, but the genital ligula of these species is clearly different. The female posterior margin of pronotum (Fig. 58) has an erect flat structure with a rounded lobe on each side and a deep U cleft between them, which further differentiates it from E. kaxuriana, E. machadoi, and E. ottoi, but is similar to the bilobed margin of pronotum of E. humeralis.
 Distribution. Northern Brazil in Maranhão and Rondônia States (type locality, Ji Paraná, Rondônia State, about 10°52'51"S 61°56'31"W).
 Notes. Some variation was observed in the epiproct of this species; as mentioned by Machado (1986), the branches are divergent and with apex acute or slightly divergent with stout apex.
description: Published as part of Pessacq, Pablo, 2014, Synopsis of Epipleoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae, " Protoneuridae "), with emphasis on its Brazilian species, pp. 201-234 in Zootaxa 3872 (3) on pages 231-232, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3872.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/230974
Physiology and pathophysiology of excitation–contraction coupling in skeletal muscle: the functional role of ryanodine receptor
Creators: name: Santulli, Gaetano
name: Lewis, Daniel
name: Marks, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Ryanodine--Receptors
subject: Physiology, Pathological
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biochemistry

description: Calcium (Ca2+) release from intracellular stores plays a key role in the regulation of skeletal muscle contraction. The type 1 ryanodine receptors (RyR1) is the major Ca2+ release channel on the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of myocytes in skeletal muscle and is required for excitation–contraction (E–C) coupling. This article explores the role of RyR1 in the skeletal muscle physiology and pathophysiology.
Additional file 2 of Factors associated with suffering from dying in patients with cancer: a cross-sectional analytical study among bereaved caregivers
Creators: name: Arango-Gutiérrez, Angélica
name: Moreno, Socorro
name: Rondón, Martín
name: Arroyo, Lucía I
name: Ardila, Liliana
name: Leal Arenas, Fabián Alexander
name: Calvache, José A
name: de Vries, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Scalar-tensor representation of $f(R)$ gravity and Birkhoff's theorem
Creators: name: Capozziello, Salvatore
name: Sáez-Gómez, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Birkhoff's theorem is discussed in the frame of f(R) gravity by using its scalar-tensor representation. Modified gravity has become very popular at recent times as it is able to reproduce the unification of inflation and late-time acceleration with no need of a dark energy component or an inflaton field. Here, another aspect of modified f(R) gravity is studied, specifically the range of validity of Birkhoff's theorem, compared with another alternative to General Relativity, the well known Brans-Dicke theory. As a novelty, here both theories are studied by using a conformal transformation and writing the actions in the Einstein frame, where spherically symmetric solutions are studied by using perturbation techniques. The differences between both theories are analyzed as well as the validity of the theorem within the Jordan and Einstein frames, where interesting results are obtained.
description: 8 pages. Version to be published in Annalen der Physik
Prevalence and psychosocial factors associated with self-injurious thoughts among people living with HIV presenting for HIV testing in Mozambique
Creators: name: Elul, Batya
name: Ahoua, Laurence
name: Lahuerta, Maria
name: Parcesepe, Angela M.
name: Abacassamo, Fatima
name: Lamb, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021

description:
Self-injurious thoughts have been associated with psychiatric morbidity and suicide. Little is known about psychosocial factors associated with self-injurious thoughts among people newly diagnosed with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. This study examined whether food insufficiency, mental health symptoms, or social support were associated with recent self-injurious thoughts among people newly diagnosed with HIV in Mozambique. The sample included 2001 PLWH aged ≥ 18 newly diagnosed with HIV at 10 health clinics in Mozambique between April 2013 and June 2015. Data were collected at time of HIV diagnosis. Multivariable logistic regression modeled the association of social support, affective mental health symptom severity, somatic mental health symptom severity, and food insufficiency on recent self-injurious thoughts. Ten percent of respondents reported recent self-injurious thoughts, which was higher among women than men (11% vs 7%). In multivariable analyses, food insufficiency [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.7 (95% CI 1.3, 2.2)], and low [aORvs no = 4.8, 95% CI 1.7, 13.4) and moderate/high affective symptom severity [aORvs no = 8.7, 95% CI 2.8, 27.6) were associated with greater odds of self-injurious thoughts. Interventions to address self-injurious thoughts should consider accompanying psychosocial stressors. Longitudinal research to examine mechanisms through which psychosocial stressors are associated with self-injurious thoughts is warranted.
Re-thinking research on typologizing homelessness
Creators: name: McAllister, William
name: Kuang, Li
name: Lennon, Mary Clare
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Economics

description: In homelessness research and policymaking, it seems to be axiomatic that single adults have three temporal kinds of homelessness: chronic, episodic and transitional. Despite this typology's research and policy influence, its theorization and the empirical research supporting that theorizing have important problems. In this paper, we analyze serious flaws with both of these. We then suggest a different way to think about typologizing temporality and report findings using that approach which suggest a radically different typology. We conclude by observing that, contrary to much argument, no one typology is necessarily accurate, in the sense of being "true," and that we should develop typologies based on theory and the uses to which the typology is put.
Towards A Model of Territorial Expansion and the limits of empire
Creators: name: Findlay, Ronald E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: "The question of the size of political units never seems to attract among historians and sociologists the attention which it deserves. What determines why states and empires have expanded to the limits which they have historically achieved? What are the conditions under which it has been possible to maintain those frontiers? Why have the larger states normally broken up into fragments after a certain period of time? As a general problem—distinct from the specific question of why particular units have disintegrated—this is still largely unexplored territory."
Note on non-Abelian two-form gauge fields
Creators: name: Ho, Pei-Ming
name: Matsuo, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by application to multiple M5 branes, we study some properties of non-Abelian two-form gauge theories. We note that the fake curvature condition which is commonly used in the literature would restrict the dynamics to be either a free theory or a topological system. We then propose a modification of transformation law which simplifies the gauge transformation of 3-form field strength and enables us to write down a gauge invariant action. We then argue that a generalization of Stueckelberg mechanism naturally gives mass to the two-form gauge field. For the application to multiple M5-branes, it should be identified with the KK modes.
description: 21 pages
Supplementary tables 1, 2, and 3 from The rapid, massive growth of COVID-19 authors in the scientific literature
Creators: name: Ioannidis, John P. A.
name: Salholz-Hillel, Maia
name: Boyack, Kevin W.
name: Baas, Jeroen
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We examined the extent to which the scientific workforce in different fields was engaged in publishing COVID-19-related papers. According to Scopus (data cut, August 1, 2021), 210 183 COVID-19-related publications included 720 801 unique authors, of which 360 005 authors had published at least five full papers in their career and 23 520 authors were at the top 2% of their scientific subfield based on a career-long composite citation indicator. The growth of COVID-19 authors was far more rapid and massive compared with cohorts of authors historically publishing on H1N1, Zika, Ebola, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. All 174 scientific subfields had some specialists who had published on COVID-19. In 109 of the 174 subfields of science, at least one in 10 active, influential (top 2% composite citation indicator) authors in the subfield had authored something on COVID-19. Fifty-two hyper-prolific authors had already at least 60 (and up to 227) COVID-19 publications each. Among the 300 authors with the highest composite citation indicator for their COVID-19 publications, most common countries were USA (n = 67), China (n = 52), UK (n = 32) and Italy (n = 18). The rapid and massive involvement of the scientific workforce in COVID-19-related work is unprecedented and creates opportunities and challenges. There is evidence for hyper-prolific productivity.
Additional file 3 of Factors associated with suffering from dying in patients with cancer: a cross-sectional analytical study among bereaved caregivers
Creators: name: Arango-Gutiérrez, Angélica
name: Moreno, Socorro
name: Rondón, Martín
name: Arroyo, Lucía I
name: Ardila, Liliana
name: Leal Arenas, Fabián Alexander
name: Calvache, José A
name: de Vries, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Evidence on Unobserved Polluter Abatement Effort
Creators: name: Kahn, Matthew E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Unobserved polluter abatement effort is quantified by comparing the emissions of California cars and light trucks tested in a surprise versus and expected emissions test. California could have improved air quality at a lower social cost if drivers could be encouraged to invest more in maintenance effort. Implicit subsidies built into the system minimize the incentives to invest in maintenance.
Size, Sunk Cost and Judge Bowker's Objection to Free Trade
Creators: name: McLaren, John
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1994
Subjects: Economics

description: This paper studies trade liberation between a lag country and a small one. We make two key assumptions, suggested by political debates on trade reform in small countries. First, future production requires an irreversible investment now. Second, There is a the possibility of future trade negotiations. Strikingly, anticipated trade negotiations mau make the small country strictly worse off than a fully anticipated trade war, and indeed worse off than autarchy. The reason is a negative strategic externality in the small country conferred by anyone investing in country into trade with the large one, harming its bargaining trade, so that anticipated bargeing benefits the small country on balance only if (i) the two economies are sufficiently different, and (ii) there are sufficient substitutions possibilities in consumption.
The Evolution of K* and the Halo Occupation Distribution since z=1.5: Observations vs. Simulations
Creators: name: Capozzi, Diego
name: Collins, Chris A.
name: Stott, John P.
name: Hilton, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of the K-band luminosity function (LF) and the Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) using Subaru observations of 15 X-ray clusters at z=0.8-1.5 and compare the results with mock clusters (01 rich clusters. However, we cannot distinguish between this model and a simple stellar population synthesis model invoking passive evolution with a formation redshift z~5 - consistent with the presence of an old red galaxy population ubiquitous in rich clusters at z=1.5. We also see a small difference (ΔK*~0.5) between our clusters and studies of the field population at similar redshifts, suggesting only a weak dependence of the luminous (L>L*) part of the LF on environment. Turning to our HOD study, we find that within R_{500}, high-z clusters tend to host smaller numbers of galaxies to a magnitude K*+2 compared to their low-z counterparts. This behavior is also seen in the mock samples and is relatively insensitive to the average mass of the cluster haloes. In particular, we find significant correlations of the observed number of member cluster galaxies (N) with both z and cluster mass: $N(M,z)=(53\pm1)(1+z)^{-0.61^{+0.18}_{-0.20}}(M/10^{14.3})^{0.86\pm0.05}$. Finally, we examine the spatial distribution of galaxies and provide a new estimate of the concentration parameter for clusters at high z ($c_{g}=2.8^{+1.0}_{-0.8}$). Our result is consistent with predictions from both our SAM mock clusters and literature's predictions for dark matter haloes. The mock sample predictions rise slowly with decreasing redshift reaching $c_{g}=6.3^{+0.39}_{-0.36}$ at z=0.
description: 17 pages, 3 tables, 12 Figures. Accepted for publications in MNRAS. Version 2: modified Figs. 4, 8 and 10
Epipleoneura williamsoni Santos 1957
Creators: name: Pessacq, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Protoneuridae
Epipleoneura
Epipleoneura williamsoni

description: Epipleoneura williamsoni Santos, 1957
(Figs. 24, 46, 63)
 Epipleoneura williamsoni Santos 1957: 1 –5, figs. 1–11 (new species, description of male and female, illustration of male S 10 in lateral, ventral and dorsal view, female S 10 in lateral and dorsal view, genital ligula in lateral and ectal view, male and female prothorax in dorsal and lateral view, type material at MNRJ). Rácenis 1960: 25 –26 (included in list of species, recorded for Brazil). Lencioni 2005: 186, figs. 116 a–j (references, type locality, distribution, described stages, reproduction of illustrations of male S 10 in lateral, dorsal and posterior view, prothorax in lateral and dorsal view, genital ligula in ectal and lateral view and female prothorax in lateral and dorsal view, S8– 1 in lateral view and S 10 in dorsal view).  Garrison et al. 2010 : 352, 354, fig. 2339 (included in list of species, illustrations of epiproct in posterior view). Pessacq 2010: 56, 57, 59–61, figs. 1d–e, 2c–d, 3c–d, 4 (comparison with Epipleoneura angeloi, illustration of cercus in dorsal and lateral view, genital ligula in ectal and lateral view, female pronotum in dorsal and lateral view, distribution map).  Pessacq et al. 2012 : 5 (included in list of Brazilian Protoneuridae, new record for Tocantins State).
 Specimens examined. 13 ♂, 1 ♀. Holotype ♂, Brazil, São Paulo State, Pirassununga, São Vicente River County, border with Passa Quatro County (about 21°59'45"S 47°25'37"W), leg. N.D. Santos & J.P. Machado, 15 xii 1948. 5 paratype ♂ and allotype ♀, same data as holotype. 1 ♂, Tocantins State, Araguatins (about 5°39′3″S, 48°7′26″W), leg. J. Hidasi, ix–xi 1963. 6 ♂ 1 ♀, Mato Grosso State, Diamantino, Paraguay River headwaters, Sete Lagoas Ranch (about 14°24'10'S 56°25'37"W), leg. J.M. Costa & L.O.I. Souza, 10 iii 2002.
 Diagnosis. See under E. angeloi and E. manauensis. Epipleoneura williamsoni can be recognized by the following unique combination of characters: Male cercus with a dorsal and a ventral branch separated by a wide excavation, dorsal branch flattened, ventral branch rounded in lateral view, wide, slightly longer than half the length of dorsal branch; apex of paraproct surpassing level of apex of ventral branch (Figs. 24 a–c). The posterior margin of female pronotum (Fig. 63) is unique within the genus, it has an erect triangular lobe on each side; middle section between lobes flat and low.
 Distribution. Central and central-southern Brazil in São Paulo, Tocantins, Mato Grosso, and Bahia States (São Paulo, Pirassununga, São Vicente River County, border with Passa Quatro County, about 21°59'45"S 47°25'37"W). Central Paraguay.
description: Published as part of Pessacq, Pablo, 2014, Synopsis of Epipleoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae, " Protoneuridae "), with emphasis on its Brazilian species, pp. 201-234 in Zootaxa 3872 (3) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3872.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/230974
Non-trivial Backgrounds in (non-perturbative) Yang-Mills Theory by the Slavnov-Taylor Identity
Creators: name: Quadri, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in the background field method (BFM) quantization of Yang-Mills theory the dependence of the vertex functional on the background field is controlled by a canonical transformation w.r.t. the Batalin-Vilkovisky bracket, naturally associated with the BRST symmetry of the theory. Since it only relies on the Slavnov-Taylor identity of the model, this result holds both in perturbation theory and in the non-perturbative regime. It provides a general consistent framework for the systematic implementation of the BFM in non-perturbative approaches to QCD, like e.g. those based on the Schwinger-Dyson equations or the lattice, in the presence of topologically non-trivial background configurations. The analysis is carried out in an arbitrary (background) R_ξ-gauge.
description: References added. RevTeX, 15 pages. Contributed to Quantum Theory and Symmetries 7, August 7-13, 2011, Prague
Necessarily Welfare-Enhancing Customs Unions with Industrialization constraints: A proof of the Cooper-Massell-Johnson-Bhagwati Conjecture
Creators: name: Krishna, Pravin
name: Bhagwati, Jagdish N.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1994
Subjects: Economics

description: "The conventional 'static', 'benign government' theory of customs unions was pioneered by Jacob Viner's (1950) pathbreaking work2 . He essentially argued, counterintuitively to those who thought that even preferential tariff cuts would necessarily be welfare-improving, that a subset of countries reducing tariffs on one another to zero would not necessarily be improving their own, or world welfare. In short, such Free Trade Areas or Customs Unions (with common external tariffs) could be trade-diverting and harmful or trade-creating and beneficial."
Trade and Wages: Choosing among Alternative Explanations
Creators: name: Bhagwati, Jagdish N.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1994
Subjects: Economics

description: "The experience of decline in real wages of the unskilled workers (Lu) during the 1980s in the United States, and the increase instead in their unemployment in Europe (due to the comparative inflexibility of their labour markets vis-a-vis those of the United States), has prompted a search for possible explanations. This search has become more acute with the evidence that the adverse trend for the unskilled has not been mitigated during the 1990s to date."
Distinguished Riemann-Hamilton geometry in the polymomentum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Oana, Alexandru
name: Neagu, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70S05, 53C07, 53C80

description: In this paper we develop the distinguished (d-) Riemannian differential geometry (in the sense of d-connections, d-torsions, d-curvatures and some geometrical Maxwell-like and Einstein-like equations) for the polymomentum Hamiltonian which governs the multi-time electrodynamics.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 3 of Proteomic profiling of protein expression changes after 3 months-exercise in ESRD patients on hemodialysis
Creators: name: Jeong, Hye Yun
name: An, Hyun-Ju
name: Sung, Min Ji
name: Ha, Min Heui
name: Lee, Yu Ho
name: Yang, Dong Ho
name: Yang, Tae Young
name: Han, Dohyun
name: Lee, So-Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
The Production of Human Capital and the Life of Earnings
Creators: name: Mincer, Jacob
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1994
Subjects: Economics

description: After a brief summary of Ben Porath's 1967 model, I enquire into the empirical validity and some implications of his insights. Section 2 is an attempt to answer the question: Are the shapes and magnitudes of growth in wage profiles largely attributable to human capital investments? Section 3 test the proposition that over the working age capacity wages (i.e. wages before netting out investment) decline before observed wages do. Implied timing of labor supply provides the test the findings shed light on developments in the US labor market in the past several decades. in the section 4 some implications are drawn from Ben Porath's model for interpersonal differences and historical changes in life cycle human capital investments. the positive correlation between schooling and training, predicted by the model is found cross sections. It also shows up in parallel movements in schooling and training in the 1980's as the demand for human capital increased. Once again, observed US patterns are highlighted.
Heisenberg-style bounds for arbitrary estimates of shift parameters including prior information
Creators: name: Hall, Michael J. W.
name: Wiseman, Howard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rigorous lower bound is obtained for the average resolution of any estimate of a shift parameter, such as an optical phase shift or a spatial translation. The bound has the asymptotic form k_I/<2|G|> where G is the generator of the shift (with an arbitrary discrete or continuous spectrum), and hence establishes a universally applicable bound of the same form as the usual Heisenberg limit. The scaling constant k_I depends on prior information about the shift parameter. For example, in phase sensing regimes, where the phase shift is confined to some small interval of length L, the relative resolution δ\hatΦ/L has the strict lower bound (2πe^3)^{-1/2}/<2m| G_1 |+1>, where m is the number of probes, each with generator G_1, and entangling joint measurements are permitted. Generalisations using other resource measures and including noise are briefly discussed. The results rely on the derivation of general entropic uncertainty relations for continuous observables, which are of interest in their own right.
description: v2:new bound added for 'ignorance respecting estimates', some clarifications
Additional file 4 of Proteomic profiling of protein expression changes after 3 months-exercise in ESRD patients on hemodialysis
Creators: name: Jeong, Hye Yun
name: An, Hyun-Ju
name: Sung, Min Ji
name: Ha, Min Heui
name: Lee, Yu Ho
name: Yang, Dong Ho
name: Yang, Tae Young
name: Han, Dohyun
name: Lee, So-Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
Freer Trade and Wages of the Unskilled: Is Marx Striking Again?
Creators: name: Bhagwati, Jagdish N.
name: Dehejia, Vivek
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1993
Subjects: Economics

description: This paper was prepared for the Workshop on Trade and Wages at the American Enterprise Institute, September 10, 1993. It draws, and builds, on earlier work by Bhagwati (1991a), done at the Russell Sage Foundation whose financial support during 1990-1991 is gratefully acknowledged.
The New Homelessness in North America: Histories of Four Cities
Creators: name: O'Flaherty, Brendan Andrew
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1992
Subjects: Economics

description: This working paper contains four parts. Each is a history of homelessness in a particular city from around 1960 to around 1991. The four cities are Newark, New York, Chicago, and Toronto. The goal of the paper is to describe what happened and when it happened, without any attempt at explaining why. That will come later. Description has to precede explanation.
The logic of irrational pharmacological therapies in aretaeus of cappadocia, scribonius largus and dioscorides of anazarbus
Creators: name: Harms, Paul Jonathan
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2010

description: Bibliography: p. 342-363
description: This thesis examines pharmacological therapies in the medical writings of three 1 st AD authors Aretaeus of Cappadocia, Scribonius Largus and Dioscorides of Anazarbus. It argues that many pharmacological therapies widely considered irrational by modem scholarship are perfectly rational when considered in context of medical thought at that time. The standard pharmacology of these authors, held up as a model of rationality by many historians of medicine, is used here to explain the irrational pharmacological therapies. I illustrate how irrational pharmacological therapies found in the medical writings of Aretaeus of Cappadocia, Scribonius Largus and Dioscorides of Anazarbus are logically consistent with their standard pharmacological thought.