cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Some aspects of the association between Rhabdogloeum pseudotsugae Sydow and Rhabdocline pseudotsugae Sydow
Creators: name: Parker, Arthur Kneeland
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Rhabdogloeum pseudotsugae Sydow has been suspected of being the imperfect stage of Rhabdocline pseudotsugae Sydow since their original description by Sydow in 1922. Because Rhabdogloeum has been reported so seldom in North America, and never in Europe, this possibility has been considered slight by most investigators. Investigation of the problem of Rhabdocline pseudotsugae in British Columbia revealed several new aspects of the association between the two leaf-cast diseases. Inspection of Rhabdocline and Rhabdogloeum collections from the interior of British Columbia indicated that the association of Rhabdogloeum pseudotsugae and Rhabdocline pseudotsugae is more prevalent than was formerly believed. Collections from the coast, and on Vancouver Island in particular, indicated that the association is probably less prevalent there than in the interior. In relation to the frequent and widespread occurrence of Rhabdocline throughout the Douglas fir range however, Rhabdogloeum is seldom found. If Rhabdogloeum pseudotsugae is the imperfect stage of Rhabdocline pseudotsugae, then it appears that frequently the Rhabdogloeum stage and occasionally the Rhabdocline stage is completely suppressed, as both stages have been found dissociated from each other. Frequent observation of a group of tagged Rhabdocline-infected trees on Vancouver Island over a period of two years did not reveal the presence of a Rhabdogloeum stage. Tissue cultures of lesions from these tagged trees, however, resulted in the growth of a fungus quite similar in appearance to that produced in tissue cultures by lesions typical of those produced by Rhabdogloeum pseudotsugae. This supports the view that Rhabdogloeum pseudotsugae is the imperfect stage of Rhabdocline pseudotsugae. Observation of these trees indicated that Rhabdocline pseudotsugae is capable of vegetating two years before producing apothecia. Apparently it is also capable of vegetating more than two years or of infecting leaves other than those of the current year.
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Â»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÐ½, ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð» Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
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Effectiveness of School-Based Interventions for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Depression: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
Creators: name: Grant, Sean
name: Schweer-Collins, Maria
name: Trevino, Shaina
name: Day, Elizabeth
name: Tanner-Smith, Emily
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Education
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: depression
subject: overview of reviews
subject: prevention
subject: systematic review
subject: umbrella review

description: This project aims to provide an overview of the available evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the effectiveness of school-based interventions for primary and secondary prevention of depression among students in primary and secondary education.
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Model Checking
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÑ
Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼

description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Model Checking.
Baseline Assessment and Knowledge Gathering for the PRO-CLIMATE Living Labs
Creators: name: Anton, Catalin
name: Liu, Xu
name: Tamiakis, Iason
name: Trochidis, Ilias
name: Yendell, Alexander
name: Nienaber, Ann-Marie
name: Herbert, David
name: Baranczuk, Katarzyna
name: Munoz, Pilar
name: Sanz, Jose-Maria
name: Stithou, Mavra
name: Theodorakopoulou, Irini
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Living Labs
Stakeholder engagement
Co-design
Co-creation

description: "D2.1 Baseline Assessment and Knowledge Gathering for the PRO-CLIMATE Living Labs" outlines an overall framework and methodology to set up the Living Labs for each case study. It is structured as follows. First, the overall methodology and approach to design the framework is presented in Section 2. Then, in Section 3 the framework for setting up Living Labs is explained. Following, the baseline knowledge (Section 4) as well as its implementation process (Section 5) is addressed. Finally, the document concludes with the main highlights of the deliverable and the next steps in WP2.
Josef Aschbacher è il nuovo direttore generale Esa
Creators: Redazione Ansa
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Oggi il Consiglio dell’Esa ha nominato Josef Aschbacher come prossimo direttore generale dell’Agenzia spaziale europea, per un periodo di quattro anni. Succederà a Jan Wörner, il cui mandato d’ufficio termina il 30 giugno 2021
An Introduction to Consistent Quantum Theory
Creators: name: Hohenberg, Pierre C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an elementary introduction to Consistent Quantum Theory (CQT), as developed by Griffiths and others over the past 25 years. The theory is a version of orthodox(Copenhagen) quantum mechanics, based on the notion that the unique and mysterious feature of quantum, as opposed to classical, systems is the simultaneous existence of multiple incompatible representations of reality, referred to as "frameworks". A framework is a maximal set of properties of a system for which probabilities can be consistently defined. This notion is expressed by saying that a framework provides an exhaustive set of exclusive alternatives (ESEA), but no single framework suffices to fully characterize a quantum system. Indeed, the existence of multiple incompatible frameworks is the hallmark of quantum mechanical behavior. Any prediction of the theory must be confined to a single framework and combining elements from different frameworks leads to quantum mechanically meaningless statements. This "single framework rule" is the precise mathematical statement of Bohr's complementarity. It is shown that if the microscopic description is assumed to incorporate these elements in a local setting, then distant entanglements, macroscopic measurements, wave function collapse and other mysterious features of quantum behavior follow in a logical manner. The essential elements of the theory are first explained using the simplest quantum system, a single spin-1/2 degree of freedom at one time.
description: I have added material and attempted to clarify certain passages
Bilateral medial thalamic infarcts, a typical finding due to occlusion of the Artery of Percheron.
Creators: name: PEREDA RODRIGUEZ, JAVIER
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 65 years
description: Clinical History: 65 year old man, unremarkable previous history, brought to hospital with headache and loss of consciousness. Somnolence, GCS of 8 with withdrawal of limbs in response to pain were found without motor deficit. Bilateral flexor plantar cutaneous reflex pres... Final Diagnosis: Bilateral thalamic infarcts, due to occlusion of Artery of Percheron.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÐÐ¡Ð£ ÐÐ¢Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ° Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑ
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title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ PR-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÐÐÐ "ÐÐ°Ð¿ Ð Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð»")
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name:  ÐÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ
ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
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A simple approach to counterterms in N=8 supergravity
Creators: name: Elvang, Henriette
name: Freedman, Daniel Z.
name: Kiermaier, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple systematic method to study candidate counterterms in N=8 supergravity. Complicated details of the counterterm operators are avoided because we work with the on-shell matrix elements they produce. All n-point matrix elements of an independent SUSY invariant operator of the form D^{2k} R^n +... must be local and satisfy SUSY Ward identities. These are strong constraints, and we test directly whether or not matrix elements with these properties can be constructed. If not, then the operator does not have a supersymmetrization, and it is excluded as a potential counterterm. For n>4, we find that R^n, D^2 R^n, D^4 R^n, and D^6 R^n are excluded as counterterms of MHV amplitudes, while only R^n and D^2 R^n are excluded at the NMHV level. As a consequence, for loop order L<7, there are no independent D^{2k}R^n counterterms with n>4. If an operator is not ruled out, our method constructs an explicit superamplitude for its matrix elements. This is done for the 7-loop D^4 R^6 operator at the NMHV level and in other cases. We also initiate the study of counterterms without leading pure-graviton matrix elements, which can occur beyond the MHV level. The landscape of excluded/allowed candidate counterterms is summarized in a colorful chart.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure, published version
Tempesta sorprendente nel cielo di Nettuno
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Il telescopio spaziale Hubble ha osservato la tempesta su Nettuno scoperta nel 2018 fare un’improvvisa inversione a U, allontanandosi dalla sua probabile morte in prossimità dell’equatore del gigantesco pianeta blu, tornando verso nord. Inoltre, con l’inversione, è apparsa un’altra macchia scura, più piccola: forse un "frammento" del grande vortice che, separandosi, ha provocato il cambio di direzione
Chang’e-5, la Cina si porta a casa un pezzo di Luna
Creators: Giuseppe Fiasconaro
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

L’ha lasciata cadere da 5000 km di altitudine. Attorno alle 19 ora italiana la capsula contenente circa 2 kg di Luna è atterrata fra le nevi nel distretto di Siziwang, una vasta regione della Mongolia interna, dov’era notte fonda, decretando il successo della missione Chang’e-5 e facendo salire la Cina sul podio dei paesi che sono stati capaci di portare campioni di suolo lunare sulla Terra, a 44 anni di distanza dall’ultima missione ad averlo fatto, Luna 24 dell’ex Unione Sovietica
Diario di bordo di Solar Orbiter
Creators: Valentina Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

A quasi un anno dal lancio, avvenuto nel febbraio 2020, Solar Orbiter sta realizzando gli scatti più ravvicinati della superficie solare – e con essi i primi collegamenti diretti tra gli eventi sulla superficie solare e ciò che sta accadendo nello spazio interplanetario intorno alla navicella. Gli ultimi risultati riguardano i “falò solari”, lo space weather e le comete in disintegrazione
Un calendario celebra le grandi astrofisiche nucleari
Creators: Claudia Mignone
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Dodici mesi, dodici scienziate che hanno fatto la storia dell'astrofisica nucleare, dai primi studi sulla radioattività alle reazioni di fusione all'interno delle stelle. Sono le protagoniste del calendario 2021 creato dalla collaborazione Chetec Cost Action per onorare queste donne di scienza, alcune note e altre forse un po' meno, e ispirare le nuove generazioni. Da scaricare e stampare
title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 72 ÐºÐÑ
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
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description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ 72 ÐºÐÑ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ: ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÐÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð°, ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐµÐ·Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ.
Continuum-mechanical, Anisotropic Flow model for polar ice masses, based on an anisotropic Flow Enhancement factor
Creators: name: Placidi, Luca
name: Greve, Ralf
name: Seddik, Hakime
name: Faria, Sergio H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete theoretical presentation of the Continuum-mechanical, Anisotropic Flow model, based on an anisotropic Flow Enhancement factor (CAFFE model) is given. The CAFFE model is an application of the theory of mixtures with continuous diversity for the case of large polar ice masses in which induced anisotropy occurs. The anisotropic response of the polycrystalline ice is described by a generalization of Glen's flow law, based on a scalar anisotropic enhancement factor. The enhancement factor depends on the orientation mass density, which is closely related to the orientation distribution function and describes the distribution of grain orientations (fabric). Fabric evolution is governed by the orientation mass balance, which depends on four distinct effects, interpreted as local rigid body rotation, grain rotation, rotation recrystallization (polygonization) and grain boundary migration (migration recrystallization), respectively. It is proven that the flow law of the CAFFE model is truly anisotropic despite the collinearity between the stress deviator and stretching tensors.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Hayabusa-2, la “bisaccia” è piena
Creators: Giuseppe Fiasconaro
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

La Jaxa conferma l’avvenuta raccolta dei campioni e fa sapere che il gas presente nella capsula di rientro è esso stesso prodotto dal materiale collezionato sull’asteroide Ryugu: il primo campione allo stato gassoso proveniente dallo spazio profondo mai portato sulla Terra. Ne parliamo con Ernesto Palomba, ricercatore all’Inaf Iaps di Roma e membro del team di Hayabusa-2
Resolving mixing in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Read, J. I.
name: Hayfield, T.
name: Agertz, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard formulations of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) are unable to resolve mixing at fluid boundaries. We use an error and stability analysis of the generalised SPH equations of motion to prove that this is due to two distinct problems. The first is a leading order error in the momentum equation. This should decrease with increasing neighbour number, but does not because numerical instabilities cause the kernel to be irregularly sampled. We identify two important instabilities: the clumping instability and the banding instability, and we show that both are cured by a suitable choice of kernel. The second problem is the local mixing instability (LMI). This occurs as particles attempt to mix on the kernel scale, but are unable to due to entropy conservation. The result is a pressure discontinuity at boundaries that pushes fluids of different entropy apart. We cure the LMI by using a weighted density estimate that ensures that pressures are single valued throughout the flow. This also gives a better volume estimate for the particles, reducing errors in the continuity and momentum equations. We demonstrate mixing in our new Optimised Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (OSPH) scheme using a Kelvin Helmholtz instability (KHI) test with density contrast 1:2, and the 'blob test' - a 1:10 density ratio gas sphere in a wind tunnel - finding excellent agreement between OSPH and Eulerian codes.
description: Final version accepted for publication in MNRAS; minor changes to previous version to improve clarity
A Method to Carry Out Astronomy Education Based on Curriculum Standards: Using the construction of school-based astronomy curriculum by Jiangsu Tianyi High School Astronomical Society as an example
Creators: name: Shen, Xinrong
name: Xie, Zhuoyan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy Education

description: A Method to Carry Out Astronomy Education Based on Curriculum Standards: Using the construction of school-based astronomy curriculum by Jiangsu Tianyi High School Astronomical Society as an example Presenter: Xinrong Shen, Jiangsu Tianyi High School, Jiangsu Autonomous Learning Institute, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China and Zhuoyan Xie, Jiangsu Tianyi High School, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China This was a poster presented at the 4th Shaw-IAU Workshop on Astronomy for Education, organised by the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE, http//astro4edu.org). In the 2017 edition of “General Senior Middle School Geography Curriculum Standards” in mainland China, “Astronomy Fundamentals” is, for the first time, listed as an independent elective module, which lays the foundation for the development of high school astronomy education from the national curriculum standards. As a provincial-level “excellent middle school astronomical society”, Tianyi Astronomical Society has systematically carried out the construction of school-based middle school astronomy curriculum based on national curriculum standards. It has developed rich curriculum of three types - popularisation, academic, and research. It has carried out a series of extraordinary research independently or in cooperation with world-leading institutions, and achieved fruitful results. About the 4th Shaw-IAU Workshop: The topic for this year’s Shaw-IAU Workshop on Astronomy for Education is ‘Leveraging the potential of astronomy in formal education’ and is scheduled to run 15 to 17 November 2022 as a fully virtual event on Hopin as in previous years. This year’s Shaw-IAU Workshop focuses on the role of astronomy in the core regions of formal, primary and secondary, education: How do we teach astronomy as its own subject? What is the role of astronomy in teaching physics or chemistry – or in communicating such a central future topic as climate change? In sessions marked with a * we aim to hear specifically from teachers. We also address the question of how to approach those who set the framework for teaching: How can you get your administration, or at a much higher level: your education ministry, to listen to you? Last but not least we look at how to bridge the divide between the fundamentals that are commonly taught in school and results from cutting-edge research, which tend to be fascinating to students and the general public alike. he workshop was organised by the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (http://astro4edu.org). More details can be found on: https://astro4edu.org/shaw-iau/4th-shaw-iau-workshop/ Keep up to date with future Shaw-IAU Workshops and other opportunities at the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education by joining our mailing list https://astro4edu.org/mailing-list/ Follow the IAU OAE on Twitter and Facebook under @astro4edu
Additional file 1 of Association between depression and antibiotic use: analysis of population-based National Health Insurance claims data
Creators: name: Lee, Jong-Wook
name: Lee, Hankil
name: Kang, Hye-Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1 List of antibiotics included in the analysis. This table describes the World Health Organization-anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system (WHO-ATC) codes and antibiotic types included in the analysis of this study
Multi-Calorons Revisited
Creators: name: Nakamula, Atsushi
name: Sakaguchi, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytic Nahm data is re-examined for SU(2) calorons, or periodic instantons, of instanton charge 2. The Nahm equations are solved analytically in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions and the possible matching conditions are classified. The dimensions of framed moduli space for charge 2 caloron is enumerated and the maximal parameter, which is 16 for charge 2, case is identified. The monopole and instanton limits are also considered. It is found that the Nahm data which does not correspond to the standard monopoles plays significant role for calorons.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures, published version
title: ÐÐ½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ "Set Oil" Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð° Ð½Ð° ÐÐÐÐ¡
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸

description: Ð Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° SetOil Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹Ð­ÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÂ». ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²-Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÐÐ¡. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÐÐÐÐ¡ Ð¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ñ ÐÐ¡ SetOil, Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ¡ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐÐÐ¡ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼, ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹Ð­ÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÂ» , Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð° Ð½Ð° ÐÐÐÐ¡.
On the Rademacher maximal function
Creators: name: Kemppainen, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E40 (Primary), 42B25 (Secondary)

description: This paper studies a new maximal operator introduced by Hytönen, McIntosh and Portal in 2008 for functions taking values in a Banach space. The L^p-boundedness of this operator depends on the range space; certain requirements on type and cotype are present for instance. The original Euclidean definition of the maximal function is generalized to sigma-finite measure spaces with filtrations and the L^p-boundedness is shown not to depend on the underlying measure space or the filtration. Martingale techniques are applied to prove that a weak type inequality is sufficient for L^p-boundedness and also to provide a characterization by concave functions.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, typos corrected, proofs of Lemma 5.3 and Theorem 7.3 revised
Bringing the Universe to Your Classroom – The Faulkes Telescope Project
Creators: name: Roberts, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy Education

description: Bringing the Universe to Your Classroom – The Faulkes Telescope Project Presenter: Sarah Roberts, Faulkes Telescope Project, Swansea University, UK This was a poster presented at the 4th Shaw-IAU Workshop on Astronomy for Education, organised by the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE, http//astro4edu.org). The Faulkes Telescope Project (FTP) aims to enthuse, engage and educate learners in STEM subjects using astronomy as the hook. Through our partnership with Las Cumbres Observatory, we provide free access to a global network of robotic telescopes for education. In this contribution we will describe the various research projects and activities that schools have undertaken with these facilities, including more arts-type projects rather than traditional STEM ones. About the 4th Shaw-IAU Workshop: The topic for this year’s Shaw-IAU Workshop on Astronomy for Education is ‘Leveraging the potential of astronomy in formal education’ and is scheduled to run 15 to 17 November 2022 as a fully virtual event on Hopin as in previous years. This year’s Shaw-IAU Workshop focuses on the role of astronomy in the core regions of formal, primary and secondary, education: How do we teach astronomy as its own subject? What is the role of astronomy in teaching physics or chemistry – or in communicating such a central future topic as climate change? In sessions marked with a * we aim to hear specifically from teachers. We also address the question of how to approach those who set the framework for teaching: How can you get your administration, or at a much higher level: your education ministry, to listen to you? Last but not least we look at how to bridge the divide between the fundamentals that are commonly taught in school and results from cutting-edge research, which tend to be fascinating to students and the general public alike. he workshop was organised by the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (http://astro4edu.org). More details can be found on: https://astro4edu.org/shaw-iau/4th-shaw-iau-workshop/ Keep up to date with future Shaw-IAU Workshops and other opportunities at the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education by joining our mailing list https://astro4edu.org/mailing-list/ Follow the IAU OAE on Twitter and Facebook under @astro4edu
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð½Ð° 55 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµ Ð² Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐ³
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐºÐ°ÑÐµ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
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ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸.
Viaggiare nello spazio con un origami
Creators: Eleonora Ferroni
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Un gruppo di ricercatori dell'Università di Washington ha ideato un contenitore realizzato con un particolare polimero plastico che potrebbe in futuro contenere carburante per i viaggi spaziali. La sacca è stata creata con una tecnica che si ispira all’arte giapponese del piegare la carta. Questo materiale non si spezza neanche se sottoposto a temperature molto fredde. Maggiori dettagli sulla rivista Cryogenics
Entropy function approach to charged BTZ black hole
Creators: name: Myung, Yun Soo
name: Kim, Yong-Wan
name: Park, Young-Jai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find solution to the metric function f(r)=0 of charged BTZ black hole making use of the Lambert function. The condition of extremal charged BTZ black hole is determined by a non-linear relation of M_e(Q)=Q^2(1-\ln Q^2). Then, we study the entropy of extremal charged BTZ black hole using the entropy function approach. It is shown that this formalism works with a proper normalization of charge Q for charged BTZ black hole because AdS_2 x S^1 represents near-horizon geometry of the extremal charged BTZ black hole. Finally, we introduce the Wald's Noether formalism to reproduce the entropy of the extremal charged BTZ black hole without normalization when using the dilaton gravity approach.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, version to appear in GRG
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ
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description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ° Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð» ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ.
Strani cerchi nel cielo radio di Askap
Creators: Laura Leonardi
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Utilizzando il radiotelescopio Askap, in Australia, un team di scienziati ha scoperto un fenomeno anomalo nello spazio profondo, chiamato Odd Radio Circles: sorgenti radio che appaiono nelle immagini del radiotelescopio come grandi cerchi luminosi nel cielo. Di cosa potrebbe trattarsi? Lo abbiamo chiesto a Isabella Prandoni, ricercatrice all’Inaf Ira di Bologna
Aqueous oxidation of galena
Creators: name: Andersen, John Enevold
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: To complement the data, on the aqueous oxidation of sulphide minerals, that is, treatment of sulphides in aqueous solution at elevated temperatures under oxygen pressure, a study was undertaken of the aqueous oxidation of galena in sodium hydroxide solution. It was hoped by the study of the kinetics of the reaction to learn something of the mechanism involved. The reaction was followed by means of a cathoderay polarograph. A crystal of galena was mounted in a small autoclave equipped with suitable electrodes, and during the course of the reaction photographs were taken at intervals of the current-voltage curves. From the height of the lead wave relative concentrations could be recorded, and after a suitable time the run was stopped and the solution assayed to give absolute values to the wave heights. The variables of oxygen partial pressure agitation, sodium hydroxide concentration, temperature, silicate-ion, and electrical potential were investigated. It was found that the polarograph under these conditions gave reproducible results. On the basis of the experimental results three alternative mechanisms for the reaction were proposed. One of these was too indefinite to treat quantitatively, but the other two were examined by calculations using the theory of absolute reaction rates. One was found to give agreement in rate with experiment, a model in which desorption accompanied by hydration and ionization was the rate controlling step. The experimental results were reviewed in the light of this mechanism and appeared to show no serious contradictions, so this model is put forward as a postulate of the reaction of galena with oxygen in sodium hydroxide solution.
Leptomeningeal cyst in a adult: a rare incidental finding
Creators: name: Arribas Garcia, Javier
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: eLearning
subject: Trauma

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 69 years
description: Clinical History: Incidental finding in a cerebral MRI study. Final Diagnosis: Leptomeningeal cyst in an adult.
Gn-z11 è ancora la galassia più antica e distante
Creators: Luca Nardi
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Gn-Z11 è la più antica e la più distante galassia mai osservata: questo il risultato ottenuto da un gruppo di astronomi usando il telescopio hawaiiano Keck-I, che conferma e aggiunge dettagli in più alle osservazioni di Hubble del 2016. Un risultato che potrebbe dare un contributo alla comprensione della gioventù dell’universo
A comparison of the current, light, and grouping behaviour of the chum salmon migrant (Oncorynchus Keta) and the Coho salmon fry (Oncorhynchus Kisutch)
Creators: name: MacKinnon, Dixon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Chum salmon migrants (Oncorhynchus keta) treated with thyroxine and testosterone show a less intense schooling reaction than the control or thiourea treated fish. Coho salmon fry (O. kisutch) subjected to the same treatments showed that thiourea produced an increase in aggregation while the grouping of fish from the other two treatments was similar to that of the control cohos. It was also found that thyroxine treated and control chums subject to gradients of light intensity move toward the areas of greater intensity. The thiourea treated chums and the cohos from all treatments moved toward the lower light intensity. In another series of experiments it was established that chum migrants and coho fry regularly move into the faster of two parallel streams of water. The coho, however, soon commence nipping and become indifferent to the faster flow.
Transformative Collaboration: Harnessing Collective Contextual Memory in Transformer Architectures
Creators: name: Gimmi, Phillip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Artificial life and complex adaptive systems
Natural language processing
Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: The contemporary advances in language model (LM) architectures such as transformers have significantly enhanced our abilities to generate coherent, contextually rich language. However, the expansion of context in these models is limited by a preset token limit, from now on described as the '50 first dates' problem. As the demand for models with larger contextual understanding grows, the need to surpass this limitation becomes more evident. This paper presents a comprehensive guide on addressing this issue through a collaborative architecture involving multiple transformers working in synchrony. We discuss the framework for implementing a principal transformer, which holds the most recent conversational context, and auxiliary transformers, each holding a fraction of the previous context exceeding the token limits. This system of transformers contributes collectively to the overall contextual memory. By interacting and exchanging summaries of information, these models can provide a coherent and contextually enriched response, overcoming the token limit issue. Furthermore, we discuss methods for tracking the origin of the information, enabling the retrieval of specific sources or a more detailed version of a summary when needed. Although our primary focus lies in exploring this distributed multi-transformer architecture, we also probe the potential for hybrid architectures that balance the scalability and manageability of our proposed approach with the simplicity and efficiency of a monolithic model. In doing so, we aim to provide a practical, logical, and scientifically grounded solution that leverages and builds upon existing research in the field of transformer LMs.
Classical tests of multidimensional gravity: negative result
Creators: name: Eingorn, Maxim
name: Zhuk, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Kaluza-Klein model with toroidal extra dimensions, we obtain the metric coefficients in a weak-field approximation for delta-shaped matter sources. These metric coefficients are applied to calculate the formulas for frequency shift, perihelion shift, deflection of light and parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters. In the leading order of approximation, the formula for frequency shift coincides with well-known general relativity expression. However, for perihelion shift, light deflection and PPN parameter $γ$ we obtain formulas $Dπr_g/[(D-2)a(1-e^2)]$, $(D-1)r_g/[(D-2)ρ]$ and $1/(D-2)$ respectively, where $D$ is a total number of spatial dimensions. These expressions demonstrate good agreement with experimental data only in the case of ordinary three-dimensional $(D=3)$ space. This result does not depend on the size of the extra dimensions. Therefore, in the considered multidimensional Kaluza-Klein models the point-like masses cannot produce the gravitational field which corresponds to the classical gravitational tests.
description: 18 pages, LaTex
Additional file 1 of Allergens of the urushiol family promote mitochondrial dysfunction by inhibiting the electron transport at the level of cytochromes b and chemically modify cytochrome c1
Creators: name: Pacheco, Rodrigo
name: Quezada, Sergio A.
name: Kalergis, Alexis M.
name: Becker, María Inés
name: Ferreira, Jorge
name: De Ioannes, Alfredo E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Structure of catecholic and non-catecholic compounds. Figure S2. Analysis of the potential aminoacids targets of litreol in the cytochrome c1. Figure S3. Litreol alters the mass fingerprinting, as indicated by the tryptic fragments from the radioactive spots of the 2D-PAGE gel analyzed by mass spectrometry and compared with the native cytochrome c1.
Bounds for the annealed return probability on large finite percolation clusters
Creators: name: Sobieczky, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C45, 05C50, 60J27, 60K37

description: Bounds for the expected return probability of the delayed random walk on finite clusters of an invariant percolation on transitive unimodular graphs are derived. They are particularly suited for the case of critical Bernoulli percolation and the associated heavy-tailed cluster size distributions. The upper bound relies on the fact that cartesian products of finite graphs with cycles of a certain minimal size are Hamiltonian. For critical Bernoulli bond percolation on the homogeneous tree this bound is sharp. The asymptotic type of the expected return probability for large times t in this case is of order of the 3/4'th power of 1/t.
description: New result for the particular case of homogeneous trees illustrates sharpness of the bound
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÑ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¼-ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ°
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¼ÑÐ³Ð°, ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
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