cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Untitled ItemChallenges of 3d printed architectural ceramic components structures: controlling the shrinkage and preventing the cracking
Creators: name: Figueiredo, Bruno
name: Cruz, Paulo J. S.
name: Carvalho, João
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120104 Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics, Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120302 Design Innovation

description:
 The use of ceramic materials in the additive manufacturing (AM) of architectural components has more and more examples and undeniably shows the potential of its application. However, one of the main characteristics inherent to this material, which happens in drying and firing phases, is the shrinkage of the material, which causes deformations and cracks in the surface of the produced elements. Thus, the shrinkage of the ceramic material may constitute an obstacle to the regular use of this material in the AM of architectural components. In this sense, it is important to study and point out ways and strategies to mitigate this drawback, making possible the correspondence between the final produced models and the digital ones in which they are based. This paper presents the main challenges and outcomes of several projects that use Liquid Deposition Modelling (LDM) of clay-paste as construction methodology.
Realization of an Interacting Two-Valley AlAs Bilayer System
Creators: name: Vakili, K.
name: Shkolnikov, Y. P.
name: Tutuc, E.
name: De Poortere, E. P.
name: Shayegan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using different widths for two AlAs quantum wells comprising a bilayer system, we force the X-point conduction-band electrons in the two layers to occupy valleys with different Fermi contours, electron effective masses, and g-factors. Since the occupied valleys are at different X-points of the Brillouin zone, the interlayer tunneling is negligibly small despite the close electron layer spacing. We demonstrate the realization of this system via magneto-transport measurements and the observation of a phase-coherent, bilayer $ν$=1 quantum Hall state flanked by a reentrant insulating phase.
description: 5 pages
Magnetic order and disorder in a quasi-two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet with randomized exchange
Creators: name: Xiao, F.
name: Blackmore, W. J. A.
name: Huddart, B. M.
name: Gomilšek, M.
name: Hicken, T. J.
name: Baines, C.
name: Baker, P. J.
name: Pratt, F. L.
name: Blundell, S. J.
name: Lu, H.
name: Singleton, J.
name: Gawryluk, D.
name: Turnbull, M. M.
name: Krämer, K. W.
name: Goddard, P. A.
name: Lancaster, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an investigation of the effect of randomizing exchange strengths in the $S=1/2$ square lattice quasi-two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet (QuinH)$_2$Cu(Cl$_{x}$Br$_{1-x}$)$_{4}\cdot$2H$_2$O (QuinH$=$Quinolinium, C$_9$H$_8$N$^+$), with $0\leq x \leq 1$. Pulsed-field magnetization measurements allow us to estimate an effective in-plane exchange strength $J$ in a regime where exchange fosters short-range order, while the temperature $T_{\mathrm{N}}$ at which long range order (LRO) occurs is found using muon-spin relaxation, allowing us to construct a phase diagram for the series. We evaluate the effectiveness of disorder in suppressing $T_{\mathrm{N}}$ and the ordered moment size and find an extended disordered phase in the region $0.4 \lesssim x \lesssim 0.8$ where no magnetic order occurs, driven by quantum effects of the exchange randomness.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Development, diagnosis and therapy of ketosis in non-gravid and non-lactating Guinea pigs
Creators: name: Schmid, Nicole
name: Clauss, Marcus
name: Hetzel, Udo
name: Riond, Barbara
name: Bochmann, Monika
name: Jean-Michel Hatt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Information about the detailed treatment plan of one animal during the feeding period; supplement to table 1 (basic data used for statistics); standard operating procedure (SOP) for the scoring system of the liver histology; electron microscopy images of the liver.
Quantum jumps and entropy production
Creators: name: Breuer, Heinz-Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The irreversible motion of an open quantum system can be represented through an ensemble of state vectors following a stochastic dynamics with piecewise deterministic paths. It is shown that this representation leads to a natural definition of the rate of quantum entropy production. The entropy production rate is expressed in terms of the von Neumann entropy and of the numbers of quantum jumps corresponding to the various decay channels of the open system. The proof of the positivity and of the convexity of the entropy production rate is given. Monte Carlo simulations of the stochastic dynamics of a driven qubit and of a $Λ$-configuration involving a dark state are performed in order to illustrate the general theory.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Anasterias pedicellaris
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Asteriidae
Anasterias
Anasterias pedicellaris

description: pedicellaris Koehler, 1923, Sporasterias
Sporasterias pedicellaris Koehler, 1923: 18, pl. 5, figs 1-6, pl. 6, figs 1-5, 7-10.
Anasterias pedicellaris ‒ Clark in Clark & Mah 2001: 246.
CURRENT STATUS. — Anasterias pedicellaris (Koehler, 1923).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Falkland Islands • 2 syntypes, Port Louis (Berkeley Sound); Swedish Antarctic expedition; 1901-1903; MNHN- IE-2014-442.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 307, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Dynamics and emission of wind-powered afterglows of gamma-ray bursts: flares, plateaus and steep decays
Creators: name: Barkov, Maxim
name: Luo, Yonggang
name: Lyutikov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a model of early X-ray afterglows of gamma-ray bursts originating from the reverse shock (RS) propagating through ultra-relativistic, highly magnetized pulsar-like winds produced by long-lasting central engines. We first perform fluid and MHD numerical simulations of relativistic double explosions. We demonstrate that even for constant properties of the wind a variety of temporal behaviors can be produced, depending on the energy of the initial explosion and the wind power, the delay time for the switch-on of the wind, and magnetization of the wind. X-ray emission of the highly magnetized RS occurs in the fast cooling regime - this ensures high radiative efficiency and allows fast intensity variations. We demonstrate that: (i) RS emission naturally produces light curves showing power-law temporal evolution with various temporal indices; (ii) mild wind power, of the order of $\sim 10^{46}$ erg s$^{-1}$ (equivalent isotropic), can reproduce the afterglows' plateau phase; (iii) termination of the wind can produce sudden steep decays; (iv) short-duration afterglow flares are due to mild variations in the wind luminosity, with small total injected energy.
description: 19 pages, 21 figures
Figures and statistical table: Upper-limb joint coordination during and after exposure to a robotic exoskeleton
Creators: name: Parry, Ross
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90305 Rehabilitation Engineering
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: This document provides figures and statistical tables to support submission of conference paper entitled "Upper-limb joint coordination during and after exposure to a robotic exoskeleton: Influence of spontaneous movement vigour." (Parry, Roby-Brami, Jarrassé).
Effective model of the electronic Griffiths phase
Creators: name: Tanaskovic, D.
name: Miranda, E.
name: Dobrosavljevic, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simple analytical arguments explaining the universal emergence of electronic Griffiths phases as precursors of disorder-driven metal-insulator transitions in correlated electronic systems. A simple effective model is constructed and solved within Dynamical Mean Field Theory. It is shown to capture all the qualitative and even quantitative aspects of such Griffiths phases.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, one reference corrected; minor corrections included
Additional file 2 of Working towards a better understanding of type 2 diabetes care organization with First Nations communities: a qualitative assessment
Creators: name: Wozniak, Lisa
name: Johnson, Jeffrey
name: Eurich, Dean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Interview guide informed by the 5Rs framework. We provide the semi-structured interview guide informed by the 5Rs framework.
Black History Month 2022 : Celebrating the contributions of Black nurses to healthcare
Creators: name: Wytenbroek, Lydia
name: De Sousa, Ismália
name: Hussein, Tamasha
name: Nguyen, Kelly
name: Chiao, Ariel Tzu-Han
name: Moeller, Brandon
name: Moffatt, Merielle
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: In February 2022, the UBC Consortium for Nursing History Inquiry hosted a virtual and curated display, Black History Month 2022 – Celebrating the Contributions of Black nurses to healthcare, presented and co-created by Dr. Lydia Wytenbroek, doctoral student Ismália De Sousa, and BSN students Tamasha Hussein, Kelly Nguyen, Ariel Tzu-Han Chiao, Brandon Moeller and Merielle Moffatt. This project included a physical display, a virtual “walk through” of the display and an online flipbook.
Additional file 3 of Working towards a better understanding of type 2 diabetes care organization with First Nations communities: a qualitative assessment
Creators: name: Wozniak, Lisa
name: Johnson, Jeffrey
name: Eurich, Dean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Summary of available providers and services in communities identified by respondents. We provide a detailed summary the available providers and services in the communities as identified by respondents.
Interplay of chemotaxis and chemokinesis mechanisms in bacterial dynamics
Creators: name: D'Orsogna, Maria R.
name: Suchard, Marc
name: Chou, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Motivated by observations of the dynamics of {\it Myxococcus xanthus}, we present a self-interacting random walk model that describes the competition between chemokinesis and chemotaxis. Cells are constrained to move in one dimension, but release a chemical chemoattractant at a steady state. The bacteria senses the chemical that it produces. The probability of direction reversals is modeled as a function of both the absolute level of chemoattractant sensed directly under each cell as well as the gradient sensed across the length of the cell. If the chemical does not degrade or diffuse rapidly, the one dimensional trajectory depends on the entire past history of the trajectory. We derive the corresponding Fokker-Planck equations, use an iterative mean field approach that we solve numerically for short times, and perform extensive Monte-Carlo simulations of the model. Cell positional distributions and the associated moments are computed in this feedback system. Average drift and mean squared displacements are found. Crossover behavior among different diffusion regimes are found.
description: 11 pp, 9 .eps figs
Additional file of Investigate knowledge management technology implementation for supporting decision making in Ethiopian health sectors
Creators: name: Mniyichel Belay
name: Amare Desta
name: Smithson, Steve
name: Million Meshesha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file of Investigate knowledge management technology implementation for supporting decision making in Ethiopian health sectors
Local invariants for multi-partite entangled states allowing for a simple entanglement criterion
Creators: name: Aschauer, Hans
name: Calsamiglia, John
name: Hein, Marc
name: Briegel, Hans J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present local invariants of multi-partite pure or mixed states, which can be easily calculated and have a straight-forward physical meaning. As an application, we derive a new entanglement criterion for arbitrary mixed states of $n$ parties. The new criterion is weaker than the partial transposition criterion but offers advantages for the study of multipartite systems. A straightforward generalization of these invariants allows for the construction of a complete set of observable polynomial invariants.
description: 12 pages. Version 3: minor corrections
Multi-operator Network Sharing for Massive IoT
Creators: name: Xiao, Yong
name: Krunz, Marwan
name: Shu, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recent study predicts that by 2020 up to 50 billion IoT devices will be connected to the Internet, straining the capacity of wireless network that has already been overloaded with data-hungry mobile applications, such as high-definition video streaming and virtual reality(VR)/augmented reality(AR). How to accommodate the demand for both massive scale of IoT devices and high-speed cellular services in the physically limited spectrum without significantly increasing the operational and infrastructure costs is one of the main challenges for operators. In this article, we introduce a new multi-operator network sharing framework that supports the coexistence of IoT and high-speed cellular services. Our framework is based on the radio access network (RAN) sharing architecture recently introduced by 3GPP as a promising solution for operators to improve their resource utilization and reduce the system roll-out cost. We evaluate the performance of our proposed framework using the real base station location data in the city of Dublin collected from two major operators in Ireland. Numerical results show that our proposed framework can almost double the total number of IoT devices that can be supported and coexist with other cellular services compared with the case without network sharing.
description: Published at IEEE Communication Magazine, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 96-101, April 2019
Additional file 1 of Effects of different ischemic preconditioning occlusion pressures on muscle damage induced by eccentric exercise: a study protocol for a randomized controlled placebo clinical trial
Creators: name: Junior, Eduardo Pizzo
name: Allysiê Priscilla De Souza Cavina
name: Lemos, Leonardo Kesrouani
name: Taíse Mendes Biral
name: Pastre, Carlos Marcelo
name: Franciele Marques Vanderlei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
On envelopes of holomorphy of domains covered by Levi-flat hats and the reflection principle
Creators: name: Merker, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32V25, 32V40, 32V15, 32V10, 32D10, 32D20

description: In the present paper, we associate the techniques of the Lewy-Pinchuk reflection principle with the Behnke-Sommer continuity principle. Extending a so-called reflection function to a parameterized congruence of Segre varieties, we are led to studying the envelope of holomorphy of a certain domain covered by a smooth Levi-flat ``hat''. In our main theorem, we show that every C^infty-smooth CR diffeomorphism h: M to M' between two globally minimal real analytic hypersurfaces in C^n (n >1) is real analytic at every point of M if M' is holomorphically nondegenerate. More generally, we establish that the reflection function R_h' associated to such a C^infty-smooth CR diffeomorphism between two globally minimal hypersurfaces in C^n (n > 1) always extends holomorphically to a neighborhood of the graph of \bar{h} in M\times \bar{M}', without any nondegeneracy condition on M'. This gives a new version of the Schwarz symmetry principle in several complex variables. Finally, as an appendix, we show that every C^infty-smooth CR mapping h: M to M' between two real analytic hypersurfaces containing no complex curves is real analytic at every point of M, without any rank condition on h. This answers a conjecture, explicitely stated for C^infty-smooth maps at p.~328 of the survey article: S.M. Baouendi, P. Ebenfelt and L.-P. Rothschild, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 37 (2000), no. 3, 309--336. Importantly, notice that a much stronger result, valid for continuous maps, has been obtained by K. Diederich and S. Pinchuk in: Michigan Math. J. {\bf 51} (2003), no. 1, 111--140; no.~3, 667--668.
description: 49 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Working towards a better understanding of type 2 diabetes care organization with First Nations communities: a qualitative assessment
Creators: name: Wozniak, Lisa
name: Johnson, Jeffrey
name: Eurich, Dean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist. We provide more detail on reporting this study using the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) checklist.
Asterinopsis penicillaris
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Asterinidae
Asterinopsis
Asterinopsis penicillaris

description: * penicillaris Lamarck, 1816: 555 Asterias
Asterias penicillaris Lamarck 1816: 555.
Asterinopsis penicillaris ‒ Clark 1993: 215. — Jangoux 2021: 236.
CURRENT STATUS. — Asterinopsis penicillaris (Lamarck, 1816).
REMARKS
Original drawings of A. penicillaris are presented in Jangoux (2021: 238 fig. 28).
Lamarck’s specimen originated from the “South Seas”.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 307, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Challenges of 3d printed architectural ceramic components structures: controlling the shrinkage and preventing the cracking
Creators: name: Figueiredo, Bruno
name: Cruz, Paulo J. S.
name: Carvalho, João
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120104 Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics, Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120302 Design Innovation

description:
 The use of ceramic materials in the additive manufacturing (AM) of architectural components has more and more examples and undeniably shows the potential of its application. However, one of the main characteristics inherent to this material, which happens in drying and firing phases, is the shrinkage of the material, which causes deformations and cracks in the surface of the produced elements. Thus, the shrinkage of the ceramic material may constitute an obstacle to the regular use of this material in the AM of architectural components. In this sense, it is important to study and point out ways and strategies to mitigate this drawback, making possible the correspondence between the final produced models and the digital ones in which they are based. This paper presents the main challenges and outcomes of several projects that use Liquid Deposition Modelling (LDM) of clay-paste as construction methodology.
Probing Bulk Band Topology from Time Boundary Effect in Synthetic Dimension
Creators: name: Xu, Huisheng
name: Dong, Zhaohui
name: Yuan, Luqi
name: Jin, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An incident wave at a temporal interface, created by an abrupt change in system parameters, generates time-refracted and time-reflected waves. We find topological characteristics associated with the temporal interface that separates distinct spatial topologies and report a novel bulk-boundary correspondence for the temporal interface. The vanishing of either time refraction or time reflection records a topological phase transition across the temporal interface, and the difference of bulk band topology predicts nontrivial braiding hidden in the time refraction and time reflection coefficients. These findings, which are insensitive to spatial boundary conditions and robust against disorder, are demonstrated in a synthetic frequency lattice with rich topological phases engendered by long-range couplings. Our work reveals the topological aspect of temporal interface and paves the way for using the time boundary effect to probe topological phase transitions and topological invariants.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
ANRS - Jean-Michel Molina
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (2 pages).
description: created: start=2009-01-10;end=2009-01-15
Low mass X-ray binaries as a stellar mass indicator for the host galaxy
Creators: name: Gilfanov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using results of Chandra observations of old stellar systems in eleven nearby galaxies of various morphological types and the census of LMXBs in the Milky Way, we study the population of low mass X-ray binaries and their relation to the mass of the host galaxy. We show that the azimuthally averaged spatial distribution of the number of LMXBs and, in the majority of cases, of their collective luminosity closely follows that of the near-infrared light. Considering galaxies as a whole, we find that in a broad mass range, log(M)~9-11.5, the total number of LMXBs and their combined luminosity are proportional to the stellar mass of the host galaxy. Within the accuracy of the light-to-mass conversion, we cannot rule out the possibility of a weak dependence of the X/M ratio on morphological type. However, the effect of such a dependence, if any, does not exceed a factor of ~1.5-2. The luminosity distributions of LMXBs observed in different galaxies are similar to each other and, with the possible exception of NGC1553, are consistent with the average luminosity function derived from all data. The average XLF of LMXBs in nearby galaxies has a complex shape and is significantly different from that of HMXBs. It follows a power law with a differential slope of ~1 at low luminosities, gradually steepens at log(Lx)>37.0-37.5 and has a rather abrupt cut-off at log(Lx)~39.0-39.5. This value of the cut-off luminosity is significantly, by an order of magnitude, lower than found for high mass X-ray binaries.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Stability of Poiseuille-type flows for an MHD model of an incompressible polymeric fluid
Creators: name: Blokhin, Alexander
name: Tkachev, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a new rheological model describing flows of melts and solutions of incompressible viscoelastic polymeric media in an external uniform magnetic field in the presence of a temperature drop and a conduction current. We find an asymptotic representation of the spectrum of the linear problem resulting from the linearization of the initial boundary value problem in an infinite plane channel about a Poiseuille-type flow. For this Poiseuille-type flow we also find the parameter domain of linear Lyapunov's stability.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1912.13195
Additional file 1 of Down regulation of the expression of mitochondrial phosphopantetheinyl-proteins in pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration: pathophysiological consequences and therapeutic perspectives
Creators: name: Álvarez-Córdoba, Mónica
name: Talaverón-Rey, Marta
name: Villalón-García, Irene
name: Suleva Povea-Cabello
name: Suárez-Rivero, Juan M.
name: Suárez-Carrillo, Alejandra
name: Munuera-Cabeza, Manuel
name: Salas, Joaquín J.
name: Sánchez-Alcázar, José A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Direct reprograming: neuronal conversion efficiency and neuronal purity.
Shadow on the wall cast by an Abrikosov vortex
Creators: name: Graser, S.
name: Iniotakis, C.
name: Dahm, T.
name: Schopohl, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the surface of a d-wave superconductor, a zero-energy peak in the quasiparticle spectrum can be observed. This peak appears due to Andreev bound states and is maximal if the nodal direction of the d-wave pairing potential is perpendicular to the boundary. We examine the effect of a single Abrikosov vortex in front of a reflecting boundary on the zero-energy density of states. We can clearly see a splitting of the low-energy peak and therefore a suppression of the zero-energy density of states in a shadow-like region extending from the vortex to the boundary. This effect is stable for different models of the single Abrikosov vortex, for different mean free paths and also for different distances between the vortex center and the boundary. This observation promises to have also a substantial influence on the differential conductance and the tunneling characteristics for low excitation energies.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Reduction of alternative polarization of macrophages by short-term activated hepatic stellate cell-derived small extracellular vesicles
Creators: name: Sun, Yufeng
name: Zhao, Min
name: Cheng, Li
name: He, Xiaoqian
name: Shen, Shiqi
name: Lv, Jiaying
name: Zhang, Junyu
name: Shao, Qian
name: Yin, Wenxuan
name: Zhao, Fengbo
name: Sun, Rui
name: Lu, Peng
name: Ji, Yuhua
name: Wang, Xin Wei
name: Ji, Juling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Public Health and Pandemic Caring in Context
Creators: name: Saewyc, Elizabeth Marie
name: Boschma, Geertje
name: Jones, Esyllt
name: Vandenberg, Helen
name: Grypma, Sonya, 1965-
name: Phinney, Alison
name: Sakamoto, Mariko
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Pandemic Caring: public health nursing and community in the history of infectious disease The 1918-19 influenza pandemic demonstrated the power of nursing in a disease crisis. At the time, and later in the eyes of historians, nursing interventions were valued because they alleviated suffering and meant an increased chance of survival when there were few medical treatment options. Much of this nursing care was delivered outside formal hospital settings, in locales that blurred the boundaries between institution, community, and home. In local neighbourhoods, public health nursing and private nursing organizations had for decades served those with virtually no access to health care, in places where infectious disease was a constant risk and a leading cause of mortality and disability. This form of nursing – in homes, at mission houses, for private agencies such as the VON – played a role historically that we barely recognize today, when the face of pandemic nursing is critical care. Historical resonances nonetheless abound. Public health leaders are now calling for a return to community and neighbourhood-level engagement and healthcare investment, partly in response to pandemic inequality and vaccine access. This paper will draw from historical analyses of community-level nursing in the past and suggest ways in which nursing might engage with those successes and failures. With Dr. Esyllt Jones, University of Manitoba, who delivered the keynote address.
On the aspect ratio of Oumuamua: less elongated shape for irregular surface properties
Creators: name: Vazan, A.
name: Sari, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large brightness variation in the observed lightcurve of Oumuamua is probably related to its shape, i.e., to the ratio between its longest axis and its shortest axis (aspect ratio). Several approaches found the aspect ratio of Oumuamua to be unusually elongated. Moreover, the spin axis orientation has to be almost perpendicular to the observer in order to obtain such an extreme lightcurve, a configuration which is unlikely. However, interstellar Oumuamua may have different surface properties than we know in our solar system. Therefore, in this work we widen the parameter space for surface properties beyond the asteroid-like models and study its effect on the lightcurve of Oumuamua. We calculate reflection from a rotating ellipsoidal object for four models: Lambertian reflection, specular reflection, single scattering diffusive and backscatter. We then calculate the probability to obtain a lightcurve ratio larger than the observed, as a function of the object aspect ratio, assuming an isotopic spin orientation distribution. We find the elongation of Oumuamua to be less extreme for the Lambertian and specular reflection models. Consequently, the probability to observe the lightcurve ratio of Oumuamua given its unknown spin axis orientation is larger for those models. We conclude that different surface reflection properties may suggest alternatives to the extreme shape of Oumuamua, relieving the need for complicated formation scenario, extreme albedo variation, or unnatural origin. Although the models suggested here are for ideal ellipsoidal shape and ideal reflection method, the results emphasize the importance of surface properties for the derived aspect ratio.
description: 7 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Role of the Hercules Autonomous Vehicle During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Autonomous Logistic Vehicle for Contactless Goods Transportation
Creators: name: Liu, Tianyu
name: Liao, Qinghai
name: Gan, Lu
name: Ma, Fulong
name: Cheng, Jie
name: Xie, Xupeng
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Chen, Yingbing
name: Zhu, Yilong
name: Zhang, Shuyang
name: Chen, Zhengyong
name: Liu, Yang
name: Xie, Meng
name: Yu, Yang
name: Guo, Zitong
name: Li, Guang
name: Yuan, Peidong
name: Han, Dong
name: Chen, Yuying
name: Ye, Haoyang
name: Jiao, Jianhao
name: Yun, Peng
name: Xu, Zhenhua
name: Wang, Hengli
name: Huang, Huaiyang
name: Wang, Sukai
name: Cai, Peide
name: Sun, Yuxiang
name: Liu, Yandong
name: Wang, Lujia
name: Liu, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since early 2020, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly across the world. As at the date of writing this article, the disease has been globally reported in 223 countries and regions, infected over 108 million people and caused over 2.4 million deaths (https://covid19.who.int/, accessed on Feb. 17, 2021). Avoiding person-to-person transmission is an effective approach to control and prevent the pandemic. However, many daily activities, such as transporting goods in our daily life, inevitably involve person-to-person contact. Using an autonomous logistic vehicle to achieve contact-less goods transportation could alleviate this issue. For example, it can reduce the risk of virus transmission between the driver and customers. Moreover, many countries have imposed tough lockdown measures to reduce the virus transmission (e.g., retail, catering) during the pandemic, which causes inconveniences for human daily life. Autonomous vehicle can deliver the goods bought by humans, so that humans can get the goods without going out. These demands motivate us to develop an autonomous vehicle, named as Hercules, for contact-less goods transportation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The vehicle is evaluated through real-world delivering tasks under various traffic conditions.
Dasymutilla bellatrix Manley & Pitts 2007, new species
Creators: name: MANLEY, DONALD G.
name: PITTS, JAMES P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Dasymutilla
Dasymutilla bellatrix

description: Dasymutilla bellatrix Manley & Pitts, new species
Holotype female, Ecuador, 1935, R. Wright Barker [DGMC].
 Diagnosis of Female (Plate C2A). This species is notable in having the mesosoma slightly broader than long, by having a distinct scutellar scale, and having a bilobed area of black setae anteriorly on tergum II, while the apical fringe is black and the remainder of the tergum has orange setae. The integument of this species is entirely black. The setae on the dorsum of the mesosoma are primarily orange, surrounded by white, those of tergum III are black, and those of the remainder of the body are white. Also, the head is narrower than the mesosoma, the antennal scrobe is very weakly carinate dorsally, a genal carina is lacking, and the pygidium is longitudinally rugose.
 Description. Female: Length, 10 mm. Head. Black, clothed with appressed white setae; mandible acute at apex, and lacking inner tooth; clypeus transversely concave, anterior margin nearly straight; scape carinate, clothed with white setae; flagellomere I slightly longer than remaining segments; antennal scrobe very weakly carinate; front and vertex with coarse contiguous punctures, sculpture concealed by setae; gena shining, but with contiguous punctures, genal carina absent; head 2.1 mm wide, narrower than mesosoma, relative width 0.75.
 Mesosoma. Black, broader than long (2.7 mm wide X 2.5 mm long); mesosoma with conspicuous scutellar scale and sinuate transverse carina anterior to scale; dorsum and sides of propodeum with coarse, contiguous punctures, sculpture concealed by setae; anterior margin slightly convex, not emarginate medially; dorsum primarily with orange setae, bordered by white on all sides; pleura smooth, with white setae.
Legs black, with dense white setae.
 Metasoma. Black, with shallow contiguous punctures, sculpture concealed by dense setae; tergum I impunctate; pygidium longitudinally rugose; sternum I with sharp median carina, produced into tooth posteriorly; tergum I with white setae; tergum II with bilobed area of dense black setae anteriorly, and apical fringe of black, remainder of tergum with dense orange setae; tergum III with black setae; remainder of metasoma with white setae.
 Male. Unknown.
 Distribution. Ecuador.
 Etymology. From the Latin, meaning “female warrior.”
 Remarks. This species is known only from the female holotype. It looks very similar to D. blattoserica except for the pattern of black setae on tergum II.
description: Published as part of MANLEY, DONALD G. & PITTS, JAMES P., 2007, Tropical and Subtropical Velvet Ants of the Genus Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with Descriptions of 45 New Species, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 1487 (1) on pages 29-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1487.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5086787
Porcellanaster ceruleus Wyville Thomson 1877
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Porcellanasteridae
Porcellanaster
Porcellanaster ceruleus

description: pedonculatus Perrier, 1882, Caulaster
Caulaster pedonculatus Perrier, 1882a: 1379; 1894: 204, pl. 15, fig. 1a-e.
Porcellanaster ceruleus ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 99.
CURRENT STATUS. — Porcellanaster ceruleus Wyville Thomson, 1877.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Bay of Biscay • holotype; station 4; Travailleur expedition; 1881; depth 1960 m; MNHN-IE-2014-245.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 307, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 1 of Target 5000: a standardized all-Ireland pathway for the diagnosis and management of inherited retinal degenerations
Creators: name: Stephenson, Kirk A. J.
name: Zhu, Julia
name: Wynne, Niamh
name: Dockery, Adrian
name: Cairns, Rebecca M.
name: Duignan, Emma
name: Whelan, Laura
name: Malone, Conor P.
name: Dempsey, Hilary
name: Collins, Karen
name: Routledge, Shana
name: Pandey, Rajiv
name: Crossan, Elaine
name: Turner, Jacqueline
name: O’Byrne, James J.
name: Brady, Laura
name: Silvestri, Giuliana
name: Kenna, Paul F.
name: G. Jane Farrar
name: Keegan, David J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Survey and analysis of pre-existing infrastructure for assessment and management of IRDs in the Republic of Ireland.
Microlensing of Large Sources
Creators: name: Agol, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove a gravitational lensing theorem: the magnification of a source of uniform brightness by a foreground spherical lens is mu =1+pi(2R_E^2-R_L^2)/A, where A is the area of the source and R_E and R_L are the Einstein radius and size of the lens projected into the source plane; this provides an accurate approximation to the exact magnification for R_L^2,R_E^2 << A. Remarkably, this result is independent of the shape of the source or position of the lens (except near the edges). We show that this formula can be generalized to include limb-darkening of a circular source by simply inserting the surface-brightness at the position of the foreground object (divided by the average surface-brightness of the star). We also show that similar formulae apply for a point-mass lens contained in a shear field and mass sheet, and for an ensemble of point masses as long as the Einstein radii are much smaller than the source size. This theorem may be used to compute transit or microlensing lightcurves for which the foreground star or planet has a size and Einstein radius much smaller than the background star.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, submitted to ApJ
Additional file 2 of Unravelling the effects of tropical land use conversion on the soil microbiome
Creators: name: Berkelmann, Dirk
name: Schneider, Dominik
name: Meryandini, Anja
name: Daniel, Rolf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Relative abundances of each domain for each analysed land use system in the respective landscape.
Additional file 2 of Target 5000: a standardized all-Ireland pathway for the diagnosis and management of inherited retinal degenerations
Creators: name: Stephenson, Kirk A. J.
name: Zhu, Julia
name: Wynne, Niamh
name: Dockery, Adrian
name: Cairns, Rebecca M.
name: Duignan, Emma
name: Whelan, Laura
name: Malone, Conor P.
name: Dempsey, Hilary
name: Collins, Karen
name: Routledge, Shana
name: Pandey, Rajiv
name: Crossan, Elaine
name: Turner, Jacqueline
name: O’Byrne, James J.
name: Brady, Laura
name: Silvestri, Giuliana
name: Kenna, Paul F.
name: G. Jane Farrar
name: Keegan, David J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Services provided by vision impairment support groups/organizations in the Republic of Ireland and other western countries.
HETE-2 Observations of the Extremely Soft X-Ray Flash XRF 020903
Creators: name: Sakamoto, T.
name: Lamb, D. Q.
name: Graziani, C.
name: Donaghy, T. Q.
name: Suzuki, M.
name: Ricker, G.
name: Atteia, J-L.
name: Kawai, N.
name: Yoshida, A.
name: Shirasaki, Y.
name: Tamagawa, T.
name: Torii, K.
name: Matsuoka, M.
name: Fenimore, E. E.
name: Galassi, M.
name: Tavenner, T.
name: Doty, J.
name: Vanderspek, R.
name: Crew, G. B.
name: Villasenor, J.
name: Butler, N.
name: Prigozhin, G.
name: Jernigan, J. G.
name: Barraud, C.
name: Boer, M.
name: Dezalay, J-P.
name: Olive, J-F.
name: Hurley, K.
name: Levine, A.
name: Monnelly, G.
name: Martel, F.
name: Morgan, E.
name: Woosley, S. E.
name: Cline, T.
name: Braga, J.
name: Manchanda, R.
name: Pizzichini, G.
name: Takagishi, K.
name: Yamauchi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report HETE-2 WXM/FREGATE observations of the X-ray flash, XRF 020903. This event was extremely soft: the ratio log(S_X/S_gamma) = 0.7, where S_X and S_gamma are the fluences in the 2-30 and 30-400 keV energy bands, is the most extreme value observed so far by HETE-2. In addition, the spectrum has an observed peak energy E^{obs}_{peak} < 5.0 keV (99.7 % probability upper limit) and no photons were detected above ~10 keV. The burst is shorter at higher energies, which is similar to the behavior of long GRBs. We consider the possibility that the burst lies at very high redshift and that the low value of E^{obs}_{peak} is due to the cosmological redshift, and show that this is very unlikely. We find that the properties of XRF 020903 are consistent with the relation between the fluences S(7-30 keV) and S(30-400 keV) found by Barraud et al. for GRBs and X-ray-rich GRBs, and are consistent with the extension by a decade of the hardness-intensity correlation (Mallozzi et al. 1995) found by the same authors. Assuming that XRF 020903 lies at a redshift z = 0.25 as implied by the host galaxy of the candidate optical and radio afterglows of this burst, we find that the properties of XRF 020903 are consistent with an extension by a factor ~300 of the relation between the isotropic-equivalent energy E_iso and the peak E_peak of the nu F_nu spectrum (in the source frame of the burst) found by Amati et al. for GRBs. The results presented in this paper therefore provide evidence that XRFs, X-ray-rich GRBs, and GRBs form a continuum and are a single phenomenon. The results also impose strong constraints on models of XRFs and X-ray-rich GRBs.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures, revised, accepted by ApJ
Blockchain-based System Evaluation: The Effectiveness of Blockchain on E-Procurements
Creators: name: Thio-ac, August
name: Serut, Alfred Keanu
name: Torrejos, Rayn Louise
name: Rivo, Keenan Dave
name: Velasco, Jessica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Electronic systems tend to simplify the tedious traditional scheme and basically focuses on the platform design and process organization. The integrity of the output of an automated system is not left behind but the possibility of internal manipulation is still high. This paper presents the current issues in company procurements and the solution in the form of blockchain technology. Several individuals and professionals were asked to evaluate a blockchain-based procurement system in comparison to the current electronic (e-procurement) system. A blockchain-based system has the capability to hold transactional data with complete decentralization and eliminate the growing number of fraud cases in companies and organizations. This paper mainly focuses on the effectiveness of a blockchain-based system in company procurements.
Additional file 1 of Self-expandable metallic stents (SEMS) in esophageal varices post-band ulcer refractory bleeding: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Elbahr, Osama
name: Kamal, Ahmad
name: Alsebaey, Ayman
name: Amin, Mohamed
name: Abbasy, Mohamed
name: Edris, Ahmad
name: Nada, Ali
name: Alyaa Sabry
name: Afiffy, Sameh
name: Helal, Abd El-Aleem
name: El-Aziz, Mohamad Abd
name: Gad-Allah, Abd El-Naser
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Study flowchart.
Supplementary document for Plasmon enhanced luminescence of Tb/Eu co-doped film by Au NRs-PVA nanocomposite film - 6720357.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Lianyu
name: Liu, Jinhua
name: Tian, Linlin
name: Zhang, Dong
name: Wang, Qingru
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document