cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Introducing Super Pseudo Panels: Application to Transport Preference Dynamics
Creators: name: Borysov, Stanislav S.
name: Rich, Jeppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a new approach for constructing synthetic pseudo-panel data from cross-sectional data. The pseudo panel and the preferences it intends to describe is constructed at the individual level and is not affected by aggregation bias across cohorts. This is accomplished by creating a high-dimensional probabilistic model representation of the entire data set, which allows sampling from the probabilistic model in such a way that all of the intrinsic correlation properties of the original data are preserved. The key to this is the use of deep learning algorithms based on the Conditional Variational Autoencoder (CVAE) framework. From a modelling perspective, the concept of a model-based resampling creates a number of opportunities in that data can be organized and constructed to serve very specific needs of which the forming of heterogeneous pseudo panels represents one. The advantage, in that respect, is the ability to trade a serious aggregation bias (when aggregating into cohorts) for an unsystematic noise disturbance. Moreover, the approach makes it possible to explore high-dimensional sparse preference distributions and their linkage to individual specific characteristics, which is not possible if applying traditional pseudo-panel methods. We use the presented approach to reveal the dynamics of transport preferences for a fixed pseudo panel of individuals based on a large Danish cross-sectional data set covering the period from 2006 to 2016. The model is also utilized to classify individuals into 'slow' and 'fast' movers with respect to the speed at which their preferences change over time. It is found that the prototypical fast mover is a young woman who lives as a single in a large city whereas the typical slow mover is a middle-aged man with high income from a nuclear family who lives in a detached house outside a city.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables
HST/NICMOS detection of a partially embedded, intermediate-mass pre-main-sequence population in the 30 Doradus Nebula
Creators: name: Brandner, Wolfgang
name: Grebel, Eva K.
name: Barba, Rodolfo H.
name: Walborn, Nolan R.
name: Moneti, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the detection of an intermediate-mass pre-main-sequence population embedded in the nebular filaments surrounding the 30 Doradus region in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using HST/NICMOS. In addition to four previously known luminous Class I infrared ``protostars,'' the NICMOS data reveal 20 new sources with intrinsic infrared excess similar to Galactic pre-main sequence stars. Based on their infrared brightness, these objects can be identified as the LMC equivalent of Galactic pre-main sequence stars. The faintest LMC Young Stellar Objects in the sample have colors similar to T Tauri and have about the same brightness as T Tauri if placed at the distance of the LMC. We find no evidence for a lower-mass cut-off in the initial mass function. Instead, the whole spectrum of stellar masses from pre-main sequence stars with ~1.5Mo to massive O stars still embedded in dense knots appears to be present in the nebular filaments. The majority of the young stellar objects can be found to the north of the central starburst cluster R136. This region is very likely evolving into an OB association.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, uses emulateapj.sty and psfig.sty. accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal (August 2001 issue)
The reclaimers : a study of the reformatory movement in England and Wales, 1846-1893
Creators: name: Eade, Susan Margaret
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Reformatories Great Britain
subject: Great Britain Social conditions 19th century

description: This thesis is a study of the extension of one kind of social control in nineteenth-century England and Wales. Consolidationof the criminal law in the 1820s made new criminal offences of several kinds of behaviour in which children frequently engaged, and the introduction of the 'new' police in the major towns in the 1830s increased the efficiency of law enforcement.
Additional file 1 of “We need to build a better bridge”: findings from a multi-site qualitative analysis of opportunities for improving opioid treatment services for youth
Creators: name: Marchand, Kirsten
name: Fogarty, Oonagh
name: Pellatt, Katrina Marie
name: Vig, Kayly
name: Melnychuk, Jordan
name: Katan, Christina
name: Khan, Faria
name: Turuba, Roxanne
name: Kongnetiman, Linda
name: Tallon, Corinne
name: Fairbank, Jill
name: Mathias, Steve
name: Barbic, Skye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Three tables displaying the within-site sub-themes for each of the three communities (BC Urban Community, AB Northern Community, AB Urban Community).
Detections of SiO Masers from the Large-Amplitude Variables in the Galactic Nuclear Disk
Creators: name: Imai, H.
name: Deguchi, S.
name: Fujii, T.
name: Glass, I. S.
name: Ita, Y.
name: Izumiura, H.
name: Kameya, O.
name: Miyazaki, A.
name: Nakada, Y.
name: Nakashima, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have surveyed known large-amplitude variables within 15' of the Galactic center in the SiO J=1-0 v=1 and 2 maser lines at 43 GHz, resulting in 79 detections and 58 non-detections. The detection rate of 58 percent is comparable to that obtained in Bulge IRAS source surveys. SiO lines were also detected from four other sources near the program objects. The SiO detection rate increases steeply with the period, particularly for stars with P>500 d, where it exceeds 80%. We found at a given period that the SiO detection rate is approximately double that for OH. These facts suggest that the large-amplitude variables in the Nuclear Disk region are AGB stars similar in their overall properties to the inner and outer bulge IRAS/SiO sources.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 Table. PASJ 54, No 2 April 25 issue in press
Bid Optimization by Multivariable Control in Display Advertising
Creators: name: Yang, Xun
name: Li, Yasong
name: Wang, Hao
name: Wu, Di
name: Tan, Qing
name: Xu, Jian
name: Gai, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Real-Time Bidding (RTB) is an important paradigm in display advertising, where advertisers utilize extended information and algorithms served by Demand Side Platforms (DSPs) to improve advertising performance. A common problem for DSPs is to help advertisers gain as much value as possible with budget constraints. However, advertisers would routinely add certain key performance indicator (KPI) constraints that the advertising campaign must meet due to practical reasons. In this paper, we study the common case where advertisers aim to maximize the quantity of conversions, and set cost-per-click (CPC) as a KPI constraint. We convert such a problem into a linear programming problem and leverage the primal-dual method to derive the optimal bidding strategy. To address the applicability issue, we propose a feedback control-based solution and devise the multivariable control system. The empirical study based on real-word data from Taobao.com verifies the effectiveness and superiority of our approach compared with the state of the art in the industry practices.
Typhlodromina Muma 1961
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Zriki, Ghais
name: Ryckewaert, Philippe
name: Pancarte, Clovel
name: Douin, Martial
name: Tixier, Marie-Stéphane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromina

description: Genus Typhlodromina Muma
 Typhlodromina Muma, 1961: 297.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge, Zriki, Ghais, Ryckewaert, Philippe, Pancarte, Clovel, Douin, Martial & Tixier, Marie-Stéphane, 2018, Phytoseiid mites of Martinique, with redescription of four species and new records (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 366-407 in Acarologia 58 (2) on page 402, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20184248, http://zenodo.org/record/5392977
Smoothing of MHD Shocks in Mode Conversion
Creators: name: Pennicott, Jamon D.
name: Cally, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shock waves are simulated passing through the Alfvén-acoustic equipartition layer in a stratified isothermal magneto-atmosphere. The recent ray-theoretic calculations of Núñez (2019) predicted smoothing of the shock through this layer, causing both the fast and slow components to emerge as continuous waves. However, it is found that the partial mode conversion expected from linear theory for oblique incidence of the shock on the magnetic field is accompanied by a smoothing of the slow-shock only, whilst the fast-shock persists. Explanations are presented based on MHD mode conversion and shock theory.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysical. J. Letters
MOESM11 of Genetic parameters for first lactation dairy traits in the Alpine and Saanen goat breeds using a random regression test-day model
Creators: name: Arnal, Mathieu
name: Larroque, Hélène
name: Leclerc, Hélène
name: Ducrocq, Vincent
name: Robert-Granié, Christèle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 11: Figure S8. Contribution to daily protein content of one genetic standard deviation for PC1 and PC2.
Additional file 2 of Estimating statistical significance of local protein profile-profile alignments
Creators: name: MargeleviÄIus, Mindaugas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Distributions of alignment scores of real unrelated profiles for different pair values of profile ENO and length. (PDF 579 kb)
Is This Love: The Value of the First-Time Donor Experience
Creators: name: Phillips, Erin
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Research over the past several decades has indicated that there is vast opportunity for philanthropic gifts in the United States. Yet donor attrition rates after a nonprofit organization receives its first charitable gift continue to remain near 50%. This research explores donor communications through a first-time donor experiment and multiple interviews with development professionals in the Washington, DC area. As our nation experiences a demographic shift, nonprofit organizations must learn to adapt their communication styles in order to retain first-time donors. Current research supports the shift from donor acquisition to donor retention; however, findings from this study indicate that many organizations not applying strategies to retain donors. The first-time donor experiment revealed that some organizations are failing to acknowledge first-time donors, which is likely contributing to donor lapse.
Ring diagram analysis of the characteristics of solar oscillation modes in active regions
Creators: name: Rajaguru, S. P.
name: Basu, Sarbani
name: Antia, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of intense magnetic fields in and around sunspots is expected to modify the solar structure and oscillation frequencies. Applying the ring diagram technique to data from the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), we analyze the characteristics of high-degree f and p modes near active regions and compare them with the characteristics of the modes in quiet regions. As expected from earlier results, the f- and p-mode frequencies of high degree modes are found to be significantly larger in magnetically active regions. In addition, we find that the power in both f and p modes is lower in active regions, while the widths of the peaks are larger, indicating smaller lifetimes. We also find that the oscillation modes are more asymmetric in active regions than those in quiet regions, indicating that modes in active regions are excited closer to the surface. While the increase in mode frequency is monotonic in frequency, all other characteristics show more complex frequency dependences.
description: To appear in ApJ
Torymus geranii
Creators: name: Stojanova, A.
name: Ghahari, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Torymidae
Torymus
Torymus geranii

description: Torymus geranii (WALKER 1833)
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n Ilam province (LOTFALIZADEH & GHARALI 2005); Lurestan province (AZIZKHANI et al. 2005).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic (Azerbaijan, Belgium, Croatia, France, Germany, Iran, Japan, Korea-South, Netherlands, Peoples' Republic of China, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom).
description: Published as part of Stojanova, A. & Ghahari, H., 2009, Checklists of Iranian Eurytomidae and Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), pp. 845-862 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 858, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276308
Is This Love: The Value of the First-Time Donor Experience
Creators: name: Phillips, Erin
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 35
subject: Commerce, management, tourism and services
classificationCode: 3507
subject: Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
classificationCode: 36
subject: Creative arts and writing

description: Research over the past several decades has indicated that there is vast opportunity for philanthropic gifts in the United States. Yet donor attrition rates after a nonprofit organization receives its first charitable gift continue to remain near 50%. This research explores donor communications through a first-time donor experiment and multiple interviews with development professionals in the Washington, DC area. As our nation experiences a demographic shift, nonprofit organizations must learn to adapt their communication styles in order to retain first-time donors. Current research supports the shift from donor acquisition to donor retention; however, findings from this study indicate that many organizations not applying strategies to retain donors. The first-time donor experiment revealed that some organizations are failing to acknowledge first-time donors, which is likely contributing to donor lapse.
Feng Xue-Feng : the Lu Xun connection
Creators: name: Modini, Colin Norman
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Deng, Xuefeng
subject: Lu, Xun, 1881-1936

description: Romanization has been avoided in this study wherever possible. A source should be considered Chinese unless obviously English or unless specified as such. Where Romanization has been unavoidable, as in the case of Chinese personal and place names, the p~n-y~n system has generally been followed. Well-established spellings, such as Chiang Kai-shek and Peking, have been retained.
Acrobrochus Cooper 1983
Creators: name: Bitner, Maria Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Terebratulida
Terebratulidae
Acrobrochus

description: Genus Acrobrochus Cooper, 1983
 TYPE SPECIES. — Liothyrella ? vema Cooper, 1973 by original designation (Cooper 1983: 248).
description: Published as part of Bitner, Maria Aleksandra, 2007, Recent brachiopods from the Austral Islands, French Polynesia, South-Central Pacific, pp. 491-502 in Zoosystema 29 (3) on page 492, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5393009
MOESM12 of Genetic parameters for first lactation dairy traits in the Alpine and Saanen goat breeds using a random regression test-day model
Creators: name: Arnal, Mathieu
name: Larroque, Hélène
name: Leclerc, Hélène
name: Ducrocq, Vincent
name: Robert-Granié, Christèle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 12: Figure S9. EBV of Alpine goats added to the mean production of the population for protein content (b1 expressed in standard deviation; b2 expressed in standard deviation).
Clinical utility of preoperative stress perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance for predicting cardiovascular events in patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery
Creators: name: Sukprasert, Ngamsiree
name: Wanitchung, Kasinee
name: Prechawuttidech, Sumet
name: Tongsai, Sasima
name: Kaolawanich, Yodying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Although guidelines recommend preoperative stress testing for patients with risk factors, the appropriate indications for stress perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) have not been clearly defined. This study aimed to investigate the value of preoperative stress perfusion CMR in predicting major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery. This study included 309 patients who underwent CMR within 180 days prior to major noncardiac surgery between 2010 and 2022. Patients were categorized based on the presence or absence of inducible myocardial ischemia. The primary outcome was MACE, defined as a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, sustained ventricular arrhythmia, heart failure, or ischemic stroke occurring during the indexed hospitalization for surgery or within 30 days post-discharge. The mean patient age was 72 years (51% male), and 21% demonstrated inducible myocardial ischemia. Total MACE occurred in 4.5% of patients and was significantly higher in the inducible ischemia group compared to those without ischemia (16.9% vs. 1.3%, p < 0.001). Cox regression analysis identified inducible ischemia as the strongest predictor of MACE (hazard ratio [HR] 10.72, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 2.91–39.60, p < 0.001). Other predictors included left ventricular ejection fraction (HR 0.94, 95% CI 0.92–0.97, p < 0.001), the number of ischemic segments (HR 1.19, 95% CI 1.07–1.31, p = 0.001), the presence of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) (HR 6.28, 95% CI 1.93–20.44, p = 0.002), and the number of LGE segments (HR 1.21, 95% CI 1.08–1.37, p = 0.002). The predictive performance of the Revised Cardiac Risk Index score significantly improved after the addition of inducible ischemia (C-statistic 0.61 vs. 0.77; net reclassification improvement 0.58, p < 0.001; integrative discrimination index 0.07, p < 0.001). In this retrospective cohort study, inducible myocardial ischemia detected by stress perfusion CMR in patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery was associated with MACE during hospitalization or within 30 days post-discharge. Larger prospective or multicenter studies are required to validate these findings and ensure generalizability.
Towards improving nutrition in rural Indonesia : an econometric analysis of the influence of socio-economic factors
Creators: name: Surjadi, Ir D
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Nutrition surveys Indonesia
subject: Indonesia Rural conditions

description: Using food consumption data for 160 rural households obtained randomly from four villages, two villages in West Java and another two villages in South Sumatra, this study analyses the widespread problem of inadequate nutrition in rural Indonesia. The study also seeks to shed some light on the effectiveness of measures which might be used to alleviate the problem. The study illustrates applications of linear programrningtechniques and regression analysis to calculate least cost nutritious diets and to estimate the response of nutrition parameters to changes in socia-economic factors. Since this analysis is based on crosssectional sample data for 1973 in which consumption data are based on one day sample, the analysis is static with a considerable data limitation. Therefore, a great caution should be employed in applying the findings to the current nutrition problem. It was shown that the severity of the problem of inadequate nutrition in rural areas was not adequately reflected in the national aggregate data because the poor distribution of food supplies was not considered. Previous nutrition analysis has also failed to show that it is essential to provide at least seven basic nutrients (calories, protein, calcium, iron, Vitamin A, Vitamin B and Vitamin C), rather than only calories and protein. Consequently, the analysis of rural households undertaken in this study derives markedly different conclusions from previous national nutrition studies . Results of this analysis suggest that the real magnitude of the problem of inadequate nutrition in rural Indonesia has been understated.
title: Conecting Student Learning with Social Health
Creators: name: Pendola, Andrew
Publisher: name: Plains Research Consortium
Year: 2025
Subjects: Neighborhood health
Student achievement
Alabama

description: This brief summarizes research in Alabama on the connection between learning outcomes and the neighborhood environment in which students grow up. Our research shows that social health factors—including positive health behaviors, prevalence of social supports, and strong infrastructure—contribute distally to improved learning outcomes. These results suggest that municipal level investments in infrastructure, community health centers, and transportation may also be investments in improved learning outcomes.
Lens optics as an optical computer for group contractions
Creators: name: Baskal, S.
name: Kim, Y. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the one-lens system in para-axial optics can serve as an optical computer for contraction of Wigner's little groups and an analogue computer which transforms analytically computations on a spherical surface to those on a hyperbolic surface. It is shown possible to construct a set of Lorentz transformations which leads to a two-by-two matrix whose expression is the same as those in the para-axial lens optics. It is shown that the lens focal condition corresponds to the contraction of the O(3)-like little group for a massive particle to the E(2)-like little group for a massless particle, and also to the contraction of the O(2,1)-like little group for a space-like particle to the same E(2)-like little group. The lens-focusing transformations presented in this paper allow us to continue analytically the spherical O(3) world to the hyperbolic O(2,1) world, and vice versa.
description: 14 pages, RevTeX, no figures
Sharp Estimates for the Principal Eigenvalue of the p-Operator
Creators: name: Koerber, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J15, 35P15, 35J60

description: Given an elliptic diffusion operator $L$ defined on a compact and connected manifold (possibly with a convex boundary in a suitable sense) with an $L$-invariant measure $m$, we introduce the non-linear $p-$operator $L_p$, generalizing the notion of the $p-$Laplacian. Using techniques of the intrinsic $Γ_2$-calculus, we prove the sharp estimate $λ\geq (p-1)π_p^p/D^p$ for the principal eigenvalue of $L_p$ with Neumann boundary conditions under the assumption that $L$ satisfies the curvature-dimension condition BE$(0,N)$ for some $N\in[1,\infty)$. Here, $D$ denotes the intrinsic diameter of $L$. Equality holds if and only if $L$ satisfies BE$(0,1)$. We also derive the lower bound $π^2/D^2+a/2$ for the real part of the principal eigenvalue of a non-symmetric operator $L=Δ_g+X\cdot\nabla$ satisfying $\operatorname{BE}(a,\infty)$.
description: 28 pages, comments welcome
Neutrino Emission as Diagnostics of Core-Collapse Supernovae
Creators: name: Müller, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With myriads of detection events from a prospective Galactic core-collapse supernova, current and future neutrino detectors will be able to sample detailed, time-dependent neutrino fluxes and spectra. This offers enormous possibilities for inferring supernova physics from the various phases of the neutrino signal from the neutronization burst through the accretion and early explosion phase to the cooling phase. The signal will constrain the time evolution of bulk parameters of the young proto-neutron star like its mass and radius as well as the structure of the progenitor, probe multi-dimensional phenomena in the supernova core, and constrain thedynamics of the early explosion phase. Aside from further astrophysical implications, supernova neutrinos may also shed further light on the properties of matter at supranuclear densities and on open problems in particle physics.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, vol. 69. Non-copyedited version prepared by the author
Nanoscale spatially resolved mapping of uranium enrichment in actinide-bearing materials
Creators: name: Kautz, Elizabeth
name: Burkes, Douglas
name: Joshi, Vineet
name: Lavender, Curt
name: Devaraj, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatially resolved analysis of uranium isotopes in small volumes of actinide-bearing materials is critical for a variety of technical disciplines, including earth and planetary sciences, environmental monitoring, bioremediation, and the nuclear fuel cycle. However, achieving sub-nanometer scale spatial resolution for such isotopic analysis is currently a challenge. By using atom probe tomography, a three dimensional nanoscale characterization technique, we demonstrate unprecidented nanoscale mapping of uranium isotopic enrichment with high sensitivity across various microstructural interfaces within small volumes (100 nm3) of depleted and low enriched uranium alloyed with 10 wt % molybdenum with different nominal enrichments of 0.20 and 19.75% 235U respectively. The approach presented here can be applied to study nanoscale variations of isotopic abundances in the broad class of actinide-bearing materials, providing unique insights into their origin and thermo-mechanical processing routes.
Torymus lapsanae
Creators: name: Stojanova, A.
name: Ghahari, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Torymidae
Torymus
Torymus lapsanae

description: Torymus lapsanae (HOFFMEYER 1930)
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Fars and Tehran provinces (HESAMI et al. 2008).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic (France, Hungary, Iran, Sweden, Ukraine).
description: Published as part of Stojanova, A. & Ghahari, H., 2009, Checklists of Iranian Eurytomidae and Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), pp. 845-862 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 858, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276308
Thecidellina Thomson 1915
Creators: name: Bitner, Maria Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Thecideida
Thecidellinidae
Thecidellina

description: Genus Thecidellina Thomson, 1915
 TYPE SPECIES. — Thecidium barretti Davidson, 1864 by original designation (Thomson 1915: 462).
 Thecidellina maxilla (Hedley, 1899) (Fig. 3 A-H; Table 3)
 Thecidea maxilla Hedley, 1899: 508-510, fig. 57.
 Thecidellina maxilla – Dall 1920: 283. — Thomson 1927: 140. — Cooper 1954: 317, pl. 81, figs 1-10. — Zezina 1985: 208. — Laurin 1997: 453, 454, fig. 40A, B. — Lee & Robinson 2003: 350-352, figs 28-35.
 Thecidellina cf. T. maxilla – Cooper 1964: 1118, pl. 301, figs 15, 16, 18, 19.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Austral Islands. Tubuai, BENTHAUS, stn DW 1955, 2 complete specimens. — Stn DW 1956, 3 complete specimens. — Stn DW 1958, 2 complete specimens. — Stn DW 1961, 4 complete specimens. — Arago Bank, stn DW 1968, 2 complete specimens. — Stn DW 1969, 1 complete specimen. — Stn DW 1978, 2 complete specimens. — Rurutu, stn DW 1998, 1 complete specimen. — Stn DW 2001, 4 complete specimens. — Stn DW 2002, 4 complete specimens, 1 dorsal valve. — Stn DW 2003, 1 complete specimen, 2 ventral valves. — Stn DW 2004, 2 complete specimens. Several complete specimens include soft parts.
DEPTH RANGE. — 80- 990 m.
MEASUREMENTS. — See Table 3.
DESCRIPTION
The shell is small (maximum length 7.0 mm), variable in outline from nearly circular to subtriangular, with a smooth surface ornamented only by numerous growth lines. The ventral valve has a triangular, flat interarea marked only by subparallel growth lines; there is no trace of a pseudodeltidium. No ventral median septum is present. The hemispondylium has two slender prongs extending anteriorly. The dorsal valve possesses a prominent, trilobed cardinal process and long straight median septum. Interior margin strongly tuberculate.
REMARKS
 Although not the most common species in the investigated material, Thecidellina maxilla was found in the largest number (12) of stations. This species is widely distributed in the Pacific (Cooper 1954, 1964; Zezina 1985; Laurin 1997; Lee & Robinson 2003; Bitner 2005), being known from the Miocene. The specimens of Thecidellina described by Cooper (1978) from the Miocene of Java and Fiji, and from the Pleistocene of Vanuatu are very similar to T. maxilla, and might be conspecific with the latter species (see also Lee & Robinson 2003).
 The species Thecidellina japonica (Hayasaka, 1938) described from off Japan (Hatai 1940) displays a great similarity to T. maxilla, suggesting that those two species are conspecific (see discussion in Lee & Robinson 2003: 355).
description: Published as part of Bitner, Maria Aleksandra, 2007, Recent brachiopods from the Austral Islands, French Polynesia, South-Central Pacific, pp. 491-502 in Zoosystema 29 (3) on pages 498-499, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5393009
Additional file 1 of Function of ORFC of the polyketide synthase gene cluster on fatty acid accumulation in Schizochytrium limacinum SR21
Creators: name: Shi, Yanyan
name: Chen, Zhen
name: Li, Yixin
name: Cao, Xingyu
name: Yang, Lijie
name: Xu, Yiyuan
name: Li, Zhipeng
name: He, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this experiment. Fig. S1. Plasmids constructed in this study. A DH overexpression plasmid. B ER overexpression plasmid. C ORFC heterologous plasmid. Fig. S2. ORFC heterologous expression in S. cerevisia YSG50. A The ORFC heterologous expression strain was selected by the Ura-depletion plate. B Genomic PCR analysis of ORFC. WT indicated the wild-type strain; YSG50-C indicated the ORFC heterologous strain. Fig. S3. A Genomic PCR products of DH and ER domains in the wild-type strain. B Plasmids construction validation by NotI and ApaI digestion. p-ER: ER-overexpression plasmid; p-DH: DH-overexpression plasmid. C Genomic PCR of Zeo expression cassette. P indicates positive control, N indicates the wild-type strain, DH+ indicates DH-overexpression strain, ER+ indicates ER-overexpression strain. Fig. S4 Gene copies of A DH and B ER domain in the wild-type and engineered strain, respectively, by qPCR analysis. All data are expressed as mean ± SD of three independent experiments. Fig. S5. Permutation test for the OPLS-DA model: A wild-type strain and DH-overexpressed strain and B wild-type strain and ER-overexpressed strain. Fig. S6. Metabolomics profiling by GC-MS reveals divergent metabolic phenotypes. A DH-overexpression strain compared with the wild-type strain. B ER-overexpression strain compared with the wild-type strain. Each node denotes an identified metabolite (red, up-regulated; blue, down-regulated; p < 0.05 by a two-tailed Student’s t-test). Node size reflects median fold change. Fig. S7. Heatmap of significant genes (log2 (fold change)) and their enriched pathways compared to the wild-type strain. Left frame: DH-overexpression strain; right frame: ER-overexpression strain. Table S2. Fatty acids composition analysis of domains located in ORFC overexpression strains
Bledius LEACH 1819
Creators: name: Schülke, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Bledius

description: Gattung Bledius LEACH 1819   Untergattungszuordnung
 Durch HERMAN (1986) wurde die Gattung Bledius in 34 Artengruppen gegliedert. Änderungen an der historisch gewachsenen Untergattungsgliederung nahm er nicht explizit vor. Dadurch entspricht die in SMETANA (2004) verwendete Zuordnung der Arten zu Untergattungen nicht mehr dem aktuellen Erkenntnisstand. Im Folgenden wird die aktuelle Stellung der paläarktischen Arten an die Artengruppen von HERMAN (1986) angepasst. Alle nicht zur betreffenden Untergattung (= Artengruppe) gehörenden Taxa werden entfernt. Für 15 Namen kann eine Untergattungszuordnung nicht vorgenommen werden, sie gehören zu acht Artengruppen (B. bispinus -, B. mulsanti -, B. immaturus -, B. infans -, B. kosempoensis -, B. lucidus -, B. minniensis - und B. rugosicollis -Gruppe) für die keine Untergattungsnamen existieren. Auf die Einführung neuer Untergattungsnamen wird hier verzichtet. Sie sollte nicht vor einer detaillierten phylogenetischen Analyse der gesamten Gattung unter Nutzung morphologischer und genetischer Methoden erfolgen. Durch die bisherige Fehldeutung von Bledius debilis ERICHSON musste der Name B. debilis -Gruppe durch B. mulsanti -Gruppe ersetzt werden. Weitere 6 Namen paläarktischer Bledius bleiben ungeklärt. Eine aktualisierte Checklist der paläarktischen Arten der Gattung mit Kennzeichnung der Änderungen findet sich in Appendix 1.
description: Published as part of Schülke, M., 2009, Zur Taxonomie und Faunistik westpaläarktischer Staphylinidae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae, Oxytelinae et Tachyporinae), pp. 803-844 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 810, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276291
Recent results from the Pierre Auger Observatory
Creators: name: Petrera, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper some recent results from the Pierre Auger Collaboration are presented. These are the measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays over a wide range of energies ($10^{17.5}$ to above $10^{20}$ eV), studies of the cosmic-ray mass composition with the fluorescence and surface detector of the Observatory, the observation of a large-scale anisotropy in the arrival direction of cosmic rays above 8 x $10^{18}$ eV and indications of anisotropy at intermediate angular scales above 4 x $10^{19}$ eV. The astrophysical implications of the spectrum and composition results are also discussed. Finally the progress of the upgrade of the Observatory, AugerPrime is presented.
description: 20th International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions (ISVHECRI 2018)
Clementine Observations of the Zodiacal Light and the Dust Content of the Inner Solar System
Creators: name: Hahn, J. M.
name: Zook, H. A.
name: Cooper, B.
name: Sunkara, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Moon to occult the Sun, the Clementine spacecraft used its navigation cameras to map the inner zodiacal light at optical wavelengths over elongations of 3-30 degrees from the Sun. This surface brightness map is then used to infer the spatial distribution of interplanetary dust over heliocentric distances of about 10 solar radii to the orbit of Venus. We also apply a simple model that attributes the zodiacal light as being due to three dust populations having distinct inclination distributions, namely, dust from asteroids and Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), dust from Halley-type comets, and an isotropic cloud of dust from Oort Cloud comets. The best-fitting scenario indicates that asteroids + JFCs are the source of about 45% of the optical dust cross-section seen in the ecliptic at 1 AU, but that at least 89% of the dust cross-section enclosed by a 1 AU radius sphere is of a cometary origin. When these results are extrapolated out to the asteroid belt, we find an upper limit on the mass of the light-reflecting asteroidal dust that is equivalent to a 12 km asteroid, and a similar extrapolation of the isotropic dust cloud out to Oort Cloud distances yields a mass equivalent to a 30 km comet, although the latter mass is uncertain by orders of magnitude.
description: To be published in Icarus
Using the Agile software development lifecycle to develop a standalone application for generating colour magnitude diagrams
Creators: name: Fitzgerald, K.
name: Browne, L. -M.
name: Butler, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Virtual observatories allow the means by which an astronomer is able to discover, access, and process data seamlessly, regardless of its physical location. However, steep learning curves are often required to become proficient in the software employed to access, analyse and visualise this trove of data. It would be desirable, for both research and educational purposes, to have applications which allow users to visualise data at the click of a button. Therefore, we have developed a standalone application (written in Python) for plotting photometric Colour Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) - one of the most widely used tools for studying and teaching about astronomical populations. The CMD Plot Tool application functions "out of the box" without the need for the user to install code interpreters, additional libraries and modules, or to modify system paths; and it is available on multiple platforms. Interacting via a graphical user interface (GUI), users can quickly and easily generate high quality plots, annotated and labelled as desired, from various data sources. This paper describes how CMD Plot Tool was developed using Object Orientated Programming and a formal software design lifecycle (SDLC). We highlight the need for the astronomical software development culture to identify appropriate programming paradigms and SDLCs. We outline the functionality and uses of CMD Plot Tool, with examples of star cluster photometry. All results plots were created using CMD Plot Tool on data readily available from various online virtual observatories, or acquired from observations and reduced with IRAF/PyRAF.
Platystethus degener
Creators: name: Schülke, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Platystethus
Platystethus degener

description: Platystethus degener (MULSANT & REY 1878)
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Iran: Fars, Strasse von Shiraz nach Marvdasht, 37 km N Shiraz, Teich mit Salzwasser, 17. VIII.1998, leg. Elmi & Fery, 3 Ex. (cSch); Kirgisistan: Ferghansky Alatau, Toskool-Tal, 1. VIII.2002, 1 Ex. (cSch); Malta: NE Malta, trockenes Bachbett im Tal des Chadwick lake, 24. VIII.1997, leg. A. Schwarz, 2 Ex. (cSch); Usbekistan: Fergana, 15. VII.1984, leg. D.W. Wrase, 4 Ex. (cSch); Tadschikistan: Pamir-Alai, Seravshan-Gebirge, Margidar, 1000 m, 3.VIII.1984, 22.-23.VII.1996, leg. Michailov, 4 Ex. (cSch); Servshan-Tal bei Novabad, 1100 m, 10.-11. VII.1990, leg. M. Schülke, 1 Ex. (cSch).
 Platystethus degener wurde erst vor kurzer Zeit von P. cornutus (GRAVENHORST) abgetrennt, die Verbreitung der Art ist daher noch ungenügend bekannt. Bisher wurden aus Mittelasien keine Meldungen publiziert, die Art ist dort jedoch sicher ebenfalls weit verbreitet und nicht selten.
description: Published as part of Schülke, M., 2009, Zur Taxonomie und Faunistik westpaläarktischer Staphylinidae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae, Oxytelinae et Tachyporinae), pp. 803-844 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276291
Ashtoret picta
Creators: name: Galil, Bella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Matutidae
Ashtoret
Ashtoret picta

description: Ashtoret picta (Hess, 1865)
 Matuta picta Hess, 1865: 158, pl. 6 (13).
 Matuta banksii – Rathbun 1907: 68.
 Ashtoret lunaris – Poupin 1996a: 25.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Eiao I. Stn DW 1283, 7°53.8’S, 140°34.5’W, 55-56 m, 7.IX.1997, 2 cl 29.1, 26.6 mm, 1 ovigerous 28.3 mm (MNHN B27565).
Ua Huka I. Stn 29, 8°55.70’S, 139°32.00’W, 7-11 m, X.1997, 3 ovigerous cl 30.0- 31.4 mm, 7 juv. (MNHN). — Stn 34, 8°56.80’S, 139°35.70’W, 10-15 m, X.1997, 2 cl 37.6, 26.9 mm, 1 cl 26.5 mm, 18 juv. (MNHN). — Stn CP 1295, 8°54.2’S, 139°37.5’W, 50-54 m, 8.IX.1997, 2 cl 28.9, 28.2 mm, 3 ovigerous cl 28.0- 31.4 mm (MNHN B27568).
Hiva Oa I. Stn DW 1214, 9°49.8’S, 140°03.1’W, 25- 40 m, 29.VIII.1997, 1 cl 39.8 mm, 1 ovigerous cl 29.5 mm (MNHN B27569).
DISTRIBUTION. — Red Sea and East Africa to Australia, Tahiti and Marquesas Islands, intertidal to 55 m (Galil & Clark 1994: 18).
description: Published as part of Galil, Bella, 2001, The Calappidae of the Marquesas Islands with a description of a new species of Mursia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), pp. 499-505 in Zoosystema 23 (3) on page 500, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5393035
The Plancherel decomposition for a reductive symmetric space II. Representation theory
Creators: name: Ban, E. P. van den
name: Schlichtkrull, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E30, 22E46

description: We obtain the Plancherel decomposition for a reductive symmetric space in the sense of representation theory. Our starting point is the Plancherel formula for spherical Schwartz functions, obtained in part I (math.RT/0107063). The formula for Schwartz functions involves Eisenstein integrals obtained by a residual calculus. In the present paper we identify these integrals as matrix coefficients of the generalized principal series.
description: 60 pages, LaTeX 2e, revised introduction. Accepted by Invent. Math
Additional file 15 of A human lung tumor microenvironment interactome identifies clinically relevant cell-type cross-talk
Creators: name: Gentles, Andrew J.
name: Hui, Angela Bik-Yu
name: Feng, Weiguo
name: Azizi, Armon
name: Nair, Ramesh V.
name: Bouchard, Gina
name: Knowles, David A.
name: Yu, Alice
name: Jeong, Youngtae
name: Bejnood, Alborz
name: Forgó, Erna
name: Varma, Sushama
name: Xu, Yue
name: Kuong, Amanda
name: Nair, Viswam S.
name: West, Rob
name: van de Rijn, Matt
name: Hoang, Chuong D.
name: Diehn, Maximilian
name: Plevritis, Sylvia K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Review history.
Halgerdidae Odhner 1926
Creators: name: Fahey, Shireen J.
name: Gosliner, Terrence M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Halgerdidae

description: Family HALGERDIDAE Odhner, 1926  REMARKS
 The family name Halgerdidae was introduced by Odhner (1926) for Halgerda and Asteronotidae was introduced by Thiele (1931) for Asteronotus. Odhner in Franc (1968) suggested that both family names are synonymous and included the genera Aphelodoris, Halgerda, Sclerodoris and Asteronotus. He employed Asteronotidae for the family despite the fact that Halgerdidae was used earlier and has priority. Others (Willan & Coleman 1984; Wells & Bryce 1993; Rudman 1998) have united most of the cryptobranch dorids into the single family Dorididae with or without employing a series of subfamilies. This approach unites more than 60 genera into a single unwieldy family which does not reflect phylogenetic relationships. Since Halgerdidae is the oldest available name we place Halgerda in Halgerdidae pending a more complete phylogenetic analysis (Gosliner & Fahey 1998).
description: Published as part of Fahey, Shireen J. & Gosliner, Terrence M., 2000, New records of Halgerda Bergh, 1880 (Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia) from the deep western Pacific Ocean, with descriptions of four new species, pp. 471-498 in Zoosystema 22 (3) on page 473, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5393063
Lens Model and Source Reconstruction Reveal the Morphology and Star Formation Distribution in the Cool Spiral LIRG SGAS J143845.1$+$145407
Creators: name: Dunham, Samuel J.
name: Sharon, Keren
name: Florian, Michael K.
name: Rigby, Jane R.
name: Gladders, Michael D.
name: Bayliss, Matthew B.
name: Dahle, Håkon
name: Johnson, Traci L.
name: Murray, Katherine
name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
name: Wuyts, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present $Hubble\ Space\ Telescope$ ($HST$) imaging and grism spectroscopy of a strongly lensed LIRG at $z=0.816$, SGAS 143845.1$+$145407, and use the magnification boost of gravitational lensing to study the distribution of star formation throughout this galaxy. Based on the $HST$ imaging data, we create a lens model for this system; we compute the mass distribution and magnification map of the $z=0.237$ foreground lens. We find that the magnification of the lensed galaxy ranges between $2$ and $10$, with a total magnification (measured over all the images of the source) of $μ=11.8^{+4.6}_{-2.4}$. We find that the total projected mass density within $\sim34$ kpc of the brightest cluster galaxy is $6.0^{+0.3}_{-0.7}\times10^{12}\,M_{\odot}$. Using the lens model we create a source reconstruction for SGAS 143845.1$+$145407, which paired with a faint detection of H$α$ in the grism spectroscopy, allows us to finally comment directly on the distribution of star formation in a $z\sim1$ LIRG. We find widespread star formation across this galaxy, in agreement with the current understanding of these objects. However, we note a deficit of H$α$ emission in the nucleus of SGAS 143845.1$+$145407, likely due to dust extinction.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables