cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Situate AI Guidebook: Co-Designing a Toolkit to Support Multi-Stakeholder Early-stage Deliberations Around Public Sector AI Proposals
Creators: name: Kawakami, Anna
name: Coston, Amanda
name: Zhu, Haiyi
name: Heidari, Hoda
name: Holstein, Kenneth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Public sector agencies are rapidly deploying AI systems to augment or automate critical decisions in real-world contexts like child welfare, criminal justice, and public health. A growing body of work documents how these AI systems often fail to improve services in practice. These failures can often be traced to decisions made during the early stages of AI ideation and design, such as problem formulation. However, today, we lack systematic processes to support effective, early-stage decision-making about whether and under what conditions to move forward with a proposed AI project. To understand how to scaffold such processes in real-world settings, we worked with public sector agency leaders, AI developers, frontline workers, and community advocates across four public sector agencies and three community advocacy groups in the United States. Through an iterative co-design process, we created the Situate AI Guidebook: a structured process centered around a set of deliberation questions to scaffold conversations around (1) goals and intended use or a proposed AI system, (2) societal and legal considerations, (3) data and modeling constraints, and (4) organizational governance factors. We discuss how the guidebook's design is informed by participants' challenges, needs, and desires for improved deliberation processes. We further elaborate on implications for designing responsible AI toolkits in collaboration with public sector agency stakeholders and opportunities for future work to expand upon the guidebook. This design approach can be more broadly adopted to support the co-creation of responsible AI toolkits that scaffold key decision-making processes surrounding the use of AI in the public sector and beyond.
title: Le processus de reconstruction psychique chez l'adulte grand brûlé et le rôle infirmier
title: Le processus de reconstruction psychique chez l'adulte grand brûlé et le rôle infirmier
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Fernandes Gil, Claudia
name: Berney, Lisa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: brûlure
subject: image corporelle
subject: réhabilitation
subject: qualité de vie
subject: trouble du stress post-traumatique
subject: sexualité
subject: traumatisme psychique
subject: hesav TB SI

description: CONTEXTE : La problématique de la reconstruction psychique chez l’adulte victime de brûlures est encore peu mise en avant. En effet, le corps soignant dispose de peu de ressources pour pouvoir prendre en soin convenablement le patient, sur la sphère psychologique. La problématique de l’adaptation face à cette nouvelle condition va se poser. L’image corporelle impacte différentes dimensions telles que la sexualité et la satisfaction de soi mais celles-ci ne sont que très peu abordées par les professionnels de la santé. OBJECTIF : L’objectif de ce travail est d’identifier les recommandations spécifiques aux soins infirmiers, dans l’accompagnement psychique du patient grand brûlé. Ceci dans le but de mettre en place un projet de soins qui permette le soutien infirmier et la reconstruction du patient. MÉTHODE : Afin de répondre au mieux à notre question de recherche, l’outil PICOT a été utilisé. Six articles scientifiques ont été retenus afin d’élaborer ce travail de Bachelor. Ils ont été tirés à partir des bases de données CINHAL et PubMed. Par la suite, nous les avons analysés sous forme tabulaire. La théorie de l’Adaptation de Callista Roy nous a guidé dans cette analyse. RÉSULTATS : Les principaux résultats obtenus démontrent que plusieurs éléments influencent la qualité de vie du patient victime de brûlures, tels que l’insatisfaction corporelle et/ou sexuelle. Cela se manifeste par des comportements évitants, un isolement social ou encore un TSPT. De ce fait, des interventions infirmières adaptées comme instaurer une relation d’aide avec le patient permettrait au grand brûlé de s’exprimer face à ses problématiques. De plus, l’importance de la famille et des proches dans ce processus montre un vrai bénéfice dans la reconstruction de la personne. CONCLUSION : Le processus de rétablissement psychique du patient grand brûlé est complexe et dynamique. Plusieurs facteurs sont interdépendants et le fait d’agir sur un domaine peut considérablement en impacter un autre. Finalement, nous avons pu développer des connaissances dans le domaine des grands brûlés et ainsi développer notre sens critique.
Renewable Methane for Transport and Mobility: Calculation Tool
Creators: name: Stucki, Matthias
name: Wettstein, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: methane
mobility
life cycle assessment
energy
renewable

description: With this Excel tool, the global warming potential and total environmental impact of industrially synthesised methane can be calculated. The power sources of the individual process steps can be individually selected and adjusted. The structure and functionality of the tool is documented in the report: Wettstein et al. (2018) Life Cycle Assessment of Renewable Methane for Transport and Mobility, ZHAW, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.3497390 The research project is part of the National Research Program «Energy Turnaround» (NRP 70) of the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). Further information on the National Research Program can be found at: www.nrp70.ch
Famoso romance del gigante cananeo san Cristóbal: Digital edition
Creators: name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2022), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Additional file 1 of More anterior bone loss in middle vertebra after contiguous two-segment cervical disc arthroplasty
Creators: name: Yao, Minghe
name: Wu, Tingkui
name: Liu, Hao
name: Huang, Kangkang
name: He, Junbo
name: Chen, Shihao
name: Wang, Beiyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Quelles sont les interventions infirmières éducationnelles à mettre en place auprès des femmes en âge de procréer souhaitant effectuer un bypass gastrique proximal (RYGB) quant aux moyens contraceptifs adéquats dans un contexte périopératoire ?
title: Quelles sont les interventions infirmières éducationnelles à mettre en place auprès des femmes en âge de procréer souhaitant effectuer un bypass gastrique proximal (RYGB) quant aux moyens contraceptifs adéquats dans un contexte périopératoire ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bugnon, Leslie
name: Soares Costa, Nelson
name: Tschopp, Maeva
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: obésité
subject: chirurgie bariatrique
subject: contraception
subject: éducation
subject: infirmières
subject: promotion de la santé
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Introduction et objectif : l’objectif de ce travail est de répondre à la question “Quelles sont les interventions infirmières éducationnelles à mettre en place auprès des femmes en âge de procréer souhaitant effectuer un bypass gastrique proximal (RYGB) quant aux moyens contraceptifs adéquats dans un contexte périopératoire ?”. En effet, nous avons pu identifier un manque de connaissance de la part du personnel soignant dans ce domaine ainsi qu’un manque de coordination entre les différents professionnels, engendrant des besoins non-satisfaits de la part de cette population spécifique. Méthode : nous avons recherché différents articles grâce aux moteurs de recherche Cinhal et Pubmed. Des mots-clés, transformés en descripteurs (“Morbid Obesity”, “Pregnancy” ou encore “Nurse’s role”) ont été ensuite utilisés pour former des équations de recherche. Ceci nous a permis de sélectionner les articles que nous avons utilisés afin de répondre à la question de recherche en nous basant sur le cadre théorique proposé par Nola J. Pender. Résultats : les résultats que nous avons obtenus mettent en évidence plusieurs thématiques qui nous ont permis de développer certaines interventions infirmières, notamment en termes de communication et d’interprofessionnalité, et de supposer une transférabilité au contexte de la contraception. Conclusion : les infirmiers ont un rôle important à jouer dans les domaines de la contraception et de la chirurgie bariatrique. Des formations des équipes soignantes ainsi que de plus amples recherches, notamment infirmières devraient être conduites en Suisse à l’avenir afin de développer des interventions spécifiques à ce contexte.
Famoso romance del gigante cananeo san Cristóbal: Digital edition
Creators: name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Mobile Health Text Misinformation Identification Using Mobile Data Mining
Creators: name: Hu, Wen-Chen
name: Pillai, Sanjaikanth E Vadakkethil Somanathan
name: ElSaid, Abdelrahman Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: More than six million people died of the COVID-19 by April 2022. The heavy casualties have put people on great and urgent alert and people try to find all kinds of information to keep them from being inflected by the coronavirus. This research tries to find out whether the mobile health text information sent to peoples devices is correct as smartphones becoming the major information source for people. The proposed method uses various mobile information retrieval and data mining technologies including lexical analysis, stopword elimination, stemming, and decision trees to classify the mobile health text information to one of the following classes: (i) true, (ii) fake, (iii) misinformative, (iv) disinformative, and (v) neutral. Experiment results show the accuracy of the proposed method is above the threshold value 50 percentage, but is not optimal. It is because the problem, mobile text misinformation identification, is intrinsically difficult.
title: Quel est le rôle infirmier auprès d'enfants hospitalisés non accompagnés?
title: Quel est le rôle infirmier auprès d'enfants hospitalisés non accompagnés?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Rossopoulos, Marina
name: Bühler, Marco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: enfant hospitalisé
subject: non accompagné
subject: seul
subject: rôle infirmier
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Contexte : En 2012, 67’000 enfants de 0 à 15 ans ont été hospitalisés en Suisse. Parmi eux, certains n’étaient pas accompagnés par un parent ou un proche. Au centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), les hospitalisations en pédiatrie représentent environ 8,65 % des patients sur une année. L’accompagnement infirmier de ces enfants non accompagnés peut poser certains défis, surtout au niveau de la communication et de la gestion du stress provoqué chez l’enfant par l’hospitalisation. Objectif : Déterminer le rôle infirmier auprès d’enfants hospitalisés non accompagnés et proposer des interventions pour améliorer le bien-être et l’adaptation de ces enfants à l’aide du modèle conceptuel : The Roy Adaptation Model, de Sister Callista Roy (2009). Méthode : Une recension des écrits dans les bases de données CINAHL, PubMed et Google Scholar a été effectuée au moyen d’équations de recherche basées sur nos mots-clés. Ainsi, des articles en anglais et en français récents (datant de 2005 à 2020) ont été intégrés au travail. Ces articles abordent la thématique des enfants hospitalisés, accompagnés ou non. Résultats : Suite à l’analyse des articles, plusieurs thématiques ont émergé. Le besoin de transparence dans la communication, d’être considéré comme un être humain unique, la disponibilité émotionnelle, le besoin de se sentir en sécurité, les notions de gentillesse et d'humour semblent importants pour l’accompagnement de ces enfants. Conclusion : Ce travail de recherche comporte des limites dues au peu d’articles publiés sur le sujet et la définition du concept “d’enfant non accompagné” variable selon les études. De plus amples recherches devraient être réalisées sur la thématique, particulièrement sur le principe d’enfants hospitalisés dans un autre pays en raison des barrières culturelles et de communications. L’amélioration de l’accompagnement infirmier de cette population permettra de prévenir les événements traumatiques qui peuvent laisser des séquelles.
Famoso romance del gigante cananeo san Cristóbal: Digital edition
Creators: name: Leblanc Elina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel, published by the Andalusian printer José María Moreno (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool Transkribus (PAGE-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2022), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Additional file 1 of Clinical and genetic study of ABCB4 gene-related cholestatic liver disease in China: children and adults
Creators: name: Cao, Lili
name: Ling, Xiuxin
name: Yan, Jianguo
name: Feng, Danni
name: Dong, Yi
name: Xu, Zhiqiang
name: Wang, Fuchuan
name: Zhu, Shishu
name: Gao, Yinjie
name: Cao, Zhenhua
name: Zhang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Liberti, Leo
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Theory of computation → Design and analysis of algorithms

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 301, 22nd International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2024), pages 0:i-0:xviii
A compendium and evaluation of taxonomy quality attributes
Creators: name: Unterkalmsteiner, Michael
name: Abdeen, Waleed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Introduction: Taxonomies capture knowledge about a particular domain in a succinct manner and establish a common understanding among peers. Researchers use taxonomies to convey information about a particular knowledge area or to support automation tasks, and practitioners use them to enable communication beyond organizational boundaries. Aims: Despite this important role of taxonomies in software engineering, their quality is seldom evaluated. Our aim is to identify and define taxonomy quality attributes that provide practical measurements, helping researchers and practitioners to compare taxonomies and choose the one most adequate for the task at hand. Methods: We reviewed 324 publications from software engineering and information systems research and synthesized, when provided, the definitions of quality attributes and measurements. We evaluated the usefulness of the measurements on six taxonomies from three domains. Results: We propose the definition of seven quality attributes and suggest internal and external measurements that can be used to assess a taxonomy's quality. For two measurements we provide implementations in Python. We found the measurements useful for deciding which taxonomy is best suited for a particular purpose. Conclusion: While there exist several guidelines for creating taxonomies, there is a lack of actionable criteria to compare taxonomies. In this paper, we fill this gap by synthesizing from a wealth of literature seven, non-overlapping taxonomy quality attributes and corresponding measurements. Future work encompasses their further evaluation of usefulness and empirical validation.
A Validation Study of the General Amber Force Field Applied to Energetic Molecular Crystals
Creators: name: Bergh, Magnus
name: Caleman, Carl
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: Computational Biology
Cancer
Developmental Biology
Information and Computing Sciences
Biological Sciences
Chemistry
Biotechnology
Biophysics

description: Molecula dynamics is a well-established tool to computationally study molecules. However, to reach predictive capability at the level required for applied research and design, extensive validation of the available force fields is pertinent. Here we present a study of density, isothermal compressibility and coefficients of thermal expansion of four energetic materials (FOX-7, RDX, CL-20 and HMX) based on molecular dynamics simulations with the General Amber Force Field (GAFF), and compare the results to experimental measurements from the literature. Furthermore, we quantify the accuracy of the calculated properties through hydrocode simulation of a typical impact scenario. We find that molecular dynamics simulations with generic and computationally efficient force fields may be used to understand and estimate important physical properties of nitramine-like energetic materials.
Engaging Mental Health Service Providers to Recognize and Support Conversion Practice Survivors Through Their Journey to Recovery
Creators: name: Anderson, Joel
name: Jones, Timothy
name: Power, Jennifer
name: Jones, Tiffany M
name: Despot, Nathan
name: Pallotta-Chiarolli, Maria
name: Gurtler, Percy
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5204
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology
classificationCode: 5201
subject: Applied and developmental psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: Abstract: Conversion practices include a range of efforts that attempt to change or suppress LGBTQA+ individuals’ sexual or gender identity. Formal versions of these practices are occurring less frequently in Western settings, yet informal versions and the ideology underpinning them continue to cause psychological and spiritual harm to people who are subjected to them. As evidence for the harmful nature of conversion practices increases, and some governments and professional bodies are responding with measures that restrict their use, there is a growing need for the mental health sector to be engaged with these issues so that practitioners are appropriately prepared to recognize and support survivors in ways that are effective and affirming of sexual and gender diversity. In this paper, we review the state of the evidence concerning associated harms and their lack of efficacy in changing sexuality or gender identity, and highlight the changing nature of research in this space to focus on the negative impacts of conversion practices on survivors. We then discuss the evidence around mental health practitioners’ knowledge and support capacity for conversion practices survivors. We close by commenting on specific features of therapeutic practices that can guide practitioners as they support survivors through the recovery process.
MLA Style Citation Tutorial (9th edition)
Creators: Sarah Bailey
Kara Blizzard
Doris Wagner
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

The MLA Style Citation Tutorial was created by librarians at the University of Alberta Library and NorQuest College Library to support students and faculty. The tutorial explores why it is important to use citations and how to create works cited list entries and in-text citations based on the 9th edition MLA guidelines. This tutorial can also be used as a reference resource. The MLA Style Citation Tutorial is an adaptation of the APA Style Citation Tutorial by University of Alberta Library.
Political earthquake in the Sorbian area
Creators: name: Brauman, Marcel
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2025

description: The rise of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) in the Upper Sorbian regions is causing a stir. These areas, which traditionally had a strong allegiance to the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU), are now experiencing significant shifts in the political landscape, especially after the recent federal elections. A closer look at the figures reveals some interesting developments.
title: 01_0907
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Blockchain Metrics and Indicators in Cryptocurrency Trading
Creators: name: King, Juan C.
name: Dale, Roberto
name: Amigó, José M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The objective of this paper is the construction of new indicators that can be useful to operate in the cryptocurrency market. These indicators are based on public data obtained from the blockchain network, specifically from the nodes that make up Bitcoin mining. Therefore, our analysis is unique to that network. The results obtained with numerical simulations of algorithmic trading and prediction via statistical models and Machine Learning demonstrate the importance of variables such as the hash rate, the difficulty of mining or the cost per transaction when it comes to trade Bitcoin assets or predict the direction of price. Variables obtained from the blockchain network will be called here blockchain metrics. The corresponding indicators (inspired by the "Hash Ribbon") perform well in locating buy signals. From our results, we conclude that such blockchain indicators allow obtaining information with a statistical advantage in the highly volatile cryptocurrency market.
description: 26 pages; 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Impact of delayed mobile medical team dispatch for respiratory distress calls: a propensity score matched study from a French emergency communication center
Creators: name: Charrin, Léo
name: Romain-Scelle, Nicolas
name: Di-Filippo, Christian
name: Mercier, Eric
name: Balen, Frederic
name: Tazarourte, Karim
name: Benhamed, Axel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
RAQAMLASHTIRISH TENDENSIYALARINING TIJORAT BANKLARIDAGI XIZMAT KO'RSATISH SIFATIGA TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Qurbonova, Feruza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tezisda tijorat banklari faoliyatida raqamlashtirish tendensiyalarining xizmat ko‘rsatish sifatiga ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot davomida O‘zbekiston bank tizimidagi raqamli transformatsiyaning asosiy yo‘nalishlari, mobil va internet-banking xizmatlarining joriy etilishi, mijozlar ehtiyojlariga moslashtirilgan texnologik yechimlar o‘rganilgan. So‘rovnoma va statistik tahlillar asosida raqamli xizmatlar orqali mijozlarning qoniqish darajasi an’anaviy xizmatlarga nisbatan yuqoriligi aniqlangan. Shuningdek, tezisda O‘zsanoatqurilishbank ATB misolida raqamli xizmatlar joriy etilganidan keyin xizmat sifati va tezligi oshgani amaliy ma’lumotlar bilan asoslab berilgan. Xulosa sifatida, raqamlashtirish bank xizmatlarining sifatini oshirishda asosiy omil sifatida baholangan va raqamli transformatsiyani jadallashtirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.
title: Rôle infirmier dans l'acceptabilité du vaccin contre le papillomavirus humain chez les jeunes filles et les jeunes femmes en âge de procréer au Kenya
title: Rôle infirmier dans l'acceptabilité du vaccin contre le papillomavirus humain chez les jeunes filles et les jeunes femmes en âge de procréer au Kenya
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Maggioni, Nadia
name: Moungang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Vaccination
subject: acceptabilité
subject: Papillomavirus humain
subject: femmes
subject: filles
subject: cancer du col de l’utérus
subject: Kenya
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Contexte : L’incidence, la prévalence ainsi que la mortalité du cancer du col de l’utérus ne cessent de croître dans les pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire comme le Kenya. Une certaine disparité socioculturelle et géographique du Kenya fait que l’accessibilité à la santé n’est pas la même pour tous. L’augmentation de l’acceptabilité du vaccin contre le papillomavirus humain grâce à des interventions infirmières ciblés pourrait avoir un impact sur cette problématique. Objectif : Identifier les interventions infirmières permettant d’augmenter l’acceptabilité du vaccin contre le papil-lomavirus humain chez les jeunes filles et femmes en âge de procréer au Kenya. Méthode : Recherche d’articles sur CINHAL et PubMed sur la base des critères d’inclusion, d’exclusion et des descripteurs auparavant définis. Sélection de neuf articles qui ont été analysés afin d’en extraire les résultats selon le modèle de Neuman. Résultats : Les résultats principaux sont liés à la question des coûts, aux influences socioculturelles, aux aspects organisationnels, aux croyances culturelles et à la santé sexuelle, à la peur et à la méfiance, aux stratégies de communication ainsi qu’aux influences religieuses. Discussion : Les interventions infirmières doivent s’orienter sur une qualité d’information et de sensibilisation de la population et offrir l’accessibilité à la vaccination.
Applying News and Media Sentiment Analysis for Generating Forex Trading Signals
Creators: name: Olaiyapo, Oluwafemi F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The objective of this research is to examine how sentiment analysis can be employed to generate trading signals for the Foreign Exchange (Forex) market. The author assessed sentiment in social media posts and news articles pertaining to the United States Dollar (USD) using a combination of methods: lexicon-based analysis and the Naive Bayes machine learning algorithm. The findings indicate that sentiment analysis proves valuable in forecasting market movements and devising trading signals. Notably, its effectiveness is consistent across different market conditions. The author concludes that by analyzing sentiment expressed in news and social media, traders can glean insights into prevailing market sentiments towards the USD and other pertinent countries, thereby aiding trading decision-making. This study underscores the importance of weaving sentiment analysis into trading strategies as a pivotal tool for predicting market dynamics.
title: 01_2548
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Chemical composition of the pods of Albizia polyphylla
Creators: name: Rajemiarimoelisoa, Clara Fredeline
name: Boyère, Cédric
name: Pellissier, Léonie
name: Peuchmaur, Marine
name: Hanitra Ranjana Randrianarivo
name: Rakoto, Danielle Aurore Doll
name: Jeannoda, Victor Louis
name: Ahcène Boumendjel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: In this study, we report for the first time the presence of alkaloids belonging to β-carboline type in the pods of the endemic Albizia polyphylla from Madagascar. Three major alkaloids were isolated and structurally identified as: 1-methyl-β-carboline, (+)-(R)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline and (–)-(S)-1,2-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline.
2-Furaldehyde diethyl acetal from tender coconut water (Cocos nucifera) attenuates biofilm formation and quorum sensing-mediated virulence of Chromobacterium violaceum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Creators: name: Chari Nithya
name: Shunmugiah Karutha Pandian
name: Sethupathy, Sivasamy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Microbiology

description: The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-biofilm and quorum sensing inhibitory (QSI) potential of tender coconut water (TCW) against Chromobacterium violaceum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. TCW significantly inhibited the QS regulated violacein, virulence factors and biofilm production without affecting their growth. qRT-PCR analysis revealed the down-regulation of autoinducer synthase, transcriptional regulator and virulence genes. Mass-spectrometric analysis of a petroleum ether extract of the TCW hydrolyte revealed that 2-furaldehyde diethyl acetal (2FDA) and palmitic acid (PA) are the major compounds. In vitro bioassays confirmed the ability of 2FDA to inhibit the biofilm formation and virulence factors. In addition, the combination of PA with 2FDA resulted in potent inhibition of biofilm formation and virulence factors. The results obtained strongly suggest that TCW can be exploited as a base for designing a novel antipathogenic drug formulation to treat biofilm mediated infections caused by P. aeruginosa.
Additional file 1 of Bacteria-driven nanosonosensitizer delivery system for enhanced breast cancer treatment through sonodynamic therapy-induced immunogenic cell death
Creators: name: Du, Meng
name: Wang, Ting
name: Peng, Wangrui
name: Feng, Renjie
name: Goh, MeeiChyn
name: Chen, Zhiyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Carnet nº 6, commencé à Irkoutsk (p. 25)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 10-3-1930
title: L'utilisation de la zoothérapie dans la gestion des symptômes comportementaux et psychologiques de la démence
title: L'utilisation de la zoothérapie dans la gestion des symptômes comportementaux et psychologiques de la démence
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Chablaix, Kaori
name: Ghennai, Elyse Alice
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: zoothérapie
subject: thérapie assistée par l'animal
subject: démence
subject: maladie d'Alzheimer
subject: démence sénile
subject: démence présénile
subject: Dégénérescence Fronto-Temporale
subject: Maladie à corps de Lewy
subject: Patients en maison de retraite
subject: Maison de retraite
subject: Institution
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Contexte : La population mondiale vieillit, les maladies chroniques progressent, et la prévalence de déficit cognitif augmente chez les personnes âgées. Les individus se font plus souvent institutionnaliser. Avec la démence, viennent souvent des symptômes comportementaux et psychologiques de la démence (SCPD) qui rendent les soins difficiles, épuisent les soignants, les proches et abaissent la qualité de vie des personnes âgées. De nouvelles thérapies complémentaires, dont la zoothérapie, sont étudiées afin d’atténuer ces symptômes. But : Évaluer la pertinence de l’utilisation de la zoothérapie et de l’animal dans la prise en soin de personnes âgées atteintes de démence et souffrant de symptômes comportementaux et psychologiques de la démence dans les établissements médicaux sociaux (EMS). Méthode : Effectuer une revue de la littérature autour de trois concepts centraux : les EMS, les SCPD et la zoothérapie. Établissement d’équations de recherche à l’aide de mots clés relatifs aux concepts centraux. Utilisation des bases de données CINHAL et PubMed. Sept études ont été sélectionnées et analysées et les résultats de ces études ont été mis en perspective avec le modèle des besoins insatisfaits d’Algase. Résultats : Les études de cette revue donnent peu de résultats significatifs concernant l’utilisation de la zoothérapie. Nonobstant, ils démontrent de légères différences entre les groupes contrôles et les groupes d’interventions et aucun effet délétère de la présence d’animaux. Les améliorations suivantes peuvent être observées : une amélioration de la communication et des habiletés fonctionnelles, une augmentation de la sensation de plaisir et une baisse ou stabilisation des symptômes de dépression et des symptômes d’agitation. Il en découle aussi une amélioration de la coopération des résidents. Ainsi la qualité de vie des résidents augmenterait avec la zoothérapie. Conclusion : La zoothérapie semble être une bonne option non pharmacologique à la gestion des SCPD. Des études plus longues et avec de plus grands échantillons seraient pertinentes pour affirmer ses effets chez la personne âgée atteinte de démence.
A common functional allele of the Nogo receptor gene, reticulon 4 receptor (RTN4R), is associated with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in a French population
Creators: name: Maïté Amy
name: Staehlin, Oliver
name: René, Frédérique
name: Blasco, Hélène
name: Marouillat, Sylviane
name: Daoud, Hussein
name: Vourc’h, Patrick
name: Gordon, Paul H.
name: Camu, William
name: Corcia, Philippe
name: Jean-Philippe Loeffler
name: Palkovits, Miklós
name: Sommer, Wolfgang H.
name: Andres, Christian R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is sporadic (SALS) in 90% of cases and has complex environmental and genetic influences. Nogo protein inhibits neurite outgrowth and is overexpressed in muscle in ALS. Our aims were to study the reticulon 4 receptor gene RTN4R which encodes Nogo 1 receptor (NgR1) in SALS, to test if the variants were associated with variable expression of the gene and whether NgR1 protein expression was modified in a transgenic mouse model of ALS. We genotyped three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs; rs701421, rs701427, and rs1567871) of the RTN4R gene in 364 SALS French patients and 430 controls. We examined expression of RTN4R mRNA by quantitative PCR in control post mortem human brain tissue. We determined the expression of NgR1 protein in spinal motor neurons from a SOD1 G86R ALS mouse model. We observed significant associations between SALS and RTN4R alleles. Messenger RNA expression from RTN4R in human cortical brain tissue correlated significantly with the genotypes of rs701427. NgR1 protein expression was reduced in Nogo A positive motor neurons from diseased transgenic animals. In conclusion, these observations suggest that a functional RTN4R gene variant is associated with SALS. This variant may act in concert with other genetic variants or environmental influences.
Driven charge density modulation by spin density wave and their coexistence interplay in SmFeAsO: A first-principles study
Creators: name: Morshedloo, Toktam
name: Kazempour, Ali
name: Shakeripour, Hamideh
name: Hashemifar, S. Javad
name: Alaei, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use density functional theory to investigate effects of spin-orbit coupling and single-stripe-type antiferromagnetic (sAFM) ordering on the crystal structure and electronic properties of SmFeAsO. The results indicate that AFM ordering causes the crystal structure transition from tetragonal to orthorhombic, along with increase in the height of As atoms from Fe layer due to magnetostriction. It also leads to the opening of partial band gaps, the emergence of a prominent peak near Fermi energy (EF) in the density of states (DOS) and a reduction in Fermi surface nesting. The study finds a correlation between the calculated area under the DOS curve, spanning from EF to the first peak above it, and the optimal electron-doped concentration required for inducing superconductivity in SmFeAsO. The findings suggest that spin and charge density waves can play important roles in the superconducting mechanism of Fe-based superconductors. Our calculations demonstrate that spin-orbit coupling reduces electronic correlation.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
A preliminary randomized trial of the mechanical insufflator-exsufflator versus breath-stacking technique in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Creators: name: Rafiq, Muhammad K.
name: Bradburn, Michael
name: Proctor, Alison R.
name: Billings, Catherine G.
name: Bianchi, Stephen
name: McDermott, Christopher J.
name: Shaw, Pamela J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A major problem faced by patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in respiratory failure is the inability to cough effectively. Forty eligible ALS patients were randomized to the breath-stacking technique using a lung volume recruitment bag (n = 21) or mechanical insufflator-exsufflator MI-E (n = 19) and followed up at three-monthly intervals for at least 12 months or until death. Results showed that there were 13 episodes of chest infection in the breath-stacking group and 19 episodes in the MI-E group (p = 0.92), requiring 90 and 95 days of antibiotics, respectively (p = 0.34). The mean duration of symptoms per chest infection was 6.9 days in the breath-stacking group and 3.9 days in MI-E group (p = 0.16). There were six episodes of hospitalization in each group (p = 0.64). The chance of hospitalization, in the event of a chest infection, was 0.46 in the breath-stacking group and 0.31 in MI-E group (p = 0.47). Median survival in the breath-stacking group was 535 days and 266 days in the MI-E group (p = 0.34). The QoL was maintained above 75% of baseline for a median of 329 days in the breath-stacking group and 205 days in the MI-E group (p = 0.41). In conclusion, lack of statistically significant differences due to sub-optimal power and confounders precludes a definitive conclusion with respect to the relative efficacy of one cough augmentation technique over the other. This study however, provides useful lessons and informative data, needed to strengthen the power calculation, inclusion criteria and randomization factors for a large scale definitive trial. Until such a definitive trial can be undertaken, we recommend the breath-stacking technique as a low-cost, first-line intervention for volume recruitment and cough augmentation in patients with ALS who meet the criteria for intervention with non-invasive ventilation.
Single photon scattering from a chain of giant atoms coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide
Creators: name: Peng, Y. P.
name: Jia, W. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate coherent single-photon transport in a waveguide quantum electrodynamics structure containing multiple giant atoms. The single-photon scattering amplitudes are solved using a real-space method. The results give rise to a clear picture of the multi-channel scattering process. In the case of identical and equally-spaced giant atoms in a separate configuration, we also use the transfer-matrix method to express the scattering amplitudes in terms of compact analytical expressions, which allow us to conveniently analyze the properties of the scattering spectra. Based on these theoretical results, we find that the non-dipole effects of giant atoms, which are relevant to the design of the setup, can strongly manipulate several types of collective properties of the output fields, including the superradiant phenomenon, the multiple Fano interference, and the photonic band gap. This makes it possible to manipulate the photon transport in a more versatile way than with small atoms. We also make a proposal to probe the topological states of a chain of braided giant atoms by using photon scattering spectra, showing that waveguide quantum electrodynamics systems with giant atoms are ideal platforms to merge topological physics and on-chip quantum optics.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures