cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Clock-Driven Quantum Thermal Engines
Creators: name: Malabarba, Artur S. L.
name: Short, Anthony J.
name: Kammerlander, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an isolated autonomous quantum machine, where an explicit quantum clock is responsible for performing all transformations on an arbitrary quantum system (the engine), via a time-independent Hamiltonian. In a general context, we show that this model can exactly implement any energy-conserving unitary on the engine, without degrading the clock. Furthermore, we show that when the engine includes a quantum work storage device we can approximately perform completely general unitaries on the remainder of the engine. This framework can be used in quantum thermodynamics to carry out arbitrary transformations of a system, with accuracy and extracted work as close to optimal as desired, whilst obeying the first and second laws of thermodynamics. We thus show that autonomous thermal machines suffer no intrinsic thermodynamic cost compared to externally controlled ones.
description: 6 pages, 1 Appendix page, 2 figures
Analysis of the $Z_c(4200)$ as axial-vector molecule-like state
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we assume the $Z_c(4200)$ as the color octet-octet type axial-vector molecule-like state, and construct the color octet-octet type axial-vector current to study its mass and width with the QCD sum rules. The numerical values $M_{Z_c(4200)}=4.19 \pm 0.08\,\rm{GeV}$ and $Γ_{Z_c(4200)}\approx 334\,\rm{MeV}$ are consistent with the experimental data $M_{Z_c(4200)} = 4196^{+31}_{-29}{}^{+17}_{-13} \,\rm{MeV}$ and $Γ_{Z_c(4200)} = 370^{+70}_{-70}{}^{+70}_{-132}\,\rm{MeV}$, and support assigning the $Z_c(4200)$ to be the color octet-octet type molecule-like state with $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$. Furthermore, we discuss the possible assignments of the $Z_c(3900)$, $Z_c(4200)$ and $Z(4430)$ as the diquark-antidiquark type tetraquark states with $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
title: Arrábida Memorial
Creators: name: Scheinecker, Mario
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Architektur und Erinnerung
subject: Mnemotechnik
subject: Ars Memorativa
subject: Architektonischer Garten
subject: Landschaftsgarten
subject: Monument
subject: Gedenkstätte
subject: überkonfessionell
subject: Portugal
subject: Parque Natural da Arrábida
subject: Naturschutzgebiet
subject: Architecture and Remembrance
subject: Mnemonics
subject: Ars Memorativa
subject: Landscape architecture
subject: Landscape design
subject: Monument
subject: Memorial
subject: non-denominational
subject: Portugal
subject: Parque Natural da Arrábida
subject: Nature reserve

description: Ausgangslage dieser Arbeit ist das immerwährende Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Architektur und Erinnerung. Diese untrennbare Relation wird anhand historischer Beispiele beschrieben und findet schlussendlich Ausdruck in einem architektonischen Entwurf für eine Gedenkstätte in Portugal. Den Kontext für diesen Entwurf stellt ein Steinbruch an der Küstenlinie des Parque Natural da Arrábida dar. Mit der Ernennung zum Nationalpark wurde diese Abbaustätte stillgelegt und nun wird diese zur Grundlage für den Entwurf eines Gedenkortes. In Anbetracht der steigenden Nachfrage an alternativen Bestattungsmöglichkeiten, in Portugal sowie im Rest Europas, wird in dieser Arbeit ein zeitgemäßes Konzept für einen Ort der Ruhe, Andacht und Verabschiedung vorgestellt. Grundlegend ist hierbei, dass es sich um einen überkonfessionellen Gedenkort handelt, der Angehörige verschiedenster Glaubensrichtungen oder gesellschaftlicher Situationen gleichwertig behandelt. Die Architektur dieser Gedenkstätte ist losgelöst von nationalen oder religiösen Formensprachen, um als Medium der Erinnerung für ihre Besucher offen zu bleiben.
description: This thesis is based on the ubiquitous tension between architecture and remembrance. This inseparable relationship is described using historical examples and ultimately finds expression in an architectural design of a memorial in Portugal. The context for this design is a quarry on the coastline of the Parque Natural da Arrábida. The site was closed when it was appointed as a national park and is now to become the basis for a memorial site. In view of the increasing demand for alternative burial opportunities in Portugal and the rest of Europe, this work presents a contemporary concept for a place of rest, prayer and farewell. It is fundamental that the memorial is non-denominational, and thus, treats members of all faiths or social situations equally. The architecture of this memorial is detached from national or religious formal languages in order to remain open to its visitors as a medium of remembrance.
Additional file 2: of Longitudinal study of leukocyte DNA methylation and biomarkers for cancer risk in older adults
Creators: name: Bartlett, Alexandra
name: Liang, Jane
name: Sandoval-Sierra, Jose
name: Fowke, Jay
name: Simonsick, Eleanor
name: Johnson, Karen
name: Khyobeni Mozhui
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Samples pair by participant ID. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering using probes that were flagged due to overlap with SNPs shows that samples collected longitudinally from the same participant pair perfectly. (PDF 495 kb)
Helson's problem for sums of a random multiplicative function
Creators: name: Bondarenko, Andriy
name: Seip, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N60, 32A70, 42B30, 60G50

description: We consider the random functions $S_N(z):=\sum_{n=1}^N z(n) $, where $z(n)$ is the completely multiplicative random function generated by independent Steinhaus variables $z(p)$. It is shown that ${\Bbb E} |S_N|\gg \sqrt{N}(\log N)^{-0.05616}$ and that $({\Bbb E} |S_N|^q)^{1/q}\gg_{q} \sqrt{N}(\log N)^{-0.07672}$ for all $q>0$.
description: This version of the paper has been accepted for publication in Mathematika
การเปลี่ยนแปลงของปริมาณโลหะหนักในดินตะกอนตามฤดูกาลและพื้นที่บริเวณพื้นที่อ่าวไทยตอนใน
Creators: name: เชษฐพงษ์ เมฆสัมพันธ์
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: ครีมเทียม
แป้งข้าว
พรีเจลาติไนซ์
การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการละลาย
การทําแห้งแบบลูกกลิ้ง

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 10, 1739-1749
Objects in Kepler's mirror may be larger than they appear: BIAS and selection effects in transiting planet surveys
Creators: name: Gaidos, E.
name: Mann, A.W.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2013

description: Statistical analyses of large surveys for transiting planets such as the Kepler mission must account for systematic errors and biases. Transit detection depends not only on the planet's radius and orbital period, but also on host star properties. Thus, a sample of stars with transiting planets may not accurately represent the target population. Moreover, targets are selected using criteria such as a limiting apparent magnitude. These selection effects, combined with uncertainties in stellar radius, lead to biases in the properties of transiting planets and their host stars. We quantify possible biases in the Kepler survey. First, Eddington bias produced by a steep planet radius distribution and uncertainties in stellar radius results in a 15%-20% overestimate of planet occurrence. Second, the magnitude limit of the Kepler target catalog induces Malmquist bias toward large, more luminous stars and underestimation of the radii of about one-third of candidate planets, especially those larger than Neptune. Third, because metal-poor stars are smaller, stars with detected planets will be very slightly (<0.02 dex) more metal-poor than the target average. Fourth, uncertainties in stellar radii produce correlated errors in planet radius and stellar irradiation. A previous finding, that highly irradiated giants are more likely to have "inflated" radii, remains significant, even accounting for this effect. In contrast, transit depth is negatively correlated with stellar metallicity even in the absence of any intrinsic correlation, and a previous claim of a negative correlation between giant planet transit depth and stellar metallicity is probably an artifact.
Space use, herbage selection, and animal performance of grazing heifers on a peaty river valley section
Creators: name: Müller, Jürgen
name: Grenzdörffer, Görres
name: Sweers, Weert
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Grazing is a suitable option for managing the habitat functions of restored fen grasslands. Nevertheless, nutritional requirements of the grazing livestock need to be considered to make such grazing systems sustainable. In order to analyze the interactions between the development of forage nutritive values, grazing behaviour and resulting liveweight gains, we implemented a grazing experiment at a typical river valley section in Northeast-Germany. We tested the hypothesis that heifers were able to compensate the decreasing digestibility of pasture growth over the course of the grazing period by selective grazing. Herbage on offer and faeces of heifers were sampled and analyzed biweekly from May to October over three grazing seasons. The nitrogen content of the faeces was used to estimate the digestibility of the selected herbage. The sedge-dominated peat area was not used for grazing before the grass-dominated sections of the moraine area were depleted, despite acceptable energy contents of the sedge-dominated plant communities during spring and early summer. This behaviour limited the degree of energy selection. The energy content of the herbage on offer explained 67% of the variations in daily liveweight gain. Results indicate the need to modify the management of continuous stocking systems for achieving economically feasible gains.
ผลของ Phenylalanineต่อความงอกของเมล็ดและสารต้านอนุมูลอิสระของต้นอ่อนทานตะวัน
Creators: name: ภาณุมาศ ฤทธิไชย
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: phenylalanine
ต้นอ่อนทานตะวัน
สารประกอบฟีนอลิกทั้งหมด
ฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระ DPPH

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 10, 1750-1758
CIRCULAR FoodPack: Summary of Results (Final Event 28.11.2024)
Creators: name: Bavarian Research Alliance
name: Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: flexible food packaging
flexible packaging
food packaging
circular plastic
circularity
results
collection
sorting
advanced mechanical recycling
safety
compliance
design for circularity
Economical Market Aspects

description: Presentation of the project results of the European Project CIRCULAR FoodPack.

Between 2021 and 2024, the CIRCULAR FoodPack consortium has worked on designing circularity for flexible packaging, demonstrated the technical realisation of the various steps required to obtain Post-Consumer Recyclates, and how to integrate the PCR in new packaging meeting the high standards for food protection and safety. On November 28 2024 the final Event took place in Brussels, presenting the project results. Find out more about the project's key learnings and the challenges of making flexible packaging circular.

Project Introduction

Collection & Sorting

Advance Mechanical Recycling

Safety & Compliance

Design for Circularity

Economical Market Aspects

 

Note: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101003806.
Non-Abelian phases in two-component $ν=2/3$ fractional quantum Hall states: Emergence of Fibonacci anyons
Creators: name: Liu, Zhao
name: Vaezi, Abolhassan
name: Lee, Kyungmin
name: Kim, Eun-Ah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theoretical insights into the possibility of non-Abelian phases in $ν=2/3$ fractional quantum Hall states revived the interest in the numerical phase diagram of the problem. We investigate the effect of various kinds of two-body interlayer couplings on the $(330)$ bilayer state and exactly solve the Hamiltonian for up to $14$ electrons on sphere and torus geometries. We consider interlayer tunneling, short-ranged repulsive/attractive pseudopotential interactions and Coulomb repulsion. We find a 6-fold ground-state degeneracy on the torus when the interlayer hollow-core interaction is dominant. To identify the topological nature of this phase we measure the orbital-cut entanglement spectrum, quasihole counting, topological entanglement entropy, and wave-function overlap. Comparing the numerical results to the theoretical predictions, we interpret this 6-fold ground-state degeneracy phase to be the non-Abelian bilayer Fibonacci state.
description: 5+5 pages, 3+1 figures, published version
Redshift as a stretching factor in rotating graphene wormholes
Creators: name: Cavalcante, Everton
name: Furtado, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss an extension of the geometric description of graphene wormholes in a non-inertial situation. We present an effective metric that describes the wormhole connection between two graphene sheets with matter content in rotation. Additionally, a stretching term as a function of the classical redshift of space has been found and discussed. We also explore the influence of a rotation term on quantum holonomy, recovering previous results found for the static case.
Heisenberg scaling in Gaussian quantum metrology
Creators: name: Friis, Nicolai
name: Skotiniotis, Michalis
name: Fuentes, Ivette
name: Dür, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the issue of precisely estimating small parameters encoded in a general linear transformation of the modes of a bosonic quantum field. Such Bogoliubov transformations frequently appear in the context of quantum optics. We provide a set of instructions for computing the quantum Fisher information for arbitrary pure initial states. We show that the maximally achievable precision of estimation is inversely proportional to the squared average particle number and that such Heisenberg scaling requires non-classical, but not necessarily entangled states. Our method further allows us to quantify losses in precision arising from being able to monitor only finitely many modes, for which we identify a lower bound.
description: v2: 8 pages, 1 figure, additional examples and extended appendices w.r.t. v1
76 T dwarfs from the UKIDSS LAS: Benchmarks, kinematics and an updated space density
Creators: name: Lodieu, N.
name: Jones, H.R.A.
name: Saumon, D.
name: Dupuy, T.
name: Rojas-Ayala, B.
name: Allard, F.
name: Burningham, B.
name: Littlefair, S.P.
name: Marley, M.S.
name: Deacon, N.
name: Fortney, J.J.
name: Baker, D.
name: Canty, J.
name: Dhital, S.
name: Smith, L.
name: Day-Jones, A.C.
name: Andrei, A.H.
name: Magazzú, A.
name: Morley, C.
name: Tamura, M.
name: Ishii, M.
name: Tinney, C.G.
name: Clarke, J.
name: Leggett, S.K.
name: Pinfield, D.J.
name: Gomes, J.
name: Aller, K.
name: Marocco, F.
name: Zhang, Z.
name: Smart, R.L.
name: Murray, D.N.
name: Cardoso, C.V.
name: van Spaandonk, L.
name: Lucas, P.W.
name: Homeier, D.
name: Liu, M.
name: Mann, A.W.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2013

description: We report the discovery of 76 new T dwarfs from the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey(UKIDSS) Large Area Survey (LAS). Near-infrared broad-and narrow-band photometry and spectroscopy are presented for the new objects, along withWide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) andwarm-Spitzer photometry. Proper motions for 128 UKIDSS T dwarfs are presented from a new two epoch LAS proper motion catalogue. We use these motions to identify two new benchmark systems: LHS 6176AB, a T8p+M4 pair and HD 118865AB, a T5.5+F8 pair. Using age constraints from the primaries and evolutionary models to constrain the radii, we have estimated their physical properties from their bolometric luminosity. We compare the colours and properties of known benchmark T dwarfs to the latest model atmospheres and draw two principal conclusions. First, it appears that the H - [4.5] and J - W2 colours are more sensitive to metallicity than has previously been recognized, such that differences in metallicity may dominate over differences in Teffwhen considering relative properties of cool objects using these colours. Secondly, the previously noted apparent dominance of young objects in the late-T dwarf sample is no longer apparent when using the new model grids and the expanded sample of late-T dwarfs and benchmarks. This is supported by the apparently similar distribution of late-T dwarfs and earlier type T dwarfs on reduced proper motion diagrams that we present. Finally, we present updated space densities for the late-T dwarfs, and compare our values to simulation predictions and those from WISE.
MOESM1 of A declining pattern of malaria prevalence in Asendabo Health Center Jimma zone, Southwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Abdurazak Jemal
name: Tsige Ketema
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Prevalence of plasmodium species with respect to seasonal variation at Asendabo Health Center, (January, 2007â  August, 2016).
ผลของระยะเวลากระตุ้นด้วยสารสกัดยีสต์ต่อปริมาณสารทุติยภูมิของยอดหัวข้าวเย็น (Dioscorea birmanicaPrain & Burkill)ในสภาพปลอดเชื้อ
Creators: name: เยาวพา จิระเกียรติกุล
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: Dioscorea birmanica
ระยะเวลาเพาะเลี้ยง
สารประกอบฟีนอลิคทั้งหมด
สารทุติยภูมิ

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 10, 1759-1770
One-loop effective actions and 2D hydrodynamics with anomalies
Creators: name: Ng, Gim Seng
name: Surówka, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the study of a 2D quantum field theory in the hydrodynamic regime and develop a formalism based on Euclidean one-loop partition functions that is suitable to analyze transport properties due to gauge and gravitational anomalies. To do so, we generalize the method of a modified Dirac operator developed for zero-temperature anomalies to finite temperature, chemical potentials and rotations.
description: 5 pages
องค์ประกอบและการประยุกต์ใช้น้ําหมึกจากปลาหมึกบางชนิด
Creators: name: จินตนา สและน้อย
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: น้ําหมึก
ปลาหมึก
เมลานิน
วุ้น

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 10, 1771-1779
Simple conditions constraining the set of quantum correlations
Creators: name: de Vicente, Julio I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characterization of the set of quantum correlations in Bell scenarios is a problem of paramount importance for both the foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum information processing in the device-independent scenario. However, a clear-cut (physical or mathematical) characterization of this set remains elusive and many of its properties are still unknown. We provide here simple and general analytical conditions that are necessary for an arbitrary bipartite behaviour to be quantum. Although the conditions are not sufficient, we illustrate the strength and non-triviality of these conditions with a few examples. Moreover, we provide several applications of this result: we prove a quantitative separation of the quantum set from extremal nonlocal no-signaling behaviours in several general scenarios, we provide a relation to obtain Tsirelson bounds for arbitrary Bell inequalities and a construction of Bell expressions whose maximal quantum value is attained by a maximally entangled state of any given dimension.
description: 10 pages. 1 figure. v2: New result added (Theorem 6)
Die Luther-Auffassungen in der deutschen Geschichtsschreibung
Creators: name: Schulin, Ernst
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 12 Nr. 6 (1983): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 12, Heft 6
Search for quark contact interactions and extra spatial dimensions using dijet angular distributions in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for quark contact interactions and extra spatial dimensions in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV using dijet angular distributions. The search is based on a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse femtobarns collected by the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. Dijet angular distributions are found to be in agreement with the perturbative QCD predictions that include electroweak corrections. Limits on the contact interaction scale from a variety of models at next-to-leading order in QCD corrections are obtained. A benchmark model in which only left-handed quarks participate is excluded up to a scale of 9.0 (11.7) TeV for destructive (constructive) interference at 95% confidence level. Lower limits between 5.9 and 8.4 TeV on the scale of virtual graviton exchange are extracted for the Arkani-Hamed--Dimopoulos--Dvali model of extra spatial dimensions.
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI
Additional file 1: of Importance of patient selection criteria in determining diagnostic copy number variations in patients with multiple congenital anomaly/mental retardation
Creators: name: Şule Altıner
name: Kutlay, Nüket Yürür
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Subtelomeric FISH probes. (DOCX 15 kb)
Is the taxonomy of early-type galaxies more complicated than we thought?
Creators: name: Monteiro-Oliveira, Rogerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are often classified into two distinct groups based on their photometry and kinematics. More luminous ETGs are expected to have boxy-shaped isophotes and show a slow or no rotation pattern. On the other hand, fast rotator ETGs are fainter and disky-shaped. Although this dichotomy leads to enormous simplifications in the description of the galaxy assembly process, this idea is not a consensus, and there is still an intense debate in the literature.
To go one step further in this discussion, we analyzed a large sample of almost two thousand ETGs classified via deep learning in the MaNGA survey or visual inspection by the Galaxy Zoo DECaLS. Next, we extracted a diverse set of parameters, including chemical composition, isophote shape, stellar rotation pattern, and velocity dispersion, to which we applied the principal component analysis to check whether the ETGs show any statistical distinction in the multi-parameter space.
Although some parameters showed a mild correlation (for example, those already mentioned, isophotal shape, and stellar kinematics), our analysis found no evidence of a dichotomy since the galaxies' properties vary smoothly in the parameter space and do not present any discontinuity. This suggests that the formation process of early-type galaxies may be more complex than previously assumed.
Gauge Invariant Spectral Cauchy Characteristic Extraction
Creators: name: Handmer, Casey J.
name: Szilágyi, Béla
name: Winicour, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present gauge invariant spectral Cauchy characteristic extraction. We compare gravitational waveforms extracted from a head-on black hole merger simulated in two different gauges by two different codes. We show rapid convergence, demonstrating both gauge invariance of the extraction algorithm and consistency between the legacy Pitt null code and the much faster Spectral Einstein Code (SpEC).
Η Οδηγία 2019/770 για τις ψηφιακές συμβάσεις και η επίδρασή της στο λογισμικό και τις συμβάσεις λογισμικού
Creators: name: Ζάντζα Αθηνά Αργυρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Οδηγία 2019/770
Ψηφιακές συμβάσεις
Λογισμικό
Directive 2019/770
Digital Contracts
Software

description: Η παρούσα εργασία πραγματεύεται τη νέα και καινοτόμα Οδηγία 2019/770 του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και του Συμβουλίου, σχετικά με ορισμένες πτυχές που αφορούν τις συμβάσεις για την προμήθεια ψηφιακού περιεχομένου και ψηφιακών υπηρεσιών, και εξετάζει την επίδρασή αυτής στο λογισμικό και τις συμβάσεις λογισμικού. Προς εξυπηρέτηση των σκοπών της εργασίας, αυτή διαρθρώνεται σε τρία κεφάλαια. Το πρώτο κεφάλαιο εισάγει τον αναγνώστη σε μία πρώτη θεώρηση της Οδηγίας, όπου, μεταξύ άλλων, γίνεται αναφορά στους λόγους θέσπισής της, στο ρυθμιστικό της πεδίο, στη διάκρισή της από την συγγενική Οδηγία 2019/771, καθώς και στο βαθμό εναρμόνισης. Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο, περιγράφεται η έννοια του λογισμικού και γίνεται αναλυτική διάκριση των συμβάσεων λογισμικού. Κάτι τέτοιο θεωρήθηκε απαραίτητο να γίνει, αφού η εργασία προσεγγίζει ζητήματα που άπτονται της ιδιαίτερης φύσης του λογισμικού. Τέλος, στο τρίτο κεφάλαιο επιχειρείται μια εκτενέστερη παρουσίαση των ειδικότερων θεμάτων που θέτει η εν λόγω Οδηγία, όπως είναι οι υποχρεώσεις και η ευθύνη του εμπόρου, τα δικαιώματα του καταναλωτή, αλλά και η περίπτωση των “ενημερώσεων” και τροποποιήσεων του ψηφιακού περιεχόμενου
description: This paper focuses on the new and innovative Directive 2019/770 of the European Parliament and of the Council, on certain aspects concerning contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services, and examines its impact on software and software contracts. In order to serve the purposes of this paper, it is structured in three chapters. The first chapter introduces the reader to a first view of the Directive, where, among other things, reference is made to the reasons for its adoption, to its regulatory scope, to its distinction from the related Directive 2019/771, as well as to the degree of harmonization. In the second chapter, the concept of software is described and a detailed distinction is made of software contracts. This was considered necessary, as the thesis approaches issues related to the special nature of the software. Finally, the third chapter provides a detailed presentation of the specific issues raised by this Directive, such as the trader’s obligations and responsibilities, the consumer’s rights, but also the case of “updates” and amendments of digital content
title: Eltern – Schule – Ungleichheit: Eine qualitative Untersuchung zur Perspektive der Eltern auf die Schule ihrer Kinder in einem von Zuwanderung geprägten Stadtteil
Creators: name: Fiechter, Ursula
Publisher: name: tuprints
Year: 2015

description: In der Bildungssoziologie wird davon ausgegangen, dass die soziale Herkunft auch weiterhin den Bildungserfolg bestimmt. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht, wie Eltern in einem gemeinhin als bildungsfern und von Zuwanderung geprägten Stadtteil die Chancen ihrer Kinder im Schulsystem wahrnehmen, welche Erfahrungen sie mit der Schule machen und wie sie sich schulische (Miss)Erfolge erklären. Anhand von qualitativen Interviews mit Eltern von Kindern, die kurz vor oder nach dem Übertritt in die Sekundarstufe 1 stehen, wird aufgezeigt, dass die Schulerfahrung der Eltern die Sicht auf die Stadtteilschulen und die Erwartungen an das Schulsystem wesentlich prägen. Wie wichtig zudem die durch die Zuwanderung im Stadtteil entstehenden milieuspezifischen Dynamiken sowie der Umgang der Schulen und Lehrpersonen mit den Eltern für die Einschätzung der Bildungschancen sind, wird in den Falldarstellungen deutlich. Gesellschaftliche Anerkennung - so zeigen die Interviewergebnisse - wird insbesondere in den Milieus der zugewanderten Stadtteilbevölkerung durch Erfolg im Bildungssystem erhofft. Dieses erweist sich jedoch als wenig auf die spezifischen Bedürfnisse der zugewanderten und/oder sozial weniger privilegierten wie auch der hochaspirativen Bevölkerungsgruppen vorbereitet.
D7.5 Report on Training, Education and Networking activities
Creators: name: Pluta, Jakub
name: Lezak, Emil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: InnoWEE
H2020
training
dissemination

description: This report aims at presenting the dissemination activities performed in the InnoWEE project in terms of events, networking, training and education programme for stakeholders.
Variational Monte Carlo study of chiral spin liquid in the extended Heisenberg model on the Kagome lattice
Creators: name: Hu, Wen-Jun
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Gong, Shoushu
name: Becca, Federico
name: Sheng, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the extended Heisenberg model on the Kagome lattice by using Gutzwiller projected fermionic states and the variational Monte Carlo technique. In particular, when both second- and third-neighbor super-exchanges are considered, we find that a gapped spin liquid described by non-trivial magnetic fluxes and long-range chiral-chiral correlations is energetically favored compared to the gapless U(1) Dirac state. Furthermore, the topological Chern number, obtained by integrating the Berry curvature, and the degeneracy of the ground state, by constructing linearly independent states, lead us to identify this flux state as the chiral spin liquid with $C=1/2$ fractionalized Chern number.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Prospecting in late-type dwarfs: A calibration of infrared and visible spectroscopic metallicities of late K and M dwarfs spanning 1.5 dex
Creators: name: Brewer, J.M.
name: Mann, A.W.
name: Lépine, S.
name: Hilton, E.J.
name: Gaidos, E.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2013

description: Knowledge of late K and M dwarf metallicities can be used to guide planet searches and constrain planet formation models. However, the determination of metallicities of late-type stars is difficult because visible wavelength spectra of their cool atmospheres contain many overlapping absorption lines, preventing the measurement of equivalent widths. We present new methods, and improved calibrations of existing methods, to determine metallicities of late K and M dwarfs from moderate resolution (1300 < R < 2000) visible and infrared spectra. We select a sample of 112 wide binary systems that contain a late-type companion to a solar-type primary star. Our sample includes 62 primary stars with previously published metallicities, as well as 50 stars with metallicities determined from our own observations. We use our sample to empirically determine which features in the spectrum of the companion are best correlated with the metallicity of the primary. We find ≃120 features in K and M dwarf spectra that are useful for predicting metallicity. We derive metallicity calibrations for different wavelength ranges, and show that it is possible to get metallicities reliable to <0.10 dex using either visible, J-, H-, or K-band spectra. We find that the most accurate metallicities derived from visible spectra requires the use of different calibrations for early-type (K5.5-M2) and late-type (M2-M6) dwarfs. Our calibrations are applicable to dwarfs with metallicities of -1.04 < [Fe/H] <+0.56 and spectral types from K7 to M5. Lastly, we use our sample of wide binaries to test and refine existing calibrations to determine M dwarf metallicities. We find that the ζ parameter, which measures the ratio of TiO can CaH bands, is correlated with [Fe/H] for super-solar metallicities, and ζ does not always correctly identify metal-poor M dwarfs. We also find that existing calibrations in the K and H bands are quite reliable for stars with [Fe/H] >-0.5, but are less useful for more metal-poor stars.
LHS 2803B: A very wide mid-T dwarf companion to an old M dwarf identified from Pan-STARRS1
Creators: name: Redstone, J.A.
name: Chambers, K.C.
name: Hodapp, K.W.
name: Magnier, E.A.
name: Tonry, J.L.
name: Deacon, N.R.
name: Morgan, J.S.
name: Burgett, W.S.
name: Price, P.A.
name: Wainscoat, R.J.
name: Liu, M.C.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Mann, A.W.
name: Kudritzki, R.-P.
name: Bowler, B.P.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2012

description: We report the discovery of a wide (1400 AU projected separation), common proper motion companion to the nearby M dwarf LHS 2803 (PSO J207.0300-13.7422). This object was discovered during our census of the local T dwarf population using Pan-STARRS1 and Two Micron All Sky Survey data. Using the Infrared Telescope Facility/SpeX near-infrared spectroscopy, we classify the secondary to be spectral type T5.5. University of Hawaii 2.2m/SuperNova Integral Field Spectrograph optical spectroscopy indicates that the primary has a spectral type of M4.5, with approximately solar metallicity and no measurable Hα emission. We use this lack of activity to set a lower age limit for the system of 3.5Gyr. Using a comparison with chance alignments of brown dwarfs and nearby stars, we conclude that the two objects are unlikely to be a chance association. The primary's photometric distance of 21pc and its proper motion implies thin disk kinematics. Based on these kinematics and its metallicity, we set an upper age limit for the system of 10Gyr. Evolutionary model calculations suggest that the secondary has a mass of 72±47 MJup, temperature of 1120 ± 80K, and log g = 5.4 ± 0.1dex. Model atmosphere fitting to the near-IR spectrum gives similar physical parameters of 1100K and log g = 5.0.
MOESM1 of Extracellular vesicles from regenerative human cardiac cells act as potent immune modulators by priming monocytes
Creators: name: Beez, Christien
name: Haag, Marion
name: Klein, Oliver
name: Linthout, Sophie
name: Sittinger, Michael
name: Seifert, Martina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and table.
Geistliche Bewegungen als Chance für die Jugendpastoral
Creators: name: Cordes, Paul Josef
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 12 Nr. 5 (1983): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 12, Heft 5
Sign change in the tunnel magnetoresistance of Fe3O4/MgO/Co-Fe-B magnetic tunnel junctions depending on the annealing temperature and the interface treatment
Creators: name: Marnitz, Luca
name: Rott, Karsten
name: Niehörster, Stefan
name: Klewe, Christoph
name: Meier, Daniel
name: Fabretti, Savio
name: Witziok, Matthäus
name: Krampf, Andreas
name: Kuschel, Olga
name: Schemme, Tobias
name: Kuepper, Karsten
name: Wollschläger, Joachim
name: Thomas, Andy
name: Reiss, Günter
name: Kuschel, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetite (Fe3O4) is an eligible candidate for magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) since it shows a high spin polarization at the Fermi level as well as a high Curie temperature of 585°C. In this study, Fe3O4/MgO/Co-Fe-B MTJs were manufactured. A sign change in the TMR is observed after annealing the MTJs at temperatures between 200°C and 280°C. Our findings suggest an Mg interdiffusion from the MgO barrier into the Fe3O4 as the reason for the change of the TMR. Additionally, different treatments of the magnetite interface (argon bombardment, annealing at 200°C in oxygen atmosphere) during the preparation of the MTJs have been studied regarding their effect on the performance of the MTJs. A maximum TMR of up to -12% could be observed using both argon bombardment and annealing in oxygen atmosphere, despite exposing the magnetite surface to atmospheric conditions before the deposition of the MgO barrier.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
On the nature of small planets around the coolest Kepler stars
Creators: name: Fischer, D.A.
name: Mann, A.W.
name: Lépine, S.
name: Gaidos, E.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2012

description: We constrain the densities of Earth- to Neptune-size planets around very cool (Te = 3660-4660K) Kepler stars by comparing 1202 Keck/HIRES radial velocity measurements of 150 nearby stars to a model based on Kepler candidate planet radii and a power-law mass-radius relation. Our analysis is based on the presumption that the planet populations around the two sets of stars are the same. The model can reproduce the observed distribution of radial velocity variation over a range of parameter values, but, for the expected level of Doppler systematic error, the highest Kolmogorov-Smirnov probabilities occur for a power-law index α 4, indicating that rocky-metal planets dominate the planet population in this size range. A single population of gas-rich, low-density planets with α = 2 is ruled out unless our Doppler errors are ≥5ms-1, i.e., much larger than expected based on observations and stellar chromospheric emission. If small planets are a mix of γ rocky planets (α = 3.85) and 1 - γ gas-rich planets (α = 2), then γ > 0.5 unless Doppler errors are ≥4ms-1. Our comparison also suggests that Kepler's detection efficiency relative to ideal calculations is less than unity. One possible source of incompleteness is target stars that are misclassified subgiants or giants, for which the transits of small planets would be impossible to detect. Our results are robust to systematic effects, and plausible errors in the estimated radii of Kepler stars have only moderate impact.
Prepare to advocate! Build your pitch and one-pager
Creators: name: Bankston, Adriana
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: This talk was given to the Science Policy Education, Advocacy, and Research (SPEAR) group at the University of Georgia on October 29, 2020 (virtual talk). The talk covered ways to build an elevator pitch and a one-pager for policymakers, followed by practice in breakout rooms.
The Gamow and the Fermi Golden Rules
Creators: name: de la Madrid, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the fact that the Gamow states in the momentum representation are square integrable, we obtain the differential and the total decay width of a two-body, non-relativistic decay. The resulting Gamow Golden Rule is well suited to describe both energy and angular decay distributions, and it becomes the Fermi Golden Rule when the resonance is long-lived and far from the energy threshold. We also show that the correct density of states and phase space factors arise naturally from the Gamow Golden Rule. The upshot is that the Gamow states and the Golden Rule can be combined into a unified description of quantum resonances.
Using equivalence classes for differential transcript usage and variant detection in RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Cmero, Marek
name: Breon Schmidt
name: Ekert, Paul
name: Majewski, Ian
name: Davidson, Nadia
name: Oshlack, Alicia
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) has enabled high-throughput and fine-grained quantitative analyses of the transcriptome, and has been utilised in distinct contexts such as differential expression and fusion detection. Traditionally, RNA-seq analyses have used alignment to the genome to make downstream inferences on differential expression profiles or to detect transcriptional variants such as fusions. Genome alignment, however, is computationally expensive, and can also lead to reference bias. Equivalence classes, which reflect the transcripts that a given read is compatible with, present an alignment-free alternative to isoform categorisation and quantification. Typically, equivalence classes are used as an intermediary unit to infer transcript abundance. We utilised equivalence class counts directly to perform differential transcript usage, which can elucidate the role of different transcript isoforms between experimental conditions, cell types or tissues. We find that equivalence class counts have similar sensitivity and false discovery rates as exon-level counts but can be generated in a fraction of the time through the use of pseudo-aligners.

 Equivalence classes can also be combined with de novo assembly to avoid reference bias, which may obscure variant isoforms. To demonstrate this, we present MINTIE, a catch-all variant finder that detects regular and irregular fusions, transcribed structural variants and splice variants by leveraging de novo assembly, equivalence classes and differential expression. We validated MINTIE on simulated and real data sets and compared it with eight other approaches for finding novel transcriptional variants. We found MINTIE was able to detect all defined variant classes at high rates (>70%) while no other method was able to achieve this. Applying the method to real cancer and rare disease data revealed several novel variants of potential clinical significance.

 We posit that equivalence classes are an efficient and flexible unit of quantification to perform diverse analyses on, such as differential transcript usage and in detection of novel structural and splice variants.
Periodismo y modernidad en Aguascalientes
Creators: name: De Leon, Salvador
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: De-León-Vázquez, S. (2007). Periodismo y modernidad en Aguascalientes. Revista del Seminario de Historia Mexicana, VII(1), 11-34.
Enhancement of the sterile neutrinos yield at high matter density and at increasing the medium neutronization
Creators: name: Khruschov, V. V.
name: Yudin, A. V.
name: Nadyozhin, D. K.
name: Fomichev, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative yields of active and sterile neutrinos in the matter with a high density and different degree of neutronization are calculated. A significant increase in the proportion of sterile neutrinos produced in superdense matter when degree of neutronization approaches the value of two is found. The results obtained can be used in the calculations of the neutrino fluxes for media with a high density and different neutronization degrees in astrophysical processes such as the formation of protoneutron core of a supernova.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, references and a footnote are added, style and typos are corrected
Qualitätsmerkmale eines begabungsfördernden Unterrichts. Begabungs- und Begabtenförderung als Motor und Prüfstein für Schulentwicklungsprozesse in Richtung einer begabungsfördernden Schule
Creators: name: Taboas Saragoni, Enriqueta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Begabungsförderung
Schulentwicklungsplanung

description: Die Förderung begabter Schüler:innen wird im deutschsprachigen Raum immer noch häufig als zusätzliche Sonderaufgabe der Schule betrachtet. Diese Arbeit möchte aufzeigen, dass Begabungs- und Begabtenförderung hingegen Kernaufgabe der Schule ist. Die vorliegende Masterthese trägt die Voraussetzungen zusammen, die für eine erfolgreiche Umsetzung dieses Bildungsauftrags erfüllt sein müssen. Die Gelingensbedingungen können auf allen Ebenen des Bildungssystems verortet werden: Diese Bausteine wirken aufeinander und bedingen sich gegenseitig. Im Fokus der Arbeit stehen Merkmale eines begabungsfördernden Unterrichts, dem ersten schulischen Förderort der Lernenden. Die wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung dient der Erstellung eines Kriterienrasters für die Schulgemeinde. Damit steht eine Zusammenstellung von Qualitätsstandards für die Schulentwicklungsplanung zur Verfügung.
M2K. II. A triple-planet system orbiting HIP 57274
Creators: name: Wright, J.T.
name: Marcy, G.W.
name: Fischer, D.A.
name: Gaidos, E.
name: Szymkowiak, A.
name: Valenti, J.A.
name: Moriarty, J.
name: Johnson, J.A.
name: Isaacson, H.
name: Clubb, K.I.
name: Schwab, C.
name: Lepine, S.
name: Apps, K.
name: Giguere, M.J.
name: Mann, A.
name: Howard, A.W.
name: Spronck, J.F.P.
name: Piskunov, N.
name: Brewer, J.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2012

description: Doppler observations from Keck Observatory have revealed a triple-planet system orbiting the nearby K4V star, HIP 57274. The inner planet, HIP 57274b, is a super-Earth with Msin i = 11.6 M ⊕ (0.036M Jup), an orbital period of 8.135 0.004 days, and slightly eccentric orbit e = 0.19 0.1. We calculate a transit probability of 6.5% for the inner planet. The second planet has Msin i = 0.4M Jup with an orbital period of 32.0 0.02 days in a nearly circular orbit (e = 0.05 0.03). The third planet has Msin i = 0.53M Jup with an orbital period of 432 8 days (1.18 years) and an eccentricity e = 0.23 0.03. This discovery adds to the number of super-Earth mass planets with M sin i < 12 M ⊕ that have been detected with Doppler surveys. We find that 56% 18% of super-Earths are members of multi-planet systems. This is certainly a lower limit because of observational detectability limits, yet significantly higher than the fraction of Jupiter mass exoplanets, 20% 8%, that are members of Doppler-detected, multi-planet systems.
title: "What Would YOU Do If Your Mother Asked YOU?"
Creators: name: Somal, Russna Kaur
Publisher: name: Emily Carr University of Art and Design
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Painting
subject: Feminism
subject: Texture (Art)

description: My heritage is glued to colour palette, which is layered underneath historical and contemporary painting influences. In an attempt to answer these questions, I begin to peel back layers of personal history and the physical layers of each painting, discovering aspects of my identity that fuel my desire to participate and contribute to painting today.