cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Setting Environmental Quality Standards With Specific Considerations To The Marine Environment (ICES: Cm 1998 / P: 4, Final Paper)
Creators: name: Lourens, J.M.
name: Crommentuijn, T.
name: Kater, B.J.
name: van Brummelen, T. C.
name: Jonkers, D.J.
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - P
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In the Netherlands Environmental Quality Standards (EQSs) have been developed for a great number of substances, for the different compartments, air, water, sediment and soil. EQCs are based on (Environmental) Risk Limits (ERLs), which are derived from ecotoxicological data. In the Netherlands ERLs are considered a diagnostic tool in the execution of environmental policy. The procedure of deriving generic ERLs is summarized and the results of taking into account marine ecotoxicity data and secondary poisoning are presented. Evaluation of differences in sensitivity between marine and fresh water species resulted in different ERLs for organotin compounds. This paper pays attention to the protection of the marine environment by the generic EQSs and evaluates how is dealt with sensitivity of marine species and secondary poisoning in the derivation of ERL.
On ground fields of arithmetic hyperbolic reflection groups
Creators: name: Nikulin, Viacheslav V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55, 51F15, 22E40

description: Using authors's methods of 1980, 1981, some explicit finite sets of number fields containing ground fields of arithmetic hyperbolic reflection groups are defined, and good bounds of their degrees (over Q) are obtained. For example, degree of the ground field of any arithmetic hyperbolic reflection group in dimension at least 6 is bounded by 56. These results could be important for further classification. We also formulate a mirror symmetric conjecture to finiteness of the number of arithmetic hyperbolic reflection groups which was established in full generality recently.
description: Variant 1 is published in Groups and Symmetries, J. Harnad and P. Winternitz (eds.), CRM Proceedings and Lecture Notes, Vol. 47, 299-326. Variant 2 contains Appendix with review and corrections to Sec. 1 of my 1981 paper, and the corresponding corrections to Variant 1 and the published paper
КРИТЕРИИ СОБЛЮДЕНИЯ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЙ ФОРМЫ ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ ПРИ ОБРАЩЕНИИ В СУД
Creators: name: Елена Юрьевна Алонцева
Publisher: name: Криминологический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: прокурор
следователь
суд

description: В статье рассмотрены критерии соблюдения процессуальной формы постановления следователя при обращении в суд. Сделан вывод о том, что уголовно-процессуальный закон должен налагать на прокурора обязанность участия в судебном заседании, но не право, как сказано сейчас в законе. О чем внести соответствующие изменения в ч. 3 ст. 165 УК РФ. Впоследствии именно прокурор как представитель стороны обвинения вправе обратиться в суд апелляционной инстанции в случае несогласия с решением, принятым судом по месту производства расследования.
title: Webster's Geometry; or, the Irreducible Duchess
Creators: name: Bertram, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Edizioni Ca' Foscari - Digital Publishing
Year: 2014

description: This study of geometry, gender, and skepticism in John Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi argues that the play leaves us in a hall of mirrors, a horror show of optical tricks, delusion, narcissism, and perspectivism from which there seems to be no escape, no masterpiece of God’s creation upholding reality beyond sensory images. In the absence of a transcendental referent, the Duchess’ willful and fearful journey «into the wilderness» – the life she leads as a result of her furtive marriage to her steward Antonio – becomes an alternative to both the public sphere mapped by divine patterns of order and – on the other extreme – the nihilistic, private court culture mapped by the ‘mad’ geometry of her brothers and their henchman Bosola.
description: English Literature, 1 | 1 | 2014
Differential Heavy Quark Distributions and Correlations in Longitudinally Polarized Deep-Inelastic Scattering
Creators: name: Hekhorn, Felix
name: Stratmann, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first calculation of the heavy flavor contribution to the longitudinally polarized deep-inelastic scattering structure function $g_1^{Q}$, differential in the transverse momentum or the rapidity of the observed heavy quark $Q$ or antiquark $\overline Q$. All results are obtained at next-to-leading order accuracy in QCD within the framework of a newly developed parton-level Monte Carlo generator that also allows one to study observables associated with the produced heavy quark pair such as its invariant mass distribution or its correlation in azimuthal angle. First phenomenological studies are carried out for various heavy quark distributions in a kinematic regime relevant for a future Electron-Ion Collider with a particular emphasis on the expected size of the corresponding double-spin asymmetries and their sensitivity to the still poorly constrained helicity gluon distribution. Theoretical uncertainties associated with the choice of the factorization scale are discussed for selected observables.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
The Infrared Camera (IRC) for AKARI - Design and Imaging Performance
Creators: name: Onaka, T.
name: Matsuhara, H.
name: Wada, T.
name: Fujishiro, N.
name: Fujiwara, H.
name: Ishigaki, M.
name: Ishihara, D.
name: Ita, Y.
name: Kataza, H.
name: Kim, W.
name: Matsumoto, T.
name: Murakami, H.
name: Ohyama, Y.
name: Oyabu, S.
name: Sakon, I.
name: Tanabe, T.
name: Takagi, T.
name: Uemizu, K.
name: Ueno, M.
name: Usui, F.
name: Watarai, H.
name: Cohen, M.
name: Enya, K.
name: Ootsubo, T.
name: Pearson, C. P.
name: Takeyama, N.
name: Yamamuro, T.
name: Ikeda, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Infrared Camera (IRC) is one of two focal-plane instruments on the AKARI satellite. It is designed for wide-field deep imaging and low-resolution spectroscopy in the near- to mid-infrared (1.8--26.5um) in the pointed observation mode of AKARI. IRC is also operated in the survey mode to make an all-sky survey at 9 and 18um. It comprises three channels. The NIR channel (1.8--5.5um) employs a 512 x 412 InSb array, whereas both the MIR-S (4.6--13.4um) and MIR-L (12.6--26.5um) channels use 256 x 256 Si:As impurity band conduction arrays. Each of the three channels has a field-of-view of about 10' x 10' and are operated simultaneously. The NIR and MIR-S share the same field-of-view by virtue of a beam splitter. The MIR-L observes the sky about $25' away from the NIR/MIR-S field-of-view. IRC gives us deep insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies, the evolution of planetary disks, the process of star-formation, the properties of interstellar matter under various physical conditions, and the nature and evolution of solar system objects. The in-flight performance of IRC has been confirmed to be in agreement with the pre-flight expectation. This paper summarizes the design and the in-flight operation and imaging performance of IRC.
description: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, in press
title: Development Of A Microscale Biotest Based On Microbial Exoenzyme Activity In Sediments
Creators: name: Lee, Kenneth
name: Tay, Kok-Leng
name: Belanger, Christian
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - P
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Chemical analyses can identify contaminants in marine sediments but provide little evidence of their bioavailability or their impact on the biota. Biotests address this issue by quantifying the effect of pollutants on the life cycle or metabolism of organisms. Effects on the microbial community should be considered an essential part of environmental impact assessment programs since chemical and biological processes in sediments are predominantly mediated by the activity of microorganisms. Natural bacterial communities are recommended for monitoring changes in the marine environment since they are ubiquitous and respond rapidly to alterations in their environment; therefore a new, rapid, low-cost bioassay was developed to quantify sediment toxicity. The test relies on the inhibition of exoenzyme activity in populations of indigenous bacteria. Laboratory and field experiments have demonstrated the sensitivity of this assay to known toxic contaminants. This test has significant potential for use in marine sediment toxicity assessment given its good correlation with other microbial bioassays, its reproducibility, sensitivity and ecological relevance.
Species coexistence of marine nematodes: Environmental conditions, resource utilisation and microhabitat partitioning as possible drivers of niche differentiation
Creators: name: Βαφειάδου, Άννα-Μαρία X.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2019
Subjects: Species coexistence
Nematodes
Marine ecology
Niche differentiation
Climate change
Συνύπαρξη ειδών
Νηματώδεις
Θαλάσσια οικολογία
Διαφοροποίηση οικοθέσης
Κλιματική αλλαγή

description: According to the classical ecological theory of coexistence, two functionally similar species cannot coexist due to their strong competition; one will outcompete the other. Niche differentiation is the principal driver of species coexistence, as competing species with similar ecological functions can diversify their ecological niche so that the smaller their niche overlap is, the more stabilising is their niche partitioning. Apart from the environmental factors that can define a species’ niche, species interactions also play a role in modifying the realised niche, and further affect coexistence dynamics. Niche differentiation may be driven by several mechanisms that are not mutually excluded. Different tolerances to environmental factors, resource differentiation and microhabitat partitioning are examined in this PhD thesis as potential drivers of niche differentiation of marine nematodes.
description: Σύμφωνα με την κλασική οικολογική θεωρία της συνύπαρξης των ειδών, δύο λειτουργικά παρόμοια είδη δεν μπορούν να συνυπάρχουν λόγω του έντονου ανταγωνισμού∙ το ένα θα αποκλείσει το άλλο. Η διαφοροποίηση οικοθέσης είναι ο κύριος παράγοντας που ευννοεί τη συνύπαρξη των ειδών, καθώς τα ανταγωνιστικά είδη με παρόμοιες οικολογικές λειτουργίες μπορούν να διαφοροποιήσουν την οικολογική τους θέση, έτσι ώστε όσο μικρότερη είναι η αλληλεπικάλυψη των θέσεων τους, τόσο πιο σταθεροποιητικός είναι ο παράγοντας διαφοροποίσης. Εκτός από τους περιβαλλοντικούς παράγοντες που μπορούν να καθορίσουν μια εξειδίκευση οικοθέσης ενός είδους, οι αλληλεπιδράσεις των ειδών παίζουν επίσης ρόλο στην τροποποίηση της πραγματοποιηθείσας οικοθέσης και επηρεάζουν περαιτέρω τη δυναμική της συνύπαρξης. Η διαφοροποίηση των οικοθέσεων μπορεί να προκύψει από διάφορους μηχανισμούς που δεν αποκλείονται αμοιβαία. Διαφορετικές αποκρίσεις σε περιβαλλοντικούς παράγοντες, η διαφοροποίηση χρήσης πόρων και ο καταμερισμός μικροενδιαιτημάτων εξετάζονται σε αυτή τη διδακτορική διατριβή ως πιθανοί παράγοντες που οδηγούν σε διαφοροποίηση των οικοθέσεων των θαλάσσιων νηματωδών.
ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНОЕ СТРАХОВАНИЕ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ КАК СПОСОБ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМ УЧАСТИЯ АДВОКАТА В УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: Эльмир Низамиевич Алимамедов
Publisher: name: Криминологический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: адвокат
страхование
юридическая ответственность

description: В статье рассматривается обязательное страхование юридической ответственности как способ решения проблем участия адвоката в уголовном судопроизводстве. Автор приходит к выводу о необходимости разработки и внедрения в уголовном судопроизводстве института задержания подозреваемого гражданами. Данный институт поможет заполнить пробелы возникающих правовых отношений при задержании лиц, совершивших или совершающих преступления, гражданами, в том числе и сотрудниками детективных агентств и охранных предприятий.
The group of automorphisms of a real rational surface is n-transitive
Creators: name: Huisman, Johannes
name: Mangolte, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14P25 ; 14E07

description: Let X be a rational nonsingular compact connected real algebraic surface. Denote by Aut(X) the group of real algebraic automorphisms of X. We show that the group Aut(X) acts n-transitively on X, for all natural integers n. As an application we give a new and simpler proof of the fact that two rational nonsingular compact connected real algebraic surfaces are isomorphic if and only if they are homeomorphic as topological surfaces.
description: Title changed, exposition improved
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ОЧНОЙ СТАВКИ В ХОДЕ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО СЛЕДСТВИЯ
Creators: name: Ирина Валерьевна Баловина
Publisher: name: Криминологический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: очная ставка
предварительное следствие

description: В статье рассмотрены различные аспекты проведения очной ставки в ходе предварительного следствия. Сделан вывод, что значение очной ставки в уголовном процессе играет важную роль как источник доказательств, а также средство защиты от возникшего необоснованного подозрения или предъявленного обвинения невиновным лицам.
Statefinder diagnosis for the interacting model of holographic dark energy
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingfei
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Liu, Hongya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the holographic dark energy model with interaction between dark energy and dark matter, from the statefinder viewpoint. We plot the trajectories of the interacting holographic dark energy model for different interaction cases as well as for different values of the parameter $c$ in the statefinder-plane. The statefinder diagrams characterize the properties of the holographic dark energy and show the discrimination between the two cases with and without interaction. As a result, we show the influence of the interaction to the evolution of the universe in the statefinder diagrams. Moreover, as a complement to the statefinder diagnosis, we study the interacting holographic dark energy model in the $w-w'$ plane, which can provide us with a dynamical diagnosis.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНСТИТУТА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ ПОТЕРПЕВШИХ, СВИДЕТЕЛЕЙ И ИНЫХ УЧАСТНИКОВ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Татьяна Николаевна Бородкина
Publisher: name: Криминологический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: государственная защита потерпевших
свидетель
уголовное судопроизводство

description: В статье проанализированы перспективы развития института государственной защиты потерпевших, свидетелей и иных участников уголовного судопроизводства в России. В целом автор приходит к выводу, что, несмотря на существующие в Российской Федерации проблемные аспекты, институт государственной защиты с каждым годом прогрессирует и совершенствуется, о чем свидетельствуют новые проекты законов, указанные в статье.
УЧАСТИЕ СПЕЦИАЛИСТА, КАК ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНОЕ УСЛОВИЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ СЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ ПРИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Creators: name: Ульяна Викторовна Галкина
Publisher: name: Криминологический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: специалист
следственные действия
расследование преступлений

description: Участие специалиста рассматривается в статье в качестве обязательного условия производства отдельных следственных действий при расследовании преступлений в сфере компьютерной информации. Сделан вывод о том, что применение специальных знаний при производстве следственных действий возможно за счет участия в них специалиста под непосредственном руководством следователя, а эксперта для проведения экспертизы.
Dynamical 3-Space: A Review
Creators: name: Cahill, Reginald T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For some 100 years physics has modelled space and time via the spacetime concept, with space being merely an observer dependent perspective effect of that spacetime - space itself had no observer independent existence - it had no ontological status, and it certainly had no dynamical description. In recent years this has all changed. In 2002 it was discovered that a dynamical 3-space had been detected many times, including the Michelson-Morley 1887 light-speed anisotropy experiment. Here we review the dynamics of this 3-space, tracing its evolution from that of an emergent phenomena in the information-theoretic Process Physics to the phenomenological description in terms of a velocity field describing the relative internal motion of the structured 3-space. The new physics of the dynamical 3-space is extensively tested against experimental and astronomical observations, including the necessary generalisation of the Maxwell, Schrodinger and Dirac equations, leading to a derivation and explanation of gravity as a refraction effect of quantum matter waves. The flat and curved spacetime formalisms are derived from the new physics, so explaining their apparent many successes.
description: Latex, 61 pages, 23 eps files, some color. To be published Improved analysis of Michelson-Morley fringe shifts
СОБИРАНИЕ И ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ ЗАЩИТНИКОМ — РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ ИЛИ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНАЯ ИЛЛЮЗИЯ?
Creators: name: Сергей Валерьевич Гурдин
Publisher: name: Криминологический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: доказательства
уголовное судопроизводство
защитник

description: В статье с двух сторон, реальности и иллюзорности, рассматривается вопрос и возможности собирания и представления доказательств защитником. Автор делает вывод, что наделение защитника правом собирания доказательств в полном смысле этого слова в настоящее время не реализовывается им в полной мере, так отсутствуют гарантии и процессуальные механизмы, подкрепляющие это право.
title: Validation Of A Temperature Model For The Rhine Plume - A Case Study
Creators: name: de Kok, J.M.
name: de Valk, C.
name: van Kester, J.H.Th.M.
name: de Goede, E.
name: Uittenbogaard, R.E.
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - Q
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A three-dimensional numerical baroclinic shallow water tidal model with prognostic salinity and temperature is used to simulate the period May, June and July 1995 for the Dutch coastal zone, using realistic meteorological and hydrodynamic forcing. The model area includes the outflow plume of the Rhine, where salinity stratification often occurs after high river run off or off-shore directed winds. The computed temperature and salinity distributions are validated with in situ and remote sensing data in various steps. Measured and computed temperature data are in good agreement and show both an increased day/night variability after the onset of salinity stratification.
ИНСТИТУТ РАЗУМНОГО СРОКА УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА: ВОПРОСЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ В ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОМ РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ
Creators: name: Надежда Юрьевна Емельянова
Publisher: name: Криминологический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: разумный срок
предварительное расследование

description: В статье рассматривается институт разумного срока уголовного судопроизводства и вопросы его реализации в предварительном расследовании. Сделан вывод, что в целом определение разумного срока должно включать в себя все основные характеристики данного правового явления. Исходя из этого, разумный срок — это отвечающий обстоятельствам конкретного уголовного дела период времени, необходимый и достаточный для эффективного раскрытия, расследования, рассмотрения и разрешения уголовно-правового конфликта.
Effect of Dynamical Cosmological Constant in presence of Modified Chaplygin Gas for Accelerating Universe
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Writambhara
name: Debnath, Ujjal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have considered the Universe to be filled with Modified Gas and the Cosmological Constant $Λ$ to be time-dependent with or without the Gravitational Constant $G$ to be time-dependent. We have considered various phenomenological models for $Λ$, viz., $Λ\proptoρ, Λ\propto\frac{\dot{a}^{2}}{a^{2}}$ and $Λ\propto\frac{\ddot{a}}{a}$. Using these models it is possible to show the accelerated expansion of the Universe at the present epoch. Also we have shown the natures of $G$ and $Λ$ over the total age of the Universe. Using the statefinder parameters we have shown the diagramamtical representation of the evolution of the Universe starting from radiation era to $Λ$CDM model.
description: 12 latex pages, 14 figures, revtex style
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СРЕДСТВ ВИДЕО-КОНФЕРЕНЦ-СВЯЗИ ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО СЛЕДСТВИЯ
Creators: name: Татьяна Анатольевна Ильяшевич
Publisher: name: Криминологический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: видео-конференц-связь
предварительное следствие

description: В статье рассматриваются возможности использования средств видео-конференц-связи при производстве предварительного следствия. В результате анализа законодательства ряда зарубежных стран автор отмечает положительные моменты использования систем видео-конференц-связи и полагает возможным также закрепить в УПК РФ основания и порядок использования видео-конференц-связи применительно для досудебного производства России.
Thermodynamic properties of binary HCP solution phases from special quasirandom structures
Creators: name: Shin, Dongwon
name: Arróyave, Raymundo
name: Liu, Zi-Kui
name: van de Walle, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three different special quasirandom structures (SQS) of the substitutional hcp $A_{1-x}B_x$ binary random solutions ($x=0.25$, 0.5, and 0.75) are presented. These structures are able to mimic the most important pair and multi-site correlation functions corresponding to perfectly random hcp solutions at those compositions. Due to the relatively small size of the generated structures, they can be used to calculate the properties of random hcp alloys via first-principles methods. The structures are relaxed in order to find their lowest energy configurations at each composition. In some cases, it was found that full relaxation resulted in complete loss of their parental symmetry as hcp so geometry optimizations in which no local relaxations are allowed were also performed. In general, the first-principles results for the seven binary systems (Cd-Mg, Mg-Zr, Al-Mg, Mo-Ru, Hf-Ti, Hf-Zr, and Ti-Zr) show good agreement with both formation enthalpy and lattice parameters measurements from experiments. It is concluded that the SQS's presented in this work can be widely used to study the behavior of random hcp solutions.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
title: Quality Assessment Of The High Resolution Operational Model Of The Baltic Sea, Hiromb
Creators: name: Eigenheer, Andreas
name: Dahlin, Hans
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - Q
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Numerical models are developed and operated to support decision-making. Since no model gives perfect resuJts the accuracy or value of this have to be defined before it is weighted into a complex decision. In the development of the High Resolution Operational Model system for the Baltic Sea. HIROMB, this has been on the agenda from the beginning. JllROMB is a model system that is being developed and run operationally in co-operation between Baltic countries through the HIROMB Partnership. Today only physical variables are run operationally but chemical and biological variables are included in the continued development. The model forecasts are documented including online validation and distributed to the user. The validation is complemented by quality assessment studies, which build the basis for the scientific discuss.ion about the actual model system and its future deve1opment. The actual developirents emphasise to exploration and build up of the on1ine yalidation procedures, improvement of the model forcing, as well as data assimilation. This paper concentrates on a quality assessment of the basic physical parameters salinity, temperature,. ice concentration and ice thickness for the period April 97 to April 98. The study shows that the model during the first year after initialisation explains 75 % of the variance.
О НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЕЙ В ВУЗАХ МВД РОССИИ
Creators: name: Сергей Анатольевич Кузора
Publisher: name: Криминологический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: подготовка следователей
вузы МВД России

description: В статье автор обосновывает необходимость изменения системы подготовки следователей в вузах МВД России. Основываясь на положениях нормативных правовых актов и эмпирическом опыте, автор в заключение делает ряд выводов и рекомендаций.
ХИЩЕНИЯ ДЕНЕЖНЫХ СРЕДСТВ С БАНКОВСКИХ СЧЕТОВ ГРАЖДАН
Creators: name: Татьяна Геннадьевна Кулакова
Publisher: name: Криминологический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: хищение
денежные средства
банковский счет

description: В статье рассматриваются различные особенности хищения денежных средств с банковских счетов граждан. В заключение автор делает вывод о том, что в целях исключения проблем при квалификации хищений, совершаемых при помощи компьютерных технологий, считаем, что в постановление Пленума Верховного Суда Российской Федерации от 27 декабря 2002 г. № 29 «О судебной практике по делам о краже, грабеже и разбое» необходимо внести изменение, в котором следует указать, что хищение в форме кражи безналичных денежных средств считается оконченным в момент списания их со счета потерпевшего.
РАЗДЕЛЕНИЕ ОПЕРАТИВНОСТИ ДОЗНАНИЯ И ОБЪЕКТИВНОСТИ СЛЕДСТВИЯ КАК ЗАЛОГ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Александр Иванович Мелихов
Publisher: name: Криминологический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: национальная безопасность
дознание
следствие

description: В статье автор рассматривает разделение оперативности дознания и объективности следствия как залог национальной безопасности России. Сделан вывод, что в настоящее время, совместив стадию первоначальной проверки материалов со стадией предварительного следствия мы не получим экономии ресурсов правоохранительных органов, поскольку нагрузка по рассмотрению и проверки материалов перенесется на судебную систему, а высокая цель поиска истины как эксклюзивная функция следствия, будет окончательно заменена нахождением компромисса между конфликтующими сторонами обвинения и защиты. В условиях неразвитости институтов гражданского общества призванных собирать доказательства в пользу обвиняемого, данное решение значительно ослабит гуманистические позиции государства и без того подорванные радикальными реформами последних лет. Для реализации реформы по совмещению стадии первоначальной проверки материалов со стадией предварительного следствия, отечественная модель выявления, раскрытия и расследования преступлений должна сначала приобрести законченный состязательный вид.
Electron transport in dual-gated three-layer MoS$_2$
Creators: name: Masseroni, M.
name: Davatz, T.
name: Pisoni, R.
name: de Vries, F. K.
name: Rickhaus, P.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Fal'ko, V.
name: Ihn, T.
name: Ensslin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy band structure of few-layer MoS$_2$ is relevant for a large variety of experiments ranging from optics to electronic transport. Its characterization remains challenging due to complex multi band behavior. We investigate the conduction band of dual-gated three-layer MoS$_2$ by means of magnetotransport experiments. The total carrier density is tuned by voltages applied between MoS$_2$ and both top and bottom gate electrodes. For asymmetrically biased top and bottom gates, electrons accumulate in the layer closest to the positively biased electrode. In this way, the three-layer MoS$_2$ can be tuned to behave electronically like a monolayer. In contrast, applying a positive voltage on both gates leads to the occupation of all three layers. Our analysis of the Shubnikov--de Haas oscillations originating from different bands lets us attribute the corresponding carrier densities in the top and bottom layers. We find a twofold Landau level degeneracy for each band, suggesting that the minima of the conduction band lie at the $\pm K$ points of the first Brillouin zone. This is in contrast to band structure calculations for zero layer asymmetry, which report minima at the $Q$ points. Even though the interlayer tunnel coupling seems to leave the low-energy conduction band unaffected, we observe scattering of electrons between the outermost layers for zero layer asymmetry. The middle layer remains decoupled due to the spin-valley symmetry, which is inverted for neighboring layers. When the bands of the outermost layers are energetically in resonance, interlayer scattering takes place, leading to an enhanced resistance and to magneto-interband oscillations.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
title: Validation Of A 3-D Biophysical Model Using Nutrient Observations In The North Sea
Creators: name: Søiland, Henrik
name: Skogen, Morten D.
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - Q
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A 3-dimensional coupled physical-chemical•hiological model (NORWECOM) is validated using observed nutrient fields in the North Sea. The observations used in this study are aggregated nutrient data for the period 1980-89 obtained from the ICES. The data has been grouped in winter, early summer and late summer data, and mean values and the standard deviations are given for 0.5° latitude x 1.0° longitude boxes spanning the North Sea. The nutrient fields from the NORWECOM is used to produce an 􀃳gregated model data set that is compared· With the observed values. Results on both the model's ability to reproduce the mean observed nutrient concentrations and the spatial variability are presented. Since the differences are typically larger in areas· with high variability, a cost function approach, i.e. the differences between observations and model data weighted with the standard deviation, are used in the comparison study.
Κλινική μελέτη των παραγόντων υποτροπής των νεοπλασματικών αλλοιώσεων του μέσου τριτημορίου του προσώπου
Creators: name: Μπουρλίδου, Ελένη Θ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2019
Subjects: Μη μελανινοκυτταρικοί καρκίνοι του δέρματος
Μελάνωμα
Μέσο τριτημόριο προσώπου
Παράγοντες κινδύνου
Cutaneous malignant neoplasms
Middle third of the face
Risk factors
Recurrence

description: Σκοπός: η μελέτη παραγόντων κινδύνου για ανάπτυξη υποτροπής. Υλικά-Μέθοδοι: είναι αναδρομική μελέτη ασθενών με δερματικές κακοήθειες μέσου τριτημορίου του προσώπου, που αντιμετωπίστηκαν στην ΣΓΠΧ Κλινική του Α.Ν.Θ. «Θεαγένειο», μεταξύ 1995 και 2010. Καταγράφηκαν επιδημιολογικά στοιχεία και χαρακτηριστικά του όγκου. Ακολούθησε στατιστική ανάλυση. Αποτελέσματα: 531 ασθενείς εκδήλωσαν BCC, τα οποία ήταν κυρίως <2εκ., οζώδους τύπου, με εντόπιση στην μύτη. Υγιή όρια επιτεύχθηκαν στο 91%, ενώ 81 ασθενείς εμφάνισαν τοπική υποτροπή. SCC αναπτύχθηκε σε 114 ασθενείς. Η πλειονότητα αφορούσε σε βλάβες με εντόπιση στην ζυγωματική περιοχή-παρειά, <2εκ, καλά διαφοροποιημένες, εξαιρεθείσες σε υγιή όρια (93%). Τοπική υποτροπή εμφάνισε το 15,7% των ασθενών. Οι μεταβλητές που επηρεάζουν την πιθανότητα εκδήλωσης υποτροπής είναι το βάθος διήθησης, η αντιμετώπιση, εντόπιση και το ιστορικό SCC κεφαλής. Συμπεράσματα: για τα BCC, η ανεπαρκής εκτομή προδιαθέτει σε τοπική υποτροπή, ενώ για τα SCC, oι μεταβλητές που επηρεάζουν την πιθανότητα εκδήλωσης της, είναι η ηλικία, το βάθος διήθησης, η αντιμετώπιση, εντόπιση και το ιστορικό SCC κεφαλής.
description: Background: Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), is the commonest malignancy worldwide (>80% located in the head and neck area). Objective: The aim of this study is to assess for risk factors predisposing to local recurrence of NMSC of the middle third of the face (MTF). Material & Methods: It is a single-center retrospective analysis of patients with NMSC of the MTF treated during 1995-2010. Data on epidemiologic and tumor characteristics were collected. Survival analysis was performed, and log-rank tests were used to compare differences in survival within each variable. Results: A total of 531 patients with BCC of the MTF were identified. Most tumors were of nodular type (28.4%), located on the nose (34.3%) and confined to the dermis (75.5%). Negative margins were achieved in 91% of cases. Median follow up time was 35 months and 15.2% of patients developed local recurrence. Incomplete excision was the only variable predisposing to local recurrence.The cohort also included 114 patients with SCC. Most tumors were well differentiated (43.9%), located at the zygomatic area (49.1%), excised with negative margins (93%) and confined to the dermis (67.8%). At a median follow up time of 42 months, local recurrence occurred in 15.7% of patients. Depth of invasion, age, surgical treatment modality, anatomic location and the prior history of head /neck SCC were risk factors for local recurrence. Conclusion: The variables found to predict recurrence for BCC were incomplete excision and for SCCs anatomic location, age, depth of invasion, surgical treatment modality and prior history of head and neck SCC.
What happened to the Cosmological QCD Phase Transition?
Creators: name: Hwang, W-Y. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scenario that some first-order phase transitions may have taken place in the early Universe offers us one of the most intriguing and fascinating questions in cosmology. Indeed, the role played by the latent "heat" or energy released in the phase transition is highly nontrivial and may lead to some surprising, important results. In this paper, we take the wisdom that the cosmological QCD phase transition, which happened at a time between 10^(-5) sec and 10^(-4) sec or at the temperature of about 150 MeV and accounts for confinement of quarks and gluons to within hadrons, would be of first order. To get the essence out of the scenario, it is sufficient to approximate the true QCD vacuum as one of degenerate theta-vacua and when necessary we try to model it effectively via a complex scalar field with spontaneous symmetry breaking. We examine how and when "pasted" or "patched" domain walls are formed, how long such walls evolve in the long run, and we believe that the significant portion of dark matter could be accounted for in terms of such domain-wall structure and its remnants. Of course, the cosmological QCD phase transition happened in the way such that the false vacua associated with baryons and many other color-singlet objects did not disappear (that is, using the bag-model language, there are bags of radius 1.0 fermi for the baryons) - but the amount of the energy remained in the false vacua is negligible. The latent energy released due to the conversion of the false vacua to the true vacua, in the form of "pasted" or "patched" domain walls in the short run and their numerous evolved objects, should make the concept of the "radiation-dominated" epoch, or of the "matter-dominated" epoch to be re-examined.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСКРЫТИЯ И РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ, СОВЕРШЕННЫХ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Creators: name: Елена Петровна Полянская
Publisher: name: Криминологический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИТ-технологии
раскрытие и расследование преступлений

description: В статье исследуются особенности раскрытия и расследования преступлений, совершенных посредством использования информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий. Автор приходит к выводу, что решение сложившейся проблемы с раскрываемостью киберпреступлений в России эксперты видят в создании принципиально новой системы криминалистического учета и идентификации на основе электронно-цифрового следа различных гаджетов. Кроме того, необходимо усилить прежде всего информационное взаимодействие с подразделениями, осуществляющими раскрытие преступлений для осуществления выработки алгоритма формирования доказательственной базы. Также следует организовывать курсы повышения квалификации для сотрудников, специализирующихся на раскрытии и расследовании столь сложной категории преступлений, требующей наличие специальный познаний, что несомненно повлияло бы на качество и эффективность расследования.
High-pressure infrared spectroscopy: tuning of the low-energy excitations in correlated electron systems
Creators: name: Kezsmarki, I.
name: Gaal, R.
name: Homes, C. C.
name: Sipos, B.
name: Berger, H.
name: Bordacs, S.
name: Mihaly, G.
name: Forro, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have extended the range of the high-pressure optical spectroscopy to the far-infrared region keeping the accuracy of ambient-pressure experiments. The newly-developed method offers a powerful tool for the study of pressure-induced phase transitions and electronic-structural changes in correlated electron systems. The novel-type optical pressure cell, equipped with large free-aperture diamond window, allows the measurement of optical reflectivity down to $ω\approx20-30$ cm$^{-1}$ for hydrostatic pressures up to $p\approx26$ kbar. The efficiency of the technique is demonstrated by the investigation of the 2-dimensional charge-density-wave 1$T$-TaS$_2$ whose electronic structure shows high sensitivity to external pressure. The room-temperature semi-metallic phase of 1$T$-TaS$_2$ is effectively extended by application of pressure and stabilized as the ground state above $p=14$ kbar. The corresponding fully incoherent low-energy optical conductivity is almost temperature independent below T=300 K. For intermediate pressures, the onset of the low-temperature insulating phase is reflected by the sudden drop of the reflectivity and by the emergence of sharp phonon resonances.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. submitted to PRB
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЙ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Евгений Николаевич Хазов
name: Анатолий Васильевич Богданов
name: Валерий Иванович Батюк
Publisher: name: Криминологический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: Российская Федерация
уголовно-процессуальное законодательство
нормативный правовой акт
федеральный закон РФ
Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс РФ
Уголовный кодекс РФ
правовая категория
общие условия предварительного расследования
виды общих условий предварительного расследования
процессуальная самостоятельность
следователь

description: В статье обосновано суждение об обособлении процессуальной самостоятельности следователя в качестве одного из общих условий предварительного расследования и о недопущении отождествления ее с иными правовыми категориями (принцип, задача, цель и др.).
title: Models Or Measurements
Creators: name: Scholten, Huub
name: van der Tol, Marcel W.M.
name: Smaa, Aad C.
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - Q
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Many simulation models in the field of ecology and ecophysiology are based on an imperfect understanding of the dynamics of the object systems. This results-often in highly uncertain model outcomes because of uncertain model structure, parameters and inputs. Calibration is the attempt to improve the fit between observations (data) and model results, given the body of knowledge incorporated in the model (including parameters). Data validation evaluates how well the calibrated model with new inputs predicts new observations. In the approach discussed in this paper uncertainty ranges or distributions in the observations are user defined, in accordance wi_th subjective or problem-domain dependent acceptable errors. The uncertainty in the model outcomes is the uncertainty in the a posteriori parameter vectors, produced by the calibration. These parameter vectors are used to compute model results with remaining uncertainty.
Spin Diagrams for Equal-Mass Black-Hole Binaries with Aligned Spins
Creators: name: Rezzolla, Luciano
name: Dorband, Ernst Nils
name: Reisswig, Christian
name: Diener, Peter
name: Pollney, Denis
name: Schnetter, Erik
name: Szilagyi, Bela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary black-hole systems with spins aligned with the orbital angular momentum are of special interest as they may be the preferred end-state of the inspiral of generic supermassive binary black-hole systems. In view of this, we have computed the inspiral and merger of a large set of binary systems of equal-mass black holes with spins aligned with the orbital angular momentum but otherwise arbitrary. By least-square fitting the results of these simulations we have constructed two "spin diagrams" which provide straightforward information about the recoil velocity |v_kick| and the final black-hole spin a_fin in terms of the dimensionless spins a_1 and a_2 of the two initial black holes. Overall they suggest a maximum recoil velocity of |v_kick|=441.94 km/s, and minimum and maximum final spins a_fin=0.3471 and a_fin=0.9591, respectively.
description: 4 pages, 3 figs; small changes matching published version
КРИМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЖЕНСКОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ
Creators: name: Ольга Геннадьевна Селихова
Publisher: name: Криминологический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: преступность
женская преступность
показатели преступности
криминологическая характеристика

description: Под женской преступностью следует понимать негативное социально-правовое явление, которое состоит из преступлений, совершаемых лицами женского пола. Последнее десятилетие характеризуется ростом преступности в целом, в том числе и женской. В настоящее время наблюдается факт интенсивного роста данного вида преступности в государстве. Изменение социального статуса женщины отразилось как на количественных показателях женской преступности, так и на качественных характеристиках данных показателей.
Maximally Entangled Mixed-State Generation via Local Operations
Creators: name: Aiello, A.
name: Puentes, G.
name: Voigt, D.
name: Woerdman, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general theoretical method to generate maximally entangled mixed states of a pair of photons initially prepared in the singlet polarization state. This method requires only local operations upon a single photon of the pair and exploits spatial degrees of freedom to induce decoherence. We report also experimental confirmation of these theoretical results.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, to be published in Physical Review A
Two proto-science-fiction novels written in French by 18th century women
Creators: name: Naze, Yael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With Cyrano, Voltaire, and Verne, France provided important milestones in the history of early science fiction. However, even if the genre was not very common a few centuries ago, there were numerous additional contributions by French-speaking writers. In this paper, we review two cases of interplanetary novels written in the second half of the eighteenth century and sharing a rare particularity: their authors were female. Voyages de Milord Ceton was imagined by Marie-Anne de Roumier-Robert whereas Cornelie Wouters de Wasse conceived Le Char Volant. While their personal lives were very different, and their writing style too, both authors share in these novels a common philosophy in which equality -- between ranks but also between genders -- takes an important place. Their works thus clearly fit into the context of the Enlightenment.
description: published in Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 24(1), 125-136 (2021)
title: Food And Feeding Conditions And Prey Selectivity Of Herring (Clupea Harengus) Through Its Feeding Migrations From Coastal Areas Of Norway To The Atlantic And Arctic Watermasses Of The Nordic Seas
Creators: name: Dalpadado, Padmini
name: Ellertsen, Bjørnar
name: Melle, Webjørn
name: Dommasnes, Are
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - R
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The feeding ecology of herring was studied using samples collected during cruises in 1994 , 1995 and 1996. Investigations were carried out in the M0re shelf region off western Norway where the major spawning of herring occurs, and in the off shelf area of the eastern Norwegian Sea, where herring migrate after spawning. Our srudy shows low feeding activity of herring during their main spawning season with the peak feeding period occurring in May and June. After spawning in February - March herring fed upon euphausiids, mainly Thysanoessf' inermis and Meganyctiphanes norvegica on the shelf and at the shelf edge. In late spring and summer herring that had migrated to the Norwegian Sea fed mainly on Calanus finmarchicus, copepodite stages IV and older. In colder waters e.g., waters influenced by East Icelandic Current, C. hyperboreus was important in the diet. By July and August when Calanus spp. {copepodite stages IV-V) migrate into deeper waters for overwintering, a wide variety of prey organisms were found in stomachs of herring caught in the· central Norwegian Sea and on the Norwegian continental shelf. In the western part of the Norwegian Sea the zooplankton biomass was dominated by arnphipods, Them is to spp., which is also a major prey of herring in that region. Herring were found to feed on fish at only a few stations. The herring showed size selective feeding of copepodite stages of C. finmarchicus and C. hyperboreous. Larger prey such as krill and amphipods were preyed upon regardless of their size. The amount of food ingested by herring in the Mixed Atlantic/ Arctic and Arctic water masses was comparatively higher than in the Atlantic water . The zooplankton biomass showed a. similar distribution pattern.