cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A predictive A4 model, Charged Lepton Hierarchy and Tri-bimaximal Sum Rule
Creators: name: Lin, Yin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel A4 model in which the Tri-Bimaximal (TB) neutrino mixing and the charged lepton mass hierarchy are reproduced simultaneously. At leading order, the residual symmetry of the neutrino sector is Z2 x Z2 which guarantees the TB mixing without adjusting ad hoc free parameters. In the charged lepton sector, one of the previous Z2 is maximally broken and the resulting mass matrix is nearly diagonal and hierarchical. A natural mechanism for the required vacuum alignment is given with the help of the supersymmetry and an abelian symmetry factor. In our model, subleading effects which could lead to appreciable deviations from TB mixing are very restrictive giving rise to possible next-to-leading predictions. From an explicit example, we show that our ``constrained'' A4 model is a natural framework, based on symmetry principle, to incorporate the TB sum rule: sin^2(θ_{12})=1/3+2\sqrt{2}(cos(δ) sin(θ_{13})/3).
description: 15 pages, minor changes and some typos corrected
w-Divisoriality in Polynomial Rings
Creators: name: Gabelli, Stefania
name: Houston, Evan
name: Picozza, Giampaolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A15, 13F05, 13F20

description: We extend the Bass-Matlis characterization of local Noetherian divisorial domains to the non-Noetherian case. This result is then used to study the following question: If a domain D is w-divisorial, that is, if each w-ideal of D is divisorial, then is D[X] automatically w-divisorial? We show that the answer is yes if D is either integrally closed or Mori.
description: 9 pages Comm. Algebra
Electromagnetic Structure of Spin-$\frac12$ Doubly Charmed Baryons in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Bahtiyar, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the electromagnetic properties of spin-$\frac12$ doubly charmed baryons on 2+1 flavor lattices that have a pion mass of $\sim$ 156 MeV. The Tsukuba action is employed for the charm quark in addition to the standard isotropic Clover action to quantify the $\mathcal{O}(m_q a)$ effects. We calculate the electric and magnetic Sachs form factors and extract the magnetic moments and electric and magnetic charge radii. We also investigate the individual quark sector contributions to the charge radii and the magnetic moments. The results provide vital information to understand the size and shape of the doubly charmed baryons. We find that the two heavy charm quarks drive the charge radii and the magnetic moments to smaller values than that of light baryons. The central values of the observables that are obtained using the relativistic action for the charm quark are $5$ to $10\%$ larger than those obtained using the Clover action. Utilizing the available lattice data, we reexamine the quark mass dependence of the observables.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Electrically controlled Bragg resonances of an ambichiral electro-optic structure: oblique incidence
Creators: name: Dixit, Mukul
name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pockels effect can increase the effective birefringence of ambichiral, electro--optic rejection filters made of materials with a $\bar{4}2m$ point group symmetry, when a dc electric field is applied parallel to the axis of nonhomogeneity. The reflectances and the transmittances of such an ambichiral structure for obliquely incident plane waves is solvable through a boundary-value problem that is formulated using the frequency-domain Maxwell equations, the constitutive equations that contain the Pockels effect, and standard algebraic techniques for handling 4x4 matrix ordinary differential equations. The Bragg resonance peaks, for different circular-polarized-incidence conditions, blueshift as the angle of incidence increases. These blueshifts are unaffected by the sign of the dc electric field.
description: 11 pages
Intrinsic finite-energy Cooper pairing in $j=3/2$ superconductors
Creators: name: Bahari, Masoud
name: Zhang, Song-Bo
name: Trauzettel, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Cooper pairing can occur intrinsically away from the Fermi surface in $j=3/2$ superconductors with strong spin-orbit coupling and equally curved bands in the normal state. In contrast to conventional pairing between spin-$1/2$ electrons, we derive that pairing can happen between inter-band electrons having different magnetic quantum numbers, for instance, $m_j=1/2$ and $m_j=3/2$. Such superconducting correlations manifest themselves by a pair of indirect gap-like structures at finite excitation energies. An observable signature of this exotic pairing is the emergence of a pair of symmetric superconducting coherence peaks in the density of states at finite energies. Moreover, the angular-momentum-resolved density of states in the presence of a perturbative Zeeman field reflects the $m_j$ composition of the Cooper pairs. We argue that such finite-energy pairing is a generic feature of $j=3/2$ superconductors, both in presence and absence of inversion symmetry.
description: 6 + 9 pages, 5 figures, and 2 tables
Effect of quintessence dark energy on the shadow of Hayward black holes with spherical accretion
Creators: name: Heydari-Fard, Malihe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is expected that the astrophysical black holes are surrounded by a luminous accretion flow that is a necessary ingredient for imaging a black hole. In this paper, we study the influence of quintessence dark energy on the shadow images of a Hayward black hole surrounded by the static/infalling spherical accretion flow. We find the effect of the state parameter of quintessence matter on the horizons, photon sphere and impact parameter of the quintessence Hayward black hole. The observed specific intensity of the shadow and also the shadow and photon ring luminosities of the quintessence Hayward black hole in two different spherically accretion flow are investigated. We also use the Event Horizon Telescope observational data of Sgr A* and M87* to constrain the free parameters of quintessence Hayward black hole. Finally, by comparison the results of quintessence Hayward black holes with quintessence Schwarzschild and Hayward black holes we find that the effect of quintessence matter on the black hole shadow is more significant than the regularity effect.
description: 19pages, 12figures
Medically incongruent back pain presentation : an indication of physical restriction, suffering, and ineffective coping with pain
Creators: name: Reesor, Kenneth Alan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients who display or report pain that is deemed incongruent and anatomically non-conforming relative to known organic impairment and expected symptomatology have been found to have a poorer outcome to medical treatment and rehabilitation, and to use health care resources excessively. The present investigation sought to contrast CLBP patients who displayed either multiple non-organic physical signs, multiple inappropriate symptoms, and/or anatomically incongruent pain drawings with a control CLBP patient sample in which these criteria were absent. A total of 80 CLBP patients, 40 with 'medically incongruent' pain and 40 'control' pain patients, completed as part of their assessment at a back pain clinic, a psychometric battery, a physical examination, a videotaped sequence of motor movements and positions, and an assessment with an experimental pressure pain induction task. Videotaped pain behavior observations and transcribed reports of cognitions during the pain induction were coded independently of pain group status. Dependent measures and other patient variables were subjected to 2 X 2 (pain group by sex) MANOVAs and appropriate univariate analyses. While there were no interaction effects in these analyses, and only minimal effects for sex, there were a number of significant effects for pain group. No differences emerged between pain groups on demographic, pain history, financial disincentives, or medication consumption, but self report and physical examination measures of physical limitation were higher in the incongruent pain group. The incongruent pain group also received higher scores on measures of pain intensity and depression, received higher global judgment ratings of pain, displayed more ambulatory/postural pain behavior, and reported more dysfunctional cognitions during pain experiences than the control group. When physical impairment/limitation was introduced as a covariate in MANCOVAs on the dependent variables, incongruent pain patients emerged as significantly different from control pain patients on the cognitive variables, but behavioral and self-report differences failed to emerge as significant. A discriminant analysis revealed that sense of control during the experimental task was the most important discriminator between the groups. These results highlight the role of cognition in CLBP patients who present with medically incongruent pain signs and support the idea that physically based interventions may fail with these patients because dysfunctional cognitive mediation of pain may not be altered. These results also suggest that these patients may be better conceptualized as being ineffective and overwhelmed in their attempts to cope with their chronic pain condition.
Microaggressions, harassment, and workplace stress
Creators: name: Thomas, Chippewa
name: Whaley, Pambanisha
name: Alabi, Jaena
Publisher: name: REFORMA
Year: 2021
Subjects: libraries
microaggressions
harassment
workplace stress

description: A panel presentation about microaggressions, harassment, which can contribute to workplace stress. Potential strategies for mitigating the negative effects of experiencing these phenomena are also presented. Part of the REFORMA VII pre-conference, "Bridging the Gap: In Support of Women in Librarianship."
The level repulsion exponent of localized chaotic eigenstates as a function of the classical transport time scales in the stadium billiard
Creators: name: Batistić, Benjamin
name: Lozej, Črt
name: Robnik, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the aspects of quantum localization in the stadium billiard, which is a classically chaotic ergodic system, but in the regime of slightly distorted circle billiard the diffusion in the momentum space is very slow. In quantum systems with discrete energy spectrum the Heisenberg time $t_H =2π\hbar/ΔE$, where $ΔE$ is the mean level spacing (inverse energy level density), is an important time scale. The classical transport time scale $t_T$ (diffusion time) in relation to the Heisenberg time scale $t_H$ (their ratio is the parameter $α=t_H/t_T$) determines the degree of localization of the chaotic eigenstates, whose measure $A$ is based on the information entropy. The localization of chaotic eigenstates is reflected also in the fractional power-law repulsion between the nearest energy levels in the sense that the probability density (level spacing distribution) to find successive levels on a distance $S$ goes like $\propto S^β$ for small $S$, where $0\leqβ\leq1$, and $β=1$ corresponds to completely extended states. We show that the level repulsion exponent $β$ is a unique rational function of $α$, and $A$ is a unique rational function of $α$. $β$ goes from $0$ to $1$ when $α$ goes from $0$ to $\infty$. Also, $β$ is a linear function of $A$, which is similar as in the quantum kicked rotator, but different from a mixed type billiard.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1310.2483
title: การพัฒนาสื่อเทคโนโลยีดิจิทัล AR และ VR สามภาษา (ไทย-อังกฤษ-จีน) เพื่อส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวเชิงอนุรักษ์อย่างยั่งยืน (อุทยานนกน้ำนครสวรรค์) ในเขตพื้นที่ชุ่มน้ำบึงบอระเพ็ด จังหวัดนครสวรรค์
Creators: name: วิมลพร ระเวงวัลย์
Publisher: name: งานวารสาร มหาวิทยาลัยนครพนม
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: เทคโนโลยีความเป็นจริงเสริม
เทคโนโลยีความเป็นจริงเสมือน
การส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวเชิงอนุรักษ์อย่างยั่งยืน
อุทยานกน้ำนครสวรรค์
พื้นที่ชุ่มน้ำบึงบอระเพ็ด

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนครพนม, 14, 2, 240-255
Per un Atlante dell’imprenditoria straniera in Toscana
Creators: name: Azzari, Margherita
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2017

description: This project concerns the creation of an atlas of foreign entrepreneurship in Tuscany, which is an aspect of great interest because it allows us an appraisal of the ability of immigrants to insert themselves into the economic circuit and of the stabilization processes in progress.
The present tendency is shown by the increasing development of immigrant self-employment; however such a tendency highlights difficulties in their insertion in the industrial sector, for instance, or in public employment. The aim of the project is to deepen our knowledge of a phenomenon which is changing the features of some entrepreneurial sectors such as hand-manufacturing, trade and building contractors. A better knowledge of the processes can contribute to underlining the points of strength of foreign entrepreneurship, to contribute to better integration and to mitigate the conflicts that derive from an impetuous development of new initiatives without rules.

Ce projet concerne la création d’un atlas des entrepreneurs étrangers
en Toscane, ce qui est d’un intérêt patent car il nous permet de mesurer la capacité des immigrants à s’insérer par eux-mêmes dans le circuit économique et la solidité des processus en cours. Actuellement, les immigrants ont de plus en plus tendance à devenir eux-mêmes
créateurs d’emploi, une tendance qui révèle cependant les difficultés
qu’ils rencontrent à trouver leur place dans le secteur industriel par
exemple, ou dans la fonction publique. Le but de ce projet est d’approfondir notre connaissance du phénomène qui est en train de changer les caractéristiques de certains secteurs du monde entrepreneurial, comme ceux de l’artisanat, du commerce et du bâtiment. Une meilleure connaissance des processus peut faciliter la mise en valeur des points forts des entrepreneurs étrangers, favoriser une meilleure intégration et atténuer les conflits qu’engendre un développement non contrôlé d’initiatives nouvelles sans règles.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2008): Flussi, Reti e Sistemi Informativi Geografici, tra presente e futuro a cura di Cristiano Pesaresi
Additional file 6 of Mitigation of deleterious phenotypes in chloroplast-engineered plants accumulating high levels of foreign proteins
Creators: name: Schmidt, Jennifer A.
name: Richter, Lubna V.
name: Condoluci, Lisa A.
name: Ahner, Beth A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Effect of enhanced CO2 on dry weight, water storage, and whole plant Cel6A accumulation. a Dry weight accumulation. b Water storage comparison between genotypes and CO2 treatment calculated as the ratio between fresh weight and dry weight. c Cel6A yield normalized to biomass. Bar heights correspond to the mean and error bars reflect the standard error of the means (n = 3). The p-values for notable comparisons between genotypes (red asterisks) and CO2 treatment (blue asterisks) are labeled as follows, p
Entropy exchange, coherent information and concurrence
Creators: name: Xiang, Yang
name: Xiong, Shi-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a simple model we derive analytic expressions of entropy exchange and coherent information, from which relations between them and the concurrence are drawn. We find that in the quantum evolution the entropy exchange exhibits behavior \textsl{opposite} to that of the concurrence, whereas the coherent information shows features very similar to those of the concurrence. The meaning of this result for general systems is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 8 figures v2: version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Downward Self-Reducibility in TFNP
Creators: name: Harsha, Prahladh
name: Mitropolsky, Daniel
name: Rosen, Alon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A problem is \emph{downward self-reducible} if it can be solved efficiently given an oracle that returns solutions for strictly smaller instances. In the decisional landscape, downward self-reducibility is well studied and it is known that all downward self-reducible problems are in \textsc{PSPACE}. In this paper, we initiate the study of downward self-reducible search problems which are guaranteed to have a solution -- that is, the downward self-reducible problems in \textsc{TFNP}. We show that most natural $\PLS$-complete problems are downward self-reducible and any downward self-reducible problem in \textsc{TFNP} is contained in \textsc{PLS}. Furthermore, if the downward self-reducible problem is in \textsc{TFUP} (i.e. it has a unique solution), then it is actually contained in \textsc{UEOPL}, a subclass of \textsc{CLS}. This implies that if integer factoring is \emph{downward self-reducible} then it is in fact in \textsc{UEOPL}, suggesting that no efficient factoring algorithm exists using the factorization of smaller numbers.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
"Cartografia partecipativa. Mapping per la governance ambientale e urbana" di Federica Burini
Creators: name: Borruso, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2017

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2017): Ripensare lo spazio sociale: reti, mobilità,territorialità
Active Transfer Prototypical Network: An Efficient Labeling Algorithm for Time-Series Data
Creators: name: Zhu, Yuqicheng
name: Tnani, Mohamed-Ali
name: Jahnz, Timo
name: Diepold, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paucity of labeled data is a typical challenge in the automotive industry. Annotating time-series measurements requires solid domain knowledge and in-depth exploratory data analysis, which implies a high labeling effort. Conventional Active Learning (AL) addresses this issue by actively querying the most informative instances based on the estimated classification probability and retraining the model iteratively. However, the learning efficiency strongly relies on the initial model, resulting in the trade-off between the size of the initial dataset and the query number. This paper proposes a novel Few-Shot Learning (FSL)-based AL framework, which addresses the trade-off problem by incorporating a Prototypical Network (ProtoNet) in the AL iterations. The results show an improvement, on the one hand, in the robustness to the initial model and, on the other hand, in the learning efficiency of the ProtoNet through the active selection of the support set in each iteration. This framework was validated on UCI HAR/HAPT dataset and a real-world braking maneuver dataset. The learning performance significantly surpasses traditional AL algorithms on both datasets, achieving 90% classification accuracy with 10% and 5% labeling effort, respectively.
description: 4th International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing
Cauchy's formula on nonempty closed sets and a new notion of Riemann--Liouville fractional integral on time scales
Creators: name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A33, 26E70

description: We prove Cauchy's formula for repeated integration on time scales. The obtained relation gives rise to new notions of fractional integration and differentiation on arbitrary nonempty closed sets.
description: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form is published by 'Applied Mathematics Letters' (ISSN: 0893-9659), available at [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2021.107407]. Please cite this article as: D.F.M. Torres, Cauchy's formula on nonempty closed sets and a new notion of Riemann-Liouville fractional integral on time scales, Appl. Math. Lett. 121 (2021), Art. 107407, 6 pp
L’uso dei Sistemi Informativi Geografici per l’analisi della mobilità a Roma
Creators: name: Ieradi, Michele
name: Gigli, Roberto
name: Perla, Annalisa
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2017

description: In 2004 a survey was carried out by ATAC on the mobility behaviour of Rome commuters, focusing both on the use of private and public means of transport to reach the workplace. From the analysis carried out, an important correlation emerges between commuting, transport and real estate value. More provisions are attempted to make roads practicable to public transport rather than to private vehicles, adopting a greater participation necessary to satisfy a question of mobility growth.

En 2004, à Rome, l’ATAC avait mené une enquête sur le comportement
en matière de mobilité des personnes se déplaçant quotidiennement de leur domicile à leur lieu de travail, qu’elles utilisent les moyens de transports privés ou publics. Il ressort de l’analyse qu’il existe une
importante corrélation entre le trajet journalier, le moyen de transport
et la valeur de l’habitation. On prend davantage de dispositions pour
rendre les routes accessibles au transport en commun qu’aux voitures
particulières, dan le but d’inciter à les utiliser plus largement, ce qui est
indispensable, pour répondre au problème de l’accroissement de la mobilité.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2008): Flussi, Reti e Sistemi Informativi Geografici, tra presente e futuro a cura di Cristiano Pesaresi
Molecular response of keloids to ionizing radiation: targeting FOXO1 radiosensitizes keloids
Creators: name: Hong, Min
name: Li, Xiaoqian
name: Liu, Yulan
name: Mo, Wei
name: Shi, Bin
name: Chen, Shigao
name: Yan, Tao
name: Shi, Yuhong
name: Yu, Daojiang
name: Zhang, Shuyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Keloids are benign dermal tumors that arise from abnormal wound healing processes following skin lesions. Surgical excision followed by radiotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of keloids. Nevertheless, radioresistance remains a serious impediment to treatment efficacy. Investigation of the molecular response of keloids to radiation may contribute to radiosensitizing strategies. Primary keloid fibroblasts from human keloids were isolated and irradiated with X-ray. The expression profiles of messenger RNA (mRNA) in nonradiated and irradiated primary keloid fibroblasts were measured by mRNA sequencing analysis. Then, we identified common motifs and corresponding transcription factors of dysregulated mRNAs by using bioinformatic analysis of the proximal promoters. Whereafter, GO and KEGG were used to analyze the functional enrichment of the differentially expressed genes. We found that radiation not only suppressed proliferation but also increased cell senescence of primary keloid fibroblasts. There were 184 mRNAs and 204 mRNAs that showed significant changes in 4 and 8 Gy irradiated primary keloid fibroblasts, respectively. Among them, 8 upregulated and 30 downregulated mRNAs showed consistent alterations in 4 and 8 Gy irradiated primary keloid fibroblasts. More importantly, the xForkhead box O1 (FOXO1) signaling pathway was involved in the irradiation response. Pretreatment with the FOXO1 signaling inhibitor AS1842856 significantly promoted LDH release, apoptosis and senescence of primary keloid fibroblasts following irradiation. Our findings illustrated the molecular changes in human keloid fibroblasts in response to radiation, and FOXO1 pathway inhibition is expected to provide a novel strategy for the radiosensitization of keloids.
GIS e analisi spaziale dei fenomeni immigratori. Metodi e casi di studio
Creators: name: Borruso, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2017

description: The paper is focused on the use of GIS and spatial data to study the characteristics of immigrant population with particular reference to their spatial distribution and their tendency to cluster in certain parts of a city, with the risk of generating ethnic enclaves or ghettoes. Methods used in the past to  measure segregation and other characteristics of immigrants have long been aspatial, and therefore did not consider relationships between people within a city. In this paper attention is given to methods of analysing the residential immigrant distribution spatially, with particular reference to segregation indices and density-based methods. The analysis focuses on the Municipality of Trieste (Italy) as a case study to test different methods for the analysis of immigration, and particularly to compare traditional indices, such as Location Quotients and the Index of Segregation, to different, spatial ones, both based on Kernel Density Estimation functions, such as the S index.

L’article se concentre sur l’utilisation du GIS et des données spatiales
pour étudier les caractéristiques de la population immigrante, notamment
sa répartition spatiale et sa tendance à se regrouper dans certains
secteurs de la ville, au risque de créer des enclaves ou des ghettos ethniques. Les méthodes utilisées autrefois pour mesurer les phénomènes
de ségrégation et les autres caractéristiques des immigrants ontlongtemps été non spatiales, et ne tenaient donc pas compte des relations entre les gens au sein d’une ville. Cet article attire l’attention sur les méthodes d’analyse de la distribution spatiale du logement immigrant, en référence notamment aux indices de ségrégation et aux méthodes basées sur la densité. L’analyse s’intéresse surtout à la Municipalité de Trieste (Italie) qui sert de cas type pour tester différentes méthodes d’analyse de l’immigration, et en particulier pour comparer les indices traditionnels, comme les Quotients de Localisation et l’Index de Ségrégation, et les indices spatiaux fondés à la fois sur les fonctionsd’Estimation de la Densité par la méthode du Noyau (Kernel Density Estimation) et l’index S.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2008): Flussi, Reti e Sistemi Informativi Geografici, tra presente e futuro a cura di Cristiano Pesaresi
Many-body generalization of the Z2 topological invariant for the quantum spin Hall effect
Creators: name: Lee, Sung-Sik
name: Ryu, Shinsei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a many-body generalization of the Z2 topological invariant for the quantum spin Hall insulator, which does not rely on single-particle band structures. The invariant is derived as a topological obstruction that distinguishes topologically distinct many-body ground states on a torus. It is also expressed as a Wilson-loop of the SU(2) Berry gauge field, which is quantized due to the time-reversal symmetry.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures (final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett.)
Additional file 2 of Mitigation of deleterious phenotypes in chloroplast-engineered plants accumulating high levels of foreign proteins
Creators: name: Schmidt, Jennifer A.
name: Richter, Lubna V.
name: Condoluci, Lisa A.
name: Ahner, Beth A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. All data used for figures and statistical analyses presented in this manuscript.
High-energy neutrino-induced cascade from the direction of the flaring radio blazar TXS 0506+056 observed by Baikal-GVD in 2021
Creators: name: GVD Collaboration
name: Erkenov, A. K.
name: Kosogorov, N. A.
name: Kovalev, Y. A.
name: Kovalev, Y. Y.
name: Plavin, A. V.
name: Popkov, A. V.
name: Pushkarev, A. B.
name: Semikoz, D. V.
name: Sotnikova, Y. V.
name: Troitsky, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos has been unambiguously demonstrated, but their sources remain elusive. IceCube reported an association of a 290-TeV neutrino with a gamma-ray flare of TXS 0506+056, an active galactic nucleus with a compact radio jet pointing to us. Later, radio-bright blazars were shown to be associated with IceCube neutrino events with high statistical significance. These associations remained unconfirmed with the data of independent experiments. Here we report on the detection of a rare neutrino event with the estimated energy of 224+-75 TeV from the direction of TXS 0506+056 by the new Baikal Gigaton Volume Detector (Baikal-GVD) in April 2021. This event is the highest-energy cascade detected so far by the Baikal-GVD neutrino telescope from a direction below horizon. The result supports previous suggestions that radio blazars in general, and TXS 0506+056 in particular, are the sources of high-energy neutrinos, and opens up the cascade channel for the neutrino astronomy.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Standardisation of Place Names in Countries Influenced by the Chinese Writing System
Creators: name: Tanabe, Hiroshi
name: Watanabe, Kohei
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2014

description: Standardizzazione dei nomi delle località nei Paesi influenzati dal sistema di scrittura cinese
La prassi attuale di standardizzazione dei nomi geografici mostra la tendenza a presupporre un sistema di scrittura basato su fonogrammi.
All’interno di sistemi di scrittura basati su fonogrammi, si applica quindi il principio di traslitterare la pronuncia locale dei toponimi. Tuttavia il sistema di scrittura cinese è basato su ideogrammi. Molte lingue asiatiche sono influenzate dal sistema di scrittura cinese, e quindi toponimi scritti in caratteri cinesi possono essere importati direttamente in altre lingue, ma la loro pronuncia può essere molto diversa (con definizione non esatta dei toponimi). La trascrizione resta comunque una possibilità in molti casi, dal momento che sistemi basati su fonogrammi sono (anche) in uso in lingue come il coreano o il giapponese. Se questo sistema è in linea con la prassi internazionale, l’attenzione al sistema basato su ideogrammi ha il vantaggio di conservare la forma scritta originale e l’etimologia dei toponimi.

Standardisation des Noms de Lieux dans les Pays influencés par le Système à écrire Caractère chinois
La pratique actuelle de standardisation des noms de lieux apparaît d’avoir la tendance à présupposer le système à écrire le caractère phonétique, dont le principe est de translittérer la prononciation locale des noms de lieux. Mais le système d’écriture chinois est idéographique. Des langues dans l’Asie de l’est, comme coréen, japonais ou vietnamien sont influencées par le système d’écriture chinois. Par conséquent, les noms de lieux originairement écrits en caractère chinois peuvent être importés directement sans translittération dans autres langues. Mais leurs prononciations sont complètement différentes (paraissent les quasi-traductions). Et aussi transcription est possible dans beaucoup de cas, car les langues coréenne et japonaise ont aussi le système d’écrire phonogrammes. (hangul et kana). L’écriture phonétique peut suivre
la tendance mondiale, mais l’écriture idéographique a le profit pour préserver la forme d’écriture originaire et  l’étymologie des noms de lieux.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2013): Geographical Approaches to Toponymy (IGU Regional Conference, Kyoto, Japan, 4-9 August 2013)
Calculations of static dipole polarizabilities of alkali dimers. Prospects for alignment of ultracold molecules
Creators: name: Deiglmayr, Johannes
name: Aymar, Mireille
name: Wester, Roland
name: Weidemüller, Matthias
name: Dulieu, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapid development of experimental techniques to produce ultracold alkali molecules opens the ways to manipulate them and to control their dynamics using external electric fields. A prerequisite quantity for such studies is the knowledge of their static dipole polarizabilities. In this paper, we computed the variations with internuclear distance and with vibrational index of the static dipole polarizability components of all homonuclear alkali dimers including Fr$_2$, and of all heteronuclear alkali dimers involving Li to Cs, in their electronic ground state and in their lowest triplet state. We use the same quantum chemistry approach than in our work on dipole moments (M. Aymar and O. Dulieu, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 204302 (2005)), based on pseudopotentials for atomic core representation, Gaussian basis sets, and effective potentials for core polarization. Polarizabilities are extracted from electronic energies using the finite-field method. For the heaviest species Rb$_2$, Cs$_2$ and Fr$_2$ and for all heteronuclear alkali dimers, such results are presented for the first time. The accuracy of our results on atomic and molecular static dipole polarizabilities is discussed by comparing our values with the few available experimental data and elaborate calculations. We found that for all alkali pairs, the parallel and perpendicular components of the ground state polarizabilities at the equilibrium distance $R_e$ scale as $(R_e)^3$, which can be related to a simple electrostatic model of an ellipsoidal charge distribution. Prospects for possible alignment and orientation effects with these molecules in forthcoming experiments are discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in J Chem Phys
Pellona castelnaeana Valenciennes 1847
Creators: name: Koerber, Stefan
name: Guimarães, Erick Cristofore
name: Brito, Pâmella Silva de
name: Oliveira, Rafael Ferreira de
name: Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Clupeiformes
Pristigasteridae
Pellona
Pellona castelnaeana

description: P. castelnaeana Valenciennes, 1847
evidence-based confirmation for Maranhão from the Mearim basin
published in Limeira-Filho et al. (2023)
description: Published as part of Koerber, Stefan, Guimarães, Erick Cristofore, Brito, Pâmella Silva de, Oliveira, Rafael Ferreira de & Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov, 2023, CLOFFBR-MA - update 1 - supplement to Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Maranhão, Brazil., pp. 1-13 in Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 84 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11558473
Additional file 1 of Incremental impact on malaria incidence following indoor residual spraying in a highly endemic area with high standard ITN access in Mozambique: results from a cluster‐randomized study
Creators: name: Chaccour, Carlos
name: Zulliger, Rose
name: Wagman, Joe
name: Casellas, Aina
name: Nacima, Amilcar
name: Elobolobo, Eldo
name: Binete Savaio
name: Abuchahama Saifodine
name: Fornadel, Christen
name: Richardson, Jason
name: Candrinho, Baltazar
name: Robertson, Molly
name: Saute, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Factors potentially associated with a positive RDT at baseline by spray status. Figure S1. Reported net ownership in both groups throughout the trial. Figure S2. Cohort incidence by spray status correcting for a potential RDT residual positivity of 30 days. Table S2. Adjusted incidence using a multi-variable generalized estimating equation model using only data after the mass ITN distribution campaign. Table S3. Univariate analysis of covariables and their association with RDT-positive status at monthly follow-up at health facility. n= number of observations.
ThoraX-PriorNet: A Novel Attention-Based Architecture Using Anatomical Prior Probability Maps for Thoracic Disease Classification
Creators: name: Hossain, Md. Iqbal
name: Zunaed, Mohammad
name: Ahmed, Md. Kawsar
name: Hossain, S. M. Jawwad
name: Hasan, Anwarul
name: Hasan, Taufiq
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Objective: Computer-aided disease diagnosis and prognosis based on medical images is a rapidly emerging field. Many Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures have been developed by researchers for disease classification and localization from chest X-ray images. It is known that different thoracic disease lesions are more likely to occur in specific anatomical regions compared to others. This article aims to incorporate this disease and region-dependent prior probability distribution within a deep learning framework. Methods: We present the ThoraX-PriorNet, a novel attention-based CNN model for thoracic disease classification. We first estimate a disease-dependent spatial probability, i.e., an anatomical prior, that indicates the probability of occurrence of a disease in a specific region in a chest X-ray image. Next, we develop a novel attention-based classification model that combines information from the estimated anatomical prior and automatically extracted chest region of interest (ROI) masks to provide attention to the feature maps generated from a deep convolution network. Unlike previous works that utilize various self-attention mechanisms, the proposed method leverages the extracted chest ROI masks along with the probabilistic anatomical prior information, which selects the region of interest for different diseases to provide attention. Results: The proposed method shows superior performance in disease classification on the NIH ChestX-ray14 dataset compared to existing state-of-the-art methods while reaching an area under the ROC curve (%AUC) of 84.67. Regarding disease localization, the anatomy prior attention method shows competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art methods, achieving an accuracy of 0.80, 0.63, 0.49, 0.33, 0.28, 0.21, and 0.04 with an Intersection over Union (IoU) threshold of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, and 0.7, respectively.
description: Accepted to IEEE ACCESS
Suppression of electronic susceptibility in metal-Mott insulator alternating material, (Me-3,5-DIP)[Ni(dmit)2]2
Creators: name: Fujiyama, Shigeki
name: Shitade, A.
name: Kanoda, K.
name: Kosaka, Y.
name: Yamamoto, H. M.
name: Kato, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frequency shifts and nuclear relaxations of 13C NMR of the metal-insulator alternating material, (Me-3,5-DIP)[Ni(dmit)2]2, are presented. The NMR absorption lines originating from metallic and insulating layers are well resolved, which evidences the coexistence of localized spins (π_loc) and conduction π-electrons. The insulating layer is newly found to undergo antiferromagnetic long range order at about 2.5 K, suggesting emergence of S=1/2 Mott insulator. In the metallic layer, we found significant suppressions of static and dynamical susceptibilities of conduction electrons below 35 K, where antiferromagnetic correlation in the insulating layer evolves. We propose a dynamical effect through strong π-π_loc coupling between the metallic and insulating layers as an origin of the reduction of the density of states.
Additional file 1 of Molecular analyses of triple-negative breast cancer in the young and elderly
Creators: name: Aine, Mattias
name: Boyaci, Ceren
name: Hartman, Johan
name: Häkkinen, Jari
name: Shamik Mitra
name: Campos, Ana Bosch
name: Nimeus, Emma
name: Ehinger, Anna
name: Vallon-Christersson, Johan
name: Borg, Åke
name: Staaf, Johan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. A PDF file with supplementary Figure 1 showing different associations of molecular and clinicopathological variables with patient age at diagnosis.
Mylossoma duriventre
Creators: name: Koerber, Stefan
name: Guimarães, Erick Cristofore
name: Brito, Pâmella Silva de
name: Oliveira, Rafael Ferreira de
name: Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Serrasalmidae
Mylossoma
Mylossoma duriventre

description: M. duriventre (Cuvier, 1818)
evidence-based confirmation for Maranhão from the Mearim basin
published in Limeira-Filho et al. (2023)
description: Published as part of Koerber, Stefan, Guimarães, Erick Cristofore, Brito, Pâmella Silva de, Oliveira, Rafael Ferreira de & Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov, 2023, CLOFFBR-MA - update 1 - supplement to Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Maranhão, Brazil., pp. 1-13 in Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 84 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11558473
Magnetic-Torque Enhanced by Tunable Dipolar interactions
Creators: name: Pellet-Mary, C.
name: Huillery, P.
name: Perdriat, M.
name: Hétet, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use tunable dipolar-interactions between the spins of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond to rotate a diamond crystal. Specifically, we employ cross-relaxation between the electronic spin of pairs of NV centers in a trapped diamond to enhance the anisotropic NV paramagnetism and thus to increase the associated spin torque. Our observations open a path towards the use of mechanical oscillators to detect paramagnetic defects that lack optical transitions, to investigation of angular momentum conservation in spin relaxation processes and to novel means of cooling the motion of mechanical oscillators.
description: 15 pages
Unitary transformations can be identified locally
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiangfa
name: Zhang, Yongsheng
name: Guo, Guangcan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in principle, $N$-partite unitary transformations can be perfectly discriminated under local measurement and classical communication (LOCC) despite of their nonlocal properties. Based on this result, some related topics, including the construction of the appropriate quantum circuit together with the extension to general completely positive trace preserving operations, are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, errors modified
Additional file 3 of Molecular analyses of triple-negative breast cancer in the young and elderly
Creators: name: Aine, Mattias
name: Boyaci, Ceren
name: Hartman, Johan
name: Häkkinen, Jari
name: Shamik Mitra
name: Campos, Ana Bosch
name: Nimeus, Emma
name: Ehinger, Anna
name: Vallon-Christersson, Johan
name: Borg, Åke
name: Staaf, Johan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. A PDF file with supplementary Figure 2 showing copy number alterations in subgroups of TNBC.
Serrasalmus eigenmanni Norman 1929
Creators: name: Koerber, Stefan
name: Guimarães, Erick Cristofore
name: Brito, Pâmella Silva de
name: Oliveira, Rafael Ferreira de
name: Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Serrasalmidae
Serrasalmus
Serrasalmus eigenmanni

description: S. eigenmanni Norman, 1929
evidence-based confirmation for Maranhão from the Turiaçu basin
published in Limeira-Filho et al. (2023)
description: Published as part of Koerber, Stefan, Guimarães, Erick Cristofore, Brito, Pâmella Silva de, Oliveira, Rafael Ferreira de & Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov, 2023, CLOFFBR-MA - update 1 - supplement to Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Maranhão, Brazil., pp. 1-13 in Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 84 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11558473
Enhancing Generalizable 6D Pose Tracking of an In-Hand Object with Tactile Sensing
Creators: name: Liu, Yun
name: Xu, Xiaomeng
name: Chen, Weihang
name: Yuan, Haocheng
name: Wang, He
name: Xu, Jing
name: Chen, Rui
name: Yi, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When manipulating an object to accomplish complex tasks, humans rely on both vision and touch to keep track of the object's 6D pose. However, most existing object pose tracking systems in robotics rely exclusively on visual signals, which hinder a robot's ability to manipulate objects effectively. To address this limitation, we introduce TEG-Track, a tactile-enhanced 6D pose tracking system that can track previously unseen objects held in hand. From consecutive tactile signals, TEG-Track optimizes object velocities from marker flows when slippage does not occur, or regresses velocities using a slippage estimation network when slippage is detected. The estimated object velocities are integrated into a geometric-kinematic optimization scheme to enhance existing visual pose trackers. To evaluate our method and to facilitate future research, we construct a real-world dataset for visual-tactile in-hand object pose tracking. Experimental results demonstrate that TEG-Track consistently enhances state-of-the-art generalizable 6D pose trackers in synthetic and real-world scenarios. Our code and dataset are available at https://github.com/leolyliu/TEG-Track.
Roma: visione o pre-visione sinottica?
Creators: name: Leonardi, Sandra
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2014

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2013): Geographical Approaches to Toponymy (IGU Regional Conference, Kyoto, Japan, 4-9 August 2013)