cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Microscopic structure of metal whiskers
Creators: name: Borra, Vamsi
name: Georgiev, Daniel G.
name: Karpov, V. G.
name: Shvydka, Diana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present TEM images of the interior of metal whiskers (MW) grown on electroplated Sn films. Along with earlier published information, our observations focus on a number of questions, such as why MWs' diameters are in the micron range (significantly exceeding the typical nano-sizes of nuclei in solids), why the diameters remain practically unchanged in the course of MW growth, what is the nature of MW diameter stochasticity, and what is the origin of the well-known striation structure of MW side surfaces. In an attempt to address such questions we performed an in-depth study of MW structure at the nanoscale by detaching a MW from its original film, reducing its size to a thin slice by cutting its sides by a focused ion beam, and performing TEM on that structure. Our observations revealed a rich nontrivial morphology suggesting that MW may consist of many side by side grown filaments. This structure appears to extend to the outside whisker surface and be the reason for the striation. In addition, we put forward a theory where nucleation of multiple thin metal needles results into micron-scale and larger MW diameters. This theory is developed in the average field approximation similar to the roughening transitions of metal surfaces. The theory also predicts MW nucleation barriers and other observed features.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Ultrasonographic distribution and duration of udder edema in post-partum and over-bagged dairy cows
Creators: name: Waller, Kenneth R.
name: O'Brien, Robert T.
name: McGuirk, Sheila M.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2007

description: The objective of this study was to determine the ultrasonographic distribution and duration of edema in the mammary gland of dairy cattle due to recent parturition or prolonged duration of not milking ("over-bagging"). Mammary glands of 74 post-partum cows were imaged ultrasonographically within 24 hours of parturition and every 48 hours until ultrasonographically negative for mammary gland edema for 96 hours. All post-partum cows were imaged 10-11 hours after last milking. Distribution of edema on ultrasonographic examination of the mammary gland was also mapped on 26 over-bagged cows at exhibitions. Sixty-eight of 74 (91.8%) post-partum dairy cattle had ultrasonographically detectable udder edema. Post-partum edema was centered at the ventral midline region at the junction of the udder and body wall between the subcutaneous abdominal veins. Edema persisted for an average of 14.7 days in the fore and 14.8 days in the rear quarters. No edema was detected after 22 days post-partum in any cow. In the fore udder of over-bagged cows, edema was centered on the peripheral vein mid-height on the lateral surface of the fore quarters. In the rear quarter, edema was centered in the mid to ventral aspect of the median crease. Average time since last milking in the "over-bagged group" was 19 hours, and average days-in-milk was 104 days. These two patterns of distributions are important for differentiation from injection-induced edema in show cows, and ultrasonographic differences between physiological and artificially induced edema are discussed.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 41, No. 2 (2007 Summer)
Radiative lepton flavor violating B, D, and K decays
Creators: name: Hazard, Derek E.
name: Petrov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that radiative lepton flavor violating (RLFV) decays $P \to γ\ell_1 \overline{\ell}_2$ of $P =B^0_q$, $\bar{D}^0$, and $K^0$ meson states are robust probes of new physics models. In particular, they could be used to put constraints on the Wilson coefficients of effective operators describing lepton flavor-changing neutral current interactions at low energy scales. We set up a generic framework for describing these transitions and review new physics constraints from $P \to \ell_1 \bar \ell_2$ decays. There is discussion of how RLFV transitions provide access to the operators that cannot be constrained in two-body decays and we in turn motivate further experimental searches via these channels.
description: 31 pages
Additional file 2 of Improvement of prognostic performance in severely injured patients by integrated clinico-transcriptomics: a translational approach
Creators: name: Rittirsch, Daniel
name: Schoenborn, Veit
name: Lindig, Sandro
name: Wanner, Elisabeth
name: Sprengel, Kai
name: Günkel, Sebastian
name: Schaarschmidt, Barbara
name: Märsmann, Sonja
name: Simmen, Hans-Peter
name: Cinelli, Paolo
name: Bauer, Michael
name: Claus, Ralf A.
name: Wanner, Guido A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: is presenting the primer sequences. (DOCX 16 kb)
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00446
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00446, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Phase behavior and structure of model colloid-polymer mixtures confined between two parallel planar walls
Creators: name: Fortini, Andrea
name: Schmidt, Matthias
name: Dijkstra, Marjolein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo simulations and density functional theory we investigate the fluid-fluid demixing transition in inhomogeneous colloid-polymer mixtures confined between two parallel plates with separation distances between one and ten colloid diameters covering the complete range from quasi two-dimensional to bulk-like behavior. We use the Asakura-Oosawa-Vrij model in which colloid-colloid and colloid-polymer interactions are hard-sphere like, whilst the pair potential between polymers vanishes. Two different types of confinement induced by a pair of parallel walls are considered, namely either through two hard walls or through two semi-permeable walls that repel colloids but allow polymers to freely penetrate. For hard (semi-permeable) walls we find that the capillary binodal is shifted towards higher (lower) polymer fugacities and lower (higher) colloid fugacities as compared to the bulk binodal; this implies capillary condensation (evaporation) of the colloidal liquid phase in the slit. A macroscopic treatment is provided by a novel symmetric Kelvin equation for general binary mixtures, based on the proximity in chemical potentials of statepoints at capillary coexistence and the reference bulk coexistence. Results for capillary binodals compare well with those obtained from the classic version of the Kelvin equation due to Evans and Marini Bettolo Marconi [J. Chem. Phys. 86, 7138 (1987)], and are quantitatively accurate away from the fluid-fluid critical point, even at small wall separations. For hard walls the density profiles of polymers and colloids inside the slit display oscillations due to packing effects for all statepoints. For semi-permeable walls either similar structuring or flat profiles are found, depending on the statepoint considered.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Quadrupole Misalignments and Steering in Long Linacs
Creators: name: Stupakov, G. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of orbit jitter and emittance growth in a long linac caused by misalignment of quadrupoles. First, assuming a FODO lattice, we derive analytical formulae for the RMS deviation of the orbit and the emittance growth caused by random uncorrelated misalignments of all quadrupoles. We then consider an alignment algorithm based on minimization of BPM readings with a given BPM resolution and finite mover steps.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, submission MOE03 at LINAC2000
Efficacy of a new sustained-release intraruminal selenium bolus
Creators: name: Renquist, B. J.
name: Oltjen, J. W.
name: Sween, M. L.
name: Flavell, D. K.
name: Maas, C.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2007

description: Our objective was to test the efficacy of a new sustained-release selenium (Se) bolus versus negative and positive control beef cattle. Fifty-five English breed heifers (mean initial body weight 546ñ46 lb; 248ñ 21 kg) were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups: one 120-day, sustained-release selenium (Se) bolus on day 0 (A-1X); one 120-day, sustained-release Se bolus on day 0 and a second bolus on day 121 (A-2X); one 365-day, sustained-release Se bolus on day 0 (B); and control (C), no supplemental Se. Heifers grazed Se-deficient native foothill range without any additional supplement. Body weights and blood samples were taken for Se analysis from animals in all four groups at days -28, 14, 28, 49, 63, 121, 183, 293 and 365. No evidence of excess Se intake was observed. Both blood and weight data were analyzed in a model with Se treatment as the main effect; a log transformation for blood Se was used to make variances across treatments similar. Blood Se concentrations were similar amongst treatment groups on day -28. However, on days 14, 28, 49, 63, 121, 183, 293 and 365, blood Se concentrations were higher for the three supplemented groups relative to the control group (P<0.0001). On day 121, Groups A-2X and B had higher blood Se levels than Group A-1X (P=0.0001 and 0.0046, respectively). At days 183 and 293, Group A-2X had the highest blood Se concentrations (231.1ñ22.7 and 133.4ñ13.4 ng/ml), with Groups B (136.8ñ23.0 and 75.8ñ17.9 ng/ml), A-1X (114.3ñ16 and 34.8ñ8.8 ng/ml), and C (21.26ñ2.8 and 15.53ñ2.7 ng/ml) having descending Se blood concentrations, respectively. On day 365, Groups A-2X and B had blood Se concentrations above the 50 ng/ml that is considered deficient. Groups A-1X, A-2X and B gained 25.1, 51.0 and 25.7 lb (11.4, 23.2 and 11.7 kg) more than the 219.6 lb (99.8 kg) gain of the control group (P<0.001). Selenium supplementation provided sufficient mineral to raise blood Se concentrations above deficient levels. When compared with a single 120-day bolus, the single 365-day bolus prevented blood Se concentrations from falling to deficient levels for a longer period of time.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 41, No. 2 (2007 Summer)
Neoliomera richtersi
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Neoliomera
Neoliomera richtersi

description: Neoliomera richtersi (De Man, 1889)
 Acteodes richtersii De Man, 1889: 412, pl. 9, fig. 2 [type locality: Tahiti (French Polynesia); type material: status and location unknown].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Neoliomera richtersi (De Man, 1889) — Edmondson 1946: 292 [Hawai‘i]; 1962a: 252, fig. 9e [Hawai‘i, Pearl and Hermes Reef].
 Remarks. The species was erroneously listed as Neoliomera richteroides Sakai, 1969, by McLaughlin et al.
(2005).
 Taxonomy. Guinot (1964a), Serène (1984)
 Geographical distribution. Tropical Pacific Ocean
 Habitat. Shallow subtidal
 Subfamily Polydectinae Dana, 1851
 Genus Lybia H. Milne Edwards, 1834
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Effects of frequent functional foot trimming on the incidence of lameness in lactating dairy cattle
Creators: name: Smith, B. I.
name: Kristula, M. A.
name: Martin, D.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2007

description: A 36-month field trial was conducted to determine the effect of frequent functional foot trimming on lameness. Six hundred and thirty-eight (638) lactating dairy cattle in a southwestern Pennsylvania commercial herd were subjected to functional foot trimming either once a year (control group - CG) or three times a year (foot treatment group - FTG). FTG cattle were trimmed as a group in May, September and January; CG cattle were trimmed at dry-off. All cattle were managed the same during the trial period. The overall reduction in all foot lameness by treatment was 27% when controlling for a previous history of lameness and lactation number, but results were not significant (P=0.15). Cows in the FTG group were 52% less likely to develop a sole ulcer compared to CG cows (P=0.05). Overall, cows with a previous history of lameness were 6.4 times more likely to become lame and 3.1 times more likely to develop a sole ulcer. There was no difference in risk of being culled between FTG and CG cows. In addition, there was no difference in lameness for first-lactation heifers (prospective heifers) assigned to either the FTG or CG after the study began, suggesting that more research is needed to establish the benefit of a single functional foot trimming compared to an untreated control group in first-lactation heifers. Although results from this study and others suggest a reduction in lameness for cows trimmed more frequently than once a year, further studies with larger numbers of cows from multiple herds are needed to make definitive conclusions regarding the overall benefit of frequent functional foot trimming.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 41, No. 2 (2007 Summer)
Additional file 1 of Improvement of prognostic performance in severely injured patients by integrated clinico-transcriptomics: a translational approach
Creators: name: Rittirsch, Daniel
name: Schoenborn, Veit
name: Lindig, Sandro
name: Wanner, Elisabeth
name: Sprengel, Kai
name: Günkel, Sebastian
name: Schaarschmidt, Barbara
name: Märsmann, Sonja
name: Simmen, Hans-Peter
name: Cinelli, Paolo
name: Bauer, Michael
name: Claus, Ralf A.
name: Wanner, Guido A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: is presenting the SI score. (DOCX 16 kb)
Is Your Inseam a Biometric? Evaluating the Understandability of Mobile Privacy Notice Categories (CMU-CyLab-13-011)
Creators: name: Balebako, Rebecca
name: Shay, Richard
name: Cranor, Lorrie Faith
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) has proposed a set of categories and definitions to create a United States national standard for short-form privacy notices on mobile devices. These notices are intended to facilitate user decision-making by categorizing both smartphone data to be shared and the entities with which that data is shared. In order to determine whether users consistently understand these proposed categories and their definitions, we conducted an online study with 791 participants. We found that participants had low agreement on how different data and entities should be categorized. We also compared our online results with those provided by four anonymous NTIA stakeholders, finding that even the stakeholders did not consistently categorize data or entities. Our work highlights areas of confusion for both survey participants and experts in the proposed scheme, and we offer suggestions for addressing these issues.
Quantum Monte Carlo Simulation of the High-Pressure Molecular-Atomic Crossover in Fluid Hydrogen
Creators: name: Delaney, Kris T.
name: Pierleoni, Carlo
name: Ceperley, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A first-order liquid-liquid phase transition in high-pressure hydrogen between molecular and atomic fluid phases has been predicted in computer simulations using ab initio molecular dynamics approaches. However, experiments indicate that molecular dissociation may occur through a continuous crossover rather than a first-order transition. Here we study the nature of molecular dissociation in fluid hydrogen using an alternative simulation technique in which electronic correlation is computed within quantum Monte Carlo, the so-called Coupled Electron Ion Monte Carlo (CEIMC) method. We find no evidence for a first-order liquid-liquid phase transition.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures; content changed; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 3 of Improvement of prognostic performance in severely injured patients by integrated clinico-transcriptomics: a translational approach
Creators: name: Rittirsch, Daniel
name: Schoenborn, Veit
name: Lindig, Sandro
name: Wanner, Elisabeth
name: Sprengel, Kai
name: Günkel, Sebastian
name: Schaarschmidt, Barbara
name: Märsmann, Sonja
name: Simmen, Hans-Peter
name: Cinelli, Paolo
name: Bauer, Michael
name: Claus, Ralf A.
name: Wanner, Guido A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: is presenting the timing of endpoints. (DOC 28 kb)
A Note on (Meta)stable Brane Configurations in MQCD
Creators: name: Bena, I.
name: Gorbatov, E.
name: Hellerman, S.
name: Seiberg, N.
name: Shih, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the M-theory version of SQCD which is known as MQCD. In the IIA limit, this theory appears to have a supersymmetry-breaking brane configuration which corresponds to the meta-stable state of N=1 SU(Nc) SQCD. However, the behavior at infinity of this non-supersymmetric brane construction differs from that of the supersymmetric ground state of MQCD. We interpret this to mean that it is not a meta-stable state in MQCD, but rather a state in another theory. This provides a concrete example of the fact that, while MQCD accurately describes the supersymmetric features of SCQD, it fails to reproduce its non-supersymmetric features (such as meta-stable states) not only quantitatively but also qualitatively.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures, harvmac. v2 typo corrected
A Field study comparing fecal egg count reduction, weight gain and product safety in stocker cattle treated with either moxidectin or ivermectin with clorsulon
Creators: name: Yazwinski, T. A.
name: Tucker, C. A.
name: Powell, J. G.
name: Reynolds, J.
name: Johnson, Z. B.
name: Moore, J. J.
name: Prewett, C.
name: Griffin, D.
name: Haller, B.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2007

description: This study was conducted to assess effectiveness, safety and benefit of injectable moxidectin compared to an injectable ivermectin-clorsulon combination. A total 2,022 stocker calves maintained on 11 Arkansas and Missouri cattle farms were randomly and evenly allocated on each farm into either the moxidectin (MXD) or ivermectin-clorsulon (IC) group. No negative controls were utilized in the study. All treatments were administered on a unique day 0 for each farm. Herd sizes ranged from 54 to 544. Naturally infected mixed breed bull, steer or heifer calves, weighing from 241 to 810 lb (110 to 368 kg) on day 0, were used in the study. On days 0, 50 (approx) and 100 (approx), each animal was weighed, and fecal samples were obtained from 20% of the animals (same animals on each sample day) for determination of fecal nematode egg counts and coproculture larvae identification. Both products were easily administered and no adverse effects were noted following administration of either drug. Weight gain from day 0 did not vary significantly between treatment groups at either of the post-treatment sampling dates. In addition, sex by treatment interaction was not significant (P<0.05), as analyzed on those farms that had both male and female cattle in the study population. On day 0, no significant differences were found between treatment groups for strongyle eggs per gram of feces (EPG) counts or coproculture larvae percentages. For days 50 and 100, EPG counts for MXD-treated calves were significantly lower than those for IC-treated calves (P<0.05). Day 0 coproculture data indicated that the primary nematode parasites contributing to the fecal egg counts were Cooperia, Haemonchus and Ostertagia. On days 50 and 100, MXD-treated animal coprocultures yielded higher larvae percentages of Cooperia than did the IC-treated animal coprocultures (P<0.05), as well as significantly lower Ostertagia and Haemonchus larvae percentages. Egg count and coproculture results suggest that both parasiticides were most limited in their ability to control Cooperia, but greater post-treatment egg production by Cooperia, Ostertagia and Haemonchus occurred in calves treated with IC compared to those in the MXD group.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 41, No. 2 (2007 Summer)
Growth, electrical, structural, and magnetic properties of half-Heusler CoTi$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$Sb
Creators: name: Harrington, Sean D.
name: Rice, Anthony D.
name: Brown-Heft, Tobias
name: Bonef, Bastien
name: Sharan, Abhishek
name: McFadden, Anthony P.
name: Logan, John A.
name: Pendharkar, Mihir
name: Feldman, Mayer M.
name: Mercan, Ozge
name: Petukhov, Andre G.
name: Janotti, Anderson
name: Arslan, Leyla Çolakerol
name: Palmstrøm, Chris J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epitaxial thin films of the substitutionally alloyed half-Heusler series CoTi$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$Sb were grown by molecular beam epitaxy on InAlAs/InP(001) substrates for concentrations 0.0$\leq$x$\leq$1.0. The influence of Fe on the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties was studied and compared to that expected from density functional theory. The films are epitaxial and single crystalline, as measured by reflection high-energy electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction. Using in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, only small changes in the valence band are detected for x$\leq$0.5. For films with x$\geq$0.05, ferromagnetism is observed in SQUID magnetometry with a saturation magnetization that scales linearly with Fe content. A dramatic decrease in the magnetic moment per formula unit occurs when the Fe is substitutionally alloyed on the Co site indicating a strong dependence on the magnetic moment with site occupancy. A crossover from both in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic moments to only in-plane moment occurs for higher concentrations of Fe. Ferromagnetic resonance indicates a transition from weak to strong interaction with a reduction in inhomogeneous broadening as Fe content is increased. Temperature-dependent transport reveals a semiconductor to metal transition with thermally activated behavior for x$\leq$0.5. Anomalous Hall effect and large negative magnetoresistance (up to -18.5% at 100 kOe for x=0.3) are observed for higher Fe content films. Evidence of superparamagnetism for x=0.3 and x=0.2 suggests for moderate levels of Fe, demixing of the CoTi$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$Sb films into Fe rich and Fe deficient regions may be present. Atom probe tomography is used to examine the Fe distribution in a x=0.3 film. Statistical analysis reveals a nonhomogeneous distribution of Fe atoms throughout the film, which is used to explain the observed magnetic and electrical behavior.
Effects of short-term exposure of feeder cattle to calves persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus
Creators: name: Stevens, Elliot T.
name: Thomson, Daniel U.
name: Loneragan, Guy H.
name: Lindberg, Nels
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2007

description: Research using 2,954 auction-derived feeder steers and heifers was conducted at a single commercial feedlot in Kansas to determine the effects of testing for cattle persistently infected (PI) with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) at 10-14 days-on-feed (DOF), and removing them at 13-18 DOF. After removal of test-positive animals, the effect of the short-term exposure (STE) to PI cattle on health, performance and carcass characteristics was determined. The percentage of calves exhibiting signs of illness was increased (P<0.01) in cattle with STE to PI-BVDV. Cattle with no exposure (NE) to PI-BVDV calves had a morbidity rate of 18.8%, while a 29.6% morbidity rate was observed in pens of calves with STE to a PI-BVDV calf. Characterization of the temporal pen morbidity rate of STE and NE calves revealed that 31.7% of all STE and 15.3% of NE illness occurred in the first seven DOF. Additionally, the incidence of cattle treated for bovine respiratory disease in STE calves was 2.17 (95% CI 1.73 to 2.72) initial treatments per 1,000 head-days at risk, whereas the incidence of treatment of calves in NE pens was 1.28 (95% CI 0.98 to 1.68) initial treatments per 1,000 head-days at risk. Short-term exposure to PI-BVDV calves had no effect on retreatment rate, death loss, or performance. There was no evidence of a BVD-PI exposure X sex interaction (P=0.62) for carcasses that graded USDA Choice or better, but there was a main effect of sex (P<0.01). There was evidence of a BVD-PI exposure X sex interaction for Yield Grade 2 or greater carcasses (P=0.03). In this study, testing at 10-14 DOF was too late in the feeding period to eliminate the initial morbidity spike that occurred during 0-7 DOF, and the subsequent morbidity differences between calves with STE or NE to PI calves.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 41, No. 2 (2007 Summer)
Avis au public, & principalement au Tiers-état, de la part du commandant du château des Isles de Sainte-Marguerite, & du médecin, & du chirurgien, &c. du même lieu. Du 10 novembre 1788
Creators: name: Servan, J.-M.-A. (Joseph-Michel-Antoine), 1737-1807
Publisher: name: Isles Ste-Marguerite : Robin & Compagnie
Year: 2023

description: A pamphlet bound in green painted paper, containing an "Avis au public, & principalement au Tiers-état, de la part du commandant du château des Isles de Sainte-Marguerite, & du médecin, & du chirurgien, &c. du même lieu. Du 10 novembre 1788." This pamphlet was sold at Isles Ste-Marguerite and distributed free in Paris: "Se vend aux Isles Ste-Marguerite ; & se distribue gratis à Paris : chez Robin & Compagnie, au Palais, à l'Enseigne des Fausses Balances."
Additional file 1 of Integration of metabolic and inflammatory mediator profiles as a potential prognostic approach for septic shock in the intensive care unit
Creators: name: Mickiewicz, Beata
name: Tam, Patrick
name: Jenne, Craig N
name: Leger, Caroline
name: Wong, Josee
name: Winston, Brent W
name: Doig, Christopher
name: Kubes, Paul
name: Vogel, Hans J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Three-dimensional PCA score scatter plots. Three-dimensional PCA score scatter plots obtained for 37 septic shock patients (red) and 20 ICU controls (green) based on the (A) metabolic data and (B) cytokine/chemokine data. The groups are well clustered along the axes of the three principal components. One septic shock sample is placed outside the sphere that describes the 95% confidence interval of the Hotelling’s T-squared distribution.
Introducing Reputation Systems to the Economics of Outsourcing Computations to Rational Workers (CMU-CyLab-16-001)
Creators: name: Aljuraidan, Jassim
name: Bauer, Ljudevit
name: Reiter, Michael K.
name: Beckerle, Matthias
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Outsourcing computation to remote parties ("workers") is an increasingly common practice, owing in part to the growth of cloud computing. However, outsourcing raises concerns that outsourced tasks may be completed incorrectly, whether by accident or because workers cheat to minimize their cost and optimize their gain. The goal of this paper is to explore, using game theory, the conditions under which the incentives for all parties can be configured to efficiently disincentivize worker misbehavior, either inadvertent or deliberate. By formalizing multiple scenarios with game theory, we establish conditions to discourage worker cheating that take into account the dynamics of multiple workers, workers with limited capacity, and changing levels of trust. A key novelty of our work is modeling the use of a reputation system to decide how computation tasks are allocated to workers based on their reliability, and we provide insights on strategies for using a reputation system to increase the expected quality of results. Overall, our results contribute to make outsourcing computation more reliable, consistent, and predictable.
Additional file 18 of Immune and stromal scoring system associated with tumor microenvironment and prognosis: a gene-based multi-cancer analysis
Creators: name: Zeng, Zihang
name: Li, Jiali
name: Zhang, Jianguo
name: Li, Yangyi
name: Liu, Xingyu
name: Chen, Jiarui
name: Huang, Zhengrong
name: Wu, Qiuji
name: Gong, Yan
name: Xie, Conghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 18. Additional Bioinformatics Analysis.
Population Dynamics of Undifferentiated Neonatal Calf Diarrhea among Ranch Beef Calves
Creators: name: Smith, David R.
name: Grotelueschen, Dale M.
name: Knott, Tim R.
name: Clowser, Sharon L.
name: Nason, Gail R.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2008

description: We conducted a retrospective longitudinal study of a single population of calves from a grass-managed beef cattle system to determine which factors of time and subject explained the probability for calves to die from undifferentiated neonatal diarrhea. Data were collected from 402 beef calves at risk for undifferentiated neonatal calf diarrhea during a single calving season. Descriptive statistics from birth and mortality records were summarized, and factors of time and subject explaining the probability for calves to die of undifferentiated neonatal diarrhea were identified using a multivariable logistic regression model. Forty-eight of 402 calves (11.9%) died from undifferentiated neonatal diarrhea. Thirtynine of 47 calves with age-at-death information (83%) died between six and 15 days of age. The mean age at death did not change over the calving season, however, the weekly cumulative incidence of mortality increased as the calving season progressed. The probability of death was increasingly greater for calves born later in the calving season. The period of time a calf was born in the calving season (PcO.OOOl) and the age of the dam (P=0.006) explained the probability for a calf to die of neonatal diarrhea. Calves of two-year-old dams were more likely to die than calves of mature cows (OR= 5.79, P=0.003). The calves of three-year-old dams were intermediate in risk compared to calves of mature cows (OR=2.21), but not significantly different from calves from the other dam age-groups (P>0.10). The probability for calves to die was not explained by gender (P=0.68) or birth weight (P=0.43). Factors explaining mortality were age of the calf, age of the dam and point of time in the calving season the calf was born. Because the incidence of scours increased with the passage of time within the calving season, undifferentiated neonatal calf diarrhea might be prevented by designing beef calving systems which can maintain the more ideal conditions existing at the beginning of the calving season, which include low doses of pathogen exposure and fewer opportunities for older, highly-infective calves to transmit pathogens to younger, susceptible animals.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 42, No. 1 (2008 Spring)
Equation of state of non-relativistic matter from automated perturbation theory and complex Langevin
Creators: name: Loheac, A. C.
name: Braun, J.
name: Drut, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the pressure and density of polarized non-relativistic systems of two-component fermions coupled via a contact interaction at finite temperature. For the unpolarized one-dimensional system with an attractive interaction, we perform a third-order lattice perturbation theory calculation and assess its convergence by comparing with hybrid Monte Carlo. In that regime, we also demonstrate agreement with real Langevin. For the repulsive unpolarized one-dimensional system, where there is a so-called complex phase problem, we present lattice perturbation theory as well as complex Langevin calculations. For our studies, we employ a Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation to decouple the interaction and automate the application of Wick's theorem for perturbative calculations, which generates the diagrammatic expansion at any order. We find excellent agreement between the results from our perturbative calculations and stochastic studies in the weakly interacting regime. In addition, we show predictions for the strong coupling regime as well as for the polarized one-dimensional system. Finally, we show a first estimate for the equation of state in three dimensions where we focus on the polarized unitary Fermi gas.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, proceedings of Lattice2017, Granada, Spain
Arrêté du Parlement de Paris du 5 décembre 1788, les pairs y séant, sur la situation actuelle de la nation
Creators: name: France. Parlement (Paris)
Publisher: name: [Paris?] : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2023

description: An unbound pamphlet with no cover, about the "Arrêté du Parlement de Paris du 5 décembre 1788, les pairs y séant, sur la situation actuelle de la nation." The pamphlet contains some handwritten corrections in ink.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00173
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00173, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Traumatic Brain Injury Biomarkers in the elderly: Where do we stand? A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Mavrovounis, Georgios
name: Panagiotis, Skouras
name: Kalamatianos, Theodosis
name: Stranjalis, George
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Critical Care
subject: Neurology
subject: biomarkers; TBI; elderly; brain injury; head injury

description: This is a registration for "Traumatic Brain Injury Biomarkers in the elderly: Where do we stand? A scoping review protocol", a scoping review aiming to investigate the use of biomarkers in the management of elderly patients with TBIs.
Suppression of beam breakup instability in a long train by introducing energy spread between the bunches
Creators: name: Stupakov, G. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interaction between the bunches in the NLC main linac via long range wakefields can cause a beam breakup instability. Although the magnitude of the long range wakefields for an ideal NLC structure is below the instability threshold, the wake increases when structure manufacturing errors are taken into account. In case of large errors, the developing instability can result in the projected emittance dilution of the bunch train. To suppress the instability, we propose to introduce an energy spread between the bunches, similar to the BNS energy spread for damping of the beam breakup within a single bunch. Based on simple estimates, we show that the energy spread of order of 1-2% should be enough for suppression of the instability. The results of computer simulations with the simulation code LIAR confirm theoretical estimates and indicate that both the tolerances for structure misalignments and the incoming beam jitter can be considerably loosened by introducing the energy spread within the beam.
description: 3 pages, 6 figures, submission MOE04 to LINAC2000
Interleaving Semantic Web Reasoning and Service Discovery to Enforce Context-Sensitive Security and Privacy Policies
Creators: name: Jinhai  Rao
name: Sadeh-Koniecpol, Norman
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Enforcing rich policies in open environments will increasingly require the ability to dynamically identify external sources of information necessary to enforce different policies (e.g. finding an appropriate source of location information to enforce a location-sensitive access control policy). In this paper, we introduce a semantic web framework and a metra-control model for dynamically interleaving policy reasoning and external service discovery and access. Within this framework, external sources of information are wrapped as web services with rich semantic profiles allowing for the dynamic discovery and comparison of relevant sources of information. Each entity (e.g. user, sensor, application, or organization) relies on one or more Policy Enforcing Agents responsible for enforcing relevant privacy and security policies in response to incoming requests. These agents implement meta-control strategies to dynamically interleave semantic web reasoning and service discovery and access. The paper also presents preliminary empirical results. This research has been conducted in the context of myCampus, a pervasive computing environment aimed at enhancing everyday campus life at Carnegie Mellon University. The framework presented can be extended to a range of other applications requiring the enforcement of context-sensitive policies (e.g. virtual enterprises, coalition forces, homeland security, etc.).
title: 03_0606
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 2 of Integration of metabolic and inflammatory mediator profiles as a potential prognostic approach for septic shock in the intensive care unit
Creators: name: Mickiewicz, Beata
name: Tam, Patrick
name: Jenne, Craig N
name: Leger, Caroline
name: Wong, Josee
name: Winston, Brent W
name: Doig, Christopher
name: Kubes, Paul
name: Vogel, Hans J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: OPLS-DA score scatter plots. The OPLS-DA score scatter plots obtained for 36 septic shock patients (red) and 20 ICU controls (green) based on the (A) metabolic data and (B) cytokine/chemokine data.
A hidden molecular outflow in the LIRG Zw 049.057
Creators: name: Falstad, N.
name: Aalto, S.
name: Mangum, J. G.
name: Costagliola, F.
name: Gallagher, J. S.
name: González-Alfonso, E.
name: Sakamoto, K.
name: König, S.
name: Muller, S.
name: Evans, A. S.
name: Privon, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Feedback in the form of mass outflows driven by star formation or active galactic nuclei is a key component of galaxy evolution. The luminous infrared galaxy Zw 049.057 harbours a compact obscured nucleus with a possible far-IR signature of outflowing molecular gas. Due to the high optical depths at far-IR wavelengths, the interpretation of the outflow signature is uncertain. At mm and radio wavelengths, the radiation is better able to penetrate the large columns of gas and dust. We used high resolution observations from the SMA, ALMA, and the VLA to image the CO 2-1 and 6-5 emission, the 690 GHz continuum, the radio cm continuum, and absorptions by rotationally excited OH. The CO line profiles exhibit wings extending 300 km/s beyond the systemic velocity. At cm wavelengths, we find a compact (40 pc) continuum component in the nucleus, with weaker emission extending several 100 pc approximately along the major and minor axes of the galaxy. In the OH absorption lines toward the compact continuum, wings extending to a similar velocity as for the CO are seen on the blue side of the profile. The weak cm continuum emission along the minor axis is aligned with a highly collimated, jet-like dust feature previously seen in near-IR images of the galaxy. Comparison of the apparent optical depths in the OH lines indicate that the excitation conditions in Zw 049.057 differ from those in other OH megamaser galaxies. We interpret the wings in the spectral lines as signatures of a molecular outflow. A relation between this outflow and the minor axis radio feature is possible, although further studies are required to investigate this possible association and understand the connection between the outflow and the nuclear activity. Finally, we suggest that the differing OH excitation conditions are further evidence that Zw 049.057 is in a transition phase between megamaser and kilomaser activity.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Time-Delay Effect on the cOsmic Background Radiation by Static Gravitational Potential of Clusters
Creators: name: Chen, Da-Ming
name: Wu, Xiang-Ping
name: Jiang, Dong-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantitative analysis of the time-delay effect on the cosmic background radiation (CBR) by static gravitational potential of galaxy clusters. This is primarily motivated by growing observational evidence that clusters have essentially experienced no-evolution since redshift $z\approx1$, indicating that the contribution of a time-dependent potential to CBR anisotropy discussed in literature could be rather small for the dynamically-relaxed clusters. Using the softened isothermal sphere model and the universal density profile for the mass distribution of rich clusters, we calculate the CBR anisotropy by the time-delay effect and compare it with those generated by the thermal and kinematic S-Z effects as well as by the transverse motion of clusters. While it is unlikely that the time-delay effect is detectable in the current S-Z measurement because of its small amplitude of $10^{-6}$-$10^{-7}$ and its achromaticity, it nevertheless leads to an uncertainty of $\sim10%$ in the measurement of the kinematic S-Z effect of clusters. Future cosmological application of the peculiar velocity of clusters to be measured through the S-Z effect should therefore take this uncertainty into account.
description: 15pages,1figures,accepted by Astrophysical Journal