cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A dynamic discrete dislocation plasticity model for the study of plastic relaxation under shock loading
Creators: name: Gurrutxaga Lerma, Beñat
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: This thesis concerns with Dynamic Discrete Dislocation Plasticity (D3P), a planar method of discrete dis- location dynamics aimed at the study of plastic relaxation processes in crystalline materials subjected to weak shock loading and high strain rates. Traditionally, the study of plasticity under these condi- tions was based on experimental measurement of the macroscopic response of the material. Using these data, well-known macroscopic constitutive laws and equations of state have been formulated. However, direct simulation of dislocations as the dynamic agents of plasticity in those circumstances remains a challenge. In discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) methods, in particular planar discrete dislocation plasticity (DDP), dislocations are modelled as discrete discontinuities in an elastic contin- uum. Current DDP and DDD methods are unable to adequately simulate plastic relaxation because they treat dislocation motion quasistatically, neglecting the time-dependent nature of the elastic fields and assuming that they instantaneously acquire the shape and magnitude predicted by elastostatics. This thesis proves that under shock loading, this assumption leads to models that invariably break causality. This thesis posits that these limitations can only be overcome with a fully time-dependent formulation of the elastic fields of dislocations. A truly dynamic formulation for the creation, annihi- lation, and nonuniform motion of straight edge dislocations is derived, extending the DDP framework to a fully elastodynamic formulation, D3P. This thesis describes the changes in paradigm that D3P poses, including retardation effects in dislocation interactions and the effect of the dislocation past history. The thesis then builds an account of all the methodological aspects of D3P that have to be modified from DDP, including mobility laws, generation rules, etc. Finally, the thesis explores the ap- plications D3P has to the study of plasticity under shock loading. It is found that, D3P elastodynamic formulation is able to explain the attenuation of the dynamic yield stress in a shock as a cumulative interference of elastic waves.
An absorbing set for the Chialvo map
Creators: name: Pilarczyk, Paweł
name: Graff, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37N25 (Primary) 37M05, 37M22 (Secondary)

description: The classical Chialvo model, introduced in 1995, is one of the most important models that describe single neuron dynamics. In order to conduct effective numerical analysis of this model, it is necessary to obtain a rigorous estimate for the maximal bounded invariant set. We discuss this problem, and we correct and improve the results obtained by Courbage and Nekorkin [Internat. J. Bifur. Chaos Appl. Sci. Engrg. 20 (2010), 1631-1651.] In particular, we provide an explicit formula for an absorbing set for the Chialvo neuron model. We also introduce the notion of a weakly absorbing set, outline the methodology for its construction, and show its advantage over an absorbing set by means of numerical computations.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures. Authors' accepted manuscript (AAM)
youth Digital Skills Indicator. Finnish questionnaire
Creators: name: Mannerström, Rasmus
name: Helsper, Ellen J.
name: Schneider, Luc S.
name: van Deursen, Alexander J.A.M.
name: van Laar, Ester
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital skills
Survey
Questionnaire

description: The youth Digital Skills Indicator was developed as part of the ‘Youth Skills (ySKILLS)’ project and added to the ‘From Digital Skills to Tangible Outcomes’ digital skills measurement toolkit. Please read the accompanying document on the underlying rationale for these scales and on how to create and use composite scales in the following document: Helsper, E.J., Schneider, L., van Deursen, A.J.A.M., van Laar, E. (2021). The youth Digital Skills Indicator: Report on the conceptualisation and development of the ySKILLS digital skills measure. KU Leuven, Leuven: ySKILLS. Available at: https://yskills.eu.
The Mid-Infrared Color-Luminosity Relation and the Local 12 micron Luminosity Function
Creators: name: Fang, Fan
name: Shupe, David L.
name: Xu, Cong
name: Hacking, Perry B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have established a model to systematically estimate the contribution of the mid-infrared emission features between 3 and 11.6 micron to the IRAS in-band fluxes, using the results of ISO PHT-S observation of 16 galaxies by Lu et al. (1997). The model is used to estimate more properly the k-corrections for calculating the restframe 12 and 25 micron fluxes and luminosities of IRAS galaxies. We have studied the 12-25 micron color-luminosity relation for a sample of galaxies selected at 25 microns. The color is found to correlate well with the 25 micron luminosity, the far-infrared and the blue luminosities. The relations with the mid-infrared luminosities are more sensitive to different populations of galaxies, while a single relation of the 12-25 micron color vs. the ratio of the far-infrared and the blue luminosities applies equally well to these different populations. The luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies have redder 12-25 micron colors than those of the quasars. These relations provide powerful tools to differentiate different populations of galaxies. We have also selected a sample of 668 galaxies from the IRAS Faint Source Survey flux-density limited at 200 mJy at 12 microns. A 12 micron local luminosity function is derived and, for the first time in the literature, effects of density variation in the local universe are considered and corrected in the calculation of the 12 micron luminosity function. It is also found that the 12 micron-selected sample are dominated by quasars and active galaxies, which therefore strongly affect the 12 micron luminosity function at high luminosities. The ultraluminous infrared galaxies are relatively rare at 12 micron comparing with a 25 micron sample.
description: 32 pages, 15 figures, accepted by ApJ
Oral history interview with Richard Moore 1981
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: College presidents
African Americans--Education
Educational fund raising

description: Knoxville College, BA 1932; Atlanta University, MA; positions in black secondary schools in Florida; President, Bethune-Cookman College from 1947; fund raising; United Negro College Fund: founding, development, policies.
Conserved charges of non-yangian type for the Frahm-Polychronakos spin chain
Creators: name: Mathieu, P.
name: Xudous, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through an $\hbar$-expansion of the confined Calogero model with spin exchange interactions, we extract a generating function for the involutive conserved charges of the Frahm-Polychronakos spin chain. The resulting conservation laws possess the spin chain yangian symmetry, although they are not expressible in terms of these yangians.
description: 26 p. (harvmac b mode); minor corrections and a new appendix; to appear in J. Phys. A
Nonabelian Topological Mass Generation in 4 Dimensions
Creators: name: Hwang, Dae Sung
name: Lee, Chang-Yeong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the topological mass generation in the 4 dimensional nonabelian gauge theory, which is the extension of the Allen $et$ $al.$'s work in the abelian theory. It is crucial to introduce a one form auxiliary field in constructing the gauge invariant nonabelian action which contains both the one form vector gauge field $A$ and the two form antisymmetric tensor field $B$. As in the abelian case, the topological coupling $m B\wedge F$, where $F$ is the field strength of $A$, makes the transmutation among $A$ and $B$ possible, and consequently we see that the gauge field becomes massive. We find the BRST/anti-BRST transformation rule using the horizontality condition, and construct a BRST/anti-BRST invariant quantum action.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX file
The quality control programme for ITk strip tracker module assembly
Creators: name: Tishelman-Charny, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The assembly of the ATLAS Inner Tracker requires the construction of 19,000 silicon strip sensor detector modules in eight different geometries. Modules will be assembled and tested at 31 institutes on four continents from sensors, readout chips, and flexes. In order to adhere to the module specifications defined for sufficient tracking performance, a rigorous programme of quality control (QC) was established to cover components at every stage of assembly. This contribution presents an overview of the QC programme for ITk strip tracker modules, issues encountered during the pre-production phase (5% of the production volume), and their solutions.
Plug-in Estimation in High-Dimensional Linear Inverse Problems: A Rigorous Analysis
Creators: name: Fletcher, Alyson K.
name: Rangan, Sundeep
name: Sarkar, Subrata
name: Schniter, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Estimating a vector $\mathbf{x}$ from noisy linear measurements $\mathbf{Ax}+\mathbf{w}$ often requires use of prior knowledge or structural constraints on $\mathbf{x}$ for accurate reconstruction. Several recent works have considered combining linear least-squares estimation with a generic or "plug-in" denoiser function that can be designed in a modular manner based on the prior knowledge about $\mathbf{x}$. While these methods have shown excellent performance, it has been difficult to obtain rigorous performance guarantees. This work considers plug-in denoising combined with the recently-developed Vector Approximate Message Passing (VAMP) algorithm, which is itself derived via Expectation Propagation techniques. It shown that the mean squared error of this "plug-and-play" VAMP can be exactly predicted for high-dimensional right-rotationally invariant random $\mathbf{A}$ and Lipschitz denoisers. The method is demonstrated on applications in image recovery and parametric bilinear estimation.
The whack-a-mole governance challenge for AI-enabled synthetic biology: literature review and emerging frameworks
Creators: name: Undheim, Trond Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: AI-enabled synthetic biology has tremendous potential but also significantly increases biorisks and brings about a new set of dual use concerns. The picture is complicated given the vast innovations envisioned to emerge by combining emerging technologies, as AI-enabled synthetic biology potentially scales up bioengineering into industrial biomanufacturing. However, the literature review indicates that goals such as maintaining a reasonable scope for innovation, or more ambitiously to foster a huge bioeconomy don't necessarily contrast with biosafety, but need to go hand in hand. This paper presents a literature review of the issues and describes emerging frameworks for policy and practice that transverse the options of command-and control, stewardship, bottom-up, and laissez-faire governance. How to achieve early warning systems that enable prevention and mitigation of future AI-enabled biohazards from the lab, from deliberate misuse, or from the public realm, will constantly need to evolve, and adaptive, interactive approaches should emerge. Although biorisk is subject to an established governance regime, and scientists generally adhere to biosafety protocols, even experimental, but legitimate use by scientists could lead to unexpected developments. Recent advances in chatbots enabled by generative AI have revived fears that advanced biological insight can more easily get into the hands of malignant individuals or organizations. Given these sets of issues, society needs to rethink how AI-enabled synthetic biology should be governed. The suggested way to visualize the challenge at hand is whack-a-mole governance, although the emerging solutions are perhaps not so different either.
TALABALARDA REFLEKSIV POZITSIYA SHAKLLANISHINING PSIXOLOGIK TAHLILI
Creators: name: Sadikov Murat Ganiyevich Osiyo xalqaro universiteti magistranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada talim olish davrida talabalarda refleksiv pozitsiya shakllanishi, hamda talabalarnilarni har tomonlama intellektual, axloqiy va estetik rivojlantirish uchun shart-sharoitlar yaratishga haqida muhim fikir mulohazalar yuritilgin.

         Kalit coʻzlar: pedagogik jarayon, refleksiya, pozitsiya, tarbiyaviy munosabatlar, ta'lim, tarbiya, oʻzini-oʻzi tarbiyalash, muloqot va rivojlanish, kreativ texnologiyalar, didaktika.
Toward Precision Holography in Type IIA with Wilson Loops
Creators: name: Aguilera-Damia, Jeremías
name: Faraggi, Alberto
name: Zayas, Leopoldo A. Pando
name: Rathee, Vimal
name: Silva, Guillermo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the one-loop effective action of certain classical type IIA string configurations in $AdS_4\times \mathbb{CP}^3$. These configurations are dual to Wilson loops in the $\mathcal{N}= 6\:$ $U(N)_k \times U(N)_{-k}$ Chern-Simons theory coupled to matter whose expectation values are known via supersymmetric localization. We compute the one-loop effective actions using two methods: perturbative heat kernel techniques and full $ζ$-function regularization. We find that the result of the perturbative heat kernel method matches the field theory prediction at the appropriate order while the $ζ$-function approach seems to lead to a disagreement. We explore various issues that might be responsible for this state of affairs.
description: 48 pages. v2: references added
The Performance and Scientific Rationale for an IR Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrograph on a Large Space Telescope
Creators: name: Graham, James R.
name: Abrams, Mark
name: Bennett, C.
name: Carr, J.
name: Cook, K.
name: Dey, A.
name: Najita, J.
name: Wishnow, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a concept for an imaging spectrograph for a large orbiting observatory such as NASA's proposed Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST) based on an imaging Fourier transform spectrograph (IFTS). An IFTS has several important advantages which make it an ideal instrument to pursue the scientific objectives of NGST. We review the operation of an IFTS and make a quantitative evaluation of the signal-to-noise performance of such an instrument in the context of NGST. We consider the relationship between pixel size, spectral resolution, and diameter of the beamsplitter for imaging and non-imaging Fourier transform spectrographs and give the condition required to maintain spectral modulation efficiency over the entire field of view. We give examples of scientific programs that could be performed with this facility.
description: 20 pages, 7 Postscript figures. PASP in press
Differential equations for general SU(n) Bethe ansatz systems
Creators: name: Dorey, Patrick
name: Dunning, Clare
name: Tateo, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that SU(n) Bethe Ansatz equations with arbitrary `twist' parameters are hidden inside certain nth order ordinary differential equations, and discuss various consequences of this fact.
description: 19 pages and no figures. LaTex2e, uses amssymb and cite.V2: Note added, minor typos corrected
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0066r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0066r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0066r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Berry curvature inside parity-time-symmetry protected exceptional surface
Creators: name: Wang, P.
name: Jin, L.
name: Song, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A three-dimensional non-Hermitian Hamiltonian with parity-time symmetry can exhibit a closed exceptional surface (EP surface) in momentum space, which is a non-Hermitian deformation of the degeneracy line (DL). Since the degeneracy line lacks an internal space, the distributions of Berry curvature inside the EP surface becomes particularly intriguing. This paper studies the distributions taking a torus-like EP surface as an example. In a meridian cross-section, the Berry connection exhibits a vortex-like field with only angular components, while the Berry curvature is perpendicular to this cross-section; in a equatorial cross-section, the Berry curvature forms a closed curve surrounding the central genus. Both Berry connection and curvature converge along the coplanar axis and diverge at the surface. We find the Berry flux depends on the radius of the integration region and is not quantized inside the EP torus. Approaching the surface, the Berry flux tends to infinity and the dynamical phase oscillates violently. We point that the streamlines of Berry curvature can be used to estimate the zero or non-zero Berry flux. We generalize the above patterns to the case of EP surfaces with complex shapes, and present a proposal of realizing the EP surface in an electrical circuit. Our research outcomes enhance the comprehension of EP surfaces and the topological characteristics of non-Hermitian systems with parity-time (PT ) symmetry.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
title: Masculinity in Crisis: The Creation and Representation of British Manliness and Masculine Identity, 1890-1914
Creators: name: Coote, Ellana Diane
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2024

description: Though the scholarship surrounding the history of masculinity, especially in Britain, has been broadening in recent decades, there are still many gaps. This thesis sets out to explore whether there was a crisis in masculinity and masculine identity at the turn of the twentieth century; in doing so, it explores the rise of militarism and shifting opinions towards soldiers, fears surrounding degeneracy, and the revival of chivalric ideals stemming from the nineteenth century. During a period of immense upheaval and uncertainty, particularly regarding the army and its efficiency after the Boer War, these areas are key in understanding the societal response to nationwide anxiety and insecurity. That the Boer War followed a decade characterised by decadence-typified by the trials of Oscar Wilde in 1895-did little to soothe Britain's fears over the state of its men. This becomes all the more important as the Great War was drawing closer, and would soon throw British masculinity into a new spotlight; recognising how the men of this period understood themselves and those around them, especially regarding the notion of masculine duty, is critical, and lends this study an importance beyond its specified years-particularly in the realm of Great War historiography. Accordingly, popular media such as books, periodicals, artwork, films, and plays offer fascinating and significant insights into the creation of masculine identities and expectations between 1890 and 1914. Critically, this thesis additionally takes into account the growth of transgressive identities alongside hegemonic expectations and considers the role of age and class in the formation of late Victorian and Edwardian masculine identity-two aspects often left underutilised in this area of scholarship, especially in conjunction with the aforementioned topics. Ultimately, it will become clear that though there was a 'crisis' in masculinity at this time, this was part of a series of crises stretching back into the nineteenth century and beyond in which men were often believed to be incapable of fulfilling their duties. Nevertheless, the crisis that came to a head between 1890 and 1914 was intensified by contemporary fears and failures, and is particularly noteworthy for all the hitherto unseen ways of conveying masculine ideologies (rising literacy and newfangled films offered new and larger audiences, for example) across society by the turn of the century.
CD24 is required for regulating gene expression, but not glucose uptake, during adipogenesis
Creators: name: Smith, Nicole C.
name: Viswanathan Swaminathan
name: Nikitha K. Pallegar
name: Cordova, Christopher
name: Buchanan, Sean C.
name: Christian, Sherri L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Adipose tissue dysfunction in obesity and lipodystrophy results in major health complications such as heart disease and stroke, and is associated with an increased risk of some cancers. We have previously found that the cell surface receptor CD24 regulates adipogenesis as measured by lipid accumulation and gene expression in mature adipocytes. How CD24 regulates these processes remains unknown. To begin answering this question, we first determined that CD24 does not affect glucose uptake in differentiating adipocytes in vitro. We then examined changes in global gene expression via DNA microarray in 3T3-L1 adipocytes with siRNA-mediated knock-down of CD24 expression. We found that CD24 expression is necessary for upregulation of up to 134 genes. We validated the CD24-mediated regulation of 4 of these genes during in vitro adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 and primary cells isolated from the inguinal white adipose tissue depots of CD24 knockout mice. Surprisingly, we found that only 1 of these genes was also regulated by CD24 in cells from the epididymal depot. Overall, these data suggest that CD24 is necessary for select gene expression in a depot-specific manner during adipogenesis in vitro. These findings could help elucidate the mechanisms regulating lipid accumulation in adipocytes thereby aiding in the development of novel treatment strategies for obesity and lipodystophy.
Astrophysical factors of ${}^{12}{\rm C}+{}^{12}{\rm C}$ fusion from Trojan horse method
Creators: name: Mukhamedzhanov, A. M.
name: Pang, D. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carbon-carbon burning plays an important role in many stellar environments. Recently, using the indirect Trojan horse method A. Tumino {\em et al.} reported [Nature {\bf 557} 687 (2018)] a strong rise of the astrophysical factor for the carbon-carbon fusion at low resonance energies. In this paper, we demonstrate that this rise is the artifact of using an invalid plane-wave approximation. It is shown that the calculated renormalization factor decreases the astrophysical factor from [A. Tumino {\em et al.}, Nature {\bf 557} 687 (2018)] at the resonance energies of $E=0.8-0.9$ MeV by as much as $\approx 10^{3}$ times.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Empis Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Empis

description: Empis [gen. nov.]
Os Rostro corneo, inflexo, bivalvi, thorace longiore: valvulis horizontalibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 603, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Condensate of $μ$-Bose gas as a model of dark matter
Creators: name: Gavrilik, A. M.
name: Kachurik, I. I.
name: Khelashvili, M. V.
name: Nazarenko, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Though very popular, Bose-Einstein condensate models of dark matter have some difficulties. Here we propose the so-called $μ$-Bose gas model ($μ$-BGM) as a model of dark matter, able to treat weak points. Within $μ$-BGM, the $μ$-dependence of thermodynamics arises through the respective $μ$-calculus (it generalizes usual differential calculus) and enters the partition function, total number of particles, internal energy, etc. We study thermodynamic geometry of the $μ$-BGM and find singular behavior of (scalar) curvature, confirming Bose-like condensation. The critical temperature of condensation $T^{(μ)}_c$ for $μ\neq 0$ is higher than the boson $T_c$. We find other important virtues of $μ$-thermodynamics versus usual bosons and conclude: the condensate of $μ$-Bose gas can serve as (an effective) model of galactic-halos dark matter.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures; two refs. corrected, published in Physica A. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1709.05931
Additional file 10: of Chromosome rearrangements shape the diversification of secondary metabolism in the cyclosporin producing fungus Tolypocladium inflatum
Creators: name: Olarte, Rodrigo
name: Menke, Jon
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Sullivan, Shawn
name: Slot, Jason
name: Huang, Yinyin
name: Badalamenti, Jonathan
name: Quandt, Alisha
name: Spatafora, Joseph
name: Bushley, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S6. NRPS A domain phylogenetic tree. (PDF 13.5 kb)
Infinite series solutions of the symmetry equation for the $1 +2$ dimensional continuous Toda chain
Creators: name: Fairlie, D. B.
name: Leznov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sequence of solutions to the equation of symmetry for the continuous Toda chain in $1+2$ dimensions is represented in explicit form. This fact leads to the supposition that this equation is completely integrable.
description: 9 pages, latex, no figures
Metal Rich Plasma at the Center Portion of the Cygnus Loop
Creators: name: Miyata, Emi
name: Tsunemi, H.
name: Kohmura, T.
name: Suzuki, S.
name: Kumagai, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed the center portion of the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant with the ASCA observatory. The X-ray spectrum of the center portion was significantly different from that obtained at the North-East (NE) limb. The emission lines from Si and S were quite strong while those of O and the continuum emission were similar to those obtained at the NE limb. Based on the spectral analysis, Si and S emission lines originated from a high-kTe and low ionization plasma whereas O and most of the continuum emission arose from a low-kTe and high ionization plasma. We suppose that Si and S emitting gas are present at the interior of the Loop while O lines and continuum emission mainly arise from the shell region. Therefore, we subtracted the spectrum of the NE limb from that of the center. Obtained abundances of Si, S, and Fe were 4 $\pm$ 1, 6 $\pm$ 2, and ${1.3}^{+0.6}_{-0.3}$ times higher than those of the cosmic abundances, respectively, and are $\sim$40 times richer than those obtained at the NE limb. These facts strongly support that some of the crude ejecta must be left at the center portion of the Cygnus Loop. The low abundance of Fe relative to Si and S suggests a type II SN with a massive progenitor star as the origin of the Cygnus Loop.
description: Accepted for Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 40 pages, 12 Postscript figures, uses PASJ95.sty, PASJadd.sty, and psbox.sty
Chiral Symmetry {\it Breaking} in the Light-Cone Representation ($M_π^2 \sim μ_q +...$)
Creators: name: McCartor, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I shall discuss the way in which vacuum structure and condensates occur in the light-cone representation. I shall particularly emphasize the mechanism by which the mass squared of a composite such as the pion comes to depend linearly on the bare mass of its Fermion constituents. I shall give details in two dimensions then discuss the case of four dimensions more speculatively.
description: 10 pages and uses elsart
Neuroprotective effects of Foeniculum vulgare seeds extract on lead-induced neurotoxicity in mice brain
Creators: name: Sheharbano Bhatti
name: Shah, Syed Adnan Ali
name: Touqeer Ahmed
name: Zahid, Saadia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The present study investigates the neuroprotective effects of Foeniculum vulgare seeds in a lead (Pb)-induced brain neurotoxicity mice model. The dried seeds extract of Foeniculum vulgare was prepared with different concentrations of organic solvents (ethanol, methanol, n-hexane). The in vitro antioxidant activity of Foeniculum vulgare seed extracts was assessed through DPPH assay and the chemical composition of the extracts was determined by high-resolution 1H NMR spectroscopy. The age-matched male Balb/c mice (divided into 9 groups) were administered with 0.1% Pb and 75% and 100% ethanol extracts of Foeniculum vulgare seeds at a dose of 200 mg/kg/day and 20 mg/kg/day. The maximum antioxidant activity was found for 75% ethanol extract, followed by 100% ethanol extract. Gene expression levels of oxidative stress markers (SOD1 and Prdx6) and the three isoforms of APP (APP common, 770 and 695), in the cortex and hippocampus of the treated and the control groups were measured. Significant increase in APP 770 expression level while a substantial decrease was observed for SOD1, Prdx6 and APP 695 expression in Pb-treated groups. Interestingly, the deranged expression levels were significantly normalized by the treatment with ethanol extracts of Foeniculum vulgare seeds (specifically at dose of 200 mg/kg/day). Furthermore, the Pb-induced morphological deterioration of cortical neurons was significantly improved by the ethanol extracts of Foeniculum vulgare seeds. In conclusion, the present findings highlight the promising therapeutic potential of Foeniculum vulgare to minimize neuronal toxicity by normalizing the expression levels of APP isoforms and oxidative stress markers.
A Construction of Solutions to Reflection Equations for Interaction-Round-a-Face Models
Creators: name: Behrend, Roger E.
name: Pearce, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a procedure in which known solutions to reflection equations for interaction-round-a-face lattice models are used to construct new solutions. The procedure is particularly well-suited to models which have a known fusion hierarchy and which are based on graphs containing a node of valency $1$. Among such models are the Andrews-Baxter-Forrester models, for which we construct reflection equation solutions for fixed and free boundary conditions.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX
Magnetic orders in the hole doped three-band Hubbard model: spin spirals, nematicity, and ferromagnetic domain walls
Creators: name: Chiciak, Adam
name: Vitali, Ettore
name: Shi, Hao
name: Zhang, Shiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Copper-Oxygen planes in cuprates have been at the center of the search for a theory of high-temperature superconductivity. We conduct an extensive study of the ground state of the three-band Hubbard (Emery) model in the underdoped regime. We focus on the magnetic and charge orders, and present results from generalized Hartree-Fock (GHF) calculations. The ground-state properties at the thermodynamic limit are challenging to pin down because of sensitivity to computational details including the shapes and sizes of the supercells. We employ large-scale computations with various technical improvements to determine the orders within GHF. The ground state exhibits a rich phase diagram with hole doping as the charge transfer energy is varied, including ferromagnetic domain walls embedded in an antiferromagnetic background, spin spirals, and nematic order.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Oral history interview with Richard Quine, 1959
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Motion picture producers and directors
Actors
Motion picture actors and actresses
Comedy films
Motion pictures

description: Child acting on stage, screen and radio; impressions of the major stars; move to directing; directing two reel comedies and low budget musicals with Blake Edwards; nature of comedy in film and television; directing SOLID GOLD CADILLAC, OPERATION MAD BALL, and BELL, BOOK AND CANDLE; comedy actors: James Stewart, Kim Novak, Ernie Kovacs, and Jack Lemmon. Audio is comprised of narrator's excerpts from the Westinghouse Broadcasting Company's radio program series "Memoirs of the Movies"
English Prompts are Better for NLI-based Zero-Shot Emotion Classification than Target-Language Prompts
Creators: name: Bareiß, Patrick
name: Klinger, Roman
name: Barnes, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Emotion classification in text is a challenging task due to the processes involved when interpreting a textual description of a potential emotion stimulus. In addition, the set of emotion categories is highly domain-specific. For instance, literature analysis might require the use of aesthetic emotions (e.g., finding something beautiful), and social media analysis could benefit from fine-grained sets (e.g., separating anger from annoyance) than only those that represent basic categories as they have been proposed by Paul Ekman (anger, disgust, fear, joy, surprise, sadness). This renders the task an interesting field for zero-shot classifications, in which the label set is not known at model development time. Unfortunately, most resources for emotion analysis are English, and therefore, most studies on emotion analysis have been performed in English, including those that involve prompting language models for text labels. This leaves us with a research gap that we address in this paper: In which language should we prompt for emotion labels on non-English texts? This is particularly of interest when we have access to a multilingual large language model, because we could request labels with English prompts even for non-English data. Our experiments with natural language inference-based language models show that it is consistently better to use English prompts even if the data is in a different language.
description: published at the PromptEng workshop at TheWebConf
The daily practice of (suspected) coeliac disease management by general practitioners: A qualitative approach
Creators: name: Gils, Tom Van
name: Talha G. Senler
name: Horst, Henriëtte E. Van Der
name: Mulder, Chris J.J.
name: Bouma, Gerd
name: Vries, Henk De
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: General practitioners (GPs) play a crucial role in diagnosing coeliac disease (CD). However, data on GP management of (suspected) CD patients is sparse. Objectives: To provide insights into the daily practice of diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of CD by GPs. Methods: A qualitative study using topic list-based semi-structured in-depth interviews with Dutch GPs with more than five years’ experience carried out between January and March 2017. GPs were purposively sampled. The number of GPs interviewed depended on when data saturation was reached. We applied content analysis to the semi-structured interviews. Results: Seven GPs were interviewed, five of whom were female. Analysis of the interviews resulted in three main themes: ‘awareness,’ ‘diagnostics’ and ‘management.’ Vague gastrointestinal symptoms and diarrhoea were often mentioned as a possible presentation of CD. Antibodies were used in CD diagnosis, although some GPs would start a gluten-free diet as a first diagnostic tool. Some GPs diagnosed CD only based on positive antibodies without referring to secondary care or duodenal biopsy analysis. GPs mentioned no role for primary care physicians in the follow-up of CD and noted the important role of dieticians in CD management. Conclusion: The different views of GPs on how to diagnose and monitor CD could be a basis for further research to improve CD detection rate and CD care.
Spinorial geometry, off-shell Killing spinor identities and higher derivative 5D supergravities
Creators: name: Bonetti, Federico
name: Klemm, Dietmar
name: Sabra, Wafic A.
name: Sloane, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Killing spinor identities relate components of equations of motion to each other for supersymmetric backgrounds. The only input required is the field content and the supersymmetry transformations of the fields, as long as an on-shell supersymmetrization of the action without additional fields exists. If we consider off-shell supersymmetry it is clear that the same relations will occur between components of the equations of motion independently of the specific action considered, in particular the Killing spinor identities can be derived for arbitrary, including higher derivative, supergravities, with a specified matter content. We give the Killing spinor identities for five-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ ungauged supergravities coupled to Abelian vector multiplets, and then using spinorial geometry techniques so that we have explicit representatives for the spinors, we discuss the particular case of the time-like class of solutions to theories with perturbative corrections at the four derivative level. We also discuss the maximally supersymmetric solutions in the general off-shell case.
description: 62 pages v2: fewer typos, and a few improvements in the text kindly suggested by a referee
Ages and Metallicities of Star Clusters and Surrounding Fields in the Outer Disk of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Bica, Eduardo
name: Geisler, Doug
name: Dottori, Horacio
name: Clariá, Juan J.
name: Piatti, Andrés E.
name: Santos, João F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Washington system C,T_1 CMDs of 13 star clusters and their surrounding fields which lie in the outer parts of the LMC disk. Ages are determined by means of the magnitude difference between the giant branch clump and the turnoff, while metallicities are derived from the location of the giant and subgiant branches as compared to fiducial star clusters. We find that in most cases the stellar population of each star cluster is quite similar to that of the field where it is embedded. Three particular fields present remarkable properties: (i) The so far unique cluster ESO121-SC03 at ~9 Gyr has a surrounding field which shares the same properties. (ii) The field surrounding the far eastern intermediate age cluster OHSC37 is noteworthy in the sense that we do not detect any evidence of LMC stars. (iii) The fields of SL388 and SL509 present CMDs with a secondary clump ~0.45 mag fainter than the dominant intermediate age clump, suggesting a stellar population component located behind the LMC disk at a distance comparable to that of the SMC. The mean metallicity derived for the intermediate age outer disk clusters is =-0.7 and for their surrounding fields =-0.6. These values are significantly lower than found by Olszewski et al. (1991, AJ, 101, 515) for a sample of clusters of similar age, but are in good agreement with several recent studies. A few clusters stand out in the age--metallicity relation in the sense that they are intermediate age clusters at relatively low metallicity ([Fe/H]~-1).
description: LaTeX, to be published in July, 1998 Astronomical Journal
Open Wilson Lines in Noncommutative Gauge Theory and Tomography of Holographic Dual Supergravity
Creators: name: Das, Sumit
name: Rey, Soo-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the issue of gauge-invariant observables in d=4, N=4 noncommutative gauge theory and UV-IR relation therein. We show that open Wilson lines form a complete set of gauge invariant operators, which are local in momentum space and, depending on their size, exhibit two distinct behaviors of the UV-IR relation. We next study these properties in a proposed dual description in terms of supergravity and find agreement.
description: Latex, 19 pages, 3 figures, version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Five-branes And $M$-Theory On An Orbifold
Creators: name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We relate Type IIB superstrings compactified to six dimensions on K3 to an eleven-dimensional theory compactified on $({\bf S}^1)^5/{\bf Z}_2$. Eleven-dimensional five-branes enter the story in an interesting way.
description: 18 pages, harvmac. Error concerning Stieffel-Whitney classes has been corrected
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0162
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0162, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0162, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Two new labdane diterpenoids from aerial parts of Leonurus japonicus and their anti-inflammatory activity
Creators: name: Hu, Yu-Mei
name: Liu, Wen-Jun
name: Li, Meng-Xuan
name: Li, Hai-Bo
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Cheng, Ning-Bo
name: Huang, Wen-Zhe
name: Wang, Zhen-Zhong
name: Zhu, Hua-Xu
name: Xiao, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new labdane diterpenoids, Leojaponin E (1) and F (2), together with three known compounds were isolated from the dried herb of Leonurus japonicus Houtt., Lamiaceae. Their structures were determined based on extensive spectroscopic analyses. The absolute configurations of 1 and 2 were elucidated on the basis of experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism spectra. In addition, compounds 1 and 2 exerted inhibition of LPS-induced PGE2 production in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations ranging from 5 to 20 μM.