cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Large-q asymptotics of the random bond Potts model
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke
name: Picco, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically examine the large-q asymptotics of the q-state random bond Potts model. Special attention is paid to the parametrisation of the critical line, which is determined by combining the loop representation of the transfer matrix with Zamolodchikov's c-theorem. Asymptotically the central charge seems to behave like c(q) = 1/2 log_2(q) + O(1). Very accurate values of the bulk magnetic exponent x_1 are then extracted by performing Monte Carlo simulations directly at the critical point. As q -> infinity, these seem to tend to a non-trivial limit, x_1 -> 0.192 +- 0.002.
description: 9 pages, no figures
Properties of Phase transitions of a Higher Order
Creators: name: Kumar, Pradeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The following is a thermodynamic analysis of a III order (and some aspects of a IV order) phase transition. Such a transition can occur in a superconductor if the normal state is a diamagnet. The equation for a phase boundary in an H-T (H is the magnetic field, T, the temperature) plane is derived. by considering two possible forms of the gradient energy, it is possible to construct a field theory which describes a III or a IV order transition and permits a study of thermal fluctuations and inhomogeneous order parameters.
description: 13 pages, revtex, no figures
Additional file 1 of A pan-cancer analysis of molecular characteristics and oncogenic role of gasdermins
Creators: name: Mu, Mingchao
name: Yu, Qiaoling
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Guo, Jing
name: Wang, Xingjie
name: Sun, Xuejun
name: Yu, Junhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Phylogenetic relationship, gene structure, and conserved motif analysis of the GSDM family genes (Mus muculus and Homo sapiens). (A) Phylogenetic analysis of GSDM family genes. (B) Gene structure analysis of GSDM family genes. (C) Conserved motifs discovered by MEME.
Original data and resulting files for the blog Substitution models LG+Cxx and Cxx+LG differ in IQ-Tree.
Creators: name: Wang, Sishuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310410
subject: Phylogeny and comparative analysis

description: See the following blog for details.
https://sishuowang2022.wordpress.com/2023/06/20/substitution-models-lgcxx-and-cxxlg-differ-in-iq-tree/

Some related information is also given in Note S4.1 of Wang S, Luo H, Dating the bacterial tree of life with ancient symbiosis. bioRxiv 2023.06.18.545440.
SUSYGEN 2.2 - A Monte Carlo Event Generator for MSSM Sparticle Production at e+ e- Colliders
Creators: name: Katsanevas, Stavros
name: Morawitz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SUSYGEN is a Monte Carlo program designed for computing distributions and generating events for MSSM sparticle production in e+ e- collisions. The Supersymmetric (SUSY) mass spectrum may either be supplied by the user, or can alternatively be calculated in two different models of SUSY Breaking: gravity mediated supersymmetry breaking (SUGRA), and gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking (GMSB). The program incorporates the most important production processes and decay modes, including the full set of R-parity violating decays, and the decays to the gravitino in GMSB models. Initial state radiation corrections take into account pT/pL effects in the Structure Function formalism, and an optimised hadronisation interface to JETSET 7.4 including final state radiation is also provided.
description: 68 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to Comp. Phys. Commun
title: ADCO, Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0057
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0057, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0057, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Sequence learning recodes cortical representations instead of strengthening initial ones.
Creators: name: Kalm, Kristjan
name: Norris, Dennis
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: We contrast two computational models of sequence learning. The associative learner posits that learning proceeds by strengthening existing association weights. Alternatively, recoding posits that learning creates new and more efficient representations of the learned sequences. Importantly, both models propose that humans act as optimal learners but capture different statistics of the stimuli in their internal model. Furthermore, these models make dissociable predictions as to how learning changes the neural representation of sequences. We tested these predictions by using fMRI to extract neural activity patterns from the dorsal visual processing stream during a sequence recall task. We observed that only the recoding account can explain the similarity of neural activity patterns, suggesting that participants recode the learned sequences using chunks. We show that associative learning can theoretically store only very limited number of overlapping sequences, such as common in ecological working memory tasks, and hence an efficient learner should recode initial sequence representations.
Dichaetophora macalpinei (Diptera: Drosophilidae)—high resolution diagnostic images
Creators: name: McEvey, Shane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Dichaetophora macalpinei (Bock, 1982: 132, 133) is an uncommon species of eastern Australian temperate rainforests. These images show the important diagnostic characters that distinguish this species from others in the genus. Note the eye shape: elongate oval with long axis horizontal, the very broad white gena, the spacing and size of the fronto-orbital setae, and the sharp line of demarcation between dark mesoscutum and pale pleura. The species has been collected at Terania Creek, Stoney Creek (near Stroud), Middle Creek (near Collaroy Beach), Katoomba, Wentworth Falls and Otford in New South Wales, and Tonganah in Tasmania.
Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation with Self-Attention Networks
Creators: name: Kang, Taewon
name: Lee, Kwang Hee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unsupervised image translation aims to learn the transformation from a source domain to another target domain given unpaired training data. Several state-of-the-art works have yielded impressive results in the GANs-based unsupervised image-to-image translation. It fails to capture strong geometric or structural changes between domains, or it produces unsatisfactory result for complex scenes, compared to local texture mapping tasks such as style transfer. Recently, SAGAN (Han Zhang, 2018) showed that the self-attention network produces better results than the convolution-based GAN. However, the effectiveness of the self-attention network in unsupervised image-to-image translation tasks have not been verified. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised image-to-image translation with self-attention networks, in which long range dependency helps to not only capture strong geometric change but also generate details using cues from all feature locations. In experiments, we qualitatively and quantitatively show superiority of the proposed method compared to existing state-of-the-art unsupervised image-to-image translation task. The source code and our results are online: https://github.com/itsss/img2img_sa and http://itsc.kr/2019/01/24/2019_img2img_sa
description: Accepted by 2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Smart Computing (IEEE BigComp 2020). This paper has been accepted as a REGULAR paper presented at IEEE International Conference on BigComp 2020. 7 pages, 11 figures; v4: corrected typos, figures
Experimental test of contextuality in quantum and classical systems
Creators: name: Zhang, Aonan
name: Xu, Huichao
name: Xie, Jie
name: Zhang, Han
name: Smith, Brian J.
name: Kim, M. S.
name: Zhang, Lijian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contextuality is considered as an intrinsic signature of non-classicality, and a crucial resource for achieving unique advantages of quantum information processing. However, recently there have been debates on whether classical fields may also demonstrate contextuality. Here we experimentally configure a contextuality test for optical fields, adopting various definitions of measurement events, and analyse how the definitions affect the emergence of non-classical correlations. The heralded single photon state, a typical non-classical light field, manifests contextuality in our setup, while contextuality for classical coherent fields strongly depends on the specific definition of measurement events which is equivalent to filtering the non-classical component of the input state. Our results highlight the importance of definition of measurement events to demonstrate contextuality, and link the contextual correlations to non-classicality defined by quasi-probabilities in phase space.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Tighter Decoding Reliability Bound for Gallager's Error-Correcting Code
Creators: name: Kabashima, Yoshiyuki
name: Sazuka, Naoya
name: Nakamura, Kazutaka
name: Saad, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical physics is employed to evaluate the performance of error-correcting codes in the case of finite message length for an ensemble of Gallager's error correcting codes. We follow Gallager's approach of upper-bounding the average decoding error rate, but invoke the replica method to reproduce the tightest general bound to date, and to improve on the most accurate zero-error noise level threshold reported in the literature. The relation between the methods used and those presented in the information theory literature are explored.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Tabla 1.Datos de recopilación de información
Creators: name: Vizcaino, Arantxa
name: Guzmán-Franco, María Dolores
name: Pulido, Paloma Contreras
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200205 Culture, Gender, Sexuality
subject: FOS: Other humanities

description: Tabla de recopilación de datos.
Population modelling of FRBs from intrinsic properties
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Mukul
name: Kumar, Pawan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to estimate the source properties of FRBs from observations by assuming a fixed DM contribution from a MW-like host galaxy, pulse temporal broadening models for turbulent plasma and a flat FRB energy spectrum. We then perform Monte Carlo simulations to constrain the properties of the FRB source, its host galaxy and scattering in the intervening plasma from the observational data of FRBs detected with Parkes. The typical scatter broadening of the intrinsic pulse is found to be considerably small $\lesssim 10^{-2}-1\ {\rm ms}$ from physical models, with the ISM contribution suppressed significantly relative to IGM. The intrinsic width for non-repeating FRBs is broadened by a factor $\sim 2-3$ on average primarily due to dispersive smearing. From the simulations, we find that the host galaxy DM contribution is likely to be comparable to the Galactic contribution and the FRB energy decreases significantly at high frequencies with a negative spectral index. The FRB spatial density is found to increase up to redshift $\sim 2.0$ and then drops significantly at larger distances. We obtain the energy distribution for FRB 121102 with repetition rate $\sim 0.1-0.3\ {\rm hr^{-1}}$ and exponential energy cutoff that is significantly smaller compared to typical FRB energies. We find that the probability of observing none of the other FRBs to be repeating at Parkes is $\sim 0.8-0.9$ with the current follow-up data insufficient to suggest more than one class of FRB progenitors.
description: 33 pages, 9 figures, 9 tables; ApJ accepted
Psychiatry Nurses’ Experiences of Patient-Initiated Brief Admission from Inpatient and Outpatient Perspectives: A Qualitative Exploratory Study
Creators: name: Lindgren, Timmy
name: Westdahl, Josefine
name: Stjernswärd, Sigrid
name: Saliba-Gustafsson, Erika A.
name: Flyckt, Lena
name: Jayaram-Lindström, Nitya
name: Eckerström, Joachim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Mental Health
Hematology

description: Patient-initiated brief admission (PIBA) allows patients to decide when admission to psychiatric care is necessary. This may prevent long-term hospitalisation and promote patient participation. Research on psychiatric nurses’ experiences with PIBA is lacking, therefore 11 nurses were interviewed and data analysed using content analysis. Prominent categories were: improved personal development for the patient, more equal nurse-patient relationship, rapid access to a safe environment and strengthened professional collaboration. PIBA is a helpful intervention for patients in crisis, giving both patients and nurses a sense of security. Future studies should explore how this impacts nurses’ work environment and job satisfaction.
Sequence learning recodes cortical representations instead of strengthening initial ones
Creators: name: Kalm, Kristjan
name: Norris, Dennis
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: Biology and life sciences
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Medicine and health sciences
subject: Research and analysis methods
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We contrast two computational models of sequence learning. The associative learner posits that learning proceeds by strengthening existing association weights. Alternatively, recoding posits that learning creates new and more efficient representations of the learned sequences. Importantly, both models propose that humans act as optimal learners but capture different statistics of the stimuli in their internal model. Furthermore, these models make dissociable predictions as to how learning changes the neural representation of sequences. We tested these predictions by using fMRI to extract neural activity patterns from the dorsal visual processing stream during a sequence recall task. We observed that only the recoding account can explain the similarity of neural activity patterns, suggesting that participants recode the learned sequences using chunks. We show that associative learning can theoretically store only very limited number of overlapping sequences, such as common in ecological working memory tasks, and hence an efficient learner should recode initial sequence representations.
Real-time cortical simulations: energy and interconnect scaling on distributed systems
Creators: name: Simula, Francesco
name: Pastorelli, Elena
name: Paolucci, Pier Stanislao
name: Martinelli, Michele
name: Lonardo, Alessandro
name: Biagioni, Andrea
name: Capone, Cristiano
name: Capuani, Fabrizio
name: Cretaro, Paolo
name: De Bonis, Giulia
name: Cicero, Francesca Lo
name: Pontisso, Luca
name: Vicini, Piero
name: Ammendola, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We profile the impact of computation and inter-processor communication on the energy consumption and on the scaling of cortical simulations approaching the real-time regime on distributed computing platforms. Also, the speed and energy consumption of processor architectures typical of standard HPC and embedded platforms are compared. We demonstrate the importance of the design of low-latency interconnect for speed and energy consumption. The cost of cortical simulations is quantified using the Joule per synaptic event metric on both architectures. Reaching efficient real-time on large scale cortical simulations is of increasing relevance for both future bio-inspired artificial intelligence applications and for understanding the cognitive functions of the brain, a scientific quest that will require to embed large scale simulations into highly complex virtual or real worlds. This work stands at the crossroads between the WaveScalES experiment in the Human Brain Project (HBP), which includes the objective of large scale thalamo-cortical simulations of brain states and their transitions, and the ExaNeSt and EuroExa projects, that investigate the design of an ARM-based, low-power High Performance Computing (HPC) architecture with a dedicated interconnect scalable to million of cores; simulation of deep sleep Slow Wave Activity (SWA) and Asynchronous aWake (AW) regimes expressed by thalamo-cortical models are among their benchmarks.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, submitted after final publication on PDP2019 proceedings, corrected final DOI. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1812.04974, arXiv:1804.03441
Linking Social Protection Schemes: The Joint Effects of a Public Works and a Health Insurance Programme in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Zemzem Shigute
name: Strupat, Christoph
name: Burchi, Francesco
name: Getnet Alemu
name: Bedi, Arjun S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: In developing countries and in particular in sub-Saharan Africa, social protection schemes tend to operate in silos. However, schemes targeting the same geographical areas may have synergies that have not yet been examined, and which are worth scrutinising. This paper contributes to this knowledge gap by examining the joint impacts of two social protection programmes in Ethiopia, that is, the Productive Safety Net Programme and a Community Based Health Insurance Scheme. Based on three rounds of individual level panel data and several rounds of qualitative interviews, we find that individuals covered by both programmes, as opposed to neither or only one of the two programmes, provide greater labour supply, have larger livestock holdings, and have a lower amount of outstanding loans. Furthermore, joint participation is associated with greater use of modern health care facilities as compared to participating only in the safety net programme. These results show that bundling of interventions enhances protection against multiple risks and that linking social protection schemes yields more than the sum of their individual effects.
Examination of an isospin-dependent single-nucleon momentum distribution for the isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Wei, Gao-Feng
name: Zhi, Qi-Jun
name: Cao, Xin-Wei
name: Long, Zheng-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a transport model using as the input nucleon momentum profiles from a parameterized isospin-dependent single-nucleon momentum distribution with a high momentum tail induced by short-range correlations, we employ the $^{197}$Au + $^{197}$Au collisions at 400 MeV/nucleon to examine on one hand effects of the short-range correlations on the pion and flow observables in probing the nuclear symmetry energy, and on the other hand how reliable are this isospin-dependent single-nucleon momentum distribution as well as the corresponding parameter settings. Besides significant effects of the short-range correlations on the pion and flow observables are observed, we also find that the theoretical simulations of $^{197}$Au + $^{197}$Au collisions with this momentum distribution using two sets of parameters extracted from the experimental analysis and the self-consistent Green's function prediction, respectively, can reproduce the neutron elliptic flows of the FOPI-LAND experiment and the $π^{-}/π^{+}$ ratios of the FOPI experiment under the symmetry energy setting in a certain range. Therefore, we conclude that this parameterized isospin-dependent single-nucleon momentum distribution is reliable for the isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter, correspondingly, two sets of parameters extracted from both the experimental analysis and the self-consistent Green's function prediction can not be ruled out according to the available experimental information at present.
description: 10 pages, and 9 figures, published version to meet the journal's style
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00009
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00009, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00009, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Comment on "White-Noise-Induced Transport in Periodic Structures"
Creators: name: Hondou, Tsuyoshi
name: Sawada, Yasuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the paper by J.Łuczka {\em et al.} ({\em Europhys. Lett.}, {\bf 31} (1995) 431), the authors reported by rigorous calculation that an additive Poissonian white shot noise can induce a macroscopic current of a dissipative particle in a periodic potential -- even {\em in the absence} of spatial asymmetry of the potential. We argue that their main result is an obvious one caused by the spatially broken symmetry of a probability distribution of the additive noise, unlike the similar result caused by chaotic noise which has a symmetric probability distribution ({\em J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.}, {\bf 63} (1994) 2014).
description: 2 pages (Latex); submitted to Europhys.Lett
title: Integrating the Framework into General Education Revision
Creators: name: Barlow, Amy
name: Gill, Dragan
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Teaching and Learning
subject: Library and Information Science

description: Do you perceive an opportunity to incorporate the ACRL Framework for Information Literacy across a new or updated General Education curriculum? Whether your institution is in the process of revisiting or overhauling its General Education program and regardless of where you are in the process, join our presenters for a discussion of Framework integration during General Education revision. Our presenters will describe the steps that they took with campus stakeholders to: 1. Map the Framework's threshold concepts to the learning outcomes of two first year experience courses; 2. Pilot with faculty; 3. Pass a formal proposal through the Committee on General Education; 4. Participate in faculty professional development; 5. Co-develop a student self-assessment tool for use in all first year seminar courses; and 6. Teach selected threshold concepts from the Framework in first year seminar courses during the Fall 2022 semester. As key takeaways, attendees will be presented with a relatable plan for integrating the Framework during curricular revision and will be asked to consider actionable steps that might be taken at their own institutions. Our presenters care deeply about students and are committed to institutional change, including curricular revision, that supports an inclusive, diverse, and equitable College community. They work together at a public regional college serving approximately 5,700 undergraduate and graduate students as of Fall 2022. Over 85% of undergraduate students reside in state and nearly half are first generation and Pell eligible. Students identifying as BIPOC comprise about 45% of the student body. Hispanic and LatinX students are the largest and fastest growing demographic representing more than 25% of total students. The College recently received federal recognition as a Hispanic Serving Institution (HSI).
Current Carrying States in a Random Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Yang, Kun
name: Bhatt, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of a numerical study of noninteracting electrons moving in two dimensions, in the presence of a random potential and a random magnetic field for a sequence of finite sizes, using topological properties of the wave functions to identify extended states. Our results are consistent with the existence of a second order localization-delocalization transition driven by the random potential. The critical randomness strength and localization length exponent are estimated via a finite size scaling analysis.
description: 4 pages, 7 eps figures
Categories and orbispaces
Creators: name: Schwede, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P91

description: Constructing and manipulating homotopy types from categorical input data has been an important theme in algebraic topology for decades. Every category gives rise to a `classifying space', the geometric realization of the nerve. Up to weak homotopy equivalence, every space is the classifying space of a small category. More is true: the entire homotopy theory of topological spaces and continuous maps can be modeled by categories and functors. We establish a vast generalization of the equivalence of the homotopy theories of categories and spaces: small categories represent refined homotopy types of orbispaces whose underlying coarse moduli space is the traditional homotopy type hitherto considered. A global equivalence is a functor between small categories that induces weak equivalences of nerves of the categories of $G$-objects, for all finite groups $G$. We show that the global equivalences are part of a model structure on the category of small categories, which is moreover Quillen equivalent to the homotopy theory of orbispaces in the sense of Gepner and Henriques. Every cofibrant category in this global model structure is opposite to a complex of groups in the sense of Haefliger.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0224
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0224, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0224, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
New analytic solutions of the non-relativistic hydrodynamical equations
Creators: name: Csizmadia, P.
name: Csorgo, T.
name: Lukacs, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New solutions are found for the non-relativistic hydrodynamical equations. These solutions describe expanding matter with a Gaussian density profile. In the simplest case, thermal equilibrium is maintained without any interaction, the energy is conserved, and the process is isentropic. More general solutions are also obtained that describe explosions driven by heat production, or contraction of the matter caused by energy loss.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX. Submitted to Physics Letters B. Shortened from 9 pages, errors corrected in the "More general solutions" section
Additional file 1: of The effect of a lifestyle intervention in obese pregnant women on gestational metabolic profiles: findings from the UK Pregnancies Better Eating and Activity Trial (UPBEAT) randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Mills, Harriet
name: Nashita Patel
name: White, Sara
name: Dharmintra Pasupathy
name: Briley, Annette
name: Ferreira, Diana Santos
name: Seed, Paul
name: Nelson, Scott
name: Sattar, Naveed
name: Tilling, Kate
name: Poston, Lucilla
name: Lawlor, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Box S1. Description of methods for the NMR platform used to quantify metabolic profiles, and detailed description of all statistical methods, including assumptions of these. Table S1. Participant characteristics with additional detail compared to Table 1 in main paper. Table S2. Metabolic measures quantified by the NMR platform used for this study. Table S3. Absolute difference between 16 and 36 weeks of gestation for each metabolic trait in obese pregnant women who were randomised to the control arm of the UPBEAT RCT (n = 577). Table S4. Mean concentration at 16 weeks of gestation and mean rate of change in concentration per 4 weeks of gestational age between 16 and 36 weeks of gestation for each metabolic trait in obese pregnant women in the UPBEAT RCT (n = 115). Table S5. Effect of the UPBEAT diet and physical activity lifestyle intervention on metabolic profiles: difference in mean rate of change in metabolic traits (original units) between women receiving intervention and the control group (n = 1158). Table S6. Correlations between estimates of mean slope from different sensitivity analyses. Figure S1. Stages and methods used for NMR platform metabolic measures (adapted from Wurtz et al. [12]). Figure S2. Illustration of the timing of metabolite measurements. Figure S3. Comparison of the effect of the UPBEAT intervention between 16 and 28 weeks of gestation and between 28 and 36 weeks of gestation (n = 1158). Figure S4. Comparison of results from our main multilevel model analyses and sensitivity analyses using generalised estimating equations for the effect of the UPBEAT intervention on change in metabolites. (DOCX 2580 kb)
On the establishment of a mutant
Creators: name: Baker, J.
name: Chigansky, P.
name: Jagers, P.
name: Klebaner, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: How long does it take for an initially advantageous mutant to establish itself in a resident population, and what does the population composition look like then? We approach these questions in the framework of the so called Bare Bones evolution model Klebaner et al (2011) that provides a simplified approach to the adaptive population dynamics of binary splitting cells. As the mutant population grows, cell division becomes less probable, and it may in fact turn less likely than that of residents. Our analysis rests on the assumption of the process starting from resident population, with sizes proportional to a large carrying capacity $K$. Actually, we assume carrying capacities to be $a_1K$ and $a_2K$ for the resident and the mutant populations, respectively, and study the dynamics for $K\to\infty$. We find conditions for the mutant to be successful in establishing itself alongside the resident. The time it takes turns out to be proportional to $\log K$. We introduce the time of establishment through the asymptotic behavior of the stochastic nonlinear dynamics describing the evolution, and show that it is indeed $\log K/\log ρ$, where $ρ>1$ is twice the probability of successful division of the mutant at its appearance. Looking at the composition of the population, at times $\log K/\log ρ+n, n \in \mathbb{Z}_+$, we find that the densities (i.e. sizes relative to carrying capacities) of both populations follow closely the corresponding two dimensional nonlinear deterministic dynamics that starts at {\it a random point}. We characterise this random initial condition in terms of the scaling limit of the corresponding dynamics, and the limit of the properly scaled initial binary splitting process of the mutant. The deterministic approximation with random initial condition is in fact valid asymptotically at all times $\log K/\log ρ+n$ with $n\in \mathbb{Z}$.
Incommensurate nodes in the energy spectrum of weakly coupled antiferromagnetic Heisenberg ladders
Creators: name: Azzouz, M.
name: Dumoulin, B.
name: Benyoussef, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heisenberg ladders are investigated using the bond-mean-field theory [M.Azzouz, Phys. Rev. B 48, 6136 (1993)]. The zero inter-ladder coupling energy gap, the uniform spin susceptibility and the nuclear magnetic resonance spin-relaxation rate are calculated as a function of temperature and magnetic field. For weakly coupled ladders, the energy spectrum vanishes at incommensurate wavevectors giving rise to nodes. As a consequence, the spin susceptibility becomes linear at low temperature. Our results for the single ladder successfully compare to experiments on SrCu_2O_3 and (VO)_2P_2O_7 materials and new predictions concerning the coupling to the magnetic field are made.
description: 4 revtex pages, 3 figures available upon request
Design process for an occupant survey system to assess satisfaction with indoor environmental quality
Creators: name: Castro, Luiza
name: De Vecchi, Renata
name: Lamberts, Roberto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: User satisfaction surveys play a crucial role in assessing Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ). Yet, existing databases predominantly reflect data from developed countries, limiting applicability to culturally and climatically diverse regions. This study emphasizes the relevance of evaluating IEQ satisfaction in office buildings by proposing a standardized, open-access occupant survey system (OSS) for global application. User satisfaction surveys were selected as references from literature for screening and content analysis. The proposed OSS features a two-part survey that triggers detailed questions based on reported IEQ domain-related discomfort frequency. Evaluation process to ensure survey validity incorporated feedback from experts and laypersons. Additionally, a broader application was carried out with 115 office employees. Results identified prevalent issues such as acoustic and thermal discomfort, varying between open-plan and private office layouts. Participants’ responses also showed a significant link between IEQ satisfaction and time spent at the workstation. Overall, the OSS demonstrates its potential as a cost-effective instrument to provide a comprehensive IEQ diagnostic based on occupants’ perceptions. Future iterations should integrate concurrent building measurements to enhance evaluation precision and broaden the applicability of the survey tool across diverse environmental and cultural contexts.
The simplicial volume of mapping tori of 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Bucher, Michelle
name: Neofytidis, Christoforos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that any mapping torus of a closed 3-manifold has zero simplicial volume. When the fiber is a prime 3-manifold, classification results can be applied to show vanishing of the simplicial volume, however the case of reducible fibers is by far more subtle. We thus analyse the possible self-homeomorphisms of reducible 3-manifolds, and use this analysis to produce an explicit representative of the fundamental class of the corresponding mapping tori. To this end, we introduce a new technique for understanding self-homeomorphisms of connected sums in arbitrary dimensions on the level of classifying spaces and for computing the simplicial volume. In particular, we extend our computations to mapping tori of certain connected sums in higher dimensions. Our main result completes the picture for the vanishing of the simplicial volume of fiber bundles in dimension four. Moreover, we deduce that dimension four together with the trivial case of dimension two are the only dimensions where all mapping tori have vanishing simplicial volume. As a group theoretic consequence, we derive an alternative proof of the fact that the fundamental group $G$ of a mapping torus of a 3-manifold $M$ is Gromov hyperbolic if and only if $M$ is virtually a connected sum $\# S^2\times S^1$ and $G$ does not contain $\mathbb{Z}^2$.
description: 17 pages; v2: small changes, to appear in Mathematische Annalen
Variational End-to-End Navigation and Localization
Creators: name: Amini, Alexander
name: Rosman, Guy
name: Karaman, Sertac
name: Rus, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning has revolutionized the ability to learn "end-to-end" autonomous vehicle control directly from raw sensory data. While there have been recent extensions to handle forms of navigation instruction, these works are unable to capture the full distribution of possible actions that could be taken and to reason about localization of the robot within the environment. In this paper, we extend end-to-end driving networks with the ability to perform point-to-point navigation as well as probabilistic localization using only noisy GPS data. We define a novel variational network capable of learning from raw camera data of the environment as well as higher level roadmaps to predict (1) a full probability distribution over the possible control commands; and (2) a deterministic control command capable of navigating on the route specified within the map. Additionally, we formulate how our model can be used to localize the robot according to correspondences between the map and the observed visual road topology, inspired by the rough localization that human drivers can perform. We test our algorithms on real-world driving data that the vehicle has never driven through before, and integrate our point-to-point navigation algorithms onboard a full-scale autonomous vehicle for real-time performance. Our localization algorithm is also evaluated over a new set of roads and intersections to demonstrates rough pose localization even in situations without any GPS prior.
description: Published in IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2019. Best Paper Award Finalist
Additional file 3 of Adapting and validating the log quadratic model to derive under-five age- and cause-specific mortality (U5ACSM): a preliminary analysis
Creators: name: Perin, Jamie
name: Chu, Yue
name: Villaviciencio, Francisco
name: Schumacher, Austin
name: McCormick, Tyler
name: Guillot, Michel
name: Liu, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Estimated U5ACSM for injury-specific mortality in the China MCHSS.
Unsupervised data-driven stratification of mentalizing heterogeneity in autism
Creators: name: Lombardo, Michael V
name: Lai, Meng-Chuan
name: Auyeung, Bonnie
name: Holt, Rosemary
name: Allison, Carrie
name: Smith, Paula
name: Chakrabarti, Bhismadev
name: Ruigrok, Amber NV
name: Suckling, John
name: Bullmore, Edward T
name: MRC, AIMS Consortium
name: Ecker, Christine
name: Craig, Michael C
name: Murphy, Declan GM
name: Happé, Francesca
name: Baron-Cohen, Simon
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2016

description: Individuals affected by autism spectrum conditions (ASC) are considerably heterogeneous. Novel approaches are needed to parse this heterogeneity to enhance precision in clinical and translational research. Applying a clustering approach taken from genomics and systems biology on two large independent cognitive datasets of adults with and without ASC (n = 694; n = 249), we find replicable evidence for 5 discrete ASC subgroups that are highly differentiated in item-level performance on an explicit mentalizing task tapping ability to read complex emotion and mental states from the eye region of the face (Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test; RMET). Three subgroups comprising 45–62% of ASC adults show evidence for large impairments (Cohen’s d = −1.03 to −11.21), while other subgroups are effectively unimpaired. These findings delineate robust natural subdivisions within the ASC population that may allow for more individualized inferences and accelerate research towards precision medicine goals.
description: This study was supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) East of England at Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust. This study was also conducted in association with the European Autism Interventions—A Multicentre Study for Developing New Medications (EU-AIMS) consortium; EU-AIMS receives support from the Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking under grant agreement number 115300, resources of which are composed of financial contribution from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013), EFPIA companies, and Autism Speaks. This study was also supported by grants from the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) (G0600977), the Wellcome Trust (091774/Z/10/Z), and the Autism Research Trust (ART). M-CL and AR received support from the William Binks Autism Neuroscience Fellowship at the University of Cambridge. M-CL received support from the O’Brien Scholars Program within the Child and Youth Mental Health Collaborative at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto.
description: This is the final version of the article. It first appeared from Nature Publishing Group via https://doi.org/10.1038/srep35333
Umklapp scattering at reconstructed quantum-Hall edges
Creators: name: Zuelicke, U.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low-lying excitations of a quantum-Hall sample that has undergone edge reconstruction such that there exist three branches of chiral edge excitations. Among the interaction processes that involve electrons close to the three Fermi points is a new type of Umklapp-scattering process which has not been discussed before. Using bosonization and a refermionization technique, we obtain exact results for electronic correlation functions and discuss the effect Umklapp scattering has on the Luttinger-liquid properties of quantum-Hall edges.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, uses elsart.cls and phbauth.cls (both are included), contribution to EP2DS-13, to be published in Physica E