cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adaptive Quantum Computation, Constant Depth Quantum Circuits and Arthur-Merlin Games
Creators: name: Terhal, Barbara M.
name: DiVincenzo, David P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present evidence that there exist quantum computations that can be carried out in constant depth, using 2-qubit gates, that cannot be simulated classically with high accuracy. We prove that if one can simulate these circuits classically efficiently then the complexity class BQP is contained in AM.
description: Substantially revised version, 13 pages, 1 figure, to appear in QIC. Small correction in Theorem 1 added
Puncturella Lowe 1827
Creators: name: Kiel, Steffen
name: Campbell, Kathleen A.
name: Gaillard, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Fissurellidae
Puncturella

description: Genus Puncturella Lowe, 1827
 Type species: Patella noachina Linné, 1758 (by original designation); Recent.
description: Published as part of Kiel, Steffen, Campbell, Kathleen A. & Gaillard, Christian, 2010, New and little known mollusks from ancient chemosynthetic environments, pp. 26-48 in Zootaxa 2390 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2390.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5305157
Additional file 2 of Relationship between both cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Creators: name: Bermejo-Cantarero, Alberto
name: Álvarez-Bueno, Celia
name: Martínez-Vizcaino, Vicente
name: Redondo-Tébar, Andrés
name: Pozuelo-Carrascosa, Diana P.
name: Sánchez-López, Mairena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Table 2: Sensitivity analysis for MF and HRQoL.
Loop-Effects in Pseudo-Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Klein, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the transmission of supersymmetry breaking in brane-world models of pseudo-supersymmetry. In these models two branes preserve different halves of the bulk supersymmetry. Thus supersymmetry is broken although each sector of the model is supersymmetric when considered separately. The world-volume theory on one brane feels the breakdown of supersymmetry only through two-loop interactions involving a coupling to fields from the other brane. In a 5D toy model with bulk vectors, we compute the diagrams that contribute to scalar masses on one brane and find that the masses are proportional to the compactification scale up to logarithmic corrections, m^2 ~ (2 pi R)^{-2}(ln(2 pi R ms)-1.1), where ms is an ultraviolet cutoff. Thus, for large compactification radii, where this result is valid, the brane scalars acquire a positive mass squared. We also compute the three-loop diagrams relevant to the Casimir energy between the two branes and find E ~ (2 pi R)^{-4}((ln(2 pi R ms)-1.7)^2+0.2). For large radii, this yields a repulsive Casimir force.
description: Latex, 30 pages, 6 figures, v2: minor corrections, comments on susy algebra and x^5 covariant derivative added
MOESM2 of UPRIGHT, a resilience-based intervention to promote mental well-being in schools: study rationale and methodology for a European randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hayas, Carlota Las
name: Izco-Basurko, Irantzu
name: Fullaondo, Ane
name: Gabrielli, Silvia
name: Zwiefka, Antoni
name: Odin Hjemdal
name: Gudmundsdottir, Dora
name: Knoop, Hans
name: Olafsdottir, Anna
name: Donisi, Valeria
name: Carbone, Sara
name: Rizzi, Silvia
name: Mazur, Iwona
name: Krolicka-Deregowska, Anna
name: Morote, Roxanna
name: Anyan, Frederick
name: Ledertoug, Mette
name: Tange, Nina
name: Ingibjorg Kaldalons
name: Bryndis Jonsdottir
name: GonzĂĄlez-Pinto, Ana
name: Vergara, Itziar
name: GonzĂĄlez, Nerea
name: Medina, Javier Mar
name: Keenoy, Esteban Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. SPIRIT checklist. According to the recommendations for clinical trials, the SPIRIT checklist includes information on objectives, methodology etc. of the research Project.
Additional file 1 of Further engineering of R. toruloides for the production of terpenes from lignocellulosic biomass
Creators: name: Kirby, James
name: Geiselman, Gina M.
name: Yaegashi, Junko
name: Joonhoon Kim
name: Zhuang, Xun
name: Tran-Gyamfi, Mary Bao
name: Jan-Philip Prahl
name: Sundstrom, Eric R.
name: Yuqian Gao
name: Munoz, Nathalie
name: Burnum-Johnson, Kristin E.
name: Benites, Veronica T.
name: Baidoo, Edward E. K.
name: Fuhrmann, Anna
name: Seibel, Katharina
name: Bobbie-Jo M. Webb-Robertson
name: Zucker, Jeremy
name: Nicora, Carrie D.
name: Tanjore, Deepti
name: Magnuson, Jon K.
name: Skerker, Jeffrey M.
name: Gladden, John M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figures and Tables.
DYTurbo: Fast predictions for Drell-Yan processes
Creators: name: Camarda, Stefano
name: Boonekamp, Maarten
name: Bozzi, Giuseppe
name: Catani, Stefano
name: Cieri, Leandro
name: Cuth, Jakub
name: Ferrera, Giancarlo
name: de Florian, Daniel
name: Glazov, Alexandre
name: Grazzini, Massimiliano
name: Vincter, Manuella G.
name: Schott, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Drell-Yan lepton pair production processes are extremely important for Standard Model (SM) precision tests and for beyond the SM searches at hadron colliders. Fast and accurate predictions are essential to enable the best use of the precision measurements of these processes; they are used for parton density fits, for the extraction of fundamental parameters of the SM, and for the estimation of background processes in searches. This paper describes a new numerical program, DYTurbo, for the calculation of the QCD transverse-momentum resummation of Drell-Yan cross sections up to next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy combined with the fixed-order results at next-to-next-to-leading order ($\mathcal{O}(α_{\mathrm{S}}^2)$), including the full kinematical dependence of the decaying lepton pair with the corresponding spin correlations and the finite-width effects. The DYTurbo program is an improved reimplementation of the DYqT, DYqT and DYNNLO programs, which provides fast and numerically precise predictions through the factorisation of the cross section into production and decay variables, and the usage of quadrature rules based on interpolating functions for the integration over kinematic variables.
XMM-Newton Observation of the Black Hole Microquasar GRS 1758-258
Creators: name: Goldwurm, A.
name: Israel, D.
name: Goldoni, P.
name: Ferrando, P.
name: Decourchelle, A.
name: Mirabel, I. F.
name: Warwick, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The XMM-Newton X-ray observatory pointed the galactic black hole candidate and microquasar GRS 1758-258 in September 2000 for about 10 ks during a program devoted to the scan of the Galactic Center regions. Preliminary results from EPIC MOS camera data are presented here. The data indicate that the source underwent a state transition from its standard low-hard state to an intermediate state. For the first time in this source the ultra-soft component of the accretion disk, which black hole binaries display in intermediate or high-soft states, was clearly detected and measured thanks to the high spectral capabilities of XMM-Newton.
description: To appear in the Proc. of the Gamma-Ray Astrophysics 2001 Symposium, 4-6 April 2001, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.. American Institute of Physics (AIP) series: 5 pages, 6 PS figures, latex, uses aipproc.cls aipproc.sty
Grand Unification in Higher Dimensions
Creators: name: Hall, Lawrence J.
name: Nomura, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently proposed an alternative picture for the physics at the scale of gauge coupling unification, where the unified symmetry is realized in higher dimensions but is broken locally by a symmetry breaking defect. Gauge coupling unification, the quantum numbers of quarks and leptons and the longevity of the proton arise as phenomena of the symmetrical bulk, while the lightness of the Higgs doublets and the masses of the light quarks and leptons probe the symmetry breaking defect. Moreover, the framework is extremely predictive if the effective higher dimensional theory is valid over a large energy interval up to the scale of strong coupling. Precise agreement with experiments is obtained in the simplest theory --- SU(5) in five dimensions with two Higgs multiplets propagating in the bulk. The weak mixing angle is predicted to be sin^2theta_w = 0.2313 \pm 0.0004, which fits the data with extraordinary accuracy. The compactification scale and the strong coupling scale are determined to be M_c \simeq 5 x 10^{14} GeV and M_s \simeq 1 x 10^{17} GeV, respectively. Proton decay with a lifetime of order 10^{34} years is expected with a variety of final states such as e^+pi^0, and several aspects of flavor, including large neutrino mixing angles, are understood by the geometrical locations of the matter fields. When combined with a particular supersymmetry breaking mechanism, the theory predicts large lepton flavor violating mu -> e and tau -> mu transitions, with all superpartner masses determined by only two free parameters. The predicted value of the bottom quark mass from Yukawa unification agrees well with the data. This paper is mainly a review of the work presented in hep-ph/0103125, hep-ph/0111068 and hep-ph/0205067.
description: A review for a wide audience based on conference talks given by the authors; 30 pages, 15 figures
Research on the Judicial Relief System of Villagers' Autonomy Rights
Creators: name: Yan, Yong
name: Yan, Yong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Villagers' autonomy rights
subject: Village functions
subject: Judicial relief
subject: China

description: Starting from the division of the functions of the Village committee, the use of self-government rights of the villagers was examined in view of the different functions. Judicial remedies should be screened whether or not the exercise of autonomy, as well as the main disputes in order to determine the specific litigation. The responsibility determination of the villagers' autonomy rights prosecution in different circumstances is put forward.
Skeletal impact of parathyroidectomy on patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: a Systematic review and Meta-analysis_Supplementary
Creators: name: Ngaosuwan, Kanchana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology
classificationCode: 320216
subject: Orthopaedics
classificationCode: 320226
subject: Surgery

description: Supplementary data: Skeletal impact of parathyroidectomy on patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: a Systematic review and Meta-analysis
Humptulipsia Kiel 2008
Creators: name: Kiel, Steffen
name: Campbell, Kathleen A.
name: Gaillard, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Mesogastropoda
Abyssochrysidae
Humptulipsia

description: Genus Humptulipsia Kiel, 2008
 Type species: Abyssochrysos raui Goedert & Kaler, 1996 (by original designation); middle Eocene Humptulips Formation, Washington State, USA.
 Remarks: Kaim et al. (2008a) suggested that Humptulipsia might belong to the Hokkaidoconchidae, but without providing evidence for this opinion. Due to the lack of new data, especially on its protoconch morphology, the genus is here provisionally retained in the Abyssochrysidae.
description: Published as part of Kiel, Steffen, Campbell, Kathleen A. & Gaillard, Christian, 2010, New and little known mollusks from ancient chemosynthetic environments, pp. 26-48 in Zootaxa 2390 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2390.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5305157
Additional file 4 of Relationship between both cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Creators: name: Bermejo-Cantarero, Alberto
name: Álvarez-Bueno, Celia
name: Martínez-Vizcaino, Vicente
name: Redondo-Tébar, Andrés
name: Pozuelo-Carrascosa, Diana P.
name: Sánchez-López, Mairena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary Table 4: Publication bias for MF.
Sequential and Parallel Algorithms for Mixed Packing and Covering
Creators: name: Young, Neal E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.1, G.1.6

description: Mixed packing and covering problems are problems that can be formulated as linear programs using only non-negative coefficients. Examples include multicommodity network flow, the Held-Karp lower bound on TSP, fractional relaxations of set cover, bin-packing, knapsack, scheduling problems, minimum-weight triangulation, etc. This paper gives approximation algorithms for the general class of problems. The sequential algorithm is a simple greedy algorithm that can be implemented to find an epsilon-approximate solution in O(epsilon^-2 log m) linear-time iterations. The parallel algorithm does comparable work but finishes in polylogarithmic time. The results generalize previous work on pure packing and covering (the special case when the constraints are all "less-than" or all "greater-than") by Michael Luby and Noam Nisan (1993) and Naveen Garg and Jochen Konemann (1998).
MOESM8 of Radio-detoxified LPS alters bone marrow-derived extracellular vesicles and endothelial progenitor cells
Creators: name: Hargita Hegyesi
name: Sándor, Nikolett
name: Sáfrány, Géza
name: Lovas, Virág
name: Kovács, Árpád
name: Takács, Angéla
name: Kőhidai, László
name: Turiák, Lilla
name: Kittel, Ágnes
name: Pálóczi, Krisztina
name: Bertók, Lóránd
name: Buzás, Edit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. Effect of lentivirus-mediated gene silencing of IFITM3 on EPC activation in BMCs. Flow-cytometry based measurement of the number of EPCs.
Reheating constraints to modulus mass for single field inflationary models
Creators: name: Goswami, Rajesh
name: Yajnik, Urjit A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider string and supergravity motivated scenarios in which moduli fields dominate the energy density of the Universe in a post-inflationary epoch. For the case of a single light modulus it has been shown that considering the evolution of a specific scale from the time of its Hubble crossing during inflation to the present time, a relation can be obtained among the lightest modulus mass, the reheating parameters ($T_{\text{reh}}$, $\bar{w}_{\text{reh}}$ and $N_{\text{reh}}$) and the inflationary observables. By paying closer attention to the role of the $\bar{w}_{\text{reh}}$, we obtain more stringent constraints on the value of the modulus mass and the reheating parameters using the CMB data. Next, the analysis is extended to include features in the inflaton potential as a source of CMB low multipole anomalies, which further constrains the mass of the modulus to be substantially higher than without such a constraint. By both considerations and for several inflation models considered, we find a constraint on the mass of the lightest modulus particle, $m_χ$, generically $\gtrsim10^{15}$GeV, with possible low values $\sim10^{12}$GeV. While a simplification of the reheating phase is assumed, the bounds are reliably suggestive, and the study may be taken as a demonstration that substantial knowledge about reheating phase buried deep in the early epochs of the Universe is accessible through the use of CMB observables today.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures. Figures improved. Added comment on variation in mass limits from CMB data. Version finalised for Nuclear Physics B. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1806.10340
MOESM9 of Radio-detoxified LPS alters bone marrow-derived extracellular vesicles and endothelial progenitor cells
Creators: name: Hargita Hegyesi
name: Sándor, Nikolett
name: Sáfrány, Géza
name: Lovas, Virág
name: Kovács, Árpád
name: Takács, Angéla
name: Kőhidai, László
name: Turiák, Lilla
name: Kittel, Ágnes
name: Pálóczi, Krisztina
name: Bertók, Lóránd
name: Buzás, Edit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 9. Effect of lentivirus-mediated gene silencing of IFITM3 on the function of differentiated EPCs. Results of DiI-ac-LDL analyzed by flow-cytometry (A) and representative images (B).
Numerical solution of the color superconductivity gap in a weak coupling constant
Creators: name: Zakout, I.
name: Jaqaman, H. R.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the numerical solution of the full gap equation in a weak coupling constant $g$. It is found that the standard approximations to derive the gap equation to the leading order of coupling constant are essential for a secure numerical evaluation of the logarithmic singularity with a small coupling constant. The approximate integral gap equation with a very small $g$ should be inverted to a soft integral equation to smooth the logarithmic singularity near the Fermi surface. The full gap equation is solved for a rather large coupling constant $g\ge 2.0$. The approximate and soft integral gap equations are solved for small $g$ values. When their solutions are extrapolated to larger $g$ values, they coincide the full gap equation solution near the Fermi surface. Furthermore, the analytical solution matches the numerical one up to the order one O(1). Our results confirm the previous estimates that the gap energy is of the order tens to 100 MeV for the chemical potential $μ\le 1000$ MeV. They also support the validity of leading approximations applied to the full gap equation to derive the soft integral gap equation and its analytical solution near the Fermi surface.
description: 7 pages+ 6 figs, Stanford, Frankfurt and Bethlehem
Outreach Strategies for Vaccine Distribution: A Multi-Period Stochastic Modeling Approach
Creators: name: Yang, Yuwen
name: Rajgopal, Jayant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Vaccination has been proven to be the most effective method to prevent infectious diseases. However, in many low and middle-income countries with geographically dispersed and nomadic populations, last-mile vaccine delivery can be extremely complex. Because newborns in remote population centers often do not have direct access to clinics and hospitals, they face significant risk from diseases and infections. An approach known as outreach is typically utilized to raise immunization rates in these situations. A set of these remote locations is chosen, and over an appropriate planning period, teams of clinicians and support personnel are sent from a depot to set up mobile clinics at these locations to vaccinate people there and in the immediate surrounding area. In this paper, we model the problem of optimally designing outreach efforts as a mixed integer program that is a combination of a set covering problem and a vehicle routing problem. In addition, because elements relevant to outreach (such as populations and road conditions) are often unstable and unpredictable, we address uncertainty and determine the worst-case solutions. This is done using a multi-period stochastic modeling approach that considers updated model parameter estimates and revised plans for subsequent planning periods. We also conduct numerical experiments to provide insights on how demographic characteristics affect outreach planning and where outreach planners should focus their attention when gathering data.
MOESM1 of UPRIGHT, a resilience-based intervention to promote mental well-being in schools: study rationale and methodology for a European randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hayas, Carlota Las
name: Izco-Basurko, Irantzu
name: Fullaondo, Ane
name: Gabrielli, Silvia
name: Zwiefka, Antoni
name: Odin Hjemdal
name: Gudmundsdottir, Dora
name: Knoop, Hans
name: Olafsdottir, Anna
name: Donisi, Valeria
name: Carbone, Sara
name: Rizzi, Silvia
name: Mazur, Iwona
name: Krolicka-Deregowska, Anna
name: Morote, Roxanna
name: Anyan, Frederick
name: Ledertoug, Mette
name: Tange, Nina
name: Ingibjorg Kaldalons
name: Bryndis Jonsdottir
name: GonzĂĄlez-Pinto, Ana
name: Vergara, Itziar
name: GonzĂĄlez, Nerea
name: Medina, Javier Mar
name: Keenoy, Esteban Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT diagram. The list of procedures for clinical trials.
Quasi-classical versus non-classical spectral asymptotics for magnetic Schroedinger operators with decreasing electric potentials
Creators: name: Raikov, Georgi D.
name: Warzel, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35P20

description: We consider the Schroedinger operator H on L^2(R^2) or L^2(R^3) with constant magnetic field and electric potential V which typically decays at infinity exponentially fast or has a compact support. We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of the discrete spectrum of H near the boundary points of its essential spectrum. If the decay of V is Gaussian or faster, this behaviour is non-classical in the sense that it is not described by the quasi-classical formulas known for the case where V admits a power-like decay.
description: Corrected version
Bathymodiolus Kenk and Wilson 1985
Creators: name: Kiel, Steffen
name: Campbell, Kathleen A.
name: Gaillard, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytilida
Mytilidae
Bathymodiolus

description: Genus Bathymodiolus Kenk and Wilson, 1985
 Type species: Bathymodiolus thermophilus Kenk and Wilson, 1985 (by original designation); Recent, Galapagos Rift Zone.
description: Published as part of Kiel, Steffen, Campbell, Kathleen A. & Gaillard, Christian, 2010, New and little known mollusks from ancient chemosynthetic environments, pp. 26-48 in Zootaxa 2390 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2390.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5305157
Additional file 3 of Relationship between both cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Creators: name: Bermejo-Cantarero, Alberto
name: Álvarez-Bueno, Celia
name: Martínez-Vizcaino, Vicente
name: Redondo-Tébar, Andrés
name: Pozuelo-Carrascosa, Diana P.
name: Sánchez-López, Mairena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3: . Publication bias for CRF.
WWhittle Maximum Likelihood Estimate of spectral properties of Rayleigh-Taylor interfacial mixing using hot-wire anemometry experimental data
Creators: name: Pfefferlé, David
name: Abarzhi, Snezhana I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigating the power density spectrum of fluctuations in Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) interfacial mixing is a means of studying characteristic length- and time-scales, anisotropies and anomalous processes. Guided by group theory, analysing the invariance-based properties of the fluctuations, our work examines raw time series from hot-wire anemometry measurements in the experiment by Akula et al., JFM 816, 619-660 (2017). The results suggest that the power density spectrum can be modelled as a compound function presented as the product of a power law and an exponential. The data analysis is based on Whittle's approximation of the power density spectrum for independent zero-mean near-Gaussian signals to construct a Maximum likelihood Estimator (MLE) of the parameters. Those that maximise the log-likelihood are computed numerically through Newton-Raphson iteration. The Hessian of the log-likelihood is used to evaluate the Fisher information matrix and provide an estimate of the statistical error on the obtained parameters. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is applied to analyse the goodness-of-fit, by verifying the hypothesis that the ratio between the observed periodogram and the estimated power density spectrum follows a chi-squared probability distribution. The dependence of the parameters of the compound function is investigated on the range of mode numbers over which the fit is performed. In the domain where the relative errors of the power law exponent and the exponential decay rate are small and the goodness-of-fit is excellent, the parameters of the compound function are clearly defined, in agreement with the theory. The study of the power-law spectra in RT mixing data suggests that rigorous physics-based statistical methods can help researchers to see beyond visual inspection.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 1 of Vaccines to prevent COVID-19: a protocol for a living systematic review with network meta-analysis including individual patient data (The LIVING VACCINE Project)
Creators: name: Korang, Steven Kwasi
name: Juul, Sophie
name: Nielsen, Emil Eik
name: Feinberg, Joshua
name: Siddiqui, Faiza
name: Ong, Giok
name: Klingenberg, Sarah
name: Veroniki, Areti Angeliki
name: Bu, Fanlong
name: Thabane, Lehana
name: Thomsen, Allan Randrup
name: Jakobsen, Janus C.
name: Gluud, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist
Additional file 1 of Women’s experiences in a community-based screen-and-treat cervical cancer prevention program in rural Malawi: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Lee, Fan
name: Bula, Agatha
name: Chapola, John
name: Mapanje, Clement
name: Phiri, Billy
name: Nenani Kamtuwange
name: Mercy Tsidya
name: Tang, Jennifer
name: Lameck Chinula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
A complete sample of Seyfert galaxies selected at 1/4 keV
Creators: name: Vaughan, S.
name: Edelson, R.
name: Warwick, R. S.
name: Malkan, M. A.
name: Goad, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the ROSAT Bright Source Catalogue to extract a complete sample of sources selected in the band from 0.1-0.4 keV. This 1/4 keV-selected sample is comprised of 54 Seyfert galaxies, 25 BL Lacertae objects, 4 clusters and 27 Galactic stars or binaries. Seyfert-type galaxies with ``ultrasoft'' X-ray spectra can very often be classed optically as Narrow-line Seyfert 1s (NLS1s). Such objects are readily detected in 1/4 keV surveys; the sample reported here contains 20 NLS1s, corresponding to a 40% fraction of the Seyferts. Optical spectra of the Seyfert galaxies were gathered for correlative analysis, which confirmed the well-known relations between X-ray slope and optical spectral properties (e.g., [O III]/H-beta ratio; Fe II strength, H-beta width). The various intercorrelations are most likely driven, fundamentally, by the shape of the photoionising continuum in Seyfert nuclei. We argue that a steep X-ray spectrum is a better indicator of an ``extreme'' set of physical properties in Seyfert galaxies than is the narrowness of the optical H-beta line. (Abridged)
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Dynamics of interacting particle systems: Modeling implications of the repulsive interactions and experiments on magnetic prototypes
Creators: name: Jiao, Weijian
name: Gonella, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the dynamics of interacting particle systems subjected to repulsive forces, such as lattices of magnetized particles. To this end, we first develop a general model capable of capturing the complete dynamical behavior of interacting particle systems governed by arbitrary potentials. The model elucidates the important role played by the static repulsive forces exchanged between particles in the initial equilibrium configuration, which is distilled and mathematically captured by a dedicated component of the stiffness matrix. The implications of the model are then examined through the simple illustrative example of a magnetic particle oscillator, by which we show that the effect associated with the initial static forces is germane to two- or higher-dimensional particle systems and vanishes for 1D chains. In the context of wave propagation, we show that this type of effect manifests as modal-selective corrections of the dispersion relation of 2D repulsive lattices. To corroborate these findings, we perform laser vibrometry experiments on a lattice prototype consisting of a triangular grid of magnets supported by an elastic foundation of thin pillars. The tests unequivocally confirm the emergence of distinctive dispersive regimes in quantitative accordance to the model.
Additional file 1 of Post-stroke fatigue: an exploratory study with patients and health professionals to develop a patient-reported outcome measure
Creators: name: Skogestad, Ingrid Johansen
name: Kirkevold, Marit
name: Larsson, Petra
name: Borge, Christine Råheim
name: Indredavik, Bent
name: Gay, Caryl L.
name: Anners Lerdal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Online resource 1. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist.
Implications of the KamLAND Measurement on the Lepton Flavor Mixing Matrix and the Neutrino Mass Matrix
Creators: name: Guo, Wan-lei
name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore some important implications of the KamLAND measurment on the lepton flavor mixing matrix $V$ and the neutrino mass matrix $M$. The model-independent constraints on nine matrix elements of $V$ are obtained to a reasonable degree of accuracy. We find that nine two-zero textures of $M$ are compatible with current experimental data, but two of them are only marginally allowed. Instructive predictions are given for the absolute neutrino masses, Majorana phases of CP violation, effective masses of the tritium beta decay and neutrinoless double beta decay.
description: RevTex 15 pages (4 PS figures included)
Gravity compensation in complex plasmas by application of a temperature gradient
Creators: name: Rothermel, H.
name: Hagl, T.
name: Morfill, G. E.
name: Thoma, M. H.
name: Thomas, H. M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Micron sized particles are suspended or even lifted up in a gas by thermophoresis. This allows the study of many processes occurring in strongly coupled complex plasmas at the kinetic level in a relatively stress-free environment. First results are presented. The technique is also of interest for technological applications.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, final version to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
MOESM7 of Radio-detoxified LPS alters bone marrow-derived extracellular vesicles and endothelial progenitor cells
Creators: name: Hargita Hegyesi
name: Sándor, Nikolett
name: Sáfrány, Géza
name: Lovas, Virág
name: Kovács, Árpád
name: Takács, Angéla
name: Kőhidai, László
name: Turiák, Lilla
name: Kittel, Ágnes
name: Pálóczi, Krisztina
name: Bertók, Lóránd
name: Buzás, Edit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Lentivirus-mediated gene silencing of IFITM3 in BM cells. Results of qRT-PCR (A) and flow cytometric evaluation (B).
Beauvoisina Kiel & Campbell & Gaillard 2010, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Kiel, Steffen
name: Campbell, Kathleen A.
name: Gaillard, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Lucinida
Lucinidae
Beauvoisina

description: Genus Beauvoisina gen. nov.
 Type species: Beauvoisina carinata sp. nov., from the late Jurassic seep deposits at Beauvoisin, southeastern France.
 Diagnosis: Shell very large (up to 140 mm), oval, elongate-oval, to nearly rectangular in shape; beak displaced towards posterior in more elongate specimens; sculpture of irregular commarginal ribs; lunule asymmetric, broader in right valve, bordered by ridge in each valve; escutcheon elongate-lenticular. Radial striations on interior shell surface, many of which start dorsally with a deep pit; ventral third of shell with deep commarginal grooves apparently corresponding with growth rings on shell’s exterior. Hinge with two cardinal teeth in each valve, anterior tooth smaller and vertical, posterior tooth bigger and with posteroventral orientation; nymph straight or slightly convex, slightly longer than three-fifths of length of escutcheon.
 Etymology: For the type locality of the type species at Beauvoisin, southeastern France.
description: Published as part of Kiel, Steffen, Campbell, Kathleen A. & Gaillard, Christian, 2010, New and little known mollusks from ancient chemosynthetic environments, pp. 26-48 in Zootaxa 2390 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2390.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5305157
Constant roll and primordial black holes
Creators: name: Motohashi, Hayato
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
name: Oliosi, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The constant-roll inflation with small positive value of the constant-roll parameter $β\equiv \frac{\ddotϕ}{H\dotϕ}={\rm const.}$ has been known to produce a slightly red-tilted curvature power spectrum compatible with the current observational constraints. In this work, we shed light on the constant-roll inflation with negative $β$ and investigate how a stage of constant-roll inflation may realize the growth in the primordial curvature power spectrum necessary to produce a peaked spectrum of primordial black hole abundance. We first review the behavior of constant-roll models in the range of parameters $-\frac32
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, updated to match published version
Approximating the Minimum Equivalent Digraph
Creators: name: Khuller, Samir
name: Raghavachari, Balaji
name: Young, Neal E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; G.2.2

description: The MEG (minimum equivalent graph) problem is, given a directed graph, to find a small subset of the edges that maintains all reachability relations between nodes. The problem is NP-hard. This paper gives an approximation algorithm with performance guarantee of pi^2/6 ~ 1.64. The algorithm and its analysis are based on the simple idea of contracting long cycles. (This result is strengthened slightly in ``On strongly connected digraphs with bounded cycle length'' (1996).) The analysis applies directly to 2-Exchange, a simple ``local improvement'' algorithm, showing that its performance guarantee is 1.75.
description: conference version in ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (1994)
Beauvoisina carinata Kiel & Campbell & Gaillard 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kiel, Steffen
name: Campbell, Kathleen A.
name: Gaillard, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Lucinida
Lucinidae
Beauvoisina
Beauvoisina carinata

description: Beauvoisina carinata sp. nov.
(Fig 10)
 1985 large bivalves, Gaillard et al., pl. 1, fig. 7.
 1990 Lucinacea, Rolin et al., figs. 5, 6.
 1992 Lucinid bivalve, Gaillard et al., fig. 7a.
 Diagnosis: As for the genus.
 Holotype: FSL 286 459, L = 42 mm, H = 34 mm, W = 22 mm; illustrated on Figs. 10A, J.
 Paratypes: The figured specimens FSL 286 460 – 286 463.
 Type locality: Seep deposits at Beauvoisin, Drôme, France, 44°18’N, 5°12’E; Late Jurassic, Oxfordian.
 Material: The type material and numerous additional specimens from the late Jurassic seep carbonates at Beauvoisin, southeastern France, deposited in the FSL.
 Etymology: For its carinate lunule.
 Remarks: Beauvoisina carinata is the earliest record of a lucinid from a methane seep. Shells larger than ca. 50 mm are usually crushed. The adductor muscle scars are extremely weak: although several wellpreserved internal molds were available, neither the scars nor the pallial line could be detected (see figs. 10H, I, K, L). In this respect this species resembles a similarly shaped lucinid from the Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) Crimean methane seep site, which also has very weak muscle attachment scars (Kiel and Peckmann 2008). The Crimean species differs by lacking the elongate nymph of the Beauvoisin species. The hinge of Beauvoisina carinata differs from that of the Late Cretaceous North American Nymphalucina occidentalis Morton, 1842 by its much narrower nymph; further, N. occidentalis has a small cardinal tooth pointing posteriorly, that is lacking in Beauvoisina carinata (Speden 1970). The large, mid-Cretaceous lucinid Ezolucina inflata (Kanie and Nishida, 2000) has a much higher umbo than B. carinata and a more angular shape, resembling that of vesicomyids rather than oval shape of B. carinata (see Amano et al. 2008). Another large, seep-related lucinid with late Mesozoic members is Nipponothracia, which differs from B. carinata by its edentulous hinge (Kanie and Sakai 1997; Kiel et al. 2008). Along with the tall gastropod that we describe as Humptulipsia macsotayi herein, Thieuloy (1972) reported a large bivalve from the early Cretaceous seeps at Rottier, southeastern France. This bivalve was identified (but not figured) by Macsotay (1980) as the lucinid Pseudomiltha aff. germani. The published figures of this species are insufficient for identification and our own sampling at this site revealed only fragmentary material. However, Thieuloy’s (1972) image shows a specimen with radial sculpture, which is not seen in B. carinata.
description: Published as part of Kiel, Steffen, Campbell, Kathleen A. & Gaillard, Christian, 2010, New and little known mollusks from ancient chemosynthetic environments, pp. 26-48 in Zootaxa 2390 (1) on pages 41-42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2390.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5305157
Additional file 2 of Women’s experiences in a community-based screen-and-treat cervical cancer prevention program in rural Malawi: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Lee, Fan
name: Bula, Agatha
name: Chapola, John
name: Mapanje, Clement
name: Phiri, Billy
name: Nenani Kamtuwange
name: Mercy Tsidya
name: Tang, Jennifer
name: Lameck Chinula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Searching for additional heating - [OII] emission in the diffuse ionized gas of NGC891, NGC4631 and NGC3079
Creators: name: Otte, B.
name: Reynolds, R. J.
name: Gallagher, J. S.
name: Ferguson, A. M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectroscopic data of ionized gas in the disk--halo regions of three edge-on galaxies, NGC 891, NGC 4631 and NGC 3079, covering a wavelength range from [\ion{O}{2}] $λ$3727Åto [\ion{S}{2}] $λ$6716.4Å. The inclusion of the [\ion{O}{2}] emission provides new constraints on the properties of the diffuse ionized gas (DIG), in particular, the origin of the observed spatial variations in the line intensity ratios. We used three different methods to derive electron temperatures, abundances and ionization fractions along the slit. The increase in the [\ion{O}{2}]/H$α$ line ratio towards the halo in all three galaxies requires an increase either in electron temperature or in oxygen abundance. Keeping the oxygen abundance constant yields the most reasonable results for temperature, abundances, and ionization fractions. Since a constant oxygen abundance seems to require an increase in temperature towards the halo, we conclude that gradients in the electron temperature play a significant role in the observed variations in the optical line ratios from extraplanar DIG in these three spiral galaxies.
description: 43 pages, 29 figures
Den Umgang mit altertumswissenschaftlichen Forschungsdaten für den gesamten Lebenszyklus (vor)planen
Creators: name: Bibby, David
name: Höke, Benjamin
name: Schäfer, Felix Falko
name: Senst, Henriette
name: Watson, Juliane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Altertumswissenschaften
Archäologie
Forschungsdatenzyklus
Forschungsdatenarchivierung
Forschungsdatendokumentation

description: Dieses Papier soll die Anforderungen beschreiben, die aus dem Blickwinkel der Archivierung, Bereitstellung und Nachnutzung sehr generisch an die Qualität von altertumswissenschaftlichen Forschungsdaten gerichtet sind. Es wird Bezug genommen auf die in den Altertumswissenschaften wie auch die im Forschungsdatenmanagement im Allgemeinen gültigen Empfehlungen und Standards.
The Solar Neutrino Problem after the first results from Kamland
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Abhijit
name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Gandhi, Raj
name: Goswami, Srubabati
name: Roy, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first results from the KamLAND experiment have provided confirmational evidence for the Large Mixing Angle (LMA) MSW solution to the solar neutrino problem. We do a global analysis of solar and the recently announced KamLAND data (both rate and spectrum) and investigate its effect on the allowed region in the $Δm^2-\tan^2θ$ plane. The best-fit from a combined analysis which uses the KamLAND rate plus global solar data comes at $Δm^2 = 6.06 \times 10^{-5}$ eV $^2$ and $\tan^2θ=0.42$, very close to the global solar best-fit, leaving a large allowed region within the global solar LMA contour. The inclusion of the KamLAND spectral data in the global fit gives a best-fit $Δm^2 = 7.15 \times 10^{-5}$ eV $^2$ and $\tan^2θ=0.42$ and constrains the allowed areas within LMA, leaving essentially two allowed zones. Maximal mixing though allowed by the KamLAND data alone is disfavored by the global solar data and remains disallowed at about $3σ$. The LOW solution is now ruled out at about 5$σ$ w.r.t. the LMA solution.
description: Version to appear in PLB