cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Integrable multistate Landau-Zener models with parallel energy levels
Creators: name: Chernyak, Vladimir Y.
name: Li, Fuxiang
name: Sun, Chen
name: Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss solvable multistate Landau-Zener (MLZ) models whose Hamiltonians have commuting partner operators with $\sim 1/τ$-time-dependent parameters. Many already known solvable MLZ models belong precisely to this class. We derive the integrability conditions on the parameters of such commuting operators, and demonstrate how to use such conditions in order to derive new solvable cases. We show that MLZ models from this class must contain bands of parallel diabatic energy levels. The structure of the scattering matrix and other properties are found to be the same as in the previously discussed completely solvable MLZ Hamiltonians.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Developmental risk among Aboriginal children living in urban areas in Australia: the Study of Environment on Aboriginal Resilience and Child Health (SEARCH)
Creators: name: Shingisai Chando
name: Craig, Jonathan
name: Burgess, Leonie
name: Sherriff, Simone
name: Purcell, Alison
name: Hasantha Gunasekera
name: Banks, Sandra
name: Smith, Natalie
name: Banks, Emily
name: Woolfenden, Sue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Predicted probabilities (%) of high developmental risk*.
Siloxane crosslinks with dynamic bond exchange enable shape programming in liquid-crystalline elastomers
Creators: name: Saed, Mohand O.
name: Terentjev, Eugene M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid crystalline elastomers (LCE) undergo reversible shape changes in response to stimuli, which may enable a wide range of smart applications, such as soft robot, adhesive systems or implantable medical devices. Here we introduce new dynamic covalent chemistry based on siloxane equilibrium exchange into the LCE to enable processing (director alignment, remolding, and welding). Unlike, the traditional siloxane-based LCE, which are produced by a other reaction schemes with irreversible bonds (e.g. hydrosilylation), here we use a much more robust reaction (thiol-acrylate/thiol-ene 'double-click' chemistry) to obtain highly uniform dynamically crosslinked networks. Combining the siloxane crosslinker with click chemistry produces LCEs with tunable properties, low glass transition (-30C), controllable nematic to isotropic transition (32 to 75C), and a very high vitrification temperature (250C). Accordingly, this class of dynamically crosslinked LCE shows unprecedented thermal stability within the working temperature range (-50 to 140C), over many thermal actuation cycles without any creep. Finally, multiple materials sharing the same siloxane exchangeable bonds can be welded into single structures to allow for materials that sequentially and reversibly undergo multiple phase transformations in different sections of the sample.
More than Coping: Thriving in a World of Wicked Problems
Creators: name: Waddock, Sandra
name: Waddock, Sandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: wicked problems
subject: sustainability
subject: global action networks
subject: leadership

description: This essay asks whether it is possible to find ways of thriving in a world full of wicked problems—the most significant of which may be the sustainability crisis. Ensuring a healthful and adequate food supply comprised of nature-made foods rather than processed goods, demands collaborative actions, new leadership skills and the evolution of global action networks (GANs).
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by IFAMA. www.ifama.org
Microhyla Tschudi 1838
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Microhylidae
Microhyla

description: Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (5 species)
Microhyla Tschudi, 1838: 14, 71 (type species: Microhyla achatina Tschudi, 1838; by monotypy; gender feminine).
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Botanophila Lioy 1864
Creators: name: Gomes, Lucas R. P.
name: De Carvalho, Claudio J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Botanophila

description: Botanophila Lioy, 1864
 Diagnosis. Male eyes usually holoptic; interfrontal seta present; proclinate orbital seta usually absent; arista pubescent; mid tibia with 1–3 pd seta; prealar seta well developed; scutellum with two long marginal pairs of setae and a shorter discal pair, and with fine pubescence hairs on ventral surface; proepisternum, meron and anepimeron bare; pregonite small, and with two robust setulae; distiphallus reduced (adapted from Suh & Kwon 2008).
 An unusual character of the species herein described is the male dichoptic eyes, identical to female (Figs 1A, 2A, 3A), whereas the male terminalia is Botanophila - type, with pregonite and distiphallus reduced, and the cerci (fused into a cercal plate) long and apically furcated (Figs 4B, 5B, 6B).
description: Published as part of Gomes, Lucas R. P. & De Carvalho, Claudio J. B., 2021, Three new species of Botanophila Lioy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) from the Mexican Transition Zone, pp. 317-328 in Zootaxa 5005 (3) on page 318, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5141819
title: 01_0488
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 4 of Gene regulatory response to hyposalinity in the brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus
Creators: name: Rugiu, Luca
name: Panova, Marina
name: Pereyra, Ricardo
name: Jormalainen, Veijo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. PCAs obtained by plotting the allele frequencies in all SNPs plotting the axes a) 1 and 2, b) 3 and 4, c) 1 and 5.
Tight-binding study of structure and vibrations of amorphous silicon
Creators: name: Feldman, J. L.
name: Bernstein, N.
name: Papaconstantopoulos, D. A.
name: Mehl, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a tight-binding calculation that, for the first time, accurately describes the structural, vibrational and elastic properties of amorphous silicon. We compute the interatomic force constants and find an unphysical feature of the Stillinger-Weber empirical potential that correlates with a much noted error in the radial distribution function associated with that potential. We also find that the intrinsic first peak of the radial distribution function is asymmetric, contrary to usual assumptions made in the analysis of diffraction data. We use our results for the normal mode frequencies and polarization vectors to obtain the zero-point broadening effect on the radial distribution function, enabling us to directly compare theory and a high resolution x-ray diffraction experiment.
MOESM1 of Developmental risk among Aboriginal children living in urban areas in Australia: the Study of Environment on Aboriginal Resilience and Child Health (SEARCH)
Creators: name: Shingisai Chando
name: Craig, Jonathan
name: Burgess, Leonie
name: Sherriff, Simone
name: Purcell, Alison
name: Hasantha Gunasekera
name: Banks, Sandra
name: Smith, Natalie
name: Banks, Emily
name: Woolfenden, Sue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Predicted probabilities (%) of high developmental risk*.
Quasinormality of powers of commuting pairs of bounded operators
Creators: name: Curto, Raul E.
name: Lee, Sang Hoon
name: Yoon, Jasang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47

description: We study jointly quasinormal and spherically quasinormal pairs of commuting operators on Hilbert space, as well as their powers. We first prove that, up to a constant multiple, the only jointly quasinormal $2$-variable weighted shift is the Helton-Howe shift. Second, we show that a left invertible subnormal operator $T$ whose square $T^{2}$ is quasinormal must be quasinormal. Third, we generalize a characterization of quasinormality for subnormal operators in terms of their normal extensions to the case of commuting subnormal $n$-tuples. Fourth, we show that if a $2$-variable weighted shift $W_{\left(α,β\right) }$ and its powers $W_{\left(α,β\right)}^{(2,1)}$ and $W_{\left(α,β\right)}^{(1,2)}$ are all spherically quasinormal, then $W_{\left( α,β\right)}$ may not necessarily be jointly quasinormal. Moreover, it is possible for both $W_{\left(α,β\right)}^{(2,1)}$ and $W_{\left(α,β\right)}^{(1,2)}$ to be spherically quasinormal without $W_{\left(α,β\right)}$ being spherically quasinormal. Finally, we prove that, for $2$-variable weighted shifts, the common fixed points of the toral and spherical Aluthge transforms are jointly quasinormal.
description: In press
NGO-Business Interaction for Social Change: Insights from Oxfam’s Private Sector Programme
Creators: name: Pesqueira, Luli
name: Verburg, Johan
name: Pesqueira, Luli
name: Verburg, Johan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Relations/Trade

description: For over a decade, Oxfam has increasingly interacted with the private sector as a means to address the wicked problem of poverty. For Oxfam, poverty is caused by injustice and is a consequence of people’s inability to materialize their human rights. Such rights-based approach to development shapes Oxfam’s view on how businesses can play a role in achieving socially responsible and sustainable economic progress. In this contribution, we present an overview of Oxfam’s Private Sector Programme and discuss some of its key features concerning policy and practice. In particular, we define four areas in which Oxfam’s Private Sector Programme exerts change: markets, rules, knowledge, and empowerment. We also discuss some of the risks and excuses commonly faced by Oxfam and we pose some questions for future research.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by IFAMA. www.ifama.org
Realistic calculations of correlations and final state interaction effects in the A(e,e'p)X process off complex nuclei
Creators: name: Alvioli, M.
name: Atti, C. Ciofi degli
name: Morita, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A linked cluster expansion for the calculation of ground state observables of complex nuclei with realistic interactions has been used to calculate the ground state energy, density and momentum distribution of 16O and 40Ca. Using the same cluster expansion and the wave function and correlation parameters obtained from the energy calculation, we have evaluated the semi inclusive reaction A(e,e'p)X taking final state interaction (FSI) into account by a Glauber type approach; the comparison between the distorted and undistorted momentum distributions provides an estimate of the transparency of the nuclear medium to the propagation of the hit proton. The effect of color transparency is also included by considering the Finite Formation Time (FFT) that the hit hadron needs to reach its asymptotic physical state.
description: 8 pages, Latex, 8 figures, presented at the "2nd International Conference on Nuclear and Particle Physics with CEBAF at JLab"
Additively manufactured dual-functional metamaterials with customisable mechanical and sound-absorbing properties
Creators: name: Li, Zhendong
name: Zhai, Wei
name: Li, Xinwei
name: Yu, Xiang
name: Guo, Zichao
name: Wang, Zhonggang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Acoustic metamaterials with broadband sound-absorbing capacity open up applications in aerospace, automotive, marine, defense, etc. For such applications, sound-absorbing materials that can withstand complex loading conditions are essential. Hence, to address acoustic and mechanical requirements simultaneously, we propose plate-reinforced dual-functional micro-lattice metamaterials (PDMMs) that exhibit elastic isotropy, dual crushing stages with a specific energy absorption up to 25.82 kJ/kg, and ultra-broadband sound absorption from 0.97 kHz to 6.30 kHz. The remarkable elastic isotropy lies in the topology-induced structural stiffness homogenising effect. The transition from single to dual plateau anti-compression stages is controlled by tailoring the structural local strength. On-demand broadband sound absorption is achieved by modulating the parallel coupling and cascade resonance effects, and the physical mechanism is revealed by examining impedance matching and system damping states. Overall, the presented novel metamaterials exhibit exceptional application potentials by overcoming the trade-offs usually found in traditional mechanical and acoustic metamaterials.
COVID-19 Vaccine Potential Side Effects_Gujarati
Creators: name: Collaboratory For Health Justice
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Gujarati flyer about the most common side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine. Anybody with special concerns is encouraged to speak to a healthcare provider.
Information last updated on February 15, 2021.
Botanophila biciliaris
Creators: name: Gomes, Lucas R. P.
name: De Carvalho, Claudio J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Botanophila
Botanophila biciliaris

description: Botanophila biciliaris -group
 Diagnosis. Cerci small, oval, with a more or less produced distal margin which is narrowly rounded, lateral setae short and sparse. Surstyli long, slender, bearing traces of a minute tooth subapically on inner margin; in lateral view surstyli tending to have a slightly concave hind margin. Epiphallus curving backwards over basiphallus (Xue & Song 2007).
description: Published as part of Gomes, Lucas R. P. & De Carvalho, Claudio J. B., 2021, Three new species of Botanophila Lioy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) from the Mexican Transition Zone, pp. 317-328 in Zootaxa 5005 (3) on page 318, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5141819
Simulating star formation in molecular cloud cores I. The influence of low levels of turbulence on fragmentation and multiplicity
Creators: name: Goodwin, Simon P
name: Whitworth, A P
name: Ward-Thompson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an ensemble of simulations of the collapse and fragmentation of dense star-forming cores. We show that even with very low levels of turbulence the outcome is usually a binary, or higher-order multiple, system. We take as the initial conditions for these simulations a typical low-mass core, based on the average properties of a large sample of observed cores. All the simulated cores start with a mass of $M = 5.4 M_{\odot}$, a flattened central density profile, a ratio of thermal to gravitational energy $α_{\rm therm} = 0.45$ and a ratio of turbulent to gravitational energy $α_{\rm turb} = 0.05 $. Even this low level of turbulence is sufficient to produce multiple star formation in 80% of the cores; the mean number of stars and brown dwarfs formed from a single core is 4.55, and the maximum is 10. At the outset, the cores have no large-scale rotation. The only difference between each individual simulation is the detailed structure of the turbulent velocity field. The multiple systems formed in the simulations have properties consistent with observed multiple systems. Dynamical evolution tends preferentially to eject lower mass stars and brown dwarves whilst hardening the remaining binaries so that the median semi-major axis of binaries formed is $\sim 30$ au. Ejected objects are usually single low-mass stars and brown dwarfs, yielding a strong correlation between mass and multiplicity. Our simulations suggest a natural mechanism for forming binary stars that does not require large-scale rotation, capture, or large amounts of turbulence.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures submitted to A&A
America’s Wetland? A National Survey of Willingness to Pay for Restoration of Louisiana’s Coastal Wetlands
Creators: name: Petrolia, Daniel R.
name: Interis, Matthew G.
name: Hwang, Joonghyun
name: Petrolia, Daniel R.
name: Interis, Matthew G.
name: Hwang, Joonghyun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: choice experiment
subject: consequentiality
subject: contingent valuation
subject: Knowledge Networks
subject: Louisiana
subject: non-market valuation
subject: non-use value
subject: use value
subject: wetlands

description: A nationwide survey was conducted to estimate welfare associated with a proposed large-scale wetland restoration project in coastal Louisiana. Both binary- and multinomial-choice survey instruments were administered via Knowledge Networks, with the latter used to estimate willingness to pay for increments in three ecosystem services: wildlife habitat provision, storm surge protection, and fisheries productivity. Results indicate that confidence in government agencies, political leanings, and “green” lifestyle choices were significant explanatory factors. All three ecosystem services significantly affected project support, with increased fisheries productivity having the largest marginal effect, followed by improved storm surge protection, and increased wildlife habitat. Willingness to pay (WTP), in the form of a one-time tax, is estimated to be in the neighborhood of $1,000 per household, with resource users being willing to pay substantially more. A conservative lower-bound estimate of aggregate WTP is $86 trillion, well above a recent $100 billion estimate of restoration cost.
Novel Screening with Two Bodies: Summing the ladder in disformal scalar-tensor theories
Creators: name: Davis, Anne-Christine
name: Melville, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When augmenting our cosmological models or gravitational theories with an additional light scalar field, any coupling between matter and this scalar can affect the orbital motion of binary systems. Ordinarily, the new force mediated by the scalar can be naturally the same order of magnitude as the usual gravitational force and therefore is tightly constrained. We show that a disformal coupling between the scalar and matter can lead to a novel screening mechanism in which these fifth forces are suppressed by several orders of magnitude at sufficiently small separations and large relative velocities (such as solar system scales). This is a result of resumming a class of ladder diagrams, which suppresses the propagation of scalar signals between the two bodies. Moreover, we are able to relate potential ambiguities in this resummation to non-perturbative effects (which are invisible to perturbation theory). As a result, solar system tests and future gravitational wave observations can now be used to place meaningful constraints on scalar-tensor theories with disformal couplings. We exemplify this using observational bounds on the precession of planetary orbits.
description: 42 pages, 6 figures, 1 appendix
Entangling power of the quantum baker's map
Creators: name: Scott, A. J.
name: Caves, Carlton M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate entanglement production in a class of quantum baker's maps. The dynamics of these maps is constructed using strings of qubits, providing a natural tensor-product structure for application of various entanglement measures. We find that, in general, the quantum baker's maps are good at generating entanglement, producing multipartite entanglement amongst the qubits close to that expected in random states. We investigate the evolution of several entanglement measures: the subsystem linear entropy, the concurrence to characterize entanglement between pairs of qubits, and two proposals for a measure of multipartite entanglement. Also derived are some new analytical formulae describing the levels of entanglement expected in random pure states.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
New Matter Effects in Neutrino Oscillation Experiments
Creators: name: Zurek, Kathryn M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consequences of a new force mediated by a light scalar particle for neutrino oscillation experiments are considered. Such a force could give rise to neutrino masses and mixings whose matter dependence is much more significant than the MSW effect. We consider the effects of such a new force on the limits derived from oscillation experiments, and examine how the constraints on neutrino models are altered. Re-analysis of neutrino data, as well as new experiments in which large matter effects are systematically explored, is required to directly probe such physics beyond the standard model.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, references added, important change in introduction, no changes elsewhere
Can Agribusiness Feed 3 Billion New People…and Save the Planet? A GLIMPSE into the Future
Creators: name: Connolly, Aidan J.
name: Phillips-Connolly, Kate
name: Connolly, Aidan J.
name: Phillips-Connolly, Kate
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: agribusiness
subject: food
subject: future
subject: population growth
subject: wicked problem

description: The challenge of feeding another three billion people within the next 40 years clearly meets the definition of a ‘wicked problem’. Agribusinesses have been seen as part of the problem, pursuing short-term gains at the expense of human development and the environment. We argue that private sector, market-driven solutions are an essential component to meeting this challenge. Combining a literature review with interviews from a panel of 24 agribusiness ‘experts’, we identify seven key barriers which impede our ability to feed nine billion people on earth. Collected under the acronym GLIMPSE, they help to frame the obstacles and identify the opportunities. This is an important step towards harnessing the power of the marketplace so that agribusinesses can bring together the creativity, determination, and technology similar to the ‘miracle of the cerrados’ in Brazil to bear on the challenge of feeding the three billion additional people that will join our world by 2050.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by IFAMA. www.ifama.org
MOESM4 of Gene regulatory response to hyposalinity in the brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus
Creators: name: Rugiu, Luca
name: Panova, Marina
name: Pereyra, Ricardo
name: Jormalainen, Veijo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. PCAs obtained by plotting the allele frequencies in all SNPs plotting the axes a) 1 and 2, b) 3 and 4, c) 1 and 5.
Iron Kalpha emission from the low-luminosity Active Galaxies M81 and NGC 4579
Creators: name: Dewangan, G. C.
name: Griffiths, R. E.
name: Di Matteo, T.
name: Schurch, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on XMM-Newton spectroscopy of the low-luminosity active galaxies (LLAGN) M81 and NGC4579 both of which have known black hole masses and well-sampled spectral energy distributions (SED). The iron Kalpha line profiles from both the LLAGN can be described in terms of two components - a narrow line at 6.4 keV and a moderately broad line (FWHM = 20000 km/s) arising from highly ionized, He-like or H-like species (E \sim 6.8 keV). We interpret the broad lines arising from an accretion disk the inner edge of which is restricted to large radii (r_{in} \sim 100 r_g). However, the Eddington ratio, {L}/{L_{Edd}}, of these sources, is 3 - 4 orders of magnitude lower than that required to photo-ionize a cold disk to He-like iron. We suggest that the lines can be explained as collisionally ionized X-ray lines arising from the transition region between a hot (radiatively inefficient) flow in the inner regions and a cold disk outside r \sim 100r_g. The accretion flow geometry probed by our XMM-Newton observations is consistent with the truncated disk models proposed to explain the SED of LLAGNs.
description: 8 pages, uses emulateapj5, To apear in ApJ
Botanophila brunneilinea
Creators: name: Gomes, Lucas R. P.
name: De Carvalho, Claudio J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Botanophila
Botanophila brunneilinea

description: Botanophila brunneilinea -group
 Diagnosis. Sternite 5 processes with dense long lateral setae. Cerci large, distal margin reaching or nearly reaching the apex of surstyli, in the distal third or quarter narrowly separated and forming two points (Xue & Song 2007).
description: Published as part of Gomes, Lucas R. P. & De Carvalho, Claudio J. B., 2021, Three new species of Botanophila Lioy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) from the Mexican Transition Zone, pp. 317-328 in Zootaxa 5005 (3) on page 320, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5141819
MOESM3 of Qualitative study of psychosocial factors impacting on Aboriginal womenâ€™s management of chronic disease
Creators: name: A. Eades
name: M. Hackett
name: H. Liu
name: A. Brown
name: J. Coffin
name: A. Cass
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Node structure
Dynamo in weakly collisional nonmagnetized plasmas impeded by Landau damping of magnetic fields
Creators: name: Pusztai, István
name: Juno, James
name: Brandenburg, Axel
name: TenBarge, Jason M.
name: Hakim, Ammar
name: Francisquez, Manaure
name: Sundström, Andréas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform fully kinetic simulations of flows known to produce dynamo in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), considering scenarios with low Reynolds number and high magnetic Prandtl number, relevant for galaxy cluster scale fluctuation dynamos. We find that Landau damping on the electrons leads to a rapid decay of magnetic perturbations, impeding the dynamo. This collisionless damping process operates on spatial scales where electrons are nonmagnetized, reducing the range of scales where the magnetic field grows in high magnetic Prandtl number fluctuation dynamos. When electrons are not magnetized down to the resistive scale, the magnetic energy spectrum is expected to be limited by the scale corresponding to magnetic Landau damping or, if smaller, the electron gyroradius scale, instead of the resistive scale. In simulations we thus observe decaying magnetic fields where resistive MHD would predict a dynamo.
description: Simulation data available at Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3886562
Information Value of Climate Forecasts for Rainfall Index Insurance for Pasture, Rangeland,and Forage in the Southeast United States
Creators: name: Nadolnyak, Denis A.
name: Vedenov, Dmitry V.
name: Nadolnyak, Denis A.
name: Vedenov, Dmitry V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: copulas
subject: ENSO forecasts
subject: rainfall index insurance

description: In this article, possible use of climate forecasts in rainfall index insurance of hay and forage production is considered in a geographical area (southeast United States) relatively heavily impacted by the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Analysis of the stochastic properties of rainfall, yields, and the ENSO forecasts using the copula technique shows that the forecast impact depends on the proximity to the Gulf Coast where the impact of the ENSO is more pronounced and earlier in the year. Stochastic modeling shows that the use of skillful longterm climate forecasts by the insured producers creates intertemporal adverse selection that can be precluded by offering forecast conditional premiums. The impacts on the efficiency of the rainfall index insurance and results of sensitivity analysis with respect to model parameters are discussed.
Algebras in tensor categories and coset conformal field theories
Creators: name: Fr"ohlich, J"urg
name: Fuchs, J"urgen
name: Runkel, Ingo
name: Schweigert, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coset construction is the most important tool to construct rational conformal field theories with known chiral data. For some cosets at small level, so-called maverick cosets, the familiar analysis using selection and identification rules breaks down. Intriguingly, this phenomenon is linked to the existence of exceptional modular invariants. Recent progress in CFT, based on studying algebras in tensor categories, allows for a universal construction of the chiral data of coset theories which in particular also applies to maverick cosets.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; Proceeding Ahrenshoop 2003
New insights in giant molecular cloud hosting S147/S153 complex: signatures of interacting clouds
Creators: name: Dhanya, J. S.
name: Dewangan, L. K.
name: Ojha, D. K.
name: Mandal, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to understand the formation of massive OB stars, we report a multi-wavelength observational study of a giant molecular cloud hosting the S147/S153 complex (size ~90 pc X 50 pc). The selected complex is located in the Perseus arm, and contains at least five HII regions (S147, S148, S149, S152, and S153) powered by massive OB stars having dynamical ages of ~0.2 - 0.6 Myr. The Canadian Galactic Plane Survey 12CO line data (beam size ~100".4) trace the complex in a velocity range of [-59, -43] km/s, and also reveal the presence of two molecular cloud components around -54 and -49 km/s in the direction of the complex. Signatures of the interaction/collision between these extended cloud components are investigated through their spatial and velocity connections. These outcomes suggest the collision of these molecular cloud components about 1.6 Myr ago. Based on the observed overlapping zones of the two clouds, the collision axis appears to be parallel to the line-of-sight. Deep near-infrared photometric analysis of point-like sources shows the distribution of infrared-excess sources in the direction of the overlapping zones of the molecular cloud components, where all the HII regions are also spatially located. All elements put together, the birth of massive OB stars and embedded infrared-excess sources seems to be triggered by two colliding molecular clouds in the selected site. High resolution observations of dense gas tracer will be required to further confirm the proposed scenario.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in The Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (PASJ)
Do Big Crops Get Bigger and Small Crops Get Smaller? Further Evidence on Smoothing in U.S. Department of Agriculture Forecasts
Creators: name: Isengildina, Olga
name: Irwin, Scott H.
name: Good, Darrel L.
name: Isengildina, Olga
name: Irwin, Scott H.
name: Good, Darrel L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: corn
subject: crop size efficiency
subject: fixed-event forecasts
subject: independence
subject: revisions
subject: smoothing
subject: soybeans
subject: yield forecasts

description: This study sought to determine whether monthly revisions of U.S. Department of Agriculture current-year corn and soybean yield forecasts are correlated and whether this correlation is associated with crop size. An ex-ante measure of crop size based on percent deviation of the current estimate from out-of-sample trend is used in efficiency tests based on the Nordhaus framework for fixed-event forecasts. Results show that available information about crop size is generally efficiently incorporated in these forecasts. Thus, although this pattern may appear obvious to market analysts in hindsight, it is largely based on new information and hence difficult to anticipate.
GSER_Supplementary_file_3 from A Genome Size Estimator using R: a pipeline for quality assessment of sequenced genome libraries through genome size estimation
Creators: name: Valdebenito-Maturana, Braulio
name: Riadi, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Quality Control (QC) Analysis of the sequencing data of the libraries used for this work.
A Semiparametric Approach to Analyzing Differentiated Agricultural Products
Creators: name: Bekkerman, Anton
name: Brester, Gary W.
name: McDonald, Tyrel J.
name: Bekkerman, Anton
name: Brester, Gary W.
name: McDonald, Tyrel J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: bull sales
subject: heritable traits
subject: product differentiation
subject: quantile regression

description: When consumers have heterogeneous perceptions about product quality, traditional parametric methods may not provide accurate marginal valuation estimates of a product’s characteristics. A quantile regression framework can be used to estimate valuations of product characteristics when quality perceptions are not homogeneous. Semiparametric quantile regressions provide identification and quantification of heterogeneous marginal valuation effects across a conditional price distribution. Using purchase price data from a bull auction, we show that there are nonconstant marginal valuations of bull carcass and growth traits. Improved understanding of product characteristic valuations across differentiated market segments can help producers develop more cost-effective management strategies.
MOESM2 of Qualitative study of psychosocial factors impacting on Aboriginal womenâ€™s management of chronic disease
Creators: name: A. Eades
name: M. Hackett
name: H. Liu
name: A. Brown
name: J. Coffin
name: A. Cass
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Code book
The Production of Economic Knowledge in Urban and Rural Areas: The Role of Student, Teacher, and School Characteristics
Creators: name: Butters, Roger
name: Asarta, Carlos
name: Thompson, Eric C.
name: Butters, Roger
name: Asarta, Carlos
name: Thompson, Eric C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: economic education
subject: rural
subject: production function

description: Many states are adopting economic education standards for the K–12 curriculum, mandating economic education courses in rural and urban schools. We examine economic education outcomes for rural and urban students using test scores gathered during a national high school academic competition and by estimating a production function for economic education. We find only limited differences between the education production function in urban and rural settings and lower average scores for rural students. To close this gap, results suggest that rural schools should place economic content in the senior-year curriculum and provide teachers with increased postgraduate training in economics.
Exclusive hadronic tau decays as probes of non-SM interactions
Creators: name: Gonzàlez-Solís, Sergi
name: Miranda, Alejandro
name: Rendón, Javier
name: Roig, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a global analysis of exclusive hadronic tau decays into one and two mesons using the low-energy limit of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory up to dimension six, assuming left-handed neutrinos. A controlled theoretical input on the Standard Model hadronic form factors, based on chiral symmetry, dispersion relations, data and asymptotic QCD properties, has allowed us to set bounds on the New Physics effective couplings using the present experimental data. Our results highlight the importance of semileptonic $τ$ decays in complementing the traditional low-energy probes, such nuclear $β$ decays or semileptonic pion and kaon decays, and the high-energy measurements at LHC scales. This makes yet another reason for considering hadronic tau decays as golden modes at Belle-II.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1911.08341
Future prospects of Iran, U.S and Turkey's Pistachio exports
Creators: name: Pakravan, Mohammad Reza
name: Kalashami, Mohammad Kavoosi
name: Pakravan, Mohammad Reza
name: Kalashami, Mohammad Kavoosi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Advantages
subject: ARIMA
subject: Pistachio
subject: Iran
subject: Turkey
subject: U.S.A.

description: is investigated. to this purpose, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Index is calculated based on Agricultural and total economy export, separately, then forecasted by using Auto- Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) approached, for 2008-2013. The results show that considering both commodity baskets, Turkey and Iran had comparative advantage in Pistachio export in 1982-2007, but U.S did not. Also, forecasting RCA index, based on both commodity baskets, show the improvement of U.S Pistachio export situation, unlike the values of RCA index forecasting for Iran and Turkey is falling. Therefore, it is recommended that Iran and Turkey attempt to identify new consumer markets in order to retain their market shares in pistachio export. Following the U.S imposed policies during last six years which improved its pistachio export, Iran and Turkey can increase their market shares.
A Two stage Adaptive Knowledge Transfer Evolutionary Multi-tasking Based on Population Distribution for Multi/Many-Objective Optimization
Creators: name: Liang, Zhengping
name: Liang, Weiqi
name: Xu, Xiuju
name: Liu, Ling
name: Zhu, Zexuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-tasking optimization can usually achieve better performance than traditional single-tasking optimization through knowledge transfer between tasks. However, current multi-tasking optimization algorithms have some deficiencies. For high similarity problems, the knowledge that can accelerate the convergence rate of tasks has not been fully taken advantages of. For low similarity problems, the probability of generating negative transfer is high, which may result in optimization performance degradation. In addition, some knowledge transfer methods proposed previously do not fully consider how to deal with the situation in which the population falls into local optimum. To solve these issues, a two-stage adaptive knowledge transfer evolutionary multi-tasking optimization algorithm based on population distribution, labeled as EMT-PD, is proposed. EMT-PD can accelerate and improve the convergence performance of tasks based on the knowledge extracted from the probability model that reflects the search trend of the whole population. At the first transfer stage, an adaptive weight is used to adjust the step size of individual's search, which can reduce the impact of negative transfer. At the second stage of knowledge transfer, the individual's search range is further adjusted dynamically, which can improve the diversity of population and be beneficial for jumping out of local optimum. Experimental results on multi-tasking multi-objective optimization test suites show that EMT-PD is superior to other six state-of-the-art evolutionary multi/single-tasking algorithms. To further investigate the effectiveness of EMT-PD on many-objective optimization problems, a multi-tasking many-objective test suite is also designed in this paper. The experimental results on the new test suite also demonstrate the competitiveness of EMT-PD.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 7 tables, 61 references
Pathways to non-sequential multiple ionization in strong laser fields
Creators: name: Sacha, Krzysztof
name: Eckhardt, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The outgoing electrons in non-sequential multiple ionization in intense laser fields are strongly correlated. The correlations can be explained within a classical model for interacting electrons in the presence of the external field. Here we extend the previous analysis for two and three electrons to cases with up to eight electrons and identify the saddle configurations that guard the channels for non-sequential multiple ionization. For four and fewer electrons the electrons in the dominant configuration are equivalent, for six and more electrons this is no longer the case. The case of five electrons is marginal, with two almost degenerate transition configurations. The total number of configurations increases rapidly, from 2 configurations for three electrons up to 26 configurations for eight electrons.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
GSER_Supplementary_file_4 from A Genome Size Estimator using R: a pipeline for quality assessment of sequenced genome libraries through genome size estimation
Creators: name: Valdebenito-Maturana, Braulio
name: Riadi, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: GSER output for Human, Rice and fruit fly corresponding to 7 SRA runs sequenced with long (CCS), grouped by library. SRA runs are described in Supplementary file 1.
MOESM1 of Qualitative study of psychosocial factors impacting on Aboriginal womenâ€™s management of chronic disease
Creators: name: A. Eades
name: M. Hackett
name: H. Liu
name: A. Brown
name: J. Coffin
name: A. Cass
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.