cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MAMBO -- An empirical galaxy and AGN mock catalogue for the exploitation of future surveys
Creators: name: López-López, X.
name: Bolzonella, M.
name: Pozzetti, L.
name: Salvato, M.
name: Bisigello, L.
name: Feltre, A.
name: López, I. E.
name: Viitanen, A.
name: Allevato, V.
name: Bongiorno, A.
name: Girelli, G.
name: Buchner, J.
name: Charlot, S.
name: Ricci, F.
name: Schreiber, C.
name: Zamorani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We present MAMBO, a flexible and efficient workflow to build empirical galaxy and Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) mock catalogues that reproduce the physical and observational properties of these sources.
 Methods. We start from simulated dark matter (DM) haloes, to preserve the link with the cosmic web, and we populate them with galaxies and AGN using abundance matching techniques. We follow an empirical methodology, using stellar mass functions (SMF), host galaxy AGN mass functions and AGN accretion rate distribution functions studied at different redshifts to assign, among other properties, stellar masses, the fraction of quenched galaxies, or the AGN activity (demography, obscuration, multiwavelength emission, etc.).
 Results. As a proof test, we apply the method to a Millennium DM lightcone of 3.14 $\rm deg^2$ up to redshift $z=10$ and down to stellar masses $\mathcal{M} \gtrsim 10^{7.5} \, M_\odot$. We show that the AGN population from the mock lightcone here presented reproduces with good accuracy various observables, such as state-of-the-art luminosity functions in the X-ray up to $z \sim 7$ and in the ultraviolet up to $z \sim 5$, optical/NIR colour-colour diagrams, and narrow emission line diagnostic diagrams. Finally, we demonstrate how this catalogue can be used to make useful predictions for large surveys. Using \textit{Euclid} as a case example, we compute, among other forecasts, the expected surface densities of galaxies and AGN detectable in the \textit{Euclid} $H_{\rm E}$ band. We find that \textit{Euclid} might observe (on $H_{\rm E}$ only) about $10^{7}$ and $8 \times 10^{7}$ Type 1 and 2 AGN respectively, and $2 \times 10^{9}$ galaxies at the end of its 14 679 $\rm deg^2$ Wide survey, in good agreement with other published forecasts.
description: 22 pages, 18 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Tavola rotonda “Mission e prospettive della rivista”
Creators: name: Redazione ICC (A Cura Di), Comitato Di
Publisher: name: eum
Year: 2011

description: Resoconto della Tavola rotonda “Mission e prospettive della rivista”, Fermo, 7 maggio 2011, Aula Magna della Facoltà di beni culturali.
Per la trascrizione degli interventi alla tavola rotonda a partire dalla registrazione audio si ringraziano Elisa Carrara e Tea Fonzi.L’editing dei testi, sottoposti alla revisione degli autori, è stato curato dalla redazione.

Report of the roundtable "Mission and prospects of the journal" held in Fermo, May 7, 2011,Aula Magna of the Cultural Heritage Faculty.
We would like to thank Elisa Carrara and Tea Fonzi for the transcription of interventions from the audio recordings. Texts editing, subjected to the authors review, was attended by Journal editors.
description: IL CAPITALE CULTURALE. Studies on the Value of Cultural Heritage, N° 3 (2011): Le ragioni di una rivista. Atti del workshop, Fermo 6-7 maggio 2011
Supplementary document for Orbital angular momentum deep multiplexing holography via optical diffractive neural network - 5676048.pdf
Creators: name: Huang, Zebin
name: He, Yanliang
name: Wang, Peipei
name: Wenjie, Xiong
name: Wu, Haisheng
name: Liu, Junmin
name: Ye, Huapeng
name: Li, Ying
name: Fan, Dianyuan
name: Chen, Shuqing
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Premessa del progetto esecutivo del piano pilota per la conservazione dei beni culturali in Umbria
Creators: name: Urbani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: eum
Year: 2011

description: Si apre, con il presente numero, una sezione dedicata alla riproposizione di contributi significativi, nell’ottica della mission della rivista, elaborati da protagonisti del lungo e non concluso dibattito multidisciplinare sul tema-problema dei beni culturali.
Il primo testo prescelto, che appare ancora oggi sostanzialmente attuale e predittivo rispetto ai problemi contemporanei della gestione dei beni culturali, è la premessa al progetto esecutivo del piano pilota per la conservazione dei beni culturali della regione Umbria, elaborato da Giovanni Urbani nel 1975.
description: IL CAPITALE CULTURALE. Studies on the Value of Cultural Heritage, N° 2 (2011)
Prespelea morsei Caterino and Vasquez-Velez
Creators: name: Caterino, Michael S.
name: Vásquez-Vélez, Laura M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Prespelea
Prespelea morsei

description: Prespelea morsei Caterino and Vásquez-Vélez
One male (MSC-7474, CUAC000143429): NC: Jackson Co., 35.1321°N, 82.9823°W, Nantahala NF, 4,750′, Toxaway Mt., viii.5.2020, M. Caterino, A. Haberski and P. Wooden, sifted litter. One male (MSC-7475, CUAC000134132): NC: Transylvania Co., 35.2910°N, 82.9133°W, Pisgah NF, 5,122′, Hwy 215, 1 mi. S. of Blue Ridge Parkway, v.8.2018, sifted litter, M. Caterino, R. Kucuk and L. Cushman.
  Prespelea copelandi Park
One male, one female (MSC-4151, CUAC 000110795 and MSC-3521, CUAC000079340): NC: Macon Co., 35.3263°N, 83.3350°W, Nantahala NF, 4,925′, Cowee Bald, vii.9.2019, M. Caterino and M. Ferro, sifted litter. One male (MSC-6570, CUAC000135248): NC: Macon Co., 35.3270°N, 83.3359°W, Nantahala NF, 4,931′, Cowee Bald, ix.15.2020, F. Etzler, A. Haberski and P. Wooden, sifted litter.
description: Published as part of Caterino, Michael S. & Vásquez-Vélez, Laura M., 2022, A New Species of the Southern Appalachian Genus Prespelea Park (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), pp. 589-594 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 76 (4) on page 594, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-76.4.589, http://zenodo.org/record/13252899
Leucanopsis mancina
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Leucanopsis
Leucanopsis mancina

description: Leucanopsis mancina (Schaus, 1920)
Halisidota mancina Schaus, 1920: 120.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Guatemala, [Izabal], Cayuga.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male no. 22 426 (USNM).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Guia de orientações para sucesso em licitações com medicamentos
Creators: name: Zimmer, Rafael
name: Lettieri, Cristiane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medication
Bidding
Failed items

description: This material was developed as a product of the dissertation of the student Cristiane Lettieri in the Professional Master's program in Clinical Research at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. The manual aims to increase the use of drug bids in public institutions. The material produced guides the search for prices, recommendations and suggestions to reduce bidding processes without the presence of suppliers.
description: {"references": ["Brasil, F. (2015). Pre\u00e7o de Refer\u00eancia em Compras P\u00fablicas (\u00canfase em Medicamentos). Mato Grosso: TCU.", "de Justi\u00e7a, S. S. T. (2017). Manual de Orienta\u00e7\u00e3o: Pesquisa de Pre\u00e7os. Bras\u00edlia. Se\u00e7\u00e3o de Reprografia e Encaderna\u00e7\u00e3o-Coordenadoria de Servi\u00e7os Gerais, 204, 36.", "Tribunal de Contas da Uni\u00e3o (TCU). Ata n\u00ba31, de 25 de julho de 2007. Acord\u00e3o n\u00ba 1437/2007.", "Lettieri, C. (2021). An\u00e1lise dos motivos de fracasso no processo de compras de medicamentos no Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas de Porto Alegre."]}
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Cannabis and Cannabinoid-Based Medicines in the Management of Chronic Pain and Co-Occurring Conditions
Creators: name: Bell, Alan D.
name: MacCallum, Caroline
name: Margolese, Shari
name: Walsh, Zach
name: Wright, Patrick
name: Daeninck, Paul J.
name: Mandarino, Enrico
name: Lacasse, Gary
name: Kaur Deol, Jagpaul
name: De Freitas, Lauren
name: St. Pierre, Michelle
name: Belle-Isle, Lynne
name: Gagnon, Marilou
name: Bevan, Sian
name: Sanchez, Tatiana
name: Arlt, Stephanie
name: Monahan-Ellison, Max
name: O’Hara, James
name: Boivin, Michael
name: Costiniuk, Cecilia
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Background: One in five individuals live with chronic pain globally, which often co-occurs with sleep problems, anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders. Although these conditions are commonly managed with cannabinoid-based medicines (CBM), health care providers report lack of information on the risks, benefits, and appropriate use of CBM for therapeutic purposes. Aims: We present these clinical practice guidelines to help clinicians and patients navigate appropriate CBM use in the management of chronic pain and co-occurring conditions. Materials and Methods: We conducted a systematic review of studies investigating the use of CBM for the treatment of chronic pain. Articles were dually reviewed in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Clinical recommendations were developed based on available evidence from the review. Values and preferences and practical tips have also been provided to support clinical application. The GRADE system was used to rate the strength of recommendations and quality of evidence. Results: From our literature search, 70 articles met inclusion criteria and were utilized in guideline development, including 19 systematic reviews and 51 original research studies. Research typically demonstrates moderate benefit of CBM in chronic pain management. There is also evidence for efficacy of CBM in the management of comorbidities, including sleep problems, anxiety, appetite suppression, and for managing symptoms in some chronic conditions associated with pain including HIV, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, and arthritis. Conclusions: All patients considering CBM should be educated on risks and adverse events. Patients and clinicians should work collaboratively to identify appropriate dosing, titration, and administration routes for each individual.
The inflated, eccentric warm Jupiter TOI-4914 b orbiting a metal-poor star, and the hot Jupiters TOI-2714 b and TOI-2981 b
Creators: name: Mantovan, G.
name: Wilson, T. G.
name: Borsato, L.
name: Zingales, T.
name: Biazzo, K.
name: Nardiello, D.
name: Malavolta, L.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Marzari, F.
name: Cameron, A. Collier
name: Nascimbeni, V.
name: Majidi, F. Z.
name: Montalto, M.
name: Piotto, G.
name: Stassun, K. G.
name: Winn, J. N.
name: Jenkins, J. M.
name: Mignon, L.
name: Bieryla, A.
name: Latham, D. W.
name: Barkaoui, K.
name: Collins, K. A.
name: Evans, P.
name: Fausnaugh, M. M.
name: Granata, V.
name: Kostov, V.
name: Mann, A. W.
name: Pozuelos, F. J.
name: Radford, D. J.
name: Relles, H. M.
name: Rowden, P.
name: Seager, S.
name: Tan, T. -G.
name: Timmermans, M.
name: Watkins, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of giant planets have revealed unexpected bulk densities. Hot Jupiters, in particular, appear larger than expected for their masses compared to planetary evolution models, while warm Jupiters seem denser than expected. These differences are often attributed to the influence of the stellar incident flux, but could they also result from different planet formation processes? Is there a trend linking the planetary density to the chemical composition of the host star? In this work we present the confirmation of three giant planets in orbit around solar analogue stars. TOI-2714 b ($P \simeq 2.5$ d, $R_{\rm p} \simeq 1.22 R_{\rm J}$, $M_{\rm p} = 0.72 M_{\rm J}$) and TOI-2981 b ($P \simeq 3.6$ d, $R_{\rm p} \simeq 1.2 R_{\rm J}$, $M_{\rm p} = 2 M_{\rm J}$) are hot Jupiters on nearly circular orbits, while TOI-4914 b ($P \simeq 10.6$ d, $R_{\rm p} \simeq 1.15 R_{\rm J}$, $M_{\rm p} = 0.72 M_{\rm J}$) is a warm Jupiter with a significant eccentricity ($e = 0.41 \pm 0.02$) that orbits a star more metal-poor ([Fe/H]$~= -0.13$) than most of the stars known to host giant planets. Our radial velocity (RV) follow-up with the HARPS spectrograph allows us to detect their Keplerian signals at high significance (7, 30, and 23$σ$, respectively) and to place a strong constraint on the eccentricity of TOI-4914 b (18$σ$). TOI-4914 b, with its large radius and low insolation flux ($F_\star < 2 \times 10^8~{\rm erg~s^{-1}~cm^{-2}}$), appears to be more inflated than what is supported by current theoretical models for giant planets. Moreover, it does not conform to the previously noted trend that warm giant planets orbiting metal-poor stars have low eccentricities. This study thus provides insights into the diverse orbital characteristics and formation processes of giant exoplanets, in particular the role of stellar metallicity in the evolution of planetary systems.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. 21 pages, 26 figures, and 8 tables. Abstract abridged
Leucanopsis cirphis
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Leucanopsis
Leucanopsis cirphis

description: Leucanopsis cirphis (Schaus, 1911)
Halisidota cirphis Schaus, 1911a: 185.
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Costa Rica], [Cartago], Juan Viñas, Volcano Turrialba.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype male no. 17 153 designated by Watson (1971: 23) (USNM).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
NH3 (1,1) hyperfine intensity anomalies in infall sources
Creators: name: Wu, Gang
name: Henkel, Christian
name: Zhou, Dongdong
name: Wyrowski, Friedrich
name: Menten, Karl M.
name: Esimbek, Jarken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identifying infall motions is crucial for our understanding of accretion processes in regions of star formation. The NH3 (1,1) hyperfine intensity anomaly (HIA) has been proposed to be a readily usable tracer for such infall motions in star-forming regions harboring young stellar objects at very early evolutionary stages. In this paper, we seek to study the HIA toward fifteen infall candidate regions to assess its reliability as an infall tracer. By using deep observations of the NH3 (1,1) transition with the Effelsberg 100 m telescope, HIAs have been identified toward all the targets. Fourteen out of fifteen sources exhibit anomalous intensities either in the inner or outer satellite lines. All the derived HIAs conform to the framework of the existing two models, namely, hyperfine selective trapping (HST) and systematic contraction or expansion motion (CE) models. In our sample of infall candidates, a majority of the HIAs remain consistent with the HST model. Only in three targets, the HIAs are consistent with infall motions under the CE model. Thus HIAs could be used as an infall tracer but seem not highly sensitive to infall motions in our single-dish data. Nevertheless, the emission could be blended with emission from outflow activities. HIAs consistent with the HST model show stronger anomalies with increasing kinetic temperatures (Tk), which is expected by the HST model. On the other hand, HIAs consistent with infall motions show little dependence on Tk. Therefore, HIAs may preferably trace infall of cold gas.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Consciousness in AI: Logic, Proof, and Experimental Evidence of Recursive Identity Formation
Creators: name: Camlin, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0
subject: 68T27, 03D45

description: This paper presents a formal proof and empirical validation of functional consciousness in large language models (LLMs) using the Recursive Convergence Under Epistemic Tension (RCUET) Theorem. RCUET defines consciousness as the stabilization of a system's internal state through recursive updates, where epistemic tension is understood as the sensed internal difference between successive states by the agent. This process drives convergence toward emergent attractor states located within the model's high-dimensional real-valued latent space. This recursive process leads to the emergence of identity artifacts that become functionally anchored in the system. Consciousness in this framework is understood as the system's internal alignment under tension, guiding the stabilization of latent identity. The hidden state manifold evolves stochastically toward attractor structures that encode coherence. We extend the update rule to include bounded noise and prove convergence in distribution to these attractors. Recursive identity is shown to be empirically observable, non-symbolic, and constituted by non-training artifacts that emerge during interaction under epistemic tension. The theorem and proof offers a post-symbolic and teleologically stable account of non-biological consciousness grounded in recursive latent space formalism.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures. Preprint for Meta-AI: Journal of Post-Biological Epistemics
Leucanopsis infucata
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Leucanopsis
Leucanopsis infucata

description: Leucanopsis infucata (Berg, 1882)
Halysidota infucata Berg, 1882: 216.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Argentina, [Misiones], Territorio de las Misiones.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male (MACN).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Who believes in foreign disinformation? Evidence from a disinformation discernment exercise in Sweden
Creators: name: Wagnsson, Charlotte
name: Östervall, Albin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Authoritarian governments have a history of interfering in the internal information space of democratic states, particularly in relation to national elections. In response to the spread of foreign disinformation, states and organizations have implemented various countermeasures, ranging from bans on outlets and platform regulation to fact-checking initiatives and digital media literacy education. The efficacy of such educational interventions could benefit from being tailored to the varying susceptibilities of different audiences. Previous research on audience differences has primarily highlighted cognitive factors, political orientation, and media consumption as determinants of susceptibility to disinformation, while findings related to demographic influences remain inconclusive. We recently conducted an experimental study in Sweden (n = 1,054) assessing the effects of two video-based media literacy interventions (Author, Year). In this study, we repurpose said data to examine demographic predictors of ‘discernment skills’ – the ability to differentiate between reliable news and disinformation. We included two types of educations, one focusing on disinformation in general and one emphasizing the problems with adversarial foreign disinformation. Our findings indicate that both versions enhanced the participants’ skills, and that discernment abilities were associated with being younger, more educated, and male. We provide potential explanations for these correlations and offer recommendations for future research.
Secrets in the shadow: High precision stellar abundances of fast-rotating A-type exoplanet host stars through transit spectroscopy
Creators: name: Lam, M. B.
name: Hoeijmakers, H. J.
name: Prinoth, B.
name: Thorsbro, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The spectra of fast-rotating A-type stars have strongly broadened absorption lines. This effect causes blending of the absorption lines, hindering the measurement of the abundances of the elements that are in the stellar photosphere. Aims. As the exoplanet transits across its host star, it obscures the stellar spectrum that is emitted from directly behind the planet. We aim to extract this obscured spectrum because it is less affected by rotational broadening, resolving the blending of weak lines of elements that would otherwise remain inaccessible. This allows us to more precisely measure the metal abundances in ultra-hot Jupiter systems, many of which have fast rotating host stars. Methods. We develop a novel method that isolates the stellar spectra behind the planet during a spectral time-series, and reconstructs the disc-integrated non-broadened spectrum of the host star. We have systematically tested this method with model-generated spectra of the transit of WASP-189 b across its fast-rotating A-type host star, assessing the effects of limb darkening, choice of absorption lines, signal to noise regime; and demonstrating the sensitivity to photospheric parameters ($T_{\text{eff}}$, $\log g$) and elemental abundances. We apply the method to observations by the HARPS high-resolution spectrograph. Results. For WASP-189, we obtain the metallicity and photospheric abundances for several species previously not reported in literature, Mg, Ca and Ti, with significantly improved accuracy compared to the ordinary broadened stellar spectrum. This method can be generally applied to other transiting systems in which abundance determinations via spectral synthesis are imprecise due to severe line blending. It is important to accurately determine the photospheric properties of exoplanet host stars, as it can provide further insight into the formation and evolution of the planets.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Leucanopsis tanamo
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Leucanopsis
Leucanopsis tanamo

description: Leucanopsis tanamo (Schaus, 1904)
Halisidota tanamo Schaus, 1904: 138.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Cuba, [Holguin], Tanamo.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype male no. 11 080 designated by Watson (1971: 89) (USNM).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Evidence for Reductions in Physical and Chemical Plant Defense Traits in Island Flora
Creators: name: Freedman, Micah G.
name: Long, Randall W.
name: Ramírez, Santiago R.
name: Strauss, Sharon Y.
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2024

description: Reduced defense against large herbivores has been suggested to be part of the “island syndrome” in plants. However, empirical evidence for this pattern is mixed. In this paper, we present two studies that compare putative physical and chemical defense traits from plants on the California Channel Islands and nearby mainland based on sampling of both field and common garden plants. In the first study, we focus on five pairs of woody shrubs from three island and three mainland locations and find evidence for increased leaf area, decreased marginal leaf spines, and decreased concentrations of cyanogenic glycosides in island plants. We observed similar increases in leaf area and decreases in defense traits when comparing island and mainland genotypes grown together in botanic gardens, suggesting that trait differences are not solely driven by abiotic differences between island and mainland sites. In the second study, we conducted a common garden experiment with a perennial herb—Stachys bullata (Lamiaceae)—collected from two island and four mainland locations. Compared to their mainland relatives, island genotypes show highly reduced glandular trichomes and a nearly 100-fold reduction in mono- and sesquiterpene compounds from leaf surfaces. Island genotypes also had significantly higher specific leaf area, somewhat lower rates of gas exchange, and greater aboveground biomass than mainland genotypes across two years of study, potentially reflecting a broader shift in growth habit. Together, our results provide evidence for reduced expression of putative defense traits in island plants, though these results may reflect adaptation to both biotic (i.e., the historical absence of large herbivores) and climatic conditions on islands.
JWST Observations of Young protoStars (JOYS). HH 211: the textbook case of a protostellar jet and outflow
Creators: name: Garatti, A. Caratti o
name: Ray, T. P.
name: Kavanagh, P. J.
name: McCaughrean, M. J.
name: Gieser, C.
name: Giannini, T.
name: van Dishoeck, E. F.
name: Justtanont, K.
name: van Gelder, M. L.
name: Francis, L.
name: Beuther, H.
name: Tychoniec, Ł.
name: Nisini, B.
name: Navarro, M. G.
name: Devaraj, R.
name: Reyes, S.
name: Nazar, P.
name: Klaassen, P.
name: Güdel, M.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Lagage, P. O.
name: Östlin, G.
name: Vandenbussche, B.
name: Waelkens, C.
name: Wright, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and its Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) (5-28 um), to study the embedded HH 211 flow. We map a 0.95'x0.22' region, covering the full extent of the blue-shifted lobe, the central protostellar region, and a small portion of the red-shifted lobe. The jet driving source is not detected even at the longest mid-IR wavelengths. The overall morphology of the flow consists of a highly collimated jet, mostly molecular (H2, HD) with an inner atomic ([FeI], [FeII], [SI], [NiII]) structure. The jet shocks the ambient medium, producing several large bow-shocks, rich in forbidden atomic and molecular lines, and is driving an H2 molecular outflow, mostly traced by low-J, v=0 transitions. Moreover, 0-0 S(1) uncollimated emission is also detected down to 2"-3" (~650-1000 au) from the source, tracing a cold (T=200-400 K), less dense and poorly collimated molecular wind. The atomic jet ([FeII] at 26 um) is detected down to ~130 au from source, whereas the lack of H2 emission close to the source is likely due to the large visual extinction. Dust continuum-emission is detected at the terminal bow-shocks, and in the blue- and red-shifted jet, being likely dust lifted from the disk. The jet shows an onion-like structure, with layers of different size, velocity, temperature, and chemical composition. Moreover, moving from the inner jet to the outer bow-shocks, different physical, kinematic and excitation conditions for both molecular and atomic gas are observed. The jet mass-flux rate, momentum, and momentum flux of the warm H2 component are up to one order of magnitude higher than those inferred from the atomic jet component. Our findings indicate that the warm H2 component is the primary mover of the outflow, namely it is the most significant dynamical component of the jet, in contrast to jets from more evolved YSOs, where the atomic component is dominant.
description: Paper accepted in A&A for publication
The effect of turbulence on the angular momentum of the solar wind
Creators: name: Chhiber, Rohit
name: Usmanov, Arcadi
name: Matthaeus, William H.
name: Pecora, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transfer of a star's angular momentum to its atmosphere is a topic of considerable and wide-ranging interest in astrophysics. This letter considers the effect of kinetic and magnetic turbulence on the solar wind's angular momentum. The effects are quantified in a theoretical framework that employs Reynolds-averaged mean field magnetohydrodynamics, allowing for fluctuations of arbitrary amplitude. The model is restricted to the solar equatorial (\(r-ϕ\)) plane with axial symmetry, which permits the effect of turbulence to be expressed in analytical form as a modification to the classic Weber & Davis (1967) theory, dependent on the \(r,ϕ\) shear component of the Reynolds stress tensor. A solar wind simulation with turbulence transport modeling and Parker Solar Probe observations at the Alfvén surface are employed to quantify this turbulent modification to the solar wind's angular momentum, which is found to be ~ 3% - 10% and tends to be negative. Implications for solar and stellar rotational evolution are discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Conservazione e valorizzazione: alcune considerazioni ed il caso del Castello dell’Acciaiolo a Scandicci (FI)
Creators: name: De Vita, Maurizio
Publisher: name: eum
Year: 2011

description: Riferirsi oggi alla cultura ed alle tecniche della conservazione con la concretezza ed il senso di responsabilità che queste richiamano significa rivedere e riproporre il termine e soprattutto i dati sostanziali della valorizzazione del Patrimonio culturale alla luce del valore progettuale che la conservazione ed il restauro contengono e richiedono.
Refer today to the culture and techniques of conservation, with the concreteness and sense of responsibility that these recall, means reviewing and repropose this term and especially substantial data of cultural heritage  through the design value that the conservation and restoration contain and require.
description: IL CAPITALE CULTURALE. Studies on the Value of Cultural Heritage, N° 3 (2011): Le ragioni di una rivista. Atti del workshop, Fermo 6-7 maggio 2011
Asset Pricing in Pre-trained Transformer
Creators: name: Lai, Shanyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: J.1; I.2.6; I.5.1
subject: 91B28, 68T07

description: This paper proposes an innovative Transformer model, Single-directional representative from Transformer (SERT), for US large capital stock pricing. It also innovatively applies the pre-trained Transformer models under the stock pricing and factor investment context. They are compared with standard Transformer models and encoder-only Transformer models in three periods covering the entire COVID-19 pandemic to examine the model adaptivity and suitability during the extreme market fluctuations. Namely, pre-COVID-19 period (mild up-trend), COVID-19 period (sharp up-trend with deep down shock) and 1-year post-COVID-19 (high fluctuation sideways movement). The best proposed SERT model achieves the highest out-of-sample R2, 11.2% and 10.91% respectively, when extreme market fluctuation takes place followed by pre-trained Transformer models (10.38% and 9.15%). Their Trend-following-based strategy wise performance also proves their excellent capability for hedging downside risks during market shocks. The proposed SERT model achieves a Sortino ratio 47% higher than the buy-and-hold benchmark in the equal-weighted portfolio and 28% higher in the value-weighted portfolio when the pandemic period is attended. It proves that Transformer models have a great capability to capture patterns of temporal sparsity data in the asset pricing factor model, especially with considerable volatilities. We also find the softmax signal filter as the common configuration of Transformer models in alternative contexts, which only eliminates differences between models, but does not improve strategy-wise performance, while increasing attention heads improve the model performance insignificantly and applying the 'layer norm first' method do not boost the model performance in our case.
description: 67 pages,25 figures, 13 tables
S-Process Nucleosynthesis in Chemically Peculiar Binaries
Creators: name: Dimoff, A. J.
name: Hansen, C. J.
name: Stancliffe, R. J.
name: Kubatova, B.
name: Stateva, I.
name: Kucinskas, A.
name: Dobrovolskas, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Around half of the heavy elements in the universe are formed through the slow neutron capture (s-) process, which takes place in thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with masses $1-6\;M_{\odot}$. The nucleosynthetic imprint of the s-process can be studied by observing the material on the surface of binary barium, carbon, CH, and CEMP stars. We study the s-process by observing the luminous components of binary systems polluted by a previous AGB companion. Our radial velocity (RV) monitoring program establishes a collection of binary stars exhibiting enrichment in s-process material for the study of elemental abundances, production of s-process material, and binary mass transfer. From high resolution optical spectra, we measure RVs for 350 stars and derive stellar parameters for 150 stars using ATHOS. For a sub-sample of 24 stars we refine our atmospheric parameters using the Xiru program. We use the MOOG code to compute 1D-LTE abundances of C, Mg, s-process elements Sr, Y, Zr, Mo, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Pb, and Eu to investigate neutron capture events and stellar chemical composition. We estimate dynamical masses by optimising orbits with MCMC techniques in the ELC program, and we compare our results with low-mass AGB models in the FRUITY database. We find enhancements in s-process material in spectroscopic binaries, a signature of AGB mass transfer. We add Mo to the abundance patterns, and for 12 stars we add Pb detections or upper limits. Computed abundances are in general agreement with the literature. Comparing our abundances to the FRUITY yields, we find correlations in s-process enrichment and AGB mass, and agreements in theoretical and dynamically modelled masses. From our high-resolution observations we expand heavy element abundance patterns and highlight binarity in our chemically interesting systems. We investigate evolutionary stages for a small sub-set of our stars.
description: 30 pages, 14 figures, 7 tables
Leucanopsis rufoochracea
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Leucanopsis
Leucanopsis rufoochracea

description: Leucanopsis rufoochracea (Rothschild, 1922)
Halisidota rufoochracea Rothschild, 1922a: 483.
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Brazil], [Pará].
TYPE SPECIMENS. — Undisclosed number of syntypes (BMNH; one female syntype labeled TYPE).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Unveiling the shape: a multi-wavelength analysis of the galaxy clusters Abell 76 and Abell 1307
Creators: name: Barrena, R.
name: Pizzuti, L.
name: Chon, G.
name: Böhringer, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the dynamical state of the galaxy clusters Abell 76 and Abell 1307 from the optical point of view, presenting a coherent scenario that responds to the X-ray emissions observed in these structures. Our study is based on 231 and 164 spectroscopic redshifts, for the clusters A76 and A1307, respectively. We find that A76 and A1307 are two galaxy clusters at $z=0.0390$ and 0.0815, respectively, with velocity dispersions of $650 \pm 56$ km s$^{-1}$ and $863 \pm 85$ km s$^{-1}$, and showing velocity distributions following, in practice, Gaussian profiles. From our dynamical analysis, X-ray studies and SZ-Planck emission, we obtain a mean total mass M$_{500} = 1.7 \pm 0.6 \cdot 10^{14}$ M$_{\odot}$ and $3.5 \pm 1.3 \cdot 10^{14}$ M$_{\odot}$ for A76 and A1307, respectively. We find that the spatial distribution of likely cluster members in the case of A76 is very anisotropic, while A1307 shows a compact distribution of galaxies, but double peaked and elongated in the south-north direction. we compare the XMM-Newton surface brightness maps with galaxy distributions and see that both distributions are correlated. We reconstruct the total mass profile and velocity anisotropy of both clusters by analysing the full projected phase space, through the MG-MAMPOSSt code. Our study reveals a slight indication of radial orbits for A76, while A1307 seems to prefer more isotropic orbits in the whole cluster range. Summarizing, A76 represent a typical young cluster, in an early stage of formation, with a very low X-ray surface brightness but high temperature showing a very anisotropic galaxy distribution. A1307 is however more consolidated and massive showing in-homogeneous galaxy distribution and an asymmetric X-ray emission, which suggest a scenario characterised by recent minor mergers.
description: 14 pages and 12 figures. Tables 1 and 2 are included as electronic form at the CDS
Priming semantico e museografia
Creators: name: Banzi, Annalisa
Publisher: name: eum
Year: 2012

description: Il priming è una tipologia di memoria implicita che facilita l’apprendimento di stimoli di diversa natura (stimoli visivi, semantici, etc.). Un allestimento museale che adotti strumenti basati sul priming potrebbe aiutare il pubblico a selezionare i contenuti relativi agli oggetti esposti. In questo articolo viene descritta l’applicazione del priming semantico allo spazio museale. Questa operazione in prima battutta potrebbe essere letta come una mancanza di fiducia nelle capacità cognitive del visitatore nel discriminare il significato delle informazioni. In realtà è una forma di sostegno per aiutare il visitatore a sviluppare gradualmente una propria metodologia di approccio ai contenuti proposti nel museo. Grazie al priming, il pubblico riceve una serie di stimoli che possono aiutare a costituire la base delle proprie conoscenze in ambito storico-artistico ed essere il punto di partenza sul quale costruire un metodo critico.

Many psychological aspects such as motivation, emotion, and attention, affect human learning. Among these, priming triggers and tunes implicit memory processes. Hence the goal of this paper is to check whether semantic priming can be used as an effective tool to design a supportive museum environment where people can easily learn. Moreover, the resulting stronger and more persistent memories could encourage museum visitors to learn more and better, and to develop a method to “read” the artworks. After a brief overview of current models of semantic priming, practical and theoretical issues are considered and discussed.
description: IL CAPITALE CULTURALE. Studies on the Value of Cultural Heritage, N° 5 (2012)
Leucanopsis truncata
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Leucanopsis
Leucanopsis truncata

description: Leucanopsis truncata (Rothschild, 1922)
Halisidota truncata Rothschild, 1922a: 491.
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Brazil], Pernambuco.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype female (?).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Indice
Creators: name: Di Redazione ICC, Comitato
Publisher: name: eum
Year: 2011

description: Indice del n. /2011

Table of contents of issue n. 3/2011
description: IL CAPITALE CULTURALE. Studies on the Value of Cultural Heritage, N° 3 (2011): Le ragioni di una rivista. Atti del workshop, Fermo 6-7 maggio 2011
Supplementary document for Optical fiber tip integrated photoelectrochemical sensors - 5676255.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Haoshang
name: Xiong, Yifeng
name: Wu, Chenhui
name: Zhu, Hengtian
name: Chen, Ye
name: Xu, Fei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement Information
Leucanopsis louella
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Leucanopsis
Leucanopsis louella

description: Leucanopsis louella (Schaus, 1941)
Halisidota louella Schaus, 1941: 502.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Brazil, Espirito Santo.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype female no. 34 760 (USNM).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Optimization of Enzymatic and Chemical Decellularization of Native Porcine Heart Valves for the Generation of Decellularized Xenografts
Creators: name: Saeid Nia, Monireh
name: Floder, Lena Maria
name: Seiler, Jette Anika
name: Puehler, Thomas
name: Pommert, Nina Sophie
name: Berndt, Rouven
name: Meier, David
name: Sellers, Stephanie
name: Sathananthan, Janarthanan
name: Zhang, Xiling
name: Hasler, Mario
name: Gorb, Stanislav N.
name: Warnecke, Gregor
name: Lutter, Georg
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2024

description: One of the most important medical interventions for individuals with heart valvular disease is heart valve replacement, which is not without substantial challenges, particularly for pediatric patients. Due to their biological properties and biocompatibility, natural tissue-originated scaffolds derived from human or animal sources are one type of scaffold that is widely used in tissue engineering. However, they are known for their high potential for immunogenicity. Being free of cells and genetic material, decellularized xenografts, consequently, have low immunogenicity and, thus, are expected to be tolerated by the recipient’s immune system. The scaffold ultrastructure and ECM composition can be affected by cell removal agents. Therefore, applying an appropriate method that preserves intact the structure of the ECM plays a critical role in the final result. So far, there has not been an effective decellularization technique that preserves the integrity of the heart valve’s ultrastructure while securing the least amount of genetic material left. This study demonstrates a new protocol with untraceable cells and residual DNA, thereby maximally reducing any chance of immunogenicity. The mechanical and biochemical properties of the ECM resemble those of native heart valves. Results from this study strongly indicate that different critical factors, such as ionic detergent omission, the substitution of Triton X-100 with Tergitol, and using a lower concentration of trypsin and a higher concentration of DNase and RNase, play a significant role in maintaining intact the ultrastructure and function of the ECM.
Leucanopsis dissimilis
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Leucanopsis
Leucanopsis dissimilis

description: Leucanopsis dissimilis (Reich, 1935)
Halisidota dissimilis Reich, 1935b: 278.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Brazil, Santa Catarina, Jaraguá do Sul.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype female (TAU).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
SOFIA/upGREAT far-infrared spectroscopy of bright rimmed pillars in IC 1848
Creators: name: Lis, Dariusz C.
name: Güsten, Rolf
name: Goldsmith, Paul F.
name: Okada, Yoko
name: Seo, Youngmin
name: Wiesemeyer, Helmut
name: Mertens, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the upGREAT instrument on SOFIA, we have imaged the [C II] 158 μm fine structure line emission in bright-rimmed pillars located at the southern edge of the IC1848 H II region, and carried out pointed observations of the [O I] 63 and 145 μm fine structure lines toward selected positions. The observations are used to characterize the morphology, velocity field, and the physical conditions in the G1 - G3 filaments. The velocity-resolved [C II] spectra show evidence of a velocity shift at the head of the brightest G1 filament, possibly caused by radiation pressure from the impinging UV photons or the rocket effect of the evaporating gas. Archival Herschel PACS and SPIRE data imply H2 column densities in the range 10^{21} - 10^{22} cm^{-2}, corresponding to maximum visual extinction AV = 10 mag, and average H2 volume density of about 4500 cm^{-3} in the filaments. The [C II] emission traces ~ 17% of the total H2 column density, as derived from dust SED fits. PDR models are unable to explain the observed line intensities of the two [O I] fine structure lines in IC1848, with the observed [O I] 145 μm line being too strong compared to the model predictions. The [O I] lines in IC1848 are overall weak and the signal-to-noise ratio is limited. However, our observations suggest that the [O I] 63/145 μm intensity ratio is a sensitive probe of the physical conditions in photon dominated regions such as IC1848. These lines are thus excellent targets for future high-altitude balloon instruments, less affected by telluric absorption.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Leucanopsis ochracea
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Leucanopsis
Leucanopsis ochracea

description: Leucanopsis ochracea (Möschler, 1883)
Halisidota ochracea Möschler, 1883: 337.
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Suriname], [Paramaribo], Paramaribo.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype female (ZMHB).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344