cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Detection of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays and Neutrinos with Lunar Orbital Radio Telescope
Creators: name: Chen, Linjie
name: Wolt, Marc Klein
name: Aminaei, Amin
name: Buitink, Stijn
name: Falcke, Heino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle cascades induced by ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays and neutrinos impacting on the lunar regolith usually radiate Cherenkov radio emissions due to the presence of excess negative charge, which is known as Askaryan effect. Several experiments have been carried out to detect the Cherenkov radio emissions in the lunar regolith. To prepare for future lunar Ultra-Long Wavelength (ULW, frequencies below 30 MHz) radio astronomy missions, we study the detection of the Cherenkov radio emissions with the ULW radio telescope that are operating at the lunar orbit. We have carried out instrument modelling and analytic calculations for the analysis of aperture, flux and event rate, and the analyses show the detectability of the Cherenkov radiation. Based on the properties of the Cherenkov radiation, we have demonstrated that the cosmic ray and neutrino events could be reconstructed with the three ULW vector antennas onboard the lunar satellites via measurements of the Askaryan radio pulse intensity, polarizations, etc. The results obtained by this study would be useful for future lunar radio explorer mission, where the detections of UHE cosmic rays and neutrinos could be successfully attempted.
description: Accepted for publication in European Physical Journal C, 18 pages, 11 figures
Gender Differences in Academic Efficacy across STEM Fields
Creators: name: Tufekci, Z.
name: Stojnic, M.
name: Ashlock, J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Cultural processes can reduce self-selection into math and science fields, but it remains unclear how confidence in computer science develops, where women are currently the least represented in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics). Few studies evaluate both computer skills and self-assessments of skill. In this paper, we evaluate gender differences in efficacy across three STEM fields using a data set of middle schoolers, a particularly consequential period for academic pathways. Even though girls and boys do not significantly differ in terms of math grades and have similar levels of computer skill, the gender gap in computer efficacy is twice as large as the gap for math. We offer support for disaggregation of STEM fields, so the unique meaning making around computing can be addressed.
A novel probabilistic risk analysis to determine the vulnerability of ecosystems to extreme climatic events
Creators: name: Van Oijen, Marcel
name: Beer, Christian
name: Cramer, Wolfgang
name: Rammig, Anja
name: Reichstein, Markus
name: Rolinski, Susanne
name: Soussana, Jean-Francois
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: carbon cycle
subject: drought
subject: uncertainty
subject: vulnerability
subject: 500

description: We present a simple method of probabilistic risk analysis for ecosystems. The only requirements are time series—modelled or measured—of environment and ecosystem variables. Risk is defined as the product of hazard probability and ecosystem vulnerability. Vulnerability is the expected difference in ecosystem performance between years with and without hazardous conditions. We show an application to drought risk for net primary productivity of coniferous forests across Europe, for both recent and future climatic conditions.
Additional file 1 of Melanocytes in regenerative medicine applications and disease modeling
Creators: name: Coutant, Kelly
name: Magne, Brice
name: Ferland, Karel
name: Fuentes-Rodriguez, Aurélie
name: Chancy, Olivier
name: Mitchell, Andrew
name: Germain, Lucie
name: Landreville, Solange
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Glenohumeral Hydrodistension for Postoperative Stiffness After Arthroscopic Primary Rotator Cuff Repair
Creators: name: Zhang, J.
name: Barnes, R.H.
name: Lin, F.-C.
name: Paterno, A.V.
name: Berkoff, D.
name: Creighton, R.A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Background: Postoperative stiffness is a known complication after rotator cuff repair (RCR). Glenohumeral hydrodistension (GH) has been a treatment modality for shoulder pathology but has not been used to treat postoperative stiffness after RCR. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors for postoperative stiffness after RCR and review outcomes after treatment with GH. Our hypotheses were that stiffness would be associated with diabetes and hyperlipidemia and correlated with the tendons involved and that patients with stiffness who underwent GH would have significant improvement in range of motion (ROM). Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4.Methods:Included were 388 shoulders of patients who underwent primary RCR by a single surgeon between 2015 and 2019. Shoulders with revision RCRs were excluded. Patient characteristics, medical comorbidities, and perioperative details were collected. A total of 40 shoulders with postoperative stiffness (10.3%) received GH injectate of a 21-mL mixture (15 mL of sterile water, 5 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine, and 1 mL of triamcinolone [10 mg/mL]). The primary outcome measure was ROM in forward flexion, internal rotation, external rotation, and abduction. Statistical tests were performed using analysis of variance. Results: Patients with diabetes had significantly decreased internal rotation at final follow-up after RCR as compared with patients without diabetes. GH to treat stiffness was performed most commonly between 1 and 4 months after RCR (60%), and patients who received GH saw statistically significant improvements in forward flexion, external rotation, and abduction after the procedure. Patients with hyperlipidemia had the most benefit after GH. Among those undergoing concomitant procedures, significantly more patients who had open subpectoral biceps tenodesis underwent GH. Patients who underwent subscapularis repair or concomitant subacromial decompression had significant improvement in ROM after GH. Only 1 patient who received GH underwent secondary surgery for resistant postoperative stiffness. Conclusion: Patients with diabetes had increased stiffness. Patients with a history of hyperlipidemia or concomitant open subpectoral biceps tenodesis were more likely to undergo GH for postoperative stiffness. Patients who underwent subscapularis repair demonstrated the most improvement in ROM after GH. After primary RCR, GH can increase ROM and is a useful adjunct for patients with stiffness to limit secondary surgery.
Global 3D radiation-hydrodynamical models of AGB stars with dust-driven winds
Creators: name: Freytag, Bernd
name: Höfner, Susanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Convection and mass loss by stellar winds are two dynamical processes that shape asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and their evolution. Observations and earlier 3D models indicate that giant convection cells cause high-contrast surface intensity patterns, and contribute to the origin of clumpy dust clouds. We study the formation and resulting properties of dust-driven winds from AGB stars, using new global 3D simulations. The dynamical stellar interiors, atmospheres, and wind acceleration zones of two M-type AGB stars were modeled with the CO5BOLD code. These first global 3D simulations are based on frequency-dependent gas opacities, and they feature time-dependent condensation and evaporation of silicate grains. Convection and pulsations emerge self-consistently, allowing us to derive wind properties (e.g., mass-loss rates and outflow velocities), without relying on parameterized descriptions of these processes. In contrast to 1D models with purely radial pulsations, the shocks induced by convection and pulsation in the 3D models cover large parts, but not the entirety, of the sphere, leading to a patchy, nonspherical structure of the atmosphere. Since dust condensation critically depends on gas density, new dust clouds form mostly in the dense wakes of atmospheric shocks, where the grains can grow efficiently. The resulting clumpy distribution of newly formed dust leads to a complex 3D morphology of the extended atmosphere and wind-acceleration zone, with simultaneous infall and outflow regions close to the star. Highly nonspherical isotherms and short-lived cool pockets of gas in the stellar vicinity are prominent features. Efficient dust formation sets in closer to the star than spherical averages of the temperature indicate, in dense regions where grain growth rates are higher than average.
Das ABC der APCs - Sparen und Gewinnen bei Artikelgebühren
Creators: name: Groth, Karin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Open Access
OA-Transformation
elektronisches Publizieren
International Open Access Week 2020
Arbeitsstelle Open Access
Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg
Article Processing Charges
journals

description: "Open-Access-Publizieren ist häufig mit einigen Kosten verbunden. Hier erfahren Sie, womit und wie die Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Sie dabei unterstützen kann, Ihren Artikel kostenfrei oder auch rabattiert zu veröffentlichen und welchen Mehrwert Sie für Ihre Publikation dadurch erreichen können." Die vorliegenden Folien wurden während einer digitalen Coffee Lecture präsentiert, die am 22.10.2020 im Rahmen der Aktivitäten der Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, organisiert von der Arbeitsstelle Open Access, zur International Open Access Week 2020 veranstaltet wurde.
Additional file 1 of A chromosome-level genome assembly of the soybean pod borer: insights into larval transcriptional response to transgenic soybean expressing the pesticidal Cry1Ac protein
Creators: name: Wang, Yangzhou
name: Yao, Yao
name: Zhang, Yunyue
name: Qian, Xueyan
name: Guo, Dongquan
name: Coates, Brad S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figure S1a-c.
Research Software Sustainability takes a Village
Creators: name: Goble, Carole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: research software
software sustainability
funder policy for software
Research Software Engineering

description: International funders workshop, The Future of Research Software, 8 & 9 November 2022 Amsterdam The Research Software Alliance (ReSA) and the Netherlands eScience Center hosted a two-day international workshop to set the future agenda for national and international funders to support sustainable research software. As the importance of software in research has become increasingly apparent, so has the urgent need to sustain it. Funders can play a crucial role in this respect by ensuring structural support. Over the past few years, a variety of methods for sustaining research software have been explored, including improving and extending funding policies and instruments. During the workshop, funding organizations joined forces to explore how they can effectively contribute to making research software sustainable. This keynote helpd frame the discussion from the perspective of community involvement in research software sustainability https://future-of-research-software.org/
The role of storage dynamics in annual wheat prices
Creators: name: Schewe, Jacob
name: Otto, Christian
name: Frieler, Katja
name: Bodirsky, Benjamin Leo
name: Kriegler, Elmar
name: Lotze-Campen, Hermann
name: Popp, Alexander
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Price variability
subject: food security
subject: supply shocks
subject: trade policy
subject: climate change
subject: 500

description: Identifying the drivers of global crop price fluctuations is essential for estimating the risks of unexpected weather-induced production shortfalls and for designing optimal response measures. Here we show that with a consistent representation of storage dynamics, a simple supply–demand model can explain most of the observed variations in wheat prices over the last 40 yr solely based on time series of annual production and long term demand trends. Even the most recent price peaks in 2007/08 and 2010/11 can be explained by additionally accounting for documented changes in countries' trade policies and storage strategies, without the need for external drivers such as oil prices or speculation across different commodity or stock markets. This underlines the critical sensitivity of global prices to fluctuations in production. The consistent inclusion of storage into a dynamic supply-demand model closes an important gap when it comes to exploring potential responses to future crop yield variability under climate and land-use change.
Features of the Domain Boundaries of a Highly Anisotropic (S = 1) Antiferromagnet near the Transition to the Quantum Paramagnet Phase
Creators: name: Konev, V. V.
name: Ulitko, V. A.
name: Yasinskaya, D. N.
name: Panov, Y. D.
name: Moskvin, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the structure of antiphase domain boundaries in the antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase of a highly anisotropic magnet with S = 1 on a two-dimensional square lattice depends greatly on single-ion anisotropy parameter D. Computer modeling on large square lattices illustrates the changes in the boundary structure from the quantum paramagnet (QP) to the XY phase, including the intermediate QP-XY phase at fairly small variations in positive D.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
title: Корпоративная культура как инструмент управления в структурах общества потребления
Creators: name: Попова, Анастасия
name: Шипулин, Всеволод
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье исследуется использование корпоративной культуры как средства управления в обществе потребления. Выявляются основные компоненты содержания корпоративной культуры, обозначаются актуальные проблемы ее формирования, предлагаются нетривиальные способы решения этих проблем.
Families of curves with Higgs field of arbitrarily large kernel
Creators: name: González‐Alonso, Víctor
name: Torelli, Sara
Publisher: name: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: unitary summand
subject: fujita
subject: deformations
subject: sheaf
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: In this article, we consider the flat bundle (Formula presented.) and the kernel (Formula presented.) of the Higgs field naturally associated to any (polarized) variation of Hodge structures of weight 1. We study how strict the inclusion (Formula presented.) can be in the geometric case. More precisely, for any smooth projective curve (Formula presented.) of genus (Formula presented.) and any (Formula presented.), we construct non-isotrivial deformations of (Formula presented.) over a quasi-projective base such that (Formula presented.) and (Formula presented.).
Von meinem Schreibtisch in die Welt - meine E-Diss im Netz. Wie wird meine Dissertation weltweit verfügbar?
Creators: name: Helm, Annett
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Open Access
E-Dissertationen
Thesis
International Open Access Week 2020
Arbeitsstelle Open Access
Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg

description: Dissertationen einfach elektronisch veröffentlichen: In dieser kurzen Coffee Lecture erfahren Sie, was man für eine Veröffentlichung auf dem Dissertationenserver der Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg wissen muss und wo es weitergehende Informationen dazu gibt. Dabei geht es um das Wie, das Wo und wann man lieber über Alternativen nachdenken sollte …
 Die vorliegenden Folien wurden während einer digitalen Coffee Lecture präsentiert, die am 20.10.2020 im Rahmen der Aktivitäten der Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, organisiert von der Arbeitsstelle Open Access, zur International Open Access Week 2020 veranstaltet wurde.
Multiplicity of solutions for a class of quasilinear equations involving critical Orlicz-Sobolev nonlinear term
Creators: name: Santos, Jefferson A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for a class of problems involving the $ϕ$-Laplacian operator in a bounded domain, where the nonlinearity has a critical growth. The main tool used is the variational method combined with the genus theory for even functionals.
Additional file 2 of A chromosome-level genome assembly of the soybean pod borer: insights into larval transcriptional response to transgenic soybean expressing the pesticidal Cry1Ac protein
Creators: name: Wang, Yangzhou
name: Yao, Yao
name: Zhang, Yunyue
name: Qian, Xueyan
name: Guo, Dongquan
name: Coates, Brad S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure S2. NucmerSummaryStats
The Interplay Among Online Self-Regulated Learning, Internet Self-efficacy, and Intention to Use Internet for Language Learning
Creators: name: Cong-Lem, Ngo
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470307
subject: English language
classificationCode: 390108
subject: LOTE, ESL and TESOL curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 390104
subject: English and literacy curriculum and pedagogy (excl. LOTE, ESL and TESOL)
classificationCode: 470401
subject: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics

description: Self-regulated learning (SRL) and Internet self-efficacy (ISE), i.e., the confidence in utilizing Internet resources, have been promoted as desirable educational outcomes in contemporary language education. The current correlational study investigated how SRL and ISE might influence EFL (English as a foreign language) learners' affective factors (e.g., perceived satisfaction and perceived usefulness) and thus their continued intention to learn English online (CILEO). Participants were 62 graduate students from different countries studying at a university in Taiwan. They were distributed online SRL, ISE and CILEO questionnaires. Factor analysis and internal reliability analysis were conducted to verify the constructs of the instruments. The findings indicated that ISE had the strongest relationship with the English learners' CILEO and was also related to different online-SRL aspects. Goal-setting and self-evaluation skills were the only two online-SRL components found to be associated with learners' perception of online English learning, i.e., perceived effectiveness and perceived satisfaction. Furthermore, self-evaluation of Internet resources was the only dimension of online SRL directly linked to CILEO. Pedagogical implications for enhancing language learners' autonomous web-based language learning were discussed.
Spectral theory of a class of nilmanifolds attached to Clifford modules
Creators: name: Bauer, Wolfram
name: Furutani, Kenro
name: Iwasaki, Chisato
name: Laaroussi, Abdellah
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Heat kernel
subject: Isospectral
subject: Pseudo H-type group
subject: Sub-Laplacian
subject: Subriemannian manifold
subject: 510

description: We determine the spectrum of the sub-Laplacian on pseudo H-type nilmanifolds and present pairs of isospectral but non-homeomorphic nilmanifolds with respect to the sub-Laplacian. We observe that these pairs are also isospectral with respect to the Laplacian. More generally, our method allows us to construct an arbitrary number of isospectral but mutually non-homeomorphic nilmanifolds. Finally, we present two nilmanifolds of different dimensions such that the short time heat trace expansions of the corresponding sub-Laplace operators coincide up to a term which vanishes to infinite order as time tends to zero.
Good jobs, scam jobs: Detecting, normalizing, and internalizing online job scams during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Ravenelle, A.J.
name: Kowalski, K.C.
name: Janko, E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Good jobs that allow remote work have enabled white-collar professionals to stay home during COVID-19, but for precarious workers, online advertisements for work-from-home employment are often scams. In this article, based on in-depth interviews conducted between April and July 2020 with nearly 200 precarious workers, we find that precarious workers regularly encountered fraudulent job advertisements via digital media. Drawing on Swidler's concepts of the cultural tool kit and cultural logic, we find that in this time of uncertainty, workers defaulted to the focus on personal responsibility that is inherent in insecurity culture. Following the cultural logic of personal responsibility, job seekers did not place blame on job search websites for allowing the scams to be posted, but normalized the situation, deploying a scam detection repertoire in response. In addition, the discovery that advertised "good jobs" are often scams affecting workers' desire to continue job hunting and perceptions of potential future success.
ORCID – meine persönliche ID in der Wissenschaft
Creators: name: Bentrup, Steff
name: Marín-Arraiza, Paloma
name: Schrader, Antonia
name: Boxhammer, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ORCID
open researcher and contributor iD
Identifikator
PID
persistent
Autorenidentifikation
wissenschaftliches Publizieren
Fachzeitschriften
Wissenschaftler
Wissenschaft
OPEN ACCESS Woche
OA Woche

description: Präsentationsfolien der online Coffee Lecture ORCID – meine persönliche ID in der Wissenschaft. Paloma Marín-Arraiza und Antonia Schrader von ORCID Inc und ORCID DE stellen vor, was ORCID iDs genau sind, wie sie wissenschaftliche Praxis unterstützen und warum wir auf nationaler und internationaler Ebene daran arbeiten, diesen Service zu promoten und weiterzuentwickeln. Die Coffee Lecture wurden im Rahmen der OPEN ACCESS Woche 2020 an der Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg durchgeführt.
Device Independent Random Number Generation
Creators: name: Pivoluska, Mataj
name: Plesch, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Randomness is an invaluable resource in today's life with a broad use reaching from numerical simulations through randomized algorithms to cryptography. However, on the classical level no true randomness is available and even the use of simple quantum devices in a prepare-measure setting suffers from lack of stability and controllability. This gave rise to a group of quantum protocols that provide randomness certified by classical statistical tests -- Device Independent Quantum Random Number Generators. In this paper we review the most relevant results in this field, which allow the production of almost perfect randomness with help of quantum devices, supplemented with an arbitrary weak source of additional randomness. This is in fact the best one could hope for to achieve, as with no starting randomness (corresponding to no free will in a different concept) even a quantum world would have a fully deterministic description.
description: 64 pages, 27 figures
A Comparative Study of Pretrained Language Models for Long Clinical Text
Creators: name: Li, Yikuan
name: Wehbe, Ramsey M.
name: Ahmad, Faraz S.
name: Wang, Hanyin
name: Luo, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Objective: Clinical knowledge enriched transformer models (e.g., ClinicalBERT) have state-of-the-art results on clinical NLP (natural language processing) tasks. One of the core limitations of these transformer models is the substantial memory consumption due to their full self-attention mechanism, which leads to the performance degradation in long clinical texts. To overcome this, we propose to leverage long-sequence transformer models (e.g., Longformer and BigBird), which extend the maximum input sequence length from 512 to 4096, to enhance the ability to model long-term dependencies in long clinical texts. Materials and Methods: Inspired by the success of long sequence transformer models and the fact that clinical notes are mostly long, we introduce two domain enriched language models, Clinical-Longformer and Clinical-BigBird, which are pre-trained on a large-scale clinical corpus. We evaluate both language models using 10 baseline tasks including named entity recognition, question answering, natural language inference, and document classification tasks. Results: The results demonstrate that Clinical-Longformer and Clinical-BigBird consistently and significantly outperform ClinicalBERT and other short-sequence transformers in all 10 downstream tasks and achieve new state-of-the-art results. Discussion: Our pre-trained language models provide the bedrock for clinical NLP using long texts. We have made our source code available at https://github.com/luoyuanlab/Clinical-Longformer, and the pre-trained models available for public download at: https://huggingface.co/yikuan8/Clinical-Longformer. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that clinical knowledge enriched long-sequence transformers are able to learn long-term dependencies in long clinical text. Our methods can also inspire the development of other domain-enriched long-sequence transformers.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2201.11838
Supplementary document for COVID-19 screening with digital holographic microscopy using intra-patient probability functions of spatio-temporal bio-optical attributes - 5969870.pdf
Creators: name: O'Connor, Timothy
name: Javidi, Bahram
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Material: COVID-19 screening with digital holographic microscopy using intra-patient probability functions of spatio-temporal bio-optical attributes
Constraints on particle acceleration sites in the Crab Nebula from relativistic MHD simulations
Creators: name: Olmi, Barbara
name: Del Zanna, Luca
name: Amato, Elena
name: Bucciantini, Niccolò
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Crab Nebula is one of the most efficient accelerators in the Galaxy and the only galactic source showing direct evidence of PeV particles. In spite of this, the physical process behind such effective acceleration is still a deep mystery. While particle acceleration, at least at the highest energies, is commonly thought to occur at the pulsar wind termination shock, the properties of the upstream flow are thought to be non-uniform along the shock surface, and important constraints on the mechanism at work come from exact knowledge of where along this surface particles are being accelerated. Here we use axisymmetric relativistic MHD simulations to obtain constraints on the acceleration site(s) of particles of different energies in the Crab Nebula. Various scenarios are considered for the injection of particles responsible for synchrotron radiation in the different frequency bands, radio, optical and X-rays. The resulting emission properties are compared with available data on the multi wavelength time variability of the inner nebula. Our main result is that the X-ray emitting particles are accelerated in the equatorial region of the pulsar wind. Possible implications on the nature of the acceleration mechanism are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Annette Kehnel, Wir konnten auch anders. Eine kurze Geschichte der Nachhaltigkeit, München (Blessing Verlag) 2021
Creators: name: Lohrmann, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Annette Kehnel, Wir konnten auch anders. Eine kurze Geschichte der Nachhaltigkeit, München (Blessing Verlag) 2021, 486 S., s/w Abb., ISBN 978-3-89667-679-5, EUR 24,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Diffusion coefficients in nanoporous solids derived from membrane permeation measurements
Creators: name: Caro, Juergen
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mixed matrix membrane
subject: Permeation through nanoporous membrane
subject: Supported molecular sieve membrane
subject: Transport diffusion coefficient
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Based on the molecular understanding of the interplay of diffusion and adsorption, new membrane materials can be developed and the operational conditions of gas separation membranes can be optimized. Therefore, numerous diffusion and adsorption studies are conducted to optimize membrane materials. However, in an opposite way, transport or Fickian diffusion coefficients DT can be derived from membrane permeation studies with surprising accuracy. From measuring the gas transport through nanoporous supported thin-layer membranes or through mixed matrix membranes with nanoporous fillers in a polymer matrix, the transport diffusion coefficients DT of gases in novel nanoporous materials such as zeolites, MOFs, COFs… can be estimated.
Certificate of Proofreading_202010-20134150
Creators: name: Proof-Reading-Service.Com Editorial Certification
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This is to confirm that the document described below has been submitted to Proof-Reading-Service.com for editing and proofreading.
 We certify that the editor has corrected the document, ensured consistency of the spelling, grammar and punctuation, and checked the format of the sub-headings, bibliographical references, tables, figures etc. The editor has further checked that the document is formatted according to the style guide supplied by the author. If no style guide was supplied, the editor has corrected the references in accordance with the style that appeared to be prevalent in the document and imposed internal consistency, at least, on the format.
 It is up to the author to accept, reject or respond to any changes, corrections, suggestions and recommendations made by the editor. This often involves the need to add or complete bibliographical references and respond to any comments made by the editor, in particular regarding clarification of the text or the need for further information or explanation.
 We are one of the largest proofreading and editing services worldwide for research documents, covering all academic areas including Engineering, Medicine, Physical and Biological Sciences, Social Sciences, Economics, Law, Management and the Humanities. All our editors are native English speakers and educated at least to Master’s degree level (many hold a PhD) with extensive university and scientific editorial experience.
 Document title: Porcine hearts and aortas as a diet component for the prevention of cardiovascular disease risk: a randomised controlled trial
 Author(s): Irina Chernukha, Elena Kotenkova, and Svetlana Derbeneva
 Format: British English
 Style guide: Foods at https://www.mdpi.com/journal/foods/instructions
Holocaust denial, Le Vicaire, and the absent presence of Nadine Fresco and Paul Rassinier in Jorge Semprún's La Montagne blanche
Creators: name: Reid, Donald
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: The importance to Jorge Semprún of confronting Holocaust denial in Vichy Syndrome France is not central to analyses that have been done of La Montagne blanche. To detect it, we must do what Semprún never stops asking readers to do: visit the external worlds to which his text directs us and reread his corpus so as to return with new insights and questions to pose to the text at hand. This essay examines La Montagne blanche in light of Semprún's presentation of Jewish characters in Le grand voyage; his adaptation of Rolf Hochhuth's Le Vicaire; his critique of the Communist party's belated acknowledgment of the gulag; his relationships to the Holocaust denier and severe critic of the Communists at Buchenwald, Paul Rassinier, and to Nadine Fresco, the most penetrating analyst of Rassinier; and his attention to Holocaust denial when he wrote fiction rooted in historical situations. Holocaust denial is an erasure. La Montagne blanche draws our attention to that erasure in a novel in which the subject is hardly mentioned.
History of Colorado Territory
Creators: name: McGee, Lee Albert
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1932
Subjects: subject: Colorado Territory
subject: History
subject: 19th century
subject: Politics and government
subject: Pioneers
subject: Colorado--History--19th century
subject: Colorado--Politics and government--19th century
subject: Pioneers--Colorado--History--19th century

description: In this study I have undertaken to indicate the evolution of Colorado up to the time of its admission in 1876 and I have tried to trace in its history examples of various types of extra-legal institutions which were set up by the pioneers of Colorado and struggles between the pioneer and his environment which were typical of the early settlements in the far west. I have also tried to show the organization and administration of Colorado as a territory of the United States as typical of the manner in which the Government administers and governs its territorial possessions
High-income does not protect against hurricane losses
Creators: name: Geiger, Tobias
name: Frieler, Katja
name: Levermann, Anders
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Climate change
subject: damage
subject: meteorological extremes
subject: tropical cyclones
subject: vulnerability
subject: 500

description: Damage due to tropical cyclones accounts for more than 50% of all meteorologically-induced economic losses worldwide. Their nominal impact is projected to increase substantially as the exposed population grows, per capita income increases, and anthropogenic climate change manifests. So far, historical losses due to tropical cyclones have been found to increase less than linearly with a nation's affected gross domestic product (GDP). Here we show that for the United States this scaling is caused by a sub-linear increase with affected population while relative losses scale super-linearly with per capita income. The finding is robust across a multitude of empirically derived damage models that link the storm's wind speed, exposed population, and per capita GDP to reported losses. The separation of both socio-economic predictors strongly affects the projection of potential future hurricane losses. Separating the effects of growth in population and per-capita income, per hurricane losses with respect to national GDP are projected to triple by the end of the century under unmitigated climate change, while they are estimated to decrease slightly without the separation.
Elmar Hofman, Armorials in Medieval Manuscripts. Collections of Coats of Arms as Means of Communication and Historical Sources in France and the Holy Roman Empire (13th–Early 16th Centuries), Ostfildern (Jan Thorbecke Verlag) 2022
Creators: name: Jochim, Aaron
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Elmar Hofman, Armorials in Medieval Manuscripts. Collections of Coats of Arms as Means of Communication and Historical Sources in France and the Holy Roman Empire (13th–Early 16th Centuries), Ostfildern (Jan Thorbecke Verlag) 2022, 378 S., 46 Abb. (Heraldic Studies, 4), ISBN 978-3-7995-1554-2, EUR 58,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Waveform-dependent absorbing metasurfaces
Creators: name: Wakatsuchi, Hiroki
name: Kim, Sanghoon
name: Rushton, Jeremiah J.
name: Sievenpiper, Daniel F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first use of a waveform-dependent absorbing metasurface for high-power pulsed surface currents. The new type of nonlinear metasurface, composed of circuit elements including diodes, is capable of storing high power pulse energy to dissipate it between pulses, while allowing propagation of small signals. Interestingly, the absorbing performance varies for high power pulses but not for high power continuous waves (CWs), since the capacitors used are fully charged up. Thus, the waveform dependence enables us to distinguish various signal types (i.e. CW or pulse) even at the same frequency, which potentially creates new kinds of microwave technologies and applications.
Competition between the Spin and Pseudospin Subsystems in a Model Cuprate
Creators: name: Panov, Yu. D.
name: Ulitko, V. A.
name: Budrin, K. S.
name: Yasinskaya, D. N.
name: Chikov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The competition between the magnetic and charge orderings in a model cuprate is considered in terms of a simplified static 2D spin-pseudospin model. This model is equivalent to the 2D dilute antiferromagnetic (AFM) Ising model with charged impurities. The mean-field approximation results are presented for the system under study and briefly compared to the classical Monte Carlo (MC) calculations. The numerical simulation shows that the cases of the strong exchange and the strong charge correlation differ qualitatively. In the case of a strong exchange, the AMF phase is instable with respect to the phase separation (PS) into the pseudospin (charge) and magnetic (spin) subsystems that behave as immiscible quantum liquids. The analytical expression has been obtained for the PS temperature.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Investigating potential transferability of place-based research in land system science
Creators: name: Václavík, Tomáš
name: Langerwisch, Fanny
name: Cotter, Marc
name: Fick, Johanna
name: Häuser, Inga
name: Hotes, Stefan
name: Kamp, Johannes
name: Settele, Josef
name: Spangenberg, Joachim H.
name: Seppelt, Ralf
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Case study
subject: ecosystem services
subject: global datasets
subject: land system archetypes
subject: land-use intensity
subject: sustainable land management
subject: synthesis
subject: 500

description: Much of our knowledge about land use and ecosystem services in interrelated social-ecological systems is derived from place-based research. While local and regional case studies provide valuable insights, it is often unclear how relevant this research is beyond the study areas. Drawing generalized conclusions about practical solutions to land management from local observations and formulating hypotheses applicable to other places in the world requires that we identify patterns of land systems that are similar to those represented by the case study. Here, we utilize the previously developed concept of land system archetypes to investigate potential transferability of research from twelve regional projects implemented in a large joint research framework that focus on issues of sustainable land management across four continents. For each project, we characterize its project archetype, i.e. the unique land system based on a synthesis of more than 30 datasets of land-use intensity, environmental conditions and socioeconomic indicators. We estimate the transferability potential of project research by calculating the statistical similarity of locations across the world to the project archetype, assuming higher transferability potentials in locations with similar land system characteristics. Results show that areas with high transferability potentials are typically clustered around project sites but for some case studies can be found in regions that are geographically distant, especially when values of considered variables are close to the global mean or where the project archetype is driven by large-scale environmental or socioeconomic conditions. Using specific examples from the local case studies, we highlight the merit of our approach and discuss the differences between local realities and information captured in global datasets. The proposed method provides a blueprint for large research programs to assess potential transferability of place-based studies to other geographical areas and to indicate possible gaps in research efforts.
Impacts of Skeletal Anterior Open Bite Malocclusion on Speech
Creators: name: Frazier-Bowers, Sylvia
name: Keyser, Mary Morgan Bitler
name: Giduz, Natalie
name: White, Ray
name: Lathrop, Hillary
name: Jacox, Laura Anne
name: Bocklage, Clare
name: Zajac, David
name: Jhingree, Samantha
name: Blakey, George
name: Moss, Kevin
name: Oliver, Steven
name: Phillips, Ceib
name: Mielke, Jeff
name: Turvey, Timothy
name: Couldwell, Sandrine
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: Articulation problems are seen in 80% to 90% of dentofacial deformity (DFD) subjects compared with 5% of
the general population, impacting communication and quality of life, but the causal link is unclear. We hypothesize there are
both qualitative (perceptual) and quantitative (spectral) differences in properties of stop (/t/ or /k/), fricative (/s/ or /ʃ/), and
affricate (/tʃ/) consonant sounds and that severity of anterior open bite (AOB) jaw disharmonies correlates with degree of
speech abnormality. Methods: To test our hypotheses, surgical orthodontic records and audio recordings were collected
from DFD patients (n = 39 AOB, 62 controls). A speech pathologist evaluated subjects, and recordings were analyzed using
spectral moment analysis (SMA) to measure sound frequency distortions. Results: Perceptually, there is a higher prevalence
of auditory and visual speech distortions in AOB DFD patients when compared to controls. Quantitatively, a significant
(P < .01) increase in the centroid frequency (M1) was seen in the /k/, /t/, /tʃ/, and /s/ sounds of AOB subjects compared to
the controls. Using linear regression, correlations between AOB skeletal severity and spectral distortion were found for /k/
and /t/ sounds. Conclusions: A higher prevalence of qualitative distortions and significant quantitative spectral distortions
in consonant sounds were seen in AOB patients compared to controls. Additionally, severity of skeletal AOB is correlated
with degree of distortion for consonant sounds. These findings provide insight into how the surgical and/or orthodontic
treatment of AOB may impact speech.
Jeffrey F. Hamburger, The Birth of the Author. Pictorial Prefaces in Glossed Books of the Twelfth Century, Turnhout (Brepols) 2021
Creators: name: Bourgain, Pascale
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Jeffrey F. Hamburger, The Birth of the Author. Pictorial Prefaces in Glossed Books of the Twelfth Century, Turnhout (Brepols) 2021, XXV–301 p., 150 col. fig. (Studies and Texts, 225), ISBN 978-0-88844-225-3, EUR 95,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
The Total Synthesis of Chondrochloren A
Creators: name: Linne, Yannick
name: Bonandi, Elisa
name: Tabet, Christopher
name: Geldsetzer, Jan
name: Kalesse, Markus
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 1,2-metallate rearrangement
subject: chondrochloren
subject: Hoppe anion
subject: natural product synthesis
subject: polyketides
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: The first total synthesis of chondrochloren A is accomplished using a 1,2-metallate rearrangement addition as an alternative for the Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi reaction. This transformation also avoids the inherent challenges of this polyketide segment and provides a new, unprecedented strategy to assemble polyketidal frameworks. The formation of the Z-enamide is accomplished using a Z-selective cross coupling of the corresponding amide to a Z-vinyl bromide.
3D MHD models of the centrifugal magnetosphere from a massive star with an oblique dipole field
Creators: name: ud-Doula, Asif
name: Owocki, Stanley P.
name: Russell, Christopher
name: Gagne, Marc
name: Daley-Yates, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from new self-consistent 3D MHD simulations of the magnetospheres from massive stars with a dipole magnetic axis that has a non-zero obliquity angle ($β$) to the star's rotation axis. As an initial direct application, we compare the global structure of co-rotating disks for nearly aligned ($β=5^o$) versus half-oblique ($β=45^o$) models, both with moderately rapid rotation ($\sim$ 0.5 critical). We find that accumulation surfaces broadly resemble the forms predicted by the analytic Rigidly Rotating Magnetosphere (RRM) model, but the mass buildup to near the critical level for centrifugal breakout against magnetic confinement distorts the field from the imposed initial dipole. This leads to an associated warping of the accumulation surface toward the rotational equator, with the highest density concentrated in {\em wings} centered on the intersection between the magnetic and rotational equators. These MHD models can be used to synthesize rotational modulation of photometric absorption and H$α$ emission for a direct comparison with observations.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Monique Goullet, L’hagiographie est un genre introuvable. Études d’hagiographie latine (VIe–XIe s.) réunies par Fernand Peloux avec la collaboration de Michèle Gaillard, Paris (Éditions de la Sorbonne) 2022
Creators: name: Herbers, Klaus
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Monique Goullet, L’hagiographie est un genre introuvable. Études d’hagiographie latine (VIe–XIe s.) réunies par Fernand Peloux avec la collaboration de Michèle Gaillard, Paris (Éditions de la Sorbonne) 2022, 288 p. (Histoire ancienne et médiévale, 181), ISBN 979-10-351-0790-1, EUR 24,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Additional file 3 of A chromosome-level genome assembly of the soybean pod borer: insights into larval transcriptional response to transgenic soybean expressing the pesticidal Cry1Ac protein
Creators: name: Wang, Yangzhou
name: Yao, Yao
name: Zhang, Yunyue
name: Qian, Xueyan
name: Guo, Dongquan
name: Coates, Brad S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure S3. RNAseqPreProc_MeanVarPlots