cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Noncommutative fermions and Morita equivalence
Creators: name: Correa, D. H.
name: Moreno, E. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Morita equivalence for fermion theories on noncommutative two-tori. For rational values of the $θ$ parameter (in appropriate units) we show the equivalence between an abelian noncommutative fermion theory and a nonabelian theory of twisted fermions on ordinary space. We study the chiral anomaly and compute the determinant of the Dirac operator in the dual theories showing that the Morita equivalence also holds at this level.
description: 12 pages, LaTex file, no figures. Minor corrections, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Reicheiodes rotundipennis subsp. rotundipennis ssp. rotundipennis (CHAUDOIR 1843
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Reicheiodes
Reicheiodes rotundipennis
Reicheiodes (s.str.) rotundipennis ssp. rotundipennis (chaudoir 1843)

description: Reicheiodes (s.str.) rotundipennis ssp. rotundipennis (CHAUDOIR 1843)
B o s n i a H e r z e g o v i n a:" Bosnia,Jaice 1934.XI.5. leg. Dr. J. Fodor", 4 s. (HNHM).
First record for Bosnia Herzegovina. The material was originally identified by D. Fedorenko.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 512, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Additional file 1: of Seroprevalence and risk factors of Brucella ovis in domestic sheep in Wyoming, USA
Creators: name: Elderbrook, Molly
name: Schumaker, Brant
name: Cornish, Todd
name: Dannele Peck
name: Sondgeroth, Kerry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: 2015-2016 Sheep Brucellosis Survey. (DOCX 589 kb)
title: Il filellenismo italiano e la Rivoluzione greca del 1821. Atti del Convegno Internazionale 9-11 novembre 2021 Sapienza Università di Roma
Creators: name: Zaccone, Francesca
name: Bintoudis, Christos
name: Efthymiou, Paschalis
Publisher: name: Sapienza University of Rome
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02be6w209
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Il volume raccoglie gli interventi di studiosi di diverse discipline al Convegno internazionale Il filellenismo italiano e la rivoluzione greca del 1821, organizzato dalla Cattedra di Lingua e letteratura neogreca di Sapienza Università di Roma dal 9 all’11 novembre 2021, in occasione del Bicentenario dall’inizio della guerra d’indipendenza greca. Antonis Liakos, nella sua lectio magistralis che funge da introduzione agli interventi dell’incontro scientifico, commentando questo anniversario scrive: «il Bicentenario, nel 2021, che comprende anche questo convegno scientifico, è stato celebrato in un periodo in cui da un lato la Grecia, in uscita da una crisi lunga un decennio, aveva bisogno di fortificare la propria autostima, e dall’altra gli studi storici si trovavano nella costellazione della globalizzazione. Così sono state messe in risalto le prospettive europee e internazionali della Rivoluzione, cioè il filellenismo e il comparativismo, i legami ideologici e politici della Rivoluzione con altri movimenti liberali».
Additional file 3 of Whole-transcriptome sequencing uncovers core regulatory modules and gene signatures of human fetal growth restriction
Creators: name: Wang, Guiying
name: Yu, Jun
name: Yang, Yiwei
name: Liu, Xiaoqin
name: Zhao, Xiaobo
name: Guo, Xudong
name: Duan, Tao
name: Lu, Chenqi
name: Kang, Jiuhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Primer sequences used in qRT-PCR assays.
Implementing a XDMF/HDF5 Parallel File System in Alya
Creators: name: De La Cruz, Raul
name: Calmet, Hadrien
name: Houzeaux, Guillaume
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: White Paper
I/O
Curie
XDMF
HDF5

description: Alya is a Computational Mechanics (CM) code developed at Barcelona Supercomputing Center, which solves Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) in non-structured meshes, using Finite Element (FE) methods. Being a large scale scientific code, Alya demands substantial I/O processing, which may consume considerable time and can therefore potentially reduce speed-up at petascale. Consequently, I/O task turns out a critical key-point to consider in achieving desirable performance levels. The current Alya I/O model is based on a master-slave approach, which limits scaling and I/O parallelization. However, efficient parallel I/O can be achieved using freely available middleware libraries that provide parallel access to disks. The HDF5 parallel I/O implementation shows a relatively low complexity of use and a wide number of features compared to others implementations, such as MPI-IO and netCDF. Furthermore, HDF5 exposes some interesting aspects such as a shorter development cycle, a hierarchical data format with metadata support and is becoming a de facto standard as well. Moreover, in order to achieve an open-standard format in Alya, the XDMF approach (eXtensible Data Model Format) has been used as metadata container (light data) in cooperation with HDF5 (heavy data). To overcome the I/O barrier at petascale, XDMF & HDF5 have been introduced in Alya and compared to the original master-slave strategy. Both versions are deployed, tested and measured on Curie and Jugene Tier-0 supercomputers. Our preliminary results on the testbed platforms show a clear improvement of the new parallel I/O compared with the original implementation.
Additional file 1: of Role of MIRU-VNTR and spoligotyping in assessing the genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Henan Province, China
Creators: name: Shi, Jie
name: Zheng, Danwei
name: Zhu, Yankun
name: Ma, Xiaoguang
name: Wang, Shaohua
name: Li, Hui
name: Xing, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Genotyping of 668Â M. tuberculosis isolates with 26-locus MIRU-VNTR and spoligotyping. The clustering was based on the analysis performed using BioNumerics 6.6 to compare these two genotyping methods. From left to right: (1) UPGMA dendrogram generated by the 26-locus MIRU-VNTR, (2) spoligotyping patterns, and (3) strain number. (PDF 113 kb)
Lattice measurements of nonlocal quark condensates, vacuum correlation length, and pion distribution amplitude in QCD
Creators: name: Bakulev, A. P.
name: Mikhailov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent data of lattice measurements of the gauge-invariant nonlocal scalar quark condensates are analyzed to extract the short--distance correlation length, 1/λ_q, and to construct an admissible Ansatz for the condensate behaviour in a coordinate space. The correlation length values for both the quenched and full-QCD cases appear in a good agreement with the well-known QCD SR estimates of the mixed quark-gluon condensate, 2 λ_q^2 = / = 0.8 - 1.1 GeV^2. We test two different Ansatzes for a nonlocal quark condensate and trace their influence on the twist-2 pion distribution amplitude by means of QCD SRs. The main features of the pion distribution amplitude are confirmed by the CLEO experimental results.
description: 15 pages in LaTeX_2E with package amsmath; 6 color figures as EPS files use package graphics; 4 tables; minor style+pagesize corrections
Additional file 10: of Transcriptional responses of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae to type III secretion system inhibitor ortho-coumaric acid
Creators: name: Susu Fan
name: Tian, Fang
name: Liwei Fang
name: Ching-Hong Yang
name: Chenyang He
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S5. Primers used in this study. (DOCX 25 kb)
Torretassoa alfieri SCHATZMAYR & KOCH 1933
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Torretassoa
Torretassoa alfieri

description: Torretassoa alfieri SCHATZMAYR & KOCH 1933
E g i p t: "cotype" / "Heluan, Egitto 23.II.33 C. Koch ", 1 syntype (HNHM); " EGYPT. B.M. 1934- 135." / "coll. Museo ent. Pietro Rossi Duino " / " Heluan, Egitto 26.2.1933 C. Koch " / " Torre-Tassoa Alfierii Schatzm. Koch det. A. Schatzmayr ", 1 syntype (BMHM).
I r a n: " Iran, Prov. Makrazi, Kavir Desert, Houz-e Soltan, 830 m, 3 km S Kusk-e Nosrat," / " 50°55´26E, 35°5´14N at light, 28.VI.2000 leg Kálmán Székely", 5 s. (HNHM).
S a u d i A r a b i a: "at light" / "S. Arabia: Kamaran I. 27-11-1903 Dr. M. Cameron. B.M. 1928- 109." (BNHM).
 First records for Iran and Saudi Arabia. All the specimens from both countries have been compared with syntypes of T. alfieri from Egypt.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 512, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Additional file 1: of Brief adult respiratory system health status scale-community version (BARSHSS-CV): developing and evaluating the reliability and validity
Creators: name: Dou, Hongzhe
name: Zhao, Yuejia
name: Chen, Yanhong
name: Zhao, Qingchun
name: Xiao, Bo
name: Wang, Yan
name: Zhang, Yonghe
name: Chen, Zhiguo
name: Guo, Jie
name: Tao, Lingwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The item pool. The initial pool of 40 items. (DOCX 14 kb)
Telepractice for pediatric feeding assessments (Raatz et al., 2021)
Creators: name: Raatz, Madeline
name: Ward, Elizabeth C.
name: Marshall, Jeanne
name: Burns, Clare L.
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the interrater reliability of pediatric feeding assessments conducted via synchronous (real-time) telepractice. Secondary aims were to investigate parent and clinician satisfaction.Method: The eating and/or cup drinking skills of 40 children (aged 4 months to 7 years) were simultaneously assessed by one speech-language pathologist (SLP) leading the appointment via telepractice and a second SLP present in the family home. A purpose-designed assessment form was used to assess (a) positioning, (b) development, (c) oral sensorimotor function, (d) prefeeding respiratory status, (e) observation of eating and drinking, (f ) parent–child interaction, (g) overall feeding skills, and (h) feeding recommendations. The telepractice SLP completed a postappointment satisfaction questionnaire, and parents completed five questionnaires specifically investigating perceptions of and satisfaction with the telepractice feeding appointment.Results: Agreement for all assessment components except intraoral examination (palate integrity and tonsils) was > 85%. All appointments were able to be conducted via telepractice, and for 90% of these (n = 36), clinicians agreed that telepractice was an effective service delivery method. Parents reported high levels of satisfaction with telepractice, with 76% reporting that the telepractice appointment was similar to a traditional in-person appointment.Conclusion: Study results demonstrated that synchronous pediatric feeding assessments conducted in family homes via telepractice were feasible, reliable, and acceptable to both clinicians and parents.
Supplemental Material S1. Telepractice Assessment Form.
Raatz, M., Ward, E. C., Marshall, J., & Burns, C. L. (2021). Evaluating the use of telepractice to deliver pediatric feeding assessments. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2021_AJSLP-20-00323
The Anisotropy of the Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Evans, Wyn
name: Ferrer, Francesc
name: Sarkar, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) may originate from the decay of massive relic particles in the dark halo of the Galaxy, or they may be produced by supermassive black holes in the nuclei of nearby galaxies. The anisotropy in the arrival directions is studied in four dark halo models (cusped, isothermal, triaxial and tilted) and in four galaxy samples (galaxies intrinsically brighter than Centaurus A within 50 and 100 Mpc, and brighter than M32 within 50 and 100 Mpc). In decaying dark matter models, the amplitude of the anisotropy is controlled by the size of the Galactic halo, while the phase is controlled by the shape. In the northern hemisphere, the amplitude is about 0.5 for cusped haloes, but falls to roughly 0.3 for isothermal haloes. The phase points in the direction of the Galactic Centre, with deviations of up to 30 degrees possible for triaxial and tilted haloes. The effect of the halo of M31 is too weak to provide conclusive evidence for the decaying dark matter origin of UHECRs. In extragalactic models, samples of galaxies brighter than Centaurus A produce substantial anisotropies (roughly 1.8), much larger than the limits set by the available data. If all galaxies brighter than M32 contribute, then the anisotropy is more modest (roughly 0.5) and is directed toward mass concentrations in the supergalactic plane, like the Virgo cluster. Predictions are made for the southern hemisphere station of the Pierre Auger Observatory. If the UHECRs have a Galactic origin, then the phase points towards the Galactic Centre. If they have an extragalactic origin, then it points in the rough direction of the Fornax cluster. This provides an unambiguous discriminant and requires about 350-500 events at South Auger.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures. This version is identical to the one in press at Astroparticle Physics
CRAFT-OA Project Review, First Reporting Period (01.01.2023-31.12.2023)
Creators: name: Bargheer, Margo
name: Klaus, Tabea
name: Holsinger, Sy
name: Armengou, Clara
name: Nygård, Antti-Jussi
name: Gingold, Arnaud
name: Pispiringas, Leonidas
name: Arasteh-Roodsary, Sona Lisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Diamond OA
Open Access
Open Science
OJS

description: Presentations from the first CRAFT-OA project review meeting, 8th of April 2024.
Theory of Edge Localized Mode Suppression by Static Resonant Magnetic Perturbations in the DIII-D Tokamak
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The plasma response to an externally generated, static, n=2, resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) in the pedestal region of DIII-D discharge #158115 is investigated. In this particular discharge, the resonant amplitudes of the RMP are modulated in a cycloidal manner at a frequency of 1 Hz. Adopting the plausible hypothesis that mode penetration at the top of the pedestal is a necessary and sufficient condition for the RMP-induced suppression of edge localized modes (ELMs), recent cylindrical, nonlinear, reduced-magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations performed by Hu, Nazikian, et al., (2019) can account, in a quantitative fashion, for the density-pump out and RMP-induced ELM suppression threshold observed in DIII-D discharge #158115. The primary aim of this paper is to employ analytic theory to further simplify the model of Hu, Nazikian, et al., in such a manner that a complete simulation of RMP-induced ELM-suppression in a DIII-D H-mode discharge can be performed in a matter of minutes of real time. A secondary aim is to gain a more exact understanding of the physical mechanism that underlies RMP-induced ELM suppression in the DIII-D tokamak.
Additional file 1: of A maize polygalacturonase functions as a suppressor of programmed cell death in plants
Creators: name: Yijian He
name: Shailesh Karre
name: Gurmukh Johal
name: Christensen, Shawn
name: Balint-Kurti, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. PCR primers used in this study (PDF 213 kb)
Scarites (Parallelomorphus) laevigatus FABRICIUS 1792
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Scarites
Scarites laevigatus

description: Scarites (Parallelomorphus) laevigatus FABRICIUS 1792
B o s n i a H e r z e g o v i n a:"MostarMatzenauer.",1s.(MIZ).
First record for Bosnia Herzegovina.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 512, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Quantum Aspects of GMS Solutions of Noncommutative Field Theory and Large N Limit of Matrix Models
Creators: name: Mandal, Gautam
name: Rey, Soo-Jong
name: Wadia, Spenta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum aspects of Gopakumar-Minwalla-Strominger (GMS) solutions of noncommutative field theory (NCFT) at large noncommutativity limit, $θ\to \infty$. Building upon a quantitative map between operator formulation of 2-(respectively, (2+1))-dimensional NCFTs and large $N$ matrix models of $c=0$ (respectively, $c=1$) noncritical strings, we show that GMS solutions are quantum mechanically sensible only if we make appropriate joint scaling of $θ$ and $N$. For 't Hooft's planar scaling, GMS solutions are replaced by large $N$ saddle-point solutions. GMS solutions are recovered from saddle-point solutions at small 't Hooft coupling regime, but are destabilized at large 'tHooft coupling regime by quantum effects. We make comparisons between these large $N$ effects and recently studied infrared effects in NCFTs. We estimate U(N) symmetry breaking gradient effects and argue that they are suppressed only at small 't Hooft coupling regime.
description: 39 pages, Latex, JHEP3.cls, 7 .eps figures v2. typos corrected, references added
Tunable, Hardware-based Quantum Random Number Generation using Coupled Quantum Dots
Creators: name: McCabe, Heath
name: Koziol, Scott M.
name: Snider, Gregory L.
name: Blair, Enrique P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random numbers are a valuable commodity in gaming and gambling, simulation, conventional and quantum cryptography, and in non-conventional computing schemes such as stochastic computing. We propose to generate a random bit using a position measurement of a single mobile charge on a coupled pair of quantum dots. True randomness of the measurement outcome is provided by quantum mechanics via Born's rule. A random bit string may be generated using a sequence of repeated measurements on the same double quantum dot (DQD) system. Any bias toward a "0" measurement or a "1" measurement may be removed or tuned as desired simply by adjusting the detuning between localized states. Device tunability provides versatility, enabling this quantum random number generator (QRNG) to support applications in which no bias is desired, or where a tunable bias is desired. We discuss a metal-dot implementation as well as a molecular implementation of this QRNG. Basic quantum mechanical principles are used to study power dissipation and timing considerations for the generation of random bit strings. The DQD offers a small form factor and, in a metallic implementation, is usable in the case where cryogenic operations are desirable (as in the case of quantum computing). For room-temperature applications, a molecular DQD may be used.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, IEEE Transactions journal format
Charge fluctuations in a quark-antiquark system
Creators: name: Bialas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that the recent data on charge fluctuations observed in heavy ion collisions are compatible with production of a system of weakly correlated constituent quarks and antiquarks.
description: 6 pages
Basic Principles: Basic physical principles of medical ultrasound
Creators: name: Postema, Michiel
name: Kotopoulis, Spiros
name: Jenderka, Klaus-Vitold
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Michiel Postema, Spiros Kotopoulis, Klaus-Vitold Jenderka. Basic Principles: Basic physical principles of medical ultrasound. In: Jan Tuma; Radu Badea; Christoph F. Dietrich (Eds): EFSUMB Course Book STUDENT EDITION, pp.9-26, 2015.
description: {"references": ["Hoskins P, Martin K, Thrush A (Eds). Diagnostic Ultrasound: Physics and Equipment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2010.", "Millner R, Jenderka K-V. Physik und Technik der Ultraschallanwendung in der Medizin. Studienbrief MPT0015. Kaiserslautern: Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern 2010.", "Postema M. Fundamentals of Medical Ultrasonics. London: Spon Press 2011.", "Schmitz G. Ultrasound in medical diagnosis. In: Pike R, Sabatier P (Eds). Scattering: Scattering and Inverse Scattering in Pure and Applied Science. London: Academic Press 2002:162-174."]}
Impact of Pea necrotic yellow dwarf virus (PNYDV) on nodulation, N₂ fixation and yield in faba bean (Vicia faba, L.)
Creators: name: Seeger, Judith Nora
name: Ziebell, Heiko
name: Saucke, Helmut
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pea necrotic yellow dwarf virus
subject: Pea enation mosaic virus
subject: Vicia faba
subject: nodulation
subject: yield
subject: symbiotic N₂ fixation
subject: 570
subject: 580
subject: Ackerbohne
subject: Wurzelknöllchenbildung
subject: Pflanzenviren
subject: Stickstofffixierung
subject: Ertragssteigerung

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Receding-Horizon Control of Constrained Switched Systems with Neural Networks as Parametric Function Approximators
Creators: name: Markolf, Lukas
name: Stursberg, Olaf
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Model approximation
subject: Neural networks
subject: Optimization
subject: Online control
subject: Reinforcement learning
subject: Stability
subject: 600
subject: Modellprädiktive Regelung
subject: Neuronales Netz
subject: Optimierung
subject: Approximation
subject: Modell

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Additional file 1: of Investigation of changes in bone density and chemical composition associated with bone marrow oedema-type appearances in magnetic resonance images of the equine forelimb
Creators: name: Heales, Christine J.
name: Summers, Ian R.
name: Fulford, Jonathan
name: Knapp, Karen M.
name: C. Winlove
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Raman and x-radiographic data from individual samples. (PDF 111 kb)
Broscus cephalotes
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Broscus
Broscus cephalotes

description: Broscus cephalotes (LINNAEUS 1758)
K o s o v o:" Brezovica 22kmOv. Prizren 10-12-VIII-1965 ", 1 s. (ZMAN).
First record for Kosovo.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 513, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Giant Gravitons with NSNS B field
Creators: name: Camino, J. M.
name: Ramallo, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of a D(8-p)-brane probe in the background created by a stack of non-threshold (D(p-2), Dp) bound states for $2\le p\le 6$. The brane probe and the branes of the background have two common directions. We show that for a particular value of the worldvolume gauge field there exist configurations of the probe brane which behave as massless particles and can be interpreted as gravitons blown up into a fuzzy sphere and a noncommutative plane. We check this behaviour by studying the motion and energy of the brane and by determining how supersymmetry is broken by the probe as it moves under the action of the background.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX
Broscus nobilis
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Broscus
Broscus nobilis

description: Broscus nobilis (DEJEAN 1828)
E u r o p e a n T u r k e y: "Kadi Keni, Constantinopel V.M. Duchon", 5 s. (DEI); "v. Bodemeyer 7.4.08 Constantinopel Spartakoule", 1 s. (NMW); " Istambul 1936. Dr. Vasvári" / "VIII.16", 2 s. (HNHM).
This species has been cited for European Turkey (APFELBECK 1904: 78), but later omitted (CATPAL 1: BOUSQUET 2003a: 236). Species confirmed for the region.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 513, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Orientation matters for NIMreps
Creators: name: Sousa, N.
name: Schellekens, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of finding boundary states in CFT, often rephrased in terms of "NIMreps" of the fusion algebra, has a natural extension to CFT on non-orientable surfaces. This provides extra information that turns out to be quite useful to give the proper interpretation to a NIMrep. We illustrate this with several examples. This includes a rather detailed discussion of the interesting case of the simple current extension of A_2 level 9, which is already known to have a rich structure. This structure can be disentangled completely using orientation information. In particular we find here and in other cases examples of diagonal modular invariants that do not admit a NIMrep, suggesting that there does not exist a corresponding CFT. We obtain the complete set of NIMreps (plus Moebius and Klein bottle coefficients) for many exceptional modular invariants of WZW models, and find an explanation for the occurrence of more than one NIMrep in certain cases. We also (re)consider the underlying formalism, emphasizing the distinction between oriented and unoriented string annulus amplitudes, and the origin of orientation-dependent degeneracy matrices in the latter.
description: 34 pages, plain TeX + phyzzx; typos corrected,a few clarifications and references added
Neutron stars in general relativity and scalar-tensor theory of gravity
Creators: name: Fattoyev, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The masses and radii of neutron stars are discussed in general relativity and scalar-tensor theory of gravity and the differences are compared with the current uncertainties stemming from the nuclear equation of state in the relativistic mean-field framework. It is shown that astrophysical and gravitational waves observations of radii of neutron stars with masses $M \lesssim 1.4 M_{\odot}$ constrain only the nuclear equation of state, and in particular the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy. Future observations of massive neutron stars may constrain the coupling parameters of the scalar-tensor theory provided that a general consensus on the dense nuclear matter equation of state is reached.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure, 1 table; Manuscript published in final form in "Arabian Journal of Mathematics", July 11, 2019
Additional file 1: of Survival of patients receiving systematic therapy for metachronous or synchronous metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Kim, Sung
name: Lee, Dong-Eun
name: Boram Park
name: Jungnam Joo
name: Joung, Jae
name: Seo, Ho
name: Lee, Kang
name: Jinsoo Chung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. The Cox proportional hazards model of progression-free survival and cancer-specific survival of prognostic risk factors. Figure S1. Flow-chart of patients included in analysis. Figure S2. Comparison of Kaplan-Meier curves of progression-free survival and cancer-specific survival of metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients according to the metastatic types and risks according to the Heng criteria. Figure S3. Comparison of Kaplan-Meier curves of progression-free survival and cancer-specific survival of metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients with synchronous metastases and metachronous metastases according to the Heng criteria risk groups. (DOCX 97 kb)
On SUSY Breaking And \chiSB From String Duals
Creators: name: Gomis, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find regular string duals of three dimensional N=1 SYM with a Chern-Simons interaction at level k for SO and Sp gauge groups. Using the string dual we exactly reproduce the conjectured pattern of supersymmetry breaking proposed by Witten by showing that there is dynamical supersymmetry breaking for k= h/2, where h is the dual Coxeter number of the gauge group. We also find regular string duals of four dimensional N=1 SYM for SO and Sp gauge groups and exactly reproduce the expected pattern of chiral symmetry breaking Z_{2h}--> Z_2 by analyzing the symmetries of the string solution.
description: 24 pages, harvmac; typos corrected and references added
Combined transient thermo-elasto-hydrodynamic and tooth contact analysis of involute spur and hypoid gears
Creators: name: Sivayogan, Gajarajan
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91399 Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Combined transient thermo-elasto-hydrodynamic and tooth contact analysis of involute spur and hypoid gears
Data Trading and Monetization: Challenges and Open Research Directions
Creators: name: Ramadan, Qusai
name: Boukhers, Zeyd
name: Alshaikh, Muath
name: Lange, Christoph
name: Jürjens, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Traditional data monetization approaches face challenges related to data protection and logistics. In response, digital data marketplaces have emerged as intermediaries simplifying data transactions. Despite the growing establishment and acceptance of digital data marketplaces, significant challenges hinder efficient data trading. As a result, few companies can derive tangible value from their data, leading to missed opportunities in understanding customers, pricing decisions, and fraud prevention. In this paper, we explore both technical and organizational challenges affecting data monetization. Moreover, we identify areas in need of further research, aiming to expand the boundaries of current knowledge by emphasizing where research is currently limited or lacking.
Relativistic compatibility of the interacting $κ$-Poincaré model and implications for the relative locality framework
Creators: name: Gubitosi, Giulia
name: Heefer, Sjors
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relativistic properties under boost transformations of the $κ$-Poincaré model with multiple causally connected interactions, both at the level of its formulation in momentum space only and when it is endowed with a full phase space construction, provided by the relative locality framework. Previous studies focussing on the momentum space picture showed that in presence of just one interaction vertex the model is relativistic, provided that the boost parameter acting on each given particle receives a "backreaction" from the momenta of the other particles that participate in the interaction. Here we show that in presence of multiple causally-connected vertices the model is relativistic if the boost parameter acting on each given particle receives a backreaction from the total momentum of all the particles that are causally connected, even those that do not directly enter the vertex. The relative locality framework constructs spacetime by defining a set of dual coordinates to the momentum of each particle and interaction coordinates as Lagrange multipliers that enforce momentum conservation at interaction events. We show that the picture is Lorentz invariant if one uses an appropriate "total boost" to act on the particles' worldlines and on the interaction coordinates. The picture we develop also allows for a reinterpretation of the backreaction as the manifestation of the "total boost" action. Our findings provide the basis to consistently define distant relatively boosted observers in the relative locality framework.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures
Orthogonal dual reporter-based gain-of-signal assay for probing SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease activity in living cells: inhibitor identification and mutation investigation
Creators: name: Beia, Zhu-Chun
name: Yu, Huanhuan
name: Wang, Hong
name: Li, Qingyun
name: Wang, Baogang
name: Zhang, Dongna
name: Xu, Likun
name: Zhao, Liangliang
name: Dong, Shuwei
name: Song, Yabin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The main protease (3-chymotrypsin-like protease, 3CLpro) of SARS-CoV-2 has become a focus of anti-coronavirus research. Despite efforts, drug development targeting 3CLpro has been hampered by limitations in the currently available activity assays. Additionally, the emergence of 3CLpro mutations in circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants has raised concerns about potential resistance. Both emphasize the need for a more reliable, sensitive, and facile 3CLpro assay. Here, we report an orthogonal dual reporter-based gain-of-signal assay for measuring 3CLpro activity in living cells. It builds on the finding that 3CLpro induces cytotoxicity and reporter expression suppression, which can be rescued by its inhibitor or mutation. This assay circumvents most limitations in previously reported assays, especially false positives caused by nonspecific compounds and signal interference from test compounds. It is also convenient and robust for high throughput screening of compounds and comparing the drug susceptibilities of mutants. Using this assay, we screened 1789 compounds, including natural products and protease inhibitors, with 45 compounds that have been reported to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro among them. Except for the approved drug PF-07321332, only five of these inhibit 3CLpro in our assays: GC376; PF-00835231; S-217622; Boceprevir; and Z-FA-FMK. The susceptibilities of seven 3CLpro mutants prevalent in circulating variants to PF-07321332, S-217622, and GC376 were also assessed. Three mutants were identified as being less susceptible to PF-07321322 (P132H) and S-217622 (G15S, T21I). This assay should greatly facilitate the development of novel 3CLpro-targeted drugs and the monitoring of the susceptibility of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants to 3CLpro inhibitors.
U-duality from Matrix Membrane Partition Function
Creators: name: Sugino, Fumihiko
name: Vanhove, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse supermembrane instantons (fully wrapped supermembranes) by computing the partition function of the three-dimensional supersymmetrical U(N) matrix model under periodic boundary conditions. By mapping the model to a cohomological field theory and considering a mass-deformation of the model, we show that the partition function exactly leads to the U-duality invariant measure factor entering supermembrane instanton sums. On the other hand, a computation based on the quasi-classical assumption gives the non U-duality invariant result of the zero-mode analysis by Pioline et al. This is suggestive of the importance of supermembrane self-interactions and shows a crucial difference from the matrix string case.
description: harvmac, 16 pages. v2: minor textual changes. version to appear in Physics Letter B
Quantum-Corrected Entropy for 1+1-Dimensional Gravity Revisited
Creators: name: Medved, A. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we examine a generic theory of 1+1-dimensional gravity with coupling to a scalar field. Special attention is paid to a class of models that have a power-law form of dilaton potential and can capably admit black hole solutions. The study focuses on the formulation of a Lorentzian partition function. We incorporate the principles of Hamiltonian thermodynamics, as well as black hole spectroscopy, and find that the partition function can be expressed in a well-defined, calculable form. We then go on to extract the black hole entropy, including the leading-order quantum correction. As anticipated, this correction can be expressed as the logarithm of the classical entropy. Interestingly, the prefactor for this logarithmic correction disagrees, in both magnitude and sign, with the findings from a prior study (on the very same model). We comment on this discrepancy and provide a possible rationalization.
description: 22 pages of Latex; References added and minor changes
A large disparity in cosmic reference frames determined from the sky distributions of radio sources and the microwave background radiation
Creators: name: Singal, Ashok K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The angular distribution of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) in sky shows a dipole asymmetry, ascribed to the observer's motion (peculiar velocity of the solar system!), relative to the local comoving coordinates. The peculiar velocity thus determined turns out to be $370$ km s$^{-1}$ in the direction RA$=168^{\circ}$, Dec$=-7^{\circ}$. On the other hand, a dipole asymmetry in the sky distribution of radio sources in the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) catalog, comprising 1.8 million sources, yielded a value for the observer's velocity to be $\sim 4$ times larger than the CMBR value, though the direction turned out to be in agreement with that of the CMBR dipole. This large difference in observer's speeds with respect to the reference frames of NVSS radio sources and of CMBR, confirmed since by many independent groups, is rather disconcerting as the observer's motion with respect to local comoving coordinates should be independent of the technique used to determine it. A genuine difference in relative speeds of two cosmic reference frames could jeopardize the cosmological principle, thence it is crucial to confirm such discrepancies using independent samples of radio sources. We here investigate the dipole in the sky distribution of radio sources in the recent TIFR GMRT Sky Survey (TGSS) dataset, comprising 0.62 million sources, to determine observer's motion. We find a significant disparity in observer's speeds relative to all three reference frames, determined from the radio source datasets and the CMBR, which does not fit with the cosmological principle, a starting point for the standard modern cosmology.
description: 8 pages, 4 tables, 2 figures
Leptonic $ μ$- and $ τ$-decays: mass effects, polarization effects and $ O(α) $ radiative corrections
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Groote, S.
name: Körner, J. G.
name: Mauser, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the radiative corrections to the unpolarized and the four polarized spectrum and rate functions in the leptonic decay of a polarized $ μ$ into a polarized electron. The new feature of our calculation is that we keep the mass of the final state electron finite which is mandatory if one wants to investigate the threshold region of the decay. Analytical results are given for the energy spectrum and the polar angle distribution of the final state electron whose longitudinal and transverse polarization is calculated. We also provide analytical results on the integrated spectrum functions. We analyze the $ m_e \to 0 $ limit of our general results and investigate the quality of the $ m_e \to 0 $ approximation. In the $ m_e \to 0 $ case we discuss in some detail the role of the $ O(α) $ anomalous helicity flip contribution of the final electron which survives the $ m_e \to 0 $ limit. The results presented in this 0203048 also apply to the leptonic decays of polarized $ τ$-leptons for which we provide numerical results.
description: 39 pages, 11 postscript figures added. Updated version. Four references added. A few text improvements. Final version to appear in Phys.Rev.D
MOESM3 of Rapid identification of Aconitum plants based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay
Creators: name: Kitamura, Masashi
name: Kazato, Akira
name: Yamamuro, Tadashi
name: Ando, Hirokazu
name: Sasaki, Yohei
name: Ryuichiro Suzuki
name: Shirataki, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Sample tubes after LAMP reaction.
Paradysderina vaupes Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Paradysderina
Paradysderina vaupes

description: Paradysderina vaupes, new species Figures 643–655
 TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype from the Estación Biológica Caparú, Lago Taraira, below Río Apaporis, 1 ° 049N, 69 ° 299W, Vaupés, Colombia (Apr. 2, 2004; J. Pinzón), deposited in ICN (PBI_OON 613).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
 DIAGNOSIS: Males share sharply pointed clypeal extensions with P. pinzoni (figs. 643, 644) but have a more club-shaped embolus (figs. 646–649); females have a wide anterior genitalic process (figs. 653–655).
MALE (PBI_OON 613, figs. 643–649): Total length 1.51. Elevated portion of pars cephalica appears reticulate. Chilum tiny, triangular, clypeus with pair of sharply pointed projections, each situated at about half of paturon width. Inner margin of paturon excavated, with wide, obliquely directed, heavily sclerotized spine. Endites with ventral and dorsal processes long, narrow. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-3-0, II v4-2-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2- 2-0. Palps symmetrical; embolus long, originating on basal half of bulb, club shaped.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 613, figs. 650–655): Total length 1.69. Chilum small. Postepigastric scutum covering about one-third of abdomen length, fused to epigastric scutum. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2; r0-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-1p, II v4-2-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2- 0-2. Anterior genitalic process wide, with heavily sclerotized lateral edges.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Seven males and one female taken with the types (ICN, AMNH).
DISTRIBUTION: Southern Colombia (Vaupés).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Andean Goblin Spiders Of The New Genera Paradysderina And Semidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-121 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (364) on page 87, DOI: 10.1206/771.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10114211