cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Promotive and Protective Role of Racial Identity Profiles
Creators: name: Clifton, Richelle Lee
Publisher: name: IUPUI University Library
Year: 2020
Subjects: racial identity
racial discrimination

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: AIM Racial identity has been shown to buffer against the effects of racial discrimination among African Americans. Recently, researchers have developed a more comprehensive assessment of racial identity through the construction of profiles. These profiles help better identify combinations of racial identity that are most protective, as well as those that have the potential to increase risk. To date a majority of the research has been conducted on internalizing and academic outcomes, with limited research on externalizing outcomes, such as substance use. The current study aimed to fill this gap in the literature. METHODS 345 African American college students (80.0% female, 88.4% USA-born, and Mage=21.56) completed measures on racial identity, racial discrimination, internalizing symptomology, academic motivation, and substance use. RESULTS Four racial identity profiles were identified and labeled race-focused (n=228), multiculturalist (n=64), integrationist (n=38), and undifferentiated (n=15). Several direct effects were observed. Multigroup analysis, stratified by profile, revealed several direct relationships between racial identity profiles and outcomes. The probability of being in the multiculturalist profile was negatively associated with depression and stress and positively associated with academic motivation. The probability of being in the race-focused profile was positively associated with cannabis use and the probability of being in the integrationist profile was negatively associated with academic motivation. Being in the undifferentiated profile was not significantly related to any of the outcomes. Two specific moderating effects were also observed; individuals in the integrationist profile were significantly lower in academic motivation as a result of racial discrimination than individuals in the race-focused profile (b=0.10, SE=0.05, p=0.046). Individuals in the integrationist profile were also higher in stress as a result of racial discrimination than individuals in the race-focused profile, however this effect was only trending toward significance (b=-0.14, SE=0.08, p=0.080). CONCLUSION Based on these results, there is evidence for the differential direct and moderating associations of racial identity profiles with various health and behavioral outcomes, such that some appear protective whereas others increase risk. These findings can be used to inform future research related to racial identity and interventions for African Americans experiencing racial discrimination.
Quantum mean-square predictors and thermodynamics
Creators: name: Janovitch, Marcelo
name: Landi, Gabriel T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamic quantities, such as heat and work, are not functions of state, but rather of the process undergone by a physical system. Assessing them can therefore be difficult, since it requires probing the system at least twice. This is even more so when these quantities are to be assessed at the stochastic level. In this letter we show how to obtain optimal estimates of thermodynamic quantities solely from indirect measurement unravellings of an auxiliary system. The method always yields the true average. And the mean-squared error of the prediction is directly proportional to how well the method estimates the variance. As an application, we study energy fluctuations in a driven system, and in an avoided crossing work protocol.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´
ÐÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐµÐ¼Ð»Ð¸
ÐÑÑÐ½ÑÑ
ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² âÐ¡ÐºÐ¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð»Ð¸â Ð¸ âÐÐ°ÑÑ-6â. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐµ Ansys.
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Using Sideband Transitions for Two-Qubit Operations in Superconducting Circuits
Creators: name: Leek, P. J.
name: Filipp, S.
name: Maurer, P.
name: Baur, M.
name: Bianchetti, R.
name: Fink, J. M.
name: Göppl, M.
name: Steffen, L.
name: Wallraff, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate time resolved driving of two-photon blue sideband transitions between superconducting qubits and a transmission line resonator. Using the sidebands, we implement a pulse sequence that first entangles one qubit with the resonator, and subsequently distributes the entanglement between two qubits. We show generation of 75% fidelity Bell states by this method. The full density matrix of the two qubit system is extracted using joint measurement and quantum state tomography, and shows close agreement with numerical simulation. The scheme is potentially extendable to a scalable universal gate for quantum computation.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, version with high resolution figures available at http://qudev.ethz.ch/content/science/PubsPapers.html
Quantum Gravity, Field Theory and Signatures of Noncommutative Spacetime
Creators: name: Szabo, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pedagogical introduction to some of the main ideas and results of field theories on quantized spacetimes is presented, with emphasis on what such field theories may teach us about the problem of quantizing gravity. We examine to what extent noncommutative gauge theories may be regarded as gauge theories of gravity. UV/IR mixing is explained in detail and we describe its relations to renormalization, to gravitational dynamics, and to deformed dispersion relations in models of quantum spacetime of interest in string theory and in doubly special relativity. We also discuss some potential experimental probes of spacetime noncommutativity.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures; v2: comments and references added; v3: typos corrected, clarifying comments and references added; Based on Plenary Lecture delivered at the XXIX Encontro Nacional de Fisica de Particulas e Campos, Sao Lourenco, Brasil, September 22-26, 2008; Final version to be published in General Relativity and Gravitation
title: Ð¢Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÑ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
name: ÐÐ°Ð¹ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð², Ð.
name: Ð¨ÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð½, Ð.
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2012
Subjects: ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ð°
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð¢Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¢Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¢Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ·Ð°, Ð¤Ð Ð Ð¤ Â«Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸Â», Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Â», ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ: Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÑ, ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐµ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ, ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ» (Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸Â»).
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Catalysis by Dark States in Vibropolaritonic Chemistry
Creators: name: Du, Matthew
name: Yuen-Zhou, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective strong coupling between a disordered ensemble of $N$ localized molecular vibrations and a resonant optical cavity mode gives rise to 2 polariton and $N-1\gg2$ dark modes. Thus, experimental changes in thermally-activated reaction kinetics due to polariton formation appear entropically unlikely and remain a puzzle. Here we show that the overlooked dark modes, while parked at the same energy as bare molecular vibrations, are robustly delocalized across $\sim$2-3 molecules, yielding enhanced channels of vibrational cooling, concomitantly catalyzing a chemical reaction. As an illustration, we theoretically show a $\approx$50\% increase in an electron transfer rate due to enhanced product stabilization. The reported effects can arise when the homogeneous linewidths of the dark modes are smaller than their energy spacings.
Energy Dissipation and Transport in Nanoscale Devices
Creators: name: Pop, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding energy dissipation and transport in nanoscale structures is of great importance for the design of energy-efficient circuits and energy-conversion systems. This is also a rich domain for fundamental discoveries at the intersection of electron, lattice (phonon), and optical (photon) interactions. This review presents recent progress in understanding and manipulation of energy dissipation and transport in nanoscale solid-state structures. First, the landscape of power usage from nanoscale transistors (~10^-8 W) to massive data centers (~10^9 W) is surveyed. Then, focus is given to energy dissipation in nanoscale circuits, silicon transistors, carbon nanostructures, and semiconductor nanowires. Concepts of steady-state and transient thermal transport are also reviewed in the context of nanoscale devices with sub-nanosecond switching times. Finally, recent directions regarding energy transport are reviewed, including electrical and thermal conductivity of nanostructures, thermal rectification, and the role of ubiquitous material interfaces.
title: Полупроводниковая фотоника в телекоммуникациях (электронная теория полупроводников, люминесценция, светоизлучающие диоды)
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены электронная теория полупроводников, физические основы эффективной люминесценции в полупроводниках. Описаны принцип работы и характеристики светоизлучающих и суперлюминесцентных диодов, используемых в области телекоммуникации. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по специальности среднего профессионального образования «Квантовые коммуникации», изучающих дисциплину «Основы оптики и фотоники».
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°Ñ
Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°
ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´
sulfur in petroleum products
environment
x-ray fluorescence method

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð± Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°Ñ ÐÐ¡Ð­-2 Ð¸ ÐÐ¡Ð-2 (Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð Ð¤ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÑÐµÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÂ»), Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð° S (Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð Ð¤ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Â») Ð¸ Horiba (Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¯Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¸). ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÑ ÐÐ¡Ð­-2 Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢ 32139-13. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÐÐ¡Ð­-2 Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð².
description: In this work we will be compiled and published data on the analysis of sulfur in petroleum products and methods for determination of sulfur and sulfur compounds in petroleum products. Analyzed specifications sulfur analyzer for petroleum products ATU-2 and DIA-2 (produced in Russia SPE "Petrel"), the S (produced in Russia NGO "Spectron") spectrometers and a Horiba (Japan production). Metrological characteristics defined XRF analyzers using standard samples of sulfur in petroleum products. Method of measuring sulfur in petroleum products will be developed for sulfur analyzer ATU-2 on the basis of GOST 32139-13.Provediena testing techniques developed at the ASE-2 using standard samples.
Galactic evolution of D, 3He and 4He
Creators: name: Romano, Donatella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uncertainties which still plague our understanding of the evolution of the light nuclides D, 3He and 4He in the Galaxy are described. Measurements of the local abundance of deuterium range over a factor of 3. The observed dispersion can be reconciled with the predictions on deuterium evolution from standard Galactic chemical evolution models, if the true local abundance of deuterium proves to be high, but not too high, and lower observed values are due to depletion onto dust grains. The nearly constancy of the 3He abundance with both time and position within the Galaxy implies a negligible production of this element in stars, at variance with predictions from standard stellar models which, however, do agree with the (few) measurements of 3He in planetary nebulae. Thermohaline mixing, inhibited by magnetic fields in a small fraction of low-mass stars, could in principle explain the complexity of the overall scenario. However, complete grids of stellar yields taking this mechanism into account are not available for use in chemical evolution models yet. Much effort has been devoted to unravel the origin of the extreme helium-rich stars which seem to inhabit the most massive Galactic globular clusters. Yet, the issue of 4He evolution is far from being fully settled even in the disc of the Milky Way.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, invited review to appear in the Proceedings of IAU Symposium No. 268, Light Elements in the Universe (C. Charbonnel, M. Tosi, F. Primas, C. Chiappini, eds., Cambridge Univ. Press)
Three criteria for quantum random number generators based on beam splitters
Creators: name: Svozil, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose three criteria for the generation of random digital strings from quantum beam splitters: (i) three or more mutually exclusive outcomes corresponding to the invocation of three- and higher dimensional Hilbert spaces; (ii) the mandatory use of pure states in conjugated bases for preparation and detection; and (iii) the use of entangled singlet (unique) states for elimination of bias.
description: 9 pages
title: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´
ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸.
Dark Energy Survey Supernovae: Simulations and Survey Strategy
Creators: name: Bernstein, J. P.
name: Kessler, R.
name: Kuhlmann, S.
name: Spinka, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simulations for the Dark Energy Survey (DES) using a new code suite (SNANA) that generates realistic supernova light curves accounting for atmospheric seeing conditions and intrinsic supernova luminosity variations using MLCS2k2 or SALT2 models. Errors include stat-noise from photo-statistics and sky noise. We applied SNANA to simulate DES supernova observations and employed an MLCS-based fitter to obtain the distance modulus for each simulated light curve. We harnessed the light curves in order to study selection biases for high-redshift supernovae and to constrain the optimal DES observing strategy using the Dark Energy Task Force figure of merit.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, conference proceedings of the 43rd Rencontres de Moriond held March 15-22, 2008, in La Thuile, Aosta Valley, Italy
Trunk movement and posture during functional activities in spastic and dyskinetic cerebral palsy – a scoping review concerning measurements and insights [Protocol Scoping Review]
Creators: name: Desloovere, Kaat
name: Elegast Monbaliu
name: Van Wonterghem, Ellen
name: Haberfehlner, Helga
name: Anna-Klara Nohlin Sandsjö
name: Inti Vanmechelen
name: Himmelmann, Kate
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Occupational Therapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Dyskinetic cerebral palsy
subject: Trunk control
subject: Postural control
subject: Posture
subject: Protocol
subject: Trunk
subject: Psychometric properties
subject: Scoping review
subject: Cerebral palsy
subject: Movement

description: This review builds a framework for further research on trunk control in children and youth with dyskinetic cerebral palsy. Within this review we aim to gather insights into the characteristics of impaired trunk control in CP in general, as well as the reliability, validity and responsiveness of the characteristics measured by clinical and instrumented methods.
What is the 'public interest?' : how forest professionals interpret institutional visions in British Columbia
Creators: name: Robson, Levi Edward
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: 94% of land in BC is considered ‘public land.’ Forestry in British Columbia (BC) mostly takes place on this ‘public’ land base and has a widespread impact on its lands, waters, and socio-ecological systems. Forestry is mostly conducted by licence holders who, by law, must hire registered forest professionals. These professionals have exclusive rights to practice forestry in BC but must do so within a complicated and extensive policy framework. Some of these policies are ambiguous, leaving much interpretation to the individual professional. One such policy states that forest professionals must “uphold the public interest and professional principles above the demands of ‎employment or personal gain.” Despite this requirement, the “public interest” is left undefined. Instead, forest professionals are expected to interpret it themselves. To understand how forest professionals interpret the ‘public interest’ and the factors that influence this interpretation, a survey was sent out to forest professionals, and the results analyzed with a binomial logit model and a multinomial logit model. Respondents were generally in agreement that their interpretation of the public interest influences their professional practice and that local interests are more important to consider than non-local interests. However, there was a lack of consensus among forest professionals as to whether current forest policy is representative of the public interest, if the public is a local or non-local group, and if forest professionals should interpret the public interest themselves, or have it defined for them by regulators. Forest professionals who reported feeling connected to their community (p < 0.01) and forest professionals employed in the private sector (p < 0.05) were more likely to think that the public interest should be interpreted by themselves, rather than defined for them by a government or regulatory body. This study calls for clarification from regulators as to who the ‘public’ is (explicit definition), and where forest professionals can look for guidance when interpreting the public interest. This research sheds light on how high-level policy objectives are interpreted at the practitioner level and has implications for public policy makers in BC and abroad.
Understanding the Mental Health Needs of Restaurant Employees
Creators: name: Muth, Andrew
Publisher: name: IUPUI University Library
Year: 2020
Subjects: depression
burnout
restaurant industry

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: The restaurant industry is one of the largest in the United States, and employees within this industry deal with poor working conditions on a daily basis. Despite this, there has been a surprising dearth of research to understand the mental health needs of these workers. The aims of this study were to establish a prevalence of burnout and depression, and understand the relationships between these two outcomes with the constructs of bullying, perfectionism, and social support. To do so, restaurant workers (N=453) were recruited to complete an on-line survey. Results revealed a high prevalence of depressive symptoms and an overextended profile of burnout. Both bullying and perfectionism displayed significant positive relationships with depression and burnout, while social support demonstrated significant negative relationships with burnout and depression. When analyzed in a three-way interaction, social support failed to significantly moderate the effects of bullying and perfectionism on depression and burnout. Results indicate that depression and burnout are serious concerns among restaurant workers. Additionally, bullying and perfectionism are promising targets to consider in future research as mechanisms leading to depression and burnout among restaurant workers.
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: [ÐÐÐ]
Year: 1976
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ

description: ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð°Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ (Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ, ÑÑÑÑÑÑ). ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð. Ð. Ð¡ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÑÑÐ¸, Ð. Ð. ÐÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð. Ð. ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ° Â«Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ (Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°)Â». Ð., Ð¸Ð·Ð´. ÐÐÐ, 1959. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ 0402 (Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²), 0405 (ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²), 0643 (ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸). Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ°.
title: ÐÐ¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ðº ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ¼Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ
Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ¼Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: -Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ -ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ° Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° -ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ -ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾ -ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð¾Ð¿. Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ; -ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿. Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ -Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¶ ; -ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑ, Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ðº Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÑÑ.
Experimental verification of the "rainbow" trapping effect in plasmonic graded gratings
Creators: name: Gan, Qiaoqiang
name: Gao, Yongkang
name: Wagner, Kyle
name: Vezenov, Dmitri V.
name: Ding, Yujie J.
name: Bartoli, Filbert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first experimental observation of trapped rainbow1 in graded metallic gratings2-4, designed to validate theoretical predictions for this new class of plasmonic structures. One-dimensional tapered gratings were fabricated and their surface dispersion properties tailored by varying the grating period and depth, whose dimensions were confirmed by atomic force microscopy. Reduced group velocities and the plasmonic bandgap were observed. Direct measurements on graded grating structures show that light of different wavelengths in the 500-700nm region is "trapped" at different positions along the grating, consistent with computer simulations, thus verifying the "rainbow" trapping effect. The trapped rainbow effect offers exciting pathways for optical information storage and optical delays in photonic circuits at ambient temperature.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ðº Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¸Ð°-ÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑ

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ðº Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¸Ð°-Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ², Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ°.
title: On the automatic parameter calibration of a hypoplastic soil model
Creators: name: Machaček, Jan
name: Staubach, Patrick
name: Grandas Tavera, Carlos Eduardo
name: Wichtmann, Torsten
name: Zachert, Hauke
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024

description: This paper presents an approach for the automatic parameter calibration (AC) of a hypoplastic constitutive soil model. The calibration software developed in this work simplifies the parameter calibration, reduces the subjective “human” factor on the calibration result and lowers the entry hurdle for the use of the hypoplastic constitutive model. The performance of the software was demonstrated by comparing automatically calibrated parameter sets for two sands and their related simulations of the underlying experimental data with simulations using two reference parameter sets. The first reference parameter set was calibrated the classical way, "by hand", and the second was calibrated using the AC tool ExCalibre. Two different optimization methods were used, namely the Differential Evolution (DE) and the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The simulations performed with the parameters obtained from the AC agree well with the experimental data and show improvements over the reference parameter sets. With respect to the optimization method, the performance of the DE proved superior to that of the PSO. Various measures of comparison were examined to quantify the discrepancy between experiment and simulation. By repeating 500 calibration runs, the dispersion of parameters was determined and correlations between different parameters of the hypoplastic model were found.
The Angular Momentum Structure of the Nucleon
Creators: name: Nowak, Wolf-Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proton spin budget is discussed. Results are presented from inclusive and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering and from deeply virtual Compton scattering. They permit interpretations towards the determination of various contributions to the proton spin.
description: 8 pages. Updated version of invited talk at Sixth Int. Conf. on Perspectives in Hadronic Physics (May 2008, Trieste, Italy), publ. in AIP Conf. Proc. Vol. 1056, pp.87-94 (2008), Eds. S. Boffi et al.: refs. 8,9 added, fig. 3 replaced
title: Studienausstieg – und dann?
title: Der Übergang in Ausbildung und Beruf aus Sicht von Arbeitgeberinnen und Arbeitgebern
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Neugebauer, Martin
name: Bröder, Charlotte
name: Daniel, Annabell
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Studienausstieg
subject: Studienabbruch
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::374 Erwachsenenbildung
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::378 Hochschulbildung

description: Angesichts steigender Studierendenzahlen und konstant hoher Studienabbruchquoten wächst die Anzahl an Studienaussteiger:innen seit Jahren an. Eine gelungene Arbeitsmarktintegration dieser wachsenden Personengruppe ist aus wirtschafts- und bildungspolitischer Sicht hoch relevant, nicht zuletzt aufgrund des regelmäßig konstatierten Fachkräftemangels. Bislang ist allerdings nur wenig darüber bekannt, bei welchen Unternehmen sich Studienaussteiger:innen bewerben und wie Personalverantwortliche in Unternehmen Studienaussteiger:innen beurteilen. Hier knüpft der vorliegende Beitrag an. Er basiert auf einer Zufallsstichprobe von über 1.000 Unternehmen, die Stellen im kaufmännischen oder im IT-Bereich ausgeschrieben hatten. Die Publikation gliedert sich in zwei Abschnitte und beantwortet folgende übergreifende Fragen: I. Wo bewerben sich Studienaussteiger:innen und wie werden diese Bewerbungen von Unternehmen bewertet? II. In welchen Unternehmen werden Studienaussteiger:innen bereits beschäftigt und welche Erfahrungen haben Unternehmen mit ihnen gemacht? Die Ergebnisse zeigen sowohl Chancen als auch Hemmnisse einer gelingenden Integration von Studienaussteiger:innen in den Ausbildungs- und Arbeitsmarkt auf.
Spontaneous Dimensional Reduction in Short-Distance Quantum Gravity?
Creators: name: Carlip, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several lines of evidence suggest that quantum gravity at very short distances may behave effectively as a two-dimensional theory. I summarize these hints, and offer an additional argument based on the strong-coupling limit of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. The resulting scenario suggests a novel approach to quantum gravity at the Planck scale.
description: 9 pages, aip macros. Invited talk at the XXV Max Born Symposium, "Physics at the Planck scale," Wroclaw (Poland), June 29--July 3, 2009; to appear in the Proceedings
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¸-ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° 50 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐ½Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ
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description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° 50 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸.
All-optical runaway evaporation to Bose-Einstein condensation
Creators: name: Clément, Jean-Francois
name: Brantut, Jean-Philippe
name: Vincent, Martin Robert De Saint
name: Nyman, Robert A.
name: Aspect, A.
name: Bourdel, Thomas
name: Bouyer, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate runaway evaporative cooling directly with a tightly confining optical dipole trap and achieve fast production of condensates of 1.5x10^5 87Rb atoms. Our scheme is characterized by an independent control of the optical trap confinement and depth, permitting forced evaporative cooling without reducing the trap stiffness. Although our configuration is particularly well suited to the case of 87Rb atoms in a 1565nm optical trap, where an efficient initial loading is possible, our scheme is general and should allow all-optical evaporative cooling at constant stiffness for most species.
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸)
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ
Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸). Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ (OBI) Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ (CPI Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¡), Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ° OBI Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ CPI. Ð¡ ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð· ÐÐÐ Ð½Ð° Ð´ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ 2017-2020 Ð³Ð³. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
Low Temperature Thermal Transport in Partially Perforated Silicon Nitride Membranes
Creators: name: Yefremenko, V.
name: Wang, G.
name: Novosad, V.
name: Datesman, A.
name: Pearson, J.
name: Divan, R.
name: Chang, C.
name: Downes, T.
name: McMahon, J.
name: Bleem, L.
name: Crites, A.
name: Meyer, S. S.
name: Carlstrom, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal transport in partially trenched silicon nitride membranes has been studied in the temperature range from 0.3 to 0.6 K, with the transition edge sensor (TES), the sole source of membrane heating. The test configuration consisted of Mo/Au TESs lithographically defined on silicon nitride membranes 1 micron thick and 6 mm^2 in size. Trenches with variable depth were incorporated between the TES and the silicon frame in order to manage the thermal transport. It was shown that sharp features in the membrane surface, such as trenches, significantly impede the modes of phonon transport. A nonlinear dependence of thermal resistance on trench depth was observed. Partial perforation of silicon nitride membranes to control thermal transport could be useful in fabricating mechanically robust detector devices.
description: 3 pages; 3 figs
title: Ð£ÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð±ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¨Ð°ÑÐ¼ÑÑÐ°Ð´
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ
ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÂ». Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²,Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÂ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ.
Detrimental effects of clothianidin on foraging and dance communication in honey bees
Creators: name: Tison, Léa
name: Duer, Aron
name: Púčiková, Vanda
name: Greggers, Uwe
name: Menzel, Randolf
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: clothianidin
subject: dance communication
subject: honey bees
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Ongoing losses of pollinators are of significant international concern because of the essential role they have in our ecosystem, agriculture, and economy. Both chemical and non-chemical stressors have been implicated as possible contributors to their decline, but the increasing use of neonicotinoid insecticides has recently emerged as particularly concerning. In this study, honey bees were exposed orally to sublethal doses of the neonicotinoid clothianidin in the field in order to assess its effects on the foraging behavior, homing success, and dance communication. The foraging span and foraging activity at the contaminated feeder decreased significantly due to chronic exposure at field-realistic concentrations. Electrostatic field of dancing bees was measured and it was revealed that the number of waggle runs, the fanning time and the number of stop signals were significantly lower in the exposed colony. No difference was found in the homing success and the flight duration between control and treated bees released at a novel location within the explored area. However, a negative effect of the ambient temperature, and an influence of the location of the trained feeder was found. Finally, the residues of clothianidin accumulated in the abdomens of exposed foraging bees over time. These results show the adverse effects of a chronic exposure to sublethal doses of clothianidin on foraging and dance communication in honey bees.
Maximal violation of Bell inequalities by position measurements
Creators: name: Kiukas, J.
name: Werner, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that it is possible to find maximal violations of the CHSH-Bell inequality using only position measurements on a pair of entangled non-relativistic free particles. The device settings required in the CHSH inequality are done by choosing one of two times at which position is measured. For different assignments of the "+" outcome to positions, namely to an interval, to a half line, or to a periodic set, we determine violations of the inequalities, and states where they are attained. These results have consequences for the hidden variable theories of Bohm and Nelson, in which the two-time correlations between distant particle trajectories have a joint distribution, and hence cannot violate any Bell inequality.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures