cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coherent spin-spin coupling mediated by virtual microwave photons
Creators: name: Harvey-Collard, Patrick
name: Dijkema, Jurgen
name: Zheng, Guoji
name: Sammak, Amir
name: Scappucci, Giordano
name: Vandersypen, Lieven M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the coherent coupling of two electron spins at a distance via virtual microwave photons. Each spin is trapped in a silicon double quantum dot at either end of a superconducting resonator, achieving spin-photon couplings up to around $g_s/2π= 40 \ \text{MHz}$. As the two spins are brought into resonance with each other, but detuned from the photons, an avoided crossing larger than the spin linewidths is observed with an exchange splitting around $2J/2π= 20 \ \text{MHz}$. In addition, photon-number states are resolved from the shift $2χ_s/2π= -13 \ \text{MHz}$ that they induce on the spin frequency. These observations demonstrate that we reach the strong dispersive regime of circuit quantum electrodynamics with spins. Achieving spin-spin coupling without real photons is essential to long-range two-qubit gates between spin qubits and scalable networks of spin qubits on a chip.
Probabilistic methods for approximate archetypal analysis
Creators: name: Han, Ruijian
name: Osting, Braxton
name: Wang, Dong
name: Xu, Yiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Archetypal analysis is an unsupervised learning method for exploratory data analysis. One major challenge that limits the applicability of archetypal analysis in practice is the inherent computational complexity of the existing algorithms. In this paper, we provide a novel approximation approach to partially address this issue. Utilizing probabilistic ideas from high-dimensional geometry, we introduce two preprocessing techniques to reduce the dimension and representation cardinality of the data, respectively. We prove that provided the data is approximately embedded in a low-dimensional linear subspace and the convex hull of the corresponding representations is well approximated by a polytope with a few vertices, our method can effectively reduce the scaling of archetypal analysis. Moreover, the solution of the reduced problem is near-optimal in terms of prediction errors. Our approach can be combined with other acceleration techniques to further mitigate the intrinsic complexity of archetypal analysis. We demonstrate the usefulness of our results by applying our method to summarize several moderately large-scale datasets.
description: Information and Inference: A Journal of the IMA, 2022
Efficient force field and energy emulation through partition of permutationally equivalent atoms
Creators: name: Li, Hao
name: Zhou, Musen
name: Sebastian, Jessalyn
name: Wu, Jianzhong
name: Gu, Mengyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gaussian process (GP) emulator has been used as a surrogate model for predicting force field and molecular potential, to overcome the computational bottleneck of molecular dynamics simulation. Integrating both atomic force and energy in predictions was found to be more accurate than using energy alone, yet it requires $O((NM)^3)$ computational operations for computing the likelihood function and making predictions, where $N$ is the number of atoms and $M$ is the number of simulated configurations in the training sample, due to the inversion of a large covariance matrix. The large computational need limits its applications to emulating simulation of small molecules. The computational challenge of using both gradient information and function values in GPs was recently noticed in statistics and machine learning communities, where conventional approximation methods, such as the low rank decomposition or sparse approximation, may not work well. Here we introduce a new approach, the atomized force field (AFF) model, that integrates both force and energy in the emulator with many fewer computational operations. The drastic reduction on computation is achieved by utilizing the naturally sparse structure of the covariance satisfying the constraints of the energy conservation and permutation symmetry of atoms. The efficient machine learning algorithm extends the limits of its applications on larger molecules under the same computational budget, with nearly no loss of predictive accuracy. Furthermore, our approach contains uncertainty assessment of predictions of atomic forces and potentials, useful for developing a sequential design over the chemical input space, with almost no increase in computational cost.
Radiomics predictive modeling from dual-time-point FDG PET Ki parametric maps : application to chemotherapy response in lymphoma
Creators: name: Samimi, Rezvan
name: Shiri, Isaac
name: Ahmadyar, Yashar
name: Van Den Hoff, Jörg
name: Kamali-Asl, Alireza
name: Rezaee, Alireza
name: Yousefirizi, Fereshteh
name: Geramifar, Parham
name: Rahmim, Arman
Publisher: name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 2023

description: Background: To investigate the use of dynamic radiomics features derived from dual-time-point (DTP-feature) [18F]FDG PET metabolic uptake rate Ki parametric maps to develop a predictive model for response to chemotherapy in lymphoma patients. Methods We analyzed 126 lesions from 45 lymphoma patients (responding n = 75 and non-responding n = 51) treated with chemotherapy from two different centers. Static and DTP radiomics features were extracted from baseline static PET images and DTP Ki parametric maps. Spearman’s rank correlations were calculated between static and DTP features to identify features with potential additional information. We first employed univariate analysis to determine correlations between individual features, and subsequently utilized multivariate analysis to derive predictive models utilizing DTP and static radiomics features before and after ComBat harmonization. For multivariate modeling, we utilized both the minimum redundancy maximum relevance feature selection technique and the XGBoost classifier. To evaluate our model, we partitioned the patient datasets into training/validation and testing sets using an 80/20% split. Different metrics for classification including area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity (SEN), specificity (SPE), and accuracy (ACC) were reported in test sets. Results Via Spearman’s rank correlations, there was negligible to moderate correlation between 32 out of 65 DTP features and some static features (ρ < 0.7); all the other 33 features showed high correlations (ρ ≥ 0.7). In univariate modeling, no significant difference between AUC of DTP and static features was observed. GLRLM_RLNU from static features demonstrated a strong correlation (AUC = 0.75, p value = 0.0001, q value = 0.0007) with therapy response. The most predictive DTP features were GLCM_Energy, GLCM_Entropy, and Uniformity, each with AUC = 0.73, p value = 0.0001, and q value < 0.0005. In multivariate analysis, the mean ranges of AUCs increased following harmonization. Use of harmonization plus combining DTP and static features was shown to provide significantly improved predictions (AUC = 0.97 ± 0.02, accuracy = 0.89 ± 0.05, sensitivity = 0.92 ± 0.09, and specificity = 0.88 ± 0.05). All models depicted significant performance in terms of AUC, ACC, SEN, and SPE (p < 0.05, Mann–Whitney test). Conclusions Our results demonstrate significant value in harmonization of radiomics features as well as combining DTP and static radiomics models for predicting response to chemotherapy in lymphoma patients.
Radical Intimacies: (Re)Designing the Impact of Documentary Photography
Creators: name: Vodeb, Oliver
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330316
subject: Visual communication design (incl. graphic design)
classificationCode: 360604
subject: Photography, video and lens-based practice
classificationCode: 441004
subject: Social change

description: BACKGROUND
This research responds to important critiques of epistemology of documentary photography (DP): Azoulay’s relation of DP with colonialism (2018), Donald Weber’s ideas on DP’s construction of value through awards (2018), DP’s narrow conception of impact (2019), and Duncombe’s work of Æfect of Activist Art (2016). This research recognises a lack of epistemic reflection in relation to social impact of DP and that there is close to no work on the interdisciplinarity between communication design (CD) and DP as critical social practice, a gap which I am addressing. My research question is: how can we think of and redesign DP’s impact through a current critical design perspective?

CONTRIBUTION
This research looks into how the DP and CD disciplines understand impact. Based on my past work with Memefest, my extensive work with documentary photographers and designers and my theoretical work, I put forward the argument that the design discipline uses, in a reflective manner, strategies which have a more complex and radical social impact. Based on the photographic work of Letizia Battaglia I propose Radical Intimacies as a concrete design strategy, which operates in a translational manner and can therefore be used also by Documentary Photography in order to (re) design its impact. This is the first research making this connection and contributes to both disciplines.

SIGNIFICANCE

The work holds important implications for a broadened understanding of impact in DP and a common epistemology of DP and CD. This is commissioned research for the photographic research publication Trigger, published by the Museum for Photography in Antwerp. It responds to the issue's thematic interest on the concept of 'Impact' as a social imperative for DP. This publication features eminent voices in photography like Shahidul Alam, Ariella Azoulay, Donald Weber, Neelika Jayawardane. Trigger operates online and in print and is distributed globally.
Bertholdia crocea subsp. mossi Rothschild 1922
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Bertholdia
Bertholdia crocea
Bertholdia crocea mossi rothschild, 1922

description: Bertholdia crocea mossi Rothschild, 1922
Bertholdia crocea mossi Rothschild, 1922a: 488.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Peru, Lima.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male (BMNH).
REMARK
Unpublished synonymy with B. fumida by Rawlins (1982: 294).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 238, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
A Look at Stephen Eskildsen: Daoism, Meditation, and the Wonders of Serenity
Creators: name: Sørensen, Henrik H.
Publisher: name: Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Year: 2016
Subjects: Daoism; Buddho-Daoism; Meditation; inner alchemy

description: This piece is in the form of a review article of Stephen Eskildsen’s recent study Daoism, Meditation, and the Wonders of Serenity, which deals with the history of contemplative traditions in Daoism including a detailed survey of their various direct and indirect links with Buddhism.

While this essay presents a critical evaluation of this author’s work and its findings, it also seeks to place it within the wider research-frame of Daoist studies and Chinese religions.
description: Entangled Religions, Vol 3 (2016)
Structure Parameter Optimized Kernel Based Online Prediction with a Generalized Optimization Strategy for Nonstationary Time Series
Creators: name: Guo, Jinhua
name: Chen, Hao
name: Zhang, Jingxin
name: Chen, Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, sparsification techniques aided online prediction algorithms in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space are studied for nonstationary time series. The online prediction algorithms as usual consist of the selection of kernel structure parameters and the kernel weight vector updating. For structure parameters, the kernel dictionary is selected by some sparsification techniques with online selective modeling criteria, and moreover the kernel covariance matrix is intermittently optimized in the light of the covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES). Optimizing the real symmetric covariance matrix can not only improve the kernel structure's flexibility by the cross relatedness of the input variables, but also partly alleviate the prediction uncertainty caused by the kernel dictionary selection for nonstationary time series. In order to sufficiently capture the underlying dynamic characteristics in prediction-error time series, a generalized optimization strategy is designed to construct the kernel dictionary sequentially in multiple kernel connection modes. The generalized optimization strategy provides a more self-contained way to construct the entire kernel connections, which enhances the ability to adaptively track the changing dynamic characteristics. Numerical simulations have demonstrated that the proposed approach has superior prediction performance for nonstationary time series.
description: Journal article submitted to T-SP
Bertholdia ockendeni Rothschild 1909
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Bertholdia
Bertholdia ockendeni

description: Bertholdia ockendeni Rothschild, 1909
Bertholdia ockendeni Rothschild, 1909a: 50.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Peru, [Puno], Oconeque, Carabaya.
TYPE SPECIMENS. — Described from 3 male and 2 female syntypes (BMNH; one of the male labeled TYPE).
REMARK
Unpublished lectotype designation by Rawlins (1982: 200).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 238, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Generalize then Adapt: Source-Free Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation
Creators: name: Kundu, Jogendra Nath
name: Kulkarni, Akshay
name: Singh, Amit
name: Jampani, Varun
name: Babu, R. Venkatesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unsupervised domain adaptation (DA) has gained substantial interest in semantic segmentation. However, almost all prior arts assume concurrent access to both labeled source and unlabeled target, making them unsuitable for scenarios demanding source-free adaptation. In this work, we enable source-free DA by partitioning the task into two: a) source-only domain generalization and b) source-free target adaptation. Towards the former, we provide theoretical insights to develop a multi-head framework trained with a virtually extended multi-source dataset, aiming to balance generalization and specificity. Towards the latter, we utilize the multi-head framework to extract reliable target pseudo-labels for self-training. Additionally, we introduce a novel conditional prior-enforcing auto-encoder that discourages spatial irregularities, thereby enhancing the pseudo-label quality. Experiments on the standard GTA5-to-Cityscapes and SYNTHIA-to-Cityscapes benchmarks show our superiority even against the non-source-free prior-arts. Further, we show our compatibility with online adaptation enabling deployment in a sequentially changing environment.
description: ICCV 2021. Project page: http://sites.google.com/view/sfdaseg
Bertholdia aroana Strand 1919
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Bertholdia
Bertholdia aroana

description: Bertholdia aroana Strand, 1919
Bertholdia aroana Strand, 1919: 33.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Venezuela, Merida.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype female (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 238, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
On the quantisation and anomalies of antisymmetric tensor-spinors
Creators: name: Lekeu, Victor
name: Zhang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the quantisation of antisymmetric tensor-spinors (fermionic $p$-forms) $ψ^α_{μ_1 \dots μ_p}$ using the Batalin-Vilkovisky field-antifield formalism. Just as for the gravitino ($p=1$), an extra propagating Nielsen-Kallosh ghost appears in quadratic gauges containing a differential operator. The appearance of this `third ghost' is described within the BV formalism for arbitrary reducible gauge theories. We then use the resulting spectrum of ghosts and the Atiyah-Singer index theorem to compute gravitational anomalies.
description: 27 pages
Search for a new scalar resonance in flavour-changing neutral-current top-quark decays t → qX (q = u, c), with X → b¯b, in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 2023

description: A search for flavour-changing neutral-current decays of a top quark into an up-type quark (either up or charm) and a light scalar particle X decaying into a bottom anti-bottom quark pair is presented. The search focuses on top-quark pair production where one top quark decays to qX, with X → b ¯b, and the other top quark decays according to the Standard Model, with the W boson decaying leptonically. The final state is thus characterised by an isolated electron or muon and at least four jets. Events are categorised according to the multiplicity of jets and jets tagged as originating from b-quarks, and a neural network is used to discriminate between signal and background processes. The data analysed correspond to 139 fb−1 of proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The 95% confidence-level upper limits between 0.019% and 0.062% are derived for the branching fraction B(t → uX) and between 0.018% and 0.078% for the branching fraction B(t → cX), for masses of the scalar particle X between 20 and 160 GeV.
Giant magnetochiral anisotropy from quantum confined surface states of topological insulator nanowires
Creators: name: Legg, Henry F.
name: Rößler, Matthias
name: Münning, Felix
name: Fan, Dingxun
name: Breunig, Oliver
name: Bliesener, Andrea
name: Lippertz, Gertjan
name: Uday, Anjana
name: Taskin, A. A.
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
name: Ando, Yoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wireless technology relies on the conversion of alternating electromagnetic fields to direct currents, a process known as rectification. While rectifiers are normally based on semiconductor diodes, quantum mechanical non-reciprocal transport effects that enable highly controllable rectification have recently been discovered. One such effect is magnetochiral anisotropy (MCA), where the resistance of a material or a device depends on both the direction of current flow and an applied magnetic field. However, the size of rectification possible due to MCA is usually extremely small, because MCA relies on inversion symmetry breaking leading to the manifestation of spin-orbit coupling, which is a relativistic effect. In typical materials the rectification coefficient $γ$ due to MCA is usually $|γ| \lesssim 1$ ${\rm A^{-1} T^{-1}}$ and the maximum values reported so far are $|γ| \sim 100$ ${\rm A^{-1} T^{-1}}$ in carbon nanotubes and ZrTe$_5$. Here, to overcome this limitation, we artificially break inversion symmetry via an applied gate voltage in thin topological insulator (TI) nanowire heterostructures and theoretically predict that such a symmetry breaking can lead to a giant MCA effect. Our prediction is confirmed via experiments on thin bulk-insulating (Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_{x}$)$_2$Te$_3$ TI nanowires, in which we observe an MCA consistent with theory and $|γ| \sim 100000$ ${\rm A^{-1} T^{-1}}$, the largest ever reported MCA rectification coefficient in a normal conductor.
description: 7 pages of main text with 3 figures. This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review, but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections
Bertholdia flavidorsata Hampson 1901
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Bertholdia
Bertholdia flavidorsata

description: Bertholdia flavidorsata Hampson, 1901
Bertholdia flavidorsata Hampson, 1901a: 82.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Bolivia, [La Paz], [Rio] Songo.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype female (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 238, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Hungry Ghosts
Creators: name: Nguyen, Alan
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360505
subject: Screen media

description: BACKGROUND

Hungry Ghosts is a television miniseries co-written by the researcher. It was broadcast on SBS TV.

Traditional Vietnamese concepts about spirituality and the afterlife differ from Western ones. These beliefs inform practices in the everyday lives of Vietnamese-Australians. Thus, a show involving ghosts in a contemporary Vietnamese-Australian context requires exploring unfamiliar themes and forms in scriptwriting.

The Vietnamese-Australian diaspora has been depicted in film & TV such as Romper Stomper (1992), Once Upon a Time in Cabramatta (2012) and Better Man (2013). To date, little of this work has used traditional Vietnamese beliefs about the afterlife to explore themes of intergenerational trauma.

The research asks: How can elements of supernatural drama and traditional Vietnamese concepts of spirituality and the afterlife be used to explore themes of intergenerational trauma? What form might this take in contemporary Australian TV drama scriptwriting?

CONTRIBUTION

Hungry Ghosts is a fiction miniseries focused on generations of families, many of whom are Vietnamese-Australian. The concept of ghosts (as conceptualised in traditional Vietnamese beliefs) served as a metaphor for the influence of past events on the lives of people in the present. A central theme was intergenerational trauma.

The process of scriptwriting drew on personal family history, interviews, autoethnographic research, hands-on experimentation, and insights gleaned from the study of previous film & TV works.

SIGNIFICANCE

Hungry Ghosts broadens the range of possibilities for depicting migrant communities in Australian TV, by drawing upon traditional spiritual beliefs of a migrant group to explore the effects of past traumas on contemporary migrants. Hungry Ghosts has been nominated for an Australian Writers’ Guild award for best Telemovie or Miniseries (2020).
Bertholdia specularis subsp. specularis specularis (Herrich-Schaffer 1853
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Bertholdia
Bertholdia specularis
Bertholdia specularis specularis (herrich-Schäffer, [1853])

description: Bertholdia specularis specularis
(Herrich-Schäffer, [1853])
Phaegoptera specularis Herrich-Schäffer, [1853] a: wrapper to pl. 14, fig. 59.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Venezuela.
TYPE SPECIMENS. — Undisclosed number of syntypes (1 female specimen probably syntype in ZIL).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 238, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Klimawandel und Pollen-assoziierte Allergien der Atemwege
Creators: name: Höflich, Conny
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2014

description: Allergien, das heißt Überempfindlichkeitsreaktionen auf ungefährliche Fremdsubstanzen, stellen sowohl in Deutschland als auch weltweit ein zunehmendes gesundheitliches Problem dar. Bei der Entstehung allergischer Erkrankungen spielen Umwelteinflüsse eine entscheidende Rolle. Neben Faktoren wie Luftverschmutzung, zunehmender Hygiene beziehungsweise abnehmender Biodiversität oder "western lifestyle"-Faktoren wird zunehmend auch der Klimawandel als Einflussgröße diskutiert. Der vorliegende Beitrag greift einige Aspekte des möglichen Zusammenhangs zwischen Klimawandel und Pollen-assoziierten allergischen Atemwegserkrankungen heraus und benennt mögliche Präventions- beziehungsweise Anpassungsmaßnahmen. In: UMID : Umwelt und Mensch - Informationsdienst ; Umwelt & Gesundheit, Umweltmedizin, Verbraucherschutz. - (2014), H. 1, S. 5
description: Allergies, i.e. hypersensitivity reactions to innocuous foreign substances, are a main health issue both in Germany and worldwide. Environmental parameters play a crucial role for the development of allergic diseases. Besides air pollution, increasing hygiene/decreasing biodiversity or "westernŁ lifestyle factors, climate change is discussed to be of influence. Here, some aspects of the potential link between climate change and pollen associated respiratory allergies are considered, and feasible prevention and adaption measures are given. In: UMID : Umwelt und Mensch - Informationsdienst ; Umwelt & Gesundheit, Umweltmedizin, Verbraucherschutz. - (2014), H. 1, S. 5
Bertholdia specularis subsp. rufescens Rothschild 1910
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Bertholdia
Bertholdia specularis
Bertholdia specularis rufescens rothschild, 1910

description: Bertholdia specularis rufescens
Rothschild, 1910
Bertholdia specularis rufescens Rothschild, 1910a: 33.
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Peru], [Puno], Santo Domingo, Carabaya; [Colombia], [Cauca], Popayan.
TYPE SPECIMENS. — Described from 2 male and 3 female syntypes (BMNH).
REMARK
Unpublished lectotype designation by Rawlins (1982: 116).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 238, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Quantum Lego: Building Quantum Error Correction Codes from Tensor Networks
Creators: name: Cao, ChunJun
name: Lackey, Brad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a flexible and graphically intuitive framework that constructs complex quantum error correction codes from simple codes or states, generalizing code concatenation. More specifically, we represent the complex code constructions as tensor networks built from the tensors of simple codes or states in a modular fashion. Using a set of local moves known as operator pushing, one can derive properties of the more complex codes, such as transversal non-Clifford gates, by tracing the flow of operators in the network. The framework endows a network geometry to any code it builds and is valid for constructing stabilizer codes as well as non-stabilizer codes over qubits and qudits. For a contractible tensor network, the sequence of contractions also constructs a decoding/encoding circuit. To highlight the framework's range of capabilities and to provide a tutorial, we lay out some examples where we glue together simple stabilizer codes to construct non-trivial codes. These examples include the toric code and its variants, a holographic code with transversal non-Clifford operators, a 3d stabilizer code, and other stabilizer codes with interesting properties. Surprisingly, we find that the surface code is equivalent to the 2d Bacon-Shor code after "dualizing" its tensor network encoding map.
description: Updated text to match published version: corrected errors in appendix D1, added theorems for stabilizer code tracing and theorems for expressivity of atomic legos
An Interior Penalty coupling strategy for Isogeometric non-conformal Kirchhoff-Love shell patches
Creators: name: Guarino, Giuliano
name: Antolin, Pablo
name: Milazzo, Alberto
name: Buffa, Annalisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work focuses on the coupling of trimmed shell patches using Isogeometric Analysis, based on higher continuity splines that seamlessly meet the $C^1$ requirement of Kirchhoff-Love-based discretizations. Weak enforcement of coupling conditions is achieved through the symmetric interior penalty method, where the fluxes are computed using their correct variationally consistent expression that was only recently proposed and is unprecedentedly adopted herein in the context of coupling conditions. The constitutive relationships account for generically laminated materials, although the proposed tests are conducted under the assumption of uniform thickness and lamination sequence. Numerical experiments assess the method for an isotropic and a laminated plate, as well as an isotropic hyperbolic paraboloid shell from the new shell obstacle course. The boundary conditions and domain force are chosen to reproduce manufactured analytical solutions, which are taken as reference to compute rigorous convergence curves in the $L^2$, $H^1$, and $H^2$ norms, that closely approach optimal ones predicted by theory. Additionally, we conduct a final test on a complex structure comprising five intersecting laminated cylindrical shells, whose geometry is directly imported from a STEP file. The results exhibit excellent agreement with those obtained through commercial software, showcasing the method's potential for real-world industrial applications.
description: Engineering with Computers. 2024
Impact of Dark Compton Scattering on Direct Dark Matter Absorption Searches
Creators: name: Hochberg, Yonit
name: von Krosigk, Belina
name: Kuflik, Eric
name: Yu, To Chin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct detection experiments are gaining in mass reach. Here we show that the inclusion of dark Compton scattering, which has typically been neglected in absorption searches, has a substantial impact on the reach and discovery potential of direct detection experiments at high bosonic cold dark matter masses. We demonstrate this for relic dark photons and axion-like particles: we improve expected reach across materials, and further use results from SuperCDMS, EDELWEISS and GERDA to place enhanced limits on dark matter parameter space. We outline the implications for detector design and analysis.
description: 5 pages + appendix + references, 4 figures
Insilico analysis of Micro RNA based target interaction associated with pharmacogenomics of acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Creators: name: Harishchander Anandaram
name: Anand, Daniel Alex
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Analysis of Micro RNA based regulatory networks in Infectious diseases is a challenging task in the era of Post genomics and prediction of the miRNAs associated with Pharmacogenomics of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is an initiation towards the miRNA based therapy for AIDS.

Based on the statistical analysis of gene and miRNA regulated networks, it was found that hsa-miR-18a show a good statistical significance towards genes which are related to AIDS and in future, hsa-miR-18a may turn out to be a potential target for the miRNA based therapeutics of AIDS. At present, we have applied the above mentioned methodology for AIDS and in future, this methodology will also be applied to other infectious diseases.
Fast full N-body simulations of generic modified gravity: conformal coupling models
Creators: name: Ruan, Cheng-Zong
name: Hernández-Aguayo, César
name: Li, Baojiu
name: Arnold, Christian
name: Baugh, Carlton M.
name: Klypin, Anatoly
name: Prada, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present MG-GLAM, a code developed for the very fast production of full $N$-body cosmological simulations in modified gravity (MG) models. We describe the implementation, numerical tests and first results of a large suite of cosmological simulations for three classes of MG models with conformal coupling terms: the $f(R)$ gravity, symmetron and coupled quintessence models. Derived from the parallel particle-mesh code GLAM, MG-GLAM incorporates an efficient multigrid relaxation technique to solve the characteristic nonlinear partial differential equations of these models. For $f(R)$ gravity, we have included new variants to diversify the model behaviour, and we have tailored the relaxation algorithms to these to maintain high computational efficiency. In a companion paper, we describe versions of this code developed for derivative coupling MG models, including the Vainshtein- and K-mouflage-type models. MG-GLAM can model the prototypes for most MG models of interest, and is broad and versatile. The code is highly optimised, with a tremendous speedup of a factor of more than a hundred compared with earlier $N$-body codes, while still giving accurate predictions of the matter power spectrum and dark matter halo abundance. MG-GLAM is ideal for the generation of large numbers of MG simulations that can be used in the construction of mock galaxy catalogues and the production of accurate emulators for ongoing and future galaxy surveys.
description: 54 pages, 14 figures; this paper is the twin paper of arXiv:2110.00566 submitted to arXiv on the same day, and the two papers have identical texts in part
Between Night and Night
Creators: name: Cassidy, Bonny
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470502
subject: Australian literature (excl. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander literature)

description: Background: This review essay discusses the Australian poet, Peter Boyle, in the contexts of the long poem and ecopoetics. It considers how Boyle’s poetics demonstrates the impact of his late partner, anthropologist Deborah Bird Rose. This essay engages with my substantial record of scholarly and critical publications of Australian poetry and ecocriticism, as well as my creative practice as the author of a book-length poem, Final Theory (2014) concerned cosmology and colonisation.
Contribution: In ‘Between Night and Night’ I use the review essay to make a transdisciplinary link between Boyle’s recent book-length poem, Enfolded in the Wings of a Great Darkness, and work of Bird Rose by incorporating images from her writing as well as concepts of animism. Since other reviews of Boyle’s works associate him with French, Spanish and Latin American surrealism and metafictional voice, this is a new way of approaching Boyle’s work. It also adds to discourse on the interplay between First Nations philosophy and non-Indigenous Australian poetics. Bird Rose’s influence on Australian poetics has been documented in Australian literary scholarship, however this essay brings the transdisciplinary discourse into a more accessible field of arts criticism. I reinforce this effect by referencing my own creative practice and autobiography, to invite the reader to consider extra-literary influence.
Significance: Since publication I have received two unsolicited emails praising the essay for its “criticism that went deeply into things.” Sydney Review of Books is Australia’s leading source of extensive literary criticism. My review was commissioned by the editor, and the publication is guided by an editorial advisory board of high-profile peers. This commission has been echoed by recent invitations to publish leading chapters in scholarly collections from Palgrave and Cambridge University Press. The journal is a free online publication, ensuring high impact through global access.
Supplementary document for Photonic waveguide bundles using 3D laser writing and deep neural network image reconstruction - 5627278.pdf
Creators: name: Panusa, Giulia
name: Dinc, Niyazi Ulas
name: Psaltis, Demetri
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Fast full $N$-body simulations of generic modified gravity: derivative coupling models
Creators: name: Hernández-Aguayo, César
name: Ruan, Cheng-Zong
name: Li, Baojiu
name: Arnold, Christian
name: Baugh, Carlton M.
name: Klypin, Anatoly
name: Prada, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present MG-GLAM, a code developed for the very fast production of full $N$-body cosmological simulations in modified gravity (MG) models. We describe the implementation, numerical tests and first results of a large suite of cosmological simulations for two broad classes of MG models with derivative coupling terms -- the Vainshtein- and Kmouflage-type models -- which respectively features the Vainshtein and Kmouflage screening mechanism. Derived from the parallel particle-mesh code GLAM, MG-GLAM incorporates an efficient multigrid relaxation technique to solve the characteristic nonlinear partial differential equations of these models. For Kmouflage, we have proposed a new algorithm for the relaxation solver, and run the first simulations of the model to understand its cosmological behaviour. In a companion paper, we describe versions of this code developed for conformally-coupled MG models, including several variants of $f(R)$ gravity, the symmetron model and coupled quintessence. Altogether, MG-GLAM has so far implemented the prototypes for most MG models of interest, and is broad and versatile. The code is highly optimised, with a tremendous (over two orders of magnitude) speedup when comparing its running time with earlier $N$-body codes, while still giving accurate predictions of the matter power spectrum and dark matter halo abundance. MG-GLAM is ideal for the generation of large numbers of MG simulations that can be used in the construction of mock galaxy catalogues and accurate emulators for ongoing and future galaxy surveys.
description: 48 pages, 12 figures. This paper is the twin paper of arxiv:2110.00328 submitted to arXiv on the same day, and the two papers have identical texts in part
A search for heavy Higgs bosons decaying into vector bosons in same-sign two-lepton final states in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 2023

description: A search for heavy Higgs bosons produced in association with a vector boson and decaying into a pair of vector bosons is performed in final states with two leptons (electrons or muons) of the same electric charge, missing transverse momentum and jets. A data sample of proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider between 2015 and 2018 is used. The data correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 . The observed data are in agreement with Standard Model background expectations. The results are interpreted using higherdimensional operators in an effective field theory. Upper limits on the production crosssection are calculated at 95% confidence level as a function of the heavy Higgs boson’s mass and coupling strengths to vector bosons. Limits are set in the Higgs boson mass range from 300 to 1500 GeV, and depend on the assumed couplings. The highest excluded mass for a heavy Higgs boson with the coupling combinations explored is 900 GeV. Limits on coupling strengths are also provided.
Bertholdia rubromaculata Rothschild 1909
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Bertholdia
Bertholdia rubromaculata

description: Bertholdia rubromaculata Rothschild, 1909
Bertholdia rubromaculata Rothschild, 1909a: 50.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Peru, [Puno], Oconeque, Carabaya.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype female designated by Hampson (1920: 192) (BMNH).
REMARK
Unpublished redundant lectotype designation by Rawlins (1982: 178).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on pages 238-239, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Simulating superluminal propagation of Dirac particles using trapped ions
Creators: name: Chen, Qianqian
name: Chu, Yaoming
name: Cai, Jianming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulating quantum phenomena in extreme spacetimes in the laboratory represents a powerful approach to explore fundamental physics in the interplay of quantum field theory and general relativity. Here we propose to simulate the movement of a Dirac particle propagating with a superluminal velocity caused by the emergent Alcubierre warp drive spacetime using trapped ions. We demonstrate that the platform allows observing the tilted lightcone that manifests as a superluminal velocity, which is in agreement with the prediction of general relativity. Furthermore, the Zitterbewegung effect arising from relativistic quantum mechanics persists with the superluminal propagation and is experimentally measurable. The present scheme can be extended to simulate the Dirac equation in other exotic curved spacetimes, thus provides a versatile tool to gain insights into the fundamental limit of these extreme spacetimes.
Bertholdia steinbachi Rothschild 1909
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Bertholdia
Bertholdia steinbachi

description: Bertholdia steinbachi Rothschild, 1909
Bertholdia steinbachi Rothschild, 1909a: 50.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Argentina, Tucumán.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype female designated by Hampson (1920: 192) (BMNH).
REMARK
Unpublished lectotype designation by Rawlins (1982: 178).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 239, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Transition of laser-induced terahertz spin currents from torque- to conduction-electron-mediated transport
Creators: name: Jiménez-Cavero, Pilar
name: Gueckstock, Oliver
name: Nádvorník, Lukáš
name: Lucas, Irene
name: Seifert, Tom S.
name: Wolf, Martin
name: Rouzegar, Reza
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
name: Becker, Sven
name: Jakob, Gerhard
name: Kläui, Mathias
name: Guo, Chenyang
name: Wan, Caihua
name: Han, Xiufeng
name: Jin, Zuanming
name: Zhao, Hui
name: Wu, Di
name: Morellón, Luis
name: Kampfrath, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin transport is crucial for future spintronic devices operating at bandwidths up to the terahertz (THz) range. In F|N thin-film stacks made of a ferro/ferrimagnetic layer F and a normal-metal layer N, spin transport is mediated by (1) spin-polarized conduction electrons and/or (2) torque between electron spins. To identify a cross-over from (1) to (2), we study laser-driven spin currents in F|Pt stacks where F consists of model materials with different degrees of electrical conductivity. For the magnetic insulators YIG, GIG and maghemite, identical dynamics is observed. It arises from the THz interfacial spin Seebeck effect (SSE), is fully determined by the relaxation of the electrons in the metal layer and provides an estimate of the spin-mixing conductance of the GIG/Pt interface. Remarkably, in the half-metallic ferrimagnet Fe3O4 (magnetite), our measurements reveal two spin-current components with opposite direction. The slower, positive component exhibits SSE dynamics and is assigned to torque-type magnon excitation of the A- and B-spin sublattices of Fe3O4. The faster, negative component arises from the pyro-spintronic effect and can consistently be assigned to ultrafast demagnetization of e-sublattice minority-spin hopping electrons. This observation supports the magneto-electronic model of Fe3O4. In general, our results provide a new route to the contact-free separation of torque- and conduction-electron-mediated spin currents.