cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On phenomenological study of the solution of nonlinear GLR-MQ evolution equation beyond leading order
Creators: name: Lalung, M.
name: Phukan, P.
name: Sarma, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a phenomenological study of the small-x behaviour of gluon distribution function $G(x,Q^2)$ at next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order(NNLO) in light of the nonlinear Gribov-Ryskin-Levin-Mueller-Qiu (GLR-MQ)evolution equation by keeping the transverse size of the gluons ($\sim 1/Q$) fixed. We consider the NLO and NNLO corrections, of the gluon-gluon spitting function $P_{gg} (z)$ and strong coupling constant $α_s (Q^2)$. We have suggested semi-analytical solutions based on Regge like ansatz of gluon density $G(x,Q^2)$, which are supposed to be valid in the moderate range of photon virtuality$(Q^2)$ and at small Bjorken variable$(x)$. The study of the effects of nonlinearities that arise due to gluon recombination effects at small-x is very interesting, which eventually tames down the unusual growth of gluon densities towards small-x as predicted by the linear DGLAP evolution equation.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, new references added
Electron transport through strongly interacting quantum dot coupled to normal metal and superconductor
Creators: name: Krawiec, M.
name: Wysokinski, K. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electron transport through the quantum dot coupled to the normal metal and BCS-like superconductor (N - QD - S) in the presence of the Kondo effect and Andreev scattering. The system is described by the single impurity Anderson model in the limit of strong on-dot interaction. We use recently proposed equation of motion technique for Keldysh nonequilibrium Green's function together with the modified slave boson approach to study the electron transport. We derive formula for the current which contains various tunneling processes and apply it to study the transport through the system. We find that the Andreev conductance is strongly suppressed and there is no zero-bias (Kondo) anomaly in the differential conductance. We discuss effects of the particle-hole asymmetry in the electrodes as well as the asymmetry in the couplings.
description: Supercond. Sci. Technol. - accepted for publication
3-branes on resolved conifold
Creators: name: Zayas, L. A. Pando
name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The type IIB supergravity solution describing a collection of regular and fractional D3 branes on the conifold (hep-th/0002159) was recently generalized to the case of the deformed conifold (hep-th/0007191). Here we present another generalization -- when the conifold is replaced by the resolved conifold. This solution can be found in two different ways: (i) by first explicitly constructing the Ricci-flat Kahler metric on resolved conifold and then solving the supergravity equations for the D3-brane ansatz with constant dilaton and (self-dual) 3-form fluxes; (ii) by generalizing the ``conifold'' ansatz of hep-th/0002159 in a natural ``asymmetric'' way so that the 1-d action describing radial evolution still admits a superpotential and then solving the resulting 1-st order system. The superpotentials for the ``resolved'' and ``deformed'' conifold cases turn out to have essentially the same simple structure. The solution in the resolved conifold case has the same asymptotic UV behaviour as in the conifold case, but unlike the deformed conifold case is still singular in the IR. The naked singularity is of repulson type and may have a brane resolution.
description: 19 pages, latex. v2,v3: misprints corrected
Additional file 3 of Effects of macrophages on the proliferation and cardiac differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells
Creators: name: Long, Canling
name: Guo, Rui
name: Han, Ruijuan
name: Li, Kang
name: Wan, Yanbing
name: Xu, Jiqing
name: Gong, Xiaoyu
name: Zhao, Yanqiu
name: Yao, Xinhuang
name: Liu, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Supplemental Table.
Launching Invasive, First-in-Human Trials Against Parkinson’s Disease: Ethical Considerations
Creators: name: Kimmelman, Jonathan
name: London, Alex John
name: Ravina, Bernard
name: Ramsay, Tim
name: Bernstein, Mark
name: Fine, Alan
name: Stahnisch, Frank W.
name: Emborg, Marina Elena
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The decision to initiate invasive, first-in-human trials involving Parkinson’s disease presents a vexing ethical challenge. Such studies present significant surgical risks, and high degrees of uncertainty about intervention risks and biological effects. We argue that maintaining a favorable riskbenefit balance in such circumstances requires a higher than usual degree of confidence that protocols will lead to significant direct and/or social benefits. One critical way of promoting such confidence is through the application of stringent evidentiary standards for preclinical studies. We close with a series of recommendations for strengthening the internal and external validity of preclinical studies, reducing their tendency toward optimism and publication biases, and improving the knowledge base used to design and evaluate preclinical studies.
Pattern selection in a ring of Kuramoto oscillators
Creators: name: Dénes, Károly
name: Sándor, Bulcsú
name: Néda, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emergence of generalized synchronization patterns in a ring of identical and locally coupled Kuramoto-type rotators are investigated by different methods. These approaches offer a useful visual picture for understanding the complexity of the dynamics in the high dimensional state-space of this system. Beside the known stable stationary points novel unstable states are revealed. We find that the prediction of the final stationary state is limited by the presence of such saddle points. This is illustrated by considering and comparing two different attempts for forecasting the final stationary state
description: 19 pages, 10 Figures
Chiral symmetry restoration in strange hadronic matter
Creators: name: Wang, P.
name: Lyubovitskij, V. E.
name: Gutsche, Th.
name: Faessler, Amand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase transition of chiral symmetry restoration in strange hadronic matter is studied in the chiral SU(3) quark mean field model. When the baryon density is larger than a critical density $ρ_c$, the minimal energy density of the system occurs at the point where the effective masses of nucleon, $Λ$ or $Ξ$ drop to zero. The physical quantities change discontinuously at this density and the system will be in the phase of chiral symmetry restoration. A rich phase structure of strange hadronic matter with different strangeness fraction $f_s$ is obtained.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
title: 01_2557
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Constant temperature description of the nuclear level densities
Creators: name: Horoi, Mihai
name: Dissanayake, Jayani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin and parity dependent nuclear level densities (NLD) are calculated for medium-heavy nuclei using shell model techniques. The NLD are used to calculate cross sections and reaction rates of interest for nuclear astrophysics and nuclear energy applications. We investigate a new approach of describing the shell model NLD via a constant temperature parametrization. This approach provides new information about the effects of symmetries on the temperature of the low-lying nuclear states, and it is shown to be more versatile for applications.
Theory of indirect resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
Creators: name: Brink, Jeroen van den
name: van Veenendaal, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We express the cross section for indirect resonant inelastic X-ray scattering in terms of an intrinsic dynamic correlation function of the system that is studied with this technique. The cross section is a linear combination of the charge response function and the dynamic longitudinal spin density correlation function. This result is asymptotically exact for both strong and weak local core-hole potentials. We show that one can change the relative charge and spin contribution to the inelastic spectral weight by varying the incident photon energy.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure embedded
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0109v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0109v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0109v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Star formation in a high-pressure environment: An SMA view of the Galactic centre dust ridge
Creators: name: Walker, D. L.
name: Longmore, S. N.
name: Zhang, Q.
name: Battersby, C.
name: Keto, E.
name: Kruijssen, J. M. D.
name: Ginsburg, A.
name: Lu, X.
name: Henshaw, J. D.
name: Kauffmann, J.
name: Pillai, T.
name: Mills, E. A. C.
name: Walsh, A. J.
name: Bally, J.
name: Ho, L. C.
name: Immer, K.
name: Johnston, K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The star formation rate in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) is an order of magnitude lower than predicted according to star formation relations that have been calibrated in the disc of our own and nearby galaxies. Understanding how and why star formation appears to be different in this region is crucial if we are to understand the environmental dependence of the star formation process. Here, we present the detection of a sample of high-mass cores in the CMZ's "dust ridge" that have been discovered with the Submillimeter Array as part of the CMZoom survey. These cores range in mass from ~ 50 - 2150 Msun within radii of 0.1 - 0.25 pc. All appear to be young (pre-UCHII), meaning that they are prime candidates for representing the initial conditions of high-mass stars and sub-clusters. We report that at least two of these cores ('c1' and 'e1') contain young, high-mass protostars. We compare all of the detected cores with high-mass cores in the Galactic disc and find that they are broadly similar in terms of their masses and sizes, despite being subjected to external pressures that are several orders of magnitude greater - ~ 10^8 K/cm^3, as opposed to ~ 10^5 K/cm^3. The fact that > 80% of these cores do not show any signs of star-forming activity in such a high-pressure environment leads us to conclude that this is further evidence for an increased critical density threshold for star formation in the CMZ due to turbulence.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
WP2A9:Залучення громадян як відповідь на кризу у закладах вищої освіти країн Балтії та України
Creators: name: Dovidonytė, Rasa
name: Tautkevičienė, Gintarė
name: Jonaitytė, Lina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  цьому огляді висвітлено основні аспекти публікації у відкритому доступі «Залучення громадян як відповідь на кризу у вищих навчальних закладах країн Балтії та України», опублікованої у рецензованому журналі відкритого доступу Nordic Perspective on open Science (NORDIC) 6 вересня 2024 року. https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nopos/article/view/7508 

This publication was produced as part of Work Package 2 of the EU-funded project Baltics4UA: "Supporting Ukraine through citizen engagement at Baltic Universities'' (https://baltics4ua.eu/, Project Number 2022-2-EE01-KA220-HED-000096422). 

Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European  Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them.
TCP in q-Lorentz Theories
Creators: name: Finkelstein, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The connection between spin and statistics implied by the continuous Lorentz group together with strong reflection (TCP) is shown to hold also for the q-Lorentz group.
description: 7 pages, TeX file
Accurate and efficient surface reconstruction from volume fraction data on general meshes
Creators: name: Scheufler, Henning
name: Roenby, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations involving free surfaces and fluid interfaces are important in many areas of engineering. There is, however, still a need for improved simulation methods. Recently, a new efficient geometric VOF method called isoAdvector for general polyhedral meshes was published. We investigate the interface reconstruction step of isoAdvector, and demonstrate that especially for unstructured meshes the applied isosurface based approach can lead to noisy interface orientations. We then introduce a novel computational interface reconstruction scheme based on calculation of a reconstructed distance function (RDF). By iterating over the RDF calculation and interface reconstruction, we obtain second order convergence of both the interface normal and position within cells even with a strict $L_{\infty}$ error norm. In 2D this is verified with reconstruction of a circle on Cartesian meshes and on unstructured triangular and polygonal prism meshes. In 3D the second order convergence is verified with reconstruction of a sphere on Cartesian meshes and on unstructured tetrahedral and polyhedral meshes. The new scheme is combined with the interface advection step of the isoAdvector algorithm. Significantly reduced absolute advection errors are obtained, and for CFL number 0.2 and below we demonstrate second order convergence on all the mentioned mesh types in 2D and 3D. The implementation of the proposed interface reconstruction schemes is straightforward and the computational cost is significantly reduced compared to contemporary methods. The schemes are implemented as an extension to the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Open Source software package, OpenFOAM. The extension module and all test cases presented in this paper are released as open source.
Verification of Bell Nonlocality by Violating Quantum Monogamy Relations
Creators: name: Yang, Yan-Han
name: Liu, Xin-Zhu
name: Zheng, Xing-Zhou
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
name: Luo, Ming-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum nonlocality as a witness of entanglement plays a crucial role in various fields. Existing quantum monogamy relations rule out the possibility of simultaneous violations of any Bell inequalities with partial statistics generated from one Bell experiment on any multipartite entanglement or post-quantum sources. In this paper, we report an efficient method to construct multipartite Bell test based on any Bell inequalities. We demonstrate that violating these monogamy relations can dynamically witness simultaneous Bell nonlocalities of partial systems. We conduct a tripartite experiment to verify quantum nonlocalities by violating a tripartite monogamy relation using a maximally entangled two-photon state.
description: Maintext is included. SI is included in the published version (open access)
Additional file 1 of Integration in primary community care networks (PCCNs): examination of governance, clinical, marketing, financial, and information infrastructures in a national demonstration project in Taiwan
Creators: name: Lin, Blossom Yen-Ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Phylogenetic analysis of the gastropod genus Calliotropis Seguenza, 1902 (Vetigastropoda: Calliotropidae), including fossil and living species
Creators: name: Pérez, Damián Eduardo
name: Ferrari, Mariel
name: Ezcurra, Martín Daniel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The taxonomic content of the genus Calliotropis and the systematic positions of the fossil species referred to this genus have been under debate because of the striking resemblance they bear to their extant counterparts in terms of general shell morphology and ornament pattern. In a recent contribution, two subgenera of Calliotropis were preliminarily distinguished and considered to be a result of ecomorphological variation translated into evolutionary changes: shallow-reef ecomorphotypes, representing the fossil species of Calliotropis (Riselloidea), and deep-water ecomorphotypes, grouping the living forms of Calliotropis (Calliotropis). However, this division of Calliotropis species was based on qualitative grounds, lacking a quantitative phylogenetic analysis sampling both modern and fossil taxa. The present research aims to comprehensively revisit this systematic scheme after a morphological delimitation of calliotropid lineages. We use a quantitative phylogenetic analysis to shed light on the evolutionary history of this group of gastropods. Our results indicate that the Mesozoic genus ‘Calliotropis’ is not monophyletic, but living species comprise a monophyletic group with a Pliocene–Recent distribution. Fossil ‘Calliotropis’ species represent a paraphyletic assemblage composed of different clades: the monophyletic Riselloidea (Cossmann) including only Jurassic species; a Palaeogene group represented by the new genus Arachnotropis gen. nov.; and a monophyletic Triassic group that matches the content of the previously described genus Trochonodus Nützel et al., 2003. The genus Ambercyclus Ferrari et al., 2014 is monophyletic and also related to the above-mentioned taxa. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0BF29053-3D67-41A4-923D-5621D448AD61
Algebraic Solutions of an Extended Pairing Model for Well-Deformed Nuclei
Creators: name: Pan, Feng
name: Gueorguiev, V. G.
name: Draayer, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Nilsson mean-field plus extended pairing interaction Hamiltonian with many-pair interaction terms is proposed. Eigenvalues of the extended pairing model are easy to obtain. Our investigation shows that one- and two-body interactions continue to dominate the dynamics for relatively small values of the pairing strength. As the strength of the pairing interaction grows, however, the three- and higher many-body interaction terms grow in importance. A numerical study of even-odd mass differences in the $^{154-171}$Yb isotopes shows that the extended pairing model is applicable to well-deformed nuclei.
description: 6 pages, 3 graphs, 1 table, revtex style
Knowing-‘wh’, Mention-Some Readings, and Non-Reducibility
Creators: name: George, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: his article presents a new criticisms of reductive approaches to knowledge-‘wh’ (i.e., those approaches on which whether one stands in the knowledge-‘wh’ relation to a question is determined by whether one stands in the knowledge-‘that’ relation to some answer(s) to the question). It argues in particular that the truth of a knowledge-‘wh’ attribution like ‘Janna knows where she can buy an Italian newspaper’ depends not only on what Janna knows about the availability of Italian newspapers, but on what she believes about the matter. This dependence of Janna's knowledge-‘wh’ on her (possibly false) beliefs is incompatible with the reductive approach.
Additional file 1 of Food safety in hospital: knowledge, attitudes and practices of nursing staff of two hospitals in Sicily, Italy
Creators: name: Buccheri, Cecilia
name: Casuccio, Alessandra
name: Giammanco, Santo
name: Giammanco, Marco
name: La Guardia, Maurizio
name: Mammina, Caterina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Questionnaire about food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices of nursing staff of two hospitals in Sicily, Italy. It included five sections: a) demographic characteristics, employment status and hospital/ward where the nurse worked; b) knowledge about food hygiene; c) attitudes towards prevention of foodborne diseases; d) measures to be used in prevention of foodborne diseases; e) sources of information about food hygiene. (DOC 33 KB)
K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity
Creators: name: Alves, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The average near-infrared (K-band) luminosity of 238 Hipparcos red clump giants is derived and then used to measure the distance to the Galactic center. These Hipparcos red clump giants have been previously employed as I-band standard candles. The advantage of the K-band is a decreased sensitivity to reddening, and perhaps also a reduced systematic dependence on metallicity. In order to investigate the latter, and also to refer our calibration to a known metallicity zero-point, we restrict our sample of red clump calibrators to those with abundances derived from high-resolution spectroscopic data. The mean metallicity of the sample is [Fe/H] = -0.18 dex. The data are consistent with no correlation between M_K and [Fe/H], and only weakly constrain the slope of this relation. The luminosity function of the sample peaks at M_K = -1.61 +- 0.03 mag. Next, we assemble published optical and near-infrared photometry for about 20 red clump giants in a Baade's Window field with a mean metallicity nearly identical to that of the Hipparcos red clump. We derive the distance to the Galactic center: R = 8.24 +- 0.42 kpc. The uncertainty in this distance measurement is dominated by the small number of Baade's Window red clump giants examined here [abridged].
description: Accepted to The Astrophysical Journal, 28 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Knowing and Supposing in Games with Perfect Information
Creators: name: Arlo-Costa, Horacio
name: Bicchieri, Cristina
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The paper provides a framework for representing belief-contravening hypotheses in games of perfect information. The resulting t-extended information structures are used to encode the notion that a player has the disposition to behave rationally at a node. We show that there are models where the condition of all players possessing this disposition at all nodes (under their control) is both a necessary and a sufficient for them to play the backward induction solution in centipede games. To obtain this result, we do not need to assume that rationality is commonly known (as is done in [Aumann (1995)]) or commonly hypothesized by the players (as done in [Samet (1996)]). The proposed model is compared with the account of hypothetical knowledge presented by Samet in [Samet (1996)] and with other possible strategies for extending information structures with conditional propositions.
K-Graph Machines: Generalizing Turing's Machines and Arguments
Creators: name: Sieg, Wilfried
name: Byrnes, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Wilfred Sieg and John Byrnes. K-Graph Machines: Generalizing Turing's Machines and Arguments.
Chemically Resolved Electrical Measurements using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Cohen, Hagai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel approach is proposed, where energy filtered electrons, carrying both chemical identity and electrical information, serve as fine and flexible electrodes in direct electrical measurements. The method, termed 'chemically resolved electrical measurements' (CREM), is simple and general, demonstrated here with a slightly modified X-ray photoelectron spectrometer. Selected sub-surface regions are electrically analyzed and I-V curves of self-assembled monolayers, free of substrate and top contact contributions, are derived with no need for improved metallic substrates. Unique electrical information is available with this method, further supported by powerful in-situ analytical capabilities and improved top contact performance.
Solitons in Noncommutative Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Gross, David J.
name: Nekrasov, Nikita A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified treatment of classical solutions of noncommutative gauge theories. We find all solutions of the noncommutative Yang-Mills equations in 2 dimensions; and show that they are labelled by two integers -- the rank of gauge group and the magnetic charge. The magnetic vortex solutions are unstable in 2+1 dimensions, but correspond to the full, stable BPS solutions of N=4 U(1) noncommutative gauge theory in 4 dimensions, that describes N infinite D1 strings that pierce a D3 brane at various points, in the presence of a background B field in the Seiberg-Witten limit. We discuss the behaviour of gauge invariant observables in the background of the solitons. We use these solutions to construct a panoply of BPS and non-BPS solutions of supersymmetric gauge theories that describe various configurations of D-branes. We analyze the instabilities of the non-BPS solutions. We also present an exact analytic solution of noncommutative gauge theory that describes a U(2) monopole.
description: 37pp. harvmac big mode
CBS News Poll: Workplace/Marijuana/Hollywood Celebrities
Creators: name: CBS News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Unusual coincidences in life (2); end of summer (1); Labor Day (1); music class in public school (1); employment status (1); job satisfaction (4); cultural shift in the U.S. (1); legalization of marijuana (2); legalization of same-sex marriage (1); election of the first black president (1); Big Foot (1); juries in criminal court (1); bottled water vs. tap water (1); Hollywood celebrities on political issues (1); lose weight (1); religious affiliation (1); personal finances (1); political party preference (1).
Additional file 2 of Food safety in hospital: knowledge, attitudes and practices of nursing staff of two hospitals in Sicily, Italy
Creators: name: Buccheri, Cecilia
name: Casuccio, Alessandra
name: Giammanco, Santo
name: Giammanco, Marco
name: La Guardia, Maurizio
name: Mammina, Caterina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Kaon Condensation and the Non-Uniform Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Maruyama, Toshiki
name: Tatsumi, Toshitaka
name: Voskresensky, Dmitri N.
name: Tanigawa, Tomonori
name: Chiba, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-uniform structures of nuclear matter are studied in a wide density-range. Using the density functional theory with a relativistic mean-field model, we examine non-uniform structures at sub-nuclear densities (nuclear ``pastas'') and at high densities, where kaon condensate is expected. We try to give a unified view about the change of the matter structure as density increases, carefully taking into account the Coulomb screening effects from the viewpoint of first-order phase transition.
description: Presented at "Tours Symposium on Nuclear Physics V"
Knee Motion Generation Method for Transfemoral Prosthesis based on Kinematic Synergy and Inertial Motion
Creators: name: Sano, Hiroshi
name: Wada, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Previous research has shown that the effective use of inertial motion (i.e., less or no torque input at the knee joint) plays an important role in achieving a smooth gait of transfemoral prostheses in the swing phase. In our previous research, a method for generating a timed knee trajectory close to able-bodied individuals, which leads to sufficient clearance between the foot and the floor and the knee extension, was proposed using the inertial motion. Limb motions are known to correlate with each other during walking. This phenomenon is called kinematic synergy. In the present study, we measure gaits in level walking of able-bodied individuals with a wide range of walking velocities. We show that this kinematic synergy also exists between the motions of the intact limbs and those of the knee as determined by the inertial motion technique. We then propose a new method for generating the motion of the knee joint using its inertial motion close to the able-bodied individuals in mid-swing based on its kinematic synergy, such that the method can adapt to the changes in the motion velocity. The numerical simulation results show that the proposed method achieves prosthetic walking similar to that of able-bodied individuals with a wide range of constant walking velocities and termination of walking from steady-state walking. Further investigations have found that a kinematic synergy also exists at the start of walking. Overall, our method successfully achieves knee motion generation from the initiation of walking through steady-state walking with different velocities until termination of walking.
MetroGNN: Metro Network Expansion with Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Su, Hongyuan
name: Zheng, Yu
name: Ding, Jingtao
name: Jin, Depeng
name: Li, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T09

description: Selecting urban regions for metro network expansion to meet maximal transportation demands is crucial for urban development, while computationally challenging to solve. The expansion process relies not only on complicated features like urban demographics and origin-destination (OD) flow but is also constrained by the existing metro network and urban geography. In this paper, we introduce a reinforcement learning framework to address a Markov decision process within an urban heterogeneous multi-graph. Our approach employs an attentive policy network that intelligently selects nodes based on information captured by a graph neural network. Experiments on real-world urban data demonstrate that our proposed methodology substantially improve the satisfied transportation demands by over 30\% when compared with state-of-the-art methods. Codes are published at https://github.com/tsinghua-fib-lab/MetroGNN.
description: WWW24 short
Determination of Volatiles in Rosa Rugosa by Knitting Aromatic Polymer – Polydopamine (KAP@PDA) Solid-Phase Microextraction (SPME) and Multidimensional Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (MDGC-MS)
Creators: name: Jin, Jing
name: Wu, Nan
name: Zhu, Li
name: Zhou, Qing
name: Zhou, Hongying
name: Xiang, Zhangmin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The volatile compounds in Rosa rugosa ‘Zi Zhi’, R. rugosa ‘Feng Hua’, and R. cv ‘Crimson Glory’ from three regions were determined by two-dimensional gas chromatography with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry coupled with knitting aromatic polymer – polydopamine (KAP@PDA) solid-phase microextraction. 82 compounds were identified by peak matching and retention indices, and R. cv ‘Crimson Glory’ contained the most volatile components. D-Limonene (up to 5131 μg kg−1), benzyl alcohol (up to 16,510 μg kg−1), benzeneacetaldehyde (up to 13,820 μg kg−1), phenylethyl alcohol (up to 49,020 μg kg−1) and citronellol (up to 7129 μg kg−1) were the major constituents in all R. rugosa species. In addition, benzaldehyde was highly abundant in R. cv ‘Crimson Glory’ (up to 23,130 μg kg−1). The primary volatile components responsible for the differences among the three R. rugosa cultivars and regions were distinguished by orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis. The results suggested that phenylethyl alcohol contributed the most in distinguishing aroma quality for R. rugosa cultivars and those from different regions.
K-graph machines : generalizing Turing's machines and arguments
Creators: name: Sieg
name: Byrnes, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Abstract: "The notion of mechanical process has played a crucial role in mathematical logic since the early thirties; it has become central in computer science, artificial intelligence, and cognitive psychology. But the discussion of Church's Thesis, which identifies the informal concept with a mathematically precise one, has hardly progressed beyond the pioneering work of Church, Go╠êdel, Post, and Turing. Turing addressed directly the question: What are the possible mechanical processes a human computor [sic] can carry out in calculating values of a number-theoretic function? He claimed that all such processes can be simulated by machines, in modern terms, by deterministic Turing machines. Turing's considerations for this claim involed, first, a formulation of boundedness and locality conditions (for linear symbolic configurations and mechanical operations); second, a proof that computational processes (satisfying these conditions) can be carried out by Turing machines; third, the central thesis that all mechanical processes carried out by human computors [sic] must satisfy the conditions. In Turing's presentation these three aspects are intertwined and important steps in the proof are only hinted at. We introduce K-graph machines and use them to give a detailed mathematical explication of the first two aspects of Turing's considerations for general configurations, i.e. K-graphs. This generalization of machines and theorems provides, in our view, a significant strengthening of Turing's argument for his central thesis."
Xinjiangchelyid turtles from the Middle Jurassic of the Berezovsk coal mine (Krasnoyarsk Territory, Russia): systematics, skeletal morphology, variation, relationships and palaeobiogeographic implications
Creators: name: Obraztsova, Ekaterina M.
name: Krasnolutskii, Sergei A.
name: Sukhanov, Vladimir B.
name: Danilov, Igor G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This paper is devoted to the description of a new species of xinjiangchelyid turtle – Annemys variabilis sp. nov. – represented by thousands of isolated bones and several more complete specimens from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) Itat Formation of the Berezovsk coal mine, Krasnoyarsk Territory, western Siberia, Russia. The description is based on a sample of the best-preserved specimens. The new species differs from other Annemys spp. by a combination of cranial and shell characters. The basisphenoids (about 200 specimens) of A. variabilis demonstrate variation in 12 characters, some of which are reported in turtles for the first time. About 20 shell characters of A. variabilis are subject to ontogenetic or interindividual variation. Some of these characters are variable in other Annemys spp. and other xinjiangchelyids. The formula of the cervical vertebrae [(2(3()4()5()6()7()8) or (2(3()4()5()6()7()8(] with two opisthocoelous vertebrae (2 and 3), four or five amphicoelous vertebrae (4–7 or 4–8), and one procoelous vertebra is unique for this species among xinjiangchelyids, which were previously known to have only amphicoelous cervicals. Other characters of the non-shell postcranium correspond to those of other xinjiangchelyids. Of the three phylogenetic analyses performed in this study, Analysis 1 does not support the monophyly of either Xinjiangchelyidae or Annemys, Analysis 2 shows paraphyly of Xinjiangchelyidae and monophyly of the Annemys clade (A. latiens, A. levensis, A. variabilis and A. wusu), and Analysis 3 supports monophyly of the Annemys clade with A. latiens, A. levensis and A. variabilis, only in the majority rule consensus tree. The diversity of the turtle assemblage of the Itat Formation is re-assessed as containing 2–3 taxa (A. variabilis [=Testudines indet. 2], Testudines indet. 1 and 3), which is in agreement with similar diversities seen in some other Middle Jurassic Asian turtle assemblages. The known record of Annemys spp. is restricted to the northern part of Asia. https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E836F02F-21DD-4A36-ACBB-4170A6CD46AD
K-graph machines : generalizing Turing's machines and arguments
Creators: name: Sieg
name: Byrnes, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Abstract: "The notion of mechanical process has played a crucial role in mathematical logic since the early thirties; it has become central in computer science, artificial intelligence, and cognitive psychology. But the discussion of Church's Thesis, which identifies the informalconcept with a mathematically precise one, has hardly progressed beyond the pioneering work of Church, Go╠êdel, Post, and Turing. Turing addressed directly the question: What are the possible mechanical processes a human computor [sic] can carry out in calculating values of a number-theoretic function? He claimed that all such processes can be simulated by machines, in modern terms, by deterministic Turing machines.Turing's considerations for this claim involved, first, a formulation of boundedness and locality conditions (for linear symbolic configurations and mechanical operations); second, a proof that computational processes (satisfying these conditions) can be carried out by Turing machines; third, the central thesis that all mechanical processes carried out by human computors [sic] must satisfy the conditions. In Turing's presentation these three aspects are intertwined and important steps in the proof are only hinted at. We introduce K-graph machines and use them to give a detailed mathematical explication of the first two aspects of Turing's considerations for more general configurations, i.e. K- graphs.This generalization of machines and theorems provides, in our view, a significant strengthening of Turing's argument for his central thesis."
Additional file 1 of Improvement of psychometric properties of a scale measuring inpatient satisfaction with care: a better response rate and a reduction of the ceiling effect
Creators: name: Moret, Leïla
name: Nguyen, Jean-Michel
name: Pillet, Nathalie
name: Falissard, Bruno
name: Lombrail, Pierre
name: Gasquet, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 1: EQS-H questionnaire: English version. The file presents the English free access version of the questionnaire (DOC 28 KB)
title: Alain Guédé, "Sang contaminé : responsables mais pas capables…"
Creators: name: Guédé, Alain
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait du Canard Enchaîné, 27 janvier 1999.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111233429246
Additional file 2 of Improvement of psychometric properties of a scale measuring inpatient satisfaction with care: a better response rate and a reduction of the ceiling effect
Creators: name: Moret, Leïla
name: Nguyen, Jean-Michel
name: Pillet, Nathalie
name: Falissard, Bruno
name: Lombrail, Pierre
name: Gasquet, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Is Galactic Structure Compatible with Microlensing Data?
Creators: name: Binney, James
name: Bissantz, Nicolai
name: Gerhard, Ortwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize to elliptical models the argument of Kuijken (1997), which connects the microlensing optical depth towards the Galactic bulge to the Galactic rotation curve. When applied to the latest value from the MACHO collaboration for the optical depth for microlensing of bulge sources, the argument implies that the Galactic bar cannot plausibly reconcile the measured values of the optical depth, the rotation curve and the local mass density. Either there is a problem with the interpretation of the microlensing data, or our line of sight to the Galactic centre is highly atypical in that it passes through a massive structure that wraps only a small distance around the Galactic centre.
description: Submitted to ApJ Letters. 8 pages LaTeX, 3 figures. Corrected error in description of microlensing observations