cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Test of mode-division multiplexing and demultiplexing in free-space with diffractive transformation optics
Creators: name: Ruffato, Gianluca
name: Massari, Michele
name: Parisi, Giuseppe
name: Romanato, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, mode-division multiplexing (MDM) has been proposed as a promising solution in order to increase the information capacity of optical networks both in free-space and in optical fiber transmission. Here we present the design, fabrication and test of diffractive optical elements for mode-division multiplexing based on optical transformations in the visible range. Diffractive optics have been fabricated by means of 3D high-resolution electron beam lithography on polymethylmethacrylate resist layer spun over a glass substrate. The same optical sequence was exploited both for input-mode multiplexing and for mode sorting after free-space propagation. Their high miniaturization level and efficiency make these optical devices ideal for integration into next-generation platforms for mode-division (de)multiplexing in telecom applications.
description: 4 pages, 1 extended references page, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1610.07443
Qbe: Quark Matter on Rubik's Cube
Creators: name: Csörgő, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quarks can be represented on the faces of the 3x3 Rubik's cube with the help of a symbolic representation of quarks and anti-quarks, that was delevoped originally for a deck of elementary particle cards, called Quark Matter Card Game. Cubing the cards leads to a model of the nearly perfect fluid of Quark Matter on Rubik's cube, or Qbe, which can be utilized to provide hands-on experience with the high entropy density, overall color neutrality and net baryon free, nearly perfect fluid nature of Quark Matter.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures. Talk of T. Cs. at WPCF 2014, Gy\"ongy\"os, Hungary, presented in 2014-2016 period in Barcelona, BNL, Boston, CERN, Zagreb, and at various Hungarian secondary schools of education. JCEGI (2016)(4) in press
Risk and Economic Analysis of Greenhouse Cucumber and Tomato Cropping Systems in Oman
Creators: name: Ishag, Kheiry Hassan M.
name: Rawahy, Muthir Saleh Said Al
name: Ishag, Kheiry Hassan M.
name: Rawahy, Muthir Saleh Said Al
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: stochastic efficiency with respect to a function
subject: risk simulation model
subject: green-house cropping systems
subject: risk aversion

description: The agriculture investment decision affected by risk of capital and operation cost, yield and sale price of planted crops. This study examined risk of investment in green-house cucumber and tomato production and optimum mix of crop pattern at Al Batinah, Al Sharqiya Regions of Oman. The net present value with Monte Carlo simulation models are used to test risk efficiency and project viability. The result indicated that investment in two green-houses and growing one tomato crop and two cucumber crops (Tom1Cuc2) per year is more profitable and risk aversion. Stochastic Efficiency with Respect to a Function (SERF) performed and confirmed that (Tom1Cuc2) is the most risk efficient cropping system and got a positive NPV with 62% probability followed by growing tomato crop in two seasons with a positive NPV with probability of 58%. The study concluded tomato and cucumber producers are faced with different production and financial situations and their risk preferences play an important role in determining their production decisions. Risk premium analysis shows that greenhouse tomato growers need to be paid up to RO 2 847 to keep growing tomato instead of (Tom1Cuc2) cropping system. Greenhouse cucumber growers can sacrifices of RO 5 373 to justify not to switch from planting cucumber to grow (Tom1Cuc2) cropping system. Government subsidy should be given to farmers to construct new greenhouses to maximize their resource use efficiency, benefit from extended cropping season, protect their crops from adverse environmental conditions and increase food security.
MOESM1 of A new methanogen “Methanobrevibacter massiliense” isolated in a case of severe periodontitis
Creators: name: Huynh, Hong
name: Pignoly, Marion
name: Drancourt, Michel
name: Aboudharam, Gérard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List and characteristics of primers used in this work.
Varcare le soglie dell’aldilà: dalle fonti antiche a Calasso
Creators: name: Festa, Chiara
Publisher: name: DNA – Di Nulla Academia
Year: 2022

description: Chi non avrebbe voluto ottenere lo stesso privilegio concesso dagli dèi a Odisseo? Cosa significa per noi mortali compiere un viaggio nell’oltretomba? Il mito risponde oltrepassando quei confini apparentemente insormontabili, mediante le nostre stesse emozioni. La funzione dei racconti di Calasso è di superare i momenti di isolamento, per riconoscersi nel racconto mitologico e vedere come le ferite dei personaggi provengano da noi stessi. Calasso recepisce il discorso di psicologizzazione del mito, che sarà la chiave d’accesso per conoscere i lati più oscuri del mondo infero, appartenenti ad Ulisse, Enea, Achille; come all’umanità intera.
description: DNA – Di Nulla Academia, V. 2 N. 2 (2021): Inferno e postinferno - I
«Cognata, avete orrore di me?». Sul Malatestino di d’Annunzio
Creators: name: Maiolini, Elena Valentina
Publisher: name: DNA – Di Nulla Academia
Year: 2022

description: Avvinto all’ambiente dove i conti si regolano col sangue, Malatestino trucida il Parcitade, lasciatogli in custodia da Guido Malatesta. Dante lo colloca col padre nell’ottavo cerchio, dove fiamme avvolgono per contrappasso i fraudolenti (sono i «mastini» che «fan d’i denti succhio», Inf. XXVII 48). Da qui lo recupera d’Annunzio per farne un personaggio chiave della sua Francesca da Rimini, il vero «giustiziere» che manda la donna all’inferno, carnefice e sobillatore. Si propone una riflessione sul lessico dannunziano della giustizia vendicativa alla luce di dantismi e varianti.
description: DNA – Di Nulla Academia, V. 2 N. 2 (2021): Inferno e postinferno - I
Gamma-ray bursts and their relation to astroparticle physics and cosmology
Creators: name: Ripa, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article gives an overview of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their relation to astroparticle physics and cosmology. GRBs are the most powerful explosions in the universe that occur roughly once per day and are characterized by flashes of gamma-rays typically lasting from a fraction of a second to thousands of seconds. Even after more than four decades since their discovery they still remain not fully understood. Two types of GRBs are observed: spectrally harder short duration bursts and softer long duration bursts. The long GRBs originate from the collapse of massive stars whereas the preferred model for the short GRBs is coalescence of compact objects such as two neutron stars or a neutron star and a black hole. There were suggestions that GRBs can produce ultra-high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos. Also a certain sub-type of GRBs may serve as a new standard candle that can help constrain and measure the cosmological parameters to much higher redshift than what was possible so far. I will review the recent experimental observations.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Common challenges for HPC integration into LHC computing
Creators: name: Girone, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: HPC, HEP, WLCG, Computing

description: This document describes the common challenges identified for integrating High Performance Computing Centers (HPC) into the computing infrastructure of the LHC experiments. The work contains input from WLCG, the LHC experiments, CERN-IT and CERN openlab.
Spontaneous Distortion and Ferromagnetism Induced by Quantum-well States in Pd(100) Ultrathin Films
Creators: name: Sakuragi, Shunsuke
name: Tajiri, Hiroo
name: Kageshima, Hiroyuki
name: Sato, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the crystal structure of Pd(100) ultrathin films, which show ferromagnetism induced by the quantum confinement effect, using in-situ X-ray crystal truncation rod measurement and density functional calculation. The energy gain due to the appearance of ferromagnetism in Pd results in flatter and uniform film growth of ferromagnetic Pd films compared with paramagnetic Pd. In addition, ferromagnetic Pd films expand the lattice constant in order to suppress the increase in kinetic energy of electrons accompanied by the occurrence of exchange splitting. Although the traditional theory of magnetism in metals indicates that the increase in density of states that induces ferromagnetism (Stoner criterion), our present finding reveals a mechanism of modulation in the density of states via the appearance of ferromagnetism, i.e., the inverse mechanism of Stoner's theory.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
«Non lungi al valicar di nostra vita»: Bernardo Bellini e la riscrittura dell’Inferno dantesco in occasione delle celebrazioni del 1865
Creators: name: Fadda, Domenico
Publisher: name: DNA – Di Nulla Academia
Year: 2022

description: L’articolo prende in esame L’Inferno della Tirannide di Bernardo Bellini, poema dedicato alla Prima guerra d’indipendenza e consistente in una riscrittura dell’Inferno dantesco realizzata grazie alla tecnica delle bouts-rimés. Il primo tema considerato è quello del sesto centenario della nascita di Dante (1865), occasione che diede luogo alla pubblicazione dell’opera. A seguire, una breve sintesi sulla bio-bibliografia di Bellini, anch’essa necessaria per un’opportuna contestualizzazione. Il resto del saggio affronta l’analisi del testo, al fine di identificare dei punti di contatto con alcune fonti storiche e di approfondire il rapporto tra la riscrittura e l’originale.
description: DNA – Di Nulla Academia, V. 2 N. 2 (2021): Inferno e postinferno - I
Identification and Off-Policy Learning of Multiple Objectives Using Adaptive Clustering
Creators: name: Karimpanal, Thommen George
name: Wilhelm, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we present a methodology that enables an agent to make efficient use of its exploratory actions by autonomously identifying possible objectives in its environment and learning them in parallel. The identification of objectives is achieved using an online and unsupervised adaptive clustering algorithm. The identified objectives are learned (at least partially) in parallel using Q-learning. Using a simulated agent and environment, it is shown that the converged or partially converged value function weights resulting from off-policy learning can be used to accumulate knowledge about multiple objectives without any additional exploration. We claim that the proposed approach could be useful in scenarios where the objectives are initially unknown or in real world scenarios where exploration is typically a time and energy intensive process. The implications and possible extensions of this work are also briefly discussed.
description: Accepted in Neurocomputing: Special Issue on Multiobjective Reinforcement Learning: Theory and Applications, 24 pages, 6 figures
Predicting anti-cancer peptides using deep neural networks
Creators: name: Lane, Nathaniel
name: Indika Kahanda
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: Chemotherapy, while a common treatment for cancer, often comes with debilitating side effects for the patient. Anticancer peptides (ACPs) may offer a promising alternative to traditional chemotherapy. To aid researchers, there has been an interest in the field of machine learning to develop systems that can predict good ACP candidates. Previous works, like MLACP, use the chemical properties of the whole peptide as input features for support vector machine (SVM) or random forest (RF) algorithms. We propose a system called DeepACPpred that uses recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to consider the entire sequence of amino acids. To our knowledge, this is only the second system to use RNNs to address this problem, after ACP-DL.

The final design of DeepACPpred combines two approaches. One uses an RNN to consider the whole amino acid sequence, while the other uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) to consider interactions among nearby amino acids. Regardless of whether or not this is actually what the system is doing, we find that this structure offers increased performance over either architecture by itself. Our final results show slightly worse performance vs. MLACP, but statistically significantly increased performance vs. ACP-DL.

The full version of this work has been accepted for publication by the International Conference on Practical Applications of Computational Biology & Bioinformatics (PACBB): https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-54568-0_7
A Polarization Sequence for Type Ia Supernovae?
Creators: name: Meng, Xiangcun
name: Zhang, Jujia
name: Han, Zhanwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early polarization observations on Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) may reveal the geometry of supernova ejecta, and then put constraints on their explosion mechanism and their progenitor model. We performed a literature search of SNe Ia with polarization measurements and determined the polarization and relative equivalent width (REW) of Si II 635.5-nm absorption feature at -5 days after the maximum light. We found that either the distribution of observed polarization degree is bimodal, i.e. the broad line SNe Ia have systematically higher polarization than all other SNe Ia, or all kind of SNe Ia share the same polarization sequence, i.e. the polarization of Si II 635.5-nm absorption feature increases with the REW. We also discussed the potential meaning of the discovery on the explosion mechanism and progenitor model of SNe Ia.
description: 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
«Diverse lingue, orribili favelle…»: nota sulla lingua del Mondo salvato dai ragazzini di Elsa Morante
Creators: name: Zangrandi, Alessandra
Publisher: name: DNA – Di Nulla Academia
Year: 2022

description: L’articolo propone un’analisi testuale e linguistica del Mondo salvato dai ragazzini e altri poemi di Elsa Morante (Einaudi 1968): costruzione testuale, linguaggi settoriali, forestierismi, dialettalismi, grande abbondanza di nomi e toponimi compongono un’opera dalla difficile definizione testuale, che presenta chiari legami con il plurilinguismo e il pluristilismo della Divina Commedia. L’interpretazione del testo presenta riflessioni molto vicine a quelle presenti nei saggi morantiani coevi (Pro o contro la bomba atomica, Sul romanzo, Il Beato propagandista del Paradiso).
description: DNA – Di Nulla Academia, V. 2 N. 2 (2021): Inferno e postinferno - I
A graph-based approach to classify A-minor motifs in RNA structures according to their structural context
Creators: name: Gianfrotta, Coline
name: Reinharz, Vladimir
name: Lespinet, Olivier
name: Barth, Dominique
name: Denise, Alain
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: To fulfill its functions, RNA must fold into specific three-dimensional structures. That’s why we need to predict the 3D-structure of an RNA molecule in order to determine its function. Some interactions, called canonical interactions, and forming the secondary structure, are effectively predicted nowadays. However, other interactions are essential to the good folding of the molecule, and stay currently unpredictable. For example, A-minor like motifs fall into this category, whereas they have been proven to play a crucial role in folding and cellular mechanisms.
We developed an automated pipeline of exhaustive extraction and classification of A-minor like motifs. The classification is done by comparing the local context of these motifs, i.e. the arrangement of bonds around the motifs. Each motif and its context is represented by a special graph where nucleotides are grouped according to their proximity and to the bounds they are involved in. A special similarity measure has been developed for comparing them. We first show that there is a fairly good correlation between our similarity measure and the RMSD. Then, our first results show that, as expected, homologous occurrences share similar contexts. More interestingly, this is the case also for a few number of non-homologous occurrences.
Summary of Parallel Session: "Relativistic and Particle Astrophysics"
Creators: name: Ripa, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parallel session on "Relativistic and Particle Astrophysics" was held on 14th December 2015. Here a short summary of each presentation of this parallel session is given.
description: 6 pages
Il potere della parola. Gli Inferni di Anton Francesco Doni
Creators: name: Spalanca, Lavinia
Publisher: name: DNA – Di Nulla Academia
Year: 2022

description: Ad alimentare gli Inferni, edito da Anton Francesco Doni nel 1553, è la coscienza infelice della condizione umana e il desiderio di rivalsa dalle ingiustizie patite. Evidente, dunque, è l’intento polemico dell’opera, rappresentazione trasfigurata dei vizi terreni e ‘prefigurazione’ dei castighi riservati a chi ha smarrito un’etica del vivere. Ma a connotare gli Inferni è altresì la sua natura duplice e contraddittoria, evidente nell’immagine della ruota del supplizio eterno: pur veicolando immagini di fiera crudeltà, questo simbolo ambivalente rivela la sua affinità col cerchio, emblema di perfezione, nell’oscillazione fra mondo del divenire e dell’eterno ritorno e nel moto che ora eleva, ora abbassa, apparentabile a quello della giustizia. È come se l’autore, in risposta all’utopia disattesa dei Mondi (1552), non potesse che concepire un’antiutopia in cui concretizzare quegli ideali di uguaglianza e rettitudine altrimenti irrealizzabili.
description: DNA – Di Nulla Academia, V. 2 N. 2 (2021): Inferno e postinferno - I
Additional file 4 of Dynamic transcriptome and histomorphology analysis of developmental traits of hindlimb thigh muscle from Odorrana tormota and its adaptability to different life history stages
Creators: name: Shu, Yilin
name: He, Jun
name: Zhang, Huijuan
name: Liu, Guangxuan
name: Li, Shikun
name: Deng, Shuaitao
name: Wu, Hailong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. Hematoxylin-stained cross-sections of the thigh-bone. The black solid arrow refers to the stagnant growth line. Outer edge of bone (OEB). A, 2-year-old; B, 3-year-old; C, 4-year-old. RL and FL represent resorption lines (the division line between endosteal and periosteal zones) and false line, respectively. Magnification, 200x (bar = 100 μm)
title: 01_1304
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Potential 2D thermoelectric materials ATeI (A=Sb and Bi) monolayers from a first-principles study
Creators: name: Guo, San-Dong
name: Zhang, Ai-Xia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lots of two-dimensional (2D) materials have been predicted theoretically, and further confirmed in experiment, which have wide applications in nanoscale electronic, optoelectronic and thermoelectric devices. Here, the thermoelectric properties of ATeI (A=Sb and Bi) monolayers are systematically investigated, based on semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory. It is found that spin-orbit coupling (SOC) has important effects on electronic transport coefficients in p-type doping, but neglectful influences on n-type ones. The room-temperature sheet thermal conductance is 14.2 $\mathrm{W K^{-1}}$ for SbTeI and 12.6 $\mathrm{W K^{-1}}$ for BiTeI, which are lower than one of most well-known 2D materials, such as transition-metal dichalcogenide, group IV-VI, group-VA and group-IV monolayers. By analyzing group velocities and phonon lifetimes, the very low sheet thermal conductance of ATeI (A=Sb and Bi) monolayers is mainly due to small group velocities. It is found that the high-frequency optical branches contribute significantly to the total thermal conductivity, being obviously different from usual picture with little contribution from optical branches. According to cumulative lattice thermal conductivity with respect to phonon mean free path (MFP), it is difficulty to further reduce lattice thermal conductivity by nanostructures. Finally, possible thermoelectric figure of merit $ZT$ of ATeI (A=Sb and Bi) monolayers are calculated. It is found that the p-type doping has more excellent thermoelectric properties than n-type doping, and at room temperature, the peak $ZT$ can reach 1.11 for SbTeI and 0.87 for BiTeI, respectively. These results make us believe that ATeI (A=Sb and Bi) monolayers may be potential 2D thermoelectric materials, and can stimulate further experimental works to synthesize these monolayers.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1701.08944
«Non aspettavano altro»: il potere e la giustizia fai da te in un racconto di Dino Buzzati
Creators: name: Zangrandi, Silvia T.
Publisher: name: DNA – Di Nulla Academia
Year: 2022

description: Il racconto Non aspettavano altro (Il crollo della Baliverna) di Dino Buzzati esplicita le ragioni per le quali il potere sia da intendersi come struttura di relazione in cui un gruppo influisce sull’attività di un altro gruppo, obbligandolo a piegarsi al suo volere. L’eccessiva punizione inflitta a due forestieri, che contravvengono alle regole create all’uopo dagli abitanti del piccolo paese dove si addentrano i due incauti visitatori, è l’occasione per Buzzati di ragionare attorno alla giustizia fai da te, alla realtà del male e della sofferenza, al potere della folla.
description: DNA – Di Nulla Academia, V. 2 N. 2 (2021): Inferno e postinferno - I
Intersecting fields: Young people, Internet-based practices and education
Creators: name: ANTHONY JOSEPH VELLA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Education

description: This thesis focuses on a select group of senior secondary school students and their Internet-based practices. Research was conducted to explore the intersection of the participants’ values when they considered their educational and Internet-based contexts. To investigate the phenomenon surrounding this research topic, I interviewed and observed eight secondary school students. The research explored the participants’ online and educational cultural practices and the values formed within those contexts. A comparison was then drawn between those values and practices, as well as the impact they had on each other.
Patire nel processo: tortura e confessione nella procedura penale d’antico regime
Creators: name: Tavilla, Elio
Publisher: name: DNA – Di Nulla Academia
Year: 2022

description: Il saggio intende illustrare sinteticamente una linea di tendenza di ampio spettro cronologico che vede l’emersione progressiva della “parola”. Un punto di svolta si registra alla fine del XII secolo con la repressione dell’eresia: la Chiesa predispone un nuovo tipo di processo fondato sul rapporto asimmetrico tra giudice e imputato nonché sulla deposizione trascritta e sottoscritta di quest’ultimo. Ben presto, la centralità della confessione eleverà la tortura quale ordinario meccanismo di pressione fisica e psicologica durante l’interrogatorio. Quello inquisitorio in breve tempo diventerà il processo adottato anche dalle autorità laiche per la repressione dei crimini: l’importanza dell’interrogatorio sotto tortura è documentato, tra l’altro, da diverse opere di giuristi e cancellieri, che intendevano fornire una guida e un ausilio nella verbalizzazione delle domande e delle risposte. Nel caso celebre del processo agli untori di peste del 1630, i verbali superstiti verranno riletti con sfumature e intenti diversi da Alessandro Verri e da Alessandro Manzoni tra fine Settecento e metà Ottocento: in entrambi gli autori, comunque, risaltano con forza la “parola” dolente dei torturati e la stortura impressa dalla violenza sul risultato finale delle sentenze e delle condanne.
description: DNA – Di Nulla Academia, V. 2 N. 2 (2021): Inferno e postinferno - I
A geometric analysis of the SIRS model with secondary infections
Creators: name: Kaklamanos, Panagiotis
name: Pugliese, Andrea
name: Sensi, Mattia
name: Sottile, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 34C23, 34C60, 34E13, 34E15, 37N25, 92D30

description: We propose a compartmental model for a disease with temporary immunity and secondary infections. From our assumptions on the parameters involved in the model, the system naturally evolves in three time scales. We characterize the equilibria of the system and analyze their stability. We find conditions for the existence of two endemic equilibria, for some cases in which $\mathcal{R}_0 < 1$. Then, we unravel the interplay of the three time scales, providing conditions to foresee whether the system evolves in all three scales, or only in the fast and the intermediate ones. We conclude with numerical simulations and bifurcation analysis, to complement our analytical results.
description: 31 pages, 9 figures
Neutron Production by Cosmic-Ray Muons in Various Materials
Creators: name: Manukovsky, K. V.
name: Ryazhskaya, O. G.
name: Sobolevsky, N. M.
name: Yudin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results obtained by studying the background of neutrons produced by cosmic-ray muons in underground experimental facilities intended for rare-event searches and in surrounding rock are presented. The types of this rock may include granite, sedimentary rock, gypsum, and rock salt. Neutron production and transfer were simulated using the Geant4 and SHIELD transport codes. These codes were tuned via a comparison of the results of calculations with experimental data: in particular, with data of the Artemovsk research station of the Institute for Nuclear Research (INR, Moscow, Russia), as well as via an intercomparison of results of calculations with the Geant4 and SHIELD codes. It turns out that the atomic-number dependence of the production and yield of neutrons has an irregular character and does not allow a description in terms of a universal function of the atomic number. The parameters of this dependence are different for two groups of nuclei-nuclei consisting of alpha particles and all of the remaining nuclei. Moreover, there are manifest exceptions from a power-law dependence, for example, argon. This may entail important consequences both for the existing underground experimental facilities and for those under construction. Investigation of cosmic-ray-induced neutron production in various materials is of paramount importance for the interpretation of experiments conducted at large depths under the Earth's surface.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables
Influence of Culture on Mechanical Design: A Proposal For an Undergraduate Exchange and Design Competition Between Japanese and American Students
Creators: name: Moore, Jason K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 120403 Engineering Design Methods
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Education

description: The ability for American engineers to work and communicate with global partners is now an essential skill. Much of our manufacturing occurs in other countries and many companies have footprints that span across borders. Thus, it is necessary for engineers to be able to work collaboratively with international colleagues and take on international perspectives. It is our and many others’ view that learning from cultural exchanges is a priceless experience, especially for young minds, and it seeds understandings that permeate the engineers’ future decisions and behavior in a positive way. To foster this growth in our students, I am requesting funds to launch an annual exchange between Meijo University (Nagoya, Japan) mechanical engineering students and UC Davis mechanical and aerospace engineering students. This exchange is centered around a design competition between approximately ten students from each University that is tied to both school’s mechanical design courses. This experience will develop a cultural understanding of design through hands on design projects, improve both technical and social exchange among American and Japanese students, and foster industrial and academic connections between the two regions: Chubu and Sacramento.
Acute Hyperbilirubinemia and Hepatotoxicity in Hospitalized Patients Receiving Rifampin
Creators: name: Nguyen, Nam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111503 Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The project objective is to characterize changes in liver function tests (LFTs) in hospitalized patients started on rifampin.
Multilevel Context Representation for Improving Object Recognition
Creators: name: Kölsch, Andreas
name: Afzal, Muhammad Zeshan
name: Liwicki, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we propose the combined usage of low- and high-level blocks of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for improving object recognition. While recent research focused on either propagating the context from all layers, e.g. ResNet, (including the very low-level layers) or having multiple loss layers (e.g. GoogLeNet), the importance of the features close to the higher layers is ignored. This paper postulates that the use of context closer to the high-level layers provides the scale and translation invariance and works better than using the top layer only. In particular, we extend AlexNet and GoogLeNet by additional connections in the top $n$ layers. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we evaluated it on the standard ImageNet task. The relative reduction of the classification error is around 1-2% without affecting the computational cost. Furthermore, we show that this approach is orthogonal to typical test data augmentation techniques, as recently introduced by Szegedy et al. (leading to a runtime reduction of 144 during test time).
Lorentz-violating modification of Dirac theory based on spin-nondegenerate operators
Creators: name: Reis, J. A. A. S.
name: Schreck, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Standard-Model Extension (SME) parameterizes all possible Lorentz-violating contributions to the Standard Model and General Relativity. It can be considered as an effective framework to describe possible quantum-gravity effects for energies much below the Planck energy. In the current paper, the spin-nondegenerate operators of the SME fermion sector are the focus. The propagators, energies, and solutions to the modified Dirac equation are obtained for several families of coefficients including nonminimal ones. The particle energies and spinors are computed at first order in Lorentz violation and, with the optical theorem, they are shown to be consistent with the propagators. The optical theorem is then also used to derive the matrices formed from a spinor and its Dirac conjugate at all orders in Lorentz violation. The results are the first explicit ones derived for the spin-nondegenerate operators. They will prove helpful for future phenomenological calculations in the SME that rely on the footing of quantum field theory.
description: 38 pages, 1 figure
title: Règlement des douanes du Brésil Texte imprimé
Creators: name: Amorin
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: in-8
description: Source: Bibliothèque Patrimoniale Villon Patrimoine Magasin Mtm-18052
การวิเคราะห์เหตุการณ์สำคัญจากประสบการณ์ของผู้บริหารเพื่อภาวะธำรงสภาพขององค์กร
Creators: name: วิภาวรรณ  ลิมป์ไพบูลย์
Publisher: name: โรงพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2019
Subjects: การกลับสู่สภาวะปกติ
ภาวะวิกฤต
ภาวะธำรงสภาพขององค์กร
เทคนิคการวิเคราะห์เหตุการณ์สำคัญ
Resilience
Crisis
Organizational Resilience
Critical Incident Technique

description: จุฬาลงกรณ์ธุรกิจปริทัศน์, 41, 162, 87-114
Additional file 1 of The genome of the rice planthopper egg parasitoid wasps Anagrus nilaparvatae casts light on the chemo- and mechanosensation in parasitism
Creators: name: Ma, Ying
name: Guo, Zixiao
name: Wang, Liyang
name: Wang, Bingyang
name: Huang, Tingfa
name: Tang, Bingjie
name: Zhang, Guren
name: Zhou, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Statistics of Illumina sequence data. Table S2. Statistics of PacBio SMRT sequencing data. Table S3. Results of the BUSCO assessment. Table S4. Classification of repeat sequences. Table S5. Functional annotation of Anagrus nilaparvatae genome. Fig. S1. Kmer Distribution of Anagrus nilaparvatae genome. Fig. S2. Interspersed repeat landscape of the Anagrus nilaparvatae genome. Fig. S3. Distributions of the structural characters of the genes predicted in the Anagrus nilaparvatae genome. Fig. S4. GO functional classification of the Anagrus nilaparvatae predicted genes. Fig. S5. KOG function classification of the predicted genes of Anagrus nilaparvatae. Fig. S6. Maximum-likelihood tree of CSPs of Anagrus nilaparvatae and other Hymenopteras. Fig. S7. Maximum-likelihood tree of NPC2s of Anagrus nilaparvatae and other Hymenopteras. Fig. S8. Maximum-likelihood tree of ORs of Anagrus nilaparvatae and other Hymenopteras. Fig. S9. Maximum-likelihood tree of GRs of Anagrus nilaparvatae and other Hymenopteras. Fig. S10. Maximum-likelihood tree of IRs of Anagrus nilaparvatae and other Hymenopteras. Fig. S11. Maximum-likelihood tree of SNMPs of Anagrus nilaparvatae and other Hymenopteras. Fig. S12. Maximum-likelihood tree of TRPs of Anagrus nilaparvatae and other Hymenopteras.
Environmental dependence of the galaxy stellar mass function in the Dark Energy Survey Science Verification Data
Creators: name: Etherington, J.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Maraston, C.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Pforr, J.
name: Pellegrini, P.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: Benoit-Lévy, A.
name: Swanson, M. E. C.
name: Hartley, W. G.
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Abdalla, F. B.
name: Allam, S.
name: Bernstein, R. A.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Buckley-Geer, E.
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: Castander, F. J.
name: Crocce, M.
name: Cunha, C. E.
name: Desai, S.
name: Doel, P.
name: Eifler, T. F.
name: Evrard, A. E.
name: Neto, A. Fausti
name: Finley, D. A.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Frieman, J.
name: Gerdes, D. W.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: James, D. J.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Lima, M.
name: Martini, P.
name: Melchior, P.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Mohr, J. J.
name: Nord, B.
name: Ogando, R.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Romer, A. K.
name: Rykoff, E. S.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Smith, R. C.
name: Soares-Santos, M.
name: Sobreira, F.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Vikram, V.
name: Walker, A. R.
name: Zhang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the galaxy stellar mass function are crucial to understand the formation of galaxies in the Universe. In a hierarchical clustering paradigm it is plausible that there is a connection between the properties of galaxies and their environments. Evidence for environmental trends has been established in the local Universe. The Dark Energy Survey (DES) provides large photometric datasets that enable further investigation of the assembly of mass. In this study we use ~3.2 million galaxies from the (South Pole Telescope) SPT-East field in the DES science verification (SV) dataset. From grizY photometry we derive galaxy stellar masses and absolute magnitudes, and determine the errors on these properties using Monte-Carlo simulations using the full photometric redshift probability distributions. We compute galaxy environments using a fixed conical aperture for a range of scales. We construct galaxy environment probability distribution functions and investigate the dependence of the environment errors on the aperture parameters. We compute the environment components of the galaxy stellar mass function for the redshift range 0.15
description: 21 pages, 15 figures, accepted by MNRAS
การวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบเชิงยืนยันของโมเดลการรับรู้ความเสี่ยงด้านการทุจริตการจัดซื้อจัดจ้างในภาครัฐ
Creators: name: ปิยาภิศักดิ์  เจียรสุคนธ์
Publisher: name: โรงพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2019
Subjects: ความเสี่ยง
การทุจริต
คอร์รัปชัน
ผู้ตรวจสอบภาครัฐ
บัญชีสืบสวน
Risk
Fraud
Corruption
Auditor Governance
Forensic Accounting

description: จุฬาลงกรณ์ธุรกิจปริทัศน์, 41, 162, 115-142
title: Question answering about Research Data Management
title: Hackathon contribution of the GEOMAR, Kiel
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pilz, Alexander
name: Buck, Valentin
name: Krüger, Marcus
name: Flemming, Stäbler
name: Gonzalez, Everardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: NFDI
dataXplorers
Research Data Management
NFDI4Earth

description: Presentation and code of team TLDR, which participated in Challenge 3: Question answering about Research Data Management of the Dataxplorers Hackathon 2023. The challenge was provided by members of the NFDI4Earth consortium for Earth System Sciences. The software attached employs Large Language Models in conjunction with custom embeddings to answer the questions of users correctly and in a concise and understandable way. The application also allows for the creation of new embeddings based on existing websites, as well as some basic functionality to perform preliminary checks on .csv-files against data curation guidelines. It must be noted that the Large Language Models employed are made available through the blablador API provided by Helmholtz AI workgroup at FZ Jülich. Thus, the application requires a valid access token to the blablador API which is as of now only available for members of the Helmholtz community. Since the API is closely related to the API openAI employs, customizing the application to work with openAI and/or other providers should be possible.
Radio Weak BL Lac objects in the Fermi era
Creators: name: Massaro, F.
name: Marchesin, E. J.
name: D'Abrusco, R.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Andruchow, I.
name: Smith, Howard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of "radio weak BL Lac objects" (RWBLs) has been an open question, still unsolved, since the discovery that quasars could be radio-quiet or radio-loud. Recently several groups identified RWBL candidates, mostly found while searching for low energy counterparts of the unidentified/unassociated gamma-ray sources listed in the Fermi catalogs. Confirming RWBLs is a challenging task since they could be confused with white dwarfs (WDs) or weak emission line quasars (WELQs) when there are not sufficient data to precisely draw their broad band spectral energy distribution and their classification is mainly based on a featureless optical spectra. Motivated by the recent discovery that Fermi BL Lacs appear to have very peculiar mid-IR emission, we show that it is possible to distinguish between WDs, WELQs and BL Lacs using the [3.4]-[4.6]-[12]$μ$m color-color plot built using the WISE magnitudes when the optical spectrum is available. On the basis of this analysis, we identify WISE J064459.38+603131 and WISE J141046.00+740511.2 as the first two genuine RWBLs, both potentially associated with Fermi sources. Finally, to strengthen our identification of these objects as true RWBLs, we present multifrequency observations for these two candidates to show that their spectral behavior is indeed consistent with those of the BL Lac population.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, ApJ accepted for publication, pre-proof version
SPINA Thyr 4.0 Handbook and Reference for S functions
Creators: name: Dietrich, Johannes Wolfgang Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110310 Intensive Care

description: Handbook and reference for SPINA functions for R and other implementations of the S language.
Additional file 2 of Transforming growth factor-β1 protects against LPC-induced cognitive deficit by attenuating pyroptosis of microglia via NF-κB/ERK1/2 pathways
Creators: name: Xie, Yi
name: Chen, Xuejiao
name: Li, Ying
name: Chen, Simiao
name: Liu, Shuai
name: Yu, Zhiyuan
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. R codes for Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and heatmap in TreadScan test.
SURUNKALI PULPITLAR TASNIFI
Creators: name: Mamarasulov, Shohruh
name: Nazarova, Nodira
name: Xatamova, Madinaxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Pulpit  kasalligining  surunkali  turlari,  ularning  kelib  chiqish  sabablari,  patogenezi, ularni  qiyosiy  tashxislash  va  davo  choralari  yangilanib  bormoqda.  Pulpitni rivojlanishida  zararli  omillarni  ta’siri  ularni  ta’sir  kuchi  va  vaqti  katta  ahamiyatni  kasb  etadi.  Undan  tashqari  organizmni umumiy  va  mahalliy  himoya  kuchlari  ahamiyatlidir.  Pulpaning  himoya  funksiyasiga  salbiy  ta’sir ko’rsatuvchi omillariga kiradi: bemorning yoshi, irsiyati, ovqatlanish ratsionining to’laligi, o’tkazilgan va  yo’ldosh  kasalliklar,  kariesni  rivojlanish  intensivligi,  garmonal  aktivlik.  Pulpitni  kelib  chiqishida asosiy  omil  bu  biologik  agentlar  va  ularning  toksinlarini  tish  karioz  bo'shlig’ining  dentin  kanalchalardan  yoki  perforacion  yoriq  orqali,  yoki  parodontal  cho’ntak  orqali,  ba’zan  infekcion  kasalliklarda  qon va limfa oqimi orqali tish ildizining uchki teshigi orqali pulpaga o ’tishi natijasida kelib chiqadi.
Phases of circle-compactified QCD with adjoint fermions at finite density
Creators: name: Kanazawa, Takuya
name: Ünsal, Mithat
name: Yamamoto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study chemical-potential dependence of confinement and mass gap in QCD with adjoint fermions in spacetime with one spatial compact direction. By calculating the one-loop effective potential for the Wilson line in the presence of chemical potential, we show that a center-symmetric phase and a center-broken phase alternate when the chemical potential in unit of the compactification scale is increased. In the center-symmetric phase we use semiclassical methods to show that photons in the magnetic bion plasma acquire a mass gap that grows with the chemical potential as a result of anisotropic interactions between monopole-instantons. For the neutral fermionic sector which remains gapless perturbatively, there are two possibilities at non-perturbative level. Either to remain gapless (unbroken global symmetry), or to undergo a novel superfluid transition through a four-fermion interaction (broken global symmetry). If the latter is the case, this leads to an energy gap of quarks proportional to a new nonperturbative scale $L^{-1}\exp[-1/(g^4 μL)]$, where $L$ denotes the circumference of $S^1$, the low-energy is described as a Nambu-Goldstone mode associated with the baryon number, and there exists a new type of BEC-BCS crossover of the diquark pairing as a function of the compactification scale at small chemical potential.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures