cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
En pensant à demain : un modèle de prédiction des comportements déviants chez les adolescents.
Creators: name: St-Pierre, Line.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Psychology, Social.

description: Cette étude a pour but d'étudier des facteurs prédisposant les adolescents à l'adoption de comportements délinquants et parasuicidaires. Un modèle de-prédiction a été formulé a cette fin. La théorie de la frustration (Cohen, 1955; Cloward & Ohlin, 1960; Merton, 1937, 1958) et les travaux sur la théorie générale de la frustration (Agnew, 1992; Agnew & White; Paternoster & Mazerolle, 1994) ont servi de base à l'élaboration du modèle. La frustration, dans la présente étude, est évaluée par le biais des privations relatives intrapersonnelle, personnelle et collective, résultant de désavantages sociaux et temporels. Un total de 767 élèves du secondaire, issus de deux régions du Québec plus particulièrement marquées par la déviance juvénile (l'Abitibi et l'Outaouais), ont participé à l'étude. Le modèle, vérifié par le biais d'analyses d'équations structurales, révèle que la privation relative intrapersonnelle est un élément déclencheur du processus menant vers l'adoption des comportements parasuicidaires. Ces comportements sont directement prédits par les sentiments dépressifs. Les résultats démontrent de plus, que la privation relative personnelle est associée à une baisse de l'identification aux parents. Cette dernière, joue un rôle indirect dans la prédiction des comportements parasuicidaires et délinquants. Il ressort également que la privation relative collective est une variable médiatrice dans la prédiction de l'adoption de comportements délinquants. Ces derniers, sont directement prédits par l'association aux pairs délinquants et l'éloignement des valeurs conventionnelles. Finalement, les résultats révèlent que la privation relative intrapersonnelle est reliée à la privation relative personnelle, qui à son tour, est associée à la privation relative collective. Les implications pratiques et théoriques des résultats sont discutées.
Merian, Walter, Notar
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1836

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Deutsche Umweltstudie zur Gesundheit von Erwachsenen - GerES VI: Studienunterlagen und Fragebogen, Kommunikationsstrategie mit Teilnehmenden
Creators: name: Naumilkat, Friedhelm
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Datengewinnung
subject: Adulte
subject: Zielgruppe
subject: Fragebogen
subject: Bevölkerung
subject: GerES
subject: Deutsche Umweltstudie zur Gesundheit
subject: Gesundheitsbezogener Umweltschutz
subject: Human-Biomonitoring
subject: HBM
subject: Schadstoffbelastung
subject: Chemikalienexposition
subject: Gesundheit

description: Die Deutsche Umweltstudie zur Gesundheit, GerES, ist die größte Studie zur Schadstoffbelastung der Bevölkerung in Deutschland und wird seit 1985 regelmäßig vom Umweltbundesamt durchgeführt. In GerES VI werden in den Jahren 2018 bis 2021 deutschlandweit rund 3.000 Bürgerinnen und Bürger von 18 bis 79 Jahren teilnehmen und damit einen Überblick über die Schadstoffbelastung der in Deutschland lebenden Bevölkerung geben.Dafür wurden zahlreiche Studienunterlagen (Studieninformation, Einwilligungserklärung, Anschreiben, Hinweis- und Informationsmaterialien, Fragebögen) für ein zeit-, anlass- und zielgruppengemäßes Auftreten optimiert und in einem ansprechenden und modernen Layout gestaltet.
The digital divide: the Australian Government's role in addressing 'ability'
Creators: name: Lee, Dave
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The impending roll-out of the NBN provides an opportunity to address the inequitable access to high-speed broadband, and to empower citizens to effectively use new technologies as they become available. This paper seeks to briefly highlight the technological inequality in Australia, outline Australian Government policies and programs aimed to address the digital divide, and discuss potential gaps that require attention. Focus is concentrated on Australian Government facilitated educational and informational policies designed to reduce the digital knowledge divide. Given the massive investment of taxpayer funds in the NBN, it is argued that further educational measures are required to ensure citizens have the ability to make use of available technology, and thus gain the maximum benefit from the NBN.
Nicolas, Veuve & Fils
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1836

description: Ort: St Etienne
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Study on reverse osmosis membrane separation of binary organic liquid mixtures.
Creators: name: Zhou, Qing-Hua.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Engineering, Chemical.

description: There is an increasing interest for the separation of organic liquid mixtures with reverse osmosis primarily due to its great promise in industrial applications. Based on Surface Force-Pore Flow model (SFPF) developed by Matsuura and Sourirajan, the study was conducted with the aid of a computer program, for the separation of organic liquid mixtures by reverse osmosis for the purpose of design and prediction of membrane performance. The results show that for a given separation system the pore size on the membrane surface and the interaction force between the membrane material and solute are two important factors which govern the effectiveness of the membrane separation of organic liquid mixtures.
La bicyclette comme moyen de transport au Canada : le cas de la région de la Capitale nationale.
Creators: name: Moreau, Laurent.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Geography.

description: A large database was produced from a survey held in the summer of 1991 on commuters who cycle to work in downtown Ottawa. Social reasons underly this type of commuting which a majority of cyclists practice seven months a year. Cyclists perceive acutely the dangers of sharing the road with motor vehicles therefore are pushed to demand more bike paths despite the fact that well-thought integration to the entire road system is preferable. The potential of the bicycle as a transportation means in an urban environment is demonstrated. However research should be initiated to design a bicycle better suited to the Canadian climate.
Knowledge and possession of take-home naloxone kits among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting: a cohort study
Creators: name: Goldman-Hasbun, Julia
name: DeBeck, Kora
name: Buxton, Jane A.
name: Nosova, Ekaterina
name: Wood, Evan
name: Kerr, Thomas
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2017

description: Background: The distribution of take-home naloxone (THN) kits has been an important strategy in reducing overdose fatalities among people who use drugs. However, little is known about the use of THN among youth who are street-involved. The present study explores knowledge and possession of THN among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting. Methods: Data were derived from the At-Risk Youth Study (ARYS), a prospective cohort of street-involved youth age 14–28 at enrollment in Vancouver, Canada. Participants completed a standardized questionnaire, which included items related to knowledge and possession of THN, sociodemographic characteristics, and substance use-related factors. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify factors independently associated with knowledge and possession of THN. Results: Between December 2014 and November 2016, 177 youth were interviewed, including 68 females (38.4%). While 126 (71.2%) participants reported knowledge of THN, only 40 (22.6%) possessed a THN kit. Caucasian/white ethnicity was found to be positively associated with both knowledge and possession of THN (both p < 0.05). Public injection drug use in the last 6 months was found to be positively associated with knowledge of THN, while daily heroin use and daily methamphetamine use were associated with possession of THN (all p < 0.05). Male gender was negatively associated with possession of THN (p < 0.05). Conclusions: These findings highlight important gaps between knowledge and possession of THN among youth and the need to increase participation in THN programs among specific populations including non-white and male youth. Further research is needed to gain a better understanding of the barriers that may prevent certain youth from acquiring THN kits.
title: Subjective behavior and exclusionary discipline
title: a detrimental duo
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Guinn, Kelly M.
Publisher: name: University of Iowa
Year: 2022
Subjects: discipline
inequality
punishment
schools
public abstract

description: Research suggests that disparities in school punishment, particularly racial disparities, stem from behavior that is subjective, often labeled as defiance or disrespect. This study explored the role of sociodemographic characteristics, particularly race and gender, on disciplinary actions to student behavior that is subjective. Data were obtained from a large Midwestern public school district during the 2018–2019 school year. This dataset contained 13,853 discipline referrals (level 1) nested within 2,572 students (level 2) who are nested in 22 schools (level 3). I used generalized multilevel modeling techniques to analyze these data. Compared to their White male counterparts, Black male students, multiracial female students, and multiracial male students were predicted to be more likely to receive a subjective discipline referral. Moreover, even after controlling for type of behavior, Black students were more likely than their White peers to receive an out-of-school suspension.
Moreillon, Henry
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1836

description: Ort: Turin
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Mumm, Wilhelm, & Söhne
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1836

description: Ort: Frankfurt a. M.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
An information processing approach to judges' agreement and disagreement patterns when encoding verbal protocols.
Creators: name: Schael, Jocelyne G.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Education, Educational Psychology.

description: An attempt is made at answering the following questions: How can reliability be assessed? Is the final decision reached congruent with the reasons given to arrive at that decision? Are there any particular qualities in judges which may have an effect on the encoding procedure? Does the type of task (well-defined or ill-defined) have an effect on the encoding procedure? It was predicted that judges who are more skilled at categorizing protocols would use certain strategies that less skilled judges would not. The level of agreement on the final decisions was analyzed under several criteria. The marked difference indicates that the codes selected by the judges are not always coherent with the reasons invoqued or that the grid categories are ambiguous. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
SamuROI, a Python-Based Software Tool for Visualization and Analysis of Dynamic Time Series Imaging at Multiple Spatial Scales
Creators: name: Rueckl, Martin
name: Lenzi, Stephen C.
name: Moreno-Velasquez, Laura
name: Parthier, Daniel
name: Schmitz, Dietmar
name: Ruediger, Sten
name: Johenning, Friedrich W.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: calcium imaging
subject: analysis software
subject: Python programming
subject: Open Source Software
subject: microscopy
subject: fluorescence
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The measurement of activity in vivo and in vitro has shifted from electrical to optical methods. While the indicators for imaging activity have improved significantly over the last decade, tools for analysing optical data have not kept pace. Most available analysis tools are limited in their flexibility and applicability to datasets obtained at different spatial scales. Here, we present SamuROI (Structured analysis of multiple user-defined ROIs), an open source Python-based analysis environment for imaging data. SamuROI simplifies exploratory analysis and visualization of image series of fluorescence changes in complex structures over time and is readily applicable at different spatial scales. In this paper, we show the utility of SamuROI in Ca2+-imaging based applications at three spatial scales: the micro-scale (i.e., sub-cellular compartments including cell bodies, dendrites and spines); the meso-scale, (i.e., whole cell and population imaging with single-cell resolution); and the macro-scale (i.e., imaging of changes in bulk fluorescence in large brain areas, without cellular resolution). The software described here provides a graphical user interface for intuitive data exploration and region of interest (ROI) management that can be used interactively within Jupyter Notebook: a publicly available interactive Python platform that allows simple integration of our software with existing tools for automated ROI generation and post- processing, as well as custom analysis pipelines. SamuROI software, source code and installation instructions are publicly available on GitHub and documentation is available online. SamuROI reduces the energy barrier for manual exploration and semi-automated analysis of spatially complex Ca2+ imaging datasets, particularly when these have been acquired at different spatial scales.
Merian-Forcart, Jean
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1836

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Top-down modulation of stress response patterns through the midbrain periaqueductal gray
Creators: name: Skog, Timothy D
Publisher: name: University of Iowa
Year: 2024

description: The stress response is a broad, non-specific process which evolved to increase fitness during a period of threat. Survival of an organism depends on proper function of these systems both normally and during periods of adversity. A proper mobilizing of the stress response requires behavioral, endocrine, and physiologic processes, all of which have been shown to be disrupted in stress-related psychiatric disorders. While stress-induced mental illness is prominent among the population, little is known about the neural circuits modulating various aspects of the stress response. Neuroanatomical studies have described a wide array of projections from the prefrontal cortex and amygdala, including to midbrain structures such as the periaqueductal gray. However, the complete circuits, as well as the functional role these connections play, are still unclear. The idea has existed that stress responses display distinct patterns, involving the differential induction of behavioral, HPA, and autonomic features commensurate with task demands. Since the inception of this theory, less attention has been paid to understanding the neurobiological support for this idea. The sum of previous work from other research groups, including ours, raises the prospect that the brain coordinates features of stress responses as based upon the particular coping style employed by the organism. The goal of these experiments was to further characterize neural circuits modulating stress response patterns, and to provide a holistic picture of their functional significance in producing stress response patterns.
Mobility particle size spectrometers
Creators: name: Birmili, Wolfram
name: Wiedensohler, A.
name: Wiesner, A.
name: Weinhold, K.
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018

description: Mobility particle size spectrometers (MPSS) belong to the essential instruments in aerosol science that determine the particle number size distribution (PNSD) in the submicrometer size range. Following calibration procedures and target uncertainties against standards and reference instruments are suggested for a complete MPSS quality assurance program: (a) calibration of the CPC counting efficiency curve (within 5% for the plateau counting efficiency; within 1 nm for the 50% detection efficiency diameter), (b) sizing calibration of the MPSS, using a certified polystyrene latex (PSL) particle size standard at 203 nm (within 3%), (c) intercomparison of the PNSD of the MPSS (within 10% and 20% of the dN/dlogDP concentration for the particle size range 20Ń200 and 200Ń800 nm, respectively), and (d) intercomparison of the integral PNC of the MPSS (within 10%). Furthermore, following measurement uncertainties have been investigated: (a) PSL particle size standards in the range from 100 to 500 nm match within 1% after sizing calibration at 203 nm. (b) Bipolar diffusion chargers based on the radioactive nuclides Kr85, Am241, and Ni63 and a new ionizer based on corona discharge follow the recommended bipolar charge distribution, while soft X-ray-based charges may alter faster than expected. (c) The use of a positive high voltage supply show a 10% better performance than a negative one. (d) The intercomparison of the integral PNC of an MPSS against the total number concentration is still within the target uncertainty at an ambient pressure of approximately 500 hPa. Quelle: Verlagsinformation
Meyer, Gedeon, Notar
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1836

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Naegeli, Charles
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1836

description: Ort: Mulhouse
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Understanding nursing students' perceptions of the general practice environment and their priorities for employment settings
Creators: name: Calma, KRB
name: Halcomb, Elizabeth
name: Fernandez, Ritin
name: Williams, A
name: McInnes, S
Publisher: name: University of Wollongong
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4204
subject: Midwifery
classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing

description: Aim: To explore final year nursing students' perceptions of the general practice environment and their priorities when choosing a workplace. Design: Online survey, reported following the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. Methods: The validated Profession Scale from the Scale on Community Care Perceptions (SCOPE) tool was used to identify characteristics within the general practice environment and the importance of these in choosing a workplace. To explore the factor structure, exploratory factor analysis was undertaken which was used to revise the survey language and flow before widespread dissemination. Results: Three hundred and fifty-five responses were received. Factor analysis revealed three factors: Provision of care, Employment conditions and Nature of work. Respondents exposed to general practice in the Bachelor of Nursing program or who had a general practice clinical placement had significantly different perceptions across all factors. Although wages, advancement opportunities, work pressures and the physical nature of work were perceived as important in choosing a workplace, they were seen as only moderately present in general practice.
Using technology to support children with sensory disability in remote areas: the RIDBC Teleschool Model
Creators: name: McCarthy, Melissa
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children (RIDBC) provides specialist support to children with a sensory disability, e.g., a vision or hearing impairment. Recent developments in telecommunications technologies have enabled RIDBC to expand their services to better support families and children living in regional and remote areas of Australia. This paper outlines the challenges of accessing support in regional and remote areas, the innovative uses of telecommunications technologies, the specific technologies that have been trialled, the model of service delivery and the technologies currently in use.
Modeling debris-flow risk using hyperspectral remote sensing of wildfire burn severity
Creators: name: Taylor, Samuel K. Z.
Publisher: name: University of Iowa
Year: 2023
Subjects: public abstract

description: Increasing wildfire activity and rainfall strength in the western United States has elevated post-wildfire debris flow risk, particularly in Wildland-Urban Interfaces (WUI). The USGS has developed an operational post-wildfire debris flow likelihood (M1) model that uses remotely sensed data to derive watershed-averaged burn severity (dNBR) as a primary input. Here we assessed the methodology for the M1 model's burn severity input and determined the capacity for hyperspectral products to use Geo-CBI-optimized dNBR inputs using the 2017 Thomas Fire, and Montecito, California debris flows as a case study. This study modified the M1 model to use the full distribution of dNBR values, creating a per-pixel probability model of debris flow likelihood. We show the M1 model's current operationalization of reducing a watershed's dNBR to a central tendency does not capture the variability or extremes of burn severity and resulting initiation probability within a basin. Using all dNBR values, the per-pixel likelihood model considers extremes lost in single-value modeling, capturing the full range of debris flow probability. Using spectral bands more correlated to Geo-CBI measurements, AVIRIS captured increased vegetation health, increasing the magnitude of environmental change and burn severity reported compared to Sentinel-2b. The per-pixel model can be implemented into the existing USGS framework, creating new emergency management tools, and with emerging hyperspectral satellites, such as the Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program (EnMAP) and Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT), nearly global hyperspectral data with comparable revisit times are now accessible. As wildfire and debris flow risk increases in the future, opportunities exist to improve burn severity analysis and debris flow probability modeling.
Industry Policies, Logistics 4.0 and Competitiveness Development of Manufacturers in Thailand's Eastern Economic Corridor
Creators: name: Parameth Voraseyanont
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2020
Subjects: Logistics, Logistics 4.0, Industry 4.0, Eastern Economic Corridor, Manufacturer

description: Thammasat Review, 23, 1, 40-69
Insights from the Think&EatGreen@School Project : How a community-based action research project contributed to healthy and sustainable school food systems in Vancouver
Creators: name: Rojas, Alejandro
name: Black, Jennifer L.
name: Orrego, Elena
name: Chapman, Gwen
name: Valley, Will
Publisher: name: Canadian Association for Food Studies / L'Association canadienne des études sur l'alimentation
Year: 2022

description: From 2010 to 2016, the Think&EatGreen@School project worked to create healthy and sustainable school food systems in the Vancouver School Board.Using models of Community-Engaged Scholarship and Community-Based Action Research, we implemented diverse programmatic and monitoring activities to provide students and teachers with hands-on food cycle education, in order to influence policy, and to encourage university students to engage actively with the food system. Our focus was on transformation of local school food systems as a context-specific means to address serious global issues related to food security, health and environmental sustainability. This paper provides a synthesis of the project including the context that led to its inception, its overarching goals, methodological framework and areas of impact. Key learnings from this project highlight the need for continued work to integrate research, teaching and action on global food security, environmental and public health challenges and to build connections to create healthy, sustainable school food systems.
DECaPS 3D Dust Map and Stellar Inference Software
Creators: name: Zucker, Catherine
name: Saydjari, Andrew
name: Speagle, Joshua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Code needed to reproduce the results for the DECaPS stellar inference and 3D dust map from Zucker, Saydjari, & Speagle et al. 2025. Each zip folder contains the code for a different part of the pipeline: 

perstar.zip: Code needed to generate the stellar parameters (distance, extinction, and stellar type) for 709 million stars used in the creation of the 3D dust map. This includes exact brutus configuration that was run (see https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14915000), as well as the submission of batch jobs on the Harvard Cannon cluster. 

LOS.zip: Code needed to infer the distribution of dust along each line of sight. This includes the scripts for repixelation (grouping the stars into NSIDE=8192 pixels), the Bayestar LOS compilation used for MCMC sampling, and the submission of batch jobs on the Harvard Cannon cluster

infill.zip: Code needed to infill the map in regions where there were too few stars needed to run the line-of-sight fit, including the submission of batch jobs on the Harvard Cannon cluster.
Nordmann, Frères
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1836

description: Ort: Bern
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Cortical dendritic activity correlates with spindle-rich oscillations during sleep in rodents
Creators: name: Seibt, Julie
name: Richard, Clement J.
name: Sigl-Gloeckner, Johanna
name: Takahashi, Naoya
name: Kaplan, David I.
name: Doron, Guy
name: De Limoges, Denis
name: Bocklisch, Christina
name: Larkum, Matthew E.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cellular neuroscience
subject: Cortex
subject: Sleep
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: How sleep influences brain plasticity is not known. In particular, why certain electroencephalographic (EEG) rhythms are linked to memory consolidation is poorly understood. Calcium activity in dendrites is known to be necessary for structural plasticity changes, but this has never been carefully examined during sleep. Here, we report that calcium activity in populations of neocortical dendrites is increased and synchronised during oscillations in the spindle range in naturally sleeping rodents. Remarkably, the same relationship is not found in cell bodies of the same neurons and throughout the cortical column. Spindles during sleep have been suggested to be important for brain development and plasticity. Our results provide evidence for a physiological link of spindles in the cortex specific to dendrites, the main site of synaptic plasticity.
Auswertung der Agenda 2030 und Folgeaktivitäten hinsichtlich ihres kommunalen Bezugs
Creators: name: Burger, Annika
name: Ulrich, Peter
name: Kuhn, Stefan
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agenda 2030 für nachhaltige Entwicklung
subject: UN-Nachhaltigkeitsziele
subject: SDGs
subject: IMA Stadt
subject: kommunales Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement
subject: Kommunen
subject: Nachhaltigkeit | Strategien | Internationales

description: Kommunen spielen im Rahmen der Agenda 2030 eine wichtige Rolle. Die deutsche Bundesregierung hat aus diesem Verständnis heraus den Interministeriellen Arbeitskreis „Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung in nationaler und internationaler Perspektive“ (IMA Stadt) ins Leben gerufen. Im Fokus der Arbeitsgruppe I („Umsetzung der SDGs auf kommunaler Ebene, kommunales Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement“) steht, die Umsetzung der ⁠UN⁠-Nachhaltigkeitsziele auf der kommunalen Ebene zu operationalisieren. Das Deutsche Institut für Urbanistik, IFOK und ICLEI-Europasekretariat wurden damit beauftragt, die Arbeit der AG I, zu unterstützen. Der vorliegende Bericht ist Teil dieser Begleitung und wurde von ICLEI erstellt.
Interpretation of multi-media geochemical datasets using GIS: Application to SW Cape Breton Island.
Creators: name: Buckle, John L.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Physical Geography.

description: A multimedia geochemical data set, collected in SW Cape Breton Island, was spatially and statistically analyzed to enhance the geochemical understanding and to evaluate the mineral potential of the area. The data sets, which include stream water and balsam fir twig surveys, along with the bedrock geology and the topography with drainage, were integrated and spatially analyzed in a geographic information system. Although stream sediment geochemistry is a well-established sample media in mineral exploration, little work on the statistical analysis of stream water has been done to determine the controls of the geochemistry of the water and to aid mineral exploration. Yule's coefficient was used in two attempts, each with different zones of influence, to compare the stream water and the balsam fir twig survey. The weights of evidence technique is a probability based approach for locating mineral potential using the spatial distribution of known mineral occurrences. The explanatory variables used to produce a mineral potential map included the underlying bedrock geology, copper residuals from the stream water geochemical survey and the proximity to structural faults. This approach calculates a weight for each class in the multi-class catchment basin maps for copper. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
Coping strategies of chronic and acute pain patients: Clinical and experimental pain.
Creators: name: Ferguson, Brenda Leigh.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Health Sciences, Nursing.

description: The present investigation sought to investigate the coping strategies of chronic pain, acute pain patients and pain-free controls in three areas: (1) Clinical pain; (2) Experimental acute pain and (3) Non-pain stressors. Clinical pain coping strategies were assessed with the Coping Strategy Questionnaire (CSQ) while coping with a non-pain stressor was assessed by the Ways of Coping. Experimental acute pain was induced with a pressure pain device. Pain tolerance and pain ratings were taken. Following the acute-pain induction procedure, each subject's cognitions were scored and rated for the presence of two types of cognitions: catastrophizing and non-catastrophizing. The results indicated that non-catastrophizers kept their finger in the pain apparatus longer and rated the sensations as less painful. No significant differences however, were found among the three groups with respect to pain tolerance, pain ratings or cognitive style. The chronic pain group scored higher than the control group on a subscale measuring catastrophizing strategies. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
Meiss-Reinhard
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1836

description: Ort: Zürich
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Mumm, Wilhelm & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1836

description: Ort: Frankfurt a. M.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Numerical analysis of the geometrical and material criteria of acceleration of shear crack to supershear velocity in brittle nanoporous solids
Creators: name: Shilko, Evgeny V.
name: Psakhie, Sergey G.
name: Popov, Valentin L.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 531 Klassische Mechanik, Festkörpermechanik
subject: brittle solid
subject: mode II crack
subject: sub-Rayleigh-to-supershear transition
subject: fluid
subject: pore pressure
subject: modeling
subject: hybrid cellular automata method

description: The paper is devoted to the study of dynamic propagation of mode II cracks in porous brittle materials with nanoscale pore size. We compared static (shear strength) and dynamic parameters of crack growth in dry and fluid saturated nanoporous brittle materials at different degrees of confinement. We have shown that pore fluid in nanoporous brittle materials influences mainly the dynamics of crack propagation. This leads in particular to pronounced peculiarities of the dependence of the critical value of dimensionless geometrical parameter of the initial crack (it majorizes the interval of the ratios of length to thickness for the cracks that are capable to accelerate to intersonic velocity) on applied crack normal stress. The results of the study are relevant for understanding the conditions of supershear regime of propagation of mode II cracks as well as for assessment of the ability of mode II cracks in brittle materials (including nanoporous fluid-saturated solids) to develop in supershear regime.
title: Influence of the noradrenergic system on the formation of intrusive memories in women
title: an experimental approach with a trauma film paradigm
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rombold, F.
name: Wingenfeld, K.
name: Renneberg, B.
name: Hellmann-Regen, J.
name: Otte, C.
name: Roepke, S.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Clonidine
subject: intrusions
subject: post-traumatic stress disorder
subject: trauma film paradigm
subject: yohimbine
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Background Intrusive memories of traumatic events are a core feature of post- traumatic stress disorder but little is known about the neurobiological formation of intrusions. The aim of this study was to determine whether the activity of the noradrenergic system during an intrusion-inducing stressor would influence subsequent intrusive memories. Method We conducted an experimental, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in 118 healthy women. Participants received a single dose of either 10 mg yohimbine, stimulating noradrenergic activity, or 0.15 mg clonidine, inhibiting noradrenergic activity, or placebo. Subsequently, they watched an established trauma film which induced intrusions. The number of consecutive intrusions resulting from the trauma film, the vividness of the intrusions, and the degree of distress evoked by the intrusions were assessed during the following 4 days. Salivary cortisol and α-amylase were collected before and after the trauma film. Results A significant time × treatment interaction for the number of intrusions and the vividness of intrusions indicated a different time course of intrusions depending on treatment. Post-hoc tests revealed a delayed decrease of intrusions and a delayed decrease of intrusion vividness after the trauma film in the yohimbine group compared with the clonidine and placebo groups. Furthermore, after yohimbine administration, a significant increase in salivary cortisol levels was observed during the trauma film. Conclusions Our findings indicate that pharmacological activation of the noradrenergic system during an emotionally negative event makes an impact on consecutive intrusive memories and their vividness in healthy women. The noradrenergic system seems to be involved in the formation of intrusive memories.
Dirk Messner
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022

description: Ein Gespräch über System Change, die "Zeitenwende" der Bundesregierung, historische Umbrüche, die Arroganz des Westens, Klimaneutralität und Greenwashing, CO2-Preis und andere Treibhausgase, notwendige Änderungen in der Landwirtschaft, Reduzierung des Fleischkonsums, politische Unterstützung klimaschädlicher Industrien, Übertragbarkeitskriterien der UN, moralische Revolution, Wirtschaftswachstum und Wachstumszwang, grünes Wachstum und das System namens Kapitalismus + eure Fragen © 2022 JUNG & NAIV
Characterizing global behaviors of precipitating solar wind hydrogen at Mars
Creators: name: Henderson, Sarah
Publisher: name: University of Iowa
Year: 2023
Subjects: Energetic Neutral Atoms
Mars Hydrogen Corona
MAVEN

description: Mars is home to both a collisional CO2 atmosphere and atomic hydrogen corona, which can directly interact with the solar wind. Protons in the solar wind can charge exchange with neutral hydrogen within the corona, resulting in a population of fast, energetic neutral atoms (ENAs). These ENAs bypass electromagnetic boundaries and penetrate to altitudes of ∼120 km. On their path of propagation,ENAs can undergo charge-changing collisions with CO2, resulting in populations of H+ and H−. Utilizing in situ data collected by the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) spacecraft, we seek to characterize global behaviors of H+ and H−. We find that H+ particles are governed by electromagnetic forces until a given point within the atmosphere, at which point they become dominated by collisional processes. We find that the observed behavior of H+ in magnetized regions disagrees with current models. We demonstrate that H− precipitation occurs under extremely specific conditions and is a function of numerous drivers. We observe most precipitation events during Mars’s dust season during high energy solar wind conditions. When comparing H+ and H− fluxes as a function of atmospheric column density, we find that the peak ratio of their fluxes is ∼8. We also develop a simple modelrepresenting the equilibrium conditions for H−. We find that although photodetachment dominates at altitudes above ∼300 km, it is nonetheless negligible. We compare predictions from a previous model with MAVEN H+ data and find that our observations are in good agreement with this empirical estimate.
Effects of spatial correlation and channel estimation errors on the performance of space-time block coded systems.
Creators: name: Baykas, Tuncer.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Engineering, Electronics and Electrical.

description: Today's wireless communication systems require more efficiency in terms of data rate. One of the ways to improve channel capacity of such systems is to utilize diversity. Space-time block codes provide transmit diversity gain without any significant increase in complexity of systems. However in some cases, the gain by utilizing diversity decreases due to some factors. In this work we studied two of these factors and their effects to several space-time block coded systems. The first factor is the spatial correlation among channels and the second factor is channel estimation errors. Both of these factors are experienced in real life situations. The systems under consideration are 2, 3 and 4 antenna orthogonal and quasi-orthogonal space-time block coded systems. We have also compared the results with the maximum ratio combining schemes with 2 and 4 receiver antennas.
Mestrezat, G., & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1836

description: Ort: Turin
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Enhanced captioning - Speaker identification: text vs. images
Creators: name: Vy, Quoc V.
name: Fels, Deborah I.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The enhanced captioning system was developed using a participatory design methodology to improve speaker identification using avatars. These avatars consisted of the speaker's name and image surrounded by a coloured border matching their clothing. An evaluation was conducted using eye-tracking with viewers who are deaf and hard-or-hearing. The major findings indicate that using an avatar image as a method for identifying who is speaking is not only feasible but may require the least attention from viewers to process. Further, differences between hard-of-hearing and deaf participants are reported.
Central nucleus of the amygdala and the development of hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Creators: name: Sharma, Nishan B.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Biology, Neuroscience.

description: Electrolytic lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala (ACe) have been shown to attenuate the development of hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Whether this was due to destruction local neurons and/or fibres of passage is unknown. In the present study, neuronal perikarya in the ACe of 4 week-old SHR were selectively destroyed with ibotenic acid. Three separate experiments were conducted, in which mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate and blood pressure responses to acute mental stress were measured in groups of lesioned and sham-lesioned SHR. In Experiment 1, in which rats were fed ad lib., lesioned SHR had a significantly lower average MAP (173 mmHg $\pm$ 7 S.E.) vs. sham-lesioned SHR (201 $\pm$ 4), 15 weeks post-operation (p 0.05, t-test). These results show that the attenuation of the development of hypertension in young SHR is due to the selective destruction of neurons in the ACe. The lesioned animals in Experiment 1 also had significantly lower body weights (BW) from 5 weeks post-operation onwards (p 0.5, two-way repeated-measures ANOVA). Therefore, in Experiment 2, food intake (and hence BW) among the lesioned and sham-lesioned rats was equalized. Average MAP in the lesioned SHR at 7 and 15 weeks post-operation was not different vs. sham-lesioned SHR, but was significantly higher (190 $\pm$ 9) vs. sham-lesioned SHR (164 $\pm$ 5) 22 weeks post-operation (p 0.05, t-test). These results indicate that destruction of neuronal perikarya in the ACe in young SHR merely delays the development of hypertension, due to a reduced BW gain. In Experiment 3, the effect of a high salt diet in ACe-lesioned SHR was examined. No significant differences in MAP were measured between lesioned and and sham-lesioned rats 4 or 11 weeks post-operation.
title: Safety and efficacy of ruxolitinib in an open-label, multicenter, single-arm phase 3b expanded-access study in patients with myelofibrosis
title: a snapshot of 1144 patients in the JUMP trial
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Al-Ali, Haifa Kathrin
name: Griesshammer, Martin
name: Le Coutre, Philipp
name: Waller, Cornelius F.
name: Liberati, Anna Marina [U.V.M.]
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: JUMP is a phase 3b expanded-access trial for patients without access to ruxolitinib outside of a clinical study; it is the largest clinical trial to date in patients with myelofibrosis who have been treated with ruxolitinib. Here, we present safety and efficacy findings from an analysis of 1144 patients with intermediate- or high-risk myelofibrosis, as well as a separate analysis of 163 patients with intermediate-1-risk myelofibrosis – a population of patients not included in the phase 3 COMFORT studies. Consistent with ruxolitinib’s mechanism of action, the most common hematologic adverse events were anemia and thrombocytopenia, but these led to treatment discontinuation in only a few cases. The most common non-hematologic adverse events were primarily grade 1/2 and included diarrhea, pyrexia, fatigue, and asthenia. The rates of infections were low and primarily grade 1/2, and no new or unexpected infections were observed. The majority of patients achieved a ≥50% reduction from baseline in palpable spleen length. Improvements in symptoms were rapid, with approximately half of all patients experiencing clinically significant improvements, as assessed by various quality-of-life questionnaires. The safety and efficacy profile in intermediate-1-risk patients was consistent with that in the overall JUMP population and with that previously reported in intermediate-2- and high-risk patients. Overall, ruxolitinib provided clinically meaningful reductions in spleen length and symptoms in patients with myelofibrosis, including those with intermediate-1-risk disease, with a safety and efficacy profile consistent with that observed in the phase 3 COMFORT studies. This trial was registered as NCT01493414 at ClinicalTrials.gov.
Mitjans, Villalaz & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1836

description: Ort: Paris
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Odier, Gabriel
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1836

description: Ort: Paris
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Merian, Gebrüder
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1836

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert