cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Mapping of outdoor food and beverage advertising around primary and secondary schools in Kampala city, Uganda
Creators: name: Oumy Erica Wie Dia
name: Løvhaug, Anne Lene
name: Rukundo, Peter Milton
name: Torheim, Liv Elin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Measurement of the Z-boson using e+e- -> Z gamma events at centre-of-mass energies above the Z pole
Creators: name: L3 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Events from the e+e- -> Zgamma process with hard initial state radiation collected with the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies between 183 GeV and 209 GeV are used to measure the mass of the Z boson. Decays of the Z boson into hadrons or muon pairs are considered and the Z mass is determined to be 91.272 +- 0.032 (stat.) +- 0.033 (syst.) GeV, in agreement with the value measured at the Z resonance. Alternatively, assuming this measured value of the Z mass, the method determines the LEP beam energy, found to be 87 +- 34 (stat.) \pm 34 (syst.) MeV lower than the nominal value.
Multi-frequency polarimetry of the Galactic radio background around 350 MHz: I. A region in Auriga around l = 161, b = 16
Creators: name: Haverkorn, Marijke
name: Katgert, Peter
name: de Bruyn, Ger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT), multi-frequency polarimetric images were taken of the diffuse radio synchrotron background in a region centered on (l,b) = (161,16). The observations were done simultaneously in 5 frequency bands from 341 MHz to 375 MHz, with 5 arcmin resolution. Ubiquitous structure on arcminute and degree scales in the polarized intensity and polarization angle, combined with no observed structure in total intensity, indicates that the structure in the polarized radiation must be due to Faraday rotation and depolarization mostly in the warm nearby Galactic interstellar medium (ISM). Beam depolarization most likely creates "depolarization canals" of one beam wide, while depth depolarization is responsible for creating most of the structure on scales larger than a beam width. Rotation measures RM are in the range -17 < RM < 10 rad/m2 with a non-zero average of about -3.4 rad/m2. The gradient and average RM are consistent with a regular magnetic field of about 1 uG which has a pitch angle of p = -14 degrees. 13 Extragalactic sources in the field have |RM| < 13 rad/m2, with an estimated intrinsic source contribution of 3.6 rad/m2. The RMs of the extragalactic sources show a gradient (with a sign reversal) that is about 3 times larger than the gradient in the RMs of the diffuse emission, and that is approximately in Galactic latitude. This difference is ascribed to a vastly different effective length of the line of sight. The observations are interpreted in terms of a single-cell-size model of the warm ISM which contains gas and magnetic fields, with a polarized background.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, to be published in A&A
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: SZ-based masses and dust emission from IR-selected cluster candidates in the SHELA survey
Creators: name: Fuzia, Brittany J.
name: Kawinwanichakij, Lalitwadee
name: Mehrtens, Nicola
name: Aiola, Simone
name: Battaglia, Nicholas
name: Ciardullo, Robin
name: Devlin, Mark
name: Finkelstein, Steven L.
name: Gralla, Megan
name: Hilton, Matt
name: Huffenberger, Kevin M.
name: Hughes, John P.
name: Jogee, Shardha
name: Maldonado, Felipe A.
name: Page, Lyman A.
name: Papovich, Casey
name: Partridge, Bruce
name: Rykoff, Eli
name: Sehgal, Neelima
name: Sifon, Cristobal
name: Staggs, Suzanne T.
name: Wollack, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the stacked thermal Sunyaev-Zel\text{'}dovich (SZ) signals for a sample of galaxy cluster candidates from the Spitzer-HETDEX Exploratory Large Area (SHELA) Survey, which are identified in combined optical and infrared SHELA data using the redMaPPer algorithm. We separate the clusters into three richness bins, with average photometric redshifts ranging from 0.70 to 0.80. The richest bin shows a clear temperature decrement at 148 GHz in the Atacama Cosmology Telescope data, which we attribute to the SZ effect. All richness bins show an increment at 220 GHz, which we attribute to dust emission from cluster galaxies. We correct for dust emission using stacked profiles from Herschel Stripe 82 data, and allow for synchrotron emission using stacked profiles created by binning source fluxes from NVSS data. We see dust emission in all three richness bins, but can only confidently detect the SZ decrement in the highest richness bin, finding $M_{500}$ = $8.7^{+1.7}_{-1.3} \times 10^{13} M_\odot$. Neglecting the correction for dust depresses the inferred mass by 26 percent, indicating a partial fill-in of the SZ decrement from thermal dust and synchrotron emission by the cluster member galaxies. We compare our corrected SZ masses to two redMaPPer mass--richness scaling relations and find that the SZ mass is lower than predicted by the richness. We discuss possible explanations for this discrepancy, and note that the SHELA richnesses may differ from previous richness measurements due to the inclusion of IR data in redMaPPer.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to MNRAS
Globalization, workers and unions: a study of brazilian industry paper
Creators: name: Santos, Glicia Vieira dos
name: Araújo, Angela Maria Carneiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Globalization
subject: Industrial relations
subject: Unions

description: This paper analyzes the effects of globalization and of productive restructuring on production, on the employees involved in industries that employ continuous processes and on the unions of the pulp and paper sector. The restructuring has reached a broad scope: going from the restructuring of the production chains, on an international scale, to the redefinition of the management strategies of the industries, and reaching beyond the industries internal boundaries through the changes brought on with respect to the communities and the companies that make up the supply chain and, also taking into consideration the reformulation of the strategies taken up by the unions. “Technical” management decisions that conceal a “political” dimension have altered the relationships of power among the bosses, engineers and other employees.
Gomophia aegyptiaca Gray 1840
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Ophidiasteridae
Gomophia
Gomophia aegyptiaca

description: zodiacalis Müller & Troschel, 1842, Scytaster
Scytaster zodiacalis Müller & Troschel, 1842: 35.
Gomophia aegyptiaca ‒ Clark 1993: 353.
CURRENT STATUS. — Gomophia aegyptiaca Gray, 1840.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Unknown origin • Holotype; MNHN-IE-2014-53.
REMARK
Gomophia aegyptiaca occurs in the whole Indo-west Pacific Ocean.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on pages 324-325, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 1 of Sheep scab transmission: a spatially explicit dynamic metapopulation model
Creators: name: Nixon, Emily
name: Brooks-Pollock, Ellen
name: Wall, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. This includes information on how the SimInf code was adapted, how the agricultural survey data and the movements data were reconciled, detail on parameter estimation, outbreak data per county in the model simulations and in the reported data and the posterior distributions from the SMC-ABC fitting.
High-mass microquasars and low-latitude gamma-ray sources
Creators: name: Bosch-Ramon, V.
name: Romero, G. E.
name: Paredes, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Population studies of unidentified EGRET sources suggest that there exist at least three different populations of galactic gamma-ray sources. One of these populations is formed by young objects distributed along the galactic plane with a strong concentration toward the inner spiral arms of the Galaxy. Variability, spectral and correlation analysis indicate that this population is not homogeneous. In particular, there is a subgroup of sources that display clear variability in their gamma-ray fluxes on timescales from days to months. Following the proposal by Kaufman Bernadó et al. (2002), we suggest that this group of sources might be high-mass microquasars, i.e. accreting black holes or neutron stars with relativistic jets and early-type stellar companions. We present detailed inhomogeneous models for the gamma-ray emission of these systems that include both external and synchrotron self-Compton interactions. We have included effects of interactions between the jet and all external photon fields to which it is exposed: companion star, accretion disk, and hot corona. We make broadband calculations to predict the spectral energy distribution of these objects from radio up to GeV energies. The results and predictions can be tested by present and future gamma-ray instruments like INTEGRAL, AGILE, and GLAST.
description: (1) Universitat de Barcelona, (2) Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomia, (3) Facultad de Ciencias Astronomicas y Geofisicas. 10 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Reliability and discriminative validity of a screening tool for the assessment of neuromuscular control and movement control in patients with neck pain and healthy individuals
Creators: name: De Pauw, Robby
name: Van Looveren, Eveline
name: Lenoir, Dorine
name: Danneels, Lieven
name: Cagnie, Barbara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: To evaluate the reliability and discriminative validity of a proposed adapted tool for the assessment of movement control in patients with and without neck pain. A cross-sectional study at a University hospital center involving 25 pain-free healthy controls and 25 patients suffering from neck pain. Participants were assessed by two raters for inter-rater reliability and 1 week afterwards by a same rater for intra-rater reliability. The assessment involved a test for the axioscapular (adapted scapular holding test; SHT) and craniocervical (adapted craniocervical flexion test; CCFT) region for which intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) were computed to define the reliability. Discriminative validity to distinguish patients from controls was assessed by cross-validated computation of sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios, overall accuracy, and area under the curve. The proposed tool was able to reliably assess sensorimotor impairment in participants at the craniocervical region (ICCintra = [0.52–0.82]; ICCinter = [0.60–0.85]), left axioscapular region (ICCintra = [0.43–0.77]; ICCinter = 0.71–0.90), and right axioscapular region (ICCintra = [0.47–0.79]; ICCinter = [0.42–0.77]). Furthermore, the tool yielded a sensitivity of 0.86, a specificity of 0.57, and accuracy of 0.71 (based on cross-validation). The proposed tool is able to reliably evaluate patients based on their sensorimotor performance in the craniocervical and axioscapular region.Implications for rehabilitationNeck pain is related to sensorimotor impairment including neuromuscular differences and atypical sensormimotor control strategies.Clinicians should not avoid the challenging task of screening for sensorimotor impairment in patients reporting neck pain.The proposed tool supplemented with other tools might guide clinicians in the evaluation of sensorimotor impairment. Neck pain is related to sensorimotor impairment including neuromuscular differences and atypical sensormimotor control strategies. Clinicians should not avoid the challenging task of screening for sensorimotor impairment in patients reporting neck pain. The proposed tool supplemented with other tools might guide clinicians in the evaluation of sensorimotor impairment.
The R-Parity Violating Minimal Supergravity Model
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
name: Dedes, A.
name: Dreiner, H. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the minimal supersymmetric standard model with general broken R-parity, focusing on minimal supergravity (mSUGRA). We discuss the origins of lepton number violation in supersymmetry. We have computed the full set of coupled one-loop renormalization group equations for the gauge couplings, the superpotential parameters and for all the soft supersymmetry breaking parameters. We provide analytic formule for the scalar potential minimization conditions which may be iterated to arbitrary precision. We compute the low-energy spectrum of the superparticles and the neutrinos as a function of the small set of parameters at the unification scale in the general basis. Specializing to mSUGRA, we use the neutrino masses to set new bounds on the R-parity violating couplings. These bounds are up-to five orders of magnitude stricter than the previously existing ones. In addition, new bounds on the R-parity violating couplings are also derived demanding a non-tachyonic sneutrino spectrum. We investigate the nature of the lightest supersymmetric particle and find extensive regions in parameter space, where it is not the neutralino. This leads to a novel set of supersymmetric signatures, which we classify.
description: 42 pages, revtex4, 8 figures. Revised version corrects a factor of 2 in Eq. (86) with associated numerical corrections to Tables III,IV and Fig. I. Conclusions left unchanged
Additional file 9 of Identification of QTLs and candidate genes for physiological traits associated with drought tolerance in cotton
Creators: name: MAGWANGA, Richard
name: LU, Pu
name: KIRUNGU, Joy
name: Xiaoyan CAI
name: Zhongli ZHOU
name: AGONG, Stephen
name: Kunbo WANG
name: LIU, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S6. Consistent QTLs for physio-morphological drought related traits detected in the semi wild BIL population.
Fast and Memory-Efficient Neural Code Completion
Creators: name: Svyatkovskiy, Alexey
name: Lee, Sebastian
name: Hadjitofi, Anna
name: Riechert, Maik
name: Franco, Juliana
name: Allamanis, Miltiadis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Code completion is one of the most widely used features of modern integrated development environments (IDEs). While deep learning has made significant progress in the statistical prediction of source code, state-of-the-art neural network models consume hundreds of megabytes of memory, bloating the development environment. We address this in two steps: first we present a modular neural framework for code completion. This allows us to explore the design space and evaluate different techniques. Second, within this framework we design a novel reranking neural completion model that combines static analysis with granular token encodings. The best neural reranking model consumes just 6 MB of RAM, - 19x less than previous models - computes a single completion in 8 ms, and achieves 90% accuracy in its top five suggestions.
Supporting Information (SI): Structural studies of thyroid peroxidase (TPO) show the monomer interacting with autoantibodies in thyroid autoimmune disease: implications for autoimmunity to TPO, Williams et al.
Creators: name: Buckle, Ashley
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biophysics

description: Supporting Information
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of community-based interventions for patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a study protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Soo-Yeon Kim
name: Ah. Rim Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist
Spin-1/2 geometric phase driven by decohering quantum fields
Creators: name: Carollo, A.
name: Fuentes-Guridi, I.
name: Santos, M. Franca
name: Vedral, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the geometric phase of a spin-1/2 system driven by a one and two mode quantum field subject to decoherence. Using the quantum jump approach, we show that the corrections to the phase in the no-jump trajectory are different when considering an adiabatic and non-adiabatic evolution. We discuss the implications of our results from both the fundamental as well as quantum computational perspective.
description: 4 pages
Décrire pour voir
Creators: name: Bois, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: constructivisme
perception
représentation
John Constable
Bruno Latour
Peter Sloterdijk
enseignement
recherche

description: L'éducateur comme le chercheur se trouve face à deux hypothèses. D'une part celle où l'être humain perçoit le monde avant de le décrire. D'autre part l'hypothèse où c'est la fabrique des mots, la description et la représentation qui permettent à l'homme de développer sa capacité à voir. Hypothèse chère aux constructivistes. Hypothèse qui se confirme dans l'expérience de l'enseignement et dans celle de la recherche.
Particle charge in PK-4 dc discharge from ground-based and microgravity experiments
Creators: name: Antonova, T.
name: Khrapak, S. A.
name: Pustylnik, M. Y.
name: Rubin-Zuzic, M.
name: Thomas, H. M.
name: Lipaev, A. M.
name: Usachev, A. D.
name: Molotkov, V. I.
name: Thoma, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charge of microparticles immersed in the dc discharge of the Plasmakristall-4 experimental facility has been estimated using the particle velocities from experiments performed on Earth and under microgravity conditions on the International Space Station. The theoretical model used for these estimates is based on the balance of the forces acting on a single particle in the discharge. The model takes into account the radial dependence of the discharge parameters and describes reasonably well the experimental measurements.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, published in Phys. Plasmas
A model independent comparison of supernova and strong lensing cosmography: implications for the Hubble constant tension
Creators: name: Pandey, Shivam
name: Raveri, Marco
name: Jain, Bhuvnesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use supernovae measurements, calibrated by the local determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ by SH0ES, to interpolate the distance-redshift relation using Gaussian process regression. We then predict, independent of the cosmological model, the distances that are measured with strong lensing time delays. We find excellent agreement between these predictions and the measurements. The agreement holds when we consider only the redshift dependence of the distance-redshift relation, independent of the value of $H_0$. Our results disfavor the possibility that lens mass modeling contributes a 10\% bias or uncertainty in the strong lensing analysis, as suggested recently in the literature. In general our analysis strengthens the case that residual systematic errors in both measurements are below the level of the current discrepancy with the CMB determination of $H_0$, and supports the possibility of new physical phenomena on cosmological scales. With additional data our methodology can provide more stringent tests of unaccounted for systematics in the determinations of the distance-redshift relation in the late universe.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, corrected typos and added references
Local Group Analogs in $Λ$CDM cosmological simulations
Creators: name: Zhai, Meng
name: Guo, Qi
name: Zhao, Gang
name: Gu, Qing
name: Liu, Ang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use semi-analytic galaxy catalogs based on two high-resolution cosmological $N$-body simulations, Millennium-WMAP7 and Millennium-II, to investigate the formation of the Local Group (LG) analogs. Unlike previous studies, we use the observed stellar masses to select the LG member (Milky Way (MW) and M31) analogs, and then impose constrains using the observed separation, isolation, and kinematics of the two main member galaxies. By comparing radial and low-ellipticity orbits between the MW and M31, we find higher tangential velocity results in higher total mass, which are 4.4$^{+2.4}_{-1.5}\times$10$^{12}\rm M_{\odot}$ and 6.6$^{+2.7}_{-1.5}\times$10$^{12}\rm M_{\odot}$ for radial and low-ellipticity orbits. The orbits also influence the individual mass distribution of MW and M31 analogs. For radial orbits, the typical host halo masses of the MW and M31 are 1.5$^{+1.4}_{-0.7}\times$10$^{12}\rm M_{\odot}$ and 2.5$^{+1.3}_{-1.1}\times$10$^{12}\rm M_{\odot}$; for low-ellipticity orbits, the masses are 2.5$^{+2.2}_{-1.4}\times$10$^{12}\rm M_{\odot}$ and 3.8$^{+2.8}_{-1.8}\times$10$^{12} \rm M_{\odot}$. The LG is located primarily in filaments with tails extending toward higher densities up to $δ\sim4.5$. The dark matter velocity anisotropy parameters $β$ of both the MW and M31 analogs are close to zero in the center, increasing to 0.2--0.3 at 50--80 kpc and decreasing slowly outward. The slope is much flatter than computed from the MW satellites, and the amplitude is smaller than traced by halo stars. Values of $β$ from different tracers agree at $\sim$120 kpc where $β\sim$ 0.2. We also find that model predictions agree broadly with observations in the radial distribution and luminosity function of satellites around the MW and M31.
description: ApJ accepted
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness of community-based interventions for patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a study protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Soo-Yeon Kim
name: Ah. Rim Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy
Quantum mechanics-based signal and image representation: application to denoising
Creators: name: Dutta, Sayantan
name: Basarab, Adrian
name: Georgeot, Bertrand
name: Kouamé, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Decomposition of digital signals and images into other basis or dictionaries than time or space domains is a very common approach in signal and image processing and analysis. Such a decomposition is commonly obtained using fixed transforms (e.g., Fourier or wavelet) or dictionaries learned from example databases or from the signal or image itself. In this work, we investigate in detail a new approach of constructing such a signal or image-dependent bases inspired by quantum mechanics tools, i.e., by considering the signal or image as a potential in the discretized Schroedinger equation. To illustrate the potential of the proposed decomposition, denoising results are reported in the case of Gaussian, Poisson, and speckle noise and compared to the state of the art algorithms based on wavelet shrinkage, total variation regularization or patch-wise sparse coding in learned dictionaries, non-local means image denoising, and graph signal processing.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures; complements and expands arXiv:1802.02358
Single- and Multi-Photon Events with Missing Energy in e+e- Collisions at LEP
Creators: name: L3 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single- and multi-photon events with missing energy are selected in 619/pb of data collected by the L3 detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies between 189GeV and 209GeV. The cross sections of the process e^+e^- -> nu nu gamma (gamma) are found to be in agreement with the Standard Model expectations, and the number of light neutrino species is determined, including lower energy data, to be N_nu = 2.98 +/- 0.05 +/- 0.04. Selection results are also given in the form of tables which can be used to test future models involving single- and multi-photon signatures at LEP. These final states are also predicted by models with large extra dimensions and by several supersymmetric models. No evidence for such models is found. Among others, lower limits between 1.5TeV and 0.65TeV are set, at 95% confidence level, on the new scale of gravity for the number of extra dimensions between 2 and 6.
Clasificación semántica, hermenéutica y teórica de Trilce (1922). Estudios críticos tras su lectura
Creators: name: Delgado Del Aguila, Jesús Miguel
Publisher: name: Artifara
Year: 2021

description: El poemario Trilce (1922), caracterizado por su vanguardismo, innovó por medio de transgresiones de lo tradicional, propicias por significaciones irracionales y formalismos poco comunes. Desde allí, la literatura se ha desarrollado exponencialmente y la exégesis literaria ha obtenido propuestas teóricas que garantizan la calidad de sus interpretaciones discursivas. Al respecto, he efectuado una clasificación bibliográfica de los temas frecuentes del estado de la cuestión. Opto por el análisis semántico, junto con la hermenéutica y la teoría consolidadas en el texto. El propósito de este artículo es corroborar los diversos postulados en torno a esta obra literaria, para la construcción de vertientes temáticas que permitan configurar la cosmovisión del poeta.
description: Artifara, N. 21.1 (2021)
A Bayesian hierarchical model for bridging across patient subgroups in phase I clinical trials with animal data
Creators: name: Zheng, Haiyan
name: Hampson, Lisa V.
name: Jaki, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Incorporating preclinical animal data, which can be regarded as a special kind of historical data, into phase I clinical trials can improve decision making when very little about human toxicity is known. In this paper, we develop a robust hierarchical modelling approach to leverage animal data into new phase I clinical trials, where we bridge across non-overlapping, potentially heterogeneous patient subgroups. Translation parameters are used to bring both historical and contemporary data onto a common dosing scale. This leads to feasible exchangeability assumptions that the parameter vectors, which underpin the dose-toxicity relationship per study, are assumed to be drawn from a common distribution. Moreover, human dose-toxicity parameter vectors are assumed to be exchangeable either with the standardised, animal study-specific parameter vectors, or between themselves. Possibility of non-exchangeability for each parameter vector is considered to avoid inferences for extreme subgroups being overly influenced by the other. We illustrate the proposed approach with several trial data examples, and evaluate the operating characteristics of our model compared with several alternatives in a simulation study. Numerical results show that our approach yields robust inferences in circumstances, where data from multiple sources are inconsistent and/or the bridging assumptions are incorrect.
description: The main paper has 20 pages, 4 figures and 1 table
Additional file 6 of Identification of QTLs and candidate genes for physiological traits associated with drought tolerance in cotton
Creators: name: MAGWANGA, Richard
name: LU, Pu
name: KIRUNGU, Joy
name: Xiaoyan CAI
name: Zhongli ZHOU
name: AGONG, Stephen
name: Kunbo WANG
name: LIU, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Genotypic correlation coefficient among different component traits under drought stress.
Additional file 1 of Development and testing of the hemodialysis symptom distress scale (HSD-22) to identify the symptom cluster by using exploratory factor analysis
Creators: name: Mei-Chu Chen
name: Ho, Ya-Fang
name: Chiu-Chu Lin
name: Chia-Chen Wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Distributed Sensing with Orthogonal Multiple Access: To code or not to Code?
Creators: name: Dong, Yunquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the estimation distortion of a distributed sensing system with finite number of sensor nodes, in which the nodes observe a common phenomenon and transmit their observations to a fusion center over orthogonal channels. In particular, we investigate whether the coded scheme (separate source-channel coding) outperforms the uncoded scheme (joint source-channel coding) or not. To this end, we explicitly derive the estimation distortion of a coded heterogeneous sensing system with diverse node and channel configurations. Based on this result, we show that in a homogeneous sensing system with identical node and channel configurations, the coded scheme outperforms the uncoded scheme if the number of nodes is $K=1$ or $K=2$. For homogenous sensing systems with $K\geq3$ nodes and general heterogeneous sensing systems, we also present explicit conditions for the coded scheme to perform better than the uncoded scheme. Furthermore, we propose to minimize the estimation distortion of heterogeneous sensing systems with hybrid coding, i.e., some nodes use the coded scheme and other nodes use the uncoded scheme. To determine the optimal hybrid coding policy, we develop three greedy algorithms, in which the pure greedy algorithm minimizes distortion greedily, the group greedy algorithm improves performance by using a group of potential sub-polices, and the sorted greedy algorithm reduces computational complexity by using a pre-solved iteration order. Our numerical and Monte Carlo results show that the proposed algorithms closely approach the optimal policy in terms average estimation distortion.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, accepted by IEEE TSP
A Meta-Analysis Of LHC Results
Creators: name: Açıksöz, Sevim
name: Çark, Bilal
name: Kırpıcı, Selim Mert
name: Yıldız, Merve
name: Özcan, Veysi Erkcan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the preliminary results of a meta-analysis conducted to examine possible biases in the uncertainty values published in papers by ATLAS and CMS experiments. We have performed this analysis using two independent techniques; a vectoral analysis of the vector graphics files and a bitmap analysis of the raster graphic files of the exclusion plots from various physics searches. In both procedures, the aim is to compute the percentages of the data points scattered within 1-sigma and 2-sigma bands of the plots and verify whether the measured percentages agree with statistical norms assuming unbiased estimations of the uncertainties.
description: Initially presented at the 34th International Physics Conference of the Turkish Physical Society, accepted for publication by the Canadian Journal of Physics
Dust Temperatures in the Infrared Space Observatory Atlas of Bright Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Bendo, George J.
name: Joseph, Robert D.
name: Wells, Martyn
name: Gallais, Pascal
name: Haas, Martin
name: Heras, Ana M.
name: Klaas, Ulrich
name: Laureijs, Rene J.
name: Leech, Kieron
name: Lemke, Dietrich
name: Metcalfe, Leo
name: Rowan-Robinson, Michael
name: Schulz, Bernhard
name: Telesco, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine far-infrared and submillimeter spectral energy distributions for galaxies in the Infrared Space Observatory Atlas of Bright Spiral Galaxies. For the 71 galaxies where we had complete 60-180 micron data, we fit blackbodies with lambda^-1 emissivities and average temperatures of 31 K or lambda^-2 emissivities and average temperatures of 22 K. Except for high temperatures determined in some early-type galaxies, the temperatures show no dependence on any galaxy characteristic. For the 60-850 micron range in eight galaxies, we fit blackbodies with lambda^-1, lambda-2, and lambda^-beta (with beta variable) emissivities to the data. The best results were with the lambda^-beta emissivities, where the temperatures were ~30 K and the emissivity coefficient beta ranged from 0.9 to 1.9. These results produced gas to dust ratios that ranged from 150 to 580, which were consistent with the ratio for the Milky Way and which exhibited relatively little dispersion compared to fits with fixed emissivities.
description: AJ, 2003, in press
Heterotrichinae Published 2007, subfam. n.
Creators: name: DE SOUZA AMORIM, DALTON
name: RINDAL, EIRIK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Rangomaramidae

description: Heterotrichinae, subfam. n.   Type genus. Heterotricha Loew, here designated
 Diagnosis. As for the genus sensu Chandler (2002).
 Description. Three ocelli present, lateral ocelli separated by about their diameter from eye margin. Eyes at most slightly emarginate, eye bridge absent, eyes practically bare. Laterotergite setouse, other pleura bare, except for prothoracic sclerites. Midpleural pit present. R 5 running very close to C, first sector of Rs tiny, transverse, r-m scarcely visible; medial fork long, M 1 and M 2 diverging before middle of wing. Wing membrane largely covered with macrotrichia. Male tergite 9 devoid of distal projections bearing strong spines found in Chiletrichinae. Gonostylus simple. Female cerci 2 segmented, first segment shorter than second; no sclerotized spermathececae.
description: Published as part of DE SOUZA AMORIM, DALTON & RINDAL, EIRIK, 2007, Phylogeny of the Mycetophiliformia, with proposal of the subfamilies Heterotrichinae, Ohakuneinae, and Chiletrichinae for the Rangomaramidae (Diptera, Bibionomorpha), pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 1535 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1535.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5088515
Additional file 1 of Urinary N-terminal pro–B-type natriuretic peptide as a biomarker for cardiovascular events in a general Japanese population: the Hisayama Study
Creators: name: Yamasaki, Keisuke
name: Hata, Jun
name: Ide, Tomomi
name: Nagata, Takuya
name: Sakata, Satoko
name: Daigo Yoshida
name: Honda, Takanori
name: Hirakawa, Yoichiro
name: Nakano, Toshiaki
name: Kitazono, Takanari
name: Tsutsui, Hiroyuki
name: Ninomiya, Toshiharu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. The regression equation and the coefficient of determination (R2) between the serum and urinary NT-proBNP concentrations according to the various regression models. Supplementary Table 2. Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios for the association between log-transformed urinary NT-proBNP concentrations and the risk of developing cardiovascular subtypes according to the use or nonuse of antihypertensive agents and high or low eGFR levels. Supplementary Table 3. Age- and sex-adjusted and multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios for the association between serum NT-proBNP levels and the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and its subtypes.
Additional file 7 of Identification of QTLs and candidate genes for physiological traits associated with drought tolerance in cotton
Creators: name: MAGWANGA, Richard
name: LU, Pu
name: KIRUNGU, Joy
name: Xiaoyan CAI
name: Zhongli ZHOU
name: AGONG, Stephen
name: Kunbo WANG
name: LIU, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. Characteristics of the high-density genetic map.
Infrared electron modes in light deformed clusters
Creators: name: Nesterenko, V. O.
name: Reinhard, P. -G.
name: Kleinig, W.
name: Dolci, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared quadrupole modes (IRQM) of the valence electrons in light deformed sodium clusters are studied by means of the time-dependent local-density approximation (TDLDA). IRQM are classified by angular momentum components $λμ=$20, 21 and 22 whose $μ$ branches are separated by cluster deformation. In light clusters with a low spectral density, IRQM are unambiguously related to specific electron-hole excitations, thus giving access to the single-electron spectrum near the Fermi surface (HOMO-LUMO region). Most of IRQM are determined by cluster deformation and so can serve as a sensitive probe of the deformation effects in the mean field. The IRQM branch $λμ=$21 is coupled with the magnetic scissors mode, which gives a chance to detect the latter. We discuss two-photon processes, Raman scattering (RS), stimulated emission pumping (SEP), and stimulated adiabatic Raman passage (STIRAP), as the relevant tools to observe IRQM. A new method to detect the IRQM population in clusters is proposed.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
Conservative, Dissipative and Super-diffusive Behavior of a Particle Propelled in a Regular Flow
Creators: name: Ariel, Gil
name: Schiff, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A recent model of Ariel et al. [1] for explaining the observation of Lévy walks in swarming bacteria suggests that self-propelled, elongated particles in a periodic array of regular vortices perform a super-diffusion that is consistent with Lévy walks. The equations of motion, which are reversible in time but not volume preserving, demonstrate a new route to L'evy walking in chaotic systems. Here, the dynamics of the model is studied both analytically and numerically. It is shown that the apparent super-diffusion is due to "sticking" of trajectories to elliptic islands, regions of quasi-periodic orbits reminiscent of those seen in conservative systems. However, for certain parameter values, these islands coexist with asymptotically stable periodic trajectories, causing dissipative behavior on very long time scales.
Gleason-Type Derivations of the Quantum Probability Rule for Generalized Measurements
Creators: name: Caves, Carlton M.
name: Fuchs, Christopher A.
name: Manne, Kiran
name: Renes, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove a Gleason-type theorem for the quantum probability rule using frame functions defined on positive-operator-valued measures (POVMs), as opposed to the restricted class of orthogonal projection-valued measures used in the original theorem. The advantage of this method is that it works for two-dimensional quantum systems (qubits) and even for vector spaces over rational fields--settings where the standard theorem fails. Furthermore, unlike the method necessary for proving the original result, the present one is rather elementary. In the case of a qubit, we investigate similar results for frame functions defined upon various restricted classes of POVMs. For the so-called trine measurements, the standard quantum probability rule is again recovered.
description: 10 pages RevTeX, no figures
Additional file 5 of Identification of QTLs and candidate genes for physiological traits associated with drought tolerance in cotton
Creators: name: MAGWANGA, Richard
name: LU, Pu
name: KIRUNGU, Joy
name: Xiaoyan CAI
name: Zhongli ZHOU
name: AGONG, Stephen
name: Kunbo WANG
name: LIU, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. The BIL seedlings performance under drought and controlled conditions in two different environments.
Dynamical friction on Globular Clusters in core-triaxial galaxies: is it a cause of massive black hole accretion?
Creators: name: Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R.
name: Vicari, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work extends and deepens previous examinations of the evolution of globular cluster orbits in elliptical galaxies, by means of numerical integrations of a wide set of orbits in 5 self-consistent triaxial galactic models characterized by a central core and different axial ratios. These models constitute a valid and complete representation of regular orbits in elliptical galaxies. Dynamical friction is definitely shown to be an efficient cause of evolution for the globular cluster systems in elliptical galaxies of any mass and axial ratios. Moreover, our statistically significant sample of computed orbits confirm that the globular cluster orbital decay times are, in a wide range of realistic initial conditions, much shorter than the age of the galaxies. Consequently, the huge quantity of mass carried into the innermost galactic region in form of decayed globular clusters have likely contributed significantly in feeding and accreting a compact object therein.
description: 27 pages, 10 figs, submitted to MNRAS
Searching for an Appropriate Ad Valorem Equivalent for TRQs: The Case of CETA
Creators: name: Döbeling, Tatjana
name: Pelikan, Janine
name: Döbeling, Tatjana
name: Pelikan, Janine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: tariff-rate quotas
subject: bilateral trade agreements
subject: EU trade policy

description: Tariff-rate quotas have become an increasingly popular policy instrument in contemporary trade agreements; however, the real effect of this policy tool is often not very clear. One way to consider tariff-rate quotas in policy impact assessment is the calculation of ad valorem equivalents. Ad valorem equivalents can be used with little effort to compare different policies, summarize them or use them in large-scale modelling analyses. Such an ad valorem equivalent can be calculated with the help of the fill rate of the quota. For newly applied trade agreements that are phased in over a longer period of time, the fill rates of quotas are, however, not known. This makes a prefixed model necessary. We set up a demand driven model and compare different options for calculating ad valorem equivalents of tariff-rate quotas using the example of the trade agreement between Canada and the EU. We find that a marginal tariff can serve as a good ad valorem equivalent because it produces the same imports, welfare and prices as the quota. In our case study, it is also sufficiently robust in the sensitivity analysis, especially if a simplified version of it is being used.