cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Computational Humor-based Change Agent IIB: General Instruction
Creators: name: Zaytseva, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: humor science
computational change agent
complex systems
hybrid competencies
blind match

description: IIB is an intelligent, computational, humor-based change agent. IIB applies humor science and computation for dealing with the processes of rupture under uncertainty and in need of fluid intellect at diverse collaboration forms by making them emerge and approached in a data-driven manner, without any human mediators. Collaborations through IIB, without centralized control, can now be created flat and self-organized bottom-up, not top-down, and support interactions based on hybrid competencies, making IIB a facilitator for high-risk technologies. IIB provides chances of getting noticed and appreciated in unique strengths of the users by themselves actively, without interferences in-between, and get contacted by collaborators in specifically exciting transformation processes and in need; and vice versa! There are no bosses and any strategic friends as users in the IIB system because it is a blind machine to any statuses, faces and id, exterminating need of “selling yourself”. IIB is universal and domain-neutral. IIB supports experimental environments, known as "cultures of failure", which treat any feedback in pushing forward their vision as new data. That is why humor is key here. The style of IIB is punk rock. IIB is and will be producing change agents: inconvenient, but necessary people. In the real life, change agents are rare species. Most people prefer certainty and comfort, hierarchies and little personal responsibility. Change agents are, in contrast, persistent experimenters, proactive visionaries who "fail" early to test new hypotheses and keep on "failing" towards their revolutionary results: the people who connect and act. As research in Psychology shows, change agents are the first to be voted out from their groups in 100% cases from a set of unrelated social groups during one behavioral experiment. IIB is made to deliver more change agents to the groups and to empower change agents to create their own harmonious collaborations. A feedback form for UX is available there. Attached is the GENERAL INSTRUCTION on how to use IIB. IIB online: https://intellectualandimmaterialbank.com/ Contact: Anna Zaytseva, wisejester@intellectualandimmaterialbank.com
description: Funded by Innovation Norway.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF A NEW FARM POLICY ENVIRONMENT
Creators: name: Vandeveer, Lonnie R.
name: Henning, Steven A.
name: Kennedy, Gary A.
name: Li, Chunxiao
name: Vandeveer, Lonnie R.
name: Henning, Steven A.
name: Kennedy, Gary A.
name: Li, Chunxiao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: debt repayment
subject: farm policy
subject: financial leverage
subject: safety-first model

description: The 1996 Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform (FAIR) Act dramatically affects the decision-making environment of farms by introducing provisions for reducing farm income support payments. These program changes are likely to affect not only farm incomes, but also farm capital asset markets. The combined effect of these two financial variables is expected to alter the risk position and the debt repayment capacity on farms. Empirical results of this analysis indicate that the absence of farm income support payments reduces debt repayment capacity and increases the risk position on a representative Louisiana cotton-soybean farm.
Neutron diffraction, magnetization and ESR studies of pseudocubic Nd(0.75)Ba(0.25)MnO3 and its unusual critical behavior above Tc
Creators: name: Ryzhov, V. A.
name: Lazuta, A. V.
name: Smirnov, O. P.
name: Kiselev, I. A.
name: Chernenkov, Yu. P.
name: Borisov, S. A.
name: Troaynchuk, I. O.
name: Khalyavin, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of structural neutron diffraction study, magnetization and ESR measure-ments are presented for insulating Nd0.75Ba0.25MnO3, Tc = 129 K. The crystal structure is refined in the range 4.2-300 K. The compound is found to exhibit the Jahn-Teller (JT) transition at 250 K. The field cooled (FC) magnetization data are in a reasonable agreement with the predictions for a 3D isotropic ferromagnet above Tc. However, these measurements reveal a difference between the FC and zero FC data in the paramagnetic region. ESR results are also in a correspondence with behavior of a cubic ferromagnet above T* = 143 K. It is shown that an anisotropic exchange coupling of the Mn and Nd magnetic moments can give a substantial contribution in ESR linewidth masking its critical enhan-cement. The different temperature treatments of the sample reveal a temperature hysteresis of the ESR spectra below T* indicating an anomalous response in the paramagnetic region. The study of phase transition in this manganite suggests change in its character from the second to first order at T*. The conventional free energy including the magnetization and magnetic field is not found to describe the first order transition. This suggests that the charge, orbital and JT phonon degrees of freedom, in addition to magnetization, may be the critical variables, the unusual character of the transition being determined by their coupling. Unconventional critical behavior is attributed to orbital liquid metallic phase that coexists with the initial orbital ordered phase below T*.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
«ПОКАЯНИЕ ПО-БОЛЬШЕВИСТСКИ». ОТКРЫТЫЕ ПИСЬМА ЛЕВОЙ ОППОЗИЦИИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПРОПАГАНДЫ В 1918-1920-Х ГОДАХ (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ ОРЛОВСКОЙ И БРЯНСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИЙ)
Creators: name: КЛЯЧЕНКОВ Е.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: РКП (Б)
МЕНЬШЕВИКИ
СОЦИАЛИСТЫ-РЕВОЛЮЦИОНЕРЫ
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ КАМПАНИИ
ПОКАЯННЫЕ ПИСЬМА
RUSSIAN COMMUNIST PARTY (OF BOLSHEVIKS)
SOCIALIST-REVOLUTIONARIES
MENSHEVIKS
POLITICAL CAMPAIGN
PENITENTIAL LETTERS

description: В статье на основе материалов региональных архивов и местной периодической печати рассмотрен вопрос использования большевиками покаянных писем эсеров и меньшевиков как инструмента борьбы со своими идейными оппонентами. Автор уделяет особое внимание использованию открытых писем и заявлений социалистов в ходе политических кампаний первой половины 1920-х годов.
Time-symmetry and topology of the Aharonov-Bohm effect
Creators: name: Aharonov, Yakir
name: Paiva, Ismael L.
name: Schwartzman-Nowik, Zohar
name: Elitzur, Avshalom C.
name: Cohen, Eliahu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect has been highly influential in fundamental and applied physics. Its topological nature commonly implies that an electron encircling a magnetic flux source in a field-free region must close the loop in order to generate an observable effect. In this Letter, we study a variant of the AB effect that apparently challenges this concept. The significance of weak values and nonlocal equations of motion is discussed as part of the analysis, shedding light on and connecting all these fundamental concepts.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, comments are welcome
Optimal quantum spatial search with one-dimensional long-range interactions
Creators: name: Lewis, Dylan
name: Benhemou, Asmae
name: Feinstein, Natasha
name: Banchi, Leonardo
name: Bose, Sougato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuous-time quantum walks can be used to solve the spatial search problem, which is an essential component for many quantum algorithms that run quadratically faster than their classical counterpart, in $\mathcal O(\sqrt n)$ time for $n$ entries. However the capability of models found in nature is largely unexplored - e.g., in one dimension only nearest-neighbour Hamiltonians have been considered so far, for which the quadratic speedup does not exist. Here, we prove that optimal spatial search, namely with $\mathcal O(\sqrt n)$ run time and large fidelity, is possible in one-dimensional spin chains with long-range interactions that decay as $1/r^α$ with distance $r$. In particular, near unit fidelity is achieved for $α\approx 1$ and, in the limit $n\to\infty$, we find a continuous transition from a region where optimal spatial search does exist ($α<1.5$) to where it does not ($α>1.5$). Numerically, we show that spatial search is robust to dephasing noise and that, for realistic conditions, $α\lesssim 1.2$ should be sufficient to demonstrate optimal spatial search experimentally with near unit fidelity.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures; accepted version
Limits on the integration constant of the dark radiation term in Brane Cosmology
Creators: name: Al-Rawaf, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the constraints from primordial Helium abundances on the constant of integration of the dark radiation term of the brane-world generalized Friedmann equation derived from the Randall-Sundrum Single brane model. We found that -- using simple, approximate and semianalytical Method -- that the constant of integration is limited to be between -8.9 and 2.2 which limits the possible contribution from dark radiation term to be approximately between -27% to 7% of the background photon energy density.
description: 8 pages
Thorsten Beigel und Sabine Mangold-Will (Herausgeber), Wilhelm II. Archäologie und Politik um 1900
Creators: name: Panteleon, Ioannis
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Thorsten Beigel und Sabine Mangold-Will (Herausgeber), Wilhelm II. Archäologie und Politik um 1900. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2017. 140 Seiten mit 11 Abbildungen und 1 Tabelle.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 217.2017(2018): Bonner Jahrbücher
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ АНАРХИСТОВ НА БРЯНЩИНЕ В ПЕРВЫЙ ГОД СОВЕТСКОЙ ВЛАСТИ
Creators: name: КЛЯЧЕНКОВ Е.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: АНАРХИСТЫ
РКП (Б)
СОЦИАЛИСТЫ
ОППОЗИЦИЯ
ГРАЖДАНСКАЯ ВОЙНА
ANARCHISTS
RUSSIAN COMMUNIST PARTY (OF BOLSHEVIKS)
SOCIALISTS
OPPOSITION
CIVIL WAR

description: Статья посвящена слабоизученному периоду в истории российских политических партий. На основе неопубликованных источников Государственного архива Брянской области проанализирована оппозиционная деятельность местных анархистов в первый год советской власти. Автор рассмотрел анархистов, как потенциальных носителей оппозиционных идей, в которых власть большевиков видела угрозу.
Learning correlated noise in a 39-qubit quantum processor
Creators: name: Harper, Robin
name: Flammia, Steven T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building error-corrected quantum computers relies crucially on measuring and modeling noise on candidate devices. In particular, optimal error correction requires knowing the noise that occurs in the device as it executes the circuits required for error correction. As devices increase in size we will become more reliant on efficient models of this noise. However, such models must still retain the information required to optimize the algorithms used for error correction. Here we propose a method of extracting detailed information of the noise in a device running syndrome extraction circuits. We introduce and execute an experiment on a superconducting device using 39 of its qubits in a surface code doing repeated rounds of syndrome extraction, but omitting the mid-circuit measurement and reset. We show how to extract from the 20 data qubits the information needed to build noise models of various sophistication in the form of graphical models. These models give efficient descriptions of noise in large-scale devices and are designed to illuminate the effectiveness of error correction against correlated noise. Our estimates are furthermore precise: we learn a consistent global distribution where all one- and two-qubit error rates are known to a relative error of 0.1%. By extrapolating our experimentally learned noise models towards lower error rates, we demonstrate that accurate correlated noise models are increasingly important for successfully predicting sub-threshold behavior in quantum error correction experiments.
description: 11+11 pages, 10 figures. Comments welcome
Nurturing the dying at home : the experience of shift care nursing
Creators: name: Knill, Carolyn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this study was to develop a theoretical conceptualization that explains the experience of shift care nursing and how shift care nurses care for themselves so they can continue providing home palliative care to their clients. Shift care nurses are palliative care nurses who provide 12-hour shifts of care in a client's home. In this grounded theory study, the data was comprised of unstructured interviews and group discussions. Analysis included open, axial, and selective coding of the data using constant comparison as well as Strauss and Corbin's coding paradigm. What shift care nurses do is conceptualized as a process of nurturing the dying at home. Nurturing the dying is composed of four dimensions: opening, witnessing, connecting and being present with the dying person and family. Being present forms the foundation for the other three dimensions. Strategies shift care nurses use to facilitate this process are positioning, becoming what the dying person and family need, teamworking, and tending the self. Characteristics of the shift care nurse, continuity, role expectations, knowledge base of team members, and family dynamics can be limiting or facilitating factors for the shift care nurses. The outcomes of nurturing the dying vary along a continuum of congruity to dissonance, which describes the degree of congruity between the shift care nurses' expectations for the experience and the reality of actual happenings.
Occurrence of Hyperon Superfluidity in Neutron Star Cores
Creators: name: Takatsuka, Tatsuyuki
name: Nishizaki, Shigeru
name: Yamamoto, Yasuo
name: Tamagaki, Ryozo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluidity of $Λ$ and $Σ^-$ admixed in neutron star (NS) cores is investigated realistically for hyperon ($Y$)-mixed NS models obtained using a $G$-matrix-based effective interaction approach. Numerical results for the equation of state (EOS) with the mixing ratios of the respective components and the hyperon energy gaps including the temperature dependence are presented. These are meant to serve as physical inputs for $Y$-cooling calculations of NSs. By paying attention to the uncertainties of the EOS and the $YY$ interactions, it is shown that both $Λ$ and $Σ^-$ are superfluid as soon as they appear although the magnitude of the critical temperature and the density region where superfluidity exists depend considerably on the $YY$ pairing potential. Considering momentum triangle condition and the occurrence of superfluidity, it is found that a so-called `` hyperon cooling\rq\rq~(neutrino-emission from direct Urca process including $Y$) combined with $Y$-superfluidity may be able to account for observations of the colder class of NSs. It is remarked that $Λ$-hyperons play a decisive role in the hyperon cooling scenario. Some comments are given regarding the consequences of the less attractive $ΛΛ$ interaction recently suggested by the `` NAGARA event\rq\rq~$^6_{ΛΛ}$He.
description: 25 pages, 12figures; final version; will appear in Prog. THeor. Phys. Vol.115, No.2
Pay-it-forward as a strategy to increase vaccine uptake
Creators: name: Tucker, Joseph D.
name: Li, Yifan
name: Geng, Elvin H.
name: Wu, Dan
name: Li, Jing
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2025

description:
Low vaccine coverage is a critical global health issue. The pay-it-forward strategy offers a promising solution by encouraging individuals who receive subsidies or free vaccines to donate for future recipients, fostering community engagement and trust in vaccine services. However, challenges remain for scaling up and sustaining this strategy and should be addressed through future large-scale implementation trials.
EVALUATION OF CROP INSURANCE PREMIUM RATES FOR GEORGIA AND SOUTH CAROLINA PEACHES
Creators: name: Miller, Stephen E.
name: Kahl, Kandice H.
name: Rathwell, P. James
name: Miller, Stephen E.
name: Kahl, Kandice H.
name: Rathwell, P. James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: adverse selection
subject: crop insurance
subject: peaches
subject: premium rate
subject: yield guarantee

description: We estimate actuarially fair premium rates for yield insurance for Georgia and South Carolina peaches for comparison to the premium rates established by the Risk Management Agency (RMA) for the 1999 crop. The RMA premium rates varied from county to county, but were identical for all growers in a given county. The estimated premium rates decrease with the grower's expected yield. The RMA rate structure encouraged adverse selection, as premium rates were too low for growers with low expected yields (especially at low coverage levels) and were too high for growers with high expected yields (especially at high coverage levels).
The physical origins and dominant emission mechanisms of Lyman-alpha halos: results from the TNG50 simulation in comparison to MUSE observations
Creators: name: Byrohl, Chris
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Behrens, Christoph
name: Kostyuk, Ivan
name: Glatzle, Martin
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extended Lyman-alpha emission is now commonly detected around high redshift galaxies through stacking and even on individual basis. Despite recent observational advances, the physical origin of these Lyman-alpha halos (LAHs), as well as their relationships to galaxies, quasars, circumgalactic gas, and other environmental factors remains unclear. We present results from our new Lyman-alpha full radiative transfer code voroILTIS which runs directly on the unstructured Voronoi tessellation of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. We make use of the TNG50 simulation and simulate LAHs from redshift $z=2$ to $z=5$, focusing on star-forming galaxies with $8.0 < \log_{10}{(M_\star/\rm{M}_\odot)} < 10.5$. While TNG50 does not directly follow ionizing radiation, it includes an on-the-fly treatment for active galactic nuclei and ultraviolet background radiation with self-shielding, which are important processes impacting the cooling and ionization of the gas. Based on this model, we present the predictions for the stacked radial surface brightness profiles of Ly$α$ as a function of galaxy mass and redshift. Comparison with data from the MUSE UDF at $z>3$ reveals a promising level of agreement. We measure the correlations of LAH size and central brightness with galaxy properties, finding that at the masses of $8.5 \leq \log_{10} \left(M_\star/\rm{M}_\odot\right) \leq 9.5$, physical LAH sizes roughly double from $z=2$ to $z=5$. Finally, we decompose the profiles into contributions from diffuse emission and scattered photons from star-forming regions. In our simulations, we find rescattered photons from star-forming regions to be the major source in observed LAHs. Unexpectedly, we find that the flattening of LAH profiles at large radii becomes dominated by photons originating from other nearby halos rather than diffuse emission itself.
description: accepted in MNRAS
Gottschea conchophylla var. multidentata J. J. Engel
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Schistochilaceae
Gottschea
Gottschea conchophylla
Gottschea conchophylla var. multidentata j.j.engel

description: Gottschea conchophylla var. multidentata J.J.Engel,
Nova Hedwigia 93 (3–4): 407, 2011 (see Engel 2011).
TYPE: “ Holotype: New Zealand, South Is., Canterbury, Arthurs Pass, falls behind Department of Conservation Station, off Avalanche Peak Track, ca. 790 m, Engel & von Konrat 27243 (F); isotype: (CHR)”.
NOTE: This variety also creates the autonym.
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
The effect of a proposed training program using modern technology in developing the swan diving skill of school volleyball team players
Creators: name: Housseyn, CHOUFI
name: Mohammed, zeroual
name: Mouloud, kenioua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: MODERN TECHNOLOGY; VOLLEYBALL; SWAN DIVING SKILL; SCHOOL TEAM PLAYERS; KINOVEA SOFTWARE.

description: THE OBJECT OF THE STUDY AIMS TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECT OF A PROPOSED TRAINING PROGRAM USING THE KENOVIA SOFTWARE IN DEVELOPING THE SWAN DIVING SKILL OF THE SCHOOL VOLLEYBALL TEAM PLAYERS. FOR THIS PURPOSE, WE USED THE EXPERIMENTAL METHOD. ON A SAMPLE COMPOSED OF 12 PLAYERS, WERE RANDOMLY DIVIDED INTO FOUR EQUAL GROUPS (3 EXPERIMENTAL GROUPS AND ACONTROL GROUP). CHOSEN AS INTENTIONALLY, EACH EXPERIMENTAL GROUP USED ONE OF THE THREETECHNOLOGY METHODS (WATCHING A REPLAY OF THE SELF-PERFORMANCE VIDEO OR WATCHING A VIDEO OF THE IDEAL MODEL OR WATCHING BOTH AT THE SAME TIME). AND FOR DATA COLLECTION, WE USED THE SWAN DIVING SKILL TEST. AFTER COLLECTING THE RESULTS AND HAVING TREATED THEM STATISTICALLY, WECONCLUDE THAT THE KINOVEA SOFTWARE HAD A POSITIVE EFFECT IN DEVELOPING THE SWAN DIVING SKILL. THE METHOD OF WATCH THE VIDEO REPLAY OF THE SELF-PERFORMANCE WAS THE BEST. THAT IS WHYCOACHES SHOULD FOCUS ON IT.
IDENTIFYING ECONOMIC RISK IN CATTLE FEEDING
Creators: name: Mark, Darrell R.
name: Schroeder, Ted C.
name: Jones, Rodney D.
name: Mark, Darrell R.
name: Schroeder, Ted C.
name: Jones, Rodney D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: cattle finishing profitability
subject: cattle performance
subject: feedlot closeouts
subject: standardized beta coefficients

description: Closeout data from two western Kansas commercial feedlots are examined to determine how cattle prices, feed costs, and animal performance impact the variability of cattle feeding profits. The relative impacts of these factors are studied across sex, placement weight, and placement month using standardized beta coefficients. Feeder cattle prices have a greater impact on profit variability for spring and fall placements. The effect of animal performance on variability of cattle feeding profits is greater for fall placements. Results suggest that fed cattle and feeder cattle prices should be emphasized in managing the overall risk in cattle feeding because they are the largest contributors to profit variability.
MoS$_2$ and Janus (MoSSe) Based 2D van der Waals heterostructures: Emerging Direct Z-scheme Photocatalysts
Creators: name: Singh, Arunima
name: Jain, Manjari
name: Bhattacharya, Saswata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) materials viz. transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) and transition metal oxides (TMO) offer a platform that allows creation of heterostructures with a variety of properties. The optoelectronic industry has observed an upheaval in the research arena of MoS$_2$ based van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures (HTSs) and Janus structures. Therefore, interest towards these structures are backed by the selectivity in terms of electronic and optical properties. The present study investigates the photocatalytic ability of bilayer, MoS$_2$ and Janus (MoSSe) based vdW HTSs viz. MoS$_2$/TMO, MoS$_2$/TMD, MoSSe/TMO and MoSSe/TMD, by first-principles based approach under the framework of (hybrid) density functional theory (DFT) and manybody perturbation theory (GW approximation). We have considered HfS$_2$, ZrS$_2$, TiS$_2$, WS$_2$ and HfO$_2$, T-SnO$_2$, T-PtO$_2$ from the family of TMD and TMO, respectively. The photocatalytic properties of these vdW HTSs are thoroughly investigated and compared with the respective individual monolayers by visualizing their band edge alignment, electron-hole recombination rate and optical properties. Strikingly we observe that, despite most of the individual monolayers do not perform optimally as a photocatalyst, type II band edge alignment is noticed to vdW HTSs and they appear to be efficient for photocatalysis via Z-scheme. Moreover, these HTSs have also shown promising optical response in the visible region. Finally on computing electron-hole recombination rate we find MoSSe/HfS$_2$, MoSSe/TiS$_2$, MoS$_2$/T-SnO$_2$, MoS$_2$/ZrS$_2$ and MoSSe/ZrS$_2$ are probable, most efficient Z-scheme photocatalysts.
ВЫСШАЯ ШКОЛА СОВЕТСКОГО ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА НА ЭТАПЕ «ОТРАСЛЕВОГО» РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ (1930-ЫЕ ГОДЫ): ЗАМЫСЛЫ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ
Creators: name: МАЛЯВИНА Л.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОВЕТСКИЙ ДАЛЬНИЙ ВОСТОК
ВЫСШАЯ ШКОЛА
СЕТЬ ВУЗОВ
РЕФОРМА
SOVIET FAR EAST
HIGHER SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY NETWORK
REFORM

description: Рассматривается советский опыт институциональных изменений сети высших учебных учреждений (объединение, разукрупнение вузов), проведенных на территории Дальневосточного края (ДВК) в 1930-ые гг. Выделены как успехи, так и проблемы, возникшие в результате поспешности проведения и материальной необеспеченности реформ. Сформулированы выводы, что всякие реорганизации это процессы с высокими рисками, которые должны быть тщательно просчитаны, выстроены стратегически, проработаны с учетом многих параметров (региональных, демографических, культурно-исторических и др.), поддержаны государственными инвестициями.
Perturbation Analysis of Quantum Reset Models
Creators: name: Haack, Géraldine
name: Joye, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to the analysis of Lindblad operators of Quantum Reset Models, describing the effective dynamics of tri-partite quantum systems subject to stochastic resets. We consider a chain of three independent subsystems, coupled by a Hamiltonian term. The two subsystems at each end of the chain are driven, independently from each other, by a reset Lindbladian, while the center system is driven by a Hamiltonian. Under generic assumptions on the coupling term, we prove the existence of a unique steady state for the perturbed reset Lindbladian, analytic in the coupling constant. We further analyze the large times dynamics of the corresponding CPTP Markov semigroup that describes the approach to the steady state. We illustrate these results with concrete exemples corresponding to realistic open quantum systems.
description: 38 pages, published version
YOUTUBE КАК ОБУЧАЮЩИЙ РЕСУРС (ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК, НЕЯЗЫКОВОЙ ВУЗ)
Creators: name: ЕЖОВА Ю.В.
name: ПАЦ М.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: WEB 2.0
YOUTUBE
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ОБУЧЕНИЕ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

description: Показана обусловленность применения контента видеохостинга YouTube в образовательном процессе высшей школы комфортной для молодежи обучающей средой. Анализируются перспективы использования видеоматериалов портала в процессе обучения иностранному языку в аудиторной и внеаудиторной работе. Формулируются критерии отбора материала. Выделены преимущества и недостатки применения на занятиях YouTube контента. Представлены элементы методики работы с учебным видео.
THE ROLE OF SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS AND LIFESTYLE VARIABLES IN ATTITUDE AND THE DEMAND FOR GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS
Creators: name: Heiman, Amir
name: Just, David R.
name: Zilberman, David
name: Heiman, Amir
name: Just, David R.
name: Zilberman, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: biotechnology
subject: consumer attitudes
subject: diffusion
subject: genetically modified foods

description: Consumer resistance is a key barrier to the diffusion of genetically modified foods (GMFs). Several studies have shown that consumers in general have a negative attitude toward GMFs. Through analysis of a survey conducted in Israel, we find consumer attitudes toward GMFs to be context specific, differing based on the available alternatives. Consumers responded positively to genetically modified meats when given the alternative choice of meats produced with hormones or dyes. We also address the importance of gender, education, and being religious on the consumer's attitude toward GMFs. Both education and being religious have significant effects on attitude, while gender does not.
Seesaw Mass Matrix Model of Quarks and Leptons with Flavor-Triplet Higgs Scalars
Creators: name: Koide, Yoshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a seesaw mass matrix model M_f = m_L M_F^{-1} m_R^\dagger with a universal structure of m_L \propto m_R, as the origin of m_L (m_R) for quarks and eptons, flavor-triplet Higgs scalars whose vacuum expectation values v_i are proportional to the square roots of the charged lepton masses m_{ei}, i.e. v_i \propto \sqrt{m_{ei}}, are assumed. Then, it is investigated whether such a model can explain the observed neutrino masses and mixings (and also quark masses and mixings) or not.
description: version accepted by EPJC
Gottschea isotachyphylla J. J. Engel
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Schistochilaceae
Gottschea
Gottschea isotachyphylla

description: Gottschea isotachyphylla (J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust.) J.J.Engel,
Nova Hedwigia 93 (3–4): 407, 2011 (see Engel 2011). BASIONYM: Paraschistochila isotachyphylla J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 58: 429, 1985 (see Schuster & Engel 1985).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
Spiral Evolution in a Confined Geometry
Creators: name: Ranganathan, Madhav
name: Dougherty, D. B.
name: Cullen, W. G.
name: Zhao, Tong
name: Weeks, John D.
name: Williams, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supported nanoscale lead crystallites with a step emerging from a non-centered screw dislocation on the circular top facet were prepared by rapid cooling from just above the melting temperature. STM observations of the top facet show a nonuniform rotation rate and shape of the spiral step as the crystallite relaxes. These features can be accurately modeled using curvature driven dynamics, as in classical models of spiral growth, with boundary conditions fixing the dislocation core and regions of the step lying along the outer facet edge.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Physical Review Letters
John Boardman, Julia Kagan und Claudia Wagner, Natter’s Museum Britannicum. British Gem Collections and Collectors of the Mid-Eighteenth Century
Creators: name: Zwierlein-Diehl, Erika
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: John Boardman, Julia Kagan und Claudia Wagner, Natter’s Museum Britannicum. British Gem Collections and Collectors of the Mid-Eighteenth Century. With contributions by Catherine Philipps. Based on manuscripts ›Museum Britannicum‹ and ›Catalogue des pierres gravées dans mon Cabinet‹ belonging to the State Hermitages Museum, Saint Petersburg. Verlag Archaeopress, Oxford 2017. 316 Seiten, durchgehend schwarzweiß und farbig bebildert
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 217.2017(2018): Bonner Jahrbücher
Coherent THz Spin Dynamics in Antiferromagnets Beyond the Approximation of the Néel vector
Creators: name: Formisano, F.
name: Gareev, T. T.
name: Khusyainov, D. I.
name: Fedianin, A. E.
name: Dubrovin, R. M.
name: Syrnikov, P. P.
name: Afanasiev, D.
name: Pisarev, R. V.
name: Kalashnikova, A. M.
name: Mentink, J. H.
name: Kimel, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlled generation of coherent spin waves with highest possible frequencies and the shortest possible wavelengths is a cornerstone of spintronics and magnonics. Here, using the Heisenberg antiferromagnet RbMF$_3$, we demonstrate that laser-induced THz spin dynamics corresponding to pairs of mutually coherent counter propagating spin waves with the wavevectors up to the edge of the Brillouin zone cannot be understood in terms of magnetization and antiferromagnetic (Néel) vectors, conventionally used to describe spin waves. Instead, we propose to model such spin dynamics using the spin correlation function. We derive a quantum-mechanical equation of motion for the latter and emphasize that, unlike the magnetization and antiferromagnetic vectors the spin correlations in antiferromagnets do not exhibit inertia.
description: Main article contains 7 pages, 3 figures. With Supplementary material
НОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ В РАЗВИТИИ СКОРОСТНО-СИЛОВЫХ КАЧЕСТВ У САМБИСТОВ В ВОЗРАСТЕ 10-12 ЛЕТ
Creators: name: ЗЕЛЕНЯК М.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: САМБО
СКОРОСТНО-СИЛОВЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА
МЕТОДИКА
СПОРТ
САМООБОРОНА
SAMBO
SPEED-POWER QUALITIES
METHODOLOGY
SPORT
SELF-DEFENSE

description: В данной статье рассматриваетсяновый подход к формированию и развитию скоростно-силовых качествюных борцов по средством включения в тренировочный процесс элементов кроссфита. Были изучены методы и средства скоростно-силовой подготовки в возрастном периоде 10-12 лет. По итогам анализа научно-литературных источников предложена методика круговой тренировки с комплексом из 10 упражнений. По результатам проведенного исследования была выявлена эффективность предложенной методики, прослеживалось положительная динамика показателей по всем тестам в экспериментальной группе, достоверность различий которых была достоверной. Применялись такие методы исследования, как педагогическое наблюдение, педагогическое тестирование, педагогический эксперимент, методы математической статистики.
Fast Multipole Methods for $N$-body Simulations of Collisional Star Systems
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Diptajyoti
name: Zhu, Qirong
name: Trac, Hy
name: Rodriguez, Carl L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct $N$-body simulations of star clusters are accurate but expensive, largely due to the numerous $\mathcal{O} (N^2)$ pairwise force calculations. To solve the post-million-body problem, it will be necessary to use approximate force solvers, such as tree codes. In this work, we adapt a tree-based, optimized Fast Multipole Method (FMM) to the collisional $N$-body problem. The use of a rotation-accelerated translation operator and an error-controlled cell opening criterion leads to a code that can be tuned to arbitrary accuracy. We demonstrate that our code, Taichi, can be as accurate as direct summation when $N> 10^4$. This opens up the possibility of performing large-$N$, star-by-star simulations of massive stellar clusters, and would permit large parameter space studies that would require years with the current generation of direct summation codes. Using a series of tests and idealized models, we show that Taichi can accurately model collisional effects, such as dynamical friction and the core-collapse time of idealized clusters, producing results in strong agreement with benchmarks from other collisional codes such as NBODY6++GPU or PeTar. Parallelized using OpenMP and AVX, Taichi is demonstrated to be more efficient than other CPU-based direct $N$-body codes for simulating large systems. With future improvements to the handling of close encounters and binary evolution, we clearly demonstrate the potential of an optimized FMM for the modeling of collisional stellar systems, opening the door to accurate simulations of massive globular clusters, super star clusters, and even galactic nuclei.
description: Published in ApJ. This is the updated version of the paper after revisions. Updated title
О МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ СФЕРЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА И ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИИ С МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫМИ ИНСТИТУТАМИ
Creators: name: МУРЗАЛИЕВ М.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СИСТЕМА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
СТРАТЕГИЯ
РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЕ
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ОЖИДАЕМЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ
EDUCATION SYSTEM
STRATEGY
REFORMING
MODERNIZATION
IMPLEMENTATION
EXPECTED RESULTS

description: В статье представлен анализ модернизации сферы образования КР. Рассмотрены основные хронологические этапы принятия нормативно-правовых актов, которые явились продолжением этапов ее реформирования. Также отмечается роль международных институтов, которые способствовали дальнейшему становлению обновленной системы образования, ее качественного преобразования в условиях новых рыночных отношений. Тенденция временного падения уровня образования в КР, которая явилась следствием социально-экономических проблем начала и середины 90-х гг. ХХ в. явилась отправным толчком масштабных преобразований и на текущем этапе указанные проблемы решаются достаточно динамично в КР.
Relativistic Solenoids
Creators: name: Zofka, Martin
name: Langer, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a general relativistic analogy of an infinite solenoid, i.e., of an infinite cylinder with zero electric charge and non-zero electric current in the direction tangential to the cylinder and perpendicular to its axis. We further show that the solution has a good weak-field limit.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Higher order stroboscopic averaged functions: a general relationship with Melnikov functions
Creators: name: Novaes, Douglas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C29, 34E10, 34C25

description: In the research literature, one can find distinct notions for higher order averaged functions of regularly perturbed non-autonomous $T$- periodic differential equations of the kind $x'=\varepsilon F(t,x,\varepsilon)$. By one hand, the classical (stroboscopic) averaging method provides asymptotic estimates for its solutions in terms of some uniquely defined functions $\mathbf{g}_i$'s, called averaged functions, which are obtained through near-identity stroboscopic transformations and by solving homological equations. On the other hand, a Melnikov procedure is employed to obtain bifurcation functions $\mathbf{f}_i$'s which controls in some sense the existence of isolated $T$-periodic solutions of the differential equation above. In the research literature, the bifurcation functions $\mathbf{f}_i$'s are sometimes likewise called averaged functions, nevertheless, they also receive the name of Poincaré-Pontryagin-Melnikov functions or just Melnikov functions. While it is known that $\mathbf{f}_1=T \mathbf{g}_1,$ a general relationship between $\mathbf{g}_i$ and $\mathbf{f}_i$ is not known so far for $i\geq 2.$ Here, such a general relationship between these two distinct notions of averaged functions is provided, which allows the computation of the stroboscopic averaged functions of any order avoiding the necessity of dealing with near-identity transformations and homological equations. In addition, an Appendix is provided with implemented Mathematica algorithms for computing both higher order averaging functions.
description: To appear in Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, 2021
One-loop approximation for the Hubbard model
Creators: name: Sherman, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diagram technique for the one-band Hubbard model is formulated for the case of moderate to strong Hubbard repulsion. The expansion in powers of the hopping constant is expressed in terms of site cumulants of electron creation and annihilation operators. For Green's function an equation of the Larkin type is derived and solved in a one-loop approximation for the case of two dimensions, nearest-neighbor hopping and half-filling. The obtained four-band structure of the spectrum and the shapes of the spectral function are close to those observed in Monte Carlo calculations. It is shown that the maxima forming the bands are of a dissimilar origin in different regions of the Brillouin zone.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
ALMA detection of CO rotational line emission in red supergiant stars of the massive young star cluster RSGC1 -- Determination of a new mass-loss rate prescription for red supergiants
Creators: name: Decin, Leen
name: Richards, Anita M. S.
name: Marchant, Pablo
name: Sana, Hugues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] Aim: We aim to derive a new mass-loss rate prescription for RSGs that is not afflicted with some uncertainties inherent in preceding studies. Methods: We have observed CO rotational line emission towards a sample of RSGs in the open cluster RSGC1 that all are of similar initial mass. The ALMA CO(2-1) line detections allow to retrieve the gas mass-loss rates (Mdot_CO). In contrast to mass-loss rates derived from the analysis of dust spectral features (Mdot_SED), the data allow a direct determination of the wind velocity and no uncertain dust-to-gas correction factor is needed. Results: Five RSGs in RSGC1 have been detected in CO(2-1). The retrieved Mdot_CO values are systematically lower than Mdot_SED. Although only five RSGs in RSGC1 have been detected, the data allow to propose a new mass-loss rate relation for M-type red supergiants that is dependent on luminosity and initial mass. The new mass-loss rate relation is based on the new Mdot_CO values for the RSGs in RSGC1 and on prior Mdot_SED values for RSGs in 4 clusters, including RSGC1. The new Mdot-prescription yields a good prediction for the mass-loss rate of some well-known Galactic RSGs that are observed in multiple CO rotational lines, including alpha Ori, mu Cep and VX Sgr. However, there are indications that a stronger, potentially eruptive, mass-loss process - different than captured by our new mass-loss rate prescription - is occurring during some fraction of the RSG lifetime. Implementing a lower mass-loss rate in evolution codes for massive stars has important consequences for the nature of their end-state. A reduction of the RSG mass-loss rate implies that quiescent RSG mass loss is not enough to strip a single star's hydrogen-rich envelope. Upon core-collapse such single stars would explode as RSG.
description: 26 pages, submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics, minor revisions already implemented
Alexandra Pesch unter Mitarbeit von Jan Peder Lamm, Maiken Fecht (†) und Barbara Armbruster, Die Kraft der Tiere. Völkerwanderungszeitliche Goldhalskragen und die Grundsätze germanischer Kunst
Creators: name: Prien, Roland
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Alexandra Pesch unter Mitarbeit von Jan Peder Lamm, Maiken Fecht (†) und Barbara Armbruster, Die Kraft der Tiere. Völkerwanderungszeitliche Goldhalskragen und die Grundsätze germanischer Kunst. Mit einem Beitrag von Lars O. Lagerqvist. Kataloge vor- und frühgeschichtlicher Altertümer, Band 47. Schriften des Archäologischen Landesmuseums, Band 12. Verlag Schnell und Steiner, Regensburg 2015. 671 Seiten mit 238 meist farbigen Abbildungen, zahlreiche Katalogillustrationen, 52 Farbtafeln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 217.2017(2018): Bonner Jahrbücher
РАЗВИТИЕ НАВЫКОВ ПИСЬМЕННОЙ РЕЧИ НА СРЕДНЕЙ СТУПЕНИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ АГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ В СРЕДНЕЙ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЕ
Creators: name: РААРР-ЛАРГСС Л.О.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОММУНИКАТИВНАЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯ
ПИСЬМЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ
МЕТОД
КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
WRITTEN SPEECH
EXERCISE
METHOD
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES

description: В статье представлен анализ исторических основ развития навыков обучения письменной речи, рассматривается комплексный подход как ведущий подход к обучению иностранным языкам, даётся обзор активных и интерактивных методов обучения. Письменная речь рассматривается в качестве творческого коммуникативного умения, понимаемого как способность изложить в письменной форме свои мысли. Средняя школа выступает в качестве второй ступени, на которой закладываются и продолжают развиваться основы коммуникативной компетенции, позволяющие осуществлять иноязычное общение и взаимодействие детей, в том числе и с носителями языка, на элементарном уровне.
Harpalejeunea scabra Gradst. et Schaf.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Harpalejeunea
Harpalejeunea scabra

description: Harpalejeunea scabra Gradst. et Schäf.-Verw.,
Cryptog. Bryol. 32 (2): 102, 2011 (see Gradstein & Schäfer-Verwimp 2011).
TYPE: “ Colombia, Risaralda, road to Mistrato – San Antonio de Chami just beyond the pass, quebrada of Río Sutú, 1800 m, rather heavily logged, low montane cloud forest along the river, on rock, 30 July 1992, S. R. Gradstein 8695 (holotype, COL; isotype, GOET)”.
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
A Large Scale Benchmark and an Inclusion-Based Algorithm for Continuous Collision Detection
Creators: name: Wang, Bolun
name: Ferguson, Zachary
name: Schneider, Teseo
name: Jiang, Xin
name: Attene, Marco
name: Panozzo, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a large scale benchmark for continuous collision detection (CCD) algorithms, composed of queries manually constructed to highlight challenging degenerate cases and automatically generated using existing simulators to cover common cases. We use the benchmark to evaluate the accuracy, correctness, and efficiency of state-of-the-art continuous collision detection algorithms, both with and without minimal separation. We discover that, despite the widespread use of CCD algorithms, existing algorithms are either: (1) correct but impractically slow, (2) efficient but incorrect, introducing false negatives which will lead to interpenetration, or (3) correct but over conservative, reporting a large number of false positives which might lead to inaccuracies when integrated in a simulator. By combining the seminal interval root finding algorithm introduced by Snyder in 1992 with modern predicate design techniques, we propose a simple and efficient CCD algorithm. This algorithm is competitive with state of the art methods in terms of runtime while conservatively reporting the time of impact and allowing explicit trade off between runtime efficiency and number of false positives reported.