cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Synthese und Charakterisierung neuartiger Hemmstoffe der mykobakteriellen DNA Gyrase
Creators: name: Beuchel, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Infektionen durch nicht-tuberkulöse Mykobakterien (NTM) betreffen häufig Patienten mit Vorerkrankungen wie Zystischer Fibrose und COPD. Die empfohlenen Therapieregime sind durch die Gabe von mehreren antibiotischen Wirkstoffen über einen Zeitraum von mindestens zwölf Monaten gekennzeichnet. Die Substanz MMV688844 (844) wurde durch das Screening einer Substanzbibliothek als potenter Hemmstoff mykobakteriellen Wachstums identifiziert. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt die Synthese von 844 und seinen Derivaten sowie die Bestimmung ihrer Aktivität in mikrobiologischen und biochemischen Assays. Die mykobakterielle DNA Gyrase konnte mit Hilfe der Sequenzierung des Genoms von spontan aufgetretenen resistenten Mutanten als molekulares Target identifiziert werden. Schließlich wurden die pharmakokinetischen Eigenschaften der Substanzklasse untersucht. Durch gezielte Modifikation der Leitverbindungen konnte die eingeschränkte Plasmastabilität und orale Bioverfügbarkeit verbessert werden.
description: Infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) frequently affect patients with pre-existing conditions such as cystic fibrosis and COPD. Recommended treatment regimens are characterized by the administration of multiple antibiotic agents over a period of at least twelve months. The compound MMV688844 (844) was identified as a potent inhibitor of mycobacterial growth by screening a compound library. The present work describes the synthesis of 844 and its derivatives and the determination of their activity in microbiological and biochemical assays. The mycobacterial DNA gyrase was identified as a molecular target by sequencing the genome of spontaneously occurring resistant mutants. Finally, the pharmacokinetic properties of the substance class were investigated. Targeted modification of the lead compounds improved the limited plasma stability and oral bioavailability.
title: International Law and the Laws of War
title: International Law and the Laws of War
Creators: name: Quataert, Jean H.
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Völkerrecht
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: International Law

description: The article examines international efforts to curb states’ war-making prerogatives in the second half of the “long” 19th century. It captures new humanitarian sentiments circulating in transnational society that propelled the movements to codify the laws of war and create permanent international institutions for their implementation. The article focuses specifically on the societal efforts that led to the passage of the Geneva Convention in 1864 and the work at the two Hague Conferences in 1899 and 1907. These movements set ethical precedents in international law as well as patterns of intergovernmental cooperation that have endured to the present day.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Innovationstreiber KI - KI-Vernetzungsveranstaltung Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf 25. November 2022 - Bericht zur Veranstaltung
Creators: name: Juckeland, Guido
name: Steinbach, Peter
name: Giebel, Melanie
name: Kiele, Sven
name: Konrad, Uwe
Publisher: name: Rodare
Year: 2023

description: Eines der wichtigsten Anliegen der KI-Strategie ist es den Wissens- und Technologietransfer zu fördern. Unser Ziel ist es dabei, den Transfer von Forschungsergebnissen in die Wirtschaft und in die Gesellschaft weiter zu verbessern. Dafür möchten wir uns gerne mit Ihnen im Rahmen der Veranstaltung austauschen und über Lösungsansätze diskutieren. Nach einem Grußwort des Vorstands des Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Herrn Prof. Dr. Sebastian M. Schmidt, und Herrn Staatsminister Sebastian Gemkow haben wir für Sie verschiedene Impulsvorträge von Seiten der Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Verwaltung vorbereitet. Insbesondere die Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft als Gastgeberin wird sich mit ihren Aktivitäten vorstellen. Im Rahmen von Themenräumen haben Sie dann die Möglichkeit, sich intensiv in Kleingruppen über die verschiedenen Aspekte und Themen der Nutzung von KI auszutauschen. Am Ende der Veranstaltung soll dann ein Ergebnispapier mit den wesentlichen Erkenntnissen stehen. Die zentralen Fragestellungen sind dabei, wie aus den wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen konkrete Anwendungen bzw. Produkte entstehen können und wie man als Unternehmen die Erkenntnisse nutzbar machen kann. In den Themenräumen sollen sich die Teilnehmer dann zu den verschiedenen Fragestellungen des Wissenstransfers, der Kooperation und Umsetzung austauschen. Denn trotz unterschiedlicher Geschäftsfelder und Branchen gibt es bei den grundlegenden Methoden und Herangehensweisen Überschneidungen.
Protocol for a systematic review of disease control strategies used to prevent infectious mortality and morbidity in pre-weaned beef calves
Creators: name: Windeyer, M. Claire
name: Sanguinetti, V. Margarita
name: Agbese, Samuel
name: Ganshorn, Heather
Publisher: name: Veterinary Medicine
Year: 2021
Subjects: Veterinary epidemiology
Veterinary medicine

description: Beef Cattle Research Council, Results Driven Agriculture Research, and the University of Calgary Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
description: It is essential to optimize the production of calves in order to maximize economic returns to producers and the availability of feeder cattle and replacement stock for the industry. Morbidity and mortality in beef calves have negative impacts on beef operations and are associated with considerable economic damage (2,3). By implementing effective disease control strategies, morbidity and mortality caused by Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) and Neonatal Calf Diarrhea (NCD) may be reduced. Studies have shown that failed transfer of passive immunity (3–7), season of birth (8), herd size (2,3), assistance at calving (3,9), and purchasing adult cattle and using community pastures (10) are risk factors for morbidity and mortality in calves. Disease control strategies are an essential component of the health management of beef herds (11) and some preventive practices have shown financial benefits (12). Herd demographics and management practices alter the epidemiology of disease within the herd (13), with various strategies aiming to improve the animal environment, boost the immune system (14), and diminish animal exposure to potential pathogens (15). Risk factors associated with the multifactorial syndromes of BRD and NCD have been explored mainly in dairy calves (5–8), but there are a limited number of studies related to beef calves (16) and no efforts to summarize the available literature have been reported. A systematic review of the current scientific literature will be conducted focusing on colostrum management, vaccination strategies, biosecurity, biocontainment, metaphylactic use of antibiotics, and other strategies used to prevent mortality and morbidity caused by BRD and NCD in pre-weaned beef calves. To the best of our knowledge, there is no published systematic review on disease control strategies used in beef calves during the preweaning stage.
Non-Invasive Fully Quantitative Positron Emission Tomography Imaging
Creators: name: Zanderigo, Francesca
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Diagnostic imaging

description: Positron emission tomography (PET), a nuclear imaging technology for in vivo quantification of blood flow, metabolism, and protein distribution, is an invaluable tool for developing novel personalized therapies for high morbidity and mortality brain disorders (Benton et al., 2007; Depression Guideline Panel, 1999; Michalak et al., 2008; Trivedi, 2003; Vogt et al., 1994).
Bistatic scattering characterization of a three-dimensional broadband cloaking structure
Creators: name: Alitalo, Pekka
name: Culhaoglu, Ali E.
name: Osipov, Andrey V.
name: Thurner, Stefan
name: Kemptner, Erich
name: Tretyakov, Sergei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we present the results of full experimental characterization of broadband cloaking of a finite-sized metallic cylinder at X-band. The cloaking effect is characterized by measuring the bistatic scattering patterns of uncloaked and cloaked objects in free space and then comparing these with each other. The results of the measurements demonstrate a broadband cloaking effect and are in good agreement with numerical predictions.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures; v2: some typos corrected (legends and caption of Fig. 3), section headings added
title: Warfare 1914-1918 (Italy)
title: Warfare 1914-1918 (Italy)
Creators: name: Cappellano, Filippo
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Italien
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Kriegführung
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Campaigns--Italy

description: The Italian Army faced the conflict in an inferior position compared to the opposing Austro-Hungarian forces which, in addition to skillfully exploiting the mountainous terrain for defensive purposes, had greater combat experience in trench warfare. The Italian front, in spite of the enormous efforts and the great losses suffered by the two armies in the continuous offensives (eleven only in the sector of the Isonzo, by the Italians), did not witness any significant successes until October 1917, when the Austro-Germans broke through at Caporetto. In the course of 1918, the Austro-Hungarians, worn out by almost five years of warfare, exhausted their moral and material resources and could not withstand the Italian counter-offensive.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Environment Dependence of Dark Matter Halos in Symmetron Modified Gravity
Creators: name: Winther, Hans A.
name: Mota, David F.
name: Li, Baojiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the environment dependence of dark matter halos in the symmetron modified gravity scenario. The symmetron is one of three known mechanisms for screening a fifth-force and thereby recovering General Relativity in dense environments. The effectiveness of the screening depends on both the mass of the object and the environment it lies in. Using high-resolution N-body simulations we find a significant difference, which depends on the halos mass and environment, between the lensing and dynamical masses of dark matter halos similar to the f(R) modified gravity. The symmetron can however yield stronger signatures due to a freedom in the strength of the coupling to matter.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: Pershing, John J.
title: Pershing, John J.
Creators: name: Forney, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pershing, John J.
subject: Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948

description: John J. Pershing led all American forces during World War I. He emphasized staff work and offensive operations and fought successfully to keep all U.S. forces under his control. Although success during the St. Mihiel operation appeared to validate Pershing’s aggressive tactics, the bloody and controversial Meuse-Argonne campaign muddied his operational legacy.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Additional file 8 of Effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on neurological restoration in a spinal cord injury mouse model: involvement of brain-gut axis
Creators: name: Jing, Yingli
name: Yu, Yan
name: Bai, Fan
name: Wang, Limiao
name: Yang, Degang
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Qin, Chuan
name: Yang, Mingliang
name: Zhang, Dong
name: Zhu, Yanbing
name: Li, Jianjun
name: Chen, Zhiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. Analysis of composition of microbiomes (ANCOM) between groups with values corrected for multiple comparisons using False Discovery Rate (FDR).
title: First-episode psychosis in emerging adulthood: exploring cognitive functioning, symptomatology, quality of life, and potential strengths
Creators: name: Lichtenstein, Sidney
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: This thesis is an exploration of first-episode psychosis in emerging adults. Emerging adulthood is a developmental period comprised of critical psychosocial milestones (e.g., transitioning to independence, educational/occupational achievement, establishing one’s social network, identity formation) and neurocognitive milestones (e.g., frontal lobe development). First-episode psychosis can severely disrupt milestone attainment during this period, leading to adverse personal and societal costs. Therefore, this thesis elucidates how first-episode psychosis presents in emerging adults and explores potential strengths in this group with the intention of helping early intervention programs support emerging adults in meeting their milestones and thus reducing the risk of adverse outcomes. The methodology of this study is naturalistic. Cross-sectional and two-year longitudinal secondary data on the cognitive functioning, symptomatology and quality of life of 41 emerging adults was analyzed following an Exploratory Data Analysis framework. Executive functioning and letter fluency predicted global quality of life and productivity quality of life one year into treatment. Letter fluency and baseline negative symptoms predicted social quality of life one year into treatment. None of these variables predicted any area of quality of life at two years into treatment. These findings suggest that first-episode psychosis during the period of emerging adulthood presents similarly to first-episode psychosis at other stages of life. However, emerging adults appear unique in that the severity of baseline negative symptoms did not impact global and productivity quality of life in the first year of treatment. This finding might distinguish first-episode psychosis during emerging adulthood from other developmental periods by suggesting that, unlike at other ages, occupational functioning during this period of development is less destabilized by early negative symptoms. The domains of executive functioning and letter fluency also appear to be assets that could protect emerging adults from risks to their academic/occupational milestones in the first year following initiation of treatment. Moreover, the social milestone may be protected by letter fluency in the first year of treatment. To build towards developmentally-informed, strengths-based early interventions, more research into the assets identified in this study and other possible strengths is needed to help emerging adults with first-episode psychosis meet their milestones.
Welche Unterstützungsangebote wünschen sich Medizinstudentinnen und Medizinstudenten, um das Medizinstudium besser zu meistern? : eine Umfrage unter zukünftigen Ärztinnen und Ärzten
Creators: name: Ehring, Emilia Johanna Antonia
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Das Medizinstudium ist herausfordernd. Lange gab es kaum Forschung zur Verbesserung der mentalen Gesundheit von Medizinstudierenden. Anhand einer Vollbefragung aller Medizinstudierenden einer Universität wurden von den Studierenden bevorzugte Unterstützungsangebote identifiziert und dann Korrelationen der Angebote mit spezifischen Charakteristika evaluiert. Die Unterstützungsangebote mit der höchsten Zustimmung sind zeitlich erreichbare Sportkurse und eine klare Studienorganisation. Gesprächsgruppen zum Austausch in belastenden Situationen werden weniger befürwortet. Depressive Symptome unter Studierenden korrelieren mit einer höheren Zustimmung zu Unterstützungsangeboten. Die Entwicklung von depressiven Symptomen sollte durch präventive Maßnahmen verhindert werden. Durch Kooperationen zwischen verschiedenen universitären Einrichtungen könnte das Medizinstudium niederschwellige Angebote anbieten, damit Studierende einen möglichst gesunden, ausgeglichenen Lebensstil führen können.
description: Medical school is demanding, and, for a long time, research aimed at improving the mental health of medical students was scarce. The aim of this survey is to find out which types of support should be given to medical students according to their own preferences. A classroom survey of medical students of one faculty was carried out evaluating, firstly, various support options and, secondly, correlations with specific characteristics in students. The support options with the highest scores were accessible sports classes and a clear study structure. Groups for discussing stressful experiences were favored less. Depressive symptoms in students correlated with a higher level of applicability of support options. Preventive measures should directly address the development of depressive symptoms. Through cooperations between different university institutions medical school could offer low-threshold options to ensure the most healthy, balanced lifestyle feasible.
title: Drum, Hugh Aloysius
title: Drum, Hugh Aloysius
Creators: name: Forney, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Drum, Hugh Aloysius
subject: Drum, Hugh Aloysius, 1879-1951

description: Hugh Drum played an integral role planning the deployment of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) to France in 1917-18. He went on to become the primary staff officer responsible for developing the plan for the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne Offensives, as well as the debacle around Sedan that ended the war for the AEF.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Critical Commentary: Canadian Educational Systems as Structures of Indigenous Oppression
Creators: name: King, Abigail
Publisher: name: Sociology
Year: 2021

description: I was inspired to write the topic of my critical commentary through Episodes 1 and 4 of Sasha Reid’s Podcasts titled Sociology of Indigenous People (2021a; 2021b). In Episode 1, Reid (2021a) gave a brief review of Indigenous history in Canada and touched on topics such as the Indian Act and Residential Schools. Further, Reid asked multiple true or false questions testing students understanding of Indigenous people and discussed her previous classes misconceptions (Reid, 2021a). In Episode 4, Reid delved into the relationship between education and Indigenous people and education as a significant determinant of health (Reid, 2021b). Reid furthered the discussion with the concept of Indigenizing education to combat the negative consequences of a Eurocentric curriculum that stereotypes and misrepresents Indigenous people (Reid, 2021b). The four topics from the lectures I discussed above; the Indian Act, Residential Schools, widespread misconceptions around Indigenous peoples and Eurocentric education, demonstrate Canada’s transition from explicit to implicit oppressive tactics on Indigenous peoples. I believe Canada’s educational system, besides being a major health determinant for Indigenous people, is also working to further the cycle of racism. In the late 1800s to 1900s, Canada used a combination of overtly racist policies and practices including the Indian Act and Residential Schools along with widespread negative stereotypes to create nationwide prejudice against Indigenous People (Reid, 2021a). The stereotypes justified the Canadian government’s control and domination over Indigenous people. Now, I argue Canada uses public education to produce both negative stereotypes about and structural subordination over Indigenous peoples. These topics introduced the question: to what extent is Canadian public education used as a structure of oppression and domination over Indigenous people? To better understand this, I will examine biases within the development and content of the curriculum and how this engenders the cycle of racism. The purpose of this examination is to expand the readers’ knowledge regarding education as a prominent and necessary tactic in the government’s continued racist perspective on Indigenous people and to make more complete, my understandings of Episode 4.
Combined analysis of multimodal brain imaging data for the study and prevention of major depressive disorders in high risk offspring
Creators: name: Zanderigo, Francesca
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The serotonin (5‐HT) neurotransmitter system has been implicated in the pathogenesis of major depression (Blier et al., 1990; Czesak et al., 2006; Lemonde et al., 2003; Stockmeier et al., 1998). This system can be investigated in vivo via Positron Emission Tomography (PET), a nuclear imaging technology that uses radioactively labeled molecules (i.e. radioligands) to quantify and visualize biological processes, such as blood flow, brain metabolism, and distribution of proteins throughout the body. In investigations related to depression specifically, PET is used for measuring in vivo the closest quantification to in vitro concentration of available receptors of the serotonin system (i.e. the binding potential, BPF) (Innis et al., 2007).
Protein conformational fluctuations and aromatic ring dynamics studied by NMR
Creators: name: Dreydoppel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Proteins are biological molecules with important functions in living organisms. Rotational motions of aromatic amino acid side chains, named ring flips, report on the structural flexibility of proteins. In the present work, four research articles concerning ring flips in a natural protein are presented. Flip rates were measured in a temperature and pressure dependent way using state-of-the-art NMR techniques. Thus, the activation parameters of the flip processes were determined. For the first time we measured the isothermal volume compressibility of activation during a ring flip and we found that the protein core shows liquid-like properties during the transition. Moreover, ring flips are possible even at high hydrostatic pressures, where they can take place without overall volume expansion of the protein. We improved the experimental methods for the study of aromatic side chain dynamics, and we could give proof that ring flips are jumplike and not diffusive, continuous motions.
description: Proteine sind biologische Moleküle mit wichtigen Aufgaben in lebenden Organismen. Rotationsbewegungen aromatischer Aminosäuren, sogenannte Ringflips, geben in einzigartiger Weise Auskunft über die strukturelle Flexibilität von Proteinen. In dieser Arbeit werden vier wissenschaftliche Artikel präsentiert, in denen wir Ringflips in einem natürlichen Protein mittels NMR untersucht haben. Aus der temperatur- und druckabhängigen Messung der Flipraten wurden die zugrundeliegenden Aktivierungsparameter bestimmt. Wir konnten erstmals die Änderung der isothermen Volumen-Kompressibilität während eines Ringflips messen. Wir fanden heraus, dass sich das Innere des Proteins während des Flips ähnlich einer Flüssigkeit verhält, womit Ringflips auch bei hohem Druck ohne Volumenzunahme des gesamten Moleküls möglich sind. Wir konnten die Methoden zur Untersuchung aromatischer Aminosäuren verbessern und nachweisen, dass Ringflips sprungartig und nicht in kontinuierlicher Bewegung ablaufen.
Moving from Trust to Trustworthiness
Creators: name: Munafò, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Academia represents a paradox. On the one hand, many of the methods and techniques used across disciplines are cutting edge and constantly evolving. However, at the same time, our underlying cultures and working practices remain rooted in the 19th Century model of the independent researcher. Research groups are effectively small, artisanal businesses, each crafting outputs – often exquisite, but the product of the unique skills and processes of that group. This model risks poor reproducibility and replicability of research – closed workflows, closed data, use of proprietary file formats, and variability in skills across researchers. It also relies on trust – we have to trust that the researcher or group has fully disclosed all aspects of the process that generated an output. There is empirical evidence that this is not the case, a situation exacerbated by current incentive structures but also legacy systems such as journal article limits on word counts and display items – an echo of the print medium that is now largely defunct. However, existing technologies allow us to make transparent many (if not all) of the elements of a research workflow – protocols, data, code and so on. This transparency of process has the potential to make the system inherently more trustworthy, by allowing it to be scrutinised, thereby moving away from a model of trust in individuals.
MPEC 2023-W159 : 2019 BB1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The Effect of Job Training Programs at a Juvenile Correctional Facility in Japan
Creators: name: Wada, Kenji
name: Toda, Akihito
name: Kazuki, Tomura
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Labor economics
subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law

description: We consider the effect of characteristics of prison inmates in general and the job training program participation in particular on the recidivism in Japan. By employing individual level dataset from a Kawagoe Juvenile Correctional Facility, we find that some of the inmates characterstics will lower recidivism and the participation in job training is effective in lowering the probability of re-entry into prison.
title: Propaganda at Home (Germany)
title: Propaganda at Home (Germany)
Creators: name: Ther, Vanessa
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Propaganda
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Propaganda
subject: Germany

description: This article introduces the changing sources, intentions and themes of war propaganda at the German home front before, during and (very briefly) after the First World War. By exploring its origins in the pre-war period and focusing on the paradigm shift of official propaganda in 1916, it contextualizes the development of both official and popular attempts to define the symbolic parameters and ideals of Germany’s wartime identity.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Interopérabilité des données et des images dans le portail Biblissima (journées cluster 2, 2-3 février 2023)
Creators: name: Frunzeanu, Eduard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: interopérabilité
IIIF
annotation

description: Présentation d'Eduard Frunzeanu lors des journées du cluster 2 (le 2 février 2023) concernant le portail Biblissima: difficultés de l’interopérabilité, fonctionnalités et première réflexion sur l’intégration des données matérielles dans ce portail
description: Ce travail a bénéficié d'une aide de l'État gérée par l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche au titre du programme d'Investissements d'avenir portant la référence« ANR-21-ESRE-0005 » (ÉquipEx Biblissima+)
title: International Responses to the Russian Civil War (Russian Empire)
title: International Responses to the Russian Civil War (Russian Empire)
Creators: name: Mawdsley, Evan
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Russischer Bürgerkrieg [1917-1921]
subject: Soviet Union--History--Revolution, 1917-1921

description: The Russian Civil War of 1917-20 was closely related to the World War in terms of its cause, conduct, and results. This article discusses the two distinct phases of the Civil War, which were divided by the collapse of the Central Powers. It examines the appearance of competing centres of power, the attempt of those centres to mobilize support, and the ultimate victory of the Communists.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
華東醫院
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hospitals
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/961166
subject: Architects
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/813114
subject: Architecture
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/813346
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: A pamphlet listing services provided by Hua Dong Hospital (before 1989?). Published by Hua Dong Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China (22 x 29 cm, folded to 22 x 6 cm).
title: Film/Cinema (Portugal)
title: Film/Cinema (Portugal)
Creators: name: Baptista, Tiago
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Film
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Motion pictures and the war

description: This article discusses the production and reception of Portuguese and foreign “war movies” in Portugal during 1914-1918. It focuses on non-fiction cinema but includes a brief description of the only Portuguese fiction film about the war, ''João Ratão'' [Jorge Brum do Canto, 1940]. Special attention is given to the Portuguese Army’s official film service and its inability to make any films about the Portuguese troops fighting on the European front. The article ends by considering the role of war movies in Portuguese film culture and their role in the process of institutionalization of cinema in this country during the 1910s.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Post-transcriptional regulation of phytohormone signal transduction in Arabidopsis immunity
Creators: name: Abukhalaf, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610

description: In order to study the early and late physiological responses to shifts between pattern triggered immunity and growth a multi-omics targeted approach was developed. Parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) coupled to retention time scheduling quantified ninety-nine proteins in addition to qPCR and LC-MS analysis of thirty-eight transcripts and seven metabolites, respectively. Early PTI responses were upregulation of secondary metabolites and JA biosynthesis pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0 and a decrease in auxin transporters PINs. Downregulation of photosynthesis proteins was a late response which was maintained after the removal of the elicitor. The myc234 mutant showed little effect on photosynthesis and revealed an important role of the JA Oxidase (JOX2) in the deactivation of JA. Protein turnover rate measurements by LC-MS 15N metabolic labeling corroborated these findings as higher degradations of photosynthesis proteins were observed in the steady state PTI showing post-transcriptional regulation of abundance of target proteins.
description: Ein gerichteter multi-omics Ansatz wurde zur Untersuchung früher und später molekularer Aspekte des Wechsels zwischen induzierter Immunabwehr und Wachstum in Arabidopsis thaliana entwickelt. Retentionszeit gekoppelte parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) wurde zur Quantifizierung von 99 Proteinen herangezogen ergänzt durch qPCR und LC-MS Messungen der Abundanz von 34 Transkripten und 7 Metaboliten. Zu den frühen Ereignissen zählten die Induktion der Synthese sekundärer Metabolite und der Jasmonsaure (JA) sowie eine Verringerung der Abundanz polarer Auxin Transporter, der PIN Proteine. Eine Minderung der Abundanz der Proteine des Photosynthese Apparates (PAP) wurde als eine spätere Folge deutlich, unabhängig von den Transkriptionsfaktoren MYC2, MYC3 oder MYC4. Die myc234 Mutante enthüllte eine wichtige Rolle der JA Oxidase JOX2 in der Deaktivierung der JA. LC-MS Messungen des Proteinumsatzes mittels 15N metabolischer Proteinmarkierung bestätigten diese Ergebnisse, etwa wurden PAP im Rahmen der Immunabwehr schneller abgebaut. Diese Ergebnisse zeigen post-transkriptionelle Regulation der Abundanz der Zielproteine.
title: Somme, Battles of
title: Somme, Battles of
Creators: name: Philpott, William
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Sommeschlacht [1916]
subject: Somme, 1st Battle of the, France, 1916

description: There was fighting in the Picardy region of France throughout the war. The 1916 Battle of the Somme is the most well known engagement in this region, notorious for its heavy casualties. The British and German armies fought on the same ground in 1918.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Music of the Gnawa of Morocco : evolving spaces and times
Creators: name: Sum, Maisie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The Gnawa are a sub-Saharan-Berber-Islamic society found throughout Morocco with origins in sub-Saharan Africa and slavery. Their music invokes supernatural entities during an all-night ritual for purposes such as healing. Despite being marginalized for their ritual beliefs and practices, Gnawa music has become popular and is increasingly performed in secular contexts alongside sacred rituals. The aims of my dissertation are threefold: to analyze the Gnawa ritual with regard to structure, process and function; to investigate how Gnawa music is context-sensitive; and building on the first two points, to assess the impact of global forces on Gnawa ritual and music, and on its practitioners. My research imparts a musical dimension to the study of the Gnawa sacred ritual and to its secularized form, and engages in comparative analysis of improvised musical practices which articulate a dialogue with an evolving tradition. The inquiry draws primarily from my affiliation with a hereditary Gnawa family. In the first part I examine the world of the Gnawa and their music. This elucidates the habitus that informs the perception of social situations and gives meaning to the musical expression of ritual musicians. The second part investigates patterns and behaviors embedded in sonic structures of varied performances and correlates subtle differences in musical variations to performative intent. By first investigating the interaction between music and dance in a sacred ritual, then analyzing contrasting performances, I demonstrate how the Gnawa musical system operates as a referent to context and to mental activity (cognitive processes). Drawing on discourse of the African diaspora, I challenge the notion that the shift from the practice of ritual music for the local community to the performance of ritual music in festivals worldwide supports a concurrent shift towards desecration. Instead, Gnawa ritual musicians establish distinct spheres of practice which delineate the sacred from the secular.
L'interopérabilité des données archéologiques, l'expérience du consortium Huma-Num MASA (journées cluster 2, 2-3 février 2023)
Creators: name: Marlet, Olivier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: archéologie
gestion des données
interopérabilité

description: Présentation d'Olivier Marlet lors des journées du cluster 2 (le 2 février 2023) sur le retour d’expérience d’une communauté qui a mis en place une stratégie pour la gestion des données depuis plus de 10 ans : l’archéologie
description: Ce travail a bénéficié d'une aide de l'État gérée par l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche au titre du programme d'Investissements d'avenir portant la référence« ANR-21-ESRE-0005 » (ÉquipEx Biblissima+)
A planetary system with gas giants and super-Earths around the nearby M dwarf GJ 676A. Optimizing data analysis techniques for the detection of multi-planetary systems
Creators: name: Anglada-Escudé, Guillem
name: Tuomi, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several M dwarfs are targets of systematical monitoring in searches for Doppler signals caused by low-mass exoplanet companions. As a result, an emerging population of high-multiplicity planetary systems around low-mass stars are being detected as well. We optimize classic data analysis methods and develop new ones to enhance sensitivity towards low-amplitude planets in high-multiplicity systems. We apply these methods to the public HARPS observations of GJ 676A, a nearby M dwarf with one reported gas giant companion. We re-derived Doppler measurements using the template matching method (HARPS-TERRA). We used refined versions of periodograms to assess the presence of additional low-mass companions. We analyse the same dataset with Bayesian tools and compared the performance of both approaches. We confirm the reported massive gas giant candidate and a long period trend, whose curvature is now well detected. We also find very secure evidence of two new candidates in close-in orbits and masses in the super-Earth mass regime. Despite the increased sensitivity of the new periodogram tools, we find that Bayesian methods are more sensitive in the early detection of candidate signals. While hardware development is important, development of data analysis techniques can help to reveal new results from existing data sets with significantly fewer resources. This new system holds the record of minimum-mass range (from Msin i = 4.5 M_Earth to 5 M_Jup) and period range (from 3.6 days to more than 10 years). Although all the planet candidates are substantially more massive, it is the first exoplanetary system with a general architecture similar to our solar system. GJ 676A can be happily added to the family of high-multiplicity planetary systems around M dwarfs.
description: Accepted to A&A. 10 pages, 5 Figures, 5 Tables. Discussion on activity expanded. Doppler and activity time-series provided
title: Disease and Public Health (Portugal)
title: Disease and Public Health (Portugal)
Creators: name: Garnel, Rita
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Portugal
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Portugal

description: In recent years, the number of studies on the Portuguese First Republican experience has tripled. The centennial commemoration of the Republican regime in 2010 was a powerful incentive. The aim of this article is to provide a synthetic but comprehensive view of the difficulties Portuguese public health authorities faced during the First Republic’s regime (1910-1926), focusing on the difficulties exacerbated by the war (food shortages, social and political unrest). The article examines the structure of the public health authority as well as its response to specific health crises (typhus, flu, smallpox epidemics) and long-term endemic diseases, particularly tuberculosis.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Evaluating the Economic Response to Japan's Earthquake
Creators: name: Weinstein, David E.
name: Schell, Molly K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Earthquakes--Economic aspects
Power resources
Energy policy
Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (Japan : 2011)

description: This paper compares the 1995 Kobe earthquake with the more recent one in Tohoku. The impact of the recent earthquake on industrial production was much larger and long-lasting than that of the 1995 earthquake. We find that very little of this can be explained by differences in government expenditures or private consumption. However, we find very substantial differences in energy production in the wake of the two earthquakes. The substantial and persistent drop in energy output is likely to have exacerbated supply disruptions and may continue to slow the pace of recovery. Moreover, we provide some evidence that Japan‘s increasing reliance on fossil fuel sources of energy is likely to result in a large number of deaths and increases in morbidity due to increased air pollution. These results highlight the difficulties that Japan is likely to face in its move away from nuclear power.
Additional file 1 of The association of sex-biased ATRX mutation in female gastric cancer patients with enhanced immunotherapy-related anticancer immunity
Creators: name: Ge, You
name: Wei, Feiran
name: Du, Guoping
name: Fei, Gaoqiang
name: Li, Wei
name: Li, Xiaoshan
name: Chu, Jinjin
name: Wei, Pingmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. The gene list of ssGSEA
Analysis of $B\to K^*_J (\to K π) μ^+μ^-$ in the higher kaon resonance region
Creators: name: Lü, Cai-Dian
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the resonant contributions in the process $\bar{B}^0\to K^- π^+μ^+μ^-$ with the $K^-π^+$ invariant mass square $m_{Kπ}^2\in [1, 5] {\rm GeV}^2$. Width effects of the involved strange mesons, $K^*(1410), K_0^*(1430), K_2^*(1430), K^*(1680), K_3^*(1780)$ and $K_4^*(2045)$, are incorporated. In terms of the helicity amplitudes, we derive a compact form for the full angular distributions, through which the branching ratios, forward-backward asymmetries and polarizations are attained. We propose that the uncertainties in the $B\to K^*_J$ form factors can be pinned down by the measurements of a set of SU(3)-related processes. Using results from the large energy limit, we derive the dependence of branching fractions on the $m_{Kπ}$, and find that the $K^*_2(1430)$ resonance has a clear signature, in particular, in the transverse polarizations.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, journal version
title: Women's Mobilization for War (Portugal)
title: Women's Mobilization for War (Portugal)
Creators: name: Samara, Maria Alice
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Portugal
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Portugal

description: The participation of Portugal in the First World War opened up a very important discussion in the political field, dividing those who defended Portuguese intervention and those who questioned this option. In March 1916, shortly after Germany’s declaration of war, a group of Portuguese women founded the Portuguese Women’s Crusade (''Cruzadas das Mulheres Portuguesas - CMP''), aiming to support the Portuguese war effort. This article will contextualize this organization, both in the Portuguese political scene and in the context of feminist activism.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Etude matérielle des manuscrits du Mont Saint-Michel (journées cluster 2, 2-3 février 2023)
Creators: name: Michelin, Anne
name: Lecouteux, Stéphane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: matérialité
analyse physico-chimique
Mont Saint-Michel

description: Présentation de Anne Michelin et Stéphane Lecouteux lors des journées du cluster 2 (le 2 février 2023) concernant le projet à l’origine de ce cluster qui a produit de multiples données sur la matérialité des manuscrits amenant à s’interroger sur le partage de ces données avec la communauté des historiens
description: Ce travail a bénéficié d'une aide de l'État gérée par l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche au titre du programme d'Investissements d'avenir portant la référence« ANR-21-ESRE-0005 » (ÉquipEx Biblissima+)
title: Wilhelm, Crown Prince of Germany
title: Wilhelm, Crown Prince of Germany
Creators: name: Weinland, Martina
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Preußen, Wilhelm von

description: Wilhelm’s education was dominated by a strict regime focused on preparing him for the military. As pro forma commander of the 5th Army at the Battle of Verdun, Wilhelm weakened his own position in the military chain of command and was later blamed for the failed offensive in Verdun.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
SMARTCAT_Artifact
Creators: name: Bosi, Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460805
subject: Fairness, accountability, transparency, trust and ethics of computer systems

description: Artifact of SMARTCAT.
The artifact consists of three main components as follows:- Docker Image: Contains SMARTCAT's source code, dependencies, and experimental environment.- Datasets: Includes the Ground-truth dataset that we have committed to making publicly available, along with 20 attack contract source codes used to evaluate SMARTCAT's obfuscation resilience.- Readme: Contains instructions on how to run SMARTCAT and relevant open-source license information.
**Contact: ** bosizhang@hust.edu.cn
Towards the use of the most massive black hole candidates in AGN to test the Kerr paradigm
Creators: name: Bambi, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The super-massive objects in galactic nuclei are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, although a definite proof of their actual nature is still lacking. The most massive objects in AGN ($M \sim 10^9 M_\odot$) seem to have a high radiative efficiency ($η\sim 0.4$) and a moderate mass accretion rate ($L_{\rm bol}/L_{\rm Edd} \sim 0.3$). The high radiative efficiency could suggest they are very rapidly-rotating black holes. The moderate luminosity could indicate that their accretion disk is geometrically thin. If so, these objects could be excellent candidates to test the Kerr black hole hypothesis. An accurate measurement of the radiative efficiency of an individual AGN may probe the geometry of the space-time around the black hole candidate with a precision comparable to the one achievable with future space-based gravitational-wave detectors like LISA. A robust evidence of the existence of a black hole candidate with $η> 0.32$ and accreting from a thin disk may be interpreted as an indication of new physics. For the time being, there are several issues to address before using AGN to test the Kerr paradigm, but the approach seems to be promising and capable of providing interesting results before the advent of gravitational wave astronomy.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. v2: some typos corrected