cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nausea and the early Sartre: a case study in freedom
Creators: name: Beale, Alison
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Sartre's Nausea is recognised as a classic modern 'novel of ideas', but has traditionally been viewed as an illustration of ideas fully explored only in Sartre's strictly philosophical works, such as Being and Nothingness. The relationship between Nausea and Sartre's other early works, however, has not been thoroughly examined, despite the importance of these texts for Sartre's intellectual development and the conceptualisation of his early phenomenological and existential theories. -- This thesis is a case study in the relationship between philosophy and literature that examines the intimate relationships between Nausea (1938) and four of Sartre's early works: The Transcendence of the Ego (1936), The Emotions: Outline of a Theory (1939), The Imagination (1936) and The Imaginary (1940). Each chapter juxtaposes the novel alongside the theories and concepts presented in one of these texts, analysing the intricate relationship between it and Nausea in terms of the content of both novel and theoretical text, showing how Sartre's literary work is related to concepts from his earlier philosophical texts. -- The thesis considers the significance of Nausea and novelistic fiction in general for the Sartrean notion of freedom, which is integral to understanding Nausea both as philosophical text and work of art. It is demonstrated that even in Sartre's earliest work, the use of novelistic form and style are crucial to the expression of essential phenomenological and existential concepts. It concludes that in order to fully comprehend the phenomenological and existential theories of the early Sartre, we need a deeper understanding of the relationship between Sartre's explicitly theoretical works and his fiction than has usually been assumed.
MOESM1 of Planning a sports training program using Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization with emphasis on physiological constraints
Creators: name: Nattapon Kumyaito
name: Preecha Yupapin
name: Kreangsak Tamee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Description of data: pseudocode of the proposed technique.
Additional file 1 of Targeting TROY-mediated P85a/AKT/TBX3 signaling attenuates tumor stemness and elevates treatment response in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Liu, Beilei
name: Fang, Xiaona
name: Kwong, Dora Lai-Wan
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Verhoeft, Krista
name: Gong, Lanqi
name: Zhang, Baifeng
name: Chen, Jie
name: Yu, Qianqian
name: Luo, Jie
name: Tang, Ying
name: Huang, Tuxiong
name: Ling, Fei
name: Fu, Li
name: Yan, Qian
name: Guan, Xin-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Rydberg states of helium in electric and magnetic fields of arbitrary relative orientation
Creators: name: Tkáč, Ondřej
name: Žeško, Matija
name: Agner, Josef Anton
name: Schmutz, Hansjürg
name: Merkt, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spectroscopic study of Rydberg states of helium ($n$ = 30 and 45) in magnetic, electric and combined magnetic and electric fields with arbitrary relative orientations of the field vectors is presented. The emphasis is on two special cases where (i) the diamagnetic term is negligible and both paramagnetic Zeeman and Stark effects are linear ($n$ = 30, $B \leq$ 120 mT and $F$ = 0 - 78 V/cm ), and (ii) the diamagnetic term is dominant and the Stark effect is linear ($n$ = 45, $B$ = 277 mT and $F$ = 0 - 8 V/cm). Both cases correspond to regimes where the interactions induced by the electric and magnetic fields are much weaker than the Coulomb interaction, but much stronger than the spin-orbit interaction. The experimental spectra are compared to spectra calculated by determining the eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian matrix describing helium Rydberg states in the external fields. The spectra and the calculated energy-level diagrams in external fields reveal avoided crossings between levels of different $m_l$ values and pronounced $m_l$-mixing effects at all angles between the electric and magnetic field vectors other than 0. These observations are discussed in the context of the development of a method to generate dense samples of cold atoms and molecules in a magnetic trap following Rydberg-Stark deceleration.
description: 16 pages, 18 figures
Real-Time Influence Maximization on Dynamic Social Streams
Creators: name: Wang, Yanhao
name: Fan, Qi
name: Li, Yuchen
name: Tan, Kian-Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Influence maximization (IM), which selects a set of $k$ users (called seeds) to maximize the influence spread over a social network, is a fundamental problem in a wide range of applications such as viral marketing and network monitoring. Existing IM solutions fail to consider the highly dynamic nature of social influence, which results in either poor seed qualities or long processing time when the network evolves. To address this problem, we define a novel IM query named Stream Influence Maximization (SIM) on social streams. Technically, SIM adopts the sliding window model and maintains a set of $k$ seeds with the largest influence value over the most recent social actions. Next, we propose the Influential Checkpoints (IC) framework to facilitate continuous SIM query processing. The IC framework creates a checkpoint for each window slide and ensures an $\varepsilon$-approximate solution. To improve its efficiency, we further devise a Sparse Influential Checkpoints (SIC) framework which selectively keeps $O(\frac{\log{N}}β)$ checkpoints for a sliding window of size $N$ and maintains an $\frac{\varepsilon(1-β)}{2}$-approximate solution. Experimental results on both real-world and synthetic datasets confirm the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed frameworks against the state-of-the-art IM approaches.
description: An extended version of VLDB 2017 paper "Real-Time Influence Maximization on Dynamic Social Streams", 14 pages
title: 01_0528
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Monte Carlo Performance Studies for the Site Selection of the Cherenkov Telescope Array
Creators: name: Hassan, T.
name: Arrabito, L.
name: Bernlöhr, K.
name: Bregeon, J.
name: Cortina, J.
name: Cumani, P.
name: Di Pierro, F.
name: Falceta-Goncalves, D.
name: Lang, R. G.
name: Hinton, J.
name: Jogler, T.
name: Maier, G.
name: Moralejo, A.
name: Morselli, A.
name: Peixoto, C. J. Todero
name: Wood, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) represents the next generation of ground-based instruments for very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray astronomy, aimed at improving on the sensitivity of current-generation experiments by an order of magnitude and providing coverage over four decades of energy. The current CTA design consists of two arrays of tens of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, comprising Small, Medium and Large-Sized Telescopes, with one array located in each of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. To study the effect of the site choice on the overall \gls{cta} performance and support the site evaluation process, detailed Monte Carlo simulations have been performed. These results show the impact of different site-related attributes such as altitude, night-sky background and local geomagnetic field on CTA performance for the observation of VHE gamma rays.
description: 34 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in APP
Abelian spatial string tension in finite temperature SU(2) gauge theory
Creators: name: Sekiguchi, Takashige
name: Ishiguro, Katsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate Abelian and monopole contributions to spatial string tension in the deconfined phase of finite temperature SU(2) gauge theory without imposing any gauge fixing conditions. Lattice calculations of non-Abelian and Abelian spatial string tensions from the Wilson action at gauge coupling $β=2.74$ and lattice volume $24^3\times{N_t}$ $(N_{t}=\left\{ 24,8,6,4,2)\right\}$ show that these string tensions agree with each other within error bars at any adopted value of $N_t$, which implies Abelian dominance. From measurements of non-Abelian, Abelian, and monopole forces that arise from the corresponding spatial string tension, furthermore, we find the tendency that the monopole contribution to the spatial string tension can be almost as large as the non-Abelian and Abelian ones. The temperature dependence of the calculated non-Abelian and Abelian spatial string tensions allows us to conclude that the concept of dimensional reduction holds both for non-Abelian and Abelian sectors at temperatures higher than twice the critical temperature.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures. Accepted for publication at IJMPA
On Mukhin's necessary and sufficient condition for the validity of the local limit theorem
Creators: name: Weber, Michel J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 60F15, 60G50, Secondary: 60F05

description: Mukhin found in 1984 an important necessary and sufficient condition for the validity of the local limit theorem. Revisiting the succint proof given in \cite{Mu2}, we could only prove rigorously a weaker necessary and sufficient condition, with a significantly different formulation. This is the object of this short Note.
description: 4 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2208.02700
Behavioural - based modelling and analysis of Navigation Patterns across Information Networks
Creators: name: Kumbaroska, Vesna
name: Mitrevski, Pece
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3; H.3.4; I.6.5

description: Navigation behaviour can be considered as one of the most crucial aspects of user behaviour in an electronic commerce environment, which is very good indicator of user's interests either in the process of browsing or purchasing. Revealing user navigation patterns is very helpful in finding out a way for increasing sale, turning the most browsers into buyers, keeping costumer's attention, loyalty, adjusting and improving the interface in order to boost the user experience and interaction with the system. In this regard, this research has identified the most common user navigation patterns across information networks, illustrated through the example of an electronic bookstore. A behavioural-based model that provides profound knowledge about the processes of navigation is proposed, specifically examined for different types of users, automatically identified and clustered into two clusters according to their navigational behaviour. The developed model is based on stochastic modelling using the concept of Generalized Stochastic Petri Nets which complex solution relies on Continuous Time Markov Chain. As a result, calculation of several performance measures is performed, such as: expected time spent in a transient tangible marking, cumulative sojourn time spent in a transient tangible marking, total number of visits in a transient tangible marking etc.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 9 tables
Postselected quantum hypothesis testing
Creators: name: Regula, Bartosz
name: Lami, Ludovico
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study a variant of quantum hypothesis testing wherein an additional 'inconclusive' measurement outcome is added, allowing one to abstain from attempting to discriminate the hypotheses. The error probabilities are then conditioned on a successful attempt, with inconclusive trials disregarded. We completely characterise this task in both the single-shot and asymptotic regimes, providing exact formulas for the optimal error probabilities. In particular, we prove that the asymptotic error exponent of discriminating any two quantum states $ρ$ and $σ$ is given by the Hilbert projective metric $D_{\max}(ρ\|σ) + D_{\max}(σ\| ρ)$ in asymmetric hypothesis testing, and by the Thompson metric $\max \{ D_{\max}(ρ\|σ), D_{\max}(σ\| ρ) \}$ in symmetric hypothesis testing. This endows these two quantities with fundamental operational interpretations in quantum state discrimination. Our findings extend to composite hypothesis testing, where we show that the asymmetric error exponent with respect to any convex set of density matrices is given by a regularisation of the Hilbert projective metric. We apply our results also to quantum channels, showing that no advantage is gained by employing adaptive or even more general discrimination schemes over parallel ones, in both the asymmetric and symmetric settings. Our state discrimination results make use of no properties specific to quantum mechanics and are also valid in general probabilistic theories.
description: 31 pages. v2: corrected proof of Lemma 9, added minor clarifications. Close to published version
AX J1910.7+0917: the slowest X-ray pulsar
Creators: name: Sidoli, L.
name: Israel, G. L.
name: Esposito, P.
name: Castillo, G. A. Rodriguez
name: Postnov, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsations from the high mass X-ray binary AXJ1910.7+0917 were discovered during Chandra observations performed in 2011 (Israel et al. 2016). We report here more details on this discovery and discuss the source nature. The period of the X-ray signal is P=36200+/-110s, with a pulsed fraction, PF, of 63+/-4%. Given the association with a massive B-type companion star, we ascribe this long periodicity to the rotation of the neutron star, making AXJ1910.7+0917 the slowest known X-ray pulsar. We report also on the spectroscopy of XMM-Newton observations that serendipitously covered the source field, resulting in an highly absorbed (column density almost reaching 1e23cm-2), power law X-ray spectrum. The X-ray flux is variable on a timescale of years, spanning a dynamic range >60. The very long neutron star spin period can be explained within a quasi-spherical settling accretion model, that applies to low luminosity, wind-fed, X-ray pulsars.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. (Accepted 2017 May 3. Received 2017 May 3; in original form 2017 April 6)
A Hybrid Approach For Hindi-English Machine Translation
Creators: name: Dhariya, Omkar
name: Malviya, Shrikant
name: Tiwary, Uma Shanker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, an extended combined approach of phrase based statistical machine translation (SMT), example based MT (EBMT) and rule based MT (RBMT) is proposed to develop a novel hybrid data driven MT system capable of outperforming the baseline SMT, EBMT and RBMT systems from which it is derived. In short, the proposed hybrid MT process is guided by the rule based MT after getting a set of partial candidate translations provided by EBMT and SMT subsystems. Previous works have shown that EBMT systems are capable of outperforming the phrase-based SMT systems and RBMT approach has the strength of generating structurally and morphologically more accurate results. This hybrid approach increases the fluency, accuracy and grammatical precision which improve the quality of a machine translation system. A comparison of the proposed hybrid machine translation (HTM) model with renowned translators i.e. Google, BING and Babylonian is also presented which shows that the proposed model works better on sentences with ambiguity as well as comprised of idioms than others.
description: 31st International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN-2017)
title: Digitale Innovationen in der Gesundheitsversorgung : Gesundheitsökonomische Evaluation einer Device-basierten Telemonitoring-Lösung für Patienten mit chronischer Herzinsuffizienz
Creators: name: Bindl, Dominik
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Digitale Innovationen
subject: Telemonitoring
subject: Herzinsuffizienz
subject: Gesundheitsversorgung
subject: 610

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit behandelt das aktuelle Thema des Einsatzes digitaler Innovationen in der Gesundheitsversorgung vor dem speziellen Hintergrund der Versorgung von Patienten mit chronischer Herzinsuffizienz. Prävalenz und Inzidenz des Krankheitsbildes zeigen sich seit Jahren ansteigend und gehen mit einer zunehmenden ökonomischen Belastung des Gesundheitssystems einher. Dabei wird digitalen Anwendungen − insbesondere aus dem Bereich der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien − das Potential zugeschrieben, durch eine schnellere und engere Vernetzung der Akteure die Versorgung nachhaltig verbessern zu können. Innovationen wie das Telemonitoring versprechen hierbei ein frühzeitiges Erkennen kritischer Gesundheitszustände und bei rechtzeitiger Intervention die Vermeidung von Hospitalisierungen und damit einhergehend das Realisieren von Kosteneinsparpotentialen. Vor dem Hintergrund einer heterogenen klinischen sowie bisher nur rudimentär vorhandenen gesundheitsökonomischen Studienlandschaft, soll diese Arbeit basierend auf einer zu diesem Zwecke entwickelten und durchgeführten Evaluationsstudie die vorhandene Forschungslücke schließen und Auskunft über die gesundheitsökonomische Vorteilhaftigkeit eines Einsatzes von Telemonitoring bei Patienten mit chronischer Herzinsuffizienz geben. Hierzu folgt die Arbeit einem dualen Ansatz aus theoriebasierter Aufbereitung des Forschungsfeldes sowie empirischer Überprüfung und Bedienung des Forschungsbedarfs. Die Arbeit beginnt mit einer wissenschaftstheoretischen Einordnung des Einsatzes digitaler Innovationen im Allgemeinen sowie des Telemonitorings vor seinem Hintergrund als Innovation in der Versorgung von Patienten mit chronischer Herzinsuffizienz im Speziellen. Der in diesem Zusammenhang herrschende Versorgungskontext wird dargelegt und das Krankheitsbild sowohl hinsichtlich seiner medizinischen als auch wirtschaftlichen Relevanz beleuchtet. Nach Aufbereitung des aktuellen klinischen und ökonomischen Standes der Forschung und einer daraus erfolgten Ableitung der Forschungsfragen, werden die Methodik der durchgeführten empirischen Evaluationsstudie und deren Umsetzung dargelegt sowie die im Rahmen dessen erhobenen Daten ausgewertet und analysiert. Die Methoden und Erkenntnisse werden im Anschluss kritisch hinterfragt und kontextuiert. Eine Einordnung der Ergebnisse vor dem Hintergrund des weiteren Einsatzes digitaler Innovationen in der Gesundheitsversorgung rundet die Diskussion ab. Die Arbeit endet mit einer Zusammenfassung der Forschungsergebnisse sowie einer Ableitung von Implikationen für die weitere Erforschung des Themengebietes.
Additional file 5 of Scoring model based on the signature of non-m6A-related neoantigen-coding lncRNAs assists in immune microenvironment analysis and TCR-neoantigen pair selection in gliomas
Creators: name: Zhao, Wenbo
name: Wu, Yibo
name: Zhao, Feihu
name: Xue, Zhiyi
name: Liu, Wenyu
name: Cao, Zenxin
name: Zhao, Zhimin
name: Huang, Bin
name: Han, Mingzhi
name: Li, Xingang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S5. Construction of cluster model based on m6A-related lncRNAs. A Left, consensus matrices of the TCGA samples, showing consensus matrices with k =2-5. Right, the cluster-consensus value for k = 2-9. The subcolumns indicate cluster-consensus values of different clusters under different k value. B PCA plot showing the distribution of cluter1 and cluster2 samples. C The p value of survival analysis and hazard ratio of 13 prognosis-related neoantigen coding lncRNAs. D Detailed expression of 13 prognosis-related neoantigen coding lncRNAs in normal and glioma samples illustrated by boxplot.
The moduli space of two-convex embedded tori
Creators: name: Buzano, Reto
name: Haslhofer, Robert
name: Hershkovits, Or
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this short article we investigate the topology of the moduli space of two-convex embedded tori $S^{n-1}\times S^1\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. We prove that for $n \geq 3$ this moduli space is path-connected, and that for $n = 2$ the connected components of the moduli space are in bijective correspondence with the knot classes associated to the embeddings. Our proof uses a variant of mean curvature flow with surgery developed in our earlier article (arXiv:1607.05604) where neck regions are deformed to tiny strings instead of being cut out completely, an approach which preserves the global topology, embeddedness, as well as two-convexity.
description: 12 pages
A uniform semi-local limit theorem along sets of multiples for sums of i.i.d. random variables
Creators: name: Weber, Michel J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 60F15, 60G50, Secondary: 60F05

description: Let $X $ be a square integrable random variable with basic probability space $(Ø, \A, ¶)$, taking values in a lattice $\mathcal L(v_0,1)=\big\{v_k=v_0+ k,k\in \Z\big\}$ and such that $\t_X =\sum_{k\in \Z}¶\{X=v_k\}\wedge ¶\{X=v_{k+1}\}>0$. Let $ X_i$, $i\ge 1 $ be independent, identically distributed random variables having same law than $X$, and let $S_n=\sum_{j=1}^nX_j$, for each $n$. Let $\m_k\ge 0$ be such that $ \m= \sum_{k\in \Z}\m_k $ verifies $1- \t_X<\m<1$, noting that $\t_X< 1$ always. Further let $\t=1-\m$, $s(t) =\sum_{k\in \Z} \m_k\, e^{ 2i πv_kt}$ and $ρ$ be such that $1-\t<ρ<1$.
 We prove the following uniform semi-local theorems for the class $\mathcal F=\{F_{d}, d\ge 2\}$, where $F_{d}= d\N$.
 \noi(i) There exists $θ=θ(ρ,\t)$ with $ 0< θ<\t$, $C$ and $N$
 such that for $ n \ge N$, \begin{align*} \sup_{u\ge 0}\,\sup_{d\ge 2} \Big| ¶\{ S_n+u\in F_{d} \} - {1\over d}- {1\over d}\sum_{ 0< |\ell|
description: 20 pages
Community acceptance of biodiversity offsets: evidence from a choice experiment
Creators: name: Burton, Michael
name: Rogers, Abbie
name: Richert, Claire
name: Burton, Michael
name: Rogers, Abbie
name: Richert, Claire
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: biodiversity offsets
subject: choice experiment
subject: migratory birds

description: This study of the community’s acceptance of biodiversity offsets in Australia provides insights relevant to future revisions of offset policies of both State and Commonwealth Governments. A choice experiment was used to measure preferences for the general acceptability of offsetting, and for a number of attributes that define how an offset can be implemented. Based on a sample of 204 respondents from Perth, WA, we found that the majority of respondents did not object to the practice of biodiversity offsetting in general. A minority of respondents preferred that offset actions be direct, but most accepted a combination of direct and indirect actions. Individuals generally preferred that the offset be located near the site of impact, and it became more unacceptable the further away that it was located. However, there was heterogeneity in preferences for protecting the impacted species or a more endangered one.
On Rozanov's Theorem and strenghtened asymptotic uniform distribution
Creators: name: Weber, Michel J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 60F15, 60G50, Secondary: 60F05

description: For sums $S_n=\sum_{k=1}^n X_k$, $n\ge 1$ of independent random variables $ X_k $ taking values in $\Z$
 we prove, as a consequence of a more general result, that if (i) For some function $1\le ϕ(t)\uparrow \infty $ as $t\to \infty$, and some constant $C$, we have for all $n$ and $ν\in \Z$,
 \begin{equation*}\label{abstract1} \big|B_n¶\big\{ S_n=ν\big\}- {1\over \sqrt{ 2π} }\ e^{- {(ν-M_n)^2\over 2 B_n^2} }\big|\,\le \, {C\over \,ϕ(B_n)},
 \end{equation*}
 then (ii) There exists a numerical constant $C_1$, such that for all $n $ such that $B_n\ge 6$, all $h\ge 2$,
 and $\m=0,1,\ldots, h-1$, \begin{align*}\label{abstract1}
 \Big|{\mathbb P}\big\{ S_n\equiv\, \m\ \hbox{\rm{ (mod $h$)}}\big\}- \frac{1}{h}\Big|
 \le {1\over \sqrt{2π}\, B_n }+\frac{1+ 2 {C}/{h} }{ ϕ(B_n)^{2/3} } + C_1 \,e^{-(1/ 16 )ϕ(B_n)^{2/3}}. \end{align*} Assumption (i) holds if a local limit theorem in the usual form is applicable, and (ii) yields a strenghtening of Rozanov's necessary condition.
 Assume in place of (i) that $\t_j =\sum_{k\in \Z}{\mathbb P}\{X_j= k\}\wedge{\mathbb P}\{X_j= k+1 \} >0$, for each $j$ and that
 $ν_n =\sum_{j=1}^n \t_j\uparrow \infty$.
 We prove also strenghtened forms of the asymptotic uniform distribution property.
description: 18 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2208.02700
The prioritisation of care in residential aged care facilities: a multistakeholder approach
Creators: name: Ludlow, Kristiana
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Background: Neglect is a prominent concern in respect of older persons living in residential aged care facilities (RACFs). This thesis focuses on unfinished care which is a specific type of neglect encompassing prioritisation (internal process), rationing (action) and missed care(outcome). When faced with inadequate resources, healthcare workers must prioritise care by deciding what aspects of care are more or less important/urgent. Prioritisation can lead to rationing of care in which lower priority tasks are traded-off in favour of higher priorities, which can ultimately result in missed care; care that is omitted, delayed or left undone. Rationale: Research on unfinished care in RACFs has predominantly focused on either rationing or missed care, with only two studies having investigated care prioritisation. In order to prevent missed care and subsequent negative consumer outcomes, a greater understanding of care prioritisation is needed. Previous research on prioritisation in RACFs has elicited the views of clinical staff members only and has not considered the perspectives of non-clinical staff members, residents and family members. Objective: In order to address these knowledge gaps, this thesis aimed to investigate the prioritisation of care in RACFs from the perspectives of key stakeholders. Research Articles: This thesis contains six articles. Article I is an integrative review that synthesised the empirical literature on unfinished care in RACFs and identified knowledge gaps that guided the research project. Article II is a study protocol that outlined the research materials, methods, data collection processes and analyses. Articles III-VI are empirical studies that explored care prioritisation from the perspectives of staff members (Articles III and IV), family members (Article V), and residents (Article VI).Methods and participants: The research involved a card sorting activity using Q methodology, a think-aloud task, post-sorting interviews, semi-structured interviews and a demographic questionnaire. Participants were 32 staff members, 27 family members and 38residents from five Australian RACFs. Research findings: Findings revealed the situations in which prioritisation dilemmas arose for staff members, the types of care that were prioritised by each participant group, how each group prioritised care, and what influenced their prioritisation decisions. Contributions of the thesis: The thesis provides insights into participants' experiences of prioritisation, unmet needs and missed care, and outlines systemic problems in RACFs that hinder safe, high-quality and person-centred care. This information led to the development often key recommendations for improving care in RACFs. The discussion chapter outlines specific contributions of the thesis to knowledge gaps, methodology, theory and practice, and presents implications for policymakers, care providers and consumers.
Additional file 1: of Gene flow analysis method, the D-statistic, is robust in a wide parameter space
Creators: name: Yichen Zheng
name: Janke, Axel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sensitivity and input parameters (continued). Description: The relationship of sensitivity as measured with MF80, the minimal fraction of gene flow that produces over 80% significant D-statistics, and various input parameters: A. the ratio of divergence times, T2 and T3; B. the ratio of time of gene flow (Tgf) and T2. Red points represent gene flow from H3 to H2, and green points represent gene flow from H2 to H3. (PDF 150 kb)
Pulse-shape control of two-color interference in high-order-harmonic generation
Creators: name: Hamilton, K. R.
name: van der Hart, H. W.
name: Brown, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on calculations of harmonic generation by neon in a mixed (800-nm + time-delayed 400-nm) laser pulse scheme. In contrast with previous studies we employ a short (few-cycle) 400-nm pulse, finding that this affords control of the interference between electron trajectories contributing to the cutoff harmonics. The inclusion of the 400-nm pulse enhances the yield and cutoff energy, both of which exhibit a strong dependence on the time delay between the two pulses. Using a combination of time-dependent R-matrix theory and a classical trajectory model, we assess the mechanisms leading to these effects.
Concurrent application of ANC and THM to assess the $^{13}{\rm C}(α,n)^{16}{\rm O}$ absolute cross section at astrophysical energies and possible consequences for neutron production in low-mass AGB stars
Creators: name: Trippella, Oscar
name: La Cognata, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^{13}{\rm C}(α,n)^{16}{\rm O}$ reaction is considered to be the main neutron source responsible for the production of heavy nuclides (from ${\rm Sr}$ to ${\rm Bi}$) through slow $n$-capture nucleosynthesis ($s$-process) at low temperatures during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase of low mass stars ($\lesssim 3-4\;{\rm M}_{\odot}$, or LMSs). In recent years, several direct and indirect measurements have been carried out to determine the cross section at the energies of astrophysical interest (around $190\pm40\;{\rm keV}$). However, they yield inconsistent results causing a highly uncertain reaction rate and affecting the neutron release in LMSs. In this work we have combined two indirect approaches, the asymptotic normalization coefficient (or ANC) and the Trojan Horse Method (THM), to unambiguously determine the absolute value of the $^{13}{\rm C}(α,n)^{16}{\rm O}$ astrophysical factor. Therefore, we have determined a very accurate reaction rate to be introduced into astrophysical models of $s$-process nucleosynthesis in LMSs. Calculations using such recommended rate have shown limited variations in the production of those neutron-rich nuclei (with $86\leq A\leq 209$) receiving contribution only by slow neutron captures.
Sign uncertainty principles and low-degree polynomials
Creators: name: Cohn, Henry
name: Dong, Dingding
name: Gonçalves, Felipe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove an asymptotically sharp version of the Bourgain-Clozel-Kahane and Cohn-Gonçalves sign uncertainty principles for polynomials of sublinear degree times a Gaussian, as the dimension tends to infinity. In particular, we show that polynomials whose degree is sublinear in the dimension cannot improve asymptotically on those of degree at most three. This question arises naturally in the study of both linear programming bounds for sphere packing and the spinless modular bootstrap bound for free bosons.
description: 5 pages
Anatomy of chiral magnetic effect in and out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
name: Stephanov, Mikhail A.
name: Yee, Ho-Ung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify a new contribution to the chiral magnetic conductivity at finite frequencies -- the magnetization current. This allows to quantitatively reproduce the known field-theoretic time-dependent (AC) chiral magnetic response in terms of kinetic theory. We evaluate the corresponding AC chiral magnetic conductivity in two flavor QCD plasma at weak coupling. The magnetization current results from the spin response of chiral quasiparticles to magnetic field, and is thus proportional to the quasiparticle's $g$-factor. In condensed matter systems, where the chiral quasi-particles are emergent and the $g$-factor can significantly differ from 2, this opens the possibility to tune the AC chiral magnetic response.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 6 of Scoring model based on the signature of non-m6A-related neoantigen-coding lncRNAs assists in immune microenvironment analysis and TCR-neoantigen pair selection in gliomas
Creators: name: Zhao, Wenbo
name: Wu, Yibo
name: Zhao, Feihu
name: Xue, Zhiyi
name: Liu, Wenyu
name: Cao, Zenxin
name: Zhao, Zhimin
name: Huang, Bin
name: Han, Mingzhi
name: Li, Xingang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S6. The details in different cell clusters in scSeq datasets. A, B The expression of marker genes for annotation in different clusters in GSE84465 (A) and CGGA (B) dataset. C, D The expression of highly characteristic marker genes in different clusters in GSE84465 (C) and CGGA (D) dataset. E, F The pseudotime analyses of GSE84465 (E) and CGGA (F) datasets. Higher pseudotime index suggested a more downstream location of cells. G, H The cell trajectory analyses of different cell clusters in GSE84465 (G) and CGGA (H) dataset. I The latent time analysis of RNA velocity in GSE84465.
Counting conjugacy classes of elements of finite order in exceptional Lie groups
Creators: name: Friedmann, Tamar
name: He, Qidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 05E16, 22E40, 22E10, 22E15

description: This paper continues the study of two numbers that are associated with Lie groups. The first number is $N(G,m)$, the number of conjugacy classes of elements in $G$ whose order divides $m$. The second number is $N(G,m,s)$, the number of conjugacy classes of elements in $G$ whose order divides $m$ and which have $s$ distinct eigenvalues, where we view $G$ as a matrix group in its smallest-degree faithful representation. We describe systematic algorithms for computing both numbers for $G$ a connected and simply-connected exceptional Lie group. We also provide explicit results for all of $N(G,m)$, $N(G_2,m,s)$, and $N(F_4,m,s)$. The numbers $N(G,m,s)$ were previously known only for the classical Lie groups; our results for $N(G,m)$ agree with those already in the literature but are obtained differently.
description: Published in Combinatorial Theory
Social evolution and power strategies of the Iron Age I central highlands of Israel: a neo-evolutionary perspective on the ‘Israelite settlement’
Creators: name: Mclellan, James
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis aims to re-examine Israel’s central highland polity formation in the Iron I, also known as the ‘Israelite settlement’, from a neo-evolutionary perspective. This view emphasises the gradual social trajectory of polity formation leading to statehood. Previously, Faust has argued that state-formation was the result of paralleling settlement abandonments and subsequent urbanism at the end of the Iron I (2003/2006). Despite his objection to Faust’s methodology (2005), Finkelstein has similarly argued that the crux of the state-formation process occurred at the end of the 11th century, but was due to the rise of a central highland polity (2013). Most theories identify that Israelite state-formation to be a gradual process occurring over two centuries, where various facets of culture are developed over time, seemingly through a process of cultural transmission. While the most conspicuous feature of this cultural transmission is architecture, primarily pillared houses and paralleling settlement designs, abstract ideas are just as susceptible. The concepts of power and authority, which this study views as a primary driver of societal change, are emphasised in this study and examined chronologically within various cases of highland Iron I settlement in an attempt to showcase the evolutionary nature of the settlement process.
Feynman-Kac equation for anomalous processes with space- and time-dependent forces
Creators: name: Cairoli, Andrea
name: Baule, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Functionals of a stochastic process Y(t) model many physical time-extensive observables, e.g. particle positions, local and occupation times or accumulated mechanical work. When Y(t) is a normal diffusive process, their statistics are obtained as the solution of the Feynman-Kac equation. This equation provides the crucial link between the expected values of diffusion processes and the solutions of deterministic second-order partial differential equations. When Y(t) is an anomalous diffusive process, generalizations of the Feynman-Kac equation that incorporate power-law or more general waiting time distributions of the underlying random walk have recently been derived. A general representation of such waiting times is provided in terms of a Lévy process whose Laplace exponent is related to the memory kernel appearing in the generalized Feynman-Kac equation. The corresponding anomalous processes have been shown to capture nonlinear mean square displacements exhibiting crossovers between different scaling regimes, which have been observed in biological systems like migrating cells or diffusing macromolecules in intracellular environments. However, the case where both space- and time-dependent forces drive the dynamics of the generalized anomalous process has not been solved yet. Here, we present the missing derivation of the Feynman-Kac equation in such general case by using the subordination technique. Furthermore, we discuss its extension to functionals explicitly depending on time, which are relevant for the stochastic thermodynamics of anomalous diffusive systems. Exact results on the work fluctuations of a simple non-equilibrium model are obtained. In this paper we also provide a pedagogical introduction to Lévy processes, semimartingales and their associated stochastic calculus, which underlie the mathematical formulation of anomalous diffusion as a subordinated process.
description: Invited contribution to the J. Phys. A special issue Emerging Talents
Additional file 2: of Understanding the relationship between egg- and antigen-based diagnostics of Schistosoma mansoni infection pre- and post-treatment in Uganda
Creators: name: JoaquĂ­N Prada
name: Touloupou, Panayiota
name: Adriko, Moses
name: Edridah Tukahebwa
name: Lamberton, Poppy
name: T. DĂŠirdre Hollingsworth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sampling interpolation methodology. Methodology to sample correlated infection levels and average intensity of infection. (PDF 82 kb)
Protecting a diamond quantum memory by charge state control
Creators: name: Pfender, Matthias
name: Aslam, Nabeel
name: Simon, Patrick
name: Antonov, Denis
name: Thiering, Gergő
name: Burk, Sina
name: de Oliveira, Felipe Fávaro
name: Denisenko, Andrej
name: Fedder, Helmut
name: Meijer, Jan
name: Garrido, Jose Antonio
name: Gali, Adam
name: Teraji, Tokuyuki
name: Isoya, Junichi
name: Doherty, Marcus William
name: Alkauskas, Audrius
name: Gallo, Alejandro
name: Grüneis, Andreas
name: Neumann, Philipp
name: Wrachtrup, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, solid-state spin systems have emerged as promising candidates for quantum information processing (QIP). Prominent examples are the Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) center in diamond, phosphorous dopants in silicon (Si:P), rare-earth ions in solids and V$_{\text{Si}}$-centers in Silicon-carbide (SiC). The Si:P system has demonstrated, that by eliminating the electron spin of the dopant, its nuclear spins can yield exceedingly long spin coherence times. For NV centers, however, a proper charge state for storage of nuclear spin qubit coherence has not been identified yet. Here, we identify and characterize the positively charged NV center as an electron-spin-less and optically inactive state by utilizing the nuclear spin qubit as a probe. We control the electronic charge and spin utilizing nanometer scale gate electrodes. We achieve a lengthening of the nuclear spin coherence times by a factor of 20. Surprisingly, the new charge state allows switching the optical response of single nodes facilitating full individual addressability.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
A BOLSA-ATLETA ELEVA O DESEMPENHO DE SEUS BENEFICIÁRIOS?
Creators: name: Guimarães, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: O esporte brasileiro carece de pesquisas em geral, mas sobretudo no que tange a análise de resultados esportivos2. Observando-se superficialmente, verifica-se, pelo menos nos últimos vinte anos, a evolução brasileira em diversas modalidades esportivas, alcançando o nível de grande força paraolímpica nos últimos Jogos de Pequim 2008.
Deep time biomarkers: a study of organic matter and fluid inclusions in Precambrian rocks
Creators: name: Peters, Carl Allan
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Hydrocarbon biomarkers are organic molecules with a specific biosynthetic source that can be preserved over billions of years (Ga). They are being searched for in Archean (>2.5 Ga) rocks to investigate (1) the origin of eukaryotic life, (2) the onset of oxygenic photosynthesis by cyanobacteria, and (3) the role of organisms during the Great Oxidation Event. Unfortunately, the detection of biomarkers in Archean rocks struggles with contamination issues, unspecific biomarkers and the lack of suitable sedimentary rocks due to extensive thermal overprints. In 2012 the Jeerinah Formation (2.63 Ga) and Carawine Dolomite (2.55 Ga) from the Pilbara Craton (Western Australia) were drilled under ultra-clean conditions by the Agouron Institute. These sedimentary rocks were solvent extracted with two techniques (bitumen I, bitumen II). Organic matter obtained by the bitumen I extraction (free kerogen) indicate high thermal maturity and biomarkers, such as hopanes and steranes, indicative of bacteria and eukaryotes,respectively, are absent. These findings rebutted previous biomarker evidence from mineral exploration boreholes that were used to explain the rise of eukaryotes and early oxygenic photosynthesis. Organic matter obtained by the bitumen II extraction (mineral-bound kerogen), contained some biomarkers, but these are likely the result of sample contamination and/or the simultaneous extraction of later carbonate veins. The later veins were petrologically assessed and it was found that they formed between2.2-1.a Ga under relatively mild conditions (180-200°C), while the sedimentary rocks revealed temperatures of ~400°C, which is too high for any biomarkers to have been preserved. Solid bitumens and oil-bearing fluid inclusions captured inside the later veins were analysed using bitumen I extraction and hopanes and steranes were successfully detected. This thesis demonstrates the complexity in investigating Archean biomarkers and the dynamics of oil-bearing fluid inclusions to better understand the early biosphere.