cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Terminological confusion about sedation in palliative care : results of an international online vignette survey
Creators: name: Kremling, Alexander
name: Bausewein, Claudia
name: Klein, Carsten
name: Nadolny, Stephan
name: Ostgathe, Christoph
name: Schildmann, Eva
name: Ziegler, Kerstin
name: Schildmann, Jan
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: Terminological problems concerning sedation in palliative care and consequences for research and clinical decision making have been reported frequently. Objectives: To gather data on the application of definitions of sedation practices in palliative care to clinical cases and to analyze implications for high-quality definitions. Design: We conducted an online survey with a convenience sample of international experts involved in the development of guidelines on sedation in palliative care and members of the European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC). Participants were asked to apply four published definitions to four case vignettes. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 32 experts and 271 EAPC members completed the survey. The definitions were applied correctly in n = 2200/4848 cases (45.4%). The mean number of correct applications of the definitions (4 points max.) was 2.2 ± 1.14 for the definition of the SedPall study group, 1.8 ± 1.03 for the EAPC definition, 1.7 ± 0.98 for the definition of the Norwegian Medical Association, and 1.6 ± 1.01 for the definition of the Japanese Society of Palliative Medicine. The rate of correct applications for the 16 vignette-definition pairs varied between 70/303 (23.1%) and 227/303 (74.9%). The content of definitions and vignettes together with free-text comments explains participants' decisions and misunderstandings. Conclusions: Definitions of sedation in palliative care are frequently incorrectly applied to clinical case scenarios under simplified conditions. This suggests that clinical communication and research might be negatively influenced by misunderstandings and inconsistent labeling or reporting of data.
Additional file 2: of Jingfukang induces anti-cancer activity through oxidative stress-mediated DNA damage in circulating human lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Que, Zujun
name: Zhou, Zhiyi
name: Luo, Bin
name: Dong, Changsheng
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Li, Hegen
name: Tian, Jianhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Jinfukang fingerprint. (DOC 156 kb)
Action Principle for the Classical Dual Electrodynamics
Creators: name: de Mello, P. C. R. Cardoso
name: Carneiro, S.
name: Nemes, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this paper is to formulate an action principle which allows for the construction of a classical lagrangean including both electric and magnetic currents. The lagrangean is non-local and shown to yield all the expected (local) equations for dual electrodynamics.
description: latex, 8 pages, no figures
Additional file 3 of Metagenomic analysis revealed a wide distribution of antibiotic resistance genes and biosynthesis of antibiotics in the gut of giant pandas
Creators: name: Mustafa, Ghulam Raza
name: Li, Caiwu
name: Zhao, Siyue
name: Jin, Lei
name: He, Xueping
name: Shabbir, Muhammad Zubair
name: He, Yongguo
name: Li, Ti
name: Deng, Wenwen
name: Xu, Lin
name: Xiong, Yaowu
name: Zhang, Guiquan
name: Zhang, Hemin
name: Huang, Yan
name: Zou, Likou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. a and b Details about the Antimicrobial susceptibility in Streptococcus.
Merger of binary neutron stars to a black hole: Disk mass, short gamma-ray bursts, and quasinormal mode ringing
Creators: name: Shibata, Masaru
name: Taniguchi, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-dimensional simulations for the merger of binary neutron stars (BNSs) are performed in the framework of full general relativity. We pay particular attention to the black hole (BH) formation case and to the resulting mass of the surrounding disk for exploring possibility for formation of the central engine of short-duration gamma-ray bursts. Hybrid equations of state (EOSs) are adopted mimicking realistic, stiff nuclear EOSs, for which the maximum allowed gravitational mass of cold and spherical neutron stars (NSs), M_sph, is larger than 2M_sun. For the simulations, we focus on BNSs of the ADM mass M>2.6M_sun. For M>M_thr, the merger results in prompt formation of a BH irrespective of the mass ratio Q_M with 0.650.01M_sun. Gravitational waves (GWs) are computed in terms of a gauge-invariant wave extraction technique. In the formation of the HMNS, quasiperiodic GWs of frequency (3-3.5kHz) are emitted. The effective amplitude of GWs can be >5x10^{-21} at a distance of 50 Mpc. For the BH formation case, the BH excision technique enables a longterm computation and extraction of ring-down GWs associated with a BH quasinormal mode. It is found that the frequency and amplitude are 6.5-7kHz and 10^{-22} at a distance of 50Mpc for M=2.7-2.9M_sun.
description: 29 pages, 21 figures, references added, typos corrected, Phys.Rev.D in press
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0051v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0051v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0051v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 2: of Validation of a self-administered web-based 24-hour dietary recall among pregnant women
Creators: name: Savard, Claudia
name: Lemieux, Simone
name: Jacynthe LafreniĂ¨Re
name: LaramĂŠe, Catherine
name: Robitaille, Julie
name: Anne-Sophie Morisset
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Cross-classification of intakes by quartiles and weighted kappa coefficient in the 1st and 3rd trimesters. This additional file presents the proportion of participants whose dietary intakes reported by both tools in the 1st and 3rd trimesters were ranked in the same, adjacent and opposite quartiles. (DOCX 20Â kb)
Five Dimensional Gauge Theories and Relativistic Integrable Systems
Creators: name: Nekrasov, Nikita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a non-perturbative solution of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory in five dimensions compactified on circle of a radius $R$. We consider the cases of the pure gauge theory as well as the theories with matter in the fundamental and in the adjoint representations. The pure theory as well as the one with adjoint hypermultiplet give rise to the known relativistic integrable systems with ${1\over{R}}$ playing the rôle of the speed of light. The theory with adjoint hypermultiplet exhibits some interesting finiteness properties. Talk given at the III International Conference ``Conformal Field Theories and Integrable Models'', Chernogolovka, June 23-30 1996
description: harvmac, 16 pages in the little mode. Relation to WDVV equations is removed
Decoding transport selectivity of ions in polymer membranes by In-situ impedance spectroscopy
Creators: name: Mani, Agnes Maria
name: Kumar, Ashwani
name: Chaudhury, Sanhita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Depending upon charge and chemical affinity, interplay between resistances of membrane (Rmem) and membrane–solution interface (RHT) may lead to preferential transport of an ion. Here, intermittent in-situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was done during electrodriven transport (radiotracer based) to analyze the transport selectivity of Cs+ over Na+ in different membranes. Preference of the membranes for Cs+ was reflected in the time-dependent Nyquist plots itself. Bode plot analysis also indicated dominant Cs+ transport in terms of phase and frequency shift in crown ether (DB21C7) based membrane. In Cs+ selective polymer incluion membranes, irrespective of carrier, RHT contributed majorly to overall resistance. However, time dependence of RHT/Rmem was carrier as well as ion dependent. Interestingly, for nonselective ionic carrier, RHT/Rmem was majorly close to 1 and a reverese transport order than previous membranes were obtained. A higher Na+ transport (than Cs+) was also obtained for DB21C7 loaded Nafion, where, due to ion templating effect, Rmem was the governing factor. EIS spectral nature of a mixed feed solution follows that of the most preferred ion, thus suggesting that EIS can be used to study prospective real-life systems and can be used as a significant tool in designing ion-selective membranes.
Exact solution in the Heisenberg picture and annihilation-creation operators
Creators: name: Odake, Satoru
name: Sasaki, Ryu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The annihilation-creation operators of the harmonic oscillator, the basic and most important tools in quantum physics, are generalised to most solvable quantum mechanical systems of single degree of freedom including the so-called `discrete' quantum mechanics. They admit exact Heisenberg operator solution. We present unified definition of the annihilation-creation operators (a^{(\pm)}) as the positive/negative frequency parts of the exact Heisenberg operator solution.
description: 10 pages, no figures. Abstract, Introduction revised; Conclusion added; Document-class changed. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Spin precession in spin-orbit coupled weak links: Coulomb repulsion and Pauli quenching
Creators: name: Entin-Wohlman, R. I. Shekhter. O.
name: Jonson, M.
name: Aharony, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model for the transmission of pairs of electrons through a weak electric link in the form of a nanowire made of a material with strong electron spin-orbit interaction (SOI) is presented, with emphasis on the effects of Coulomb interactions and the Pauli exclusion principle. The constraints due to the Pauli principle are shown to "quench" the coherent SOI-induced precession of the spins when the spatial wave packets of the two electrons overlap significantly. The quenching, which results from the projection of the pair's spin states onto spin-up and spin-down states on the link, breaks up the coherent propagation in the link into a sequence of coherent hops that add incoherently. Applying the model to the transmission of Cooper pairs between two superconductors, we find that in spite of Pauli quenching, the Josephson current oscillates with the strength of the SOI, and may even change its sign. Conditions for an experimental detection of these features are discussed.
Probability Distribution Function of the Diquark Condensate in Two Colours QCD
Creators: name: Aloisio, R.
name: Azcoiti, V.
name: Di Carlo, G.
name: Galante, A.
name: Grillo, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider diquark condensation in finite density lattice SU(2). We first present an extension of Vafa-Witten result, on spontaneous breaking of vector-like global symmetries, that allows us to formulate a no-go theorem for diquark condensation in a region of the chemical potential-mass parameter space. We then describe a new technique to calculate diquark condensation at any number of flavours directly at zero external source without using any potentially dangerous extrapolation procedure. We apply it to the strong coupling limit and find compelling evidences for a second order phase transition, where a diquark condensate appears, as well as quantitative agreement between lattice results and low-energy effective Lagrangian calculations.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
On aggregation of multitype Galton-Watson branching processes with immigration
Creators: name: Barczy, Matyas
name: Nedényi, Fanni K.
name: Pap, Gyula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J80, 60F05, 60G15

description: Limit behaviour of temporal and contemporaneous aggregations of independent copies of a stationary multitype Galton-Watson branching process with immigration is studied in the so-called iterated and simultaneous cases, respectively. In both cases, the limit process is a zero mean Brownian motion with the same covariance function under third order moment conditions on the branching and immigration distributions. We specialize our results for generalized integer-valued autoregressive processes and single-type Galton-Watson processes with immigration as well.
description: 26 pages
Evaluating stakeholder structure and private actor involvement on the distribution of relief goods considering a partly centralised decision
Creators: name: Zukhruf, Febri
name: Nugroho, Taufiq Suryo
name: Frazila, Russ Bona
name: Ramadhan, Rizqi
name: Octaviana, Alma Rizka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Relief distribution involves numerous stakeholders with various roles and different structures regarding stakeholders’ coordination. This paper proposes a model to evaluate various stakeholder structures for distributing relief goods. Unlike previous research, this model evaluates the coordination structure, assuming no single centralised decision-maker exists. The proposed model is developed based on the decomposition-based framework, assuming a partly centralised decision. The proposed model also integrates road network restoration into the model by capturing the disrupted road network. The role of the private sector is elaborated by exploring the impact of private business involvement in food-related distribution and road network restoration. The proposed model is applied to an actual case, namely the Palu earthquake and tsunami in 2018. We found that the multifocal structure performs better in distributing relief goods. Furthermore, the involvement of the private sector succeeds in minimising the unsatisfied demand.
Cosmic Voids and Galaxy Bias in the Halo Occupation Framework
Creators: name: Tinker, Jeremy L.
name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Warren, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We investigate the power of void statistics to constrain galaxy bias and the amplitude of dark matter fluctuations. We use the halo occupation distribution (HOD) framework to describe the relation between galaxies and dark matter. After choosing HOD parameters that reproduce the mean space density n_gal and projected correlation function w_p measured for galaxy samples with M_r
description: emulateapj, 16 pages, 13 figures
Efficacy and safety of topical tacrolimus microemulsion applied twice daily in patients with mild to moderate scalp psoriasis
Creators: name: Pinter, Andreas
name: Tsianakas, Athanasios
name: Eichner, Adina
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Introduction: Involvement of the scalp is common in psoriasis and severely affects the quality of life of those affected. It is difficult to treat and places special demands on the galenics of a drug formulation. Tacrolimus is a calcineurin inhibitor and is approved as an ointment formulation for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. The efficacy and safety of topically applied tacrolimus have also been studied and proven for psoriasis. However, no proprietary pharmaceutical product is currently approved for this indication. Methods: A multicenter, double-blind, vehicle-controlled phase 3 study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 0.1% tacrolimus microemulsion when applied topically twice daily in 128 patients independently of sex with scalp psoriasis. Results: The primary efficacy analysis showed a scalp Investigator Global Assessment (s-IGA) of 0 (absence of disease) or 1 (very mild disease) at 8 weeks in 28.6% of subjects in the tacrolimus group, indicating a significantly better response (p = 0.0476, chi-square test) versus 12.7% of subjects in the placebo group (difference of 15.9%-points). The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) improved over time and was more pronounced in the group treated with tacrolimus-containing microemulsion than in the placebo group, but showed no statistically significant difference after 8 weeks of use (p = 0.193, ANCOVA). The safety analysis revealed no evidence of cutaneous side effects other than those known. Toxicologically relevant serum levels of tacrolimus could be excluded. Conclusion: The study data show that 0.1% tacrolimus microemulsion has good efficacy and safety in the treatment of scalp psoriasis.
Additional file 1 of Effect of betanin synthesis on photosynthesis and tyrosine metabolism in transgenic carrot
Creators: name: Wang, Bo
name: Wang, Ya-Hui
name: Deng, Yuan-Jie
name: Yao, Quan-Hong
name: Xiong, Ai-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1: of Validation of a self-administered web-based 24-hour dietary recall among pregnant women
Creators: name: Savard, Claudia
name: Lemieux, Simone
name: Jacynthe LafreniĂ¨Re
name: LaramĂŠe, Catherine
name: Robitaille, Julie
name: Anne-Sophie Morisset
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Differences between mean dietary intakes reported by the R24W and the FR in the 1st and 3rd trimesters. This additional file presents differences (Percentage differences and results of Student T-test) between mean dietary intakes reported with the R24W and the FR in the 1st and 3rd trimesters as well as Pearson correlation coefficients. (DOCX 22Â kb)
Threshold dynamics and ergodicity of an SIRS epidemic model with Markovian switching
Creators: name: Li, Dan
name: Liu, Shengqiang
name: Cui, Jing'an
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H10, 93E15, 92D25, 92D30

description: This paper studies the spread dynamics of a stochastic SIRS epidemic model with nonlinear incidence and varying population size, which is formulated as a piecewise deterministic Markov process. A threshold dynamic determined by the basic reproduction number $\mathcal{R}_{0}$ is established: the disease can be eradicated almost surely if $\mathcal{R}_{0}<1$, while the disease persists almost surely if $\mathcal{R}_{0}>1$. The existing method for analyzing ergodic behavior of population systems has been generalized. The modified method weakens the required conditions and has no limitations for both the number of environmental regimes and the dimension of the considered system. When $\mathcal{R}_{0}>1$, the existence of a stationary probability measure is obtained. Furthermore, with the modified method, the global attractivity of the $Ω$-limit set of the system and the convergence in total variation to the stationary measure are both demonstrated under a mild extra condition.
Additional file 4 of Metagenomic analysis revealed a wide distribution of antibiotic resistance genes and biosynthesis of antibiotics in the gut of giant pandas
Creators: name: Mustafa, Ghulam Raza
name: Li, Caiwu
name: Zhao, Siyue
name: Jin, Lei
name: He, Xueping
name: Shabbir, Muhammad Zubair
name: He, Yongguo
name: Li, Ti
name: Deng, Wenwen
name: Xu, Lin
name: Xiong, Yaowu
name: Zhang, Guiquan
name: Zhang, Hemin
name: Huang, Yan
name: Zou, Likou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2b. The abundance of 570 ARGs ranged from 0.0001 to 3.6%. Highlighted area indicating top most abundant ARGs.
Rotation symmetry breaking in La2-xSrxCuO4 revealed by ARPES
Creators: name: Razzoli, E.
name: Matt, C. E.
name: Sassa, Y.
name: Mansson, M.
name: Tjernberg, O.
name: Drachuck, G.
name: Monomo, M.
name: Oda, M.
name: Kurosawa, T.
name: Huang, Y.
name: Plumb, N. C.
name: Radovic, M.
name: Keren, A.
name: Patthey, L.
name: Mesot, J.
name: Shi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy it is revealed that in the vicinity of optimal doping the electronic structure of La2-xSrxCuO4 cuprate undergoes an electronic reconstruction associated with a wave vector q_a=(pi, 0). The reconstructed Fermi surface and folded band are distinct to the shadow bands observed in BSCCO cuprates and in underdoped La2-xSrxCuO4 with x <= 0.12, which shift the primary band along the zone diagonal direction. Furthermore the folded bands appear only with q_a=(pi, 0) vector, but not with q_b= (0, pi). We demonstrate that the absence of q_b reconstruction is not due to the matrix-element effects in the photoemission process, which indicates the four-fold symmetry is broken in the system.
De Rham Cohomology of the Supermanifolds and Superstring BRST Cohomology
Creators: name: Belopolsky, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the BRST operator of Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond superstring is closely related to de Rham differential on the moduli space of decorated super-Riemann surfaces P. We develop formalism where superstring amplitudes are computed via integration of some differential forms over a section of P over the super moduli space M. We show that the result of integration does not depend on the choice of section when all the states are BRST physical. Our approach is based on the geometrical theory of integration on supermanifolds of which we give a short review.
description: 6 pages
Projection-operator methods for classical transport in magnetized plasmas. II. Nonlinear response and the Burnett equations
Creators: name: Krommes, John A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time-independent projection-operator formalism of Brey et al. [Physica 109A, 425-444 (1981)] for the derivation of Burnett equations is extended and considered in the context of multispecies and magnetized plasmas. The procedure provides specific formulas for the transport coefficients in terms of two-time correlation functions involving both two and three phase-space points. It is shown how to calculate those correlation functions in the limit of weak coupling. The results are used to demonstrate, with the aid of a particular nontrivial example, that previously derived formulas from the two-time formalism [J. J. Brey, J. Chem. Phys. 79, 4585-598 (1983)] are consistent with the Chapman-Enskog methodology employed later by Catto & Simakov (CS) [Phys. Plasmas 11, 90-102 (2004)] for the contributions to the parallel viscosity driven by temperature gradients. The work serves to unify various previous work on plasma kinetic theory with formalism usually applied to turbulence theory. Additional contributions include discussions of (i) Braginskii-order interspecies momentum exchange from the point of view of two-time correlations; and (ii) a simple stochastic model, unrelated to many-body theory, that exhibits Burnett effects. Insights from that model emphasize the role of non-Gaussian statistics in the evaluation of Burnett transport coefficients, including the effects calculated by CS that stem from the nonlinear collision operator. Together, Parts I and II of this series provide a tutorial introduction to projection-operator methods that should be broadly useful in theoretical plasma physics. A Supplement (bundled at the end of Part II) provides some technical details of the reduction of the general Burnett equations of Brey et al. (1981) to a one-component neutral fluid in order to support the result quoted by Brey (1983).
description: Part II: 98 pages, two figures. Part II_Supplement: 26 pages, no figures. A new version of Part II was generated in order to bundle the Supplement along with Part II under the same arxiv number. Version 3, Part II: 101 pages, two figures. Corrected cross-referencing issues, added some text related to long-ranged forces and macroscopic electric field, minor edits
Additional file 1: of Reliability and validity of the Korean version of organizational justice questionnaire
Creators: name: Hanul Park
name: Kang-Sook Lee
name: Park, Yong-Jun
name: Lee, Dong-Joon
name: Hyun-Kyung Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The modified organizational justice questionnaire. (DOC 33 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0044r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0044r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0044r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A Short Wavelength GigaHertz Clocked Fiber-Optic Quantum Key Distribution System
Creators: name: Gordon, Karen J.
name: Fernandez, Veronica
name: Townsend, Paul D.
name: Buller, Gerald S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum key distribution system has been developed, using standard telecommunications optical fiber, which is capable of operating at clock rates of greater than 1 GHz. The quantum key distribution system implements a polarization encoded version of the B92 protocol. The system employs vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with emission wavelengths of 850 nm as weak coherent light sources, and silicon single photon avalanche diodes as the single photon detectors. A distributed feedback laser of emission wavelength 1.3 micro-metres, and a linear gain germanium avalanche photodiode was used to optically synchronize individual photons over the standard telecommunications fiber. The quantum key distribution system exhibited a quantum bit error rate of 1.4%, and an estimated net bit rate greater than 100,000 bits-per-second for a 4.2 km transmission range. For a 10 km fiber range a quantum bit error rate of 2.1%, and estimated net bit rate of greater than 7,000 bits-per-second was achieved.
description: Pre-press version
Synthesis and in vitro metabolic stability of sterically shielded antimycobacterial phenylalanine amides
Creators: name: Lang, Markus
name: Ganapathy, Uday S.
name: Brinkmann, Lea
name: Seidel, Rüdiger W.
name: Goddard, Richard W.
name: Erdmann, Frank
name: Dick, Thomas
name: Richter, Adrian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Nα-aroyl-N-aryl-phenylalanine amides (AAPs) are RNA polymerase inhibitors with activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacteria. We observed that AAPs rapidly degrade in microsomal suspensions, suggesting that avoiding hepatic metabolism is critical for their effectiveness in vivo. As both amide bonds are potential metabolic weak points of the molecule, we synthesized 16 novel AAP analogs in which the amide bonds are shielded by methyl or fluoro substituents in close proximity. Some derivatives show improved microsomal stability, while being plasma-stable and non-cytotoxic. In parallel with the metabolic stability studies, the antimycobacterial activity of the AAPs against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium abscessus, Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare was determined. The stability data are discussed in relation to the antimycobacterial activity of the panel of compounds and reveal that the concept of steric shielding of the anilide groups by a fluoro substituent has the potential to improve the stability and bioavailability of AAPs.
High energy scattering of non-critical strings
Creators: name: Aoki, Kenichiro
name: D'Hoker, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize recent work, in which we consider scattering amplitudes of non-critical strings in the limit where the energy of all external states is large compared to the string tension. We show that the high energy limit is dominated by a saddle point that can be mapped onto an electrostatic equilibrium configuration of an assembly of charges associated with the external states, together with a density of charges arising from the Liouville field. The Liouville charges accumulate on line segments, which produce quadratic branch cuts on the worldsheet. The electrostatics problem is solved for string tree level in terms of hyperelliptic integrals and is given explicitly for the 3- and 4-point functions. For generic values of the central charge, the high energy limit behaves in a string-like fashion, with exponential energy dependence.
description: 10pp, LaTeX, Contribution to Proceedings of the Telluride 1996, workshop on Low-Dimensional Quantum Fields Theory
A non-isolated converter of switching current stress in DC-DC converter for integrating PV and battery storage system
Creators: name: R, Aravind
name: C, Bharatiraja
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: High-gain DC-DC converters have seen significant adoption in renewable energy systems like Photovoltaic (PV), Fuel Cells (FC), and other systems. However, their effectiveness is increasingly tied to the availability of renewable resources. As Renewable Energy Sources (RES) typically generate electricity at low voltage levels, integrating high-gain DC-DC converters with RES is crucial for optimal performance. This paper introduces an innovative DC-DC converter design that achieves high gain and is specifically able to integrate smoothly with RES like PV systems and battery storage. The innovation of the proposed converter lies in its integration of conventional boost and buck-boost converters, enabling a high voltage gain while minimizing output voltage ripple and reducing switch current stress. Additionally, its unidirectional power transfer port allows efficient energy flow from solar PV or battery sources to the load, making it highly adaptable for managing fluctuating energy sources, a feature that distinguishes it from current modern converters. Its design simplifies architecture by combining traditional converter types, reducing the number of components, which leads to cost savings, lower weight, and improved reliability. Additionally, the design minimizes output voltage ripple and reduces switching current stress, enhancing the converter’s durability under variable operating conditions. The converter’s performance is evaluated through simulation and experimental studies, demonstrating a 96.3% efficiency and 5.5 times of voltage gain. The converter’s feasibility and effectiveness are validated under dynamic scenarios with varying solar irradiation, making it an ideal solution for clean energy generation systems, including hybrid energy generation setups. The proposed converter topology offers an auspicious solution for high-gain DC-DC conversion in renewable energy systems.
Time-dependent force-free pulsar magnetospheres: axisymmetric and oblique rotators
Creators: name: Spitkovsky, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetospheres of many astrophysical objects can be accurately described by the low-inertia (or "force-free") limit of MHD. We present a new numerical method for solution of equations of force-free relativistic MHD based on the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) approach with a prescription for handling spontaneous formation of current sheets. We use this method to study the time-dependent evolution of pulsar magnetospheres in both aligned and oblique magnetic geometries. For the aligned rotator we confirm the general properties of the time-independent solution of Contopoulos et al. (1999). For the oblique rotator we present the 3D structure of the magnetosphere and compute, for the first time, the spindown power of pulsars as a function of inclination of the magnetic axis. We find the pulsar spindown luminosity to be L = (mu^2 Omega^4/c^3) (1+ sin^2(alpha)) for a star with the dipole moment "mu", rotation frequency "Omega", and magnetic inclination angle "alpha". We also discuss the effects of current sheet resistivity and reconnection on the structure and evolution of the magnetosphere.
description: Submitted to ApJ Letters; version with higher resolution figures available at http://www.stanford.edu/~anatolys/FfreePulsars.pdf (900kb)
Mutation-specific CAR T cells as precision therapy for IGLV3-21R110 expressing high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Creators: name: Märkl, Florian
name: Ali Khan, Murtaza
name: Paschold, Lisa
name: Zhang, Tianjiao
name: [Und Viele Weitere]
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: The concept of precision cell therapy targeting tumor-specific mutations is appealing but requires surface-exposed neoepitopes, which is a rarity in cancer. B cell receptors (BCR) of mature lymphoid malignancies are exceptional in that they harbor tumor-specific-stereotyped sequences in the form of point mutations that drive self-engagement of the BCR and autologous signaling. Here, we use a BCR light chain neoepitope defined by a characteristic point mutation (IGLV3-21R110) for selective targeting of a poor-risk subset of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells. We develop murine and humanized CAR constructs expressed in T cells from healthy donors and CLL patients that eradicate IGLV3-21R110 expressing cell lines and primary CLL cells, but neither cells expressing the non-pathogenic IGLV3-21G110 light chain nor polyclonal healthy B cells. In vivo experiments confirm epitope-selective cytolysis in xenograft models in female mice using engrafted IGLV3-21R110 expressing cell lines or primary CLL cells. We further demonstrate in two humanized mouse models lack of cytotoxicity towards human B cells. These data provide the basis for advanced approaches of resistance-preventive and biomarker-guided cellular targeting of functionally relevant lymphoma driver mutations sparing normal B cells.
Tunable Intrinsic Plasmons due to Band Inversion in Topological Materials
Creators: name: Zhang, Furu
name: Zhou, Jianhui
name: Xiao, Di
name: Yao, Yugui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The band inversion has led to rich physical effects in both topological insulators and topological semimetals. It has been found that the inverted band structure with the Mexican-hat dispersion could enhance the interband correlation leading to a strong intrinsic plasmon excitation. Its frequency ranges from several $\mathrm{meV}$ to tens of $\mathrm{meV}$ and can be effectively tuned by the external fields. The electron-hole asymmetric term splits the peak of the plasmon excitation into double peaks. The fate and properties of this plasmon excitation can also act as a probe to characterize the topological phases even in the lightly doped systems. We numerically demonstrate the impact of the band inversion on plasmon excitations in magnetically doped thin films of three-dimensional strong topological insulators, V- or Cr-doped (Bi, Sb)$_2$Te$_3$, which support the quantum anomalous Hall states. Our work thus sheds some new light on the potential applications of topological materials in plasmonics.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Accepted in PRL
Effects of hallucinogenic drugs on the human heart
Creators: name: Neumann, Joachim
name: Dhein, Stefan
name: Kirchhefer, Uwe
name: Hofmann, Britt
name: Gergs, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Hallucinogenic drugs are used because they have effects on the central nervous system. Their hallucinogenic effects probably occur via stimulation of serotonin receptors, namely, 5-HT2A-serotonin receptors in the brain. However, a close study reveals that they also act on the heart, possibly increasing the force of contraction and beating rate and may lead to arrhythmias. Here, we will review the inotropic and chronotropic actions of bufotenin, psilocin, psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), ergotamine, ergometrine, N,N-dimethyltryptamine, and 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine in the human heart.
Entanglement and statistics in Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometry
Creators: name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometry allows one to detect the presence of entanglement in two-photon input states. The same result holds for two-particles input states which obey to Fermionic statistics. In the latter case however anti-bouncing introduces qualitative differences in the interferometer response. This effect is analyzed in a Gedankenexperiment where the particles entering the interferometer are assumed to belong to a one-parameter family of quons which continuously interpolate between the Bosonic and Fermionic statistics.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; minor editorial changes and new references added
The effects of litter quality and living plants on the home-field advantage of aquatic macrophyte decomposition in a eutrophic urban lake, China
Creators: name: Luai, Van Biak
name: Shaobo Ding
name: Wang, Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This poster is about 'The effects of litter quality and living plants on the home-field advantage of aquatic macrophyte decomposition in a eutrophic urban lake, China' which has been published in Science of the Total Environment 650 (2019) 1529–1536 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.104).
Non-perturbative Renormalization in Lattice Field Theory
Creators: name: Sint, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the strategies which have been developped in recent years to solve the non-perturbative renormalization problem in lattice field theories. Although the techniques are general, the focus will be on applications to lattice QCD. I discuss the momentum subtraction and finite volume schemes, and their application to scale dependent renormalizations. The problem of finite renormalizations is illustrated with the example of explicit chiral symmetry breaking, and I give a short status report concerning Symanzik's improvement programme to O($a$).
description: Lattice 2000 (Plenary), 16 pages Latex using espcrc2.sty, 12 postscript figures included, to appear in the conference proceedings of Lattice 2000, Bangalore, India
Additional file 3: of Partial-arm translocations in evolution of malaria mosquitoes revealed by high-coverage physical mapping of the Anopheles atroparvus genome
Creators: name: Artemov, Gleb
name: Bondarenko, Semen
name: Naumenko, Anastasia
name: Stegniy, Vladimir
name: Sharakhova, Maria
name: Sharakhov, Igor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Lengths of pericentromeric-conserved synteny blocks in Anopheles. (DOCX 18Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Identification of immune-related lncRNA in sepsis by construction of ceRNA network and integrating bioinformatic analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Tianfeng
name: Xu, Si
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Yang, Tianjun
name: Fan, Xiaoqin
name: Zhu, Chunyan
name: Wang, Yinzhong
name: Tong, Fei
name: Mei, Qing
name: Pan, Aijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. GO functional enrichment assessments of IRDEGs regulated by lncRNAs in SPIMC network
Prospects for detecting Dark Matter with neutrino telescopes in Intermediate Mass Black Holes scenarios
Creators: name: Bertone, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current strategies of indirect Dark Matter detection with neutrino telescopes are based on the search for high-energy neutrinos from the Solar core or from the center of the Earth. Here, we propose a new strategy based on the detection of neutrinos from Dark Matter annihilations in 'mini-spikes' around Intermediate Mass Black Holes. Neutrino fluxes, in this case, depend on the annihilation cross-section of Dark Matter particles, whereas solar and terrestrial fluxes are sensitive to the scattering cross-section off nucleons, a circumstance that makes the proposed search complementary to the existing ones. We discuss the prospects for detection with upcoming under-water and under-ice experiments such as ANTARES and IceCube, and show that several, up to many, sources could be detected with both experiments. A kilometer scale telescope in the Mediterranean appears to be ideally suited for the proposed search.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures. Typo in Eq.1 corrected; matches accepted version