cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Extent of disease affects the usefulness of fecal biomarkers in ulcerative colitis
Creators: name: Sakuraba, Akihito
name: Nemoto, Nobuki
name: Hibi, Noritaka
name: Ozaki, Ryo
name: Tokunaga, Sotaro
name: Kikuchi, Oki
name: Minowa, Shintaro
name: Mitsui, Tatsuya
name: Miura, Miki
name: Saito, Daisuke
name: Hayashida, Mari
name: Miyoshi, Jun
name: Matsuura, Minoru
name: Yoneyama, Masayoshi
name: Ohnishi, Hiroaki
name: Hisamatsu, Tadakazu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. Spearman’s rank correlation between MES vs. FC, FIT, and FL. (a) All cases, (b) Pancolitis, (c) Left-sided colitis, (d) Proctitis. For proctitis, the correlation coefficient was 0.247 (FC), 0.545 (FIT), and 0.296 (FL). All fecal biomarkers exhibited a lower correlation with the MES. MES, Mayo endoscopic score; FC, Fecal calprotectin; FIT, Fecal immunochemical test for hemoglobin; FL, Fecal lactoferrin.
Lettre de George Charles à Jean-François Séguier, 1772-03-24
Creators: name: Charles, George
name: Charles, George
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Histoire naturelle (général)

description: A Londres ce 24 mars 1772.

Monsieur,

Il y a bien longtemps que j’ai ordre de notre bon ami, mon vénérable protecteur le lord Bute, de vous remercier de votre lettre obligeante du 18 décembre dernier, qui lui est parvenue en son temps, et de vous faire ses excuses de ne pas en avoir accusé la réception de sa propre main. L’état de la santé de My Lord n’était pas alors tel que M. Symmonds vous l’avait annoncé, étant toujours chancelante, parce que l’estomac se révoltait contre tout ce qui pouvait renforcer le corps, mais malgré le maigre vigoureux qu’il gardait par nécessité. Sa fortitude le soutenait et lui faisait faire des efforts pour s’exercer à pied ou à cheval. À l'heure qu'il est, la santé de My Lord se remet et se soutient mieux qu’elle n’a fait depuis longtemps.
C’est M. Hill qui m’a fait différer les ordres de My Lord si longtemps, dans l’espérance qu’il se présenterait quelque occasion d’un vaisseau pour le port de Marseille, afin de remettre en même temps à vous, Monsieur, et à M. Birkbeck les connoissements pour trois tomes de son grand ouvrage. Viz. le 17e, 18e et 19e… mais il y a plus de deux mois que pas un [fol. 109v] vaisseau est parti de Londres pour Marseille. On l’attend toujours, mais pour vous consoler, Monsieur, de ce délai j’ai le plaisir de vous dire que le 20e tome est prêt d’accompagner les trois autres par le premier vaisseau qui se présente pour Marseille. Je profite de cette occasion, Monsieur, de vous renouveler les assurances de mes respects et de vous prier d’être persuadé que je suis avec une parfaite reconnaissance

Monsieur,

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

G. Charles
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 249, fol. 109
Heavy Quark Distribution Function in QCD and the AC$^2$M$^2$ Model
Creators: name: Bigi, I.
name: Shifman, M.
name: Uraltsev, N.
name: Vainshtein, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the phenomenological \ACM ansatz is consistent with QCD through order $1/m_b$ in the description of $B\ra l\bar ν_l+X_u$ and $B\ra γ+X_s$ transitions, including their energy spectra and differential distributions. This suggests a concrete realization for the QCD distribution function, which we call the ``Roman'' function. On the other hand the \ACM model description of the end-point domain in $B\ra l\bar ν_l + X_c$ is incompatible with QCD: a different distribution function enters the description of $b\ra c$ decays as compared to the transitions to the massless quarks. Both observations -- the validity of the {\ACM}-like description for heavy-to-light transitions and the emergence of the new distribution function in the $b\ra c$ case -- are in contradiction to a recent claim in the literature. The intrinsic limitation of the \ACM model could reveal itself in different values of the effective $b$ quark mass from fits of the $Λ_b$ and $B$ decays.
description: 15 pages, Latex, 2 figures are included (as 2 appended postscript files), CERN-TH.7159/94, TPI-MINN-94/2-T, UND-HEP-94-BIG02 (a few comments on the literature are added)
Additional file 2 of Extent of disease affects the usefulness of fecal biomarkers in ulcerative colitis
Creators: name: Sakuraba, Akihito
name: Nemoto, Nobuki
name: Hibi, Noritaka
name: Ozaki, Ryo
name: Tokunaga, Sotaro
name: Kikuchi, Oki
name: Minowa, Shintaro
name: Mitsui, Tatsuya
name: Miura, Miki
name: Saito, Daisuke
name: Hayashida, Mari
name: Miyoshi, Jun
name: Matsuura, Minoru
name: Yoneyama, Masayoshi
name: Ohnishi, Hiroaki
name: Hisamatsu, Tadakazu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure 2. Spearman’s rank correlation between LI vs. FC, FIT, and FL. (a) All cases, (b) Pancolitis, (c) Left-sided colitis, (d) Proctitis. For proctitis, the correlation coefficient was 0.191 (FC), 0.368 (FIT), and 0.133 (FL). The correlation was not statistically significant, nor were the correlations with LI. LI, Lichtiger Index. FC, Fecal calprotectin; FIT, Fecal immunochemical test for hemoglobin; FL, Fecal lactoferrin.
Additional file 3 of Extent of disease affects the usefulness of fecal biomarkers in ulcerative colitis
Creators: name: Sakuraba, Akihito
name: Nemoto, Nobuki
name: Hibi, Noritaka
name: Ozaki, Ryo
name: Tokunaga, Sotaro
name: Kikuchi, Oki
name: Minowa, Shintaro
name: Mitsui, Tatsuya
name: Miura, Miki
name: Saito, Daisuke
name: Hayashida, Mari
name: Miyoshi, Jun
name: Matsuura, Minoru
name: Yoneyama, Masayoshi
name: Ohnishi, Hiroaki
name: Hisamatsu, Tadakazu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table 1. Mayo Endoscopic Subscore (MES)
The top-quark mass in SU(5)xU(1) supergravity
Creators: name: Lopez, J.
name: Nanopoulos, D.
name: Zichichi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the currently experimentally preferred values of the top-quark mass (\ie, $130\lsim m_t\lsim180\GeV$) are naturally understood in the context of string models, where the top-quark Yukawa coupling at the string scale is generically given by $λ_t={\cal O}(g)$, with $g$ the unified gauge coupling. A detailed study of the Yukawa sector of $SU(5)\times U(1)$ supergravity shows that the ratio of the bottom-quark to tau-lepton Yukawa couplings at the string scale is required to be in the range $0.7\lsimλ_b/λ_τ\lsim1$, depending on the values of $m_t$ and $m_b$. This result is consistent with $SU(5)\times U(1)$ symmetry, which does {\em not} require the equality of these Yukawa couplings in the unbroken symmetry phase of the theory. As a means of possibly predicting the value of $m_t$, we propose a procedure whereby the size of the allowed parameter space is determined as a function of $m_t$, since all sparticle and Higgs-boson masses and couplings depend non-trivially on $m_t$. At present, no significant preference for particular values of $m_t$ in $SU(5)\times U(1)$ supergravity is observed, except that high-precision LEP data requires $m_t\lsim180\GeV$.
description: latex, 10 pages, 4 figures (included), CERN-TH.7138/94, CTP-TAMU-05/94
High Pressure and Road to Room Temperature Superconductivity
Creators: name: Gor'kov, Lev
name: Kresin, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High pressure serves as a path finding tool towards novel structures, including those with very high Tc.The superconductivity in sulfur hydrides with record value (203 K) is caused by the phonon mechanism. However, the picture differs from the conventional one in important ways. The phonon spectrum in sulfur hydride is both broad and has a complex structure. High value of Tc is mainly due to strong coupling to the high-frequency optical modes, although the acoustic phonons also make a noticeable contribution. New approach is described;it generalizes the standard treatment of the phonon mechanism and makes it possible to obtain an analytical expression for Tc . It turns out that, unlike in the conventional case, the value of the isotope coefficient varies with the pressure and reflects the impact of the optical modes. The phase diagram, that is the pressure dependence of Tc, is rather peculiar. A crucial feature is that increasing pressure results in a series of structural transitions, including the one, which yields the superconducting phase with the record Tc.In a narrow region near 150GPa the critical temperature rises sharply from 120K to 200K. The sharp structural transition, which produces the high Tc phase, is a first-order phase transition caused by interaction between the order parameter and lattice deformations.Remarkable feature of the electronic spectrum in the high Tc phase is the appearance of small pockets at the Fermi level. Their presence leads to a two-gap spectrum, which can, in principle, be observed, with the future use of tunneling spectroscopy. This feature leads to non-monotonic and strongly asymmetric pressure dependence of Tc. Other hydrides can be expected to display even higher values of Tc, up to room temperature. The fundamental challenge lays in creation a structure capable of displaying high Tc at ambient pressure.
description: 67 pages,7 figures
Knoll, F. (2018). Rot, Weiß, Schwarz – Die Wandmalerei Mitteldeutschlands während der späten Bronze-/frühen Eisenzeit (1300-450 v.Chr.) im europäischen Kontext
Creators: name: Steinmetz, Wolf-Dieter
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Knoll, F. (2018). Rot, Weiß, Schwarz – Die Wandmalerei Mitteldeutschlands während der späten Bronze-/frühen Eisenzeit (1300-450 v.Chr.) im europäischen Kontext. (Veröffentlichungen des Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt – Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte, 75). Halle /Saale: Landesamt f. Denkmalpflege u. Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt. 525 S. ISBN 978-944507-82-8
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 43 (2020): Archäologische Informationen
Additional file 1: of Multiple myeloma concealed by adrenal Cushing syndrome: a case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Taweesak Wannachalee
name: Nuttagarn Jantanapornchai
name: Kittima Suphadirekkul
name: Sirinart Sirinvaravong
name: Weerapat Owattanapanich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Timeline. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Annaert, R. (2018). Het vroegmiddeleeuwse grafveld van Broechem
Creators: name: Siegmund, Frank
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Annaert, R. (2018). Het vroegmiddeleeuwse grafveld van Broechem. (Merowingian Archaeology in the Low Countries, 5,1-2). Bonn: Habelt. 2 Bde., 300 u. 594 S., zahlreiche Abb. (farbig u. s/w) und Tabellen. ISBN 978-3-7749-4174-8
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 43 (2020): Archäologische Informationen
Dark Bulge, Exponential Disk, and Massive Halo in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Sofue, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotation curve of the Large Magellanic Cloud, which we have derived from high-resolution HI position-velocity diagrams observed by Kim et al (1998), shows a steep central rise and flat rotation with a gradual rise toward the edge. Using the rotation curve, we have calculated the distribution of surface mass density, and show that the LMC has a dark compact bulge, an exponential disk, and a massive halo. The bulge is 1.2 kpc away from the center of the stellar bar, and is not associated with an optical counterpart. This indicates that the "dark bulge" has a large fraction of dark matter, with an anomalously high mass-to-luminosity (M/L) ratio. On the contrary, the stellar bar has a smaller M/L ratio compared to the surrounding regions. (http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~sofue/99lmc.htm)
description: PASJ 1999 in press, Latex with Postscript figures
Tellina cornea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Veneroida
Tellinidae
Tellina
Tellina cornea

description: Tellina cornea [spec. nov.]
T. globosa glabra cornei coloris: sulco transversali. Fn. svec. 1336.
List. angl. app. 22. t. 1. f. 5.
Habitat in Europae paludibus, stagnis.
Testa magnitudine Pisi, rudis cornu coloris.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 678, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Surface reconstruction, premelting, and collapse of open-cell nanoporous Cu via thermal annealing
Creators: name: Wang, L.
name: Zhang, X. M.
name: Deng, L.
name: Tang, J. F.
name: Xiao, S. F.
name: Deng, H. Q.
name: Hu, W. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematic investigate the collapse of a set of open-cell nanoporous Cu (np-Cu) with the same porosity and shapes, but different specific surface area, during thermal annealing, via performing large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. Surface premelting is dominated in their collapses, and surface premelting temperatures reduce linearly with the increase of specific surface area. The collapse mechanisms are different for np-Cu with different specific surface area. If the specific surface area less than a critical value ($\sim$ 2.38 nm$^{-1}$), direct surface premelting, giving rise to the transition of ligaments from solid to liquid states, is the cause to facilitate falling-down of np-Cu during thermal annealing. While surface premelting and following recrystallization, accelerating the sloughing of ligaments and annihilation of pores, is the other mechanism, as exceeding the critical specific surface area. The recrystallization occurs at the temperatures below supercooling, where liquid is instable and instantaneous. Thermal-induced surface reconstruction prompts surface premelting via facilitating local "disordering" and "chaotic" at the surface, which are the preferred sites for surface premelting.
Additional file 1: of Simulation-based low-dose, high-frequency plus mobile mentoring versus traditional group-based training approaches on day of birth care among maternal and newborn healthcare providers in Ebonyi and Kogi States, Nigeria; a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ugwa, Emmanuel
name: Otolorin, Emmanuel
name: Kabue, Mark
name: Gbenga Ishola
name: Cherrie Evans
name: Adetiloye Oniyire
name: Olisaekee, Gladys
name: Onwe, Boniface
name: Amnesty LeFevre
name: Bluestone, Julia
name: Bright Orji
name: Yenokyan, Gayane
name: Okoli, Ugo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Multiple choice questions testing basic knowledge of maternal and newborn health. (DOCX 34 kb)
Additional file 1: of How adverse childhood experiences relate to single and multiple health risk behaviours in German public university students: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Wiehn, Jascha
name: Hornberg, Claudia
name: Fischer, Florian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Measurements and responses to different types of adverse childhood experiences. (DOCX 21 kb)
Hybrid sound modes in one-dimensional quantum liquids
Creators: name: Matveev, K. A.
name: Andreev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study sound in a single-channel one-dimensional quantum liquid. In contrast to classical fluids, instead of a single sound mode we find two modes of density oscillations. The speeds at which these two sound modes propagate are nearly equal, with the difference that scales linearly with the small temperature of the system. The two sound modes emerge as hybrids of the first and second sounds, and combine oscillations of both density and entropy of the liquid.
CP Violation and Strong Phases from Penguins in $\bf B^{\pm}\rightarrow VV$ Decays
Creators: name: Kramer, G.
name: Palmer, W. F.
name: Simma, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate direct CP-violating observables in charged $B\to VV$ decays arising from the interference of amplitudes with different strong and CKM phases. The perturbative strong phases develop at order $α_s$ from absorptive parts of one-loop matrix elements of the next-to-leading logarithm corrected effective Hamiltonian. CPT constraints are maintained. Based on this model, we find that partial rate asymmetries between charge conjugate $B^{\pm}$ decays can be as high as 15-30\% for certain channels with branching ratios in the $10^{-6}$ range. The small values of the coefficients of angular correlations, which we calculated previously to be of order $10^{-2}$, are not significantly degraded by the strong phases. The charge asymmetries of rates and angular distributions would provide unambiguous evidence for direct CP violation.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures (upon request), LaTeX, preprint DESY 93-192
Anisotropic swim stress in active matter with nematic order
Creators: name: Yan, Wen
name: Brady, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active Brownian Particles (ABPs) transmit a swim pressure $Π^{swim}=nζD^{swim}$ to the container boundaries, where $ζ$ is the drag coefficient, $D^{swim}$ is the swim diffusivity and $n$ is the uniform bulk number density far from the container walls. In this work we extend the notion of the isotropic swim pressure to the anisotropic tensorial swim stress $\mathbfσ^{swim} = - n ζ\mathbf{D}^{swim}$, which is related to the anisotropic swim diffusivity $\mathbf{D}^{swim}$. We demonstrate this relationship with ABPs that achieve nematic orientational order via a bulk external field. The anisotropic swim stress is obtained analytically for dilute ABPs in both 2D and 3D systems, and the anisotropy is shown to grow exponentially with the strength of the external field. We verify that the normal component of the anisotropic swim stress applies a pressure $Π^{swim}=-(\mathbfσ^{swim}\cdot\mathbf{n})\cdot\mathbf{n}$ on a wall with normal vector $\mathbf{n}$, and, through Brownian dynamics simulations, this pressure is shown to be the force per unit area transmitted by the active particles. Since ABPs have no friction with a wall, the difference between the normal and tangential stress components -- the normal stress difference -- generates a net flow of ABPs along the wall, which is a generic property of active matter systems.
Random taste heterogeneity in discrete choice models: Flexible nonparametric finite mixture distributions
Creators: name: Vij, Akshay
name: Krueger, Rico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study proposes a mixed logit model with multivariate nonparametric finite mixture distributions. The support of the distribution is specified as a high-dimensional grid over the coefficient space, with equal or unequal intervals between successive points along the same dimension; the location of each point on the grid and the probability mass at that point are model parameters that need to be estimated. The framework does not require the analyst to specify the shape of the distribution prior to model estimation, but can approximate any multivariate probability distribution function to any arbitrary degree of accuracy. The grid with unequal intervals, in particular, offers greater flexibility than existing multivariate nonparametric specifications, while requiring the estimation of a small number of additional parameters. An expectation maximization algorithm is developed for the estimation of these models. Multiple synthetic datasets and a case study on travel mode choice behavior are used to demonstrate the value of the model framework and estimation algorithm. Compared to extant models that incorporate random taste heterogeneity through continuous mixture distributions, the proposed model provides better out-of-sample predictive ability. Findings reveal significant differences in willingness to pay measures between the proposed model and extant specifications. The case study further demonstrates the ability of the proposed model to endogenously recover patterns of attribute non-attendance and choice set formation.
Novel insight into circular RNA HECTD1 in astrocyte activation via autophagy by targeting MIR142-TIPARP: implications for cerebral ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Han, Bing
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Zhang, Yanhong
name: Bai, Ying
name: Chen, Xufeng
name: Huang, Rongrong
name: Wu, Fangfang
name: Leng, Shuo
name: Chao, Jie
name: Zhang, John H.
name: Hu, Gang
name: Yao, Honghong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology

description: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are highly expressed in the central nervous system and are involved in the regulation of physiological and pathophysiological processes. However, the potential role of circRNAs in stroke remains largely unknown. Here, using a circRNA microarray, we showed that circular RNA Hectd1 (circHectd1) levels were significantly increased in ischemic brain tissues in transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) mouse stroke models and further validated this finding in plasma samples from acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. Knockdown of circHectd1 expression significantly decreased infarct areas, attenuated neuronal deficits, and ameliorated astrocyte activation in tMCAO mice. Mechanistically, circHECTD1 functions as an endogenous MIR142 (microRNA 142) sponge to inhibit MIR142 activity, resulting in the inhibition of TIPARP (TCDD inducible poly[ADP-ribose] polymerase) expression with subsequent inhibition of astrocyte activation via macroautophagy/autophagy. Taken together, the results of our study indicate that circHECTD1 and its coupling mechanism are involved in cerebral ischemia, thus providing translational evidence that circHECTD1 can serve as a novel biomarker of and therapeutic target for stroke. Abbreviations: 3-MA: 3-methyladenine; ACTB: actin beta; AIS: acute ischemic stroke; AS: primary mouse astrocytes; BECN1: beclin 1, autophagy related; BMI: body mass index; circHECTD1: circRNA HECTD1; circRNAs: circular RNAs; CBF: cerebral blood flow; Con: control; DAPI: 4ʹ,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; ECA: external carotid artery; FISH: fluorescence in situ hybridization; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Gdna: genomic DNA; GFAP: glial fibrillary acidic protein; GO: gene ontology; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; IOD: integrated optical density; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; LPA: lipoprotein(a); MAP1LC3B: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; MIR142: microRNA 142; mNSS: modified neurological severity scores; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; NIHSS: National Institute of Health Stoke Scale; OGD-R: oxygen glucose deprivation-reperfusion; PCR: polymerase chain reaction; PFA: paraformaldehyde; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; TIPARP: TCDD inducible poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase; tMCAO: transient middle cerebral artery occlusion; TTC: 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride; UTR: untranslated region; WT: wild type
Cardium Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Veneroida
Cardiidae
Cardium

description: Cardium [gen. nov.]
Animal Tethys.
Testa bivalvis, subaequilatera, aequivalvis.
Cardo Dentibus duobus; lateralibus remotis insertis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 678, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Efficiency of Magnetized Thin Accretion Disks in the Kerr Metric
Creators: name: Gammie, Charles F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The efficiency of thin disk accretion onto black holes depends on the inner boundary condition, specifically the torque applied to the disk at the last stable orbit. This is usually assumed to vanish. I estimate the torque on a magnetized disk using a steady magnetohydrodynamic inflow model originally developed by Takahashi et al., 1990. I find that the efficiency epsilon can depart significantly from the classical thin disk value. In some cases epsilon > 1, i.e. energy is extracted from the black hole.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, aastex, submitted to ApJ Letters
A multi-instrument and multi-wavelength high angular resolution study of MWC614: quantum heated particles inside the disk cavity
Creators: name: Kluska, Jacques
name: Kraus, Stefan
name: Davies, Claire L.
name: Harries, Tim
name: Willson, Matthew
name: Monnier, John D.
name: Aarnio, Alicia
name: Baron, Fabien
name: Millan-Gabet, Rafael
name: Brummelaar, Theo ten
name: Che, Xiao
name: Hinkley, Sasha
name: Preibisch, Thomas
name: Sturmann, Judit
name: Sturmann, Laszlo
name: Touhami, Yamina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High angular resolution observations of young stellar objects are required to study the inner astronomical units of protoplanetary disks in which the majority of planets form. As they evolve, gaps open up in the inner disk regions and the disks are fully dispersed within ~10 Myrs. MWC 614 is a pre-transitional object with a ~10au radius gap. We present a set of high angular resolution observations of this object including SPHERE/ZIMPOL polarimetric and coronagraphic images in the visible, KECK/NIRC2 near-infrared aperture masking observations and VLTI (AMBER, MIDI, and PIONIER) and CHARA (CLASSIC and CLIMB) long-baseline interferometry at infrared wavelengths. We find that all the observations are compatible with an inclined disk (i ~55deg at a position angle of ~20-30deg). The mid-infrared dataset confirms the disk inner rim to be at 12.3+/-0.4 au from the central star. We determined an upper mass limit of 0.34 Msun for a companion inside the cavity. Within the cavity, the near-infrared emission, usually associated with the dust sublimation region, is unusually extended (~10 au, 30 times larger than the theoretical sublimation radius) and indicates a high dust temperature (T~1800 K). As a possible result of companion-induced dust segregation, quantum heated dust grains could explain the extended near-infrared emission with this high temperature. Our observations confirm the peculiar state of this object where the inner disk has already been accreted onto the star exposing small particles inside the cavity to direct stellar radiation.
description: 24 pages. Published in ApJ
MOESM4 of Utilization of insecticide treated bed net and associated factors among households of Kola Diba town, North Gondar, Amhara region, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Melaku Alemu
name: Meles Asnake
name: Melaku Lemma
name: Melkitu Melak
name: Melaku Yenit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Source and price of bed nets.
Novel insight into circular RNA HECTD1 in astrocyte activation via autophagy by targeting MIR142-TIPARP: implications for cerebral ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Han, Bing
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Zhang, Yanhong
name: Bai, Ying
name: Chen, Xufeng
name: Huang, Rongrong
name: Wu, Fangfang
name: Leng, Shuo
name: Chao, Jie
name: H. Zhang, John
name: Hu, Gang
name: Yao, Honghong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology

description: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are highly expressed in the central nervous system and are involved in the regulation of physiological and pathophysiological processes. However, the potential role of circRNAs in stroke remains largely unknown. Here, using a circRNA microarray, we showed that circular RNA Hectd1 (circHectd1) levels were significantly increased in ischemic brain tissues in transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) mouse stroke models and further validated this finding in plasma samples from acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. Knockdown of circHectd1 expression significantly decreased infarct areas, attenuated neuronal deficits, and ameliorated astrocyte activation in tMCAO mice. Mechanistically, circHECTD1 functions as an endogenous MIR142 (microRNA 142) sponge to inhibit MIR142 activity, resulting in the inhibition of TIPARP (TCDD inducible poly[ADP-ribose] polymerase) expression with subsequent inhibition of astrocyte activation via macroautophagy/autophagy. Taken together, the results of our study indicate that circHECTD1 and its coupling mechanism are involved in cerebral ischemia, thus providing translational evidence that circHECTD1 can serve as a novel biomarker of and therapeutic target for stroke. Abbreviations: 3-MA: 3-methyladenine; ACTB: actin beta; AIS: acute ischemic stroke; AS: primary mouse astrocytes; BECN1: beclin 1, autophagy related; BMI: body mass index; circHECTD1: circRNA HECTD1; circRNAs: circular RNAs; CBF: cerebral blood flow; Con: control; DAPI: 4ʹ,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; ECA: external carotid artery; FISH: fluorescence in situ hybridization; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Gdna: genomic DNA; GFAP: glial fibrillary acidic protein; GO: gene ontology; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; IOD: integrated optical density; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; LPA: lipoprotein(a); MAP1LC3B: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; MIR142: microRNA 142; mNSS: modified neurological severity scores; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; NIHSS: National Institute of Health Stoke Scale; OGD-R: oxygen glucose deprivation-reperfusion; PCR: polymerase chain reaction; PFA: paraformaldehyde; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; TIPARP: TCDD inducible poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase; tMCAO: transient middle cerebral artery occlusion; TTC: 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride; UTR: untranslated region; WT: wild type
Cardium costatum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Veneroida
Cardiidae
Cardium
Cardium costatum

description: Cardium costatum [spec. nov.]
C. testa gibba aequivalvi: costis elevatis carinatis concavis membranaceis.
Column. purp. 26. t. 27.
Rumph. mus. t. 48. f. 6.
Gualt. test. t. 72. f. D.
Argenv. conch. t. 26. f. A.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 678, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Hadron Electromagnetic Structure: Shedding Light on Models and their Mechanisms
Creators: name: Leinweber, Derek B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strange quark contributions to the proton magnetic moment are estimated from a consideration of baryon magnetic moment sum rules. The environment sensitivity of quark contributions to baryon moments is emphasized. Pion cloud contributions to proton charge radii are examined in the framework of Chiral Perturbation Theory. The absence of scalar-diquark clustering in the nucleon is discussed.
description: Lattice '93 presentation. UU-File is a single postscript file of a 3 page manuscript including figures. Ohio State U. PP #93-1122
Large Deviations of Convex Hulls of Self-Avoiding Random Walks
Creators: name: Schawe, Hendrik
name: Hartmann, Alexander K.
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A global picture of a random particle movement is given by the convex hull of the visited points. We obtained numerically the probability distributions of the volume and surface of the convex hulls of a selection of three types of self-avoiding random walks, namely the classical Self-Avoiding Walk, the Smart-Kinetic Self-Avoiding Walk, and the Loop-Erased Random Walk. To obtain a comprehensive description of the measured random quantities, we applied sophisticated large-deviation techniques, which allowed us to obtain the distributions over a large range of the support down to probabilities far smaller than $P = 10^{-100}$ . We give an approximate closed form of the so-called large-deviation rate function $Φ$ which generalizes above the upper critical dimension to the previously studied case of the standard random walk. Further we show correlations between the two observables also in the limits of atypical large or small values.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Lettre de Ignace de Born à Jean-François Séguier, 1775-12-02
Creators: name: Born, Ignace de
name: De Born, Ignace
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Minéralogie

description: Monsieur,

Il ne peut qu’être flatteur pour moi qu’un homme de vos mérites daigne bien se souvenir de temps en temps de moi. M. Less, professeur à Göttingen m’a envoyé ces jours passés un paquet de plantes que vous lui aviez remis pour moi. J’y trouvais aussi votre lettre des 13 janvier 1775. M. Buissaizon vous aura sans doute envoyé la seconde partie de mon Index fossilium, qui est rempli de fautes d’impression. Par un voiturier qui partait aujourd’hui pour Strasbourg, j’ai pris la liberté de vous adresser une boîte avec quelques minéraux et mes lettres sur les mines de la Transylvanie et de l’Hongrie avec un mémoire sur un ancien volcan près d’Eger en Bohême.
[fol. 375v] M. de Buissaizon vous fera parvenir cette boîte. Actuellement, je fais imprimer une dissertation sur la topaze de Saxe et sur l’histoire naturelle du rocher où l’on trouve les topazes. Une autre dissertation sur la topaze des anciens sera prête et imprimée à Prague. Je verrai par l’accueil que le public fera à cet essai, si l’on me croira capable de travailler avec succès à la minéralogie des anciens. J’aurais déjà publié une partie de cet ouvrage. Si j’y pourrais travailler sans interruption, mais on me charge de temps en temps des commissions qui me détournent de l’ouvrage. Pour le printemps prochain, je dois partir aux mines d’Hongrie de la Transylvanie et peut-être aussi de la Pologne. Les dissertations que j’ai presque finies ou qui n’attendent que la dernière main sont :
1° De Authoribus mineralogis desperditis.
2° De utilitate mineralogia veterum.
3°. De cultura auri, argenti et aeris fordinarum, apud veteres.
[fol. 376] 
4°. De Fabricius metallicis veterum ey de coruudum scientia metalurgica.
5° De characteribus fossilium, queis veteres utebantur.
6° Theophrasti Eresii Mineralogia.
La minéralogie de Pline, à laquelle je travaille cet hiver, est beaucoup plus difficile à déchiffrer et il faut très souvent deviner ce que le bon homme voulait dire, dont les manuscrits aussi étaient beaucoup gâtés à ce qu’il paraît.
Dès que les premières deux dissertations seront imprimées, j’oserai vous les communiquer.
M. Ferber ne manquera pas de vous remercier de votre souvenir. Ce digne savant ne jouit pas d’une fortune qui le laisserait travailler à ses aises. L’abbé Pialat vous rend ses respects. Il passera l’hiver chez moi et fera sans doute le voyage de l’année prochaine avec moi. Il est très bon compagnon de voyage. Daignez, Monsieur, de m’accorder toujours votre bienveillance, laquelle personne saura plus appréciée que

 Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

 Born

Altzedlitsch le
2 décembre 1775
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 138, fol. 375-376
MOESM3 of Utilization of insecticide treated bed net and associated factors among households of Kola Diba town, North Gondar, Amhara region, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Melaku Alemu
name: Meles Asnake
name: Melaku Lemma
name: Melkitu Melak
name: Melaku Yenit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Decision making, prioritization and seasonal variation in bed net utilization in Kola Diba.
FULLY SIGNED I-SOC SAP V2.0 PDF.pdf
Creators: name: Bursnall, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Statistical Analysis Plan for Randomised control study: Investigating SOcial Competence and Isolation in children with Autism taking part in Lego®-based therapy clubs In School Environments (I-SOCIALISE)
Astrometric Properties of Gravitational Binary-Microlens Events and Their Applications
Creators: name: Han, Cheongho
name: Chun, Mun-Suk
name: Chang, Kyongae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the astrometric properties of gravitational microlensing events caused by binary lenses. By investigating the centroid shifts for various types of binary-lens events, we find that the deviations of the centroid shift trajectories from the elliptical ones of single-lens events are characterized by distortions, twistings, and big jumps. We study the conditions of binary-lens system configurations and source star trajectories for individual types of deviations. We find dramatic differences in the astrometric centroid shifts for binary-lens microlensing events that would be degenerate had their parameters been determined photometrically. Therefore, when additional astrometric observations of a binary-lens event are available, one can resolve the ambiguity of the binary-lens fit, and uniquely determine the binary-lens parameters.
description: total 15 pages, including 5 Figures and no Table, submitted to ApJ
Monoidal Grothendieck construction
Creators: name: Moeller, Joe
name: Vasilakopoulou, Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D30, 18D10

description: We lift the standard equivalence between fibrations and indexed categories to an equivalence between monoidal fibrations and monoidal indexed categories, namely weak monoidal pseudofunctors to the 2-category of categories. In doing so, we investigate the relation between this `global' monoidal structure where the total category is monoidal and the fibration strictly preserves the structure, and a `fibrewise' one where the fibres are monoidal and the reindexing functors strongly preserve the structure, first hinted by Shulman. In particular, when the domain is cocartesian monoidal, lax monoidal structures on the functor to the 2-category of categories correspond to lifts of the functor to the 2-category of monoidal categories. Finally, we give examples where this correspondence appears, spanning from the fundamental and family fibrations to network models and systems.
description: 40 pages
Naturally Degenerate Neutrinos
Creators: name: Bamert, P.
name: Burgess, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solar neutrino problem, atmospheric neutrino problem, and the existence of hot dark matter can all be economically accounted for using only the three known neutrinos if these neutrinos all have nearly degenerate masses of a few eV. We show how to generate this pattern of neutrino masses in a natural way within a `see-saw' framework.
description: 10 pages, plain TeX, McGill-94/07, NEIP-94-003 (This is the version which is to appear in the journal. We have cleaned up typos, added references, and slightly expanded our treatment of radiative corrections.)
Study on subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy: a bibliometric analysis via CiteSpace
Creators: name: Wu, Meiqin
name: Wang, Yaqian
name: Yan, Chonghuai
name: Zhao, Yan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) in pregnancy has drawn an increasing amount of attention over the past two decades. However, the definition of it, including its clinical diagnosis and treatment, is still being revised. An increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes have been shown in most but not all studies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the origin, current trend and research hotspots on SCH in pregnancy. We obtained 630 records with 12,033 references, published between 1999 and 2018, from the online version of SCI-Expanded, Thomson Reuters Web of Science. The CiteSpace 5.3.R4 was used to perform the cooperation network analysis, key words co-occurrence and burst detection analysis, and reference cocitation analysis. We identified that the number of publications on SCH in pregnancy was increasing over the past two decades. Teng WP and Shan ZY from the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China, were found to be the most productive researchers in this field. USA was the leading country for publications. Subclinical hypothyroidism, pregnancy, hypothyroidism, dysfunction, disease, management, women, deficiency, association and hyperthyroidism were the top 10 high frequency keywords in all recruit documents. Follow up was the most strength burst key word in this field from 1999 through 2018, followed by maternal hypothyroxinemia, child, hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy, antithyroid antibody and fetal. Moreover, cocitation reference analysis revealed the top landmark articles and clusters in this field. This study provides the trends and frontiers in the field of SCH in pregnancy and valuable information for endocrine and/or obstetric researchers to identify new perspectives on potential collaborators and cooperative countries.
MOESM1 of 13C metabolic flux analysis-guided metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for improved acetol production from glycerol
Creators: name: Yao, Ruilian
name: Li, Jiawei
name: Feng, Lei
name: Zhang, Xuehong
name: Hu, Hongbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Metabolic pathways for acetol biosynthesis in E. coli.