cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cecidostiba fungosa
Creators: name: Gómez, Jose F.
name: Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Cecidostiba
Cecidostiba fungosa

description: Cecidostiba fungosa (Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785)
Measurements. Body length: 1.8 mm, width: 0.62 mm (n=1) ex gall Andricus quercusradicis (Fabricius) (Sexual generation).
Description (Figs 4 B, 5B). Whitish; integument mostly smooth and glabrous on all body segments; small, 2.5× as long as broad and tapering gradually posteriorly (Fig. 4 B) and strongly curved ventrally in lateral view (Fig. 5 B); ventral margins of body segments straight.
Head (anterior view) more or less trapezoid, 1.1–1.3× as broad as high; vertex slightly incised medially (Fig. 6 B); cephalic chaetotaxy pattern as in A. glandium consisting of by very short and inconspicuous setae (Fig. 6 B); ventral margin of clypeus straight; labrum large and trapezoid, more than 4× wider than long (Fig. 7 B).
Mouth parts (Fig. 7 B). Maxillae indistinct; two pairs of inconspicuous maxillary setae; labium sub-rectangular, rugose and convex and not collapsed; labium setae invisible.
Mandibles (Fig. 8 B); tooth almost 1.8× longer than wide measured at its base; angle separating inner side of tooth and base of the mandible obtuse (>90º); outer margin of tooth almost straight, slightly curved near sharp apex.
Biology. Adults of C. fungosa (Fig. 9 E) are common, widespread parasitoids in oak gall wasp communities (Askew 1961; Schönrogge et al. 1996; Bailey et al. 2009; Lohse et al. 2010). In Europe it has been reared mainly from galls of Biorhiza pallida (Olivier) and several species of Andricus Hartig and Cynips Linnaeus (Cynipidae) (Nieves-Aldrey & Askew 1988).
Material examined. ex gall A. quercusradicis (Sexual generation) on Quercus pyrenaica, Spain, Madrid: El Escorial (29/VI/2006) J. L. Nieves leg. (n=3).
description: Published as part of Gómez, Jose F. & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis, 2012, Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe, pp. 39-55 in Zootaxa 3189 on page 51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280035
Neodiplectanum wenningeri Mizelle & Blatz 1941
Creators: name: Domingues, Marcus V.
name: Diamanka, Arfang
name: Pariselle, Antoine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Dactylogyridea
Diplectanidae
Neodiplectanum
Neodiplectanum wenningeri

description: Neodiplectanum wenningeri Mizelle & Blatz, 1941
(Figs. 2–9)
Syn. Diplectanum wenningeri Oliver (1987)
Neodiplectanum wenningeri: Mizelle and Blatz (1941): 107–108, figs. 11–21 (descr); Yamaguti (1963): 102, pl. 25, fig. 199 (citat); Skinner (1982): 275 (recor); Aguirre-Macedo et al. (2007): 21 –22, 24, 29 (recor).
Diplectanum wenningeri: Oliver (1987): 82, figs. 21 (synon); Mendoza Franco et al. (2008): 171 –174, 176, fig. 5 (recor, redes).
Type host. Eucinostomus gula (Quoy & Gaimard).
Site. Gills.
Type locality. Everglades canal, north of Everglades City, Florida, USA (Mizelle & Blatz 1941).
Other record. Gerres cireneus (Walbaum) from South Biscayne Bay, Florida, USA (Skinner 1982).
Material examined. Four cotypes, USNPC 36823; voucher, CNHE 5713.
Remarks. Originally indicated by monotypy, N. wenningeri is the type species of the genus. Neodiplectanum wenningeri can be distinguished from the other three congeneric species by having a laterally expanded distal end of the accessory piece without ornamentation (accessory piece tapered distal end in N. magnodiscatum (Fuentes Zambrano, 1997) n. comb.; accessory piece pyriform tip possessing delicate indentations on margins in N. gatunense (Mendoza Franco, Roche & Torchin, 2008) n. comb.; accessory piece distally bifurcate and hook-shaped accessory piece in N. mexicanum (Mendoza Franco, Roche & Torchin, 2008) n. comb.); and the greater total length of the anchors and bars (see table 1).
description: Published as part of Domingues, Marcus V., Diamanka, Arfang & Pariselle, Antoine, 2011, Monogenoids (Diplectanidae, Polyonchoinea) from the gills of mojarras (Perciformes, Gerreidae) with the resurrection of Neodiplectanum Mizelle & Blatz, 1941 and the proposal of Darwinoplectanum n. gen., pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 3010 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206730
Bicellaria longisetosa Chvala
Creators: name: Barták, Miroslav
name: Plant, Adrian
name: Kubík, Štěpán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hybotidae
Bicellaria
Bicellaria longisetosa

description: B. longisetosa Chvála
B. longisetosa Chvála, 1991: 9.
Distribution and diagnosis. See Barták and Kubík (2013).
description: Published as part of Barták, Miroslav, Plant, Adrian & Kubík, Štěpán, 2013, Species of Bicellaria (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Asia, pp. 233-256 in Zootaxa 3710 (3) on page 246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/223129
Chrysoscota cotriangulata Holloway 2001
Creators: name: Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Arctiidae
Chrysoscota
Chrysoscota cotriangulata

description: Chrysoscota cotriangulata Holloway, 2001
(Figs. 2 a, b, 5a, b)
Chrysoscota cotriangulata Holloway, 2001, Moths of Borneo 7: 432, pl. 8: 411, 414; Cerny & Pinratana, 2009: 5, pl. 1: 2; Bucsek, 2012: 138, pl. 24: 339. TL: Borneo (Sabah).
Diagnosis. Wingspan ♂ 21–22 mm, ♀ 21–25 mm. This species is similar to C. kimsuni sp. n., but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: size smaller (21–22 mm); discocellular spot of forewing gray-yellow, without dark brown patch; in male genitalia, gap between valva and saccular process about 2/3 length of valva; valva tapered, slightly sclerotized; saccular process bent towards valva, with apical spine; aedeagus slender, waved, and vesica with scobination; in female genitalia, the ventral opening of ostium 3 times broader than C. kimsuni, “–“-shaped, sclerotized; ductus bursae sclerotized, sub trapezoidal; corpus bursae pyriform.
Material examined. 1 male, Cambodia, Pursat (N12˚05′34.2″, E103˚11′10.1″), 4.V.2010 (Bae, Chae, Ju, and Le); 4 males, 2 females, Cambodia, Cardamom (N11˚56′83″, E103˚23′38″), 28–29.VI.2011 (Bae, Ju, Bayarsaikhan, and Lee), Gen. Slide No. INU-1310, INU-1311, INU-1312, INU-1313, INU-1314, INU-1317; 2 males, Cambodia, Samkos (N12˚12′49″, E102˚54′11″), 18–19.II.2012 (Bae, Ju, Park, and Lee); 2 males, 3 females, Cambodia, Osam (N12˚1′31″, E103˚11′4″), 21–22.II.2012 (Bae, Ju, Park, and Lee); 1 male, Cambodia, Samkos (N12˚12′40″, E102˚52′13″), 23.XII.2014 (Bae, Ju, Qi, Bayarsaikhan, Park, Na, Kim, and Lee).
Distribution. Cambodia (new record), Borneo, Indonesia, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia.
Species Distribution
1 Chrysoscota vagivitta (Walker, 1866) Papua Indonesia
2 Chrysoscota auranticeps Hampson, 1900 New Guinea
3 Chrysoscota flavostrigata Bethune-Baker, 1904 Papua Indonesia
4 Chrysoscota brunnea (Swinhoe, 1905) Borneo, Sumatra, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia 5 Chrysoscota albomaculata Rothschild, 1912 Papua Indonesia
6 Chrysoscota conjuncta (Rothschild, 1912) Papua Indonesia
7 Chrysoscota tanyphara Turner, 1940 Australia
8 Chrysoscota cotriangulata Holloway, 2001 Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Thailand, Cambodia, Peninsular Malaysia 9 Chrysoscota kimsuni Bayarsaikhan & Bae, sp. n. Cambodia
description: Published as part of Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2016, Review of the genus Chrysoscota in Cambodia (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), with description of a new species, pp. 485-488 in Zootaxa 4154 (4) on page 488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.4.8, http://zenodo.org/record/258245
Cecidostiba geganius Walker 1848
Creators: name: Gómez, Jose F.
name: Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Cecidostiba
Cecidostiba geganius

description: Cecidostiba geganius (Walker, 1848)
Measurements. Body length: 1.20–3.04 (2.21) mm, maximum width: 0.48–1.12 (0.82) mm (n=43) ex gall A. quercusradicis (Agamic generation).
Description. larger than C. fungosa; body almost 2.5× as long as broad (Fig. 4 C) and slightly curved ventrally in lateral view (Fig. 5 C); ventral margin of body segments convex.
Head (anterior view) regularly rounded, almost as broad as long; vertex clearly incised medially (Fig. 6 C); ventral margin of clypeus straight; labium more or less semicircular, 4× wider than long (Fig. 7 C).
Mouth parts (Fig. 7 C). Maxillae differentiated from labium; two pairs of maxillary palps visible with two pairs of very short setae; labium semicircular, convex and not collapsed, with a pair of inconspicuous setae.
Biology. The species C. geganius is a specific parasitoid of the agamic generation of A. quercusradicis, which induces subterranean galls on roots and stolons of several species of Quercus in Europe (Fig. 9 F). The larvae of this species are gregarious, many parasitoid larvae being found in a single cell of the multilocular host gall.
Material examined. ex gall A. quercusradicis (Agamic generation) on Quercus faginea, Spain, Madrid: Villaviciosa de Odón (El Bosque) (n=43).
description: Published as part of Gómez, Jose F. & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis, 2012, Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe, pp. 39-55 in Zootaxa 3189 on page 51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280035
Neodiplectanum gatunense Mendoza Franco, Roche & Torchin 2008, n. comb.
Creators: name: Domingues, Marcus V.
name: Diamanka, Arfang
name: Pariselle, Antoine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Dactylogyridea
Diplectanidae
Neodiplectanum
Neodiplectanum gatunense

description: Neodiplectanum gatunense (Mendoza Franco, Roche & Torchin, 2008) n. comb.
Syn. Diplectanum gatunense Mendoza Franco, Roche & Torchin, 2008
Diplectanum gatunense: Mendoza Franco et al. (2008): 172–174, figs. 1–4, 6–9 (descr).
Type host. Eugerres brasilianus (Cuvier).
Site. Gills.
Type locality. Gatun Lake, Panama Canal Watershed (9°10’2.68’’N, 79°50’13.90’’W), Panama (Mendoza Franco et al. 2008).
Material examined. 11 Paratypes USNPC No 100847
Remarks. This species, originally placed in Diplectanum by Mendoza Franco et al. (2008), is transferred to Neodiplectanum as N. gatunense n. comb.. This species resembles N. magnodiscatum by sharing spine-like rodlets in the posterior rows of the squamodiscs with three axes, and a dorsal bar with constriction at the end. However, N. gatunense can be distinguished from this species by having indentations on the distal margins of the accessory piece, which is tapered in N. magnodiscatum; and morphometric features (table 1).
description: Published as part of Domingues, Marcus V., Diamanka, Arfang & Pariselle, Antoine, 2011, Monogenoids (Diplectanidae, Polyonchoinea) from the gills of mojarras (Perciformes, Gerreidae) with the resurrection of Neodiplectanum Mizelle & Blatz, 1941 and the proposal of Darwinoplectanum n. gen., pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 3010 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206730
Pteromalus hieracii Thomson 1878
Creators: name: Gómez, Jose F.
name: Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Pteromalus
Pteromalus hieracii

description: Pteromalus hieracii (Thomson, 1878)
Measurements. Body length: 1.3–2.3 (1.8) mm, maximum width: 0.5–0.8 (0.6) mm (n=2) ex gall Aulacidea follioti Barbotin.
Description. Whitish or yellowish; smaller with body 2.5× as long as broad (Fig. 4 E).
Head (anterior view) (Fig. 6 E). Regularly rounded, slightly broader than long; vertex clearly incised medially.
Mouth parts (Fig. 7 E). Ventral margin of clypeus straight; labium large and more or less rectangular, 3× wider than long.
Biology. The species P. hieracii is a parasitoid of several cynipid galls in Asteraceae plants such as Hieracium spp. (Fig. 9 B). In the Palaearctic region apart from A. follioti it has been reared from galls of Aulacidea hieracii (Linnaeus), Aulacidea tragopogonis (Thomson), Isocolus jaceae (Schenck), Isocolus scabiosae (Giraud), Phanacis caulicola (Hedicke), Phanacis centaureae (Förster), Phanacis hypochoeridis (Kieffer), Timaspis lampsanae (Perris), Timaspis lusitanica Tavares; and also from galls of Aylax papaveris (Perris) on Papaver spp. (Papaveraceae) (Askew et al. 2006). It is always a primary ectoparasitoid of the cynipid larvae.
Material examined. ex gall A. follioti on Sonchus asper (Asteraceae), France, Pyrénées Atlantiques: Vallée D’Aspe (07/08/2003) J. L. Nieves leg. (n=2).
description: Published as part of Gómez, Jose F. & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis, 2012, Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe, pp. 39-55 in Zootaxa 3189 on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280035
Gyrophaena nitidula
Creators: name: Enushchenko, Ilya V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gyrophaena
Gyrophaena nitidula

description: Key to species of nitidula group of the genus Gyrophaena
1 Larger, body length: 2.60–3.00 mm. Elytra between cells of microsculpture without micropunctures. Ventral plate of aedeagus quite long; right wall between ventral plate and dorsal projection of internal sac slightly distinguishable (see Semenov et al. 2015: Fig. 3a)................................................................................ G. nitidula
- Body distinctly smaller. Elytra between cells of microsculpture with micropunctures. Ventral plate of aedeagus slightly or distinctly shorter; right wall of aedeagus between ventral plate and dorsal projection of internal sac well visible (see Semenov et al. 2015: Fig. 3c)...................................................................................... 2
2 Body length: 2.20–2.60 mm in length. Head and pronotum with dense, distinct punctures. Ventral plate of aedeagus short........................................................................................... G. pseudonitidula
- Smaller, body length: 1.50 mm. Head and pronotum with sparse, shallow punctures. Ventral plate of aedeagus quite wider and longer................................................................................. G. fontanedai sp.n.
description: Published as part of Enushchenko, Ilya V., 2018, Five new species of the tribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1830 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) from the southern part of the United States, pp. 209-224 in Zootaxa 4504 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2606266
Bicellaria spuria Fallen
Creators: name: Barták, Miroslav
name: Plant, Adrian
name: Kubík, Štěpán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hybotidae
Bicellaria
Bicellaria spuria

description: Bicellaria spuria (Fallén)
Empis spuria Fallén, 1816: 33.
Distribution, diagnosis and synonymy. See Barták and Kubík (2013).
Additional material examined. 1♂, Tomsk, Bakchar (= Bakčar), 9.vii.1972, P. Poljakova (ZMMU).
description: Published as part of Barták, Miroslav, Plant, Adrian & Kubík, Štěpán, 2013, Species of Bicellaria (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Asia, pp. 233-256 in Zootaxa 3710 (3) on page 249, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/223129
Pteromalus isarchus Walker 1839
Creators: name: Gómez, Jose F.
name: Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Pteromalus
Pteromalus isarchus

description: Pteromalus isarchus Walker, 1839
Measurements. Body length: 1.7–2 (1.8) mm, maximum width: 0.8–1 (0.9) mm (n=4) ex gall Xestophanes potentillae (Retzius).
Description. body more or less fusiform, tapering slightly anteriorly and gradually posteriorly, widest at middle (Fig. 4 F).
Head (anterior view) (Fig. 6 F). Almost hexagonal; antennal area not bulging and relatively conspicuous.
Mouth parts (Fig. 7 F). Ventral margin of the clypeus curved; labrum more or less trapezoid almost 3.3× wider than long.
Biology. The species P. isarchus is an oligophagous parasitoid of Xestophanes (Cynipidae) galls on Potentilla spp. (Fig. 9 C). It is mainly a primary ectoparasitoid of cynipid larvae and in the Palaearctic has been recorded from two different species of Xestophanes (Askew et al. 2006), although in the Iberian Peninsula it is more commonly found within the parasitoid community of X. potentillae (Garrido-Torres & Nieves-Aldrey 1990, Gómez et al. 2006).
Material examined. ex gall X. potentillae on Potentilla reptans (Rosaceae), Spain, Asturias: Ajuyán-Oviedo (07/09/2005) L. Parra leg. (n=3); Tarragona: Colldejou (14/08/2003) J. L. Nieves leg. (n=1).
description: Published as part of Gómez, Jose F. & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis, 2012, Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe, pp. 39-55 in Zootaxa 3189 on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280035
Bicellaria stackelbergi Tumikoski
Creators: name: Barták, Miroslav
name: Plant, Adrian
name: Kubík, Štěpán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hybotidae
Bicellaria
Bicellaria stackelbergi

description: Bicellaria stackelbergi Tumikoski
Bicellaria stackelbergi Tumikoski, 1955: 74.
Distribution and diagnosis. See Barták and Kubík (2013).
description: Published as part of Barták, Miroslav, Plant, Adrian & Kubík, Štěpán, 2013, Species of Bicellaria (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Asia, pp. 233-256 in Zootaxa 3710 (3) on page 249, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/223129
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz 1975
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scydmaenus
Scydmaenus australiensis

description: Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz [Australia]
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) australiensis Franz, 1975b: 282.
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) dendrophilus Franz [Nepal]
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) dendrophilus Franz, 1973: 120.
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) dissimilis Franz [Malaysia (Sabah)]
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) dissimilis Franz, 1992: 874.
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) kasuganus Franz [Japan (Honshu)]
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) kasuganus Franz, 1976: 58. Redescribed by Hoshina, 2007: 2, and in present paper. Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) honshuensis Franz, 1976: 57. Apparent lapsus for kasuganus; name not mentioned anywhere else in the text.
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) loebli Franz [Indonesia (Sumatra), Sri Lanka].
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) loebli Franz, 1982: 133.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2022, Rediscovery and re (re) description of Scydmaenus kasuganus Franz, the only Japanese species of the subgenus Mascarensia Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae), pp. 38-48 in Zootaxa 5093 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5900990
Rivasia fumariae Askew & Nieves-Aldrey 2005
Creators: name: Gómez, Jose F.
name: Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Rivasia
Rivasia fumariae

description: Rivasia fumariae Askew & Nieves-Aldrey, 2005
Measurements. Body length: 1.5–1.8 (1.7) mm, maximum width: 0.7–0.9 (0.8) mm (n=4) ex gall Neaylax versicolor (Nieves-Aldrey).
Description. Single row of very short setae visible on thoracic segments (Figs 4 G, 6G); body strongly curved ventrally (Fig. 5 G).
Head (anterior view) (Fig. 6 G). Trapezoid with the vertex strongly incised medially; antennal area bulging and conspicuous.
Mouth parts (Fig. 7 G). Ventral margin of clypeus straight; labrum subrectangular, 4.5× wider than long.
Mandibles (Fig. 8 E). Tooth relatively short and wide and slightly recurved from its base; angle separating inner side of tooth and base of mandible nearly 90º with outer margin relatively convex.
Biology. Askew & Nieves-Aldrey (2005) provided a detailed description of the terminal larva of R. fumariae. The species has been recently described and a new genus was created to include it. The species is strictly associated with galls on fruits of Fumaria spp. (Papaveraceae) induced by N. versicolor (Fig. 9 G). It is a monophagous primary ectoparasitoid and has so far been recorded in only a few localities in Spain (Askew & Nieves-Aldrey 2005; Askew et al. 2006; Gómez et al. 2006).
Material examined. ex gall N. versicolor on Fumaria sp., Spain, Almería: San José (n=2); Madrid: Rivas- Vaciamadrid (n=1); Tarragona: Marçá (n=1).
description: Published as part of Gómez, Jose F. & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis, 2012, Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe, pp. 39-55 in Zootaxa 3189 on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280035
Neodiplectanum mexicanum Mendoza Franco, Roche & Torchin 2008, n. comb.
Creators: name: Domingues, Marcus V.
name: Diamanka, Arfang
name: Pariselle, Antoine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Dactylogyridea
Diplectanidae
Neodiplectanum
Neodiplectanum mexicanum

description: Neodiplectanum mexicanum (Mendoza Franco, Roche & Torchin, 2008) n. comb.
Syn. Diplectanum mexicanum Mendoza Franco, Roche & Torchin, 2008
Diplectanum mexicanum: Mendoza Franco et al. (2008): 174, figs. 10–17 (descr).
Type host. Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier).
Site. Gills.
Type locality. Coast of Campeche State, Mexico (18°48’45’’N, 92°03’45’’W) in the Gulf of Mexico, Mexico (Mendoza Franco et al. 2008).
Other record. D. rhombeus from Guaratuba Bay, Municipality of Guaratuba, Paraná, Brazil (25°52’19’’S, 48°39’02’’W) on 25 November 2000.
Material examined. 7 Paratypes USNPC No 100848; 9 vouchers, CHIOC 37544a–c, INPA 594a–c, MPEG 000020–000022.
Remarks. Diplectanum mexicanum Mendoza Franco, Roche & Torchin, 2008 is transferred to Neodiplectanum as N. mexicanum (Mendoza Franco, Roche & Torchin, 2008) n. comb. because it shows all diagnostic features so far proposed for Neodiplectanum. This species can be distinguished from the other species by possessing a copulatory complex with an elongate accessory piece with bifurcate tip, distally hook-shaped; and dorsal anchors with perpendicular superficial and deep roots.
description: Published as part of Domingues, Marcus V., Diamanka, Arfang & Pariselle, Antoine, 2011, Monogenoids (Diplectanidae, Polyonchoinea) from the gills of mojarras (Perciformes, Gerreidae) with the resurrection of Neodiplectanum Mizelle & Blatz, 1941 and the proposal of Darwinoplectanum n. gen., pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 3010 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206730
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) ovicollis
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scydmaenus
Scydmaenus ovicollis

description: Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) ovicollis (L.W. Schaufuss) [Indonesia (Sumatra), Singapore, Sri Lanka]
Eumicrus ovicollis L.W. Schaufuss, 1884: 410.
Scydmaenus (Scydmaenus) ovicollis (L.W. Schaufuss); Csiki, 1919: 82.
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) ovicollis (L.W. Schaufuss); Franz, 1982: 134.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2022, Rediscovery and re (re) description of Scydmaenus kasuganus Franz, the only Japanese species of the subgenus Mascarensia Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae), pp. 38-48 in Zootaxa 5093 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5900990
Bicellaria uvens Melander
Creators: name: Barták, Miroslav
name: Plant, Adrian
name: Kubík, Štěpán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hybotidae
Bicellaria
Bicellaria uvens

description: Bicellaria uvens Melander
Bicellaria uvens Melander, 1928: 74.
Bicellaria bisetosa Tuomikoski, 1936: 84. Bicellaria montana Kato, 1971: 283, syn. nov.
Distribution, diagnosis. See Barták and Kubík (2013).
Additional material examined. Japan: 1♂ (dissected, “ Bicellaria montana / uvens, det. B.J. Sinclair 2012), Hokkaido, Daisetzusan Aizankei, 17.vii.1986, D.M. Wood, Malaise trap (CNC); Russia: 1♂, Magadanskaya oblast (= region), Aborigen Field Stn., 500 m, 25.vii.–10.viii.1990, D.M. Wood (CNC).
Remarks. Kato (1971) described B. montana from Japan, illustrating the hypandrial processes and hind leg. We found on examination that his species is identical with B. uvens (= B. bisetosa Tuomikoski) and while we have not been able to examine type material we here propose formally that B. montana Kato, 1971 is a junior synonym of B. uvens Melander 1928. This proposal was supported by T. Saigusa (pers. comm. to B. Sinclair, 2013) who compared illustrations in Barták and Kubík (2013) with one dissected paratype of B. montana and stated they are almost identical. He also provided photographs of genitalia which were identical to our specimens of B. uvens.
description: Published as part of Barták, Miroslav, Plant, Adrian & Kubík, Štěpán, 2013, Species of Bicellaria (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Asia, pp. 233-256 in Zootaxa 3710 (3) on page 251, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/223129
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) pseudodendrophilus Franz 1975
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scydmaenus
Scydmaenus pseudodendrophilus

description: Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) pseudodendrophilus Franz [Bhutan]
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) pseudodendrophilus Franz, 1975a: 175.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2022, Rediscovery and re (re) description of Scydmaenus kasuganus Franz, the only Japanese species of the subgenus Mascarensia Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae), pp. 38-48 in Zootaxa 5093 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5900990
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) pseudoinsularis Franz 1975
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scydmaenus
Scydmaenus pseudoinsularis

description: Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) pseudoinsularis Franz [Seychelles (Praslin)]
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) pseudoinsularis Franz, 1975b: 284. Not as new, attributed to “m.”, in key and discussion only, not formally described but available; formal description in Franz, 1986: 362.
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) pseudoinsularum Franz, 1986: 362. As new; originally spelled peudoinsularum (p. 362) and pseudoinsularum (pp. 363, 392); latter deemed correct original spelling by First Reviser: Newton, 2017: 18. The same as S. pseudoinsularis Franz, 1975b: 284, the latter paper was supposed to be published after Franz, 1986, but was apparently delayed (see e.g., Jałoszyński, 2014: 11).
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2022, Rediscovery and re (re) description of Scydmaenus kasuganus Franz, the only Japanese species of the subgenus Mascarensia Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae), pp. 38-48 in Zootaxa 5093 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5900990
Bicellaria vana Collin
Creators: name: Barták, Miroslav
name: Plant, Adrian
name: Kubík, Štěpán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hybotidae
Bicellaria
Bicellaria vana

description: Bicellaria vana Collin
Bicellaria vana Collin, 1926: 190.
Distribution and diagnosis. See Barták and Kubík (2013), published record from Asia: Yakutsk (Tuomikoski 1955).
description: Published as part of Barták, Miroslav, Plant, Adrian & Kubík, Štěpán, 2013, Species of Bicellaria (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Asia, pp. 233-256 in Zootaxa 3710 (3) on page 252, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/223129
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) reunionis Franz 1975
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scydmaenus
Scydmaenus reunionis

description: Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) reunionis Franz [Mascarenes (Réunion)]
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) réunionis Franz, 1975b: 284. Not as new, attributed to “m.”, in key and discussion only, not formally described but available; formal description in Franz, 1986: 361.
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) reunionis Franz, 1986: 361. As new; the same as réunionis Franz, 1975b: 284, the latter paper was supposed to be published after Franz, 1986, but was apparently delayed (see e.g., Jałoszyński, 2014: 11).
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2022, Rediscovery and re (re) description of Scydmaenus kasuganus Franz, the only Japanese species of the subgenus Mascarensia Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae), pp. 38-48 in Zootaxa 5093 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5900990
Stinoplus lapsanae Graham 1969
Creators: name: Gómez, Jose F.
name: Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Stinoplus
Stinoplus lapsanae

description: Stinoplus lapsanae Graham, 1969
Measurements. Body length: 1.9 mm, maximum width: 0.8 mm (n=1) ex gall T. lampsanae.
Description. Whitish; integument smooth and almost glabrous with a row of very short spiniform setae on each thoracic segment; body subrectangular, 2.3× as long as broad (Figs 4 H, 5H); anal segment truncated, broader than long; body (lateral view) not ventrally curved (Fig. 5 H); intersegmental areas visible; ventral margin of body segments strongly convex (Fig. 5 H).
Head (anterior view) (Fig. 6 H) rounded, 1.05× as broad as high; upper margin and medial area of vertex also rounded; with some pairs of setae but very short and indistinct; antero-medial setae of antennal area slightly above antennae; clypeal and latero-clypeal setae very short, situated at different levels between antennae and clypeus, being closer to clypeal area; antennal area and antennae conspicuous and nipple-shaped; ventral margin of clypeus straight; labrum rectangular, 2.6× as long as wide (Fig. 7 H).
Mouth parts (Fig. 7 H). Maxillae triangular, differentiated from labium, with one pair of very short setae on each maxilla; maxillary palps not visible; labium concave and collapsed, with a pair of inconspicuous setae.
Mandibles (Fig. 8 D) clearly visible externally; tooth 1.35× longer than wide measured at its base; apex sharp and slender; angle separating inner side of tooth and base of mandible nearly 90º with outer margin relatively convex.
Biology. The small genus Stinoplus Thomson currently includes eight species (Graham 1969; Noyes 2011; Askew 2011). It is only associated with cynipid galls on herbs and shrubs of different species in the Palaearctic region (Askew et al. 2006) (Fig. 9 J). The terminal instar larva (Fig. 9 K) is a specific primary ectoparasitoid of T. lampsanae.
Material examined. ex gall T. lampsanae on Lapsana communis (Asteraceae), Spain, Madrid: El Escorial (17/ 09/2005) (J. L. Nieves leg.) (n=1).
description: Published as part of Gómez, Jose F. & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis, 2012, Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe, pp. 39-55 in Zootaxa 3189 on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280035
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) similis L. W. Schaufuss
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scydmaenus
Scydmaenus similis

description: Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) similis L.W. Schaufuss [Indonesia (Sumatra), Singapore]
Scydmaenus similis L.W. Schaufuss, 1889: 39. Preoccupied, not Scydmaenus similis Weise, 1875: 124 (primary homonymy), but not congeneric after 1899 (ICZN 1999: Art. 23.9.5).
Scydmaenus (Scydmaenus) similis L.W. Schaufuss; Csiki, 1919: 83.
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) similis L.W. Schaufuss; Franz, 1984: 133.
Scydmaenus similis var. obsoletus Schaufuss, 1889: 39. Not mentioned by Franz, 1970: 538 (presumably treated as synonym).
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2022, Rediscovery and re (re) description of Scydmaenus kasuganus Franz, the only Japanese species of the subgenus Mascarensia Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae), pp. 38-48 in Zootaxa 5093 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5900990
Cheilosia morio Zetterstedt
Creators: name: Barkalov, Anatolij V.
name: Ichige, Katsuyoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Cheilosia
Cheilosia morio

description: Cheilosia morio (Zetterstedt)
(Figs 3 A–G)
Eristalis morio (Zetterstedt, 1838): 612.
Literature. Bankowska (1968: 41); Stackelberg (1970: 59); Mamaev (1971: 503); Barkalov (1981: 414); Barkalov (1983b: 78); Zimina (1986: 56); Barkalov & Peck (1989: 611); Mutin & Barkalov (1999: 222).
Material examined. Russia: 4♀ Kola Peninsula, Lake Vudyavr, 11.06.1931, leg. V. Fridolin, ZIN; 1♀ St. Petersburg, Udelnaya Stn., 22.04.1930, leg. A. Stackelberg, ZIN; 2♀ St. Petersburg, Ligovo-Pulkovo 27.04.1897, leg. N. Kuznetsov, ZIN; 1♀ St. Petersburg, Pavlovsk 4.05.1919, leg. A. Stackelberg, ZIN; 2Ƌ Moscow, Abramtsevo Village, 1, 3.05.1959, leg. E. Smirnov, ZMMU; 4♀ Republic of Altai, Lake Teletskoye, environs of Artybash settlement 22.04.2011, leg. V. Zinchenko, ZMISEA; 1♀ Yakutia, Chara River, Tokko Village, 60 km SE of Olekminsk Town 30.05–4.06.1980, leg. E. Kajmuk, IBPC; 1♀ Yakutia, Lena River, Pokrovsk Village, 7.06.1980, leg. E. Kajmuk, IBPC.
Diagnosis. See under C. convexifrons.
Distribution. Europe: widespread. Russia: Republic of Altai and Yakutia.
description: Published as part of Barkalov, Anatolij V. & Ichige, Katsuyoshi, 2016, Review of the Asian species of the subgenus Neocheilosia Barkalov (Diptera, Syrphidae), with description of new species, pp. 571-580 in Zootaxa 4150 (5) on pages 574-575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4150.5.4, http://zenodo.org/record/272144
Rhampsinitus flavidus Lawrence 1931
Creators: name: Starêga, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Phalangiidae
Rhampsinitus
Rhampsinitus flavidus

description: ? Rhampsinitus flavidus Lawrence, 1931
Rhampsinitus flavidus Lawrence, 1931: 486 –487, fig. 73a–d [type locality: Makoetsi near Leydsdorp]; Kauri 1961: 154, Lawrence 1963: 304.
Material examined. 1 Ψ (MRAC 200.659) South Africa, Middelburg, under stones on rocky slope, collected 4 August 1994 by M. Jocqué, J. Jocqué, F. Jocqué and E. Tybaert.
Diagnosis. Diagnostic characters of this species are given in the key of Kauri (1961: 148–150).
Description. FEMALE: body oviform, 6.5 mm long, carapace 2.5 mm wide. About 15 denticles in front of eye mound divided into two groups by an elongate „bald” triangle with a single denticle in the middle of the frontal margin. Some small denticles scattered between eye mound and lateral margins. Each tergite with single transversal row of minute denticles. Eye mound nearly as long as wide and high, distance from frontal margin equalling eye mound length, with 3–4 denticles on the eye rings.
Chelicerae and palps unarmed, only with bristles. Legs short. Femora with rows of minute sharp granules, mostly on ventral side. Other segments only with bristles. Femur length: I: 3.4 mm, II: 5.8 mm, III: 3.5 mm, IV: 4.6 mm; BLI 1.333. False joints on metatarsi: I: 2, II: 5, III: 3, IV: 4.
Body mainly whitish yellow. Dark brown dots arranged in transversal rows on last tergites (from 5th), scattered on sides of abdomen and ordered to rows again on abdominal sternites. Dark brown lines around eye mound forming a triangle pointing forward. Four quite large dots on each side near lateral margins of carapace. Saddle marked as a brown outline (with broad light middle stripe) till abdominal tergite II and as brown transversal lines (lighter in the middle) on tergites III to V, there ending abruptly and bluntly. Sides of saddle slightly undulating, broadest portion on tergite II. Venter yellowish, variegated with brown. Coxae with numerous brown dots, their dorsal rings not clearly marked. All appendages yellowish, with numerous small brown dots. Palpal femur retrolaterally with a narrow longitudinal brown line extending nearly over its whole length.
Distribution and remarks. This species has been described by Lawrence (1931) from a single male collected in the vicinity of Leydsdorp (now in Limpopo Province). There are some similarities (e.g., in the group of denticles in front of the eye mound and general body coloration) between the type and my female, but I am not convinced that they belong to the same species. Moreover, the distance between both localities is large, and my female could actually belong to R. transvaalicus.
description: Published as part of Starêga, Wojciech, 2009, Some southern African species of the genus Rhampsinitus Simon (Opiliones: Phalangiidae), pp. 43-56 in Zootaxa 1981 on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185315
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) spinipes Franz 1972
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scydmaenus
Scydmaenus spinipes

description: Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) spinipes Franz [Mascarenes (Mauritius)]
Scydmaenus (Mascarensia) spinipes Franz, 1972: 11. Preoccupied, not Scydmaenus spinipes L.W. Schaufuss, 1866: 73 (primary homonymy), but not congeneric after 1899 (ICZN 1999: Art. 23.9.5).
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2022, Rediscovery and re (re) description of Scydmaenus kasuganus Franz, the only Japanese species of the subgenus Mascarensia Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae), pp. 38-48 in Zootaxa 5093 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5900990
Octonchinae
Creators: name: Shi, Benze
name: Xu, Kuidong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Enoplida
Oncholaimidae

description: Subfamily Octonchinae De Coninck, 1965
Emended diagnosis (based on the new description and Pastor de Ward et al. 2015). Oncholaimidae. Buccal cavity sclerotized, tapering posteriorly, with only posterior end surrounded by pharyngeal tissue. Buccal armature composed of three typical oncholaimid teeth with one of the ventrosublateral teeth the largest and many additional small teeth either distributed on the wall of buccal cavity or on mandibular ridges. Demanian system complex when present. Two reflexed ovaries and two opposed testes on right side of intestine. Tail conical or conical-cylindrical. Marine.
Remarks. The oncholaimid subfamily Octonchinae was established based on the morphology of a juvenile specimen of Octonchus marinus first described by Schulz (1932). Neither the true pattern of teeth nor the structure of reproductive system or of the demanian system is known (Smol et al. 2014). Thus, Octonchus and its sole species O. marinus should be considered as a genus and species inquirenda.
Pastor de Ward et al. (2015) included the monotypic genus Patagonema in the subfamily Octonchinae and emended the diagnosis of Octonchinae by combining the two genera. Pastor de Ward et al. (2015) supposed Patagonema and Octonchus are homologous in origin simply based on a similar position of the mandibular teeth of Patagonema iubatum juveniles to those described by Schulz (1932). However, neither the three typical oncholaimid teeth nor the mandibular ridges could be recognized from the juvenile specimen of Octonchus marinus, whose taxonomic position is still pending.
In the present study, we describe a new species and genus, Paroctonchus nanjiensis gen. nov., sp. nov., which shows the typical oncholaimid teeth plus many additional small teeth. We assign Paroctonchus to the subfamily Octonchinae and provide an improved diagnosis for the subfamily, taking only the genera Paroctonchus and Patagonema into account.
description: Published as part of Shi, Benze & Xu, Kuidong, 2016, Paroctonchus nanjiensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Nematoda, Enoplida, Oncholaimidae) from intertidal sediments in the East China Sea, pp. 97-106 in Zootaxa 4126 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4126.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/271730
Protoptila bicornuta Flint
Creators: name: Holzenthal, Ralph W.
name: Blahnik, Roger J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Glossosomatidae
Protoptila
Protoptila bicornuta

description: Protoptila bicornuta Flint
Fig. 3
Flint 1963: 475.
This species is similar to P. cristula, n. sp., and P. rota Mosely 1937 in the possession of horn­like processes or “ cornuti ” projecting from the phallicata. Protoptila bicornuta differs from either of those species in that the ventral margin of sternum VIII is shorter and less deeply bifurcate apically, and the ventral processes of the phallicata are much shorter.
Material examined. COSTA RICA: Heredia: Estación Biología La Selva, Río Puerto Viejo, 10°26’24”N, 084°00’43”W, el. 30 m, 10­11.ii.1986, Holzenthal — 3 males, 20 females; Río Sarapiquí, 7 km W Puerto Viejo, 10°27’07”N, 084°04’01”W, el. 50 m, 11.ii.1986, Holzenthal, Morse, Fasth — 4 males, 5 females; Estación Biología La Selva, Quebrada Sura, 10°26’13”N, 084°00’36”W, el. 50 m, 20­21.vi.1986, Holzenthal, Heyn, Armitage — 2 males (NMNH); Limón: Río Bitey, ca. 2.5 km S Pandora, 09°43’30”N, 082°57’47”W, el. 15 m, 3.ii.1986, Holzenthal, Morse, Fasth — 1 male (in alcohol); E.A.R.T.H., Río Destierro, Pozo Azul, 10°12’29”N, 083°34’26”W, el. 15 m, 5.ii.1992, Holzenthal, Muñoz, Kjer — 4 males, 7 females (in alcohol) (INBIO); Puntarenas: Quebrada Pita, ca. 3 km (air) W Golfito, 08°38’31”N, 083°11’35”W, el. 15 m, 15.ii.1986, Holzenthal, Morse, Fasth — 1 male (in alcohol). NICARAGUA: Río San Juan, Refugio Bartola, 1.5 km N. of station, Río Bartola, 10°58’00”N, 084°21’00”W, el. 40 m, 8.viii.2000, Chamorro & Dobbins — 2 males, 116 females (in alcohol).
description: Published as part of Holzenthal, Ralph W. & Blahnik, Roger J., 2006, The caddisfly genus Protoptila in Costa Rica (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 1197 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2646265
Paroctonchus Shi & Xu, 2016, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Shi, Benze
name: Xu, Kuidong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Enoplida
Oncholaimidae
Paroctonchus

description: Genus Paroctonchus gen. nov.
Type species. Paroctonchus nanjiensis gen. nov., sp. nov.
Diagnosis. Octonchinae. Buccal cavity armed with one dorsal and two ventrosublateral teeth with the left ventrosublateral tooth the largest and many small teeth distributed on sclerotized wall of buccal cavity with posterior end surrounded by pharyngeal tissue. Amphidial fovea pocket-like with transverse slit-like aperture in middle portion of buccal cavity. Cardia conspicuous and conical. Demanian system absent. Two reflexed ovaries. Two opposed testes. Spicules short and straight, without gubernaculum. Precloacal supplements present. Tail conical-cylindrical.
Etymology. Composite of the Greek prefix para - (similar) and the generic name Octonchus, referring to the similarity with the genus. Masculine gender.
description: Published as part of Shi, Benze & Xu, Kuidong, 2016, Paroctonchus nanjiensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Nematoda, Enoplida, Oncholaimidae) from intertidal sediments in the East China Sea, pp. 97-106 in Zootaxa 4126 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4126.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/271730
Protoptila boruca Flint
Creators: name: Holzenthal, Ralph W.
name: Blahnik, Roger J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Glossosomatidae
Protoptila
Protoptila boruca

description: Protoptila boruca Flint
Fig. 4
Flint 1974: 18.
This species is similar to P. cana and P. chitaria, n. sp. In both species the apical sections of tergum X are similarly developed and the apex of the ventral margin of segment IX is partially fused to the ventral apex of sternum VIII, forming what appears to be paired lateral processes. In P. boruca these processes are very wide basally. Also the apex of sternum VIII in P. boruca is more distinctly upturned than in the other species.
Material examined. COSTA RICA: Puntarenas: Río Ceibo, route 2 ca. 6 km W rd to Buenos Aires, 09°08’56”N, 083°22’37”W, el. 250 m, 20.ii.1986, Holzenthal, Morse, Fasth — 15 males (in alcohol); Río Guineal, ca. 1 km (air) E Finca Helechales, 09°04’34”N, 083°05’31”W, el. 840 m, 22.ii.1986, Holzenthal, Morse, Fasth — 16 males (in alcohol); Río Singrí, ca. 2 km (air) S Finca Helechales, 09°03’25”N, 083°04’55”W, el. 720 m, 21.ii.1986, Holzenthal, Morse, Fasth — 145 males (pinned), 5 males (in alcohol) (UMSP), 10 males (NMNH), 5 males (INBIO).
description: Published as part of Holzenthal, Ralph W. & Blahnik, Roger J., 2006, The caddisfly genus Protoptila in Costa Rica (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 1197 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2646265
Apteronotus
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus

description: [[Apteronotus]]
Presently, fifteen species are included in the genus Apteronotus. They can be identified by the following features (Albert, 2001): (1) body surface deep brown or black with a white mid-dorsal stripe and white mental and caudal patches; (2) elongate posterior limb of the anguloarticular; (3) surface of cranial bones solid, not pitted; (4) behavior of inhabiting upland streams, small rivers and lagoons; (5) premaxilla gracile, scroll-shaped in adults, with two or fewer teeth.
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 1
Cheilosia pseudomorio Barkalov & Cheng
Creators: name: Barkalov, Anatolij V.
name: Ichige, Katsuyoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Cheilosia
Cheilosia pseudomorio

description: Cheilosia pseudomorio Barkalov & Cheng
(Figs 4 A–E)
Cheilosia pseudomorio Barkalov & Cheng, 2004: 339.
Material examined. China: 1Ƌ (holotype) Yunnan, Tenma, 5.05.1955, leg. Huang Ten-jun, ZICAS. Diagnosis. See under Cheilosia shiranesana sp. n.
Distribution. China: Yunnan Province.
description: Published as part of Barkalov, Anatolij V. & Ichige, Katsuyoshi, 2016, Review of the Asian species of the subgenus Neocheilosia Barkalov (Diptera, Syrphidae), with description of new species, pp. 571-580 in Zootaxa 4150 (5) on page 575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4150.5.4, http://zenodo.org/record/272144
Apteronotus albifrons
Creators: name: Carlos David de Santana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae
Apteronotus
Apteronotus albifrons

description: [[Apteronotus albifrons (Linnaeus, 1766)]]
Apteronotus albifrons (Linnaeus, 1766) is the most widespread apteronotid species, occurring from Napo River in Equador to rivers in the state of Maranhão, Brazil, and from the Orinoco River to the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Southern Brazil. There are no records of the species in the trans-Andean region (Albert, 2001) and eastern coastal rivers of Brazil (Campos-da-Paz, 1997). All black ghost knifefish populations are refereed to the specific name of A. albifrons, although there is a large variation in body shapes (de Santana, 2002). The aim of this paper is to describe a new species of Apteronotus related to A. albifrons from the Pantanal wetlands, Paraguay River basin, in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Central Brazil.
description: Published as part of Carlos David de Santana, 2003, Apteronotus caudimaculosus n. sp. (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae), a sexually dimorphic black ghost knifefish from the Pantanal, Western Brazil, with a note on the monophyly of the A. albifrons species complex., pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 252 on page 1