cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum first order phase transitions
Creators: name: Continentino, Mucio A.
name: Ferreira, Andre S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scaling theory of critical phenomena has been successfully extended for classical first order transitions even though the correlation length does not diverge in these transitions. In this paper we apply the scaling ideas to quantum first order transitions. The usefulness of this approach is illustrated treating the problems of a superconductor coupled to a gauge field and of a biquadratic Heisenberg chain, at zero temperature. In both cases there is a latent energy associated with their discontinuous quantum transitions. We discuss the effects of disorder and give a general criterion for it's relevance in these transitions.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, misprints corrected and a reference added. Version published in PHYSICA A
Mie-resonances, infrared emission and band gap of InN
Creators: name: Shubina, T. V.
name: Ivanov, S. V.
name: Jmerik, V. N.
name: Solnyshkov, D. D.
name: Vekshin, V. A.
name: Kop'ev, P. S.
name: Vasson, A.
name: Leymarie, J.
name: Kavokin, A.
name: Amano, H.
name: Shimono, K.
name: Kasic, A.
name: Monemar, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mie resonances due to scattering/absorption of light in InN containing clusters of metallic In may have been erroneously interpreted as the infrared band gap absorption in tens of papers. Here we show by direct thermally detected optical absorption measurements that the true band gap of InN is markedly wider than currently accepted 0.7 eV. Micro-cathodoluminescence studies complemented by imaging of metallic In have shown that bright infrared emission at 0.7-0.8 eV arises from In aggregates, and is likely associated with surface states at the metal/InN interfaces.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRL
Additional file 5 of Effect of genome composition and codon bias on infectious bronchitis virus evolution and adaptation to target tissues
Creators: name: Franzo, Giovanni
name: Tucciarone, Claudia Maria
name: Legnardi, Matteo
name: Cecchinato, Mattia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Scatterplot reporting the relationship between Nc and Nc’ and GC3 content of IBV coding regions. Structural, non − structural and accessory proteins have been color−coded. The line representing the expected Nc values, which would result from GC composition being the only factor influencing the codon usage bias, has been superimposed.
Leucothyreus nigripennis Ohaus 1917
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus nigripennis

description: L. nigripennis Ohaus, 1917: 36
PARAGUAY: Central
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Ex-ante attribute based technology development in agriculture: A case of finger millet in India
Creators: name: Umesh, K.B.
name: Sakamma, S.
name: Umesh, K.B.
name: Sakamma, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Knowing farmers preference is critical in developing a technology by researchers, which will increase the acceptance and adoption among farmers. With this backdrop, the article aims at identifying the attributes/traits preferred by farmers in finger millet crop, using conjoint analysis and Garrett ranking techniques. The results of conjoint analysis indicated that in rainfed situation, farmers prefer drought tolerant followed by tall plant height, long crop duration, high fodder yield, average grain yield and red colour grain. Similarly, in irrigated situation, farmers preferred average grain and fodder yield and tall plant height. Conjoint results indicated that farmers preferred average grain yield in both rainfed and irrigated situations. Further it was hypothesized that any rational farmer prefer high grain yield. This was empirically tested using Garrett ranking technique. In Garrett ranking technique, the ex-ante farmer preference showed that, majority of farmers prefer high grain and fodder yield followed by red colour grain in both rainfed and irrigated situation. However, the difference in the identification of attributes between two approaches is narrow. Hence, it is vital that scientists will have to work on these attributes, while developing improved finger millet varieties, to make the technology viable and sustainable in the long run. Acknowledgement : The Authors wish to thank, farmers for sparing their valuable time in providing precious information and Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India (Grant No. BT/IC-2/ISCB/Phase-IV/03/RAGI/2014 dated: 23-01-2015) for the financial support for the duration of three years (2015-16 to 2017-18) under Indo-Swiss collaboration in Biotechnology.
Why some inferior technologies succeed? Examining the diffusion and impacts of rotavator tillage in Nepal Terai
Creators: name: Paudel, G.
name: Krishna, V.
name: McDonald, A.
name: Paudel, G.
name: Krishna, V.
name: McDonald, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Research and Development/ Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: We analyze the effects of rotavator tillage adoption on yield and profitability of wheat in the Nepalese small farm sector, using recent survey data and propensity score matching. Rotavator is a tractor-operated cultivating implement for shallow tillage, which operates by pulverizing soil with the help of rotating L or J -shaped blades. Rotavator tillage has been spreading rapidly in many parts of South Asia, despite having a large body of evidence on its negative consequences on soil quality and crop yield from the experimental research trials. A rigorous assessment of impacts of rotavator adoption on farmers fields has been impending. When we compared the mean yield and profit levels between rotavator adopters and non-adopters using propensity score matching algorithms, we found that the technology adoption clearly leads to inferior outcomes. Due to rotavator adoption, farmers lost about 284 309 kg of wheat grain yield and US$93-101 of profits per hectare on average, and the penalties were more pronounced for large farmers. Adoption of rotavator was driven by the cost-savings (US$11 15; 15 20% per hectare) at the time of land preparation, and the farmers with time and labor constraints adopt the technology. Against this backdrop, we suggest dissemination of zero-tillage as a sustainable alternative. Acknowledgement : This research was conducted as part of Cereal System Initiatives for South Asia (CSISA), Project in Nepal, which was funded by United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and conducted at International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Nepal. Part of this research was also supported by Sustainable and Resilient Farming Systems Intensification (SRFSI) in the eastern Gangetic plains project, which was funded by Australian Center for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, CIMMYT, CSISA, SRFSI or ACIAR.
Additional file 6 of Effect of genome composition and codon bias on infectious bronchitis virus evolution and adaptation to target tissues
Creators: name: Franzo, Giovanni
name: Tucciarone, Claudia Maria
name: Legnardi, Matteo
name: Cecchinato, Mattia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Table reporting the regression coefficient between Gravy or Aroma indexes and the first 2 principal components (PC1 and PC2) of the principal component analyses (PCAs) based on Z-score and RSCU. Regression coefficients have been calculated for different genes, independently. * indicates statistical significance (p
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 490 Stigliano
Creators: name: Pagliaro, S.
name: Renda, P.
name: Tavarnelli, E.
name: Tramutoli, M.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2014

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 490 Stigliano della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 144 pp.
Method of successive separation and summing of multiplicative diagrams of mass operator for the multi-level quasiparticle interacting with polarization phonons
Creators: name: Tkach, M. V.
name: Seti, Ju. O.
name: Voitsekhivska, O. M.
name: Gutiv, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of renormalized energy spectrum of a multi-level quasiparticle interacting with polarization phonons at $T=0$ K is developed within the Feynman-Pines diagram technique in a new approach. It permits a successive separation of multiplicative diagrams from non-multiplicative ones for all orders of mass operator, and their partial summing as well. The obtained mass operator is presented as a sum of branched chain fractions, which effectively take into account the multi-phonon processes. For the two-level quasiparticle it is shown that just the interlevel (non-diagonal) interaction with phonons fundamentally changes the properties of the spectrum. In the vicinity of all threshold energies, the quasi-equidistant phonon satellite bands (i.e., groups of energy levels) are formed. They correspond to the complexes of bound states of a quasi-particle with many phonons.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Smarandache Function Applied to Perfect Numbers
Creators: name: Ruiz, Sebastian Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A25

description: In this article we see that the value takes the Smarandache Function when it is applied to a perfect number.
description: 3 pages
Foveosporites ryosekiensis Legrand, Pons, Nishida & Yamada 2011, n. sp.
Creators: name: Legrand, Julien
name: Pons, Denise
name: Nishida, Harufumi
name: Yamada, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Selaginellales
Selaginellaceae
Foveosporites
Foveosporites ryosekiensis

description: Foveosporites ryosekiensis Legrand, Pons, Nishida & Yamada n. sp. (Fig. 8D, E, H-J)
Foveosporites sp., Legrand, Palynologie des dépôts Jurassique supérieur et Crétacé inférieur du Japon, et provinces paléofloristiques du sud-est asiatique: 149, pl. V, fig. 16; pl. VI, figs 1, 2 (2009).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Site II, horizon 2, slide a; slides SEM-a, SEM-b; holotype (II2 a-U63; Fig. 8D, E); paratypes (SEM-II2 a, SEM-II2 b; Fig. 8H, I). Collection de Paléobotanique-UPMC, Paris, France.
ETYMOLOGY. — The species name is after the Ryosekitype Province of Japan, of which this species seems to be characteristic.
OCCURRENCE. — Ashikajima and Kimigahama Fm (common).
TYPE LOCALITY. — Hatoyama, SE Choshi Peninsula, Chiba Prefecture, Japan.
STRATIGRAPHIC HORIZON. — Ashikajima Fm (Barremian).
DIAGNOSIS
Trilete microspore. Amb triangular with straight to slightly convex sides. The laesurae are undulating, slightly raised (1-2.5 µm), and extend to the 3/4 of the spore radius. The contact area is psilate or can sometimes present one tubercule, and is delimited by a triangular thickening of the exine (3-4 µm wide), which overhangs and includes the trilete mark, and can extend to the apices. Beyond this thickening, the exine is psilate on the proximal face and forms a broad equatorial flange. The equator and the distal face are densely pitted to foveolate. On the distal face, the foveolae are more or less rounded, coarser near the equator (0.5 to 1.5 µm wide). The exine is 3 to 4 µm thick. Equatorial diameter = 35-45 µm; equatorial flange width = 5-7 µm.
REMARKS
Foveosporites labiosus Singh, 1971 has a thickening on its distal face similar to that observed in F.ryosekiensis, but its location is different. The equatorial flange reminds the Cyatheales (Lophosoriaceae) figured by Tryon & Tryon (1982).
BOTANICAL AFFINITIES
Lycopodiales, Lycopodiaceae.
description: Published as part of Legrand, Julien, Pons, Denise, Nishida, Harufumi & Yamada, Toshihiro, 2011, Barremian palynofloras from the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations (Choshi Group, Outer Zone of south-west Japan), pp. 87-135 in Geodiversitas 33 (1) on pages 102-104, DOI: 10.5252/g2011n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4597011
Additional file 7 of Effect of genome composition and codon bias on infectious bronchitis virus evolution and adaptation to target tissues
Creators: name: Franzo, Giovanni
name: Tucciarone, Claudia Maria
name: Legnardi, Matteo
name: Cecchinato, Mattia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Relationship between gene length and total CG count. Two regression lines representative of pp1a, pp1ab and S coding regions (in blue) and another for the remaining proteins (in black) have been superimposed.
Lobogeniates perezalcalai Martinez 1962
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Lobogeniates
Lobogeniates perezalcalai

description: L. perezalcalai Martínez, 1962: 121
BOLIVIA: Cochabamba
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Universal phase diagram of topological superconductors subjected to magnetic flux
Creators: name: Lesser, Omri
name: Oreg, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a theoretical study of the orbital effect of a magnetic field on a proximity-coupled islands array of $p_{x}+ip_{y}$ topological superconductors. To describe the system, we generalize the tight-binding model of the Hofstadter butterfly to include the effect of the superconducting islands. The quantum Hall topological phases, appearing in the absence of superconductivity, are characterized by integer fermionic Chern numbers corresponding to the number of occupied bulk Landau levels. As the strength of the superconducting pairing increases a series of transitions occurs, with one less chiral Majorana edge mode at each consecutive phase, leading to a reduction of the fermionic Chern number by a half. When the pairing potential exceeds the tight-binding model bandwidth, Cooper pairs are localized in the islands, the Chern number is zero, and there are no low-energy edge modes. We identify domains in the model's parameter space for which the system is topological and supports an odd number of chiral Majorana edge modes. While the precise shape of the domains depends on the details of the model, the general structure of the phase diagram is robust, and it is obtained numerically and in several simplified traceable analytical models. We discuss the relevance of this study to recent experimental research of two-dimensional superconductor arrays on semiconductor systems.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Restoring Chaos Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Vashishtha, Sumit
name: Verma, Siddhartha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A catastrophic bifurcation in non-linear dynamical systems, called crisis, often leads to their convergence to an undesirable non-chaotic state after some initial chaotic transients. Preventing such behavior has proved to be quite challenging. We demonstrate that deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) is able to restore chaos in a transiently-chaotic regime of the Lorenz system of equations. Without requiring any a priori knowledge of the underlying dynamics of the governing equations, the RL agent discovers an effective perturbation strategy for sustaining the chaotic trajectory. We analyze the agent's autonomous control-decisions, and identify and implement a simple control-law that successfully restores chaos in the Lorenz system. Our results demonstrate the utility of using deep RL for controlling the occurrence of catastrophes and extreme-events in non-linear dynamical systems.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Magnetic oscillations and frequency mixing in a two-band conductor
Creators: name: Fortin, Jean-Yves
name: Perez, Emmanuel
name: Audouard, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact analytical results of the de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) effect in an idealized two-band Fermi liquid with parabolic dispersion are presented. We consider a Fermi surface consisting in two electron bands with different band edges and band masses. Magnetic breakthrough (MB) between the bands is negligible. Analytical expressions of the dHvA Fourier amplitudes are derived in the case where the total number of electron is fixed (Canonical Ensemble, CE). As already reported in the literature, the oscillations of the chemical potential yield frequency mixing and Lifshitz-Kosevich (LK) theory, which is valid in the Grand Canonical Ensemble (GCE), does not apply at very low temperature. We show that the corresponding Fourier amplitudes depend on the commensurability between the two effective masses and also the two fundamental frequencies.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in Physica B as Proceeding of the 7th International Symposium on Research in High Magnetic Fields, Toulouse (France), July 2003
Additional file 8 of Comparative genomics of the coconut crab and other decapod crustaceans: exploring the molecular basis of terrestrial adaptation
Creators: name: Veldsman, Werner Pieter
name: Ma, Ka Yan
name: Hui, Jerome Ho Lam
name: Chan, Ting Fung
name: J. Antonio Baeza
name: Qin, Jing
name: Chu, Ka Hou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S1. Heatmaps of the most highly alternatively spliced genes per tissue type. Alternative splicing profiles of genes with known gene symbols (top) as well as genes without known gene symbols (bottom) for (A) Birgus latro, (B) Paralithodes camtschaticus (C) Panulirus ornatus (D) Litopenaeus vannamei. The wupA gene is noteworthy due to it being spliced in all species except Panulirus ornatus. These heatmaps were drawn with RStudio version 1.1.456 [69] (with R base packages) and Microsoft PowerPoint.
Additional file 9 of Comparative genomics of the coconut crab and other decapod crustaceans: exploring the molecular basis of terrestrial adaptation
Creators: name: Veldsman, Werner Pieter
name: Ma, Ka Yan
name: Hui, Jerome Ho Lam
name: Chan, Ting Fung
name: J. Antonio Baeza
name: Qin, Jing
name: Chu, Ka Hou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S2. The concept of gene expansion in lieu of alternative splicing. We observed a proliferation of genes with annotated functions that overlap with those of the tissues where the coconut crab has lower alternative splicing than its aquatic counterparts. Based on our observation that there are differing alternative splicing profiles for the gills of L. vannamei, we hypothesize that the coconut crab might have a higher reliance on alternative splicing during its time in the marine environment. This ideogram was drawn with Google Drawings.
Additional file 1 of Factors influencing an eruption of teeth associated with a dentigerous cyst: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nahajowski, Marek
name: Hnitecka, Sylwia
name: Antoszewska-Smith, Joanna
name: Rumin, Kornelia
name: Dubowik, Magdalena
name: Michał Sarul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Search strategy.
Geology for society in 2058: some down-to-earth perspectives
Creators: name: Smelror, Morten
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: High-resolution copy of the Fennoscandian Industrial Minerals Map provided by the geological surveys of Finland, Norway, Sweden and Russian partner organizations
Geography and the Welfare Impact of Food Price Shock
Creators: name: Negi, D.
name: Negi, D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: Several studies have examined the impact of recent surge in food prices on household welfare. Some predict that an increase in food prices would lead to rise in incidence of poverty while others contradict this arguing that in the in the long run high food prices may actually increase income and reduce poverty. This lack of consensus has led to a debate around the welfare impacts of recent food price shocks. This paper contributes to this debate by analyzing the impact of food price shock on welfare of Indian households located in rural and urban areas. Using natural suitability for food cultivation as a source of exogenous variation, the study identifies the causal mechanism through which the welfare impact of food prices vary across rural and urban location. The results also demonstrate that ignoring the heterogeneity in the impact may lead to misleading conclusions about the impact of high food prices on households welfare. Acknowledgement : This paper is part of my Ph.D. dissertation. I thank Prof. Bharat Ramaswami, Prof. E Somanathan, Prof. Rohini Somanathan, Dean Spears and Diane Spears for their guidance and comments. I am also grateful to seminar participants at 3rd Annual CECFEE Workshop for helpful comments and suggestions.
Geniates punctipennis Ohaus 1917
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Geniates
Geniates punctipennis

description: L. punctipennis Ohaus, 1917: 35
FRENCH GUIANA
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Reduction of Pauli paramagnetic pair-breaking effect in antiferromagnetic superconductors
Creators: name: Shimahara, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antiferromagnetic superconductors in a magnetic field are studied. We examine a mechanism which significantly reduces the Pauli paramagnetic pair-breaking effect. The mechanism is realized even in the presence of the orbital pair-breaking effect. We illustrate it using a three-dimensional model with an intercalated magnetic subsystem. The upper critical field is calculated for various parameters. It is shown that the upper critical field can reach several times the pure Pauli paramagnetic limit. The possible relevance to the large upper critical field observed in the heavy fermion antiferromagnetic superconductor CePt_3Si discovered recently is briefly discussed. We try to understand the large upper critical field in the compound CePt_3Si and field-induced superconductivity in the compound CePb_3 within a unified framework.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, revtex4, minor corrections
Electoral rules and agricultural protectionism: The case of Japan s participation in the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement
Creators: name: Sakuyama, T.
name: Sakuyama, T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: This article aims to clarify the linkage between electoral rules and politicians protectionist motives. Specifically, hypotheses on the positive impacts of the proportional representation formula and constituency size on candidates attitudes toward the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) are tested by estimating an ordered probit model using survey data on Japan s national elections in 2012, 2013, and 2016. By extending the coverage to the upper house elections, this article adds value to the previous literature. The estimation results confirm that proportional representation formula and constituency size have a positive impact on candidates support for the TPP in the lower house election in 2012, but have no influence in the upper house elections in 2013 and 2016. Moreover, constituency size is no longer significant once the sample is limited to single-member district candidates even in the 2012 lower house election. It is therefore concluded that, contrary to the previous literature, constituency size that manifests electoral incentives is not a notable cause of candidates protectionist bias. In contrast, it is found that candidates political ideology, such as their affinity for agriculture and Asia as well as antipathy to small government and immigrants, is proved to be the main drivers of candidates protectionist motives. Acknowledgement : I am grateful to the participants to the Annual Conference of the Japan Public Choice Society at Kwansei Gakuin University in 2017. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant Number 16K07911.
Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model in the truncated Hilbert space limit
Creators: name: Krasnov, V. O.
name: Stasyuk, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that in the Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model which is used for a description of the ultracold atomic boson-fermion mixture in the optical lattice, the $n_\text{B}\leqslant 2$ restriction enables one to analyze a more general case of separated lobes Mott insulator in comparison with the case of $n_\text{B} \leqslant 1$ (hard-core bosons). It also showed that the restriction to no more than 2 bosons on site is enough to comprehend the structure of $(μ, |t_0|)$ diagrams at arbitrary $n^\text{b}$ values with an account of a possibility of the 1st order phase transition.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Estimating Household Expenditure Economies of Scale in Iran
Creators: name: Karbasi, A.
name: Mohammadzadeh, S.H.
name: Karbasi, A.
name: Mohammadzadeh, S.H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: Households differ from each other concerning size, age, gender and other properties, and it is expected that households with different properties have different consumption patterns. In this study, economies of scale of Iranian households (Mashhad City) were estimated using Engel approach of food consumption and Barten approach for 8 different commodity groups. In Engel approach, economies of scale was equal for all the commodities, so the estimated economies of scale indicator was over estimated. In Berten approach, the indicator estimated more accurately, and it was different for commodity groups. The results showed that food, housing, clothing, transportation and communication have economies of scale. The smallest and the largest of economies of scale were related to food as a private and housing as a public commodities, respectively. Economies of scale for exclusive commodities and miscellaneous commodities were greater than one, and there was diseconomies of scale. Overall economies of scale indicator was equal to 0.79; it showed that 21% of absolute expenditure in larger households could be reduced without changing their standard of living. Acknowledgement : Thank you
A global existence result for two-dimensional semilinear strongly damped wave equation with mixed nonlinearity in an exterior domain
Creators: name: Chen, Wenhui
name: Fino, Ahmad Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study two-dimensional semilinear strongly damped wave equation with mixed nonlinearity $|u|^p+|u_t|^q$ in an exterior domain, where $p,q>1$. Assuming the smallness of initial data in exponentially weighted spaces and some conditions on powers of nonlinearity, we prove global (in time) existence of small data energy solution with suitable higher regularity by using a weighted energy method.
1987 BUDGET ACTS: DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES IN AGRICULTURAL POLICIES AND PROGRAMS
Creators: name: Lederer, Thomas H.
name: Pollack, Susan L.
name: Lederer, Thomas H.
name: Pollack, Susan L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Budget
subject: agricultural policy
subject: reconciliation
subject: continuing resolution
subject: legislation
subject: commodity programs
subject: payment limitations

description: On December 22, the President signed into law two major budget bills: the Budget Reconciliation Act (HR 3545, PL-100-203) and the Continuing Appropriation Resolution (HJ RES 395, PL 100-202). The new laws cut the anticipated budget deficit by $33.4 billion in FY 1988 and $42.7 billion in FY 1989 and set FY 1988 appropriations at $603.9 billion. These two bills replaced $23 billion in Gramm-Rudman-Hollings spending cuts that had been in effect since November 20. This report describes the portions of these laws that directly affect agriculture, rural development, and related programs, focusing on commodities and implications for overall policy.j Agency budgets per se are not discussed.
U.S. RICE FARMS: A REGIONAL COMPARISON
Creators: name: Dismukes, Robert
name: Dismukes, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Rice
subject: farms producing rice
subject: production practices
subject: costs of production

description: U.S. farms growing rice varied considerably among seven rice-growing regions, according to the 1984 Farm Costs and Returns Survey. This report summarizes and compare the production practices and costs of production of U.S. rice farms. Costs per acre of rice were greatest in California and on the Lower Co st of Texas. Rice growers in Northeast Arkansas and the Mississippi River Delta received the most favorable returns from rice. Returns were least favorable on the Lower Coast of Texas.
How stellar rotation shapes the colour magnitude diagram of the massive intermediate-age star cluster NGC 1846
Creators: name: Kamann, Sebastian
name: Bastian, Nate
name: Gossage, Seth
name: Baade, Dietrich
name: Cabrera-Ziri, Ivan
name: Da Costa, Gary
name: de Mink, Selma E.
name: Georgy, Cyril
name: Giesers, Benjamin
name: Göttgens, Fabian
name: Hilker, Michael
name: Husser, Tim-Oliver
name: Lardo, Carmela
name: Larsen, Søren
name: Mackey, Dougal
name: Martocchia, Silvia
name: Mucciarelli, Alessio
name: Platais, Imants
name: Roth, Martin M.
name: Salaris, Maurizio
name: Usher, Christopher
name: Yong, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of stellar rotation in the massive 1.5 Gyr old cluster NGC 1846 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Similar to other clusters at this age, NGC 1846 shows an extended main sequence turn-off (eMSTO), and previous photometric studies have suggested it could be bimodal. In this study, we use MUSE integral-field spectroscopy to measure the projected rotational velocities (vsini) of around 1400 stars across the eMSTO and along the upper main sequence of NGC 1846. We measure vsini values up to ~250 km/s and find a clear relation between the vsini of a star and its location across the eMSTO. Closer inspection of the distribution of rotation rates reveals evidence for a bimodal distribution, with the fast rotators centred around vsini = 140 km/s and the slow rotators centred around vsini = 60 km/s. We further observe a lack of fast rotating stars along the photometric binary sequence of NGC 1846, confirming results from the field that suggest that tidal interactions in binary systems can spin down stars. However, we do not detect a significant difference in the binary fractions of the fast and slowly rotating sub-populations. Finally, we report on the serendipitous discovery of a planetary nebula associated with NGC 1846.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 15 pages, 10 figures
Ixodes dendrolagi Wilson 1967
Creators: name: Hernandes, Fabio A.
name: Huff, Jeremy C.
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Ixodes
Ixodes dendrolagi

description: Ixodes dendrolagi Wilson, 1967: 847;
ex Dendrolagus matschiei Förster & Rothschild, 1907 (Mammalia, Marsupialia, Macropodidae) (Matschie’s Tree-kangaroo), New Guinea, Morobe District, Huon Peninsula, Mt. Rawlinson, coll H.M. Van Deusen, ♀ holotype, ♂ paratype.
description: Published as part of Hernandes, Fabio A., Huff, Jeremy C. & Oconnor, Barry M., 2011, Catalog of the Acari types deposited in the American Museum of Natural History, New York (Arthropoda: Arachnida), pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 2936 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2936.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5284434
Correlating nonlinear time series and spectral properties of IGR J17091-3624: Is it similar to GRS 1915+105?
Creators: name: Adegoke, Oluwashina
name: Mukhopadhyay, Banibrata
name: Misra, Ranjeev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the nonlinear properties of IGR J17091-3624 in the line of the underlying behaviour for GRS 1915+105, following correlation integral method. We find that while the latter is known to reveal the combination of fractal (or even chaotic) and stochastic behaviours depending on its temporal class, the former mostly shows stochastic behaviour. Therefore, although several observations argue IGR J17091-3624 to be similar to GRS 1915+105 with common temporal classes between them, underlying nonlinear time series analyses offer differently. Nevertheless, the Poisson noise to $rms$ variation value for IGR J17091-3624 turns out to be high, arguing them to be Poisson noise dominated and hence may plausibly lead to suppression of the nonlinear character, if any. Indeed, it is a very faint source compared to GRS 1915+105. However, by increasing time bin some of the temporal classes of IGR J17091-3624 show deviation from stochasticity, indicating plausibility of higher fractal dimension. Along with spectral analysis, overall IGR J17091-3624 argues to reveal three different accretion classes: slim, Keplerian and advective accretion discs.
description: 10 pages including 5 figures and 5 tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS
SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS OF THE U.S. FEED MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY, 1984
Creators: name: Ash, Mark
name: Lin, William
name: Johnson, Mae Dean
name: Ash, Mark
name: Lin, William
name: Johnson, Mae Dean
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Formula feed
subject: primary feed
subject: secondary feed
subject: complete feed
subject: supplements
subject: premix
subject: feed ingredients

description: This report summarizes results obtained from a major, nationwide survey of the feed manufacturing industry for 1984:3 The number of U.S. feed mills had declined from about 7,920 at the beginning of the 1970's to 6,720 in 1984. Formula feed production totaled 110 million tons, up from 105 million in 1975, and continued to center in the Corn Belt, Southern Plains, Lake States, Pacific, and Northern Plains. Primary feed production has been trending upward, reaching 87 percent of the total feed tonnage. Despite the importance of complete feed, the use of all supplements and premixes increased in 1984. Primary feed production was classified by type of livestock feed: poultry feed 35 percent, dairy feed 22 percent, beef and sheep feed 21 percent, hog feed 15 percent, and other feeds 7 percent.
cIRcle Non-Exclusive Distribution License (Version 2.0)
Creators: name: University Of British Columbia. Office Of The University Counsel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The attached document contains the text of the License effective March 7, 2014. PLEASE NOTE: This version of the License is no longer in use. Version 2.1 of the License went into effect on April 10, 2015, and is available at http://hdl.handle.net/2429/52675.
STATE-LEVEL COSTS OF PRODUCTION, 1986
Creators: name: Davenport, Gregory
name: Davenport, Gregory
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Production Economics
subject: Costs of production
subject: costs and returns

description: The cost of producing major U.S. field crops fell an average 10 percent in 1986. The decline was led by fuel costs, followed by fertilizer costs. However, prices received by farmers declined by a higher percentage, thus deteriorating returns. The costs and returns in this report are consistent with regional and national weighted averages published annually in the Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector: Costs of Production. The estimates are preliminary and subject to revision.
Lobogeniates signatus
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Lobogeniates
Lobogeniates signatus

description: L. signatus (Burmeister, 1844: 509)
 Geniates signatus Burmeister L. signatus (Burmeister) (new comb. by Ohaus 1917: 28) L. signata (Burmeister) (unjustified emendation by Blackwelder 1944: 249) BRAZIL
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Caloric Curves in two and three-dimensional Lennard-Jones-like systems including Long-range forces
Creators: name: Ison, M. J.
name: Chernomoretz, A.
name: Dorso, C. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of the thermodynamics of two and three-dimensional generalized Lennard-Jones ($LJ$) systems focusing on the relationship between the range of the potential, the system density and its dimension. We found that the existence of negative specific heats depends on these three factors and not only on the potential range and the density of the system as stated in recent contributions.
description: LaTex, 12 pages, 7 figures
Diagnosis and Management of Transient Ischaemic Attack in Primary Care
Creators: name: Bose, Priyanka
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background:Most patients with Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) present to their general practitioner (GP). Early identification and specialist assessment reduces the risk of subsequent stroke and mortality.Aim:To examine the diagnosis and immediate management of suspected TIA in primary care, and to evaluate the performance of a diagnostic tool (Dawson score) for TIA to guide GPs’ referral decisions and to triage clinic referrals.Design and setting:A mixed methods approach was taken, incorporating three inter-related studies. Firstly, a systematic review on the diagnosis and management of TIA. Secondly, an external validation of the Dawson score at a TIA clinic in the midlands of England. Thirdly, a qualitative study, involving 10 GP telephone interviews to explore their views of TIA, and the potential of a diagnostic tool. A further exploratory study looked into alternative cut-offs for the Dawson score in response to GPs’ suggestions, and derived a logistic regression model to estimate risk of TIA.Results:The review found limitations in GPs’ ability to diagnose TIAs and demonstrated the potential for a diagnostic tool to enhance referral patterns. The external validation study concluded that the diagnostic tool could be used alongside GPs’ clinical judgement to reduce the number of non-cerebrovascular referrals to the TIA clinic. GPs reported that TIA was likely to be suspected in obvious TIA candidates, and referrals were a strategy to eliminate uncertainty whilst seeking reassurance. A diagnostic tool for TIA could improve the decisionmaking process and enhance GP confidence. Further analyses concluded that GPs’ desired risk percentages combined with clinical judgement may be more useful than cut-offs.Conclusions:The thesis demonstrated the complexity of GPs’ TIA diagnostic and referral decisions, and supported the value of a diagnostic tool. Further work directed towards using primary care data to further develop and implement a diagnostic tool is recommended.
Additional file 1 of Impact of feature selection methods and subgroup factors on prognostic analysis with CT-based radiomics in non-small cell lung cancer patients
Creators: name: Yuto Sugai
name: Kadoya, Noriyuki
name: Tanaka, Shohei
name: Shunpei Tanabe
name: Umeda, Mariko
name: Yamamoto, Takaya
name: Takeda, Kazuya
name: Dobashi, Suguru
name: Ohashi, Haruna
name: Takeda, Ken
name: Jingu, Keiichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary A. List of radiomic features used in this study. Supplementary B: List of robust radiomic features. (FS1). Supplementary C: List of non-redundant radiomic features. (FS2). Supplementary D: List of robust and non-redundant radiomic features. (FS3). Supplementary E: Patient characteristics for each subgroup. Supplementary F: Prognostic performance of the radiomic model in each subgroup with five-fold cross-validation. Supplementary G: Prognostic performance of the combined model in each subgroup with five-fold cross-validation. Supplementary H: Feature selection using the LASSO Cox model in the radiomic and combined models for each subgroup. Supplementary I: Kaplan–Meier curves for low- and high-risk groups based on the rad score in the radiomic models for each subgroup. Supplementary J: Kaplan–Meier curves for low- and high-risk groups based on the rad score in the combined models for each subgroup. Supplementary K: For each analysis group, the features and their coefficients selected by the LASSO Cox regression model in the radiomic models. Supplementary L: For each analysis group, the features and their coefficients selected by the LASSO Cox regression model in the combined models. Supplementary M: Patient characteristics for the Lung 1 dataset. Supplementary N: Prognostic performance of the radiomic and combined models in each subgroup with five-fold cross-validation (Lung 1 dataset). Supplementary O: Kaplan–Meier curves for low- and high-risk groups based on the rad score in the radiomic and combined models for each subgroup (Lung 1 dataset). Supplementary P: For each analysis group, the features and their coefficients selected in the LASSO Cox regression model in the radiomic and combined models (Lung 1 dataset).
Two successive partial mini-filament confined ejections
Creators: name: Poisson, M.
name: Bustos, C.
name: Fuentes, M. López
name: Mandrini, C. H.
name: Cristiani, G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active region (AR) NOAA 11476 produced a series of confined plasma ejections, mostly accompanied by flares of X-ray class M, from 08 to 10 May 2012. The structure and evolution of the confined ejections resemble that of EUV surges; however, their origin is associated to the destabilization and eruption of a mini-filament, which lay along the photospheric inversion line (PIL) of a large rotating bipole. Our analysis indicate that the bipole rotation and flux cancellation along the PIL have a main role in destabilizing the structure and triggering the ejections. The observed bipole emerged within the main following AR polarity. Previous studies have analyzed and discussed in detail two events of this series in which the mini-filament erupted as a whole, one at 12:23 UT on 09 May and the other at 04:18 UT on 10 May. In this article we present the observations of the confined eruption and M4.1 flare on 09 May 2012 at 21:01 UT (SOL2012-05-09T21:01:00) and the previous activity in which the mini-filament was involved. For the analysis we use data in multiple wavelengths (UV, EUV, X-rays, and magnetograms) from space instruments. In this particular case, the mini-filament is seen to erupt in two different sections. The northern section erupted accompanied by a C1.6 flare and the southern section did it in association with the M4.1 flare. The global structure and direction of both confined ejections and the location of a far flare kernel, to where the plasma is seen to flow, suggest that both ejections and flares follow a similar underlying mechanism.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures
HARD CURRENCY CONSTRAINTS AND EAST EUROPEAN GRAIN IMPORTS
Creators: name: Cochrane, Nancy J.
name: Cochrane, Nancy J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Eastern Europe
subject: grain imports
subject: hard currency
subject: coarse grains
subject: wheat
subject: price elasticities

description: A four-equation model was estimated to evaluate the response of Eastern European grain import demand and livestock production to foreign exchange availability. The results suggest that despite the rigidities of central planning, production and trade plans in a centrally planned economy (CPE) car be altered fairly rapidly in response to changes in world conditions. While it is often assumed that CPE imports are insensitive to wce ld prices, estimation of the model shows coarse grain imports to have a price elasticity between zero and unity. Wheat imports, however, are price inelastic. Both wheat and coarse grain imports, and consequently livestock production, turn out to be highly sensitive to fluctuations in foreign exchange availability.