Hylcalosia sutchanica Belokobylskij 1992
Creators: name: Belokobylskij, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Hylcalosia
Hylcalosia sutchanica

description: Hylcalosia sutchanica Belokobylskij, 1992
(Figs 29–37)
Hylcalosia sutchanica Belokobylskij, 1992: 148; 1998: 298; Fischer, 2008: 722; Yu et al., 2012; Zheng et al., 2012: 455. Hylcalosia adsimilis Papp, 1994: 139 (syn. nov.); Belokobylskij, 1998: 298; Fischer, 2008: 722; Yu et al., 2012; Zheng et al., 2012: 455.
Material examined. Russia. Primorskiy Territory: 2 females (holotype and paratype of H. sutchanica), Russia, “Primorskiy kray, 15 km SZ Partizanska, les, 13 VII 1979, Belokobylskij” (ZISP); 1 female, 1 male, “Primorskiy kray, 10 km V Kavalerovo, les, 2 VIII 1979, Belokobylskij” (ZISP); 1 male, “Primorskiy kray, 29 km SVV Partizanska, les, 9– 10.07.1996, S. Belokobylskij” (ZISP); 2 females, “Primorskiy kray, 10 km YuZ Sokol’chi, Lazovskiy z[apoivedni]k, les, polyany, 22, 24.07.1993, Belokobylskij” (ZISP); 1 female, “Primorskiy kray, okr. Sergeevki, dubnyak, 22 VII 1979, Belokobylskij” (ZISP); 1 female, “Primorie, Evseevka, 20 km YuV Spasska[- Dal’nego], les, 18.07.1991, Belokobylskij” (ZISP); 1 male, “Primorskiy kray, 20 km YuZ Krounovki, sukh.[ie] sklony, 3, 5.08.1993, Belokobylskij" (ZISP); 3 males, “Primorskiy kray, 20 km YuZ Krounovki, les, polyany, 2.– 5.08.1993, Belokobylskij" (ZISP). Amur Province: 1 female, “ Rossiya: Amurskaya oblast', Khinganskiy zapovednik, Kundur, les, polyany, opushki, 17– 20.07.2003, S. Belokobylskij” (ZISP). Korea: 1 female (holotype of H. adsimilis), “ Korea, Kum-gang san, Rükhaam, 10–12.VII.1977 ”, “No. 358—Malaise trap, Dely & Draskovits”, “ Holotypus ♀ Hylcalosia adsimilis sp. n. Papp 1994 ”, “Hym. Typ. No 7548 Mus. Budapest” (HNHM); 1 male, “ South Korea, Bonghwa-gun, Myeongho-myeon, Gwanchang-ri, Mt. Cheongryangsan, 14.VII.2015, E. Tselikh col.” (ZISP).
Redescription. Female. Body length 2.6–3.2 mm; fore wing length 2.8–3.1 mm.
Head 1.8–2.1 × wider than median length, 1.5–1.6 × wider than maximum length, 1.5–1.6 × wider than mesoscutum. Vertex without median longitudinal furrow, but with dark median line. Head behind eyes (dorsal view) weakly widened anteriorly, evenly and distinctly narrowed posteriorly. Transverse diameter of eye (dorsal view) 1.4–1.6 × length of temple (1.50–1.75 × if measured in a straight line). Ocelli arranged in triangle with base 1.25–1.35 × longer than its sides, with distinct deep and short furrow between posterior ocelli. POL 0.7–1.0 × OD, 0.3–0.4 × OOL. Eyes with short and rather sparse setae, subround, 1.1 × as high as broad. Face width 1.35–1.45 × height of eye, 2.3–2.4 × median height of face. Clypeus subtriangular, protruding forward, width of clypeus 1.8–2.0 × its median width, 0.4–0.5 × width of face. Mandible distinctly widened towards subapex, its median length 1.4– 1.7 × distal width. Teeth of mandible as on Fig. 32.
Antennae rather slender, filiform, more than 42-segmented (apical segments missing). Scape 1.2–1.4 × longer than its maximum width. First flagellar segment widest, 1.8–2.2 × longer than its maximum width, 0.80–0.95 × as long as second segment; second segment 3.0–3.5 × longer than apical width. Subapical segments 2.0–2.5 × as long as their maximum width.
Mesosoma 1.4–1.5 × longer than height. Pronotum with deep and wide pronope. Mesoscutum 0.75–0.85 × as long as maximum width, with deep and short median longitudinal smooth furrow in posterior half. Notauli deep, wide, crenulate, developed only in anterior 0.30–0.35 of mesoscutum, completely absent in posterior 0.65–0.70. Prescutellar depression deep, sparsely rugose or mainly smooth, with high median carina, 0.4–0.5 × as long as scutellum. Scutellum weakly convex, without lateral carinae. Metanotum with median longitudinal carina (dorsal view) transformed to a low flange (lateral view). Sternaulus (precoxal sulcus) wide, deep, entirely coarsely rugosereticulate, fused anteriorly with lower margin of subalar depression, without crenulate furrow from end of sternaulus till middle coxa. Subalar depression shallow, rather wide, rugose-reticulate or weakly rugulose to smooth in upper half. Metapleural flange wide and short. Propodeal spiracles small and round.
Wings. Fore wing 2.5–2.8 × longer than wide. Pterostigma short and rather narrow, 4.0–4.4 × longer than its maximum width. Radial cell not shortened, metacarp 1.5–1.7 × longer than pterostigma. Radial vein arising distinctly behind middle of pterostigma, from its 0.60–0.65. Inner anterior margin of pterostigma 1.5–1.6 × longer than its inner posterior margin. Second radial abscissa 2.3–2.7 × longer than first abscissa, 0.3 × as long as third abscissa, 0.7–0.8 × as long as first radiomedial vein. Second radiomedial cell 2.6–3.0 × longer than wide, 1.8–2.0 × longer than brachial cell. Recurrent vein postfurcal. Recurrent and basal veins convergent posteriorly. Nervulus almost interstitial or weakly postfurcal. Brachial cell closed apically. Parallel vein arising almost from middle of apical margin of brachial cell. Hind wing 4.8–5.0 × longer than its maximum width. First costal abscissa 0.7–0.8 × as long as second abscissa. First abscissa of mediocubital vein 1.6–1.8 × longer than second abscissa. Recurrent vein weakly postfurcal or interstitial.
Legs. Hind femur 4.4–4.9 × longer than its maximum width. Hind tarsus almost as long as hind tibia. Hind basitarsus 0.7 × as long as second-fifth segments combined. Second segment of hind tarsus 0.5 × as long as basitarsus, 1.6–1.8 × longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus).
Metasoma not strongly widened till apex of second tergite, then distinctly and evenly narrowed, apical segments not protruding behind third tergite; metasoma 2.0–2.2 × longer than its maximum width, about 0.9 × as long as head and mesosoma combined. First tergite distinctly and weakly-roundly or almost linearly widened from base to apex, with wide dorsope, with distinct dorsal carinae fused in basal half. Length of first tergite 1.1 × its apical width; apical width 2.1–2.3 × its basal width. Median length of second tergite 1.00–1.05 × its basal width, 0.8–0.9 × its maximum posterior width, 1.5–1.6 × length of third tergite. Second suture shallow and usually at least partly smooth. Second and third tergites with separated laterotergites, its combined length 1.2–1.3 × maximum width. Ovipositor sheath slender, 1.1–1.2 × longer than metasoma, 1.4–1.5 × longer than mesosoma, 0.5–0.6 × as long as fore wing.
Sculpture and pubescence. Vertex and temple smooth; frons smooth in posterior half and laterally or sometimes laterally finely punctate-areolate, densely rugose in medioanterior half. Face and clypeus entirely densely and coarsely rugose-reticulate with granulation partly. Mesoscutum and scutellum entirely smooth, mesoscutum rugose laterally and anteriorly along its margins, punctate anteriorly on median lobe. Mesopleuron mainly smooth. Propodeum entirely or almost entirely coarsely and densely rugose-areolate with sparse transverse striation, sometimes almost smooth basally, without delineated areola, with distinct carina in mediobasal 0.3. First tergite entirely weakly curvedly or almost linearly and sparsely striate with dense rugulosity, sometimes rugosereticulate medially; second tergite dense or very densely and rather finely striate with reticulation; third tergite almost entirely and rather finely rugulose-reticulate with densely oblique striation at least partly or entirely, almost smooth on narrow or wide posterior margin and laterally. Vertex widely glabrous, with sparse setae laterally, sometimes partly and sparsely setose medially. Mesosoma glabrous, with sparse short setae along notauli and laterally.
Colour. Head brownish yellow, yellowish brown or reddish brown, darker dorsally. Mesosoma dark reddish brown and partly reddish brown, reddish in some spots. Metasoma reddish brown or dark reddish brown, third tergite sometimes faintly paler. Antenna mainly dark reddish brown to almost black, two-three basal segments yellow. Palpi yellow to pale yellow apically. Tegula light brown or light reddish brown. Legs yellow to brownish yellow, hind tibia and tarsus brown, but hind tibia basally yellow or yellowish. Fore wing faintly or very faintly infuscate; veins brown or dark brown. Pterostigma brown, faintly paler basally and apically.
Male. Body length 2.1–2.8 mm; fore wing length 2.2–3.0 mm. Antenna 41-segmented, 1.8–2.0 × longer than body. Pterostigma weakly thickened. Metasoma narrow, its apical segments more or less distinctly protruding behind third tergite, 2.4–2.7 × longer than its maximum width. Length of first tergite 1.1–1.2 × its apical width. Sometimes body darker. Otherwise similar to female.
Distribution. Russia (Primorskiy Territory, *Amur Province), North Korea.
Comparative diagnosis. This species is similar to H. hymaenei Belokobylskij, but differs from it in having the notauli developed only in the anterior third of mesoscutum, median mesoscutal depression short, metasoma narrow, first metasomal tergites weakly widened apically, second and third tergites narrow, finely and densely striate with reticulation, and body mainly dark reddish brown (see also key to species below).
Remarks. Study and direct comparison of the type material of H. sutchanica and H. adsimilis distinctly showed their affiliation to single species (syn. nov.). Previously listed differences between these forms (see: Papp, 1994; Belokobylskij, 1998; Fischer, 2008) were results of the interspecies variability of some features or unclear their designations in the original description of H. adsimilis.
description: Published as part of Belokobylskij, Sergey A., 2015, The genus Hylcalosia Fischer, 1967 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) of the Russian Far East, pp. 530-542 in Zootaxa 4040 (5) on pages 538-541, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4040.5.2, http://zenodo.org/record/233738