cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 02_1710
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Practical Approach to Distributed Systems' Design
Creators: name: Mieścicki, Jerzy
name: Daszczuk, Wiktor B.
name: Grabski, Waldemar
name: Krystosik, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.1.4
subject: 68M14

description: The paper, based on authors' experience from several distributed systems integration projects, summarizes briefly practical designer's view on methodological requirements and overall system organization, including clues as to the organization of the application layer, use of operating system and preferred communication protocols.
Ergenlikte Akran Baskısının Psikolojik Ve Sosyolojik Etkileri
Creators: name: Diril, Pamir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Akran baskısı çocukluk ve genellikle ergen bireylerde sıkça karşılaştığımız küçük görme, lakab takma, ayrımlaştırma ve hatta aşağlama eylemne kadar uzanan bir yönteme verilen addır. Akranları (yaşıtları ya da yaşına uygun) olanlar tarafından insanlar üzerinde uygulanan doğrudan etki veya etkilenen kişinin tutum, değer veya davranışlarını etkisi altında kaldıkları akranlara uyacak şekilde düzenlemesini teşvik eden etkidir. Akran baskısı olumlu veya olumsuz bir etkiye neden olabilir. Bu neden sonucunda bir takım hesaplanamayan facialara da tanık olunabilir. Anahtar Kelimeler:Akran baskısı, zorbalık,akran zorbalığı, mobbing, fiziki şiddet, psikolojik şiddet
Coffee Consumption and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
Creators: name: Yuan, Shuai
name: Carter, Paul
name: Mason, Amy M
name: Burgess, Stephen
name: Larsson, Susanna C
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cardiovascular disease
Coffee
Mendelian Randomization Analysis

description: Coffee consumption has been linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular disease in observational studies, but whether the associations are causal is not known. We conducted a Mendelian randomization investigation to assess the potential causal role of coffee consumption in cardiovascular disease. Twelve independent genetic variants were used to proxy coffee consumption. Summary-level data for the relations between the 12 genetic variants and cardiovascular diseases were taken from the UK Biobank with up to 35,979 cases and the FinnGen consortium with up to 17,325 cases. Genetic predisposition to higher coffee consumption was not associated with any of the 15 studied cardiovascular outcomes in univariable MR analysis. The odds ratio per 50% increase in genetically predicted coffee consumption ranged from 0.97 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.63, 1.50) for intracerebral hemorrhage to 1.26 (95% CI, 1.00, 1.58) for deep vein thrombosis in the UK Biobank and from 0.86 (95% CI, 0.50, 1.49) for subarachnoid hemorrhage to 1.34 (95% CI, 0.81, 2.22) for intracerebral hemorrhage in FinnGen. The null findings remained in multivariable Mendelian randomization analyses adjusted for genetically predicted body mass index and smoking initiation, except for a suggestive positive association for intracerebral hemorrhage (odds ratio 1.91; 95% CI, 1.03, 3.54) in FinnGen. This Mendelian randomization study showed limited evidence that coffee consumption affects the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, suggesting that previous observational studies may have been confounded.
Asphericity of galaxy clusters and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
Creators: name: Puy, D.
name: Grenacher, L.
name: Jetzer, Ph.
name: Signore, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect and the X-ray surface brightness for clusters of galaxies with a non-spherical mass distribution. In particular, we consider the influence of the shape and the finite extension of a cluster as well as of a polytropic thermal profile on the Compton parameter, the X-ray surface brightness and on the determination of the Hubble constant. We find that the the non-inclusion of such effects can induce errors up to 30 per cent in the various parameters and in particular on the Hubble constant value, when compared with results obtained under the isothermal, infinitely extended and spherical shape assumptions.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, Astron. Astrophys. 363, 415, 2000
A path integral approach to the dynamics of random chains
Creators: name: Ferrari, Franco
name: Paturej, Jaroslaw
name: Vilgis, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work the dynamics of a freely jointed random chain with small masses attached to the joints is studied from a microscopic point of view. The chain is treated using a stringy approach, in which a statistical sum is performed over all two dimensional trajectories spanned by the chain during its fluctuations. In the limit in which the chain becomes a continuous curve, the probability function for such a system coincides with the partition function of a generalized nonlinear sigma model. The cases of open or closed chains in two and three dimensions are discussed. In three dimensions it is possible also to introduce some rigidity at the joints, allowing the segments of the chain to take only particular angles with respect to a given direction.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX + RevTeX 4
Phonological precision for word recognition in skilled readers
Creators: name: Elsherif, Mahmoud
name: Wheeldon, Linda
name: Frisson, Steven
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: individual differences
subject: Lexical Quality Hypothesis
subject: orthography
subject: phonology
subject: semantics
subject: Visual Word recognition

description: This repository contains data and supplementary measurements relating to the study 'Phonological precision for word recognition in skilled readers' (Elsherif, Wheeldon & Frisson, 2019). A pre-print of manuscript is available online: https://psyarxiv.com/vftxd Within this repository is: 1) The complete dataset for the control participants in the lexical decision task 2) Materials relating to Supplementary measurements as part of this study, analyses and datasets) 3) A poster on the study presented at Psycholinguistics in Flanders (Ghent, Belgium, June 2018) 4) A presentation on the study presented at Experimental Psychological Society (London, UK, January 2019)
A General Solution of the BV-Master Equation and BRST Field Theories
Creators: name: Dayi, O. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a class of first order gauge theories it was shown that the proper solution of the BV-master equation can be obtained straightforwardly. Here we present the general condition which the gauge generators should satisfy to conclude that this construction is relevant. The general procedure is illustrated by its application to the Chern-Simons theory in any odd-dimension. Moreover, it is shown that this formalism is also applicable to BRST field theories, when one replaces the role of the exterior derivative with the BRST charge of first quantization.
description: 11 pages, Plain Latex (latex twice), IC/93/94
The variable prevalence of bovine tuberculosis among dairy herds in Central Ethiopia provides opportunities for targeted intervention.
Creators: name: Almaw, Gizat
name: Conlan, Andrew J K
name: Ameni, Gobena
name: Gumi, Balako
name: Alemu, Alemseged
name: Guta, Sintayehu
name: Gebre, Solomon
name: Olani, Abebe
name: Garoma, Abebe
name: Shegu, Dereje
name: Yimesgen, Letebrhan
name: Nigussie, Demeke
name: Wood, James L N
name: Abebe, Tamrat
name: Mihret, Adane
name: Berg, Stefan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is an important disease for dairy productivity, as well as having the potential for zoonotic transmission. Previous prevalence studies of bTB in the dairy sector in central Ethiopia have suggested high prevalence, however, they have been limited to relatively small scale surveys, raising concerns about their representativeness. Here we carried out a cross sectional one-stage cluster sampling survey taking the dairy herd as a cluster to estimate the prevalence of bTB in dairy farms in six areas of central Ethiopia. The survey, which to date is by far the largest in the area in terms of the number of dairy farms, study areas and risk factors explored, took place from March 2016 to May 2017. This study combined tuberculin skin testing and the collection of additional herd and animal level data by questionnaire to identify potential risk factors contributing to bTB transmission. We applied the single intradermal cervical comparative tuberculin (SICCT) test using >4mm cut-off for considering an individual animal as positive for bTB; at least one reactor animal was required for a herd to be considered bTB positive. Two hundred ninety-nine dairy herds in the six study areas were randomly selected, from which 5,675 cattle were tested. The overall prevalence of bTB after standardisation for herd-size in the population was 54.4% (95% CI 48.7-60%) at the herd level, and it was 24.5% (95% CI 23.3-25.8) at the individual animal level. A Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) with herd and area as random effect was used to explore risk factors association with bTB status. We found that herd size, age, bTB history at farm, and breed were significant risk factors for animals to be SICCT positive. Animals from large herds had 8.3 times the odds of being tuberculin reactor (OR: 8.3, p-value:0.008) as compared to animals from small herds. The effect of age was strongest for animals 8-10 years of age (the oldest category) having 8.9 times the odds of being tuberculin reactors (OR: 8.9, p-value:<0.001) compared to the youngest category. The other identified significant risk factors were bTB history at farm (OR: 5.2, p-value:0.003) and cattle breed (OR: 2.5, p-value: 0.032). Our study demonstrates a high prevalence of bTB in central Ethiopia but with a large variation in within-herd prevalence between herds, findings that lays an important foundation for the future development of control strategies.
Longitudinal NMR and Spin States in the A-like Phase of 3He in Aerogel
Creators: name: Dmitriev, V. V.
name: Levitin, L. V.
name: Mulders, N.
name: Zmeev, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was found that two different spin states of the A-like phase can be obtained in aerogel sample. In one of these states we have observed the signal of the longitudinal NMR, while in another state no trace of such a signal was found. The states also have different properties in transverse NMR experiments. Longitudinal NMR signal was also observed in the B-like phase of 3He in aerogel.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Insights into the Control of Drug Release from Complex Immediate Release Formulations.
Creators: name: Dong, Runqiao
name: DiNunzio, James C
name: Regler, Brian P
name: Wasylaschuk, Walter
name: Socia, Adam
name: Zeitler, J Axel
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: NaCl
Dissolution
Porosity
Disintegration
Wetting
Terahertz
Mcc
Terahertz Pulsed Imaging
Pharmaceutical Tablet

description: The kinetics of water transport into tablets, and how it can be controlled by the formulation as well as the tablet microstructure, are of central importance in order to design and control the dissolution and drug release process, especially for immediate release tablets. This research employed terahertz pulsed imaging to measure the process of water penetrating through tablets using a flow cell. Tablets were prepared over a range of porosity between 10% to 20%. The formulations consist of two drugs (MK-8408: ruzasvir as a spray dried intermediate, and MK-3682: uprifosbuvir as a crystalline drug substance) and NaCl (0% to 20%) at varying levels of concentrations as well as other excipients. A power-law model is found to fit the liquid penetration exceptionally well (average R2>0.995). For each formulation, the rate of water penetration, extent of swelling and the USP dissolution rate were compared. A factorial analysis then revealed that the tablet porosity was the dominating factor for both liquid penetration and dissolution. NaCl more significantly influenced liquid penetration due to osmotic driving force as well as gelling suppression, but there appears to be little difference when NaCl loading in the formulation increases from 5% to 10%. The level of spray dried intermediate was observed to further limit the release of API in dissolution.
Exact results for the Barabasi model of human dynamics
Creators: name: Vazquez, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Human activity patterns display a bursty dynamics, with interevent times following a heavy tailed distribution. This behavior has been recently shown to be rooted in the fact that humans assign their active tasks different priorities, a process that can be modeled as a priority queueing system [A.-L. Barabasi, Nature 435, 207 (2005)]. In this work we obtain exact results for the Barabasi model with two tasks, calculating the priority and waiting time distribution of active tasks. We demonstrate that the model has a singular behavior in the extremal dynamics limit, when the highest priority task is selected first. We find that independently of the selection protocol, the average waiting time is smaller or equal to the number of active tasks, and discuss the asymptotic behavior of the waiting time distribution. These results have important implications for understanding complex systems with extremal dynamics.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, revtex
MOESM1 of Adherence to treatment with artemetherâ lumefantrine or amodiaquineâ artesunate for uncomplicated malaria in children in Sierra Leone: a randomized trial
Creators: name: Banek, Kristin
name: Webb, Emily
name: Smith, Samuel
name: Chandramohan, Daniel
name: Staedke, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:Table S1. Package availability by drug and site
A separation result for countable unions of Borel rectangles
Creators: name: Lecomte, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide dichotomy results characterizing when two disjoint analytic binary relations can be separated by a countable union of ${\bfΣ}^0_1 \!\times\! {\bfΣ}^0_ξ$ sets, or by a ${\bfΠ}^0_1 \!\times\! {\bfΠ}^0_ξ$ set.
title: Ο τομέας της κρουαζιέρας στον Οργανισμό Λιμένος Πειραιώς και τα μέτρα ασφαλείας στις λιμενικές εγκαταστάσεις
title: The cruise sector at Piraeus Port Authority and the security measures at the port facilities
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ζαρείφη, Βασιλική
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Λιμένας Πειραιά
Λιμενική εγκατάσταση
Επίπεδο ασφαλείας
Υπεύθυνος ασφαλείας
Μέτρα ασφαλείας
Port of Piraeus
Port facility
Security officer
Security measures

description: Στη σημερινή εποχή οι κίνδυνοι συνεχώς εξελίσσονται, οι απειλές διευρύνονται και οι ανάγκες για ασφάλεια και προστασία αυξάνονται. Οι λιμένες είναι πύλη εισόδου ανθρώπων και αγαθών σε διάφορα λιμάνια και αυτό τους καθιστά ευάλωτους σε μια σειρά από απειλές. Προκειμένου λοιπόν να ενισχυθεί ουσιαστικά το επίπεδο ασφαλείας των λιμένων, απαιτείται μια σύγχρονη προσέγγιση διαχείρισης και αντιμετώπισης των κινδύνων του σήμερα, που θα αξιοποιεί έξυπνες στρατηγικές και ευφυείς τεχνολογίες. Στη σημερινή εποχή σειρά από απειλητικά γεγονότα φαίνεται να είναι εντονότερα, γεγονότα που προέρχονται από τις γειτονικές χώρες και επηρεάζουν την χώρα μας σε εθνικό και πολιτικό επίπεδο. Η αυξημένη επικινδυνότητα σε όλους τους τομείς επιβάλλει την υιοθέτηση αυστηρών κανόνων ασφαλείας στους λιμένες προκειμένου να διασφαλιστεί αρχικά η προστασία της ανθρώπινης ζωής και κατόπιν των εγκαταστάσεων. Η προστασία των λιμένων από ενδεχόμενη απειλή τρομοκρατικών ενεργειών, πυρκαγιάς και φυσικών φαινομένων πρέπει να είναι κύριο μέλημα του υπεύθυνου ασφαλείας λιμένα και λιμενικής εγκατάστασης. Στο σχέδιο ασφαλείας λιμένα και λιμενικών εγκαταστάσεων καθορίζονται τα μέτρα προστασίας και οι υπεύθυνοι για την ορθή υλοποίηση αυτών σε περίπτωση ανάγκης, απαραίτητη όμως σε κάθε περίπτωση είναι η συνεχής αξιολόγηση του σχεδίου ασφαλείας και η εκπαίδευση τόσο των υπευθύνων όσο και του προσωπικού. Οι λιμένες είναι παράγοντες ζωτικής σημασίας για την οικονομία της χώρας μας τόσο στην εμπορική δραστηριότητα όσο και στον κλάδο της κρουαζιέρας, για το λόγο αυτό η προστασία και διασφάλιση της ασφαλείας είναι επιτακτική ανάγκη. Το λιμενικό σύστημα οφείλει να είναι το ασφαλέστερο σε όλους τους τομείς γιατί συμβάλλει στην ανθοφορία της οικονομίας της χώρας.
Why Is Non-thermal Line Broadening of Spectral Lines in The Lower Transition Region of the Sun Independent of Spatial Resolution?
Creators: name: De Pontieu, Bart
name: McIntosh, Scott
name: Martinez-Sykora, Juan
name: Peter, Hardi
name: Pereira, Tiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral observations of the solar transition region (TR) and corona show broadening of spectral lines beyond what is expected from thermal and instrumental broadening. The remaining non-thermal broadening is significant (5-30 km/s) and correlated with the intensity. Here we study spectra of the TR Si IV 1403 Angstrom line obtained at high resolution with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). We find that the large improvement in spatial resolution (0.33 arcsec) of IRIS compared to previous spectrographs (2 arcsec) does not resolve the non-thermal line broadening which in most regions remains at pre-IRIS levels of about 20 km/s. This invariance to spatial resolution indicates that the processes behind the broadening occur along the line-of-sight (LOS) and/or on spatial scales (perpendicular to the LOS) smaller than 250 km. Both effects appear to play a role. Comparison with IRIS chromospheric observations shows that, in regions where the LOS is more parallel to the field, magneto-acoustic shocks driven from below impact the TR and can lead to significant non-thermal line broadening. This scenario is supported by MHD simulations. While these do not show enough non-thermal line broadening, they do reproduce the long-known puzzling correlation between non-thermal line broadening and intensity. This correlation is caused by the shocks, but only if non-equilibrium ionization is taken into account. In regions where the LOS is more perpendicular to the field, the prevalence of small-scale twist is likely to play a significant role in explaining the invariance and correlation with intensity.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Modeling Epistemological Principles for Bias Mitigation in AI Systems: An Illustration in Hiring Decisions
Creators: name: Vasconcelos, Marisa
name: Cardonha, Carlos
name: Gonçalves, Bernardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been used extensively in automatic decision making in a broad variety of scenarios, ranging from credit ratings for loans to recommendations of movies. Traditional design guidelines for AI models focus essentially on accuracy maximization, but recent work has shown that economically irrational and socially unacceptable scenarios of discrimination and unfairness are likely to arise unless these issues are explicitly addressed. This undesirable behavior has several possible sources, such as biased datasets used for training that may not be detected in black-box models. After pointing out connections between such bias of AI and the problem of induction, we focus on Popper's contributions after Hume's, which offer a logical theory of preferences. An AI model can be preferred over others on purely rational grounds after one or more attempts at refutation based on accuracy and fairness. Inspired by such epistemological principles, this paper proposes a structured approach to mitigate discrimination and unfairness caused by bias in AI systems. In the proposed computational framework, models are selected and enhanced after attempts at refutation. To illustrate our discussion, we focus on hiring decision scenarios where an AI system filters in which job applicants should go to the interview phase.
On the Twisted $N=2$ Superconformal Structure in $2d$ Gravity Coupled to Matter
Creators: name: Panda, Sudhakar
name: Roy, Shibaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the two dimensional gravity, described either in the conformal gauge (the Liouville theory) or in the light cone gauge, when coupled to matter possesses an infinite number of twisted $N=2$ superconformal symmetries. The central charges of the $N=2$ algebra for the two gauge choices are in general different. Further, it is argued that the physical states in the light cone gauge theory can be obtained from the Liouville theory by a field redefinition.
description: Plain Tex, 13 pages, IC/93/81, UG-3/93
The Serine Protease Homolog, Scarface, Is Sensitive to Nutrient Availability and Modulates the Development of the Drosophila Blood-Brain Barrier.
Creators: name: Contreras, Esteban G
name: Glavic, Álvaro
name: Brand, Andrea H
name: Sierralta, Jimena A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Drosophila melanogaster
Glial cells
Blood–brain Barrier
Nutrient Restriction
Serine Protease Homolog
Scarface

description: The adaptable transcriptional response to changes in food availability not only ensures animal survival but also lets embryonic development progress. Interestingly, the CNS is preferentially protected from periods of malnutrition, a phenomenon known as "brain sparing." However, the mechanisms that mediate this response remain poorly understood. To get a better understanding of this, we used Drosophila melanogaster as a model, analyzing the transcriptional response of neural stem cells (neuroblasts) and glia of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) from larvae of both sexes during nutrient restriction using targeted DamID. We found differentially expressed genes in both neuroblasts and glia of the BBB, although the effect of nutrient deficiency was primarily observed in the BBB. We characterized the function of a nutritional sensitive gene expressed in the BBB, the serine protease homolog, scarface (scaf). Scaf is expressed in subperineurial glia in the BBB in response to nutrition. Tissue-specific knockdown of scaf increases subperineurial glia endoreplication and proliferation of perineurial glia in the blood-brain barrier. Furthermore, neuroblast proliferation is diminished on scaf knockdown in subperineurial glia. Interestingly, reexpression of Scaf in subperineurial glia is able to enhance neuroblast proliferation and brain growth of animals in starvation. Finally, we show that loss of scaf in the blood-brain barrier increases sensitivity to drugs in adulthood, suggesting a physiological impairment. We propose that Scaf integrates the nutrient status to modulate the balance between neurogenesis and growth of the BBB, preserving the proper equilibrium between the size of the barrier and the brain.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The Drosophila BBB separates the CNS from the open circulatory system. The BBB glia are not only acting as a physical segregation of tissues but participate in the regulation of the metabolism and neurogenesis during development. Here we analyze the transcriptional response of the BBB glia to nutrient deprivation during larval development, a condition in which protective mechanisms are switched on in the brain. Our findings show that the gene scarface reduces growth in the BBB while promoting the proliferation of neural stem, assuring the balanced growth of the larval brain. Thus, Scarface would link animal nutrition with brain development, coordinating neurogenesis with the growth of the BBB.
Matrix Models on Large Graphs
Creators: name: Wexler, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the spherical limit of multi-matrix models on regular target graphs, for instance single or multiple Potts models, or lattices of arbitrary dimension. We show, to all orders in the low temperature expansion, that when the degree of the target graph $Δ\to\infty$, the free energy becomes independent of the target graph, up to simple transformations of the matter coupling constant. Furthermore, this universal free energy contains contributions only from those surfaces which are made up of ``baby universes'' glued together into trees, all non-universal and non-tree contributions being suppressed by inverse powers of $Δ$. Each order of the free energy is put into a simple, algebraic form.
description: 19pp. (uses harvmac and epsf), PUPT-1398
Elasticity Theory and Shape Transitions of Viral Shells
Creators: name: Nguyen, T. T.
name: Bruinsma, R. F.
name: Gelbart, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, continuum elasticity theory has been applied to explain the shape transition of icosahedral viral capsids - single-protein-thick crystalline shells - from spherical to buckled/faceted as their radius increases through a critical value determined by the competition between stretching and bending energies of a closed 2D elastic network. In the present work we generalize this approach to capsids with non-icosahedral symmetries, e.g., spherocylindrical and conical shells. One key new physical ingredient is the role played by nonzero spontaneous curvature. Another is associated with the special way in which the energy of the twelve topologically-required five-fold sites depends on the background local curvature of the shell in which they are embedded. Systematic evaluation of these contributions leads to a shape phase diagram in which transitions are observed from icosahedral to spherocylindrical capsids as a function of the ratio of stretching to bending energies and of the spontaneous curvature of the 2D protein network. We find that the transition from icosahedral to spherocylindrical symmetry is continuous or weakly first-order near the onset of buckling, leading to extensive shape degeneracy. These results are discussed in the context of experimentally observed variations in the shapes of a variety of viral capsids.
description: 53 pages, 17 figures
Physical and Psychological Adjustments Associated with Home and Family Management Problems of Selected Normal and Handicapped Homemakers
Creators: name: Lacy, Julia Carter
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1963

description: The purpose of this study was to determine some physical and psychological adjustments associated with home and family management problems of homemakers. The hypotheses formulated were: (1) There is no significant difference between the experimental and control groups either in the number of responses made or the intensity of attitude expressed toward physical disability, homemaker's role, family life, or life in general; (2) there is no significant difference between paired subjects with respect to their attitude toward these aforementioned factors; and (3) there is no correlation between the duration of the disability and attitudes expressed toward these identical factors. The experimental group consisted of ten physically-disabled homemakers, while the control group was comprised of ten normal ones, all between the ages of twenty and fifty. Personal interviews and case studies were utilized to collect data concerning physical and psychological adjustments of test subjects. Two somewhat structured interviews were conducted in the home of each subject. Data were tabulated and treated statistically. Major findings indicate that: (1) The two groups did not differ in intensity of attitude toward selected aspects of personal and family life; (2) paired test subjects were not significantly different in their attitudes toward selected aspects of personal and family life; and (3) disabled homemakers related the duration of disability to attitudes toward their disability and selected aspects of personal and family living. Two conclusions were drawn, namely: (1) Those homemakers who reflected the greatest insight into educational opportunities for the handicapped tended to reflect better understanding of inherent problems and to have more wholesome attitudes toward life in general, and (2) disabled homemakers were approachable in terms of assistance needed to strengthen management practices, and sought resources available to them. In light of the findings and conclusions, the following implications for further study are identified: (1) Experimental use of specifically trained management aides to implement multiple-purpose programs to assist disabled homemakers; (2) experimentation to provide maximum help to families confronted with temporary disability; and (3) investigation to test for specific changes in attitudes in light of given conditions. This study points up the nature and extent of problems faced by disabled homemakers and their interest and concern for specific professional help in their day-to-day living experiences.
Neue Arzneimittel gegen vernachlässigte armutsassoziierte Krankheiten. TAB-Fokus
Creators: name: Gerlinger, Katrin
Publisher: name: Büro für Technikfolgen-Abschätzung beim Deutschen Bundestag (TAB)
Year: 2017

description: Einige Krankheiten treten vor allem in armen Ländern auf und führen dort zu erheblichen gesundheitlichen Einschränkungen. Neben unzureichender medizinischer Versorgung vor Ort wird dafür auch das Innovationssystem der Industrieländer verantwortlich gemacht. Die Krankheiten gelten als vernachlässigt, weil die Industrie aufgrund der zahlungsschwachen Nachfrage kaum einen Anreiz hat, neue Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte zu entwickeln. Seit einigen Jahren werden national und international Maßnahmen diskutiert und teilweise auch realisiert, um Forschung und Entwicklung (FuE) zu solchen Krankheiten gezielt zu stärken und neue Arzneimittel auch für arme Länder bezahlbar zu machen. Deutschland als ein weltweit führender medizinischer FuE-Standort bleibt beim Engagement gegen vernachlässigte Krankheiten hinter etlichen anderen Industrieländern zurück. Der TAB-Bericht gibt einen Überblick über vielfältige Maßnahmen zur Stärkung von Forschung und Produktentwicklung gegen vernachlässigte Krankheiten und zeigt Handlungsoptionen für ein stärkeres politisches Engagement in Deutschland auf.
Multiband optical polarimetry of the BL Lac object PKS 2155--304. Intranight and long term variability
Creators: name: Tommasi, Leonardo
name: Diaz, Ruben
name: Palazzi, Eliana
name: Pian, Elena
name: Poretti, Ennio
name: Scaltriti, Franco
name: Treves, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarized and total flux of the BL Lac object PKS 2155-304 were monitored intensively and simultaneously in the optical UBVRI bands with the Turin photopolarimeter at the CASLEO 2.15 m telescope during 4 campaigns in June, August, November 1998 and August 1999. The effective observation time amounted to ~47 hours. PKS 2155-304 showed a linear polarization percentage (P) usually ranging between 3% and 7% and a polarization position angle (PA) mainly between 70 and 120 deg. The highest temporal resolution of our observations, 15 minutes, is unprecedented for polarimetric monitoring of this source, and has allowed us to detect amplitude variations of the linear polarization percentage from 6 to 7.5% in time scales of hours. In some nights the polarization percentage seems to increase toward shorter wavelengths, however the polarized spectrum does not vary significantly with time. The most remarkable variability event occurred on 1998 June 18, when the degree of linear polarization decreased by more than a factor 2 in one day in all bands, while the PA rotated by 90 deg. This is consistent with the presence of two emission components, of different polarization degree and position angle. Intranight variability of P and PA can be interpreted with small amplitude physical or geometrical changes within the jet. Measurements of the circular polarization over time intervals of days set upper limits of 0.2%. Simultaneous photometry taken with the Turin Photopolarimeter and with a CCD camera at Cordoba Astronomical Observatory did not show light variations correlated with those of the linearly polarized flux.
description: 21 pages, 6 eps figures. Accepted for The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Online Morphological Adaptation for Tactile Sensing Augmentation
Creators: name: Hughes, Josie
name: Scimeca, Luca
name: Maiolino, Perla
name: Iida, Fumiya
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Robotics and AI
perception
tactile sensors
sensor morphology
object classification
morphological computation

description: Sensor morphology and structure has the ability to significantly aid and improve tactile sensing capabilities, through mechanisms such as improved sensitivity or morphological computation. However, different tactile tasks require different morphologies posing a challenge as to how to best design sensors, and also how to enable sensor morphology to be varied. We introduce a jamming filter which, when placed over a tactile sensor, allows the filter to be shaped and molded online, thus varying the sensor structure. We demonstrate how this is beneficial for sensory tasks analyzing how the change in sensor structure varies the information that is gained using the sensor. Moreover, we show that appropriate morphology can significantly influence discrimination, and observe how the selection of an appropriate filter can increase the object classification accuracy when using standard classifiers by up to 28%.
Thermodynamical consistency of the Dual Phase Lag heat conduction equation
Creators: name: Kovács, Róbert
name: Ván, Péter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dual phase lag equation for heat conduction is analyzed from the point of view of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Its first order Taylor series expansion is consistent with the second law as long as the two relaxation times are not negative.
ชุดทดลองตกอิสระควบคุมด้วยไมโครคอมพิวเตอร์
Creators: name: จันทนี อุทธิสินธุ์
Publisher: name: คณะวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลธัญบุรี
Year: 2562
Subjects: ชุดทดลองตกอิสระควบคุมด้วยไมโครคอมพิวเตอร์
ค่าความเร่งเนื่องจากแรงโน้มถ่วงของโลก
free falling experiment controlled by microcompute
acceleration due to gravity of the earth

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มทร.ธัญบุรี, 9, 1, 54-65
Digital Banking System with Prospective of Consumer Awareness of SBI and ICICI Bank
Creators: name: AHMED, RIAZUDDIN
Publisher: name: https://cg.scholar-organizationalstudies.org/abstract-2024-128.html
Year: 2024
Subjects: A Digital Banking Systemr with Prespective of Customer Awarness

description: https://cg.scholar-organizationalstudies.org/abstract-2024-128.html
title: 02_1208
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The social preferences of the native inhabitants, and the decision how many asylum seekers to admit
Creators: name: Stark, Oded
name: Jakubek, Marcin
name: Szczygielski, Krzysztof
name: Stark, Oded
name: Jakubek, Marcin
name: Szczygielski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: Admission and integration of asylum seekers
subject: Social preferences
subject: Relative deprivation
subject: Tax-funded integration policy
subject: Maximization of social welfare

description: We consider a tax-funded policy of admitting and integrating asylum seekers in a country in which the incomes of the native inhabitants are differentiated; for the sake of simplicity, we assume that there are just two groups of native inhabitants: high-income natives and low-income natives. As a consequence of their social preferences, the latter experience disutility caused by relative deprivation. Because integrating the asylum seekers into the mainstream labor force and thereby into the income distribution of the native population “from below” reduces the relative deprivation of the low-income natives, admitting and integrating asylum seekers can be socially beneficial. We derive the optimal number of asylum seekers by maximizing the natives’ social welfare function that incorporates these considerations. We find that as long as the cost of admission and integration is not exceptionally high, this number is strictly positive. We then address the issue of how to distribute a given number of asylum seekers among several receiving countries. We find that, rather than allocating the asylum seekers in proportion to the population of each country, aggregate welfare will be maximized through an allocation that is increasing in the within-country difference between the incomes of the high-income natives and the low-income natives. Additionally, we formulate conditions under which admission of the optimal number of asylum seekers is socially preferable to a direct transfer of income from high-income natives to low-income natives.
MOESM1 of Non-linear optical microscopy and histological analysis of collagen, elastin and lysyl oxidase expression in breast capsular contracture
Creators: name: Patrina Poh
name: Schmauss, Verena
name: McGovern, Jacqui
name: Schmauss, Daniel
name: Mohit Chhaya
name: Foehr, Peter
name: Seeger, Markus
name: Ntziachristos, Vasilis
name: Hutmacher, Dietmar
name: Griensven, Martijn Van
name: Jan-Thorsten Schantz
name: Balmayor, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Positive/negative control for IHC of Collagen I (COLI), alpha-smooth muscle actin (Îą-SMA) and Lysyl Oxidase (LOX).
title: Effect of substrate roughness, slope, and body size on climbing behavior and performance of juvenile American eels (Anguilla rostrata)
Creators: name: Anwar, Zahra
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: substrate roughness
subject: slope
subject: climbing behavior
subject: American eels
subject: Anguilla rostrata
subject: fish passage
subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Environmental Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: The effect of ramp slope and substrate grain size on the passage of juvenile American Eel (Anguilla rostrata) over indoor ramps was tested from May – August 2016. Two size classes of fish (300 glass eels 50 – 70 mm and 300 elvers 90-114 mm), five substrates varying in coarseness (Substrate 1: 0.18-0.25 mm grain size, Substrate 2: 0.25-0.60 mm grain size, Substrate 3; 0.60-1.00 mm grain size, Substrate 4: 1.00 – 2.00 mm grain size, Substrate 5: 2.00- 4.00 mm grain size), and three ramp slopes (25, 35 and 45 degrees) were explored. Individual fish were placed at the bottom of a ramp and given 30 minutes to ascend 0.5 m. Movements over the substrate were recorded with video footage and digitized. Fish length, fish weight, water temperature, and days the fish were held in captivity before being tested were also recorded and analyzed. Results indicated that substrate had a highly significant effect on glass and elver climbing performance, and slope had an effect on elver performance but not glass eel performance. The roughest substrate yielded the highest proportion of eels ascending the entire length of the ramp and the highest climbing speed in each parameter category. Further testing with more grain sizes and longer ramp lengths are required, and mass manufacturing processes for this substrate need to be explored.
The Analytic Structure of Trigonometric S Matrices
Creators: name: Hollowood, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $S$-matrices associated to the vector representations of the quantum groups for the classical Lie algebras are constructed. For the $a_{m-1}$ and $c_m$ algebras the complete $S$-matrix is found by an application of the bootstrap equations. It is shown that the simplest form for the $S$-matrix which generalizes that of the Gross-Neveu model is not consistent for the non-simply-laced algebras due to the existence of unexplained singularities on the physical strip. However, a form which generalizes the $S$-matrix of the principal chiral model is shown to be consistent via an argument which uses a novel application of the Coleman-Thun mechanism. The analysis also gives a correct description of the analytic structure of the $S$-matrix of the principle chiral model for $c_m$.
description: 25 pages (macro included, 6 figures included as uuencoded compressed tar file), CERN-TH.6888/93, (An important argument is corrected leading to a novel application of the Coleman-Thun mechanism. Also decided to risk some figures.)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0266
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0266, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0266, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v