cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wangenheimia lima Trin.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Wangenheimia
Wangenheimia lima

description: Cynosurus lima Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 72. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 606.
 Lectotype (Hernández Cardona in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 37: 86. 1980): Löfling 74a , Herb. Linn. No. 91.4, central specimen (LINN).
 Current name:  Wangenheimia lima  (L.) Trin. (Poaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 470, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A causal statistical family of dissipative divergence type fluids
Creators: name: Reula, Oscar A.
name: Nagy, Gabriel B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate some properties, including causality, of a particular class of relativistic dissipative fluid theories of divergence type. This set is defined as those theories coming from a statistical description of matter, in the sense that the three tensor fields appearing in the theory can be expressed as the three first momenta of a suitable distribution function. In this set of theories the causality condition for the resulting system of hyperbolic partial differential equations is very simple and allow to identify a subclass of manifestly causal theories, which are so for all states outside equilibrium for which the theory preserves this statistical interpretation condition. This subclass includes the usual equilibrium distributions, namely Boltzmann, Bose or Fermi distributions, according to the statistics used, suitably generalized outside equilibrium. Therefore this gives a simple proof that they are causal in a neighborhood of equilibrium. We also find a bigger set of dissipative divergence type theories which are only pseudo-statistical, in the sense that the third rank tensor of the fluid theory has the symmetry and trace properties of a third momentum of an statistical distribution, but the energy-momentum tensor, while having the form of a second momentum distribution, it is so for a different distribution function. This set also contains a subclass (including the one already mentioned) of manifestly causal theories.
description: LaTex, documentstyle{article}
Additional file 1: of Galectin-3 enhances monocyte-derived macrophage efferocytosis of apoptotic granulocytes in asthma
Creators: name: Erriah, Melanie
name: Pabreja, Kavita
name: Fricker, Michael
name: Baines, Katherine
name: Donnelly, Louise
name: Bylund, Johan
name: Karlsson, Anna
name: Simpson, Jodie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Correlations between net efferocytosis and clinical outcomes in participants with asthma. (DOCX 15 kb)
Search for the Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Decays B^+ -> mu^+ mu^- K^+ and B^0 -> mu^+ mu^-K^{*0}
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a search for the flavor-changing neutral current decays B^+ -> mu^+ mu^- K^+ and B^0 -> mu^+ mu^- K^{*0} using 88 pb^{-1} of data from p-pbar collisions at \sqrt{s}=1.8 TeV, collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab. Finding no evidence for these decays, we set upper limits on the branching fractions B(B^+ -> mu^+ mu^- K^+) < 5.2x10^{-6} and B(B^0 -> mu^+ mu^-K^{*0}) < 4.0x10^{-6} at the 90% confidence level.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.Lett
MPEC 2024-G59 : 2024 GQ
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 GQ

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Polypogon monspeliensis Desf.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Polypogon
Polypogon monspeliensis

description: Cynosurus paniceus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 73. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae agris cultis." RCN: 519.
 Basionym of: Alopecurus paniceus (L.) L. (1762).
 Lectotype (Scholz in Cafferty & al. in Taxon 49: 250. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 82.8 (LINN).
 Current name:  Polypogon monspeliensis  (L.) Desf. (Poaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 470, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of supersymmetric AdS$_{\bf 5}$ black holes
Creators: name: Cabo-Bizet, Alejandro
name: Cassani, Davide
name: Martelli, Dario
name: Murthy, Sameer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a holographic derivation of the entropy of supersymmetric asymptotically AdS$_5$ black holes. We define a BPS limit of black hole thermodynamics by first focussing on a supersymmetric family of complexified solutions and then reaching extremality. We show that in this limit the black hole entropy is the Legendre transform of the on-shell gravitational action with respect to three chemical potentials subject to a constraint. This constraint follows from supersymmetry and regularity in the Euclidean bulk geometry. Further, we calculate, using localization, the exact partition function of the dual $\mathcal{N}=1$ SCFT on a twisted $S^1\times S^3$ with complexified chemical potentials obeying this constraint. This defines a generalization of the supersymmetric Casimir energy, whose Legendre transform at large $N$ exactly reproduces the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the black hole.
description: v4: minor changes, version published in JHEP
Violation of generalized Bell inequality and its optimal measurement settings
Creators: name: Ding, Dong
name: He, Yingqiu
name: Yan, Fengli
name: Gao, Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a method to describe quantum nonlocality for $n$-qubit systems. By treating the correlation function as an $n$-index tensor, we derive a generalized Bell inequality. Taking generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state for example, we calculate quantum prediction under a series of measurement settings involving various angle parameters. We reveal the exact relationship between quantum prediction and the angle parameters. We show that there exists a set of optimal measurement settings and find the corresponding maximal quantum prediction for $n$-qubit generalized GHZ states. As an example, we consider an interesting situation involving only two angle parameters. Finally, we obtain a criterion for the violation of the generalized Bell inequality.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Ranunculus sardous Crantz 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus sardous

description: Ranunculus parvulus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 380; Mantissa Plantarum: 79. 1767.
"Habitat Monspelii inque Italia." RCN: 092.
Replaced synonym: Ranunculus parviflorus Gouan (1765), nom. illeg., non L. (1759).
Type not designated.
Current name: Ranunculus sardous Crantz (Ranunculaceae).
Note: Evidently a nomen novum for R. parviflorus Gouan (in Flora Monspeliaca: 270. 1765), non L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1087 (1759). Linnaeus cited Gouan explicitly in the synonymy of R. parvulus.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 787, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Leptochloa virgata P. Beauv.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Leptochloa
Leptochloa virgata

description: Cynosurus virgatus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 876. 1759.
["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 106 (1762). RCN: 612.
 Lectotype (Hitchcock in Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12: 122. 1908): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 91.18 (LINN).
 Current name:  Leptochloa virgata  (L.) P. Beauv. (Poaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 470, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0624
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0624, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0624, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Optimal estimation of matter-field coupling strength in the dipole approximation
Creators: name: Bernád, József Zsolt
name: Sanavio, Claudio
name: Xuereb, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to the study of the Bayesian-inference approach in the context of estimating the dipole coupling strength in matter-field interactions. In particular, we consider the simplest model of a two-level system interacting with a single mode of the radiation field. Our estimation strategy is based on the emerging state of the two-level system, whereas we determine both the minimum mean-square error and maximum likelihood estimators for uniform and Gaussian prior probability density functions. In the case of the maximum likelihood estimator, we develop a mathematical method which extends the already existing approaches to the variational problem of the average cost function. We demonstrate that long interaction times, large initial mean photon numbers, and nonzero detuning between two-level system transition and the frequency of the electromagnetic field mode have a deleterious effect on the optimality of the estimation scenario. We also present several cases where the estimation process is inconclusive, despite many ideal conditions being met.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures
Cyperus alternifolius Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Cyperus
Cyperus alternifolius

description: Cyperus alternifolius Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 82; Mantissa Plantarum: 28. 1767.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 401.
 Lectotype (Baijnath in Kew Bull. 30: 522. 1975): Herb. Linn. No. 70.40 (LINN).
 Current name:  Cyperus alternifolius  L. (Cyperaceae).
 Note: See further discussion by Kukkonen (in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 27: 62. 1990).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 470, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
S-Duality and Global Symmetries in N=2 Supersymmetric Field Theory
Creators: name: Argyres, Philip C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: S-dualities in scale invariant N=2 supersymmetric field theories are derived by embedding those theories in asymptotically free N=2 theories with higher rank gauge groups. S-duality transformations on the coupling of the scale invariant theory follow from global symmetries acting on the Coulomb branch of the higher rank theory. Since these global symmetries are exact in the asymptotically free theory, this shows that S-duality is an exact equivalence of N=2 theories and not just a property of their supersymmetric states.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 7: of Spatial distribution, prevalence and diversity of haemosporidians in the rufous-collared sparrow, Zonotrichia capensis
Creators: name: Doussang, Daniela
name: González-Acuña, Daniel
name: Torres-Fuentes, Luis
name: Lougheed, Stephen
name: Clemente-Carvalho, Rute
name: Greene, Kian
name: Vianna, Juliana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S6. Pairwise Fst values calculated from mtDNA Plasmodium sequences between countries and geographical areas of Chile. (DOCX 43 kb)
A model for complex aftershock sequences
Creators: name: Moreno, Y.
name: Correig, A.
name: Gomez, J. B.
name: Pacheco, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay rate of aftershocks is commonly very well described by the modified Omori law, $n(t) \propto t^{-p}$, where n(t) is the number of aftershocks per unit time, t is the time after the main shock, and p is a constant in the range 0.9
description: 10 pages (two column), 5 figures. To appear in Journal of Geophysical Research
Spinning Black Holes in (2+1)-dimensional String and Dilaton Gravity
Creators: name: Chan, Kevin C. K.
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new class of spinning black hole solutions in $(2+1)$-dimensional general relativity minimally coupled to a dilaton with potential $e^{bϕ}Λ$. When $b=4$, the corresponding spinning black hole is a solution of low energy $(2+1)$-dimensional string gravity. Apart from the limiting case of the $BTZ$ black hole, these spinning black holes have no inner horizon and a curvature singularity only at the origin. We compute the mass and angular momentum parameters of the solutions at spatial infinity, as well as their temperature and entropy.
description: 8 pages, Latex, statements about mass of 2+1 Hirschmann and Welch magnetic solution corrected, in press in Phys. Lett. B
Studies of WW and WZ Production and Limits on Anomalous WWgamma and WWZ Couplings
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidence of anomalous WW and WZ production was sought in pbar{p} collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV. The final states $WW (WZ) to mu-nu-jet-jet + X, WZ to mu-nu-e-e + X and WZ to e-nu-e-e + X were studied using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of approximately 90 pb-1. No evidence of anomalous diboson production was found. Limits were set on anomalous WWgamma and WWZ couplings and were combined with our previous results. The combined 95% confidence level anomalous coupling limits for Lambda=2 TeV are -0.25 LE Delta-kappa LE 0.39 (lambda=0) and -0.18 LE lambda LE 0.19 (Delta κ= 0), assuming the WWgamma couplings are equal to the WWZ couplings.
description: 17 Pages including 11 Figures. Submitted to PRD
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0117
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0117, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0117, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 7: of Systematic survey of plant LTR-retrotransposons elucidates phylogenetic relationships of their polyprotein domains and provides a reference for element classification
Creators: name: Neumann, Pavel
name: Novák, Petr
name: Hoštáková, Nina
name: Jiří Macas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sequence logos of CHD chromodomains. Note that the chromodomain sequences are highly divergent both between and within individual groups of chromoviruses. Three sites corresponding to the aromatic cage motif found in HP1-like chromodomains [50] are marked with triangles if the aromatic amino-acid residues (Y, F, W) are present in most sequences or with crosses if they are mostly absent. The proportion of the aromatic amino-acid residues at the three sites in different groups of chromoviruses is summarized in the table. (PDF 93 kb)
Cyperus articulatus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Cyperus
Cyperus articulatus

description: Cyperus articulatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 44. 1753.
"Habitat in Jamaicae rivulis." RCN: 374.
 Lectotype (Tucker in Syst. Bot. Monogr. 2: 42. 1983): [icon] "Juncus cyperoides creberrime geniculatus medulla farctus, aquaticus, radice tuberosa, odorata" in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 121, t. 81, f. 1. 1707. - Voucher: Herb. Sloane 2: 63 (BM-SL).
 Current name:  Cyperus articulatus  L. (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 470, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 8: of Spatial distribution, prevalence and diversity of haemosporidians in the rufous-collared sparrow, Zonotrichia capensis
Creators: name: Doussang, Daniela
name: González-Acuña, Daniel
name: Torres-Fuentes, Luis
name: Lougheed, Stephen
name: Clemente-Carvalho, Rute
name: Greene, Kian
name: Vianna, Juliana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S7. Pairwise Φst values calculated from mtDNA Plasmodium sequences between countries and geographical areas of Chile. (DOCX 43 kb)
The Super-Heat-Kernel Expansion and the Renormalization of the Pion-Nucleon Interaction
Creators: name: Neufeld, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently proposed super-heat-kernel technique is applied to heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory with two flavours. A previous result for the one-loop divergences of the pion-nucleon system is confirmed, giving at the same time an impressive demonstration of the efficiency of the new method. The cumbersome and tedious calculations of the conventional approach are now reduced to a few simple algebraic manipulations. The present computational scheme is not restricted to chiral perturbation theory, but can easily be applied or extended to any (in general non-renormalizable) theory with boson-fermion interactions.
description: 15 pages, Latex
Sesamoides clusii Greuter & Burdet
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Capparales
Resedaceae
Sesamoides
Sesamoides clusii

description: Reseda canescens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 448. 1753.
"Habitat in Salmantica." RCN: 3482.
Lectotype (Heywood in Feddes Repert. 69: 42. 1964): [icon] " Sesamoides parvum Salmantic. " in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 296, 295. 1601.
Current name: Sesamoides clusii (Spreng.) Greuter & Burdet (Resedaceae).
Note: This has been treated as a nomen ambiguum by some authors (e.g. López González in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42. 320. 1986; 45: 368. 1988; 48: 97-98. 1990), and placed as a possible synonym of Sesamoides clusii (Spreng.) Greuter & Burdet. However, no formal rejection proposal appears to have been made.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 789, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Statistical study of time intervals between murders for serial killers
Creators: name: Yaksic, E.
name: Simkin, M. V.
name: Roychowdhury, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the distribution of 2,837 inter-murder intervals (cooling off periods) for 1,012 American serial killers. The distribution is smooth, following a power law in the region of 10-10,000 days. The power law cuts off where inter-murder intervals become comparable with the length of human life. Otherwise there is no other characteristic scale in the distribution. In particular, we do not see any characteristic spree-killer interval or serial-killer interval, but only a monotonous smooth distribution lacking any features. This suggests that there is only a quantitative difference between serial killers and spree-killers, representing different samples generated by the same underlying phenomenon. The over decade long inter-murder intervals are not anomalies, but rare events described by the same power-law distribution and therefore should not necessarily be looked upon with suspicion, as has been done in a recent case involving a serial killer dubbed as the "Grim Sleeper." This large-scale study supports the conclusions of a previous study, involving three prolific serial killers, and the associated neural net model, which can explain the observed power law distribution.
description: An adopted for criminology readership version of this article was published by the Journal of Criminal Justice
Dulichium arundinaceum Britton
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Dulichium
Dulichium arundinaceum

description: Cyperus arundinaceus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 44. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 400.
 Replaced synonym of: Schoenus spathaceus L. (1762), nom. illeg.; Cyperus spathaceus L. (1767), nom. illeg.
 Lectotype (Kukkonen in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 27: 65. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 70.39 (LINN; iso- BM).
 Current name:  Dulichium arundinaceum  (L.) Britton (Cyperaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “arundinacea” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 470, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Barite encrustation of benthic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria at a marine cold seep
Creators: name: Joye, S. B.
name: Bailey, J. V.
name: Jones, D. S.
name: Teske, A.
name: Stevens, E. W. N.
name: Gilhooly, W. P.
name: Flood, B. E.
name: Mason, O. U.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Crusts and chimneys composed of authigenic barite are found at methane seeps and hydrothermal vents that expel fluids rich in barium. Microbial processes have not previously been associated with barite precipitation in marine cold seep settings. Here, we report on the precipitation of barite on filaments of sulfide-oxidizing bacteria at a brine seep in the Gulf of Mexico. Barite-mineralized bacterial filaments in the interiors of authigenic barite crusts resemble filamentous sulfide-oxidizing bacteria of the genus Beggiatoa. Clone library and iTag amplicon sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene show that the barite crusts that host these filaments also preserve DNA of Candidatus Maribeggiatoa, as well as sulfate-reducing bacteria. Isotopic analyses show that the sulfur and oxygen isotope compositions of barite have lower δ34S and δ18O values than many other marine barite crusts, which is consistent with barite precipitation in an environment in which sulfide oxidation was occurring. Laboratory experiments employing isolates of sulfide-oxidizing bacteria from Gulf of Mexico seep sediments showed that under low sulfate conditions, such as those encountered in brine fluids, sulfate generated by sulfide-oxidizing bacteria fosters rapid barite precipitation localized on cell biomass, leading to the encrustation of bacteria in a manner reminiscent of our observations of barite-mineralized Beggiatoa in the Gulf of Mexico. The precipitation of barite directly on filaments of sulfide-oxidizing bacteria, and not on other benthic substrates, suggests that sulfide oxidation plays a role in barite formation at certain marine brine seeps where sulfide is oxidized to sulfate in contact with barium-rich fluids, either prior to, or during, the mixing of those fluids with sulfate-containing seawater in the vicinity of the sediment/water interface. As with many other geochemical interfaces that foster mineral precipitation, both biological and abiological processes likely contribute to the precipitation of barite at marine brine seeps such as the one studied here.
From Type IIA Black Holes to T-dual Type IIB D-Instantons in N=2, D=4 Supergravity
Creators: name: Behrndt, Klaus
name: Gaida, Ingo
name: Lust, Dieter
name: Mahapatra, Swapna
name: Mohaupt, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the T-duality between the solutions of type IIA versus IIB superstrings compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds. Within the context of the N=2, D=4 supergravity effective Lagrangian, the T-duality transformation is equivalently described by the c-map, which relates the special Kahler moduli space of the IIA N=2 vector multiplets to the quaternionic moduli space of the N=2 hyper multiplets on the type IIB side (and vice versa). Hence the T-duality, or c-map respectively, transforms the IIA black hole solutions, originating from even dimensional IIA branes, of the special Kahler effective action, into IIB D-instanton solutions of the IIB quaternionic sigma-model action, where the D-instantons can be obtained by compactifying odd IIB D-branes on the internal Calabi-Yau space. We construct via this mapping a broad class of D-instanton solutions in four dimensions which are determinded by a set of harmonic functions plus the underlying topological Calabi-Yau data.
description: LaTeX, 37 pages. Some typos fixed. Final version, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
MPEC 2024-G60 : 2024 FF5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 FF5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
A martingale concept for non-monotone information in a jump process framework
Creators: name: Christiansen, Marcus C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 60G48

description: The information dynamics in finance and insurance applications is usually modeled by a filtration. This paper looks at situations where information restrictions apply such that the information dynamics may become non-monotone. A fundamental tool for calculating and managing risks in finance and insurance are martingale representations. We present a general theory that extends classical martingale representations to non-monotone information generated by marked point processes. The central idea is to focus only on those properties that martingales and compensators show on infinitesimally short intervals. While classical martingale representations describe innovations only, our representations have an additional symmetric counterpart that quantifies the effect of information loss. We exemplify the results with examples from life insurance and credit risk.
Additional file 6: of Spatial distribution, prevalence and diversity of haemosporidians in the rufous-collared sparrow, Zonotrichia capensis
Creators: name: Doussang, Daniela
name: González-Acuña, Daniel
name: Torres-Fuentes, Luis
name: Lougheed, Stephen
name: Clemente-Carvalho, Rute
name: Greene, Kian
name: Vianna, Juliana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S5. Pairwise Φst values calculated from mtDNA Haemoproteus sequences between countries and geographical areas of Chile. (DOCX 44 kb)
Associations of diabetes control and anti-diabetes medications with the risk of dementia in patients with diabetes: a cohort study based on the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink
Creators: name: Zheng, Bang
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a well-established risk factor for dementia. However, the role of glycaemic control in the development of dementia has been less well substantiated. Metformin, a first-line anti-diabetes drug, has been suggested as a promising disease-modifying agent for dementia, but the evidence of its beneficial effect has been partial and inconsistent. Methods: A series of large-scale cohort studies were conducted based on the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) between 1987 and 2018. Time-varying Cox proportional hazards model was adopted to estimate associations of longitudinal HbA1c levels and diabetic complications with dementia incidence among T2D patients. Risk of dementia incidence was then compared between patients initially treated with metformin and those initially treated with sulfonylureas or patients receiving no anti-diabetes drugs during registration. Results: During a median of six years follow-up, 28,627 incident dementia cases were observed among 457,902 T2D patients. Patients with recorded hypoglycaemia or microvascular complications had higher risk of dementia compared to those without such complications (HR=1.30 [95% CI: 1.22-1.39] or 1.10 [95% CI: 1.06-1.14]). Time-varying HbA1c was associated with increased dementia risk (HR=1.08, 95% CI: 1.07-1.09 per 1% HbA1c increment). Both conventional Cox regression and propensity score weighting analysis showed metformin initiators had lower risk of dementia compared with sulfonylurea initiators (HR=0.91 [95% CI: 0.87-0.95] and 0.88 [95% CI: 0.81-0.96]) or patients receiving no anti-diabetes drugs (HR=0.86 [95% CI: 0.83-0.90] and 0.94 [95% CI: 0.90-0.99]). HbA1c and diabetic complications during follow-up only partially mediated the inverse metformin-dementia association. Conclusions: This thesis highlights the importance of effective glycaemic management in maintaining cognitive health among diabetes patients and provides evidence on a beneficial effect of metformin for dementia prevention. Metformin may reduce dementia risk beyond its effect on diabetes control, thus has the potential of being repurposed for dementia prevention in the general population.
Imaging Gaseous Detector based on Micro Processing Technology
Creators: name: Tanimori, Toru
name: Nishi, Yuji
name: Ochi, Atsuhiko
name: Nishi, Yasuro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of gaseous detectors has been exciting again since the appearance of a MicroStrip Gas Chamber(MSGC) in 1988, which is made using a micro-electronics technology. These days lots of variations of the advanced gaseous detectors are being intensively studied in the world. We have developed the two-dimensional MSGC having a 10 cm square detection area and the ultra fast readout system for a real time X-ray imaging. The MSGC was made using Multi-Chip Module (MCM) technology, and has a very thin substrate of 17 $μ$m, lots of thin anodes and back strips both with 200 $μ$m pitches. This enables us to get fast digital X-ray images with recording both the timing and an energy of each X-ray photon. In addition, an intermediate gas multiplier has been realized using a capillary plate having a conductive surface of a capillary. The MSGC combined with the conductive capillary plate can be steadily operated with a high gain under intense irradiation. Here we also report new approaches of X-ray crystal structure analyses using timing information obtained by the MSGC.
description: 14 papges, 10 figures, to appear in the proceedings of Solid State Detectors for 21st Century (Nucl. Instru. and Meth. A)
Effect of Anticholinergic Use for the Treatment of Overactive Bladder on Cognitive Function in Postmenopausal Women
Creators: name: Crane, Andrea K.
name: Geller, Elizabeth J.
name: Wells, Ellen C.
name: Jannelli, Mary L.
name: Matthews, Catherine A.
name: Parnell, Brent A.
name: Busby-Whitehead, Jan
name: Khandelwa, Christine M.
name: Dumond, Julie B.
name: Robinson, Barbara L.
name: Connolly, Anna Marie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common condition affecting the elderly. The mainstay of treatment for OAB is medical therapy with anticholinergics. However, adverse events have been reported with this class of drugs including cognitive changes.
Dust spectrum and polarisation at 850 um in the massive IRDC G035.39-00.33
Creators: name: Juvela, Mika
name: Guillet, Vincent
name: Liu, Tie
name: Ristorcelli, Isabelle
name: Pelkonen, Veli-Matti
name: Alina, Dana
name: Bronfman, Leonardo
name: Eden, David J.
name: Kim, Kee Tae
name: Koch, Patrick M.
name: Kwon, Woojin
name: Lee, Chang Won
name: Malinen, Johanna
name: Micelotta, Elisabetta
name: Montillaud, Julien
name: Rawlings, Mark G.
name: Sanhueza, Patricio
name: Soam, Archana
name: Traficante, Alessio
name: Ysard, Nathalie
name: Zhang, Chuan-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dust sub-millimetre polarisation of star-forming clouds carries information on dust and the role of magnetic fields in cloud evolution. With observations of a dense filamentary cloud G035.39-00.33, we aim to characterise the dust emission properties and the variations of the polarisation fraction. JCMT SCUBA-2/POL-2 data at 850um are combined with Planck 850um (353GHz) data to map polarisation fractions. With previous SCUBA-2 observations (450um and 850um) and Herschel data, the column densities are determined via modified blackbody fits and via radiative transfer modelling. Models are constructed to examine how the polarisation angles and fractions depend on potential magnetic field geometries and grain alignment. POL-2 data show clear changes in the magnetic field orientation. The filament has a peak column density of N(H2)~7 10^22 cm-2, a minimum dust temperature of T~12 K, and a mass of some 4300Msun for the area N(H2)> 5 10^21 cm-2. The estimated average value of the dust opacity spectral index is beta ~ 1.9. The ratio of sub-millimetre and J band optical depths is tau(250 um)/tau(J) ~ 2.5 10^-3, more than four times the typical values for diffuse medium. The polarisation fraction decreases as a function of column density to p ~ 1% in the central filament. Because of noise, the observed decrease of p(N) is significant only at N(H2)>2 10^22 cm-2. The observations suggest that the grain alignment is not constant. Although the data can be explained with a complete loss of alignment at densities above ~ 10^4 cm-3 or using the predictions of radiative torques alignment, the uncertainty of the field geometry and the spatial filtering of the SCUBA-2 data prevent strong conclusions. G035.39-00.33 shows strong signs of dust evolution and the low polarisation fraction is suggestive of a loss of polarised emission from its densest parts.
description: accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 6: of Systematic survey of plant LTR-retrotransposons elucidates phylogenetic relationships of their polyprotein domains and provides a reference for element classification
Creators: name: Neumann, Pavel
name: Novák, Petr
name: Hoštáková, Nina
name: Jiří Macas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Unrooted neighbor-joining trees inferred from alignments of concatenated alignments of RT-RH-INT (a), and separate alignments of RT (b), RH (c), and INT (d) sequences. Note that chromovirus and non-chromovirus lineages are clearly distinguished in all four trees. Individual clades shown in the Fig. 2 were found on distinct branches yet their mutual positions were partially discordant. Branches that were in conflict with the proposed classification of Ty3/gypsy elements had low bootstrap support values (
Cyperus compressus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Cyperus
Cyperus compressus

description: Cyperus compressus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 46. 1753.
"Habitat in Americae septentrionalis pratis arenosis." RCN: 392.
 Lectotype (Tucker in Syst. Bot. Monogr. 43: 103. 1994): Clayton 598 (BM-000051698).
 Current name:  Cyperus compressus  L. (Cyperaceae).
 Note: There appear to be problems with this name. Tucker (in Syst. Bot. Monogr. 2: 35. 1983) said that the type was "probably based on Sloane’s plate". However, later (in Syst. Bot. Monogr. 43: 103. 1994) he explicitly recognised Clayton 598 (BM) as the (holo)type, noting that McVaugh had pointed out his earlier “lapse”. Unfortunately, although Sloane’s plant is what has been known as C. compressus, Clayton’s specimen is apparently of C. rivularis Kunth, and Tucker (who calls this C. bipartitus Torr.) was presumably unaware that C. compressus should now displace the latter.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 470, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Algorithm for molecular dynamics simulations of spin liquids
Creators: name: Omelyan, I. P.
name: Mryglod, I. M.
name: Folk, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new symplectic time-reversible algorithm for numerical integration of the equations of motion in magnetic liquids is proposed. It is tested and applied to molecular dynamics simulations of a Heisenberg spin fluid. We show that the algorithm exactly conserves spin lengths and can be used with much larger time steps than those inherent in standard predictor-corrector schemes. The results obtained for time correlation functions demonstrate the evident dynamic interplay between the liquid and magnetic subsystems.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
The Equivalence Principle and g-2 Experiments
Creators: name: Alvarez, C.
name: Mann, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility of using measurements of anomalous magnetic moments of elementary particles as a possible test of the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP). For the class non-metric theories of gravity described by the \tmu formalism we find several novel mechanisms for breaking the EEP, and discuss the possibilities of setting new empirical constraints on such effects.
description: 4 pages, latex, epsf, 1 figure
Determination of Stationary Points and Their Bindings in Dataset using RBF Methods
Creators: name: Majdisova, Zuzana
name: Skala, Vaclav
name: Smolik, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Stationary points of multivariable function which represents some surface have an important role in many application such as computer vision, chemical physics, etc. Nevertheless, the dataset describing the surface for which a sampling function is not known is often given. Therefore, it is necessary to propose an approach for finding the stationary points without knowledge of the sampling function. In this paper, an algorithm for determining a set of stationary points of given sampled surface and detecting the bindings between these stationary points (such as stationary points lie on line segment, circle, etc.) is presented. Our approach is based on the piecewise RBF interpolation of the given dataset.
Sonneratia caseolaris Engl.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Sonneratia
Sonneratia caseolaris

description: Rhizophora caseolaris Linnaeus, Herbarium Amboinense: 13. 1754.
["Habitat in Moluccis."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 635 (1762). RCN: 3435.
Lectotype (Vu Van Cuong, Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 4: 191. 1965): [icon] " Mangium Caseolare rubrum " in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 3: 113, t. 74. 1743.
Current name: Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. (Rhizophoraceae).
Note: Believing the name to be typified by a Rumphius plate identifiable as S. alba J.E. Sm., Hoogland (in Taxon 37: 980. 1988) proposed the name for conservation with a conserved type. However, the Committee for Spermatophyta (in Taxon 42: 689. 1993) ruled that the name had not been typified previously, and so the proposal was unnecessary as Hoogland had made the first lectotype choice. In fact, the same type choice had been made earlier by Vu Van Cuong (1965).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 793, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 4: of Systematic survey of plant LTR-retrotransposons elucidates phylogenetic relationships of their polyprotein domains and provides a reference for element classification
Creators: name: Neumann, Pavel
name: Novák, Petr
name: Hoštáková, Nina
name: Jiří Macas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Similarity of eORFs to CDD sequences. (PDF 23 kb)