cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adaptation of flocculent anammox culture to low temperature by cold shock: long-term response of microbial population
Creators: name: Kouba, Vojtech
name: Gerlein, Juan Camilo
name: Benakova, Andrea
name: Marin, Marco Antonio Lopez
name: Rysava, Eva
name: Vejmelkova, Dana
name: Bartacek, Jan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Partial nitritation-anammox (PN/A) process will substantially reduce the costs for the removal of nitrogen in the mainstream of municipal sewage. However, one of the mainstream PN/A challenges is to reduce the time necessary for the adaptation of anammox bacteria to lower temperatures in mild climates. In this study, we exposed anammox flocculent culture to cold shocks [35 °C ─> 5 °C (8 h) ─> 15 °C] and evaluated long-term cold shock response. Over a post-shock period of 40 d at 15 °C, the nitrogen removal rates in the shocked culture were significantly higher compared to control, with maximum rates up to 0.082 and 0.033 kg-N/kg-VSS/d or 0.164 and 0.076 kg-N/m3/d, for shocked culture and control, respectively. In the corresponding semi-batch cycles, the shocked culture was on average 136 ± 101% more active than the control, due to negative effect of cold shock on side populations and more active anammox cells. Per FISH, Ca. Brocadia anammoxidans and Ca. Scalindua survived the shock and remained present throughout. Thus, both anammox microorganisms seem to respond favourably to cold shocks. In sum, we provide further evidence that cold shocks accelerate the adaptation of anammox to the mainstream of municipal WWTPs. Further, for the first time, we report the long-term adaptive response of anammox to cold shocks.
Brief an [Gervais Charpentier]
Creators: name: Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevič
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1864

description: von I[van] Turgenev ("Tourgueneff")
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Marti, R. - Turgenev - Charpentier - Mérimée : ein ungedruckter Brief Turgenevs an Gervais Charpentier aus dem Jahre 1864. In: Zeitschrift für Slawistik. - Berlin : Akademie-Verlag. - Bd. 31, H. 2 (1986), S. 265-272
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an Ch[arles] Geigy-Hagenbach
Creators: name: De Amicis, Edmondo
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1894

description: von Edmondo de Amicis
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Italienisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Bilderdijk, Willem
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Auf der 3. Seite aufgeklebt das Gedicht "God - alleen" von 1827
description: von [Willem] Bilderdijk
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Lateinisch
description: Bilderdijkiana in Basel / Marita Mathijsen. In: Het Bilderdijk-Museum. - Amstelveen : Vereniging. - Jg. 7 (1990), S. 12-14
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an E[rnst] Brausewetter
Creators: name: Strindberg, August
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1889

description: Es solle "Fröken Julie" wörtlich nach dem schwedischen Text übersetzt werden
description: von August Strindberg
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Schwedisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an [Henry Whitney] Bellows
Creators: name: Emerson, Ralph Waldo
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1858

description: von R[alf] W[alo] Emerson
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: The letters of Ralph Waldo Emerson : in six volumes / ed. by Ralph L. Rusk. LinkNew York [etc.] : Columbia University Press, 1939, Bd. 5, S. 117
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Energy-dependent existence of soliton in the synthesis of chemical elements
Creators: name: Iwata, Yoritaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35C08, 35B36

description: Light chemical elements are, for instance, produced through ion collisions taking place in the core of stars, where fusion is particularly important to the synthesis of chemical elements. Meanwhile soliton provides non-interacting transparency leading to the hindrance of fusion cross section. In order to explain high fusion cross section actually observed in low incident energies, it is necessary to discover the suppression mechanism of soliton propagation. In this paper, based on a systematic three-dimensional time-dependent density functional calculation, the existence of soliton is examined for ion collisions with some incident energies, impact parameters, and nuclear force parameter sets. As a result solitons are suggested to exist highly depending on the energy. The suppression of soliton is consequently due to the spin-orbit force and the momentum-dependent components of the nuclear force.
Averaging in cosmology based on Cartan scalars
Creators: name: Kaspar, Petr
name: Svitek, Otakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C25, 83C60, 83F05

description: We present a new approach for averaging in general relativity and cosmology. After a short review of the theory originally taken from the equivalence problem, we consider two ways how to deal with averaging based on Cartan scalars. We apply the theory for two different LTB models. In the first one, correlation term behaves as a positive cosmological constant, in the second example leading correlation term behaves like spatial curvature. We also show nontriviality of averaging for linearized monochromatic gravitational wave.
description: 13 pages
Brief an [Pier Luigi Farnese] duca di [Parma e] Piacenza
Creators: name: Aretino, Pietro
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1546

description: von Pietro Aretino
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift Resten eines roten Lacksiegels
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Italienisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Anammox enrichment: impact of sludge retention time (SRT) on nitrogen removal
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Mohammad Monirul Islam
name: Nakhla, George
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Enrichment of anammox bacteria has long been considered to be time-consuming because of the slow growth rate. This study evaluated the impact of SRT on the enrichment of anammox bacteria with a focus on nitrogen removal and specific anammox activity (SAA) in sequencing batch reactors (SBR). A total of 8 different SRTs in the range of 30–1280 days at nitrogen loading rates (NLR) range from 12.1–122.1 mg/L-d were used to evaluate the anammox activity. SAA was negligible during the first 105 days due to denitrification and continued to increase thereafter to peak at 0.22 g N/g VSS-d on day 530 as the solids and hydraulic retention times (SRT and HRT) decreased from 120 to 80 days and 10 to 2 days, respectively. The stability of SAA (0.21 ± 0.02 g N/g VSS-d) from day 503 to day 670 indicates that anammox bacteria should be enriched at SRTs ranging from 30-80 days and nitrogen loading rates of 122.1 mg N/L-d. Moreover, the SBR achieved a maximum nitrogen removal efficiency of 86.6% at an SRT of 30 days and an NLR of 122 mg/L-d. Microbial analysis after 607 days of operation indicated that the two most abundant microorganisms accounting for 48% of the bacterial population are Anammoxoglobus followed by the heterotrophic denitrifier Rhizobiales. The Monod model was used to evaluate the nitrogen removal kinetics. The maximum specific growth rate was estimated as 0.062 d-1, consistent with the typical anammox growth rate of 0.057 d-1. The average first-order decay rate was estimated as 0.008 d-1, and the half-saturation constants (ks) averaged 16.2 mg NH4-N/L.
Characterization and Physical Explanation of Energetic Particles on Planck HFI Instrument
Creators: name: Catalano, A.
name: Ade, P.
name: Atik, Y.
name: Benoit, A.
name: Bréele, E.
name: Bock, J. J.
name: Camus, P.
name: Charra, M.
name: Crill, B. P.
name: Coron, N.
name: Coulais, A.
name: Désert, F. -X.
name: Fauvet, L.
name: Giraud-Héraud, Y.
name: Guillaudin, O.
name: Holmes, W.
name: Jones, W. C.
name: Lamarre, J. -M.
name: Macías-Pérez, J.
name: Martinez, M.
name: Miniussi, A.
name: Monfardini, A.
name: Pajot, F.
name: Patanchon, G.
name: Pelissier, A.
name: Piat, M.
name: Puget, J. -L.
name: Renault, C.
name: Rosset, C.
name: Santos, D.
name: Sauvé, A.
name: Spencer, L.
name: Sudiwala, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Planck High Frequency Instrument (HFI) has been surveying the sky continuously from the second Lagrangian point (L2) between August 2009 and January 2012. It operates with 52 high impedance bolometers cooled at 100mK in a range of frequency between 100 GHz and 1THz with unprecedented sensivity, but strong coupling with cosmic radiation. At L2, the particle flux is about 5 $cm^{-2} s^{-1}$ and is dominated by protons incident on the spacecraft. Protons with an energy above 40MeV can penetrate the focal plane unit box causing two different effects: glitches in the raw data from direct interaction of cosmic rays with detectors (producing a data loss of about 15% at the end of the mission) and thermal drifts in the bolometer plate at 100mK adding non-gaussian noise at frequencies below 0.1Hz. The HFI consortium has made strong efforts in order to correct for this effect on the time ordered data and final Planck maps. This work intends to give a view of the physical explanation of the glitches observed in the HFI instrument in-flight. To reach this goal, we performed several ground-based experiments using protons and $α$ particles to test the impact of particles on the HFI spare bolometers with a better control of the environmental conditions with respect to the in-flight data. We have shown that the dominant part of glitches observed in the data comes from the impact of cosmic rays in the silicon die frame supporting the micro-machinced bolometric detectors propagating energy mainly by ballistic phonons and by thermal diffusion. The implications of these results for future satellite missions will be discussed.
description: LTD-15 Conference
Brief an Clara Crowninshield
Creators: name: Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1807

description: Mit zwei Gedichten: "The Dead" und "Song of the Bell" und einem Brief als Nachschrift an Clara Crowninshield in Salem, der er seine Übersetzung zweier Klopstock'scher Gedichte ins Englische mitteilt und dazu u.a. schreibt: "the translation of Klopstock, which would have been better if you had made it"
description: [Henry Wadsworth] Longf[ello]w
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift, rotem Lacksiegel und Adresse
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
Temperature Dependence of the Casimir Force
Creators: name: Brevik, Iver
name: Høye, Johan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir force - at first a rather unexpected consequence of quantum electrodynamics - was discovered by Hendrik Casimir in Eindhoven in 1948. It predicts that two uncharged metal plates experience an attractive force because of the zero-point fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. The idea was tested experimentally in the 1950's and 1960's, but the results were not so accurate that one could make a definite conclusion regarding the existence of the effect. Evgeny Lifshitz expanded the theory in 1955 so as to deal with general dielectric media. Much experimental work has later been done to test the theory's predictions, especially with regards to the temperature dependence of the effect. The existence of the effect itself was verified beyond doubt by Sabisky and Anderson in 1973. Another quarter century had to pass before Lamoreaux and collaborators were able to confirm - or at least make plausible - the temperature dependence predicted by Lifshitz formula in combination with reasonable input data for the material's dispersive properties. The situation is not yet clear-cut, however; there are recent experiments indicating results in disagreement with those of Lamoreaux. In the present paper a brief review is given of the status of this research field.
description: 10 pages latex, 3 figures
A Study of Naturally Occurring Algicides Produced by Freshwater Algae
Creators: name: Harris, Denny O.
name: Caldwell, Harry D.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute, University of Kentucky
Year: 1974

description: Abstract:
The mode of action of the algicide produced by Pandorina morum was examined by exposing Volvox globator and isolates spinach chloroplasts to a partially purified algicide preparation. Oxygen evolution of Volvox, whole chloroplasts and broken chloroplasts (minus the Calvin cycle),was reduced indicating that the algicide inhibits the light reactions of photosynthesis. Oxygen evolution studies of other Volvocaceae confirmed the observation that Pandorina morum is not significantly influenced by its own inhibitor. Molecular weight approximation by gel filtration established that the inhibitor has a low molecular weight (probably below 100 mw). Field studies indicate that this algicide has tremendous potential as a control for the growth of nuisance algal growth.
Funding information: The work on which this report is based was supported in part by funds provided by the Office of Water Resources Research, United States Department of the Interior, as authorized under the Water Resources Research Act of 1964.
ANALYSIS OF EFFECT OF TRAIN OVERLOAD ON DISC BRAKE OF AALRT
Creators: name: Kebebew, Solomon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Changes in the train dynamics characteristics such as train weight will affect the train’s braking

performance and its ability to stop safely in braking situation. This paper studies about the disc

temperature and von misses stress of train over loading used in AALRT.

A transient thermal analysis has been carried out to investigate the temperature variation across the disc

using ANSYS 14.5. Further structural analysis is also carried out by coupling with thermal analysis.

A more realistic braking disc model for AALRT under various over load percentages, road grade level

and maximum travel speed of 70km/h is analyzed. The model of disc brake is done by CATIA software

and then simulation was followed using ANSYS 14.5 workbench. Results from this research showed

that the temperature and stress on disc brake during service brake at downhill train position and

unacceptable load condition has increased by 37.08 oc and 56 Mpa from acceptable load and the same

train position. When a repetitive braking is applied the temperature and von misses stress during train

overload has increased by 37.07 oc and 56 Mpa respectively
Time evolution of plasma parameters during the rise of a prominence instability
Creators: name: Suárez, D. Orozco
name: Díaz, J. A.
name: Ramos, A. Asensio
name: Bueno, J. Trujillo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high spatial resolution spectropolarimetric observations of a quiescent hedgerow prominence taken in the He I 1083.0 nm triplet. The observation consisted of a time series in sit-and-stare mode of 36 minutes of duration. The spectrograph's slit crossed the prominence body and we recorded the time evolution of individual vertical threads. Eventually, we observed the development of a dark Rayleigh-Taylor plume that propagated upward with a velocity, projected onto the plane of the sky, of 17 km/s. Interestingly, the plume apex collided with the prominence threads pushing them aside. We inferred Doppler shifts, Doppler widths, and magnetic field strength variations by interpreting the He I Stokes profiles with the HAZEL code. The Doppler shifts show that clusters of threads move coherently while individual threads have oscillatory patterns. Regarding the plume we found strong redshifts (9-12 km/s) and large Doppler widths (10 km/s) at the plume apex when it passed through the prominence body and before it disintegrated. We associate the redshifts with perspective effects while the Doppler widths are more likely due to an increase in the local temperature. No local variations of the magnetic field strength associated with the passage of the plume were found; this leads us to conclude that the plumes are no more magnetized than the surroundings. Finally, we found that some of the threads oscillations are locally damped, what allowed us to apply prominence seismology techniques to infer additional prominence physical parameters.
description: Accepted in ApJ letters
Aharonov-Bohm interferometry with a tunnel-coupled wire
Creators: name: Aharony, A.
name: Takada, S.
name: Entin-Wohlman, O.
name: Yamamoto, M.
name: Tarucha, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments [M. Yamamoto et al., Nature Nanotechnology 7, 247 (2012)] used the transport of electrons through an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer and two coupled channels (at both ends of the interferometer) to demonstrate a manipulable flying qubit. Results included in-phase and anti-phase Aharonov-Bohm (AB) oscillations of the two outgoing currents as a function of the magnetic flux, for strong and weak inter-channel coupling, respectively. Here we present new experimental results for a three terminal interferometer, with a tunnel coupling between the two outgoing wires. We show that in some limits, this system is an even simpler realization of the "two-slit" experiment. We also present a simple tight- binding theoretical model which imitates the experimental setup. For weak inter-channel coupling, the AB oscillations in the current which is reflected from the device are very small, and therefore the oscillations in the two outgoing currents must cancel each other, yielding the anti-phase behavior, independent of the length of the coupling regime. For strong inter-channel coupling, whose range depends on the asymmetry between the channels, and for a relatively long coupling distance, all except two of the waves in the coupled channels become evanescent. For the remaining running waves one has a very weak dependence of the ratio between the currents in the two channels on the magnetic flux, implying that these currents are in phase with each other.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
Simultaneous nitrification-denitrification (SND) using a thermoplastic gel as support: pollutants removal and microbial community in a pilot-scale biofilm membrane bioreactor
Creators: name: Moyano, Alvaro Javier Salcedo
name: Delforno, Tiago Palladino
name: Subtil, Eduardo Lucas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this study, experiments were carried out to treat sanitary wastewater in a biofilm membrane bioreactor using a thermoplastic gel as a support to assist the nitrification-denitrification process. For this purpose, the system was operated in two different dissolved oxygen concentrations (2.3 ± 0.2 and 0.9 ± 0.3 mg O2/L for Phases I and II, respectively) and the removal of organic compounds and nitrogen, as well as the microbial community in suspended biomass and biofilm were evaluated. The MB-MBR system was able to withstand raw wastewater variations and maintaining a low permeate COD concentration (18 mg/L) even at low DO concentrations. On the other hand, it was found that oxygen concentration significantly influenced the process of nitrogen conversion. In Phase I the average removal of total nitrogen was 18 ± 8%, while in Phase II it increased to 66 ± 11%. The denitrification rate was two times higher (7.8 mg NO3--N/h) at low dissolved oxygen, with a significant contribution of the biofilm (41%). Additionally, the high-throughput 16S rDNA sequencing showed that the oxygen concentration was determinant for arrangement patterns of the samples and not the sampling site (suspended biomass and support material). Thiothrix, Comamonas, Rhodobacter, Mycobacterium, Thermomonas, Sphingobium, Sphigopyxis, Pseudoxanthomonas, Nitrospira and, Novosphingobium were the main genera regarding the nitrogen cycle.
Brief an [Rudolf] Geigy-Merian
Creators: name: Stowe, Harriet Beecher
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1885

description: Über ihr Werk "Onkel Toms Hütte"
description: H[arriet Elisabeth] B[eecher] Stowe
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an Alfonso [Este II], duca di Ferrara
Creators: name: Este, Eleonora d'
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1574

description: Empfehlungsbrief für den Cardinal Guarino
description: von Leonora d'Este
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift, Adresse und einer Oblate
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Italienisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Potential of LOFT telescope for the search of dark matter
Creators: name: Neronov, A.
name: Boyarsky, A.
name: Iakubovskyi, D.
name: Ruchayskiy, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large Observatory For X-ray Timing (LOFT) is a next generation X-ray telescope selected by European Space Agency as one of the space mission concepts within the ``Cosmic Vision'' programme. The Large Area Detector on board of LOFT will be a collimator-type telescope with an unprecedentedly large collecting area of about 10 square meters in the energy band between 2 and 100 keV. We demonstrate that LOFT will be a powerful dark matter detector, suitable for the search of the X-ray line emission expected from decays of light dark matter particles in galactic halos. We show that LOFT will have sensitivity for dark matter line search more than an order of magnitude higher than that of all existing X-ray telescopes. In this way, LOFT will be able to provide a new insight into the fundamental problem of the nature of dark matter.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Ultrarelativistic quasiclassical wave functions in strong laser and atomic fields
Creators: name: Di Piazza, A.
name: Milstein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of an ultrarelativistic charge in the presence of an atomic and a plane-wave field is investigated in the quasiclassical regime by including exactly the effects of both background fields. Starting from the quasiclassical Green's function obtained in [Phys. Lett. B \textbf{717}, 224 (2012)], the corresponding in- and out-wave functions are derived in the experimentally relevant case of the particle initially counterpropagating with respect to the plane wave. The knowledge of these electron wave functions opens the possibility of investigating a variety of problems in strong-field QED, where both the atomic field and the laser field are strong enough to be taken into account exactly from the beginning in the calculations.
description: 24 pages, no figures
Putting Gender on the Line: Examining the Role of Gender in Social Movement Resistance to the Energy East Pipeline
Creators: name: Gunn, Lisa
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Energy East
Gender
Social Movements
Activism
Pipeline
Climate Justice

description: This thesis assesses the role of gender in social movement contestation of TransCanada’s Energy East pipeline. By understanding gender as a social construction and social position from which political action and transformation can occur, the study examines how hegemonic understandings and performances of femininity and masculinity influenced social movement engagement, tactics employed, and activist spaces and dynamics, if at all, within the climate movement in Canada. Using a snowball recruitment method, I interviewed 10 activists from November 2017 to May 2018 from four provinces, all of whom were engaged in the Energy East fight. I found that while particular gendered tactics, such as direct action, were not pivotal in the movement’s ultimate victory, gender did influence how people engaged in activism and how spaces within the movement were structured. Areas such as feminist leadership, non-profit versus grassroots spaces, and the ways in which movement members took up space were where gender played the clearest role. Moreover, some of the findings do reflect what has been found in available literature: that women make up the majority of the environmental base yet are underrepresented in high level spaces and traditional leadership. This thesis also explores potential next steps to make the climate justice movement more inclusive and equitable. While it remains unclear to what extent gender played a decisive role in the ultimate defeat of the pipeline project, it did influence internal dynamics, leadership, and recruitment.
Brief an Stelio Mastraca
Creators: name: Metastasio, Pietro
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1738

description: Schöner Brief an seinen Freund Stelio Mastraca in Venedig. Scherzhafte Auseinandersetzung wegen seines Nicht-Schreibens. Er wolle in die Gesellschaft zur Herausgabe der Werke Guarinis eintreten ...
description: von Pietro Metastasio
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift, Adresse und rotem Lacksiegel
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Italienisch
description: Tutte le opere / Pietro Metastasio ; a cura di Bruno Brunelli. [Milano] : Mondadori, 1947-1954, Bd. 3, Nr. 144
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Electronic structures and optical spectra of thin anatase TiO2 nanowires through hybrid density functional and quasiparticle calculations
Creators: name: Unal, Hatice
name: Gulseren, Oguz
name: Ellialtioglu, Sinasi
name: Mete, Ersen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic properties of quasi-one-dimensional anatase TiO2 nanostructures, in the form of thin nanowires having (101) and (001) facets, have been systematically investigated using the standard, hybrid density functional and quasiparticle calculations. Their visible photoabsorption characteristics have also been studied at these levels of theories. The thin stoichiometric nanowire models are predicted to have larger band gaps relative to their bulk values. The band gap related features appear to be better described with the screened Coulomb hybrid density functional method compared to the standard exchange-correlation schemes. Depending on the self-consistency in the perturbative GW methods, even larger energy corrections have been obtained for the band gaps of both (101) and (001) titanium dioxide nanowires.
description: 7 pages, 1 table, 3 figures
Entropy current for non-relativistic fluid
Creators: name: Banerjee, Nabamita
name: Dutta, Suvankar
name: Jain, Akash
name: Roychowdhury, Dibakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study transport properties of a parity-odd, non-relativistic charged fluid in presence of background electric and magnetic fields. To obtain stress tensor and charged current for the non-relativistic system we start with the most generic relativistic fluid, living in one higher dimension and reduce the constituent equations along the light-cone direction. We also reduce the equation satisfied by the entropy current of the relativistic theory and obtain a consistent entropy current for the non-relativistic system (we call it "canonical form" of the entropy current). Demanding that the non-relativistic fluid satisfies the second law of thermodynamics we impose constraints on various first order transport coefficients. For parity even fluid, this is straight forward; it tells us positive definiteness of different transport coefficients like viscosity, thermal conductivity, electric conductivity etc. However for parity-odd fluid, canonical form of the entropy current fails to confirm the second law of thermodynamics. Therefore, we need to add two parity-odd vectors to the entropy current with arbitrary coefficients. Upon demanding the validity of second law, we see that one can fix these two coefficients exactly.
description: 18 pages
Infectious Chocolate Joy with a Side of Poissonian Statistics: An activity connecting life science students with subtle physics concepts
Creators: name: Holland, Eric
name: Manley, Greg
name: Chiba, Tamara
name: Ramos, Rona
name: Mochrie, Simon
name: Frederick, Jennifer
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2019

description: Lesson on what it means for biological processes to be Poissonian, published in CourseSource
Brief an [Margherita v. Montferrat?], marchesana di Mantua
Creators: name: Isabella
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1530

description: von Isabella Erstense
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift, Adresse und Oblate
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Italienisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an Fechter
Creators: name: Dickens, Charles
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1865

description: von Charles Dickens
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Imaging Redshift Estimates for Fermi BL Lacs
Creators: name: Stadnik, Matt
name: Romani, Roger W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained WIYN and SOAR i' images of BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) and used these to detect or constrain the flux of the host galaxy. Under common standard candle assumptions these data provide estimates of, or lower bounds on, the redshift. Our targets are a set of flat-spectrum radio counterparts of high flux Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) sources, with sensitive spectral observations showing them to be continuum-dominated BL Lacs. In this sample 5 of 11 BL Lacs yielded significant host detections, with standard candle redshifts z=0.13-0.58. Our estimates and lower bounds are generally in agreement with other redshifts estimates, although our z=0.374 estimate for J0543-5532 implies a significantly sub-luminous host.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; To appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Cnesterodon decemmaculatus
Creators: name: Lucinda, Paulo H. F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cyprinodontiformes
Poeciliidae
Cnesterodon
Cnesterodon decemmaculatus

description: Cnesterodon decemmaculatus (Jenyns, 1842)
(Fig. 3)
Poecilia decem-maculata Jenyns, 1842: 115, Plate 22. fig. 1, 1a.
Type -locality: Maldonado [Uruguay]. BMNH 1917.7.14: 25, lectotype [by present designation]; BMNH 1917.7.14: 26, paralectotype. Maldonado. C. Darwin.
Poecilia gracilis Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1846: 133.
Type -locality: environs de Montevidéo [Uruguay]. MNHN B-0939.
Diagnosis. Cnesterodon decemmaculatus is diagnosed by the following autapomorphies: (1) bony style at gonopodium tip of large adult males relatively long, slightly arched, and covered by a wide membrane progressively narrowing towards tip forming a distal filament (Rosa & Costa, 1993; fig. 10); (2) membranous tip anterior to R4 and R5 absent [111-0]; and (3) membranous tip anterior to R4 and R5 absent [112-0].
Furthermore, C. decemmaculatus is readily distinguished from C. omorgmatos and C. raddai by dark brown blotches along body sides (forming bars vs. circular or irregular, respectively). Cnesterodon decemmaculatus is distinguished from C. carnegiei, C. hypselurus, and C. septentrionalis by dark bars on sides of body, mostly confined to midline, covering less than three scales in a transverse row, never extending to dorsal and ventral profiles (vs. dark bars of body very elongate reaching dorsal and ventral profiles, covering more than four scales in a transverse row). The absence of small scales covering lateral and ventral region of body below pectoral fin in adult females and the pointed snout distinguishes C. decemmaculatus from C. brevirostratus. Cnesterodon decemmaculatus is readily distinguished from C. iguape by the smaller post -gonopodium blotch on the ventral profile in adult males.
Distribution. Lower rio Uruguay, laguna dos Patos system, Río Negro, Río Salado, western drainages of Argentina and small coastal drainages of Uruguay and Argentina (Fig. 1).
Remarks. See Lucinda (2003) for discussion of type-locality.
description: Published as part of Lucinda, Paulo H. F., 2005, Systematics of the genus Cnesterodon Garman, 1895 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), pp. 259-270 in Neotropical Ichthyology 3 (2) on pages 262-263, DOI: 10.1590/s1679-62252005000200003, http://zenodo.org/record/5418097
Brief an [Elizabeth Rigby] Eastlake
Creators: name: Dickens, Charles
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1867

description: von Charles Dickens
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
title: Классический и кейнсианский подходы к инвестициям
Creators: name: Барсукова, Кристина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье проведено исследование классического (неоклассического) и кейнсианского подхода к инвестициям. Проведено их сравнение на типовых и конкретных примерах. Приведены исторические параллели к современным
исследованиям, основанные на расчётах. По итогам проведенного исследования сделан вывод о целесообразности подхода к инвестициям на современном этапе.
Brief an Victor Hauck
Creators: name: Wallace, Lew
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1897

description: Wegen der Übersendung eines Autographen
description: von Lew[is] Wallace
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Supplementary document for The ultrawide and unidirectional enhancement of photonic spin Hall effect in a tilted uniaxial crystal - 6660994.pdf
Creators: name: Ma, Zuhai
name: Hong, Jiahao
name: Lin, Shuai
name: wan, gan
name: Long, Rufei
name: Wen, Jiahao
name: Zhou, Xinxing
name: chen, yu
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental-document
Solar Wind Electron Strahls Associated with a High-Latitude CME: \emph{Ulysses} Observations
Creators: name: Lazar, M.
name: Pomoell, J.
name: Poedts, S.
name: Dumitrache, C.
name: Popescu, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Counterstreaming beams of electrons are ubiquitous in coronal mass ejections (CMEs) - although their existence is not unanimously accepted as a necessary and/or sufficient signature of these events. We continue the investigations of a high-latitude CME registered by the \emph{Ulysses} spacecraft on January 18\,--\,19, 2002 (Dumitrache, Popescu, and Oncica, Solar Phys. {\bf 272}, 137, 2011), by surveying the solar wind electron distributions associated with this event. The temporal-evolution of the pitch-angle distributions reveal populations of electrons distinguishable through their anisotropy, with clear signatures of i) electron strahls, ii) counter-streaming in the magnetic clouds and their precursors, and iii) unidirectional in the fast wind preceding the CME. The analysis of the counter-streams inside the CME allows us to elucidate the complexity of the magnetic-cloud structures embeded in the CME and to refine the borders of the event. Identifying such strahls in CMEs, which preserve properties of the low $β< 1$ coronal plasma, gives more support to the hypothesis that these populations are remnants of the hot coronal electrons that escape from the electrostatic potential of the Sun into the heliosphere.
description: accepted for publication in Solar Physics journal
Brief an [James] Welch
Creators: name: Shaw, Bernard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1893

description: Fine litterary letter
description: von Bernard Shaw
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an [Will]
Creators: name: Meredith, George
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1900

description: von George M[eredith]
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
title: Investigation of the Coupling Schemes between the Discrete and the Continuous Phase in the Numerical Simulation of a 60 kWth Swirling Pulverised Solid Fuel Flame under Oxyfuel Conditions
Creators: name: Askarizadeh, Hossein
name: Pielsticker, Stefan
name: Nicolai, Hendrik
name: Kneer, Reinhold
name: Hasse, Christian
name: Maßmeyer, Anna
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024

description: Detailed numerical analyses of pulverised solid fuel flames are computationally expensive due to the intricate interplay between chemical reactions, turbulent multiphase flow, and heat transfer. The near-burner region, characterised by a high particle number density, is particularly influenced by these interactions. The accurate modelling of these phenomena is crucial for describing flame characteristics. This study examined the reciprocal impact between the discrete phase and the continuous phase using Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) simulations. The numerical model was developed in Ansys Fluent and equipped with user-defined functions that adapt the modelling of combustion sub-processes, in particular, devolatilisation, char conversion, and radiative heat transfer under oxyfuel conditions. The aim was to identify the appropriate degree of detail necessary for modelling the interaction between discrete and continuous phases, specifically concerning mass, momentum, energy, and turbulence, to effectively apply it in high-fidelity numerical simulations. The results of the numerical model show good agreement in comparison with experimental data and large-eddy simulations. In terms of the coupling schemes, the results indicate significant reciprocal effects between the discrete and the continuous phases for mass and energy coupling; however, the effect of particles on the gas phase for momentum and turbulence coupling was observed to be negligible. For the investigated chamber, these results are shown to be slightly affected by the local gas phase velocity and temperature fields as long as the global oxygen ratio between the provided and needed amount of oxygen as well as the thermal output of the flame are kept constant.
Billet an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Galsworthy, John
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1925

description: von John Galsworthy
description: Eigenhändiges Widmungsblatt
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Measuring income inequality in social networks
Creators: name: Stark, Oded
name: Bielawski, Jakub
name: Falniowski, Fryderyk
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Income inequality in networks
subject: Relative deprivation in networks
subject: An index of income inequality in networks
subject: Compositional changes of networks

description: We present a new index for measuring income inequality in networks. The index is based on income comparisons made by the members of a network who are linked with each other by direct social connections. To model the comparisons, we compose a measure of relative deprivation for networks. We base our new index on this measure. The index takes the form of a ratio: the network’s aggregate level of relative deprivation divided by the aggregate level of the relative deprivation of a hypothetical network in which one member of the network receives all the income, and it is with this member that the other members of the network compare their incomes. We discuss the merits of this representation. We inquire how changes in the composition of a network affect the index. In addition, we show how the index accommodates specific network characteristics.
Unterschrift für Ch[arle]s Geigy-Hagenbach
Creators: name: Kipling, Rudyard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1866

description: von Rudyard Kipling
description: Eigenhändige Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Kingsley, George H.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Making an appointment with his correspondent who was anxious to see the early Shakespearian books at Bridgewater House
description: von G[eorge] H[enry] Kingsley
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
A Survey for H$α$ Pulsar Bow Shocks
Creators: name: Brownsberger, Sasha
name: Romani, Roger W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a survey for H$α$ bow shock emission around nearby $γ$-detected energetic pulsars. This survey adds three Balmer-dominated neutron star bow shocks to the six previously confirmed examples. In addition to the shock around {\it Fermi} pulsar PSR J1741$-$2054, we now report H$α$ structures around two additional $γ$-ray pulsars, PSR J2030+4415 and PSR J1509$-$5850. These are the first known examples of H$α$ nebulae with pre-ionization halos. With new measurements, we show that a simple analytic model can account for the angular size and flux of the bow shocks' apices. The latter, in particular, provides a new pulsar probe and indicates large moments of inertia and smaller distances than previously assumed, in several cases. In particular we show that the re-measured PSR J0437$-$4715 shock flux implies $I = (1.7\pm 0.2) \times 10^{45}/(f_{HI} {\rm sin}i) {\rm g\,cm^2}$. We also derive a distance $d\approx 0.72$kpc for the $γ$-ray only pulsar PSR J2030+4415 and revised distances for PSRs J1959+2048 (1.4kpc) and J2555+6535 ($\sim 1$kpc), smaller than the conventional DM-estimated values. Finally we report upper limits for 94 additional LAT pulsars. An estimate of the survey sensitivity indicates that for a warm neutral medium filling factor $ϕ_{WNM}\sim 0.3$ there should be a total of $\sim$ nine H$α$ bow shocks in our LAT-targeted survey; given that seven such objects are now known, a much larger $ϕ_{WNM}$ seems problematic.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures; to appear in ApJ