cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Can we use linear response theory to assess geoengineering strategies?
Creators: name: Bodai, Tamas
name: Lucarini, Valerio
name: Lunkeit, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geoengineering can control only some climatic variables but not others, resulting in side-effects. We investigate in an intermediate-complexity climate model the applicability of linear response theory (LRT) to the assessment of a geoengineering method. This application of LRT is twofold. First, our objective (O1) is to assess only the best possible geoengineering scenario by looking for a suitable modulation of solar forcing that can cancel out or otherwise modulate a climate change signal resulting from a rise in CO2 alone. Here we consider only the cancellation of the expected global mean surface air temperature. It is a straightforward inverse problem for this solar forcing, and, considering an infinite time period, we use LRT to provide the solution in the frequency domain in closed form. We provide procedures suitable for numerical implementation that apply to finite time periods too. Second, to be able to use LRT to quantify side-effects, the response with respect to uncontrolled observables, such as regional must be approximately linear. Our objective (O2) here is to assess the linearity of the response. We find that under geoengineering in the sense of (O1) the asymptotic response of the globally averaged temperature is actually not zero. This is due to an inaccurate determination of the linear susceptibilities. The error is due to a significant quadratic nonlinearity of the response. This nonlinear contribution can be easily removed, which results in much better estimates of the linear susceptibility, and, in turn, in a fivefold reduction in the global average surface temperature under geoengineering. This correction dramatically improves also the agreement of the spatial patterns of the predicted and of the true response. However, such an agreement is not perfect and is worse in the case of the precipitation patterns, as a result of greater degree of nonlinearity.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures
Ecnomina rostrata Cartwright 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Cartwright, David I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Ecnomidae
Ecnomina
Ecnomina rostrata

description: Ecnomina rostrata sp. nov. Figs 111–113, 182 Diagnosis. Ecnomina rostrata is separated from others in the genus by the robust ventro-distal processes on the superior appendages, visible in dorsal and lateral view. Description. Head, body and wings light brown; wings similar to E. legula (Fig. 3). Forewing length about 2.8 times width: male 5.8 mm, female 7.0 mm. Forewing fork 2 relatively long, sessile, length about 1.1–1.2 times length of fork 3; fork 3 relatively long, sessile, cross-veins r-m and m not contiguous at fork 3 by about 1.0–1.4 times length of cross-vein m; fork 4 shorter than fork 3; fork 5 long, length about 1.8 times length of fork 4. Hindwing length about 2.6 times width, fork 2 sessile, length about 1.6 times length of fork 3. Male. Tergum X membranous, short (Fig. 113). Superior appendages with robust 'beak-like' ventro-distal processes visible in lateral and dorsal views; in lateral view, length about twice width (Fig. 111); in dorsal view, robust, relatively broad in basal two thirds, length about twice width (Fig. 113). Phallus generally tubelike; in lateral view relatively slender (Fig. 111). Inferior appendages longer than superior appendages, dorsoventrally flattened; in ventral view, length about 1.1 times width, fused in basal two-thirds, rounded lateral margins, distal one-third separated narrowly by a mesal split (Fig. 112); in lateral view, robust, sub rectangular, length about 3 times width (Fig. 111). Female. Genitalia with a single relatively elongate and slender mesal process on sternite VIII; segment IX relatively long, tapered slightly distally, segment X relatively short and segments IX and X relatively slender (Fig. 182). Holotype male: (specimen CT-451 figured), Queensland, Coomera Ck, Lamington Nat. Park (about 28°10'S, 153°12'E), 8 Feb 1961, Perkins (NMV, T-19714). Paratype: Queensland. 1 female (specimen CT-497 figured), collected with holotype (NMV). Etymology. Rostrata - Latin word meaning beaked or curved (superior appendages). Remarks. Only one male and one female specimen of Ecnomina rostrata have been collected from the type locality in south-eastern Queensland (latitude 28°10'S).
description: Published as part of Cartwright, David I., 2008, A review of the Australian species of Ecnomina Kimmins and Daternomina Neboiss (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 1774 (1) on pages 51-52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1774.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5124133
Gluon self-interaction in the position space in Landau gauge
Creators: name: Cvetic, Gorazd
name: Kondrashuk, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to treat the three-gluon self-interaction vertex in the position space in D = 4 - 2e dimensions. As an example, we calculate a two-loop contribution to auxiliary Lcc vertex in the Landau gauge which contains the three-gluon vertex for SU(N) Yang-Mills theory. We represent the integral expression as a sum of separate contributions so that each of the contributions is a double finite integral or single integral (singular or finite) in the position space. In each double finite integral we use the freedom to shift exponents in powers in the denominator of integrands by some multiples of e, in order to perform at least one of the integrations by the uniqueness technique without corrupting the first term of the decomposition in e.
description: 47 pages, 1 figure, minor corrections, Eq. for J_31 on page 11 is corrected, to appear in Int. J. of Mod. Phys. A
Bericht an den Verein über die Unterrichts-Anstalt, und zwar über das Quartal 22. Sept bis 22 Dec. 1821
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1822
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Quartalsbericht über die Unterrichtsanstalt an den Verein für Cultur und Wissenschaft der Juden
Perception of 3-D location based on vision, touch, and extended touch.
Creators: name: Giudice, Nicholas A.
name: Klatzky, Roberta
name: Bennett, Christopher R.
name: Loomis, Jack M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Perception of the near environment gives rise to spatial images in working memory that continue to represent the spatial layout even after cessation of sensory input. As the observer moves, these spatial images are continuously updated. This research is concerned with (1) whether spatial images of targets are formed when they are sensed using extended touch (i.e., using a probe to extend the reach of the arm) and (2) the accuracy with which such targets are perceived. In Experiment 1, participants perceived the 3-D locations of individual targets from a fixed origin and were then tested with an updating task involving blindfolded walking followed by placement of the hand at the remembered target location. Twenty-four target locations, representing all combinations of two distances, two heights, and six azimuths, were perceived by vision or by blindfolded exploration with the bare hand, a 1-m probe, or a 2-m probe. Systematic errors in azimuth were observed for all targets, reflecting errors in representing the target locations and updating. Overall, updating after visual perception was best, but the quantitative differences between conditions were small. Experiment 2 demonstrated that auditory information signifying contact with the target was not a factor. Overall, the results indicate that 3-D spatial images can be formed of targets sensed by extended touch and that perception by extended touch, even out to 1.75 m, is surprisingly accurate.
Regularity conditions in the realisability problem with applications to point processes and random closed sets
Creators: name: Lachieze-Rey, Raphael
name: Molchanov, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study existence of random elements with partially specified distributions. The technique relies on the existence of a positive extension for linear functionals accompanied by additional conditions that ensure the regularity of the extension needed for interpreting it as a probability measure. It is shown in which case the extension can be chosen to possess some invariance properties. The results are applied to the existence of point processes with given correlation measure and random closed sets with given two-point covering function or contact distribution function. It is shown that the regularity condition can be efficiently checked in many cases in order to ensure that the obtained point processes are indeed locally finite and random sets have closed realisations.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AAP990 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Ecnomina kepin Cartwright 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Cartwright, David I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Ecnomidae
Ecnomina
Ecnomina kepin

description: Ecnomina kepin sp. nov. Figs 120–122 Diagnosis. Ecnomina kepin shares with E. manicula the character of two pairs of relatively slender dorsal processes on tergum X, but differs in that the margin of the fused inferior appendages is entire and without distolateral processes. Description. Head and body brown, wings light brown, abdomen paler ventrally; wings similar to E. legula (Fig. 3). Forewing length about 2.7–2.9 times width: male 4.3–4.4 mm. Forewing fork 2 relatively long, sessile, length about 1.1–1.2 times length of fork 3; fork 3 relatively long, with very short footstalk, fork between 0.2–0.4 times length footstalk, footstalk length greater than 10 times length cross-vein m, r-m and m not contiguous by about 0.5–0.6 times length of cross-vein m; fork 4 shorter than fork 3; fork 5 long, length about 1.8 times length of fork 4. Hindwing length about 3 times width, fork 2 sessile, length about 1.3–1.5 times length of fork 3. Male. Tergum X membranous, short with two pairs of slender processes mesally (Fig. 122). Superior appendages laterally compressed; in lateral view robust, length about 2.5 times width, narrowed in distal third (Fig. 120); in dorsal view, relatively slender, length about 4.5 times width, slightly incurved distally, with a robust mesal spine subapically (Fig. 122). Phallus simple, tube-like, relatively slender (Fig. 120). Inferior appendages robust, strongly dorso-ventrally flattened; in ventral view fused to form a single broadly triangular plate, length about same as width (Fig. 121); in lateral view, length about 3 times width (Fig. 120). Female. Unknown. Holotype male: Victoria, Noorinbee (about 37°26'S, 149°13'E), 23 Nov 1965, A.N. (NMV, T-19716). Paratype: Victoria. 1 male (specimen CT-458 figured), Olive Ck, Lind Nat. Pk, 18 Dec 1976, A.N. (NMV). Other material examined: New South Wales. 1 male, Brown Mt, 18 Jan 1961, E.F. Riek (ANIC). Etymology. Kepin- Victorian Aboriginal word for one (fused inferior appendages). Remarks. Ecnomina kepin is recorded from three sites in eastern Victoria and south-eastern New South Wales (latitudinal range 36°30' - 37°26'S).
description: Published as part of Cartwright, David I., 2008, A review of the Australian species of Ecnomina Kimmins and Daternomina Neboiss (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 1774 (1) on pages 54-55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1774.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5124133
Perception isn't so simple: commentary on Bernard, Gervais, Allen, Campomizzi, and Klein (2012).
Creators: name: Tarr, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Bernard, Gervais, Allen, Campomizzi, and Klein (2012) report an inversion effect only when participants viewed sexualized male body images and not when they viewed sexualized female body images. On the basis of a belief that face and person recognition is subject to an inversion effect (Rossion, 2008; Yin, 1969) but that object recognition is not, the authors concluded that “at a basic cognitive level, sexualized men were perceived as persons, whereas sexualized women were perceived as objects” (p. 470). The inference is that different visual-recognition processes are applied to images of males and images of females. This conclusion is unwarranted on empirical, methodological, and logical grounds.
Active repositioning of storage units in Robotic Mobile Fulfillment Systems
Creators: name: Merschformann, Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In our work we focus on Robotic Mobile Fulfillment Systems in e-commerce distribution centers. These systems were designed to increase pick rates by employing mobile robots bringing movable storage units (so-called pods) to pick and replenishment stations as needed, and back to the storage area afterwards. One advantage of this approach is that repositioning of inventory can be done continuously, even during pick and replenishment operations. This is primarily accomplished by bringing a pod to a storage location different than the one it was fetched from, a process we call passive pod repositioning. Additionally, this can be done by explicitly bringing a pod from one storage location to another, a process we call active pod repositioning. In this work we introduce first mechanisms for the latter technique and conduct a simulation-based experiment to give first insights of their effect.
Beef cattle in agroforestry systems - Bydło mięsne w systemach agroleśnych
Creators: name: Varga Anna; Mozsgai Jozsef; Vityi Andrea; Borek Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: : Diversification; sustainable
tree
alternative feeding resources
limousine
extensive livestock keeping
Hungary
Poland
Dywersyfikacja
zrównoważone użytkowanie gruntu
drzewo
zadrzewienia
alternatywna pasza
Limousine
ekstensywny wypas
Węgry
Polska

description: Wypas na obszarach zadrzewionych ma ogromne znaczenie dla poprawy dobrostanu zwierząt. W kontekście zasad otrzymywania płatności bezpośrednich WPR i polityki rolnej, wypas w lesie i w zadrzewieniach może wciąż stanowić problem. Praca rolników, prowadzących wypas na gruntach zalesionych/zadrzewionych wiąże się ze znacznymi nakładami pracy na jednostkę powierzchni, ale hodowla zdrowych zwierząt, pozwalająca na uzyskanie mięsa o wysokiej jakości zwiększa również zyski. - Grazing of woody perennial areas is of paramount importance for the purposes of animal welfare. When applying for agricultural subsidies and developing agrarian policies, the use of forested or even wooded land might be still a disadvantage. Farmers on forested or wooded land need to work more per unit of land, but raising healthy and high quality livestock implies higher profits as well.
A new scheme for heavy nuclei: proxy-SU(3)
Creators: name: Bonatsos, D.
name: Casten, R. F.
name: Martinou, A.
name: Assimakis, I. E.
name: Minkov, N.
name: Sarantopoulou, S.
name: Cakirli, R. B.
name: Blaum, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SU(3) symmetry realized by J. P. Elliott in the sd nuclear shell is destroyed in heavier shells by the strong spin-orbit interaction. However, the SU(3) symmetry has been used for the description of heavy nuclei in terms of bosons in the framework of the Interacting Boson Approximation, as well as in terms of fermions using the pseudo-SU(3) approximation. We introduce a new fermionic approximation, called the proxy-SU(3), and we discuss how some of its novel predictions come out as a consequence of the short range of the nucleon-nucleon interaction and the Pauli principle.
description: 6 pages, 2 tables, to appear in the proceedings of the 26th Annual Symposium of the Hellenic Nuclear Physics Society (HNPS2017), Anavyssos, Greece, 9-10 June 2017, ed. Ch. Tsabaris, R. Vlastou, M. Kokkoris, and D. Patiris
Global existence and scattering for quadratic NLS with potential in 3D
Creators: name: Léger, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we study the asymptotic behavior of a quadratic NLS equation with small, time-dependent potential and small spatially localized initial data. We prove global existence and scattering of solutions. The two main ingredients of the proof are the space-time resonance method and the boundedness of wave operators for the linear Schrödinger equation with potential.
description: Revised version, to appear. Scattering statement corrected, presentation improved thanks to referee's comments
Ecnomina anulla Cartwright 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Cartwright, David I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Ecnomidae
Ecnomina
Ecnomina anulla

description: Ecnomina anulla sp. nov. Figs 126–128 Diagnosis. Ecnomina anulla closely resembles other species in the group in possessing the slender lateral pair of dorsal processes on tergum X and shares with E. alluna and E. bula laterally incised fused or joined inferior appendages. It is distinguished by the inferior appendages, which in ventral view are more strongly excised laterally. Description. Head, body and wings brown, abdomen paler ventrally; wings similar to E. legula (Fig. 3). Forewing length about 3.0–3.2 times width: male 3.4–3.9 mm. fork 2 relatively long, sessile, length about 1.3–1.4 times length of fork 3; fork 3 relatively long, with short footstalk, fork about 4 times length footstalk, footstalk length about 1.2 times length cross-vein m, r-m and m nearly contiguous at fork 3, r-m and m separated by about 1.2 times length of cross-vein m; fork 4 shorter than fork 3; fork 5 long, length about twice length of fork 4. Hindwing length about 3.2–3.3 times width, fork 2 sessile, length about 1.8–1.9 times length of fork 3. Male. Tergum X membranous, fused basally, with one pair of relatively robust dorsal processes mesally and slender pair laterally (Fig. 128), a ventral process also present. Superior appendages in lateral view, robust, broad basally, tapered in distal half, length about 2.2 times width (Fig. 126); in dorsal view, robust, length about 2.8 times width, with several spines in distal third, dilated slightly distally (Fig. 128). Phallus down turned and dilated apically (Fig. 126). Inferior appendages short, fused or joined; in ventral view, length about 0.8 times width, broad basally, rounded baso-laterally, narrowed about middle, excised strongly dist-laterally, truncate distally (Fig. 127); in lateral view, narrowed and upturned slightly in distal half (Fig. 126). Female. Unknown. Holotype male: Queensland, Dalrymple Ck nr Eungella, 21°02'S, 148°43'E, 3 Apr 1993, G. Theischinger (NMV, T-19756). Paratypes: Queensland. 3 males (specimen CT-522 figured), collected with holotype (NMV). Etymology. Anulla - anagram of alluna. Remarks. Ecnomina anulla has been collected from the type locality in coastal north-eastern Queensland (latitude 21°02'S).
description: Published as part of Cartwright, David I., 2008, A review of the Australian species of Ecnomina Kimmins and Daternomina Neboiss (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 1774 (1) on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1774.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5124133
title: Candidature projet de résidence "Regards sensibles et esthétiques autour des phénomènes diasporiques en Méditerranée: l'absence comme modalité paradoxale d'appartenance" Fondation Camargo 2014
Creators: name: Constance De Gourcy (LAMES-UMR 7305); Nicene Kossentini; Valérie Laurans-Wang; Antoine Icard
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Candidature pour projet de résidence à la Fondation Camargo, réalisée par Constance de Gourcy (LAMES-UMR 7305), Nicene Kossentini Valérie Laurans-Wang, et Antoine Icard.
Perception and cognition of acoustic signals
Creators: name: Heller, Laurie M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Sonar operators may distinguish the sound of a submarine from the sound of a fishing trawler amidst a background of snapping shrimp. This accomplishment requires integrating auditory sensation and perception with auditory cognition, experience, and the ability to adapt to context. The fundamentals of auditory perception and cognition required for this task will be reviewed in this talk. I will cover a range of levels in the auditory system: from the ability to detect a signal in a background of noise, to the ability to distinguish a complex pattern from a complex background, to the ability to analyze the physical properties of an event. This review of both empirical data and research will cover a variety of psychoacoustic testing methods that is appropriate for different situations that are likely to be encountered in underwater signal processing, such as detection, discrimination, and identification
Perceived stress, quitting smoking, and smoking relapse.
Creators: name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Lichtenstein, Edward
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Assessed perceptions of stress prior to quitting smoking and at 1, 3, and 6 mo after quitting in 211 Ss. Analyses provide evidence for a relation between changes in stress levels and changes in smoking status. Ss who failed to quit smoking for more than 24 hrs maintained a relatively high and consistent level of stress over the 6-mo period. For continuously abstinent Ss, stress decreased as duration of abstinence increased. Increased stress with relapse was found across all time periods, and decreased stress after quitting was observed at 2 time periods. The relationship between smoking and stress may be bidirectional.
On the existence of a cherry-picking sequence
Creators: name: Döcker, Janosch
name: Linz, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, the minimum number of reticulation events that is required to simultaneously embed a collection P of rooted binary phylogenetic trees into a so-called temporal network has been characterized in terms of cherry-picking sequences. Such a sequence is a particular ordering on the leaves of the trees in P. However, it is well-known that not all collections of phylogenetic trees have a cherry-picking sequence. In this paper, we show that the problem of deciding whether or not P has a cherry-picking sequence is NP-complete for when P contains at least eight rooted binary phylogenetic trees. Moreover, we use automata theory to show that the problem can be solved in polynomial time if the number of trees in P and the number of cherries in each such tree are bounded by a constant.
description: Accepted for publication in Theoretical Computer Science
On the stability and emittance growth of different particle phase-space distributions in a long magnetic quadrupole channel
Creators: name: Struckmeier, Jürgen
name: Klabunde, Jürgen
name: Reiser, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of K-V, waterbag, parabolic, conical and Gaussian distributions in periodic quadrupole channels is studied by particle simulations. It is found that all these different distributions exhibit the known K-V instabilities. But the action of the K-V type modes becomes more and more damped in the order of the types of distributions quoted above. This damping is so strong for the Gaussian distribution that the emittance growth factor after a large number of periods is considerably lower than in the case of an equivalent K-V distribution. In addition, the non K-V distributions experience in only one period of the channel a rapid initial emittance growth, which becomes very significant at high beam intensities. This growth is attributed to the homogenization of the space-charge density, resulting in a conversion of electric-field energy into transverse kinetic and potential energy. Two simple analytical formulae are derived to estimate the upper and lower boundary values for this effect and are compared with the results obtained from particle simulations.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
A Study of Excited Charm-Strange Baryons with Evidence for new Baryons Ξ_c(3055)^+ and Ξ_c(3123)^+
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of excited charm-strange baryon states produced in $e^+e^-$ annihilations at or near a center-of-mass energy of $10.58\mathrm{Ge\kern -0.1em V}$, in a data sample with an integrated luminosity of $384 fb^{-1}$ recorded with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II $e^+e^-$ storage rings at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. We study strong decays of charm-strange baryons to $Λ_c^+K^0_{\scriptscriptstyle S}$, $Λ_c^+K^-$, $Λ_c^+K^-π^+$, $Λ_c^+K^0_{\scriptscriptstyle S}π^-$, $Λ_c^+K^0_{\scriptscriptstyle S}π^-π^+$, and $Λ_c^+K^-π^+π^-$. This study confirms the existence of the states $Ξ_c(2980)^+$, $Ξ_c(3077)^+$, and $Ξ_c(3077)^0$, with a more accurate determination of the $Ξ_c(2980)^+$ mass and width. We also present evidence for two new states, $Ξ_c(3055)^+$ and $Ξ_c(3123)^+$, decaying through the intermediate resonant modes $Σ_c(2455)^{++}K^-$ and $Σ_c(2520)^{++}K^-$, respectively. For each of these baryons, we measure the yield in each final state, determine the statistical significance, and calculate the product of the production cross-section and branching fractions. We also measure the masses and widths of these excited charm-strange baryons.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Anomalous dissipation and energy cascade in 3D inviscid flows
Creators: name: Dascaliuc, Radu
name: Grujić, Zoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q31, 76B99, 76F02

description: Adopting the setting for the study of existence and scale locality of the energy cascade in 3D viscous flows in physical space recently introduced by the authors to 3D inviscid flows, it is shown that the anomalous dissipation is -- in the case of decaying turbulence -- indeed capable of triggering the cascade which then continues ad infinitum, confirming Onsager's predictions.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, accepted to Comm. Math. Phys
Additional file 1 of Fucoidan-derived carbon dots against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm and infected dentinal tubules for the treatment of persistent endodontic infections
Creators: name: Tang, Shang
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Mei, Li
name: Dou, Keke
name: Jiang, Yuying
name: Sun, Zhanyi
name: Wang, Shuai
name: Hasanin, Mohamed Sayed
name: Deng, Jing
name: Zhou, Qihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Average values of the FDCDs dispersibility index (PDI) in DI water. Figure S1. The size distribution of FDCDs detected by DLS. Figure S2. The color of isolated teeth cultured with FDCDs for 12h.
Halo Gas Cross Sections And Covering Fractions of MgII Absorption Selected Galaxies
Creators: name: Kacprzak, G. G.
name: Churchill, C. W.
name: Steidel, C. C.
name: Murphy, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine halo gas cross sections and covering fractions, f_c, of intermediate redshift MgII absorption selected galaxies. We computed statistical absorber halo radii, R_x, using current values of dN/dz and Schechter luminosity function parameters, and have compared these values to the distribution of impact parameters and luminosities from a sample of 37 galaxies. For equivalent widths W_r(2796) > 0.3 Ang, we find 43 < R_x < 88 kpc, depending on the lower luminosity cutoff and the slope, beta, of the Holmberg-like luminosity scaling, R \propto L^beta. The observed distribution of impact parameters, D, are such that several absorbing galaxies lie at D > R_x and several non-absorbing galaxies lie at D < R_x. We deduced f_c must be less than unity and obtain a mean of ~ 0.5 for our sample. Moreover, the data suggest halo radii of MgII absorbing galaxies do not follow a luminosity scaling with beta in the range of 0.2-0.28, if f_c= 1 as previously reported. However, provided f_c~0.5, we find that halo radii can remain consistent with a Holmberg-like luminosity relation with beta ~ 0.2 and R* = R_x/sqrt(f_c)= 110 kpc. No luminosity scaling (beta=0) is also consistent with the observed distribution of impact parameters if f_c < 0.37. The data support a scenario in which gaseous halos are patchy and likely have non-symmetric geometric distributions about the galaxies. We suggest halo gas distributions may not be govern primarily by galaxy mass/luminosity but also by stochastic processes local to the galaxy.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, Includes Revised Galaxy Luminosities
Observation of intrinsic inverse spin Hall effect
Creators: name: Werake, Lalani K.
name: Ruzicka, Brian A.
name: Zhao, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report observation of intrinsic inverse spin Hall effect in un-doped GaAs multiple quantum wells with a sample temperature of 10 K. A transient ballistic pure spin current is injected by a pair of laser pulses through quantum interference. By time-resolving the dynamics of the pure spin current, the momentum relaxation time is deduced, which sets the lower limit of the scattering time between electrons and holes. The transverse charge current generated by the pure spin current via the inverse spin Hall effect is simultaneously resolved. We find that the charge current is generated well before the first electron-hole scattering event. Generation of the transverse current in the scattering-free ballistic transport regime provides unambiguous evidence for the intrinsic inverse spin Hall effect.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Fully Automated HTML and Javascript Rewriting for Constructing a Self-healing Web Proxy
Creators: name: Durieux, Thomas
name: Hamadi, Youssef
name: Monperrus, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the last few years, the complexity of web applications has increased to provide more dynamic web applications to users. The drawback of this complexity is the growing number of errors in the front-end applications. In this paper, we present an approach to provide self-healing for the web. We implemented this approach in two different tools: 1) BikiniProxy, an HTTP repair proxy, and 2) BugBlock, a browser extension. They use five self-healing strategies to rewrite the buggy HTML and Javascript code to handle errors in web pages. We evaluate BikiniProxy and BugBlock with a new benchmark of 555 reproducible Javascript errors of which 31.76% can be automatically self-healed by BikiniProxy and 15.67% by BugBlock.
Perceived growth and decline following breast cancer: a comparison to age-matched controls 5-years later.
Creators: name: Tomich, Patricia L.
name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Vache, Erin J. Nowak
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Research indicates that individuals who experience stressful life events, such as a diagnosis of cancer, often experience both positive and negative changes as a result of their experiences, but little research has compared these changes with those of a control group who have experienced other stressful life events. We compared 184 5-year breast cancer survivors (Stages: I, II, and III; 95% Caucasian) with 184 age-matched controls in terms of perceived growth and decline that stem from stressful events. Survivors reported on their experience with cancer, whereas controls identified the most stressful event that happened to them 5 years ago. Survivors reported more growth (e.g. appreciation of life) and more decline (e.g. physical side effects) compared with controls. However, there were no group differences in reports of psychological stress. When survivors were compared with controls whose stressor was a personal health problem, many of the differences in growth between the two groups remained, but the differences in decline disappeared. These findings suggest that some growth is unique to breast cancer, but much of the decline associated with breast cancer is similar to the decline associated with other types of health problems.
Perceived control of aversive stimulation and the reduction of stress responses
Creators: name: Glass, David C
name: Singer, Jerome E
name: H Skipton Leonard
name: Krantz, David
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Halleck  Cummings
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Department of Psychology
Hunting Galaxies to (and for) Extinction
Creators: name: Foster, Jonathan B.
name: Román-Zúñiga, Carlos
name: Goodman, Alyssa A.
name: Lada, Elizabeth
name: Alves, João
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In studies of star-forming regions, near-infrared excess (NIRX) sources--objects with intrinsic colors redder than normal stars--constitute both signal (young stars) and noise (e.g. background galaxies). We hunt down (identify) galaxies using near-infrared observations in the Perseus star-forming region by combining structural information, colors, and number density estimates. Galaxies at moderate redshifts (z = 0.1 - 0.5) have colors similar to young stellar objects (YSOs) at both near- and mid-infrared (e.g. Spitzer) wavelengths, which limits our ability to identify YSOs from colors alone. Structural information from high-quality near-infrared observations allows us to better separate YSOs from galaxies, rejecting 2/5 of the YSO candidates identified from Spitzer observations of our regions and potentially extending the YSO luminosity function below K of 15 magnitudes where galaxy contamination dominates. Once they are identified we use galaxies as valuable extra signal for making extinction maps of molecular clouds. Our new iterative procedure: the Galaxies Near Infrared Color Excess method Revisited (GNICER), uses the mean colors of galaxies as a function of magnitude to include them in extinction maps in an unbiased way. GNICER increases the number of background sources used to probe the structure of a cloud, decreasing the noise and increasing the resolution of extinction maps made far from the galactic plane.
description: 16 pages and 16 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Full resolution version at http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/COMPLETE/papers/Foster_HuntingGalaxies.pdf
Substitution- and Strain-induced Magnetic Phase Transition in Iron Carbide
Creators: name: Odkhuu, Dorj
name: Tsogbadrakh, N
name: Dulmaa, A
name: Otgonzul, N
name: Naranchimeg, D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cementite-type carbides are of interest for magnetocaloric applications owing to their temperature- or pressure-induced magnetic phase transition. Here, using first-principles calculations, we investigate the magnetism and the magnetic phase transition in iron carbide (Fe3C) with the substitution of Cr atoms at Fe sites with the strain effect. The presence of Cr atoms is found to give rise to a second-order magnetic phase transition from a ferromagnetic phase for Fe3C to a nonmagnetic phase in chromium carbide (Cr3C).While the ternary Fe2CrC and Cr2FeC compounds prefer the ferrimagnetic ground state, the magnitudes of both the Fe and Cr spin moments, which are antiparallel in orientation, decrease as x increases in Fe3-xCrxC (x = 0, 1, 2, and 3). Furthermore, the fixed spin-moment calculations indicate that the magnetization of Fe3-xCrxC compounds can be delicately altered via the strain effect and that the magnetic-nonmagnetic phase transition occurs at an early stage of Cr substitution, x = 2.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; Published on Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 2016
title: Avis du 28 mai 2014 de la Commission de la Transparence de la Haute Autorité de la Santé sur le Tivicay (dolutégravir)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-201931112328303126
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
Agroforestry and the EU biodiversity strategy
Creators: name: Mosquera-Losada MR
name: Ferreiro-Domínguez N
name: Romero-Franco R
name: González-Hernández MP
name: Rodríguez-Rigueiro FJ
name: Santiago-Freijanes JJ
name: Villada A
name: Rigueiro-Rodríguez A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: ecosystem services
sustainability

description: The European Union developed a biodiversity strategy based on six main targets (EC 2011a) and some of them can be fulfilled by agroforestry: (1) development of a network of natural habitats, (2) ecosystem services restoration based on the development of a green infrastructure and (3) ensuring sustainability of agriculture and forestry activities but also (6) stepping up the EU's contribution to concerted global action to avert biodiversity loss. The first target of the EU biodiversity aims at protecting species and habitats by the EU nature law and should be carried out by showing better conservation or a secure status for 100 % more habitats and 50 % more species by year 2020. Due to the important rule that woody perennials and therefore, agroforestry have to play in the biodiversity promotion around Europe, this monitoring should specifically look at the presence of agroforestry practices in the Europe landscape. A comparison between the map of the HNV farmland presence in Europe (EEA 2012) and the map of the area located to silvopastoralism reveals that most of them are located in the Mediterranean area of Europe, highlighting that most of the HNV farmland are managed following the agroforestry principles. Target 2 of the EU Biodiversity Strategy (EC 2011b) aims at maintaining and restore ecosystems and their ecosystem services by including green infrastructure in spatial planning and restoring at least 15 % of degraded ecosystems by 2020.
Measurement of the neutrino component of an anti-neutrino beam observed by a non-magnetized detector
Creators: name: Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.
name: Anderson, C. E.
name: Brice, S. J.
name: Brown, B. C.
name: Bugel, L.
name: Conrad, J. M.
name: Dharmapalan, R.
name: Djurcic, Z.
name: Fleming, B. T.
name: Ford, R.
name: Garcia, F. G.
name: Garvey, G. T.
name: Grange, J.
name: Green, J. A.
name: Imlay, R.
name: Johnson, R. A.
name: Karagiorgi, G.
name: Katori, T.
name: Kobilarcik, T.
name: Linden, S. K.
name: Louis, W. C.
name: Mahn, K. B. M.
name: Marsh, W.
name: Mauger, C.
name: Metcalf, W.
name: Mills, G. B.
name: Mirabal, J.
name: Moore, C. D.
name: Mousseau, J.
name: Nelson, R. H.
name: Nguyen, V.
name: Nienaber, P.
name: Nowak, J. A.
name: Osmanov, B.
name: Patch, A.
name: Pavlovic, Z.
name: Perevalov, D.
name: Polly, C. C.
name: Ray, H.
name: Roe, B. P.
name: Russell, A. D.
name: Shaevitz, M. H.
name: Sorel, M.
name: Spitz, J.
name: Stancu, I.
name: Stefanski, R. J.
name: Tayloe, R.
name: Tzanov, M.
name: Van de Water, R. G.
name: Wascko, M. O.
name: White, D. H.
name: Wilking, M. J.
name: Zeller, G. P.
name: Zimmerman, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two independent methods are employed to measure the neutrino flux of the anti-neutrino-mode beam observed by the MiniBooNE detector. The first method compares data to simulated event rates in a high purity $\numu$ induced charged-current single $\pip$ (CC1$\pip$) sample while the second exploits the difference between the angular distributions of muons created in $\numu$ and $\numub$ charged-current quasi-elastic (CCQE) interactions. The results from both analyses indicate the prediction of the neutrino flux component of the pre-dominately anti-neutrino beam is over-estimated - the CC1$\pip$ analysis indicates the predicted $\numu$ flux should be scaled by $0.76 \pm 0.11$, while the CCQE angular fit yields $0.65 \pm 0.23$. The energy spectrum of the flux prediction is checked by repeating the analyses in bins of reconstructed neutrino energy, and the results show that the spectral shape is well modeled. These analyses are a demonstration of techniques for measuring the neutrino contamination of anti-neutrino beams observed by future non-magnetized detectors.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, published in Physical Review D, latest version reflects changes from referee comments
Incorporer un questionnaire Forms dans le fil de conversation d'une réunion Teams
Creators: name: Lemieux, Karine
Publisher: name: Université de Sherbrooke, Service de soutien à la formation
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sondage en direct
Microsoft Teams
Microsoft Forms

description: Tutoriel qui explique comment intégrer un questionnaire Forms dans le fil de conversation d'une réunion Teams afin de dynamiser votre séance synchrone.
description: Ressources éducatives libres

REL

Open Educational Resources

OER
Peer relationships and diabetes: retrospective and ecological momentary assessment approaches.
Creators: name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Lopez, Lindsey
name: Kamarck, Thomas W
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OBJECTIVE: To examine the association of positive and negative aspects of friendship to psychological well-being, self-care behavior, and blood glucose control and to determine whether these relations were moderated by gender. DESIGN: Adolescents with Type 1 diabetes (n = 76) completed baseline measures of friendship quality, depressive symptoms, and self-care. A measure of metabolic control was obtained from medical records. Adolescents also tested blood glucose periodically over the course of 4 days and completed ecological momentary assessments of interpersonal interactions and mood using PDAs. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: For between-groups analyses, primary outcomes were depressive symptoms, self-care behavior, and metabolic control. For within-groups analyses, primary outcomes were mood and blood glucose. RESULTS: Results showed baseline reports of peer conflict but not support were associated with outcomes, particularly among girls. Conflict was more strongly related to poor metabolic control for girls than boys. Momentary interaction enjoyment and interaction upset were associated with mood, but were unrelated to blood glucose. Aggregate indices of enjoyable interactions were associated with fewer depressive symptoms and better self-care-especially among girls. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the positive and negative aspects of peer relationships are related to the psychological well-being and physical health of adolescents with diabetes.
Entropy based Independent Learning in Anonymous Multi-Agent Settings
Creators: name: Verma, Tanvi
name: Varakantham, Pradeep
name: Lau, Hoong Chuin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Efficient sequential matching of supply and demand is a problem of interest in many online to offline services. For instance, Uber, Lyft, Grab for matching taxis to customers; Ubereats, Deliveroo, FoodPanda etc for matching restaurants to customers. In these online to offline service problems, individuals who are responsible for supply (e.g., taxi drivers, delivery bikes or delivery van drivers) earn more by being at the "right" place at the "right" time. We are interested in developing approaches that learn to guide individuals to be in the "right" place at the "right" time (to maximize revenue) in the presence of other similar "learning" individuals and only local aggregated observation of other agents states (e.g., only number of other taxis in same zone as current agent). A key characteristic of the domains of interest is that the interactions between individuals are anonymous, i.e., the outcome of an interaction (competing for demand) is dependent only on the number and not on the identity of the agents. We model these problems using the Anonymous MARL (AyMARL) model. The key contribution of this paper is in employing principle of maximum entropy to provide a general framework of independent learning that is both empirically effective (even with only local aggregated information of agent population distribution) and theoretically justified. Finally, our approaches provide a significant improvement with respect to joint and individual revenue on a generic simulator for online to offline services and a real world taxi problem over existing approaches. More importantly, this is achieved while having the least variance in revenues earned by the learning individuals, an indicator of fairness.
DVCS at HERMES: Recent Results
Creators: name: Ellinghaus, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard exclusive reactions are the tool to learn about generalized parton distributions, which provide a more complete parametrization of the nucleon than the ordinary parton distribution functions. Recent measurements by the HERMES collaboration of the exclusive production of photons, i.e., Deeply-Virtual Compton Scattering, are summarized and compared to model calculations, focusing on the measurements and model comparisons relevant to the extraction of quark orbital angular momentum and on the measurements on heavy nuclei.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures, Invited talk presented at the workshop on Exclusive Processes at High Momentum Transfer, Newport News, Virginia USA, May 2007; to appear in the proceedings