cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5: of A GWAS on Helicobacter pylori strains points to genetic variants associated with gastric cancer risk
Creators: name: Berthenet, Elvire
name: Yahara, Koji
name: Thorell, Kaisa
name: Pascoe, Ben
name: Meric, Guillaume
name: Mikhail, Jane
name: Engstrand, Lars
name: Enroth, Helena
name: Burette, Alain
name: Megraud, Francis
name: Varon, Christine
name: Atherton, John
name: Sinead Smith
name: Wilkinson, Thomas
name: Hitchings, Matthew
name: Falush, Daniel
name: Sheppard, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Isolate details for the global 565 strains dataset. Summary of geographic provenance, fineSTRUCTURE population and source for the global dataset of 565 strains. Table S2. Isolate details for the hpEurope GWAS dataset. Summary of metadata for the 173 strains used in the GWAS study. Host pathology, GWAS group, isolation country, isolation city or region and H. pylori population are given when available. Table S3. List of the 32 genes highlighted in at least one of the GWAS experiments. The minimum p value and an annotation (obtained by Prokka) is mentioned for each gene. (DOCX 89 kb)
Cold stress induces rapid gene-specific changes in the levels of H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Faivre, Léa
name: Kinscher, Nathalie-Francesca
name: Kuhlmann, Ana Belén
name: Xu, Xiaocai
name: Kaufmann, Kerstin
name: Schubert, Daniel
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: chromatin
subject: histone methylation
subject: cold stress
subject: polycomb
subject: trithorax
subject: Arabidopsis
subject: 570 Biologie

description: When exposed to low temperatures, plants undergo a drastic reprogramming of their transcriptome in order to adapt to their new environmental conditions, which primes them for potential freezing temperatures. While the involvement of transcription factors in this process, termed cold acclimation, has been deeply investigated, the potential contribution of chromatin regulation remains largely unclear. A large proportion of cold-inducible genes carries the repressive mark histone 3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3), which has been hypothesized as maintaining them in a silenced state in the absence of stress, but which would need to be removed or counteracted upon stress perception. However, the fate of H3K27me3 during cold exposure has not been studied genome-wide. In this study, we offer an epigenome profiling of H3K27me3 and its antagonistic active mark H3K4me3 during short-term cold exposure. Both chromatin marks undergo rapid redistribution upon cold exposure, however, the gene sets undergoing H3K4me3 or H3K27me3 differential methylation are distinct, refuting the simplistic idea that gene activation relies on a switch from an H3K27me3 repressed chromatin to an active form enriched in H3K4me3. Coupling the ChIP-seq experiments with transcriptome profiling reveals that differential histone methylation only weakly correlates with changes in expression. Interestingly, only a subset of cold-regulated genes lose H3K27me3 during their induction, indicating that H3K27me3 is not an obstacle to transcriptional activation. In the H3K27me3 methyltransferase curly leaf (clf) mutant, many cold regulated genes display reduced H3K27me3 levels but their transcriptional activity is not altered prior or during a cold exposure, suggesting that H3K27me3 may serve a more intricate role in the cold response than simply repressing the cold-inducible genes in naïve conditions.
High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization via Semi-Supervised Learning with Optimized Unlabeled Data Sampling
Creators: name: Yin, Yuxuan
name: Wang, Yu
name: Li, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a novel semi-supervised learning approach, named Teacher-Student Bayesian Optimization ($\texttt{TSBO}$), integrating the teacher-student paradigm into BO to minimize expensive labeled data queries for the first time. $\texttt{TSBO}$ incorporates a teacher model, an unlabeled data sampler, and a student model. The student is trained on unlabeled data locations generated by the sampler, with pseudo labels predicted by the teacher. The interplay between these three components implements a unique selective regularization to the teacher in the form of student feedback. This scheme enables the teacher to predict high-quality pseudo labels, enhancing the generalization of the GP surrogate model in the search space. To fully exploit $\texttt{TSBO}$, we propose two optimized unlabeled data samplers to construct effective student feedback that well aligns with the objective of Bayesian optimization. Furthermore, we quantify and leverage the uncertainty of the teacher-student model for the provision of reliable feedback to the teacher in the presence of risky pseudo-label predictions. $\texttt{TSBO}$ demonstrates significantly improved sample-efficiency in several global optimization tasks under tight labeled data budgets.
description: 15 pages
Generative models for local network community detection
Creators: name: van Laarhoven, Twan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Local network community detection aims to find a single community in a large network, while inspecting only a small part of that network around a given seed node. This is much cheaper than finding all communities in a network. Most methods for local community detection are formulated as ad-hoc optimization problems. In this work, we instead start from a generative model for networks with community structure. By assuming that the network is uniform, we can approximate the structure of unobserved parts of the network to obtain a method for local community detection. We apply this local approximation technique to two variants of the stochastic block model. To our knowledge, this results in the first local community detection methods based on probabilistic models. Interestingly, in the limit, one of the proposed approximations corresponds to conductance, a popular metric in this field. Experiments on real and synthetic datasets show comparable or improved results compared to state-of-the-art local community detection algorithms.
MOESM1 of Lavender- and lavandin-distilled straws: an untapped feedstock with great potential for the production of high-added value compounds and fungal enzymes
Creators: name: Lesage-Meessen, Laurence
name: Bou, Marine
name: Ginies, Christian
name: Chevret, Didier
name: Navarro, David
name: Drula, Elodie
name: Bonnin, Estelle
name: JosĂŠ RĂ­O
name: Odinot, Elise
name: Bisotto, Alexandra
name: Jean-Guy Berrin
name: Sigoillot, Jean-Claude
name: Faulds, Craig
name: Lomascolo, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional Figures S1 and S2, and Table S1.
Kepler Rotation Effects on the Binary-Lens Microlensing Events
Creators: name: Ioka, K.
name: Nishi, R.
name: Kan-ya, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of the Kepler rotation of lens binaries on the binary-microlensing events towards the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). It is found that the rotation effects cannot always be neglected when the lens binaries are in the LMC disk or the SMC disk, i.e., when they are self-lensing. Therefore we suggest that it will be necessary to consider the rotation effects in the analyses of the coming binary events if the microlensing events towards the halo are self-lensing. As an example, we reexamine the MACHO LMC-9 event, in which the slow transverse velocity of the lens binary suggests a microlensing event in the LMC disk. From a simple analysis, it is shown that the lens binary with total mass $\sim 1M_{\odot}$ rotates by more than $\sim 60^{\circ}$ during the Einstein radius crossing time. However, the fitting of MACHO LMC-9 with an additional parameter, the rotation period, shows that the rotation effects are small, i.e., the projected rotation angle is only $\sim 5.9^{\circ} (M/M_{\odot})^{1/4}$ during the Einstein radius crossing time. This contradiction can be settled if the physical parameters, such as the mass and the velocity, are different in this event, the binary is nearly edge-on, or the binary is very eccentric, though definite conclusions cannot be drawn from this single event. If the microlensing events towards the halo are due to self-lensing, binary-events for which the rotation effects are important will increase and stronger constraints on the nature of the lenses will be obtained.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, accepted in Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol.102
Realizing spin-dependent gauge field with biaxial metamaterials
Creators: name: Liu, Fu
name: Xu, Tao
name: Wang, Saisai
name: Hang, Zhi Hong
name: Li, Jensen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial magnetic field in electromagnetism is becoming an emerging way as a robust control of light based on its geometric and topological nature. Other than demonstrating topological photonics properties in the diffractive regime using photonic crystals or arrays of waveguides, it will be of great interest if similar manipulations can be done simply in the long wavelength limit, in which only a few optical parameters can be used to describe the system, making the future optical component design much easier. Here, by designing and fabricating a metamaterial with split dispersion surface, we provide a straight-forward experimental realization of spin-dependent gauge field in the real space using a biaxial material. A "magnetic force bending" for light of desired pseudospins is visualized experimentally by such a gauge field as a manifestation of optical spin Hall effect. Such a demonstration is potentially useful to develop pseudospin optics, topological components and spin-enabled transformation optical devices.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Giant optical orientation of exciton spins in lead halide perovskite crystals
Creators: name: Kopteva, Natalia E.
name: Yakovlev, Dmitri R.
name: Yalcin, Eyüp
name: Akimov, Ilya A.
name: Nestoklon, Mikhail O.
name: Glazov, Mikhail M.
name: Kotur, Mladen
name: Kudlacik, Dennis
name: Zhukov, Evgeny A.
name: Kirstein, Erik
name: Hordiichuk, Oleh
name: Dirin, Dmitry N.
name: Kovalenko, Maksym V.
name: Bayer, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical orientation of carrier spins by circularly polarized light is the basis of spin physics in semiconductors. Here, we demonstrate strong optical orientation of 85\%, approaching the ultimate limit of unity, for excitons in FA$_{0.9}$Cs$_{0.1}$PbI$_{2.8}$Br$_{0.2}$ lead halide perovskite bulk crystals. Time-resolved photoluminescence allows us to distinguish excitons with 60~ps lifetime from electron-hole recombination in the spin dynamics detected via coherent spin quantum beats in magnetic field. We reveal electron-hole spin correlations through linear polarization beats after circularly polarized excitation. Detuning of the excitation energy from the exciton resonance up to 0.5~eV does not reduce the optical orientation, evidencing clean chiral selection rules in agreement with atomistic calculations, and suppressed spin relaxation of electrons and holes even with large kinetic energies.
Additional file 4: of A GWAS on Helicobacter pylori strains points to genetic variants associated with gastric cancer risk
Creators: name: Berthenet, Elvire
name: Yahara, Koji
name: Thorell, Kaisa
name: Pascoe, Ben
name: Meric, Guillaume
name: Mikhail, Jane
name: Engstrand, Lars
name: Enroth, Helena
name: Burette, Alain
name: Megraud, Francis
name: Varon, Christine
name: Atherton, John
name: Sinead Smith
name: Wilkinson, Thomas
name: Hitchings, Matthew
name: Falush, Daniel
name: Sheppard, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. 3D renderings of the safe and risk allele of HpaA. The 3D structure of 26,695 amino acid sequence of HpaA (HP0797) containing the safe allele (A) and the risk allele (B) respectively was modelled using 2I9I as template. Note that the helix formations in the area changes due to the mutations. Safe allele on the right with Leu 109 and Ser 112 (first 36 aa not included in model) and risk allele to the left with Phe 109 and Ala 112. (PDF 103 kb)
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00073
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00073, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00073, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0236
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0236, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0236, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Implications of the Partial Width Z->bb for Supersymmetry Searches and Model-Building
Creators: name: Wells, James D.
name: Kolda, Chris
name: Kane, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that the actual values of the top quark mass at FNAL and of the ratio of partial widths Z->bb/Z->hadrons at LEP are within their current one-sigma reported ranges, we present a No-Lose Theorem for superpartner searches at LEP II and an upgraded Tevatron. We impose only two theoretical assumptions: the Lagrangian is that of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with arbitrary soft-breaking terms, and all couplings remain perturbative up to scales of order 10^16 GeV; there are no assumptions about the soft SUSY breaking parameters, proton decay, cosmology, etc. In particular, if the LEP and FNAL values hold up and supersymmetry is responsible for the discrepancy with the SM prediction of the partial width of Z->bb, then we must have charginos and/or top squarks observable at the upgraded machines. Furthermore, little deviation from the SM is predicted within "super-unified" SUSY. Finally, it appears to be extremely difficult to find any unified MSSM model, regardless of the form of soft SUSY breaking, that can explain the partial width for large tan(beta); in particular, no model with top-bottom-tau Yukawa coupling unification appears to be consistent with the experiments.
description: 15 pages, University of Michigan preprint UM-TH-94-23. LaTeX file with 4 uuencoded figures sent separately. Compressed PS file (114Kb) available by anonymous FTP from 141.211.96.66 in /pub/preprints/UM-TH-94-23.ps.Z
title: In Vitro Behaviour of Tissue of Adult Mammalian Central Nervous System
Creators: name: Tsiquaye, KN
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 1975

description: Tissue of the central nervous system of adult rhesus monkeys has been successfully maintained in vitro by a culture technique that had been used for the cultivation of highly differentiated tissues. Neurons and some glial cells survived for 84 days in a chemically-defined, protein-free medium which was formulated in the course of this study. Attempts to Infect motor neurons in Implanted fragments of the anterior horn and cerebral cortex with poliovirus type 1 were unsuccessful. A cell-strain was established from trypsinized adult rhesus monkey cerebral tissue. The cultures, comprising choroid epithelial cells, astrocytes and microglial cells, were maintained in vitro by serial subcultivations. The cells retained their normal karyotype but degenerated after about six weeks. No endogenous virus was detected. The cultures supported the growth of a number of viruses. Echovirus type 11 and Coxsackie viruses types A7 and B3 produced cytopathogenic changes typical of the picornavirus group. Reovirus type 1 produced 1ntracytoplasm1c Inclusion bodies, and giant-cells were formed in monolayers Infected with vaccinia and herpes simplex virus. Vaccinia-infected cells were localised by haemadsorption. Vaccinia virus affected all cell-types Indiscriminately while with the other viruses, the choroid epithelial cells succumbed to Infection before the other cell types. Serological relationship between Coxsackie viruses A7 and B3 was determined by complement-fixation test. Coxsackie A7 antigen cross-reacted with anti-Coxsackie B3 serum, but no reaction was detected between Coxsackie B3 antigen and Coxsackie A7 antiserum. A hypothesis has been postulated for the antigenic structures of the two viruses to explain for this non-reciprocal cross-reaction. The potential usefulness of the newly-described cell strain Includes the study of neurotropic viruses Including the "slow viruses" and the primary Isolation of viruses from clinical materials.
Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): Variation in Galaxy Structure Across the Green Valley
Creators: name: Kelvin, Lee S.
name: Bremer, Malcolm N.
name: Phillipps, Steven
name: James, Philip A.
name: Davies, Luke J. M.
name: De Propris, Roberto
name: Moffett, Amanda J.
name: Percival, Susan M.
name: Baldry, Ivan K.
name: Collins, Chris A.
name: Alpaslan, Mehmet
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Brough, Sarah
name: Cluver, Michelle
name: Driver, Simon P.
name: Hashemizadeh, Abdolhosein
name: Holwerda, Benne W.
name: Laine, Jarkko
name: Lara-Lopez, Maritza A.
name: Liske, Jochen
name: Maciejewski, Witold
name: Napolitano, Nicola R.
name: Penny, Samantha J.
name: Popescu, Cristina C.
name: Sansom, Anne E.
name: Sutherland, Will
name: Taylor, Edward N.
name: van Kampen, Eelco
name: Wang, Lingyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a sample of 472 local Universe (z<0.06) galaxies in the stellar mass range 10.25 < log M*/M_sun < 10.75, we explore the variation in galaxy structure as a function of morphology and galaxy colour. Our sample of galaxies is sub-divided into red, green and blue colour groups and into elliptical and non-elliptical (disk-type) morphologies. Using KiDS and VIKING derived postage stamp images, a group of eight volunteers visually classified bars, rings, morphological lenses, tidal streams, shells and signs of merger activity for all systems. We find a significant surplus of rings ($2.3σ$) and lenses ($2.9σ$) in disk-type galaxies as they transition across the green valley. Combined, this implies a joint ring/lens green valley surplus significance of $3.3σ$ relative to equivalent disk-types within either the blue cloud or the red sequence. We recover a bar fraction of ~44% which remains flat with colour, however, we find that the presence of a bar acts to modulate the incidence of rings and (to a lesser extent) lenses, with rings in barred disk-type galaxies more common by ~20-30 percentage points relative to their unbarred counterparts, regardless of colour. Additionally, green valley disk-type galaxies with a bar exhibit a significant $3.0σ$ surplus of lenses relative to their blue/red analogues. The existence of such structures rules out violent transformative events as the primary end-of-life evolutionary mechanism, with a more passive scenario the favoured candidate for the majority of galaxies rapidly transitioning across the green valley.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3: of A GWAS on Helicobacter pylori strains points to genetic variants associated with gastric cancer risk
Creators: name: Berthenet, Elvire
name: Yahara, Koji
name: Thorell, Kaisa
name: Pascoe, Ben
name: Meric, Guillaume
name: Mikhail, Jane
name: Engstrand, Lars
name: Enroth, Helena
name: Burette, Alain
name: Megraud, Francis
name: Varon, Christine
name: Atherton, John
name: Sinead Smith
name: Wilkinson, Thomas
name: Hitchings, Matthew
name: Falush, Daniel
name: Sheppard, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Representation of the GWAS hits in the 5 non-accessory genes used in calculation of a risk score. All the hits with a p value
Actif Santé - Xavier Rey-Coquais
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (3 pages). Pièce jointe : Lettre de Jean-Pierre Bibard au ministre de la santé.
On the Numerical Study of the Complexity and Fractal Dimension of CMB Anisotropies
Creators: name: Allahverdyan, A. E.
name: Gurzadyan, V. G.
name: Soghoyan, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of numerical computation of the Kolmogorov complexity and the fractal dimension of the anisotropy spots of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. Namely, we describe an algorithm of estimation of the complexity of spots given by certain pixel configuration on a grid and represent the results of computations for a series of structures of different complexity. Thus, we demonstrate the calculability of such an abstract descriptor as the Kolmogorov complexity for CMB digitized maps. The correlation of complexity of the anisotropy spots with their fractal dimension is revealed as well. This technique can be especially important while analyzing the data of the forthcoming space experiments.
description: LATEX, 3 figures
title: High Consistency Silicone Rubber Foams
Creators: name: Hofmann, Timo
name: Giesen, Ralf-Urs
name: Heim, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: silicone foams
subject: extrusion
subject: microspheres
subject: water
subject: chemical blowing agent
subject: peroxid
subject: 600
subject: 660
subject: Schaumkunststoff
subject: Siliconkautschuk
subject: Extrudieren
subject: Mikrosphäre
subject: Wasser
subject: Treibmittel
subject: Peroxide
subject: Mechanische Eigenschaft

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
(±) Benzomalvins E isolated from Penicillium sp. SYPF 8411 in the rhizosphere soil of Codonopsis clematidea
Creators: name: Feng, Qing-Mei
name: Feng, Yuan
name: Zhang, Tian-Yuan
name: Wang, Hai-Feng
name: Zhang, Meng-Yue
name: Wu, Ying-Ying
name: Chen, Gang
name: Zhang, Yi-Xuan
name: Pei, Yue-Hu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: (+) Benzomalvins E (1) and (-) Benzomalvins E (2), a pair of epimeric derivatives, together with three known benzomalvins (3–5), were isolated from solid cultures of a interrhizospheric fungus Penicillium sp. SYPF 8411. The planar structure of (+) Benzomalvins E (1) has been previously reported. While, the absolute configuration of compound 1 was established by X-ray crystallographic analysis for the first time. The planar structure of the new compound 2 were elucidated by detailed interpretation of their HR ESI-TOF MS and NMR spectroscopic data. The absolute configuration of compound 2 was established by Rh2(OCOCF3)4-induced CD spectral data and the electronic circular dichroic (ECD) method. Furthermore, the epimerization induced by pH, temperature and H2O was revealed. Benzomalvins (1–3, 5), a type of indoximod, enhanced the cytotoxic capability of 5-fluorouracil against A549.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0168r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0168r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0168r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
Instability of particulate pipe flow
Creators: name: Rouquier, Anthony
name: Potherat, Alban
name: Pringle, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present linear stability analysis for a simple model of particle-laden pipe flow. The model consists of a continuum approximation for the particles two-way coupled to the fluid velocity field via Stokes drag (Saffman 1962). We extend previous analysis in a channel (Klinkenberg et al. 2011) to allow for the initial distribution of particles to be inhomogeneous and in particular consider the effect of allowing the particles to be preferentially located around one radius in accordance with experimental observations. This simple modification of the problem is enough to alter the stability properties of the flow, and in particular can lead to a linear instability at experimentally realistic parameters. The results are compared to the experimental work of Matas et al. (2004a) and are shown to be consistent with the reported flow regimes.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Arrows of Time and the Anisotropic Properties of CMB
Creators: name: Allahverdyan, A. E.
name: Gurzadyan, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between the thermodynamical and cosmological arrows of time is usually viewed in the context of the initial conditions of the Universe. It is a necessary but not sufficient condition for ensuring the thermodynamical arrow. We point out that in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe with negative curvature, k=-1, there is the second necessary ingredient. It is based on the geodesic mixing - the dynamical instability of motion along null geodesics in hyperbolic space. Kolmogorov (algorithmic) complexity as a universal and experimentally measurable concept can be very useful in description of this chaotic behavior using the data on Cosmic Microwave Background radiation. The formulated {\it curvature anthropic principle} states the negative curvature as a necessary condition for the time asymmetric Universe with an observer.
description: Revtex, to appear in the proceedings of the workshop THE CHAOTIC UNIVERSE, Eds.V.G.Gurzadyan, R.Ruffini, World Sci
D2.6: Governance Framework for the European Open Science Cloud
Creators: name: Dovey, Matthew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: EOSC
Governance Framework

description: This document outlines an initial draft framework for a stakeholder driven governance and decision-making structure. This will form the basis, of a governance piloting exercise whereby the framework will be co-designed and developed with the community using the draft framework outlined here as a foundation and strawman. The draft framework outlines: a three-layer governance model consisting of Strategic, Executive and Steering layers, and the interactions and decision flow between these layers; a resource model for the EOSC, and a skeleton outline of the Executive layers role in commissioning and supporting the EOSC resource; an outline of the role and skeleton outline of the structure of the Steering layer in the form of Stakeholder Forums.
LANGUAGE TEACHING METHODOLOGIES IN THE GLOBALIZING EDUCATION SYSTEM
Creators: name: Abdullaeva, Visola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In today’s globalizing world, language teaching methodologies are changing quickly. With more people needing to learn foreign languages for education, work, and travel, teachers must use more modern and flexible approaches. This paper explores some of the most effective teaching methods used today and how globalization influences language education.
Variations in ecosystem service provision of two functionally similar bivalve habitats
Creators: name: Rullens, Vera
name: Lohrer, Andrew M.
name: Townsend, Michael
name: Pilditch, Conrad A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The quantification of ecosystem services (ES) remains challenging and can result in biases towards data-rich ES in management. For infaunal bivalves, little quantitative in situ data are available on the ES they provide, and differences between functionally similar species in different habitats are rarely considered. Here, we aimed to measure and compare the ecosystem functions (primary production, nutrient processing, water clearance rates) underpinning water quality regulation in an estuarine intertidal and subtidal bivalve habitat (dominated by Austrovenus stutchburyi and Paphies australis respectively). In situ benthic chambers were used to measure sediment–water column solute fluxes (NH4+, N2, O2) and clearance rates which were scaled up (accounting for habitat differences; e.g. inundation period) to daily estimates of ES potential. Higher hourly microphytobenthic productivity, nitrogen recycling and water filtration were observed for the intertidal bivalve habitat. These differences were attributed to environmental differences rather than differences in bivalve biomass. However, scaling these rates to daily ES estimates showed that inundation period will restrict water quality regulating services in the intertidal. Measuring multiple ecosystem functions in situ provides an important step forward in ES quantification and accounts for ecological complexity, feedbacks and highlights habitat-specific differences in how functionally similar species contribute to ES.
Supersymmetric Contributions to $\BB$ and $\KK$ Mixings
Creators: name: Branco, G. C.
name: Cho, G. C.
name: Kizukuri, Y.
name: Oshimo, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in the supersymmetric standard model (SSM) box diagrams mediated by charginos and up-type squarks may give large contributions to $\BB$ and $\KK$ mixings. This is due to the fact that a heavy top quark mass allows large mass differences among the up-type squarks, which leads to a less efficient cancellation among the different squark diagrams. If the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the Higgs bosons is of order of unity, box diagrams mediated by charged Higgs bosons also contribute appreciably. For sizable regions of the SSM parameter space, the SSM contributions could be sufficiently large to affect significantly the evaluation of the CKM matrix from the experimental values of the mixing parameter $x_d$ and the $CP$ violation parameter $ε$.
description: Plain TeX 11 Pages plus 4 figures appended in a uuencoded compressed PostScript file, CERN-TH.7345/94, TKU-HEP 94/04, CFIF-UTL/IST 2/94
MOESM1 of Body iron status of children and adolescents with transfusion dependent Î˛-thalassaemia: trends of serum ferritin and associations of optimal body iron control
Creators: name: Tharindi Suriapperuma
name: Ravindu Peiris
name: Chamila Mettananda
name: Premawardhena, Anuja
name: Sachith Mettananda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical and socio-demographic characteristics of the study population.
Dicke State Generation and Extreme Spin Squeezing via Rapid Adiabatic Passage
Creators: name: Carrasco, Sebastian C.
name: Goerz, Michael H.
name: Malinovskaya, Svetlana A.
name: Vuletic, Vladan
name: Schleich, Wolfgang
name: Malinovsky, Vladimir S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the unique energy level structure of the one-axis twisting Hamiltonian in combination with standard rotations, we propose the implementation of a rapid adiabatic passage scheme on the Dicke state basis. The method permits to drive Dicke states of the many-atom system into entangled states with maximum quantum Fisher information. The designed states allow to overcome the classical limit of phase sensitivity in quantum metrology and sensing. We show how to generate superpositions of Dicke states, which maximize metrological gain for a Ramsey interferometric measurement. The proposed scheme is remarkably robust to variations of the driving field and has favorable time scaling, especially for small to moderate (~ 1000) number of atoms, where the total time does not depend on the number of atoms.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Automatic Detection of Online Jihadist Hate Speech
Creators: name: De Smedt, Tom
name: De Pauw, Guy
name: Van Ostaeyen, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We have developed a system that automatically detects online jihadist hate speech with over 80% accuracy, by using techniques from Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning. The system is trained on a corpus of 45,000 subversive Twitter messages collected from October 2014 to December 2016. We present a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the jihadist rhetoric in the corpus, examine the network of Twitter users, outline the technical procedure used to train the system, and discuss examples of use.
description: 31 pages
Additional file 2: of A GWAS on Helicobacter pylori strains points to genetic variants associated with gastric cancer risk
Creators: name: Berthenet, Elvire
name: Yahara, Koji
name: Thorell, Kaisa
name: Pascoe, Ben
name: Meric, Guillaume
name: Mikhail, Jane
name: Engstrand, Lars
name: Enroth, Helena
name: Burette, Alain
name: Megraud, Francis
name: Varon, Christine
name: Atherton, John
name: Sinead Smith
name: Wilkinson, Thomas
name: Hitchings, Matthew
name: Falush, Daniel
name: Sheppard, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Distribution of the GWAS hits in the 4 accessory genes used in calculation of a risk score. All the hits with a p value
Investigation on the structural characteristics and polymorphic transformation mechanism of polymorphic hydrates: a case of minodronic acid monohydrate
Creators: name: Gao, Xuefei
name: Zhu, Liang
name: Dong, Chenglin
name: Wang, Xiaoning
name: Zhao, Wenli
name: Zhao, Xiaoyu
name: Wang, Yanfei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: The polymorphism of Minodronic acid (MDA) monohydrates (form D and form E) was investigated in this work. The results revealed that the main difference lies in the discrepancy of hydrogen bonds in two polymorphisms. In addition, the atoms-in-molecules (AIM) analysis was conducted to assess the strength of hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen bonds in form D were estimated as electrostatic, while the corresponding hydrogen bonds in form E were partially covalent type. Then the polymorphic transformation mechanism was investigated by experiments coupled with molecular dynamic simulations. As the conformation of the water molecule transforms from Form D to Form E, the hydrogen bond interaction between water and MDA molecules gradually becomes stronger. The observations were consistent with the results obtained from molecular dynamic simulations. The energy barriers of the path I were in line with the simulation results. This indicates the reliability of the polymorphic transformation mechanism of the MDA monohydrates.
title: Χρηματοοικονομική ανάλυση εμπορικού ναυτιλιακού κλάδου
title:  Financial analysis of shipping industry
Creators: name: Σακελλαριου Βασιλειος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Η εργασία που εκπονήθηκε είχε ως σκοπό την χρηματοοικονομική ανάλυση 10 εταιριών του ναυτιλιακού κλάδου, που ανήκουν στο Χρηματιστήριο της Νέας Υόρκης (New York Stock Exchange) και στο Χρηματιστήριο του NASDAQ. Ο ναυτιλιακός κλάδος ιδιαίτερα στην Ελλάδα αποτελεί έναν από τους ισχυρότερους κλάδους της οικονομίας όσο και στην μείωση της ανεργίας. Συγκεκριμένα, στα επόμενα κεφάλαια θα γίνει μια ιστορική αναδρομή των ναυτιλιακών εταιρειών στην Ελλάδα, αλλά και πως η Ελλάδα εξελίχθηκε σε μια από τις παγκόσμιες ναυτιλιακές δυνάμεις στον κόσμο. Υστέρα, θα αναλυθεί η οικονομική δραστηριότητα των ναυτιλιακών εταιρειών, η χρησιμοποίηση των αριθμοδεικτών για την ανάλυση των δραστηριοτήτων των εταιρειών, καθώς και η θεωρία των δεικτών που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν για την αξιολόγηση τους. Επίσης, θα παρουσιαστεί η ανάλυση των συμπερασμάτων για κάθε εταιρεία, σύμφωνα με τις βάσεις κάθε αριθμοδείκτη και στο τέλος θα συγκριθεί ο μέσος ορός του κλάδου με τους αριθμοδείκτες. Ακόμη, έχει γίνει μια μικρή ερευνά για την ιδιαίτερης σημασίας  επένδυση που κάποιες εταιρείες επέλεξαν να κάνουν, λόγω της επιπρόσθετης περιβαλλοντικής νομοθεσίας για την εκπομπή του διοξείδιού του θείου. Ως εκ τούτου, θα αναλυθεί η σημασία της περιβαλλοντικής νομοθεσίας που επιβλήθηκε, οι επενδύσεις που έγιναν από όσες ναυτιλιακές εταιρείες ελέγχθηκαν. Επιπροσθέτως, θα αναλυθούν ακόμη και οι τρόποι αντιμετώπισης και συμμόρφωσης σε αυτήν την νομοθεσία, όσο και τα κόστη κάθε επιλογής. Ακόμη, χρησιμοποιήθηκε η μέθοδος πολυκριτήριας απόφασης PROMETHEE II για την κατάταξη των εταιρειών με βάση τους αριθμοδείκτες που επιλέχθηκαν και βάση το ποσό επιβαρυνθήκαν από τις παραπάνω επενδύσεις. Τέλος, πέρα από τα συμπεράσματα τόσο του κλάδου όσο και των εταιρειών από την χρηματοοικονομική αυτή ανάλυση, υπάρχει ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον για περεταίρω ανάλυση και συνέχιση της διπλωματικής αυτής εργασίας, στην ανάλυση και στην επιρροή που είχε ο περιβαλλοντικός νομός στις δραστηριότητες των εταιρειών όσο και κατά την διάρκεια της περιόδου COVID19 οπού έπληξε σημαντικά τον ναυτιλιακό κλάδο, και πως αντεπεξήλθαν οι εταιρείες κατά την διάρκεια αλλά και  μετά το πέρας της πανδημίας.
Stoichiometry-driven switching between surface reconstructions on SrTiO$_3$(001)
Creators: name: Gerhold, Stefan
name: Wang, Zhiming
name: Schmid, Michael
name: Diebold, Ulrike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlling the surface structure on the atomic scale is a major difficulty for most transition metal oxides; this is especially true for the ternary perovskites. The influence of surface stoichiometry on the atomic structure of the SrTiO$_3$(001) surface was examined with scanning tunneling microscopy, low-energy electron diffraction, low-energy He$^+$ ion scattering (LEIS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Vapor deposition of 0.8 monolayer (ML) strontium and 0.3 ML titanium, with subsequent annealing to 850 °C in 4 $\times$ 10$^{-6}$ mbar O$_2$, reversibly switches the surface between c(4 $\times$ 2) and (2 $\times$ 2) reconstructions, respectively. The combination of LEIS and XPS shows a different stoichiometry that is confined to the top layer. Geometric models for these reconstructions need to take into account these different surface compositions.
Robust Deformation Estimation in Wood-Composite Materials using Variational Optical Flow
Creators: name: Hofinger, Markus
name: Pock, Thomas
name: Moosbrugger, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wood-composite materials are widely used today as they homogenize humidity related directional deformations. Quantification of these deformations as coefficients is important for construction and engineering and topic of current research but still a manual process. This work introduces a novel computer vision approach that automatically extracts these properties directly from scans of the wooden specimens, taken at different humidity levels during the long lasting humidity conditioning process. These scans are used to compute a humidity dependent deformation field for each pixel, from which the desired coefficients can easily be calculated. The overall method includes automated registration of the wooden blocks, numerical optimization to compute a variational optical flow field which is further used to calculate dense strain fields and finally the engineering coefficients and their variance throughout the wooden blocks. The methods regularization is fully parameterizable which allows to model and suppress artifacts due to surface appearance changes of the specimens from mold, cracks, etc. that typically arise in the conditioning process.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, originally published in 23 rd Computer Vision Winter Workshop proceedings 2018 http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/cvww2018/papers/28.pdf
Coordination polymers based on copper(I) thiolates: synthesis, characterization and applications
Creators: name: Khaled, Hassanein
name: Chiara, Cappuccino
name: Lucia, Maini
name: Barbara, Ventura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Poster presented at the "1st International School on Advanced Porous Materials (MOFSchool)", 17-21 June 2019, Villa del Grumello, Como, Italy.