cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Wer im Glashaus sitzt, soll mit Scheinen werfen: Ein kritischer Essay zu ‚lebenserleichternden‘ Algorithmen
Creators: name: Krämer, Alexandra
Publisher: name: University of Salzburg
Year: 2019

description: There is an existing dichotomy between privacy and public borders are fluid. Private information becomes public and data that is gathered through algorithms is being economised. Of course, the global technical players, such as Google, Facebook or Amazon, are offering services that are welcomed by many of us because they make our lives easier. However, there are several developments that have arisen from our willingness to provide our data that must be viewed critically, for example, filter bubbles accompanied by the loss of our autonomy regarding decisions of what we are not being informed about. If we do not want to see democracy being endangered by disinformation and do not want ourselves to be patronized by the controllers of our data, we need to engage in digital enlightenment and the media ethics of the tech intermediaries must be redefined.
description: Die Grenzen zwischen Öffentlichkeit und Privatheit sind fließend. Private Informationen werden beim Online-Surfen von Algorithmen gespeichert, ausgelesen und zunehmend zu ökonomischen Zwecken verwendet. Die globalen Tech-Intermediäre wie Google, Amazon und Facebook bieten uns ihre lebenserleichternden Dienste und wir nehmen sie dankend entgegen. Für diese Leistungen tauschen wir bereitwillig unsere Daten ein. Doch einher mit passgenau zugeschnittenen Informationen gehen Phänomene wie „Filter Bubbles“ und der Verlust der Kontrolle darüber, welche Informationen uns nicht mehr erreichen. Um die Demokratie nicht weiter durch Desinformation zu gefährden, braucht es eine intensive digitale Aufklärung und neue medienethische Regeln für die Tech-Intermediäre.
Mirror matter can alleviate the cosmological lithium problem
Creators: name: Coc, Alain
name: Uzan, Jean-Philippe
name: Vangioni, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The abundance of lithium-7 confronts cosmology with a long lasting problem between the predictions of standard big bang nucleosynthesis and the baryonic density determined from the cosmic microwave background observations. This article investigates the influence of the existence of a mirror world, focusing on models in which neutrons can oscillate into mirror neutrons. Such a mechanism allows for an effective late time neutron injection, which induces an increase of the destruction of beryllium-7, due to an increase of the neutron capture, and then a decrease of the final lithium-7 abundance. Big bang nucleosynthesis sets constraints on the oscillation time between the two types of neutron and the possibility for such a mechanism to solve, or alleviate, the lithium problem is emphasized.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
title: Spiel des Lebens: Gamification im Spannungsfeld zwischen Motivation und Kontrolle
Creators: name: Wilczek, Luisa
Publisher: name: University of Salzburg
Year: 2019

description: Dieses Essay hat es sich zum Ziel gesetzt, Gamification im Spannungsfeld zwischen Motivation und Kontrolle zu beleuchten. Ausgangspunkt ist hierbei die Diskussion um das Bewertungssystem „Sesame Credit“ von dem Anbieter Alibaba in China, was auf gamifizierten Inhalten basiert. Das System berechnet anhand von privaten Daten, wie beispielsweise dem Online-Shopping-Verhalten, einen Punktestand für jeden Bürger und jede Bürgerin Chinas. Die Punktestände werden wie Highscores in einem Spiel miteinander verglichen und haben unmittelbare Auswirkungen auf die Nutzerinnen und Nutzer. Im Jahr 2020 soll das System von der chinesischen Regierung verpflichtend eingeführt werden. In dem Zusammenhang kann das Gamification-Prinzip auch zu Kontrollzwecken genutzt werden und sollte demnach kritisch betrachtet werden.
Defining Predictive Probability Functions for Species Sampling Models
Creators: name: Lee, Jaeyong
name: Quintana, Fernando A.
name: Müller, Peter
name: Trippa, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We review the class of species sampling models (SSM). In particular, we investigate the relation between the exchangeable partition probability function (EPPF) and the predictive probability function (PPF). It is straightforward to define a PPF from an EPPF, but the converse is not necessarily true. In this paper we introduce the notion of putative PPFs and show novel conditions for a putative PPF to define an EPPF. We show that all possible PPFs in a certain class have to define (unnormalized) probabilities for cluster membership that are linear in cluster size. We give a new necessary and sufficient condition for arbitrary putative PPFs to define an EPPF. Finally, we show posterior inference for a large class of SSMs with a PPF that is not linear in cluster size and discuss a numerical method to derive its PPF.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-STS407 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Investigating the origin of third harmonic generation from diabolo optical antennas
Creators: name: Shi, Liping
name: Andrade, Jose R.C.
name: Kim, Hyunwoong
name: Han, Seunghwoi
name: Nicolas, Rana
name: Franz, Dominik
name: Boutu, Willem
name: Heidenblut, Torsten
name: Segerink, Frans B.
name: Bastiaens, Bert
name: Merdji, Hamed
name: Kim, Seung-Woo
name: Morgner, Uwe
name: Kovačev, Milutin
Publisher: name: American Institute of Physics Inc.
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Antennas
subject: Dielectric materials
subject: Electric fields
subject: Electromagnetic wave polarization
subject: Gold
subject: Harmonic analysis
subject: Nanoantennas
subject: Nanorods
subject: Photons
subject: Plasmons
subject: Sapphire
subject: Surface plasmon resonance
subject: Bow-tie antennas
subject: Dielectric substrates
subject: Field enhancement
subject: Localized surface plasmon
subject: Localized surface plasmon polaritons
subject: Optical antennas
subject: Pump intensities
subject: Strong electric fields
subject: Harmonic generation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We propose to use diabolo nanoantennas for experimentally investigating the origin of the enhanced third harmonic generation by localized surface plasmon polaritons. In such a geometry, the opposing apexes of bowties are electrically connected by a thin gold nanorod, which has two important functions in discriminating the point of harmonic generation. First, the inserted gold nanorod shifts the field enhancement area to be far away from the dielectric substrate material. Next, the accumulation of free charges at the adjacent bowtie tips produces a strong electric field inside the gold nanorod. The diabolo nanoantennas allow us to examine the contribution of the bare gold susceptibility to the third harmonic conversion. Our results reveal that the bare gold does not significantly enhance the harmonic generation at high pump intensity. From this, we deduce that in regular bowtie antennas, the enhanced harmonic photons mainly arise from the substrate sapphire that is located in the feedgap of the bowtie, where the electric near-field is significantly enhanced by the localized surface plasmons. © 2017 Author(s).
title: Zur Privatheit im Internet: Entwicklung eines neuen Bewusstseins oder Ende einer Ära?
Creators: name: Romp, Denise
Publisher: name: University of Salzburg
Year: 2019

description: Im Zuge eines neuen Social-Media-Trends, der so genannten „Ten-Year-Challenge“ auf Facebook, vermuten Kritikerinnen und Kritiker, dass Facebook mit Hilfe der Postings private Daten sammelt, um so Gesichtserkennungsalgorithmen zu optimieren und altersrelevante Merkmale ihrer Mitglieder zu erfassen. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht das Essay das Konzept des Datenschutzes im Hinblick auf die sozial vernetzte Plattform und den vorherrschenden Trend. Die Argumentation basiert auf Aspekten der „Post-Privacy“, die ein Ende der Privatsphäre im Internet annehmen und auf den Prinzipien der wissenschaftlichen Gegenseite dieses Konzepts. Als Fazit lässt sich sagen, dass die individuelle Autonomie und ein tieferes Bewusstsein für die öffentliche und private Sphäre als wesentlich für die Wahrung der Privatsphäre im Internet angesehen werden.
description: In the course of a new social media trend, the so-called “10 Year Challenge” on Facebook, critics suspect that Facebook and other companies collect private data with the help of the postings in order to optimize facial recognition algorithms and accumulate age-relevant characteristics of their members. Against this background, the essay examines the concept of privacy in terms of the socially networked platform and the prevailing trend. The argumentation is based on aspects of “post-privacy”, which assume an end to privacy on the Internet, and on the aspects of the scientific opposite side of this concept. In conclusion, it can be said that individual autonomy and a deeper awareness of the public and private sphere are considered essential for the preservation of privacy online.
Relative Frequenzstabilitätsmessungen an Einmoden-Lasern
Creators: name: Wellegehausen, Bernd
name: Güttner, Arnold
Publisher: name: Berlin : De Gruyter
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Frequenzstabilitätsmessung
subject: Einmoden-Laser
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The relative frequency stabilities and the modulation spectra of differently stabilized lasers are compared. The measurements were made by a Michelson interferometer with an internal optical de­lay line. For 6328 Å He - Ne-lasers stabilized by means of a Zeeman-absorption-cell and by the Lamb-dip-method frequency-standard-deviations of 1.3 × 105 and 9.0 × 105 Hz for observation times between 1 s and 20 s were measured. The frequency modulation spectra are composed of a low frequency noise part and many discrete frequencies, which can be related to the stabilization mechanism.
Ein neues Verfahren zur Messung der radialen Temperaturverteilung in inhomogenen und instationären Plasmasäulen mit erheblicher Selbstabsorption
Creators: name: Meiners, Dieter
name: Weber, W.
Publisher: name: Berlin : De Gruyter
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Radial Temperature Distribution
subject: Inhomogeneous and Instationary Plasma Columns
subject: Self-Absorption
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The complete lateral distributions of emitted intensity and optical thickness of the instationary plasma column are measured simultaneously by probing the plasma with its own radiation and recording both distributions on a single high-speed spectrum. From these lateral distributions the radial distributions of the coefficients of emission and absorption are calculated and by application of Kirchhoff’s law the radial temperature distribution is determined. This new technique has been applied to an exploding wire plasma with 37 000 K on the axis. The mean deviations of three temperature distributions obtained by independent measurements at different wavelengths are less than 3 per cent.
Minimal noise subsystems
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoting
name: Byrd, Mark
name: Jacobs, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of a decoherence-free subspace/subsystem (DFS) requires that the noise possesses a symmetry. In this work we consider noise models in which perturbations break this symmetry, so that the DFS for the unperturbed model experiences noise. We ask whether in this case there exist subspaces/subsystems that have less noise than the original DFS. We develop a numerical method to search for such minimal noise subsystems and apply it to a number of examples. For the examples we examine, we find that if the perturbation is local noise then there is no better subspace/subsystem than the original DFS. We also show that if the noise model remains collective, but is perturbed in a way that breaks the symmetry, then the minimal noise subsystem is distinct from the original DFS, and improves upon it.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
title: Marketing im Influencer Zeitalter
Creators: name: Pastor, Martina
Publisher: name: University of Salzburg
Year: 2019

description: Wie erhalten Unternehmen ihre Kommunikation zu den Konsumenten und Konsumentinnen in einem Zeitalter aufrecht, in dem die Beliebtheit der Social-Media-Plattformen stetig steigt? Der vorliegende Essay befasst sich mit der Verbindung zwischen Influencer Marketing und der Social-Media-Plattform Instagram. Angesichts des abnehmenden Marketingerfolgs von klassischen Werbemaßnahmen mussten Unternehmen eine Möglichkeit finden um effizient an ihre Zielgruppen heranzukommen. Marken nutzen heute vermehrt die Möglichkeit des Influencer Marketing in sozialen Medien. Durch die Kooperation mit Influencern sind die Unternehmen nicht mehr Absender der Werbebotschaft. Sie nutzen diesen Kanal um die persuasive Kommunikationsabsicht zu verschleiern.
description: How do companies structure their communication to their customers in an age where social media platforms are becoming more popular? This essay deals with the connection between influencer marketing and the social media platform Instagram. Companies use a new opportunity to reach their target group due to the increasing numbers of users in social media platforms and the decline of marketing success in traditional advertising. Brands increasingly use influencer marketing. When companies co-operate with influencers, they are no longer the transmitter of the advertising message. They use this channel to cover the intentional advertising message.
Entanglement Capability of Two-qubit Operations
Creators: name: Kraus, B.
name: Dür, W.
name: Vidal, G.
name: Cirac, J.I.
name: Lewenstein, M.
name: Linden, N.
name: Popescu, S.
Publisher: name: Berlin : De Gruyter
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Entanglement
subject: Quantum Gates
subject: Quantum Information
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We study the optimal way of creating bi-partite entanglement using a general two-qubit interaction. On the one hand, we analyze the entanglement capability of an arbitrary non-local Hamiltonian acting on two qubits. We explicitly calculate the state which maximizes the entanglement produced per time step δt during the non-local evolution. On the other hand, we determine the maximal amount of entanglement which can be produced by an arbitrary two-qubit gate. We also give the separable state which leads to the output state containing this amount of entanglement. Furthermore, we consider the situation where auxiliary systems are present. Finally, we determine the non-unitary processes which are able to create entanglement from an initially separable state of two systems.
title: Педагогическая инноватика: XX век
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Издательство Владимирского государственного университета
Year: 2019

description: Включает отрывки и извлечения из трудов ведущих отечественных и зарубежных философов, педагогов и психологов, статьи ведущих исследователей в области истории педагогики, а также вопросы и задания к ним, что позволяет организовать аудиторную и самостоятельную работу будущих педагогов, ориентированную на освоение основ профессионального опыта. Рекомендуется студентам магистратуры, слушателям системы повышения квалификации и переподготовки педагогических кадров, а также аспирантам, изучающим педагогику. Рекомендовано для формирования профессиональных компетенций в соответствии с ФГОС ВО.
Small Inner Spaces III: Ear We Are
Creators: name: Schürch, Dorothea
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2022
Subjects: MT Musical instruction and study

description: Grundlage von Small Inner Spaces III ist das stimmphysiologische Atem-Material von Gil J Wolmans Megapneumie – "Le Grand Souffle".
I Auskultation Lungenluft / Vocalcords / Lippenschluss
II Lungen- und Lippenluft
III guttural – zirkulär
IV palatal – Rachenenge
V plosiv, guttural – Husten, willkürlich
VI Luftsumm = Pfeiffsumm
VII Mikrophonmembran
IX Megaphon
X Souffle
Small Inner Spaces VII
Creators: name: Schürch, Dorothea
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2023
Subjects: MT Musical instruction and study

description: Small Inner Spaces VII stand im Zeichen der Pandemie. Das Audioscoring als Methode der praxisorientierten Stimmforschung fokussiert in dieser Lecture-Performance auf die Online-Präsentationsformate.
Small Inner Spaces V: Uncanny Silences, Performative Muteness
Creators: name: Schürch, Dorothea
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2022
Subjects: MT Musical instruction and study

description: Small Inner Spaces V – Uncanny Silences|Performative Muteness focuses on a voice that cannot be heard because it is held back, suppressed, muted. A voice that evokes an uncanny silence. A performative muteness, a silence that can be felt, a physical silence, an audible absence that makes all the sounds stand out all the more.
Semiclassical geons as solitonic black hole remnants
Creators: name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
name: Olmo, Gonzalo J.
name: Rubiera-Garcia, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that the end state of black hole evaporation could be represented by non-singular and without event horizon stable solitonic remnants with masses of the order the Planck scale and up to 16 units of charge. Though these objects are locally indistinguishable from spherically symmetric, massive electric (or magnetic) charges, they turn out to be sourceless geons containing a wormhole generated by the electromagnetic field. Our results are obtained by interpreting semiclassical corrections to Einstein's theory in the first-order (Palatini) formalism, which yields second-order equations and avoids the instabilities of the usual (metric) formulation of quadratic gravity. We also discuss the potential relevance of these solutions for primordial black holes and the dark matter problem.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Lithium motion in the anode material LiC6 as seen via time-domain 7Li NMR
Creators: name: Langer, J.
name: Epp, Viktor
name: Heitjans, Paul
name: Mautner, F.A.
name: Wilkening, Martin
Publisher: name: College Park, ML : American Physical Society
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Graphite Intercalation Compounds (GICs)
subject: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Since the commercialization of rechargeable lithium-ion energy storage systems in the early 1990s, graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) have served as the number one negative electrode material in most of today's batteries. During charging the performance of a battery is closely tied with facile Li insertion into the graphite host structure. So far, only occasionally time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements have been reported to study Li self-diffusion parameters in GICs. Here, we used several NMR techniques to enlighten Li hopping motions from an atomic-scale point of view. Li self-diffusion in the stage-1 GIC LiC6 has been studied comparatively by temperature-variable spin-spin relaxation NMR as well as (rotating frame) spin-lattice relaxation NMR. The data collected yield information on both the relevant activation energies and jump rates, which can directly be transformed into Li self-diffusion coefficients. At room temperature the Li self-diffusion coefficient turns out to be 10−15m2s−1, thus, slightly lower than that for layer-structured cathode materials such as Lix≈0.7TiS2. © 2013 American Physical Society.
Small Inner Spaces IV: Funkloch
Creators: name: Schürch, Dorothea
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2022
Subjects: MT Musical instruction and study

description: Small Inner Spaces sind eine Sammlung von Kompositionen und Performances, in deren Zentrum die Rauschfarbigkeit des Stimminstruments steht. Small Inner Spaces IV auskultiert das Stimminstrument, das Mikrophon wird zum Stethoskop. Ausgangsmaterial ist die Ruheatmung. Der in der Zeit gedehnte Atmungsprozess wird zu einer Rausch-Flächen-Komposition. Der Audiotrack der Atemgeräusche wird zur Vorlage einer graphischen Notation. Das Funkloch wird in einen Lungenraum, in eine riesige Atemturbine verwandelt. Small Inner Spaces IV beinhaltet eine neue Variante des Audioscorings, anstatt mit Stimmaufnahmen und Stimme, werden im Funkloch die Atemgeräusche mit Instrumenten umgesetzt.
Nanocrystalline versus microcrystalline Lo2O:B2O 3 composites: Anomalous ionic conductivities and percolation theory
Creators: name: Indris, Sylvio
name: Heitjans, Paul
name: Roman, H. Eduardo
name: Bunde, Armin
Publisher: name: College Park, ML : American Physical Society
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Conducting phases
subject: Ion conductivities
subject: Microcrystallines
subject: Percolation theory
subject: Boron compounds
subject: Differential thermal analysis
subject: Electric conductivity
subject: Grain boundaries
subject: Grain size and shape
subject: Ion implantation
subject: Nanostructured materials
subject: Percolation (solid state)
subject: Spectroscopic analysis
subject: X ray diffraction analysis
subject: Lithium compounds
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We study ionic transport in nano- and microcrystalline (1−x)Li2O:xB2O3 composites using standard impedance spectroscopy. In the nanocrystalline samples (average grain size of about 20 nm), the ionic conductivity σdc increases with increasing content x of B2O3 up to a maximum at x≈0.5. Above x≈0.92, σdc vanishes. By contrast, in the microcrystalline samples (grain size about 10μm), σdc decreases monotonically with x and vanishes above x≈0.55. We can explain this strikingly different behavior by a percolation model that assumes an enhanced conductivity at the interfaces between insulating and conducting phases in both materials and explicitly takes into account the different grain sizes. © 2000 The American Physical Society.
Small Inner Spaces VI: Animal Musical
Creators: name: Schürch, Dorothea
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2022
Subjects: MT Musical instruction and study

description: Small Inner Spaces VI erweitert das Audioscoring zu einer Tonbandkomposition. Die atemphysiologischen Geräusche des Animal Musical verbinden sich mit einem Field Recording des Standortes von «Insub.polytopies» in Bernex (Genf).
Small Inner Spaces VIII: to jest moja apteca
Creators: name: Schürch, Dorothea
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2023
Subjects: MT Musical instruction and study

description: Für das Audioscoring von Small Inner Spaces VIII kommt die Komputerstimme der polnischen Übersetzungsapplication im Lipsink-Verfahren zur Anwendung.
Ion hopping in crystalline and glassy spodumene LiAlSi2O6: Li7 spin-lattice relaxation and Li7 echo NMR spectroscopy
Creators: name: Qi, F.
name: Rier, C.
name: Böhmer, R.
name: Franke, W.
name: Heitjans, Paul
Publisher: name: College Park, ML : American Physical Society
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to study polycrystalline β-spodumene (β−LiAlSi2O6) as well as glassy specimens with the same chemical composition. 7Li spin-lattice relaxation measurements were carried out in a broad temperature range and for several Larmor frequencies. In addition to a pronounced rate maximum at high temperatures, stemming from the long-range Li motion in these aluminosilicates, we found a weak maximum in the crystalline modification near 120K. The latter result confirms the existence of a local double-well structure in which the Li ions reside. The ionic motion was also monitored by solid- and stimulated-echo spectra as well as by the decay of the Jeener-Broekaert echo. Under conditions which are discussed in detail, the latter is a direct measure of the hopping correlation function. For the glass this function was found to decay faster and more stretched than that of the crystal at a given temperature. Furthermore, the relevant barriers against the high-temperature long-range Li motion are larger in the crystal as compared to the glass. © 2005 The American Physical Society.
Long range correlations in a 97% excitonic one-dimensional polariton condensate
Creators: name: Trichet, Aurélien
name: Durupt, Emilien
name: Médard, François
name: Datta, Sanjoy
name: Minguzzi, Anna
name: Richard, Maxime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the realization of an out-of-equilibrium polariton condensate under pulsed excitation in a one-dimensional geometry. We observe macroscopic occupation of a polaritonic mode with only 3% photonic fraction, and a nature strikingly close to that of a bare exciton condensate. With the help of this tiny photonic fraction, the condensate is found to display first-order coherence over distances as large as 10 microns. Based on a driven-dissipative mean field model, we find that the correlations length is limited by the effects of a shallow disorder under non-equilibrium conditions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Педагогическая деятельность вожатого: теория и практика
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Издательство Владимирского государственного университета
Year: 2019

description: Пособие содержит материалы лекций и практических занятий, диагностические методики, вопросы для проблемных дискуссий, задания для самостоятельной работы, ориентированной на развитие у студентов компетенций в области педагогической деятельности в условиях детского оздоровительного лагеря. Материалы пособия могут быть использованы в подготовке студентов вузов и колледжей к работе вожатого в условиях детских лагерей. Учебно-методическое пособие разработано в соответствии с требованиями ФГОС ВО 3++ и учебным планом по направлению подготовки 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование», 44.03.05 «Педагогическое образование с двумя профилями» квалификации бакалавр для реализации элективного курса «Основы вожатской деятельности/Педагогическая деятельность вожатого».
Equally Well Healthtalk: Physical Health and Mental Health
Creators: name: Maylea, Chris
name: Kokanović, Renata
name: McLoughlan, Grace
name: Elwyn, Rosiel
name: Hill, Nicholas
name: Johnston-Ataata, Kate
name: Thomas, Stuart
name: Roberts, Russell
name: Green, Chloe
name: Le Couteur, Esther
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 420313
subject: Mental health services
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: This resources enables you to explore how people navigated the complex relationship between their physical and mental health, through video clips, audio recordings and written statements of their experiences. This project conducted by researchers at La Trobe, RMIT and Charles Sturt Universities and supported by funding from the National Mental Health Commission, NSW Mental Health Commission and the Victorian government. Once you have entered the interactive resource, you can click on the pulses to progress through the topics you’re most interested in, or click 'Index' at the bottom left hand side of the page to see a full list of talking points.
Coarse-grained cellular automaton for traffic systems
Creators: name: Krawczyk, Malgorzata J.
name: Kulakowski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coarse-grained cellular automaton is proposed to simulate traffic systems. There, cells represent road sections. A cell can be in two states: jammed or passable. Numerical calculations are performed for a piece of square lattice with open boundary conditions, for the same piece with some cells removed and for a map of a small city. The results indicate the presence of a phase transition in the parameter space, between two macroscopic phases: passable and jammed. The results are supplemented by exact calculations of the stationary probabilities of states for the related Kripke structure constructed for the traffic system. There, the symmetry-based reduction of the state space allows to partially reduce the computational limitations of the numerical method.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
title: That Dog Is Real: Queer Identities in the New Wes Anderson’s Film Isle of Dogs
Creators: name: Friedman, Bianca
Publisher: name: Università di Pisa
Year: 2019

description: The representation of animals in movies deals with an unavoidable premise which has pragmatic consequences: movies are made by humans, for humans. Therefore, since humans usually define their identity in opposition to animals, representing them as individuals implies a problematic application of human categories to animal characters’ performance. Trying to combine queer theories with Animal Studies, I propose an analysis of Wes Anderson’s latest movie, Isle of Dogs, and in particular a reflection on the relationship between animals and machines. This article focuses first on the stop-motion technique which has been used to create speaking animal characters. Then, it explores how in the movie the machines are used by humans with animals and what ambiguities can emerge. Finally, it closes with a reflection on how the dogs relate to an identity constructed and ascribed to them by human society.
title: Use of Excel to Obtain Voltammetric Information on Microelectrodes
Creators: name: Howard, Enda
name: Cassidy, John
Publisher: name: Technological University of Dublin
Year: 2000

description: The use of curve fitting for the analysis and interpretation of voltammetric data obtained while working with micro electrodes is discussed as a useful exercise for introducing students to the principle of problem solving using least-squares curve-fitting techniques. The advantages associated with this approach to data processing over the approach where the limiting current (i L) alone is used are discussed and its limitations are highlighted. This technique was applied to the determination of unknown concentrations of ferrocyanide and the most satisfactory recovery of concentrations was found when both the va1ues of the formal potential (EO') and concentration ( C) were varied to match the experimental results with an equation characterizing the current potential curve for a reversible couple. In this case recoveries of 100% ± 5% were obtained for the concentration range 5 X 10--4 to 1 x 10-2 M. It was also found chat Solver was unable to fit the equation when the sum of squared residuals was < 2 X 10-9 >. This technique can be generalized for use with a number of other electrochemical experiments such as polarography, rotating disk electrochemistry, and normal pulse polarography.
Wideband Spectrum Sensing with Sub-Nyquist Sampling in Cognitive Radios
Creators: name: Sun, Hongjian
name: Chiu, Wei-Yu
name: Jiang, Jing
name: Nallanathan, Arumugam
name: Poor, H. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-rate asynchronous sub-Nyquist sampling (MASS) is proposed for wideband spectrum sensing. Corresponding spectral recovery conditions are derived and the probability of successful recovery is given. Compared to previous approaches, MASS offers lower sampling rate, and is an attractive approach for cognitive radio networks.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures and 1 table. This manuscript has been accepted to be published in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Local electronic structure in MgB2 from 12B β-NMR
Creators: name: Indris, Sylvio
name: Heitjans, Paul
name: Hattendorf, J.
name: Zeitz, W.-D.
name: Bredow, Thomas
Publisher: name: College Park, ML : American Physical Society
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We performed β-NMR spectroscopic studies on 12B which was implanted into MgB2 to get insight into the local electronic structure of this high-temperature superconducting material. By measuring electric field gradients we probed the electronic charge distribution anisotropy around boron in this solid and thus obtained experimental information about the bonding by p electrons. Besides the absolute value, the sign of the electric field gradient was also experimentally determined. By comparison with quantum chemical calculations, some of which were performed in the present work, and with results from conventional NMR spectroscopy on 11B we were able to identify regular boron lattice sites as well as interstitial sites. © 2007 The American Physical Society.
Democratizing digital preservation skills in personal digital archives and activist community web archives
Creators: name: Pretlove, Lee J
name: Aylward, Bethany
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Over the last decade there has been a notable shift toward improving digital preservation skill capacities of collecting institutions staff in the United Kingdom. The DPC/TNA Novice to Know-How course and its ongoing development is a salient example. This poster uses interactive and asynchronous engagement to call on digital preservation community educators and policymakers to include individuals and community groups when developing “start 2 preserve”initiatives. This poster’s call is supported with empirical findings that contribute to the emerging issue of democratizing digital preservation skills amongst these groups in the UK. 

Using in-poster links to audiovisual evidence, the poster presents findings from two doctoral, qualitative, research projects. One project researched self-tracking personal digital archives, and the other researched activist community web archives. The first project used mobile and virtual data collection methods, researching eight members of the public who used self-tracking records to create personal digital archives of their running history. The second project used interviews and participant diaries to understand the engagement of UK activist-archives with web archiving also including data from Documenting the Now, the UK Web Archive and the Community Archives and Heritage Group. 

The poster discusses the findings in relation to the need to democratize digital preservation skills. Activist archives recognise the need for digital preservation skills but there is a skills gap for runners' personal digital archives. Runners often lack digital preservation knowledge and rely on third-party platforms. Both studies highlighted the need to empower individuals and activist communities to preserve digital content beyond commercial platforms through educational resources and capacity building. Empowerment through democratized digital preservation education could enable individuals and activist communities to make informed choices about their digital legacies and respect their agency to contribute to safeguarding further a shared digital heritage for future generations. 

This poster, with asynchronous digital learning tools, provides new knowledge about the digital preservation skills from the UK public and activist community groups. The poster wants to open a conversation with the international digital preservation community to help those wanting to get started with digital preservation to meet their personal and community digital archive needs.
Derivation of a Matrix-valued Boltzmann Equation for the Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Fürst, Martin L. R.
name: Lukkarinen, Jani
name: Mei, Peng
name: Spohn, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the spin-$\{1}{2}$ Fermi-Hubbard model we derive the kinetic equation valid for weak interactions by using time-dependent perturbation expansion up to second order. In recent theoretical and numerical studies the kinetic equation has been merely stated without further details. In this contribution we provide the required background material.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Konzept und Analyse von Codephasenvatiationen für Multi-GNSS-Signale
Creators: name: Breva, Yannick
name: Kröger, Johannes
name: Kersten, Tobias
name: Schöne, Steffen
Publisher: name: Stuttgart : Frontiers of Geodetic Science
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: GPS/GNSS antennas
subject: Geodesy
subject: GNSS
subject: code phase varaition
subject: GNSS receiver antenna calibration
subject: GPS/GNSS-Antennen
subject: Geodäsie
subject: Codephasenvariationen
subject: GPS/GNSS-Antennenkalibrierung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie, Kartographie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::621 | Angewandte Physik::621,3 | Elektrotechnik, Elektronik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::624 | Ingenieurbau und Umwelttechnik

description: Für hochpräzise GNSS-Anwendungen sind Trägerphasenmessungen unabdingbar. Bei solchen Messungen ist es notwendig die individuellen Antennenphasenzentrumskorrekturen (PCC) zu berücksichtigen. Ähnliche Korrekturen existieren auch für Codebeobachtungen, so genannte Codephasenvariationen (CPV). Diese sind antennenabhängige Verzögerungen der empfangenen Codephase und können bis zu mehreren Dezimetern erreichen. Solche Variationen werden bisher nicht operationell im ANTEX Format bereitgestellt. Das Institut für Erdmessung (IfE) hat ein Konzept entwickelt, mit dem neben PCC für Trägerphasenmessungen auch CPV für alle GNSS geschätzt werden können. Dafür wird ein Roboter genutzt, der es erlaubt, einen Antennenprüfling um einen Punkt zu rotieren und zu kippen. Dabei werden echte GNSS-Signale der sichtbaren Satelliten genutzt. Durch Bildung von zeitdifferenzierten Einfachdifferenzen ist es möglich, PCC und CPV zu schätzen, da diese lediglich das Pattern des Antennenprüflings beinhalten. In einem post-processing Ansatz werden mit sphärisch harmonischen Funktionen (8,8) die gewünschten Parameter geschätzt. In diesem Beitrag präsentieren wir unser Konzept zur Schätzung von CPV für GPS sowie Galileo Codephasen-Signale und die erzielten Ergebnisse. Dabei gehen wir auf die Wiederholbarkeit der Pattern unseres Verfahren ein, indem wir die Daten mehrtägige Kalibrierungen analysieren. Des Weiteren werden wir eine Validierung der geschätzten CPV auf Beobachtungs- und Koordinatenebene präsentieren.
title: Mouffe, Chantal (2018): Für einen linken Populismus. : Berlin: Suhrkamp, 111 s., ISBN: 978-3-518-12729-2
Creators: name: Bründl, Alexandra
Publisher: name: University of Salzburg
Year: 2019

description: In Chantal Mouffes book For A Left Populism (2018), she describes a left populist strategy to rearticulate liberty and equality, the main principles of western democracies, which have lost their significance due to neoliberalist ideology. Neoliberalism is seen as the cause of the current political crisis which has led to more precarious life situations of citizens. It does not reply to the heterogenous demands of new social movements to reduce structural discrimination. The goal of a left populist strategy is the inclusion of the increasing heterogenous demands of different social groups. The aim is to construct a “people” that identifies itself with the main principles of democracy on an emotional, affective basis, with oligarchy as an opponent. The book offers an interesting perspective of populism, seeing it as a way of politics that can be filled with any content. This can be criticized, as the book remains mostly on a theoretical basis and whether the strategy will be successful cannot be foreseen. The political reality has also revealed many negative examples of populism. Nevertheless, the approaches to construct a pluralist public in which heterogenous demands are on the same level are worth considering.
description: In ihrem Buch Für einen linken Populismus (2018) beschreibt Chantal Mouffe eine linkspopulistische Strategie, um Freiheit und Gleichheit zu re-artikulieren. Diese beiden zentralen Prinzipien westlicher Demokratien haben aufgrund der neoliberalen Ideologie an Bedeutung verloren. Mouffe sieht Neoliberalismus als Grund für die aktuelle politische Krise, die zu prekäreren Lebensbedingungen der Bürgerinnen und Bürger geführt hat. Neoliberalismus bietet auch keine Lösungsansätze, um strukturelle Diskriminierung zu reduzieren. Das Ziel einer linkspopulistischen Strategie ist die Inklusion der immer heterogener werdenden Forderungen verschiedener sozialer Gruppen und sozialer Bewegungen. Das Ziel ist die Konstruktion eines „Volkes“, welches sich mit den zentralen Prinzipien der Demokratie auf emotionale, affektive Weise identifiziert und Oligarchie als gemeinsamen Gegner ansieht. Das Buch betrachtet Populismus als politische Kommunikationsstrategie, die mit jeglichem Inhalt gefüllt werden kann. Dies kann insofern kritisiert werden, als dass das Buch großteils auf einer theoretischen Basis verhaftet bleibt und der Erfolg einer solchen Strategie nicht abgeschätzt werden kann. Die politische Realität hat viele negative Beispiele von populistischen Strategien hervorgebracht. Nichtsdestotrotz ist die Absicht, eine pluralistische Öffentlichkeit zu konstruieren, wo heterogene Forderungen verschiedener sozialer Gruppen die jeweils gleiche Bedeutung erlangen, zu begrüßen.
Equally Well Healthtalk: Physical Health and Mental Health
Creators: name: Maylea, Chris
name: Kokanović, Renata
name: McLoughlan, Grace
name: Elwyn, Rosiel
name: Hill, Nicholas
name: Johnston-Ataata, Kate
name: Thomas, Stuart
name: Roberts, Russell
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: This resources enables you to explore how people navigated the complex relationship between their physical and mental health, through video clips, audio recordings and written statements of their experiences. This project conducted by researchers at La Trobe, RMIT and Charles Sturt Universities and supported by funding from the National Mental Health Commission, NSW Mental Health Commission and the Victorian government. Once you have entered the interactive resource, you can click on the pulses to progress through the topics you’re most interested in, or click 'Index' at the bottom left hand side of the page to see a full list of talking points.
title: Künstliche Intelligenz. Was sie kann und was und erwartet. : München, C.H. Beck Verlag
Creators: name: Böckenförde, Julia
Publisher: name: University of Salzburg
Year: 2019

description: In her book, Manuela Lenzen brings structure into the discussion about the chances and risks of Artificial Intelligence (AI) through a factual-scientific argumentation. The identification of the origins of self-learning systems is intended to counteract a supposedly existing social fear of 'human-destroying' technology. The book gives a very good overview of the state of the art of robots, artificial intelligence and their fields of application in the social, societal, scientific and military fields. It is recommended for an introduction to the topic, but misses a deeper look at details.
description: In ihrem Buch bringt Manuela Lenzen durch eine sachlich-wissenschaftliche Argumentation Struktur in die Diskussion über die Chancen und Risiken Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI). Durch die Identifizierung der Ursprünge der selbstlernenden Systeme soll einer vermeintlich existierenden gesellschaftlichen Angst vor ‚menschzerstörender‘ Technologie entgegen gewirkt werden. Das Buch gibt einen sehr guten Überblick über den Stand der Technik von Robotern, künstlicher Intelligenz und deren Anwendungsgebiete im sozialen, gesellschaftlichen, wissenschaftlichen und militärischen Bereich. Es ist empfehlenswert für den Einstieg in die Thematik, verpasst aber einen tieferen Blick auf Details.
title: Основы теории вероятностей. Примеры и задачи
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Издательство Владимирского государственного университета
Year: 2020

description: Пособие соответствует программе дисциплины «Теория вероятностей и математическая статистика». Содержит теоретические сведения, решение типовых задач и задачи для самостоятельной работы. Предназначено для студентов всех форм обучения для специальностей по направлениям 02.03.01 ‒ Математика и компьютерные науки, 01.03.02 ‒ Прикладная математика и информатика. Может быть полезно преподавателям, ведущим занятия по дисциплине «Стохастический анализ». Рекомендовано для формирования профессиональных компетенций в соответствии с ФГОС ВО.
title: Ungesunde Umwelt. Gute Gründe für eine globale Klimapolitik
Creators: name: Tosun, Jale
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Umweltbelastungen haben zahlreiche negative Folgen – auch für unsere Gesundheit. Spürbar wird dieser Zusammenhang vor allem in Entwicklungs- und Schwellenländern. Vor den gesundheitsschädigenden Auswirkungen des globalen Klimawandels jedoch bleibt auch die westliche Welt nicht verschont. Diese Einsicht kann als politisches Werkzeug dienen, um die Akzeptanz für klimapolitische Maßnahmen in der Gesellschaft zu steigern und internationale Umweltschutzabkommen durchzusetzen.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 6 (2015): Gesund & Krank, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
On the functional form of the metallicity-giant planet correlation
Creators: name: Mortier, A.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Sousa, S.
name: Israelian, G.
name: Mayor, M.
name: Udry, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is generally accepted that the presence of a giant planet is strongly dependent on the stellar metallicity. A stellar mass dependence has also been investigated, but this dependence does not seem as strong as the metallicity dependence. Even for metallicity, however, the exact form of the correlation has not been established. In this paper, we test several scenarios for describing the frequency of giant planets as a function of its host parameters. We perform this test on two volume-limited samples (from CORALIE and HARPS). By using a Bayesian analysis, we quantitatively compared the different scenarios. We confirm that giant planet frequency is indeed a function of metallicity. However, there is no statistical difference between a constant or an exponential function for stars with subsolar metallicities contrary to what has been previously stated in the literature. The dependence on stellar mass could neither be confirmed nor be discarded.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted in A&A