cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How to Find Young Massive Cluster Progenitors
Creators: name: Bressert, Eli
name: Ginsburg, Adam
name: Battersby, Cara
name: Bally, John
name: Longmore, Steven
name: Testi, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that bound, young massive stellar clusters form from dense clouds that have escape speeds greater than the sound speed in photo-ionized gas. In these clumps, radiative feedback in the form of gas ionization is bottled up, enabling star formation to proceed to sufficiently high efficiency so that the resulting star cluster remains bound even after gas removal. We estimate the observable properties of the massive proto-clusters (MPCs) for existing Galactic plane surveys and suggest how they may be sought in recent and upcoming extragalactic observations. These surveys will potentially provide a significant sample of MPC candidates that will allow us to better understand extreme star-formation and massive cluster formation in the Local Universe.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJL
Tidal effects around higher-dimensional black holes
Creators: name: Brito, Richard
name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Pani, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In four-dimensional spacetime, moons around black holes generate low-amplitude tides, and the energy extracted from the hole's rotation is always smaller than the gravitational radiation lost to infinity. Thus, moons orbiting a black hole inspiral and eventually merge. However, it has been conjectured that in higher-dimensional spacetimes orbiting bodies generate much stronger tides, which backreact by tidally accelerating the body outwards. This effect, analogous to the tidal acceleration experienced by the Earth-Moon system, would determine the evolution of the binary. Here, we put this conjecture to the test, by studying matter coupled to a massless scalar field in orbit around a singly-spinning rotating black hole in higher dimensions. We show that in dimensions larger than five the energy extracted from the black hole through superradiance is larger than the energy carried out to infinity. Our numerical results are in excellent agreement with analytic approximations and lend strong support to the conjecture that tidal acceleration is the rule, rather than the exception, in higher dimensions. Superradiance dominates the energy budget and moons "outspiral"; for some particular orbital frequency, the energy extracted at the horizon equals the energy emitted to infinity and "floating orbits" generically occur. We give an interpretation of this phenomenon in terms of the membrane paradigm and of tidal acceleration due to energy dissipation across the horizon.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, RevTex 4; To be published in Phys.Rev.D; v2: typos and references corrected
Comparing several heuristics for a packing problem
Creators: name: Pintea, Camelia-M.
name: Pascan, Cristian
name: Hajdu-Macelaru, Mara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Packing problems are in general NP-hard, even for simple cases. Since now there are no highly efficient algorithms available for solving packing problems. The two-dimensional bin packing problem is about packing all given rectangular items, into a minimum size rectangular bin, without overlapping. The restriction is that the items cannot be rotated. The current paper is comparing a greedy algorithm with a hybrid genetic algorithm in order to see which technique is better for the given problem. The algorithms are tested on different sizes data.
description: 5 figures, 2 tables; accepted: International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms
title: Reviews
Creators: name: Tiupa, Valerii
name: Deotto, Patrizia
name: Rampazzo, Chiara
name: Frison, Anita
Publisher: name: AvtobiografiЯ
Year: 2015

description: Valerii Tiupa: А.А. Холиков, Прижизненное полное собрание сочинений Дмитрия Мережковского: Tекстология, история литературы, поэтика.  Patrizia Deotto: I. Bunin, A proposito di Čechov.  Chiara Rampazzo: Н. Капоче. Поэтика писем Марины Цветаевой.  Anita Frison: S. Vitale, Il defunto odiava i pettegolezzi
title: Palynological Differences Between the Chuckanut and Huntingdon Formations, Northwestern Washington
Creators: name: Reiswig, Kenneth Norman
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1982

description:
Pollen and spore assemblages from the Tertiary coal-bearing Chuckanut and Huntingdon Formations were studied to determine the existence and location of the southern boundary of the Bellingham Basin. Ages of deposition were determined for each formation based on the flora recovered. The age of the Chuckanut Formation ranges from Middle Paleocene at its base to Late Eocene at its top. The age of the Huntingdon in northwestern Washington is Late Eocene to perhaps Earliest Oligocene. From the evidence of palynomorph ranges, no definite age breaks were found within the Chuckanut Formation, or between the Chuckanut and Huntingdon Formations. The structure of Squalicum Mountain, located near the southern boundary of the Bellingham Basin, was determined by taking numerous strikes and dips (Pevear and Reinink-Smith, unpublished data, 1980; Patrick, unpublished data, 1981). These data suggest that there is not a major angular unconformity at the southern boundary of the Bellingham Basin as previously reported. The data obtained also show that structurally, palynologically, and lithologically the Huntingdon Formation south of the Nooksack River is indistinguishable from the top of the Chuckanut Formation; therefore all of the rocks formerly mapped as Huntingdon Formation in this area should be included in the Chuckanut Formation.
Evaluation of Formulated Feeds for Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia (GIFT)
Creators: name: Resti Tito Villarino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Formulated feeds
genetically improved farmed tilapia
fish feed

description: Background: The problem in the development of Genetically Improved Tilapia brought about by the protein from the expensive fish feed is the surprising cost of fish feeds. The study's aim is to look for an alternative and cheap fish feed. The research identified Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia (GIFT) growth and survival rates in the HAPA using formulated sweet potato granules and commercial feeds as the grounds for the development of a Technology Guide. Peelings and leftover materials are one of the cheapest nutrient sources that can decrease the elevated price of fish feed. The experiment method has been used in the research. Results: The findings showed that the three formulated feeds have lower protein (20.33, 19.3 and 19.6) yet with higher fat (24.1, 15.69 and 10.72) than the commercial (24.1%, 3%). The initial and final weight in grams, length in centimeters and width in centimeters were highest on T1 then followed by T2 and T3. It was with the use of T1 which proved to be an effective feed. Conclusion: Sweet potato peelings (Boniatos) and the remaining mackerel scad fish bones (Decapterus macarellus) that do not compete with human consumption should be developed for use in the formulation of feed. The ingredients utilized in the feed formulations are possible substitution of fish feed and the advancement of its usage is commendable.
Theoretical inputs and errors in the new hadronic currents in TAUOLA
Creators: name: Roig, P.
name: Nugent, I. M.
name: Przedzinski, T.
name: Shekhovtsova, O.
name: Was, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new hadronic currents implemented in the TAUOLA library are obtained in the unified and consistent framework of Resonance Chiral Theory: a Lagrangian approach in which the resonances exchanged in the hadronic tau decays are active degrees of freedom included in a way that reproduces the low-energy results of Chiral Perturbation Theory. The short-distance QCD constraints on the imaginary part of the spin-one correlators yield relations among the couplings that render the theory predictive. In this communication, the obtaining of the two- and three-meson form factors is sketched. One of the criticisms to our framework is that the error may be as large as 1/3, since it is a realization of the large-N_C limit of QCD in a meson theory. A number of arguments are given which disfavor that claim pointing to smaller errors, which would explain the phenomenological success of our description in these decays. Finally, other minor sources of error and current improvements of the code are discussed.
description: 5 pages, no figures, contribution to the Proceedings of the QCD@Work12 Conference
Additional file 2 of Stress decreases spermatozoa quality and induces molecular alterations in zebrafish progeny
Creators: name: Valcarce, David G.
name: Riesco, Marta F.
name: Cuesta-Martín, Leyre
name: Esteve-Codina, Anna
name: Martínez-Vázquez, Juan Manuel
name: Robles, Vanesa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Script 1. Script limma_sva.r.
title: A Comparative Study of the Assyrian and Guatemalan Genocides
Creators: name: Lazar, Bernadette Mary
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: This century has witnessed many genocides throughout the world by the hands of leaders and citizens alike. These unjustifiable acts have not failed to exist even today. Although a lot of research and scholarly work has been dedicated towards the study of genocide, there is no single reason as to why it occurs; rather there are many theories that indicate what leads to genocide. The question still remains why does genocide happen? This thesis will attempt to answer this question by analyzing various theoretical perspectives, as well as comparatively observing two case studies that have not been extensively discussed. In doing so, I hope to a) better understand the theoretical implications of genocide and how they explain what causes it; b) find warning signs within both cases; and c) understand both the internal and external factors that come into play during civil unrest
Gaussian classical-quantum channels: gain of entanglement-assistance
Creators: name: Holevo, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we introduce and study Bosonic Gaussian classical-quantum (c-q) channels; the embedding of the classical input into quantum is always possible and therefore the classical entanglement-assisted capacity C_{ea} under appropriate input constraint is well defined. We prove a general property of entropy increase for weak complementary channel, that implies the equality C_{ea}=C (where C is the unassisted capacity) for certain class of c-q Gaussian channel under appropriate energy-type constraint. On the other hand, we show by explicit example that the inequality C
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of Stress decreases spermatozoa quality and induces molecular alterations in zebrafish progeny
Creators: name: Valcarce, David G.
name: Riesco, Marta F.
name: Cuesta-Martín, Leyre
name: Esteve-Codina, Anna
name: Martínez-Vázquez, Juan Manuel
name: Robles, Vanesa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Script 2. Script fgsea.r.
A Detailed Review on Camel Milk
Creators: name: Abdulqadir Abdullahi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Camel
milk
protein
breeds
goat

description: The article describes the role of camel milk in human diet. Camel milk differs from other ruminant milk as it contains low cholesterol, low sugar, high minerals, high vitamin C and higher protective proteins like lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase, Immunoglobulins and lysozyme. Camel meat is a delicacy not to be missed during festivities. Male camels are also used for transportation of water, and of household items when families move to new grazing sites within the range. In addition, camels have an important role in traditional social relations, such as in payment of a dowry, and in compensation of injured parties in clan feuds. Camel’s milk is unique in terms of antioxidative factors, antibacterial, anti-arthritis, antifungal, anti-hepatitis, antiviral, treatment for Para tuberculosis, prevent aging, remedy for autoimmune diseases and cosmetics. Camel milk lacks β-lactoglobulin and used as an option for the individuals intolerant to lactose of cow’s milk. Insulin in camel milk is safe and efficacious in improving long- term glycemic control in diabetic patient. Camel milk reduces autism symptoms in children. Lactoferrin in camel milk has ability to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cell. Camel milk is rich in zinc and magnesium thus endowed antiulcer properties. Camel milk has high α-hydroxyl acids which are known to smoothies the skin and also used to treat skin disorders such as dermatitis, Acne and Eczema. Although camel milk has such values, it’s less appreciated thus its consumption is restricted to pastoral area. Further studies should be conducted on the chemical composition and medicinal properties of camel milk.
title: Le diagnostic archéologique : instrument d’une politique du patrimoine ou de la recherche archéologique ?
Creators: name: Bouiron, Marc
Publisher: name: Inrap
Year: 2021

description: La loi sur l’archéologie préventive de 2001 a instauré le « diagnostic archéologique » comme une pratique nécessaire (voire indispensable) dans le processus administratif déterminant la présence ou non de vestiges archéologiques et la prescription d’une fouille d’archéologie préventive. Or, avant d’être présent dans le code du patrimoine, le diagnostic archéologique avait déjà quelques décennies derrière lui et participait d’une recherche scientifique alors plus faiblement dotée.
description: The 2001 law on preventive archaeology established « archaeological diagnostic » as a necessary (or even indispensable) practice in the administrative process determining the presence or otherwise of archaeological remains and the prescription of a preventive archaeological excavation. However, before being included in the French Heritage Code, archaeological diagnostic had already been in use for several decades and was part of a scientific research process that was then less well endowed.
The S-matrix and graviton self-energy in quantum Yang-Mills gravity
Creators: name: Hsu, Jong-Ping
name: Kim, Sung Hoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The S-matrix, its unitarity and the graviton self-energy at the one-loop level are discussed on the basis of quantum Yang-Mills gravity with the translational gauge symmetry in flat space-time. The unitarity and gauge invariance of the S-matrix in a class of gauge conditions is preserved by massless ghost vector particles, called `Feynman-DeWitt-Mandelstam' (FDM) ghosts, in quantum Yang-Mills gravity. Using dimensional regularization, the graviton self-energy are explicitly calculated with a general gauge condition. The resultant divergence of graviton self-energy at the one-loop level resembles to that in quantum electrodynamics.
description: 20 pages, to be published in The European Physical Journal Plus, 2012. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1005.3272
Investigating the Mechanism of a Common Genetic Variant Associated with Human Cortical Surface Area
Creators: name: Morningstar, Grace
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The surface area of the modern human cerebral cortex has greatly expanded along our evolutionary lineage (Rakic, 2000). Of the intercellular messages that have been found to impact embryonic development, Wnt proteins have been shown to be integral drivers of human cortical development and expansion (Chenn, 2008). It remains unclear if human genetic variation within genes of the Wnt family leads to differences in Wnt signaling activity, and whether altered Wnt signaling levels ultimately lead to differences in human cortical structure (Kwan, 2016). In this study, we sought to understand whether a common genetic variant in WNT2B significantly associated with decreased cortical surface area through Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) impacted Wnt signaling activity in HEK293 and hNP cell lines. In order to answer this question, we used dual-luciferase technology upon whole-plasmid transient transfection of human embryonic kidney (HEK293) and human neural progenitor (hNP) cells. We found that there was differential activation between the surface area-increasing allele and the surface area-decreasing allele of WNT2B in HEK293 cells, and a largely irreproducible difference in Wnt activation levels between the alleles in hNP cells. These results indicate that the variant impacts Wnt activation in human embryonic kidney tissue, but other methods can and should be used in human neural progenitors to obtain trustworthy results.
The phase behaviour and structure of a fluid confined between competing (solvophobic and solvophilic) walls
Creators: name: Stewart, M. C.
name: Evans, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model fluid with long-ranged, dispersion interparticle potentials confined between competing parallel walls. One wall is solvophilic and would be completely wet at bulk liquid-gas coexistence while the other is solvophobic and would be completely dry at bulk coexistence. When the wall separation L is large and the system is below the bulk critical temperature and close to bulk liquid-gas coexistence, a `delocalized interface' or `soft mode' phase forms with a liquid-gas interface near to the centre of the slit; this interacts with the walls via the power-law tails of the interparticle potentials. We use a coarse-grained effective Hamiltonian approach to derive explicit scaling expressions for the Gibbs adsorption, the surface tension, the solvation force and the total susceptibility. Using a non-local density functional theory (DFT) we calculate density profiles for the asymmetrically confined fluid at different chemical potentials and, for sufficiently large L, confirm the scaling predictions for the four thermodynamic quantities. Since the upper critical dimension for complete wetting with power-law potentials is <3 we argue that our (mean-field) scaling predictions should remain valid in treatments that incorporate the effects of interfacial fluctuations. As the wall separation L is decreased at bulk liquid-gas coexistence we predict a capillary evaporation transition from the `delocalized interface' phase to a dilute gas state with just a thin adsorbed film of liquid-like density next to the solvophilic wall. This transition is connected closely to the first order pre-wetting transition which occurs at the solvophilic wall in the semi-infinite system. We compare the phase diagram for the competing walls system with the phase diagrams for the fluid confined between identical solvophilic and identical solvophobic walls.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures
Auffindung und Untersuchung von vorgeschichtlichen Metallgewinnungs- oder Hüttenstätten
Creators: name: Gurlt, Adolf
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 79 (1885): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Additional file 1 of Imerslund-Gräsbeck syndrome: a comprehensive review of reported cases
Creators: name: Kingma, Sandra D.K.
name: Neven, Julie
name: Bael, An
name: Meuwissen, Marije E.C.
name: van den Akker, Machiel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Cardio-pulmonary parasites of the European wildcat (Felis silvestris) in Germany
Creators: name: Bisterfeld, Katrin
name: Raulf, Marie-Kristin
name: Waindok, Patrick
name: Springer, Andrea
name: Lang, Johannes
name: Lierz, Michael
name: Siebert, Ursula
name: Strube, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Nutritional condition classification of Felis silvestris carcasses based on fat deposits. Table S2. Prevalences of cardio-pulmonary parasites and coinfections for each predictor variable in the GLM-analysed subset of 103 F. silvestris.
Volker Pingel, Die vorgeschichtlichen Goldfunde der Iberischen Halbinsel
Creators: name: Niemeyer, Hans Georg
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Volker Pingel, Die vorgeschichtlichen Goldfunde der Iberischen Halbinsel. Eine Archäologische Untersuchung zur Auswertung der Spektralanalysen. Madrider Forschungen, Band 17. Verlag Walter De Gruyter, Berlin 1992. 321 Seiten mit 60 Abbildungen und Karten, 111 Tafeln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
A sensitive survey for 13CO, CN, H2CO and SO in the disks of T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars
Creators: name: Guilloteau, S.
name: Di Folco, E.
name: Dutrey, A.
name: Simon, M.
name: Grosso, N.
name: Piétu, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the IRAM 30-m telescope to perform a sensitive search for CN N=2-1 in 42 T Tauri or Herbig Ae systems located mostly in the Taurus-Auriga region. $^{13}$CO J=2-1 is observed simultaneously to indicate the level of confusion with the surrounding molecular cloud. The bandpass also contains two transitions of ortho-H$_2$CO, one of SO and the C$^{17}$O J=2-1 line which provide complementary information on the nature of the emission. While $^{13}$CO is in general dominated by residual emission from the cloud, CN exhibits a high disk detection rate $> 50$% in our sample. We even report CN detection in stars for which interferometric searches failed to detect $^{12}$CO, presumably because of obscuration by a foreground, optically thick, cloud. Comparison between CN and o-H$_2$CO or SO line profiles and intensities divide the sample in two main categories. Sources with SO emission are bright and have strong H$_2$CO emission, leading in general to [H$_2$CO/CN]$ > 0.5$. Furthermore, their line profiles, combined with a priori information on the objects, suggest that the emission is coming from outflows or envelopes rather than from a circumstellar disk. On the other hand, most sources have [H$_2$CO/CN]$ < 0.3$, no SO emission, and some of them exhibit clear double-peaked profiles characteristics of rotating disks. In this second category, CN is likely tracing the proto-planetary disks. From the line flux and opacity derived from the hyperfine ratios, we constrain the outer radii of the disks, which range from 300 to 600 AU. The overall gas disk detection rate (including all molecular tracers) is $\sim 68%$, and decreases for fainter continuum sources. This study shows that gas disks, like dust disks, are ubiquitous around young PMS stars in regions of isolated star formation, and that a large fraction of them have $R > 300$ AU.
description: 31 pages (including 59 figures)
The Disk-Wind-Jet Connection in the Black Hole H 1743-322
Creators: name: Miller, J. M.
name: Raymond, J.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Reynolds, C. S.
name: King, A. L.
name: Kallman, T. R.
name: Cackett, E. M.
name: van der Klis, M.
name: Steeghs, D. T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray disk winds are detected in spectrally soft, disk-dominated phases of stellar-mass black hole outbursts. In contrast, compact, steady, relativistic jets are detected in spectrally hard states that are dominated by non-thermal X-ray emission. Although these distinctive outflows appear to be almost mutually exclusive, it is possible that a disk wind persists in hard states but cannot be detected via X-ray absorption lines owing to very high ionization. Here, we present an analysis of a deep, 60 ksec Chandra/HETGS observation of the black hole candidate H 1743-322 in the low/hard state. The spectrum shows no evidence of a disk wind, with tight limits, and within the range of ionizing flux levels that were measured in prior Chandra observations wherein a wind was clearly detected. In H 1743-322, at least, disk winds are actually diminished in the low/hard state, and disk winds and jets are likely state-dependent and anti-correlated. These results suggest that although the launching radii of winds and jets may differ by orders of magnitude, they may both be tied to a fundamental property of the inner accretion flow, such as the mass accretion rate and/or the magnetic field topology of the disk. We discuss these results in the context of disk winds and jets in other stellar-mass black holes, and possible launching mechanisms for black hole outflows.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
A new perspective on cosmology in Loop Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Alesci, Emanuele
name: Cianfrani, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new cosmological model derived from Loop Quantum Gravity. The formulation is based on a projection of the kinematical Hilbert space of the full theory down to a subspace representing the proper arena for an inhomogeneous Bianchi I model. This procedure gives a direct link between the full theory and its cosmological sector. The emerging quantum cosmological model represents a simplified arena on which the complete canonical quantization program can be tested. The achievements of this analysis could also shed light on Loop Quantum Cosmology and its relation with the full theory.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 1 of Non-pharmaceutical interventions and risk of COVID-19 infection: survey of U.K. public from November 2020 – May 2021
Creators: name: Francis, Nick A.
name: Becque, Taeko
name: Willcox, Merlin
name: Hay, Alastair D.
name: Lown, Mark
name: Clarke, Richard
name: Stuart, Beth
name: Yardley, Lucy
name: Moore, Michael
name: Houriet, Joëlle
name: Little, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Characteristics primary analysis population compared with excluded and ‘COVID-19 without ARI’ populations. Supplementary Table 2. Sensitivity analyses.
title: Reviews
Creators: name: Golubinov, Jaroslav
name: Teslja, Andrej
name: Gullotta, Andrea
Publisher: name: AvtobiografiЯ
Year: 2016

description: Jaroslav Golubinov: Т. Сабурова, Б. Эклоф, Дружба, семья, револю-ция: Николай Чарушин и поколение народников 1870-х годов, Новое литературное обозрение, М., 2016, 448 с.: ил. (Серия HISTORIAROSSICA).  Andrej Teslja: А.Л. Зорин, Появление героя: Из истории русской эмоциональной культуры конца XVIII – начала XIX века, Новое литературное обозрение, М., 2016. –356 с.: ил. –(серия “Интеллектуальная история”).  Andrea Gullotta: B. Ronchetti, Caleidoscopio russo: studi di letteratura contemporanea, Quodlibet, Macerata, 2014.
Study of the Habitats, Burrowing Behavior, Physiological Adaptation and Life Cycle of Spadefoot Toad (Pelobates syriacus, Boettger, 1869) at the Southern Limit of Its Distribution in Israel
Creators: name: Degani, Gad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Breeding places
burrowing behavior
larvae
life cycle
Pelobates syriacus
plasma concentration

description: The present study describes the habitats, life cycle, larval growth, burrowing behavior and terrestrial adaptation of spadefoot toads (Pelobates syriacus) in Israel based on observations and data collected over more than 30 years in northern Israel. The distribution area in Israel is from the north in the Upper Galilee and Golan Heights (annual rainfall range of 500–1000 mm) to the southern coastal plain (annual rainfall of about 250 mm). Among the 51 different breeding places of amphibians, only ponds where water is available for a few months of the year were used by spadefoot toads and metamorphosed populations were found around these ponds. The larvae underwent metamorphosis during the summer and autumn in northern Israel, and during the spring in central and southern Israel. The percentage of toads burrowing was negatively correlated to soil moisture levels, i.e., greater burrowing behavior occurring under dry conditions. Plasma concentrations of electrolytes and urea increased during burrowing. The burrowing behavior helps the spadefoot toads survive in this area at the southern border of its distribution. Spadefoot toads are highly specialized and have a narrow ecological niche that selects for lower levels of diversity
Additional file 1 of Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty vs. high tibial osteotomy for medial knee osteoarthritis (UNIKORN): a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Siren, Juuso
name: Rämö, Lasse
name: Rantasalo, Mikko
name: Komulainen, Olli
name: Skants, Noora
name: Reito, Aleksi
name: Kosola, Jussi
name: Lindahl, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Exploring patient treatment decision making for osteoarthritis in the UAE: a cross-sectional adaptive choice-based conjoint study
Creators: name: Al-Omari, Basem
name: Farhat, Joviana
name: Khan, Mumtaz
name: Grancharov, Hristo
name: Zahr, Zaki Abu
name: Hanna, Sammy
name: Alrahoomi, Abdulla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental figure 1. An example of the first screen of the ACBC questionnaire (The first screen of the ACBC questionnaire briefly introduces the participants to the content of the questionnaire. This introductory part helps the participants to know what to expect and what kind of questions and tasks are requested from them throughout the whole ACBC questionnaire). Supplemental figure 2. An example of patients’ demographics question (age). Supplemental figure 3. An example of patients’ demographics question (gender). Supplemental figure 4. An example of patients’ demographics question (country of origin). Supplemental figure 5. An example of patients’ demographics question (native language). Supplemental figure 6. An example of patients’ demographics question (education). Supplemental figure 7. An example of patients’ demographics question (employment). Supplemental figure 8. An example of OA medical history question (duration of OA). Supplemental figure 9. An example of OA medical history question (level of pain). Supplemental figure 10. An example of OA medical history question (site of OA). Supplemental figure 11. An example of OA medical history question (preferred treatment). Supplemental figure 12. An example of OA medical history question (current treatment). Supplemental figure 13. An example of the Build Your Own (BYO) questions (In the BYO section, participants can choose their preferred treatment characteristics through the listed attributes and their levels). Supplemental figure 14. An example of the screening questions (The screening section presents multiple scenarios for participants. For each scenario, participants are asked to select if the offered treatment characteristics are a “Possibility” or “Not a possibility’ to consider). Supplemental figure 15. An example of the “must have” questions (The “Must have” questions allow participants to specify the most important characteristic that needs to be always present in their treatment scenario). Supplemental figure 16. An example of the “Unacceptable” questions (The “Unacceptable” questions allow participants to specify the least important characteristic which is not considered if present in their treatment scenario). Supplemental figure 17. An example of the choice-task questions. The choice-task questions allow participants to choose their most preferred treatment option among multiple scenarios.
Optically excited multi-band conduction in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures
Creators: name: Guduru, V. K.
name: del Aguila, A. Granados
name: Wenderich, S.
name: Kruize, M. K.
name: McCollam, A.
name: Christianen, P. C. M.
name: Zeitler, U.
name: Brinkman, A.
name: Rijnders, G.
name: Hilgenkamp, H.
name: Maan, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-temperature resistance of a conducting LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface with a 10 nm thick LaAlO3 film decreases by more than 50% after illumination with light of energy higher than the SrTiO3 band-gap. We explain our observations by optical excitation of an additional high mobility electron channel, which is spatially separated from the photo-excited holes. After illumination, we measure a strongly non-linear Hall resistance which is governed by the concentration and mobility of the photo-excited carriers. This can be explained within a two-carrier model where illumination creates a high-mobility electron channel in addition to a low-mobility electron channel which exists before illumination.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: The Sedimentology, Petrology, and Tectonic Significance of the Middle Eocene Flattery Breccia, Lyre Formation, Northwestern Olympic Peninsula, Washington
Creators: name: Shilhanek, Alice Benkovich
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1992

description:
The Flattery breccia, an informally designated unit within the middle Eocene Lyre Formation, consists of sedimentary breccia and conglomerate exposed at Cape Flattery, located at the northwestern point of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. The Flattery breccia was deposited during the late Narizian, approximately 44 to 42 Ma.

The boulder- through sand-size detritus of the Flattery breccia and western Lyre Formation, which changes in texture along strike, were deposited by sediment- gravity flows, such as surging high-density turbidity currents and sandy debris flows. Interfingering alluvial fan-deltas, interfingering lobes of coarse detritus on a submarine fan, or resedimented wedges of coarse-grained detritus deposited on slope or base of slope settings can be considered possible depositional environments for the Flattery breccia and western Lyre Formation.

The sandstones within the Flattery breccia are lithic arenites or lithic wackes, coarse-grained, angular to subangular, poorly sorted, with long and concavo-convex contacts, all of which indicate rapid sedimentation and burial from a nearby source. Petrologic trends along strike support the interfingering of two sources of detritus; petrologic data remain consistent, however, going up section into the overlying Hoko River Formation.

Vancouver Island is regarded as the major source of detritus to the Flattery breccia and western Lyre Formation due to matching lithologies, its close proximity, and its agreement with paleocurrent directions observed of flow to the south-southeast. Wrangellia, the Crescent terrane, and the Leech River Complex appear to comprise variable portions of detritus to both the Flattery breccia and western Lyre Formation, while the Pacific Rim Complex and/or the Pandora Peak unit may be exclusive to the Flattery breccia source.

The Flattery breccia was deposited during the time of a major plate reorganization, which involved the demise of the Kula plate at 42 Ma. This plate reorganization probably caused regional uplift, perhaps including the Eocene rift basin basalts, as well as the initiation of Cascade arc volcanism and the metamorphism of the Leech River Complex. The Flattery breccia records evidence of regional uplift, such as the rapid unroofing of the Leech River Complex, as well as the existence of a dissected source teirane with a steep, rocky shoreline. Finally, the presence of an ""exotic"" source terrane to the west, possible based on the paleocurrent data observed, is not a necessity, because all clasts found in the Flattery breccia can be accounted for by lithologic units exposed on Vancouver Island.
On the Digital Holographic Interferometry of Fibrous Material, I. Optical Properties of Polymer and Optical Fibers
Creators: name: Yassien, Khaled M.
name: Agour, Mostafa
name: von Kopylow, Christoph
name: Dessouky, Hassan M. El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The digital holographic interferometry (DHI) was utilized for investigating the optical properties of polymer and optical fibers. The samples investigated here were polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymer fiber and graded-index (GRIN) optical fiber. The phase shifting Mach-Zehnder interferometer was used to obtain five phase-shifted holograms, in which the phase difference between two successive holograms is pi/2, for each fiber sample. These holograms were recorded using a CCD camera and were combined to gain a complex wavefield, which was numerically reconstructed using the convolution approach into amplitude and phase distributions. The reconstructed phase distribution was used to determine the refractive index, birefringence and refractive index profile of the studied samples. The mean refractive index has been measured with accuracy up to 4 {\times} 10-4. The main advantage of DHI is to overcome the manual focusing limitations by means of the numerical focusing. The results showed accurate measurements of the optical properties of fibers.
description: abstract, references
The Effect of Light and Soil Moisture on the Environmental Behavior of Newts (Triturus vittatus vittatus, Urodela): A Detailed Study
Creators: name: Degani, Gad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Behavior
hiding places
moisture
Triturus vittatus
wavelength

description: The effects of light and moisture on the response of metamorphosed newts (Triturus vittatus vittatus) to hiding places were studied under experimental conditions. No significant differences (X2-test; P > 0.05) were found in the choice of hiding places covered with black or transparent paper as the controls for the experiments. The newts' selection of hiding place was significantly affected by soil moisture and negative phototaxis. Significant differences (X2-test; P < 0.05) were found in the choice of hiding places between those covered by black paper and those covered by transparent, differently colored paper (transmitting different wavelengths of light): colorless, yellow, red, blue and green. The negative phototaxis differed with wavelength. The response to moisture was stronger than that to light. In all combinations tested, juvenile T. v. vittatus chose moist soil in hiding places covered by black or transparent paper, and the differences were significant (X2-test; P < 0.001).
Additional file 1 of Association between ATN profiles and mortality in a clinical cohort of patients with cognitive disorders
Creators: name: Régy, Mélina
name: Dugravot, Aline
name: Sabia, Séverine
name: Bouaziz-Amar, Elodie
name: Paquet, Claire
name: Hanseeuw, Bernard
name: Singh-Manoux, Archana
name: Dumurgier, Julien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Evolution of CSF biomarkers’ cut-offs. Supplementary Table S2. Association between “N” status and all-cause mortality risk in analyses stratified by “AT” categories. Supplementary Table S3. Characteristics of the study population by ATN profiles. Supplementary Table S4. Association between ATN profiles and mortality risk stratified by cognitive stage. Supplementary Table S5. Association between ATN profiles and short-term mortality using different time-frames. Supplementary Figure S1. Association between A/T/N profiles and mortality according to sex.
Parallel BioScape: A Stochastic and Parallel Language for Mobile and Spatial Interactions
Creators: name: Compagnoni, Adriana
name: Dezani-Ciancaglini, Mariangiola
name: Giannini, Paola
name: Sauer, Karin
name: Sharma, Vishakha
name: Troina, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: BioScape is a concurrent language motivated by the biological landscapes found at the interface of biology and biomaterials. It has been motivated by the need to model antibacterial surfaces, biofilm formation, and the effect of DNAse in treating and preventing biofilm infections. As its predecessor, SPiM, BioScape has a sequential semantics based on Gillespie's algorithm, and its implementation does not scale beyond 1000 agents. However, in order to model larger and more realistic systems, a semantics that may take advantage of the new multi-core and GPU architectures is needed. This motivates the introduction of parallel semantics, which is the contribution of this paper: Parallel BioScape, an extension with fully parallel semantics.
description: In Proceedings MeCBIC 2012, arXiv:1211.3476
Additional file 14 of Bifidobacterial carbohydrate/nucleoside metabolism enhances oxidative phosphorylation in white adipose tissue to protect against diet-induced obesity
Creators: name: Kim, Gihyeon
name: Yoon, Youngmin
name: Park, Jin Ho
name: Park, Jae Won
name: Noh, Myung-guin
name: Kim, Hyun
name: Park, Changho
name: Kwon, Hyuktae
name: Park, Jeong-hyeon
name: Kim, Yena
name: Sohn, Jinyoung
name: Park, Shinyoung
name: Kim, Hyeonhui
name: Im, Sun-Kyoung
name: Kim, Yeongmin
name: Chung, Ha Yung
name: Nam, Myung Hee
name: Kwon, Jee Young
name: Kim, Il Yong
name: Kim, Yong Jae
name: Baek, Ji Hyeon
name: Kim, Hak Su
name: Weinstock, George M.
name: Cho, Belong
name: Lee, Charles
name: Fang, Sungsoon
name: Park, Hansoo
name: Seong, Je Kyung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 14: Supplementary Table 2. Primer list for qRT-PCR analysis.
Additional file 1 of Extended-release of doxorubicin through green surface modification of gold nanoparticles: in vitro and in ovo assessment
Creators: name: Asariha, Maryam
name: Kiaie, Seyed Hossein
name: Izadi, Sepideh
name: H. Pirhayati, Faezeh
name: Fouladi, Mehdi
name: Gholamhosseinpour, Maryam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The step-by-step schematic procedure for synthesized process of DOX-CS-CHS-GNPs. Figure S2. Fluorescence microscopy comparison of human fibroblast, MDA-MB-468, and βTC-3 with DOX-CS-CHS-GNPs treatment at various concentrations after 48 h.
Canonical bifurcation in higher derivative, higher spin, theories
Creators: name: Deser, S.
name: Ertl, S.
name: Grumiller, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a non-perturbative canonical analysis of the D=3 quadratic-curvature, yet ghost-free, model to exemplify a novel, "constraint bifurcation", effect. Consequences include a jump in excitation count: a linearized level gauge variable is promoted to a dynamical one in the full theory. We illustrate these results with their concrete perturbative counterparts. They are of course mutually consistent, as are perturbative findings in related models. A geometrical interpretation in terms of propagating torsion reveals the model's relation to an (improved) version of Einstein-Weyl gravity at the linearized level. Finally, we list some necessary conditions for triggering the bifurcation phenomenon in general interacting gauge systems.
description: 10 pages, v2: typos corrected, v3: new title to reflect greatly expanded version, to appear in special issue of J Phys A (eds, M Vasiliev & M Gaberdiel)
Spin-flip transitions induced by time-dependent electric fields in surfaces with strong spin-orbit interaction
Creators: name: Ibañez-Azpiroz, Julen
name: Eiguren, Asier
name: Sherman, Eugene Ya.
name: Bergara, Aitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive theoretical investigation of the light absorption rate at the Pb/Ge(111) surface with strong spin-orbit coupling. Our calculations show that electron spin-flip transitions cause as much as 6% of the total light absorption, representing one order of magnitude enhancement over Rashba-like systems. Thus, it is demonstrated that a substantial part of the light irradiating this nominally non-magnetic surface is attenuated in spin flip processes. Remarkably, the spin-flip transition probability is structured in well defined hot spots within the Brillouin zone where the electron spin experiences a sudden 90 degree rotation. This mechanism offers the possibility of an experimental approach to the spin-orbit phenomena by optical means.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures