cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 02_0032
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Drafting of Connecticut Fair Milk Pricing Law: Further Thoughts on the Retail Price Collar
Creators: name: Cotterill, Ronald
name: Cotterill, Ronald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: milk
subject: dairy
subject: pricing
subject: price collar

description: In our prior papers, most notably the report dated April 23, 2002 by Cotterill, et. al. We have proposed that the retail price collar be set at 130% and that it be applied only to private label milk. In this briefing paper we will justify the setting of the retail price collar at 130% and suggest that the collar be applied to all brand milk.
Strongly Correlated States in Low Dimensions (Thesis)
Creators: name: Green, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This thesis is a theoretical analysis of sample two- and one-dimensional systems. The two-dimensional examples are the quantum Hall liquid and anomalous paired states. The most widely accepted effective theory of the quantum Hall liquid is based on the so-called Chern Simons Lagrangian, but it is not entirely satisfactory. We obtain the first derivation of an alternative effective theory from microscopic principles. Our formulation allows for a first principles derivation of physical quantities such as the effective mass and compressibility and contains the first analytical observation of the magnetoroton. The formalism developed along the way is also applied to paired states in anomalous supeconductors, a topic of much recent interest. The one-dimenisonal system is the carbon nanotube. Gas uptake in nanotube bundles is currently attracting a wealth of research with both applied and fundamental implications. We propose adsorption of gases on the surface of a single tube, finding strong correlations and symmetries that have not been observed yet. The properties of these states are directly relevant to other one-dimensional structures such as spin ladders and stripes and raise interesting and open questions.
description: Chapters 5,6 published. Chapters 2,3,4 to be published in revised form. 135 pages including 20 figures
Capital Flight.pdf
Creators: name: Bekele Mekonnen Asfaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Economics

description: Capital flight has been a problem among many developing countries. It is more severe among African countries. Given their smaller resource base and limited market, the problem of capital flight justifies a serious attention particularly among East African Economies. Albeit most of these countries are in the ranking list of huge volume of capital flight east Africa has never been considered as a sub- region in the capital related studies. Cognizant of this, this paper intends to contribute to this body of knowledge by filling a noticeable gap. This paper examined the determinant of capital flight from 9 eastern Africa countries for the period 2006 - 2015. The linear regression panel corrected standard errors model was employed and found that absence of political freedom and good institutions to have a positive and significant effect for the prevalence of capital flight. Capital flight is also affected negatively by GDP growth; credit availability and exchange rate. Exchange rate has shown unexpected sign implying the exchange rate can have negative impact on the capital flight through its effect on current account whose value minimize the residual in the formulation of capital flight. Further budget deficit and level of debt have positive relationship with capital flight. The study forwards considerations for the policy makers the need to have easier access for credit facilities for the private sector accelerate economic growth, to devise a mechanism to widen the tax base to finance budget deficit and establish constructive institutions enhancing political freedom and ensuring political and civil liberties of citizens in order to curb current aggravated level of capital flight.
The isotropic-cholesteric transition in liquid-crystalline gels
Creators: name: Pelcovits, Robert A.
name: Meyer, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a nematic gel, the appearance of nematic order is accompanied by a spontaneous elongation of the gel parallel to the nematic director. If such a gel is made chiral, it has a tendency to form a cholesteric helical texture, in which local elongation of the gel parallel to the nematic director is suppressed due to the requirement of elastic compatibility. We show that a conical helix in which the director makes an oblique angle with respect to the helix axis serves as an energy minimizing compromise between the competing tendencies for elongation and twisting. We find the dependence of the helical cone angle and pitch on the strength of the chirality, and determine the change in sample shape at the isotropic to cholesteric phase transition.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Answers to Questions that Often Surface When Discussing the Proposed Connecticut Fair Pricing Milk Law
Creators: name: Cotterill, Ronald
name: Cotterill, Ronald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: milk
subject: pricing
subject: dairy
subject: new england
subject: marketing

description: This briefing paper is in a question and answer format. If you are interested in exactly how the fair share law fits with other dairy policy initiatives and how it addresses a new dairy pricing problem – excessive market power in the fluid milk marketing channel this paper is for you. The last two questions and answers are the MUST READ section of this paper. The rest , however, is useful prologue that addresses very serious concerns that many have.
Solving local anomaly equations in gauge-rank extensions of the Standard Model
Creators: name: Allanach, B C
name: Gripaios, Ben
name: Tooby-Smith, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider local (or perturbative) gauge anomalies in models which extend the rank of the Standard Model (SM) gauge group and the chiral fermion content only by $n$ SM singlets. We give a general solution to the anomaly cancellation conditions (ACCs) of an additional $U(1)$ subgroup for the ACCs that involve only SM fermions and we examine whether a corresponding solution exists for the remaining ACCs. We show that a solution to the remaining ACCs always exists for $n \geq 5$ in the family non-universal case or $n \geq 3$ in the family-universal case. In the special case where only a single family carries non-vanishing charges, we find a general solution to all ACCs, for any value of $n$.
description: 17 pages. v3: version accepted for publication
Apiochaeta mallochi Lonsdale & Marshall 2008, sp. n.
Creators: name: Lonsdale, Owen
name: Marshall, Stephen A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Clusiidae
Apiochaeta
Apiochaeta mallochi

description: Apiochaeta mallochi sp. n.   Description
 Male. As described for A. lenticula except as follows: length 3.8–4.0mm; male with wide light brown to brown spot on first flagellomere around base of arista; spot on occiput dark yellow to light brown; anepisternum brown excluding ventral margin; anepimeron and katatergite (excluding posterior margin) brown.
 Female. As described for male except as follows: first flagellomere (excluding basal margin) sometimes light brown; back of head yellow, sometimes with one pair of faded lateral spots; abdomen sometimes entirely brown (excluding terminalia); if tergite 1 yellow, then anterior margin of tergites 3 and 4 yellow, or tergites 2– 4 yellow with posterior corners brown.
 Male terminalia. As described for A. lenticula except tergite 7 small and with strong central invagination.
 Etymology: The specific name honours J.R. Malloch, who revised the Chilean Clusiidae in 1933.
 Holotype: CHILE. Concepción: 62 km S San Pedro, 12.xii.1982 – 2.i.1983, A. Newton & M. Thayer (♂, CNC).
 Paratypes: CHILE. Aysén: Río Mañiguales, 72°30’W, 45°25’S, L.E. Peña, 26–28.i.1961 (♀, DEBU), 21–28.i.1961 (♀, CNC), Puerto Cisnes, 72°41’W, 44°45’S, 16–28.ii.1961, L.E. Peña (♀, USNM), Cautín: Los Coiqües, L. Villar, 16–31.xii.1964 (♀, CNC), Concepción: Same collection as holotype (3♂ ♀, CNC; 2♂, DEBU; ♂, USNM).
 Comments: Apiochaeta mallochi most closely resembles A. excepta and A. lenticula, but unlike A. excepta, tergite 1 is yellow, the lateral scutellar bristles are stronger than the apical bristles, and the male genitalia resemble those of A. lenticula. Compared to A. lenticula, A. mallochi is smaller, darker, there are no stripes behind the female head and male tergite 7 is smaller and more poorly-developed.
description: Published as part of Lonsdale, Owen & Marshall, Stephen A., 2008, Revision of the temperate South American genus Apiochaeta Czerny, 1903, with synonymy of Alloclusia Hendel, 1917 (Diptera: Clusiidae), pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 1944 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1944.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5231217
Anomalous X-ray Pulsars: Long-Term Monitoring and Soft-Gamma Repeater like X-ray Bursts
Creators: name: Gavriil, F. P.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Woods, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on long-term monitoring of anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). Using phase-coherent timing, we find a wide variety of behaviors among the sources, ranging from high stability (in 1E 2259.1+586 in quiescence and 4U 0142+61), to instabilities so severe that phase-coherent timing is not possible (in 1E 1048.1-5937). We note a correlation in which timing stability in AXPs decreases with increasing $\dotν$. The timing stability of soft gamma repeaters (SGRs) in quiescence is consistent with this trend, which is similar to one seen in radio pulsars. We find no significant pulse morphology variations in any AXP in quiescence. We considered high signal-to-noise average pulse profiles for each AXP as a function of energy. We show that, as in the timing properties, there is a variety of different behaviors for the energy dependence. We also used the monitoring and archival data to obtain pulsed flux time series for each source. We have found no large changes in pulsed flux for any source in quiescence, and have set $1σ$ upper limits on variations ~20-30% depending on the source. We have recently discovered bursts from the direction of two AXPs: 1E 1048.1-5937 the most SGR-like AXP, and 1E 2259.1+586 the most rotationally stable AXP. We compare the temporal, spectral and flux properties of these events to those of SGR bursts, and show that the two phenomena are very similar. These results imply a close relationship between AXPs and SGRs, with both being magnetars.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the 34th Cospar Scientific Assembly
ΟΙ ΜΑΚΑΡΙΣΜΟΙ ΚΑΙ Η ΚΥΡΙΑΚΗ ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ ΣΤΗ ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ
Creators: name: Filias, Georgios
Publisher: name: Σύνθεσις
Year: 2018

description: Σύνθεσις, Vol 7, No 1
Field induced d_x^2-y^2+id_xy state in d-density-wave metals
Creators: name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
name: Balatsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the d_{xy} component of the order parameter can be generated to form the d_x^2-y^2+id_xy-density wave state by the external magnetic field. The driving force for this transition is the coupling of the magnetic field with the orbital magnetism. The fully gapped particle spectrum and the magnetically active collective mode of the condensate are discussed as a possible signature of the d+id' density wave state.
description: 5 pages, 2 color figures
title: Dringender Nachholbedarf -  Der Anachronismus ‚Weltreligionen‘ in der Didaktik religiösen Pluralismus
Creators: name: Koch, Anne
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Anhand einer Analyse von Kinderbüchern zu Weltreligionen wird das Paradigma
Weltreligionen kritisiert und aus einer jüngsten religionswissenschaftlichen
Debatte ein dekonstruktivistisches Verständnis dieses Paradigmas und zur
Lehre von religiösem Pluralismus vorgeschlagen. Es wird deutlich, wie viel religionswissenschaftliche
und religionspädagogische Didaktik zu Interreligiosität
durch den Einfluss von N. Smart und W.C. Smith teilen. Davon ausgehend könnten
beide in disziplinär unterschiedener doch postkolonialer Perspektive ins
Gespräch kommen.
description: Schlagworte:
religiöser Pluralismus – Kinderbücher – Weltreligionen – interreligiöse
Erziehung – Postkolonialismus
description: ÖRF 29 (2021) 1, 275–291
On Serre's modularity conjecture and Fermat's equation over quadratic imaginary fields of class number one
Creators: name: Turcas, George Catalin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11D41, Secondary 11F03, 11F80, 11F75

description: In the present article, we extend previous results of the author and we show that when $K$ is any quadratic imaginary field of class number one, Fermat's equation $a^p+b^p+c^p=0$ does not have integral coprime solutions $a,b,c \in K \setminus \{ 0 \}$ such that $2 \mid abc$ and $p \geq 19$ is prime. The results are conjectural upon the veracity of a natural generalisation of Serre's modularity conjecture.
description: 13 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.10163
Drafting a Connecticut Fair Milk Pricing Law: A Meeting the Competition Clause that Enhances the Competitive Position of Connecticut Processors and A Small Account Rule that Recognizes the Higher Cost of Supplying Such Accounts
Creators: name: Cotterill, Ronald
name: Cotterill, Ronald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: milk
subject: dairy
subject: pricing
subject: competition
subject: new england

description: There is substantial concern in the state about the economic health of our two remaining independent milk processors, Guida-Seibert Milk Company, New Britain; and Marcus Dairy, Danbury, Connecticut. Some Connecticut farmers are also exploring the possibility of constructing a new cooperative fluid milk processing plant. Farmers and consumers also prefer a milk channel that is effectively competitive-a milk channel with the services of several processors is desirable. Farmers seek continued access to fluid milk processing in southern New England for their milk. Shipping raw milk to New York for processing and then bringing processed product back to Connecticut puts Connecticut farmers and consumers at the far ends of the distribution channel rather than at its center. Both could lose in this arrangement. The dairy industry also generates jobs and economic activity in the state that would be lost if dairy farms and processing shift west. Recent retail pricing patterns in Connecticut effectively guarantee that even if wholesale milk prices were lower, and there is absolutely no guarantee that they would be if dairying and milk processing shifts west, retail milk prices would not be lower. For these reasons there is a critical need for the proposed milk pricing law and, as explained in this briefing paper, a need for a meeting the competition clause in the law. As we will show below, the law and this clause forms the core linkage in a vertical strategic alliance between farmers, Connecticut’s existing processors and any other processors located in the Northeast who would compete in Connecticut with the nation’s and northeast region’s dominant vertical strategic alliance Dairy Farmers of America/DMS, and the Dean/Garelick processing system.
A Law to Promote Efficient and Fair Pricing of Milk in Connecticut
Creators: name: Cotterill, Ronald
name: Cotterill, Ronald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: milk
subject: dairy
subject: pricing
subject: price collar
subject: Connecticut

description: The proposed Connecticut milk pricing law for milk establishes two price collars. The general concept is as follows. Wholesale fluid milk prices will be limited to no more than 140% of the raw fluid price, and retail prices will be limited to no more than 140% of the wholesale price. These 140% rates are not price ceilings. They are price collars. The proposed law does not dictate what wholesale and retail prices shall be, it only requires that the relationship between raw fluid prices, paid by processors, wholesale prices and retail prices honor the price collars(Cotterill and Rabinowitz, December, 2002).
Diassociativity in Conjugacy Closed Loops
Creators: name: Kinyon, Michael K.
name: Kunen, Kenneth
name: Phillips, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20N05

description: Let $Q$ be a conjugacy closed loop, and $N(Q)$ its nucleus. Then $Z(N(Q))$ contains all associators of elements of $Q$. If in addition $Q$ is diassociative (i.e., an extra loop), then all these associators have order 2. If $Q$ is power-associative and $|Q|$ is finite and relatively prime to 6, then $Q$ is a group. If $Q$ is a finite non-associative extra loop, then $16 \mid |Q|$.
description: 22 pages
Control of star formation by supersonic turbulence
Creators: name: Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the formation of stars in galaxies is central to much of modern astrophysics. For several decades it has been thought that stellar birth is primarily controlled by the interplay between gravity and magnetostatic support, modulated by ambipolar diffusion. Recently, however, both observational and numerical work has begun to suggest that support by supersonic turbulence rather than magnetic fields controls star formation. In this review we outline a new theory of star formation relying on the control by turbulence. We demonstrate that although supersonic turbulence can provide global support, it nevertheless produces density enhancements that allow local collapse. Inefficient, isolated star formation is a hallmark of turbulent support, while efficient, clustered star formation occurs in its absence. The consequences of this theory are then explored for both local star formation and galactic scale star formation. (ABSTRACT ABBREVIATED)
description: Invited review for "Reviews of Modern Physics", 87 pages including 28 figures, in press
A Statistical Theory of Isotropic Turbulence Well-Defined within the Context of the $ε$ Expansion
Creators: name: Park, Jeong-Man
name: Deem, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new statistical field-theory model of isotropic turbulence is introduced. The model renormalizes the effects of turbulent stresses into a velocity-gradient-dependent random force. The model is well-defined within the context of the renormalization group $ε$ expansion, as the effective expansion parameter is $O(ε)$. The Kolmogorov constant and $N$ parameter of turbulence are of order unity, in accord with experimental results. Nontrivial intermittency corrections to the single-time structure functions are calculated as a controlled expansion in $ε$.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 14 of Empowering individual trait prediction using interactions for precision medicine
Creators: name: Gola, Damian
name: König, Inke R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 14: Figure 5. ROC curves in scenario 2. ROC curves of the algorithms MBMDRC, RANGER, and GLMNET for 10,000 samples in scenario 2: five SNPs with main effects (MAF 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 and heritability 0.05, 0.1, 0.2), 95 SNPs without any effect. Light lines represent the ROC curve of each of the 50 replicates, strong lines are based on the mean true positive and true negative rates of the 50 replicates for each of a sequence of 1000 thresholds.
Regularity estimates for the flow of BV autonomous divergence free vector fields in $\mathbb{R}^2$
Creators: name: Bonicatto, Paolo
name: Marconi, Elio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C11

description: We consider the regular Lagrangian flow X associated to a bounded divergence-free vector field b with bounded variation. We prove a Lusin-Lipschitz regularity result for X and we show that the Lipschitz constant grows at most linearly in time. As a consequence we deduce that both geometric and analytical mixing have a lower bound of order $t^{-1}$ as $t \to \infty$.
Μ. ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΥ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΟΥΣ ΝΕΟΥΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΛΟΥΤΑΡΧΟΥ ΠΩΣ ΔΕΙ ΤΟΝ ΝΕΟΝ ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ ΑΚΟΥΕΙΝ: ΠΑΡΑΛΛΗΛΙΣΜΟΣ ΑΠΟ ΤΟΥΣ ΔΥΤΙΚΟΥΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΝΑΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΜΕ ΒΑΣΗ ΤΗΝ ΟΡΘΟΔΟΞΗ ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΣΗ
Creators: name: Yingxue, Chen
Publisher: name: Synthesis
Year: 2021

description: Synthesis, Vol 8, No 2
ΕΝΑ ΘΕΑΤΡΙΚΟ ΜΗΤΕΡΙΚΟΝ. ΤΟ ΔΡΑΜΑ ΣΙΜΩΝΙΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΟΠΑΙΣ ΤΟΥ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΟΥ (1965) ΤΗΣ ΖΩΗΣ ΚΑΡΕΛΛΗ
Creators: name: Nikitas, Zafeiris
Publisher: name: Synthesis
Year: 2021

description: Synthesis, Vol 8, No 2
title: Rezension zu: Gärtner, Claudia: Klima, Corona und das Christentum. Religiöse Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung in einer verwundeten Welt, Bielefeld: transcript 2020.
Creators: name: Novakovits, David
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Österreichisches Religionspädagogisches Forum 29 (2021) 1 • 292–296
Signature of Spin Collective Mode in Local Tunneling Spectra of a d-wave Superconductor
Creators: name: Han, Jung Hoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the influence of magnetic excitations on the local density of states in the d-wave superconductor. The magnetic susceptibility is calculated within the renormalized $t-t'-J$ model and its influence on the quasiparticle self-energy is considered using a minimal model originally proposed by Polkovnikov {\it et al.}[cond-mat/0203176]. We find the local density of states possess periodic components both along $(π,0)$ and $(π,π)$ directions with the associated wavevectors changing in magnitude as the quasiparticle energy is varied. Comparison with the STM experiment reveals that the calculated LDOS modulation is inconsistent with the measured data.
description: Two figures separately attached as .jpg files
Effectiveness of serial focused ultrasound of the lungs and inferior vena cava for monitoring patients with acute dyspnea
Creators: name: Laursen, Christian B.
name: Jacobsen, Niels
name: Gæde, Peter Haulund
name: Annmarie Touborg Lassen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Objective: The objective of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of serial focused ultrasound of the lungs (FLUS) and/or inferior vena cava (IVC) compared to standard care for monitoring patients with acute dyspnea.Introduction: Acute dyspnea is one of the most common complaints reported by patients in hospital emergency departments, and has high in-hospital mortality rates. The current methods of monitoring patients with acute dyspnea lack both sensitivity and specificity. Point-of-care FLUS and IVC is a promising monitoring tool, but an overview of the existing evidence is absent.Inclusion criteria: This review will include studies of adult patients admitted to hospital with acute dyspnea that is examined via FLUS, IVC or both a minimum of twice during hospitalization compared to standard care.Methods: The following electronic databases will be searched: PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Gray literature will be sought in OpenGrey and ProQuest. The search is limited to articles written in English, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian and German. Articles published before 2003 will be excluded from the search and duplicates will be removed. Two independent reviewers will screen and critically appraise the included studies and perform the data extraction. If possible, data will be synthesized with statistical meta-analysis; otherwise, data will be presented in narrative form.Systematic review registration number: PROSPERO CRD42018116608
A higher order Faber spline basis for sampling discretization of functions
Creators: name: Derevianko, Nadiia
name: Ullrich, Tino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C40, 46E35, 41A15, 65T60

description: This paper is devoted to the question of constructing a higher order Faber spline basis for the sampling discretization of functions with higher regularity than Lipschitz. The basis constructed in this paper has similar properties as the piecewise linear classical Faber-Schauder basis except for the compactness of the support. Although the new basis functions are supported on the real line they are very well localized (exponentially decaying) and the main parts are concentrated on a segment. This construction gives a complete answer to Problem 3.13 in Triebel's monograph (see References [47]) by extending the classical Faber basis to higher orders. Roughly, the crucial idea to obtain a higher order Faber spline basis is to apply Taylor's remainder formula to the dual Chui-Wang wavelets. As a first step we explicitly determine these dual wavelets which may be of independent interest. Using this new basis we provide sampling characterizations for Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces and overcome the smoothness restriction coming from the classical piecewise linear Faber-Schauder system. This basis is unconditional and coefficient functionals are computed from discrete function values similar as for the Faber-Schauder situation.
Leporinus reinhardti
Creators: name: Scharcansky, Alexandre
name: Lucena, Carlos Alberto S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Anostomidae
Leporinus
Leporinus reinhardti

description: Leporinus reinhardti (Lütken) (Figs. 3, 4, and 5)
The bone tissue close to the teeth is compact, without apparent alveoli. Replacement teeth are arranged in a single row and aligned with their respective functional tooth and lodged in trenches. The teeth show comparable developmental stages, and there is no pre-eruptive rotation. Histologically, the replacement teeth in their final stage of development show a pattern similar to that of functional teeth from the exterior inwards: a narrow enamel layer (light area of the tooth, see Figure 5C), which, because it was totally mineralized, was decalcified during the tissue preparation process, surrounded by elongated ameloblasts. Next, are the dentin layer and the set of odontoblasts, the same size as the ameloblasts. Finally, the dental papilla (mesenchymal cells) forms a narrow area.
The functional teeth show a protrusive arm from their widest area by which they are supported on the internal epithelial tissue of the dentary (Fig 4A,B). The dentin layer is equally narrow all around the teeth. The dental pulp, located anterior to the horizontal line that goes through the bone-tooth connection, is narrow and approximately the same width as the tooth base; apparently, its posterior border is connective tissue (Fig. 5D).
description: Published as part of Scharcansky, Alexandre & Lucena, Carlos Alberto S., 2008, Phylogenetic assessment of ultrastructural and histological characters of teeth in the Anostomoidea, Hemiodontidae and Parodontidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes), pp. 36-56 in Zootaxa 1948 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1948.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5231341
Assessing uncertainty in the cost-effectiveness of agricultural greenhouse gas mitigation
Creators: name: Eory, Vera
name: Topp, Cairistiona F. E.
name: Moran, Dominic
name: Butler, Adam
name: Eory, Vera
name: Topp, Cairistiona F. E.
name: Moran, Dominic
name: Butler, Adam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: marginal abatement costs curves
subject: uncertainty
subject: greenhouse gases
subject: agriculture
subject: GHG mitigation

description: Information on the uncertainty of quantitative results feeding into public decision making is essential for designing robust policies. However, this information is often not available in relation to the economics of greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation in agriculture. This paper analyses the uncertainty of the mitigation estimates provided by a Marginal Abatement Cost Curve (MACC). The case study is based on the GHG MACC developed for Scottish agricultural soils. The qualitative assessment disentangled the different sources and types of uncertainty in the cost-effectiveness analysis of GHG mitigation options. The quantitative assessment estimated the statistical uncertainty of the results by propagating uncertainty through the model, using three uncertainty scenarios. The results show that the uncertainty in the economically optimal abatement in Scottish agricultural soils is high with the medium and high uncertainty scenarios, with the ratio of the 95% CI to the mean being 0.57-1.01 and 0.98-1.4, respectively, while the low uncertainty scenario resulting in a ratio of the 95% CI to the mean of 0.24-0.68. However, the ranking of the measures are relatively robust with all three uncertainty scenarios, especially in terms of which options have cost-effectiveness below the carbon price threshold.
Impact of cocoa agroforests on yield and household income: Evidence from Ghana
Creators: name: Owusu, Victor
name: Frimpong, Frederick Kwabena
name: Owusu, Victor
name: Frimpong, Frederick Kwabena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Production Economics
subject: Adoption
subject: Cocoa agroforests
subject: Ghana
subject: Household income
subject: Impact
subject: Yield

description: Using a cross-sectional data collected on 400 cocoa farmers from the Ashanti and Western Regions of Ghana, this paper provides empirical evidence on the impacts of cocoa agroforests on yield and household income. The propensity-score matching model was employed. The heterogeneity of high, medium and low shade adopters is statistically addressed. The empirical results generally indicate that adoption of cocoa agroforests has significant positive impacts on yield and household income. The impact on yields for low shade adopters was higher than medium shade and high shade adopters of cocoa agroforests. The paper provides useful policy recommendations based on the empirical magnitudes and directions on sustainable cocoa production and household welfare.
Reduction of the Glass Transition Temperature in Polymer Films: A Molecular-Dynamics Study
Creators: name: Varnik, F.
name: Baschnagel, J.
name: Binder, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for a non-entangled polymer melt confined between two completely smooth and repulsive walls, interacting with inner particles via the potential $U_{\rm wall}\myeq (σ/z)^9$, where $z \myeq |z_{\rm particle}-z_{\rm wall}|$ and $σ$ is (roughly) the monomer diameter. The influence of this confinement on the dynamic behavior of the melt is studied for various film thicknesses (wall-to-wall separations) $D$, ranging from about 3 to about 14 times the bulk radius of gyration. A comparison of the mean-square displacements in the film and in the bulk shows an acceleration of the dynamics due to the presence of the walls. %Consistent with this result is the observation that, within %the film, regions closer to the walls have higher mobility than those further %away towards the film center. This leads to a reduction of the critical temperature, $T_{\rm{c}}$, of mode-coupling theory with decreasing film thickness. Analyzing the same data by the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann equation, we also estimate the VFT-temperature $T_{\rm{0}}(D)$. The ratio $T_{\mr{0}}(D)/T^{\mr{bulk}}_{\mr{0}}$ decreases for smaller $D$ similarly to $T_{\mr{c}}(D)/T^{\mr{bulk}}_{\mr{c}}$. These results are in qualitative agreement with that of the glass transition temperature observed in some experiments on supported polymer films.
Additional file 15 of Empowering individual trait prediction using interactions for precision medicine
Creators: name: Gola, Damian
name: König, Inke R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 15: Figure 6. ROC curves in scenario 3. ROC curves of the algorithms MBMDRC, RANGER, and GLMNET for 10,000 samples in scenario 3: one pair of interacting SNPs without marginal effects (MAF 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 and heritability 0.05, 0.1, 0.2), 98 SNPs without any effect. Light lines represent the ROC curve of each of the 50 replicates, strong lines are based on the mean true positive and true negative rates of the 50 replicates for each of a sequence of 1000 thresholds.
title: Rezension zu: Höger, Christian: Schöpfung, Urknall und Evolution – Einstellungen von Schüler*innen im biographischen Wandel. Ein qualitativ-empirischer Längsschnitt mit dem Ziel religionspädagogischer Pünktlichkeit im Religionsunterricht der Sekundarstufe, Berlin: LIT Verlag 2020 (Empirische Theologie 34).
Creators: name: Dangl, Oskar
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Österreichisches Religionspädagogisches Forum 29 (2021) 1 • 297–300
Anomalous Currents and Constitutive Relations of a Chiral Hadronic Superfluid
Creators: name: Mañes, Juan L.
name: Megias, Eugenio
name: Valle, Manuel
name: Vazquez-Mozo, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous currents of two-flavor chiral nuclear matter in the presence of chiral imbalance are computed, using recently developed methods exploiting generalized transgression, which facilitates the evaluation of both the equilibrium partition function and the covariant currents. The constitutive relations for both the broken and unbroken phase of the theory are studied and the out-of-equilibrium nondissipative transport coefficients determined. In the superfluid phase, the vector covariant currents exhibit nondissipative chiral electric, magnetic, and vortical effects, the latter governed by chiral imbalance.
description: 36 pages, no figures. v2: minor changes; expanded discussions on the relevance of covariant currents for charge transport and on the emergence of T-odd modes in the broken phase; typos corrected and references added. It matches the version to be published in JHEP
Kinematics of Multiple Stellar Populations in Globular Clusters with Gaia
Creators: name: Cordoni, Giacomo
name: Milone, Antonino P.
name: Mastrobuono-Battisti, Alessandra
name: Marino, Anna F.
name: Lagioia, Edoardo P.
name: Tailo, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The internal dynamics of multiple stellar populations in Globular Clusters (GCs) provides unique constraints on the physical processes responsible for their formation. Specifically, the present-day kinematics of cluster stars, such as rotation and velocity dispersion, seems to be related to the initial configuration of the system. In recent work (Milone et al. 2018), we analyzed for the first time the kinematics of the different stellar populations in NGC0104 (47Tucanae) over a large field of view, exploiting the Gaia Data Release 2 proper motions combined with multi-band ground-based photometry. In this paper, based on the work by Cordoni et al. (2019), we extend this analysis to six GCs, namely NGC0288, NGC5904 (M5), NGC6121 (M4), NGC6752, NGC6838 (M71) and further explore NGC0104. Among the analyzed clusters only NGC0104 and NGC5904 show significant rotation on the plane of the sky. Interestingly, multiple stellar populations in NGC5904 exhibit different rotation curves.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, proceeding of IAU symposium 351
Particle-hole symmetry in the antiferromagnetic state of the cuprates
Creators: name: Wang, Yayu
name: Ong, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the layered cuprate perovskites, the occurence of high-temperature superconductivity seems deeply related to the unusual nature of the hole excitations. The limiting case of a very small number of holes diffusing in the antiferromagnetic (AF) background may provide important insights into this problem. We have investigated the transport properties in a series of crystals of $\rm YBa_2Cu_3O_y$, and found that the temperature dependences of the Hall coefficient $R_H$ and thermopower $S$ change abruptly as soon as the AF phase boundary is crossed. In the AF state at low temperatures $T$, both $R_H$ and $S$ are unexpectedly suppressed to nearly zero over a broad interval of $T$. We argue that this suppression arises from near-exact symmetry in the particle-hole currents. From the trends in $R_H$ and $S$, we infer that the symmetry is increasingly robust as the hole density $x$ becomes very small ($x\simeq 0.01$). We discuss implications for electronic properties both within the AF state and outside.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
title: Pounding Seas Against the Shore Wife Battering in the U.S. Navy and Its Relationship to Duty Assignment
Creators: name: Mercier III, Peter James
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1996

description: This study examines rape myths and the attribution of blame in instances of rape. This research builds upon previous studies that examined attribution of blame based the effects of gender, attitudes toward rape victims, and race. This study explores the impact of the seriousness of the attack on attributions of blame. It also examines the influence of the level of similarity between the respondent and the victim on attributions of blame. Data was obtained from 408 undergraduate respondents enrolled at a university. Respondents completed an online survey that included the Attitudes Towards Rape Victims Scale and a vignette of a hypothetical rape scenario, with questions following the vignette. This study found that respondents who scored higher on the Attitudes Towards Rape Victims Scale attributed more blame to a victim of rape. Respondent gender was a significant predictor of victim blame at the bivariate level, but not within the multivariate analysis. Whether or not the victim in the vignette had to go to the hospital as a result of the attack, the racial similarity of respondents to the victims, and the social class of the respondents did not significantly influence the attributions of blame. These findings are not consistent with prior research. A discussion of the findings and suggestions for future research are provided.
Caenotropus labyrinthicus MCP
Creators: name: Scharcansky, Alexandre
name: Lucena, Carlos Alberto S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Chilodontidae
Caenotropus
Caenotropus labyrinthicus

description: Caenotropus labyrinthicus (Kner) (Figs. 6 and 7)
As the members of this family lack dentary teeth, the information below refers to premaxillary teeth.
The premaxillary teeth do not show nearby bone tissue. The bone tissue located far from the teeth is compact, without alveoli. The replacement teeth are in a region composed of connective tissue; they are arranged in a single row, and each one is aligned with and located immediately behind each functional teeth and do not show a pre-eruptive rotation. Posterior to the row of functional teeth, there is a conspicuous area of adipose tissue. All replacement teeth have a shape similar to that of the functional teeth. Histologically, replacement teeth in their final stage show a pattern similar to that of functional teeth from the exterior inwards: a thick enamel layer (light area of tooth, see Figure 7C), which because it was totally mineralized was decalcified during histological preparation, surrounded by elongated ameloblasts. Next is the dentin layer. Starting from the enamel layer, we see conspicuous periodontal ligaments already fully developed. Finally, there is a small dental papilla consisting of mesenchymal cells.
The functional teeth are connected along the dentin layer to the connective tissue by small periodontal ligaments. The dentin layer is narrow on the tooth sides and thicker in the apical region. The dental pulp located in the tooth basal area is somewhat wider than in the meso-apical region, becoming narrower as it moves inside the connective tissue and apparently bordered in the back by the enamel layer.
description: Published as part of Scharcansky, Alexandre & Lucena, Carlos Alberto S., 2008, Phylogenetic assessment of ultrastructural and histological characters of teeth in the Anostomoidea, Hemiodontidae and Parodontidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes), pp. 36-56 in Zootaxa 1948 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1948.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5231341
MOESM9 of A genomic survey of transposable elements in the choanoflagellate Salpingoeca rosetta reveals selection on codon usage
Creators: name: Southworth, Jade
name: C. Grace
name: Marron, Alan
name: Nazeefa Fatima
name: Carr, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9. Values of Fop plotted against copy number for TE families in the S. rosetta genome. A) All TE families, B) copia-like families, C) chromoviral families and D) DNA transposon families. The linear line of best fit is shown in red.
Additional file 16 of Empowering individual trait prediction using interactions for precision medicine
Creators: name: Gola, Damian
name: König, Inke R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 16: Figure 7. ROC curves in scenario 4. Description: ROC curves of the algorithms MBMDRC, RANGER, and GLMNET for 10,000 samples in scenario 4: three pairs of interacting SNPs without marginal effects and three SNPs with marginal effects only (MAF 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 and heritability 0.05, 0.1, 0.2), 91 SNPs without any effect. Light lines represent the ROC curve of each of the 50 replicates, strong lines are based on the mean true positive and true negative rates of the 50 replicates for each of a sequence of 1000 thresholds.
Symmetry resolved entanglement in gapped integrable systems: a corner transfer matrix approach
Creators: name: Murciano, Sara
name: Di Giulio, Giuseppe
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the symmetry resolved entanglement entropies in gapped integrable lattice models. We use the corner transfer matrix to investigate two prototypical gapped systems with a U(1) symmetry: the complex harmonic chain and the XXZ spin-chain. While the former is a free bosonic system, the latter is genuinely interacting. We focus on a subsystem being half of an infinitely long chain. In both models, we obtain exact expressions for the charged moments and for the symmetry resolved entropies. While for the spin chain we found exact equipartition of entanglement (i.e. all the symmetry resolved entropies are the same), this is not the case for the harmonic system where equipartition is effectively recovered only in some limits. Exploiting the gaussianity of the harmonic chain, we also develop an exact correlation matrix approach to the symmetry resolved entanglement that allows us to test numerically our analytic results.
description: 45 pages, 10 figures, version 3
Thermoelectric power of MgB$_{2-x}$Be$_x$
Creators: name: Ahn, J. S.
name: Choi, E. S.
name: Kang, W.
name: Singh, D. J.
name: Choi, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated thermoelectric power $S(T)$ of MgB$_{2-x}$Be$_{x}$ ($x=0$, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.6). $S(T)$ decreases systematically with $x$, suggesting that the hole density increases. Our band calculation shows that the increase occurs in the $σ$-band. With the hole-doping, $T_{c}$ decreases. Implication of this phenomenon is discussed within the BCS framework. While the Mott formula explains only the linear part of $S(T)$ at low temperature, incorporation of electron-phonon interaction enables us to explain $S(T)$ over wide temperature range including the anomalous behavior at high temperature.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures