cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐÐ Ð¡
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 01.04.03 - ÐÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ; 01.04.03_04 - ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð½, Ð¢Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°
ÐÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ñ ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð½
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼

description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐµ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÐ»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð· Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐµ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐµ Python.
description: This work is devoted to the creation and verification of the algorithm for issuing reservoir pressure on the basis of field data. The algorithm is adjusted to the known data from the field and on the basis of this produces a reservoir pressure forecast for further operation of well killing during major repairs. The ap-plicability of the algorithm is tested on historical data from the field. This algorithm is implemented in the Python software product.
Provenance and correlation of Permian successions from the Falkland/Malvinas Islands with West Gondwana: implications for a Natal Embayment palaeolocation
Creators: name: Riley, Teal R.
name: Carter, Andrew
name: Hunter, Morag A.
name: Millar, Ian L.
name: Flowerdew, Michael J.
name: Curtis, Michael L.
name: Hodgson, Dominic A.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: S3: Supplementary figures and tables
Perturbations of C1-diffeomorphisms and dynamics of generic conservative diffeomorphisms of surface
Creators: name: Crovisier, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the first part of this text we give a survey of the properties satisfied by the C1-generic conservative diffeomorphisms of compact surfaces. The main result that we will discuss is that a C1-generic conservative diffeomorphism of a connected compact surface is transitive. It is obtain as a consequence of a connecting lemma for pseudo-orbits. In the last parts we expose some recent developments of the C1-perturbation technics and the proof of this connecting lemma. We are not aimed to deal with technicalities nor to give the finest available versions of these results. Besides this theory exists also in higher dimension and in the non-conservative setting, we restricted the scope of this presentation to the conservative case on surfaces, since it offers some simplifications which allow to explain in an easier way the main ideas of the subject.
Measurement of Cross Section and Single Spin Asymmetries of W-Boson Production in Polarized pp Collisions at √s =500 GeV
Creators: name: Karatsu, Kenichi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: longitudinal spin asymmetry
polarization
helicity
electron
cross section
fragmentation

description: The cross section and non-zero parity-violating asymmetry of W and Z production in polarized pp collisions at √s= 500 GeV have been measured for the first time with the PHENIX detector in the RHIC (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider) Year-2009 run (Run 9). The measurement of AL performed in this thesis establishes a new and direct way to probe flavor-separated polarized quark and anti-quark distribution functions (polarized PDFs) using parity-violating weak interactions.
title: Ð¡ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ CYTS Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½-Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ MÐ° Ð¤ÐµÐ½ ÐÐ¾
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The promotion strategy of the company CYTS based on the Mafengwo online travel platform
Creators: name: Ð§Ð¶Ð°Ð½ Ð®Ð¹Ñ Ð°Ð½Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°
ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑ
ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ CYTS. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ» Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ ÐÐ° Ð¤ÐµÐ½ ÐÐ¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ CYTS Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð°Ð½ÐºÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ CYTS Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ CYTS Ð¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: This final qualifying work is devoted to the formation of a communication strategy for the promotion of travel companies using the example of the travel company CYTS. The work analyzed the theoretical foundations of the concept of promotion, as well as online promotion. The choice of the Ma Feng Wo platform for promoting CYTS was justified and a systematic analysis of the internal and external environment of the company was carried out. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey of the company's clients, tools and methods were proposed for online promotion of CYTS in social networks and using other promotion channels. The author has developed an online promotion strategy suitable for the development of CYTS and its tourism products, and also evaluated the effect of the promotion.
Design and performance of the South Pole Acoustic Test Setup
Creators: name: Abdou, Yasser
name: Becker, Karl-Heinz
name: Berdermann, Jens
name: Bissok, Martin
name: Bohm, Christian
name: Boeser, Sebastian
name: Bothe, Martin
name: Carson, Michael
name: Descamps, Freija
name: Fischer-Wolfarth, Jan-Hendrik
name: Gustafsson, Leif
name: Hallgren, Allan
name: Heinen, Dirk
name: Helbing, Klaus
name: Heller, Reinhart
name: Hundertmark, Stephan
name: Karg, Timo
name: Krieger, Kevin
name: Laihem, Karim
name: Meures, Thomas
name: Nahnhauer, Rolf
name: Naumann, Uwe
name: Oberson, Filip
name: Paul, Larissa
name: Pohl, Mario
name: Price, Buford
name: Ribordy, Mathieu
name: Ryckbosch, Dirk
name: Schunck, Matthias
name: Semburg, Benjamin
name: Stegmaier, Jutta
name: Sulanke, Karl-Heinz
name: Tosi, Delia
name: Vandenbroucke, Justin
name: Wiebusch, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The South Pole Acoustic Test Setup (SPATS) was built to evaluate the acoustic characteristics of the South Pole ice in the 10 kHz to 100 kHz frequency range, for the purpose of assessing the feasibility of an acoustic neutrino detection array at the South Pole. The SPATS hardware consists of four vertical strings deployed in the upper 500 m of the South Pole ice cap. The strings form a trapezoidal array with a maximum baseline of 543 m. Each string has 7 stages equipped with one transmitter and one sensor module. Sound is detected or generated by piezoelectric ceramic elements inside the modules. Analogue signals are sent to the surface on electric cables where they are digitized by a PC-based data acquisition system. The data from all strings are collected on a central computer in the IceCube Laboratory from where they are send to a central data storage facility via a satellite link or stored locally on tape. A technical overview of SPATS and its performance is presented.
Bedymo User Guide
Creators: name: Spensberger, Clemens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: User guide and documentation for the Bergen Dynamical Model (Bedymo), published under doi: 10.5281/zenodo.4715686. The source code for the documentation is included there. The document is created from the documentation sources using Sphinx. A regularly updated HTML version of the Bedymo User Guide is also available online.
Deformations of Maxwell Superalgebras and Their Applications
Creators: name: Bonanos, Sotirios
name: Gomis, Joaquim
name: Kamimura, Kiyoshi
name: Lukierski, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the Lie algebra deformations of D=4 Maxwell superalgebra that was recently introduced as the symmetry algebra of a kappa-symmetric massless superparticle in a supersymmetric constant electromagnetic background. Further we introduce the D=3 Maxwell superalgebra and present all its possible deformations. Finally the deformed superalgebras are used to derive via a contraction procedure the complete set of Casimir operators for D=4 and D=3 Maxwell superalgebras.
description: 30 pages, 1 figure, Comments and a reference added
A Plethora of Negative-Refraction Phenomenons in Relativistic and Non-Relativistic Scenarios
Creators: name: Mackay, Tom G.
name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In accordance with Snel's law of refraction, whether a plane wave is refracted in the negative sense or positive sense at a planar boundary between two homogenous mediums is determined solely by the orientation of the real parts of the wavevectors involved. Thus, negative refraction should be distinguished from the associated but independent phenomenons of negative phase velocity, counterposition and negative deflection of energy flux. None of these phenomenons is Lorentz covariant.
description: Fig 3 (right) in our conference paper is incorrect; the correct version of Fig 3 (right) appears in our arXiv paper
Reexamining the International Importance of Languages
Creators: name: Moreno-Fernández, Francisco
name: Álvarez Mella, Héctor
Publisher: name: HCIAS Working Papers on Ibero-America
Year: 2022

description: This paper addresses the scientific and social interests in the comparative analysis of the international importance of language. In order to classify the different approaches to this analysis according to the criteria on which they are based, the following typology is proposed: the perception of importance, the estimation of importance, and the calculation of complex indexes. Secondly, the study provides an update to the international language index and its indicators for the year 2020. Finally, the results are analyzed and compared with those of the previous indexes. The analysis provides a picture of the plural and polycentric constellation of international languages including Spanish and Portuguese, defined by their areas of influence and spread.
description: HCIAS Working Papers on Ibero-America, HCIAS Working Papers on Ibero-America, Volume I (2022)
Bullets, bolos, and the Moros : policing and anthropology in the colonial Philippines, 1901-1914
Creators: name: Murray, Hanna
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: This thesis utilizes extensive archival material from the University of Oregon to argue that the Philippine Constabulary, founded by the US government in 1901, conducted important anthropological research on the Islands during the early period of American colonial rule. While previous scholarship has examined the importance of anthropology and the Constabulary in the consolidation and operation of American overseas empire, no study has yet significantly considered the linkages between them and the impact that this partnership may have had on the nature of American colonial rule. This thesis argues that anthropology provided a framework through which the white, male, American officers of the Constabulary could understand their experiences leading and policing racial others, and this provided both guidance and justification for their actions as imperial agents. This thesis uses personal records and mementos left behind by Constabulary officers to uncover the ways in which these men engaged with and employed anthropological ideas daily in their work policing the Islands. As the colonial agents most frequently in contact with the inhabitants of the Islands, the anthropological work conducted by officers in many ways played a more crucial role in the day-to-day governance of the Islands than that done by colonial officials far removed from the peoples they governed. As such, this thesis brings to the forefront the integral role that early-twentieth-century science, through its alliance with colonial policing, played in not just justifying but in actually undertaking American empire. Through an examination of the beliefs and actions of the individual men who served as officers in the Philippine Constabulary, this thesis uncovers a hitherto understudied aspect of American empire in the Philippines and, in doing so, expands our understanding of exactly what American empire meant at the beginning of the twentieth century.
Supplementary Material from The evolution of patterning during movement in a large-scale citizen science game
Creators: name: Hughes, Anna E.
name: Griffiths, David
name: Jolyon Troscianko
name: Kelley, Laura A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The motion dazzle hypothesis posits that high contrast geometric patterns can cause difficulties in tracking a moving target and has been argued to explain the patterning of animals such as zebras. Research to date has only tested a small number of patterns, offering equivocal support for the hypothesis. Here, we take a genetic programming approach to allow patterns to evolve based on their fitness (time taken to capture) and thus find the optimal strategy for providing protection when moving. Our ‘Dazzle Bug’ citizen science game tested over 1.5 million targets in a touch screen game at a popular visitor attraction. Surprisingly, we found that targets lost pattern elements during evolution and became closely background matching. Modelling results suggested that targets with lower motion energy were harder to catch. Our results indicate that low contrast, featureless targets offer the greatest protection against capture when in motion, challenging the motion dazzle hypothesis.
Die rächende Göttin – zu Martial II 84
Creators: name: Wenzel, Michael
Publisher: name: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2021

description: In einer witzigen und schillernden Verbindung von mythologischen und sexuellen Elementen und Konnotationen führt der Epigrammatiker Martial den Leser mit einem Vierzeiler in ein ideenreiches Gebilde und, mittels verdrehter und verzwickter logischer Argumentation, zu einem amüsantem und pointenreichen Spiel mit Worten und Motiven.
description: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2021): Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Spatial two-particle NOON-states in periodically shaken three-well potentials
Creators: name: Stiebler, Kirsten
name: Gertjerenken, Bettina
name: Teichmann, Niklas
name: Weiss, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Few-particle dynamics in a three-well potential are investigated numerically. It is shown that periodically shaking the potential can considerably increase the fidelity of emerging spatial quantum superpositions. Such NOON-states are important for quantum interferometry. If the two particles initially sit in the middle well, the probability to return to this state can distinguish pure quantum dynamics from statistical mixtures. The numeric implementation of decoherence via particle losses shows clear differences from the pure quantum behaviour. A three-well lattice could be an ideal system for experimental realisations.
description: 8 pages, 8 png-figures
title: Le jeu du bon comportement comme outil de gestion de classe au service de la pédagogie spécialisée
title: Le jeu du bon comportement comme outil de gestion de classe au service de la pédagogie spécialisée
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Chessex, Marie-Emmanuelle
name: Fijani-Araghi, Alireza
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: La recherche actuelle s’accorde à dire qu’une bonne gestion de classe est gage d’un enseignement de qualité dans une atmosphère appropriée. En nous penchant sur la question, nous avons découvert un certain nombre de recherches portant sur les différentes mises en place de ce contexte. L’une des suggestions étant un jeu du bon comportement (Good Behavior Game) visant à valoriser les habiletés prosociales tout en évitant la méthode punitive. Il semblerait que cette technique couplée avec une gestion de classe adéquate permettrait non seulement de faire diminuer de manière significative les comportements indésirables, mais augmenterait également ceux souhaités. Cette étude relate l’introduction d’un jeu du bon comportement dans deux classes issues du milieu urbain populaire vaudois et s’interroge des effets de celui-ci sur les attitudes des élèves. Cette expérimentation s’est déroulée sur plusieurs mois. Nous avons effectué des observations systématiques prenant la forme de mesures répétées. Celles-ci ont été faites durant les différentes phases de la recherche, afin de mesurer les effets de la méthode. Les résultats obtenus ont mis en lumière la progression des habilités des élèves en lien avec quatre comportements ciblés.
Ageing dynamics of colloidal hard sphere glasses
Creators: name: Martinez, V. A.
name: Bryant, G.
name: van Megen, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of dynamic light scattering measurements of the coherent intermediate scattering function (ISF) of glasses of hard spheres for several volume fractions and a range of scattering vectors around the primary maximum of the static structure factor. The ISF shows a clear crossover from an initial fast decay to a slower non-stationary decay. Ageing is quantified in several different ways. However, regardless of the method chosen, the perfect "aged" glass is approached in a power-law fashion. In particular, the coupling between the fast and slow decays, as measured by the degree of stretching of the ISF at the crossover, also decreases algebraically with waiting time. The non-stationarity of this coupling implies that even the fastest detectable processes are themselves non-stationary.
description: 28 pages, including 3 tables and 17 figures
Overload Avoidance Algorithm for Real-Time Distributed System
Creators: name: A F M SUAIB AKHTER
name: Md. Shariful Islam
name: Mahmudur Rahman Khan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Distributed Computing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Overload Avoidance Algorithm for Real-Time Distributed System
Light-cone QCD sum rule approach for the $Ξ$ baryon electromagnetic form factors and the semileptonic decay Xi_c->Xi e^+nu_e
Creators: name: Liu, Yong-lu
name: Huang, Ming-qiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic form factors of the Xi baryons and the semileptonic decay process Xi_c->Xi e^+nu_e are investigated in the frame work of the light-cone QCD sum rule method with Ioffe-type interpolating currents. Our estimates on the magnetic moments are $mu_{Xi^0}=-(1.75\pm0.21) mu_N and mu_{Xi^-}=-(1.01\pm0.11)mu_N. The decay width of the semileptonic process is expected to be Gamma(Ξ_c\to Ξe^+ν_e)=(6.17^{+2.24}_{-2.48})\times10^{-14}GeV. The results make sure that the adoption of this type interpolating current improve the calculations of the magnetic form factors and give more reliable prediction for the analysis of the semileptonic decay process.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures
Provenance and correlation of Permian successions from the Falkland/Malvinas Islands with West Gondwana: implications for a Natal Embayment palaeolocation
Creators: name: Riley, Teal R.
name: Carter, Andrew
name: Hunter, Morag A.
name: Millar, Ian L.
name: Flowerdew, Michael J.
name: Curtis, Michael L.
name: Hodgson, Dominic A.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: S1: Supplementary figures and tables
Production of Lambda and Sigma^0 hyperons in proton-proton collisions
Creators: name: TOF Collaboration
name: Abdel-Bary, M.
name: Abdel-Samad, S.
name: Brinkmann, K-Th.
name: Clement, H.
name: Dietrich, J.
name: Doroshkevich, E.
name: Dshemuchadse, S.
name: Ehrhardt, K.
name: Erhardt, A.
name: Eyrich, W.
name: Filges, D.
name: Filippi, A.
name: Freiesleben, H.
name: Fritsch, M.
name: Gast, W.
name: Georgi, J.
name: Gillitzer, A.
name: Gottwald, J.
name: Hesselbarth, D.
name: Jäger, H.
name: Jakob, B.
name: Jäkel, R.
name: Karsch, L.
name: Kilian, K.
name: Koch, H.
name: Krapp, M.
name: Kreß, J.
name: Kuhlmann, E.
name: Lehmann, A.
name: Marcello, S.
name: Marwinski, S.
name: Mauro, S.
name: Meyer, W.
name: Michel, P.
name: Möller, K.
name: Morsch, H. P.
name: Mörtel, H.
name: Naumann, L.
name: Paul, N.
name: Pinna, L.
name: Pizzolotto, C.
name: Plettner, Ch.
name: Reimann, S.
name: Richter, M.
name: Ritman, J.
name: Roderburg, E.
name: Schamlott, A.
name: Schönmeier, P.
name: Schroeder, W.
name: Schulte-Wissermann, M.
name: Sefzick, T.
name: Stinzig, F.
name: Steinke, M.
name: Sun, G. Y.
name: Teufel, A.
name: Ullrich, W.
name: Wagner, G. J.
name: Wagner, M.
name: Wenzel, R.
name: Wilms, A.
name: Wintz, P.
name: Wirth, S.
name: Wüstner, P.
name: Zupranski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports results on simultaneous measurements of the reaction channels pp -> pK+Λand pp -> pK+Σ^0 at excess energies of 204, 239, and 284 MeV (Λ) and 127, 162, and 207 MeV (Σ^0). Total and differential cross sections are given for both reactions. It is concluded from the measured total cross sections that the high energy limit of the cross section ratio is almost reached at an excess energy of only about 200 MeV. From the differential distributions observed in the overall CMS as well as in the Jackson and helicity frames, a significant contribution of interfering nucleon resonances to the Λproduction mechanism is concluded while resonant Σ^0-production seems to be of lesser importance and takes place only through specific partial waves of the entrance channel. The data also indicate that kaon exchange plays a minor role in the case of Λ- but an important role for Σ^0-production. Thus the peculiar energy dependence of the Λ-to-Σ^0 cross section ratio appears in a new light as its explanation requires more than mere differences between the pΛand the pΣ^0 final state interaction. The data provide a benchmark for theoretical models already available or yet to come.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures; accepted by The European Physical Journal A (EPJ A)
Supplementary Materials from Vertebrate features revealed in the rudimentary eye of the Pacific hagfish (Eptatretus stoutii)
Creators: name: Dong, Emily M.
name: W. Ted Allison
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Materials and Methodological details, six Supplementary Figures & two Supplementary Tables.
Perception-driven semi-structured boundary vectorization
Creators: name: Hoshyari, Shayan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Artist-drawn images with distinctly colored, piecewise continuous boundaries, which are referred to as semi-structured imagery in this thesis, are very common in online raster databases and typically allow for a perceptually unambiguous mental vector interpretation. Yet, perhaps surprisingly, existing vectorization algorithms frequently fail to generate these viewer-expected interpretations on such imagery. In particular, the vectorized region boundaries they produce frequently diverge from those anticipated by viewers. This thesis proposes a new approach to region boundary vectorization that targets semi-structured inputs, and leverages observations about human perception of shapes to generate vector images consistent with viewer expectations. When viewing raster imagery, observers expect the vector output to be an accurate representation of the raster input. However, perception studies suggest that viewers implicitly account for the lossy nature of the rasterization process and mentally smooth and simplify the observed boundaries. The core algorithmic challenge is to balance these conflicting cues and obtain a piecewise continuous vectorization whose discontinuities, or corners, are aligned with human expectations. This work centers around a simultaneous spline fitting and corner detection method that combines a learned metric, that approximates human perception of boundary discontinuities on raster inputs, with perception-driven algorithmic discontinuity analysis. The resulting method balances local cues provided by the learned metric with global cues obtained by balancing simplicity and continuity expectations. Given the finalized set of corners, the proposed framework connects those using simple, continuous curves that capture input regularities. The proposed method is demonstrated on a range of inputs, with its superiority validated over existing alternatives via an extensive comparative user study.
Light bending scenario for accreting black holes in X-ray polarimetry
Creators: name: Dovciak, M.
name: Muleri, F.
name: Goosmann, R. W.
name: Karas, V.
name: Matt, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a model of an X-ray illuminating source above an accretion disk of a rotating black hole. Within the so called lamp-post scheme we compute the expected (observed) polarization properties of the radiation reaching an observer. We explore the dependencies on model parameters, employing Monte Carlo radiation transfer computations of the X-ray reflection on the accretion disk and taking general relativity effects into account. In particular, we discuss the role of the black hole spin, of the observer viewing angle, and of the primary X-ray source distance from the black hole. We give several examples of the resulting polarization degree for two types of exemplary objects - active galactic nuclei and Galactic black holes. In order to assess potential observability of the polarization features, we assume the sensitivity of the proposed New Hard X-ray Mission (NHXM). We examine the energy range from several keV to ~50 keV, so the iron-line complex and the Compton hump are included in our model spectra. We find the resultant polarization degree to increase at the higher end of the studied energy band, i.e. at >~20 keV. Thus, the best results for polarimetry of reflection spectra should be achieved at the Compton hump energy region. We also obtain higher polarization degree for large spin values of the black hole, small heights of the primary source, and low inclination angles of the observer.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, accepted in ApJ
title: Transmission et perception du vivre ensemble en camps de ski
title: Transmission et perception du vivre ensemble en camps de ski
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Félix, Florian
name: Briggen, Gauthier
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: valeurs
subject: vivre ensemble
subject: camp
subject: transmission
subject: perception
subject: école

description: L’arrêt du tribunal fédéral du 7 décembre 2017 concernant la gratuité de l’école a mis à mal la pérennité des camps. Selon l’article 5 de la loi sur l’enseignement obligatoire : « L’école assure, en collaboration avec les parents, l’instruction des enfants. Elle seconde les parents dans leur tâche éducative. ». La suppression de ces semaines rend alors la tâche plus difficile pour les enseignants. Alors que l’école accorde une grande importance à la transmission de savoirs ou de savoir- faire, les camps représentent un terreau favorable à la transmission de valeurs du vivre ensemble. En effet, le contexte particulier de ces semaines offre un environnement opportun à l’exercice du respect, de la responsabilité, de la collaboration ainsi qu’à la communication. Nous retrouvons ces quatre valeurs retenues dans la formation générale et les capacités transversales issues du Plan d’étude romand (PER). Pour mettre en évidence ce processus, nous avons interrogé deux chefs de camp avant et après ces semaines. Nous avons également réalisé des observations tout au long du camp afin d’évaluer si des moments pouvaient se révéler plus propices que d’autres à la transmission de valeurs. Pour terminer, nous avons questionné les élèves quant à leur perception des valeurs du vivre ensemble à la fin de cette semaine. La conjugaison des résultats issus des entretiens, des observations et des questionnaires nous éclaire sur les moyens utilisés ainsi que les moments qui favorisent une transmission de valeurs du vivre ensemble. Cette étude tend à démontrer l’importance de ces camps, essentiels au développement social de l’enfant.
A Dilution Test for the Convergence of Subseries of a Monotone Series
Creators: name: Leskelä, Lasse
name: Stenlund, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Cauchy's condensation test allows to determine the convergence of a monotone series by looking at a weighted subseries that only involves terms of the original series indexed by the powers of two. It is natural to ask whether the converse is also true: Is it possible to determine the convergence of an arbitrary subseries of a monotone series by looking at a suitably weighted version of the original series? In this note we show that the answer is affirmative and introduce a new convergence test particularly designed for this purpose.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Simplified Bioprinting-Based 3D Cell Culture Infection Models for Virus Detection
Creators: name: Koban, Robert
name: Lam, Tobias
name: Schwarz, Franziska
name: Kloke, Lutz
name: Bürge, Silvio
name: Ellerbrok, Heinz
name: Neumann, Markus
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 3D cell cultivation
subject: 3D bioprinting
subject: virus infection
subject: detection
subject: infection model
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Studies of virus–host interactions in vitro may be hindered by biological characteristics of conventional monolayer cell cultures that differ from in vivo infection. Three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures show more in vivo-like characteristics and may represent a promising alternative for characterisation of infections. In this study, we established easy-to-handle cell culture platforms based on bioprinted 3D matrices for virus detection and characterisation. Different cell types were cultivated on these matrices and characterised for tissue-like growth characteristics regarding cell morphology and polarisation. Cells developed an in vivo-like morphology and long-term cultivation was possible on the matrices. Cell cultures were infected with viruses which differed in host range, tissue tropism, cytopathogenicity, and genomic organisation and virus morphology. Infections were characterised on molecular and imaging level. The transparent matrix substance allowed easy optical monitoring of cells and infection even via live-cell microscopy. In conclusion, we established an enhanced, standardised, easy-to-handle bioprinted 3D-cell culture system. The infection models are suitable for sensitive monitoring and characterisation of virus–host interactions and replication of different viruses under physiologically relevant conditions. Individual cell culture models can further be combined to a multicellular array. This generates a potent diagnostic tool for propagation and characterisation of viruses from diagnostic samples.
Production of a Heavy Quarkonium with a Photon or via ISR at $Z$ Peak in $e^+e^-$ Collider
Creators: name: Chang, Chao-Hsi
name: Wang, Jian-Xiong
name: Wu, Xing-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the possibility to build an $e^+e^-$ collider at the energies around $Z$-boson resonance with a luminosity so high as ${\cal L} \propto 10^{34}cm^{-2}s^{-1}$ (even higher) and the abilities of a modern synthesis detector, we systematically calculate the exclusive two body processes: $e^+e^-$ annihilates into a heavy quarkonium and a photon (initiate state radiation i.e. ISR is involved), at the energies around the $Z$-boson resonance. Since the couplings of $Z$-boson to quarks contain axial vector as well as vector, so here the produced heavy quarkonium may stand for a charmonium such as ${J/ψ,η_c,h_c,χ_{cJ}}\cdots$ and a bottomonium such as ${Υ,η_b,h_b,χ_{bJ}}\cdots$ respectively. If we call such a collider with so high luminosity and running around the $Z$-boson resonance as a $Z$-factory, then our results obtained here indicate that experimental studies at a $Z$-factory about the various heavy quarkona (their ground and excited states) via the two-body processes, especially, the production of the bound states with quantum number $J^{PC}=1^{--}$ via ISR, have outstanding advantages.
description: 11 page, 3 figures
Effect of episodic accretion on the structure and the lithium depletion of low-mass stars and planet-hosting stars
Creators: name: Baraffe, Isabelle
name: Chabrier, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following up our recent analysis devoted to the impact of non steady accretion on the location of young low-mass stars or brown dwarfs in the Herzsprung-Russell diagram, we perform a detailed analysis devoted to the effect of burst accretion on the internal structure of low-mass and solar type stars. We find that episodic accretion can produce objects with significantly higher central temperatures than the ones of the non accreting counterparts of same mass and age. As a consequence, lithium depletion can be severely enhanced in these objects. This provides a natural explanation for the unexpected level of lithium depletion observed in young objects for the inferred age of their parent cluster. These results confirm the limited reliability of lithium abundance as a criterion for assessing or rejecting cluster membership. They also show that lithium is not a reliable age indicator, because its fate strongly depends on the past accretion history of the star. Under the assumption that giant planets primarily form in massive disks prone to gravitational instability and thus to accretion burst episodes, the same analysis also explains the higher Li depletion observed in planet hosting stars. At last, we show that, depending on the burst rate and intensity, accretion outbursts can produce solar mass stars with lower convective envelope masses, at ages less than a few tens of Myr, than predicted by standard (non or slowly accreting) pre-main sequence models. This result has interesting, although speculative, implications for the recently discovered depletion of refractory elements in the Sun.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
tomato paper
Creators: name: M, AMARNATH
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 70602 Horticultural Crop Improvement (Selection and Breeding)
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: 70601 Horticultural Crop Growth and Development

description: Characterization and evaluation of genetic base of exotic collections of germplasm hastens the process of crop breeding. Exotic collections of 25 tomato germplasm accessions along with a local check ‘Vaibhav’ were characterized at morphological, biochemical and DNA marker level in the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. Both morpho-metric and biochemical trait data divided the accessions into five clusters by model-based K-means cluster analysis. Accessions EC-620481 and EC-620554 were found highly diverse and promising to broaden the genetic base of breeding stocks in tomato. SSR marker based genetic parameter estimates inferred lower genetic differences at marker loci. However, UPGMA classification displayed similar kind of diversity as exhibited at morpho-metric level. Traits specific accessions identified have potential to accelerate trait specific breeding for economically important traits. This investigation resulted in the identification of such potential accessions for their use in commercial tomato breeding.
title: Présence et absence d'autorité :
title: analyse des représentations, des modèles d'autorité et des réalités professionnelles de quatre enseignants débutants en formation dans une école secondaire vaudoise
titleType: Subtitle
title: Présence et absence d'autorité :
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Branco Nunes, Daniela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: autorité
subject: représentations
subject: entretiens
subject: stage en emploi
subject: secondaire I

description: L’autorité apparaît dans l’actualité comme étant un objet de controverses multiples. En effet, l’exercice de cette dernière préoccupe et interroge. Les formations professionnelles autour de l’autorité ainsi que les nombreux travaux de recherche vont dans ce sens. Il est rare de passer à côté de cette thématique quand on se destine au métier d’enseignant. Ce Mémoire professionnel propose une approche différente. Cette fois-ci, il sera question de découvrir la réalité de quatre enseignants d’un établissement secondaire vaudois réalisant une formation au sein de la Haute école pédagogique du canton de Vaud. L’analyse des entretiens se portera sur les diverses perceptions qu’ils ont de l’autorité ainsi que des pratiques qui en découlent. Ce travail de fin d’études a donc pour but de découvrir si les expériences vécues par les stagiaires ainsi que les représentations du concept peuvent donner des pistes d’action pour développer ou simplement réfléchir notre propre autorité. Comment les enseignants débutants en formation perçoivent-ils l’autorité et son mode opératoire ? Comment la définissent-ils ? Ont-ils, d’ailleurs, une définition propre du concept ? Quels sont les ingrédients dont un novice a besoin pour construire son autorité ? Suffit-il de plaire aux élèves (et si oui, comment) en exerçant son potentiel charisme afin de gagner leur confiance ? C’est à partir de ces interrogations que j’ai décidé de rédiger mon Mémoire professionnel.
Comparative assessment of genes driving cancer and somatic evolution in non-cancer tissues: an update of the Network of Cancer Genes (NCG) resource.
Creators: name: Dressler, Lisa
name: Bortolomeazzi, Michele
name: Keddar, Mohamed Reda
name: Misetic, Hrvoje
name: Sartini, Giulia
name: Acha-Sagredo, Amelia
name: Montorsi, Lucia
name: Wijewardhane, Neshika
name: Repana, Dimitra
name: Nulsen, Joel
name: Goldman, Jacki
name: Pollitt, Marc
name: Davis, Patrick
name: Strange, Amy
name: Ambrose, Karen
name: Ciccarelli, Francesca D
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: Genetics & Genomics
Genome Integrity & Repair
Gene Expression
Computational & Systems Biology

description: BACKGROUND: Genetic alterations of somatic cells can drive non-malignant clone formation and promote cancer initiation. However, the link between these processes remains unclear and hampers our understanding of tissue homeostasis and cancer development. RESULTS: Here, we collect a literature-based repertoire of 3355 well-known or predicted drivers of cancer and non-cancer somatic evolution in 122 cancer types and 12 non-cancer tissues. Mapping the alterations of these genes in 7953 pan-cancer samples reveals that, despite the large size, the known compendium of drivers is still incomplete and biased towards frequently occurring coding mutations. High overlap exists between drivers of cancer and non-cancer somatic evolution, although significant differences emerge in their recurrence. We confirm and expand the unique properties of drivers and identify a core of evolutionarily conserved and essential genes whose germline variation is strongly counter-selected. Somatic alteration in even one of these genes is sufficient to drive clonal expansion but not malignant transformation. CONCLUSIONS: Our study offers a comprehensive overview of our current understanding of the genetic events initiating clone expansion and cancer revealing significant gaps and biases that still need to be addressed. The compendium of cancer and non-cancer somatic drivers, their literature support, and properties are accessible in the Network of Cancer Genes and Healthy Drivers resource at http://www.network-cancer-genes.org/ .
Figure S2 and Methods S2: Methods describing the modelling of the proximal arch ligaments. from The extensibility of the plantar fascia influences the windlass mechanism during human running
Creators: name: Welte, Lauren
name: Kelly, Luke A.
name: Kessler, Sarah E.
name: Lieberman, Daniel E.
name: D'Andrea, Susan E.
name: Lichtwark, Glen A.
name: Rainbow, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Proximal arch ligaments. Ligaments modelled for the one subject with additional tracked foot bones in a medial and inferior view.
Suppression of Superfluidity of $^4$He in a Nanoporous Glass by Preplating a Kr Layer
Creators: name: Shibayama, Yoshiyuki
name: Shirahama, Keiya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Helium in nanoporous media has attracted much interest as a model Bose system with disorder and confinement. Here we have examined how a change in porous structure by preplating a monolayer of krypton affects the superfluid properties of $^4$He adsorbed or confined in a nanoporous Gelsil glass, which has a three-dimensional interconnected network of nanopores of 5.8 nm in diameter. Isotherms of adsorption and desorption of nitrogen show that monolayer preplating of Kr decreases the effective pore diameter to 4.7 nm and broadens the pore size distribution by about eight times from the sharp distribution of the bare Gelsil sample. The superfluid properties were studied by a torsional oscillator for adsorbed film states and pressurized liquid states, both before and after the monolayer Kr preplating. In the film states, both the superfluid transition temperature $T_{\mathrm c}$ and the superfluid density decrease about 10 percent by Kr preplating. The suppression of film superfluidity is attributed to the quantum localization of $^4$He atoms by the randomness in the substrate potential, which is caused by the preplating--induced broadening of the pore size distribution. In the pressurized liquid states, the superfluid density $ρ_{\mathrm s}$ is found to increase by 10 percent by Kr preplating, whereas $T_{\mathrm c}$ is decreased by 2 percent at all pressures. The unexpected enhancement of $ρ_{\mathrm s}$ might indicate the existence of an unknown disorder effect for confined $^4$He.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Searching for low-mass dark matter with SuperCDMS Soudan detectors
Creators: name: Page, William Alexander
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: SuperCDMS is a direct-detection dark matter (DM) experiment that uses cryogenically cooled germanium and silicon detectors to search for interactions between DM particles and detector nuclei, and in this thesis I describe my contributions to the experiment. I start with a brief review of DM and motivate the possibility of its detection in underground laboratories with sensitive detectors, and I review the SuperCDMS detector fundamentals. Then I focus on detector development for the future generation of the experiment, which will deploy an array of detectors at SNOLAB in Sudbury, Canada. Specifically I describe characterization of prototype detectors from surface facility testing, and discuss measurements of critical values that determine the detectors' sensitivity to DM particles, such as the baseline resolution and the phonon collection efficiency. I also describe analysis techniques developed to measure intrinsic detector noise in a high radiation environment such as a surface test facility. In the final chapters I describe a DM search analysis using four months of data from operation of SuperCDMS detectors in the Soudan Mine in northern Minnesota. I discuss how a particular detector operating mode, called CDMSlite, lowers the energy threshold of the detectors in order to improve the sensitivity to low-mass DM particles. I also present new analysis techniques that optimize the sensitivity to low-mass DM particles, including noise discrimination with multivariate classifiers, instrumental background modeling, and a profile likelihood signal and background fitting approach. In this analysis we set an upper limit on the DM-nucleon scattering cross section in germanium that is a factor of 2.5 improvement over the previous CDMSlite result for a DM mass that is five times the proton rest mass.