title: Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ: Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Russia and Turkey: the history and prospects of bilateral relation
Creators: name: Ð®ÑÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ
bilateral relations
diplomacy
Russia
Turkey
prospects

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼: Ð¢ÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð´Ð²Ð°Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ Ð»ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð» ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼. Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¢ÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ðµ 20 â Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ðµ 21 Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°. 2. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. 3. Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. 4. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð½Ð¾ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¢ÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ ÐÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° Ð²Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹.
description: The work is devoted to the following issues: The Republic of Turkey is one of the international leaders with a developing economy and over the past twenty years it has been the closest neighbor of the Russian Federation and has become an accompanying foreign trade and political partner. Modern regional relations open up new areas of cooperation for the Russian Federation and the Republic of Turkey, Tasks that were solved during the research: 1. Describe the main stages of the formation of Russian-Turkish cooperation in the second half of the 20th â early 21st century. 2. Analyze the regional dimension of Russian-Turkish relations. 3. To formulate the conceptual foundations of Turkeys foreign policy. 4. Identify the main areas of bilateral cooperation between Russia and Turkey. As a result, the author concludes that bilateral relations between Russia and Turkey have been difficult and volatile, but improvement can now be observed. The Russian Federation and the Republic of Turkey were characterized by conflicts, cooperation, and competition. Their bilateral relations have been developing since the time of the Ottoman Empire. And we can say that Russia has helped Turkey at different times in history, and Turkey has also cooperated quite successfully with Russia from time to time.