cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sciurus pyrrhinus Thomas 1898
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sciurus
Sciurus pyrrhinus

description: Sciurus pyrrhinus Thomas, 1898. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 2: 265. TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Junin Dept., Vitoc, Garita del Sol. DISTRIBUTION: Eastern slopes of the Andes of Peru. COMMENT: Subgenus Hadrosciurus; see Cabrera, 1961:378. Allen, 1915, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 34:215, placed pyrrhinus in the genus Mesosciurus, some members of which (not including pyrrhinus) Moore, 1959, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 118:204, placed as a subgenus in the genus Syntheosciurus.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 365, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206."]}
Disclosure Rules for Algorithmic Content Moderation – A call for a multi-level transparency regime for social media platforms
Creators: name: Iramina, Aline
name: Spencer-Smith, Charlotte
name: Yan, Wai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: transparency
accountability
platform governance
algorithmic content moderation
multi-level disclosure rules
redress mechanism

description: Dominant social media platforms are increasingly using automation and AI to find and remove problematic content. While this helps stop some of the worst content from spreading on the Internet, algorithmic content moderation can delete content that should not be deleted (“overblocking”) or discriminate against minorities. Crucially, there is very little transparency from platforms about how algorithmic content moderation works, how accurate its technologies are believed to be, and how much content they remove, especially without human review. As the use of technologies is likely to only increase, regulators should take the initiative on transparency by requiring platforms to make disclosures.
[Musikalischer Unterricht]; [1750-1799]
Creators: name: Camerloher, Placidus ¬von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2014

description: Entstehungsort: [Freising]. - Entstehungszeit: 2. Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts
Functions of genus zero for which the fast escaping set has Hausdorff dimension two
Creators: name: Sixsmith, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a family of transcendental entire functions of genus zero, for which all of the zeros lie within a closed sector strictly smaller than a half-plane. In general these functions lie outside the Eremenko-Lyubich class. We show that for functions in this family the fast escaping set has Hausdorff dimension equal to two.
[Humanistische Sammelhandschrift]. (1r) Helius Eobanus Hessus: Carmina. (5r) Hesiodus: Opera et dies. (29r) Hebraica. (36r) . (41r) Musaeus: Hero et Leander. (43v) Graeca. (45v) Hebraica-Latina. (46v) Epistulae hebraicae. (50r) Tabula alphabetica in libros maiores Casparis Schatzgeyer. (79r) Passio dominica. (101r) Innocentius X. Papa: Breve „Zelo Domus Die“. (105v) Epistulae antipapales.; 1500-1650
Creators: name: Hessus, Helius Eobanus
name: Hesiodus
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Entstehungsort: Unbekannt. - Entstehungszeit: Anfang 16. Jh. bis erste Hälfte des 17. Jh.
O~{\small VI} absorption in the Milky Way along the Large Magellanic Cloud lines of sight
Creators: name: Sarma, Rathin
name: Pathak, Amit
name: Pradhan, Ananta C.
name: Murthy, Jayant
name: Sarma, Jayanta K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used \textit{Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE)} observations of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) to determine the O {\small VI} column densities in the Milky Way (MW) towards 6 LMC lines of sight. The mean column density of O {\small VI} in the MW is found to be log N(O {\small VI})=14.257$_{-0.084}^{+0.096}$. The results confirm the patchiness of O {\small VI} absorption in the MW and the column densities are higher or comparable to the LMC.
description: accepted for publication in Advances In Space Research
Amplification of the Primordial Gravitational Waves Energy Spectrum by a Kinetic Scalar in $F(R)$ Gravity
Creators: name: Oikonomou, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider a combined theoretical framework comprised by $F(R)$ gravity and a kinetic scalar field. The kinetic energy of the scalar field dominates over its potential for all cosmic times, and the kinetic scalar potential is chosen to be small and non-trivial. In this case, we show that the primordial gravitational wave energy spectrum of vacuum $F(R)$ gravity is significantly enhanced and can be detectable in future interferometers. The kinetic scalar thus affects significantly the inflationary era, since it extends its duration, but also has an overall amplifying effect on the energy spectrum of pure $F(R)$ gravity primordial gravitational waves. The form of the signal is characteristic for all these theories, since it is basically flat and should be detectable from all future gravitational wave experiments for a wide range of frequencies, unless some unknown damping factor occurs due to some unknown physical process.
description: Astroparticle Physics in press
[Sammelhandschrift]. (1r) Quaestiones iuridicales et theologicae. (10r) Jacobus de Jüterborg: De veritate dicenda aut tacenda. (23r) Praecepta dei. (26r) Bericht von der Bestattung Kaiser Friedrichs III. 1493. (32r) Vita Mariae Aegyptiacae. (43r) Pseudo-Gordianus: Vita et passio Sancti Placidi. (48r) Deutsche Haushaltsaufzeichnungen. (48v) Schulgedicht. (49r) Etymologische Notizen. (49v) Lucianus Samosatensis: Dialogus (XX). Iudicum deorum. (51r) Liber medicinalis. (58r) Ars physiognomiae corporis humani. (81r) Catalogus longitudinum et latitudinum 500 urbium. (90r) Augustinus datus Senensis: Elegantiolae. (148r) Cisioianus.; [1454-1531]
Creators: name: Jacobus De Paradiso
name: Gordianus Siculus
name: Lucianus Samosatensis
name: Augustinus Dati
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013

description: Entstehungsort: Süddeutschland. - Entstehungszeit: 1454-1531, 17./18. Jh.
Realization of the Hofstadter Hamiltonian with ultracold atoms in optical lattices
Creators: name: Aidelsburger, M.
name: Atala, M.
name: Lohse, M.
name: Barreiro, J. T.
name: Paredes, B.
name: Bloch, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the experimental implementation of an optical lattice that allows for the generation of large homogeneous and tunable artificial magnetic fields with ultracold atoms. Using laser-assisted tunneling in a tilted optical potential we engineer spatially dependent complex tunneling amplitudes. Thereby atoms hopping in the lattice accumulate a phase shift equivalent to the Aharonov-Bohm phase of charged particles in a magnetic field. We determine the local distribution of fluxes through the observation of cyclotron orbits of the atoms on lattice plaquettes, showing that the system is described by the Hofstadter model. Furthermore, we show that for two atomic spin states with opposite magnetic moments, our system naturally realizes the time-reversal symmetric Hamiltonian underlying the quantum spin Hall effect, i.e., two different spin components experience opposite directions of the magnetic field.
[Sammelhandschrift]. (1r) Johannes Eck: Astronomische Geographie. (29r) Quaestiones Johannis Eck in quinque libros Ethicorum. (60r) Nicolaus Cusanus: De beryllo. (66r) Nicolaus Cusanus: De docta ignorantia. (70v) Astrolabium/Horologium. (77r) Hebräisch-lateinische Aufzeichnungen. (86r) Aufzeichnungen zur griechischen Laut- und Wortlehre. (92r) Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini: Cosmographia.; 1505-1510
Creators: name: Eck, Johannes
name: Nikolaus von Kues, Kardinal
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2015

description: Entstehungsort: Freiburg im Breisgau. - Entstehungszeit: 1505-1510
Formation of the cosmic-ray halo: The role of nonlinear Landau damping
Creators: name: Chernyshov, D. O.
name: Dogiel, V. A.
name: Ivlev, A. V.
name: Erlykin, A. D.
name: Kiselev, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a nonlinear model of self-consistent Galactic halo, where the processes of cosmic ray (CR) propagation and excitation/damping of MHD waves are included. The MHD-turbulence, which prevents CR escape from the Galaxy, is entirely generated by the resonant streaming instability. The key mechanism controlling the halo size is the nonlinear Landau (NL) damping, which suppresses the amplitude of MHD fluctuations and, thus, makes the halo larger. The equilibrium turbulence spectrum is determined by a balance of CR excitation and NL damping, which sets the regions of diffusive and advective propagation of CRs. The boundary $z_{cr}(E)$ between the two regions is the halo size, which slowly increases with the energy. For the vertical magnetic field of $\sim 1~μG$, we estimate $z_{cr} \sim 1$ kpc for GeV protons. The derived proton spectrum is in a good agreement with observational data.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. Accepted to ApJ
Sciurus richmondi Nelson 1898
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sciurus
Sciurus richmondi

description: Sciurus richmondi Nelson, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 12: 146. TYPE LOCALITY: Nicaragua, Escondido River, 50 mi. (80 km) above Bluefields. DISTRIBUTION: Nicaragua. COMMENT: Subgenus Guerlinguetus; see Hall, 1981:436. Reviewed by Jones and Genoways, 1975, Mamm. Species, 53:1 -2. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410002030019001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 365, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90."]}
Study of KIC 8561221 observed by Kepler: an early red giant showing depressed dipolar modes
Creators: name: Garcia, R. A.
name: Hernandez, F. Perez
name: Benomar, O.
name: Aguirre, V. Silva
name: Ballot, J.
name: Davies, G. R.
name: Dogan, G.
name: Stello, D.
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.
name: Houdek, G.
name: Lignieres, F.
name: Mathur, S.
name: Takata, M.
name: Ceillier, T.
name: Chaplin, W. J.
name: Mathis, S.
name: Mosser, B.
name: Ouazzani, R. M.
name: Pinsonneault, M. H.
name: Reese, D. R.
name: Regulo, C.
name: Salabert, D.
name: Thompson, M. J.
name: van Saders, J. L.
name: Neiner, C.
name: De Ridder, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The continuous high-precision photometric observations provided by the CoRoT and Kepler space missions have allowed us to better understand the structure and dynamics of red giants using asteroseismic techniques. A small fraction of these stars shows dipole modes with unexpectedly low amplitudes. The reduction in amplitude is more pronounced for stars with higher frequency of maximum power. In this work we want to characterize KIC 8561221 in order to confirm that it is currently the least evolved star among this peculiar subset and to discuss several hypotheses that could help explain the reduction of the dipole mode amplitudes. We used Kepler short- and long-cadence data combined with spectroscopic observations to infer the stellar structure and dynamics of KIC 8561221. We then discussed different scenarios that could contribute to the reduction of the dipole amplitudes such as a fast rotating interior or the effect of a magnetic field on the properties of the modes. We also performed a detailed study of the inertia and damping of the modes. We have been able to characterize 37 oscillations modes, in particular, a few dipole modes above nu_max that exhibit nearly normal amplitudes. We have inferred a surface rotation period of around 91 days and uncovered the existence of a variation in the surface magnetic activity during the last 4 years. As expected, the internal regions of the star probed by the l = 2 and 3 modes spin 4 to 8 times faster than the surface. With our grid of standard models we are able to properly fit the observed frequencies. Our model calculation of mode inertia and damping give no explanation for the depressed dipole modes. A fast rotating core is also ruled out as a possible explanation. Finally, we do not have any observational evidence of the presence of a strong deep magnetic field inside the star.
description: Accepted in A&A. 17 pages, 16 figures
An astrophysical perspective of life. The growth of complexity
Creators: name: Sánchez, Francisco
name: Battaner, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of life is one of the most fundamental problems of astrophysics. The intriguing existence of progressively complex and apparently improbable living beings should be a general tendency of life in the Universe. We are looking for general physical laws governing the growth of complexity in any astrophysical environment. We posit the existence of a vital scalar field. This scalar is sensitive to the gradient of the inverse of specific entropy, such that its distribution tends to very high values in the interior of living beings. Besides the classical mutations, vital field driven mutations only produce decrements of entropy. The field equations give rise to the existence of vital waves. This theory is able to deal with both the origin of life and the evolution of life. We show that the growth of complexity is accelerated by the vital field.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Revista Mexicana de Astronom\'ia y Astrof\'isica
title: The evolutionary causes and consequences of polyandry in Nasonia vitripennis
Creators: name: Boulton, Rebecca A.
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2016

description: Explaining the ubiquity of and variation in female multiple mating remains a key problem in evolutionary ecology. Much of the empirical work regarding the costs and benefits of mating has for obvious reasons relied on species that are already polyandrous. In this thesis I investigate the costs and benefits of polyandry in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis, which is mostly monandrous in the wild, but that evolves polyandry under laboratory culture conditions. This has given me the rare opportunity to explore what initiated the evolution of polyandry, rather than what maintains it. In N. vitripennis polyandrous females gain a fecundity benefit when mating with virgin males. However mating also results in a sex allocation cost. Females produce more male biased sex ratios immediately after mating resulting in reduced fitness. I found no evidence that this sex allocation cost occurred because males block, displace or incapacitate the sperm of their rivals, instead it appears that this cost represents a female physiological constraint. Additionally, N. vitripennis females are more likely to re-mate when hosts are available and male density is high. However, mating under these conditions does not mitigate the costs of harassment, arguing against convenience polyandry. My results demonstrate that changing the local mating structure alters the economics of mating. In the wild females oviposit alone and maximise their fitness by laying mostly daughters. In laboratory culture many females oviposit together which reduces selection on adaptive sex allocation so the ‘sex allocation cost’ of polyandry is lifted. Furthermore, less female-biased sex ratios in the laboratory increase the opportunity for polyandrous females to benefit from re-mating with virgin males. My work highlights how studying monandrous species could be key to understanding why polyandry is so ubiquitous in nature, studying the exceptions may in this case help us to understand the rule.
[Hebräischer Sammelband in zwei Teilen]. (1r) ҅Ᾱrῡk. Vokabular zum Talmud mit ausführlicher Worterklärung in lateinischer Sprache. (171r rückläufig) Diqdῡq. Hebräische Grammatik in lateinischer Sprache.; 1510
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2015

description: Entstehungsort: Esslingen. - Entstehungszeit: 1510
HIV in Indonesia: Prevention and Care
Creators: name: Davies, Sharyn
name: Najmah, Najmah
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Primary health care
Infant and child health
Health and community services

description: Indonesia, HIV, healthcare https://bintangpustaka.com/toko-buku/kesehatan-2/hiv-persepsi-resiliensi-dan-pencegahan/
Actinide opacities for modeling the spectra and light curves of kilonovae
Creators: name: Fontes, C. J.
name: Fryer, C. L.
name: Wollaeger, R. T.
name: Mumpower, M. R.
name: Sprouse, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend previous ab initio calculations of lanthanide opacities (Fontes et al., 2020, MNRAS, 493, 4143) to include a complete set of actinide opacities for use in the modeling of kilonova light curves and spectra. Detailed, fine-structure line features are generated using the configuration-interaction approach. These actinide opacities display similar trends to those observed for lanthanide opacities, such as the lighter actinides producing higher opacity than the heavier ones for relevant conditions in the dynamical ejecta. A line-binned treatment is employed to pre-compute opacity tables for 14 actinide elements $(89 \le Z \le 102)$ over a grid of relevant temperatures and densities. These tabular opacities will be made publicly available for general usage in kilonova modeling. We demonstrate the usefulness of these opacities in kilonova simulations by exploring the sensitivity of light curves and spectra to different actinide abundance distributions that are predicted by different nuclear theories, as well as to different choices of ejecta mass and velocity. We find very little sensitivity to the two considered distributions, indicating that opacities for actinides with $Z \ge 99$ do not contribute strongly. On the other hand, a single actinide element, protactinium, is found to produce faint spectral features in the far infrared at late times (5-7 days post merger). More generally, we find that the choice of ejecta mass and velocity have the most significant effect on KN emission for this study.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures
A generalization of the quadrangulation relation to constellations and hypermaps
Creators: name: Fang, Wenjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Constellations and hypermaps generalize combinatorial maps, i.e. embedding of graphs in a surface, in terms of factorization of permutations. In this paper, we extend a result of Jackson and Visentin (1990) stating an enumerative relation between quadrangulations and bipartite quadrangulations. We show a similar relation between hypermaps and constellations by using a result of Littlewood on factorization of characters. A combinatorial proof of Littlewood's result is also given. Furthermore, we show that coefficients in our relation are all positive integers, hinting possibility of a combinatorial interpretation. Using this enumerative relation, we recover a result on the asymptotic behavior of hypermaps in Chapuy (2009).
description: 19 pages, extended abstract published in the proceedings of FPSAC 2013
Plan for Dissemination and  Communication
Creators: name: Moore, Benjamin
name: Henriksson, Linda
name: Makri, Effie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: renewable energy
green deal
clean energy
power demand forecasting
power generation forecasting
communication
dissemination

description: This deliverable presents the strategy for the communication and dissemination of RESPONDENT's objectives and results as a Horizon Europe project.
DRIVERS OF FINANCIAL LITERACY IN ZOOMERS: A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH
Creators: name: Dr. JAIN JACOB M
name: Dr. SAITHU MOHAMMED
name: Dr. MAHESWARI.P
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Financial Literacy, Zoomers, Socio-Economic Factors, Social Media, Peer Pressure, Financial Competence, Ripple Effect.

description: Abstract

This conceptual study examines the many elements that affect financial literacy among Generation Z, or "Zoomers," focussing on socioeconomic position, cognitive aptitude, financial legacy, and parental influence. It also highlights the growing impact of social media and peer pressure. Recent research shows that modern factors are rapidly affecting financial behaviours, notwithstanding socio-economic context's significant impact on financial literacy. Social media provides financial knowledge, but it can also spread disinformation that misleads young individuals. Peer pressure can encourage good financial habits and bad spending to maintain social status. To address these dynamics, the study highlights specialised financial education initiatives that teach Zoomers critical thinking skills to safely handle digital banking. By promoting sensible financial conduct and constructive social media use, stakeholders may increase financial literacy and economic stability. These findings emphasise the importance of financial literacy in enabling sustainable economic growth and informed decision-making and encourage continuous investment in digital finance-specific financial education. Policymakers and educators should incorporate these findings into educational initiatives and policies to promote economic empowerment and financial literacy. Future research should focus on digital finance's shifting dynamics and its effects on different demographics to better understand and solve Zoomers' unique challenges.
Performance Comparison of Reed Solomon Code and BCH Code over Rayleigh Fading Channel
Creators: name: Lone, Faisal Rasheed
name: Puri, Arjun
name: Kumar, Sudesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data transmission over a communication channel is prone to a number of factors that can render the data unreliable or inconsistent by introducing noise, crosstalk or various other disturbances. A mechanism has to be in place that detects these anomalies in the received data and corrects it to get the data back as it was meant to be sent by the sender. Over the years a number of error detection and correction methodologies have been devised to send and receive the data in a consistent and correct form. The best of these methodologies ensure that the data is received correctly by the receiver in minimum number of retransmissions. In this paper performance of Reed Solomon Code (RS) and BCH Code is compared over Rayleigh fading channel.
description: 4 pages,3 figures,1 table. "Published with International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA)"
A New Method for Finding Nearby White Dwarf Exoplanets and Detecting Biosignatures
Creators: name: Limbach, Mary Anne
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
name: Stevenson, Kevin B.
name: Blouin, Simon
name: Morley, Caroline
name: Lustig-Yaeger, Jacob
name: Soares-Furtado, Melinda
name: Janson, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) can detect infrared (IR) excess from the blended light spectral energy distribution of spatially unresolved terrestrial exoplanets orbiting nearby white dwarfs. We find that JWST is capable of detecting warm (habitable-zone; T$_{\rm eq}$=287 K) Earths or super-Earths and hot (400-1000 K) Mercury analogs in the blended light spectrum around the nearest 15 isolated white dwarfs with 10 hrs of integration per target using MIRI's Medium Resolution Spectrograph (MRS). Further, these observations constrain the presence of a CO$_2$-dominated atmosphere on these planets. The technique is nearly insensitive to system inclination, and thus observation of even a small sample of white dwarfs could place strong limits on the occurrence rates of warm terrestrial exoplanets around white dwarfs in the solar neighborhood. We find that JWST can also detect exceptionally cold (100-150 K) Jupiter-sized exoplanets via MIRI broadband imaging at $λ= 21\,\mathrm{μm}$ for the 34 nearest ($<13$ pc) solitary white dwarfs with 2 hrs of integration time per target. Using IR excess to detect thermal variations with orbital phase or spectral absorption features within the atmosphere, both of which are possible with long-baseline MRS observations, would confirm candidates as actual exoplanets. Assuming an Earth-like atmospheric composition, we find that the detection of the biosignature pair O$_3$+CH$_4$ is possible for all habitable-zone Earths (within 6.5 pc; six white dwarf systems) or super-Earths (within 10 pc; 17 systems) orbiting white dwarfs with only 5-36 hrs of integration using MIRI's Low Resolution Spectrometer (LRS).
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Sciurus sanborni Osgood 1944
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sciurus
Sciurus sanborni

description: Sciurus sanborni Osgood, 1944. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. Zool. Ser., 29: 191. TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Madre de Dios Dept., La Pampa, between the Rio Inambari and Rio Tambopata, 33 km N. of Santo Domingo, 570 m. DISTRIBUTION: Madre de Dios Dept. (Peru). COMMENT: Subgenus Guerlinguetus; see Cabrera, 1961:373.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 365, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
Charge order and possible bias-induced metastable state in the organic conductor β-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2PF6: effects of structural distortion
Creators: name: Tanaka, Yasuhiro
name: Yonemitsu, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate charge order and nonlinear conduction in a quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor β-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2PF6 [DMBEDT-TTF=dimethylbis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene]. Within the Hartree-Fock approximation, we study effects of structural distortion on the experimentally observed checkerboard charge order and its bias-induced melting by using an extended Hubbard model with Peierls- and Holstein-types of electron-lattice interactions. The structural distortion is important in realizing the charge order. The current-voltage characteristics obtained by a nonequilibrium Green's function method indicate that a charge-ordered insulating state changes into a conductive state. Although the charge order and lattice distortions are largely suppressed at a threshold voltage, they remain finite even in the conductive state. We discuss the relevance of the results to experimental observations, especially to a possible bias-induced metastable state.
Μελέτη περιπτώσεων θανατηφόρων δηλητηριάσεων από μονοξείδιο του άνθρακα στη Βόρεια Ελλάδα
Creators: name: Ματιάκη, Χριστίνα Απόστολου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Θανατηφόρες δηλητηριάσεις
Μονοξείδιο του άνθρακα
Τοξικά αέρια
Fatal poisonings
Carbon monoxide
Toxic gases

description: Στην παρούσα εργασία παρουσιάζεται μία αναδρομική μελέτη η οποία αφορά στα περιστατικά των θανατηφόρων δηλητηριάσεων από μονοξείδιο του άνθρακα τα οποία σημειώθηκαν στη Βόρεια Ελλάδα και στη Θεσσαλία κατά την περίοδο των ετών 2013 έως 2023 (Ιανουάριος 2013-Ιούνιος 2023). Τα δεδομένα αντλήθηκαν από το πρωτόκολλο των τοξικολογικών αναλύσεων της Ιατροδικαστικής Υπηρεσίας Θεσσαλονίκης. Συνολικά βρέθηκαν εκατό περιστατικά δηλητηριάσεων από μονοξείδιο του άνθρακα στων οποίων τις ιατροδικαστικές εκθέσεις περιλαμβανόταν η καταγραφή αυξημένου ποσοστού ανθρακυλαιμοσφαιρίνης. Συλλέχθηκαν και αναλύθηκαν στατιστικά πληροφορίες οι οποίες περιλαμβάνουν την ημερομηνία καταγραφής του συμβάντος, δημογραφικά στοιχεία (φύλο, ηλικία, περιοχή), την ανίχνευση ή μη ουσιών και την αιτία θανάτου
description: Carbon monoxide poisoning may lead to morbidity being a common cause of death, presenting high rate of mortality worldwide although it is not always diagnosed. The aim of this retrospective study is to collect and analyze information about incidents of acute carbon monoxide poisoning that led to death between 2013 and 2023 (January 2013-June 2023). The present study was based on toxicological analyses conducted at Forensic Medical Service of Thessaloniki and it includes data concerning Greek regions of Northern Greece and Thessaly. One hundred forensic autopsy case reports that included abnormally elevated carboxyhaemoglobin levels were identified as carbon monoxide poisoning. Information about the date of occurrence, demographic characteristics (gender, age, region), detection or non-detection of substances and the cause of death of all cases was collected and statistically estimated
3D code for MAgneto-Thermal evolution in Isolated Neutron Stars, MATINS: The Magnetic Field Formalism
Creators: name: Dehman, Clara
name: Viganò, Daniele
name: Pons, José A.
name: Rea, Nanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long-term evolution of the internal, strong magnetic fields of neutron stars needs a specific numerical modelling. The diversity of the observed phenomenology of neutron stars indicates that their magnetic topology is rather complex and three-dimensional simulations are required, for example, to explain the observed bursting mechanisms and the creation of surface hotspots. We present MATINS, a new three dimensions numerical code for magneto-thermal evolution in neutron stars, based on a finite-volume scheme that employs the cubed-sphere system of coordinates. In this first work, we focus on the crustal magnetic evolution, with the inclusion of realistic calculations for the neutron star structure, composition and electrical conductivity assuming a simple temperature evolution profile. MATINS follows the evolution of strong fields (1e14-1e15 Gauss) with complex non-axisymmetric topologies and dominant Hall-drift terms, and it is suitable for handling sharp current sheets. After introducing the technical description of our approach and some tests, we present long-term simulations of the non-linear field evolution in realistic neutron star crusts. The results show how the non-axisymmetric Hall cascade redistributes the energy over different spatial scales. Following the exploration of different initial topologies, we conclude that during a few tens of kyr, an equipartition of energy between the poloidal and toroidal components happens at small-scales. However, the magnetic field keeps a strong memory of the initial large-scales, which are much harder to be restructured or created. This indicates that large-scale configuration attained during the neutron star formation is crucial to determine the field topology at any evolution stage.
description: 21 pages, 17 figures. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
[Hebräischer Sammelband in drei Teilen]. (1v) Grammatisches Werk, dem Dāwīd Qimḥī zugeschrieben. (83r) Über die Akzente. (85r) Über die Buchstaben; [1400-1699?]
Creators: name: Ḳimḥi, Daṿid
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2015

description: Entstehungsort: Unbekannt. - Entstehungszeit: Unbekannt
Evolution of the energy consumed by street lighting in Spain estimated with DMSP-OLS data
Creators: name: de Miguel, Alejandro Sánchez
name: Zamorano, Jaime
name: Castaño, José Gómez
name: Pascual, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the analysis of satellite imagery to study light pollution in Spain. Both calibrated and non-calibrated DMSP-OLS images were used. We describe the method to scale the non-calibrated DMSP-OLS images which allows us to use differential photometry techniques in order to study the evolution of the light pollution. Population data and DMSP-OLS satellite calibrated images for the year 2006 were compared to test the reliability of official statistics in public lighting consumption. We found a relationship between the population and the energy consumption which is valid for several regions. Finally the true evolution of the electricity consumption for street lighting in Spain from 1992 to 2010 was derived, it have been doubled in the last 18 years in most of the provinces.
description: Accepted in JQSRT 26/11/2013 Light pollution special Issue
The simultaneity of emission from approaching and receding jets
Creators: name: Maccarone, Thomas J.
name: Pattie, Eli C.
name: Tetarenko, Alexandra J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the standard Blandford-Königl model for compact conical relativistic jets has a peculiar feature: at a given observed frequency of radiation, the emission from the approaching jet arrives at the location of a distant observer at the same time as the emission from the counterjet for all finite inclination angles. We show that this result can be used to determine whether jets are genuinely symmetric, if the cross-coherence between radio and X-ray time series can be measured at high Fourier frequency for a sample of neutron star X-ray binaries with a range of inclination angles. We also discuss echo mapping techniques that can be used to look for deviations from the standard model in high cadence time series data on X-ray binary jets, and conclude that these can plausibly be applied to some systems.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, accepted to MNRAS Letters
Sciurus spadiceus Olfers 1818
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sciurus
Sciurus spadiceus

description: Sciurus spadiceus Olfers, 1818. In Eschwege, J. Bras., 15(2):208. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cuyaba. DISTRIBUTION: S.E. Colombia; Ecuador; N.E. Peru; Brazil; Bolivia. COMMENT: Subgenus Hadrosciurus; see Cabrera, 1961:374-379. Includes langsdorffi, pyrrhonotus, and tricolor; see Hershkovitz, 1959, J. Mammal., 40:346-347. Cabrera, 1961:376, and footnote, listed langsdorffi and pyrrhonotus as distinct species and included tricolor in igniventris, but Hershkovitz, 1959, was not incorporated. Moore, 1959, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 118:153-206, placed langsdorffi in Guerlinguetus (Hadrosciurus) urucumus (here included in spadiceus). Allen, 1915, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 34:269, included pyrrhonotus in Urosciurus, which Moore, 1959, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 118:153-206, placed as a subgenus in the genus Guerlinguetus.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 365, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206."]}
A Gaia based analysis of open cluster Berkeley 27
Creators: name: Sariya, Devesh P.
name: Jiang, Ing-Guey
name: Bisht, D.
name: Yadav, R. K. S.
name: Rangwal, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we have used the Gaia's Data Release-3 (DR3) data to study an intermediate-age open cluster Berkeley 27 (Be 27). A total of 131 most probable cluster members are picked within the cluster's radius based on the membership probability ($> 80\%$). The cluster's radius was estimated as 3.74 arcmin. The mean proper motion (PM) of Be 27 was determined to be ($μ_α cosδ$, $μ_δ$)= ($-1.076\pm0.008$, $0.152\pm0.007$)~mas~yr$^{-1}$. The blue straggler stars (BSS) of the cluster were found to be located in the central region. Theoretical isochrones of metallicity Z$_{metal}$= 0.008 were compared to the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of Be 27. As a result, a heliocentric distance of 4.8$\pm$0.2 kpc and log (age) = 9.36$\pm$0.03 were determined for Be 27. The Galactic orbits are derived using the Galactic potential model which demonstrate that Be 27 follows a circular path around the Galactic center. The cluster does not seem to be affected much by the tidal forces from the Galactic thin disk.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures and 2 tables. Accepted by New Astronomy
Partitur von XII Quartetten für zwey Violinen, eine Alviole und das Violoncelle.; 1788
Creators: name: Gruithuisen, Franz von Paula
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Entstehungsort: [Haltenberg/Lech]. - Entstehungszeit: 1788
Symplectic fillings of lens spaces as Lefschetz fibrations
Creators: name: Bhupal, Mohan
name: Ozbagci, Burak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a positive allowable Lefschetz fibration over the disk on any minimal weak symplectic filling of the canonical contact structure on a lens space. Using this construction we prove that any minimal symplectic filling of the canonical contact structure on a lens space is obtained by a sequence of rational blowdowns from the minimal resolution of the corresponding complex two-dimensional cyclic quotient singularity.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
[Musiktheoretischer Sammelband]. (1ar) Musica speculativa. (1r) Musica speculativa per Magistrum Erasmum Heritium lecta 1498. (43r) Musica magistri Joannis de Muris ex Boetii musica extracta. (95r) Annotationes in Musicen magistri Joannis de Muris per magistrum Andream Perlachium accuratae traditae. (115r) [Tractatus de Musica plana et mensurale]. (127r) Brevis admodum in artem canendi Introductio ipsius cantus mensuralis; [1520-1530; (1498)]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Entstehungsort: [Ingolstadt]. - Entstehungszeit: [1520-1530; (1498)]
Assessment of Corporate Governance Practices in the Ethiopian Insurance Industry (The Case of Selected Four Insurance Companies)
Creators: name: Wolde, Solomon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: It is the separation of ownership and control that produced the concept of corporate governance. Since governance is the centre point for corporate success, it needs the attention of all stakeholders. Unless given a focus it deserves in managing a business, it may result undesirable long term consequences. In the current business set up, Insurance Companies are among the industries that are implementing the concept of corporate governance in the context of Ethiopia. Due to the sensitivity nature of the business and an irreplaceable role these companies play in the macro economy of a given country, poor corporate governance practice may have a macroeconomic impact that could potentially affect the whole economy. As a result, this research paper was prepared with the objective of assessing and understanding the level of corporate governance practice in Insurance Companies in Ethiopia in light of National bank of Ethiopia"s Directive and OECD principles, so as to improve the understanding of various stakeholders and also to shed light on the adoption of best practices and principles into the country"s corporate governance system. Major components like board of directors, shareholders, Executive directors, supervisory organ and disclosure, were taken as major assessment concepts
Sciurus stramineus Eydoux and Souleyet 1841
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sciurus
Sciurus stramineus

description: Sciurus stramineus Eydoux and Souleyet, 1841. Voy. "La Bonite" Zool., 1:73. TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Piura Dept., Omatoe (=Anotape). DISTRIBUTION: Extreme N.E. Peru and S.E. Ecuador in the area surrounding the Gulf of Guayaquil. COMMENT: Subgenus Guerlinguetus; see Cabrera, 1961:373. Moore, 1959, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 118: 179, placed stramineus in the subgenus Sinwsciurus of the genus Microsciurus.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 365, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206."]}
Galois representations attached to moments of Kloosterman sums and conjectures of Evans
Creators: name: Yun, Zhiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11L05, 11F30, 11F80

description: Kloosterman sums for a finite field arise as Frobenius trace functions of certain local systems defined over $\Gm$. The moments of Kloosterman sums calculate the Frobenius traces on the cohomology of tensor powers (or symmetric powers, exterior powers, etc.) of these local systems. We show that when $p$ ranges over all primes, the moments of the corresponding Kloosterman sums for $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ arise as Frobenius traces on a continuous $\ell$-adic Galois representation that comes from geometry. We also give bounds on the ramification of these Galois representations. All this is done in the generality of Kloosterman sheaves attached to reductive groups introduced in \cite{HNY}. As an application, we give proofs of conjectures of R. Evans (\cite{Evans0}, \cite{Evans}) expressing the seventh and eighth symmetric power moments of the classical Kloosterman sum in terms of Fourier coefficients of explicit modular forms. The proof for the eighth symmetric power moment conjecture relies on the computation done in Appendix B by C.Vincent.
description: Appendix by Christelle Vincent; Theorem 1.2.3 strengthened
Modeling globular clusters in the TNG50 simulation: predictions from dwarfs to giants
Creators: name: Doppel, Jessica E.
name: Sales, Laura V.
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Abadi, Mario G.
name: Peng, Eric W.
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Naiman, Jill
name: Torrey, Paul
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Weinberger, Rainer
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a post-processing catalog of globular clusters (GCs) for the $39$ most massive groups and clusters in the TNG50 simulation of the IlllustrisTNG project (virial masses $M_{200} =[5\times 10^{12} \rm - 2 \times 10^{14}$] M$_{\odot}$). We tag GC particles to all galaxies with stellar mass $M_* \geq 5\times10^6$ M$_{\odot}$, and we calibrate their masses to reproduce the observed power-law relation between GC mass and halo mass for galaxies with $M_{200} \geq 10^{11}$ M$_{\odot}$ (corresponding to $M_* \sim 10^9$ $M_{\odot}$). Here we explore whether an extrapolation of this $M_{\rm GC}$-$M_{200}$ relation to lower-mass dwarfs is consistent with current observations. We find a good agreement between our predicted number and specific frequency of GCs in dwarfs with $\rm M_*=[5 \times 10^6 \rm - 10^9]$ M$_{\odot}$ and observations. Moreover, we predict a steep decline in the GC occupation fraction for dwarfs with $M_*<10^9$ M$_{\odot}$ which agrees well with current observational constraints. This declining occupation fraction is due to a combination of tidal stripping in all dwarfs plus a stochastic sampling of the GC mass function for dwarfs with $M_* < 10^{7.5}$ M$_{\odot}$. Our simulations also reproduce available constraints on the abundance of intra-cluster GCs in Virgo and Centaurus A. These successes provide support to the hypothesis that the $M_{\rm GC}$-$M_{200}$ relation holds, albeit with more scatter, all the way down to the regime of classical dwarf spheroidals in these environments. Our GC catalogs are publicly available as part of the IllustrisTNG data release.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures (main body of paper). Resubmitted to MNRAS after positive referee report. The globular cluster catalogs for the 39 most massive groups and clusters in TNG50 are available for download from the IllustrisTNG public data release at www.tng-project.org/doppel22
PIDs for instruments in photon and neutron facilities science - Use Case by STFC
Creators: name: Lambert, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: FAIR
FAIR-IMPACT
USE-CASE
PID
Photon & Neutron science
EOSC

description: The proposal of this use case is to advance the use of PIDs for instruments, such as instruments, devices, software and services, in the context of photon and neutron facilities (research infrastructures). This is an area of great interest in the community, for example, assisting with assessing the impact of individual instruments.In the field of photon and neutron science, an important European project, ExPaNDS (https://www.expands.eu), has just come to an end after three years of work. ExPaNDS is the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) Photon and Neutron Data Service and is a collaboration between ten national Photon and Neutron Research Infrastructures (PaN RIs) as well as EGI. ExPaNDS was founded on the ideals of FAIR data and has produced many high-quality results for the PaN community. There were also some areas of great interest to the community that were not yet pursued, including PIDs for instruments (in this context, an instrument is a beamline on a facility and its associated equipment used for conducting analyses of particular types). The FAIR-IMPACT project is an opportunity to take this further to advance FAIR in the photon and neutron community.