cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tailoring anomalous Nernst effect in stressed magnetostrictive film grown onto flexible substrate
Creators: name: Melo, Acacio Silveira
name: de Oliveira, Alexandre Barbosa
name: Chesman, Carlos
name: Della Pace, Rafael Domingues
name: Bohn, Felipe
name: Correa, Marcio Assolin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous Nernst effect in nanostructured magnetic materials is a key phenomenon to optimally control and employ the internal energy dissipated in electronic devices, being dependent on for instance the magnetic anisotropy of the active element. Thereby, here we report a theoretical and experimental investigation of the magnetic properties and anomalous Nernst effect in a flexible magnetostrictive film with induced uniaxial magnetic anisotropy and under external stress. Specifically, we calculate the magnetization behavior and the thermoelectric voltage response from a theoretical approach for a planar geometry and with a magnetic free energy density which takes into account the induced uniaxial and magnetoelastic anisotropy contributions. Experimentally, we verify modifications of the effective magnetic anisotropy and thermoelectric voltage with the stress and explore the possibility of tailoring the anomalous Nernst effect in a flexible magnetostrictive film by modifying both, the magnetic field and external stress. We find quantitative agreement between experiment and numerical calculations, thus elucidating the magnetic and thermoelectric voltage behaviors, as well as providing evidence to confirm the validity of the theoretical approach to describe the magnetic properties and anomalous Nernst effect in ferromagnetic magnetostrictive films having uniaxial magnetic anisotropy and submitted to external stress. Hence, the results place flexible magnetostrictive systems as a promising candidate for active elements in functionalized touch electronic devices.
Changes in the trajectory of the radio jet in 0735+178?
Creators: name: Gomez, J. L.
name: Guirado, J. C.
name: Agudo, I.
name: Marscher, A. P.
name: Alberdi, A.
name: Marcaide, J. M.
name: Gabuzda, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-epoch 8.4 and 43 GHz Very Long Baseline Array images of the BL Lac object 0735+178. The images confirm the presence of a twisted jet with two sharp apparent bends of 90$^{\circ}$ within two milliarcseconds of the core, resembling a helix in projection. The observed twisted geometry could be the result of precession of the jet inlet, but is more likely produced by pressure gradients in the external medium through which the jet propagates. Quasi-stationary components are observed at the locations of the 90$^{\circ}$ bends, possibly produced by differential Doppler boosting. Identification of components across epochs, since the earliest VLBI observations of this source in 1979.2, proves difficult due to the sometimes large time gaps between observations. One possible identification suggests the existence of superluminal components following non--ballistic trajectories with velocities up to $11.6\pm 0.6 h_{65}^{-1} c$. However, in images obtained after mid-1995, components show a remarkable tendency to cluster near several jet positions, suggesting a different scenario in which components have remained nearly stationary in time at least since mid-1995. Comparison with the earlier published data, covering more than 19 years of observations, suggests a striking qualitative change in the jet trajectory sometime between mid-1992 and mid-1995, with the twisted jet structure with stationary components becoming apparent only at the later epochs. This would require a re-evaluation of the physical parameters estimated for 0735+178, such as the observing viewing angle, the plasma bulk Lorentz factor, and those deduced from these.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Resource-Efficient Wearable Computing for Real-Time Reconfigurable Machine Learning: A Cascading Binary Classification
Creators: name: Pedram, Mahdi
name: Rokni, Seyed Ali
name: Nourollahi, Marjan
name: Homayoun, Houman
name: Ghasemzadeh, Hassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Advances in embedded systems have enabled integration of many lightweight sensory devices within our daily life. In particular, this trend has given rise to continuous expansion of wearable sensors in a broad range of applications from health and fitness monitoring to social networking and military surveillance. Wearables leverage machine learning techniques to profile behavioral routine of their end-users through activity recognition algorithms. Current research assumes that such machine learning algorithms are trained offline. In reality, however, wearables demand continuous reconfiguration of their computational algorithms due to their highly dynamic operation. Developing a personalized and adaptive machine learning model requires real-time reconfiguration of the model. Due to stringent computation and memory constraints of these embedded sensors, the training/re-training of the computational algorithms need to be memory- and computation-efficient. In this paper, we propose a framework, based on the notion of online learning, for real-time and on-device machine learning training. We propose to transform the activity recognition problem from a multi-class classification problem to a hierarchical model of binary decisions using cascading online binary classifiers. Our results, based on Pegasos online learning, demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves 97% accuracy in detecting activities of varying intensities using a limited memory while power usages of the system is reduced by more than 40%.
Hedychridium biskranum Lins. Linsenmaier 1999
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Heim, René
name: Bernasconi, Marco Valerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium biskranum

description: Hedychridium biskranum Linsenmaier, 1999
(Fig. 3A–3F)
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) biskranum Linsenmaier, 1999: 84 (key, Hedychridium roseum-sculpturatum group), 85 (descr.), 88 (fig. 144).
Type locality. Algeria: “Algerien, Biskra 25.V.1948, R. M. Näf, ♀ Type (Holotypus) Coll. m.”.
Holotype, ♀: Biskra, Algerie, 25.V.1948, collect. Naef //♀ Type Hedychridium Ab. biskranum Lins.Linsenmaier det. 1998 // 513 // NML_ENT GBIF _ Chr0011418 (ex type-collection).
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Heim, René & Bernasconi, Marco Valerio, 2022, The Palaearctic types of Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Linsenmaier collection. Part 2. Elampini: genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 5090 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5090.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836207
Student Perspectives on a Collaborative International Doctorate of Pharmacy Program
Creators: name: Pham, Jennifer
name: Azzopardi, Lilian M
name: Lau, Alan H
name: Jarrett, Jennifer
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Objectives: To evaluate the educational experience and teaching methods of the collaborative Doctorate of Pharmacy (PharmD) program between the University of Malta (UM) and the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC). Methods: A 41-question survey was developed to identify student demographics, satisfaction with the PharmD program and the utility of the current curricular components. Students who enrolled in the program in May 2017 were invited to participate. The survey contained open-ended, 5-point Likert, and multiple-choice type questions. The primary outcomes were the overall satisfaction and student motivations for pursuing the program. Secondary outcomes included the level of difficulty of courses, evaluation of assessment methods, and confidence in an interdisciplinary team. Results: Thirty-six students completed the survey (a response rate of 83.7%). The mean age was 30.1 ± 7.9 years. The majority of the students pursued the PharmD program to improve their knowledge, skills, and opportunity for obtaining a clinical position. The mean overall satisfaction of the program was 3.81 ± 1.1 (5 = very satisfied). Among the core courses, Pharmacotherapeutics had the highest overall satisfaction (4.45 ± 0.91) and level of difficulty (3.84 ± 0.51). Students felt that the tutorials/recitation case discussion sessions were the most effective teaching method (48.4%) and ranked faculties conducting case-based lectures highest for overall performance. Most students felt somewhat confident (54.8%) for participating in a multidisciplinary team. Conclusions: The UM/UIC PharmD Program is a unique program, utilizing a hybrid model of teaching, including distance education, to expose students to a broad and challenging curriculum in clinical pharmacy practice. Students are satisfied with this collaborative, international postgraduate PharmD program.
Quantum integrability of sigma models on AII and CII symmetric spaces
Creators: name: Babichenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact massive S-matrices for two dimensional sigma models on symmetric spaces SU(2N)/Sp(N) and Sp(2P)/Sp(P)*Sp(P) are conjectured. They are checked by comparison of perturbative and non perturbative TBA calculations of free energy in a strong external field. We find the mass spectrum of the models and calculate their exact mass gap.
description: 11 p., minor corrections
Ranatra heoki Tran & Poggi 2019
Creators: name: Tran, A. D.
name: Zettel, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Ranatra
Ranatra heoki

description: Ranatra heoki Tran & Poggi, 2019
 Ranatra heoki Tran & Poggi, 2019: 241–244 (type locality: Sarawak, Borneo).
 Additional material examined. BRUNEI: 4 males, 1 female (ZRC.6.18837, NHMW), Tutong District, Logon Uluh Boyoh (pool) and Bawang Ulop (stream), coll. Tan H.H., 17 May 1996, THH9633. INDONESIA: Bintan: 1 male (ZRC), Pulau Bintan North, swamp forest at Tanjung Bintan end, east of Pasir Panjang beach, ca. 100–200 m from sea, coll. H.H. Tan, 27 June 1995, THH9529.
 Diagnosis. Body length: males 25–26, female 29; ratio of siphon length: body length ca. 0.55; siphon index ca. 1.55×; lorum lower clypeus and without nodule dorsally; clypeus with a small conical tubercle anteriorly; ratio of eye width: interocular width ca. 1.0; posterior width of pronotum ca. 1.15× anterior width; pronotal length ca. 1.55× fore coxa length; hemelytra reaching mid-length of abdominal tergum VI; posterior margin of metasternum angularly emarginated, with sublateral grooves; fore femur on flexor side with a median tooth and a median carina, and with one small preapical tooth; hind femur of male, when folded back parallel to body just surpassing mid-length of abdominal sternum VI; in female slightly shorter; paramere: ventral side before apical hook with a small sub-triangular process, apical hook relatively short, tip of hook pointed.
 Description of female. Colouration similar to males.
Body length 29; length of siphon 14.2; width of head 2.47; interocular width 0.76; width of eye 0.83; pronotal length 7.36, anterior pronotal length 5.80; posterior pronotal length 2.85; anterior width of pronotum 2.05; posterior width of pronotum 2.63; lengths of leg segments: fore leg: coxa 4.55, femur 7.82, tibia 3.17, tarsi 0.68; middle leg: femur 10.90, tibia 9.75, tarsi 1.80; hind leg: femur 11.75, tibia 13.65, tarsi 1.96. Hind femur, when folded back parallel to body, just not reaching middle of abdominal sternum VI. Operculum slightly longer than connexivum, surpassing the apex of connexivum by about one-tenth the length of operculum. Respiratory siphon about 1.4× the length of sterna III–V combined.
Other characteristics similar to males.
 Distribution. Borneo: Malaysia: Sarawak (Tran & Poggi, 2019), Brunei (first record). Indonesia: Pulau Bintan (first record).
description: Published as part of Tran, A. D. & Zettel, H., 2021, Taxonomic review of the Ranatra gracilis group sensu Lansbury, 1972 (Nepomorpha: Nepidae), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 45-70 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69 on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2021-0005, http://zenodo.org/record/5351678
Additional file 9 of Re-examination of two diatom reference genomes using long-read sequencing
Creators: name: Filloramo, Gina V.
name: Curtis, Bruce A.
name: Blanche, Emma
name: Archibald, John M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary Table 8. Comparison of RepeatMasker determined repetitive content for the final polished long-read working assembly and the reference genome for Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Note that the numbers reported for LTR elements include full-length, nested and decaying elements.
Additional file 1 of The nonlinear correlation between alanine aminotransferase to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and the risk of diabetes: a historical Japanese cohort study
Creators: name: Cao, Changchun
name: Hu, Haofei
name: Han, Yong
name: Yuan, Shuting
name: Zheng, Xiaodan
name: Zhang, Xiaohua
name: Zan, Yibing
name: Wang, Yulong
name: He, Yongcheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Collinearity screening. Table S2. Relationship between ALT/HDL-C ratio and the incident diabetes. Table S3. Relationship between ALT/HDL-C ratio and the incident diabete using Negative Binomial Regression. Table S4. Relationship between the ALT/HDL-C ratio and incident diabetes in different sensitivity analyses.
Hedychridium brevifronte Lins. Linsenmaier 1968
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Heim, René
name: Bernasconi, Marco Valerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium brevifronte

description: Hedychridium brevifronte Linsenmaier, 1968
(Fig. 4A–4E)
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) brevifronte Linsenmaier, 1968: 30 (descr., ardens group); 1969: 351 (cat.).
Type locality. Palestina: “ Palästina, ♂ Type Jerusalem, leg. Houska, in Coll. m.”.
Holotype, ♂: Jerusalem 23.IV.44 Palestina Houska lgt. // ♂ Type Hedychridium Ab. brevifronte Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1963 // 218 // NML_ENT GBIF _ Chr0009505 (ex type-collection).
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Heim, René & Bernasconi, Marco Valerio, 2022, The Palaearctic types of Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Linsenmaier collection. Part 2. Elampini: genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 5090 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5090.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836207
Symplectic and Hyperkahler structures in a dimensional reduction of the Seiberg-Witten equations with a Higgs field
Creators: name: Dey, Rukmini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show that the dimensionally reduced Seiberg-Witten equations lead to a Higgs field and study the resulting moduli spaces. The moduli space arising out of a subset of the equations, shown to be non-empty for a compact Riemann surface of genus g >= 1, gives rise to a family of moduli spaces carrying a hyperkahler structure. For the full set of equations the corresponding moduli space does not have the aforementioned hyperkahler structure but has a natural symplectic structure. For the case of the torus, g=1, we show that the full set of equations has a solution, different from the ``vortex solutions''.
description: 12 pages, AMS-LaTeX. To appear in Reports on Mathematical Physics
Variational control forces for enhanced sampling of nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Das, Avishek
name: Limmer, David T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a variational algorithm to estimate the likelihood of a rare event within a nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation through the evaluation of an optimal control force. Optimization of a control force within a chosen basis is made possible by explicit forms for the gradients of a cost function in terms of the susceptibility of driven trajectories to changes in variational parameters. We consider probabilities of time-integrated dynamical observables as characterized by their large deviation functions, and find that in many cases the variational estimate is quantitatively accurate. Additionally, we provide expressions to exactly correct the variational estimate that can be evaluated directly. We benchmark this algorithm against the numerically exact solution of a model of a driven particle in a periodic potential, where the control force can be represented with a complete basis. We then demonstrate the utility of the algorithm in a model of repulsive particles on a line, which undergo a dynamical phase transition, resulting in singular changes to the form of the optimal control force. In both systems, we find fast convergence and are able to evaluate large deviation functions with significant increases in statistical efficiency over alternative Monte Carlo approaches.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Simultaneous measurements of 3D wall shear stress and pulse wave velocity in the murine aortic arch
Creators: name: Winter, Patrick
name: Andelovic, Kristina
name: Kampf, Thomas
name: Hansmann, Jan
name: Jakob, Peter Michael
name: Bauer, Wolfgang Rudolf
name: Zernecke, Alma
name: Herold, Volker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1–S3. Individual t-versus-x fits for the determination of PWV in order to investigate the influence of the window size (Fig. S1), the frame rates (Fig. S2) and spatial resolutions (Fig. S3). Figure S4. Magnitude responses of the temporal filtering due to the retrospective binning of projections. The finite width of the selection window acts as a moving average filter that smoothens the flow curve and suppresses higher dynamic portions. The cut-off frequencies of these low pass filters depend on the window size and are in the range between 220 Hz (W = 1/20) and 650 Hz (W = 1/60). Figure S5. Frequency analysis of a high-resolution (1 ms) flow measurement. The flow curve (left) was determined using a triggered Cartesian flow-encoding sequence. A Fourier analysis of the frequency spectrum (right) revealed only small contributions of frequency components > 300 Hz. In dashed lines: Cut-off frequency for the 1/33 selection window (approximately 350 Hz). The CMR measurement used for these plots was originally published in 2013 [21]. Figure S6. Temporal filtering with a 1/33 window. The smoothing only slightly affects the flow curve. The CMR measurement used for these plots was originally published in 2013 [21].
Numerical Simulations of Flame Propagation in Long Small Tubes Closed at Both Ends
Creators: name: Gutkowski, Artur N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90405 Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Abstract ISCP2019
Role of Sensory Attributes in the Food Marketing: An Exploratory Analysis in the Italian Organic Food Producers
Creators: name: Asioli, Daniele
name: Canavari, Maurizio
name: Pignatti, Erika
name: Asioli, Daniele
name: Canavari, Maurizio
name: Pignatti, Erika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Organic food
subject: sensory attributes
subject: organic food producers
subject: sensory marketing
subject: organic consumers

description: This paper explores in-depth sensory experiences, expectations and perceptions of organic producers regarding the role played by sensory properties in organic market, using a qualitative marketing research technique. Ten in-depth interviews supported by semi-structured questionnaire were performed in Italy during 2009. Findings shows that organic producers stated that sensory tests are mainly carried out empirically, they are not systematic and often performed by non trained assessors, even if they are completely aware of the importance of sensory information. Interviewees think that sensory attributes may play a primary or at least complementary role in consumer choice in order to adding-value and drivers for purchase motivations, but at the same time highlighted also the negative influence of variability in sensory features and the key role played by sensory education and training. Finally, organic producers expressed the need and the intention to plan scientific sensory tests with trained personnel in order to improve sensory properties of organic food although smallest companies declared difficulties since the high costs of sensory analysis.
The graph of a Weyl algebra endomorphism
Creators: name: Lauritzen, Niels
name: Thomsen, Jesper Funch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Endomorphisms of Weyl algebras are studied using bimodules. Initially, for a Weyl algebra over a field of characteristic zero, Bernstein's inequality implies that holonomic bimodules finitely generated from the right or left form a monoidal category. The most important bimodule in this paper is the graph of an endomorphism. We prove that the graph of an endomorphism of a Weyl algebra over a field of characteristic zero is a simple bimodule. The simplicity of the tensor product of the dual graph and the graph is equivalent to the Dixmier conjecture. It is also shown how the graph construction leads to a non-commutative Groebner basis algorithm for detecting invertibility of an endomorphism for Weyl algebras and computing the inverse over arbitrary fields.
FUSE observations of hot white dwarfs
Creators: name: Wolff, B.
name: Kruk, J. W.
name: Koester, D.
name: Allard, N. F.
name: Ferlet, R.
name: Vidal-Madjar, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed FUSE observations of six hot white dwarf stars: four DA white dwarfs with T_eff >= 45000K, the DAO Feige55 (T_eff = 55000K), and the DA CD -38 10980 (T_eff = 24000K). Photospheric lines from SiIV, PV, and SVI can be observed in the majority of the five hotter objects. Feige55 shows also several other heavier elements. The measured abundances agree only partly with the predictions of the radiative levitation theory. We attribute this to current limitations of the models and the probable presence of mass loss. In the spectrum of CD -38 10980, we have observed the quasi-molecular satellites of Lbeta. This confirms theoretical predictions about the visibility range for these features.
Effects of personality traits and sociocognitive determinants on risky riding behaviors among Chinese e-bikers
Creators: name: Yubing Zheng
name: Ma, Yang
name: Jianchuan Cheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: In the last few decades, the growing popularity of e-bikes in China has raised public concerns regarding an increasing number of fatalities and injuries involving e-bikes. Although previous studies have explored the impacts of personality on driving behaviors of automobile drivers and motorcyclists, little attention has been paid to safety-related issues involving e-bikers from the aspect of their personality traits and sociocognitive variables. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of personality on e-bikers’ risk-taking behaviors and test the effectiveness of the model proposed by Ulleberg and Rundmo (2003) among e-bikers. Methods: Four hundred and five Chinese e-bikers aged 16 to 61 completed a self-administrated questionnaire, which included questions investigating their demographics, personality traits (anger, altruism, sensation-seeking, normlessness), risk perceptions, safety attitudes, and risky riding behaviors. The reliability and validity of all scales were first examined through reliability analysis and principal component analysis, respectively, and a structural equation model was developed and fitted to test the relationships among e-bikers’ personality traits, risk perceptions, safety attitudes, and risky riding. Results: A satisfactory level of reliability and validity was reached for all variables. Anger, altruism, sensation-seeking, and normlessness were all significantly related to e-bikers’ risk perceptions and unsafe riding, and only altruism correlated significantly to safety attitude. For 2 sociocognitive variables, safety attitudes was directly and negatively related to respondents’ risky riding, and risk perception only exerted impacts on riding behaviors by affecting safety attitudes. Conclusions: Personality traits of e-bikers impacted their riding behaviors both directly and indirectly, and sociocognitive variables played an intermediate role in the personality–behavior relationship. The results revealed the importance of personality traits in influencing e-bikers’ risky riding and also verified the applicability of the personality–behavior model proposed by Ulleberg and Rundmo (2003) among e-bikers. The findings of this study may provide an empirical basis for evidence-based safety interventions for e-bikers in China.
Secular and orbital variability of Cir X-1 observed in optical spectra
Creators: name: Johnston, Helen M.
name: Wu, Kinwah
name: Fender, Rob
name: Cullen, Jason G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed variations in the optical emission lines from the X-ray binary Circinus X-1. These variations may be attributed both to orbital variations and to long term secular changes in line strength. We have detected double-peaked H-alpha emission lines on two occasions, providing the first direct evidence for an accretion disk in the system. The separation of the peaks was different on the two occasions, suggesting that the disk might have a different size. The equivalent width of the emission lines dropped by more than a factor of three between 1999 and 2000; this continues the trend seen in earlier data, so that the H-alpha equivalent width has now declined by a factor of twenty since 1976. The emission lines do not appear to show signature of orbital motion, except for the data taken near phase 0, which show a significant velocity shift. We have observed an absorption component to the He I lines on one occasion. We suggest that, unlike the P Cygni profiles seen in X-ray spectra, this absorption does not arise in the accelerating zone of a radiatively driven wind. Instead, the absorption arises in material previously ejected from the system. It was only seen on this one occasion because the strength of the emission line had dropped dramatically.
description: 8 pages, to be published in MNRAS
Ranatra odontomeros Nieser 1996
Creators: name: Tran, A. D.
name: Zettel, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Ranatra
Ranatra odontomeros

description: Ranatra odontomeros Nieser, 1996
(Fig. 9)
 Ranatra odontomeros Nieser, 1996: 349–351 (type locality: Nam Nao, Thailand).
 Material examined. Holotype (male) and allotype (female), “ Thailand, Phetchabun Prov. / Nam Nao NP, Huai Ya Krua / nr. Headquarter, 24.11. / 1995, leg. H. Zettel (23)” (NHMW). Paratype: 1 female, locality label in Thai script: “Site: Nam Nao / Date: 17 June. 1979 / Collector: Uthai ” and with handwritten label “ Ranatra / odontomeros / Nieser / paratype ♀ ” (KKU) [currently in NHMW; in original description by Nieser, 1996, the specimen was reported being a male].
 Diagnosis. Body length: male 37, female 42; ratio of siphon length: body length ca. 0.5–0.55; siphon index ca. 1.30–1.35×; lorum lower clypeus and without nodule dorsally; ratio of eye width: interocular width ca. 0.75–0.85; posterior width of pronotum ca. 1.4–1.5× anterior width; pronotal length ca. 1.3–1.4× fore coxa length; hemelytra reaching or slightly surpassing posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI; posterior margin of metasternum angularly emarginated, with sublateral grooves; fore femur on flexor side with a median tooth and a median carina, and with a pair of small pre-apical teeth; hind femur, when folded back parallel to body reaching anterior third of operculum (in both sexes); paramere: ventral side before apical hook with a large sub-triangular process, apical hook relatively short, tip of hook pointed.
 Remarks. Fore femora of type specimens possess a pair of pre-apical teeth, which are more prominent in female specimens. In the original description, Nieser (1996) mentioned only one “apical tooth” on the fore femur. The drawings of the paramere presented in Nieser (1996) were not accurate, thus we provide here a photograph of the paramere of the holotype (Fig. 9).
 D. Polhemus & J. Polhemus (2012) and Tran & Poggi (2019) did not include this species in their respective concepts of the R. gracilis group, although Nieser (1996) already pointed out some characters that fit the definition of the group by Lansbury (1972). After examining the type specimens and diagnostic features, we agree with Nieser (1996) that this species should be included in the R. gracilis group.
 Distribution. Thailand (Nieser, 1996).
description: Published as part of Tran, A. D. & Zettel, H., 2021, Taxonomic review of the Ranatra gracilis group sensu Lansbury, 1972 (Nepomorpha: Nepidae), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 45-70 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69 on page 67, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2021-0005, http://zenodo.org/record/5351678
An analytical perturbative solution to the Merton Garman model using symmetries
Creators: name: Calmet, Xavier
name: Shaw, Nathaniel Wiesendanger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper, we introduce an analytical perturbative solution to the Merton Garman model. It is obtained by doing perturbation theory around the exact analytical solution of a model which possesses a two-dimensional Galilean symmetry. We compare our perturbative solution of the Merton Garman model to Monte Carlo simulations and find that our solutions performs surprisingly well for a wide range of parameters. We also show how to use symmetries to build option pricing models. Our results demonstrate that the concept of symmetry is important in mathematical finance.
High Resolution CO and H2 Molecular Line Imaging of a Cometary Globule in the Helix Nebula
Creators: name: Huggins, P. J.
name: Forveille, T.
name: Bachiller, R.
name: Cox, P.
name: Ageorges, N.
name: Walsh, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report high resolution imaging of a prominent cometary globule in the Helix nebula in the CO J=1-0 (2.6 mm) and H2 v=1-0 S(1) (2.12 micron) lines. The observations confirm that globules consist of dense condensations of molecular gas embedded in the ionized nebula. The head of the globule is seen as a peak in the CO emission with an extremely narrow line width (0.5 km/s) and is outlined by a limb-brightened surface of H2 emission facing the central star and lying within the photo-ionized halo. The emission from both molecular species extends into the tail region. The presence of this extended molecular emission provides new constraints on the structure of the tails, and on the origin and evolution of the globules.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. To appear in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Analyzing Households’ Fruit Juice Consumption and Purchasing Tendency: A Case Study From Isparta
Creators: name: Gul, Mevlut
name: Akpinar, Goksel
name: Dagistan, Erdal
name: Yilmaz, Hilal
name: Gulcan, Sinem
name: Gul, Mevlut
name: Akpinar, Goksel
name: Dagistan, Erdal
name: Yilmaz, Hilal
name: Gulcan, Sinem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Fruit Juice
subject: Consumption
subject: Expenditure Structure

description: The investments of fruit juice industry had been begun in 1969 in Turkey and accelerated since 1983 in modern sense. 37 fruit juice firms are officially registered as trademark. The fruit juice consumption per head was increased in the beginning of 1970s by about 13 fold augmentation, however, this value is still considerably lower than the developed countries. Relatively high fresh fruit consumption is caused lower fruit juice consumption in Turkey. However, an increasing in the domestic demand of fruit juice is observed by the years. This study was carried out to determine the fruit juice consumption and the expenditure of the families in Isparta Province. Thus, this investigation was conducted in the centre of Isparta. In this means, purchasing behaviours on socio-economic variables which are related with fruit juice consumption and expenditure pattern, types and brand preferences, tendency of consumption and purchasing of households were carried out. The data used in this study were collected from 384 consumers (5% Standard Error, 95% Confidence Interval) by using face to face survey method in Isparta downtown
Temperature Evaluation of High Velocity Flames during Quenching in a 2D Narrow Channel
Creators: name: Ariff Magdoom Mahuthannan
name: Yedhu Krishna
name: Magnotti, Gaetano
name: Roberts, William L.
name: Lacoste, Deanna A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90405 Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Abstract ISCP2019
Unsupervised Low Latency Speech Enhancement with RT-GCC-NMF
Creators: name: Wood, Sean U. N.
name: Rouat, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present RT-GCC-NMF: a real-time (RT), two-channel blind speech enhancement algorithm that combines the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) dictionary learning algorithm with the generalized cross-correlation (GCC) spatial localization method. Using a pre-learned universal NMF dictionary, RT-GCC-NMF operates in a frame-by-frame fashion by associating individual dictionary atoms to target speech or background interference based on their estimated time-delay of arrivals (TDOA). We evaluate RT-GCC-NMF on two-channel mixtures of speech and real-world noise from the Signal Separation and Evaluation Campaign (SiSEC). We demonstrate that this approach generalizes to new speakers, acoustic environments, and recording setups from very little training data, and outperforms all but one of the algorithms from the SiSEC challenge in terms of overall Perceptual Evaluation methods for Audio Source Separation (PEASS) scores and compares favourably to the ideal binary mask baseline. Over a wide range of input SNRs, we show that this approach simultaneously improves the PEASS and signal to noise ratio (SNR)-based Blind Source Separation (BSS) Eval objective quality metrics as well as the short-time objective intelligibility (STOI) and extended STOI (ESTOI) objective speech intelligibility metrics. A flexible, soft masking function in the space of NMF activation coefficients offers real-time control of the trade-off between interference suppression and target speaker fidelity. Finally, we use an asymmetric short-time Fourier transform (STFT) to reduce the inherent algorithmic latency of RT-GCC-NMF from 64 ms to 2 ms with no loss in performance. We demonstrate that latencies within the tolerable range for hearing aids are possible on current hardware platforms.
description: Accepted for publication in the IEEE JSTSP Special Issue on Data Science: Machine Learning for Audio Signal Processing
Hedychridium buyssoni subsp. interrogatum Lins. Linsenmaier 1959
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Heim, René
name: Bernasconi, Marco Valerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium buyssoni
Hedychridium buyssoni interrogatum linsenmaier, 1959a

description: Hedychridium buyssoni interrogatum Linsenmaier, 1959a
(Fig. 5A–5D)
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) buyssoni interrogatum Linsenmaier, 1959a: 50 (descr.), 187 (cat.).
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) interrogatum: Linsenmaier 1968: 26 (raised to species rank, ardens group).
Type locality. Cyprus: “Cypern. ♀ Type, ♂ Allotype, ♀ Paratype Coll. m. (Akrotizi-Bay und Limassol, VIII.1951 /54)”.
Holotype, ♀: Cypern 2.VIII.51 Akrotizi-Bay leg. Mavromoustakis Coll. Linsenmaier // ♀ Type Hedychridium Ab. buyssoni ssp. interrogatum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959 //50 // Hedychridium Ab. interrogatum Lins.Linsenmaier det. 1966 // NML_ENT GBIF _ Chr0008783 (ex type-collection).
Allotype, ♂: Cyprus nr. Limassol 19.8.1954 Mavromoustakis leg. // ♂ Allotype Hedychridium Ab. buyssoni Ab. interrogatum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959 // NML_ENT GBIF _ Chr0008784 (ex type-collection).
Paratype, 1♀: Yermasoya River Cyprus 5.8.1957 leg. Mavromoustakis // ♀ Paratype Hedychridium Ab. buyssoni Ab. ssp. interrogatum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0008785. // Hedychridium Ab. interrogatum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1966.
Remarks. In the general collection there are other specimens collected by Mavromoustakis at the type locality (near Limassol and along the Yermasoyia river in 1953 and 1957) which we exclude from the type series, because the identification label handritten by Linsenmaier was placed in 1966 and there are no evidences that he examined other specimens than that cited in the original description.
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Heim, René & Bernasconi, Marco Valerio, 2022, The Palaearctic types of Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Linsenmaier collection. Part 2. Elampini: genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 5090 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5090.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836207
K.ALLAMBERGENOV PROZASÍNDA TÁBIYAT TEMASÍNÍŃ SÓZ ETILIWI
Creators: name: Uzakbaergenova, Azada
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Tesizte filologiya ilimleriniń doktorı, professor Keńesbay Allambergenov prozasınıń ózgesheligi hám onda tábiyat temasınıń súwretleniwi haqqında aytılǵan. Sonday-aq, jazıwshınıń qaraqalpaq ádebiyatına qosqan úlesi, ózine tán jeke sheberligi úyrenilip shıǵıldı.
Enumeration and Extensions of Word-representants
Creators: name: Gaetz, Marisa
name: Ji, Caleb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a finite word $w$ over a finite alphabet $V$, consider the graph with vertex set $V$ and with an edge between two elements of $V$ if and only if the two elements alternate in the word $w$. Such a graph is said to be word-representable or 11-representable by the word $w$; this latter terminology arises from the phenomenon that the condition of two elements $x$ and $y$ alternating in a word $w$ is the same as the condition of the subword of $w$ induced by $x$ and $y$ avoiding the pattern 11. In this paper, we first study minimal length words which word-represent graphs, giving an explicit formula for both the length and the number of such words in the case of trees and cycles. We then extend the notion of word-representability (or 11-representability) of graphs to $t$-representability of graphs, for any pattern $t$ on two letters. We prove that every graph is $t$-representable for any pattern $t$ on two letters (except for possibly one class of $t$). Finally, we pose a few open problems for future consideration.
description: 14 pages
title: Sin Tiempo Que Perder. Informe Especial del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático sobre el Calentamiento Global de 1.5 °C y sus Implicaciones para el Estado de Washington
Creators: name: Snover, Amy K.
name: Raymond, Crystal L.
name: Roop, Heidi A.
name: Morgan, Harriet
name: Zamanillo (Translator), I.C.
name: Lopez (Translator), E.
Publisher: name: The UW Climate Impacts Group
Year: 2021

description: Full citation in Spanish: Snover, A.K., C.L. Raymond, H.A. Roop, H. Morgan, 2019. “Sin Tiempo Que Perder. Informe Especial del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático sobre el Calentamiento Global de 1.5 °C y sus Implicaciones para el Estado de Washington.” Traducción por I.C. Zamanillo; E. Lopez, 2021. Documento informativo preparado para el Grupo de Impactos Climáticos de la Universidad de Washington, Seattle. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6069/AZ64-RZ80
Additional file 1 of Coding practice in national and regional kidney biopsy registries
Creators: name: Dendooven, Amélie
name: Peetermans, Han
name: Helbert, Mark
name: Nguyen, Tri Q.
name: Marcussen, Niels
name: Nagata, Michio
name: Gesualdo, Loreto
name: Perkowska-Ptasinska, Agnieszka
name: Capusa, Cristina
name: López-Gómez, Juan M.
name: Geddes, Colin
name: Myrurgia A. Abdul-Hamid
name: Segelmark, Mårten
name: Rosnawati Yahya
name: Garau, Mariela
name: Villanueva, Russell
name: Dorman, Anthony
name: Barbour, Sean
name: Cornet, Ronald
name: Hopfer, Helmut
name: Amann, Kerstin
name: Leh, Sabine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Appendix 1. Online questionnaire sent to kidney biopsy registries.
Hedychridium buyssoni subsp. sparsapunctulatum Lins. Linsenmaier 1959
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Heim, René
name: Bernasconi, Marco Valerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium buyssoni
Hedychridium buyssoni sparsapunctulatum linsenmaier, 1959a

description: Hedychridium buyssoni sparsapunctulatum Linsenmaier, 1959a
(Fig. 6A–6F)
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) buyssoni sparsapunctulatum Linsenmaier, 1959a: 50 (descr.), 187 (cat.); 1968: 26 (distr., ardens group).
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) algirum (Mocsáry, 1889): Linsenmaier 1999: 62 (synonymised).
Type locality. Algeria, Tunesia: “ Algerien, Tunesien. ♀ Type ♂ Allotype (Algerien, El Kantara V.1954) und Paratypen Coll. m.”.
Holotype, ♀ and allotype, ♂ [glued on the same label]: Algerien El Kantara 15.5.54 leg. Linsenmaier // Type ♀ u. Allotype ♂ Hedychridium Ab. buyssoni ssp. sparsapunctulatum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959 //49 // NML_ENT GBIF _ Chr0008762 (ex type-collection).
Paratypes, 17♂: Algerien El Kantara 6.54 leg. Mohammed [coll.] Linsenmaier // ♂ Hedychridium Ab. buyssoni ssp. sparsapunctulatum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959 // NML_ENT GBIF _ Chr0008766-8768; 3 ♂: Algerien 10.5.54 Les Tamarins leg. Linsenmaier // Hedychridium Ab. buyssoni ssp. sparsapunctulatum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959 // NML_ENT GBIF _Chr0008769-8770; 4 exx.: Tunesien Kairouan Santschi X.16 Coll. Linsenmaier // Hedychridium Ab. buyssoni ssp. sparsapunctulatum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959 // NML_ENT GBIF _ Chr0008764-8765; 1 ex.: Tunesien Gabes IV.30 Dr. Meyer Coll. Linsenmaier // Hedychridium Ab. buyssoni ssp. sparsapunctulatum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959 // NML_ENT GBIF _ Chr0008763.
Remarks. Linsenmaier (1999) synonymised Hedychridium buyssoni sparsapunctulatum with H. algirum (Mocsáry, 1889).
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Heim, René & Bernasconi, Marco Valerio, 2022, The Palaearctic types of Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Linsenmaier collection. Part 2. Elampini: genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 5090 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5090.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836207
Distance-balanced graphs and Travelling Salesman Problems
Creators: name: Cavaleri, Matteo
name: Donno, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C12, 05C38, 05C76, 90C27

description: For every probability $p\in[0,1]$ we define a distance-based graph property, the $p$TS-distance-balancedness, that in the case $p=0$ coincides with the standard distance-balancedness, and in the case $p=1$ is related to the Hamiltonian-connectedness. In analogy with the classical case, where the distance-balancedness of a graph is equivalent to the property of being self-median, we characterize the class of $p$TS-distance-balanced graphs in terms of their equity with respect to certain probabilistic centrality measures, inspired by the Travelling Salesman Problem. We prove that it is possible to detect this property looking at the classical distance-balancedness (and therefore looking at the classical centrality problems) of a suitable graph composition, namely the wreath product of graphs. More precisely, we characterize the distance-balancedness of a wreath product of two graphs in terms of the $p$TS-distance-balancedness of the factors.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
Duality and integer quantum Hall effect in isotropic 3D crystals
Creators: name: Koshino, M.
name: Aoki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show here a series of energy gaps as in Hofstadter's butterfly, which have been shown to exist by Koshino et al [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1062 (2001)] for anisotropic three-dimensional (3D) periodic systems in magnetic fields $\Vec{B}$, also arise in the isotropic case unless $\Vec{B}$ points in high-symmetry directions. Accompanying integer quantum Hall conductivities $(σ_{xy}, σ_{yz}, σ_{zx})$ can, surprisingly, take values $\propto (1,0,0), (0,1,0), (0,0,1)$ even for a fixed direction of $\Vec{B}$ unlike in the anisotropic case. We can intuitively explain the high-magnetic field spectra and the 3D QHE in terms of quantum mechanical hopping by introducing a ``duality'', which connects the 3D system in a strong $\Vec{B}$ with another problem in a weak magnetic field $(\propto 1/B)$.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures