cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Time Dependent Coupled Channels Approaches to Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Graham, Emlyn
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019
Subjects: nuclear
nuclear physics
nuclear theory
fusion theory
nuclear fusion
coupled channels
Schrodinger equation
physics simulation
computational physics
TDSE
heavy ion theory
heavy ions
fusion reaction
fusion hindrance
Fourier method
Quantum Toolbox
quantum tunnelling
quantum
physics

description: It is an exciting time to study nuclear fusion, as we progress ever closer to the `island of stability' of long-lived superheavy elements. However, we do not fully understand the way that dissipative processes, for example the population of highly excited states of reactants, influence fusion. Current static coupled channels models do not allow for an explicit description of the dissipative processes, and as a result measured fusion cross sections for heavy element production are significantly overestimated. Static coupled channels also includes fusion as a non-physical irreversible process, without describing the complex dissipative processes that are inherent to fusion. Time-dependent coupled channels is a promising approach to include dissipative effects back into macroscopic fusion reaction computations which could predict fusion hindrance at above barrier energies, and allow for the physical description of fusion as dissipation. In this thesis I detail methods of including time-dependence in coupled channels by solving the time-dependent Schrodinger equation. I outline several ways this can be done, and describe the split step Fourier method as I implemented it in the C++ library Quantum Toolbox. The effectiveness of this implementation was rigorously tested for sources of error, and verified against analytic and coupled channels results for tunnelling and coupling respectively. Finally, the time-dependent approach was applied to the problems of dissipation before and during tunnelling. Early results indicate that a coupling forward of the barrier produces the coupling to match experimental outcomes, and is likely the source of above barrier suppression of fusion. Tests of coupling-induced wavefunction trapping inside the barrier suggest the technique could be used to compute fusion without the need for artificial absorption.
New concepts in development of nuclear energy (Small modular reactors with lead containing coolant)
Creators: name: Hammashi, Sonia
name: Petkov, Plamen V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: fast reactors
lead
small modular reactors

description: The poster presents a general characterization of GEN IV small modular reactors where their advantages over the traditional nuclear energy production are pointed out. The concept STAR –Secure Transportable Autonomous Reactor is also introduced there. A summary of the following existing projects is to be presented: SSTAR of 20 MWe (USA), BREST-300 (Russia), Europe’s 300 MWt ALFRED and Belgium’s MYRRHA. The Westinghouse company also announced that they had submitted a proposal for a Liquid Metal Fast Reactor (LFR) project development. The focus of the poster is on the overall design of existing projects. The scope of existing projects’ applicability is also discussed.
Models of coupled dark matter to dark energy
Creators: name: Pourtsidou, A.
name: Skordis, C.
name: Copeland, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three distinct types of models of dark energy in the form of a scalar field which is explicitly coupled to dark matter. Our construction draws from the pull-back formalism for fluids and generalises the fluid action to involve couplings to the scalar field. We investigate the cosmology of each class of model both at the background and linearly perturbed level. We choose a potential for the scalar field and a specific coupling function for each class of models and we compute the Cosmic Microwave Background and matter power spectra.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures; version accepted for publication in PRD
title: Veralltäglichung und Degendering von E-Learning : Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojekts „Das aufwändige Geschlecht“
Creators: name: Holthaus, Matthias
name: Brüstle, Peter
name: Haubner, Dominik
name: Remmele, Bernd
name: Schirmer, Dominique
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: E-Governing
subject: E-Learning
subject: Gender Studies
subject: Geschlecht
subject: Ko-Konstruktion
subject: Technik
subject: ddc:300

description: Der Bericht beschreibt die wichtigsten Ergebnisse des von der DFG geförderten Forschungsprojekts „Das aufwändige Geschlecht“. Ausgehend von der Theorie über die Ko-Konstruktion von Technik und Geschlecht wurden im Rahmen des Projekts die Möglichkeiten untersucht, durch die Nutzung von E-Learning an Hochschulen das Geschlecht zum Ausdruck zu bringen. Einige Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass E-Learning in seiner täglichen Nutzung von den Studierenden nicht mehr als Technologie angesehen wird und diese Technologie folglich in ihrer Alltäglichkeit nicht mehr dazu genutzt wird, das Geschlecht zu performieren. Darüber hinaus zeigt sich, dass durch E-Learning die Möglichkeit unterstützt wird, das ‚Studium zu konsumieren‘. Lernunterlagen werden immer mehr und sollen beispielsweise immer mehr über die unterschiedlichsten Lehrplattformen digital zur Verfügung gestellt werden. Dies laut den Studierenden einerseits so umfassend wie nötig, aber auch so konzentriert wie möglich, sodass für die Studierenden selber keine weitere Recherche- und Lesearbeiten mehr notwendig werden.
Maxomys surifer
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Maxomys
Maxomys surifer

description: Maxomys surifer (Miller, 1900). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 13: 148. TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Trang. DISTRIBUTION: S. Burma, Thailand, and Indochina to Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and adjacent islands; North Natuna Isis. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011058104001 as Rattus surifer.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Volume reduction with surgery for ICH: when is it effective? Analysis of the CT scans from the STICH II trial
Creators: name: Gregson, Barbara A.
name: Metcalfe, Stephen
name: Iqbal, Ahmed
name: Rowan, Elise
name: Prasad, Manjunath
name: Bhattathiri, Parameswaran
name: Gholkar, Anil
name: Mitchell, Patrick
name: Haley, Mark D.
name: Mendelow, A. David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: The surgical trial of lobar intracerebral haemorrhage (STICH II) was a randomised controlled trial evaluating early surgical removal of a clot. This paper investigates volume change in both arms of the trial with respect to Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOSE) groups. Patients randomised into STICH II had an initial diagnostic CT and a second CT 5 days after randomisation. Each scan was anonymously assessed by at least two central readers. An analysis of agreement between the two readers was conducted using kappa tests and intraclass correlation. The change in volume in both the early surgery (ES) and the initial conservative treatment (ICT) arms were analysed with respect to the six-month GOSE outcome. Of the 597 patients randomised in the trial there were 582 pre-randomisation scans and 566 5-day scans available for analysis of agreement. There was good agreement between the assessors for the radiological inclusion criteria including volume (ICC = 0.87) and this was better than the agreement between the assessor and local investigator (ICC = 0.73). There were 526 patients with two scans available for analysis of change in volume measurement. The median percentage change in volume for the ES group was a reduction of 92.4% (IQR 75.6%, 99.0%) while for the ICT group, in which some cases crossed over to delayed surgery, it was only 5.7% (IQR 16.4% increase, 29.5% reduction). ES patients with almost complete removal (99-100%) had the best outcome with only 30% dead or lower severely disabled. For the ICT group outcome was related to the final volume: the smaller the final volume the better the outcome. This analysis provides evidence for central assessments of scans in exploratory analyses and further information regarding the potential advantage of early and more complete clot removal on outcome in ICH and should inform the planning of future trials. Clinical trials registration: ISRCTN22153967
Additional file 5 of Cathepsin V suppresses GATA3 protein expression in luminal A breast cancer
Creators: name: Naphannop Sereesongsaeng
name: McDowell, Sara H.
name: Burrows, James F.
name: Scott, Christopher J.
name: Burden, Roberta E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Fig. 5. Densitometry analysis. a, b Densitometry analysis of pThr308 Akt-1, pSer473 Akt-1, Akt-1, pSer9 GSK-3β, GSK-3β, pSer308 GATA3 and GATA3 protein expression in MCF-7 and ZR-75-1 cells following CTSV depletion and rescue experiments. c Densitometry analysis of GATA3 expression following transfection of STYX into MCF-7 and ZR-75-1 cells. d Densitometry analysis of GATA3 expression following treatment of MCF-7 and ZR-75-1 cells with Buparlisib (Bup). All results are presented as mean relative densitometry units from 3 independent experiments, with standard deviation.
MUSCLE W49 : A Multi-Scale Continuum and Line Exploration of the Most Luminous Star Formation Region in the Milky Way. I. Data and The Mass Structure of the Giant Molecular Cloud
Creators: name: Galván-Madrid, R.
name: Liu, H. B.
name: Zhang, Z. -Y.
name: Pineda, J. E.
name: Peng, T. -C.
name: Zhang, Q.
name: Keto, E. R.
name: Ho, P. T. P.
name: Rodríguez, L. F.
name: Zapata, L.
name: Peters, T.
name: De Pree, C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Multi-Scale Continuum and Line Exploration of W49 (MUSCLE W49) is a comprehensive gas and dust survey of the giant molecular cloud (GMC) of W49A, the most luminous star-formation region in the Milky Way. It covers the entire GMC at different scales and angular resolutions. In this paper we present: 1) an all-configuration SMA mosaic in the 230-GHz band covering the central 3 arcmin (10 pc, known as W49N), with most of the embedded massive stars; and 2) PMO 14m telescope observations in the 90-GHz band, covering the entire GMC with maps up to 35 arcmin in size, or 113 pc. We also make use of archival data from the VLA, JCMT-SCUBA, IRAM 30m, and the CSO BOLOCAM GPS. Our main findings are: 1) The W49 GMC is one of the most massive in the Galaxy, with a total mass ~1.1x10^6 Msun within a radius of 60 pc. Within a radius of 6 pc, the total gas mass is ~2x10^5 Msun. At these scales only 1% of the material is photoionized. The mass reservoir is sufficient to form several young massive clusters (YMCs) as massive as a globular cluster. 2) The mass of the GMC is distributed in a hierarchical network of filaments. At scales <10 pc, a triple, centrally condensed structure peaks toward the ring of HC HII regions in W49N. This structure extends to scales from ~10 to 100 pc. The W49A starburst most likely formed from global gravitational contraction with localized collapse in a "hub-filament" geometry. 3) Currently, feedback from the central YMCs (with a present mass Mcl > 5x10^4 Msun) is still not enough to entirely disrupt the GMC, but further stellar mass growth could be enough to allow radiation pressure to clear the cloud and halt star formation. 4) The resulting stellar content will probably remain as a gravitationally bound massive star cluster, or a small system of bound clusters. (ABRIDGED)
description: Author version of paper published in ApJ. For high-quality figures please see the Journal version
Brownian motion in strongly coupled, anisotropic Yang-Mills plasma: A holographic approach
Creators: name: Chakrabortty, Shankhadeep
name: Chakraborty, Somdeb
name: Haque, Najmul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ methods of gauge/string duality to analyze the Brownian motion and the concomitant Langevin equation of a heavy quark in a strongly coupled, thermal, anisotropic Yang-Mills plasma. We consider fluctuations both along and perpendicular to the direction of anisotropy and study the effects of anisotropy on the drag coefficient, the diffusion constant and the Langevin coefficient for both the directions. We also verify the fluctuation-dissipation theorem for Brownian motion in an anisotropic medium.
description: latex file, 34 pages; v2: minor revisions, version published in Phys. Rev. D
Maxomys whiteheadi
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Maxomys
Maxomys whiteheadi

description: Maxomys whiteheadi (Thomas, 1894). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:452. TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabalu. DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and various adjacent isis.; Sirhassen (South Natuna Isis.). ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011058114001 as Rattus whiteheadi.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Impact of Short-Range Scattering on the Metallic Transport of Strongly Correlated 2D Holes in GaAs Quantum Wells
Creators: name: Goble, Nicholas J.
name: Watson, John D.
name: Manfra, Michael J.
name: Gao, Xuan P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the non-monotonic behavior in the temperature dependent resistance, R(T), of strongly correlated two-dimensional (2D) carriers in clean semiconductors has been a central issue in the studies of 2D metallic states and metal-insulator-transitions. We have studied the transport of high mobility 2D holes in 20nm wide GaAs quantum wells (QWs) with varying short-range disorder strength by changing the Al fraction x in the Al_xGa_{1-x}As barrier. Via varying the short range interface roughness and alloy scattering, it is observed that increasing x suppresses both the strength and characteristic temperature scale of the 2D metallicity, pointing to the distinct role of short-range versus long-range disorder in the 2D metallic transport in this correlated 2D hole system with interaction parameter r_s~ 20.
description: accepted for publication in Phys Rev B
SUSY naturalness without prejudice
Creators: name: Ghilencea, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unlike the Standard Model (SM), supersymmetric models stabilize the electroweak (EW) scale $v$ at the quantum level and {\it predict} that $v$ is a function of the TeV-valued SUSY parameters ($γ_α$) of the UV Lagrangian. We show that the (inverse of the) covariance matrix of the model in the basis of these parameters and the usual deviation $δχ^2$ (from $χ^2_{min}$ of a model) automatically encode information about the "traditional" EW fine-tuning measuring this stability, {\it provided that} the EW scale $v\sim m_Z$ is indeed regarded as a function $v=v(γ)$. It is known that large EW fine-tuning may signal an incomplete theory of soft terms and can be reduced when relations among $γ_α$ exist (due to GUT symmetries, etc). The global correlation coefficient of this matrix can help one investigate if such relations are present. An upper bound on the usual EW fine-tuning measure ("in quadrature") emerges from the analysis of the $δχ^2$ and the s-standard deviation confidence interval by using $v=v(γ)$ and the theoretical approximation (loop order) considered for the calculation of the observables. This upper bound avoids subjective criteria for the "acceptable" level of EW fine-tuning for which the model is still "natural".
description: 13 pages. LaTeX, (v4: minor corrections)
Mayermys Laurie and Hill 1954
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Mayermys

description: Mayermys Laurie and Hill, 1954. List Land Mammals New Guinea,..., p. 133. REVIEWED BY: J. I. Menzies (JIM); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). COMMENT: Generic relationships reviewed by Musser, 1981, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 169(2):67- 176. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011078000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Mirror versus naive assignment in chiral models for the nucleon
Creators: name: Gallas, Susanna
name: Giacosa, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of chiral model(s) based on the linear realization of chiral symmetry, we investigate the low-energy phenomenological properties of the nucleon and its chiral partner (identified with either $N(1535)$ or $N(1650)$) in the naive assignment and compare the results with the ones obtained in the mirror assignment. We find that, within the naive assignment, we are not able to reproduce the experimental value of the isospin-odd scattering length, while the mirror assignment is in good agreement with it for both choices $N(1535)$ and $N(1650)$. The isospin-even scattering length is not yet conclusive in either assignment because it depends crucially on the poorly known scalar mesonic sector. The decay with $Γ_{N(1535)\rightarrow Nη}$ turns out to be far too small in both the naive and mirror assignments, while $Γ_{N(1650)\rightarrow Nη}$ is described correctly by both of them. In conclusions, the mirror assignment with $N(1650)$ as the chiral partner of the nucleon is the favored configuration.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables. To appear in IJMPA
Additional file 1 of Multidisciplinary educational programme for caregivers of children with atopic dermatitis- in South East Norway – an observational study
Creators: name: M. Lundborg
name: J.-O. H. Holm
name: L. Sandvik
name: A. H. Lossius
name: E. M. Rehbinder
name: J. C. Sitek
name: Berents, T. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Adult giant cerebellar cavernous malformations: case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Pongeluppi, Rodrigo Inácio
name: de Souza, Stephanie Naomi Funo
name: Neder, Luciano
name: Furlanetti, Luciano
name: Colli, Benedicto Oscar
name: Ballestero, Matheus Fernando Manzolli
name: de Oliveira, Ricardo Santos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Cavernous malformations are vascular malformations that can occur anywhere in the central nervous system (CNS). Giant cavernous malformations (GCM) are extremely rare in adults, especially in the posterior fossa. Herein, we described a 48-year-old male who presented with vertigo and postural instability for three months. Neuroimaging revealed a 131.15 cm3 heterogeneous midline upper cerebellar lesion. After a suboccipital craniotomy, a gross total resection (GTR) was accomplished. Histopathologic examination revealed a huge cavernous malformation. Only 27 GCM adult cases were reported in the English-based literature. Only two patients had cerebellar lesions and, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of cerebellar vermis GCM. We concluded that cerebellar GCM (CGCM) in adults are exceedingly rare and indolent lesions. These lesions can radiologically and clinically mimic neoplastic lesions that have to be considered in the differential diagnosis. GTR is the mainstay of treatment and, whenever possible, should be attempted.
Mayermys ellermani Laurie and Hill 1954
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Mayermys
Mayermys ellermani

description: Mayermys ellermani Laurie and Hill, 1954. List Land Mammals New Guinea,..., p. 134. TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Chimbu Prov., Bismarck Range, N. slopes of Mt. Wilhelm, 2440 m. DISTRIBUTION: E. New Guinea. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011078001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Particle Acceleration Around 5-dimensional Kerr Black Hole
Creators: name: Abdujabbarov, Ahmadjon
name: Dadhich, Naresh
name: Ahmedov, Bobomurat
name: Eshkuvatov, Husan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the lines of the 4-dimensional Kerr black hole we consider the particle acceleration near a 5-dimensional Kerr black hole which has the two rotation parameters. It turns out that the center of mass energy of the two equal mass colliding particles as expected diverges for the extremal black hole and there is a symmetry in the results for $θ= 0, π/2$. Because of the two rotation parameters, $r=0$ can be a horizon without being a curvature singularity. It is shown that the acceleration of particles to high energies near the 5-D extreme rotating black hole avoids fine-tuning of the angular momentum of particles.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Trends in the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer in a brazilian city
Creators: name: Moura, Alex Rodrigues
name: Marques, Adriane Dórea
name: Mylena Santos Dantas
name: Érika De Abreu Costa Brito
name: Souza, Mariana Do Rosário
name: Lima, Marcela Sampaio
name: Hianga Fayssa Fernandes Siqueira
name: Silva, Angela Maria Da
name: Lisboa, Ana Carolina Ribeiro
name: Nunes, Marco Antonio Prado
name: Marceli De Oliveira Santos
name: Lima, Carlos Anselmo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Present raw date on how taxes were calculated.
Multi-Time Equations, Classical and Quantum
Creators: name: Petrat, Sören
name: Tumulka, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-time equations are evolution equations involving several time variables, one for each particle. Such equations have been considered for the purpose of making theories manifestly Lorentz invariant. We compare their status and significance in classical and quantum physics.
description: 8 pages, LaTex; v2: minor improvements
Computing Three-Point Functions for Short Operators
Creators: name: Bargheer, Till
name: Minahan, Joseph A.
name: Pereira, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the three-point structure constants for short primary operators of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory to leading order in the inverse coupling by mapping the problem to a flat-space string theory calculation. We check the validity of our procedure by comparing to known results for three chiral primaries. We then compute the three-point functions for any combination of chiral and non-chiral primaries, with the non-chiral primaries all dual to string states at the first massive level. Along the way we find many cancellations that leave us with simple expressions, suggesting that integrability is playing an important role.
description: 35 pages; v2: references added/updated, typos fixed
Melasmothrix Miller and Hollister 1921
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Melasmothrix

description: Melasmothrix Miller and Hollister, 1921. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 34:93. REVIEWED BY: B. R. Stein (BRS). COMMENT: Reviewed by Musser, 1981, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 169(2): 137. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011037000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Additional file 3 of Mitochondrial DNAs provide insight into trypanosome phylogeny and molecular evolution
Creators: name: C. Kay
name: T. A. Williams
name: W. Gibson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Assembled variable regions of salivarian maxicircle mitochondrial DNAs.
Additional file 10 of Mitochondrial DNAs provide insight into trypanosome phylogeny and molecular evolution
Creators: name: C. Kay
name: T. A. Williams
name: W. Gibson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S6. Inferred polyphyly of T. equiperdum.T. equiperdum isolates in red font. A maximum likelihood tree inferred from the shared common sequence from the reference sequences of STIB818, STIB841 and STIB842, which have incomplete coding region sequences, and BoTat, Dodola 943 and TeAp ND1, which all have complete maxicircle coding regions. Node values represent bootstrap support.
Literature and Human Rights: A Study on the Role of Literature in Promoting Human Rights
Creators: name: Fiquremariam, Michael
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2022

description: Human rights are one of the factors that ensure the hopes of the common man. Sadly, however, it is not uncommon to see these rights violated by dictatorial regimes. When this happens, literature must take the initiative to bring light to such violations and help people sympathize with those whose rights are abused. This article explores the relationship between literature and human rights. It argues that literature can play a paramount role in promoting human rights in two ways. First, literature, being a reflection of reality, can expose the various human rights violations and abuses happening across the world and this will help people to be more aware of these violations. Secondly, using its unique power to touch the hearts and minds of people, literature can make people more sympathetic towards those who suffer and live in pain as a result of violations of their human rights. Two African short stories—The American Embassy and Sola—written by the Nigerian writer, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, have been analyzed to substantiate this argument. The analysis revealed that Adichie shows how the basic human rights articles in the UNDHR (Universal Declaration of Human Rights), including freedom of expression and the right to work and to work in safe and favorable conditions, are ignored and violated in the two stories set in two different African nations—Nigeria (during General Sani Abacha’s years) and Gambia (under Yahya Jammeh’s dictatorial rule).
description: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Kaluza-Klein gluon searches using the three-b-jet decay channel at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Arai, Masato
name: Cho, Gi-Chol
name: Smolek, Karel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study observability of a Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitation of a gluon in a five-dimensional model with a warped geometry at the Large Hadron Collider. In this model, the Standard Model fields reside in the bulk and the third generation quarks couple to the KK gluon strongly. We focus on the processes including three b-quarks as a final state where the first KK gluon propagates as an intermediate state. We evaluate a significance of those processes by taking account of kinematical cuts and a detector efficiency at the Large Hadron Collider and find that the significance is lager than 5-sigma with the integrated luminosity of 10 (100) fb^{-1} for a certain range of parameters of the model.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures. The title of the letter is slightly changed. To be published in Phys. Rev. D. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1211.7006
ConXsense - Automated Context Classification for Context-Aware Access Control
Creators: name: Miettinen, Markus
name: Heuser, Stephan
name: Kronz, Wiebke
name: Sadeghi, Ahmad-Reza
name: Asokan, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.4.6

description: We present ConXsense, the first framework for context-aware access control on mobile devices based on context classification. Previous context-aware access control systems often require users to laboriously specify detailed policies or they rely on pre-defined policies not adequately reflecting the true preferences of users. We present the design and implementation of a context-aware framework that uses a probabilistic approach to overcome these deficiencies. The framework utilizes context sensing and machine learning to automatically classify contexts according to their security and privacy-related properties. We apply the framework to two important smartphone-related use cases: protection against device misuse using a dynamic device lock and protection against sensory malware. We ground our analysis on a sociological survey examining the perceptions and concerns of users related to contextual smartphone security and analyze the effectiveness of our approach with real-world context data. We also demonstrate the integration of our framework with the FlaskDroid architecture for fine-grained access control enforcement on the Android platform.
description: Recipient of the Best Paper Award
Additional file 2 of Mitochondrial DNAs provide insight into trypanosome phylogeny and molecular evolution
Creators: name: C. Kay
name: T. A. Williams
name: W. Gibson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Strain information and source data.
የመማሪያ ዘዴና የትምህርት ውጤት ተዛምዶ
Creators: name: ዓለሙ, ማረው
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2022

description: ይህ ጥናት በመማሪያ ዘዴና በትምህርት ውጤት መካከል ያለውን ተዛምዶ ይመረምራል፡፡ የመማሪያ ዘዴ (ግልብ፣ ጥልቅና ውጤትተኮር)፣ ፆታና የትምህርት ውጤት የጥናቱ ዋና ዋና ተላውጦዎች ናቸው፡፡ የጥናቱ ተሳታፊዎች በባሕርዳር ዩኒቨርሲቲ በኢትዮጵያ ቋንቋ(ዎች) እና ስነጽሑፍ-አማርኛ ትምህርት ክፍል በ2007 ዓ.ም. በመደበኛው መርሐግብር የመጀመሪያ ዲግሪ ትምህርታቸውን ያጠናቀቁ (ሴት 31፣ ወንድ 32) 63 ተማሪዎች ናቸው፡፡ የጥናቱ መረጃዎች በመማር ሂደት መጠይቅና ከተማሪዎች የግል ማህደር ተሰብስበዋል፡፡ የጥናቱ ስልት ተዛምዷዊ ሲሆን፣ በዚህም በተማሪዎች የመማሪያ ዘዴና በትምህርት ውጤት መካከል ያለው ተዛምዶ ተፈትሿል፡፡ ገላጭ ስታትስቲክስ፣ ባለሁለት ናሙና ቲ-ቴስት፣ የዳግም ልኬት ልይይት ትንተና፣ ፒርሰን የተዛምዶ መወሰኛና ቀላል ድኅረት ትንተና የጥናቱን መረጃዎች ከመሠረታዊ ጥያቄዎች አንጻር ለመተንተን ተግባራዊ ሆነዋል፡፡ የመማሪያ ዘዴዎችን አጠቃቀም በተመለከተ ተማሪዎች ለሦስቱም እኩል ትኩረት እንደሌላቸው የጥናቱ ውጤት አመላክቷል፡፡ ከሁሉም ያነሰ ትኩረት ያለው ግልብ የመማሪያ ዘዴ ሲሆን፣ ጥልቅና ውጤትተኮር የመማሪያ ዘዴዎች ግን በአንጻራዊነት ከፍተኛ ትኩረት እንደተሰጣቸው ውጤቱ አሳይቷል፡፡ ይሁን እንጅ ይህ ውጤት የሁለቱን ተላውጦዎች ተዛምዶ በተመለከተ በቀላል ድኅረት ትንተና ከተገኘው ውጤት ጋር ሙሉ በሙሉ የሚደጋገፍ አይደለም፡፡ በጥናቱ ውጤት መሠረት በግልብና በውጤትተኮር የመማሪያ ዘዴዎችና በትምህርት ውጤት መካከል በቅደምተከተል ጉልህ አሉታዊና አዎንታዊ ተዛምዶ ታይቷል፤ በቀላል ድኅረት ትንተና የተገኘው ውጤትም ይህንኑ የሚያጠናክር ነው፡፡ ነገርግን በጥልቅ የመማሪያ ዘዴና በትምህርት ውጤት መካከል በስታትስቲክስ ጉልህ አዎንታዊ ተዛምዶ የታየ ቢሆንም፣ ጥልቅ የመማሪያ ዘዴ የትምህርት ውጤትን በመተንበይ ረገድ ጉልህ ድርሻ እንደሌለው የጥናቱ ውጤት አሳይቷል፡፡ ግልብ የመማሪያ ዘዴም የትምህርት ውጤት ተንባይ ቢሆንም፣ ትንበያው ግን አሉታዊ ነው፡፡ የትምህርት ውጤት አዎንታዊ ተንባይ የሆነው ውጤትተኮር የመማሪያ ዘዴም ትንበያው ደካማ ነው፡፡ የጥናቱ ሌላኛው ትኩረት የተማሪዎች የመማሪያ ዘዴ በፆታ ልዩነት እንዳለው መፈተሽ ነበር፡፡ በዚህም የተማሪዎች የመማሪያ ዘዴ በፆታ ልዩነት እንደሌለውና ይህም በስታትስቲክስ ጉልህ መሆኑን የጥናቱ ውጤት አሳይቷል፡፡ በመጨረሻም የጥናቱ ውጤት በመማሪያ ዘዴና በትምህርት ውጤት መካከል ተዛምዶ መኖሩን ያመላከቱትን የቀደምት ምርምሮች ድርሳናት የሚደግፍ ባለመሆኑ ሌሎች ተዛማጅ ተላውጦዎችን ከግምት በማስገባት ወደፊት ተጨማሪ ተከታታይ ጥናት ማድረግ አስፈላጊ እንደሆነ ተጠቁሟል፡፡
description: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
A next-generation -omics analysis of the radiotherapy response in rectal cancer
Creators: name: Poynter, Liam Robert
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: Rectal cancer (RC) accounts for over a third of all cases of colorectal cancer (CRC), itself the second-leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Fundamental to the treatment armamentarium in locally advanced RC is the application of neoadjuvant radiotherapy (RT). The exact response to this therapy is highly individualised and unpredictable. As we enter an era where the role for RT in RC is set to increase, the critical unmet need remains both the lack of a predictive or prognosticating RT biomarker, and an incomplete understanding of the mechanisms that govern radioresistance in RC. Multiple, Next-Generation ‘-omics’ platforms now provide us with the tools to obtain a more holistic snapshot of the biology at play, in ways that until very recently were not feasible. This body of work represents the design and implementation of a novel multi-omics pipeline to address a greater understanding of the contributing and complementary mechanisms at play in RC radioresistance. Firstly, I have demonstrated the value in application of machine-learning algorithms to the vast amount of existing experimental data to reveal previously untapped areas likely to be of biological significance. I have subsequently utilised a soft-ionisation mass spectrometry imaging platform to gain maximally representative biological insights into the tumour lipidome in RC in response to RT. I have further complemented this with a holistic whole-genome sequencing (WGS) approach of pre- and post-RT RC specimens, with a targeted view on the likely genomic aberrations that may be at play. My findings have demonstrated that: (1) Gene Ontology (GO)-based network mapping of published, investigated, candidate biomarkers demonstrates areas of significant promise in the research of this problem. GO domains of cellular metabolism, response to stimuli and cell communication are not only the areas most implicated as being significantly correlated to RT response, but they are all heavily influenced by the actions of complex cellular lipids. (2) Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) demonstrates previously unidentified enrichment in gene sets associated with glycerophospholipid (GPL) metabolism in radioresistant RC in a legacy microarray dataset (3) Desorption electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry imaging (DESI MSI) reveals increased abundances of phosphatidylethanolamines (PE), phosphatidylserines (PS) and phosphatidylglycerols (PG) in radioresistant RC, with increased integration of polyunsaturated fatty acids (FAs) into these GPLs as compared to RT-naïve tissues (4) Low-pass whole-genome sequencing (lpWGS) reveals a significant burden of somatic copy number aberration (SCNA) in pre-RT RC, correlating with a CMS2 or CMS4 phenotype. Furthermore, there is significant heterogeneity in SCNA burden in separately sequenced macroscopic regions of tumour prior to RT, and an increased genomic divergence correlates with a superior response to RT.
Melasmothrix naso Miller and Hollister 1921
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Melasmothrix
Melasmothrix naso

description: Melasmothrix naso Miller and Hollister, 1921. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 34:93. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, C. Sulawesi, Rano Rano. DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011037001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Dirichlet polynomials, Majorization, and Trumping
Creators: name: Pereira, Rajesh
name: Plosker, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81P40, 81P68, 11F66

description: Majorization and trumping are two partial orders which have proved useful in quantum information theory. We show some relations between these two partial orders and generalized Dirichlet polynomials, Mellin transforms, and completely monotone functions. These relations are used to prove a succinct generalization of Turgut's characterization of trumping.
description: 14 pages; corrected the accidental omission of the two zeros of \zeta in Observation 3.2
Reduced Wu and Generalized Simon Invariants for Spatial Graphs
Creators: name: Flapan, Erica
name: Fletcher, Will
name: Nikkuni, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M15, 57M25, 57M27, 92E10, 05C10

description: We introduce invariants of spatial graphs related to the Wu invariant and the Simon invariant, and apply them to prove that certain graphs are intrinsically chiral, and to obtain lower bounds for the minimal crossing number of embedded graphs.
description: 26 pages, 19 figures
Fine Structure Constant Model Demonstrates the Electron Elementary Charge of Having an Intrinsic Manifold
Creators: name: Markoulakis, Emmanouil
name: Antonidakis, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 20203 Particle Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using our recently published electron’s charge electromagnetic flux manifold fiber model of the electron, described by analytical method and numerical simulations, we show how the fine structure constant is embedded as a geometrical proportionality constant in three dimensional space of its charge manifold and how this dictates the first QED term one-loop contribution of its anomalous magnetic moment making for the first time a connection of its intrinsic characteristics with physical geometrical dimensions and therefore demonstrating that the physical electron charge cannot be dimensionless. We show that the fine structure constant (FSC) α, and anomalous magnetic moment α(μ) of the electron is related to the sphericity of its charge distribution which is not perfectly spherical and thus has a shape, and therefore its self-confined charge possesses measurable physical dimensions. We also explain why these are not yet able to be measured by past and current experiments and how possible we could succeed.
Catalytic steam reforming of toluene: study of reaction parameters, reforming atmosphere and catalyst deactivation
Creators: name: Zhu, Hualun
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: Lignocellulosic biomass is widely recognized as an effective energy carrier capable of fulfilling the growing demand of clean and everlasting energy source for the sustainable development of the world. Biomass gasification is one of the most promising routes for conversion of biomass into gaseous fuel with tar issue. Among different tar removal methods, catalytic steam reforming is widely considered as one of the most promising and effective techniques for tar elimination in gasification. The main objectives of this work are to obtain a good understanding of the influence of main reforming parameters, reforming atmosphere and catalyst stability of catalytic toluene steam reforming. A laboratory scale continuous fixed-bed reactor has been used in this project to study the reforming parameters including reforming temperature, steam to carbon (S/C) mole ratio, residence time, and simulated syngas atmosphere (CO, H2, CO2, CH4). Toluene was selected as a tar model compound due to its high content in tar, and it represents a stable aromatic structure. Biomass ash was introduced to the Ni/Al2O3 catalytic bed to improve its resistance to deactivation. The main findings include: (1) 800 °C, gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) 61200 h-1 and S/C ratio 3 provide favourable operating conditions for steam reforming of toluene in order to get high toluene conversion (~92%) and hydrogen yield; (2) H2, even a small amount of CH4 present in the syngas could deactivate Ni/Al2O3 over time by increasing coke deposition; (3) H2, CO and CO2 content in the syngas have a strong influence on the selectivity of CO/CO2. (4) The introduction of biomass ash improved the stability and coke resistance of Ni/Al2O3 by acting as a mixture and a guard layer, two-layer biomass ash and Ni/Al2O3 catalytic system shows good carbon conversion (~90%) in different atmospheres in 5 hours.
Melomys Thomas 1922
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Melomys

description: Melomys Thomas, 1922. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9:261. REVIEWED BY: J. I. Menzies (JIM); C. H. S. Watts (CHSW) (Australia); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New Guinea). COMMENT: Includes Paramelomys; see Ellerman, 1941:226, and Musser, 1981, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 169(2): 137. Currently being revised by J. I. Menzies. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011038000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 527, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp."]}
Teachers’ Perceptions towards Using Language Games in Teaching EFL to Young Learners in Two Primary Schools in Bahir Dar
Creators: name: Boersma, Emily
name: Mulugeta, Manendante
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2022

description: Due to the multi-faceted benefits language games provide, their use in teaching English to young learners has been well-recognized in the global EFL arena. Nevertheless, in many Ethiopian primary schools, they have been largely misunderstood, considered inappropriate and seen as only a means to have fun. Well established research suggests that young learners are naturally acquainted with games for which they develop great desires. Based on this, this study looks into how Ethiopian primary teachers perceive the use of language games in their classrooms. This, along with the textbook presentation and classroom consideration of games, is explored through 12 English teachers who were selected using simple random sampling. Data gathered through questionnaires reveal that the majority of teachers feel that games do play an important role in aiding students’ learning of the English language. However, the respondents replied that the games included in the textbooks are too complex, and too demanding in terms of time and resources. Furthermore, they claim that these games are too few in number and their presentation lacks simplicity, clarity and suitability for students’ level of understanding. It was concluded that most primary English teachers have favorable perceptions about the importance of language games in regard to students’ learning of English, collaborative work, critical thinking and problem solving skills. Finally, it is argued that the designers of English textbooks for young students should critically consider the quantity and variation of games. Additionally, further research should be conducted in the area of classroom practices of language games and students’ reception of game-based lessons.
description: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol 1 No 2 (2016)