cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Merodon funestus
Creators: name: Heimburg, Helge
name: Doczkal, Dieter
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Merodon
Merodon funestus

description: Merodon funestus (Fabricius, 1794)
Notes. Reported from: Austria. Records published by Franz (1989) are considered as dubious (Ante Vujić pers. comm.). According to the distribution range (Speight 2020), it is very unlikely that this species occurs in Austria.
description: Published as part of Heimburg, Helge, Doczkal, Dieter & Holzinger, Werner E., 2022, A checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Austria, pp. 151-209 in Zootaxa 5115 (2) on page 176, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6352373
Additional file 5: Figure S5. of Silencing of the Rice Gene LRR1 Compromises Rice Xa21 Transcript Accumulation and XA21-Mediated Immunity
Creators: name: Caddell, Daniel
name: Park, Chang-Jin
name: Thomas, Nicholas
name: Canlas, Patrick
name: Ronald, Pamela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: LRR1 expression is reduced in XA21-LRR1Ri rice lines. Relative expression of LRR1 in three independent transgenic rice lines. Bars depict the average and standard deviation of LRR1 expression normalized to XA21 of two technical replicates. (PDF 15Â kb)
Merodon obscuritarsis Strobl 1909
Creators: name: Heimburg, Helge
name: Doczkal, Dieter
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Merodon
Merodon obscuritarsis

description: Merodon obscuritarsis Strobl, 1909
Notes. Reported from: North (?) Tyrol (NT). Formerly known as M. tricinctus Sack, 1913. Not included in the list, because it is unclear whether this species is recorded from the Austrian part of Tyrol or not (Denner 2017). However, it is very likely that this species occurs in Austria (Ante Vujić pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Heimburg, Helge, Doczkal, Dieter & Holzinger, Werner E., 2022, A checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Austria, pp. 151-209 in Zootaxa 5115 (2) on page 176, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6352373
Biemna Gray 1867
Creators: name: Mothes, Beatriz
name: De, Maurício A.
name: Campos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Desmacellidae
Biemna

description: Genus Biemna Gray, 1867
Diagnosis. Massive, cup­shaped or tubular sponges, with uneven surface. Plumose or plumoreticulate choanosomal skeleton, with variable development of spongin fibres cored by (subtylo­)styles of a single size, occasionally replaced by oxeote spicules; ectosomal skeleton made up of brushes of megascleres making the surface often shaggy; microscleres include sigmas, raphides, microxeas, commata, microstrongyles and spheres. Most species cause a dermatitis­like reaction when in touch with bare skin. About 55 species occur in all oceans (Hajdu & Van Soest, 2002).
bar=100 µm); L. Rhaphides (Scale bar=100 µm).
description: Published as part of Mothes, Beatriz, De, Maurício A. & Campos, 2004, North coast of Brazil (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida), pp. 1-7 in Zootaxa 639 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158474
Erythrospiza githaginea subsp. zedlitzi Neumann
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Erythrospiza
Erythrospiza githaginea
Erythrospiza githaginea zedlitzi neumann

description: Erythrospiza githaginea zedlitzi Neumann
Erythrospiza githaginea zedlitzi Neumann, 1907: 145 (westlich Biskra).
Now Bucanetes githagineus zedlitzi (Neumann, 1907). See Hartert, 1919a: 158; Vaurie, 1956b: 3–5; Vaurie, 1959: 626–627; Howell et al., 1968: 263; Dickinson, 2003: 753; and Clement, 2010: 578.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 712339, unsexed [male], collected west of Biskra, 34.50N, 05.41E (Times atlas), Algeria, on 30 January 1903, by E. Flückiger (no. 423). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Neumann designated as the type an adult male in the Rothschild Collection collected west of Biskra on 30 January 1903 by Flückiger. AMNH 712339 was unsexed by Flückiger, but a male symbol had been added to the Rothschild label; this specimen also bears a Rothschild type label. Hartert (1919a: 158) listed as the type an adult male collected on 20 January 1903; the data otherwise matched and this was obviously a misprint as no specimen was collected on 20 January. The second specimen collected on 30 January 1903 west of Biskra, was also unsexed by Flückiger, but no sex symbol had been added to the Rothschild label.
Neumann (1907: 146) studied over 30 specimens of zedlitzi collected between November and April and held in a number of collections. He gave the range as Algiers and Tunisia with the localities and collectors listed separately. Specimens in AMNH that are definitely paratypes are: AMNH 712340, male, south of Biskra, 7 January 1903, no. 266; AMNH 712341, male, Biskra, 31 January 1903, no. 437; AMNH 712342, unsexed, west of Biskra 30 January 1903, no. 424; and AMNH 712343, unsexed, near Biskra, 26 January 1903, no. 384 or 385 (both numbers appear on the label), all collected by Flückiger. AMNH 712364, male, 25 December 1902 and AMNH 712365, female, 24 December 1902, both collected at Gafsa, Tunisia, by Paul W.H. Spate. Three specimens, AMNH 712366–712368, undated and unsexed, collected near Gafsa by Hilgert, are possible paratypes. One male, AMNH 712369, collected at Sidi Ali-ben-Aoun, Tunisia, on 14 March 1897, is from a locality not listed by Neumann.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2013, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae, pp. 1-155 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381) on page 72, DOI: 10.1206/832.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4611863
Additional file 6: Figure S6. of Silencing of the Rice Gene LRR1 Compromises Rice Xa21 Transcript Accumulation and XA21-Mediated Immunity
Creators: name: Caddell, Daniel
name: Park, Chang-Jin
name: Thomas, Nicholas
name: Canlas, Patrick
name: Ronald, Pamela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Pairwise alignment of LRR1Ri and XA21. The region of LRR1 used to develop the LRR1Ri vector was aligned to XA21 using Geneious R6.1.8 (Kearse et al. 2012). Nucleotide numbers refer to the original sequences. Highlighted in black are the conserved nucleotides between the two sequences. The shared identity within the consensus region is 56.8%. (PDF 40Â kb)
Additional file 6: Table S4. of Conclusions in systematic reviews of mammography for breast cancer screening and associations with review design and author characteristics
Creators: name: Raichand, Smriti
name: Dunn, Adam
name: Mei-Sing Ong
name: Bourgeois, Florence
name: Coiera, Enrico
name: Mandl, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Included systematic review conclusions in detail. (PDF 774 kb)
Procarduelis rubescens Blanford
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Procarduelis
Procarduelis rubescens

description: Procarduelis rubescens Blanford
Procarduelis rubescens Blanford, 1872: 694, pl. 74 (in Sikkim, in montibus Himalayanis).
Now Carpodacus rubescens (Blanford, 1872). See Hartert, 1919a: 156; Vaurie, 1956b: 6; Vaurie, 1959: 629; Howell et al., 1968: 268; Dickinson, 2003: 753; and Clement, 2010: 581.
LECTOTYPE: AMNH 710175, adult male, undated, collected in Sikkim by Mandelli. From the Elwes Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Blanford did not designate a type in the original description but based his description on a male and a female specimen, noting that the female may be a young male. The specimens were sent to Blanford by Mandelli.
Hartert (1919a: 156) listed the male as the type of rubescens, thereby designating it the lectotype. Rothschild had received this specimen with the Elwes Collection and its label was annotated in Blandford’s hand ‘‘Type described P.Z.S. 1871, p. 693, pl. lxxiv. W.T.B.’’ Hartert did not know what happened to the female, ‘‘which came to Blanford together with the male; probably it has been lost somewhere.’’
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2013, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae, pp. 1-155 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381) on page 72, DOI: 10.1206/832.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4611863
Additional file 6: Figure S6. of Silencing of the Rice Gene LRR1 Compromises Rice Xa21 Transcript Accumulation and XA21-Mediated Immunity
Creators: name: Caddell, Daniel
name: Park, Chang-Jin
name: Thomas, Nicholas
name: Canlas, Patrick
name: Ronald, Pamela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Pairwise alignment of LRR1Ri and XA21. The region of LRR1 used to develop the LRR1Ri vector was aligned to XA21 using Geneious R6.1.8 (Kearse et al. 2012). Nucleotide numbers refer to the original sequences. Highlighted in black are the conserved nucleotides between the two sequences. The shared identity within the consensus region is 56.8%. (PDF 40Â kb)
Carpodacus mexicanus subsp. nigrescens Griscom
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Carpodacus
Carpodacus mexicanus
Carpodacus mexicanus nigrescens griscom

description: Carpodacus mexicanus nigrescens Griscom
Carpodacus mexicanus nigrescens Griscom, 1928: 5 (Miquihuana, Tamaulipas, Mexico).
Now Carpodacus mexicanus potosinus Griscom, 1928. See Hellmayr, 1938: 156; Howell et al., 1968: 274; Dickinson, 2003: 754; and Clement, 2010: 585.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 230408, adult male, collected at Miquihuana, 23.35N, 99.46W (Times atlas), Tamaulipas, Mexico, on 10 [not 11] July 1922, by W.W. Brown. From the Leonard C. Sanford Collection.
COMMENTS: Griscom cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and noted that he had two males and two females of the form. There are two paratypes at AMNH: Miquihuana, AMNH 230409, male, 5 July 1922; and AMNH 230410, female, 20 June 1922, both collected by W.W. Brown.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2013, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae, pp. 1-155 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381) on pages 72-73, DOI: 10.1206/832.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4611863
Neoascia geniculata
Creators: name: Heimburg, Helge
name: Doczkal, Dieter
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Neoascia
Neoascia geniculata

description: Neoascia geniculata (Meigen, 1822)
Notes. Reported from: Styria (ST), Salzburg (SA), Upper Austria (OÖ), Lower Austria (NÖ) and Burgenland (BU). Records published by Franz (1989) are considered as dubious. Voucher specimens should be re-examined before the species can be added to the list. We consider it very likely that this species occurs in Austria, as this species is (also) distributed over the mountains of Central Europe (Speight 2020).
description: Published as part of Heimburg, Helge, Doczkal, Dieter & Holzinger, Werner E., 2022, A checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Austria, pp. 151-209 in Zootaxa 5115 (2) on page 176, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6352373
МЕТОД МЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ У ДЕТЕЙ В НАЧАЛЬНЫХ КЛАССАХ
Creators: name: Умарова, Маржана
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Данная статья исследует роль ментальных изображений у детей в начальных классах и их влияние на психологию и навыки чтения. В статье рассматривается актуальность использования ментальных изображений в образовательном процессе и их воздействие на развитие детей. Также представлены примеры заданий для повышения ментального изображения и анализируются плюсы и минусы данного метода на уроках читательской грамотности. В заключении подводятся итоги и делаются выводы о значимости ментальных изображений для детей в начальных классах.
Additional file 1: of Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the Oxford Hip Score in patients with hip osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Martín-Fernández, Jesús
name: Gray-Laymón, Pedro
name: Molina-Siguero, Antonio
name: Martínez-Martín, Javier
name: García-Maroto, Roberto
name: García-Sánchez, Isidoro
name: García-Pérez, Lidia
name: Ramos-García, Vanesa
name: Castro-Casas, Olga
name: Bilbao, Amaia
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Adapted version of the Oxford Hip Score - Spanish (Spain). (DOC 47 kb)
Orthonevra frontalis
Creators: name: Heimburg, Helge
name: Doczkal, Dieter
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Orthonevra
Orthonevra frontalis

description: Orthonevra frontalis (Loew, 1843)
Notes. Reported from: Burgenland (BU). Records by Franz (1989) are considered doubtful. Voucher specimens should be checked before the species can be added to the list. We consider it very likely that this species occurs in Austria. However, we have not seen any recently collected specimens.
description: Published as part of Heimburg, Helge, Doczkal, Dieter & Holzinger, Werner E., 2022, A checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Austria, pp. 151-209 in Zootaxa 5115 (2) on page 176, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6352373
Carpodacus rubicilloides subsp. lapersonnei
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Carpodacus
Carpodacus rubicilloides
Carpodacus rubicilloides lapersonnei

description: Carpodacus rubicilloides lapersonnei R. and A. Meinertzhagen
Carpodacus rubicilloides lapersonnei R. and A. Meinertzhagen, 1926: 83 (Shushal, Eastern Ladak (12,000’)).
Now Carpodacus rubicilloides lucifer R. and A. Meinertzhagen, 1926. See Hartert, 1928: 198; Vaurie, 1956b: 15–16; Vaurie, 1959: 641–642; Howell et al., 1968: 280; Dickinson, 2003: 755; and Clement, 2010: 594.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 712639, adult male, collected at Shushal, 12,000 ft (14,500 ft on label), eastern Ladak, Kashmir, on 11 June 1925, by the Meinertzhagens. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, the Meinertzhagens gave the above data for the holotype in the Rothschild Collection and noted that the new subspecies occurred in Ladak and Gyangtse. There is only one paratype in AMNH: Gyangtse, Tibet, AMNH 712638, male, 31 May 1905, by Capt. Stern.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2013, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae, pp. 1-155 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381) on page 73, DOI: 10.1206/832.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4611863
Additional file 7: Figure S7. of Silencing of the Rice Gene LRR1 Compromises Rice Xa21 Transcript Accumulation and XA21-Mediated Immunity
Creators: name: Caddell, Daniel
name: Park, Chang-Jin
name: Thomas, Nicholas
name: Canlas, Patrick
name: Ronald, Pamela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: LRR1 silencing does not reduce the expression of three rice receptor kinases or components of XA21-mediated immunity. Relative expression of OsSERK2, Os11g36180, OsFLS2, OsCERK1, XB3, XB15, XB21, and XB24 in four independent XA21-LRR1Ri transgenic rice lines. Bars depict the average and standard deviation of expression level normalized to XA21 of three technical replicates. Different letters indicate a significant difference in gene expression (P
Erythrina rubicilla subsp. diabolica Koelz
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Erythrina
Erythrina rubicilla
Erythrina rubicilla diabolica koelz

description: Erythrina rubicilla diabolica Koelz
Erythrina rubicilla diabolica Koelz, 1939: 75 (Sanglech, Afghanistan).
Now Carpodacus rubicilla diabolicus (Koelz, 1939). See Vaurie, 1949: 51–52; Vaurie, 1959: 642; Howell et al., 1968: 281; Dickinson, 2003: 755; and Clement, 2010: 594–595.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 467040, adult male, collected at Sanglich (5 Sanglech), 36.20N, 71.14E (Times atlas), Afghanistan, on 27 July 1937, by Walter Koelz.
COMMENTS: Koelz had only two specimens of diabolicus and designated the male the holotype in the original description. The paratype, female, collected at the same place on 26 July 1927 by Koelz, is not in AMNH.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2013, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae, pp. 1-155 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381) on page 73, DOI: 10.1206/832.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4611863
Orthonevra plumbago
Creators: name: Heimburg, Helge
name: Doczkal, Dieter
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Orthonevra
Orthonevra plumbago

description: Orthonevra plumbago (Loew, 1840)
Notes. Reported from: Styria (ST) and Lower Austria (NÖ). Records published by Franz (1989) are considered as dubious. Voucher specimens should be re-examined before the species can be added to the list. We consider it very likely that this species occurs in Austria, as it is reported from neighbouring countries (e.g., Switzerland, Germany, Hungary) (Speight 2020).
description: Published as part of Heimburg, Helge, Doczkal, Dieter & Holzinger, Werner E., 2022, A checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Austria, pp. 151-209 in Zootaxa 5115 (2) on page 176, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6352373
Myrtus communis L.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Myrtus
Myrtus communis

description: Myrtus communis L.
Art ISFS: 268100 Checklist: 1029930 Myrtaceae Myrtus Myrtus communis L.
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Myrtus communisL.
Volksname
Deutscher Name: -- Nom français: -- Nome italiano: --
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Myrtus communis L.Index synonymique 1996268100=Myrtus communis L.Landolt 19772098=Myrtus communis L.SISF/ISFS 2268100
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Status Indigenat: -
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
title: Integration of applicants for international protection in the labour market: Estonian national report. November 2022
Creators: name: European Migration Network
name: Sisekaitseakadeemia
Publisher: name: Estonian Academy of Security Sciences
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/011fxed53
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 5
subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: Perioodil 2017-2022 on Euroopa Liidu liikmesriikidele esitatud enam kui 3 miljonit rahvusvahelise kaitse taotlust. Et lõviosa taotlejatest on tööealised ning Euroopa Liidus kasvab teatud majandussektorites tööjõupuudus, on taotlejates nähtud potentsiaalset tööjõudu. Samas ei kaasne rahvusvahelise kaitse taotluse esitamisega automaatselt õigust liikmesriigis töötada. Uuringust on võimalik lugeda, millal saavad rahvusvahelise kaitse taotlejad liikmesriikidestööturule siseneda ja millist loogikat nn ooteaja osas rakendatakse, millised on tööturgu reguleerivad meetmed ning milliste väljakutsetega riigid silmitsi seisavad.
Additional file 7: Table S1. of Conclusions in systematic reviews of mammography for breast cancer screening and associations with review design and author characteristics
Creators: name: Raichand, Smriti
name: Dunn, Adam
name: Mei-Sing Ong
name: Bourgeois, Florence
name: Coiera, Enrico
name: Mandl, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Associations between systematic review characteristics and conclusions in 22 conclusions of studies that did not specify age group or specified all ages. (PDF 193 kb)
Pipiza luteibarba Vujic, Radenkovic & Polic 2008
Creators: name: Heimburg, Helge
name: Doczkal, Dieter
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Pipiza
Pipiza luteibarba

description: Pipiza luteibarba Vujić, Radenković & Polić, 2008
Notes. Reported from: Austria (?). This species was reported for Austria by Vujić et al. (2008). Vujić studied one old specimen from the collection of the Natural History Museum Vienna without precise information about the collecting site (Ante Vujić pers. comm.). Therefore, it is unclear whether the species was found within the present borders of Austria. For this reason, the species is not included in the list. Reported only from Serbia, Greece and (erroneously?) from Austria (Speight 2020).
description: Published as part of Heimburg, Helge, Doczkal, Dieter & Holzinger, Werner E., 2022, A checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Austria, pp. 151-209 in Zootaxa 5115 (2) on page 176, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6352373
Carpodacus puniceus subsp. kilianensis Vaurie 1956
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Carpodacus
Carpodacus puniceus
Carpodacus puniceus kilianensis vaurie

description: Carpodacus puniceus kilianensis Vaurie
Carpodacus puniceus kilianensis Vaurie, 1956b: 20 (north side of the Kilian Pass at 15,000 feet, western Kun Lun, Sinkiang).
Now Pyrrhospiza punicea kilianensis (Vaurie, 1956). See Vaurie, 1959: 643–644; Howell et al., 1968: 281; Dickinson, 2003: 755; Rasmussen and Anderton, 2005: 567–568; and Clement, 2010: 596.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 258993 (not 258994), adult female, collected on the north side of Kilian Davan, 15,000 ft, 36.45N, 78.05E (Times atlas), western Kun Lun mountains, Xinjiang (5 Sinkiang), China, on 5 August 1893, by W.L. Abbott. Received on exchange from the Smithsonian Institution (no. 150313).
COMMENTS: In the original description, Vaurie cited the AMNH number of the holotype that appeared on its label and (on p. 23) gave measurements of three males and two females (including the type). There is one paratype in AMNH: AMNH 295262, adult male, above Tar-Sar, 12,000 ft, Kashmir, 18 August 1908, A.E. Ward (no. 3042). Vaurie added a note to the label concerning this locality: ‘‘apparently north of 34 ° and west of 79 °.’’
Until recently, this species was included in the genus Carpodacus (e.g., Dickinson, 2003: 755); however, it was originally described in the monotypic genus Pyrrhospiza and because of its striking differences from other rosefinches Rasmussen and Anderton (2005: 567–568) returned the species to Pyrrhospiza, as did Clement (2010: 596).
When this holotype was received on exchange from the Smithsonian Institution in 1928, it was given the number 258993 in the AMNH catalog. An incorrect number was put on the specimen label and published as the number of the holotype. Other specimens received on exchange at this time are correctly numbered.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2013, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae, pp. 1-155 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381) on page 73, DOI: 10.1206/832.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4611863
Additional file 7: Figure S7. of Silencing of the Rice Gene LRR1 Compromises Rice Xa21 Transcript Accumulation and XA21-Mediated Immunity
Creators: name: Caddell, Daniel
name: Park, Chang-Jin
name: Thomas, Nicholas
name: Canlas, Patrick
name: Ronald, Pamela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: LRR1 silencing does not reduce the expression of three rice receptor kinases or components of XA21-mediated immunity. Relative expression of OsSERK2, Os11g36180, OsFLS2, OsCERK1, XB3, XB15, XB21, and XB24 in four independent XA21-LRR1Ri transgenic rice lines. Bars depict the average and standard deviation of expression level normalized to XA21 of three technical replicates. Different letters indicate a significant difference in gene expression (P
Pipizella maculipennis
Creators: name: Heimburg, Helge
name: Doczkal, Dieter
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Pipizella
Pipizella maculipennis

description: Pipizella maculipennis (Meigen, 1822)
Notes. Reported from: Carinthia (KÄ), Styria (ST), Lower Austria (NÖ) and Burgenland (BU). The records published by Franz (1989) and Metz (2012) are considered as dubious. Voucher specimens should be re-examined before the species can be added to the list. We consider it very likely that this species occurs in Austria. However, we have not seen any recently collected specimens.
description: Published as part of Heimburg, Helge, Doczkal, Dieter & Holzinger, Werner E., 2022, A checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Austria, pp. 151-209 in Zootaxa 5115 (2) on page 176, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6352373
Carpodacus puniceus subsp. sikangensis Vaurie 1956
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Carpodacus
Carpodacus puniceus
Carpodacus puniceus sikangensis vaurie

description: Carpodacus puniceus sikangensis Vaurie
Carpodacus puniceus sikangensis Vaurie, 1956b: 20 (Mt. Konka between 16,000 and 16,500 feet, southeastern Sikang).
Now Pyrrhospiza punicea sikangensis Vaurie, 1956. See Vaurie, 1959: 644–645; Howell et al., 1968: 282; Dickinson, 2003: 755; Rasmussen and Anderton, 2005: 567–568; and Clement, 2010: 596.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 292130, adult male, collected in the Konka Risonquemba (or Risumgongba) (5 Konka), 16,000–16,500 ft, Xizang (5 Sikang), China, in June 1928, by J.F. Rock. On exchange from the Smithsonian Institution (no. 312918).
COMMENTS: In the original description, Vaurie gave the AMNH number of the holotype and (on p. 23) gave measurements for 10 males (including the type) and 10 females. There is only one paratype in AMNH: AMNH 292131, female, Mount Konka, 16,000 –16,500 ft, southeastern Sikang, China, June 1928, by Rock (on exchange from the Smithsonian Institution, no. 312923).
These two specimens were part of an exchange received from the Smithsonian Institution in September 1930. Riley (1931) reported on Rock’s entire collection and noted (Riley, 1931: 1–2) that Rock collected in the Konka Risonquemba, between 14,000 and 17,000 ft, in June and August 1928. This range is northwest of Mu-li (28.12N, 100.50E, Times atlas), and according to Rock (1931: 7) they were in ca. 28.30N, 100.10E in late June. These mountains were visited by Rock prior to his visits to the Muti Konka and Minya Konka, which are north and east of Mu-li in Sichuan.
Riley (1931: 78–79) assigned Rock’s specimens to Pyrrhospiza punicea szetschuana on geographical grounds. Other paratypes are probably in USNM.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2013, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae, pp. 1-155 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381) on pages 73-74, DOI: 10.1206/832.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4611863
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF E-PROCUREMENT IN ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT PRACTICES IN RWANDA
Creators: name: 1 Mensah Kwame, 2Mbonigaba Celestin, 3Olivia Martinez & 4Youssef Mansouri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: This study explores the role of e-procurement in enhancing sustainable procurement practices in Rwanda. Using a descriptive research design, data was collected through structured interviews with stakeholders in government, private sectors, and NGOs, alongside secondary data analysis. Results demonstrate that e-procurement adoption reduced procurement cycle times (e.g., tender advertisement from 15 to 5 days, contract execution from 45 to 15 days, p<0.01) and achieved significant environmental benefits, including a 13-ton reduction in paper usage and 1,700-ton annual decrease in CO2 emissions. Key barriers identified include lack of technical expertise (30%), resistance to change (25%), and high initial costs (20%). The study concludes that e-procurement improves efficiency, transparency, and environmental sustainability, aligning with Rwanda’s development goals. Recommendations include capacity-building programs, ICT infrastructure investments, and stronger regulatory frameworks to integrate sustainability principles into e-procurement processes fully.
Platycheirus immarginatus
Creators: name: Heimburg, Helge
name: Doczkal, Dieter
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Platycheirus
Platycheirus immarginatus

description: Platycheirus immarginatus (Zetterstedt, 1849)
Notes. Reported from: Upper Austria (OÖ). Records published by Franz (1989) are considered as dubious. Voucher specimens should be re-examined before the species can be added to the list. Due to confusion with other species in the past, the range of this species remains unclear (Speight 2020).
description: Published as part of Heimburg, Helge, Doczkal, Dieter & Holzinger, Werner E., 2022, A checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Austria, pp. 151-209 in Zootaxa 5115 (2) on page 177, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6352373
Oropuna
Creators: name: Bahder, Brian W.
name: Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A.
name: Barrantes Barrantes, Edwin A.
name: Helmick, Ericka E.
name: Bartlett, Charles R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Oropuna

description: Key to species of Oropuna
1. Body uniformly brown (Fig. 7), wings evenly suffused with fuscus (except near apices of Sc and RA along costal margin); most veins near wing apex reddish (up to crossvein or fork); Brazil ............................................. O. orba
1.’ Body paler, and/or wing not evenly suffused with fuscus (Fig. 1); apical wing veins not reddish, only wing margin and immediately adjacent veins; Mesoamerica...................................................................... 2
2. Medioventral lobe of male pygofer (ventral view) distinctly longer than wide, elongate-ovoid; gonostyli, in ventral view, with medial margin smooth, lacking medially directed lobes (Metcalf 1938, plate 20); Panama ...................... O. fusca
2.’ Medioventral lobe of male broad and about as wide as tall (ventral view), roughly quadrate; gonostyli in ventral view with 2 pairs of medial projections.............................................................................. 3
3. Apex of the medioventral lobe of male pygofer with broadly acute apex (Fig. 4B); anal tube subequal in length to gonostyli, apically broad; Costa Rica .................................................................... O. halo sp. n.
3.’ Apex of the medioventral lobe of male pygofer truncate; anal tube much shorter than gonostyli (Caldwell 1944, plate I, figs 2B, 2C); Guatemala, Mexico (Chiapas).............................................................. O. minutiana
description: Published as part of Bahder, Brian W., Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A., Barrantes Barrantes, Edwin A., Helmick, Ericka E. & Bartlett, Charles R., 2021, A new species of planthopper from Costa Rica in the genus Oropuna from palms in lowland tropical rainforest, pp. 116-130 in Zootaxa 5081 (1) on pages 119-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5081.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5769390
Platycheirus perpallidus Verrall 1901
Creators: name: Heimburg, Helge
name: Doczkal, Dieter
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Platycheirus
Platycheirus perpallidus

description: Platycheirus perpallidus Verrall, 1901
Notes. Reported from: Styria (ST), Upper Austria (OÖ), Lower Austria (NÖ), Burgenland (BU) and Vorarlberg (VB). Published by Franz (1989); Waitzbauer (2001); Metz (2012) and most recently by Aistleitner et al. (2020). Due to confusion with other species (Speight 2020), we considered these records as doubtful. Voucher specimens should be re-examined. However, it is very likely that P. perpallidus occurs in Austria.
description: Published as part of Heimburg, Helge, Doczkal, Dieter & Holzinger, Werner E., 2022, A checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Austria, pp. 151-209 in Zootaxa 5115 (2) on page 177, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6352373
Corythus splendens C. L. Brehm
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Corythus
Corythus splendens

description: Corythus splendens C.L. Brehm
Corythus splendens C.L. Brehm, 1840: 590 (Nordamerika).
Now Pinicola enucleator leucura (P.L.S. Müller, 1776). See Hartert, 1918: 11; Hellmayr, 1938: 257; Dickinson, 2003: 755; and Clement, 2010: 599–600.
LECTOTYPE: AMNH 457089, adult male, collected in North America, in January 1833. From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Hartert (1918: 11) listed this specimen as the type of Corythus splendens, thereby designating it the lectotype.
Hellmayr (1938: 257 fn.) commented: ‘‘ Griscom [1934, Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club 14: 11] restricts leucura, canadensis, and splendens to the larger heavy-billed form, and while this action with respect to the first two names, in the absence of types, may be regarded as final, the proper disposition of C. splendens depends on a critical study of the original example, now in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History, New York.’’
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2013, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae, pp. 1-155 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381) on page 74, DOI: 10.1206/832.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4611863
Additional file 9: of Robust estimation of the expected survival probabilities from high-dimensional Cox models with biomarker-by-treatment interactions in randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: TernĂ¨S, Nils
name: Rotolo, Federico
name: Michiels, Stefan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Developed clinico-genomic model through the full biomarker-by-treatment interaction Cox model subject to the lasso penalty. Additional results of the breast cancer application. (DOCX 15 kb)
Τύχη υπερφθοριωμενωνκαι πολυφθοριωμενωναλκυλιωμενωνενώσεων (PFAS) κατά την θερμόφιλη αναερόβια χώνευση αστικής ιλύος με προσθήκη κοκκώδη ενεργού άνθρακα
Creators: name: Stasinakis, Athanasios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentation given at the 14th National Conference of Chemical Engineering in Greece. Slides in Greek
Pinicola enucleator subsp. eschatosus Oberholser 1914
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Pinicola
Pinicola enucleator
Pinicola enucleator eschatosus oberholser

description: Pinicola enucleator eschatosus Oberholser
Pinicola enucleator eschatosus Oberholser, 1914: 51 (Harry’s River, Newfoundland).
Now Pinicola enucleator leucura (P.L.S. Müller, 1776). See Hellmayr, 1938: 257–258; Howell et al., 1968: 286; Adkinsson, 1999; Dickinson, 2003: 755; and Clement, 2010: 599–600.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 388227, adult female, collected at Harry’s River, Newfoundland, Canada, on 1 July 1913, by L.C. Sanford (no. 607). From the Leonard C. Sanford Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Oberholser gave the above data for the holotype. It is difficult to determine his exact type series; he (Oberholser, 1914: 53) gave measurements, apparently of the unflattened wing, for two adult males from Fox Island River, collected on 26 June 1912, and three adult females from Harry’s River on June 30, July 1, and July 21, 1913, from Sanford’s collection. He apparently did not have Sanford’s entire series at hand for there are 11 specimens. I have measured the entire series and give my measurements of the unflattened wing in brackets after those given by Oberholser. As indicated, the female collected on 1 July 1913 is the holotype, 104 [104]. The two female paratypes, collected on Harry’s River, are: AMNH 761427, sexed as an immature male, but in female plumage and considered a female adult by Oberholser, collected on 30 June 1913, wing 105.5 [106]; AMNH 761428, female, 21 July 1913, wing 105.5 [106]. The only other female collected on Harry’s River was collected in 1914. There are five males and one female collected on the Fox Island River on 26 June 1912. The following two come closest in measurements to those given by Oberholser and are considered paratypes of eschatosus: AMNH 761432, adult male, 116 [116]; AMNH 761434, adult male, 112.5 [112]. Other paratypes measured and/or mentioned in the text are in USNM.
Adkisson (1999: 3) and Clement (2010: 599) synonymized eschatosus with leucura; Dickinson (2003: 755) recognized it.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2013, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae, pp. 1-155 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381) on pages 74-75, DOI: 10.1206/832.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4611863
Platycheirus sticticus
Creators: name: Heimburg, Helge
name: Doczkal, Dieter
name: Holzinger, Werner E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Platycheirus
Platycheirus sticticus

description: Platycheirus sticticus (Meigen, 1822)
Notes. Reported from: Burgenland (BU) and Vorarlberg (VB). Metz (2012) gives a record from Burgenland: “Günser Gebirge, Rechnitz—Markt Neuhodis, 4.5.1995; leg. H. Metz”. The specimen, a single female (coll. Natural History Museum Vienna), was re-examined by us and it turned out to be a P. albimanus. In general, we consider the identification of P. sticticus females to be very difficult. Nevertheless, we think it is very likely that P. sticticus occurs in Austria, but we have not seen any material yet.
description: Published as part of Heimburg, Helge, Doczkal, Dieter & Holzinger, Werner E., 2022, A checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Austria, pp. 151-209 in Zootaxa 5115 (2) on page 177, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6352373
Propyrrhula subhimachala subsp. intensior Rothschild
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Propyrrhula
Propyrrhula subhimachala
Propyrrhula subhimachala intensior rothschild

description: Propyrrhula subhimachala intensior Rothschild
Propyrrhula subhimachala intensior Rothschild, 1922: 12 (Lichiang Range).
Now Propyrrhula subhimachala (Hodgson, 1836). See Hartert, 1928: 197–198; Vaurie, 1956b: 36– 37; Vaurie, 1959: 656; Howell et al., 1968: 286; LeCroy and Dickinson, 2001: 192–193; Dickinson, 2003: 755; Rasmusson and Anderton, 2005: 568; and Clement, 2010: 599.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 714820, [male], collected in the Lichiang Range, northwestern Yunnan, China (no date), by George Forrest. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, the only data given by Rothschild for the type was that it was an undated specimen from the Lichiang Range collected by Forrest. While the specimen label is undated, it is apparently the specimen referred to earlier by Rothschild (1921: 61), who declined to name a new subspecies based on a single molting specimen; there it was said to have been collected in 1918 and was part of a collection made by Forrest for botanist Stephenson Clarke, whose label remains on the type. Rothschild (1922) received another collection made by Forrest in 1921 and named new forms included in that collection, as well as a few collected earlier. When he reported on the entire 1921 collection (Rothschild, 1923: 53), he listed one adult male and three immature males from the Lichiang Range, collected in November 1921, and two females collected on the Mekong-Salwin Divide in September 1921. He listed separately the type from the Lichiang Range in the Rothschild Museum. AMNH 714820 is in heavy wing molt and on the Clarke label is unsexed and undated; it bears a Rothschild Collection label marked ‘‘Type’’ and a Rothschild type label and is undoubtedly the holotype (LeCroy and Dickinson, 2001: 192–193). Of the six paratypes, two from the Lichiang Range are in AMNH: AMNH 714821 (Forrest no. 907), immature male, 10 December 1921; and AMNH 714822 (905), imature male?, 23 November 1921. The remaining four paratypes are in BMNH (LeCroy and Dickinson, 2001: 192–193).
Most recent authors do not recognize intensior; the species subhimachala is placed by some authors in the genus Pinicola (Howell et al., 1968: 286; Dickinson, 2003: 755) and retained by others in the genus Propyrrhula (Vaurie, 1959: 656; Rasmussen and Anderton, 2005: 568; Clement, 2010: 599).
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2013, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae, pp. 1-155 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381) on page 75, DOI: 10.1206/832.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4611863
Modeling the performance of distributed fiber optical sensor based on spontaneous Brillouin scattering
Creators: name: Mei, Ying
name: Xu, Xiaomin
name: Soga, Kenichi
Publisher: name: SPIE
Year: 2019
Subjects: 40 Engineering
4009 Electronics, Sensors and Digital Hardware
Bioengineering

description: An optical model to simulate the distributed fiber optical sensor based on spontaneous Brillouin spectrum is derived. The reliability of this model is validated with experimental measurements. Using this analytical expression, parametric studies are conducted to investigate impacts of key factors including fiber loss, signal to noise ratio, bandwidth and scanning step on the optical fiber sensor measurement error. The simulation results exhibit good agreement with previous published calculation results. Applying this novel model into the data interpretation, measurement error of distributed fiber optical sensor based on spontaneous Brillouin scattering can be better controlled.
Crucirostra brachyrhynchos C. L. Brehm
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Crucirostra
Crucirostra brachyrhynchos

description: Crucirostra brachyrhynchos C.L. Brehm
Crucirostra brachyrhynchos C.L. Brehm, 1853: 185 (Er besucht nur zuweilen, wie im Winter 1818/ 19, die hiesige Gegend…).
Now Loxia pytyopsittacus Borkhausen, 1793. See Hartert, 1918: 12; Vaurie, 1956b: 30–31; Vaurie, 1959: 647–648; Howell et al., 1968: 287–288; Dickinson, 2003: 755; and Clement, 2010: 603– 604.
LECTOTYPE: AMNH 456981, adult male, collected at Renthendorf, 50.48N, 11.58E (USBGN, 1959), Germany, in February 1819. From the C.L. Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Brehm did not enumerate his specimens. Hartert (1918: 12) listed the above male, collected at Renthendorf in February 1819 as the type, thereby designating it the lectotype. It is labeled Crucirostra brachyrhynchos by Brehm, and on the reverse of the Brehm label, it is labeled ‘‘Nr. 4’’ and compared with ‘‘Nr. 3.’’ C. brachyrhynchos is number 4 in the list of forms discussed in this 1853 paper and is pictured as number 4 in the unnumbered plate of heads shown opposite page 182. Most of the specimens cataloged at AMNH as brachyrhynchos were exchanged to ZFMK.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2013, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae, pp. 1-155 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381) on page 75, DOI: 10.1206/832.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4611863