cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Significant enhancement in refrigeration and entanglement in auxiliary-cavity-assisted optomechanical systems
Creators: name: Lai, Deng-Gao
name: Qin, Wei
name: Hou, Bang-Pin
name: Miranowicz, Adam
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose how to achieve significantly enhanced quantum refrigeration and entanglement by coupling a pumped auxiliary cavity to an optomechanical cavity. We obtain both analytical and numerical results, and find optimal-refrigeration and -entanglement conditions under the auxiliary-cavity-assisted (ACA) mechanism. Our method leads to a giant amplification in the net refrigeration rate, and reveals that the ACA entanglement has a much stronger noise-tolerant ability in comparison with the unassisted case. By appropriately designing the ACA mechanism, an effective mechanical susceptibility can be well adjusted, and a genuine tripartite entanglement of cooling-cavity photons, auxiliary-cavity photons, and phonons could be generated. Specifically, we show that both optomechanical refrigeration and entanglement can be greatly enhanced for the blue-detuned driving of the auxiliary cavity but suppressed for the red-detuned case. Our work paves a way towards further quantum control of macroscopic mechanical systems and the enhancement and protection of fragile quantum resources.
description: Physical Review A, accepted, 16 pages, 10 figures
Second-order Gauge-invariant Cosmological Perturbation Theory: Current Status
Creators: name: Nakamura, Kouji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current status of the recent developments of the second-order gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory is reviewed. To show the essence of this perturbation theory, we concentrate only on the universe filled with a single scalar field. Through this review, we point out the problems which should be clarified for the further theoretical sophistication of this perturbation theory. We also expect that this theoretical sophistication will be also useful to discuss the theoretical predictions of Non-Gaussianity in CMB and comparison with observations.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures, Summary report on the current status of the second-order gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory, Published as an invited review in the Special Issue "Testing the Gaussianity and Statistical Isotropy of the Universe" in Advances in Astronomy
Gareila nivata
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Gareila
Gareila nivata

description: Gareila nivata (GRAVENHORST, 1820)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♀ 1-15.vi., 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii.; trap 4: 1♀ 15-29.vi.; trap 8: 2♀♀ 15-29.vi.; trap 12: 1♀ 10-24.viii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Krasnodar region (TERESHKIN 2003), new record for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Turbulent cascade and energy transfer rate in a solar coronal mass ejection
Creators: name: Sorriso-Valvo, Luca
name: Yordanova, Emiliya
name: Dimmock, Andrew P.
name: Telloni, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulence properties are examined before, during and after a coronal mass ejection (CME) detected by the6Wind spacecraft on July 2012. The power-law scaling of the structure functions, providing information on the7power spectral density and flatness of the velocity, magnetic filed and density fluctuations, were examined. The8third-order moment scaling law for incompressible, isotropic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence was observed9in the preceding and trailing solar wind, as well as in the CME sheath and magnetic cloud. This suggests that10the turbulence could develop sufficiently after the shock, or that turbulence in the sheath and cloud regions11was robustly preserved even during the mixing with the solar wind plasma. The turbulent energy transfer rate12was thus evaluated in each of the regions. The CME sheath shows an increase of energy transfer rate, as13expected from the lower level of Alfvénic fluctuations and suggesting the role of the shock-wind interaction as14an additional source of energy for the turbulent cascade.
Evolution of shocks and turbulence in major cluster mergers
Creators: name: Paul, S.
name: Iapichino, L.
name: Miniati, F.
name: Bagchi, J.
name: Mannheim, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a set of cosmological simulations of major mergers in galaxy clusters to study the evolution of merger shocks and the subsequent injection of turbulence in the post-shock region and in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). The computations were done with the grid-based, adaptive mesh refinement hydro code Enzo, using an especially designed refinement criteria for refining turbulent flows in the vicinity of shocks. A substantial amount of turbulence energy is injected in the ICM due to major merger. Our simulations show that the shock launched after a major merger develops an ellipsoidal shape and gets broken by the interaction with the filamentary cosmic web around the merging cluster. The size of the post-shock region along the direction of shock propagation is about 300 kpc h^-1, and the turbulent velocity dispersion in this region is larger than 100 km s^-1. Scaling analysis of the turbulence energy with the cluster mass within our cluster sample is consistent with M^(5/3), i.e. the scaling law for the thermal energy in the self-similar cluster model. This clearly indicates the close relation between virialization and injection of turbulence in the cluster evolution. We found that the ratio of the turbulent to total pressure in the cluster core within 2 Gyr after the major merger is larger than 10%, and it takes about 4 Gyr to get relaxed, which is substantially longer than typically assumed in the turbulent re-acceleration models, invoked to explain the statistics of observed radio halos. Striking similarities in the morphology and other physical parameters between our simulations and the "symmetrical radio relics" found at the periphery of the merging cluster A3376 are finally discussed. In particular, the interaction between the merger shock and the filaments surrounding the cluster could explain the presence of "notch-like" features at the edges of the double relics.
description: 16 pages, 19 figures, Published in Astrophysical Journal (online) and printed version will be published on 1st January, 2011
EFFECTIVENESS OF TAMPALA BAJAKAH WOOD (SPATHOLOBUS LITTOTALIS HASSK) ETHANOL EXTRACT IN WOUND HEALING: PRECLINICAL TEST
Creators: name: Diyane Irene Komalig
name: Mardiana Ahmad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bajakah Tampala, Secondary Metabolites, Wounds.

description: Abstract Objective: Analyze the effectiveness of tampala bajakah wood (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) ethanol extract on wound healing through preclinical trials. Method: Study using a literature review approach based on national and international scientific journals regarding the effectiveness of Bajakah Tampala stem (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk) ethanol extract on wound healing. Published between 2018 - 2023 in several databases, namely the PubMed, Science Direct, Scilit, Google Scholar, and Semantic Sholar databases with keywords using Indonesian and English with the keywords bajakah tampala, secondary metabolites, and wounds. This literature review was compiled by searching scientific articles with the keyword "effectiveness of tampala bajakah wood (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk) ethanol extract in wound healing" and 124 articles were found. Results: Five articles were found that met the inclusion criteria. five articles examined secondary metabolite compounds in the Bajakah tampala plant (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk) with 96% ethanol extract and one article used 70% ethanol extract for wound healing. Previous research showed that the results of the 96% extra ethanol phytochemical screening test for Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) contained secondary metabolites, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, phenolics and tannins. Furthermore, other research used 70% extra ethanol containing secondary metabolites of flavonoids, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, tannins and phenols. But it does not contain alkaloid compounds. Extra 70% ethanol heals wounds in male white rats. Conclusion: The incision area of male white rats smeared with ointment-based 70% ethanol extract had a relatively better healing time (10%) than the area smeared with 20% and 40% concentration extract.
Probing neutrino decay scenarios by using the Earth matter effects on supernova neutrinos
Creators: name: Delgado, Edwin A.
name: Nunokawa, Hiroshi
name: Quiroga, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of Earth matter effects in the spectrum of neutrinos coming from a next galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN) could, in principle, reveal if neutrino mass ordering is normal or inverted. One of the possible ways to identify the mass ordering is through the observation of the modulations that appear in the spectrum when neutrinos travel through the Earth before they arrive at the detector. These features in the neutrino spectrum depend on two factors, the average neutrino energies, and the difference between the primary neutrino fluxes of electron and other flavors produced inside the supernova. However, recent studies indicate that the Earth matter effect for CCSN neutrinos is expected to be rather small and difficult to be observed by currently operating or planned neutrino detectors mainly because of the similarity of average energies and fluxes between electron and other flavors of neutrinos, unless the distance to CCSN is significantly smaller than the typically expected one, $\sim 10$ kpc. Here, we are looking towards the possibility if the non-standard neutrino properties such as decay of neutrinos can enhance the Earth matter effect. In this work we show that invisible neutrino decay can potentially enhance significantly the Earth matter effect for both $ν_e$ and $\barν_e$ channels at the same time for both mass orderings, even if the neutrino spectra between electron and other flavors of neutrinos are very similar, which is a different feature not expected for CCSN neutrinos with standard oscillation without the decay effect.
description: 31 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
title: Russia, Palladium, and Semiconductors
Creators: name: DeCarlo, Samantha
name: Goodman, Samuel
Publisher: name: United States International Trade Commission
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05hsggr76
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Palladium is critical to the U.S. economy and national security. Russia is the largest supplier of the metal
to the United States. When the war in Ukraine began in February 2022 and sanctions against Russia
were imposed, many reports highlighted how reliant the western world is on palladium from Russia. This
executive briefing briefly describes palladium and its uses, including semiconductor production; expands
on Russia’s role in the palladium supply chain; and discusses the effect Russian supply has on pricing.
Synthesis and surface modification of silver and gold nanoparticles. Nanomedicine applications against Glioblastoma Multiforme.
Creators: name: Locatelli, Erica <1986>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: CHIM/06 Chimica organica

description: In the last decades noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) arose as one of the most powerful tools for applications in nanomedicine field and cancer treatment. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), in particular, is one of the most aggressive malignant brain tumors that nowadays still presents a dramatic scenario concerning median survival. Gold nanorods (GNRs) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) could find applications such as diagnostic imaging, hyperthermia and glioblastoma therapy. During these three years, both GNRs and AgNPs were synthesized with the “salt reduction” method and, through a novel double phase transfer process, using specifically designed thiol-based ligands, lipophilic GNRs and AgNPs were obtained and separately entrapped into biocompatible and biodegradable PEG-based polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs) suitable for drug delivery within the body. Moreover, a synergistic effect of AgNPs with the Alisertib drug, were investigated thanks to the simultaneous entrapment of these two moieties into PNPs. In addition, Chlorotoxin (Cltx), a peptide that specifically recognize brain cancer cells, was conjugated onto the external surface of PNPs. The so-obtained novel nanosystems were evaluated for in vitro and in vivo applications against glioblastoma multiforme. In particular, for GNRs-PNPs, their safety, their suitability as optoacoustic contrast agents, their selective laser-induced cells death and finally, a high tumor retention were all demonstrated. Concerning AgNPs-PNPs, promising tumor toxicity and a strong synergistic effect with Alisertib was observed (IC50 10 nM), as well as good in vivo biodistribution, high tumor uptake and significative tumor reduction in tumor bearing mice. Finally, the two nanostructures were linked together, through an organic framework, exploiting the click chemistry azido-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition, between two ligands previously attached to the NPs surface; this multifunctional complex nanosystem was successfully entrapped into PNPs with nanoparticles’ properties maintenance, obtaining in this way a powerful and promising tool for cancer fight and defeat.
cBrain F2
Creators: Klima- og Energiministeriet
Klima-, Energi- og Bygningsministeriet
Energi-, Forsynings- og Klimaministeriet
Klimarådet
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: F2 er et fælles arkiv for alt sagsrelevant materiale. Det anvendes til dokumentation, videndeling og journalisering.
The transition constant for arithmetic hyperbolic reflection groups
Creators: name: Nikulin, Viacheslav V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55, 51F15, 22E40

description: The transition constant was introduced in our 1981 paper and denoted as N(14). It is equal to the maximal degree of the ground fields of V-arithmetic connected edge graphs with 4 vertices and of the minimality 14. This constant is fundamental since if the degree of the ground field of an arithmetic hyperbolic reflection group is greater than N(14), then the field comes from very special plane reflection groups. In our recent paper (see also arXiv:0708.3991), we claimed its upper bound 56. Using similar but more difficult considerations, here we improve this bound. These results could be important for further classification.
description: Var4: results improved, 37 pages
Evaluation of the photosynthetic efficiency of sweet sorghum under drought and cold conditions
Creators: name: Luna, Dario Fernando <1984>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: AGR/02 Agronomia e coltivazioni erbacee

description: Sweet sorghum, a C4 crop of tropical origin, is gaining momentum as a multipurpose feedstock to tackle the growing environmental, food and energy security demands. Under temperate climates sweet sorghum is considered as a potential bioethanol feedstock, however, being a relatively new crop in such areas its physiological and metabolic adaptability has to be evaluated; especially to the more frequent and severe drought spells occurring throughout the growing season and to the cold temperatures during the establishment period of the crop.
The objective of this thesis was to evaluate some adaptive photosynthetic traits of sweet sorghum to drought and cold stress, both under field and controlled conditions. To meet such goal, a series of experiments were carried out. A new cold-tolerant sweet sorghum genotype was sown in rhizotrons of 1 m3 in order to evaluate its tolerance to progressive drought until plant death at young and mature stages. Young plants were able to retain high photosynthetic rate for 10 days longer than mature plants. Such response was associated to the efficient PSII down-regulation capacity mediated by light energy dissipation, closure of reaction centers (JIP-test parameters), and accumulation of glucose and sucrose. On the other hand, when sweet sorghum plants went into blooming stage, neither energy dissipation nor sugar accumulation counteracted the negative effect of drought. Two hybrids with contrastable cold tolerance, selected from an early sowing field trial were subjected to chilling temperatures under controlled growth conditions to evaluate in deep their physiological and metabolic cold adaptation mechanisms. The hybrid which poorly performed under field conditions (ICSSH31), showed earlier metabolic changes (Chl a + b, xanthophyll cycle) and greater inhibition of enzymatic activity (Rubisco and PEPcase activity) than the cold tolerant hybrid (Bulldozer). Important insights on the potential adaptability of sweet sorghum to temperate climates are given.
Gareila patruelis
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Gareila
Gareila patruelis

description: Gareila patruelis (HOLMGREN, 1864)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 4♁♁ 20.v.-1.vi., 6♁♁ 1-15.vi., 5♁♁ 15-29.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
ULS Goldmine
Creators: Lægemiddelstyrelsen
Sundhedsstyrelsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Sagsbehandlingssystem i Lægemiddelstyrelsen til håndtering af ansøgninger om udleveringstilladelser fra læger, tandlæger og dyrlæger til at de kan behandle deres patienter med ikke-markedsførte lægemidler. Der kan søges om tilladelse til at behandle en enkelt patient/dyrebesætning eller en gruppe af patienter med en nærmere specificeret diagnose/indikation.
Goedartia alboguttata
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Goedartia
Goedartia alboguttata

description: Goedartia alboguttata (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 3♁♁ 1-15.vi., 1♁ 29.vi.-13.vii.; trap 4: 5♁♁ 15-29.vi., 4♁♁ 29.vi.-13.vii., 1♁ 13-27.vii.; trap 7: 1♁ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♁ 1-25.vi., 2♁♁ 25-29.vi., 1♁ 27.vii.- 10.viii.; trap 8: multiple♁♁ 15-29.vi.; trap 15: 2♁♁ 30.vi.-14.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Uncertainty Measures in Neural Belief Tracking and the Effects on Dialogue Policy Performance (Model checkpoints)
Creators: name: van Niekerk, Carel
name: Malinin, Andrey
name: Geishauser, Christian
name: Heck, Michael
name: Lin, Hsien-chin
name: Lubis, Nurul
name: Feng, Shutong
name: Gašić, Milica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Dialogue
Task-oriented dialogue
Dialogue state tracking
Dialogue belief tracking
Dialogue policy optimisation
Robustness
Ensemble distillation
Uncertainty

description: The ability to identify and resolve uncertainty is crucial for the robustness of a dialogue system. Indeed, this has been confirmed empirically on systems that utilise Bayesian approaches to dialogue belief tracking. However, such systems consider only confidence estimates and have difficulty scaling to more complex settings. Neural dialogue systems, on the other hand, rarely take uncertainties into account. They are therefore overconfident in their decisions and less robust. Moreover, the performance of the tracking task is often evaluated in isolation, without consideration of its effect on the downstream policy optimisation. We propose the use of different uncertainty measures in neural belief tracking. The effects of these measures on the downstream task of policy optimisation are evaluated by adding selected measures of uncertainty to the feature space of the policy and training policies through interaction with a user simulator. Both human and simulated user results show that incorporating these measures leads to improvements both of the performance and of the robustness of the downstream dialogue policy. This highlights the importance of developing neural dialogue belief trackers that take uncertainty into account.
description: Mode checkpoints used in our work.
Analysis of the convergence of the 1/t and Wang-Landau algorithms in the calculation of multidimensional integrals
Creators: name: Belardinelli, R. E.
name: Manzi, S.
name: Pereyra, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this communication, the convergence of the 1/t and Wang - Landau algorithms in the calculation of multidimensional numerical integrals is analyzed. Both simulation methods are applied to a wide variety of integrals without restrictions in one, two and higher dimensions. The errors between the exact and the calculated values of the integral are obtained and the efficiency and accuracy of the methods are determined by their dynamical behavior. The comparison between both methods and the simple sampling Monte Carlo method is also reported. It is observed that the time dependence of the errors calculated with 1/t algorithm goes as N^{-1/2} (with N the MC trials) in quantitative agreement with the simple sampling Monte Carlo method. It is also showed that the error for the Wang - Landau algorithm saturates in time evidencing the non-convergence of the methods. The sources for the error are also determined.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Miljø- og byggesagssystem
Creators: Allerød Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Journalisering, sagsdannelse og sagsstyring af byggesager og landzonesager samt afgørelser vedrørende lokalplaner såsom forespørgsler og dispensationssager i afdelingen Plan og Byg. Registrering af metadata om blandt andet virksomheder, landbrug og tankanlæg. Kommunerne skal hvert år indsende en beretning til Miljøstyrelsen om det foregående års indsats i forhold til miljøgodkendelser og miljøtilsyn i Natur og Miljø.
Register over anvendelse af tvang i psykiatrien - Frihedsberøvelse
Creators: Sundhedsdatastyrelsen
Statens Serum Institut
Sundhedsstyrelsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med indberetningssystemet er at afgive oplysninger, der kan anvendes til at vurdere brugen af tvangsforanstaltninger.
Weak ties: Subtle role of information diffusion in online social networks
Creators: name: Zhao, Jichang
name: Wu, Junjie
name: Xu, Ke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a social media, online social networks play a vital role in the social information diffusion. However, due to its unique complexity, the mechanism of the diffusion in online social networks is different from the ones in other types of networks and remains unclear to us. Meanwhile, few works have been done to reveal the coupled dynamics of both the structure and the diffusion of online social networks. To this end, in this paper, we propose a model to investigate how the structure is coupled with the diffusion in online social networks from the view of weak ties. Through numerical experiments on large-scale online social networks, we find that in contrast to some previous research results, selecting weak ties preferentially to republish cannot make the information diffuse quickly, while random selection can achieve this goal. However, when we remove the weak ties gradually, the coverage of the information will drop sharply even in the case of random selection. We also give a reasonable explanation for this by extra analysis and experiments. Finally, we conclude that weak ties play a subtle role in the information diffusion in online social networks. On one hand, they act as bridges to connect isolated local communities together and break through the local trapping of the information. On the other hand, selecting them as preferential paths to republish cannot help the information spread further in the network. As a result, weak ties might be of use in the control of the virus spread and the private information diffusion in real-world applications.
description: Final version published in PRE
X-ray binaries in M51 I: catalog and statistics
Creators: name: Rice, Jared R.
name: Rangelov, Blagoy
name: Prestwich, Andrea
name: Chandar, Rupali
name: Bichon, Luis
name: Boldt, Clint
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used archival data from the \emph{Chandra X-ray Observatory} (\emph{Chandra}) and the \emph{Hubble Space Telescope}, to identify 334 candidate X-ray binary (XRB) systems and their potential optical counterparts in the interacting galaxy pair NGC 5194/5195 (M51). We present the catalog and data analysis of X-ray and optical properties for those sources, from the deep $892$ ks \emph{Chandra} observations, along with the magnitudes of candidate optical sources as measured in the $8.16$ ks \emph{HST} observations. The X-ray luminosity function of the X-ray sources above a few times $10^{36}\, {\rm erg\,s^{-1}}$ follows a power law $N(>L_{X,b})\propto L_{X,b}^{1-α}$ with $α=1.65\pm0.03$. Aproximately 80\% of sources are variable over a 30 day window. Nearly half of the X-ray sources (173/334) have an optical counterparts within $0{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\prime\prime}$}}5$.
description: 10 pages; accepted for publication in ApJ; matches accepted version
Hepiopelmus melanogaster
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Hepiopelmus
Hepiopelmus melanogaster

description: Hepiopelmus melanogaster (GMELIN, 1790)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♁ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♀ 1-15.vi.; trap 4: 1♀ 1♁ 15-29.vi., 2♀♀ 13-27.vii., 1♁ 24.viii.-7.ix., 1♀ 7-21.ix.; trap 7: 1♁ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♀ 21.ix.-5.x.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Origin of $10^{15}-10^{16}$G Magnetic Fields in the Central Engine of Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: de Souza, Rafael S.
name: Opher, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various authors have suggested that the gamma-ray burst (GRB) central engine is a rapidly rotating, strongly magnetized, $(\sim 10^{15}-10^{16}$ G) compact object. The strong magnetic field can accelerate and collimate the relativistic flow and the rotation of the compact object can be the energy source of the GRB. The major problem in this scenario is the difficulty of finding an astrophysical mechanism for obtaining such intense fields. Whereas, in principle, a neutron star could maintain such strong fields, it is difficult to justify a scenario for their creation. If the compact object is a black hole, the problem is more difficult since, according to general relativity it has "no hair" (i.e., no magnetic field). Schuster, Blackett, Pauli, and others have suggested that a rotating neutral body can create a magnetic field by non-minimal gravitational-electromagnetic coupling (NMGEC). The Schuster-Blackett form of NMGEC was obtained from the Mikhail and Wanas's tetrad theory of gravitation (MW). We call the general theory NMGEC-MW. We investigate here the possible origin of the intense magnetic fields $\sim 10^{15}-10^{16}$ G in GRBs by NMGEC-MW. Whereas these fields are difficult to explain astrophysically, we find that they are easily explained by NMGEC-MW. It not only explains the origin of the $\sim 10^{15}-10^{16}$G fields when the compact object is a neutron star, but also when it is a black hole.
description: 9 pages, accepted for publication in JCAP
ICHKI ISHLAR ORGANLARI AXBOROT-TAHLIL  ISHINI AMALGA OSHIRISHDA  XALQORO HAMKORLIK
Creators: name: Ro`zimov, Mardonbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Muallif mazkur maqolada Ichki ishlar organlari faoliyatida axborot-tahlil ishini amalga oshirishda hamkorlik,  xorijiy  davalati huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organalari  bilan tashkiliy va siyosiy aloqalarni rivojlantirish  bilan  birgalikda  islohotlarni amalga oshirish  hamda ushbu faoliyatni amalga oshirishning o’ziga xos jihatlari va ushbu sohada hozirgi kundagi ayrim muammolarni yoritgan.
Register over anvendelse af tvang i psykiatrien - Tvangsbehandling
Creators: Sundhedsstyrelsen
Statens Serum Institut
Sundhedsdatastyrelsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med indberetningssystemet er at afgive oplysninger, der kan anvendes til at vurdere brugen af tvangsforanstaltninger.
Analysis of B_s->ϕ\ell^+ \ell^- decay with new physics effects
Creators: name: Yilmaz, U. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rare B_s-> ϕ\ell^+ \ell^- decay is investigated by using the most general model independent effective Hamiltonian for $\ell= μ, τ$. The calculated $Br(B_s \rar ϕμ^+ μ^-) = 1.92 \times 10^{-6}$ is in consistent with the experimental upper bound. The dependencies of the branching ratios and polarization asymmetries of leptons and combined lepton-antilepton asymmetries on the new Wilson coefficients are presented. The analysis shows that the branching ratios and the lepton polarization asymmetries are very sensitive to the scalar and tensor type interactions. The results obtained in this work will be very useful in searching new physics beyond the standard model.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures
Heresiarches eudoxius
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Heresiarches
Heresiarches eudoxius

description: Heresiarches eudoxius (W ESMAEL, 1845)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 5♁♁ 29.vi.-13.vii., 1♀ 2♁♁ 13-27.vii., 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii.; trap 12: 1♁ 1-15.vi., 1♁ 13-27.vii.; trap 15: 1♁ 14-28.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Additional file 1 of Trusted health system implementation strategies to increase vaccination (TRUE SYNERGI): a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial to reduce HPV-related cancers
Creators: name: Morales-Campos, Daisy Y.
name: Adsul, Prajakta
name: Liang, Yuanyuan
name: Donovan, Erin
name: Moczygemba, Leticia R.
name: Kahn, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1. SPIRIT checklist.
Relaxation dynamics of half-quantum vortices in a two-dimensional two-component Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Wheeler, M. T.
name: Salman, H.
name: Borgh, M. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relaxation dynamics of quantum turbulence in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate containing half-quantum vortices. We find a temporal scaling regime for the number of vortices and the correlation lengths that at early times is strongly dependent on the relative strength of the inter-species interaction. At later times we find that the scaling becomes universal, independent of the inter-species interaction, and approaches that numerically observed in a scalar Bose-Einstein condensate.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Homotherus locutor
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Homotherus
Homotherus locutor

description: Homotherus locutor (THUNBERG, 1822)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 2♁♁ 20.iv.-5.v.; trap 4: 1♁ 5-20.v., 1♀ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♀ 15- 29.vi., 1♁ 29.vi.-13.vii., 1♀ 13-27.vii., 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii.; trap 7: 1♀ 21.iv.-5.v.; trap 15: 1♀ 25.viii.-8.ix.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
La gentrification come strumento per la rivitalizzazione economica e sociale delle aree urbane: il Raval di Barcellona e il Centro Storico di Genova
Creators: name: Salerno, Irene <1980>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2010
Subjects: M-GGR/02 Geografia economico-politica

description: In questo lavoro di ricerca viene indagato il rapporto tra politiche pubbliche e gentrification attraverso la presa in esame della trasformazione fisica, sociale ed economica delle aree centrali di due importanti realtà urbane dell’Europa mediterranea: il Raval di Barcellona e il Centro Storico di Genova. Ciò che è avvenuto nelle due aree di studio è riconducile a quanto viene indicato in letteratura come policy-led gentrification o positive gentrification in quanto è a seguito dell’azione pubblica che si avvia il processo di ricambio sociale. Le autorità locali, con la trasformazione fisica e simbolica dello spazio, hanno perseguito l’inserimento di nuove funzioni e nuovi utenti al fine di superare le problematicità ivi presenti attraverso il conseguimento del social-balance. Pertanto, sia nel Raval che nel Centro Storico genovese, la gentrification è stata utilizzata come uno strumento per la rivitalizzazione sociale ed economica di due aree dall’importanza strategica per il successo dell’intera realtà urbana. La ricerca è suddivisa in tre parti. La prima è dedicata all’esposizione della letteratura sul tema al fine di dotare la ricerca di una solida base teorica. Seguono la seconda e terza parte nelle quali vengono affrontati i due casi di studio. Innanzitutto è verificata l’esistenza delle precondizioni necessarie all’avvio della gentrification a cui segue l’analisi e la descrizione della trasformazione dello spazio fisico. Il conseguente ricambio sociale viene indagato con la presa in esame dell’evoluzione delle caratteristiche della popolazione e attraverso l’interpretazione delle motivazioni alla base della strategia residenziale attuata dai gentrifier. L’analisi degli effetti del dispiegarsi del fenomeno mina la possibilità di etichettare come gentrification in senso strictu il processo di trasformazione che ha investito il Raval e il Centro Storico genovese. Dalla ricerca condotta si esclude, in entrambe le aree, la presenza di una gentrification che rispetti l’idealtipo individuato per le grandi città globali e si ritiene necessario ricorrere ad una disaggregazione concettuale. Ai fini dell’interpretazione di quanto avvenuto nel Raval e nel Centro Storico genovese sembra più utile ricorrere al concetto di marginal gentrification il quale prevede che in un’area degradata si verifichi un miglioramento delle condizioni strutturali ed estetiche degli edifici e un ricambio sociale ma senza che questo comporti un’elevazione al rango di quartiere esclusivo o elitario. La resilienza dimostrata dalle due aree ad un pieno processo di gentrification è imputabile tanto a specificità locali quanto riconducibile alla posizione occupata sulla gerarchia urbana internazionale dalla città di Barcellona e da quella di Genova
The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox: from concepts to applications
Creators: name: Reid, M. D.
name: Drummond, P. D.
name: Cavalcanti, E. G.
name: Bowen, W. P.
name: Lam, P. K.
name: Bachor, H. A.
name: Andersen, U. L.
name: Leuchs, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Colloquium examines the field of the EPR Gedankenexperiment, from the original paper of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen, through to modern theoretical proposals of how to realize both the continuous-variable and discrete versions of the EPR paradox. We analyze the relationship with entanglement and Bell's theorem, and summarize the progress to date towards experimental confirmation of the EPR paradox, with a detailed treatment of the continuous-variable paradox in laser-based experiments. Practical techniques covered include continuous-wave parametric amplifier and optical fibre quantum soliton experiments. We discuss current proposals for extending EPR experiments to massive-particle systems, including spin-squeezing, atomic position entangle- ment, and quadrature entanglement in ultra-cold atoms. Finally, we examine applications of this technology to quantum key distribution, quantum teleportation and entanglement-swapping.
description: Colloquium in press in Reviews of Modern Physics, accepted Dec 2008
Hoplismenus bidentatus
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Hoplismenus
Hoplismenus bidentatus

description: Hoplismenus bidentatus (GMELIN, 1790)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 1♀ 15-29.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL & JAPOSHVILI 2021).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Esscher transform and the duality principle for multidimensional semimartingales
Creators: name: Eberlein, Ernst
name: Papapantoleon, Antonis
name: Shiryaev, Albert N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 91B28, 60G48 (Primary)

description: The duality principle in option pricing aims at simplifying valuation problems that depend on several variables by associating them to the corresponding dual option pricing problem. Here, we analyze the duality principle for options that depend on several assets. The asset price processes are driven by general semimartingales, and the dual measures are constructed via an Esscher transformation. As an application, we can relate swap and quanto options to standard call and put options. Explicit calculations for jump models are also provided.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AAP600 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Apostenus sp.
Creators: name: Wunderlich, Joerg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae
Apostenus
Apostenus sp.

description: Apostenus sp. indet. (figs. 16-16a) Material: Canary Island Tenerife, Anaga Mountains, at the road to the Pico Ingles, laurisiva, 1♂ leg. 13. IX. 2001; Univ. La Laguna (T13 <100>). The body length of the spider is 2.4 mm, its prosomal length is 1.15 mm, the legs are distinctly annulated, the ventral opisthosomal bristles are short and indistinct (probably partly rubbed off); ♂ -pedipalpus (figs. 16-16a): The tibial apophysis is wide and stands out, the structures of the bulbus are similar to A. annulipedes sensu WUNDERLICH (1992: 478, figs. 750e-h) (Tenerife, Bco. del Pino) (really annulipes?), in which a slender tibial apophysis and a large conductor exist. On Tenerife exist at least two or even three species of the genus Apostenus WESTRING 1851. The locus typicus of annulipedes (female holotype) is Esperanza. One of the males - the male from the Bco. del Pino or the male which is treated in the present paper - may be conspecific with the holotype of annulipedes or not; both sexes from the same localities are needed for sure conclusions. Distribution: Canary Islands, Tenerife.
description: Published as part of Wunderlich, Joerg, 2011, On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa, pp. 108-120 in Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.823210
description: {"references": ["(1992): Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln. (The Spider Fauna of the Macaronesian Islands). 619 pp. - Publishing House Joerg Wunderlich, 69493 Hirschberg, Germany."]}
Improving cervical cancer screening among West African immigrant women
Creators: name: Inyang, Aniediong
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: Purpose of the Project: The aims of this DNP project were to create awareness of cervical cancer screening among West African immigrant women and explore the impact of cervical cancer education on screening uptake in this population. Methodology: This DNP project recruited 26 West African immigrant women using purposeful sampling. Data were collected using pen and paper surveys and closed ended questions. Data were entered into the SPSS v28 software and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The result of the Friedman Test shows statistically significant difference in the mean score for knowledge of cervical cancer causes, risk, and prevention after the educational workshops (X2 (2), p = <.001). Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test reveals statistically significance differences in knowledge between pre and two weeks post intervention (Z = -4.102, p = <.001) and between pre- and one-month post intervention (Z = -3.824, p = .001), but there was no significant difference between two weeks post intervention and one-month post-intervention (Z = -.447, p = .655). Cervical cancer screening increased from 5 (19.2%) pre-intervention to 6 (23.1%) two weeks post intervention and to 11 (42.3%) one month post intervention. Implications for Practice: Since the evidence indicates that most African immigrant women lack knowledge of cervical cancer screening services and low rate of screening, targeted interventions like educational workshops used in this project should be developed for African immigrant women to create awareness about cervical cancer screening.
Register over anvendelse af tvang i psykiatrien - Fiksering og fysisk magtanvendelse
Creators: Sundhedsstyrelsen
Statens Serum Institut
Sundhedsdatastyrelsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med indberetningssystemet er at afgive oplysninger, der kan anvendes til at vurdere brugen af tvangsforanstaltninger.
Hoplismenus lamprolabus W ESMAEL 1857
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Hoplismenus
Hoplismenus lamprolabus

description: Hoplismenus lamprolabus W ESMAEL, 1857
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♀ 20.iv.-5.v., 1♀ 5-20.v.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, knwon from the Caucasus region (RASNITSYN & SIYTAN 1981), new record for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Diseño e implementación de la arquitectura de usuarios y roles para el desarrollo del Repositorio Nacional de Angola
Creators: name: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
name: Ministério Do Ensino Superior, Ciência
name: Redalyc-Universidad Autónoma Del Estado De México
name: AmeliCA
name: Universidade Óscar Ribas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Acceso Abierto
Angola
África
Repositorio Nacional de Angola
Software abierto
Divulgación científica y tecnológica

description: Trabajo derivado del proyecto de colaboración entre Redalyc UAEM, AmeliCA, MESCTI y U. Óscar Ribas financiado por UNESCO para el desarrollo de una estrategia de Acceso Abierto en Angola. Vol. 27 de 38
description: {"references": ["INFOTEC (2017). Manual de mejores pr\u00e1cticas. M\u00e9xico: Repositorio Nacional de M\u00e9xico. Conacyt. Recuperado de https://www.repositorionacionalcti.mx/docs/manualesInteroperabilidad/manual_para_mej ores_practicas.pdf", "LYRASIS (2021). Functional Overview - DSpace 7.x Documentation - LYRASIS Wiki. Recuperado de https://wiki.lyrasis.org/display/DSDOC7x/Functional+Overview", "Le\u00f3n Betanzos, G. A. (2015). Manual para administraci\u00f3n y uso de DSpace. Recuperado de https://www.academia.edu/9520240/DSpace_4_x_Documentation_de_Genaro_Antonio_ L%C3%A9on_Betanzos"]}