cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
X-ray, UV, and Radio Timing Observations of the Radio Galaxy 3C 120
Creators: name: Marscher, Alan P.
name: Jorstad, Svetlana G.
name: Williamson, Karen E.
name: Lähteenmäki, Anne
name: Tornikoski, Merja
name: Hunter, John M.
name: Leidig, Katya A.
name: Mobeen, Muhammad Zain
name: Vera, Rafael J. C.
name: Chamani, Wara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of monitoring of the radio galaxy 3C 120 with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, Very Long Baseline Array, and Metsähovi Radio Observatory. The UV-optical continuum spectrum and R-band polarization can be explained by a superposition of an inverted-spectrum source with a synchrotron component containing a disordered magnetic field. The UV-optical and X-ray light curves include dips and flares, while several superluminal knots appear in the parsec-scale jet. The recovery time of the second dip was longer at UV-optical wavelengths, in conflict with a model in which the inner accretion disk (AD) is disrupted during a dip and then refilled from outer to inner radii. We favor an alternative scenario in which occasional polar alignments of the magnetic field in the disk and corona cause the flux dips and formation of shocks in the jet. Similar to observations of Seyfert galaxies, intra-band time lags of flux variations are longer than predicted by the standard AD model. This suggests that scattering or some other reprocessing occurs. The 37 GHz light curve is well correlated with the optical-UV variations, with a ~20-day delay. A radio flare in the jet occurred in a superluminal knot 0.14 milliarcseconds downstream of the 43 GHz "core," which places the site of the preceding X-ray/UV/optical flare within the core 0.5-1.3 pc from the black hole. The inverted UV-optical flare spectrum can be explained by a nearly mono-energetic electron distribution with energy similar to the minimum energy inferred in the TeV gamma-ray emitting regions of some BL Lacertae objects.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Pheidole servilia Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole servilia

description: Pheidole servilia new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology Named after Julius Caesar's mistress, and powerful political figure following the assassination.
diagnosis Similar in various ways to albipes, alticola, browni, cardiella, chalca, euryscopa, hedlundorum, lustrata, monteverdensis, and palenquensis, differing as follows.
Major: head subrectangular in full-face view; eye set far forward on head; in side view, carinulae originate on lower anterior margin of eye and just above it curve and travel mesally; profile of promesonotum almost perfectly semicircular; propodeal spines mediumlong and thin; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped; almost all of dorsal surface of head, including occiput, carinulate; all of mesosoma and almost all of dorsal head surface foveolate.
Minor: eye very far forward on head, its distance from the anterior genal border much less than an Eye Length; promesonotal profile a nearly perfect semicircle; propodeal spines medium-length and thin; dorsal surface of head and most of mesosoma variably foveolate.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.34, EL 0.08, PW 0.34.
Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.44, SL 0.36, EL 0.08, PW 0.26.
color Major: body medium reddish yellow, appendages light reddish yellow.
Minor: concolorous plain medium yellow.
Range Known only from the type locality.
biology Found in montane rainforest.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Represa Calima, above the dam, Valle, 1600 m (W. L. Brown and R. B. Root). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 507
Bound States of Type I D-Strings
Creators: name: Gava, E.
name: Morales, J. F.
name: Narain, K. S.
name: Thompson, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the infra-red limit of the O(N) gauge theory that describes the low energy modes of a system of $N$ type I D-strings and provide some support to the conjecture that, in this limit, the theory flows to an orbifold conformal theory. We compute the elliptic genus of the orbifold theory and argue that its longest string sector describes the bound states of D-strings. We show that, as a result, the masses and multiplicities of the bound states are in agreement with the predictions of heterotic-type I duality in 9 dimensions, for all the BPS charges in the lattice $Γ_{(1,17)}$.
description: 14 pages, (AMS-)LaTex file using amstex.sty
Extremely Irradiated Hot Jupiters: Non-Oxide Inversions, H- Opacity, and Thermal Dissociation of Molecules
Creators: name: Lothringer, Joshua D.
name: Barman, Travis
name: Koskinen, Tommi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremely irradiated hot Jupiters, exoplanets reaching dayside temperatures ${>}$2000 K, stretch our understanding of planetary atmospheres and the models we use to interpret observations. While these objects are planets in every other sense, their atmospheres reach temperatures at low pressures comparable only to stellar atmospheres. In order to understand our \textit{a priori} theoretical expectations for the nature of these objects, we self-consistently model a number of extreme hot Jupiter scenarios with the PHOENIX model atmosphere code. PHOENIX is well-tested on objects from cool brown dwarfs to expanding supernovae shells and its expansive opacity database from the UV to far-IR make PHOENIX well-suited for understanding extremely irradiated hot Jupiters. We find several fundamental differences between hot Jupiters at temperatures ${>}$2500 K and their cooler counterparts. First, absorption by atomic metals like Fe and Mg, molecules including SiO and metal hydrides, and continuous opacity sources like H$^-$ all combined with the short-wavelength output of early-type host stars result in strong thermal inversions, without the need for TiO or VO. Second, many molecular species, including H$_2$O, TiO, and VO are thermally dissociated at pressures probed by eclipse observations, biasing retrieval algorithms that assume uniform vertical abundances. We discuss other interesting properties of these objects, as well as future prospects and predictions for observing and characterizing this unique class of astrophysical object, including the first self-consistent model of the hottest known jovian planet, KELT-9b.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures, 1 table. Submitted to ApJ
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0744
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0744, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0744, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
TSARDI: a Machine Learning data rejection algorithm for transiting exoplanet light curves
Creators: name: Mislis, D.
name: Pyrzas, S.
name: Alsubai, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present TSARDI, an efficient rejection algorithm designed to improve the transit detection efficiency in data collected by large scale surveys. TSARDI is based on the Machine Learning clustering algorithm DBSCAN, and its purpose is to serve as a robust and adaptable filter aiming to identify unwanted noise points left over from data detrending processes. TSARDI is an unsupervised method, which can treat each light curve individually; there is no need of previous knowledge of any other field light curves. We conduct a simulated transit search by injecting planets on real data obtained by the QES project and show that TSARDI leads to an overall transit detection efficiency increase of $\sim$11\%, compared to results obtained from the same sample, but using a standard sigma-clip algorithm. For the brighter end of our sample (host star magnitude < 12), TSARDI achieves a detection efficiency of $\sim$80\% of injected planets. While our algorithm has been developed primarily for the field of exoplanets, it is easily adaptable and extendable for use in any time series.
description: 7 pages, 12 figures
The Differentially Expressed Genes and Biomarker Identification for Dengue Disease Using Transcriptome Data Analysis
Creators: name: Joshi, Amit
name: Krishnan, Sunil
name: kaushik, Vikas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biomarkers

description: This bioinformatics and biostatistics study was designed to recognize and examine the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) linked with dengue vi- rus infection in Homo sapiens. Thirty nine transcriptome profile datasets were analyzed by linear models for microarray analysis based on the R package of the biostatistics test for the identification of significantly ex- pressed genes associated with the disease. The Benjamini and Hochberg (BH) standard operating procedure assessed DEGs had the least false dis- covery rate and chosen for further bioinformatics gene analysis. The large gene dataset was investigated for systematically extracting the biological significance of DEGs. Four clusters of DEGs were distinguished from the dataset and found the extracellular calcium sensing receptor gene express- ing CASR protein was the most connecting human protein in the disease progression and discovered this protein as a potential biomarker for acute dengue fever.
Neutrino oscillations and large extra dimensions
Creators: name: Barbieri, Riccardo
name: Creminelli, Paolo
name: Strumia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that right-handed neutrinos exist and propagate in some large extra dimensions, we attempt to give a comprehensive description of the phenomenology of neutrino oscillations. A few alternative explanations of the atmospheric neutrino anomaly emerge, different from the standard nuMu --> nuTau or nuMu --> nuSterile interpretations. Constraints from nucleosynthesis and supernova 1987a are discussed. The constraints from SN1987a indicates a maximum radius of any extra dimension of about 1 Angstrom.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Version 2: misprints fixed, ref.s added, conclusions modified: at least in minimal models the maximal radius of large extra dimensions where right-handed neutrinos can propagate must be smaller than an atom in order to satisfy bounds from the 1987 supernova
NMR study of optically hyperpolarized phosphorus donor nuclei in silicon
Creators: name: Gumann, P.
name: Haas, H.
name: Sheldon, S.
name: Zhu, L.
name: Thewalt, M. L. W.
name: Cory, D. G.
name: Ramanathan, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use above-bandgap optical excitation, via a 1047 nm laser, to hyperpolarize the $^{31}$P spins in low-doped (N$_D =6\times10^{15}$ cm$^{-3}$) natural abundance silicon at 4.2 K and 6.7 T, and inductively detect the resulting NMR signal. The $30$ kHz spectral linewidth observed is dramatically larger than the 600 Hz linewidth observed from a $^{28}$Si-enriched silicon crystal. We show that the observed broadening is consistent with previous ENDOR results showing discrete isotope mass effect contributions to the donor hyperfine coupling. A secondary source of broadening is likely due to variations in the local strain, induced by the random distribution of different isotopes in natural silicon. The nuclear spin T$_1$ and the build-up time for the optically-induced $^{31}$P hyperpolarization in the natural abundance silicon sample were observed to be $178\pm47$ s and $69\pm6$ s respectively, significantly shorter than the values previously measured in $^{28}$Si-enriched samples under the same conditions. We also measured the T$_1$ and hyperpolarization build-up time for the $^{31}$P signal in natural abundance silicon at 9.4 T to be $54\pm31$ s and $13\pm2$ s respectively. The shorter build-up and nuclear spin T$_1$ times at high field are likely due to the shorter electron-spin T$_1$, which drives nuclear spin relaxation via non-secular hyperfine interactions. At 6.7 T, the phosphorus nuclear spin T$_{2}$ was measured to be $16.7\pm1.6$ ms at 4.2 K, a factor of 4 shorter than in $^{28}$Si-enriched crystals. This was observed to further shorten to $1.9\pm0.4$ ms in the presence of the infra-red laser.
description: 5 pages
Pheidole sospes Wilson, 2003, new status
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole sospes

description: Pheidole sospes Forel, new status
Pheidole anastasii var. sospes Forel 1908h: 381. Syn.: Pheidole minutissima Kusnezov 1952d: 69, 78, n. syn.
Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.
Etymology L sospes, saving, delivering, significance unknown.
Diagnosis A medium-sized, yellow member of the flavens group; the major has shallow but well-developed antennal scrobes; rugoreticulation across all of the occiput; a small mesonotal convexity, and angulate lateral postpetiolar margins, as well as posteriorly directed propodeal spine and rugoreticulate humerus. Resembles ademonia and peltastes, but easily distinguished by many features of sculpturing, development of the scrobe, and presence in the major of the mesonotal convexity, as illustrated. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.84, HL 0.92, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.44. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.30.
color Major: appendages and gaster clear yellow, rest of body a slightly contrasting reddish yellow ("orange"). Minor: concolorous clear yellow.
Range Sao Paulo, Brazil; Misiones (El Dorado) in extreme northeastern Argentina; and Cuzco Amazonico, near Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru.
biology At Cuzco Amazonico, Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin collected four colonies, all in terra firme forest, nesting in small rotten sticks on the forest floor.
Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Sao Paulo. Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 509
Jamaica’s endemic plant genera: updates in research, taxonomic knowledge, phytogeography and conservation
Creators: name: Commock, Tracy
name: Rose, Philip E.
name: Keron C. St. E. Campbell
name: Jestrow, Brett
name: Francisco-Ortega, Javier
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Seven plant genera are regarded as endemic to Jamaica [Dendrocousinsia (seven species, Euphorbiaceae), Jacmaia (one species, Asteraceae), Odontocline (six species, Asteraceae), Portlandia (six species, Rubiaceae), Salpixantha (two species, Acanthaceae), Tetrasiphon (one species, Celastraceae) and Zemisia (one species, Asteraceae)]. A review pertinent to the taxonomy, distribution range, phylogenetics, conservation challenges and research updates of these genera is presented. We also provide an overview pertinent to biodiversity conservation policy and phytogeography of Jamaica. Half of the species placed in these genera have not been red-listed (sensu IUCN), and six of them are not in situ conserved in protected areas. Tetrasiphon and D. lesteri var. glabrata have the highest conservation priority within these endemic genera. Taxonomic boundaries between species of Odontocline are poorly understood, and there is a lack of phylogenetic data for this genus. None of these endemic genera have been the subject of population biology or population genetic studies. Phytochemical research has been performed on Portlandia and the three genera of the Compositae. Among these endemic taxa only Z. discolor has been reported to have ethnobotanical usage; however, the tea infusions made from leaves of this taxon may potentially cause cirrhosis. Extracts derived from leaves of Portlandia have antitumour activity.
Radiative Correction to the Casimir Force on a Sphere
Creators: name: Bordag, M
name: Lindig, J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first radiative correction to the Casimir energy of a perfectly conducting spherical shell is calculated. The calculation is performed in the framework of covariant perturbation theory with the boundary conditions implemented as constraints. The formalism is briefly reviewed and its use is explained by deriving the known results for two parallel planes. The ultraviolet divergencies are shown to have the same structure as those for a massive field in zeroth order of $α$. In the zeta-functional regularization employed by us no divergencies appear. If the radius of the sphere is large compared to the Compton wavelength of the electron the radiative correction is of order $α/(R^2m_e)$ and contains a logarithmic dependence on $m_eR$. It has the opposite sign but the same order of magnitude as in the case of two parallel planes.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures, subm. to Phys. Rev
Post-Collision Interaction with Wannier electrons
Creators: name: Kuchiev, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of the Post-Collision Interaction (PCI) is developed for the case when an electron atom impact results in creation of two low-energy Wannier electrons and an ion excited into an autoionizing state. The following autoionization decay exposes the Wannier pair to the influence of PCI resulting in variation of the shape of the line in the autoionization spectrum. An explicit dependence of the autoionization profile on the wave function of the Wannier pair is found. PCI provides an opportunity to study this wave function for a wide area of distances
description: 33 pages, Latex, IOP style, and 3 figures fig1.ps, fig2.ps, fig3.ps
Dynamical Probability Distribution Function of the SK Model at High Temperatures
Creators: name: Nishimori, Hidetoshi
name: Yamana, Michiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microscopic probability distribution function of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model of spin glasses is calculated explicitly as a function of time by a high-temperature expansion. The resulting formula to the third order of the inverse temperature shows that an assumption made by Coolen, Laughton and Sherrington in their recent theory of dynamics is violated. Deviations of their theory from exact results are estimated quantitatively. Our formula also yields explicit expressions of the time dependence of various macroscopic physical quantities when the temperature is suddenly changed within the high-temperature region.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages, Figures upon request (here revised), To be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 65 (1996) No.1
Multi-phase outflows as probes of AGN accretion history
Creators: name: Nardini, Emanuele
name: Zubovas, Kastytis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Powerful outflows with a broad range of properties (such as velocity, ionization, radial scale and mass loss rate) represent a key feature of active galactic nuclei (AGN), even more so since they have been simultaneously revealed also in individual objects. Here we revisit in a simple analytical framework the recent remarkable cases of two ultraluminous infrared quasars, IRAS F11119+3257 and Mrk 231, which allow us to investigate the physical connection between multi-phase AGN outflows across the ladder of distance from the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). We argue that any major deviations from the standard outflow propagation models might encode unique information on the past SMBH accretion history, and briefly discuss how this could help address some controversial aspects of the current picture of AGN feedback.
description: Accepted for publication on MNRAS
Casimir Effect Between World-Branes in Heterotic M-Theory
Creators: name: Fabinger, Michal
name: Horava, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a non-supersymmetric $E_8\times\bar E_8$ compactification of M-theory on $S^1/Z_2$, related to the supersymmetric $E_8\times E_8$ theory by a chirality flip at one of the boundaries. This system represents an M-theory analog of the D-brane anti-D-brane systems of string theory. Alternatively, this compactification can be viewed as a model of supersymmetry breaking in the ``brane-world'' approach to phenomenology. We calculate the Casimir energy of the system at large separations, and show that there is an attractive Casimir force between the $E_8$ and $\bar E_8$ boundary. We predict that a tachyonic instability develops at separations of order the Planck scale, and discuss the possibility that the M-theory fivebrane might appear as a topological defect supported by the $E_8\times\bar E_8$ system. Finally, we analyze the eventual fate of the configuration, in the semiclassical approximation at large separations: the two ends of the world annihilate by nucleating wormholes between the two boundaries.
description: 26 pp, 3 figures, harvmac (b); v2: typos corrected
Pheidole similigena Wheeler
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole similigena

description: Pheidole similigena Wheeler
Pheidole similigena Wheeler 1937b: 446.
types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L similigena, similar cheeks (genae), allusion unknown.
diagnosis Especially similar to terresi of Hispaniola but also sharing traits with amabilis, arhuaca, citrina, crinita, delicata, hedlundorum, laselva, mallota, melastomae, nitidicollis, and tillandsiarum, differing as follows.
Major: light reddish brown; eyes very small, Eye Length less than one-tenth Head Width; head subrectangular, with moderately deep occipital cleft; mesonotal convexity present but rudimentary; carinulae cover most of anterior half of dorsal head surface, and rest of body entirely smooth and shiny; propodeal spines moderately long, and thick at base; postpetiole from above elliptical, with angulate sides.
Minor: body almost completely smooth and shiny; eyes relatively small; occiput broad, its margin flat in full-face view; propodeal spines moderately long and thin.
Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.96, HL 1.08, SL 0.50, EL 0.08, PW 0.46. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.44, EL 0.08, PW 0.30.
Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown except for gaster, which is medium reddish brown. Minor: concolorous light yellowish brown.
Range In addition to the types from Las Villas Province, I have seen specimens from Sierra de Mesa, Pinar del Rio, also in Cuba (Jorge Fontenla).
Biology Unknown.
figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. CUBA: Buenos Aires, Trinidad Mts., Las Villas, 750-1100 m (P. J. Darlington). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 508
Lepidopleurus clifdenensis Ashby 1929
Creators: name: Blom, Wilma M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Polyplacophora
Neoloricata
Leptochitonidae
Lepidopleurus
Lepidopleurus clifdenensis

description: † Lepidopleurus clifdenensis Ashby, 1929 Ashby, E., 1929. New Zealand fossil Polyplacophora (Chitons). Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 60: 366‒369 [367, 368], pl. 32, figs 8a and b (holotype). Holotype: MA70394, Figure 1a, b, a single incomplete median valve collected from Middle Miocene (Clifdenian) Slip Point Siltstone [Finlay’s bed 6C (for correlation see Fleming et al., 1969)] at Clifden, Southland, New Zealand. Remarks: Ashby (1929) published the locality as ‘Clifden (Band 6A)’, but the two Finlay labels accompanying the specimen have the locality recorded as Clifden 6C. C urrent name: Leptochiton clifdenensis (Ashby, 1929) ‒ Maxwell in: Spencer et al. (2009): 233.
description: Published as part of Wilma M. Blom, 2017, Fossil and Recent molluscan types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum. Part 2: Polyplacophora and Scaphopoda, pp. 71-76 in Records of the Auckland Museum 52 on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1488080
description: {"references": ["Ashby, E. 1929 a. Further notes on New Zealand Chitons (Polyplacophora). Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 60: 370 - 376.", "Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A., Maxwell, P. A., Grant-Mackie, J. A., Stilwell, J. D., Willan, R. C., Campbell, H. J., and J. S. Crampton 2009. Phylum Mollusca - Chitons, clams, tusk shells, snails, squids and kin. In: D. P. Gordon (ed.) The New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa and Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 161 - 254."]}
Indications of isotropic Lifshitz points in four dimensions
Creators: name: Zappala, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of isotropic Lifshitz points for a U(1) symmetric scalar theory is investigated with the help of the Functional Renormalization Group at the conjectured lower critical dimension d=4. To this aim, a suitable truncation in the expansion of the effective action in powers of the field is considered and, consequently, the Renormalization Group flow is reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations for the parameters that define the effective action. Within this approximation, indications of a line of Lifshitz points are found, that present evident similarities with the properties shown by the line of fixed points observed in the two dimensional Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase. In particular, this line of Lifshitz points exhibits the vanishing of the expectation value of the field, together with a finite stiffness and, for specific combinations of the parameters that define the effective action, also the algebraic decay at large distance of the order parameter correlations.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
A brief proof to the Riemann hypothesis
Creators: name: Dr. Mohamed Mustafa Rabie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10301 Numerical Analysis
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: this paper has only 6 pages, no figures, no charts, and contains a brief proof to the Riemann hypothesis, here I have used a chain of equality to prove the very famous hypothesis
A polymer gas on a random surface
Creators: name: Durhuus, Bergfinnur
name: Jonsson, Thordur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the observation that configurations of N polymers with hard core interactions on a closed random surface correspond to random surfaces with N boundary components we calculate the free energy of a gas of polymers interacting with fully quantized two-dimensional gravity. We derive the equation of state for the polymer gas and find that all the virial coefficients beyond the second one vanish identically.
description: 6 pages
Pheidole specularis Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole specularis

description: Pheidole specularis new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L specularis, of a mirror, alluding to the shiny gaster.
diagnosis Similar to chalca, daphne, floridana, nebulosa, quercicola, and stomachosa, differing as follows.
Major: mostly reddish yellow; head in full-face view subrectangular; posterior dorsal profile of head flat, not convex; premesonotal profile raised, semicircular; humeri from above subangular, extending beyond rest of pronotum below and only moderately prominent, along with mesonotal convexity in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines robust, more than half as long as the propodeal basal face anterior to them; all of mesosoma and most of dorsal surface of head foveolate and opaque; gaster completely smooth.
Minor: head subrectangular in side view; occiput broad and slightly concave; propodeal spines robust and half as long as propodeal basal face; all of head, mesosoma, and gaster foveolate and opaque; gaster completely smooth and shiny.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.82, HL 0.88, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.44.
Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.36, EL 0.10, PW 0.30.
Color Major: all of body and appendages medium reddish yellow except for gaster, which is brownish yellow. Minor: body and mandibles medium reddish yellow, rest of appendages clear medium yellow.
Range Atlantic slope to 1200 m and Pacific lowlands, Costa Rica (j. T. Longino 1997).
biology The species occurs in both lowland and montane rainforest, where the colonies nest both in dead wood on the forest floor and in live plant cavities and under epiphytes; workers have been observed attending extrafloral nectarines (Longino 1997).
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Arboretum, La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 510
Dynamics and correlations of a Bose-Einstein condensate of photons
Creators: name: Schmitt, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Tutorial reports recent experimental advances in studies of the dynamics as well as the number and phase correlations of a Bose-Einstein condensed photon gas confined in a high-finesse dye-filled microcavity. Repeated absorption-emission-processes of photons on dye molecules here establish a thermal coupling of the photonic quantum gas to both a heat bath and a particle reservoir comprised of dye molecules. In this way, for the first time Bose-Einstein condensation under grand-canonical statistical ensemble conditions becomes experimentally accessible.
description: 38 pages, 30 figures, Tutorial article, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 2018
Sparticle Mass Spectra from SO(10) Grand Unified Models with Yukawa Coupling Unification
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Diaz, Marco A.
name: Ferrandis, Javier
name: Tata, Xerxes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the spectrum of superparticles obtained from the minimal SO(10) grand unified model, where it is assumed the gauge symmetry breaking yields the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) as the effective theory at $M_{GUT}\sim 2\times 10^{16}$ GeV. In this model, unification of Yukawa couplings implies a value of $\tanβ\sim 45-55$. At such high values of $\tanβ$, assuming universality of scalar masses, the usual mechanism of radiative electroweak symmetry breaking breaks down. We show that a set of weak scale sparticle masses consistent with radiative electroweak symmetry breaking can be generated by imposing non-universal GUT scale scalar masses consistent with universality within SO(10) plus extra $D$-term contributions associated with the reduction in rank of the gauge symmetry group when SO(10) spontaneously breaks to $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$. We comment upon the consequences of the sparticle mass spectrum for collider searches for supersymmetry. One implication of SO(10) unification is that the light bottom squark can be by far the lightest of the squarks. This motivates a dedicated search for bottom squark pair production at $p\bar{p}$ and $e^+e^-$ colliders.
description: 12 page REVTEX file including 3 PS figures; revised manuscript includes minor changes to coincide with published version
Electrostatic potentials and free energies of solvation of polar and charged molecules
Creators: name: Hummer, Gerhard
name: Pratt, Lawrence R.
name: Garcia, Angel E.
name: Berne, Bruce J.
name: Rick, Steven W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories of solvation free energies often involve electrostatic potentials at the position of a solute charge. Simulation calculations that apply cutoffs and periodic boundary conditions based on molecular centers result in center-dependent contributions to electrostatic energies due to a systematic sorting of charges in radial shells. This sorting of charges induces a surface-charge density at the cutoff sphere or simulation-box boundary that depends on the choice of molecular centers. We identify a simple solution that gives correct, center-independent results, namely the radial integration of charge densities. Our conclusions are illustrated for a Lennard-Jones solute in water. The present results can affect the parameterization of force fields.
description: 10 pages, 3 Encapsulated Postscript figures, LaTeX, uses RevTeX macro
Pheidole stomachosa Wilson, 2003, new status
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole stomachosa

description: Pheidole stomachosa Wheeler, new status
Pheidole floridana subsp. stomachosa Wheeler 1917g: 459.
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L stomachosa, angry, irritable.
Diagnosis Nearly identical to bilimeki and floridana (q.v.). Differs from both in the mostly smooth and feebly shiny pronotum of the minor, and possibly the weakly bilobous outline of the pronotum in dorsal-oblique view; and from bilimeki in addition by the complete or near absence of shagreening from the first gastral tergite. There also may be small differences in the major in pilosity (as illustrated) and Color (described below).
Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.96, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.44. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.48, SL 0.46, EL 0.10, PW 0.26.
Color Major: body dark yellow, with slight reddish overtones (hence faintly "orange"), appendages clear yellow. Minor: concolorous yellow.
Range Known only from Jamaica, hence a weakly defined endemic of the island. It coexists there with the closely related bilimeki.
Biology Unknown.
Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. JAMAICA: Newton, 900 m (Charles T. Brues). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 511
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0204
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0204, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0204, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Pheidole subreticulata Wilson, 2003, new status
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole subreticulata

description: Pheidole subreticulata Emery, new status
Pheidole nana var. subreticulata Emery 1894d: 159.
Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.
Etymology l subreticulata, less netlike, evidently referring to the small rugoreticulum on the head.
diagnosis Similar in various traits to breviscapa, bruchella, micon, nana, and tennantae, differing as follows.
Major: rugoreticulum limited to a very small patch just posterior to the antennal fossa on each side of the head; almost all of the dorsal surface and most of the lateral surfaces of the head, up to and including the occiput, carinulate; center of pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate, and sides weakly and longitudinally carinulate; mesonotal dorsum foveolate with a few broken, very short rugulae; propodeal spines half as long as the propodeal basal face; petiolar node in side view thick near base, tapering toward apex; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped.
Measurements (mm) Syntype major: hw 0.96, hl 0.96, SL 0.58, EL 0.10, pw 0.46.
Color Not recorded.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology Unknown.
Figure Syntypes, major, a composite of two specimens from the type series. Minor unknown. BRAZIL: Mato Grosso. Scale bar = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 514
Study on Ground States of Quantum Spin Systems by Restructuring Method
Creators: name: Munehisa, Tomo
name: Munehisa, Yasuko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method to study the ground state of quantum spin systems using the Monte Carlo techniques together with restructured intermediate states which we proposed previously. Our basic idea is to obtain coefficients in the expansion of the ground state from measurements of the normalized frequencies of each state on the boundary in the Trotter direction. The restructuring method we have proposed makes it possible to carry out simulations within available resources of computers. For a concrete example we study ladder spin systems with antiferromagnetic intra-chain nearest neighbor interactions, whose ground states may be equivalent to that of the spin 1 chain. For the ladder with ferromagnetic rungs we successfully show how to determine the magnitudes and relative signs of the coefficients in the expansion. When the ladder has antiferromagnetic rungs we examine White's claim that the diagonally situated pair of spins are mostly triplet states in the ground state. Our results strongly suggest that the system has the hidden order which is constructed by the specially aligned triplet states of diagonal pairs.
description: 10 pages of Latex and 5 postscript figures
Brief proof to the Riemann hypothesis
Creators: name: Dr. Mohamed Mustafa Rabie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10301 Numerical Analysis
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: this paper has only 6 pages, no figures, no charts, and contains a brief proof to the Riemann hypothesis, here I have used a chain of equality to prove the very famous hypothesis
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0052
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0052, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0052, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
On The Relation Between Equation-of-Motion Coupled-Cluster Theory and the GW Approximation
Creators: name: Lange, Malte F.
name: Berkelbach, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the analytic and diagrammatic structure of ionization potential (IP) and electron affinity (EA) equation-of-motion coupled-cluster (EOM-CC) theory, in order to put it on equal footing with the prevalent $GW$ approximation. The comparison is most straightforward for the time-ordered one-particle Green's function, and we show that the Green's function calculated by EOM-CC with single and double excitations (EOM-CCSD) includes fewer ring diagrams at higher order than does the $GW$ approximation, due to the former's unbalanced treatment of time-ordering. However, the EOM-CCSD Green's function contains a large number of vertex corrections, including ladder diagrams, mixed ring-ladder diagrams, and exchange diagrams. By including triple excitations, the EOM-CCSDT Green's function includes all diagrams contained in the $GW$ approximation, along with many high-order vertex corrections. In the same language, we discuss a number of common approximations to the EOM-CCSD equations, many of which can be classified as elimination of diagrams. Finally, we present numerical results by calculating the principal charged excitations energies of the molecules contained in the so-called $GW$100 test set [J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2015, 11, 5665-5687]. We argue that (in molecules) exchange is as important as screening, advocating for a Hartree-Fock reference and second-order exchange in the self-energy.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Pheidole striaticeps
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole striaticeps

description: Pheidole striaticeps Mayr
Pheidole striaticeps Mayr 1870b: 987.
Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.
Etymology L striaticeps, lined (striate) head.
Diagnosis A member of the flavens group close to chloe, less so to the other species listed in the heading, distinguished as follows. Major: antennal scrobes present; entire dorsal surface of head covered by longitudinal carinulae, which curve inwardly toward midline at occiput; humerus prominent and rounded in dorsal-oblique view; mesonotal convexity present, especially in dorsal-oblique view; head wider than long (Head Width/Head Length 1.03); pronotum transversely carinulate. Minor: carinulae absent from around thorax-propodeal suture.
Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.02, SL 0.56, EL 0.12, PW 0.50. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.62, SL 0.56, EL 0.08, PW 0.42. Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown. Minor: concolorous light reddish brown.
Range Mexico (almost certainly tropical Mexico), Honduras, Costa Rica, and Amazonian Peru. Longino (1997) does not distinguish this species from chloe, although the two are different. He reports " striaticeps, " which may include both species, from the Atlantic slope to 500 m and Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica.
Biology Longino (1997) reports " striaticeps, " which may include both true striaticeps and chloe, from mature rainforest, nesting under the bark of rotting stumps and logs. At Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin found a colony in a gap within mature rainforest, beneath the bark of a rotten but still hard log.
Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. MEXICO. Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 512
Strange quark polarization of the nucleon: A parameter-independent prediction of the chiral potential model
Creators: name: Chen, X. B.
name: Chen, X. S.
name: Faessler, Amand
name: Gutsche, Th.
name: Wang, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a one-loop calculation of the strange quark polarization ($Δs$) of the nucleon in a SU(3) chiral potential model. We find that if the intermediate excited quark states are summed over in a proper way, i.e., summed up to a given energy instead of given radial and orbital quantum numbers, $Δs$ turns out to be almost independent of {\em all} the model parameters: quark masses, scalar- and vector-potential strengths. The contribution from the quark-antiquark pair creation and annihilation ``$Z$'' diagrams is found to be significant. Our numerical results agree quite reasonably with experiments and lattice QCD calculations.
description: 4 pages revtex, 5 eps figures; more extensive model parameters are studied
Brief proof to the Riemann hypothesis
Creators: name: Dr. Mohamed Mustafa Rabie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10301 Numerical Analysis
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: this paper has only 6 pages, no figures, no charts, and contains a brief proof to the Riemann hypothesis, here I have used a chain of equality to prove the very famous hypothesis