cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Towards a unitary formulation of quantum field theory in curved space-time: the case of Schwarzschild black hole
Creators: name: Kumar, K. Sravan
name: Marto, João
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the origin of unitarity violation and information loss paradox in our understanding of black holes (BH) lies in the standard way of doing quantum field theory in curved space-time (QFTCS), which is heavily biased on intuition borrowed from classical General Relativity. In this paper, with the quantum first approach, we formulate a so-called direct-sum QFT (DQFT) in BH space-time based on a novel formulation of discrete space-time transformations in gravity that potentially restores unitarity. By invoking the quantum effects associated with the gravitational backreaction, we show that the Hawking quanta emerging outside of the Schwarzschild radius ($r_S=2GM$) cannot be independent of the quanta that continue to be inside $r_S$. This enables the information to be carried by Hawking quanta, but in the BH DQFT formalism, we do not get any firewalls. Furthermore, DQFT leads to the BH evaporation involving only pure states. This means the quantum mechanical effects at the BH horizon produce two components of a maximally entangled pure state in geometric superselection sector Hilbert spaces. This construction enables pure states to evolve into pure states, restoring unitarity and observer complementarity. Finally, we discuss how our framework leaves important clues for formulating a scattering matrix and probing the nature of quantum gravity.
description: 41 pages, 7 figures. Version accepted in PTEP
Identification of Patient Material Need as an Underlying Determinant for Emergency Department Presentation
Creators: name: Thompson, Cory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320207
subject: Emergency medicine

description: Emerging evidence exists to suggest that a significant contributing factor towards inappropriate Emergency Department (ED) patient presentations is directly related to patient material need (MN) – including housing insecurity/homelessness. At the community level, metrics analyzing MN based visits are limited. Within a single, non-academic, community, urban ED, data on the frequency of ED visits rooted in MN is not being gathered, and therefore the resource burden attributable to the department is unknown yet is presumed to be significant. This project's purpose is to educate, train, and inform the clinical staff of said department on an evidenced process towards identifying and tracing patients presenting with underlying MN. This, as a preliminary step towards the goal of reducing the frequency of presentation to the ED as directly attributable to MN through interventions evidenced to reduce MN – and thereby reducing its burden on the ED and likewise within the community. The incidence of patient presentation with underlying MN has been evidenced to be capturable within the clinical encounter. Once identified, providers can utilize ICD-10 codes corresponding to housing insecurity to help capture the frequency of MN-based presentations. An educational intervention was provided to all ED nurses and providers on the significance of the problem and importance of appropriately identifying underlying MN. Using a validated survey tool, data was collected on the understanding, utilization, and confidence towards the use of such processes. ICD-10 code data collected before and after intervention assessed uptake and sustainability. Survey results were demonstrative of enhanced confidence, utilization, and perceived importance of the intervention (p = <0.001). ICD-10 metric data gathered following the intervention demonstrated a 61.9% increase in the frequency of documented presentations with underlying MN.
Macroscopic distant magnon-mode entanglement via a squeezed drive
Creators: name: Ullah, Kamran
name: Naseem, Muhammad Tahir
name: Müstecaplıoğlu, Özgür E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of robust entanglement in quantum system arrays is a crucial aspect of the realization of efficient quantum information processing. Recently, the field of quantum magnonics has garnered significant attention as a promising platform for advancing in this direction. In our proposed scheme, we utilize a one-dimensional array of coupled cavities, with each cavity housing a single yttrium iron garnet (YIG) sphere coupled to the cavity mode through magnetic dipole interaction. To induce entanglement between YIGs, we employ a local squeezed reservoir, which provides the necessary nonlinearity for entanglement generation. Our results demonstrate the successful generation of bipartite and tripartite entanglement between distant magnon modes, all achieved through a single quantum reservoir. Furthermore, the steady-state entanglement between magnon modes is robust against magnon dissipation rates and environment temperature. Our results may lead to applications of cavity-magnon arrays in quantum information processing and quantum communication systems.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 7: Table S1. of Arabidopsis PRC1 core component AtRING1 regulates stem cell-determining carpel development mainly through repression of class I KNOX genes
Creators: name: Donghong Chen
name: Molitor, Anne
name: Xu, Lin
name: Shen, Wen-Hui
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Primers used for genotyping, plasmid construction, and qRT-PCR. (DOC 86 kb)
Caleremaeus nasutus Norton & Behan-Pelletier 2020, n. sp.
Creators: name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Caleremaeidae
Caleremaeus
Caleremaeus nasutus

description: Caleremaeus nasutus n. sp.
Zoobank: 38F837A3-7D6C-4D2C-B339-D4183DA29EBB
Etymology — The Latin species epithet ‘nasutus’ is an adjective referring to the large nose-like anterior lobe of the prodorsum.
Material examined — Holotype and 13 paratype adults from: USA, Alabama, Randolph Co., State Route 48, ca. 1 km east of Woodland (33° 22.8 ஥ N, 85° 23.4 ஥ W);, 3.xii.1980, R.A. Norton col., from litter layer in young shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata Mill.) and mixed-oak (Quercus spp.) forest. Other material: Another 75 paratype adults are from Alabama, Lee Co., near Auburn, 7.xi.1975 (collector unknown), from litter in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda Linn.) forest. Holotype and 10 paratypes deposited in USNM; 15 paratypes in CNC, remainder in RNC.
Diagnosis — Caleremaeus species with adults having total length 284–348 µm. Prodorsum without cusp or distinct lamella; lamellar setae inserted on large, hollow, tongue-shaped anterior lobe; tutorium weakly developed, enantiophysis eA present; usually with single small pair of dorsosejugal tubercles. Notogastral setae small (mostly ~ 10–15 µm), most barbed and curled beyond basal cerotegument nodule. Epimeral groove 2 without bordering tubercles or knots; ventrosejugal groove with only simple enantiophysis eS. Genital setation variable; females usually with five, males with 4–6 setae on each plate. Leg femora each with porose area. Juveniles unknown.
Adult
Figures 13–17
Dimensions — Total length of 20 paratypes 284–348 µm (mean 326); maximum width 162–196 µm (mean 180). Female (n = 10) length 336–348 µm (mean 342), maximum width 186–196 µm (mean 191); male (n = 10) length 284–323 µm (mean 309), width 162–181 µm (mean 169).
Integument, setae — Cerotegument excrescences mostly in form of dome- to mushroomshaped or near-spherical excrescences, but partly irregular in form (Figs 14, 16A, B, H); largest on notogaster (mostly 3–5 µm diameter), smallest (1–2 µm) on venter where microgranules cover and fill intervening space (Fig. 14 C–D). Dorsal setae (except bs) short, inconspicuous, acute to acuminate; basal third hyaline, birefringent, smooth, straight, surrounded by distinct and usually shaded cerotegument nodule; distal region isotropic, pigmented, curved to curled, with minute barbs on outer curvature (Fig. 16A, B, D), sometimes pulled away during preparations (Fig. 16C). Ventral setae (except adanal series) simple, nearly straight, without pigment or distinct basal cerotegument nodule.
description: Published as part of Norton, Roy A. & Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M., 2020, Two unusual new species of Caleremaeus (Acari: Oribatida) from eastern North America, with redescription of C. retractus and reevaluation of the genus, pp. 398-448 in Acarologia 60 (2) on page 426, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20204375, http://zenodo.org/record/4487919
Conocephalus (Xiphidion) cinereus Thunberg 1815
Creators: name: Yong, Sheyla
name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Conocephalus
Conocephalus cinereus

description: Conocephalus (Xiphidion) cinereus Thunberg, 1815
Conocephalus (Conocephalus) cinereus Thunberg, 1815: 273, pl. XXII, fig. 12, pl. XXIII, figs. 5, 6; Perez- Gelabert, 2001: 68. Conocephalus (Xiphidion) cinereus: Rehn and Hebard 1915: 243, pl. 22, Fig. 12; pl. 23, Figs. 5–6.
Holotype female, from Jamaica. [ZIUU].
Distribution. Bahamas, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, French Guiana, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Mona Island, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Thomas and Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Yong, Sheyla & Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2014, Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Cuba: an annotated checklist, pp. 401-438 in Zootaxa 3827 (4) on page 428, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/228581
Additional file 1: of iCAGES: integrated CAncer GEnome Score for comprehensively prioritizing driver genes in personal cancer genomes
Creators: name: Chengliang Dong
name: Yunfei Guo
name: Yang, Hui
name: Zeyu He
name: Xiaoming Liu
name: Wang, Kai
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary information Tables S1, S12, S14 and Figures S1â  S8. (DOCX 6370Â kb)
The Rational Number Game
Creators: name: Bowler, Nathan
name: Gut, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C57, 05C55, 05C63,

description: We investigate a game played between two players, Maker and Breaker, on a countably infinite complete graph where the vertices are the rational numbers. The players alternately claim unclaimed edges. It is Maker's goal to have after countably many turns a complete infinite graph contained in her coloured edges where the vertex set of the subgraph is order-isomorphic to the rationals. It is Breaker's goal to prevent Maker from achieving this. We prove that there is a winning strategy for Maker in this game. We also prove that there is a winning strategy for Breaker in the game where Maker must additionally make the vertex set of her complete graph dense in the rational numbers.
Conocephalus (Anisoptera) fasciatus De Geer 1773
Creators: name: Yong, Sheyla
name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Conocephalus
Conocephalus fasciatus

description: Conocephalus (Anisoptera) fasciatus (De Geer, 1773)
Locusta fasciata De Geer, 1773: 458, pl. 40, fig. 40. Xiphidium fasciatum: Gundlach, 1891: 362. Conocephalus fasciatus: Rehn, 1909: 216; Rehn and Hebard, 1915: 248; Zayas, 1976: 67.
Holotype female, from Pennsylvania, Northeastern U. S. A. [NHRS].
Distribution. Cuba and North America.
description: Published as part of Yong, Sheyla & Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2014, Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Cuba: an annotated checklist, pp. 401-438 in Zootaxa 3827 (4) on page 428, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/228581
Additional file 3: of LocExpress: a web server for efficiently estimating expression of novel transcripts
Creators: name: Hou, Mei
name: Tian, Feng
name: Shuai Jiang
name: Kong, Lei
name: Dechang Yang
name: Gao, Ge
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: This file is Figure S2, a flowchart of detailed workflow of LocExpress. (PDF 332 kb)
Conocephalus (Anisoptera) insularis Morse 1905
Creators: name: Yong, Sheyla
name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Conocephalus
Conocephalus insularis

description: Conocephalus (Anisoptera) insularis (Morse, 1905)
Conocephalus (Conocephalus) insularis Morse, 1905: 20; Perez-Gelabert, 2001: 68. Conocephalus (Xiphidion) insularis: Rehn and Hebard 1915: 256, pl. 22, Fig. 14; pl. 23, Figs 10–11.
Holotype male, from Stranger Cay, Bahamas. [Deposition unknown, ANSP?].
Distribution. Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola and Jamaica.
description: Published as part of Yong, Sheyla & Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2014, Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Cuba: an annotated checklist, pp. 401-438 in Zootaxa 3827 (4) on page 428, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/228581
Additional file 1: of Ontology-based collection, representation and analysis of drug-associated neuropathy adverse events
Creators: name: Abra Guo
name: Racz, Rebecca
name: Junguk Hur
name: Lin, Yu
name: Zuoshuang Xiang
name: Zhao, Lili
name: Rinder, Jordan
name: Guoqian Jiang
name: Zhu, Qian
name: Yongqun He
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: SPARQL scripts developed for the ODNAE analyses used in the ODNAE manuscript. (PDF 475 kb)
Engineering skyrmion from spin spiral in transition metal multilayers
Creators: name: Sadhukhan, Banasree
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Skyrmions having topologically protected field configurations with particle-like properties play an important role in {\bl{various fields of science}}. Our present study focus on the generation of skyrmion from spin spiral in the magnetic multilayers of 4d/Fe/Ir(111) with 4d = Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh. Here we investigate the impact of 4d transition metals on the isotropic Heisenberg exchanges and anti-symmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions originating from the broken inversion symmetry at the interface of 4d/Fe/Ir(111) multilayers. We find a strong exchange frustration due to the hybridization of the Fe-3d layer with both 4d and Ir-5d layers which modifies due to band filling effects of the 4d transition metals. We strengthen the analysis of exchange frustration by shedding light on the orbital decomposition of isotropic exchange interactions of Fe-3d orbitals. Our spin dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations indicate that the magnetic ground state of 4d/Fe/Ir(111) transition multilayers is a spin spiral in the $ab$-plane with a period of 1 to 2.5 nm generated by magnetic moments of Fe atoms and propagating along the $a$-direction. The spiral wavelengths in Y/Fe/Ir(111) are much larger compared to Rh/Fe/Ir(111). In order to manipulate the skyrmion phase in 4d/Fe/Ir(111), we investigate the magnetic ground state of 4d/Fe/Ir(111) transition multilayers with different external magnetic field. An increasing external magnetic field of $\sim$ 12 T is responsible for deforming the spin spiral into a isolated skyrmion which flips into skyrmion lattice phase around $\sim$ 18 T in Rh/Fe/Ir(111). Our study predict that the stability of magnetic skyrmion phase in Rh/Fe/Ir(111) against thermal fluctuations is upto temperature T $\leq 90$ K.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Low grade astrocytoma transformating primitive neuroectodermal tumour in an adult? A case report and review of literature
Creators: name: Xiaofeng Wang
name: Yuqiang Sun
name: Zeshi Tan
name: Anlong Ji
name: Sun, Xu
name: Xinyu Li
name: Ningwei Che
name: Yang, Kang
name: Yaoling Liu
name: Xiaodong Luo
name: Guanyu Wang
name: Luan, Lan
name: Minghai Wei
name: Yin, Jian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Summary of clinical and histological features of cases in the past decade. (DOC 151 kb)
Two-dimensional ideal magnetohydrodynamic waves on a rotating sphere under a non-Malkus field: I. Continuous spectrum and its ray-theoretical interpretation
Creators: name: Nakashima, Ryosuke
name: Yoshida, Shigeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) linear waves at the surface of a rotating sphere are studied as a model to imitate the outermost layer of the Earth's core or the solar tachocline. This thin conducting layer is permeated by a toroidal magnetic field the magnitude of which depends only on the latitude. The Malkus background field, which is proportional to the sine of the colatitude, provides two well-known groups of branches; on one branch, retrograde Alfvén waves gradually become fast magnetic Rossby (MR) waves as the field amplitude decreases, and on the other, prograde Alfvén waves undergo a gradual transition into slow MR waves. In the case of non-Malkus fields, we demonstrate that the associated eigenvalue problems can yield a continuous spectrum instead of Alfvén and slow MR discrete modes. The critical latitudes attributed to the Alfvén resonance eliminate these discrete eigenvalues and produce an infinite number of singular eigenmodes. The theory of slowly varying wave trains in an inhomogeneous magnetic field shows that a wave packet related to this continuous spectrum propagates toward a critical latitude corresponding to the wave and is eventually absorbed there. The expected behaviour whereby the retrograde propagating packets pertaining to the continuous spectrum approach the latitudes from the equatorial side and the prograde ones approach from the polar side is consistent with the profiles of their eigenfunctions derived using our numerical calculations. Further in-depth discussions of the Alfvén continuum would develop the theory of the ``wave-mean field interaction'' in the MHD system and the understanding of the dynamics in such thin layers.
description: 49 pages, 41 figures, accepted for publication in Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics. The code supporting this study's findings are openly available in GitHub at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8382316
Dialeurodes (Gigaleurodes) Quaintance & Baker
Creators: name: Wang, Ji-Rui
name: Du, Yu-Zhou
name: Xu, Zhi-Hong
name: Zhou, Guo-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Dialeurodes

description: Dialeurodes (Gigaleurodes) Quaintance & Baker
Dialeurodes (Gigaleurodes) Quaintance & Baker, 1917: 426. Type species: Dialeurodes (Gigaleurodes) maxima by original designation.
Diagnosis. Puparium oval to circular, large, color usually yellowish, some with dark coloration on the dorsal area; without wax secretion, with the transverse molting suture modified by being bent anteriorly at its apex and sometimes continuing around the entire cephalothoracic region or giving way to a wide pale area that surrounds the cephalothorax (Jensen 1999). Dorsal disk without distinct large pores and rhachis, frequent presence of reticulate sculpturing of the sub-dorsum. Thoracic and caudal tracheal folds fairly evident. The thoracic tracheal pore opening almost on the margin, with a few teeth. Vasiform orifice small, subcordate, without a comb of teeth; operculum similar in shape and obscuring the lingula (Quaintance & Baker 1917).
description: Published as part of Wang, Ji-Rui, Du, Yu-Zhou, Xu, Zhi-Hong & Zhou, Guo-Xin, 2021, Contribution to the knowledge of Dialeurodes (Gigaleurodes) Quaintance & Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), with description of a new species from China, pp. 585-593 in Zootaxa 4915 (4) on page 586, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4461688
Approximating Voltage Stability Boundary Under High Variability of Renewables Using Differential Geometry
Creators: name: Wu, Dan
name: Wolter, Franz-Erich
name: Geng, Sijia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes a novel method rooted in differential geometry to approximate the voltage stability boundary of power systems under high variability of renewable generation. We extract intrinsic geometric information of the power flow solution manifold at a given operating point. Specifically, coefficients of the Levi-Civita connection are constructed to approximate the geodesics of the manifold starting at an operating point along any interested directions that represent possible fluctuations in generation and load. Then, based on the geodesic approximation, we further predict the voltage collapse point by solving a few univariate quadratic equations. Conventional methods mostly rely on either expensive numerical continuation at specified directions or numerical optimization. Instead, the proposed approach constructs the Christoffel symbols of the second kind from the Riemannian metric tensors to characterize the complete local geometry which is then extended to the proximity of the stability boundary with efficient computations. As a result, this approach is suitable to handle high-dimensional variability in operating points due to the large-scale integration of renewable resources. Using various case studies, we demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method and provide additional insights and discussions on voltage stability in renewable-rich power systems.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1: of Epidemiology of toxoplasmosis: role of the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis
Creators: name: Yongzhi Zhou
name: Houshuang Zhang
name: Cao, Jie
name: Haiyan Gong
name: Jinlin Zhou
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Multilingual abstracts in the six official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 381Â kb)
Eriolus Bolivar 1888
Creators: name: Yong, Sheyla
name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eriolus

description: Genus Eriolus Bolívar, 1888
Eriolus Bolívar, 1888: 150.
Type species: Eriolus caraibeus Bolívar, 1888.
description: Published as part of Yong, Sheyla & Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2014, Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Cuba: an annotated checklist, pp. 401-438 in Zootaxa 3827 (4) on page 429, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/228581
An Integer Clustering Approach for Modeling Large-Scale EV Fleets with Guaranteed Performance
Creators: name: Geng, Sijia
name: Lee, Thomas
name: Mallapragada, Dharik
name: Botterud, Audun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Large-scale integration of electric vehicles (EVs) leads to a tighter integration between transportation and electric energy systems. In this paper, we develop a novel integer-clustering approach to model a large number of EVs that manages vehicle charging and energy at the fleet level yet maintain individual trip dispatch. The model is then used to develop a spatially and temporally-resolved decision-making tool for optimally planning and/or operating EV fleets and charging infrastructure. The tool comprises a two-stage framework where a tractable disaggregation step follows the integer-clustering problem to recover an individually feasible solution. Mathematical relationships between the integer clustering, disaggregation, and individual formulations are analyzed. We establish theoretical lower and upper bounds on the true individual formulation which underpins a guaranteed performance of the proposed method. The optimality accuracy and computational efficiency of the integer-clustering formulation are also numerically validated on a real-world case study of Boston's public transit network under extensive test instances. Substantial speedups with minimal loss in solution quality are demonstrated.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2: of Qing-Xin-Jie-Yu Granules in addition to conventional treatment for patients with stable coronary artery disease (QUEST Trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Shengyao Li
name: Guo, Ming
name: Huimin Mao
name: Zhuye Gao
name: Xu, Hao
name: Dazhuo Shi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT figure. (DOCX 23 kb)
Additional file 1: of Qing-Xin-Jie-Yu Granules in addition to conventional treatment for patients with stable coronary artery disease (QUEST Trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Shengyao Li
name: Guo, Ming
name: Huimin Mao
name: Zhuye Gao
name: Xu, Hao
name: Dazhuo Shi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: The SPIRIT Checklist. (DOC 123 kb)
Homology and K-theory of dynamical systems. IV. Further structural results on groupoid homology
Creators: name: Proietti, Valerio
name: Yamashita, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the homology theory of étale groupoids introduced by Crainic and Moerdijk, with particular interest to groupoids arising from topological dynamical systems. We prove a Künneth formula for products of groupoids and a Poincaré-duality type result for groupoids which are principal with orbits homeomorphic to a Euclidean space. We conclude with a few example computations for systems associated to nilpotent groups such as self-similar actions, and we generalize previous homological calculations by Burke and Putnam for systems which are analogues of solenoids arising from algebraic numbers. For the latter systems, we prove the HK conjecture, even when the resulting groupoid is not ample.
description: splitting off part of arXiv:2207.03118 as a separate paper
Additional file 1: Table S1. of The hookworm Ancylostoma ceylanicum intestinal transcriptome provides a platform for selecting drug and vaccine candidates
Creators: name: Junfei Wei
name: Damania, Ashish
name: Gao, Xin
name: Zhuyun Liu
name: Rojelio Mejia
name: Makedonka Mitreva
name: Strych, Ulrich
name: Bottazzi, Maria
name: Hotez, Peter
name: Zhan, Bin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The 100 most abundant proteins in A. ceylanicum intestine. (PDF 326Â kb)
Eriolus caraibeus Bolivar 1888
Creators: name: Yong, Sheyla
name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eriolus
Eriolus caraibeus

description: Eriolus caraibeus Bolívar, 1888
Bolívar, 1888: 151; Gundlach, 1891: 360; Rehn, 1909: 211; Zayas, 1976: 63, fig. 54.
Syntypes are from Cuba. [MNCN], (París, 1994).
Distribution. Cuba.
description: Published as part of Yong, Sheyla & Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2014, Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Cuba: an annotated checklist, pp. 401-438 in Zootaxa 3827 (4) on page 429, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/228581
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Evolutionary and functional analysis of mulberry type III polyketide synthases
Creators: name: Li, Han
name: Jiubo Liang
name: Chen, Hu
name: Guangyu Ding
name: Ma, Bi
name: Ningjia He
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: General flavonoid and stilbene biosynthetic pathways in mulberry. The enzymes shown in these pathways are as follows: PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; C4H, cinnamate-4-hydroxylase; 4CL, 4-cumaroyl CoA-lyase; CHS, chalcone synthase; STS, stilbene synthase. (PDF 783 kb)
Erechthis Bolivar 1888
Creators: name: Yong, Sheyla
name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Erechthis

description: Genus Erechthis Bolívar, 1888
Erechthis Bolívar, 1888: 151.
Type species: Erechthis gundlachi Bolívar, 1888; by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Yong, Sheyla & Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2014, Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Cuba: an annotated checklist, pp. 401-438 in Zootaxa 3827 (4) on page 429, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/228581
Ratatouille-Whiskers/Ratatouille-Whisker: Ratatouille Whisker
Creators: name: Paparas, Dimitrios
name: Stevenson, Robert
name: Faris, Omar
name: Xiaoxian, Xu
name: Merchant, Catherine
name: Smith, Elliot
name: Fox, Charles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Robot whisker sensors have been researched in many studies but are difficult or impossible to replicate across labs. An open-source hardware robot whisker, including easy-to-follow visual build and test instructions, is presented.  Any researcher can use the design as a standard platform, enabling replication of studies in open-source software and hardware. The build instructions have been validated by a complete working rebuild by a researcher independent of the design.
Typical Algorithms for Estimating Hurst Exponent of Time Sequence: A Data Analyst's Perspective
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong-Yan
name: Feng, Zhi-Qiang
name: Feng, Si-Yu
name: Zhou, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Hurst exponent is a significant metric for characterizing time sequences with long-term memory property and it arises in many fields. The available methods for estimating the Hurst exponent can be categorized into time-domain and spectrum-domain methods. Although there are various estimation methods for the Hurst exponent, there are still some disadvantages that should be overcome: firstly, the estimation methods are mathematics-oriented instead of engineering-oriented; secondly, the accuracy and effectiveness of the estimation algorithms are inadequately assessed; thirdly, the framework of classification for the estimation methods are insufficient; and lastly there is a lack of clear guidance for selecting proper estimation in practical problems involved in data analysis. The contributions of this paper lie in four aspects: 1) the optimal sequence partition method is proposed for designing the estimation algorithms for Hurst exponent; 2) the algorithmic pseudo-codes are adopted to describe the estimation algorithms, which improves the understandability and usability of the estimation methods and also reduces the difficulty of implementation with computer programming languages; 3) the performance assessment is carried for the typical estimation algorithms via the ideal time sequence with given Hurst exponent and the practical time sequence captured in applications; 4) the guidance for selecting proper algorithms for estimating the Hurst exponent is presented and discussed. It is expected that the systematic survey of available estimation algorithms could help the users to understand the principles and the assessment of the various estimation methods could help the users to select, implement and apply the estimation algorithms of interest in practical situations in an easy way.
description: 46 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, 24 algorithms with pseudo-codes
Additional file 7: Figure S6. of Evolutionary and functional analysis of mulberry type III polyketide synthases
Creators: name: Li, Han
name: Jiubo Liang
name: Chen, Hu
name: Guangyu Ding
name: Ma, Bi
name: Ningjia He
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The subcellular localization of mulberry type III polyketide synthases. (A) The control vector pLGNL-EGFP, (B) pLGNL-MnPKS1-EGFP, (C) pLGNL-MnPKS2-EGFP, (D) pLGNL-MnCHS2-EGFP, (E) pLGNL-MnCHS6-EGFP, (G) pLGNL-MnSTS7-EGFP, and (F) pLGNL-MnSTS8-EGFP were transiently expressed in tobacco epidermal cells. Column (a), bright filed; column (b), EGFP fluorescence; and column (c), merged fluorescence. (PDF 3312 kb)
Preparing a commercial quantum key distribution system for certification against implementation loopholes
Creators: name: Makarov, Vadim
name: Abrikosov, Alexey
name: Chaiwongkhot, Poompong
name: Fedorov, Aleksey K.
name: Huang, Anqi
name: Kiktenko, Evgeny
name: Petrov, Mikhail
name: Ponosova, Anastasiya
name: Ruzhitskaya, Daria
name: Tayduganov, Andrey
name: Trefilov, Daniil
name: Zaitsev, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A commercial quantum key distribution (QKD) system needs to be formally certified to enable its wide deployment. The certification should include the system's robustness against known implementation loopholes and attacks that exploit them. Here we ready a fiber-optic QKD system for this procedure. The system has a prepare-and-measure scheme with decoy-state BB84 protocol, polarisation encoding, qubit source rate of 312.5 MHz, and is manufactured by QRate. We detail its hardware and post-processing. We analyse the hardware for known implementation loopholes, search for possible new loopholes, and discuss countermeasures. We then amend the system design to address the highest-risk loopholes identified. We also work out technical requirements on the certification lab and outline its possible structure.
description: 34 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables. Minor improvements after peer review. Accepted to Phys. Rev. Appl
Dialeurodes (Gigaleurodes) maxima : Quaintance & Baker 1917
Creators: name: Wang, Ji-Rui
name: Du, Yu-Zhou
name: Xu, Zhi-Hong
name: Zhou, Guo-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Dialeurodes
Dialeurodes maxima

description: Dialeurodes (Gigaleurodes) maxima Quaintance & Baker, new record for China
(Figs. 6–9)
Dialeurodes (Gigaleurodes) maxima: Quaintance & Baker, 1917: 429.
Dialeurodes maxima: Mound & Halsey, 1978: 143.
Diagnosis. Yellowish, marginal rim transparent, the tracheal folds and caudal furrow orange; circular, about 2.21– 2.68 mm long, 2.11–2.52 mm wide, without secretion, quite flat. Dorsum with many minute punctations. Margin crenulate, 7–9 crenulations in 0.1 mm; thoracic tracheal pore area quite differentiated from margin, with a subcircular chitinized ring, within which the margin is serrated. Paired anterior and posterior marginal setae about 12.3–16.1 µm and 8.3–12.4 µm long, respectively. Longitudinal molting suture reaching anterior margin and the transverse molting suture reaching the submargin. Vasiform orifice subcordate, as long as wide, about 60.1–64.2 µm. The rim of the orifice is thickened, and the inner lateral and caudal margin is minutely setose (Quaintance & Baker 1917); shape of operculum similar to orifice and almost covering it.
Host Plants. Michelia maudiae (Ranales: Magnoliaceae), Ficus sp. (Quaintance & Baker, 1917).
Distribution. China (Guangxi), new record; Philippines (Quaintance & Baker 1917).
Material examined. 11 puparia on 11 slides collected in Damingshan Nature Reserve, 23°24.11'N, 108°30.32'E, Nanning, Guangxi, 9. xiii. 2011, leg. J. R. Wang, on Michelia maudiae.
description: Published as part of Wang, Ji-Rui, Du, Yu-Zhou, Xu, Zhi-Hong & Zhou, Guo-Xin, 2021, Contribution to the knowledge of Dialeurodes (Gigaleurodes) Quaintance & Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), with description of a new species from China, pp. 585-593 in Zootaxa 4915 (4) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4461688
Additional file 5: Figure S4. of Evolutionary and functional analysis of mulberry type III polyketide synthases
Creators: name: Li, Han
name: Jiubo Liang
name: Chen, Hu
name: Guangyu Ding
name: Ma, Bi
name: Ningjia He
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Coexpression of M. notabilis 4CL and type III PKS in E. coli. The results were detected in a SDS-PAGE gel (12%). (A): soluble protein fraction; (B): insoluble protein fraction; Lane 1: pCold-4CL; Lane 2: pCold-4CL+pET28a-MnPKS1; Lane 3: pCold-4CL+pET28a-MnPKS2; Lane 4: pCold-4CL+pET28a-MnCHS2; Lane 5: pCold-4CL+pET28a-MnCHS6; Lane 6: pCold-4CL+pET28a-MnSTS7; Lane 7: pCold-4CL+pET28a-MnSTS8; Lane 8: pCold-4CL control (no IPTG); Lane 9: pCold-4CL+pET28a-MnPKSs control (no IPTG); Lane 10: pCold+pET28a empty plasmids control. Marker: molecular weight standard. (PDF 1187 kb)
Additional file 4: Figure S3. of Evolutionary and functional analysis of mulberry type III polyketide synthases
Creators: name: Li, Han
name: Jiubo Liang
name: Chen, Hu
name: Guangyu Ding
name: Ma, Bi
name: Ningjia He
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The phylogenetic tree used to calculate phylogenetic dN/dS ratio for multispecies set. (PDF 1102 kb)
Erechthis gundlachi Bolivar 1888
Creators: name: Yong, Sheyla
name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Erechthis
Erechthis gundlachi

description: Erechthis gundlachi Bolívar, 1888
Bolívar, 1888: 151; Gundlach, 1891: 361; Rehn, 1909: 215; Zayas, 1976: 66, fig. 58.
Syntypes are from Cuba. [MNCN], (París, 1994).
Distribution. Cuba, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.
description: Published as part of Yong, Sheyla & Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2014, Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids (Insecta: Orthoptera) of Cuba: an annotated checklist, pp. 401-438 in Zootaxa 3827 (4) on page 429, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/228581
Lagrangian Modelling and Motion Stability of Synchronous Generator Power Systems
Creators: name: Ji, Feng
name: Gao, Lu
name: Lin, Chang
name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes to analyze the motion stability of synchro-nous generator power systems using a Lagrangian model derived in the configuration space of generalized position and speed. In the first place, a Lagrangian model of synchronous generators is derived based on Lagrangian mechanics. The generalized potential energy of inductors and generalized kinetic energy of capacitors are defined. The mechanical and electrical dynamics can be modelled in a unified manner through constructing a Lagrangian function. Taking the first benchmark model of subsynchronous oscillation as an example, a Lagragian model is construct-ed and numerical solution of the model is obtained to validate the accuracy and effectiveness of the model. Compared with the traditional EMTP model in PSCAD, the obtained Lagrangian model is able to accurately describe the electromagnetic transient process of the system. Moreover, the Lagrangian model is analytical, which enables to analyze the motion stability of the system using Lyapunov motion stability theory. The Lagrangian model can not only be used to discuss the power angle stability, but also used for analyzing the stability of node voltages and frequency. It provides the feasibility for studying the unified stability of power systems.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 3: Figure S2. of Evolutionary and functional analysis of mulberry type III polyketide synthases
Creators: name: Li, Han
name: Jiubo Liang
name: Chen, Hu
name: Guangyu Ding
name: Ma, Bi
name: Ningjia He
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Comparison of mulberry type III polyketide synthase amino acid sequences. Conserved sites are shaded. The asterisk indicates the site contains a conserved Thr197 in CHS, but a Gly in PKS1 and PKS2. Purple arrow: positive selection and type II divergence sites; red arrow: positive selection sites; green arrow: type I divergence sites; yellow arrow: type II divergence sites. Red box: catalytic triad; blue box: co-enzyme A binding sites; yellow box: important residues for functional diversity. (PDF 2015 kb)
Additional file 6: Figure S5. of Evolutionary and functional analysis of mulberry type III polyketide synthases
Creators: name: Li, Han
name: Jiubo Liang
name: Chen, Hu
name: Guangyu Ding
name: Ma, Bi
name: Ningjia He
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: In vivo characterization of MnPKS1 and MnPKS2 by coexpression with 4-coumaroyl-CoA ligase in Escherichia coli. Mn4CL: E. coli-expressed Mn4CL. Mn4CL+MnPKS1: E. coli-coexpressed Mn4CL and MnPKS1. Mn4CL+MnPKS2: E. coli-coexpressed Mn4CL and MnPKS2. (A) 4-Coumaric acid (1) and naringenin (2) were used as standard compounds. Selected ion chromatograms generated during liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry analyses of the compounds are provided in the small panel on the right: 4-coumaric acid, m/z = 163.1; naringenin, m/z = 271.1. (B) Resveratrol (3) was used as the standard compound. A selected ion chromatogram of the compound is provided in the small panel on the right: resveratrol, m/z = 227.1. (PDF 941 kb)
Dialeurodes (Gigaleurodes)
Creators: name: Wang, Ji-Rui
name: Du, Yu-Zhou
name: Xu, Zhi-Hong
name: Zhou, Guo-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Dialeurodes

description: Key to the puparia of Chinese species of Dialeurodes (Gigaleurodes)
Note. Puparial characters obtained from original descriptions of species are indicated by an asterisk (*).
1. Puparium shape circular or rounded....................................................................... 2
-. Puparium shape obovate, elliptical, hemicircular............................................................. 3
2. Puparium with marginal and submarginal areas light green, and the median area brown; marked with brown along the transverse molting suture; brown irregular patches distributed on the anterior and posterior dorsum; deep furrow along the margin of operculum.................................................................. parakmeriae Wang, sp.nov.
-. Puparium yellowish, marginal rim transparent, the tracheal folds and caudal furrow orange; without irregular shapes patches on the dorsum; deep furrow along the margin of operculum absent........................... maxima Quaintance & Baker
3. Puparium hemicircular, wider than long; longitudinal and transverse molting suture both reaching the margin................................................................................................ lithocarpi Takahashi *
-. Puparium obovate, elliptical, longitudinal molting suture reaching anterior margin while transverse molting suture not reaching the margin........................................................................................... 4
4. Puparium obovate, white, with a longitudinal brownish black patch medially. without papillae on the dorsum.................................................................................................... citricola Young *
-. Puparium elliptical, pale yellow, with a longitudinal yellowish red patch in the middle; numerous papillae distributed on the dorsum............................................................................ cinnamomi Takahashi *
description: Published as part of Wang, Ji-Rui, Du, Yu-Zhou, Xu, Zhi-Hong & Zhou, Guo-Xin, 2021, Contribution to the knowledge of Dialeurodes (Gigaleurodes) Quaintance & Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), with description of a new species from China, pp. 585-593 in Zootaxa 4915 (4) on page 591, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4461688