cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Centroctenus chalkidisi Brescovit & Torres & Rego & Polotow 2020, sp. n.
Creators: name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
name: Torres, Richard A.
name: Rego, Felipe N. A. A.
name: Polotow, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ctenidae
Centroctenus
Centroctenus chalkidisi

description: Centroctenus chalkidisi sp. n.
Figure 8, 12C
Type material. Male holotype from COOMFLONA, Km 117, BR-163, Flona do Tapajós (3°31’1”S, 55°4’23”W), Belterra, Pará, Brazil, 15–17/XI/2018, Curso EBAM 2018 coll., deposited in IBSP 250630.
Additional material examined. None.
Etymology. The specific name is a patronymic in honor to the Hipócrates Chalkidis, teacher and curator of the UNAMA collection, in the city of Santarém, Pará, Brazil.
Diagnosis. Centroctenus chalkidisi sp. n. resembles C. alinahui sp. n. by the shape of the copulatory bulb sclerites (Fig. 8 B–D), but can be distinguished by the cymbium with straight prolateral border, RTA distally flat and wide, with a scalloped internal branch and an acute external projection (Fig. 8 B–D).
Description. Male (holotype). Carapace orange, with cephalic area and lateral borders brown (Fig. 8A). Chelicerae, labium and endites orange. Legs and palps orange, with black bands on the tibia and metatarsus. Sternum yellow. Abdomen gray with an orange median dorsal folium (Fig. 8A), ventrally light gray. Total length 9.8. Carapace 5.4 long and 4.2 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.14, ALE 0.10, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20. Chelicerae: promargin with 3 teeth, the median almost twice as high as the laterals; retromargin with 5 similar-sized teeth. Leg measurements: I: femur 9/ patella 3.3/ tibia 9.2/ metatarsus 8.6/ tarsus 3.2/ total 33.3; II: 8.6/ 3.3/ 8.1/ 7.8/ 2.8/ 30.6; III: 7/ 3.5/ 7.5/ 6.3/ 2.2/ 26.5; IV: 9.6/ 3/ 8.6/ 12.2/ 3/ 36.4. Leg formula: 4123. Leg spination: tibia I-II v2-2-2-2-2, r1-1-0, p1-1-0, III-IV v2-2-2, r1-1-0, p1-1-0; metatarsus I-II v2-2-2, r1-1-0, p1-1-0, IV v2-2-2, r1-1-1, p1-1-1. Palp (Fig. 8 B–D): tibia approximately two times the cymbium length; cymbium oval, distally tapered; tegulum oval; embolus short, curved, with large and long base; median apophysis enlarged; conductor hyaline next to the tip of embolus.
Female. Unknown.
Natural history. The specimen was collected manually at night, in a well-preserved area of dense ombrophilous forest in the Flona do Tapajós. This type of vegetation is characterized by the dominance of large trees under climatic regime of high temperatures and intense rainfall distributed throughout the year. The tree genera Hevea, Bertholletia and Dinizia predominate, with woody lianas, palms and epiphytes also abundant (Brazão & Santos 1997).
Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 12C).
description: Published as part of Brescovit, Antonio D., Torres, Richard A., Rego, Felipe N. A. A. & Polotow, Daniele, 2020, Six new species of the spider genus Centroctenus Mello-Leitão from the Neotropical region (Ctenidae, Cteninae), pp. 311-328 in Zootaxa 4877 (2) on pages 320-322, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4877.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4424235
Polistes (Polistella) stigma tamula (Fabricius 1798
Creators: name: Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong
name: Vu, Thuong Thi
name: Lee, John, X. Q.
name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Polistes
Polistes stigma

description: Polistes (Polistella) stigma tamula (Fabricius, 1798)
(Figs. 5, 6)
Vespa tamula Fabricius, 1798: 263 – “In India Orientali” (Copenhagen).
Material examined. VIETNAM (IEBR): Hai Phong: 2 females, Dao Khi, Cat Ba NP, Cat Hai, 20°43′81″N, 107°4′74″E, ca 30 m, 26 July 2013, coll. L. T.P. Nguyen & D.D. Nguyen.
Distribution. India: Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar, West Bengal, Goa, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu; Sri Lanka; Vietnam (new record).
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong, Vu, Thuong Thi, Lee, John, X. Q. & Carpenter, James M., 2017, Taxonomic notes on the Polistes stigma group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae: Polistinae) from continental Southeast Asia, with descriptions of three new species and a key to species, pp. 269-279 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65 on page 272, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4502871
Oreodera bituberculata Bates 1861
Creators: name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
name: Botero, Juan Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oreodera
Oreodera bituberculata

description: Oreodera bituberculata Bates, 1861
Geographical distribution. Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Maranhão), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). New state record from Goiás (Brazil) is added.
Specimens examined. Brazil, Goiás: Rio Verde, female, XII.1941, Dr. Nickl leg. (MNRJ); 30.X.1945 (MNRJ).
description: Published as part of Santos-Silva, Antonio & Botero, Juan Pablo, 2016, A new species of Oreodera Audinet-Serville, 1835 from Ecuador (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) and new geographical records, pp. 423-427 in Zootaxa 4196 (3) on page 426, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/168125
Caliphytoptus Keifer 1938
Creators: name: Wang, Guo-Quan
name: Tan, Meng-Chao
name: Yang, Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Eriophyidae
Caliphytoptus

description: 3.1 Genus Caliphytoptus Keifer, 1938 New record to China
Caliphytoptus Keifer, 1938. Eriophyid Studies II, 27: 311.
Type species: Caliphytoptus quercilobatae Keifer, 1938.
description: Published as part of Wang, Guo-Quan, Tan, Meng-Chao & Yang, Juan, 2014, Three new species of Phyllocoptini (Prostigmata: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae) from South China, pp. 380-387 in Zoological Systematics 39 (3) on page 381, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140304, http://zenodo.org/record/4616875
Implantning jag' suyaklari bilan osteointegratsiyani tezlatuvchi omillar
Creators: name: Usmonov Sherzodbek Shuxratjon o'g'li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada Implantning jag’ suyaklari bilan osteointegratsiyani tezlatuvchi omillar, osteointegratsiya turlari, bosqichlari va bosqichlari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Kalit so‘zlar: Osseointegratsiya, Osteokonduktsiya, Rezorbsiya, Distant, Bioinert.
Oreodera cretata Bates 1861
Creators: name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
name: Botero, Juan Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oreodera
Oreodera cretata

description: Oreodera cretata Bates, 1861
Geographical distribution. Panama, Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Pará, Rondônia), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). A new country record is added from Peru.
Specimen examined. PERU, Junin: Satipo, female, IV.1941 (MNRJ).
description: Published as part of Santos-Silva, Antonio & Botero, Juan Pablo, 2016, A new species of Oreodera Audinet-Serville, 1835 from Ecuador (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) and new geographical records, pp. 423-427 in Zootaxa 4196 (3) on page 427, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/168125
Foersterella reptans Nees
Creators: name: Hansson, Christer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tetracampidae
Foersterella
Foersterella reptans

description: Foersterella reptans (Nees)
Figs 3, 8, 11, 12, 14
Pteromalus reptans Nees, 1834: 114. Type material not located.
Tetracampe flavipes Förster, 1841: 34. Type material in NHMW, not examined. Synonymized by Bouček (1992: 32). Tetracampe galerucae Thomson, 1878: 183. Synonymized by Bouček (1958: 69). Hyperbius flavipes (Förster), Förster (1878: 58).
Foersterella flavipes (Förster), Dalla Torre (1898: 87).
Tetracampe reptans (Nees), Bouček & Rasplus (1991:134).
Foersterella reptans (Nees), Bouček (1992: 32).
Material (25♂). Czech Republic (5♂ BMNH, MZLU); England (5♂ BMNH); France (4♂ BMNH); Sweden (11♂ BMNH, MZLU).
Diagnosis. Male. Antenna (Figs 3, 8): F1 and 2 each 1.4×, F3 1.2×, and F6 0.7× as long as wide; antennal clava (in widest part) 2.0× as wide as greatest width of pedicel; F1–3 and clava dark brown, F4–6 yellowish-white; face with rather dense setation, as in F. erdoesi (Fig. 6).
Hosts. Endoparasitoid in eggs of Cassida deflorata Suffrian (Labeyrie 1961), C. murraea L. (Bouček & Askew 1968), C. rubiginosa (Bouček 1958), and C. viridis L. (Bouček 1958) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). I have not seen any reared specimens of this species, and in view of the confusion with species identification, host records in literature must be regarded with caution.
Distribution. Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Sweden, Yugoslavia (all seven records in Bouček 1958), France (Labeyrie 1961), Italy (Herting 1973), Romania (Herting 1973), United Kingdom (Graham, 1963). In view of the confusion with species identification, distribution records in literature must be regarded with caution.
description: Published as part of Hansson, Christer, 2016, The European species of Foersterella Dalla Torre (Hymenoptera: Tetracampidae), including the description of two new species, pp. 561-568 in Zootaxa 4137 (4) on pages 566-567, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.8, http://zenodo.org/record/255283
Oreodera griseozonata Bates 1861
Creators: name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
name: Botero, Juan Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oreodera
Oreodera griseozonata

description: Oreodera griseozonata Bates, 1861
Geographical distribution. French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia). A new state record from Amapá (Brazil) is added.
Specimen examined. Brazil, Amapá: Serra do Navio (Assentamento), female, X.1996, Paulo R. Magno leg. (MNRJ).
description: Published as part of Santos-Silva, Antonio & Botero, Juan Pablo, 2016, A new species of Oreodera Audinet-Serville, 1835 from Ecuador (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) and new geographical records, pp. 423-427 in Zootaxa 4196 (3) on page 427, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/168125
Polistes (Polistella) stigma stigma (Fabricius 1793
Creators: name: Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong
name: Vu, Thuong Thi
name: Lee, John, X. Q.
name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Polistes
Polistes stigma

description: Polistes (Polistella) stigma stigma (Fabricius, 1793)
(Figs. 1–4)
Vespa stigma Fabricius, 1793: 275 – “in India orientali” (The lectotype was designated by Petersen (1987: 234), in the Fabrician collection in Copenhagen).
Material examined. VIETNAM (IEBR): Dong Nai: 5 females, Nam Cat Tien NP, Tan Phu, Nest #VNM- Poli- 2005-4, 8 August 2005, coll. L. T. P. Nguyen & J. Kojima; Son La: 1 female, Quang Huy, Phu Yen, 21°15′50″N, 104°38′56″E, 18 June 2015, coll. D.D. Nguyen, IEBR. SINGAPORE (ZRC): Jalan Bahar: 1 female, Jalan Bahar, Lorong Danau, 1°21′32.0″N, 103°41′27.9″E, 3 March 2012, coll. J.X.Q. Lee; 1 female, Mandai, Night Safari, 1°24′10.9″N, 103°47′15.1″E, 11 August 2015, coll. J.X.Q. Lee; 1 female, Pasir Ris Park, 1°22′45.8″N, 103°56′59.3″E, 29 May 2014, coll. J. S. Ascher, E. J. Y. Soh, S. X. Chui et al.; 1 male, 2 females, Kranji Nature Trail, coordinates unknown, 15 March 2008, collected by Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve volunteers, NUS.
Distribution. Thailand; Malaysia; Singapore; Indonesia: Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok; China: Hongkong; Taiwan; Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong, Vu, Thuong Thi, Lee, John, X. Q. & Carpenter, James M., 2017, Taxonomic notes on the Polistes stigma group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae: Polistinae) from continental Southeast Asia, with descriptions of three new species and a key to species, pp. 269-279 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65 on page 272, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4502871
Leipothrix Keifer 1966
Creators: name: Wang, Guo-Quan
name: Tan, Meng-Chao
name: Yang, Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Leipothrix

description: 3.2 Genus Leipothrix Keifer, 1966
Leipothrix Keifer, 1966. Eriophyid Studies B-19: 1.
Type species: Leipothrix solidaginis Keifer, 1966.
Flechtmannia Keifer, 1979.
description: Published as part of Wang, Guo-Quan, Tan, Meng-Chao & Yang, Juan, 2014, Three new species of Phyllocoptini (Prostigmata: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae) from South China, pp. 380-387 in Zoological Systematics 39 (3) on page 383, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140304, http://zenodo.org/record/4616875
Oreodera melzeri Monne & Fragoso 1988
Creators: name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
name: Botero, Juan Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oreodera
Oreodera melzeri

description: Oreodera melzeri Monné & Fragoso, 1988
Geographical distribution. Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. A new state record from Amapá (Brazil) is added.
Specimens examined. Brazil, Amapá: Serra do Navio (Assentamento), 2 males, X.1996, Paulo R. Magno leg. (MNRJ).
description: Published as part of Santos-Silva, Antonio & Botero, Juan Pablo, 2016, A new species of Oreodera Audinet-Serville, 1835 from Ecuador (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) and new geographical records, pp. 423-427 in Zootaxa 4196 (3) on page 427, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/168125
Acerocnema Becker 1894
Creators: name: Chagnon, Marie-Eve
name: Sinclair, Bradley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Acerocnema

description: Acerocnema Becker, 1894
Acerocnema Becker, 1894: 154. Type species, Cordylura breviseta Zetterstedt (original designation).
Pachystyla Lioy, 1864: 1005. Type species, Cordylura macrocera Meigen (original designation). Preoccupied by Pachystyla Moerch, 1852 (Mollusca).
Diagnosis. Small-bodied flies with body colour either yellow or black and shiny (Figs 15–22). Overall species are weakly bristled. Head is rounded with a variable number of setae. Arista pubescent to bare; length of arista as long as first flagellomere. Postpedicel generally much longer compared to other species of Scathophagidae. Palpus spatula-shaped. Setae on head and body yellow or black. Scutal setae are variable in appearance and number, notopleurals, supra-alar, postalar and dorsocentrals distinct. Scutum also with fine soft hairs among the setae. Scutellum always with strong apical and lateral setae. Vein R 1 usually bare, if setulae present confined to distal portion. Legs with a few extremely weak setae. Abdomen with fine hairs over surface. Male sternite 5 enlarged, deeply bilobate posteriorly, apical lobes narrow to broad. Epandrium on dorsal surface of abdomen, surstylus, cercus and tergite 5 all jutting out from ventral surface of abdomen. Surstylus flattened, slender and at times broadened apically (Figs 1–8). Cerci fused basally with deeply divided process underneath. Female terminalia (Fig. 14) very similar to Gimnomera. Segments beyond 6 compressed; terminal segments strongly sclerotized and compressed, with spine-like projections.
Remarks. DNA barcode data is available for two identified Nearctic species of Acerocnema (merga, fasciventris) and an additional unidentified species (Fig. 27) (see Discussion section for further details).
description: Published as part of Chagnon, Marie-Eve & Sinclair, Bradley J., 2021, Revision of Nearctic species of Acerocnema Becker (Diptera: Scathophagidae), pp. 523-539 in Zootaxa 4952 (3) on page 524, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4952.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4690611
Oreodera sororcula Martins & Monne 1993
Creators: name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
name: Botero, Juan Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oreodera
Oreodera sororcula

description: Oreodera sororcula Martins & Monné, 1993
Geographical distribution. Venezuela, French Guiana. A new country record from Brazil is added. Specimens examined. Brazil, Amapá: Serra do Navio (Assentamento), 2 females, X.1996, Paulo R. Magno leg. (MNRJ).
description: Published as part of Santos-Silva, Antonio & Botero, Juan Pablo, 2016, A new species of Oreodera Audinet-Serville, 1835 from Ecuador (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) and new geographical records, pp. 423-427 in Zootaxa 4196 (3) on page 427, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/168125
Oreodera wappesi McCarty 2001
Creators: name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
name: Botero, Juan Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oreodera
Oreodera wappesi

description: Oreodera wappesi McCarty, 2001
Geographical distribution. Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas), Honduras. New country records from Costa Rica and Guatemala are added.
Specimens examined. COSTA RICA, Puntarenas: Monte Verde, female, 15.II.1986, W. Idaber leg. (MNRJ). GUATEMALA, El Petén (Tikal), female, 19.III.1956, I.J. Cantrall leg. (MNRJ).
description: Published as part of Santos-Silva, Antonio & Botero, Juan Pablo, 2016, A new species of Oreodera Audinet-Serville, 1835 from Ecuador (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) and new geographical records, pp. 423-427 in Zootaxa 4196 (3) on page 427, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/168125
Phthinia Winnertz
Creators: name: Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira
name: Amorim, Dalton De Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Phthinia

description: Phthinia Winnertz
Phthinia Winnertz, 1863: 779. Type-species, Phthinia humilis Winnertz, 1863: 779 (Johannsen, 1909: 83, by subseq. des.).
Diagnosis. Legs particularly long and slender; fore legs with the first tarsomere approximately twice the length of the tibia, mid and hind first tarsomeres about as long as tibial length. Thorax short, strongly arched; laterotergite and mediotergite setose. Wing membrane covered with macro and microtrichia; M1+2 short, usually shorter or only slightly longer than r-m, medial fork very long; cubital fork very distal, beyond origin of Rs, second sector of CuA strongly curved toward wing base on distal half.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira & Amorim, Dalton De Souza, 2010, The genus Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in the Neotropical region, with the first records from Brazil, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 2350 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.193432
Acerocnema Becker 1894
Creators: name: Chagnon, Marie-Eve
name: Sinclair, Bradley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Acerocnema

description: Key to Nearctic species of Acerocnema
1 Yellow; abdomen in both sexes with brownish fascia at posterior margin of each tergite (Figs 17, 21)................................................................................................. Acerocnema rufula (Curran)
- Black or dark brown; male abdomen black or dark brown (Figs 15–18); female abdomen dark brown or yellowish with black fascia medially (Figs 19, 21, 22)......................................................................... 2
2 Vein R 1 with several apical dorsal setulae; male abdomen black to pale brown (Fig. 15); female abdomen with black fascia medially (Fig. 19)......................................................... Acerocnema fasciventris (Malloch)
- Vein R 1 without apical dorsal setulae; male and female abdomen black, rarely with black fascia medially (Figs 20, 22)..... 3
3 Scutum with 3 dorsocentrals; male postpedicel yellow (Fig. 16); female postpedicel sometimes spotted black, at least base yellow (Fig. 20); scutum with pair of shiny vittae on posterior half........................... Acerocnema merga sp. nov.
- Scutum with 5 dorsocentrals; postpedicel completely black in both sexes (Figs 15, 19); scutum without shiny vittae..................................................................................... Acerocnema vanga sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Chagnon, Marie-Eve & Sinclair, Bradley J., 2021, Revision of Nearctic species of Acerocnema Becker (Diptera: Scathophagidae), pp. 523-539 in Zootaxa 4952 (3) on page 525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4952.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4690611
Chasmogenus Sharp 1882
Creators: name: Minoshima, Yûsuke
name: Hayashi, Masakazu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Chasmogenus

description: Genus Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882
Note. Two species of the genus Chasmogenus are known from Japan, but immature stages of these Japanese species are unknown. However, judging from a description of C. nitescens (Fauvel, 1883) from Australia (ANDERSON 1976, as ‘ Helochares nitescens ’; described mainly according to third instar larvae), the third instar larvae of Chasmogenus should be distinguished from the larvae of remaining Japanese Acidocerini by the following characters: (1) frontal lines V-shaped; (2) clypeolabrum almost symmetrical (ANDERSON 1976: Fig. 9); (3) nasale with five equally large teeth, almost symmetrical (ANDERSON 1976: Fig. 9); (4) mandibles asymmetrical, left mandible with one tooth, right mandible with two teeth (ANDERSON 1976: Fig. 9); (5) abdominal segments with spinose prolegs.
description: Published as part of Minoshima, Yûsuke & Hayashi, Masakazu, 2011, Larval morphology of the Japanese species of the tribes Acidocerini, Hydrobiusini and Hydrophilini (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae), pp. 1-118 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) (suppl.) 51 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4272324
Paracaliphytoptus Xue, Wang
Creators: name: Wang, Guo-Quan
name: Tan, Meng-Chao
name: Yang, Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Eriophyidae
Paracaliphytoptus

description: 3.3 Genus Paracaliphytoptus Xue, Wang, Song & Hong, 2009
Paracaliphytoptus Xue, Wang, Song & Hong, 2009. Zootaxa, 2253: 59.
Type species: Paracaliphytoptus yangensis Xue, Wang, Song & Hong, 2009.
description: Published as part of Wang, Guo-Quan, Tan, Meng-Chao & Yang, Juan, 2014, Three new species of Phyllocoptini (Prostigmata: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae) from South China, pp. 380-387 in Zoological Systematics 39 (3) on page 385, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140304, http://zenodo.org/record/4616875
IJODIY TAFAKKURNING RIVOJLANISHIGA BADIIY MATNLARNING TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Nizomiy nomidagi TDPU talabasi Abdisamiyeva Muattar Xo'janazar qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada badiiy matnlar bilan ishlash, o‘quvchilarni mustaqil va ijodiy fikrlashga oid mavzular, usullar va vositalar  tahlilga tortilgan.

Kalit so‘zlar: matn, ijodiy tafakkur, estetik va intellektual rivojlanish, fikrlash.
Bothynus entellus
Creators: name: Duarte, Paulo R. M.
name: Grossi, Paschoal C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Bothynus
Bothynus entellus

description: Bothynu s entellus (LePeletier & Serville, 1828) species group
Six species are known in the B. entellus species group: B. araya new species, B. condacki new species, B. entellus, B. lancifer, B. stenelus, and B. tricornis. These species are distinguished from other Bothynus species by the following characters: strong sexual dimorphism: males usually with pronotal horns, thickened protarsus with broad inner claw, last protarsomere with a ventro-basal tooth, parameres with apical half expanded in shape of two lateral “flaps”; both sexes with setae dorsally scattered under eye canthus, mentum fused to submentum, metatibia with spatulated inner spur, elytra nearly smooth.
The distribution of most species is only known from the Brazilian areas of the Atlantic rainforest, Campos Gerais, and transitional area between the Atlantic forest and Cerrado, with scattered data from Paraguay. Bothynus lancifer is only known from the Peruvian Amazon rainforest.
description: Published as part of Duarte, Paulo R. M. & Grossi, Paschoal C., 2020, Bothynus entellus (LePeletier & Serville) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) species group: taxonomic revision and description of two new species, pp. 101-121 in Zootaxa 4750 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4750.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3702869
Polistes stigma
Creators: name: Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong
name: Vu, Thuong Thi
name: Lee, John, X. Q.
name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Polistes
Polistes stigma

description: Key to species of the Polistes stigma group from continental Southeast Asia
The characters used are applicable to both sexes unless the sex is specified.
1. Body with coarse punctures. Propodeum with strong transverse striae.
Body with yellow markings reduced, clypeus entirely or largely brown or black........................................................................2 − Body with weaker punctures. Propodeum with weaker transverse striae.
Body with extensive yellow or reddish marks.......................4
2. Female: Flagellomere I 2.8 times as long as its maximum width. Frons and mesoscutum with less coarse punctures.
Body mainly brown.................... Polistes brunus, new species − Female: Flagellomere I 3 times or slightly greater than 3 times as long as its maximum width. Frons and mesoscutum with coarse punctures.
Body mainly black ..................................................................3
3. Female: Inner eye margins in frontal view 1.1 times further apart from each other at vertex than at clypeus; clypeus in frontal view as wide as high; gena in lateral view narrower than eye. Dorsal metapleuron with short and weak striae. Wing transparent except dark spots at apical margin of fore wings. Body nearly entirely black....... Polistes tenebris, new species − Female: Inner eye margins in frontal view about as far apart from each other at clypeus as at vertex; clypeus in frontal view slightly wider than high; gena in lateral view slightly wider than eye. Dorsal metapleuron with longer and thicker striae. Wing light yellow except dark spots at apical margin of fore wings.
Body with extensive brown marks ........................................... ............................................ Polistes communalis, new species
4. Tergum IV without apical yellow band. Sterna II with posterlateral spots & III with narrow apical yellow band ............................ ........................................... Polistes stigma stigma (Fabricius)
− Tergum IV with apical broad yellow band. Sterna II–IV with very broad apical yellow bands ................................................ ........................................... Polistes stigma tamula (Fabricius)
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong, Vu, Thuong Thi, Lee, John, X. Q. & Carpenter, James M., 2017, Taxonomic notes on the Polistes stigma group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae: Polistinae) from continental Southeast Asia, with descriptions of three new species and a key to species, pp. 269-279 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65 on page 278, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4502871
Enochrus Thomson 1859
Creators: name: Minoshima, Yûsuke
name: Hayashi, Masakazu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Enochrus

description: Key to the known species of the genus Enochrus from Japan (all instars) 1
1. Secondary sensilla between PA6 and PA7 absent (Fig. 13A); mandible with two setae (MN1 and MN5) (Figs. 14 B–C); distal part of outer face of stipes with two setae (MX 5 and MX 6) (Figs. 14 D–E); lateral face of mentum without stout setae (Figs. 14 F–G). First instar. ............................................................................................................................... 3
– Secondary sensilla between PA6 and PA7 present (Fig. 18); mandible with more than two setae (Figs. 17 C–D); distal part of outer face of stipes with three setae (Figs. 17 E–F); lateral face of mentum with stout setae (Figs. 17 G–H). ............................................................. 2
2. Lateral face of mentum with two stout setae (Figs. 15 H–I). Second instar. ................... 4
– Lateral face of mentum with more than three setae (usually four to five) (Figs. 17 G–H). Third instar. ..................................................................................................................... 5
3 Prolegs with stout spines, the spines strongly curbed to apex (Figs. 28 A–D). .................. ..................................................................... E. (Holcophilydrus) simulans (Sharp, 1873)
– Prolegs with slender spines, the spines not strongly curved to apex (Figs. 28 E–G). ......... ........................................................................... E. (Methydrus) japonicus (Sharp, 1873)
4. Inner face of stipes with more than six stout setae (Figs. 24 E–F); prolegs with slender spines (Fig. 28F). .............................................. E. (Methydrus) japonicus (Sharp, 1873)
– Inner face of stipes with five stout setae (Figs. 15 F–G); prolegs with stout spines (Fig. 28B). .......................................................... E. (Holcophilydrus) simulans (Sharp, 1873)
5. Inner face of stipes with more than six stout setae (Figs. 26 E–F); prolegs with slender spines (Fig. 28G). ............................................. E. (Methydrus) japonicus (Sharp, 1873)
– Inner face of stipes with five stout setae (Figs. 17 E–F); prolegs with stout spines (Figs. 28 C–D). .............................................................................................................................. ............ E. (Holcophilydrus) simulans (Sharp, 1873) and E. (H.) umbratus Sharp, 1884
description: Published as part of Minoshima, Yûsuke & Hayashi, Masakazu, 2011, Larval morphology of the Japanese species of the tribes Acidocerini, Hydrobiusini and Hydrophilini (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae), pp. 1-118 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) (suppl.) 51 on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4272324
Pseudopoda Jager 2000
Creators: name: Wu, Yanrong
name: Zhong, Rui
name: Zhu, Yang
name: Jäger, Peter
name: Liu, Jie
name: Zhang, He
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sparassidae
Pseudopoda

description: GenusPseudopodaJäger, 2000
Type species.
Sarotes promptus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885.
Diagnosis.
Small to large Heteropodinae. Species can be diagnosed by: 1) conductor membranous (some species reduced or entirely absent); 2) embolus broadened and flattened (at least in its proximal part); 3) retrolateral tibial apophysis arising proximally or mesially from the tibia; 4) lateral lobes of epigyne distinctly extend beyond the epigastric furrow, covering the median septum in most species; 5) first winding membranous, with bent margins in most species; and 6) first winding or first winding and lateral lobes covering the internal duct system in dorsal view (modified from Jäger 2000, Jiang et al. 2018 and Zhang et al. 2023).
description: Published as part of Wu, Yanrong, Zhong, Rui, Zhu, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Liu, Jie & Zhang, He, 2024, Description of three new species of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China, Laos and Thailand, and the female of P. kavanaughi Zhang, Jäger & Liu, 2023, pp. 287-301 in ZooKeys 1202 on pages 287-301, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.116007
Phthinia flagellata Freeman
Creators: name: Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira
name: Amorim, Dalton De Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Phthinia
Phthinia flagellata

description: Phthinia flagellata Freeman
P. flagellata Freeman, 1951: 53, figs. 107 (3 terminalia), 276 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapí, eastern end. Holotype 3, NHM.
Diagnosis. M1+2 about as long as r-m; CuA with a sigmoid curve close to apex. Gonostyle styliform, apically at the distal part of the gonocoxite.
Comments. Freeman (1951: 54) refers to the male terminalia as “with cerci longer than coxites, style simple, coxite bearing a long thin process with a bristle at the end of and a short process at its base”. It seems questionable whether the homology he proposed for these sclerites is correct. In all related species the gonocoxites extends beyond the distal margin of the syngonocoxite and the shape of the gonostyle is variable. It seems likely that the sclerite referred to as the “flagellum” distally (Freeman, 1951, fig. 107) is an elongated, digitiform gonostyle, with an apical seta. For the purposes of identification, however, it can be very easily distinguished from all remaining Neotropical species, mainly for the flagellum-like gonostyle, not seen in the others neotropical species. Apparently the drawing is in ventral view, not dorsal, as originally stated.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira & Amorim, Dalton De Souza, 2010, The genus Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in the Neotropical region, with the first records from Brazil, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 2350 on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.193432
Phthinia furcata Freeman
Creators: name: Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira
name: Amorim, Dalton De Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Phthinia
Phthinia furcata

description: Phthinia furcata Freeman
P. f u rc a t a Freeman, 1951: 54, fig. 108 (3 terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihue Prov., Ancud. Holotype 3, NHM.
Diagnosis. M1+2 longer than r-m. Gonocoxite with a digitiform projection distally to the insertion of the gonostyle, gonostyle blunt at apex.
Comments. In Freeman’s (1951, fig. 108) drawing there appears to be an articulation between the basal part of the syngonocoxite and a distal, quite large structure. In P. parafurcata, sp.n. it is very clear that the large, distal structure is an extension of the gonocoxite, with a mesal constriction. The gonostyle, hence, is the articulated distal digitiform element of the gonocoxite, with a distal extension of the gonocoxite curved inwards. This species is very close to P. p a r a f u rc a t a, sp.n. but lacks the second distal extension of the gonocoxite and having shorter distal extensions of the tergite 9 laterally. In Freeman’s (1951) original drawing of the terminalia, tergite 9 can be clearly recognized and it is indication of dorsal view seems correct.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira & Amorim, Dalton De Souza, 2010, The genus Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in the Neotropical region, with the first records from Brazil, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 2350 on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.193432
Phthinia fasciata Freeman
Creators: name: Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira
name: Amorim, Dalton De Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Phthinia
Phthinia fasciata

description: Phthinia fasciata Freeman
P. fasciata Freeman, 1951: 54, fig. 109 (3 terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihue, Peulla. Holotype 3, NHM.
Diagnosis. M1 and M2 strongly diverging at base, M1+2 shorter than r-m. Gonostyle with one basal and two apical projections.
Comments. The comparison of the new species of Phthinia from Chile described here with Freeman’s (1951) illustration of the male terminalia of his species suggests some mistakes on his drawings and interpretations, as commented above. His drawings of P. fasciata (Freeman, 1951, fig. 109) seem to mistake the distal extension of the gonocoxite with the gonostyle itself. It seems more likely that the gonostyle corresponds to one of the distal furcations of the “style”, the large distal projection being an extension of the gonocoxite, as in the remaining Neotropical species of the genus. The drawing also seems to be in ventral view, despite the indication to the contrary.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira & Amorim, Dalton De Souza, 2010, The genus Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in the Neotropical region, with the first records from Brazil, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 2350 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.193432
Pseudopoda inthanonensis Jager & Liu 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wu, Yanrong
name: Zhong, Rui
name: Zhu, Yang
name: Jäger, Peter
name: Liu, Jie
name: Zhang, He
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sparassidae
Pseudopoda
Pseudopoda inthanonensis

description: Pseudopoda inthanonensis Jäger & Liu sp. nov.
Figs 5, 6, 9
Type material.
Holotype female: Thailand, Chiang Mai Province: Doi Inthanon National Park, [18 ° 35 ′ 24 ″ N, 98 ° 28 ′ 48 ″ E], 1680 m, 24 October 2002, P. Dankittipakul leg. (MHNG, THI 0068).
Etymology.
The specific name is derived from the type locality, the Doi Inthanon National Park; adjective.
Diagnosis.
The female of P. inthanonensis Jäger & Liu, sp. nov. can be distinguished from those of all other Pseudopoda species by the posterior margins of LL with a distinct inverted V-shaped indentation at the middle part.
Female (THI 0068): Measurements: Medium sized. Body length 12.7, DS length 4.9, width 4.2, OS length 7.8, width 4.5. Eyes: AME 0.24, ALE 0.34, PME 0.27, PLE 0.32, AME – AME 0.19, AME – ALE 0.09, PME – PME 0.21, PME – PLE 0.38, AME – PME 0.30, ALE – PLE 0.26, CH AME 0.36, CH ALE 0.27. Spination: Pp 131, 001, 2121, 1004; Fe I – II 323, III 322, IV 331; Pa I – IV 101; Ti I – IV 2026; Mt I – II 2024, III 3024, IV 3036. Measurement of palps and legs: Pp 7.8 (2.3, 1.8, 1.0, –, 2.7); I 23.8 (7.0, 2.3, 6.9, 6.1, 1.5), II 28.4 (8.1, 2.5, 8.4, 7.3, 2.1), III 18.4 (6.0, 1.5, 5.1, 4.7, 1.1), IV 24.3 (7.3, 1.8, 6.3, 6.9, 2.0). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. Promargin of chelicerae as in P. baimai Jäger & Liu, sp. nov., cheliceral furrow with c. 27 denticles.
Epigyne (Fig. 5 A – C): As in diagnosis. EF wider than long, AB long, but indistinct. LL narrow, with anterior margins slightly curved. S oval-shaped in ventral view, covered by FW and posterior part of LL in dorsal view. FD long, suited medially.
Colouration (Fig. 6 A, B): DS reddish-brown with dark spots. Margins with dash dark dots. Fovea and striae distinctly marked. OS dorsally brown, with several dots at anterior part, with two round patches at the posterior half. OS ventrally yellow, with several brown and irregular marks.
Male: Unknown.
Remarks.
It is possible that this species is conspecific with P. columnacea Zhang, Jäger & Liu, 2023 (Zhang et al. 2023) due to their shared habitat. However, significant variations in the color and patterns on the dorsal side of the females compared to the males of P. columnacea suggest they could be different species. Clarifying these uncertainties will require additional research and future discoveries.
Distribution.
Thailand (Chiang Mai Province) (Fig. 9).
description: Published as part of Wu, Yanrong, Zhong, Rui, Zhu, Yang, Jäger, Peter, Liu, Jie & Zhang, He, 2024, Description of three new species of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China, Laos and Thailand, and the female of P. kavanaughi Zhang, Jäger & Liu, 2023, pp. 287-301 in ZooKeys 1202 on pages 287-301, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.116007
Phthinia
Creators: name: Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira
name: Amorim, Dalton De Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Phthinia

description: Key for the Neotropical species of Phthinia (modified from Freeman 1951)
1 Wing membrane with macrotrichia covering the entire surface, but microtrichia only close to the veins (Chile). Gonostyle with one basal and two apical projections.................................................................... P. fasciata Freeman
- Wing membrane with both, macro and microtrichia covering the entire surface. Gonostyle not as above ................ 2
2(1) Sc reaching C close to the origin of Rs; M1+2 as long as or longer than r-m; gonocoxite without distal projections beyond apex of gonostyle (Figs. 3, 4, 7, 8) .................................................................................................................. 3
- Sc reaching C before anterior end of r-m; M1+2 shorter than r-m; gonocoxite distal projections extending much beyond apex of gonostyle (Figs. 1, 2, 5, 6)................................................................................................................... 6
3(2) M1+2 longer than r-m (Fig. 4) ....................................................................................................................................... 4
- M1+2 as long as r-m (Fig. 3) .......................................................................................................................................... 5
4(3) Gonocoxite with two distal digitiform projections, one dorsal and one ventral to the gonostyle (Chile) (Fig. 8)......... ..................................................................................................................................................... P. p a r a f u rc a t a, sp.n.
- Gonocoxite with a single distal projection, ventral to the gonostyle (Chile) ................................. P. f u rc a t a Freeman
5(3) No distal extension of the gonocoxite; gonostyle flagellum-like (southern Argentina) ............. P. flagellata Freeman
- Gonocoxite with a distal extension; gonostyle wide at base, slender to apex (Chile) (Fig. 7) ......... P. freemani, sp.n.
6(2) Gonostyle with a single distal tooth-like, well sclerotized projection (Brazil, State of Espírito Santo) (Fig. 5) .......... ............................................................................................................................................................ P. theresae, sp.n.
- Gonostyle with a pair of flattened extensions, one of them rather translucent, the other well sclerotized (Brazil, State of Santa Catarina) (Fig. 6)..................................................................................................................... P. urubici, sp.n.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira & Amorim, Dalton De Souza, 2010, The genus Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in the Neotropical region, with the first records from Brazil, pp. 22-34 in Zootaxa 2350 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.193432
Iassus Fabricius 1803
Creators: name: Kwon, Sua
name: Oh, Sumin
name: Jung, Sunghoon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Iassus

description: Genus: Iassus Fabricius, 1803
Iassus Fabricius, 1803: 85 (type designation: Fallen 1826a:58) (Type: Cicada lanio Linnaeus, 1761)
Bythoscopus Germar, 1833: 180 (type designation: Lewis 1834) (Type: Cicada lanio Linnaeus, 1761)
Jassus (Bythoscopus) Blanchard, 1840: 198
Iassus (Iassus) Westwood, 1840: 117
Macropsis Amyot & Serville, 1843: 585 (type designation Kirkaldy 1907d:31) (Type: Cicada lanio Linnaeus, 1761 Preoc.: Macropsis Lewis, 1834)
Diagnosis. Body usually longer than 6 mm. Head pale green, dark green, reddish brown or variegated; vertex, pronotum and posterior end of scutellum with fine horizontal striations; pronotum comparatively wide, broadened posteriorly with posterolateral margins angulate; scutellar suture strongly angulate medially. Fore wings coarsely punctate. Male pygofer lobe broadly rounded posterior;y with small bristles, with process at inner surface on ventral margin; anal tube with appendicular process. Subgenital plate usually short, finger shaped, without setae or bristles. Style apophysis vestigial, short and stubby. Connective Y-shaped, end of each arm broader than central stem. Aedeagus with single shaft; apex with lateral lobes; gonopore between lobes (for details see Krishnankutty et al. 2016; Anufriev et al. 1988).
Distribution. Palearctic.
description: Published as part of Kwon, Sua, Oh, Sumin & Jung, Sunghoon, 2017, A new species and two new records of the leafhopper genus Iassus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) from Korea, with a key to the Korean Iassus species in Zootaxa 4341 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.13, http://zenodo.org/record/1038696
Eustomias Vaillant 1884
Creators: name: Koeda, Keita
name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Stomiiformes
Stomiidae
Eustomias

description: Genus Eustomias Vaillant, 1884
Type species: Eustomias (Eustomias) obscurus Vaillant, 1884
Distinguishing characters. Body strongly elongated; dorsal and ventral outlines almost straight at abdomen, and gradually becoming shallow at tail. Body and head slightly compressed laterally. Head small, snout moderately pointed. Eye moderately large, circular. Mouth large, weakly oblique, posterior margin of maxilla extending posterior margin of eye. Single row of large and well-separated caniniform teeth on jaws. Body and head uniformly black. Postorbital photophore and body photophores white; fin rays transparent, basally blackish. Coloration changed to blackish brown to dark brown after preservation.
description: Published as part of Koeda, Keita & Ho, Hsuan-Ching, 2019, Review of the genus Eustomias (Stomiiformes: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae) of Taiwan, with descriptions of three new species, pp. 94-106 in Zootaxa 4702 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.14, http://zenodo.org/record/3562723
Iassus Fabricius 1803
Creators: name: Kwon, Sua
name: Oh, Sumin
name: Jung, Sunghoon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Iassus

description: Key to the Iassus species of the Korean Peninsula
1. Pygofer process without tooth near midlength of ventral margin................................................. 2
- Pygofer process with tooth near midlength of ventral margin................................................... 3
2. Pygofer appendage sinuate..................................................... Iassus iziaslavi (Anufriev, 1977)
- Pygofer appendage evenly curved dorsad........................................ Iassus lateralis (Matsumura, 1905)
3. Anal tube appendage long, extended to posterior pygofer margin......................... Iassus ulmi (Kusnezov, 1929)
- Anal tube appendage short, not extended to posterior pygofer margin............. Iassus psudoulmi sp. nov. Kwon et Jung
description: Published as part of Kwon, Sua, Oh, Sumin & Jung, Sunghoon, 2017, A new species and two new records of the leafhopper genus Iassus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) from Korea, with a key to the Korean Iassus species in Zootaxa 4341 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.13, http://zenodo.org/record/1038696
Dasyproctus buddha
Creators: name: Binoy, C.
name: Kumar, P. Girish
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Dasyproctus
Dasyproctus buddha

description: Dasyproctus buddha (Cameron, 1889)
(Figs 11–16)
Images examined: non-type ♀, India: Bengal, Coll. Cameron 1901-261, B.M. TYPE HYM. 21.1,007, C. O’Toole det. 1992 (NHMUK 015934085).
Diagnosis. Body length 3.84 mm; fore wing length 1.27 mm.
Black except the following: scape yellow, mandible yellow with apical teeth reddish brown, pronotal collar with yellow band (except medial line), pronotal lobe yellow, axilla and two separate spots on scutellum yellow, all tibiae yellow with short brown patch on outside; Gt 1 and Gt 2 immaculate. Clypeus apico-medially bevelled, truncate or slightly emarginate; IOC distinct; POD equal to OOD; punctation on head and mesosoma not very obvious, punctures obsolete beyond lateral ocelli; anterior bordering carina of pronotal collar bending towards insertion of fore coxa; Gt 1 pedunculate.
description: Published as part of Binoy, C. & Kumar, P. Girish, 2024, Dasyproctus yesudasi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Crabroninae), a new square-headed moustache wasp from south India, pp. 136-150 in Zootaxa 5512 (1) on pages 141-142, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/13848302