cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Das Timing der Familiengründung und dessen Folgen für Familien
Creators: name: Zerle, Claudia
name: Cornelißen, Waltraud
name: Bien, Walter
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2012

description: Little is known about the consequences of the timing of family formation for the living conditions, the civil status, the conduct of life and the well-being of mothers, fathers and their children. This study is based on the DJI Survey AID:A, and the official statistics of the 2007 German Microcensus. The analysis includes considerations about the definition of “early” and “late” parenthood. Results: Living conditions, educational background, marital status and the stability of partnership vary by the timing of the first child. The timing of family formation hardly has an impact on the time that parents spend with their first child nor does it influence their contentment. Zusammenfassung Ausgehend vom lückenhaften Forschungsstand zu den Folgen des Timing von Elternschaft für die Lebenslage, Lebensform, und Lebensführung von Müttern, Vätern und Kindern werden Hypothesen zu diesem Zusammenhang entwickelt und anschließend mit Daten des DJI-Surveys AID:A für die Familiengründungsphase überprüft. Wo möglich, werden die Befunde mit Daten aus dem Mikrozensus 2007 validiert. Der Analyse sind Überlegungen zur Definition von „früher“ und „später“ Elternschaft vorgeschaltet. Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass zentrale Aspekte der sozialen Lage und der Institutionalisierungsgrad der Paarbeziehung mit dem biografischen Zeitpunkt der Familiengründung variieren. Das Zeitbudget für das Kind und die Zufriedenheit der Eltern werden durch den biografischen Zeitpunkt der Familiengründung aber kaum beeinflusst.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 24 No 1 (2012)
Hausarbeitsteilung und Erwerbsunterbrechung von Müttern unter den Bedingungen des neuen Elterngeldgesetzes. Erste empirische Befunde aus Bayern
Creators: name: Schulz, Florian
name: Rost, Harald
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2012

description: This paper analyzes the association between the duration of maternity leave and the division of housework, using a representative sample of Bavarian mothers who gave birth to their first child in 2007 under the new parenting benefit policy of the German federal government. The results show that mothers re-entering the labor market after a maximum break of 12 months after accouchement, which is in accordance with the intention of the parenting benefit policy, report more egalitarian housework arrangements than mothers with longer employment breaks. Yet, all women report a rather traditional division of labor with a relatively low contribution of their partners. Our finding that women who are highly educated and disapprove of traditional family roles report more egalitarian housework patterns is in line with previous research. Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag untersucht, ob unterschiedlich lange Erwerbsunterbrechungen von Müttern nach dem Übergang zur Erstelternschaft einen Einfluss auf die Aufteilung der Hausarbeit in Paarbeziehungen haben. Für die empirischen Analysen werden Daten einer repräsentativen Querschnittstudie über bayerische Mütter verwendet, die im Jahr 2007 ihr erstes Kind bekamen und für die damit das neue Elterngeldgesetz der Bundesregierung galt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Mütter, die frühzeitig den Wiedereinstieg in den Beruf realisieren und entsprechend den Anreizen des neuen Elterngeldgesetzes maximal für ein Jahr ihre Erwerbstätigkeit unterbrechen, ein partnerschaftlicheres Modell der Arbeitsteilung im Haushalt praktizieren als Mütter, die eine längere berufliche Pause einlegen. Dennoch ist nach wie vor ein traditionell ausgerichtetes Rollenmodell bei den untersuchten Paaren dominant, so dass sich der Beitrag der Väter zur Hausarbeit insgesamt auf einem niedrigen Niveau bewegt. Im Einklang mit anderen Studien steht der Befund, dass eine hohe Bildung und eine Abkehr von traditionellen Einstellungen eine partnerschaftlichere Hausarbeitsteilung begünstigen.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 24 No 1 (2012)
Die Rolle des Vaters bei berufstätiger Mutter. Aufgabenbeteiligung, Lebenszufriedenheit und Schulleistung der Kinder
Creators: name: Röhr-Sendlmeier, Una M.
name: Bergold, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2012

description: Fathers’ role concept, life satisfaction in the work-family context and mothers’ vocational participation are investigated as to their impact on fathers’ involvement in child directed and household activities. Questionnaire data were collected of 279 couples with children in 3rd, 6th and 9th school grades. When mothers worked, fathers showed more egalitarian gender role concepts and participated more in household activities that are traditionally considered being “feminine”. Mediator analyses revealed that such fathers’ gender roles and participation had an impact on higher school achievement of sons and daughters in the German language subject. In families with working mothers, the amount of father-child-interaction and fathers’ satisfaction with their fatherchild relationship correlated with children’s proficiency in mathematics. Experiencing a satisfactory work-life balance strongly influenced fathers’ family involvement. Zusammenfassung Väterliche Rollenkonzepte, mütterliche Berufstätigkeit und die Zufriedenheit des Vaters in verschiedenen Lebensbereichen werden als Bedingungsfaktoren für die väterliche Beteiligung am Haushalt und an kindbezogenen Aufgaben untersucht und die Bedeutung dieser familiären Kontextvariablen für die Schulleistungen der Kinder in den Kernfächern Deutsch und Mathematik beleuchtet. Bei 279 Elternpaaren von Schülern und Schülerinnen in 3., 6. und 9. Klassen verschiedener Schultypen wurden Fragebogendaten erhoben. Väter mit berufstätigen Partnerinnen hatten ein egalitäreres Geschlechtsrollenkonzept und beteiligten sich insbesondere mehr an Haushaltsaufgaben, die als traditionell „weiblich“ angesehen werden. Beides hing mit besseren Schulleistungen der Söhne und Töchter im Fach Deutsch zusammen. Weitere Mediatoranalysen erbrachten, dass speziell in Familien mit berufstätigen Müttern das Ausmaß der Vater-Kind-Interaktion und die Zufriedenheit des Vaters mit der Beziehung zu seinen Kindern für die Schulnote in Mathematik relevant waren. Für die Aufgabenübernahme des Vaters war die von ihm empfundene Vereinbarkeit von Berufs- und Familienleben von großer Bedeutung.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 24 No 1 (2012)
Additional file 3: of Sinomenine exerts anticonvulsant profile and neuroprotective activity in pentylenetetrazole kindled rats: involvement of inhibition of NLRP1 inflammasome
Creators: name: Gao, Bo
name: Wu, Yu
name: Yang, Yuan-Jian
name: Li, Wei-Zu
name: Dong, Kun
name: Zhou, Jun
name: Yin, Yan-Yan
name: Huang, Da-Ke
name: Wu, Wen-Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S3. SN washout reverses its effect on the expression of hippocampal NLRP1 inflammasome complexes in PTZ kindled rats. Representative immunoreactive bands and statistical results showing SN washout reversed its effect on the expression of NLRP1 (A), ASC (B), and caspase-1 (C) in protein level. Data are expressed as means ± SEM. n = 6, ##P < 0.01 vs control, **P < 0.01 vs PTZ and △P < 0.05 or △△P < 0.01 vs PTZ + SN. (PDF 218 kb)
title: Ο Χώρος ως «Ψυχολογικό Καλούπι» του Ατόμου
title: Space as the "Psychological Matrix" of the Individual
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ελ Σαϊντ, Μιρέιγ
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ψυχολογία
Χώρος
Αρχέτυπα
Gestalt
Χρώμα
Οικείο
Ανοίκειο
Συνειδητό
Ασυνείδητο
Αισθητηριακή αντίληψη

description: Η κάτωθι διπλωματική εργασία πραγματοποιήθηκε στο πλαίσιο του μεταπτυχιακού προγράμματος σπουδών του Πανεπιστημίου Δυτικής Αττικής – Τμήμα Εσωτερικής Αρχιτεκτονικής και πραγματεύεται την «ψυχολογία του χώρου». Σκοπός της διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η κατανόηση του τρόπου με τον οποίον ο άνθρωπος αντιλαμβάνεται, βιώνει και κατά συνέπεια πλάθει το χώρο του, τόσο σε φυσικό όσο και σε φαντασιακό επίπεδο. Προκειμένου να μελετηθεί ο χώρος είναι απαραίτητη η κατανόηση τόσο των στοιχείων που τον απαρτίζουν και των αρχών που διέπουν την αντιληπτική του εικόνα, όσο και των αισθητηριακών μηχανισμών του ατόμου, που συντελούν στην ικανότητα της πρόσληψης αυτής της εικόνας στη μνήμη. Έννοιες που απασχολούν την παρακάτω μελέτη είναι ο τόπος με την έννοια του χώρου που δεν έχει ακόμα βιωθεί, ο χρόνος που θεωρείται ότι βιώνεται με την αίσθηση ως μια μορφή και η μνήμη. Όλοι οι παραπάνω είναι όροι αλληλένδετοι με το χώρο. Ιδιαίτερος είναι ο ρόλος της εικόνας που ακολουθεί το χώρο και το χρόνο. Μέσα από τους αντιληπτικούς μηχανισμούς ο ανθρώπινος νους χαρτογραφεί χώρους, τους αποθηκεύει στη μνήμη ως εικόνες, ώστε αργότερα να συμπληρώσει νέες εικόνες, να ανακαλέσει μνήμες ή να ταυτιστεί με το χώρο. Η μνήμη είναι εκείνη που καθιστά, μέσα από τις εικόνες, ένα χώρο οικείο. Παράλληλα, αναλύονται ο ιδιαίτερος ρόλος του σώματος - ως σημείο αναφοράς σε σχέση με το χώρο και τα στοιχεία του, τα υλικά του χώρου, τα χρώματα ως δέκτης νοημάτων της όρασης, καθώς και οι ψυχικές διεργασίες και οι αντιληπτικοί μηχανισμοί πρόσληψης του χώρου, που αφορούν τη μνήμη, τη γνώση και τα συναισθήματα. Στόχος είναι να κατανοηθεί ο χώρος ως ένα δυναμικό πεδίο σχέσεων. Μέσα από την ανάλυση της συγκρότησης των δομικών του στοιχείων, των ιδιοτήτων που φέρει ως σύνολο αλλά και μέσα από τα δομικά και συνθετικά υλικά, τα μορφολογικά του χαρακτηριστικά να αναδυθεί η αντιληπτικότητα αυτού που προσφέρει καθώς και οι αισθητηριακές εμπειρίες που λαμβάνει το άτομο-χρήστης.
Additional file 5: of Transcriptomic analysis of genes in soybean in response to Peronospora manshurica infection
Creators: name: Dong, Hang
name: Shi, Shuangfeng
name: Zhang, Chong
name: Zhu, Sihui
name: Li, Mei
name: Tan, Jie
name: Yu, Yue
name: Lin, Liping
name: Jia, Shirong
name: Wang, Xujing
name: Wu, Yuanhua
name: Liu, Yuhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. KEGG classification of the differentially expressed genes in the HS/KF1. Note: Up- and down-regulated NCBI-Gene IDs are non-underlined and underlined, respectively. (DOCX 19Â kb)
Influence of lithium coordinating additives on the structure of phenyldimethylsilyllithium
Creators: name: Achternbosch, Moritz
name: Brieger, Lukas
name: Strohmann, Carsten
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Lithiosilane
subject: Silanides
subject: Lithium
subject: Silicon
subject: Reductions
subject: 540

description: The synthesis and structural investigation of two dimethylphenylsilyllithium adducts with coordinating nitrogen donors quinuclidine and 1,3,5-tri-tert-butylhexahydro-1,3,5-triazine (tbtac) are presented. The structures show a comparatively long Si−Li distance and one amongst the shortest in monomeric silyllithiums reported so far, respectively. The structural investigations shed light on the influence of the donating additive for the lithium center on the structure of silyllithium compounds.
description: Z. anorg. allg. Chem.;647(9)
Prediction of salting-out in liquid-liquid two-phase systems with ePC-SAFT: effect of the Born term and of a concentration-dependent dielectric constant
Creators: name: Ascani, Moreno
name: Held, Christoph
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ATPS
subject: Ionic liquids
subject: Electrolyte thermodynamics
subject: Liquid-liquid equilibria
subject: Partition coefficient
subject: 660

description: Knowledge on phase equilibria is of crucial importance in designing industrial processes. However, modeling phase equilibria in liquid-liquid two-phase systems (LLTPS) containing electrolytes is still a challenge for electrolyte thermodynamic models and modeling still requires a lot of experimental input data. Further, modeling electrolyte solutions requires accounting for different physical effects in the electrolyte theory, especially the change of the dielectric properties of the medium at different compositions and the related change of solvation free energy of the dissolved ions. In a previous work, the Born term was altered by combining it with a concentration-dependent dielectric constant within the framework of electrolyte Perturbed-Chain Statistical Associating Fluid Theory (ePC-SAFT), and hence called ‘ePC-SAFT advanced’. In the present work, ePC-SAFT advanced was validated against liquid-liquid equilibria (LLE) of LLTPS water+organic solvents+alkali halides as well as aqueous two-phase systems containing the phase formers poly (propylene glycol) and an ionic liquid. All the ePC-SAFT parameters were used as published in the literature, and each binary interaction parameter between ion-solvent was set to zero. ePC-SAFT advanced allowed quantitatively predicting the salt effect on LLTPS without adjusting binary interaction parameters, while classical ePC-SAFT or meaningless mixing rules for the dielectric constant term failed in predicting the phase behavior of the LLTPS.
description: Z. anorg. allg. Chem.;647(12)
Additional file 4: of Sinomenine exerts anticonvulsant profile and neuroprotective activity in pentylenetetrazole kindled rats: involvement of inhibition of NLRP1 inflammasome
Creators: name: Gao, Bo
name: Wu, Yu
name: Yang, Yuan-Jian
name: Li, Wei-Zu
name: Dong, Kun
name: Zhou, Jun
name: Yin, Yan-Yan
name: Huang, Da-Ke
name: Wu, Wen-Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S4. SN washout reverses its effect on the expression of hippocampal inflammatory cytokines in PTZ kindled rats. Representative immunoreactive bands and statistical results showing SN washout reversed its effect on the expression of IL-1β (A), IL-18 (B), IL-6 (C), and TNF-α (D) in protein level. Data are expressed as means ± SEM. n = 6, ##P < 0.01 vs control, *P< 0.05 or **P < 0.01 vs PTZ and △P < 0.05 or △△P < 0.01 vs PTZ + SN. (PDF 287 kb)
Additional file 6: of Transcriptomic analysis of genes in soybean in response to Peronospora manshurica infection
Creators: name: Dong, Hang
name: Shi, Shuangfeng
name: Zhang, Chong
name: Zhu, Sihui
name: Li, Mei
name: Tan, Jie
name: Yu, Yue
name: Lin, Liping
name: Jia, Shirong
name: Wang, Xujing
name: Wu, Yuanhua
name: Liu, Yuhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S6. Primers used for qRT-PCR amplification of seven DEGs. Note: F: forward primers; R: reverse primers. (DOCX 17Â kb)
Fisher transformation based confidence intervals of correlations in fixed- and random-effects meta-analysis
Creators: name: Welz, Thilo
name: Doebler, Philipp
name: Pauly, Markus
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Meta-analysis
subject: Correlations
subject: Confidence intervals
subject: Fisher's z transformation
subject: Monte-Carlo-simulation
subject: 310

description: Meta-analyses of correlation coefficients are an important technique to integrate results from many cross-sectional and longitudinal research designs. Uncertainty in pooled estimates is typically assessed with the help of confidence intervals, which can double as hypothesis tests for two-sided hypotheses about the underlying correlation. A standard approach to construct confidence intervals for the main effect is the Hedges-Olkin-Vevea Fisher-z (HOVz) approach, which is based on the Fisher-z transformation. Results from previous studies (Field, 2005, Psychol. Meth., 10, 444; Hafdahl and Williams, 2009, Psychol. Meth., 14, 24), however, indicate that in random-effects models the performance of the HOVz confidence interval can be unsatisfactory. To this end, we propose improvements of the HOVz approach, which are based on enhanced variance estimators for the main effect estimate. In order to study the coverage of the new confidence intervals in both fixed- and random-effects meta-analysis models, we perform an extensive simulation study, comparing them to established approaches. Data were generated via a truncated normal and beta distribution model. The results show that our newly proposed confidence intervals based on a Knapp-Hartung-type variance estimator or robust heteroscedasticity consistent sandwich estimators in combination with the integral z-to-r transformation (Hafdahl, 2009, Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol., 62, 233) provide more accurate coverage than existing approaches in most scenarios, especially in the more appropriate beta distribution simulation model.
description: Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol.;75(1)
Catalyst development for dry reforming of methane and low-temperature water-gas shift reaction
Creators: name: Kam, Rothman Yu-Fai
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Both dry reforming of methane (DRM) and low-temperature water-gas shift (LT-WGS) processes can be integrated into a fuel cell plant and are utilised for the production of hydrogen as an important energy source for fuel cells. Improvement of current catalytic systems, and identification and development of alternative catalysts for DRM and LT-WGS reactions have formed the basis of this study. In the first stage of the work, the influence of WO3 on a Pt/CeO2 catalyst was investigated for the dry reforming of methane. It was found that Pt/CeO2 catalysts loaded with WO3 at 10 mol% to 20 mol% were very stable during 20 hours of dry reforming of methane operation in comparison to a commercial Ni catalyst. However further addition of WO3 (>70%) promoted coking on the Pt/CeO2 sample, ultimately leading to catalyst deactivation. It was also desirable to develop catalysts with higher activity to reduce operating cost, thus the physicochemical properties of different materials were assessed to identify parameters important for LT-WGS activity. Copper catalysts on metal oxide support (CeO2, ZnO, TiO2, SiO2, Al2O3, ZrO2, MgO and SnO2) were screened, while characterisation showed the catalyst adsorbing H2O and CO was crucial in generating LT-WGS activity, with Cu/ZnO attaining the highest LT-WGS activity. Lanthanum (La) was known to have high affinity for H2O, hence the effects of La doping on Cu/ZnO catalysts for use in LT-WGS reaction was investigated. The findings indicated the La promoter improved activity at a loading of 2.3 wt%, above which the activity significantly decreased. A systematic investigation has also been conducted on the effects of oxygen introduction on the Cu-based and Pt-based catalysts during LT-WGS operation with particular attention on the pyrophoricity (i.e. vulnerability to oxidative sintering) of the catalysts, and the impacts on key material characteristics. The objective was to examine whether the catalysts were suitable for fuel cell applications. It was observed that the Cu-based catalysts were pyrophoric and therefore not a suitable catalyst. No pyrophoricity was observed for Pt-based catalysts. Pt/CeO2 was the only catalyst that retained its activity, displaying no loss in specific surface area or metal dispersion throughout the entire process, rendering it a suitable candidate for fuel cell systems.
Digital image processing of gas-liquid reactions in coiled capillaries
Creators: name: Grühn, Julia
name: Vogel, Marius
name: Kockmann, Norbert
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Capillary reactor design
subject: Color-change reaction
subject: Digital image processing
subject: Gas-liquid reaction
subject: Taylor flow
subject: 660

description: In the course of the investigation of biocatalytic gas-liquid reactions with color change in straight and coiled capillaries, a non-invasive evaluation method is needed to determine reaction progress and selectivity. Correlations between hydrodynamics, mass transfer phenomena, and reaction kinetics are in the focus of our work. For this purpose, it is necessary to investigate the flow and evaluate the reaction progress without disturbing the flow. Digital image processing (DIP) is presented as a suitable optical evaluation method for reactions with color change in capillary reactor designs. The developed DIP program is independent from the capillary reactor design, applicable to differently colored systems, and can analyze up to three different species simultaneously.
description: Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik;93(5)
Additional file 1: of Policy development and challenges of global mental health: a systematic review of published studies of national-level mental health policies
Creators: name: Zhou, Wei
name: Yu, Yu
name: Yang, Mei
name: Chen, Lizhang
name: Xiao, Shuiyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix A to E. (DOC 230Â kb)
Additional file 1: of ADAM-17 is a poor prognostic indicator for patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma and is regulated by FoxM1
Creators: name: Jiao, Xiaodong
name: Yu, Wenlong
name: Qian, Jianxin
name: Chen, Ying
name: Wei, Peilian
name: Fang, Wenzheng
name: Yu, Guanzhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Primers of selected genes involved in this study. The detailed information of the primers of selected ADAMs in this study. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Comparative genomics of the miniature wasp and pest control agent Trichogramma pretiosum
Creators: name: Lindsey, Amelia
name: Kelkar, Yogeshwar
name: Wu, Xin
name: Sun, Dan
name: Martinson, Ellen
name: Yan, Zhichao
name: Rugman-Jones, Paul
name: Hughes, Daniel
name: Murali, Shwetha
name: Qu, Jiaxin
name: Dugan, Shannon
name: Lee, Sandra
name: Chao, Hsu
name: Dinh, Huyen
name: Han, Yi
name: Doddapaneni, Harsha
name: Worley, Kim
name: Muzny, Donna
name: Ye, Gongyin
name: Gibbs, Richard
name: Richards, Stephen
name: Yi, Soojin
name: Stouthamer, Richard
name: Werren, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental methods and data, Tables S1â S12., and Figures S1â S5. (DOCX 1157 kb)
Materials
Creators: name: Edmond, Gary
name: Corbett, Brooklyn
name: Linzi Wilson-Wilde
name: Byard, Graham
name: Tangen, Jason M
name: Searston, Rachel A.
name: Robson, Samuel G.
name: Eva, Kevin
name: Raymond, Jennifer
name: McCarthy, Duncan
name: Osborn, Scott
name: Thompson, Matthew B
name: Hayes, Robert
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2019
Subjects: Fingerprint Examination
Forensic Decision-Making
Forensic Science
Perceptual Expertise
Visual Cognition

description: The fingerprint images we used in this project were sourced from the NIST Special Database 300, which consists of 8871 rolled fingerprints, which were donated to NIST by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Unfortunately, NIST has not made this special database openly available, and we do not have permission to “distribute it further, publish, copy, or disseminate it in any way or form whatsoever, whether for profit or not.” If you’d like to access the images we used in this project, contact fingerprint_data@nist.gov to get permission from NIST to use the database (it’s freely available for biometrics related research, development, and education), forward Jason Tangen the automated access email, and he’ll send you a link to the images we used in this project.
Additional file 1 of Exploring the complex associations among risks of malnutrition, sarcopenia, and frailty in community-dwelling older adults
Creators: name: Celik, Halil Ibrahim
name: Koc, Ferda
name: Siyasal, Kübra
name: Ay, Büsra
name: Ilter, Nazlı Bengu
name: Celik, Ozge Mengi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
MOESM1 of Establishing an innovative carbohydrate metabolic pathway for efficient production of 2-keto-l-gulonic acid in Ketogulonicigenium robustum initiated by intronic promoters
Creators: name: Wang, Cai-Yun
name: Li, Ye
name: Gao, Zi-Wei
name: Liu, Li-Cheng
name: Zhang, Meng-Yue
name: Zhang, Tian-Yuan
name: Wu, Chun-Fu
name: Zhang, Yi-Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Codon frequency of K. robustum SPU_B003. Table S2. Optimization parameters. Table S3. Primers used in this study. Table S4. DNA sequences used in this study. Table S5. Growth characteristics of K. robustum SPU_B003. Figure S1. Phylogenetic analysis of K. robustum SPU_B003 with other species. Figure S2. Orthogonality test of the promoters and heterologous genes.
Enhancing e-learning with an interactive gamification analytics tool
Creators: name: Gottschlich, Dirk Manuel
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 004

description: Masterarbeit, RWTH Aachen University, 2020; Aachen (2020). = Masterarbeit, RWTH Aachen University, 2020
description: Published by Aachen
Fundamentals and biomicrofluidic applications of surface acoustic wave atomization
Creators: name: Qi, Aisha
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Surface acoustic wave (SAW) atomization is attractive for generating micron or submicron aerosols in a rapid and controllable fashion. SAW atomizers are small, light weight and low cost, providing advantages in many applications, especially for pulmonary drug delivery and biomicrofluidics. Pulmonary drug delivery administration has very strict requirements on aerosol size distribution to obtain optimal drug efficacy: the aerodynamic diameter of the aerosol generated is required to be in the range of 1–5 μm. Therefore, it is crucial to control the sizes of the aerosols generated by SAW. Whilst it is widely believed that the aerosol size can be controlled by the driving frequency, the experimental results, show a rather weak frequency dependence, especially when the driving frequency is above 10 MHz. Fundamental studies were therefore carried out to determine the underlying mechanism associated with the destabilization of the liquid interface leading towards atomization with the objective of elucidating this apparent contradiction. The investigation supports the notion that the drop sizes appear to be governed by the capillary vibration frequency given by a balance between the acoustic forcing and capillary stress, not the driving frequency as previously claimed. Depending on the parent drop’s aspect ratio, this capillary vibration frequency is either specified by the capillary-viscous resonant frequency of the drop or the capillary-inertial resonant frequency of the thin liquid film. With a fundamental understanding of the underlying mechanisms that govern SAW atomization it is possible to design a pulmonary drug delivery system. Whilst the platform is generic, a model drug, namely, the short-acting b2-agonist salbutamol, has been chosen to determine the feasibility of the device. It is shown that the SAW atomization technique is capable of generating aerosol droplets of salbutamol dissolved in an ethanol-octanol precursor with a mean diameter of 4.55 ± 0.2 μm, within the desired range for aerosols of the drug to be deposited deep in the lung for efficacious dosing. The approach confirmed was to work through the high 70%–80% lung dose efficiencies obtained using a twin-stage impinger in-vitro lung model, significantly larger than the 20%–30% lung dose efficiencies obtained with conventional metered dose inhalers. In addition, it is also found that the SAW is capable of transporting biomolecules and solvents through paper—a concept known as paper microfluidics—which as recently gained considerable attention. Moreover, the SAW atomization can be used to extract these biomolecules and solvents from the paper for subsequent analysis. Studies have been taken to demonstrate the transport and extraction of protein molecules and yeast cells using the SAW with insignificant degradation of either the protein or the cells.
The classification and simulation of precipitating convective regimes over Darwin, Australia
Creators: name: Caine, Simon
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The regime nature of tropical convection occurring over Darwin Australia is explored in an attempt to condense the large variety of cloud types that occur over a tropical region in to a discrete and manageable number. The regimes are defined by their precipitation structure as observed by a CPOL radar and their links with known features of the tropical atmosphere are investigated. Numerical simulations of tropical convection during the Tropical Warm Pool International Cloud Experiment were made using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. The data used to provide the initial and boundary conditions for the model simulations was found to contain a large warm bias in the upper troposphere that detrimentally affected the simulated convection. The simulations were then evaluated against observations from a CPOL radar where it was found that the choice of microphysics scheme had a large impact on the quality of the simulations. One of the microphysics schemes used was found to have a significant problem simulating the precipitation coverage below the freezing level, while the other overestimated graupel coverage and underestimated snow. The precipitation regimes previously defined were used to evaluate the model simulations. It was found that by themselves the regimes were of limited use. The technique used to originally define the regimes was then extended to include model and radar data, which proved to be a more useful (and ob jective) method for evaluating the statistical representation of precipitation in the simulations. It was found that the biggest problem with the WRF simulations was the representation of weak convective time periods. The second biggest problem with the WRF model is its ability to simulate periods of strong deep convection with large coverage of stratiform precipitation, this was attributed to the incorrect forcing data.
Supplementary material from Hagocytic intracellular digestion in amphioxus (Branchiostoma)
Creators: name: He, Chunpeng
name: Han, Tingyu
name: Liao, Xin
name: Zhou, Yuxin
name: Wang, Xiuqiang
name: Guan, Rui
name: Tian, Tian
name: Li, Yixin
name: Bi, Changwei
name: Lu, Na
name: He, Ziyi
name: Hu, Bing
name: Zhou, Qiang
name: Hu, Yue
name: Chen, J.-Y.
name: Lu, Zuhong
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: The digestive methods employed by amphioxus (Branchiostoma)—both intracellular phagocytic digestion and extracellular digestion—have been discussed since 1937. Recent studies also show that epithelial cells lining the Branchiostoma digestive tract can express many immune genes. Here, in Branchiostoma belcheri, using a special tissue fixation method, we show that some epithelial cells, especially those lining the large diverticulum protruding from the gut tube, phagocytize food particles directly, and Branchiostoma can rely on this kind of phagocytic intracellular digestion to obtain energy throughout all stages of its life. Gene expression profiles suggest that diverticulum epithelial cells have functional features of both digestive cells and phagocytes. In starved Branchiostoma, these cells accumulate endogenous digestive and hydrolytic enzymes, whereas, when sated, they express many kinds of immune genes in response to stimulation by phagocytized food particles. We also found that the distal hindgut epithelium can phagocytize food particles, but not as many. These results illustrate phagocytic intercellular digestion in Branchiostoma, explain why Branchiostoma digestive tract epithelial cells express typical immune genes and suggest that the main physiological function of the Branchiostoma diverticulum is different from that of the vertebrate liver.
Sema3a promotes osteogenic differentiation of BMSC under 2Gy radiation by reducing ROS and inflammatory factors
Creators: name: Huang, Bo
name: Tang, Haiyang
name: Yao, Qianqian
name: Huang, Yan
name: Zhang, Liang
name: Tang, Hua
name: Gong, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310102
subject: Cell development, proliferation and death

description: This is the data of our research (Sema3a promotes osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs under 2Gy radiation by reducing ROS and inflammatory
factors)
John XXIII, Vatican II, and the genesis of aggiornamento: a contextual analysis of Angelo Roncalli’s works on San Carlo Borromeo in relation to late twentieth century church reform
Creators: name: Vodola, Max
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The Catholic Church in the twentieth century underwent significant change as a result of the Second Vatican Council (1962-65). Vatican II was announced suddenly by Pope John XXIII only months after his election to the papacy in 1958. Given the social, cultural and political upheaval of the time, a certain polemic has emerged regarding the interpretation and historical significance of Vatican II. Pope John XXIII was a much loved figure whose peasant background, pastoral skills, warmth, simplicity and good humour were seen as perfect ingredients for a benign and much talked about ‘transitional’ papacy following the long and controversial reign of Pope Pius XII (1939-58). Apart from his obvious warmth and humour, John XXIII was an historian who brought the perspective of history to the papacy, in particular, a close study of the Council of Trent and the reforming work of San Carlo Borromeo. It is the contention of this thesis that John XXIII’s lifelong study of Trent and Borromeo was highly significant, not simply in his decision to call Vatican II but, more importantly, in the language that he used and the historical framework that guided his ideas. The predominant idea for him was how the Church undertakes the process of change and adapts itself to the challenges of a new historical era. It is within this context that the word aggiornamento became a popular slogan for describing this process. It is the contention of this thesis that close attention to the historical scholarship and perspective of John XXIII can make a contribution to the ongoing polemic and conflicting hermeneutical debates regarding the interpretation of Vatican II. So much of the debate often revolves around conflicting interpretations of the documents and their contents, the power-plays of strong personalities and a less than adequate division of council participants as either ‘progressives’ or ‘conservatives’. Very little attention is often given to the importance of wider historical perspectives, which in fact contribute to understanding the complex historical context of Vatican II and some of the formative intellectual dimensions of the pope who announced it.
Software
Creators: name: Hayes, Robert
name: Tangen, Jason M
name: Robson, Samuel G.
name: Eva, Kevin
name: Edmond, Gary
name: McCarthy, Duncan
name: Searston, Rachel A.
name: Corbett, Brooklyn
name: Linzi Wilson-Wilde
name: Raymond, Jennifer
name: Byard, Graham
name: Thompson, Matthew B
name: Osborn, Scott
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2019
Subjects: Fingerprint Examination
Forensic Decision-Making
Forensic Science
Perceptual Expertise
Visual Cognition

description: This component contains the LiveCode source file (version 9.0.2) for presenting the sequences and materials to participants and collecting their responses. LiveCode’s Community Edition, is a free open source object-oriented, cross-platform, natural language rapid development environment that can be used for programming local (LiveCode) and web-based (HTML5) experiments. LiveCode is based on the Transcript programming language (a high-level xTalk scripting language like HyperCard’s HyperTalk), and is a great stepping stone to learning Javascript and Python. It is fit for developing experiments that require fine-grained control, complex sequencing, and heavy back-end processing. You can download LiveCode for PC, Linux or Mac at: https://downloads.livecode.com/livecode. You can run this experiment on your own computer by installing the appropriate version of LiveCode Community, and downloading the zip file. Note, however, that the “images” file is missing, which you’ll need for the experiment to run properly. As we describe in the Materials component, the fingerprint images we used in this project were sourced from the NIST Special Database 300 (https://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/image-group/nist-special-database-300), which consists of 8871 rolled fingerprints, which were donated to NIST by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Unfortunately, NIST has not made this special database openly available, and we do not have permission to distribute it further, publish, copy, or disseminate it in any way or form whatsoever, whether for profit or not. If you’d like to access the images we used in this project, contact fingerprint_data@nist.gov to get permission from NIST to use the database (it’s freely available for biometrics related research, development, and education), forward Jason Tangen (uqjtange@uq.edu.au) the automated access email, and he’ll send you a link to the images we used in this project. Once you get the “images” folder, just put it inside the main experiment folder, which can be stored anywhere on your machine. But the file structure within this folder needs to be preserved to run the experiment, as the script is reading in the participant sequences, images, and instructions on the fly from the same location as the source file.
Sequences
Creators: name: Corbett, Brooklyn
name: Tangen, Jason M
name: Raymond, Jennifer
name: Robson, Samuel G.
name: McCarthy, Duncan
name: Linzi Wilson-Wilde
name: Eva, Kevin
name: Edmond, Gary
name: Thompson, Matthew B
name: Osborn, Scott
name: Byard, Graham
name: Hayes, Robert
name: Searston, Rachel A.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2019
Subjects: Fingerprint Examination
Forensic Decision-Making
Forensic Science
Perceptual Expertise
Visual Cognition

description: This component contains the full set of 64 pre-generated participant sequences that are read into the open source experiment presentation software we developed for this project. The sequences represent the unique series of trials presented to novices and experts in each yoked pair. We've also included the open source LiveCode tool developed for generating the sequences.
ANS-30.3 and performance-based decision making
Creators: name: Welter, Kent B
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: This presentation was given as part of the American Nuclear Society Risk-informed, Performance-based Policy and Procedures Committee (RP3C) Community of Practice (CoP). For more information on the RP3C CoP, please visit https://www.ans.org/standards/rp3c/cop/.



This presentation took place on October 29, 2021.



The presentation video recording can be found online at https://youtu.be/W6izWWIrp8g.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕЖИМЫ: К ВОПРОСУ О СОДЕРЖАНИИ ПОНЯТИЯ И ОСНОВАНИЯХ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ
Creators: name: Грачев Николай Иванович
Publisher: name: Вестник Саратовской государственной юридической академии
Year: 2020
Subjects: политический режим
государственная власть
суверенитет
политико-правовой порядок
олигархия
демократия
либерализм
авторитаризм
тоталитаризм.

description: Введение: под политическим режимом, как правило, понимается совокупность способов, средств и приемов осуществления государственной власти. Но историческая практика государственного строительства показывает, что указанное определение страдает определенной узостью, не отражает многих качественных характеристик политического режима как одного из элементов формы государства. Цель: установить полное аутентичное содержание данного понятия, которое позволило бы уйти от господствующего в теории государства схематичного и упрощенного подхода к типологии политических режимов, согласно которому все они подразделяются на демократические и антидемократические, а среди последних выделяют авторитарные и тоталитарные. В этой классификации под демократическим режимом понимается лишь одна из его разновидностей, которую правильнее было бы назвать либерально-демократическим режимом и которая характерна лишь для современных капиталистических государств Запада, где ключевой характеристикой является понятие либерализма, а не демократии. Методологическая основа: диалектический, системный, сравнительно-правовой, исторический методы. Результаты: в статье обосновывается, что для квалификации политического режима в конкретной стране, на любом историческом этапе ее развития необходимо определить: фактического носителя государственного верховенства; в интересах каких общественных классов и слоев этот носитель осуществляет властно-управленческую деятельность; и лишь в последнюю очередь, какие политические и правовые формы, методы и приемы превалируют в его деятельности. Только исходя из таких критериев становится возможным выделение либерально-демократического, тоталитарнодемократического, тоталитарно-олигархического, авторитарно-олигархического, авторитарно-либерального, авторитарно-демократического, олигархическилиберального, олигархически-демократического и иных режимов, нередко упоминаемых в отдельных научных и публицистических работах, но практически игнорируемых современной юриспруденцией. Выводы: самыми крайними противоположностями среди политических режимов являются тоталитаризм и либерализм, которые в своем «чистом» виде практически не встречаются. Почти всегда политические режимы функционируют как некие промежуточные состояния между этими двумя крайними полюсами, имея тенденцию к одному из них. Не может существовать и абсолютно «чистых», неограниченно демократических режимов. Народ всегда и везде выступал и выступает как основной объект власти, а не ее субъект. Важнейшую роль в идентификации политического режима в том или ином государстве играет установление его социальной сущности, т.к. невозможно конституированное теоретическое и практическое определение оптимального режима функционирования государственного механизма в отрыве от общих основ устройства социума.
Communication
Creators: name: Tangen, Jason M
name: McCarthy, Duncan
name: Linzi Wilson-Wilde
name: Corbett, Brooklyn
name: Raymond, Jennifer
name: Osborn, Scott
name: Robson, Samuel G.
name: Hayes, Robert
name: Edmond, Gary
name: Eva, Kevin
name: Byard, Graham
name: Searston, Rachel A.
name: Thompson, Matthew B
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2019
Subjects: Fingerprint Examination
Forensic Decision-Making
Forensic Science
Perceptual Expertise
Visual Cognition

description: Preprints, publications, presentations, and other resources related to the communication of this project will be stored in this component.
Additional file 1 of Application of data-driven blended online-offline teaching in medicinal chemistry for pharmacy students: a randomized comparison
Creators: name: Zhao, Yong-ming
name: Liu, Si-si
name: Wang, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Sema3a promotes osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs under 2Gy radiation by reducing ROS and inflammatory factors
Creators: name: Huang, Bo
name: Tang, Haiyang
name: Yao, Qianqian
name: Huang, Yan
name: Zhang, Liang
name: Tang, Hua
name: Gong, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310102
subject: Cell development, proliferation and death

description: This is the data of the article: Sema3a promotes osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs under 2Gy radiation by reducing ROS and inflammatory
factors
Antenatal brain injury and prospects for neuroprotection
Creators: name: Saglam, Burcu
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that intrauterine infection contributes to the pathogenesis of fetal brain injury. Infants born from pregnancies that have been complicated by intrauterine infection are at increased risk of neurological damage such as periventricular leukomalacia, the main aetiology behind cerebral palsy. Epidemiological and clinical studies have been useful in postulating a causal link between infection and hypoxia and brain injury but the mechanisms that translate infection to brain injury have not been well-understood, thus limiting the strategies for intervention. Recently, studies using animal models have assisted in our understanding of the mechanisms by which this injury can occur, providing a basis on which therapeutic strategies can be developed. Experimentally, endotoxins including lipopolysaccharide (LPS) have been used to mimic the effects of bacteria. LPS is a component of the cell wall in Gram-negative bacteria and is a potent inflammatory agent that initiates components of the innate immune response, including increased concentrations of pro-inflammatory mediators and cardiovascular changes ultimately resulting in systemic hypoxia. Extensive studies show that the antenatal administration of LPS to pregnant animals or the fetuses from different species results in neurological damage to the offspring. The first study of this thesis was conducted to establish a novel model of studying intrauterine infection-inflammation by utilising twin-pregnant ewes. In this model, low-dose LPS (100 ng/kg) was administered daily for 3 days directly into the circulation of one twin while the co-twin was administered with saline, and served as an internal control. While the saline-administered co-twins remained unaffected, the LPS-administered co-twins elicited the well-documented acute-phase responses to LPS, including transient hypoxia, acidaemia, hypercapnia, increased levels of pro-inflammatory mediators (cytokines, prostaglandins), markers of oxidative stress (MDA), cardiovascular changes and diffuse brain injury (including demyelination, astrocyte activation, BBB breakdown, lipid peroxidation and cell death).