cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Unified Universal Seesaw Models
Creators: name: Cho, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of Grand Unified Theories based upon the gauge groups $SU(5)_Ł\times SU(5)_\R$, $SO(10)_Ł\times SO(10)_\R$ and $SU(4)_\C \times SU(4)_Ł\times SU(4)_\R$ is explored. Several novel features distinguish these theories from the well-known $SU(5)$, $SO(10)$ and $SU(4)_\C \times SU(2)_Ł\times SU(2)_\R$ models which they generalize. Firstly, Standard Model quarks and leptons are accompanied by and mix with heavy $SU(2)_Ł\times SU(2)_\R$ singlet partners. The resulting fermion mass matrices are seesaw in form. Discrete parity symmetries render the determinants of these mass matrices real and eliminate CP violating gauge terms. The unified seesaw models consequently provide a possible resolution to the strong CP problem. Secondly, $\sinsq$ at the unification scale is numerically smaller than the experimentally measured $Z$ scale value. The weak angle must therefore increase as it evolves down in energy. Finally, proton decay is suppressed by small seesaw mixing factors in all these theories.
description: 22 pages with 2 figures not included but available upon request, CALT-68-1859
Chern-Simons States at Genus One
Creators: name: Falceto, Fernando
name: Gawedzki, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a rigorous analysis of the Schrödinger picture quantization for the $SU(2)$ Chern-Simons theory on 3-manifold torus$\times$line, with insertions of Wilson lines. The quantum states, defined as gauge covariant holomorphic functionals of smooth $su(2)$-connections on the torus, are expressed by degree $2k$ theta-functions satisfying additional conditions. The conditions are obtained by splitting the space of semistable $su(2)$-connections into nine submanifolds and by analyzing the behavior of states at four codimension $1$ strata. We construct the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard connection allowing to compare the states for different complex structures of the torus and different positions of the Wilson lines. By letting two Wilson lines come together, we prove a recursion relation for the dimensions of the spaces of states which, together with the (unproven) absence of states for spins$\s>{_1\over^2}$level implies the Verlinde dimension formula.
description: 33 pages, IHES/P/
Hierarchy of the nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence and Bell nonlocality
Creators: name: Hu, Ming-Liang
name: Wang, Xiao-Min
name: Fan, Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum coherence and nonlocality capture nature of quantumness from different aspects. For the two-qubit states with diagonal correlation matrix, we prove strictly a hierarchy between the nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence (NAQC) and Bell nonlocality by showing geometrically that the NAQC created on one qubit by local measurement on another qubit captures quantum correlation which is stronger than Bell nonlocality. For general states, our numerical results present strong evidence that this hierarchy may still hold. So the NAQC states form a subset of the states that can exhibit Bell nonlocality. We further propose a measure of NAQC that can be used for a quantitative study of it in bipartite states.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; Final version published in Phys. Rev. A
title: Paratexte_L'amateur d'abîmes
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_01077
Quantification of GR effects in muon g-2, EDM and other spin precession experiments
Creators: name: Laszlo, Andras
name: Zimboras, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Morishima, Futamase and Shimizu published a series of manuscripts, putting forward arguments, based on a post-Newtonian approximative calculation, that there can be a sizable general relativistic (GR) correction in the experimental determination of the muon magnetic moment based on spin precession, i.e., in muon g-2 experiments. In response, other authors argued that the effect must be much smaller than claimed. Further authors argued that the effect exactly cancels. Also, the known formulae for de Sitter and Lense-Thirring effect do not apply due to the non-geodesic motion. All this indicates that it is difficult to estimate from first principles the influence of GR corrections in the problem of spin propagation. Therefore, in this paper we present a full general relativistic calculation in order to quantify this effect. The main methodology is the purely differential geometrical tool of Fermi-Walker transport over a Schwarzschild background. Also the Larmor precession due to the propagation in the electromagnetic field of the experimental apparatus is included. For the muon g-2 experiments the GR correction turns out to be very small, well below the present sensitivity. However, in other similar storage ring experimental settings, such as electric dipole moment (EDM) search experiments, where the so-called frozen spin method is used, GR gives a well detectable effect, and should be corrected for. All frozen spin scenarios are affected which intend to reach a sensitivity of 0.1 microradians/second for the spin precession in the vertical plane.
description: Final, published version. Conclusions: no measurable GR effect for g-2 experiments, but significant GR effect for EDM (frozen spin) experiments, growing unboundedly with Lorentz factor
Discovery of Extended X-Ray emission from the unidentified TeV source HESS J1614-518 using the Suzaku Satellite
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Hironori
name: Uchiyama, Hideki
name: Sawada, Makoto
name: Tsuru, Takeshi G.
name: Koyama, Katsuji
name: Katagiri, Hideaki
name: Yamazaki, Ryo
name: Bamba, Aya
name: Kohri, Kazunori
name: Mori, Koji
name: Uchiyama, Yasunobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the Suzaku results of HESS J1614-518, which is the brightest extended TeV gamma-ray source discovered in the Galactic plane survey conducted using the H.E.S.S. telescope. We discovered three X-ray objects in the field of view of the X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (XIS), which were designated as Suzaku J1614-5141 (src A), Suzaku J1614-5152 (src B), and Suzaku J1614-5148 (src C). Src A is an extended source located at the peak position of HESS J1614-518, and therefore it is a plausible counterpart to HESS J1614-518. The X-ray flux in the 2-10 keV band is 5e-13 erg/s/cm^2, which is an order of magnitude smaller than the TeV flux. The photon index is 1.7, which is smaller than the canonical value of synchrotron emissions from high-energy electrons found in some supernova remnants. These findings present a challenge to models in which the origin of the TeV emission is the inverse Compton scattering of the cosmic microwave background by accelerated electrons that emit X-rays via synchrotron emission. Src B is located at a relatively dim region in the TeV band image; however, its hydrogen column density is the same as that of src A. Therefore, src B may also be physically related to HESS J1614-518. Src C is a foreground late-type B star. We also discovered a soft extended X-ray emission near HESS J1614-518.
description: Accepted for publication in PASJ vol. 60 Suzaku Special Issue 2
$θ$ Effects in Chern-Simons ${\rm QED}_{2+1}$ with a Four-Fermi Interaction
Creators: name: Chay, Junegone
name: Hong, Deog Ki
name: Lee, Taejin
name: Park, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of the Chern-Simons coupling on the high energy behavior in the $(2+1)$-dimensional Chern-Simons QED with a four-Fermi interaction. Using the $1/N$ expansion we discuss the Chern-Simons effects on the critical four-Fermi coupling at $O(1/N)$ and the $β$ function around it. High-energy behavior of Green's functions is also discussed. By explicit calculation, we find that the radiative correction to the Chern-Simons coupling vanishes at $O(1/N)$ in the broken phase of the dynamical parity symmetry. We argue that no radiative corrections to the Chern-Simons term arise at higher orders in the $1/N$ expansion.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures not included, LaTeX, SNUTP 92-92
QCD Predictions for Lepton Spectra in Inclusive Heavy Flavour Decays
Creators: name: Bigi, I. I.
name: Shifman, M.
name: Uraltsev, N. G.
name: Vainshtein, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the lepton spectrum in semileptonic beauty decays from a nonperturbative treatment of QCD; it is based on an expansion in $1/m_Q$ with $m_Q$ being the heavy flavour quark mass. The leading corrections arising on the $1/m_Q$ level are completely expressed in terms of the difference in the mass of the heavy hadron and the quark. Nontrivial effects appear in $1/m_Q^2$ terms affecting mainly the endpoint region; they are different for meson and baryon decays as well as for beauty and charm decays.
description: 6 pages (3 figures are not included), Latex, UND-HEP-93-BIG01, TPI-MINN-93/12-T, UMN-TH-1149/93
Unbiased TGAS$\times$LAMOST distances and the role of binarity
Creators: name: Coronado, Johanna
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Trick, Wilma H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectrophotometric distances to stars observed by large spectroscopic surveys offer a crucial complement to parallax distances that remain very important also after the future Gaia data releases. Here we present a probabilistic approach to modeling spectroscopic information for a subset of 4,000 main sequence stars with good parallaxes ($σ_\varpi/\varpi<0.1$) from the LAMOST $\times$ TGAS $\times$ 2MASS cross-match, yielding a precise spectroscopic distance estimator with uncertainties of $\sim$6% for single stars. Unlike previous approaches to this problem, we explicitly account for the individual parallax uncertainties in the model building and fully incorporate the fraction of near-equal binaries of main sequence stars, which would lead to biased distance estimates if neglected. Using this model, we estimate the distance for all (150,000) main sequence stars from LAMOST Data Release 5, without parallax information. As an application, we compute their orbital actions, where our more precise distances result in 5 times smaller action uncertainties. This illustrates how future studies of the Milky Way's orbital structure can benefit from using our model. For the fainter and more distant stars of most current spectroscopic surveys, an approach such as the one presented in this work will deliver better distances than Gaia Data Release 2.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Line Bundles Over Families of (SUPER) Riemann Surfaces. I: The Non-Graded Case
Creators: name: Bruzzo, U.
name: Perez, J. A. Dominguez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A first step towards a systematic theory of relative line bundles over SUSY-curves is presented. In this paper we deal with the case of relative line bundles over families of ordinary Riemann surfaces. Generalizations of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem and of the flatness theorem for line bundles are discussed.
description: 16 pages, AmSTeX. Requires a style with automatic numbering that is available from the first author
Kinematic dynamo action of a precession driven flow based on the results of water experiments and hydrodynamic simulations
Creators: name: Giesecke, Andre
name: Vogt, Tobias
name: Gundrum, Thomas
name: Stefani, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The project DRESDYN (DREsden Sodium facility for DYNamo and thermohydraulic studies) conducted at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) provides a new platform for a variety of liquid sodium experiments devoted to problems of geo- and astrophysical magnetohydrodynamics. The most ambitious experiment within this project is a precession driven dynamo experiment that currently is under construction. It consists of a cylinder filled with liquid sodium that simultaneously rotates around two axes. The experiment is motivated by the idea of a precession-driven flow as a complementary energy source for the geodynamo or the ancient lunar dynamo. In the present study we address numerical and experimental examinations in order to identify parameter regions where the onset of magnetic field excitation will be most probable. Both approaches show that in the strongly nonlinear regime the flow is essentially composed of the directly forced primary Kelvin mode and higher modes in terms of standing inertial waves that arise from nonlinear self-interactions. A peculiarity is the resonance-like emergence of an axisymmetric mode that represents a double roll structure in the meridional plane, which, however, only occurs in a very limited range of the precession ratio. This axisymmetric mode turns out to be beneficial for dynamo action, and kinematic simulations of the magnetic field evolution induced by the time-averaged flow exhibit magnetic field excitation at critical magnetic Reynolds numbers around ${\rm{Rm}}^{\rm{c}}\approx 430$, which is well within the range of the planned liquid sodium experiment.
description: 19 pages, 14 Figures, to appear in special issue on 'Natural Dynamos' (in Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn.)
title: Partitioning of water-soluble vitamins in biodegradable aqueous two-phase systems
title: electrolyte perturbed-chain statistical associating fluid theory predictions and experimental validation
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Wysoczanska, Kamila
name: Do, Hoang Tam
name: Sadowski, Gabriele
name: Macedo, Eugénia A.
name: Held, Christoph
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Citrate
subject: Partition coefficient
subject: PEG
subject: Tartrate
subject: Weak electrolytes
subject: 660

description: Partition coefficients (K) of vitamins (riboflavin, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, folic acid, cyanocobalamin) in aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) composed by polyethylene glycol (PEG 4000, PEG 6000) and organic salt (sodium citrate and sodium tartrate) at T = 298.15 K and p = 1 bar have been studied. Data on liquid–liquid equilibria of the ATPS considered in this study have been taken from the literature (PEG-Na3Citrate) or measured in this work (PEG-Na2Tartrate) for PEG 4000 and PEG 6000 at T = 298.15 K and p = 1 bar. The experimental K values were validated by electrolyte perturbed-chain-statistical associating fluid theory predictions. The neutral cyanocobalamin has the highest K values among all studied vitamins at any ATPS studied in this work. This finding contrasted with expectations based on literature data which let assume that charged species have typically the highest K values in the considered ATPS. Thus, besides the typically strong charge–charge interactions especially specific forces (e.g., hydrogen bonding) explains the strong PEG-cyanocobalamin interaction resulting in the high K values.
description: AIChE Journal;Vol. 66. 2020, Issue 10, Art. e16984
Full Dysonian dynamics of the complex Ginibre ensemble
Creators: name: Grela, Jacek
name: Warchoł, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find stochastic equations governing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a dynamical complex Ginibre ensemble reaffirming the intertwined role played between both sets of matrix degrees of freedom. We solve the accompanying Smoluchowski-Fokker-Planck equation valid for any initial matrix. We derive evolution equations for the averaged extended characteristic polynomial and for a class of $k$-point eigenvalue correlation functions. From the latter we obtain a novel formula for the eigenvector correlation function which we inspect for Ginibre and spiric initial conditions and obtain macro- and microscopic limiting laws.
description: minor typos corrected, some references updated
Why a Scalar Explanation of the L3 Events is Implausible
Creators: name: Randall, Lisa
name: Rius, Nuria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the question of whether an additional light neutral scalar can explain the $l^+ l^- γγ$ events with high invariant mass photon pairs recently observed by the L3 collaboration. We parameterize the low energy effects of the unknown dynamics in terms of higher dimensional effective operators. We show that operators which allow for the scalar to be produced and decay into photon pairs will allow other observable processes that should have been seen in current experiments.
description: Latex 14 pages (1 figure not included). MIT preprint CTP-2191
title: 01_0128
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 2 of Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals regulatory network and regulators associated with proanthocyanidin accumulation in persimmon
Creators: name: Zheng, Qingyou
name: Chen, Wenxing
name: Luo, Man
name: Xu, Liqing
name: Zhang, Qinglin
name: Luo, Zhengrong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Conical Morris-Thorne Wormholes with a Global Monopole Charge
Creators: name: Jusufi, Kimet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have established an asymptotically conical Morris-Thorne wormhole solution supported by anisotropic matter fluid and a global monopole charge in the framework of a $1+3$ dimensional gravity minimally coupled to a triplet of scalar fields $ϕ^a$, resulting from the breaking of a global $O(3)$ symmetry. For the anisotropic matter fluid we have considered the equation of state (EoS) given by $\mathcal{P}_r=ωρ$, with a consequence $ω
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
MPEC 2025-D220 : 2025 DB15
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DB15

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Lettre de Scipione Maffei à Michele Enrico Sagramoso, 1754-03-11
Creators: name: Maffei, Scipione
name: Maffei, Scipione
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] Signor Cavalier mio Signor

Monsieur Séguier vous saluë et vous remercie du Catalogue de l'Albrizzi.

[Seguier]

O quanto mi son consolato vedendo una sua lunga lettera tutta di suo pugno ! questo mi fa vedere, che sta molto meglio degli occhi : me ne rallegro di cuore, ma ne faccia uso discreto, e moderato. Le rendo mille grazie dell'operato per il Quadro di Spagna. Il Signor Flaminio Cornaro mi scrive, che per assicurare che la cassa non sia aperta, la più sicura è d'indirizzarla a lui e che non dubiti. Cosi si farà, e si spedirà di qua Mercordi a lui diretta. Scrivo al Signor Passalacqua che s'intenda dunque col detto Cavaliere, e che metta poi la cassa su la nave Inglese, che deve trasportarla a Cadice.

II Signor Desiderato Pindemonti vuol rispondere a tutti quelli che m'hanno scritto contra : impegno grande : è giâ stampato il primo tometto, nel quale c`entra con molto onore anche il Signor Cavaliere mio Signore. Non aggiungo altro perché scrivo con difficoltà. Di tutto cuore mi rassegno

Vostro obbligantissimo servitore

Scipione Maffei

Verona 11 Marzo 1754

Verona

Al illustrissimo Signore Signore P`rone Colmo

il Signore Marchese Michel Sagramoso

Cavaliere di Malta

in Calle Larga San Marco

Venezia

Marchese Maffei, Seguier ce Mars 1754
description: [note autre main] [Seguier]
description: [personnes citées] Desiderato Pindemonti, Flaminio Cornaro, Giovanni Passalacqua
description: [lettre editée aussi sur] Eros Maria Luzzitelli, Ippolito Pindemonte e la fratellanza con Aurelio De'Giorgi Bertola tra Scipione Maffei e Michele Enrico Sagramoso : una nuova questione sulle origini della massoneria in Italia, con appendice di carteggi e documenti inediti, Vérone, Libreria universitaria, 1987, 1985, p. 190
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Vérone, Biblioteca Capitolare [cote]non précisée
Modelling Reservoir Computing with the Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
Creators: name: Borlenghi, Simone
name: Boman, Magnus
name: Delin, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate, using the discrete nonlinear Schroedinger equation (DNLS), a general approach to encode and process information based on reservoir computing. Reservoir computing is a promising avenue for realizing neuromorphic computing devices. In such computing systems, training is performed only at the output level, by adjusting the output from the reservoir with respect to a target signal. In our formulation, the reservoir can be an arbitrary physical system, driven out of thermal equilibrium by an external driving. The DNLS is a general oscillator model with broad application in physics and we argue that our approach is completely general and does not depend on the physical realisation of the reservoir. The driving, which encodes the object to be recognised, acts as a thermodynamical force, one for each node in the reservoir. Currents associated to these thermodynamical forces in turn encode the output signal from the reservoir. As an example, we consider numerically the problem of supervised learning for pattern recognition, using as reservoir a network of nonlinear oscillators.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Bacterial translocation and pouchitis in ulcerative colitis
Creators: name: 陈建威(Jianwei Chen)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2021
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Environment

description: Samples of 27 UC patients who had IPAA and 15 healthy controls who underwent routine colonoscopy were collected at Jinling Hospital from Aug 2017 to May 2018. Total DNA was extracted from mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs), mesenteric adipose tissue (MAT), mucosa and feces for 16S next-generation sequencing. The microbiome profile of different tissue sites was compared in phylum and genus level. The association of BT with short and long-term outcomes of IPAA was also investigated.
Line Bundles Over Families of (SUPER) Riemann Surfaces. II: The Graded Case
Creators: name: Bruzzo, U.
name: Perez, J. A. Dominguez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relative Picard theory in the context of graded manifolds is introduced. A Berezinian calculus and a theory of connections over SUSY-curves are systematically developed, and used to prove a Gauss-Bonnet theorem for line bundles in that setting and to discuss the validity of a flatness theorem
description: 16 pages, AmSTeX. Requires a style with automatic numbering that is available from the first author. Report # 182/1991
XOTIN-QIZLARNING IJTIMOIY-SIYOSIY FAOLLIGINI OSHIRISH
Creators: name: Xashimxodjayeva, Manzura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: maqolada O‘zbekistonda so‘nggi  yillarda xotin-qizlar manfaatlariga doir xalqaro standartlar asosida huquqiy-me'yoriy hujjatlar qabul qilinganligi, biroq, amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlarga qaramasdan, oila va jamiyatda xotin-qizlarga nisbatan tazyiq va zo‘ravonlikning turli xil shakllari mavjudligi ko‘rsatilgan, Mahalla va oilani qo‘llab-quvvatlash vazirligi huzurida tashkil etilgan reabilitasiya qilish va moslashtirish markazi faoliyatini tahlil etish orqali oila va jamiyatda xotin-qizlarga nisbatan tazyiq va zo‘ravonlikka qarshi kurashishni kuchaytirish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqildi.
The bound on viscosity and the generalized second law of thermodynamics
Creators: name: Fouxon, Itzhak
name: Betschart, Gerold
name: Bekenstein, Jacob D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new paradox for ideal fluids. It arises in the accretion of an \textit{ideal} fluid onto a black hole, where, under suitable boundary conditions, the flow can violate the generalized second law of thermodynamics. The paradox indicates that there is in fact a lower bound to the correlation length of any \textit{real} fluid, the value of which is determined by the thermodynamic properties of that fluid. We observe that the universal bound on entropy, itself suggested by the generalized second law, puts a lower bound on the correlation length of any fluid in terms of its specific entropy. With the help of a new, efficient estimate for the viscosity of liquids, we argue that this also means that viscosity is bounded from below in a way reminiscent of the conjectured Kovtun-Son-Starinets lower bound on the ratio of viscosity to entropy density. We conclude that much light may be shed on the Kovtun-Son-Starinets bound by suitable arguments based on the generalized second law.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, published version
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 004
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 004, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 004, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
On the Lex-plus-powers Conjecture
Creators: name: Caviglia, Giulio
name: Sammartano, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D02, 13C40, 13D40, 13F20, 14M06, 14M10

description: Let $S$ be a polynomial ring over a field and $I\subseteq S$ a homogeneous ideal containing a regular sequence of forms of degrees $d_1, \ldots, d_c$. In this paper we prove the Lex-plus-powers Conjecture when the field has characteristic 0 for all regular sequences such that $d_i \geq \sum_{j=1}^{i-1} (d_j-1)+1$ for each $i$; that is, we show that the Betti table of $I$ is bounded above by the Betti table of the lex-plus-powers ideal of $I$. As an application, when the characteristic is 0, we obtain bounds for the Betti numbers of any homogeneous ideal containing a regular sequence of known degrees, which are sharper than the previously known ones from the Bigatti-Hulett-Pardue Theorem.
description: To appear in Advances in Mathematics
Suzaku Spectroscopy of an X-Ray Reflection Nebula and a New Supernova Remnant Candidate in the Sgr B1 Region
Creators: name: Nobukawa, Masayoshi
name: Tsuru, Takeshi Go
name: Takikawa, Yojiro
name: Hyodo, Yoshiaki
name: Inui, Tatsuya
name: Nakajima, Hiroshi
name: Matsumoto, Hironori
name: Koyama, Katsuji
name: Murakami, Hiroshi
name: Yamauchi, Shigeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We made a 100 ks observation of the Sagittarius (Sgr) B1 region at (l, b) = (0.5, -0.1) near to the Galactic center (GC) with the Suzaku/XIS. Emission lines of S XV, Fe I, Fe XXV, and Fe XXVI were clearly detected in the spectrum. We found that the Fe XXV and Fe XXVI line emissions smoothly distribute over the Sgr B1 and B2 regions connecting from the GC. This result suggests that the GC hot plasma extends at least up to the Sgr B region with a constant temperature. There are two diffuse X-ray sources in the observed region. One of the two (G0.42-0.04) is newly discovered, and exhibits a strong S XV Ka emission line, suggesting a candidate for a supernova remnant located in the GC region. The other one (M0.51-0.10), having a prominent Fe I Ka emission line and a strongly absorbed continuum, is likely to be an X-ray reflection nebula. There is no near source bright enough to irradiate M0.51-0.10. However, the Fe I Ka emission can be explained if Sgr A* was ~ 10^6 times brighter 300 years ago, the light travel time for 100 pc to M0.51-0.10, than it is at present.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Tau Polarimetry with Inclusive Decays
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin asymmetry parameter $A_τ$ characterizing the angular distribution of the total hadron momentum in the decay of a polarized tau can be calculated rigorously using perturbative QCD and the operator product expansion. Perturbative QCD corrections to the free quark result $A_τ= 1/3$ can be expressed as a power series in $α_s(M_τ)$ and nonperturbative QCD corrections can be expanded systematically in powers of $1/M_τ^2$. The QCD prediction is $A_τ= 0.41 \pm 0.02$. In the decay of a high energy tau into hadrons, the value of the hadronic energy distribution $dR_τ/dz$ evaluated at the maximum hadronic energy fraction $z = 1$ can also be calculated rigorously from QCD.
description: LateX, 11 pages, no figures, NUHEP-TH-93-5
Развитие инструментов бизнес-анализа
Creators: name: Р В. Нуждин
name: Г В. Беляева
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2025
Subjects: бизнес-анализ
синергия
синергетический эффект
гибкая модульная организационная система
интеграция
business analysis
synergy
synergistic effect
flexible modular organizational system
integration.

description: В условиях высокой турбулентности внешней бизнес-среды менеджмент перерабатывающих организаций должен быть ориентирован на использование методологии, реализующей преимущества дивергентного (вариативного) и процессно-стоимостного подходов. В статье рассмотрены основные эффекты, обеспечение которых возможно в результате интеграции хозяйствующих субъектов (бизнес-единиц) по принципу технологического бизнесцикла, реализованной в форме гибкой модульной организационной системы. В качестве основного свойства гибкой модульной организационной системы выделена положительная синергия, проявление которой в виде синергетического эффекта обусловливает необходимость использования широкого арсенала методических инструментов бизнес-анализа как подпроцесса стейкхолдерменеджмента.
description: In conditions of high turbulence of the external business environment, the management of processing organizations should be focused on the use of a methodology that implements the advantages of the divergent (variable) and processcost approaches. The article considers the main effects that can be achieved as a result of the integration of economic entities (business units) according to the principle of a technological business cycle, implemented in the form of a flexible modular organizational system. Positive synergy is identified as the main property of a flexible modular organizational system, the manifestation of which in the form of a synergistic effect determines the need to use a wide range of methodological tools for business analysis as a subprocess of stakeholder management.
Twisted Massive Non-Compact Models
Creators: name: Li, Songyuan
name: Troost, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study interacting massive N=(2,2) supersymmetric field theories in two dimensions which arise from deforming conformal field theories with a continuous spectrum. Firstly, we deform N=2 superconformal Liouville theory with relevant operators, and twist the theory into a topological quantum field theory. These theories can be thought of as twisted Landau-Ginzburg models with negative power superpotential. We determine the structure constants of the chiral ring and therefore all correlators of these topological quantum field theories. We provide general formulas for the deformed operators of given charge as well as explicit solutions to the WDVV equations. Secondly, we analyze the topological anti-topological sector of the theory. We compute the metric at the conformal point through localization. Moreover, we show that the topological-anti-topological fusion differential equations on the metric in a family of non-compact theories takes the affine Toda form. The metric as a function of the family of theories is identical to the metric in certain deformed compact models. For a negative cubic power Landau-Ginzburg superpotential, for instance, it is governed by the Painlevé III differential equation.
description: 32 pages
The Future is Data, Not Text
Creators: name: Lesk, Michael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80706 Librarianship
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The next step is data: there is vastly more scientific data than there are crea@ve works. The data needs more attention than books do – we have less experience with long term storage and organization.
Eluding the no-hair conjecture: Black holes in spontaneously broken gauge theories
Creators: name: Greene, Brian R.
name: Mathur, Samir D.
name: O'Neill, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study regular and black hole solutions to the coupled classical Einstein--Yang-Mills--Higgs system. It has long been thought that black hole solutions in the spontaneously broken phase of such a theory could have no nontrivial field structure outside of the horizon. We first show that the standard black hole no-hair theorem underlying this belief, although true in the abelian setting, does not necessarily extend to the non-abelian case. This indicates the possibility of solutions with non-trivial gauge and Higgs configurations decaying exponentially {\it outside} the horizon. We then find such solutions by numerical integration of the classical equations for the case of $SU(2)$ coupled to a Higgs doublet (the standard model less hypercharge). As a prelude to this work we also study regular and black hole solutions to Einstein--Non-Abelian--Proca theory and as a postscript we briefly discuss the important issue of stability.
description: 35 pages, phyzzx, (CLNS-92/1162, CTP-2160)
Технология изменения товароведческих характеристик яблочного сока
Creators: name: О В. Дымар
name: М Р. Яковлева
name: О К. Никулина
name: О В. Колоскова
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2025
Subjects: концентрированный яблочный сок
сахаросодержащее сырьё
потребительские свойства
титруемая кислотность
электромембранная деминерализация
электродиализ
concentrated apple juice
sugar-containing raw materials
consumer properties
titratable acidity
electromembrane demineralization
electrodialysis

description: В статье представлено исследование результатов обработки яблочного сока электромембранными методами и её влияние на потребительские свойства продукта. В рамках работы наблюдали динамику снижения титруемой кислотности яблочного сока в процессе деминерализации. Проведена органолептическая оценка образцов до и после электромембранной обработки, установлено её влияние на показатель относительной сладости.
description: The article presents the results of studies of the processing of apple juice using electromembrane methods and the effect of processing on its consumer properties. As part of the work we studied the dynamics of the decrease in titratable acidity of apple juice during the process of demineralization. An organoleptic assessment of samples was carried out before and after electromembrane treatment, and the effect of treatment on the sweetness equivalency of sucrose was established.
Analysis of Hamiltonian formulations of linearized General Relativity
Creators: name: Green, K. R.
name: Kiriushcheva, N.
name: Kuzmin, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The different forms of the Hamiltonian formulations of linearized General Relativity/spin-two theories are discussed in order to show their similarities and differences. It is demonstrated that in the linear model, non-covariant modifications to the initial covariant Lagrangian (similar to those modifications used in full gravity) are in fact unnecessary. The Hamiltonians and the constraints are different in these two formulations but the structure of the constraint algebra and the gauge invariance derived from it are the same. It is shown that these equivalent Hamiltonian formulations are related to each other by a canonical transformation which is explicitly given. The relevance of these results to the full theory of General Relativity is briefly discussed.
description: Section Discussion is modified and references are added; 19 pages
Symplectic integration of boundary value problems
Creators: name: McLachlan, Robert I
name: Offen, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65L10, 65P10, 65P30, 37M15

description: Symplectic integrators can be excellent for Hamiltonian initial value problems. Reasons for this include their preservation of invariant sets like tori, good energy behaviour, nonexistence of attractors, and good behaviour of statistical properties. These all refer to {\em long-time} behaviour. They are directly connected to the dynamical behaviour of symplectic maps $φ\colon M\to M$ on the phase space under iteration. Boundary value problems, in contrast, are posed for fixed (and often quite short) times. Symplecticity manifests as a symplectic map $φ\colon M\to M'$ which is not iterated. Is there any point, therefore, for a symplectic integrator to be used on a Hamiltonian boundary value problem? In this paper we announce results that symplectic integrators preserve bifurcations of Hamiltonian boundary value problems and that nonsymplectic integrators do not.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1804.07468
A Long Way for a Short Link: Insights into the Transformation of the Anton Webern Gesamtausgabe from a Print-only to a Hybrid Edition
Creators: name: Münnich, Stefan
name: Ahrend, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Originally conceived as a traditional print edition, the Anton Webern Gesamtausgabe (AWG) has travelled a long road with a lot of detours to articulate its innovative approach to digital music edition, which still is struggling with issues of the editorial object, the technical realization of ideas, and the needed infrastructure. The paper aims to outline this transformation process and critically discuss challenges and lessons learned.
Hopf Real Hypersurfaces in the Indefinite Complex Projective Space
Creators: name: Kimura, Makoto
name: Ortega, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B25, 53C50, 53C42, 53B30

description: We wish to attack the problems that H.~Anciaux and K.~Panagiotidou posed in [1], for non-degenerate real hypersurfaces in indefinite complex projective space. We will slightly change these authors' point of view, obtaining cleaner equations for the almost contact metric structure. To make the theory meaningful, we construct new families of non-degenerate Hopf real hypersurfaces whose shape operator is diagonalisable, and one Hopf example with degenerate metric and non-diagonalisable shape operator. Next, we obtain a rigidity result. We classify those real hypersurfaces which are $η$-umbilical. As a consequence, we characterize some of our new examples as those whose Reeb vector field $ξ$ is Killing.
Improving CADAL Portal Usability: Book Search, Reading, Reporting Services
Creators: name: Zhang, Yin
name: Pan, Jing
name: Jiangqin  Wu
name: Yueting  Zhuang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80706 Librarianship
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: CADAL has been open to the public for more than two years. We have received a lot of positive feedbacks to improve the usability of CADAL portal. In this paper, we present our works in improving the usability of book search, reading and reporting services in CADAL portal. First, we present a quick book search application whose effective hybrid ranking mechanism combines content similarities with reading tendencies mined from book click-through logs. Second, we utilize Ajax and Flex technologies to improve user experiences of book search, reading and reporting services. Moreover, the use of Flex framework in the book reading service helps in preventing automatic batch downloading of books. Finally, Flex-based book reporting service makes administrators easily learn the hottest books, reading patterns of users and possible crawlers. The actual operation of those services shows that log mining and Flex technologies indeed improve the usability of CADAL portal.
Preparing for the Cosmic Shear Data Flood: Optimal Data Extraction and Simulation Requirements for Stage IV Dark Energy Experiments
Creators: name: Taylor, Peter L.
name: Kitching, Thomas D.
name: McEwen, Jason D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upcoming photometric lensing surveys will considerably tighten constraints on the neutrino mass and the dark energy equation of state. Nevertheless it remains an open question of how to optimally extract the information and how well the matter power spectrum must be known to obtain unbiased cosmological parameter estimates. By performing a Principal Component Analysis (PCA), we quantify the sensitivity of 3D cosmic shear and tomography with different binning strategies to different regions of the lensing kernel and matter power spectrum, and hence the background geometry and growth of structure in the Universe. We find that a large number of equally spaced tomographic bins in redshift can extract nearly all the cosmological information without the additional computational expense of 3D cosmic shear. Meanwhile a large fraction of the information comes from small poorly understood scales in the matter power spectrum, that can lead to biases on measurements of cosmological parameters. In light of this, we define and compute a cosmology-independent measure of the bias due to imperfect knowledge of the power spectrum. For a Euclid-like survey, we find that the power spectrum must be known to an accuracy of less than 1% on scales with k = 7 h /Mpc This requirement is not absolute since the bias depends on the magnitude of modelling errors, where they occur in k-z space, and the correlation between them, all of which are specific to any particular model. We therefore compute the bias in several of the most likely modelling scenarios and introduce a general formalism and public code, RequiSim, to compute the expected bias from any non-linear model.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures. Accepted and published in PRD
Constraints on Majoron Models, Neutrino Masses and Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Cline, James M.
name: Kainulainen, Kimmo
name: Olive, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive strong contraints on the Yukawa couplings and the vacuum expectation value in the singlet majoron model, taking into account the possibility of a small gravitationally induced mass for the majoron. If the present baryon asymmetry was created earlier than at the electroweak phase transition, then to preserve it from the combined effects of lepton number violating interactions and electroweak sphalerons, we find that stringent constraints on the Yukawa couplings, $h < 10^{-7}$, and the majoron scale, $v_s < v_{EW}$, must be satisfied. We also carefully rederive baryogenesis bounds on neutrino masses, finding that in general they apply not to the masses themselves, but only to related parameters, and they are numerically somewhat less stringent than has previously been claimed.
description: 19pp., latex, UMN-TH-1113-93