cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Some Properties of an Axisymmetric Pulsar Magnetosphere Constructed by Numerical Calculation
Creators: name: Ogura, Jun
name: Kojima, Yasufumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have explored the magnetosphere described by a numerical solution for an axisymmetric rotating field satisfying the force-free and ideal MHD conditions everywhere. The electric current distribution is determined by the requirement of continuity and smoothness of the flux function across the light cylinder. The overall magnetic field structure is obtained using the numerical result. We also checked the drift velocity of a charged particle, which is caused by the resultant electric and magnetic fields. It is found that the velocity exceeds the light speed beyond a few times the size of the light cylinder. This fact suggests the breakdown of some underlying assumptions.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, Progress of Theoretical Physics, vol.109 (2003) in press
On an Alternative Parametrization for the Theory of Complex Spectra
Creators: name: Kibler, Maurice Robert
name: Katriel, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this letter is threefold : (i) to derive, in the framework of a new parametrization, some compact formulas of energy averages for the electrostatic interaction within an (nl)N configuration, (ii) to describe a new generating function for obtaining the number of states with a given spin angular momentum in an (nl)N configuration, and (iii) to report some apparently new sum rules, actually a by-product of (i), for SU(2) > U(1) coupling coefficients.
description: Published in Physics Letters A 147, 417-422 (1990)
User consultation: an evaluation of the different methods used by public library services to give users real choice and influence over the shaping of their services
Creators: name: Barron, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: User consultation: an evaluation of the different methods used by public library services to give users real choice and influence over the shaping of their services
Dirac-Kaehler fermion with noncommutative differential forms on a lattice
Creators: name: Kanamori, I.
name: Kawamoto, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncommutativity between a differential form and a function allows us to define differential operator satisfying Leibniz's rule on a lattice. We propose a new associative Clifford product defined on the lattice by introducing the noncommutative differential forms. We show that this Clifford product naturally leads to the Dirac-Kähler fermion on the lattice.
description: 3 pages, Lattice2003(Theoretical Development)
ANOVA Gaussian process modeling for high-dimensional stochastic computational models
Creators: name: Chen, Chen
name: Liao, Qifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present a novel analysis of variance Gaussian process (ANOVA-GP) emulator for models governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) with high-dimensional random inputs. Gaussian process (GP) is a widely used surrogate modeling strategy, but it can become invalid when the inputs are high-dimensional. In this new ANOVA-GP strategy, high-dimensional inputs are decomposed into unions of local low-dimensional inputs, and principal component analysis (PCA) is applied to provide dimension reduction for each ANOVA term. We then systematically build local GP models for PCA coefficients based on ANOVA decomposition to provide an emulator for the overall high-dimensional problem. We present a general mathematical framework of ANOVA-GP, validate its accuracy and demonstrate its efficiency with numerical experiments.
Table S2 from Revisiting the hypothesis of an energetic barrier to genome complexity between eukaryotes and prokaryotes
Creators: name: Chiyomaru, Katsumi
name: Takemoto, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Contributions of explanatory variables to the prokaryote–eukaryote dichotomy when removing prokaryotes whose ploidy level has not been reported in any previous studies
Additional file 1 of Treatable inherited metabolic disorders causing intellectual disability: 2021 review and digital app
Creators: name: Van Konijnenburg, Eva M. M. Hoytema
name: Wortmann, Saskia B.
name: Koelewijn, Marina J.
name: Tseng, Laura A.
name: Houben, Roderick
name: Stöckler-Ipsiroglu, Sylvia
name: Ferreira, Carlos R.
name: Van Karnebeek, Clara D. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 1. Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) included in our 2012 (PMID 22212131) and 2014 (PMID 24518794) reviews and currently excluded.
Appendices from Output-weighted optimal sampling for Bayesian regression and rare event statistics using few samples. 30 November 2019 15 January 2020
Creators: name: Sapsis, Themistoklis P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: For many important problems the quantity of interest is an unknown function of the parameters, which is a random vector with known statistics. Since the dependence of the output on this random vector is unknown, the challenge is to identify its statistics, using the minimum number of function evaluations. This problem can been seen in the context of active learning or optimal experimental design. We employ Bayesian regression to represent the derived model uncertainty due to finite and small number of input–output pairs. In this context we evaluate existing methods for optimal sample selection, such as model error minimization and mutual information maximization. We show that for the case of known output variance, the commonly employed criteria in the literature do not take into account the output values of the existing input–output pairs, while for the case of unknown output variance this dependence can be very weak. We introduce a criterion that takes into account the values of the output for the existing samples and adaptively selects inputs from regions of the parameter space which have important contribution to the output. The new method allows for application to high-dimensional inputs, paving the way for optimal experimental design in high-dimensions.
title: 03_0478
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Comment on "Bell's Theorem without Inequalities and without Probabilities for Two Observers"
Creators: name: Marinatto, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Comment we show that Cabello's argument [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1911 (2001)] which proves the nonlocal feature of any classical model of quantum mechanics based on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) criterion of elements of reality, must involve at least four distant observers rather than the two employed by the author. Moreover we raise a remark on the necessity of performing a real experiment confirming Cabello's argument.
description: 1 page, REVTex4 file
Optical Spectra of Four Objects Identified with Variable Radio Sources
Creators: name: Chavushyan, V.
name: Mujica, R.
name: Gorshkov, A. G.
name: Konnikova, V. K.
name: Mingaliev, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtained optical spectra of four objects identified with variable radio sources. Three objects (0029+0554, 0400+0550, 2245+0500) were found to be quasars with redshifts of 1.314, 0.761, and 1.091. One object (2349+0534) has a continuum spectrum characteristic of BL Lac objects. We analyze spectra of the radio sources in the range 0.97-21.7 GHz for the epoch 1997 and in the range 3.9-11.1 GHz for the epoch 1990, as well as the pattern of variability of their flux densities on time scales of 1.5 and 7 years.
description: 4 pages, PDF
Unprecedented Superconductivity in the beta-Pyrochlore Osmate KOs2O6
Creators: name: Hiroi, Z.
name: Yonezawa, S.
name: Muraoka, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity in the potassium osmium oxide KOs2O6 crystallizing in the beta-pyrochlore structure is studied by means of electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility and specific heat. It is the second superconductor in the family of pyrochlore oxides, following the alfa-type pyrochlore oxide Cd2Re2O7 which is believed to be a conventional s-wave superconductor. The superconducting transition temperature Tc of KOs2O6 is 9.6 K, almost one order higher than the Tc = 1.0 K of Cd2Re2O7. Moreover, the superconductivity of KOs2O6 is remarkably robust under high magnetic fields, with a large upper critical magnetic field Hc2 of about 38 T, which seems to exceed Pauli's limit expected for conventional superconductivity. This is also in contrast to the case of Cd2Re2O7, in which the Hc2 is 0.29 T, much smaller than the corresponding Pauli's limit. These distinct contrasts strongly suggest that the mechanism of superconductivity is essentially different between the two pyrochlore oxides.
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the authors, due to a crucial error in the magnitude of magnetic fields used in the experiments
Diplasterias brucei
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Asteriidae
Diplasterias
Diplasterias brucei

description: victoriae Koehler, 1911, Coscinasterias
Coscinasterias victoriae Koehler, 1911: 32, pl. 5, figs 3, 4.
Diplasterias brucei ‒ Clark in Clark & Mah 2001: 270.
CURRENT STATUS. — Diplasterias brucei (Koehler, 1908).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Antarctic • 1 syntype; Cape Royds Bay; British Antarctic expedition; MNHN-IE-2014-428.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 323, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 1 of The use of BokaFlo™ instrument to measure salivary flow
Creators: name: Fallon, Braden S.
name: Chase, Trevor J.
name: Cooke, Elaine M.
name: Ghazitabatabaei, Amir
name: Naylor, Nathan O.
name: Cutshall, Jordan J.
name: Trump, Bryan G.
name: Weller, Melodie L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Oral health questionnaire.
Supplementary Tables 1-2 and Figures 1-4 from Extensive in situ radiation of feather lice on tinamous
Creators: name: Herrera, Stephany Virrueta
name: Sweet, Andrew D.
name: Allen, Julie M.
name: Walden, Kimberly K. O.
name: Weckstein, Jason D.
name: Johnson, Kevin P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Table S1: Specimen information, Illumina sequencing statistics, and raw sequence data deposition for NCBI.; Table S2: Attribution and Creative Commons usage licenses for silhouette images in Figure 1 obtained from http://phylopic.org/.; Figure S1: Tinamou louse phylogeny from maximum likelihood [RAxML] partitioned analysis. Bootstrap support values are indicated at each branch, and branch lengths are scaled to nucleotide substitutions per site, as indicated by the scale bar below the phylogeny. Ral. = Rallicola.; Figure S2: Tinamou louse phylogeny from coalescent ASTRAL analysis, local posterior probability support indicated at each branch, internal branches scaled as indicated by the scale bar below the phylogeny. Ral. = Rallicola.; Figure S3: Tinamou louse phylogeny from maximum likelihood [IQTree] mixed model analysis. Bootstrap support values are indicated at each branch, and branch lengths are scaled to nucleotide substitutions per site, as indicated by the scale bar below the phylogeny. Ral. = Rallicola.; Figure S4: Tinamou louse phylogeny from maximum likelihood [RAxML] degeneracy recoding analysis. Bootstrap support values are indicated at each branch, and branch lengths are scaled to nucleotide substitutions per site, as indicated by the scale bar below the phylogeny. Ral. = Rallicola.
The Vacua of Dipolar Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Schuler, Michael
name: De Bernardis, Daniele
name: Läuchli, Andreas M.
name: Rabl, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of solids and their phases is mainly determined by static Coulomb forces while the coupling of charges to the dynamical, i.e., quantized degrees of freedom of the electromagnetic field plays only a secondary role. Recently, it has been speculated that this general rule can be overcome in the context of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), where the coupling of dipoles to a single field mode can be dramatically enhanced. Here we present a first exact analysis of the ground states of a dipolar cavity QED system in the non-perturbative coupling regime, where electrostatic and dynamical interactions play an equally important role. Specifically, we show how strong and long-range vacuum fluctuations modify the states of dipolar matter and induce novel phases with unusual properties. Beyond a purely fundamental interest, these general mechanisms can be important for potential applications, ranging from cavity-assisted chemistry to quantum technologies based on ultrastrongly coupled circuit QED systems.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures (+ 5 in Appendix)
Supplementary references from Convergent evolution of tail spines in squamate reptiles driven by microhabitat use
Creators: name: Ramm, Till
name: Roycroft, Emily J.
name: Müller, Johannes
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Literature list used for coding the spiny tail and microhabitat traits
Early SPI/INTEGRAL measurements of galactic 511 keV line emission from positron annihilation
Creators: name: Jean, P.
name: Knoedlseder, J.
name: Lonjou, V.
name: Allain, M.
name: Roques, J. -P.
name: Skinner, G. K.
name: Teegarden, B. J.
name: Vedrenne, G.
name: von Ballmoos, P.
name: Cordier, B.
name: Caraveo, P.
name: Diehl, R.
name: Durouchoux, Ph.
name: Mandrou, P.
name: Matteson, J.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Schoenfelder, V.
name: Strong, A. W.
name: Ubertini, P.
name: Weidenspointner, G.
name: Winkler, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first measurements of the 511 keV line emission from the Galactic Centre (GC) region performed with the spectrometer SPI on the space observatory INTEGRAL (International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory). Taking into account the range of spatial distribution models which are consistent with the data, we derive a flux of $9.9^{+4.7}_{-2.1} \times 10^{-4}$ ph cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ and an intrinsic line width of $2.95^{+0.45}_{-0.51}$ keV (FWHM). The results are consistent with other high-spectroscopy measurements, though the width is found to be at the upper bound of previously reported values.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Zwischen Konsumierenden und Gütesiegel
title: Kommunikationskonzept für die Wertigkeit eines zertifizierten Produktes - am Beispiel FSC
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kostrzewa, Lisa
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr

description: Gütesiegel sind bereits auf vielfältigen Produkten zu finden und sollen beim Einkauf den Konsumierenden Orientierung bieten. Angesichts der Gegebenheit Konsum nachhaltig zu gestalten, soll der Marktanteil von zertifizierten Produkten weiter erhöht werden. Gütesiegel werden in diesem Zusammenhang gerne mit einem guten Gewissen hinsichtlich der konsumierten Produkte assoziiert. Aber was zeichnet ein zertifiziertes Produkt aus und welche Bedeutung hat ein Gütesiegel? Die vorliegende Arbeit nimmt darauf Bezug und führt weiter an, wie die Wertigkeit eines zertifizierten Produktes gegenüber den Konsumierenden kommuniziert werden kann. Um Orientierung bieten zu können, braucht das Gütesiegel eine transparente und verständliche Beschreibung, welche die einheitlichen Standards einer Zertifizierung sowie deren Überprüfung sichtbar macht. Eine solche Beschreibung wird im Rahmen des Konzepts für den Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) gestaltet. Ergebnis ist ein Kommunikationskonzept, welches aufzeigt, wie die Wirkung einer Zertifizierung kommuniziert werden kann. Das Konzept kann an diverse Anforderungen angepasst und auf andere Zertifizierungen übertragen werden. Eine transmediale Erzählwelt erweitert die Beschreibung in Form einer Geschichte und veranschaulicht die Wertigkeit eines zertifizierten Produktes. Eine Zertifizierung bedingt die Bewirtschaftung einer Ressource. Ein Gütesiegel kann insofern nicht für den vollumfänglichen Schutz einer Ressource stehen, aber es kann Einfluss auf die Art und Weise der Bewirtschaftung ausüben und dadurch ein Bewusstsein für Konsumprodukte schaffen.
Peltaster placenta
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Peltaster
Peltaster placenta

description: vincenti Perrier, 1885, Pentagonaster
Pentagonaster vincenti Perrier, 1885: 34; 1894: 396, pl. 26, fig. 2a, b.
Peltaster placenta ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 257.
CURRENT STATUS. — Peltaster placenta (Müller & Troschel, 1842).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Morocco • 1 syntype; station 20; off Mazaghan; Talisman expedition; 1883; depth 1105 m; MNHN-IE-2014-587.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 323, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Breaking the waves: asymmetric random periodic features for low-bitrate kernel machines
Creators: name: Schellekens, Vincent
name: Jacques, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many signal processing and machine learning applications are built from evaluating a kernel on pairs of signals, e.g. to assess the similarity of an incoming query to a database of known signals. This nonlinear evaluation can be simplified to a linear inner product of the random Fourier features of those signals: random projections followed by a periodic map, the complex exponential. It is known that a simple quantization of those features (corresponding to replacing the complex exponential by a different periodic map that takes binary values, which is appealing for their transmission and storage), distorts the approximated kernel, which may be undesirable in practice. Our take-home message is that when the features of only one of the two signals are quantized, the original kernel is recovered without distortion; its practical interest appears in several cases where the kernel evaluations are asymmetric by nature, such as a client-server scheme. Concretely, we introduce the general framework of asymmetric random periodic features, where the two signals of interest are observed through random periodic features: random projections followed by a general periodic map, which is allowed to be different for both signals. We derive the influence of those periodic maps on the approximated kernel, and prove uniform probabilistic error bounds holding for all signal pairs from an infinite low-complexity set. Interestingly, our results allow the periodic maps to be discontinuous, thanks to a new mathematical tool, i.e. the mean Lipschitz smoothness. We then apply this generic framework to semi-quantized kernel machines (where only one signal has quantized features and the other has classical random Fourier features), for which we show theoretically that the approximated kernel remains unchanged (with the associated error bound), and confirm the power of the approach with numerical simulations.
Additional file 4 of Reference-free transcriptome signatures for prostate cancer prognosis
Creators: name: Nguyen, Ha T.N.
name: Haoliang Xue
name: Firlej, Virginie
name: Ponty, Yann
name: Gallopin, Melina
name: Gautheret, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4 Supplementary figures and tables.
Radio and Optical Spectra of Objects from Two Complete Samples of Radio Sources
Creators: name: Chavushyan, V.
name: Mujica, R.
name: Gorshkov, A. G.
name: Konnikova, V. K.
name: Mingaliev, M. G.
name: Valdez, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical identifications and radio spectra for ten radio sources from two flux-density-complete samples. Radio variability characteristics are presented for four objects. The observations were obtained on the RATAN-600 radio telescope at 0.97-21.7 GHz and the 2.1 m telescope of the Haro Observatory in Cananea, Mexico at 4200-9000 =C5. Among the ten objects studied, three are quasars, four are BL Lac objects, two are radio galaxies, and one is a Sy 1 galaxy. Two of the sources identified with BL Lac objects, 0509 + 0541 and 0527 + 0331, show rapid variability on time scales of 7-50 days.
description: 6 pages, PDF
Additional file 1 of A model based on adipose and muscle-related indicators evaluated by CT images for predicting microvascular invasion in HCC patients
Creators: name: Mao, Xin-Cheng
name: Shi, Shuo
name: Yan, Lun-Jie
name: Wang, Han-Chao
name: Ding, Zi-Niu
name: Liu, Hui
name: Pan, Guo-Qiang
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Han, Cheng-Long
name: Tian, Bao-Wen
name: Wang, Dong-Xu
name: Tan, Si-Yu
name: Dong, Zhao-Ru
name: Yan, Yu-Chuan
name: Li, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Examples of muscle and adipose tissue measurements: (a) subcutaneous adipose area (b) skeletal muscle area; (c) visceral adipose area; (d) intra-muscular adipose tissue. Supplementary Figure 2. The optimal cut-off values of the nomogram scores. Supplementary Figure 3. Kaplan-Meier curves of OS for low-risk patients under different surgical approaches, resection methods and surgical margins in training cohort (a-c) and validation cohort (d-f). OS = overall survival. Supplementary Figure 4. Kaplan-Meier curves of 2-RFS for low-risk patients under different surgical approaches, resection methods and surgical margins in training cohort (a-c) and validation cohort (d-f). RFS = recurrence free survival. Supplementary Table 1. Cut-off values of body composition for male and female.
Nonlinear modulation of transverse dust lattice waves in complex plasma crystals
Creators: name: Kourakis, I.
name: Shukla, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The occurrence of the modulational instability (MI) in transverse dust lattice waves propagating in a one-dimensional dusty plasma crystal is investigated. The amplitude modulation mechanism, which is related to the intrinsic nonlinearity of the sheath electric field, is shown to destabilize the carrier wave under certain conditions, possibly leading to the formation of localized envelope excitations. Explicit expressions for the instability growth rate and threshold are presented and discussed.
description: 5 pages, no figures; submitted to Physics of Plasmas
Stripe-based and Attribute-aware Network: A Two-Branch Deep Model for Vehicle Re-identification
Creators: name: Qian, Jingjing
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Luo, Hao
name: Yu, Hongyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vehicle re-identification (Re-ID) has been attracting increasing interest in the field of computer vision due to the growing utilization of surveillance cameras in public security. However, vehicle Re-ID still suffers a similarity challenge despite the efforts made to solve this problem. This challenge involves distinguishing different instances with nearly identical appearances. In this paper, we propose a novel two-branch stripe-based and attribute-aware deep convolutional neural network (SAN) to learn the efficient feature embedding for vehicle Re-ID task. The two-branch neural network, consisting of stripe-based branch and attribute-aware branches, can adaptively extract the discriminative features from the visual appearance of vehicles. A horizontal average pooling and dimension-reduced convolutional layers are inserted into the stripe-based branch to achieve part-level features. Meanwhile, the attribute-aware branch extracts the global feature under the supervision of vehicle attribute labels to separate the similar vehicle identities with different attribute annotations. Finally, the part-level and global features are concatenated together to form the final descriptor of the input image for vehicle Re-ID. The final descriptor not only can separate vehicles with different attributes but also distinguish vehicle identities with the same attributes. The extensive experiments on both VehicleID and VeRi databases show that the proposed SAN method outperforms other state-of-the-art vehicle Re-ID approaches.
Chelipoda interposita Collin 1928
Creators: name: Published, First
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Chelipoda
Chelipoda interposita

description: 19. Chelipoda interposita Collin
 Chelipoda interposita Collin, 1928: 37.
 Type material. Collin (1928) described Chelipoda interposita two males from Ohakune, 1–14/xii/1922 and i/ 1924, T. R. Harris [BMNH]. Ohakune is in: New Zealand, North Island, RI. The male labelled: 1–14.xii.1922 is here designated lectotype. The other male collected i/1924 is here designated paralectotype.
 Description. Male: length about 2.5mm, very similar to C. inconspicua differing as follows.
 Head and thorax: black with pale grey dusting. Mesonotum with grey dust lacking the brown tinge of C. inconspicua, median and lateral stripes more strongly marked but still shifting according to point of view. Viewed from in front, a distinct grey dusting stripe developed posteriorly from about base of dc1 and dc2 emphasising a blacker, less dusted median area between the line of dorsocentrals. Pleural dusting not contrasting with that of mesonotum and darker stripes nebulous and varying according to point of view; lower katepisternum with a bare polished patch as in inconspicua.
 Legs: C 1 and F 1 equally darkened, C 1 not paler basally but F 1 paler at extreme tip; mid and hind legs, paler, yellowish, contrasting with dark front legs; F 2 with 2–3 distinct pv bristles toward tip; F 1 with perhaps 5 av spines and 5–6 pv spines (difficult to determine in types).
 Comments. Only known from the type specimens collected from the Rangitikei region in central North Island during December and January. The presence of pv bristles on F 2 and a distinct colour contrast between the front and other legs afford the best characters to separate this species from the closely related C. inconspicua.
description: Published as part of Published, First, 2007, The Hemerodromiinae (Diptera: Empididae) of New Zealand II. Chelipoda Macquart, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1537 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1537.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5088638
Additional file 2 of Proteomic response of Escherichia coli to a membrane lytic and iron chelating truncated Amaranthus tricolor defensin
Creators: name: Moyer, Tessa B.
name: Purvis, Ashleigh L.
name: Wommack, Andrew J.
name: Hicks, Leslie M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figures S1 and S2. Figures illustrating alignment of defensins predicted from the transcriptome of A. tricolor (Fig. S1) and the IC50 of Atr-DEF2(G39-C54) against E. coli 25922 and K. pneumoniae VK148 (Fig. S2).
Supplementary materials for “Cultural prerequistes of socioeconomic development” from Cultural prerequisites of socioeconomic development
Creators: name: Ruck, Damian J.
name: R. Alexander Bentley
name: Lawson, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Suppementary methods and results for the paper “Cultural prerequistes of socioeconomic development”
Additional file 1 of Comparative diagnostic accuracy studies with an imperfect reference standard – a comparison of correction methods
Creators: name: Chinyereugo M. Umemneku Chikere
name: Wilson, Kevin J.
name: A. Joy Allen
name: Vale, Luke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1.
Echinaster purpureus Perrier 1869
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Spinulosida
Echinasteridae
Echinaster
Echinaster purpureus

description: vestitus Perrier, 1869, Ophidiaster
Ophidiaster vestitus Perrier, 1869: 258.
Echinaster purpureus ‒ Clark 1996: 225.
CURRENT STATUS. — Echinaster purpureus (Gray, 1840).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Comoros • holotype; Mayotte; Captain Cloué leg.; 1847; MNHN-IE-2014-365.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 323, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Self-supervised Keypoint Correspondences for Multi-Person Pose Estimation and Tracking in Videos
Creators: name: Rafi, Umer
name: Doering, Andreas
name: Leibe, Bastian
name: Gall, Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Video annotation is expensive and time consuming. Consequently, datasets for multi-person pose estimation and tracking are less diverse and have more sparse annotations compared to large scale image datasets for human pose estimation. This makes it challenging to learn deep learning based models for associating keypoints across frames that are robust to nuisance factors such as motion blur and occlusions for the task of multi-person pose tracking. To address this issue, we propose an approach that relies on keypoint correspondences for associating persons in videos. Instead of training the network for estimating keypoint correspondences on video data, it is trained on a large scale image datasets for human pose estimation using self-supervision. Combined with a top-down framework for human pose estimation, we use keypoints correspondences to (i) recover missed pose detections (ii) associate pose detections across video frames. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art results for multi-frame pose estimation and multi-person pose tracking on the PosTrack $2017$ and PoseTrack $2018$ data sets.
description: Accepted to ECCV 2020
Genetic Programming for Evolving a Front of Interpretable Models for Data Visualisation
Creators: name: Lensen, Andrew
name: Xue, Bing
name: Zhang, Mengjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data visualisation is a key tool in data mining for understanding big datasets. Many visualisation methods have been proposed, including the well-regarded state-of-the-art method t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbour Embedding. However, the most powerful visualisation methods have a significant limitation: the manner in which they create their visualisation from the original features of the dataset is completely opaque. Many domains require an understanding of the data in terms of the original features; there is hence a need for powerful visualisation methods which use understandable models. In this work, we propose a genetic programming approach named GPtSNE for evolving interpretable mappings from a dataset to highquality visualisations. A multi-objective approach is designed that produces a variety of visualisations in a single run which give different trade-offs between visual quality and model complexity. Testing against baseline methods on a variety of datasets shows the clear potential of GP-tSNE to allow deeper insight into data than that provided by existing visualisation methods. We further highlight the benefits of a multi-objective approach through an in-depth analysis of a candidate front, which shows how multiple models can
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 2020
Comparison of wake tracking methods applied to full-scale measurements of wind turbine wakes in interactions
Creators: name: aubrun, sandrine
name: Ji, Haojun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: A scanning Lidar measurement campaign had been performed from 2015 Nov. to May 2016 in a wind farm located in Picardie, France, and composed of seven wind turbines (Enercon MM82), in order to capture the wakes of two wind turbines in interactions. A statistical analysis of the database had been carried out and published. It provided wind turbine wake trajectory, velocity deficit and meandering intensity, depending on the level of interactions between both wakes. Some unexpected outcomes were sometimes obtained when the level of interactions were high. For instance, the upstream wake is as attracted by the induction zone of the downstream wind turbine. Additionally, the wake centrelines were not perfectly aligned with the ensemble averaged wind direction. These results are not intuitive and might be due to the wake tracking method used in the data processing. Consequently, the sensitivity of wake statistics to the wake tracking method will be presented. Results obtained with methods based on the velocity and momentum deficits and on Gaussian function fit is discussed.
Comment on ''Surface-impedance approach solves problems with the thermal Casimir force between real metals''
Creators: name: Svetovoy, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper, Geyer, Klimchitskaya, and Mostepanenko [Phys. Rev. A 67, 062102 (2003); quant-ph/0306038] proposed the final solution of the problem of temperature correction to the Casimir force between real metals. The basic idea was that one cannot use the dielectric permittivity in the frequency region where a real current may arise leading to Joule heating of the metal. Instead, the surface impedance approach is proposed as a solution of all contradictions. The purpose of this comment is to show that (i) the main idea contradicts to the fluctuation dissipation theorem, (ii) the proposed method to calculate the force gives wrong value of the temperature correction since the contribution of low frequency fluctuations is calculated with the impedance which is not applicable at low frequencies. In the impedance approach the right result for the reflection coefficients in the n=0 term of the Lifshitz formula is given.
description: 4 pages
title: Praktiken der Audiokartografie
title: Theorie, Beschreibung und Ordnung bestehender Schallkarten, Versuch einer Verknüpfung von Audiovisualisierung und Kartografie
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Oetting, Robert
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 700 Künste und Unterhaltung

description: Ziel der Arbeit ist es, bestehende Praktiken der Audiokartografie zu beschreiben, zu ordnen und auf dieser Basis neue Karten zu gestalten. Dazu wurden in Recherchen Schallkarten ausfindig gemacht und systematisch beschrieben. Es wird ein Überblick der gängigen Praktiken nach grafischen Methoden, den visualisierten Daten und den Anwendungsfeldern der Darstellungen gezeichnet. Um ein möglichst umfassendes Bild des Feldes zu gewinnen, werden theoretische Fragen diskutiert und die gesellschaftliche Verortung von Schallkarten erörtert. Fragen der grafischen Bezeichnung von Schalleigenschaften werden mit den Mitteln der Semiotik betrachtet. Auf Basis dieser theoretischen und analytischen Auseinandersetzung werden im praktischen Teil neue Ansätze der Audiokartografie experimentell erarbeitet. Die Analyse bestehender Schallkarten zeigt, dass für die Darstellung von Schalleigenschaften auf grafische Elemente aus der Kartografie zurückgegriffen wird. Sound hat jedoch eigene Darstellungsformen. Ziel der Experimente ist es, Schallkarten auf Basis von Methoden der Signaldarstellung und Audiovisualisierung zu gestalten, und damit die Kartografie mit der Audiovisualisierung zu verbinden.
description: The goal of this masters thesis is the description of current methods in audio­cartography and the design of new maps on this basis. A variety of sound­maps has been collected, sorted and analyzed. An overall view of these maps concerning graphic methods, visualized data and field of application is obtained. To gain a holistic picture of the field, theoretical questions and social functions of sound­maps are discussed. Questions concerning the graphic representation of acoustic properties are approached using the toolbox of semiotics. On the basis of this debate, a new experimental attempt to audio­cartography is taken by the use of audio­visualization methods in sound­maps. The conducted research shows, that current maps use graphic elements from cartography. But sound has its own visualization methods, its own nature and appearance. Spectrograms for example, are heavily used in audio­analysis. The goal of the experiments is the combination of methods in audio­ and signal­visualization with sound­mapping.
Aquilanastra burtoni
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Asterales
Aquilanastra
Aquilanastra burtoni

description: wega Perrier, 1869, Asteriscus
Asteriscus wega Perrier, 1869: 102.
Aquilanastra burtoni ‒ O’Loughlin & Rowe 2006: 268.
CURRENT STATUS. — Aquilanastra burtoni (Gray, 1840).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Red Sea • 9 syntypes; Botta leg.; 1835; MNHN- IE-2014-32 • 1 syntype, same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-99.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 323, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Cluster mass functions in the quintessential Universe
Creators: name: Lokas, Ewa L.
name: Bode, Paul
name: Hoffman, Yehuda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use $N$-body simulations to measure mass functions in flat cosmological models with quintessence characterized by constant $w$ with $w=-1$, -2/3 and -1/2. The results are compared to the predictions of the formula proposed by Jenkins et al. at different redshifts, in terms of FOF masses as well as Abell masses appropriate for direct comparison to observations. The formula reproduces quite well the mass functions of simulated haloes in models with quintessence. We use the cluster mass function data at a number of redshifts from Carlberg et al. to constrain $Ω_0$, $σ_8$ and $w$. The best fit is obtained in the limit $w \to 0$, but none of the values of $w$ in the considered range $-1 \le w < 0$ can actually be excluded. However, the adopted value of $w$ affects significantly the constraints in the $Ω_0-σ_8$ plane. Taking into account the dependence on $w$ we find $Ω_0=0.32 \pm 0.15$ and $σ_8=0.85_{-0.12}^{+0.38}$ (68% c.l.). Since less negative $w$ push the confidence regions toward higher $Ω_0$ and lower $σ_8$ we conclude that relaxing the assumption of $w=-1$ typically made in such comparisons may resolve the discrepancy between recent cluster mass function results (yielding rather low $Ω_0$ and high $σ_8$) and most other estimates. The fact that high $w$ values are preferred may however also point towards some unknown systematics in the data or the model with constant $w$ being inadequate.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, revised version (with minor changes) accepted by MNRAS
The local-filament pattern in the anomalous transparency of the Universe for energetic gamma rays
Creators: name: Troitsky, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation length of high-energy photons through the Universe is limited by $e^+e^-$ pair production on the extragalactic background radiation. Previous studies reported discrepancies between predicted and observed attenuation, suggesting explanations in terms of new physics. However, these effects are dominated by a limited number of observed sources, while many do not show any discrepancy. Here, we consider the distribution in the sky of these apparently anomalous objects, selected in two very different approaches: the study of unphysical hardenings at distance-dependent energies in deabsorbed spectra of TeV blazars, and the observation of ultra-high-energy air showers from the directions of BL Lac type objects. In both cases, directions to the anomalous sources follow the projected local distribution of galaxies: all the distant sources, contributing to the anomalies, are seen through the local filament. This matches the prediction of the proposed earlier explanation of the anomalies based on mixing of photons with axion-like particles in the filament's magnetic field. For ultra-high energies, this axion interpretation may be tested by the search of primary gamma rays.
description: 9 pages EPJC style. V2: extended discussion, results unchanged. Version accepted by Eur. Phys. J. C
Additional file 2 of Comparative diagnostic accuracy studies with an imperfect reference standard – a comparison of correction methods
Creators: name: Chinyereugo M. Umemneku Chikere
name: Wilson, Kevin J.
name: A. Joy Allen
name: Vale, Luke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2.