cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Turbulence Regulates the Rate of Planetesimal Formation via Gravitational Collapse
Creators: name: Gole, Daniel A.
name: Simon, Jacob B.
name: Li, Rixin
name: Youdin, Andrew N.
name: Armitage, Philip J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how the interaction between the streaming instability and intrinsic gas-phase turbulence affects planetesimal formation via gravitational collapse in protoplanetary disks. Turbulence impedes the formation of particle clumps by acting as an effective turbulent diffusivity, but it can also promote planetesimal formation by concentrating solids, for example in zonal flows. We quantify the effect of turbulent diffusivity using numerical simulations of the streaming instability in small local domains, forced with velocity perturbations that establish approximately Kolmogorov-like turbulence. We find that planetesimal formation is suppressed by turbulence once velocity fluctuations exceed $\langle δv^2 \rangle \simeq 10^{-3.5} - 10^{-3} c_s^2$. Turbulence whose strength is just below the threshold reduces the rate at which solids are bound into clumps. Our results suggest that the well-established turbulent thickening of the mid-plane solid layer is the primary mechanism by which turbulence influences planetesimal formation and that planetesimal formation requires a mid-plane solid-to-gas ratio $ε\gtrsim 0.5$. We also quantify the initial planetesimal mass function using a new clump-tracking method to determine each planetesimal mass shortly after collapse. For models in which planetesimals form, we show that the mass function is well-described by a broken power law, whose parameters are robust to the inclusion and strength of imposed turbulence. Turbulence in protoplanetary disks is likely to substantially exceed the threshold for planetesimal formation at radii where temperatures $T \gtrsim 10^3 \ {\rm K}$ lead to thermal ionization. Planetesimal formation may therefore be unviable in the inner disk out to 2-3 times the dust sublimation radius.
description: Accepted to ApJ after revisions
Additional file 1 of Revisiting the continuum of resistance model in the digital age: a comparison of early and delayed respondents to the Norwegian counties public health survey
Creators: name: Clarsen, Benjamin
name: Skogen, Jens Christoffer
name: Nilsen, Thomas Sevenius
name: Aarø, Leif Edvard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
MOESM1 of Exploration of Finnish adults’ successful weight management over the life course: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Joki, Anu
name: Mäkelä, Johanna
name: Konttinen, Hanna
name: Fogelholm, Mikael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The interview guide includes the discussion topics that the interviews covered.
Modifications to Plane Gravitational Waves from Minimal Lorentz Violation
Creators: name: Xu, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General Relativity predicts two modes for plane gravitational waves. When a tiny violation of Lorentz invariance occurs, the two gravitational wave modes are modified. We use perturbation theory to study the detailed form of the modifications to the two gravitational wave modes from the minimal Lorentz-violation coupling. The perturbation solution for the metric fluctuation up to the first order in Lorentz violation is discussed. Then, we investigate the motions of test particles under the influence of the plane gravitational waves with Lorentz violation. First-order deviations from the usual motions are found.
description: 13 pages
Additional file 1 of General practitioners’ experiences with, views of, and attitudes towards, general practice-based pharmacists: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Hasan Ibrahim, Ameerah S.
name: Barry, Heather E.
name: Hughes, Carmel M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. General practitioner questionnaire. Description of data: Questionnaire that was distributed to general practitioners during this study.
Paraphrasing with Large Language Models
Creators: name: Witteveen, Sam
name: Andrews, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, large language models such as GPT-2 have shown themselves to be extremely adept at text generation and have also been able to achieve high-quality results in many downstream NLP tasks such as text classification, sentiment analysis and question answering with the aid of fine-tuning. We present a useful technique for using a large language model to perform the task of paraphrasing on a variety of texts and subjects. Our approach is demonstrated to be capable of generating paraphrases not only at a sentence level but also for longer spans of text such as paragraphs without needing to break the text into smaller chunks.
description: Accepted paper for WNGT workshop at EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019. (7 pages including references and supplemental material)
ASPECTS OF THE SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Creators: name: Dombi, Mihaly
name: Kuti, Istvan
name: Balogh, Peter
name: Dombi, Mihaly
name: Kuti, Istvan
name: Balogh, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: sustainability
subject: renewable energy sources
subject: choice experiment
subject: energy policy

description: The aim of this paper is to analyze the main approaches to sustainability and to present an alternative interpretation for the issues involved in the utilization of RES. The utilization technologies can be described by the average values of several technological parameters. Some significant parameters were chosen which are the most relevant for the issue of sustainability. The group of attributes was composed of these parameters in the analysis, which was conducted by the choice experiment (CE) methodology. The examination of each attributes’ influence on the individual’s preferences and choices was made possible by this method and the preferences of the relevant experts were determined. The weight of the attributes was defined by experts according to the importance of each attribute regarding RES-based technologies. The importance of sustainability attributes implies the significance of sustainability in the case of RES technologies, which thus highlights the characteristics of the more prosperous technological parameters regarding sustainable development.
Canonical interpretation of the newly observed $Λ_b(6146)^0$ and $Λ_b(6152)^0$ via strong decay behaviors
Creators: name: Liang, Wei
name: Lü, Qi-Fang
name: Zhong, Xian-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated by the newly observed $Λ_b(6146)^0$ and $Λ_b(6152)^0$ resonances, we investigate the strong decays of the low-lying singly bottom baryons within the quark pair creation model. Considering their masses and decay modes, we tentatively assign these states as the $λ-$ mode $Λ_b(2S)$, $Λ_b(1D)$, $Σ_b(2S)$, and $Σ_b(1P)$ states, and then estimate their strong decay widths. Compared with the experimental total widths and decay modes measured by the LHCb Collaboration, the $Λ_b(6146)^0$ and $Λ_b(6152)^0$ can be reasonably clarified into the $J^P=5/2^+$ and $J^P=3/2^+$ $Λ_b(1D)$ sates respectively, while other canonical assignments are disfavored. Other low-lying bottom states are also presented, where various narrow states may have good potential to be observed in future LHCb experiments.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Sciocoris longifrons Barber 1933
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Sciocoris
Sciocoris longifrons

description: Sciocoris longifrons Barber, 1933
 Distribution: United States: TX.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
METHODOLOGICAL QUESTIONS OF A SURVEY OF CIVIL ORGANIZATIONS
Creators: name: Pierog, Anita
name: Szabados, Gyorgy Norbert
name: Pierog, Anita
name: Szabados, Gyorgy Norbert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: non-profit
subject: civil
subject: Hajdú-Bihar county
subject: method

description: Today, the non-profit sector, and especially the role of civil organizations, has become significant in society. In Hungary there has been a large development in the past 20 years, in the non-profit sector, as the number of such organizations has quadrupled. The number of classic civil organizations (foundations and associations) makes up more than 80% of the non-profit sector. The social attendance, economic significance and affect often raise the issue of the true intensity of the sphere and also the question of why there are such vast differences between the conditions of function, human resources and how successful they are. For years now, with management related examination, we have been searching for the answers to the above questions, within the confines of the functional aspect research program of the Institute of Management and Organization in University of Debrecen, Centre for Agricultural and Applied Economic Sciences, Faculty of Applied Economics and Rural Development. Above all, we made an attempt to find general, management- related results and answers, with the use of probability sampling, a low number of samples and surveying. In the selection process of organizations to include in our research, we relied on the data base of the Court of Hajdú-Bihar County and with K-aspect systematic sampling, and we also questioned more than 140 managers from different organizations. With this research, we acquired a diverse collection of information, which now we intend to summarize within this article. With this article, we aim to find out how realistic a picture the database of the Court gives regarding the civil activity of the county. Even the sampling was not trouble free, since the entire database is not accessible. The survey also revealed some problems that confirmed the statement of the Central Statistic Office (KSH), i.e. that some organizations either do not function at all or function in name only.
Condensate-profile asymmetry of a boson mixture in a disk-shaped harmonic trap
Creators: name: Ma, Hong
name: Pang, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mixture of two types of hard-sphere bosons in a disk-shaped harmonic trap is studied through path-integral quantum Monte Carlo simulation at low temperature. We find that the system can undergo a phase transition to break the spatial symmetry of the model Hamiltonian when some of the model parameters are varied. The nature of such a phase transition is analyzed through the particle distributions and angular correlation functions. Comparisons are made between our calculations and the available mean-field results on similar models. Possible future experiments are suggested to verify our findings.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses reveals keys genes and metabolic pathways in tea (Camellia sinensis) against six-spotted spider mite (Eotetranychus Sexmaculatus)
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoping
name: Xiang, Yunjia
name: Sun, Minshan
name: Xiong, Yuanyuan
name: Li, Chunhua
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Ma, Weiwei
name: Wang, Yun
name: Liu, Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. The KEGG enrichment analysis.
The Australian and New Zealand Clinician Educator Network (ANZCEN) Unconference: What’s an unconference and how can it develop communities of practice?
Creators: name: Ross, Paul
name: Moon, Kylie
name: Paras, Annie
name: Long, Paul
name: Paterson, Sheree
name: Manisa Ghani
name: Knott, Cameron
name: Lister, Bruce
name: Nickson, Christopher
name: Massey, Debbie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The Australian and New Zealand Clinician Educator Network (ANZCEN) is a collaborative interprofessional group developed to promote the development of education in critical care healthcare practice. In November 2018, 45 critical care practitioners met at the first ANZCEN Unconference. In an unconference, the participants drive the agenda, and learning occurs from the active process of engaging in a community of practice. The aim of this unconference was to develop an innovative approach to learning through a collaborative framework with interprofessional representation across critical care specialties. Four key themes were identified in the unconference as drivers of interprofessional critical care educational priorities: interprofessional learning, workplace learning, faculty development, research, and scholarship. In this discussion paper, we describe our experiences organizing, participating in, and evaluating an unconference, and we examine its usefulness as a medium for promoting the interprofessional learning agenda in critical care. We hope that the processes outlined in this discussion paper will provide a useful resource for other clinicians who are considering developing an unconference. Finally, we argue that the unconference offers a unique and important model for future education of critical care practitioners where the emphasis on collaboration and communication through interprofessional learning and practice will be required to improve health outcomes and promote a patient-centered model of care.
Additional file 2 of General practitioners’ experiences with, views of, and attitudes towards, general practice-based pharmacists: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Hasan Ibrahim, Ameerah S.
name: Barry, Heather E.
name: Hughes, Carmel M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. GP-PBP communication as reported by responding GPs. Description of data: Three figures (A, B, and C) depicting GP-PBP communication reported by GPs: Figure A shows frequency of face-to-face meetings between GPs and PBPs; Figure B shows the most common method(s) of communication between GPs and PBPs; and Figure C shows the most preferred method(s) of communication between GPs and PBPs.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF FLOORING ON THE LIVING PERFORMANCE OF SOWS USING SURVIVAL ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Soltesz, Angela
name: Soltesz, Angela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: lifespan of sows
subject: floor type
subject: culling reasons
subject: survival analysis

description: Pig-farming has a long tradition in Hungary, most significantly within the Alföld region. In my analysis I studied the lifespan of sows in two nucleus pig herds on the Great Plain, also examining the probability of the occurrence of different reasons for culling. During my research I collected data (from 2001 to 2010) relating to more than 10,000 sows from the farms conducting a breeding programme and I searched for the answer to the question of whether can I find a significant difference in the lifespan of sows with the same feeding and the same genotype if the floor type of farms is different (Herd A has a solid floor with straw and Herd B has a slatted floor). Regarding the reasons for culling ANOVA was used to investigate mean differences in logarithms of the lifespan of sows in each herd. Between the herds the seven most common culling reasons were estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method and the significant difference was demonstrated with the logrank test. The results of the log-rank test showed that there was a significant difference in leg problems as a cause of culling and deaths (p < 0.05) between the two farms, which is the consequence of different floor types.
An interactive stated adaptation survey of activity scheduling decisions
Creators: name: Weis, Claude
name: Dobler, Christoph
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2010
Subjects: VERKEHRSMODELLE + VERKEHRSSIMULATION (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
TRAVEL DEMAND (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
TRANSPORT MODELS + TRAFFIC SIMULATION (TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC)
VERKEHRSMITTELWAHL (WIRTSCHAFTSWISSENSCHAFTEN)
VERKEHRSNACHFRAGE (VERKEHR UND TRANSPORT)
CHOICE OF MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION (ECONOMICS)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
Commerce, communications, transport

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 637
One million year old groundwater in the Sahara revealed by krypton-81 and chlorine-36
Creators: name: Sturchio, N. C.
name: Du, X.
name: Purtschert, R.
name: Lehmann, B. E.
name: Sultan, M.
name: Patterson, L. J.
name: Lu, Z. -T.
name: Mueller, P.
name: Bigler, T.
name: Bailey, K.
name: O'Connor, T. P.
name: Young, L.
name: Lorenzo, R.
name: Becker, R.
name: Alfy, Z. El
name: Kaliouby, B. El
name: Dawood, Y.
name: Abdallah, A. M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of 81Kr/Kr in deep groundwater from the Nubian Aquifer (Egypt) were performed by a new laser-based atom-counting method. 81Kr ages range from \~2x10^5 to ~1x10^6 yr, correlate with 36Cl/Cl ratios, and are consistent with lateral flow of groundwater from a recharge area near the Uweinat Uplift in SW Egypt. Low delta-2H values of the 81Kr-dated groundwater reveal a recurrent Atlantic moisture source during Pleistocene pluvial periods. These results indicate that the 81Kr method for dating old groundwater is robust and such measurements can now be applied to a wide range of hydrologic problems.
Comment on "The role of electron-electron interactions in two-dimensional Dirac fermions''
Creators: name: Hesselmann, Stephan
name: Lang, Thomas C.
name: Schuler, Michael
name: Wessel, Stefan
name: Läuchli, Andreas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tang et al. [Science 361, 570 (2018)] report on the properties of Dirac fermions with both on-site and Coulomb interactions. The substantial decrease up to ~40% of the Fermi velocity of Dirac fermions with on-site interaction is inconsistent with the numerical data near the Gross-Neveu quantum critical point. This results from an inappropriate finite-size extrapolation.
description: Submitted: October 24, 2018, Accepted: November 4, 2019
THE ROLE OF TRUST IN COOPERATION BETWEEN FARMERS – THE OUTCOMES OF A SURVEY IN BÉKÉS COUNTY
Creators: name: Takacs, Istvan
name: Takacsne Gyorgy, Katalin
name: Baranyai, Zsolt
name: Takacs, Istvan
name: Takacsne Gyorgy, Katalin
name: Baranyai, Zsolt
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: cooperative behaviour
subject: loyalty
subject: competence
subject: data survey
subject: empirical model

description: Local socio-economic cooperation arrangements can contribute to the development of adequate solutions which can compensate the negative impacts of globalization. One of the specific areas is agriculture. Capital-intensive technology is the key element in the competitiveness and viability of firms. The present paper reviews the factors affecting the joint machine use arrangements of agricultural producers, with special regard to the role of trust. The questions of trust are examined in two dimensions: contractual and competence trust. On the basis of the survey carried out among farmers a positive connection was detected between the level of trust and the farmers’ activity in cooperation arrangements. Our results also pointed out that the trust needed in different areas of cooperation is very different. The experiences indicate a tendency, according to which contractual trust is more important in intensive cooperation arrangements which result in higher dependence, while competency trust is more emphasized in more extensive solutions.
Clinical and economic burden of postsurgical complications of high-risk surgeries: a cohort study in Thailand
Creators: name: Khachen Kongpakwattana
name: Piyameth Dilokthornsakul
name: Teerapon Dhippayom
name: Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This study aimed to understand the clinical and economic burden associated with postsurgical complications in high-risk surgeries in Thailand. A cost and outcome study was conducted using a retrospective cohort database from four tertiary hospitals. All patients with high-risk surgeries visiting the hospitals from 2011 to 2017 were included. Outcomes included major postsurgical complications, length of stay (LOS), in-hospital death, and total healthcare costs. Multivariate regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors of postsurgical outcomes. A total of 14,930 patients were identified with an average age of 57.7 ± 17.0 years and 34.9% being male. Gastrointestinal (GI) procedures were the most common high-risk procedures, accounting for 54.9% of the patients, followed by cardiovascular (CV) procedures (25.2%). Approximately 27.2% of the patients experienced major postsurgical complications. The top three complications were respiratory failure (14.0%), renal failure (3.5%), and myocardial infarction (3.4%). In-hospital death was 10.0%. The median LOS was 9 days. The median total costs of all included patients were 2,592 US$(IQR: 1,399–6,168 US$). The patients, who received high-risk GI surgeries and experienced major complications, had significantly increased risk of in-hospital death (OR: 4.53; 95%CI: 3.81–5.38), longer LOS (6.53 days; 95%CI: 2.60–10.46 days) and higher median total costs (2,465 US$; 95%CI: 1,945–2,984 US$), compared to those without major complications. Besides, the patients, who underwent high-risk CV surgeries and developed major complications, resulted in significantly elevated risk of in-hospital death (OR: 2.22; 95%CI: 1.74–2.84) and increased median total costs (2,719 US$; 95%CI: 2,129–3,310 US$), compared to those without major complications. Postsurgical complications are a serious problem in Thailand, as they are associated with worsening mortality risk, LOS, and healthcare costs. Clinicians should develop interventions to prevent or effectively treat postsurgical complications to mitigate such burdens.
Additional file 1 of Agent-based modelling of complex factors impacting malaria prevalence
Creators: name: Amadi, Miracle
name: Shcherbacheva, Anna
name: Haario, Heikki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. From in situ to continous model. This file contains more detailed explanation of the data and likelihood, model calibrations, Regression with simulated ABM outputs, the extension to continuous times and a detailed description of the ABM using the ODD protocol.
Additional file 3 of General practitioners’ experiences with, views of, and attitudes towards, general practice-based pharmacists: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Hasan Ibrahim, Ameerah S.
name: Barry, Heather E.
name: Hughes, Carmel M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Most common reasons for GP-PBP communication as reported by responding GPs. Description of data: Table summarising the most common reasons for GP-PBP communication (with selected examples) reported by GPs.
Quantum-enhanced least-square support vector machine: simplified quantum algorithm and sparse solutions
Creators: name: Lin, Jie
name: Zhang, Dan-Bo
name: Zhang, Shuo
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Li, Tan
name: Bao, Wan-su
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum algorithms can enhance machine learning in different aspects. Here, we study quantum-enhanced least-square support vector machine (LS-SVM). Firstly, a novel quantum algorithm that uses continuous variable to assist matrix inversion is introduced to simplify the algorithm for quantum LS-SVM, while retaining exponential speed-up. Secondly, we propose a hybrid quantum-classical version for sparse solutions of LS-SVM. By encoding a large dataset into a quantum state, a much smaller transformed dataset can be extracted using quantum matrix toolbox, which is further processed in classical SVM. We also incorporate kernel methods into the above quantum algorithms, which uses both exponential growth Hilbert space of qubits and infinite dimensionality of continuous variable for quantum feature maps. The quantum LS-SVM exploits quantum properties to explore important themes for SVM such as sparsity and kernel methods, and stresses its quantum advantages ranging from speed-up to the potential capacity to solve classically difficult machine learning tasks.
description: 9 pages and 0 figures
Bagrada hilaris
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Bagrada
Bagrada hilaris

description: Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister, 1835)
 Distribution: United States: AZ (Palumbo & Natwick 2010), CA (Palumbo & Natwick 2010), FL [interception] (Halbert 2014), NV (Lambert & Dudley 2014), NM (Bundy 2012, Bundy et al. 2012), TX (Reed et al. 2013), UT (Reed et al. 2013). (Old World and recently found in Hawaii [Matsunaga et al. 2019] and Chile, South America [Faúndez et al. 2016]).
 Comments: This Old World species was only recently discovered in North America, so it was not included by Froeschner (1988). This species has been intercepted several times in Florida (Halbert 2014), but it is unclear if it has become established there.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF DAIRY FARMS IN THE NORTHERN GREAT PLAIN REGION USING DETERMINISTIC AND STOCHASTIC DEA MODELS
Creators: name: Gal, Timea
name: Gal, Timea
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: deterministic DEA
subject: stochastic DEA
subject: efficiency
subject: dairy enterprise
subject: risk

description: Running any dairy enterprise is a risky activity: the profitability of the enterprise is affected by the price fluctuation of feed and animal health products from inputs, as well as by the fluctuation of end-product prices. Under these circumstances, it is essential for the cattle breeders, in order to survive, to harness the reserves in management as effectively as possible. In this research the efficiency and risk of 32 sample dairy farms were analysed in the Northern Great Plain Region from the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) by applying classical Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and stochastic DEA models. The choice of this method is justified by the fact that there was not such an available reliable database by which production functions could have been defined, and DEA makes possible to manage simultaneously some inputs and outputs, i.e. complex decision problems. By using DEA, the sources that cause shortfall on inefficient farms can be identified, analysed and quantified, so corporate decision support can be reinforced successfully. A disadvantage of the classical DEA model is that the stochastic factors of farming cannot be treated either on the side of inputs or outputs; therefore, their results can be adopted with reservations, especially in agricultural models. This may have been because we could not discover that many agricultural applications. Considering the price of inputs and outputs as probability variables, 5000 simulation runs have been done in this research. As a result, it can be stated that at which intervals of the input and output factors can become competitive and the fluctuation of these factors can cause what level of risk at each farm.
Additional file 1 of Integrated early childhood development services improve mothers’ experiences with prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) programs in Malawi: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Dovel, Kathryn
name: Pericles Kalande
name: Udedi, Evelyn
name: Temelkovska, Tijana
name: Hubbard, Julie
name: Chipariro Mbalanga
name: Bruns, Laurie
name: Siyenunu Mulungu
name: Sundeep Gupta
name: Richter, Linda
name: Coates, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
IMPACT OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION ON THE HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE GREATER MEKONG SUB-REGION COUNTRIES
Creators: name: Peerapeng, Suk-Rutai
name: Chaitip, Prasert
name: Chaiboonsri, Chukiat
name: Kovacs, Sandor
name: Balogh, Peter
name: Peerapeng, Suk-Rutai
name: Chaitip, Prasert
name: Chaiboonsri, Chukiat
name: Kovacs, Sandor
name: Balogh, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Economic globalization
subject: Human trafficking
subject: Greater Mekong Sub-region countries

description: This study examines the impact of economic globalization on the human trafficking inflows into the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) countries. The paper empirically tests for a cross-section of six countries, including Cambodia, the Yunnan Province of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PRD), Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Employing the Pooled OLS estimator, as the theory predicts, the economic globalization increases trafficking inflow into the GMS. However, only foreign direct investment (FDI) affects the degree of trafficking of persons, while the effect of trade is insignificant. Moreover, Exchange rate, Migration, Population and Democracy induce higher rates of trafficked persons, whereas Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and other factors, such as education, vocational training and micro-finance through village development funds decrease this problem in the region. Gross National Income per capita (GNI per capita) and rule of law do not have any significant effect on human trafficking.
MOESM5 of Glycosylation deficiency of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and corticosteroid-binding globulin associated with activity and response to treatment for rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Ciregia, Federica
name: Baiwir, Dominique
name: Cobraiville, Gaël
name: Dewael, Thibaut
name: Mazzucchelli, Gabriel
name: Badot, Valérie
name: Romana, Silvana
name: Sidiras, Paschalis
name: Sokolova, Tatiana
name: Durez, Patrick
name: Malaise, Michel
name: Seny, Dominique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. ELISA assay for LBP on serum. ELISA assay for LBP on serum of ERA patients, depicted according to RA disease activity. DAS stands for DAS28-CRP. Scatter dot plots represent M ± SD of concentration; #P-value ≤ 0.05; ##P-value ≤ 0.01; ###P-value ≤ 0.001 (Kolmogorov–Smirnov test). DAS28-CRP ≤ 2.6 remission; 2.6 5.1 high activity.
Chlorochroa rossiana Buxton & Thomas 1983
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Chlorochroa
Chlorochroa rossiana

description: Chlorochroa rossiana Buxton & Thomas, in Buxton et al., 1983
 Distribution: Canada: BC. United States: CA, OR, WA.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
Additional file 3 of Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses reveals keys genes and metabolic pathways in tea (Camellia sinensis) against six-spotted spider mite (Eotetranychus Sexmaculatus)
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoping
name: Xiang, Yunjia
name: Sun, Minshan
name: Xiong, Yuanyuan
name: Li, Chunhua
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Ma, Weiwei
name: Wang, Yun
name: Liu, Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure 3. The correlation analysis of top250 DEGs and DAMs.
MOESM1 of Effect of 9 weeks continuous vs. interval aerobic training on plasma BDNF levels, aerobic fitness, cognitive capacity and quality of life among seniors with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Lievyn Enette
name: Vogel, Thomas
name: Merle, Sylvie
name: Anna-Gaelle Valard-Guiguet
name: Ozier-Lafontaine, Nathalie
name: Neviere, Remi
name: Leuly-Joncart, Claudia
name: Fanon, Jean
name: Lang, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. : Detail of analysis of plasma BDNF levels
Murgantia angularis
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Murgantia
Murgantia angularis

description: Murgantia angularis (Walker, 1867)
 Comments: Froeschner (1988) included this species in his catalog, even though it was only tentatively listed from the U.S. in Van Duzee’s (1917) catalog. He did, however, indicate that it was questionable whether it should be included in the North American faunal list. In fact, the original combination, Strachia angularis is a primary junior homonym, so if it were a known species, it would need a new name. But, most workers have considered it a nomen dubium, as Distant (1900) reported that the type specimen was mutilated. It should be removed from the United States faunal list until its status can be determined and additional specimens are discoverd.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
Additional file 4 of General practitioners’ experiences with, views of, and attitudes towards, general practice-based pharmacists: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Hasan Ibrahim, Ameerah S.
name: Barry, Heather E.
name: Hughes, Carmel M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. PBP-Patient communication as reported by responding GPs. Description of data: Three figures (A, B, and C) depicting PBP-Patient communication reported by GPs: Figure A shows frequency of face-to-face meetings between PBPs and patients; Figure B shows the most common method(s) of communication between PBPs and patients; and Figure C shows the most preferred method(s) of communication between PBPs and patients.
New Venues in Formation and Detection for Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter
Creators: name: Takhistov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial black holes (PBHs) are not as exotic as once thought and constitute a compelling non-particle dark matter (DM) candidate. We present a novel general PBH formation mechanism from scalar field fragmentation, which does not suffer from the inflaton potential fine-tuning that plagues many of the standard PBH formation models. We discuss how interactions of compact stars with very small sub-lunar/asteroid-size PBHs, which reside in the open window of parameter space where PBHs can constitute all of DM, allow for a slew of new astrophysical signatures that could shed light on PBH DM and are particularly interesting in the era of multi-messenger astronomy.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. Version of proceedings of the 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC-2019), Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Costs of in-house genomic profiling and implications for economic evaluation: a case example of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Creators: name: Johnston, Karissa M.
name: Sheffield, Brandon S.
name: Yip, Stephen
name: Lakzadeh, Pardis
name: Qian, Christina
name: Nam, Julian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Genomic profiling in oncology is vital for determining eligible patients for mutation-specific targeted therapies. Use of commercial genomic testing has the potential to improve patient outcomes. Economic evaluations of in-house genomic profiling typically only include material costs while external commercial services include many other factors. Using non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) as an example, this study sought to characterize the unique challenges of costing testing services and their impact on results of economic evaluations. Structured interviews with Canadian oncologists, pathologists, and laboratory directors were conducted to identify material and non-material costs associated with genomic-testing laboratories to allow estimation of a more complete cost of in-house testing, with NSCLC cost-per-test calculated using annual operational costs and NSCLC-specific testing volume. A health and budget impact model of in-house versus external commercial profiling services was used to compare the impact of non-material costs on results. In-house testing costs, limited to materials, was $133/single-gene test and $1,400/panel. For a laboratory running 1,300 in-house tests/year, total annual non-material costs included equipment maintenance ($6,842), labor ($502,313; technicians, administrative, and medical staff), shipping/reporting and software updates ($146,050), for an additional $519/test. The combined cost of $652/single-gene and $1,919/panel was compared to a cost of $6,194 for a commercial external test. Based on current Canadian testing patterns and anticipated utilization of external testing, inclusion of in-house non-material costs reduced the estimated 3-year budget impact by 12%. When conducting economic evaluation to assess the value of introducing external tests, it is critical that non-material costs of standard testing strategies be measured and incorporated.
CRESCIMENTO DO PRODUTO AGROPECUÁRIO: UMA APLICAÇÃO DO VETOR AUTO-REGRESSIVO (VAR)
Creators: name: SILVA, CARLOS ALBERTO GONÇALVES DA
name: FERREIRA, LÉO DA ROCHA
name: Araújo, Paulo Fernando Cidade De
name: SILVA, CARLOS ALBERTO GONÇALVES DA
name: FERREIRA, LÉO DA ROCHA
name: Araújo, Paulo Fernando Cidade De
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: produtividade dos fatores
subject: produto agropecuário
subject: agricultura brasileira

description: O trabalho examina os efeitos da área agricultável, mão-de-obra, capital e insumos sobre o valor da produção agropecuária para o período 1970/1995. Seu principal objetivo é estimar a produtividade dos fatores de produção na agricultura utilizando a metodologia de Auto-regressão Vetorial. As propriedades de integração e co-integração das séries utilizadas no modelo foram consideradas na análise, bem como análise de decomposição de variâncias e análise de funções de resposta a impulso. O modelo de correção de erro estimado mostra que o efeito de curto prazo das variações do capital, mão-de-obra e insumos indicam variações significativas no produto agropecuário. Para os coeficientes estimados de curto prazo das variáveis capital e insumos, os sinais positivos estão coerentes com o processo de modernização da agropecuária brasileira. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que, as variáveis são co-integradas, ainda assim, as elasticidades de longo prazo, mão-de-obra e capital são menores que a unidade, ou seja, são relativamente inelásticas.
Knot Probability for Self-Avoiding Loops on a Cubic Lattice
Creators: name: Kantor, Yacov
name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the probability for appearance of knots in self-avoiding loops (SALs) on a cubic lattice. A set of N-step loops is generated by attempting to combine pairs of (N/2)-step self-avoiding walks constructed by a dimerization method. We demonstrate that our method produces unbiased samples of SALs, and study the knot formation probability as a function of loop size. Our results corroborate the conclusions of Yao et. al. with loops generated by a Monte Carlo method.
description: RevTeX4, 4 pages, 4 eps figures
UMA INTERPRETAÇÃO POLÍTICA DA INTRODUÇÃO DA SOJA NO CERRADO DE MATO GROSSO
Creators: name: Marta, Jose Manuel Carvalho
name: FIGUEIREDO, ADRIANO MARCOS RODRIGUES
name: Marta, Jose Manuel Carvalho
name: FIGUEIREDO, ADRIANO MARCOS RODRIGUES
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: O artigo questiona alguns elementos convencionais de análise na literatura econômica rural e no senso comum dos técnicos e procura explicar a entrada e expansão da soja em mato grosso à parte da questão preços x quantidades de insumos e produtos. Fundamentalmente propõe na discussão, a identificação de alguns elementos da modernização do campo, como pré-condição do processo de migração dos agricultores do sul do país para mato grosso. Também procura mostrar como os agricultores produtores da soja se tornaram reféns do sistema internacional de preços e insumos modernos, além, naturalmente do sistema financeiro. Indica que o sojicultor se tornou refém do capital agroindustrial, do mercado e de suas instituições. Indica-se inicialmente que a introdução da soja foi provocada por políticas governamentais em conjunto com ações de empresas comerciais que se beneficiam do processo.
Quantum limit of deterministic theories
Creators: name: Blasone, M.
name: Jizba, P.
name: Vitiello, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the quantum linear harmonic oscillator can be obtained in the large $N$ limit of a classical deterministic system with SU(1,1) dynamical symmetry. This is done in analogy with recent work by G.'t Hooft who investigated a deterministic system based on SU(2). Among the advantages of our model based on a non--compact group is the fact that the ground state energy is uniquely fixed by the choice of the representation.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, minor corrections added. To appear in the Proceedings of Waseda International Symposium on Fundamental Physics: "New Perspectives in Quantum Physics", 12-15 November 2002, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
Shapley-Ames Galaxies in the Blue and Infrared
Creators: name: Bergh, Sidney van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Shapley-Ames Catalog of 1276 galaxies with B < 12.5 is compared with the Sanders et al. all sky sample of the 629 galaxies with 60 m flux density > 5.24 Jy. The fraction of Shapley-Ames galaxies that are visible in the IR is found to increase from 0.006 for E or E/S0 galaxies to 0.384 for Sc galaxies. The subset of Shapley-Ames galaxies that are detected in the IR has a median blue luminosity that is ~0.8 mag fainter than that of all Shapley-Ames galaxies. Most of this difference is due to the fact that late-type galaxies (which contain dust and hot stars) are systematically less luminous in blue light than are early-type galaxies. Within individual stages along the Hubble sequence no significant differences are found between the luminosity distributions in blue light of galaxies that were detected in the infrared and those that were not. However, our data show a puzzling exception (significant at 99.9%) for SBc galaxies. For reasons that are not understood Shapley-Ames SBc galaxies, that are visible in the IR, are more luminous in blue light than those SBc galaxies that are not detected in the infrared. An other peculiarity of the data is that Shapley-Ames Sc galaxies galaxies are (at 99.6% confidence) more luminous than objects of type SBc .
description: 11 pages. no figures. To be published in the Astronomical Journal
Modeling multiphase flow of H2O–NaCl fluids by combining CSP5.0 with SoWat2.0
Creators: name: Driesner, Thomas
name: Geiger, Sebastian
name: Heinrich, Christoph A.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2006

description: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70 (18, Supplement)
description: ISSN:0016-7037
description: ISSN:1872-9533