cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurement of the 8B Solar Neutrino Flux with the KamLAND Liquid Scintillator Detector
Creators: name: KamLAND Collaboration
name: Abe, S.
name: Furuno, K.
name: Gando, A.
name: Gando, Y.
name: Ichimura, K.
name: Ikeda, H.
name: Inoue, K.
name: Kibe, Y.
name: Kimura, W.
name: Kishimoto, Y.
name: Koga, M.
name: Minekawa, Y.
name: Mitsui, T.
name: Morikawa, T.
name: Nagai, N.
name: Nakajima, K.
name: Nakamura, K.
name: Nakamura, M.
name: Narita, K.
name: Shimizu, I.
name: Shimizu, Y.
name: Shirai, J.
name: Suekane, F.
name: Suzuki, A.
name: Takahashi, H.
name: Takahashi, N.
name: Takemoto, Y.
name: Tamae, K.
name: Watanabe, H.
name: Xu, B. D.
name: Yabumoto, H.
name: Yonezawa, E.
name: Yoshida, H.
name: Yoshida, S.
name: Enomoto, S.
name: Kozlov, A.
name: Murayama, H.
name: Grant, C.
name: Keefer, G.
name: McKee, D.
name: Piepke, A.
name: Banks, T. I.
name: Bloxham, T.
name: Detwiler, J. A.
name: Freedman, S. J.
name: Fujikawa, B. K.
name: Han, K.
name: Kadel, R.
name: O'Donnell, T.
name: Steiner, H. M.
name: Winslow, L. A.
name: Dwyer, D. A.
name: Mauger, C.
name: McKeown, R. D.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Berger, B. E.
name: Lane, C. E.
name: Maricic, J.
name: Miletic, T.
name: Batygov, M.
name: Learned, J. G.
name: Matsuno, S.
name: Pakvasa, S.
name: Sakai, M.
name: Horton-Smith, G. A.
name: Tang, A.
name: Downum, K. E.
name: Gratta, G.
name: Tolich, K.
name: Efremenko, Y.
name: Kamyshkov, Y.
name: Perevozchikov, O.
name: Karwowski, H. J.
name: Markoff, D. M.
name: Tornow, W.
name: Heeger, K. M.
name: Piquemal, F.
name: Ricol, J. -S.
name: Decowski, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a measurement of the neutrino-electron elastic scattering rate from 8B solar neutrinos based on a 123 kton-day exposure of KamLAND. The background-subtracted electron recoil rate, above a 5.5 MeV analysis threshold is 1.49+/-0.14(stat)+/-0.17(syst) events per kton-day. Interpreted as due to a pure electron flavor flux with a 8B neutrino spectrum, this corresponds to a spectrum integrated flux of 2.77+/-0.26(stat)+/-0.32(syst) x 10^6 cm^-2s^-1. The analysis threshold is driven by 208Tl present in the liquid scintillator, and the main source of systematic uncertainty is due to background from cosmogenic 11Be. The measured rate is consistent with existing measurements and with Standard Solar Model predictions which include matter enhanced neutrino oscillation.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Lectures on Generalized Complex Geometry for Physicists
Creators: name: Koerber, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lectures we review Generalized Complex Geometry and discuss two main applications to string theory: the description of supersymmetric flux compactifications and the supersymmetric embedding of D-branes. We start by reviewing G-structures, and in particular SU(3)-structure and its torsion classes, before extending to Generalized Complex Geometry. We then discuss the supersymmetry conditions of type II supergravity in terms of differential conditions on pure spinors, and finally introduce generalized calibrations to describe D-branes. As examples we discuss in some detail AdS4 compactifications, which play a role as the geometric duals in the AdS4/CFT3-correspondence.
description: 94 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables, lectures Sogang University August 2007 and Modave Summer School September 2008, v2: references added
Blazars in the early Universe
Creators: name: Volonteri, Marta
name: Haardt, Francesco
name: Ghisellini, Gabriele
name: Della Ceca, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relative occurrence of radio--loud and radio-quiet quasars in the first billion years of the Universe, powered by black holes heavier than one billion solar masses. We consider the sample of high-redshfit blazars detected in the hard X-ray band in the 3-years all sky survey performed by the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) onboard the Swift satellite. All the black holes powering these blazars exceed a billion solar mass, with accretion luminosities close to the Eddington limit. For each blazar pointing at us, there must be hundreds of similar sources (having black holes of similar masses) pointing elsewhere. This puts constraints on the density of billion solar masses black holes at high redshift (z>4), and on the relative importance of (jetted) radio-loud vs radio-quiet sources. We compare the expected number of high redshift radio--loud sources with the high luminosity radio-loud quasars detected in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), finding agreement up to z~3, but a serious deficit at z>3 of SDSS radio-loud quasars with respect to the expectations. We suggest that the most likely explanations for this disagreement are: i) the ratio of blazar to misaligned radio-sources decreases by an order of magnitude above z=3, possibly as a result of a decrease of the average bulk Lorentz factor; ii) the SDSS misses a large fraction of radio-loud sources at high redshifts, iii) the SDSS misses both radio-loud and radio-quiet quasars at high redshift, possibly because of obscuration or because of collimation of the optical-UV continuum in systems accreting near Eddington. These explanations imply very different number density of heavy black holes at high redshifts, that we discuss in the framework of the current ideas about the relations of dark matter haloes at high redshifts and the black hole they host.
description: MNRAS, in press
sp-Electron Magnetic Clusters with a Large Spin in Graphene
Creators: name: Boukhvalov, D. W.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experimental data (Sepioni, M. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2010, 105, 207205), we have studied the possibility of forming magnetic clusters with spin S> 1/2 on graphene by adsorption of hydrogen atoms or hydroxyl groups. Migration of hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl groups on the surface of graphene during the delamination of HOPG led to the formation of seven-atom or seven-OH-group clusters with S=5/2 that were of a special interest. The coincidence of symmetry of the clusters with the graphene lattice strengthens the stability of the cluster. For (OH)7 clusters that were situated greater than 3 nm from one another, the reconstruction barrier to a nonmagnetic configuration was approximately 0.4 eV, whereas for H7 clusters, there was no barrier and the high-spin state was unstable. Stability of the high-spin clusters increased if they were formed on top of ripples. Exchange interactions between the clusters were studied and we have shown that the ferromagnetic state is improbable. The role of the chemical composition of the solvent used for the delamination of graphite is discussed.
description: 22 pages, 1 table, 4 figures. Minor changes, few refs added. Accepted to ACS Nano
Cooperative scattering and radiation pressure force in dense atomic clouds
Creators: name: Bachelard, Romain
name: Piovella, Nicola
name: Courteille, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the collective scattering by a cloud of $N$ two-level atoms driven by an uniform radiation field. Dense atomic clouds can be described by a continuous density and the problem reduces to deriving the spectrum of the atom-atom coupling operator. For clouds much larger than the optical wavelength, the spectrum is treated as a continuum, and analytical expressions for several macroscopic quantities, such as scattered radiation intensity and radiation pressure force, are derived. The analytical results are then compared to the exact $N$-body solution and with those obtained assuming a symmetric timed Dicke state. In contrast with the symmetric timed Dicke state, our calculations takes account of the back action of the atoms on the driving field leading to phase shifts due to the finite refraction of the cloud.
Additional file 8 of Evaluating and strengthening the health system of Curaҫao to improve its performance for future outbreaks of vector-borne diseases
Creators: name: Mulderij-Jansen, Vaitiare
name: Gerstenbluth, Izzy
name: Duits, Ashley
name: Tami, Adriana
name: Bailey, Ajay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Text S6. Topic guide: FGD with previous ministers of health
Additional file 4 of A matrisome RNA signature from early-pregnancy mouse mammary fibroblasts predicts distant metastasis-free breast cancer survival in humans
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Ayman M.
name: Bilsland, Alan
name: Rickelt, Steffen
name: Morris, Joanna S.
name: Stein, Torsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Microarray signal intensities of markers for fibroblasts (Pdgfra (probe_ID ILMN_1235932), Col1a1 (ILMN_2687872), Col1a2 (ILMN_1253806), Serpinh1 (Hsp47; ILMN_2822850), Vim (ILMN_2451022), S100a4 (ILMN_2731901)), fibroblast/myoepithelial cells (Acta2 (smooth-muscle actin; ILMN_2693895; ILMN_27103549)), myopepithelial cells (Krt5 (ILMN_2740939), Krt14 (ILMN_2722616)), luminal epithelial cells (Krt8 (ILMN_1221157), Krt18 (ILMN_2711267)), vascular/endothelial cells (Pecam1 (Cd31; ILMN_2700982; ILMN_3147074), Cdh5 (VE-cadherin)), macrophages (Emr1 (ILMN_1216880; ILMN_2847787)), as well as leukocytes (PtprC (Cd45; ILMN_1212836; ILMN_2671984)) from PAFs (Day3 Pregnancy) and from fibroblasts isolated from age-matched virgin counterparts (Adult Virgin). Bars represent standard errors (n = 3 animals). Identically labelled columns represent the signal intensities from individual probes for the same RNA.
Anisotropic Superconducting Properties of Optimally Doped BaFe$_2$(As$_{0.65}$P$_{0.35}$)$_2$ under Pressure
Creators: name: Goh, Swee K.
name: Nakai, Y.
name: Ishida, K.
name: Klintberg, L. E.
name: Ihara, Y.
name: Kasahara, S.
name: Shibauchi, T.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Terashima, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic measurements on optimally doped single crystals of BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_2$ ($x\approx0.35$) with magnetic fields applied along different crystallographic axes were performed under pressure, enabling the pressure evolution of coherence lengths and the anisotropy factor to be followed. Despite a decrease in the superconducting critical temperature, our studies reveal that the superconducting properties become more anisotropic under pressure. With appropriate scaling, we directly compare these properties with the values obtained for BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_2$ as a function of phosphorus content.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Higgs Messengers
Creators: name: Evans, Jason L.
name: Sudano, Matthew
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the consequences of the Higgs fields acting as messengers of supersymmetry breaking. The hidden-sector paradigm in the gauge mediation framework is relaxed by allowing two types of gauge-invariant, renormalizable operators that are typically discarded: direct coupling between the Higgses and supersymmetry breaking singlets, and Higgs-messenger mixing terms. The most important phenomenological consequence is a flavor-dependent shift in sfermion masses. This is from a one-loop contribution, which we compute for a general set of weak doublet messengers. We also study a couple of explicit models in detail, finding that precision electroweak constraints can be satisfied with a spectrum significantly different from that of gauge mediation.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Numerical evidence against a conjecture on the cover time of planar graphs
Creators: name: Mendonça, J. Ricardo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate a conjecture on the cover times of planar graphs by means of large Monte Carlo simulations. The conjecture states that the cover time $τ(G_{N})$ of a planar graph $G_{N}$ of $N$ vertices and maximal degree $d$ is lower bounded by $τ(G_{N}) \geq C_{d} N(\ln N)^2$ with $C_{d} = (d/4π) \tan (π/d)$, with equality holding for some geometries. We tested this conjecture on the regular honeycomb ($d=3$), regular square ($d=4$), regular elongated triangular ($d=5$), and regular triangular ($d=6$) lattices, as well as on the nonregular Union Jack lattice ($d_{\rm min}=4$, $d_{\rm max}=8$). Indeed, the Monte Carlo data suggest that the rigorous lower bound may hold as an equality for most of these lattices, with an interesting issue in the case of the Union Jack lattice. The data for the honeycomb lattice, however, violates the bound with the conjectured constant. The empirical probability distribution function of the cover time for the square lattice is also briefly presented, since very little is known about cover time probability distribution functions in general.
description: Typeset in RevTEX 4.1, 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 7 of Evaluating and strengthening the health system of Curaҫao to improve its performance for future outbreaks of vector-borne diseases
Creators: name: Mulderij-Jansen, Vaitiare
name: Gerstenbluth, Izzy
name: Duits, Ashley
name: Tami, Adriana
name: Bailey, Ajay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Text S5. Topic guide: Interview with a laboratory technician
Tunneling of anyonic Majorana excitations in topological superconductors
Creators: name: Cheng, Meng
name: Lutchyn, Roman M.
name: Galitski, Victor
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider topological superconductors and topological insulator/superconductor structures in the presence of multiple static vortices that host Majorana modes and focus on the Majorana tunneling processes between vortices. It is shown that these tunnelings generally lift the degeneracy of the many-body ground state in a non-universal way, sensitive to microscopic details at the smallest length-scales determined by the underlying physical problem. We also discuss an explicit realization of the Jackiw-Rossi zero-mode in a topological insulator/superconductor structure with zero chemical potential. In this case, the exact degeneracy of the many-anyon ground state is protected by an additional chiral symmetry and can be linked to the rigorous index theorem. However, the existence of a non-zero chemical potential, as expected in realistic solid state structures, breaks chiral symmetry and removes protection, which leads to the degeneracy being lifted. Finally, we discuss the implications of our results for the collective states of many-anyon systems. We argue that quantum dynamics of vortices in realistic systems is generally important and may give rise to effective time-dependent gauge factors that enter interaction terms between Majorana modes in many-anyon systems.
description: 12 pages
Open XXZ spin chain: Nonequilibrium steady state and strict bound on ballistic transport
Creators: name: Prosen, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Explicit matrix product ansatz is presented, in first two orders in the (weak) coupling parameter, for the non-equilibrium steady state of the homogeneous, nearest neighbor Heisenberg XXZ spin-1/2 chain driven by Lindblad operators which act only at the edges of the chain. The first order of the density operator becomes in thermodynamic limit an exact pseudo-local conservation law and yields -- via Mazur inequality -- a rigorous lower bound on the high temperature spin Drude weight. Such Mazur bound is a non-vanishing fractal function of the anisotropy parameter Delta for |Delta|<1.
description: Slightly longer but essentially equivalent to a published version
Additional file 3 of A matrisome RNA signature from early-pregnancy mouse mammary fibroblasts predicts distant metastasis-free breast cancer survival in humans
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Ayman M.
name: Bilsland, Alan
name: Rickelt, Steffen
name: Morris, Joanna S.
name: Stein, Torsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Immunohistochemical analysis using the contralateral inguinal mammary glands for validation of the specific expression of FBLN2 around the outgrowing ductal epithelium as a marker of early pregnancy in all three mice used for the isolation of 3-days pregnancy-associated fibroblasts (P3 A-C) and their age-matched control counterparts (Ctrl A-C). Similar results were obtained for COLIV. Scale bars are 100 µm.
Physical and thermal characterization of ground wood chip and ground wood pellet particles
Creators: name: Rezaei, Hamid
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: The goal of the present study is to characterize the ground chip and ground pellet particles with respect to their size, shape, density, flow properties, drying and pyrolysis mass loss. Commercial wood pellets and pulp-quality wood chips are used in this study. These commercial samples are ground in the laboratory using a range of grinder screen sizes. The grinder power input is measured. The ground particles are examined for their size and shape. The ground particles are thermally treated in a micro TGA equipment and in a lab-scale thin-layer drying/pyrolysis equipment. The grinding results show that grinding a whole pellet to the desirable particle sizes for pyrolysis (~1 mm) takes around 1/7 of energy required to grind a whole wood chip to the same mean particle size. Pellet particles are denser, more spherical and shorter than the needle-shape chip particles. The spheroid shape of ground pellet particles lowers the compressibility of bulk, lowers the cohesion among the particles and facilitates their flowability. Higher density and random fiber orientation of the pellet particles prolong the duration of their drying significantly compared to the drying time of thin and long wood chip particles. Further moisture diffusion modeling shows that the moisture diffusion rate inside the pellet particles is half of those inside the chip particles. Although chip and pellet particles show the same level of shrinkage in size of a single particle due to drying, ground pellet particles exhibit a larger reduction in their bed porosity than the bed porosity measured for ground chip particles. Both chip and pellet particles reach their fiber saturation point at a moisture content of around 0.50 (dry basis). The pyrolysis kinetic parameters are determined experimentally and a two-zone kinetic mechanism is modeled and validated using the experimental thin-layer pyrolysis data.
Additional file 6 of Evaluating and strengthening the health system of Curaҫao to improve its performance for future outbreaks of vector-borne diseases
Creators: name: Mulderij-Jansen, Vaitiare
name: Gerstenbluth, Izzy
name: Duits, Ashley
name: Tami, Adriana
name: Bailey, Ajay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Text S4. Topic guide: Interview with alternative medicine practitioners
Modulation of the ferromagnetic insulating phase in Pr0.8Ca0.2MnO3 by Co substitution
Creators: name: Harada, T.
name: Ohkubo, I.
name: Lippmaa, M.
name: Matsumoto, Y.
name: Sumiya, M.
name: Koinuma, H.
name: Oshima, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferromagnetic insulator Pr0.8Ca0.2Mn1-yCoyO3 (0 <= y <= 0.7) thin films were epitaxially grown on (LaAlO3)0.3-(SrAl0.5Ta0.5O3)0.7 (100) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. To probe the ferromagnetic insulator state of hole-doped manganites, the Co content dependences of the structural, magnetic, and transport properties were studied. Variation of lattice constant by the substitution of Co ions is well reproduced considering that divalent and trivalent Co ions substitute for Mn ions at the perovskite B-sites. For 0 <= y <= 0.3, the Curie temperature, saturation magnetization, and magnetoresistance increase with increasing Co content, retaining the insulating properties. Detailed analyses of transport and magnetic properties indicate the contribution of both double exchange and superexchange interactions to the appearance of the ferromagnetic insulating phase.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of A matrisome RNA signature from early-pregnancy mouse mammary fibroblasts predicts distant metastasis-free breast cancer survival in humans
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Ayman M.
name: Bilsland, Alan
name: Rickelt, Steffen
name: Morris, Joanna S.
name: Stein, Torsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Table with total and average counts (and standard deviation) of identified 3D-structures from triplicate co-culture experiments. Student T-tests were performed to compare co-cultures with fibroblasts from P3 and age-matched control (V12) mice.
Additional file 5 of Evaluating and strengthening the health system of Curaҫao to improve its performance for future outbreaks of vector-borne diseases
Creators: name: Mulderij-Jansen, Vaitiare
name: Gerstenbluth, Izzy
name: Duits, Ashley
name: Tami, Adriana
name: Bailey, Ajay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Text S3. Topic guide: Interview with general practitioners and geriatrician
Additional file 1 of A matrisome RNA signature from early-pregnancy mouse mammary fibroblasts predicts distant metastasis-free breast cancer survival in humans
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Ayman M.
name: Bilsland, Alan
name: Rickelt, Steffen
name: Morris, Joanna S.
name: Stein, Torsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Immunohistochemical analysis of 3-days pregnant mouse (n = 1 animal, 3rd gland) mammary gland and age-matched adult virgin glands showing the changes of matrix- and basement membrane-associated proteins (COLI, COLVI, BMP1, FBLN5, and AGRN). Scale bars are 50 µm.
Additional file 4 of Evaluating and strengthening the health system of Curaҫao to improve its performance for future outbreaks of vector-borne diseases
Creators: name: Mulderij-Jansen, Vaitiare
name: Gerstenbluth, Izzy
name: Duits, Ashley
name: Tami, Adriana
name: Bailey, Ajay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Text S2. Topic guide FGD with health professionals
Авторская методика компании «Штрубе Рус» по определению эффективности фунгицидов для листовых обработок на сахарной свёкле
Creators: name: А.Н. Цыкалов
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2023
Subjects: сахарная свёкла
фунгициды
«Штрубе»
болезни
урожайность корнеплодов.
sugar beet
fungicides
Strube
diseases
root crop yield.

description: Распространение болезней и вредителей сахарной свёклы в России характеризуется сильной контрастностью. В ЦЧР, где сосредоточена бóльшая часть сахарной свёклы (60 %), и в Краснодарском крае наиболее распространены и вредоносны корневые гнили, церкоспороз, мучнистая роса, а в Поволжье листовые болезни выражены менее, но имеются проблемы с корневыми гнилями и вредителями. Во всех российских регионах свеклосеяния высоки риски развития корнееда. Если защита сахарной свёклы от корнееда заключается в основном в протравливании семенного материала фунгицидами при дражировании, то защита посевов от листовых болезней (церкоспороз, фомоз, мучнистая роса) является наиболее важной в течение вегетации. Наибольшее развитие в посевах сахарной свёклы по-прежнему получает Cercospora (в 2021 г. её эпифитотия охватила большую часть посевов в Краснодарском крае, в Центральном Черноземье появилась ближе к уборке. При проведении фунгицидной обработки потери урожая составили 35 %, а без неё на сильно поражённых полях наблюдалась практически полная гибель растений). Защита сахарной свёклы от болезней в течение вегетационного периода является актуальной. Для оценки эффективности фунгицидов в условиях производства не всегда есть возможности, а иногда стоит вопрос о целесообразности фунгицидных обработок. Применение разработанной методики оценки эффективности фунгицидов позволит выбрать наиболее эффективные препараты и кратность обработки.
description: The spread of diseases and pests of sugar beet in Russia has a great contrast. In the Central Chernozem Region, where most of the sugar beet is concentrated (60 %), and in the Krasnodar Territory, the most common and harmful diseases are root rot, cercospora and powdery mildew, and in the Volga region, leaf diseases are less pronounced, but there are issues with root rot and pests. In all Russian regions of beet sowing, the risks of root beetle development are high. The protection of sugar beet from the root beetle is implemented by coating seeds with fungicides, then the protection of crops from leaf diseases (cercospora, phomosis, powdery mildew) is important in terms of vegetation. Cercospora is still the most developed in sugar beet crops. For example, in 2021, its epiphytoty covered most of the crops in the Krasnodar Territory, in the Central Chernozem Region it appeared closer to harvesting. When carrying out fungicidal treatment, yield losses amounted to 35 %, and without it, almost complete death of plants was observed in heavily affected fields. Protection of sugar beets from diseases during the growing season is relevant. It is not always possible to assess the effectiveness of fungicides under production conditions. The application of the developed methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of fungicides will allow you to choose the most effective drugs.
Non-collinear magnetism in freestanding and supported monatomic Mn chains
Creators: name: Schubert, Franziska
name: Mokrousov, Yuriy
name: Ferriani, Paolo
name: Heinze, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first-principles calculations, we study the occurrence of non-collinear magnetic order in monatomic Mn chains. First, we focus on freestanding Mn chains and demonstrate that they exhibit a pronounced non-collinear ground state in a large range of interatomic distances between atoms in the chain. By artificially varying the atomic number of Mn we investigate how the magnetic ground state is influenced by alloying the Mn chains with Fe and Cr. With increasing number of 3d-electrons we find a smooth transition in the magnetic phase space starting from an antiferromagnetic state for pure Cr chains through a regime of non-collinear ground states for Mn-rich chains to a ferromagnetic solution approaching the limit of pure Fe chains. Second, we investigate the magnetism in supported Mn chains on the (110)-surfaces of Cu, Pd, and Ag. We show that even a weak chain-surface hybridization is sufficient to dramatically change the magnetic coupling in the chain. Nevertheless, while we observe that Mn chains are antiferromagnetic on Pd(110), a weak non-collinear magnetic order survives for Mn chains on Cu(110) and Ag(110) a few meV in energy below the antiferromagnetic solution. We explain the sensitive dependence of the exchange interaction in Mn chains on the interatomic distance, chemical composition, and their environment based on the competition between the ferromagnetic double exchange and the antiferromagnetic kinetic exchange mechanism. Finally, we perform simulations which predict that the non-collinear magnetic order of Mn chains on Cu(110) and Ag(110) could be experimentally verified by spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy.
description: accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 16 of A matrisome RNA signature from early-pregnancy mouse mammary fibroblasts predicts distant metastasis-free breast cancer survival in humans
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Ayman M.
name: Bilsland, Alan
name: Rickelt, Steffen
name: Morris, Joanna S.
name: Stein, Torsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 16: Table S4. Comparison of the 18-gene signature (18_gene_sig) with the 21 gene signature from OncotypeDX and the 8 gene signature from Endopredict, using ‘Gene Set Analysis’ tool in GOBO, which allowed for analysis of weighted expression as previously defined [46, 48]. DMFS was chosen as endpoint (10-year cut-off). p-values for Kaplan–Meier analysis are shown for the total cohort and each breast cancer subgroup. Yellow highlights subgroups for which only the 18-gene signature shows a significant stratification (p
Additional file 15 of A matrisome RNA signature from early-pregnancy mouse mammary fibroblasts predicts distant metastasis-free breast cancer survival in humans
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Ayman M.
name: Bilsland, Alan
name: Rickelt, Steffen
name: Morris, Joanna S.
name: Stein, Torsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 15: Figure S12. Kaplan–Meier analyses generated using the GOBO online tool for the shortened 18-gene matrisome signature (RFS) in all patients and each breast cancer subgroup classified based on ER status, Tumor grade, LN status and molecular subtyping according to Hu et al. [49–51] or PAM50 (Luminal A, Luminal B, Her-2, Basal and Normal-like) [52], as well as Tamoxifen treatment.
«Бета-кристалл» – суспензия инкапсулированных затравочных кристаллов
Creators: name: В.А. Сотников
name: Т.Р. Мустафин
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2023
Subjects: кристаллообразователь
суспензия
утфель
кристализация
сахар.
сrystal former
suspension
massecuite
crystallization
sugar.

description: Кристаллообразователь «Бета-кристалл» – сконструированная система затравочных кристаллов в неионогенном ПАВ, имеющем максимальное химическое сродство к молекуле сахарозы (класс – жиросахара) и предопределяющем формирование инкапсулированных затравочных кристаллов. Основными преимуществами суспензии инкапсулированных затравочных кристаллов (ЗК) перед традиционными затравочными материалами являются более высокая функциональная активность и стабильность свойств при эксплуатации и хранении.
description: Crystal former «Beta-crystal» is a constructed system of seed crystals in a non-ionic surfactant, which has the maximum chemical affinity for the sucrose molecule (class – lipid-sugar), predetermining the formation of encapsulated seed crystals. The main advantage of the suspension of encapsulated seed crystals over traditional seed materials is a higher functional activity and stability of properties during operation and storage.
An Optical Fibre Pulse Rate Multiplier for Ultra-low Phase-noise Signal Generation
Creators: name: Haboucha, A.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Li, T.
name: Lours, M
name: Luiten, A. N.
name: Coq, Y. Le
name: Santarelli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we report on an all optical-fibre approach to the synthesis of ultra-low noise microwave signals by photodetection of femtosecond laser pulses. We use a cascade of Mach-Zehnder fibre interferometers to realize stable and efficient repetition rate multiplication. This technique increases the signal level of the photodetected microwave signal by close to 18 dB, that in turn, allows us to demonstrate a phase noise level of 118 dBc/Hz at 1 Hz and -160 dBc/Hz at 10 MHz from 12 GHz signal. The noise floor of the fiber multiplier and photodetection system alone is around -164 dBc/Hz at the same offset frequency, which is very close to the fundamental shot noise floor
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, in press Optics Letters
К вопросу о кристаллизации сахарозы при переменной диффузии
Creators: name: В.А. Грибкова
name: А.А. Славянский
name: Е.В. Семёнов
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2023
Subjects: сахарсодержащий раствор
вакуум-аппарат
процесс кристаллизации
коэффициент диффузии
моделирование процесса
пересыщение раствора
сухие вещества.
sugar-containing solution
vacuum apparatus
crystallization process
diffusion coefficient
process modeling
solution supersaturation
dry substances.

description: В соответствии с последними научными теориями процесс кристаллизации рассматривается как диффузионный процесс, т. е. в растворе перераспределение молекул сахарозы за счёт возникновения градиента концентраций между объёмами раствора с более высокой и более низкой концентрациями. В сахарсодержащем растворе вакуум-аппарата вследствие развития в нём процесса кристаллообразования отмечается повышение температуры раствора из-за фазового перехода жидкости в твёрдое, а также вследствие обеднения раствора сахарозой повышается и концентрация сухого вещества в нём. Оба этих фактора развиваются одновременно и существенно влияют на величину коэффициента диффузии. В работе на базе количественного анализа диффузионной модели процесса кристаллообразования приводится количественный анализ зависимости от результирующего воздействия на протекание этого процесса – температуры раствора и содержания в нём сухих веществ – при кристаллизации сахарозы в вакуум-аппарате, не освещённого ранее вопроса в технологии получения кристаллического белого сахара.
description: In accordance with the latest scientific theories, the crystallization process is considered as a diffusion process, i. e., the redistribution of sucrose molecules in solution due to the occurrence of a concentration gradient between the volumes of the solution with higher and lower concentrations. In the sugar-containing solution of the vacuum apparatus, due to the development of the crystallization process in it, there is an increase in the temperature of the solution due to the phase transition of the liquid to the solid, as well as due to the depletion of the solution by sucrose, the concentration of dry matter in the solution also increases. Both of these factors develop simultaneously and significantly affect the value of the diffusion coefficient. In the work, the authors, based on the quantitative analysis of the diffusion model of the crystal formation process, provide a quantitative analysis of the dependence on the resulting effect on the course of this process – the temperature of the solution and the content of dry substances in it – during the crystallization of sucrose in a vacuum apparatus, an issue not previously covered in the technology of obtaining crystalline white sugar.
Additional file 3 of Evaluating and strengthening the health system of Curaҫao to improve its performance for future outbreaks of vector-borne diseases
Creators: name: Mulderij-Jansen, Vaitiare
name: Gerstenbluth, Izzy
name: Duits, Ashley
name: Tami, Adriana
name: Bailey, Ajay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Text S1. Topic guide: FGD with the Vector Control Unit
Non-singular cloaks allow mimesis
Creators: name: Diatta, Andre
name: Guenneau, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 78A40, 78A45, 78A48, 78A25, 81V80, 81V65, 82D40, 78M99, 78A50

description: We design non-singular cloaks enabling objects to scatter waves like objects with smaller size and very different shapes. We consider the Schrodinger equation which is valid e.g. in the contexts of geometrical and quantum optics. More precisely, we introduce a generalized non-singular transformation for star domains, and numerically demonstrate that an object of nearly any given shape surrounded by a given cloak scatters waves in exactly the same way as a smaller object of another shape. When a source is located inside the cloak, it scatters waves as if it would be located some distance away from a small object. Moreover, the invisibility region actually hosts almost-trapped eigenstates. Mimetism is numerically shown to break down for the quantified energies associated with confined modes. If we further allow for non-isomorphic transformations, our approach leads to the design of quantum super-scatterers: a small size object surrounded by a quantum cloak described by a negative anisotropic heterogeneous effective mass and a negative spatially varying potential scatters matter waves like a larger nano-object of different shape. Potential applications might be for instance in quantum dots probing.
description: Version 2: 23 pages, 9 figures. More figures added. Misprints corrected. OCIS Codes: (000.3860) Mathematical methods in physics; (260.2110) Electromagnetic theory; (160.3918) Metamaterials; (160.1190) Anisotropic optical materials; (350.7420) Waves; (230.1040) Acousto-optical devices; (160.1050) Acousto-optical materials; (290.5839) Scattering,invisibility; (230.3205) Invisibility cloaks
Additional file 14 of A matrisome RNA signature from early-pregnancy mouse mammary fibroblasts predicts distant metastasis-free breast cancer survival in humans
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Ayman M.
name: Bilsland, Alan
name: Rickelt, Steffen
name: Morris, Joanna S.
name: Stein, Torsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 14: Figure S11. Kaplan–Meier analyses generated using the GOBO online tool for the shortened 18-gene matrisome signature (DMFS) in all patients and each breast cancer subgroup classified based on ER status, Tumor grade, LN status and molecular subtyping according to Hu et al. [49–51]or PAM50 (Luminal A, Luminal B, Her-2, Basal and Normal-like) [52], as well as Tamoxifen treatment.
Опыт применения технологии длительного хранения сахарной свёклы
Creators: name: А.И. Завражнов
name: А.В. Балашов
name: С.М. Кольцов
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2023
Subjects: сахарная свёкла
хранение
технология
укрытие
кагат
погодно-климатические условия.
sugar beet
storage
technology
shelter
sugar beet pile
weather and climatic conditions.

description: Рассмотрены погодно-климатические условия в период уборки сахарной свёклы в ЦФО. Проанализированы факторы, которые привели к увеличению потерь свекломассы в полевых кагатах. Представлены основные элементы технологии длительного хранения сырья (ДХС), включающие в себя систему активной вентиляции, обработку препаратами и каркасное укрытие. Рассмотрен опыт и приведены результаты применения технологии ДХС в сезоне 2022/23г.
description: The weather and climatic conditions during the harvesting of sugar beet in the Central Federal District are considered. The factors that contributed to the increase in beet mass losses in field sugar beet piles are analyzed. The experience is considered and the results of the application of the technology of long-term storage of raw materials (DHS) in the 2022/23 season are presented.
On sums of tensor and fusion multiplicities
Creators: name: Coquereaux, Robert
name: Zuber, Jean-Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The total multiplicity in the decomposition into irreducibles of the tensor product i x j of two irreducible representations of a simple Lie algebra is invariant under conjugation of one of them sum_k N_{i j}^{k}= sum_k N_{ibar j}^{k}. This also applies to the fusion multiplicities of affine algebras in conformal WZW theories. In that context, the statement is equivalent to a property of the modular S matrix, Sigma(k)= sum_j S_{j k}=0 if k is a complex representation. Curiously, this vanishing of Sigma(k) also holds when k is a quaternionic representation. We provide proofs of all these statements. These proofs rely on a case-by-case analysis, maybe overlooking some hidden symmetry principle. We also give various illustrations of these properties in the contexts of boundary conformal field theories, integrable quantum field theories and topological field theories.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX; corrected typos, added references, shortened appendix A and section 3.3, added comments in section 8.1
Additional file 2 of Evaluating and strengthening the health system of Curaҫao to improve its performance for future outbreaks of vector-borne diseases
Creators: name: Mulderij-Jansen, Vaitiare
name: Gerstenbluth, Izzy
name: Duits, Ashley
name: Tami, Adriana
name: Bailey, Ajay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Characteristics of the collected documents
Оценка физико-химических свойств чернозёма выщелоченного в условиях длительного применения удобрений в ЦЧР и их взаимосвязь с урожайностью сахарной свёклы
Creators: name: О.А. Минакова
name: В.В. Тригуб
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2023
Subjects: сахарная свёкла
удобрения
физико-химические свойства
чернозём
кислотность
основания
урожайность.
sugar beet
fertilizers
physical-chemical properties
chernozem
acidity
bases
yield

description: Длительное применение системы удобрений с повышенной дозой навоза N120P120K120 + 50 т/га навоза в зерносвекловичином севообороте обеспечивало наилучшие в опыте физико-химические показатели почвенного плодородия, а также максимальную гумусированность. Наибольшее влияние на урожайность корнеплодов сахарной свёклы оказала гидролитическая кислотность и ёмкость катионного обмена чернозёма выщелоченного. Сложившиеся в вариантах с удобрениями кислотно-основные свойства почвы способны обеспечить урожай корнеплодов сахарной свёклы отечественной селекции с 1 га на уровне 39,4–45,6 т.
description: Long-term application of the fertilizer system with higher dose of manure (N120P120K120 + 50 t/ha of manure) in a grain-beet crop rotation provided the best physical-chemical indices of soil fertility as well as maximum humus content in the experiment. Hydrolytic acidity and cation exchange capacity of leached chernozem had the greatest influence upon sugar beet root yield. Obtained in the variants with fertilizers, acid-base characteristics of soil were able to ensure yield of domestic sugar beet at the level of 39.4–45.6 ton per 1 hectare.
Graded Hopf Maps and Fuzzy Superspheres
Creators: name: Hasebe, Kazuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue supersymmetric generalizations of fuzzy two- and four-spheres based on the unitary-orthosymplectic algebras, $uosp(N|2)$ and $uosp(N|4)$, respectively. Supersymmetric version of Schwinger construction is applied to derive graded fully symmetric representation for fuzzy superspheres. As a classical counterpart of fuzzy superspheres, graded versions of 1st and 2nd Hopf maps are introduced, and their basic geometrical structures are studied. It is shown that fuzzy superspheres are represented as a "superposition" of fuzzy superspheres with lower supersymmetries. We also investigate algebraic structures of fuzzy two- and four-superspheres to identify $su(2|N)$ and $su(4|N)$ as their enhanced algebraic structures, respectively. Evaluation of correlation functions manifests such enhanced structure as quantum fluctuations of fuzzy supersphere.
description: 56 pages, no figures, two tables, references added, minor corrections, to appear in NPB
Способы применения электромембранной обработки полупродуктов сахарного производства
Creators: name: О.К. Никулина
name: О.В. Колоскова
name: О.В. Дымар
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2023
Subjects: электромембранные технологии
электродиализ
эффект очистки
полупродукты сахарного производства
соли кальция.
electromembrane technologies
electrodialysis
purification effect
sugar production by-products
calcium salts.

description: В данной статье предложены способы применения электромембранной обработки полупродуктов для различных этапов сахарного производства: обработка диффузионного сока на различных стадиях его очистки, сахарного сиропа, оттёка утфеля II кристаллизации. Подтверждена эффективность применения электрохимической очистки полупродуктов сахарного производства.
description: This article proposes the methods of by-products electromembrane processing for various stades of sugar production: processing of diffusion juice various purification degrees, sugar syrup, low-green syrup. The efficiency of sugar production by-products electrochemical processing application has been confirmed.