cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
NIR Luminosity Function of Galaxies in Close Major-Merger Pairs and Mass Dependence of Merger Rate
Creators: name: Xu, C. K.
name: Sun, Y. C.
name: He, X. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sample of close major-merger pairs (projected separation ${\rm 5 \leq r \leq 20 h^{-1}}$ kpc, ${\rm K_s}$ band magnitude difference $δ{\rm K_s} \leq 1$ mag) is selected from the matched 2MASS-2dFGRS catalog of Cole et al. (2001). The pair primaries are brighter than ${\rm K_s} = 12.5$ mag. After corrections for various biases, the comparison between counts in the paired galaxy sample and counts in the parent sample shows that for the local `M* galaxies' sampled by flux limited surveys, the fraction of galaxies in the close major-merger pairs is 1.70$\pm 0.32%$. Using 38 paired galaxies in the sample, a ${\rm K_s}$ band luminosity function (LF) is calculated. This is the first unbiased LF for a sample of objectively defined interacting/merging galaxies in the local universe, while all previously determined LFs of paired galaxies are biased by mistreating paired galaxies as singles. A stellar mass function (MF) is translated from the LF. Compared to the LF/MF of 2MASS galaxies, a differential pair fraction function is derived. The results suggest a trend in the sense that less massive galaxies may have lower chance to be involved in close major-merger pairs than more massive galaxies. The algorithm presented in this paper can be easily applied to much larger samples of 2MASS galaxies with redshifts in near future.
description: Accepted by ApJL, 16 pages, 2 figures
d-Mott phases in one and two dimensions
Creators: name: Laeuchli, A.
name: Honerkamp, C.
name: Rice, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use exact diagonalization to determine the spectrum of reduced Hamiltonians based on renormalization group flows to strong coupling. For the half-filled two-leg Hubbard ladder we reproduce the known insulating d-Mott groundstate with spin and charge gaps. For the saddle point regions of the two-dimensional Hubbard model near half-filling we find a crossover to a similar strong coupling state, which truncates the Fermi surface near the saddle points. At lower scales d-wave superconductivity appears on the remaining Fermi surface.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, published version, journal reference added
MOESM1 of Differential expression of IDA (INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION)-like genes in Nicotiana benthamiana during corolla abscission, stem growth and water stress
Creators: name: Ventimilla, Daniel
name: Domingo, Concha
name: González-Ibeas, Daniel
name: Talon, Manuel
name: Tadeo, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Nicotiana IDA1 promoters and coding sequences alignment.pdf. Alignment of the 5′-UTR sequences (500 bp) and the CDS of NbenIDA1A, NbenIDA1B, NtabIDA1A, NtabIDA1B, NsylIDA1 and NtomIDA1 genes. Start codon is highlighted in green, and cis-acting regulatory elements are highlighted as follows: brown line, abscisic acid; blue line, methyl jasmonate; red line, auxins; grey line, drought.
Parlatoria proteus
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Parlatoria
Parlatoria proteus

description: Parlatoria proteus (Curtis, 1843)
Aspidiotus proteus Curtis, 1843: 676.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Voh County (Village), 23.IV.2003, on Ficus benjamina, J. Brinon coll., Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC, CXMNC).
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Mille (2011).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — West Coast of Grande Terre (Voh County).
OTHER RECORDS. — Cosmopolitan.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Citrus spp., Ficus benjamina var. “ variegata ”, Mangifera indica.
NOTE. — Not rated as an economic species in New Caledonia.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 143, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
The electromagnetic form factors of the transition from the spin-3/2 Sigma to the Lambda hyperon
Creators: name: Junker, Olov
name: Leupold, Stefan
name: Perotti, Elisabetta
name: Vitos, Timea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three electromagnetic form factors for the transition from a 3/2+ Sigma* hyperon to the ground-state Lambda hyperon are studied. At low energies, combinations of the transition form factors can be deduced from Dalitz decays of the Sigma* hyperon to Lambda plus an electron-positron pair. It is pointed out how more information can be obtained with the help of the self-analyzing weak decay of the Lambda. In particular it is shown that these transition form factors are complex quantities already in this kinematical region. Such measurements are feasible at hyperon factories as for instance the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR). At higher energies, the transition form factors can be measured in electron-positron collisions. The pertinent relations between the transition form factors and the decay distributions and differential cross sections are presented. Using dispersion theory, the low-energy electromagnetic form factors for the Sigma*-to-Lambda transition are related to the pion vector form factor. The additionally required input, i.e. the two-pion - Sigma* - Lambda amplitudes are determined from relativistic next-to-leading-order (NLO) baryon chiral perturbation theory including the baryons from the octet and the decuplet. A poorly known NLO parameter is fixed to the experimental value of the Sigma* to Lambda-gamma decay width. Pion rescattering is taken into account by dispersion theory solving a Muskhelishvili-Omnes equation. Subtracted and unsubtracted dispersion relations are discussed. However, in view of the fact that the transition form factors are complex quantities, the current data situation does not allow for a full determination of the subtraction constants. To reduce the number of free parameters, unsubtracted dispersion relations are used to make predictions for the transition form factors in the low-energy space- and timelike regions.
description: 28 pages
Computation of Lyapunov Exponents in General Relativity
Creators: name: Wu, Xin
name: Huang, Tian-yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lyapunov exponents (LEs) are key indicators of chaos in dynamical systems. In general relativity the classical definition of LE meets difficulty because it is not coordinate invariant and spacetime coordinates lose their physical meaning as in Newtonian dynamics. We propose a new definition of relativistic LE and give its algorithm in any coordinate system, which represents the observed changing law of the space separation between two neighboring particles (an 'observer' and a 'neighbor'), and is truly coordinate invariant in a curved spacetime.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 5 of Proteogenomic insights into the biology and treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Tong, Yexin
name: Sun, Mingjun
name: Chen, Lingli
name: Wang, Yunzhi
name: Li, Yan
name: Li, Lingling
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Cai, Yumeng
name: Qie, Jingbo
name: Pang, Yanrui
name: Xu, Ziyan
name: Zhao, Jiangyan
name: Zhang, Xiaolei
name: Liu, Yang
name: Tian, Sha
name: Qin, Zhaoyu
name: Feng, Jinwen
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Zhu, Jiajun
name: Xu, Yifan
name: Lou, Wenhui
name: Ji, Yuan
name: Zhao, Jianyuan
name: He, Fuchu
name: Hou, Yingyong
name: Ding, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S5. Integrated multi-omics features in tumor tissues compared with NATs of the PDAC, related to Fig. 3. A Principal component analysis (PCA) of RNA-Seq (19,992 genes) in 54 tumors and 51 NATs. Red, tumors; blue, NATs. B PCA of 7,399 phosphoproteins in 113 paired samples. Red, tumors; blue, NATs. C A volcano plot showing the results of a two-tailed Student’s t test comparing tumors and NATs at transcriptome level. D A volcano plot showing the results of a two-tailed Student’s t test comparing tumors and NATs at phosphoproteome level. E–G. KEGG pathway analysis of differentially expressed mRNAs (E), proteins (F) and phosphoproteins (G) revealing pathways that were significantly enriched in tumors and NATs. H, I Gene-wise correlations of mRNA and protein expression in NATs (H) and tumors (I). J, K Gene-wise correlations of phosphosites and protein expression in NATs (J) and tumors (K). **** p < 1.0E-4, *** p < 1.0E-3, ** p < 1.0E-2, * p < 0.05, ns > 0.05.
MOESM1 of M1 macrophage infiltration exacerbate muscle/bone atrophy after peripheral nerve injury
Creators: name: Shimada, Nobuhiro
name: Sakata, Asuka
name: Igarashi, Takashi
name: Takeuchi, Mamoru
name: Nishimura, Satoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The numerical values of animal experiments.
Vehicle Platooning Impact on Drag Coefficients and Energy/Fuel Saving Implications
Creators: name: Hussein, Ahmed A.
name: Rakha, Hesham A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, empirical data from the literature are used to develop general power models that capture the impact of a vehicle position, in a platoon of homogeneous vehicles, and the distance gap to its lead (and following) vehicle on its drag coefficient. These models are developed for light duty vehicles, buses, and heavy duty trucks. The models were fit using a constrained optimization framework to fit a general power function using either direct drag force or fuel measurements. The model is then used to extrapolate the empirical measurements to a wide range of vehicle distance gaps within a platoon. Using these models we estimate the potential fuel reduction associated with homogeneous platoons of light duty vehicles, buses, and heavy duty trucks. The results show a significant reduction in the vehicle fuel consumption when compared with those based on a constant drag coefficient assumption. Specifically, considering a minimum time gap between vehicles of $0.5 \; secs$ (which is typical considering state-of-practice communication and mechanical system latencies) running at a speed of $100 \; km/hr$, the optimum fuel reduction that is achieved is $4.5 \%$, $15.5 \%$, and $7.0 \%$ for light duty vehicle, bus, and heavy duty truck platoons, respectively. For longer time gaps, the bus and heavy duty truck platoons still produce fuel reductions in the order of $9.0 \%$ and $4.5 \%$, whereas light duty vehicles produce negligible fuel savings.
description: In review in the Journal of Applied Energy. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2021
Hydropsyche bacanensis Mey
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche bacanensis

description: Hydropsyche bacanensis Mey
 Hydropsyche bacanensis Mey, 1998d: 204.
 Type locality. Indonesia (Bacan).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 83
Pew Research Center: March 2019 Survey
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Satisfaction with how country is run today (2); approval of President Donald Trump (4); approval of political party leaders in Congress (2); approval of Speaker of the House Pelosi (1); interest in government/public affairs (1); trust in federal government (1); trust in President Trump's ability to implement measures (9); ideal allocation of government spending (2); confidence in the wisdom of the American people (1); opinion on U.S. as a member of NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (2); opinion on gay marriage (1); insulting opponents in politics (1); opinion on discrimination towards different groups (4); fairness of federal tax system (2); influence of religion on American life (5); approval of 2017 Tax Law (2); allegations against President Trump (3).
Type II migration strikes back -- An old paradigm for planet migration in discs
Creators: name: Scardoni, Chiara E.
name: Rosotti, Giovanni P.
name: Lodato, Giuseppe
name: Clarke, Cathie J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyse giant gap-opening planet migration in protoplanetary discs, focusing on the type II migration regime. According to standard type II theory, planets migrate at the same rate as the gas in the disc, as they are coupled to the disc viscous evolution; however, recent studies questioned this paradigm, suggesting that planets migrate faster than the disc material. We study the problem through 2D long-time simulations of systems consistent with type II regime, using the hydrodynamical grid code FARGO3D. Even though our simulations confirm the presence of an initial phase characterised by fast migration, they also reveal that the migration velocity slows down and eventually reaches the theoretical prediction if we allow the system to evolve for enough time. We find the same tendency to evolve towards the theoretical predictions at later times when we analyse the mass flow through the gap and the torques acting on the planet. This transient is related to the initial conditions of our (and previous) simulations, and is due to the fact that the shape of the gap has to adjust to a new profile, once the planet is set into motion. Secondly, we test whether the type II theory expectation that giant planet migration is driven by viscosity is consistent with our simulation by comparing simulations with the same viscosity and different disc mass (or viceversa). We find a good agreement with the theory, since when the discs are characterised by the same viscosity, the migration properties are the same.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Cosmic Microwave Background Polarisation: foreground contrast and component separation
Creators: name: Baccigalupi, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the expected level of foreground contamination to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarised radiation, focusing on the diffuse emission from our own Galaxy. In particular, we perform a first attempt to simulate an all sky template of polarised emission from thermal dust. This study indicates that the foreground contamination to CMB $B$ modes is likely to be relevant on all frequencies, and even at high Galactic latitudes. We review the recent developments in the design of data analysis techniques dedicated to the separation of CMB and foreground emissions in multi-frequency observations, exploiting their statistical independence. We argue that the high quality and detail of the present CMB observations represent an almost ideal statistical dataset where these algorithms can operate with excellent performance. We explicitly show that the recovery of CMB $B$ modes is possible even if they are well below the foreground level, working at the arcmin. resolution at an almost null computational cost. This capability well represents the great potentiality of these new data analysis techniques, which should be seriously taken into account for implementation in present and future CMB observations.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, to be published in the proceedings of ``The Cosmic Microwave Background and its Polarization", New Astronomy Reviews, (eds. S. Hanany and K.A. Olive). Maps and software downloads at http://planck.mpa-garching.mpg.de/ and http://www.sissa.it/~bacci/cmb/downloads/
On quasi-normal modes of Kerr black holes
Creators: name: Musiri, Suphot
name: Siopsis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate analytically asymptotic values of quasi-normal frequencies of four-dimensional Kerr black holes by solving the Teukolsky wave equation. We obtain an expression for arbitrary spin of the wave in agreement with Hod's proposal which is based on Bohr's correspondence principle. However, the range of frequencies is bounded from above by $1/a$, where $a$ is the angular momentum per unit mass of the black hole. Our argument is only valid in the small-$a$ limit which includes the Schwarzschild case.
description: 10 pages
MOESM6 of A self-aggregating peptide: implications for the development of thermostable vaccine candidates
Creators: name: Cruz-Reséndiz, Adolfo
name: Zepeda-Cervantes, Jesús
name: Sampieri, Alicia
name: Bastián-Eugenio, Carlos
name: Acero, Gonzalo
name: J. Sánchez-Betancourt
name: Goar Gevorkian
name: Vaca, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. The proliferation of T lymphocytes is induced by polyhedrin peptide (1–110). A. Scheme showing the process that was followed to evaluate the proliferation of T lymphocytes by flow cytometry. B. The percentage of proliferation induced by the stimulus of three different treatments is shown in three groups of mice previously immunized with: PBS + FA, PH(1–110) GFP and PH(1–110) GFP + FA. FA = Freund’s adjuvant. Error bars indicate the means ± SD (n = 3). * p
Adiabatic Path to Fractional Quantum Hall States of a Few Bosonic Atoms
Creators: name: Popp, M.
name: Paredes, B.
name: Cirac, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a realistic scheme to create motional entangled states of a few bosonic atoms. It can experimentally be realized with a gas of ultra cold bosonic atoms trapped in a deep optical lattice potential. By simultaneously deforming and rotating the trapping potential on each lattice site it is feasible to adiabatically create a variety of entangled states on each lattice well. We fully address the case of N=2 and N=4 atoms per well and identify a sequence of fractional quantum Hall states: the Pfaffian state, the 1/2-Laughlin quasiparticle and the 1/2-Laughlin state. Exact knowledge of the spectrum has allowed us to design adiabatic paths to these states, with all times and parameters well within the reach of current experimental setups. We further discuss the detection of these states by measuring different properties as their density profile, angular momentum or correlation functions.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Proteogenomic insights into the biology and treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Tong, Yexin
name: Sun, Mingjun
name: Chen, Lingli
name: Wang, Yunzhi
name: Li, Yan
name: Li, Lingling
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Cai, Yumeng
name: Qie, Jingbo
name: Pang, Yanrui
name: Xu, Ziyan
name: Zhao, Jiangyan
name: Zhang, Xiaolei
name: Liu, Yang
name: Tian, Sha
name: Qin, Zhaoyu
name: Feng, Jinwen
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Zhu, Jiajun
name: Xu, Yifan
name: Lou, Wenhui
name: Ji, Yuan
name: Zhao, Jianyuan
name: He, Fuchu
name: Hou, Yingyong
name: Ding, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. The impacts of somatic copy number alterations in PDAC cohort, related to Fig. 2. A Bar plots showing pathway enrichment of cis/trans-effect between CNA and protein (left) or phosphoprotein (right). B Distribution of IRF6 status between the younger patients’ group (≤ 60) and the older patients’ group (> 60) (left). The boxplot reveals the comparison of the mRNA (middle) and protein (right) abundance of IRF6 between the younger patients (≤ 60) and the older patients (> 60) (Wilcoxon test). C Kaplan-Meier curves for overall survival based on IRF6 abundance in the younger patients (left) or the older patients (right) (log-rank test). D The heatmap indicating the protein abundance of genes participated in cell cycle in the four groups (TP53 mut, younger patients; WT, younger patients; TP53 mut, older patients; WT, older patients). Each column represents a sample. E Spearman-rank correlation of the abundance of CDK4 and phosphosites. Cell cycle and cell proliferation associated phosphosites are labeled in pink. **** p < 1.0E-4, *** p < 1.0E-3, ** p < 1.0E-2, * p < 0.05, ns > 0.05.
Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Pseudaulacaspis
Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli

description: Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Cooley, 1897)
Chionaspis cockerelli Cooley, 1897: 278.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Nouméa County (Magenta), 15. V.2013, on leaves of Mangifera indica, N. Hugot coll., det. Christopher Hodgson (CXMNC).
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Brun & Chazeau (1980).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — All over the New Caledonian Archipelago.
OTHER RECORDS. — Southern Europe, Australasia, South-East Asia, Indian Ocean, Eastern, northern and southern Africa, Pacific Ocean, Far East, Micronesia, central Pacific, North America.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Carica papaya (Brun & Chazeau 1980), recently found on Mangifera indi ca (Nicolas Hugot pers. comm.).
NOTES. — Not recorded by Cohic during the fifties, so it was probably introduced after 1958. A common species on Papaya trees and rated as an economic pest.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 144, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
A Survey of Racks and Quandles: Some recent developments
Creators: name: Elhamdadi, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E22, 20G05, 22E41, 57M27

description: This short survey contains some recent developments of the algebraic theory of racks and quandles. We report on some elements of representation theory of quandles and ring theoretic approach to quandles.
description: 13 pages. ICART 2018. To appear in Algebra Colloquium
Spectroscopic Confirmation of a Radio-Selected Galaxy Overdensity at z=1.11
Creators: name: Stern, Daniel
name: Holden, Brad
name: Stanford, S. A.
name: Spinrad, Hyron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a galaxy overdensity at z=1.11 associated with the z=1.110 high-redshift radio galaxy MG0442+0202. The group, CL0442+0202, was found in a near-infrared survey of z>1 radio galaxies undertaken to identify spatially-coincident regions with a high density of objects red in I-K' color, typical of z>1 elliptical galaxies. Spectroscopic observations from the Keck telescope reveal five galaxies within 35" of MG0442+0202 at 1.10 5e-16 erg/cm2/s. One of these point sources is identified with a radio-quiet, typeII quasar at z=1.863, akin to sources recently reported in deep Chandra surveys. The limit on an extended hot intracluster medium in the Chandra data is S(1-6keV) < 1.9e-15 erg/cm2/s (3-sigma, 30" radius aperture). Though the X-ray observations do not confirm the existence of a massive, bound cluster at z>1, the success of the optical/near-infrared targeting of early-type systems near the radio galaxy validates searches using radio galaxies as beacons for high-redshift large-scale structure. We interpret CL0442+0202 to be a massive cluster in the process of formation.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
Sliding Mode Network Perimeter Control
Creators: name: Bichiou, Youssef
name: Elouni, Maha
name: Abdelghaffar, Hossam M.
name: Rakha, Hesham A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Urban traffic congestion is a chronic problem faced by many cities in the US and worldwide. It results in inefficient infrastructure use as well as increased vehicle fuel consumption and emission levels. Congestion is intertwined with delay, as road users waste precious hours on the road, which in turn reduces productivity. Researchers have developed, and continue to develop, tools and systems to alleviate this problem. Network perimeter control is one such tool that has been studied extensively. It attempts to control the flow of vehicles entering a protected area to ensure that the congested regime predetermined by the Network Fundamental Diagram (NFD) is not reached. In this paper, an approach derived from sliding mode control theory is presented. Its main advantages over proportional-integral controllers include (1) minimal tuning, (2) no linearization of the governing equations, (3) no assumptions with regard to the shape of the NFD, and (4) ability to handle various demand profiles without the need to retune the controller. A sliding mode controller was implemented and tested on a congested grid network. The results show that the proposed controller produces network-wide delay savings and disperses congestion effectively.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Broken SU(3) antidecuplet for $Θ^+$ and $Ξ_{3/2}$
Creators: name: Pakvasa, Sandip
name: Suzuki, Mahiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the narrow exotic baryon resonances $Θ^+(1540)$ and $Ξ_{{3/2}(1862)$ are members of the $J^P = {1/2}1/2^+$ antidecuplet with $N^*(1710)$, the octet-antidecuplet mixing is required not only by the mass spectrum but also by the decay pattern of $N^*(1710)$. This casts doubt on validity of the $Θ^+$ mass prediciton by the chiral soliton model. While all pieces of the existing experimental information point to a small octet-antidecuplet mixing, the magnitude of mixing required by the mass spectrum is not consistent with the value needed to account for the hadronic decay rates. The discrepancy is not resolved even after the large experimental uncertainty is taken into consideration. We fail to find an alternative SU(3) assignment even with different spin-parity assignment.
description: 14 pages, 4 tables. Some changes in the text made, a section added on mixing with higher SU(3) multiplets, and more references added
Investigating the use of field solvers for simulating classical systems
Creators: name: Eberhardt, Andrew
name: Banerjee, Arka
name: Kopp, Michael
name: Abel, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the use of field solvers as approximations of classical Vlasov-Poisson systems. This correspondence is investigated in both electrostatic and gravitational contexts. We demonstrate the ability of field solvers to be excellent approximations of problems with cold initial condition into the non linear regime. We also investigate extensions of the Schrödinger-Poisson system that employ multiple stacked cold streams, and the von Neumann-Poisson equation as methods that can successfully reproduce the classical evolution of warm initial conditions. We then discuss how appropriate simulation parameters need to be chosen to avoid interference terms, aliasing, and wave behavior in the field solver solutions. We present a series of criteria clarifying how parameters need to be chosen in order to effectively approximate classical solutions.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures. Matches published version Phys. Rev. D
MOESM5 of A self-aggregating peptide: implications for the development of thermostable vaccine candidates
Creators: name: Cruz-Reséndiz, Adolfo
name: Zepeda-Cervantes, Jesús
name: Sampieri, Alicia
name: Bastián-Eugenio, Carlos
name: Acero, Gonzalo
name: J. Sánchez-Betancourt
name: Goar Gevorkian
name: Vaca, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5. PH(1–110) GFP particles generate immunological memory. A. Schedule of the process of immunization of mice and taking blood sample for 24 weeks, the “challenge” with free GFP in week 24 and blood collection for 21 days is also shown. In the red box, the weeks that served to evaluate the immunological memory are shown. B. Antibodies generated after the “challenge” were monitored for 21 days. The comparison was made against the PBS + Alum group. Error bars indicate the means ± SD (n = 5). * p
Convective plan-form two-scale dynamos in a plane layer
Creators: name: Zheligovsky, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study generation of magnetic fields, involving large spatial scales, by convective plan-forms in a horizontal layer. Magnetic modes and their growth rates are expanded in power series in the scale ratio, and the magnetic eddy diffusivity (MED) tensor is derived for flows, symmetric about the vertical axis in a layer. For convective rolls magnetic eddy correction is demonstrated to be always positive. For rectangular cell patterns, the region in the parameter space of negative MED coincides with that of small-scale magnetic field generation. No instances of negative MED in hexagonal cells are found. A family of plan-forms with a smaller symmetry group than that of rectangular cell patterns has been found numerically, where MED is negative for molecular magnetic diffusivity over the threshold for the onset of small-scale magnetic field generation.
description: Latex. 24 pages with 3 Postscript figures, 19 references. Final version (expanded Appendix 2, 4 references added, notation changed to a more "user-friendly"), accepted in Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
Radionaspis indica
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Radionaspis
Radionaspis indica

description: Radionaspis indica (Marlatt, 1908)
Leucaspis indica Marlatt, 1908: 26.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — La Foa County (IAC, SRFP), 14.I.2003, on Mangifera indica, C. Mille coll., Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC).
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Mille (2011).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Grande Terre (La Foa County).
OTHER RECORDS. — West Indies, Micronesia, South-East Asia, Central and North America, Western Africa, Central Pacific, Pacific Ocean.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Annona spp., Mangifera indica (Mille 2011).
NOTE. — A recent introduction, as this species has not been recorded from any other South Pacific country (Williams & Watson 1988a).
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 144, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Einstein Metrics on Spheres
Creators: name: Boyer, Charles P.
name: Galicki, Krzysztof
name: Kollár, János
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the existence of an abundance of new Einstein metrics on odd dimensional spheres including exotic spheres, many of them depending on continuous parameters. The number of families as well as the number of parameter grows double exponentially with the dimension. Our method of proof uses Brieskorn-Pham singularities to realize spheres (and exotic spheres) as circle orbi-bundles over complex algebraic orbifolds, and lift a Kaehler-Einstein metric from the orbifold to a Sasakian-Einstein metric on the sphere.
description: 19 pages, some references added and clarifications made. to appear in Annals of Mathematics
MOESM4 of A self-aggregating peptide: implications for the development of thermostable vaccine candidates
Creators: name: Cruz-Reséndiz, Adolfo
name: Zepeda-Cervantes, Jesús
name: Sampieri, Alicia
name: Bastián-Eugenio, Carlos
name: Acero, Gonzalo
name: J. Sánchez-Betancourt
name: Goar Gevorkian
name: Vaca, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. High titers of antibodies induced by PH(1–110) GFP particles are maintained for a long time. A. Antibody titers are shown at week 14 post-immunization. B. Antibody titers are observed with the different treatments in week 24 post-immunization. The gray line shows the cut-off point to determine the antibody titer. Error bars indicate the means ± SD (n = 5).
Representations of matched pairs of groupoids and applications to weak Hopf algebras
Creators: name: Aguiar, Marcelo
name: Andruskiewitsch, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30; 18D10; 20L17

description: We introduce the category of set-theoretic representations of a matched pair of groupoids. This is a monoidal category endowed with a monoidal functor to the category of quivers over the common base of the groupoids in the matched pair (the forgetful functor). We study monoidal functors between two such categories of representations which preserve the forgetful functor. We show that the centralizer of such a monoidal functor is the category of representations of a new matched pair, which we construct explicitly. We introduce the notions of {\em double} of a matched pair of groupoids and {\em generalized double} of a morphism of matched pairs. We show that the centralizer of the forgetful functor is the category of representations of the dual matched pair, and the centralizer of the identity functor (the center) is the category of representations of the double. We use these constructions to classify the braidings in the category of representations of a matched pair. Such braidings are parametrized by certain groupoid-theoretic structures which we call {\em matched pairs of rotations}. Finally, we express our results in terms of the weak Hopf algebra associated to a matched pair of groupoids. A matched pairs of rotations gives rise to a quasitriangular structure for the associated weak Hopf algebra. The Drinfeld double of the weak Hopf algebra of a matched pair is the weak Hopf algebra associated to the double matched pair.
Low-level pharmaceuticals alter stream biofilm structure and function
Creators: name: Stover, Elizabeth M.
name: Judd, Kristin E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are a contaminant class of worldwide concern and a potential source of global change. To better understand the impact of low levels of PPCPs on stream biofilm structure and function, we conducted laboratory mesocosm experiments in which biofilms cultivated in streams draining areas of different land use (natural, agricultural, and urban) were exposed to low levels (5 µg L−1) of several common pharmaceuticals. We performed several functional assays and assessed differences in biofilm bacterial community composition among pharmaceutical treatments and streams. Pharmaceutical treatments altered the functional capacity and diversity of biofilms, but had no significant effect on carbon uptake or photosynthetic potential. Biofilm bacterial communities differed with land use, and pharmaceutical treatments decreased the relative abundances of Alcanivorax and Halioglobus and increased the relative abundance of Pseudomonas, indicating a shift to more drug-tolerant groups. Overall, our results provide evidence that PPCPs may act as ecological disruptors even at low levels, altering biofilm structure and some aspects of ecosystem function, and potentially influencing important biogeochemical processes in streams.
Angular Spectra of Polarized Galactic Foregrounds
Creators: name: Cho, Jung
name: Lazarian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is believed that magnetic field lines are twisted and bend by turbulent motions in the Galaxy. Therefore, both Galactic synchrotron emission and thermal emission from dust reflects statistics of Galactic turbulence. Our simple model of Galactic turbulence, motivated by results of our simulations, predicts that Galactic disk and halo exhibit different angular power spectra. We show that observed angular spectra of synchrotron emission are compatible with our model. We also show that our model is compatible with the angular spectra of star-light polarization for the Galactic disk. Finally, we discuss how one can estimate polarized microwave emission from dust in the Galactic halo using star-light polarimetry.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure; To be published in the proceedings of "The Cosmic Microwave Background and its Polarization", New Astronomy Reviews, (eds. S. Hanany and K.A. Olive)
Alpha-particle condensation: a nuclear quantum phase transition
Creators: name: Ebran, J. -P.
name: Girod, M.
name: Khan, E.
name: Lasseri, R. D.
name: Schuck, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the density of a nuclear system is decreased, homogeneous states undergo the so-called Mott transition towards clusterised states, e.g. alpha clustering, both in nuclei and in nuclear matter. Here we investigate such a quantum phase transition (QPT) by using microscopic energy density functional (EDF) calculations both with the relativistic and the Gogny approaches on the diluted $^{16}$O nucleus. The evolution of the corresponding single-particle spectrum under dilution is studied, and a Mott-like transition is predicted at about 1/3 of the saturation density. Complementary approaches are used in order to understand this QPT. A study of spatial localisation properties as a function of the density allows to derive a value of the Mott density in agreement with the one obtained by fully microscopic calculations in $^{16}$O and in nuclear matter. Moreover a study of the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the rotational group in $^{16}$O, down to the discrete tetrahedral one, provides further insight on the features displayed by the single-particle spectrum obtained within the EDF approach.The content of the tetrahedrally deformed A-nucleon product state in terms of spherical particle-hole configurations is investigated. Finally a study of quartet condensation and the corresponding macroscopic QPT is undertaken in infinite matter.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Hydropsyche seramensis Mey
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche seramensis

description: Hydropsyche seramensis Mey
 Hydropsyche seramensis Mey, 1998d: 201.
 Type locality. Indonesia (Seram).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 84
Chazeauana gahniae Matile-Ferrero 1988
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Eriococcidae
Chazeauana
Chazeauana gahniae

description: Chazeauana gahniae Matile-Ferrero, 1988 **
Chazeauana gahniae Matile-Ferrero, 1988: 70.
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Matile-Ferrero (1988).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — South of Grande Terre (Yaté County).
OTHER RECORDS. — Endemic to New Caledonia.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Gahnia novocaledoniensis (Matile-Ferrero 1988).
NOTE. — This species is only known from the holotype and paratypes which were collected in Yaté in the South of Grande Terre (Matile-Ferrero 1988).
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 145, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
IMIA WG LaMB event: 'Biomedical Semantics in the Big Data Era', Workshop at MEDINFO 2015 – São Paulo,Brazil
Creators: name: Cornet, Roland
name: Meystre, Stephane
name: Schulz, Stefan
name: Ruch, Patrick
name: Adamusiak, Tomasz
name: Balkanyi, Laszlo
name: Hu, Jianying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: anguage, meaning, concept representation, coding, thesauri, nomenclatures, ontology, classification, medicine, health care, knowledge engineering, big data, semantics

description: The workshop of IMIA WG 'Language and Meaning in Biomedicine' was held at MEDINFO 2015 – São Paulo,Brazil. This document has all the presentation materials:

 - Introduction, by Ronald Cornet
 - From free text to ontology, by Stephane Meystre
 - Bridging natural and formal languages for representing knowledge and information, by Stefan Schulz
 - Deep question-answering for biomedical decision support, by Patrick Ruch
 - Feature extraction for predictive modeling, by Jianying Hu
 - Connecting structured and unstructured content , by Tomasz Adamusiak
 - Summary and workshop organization, by Laszlo Balkanyi
Hydropsyche bryanti Banks
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche bryanti

description: Hydropsyche bryanti Banks
 Hydropsyche bryanti Banks, 1939: 490.
 Type locality. Indonesia (Java).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 91
Constraining the Emission Geometry and Mass of the White Dwarf Pulsar AR Sco using the Rotating Vector Model
Creators: name: Plessis, Louis du
name: Wadiasingh, Zorawar
name: Venter, Christo
name: Harding, Alice K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the standard radio pulsar rotating vector model to the white dwarf pulsar AR Sco's optical polarization position angle swings folded at the white dwarf's spin period as obtained by Buckley et al. (2017). Owing to the long duty cycle of spin pulsations with a good signal-to-noise ratio over the entire spin phase, in contrast to neutron star radio pulsars, we find well-constrained values for the magnetic obliquity $α$ and observer viewing direction $ζ$ with respect to the spin axis. We find $\cosα=0.060^{+0.050}_{-0.053}$ and $\cosζ=0.49^{+0.09}_{-0.08}$, implying an orthogonal rotator with an observer angle $ζ={60.4^\circ}^{+5.3^\circ}_{-6.0^\circ}$. This orthogonal nature of the rotator is consistent with the optical light curve consisting of two pulses per spin period, separated by $180^\circ$ in phase. Under the assumption that $ζ\approx i$, where $i$ is the orbital inclination, and a Roche-lobe-filling companion M star, we obtain $m_{\rm WD} = 1.00^{+0.16}_{-0.10} M_\odot$ for the white dwarf mass. These polarization modeling results suggest the that non-thermal emission arises from a dipolar white dwarf magnetosphere and close to the star, with synchrotron radiation (if non-zero pitch angles can be maintained) being the plausible loss mechanism, marking AR Sco as an exceptional system for future theoretical and observational study.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted by ApJ