cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Superfield generating equation of field-antifield formalism as a hyper-gauge theory
Creators: name: Batalin, Igor A.
name: Lavrov, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a superfield approach, we formulate a simple quantum generating equation of the field - antifield formalism. Then, we derive the Schroedinger equation with the Hamiltonian whose $Δ$ - exact part serves as a generator to the quantum master-transformations. We show that these generators do satisfy a nice composition law in terms of the quantum antibrackets. We also present an $Sp(2)$ symmetric extension as to the main construction, with specific features caused with the principal fact that all basic equations become $Sp(2)$ vector valued ones.
description: 12 pages. v2: published version
Introduction to Speech Assistants, Unpacking ChatGPT and LLM Prompt Engineering
Creators: name: Usbeck, Ricardo
name: Kraft, Angelie
name: Möller, Cedric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ChatGPT
LLM
Large Language Models
Speech Assistants
AI Ethics

description: This presentation was given at multiple locations throughout 2023. Our focus was on an introduction to ChatGPT-like materials for first-time users to professionals who want to improve how to prompt the models. Also, the second part contains ethical considerations around ChatGPT and LLM technology in general. The presentation has 3 parts: 1) AI in Speech Assistants (Slides in German "KI in Sprachassistenten" but mostly images) - Ricardo Usbeck 2) Unpacking ChatGPT (Slides in German) - Angelie Kraft 3) Prompt Engineering - How to use LLMs? (Slides in English) - Cedric Möller
Efficiently Summarising Event Sequences with Rich Interleaving Patterns
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Apratim
name: Vreeken, Jilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discovering the key structure of a database is one of the main goals of data mining. In pattern set mining we do so by discovering a small set of patterns that together describe the data well. The richer the class of patterns we consider, and the more powerful our description language, the better we will be able to summarise the data. In this paper we propose \ourmethod, a novel greedy MDL-based method for summarising sequential data using rich patterns that are allowed to interleave. Experiments show \ourmethod is orders of magnitude faster than the state of the art, results in better models, as well as discovers meaningful semantics in the form patterns that identify multiple choices of values.
Adiabatic tracking for photo- and magneto-association of Bose-Einstein condensates with Kerr nonlinearities
Creators: name: Gevorgyan, M.
name: Guérin, S.
name: Leroy, C.
name: Ishkhanyan, A.
name: Jauslin, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the method of adiabatic tracking for photo- and magneto-association of Bose-Einstein atomic condensates with models that include Kerr type nonlinearities. We show that the inclusion of these terms can produce qualitatively important modifications in the adiabatic dynamics, like the appearance of bifurcations, in which the trajectory that is being tracked loses its stability. As a consequence the adiabatic theorem does not apply and the adiabatic transfer can be strongly degraded. This degradation can be compensated by using fields that are strong enough compared with the values of the Kerr terms. The main result is that, despite these potentially detrimental features, there is always a choice of the detuning that leads to an efficient adiabatic tracking, even for relatively weak fields.
Choice and Constraint in Non-Permanent Housing: Attitudes towards Mobile Homes and Residential Boats, 2007-2008
Creators: name: Bevan, M.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2010

description: This is a qualitative data collection. The overall objective of the project was to explore how people perceive their ability to develop and sustain their choice of lifestyle in non-permanent accommodation. The 2001 Census highlighted a range of accommodation that can be defined as non permanent, including caravans, mobile homes and boats. This project focused upon the role that park homes and residential boats played in housing markets from residents' perspectives, and explored meanings of home for people who live in accommodation that can be defined as mobile in some way.

 To a certain degree the term 'mobile home' is a misleading one in relation to park homes. They are mobile to the extent that they are factory-made units that are transported to the parks where they are to be sited. Further, legally, park homes are required to remain potentially mobile, and although park homes are mounted on a chassis with wheels, a brick skirt around the base of the park home usually hides this aspect of their appearance. In contrast, boats have the potential for genuine mobility. There is a huge variety of boats that are occupied permanently as homes, and most can move under their own power.

 The research used semi-structured qualitative interviews to examine a range of issues with residents and key stakeholders. These interviews investigated perceptions of the constraints and opportunities for people who live in park homes and residential boats, presented within the wider policy and institutional context. Further, the motivations of respondents for choosing these types of accommodation were examined, and how far choice or constraint in the housing market had played a part in their decision making. The interviews also explored the subsequent experiences of respondents, including their future aspirations as well as their perceptions of the image of their homes amongst the general public and also statutory agencies.

 Further information about the project may be found on the ESRC Award web pages.
Maslov index for power-law potentials
Creators: name: Ishkhanyan, A. M.
name: Krainov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Maslov index in the semiclassical Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule is calculated for one-dimensional power-law potentials. The result for the inverse square root potential is compared with the recently reported exact solution. The case of a spherically symmetric power-law potential is also considered.
Derxomyces nakasei F. Y. Bai & Q. M. Wang 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, A. - H.
name: Yuan, F. - X.
name: Groenewald, M.
name: Bensch, K.
name: Yurkov, A. M.
name: Li, K.
name: Han, P. - J.
name: Guo, L. - D.
name: Aime, M. C.
name: Sampaio, J. P.
name: Jindamorakot, S.
name: Turchetti, B.
name: Inacio, J.
name: Fungsin, B.
name: Wang, Q. - M.
name: Bai, F. - Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Tremellomycetes
Tremellales
Bulleribasidiaceae
Derxomyces
Derxomyces nakasei

description: Derxomyces nakasei F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang & M. Takash. ex F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang, sp. nov. MycoBank MB831865.
For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54(5): 1880 (2004).
 Holotype: CGMCC AS 2.2435 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).
 Synonyms: Bullera nakasei F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang & M. Takash., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54(5): 1880 (2004), nom. inval., Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).
 = Derxomyces nakasei F.Y. Bai, Q.M. Wang & M. Takash. ex F.Y. Bai & Q.M. Wang, FEMS Yeast Res. 8(5): 805 (2008), nom. inval., Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).
description: Published as part of Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96 on page 133, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002, http://zenodo.org/record/10497182
Kockovaella mexicana Lopandić, O. Molnár & Prillinger ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, A. - H.
name: Yuan, F. - X.
name: Groenewald, M.
name: Bensch, K.
name: Yurkov, A. M.
name: Li, K.
name: Han, P. - J.
name: Guo, L. - D.
name: Aime, M. C.
name: Sampaio, J. P.
name: Jindamorakot, S.
name: Turchetti, B.
name: Inacio, J.
name: Fungsin, B.
name: Wang, Q. - M.
name: Bai, F. - Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Tremellomycetes
Tremellales
Cuniculitremaceae
Kockovaella
Kockovaella mexicana

description: Kockovaella mexicana Lopandi ́ c, O. Moln ́ ar & Prillinger ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, sp. nov. MycoBank MB831697.
For description see Microbiol. Res. 160(1): 8 (2005).
 Holotype: CBS 8279 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).
 Synonyms: Fellomyces mexicanus Lopandi ́ c et al., Microbiol. Res. 160(1): 8 (2005), nom. inval., Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).
 = Kockovaella mexicana Lopandi ́ c, O. Moln ́ ar & Prillinger ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 131 (2015), nom. inval., Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).
description: Published as part of Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96 on page 134, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002, http://zenodo.org/record/10497182
title: Wunderressource Empathie?
title: Empathie, Politik und Macht in der Sozialen Arbeit
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schröder, Carsten
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soziale Arbeit
subject: Professionelles Handeln
subject: Empathie
subject: Macht
subject: Symbolisches Kapital
subject: 370
subject: Sozialarbeit
subject: Professionalisierung
subject: Einfühlung
subject: Macht

description: Empathie wird als eine Grundlage für professionelles Handeln in der Sozialen Arbeit erachtet und als unerlässlich für die Beziehungsgestaltung wahrgenommen. In dem Beitrag wird problematisiert, dass Empathie zwar als eine Grundlage kooperierenden Handelns betrachtet werden kann, aber immer auch eingefasst ist in gesellschaftliche Macht- und Herrschaftsverhältnisse, die für die Gestaltung von Beziehungen in der Sozialen Arbeit virulent sind. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden die Relationierungen von Empathie und Macht diskutiert, um Anknüpfungspunkte für ein kritisch-reflexives Denken und Handeln zu entwerfen.
description: Sozial extra;46(5)
title: Is the relation between family background and obtaining an Abitur mediated by malleable motivational variables?
title: Wird der Zusammenhang zwischen familiärer Herkunft und Erreichen des Abiturs durch veränderbare motivationale Variablen mediiert?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Molitor, Katharina
name: Fabian, Paul
name: Thums, Kathrin
name: McElvany, Nele
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Educational inequality
subject: Educational attainment
subject: Motivation
subject: Socioeconomic status
subject: Bildungserfolg
subject: Bildungsungleichheit
subject: Sozioökonomischer Hintergrund
subject: 370
subject: Bildung
subject: Soziale Herkunft
subject: Familie
subject: Abitur
subject: Erfolg
subject: Motivation
subject: Bildungsniveau

description: The present study examined the relation between family background variables, motivational factors, and educational attainment (defined as obtaining the highest form of school-leaving certificate in Germany—the Abitur) among students who attended Gymnasium. A multifaceted concept of both family background variables (parental educational level, parental occupational status, and immigrant background) and motivational factors (expectation of success, value of education, effort, and performance-oriented motivation) was applied. Structural equation models were estimated using longitudinal data from the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS; N = 5409 students). The results showed that the relation between family background variables and obtaining an Abitur was smaller when motivational factors were included. The mediation model results suggest that focusing on breaking the link between parental education and students’ expectations for success would be helpful for reducing educational inequality.
description: Vorliegend wurde der Zusammenhang zwischen familiären Herkunftsvariablen, motivationalen Einflussfaktoren und dem Bildungserfolg für Schülerinnen und Schüler untersucht. Bildungserfolg wurde durch das Erreichen des Abiturs definiert. Dabei wurden sowohl die familiäre Herkunft (elterliche Bildung, elterlicher Berufsstatus, Migrationshintergrund) als auch motivationale Einflussfaktoren (Erfolgserwartungen, Wert von Bildung, Anstrengungsbereitschaft, leistungsbezogene Motivation) als mehrdimensionale Konzepte berücksichtigt. Mit längsschnittlichen Daten des Nationalen Bildungspanels (NEPS; N = 5409 Schülerinnen und Schülern) wurden Strukturgleichungsmodelle berechnet. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass der Einfluss familiärer Herkunftsmerkmale auf den erreichten Bildungsabschluss geringer war, wenn gleichzeitig motivationale Einflussfaktoren berücksichtigt wurden. Aus dem Mediationsmodell lässt sich ableiten, dass insbesondere das Aufbrechen des Zusammenhangs zwischen der elterlichen Bildung und den Erfolgserwartungen der Schülerinnen und Schüler in den Blick genommen werden sollte, um Bildungsungleichheit zu verringern.
description: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft;25(2)
Elite Young Muslims in Britain: Generational Experience and Political Participation, 2007
Creators: name: Edmunds, J.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2012

description: This is a qualitative data collection.

 The role of young western Muslims in radical Islamic politics has become a prominent public policy issue, especially since 9/11. This research project explored the impact of global, national, local and personal events on the views and political activity of young British Muslims regarded as ‘opinion formers’ of the future. The project aimed to:
document the impact of formative events (global, national, local or personal) on
 political participation or views of a sample of future ‘opinion-forming’ young
 Muslims;

gauge the involvement of this generational cohort in national political activities;

assess its involvement in transnational activities;

document its involvement in global politics;

document its use of the Internet as a news/politics source

investigate inter-generational similarities or differences in relation to national,local and global politics;

document intra-generational similarities or differences (i.e. between genders) in relation to national, local and global politics
Semi-structured interviews were conducted with students at the University of Cambridge, the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the University of Bradford. In addition, a focus group discussion was held at Bradford, with five male and five female participants. University students were targeted because less advantaged young Muslims have been extensively researched elsewhere, and because it is those with higher education who have more often been associated with extremism in recent media treatment. The sites were also chosen to reflect demographic contrasts. Bradford attracts a greater proportion of Muslim students, often from the local area. Cambridge and the LSE have a more international intake. Interviews were also conducted with members of young Muslim organizations. In addition, documentary research was carried out on two publications targeting young Muslims/South Asians (Eastern Eye and Q-News) and the website of the Muslim Public Affairs Committee (MPAC). (Note that only the interviews are held at the Archive, not the documentary research results.)

 Further information about the project may be found on the ESRC Elite Young Muslims in Britain - Generational Experience and Political Participation award page.
Kwoniella newhampshirensis K. Sylvester, Q. M. Wang & C. T. Hittinger 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, A. - H.
name: Yuan, F. - X.
name: Groenewald, M.
name: Bensch, K.
name: Yurkov, A. M.
name: Li, K.
name: Han, P. - J.
name: Guo, L. - D.
name: Aime, M. C.
name: Sampaio, J. P.
name: Jindamorakot, S.
name: Turchetti, B.
name: Inacio, J.
name: Fungsin, B.
name: Wang, Q. - M.
name: Bai, F. - Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Tremellomycetes
Tremellales
Cryptococcaceae
Kwoniella
Kwoniella newhampshirensis

description: Kwoniella newhampshirensis K. Sylvester, Q.M. Wang & Hittinger, sp. nov. MycoBank MB828749.
For description see FEMS Yeast Research 15: 7 (2015).
 Holotype: NRRL Y-63731 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).
 Synonyms: Kwoniella newhampshirensis K. Sylvester et al., FEMS Yeast Res. 15: 7 (2015), nom. inval., Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).
description: Published as part of Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96 on page 134, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002, http://zenodo.org/record/10497182
Kwoniella shandongensis R. Chen, Yuan M. Jiang & S. C. Wei ex M. Groenew. & Q. M. Wang 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, A. - H.
name: Yuan, F. - X.
name: Groenewald, M.
name: Bensch, K.
name: Yurkov, A. M.
name: Li, K.
name: Han, P. - J.
name: Guo, L. - D.
name: Aime, M. C.
name: Sampaio, J. P.
name: Jindamorakot, S.
name: Turchetti, B.
name: Inacio, J.
name: Fungsin, B.
name: Wang, Q. - M.
name: Bai, F. - Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Tremellomycetes
Tremellales
Cryptococcaceae
Kwoniella
Kwoniella shandongensis

description: Kwoniella shandongensis R. Chen, Yuan M. Jiang & S.C. Wei ex M. Groenew. & Q.M. Wang, sp. nov. MycoBank MB828750.
For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 62: 2775 (2012).
 Holotype: CGMCC 2.04458 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).
 Synonyms: Kwoniella shandongensis Chen et al., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 62: 2775 (2012), nom. inval., Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).
description: Published as part of Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96 on page 134, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002, http://zenodo.org/record/10497182
Teichmüller theory and collapse of flat manifolds
Creators: name: Bettiol, Renato G.
name: Derdzinski, Andrzej
name: Piccione, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E40, 32G15, 53C15, 53C24, 53C29, 57M60, 57R18, 58D17, 58D27

description: We provide an algebraic description of the Teichmüller space and moduli space of flat metrics on a closed manifold or orbifold and study its boundary, which consists of (isometry classes of) flat orbifolds to which the original object may collapse. It is also shown that every closed flat orbifold can be obtained by collapsing closed flat manifolds, and the collapsed limits of closed flat 3-manifolds are classified.
description: LaTeX2e, 25 pages, 17 figures
Local recovery of the compressional and shear speeds from the hyperbolic DN map
Creators: name: Stefanov, Plamen
name: Uhlmann, Gunther
name: vasy, Andras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30

description: We study the isotropic elastic wave equation in a bounded domain with boundary. We show that local knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map determines uniquely the speed of the p-wave locally if there is a strictly convex foliation with respect to it, and similarly for the s-wave speed.
An Inelastic X-Ray investigation of the Ferroelectric Transition in SnTe
Creators: name: ONeill, Christopher D.
name: Sokolov, Dmitry A.
name: Hermann, Andreas
name: Bossak, Alexei
name: Stock, Christopher
name: Huxley, Andrew D.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report that the lowest energy transverse-optic phonon in metallic SnTe softens to near zero energy at the structural transition at $T_C=75 \text{~K}$ and importantly show that the energy of this mode below $T_C$ increases as the temperature decreases. Since the mode is a polar displacement this proves unambiguously that SnTe undergoes a ferroelectric displacement below $T_C$. Concentration gradients and imperfect stoichiometry in large crystals may explain why this was not seen in previous inelastic neutron scattering studies. Despite SnTe being metallic we find that the ferroelectric transition is similar to that in ferroelectric insulators, unmodified by the presence of conduction electrons: we find that (i) the damping of the polar mode is dominated by coupling to acoustic phonons rather than electron-phonon coupling (ii) the transition is almost an ideal continuous transition (iii) comparison with density functional calculations identifies the importance of dipolar-dipolar screening for understanding this behaviour.
description: 5 pages main text with 4 figures. 5 pages of supplementary material with 7 figures
Oral History of Cultural Consumption in Italy, 1936-1954
Creators: name: Forgacs, D.
name: Gundle, S.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2010

description: This is a qualitative data collection, comprising 120 oral history interviews conducted in various parts of Italy during 1991-1992 as part of the ESRC-funded project 'Cultural industries, governments and the public in Italy, 1938-1954'. The overall aims of the project were to examine relations between cultural production, consumption and political power in 1938-54, collect a substantial body of new information about mass culture and Italian society in those years and use oral history to elicit evidence about cultural consumption. Further information about the project, including links to related publications, may be found on the ESRC award page.

 Users should note that the interview transcripts in this collection have been scanned from paper, so are available as Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files. The original audio recordings have also been deposited at the UK Data Archive and will be digitised and added to the collection at a future date.

 Publication
 At present, there is no ESRC End of Award report available for this study, but the main findings are presented in:
 Forgacs, D. and Gundle, S. (2008) Mass culture and Italian society from fascism to the Cold War, Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN: 0253219485.
Additional spectroscopic redshift measurements for galaxy clusters from the First Planck Catalogue
Creators: name: Vorobyev, V. S.
name: Burenin, R. A.
name: Bikmaev, I. F.
name: Khamitov, I. M.
name: Dodonov, S. N.
name: Zhuchkov, R. Ya.
name: Irtuganov, E. N.
name: Mescheryakov, A. V.
name: Melynikov, S. S.
name: Semena, A. N.
name: Tkachenko, A. Yu.
name: Aghanim, N.
name: Sunyaev, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of spectroscopic redshift measurements for the galaxy clusters from the first all-sky Planck catalogue of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich sources, that have been mostly identified by means of the optical observations performed previously by our team (Planck Collaboration, 2015a). The data on 13 galaxy clusters at redshifts from z=~0.2 to z=~0.8, including the improved identification and redshift measurement for the cluster PSZ1 G141.73+14.22 at z=0.828, are provided. The measurements were done using the data from Russian-Turkish 1.5-m telescope (RTT-150), 2.2-m Calar Alto Observatory telescope, and 6-m SAO RAS telescope (Bolshoy Teleskop Azimutalnyi, BTA).
description: published in Astronomy Letters
Long-wavelength deformations and vibrational modes in empty and liquid-filled microtubules and nanotubes: A theoretical study
Creators: name: Liu, Dan
name: Every, Arthur G.
name: Tomanek, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a continuum model to predict long-wavelength vibrational modes of empty and liquid-filled tubules that are very hard to reproduce using the conventional force-constant matrix approach based on atomistic ab initio calculation. We derive simple quantitative expressions for long-wavelength longitudinal and torsional acoustic modes, flexural acoustic modes, as well as the radial breathing mode of empty or liquid-filled tubular structures that are based on continuum elasticity theory expressions for a thin elastic plate. We furthermore show that longitudinal and flexural acoustic modes of tubules are well described by those of an elastic beam resembling a nanowire. Our numerical results for biological microtubules and carbon nanotubes agree with available experimental data.
description: The paper has been accepted by Physical Review B
Changes Around Food Experience: Impact of Reduced Contact with Food on the Social Engagement and Well-Being of Older Women, 2007-2008
Changes Around Food Experience (CAFE)
Creators: name: Hooper, L.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2011

description: This is a qualitative data collection.

 The CAFE project was funded by the ESRC and run by the University of East Anglia, the University of Surrey and Age Concern Norfolk. It explored how older women respond to reduced contact with food.

 The aims and purpose of the project were to:
discover the impact on older women of reduced contact with food in terms of meanings of food, social engagement and well-being

understand how this impact alters over time

explore the potential for intervening to restore greater contact with food in these women

contribute to service and policy development.
Forty women respondents took part in CAFÉ in Norfolk in 2007/8. Twenty women had individual interviews, with follow-up interviews five months later. A further 20 women took part in group interviews. To participate women had to be aged 65 years and over, and have recently started to cook fewer than three main meals per week from scratch. Of the 40 participants (a purposive sample, average age 82 years), half lived in sheltered accommodation and half lived independently. About half regularly used ready meals, half attended a lunch club or day centre, and five used mobile meals. Almost half relied on others for their main shop.

 Interviews were audio-taped and fully transcribed, using a chosen pseudonym. The semi-structured individual interviews focused on past and current food experience. The second interview was based around a summary of the first, to value participants' input, empower them in telling their own stories, remind them of topics discussed previously and allow them better to note and discuss changes. The seven focus group interviews, each comprising two to four participants, used similar topic guides and assessed how participants discussed food and food-related work.

 Further information may be found on the CAFE - Changes Around Food Experience project website and the ESRC CAFE - Changes Around Food Experience award page.
Impact of the Depiction of Work in Television Drama on Young People's Career Aspirations and Choices, 2007-2008
Creators: name: Williams, K.
name: Mendick, H.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2010

description: This is a qualitative data collection.

 This study explores the ways that young people make sense of the representations of work and workers in television drama, how they use these to construct identities as future workers and how class, gender and ethnicity intersect with these processes. In particular, the researchers were interested to see whether the characters and narratives of television drama could provide the kind of connection and knowledge necessary for young people to make non-traditional choices. The research questions were:
how do young people read the narratives of work and workers in television drama?

how do these readings intersect with their identity work?

how are these processes of reading and identity work classed, raced and gendered?
Participants were students in Year 10 (14-15 year olds) and Year 11 (15-16 year olds) at three mixed comprehensive schools: one in London, one in another urban area in the Midlands and one in a rural area in the South East of England.

 Further information, including key findings, can be found on the <a href="http://www.londonmet.ac.uk/research-units/ipse/research-projects/completed-projects/p75.cfm" title ="The impact of the depiction of work in TV drama on young people's career aspirations and choices">Institute for Policy Studies in Education project web page.
Reverberating Rhythms: Social and Political Identities in Clubland, 2005-2007
Reverberating Rhythms: Social Identity and Political Participation in Clubland
Creators: name: Morey, Y.
name: Riley, S.
name: Griffin, C.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2010

description: Reverberating Rhythms: Social and Political Identities in Clubland, 2005-2007 is a qualitative data collection which offers an empirical investigation of contemporary practices of social identities and political participation using electronic music dance culture (clubbing, raving, partying) as an example. Leisure-based activities have become important indicators of who we are and our place in society, including how we understand civic and political participation.

 The data collection available from the UK Data Archive includes 38 semi-structured interview transcripts, from two case studies (rural free partiers and urban drum and bass clubbers). The data were collected over two phases. The first phase involved 30 individual interviews spread evenly across the two case studies. In phase two the analysis of the phase one data was summarised and brought back to participants in eight interviews. Observations, focus groups and photographs were also analysed but these are not available for secondary analysis.

 Further information on the research project is available from the Reverberating Rhythms project web site and the ESRC Award web page.
Higgs-photon resonances
Creators: name: Dobrescu, Bogdan A.
name: Fox, Patrick J.
name: Kearney, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study models that produce a Higgs boson plus photon ($h^0 γ$) resonance at the LHC. When the resonance is a $Z'$ boson, decays to $h^0 γ$ occur at one loop. If the $Z'$ boson couples at tree-level to quarks, then the $h^0 γ$ branching fraction is typically of order $10^{-5}$ or smaller. Nevertheless, there are models that would allow the observation of $Z' \to h^0 γ$ at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with a cross section times branching fraction larger than 1 fb for a $Z'$ mass in the 200--450 GeV range, and larger than 0.1 fb for a mass up to 800 GeV. The 1-loop decay of the $Z'$ into lepton pairs competes with $h^0 γ$, even if the $Z'$ couplings to leptons vanish at tree level. We also present a model in which a $Z'$ boson decays into a Higgs boson and a pair of collimated photons, mimicking an $h^0 γ$ resonance. In this model, the $h^0 γ$ resonance search would be the discovery mode for a $Z'$ as heavy as 2 TeV. When the resonance is a scalar, although decay to $h^0 γ$ is forbidden by angular momentum conservation, the $h^0$ plus collimated photons channel is allowed. We comment on prospects of observing an $h^0 γ$ resonance through different Higgs decays, on constraints from related searches, and on models where $h^0$ is replaced by a nonstandard Higgs boson.
description: 22 pages
Cooper pairs in the Borromean nuclei $^6$He and $^{11}$Li using continuum single particle level density
Creators: name: Betan, R. M. Id
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Borromean nucleus is a bound three-body system which is pairwise unbound because none of the two-body subsystem interactions are strong enough to bind them in pairs. As a consequence, the single-particle spectrum of a neutron in the core of a Borromean nucleus is purely continuum, similarly to the spectrum of a free neutron, but two valence neutrons are bound up in such a core. Most of the usual approaches do not use the true continuum to solve the three-body problem but use a discrete basis, like for example, wave functions in a finite box. In this paper the proper continuum is used to solve the pairing Hamiltonian in the continuum spectrum of energy by using the single particle level density devoid of the free gas. It is shown that the density defined in this way modulates the pairing in the continuum. The partial-wave occupation probabilities for the Borromean nuclei $^6$He and $^{11}$Li are calculated as a function of the pairing strength. While at the threshold strength the $(s_{1/2})^2$ and $(p_{3/2})^2$ configurations are equally important in $^6$He, the $(s_{1/2})^2$ configuration is the main one in $^{11}$Li. For very small strength the $(s_{1/2})^2$ configuration becomes the dominant in both Borromean nuclei. At the physical strength, the calculated wave function amplitudes show a good agreement with other methods and experimental data which indicates that this simple model grasps the essence of the pairing in the continuum.
description: 19 pages, 5 tables, 4 figures, 1 appendix with 3 pages, 47 references
Semiclassical rates for tunnel ionization from power-law potentials induced by a constant or low-frequency electric field
Creators: name: Ishkhanyan, A. M.
name: Krainov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The probabilities of tunnel ionization of particles confined by one-dimensional power-law and logarithmic potentials are calculated for constant and low-frequency electric fields.
Non-monotonic spatial distribution of the interstellar dust in astrospheres: finite gyroradius effect
Creators: name: Katushkina, Olga
name: Alexashov, Dmitry
name: Izmodenov, Vladislav
name: Gvaramadze, Vasilii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-resolution mid-infrared observations of astrospheres show that many of them have filamentary (cirrus-like) structure. Using numerical models of dust dynamics in astrospheres, we suggest that their filamentary structure might be related to specific spatial distribution of the interstellar dust around the stars, caused by a gyrorotation of charged dust grains in the interstellar magnetic filed. Our numerical model describes the dust dynamics in astrospheres under an influence of the Lorentz force and assumption of a constant dust charge. Calculations are performed for the dust grains with different sizes separately. It is shown that non-monotonic spatial dust distribution (viewed as filaments) appears for dust grains with the period of gyromotion comparable with the characteristic time scale of the dust motion in the astrosphere. Numerical modelling demonstrates that number of filaments depends on charge-to-mass ratio of dust.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, published in MNRAS
Fractal Spacetimes in Stochastic Gravity? -- Views from Anomalous Diffusion and the Correlation Hierarchy
Creators: name: Hu, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore in stochastic gravity theory whether non-Gaussian noises from the higher order correlation functions of the stress tensor for quantum matter fields when back-reacting on the spacetime may reveal hints of multi-scale structures. Anomalous diffusion may depict how a test particle experiences in a fractal spacetime. The hierarchy of correlations in quantum matter field induces the hierarchy of correlations in geometric objects via the set of Einstein-Langevin equations for each correlation order. This correlation hierarchy kinetic theory conceptual framework, aided by the characteristics of stochastic processes, may serve as a conduit for connecting the low energy `Bottom-Up' approach with the `Top-Down' theories of quantum gravity which predict the appearance of fractal spacetimes at the Planck scale.
description: 16 pages. Invited talk at DICE2016 conference: "Spacetime - Matter - Quantum Mechanics", September 2016
Preserving Privacy while Broadcasting: $k$-Limited-Access Schemes
Creators: name: Karmoose, Mohammed
name: Song, Linqi
name: Cardone, Martina
name: Fragouli, Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Index coding employs coding across clients within the same broadcast domain. This typically assumes that all clients learn the coding matrix so that they can decode and retrieve their requested data. However, learning the coding matrix can pose privacy concerns: it may enable clients to infer information about the requests and side information of other clients [1]. In this paper, we formalize the intuition that the achieved privacy can increase by decreasing the number of rows of the coding matrix that a client learns. Based on this, we propose the use of $k$-limited-access schemes: given an index coding scheme that employs $T$ transmissions, we create a $k$-limited-access scheme with $T_k\geq T$ transmissions, and with the property that each client learns at most $k$ rows of the coding matrix to decode its message. We derive upper and lower bounds on $T_k$ for all values of $k$, and develop deterministic designs for these schemes for which $T_k$ has an order-optimal exponent for some regimes.
On the Decay of Strong Magnetization in Global Disc Simulations with Toroidal Fields
Creators: name: Fragile, P. Chris
name: Sadowski, Aleksander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong magnetization in accretion discs could resolve a number of outstanding issues related to stability and state transitions in low-mass X-ray binaries. However, it is unclear how real discs become strongly magnetized and, even if they do, whether they can remain in such a state. In this paper, we address the latter issue through a pair of global disc simulations. Here, we only consider cases of initially purely toroidal magnetic fields contained entirely within a compact torus. We find that, over only a few tens of orbital periods, the magnetization of an initially strongly magnetized disc, $P_\mathrm{mag}/P_\mathrm{gas} \ge 10$, drops to $\lesssim 0.1$, similar to the steady-state value reached in initially weakly magnetized discs. This is consistent with recent shearing box simulations with initially strong toroidal fields, the robust conclusion being that strongly magnetized toroidal fields can not be locally self-sustaining. These results appear to leave net poloidal flux or extended radial fields as the only avenues for establishing strongly magnetized discs, ruling out the thermal collapse scenario.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, accepted to MNRAS
Echoes of Asymptotic Silence in Causal Set Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Eichhorn, Astrid
name: Mizera, Sebastian
name: Surya, Sumati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the idea of asymptotic silence in causal set theory and find that causal sets approximated by continuum spacetimes exhibit behaviour akin to asymptotic silence. We make use of an intrinsic definition of spatial distance between causal set elements in the discrete analogue of a spatial hypersurface. Using numerical simulations for causal sets approximated by D=2,3 and 4 dimensional Minkowski spacetime, we show that while the discrete distance rapidly converges to the continuum distance at a scale roughly an order of magnitude larger than the discreteness scale, it is significantly larger on small scales. This allows us to define an effective dimension which exhibits dimensional reduction in the ultraviolet, while monotonically increasing to the continuum dimension with increasing continuum distance. We interpret these findings as manifestations of asymptotic silence in causal set theory.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Barjols, atelier Fabre, fabrication du galoubet, repérage avec un gabarit (pour galoubet en ut) des emplacements des trous à percer sur le dessus de l'instrument
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Human Development and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries, 2007-2008
Creators: name: Attanasio, O.
name: Costello, A.
name: Rasul, I.
name: Meghir, C.
name: Vera-Hernandez, M.
name: Mesnard, A.
name: Pace, N.
name: Osrin, D.
name: Berlinski, S.
name: Fitzsimons, E.
name: Carneiro, P.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2010

description: The  Human Development and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries, 2007-2008 study contains information on women’s knowledge on reproductive health and the sources of reproductive health information for a sample of women who delivered a baby between March 2007 and June 2008 in Makwanpur district, Nepal. Detailed information was collected on women’s participation in non-government organisation group meetings. These are participatory women’s group meetings that aim at improving reproductive health outcomes. Information on women’s network of relatives was also collected.

 Further information can be found on the ESRC Award web page.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ «Устойчивое развитие: анализ тенденций российской и мировой экономики»
Creators: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Publisher: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Year: 2023

description: МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ «Устойчивое развитие: анализ тенденций российской и мировой экономики»
Spending Gap Between Full-Service and Quick-Service Restaurants Widened During Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic
Creators: name: Marchesi, Keenan
name: Marchesi, Keenan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Demand and Price Analysis
Financial Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty

description: The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic sparked an unprecedented shift in the way U.S. consumers spent money on food, particularly at restaurants and other food-away-from-home (FAFH) establishments. To document changes in consumer FAFH spending, researchers from the USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS) recently worked with proprietary data from a market research organization that were collected before and throughout the pandemic. Specifically, ERS researchers used The NPD Group’s Consumer Reported Eating Share Trends (CREST), which provide national estimates of dollars spent at restaurants and other FAFH retailers. In an online survey, consumers reported how much they spent at various outlets and the total spent (including tax but excluding tips) on meals, snacks, or beverages. NPD used these individual-level surveys to generate nationally representative projections of consumer expenditures on a rolling 3-month basis to better understand overall trends. Using a rolling 3-month basis also means the timing of spending patterns lags what might have been expected in a given month.
The Architecture of Financial Networks and Models of Financial Instruments According to the “Just Transition Mechanism” at the European Level
Creators: name: Manta, Otilia
name: Gouliamos, K
name: Kong, Jie
name: Li, Z
name: Ha, NM
name: Mohanty, RP
name: Yang, H
name: Pu, R
name: Yue, Xiao-Guang
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics
classificationCode: 35
subject: Commerce, management, tourism and services
classificationCode: 3502
subject: Banking, finance and investment

description: At the global level and in particular the European level, challenges related to climate change and the transition to green transactions have created an imperative where identifying or developing innovative financial instruments, appropriate for these priorities, have become our research priorities and objectives. Starting from the analysis of the European Investment Plan for green transactions, as well as the EU Directive 2018/410 of the European Parliament and of the Council, in conjunction with ongoing efforts to identify innovative financing tools, research is presented based on hypotheses using concepts and models of green financing. The paper aims to analyze the main concepts and phenomena that could be considered generative factors for current financial market trends, as well as the inventory of facts and acts that provide a picture of the financial market. Based on these investigations, this paper suggest how we can best analyze the economic environment, processes, and resources in terms of their predictions regarding the sustainability of financial markets in the context of current challenges. Moreover, our paper aims to highlight in our empirical research the above-mentioned aspects, including the analysis of the emergence of new financial instruments at the global level with a direct impact on financial sustainability at the European level, including reflecting certain particularities of financial markets Romania. This research will be both a scientific contribution to the specialized literature and a possible support tool for the practical activities of entrepreneurs in their economic endeavor of developing sustainable businesses.