cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HQET and Exclusive B Decays
Creators: name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exclusive semileptonic B decays are discussed. The emphasis is on using semileptonic decays to determine |V_{ub}| and |V_{cb}|. Recent progress in our understanding of B semileptonic decays to excited charmed mesons is also reviewed.
description: 11 pages. Talk delivered at Beauty 97, University of California Los Angeles, October 12-16, 1997
Avum_Orbital_Module_for_Space_Rider_System
Creators: name: GALLUCCI, Stefano
name: MANCINI, Roberto
name: SCARDECCHIA, Ettore
name: SPAZIANI, Fulvio
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: SYSTEMS
GNC
SPACE PROPULSION

description: The Space Rider System is the new affordable reusable European space transportation system launched by the ESA VEGA-C launcher. It is able to perform experimentation and demonstration of multiple future application missions in Low Earth Orbit and safely be recovered on ground. The Space Rider System (SRS) is a complex Spacecraft made of the AVUM Orbital Module (AOM) and the Re-entry Module (RM) integrated in a single stack-up. * The AOM consists of the modified AVUM+ and of the AVUM Life Extension Kit (ALEK) and acts as service module during the orbital phase; * The RM is the lifting body based on the IXV demonstrator, which carries the experimentation payload inside the Multi-Purpose Cargo Bay (MPCB) and will return to Earth for landing and re-flight This paper describe the architecture and the functions of the AOM.
Lift to Drag Ratio, Pitching Moment and Hinge Moment Based Airfoil Optimization
Creators: name: GOMEC, Fazil Selcuk
name: YILDIRIM, Berkay Yasin
name: YUKSEL, Ali Oguz
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AERODYNAMICS
CFD
MULTI-DISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION
AI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

description: Airfoil design is extremely important process to reach the optimum flight performance and control parameters. In this paper, a multi objective optimization algorithm will be run for the aspects of flight performance and controllability. Airfoil shape is defined by 5th order Bernstein curves. To create the design space, Latin hypercube sampling method is employed. CFD analyses are performed on the design space and artificial neural networks are trained. Constrained, unconstrained optimization methods, and genetic algorithms are applied to obtain optimum airfoil shapes. Drawbacks and advantages of each optimum output are stated.
Additional file 7: of Clinicopathological and molecular features of responders to nivolumab for patients with advanced gastric cancer
Creators: name: Mishima, Saori
name: Kawazoe, Akihito
name: Nakamura, Yoshiaki
name: Sasaki, Akinori
name: Kotani, Daisuke
name: Kuboki, Yasutoshi
name: Bando, Hideaki
name: Kojima, Takashi
name: Doi, Toshihiko
name: Ohtsu, Atsushi
name: Yoshino, Takayuki
name: Kuwata, Takeshi
name: Tsuji, Akihito
name: Shitara, Kohei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S6. Subgroup analysis of progression-free survival. (DOCX 16 kb)
Multispectral Sensing for Relative Navigation
Creators: name: FIENGO, A.
name: BRAVO, J. I.
name: ROSA, P.
name: GUERCIO, N.
name: CHRISTY, J.
name: DUBANCHET, V.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION
VISION BASED NAVIGATION
GNC
AI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES

description: A relative navigation system based on multispectral sensing device, for non-cooperative rendezvous between a chaser and a target, as well as for the descent and landing on an asteroid, is presented. Firstly, the advantages of using a multispectral camera capable of detecting different spectral signatures are discussed. Subsequently, the developed pose estimation algorithm is presented, giving details on the strategies for fusing information from the different bands and presenting our codebookbased attitude retrieval mechanism. Finally, the adopted navigation filter, based on Extended Kalman Filtering (EKF), is described. Simulations are conducted to demonstrate the advantages and limitations of the proposed solution.
Floquet topological insulator phase in a Weyl semimetal thin film with disorder
Creators: name: Chen, Rui
name: Xu, Dong-Hui
name: Zhou, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of periodic fields and disorder on topological properties of a Weyl-semimetal thin film. The two periodic fields, i.e., a periodic magnetic field and elliptically polarized light, are discussed respectively. By use of the Floquet theory, we find that both the two periodic drives can resonantly induce the topological transitions from normal insulator (NI) phases to Floquet topological insulator (FTI) phases. The Floquet topological transitions are characterized by variation of Chern number. Moreover, we show that the Floquet topological transitions can be explained by a combination of the quantum well approximation and the rotating wave approximation. In the disordered Weyl-semimetal thin film model under periodic fields, we calculate the Bott index to characterize topological phase. It is found that the FTI phase is robust against weak disorder, and collapses for strong disorder strength. Interestingly, we find that disorder can also induce a topological transition from a topological trivial phase to an FTI phase, establishing the Floquet topological Anderson insulator (FTAI) phase. Finally, an effective-medium theory based on the Born approximation further confirms the numerical conclusions.
Path Integral Monte Carlo Simulations for Fermion Systems: Pairing in the Electron-Hole Plasma
Creators: name: Shumway, J.
name: Ceperley, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the path integral method wherein quantum systems are mapped with Feynman's path integrals onto a classical system of "ring-polymers" and then simulated with the Monte Carlo technique. Bose or Fermi statistics correspond to possible "cross-linking" of polymers. As proposed by Feynman, superfluidity and Bose condensation result from macroscopic exchange of bosons. To map fermions onto a positive probability distribution, one must restrict the paths to lie in regions where the fermion density matrix is positive. We discuss a recent application to the two-component electron-hole plasma. At low temperature excitons and bi-excitons form. We have used nodal surfaces incorporating paired fermions and see evidence of a Bose condensation in the energy, specific heat and superfluid density. In the restricted path integral picture, pairing appears as intertwined electron-hole paths. Bose condensation occurs when these intertwined paths wind around the periodic boundaries.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures Prepared for the 1999 International Conference on Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems, Saint-Malo, France
Spin-one ferromagnets with single-ion anisotropy in a perpendicular external field
Creators: name: Zhou, Lei
name: Tao, Ruibao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the conventional Holstein-Primakoff method is generalized with the help of the characteristic angle transformation [Lei Zhou and Ruibao Tao, J. Phys. A {\bf 27} 5599 (1994)] for the spin-one magnetic systems with single-ion anisotropies. We find that the weakness of the conventional method for such systems can be overcome by the new approach. Two models will be discussed to illuminate the main idea, which are the ``easy-plane" and the ``easy-axis" spin-one ferromagnet, respectively. Comparisons show that the current approach can give reasonable ground state properties for the magnetic system with ``easy-plane" anisotropy though the conventional method never can, and can give a better representation than the conventional one for the magnetic system with ``easy-axis" anisotropy though the latter is usually believed to be a good approximation in such case. Study of the easy-plane model shows that there is a phase transition induced by the external field, and the low-temperature specific heat may have a peak as the field reaches the critical value.
description: Using LaTex. To be published in the September 1 issue of Physical Review B (1996). Email address: zlin@fudan.ihep.ac.cn
B-\bar{B} Mixings and Rare B Decays in the Topflavour Model
Creators: name: Lee, Kang Young
name: Lee, Jong Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the impact of topflavour model to $B-\bar{B}$ mixings and rare decays of $B$ mesons. By the flavour-changing neutral current interactions of this model, the $B-\bar{B}$ mixing amplitudes are substantially affected while it is hard to investigate the effects on rare decays. Violation of the unitarity of the CKM matrix is also discussed. We find that the bound on $|V_{td}|$ can be stronger in this model by combining the experimental bound of the $B-\bar{B}$ mixing and the bound from violated unitarity.
description: 16 pages, ReVTeX
Additional file 6: of Clinicopathological and molecular features of responders to nivolumab for patients with advanced gastric cancer
Creators: name: Mishima, Saori
name: Kawazoe, Akihito
name: Nakamura, Yoshiaki
name: Sasaki, Akinori
name: Kotani, Daisuke
name: Kuboki, Yasutoshi
name: Bando, Hideaki
name: Kojima, Takashi
name: Doi, Toshihiko
name: Ohtsu, Atsushi
name: Yoshino, Takayuki
name: Kuwata, Takeshi
name: Tsuji, Akihito
name: Shitara, Kohei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Characteristics of patients with MMR-D and EBV positive gastric cancer. (DOCX 18 kb)
Effective Monte Carlo simulation on System-V massively parallel associative string processing architecture
Creators: name: Odor, G.
name: Krikelis, A.
name: Vesztergombi, F.
name: Rohrbach, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the latest version of massively parallel processing associative string processing architecture (System-V) is applicable for fast Monte Carlo simulation if an effective on-processor random number generator is implemented. Our lagged Fibonacci generator can produce $10^8$ random numbers on a processor string of 12K PE-s. The time dependent Monte Carlo algorithm of the one-dimensional non-equilibrium kinetic Ising model performs 80 faster than the corresponding serial algorithm on a 300 MHz UltraSparc.
description: 8 pages, 9 color ps figures embedded
MOESM4 of A novel non-invasive method to detect excessively high respiratory effort and dynamic transpulmonary driving pressure during mechanical ventilation
Creators: name: Bertoni, Michele
name: Telias, Irene
name: Urner, Martin
name: Long, Michael
name: Sorbo, Lorenzo
name: Fan, Eddy
name: Sinderby, Christer
name: Beck, Jennifer
name: Liu, Ling
name: Qiu, Haibo
name: Wong, Jenna
name: Slutsky, Arthur
name: Ferguson, Niall
name: Brochard, Laurent
name: Goligher, Ewan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Agreement between measured and predicted Pmus and Î PL.
Onobrychis
Creators: name: Hadadi, Anahita
name: Kaveh, Akram
name: Nafisi, Hanyieh
name: Kazempour-Osaloo, Shahrokh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Onobrychis

description: Sect. Onobrychis (Sensu Amirahmadi et al. 2016)
 Type:—(designated by Hanelt 2001) Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.
 Subsect. Onobrychis emend Hadadi & Kaz. Osaloo
 ≡ Sect. Eubrychis Candolle. Prodr. 2: 344. 1825
 Type:— Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.
 = Sect. Lophobrychis Hand.-Mazz., Osterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 59:373. 1909.
 Type:—(designated by Amirahmadi et al. 2016): O. caput-galli (L.) Lam.
 = Sect. Lophobrychis Hand.-Mazz. subsect. Occidentales Širj., SpisyPrˇ´ýr. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 56:34. 1925.
 Type:—(designated by Amirahmadi et al. 2016): O. caput-galli (L.) Lam.
Description: Perennial or rarely annual herbs, wing often shorter than calyx to as long as it, standard as long as a keel to slightly longer or shorter than it, the basic chromosome number x= 7, distributed in Central Asia to Europe with a south extension into N and NE Africa.
description: Published as part of Hadadi, Anahita, Kaveh, Akram, Nafisi, Hanyieh & Kazempour-Osaloo, Shahrokh, 2023, Molecular phylogeny of Onobrychis sect. Onobrychis (Fabaceae-Hedysareae) with insights into its taxonomy and character evolution, pp. 196-216 in Phytotaxa 592 (3) on page 212, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7850428
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00502
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00502, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00502, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Two-Channel Kondo Physics from Tunnelling Impurities with Triangular Symmetry
Creators: name: Moustakas, Aris L.
name: Fisher, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunnelling impurities in metals have been known for some time to have the potential for exhibiting Kondo-like physics. However previous models based on an impurity hopping between two equivalent positions have run into trouble due to the existence of relevant operators that drive the system away from the non-Fermi-liquid Kondo fixed point. In the case of an impurity hopping among positions with higher symmetry, such as triangular symmetry, it is shown here that the non-Fermi-liquid behavior at low temperatures can be generic. Using various bosonization techniques, the fixed point is shown to be {\em stable}. However, unlike the conventional two-channel Kondo (2CK) model, it has {\em four} leading irrelevant operators, implying that while the form of the singular temperature dependence of physical quantities is similar to the 2CK model, there will not be simple universal amplitude ratios. The phase diagram of this system is analyzed and a critical manifold is found to separate the non-Fermi-liquid from a conventional Fermi liquid fixed point. Generalization to higher symmetries, such as cubic, and the possibility of physical realizations with dynamic Jahn-Teller impurities is discussed.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, RevTex format, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 5: of Clinicopathological and molecular features of responders to nivolumab for patients with advanced gastric cancer
Creators: name: Mishima, Saori
name: Kawazoe, Akihito
name: Nakamura, Yoshiaki
name: Sasaki, Akinori
name: Kotani, Daisuke
name: Kuboki, Yasutoshi
name: Bando, Hideaki
name: Kojima, Takashi
name: Doi, Toshihiko
name: Ohtsu, Atsushi
name: Yoshino, Takayuki
name: Kuwata, Takeshi
name: Tsuji, Akihito
name: Shitara, Kohei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Molecular features of responders to nivolumab in patients with MMR-P. (DOCX 16 kb)
Oracle inequalities for square root analysis estimators with application to total variation penalties
Creators: name: Ortelli, Francesco
name: van de Geer, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Through the direct study of the analysis estimator we derive oracle inequalities with fast and slow rates by adapting the arguments involving projections by Dalalyan, Hebiri and Lederer (2017). We then extend the theory to the square root analysis estimator. Finally, we focus on (square root) total variation regularized estimators on graphs and obtain constant-friendly rates, which, up to log-terms, match previous results obtained by entropy calculations. We also obtain an oracle inequality for the (square root) total variation regularized estimator over the cycle graph.
Spin picture of the one-dimensional Hubbard model: Two-fluid structure and phase dynamics
Creators: name: Montorsi, Arianna
name: Penna, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for investigating the quantum dynamics of interacting electron models by means of time-dependent variational principle and spin coherent states of space lattice operators. We apply such a scheme to the one-dimensional hubbard model, and solve the resulting equations in different regimes. In particular, we find that at low densities the dynamics is mapped into two coupled nonlinear Schroedinger equations, whereas near half-filling the model is described by two coupled Josephson junction arrays. Focusing then to the case in which only the phases of the spin variables are dynamically active, we examine a number of different solutions corresponding to the excitations of few macroscopic modes. Based on fixed point equation of the simpler among them, we show that the standard one-band ground state phase space is found.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, to appear on Phys. Rev. B
$ZγH$ Vertex Effects at Future Colliders
Creators: name: Gabrielli, E.
name: Ilyin, V. A.
name: Mele, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Higgs production in $eγ$ collisions, through the one-loop reaction $eγ\to eH$ at large transverse momentum, can provide a precise determination of the $ZγH$ vertex. We concentrate on the analysis of signal rates vs background looking for strategies to improve the ratio $S/B$. Possible bounds on anomalous contributions to the $ZγH$ vertex are derived.
description: 5 pages (standard LaTeX code); Talk given at "Beyond the Standard Model V" Conference, April 29 - May 4 1997, Balholm (Norway); to be published in the Proceedings
Long-range interactions and non-extensivity in ferromagnetic spin models
Creators: name: Cannas, S. A.
name: Tamarit, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ising model with ferromagnetic interactions that decay as $1/r^α$ is analyzed in the non-extensive regime $0\leqα\leq d$, where the thermodynamic limit is not defined. In order to study the asymptotic properties of the model in the $N\rightarrow\infty$ limit ($N$ being the number of spins) we propose a generalization of the Curie-Weiss model, for which the $N\rightarrow\infty$ limit is well defined for all $α\geq 0$. We conjecture that mean field theory is {\it exact} in the last model for all $0\leqα\leq d$. This conjecture is supported by Monte Carlo heat bath simulations in the $d=1$ case. Moreover, we confirm a recently conjectured scaling (Tsallis\cite{Tsallis}) which allows for a unification of extensive ($α>d$) and non-extensive ($0\leqα\leq d$) regimes.
description: RevTex, 12 pages, 1 eps figure
Wireless Link Quality Estimation Using LSTM Model
Creators: name: Kanto, Yuki
name: Watabe, Kohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, various services have been provided through high-speed and high-capacity wireless networks on mobile communication devices, necessitating stable communication regardless of indoor or outdoor environments. To achieve stable communication, it is essential to implement proactive measures, such as switching to an alternative path and ensuring data buffering before the communication quality becomes unstable. The technology of Wireless Link Quality Estimation (WLQE), which predicts the communication quality of wireless networks in advance, plays a crucial role in this context. In this paper, we propose a novel WLQE model for estimating the communication quality of wireless networks by leveraging sequential information. Our proposed method is based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), enabling highly accurate estimation by considering the sequential information of link quality. We conducted a comparative evaluation with the conventional model, stacked autoencoder-based link quality estimator (LQE-SAE), using a dataset recorded in real-world environmental conditions. Our LSTM-based LQE model demonstrates its superiority, achieving a 4.0% higher accuracy and a 4.6% higher macro-F1 score than the LQE-SAE model in the evaluation.
description: This paper was submitted to IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium
Positrons and 511 keV radiation as tracers of recent binary neutron star mergers
Creators: name: Fuller, George M.
name: Kusenko, Alexander
name: Radice, David
name: Takhistov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron-rich material ejected from neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS) and neutron star-black hole (NS-BH) binary mergers is heated by nuclear processes to temperatures of a few hundred keV, resulting in a population of electron-positron pairs. Some of the positrons escape from the outer layers of the ejecta. We show that the population of low-energy positrons produced by NS-NS and NS-BH mergers in the Milky Way can account for the observed 511-keV line from the Galactic center (GC). Moreover, we suggest how positrons and the associated 511-keV emission can be used as tracers of recent mergers. Recent discovery of 511 keV emission from the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Reticulum II, consistent with a rare NS-NS merger event, provides a smoking-gun signature of our proposal.
description: 5 pages + 2 page supplement, 4 figures; v3: minor modifications, published version
Additional file 4: of Clinicopathological and molecular features of responders to nivolumab for patients with advanced gastric cancer
Creators: name: Mishima, Saori
name: Kawazoe, Akihito
name: Nakamura, Yoshiaki
name: Sasaki, Akinori
name: Kotani, Daisuke
name: Kuboki, Yasutoshi
name: Bando, Hideaki
name: Kojima, Takashi
name: Doi, Toshihiko
name: Ohtsu, Atsushi
name: Yoshino, Takayuki
name: Kuwata, Takeshi
name: Tsuji, Akihito
name: Shitara, Kohei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S3. Clinicopathological features of responders to nivolumab in patients with MMR-P. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 1: of Microglia pre-activation and neurodegeneration precipitate neuroinflammation without exacerbating tissue injury in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Creators: name: Wimmer, Isabella
name: Scharler, Cornelia
name: Zrzavy, Tobias
name: Kadowaki, Taro
name: Mรถdlagl, Verena
name: Rojc, Kim
name: Trรถscher, Anna
name: Kitic, Maja
name: Ueda, Shuichi
name: Bradl, Monika
name: Lassmann, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplementary Methods. Table S1. Possible influences of the two independent variables rat genotype and T cell genotype (and possible interaction between them) on the investigated parameters tested via two-way ANOVAs. Table S2. Pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes. Table S3. Description of the employed TaqMan assays. Figure S1. Microgliosis in the LEWzizi CNS. Figure S2. Gene expression analysis of microglia-associated genes. Figure S3. Astrocytosis and iron accumulation in the LEWzizi CNS. Figure S4. Oligodendrocyte, myelin and axonal pathologies in the LEWzizi CNS. Figure S5. Quantification of neuroinflammation, myelin pathology and neuronal damage in MBP-EAE rats. Figure S6. Gene expression profiling in spinal cord tissue from EAE rats. (PDF 7049 kb)
Learning Gaussian Processes by Minimizing PAC-Bayesian Generalization Bounds
Creators: name: Reeb, David
name: Doerr, Andreas
name: Gerwinn, Sebastian
name: Rakitsch, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gaussian Processes (GPs) are a generic modelling tool for supervised learning. While they have been successfully applied on large datasets, their use in safety-critical applications is hindered by the lack of good performance guarantees. To this end, we propose a method to learn GPs and their sparse approximations by directly optimizing a PAC-Bayesian bound on their generalization performance, instead of maximizing the marginal likelihood. Besides its theoretical appeal, we find in our evaluation that our learning method is robust and yields significantly better generalization guarantees than other common GP approaches on several regression benchmark datasets.
description: 11 pages main text, 12 pages appendix. v2: minor changes, new NeurIPS style file. Final camera-ready version submitted to NeurIPS 2018
Additional file 1: of LBD16 and LBD18 acting downstream of ARF7 and ARF19 are involved in adventitious root formation in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Lee, Han
name: Chuloh Cho
name: Shashank Pandey
name: Yoona Park
name: Kim, Min-Jung
name: Jungmook Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Time-course expression of LBD16 and LBD18 in response to auxin in Col-0, arf6 and arf8 mutants. (PDF 110 kb)
THE ROLE OF GREEN SPACES IN IMPROVING THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF CITIES AND TOWNS
Creators: name: Parfenyuk, T.A.
name: Strakhova, K.A.
name: Martsinevskaya, L.V.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: GREEN SPACES
LANDSCAPING
ECOLOGICAL BALANCE
URBAN ENVIRONMENT
CITY
LOCALITY

description: The article presents the characteristics and analysis of the main ecological functions of green plantations in creating an optimal urban environment. Special attention is given to landscaping as the main mean of improving health in cities and creating green space, which is of great ecological importance. The impact of urban landscaping on human health is also considered.
MOESM5 of A novel non-invasive method to detect excessively high respiratory effort and dynamic transpulmonary driving pressure during mechanical ventilation
Creators: name: Bertoni, Michele
name: Telias, Irene
name: Urner, Martin
name: Long, Michael
name: Sorbo, Lorenzo
name: Fan, Eddy
name: Sinderby, Christer
name: Beck, Jennifer
name: Liu, Ling
name: Qiu, Haibo
name: Wong, Jenna
name: Slutsky, Arthur
name: Ferguson, Niall
name: Brochard, Laurent
name: Goligher, Ewan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Discriminative performance of predicted Pmus and Î PL values to detect excessive Pmus and Î PL.
Multi-Layer Feature Fusion with Cross-Channel Attention-Based U-Net for Kidney Tumor Segmentation
Creators: name: Neha, Fnu
name: Bansal, Arvind K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Renal tumors, especially renal cell carcinoma (RCC), show significant heterogeneity, posing challenges for diagnosis using radiology images such as MRI, echocardiograms, and CT scans. U-Net based deep learning techniques are emerging as a promising approach for automated medical image segmentation for minimally invasive diagnosis of renal tumors. However, current techniques need further improvements in accuracy to become clinically useful to radiologists. In this study, we present an improved U-Net based model for end-to-end automated semantic segmentation of CT scan images to identify renal tumors. The model uses residual connections across convolution layers, integrates a multi-layer feature fusion (MFF) and cross-channel attention (CCA) within encoder blocks, and incorporates skip connections augmented with additional information derived using MFF and CCA. We evaluated our model on the KiTS19 dataset, which contains data from 210 patients. For kidney segmentation, our model achieves a Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) of 0.97 and a Jaccard index (JI) of 0.95. For renal tumor segmentation, our model achieves a DSC of 0.96 and a JI of 0.91. Based on a comparison of available DSC scores, our model outperforms the current leading models.
description: 8 pages
Sliding blocks with random friction and absorbing random walks
Creators: name: Lima, A. R.
name: Moukarzel, Cristian F.
name: Grosse, I.
name: Penna, T. J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the purpose of explaining recent experimental findings, we study the distribution $A(λ)$ of distances $λ$ traversed by a block that slides on an inclined plane and stops due to friction. A simple model in which the friction coefficient $μ$ is a random function of position is considered. The problem of finding $A(λ)$ is equivalent to a First-Passage-Time problem for a one-dimensional random walk with nonzero drift, whose exact solution is well-known. From the exact solution of this problem we conclude that: a) for inclination angles $θ$ less than $θ_c=\tan(\avμ)$ the average traversed distance $\avλ$ is finite, and diverges when $θ\to θ_c^{-}$ as $\avλ \sim (θ_c-θ)^{-1}$; b) at the critical angle a power-law distribution of slidings is obtained: $A(λ) \sim λ^{-3/2}$. Our analytical results are confirmed by numerical simulation, and are in partial agreement with the reported experimental results. We discuss the possible reasons for the remaining discrepancies.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Helicity Amplitudes for ${\cal O}(α_s)$ Production of $W^+ W^-, W^\pm Z, Z Z, W^\pm γ,$ or $Z γ$ Pairs at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Dixon, L.
name: Kunszt, Z.
name: Signer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the one-loop QCD corrections to the helicity amplitudes for the processes $q\qb \to W^+ W^-, Z Z, W^\pm Z, W^\pm γ$, or $Z γ$, including the subsequent decay of each massive vector boson into a pair of leptons. We also give the corresponding tree-level amplitudes with an additional gluon radiated off the quark line. Together, these amplitudes provide all the necessary input for the calculation of the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the production of any electroweak vector boson pair at hadron colliders, including the full spin and decay angle correlations.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, Latex
Effects of Endophytic and Ectomycorrhizal Basidiomycetes on Quercus virginiana Seedling Growth and Nutrient Absorption
Creators: name: Jin, Wei
name: Peng, Long
name: Zhang, Xiaoguo
name: Sun, Haijing
name: Yuan, Zhilin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Quercus virginiana (Fagaceae), native to the southeastern United States, has recently been introduced to the Yangtze Delta (China) and is often planted in landscaping and in coastal shelter forests. Here, we performed pot inoculation assays to evaluate the effects of two types of basidiomycetous root fungal symbionts, across four orders, on the growth and nutrient absorption of Q. virginiana seedlings. The results indicated that two isolates showed plant growth-promoting activities 2 months after inoculation. In particular, the ectomycorrhizal Sistotrema sp. (Cantharellales) had a pronounced effect on root development and morphology. With regard to nutrient absorption, the total nitrogen content in aboveground tissues was improved in inoculated seedlings, although most differences were not significant. Meanwhile, the total phosphorus contents in seedlings were either positively or negatively affected, probably depending on the symbiont type. Interestingly, the total potassium content in stems and leaves was significantly enhanced in all treatment groups. In addition, indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid production were determined in Sistotrema sp. and Atractiella rhizophila (Pucciniomycotina) by high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Our findings suggest that both endophytic and ectomycorrhizal fungi have beneficial effects on Q. virginiana growth, and highlight the potential for the development of mycobiome-based seedling raising techniques.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0163r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0163r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0163r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Automatic Search of Multiword Place Names on Historical Maps
Creators: name: Olson, Rhett
name: Kim, Jina
name: Chiang, Yao-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Historical maps are invaluable sources of information about the past, and scanned historical maps are increasingly accessible in online libraries. To retrieve maps from these large libraries that contain specific places of interest, previous work has applied computer vision techniques to recognize words on historical maps, enabling searches for maps that contain specific place names. However, searching for multiword place names is challenging due to complex layouts of text labels on historical maps. This paper proposes an efficient query method for searching a given multiword place name on historical maps. Using existing methods to recognize words on historical maps, we link single-word text labels into potential multiword phrases by constructing minimum spanning trees. These trees aim to link pairs of text labels that are spatially close and have similar height, angle, and capitalization. We then query these trees for the given multiword place name. We evaluate the proposed method in two experiments: 1) to evaluate the accuracy of the minimum spanning tree approach at linking multiword place names and 2) to evaluate the number and time range of maps retrieved by the query approach. The resulting maps reveal how places using multiword names have changed on a large number of maps from across history.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, and 2 tables. To be published in proceedings ACM SIGSPATIAL 2024 GeoSearch Workshop
MOESM1 of Neck circumference as an indicator of elevated blood pressure independent from body composition: implications from the China nation health survey (CNHS)
Creators: name: He, Huijing
name: Pan, Li
name: Liu, Feng
name: Ma, Jingang
name: Wang, Li
name: Hu, Zhiping
name: Li, Yajun
name: Shan, Guangliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of adults aged 20–80 years in Shaanxi Province, China, 2014. Table S2. The relationship between neck circumference and blood pressure, stratified by body composition categories, among Shaanxi adults aged 20–80 years in China, 2014 (n = 4279). Figure. S1. The scatter plots of neck circumference and blood pressure stratified by body weight in adults aged 20–80 years in Shaanxi Province, China, 2014. Fitted Penalized B-spline was used to yield the regression line and 95% confidence interval. (a): NC and SBP in normal/underweight group; (b): NC and SBP in overweight group; (c): NC and SBP in obese group; (d): NC and DBP in normal/underweight group; (e): NC and DBP in overweight group; (f): NC and DBP in obese group. NC: neck circumference. SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure.
Additional file 3: of Clinicopathological and molecular features of responders to nivolumab for patients with advanced gastric cancer
Creators: name: Mishima, Saori
name: Kawazoe, Akihito
name: Nakamura, Yoshiaki
name: Sasaki, Akinori
name: Kotani, Daisuke
name: Kuboki, Yasutoshi
name: Bando, Hideaki
name: Kojima, Takashi
name: Doi, Toshihiko
name: Ohtsu, Atsushi
name: Yoshino, Takayuki
name: Kuwata, Takeshi
name: Tsuji, Akihito
name: Shitara, Kohei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Response to nivolumab by tumor mutation burden. (DOCX 22 kb)
Bias and scatter in the Hubble diagram from cosmological large-scale structure
Creators: name: Adamek, Julian
name: Clarkson, Chris
name: Coates, Louis
name: Durrer, Ruth
name: Kunz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important part of cosmological model fitting relies on correlating distance indicators of objects (for example type Ia supernovae) with their redshift, often illustrated on a Hubble diagram. Comparing the observed correlation with a homogeneous model is one of the key pieces of evidence for dark energy. The presence of cosmic structures introduces a bias and scatter, mainly due to gravitational lensing and peculiar velocities, but also due to smaller non-linear relativistic contributions which are more difficult to account for. For the first time we perform ray tracing onto halos in a relativistic N-body simulation. Our simulation is the largest that takes into account all leading-order corrections from general relativity in the evolution of structure, and we present a novel methodology for working out the non-linear projection of that structure onto the observer's past light cone. We show that the mean of the bias in the Hubble diagram is indeed as small as expected from perturbation theory. However, the distribution of sources is significantly skewed with a very long tail of highly magnified objects and we illustrate that the bias of cosmological parameters strongly depends on the function of distance which we consider.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; v2: some additional analysis, matches accepted version
A geometrical angle on Feynman integrals
Creators: name: Davydychev, A. I.
name: Delbourgo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A direct link between a one-loop N-point Feynman diagram and a geometrical representation based on the N-dimensional simplex is established by relating the Feynman parametric representations to the integrals over contents of (N-1)-dimensional simplices in non-Euclidean geometry of constant curvature. In particular, the four-point function in four dimensions is proportional to the volume of a three-dimensional spherical (or hyperbolic) tetrahedron which can be calculated by splitting into birectangular ones. It is also shown that the known formula of reduction of the N-point function in (N-1) dimensions corresponds to splitting the related N-dimensional simplex into N rectangular ones.
description: 47 pages, including 42 pages of the text (in plain Latex) and 5 pages with the figures (in a separate Latex file, requires axodraw.sty) a note and three references added, minor problem with notation fixed
Optimal rotation of colour space by zebrafish cones in vivo
Creators: name: Yoshimatsu, Takeshi
name: Bartel, Philipp
name: Janial, Filip
name: Baden, Tom
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Zebrafish use four spectrally distinct cone photoreceptors (UV-, blue-, green- and red-cones) to broadly sample different wavelengths of light in their natural environment. However, the actual spectral response of cones not only depends on the type of opsin expressed, but also on lateral network interactions via horizontal cells (HCs) and gap junctions within the outer retina. Here, using in vivo 2-photon functional imaging, we studied spectral responses of all cone types in the context of natural scenes and investigated how these spectral tunings arise from the outer retinal networks.

We first established high spectral-resolution tuning functions of all cone types. This revealed complex spectral tunings that strongly deviate from opsin absorption spectra. Specifically, while UV-cone responses are largely explained by the underlying opsin absorption spectrum, red-cone responded more broadly including to UV. Both green- and blue- cones were strongly opponent but differed in the position of their zero crossing. From here, we used principal component (PC) analysis on previously recorded hyperspectral image data [1] to compute the spectral axes that optimally decompose wavelength information in zebrafish natural scenes. We find the first 3 PCs, which together capture >99% of the total variance, bear striking similarity to the measured cone tuning functions of r/g/b-cones, respectively. UV-cones, however, signaled along an independent axis.

We next studied how these spectral tunings are built in the outer retina. Pharmacological blockage of HC networks indicated the existence of unidirectional feedback interactions between cones; e.g., g/b-cones were strongly inhibited by red light, whereas red-cones showed no evidence of opponency. Further, the specific shapes of spectral tunings suggest feedforward interactions may also be asymmetric. We are currently investigating the roles of gap junction networks using pharmacology and genetical cone type specific ablation methods.