cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Efficiency calibration of a neutron long counter.
Creators: name: MacFarlane, Tracy Lynn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The U.B.C. Hanson-McKibben type Long Counter has been modified to permit insertion of a larger diameter BF₃ proportional counter. An investigation was made to determine the effects of the modification on the neutron detection characteristics of the counter. 2.60 MeV and 3.09 MeV neutrons were obtained from the reaction D(d,n)³ He and 4.5 MeV neutrons from a standard²⁴¹AmBe source. The efficiency of the Long Counter was determined in terms of counting rate per unit neutron flux occurring at the effective centre of the counter. The count rate used was that due to the ¹ºB(n,α)⁷Li pulses from the BF₃ counter located in the centre of the Long Counter. The effective centre was defined as that point inside the counter such that the counting rate varied as the inverse square of the distance of the source from the effective centre. The following table lists the neutron energy, efficiency and distance from the front reference face of the Long Counter to the effective centre. [ Formulas omitted ] The efficiency for 4.5 MeV neutrons was found to have increased by at least an order of magnitude from that of the original Long Counter. However, the dependence of the efficiency on energy has been increased, varying by 50% over the range of energies measured. The shielding on the sides of the Long Counter was found to reduce the intrinsic efficiency for neutrons incident from the side to 0.4 of that for neutrons incident on the front face.
Functional modularity of background activities in normal and epileptic brain networks
Creators: name: Chavez, M.
name: Valencia, M.
name: Navarro, V.
name: Latora, V.
name: Martinerie, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We analyze the connectivity structure of weighted brain networks extracted from spontaneous magnetoencephalographic (MEG) signals of healthy subjects and epileptic patients (suffering from absence seizures) recorded at rest. We find that, for the activities in the 5-14 Hz range, healthy brains exhibit a sparse connectivity, whereas the brain networks of patients display a rich connectivity with clear modular structure. Our results suggest that modularity plays a key role in the functional organization of brain areas during normal and pathological neural activities at rest.
description: Modified version (4 pages, 2 figures). Accepted in PRL
Low-Temperature Mobility of Surface Electrons and Ripplon-Phonon Interaction in Liquid Helium
Creators: name: Safonov, A. I.
name: Safonova, I. I.
name: Demukh, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-temperature dc mobility of the two-dimensional electron system localized above the surface of superfluid helium is determined by the slowest stage of the longitudinal momentum transfer to the bulk liquid, namely, by the interaction of surface and volume excitations of liquid helium, which rapidly decreases with temperature. Thus, the temperature dependence of the low-frequency mobility is μ_{dc} = 8.4x10^{-11}n_e T^{-20/3} cm^4 K^{20/3}/(V s), where n_e is the surface electron density. The relation T^{20/3}E_\perp^{-3} << 2x10^{-7} between the pressing electric field (in kV/cm) and temperature (in K) and the value ω< 10^8 T^5 K^{-5}s^{-1} of the driving-field frequency have been obtained, at which the above effect can be observed. In particular, E_\perp = 1 kV/cm corresponds to T < 70 mK and ω/2π< 30 Hz.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Changes in dietary habits during Covid-19 lockdown in Egypt: the Egyptian COVIDiet study
Creators: name: Abdelkawy, Khaled
name: Elbarbry, Fawzy
name: El-masry, Soha M
name: Zakaria, Amr Y.
name: Rodríguez-Pérez, Celia
name: El-khodary, Noha M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Stellar center is dynamical in Horava-Lifshitz gravity
Creators: name: Izumi, Keisuke
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Horava-Lifshitz gravity, regularity of a solution requires smoothness of not only the spacetime geometry but also the foliation. As a result, the regularity condition at the center of a star is more restrictive than in general relativity. Assuming that the energy density is a piecewise-continuous, non-negative function of the pressure and that the pressure at the center is positive, we prove that the momentum conservation law is incompatible with the regularity at the center for any spherically-symmetric, static configurations. The proof is totally insensitive to the structure of higher spatial curvature terms and, thus, holds for any values of the dynamical critical exponent $z$. Therefore, we conclude that a spherically-symmetric star should include a time-dependent region near the center. We also comment on the condition under which linear instability of the scalar graviton does not show up.
description: 9 pages; minor corrections, order of sections changed, reference added (v2)
Additional file 1 of Effect modification by geographic area on the association between health literacy and self-rated health: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Japan
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Hirono
name: Ogawa, Runa
name: Otsuki, Aki
name: Saito, Junko
name: Yaguchi-Saito, Akiko
name: Kuchiba, Aya
name: Fujimori, Maiko
name: Fukuda, Yoshiharu
name: Shimazu, Taichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Health literacy score measured with CCHL in previous studies with Japanese general population.
Energy exchange for homogeneous and isotropic universes with a scalar field coupled to matter
Creators: name: Giambo', Roberto
name: Miritzis, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the late time evolution of flat and negatively curved Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) models with a perfect fluid matter source and a scalar field arising in the conformal frame of $f(R)$ theories nonminimally coupled to matter. Under mild assumptions on the potential V we prove that equilibria corresponding to non-negative local minima for V are asymptotically stable, as well as horizontal asymptotes approached from above by V. We classify all cases of the flat model where one of the matter components eventually dominates. In particular for a nondegenerate minimum of the potential with zero critical value we prove in detail that if the parameter of the equation of state is larger than one, then there is a transfer of energy from the fluid to the scalar field and the later eventually dominates in a generic way.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Oxidative balance score and dietary phytochemical index can reduce the risk of colorectal cancer in Iranian population
Creators: name: Bentyaghoob, Shahrooz
name: Dehghani, Fereshteh
name: Alimohammadi, Arezoo
name: Shateri, Zainab
name: Kahrizsangi, Masoud Amini
name: Nejad, Elham Tavassoli
name: Nouri, Mehran
name: Rashidkhani, Bahram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Crystal structure of bis(α-allylvalencene)dichlorodipalladium, [PdCl(C15H23)]2
Creators: name: El Farrouji, A.
name: El Firdoussi, L.
name: Ali, M.A.
name: Karim, A.
name: Spannenberg, A.
Publisher: name: Berlin : de Gruyter
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Crystal structure
subject: Chemistry
subject: Crystallography
subject: 540

description: C30H46Cl2Pd2, monoclinic, Cl 21 (no. 5), a = 22.0083(6) Å, b = 6.1827(2) Å, c = 21.5654(7) Å, ß = 91.252(2)°, V = 2933.7 Å3, Z = 4, Rgt(F) = 0.019, wRref(F2) = 0.039, T =200K. © 2014 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH, Rosenheimer Str. 145, 81671 München. All rights reserved.
VARADE: a Variational-based AutoRegressive model for Anomaly Detection on the Edge
Creators: name: Mascolini, Alessio
name: Gaiardelli, Sebastiano
name: Ponzio, Francesco
name: Dall'Ora, Nicola
name: Macii, Enrico
name: Vinco, Sara
name: Di Cataldo, Santa
name: Fummi, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detecting complex anomalies on massive amounts of data is a crucial task in Industry 4.0, best addressed by deep learning. However, available solutions are computationally demanding, requiring cloud architectures prone to latency and bandwidth issues. This work presents VARADE, a novel solution implementing a light autoregressive framework based on variational inference, which is best suited for real-time execution on the edge. The proposed approach was validated on a robotic arm, part of a pilot production line, and compared with several state-of-the-art algorithms, obtaining the best trade-off between anomaly detection accuracy, power consumption and inference frequency on two different edge platforms.
Additional file 1 of Adolescent and parental decision-making for the MenACWY vaccination: influential predictors and parental-adolescent differences among households in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Oostdijk, C.
name: Ferreira, J. A.
name: Ruijs, W. L. M.
name: Mollema, L.
name: Van Zoonen, K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
NeIC Dellingr Project Phase 2 Deliverable 6 "Nordic availability of shared resources"
Creators: name: Brännvall, Mathias
name: Fagerholm, Juha
name: Livenson, Ilja
name: Nikunen, Petri
name: Saar, Ahti
name: Sjöström, Anders
name: Svalgaard-Kohrt, Jens
name: Sveinbjörnsson, Hjörleifur
name: White, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Dellingr Phase 2 deliverable DO6 describes approach and results of the first test of a Nordic resource-sharing framework (the second pilot in the Dellingr project) for sharing resources across borders. In particular, a common lightweight process for the application for resources was agreed by the participating services providers.
Domain walls and chaos in the disordered SOS model
Creators: name: Schwarz, K.
name: Karrenbauer, A.
name: Schehr, G.
name: Rieger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Domain walls, optimal droplets and disorder chaos at zero temperature are studied numerically for the solid-on-solid model on a random substrate. It is shown that the ensemble of random curves represented by the domain walls obeys Schramm's left passage formula with kappa=4 whereas their fractal dimension is d_s=1.25, and therefore is NOT described by "Stochastic-Loewner-Evolution" (SLE). Optimal droplets with a lateral size between L and 2L have the same fractal dimension as domain walls but an energy that saturates at a value of order O(1) for L->infinity such that arbitrarily large excitations exist which cost only a small amount of energy. Finally it is demonstrated that the sensitivity of the ground state to small changes of order delta in the disorder is subtle: beyond a cross-over length scale L_delta ~ 1/delta the correlations of the perturbed ground state with the unperturbed ground state, rescaled by the roughness, are suppressed and approach zero logarithmically.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Long term changes in thrombocytopenia and leucopenia after HCV eradication with direct-acting antivirals
Creators: name: Tajiri, Kazuto
name: Okada, Kazuhiko
name: Ito, Hiroyuki
name: Kawai, Kengo
name: Kashii, Yoshiro
name: Tokimitsu, Yoshiharu
name: Muraishi, Nozomu
name: Murayama, Aiko
name: Hayashi, Yuka
name: Minemura, Masami
name: Takahara, Terumi
name: Shimizu, Yukihiro
name: Yasuda, Ichiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file1: Supplementary Table 1. Results of treatment with DAAs. Supplementary Table 2. Improvement of esophageal varices after DAA treatment. Supplementary Fig 1. A flow chart of present study. HCV, hepatitis C virus, DAA direct acting antiviral, SI, splenic index. Supplementary Fig 2. A) Difference between each measurement of splenic index by ultrasonography. Supplementary Fig 3. Correlation between splenic indix measured by ultrasonographyand splenic index measured by CT. Supplementary Fig 4. A) Changes of platelets count after HCV eradication with DAA treatment according to baseline platelet count. Supplementary Fig 5. A) Changes of white blood cells count within 24 weeks after HCV eradication with DAA treatment. Supplementary Fig 6. Changes of Fib-4 index within 24 weeks after HCV eradication with DAA treatment.
One-point functions in massive integrable QFT with boundaries
Creators: name: Kormos, M.
name: Pozsgay, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the expectation value of a local operator on a strip with non-trivial boundaries in 1+1 dimensional massive integrable QFT. Using finite volume regularisation in the crossed channel and extending the boundary state formalism to the finite volume case we give a series expansion for the one-point function in terms of the exact form factors of the theory. The truncated series is compared with the numerical results of the truncated conformal space approach in the scaling Lee-Yang model. We discuss the relevance of our results to quantum quench problems.
description: 43 pages, 20 figures, v2: typos corrected
Internal gravity waves in a vertically sheared flow
Creators: name: Healey, David Andrew
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: We investigate the propagation of internal gravity waves in a rotating fluid with horizontal and vertical stratification. The modification of these waves by the presence of a vertically sheared geostrophic current is determined, and the rate of energy exchange between waves and current is estimated and compared to exchange rates of other interaction mechanisms. The effect of boundary conditions on the range of frequencies allowed for wave propagation is also considered. The wave amplitude has horizontal exponential dependence due to the horizontal density variation as well as to exchange of energy with the mean shear flow. The solution also shows a phase difference from surface to bottom. For waves propagating normally to a vertically sheared geostrophic current, the energy exchange mechanism is found to be weak when compared to other exchange mechanisms and is likely to be of little importance in the ocean. The imposition of boundary conditions on the wave solution alters the frequency range over which solutions may exist.
Additional file 4 of RNA-sequencing based gene expression landscape of guava cv. Allahabad Safeda and comparative analysis to colored cultivars
Creators: name: Mittal, Amandeep
name: Yadav, Inderjit Singh
name: Arora, Naresh Kumar
name: Boora, Rajbir Singh
name: Mittal, Meenakshi
name: Kaur, Parwinder
name: Erskine, William
name: Chhuneja, Parveen
name: Gill, Manav Indra Singh
name: Singh, Kuldeep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4:Table S4. FPKM value of top differentially regulated transcripts of red peel vs green peel of Apple Color (AC) and Punjab Pink (PP) mature red fruit vs Allahabad Safeda (AS) mature fruit in development stages of AS, PP and AC.
Nucleoside analogues from push-pull functionalized branched-chain pyranosides
Creators: name: Kordian, M.
name: Feist, H.
name: Kantlehner, W.
name: Michalik, M.
name: Peseke, K.
Publisher: name: Berlin : de Gruyter
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Deoxyuloses
subject: Enaminones
subject: Nucleoside Analogues
subject: Pyrazoles
subject: Pyrimidines
subject: 540

description: The reaction of methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-α-D-erythro- hexopyranosid-3-ulose (1) with ethynylmagnesium bromide in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent trimethylsilylation yielded the methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-3-C- ethynyl-3-O-trimethylsilyl-α-D-ribo-hexopyranoside (3). Push-pull functionalization of 3 with N,N,N′,N′,N″,N″- hexamethylguanidinium chloride under basic conditions and following deprotection afforded the spiro{2,5-dihydro-3-dimethylamino-furan-2,8'-4',4'a,6',7',8',8'a- hexahydro-6'-methoxy-2'-phenyl-pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine}-5- ylidenemalononitrile (9). Furthermore, compound 1 reacted with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal to furnish methyl (E)-4,6-O-benzylidene-2- deoxy-2-dimethylaminomethylene-α-D-erythro-hexopyranosid-3-ulose (10). Treatment of 10 with methylhydrazine and amidines yielded (4S,5aR,8R,9aS)-2,5a, 6,9a-tetrahydro-4-methoxy-2-methyl-8-phenyl-4H-[1,3]dioxino[4',5':5,6]pyrano[4, 3-c]pyrazole (11a) and (2R,4aR,6S,10bS)-4,4a,6,10b-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-2- phenyl[1,3]dioxino[4',5':5,6]pyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidines 12, respectively. © 2006 Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung.
Stroke as the Sole Manifestation of Covid-19 in an Argentinean Patient
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Background— Ischemic stroke has been reported in patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) who alsohave other symptoms of COVID-19. Ischemic stroke has very infrequently been seen in patients with asymptomaticCOVID-19.Case Description— A 80-year-old man presented sudden onset of moderate left faciobrachial weakness. He didnot have any sign or symptom related to COVID-19. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed a small right fron-tal infarction. Chest computed tomography scan did not have any findings suggestive COVID-19. Nasopharyngeal

swab analyzed using polymerase chain reaction confirmed Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) infection. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation was detected during hospitalization and oral anticoagulation was

started.Conclusion— Screening for SARS-COV-2 infection may need to be considered in all patients with acute ischemicstroke.
title: An Empirical Investigation into the Relationships Between Emotional Intelligence, Use of Knowledge Transfer Methods, and Project Performance
Creators: name: Decker, Brent Michael
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Increasingly, the use of project teams is becoming commonplace within organizations as the primary means to accomplish complex tasks. While the literature has long acknowledged that the knowledge transfer process is a key component in achieving organizational success and ultimately sustaining a competitive advantage, very little has been written that specifically examines the knowledge transfer process at the project team level. In an attempt to increase the understanding of knowledge transfer processes at the project team level, the effect that a relatively new construct, termed emotional intelligence, has on the use of knowledge transfer methods is examined. The relationships between these constructs and project performance are also investigated.

In this investigation, a research model is presented and empirically tested. The results of this investigation suggest that within the industry sample, the higher the rank of emotionally intelligent individuals on a project team, the more negative their influence may be on project performance In addition, the results fail to support that high emotional intelligence improves the performance of academic project teams; that high emotional intelligence increases the use of knowledge transfer methods in project teams; and that emotional intelligence has a moderating effect on the relationship between use of knowledge transfer methods and project performance. Despite this, several notable relationships emerge between sub-factors of the constructs tested. These relationships are presented and discussed. Ultimately, this investigation serves as a foundation for further research and development in the fields of emotional intelligence and knowledge transfer within project environments.
A deep multi-band investigation of IC2391
Creators: name: Spezzi, L.
name: Pagano, I.
name: Marino, G.
name: Leto, G.
name: Young, E.
name: Siegler, N.
name: Balog, Z.
name: Messina, S.
name: Distefano, E.
name: Merin, B.
name: Navascues, D. Barrado y
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the outcome of a deep multi-wavelength study of the IC2391 young open cluster. We aim at uncovering new low-mass and sub-stellar members of the cluster and identifying new debris disk objects. A 30*30 square arcmin area in IC 2391 was observed using the wide-field imager at the ESO 2.2m telescope. The completeness limits of the photometry at 3 sigma level are V=24.7, Rc=23.7 and Ic=23.0, faint enough to reveal sub-stellar members down to about 0.03 solar masses. Our membership criteria are based on the use of our optical data, in combination with JHKs magnitudes from the 2MASS catalog. We also estimate the physical parameters of the selected candidates. Debris disk candidates are identified on the basis of their infrared excess emission using near- and mid-infrared photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope. Our optical survey, which has a limiting magnitude at 3 sigma level 1-2 mag fainter than previous optical surveys conducted in IC2391, revealed 29 new low-mass member candidates of the cluster. We estimate the contamination to be at least 50%. We constrain the fraction of sub-stellar objects in the range 8-15% and discuss possible explanations for the deficit of brown dwarfs in this cluster. We also identified 10 candidates in the cluster showing IR excess emission consistent with the presence of debris disks.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Unlocking the power of Australia's Tier 1 supercomputer | Australian Access Federation
Creators: name: Australian Access Federation
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: AAF has partnered with the Pawsey Supercomputing Research Centre exploring options to provide seamless and secure access to their supercomputing service using federated identities.

 

The Pawsey Supercomputing Research Centre is one of two Tier-1 high-performance computing facilities in Australia. Its primary function is to accelerate scientific research for the benefit of the nation. Pawsey’s service and expertise in supercomputing, data, cloud services and visualisation enables research across a variety of fields including astronomy, life sciences, medicine, energy, resources and artificial intelligence.

 

Pawsey’s supercomputing systems play a critical role, for a wide range of research disciplines and features as an important part of many researchers’ workflows. This Incubator will raise the security profile of Pawsey and provide a single user account across their ecosystem. The Pawsey Incubator is a foundational building block in trust and identity for national research infrastructure and plays a critical role in the implementation of trust and identity across the sector.
Crystal structure of bis(1,3-bis[{4-methyl-pyridin-2-yl}amido]-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane)dichromium dichloride, [(C16H24N4OSi2)CrCl]2
Creators: name: Irrgang, T.
name: Spannenberg, A.
name: Kempe, R.
Publisher: name: Berlin : de Gruyter
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Crystal structure
subject: Chemistry
subject: Crystallography
subject: 540

description: C32H48Cl2Cr2N8O2Si=, monoclinic, P121/n1 (no. 14), a = 12.416(2) Å, b = 13.668(3) Å, c = 13.172(3) Å, β = 113.83(3)°, V= 2044.8 A3, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.052, wRref(F2) = 0.110, T = 200 K. © 2014 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH, Rosenheimer Str. 145, 81671 München. All rights reserved.
Additional file 1 of Bones and all: a new critically endangered Pantepui species of Stefania (Anura: Hemiphractidae) and a new osteological synapomorphy for the genus
Creators: name: Kok, Philippe J. R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. µCT scan data for the holotype of Stefania maccullochi sp. nov. and for comparative species in the S. riveroi clade.
Sensitivity of galaxy cluster dark energy constraints to halo modeling uncertainties
Creators: name: Cunha, Carlos E.
name: Evrard, August E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a sensitivity study of dark energy constraints from galaxy cluster surveys to uncertainties in the halo mass function, bias and the mass-observable relation. For a set of idealized surveys, we evaluate cosmological constraints as priors on sixteen nuisance parameters in the halo modeling are varied. We find that surveys with a higher mass limit are more sensitive to mass-observable uncertainties while surveys with low mass limits that probe more of the mass function shape and evolution are more sensitive to mass function errors. We examine the correlations among nuisance and cosmological parameters. Mass function parameters are strongly positively (negatively) correlated with Omega_DE (w). For the mass-observable parameters, Omega_DE is most sensitive to the normalization and its redshift evolution while w is more sensitive to redshift evolution in the variance. While survey performance is limited mainly by mass-observable uncertainties, the current level of mass function error is responsible for up to a factor of two degradation in ideal cosmological constraints. For surveys that probe to low masses (10^13.5 h^-1 M_sun), even percent-level constraints on model nuisance parameters result in a degradation of ~ sqrt{2} (2) on Omega_DE (w) relative to perfect knowledge.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, accepted by PRD
Temporal and gene reassortment analysis of influenza C virus outbreaks in Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Creators: name: Daniels, Rodney S
name: Galiano, Monica
name: Ermetal, Burcu
name: Kwong, Jasmine
name: Lau, Chi S
name: Xiang, Zheng
name: McCauley, John W
name: Lo, Janice
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: Infectious Disease
Ecology,Evolution & Ethology

description: From 2014 to week 07/2020 the Centre for Health Protection in Hong Kong conducted screening for influenza C virus (ICV). A retrospective analysis of ICV detections to week 26/2019 revealed persistent low-level circulation with outbreaks occurring biennially in the winters of 2015-16 and 2017-18 (1). Here we report on an outbreak occurring in 2019-20, reinforcing the observation of biennial seasonality in Hong Kong. All three outbreaks occurred in similar time-frames, were subsequently dwarfed by seasonal epidemics of influenza types A and B, and were caused by similar proportions of C/Kanagawa/1/76 (K-)lineage and C/São Paulo/378/82 S1- and S2-sublineage viruses. Ongoing genetic drift was observed in all genes, with some evidence of amino acid substitution in the HEF glycoprotein possibly associated with antigenic drift. A total of 61 ICV genomes covering the three outbreaks were analysed for reassortment and nine different reassortant constellations were identified, one K-lineage, four S1-sublineage and four S2-sublineage, with six of these being identified first in the 2019-20 outbreak (two S2-lineage and four S1-lineage). The roles that virus interference/enhancement, ICV persistent infection, genome evolution and reassortment might play in the observed seasonality of ICV in Hong Kong are discussed. Importance Influenza C virus (ICV) infection of humans is common with the great majority of people being infected during childhood, though re-infection can occur throughout life. While infection normally results in 'cold-like' symptoms, severe disease cases have been reported in recent years. However, knowledge of ICV is limited due to poor systematic surveillance and an inability to propagate the virus in large amounts in the laboratory. Following recent systematic surveillance in Hong Kong SAR, China and direct ICV gene sequencing from clinical specimens a two-year cycle of disease outbreaks (epidemics) has been identified with gene mixing playing a significant role in ICV evolution. Studies like those reported here are key to developing an understanding of the impact of influenza C virus infection in humans, notably where comorbidities exist and severe respiratory disease can develop.
Additional file 2 of Bones and all: a new critically endangered Pantepui species of Stefania (Anura: Hemiphractidae) and a new osteological synapomorphy for the genus
Creators: name: Kok, Philippe J. R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix. List of additional museum specimens examined.
Additional file 1 of Biometric covariates and outcome in COVID-19 patients: are we looking close enough?
Creators: name: Sharafutdinov, Konstantin
name: Fritsch, Sebastian Johannes
name: Marx, Gernot
name: Bickenbach, Johannes
name: Schuppert, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table of preexisting comorbidities and diagnostic baseline value parameters. A table containing preexisting comorbidities and 54 diagnostic, baseline value parameters assessed in the ICU, i.e. the first available measurements of respective parameters, which were used to identify risk factors for a certain outcome.
title: Alpha taxonomy of Synallaxis stictothorax group (Aves: Passeriformes: Furnariidae): Synallaxis chinchipensis Chapman, 1925 as a valid species, with a lectotype designation
Creators: name: Stopiglia, Renata
name: Bockmann, Flávio A.
name: de Assis, Claydson P.
name: Raposo, Marcos A.
Publisher: name: Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung
Year: 2020

description: The Synallaxis stictothorax group comprises poorly understood South American Furnariidae. This paper aims to present the morphological and nomenclatural aspects of this group, re-describing its valid species and to propose a fresh nomenclatural treatment for group members. Our analysis corroborated the specific status of the disputed taxon Synallaxis chinchipensis and refuted the diagnostic characteristics of the subspecies Synallaxis stictothorax maculata. Following the recommendations of the Code, a lectotype was designated to the nominal species Synallaxis hypochondriaca. We also draw attention to the need for continued review of the taxonomy of polytypic species, as this is the most efficient way of distinguishing natural groups from those that are merely historical artefacts of bird taxonomy.
Anomalous magnetic behavior of CuO nanoparticles
Creators: name: Bisht, Vijay
name: Rajeev, K. P.
name: Banerjee, Sangam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report studies on temperature, field and time dependence of magnetization on cupric oxide nanoparticles of sizes 9 nm, 13 nm and 16 nm. The nanoparticles show unusual features in comparison to other antiferromagnetic nanoparticle systems. The field cooled (FC) and zero field cooled (ZFC) magnetization curves bifurcate well above the Néel temperature and the usual peak in the ZFC magnetization curve is absent. The system does not show any memory effects which is in sharp contrast to the usual behavior shown by other antiferromagnetic nanoparticles. It turns out that the non-equilibrium behavior of CuO nanoparticles is very strange and is neither superparamagnetic nor spin glass-like.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of fever of unidentified aetiology in East African adolescents and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nooh, Faisal
name: Chernet, Afona
name: Reither, Klaus
name: Okuma, James
name: Brattig, Norbert W.
name: Utzinger, Jürg
name: Probst-Hensch, Nicole
name: Paris, Daniel H.
name: Dreyfus, Anou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of quality assessment of included studies by the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool assessment.
Extra-axial Cavernoma Mimicking Meningioma: A Case Report
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Background— Extra-axial cavernous malformations (ECMs) are rare benign vascular malformations that maymimic meningioma. ECMs may have different radiologic features but some specific radiologic characteristics mayhelp to differentiate them from meningioma. Herein, we describe a rare case of ECM with radiologic features similarto meningioma.Case Description— The patient is a 62-year-old woman who presented with 3 months of headache. Initial headcomputed tomography (CT) showed an extra-axial hyper-dense lesion in the middle cranial fossa. A brain MRI con-firmed the presence of an extra-axial lesion in her left middle cranial fossa which was hypo-intense on T1-weightedimage and iso-intense on T2-weighted image with fine heterogenous contrast enhancement on contrast-enhancedT1-weighted image. Based on her imaging findings, pre-operative diagnosis of cavernoma was made, and when thelesion was resected, biopsy confirmed the diagnosis.Conclusions— ECMs are rare lesions which should be considered in the differential diagnosis of the extra-axialmasses, particularly if neuroradiological features suggest a meningioma. Given histopathological confirmation isalways essential, total resection of the lesion should be the treatment of choice.
One-Pot Synthesis of Copper Iodide-Polypyrrole Nanocomposites
Creators: name: Konakov, Artem O.
name: Dremova, Nadejda N.
name: Khodos, Igor I.
name: Koch, Marcus
name: Zolotukhina, Ekaterina V.
name: Silina, Yuliya
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: one-pot synthesis
subject: copper iodide
subject: polypyrrole
subject: hybrid composite
subject: electrochemical activity
subject: 540

description: A novel one-pot chemical synthesis of functional copper iodide-polypyrrole composites, CuI-PPy, has been proposed. The fabrication process allows the formation of nanodimensional metal salt/polymer hybrid structures in a fully controlled time- and concentration-dependent manner. The impact of certain experimental conditions, viz., duration of synthesis, sequence of component addition and concentrations of the intact reagents on the structure, dimensionality and yield of the end-product was evaluated in detail. More specifically, the amount of marshite CuI within the hybrid composite can be ranged from 60 to 90 wt.%, depending on synthetic conditions (type and concentration of components, process duration). In addition, the conditions allowing the synthesis of nano-sized CuI distributed inside the polypyrrole matrix were found. A high morphological stability and reproducibility of the synthesized nanodimensional metal-polymer hybrid materials were approved. Finally, the electrochemical activity of the formed composites was verified by cyclic voltammetry studies. The stability of CuI-PPy composite deposited on the electrodes was strongly affected by the applied anodic limit. The proposed one-pot synthesis of the hybrid nanodimensional copper iodide-polypyrrole composites is highly innovative, meets the requirements of Green Chemistry and is potentially useful for future biosensor development. In addition, this study is expected to generally contribute to the knowledge on the hybrid nano-based composites with tailored properties.
Large N reduction on coset spaces
Creators: name: Kawai, Hikaru
name: Shimasaki, Shinji
name: Tsuchiya, Asato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an extension of our previous work concerning the large N reduction on group manifolds, we study the large N reduction on coset spaces. We show that large N field theories on coset spaces are described by certain corresponding matrix models. We also construct Chern-Simons-like theories on group manifolds and coset spaces, and give their reduced models.
description: 22 pages, typos corrected
title: Pilot Records Improvement Act of 1996
Creators: name: Federal Aviation Administration
Publisher: name: Not Available
Year: 1997
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88564
subject: Hiring policies
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91729
subject: Air pilots
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88563
subject: Selection and appointment

description: AC 120-68;FAA Advisory Circular
description: This advisory circular (AC) provides information and standard forms, but not the only forms, that may be used to comply with some of the provisions of the Pilot Records Improvement Act of 1996 (PRIA), which is contained in Title V of Public Law 104-264, 110 Stat. 3259 (1996).
Error correcting code using tree-like multilayer perceptron
Creators: name: Cousseau, Florent
name: Mimura, Kazushi
name: Okada, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An error correcting code using a tree-like multilayer perceptron is proposed. An original message $\mbi{s}^0$ is encoded into a codeword $\boldmath{y}_0$ using a tree-like committee machine (committee tree) or a tree-like parity machine (parity tree). Based on these architectures, several schemes featuring monotonic or non-monotonic units are introduced. The codeword $\mbi{y}_0$ is then transmitted via a Binary Asymmetric Channel (BAC) where it is corrupted by noise. The analytical performance of these schemes is investigated using the replica method of statistical mechanics. Under some specific conditions, some of the proposed schemes are shown to saturate the Shannon bound at the infinite codeword length limit. The influence of the monotonicity of the units on the performance is also discussed.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures, Content has been extended and revised
A Multipath Energy-Aware On demand Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
Creators: name: Chettibi, Saloua
name: Benmohamed, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Energy consumption is the most challenging issue in routing protocol design for mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs), since mobile nodes are battery powered. Furthermore, replacing or recharging batteries is often impossible in critical environments such as in military or rescue missions. In a MANET, the energy depletion of a node does not affect the node itself only, but the overall network lifetime. In this paper, we present multipath and energy-aware on demand source routing (MEA-DSR) protocol, which exploits route diversity and information about batteries-energy levels for balancing energy consumption between mobile nodes. Simulation results, have shown that MEA-DSR protocol is more energy efficient than DSR in almost mobility scenarios.
Additional file 2 of Biometric covariates and outcome in COVID-19 patients: are we looking close enough?
Creators: name: Sharafutdinov, Konstantin
name: Fritsch, Sebastian Johannes
name: Marx, Gernot
name: Bickenbach, Johannes
name: Schuppert, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Influence of baseline values. Text showing different baseline values, which are increased/decreased within a respective subcohort.
NeIC Dellingr Project Phase 2 Deliverable 7 "Nordic HPC/Cloud Inventory"
Creators: name: Brännvall, Mathias
name: Fagerholm, Juha
name: Livenson, Ilja
name: Nikunen, Petri
name: Saar, Ahti
name: Sjöström, Anders
name: Svalgaard-Kohrt, Jens
name: Sveinbjörnsson, Hjörleifur
name: White, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Dellingr Phase 2 deliverable DO7gives an inventory of the Nordic HPC/Cloud resources that could potentially be shared across Nordic borders.
Effects of Disorder on Superconductivity of Systems with Coexisting Itinerant Electrons and Local Pairs
Creators: name: Pawlowski, G.
name: Micnas, R.
name: Robaszkiewicz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of diagonal disorder (random site energy) of local pair (LP) site energies on the superconducting properties of a system of coexisting local pairs and itinerant electrons described by the (hard-core) boson-fermion model. Our analysis shows that the properties of such a model with s-wave pairing can be very strongly affected by the diagonal disorder in LP subsystem (the randomness of the LP site energies). This is in contrast with the conventional s-wave BCS superconductors, which according to the Anderson's theorem are rather insensitive to the diagonal disorder (i.e. to nonmagnetic impurities). It has been found that the disorder effects depend in a crucial way on the total particle concentration n and the LP level position DELTA_o and depending on the parameters the system can exhibit various types of superconducting behaviour, including the LP-like, intermediate (MIXED)and the 'BCS'-like. In the extended range of {n,DELTA_o} the superconducting ordering is suppressed by the randomness of the LP site energies and the increasing disorder induces a changeover from the MIXEDlike behaviour to the BCS-like one, connected with abrupt reduction of T_c and energy gap to zero. However, there also exist a definite range of {n,DELTA_o} in which the increasing disorder has a quite different effect: namely it can substantially enhance T_c or even lead to the phenomenon which can be called disorder induced superconductivity. Another interesting effect is a possibility of a disorder induced bound pair formation of itinerant electrons, connected with the change-over to the LP-like regime.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures
Solving the Flavour Problem in Supersymmetric Standard Models with Three Higgs Families
Creators: name: Howl, R.
name: King, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how a non-Abelian family symmetry Delta(27) can be used to solve the flavour problem of supersymmetric standard models containing three Higgs families such as the Exceptional Supersymmetric Standard Model (E(6)SSM). The three 27 dimensional families of the E(6)SSM, including the three families of Higgs fields, transform in a triplet representation of the Delta(27) family symmetry, allowing the family symmetry to commute with a possible high energy E(6) symmetry. The Delta(27) family symmetry here provides a high energy understanding of the Z(2)H symmetry of the E(6)SSM, which solves the flavour changing neutral current problem of the three families of Higgs fields. The main phenomenological predictions of the model are tri-bi-maximal mixing for leptons, two almost degenerate LSPs and two almost degenerate families of colour triplet D-fermions, providing a clear prediction for the LHC. In addition the model predicts PGBs with masses below the TeV scale, and possibly much lighter, which appears to be a quite general and robust prediction of all models based on the D-term vacuum alignment mechanism.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, version with extended discussion of D-term vacuum alignment, to appear in Physics Letters B
Additional file 1 of Glucocorticoids modify intracranial pressure in freely moving rats
Creators: name: Westgate, Connar Stanley James
name: Israelsen, Ida Marchen Egerod
name: Kamp-Jensen, Christina
name: Jensen, Rigmor Højland
name: Eftekhari, Sajedeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Waivers of Provisions of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations Part 91
Creators: name: Federal Aviation Administration
Publisher: name: Not Available
Year: 1996
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92062
subject: Aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88931
subject: Regulations

description: AC No. 91-72;Advisory Circular
description: This advisory circular (AC) provides information concerning the submission of applications for the issuance of waivers of certain sections of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 91.