cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
III-V Multi-Junction Solar Cells Utilising Group IV SiGeSn Alloys as a 1.0 eV Component Sub-Cell
Creators: name: Pearce, P.
name: Wilson, T.
name: Johnson, A.D.
name: Ekins-Daukes, N.J.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Concentrator and Space Photovoltaics
III-V-Based Devices for Terrestrial and Space Applications

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1248-1252
description: Four-junction solar cells can theoretically achieve over 50% efficiency under 1 sun. Optimally efficient four-junction (4J) solar cells require a sub-cell with a bandgap close to 1 eV. Current high-efficiency 4J devices use lattice-mismatched sub-cells to achieve an optimal combination of bandgaps, complicating the fabrication process; thus, novel materials which can achieve a 1 eV bandgap while remaining lattice-matched to Ge are required. Group IV alloy SiGeSn is a promising material system, with functional devices having already been demonstrated. However, further investigation of the fundamental properties of relevant SiGeSn compositions is key to fabricating an efficient 4J device. We present optical measurements (spectroscopic ellipsometry and steady-state photoluminescence) and device characterization of single and triple-junction devices containing SiGeSn sub-cells. Results indicate the desired blueshift of the lowest indirect and direct energy transitions in SiGeSn relative to Ge with the addition of Si and Sn in a composition ratio around 4 to 1. Device measurements indicate good EQE performance in both devices, while the open-circuit voltage is lower than expected based on absorption around 1 eV, indicating the lower indirect edge in SiGeSn limits the voltage.
Формирование компетенции сотрудничества при обучении иностранному языку
Creators: name: СТЕПАНОВА Ольга Михайловна
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: эффективность коммуникации
компетенция сотрудничества
эффективное взаимодействие
формирование компетенции сотрудничества

description: В связи с тем, что компетенция сотрудничества становится все более востребованной в деловом сообществе, а живое общение, способствующее налаживанию эффективного сотрудничества, в студенческой среде все сильнее вытесняется взаимодействием через интернет, формирование этой важной компетенции видится обязательным компонентом профессионального образования. Автор проводит анализ эффективности сотрудничества в студенческих группах будущих менеджеров внешней торговли и предлагает практические рекомендации по организации обучения деловому английскому языку, которые могут быть полезны и при обучении специальным дисциплинам.
Imperfect Mirrors of the Standard Model
Creators: name: Berryman, Jeffrey M.
name: de Gouvêa, André
name: Hernández, Daniel
name: Kelly, Kevin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the Standard Model of particle physics, we discuss a mechanism for constructing chiral, anomaly-free gauge theories. The gauge symmetries and particle content of such theories are identified using subgroups and complex representations of simple anomaly-free Lie groups, such as $SO(10)$ or $E_6$. We explore, using mostly $SO(10)$ and the $\mathbf{16}$ representation, several of these "imperfect copies" of the Standard Model, including $U(1)^N$ theories, $SU(5)\otimes U(1)$ theories, $SU(4)\otimes U(1)^2$ theories with 4-plets and 6-plets, and chiral $SU(3)\otimes SU(2)\otimes U(1)$. A few general properties of such theories are discussed, as well as how they might shed light on nonzero neutrino masses, the dark matter puzzle, and other phenomenologically relevant questions.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
External Quantum Efficiency Modeling of GaAs Solar Cells Grown on Si: a Method to Assess the Threading Dislocation Density
Creators: name: Onno, A.
name: Tang, M.
name: Oberbeck, L.
name: Wu, J.
name: Liu, H.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Concentrator and Space Photovoltaics
III-V-Based Devices for Terrestrial and Space Applications

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1224-1227
description: A method is reported in order to determine an upper bound for the Threading Dislocation (TD) density
in experimental GaAs solar cells grown lattice-mismatched on Si. The method is based on the modeling of the
devices’ External Quantum Efficiency (EQE), using the classic drift-diffusion model, or Hovel model. The model is
fitted to experimental EQE measurements, using the diffusion length of minority carriers as the sole fitting parameter.
Assuming low surface recombination velocities at both interfaces, a lower bound for the diffusion length of minority
carriers is determined. Considering non-radiative recombinations on TDs as the dominant recombination pathway,
this lower bound for the diffusion length of minority carriers can be converted to an upper bound for the TD density,
using the NTT model. This method is then used to assess the TD density in GaAs solar cells grown on Si by
Molecular Beam Epitaxy, using Strained Layer Superlattice (SLS) Dislocation Filter Layers (DFLs) coupled with
Thermal Cycle Annealing (TCA) steps in order to reduce the TD density in the active region of the devices. Upper
bounds for the TD densities in the low 107cm-2 are thus extracted from the devices’ experimental EQE measurements.
Additional file 1 of Cardiovascular disease risk prediction models in the Chinese population- a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhiting, Guo
name: Jiaying, Tang
name: Haiying, Han
name: Yuping, Zhang
name: Qunfei, Yu
name: Jingfen, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Search strategy for Pubmed. Supplementary Table 2. Items for data extraction of development and validation studies. Supplementary Table 3. Outcome definition of development studies. Supplementary Table 4. Characteristics of validations. Supplementary Table 5. Clinical usability of models that met the reliability criteria. Fig. S1. Sensitivity analyses considering risk of bias (A and B). China-PAR validations excluded studies by Jiang 2020 and Zeng 2008; PCE white validations excluded studies by Jiang 2020 and Lee 2015. PCE: Pooled Cohorts Equations, OE: observed expected. Fig. S2. Sensitivity analyses considering less than 10-year prediction horizons (A and B). China-PAR and PEC validations both excluded studies by Yang 2016(CIMIC cohort), Jiang 2020 and Tang 2019; Framingham D’Agostino model validations excluded studies by Jiang 2020. PCE: Pooled Cohorts Equations, OE: observed expected. Fig. S3. Sensitivity analyses considering age group for China-PAR model (A and B). OE: observed expected. Fig. S4. Sensitivity analyses considering ethic group for PCE model. PCE: Pooled Cohorts Equations, OE: observed expected.
Maximum entanglement of mixed symmetric states under unitary transformations
Creators: name: Serrano-Ensástiga, E.
name: Martin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the maximum entanglement that can be produced by a global unitary transformation for systems of two and three qubits constrained to the fully symmetric states. This restriction to the symmetric subspace appears naturally in the context of bosonic or collective spin systems. We also study the symmetric states that remain separable after any global unitary transformation, called symmetric absolutely separable states (SAS), or absolutely classical for spin states. The results for the two-qubit system are deduced analytically. In particular, we determine the maximal radius of a ball of SAS states around the maximally mixed state in the symmetric sector, and the minimal radius of a ball that contains the set of SAS states. As an application of our results, we also analyse the temperature dependence of the maximum entanglement that can be obtained from the thermal state of a spin-1 system with a spin-squeezing Hamiltonian. For the symmetric three-qubit case, our results are mostly numerical, and we conjecture a 3-parameter family of states that achieves the maximum negativity in the unitary orbit of any mixed state. In addition, we derive upper bounds, apparently tight, on the radii of balls containing only/all SAS states.
description: The updated version contains new material (9 pages approx.), including the study of the three-qubit system
Challenges for High-Efficiency Buffer-Free Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cells
Creators: name: Ishizuka, S.
name: Koida, T.
name: Taguchi, N.
name: Tanaka, S.
name: Fons, P.
name: Shibata, H.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Thin Film Photovoltaics
CI(G)S, CdTe and Related Thin Film Solar Cells and Modules

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1024-1026
description: We report improvements in the energy conversion efficiency in buffer-free Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar
cells. To date, typical CIGS solar cells employ one or two buffer layers. The first buffer layer consists of materials
such as CdS, ZnS(O,OH), or In2S3, and the second buffer layer consists of materials such as highly resistive intrinsic
ZnO or ZnMgO. These buffer layers have been believed to be indispensable components necessary for a proper p-n
junction to demonstrate high cell efficiencies. In fact, CIGS cell efficiencies demonstrated using buffer-free
configurations have been relatively low (about 10%) thus far. In this study, however, we have successfully improved
the cell efficiency in buffer-free CIGS solar cells using conventional Mo back contacts and ZnO transparent
conductive oxide (TCO) front electrode layers for device component. Independently certified efficiencies exceeding
15% have been demonstrated using the simplified device structure of Mo/CIGS/TCO fabricated on a conventional
soda-lime glass substrate. The techniques developed in this study to enhance buffer-free CIGS solar cell efficiency
are expected to contribute to a clarification of detailed CIGS device mechanisms and the underlying physics in poorly
understood areas. Also, new findings obtained from the simplification of CIGS device structure are expected to
contribute to further improvements in CIGS solar cell cost and efficiency regardless of device configurations.
Critical fluctuations in proteins native states
Creators: name: Tang, Qian-Yuan
name: Zhang, Yang-Yang
name: Wang, Jun
name: Wang, Wei
name: Chialvo, Dante R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study a large data set of protein structure ensembles of very diverse sizes determined by nuclear magnetic resonance. By examining the distance-dependent correlations in the displacement of residues pairs and conducting finite size scaling analysis it was found that the correlations and susceptibility behave as in systems near a critical point implying that, at the native state, the motion of each amino acid residue is felt by every other residue up to the size of the protein molecule. Furthermore certain protein's shapes corresponding to maximum susceptibility were found to be more probable than others. Overall the results suggest that the protein's native state is critical, implying that despite being posed near the minimum of the energy landscape, they still preserve their dynamic flexibility.
Phospholipid exchange and plasma lipoproteins in muscular dystrophy by Michael Raymond de Niese.
Creators: name: De Niese, Michael Raymond.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Ответственное ведение бизнеса на рынках текстильных и обувных товаров
Creators: name: ВАЛАМАТ-ЗАДЕ Алина Равшановна
name: ЕРМОХИН Иван Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: экспорт
ответственное ведение бизнеса
текстиль
обувь
международная торговля
цепочка поставок
привлечение инвесторов

description: Мировой тенденцией становится развитие торговли, в том числе в секторе текстиля и обуви, с соблюдением принципов устойчивого развития. Соблюдение данных принципов является необходимым условием для экспорта на рынки развитых стран. Кроме того, это способствует повышению конкурентоспособности, привлечению инвесторов, а также улучшению их репутации и имиджа. Наиболее значимыми стандартами для международной торговли текстильными и обувными товарами являются стандарты ответственного ведения бизнеса ОЭСР, установленные в Руководстве по ответственному ведению бизнеса для цепочек поставок в секторе текстиля и обуви.
Влияние экспорта зерновых и масличных культур на внутренний рынок стран-экспортеров
Creators: name: РАУ Владимир Васильевич
name: ФРОЛОВА Елена Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: США
Франция
Австралия
Бразилия
Аргентина
страны-экспортеры
мировой рынок зерновых и масличных культур
ячмень
кукуруза
соя
экспортные операции на аграрных рынках

description: В данной работе проанализирована практика развития потенциала крупнейших стран экспортеров зерновых и масличных культур. Это актуально для российской аграрной экономики и усиления ее экспортной ориентации в среднесрочной и долгосрочной перспективе. Исследование позволило выявить важнейшие особенности и факторы, повлиявшие на динамику роста экспорта в основных странах – экспортеров данной продукции. Необходимость сохранения стабильности зернового рынка при резких изменениях конъюнктуры вынуждает правительства стран-лидеров по экспорту зерновых иметь в своем распоряжении различные инструменты, страхующие внешние и внутренние риски. С этой точки зрения изучение опыта стран лидеров имеет большое прикладное значение.
The Role of Race in Political Attitudes Among the Religiously Unaffiliated
Creators: name: St Sume, Jé
name: Wong, Janelle S.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022
Subjects: religiously unaffiliated
nones
secular
race
political attitudes
politics
voters

description: The growth of religiously unaffiliated voters has been noted for some time, but the political consequences of this trend are much less certain. Extant scholarship makes clear that in terms of vote choice, partisanship, and ideology, the group as a whole tends to diverge from those who affiliate with a religious tradition. This article examines whether the politics of the religiously unaffiliated differ across racial groups as it does among the religious. To investigate the role of race among the nonreligious, we analyze racial differences in vote choice and political attitudes among the nonreligious. Relying on the 2016 Collaborative Multiracial Post-Election Survey, as well as other survey data, we demonstrate that there are important variations across race when it comes to the politics of the religiously unaffiliated. When it comes to vote choice, partisanship, and certain deeply racialized policy issues Whites who are religiously unaffiliated demonstrate more conservative positions. But, on other policy issues that are racialized, but less obviously so, Whites tend to be more progressive than their religiously unaffiliated non-White counterparts. As such, we argue that one cannot understand the political impact of the growing religiously unaffiliated in the United States without attention to race.
The detection of quasinormal mode with $a/M \sim 0.95$ would prove a sphere $99\%$ soaking in the ergoregion of the Kerr space-time
Creators: name: Nakano, Hiroyuki
name: Nakamura, Takashi
name: Tanaka, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent numerical relativity simulations of mergers of binary black holes suggest that the maximum final value of $a/M$ is $\sim 0.95$ for the coalescence of two equal mass black holes with aligned spins of the same magnitude $a/M=0.994$ which is close to the upper limit $a/M=0.998$ of accretion spin-up shown by Thorne. Using the WKB method, we suggest that if quasinormal modes with $a/M \sim 0.95$ are detected by the second generation gravitational wave detectors, we could confirm the strong gravity space-time based on Einstein's general relativity up to $1.33M$ which is only $\sim 1.014$ times the event horizon radius and within the ergoregion. One more message about black hole geometry is expected here. If the quasinormal mode is different from that of general relativity, we need to find the true theory of gravity which deviates from general relativity only near the black hole horizon.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PTEP (Submitted on Jan. 19, 2016)
РОССИЯ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙТОРГОВЛЕ УСЛУГАМИ: РИСКИ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ
Creators: name: ШУЙСКИЙ ВЯЧЕСЛАВ ПАВЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ТОРГОВЛЯ УСЛУГАМИ
РОССИЯ
НЕСЫРЬЕВОЙ ЭКСПОРТ
НЕФТЯНЫЕ ЦЕНЫ
САНКЦИИ
КРИЗИС
КУРС РУБЛЯ
TRADE IN SERVICES
RUSSIA
NON-COMMODITY EXPORTS
OIL PRICES
SANCTIONS
CRISIS
RUBLE EXCHANGE RATE

description: Работа посвящена рассмотрению возможностей и рисков участия России в международной торговле услугами. Показано, что торговля услугами наиболее динамичный сегмент международной торговли. Она позволяет не только расширить экспорт, но и сделает его более устойчивым. Активное участие в торговле услугами ускоряет динамику экономического развития и стимулирует инновационную активность. Обращено внимание на скромные позиции России в международной торговле услугами. Проанализированы причины возникновения кризиса в российской торговле услугами в 2014-2016 гг. Убедительно продемонстрировано, что не все последствия данного кризиса преодолены. Предложены некоторые меры по улучшению ситуации в отечественной торговле услугами.
Role of the Fabrication Technique in the Stability of CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Thin Films
Creators: name: Habibi, M.
name: Eslamian, M.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Thin Film Photovoltaics
Perovskite, Organic and Dye-Sensitised Devices

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1213-1217
description: Despite the high power conversion efficiency of the state-of-the-art halide perovskite solar cells, their
poor stability against humidity, oxygen, temperature, and light has hindered their commercialization. In this work, it
is shown that the nature of the deposition method, and its attributes, is an important parameter that affects the stability
of the perovskite films. To this end, the stability of the CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite films deposited by spray and blade
coating, as two scalable and commercially viable techniques, and spin coating, as a lab scale technique are compared.
To achieve a uniform and defect-free film made by spray and blade coating, the substrate temperature was raised
during the deposition process, whereas the anti-solvent treatment was performed in the case of the spin-coated films.
It is shown that the perovskite stability is influenced by the morphology of the film which is in turn controlled by the
dynamics of the coating process. The stability analysis was performed by obtaining the SEM and XRD graphs of the
films exposed to a humid environment (35-60%). Comparison of the ratio of the XRD peak intensity of the lead
iodide (PbI2) to perovskite after 10 days revealed that the blade-coated samples are the most stable films. The sprayand
spin- coated counterparts, on the other hand, are rough and prone to decomposition. It is also observed that the
fabrication of a fully-covered and smooth perovskite film through the anti-solvent engineering can prolong the
stability of the spin-coated films. In conclusion, a smooth film with fewer number of gap-free grain boundaries is
found to be more stable. In this context, the blade-coated samples and then the spin-coated samples treated by antisolvent
(toluene) showed the best stability.
Warm-Started QAOA with Custom Mixers Provably Converges and Computationally Beats Goemans-Williamson's Max-Cut at Low Circuit Depths
Creators: name: Tate, Reuben
name: Moondra, Jai
name: Gard, Bryan
name: Mohler, Greg
name: Gupta, Swati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We generalize the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) of Farhi et al. (2014) to allow for arbitrary separable initial states with corresponding mixers such that the starting state is the most excited state of the mixing Hamiltonian. We demonstrate this version of QAOA, which we call QAOA-warmest, by simulating Max-Cut on weighted graphs. We initialize the starting state as a warm-start using $2$ and $3$-dimensional approximations obtained using randomized projections of solutions to Max-Cut's semi-definite program, and define a warm-start dependent custom mixer. We show that these warm-starts initialize the QAOA circuit with constant-factor approximations of $0.658$ for $2$-dimensional and $0.585$ for $3$-dimensional warm-starts for graphs with non-negative edge weights, improving upon previously known trivial (i.e., $0.5$ for standard initialization) worst-case bounds at $p=0$. These factors in fact lower bound the approximation achieved for Max-Cut at higher circuit depths, since we also show that QAOA-warmest with any separable initial state converges to Max-Cut under the adiabatic limit as $p\rightarrow \infty$. However, the choice of warm-starts significantly impacts the rate of convergence to Max-Cut, and we show empirically that our warm-starts achieve a faster convergence compared to existing approaches. Additionally, our numerical simulations show higher quality cuts compared to standard QAOA, the classical Goemans-Williamson algorithm, and a warm-started QAOA without custom mixers for an instance library of $1148$ graphs (upto $11$ nodes) and depth $p=8$. We further show that QAOA-warmest outperforms the standard QAOA of Farhi et al. in experiments on current IBM-Q and Quantinuum hardware.
One Bubble to Rule Them All
Creators: name: Hartle, James
name: Hertog, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the principles of quantum mechanics and quantum cosmology to predict probabilities for our local observations of a universe undergoing false vacuum eternal inflation. At a sufficiently fine-grained level, histories of the universe describe a mosaic of bubble universes separated by inflationary regions. We show that predictions for local observations can be obtained directly from sets of much coarser grained histories which only follow a single bubble. These coarse-grained histories contain neither information about our unobservable location nor about the unobservable large-scale structure outside our own bubble. Applied to a landscape of false vacua in the no-boundary state we predict our local universe emerged from the dominant decay channel of the lowest energy false vacuum. We compare and contrast this framework for prediction based on quantum cosmology with traditional approaches to the measure problem in cosmology.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures, revtex
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators to using aspirin for preventive therapy: a qualitative study exploring the views and experiences of people with Lynch syndrome and healthcare providers
Creators: name: Lloyd, Kelly E.
name: Foy, Robbie
name: Hall, Louise H.
name: Ziegler, Lucy
name: Green, Sophie M. C.
name: Haider, Zainab F.
name: Taylor, David G.
name: MacKenzie, Mairead
name: Smith, Samuel G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview schedules for Lynch syndrome and healthcare provider interviews.
Characterisation of a Multidimensional Nonlinear Solar Cell
Creators: name: Fey, T.
name: Kröger, I.
name: Winter, S.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Thin Film Photovoltaics
Perovskite, Organic and Dye-Sensitised Devices

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1203-1205
description: In general, new and innovative solar cell technologies have spectral responsivities that differ from the
spectral responsivities of standard reference solar cells (e.g. c-Si, filtered c-Si). Hence integral calibration methods
(e.g. with a solar simulator) require a spectral mismatch correction (IEC 60904-7). Therefore, the relative spectral
responsivity of the solar cell is required. The determination of the spectral responsivity for technologies with spectral
nonlinearities (e.g. with respect to the irradiance level, like dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC)) is comparatively
difficult. However, even though the calibration of the short-circuit current under Standard Test Conditions ISTC is
performed at an irradiance level E of 1000 W m-2, commonly the spectral responsivity measurement is performed at
one irradiance between 300 W m-2 and 400 W m-2 in accordance to a simplification mentioned in the IEC 60904-8.
This simplification can often be used (e.g. for the most Si solar cells), but is not always correct. If this is the case,
then the determined spectral responsivity leads to a wrong spectral mismatch correction factor. In this contribution,
an example for this behavior is shown with the consequence that for this type of solar cells in general the
simplification may not be applied. The solution is the measurement at different irradiance levels with the DSR
Method. However, the DSR method uses the combination of a continuous bias radiation and a modulated
monochromatic beam. Hence, a dependence of the spectral responsivity of the modulation frequency has to be
considered. The most common solar cells (e.g. c-Si) do not show a frequency dependence with respect to the
modulation frequency of the monochromatic beam in the range from 0.1 Hz to 99 Hz. Nevertheless, some solar cells
such as DSC exhibit a frequency dependence in this range. These multidimensional dependencies of the spectral
responsivity as well as its impact and solutions on the determination of the spectral responsivity and the will be
presented.
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ЭКСПОРТА ЗА РУБЕЖОМ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: РОДЫГИНА НАТАЛЬЯ ЮРЬЕВНА
name: МОЛЕВА СВЕТЛАНА ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
name: МУСИХИН ВЛАДИСЛАВ ИГОРЕВИЧ
name: АЛЕКСЕЕВ ВЛАДИМИР ИВАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ВНЕШНЯЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
ПОДДЕРЖКА ЭКСПОРТА
РЭЦ
ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИЯ
FOREIGN TRADE
EXPORT SUPPORT
REC
UK
ERAI MONDE

description: Данная статья посвящена вопросам, касающимся особенностей поддержки национальных экспортеров РФ, рассмотрены тенденции в развитии внешней торговли и совершенствовании механизма государственного регулирования в рамках осуществления внешнеэкономической деятельности, на примере Великобритании и Франции рассмотрен опыт поддержки национальных экспортеров и показана практика его применения. Авторы рассматривают нормативно-правовые, а также организационные аспекты поддержки экспорта в России. В частности рассматривается деятельность органов исполнительной государственной власти, Российского экспортного центра и Внешэкономбанка, а также Торгово-промышленной палаты, Российского союза промышленников и предпринимателей, общественной организации «Деловая Россия» и организации «Опора России».
Quantum error correction with fractal topological codes
Creators: name: Dua, Arpit
name: Jochym-O'Connor, Tomas
name: Zhu, Guanyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a class of fractal surface codes (FSCs), has been constructed on fractal lattices with Hausdorff dimension $2+ε$, which admits a fault-tolerant non-Clifford CCZ gate. We investigate the performance of such FSCs as fault-tolerant quantum memories. We prove that there exist decoding strategies with non-zero thresholds for bit-flip and phase-flip errors in the FSCs with Hausdorff dimension $2+ε$. For the bit-flip errors, we adapt the sweep decoder, developed for string-like syndromes in the regular 3D surface code, to the FSCs by designing suitable modifications on the boundaries of the holes in the fractal lattice. Our adaptation of the sweep decoder for the FSCs maintains its self-correcting and single-shot nature. For the phase-flip errors, we employ the minimum-weight-perfect-matching (MWPM) decoder for the point-like syndromes. We report a sustainable fault-tolerant threshold ($\sim 1.7\%$) under phenomenological noise for the sweep decoder and the code capacity threshold (lower bounded by $2.95\%$) for the MWPM decoder for a particular FSC with Hausdorff dimension $D_H\approx2.966$. The latter can be mapped to a lower bound of the critical point of a confinement-Higgs transition on the fractal lattice, which is tunable via the Hausdorff dimension.
description: 24+13 pages, 10 figures, the simulation code is available at https://github.com/dua-arpit/single_shot_decoding_fractal, minor changes made in v2 and v3, v3 version uses the Quantum journal LaTeX template
Triggering and Delivery Algorithms for AGN Feedback
Creators: name: Meece, Gregory R.
name: Voit, G. Mark
name: O'Shea, Brian W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare several common sub-grid implementations of AGN feedback, focusing on the effects of different triggering mechanisms and the differences between thermal and kinetic feedback. Our main result is that pure thermal feedback that is centrally injected behaves differently from feedback with even a small kinetic component. Specifically, pure thermal feedback results in excessive condensation and smothering of the AGN by cold gas because the feedback energy does not propagate to large enough radii. We do not see large differences between implementations of different triggering mechanisms, as long as the spatial resolution is sufficiently high, probably because all of the implementations tested here trigger strong AGN feedback under similar conditions. In order to assess the role of resolution, we vary the size of the "accretion zone" in which properties are measured to determine the AGN accretion rate and resulting feedback power. We find that a larger accretion zone results in steadier jets but can also allow too much cold-gas condensation in simulations with a Bondi-like triggering algorithm. We also vary the opening angle of jet precession and find that a larger precession angle causes more of the jet energy to thermalize closer to the AGN, thereby producing results similar to pure thermal feedback. Our simulations confirm that AGN can regulate the thermal state of cool-core galaxy clusters and maintain the core in a state that is marginally susceptable to thermal instability and precipitation.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, submitted to ApJ
ВНЕШНЯЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ РЫБОЙ И РЫБНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИЕЙ В ВЕСЕ СЫРЦА
Creators: name: САМОЙЛЕНКО ВЛАДИМИР ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
name: ИВАНОВ ДМИТРИЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭКСПОРТ РЫБЫ И РЫБНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
ИМПОРТ РЫБЫ И РЫБНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
ВЕС СЫРЦА
ГЛУБИНА ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ
ПИЩЕВАЯ ЦЕННОСТЬ
ТОВАРНАЯ ПОЗИЦИЯ
СТРУКТУРА ВНЕШНЕТОРГОВЫХ ПОСТАВОК
ДИНАМИКА ЭКСПОРТА
ДИНАМИКА ИМПОРТА
EXPORTS OF FISH AND FISH PRODUCTS
IMPORTS OF FISH AND FISH PRODUCTS
RAW WEIGHT
DEPTH OF PROCESSING
NUTRITIONAL VALUE
COMMODITY POSITION
STRUCTURE OF FOREIGN TRADE SUPPLIES
DYNAMICS OF EXPORTS
DYNAMICS OF IMPORTS

description: Для определения тенденций во внешней торговле рыбой и рыбопродукцией в 2015-2018 гг. анализируются показатели экспорта и импорта, пересчитанные в живой вес (в вес сырца). Представление объемов экспорта/импорта в весе сырца в соответствие с ТН ВЭД ЕАЭС позволило характеризовать общую динамику экспорта и импорта на фоне добычи водных биоресурсов в Российской Федерации, идентифицировать стабильно емкие экспортные и импортные товарные позиции, выявить наиболее популярные в торговле виды водных биологических ресурсов внутри товарных позиций, оценить соотношение продукции с различной глубиной переработки в экспорте/импорте. Реализована одна из первых попыток сравнения экспорта и импорта рыбы и рыбной продукции по пищевой ценности (по содержанию белка и жира). Установлено, в частности, что в 2015-2018 гг. пищевая ценность экспортированных продуктов из гидробионтов была несколько ниже пищевой ценности импортированной продукции.
Additional file 1 of Transient versus stable nature of fear of falling over 24 months in community-older persons with falls– data of the EU SCOPE project on Kidney function
Creators: name: Freiberger, Ellen
name: Fabbietti, Paolo
name: Corsonello, Andrea
name: Lattanzio, Fabrizia
name: Artzi-Medvedik, Rada
name: Kob, Robert
name: Melzer, Itshak
name: Britting, Sabine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Accretion-caused deceleration of a gravitationally powerful compact stellar object moving within a dense Fermi gas
Creators: name: Tito, Elizabeth P.
name: Pavlov, Vadim I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider accretion-caused deceleration of a gravitationally-powerful compact stellar object traveling within a cold Fermi-gas medium. We provide analytical and numerical estimates of the effect manifestation.
description: 5 figures
Achieving Faster Lamination Process for Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules by Using Latest Lamination Technologies
Creators: name: Sraisth, S.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Silicon Photovoltaics
Manufacturing & Production

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 992-997
description: The lamination process is the most critical process of the photovoltaic (PV) module manufacturing. It decides the end-product quality of the PV module [1]. The present lamination process time in the PV market for glass-backsheet (GB) and glass-glass (GG) modules with ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) encapsulant are around 7.5 to 15 minutes, depending on the single step or two-step process. The module components play an important part in module quality, and one of the main components is the encapsulant. In this paper, EVA encapsulant is used for testing and improving the process, as still more than 90% of PV market is captured by EVA [2]. The paper is focused on methods and fundamentals to reduce the lamination process time by 20% while maintaining or achieving the same or better quality of the module respectively. Several tests like cross-linking, gel content, temperature measurement, electroluminescence test, and edge thickness measurement were performed. Finally, the reduction in manufacturing cost per module due to process time improvement will be calculated and presented for both GB and GG modules.
Late Pop III Star Formation During the Epoch of Reionization: Results from the Renaissance Simulations
Creators: name: Xu, Hao
name: Norman, Michael L.
name: O'Shea, Brian W.
name: Wise, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on the formation of Pop III stars at redshift 7.6 from the Renaissance Simulations, a suite of extremely high-resolution and physics-rich radiation transport hydrodynamics cosmological adaptive-mesh refinement simulations of high redshift galaxy formation performed on the Blue Waters supercomputer. In a survey volume of about 220 comoving Mpc$^3$, we found 14 Pop III galaxies with recent star formation. The surprisingly late formation of Pop III stars is possible due to two factors: (i) the metal enrichment process is local and slow, leaving plenty of pristine gas to exist in the vast volume; and (ii) strong Lyman-Werner radiation from vigorous metal-enriched star formation in early galaxies suppresses Pop III formation in ("not so") small primordial halos with mass less than $\sim$ 3 $\times$ 10$^7$ M$_\odot$. We quantify the properties of these Pop III galaxies and their Pop III star formation environments. We look for analogues to the recently discovered luminous Ly $α$ emitter CR7 (Sobral et al. 2015), which has been interpreted as a Pop III star cluster within or near a metal-enriched star forming galaxy. We find and discuss a system similar to this in some respects, however the Pop III star cluster is far less massive and luminous than CR7 is inferred to be.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables. Accepted by ApJ
title: Port Phillip-Westernport Basin hydrogeological inventory
Creators: name: H., Carey
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Land Use and Environmental Planning
subject: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
subject: Environmental Management
subject: PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOSCIENCE
subject: Basin Analysis
subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Sedimentology
subject: Hydrogeology
subject: ECOLOGY
subject: Stratigraphy (incl. Biostratigraphy and Sequence Stratigraphy)
subject: GEOLOGY
subject: National Groundwater Sytems
subject: Groundwater
subject: Exploring for the Future
subject: National Hydrogeological Inventory
subject: Published_External

description: This Port Phillip-Westernport Basin dataset contains descriptive attribute information for the areas bounded by the relevant spatial groundwater feature in the associated Hydrogeology Index map. Descriptive topics are grouped into the following themes: Location and administration; Demographics; Physical geography; Surface water; Geology; Hydrogeology; Groundwater; Groundwater management and use; Environment; Land use and industry types; and Scientific stimulus. The Port Phillip and Westernport basins are small, shallow sedimentary basins located in south-central Victoria, formed during the Late Cretaceous rifting of Australia and Antarctica. They share similar stratigraphy with nearby basins. The Port Phillip Basin is bounded by the Selwyn and Rowsley Faults to the east and west, while the Heath Hill Fault marks the eastern boundary of the Westernport Basin. Both basins have pre-Cenozoic basement rocks comprising folded and faulted Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks and granites from the Lachlan Fold Belt. The Port Phillip Basin's stratigraphy includes Maastrichtian to Cenozoic sedimentary units with intercalated volcanic rocks. The main depocentres are the Sorrento Graben, Ballan Graben/Lal Lal Trough, and Parwan Trough. Notable formations are the Yaloak and Werribee formations, with coal-bearing strata and marine sediments. The Westernport Basin has coastal sediments and volcanic deposits from Paleocene to Holocene. It experienced marine transgressions and regressions due to sea-level fluctuations. Fault movements in the late Pliocene and early Pleistocene formed a fault-bounded depression centered on the Koo Wee Rup Plain. The main units are the Childers Formation, Older Volcanics, Yallock Formation, Sherwood Marl, and Baxter Sandstone. Both basins have Quaternary sediments, including Pleistocene eolian sand sequences, Holocene alluvial and paludal clays, and fluvial sediments in valleys and palaeovalleys. The Port Phillip Basin contains distinct phases of terrestrial and marine deposition, while the Westernport Basin has Eocene volcanism and marine sediments. These basins are important geological features in the region, with various formations representing millions of years of geological history.
О МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ И РОССИЙСКОМ ОПЫТЕ ЛИЦЕНЗИРОВАНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЭКСПЕДИТОРОВ И ПЕРЕВОЗЧИКОВ
Creators: name: ХОЛОПОВ КОНСТАНТИН ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
name: ГОЛУБЧИК АНДРЕЙ МОИСЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭКСПОРТ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ УСЛУГ
ЭКСПОРТ ЭКСПЕДИТОРСКИХ УСЛУГ
ПЕРЕВОЗЧИКИ
ЭКСПЕДИТОРЫ
МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНЫЕ ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ ОПЕРАТОРЫ
ЛИЦЕНЗИРОВАНИЕ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
ФИАТА
EXPORTS OF TRANSPORT SERVICES
EXPORTS OF FORWARDING SERVICES
CARRIERS
FORWARDERS
MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT OPERATORS
LICENSING OF TRANSPORT ACTIVITIES
FIATA

description: Лицензирование определённых видов деятельности осуществляется во всех странах мира в целях предотвращения нанесения ущерба правам и законным интересам лиц в этих сферах деятельности. Каждое государство самостоятельно решает, ставить какие-либо барьеры для бизнеса в определённой отрасли или нет. В настоящей статье авторы, на примерах ряда стран мира, рассмотрели некоторые аспекты международного опыта по лицензированию транспортной и транспортно-экспедиционной деятельности и убедились, что эта мера не только преграждает доступ на рынок недобросовестным игрокам, но и приводит к созданию дополнительных конкурентных преимуществ, плодами которых смогут воспользоваться потребители транспортных и экспедиторских услуг, причем без увеличения размеров своих материальных затрат.
Beyond role strain: Work–family sacrifice among underrepresented minority faculty
Creators: name: Zambrana, Ruth Enid
name: Hardaway, Cecily R.
name: Neubauer, Leah C.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022
Subjects: academia
African Americans
caretaking
Hispanic/Latino/a
social class
work-family issues

description: Objective This study describes the perceived work demands and family caregiving obligations associated with work–family life among URM faculty and the coping strategies used to negotiate the integration of roles. Background Past research on families focuses primarily on professional majority-culture families and often fails to include traditionally and historically underrepresented minority (URM) families. The study of how URM professionals negotiate work and family obligations and economic and institutional constraints remains relatively absent in the family science discourse. Method In-depth individual and group interviews (N = 58) were conducted with US-born African American, Mexican American, and Puerto Rican faculty at research universities. Results The overarching theorizing anchor that grounded the themes was sacrifice. Three themes emerged: excessive work demands/role strain; commitments and caregiving obligations to family of origin and nuclear family; and few coping strategies and resources to maintain a balanced life. Conclusion This analysis offers insight into the multiple factors that affect the experiences of URM academics in their workplaces that deeply influence work roles and self-care and its impact on family roles. These data fill a gap by applying alternative frameworks to explore the work–family nexus among racialized groups. Implications New research frontiers are offered to study the work–family nexus for URM faculty and how higher education can respond to alleviate excessive work demands and work–family life conflicts.
A study of the effects of stretch and tenotomy on the passive electrical properties of mouse soleus
Creators: name: Chua, Michael.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Neutrino Signal of Collapse-Induced Thermonuclear Supernovae: The Case for Prompt Black Hole Formation in SN1987A
Creators: name: Blum, Kfir
name: Kushnir, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collapse-induced thermonuclear explosion (CITE) may explain core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). We present a preliminary analysis of the neutrino signal predicted by CITE and compare it to the neutrino burst of SN1987A. For strong CCSNe, as SN1987A, CITE predicts a proto-neutron star (PNS) accretion phase, accompanied by the corresponding neutrino luminosity, that can last a few seconds and that is cut-off abruptly by black hole (BH) formation. The neutrino luminosity can later be revived by accretion disc emission after a dead time of few to a few ten seconds. In contrast, the neutrino mechanism for CCSNe predicts a shorter PNS accretion phase, followed by a slowly declining PNS cooling luminosity. We repeat statistical analyses used in the literature to interpret the neutrino mechanism, and apply them to CITE. The first 1-2 sec of the neutrino burst are equally compatible with CITE and with the neutrino mechanism. However, the data hints to a luminosity drop at t=2-3 sec, in some tension with the neutrino mechanism while being naturally attributed to BH formation in CITE. The occurrence of neutrino events at 5 sec in SN1987A suggests that the accretion disc formed by that time. We perform 2D numerical simulations, showing that CITE may be able to accommodate this disc formation time while reproducing the ejected $^{56}$Ni mass and ejecta kinetic energy within factors 2-3 of observations. We estimate the disc neutrino luminosity and show that it can roughly match the data. This suggests that direct BH formation is compatible with the neutrino burst of SN1987A. With current neutrino detectors, the neutrino burst of the next Galactic CCSN may give us front-row seats to the formation of an event horizon in real time. Access to phenomena near the event horizon motivates the construction of a few Megaton neutrino detector that should observe extragalactic CCSNe on a yearly basis.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Perovskite/Crystalline Silicon Tandems: Impact of Perovskite Band Gap and Crystalline Silicon Cell Architecture
Creators: name: Luxembourg, S.L.
name: Zhang, D.
name: Najafi, M.
name: Zardetto, V.
name: Veenstra, S.
name: Geerligs, L.J.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: Thin Film Photovoltaics
Perovskite, Organic and Dye-Sensitised Devices

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1176-1180
description: The combination of a semi-transparent, wide band gap perovskite solar cell (ST PSC) with a crystalline
silicon (c-Si) bottom cell in a tandem configuration is considered a promising approach to enhance solar cell
efficiencies over the current single junction c-Si cell efficiencies. In this study, we use a simple model based on
experimental EQEs and IV-parameters, to predict the 4-terminal tandem efficiency of advanced industrial c-Si cells
of different architectures, combined with an experimental 15% ST PSC with a 1.55eV band gap. In addition, we use
this model to study the expected effect of the variation of the band gap of the perovskite absorber on the 4-terminal
efficiency which results in a positive outlook towards > 25% tandem efficiencies. Furthermore, we demonstrate an
experimental 4-terminal tandem efficiency of 24.1% with a MWT-HIT bottom cell.