Hipposideros ipposideros subsp. cineraceus Blyth 1853
Creators: name: Voon-Ching Lim
name: Rosli Ramli
name: Bhassu, Subha
name: John-James Wilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Hipposideros
Hipposideros ipposideros
Hipposideros cineraceus blyth, 1853

description: <i>Hipposideros cineraceus</i> Blyth, 1853 <i>Hipposideros cineraceus</i> Blyth, 1853: 410; near Pind Dadan Khan, Salt Range, Punjab, PAKI- STAN (W. Theobold, Esq., collector; Type unknown) [126]. <b>Common English name:</b> Ashy Roundleaf Bat <b>Barcode Index Number:</b> A DNA barcode (BM 460-04) recorded as <i>H</i>. cf. <i>cineraceus</i> was collected in Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia and associated with the BIN, BOLD: AAI 8259 (Fig 4). <b>Remarks:</b> Murray et al. [125] reported two forms of <i>H</i>. <i>cineraceus</i> sensu lato from Peninsular Malaysia. Aspecimen from Perak, Peninsular Malaysia had a large forearm (42.9 mm), echolocated at 152 kHz and showed a high divergence (9.2–15.1%) in ND2 mtDNA from other specimens; while a smaller specimen from Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia (forearm = 39.3 mm) echolocated at 144 kHz and showed 10.4–12.2% divergence in ND2 mtDNA. This is congruent with Khan et al. [32] who discovered an average divergence of 8.7% in cytochrome <i>b</i> mtDNA among specimens of <i>H</i>. <i>cineraceus</i> sensu lato from Krau Wildlife Reserve. Four BINs are associated with DNA barcodes named as <i>H</i>. <i>cineraceus</i> on BOLD (Fig 4). Our NJ analysis (Fig 4) did not cluster the DNA barcodes from Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo (BOLD:AAI8259) with other DNA barcodes of <i>H</i>. <i>cineraceus</i> from Vietnam, Laos and Borneo but clustered the barcodes more closely to <i>H</i>. <i>atrox</i> (BOLD:ACE5015 and BOLD: ACE6229) from Peninsular Malaysia instead. According to Kingston et al. [11], <i>H</i>. <i>cineraceus</i> resembles <i>H</i>. <i>bicolor</i> <i>/ atrox</i> closely but is distinct with a smaller body size and a slightly raised bump at the internarial septum. In addition, the average echolocation frequency for <i>H</i>. <i>cineraceus</i> is 144 kHz and for <i>H</i>. <i>atrox</i> is 142 kHz. Further analyses including more specimens from across the region are required to examine the status of the bats recorded as <i>H</i>. <i>cineraceus</i> in Peninsular Malaysia. Consequently, we tentatively retained the name in this checklist. <b>IUCN status:</b> Least Concern <b>Recorded at: Pahang</b>: Krau Wildlife Reserve [11], Fraser Hill Forest Reserve [56], Jengka [100]; <b>Kedah</b>: Pulau Langkawi [23], Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [57]; <b>Selangor</b>: Ampang [23], Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve [51], Ulu Gombak [52]; <b>Johor</b>: Pulau Pisang [23], Labis Forest Reserve [100]; <b>Perak</b>: Temengor Forest Reserve [46 – 48], Royal Belum State Park [48]; <b>Kelantan</b>: Gunung Reng and Gua Musang [62], Gunung Stong State Park [100]; <b>Melaka:</b> Unspecified [68]; <b>Terengganu</b>: Bukit Dendong [97]. <i>H</i>. <i>cineraceus</i> roosts in caves or similar structures such as culverts, often with other <i>Hipposideros</i> species [11, 14, 23].
description: Published as part of <i>Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu &amp; John-James Wilson, 2017, A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library, pp. 1-65 in PLoS ONE 12 (7)</i> on page 22, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179555, http://zenodo.org/record/4251352
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