cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Architis altamira Santos 2007, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Santos, Adalberto J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pisauridae
Architis
Architis altamira

description: Architis altamira sp. nov.
Figures 8C–D, 11
 Type material. Holotype: female, Castelo dos Sonhos, Altamira, state of Pará, Brazil 08º17’15”S, 54º59’55”W, D.F. Candiani, 12 November 2005 (MPEG 2908). Paratype: Female, same locality as holotype, 10 November 2005, D.F. Candiani & D.R. Santos-Souza (IBSP 71414).
 Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
 Diagnosis. Architis altamira sp. nov. is close to A. comaina sp. nov. and A. ikuruwa with which it shares the epigynal MF which is appressed under the LL (Figs 7C, 8A, C) and the CD which is encapsulated in an interior fold of the epigynal wall (Figs 7D, 8B, D). It can be differentiated from these species by the presence of an irregularly shaped, sclerotised case encapsulating the CD close to the stalk of each spermatheca and the presence of a pair of cuticular flaps of the internal genitalia (Fig. 8D).
 Description
 Male. Unknown.
 Female (based on holotype from Castelo dos Sonhos, Brazil)
 Carapace reddish-brown, dark brown medially and marginally. Anterior eye row procurved, lateral eyes strongly projected ventrally and almost twice as large as medians. Posterior eyes of similar size. Clypeus cream-coloured, chelicerae reddish-brown. Eye sizes and arrangement as in A. cymatilis (see Carico 1981; fig. 11). Sternum cream-coloured, with marginal brown spots at the base of coxae. Labium and endites reddishbrown. Pedipalpi and legs reddish-brown. Opisthosoma gray dorsally, with dark spots. Venter and sides cream-coloured, with dark spots. Spinnerets reddish-brown. Total length 3.2; carapace 1.7 long, 1.4 wide. Tibia I length 3.1, II 3.0, III 2.2, IV 2.7. Opisthosoma 1.5 long, 2.5 wide. LL of epigynum with a pair of anterior, laterally directed small hoods covering copulatory openings (Fig. 8C).
 Variation. Female paratype, total length 3.1, carapace width 1.6.
 Distribution. Known only from the type locality in northern Brazil (Fig. 11).
description: Published as part of Santos, Adalberto J., 2007, A revision of the Neotropical nursery-web spider genus Architis (Araneae: Pisauridae), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 1578 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1578.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5097173
AX J0049.4-7323 - a close look at a neutron star interacting with a circumstellar disk
Creators: name: Coe, M. J.
name: Edge, W. R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed evidence on the system AX J0049.4-7323 is presented here to show how the passage of the neutron star in the binary system disrupts the circumstellar disk of the mass donor Be star. A similar effect is noted in three other Be/X-ray binary systems. Together the observational data should provide valuable tools for modelling these complex interactions.
description: 4 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Topological carnival: electrically-powered motions of toron crystallites in chiral liquid crystals
Creators: name: Sohn, Hayley R. O.
name: Smalyukh, Ivan I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Malleability of metals is an example of how dynamics of defects like dislocations induced by external stresses alters material properties and enables technological applications. However, these defects move merely to comply with the mechanical forces applied on macroscopic scales whereas the molecular and atomic building blocks behave like rigid particles. Here we demonstrate how motions of crystallites and defects between them can arise within the soft matter medium in an oscillating electric field applied to a chiral liquid crystal with polycrystalline quasi-hexagonal arrangements of self-assembled topological solitons called "torons". Periodic oscillations of electric field applied perpendicular to the plane of hexagonal lattices prompt repetitive shear-like deformations of the solitons, which synchronize the electrically-powered self-shearing directions. The temporal evolution of deformations upon turning voltage on and off is not invariant upon reversal of time, prompting lateral translations of the crystallites of torons within quasi-hexagonal periodically deformed lattices. We probe how these motions depend on voltage and frequency of oscillating field applied in an experimental geometry resembling that of liquid crystal displays. We study the inter-relations between synchronized deformations of the soft solitonic particles and their arrays and the ensuing dynamics and giant number fluctuations mediated by motions of crystallites, 5-7 defects pairs and grain boundaries in the orderly organizations of solitons. We discuss how our findings may lead to technological and fundamental science applications of dynamic self-assemblies of topologically protected but highly deformable particle-like solitons.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures + 5 supplementary figures
Additional file 2 of Modification and verification of the Infant–Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale: a psychometric analysis combining item response theory with classical test theory
Creators: name: Yang, Fengling
name: Zhao, Fei
name: Zheng, Yun
name: Li, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Responses on the 9-item ITMAIS at Stage 1.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРАВОСОЗНАНИЯ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ИМПЕРИЯХ: ТЕОРИЯ ВОПРОСА
Creators: name: Гандалоев Руслан Баширович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: государственная империя
империя
национализм
национальная политика
нация
этничность
этнос

description: В статье актуализируются подходы к рассмотрению проблем этнического фактора в формировании национального самосознания в той форме, которая объясняет современный интерес исследователей к концепту «империя», и соотношения государственного статуса и этнической идентификации. Современные глобальные политические процессы приводят к пониманию возникновения кризиса в государственном устройстве «имперских» концепций, к которым относится и Российская Федерация.
Additional file 1 of Facilitators and barriers for emergency department clinicians using a rapid chest pain assessment protocol: qualitative interview research
Creators: name: Crilly, Julia
name: Jaimi Greenslade
name: Berndt, Sara
name: Hawkins, Tracey
name: Cullen, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. List of questions used to guide interviews
Additional file 2 of Targeting the NAD+ salvage pathway suppresses APC mutation-driven colorectal cancer growth and Wnt/β-catenin signaling via increasing Axin level
Creators: name: Chenyang Ye
name: Qi, Lina
name: Xiaofen Li
name: Wang, Ji
name: Jiekai Yu
name: Biting Zhou
name: Guo, Cheng
name: Jiani Chen
name: Zheng, Shu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S5. shNAMPT does not influence the migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells in vitro. (A) Transwell migration and invasion assays using LoVo cells with shNAMPT or shCtrl. The quantification of migration or invasion cell numbers are presented as the mean ± SD of three independent experiments. Student’s t-test was used for statistical analysis. (B) Transwell migration and invasion assays using HCT116 cells with shNAMPT or shCtrl. The quantification of migration or invasion cell numbers are presented as the mean ± SD of three independent experiments. Student’s t-test was used for statistical analysis. n.s. indicates no significant difference.
On the Expansion, Age, and Origin of the Puzzling Shell/Pulsar Wind Nebula G310.6-1.6
Creators: name: Reynolds, Stephen P.
name: Borkowski, Kazimierz J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 142-ks Chandra observation of the enigmatic combination supernova remnant G310.6-1.6 consisting of a bright pulsar-wind nebula driven by an energetic pulsar, surrounded by a highly circular, very faint shell with a featureless, probably synchrotron, spectrum. Comparison with an observation 6 years earlier shows no measurable expansion of the shell, though some features in the pulsar-wind nebula have moved. We find an expansion age of at least 2500 yr, implying a current shock velocity less than about 1000 km/s. We place severe upper limits on thermal emission from the shell; if the shell locates the blast wave, a Sedov interpretation would require the remnant to be very young, about 1000 yr, and to have resulted from a dramatically sub-energetic supernova, ejecting << 0.02 M_sun with energy E < 3 x 10^47 erg. Even a merger-induced collapse of a white dwarf to a neutron star, with a low-energy explosion, is unlikely to produce such an event. Other explanations seem equally unlikely.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures; accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Transmission Coefficient as a Three-Point Retarded Function
Creators: name: Oguri, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the transmission probability through a small interacting region connected to noninteracting leads, can be written in terms of a retarded product of a three-point correlation function defined in the real time. Our proof is based on the Kubo formalism, and uses an Eliashberg theory for analytic properties of vertex functions. The aim of this short report is to add a new viewpoint to the transport theory described in the previous paper: A.O., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 70 (2001) 2666.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ПЕРВЫХ РОССИЙСКИХ КОНВЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ТАРИФОВ ПО АЗИАТСКОЙ ТОРГОВЛЕ (КОНЕЦ XIX – XX В.)
Creators: name: Иванов Кирилл Евгеньевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: конвенциальный
тариф
таможенный надзор
пошлина

description: В статье рассматриваются экономические и правовые аспекты применения Российской Империей в конце XIX – начале XX в. конвенциальных таможенных тарифов и учреждения зон «свободной торговли» в отношении азиатских государств, которые были прерваны лишь в преддверии Первой мировой войны.
The effects of $O(α^2)$ initial state QED corrections to $e^+e^- \rightarrow γ^*/Z^*$ at very high luminosity colliders
Creators: name: Blümlein, J.
name: De Freitas, A.
name: Raab, C. G.
name: Schönwald, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical results on the recently completed $O(α^2)$ initial state corrections to the process $e^+e^- \rightarrow γ^*/Z^*$, which is a central process at past and future high energy and high luminsoity colliders for precision measurements of the properties of the $Z$-boson, the Higgs boson, and the top quark. We observe differences to an earlier result \cite{Berends:1987ab} in the non-logarithmic contributions at $O(α^2)$. The new result leads to a 4 MeV shift in the $Z$ width considering the lower end $s_0 = 4 m_τ^2$ of the radiation region, which is larger than the present accuracy. We present predictions on the radiative corrections to the central processes $e^+e^- \rightarrow γ^*/Z^*$, $e^+e^- \rightarrow Z H$ and $e^+e^- \rightarrow t \overline{t}$ planned at future colliders like the ILC, CLIC, Fcc\_ee and CEPC to measure the mass and the width of the $Z$ boson, the Higgs boson and the top quark, for which the present corrections are significant.
description: 4 pages LATEX, 6 figures
СИСТЕМА КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ В ПЕРИОД С 1836 ГОДА
Creators: name: Ботанцов Данила Владимирович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: Российская империя
классификация
юридическое лицо
полное товарищество
акционерная компания
товарищество по участкам
товарищество на вере
трудовая артель

description: Предметом настоящего исследования являются коммерческие юридические лиц России в период с реформирования акционерного законодательства в 1836 году до исчезновения Российской империи. Автор перечисляет основные нормы отечественного права XIX – начала XX веков о юридических лицах, а также проводит анализ. Практическое значение работы заключается в том, что в условиях современных изменений корпоративного законодательства в Российской Федерации сделанные выводы могут использоваться как при изучении дисциплины корпоративного права и истории права, так и в правотворческой деятельности при унификации норм о различных видах юридических лиц, а также построении современной системы корпораций.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОЙ РЕФОРМЫ 1920-Х ГОДОВ ДЛЯ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Шикула Ильмира Рифкатьевна
name: Романова Галина Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: земельная реформа; аграрная реформа; община; земельный строй; сельское хозяйство
коллективизация

description: Исторически сложилось, что отношения в области использования земель и земельных участков всегда рассматривались в качестве важнейшей составляющей для развития и повышения уровня жизни общества. В статье проанализированы основные направления развитие земельного и аграрного законодательства РСФСР в период 1920-х годов. На основе анализа норм правовых актов выявлены трудности в реализации права землепользования гражданами в процессе коллективизации сельского хозяйств.
Magnetization screening from gluonic currents and scaling law violation in the ratio of magnetic form factors for neutron and proton
Creators: name: Kaskulov, M. M.
name: Grabmayr, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio ${μ_p}G_E^p/G_M^p$ exhibits a decrease for four-momentum transfer Q^2 increasing beyond 1 GeV^2 indicating different spatial distributions for charge and for magnetization inside the proton. One-gluon exchange currents can explain this behaviour. The SU(6) breaking induced by gluonic currents predicts furthermore that the ratio of neutron to proton magnetic form factors ${μ_p}G_M^n/{μ_n}G_M^p$ falls with increasing Q^2. We find that the experimental data are consistent with our expectations of an almost linear decrease of the ratio ${μ_p}G_M^n/{μ_n}G_M^p$ with increasing Q^2, supporting the statement that the spatial distributions of magnetization are different for protons and for neutrons.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of Modification and verification of the Infant–Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale: a psychometric analysis combining item response theory with classical test theory
Creators: name: Yang, Fengling
name: Zhao, Fei
name: Zheng, Yun
name: Li, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Item responses and item-total correlations of ITMAIS-m at Stage 2.
The Intersection of Organizational Inequalities. How Gender, Migrant Status, and Class Inequality Relate to Each Other in French workplaces
Creators: name: Godechot, Olivier
name: Safi, Mirna
name: Soener, Matthew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Social unequality
France
Migrants
Workplaces
Social Class
Gender

description: In this article, we combine intersectional and organization theoretical insights and ask how different types of inequality are
 related within French workplaces. Our motivation is to clarify the meaning of workplaces as “inequality regimes” by asking if
 workplaces reinforce multiple inequalities or if there are tradeoffs between them.
 Using French administrative data and novel techniques, we scrutinize correlations between class, gender and nativity wage
 gaps at the workplace level. We also study how each of these gaps relate to a fourth measure of wage inequality we call
 intra-categorical inequality (i.e within the three-level cross-categorization class×gender×nativity).
 We discuss two sets of findings. First gender and nativity wage gaps are negatively correlated within workplaces. Second,
 while the gender gap is higher in more unequal workplaces, the nativity gap is higher in more equal workplaces.
 Finally, we also ask how industry, urban environment, and various workplace characteristics affect these patterns.
 Our findings suggest that workplaces are not just sites of producing multidimensional inequality, but sites which specialize in
 inequality types.
Physical Properties of Sulfur Near the Polymerization Transition
Creators: name: Kozhevnikov, V. F.
name: Payne, W. B.
name: Olson, J. K.
name: McDonald, C. L.
name: Inglefield, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acoustical measurements, electron spin resonance, and Raman spectroscopy have been employed to probe sulfur over the temperature range 80 to 180 C, which includes the polymerization transition and the supercooled liquid state. Acoustical properties (sound velocity, absorption and impedance) have been studied with both longitudinal and transverse waves at frequencies between 500 kHz and 22 MHz. The results confirm that polymeric sulfur is a solution of long chain molecules in monomeric solvent, and that the polymerization transition is not a second order phase transition, as was proposed theoretically. Sulfur is a viscous liquid, but not viscoelastic, both below and above the polymerization transition temperature. It is shown that the classical Navier-Stokes theory is not applicable to the sound absorption in liquid sulfur in the highly viscous state.
description: 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Modification and verification of the Infant–Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale: a psychometric analysis combining item response theory with classical test theory
Creators: name: Yang, Fengling
name: Zhao, Fei
name: Zheng, Yun
name: Li, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The content of ITMAIS (without item 1).
Universal charge transport of the Mn oxides in the high temperature limit
Creators: name: Kobayashi, W.
name: Terasaki, I.
name: Mikami, M.
name: Funahashi, R.
name: Nomura, T.
name: Katsufuji, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have found that various Mn oxides have the universal resistivity and thermopower in the high temperature limit. The resistivities and thermopowers of all the samples go toward constant values of 7$\pm$1 m$Ω$cm and $-79\pm$3 $μ$V/K, which are independent of carrier density and crystal structures. We propose that the electric conduction occurs in a highly localized way in the high temperature limit, where the exchange of entropy and charge occurs in the neighboring Mn$^{3+}$ and Mn$^{4+}$ ions.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures, to be published in J. Appl. Phys
Additional file 1 of Targeting the NAD+ salvage pathway suppresses APC mutation-driven colorectal cancer growth and Wnt/β-catenin signaling via increasing Axin level
Creators: name: Chenyang Ye
name: Qi, Lina
name: Xiaofen Li
name: Wang, Ji
name: Jiekai Yu
name: Biting Zhou
name: Guo, Cheng
name: Jiani Chen
name: Zheng, Shu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. NAMPT mRNA expression analysis in colorectal cancer (CRC). (A) NAMPT mRNA levels in colon Adenocarcinoma (COAD) patient tissues compared to nontumorous tissues. Data were obtained from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). (B) The prognostic value of NAMPT mRNA expression in CRC patients for overall survival (OS) was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier plotter. (C) The prognostic value of NAMPT mRNA expression in CRC patients for overall survival (OS) was analyzed by using dataset GSE17536. **** P
Dinoderus minutus
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Bostrichidae
Dinoderus
Dinoderus minutus

description: Dinoderus minutus (Fabricius, 1775)
 NOVA SCOTIA: Halifax Co.: Halifax, 2.xi.1988, B. Wright, in apartment, (15), NSMC.
An adventive species; possibly established in the region. Newly recorded in Nova Scotia and in the Maritime Provinces as a whole (Fig. 7). Cosmopolitan; possibly established in five states in the USA (Spillman 1982). In Canada reported from Ontario to British Columbia where it has been found in warehouses and places where bamboo products are stored (Bousquet 1990). Naturally breeds in dead bamboo in the tropics but also found in dried stored food in North America (Spillman 1982).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher G., 2007, The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 1573 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1573.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096635
Falsification and consciousness
Creators: name: Kleiner, Johannes
name: Hoel, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The search for a scientific theory of consciousness should result in theories that are falsifiable. However, here we show that falsification is especially problematic for theories of consciousness. We formally describe the standard experimental setup for testing these theories. Based on a theory's application to some physical system, such as the brain, testing requires comparing a theory's predicted experience (given some internal observables of the system like brain imaging data) with an inferred experience (using report or behavior). If there is a mismatch between inference and prediction, a theory is falsified. We show that if inference and prediction are independent, it follows that any minimally informative theory of consciousness is automatically falsified. This is deeply problematic since the field's reliance on report or behavior to infer conscious experiences implies such independence, so this fragility affects many contemporary theories of consciousness. Furthermore, we show that if inference and prediction are strictly dependent, it follows that a theory is unfalsifiable. This affects theories which claim consciousness to be determined by report or behavior. Finally, we explore possible ways out of this dilemma.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Mechanisms underpinning the association between physical activity and mental health in adolescence: a 6-year study
Creators: name: Doré, Isabelle
name: Sylvester, Benjamin
name: Sabiston, Catherine
name: Sylvestre, Marie-Pierre
name: O’Loughlin, Jennifer
name: Brunet, Jennifer
name: Bélanger, Mathieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Physical activity/sport participation status according to context in each of the first 5 years of the study among participants in cycle 16 (n = 424).
БОЛЬШОЕ ВИДИТСЯ НА РАССТОЯНИИ (Рецензия на сборник научных трудов «Сто лет Уральскому государственному юридическому университету (1918–2018 гг.): в 2 т.». – Екатеринбург: Уральский государственный юридический университет, 2019. – Т. 1: Эволюция российского и зарубежного государства и права: историко-юридические исследования / под ред. проф. А.С. Смыкалина. – 1147 с.; Екатеринбург: Уральский государственный юридический университет, 2020. – Т. 2: Страницы истории, документы и судьбы преподавателей и выпускников / под ред. проф. А.С. Смыкалина. – 1195 с.)
Creators: name: Осавелюк Алексей Михайлович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: столетний юбилей
Уральский государственный юридический университет
сборник научных трудов
кафедра истории государства и права УрГЮУ

description: Дана рецензия на сборник научных трудов «Сто лет Уральскому государственному юридическому университету (1918 – 2018 гг.)», состоящего их двух томов. Том 1 посвящен научному осмыслению истории зарубежного государства и права и учений о зарубежном государстве и праве в древности и в эпоху Средневековья, в Новое и Новейшее время, а также истории Российского государства и права (IX – начало XX в.); исследованию проблем теории государства и права, методологии историко-правовой науки и эволюции российского юридического образования. Второй том детальной истории самого Университета. В этом уникальность рецензируемого сборника, которая выражается в новизне, тематике и масштабе собранного материала.
Genus Topology of the Cosmic Microwave Background from WMAP
Creators: name: Colley, Wesley N.
name: Gott, J. Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have independently measured the genus topology of the temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background seen by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). A genus analysis of the WMAP data indicates consistency with Gaussian random-phase initial conditions, as predicted by standard inflation.
description: PDF: http://www.astro.virginia.edu/~wnc5c/WMAPtopology.pdf
Classical Communications with Indefinite Causal Order for $N$ completely depolarizing channels
Creators: name: Sazim, Sk
name: Sedlak, Michal
name: Singh, Kratveer
name: Pati, Arun Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If two identical copies of a completely depolarizing channel are put into a superposition of their possible causal orders, they can transmit non-zero classical information. Here, we study how well we can transmit classical information with $N$ depolarizing channels put in superposition of $M$ causal orders via quantum SWITCH. We calculate Holevo quantity if the superposition uses only cyclic permutations of channels and find that it increases with $M$ and it is independent of $N$. For a qubit it never reaches $1$ if we are increasing $M$. On the other hand, the classical capacity decreases with the dimension $d$ of the message system. Further, for $N=3$ and $N=4$ we studied superposition of all causal orders and uniformly superposed causal orders belonging to different cosets created by cyclic permutation subgroup.
description: 16pages, 8figures, and 2tables. Thoroughly revised with a major revision in Section.IV. A new Author has been added. Comments are welcome
Architis comaina Santos 2007, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Santos, Adalberto J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pisauridae
Architis
Architis comaina

description: Architis comaina sp. nov.
Figures 7A–D, 11
 Type material. Holotype: male, Cordillera Del Condor, alto Río Comaina, Puesto de Vigilancia 22 (Falso Paquisha), department of Amazonas, Peru, 4 o 27’S, 78 o 13’W, 21 October–3 November 1987, D. Silva (MUSM). Paratypes: male and two females, same locality (MUSM); 2 males and 2 females, same locality (IBSP 71965).
 Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
 Diagnosis. Architis comaina sp. nov. resembles A. tenuis and A. cymatilis by eye size and arrangement (Carico 1981; fig. 11), the presence of ventral cuspule-like spines on male coxae I (Fig. 4E), the prolaterally notched VTA (Figs 2A, 3A, 7A) and the basally fused vRTA and dRTA (Figs 2B, 3B, 7B). It can be distinguished by larger, ventrally projected vRTA (Fig. 7B) and the longer and narrower apex of the cymbium (Fig. 7A) of the male pedipalpus. Females are similar to A. ikuruwa by the CD which are encapsulated in epigynal folds (Fig. 8B), but can be differentiated by the sinuous border of the LL of the epigynum (Fig. 7C) and the sinuous and apically expanded internal epigynal folds (Fig. 7D).
 Description
 Male (based on holotype from Cordillera Del Condor, Peru)
Carapace reddish-brown, dark brown medially and marginally. Anterior eye row procurved, lateral eyes strongly projected ventrally and almost twice as large as medians. Posterior eyes of similar size. Clypeus cream-coloured, chelicerae reddish-brown. Sternum cream-coloured, with marginal brown spots at the base of coxae. Labium and endites reddish-brown. Pedipalpi and legs reddish-brown, with dark lateral spots. Opisthosoma dark gray dorsally, with gray spots. Venter and sides cream-coloured, with dark spots. Spinnerets reddish-brown. Total length 5.3; carapace 1.8 long, 1.6 wide. Tibia I length 4.2, II 4.2, III 2.8, IV 3.4. Opisthosoma 2.5 long, 1.3 wide. VTA slightly sclerotised apically; conductor wide, directed anteriorly (Fig. 7A).
 Female (based on paratype (MUSM) from Cordillera Del Condor, Peru)
Colouration as male. Total length 4.8; carapace 1.9 long, 1.7 wide. Tibia I length 3.5, II 3.4, III 2.6, IV 3.0. Opisthosoma 2.9 long, 1.7 wide. Epigynum with LL ventrally projected over MF; copulatory openings positioned anteriorly, inside wide lateral atria (Fig. 7C).
 Variation. Males, total length 4.2–5.3, carapace width 1.6. Females, total length 4.5–5.0, carapace width 1.6–1.7.
 Distribution. Known only from the type locality in northern Peru (Fig. 11).
description: Published as part of Santos, Adalberto J., 2007, A revision of the Neotropical nursery-web spider genus Architis (Araneae: Pisauridae), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 1578 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1578.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5097173
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СИЛЫ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: Федулкина Ирина Александровна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: международное гуманитарное право
права человека
вооруженные силы
правоохранительная концепция
применение силы
правовой режим

description: В статье изложен взгляд автора на то, что большинство современных вооруженных конфликтов – это преимущественно немеждународные вооруженные конфликты. Сегодня во многих ситуациях современных вооруженных конфликтов от вооруженных сил все чаще ожидается проведение не только боевых действий против противоборствующей стороны, но и правоохранительных операций в целях поддержания или восстановления общественной безопасности, правопорядка. Автор полагает, что принцип необходимости понимается по-разному в рамках концепций ведения боевых действий и правоохранительной. Автор доказывает, что принцип соразмерности, соблюдение которого имеет решающее значение как для ведения боевых действий, так и для правоохранительных операций, понимается по-разному в соответствии с международным гуманитарным правом и правом прав человека.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА РОССИИ: МЕСТО И РОЛЬ ЭТНИЧЕСКОГО ФАКТОРА
Creators: name: Гандалоев Руслан Баширович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: Государственность
межнациональные отношения
национальная идентичность
политика
этнос
этнический фактор
этнополитический процесс

description: В статье проводится анализ влияния этнического фактора в формировании современной государственной политики Российской Федерации. При этом основная роль этнического фактора отводится его пониманию как причин возникновения кризисного государственного устройства, так и основы для государственного федеративного развития. Исследуется степень влияния этнического фактора на развитие национального характера как ключевой детерминанты развития государственности.
Autonomous discovery of battery electrolytes with robotic experimentation and machine-learning
Creators: name: Dave, Adarsh
name: Mitchell, Jared
name: Kandasamy, Kirthevasan
name: Burke, Sven
name: Paria, Biswajit
name: Poczos, Barnabas
name: Whitacre, Jay
name: Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Innovations in batteries take years to formulate and commercialize, requiring extensive experimentation during the design and optimization phases. We approached the design and selection of a battery electrolyte through a black-box optimization algorithm directly integrated into a robotic test-stand. We report here the discovery of a novel battery electrolyte by this experiment completely guided by the machine-learning software without human intervention. Motivated by the recent trend toward super-concentrated aqueous electrolytes for high-performance batteries, we utilize Dragonfly - a Bayesian machine-learning software package - to search mixtures of commonly used lithium and sodium salts for super-concentrated aqueous electrolytes with wide electrochemical stability windows. Dragonfly autonomously managed the robotic test-stand, recommending electrolyte designs to test and receiving experimental feedback in real time. In 40 hours of continuous experimentation over a four-dimensional design space with millions of potential candidates, Dragonfly discovered a novel, mixed-anion aqueous sodium electrolyte with a wider electrochemical stability window than state-of-the-art sodium electrolyte. A human-guided design process may have missed this optimal electrolyte. This result demonstrates the possibility of integrating robotics with machine-learning to rapidly and autonomously discover novel battery materials.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, 10 pages of Extended Data
Additional file 1 of Learning from the past, intervening in the present: the role of conservation science in the challenging restoration of the wall painting Marriage at Cana by Luca Longhi (Ravenna, Italy)
Creators: name: Fiorillo, Flavia
name: Fiorentino, Sara
name: Montanari, Matteo
name: Monaco, Camilla Roversi
name: Bianco, Andrea
name: Vandini, Mariangela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Synoptic table of analyses carried out on sample MC1, with discussion of achieved data. Table S2. Synoptic table of analyses carried out on sample MC2, with discussion of achieved data. Table S3. Synoptic table of analyses carried out on sample MC3, with discussion of achieved data.
Lyctus planicollis LeConte 1858
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Bostrichidae
Lyctus
Lyctus planicollis

description: Lyctus planicollis LeConte, 1858
 NOVA SCOTIA: Halifax Co.: Halifax, 29.vi.1988, Kostopoulos, (10), NSMC; Lower Sackville, 22.ii.1991, R. Marcotte, (3), NSMC. PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: Queens Co.: Charlottetown, 4.ii.1994, J.G. Stewart, in house, (2), ACPE; Mount Stewart, 27.i.1992, J.G. Stewart, (3), ACPE.
 An adventive species, possibly established in the region. Newly recorded on Prince Edward Island (Fig. 8). A Nearctic species found in many parts of the United States and introduced to Europe (Gerberg 1957). In Canada recorded from British Columbia east to Nova Scotia (McNamara 1991b). Bionomics as in L. brunneus. Wright (1960) successfully reared the species from oak.
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher G., 2007, The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 1573 (1) on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1573.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096635
On dissipative symplectic integration with applications to gradient-based optimization
Creators: name: França, Guilherme
name: Jordan, Michael I.
name: Vidal, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, continuous-time dynamical systems have proved useful in providing conceptual and quantitative insights into gradient-based optimization, widely used in modern machine learning and statistics. An important question that arises in this line of work is how to discretize the system in such a way that its stability and rates of convergence are preserved. In this paper we propose a geometric framework in which such discretizations can be realized systematically, enabling the derivation of "rate-matching" algorithms without the need for a discrete convergence analysis. More specifically, we show that a generalization of symplectic integrators to nonconservative and in particular dissipative Hamiltonian systems is able to preserve rates of convergence up to a controlled error. Moreover, such methods preserve a shadow Hamiltonian despite the absence of a conservation law, extending key results of symplectic integrators to nonconservative cases. Our arguments rely on a combination of backward error analysis with fundamental results from symplectic geometry. We stress that although the original motivation for this work was the application to optimization, where dissipative systems play a natural role, they are fully general and not only provide a differential geometric framework for dissipative Hamiltonian systems but also substantially extend the theory of structure-preserving integration.
description: matches published version
МЕСТО И РОЛЬ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ПРАВОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ РОССИЙСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: Лукин Юрий Михайлович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: демография
правовая политика
правовое регулирование
функции государства
права и свободы граждан

description: В статье рассматриваются актуальные демографические проблемы в России, обусловленные многофакторным комплексом причин социально-экономического и эпидемиологического характера. Особенностью современного демографического кризиса становятся последствия коронапандемии, устранение которых требует, помимо принятия управленческих решений, обоснования и формулирования стратегий правовой демографической политики. Целью и задачами данного вида правовой политики должно стать совершенствование правотворческой и правоприменительной деятельности, направленной на обеспечение конституционных прав граждан, поддержку семьи, материнства и детства, повышение качества жизни российских граждан.
Verankerung von Entrepreneurship Education in landwirtschaftlichen Hochschulstudiengängen in Deutschland
Creators: name: Huchtemann, Jan-Philipp
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
name: Huchtemann, Jan-Philipp
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Entrepreneurship Education
subject: Landwirtschaft
subject: Hochschulausbildung
subject: Curriculumforschung

description: Unternehmerisches Denken und Handeln sind in Zeiten globaler und sich digitalisierender Märkte und Wertschöpfungsketten wichtige Fähigkeiten für landwirtschaftliche Unternehmer, Fach- und Führungskräfte im Agribusiness und Absolventen landwirtschaftlicher Hochschulstudiengänge. Politik, Wirtschaft und Verbände treiben aktuell die Vermittlung unternehmerischer Fähigkeiten durch eine intensive Förderung in verschiedenen Initiativen voran. Ein Schwerpunkt der Förderung zur Vermittlung unternehmerischer Fähigkeiten sind die Hochschulen mit agrarwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten. Bislang ist allerdings wenig über die curriculare Verankerung der sogenannten Entrepreneurship Education in landwirtschaftlichen Hochschulstudiengängen bekannt. Eine Analyse von Studiendokumenten und die anschließende Auswertung der Modulkataloge bzw. Modulhandbücher von insgesamt 103 landwirtschaftlichen Hochschulstudiengängen in Deutschland liefern erste Erkenntnisse zur curricularen Verankerung. Die Untersuchung offenbart, dass in lediglich 18 Studiengängen (17,5%) ein Bezug zu Entrepreneurship Education vorhanden ist. Dies deutet auf eine schwache curriculare Verankerung dieses Ausbildungsinhaltes hin. In Bezug auf die Hochschulart zeigt sich, dass mehr als 60% der Studiengänge mit Entrepreneurship Education-Bezug an Fachhochschulen angeboten werden und es sich dabei zu 61,1% um Bachelorstudiengänge handelt. Insgesamt konnten 26 Module mit Entrepreneurship-Bezug identifiziert werden. Diese sind zu 57,7% Module in Masterstudiengängen, welche allerdings nur zu 3,8% als Pflichtmodul Bestandteil der Ausbildung in den Studiengängen sind. Die vorliegende Untersuchung bildet den aktuellen Stand des Themas Entrepreneurship Education in agrarwissenschaftlichen Studiengängen in Deutschland ab und dient als Diskussionsgrundlage für mögliche Veränderungen in den Curricula der landwirtschaftlichen Hochschulstudiengänge in Deutschland.
Reaction models to probe the structure of light exotic nuclei
Creators: name: Al-Khalili, Jim
name: Nunes, Filomena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review here theoretical models for describing various types of reactions involving light nuclei on the driplines. Structure features to be extracted from the analysis of such reaction data, as well as those that need to be incorporated in the reaction models for an adequate description of the processes, are also under focus. The major unsolved theoretical issues are discussed, along with some suggestions for future directions of the field.
description: 53 page review article to appear in JPhysG (Topical Review)
МЕСТНОЕ САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ В СИСТЕМЕ ПУБЛИЧНОЙ ВЛАСТИ РОССИИ ПО ИТОГАМ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЙ РЕФОРМЫ 2020 ГОДА
Creators: name: Амиантов Алексей Андреевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: конституционная реформа
местное самоуправление
муниципалитет
система публичной власти

description: В рамках данного исследования производится оценка качества изменения взаимоотношений органов местного самоуправления с государственными структурами в результате формирования в России системы публичной власти по итогам конституционной реформы 2020 г. Методология работы выстроена за счет сочетания формально-юридического, структурно-функционального и историко-правового анализа. Автор приходит к выводу, что в рамках поправок к Основному Закону было осуществлено приведение действующего законодательства в соответствие с реальными практиками взаимодействия муниципальных и государственных органов власти, выработавшихся в ходе реализации муниципальных реформ 2003–2009 гг. и 2014 г.
Testing the paradigm of adiabaticity
Creators: name: Trotta, R.
name: Durrer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the concepts of adiabatic (curvature) and isocurvature (entropy) cosmological perturbations and present their relevance for parameter estimation from cosmic microwave background anisotropies data. We emphasize that, while present-day data are in excellent agreement with pure adiabaticity, subdominant isocurvature contributions cannot be ruled out. We discuss model independent constraints on the isocurvature contribution. Finally, we argue that the Planck satellite will be able to do precision cosmology even if the assumption of adiabaticity is relaxed.
description: Proceedings of the 10th Marcel Grossmann Meeting, Rio de Janeiro, July 2003, 5 pages, 2 figures
Strong and Yukawa two-loop contributions to Higgs scalar boson self-energies and pole masses in supersymmetry
Creators: name: Martin, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present results for the two-loop self-energy functions for neutral and charged Higgs scalar bosons in minimal supersymmetry. The contributions given here include all terms involving the QCD coupling, and those following from Feynman diagrams involving Yukawa couplings and scalar interactions that do not vanish as the electroweak gauge couplings are turned off. The impact of these contributions on the computation of pole masses of the neutral and charged Higgs scalar bosons is studied in a few examples.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, revtex4. New paragraph in introduction, more explanation of Figure 5
Paraxenylla affiniformis
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Paraxenylla
Paraxenylla affiniformis

description: Paraxenylla affiniformis (Stach, 1929) *
Xenylla affiniformis Stach, 1929: 280.
Paraxenylla affiniformis – Jordana & Arbea 1989: 16.
DISTRIBUTION. — Aude. Plageenbordde l’étangà Leucate (Gama & Deharveng 1984). — Leucate (D’Haese 2002).
Bouches-du-Rhône. Camargue, La Gacholle, Salinde Badon (Poinsot-Balaguer 1979). — Camargue, borddel’étangdu Vacarès (Gama & Deharveng 1984, Haloxenylla; Gama & Deharveng, 1984).
Hérault. Borddel’étangà Vic-la-Gardiole (Gama & Deharveng 1984).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Plage de gravier, étang de Salse (Gama & Deharveng 1984, Haloxenylla).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Poinsot-Balaguer 1979.
DONNÉES MOLÉCULAIRES. — D’Haese 2002 (phylogénie).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 309, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Ficha informativa #7 - Macroinvertebrados
Creators: name: Calapez, AR
name: Feio, MJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Serviços de ecossistema
Entregável de projeto
Coordenação de projeto
Biodiversidade fluvial
Regularização fluvial

description: Sétima ficha informativa do projeto RIVEAL. Dá continuação a uma séria de documentos informativos que apresentam os elementos biológicos considerados para análise nas tarefas do projeto. Esta ficha informativa - Macroinvertebrados - apresenta organismos aquáticos invertebrados, pequenos mas visíveis a olho nu, que se encontram na água, onde vivem toda a sua vida ou em algum estágio do seu desenvolvimento. Os macroinvertebrados bentónicos estão presentes na maioria dos ribeiros e rios de todo o mundo, frequentemente agarrados a rochas, vegetação, troncos e galhos ou enterrados nos sedimentos.