cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hypericum pulchrum L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae
Hypericum
Hypericum pulchrum

description: Hypericum pulchrum L.
Artbeschreibung: 30-80 cm hoch, am Grund verholzt, mit mehreren aufrechten Stängeln, diese verzweigt, meist rund, ohne Kanten. Stängelblätter fast 3eckig, mit breitem Grund sitzend, 1-2 cm lang, ganzrandig, unterseits graugrün, die unteren mit durchscheinenden Punkten. Kelchblätter 2-3 mm lang, Rand mit 6-8 sitzenden oder sehr kurz gestielten schwarzen Drüsen. Kronblätter gelb, mit schwarzen Drüsen, etwa 3mal so lang wie der Kelch.
Blütezeit: 6-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Waldlichtungen, Heiden, kalkfliehend / kollin-montan / M, JN
Verbreitung global: Mitteleuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig feuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollinNährstoffzahl Nsehr nährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Schönes Johanniskraut Nom français: Millepertuis élégant Nome italiano: Erba di San Giovanni occidentale
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Hypericaceae, pp. 408-414 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 410
Hypericum richeri Vill.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae
Hypericum
Hypericum richeri

description: Hypericum richeri Vill.
Artbeschreibung: 20-60 cm hoch, mit mehreren bogig aufsteigenden, oben oft 2kantigen Stängeln, am Grund verholzt, nur im Blütenstand verzweigt. Blätter breit-eiförmig, sitzend, 2-4 cm lang, unterseits am Rand mit sitzenden schwarzen Drüsen. Blütenstand dicht doldig-kopfig. Kelch- und Kronblätter auf der Fläche mit zahlreichen sitzenden schwarzen Drüsen. Kelchblätter 6-8 mm lang, zugespitzt, am Rand mit feinen, 0,5-1,5 mm langen, schwarzdrüsigen Fransen. Kronblätter 2-3mal so lang wie der Kelch.
Blütezeit: 7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkreiche Weiden, Felshänge, Hochstaudenfluren / montan-subalpin(-alpin) / JS (VD, NE), ANW (VS, VD)
Verbreitung global: Mittel- und südwesteuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig feuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montanNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Richers Johanniskraut Nom français: Millepertuis de Richer Nome italiano: Erba di San Giovanni di Belleval
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Hypericaceae, pp. 408-414 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 410
Hypericum tetrapterum Fr.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae
Hypericum
Hypericum tetrapterum

description: Hypericum tetrapterum Fr.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie H. perforatum, aber Stängel mit 4 schmal geflügelten Kanten, Blätter 2-4 cm lang, Rand nicht umgebogen, am Grund halbstängelumfassend. Kronblätter 5-8 mm lang, nur 1,5-2mal so lang wie der Kelch, hellgelb, +/- symmetrisch, einseitig gekerbt. Kelchblätter lineal-lanzettlich. Staubblätter 30-40 (bei H. perforatum mehr als 50).
Blütezeit: 7-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Gräben, Bachufer, Hochstaudenfluren, feuchte Waldwege / kollin-montan / CH
Verbreitung global: Europäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Vierflügeliges Johanniskraut Nom français: Millepertuis quadrangulé Nome italiano: Erba di San Giovanni alata
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Hypericaceae, pp. 408-414 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 410
Hypericum desetangsii Lamotte
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae
Hypericum
Hypericum desetangsii

description: Hypericum × desetangsii Lamotte
Artbeschreibung: Hybride H. maculatum x perforatum. Ähnlich wie H. perforatum, aber Stängel wenigstens unten 4kantig, hohl. Blätter 2-4 cm lang, Rand nicht nach unten gebogen, durchscheinende Punkte vorhanden oder fehlend. Kelchblätter vorn drüsenlos gezähnelt, 5-7 mm lang, fein und lang zugespitzt. Kronblätter 2-3mal so lang wie der Kelch, symmetrisch, schwarz gestreift und punktiert.
Blütezeit: 6-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Orte / kollin(-montan) / JN, M, AN, zerstreut AS
Verbreitung global: Westeuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ffeucht; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollinNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Des Etangs' Johanniskraut Nom français: Millepertuis hybride Nome italiano: Erba di San Giovanni ibrida
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Hypericaceae, pp. 408-414 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 410
Fidicinoides Boulard & Martinelli 1996
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Fidicinoides

description: Genus Fidicinoides Boulard & Martinelli, 1996
TYPE SPECIES. — Fidicina picea Walker, 1850 (Walker 1850: 81)
(Central America).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2016, Five new species, a new genus and a new record of cicadas from French Guiana with four new combinations and three new synonymies (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae), pp. 177-199 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 178, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a2, http://zenodo.org/record/5154396
Fidicinoides kirkaldyi Sanborn 2016, n. comb.
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Fidicinoides
Fidicinoides kirkaldyi

description: Fidicinoides kirkaldyi (Metcalf, 1963) n. comb.
(Fig. 1)
Cicada kirkaldyi Metcalf, 1963b: 776 (nom. nov. pro Cicada brasiliensis Kirkaldy, 1909 nec Cicada brasiliensis Gmelin, 1789).
Cicada obtusa Uhler, 1903: 11, n. syn.
Cicada brasiliensis Kirkaldy, 1909: 391 (nom. nov. pro [Cicada] obtusa Uhler, 1903 nec Cicada obtusa Fabricius, 1787), n. syn.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Mato Grosso, Brazil.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — “ Chapada // Braz. / Sept. // Cicada / obtusa / Uhler, / Type.” ♂ (CMNH); “ Chapada // Braz. / Sept. // Cicada / obtusa / Uhler, / Type.” ♂ (USNM).
DISTRIBUTION. — Specimens have been reported previously from Brazil (Uhler 1903).
REMARKS
While examining species in an attempt to identify the new species described here, I determined that Cicada obtusa Uhler, 1903 should actually be assigned to the genus Fidicinoides. I have studied syntype specimens of Cicada obtusa in the CMNH and USNM. The species has not been discussed in the literature other than the original description (Uhler 1903), being catalogued by Henshaw (1903), Distant (1906a, 1912) or Sanborn (2013), and the renaming of the species by Kirkaldy (1909) and Metcalf (1963b) due to the previously given name being preoccupied. The lateral metascutellar plate is rudimentary, the dorsal timbal cover is open to the timbal cavity so the timbal is visible dorsolaterally, and the eyes do not extend beyond the lateral margins of the pronotum in the syntype of C. obtusa meeting the characteristics of the genus Fidicinoides (Boulard & Martinelli 1996). Thus, Cicada obtusa is determined here to be a member of the genus Fidicinoides and its synonyms, Cicada obtusa Uhler, 1903, Cicada brasiliensis Kirkaldy, 1909 and Cicada kirkaldyi (Metcalf, 1963), are hereby transferred to the genus Fidicinoides to become Fidicinoides kirkaldyi (Metcalf, 1963) n. comb.
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2016, Five new species, a new genus and a new record of cicadas from French Guiana with four new combinations and three new synonymies (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae), pp. 177-199 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 178, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a2, http://zenodo.org/record/5154396
Ariasa Distant 1905
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Ariasa

description: Genus Ariasa Distant, 1905
TYPE SPECIES. — Tympanoterpes colombiae Distant, 1892 (Distant 1892: 60)
(Colombia).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2016, Five new species, a new genus and a new record of cicadas from French Guiana with four new combinations and three new synonymies (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae), pp. 177-199 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 179, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a2, http://zenodo.org/record/5154396
Guyalna Boulard & Martinelli 1996
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Guyalna

description: Genus Guyalna Boulard & Martinelli, 1996
TYPE SPECIES. — Fidicina bonaerensis Berg, 1879 (Berg 1879: 140)
(Argentina).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2016, Five new species, a new genus and a new record of cicadas from French Guiana with four new combinations and three new synonymies (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae), pp. 177-199 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 186, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a2, http://zenodo.org/record/5154396
Guyalna parvula Sanborn 2016, n. comb.
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Guyalna
Guyalna parvula

description: Guyalna parvula (Jacobi, 1904) n. comb.
(Fig. 6)
Fidicina parvula Jacobi, 1904: 157.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — “R. Grande / do Sul // Fidicina / parvula / A. Jacobi deter.” ♂ co-type (ZMHB); “ Nova Teutonia / Santa Catarina / Brazil // Dec. 3 1953 / F. Plaumann ” ♂ (coll. AFSC); “ Nova Teutonia / Santa Catarina / Brazil // Nov. 24 1953 / F. Plaumann ” ♀ (coll. AFSC).
DISTRIBUTION. — The species has been reported previously from Brazil (Jacobi 1904).
REMARKS
While examining species in an attempt to identify the new species of Guyalna described here, I determined that Fidicina parvula Jacobi, 1904 should be placed in the genus Guyalna. Examination of the syntype specimen in the ZMHB and specimens in the author’s collection obtained from the NCSU shows the species has the three-segmented tarsi and the curved timbal cover apex characteristic of the genus Guyalna (Boulard and Martinelli 1996). Fidicina parvula is hereby transferred to the genus Guyalna to become Guyalna parvula (Jacobi, 1904) n. comb.
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2016, Five new species, a new genus and a new record of cicadas from French Guiana with four new combinations and three new synonymies (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae), pp. 177-199 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 188, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a2, http://zenodo.org/record/5154396
Carineta Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Carineta

description: Genus Carineta Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
TYPE SPECIES. — Cicada formosa Germar, 1830 (Germar 1830: 45)
(Brazil).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2016, Five new species, a new genus and a new record of cicadas from French Guiana with four new combinations and three new synonymies (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae), pp. 177-199 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 194, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a2, http://zenodo.org/record/5154396
Pteronotus macleayii
Creators: name: Morgan, Gary S.
name: Czaplewski, Nicholas J.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Mormoopidae
Pteronotus
Pteronotus macleayii

description: Pteronotus macleayii
Pteronotus macleayii macleayii: Cuba: Habana, Bucaranao (AMNH 174250); Oriente, Baracoa (USNM 113771); Oriente, Baracoa, Cueva de Mojana (AMNH 61151–53); Pinar del Rio, San Vicente (AMNH 17618–88).
Pteronotus macleayii grisea: Jamaica: Hanover, Lucea (AMNH 12359); St. Elizabeth, Balaclava, Oxford Cave (AMNH 45256, 45268–75); St. James, Montego Bay (AMNH 12390, 60917, 60896, 60899, 60902, USNM 260730); Montego Bay, Providence Cave (AMNH 34884–86, 45257– 67); Trelawny, Windsor (AMNH 61022).
description: Published as part of Morgan, Gary S., Czaplewski, Nicholas J. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2019, A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-141 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (434) on pages 137-138, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4613816
Pteronotus quadridens
Creators: name: Morgan, Gary S.
name: Czaplewski, Nicholas J.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Mormoopidae
Pteronotus
Pteronotus quadridens

description: Pteronotus quadridens
Pteronotus quadridens fuliginosus: United States: Puerto Rico, San Juan, Pueblo Viejo, Cueva de Fari (AMNH 39353–59, 39363–67); Trujillo Alto (39396–03); Dominican Republic: between Cabra and Nagua, Cueva de Murcielagos (AMNH 238138); La Altagracia, Boca de Yuma (AMNH 238139); Santo Domingo, Cana Honda (AMNH 25760); Haiti: Cerca La Source (USNM 253631–32); Sud, Sapoti (19 km SW Beaumont) (AMNH 236654); Jamaica: St. Elizabeth, Balaclava, Oxford Cave (AMNH 45248– 55); St. Elizabeth, Accompong Town (UF-M 12684).
Pteronotus quadridens torrei: Cuba: [no additional information] (AMNH 60637–38); Oriente, 8 mi E Baracoa (USNM 113786, 121061); La Habana, Bararanao, Cueva de El Fantasma (AMNH 176061); Las Villo, Punta Caquanes, Yaguajay “Cueva de Colon” (AMNH 186970–71).
Pteronotus personatus species group
Pteronotus psilotis: Mexico: Colima, Ixtlahuacán, 1.6 km NE Las Conchas (OMNH 27773); Colima, Manzanillo, Playa de Oro, Cueva la Murcielaguera (OMNH 38769); Morelos, Tequesquitengo (AMNH 180443–44, 180446); Nayarit, Nayarit-Sinaloa state line, Rio Canas, near la Concha (USNM 508415); Oaxaca, Juchitan, Tapanatpec (AMNH 175018–19, 177672–93, 177695–96, 178468); Sonora, La Aduana (MSB 55419); Vera Cruz, Agua Fria (MSB 75556).
Pteronotus personatus: Colombia: Bolivar (USNM 430190, 433531); Bolivar, Cartagena (USNM 433517, 433531); Panama: San Blas, Armila (Quebrada Venado) (USNM 335085–86); Venezuela: Sucre, La Brea (AMNH 33300); Yara- cui, Aroa, Bolivar R.R. (33112, 32123–24, 32127– 32133, 32136–37); Trinidad and Tobago: St. George, Tacariquas; St. Augustine (AMNH 175560).
description: Published as part of Morgan, Gary S., Czaplewski, Nicholas J. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2019, A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-141 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (434) on page 138, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4613816
Pteronotus davyi J.E.Gray 1838
Creators: name: Morgan, Gary S.
name: Czaplewski, Nicholas J.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Mormoopidae
Pteronotus
Pteronotus davyi

description: Pteronotus davyi species group
Pteronotus davyi davyi: Dominica: Grand Bay (USNM 361894); Roseau (AMNH 35923); Trinidad and Tobago: St. George, Arima Heights of Aripo (AMNH 29694); St. George, Diego Martin, Carenage (AMNH 29703–04); St. George, Port of Spain (AMNH 7445, 19122); Nariva (AMNH 207060); St. Patrick, Siparia (AMNH 179954).
Pteronotus davyi incae: Peru: Cajamarca, Jaen (AMNH 69233); Piura, Huancabamba (AMNH 63721, 64082).
Pteronotus fulvus: Mexico: Chiapas, 18 mi W Ixhuatan (AMNH 203563–64); Colima, Manzanillo, Playa de Oro (OMNH 26736); Colima, Cuauhtémoc, 0.5 mi E El Cobano (OMNH 14243); Jalisco, 7.5 km W Jamai, Cueva ‘‘ Deb’ ’ (204959–65); Jalisco, Los Masos (AMNH 27294– 96); Morelos, Cueva de Tequesquitengo (AMNH 204454–57, 204967–75); Sonora, 5 mi W Alamos (Mine Tunnel at La Aduana) (AMNH 180312); Sonora, La Aduana (MSB 53727); Ocozocoautla, Ocozocoautla (AMNH 171652); San Luis Potos, El Salto (AMNH 177588–611); Belize: Stann Creek (USNM 583006); El Salvador: La Union, Tabanco (AMNH 239229).
description: Published as part of Morgan, Gary S., Czaplewski, Nicholas J. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2019, A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-141 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (434) on page 138, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4613816
Pteronotus gymnonotus
Creators: name: Morgan, Gary S.
name: Czaplewski, Nicholas J.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Mormoopidae
Pteronotus
Pteronotus gymnonotus

description: Pteronotus gymnonotus
Pteronotus gymnonotus: Panama: Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, Allee Creek (USNM 498707); Canal Zone, Madden Dam, Chillibrillo Cave (AMNH 89998, USNM 306526, 306529– 30); Chilibre (USNM 305177); Colombia: Bolivar, Cartagena (USNM 431544); Peru: Huanuco, Parque Nacional de Tingo Maria (MSB 49905– MSB 49906); Venezuela: Yaracui, Aroa; Bolivar R.R. (AMNH 32083–89, 32091–94).
description: Published as part of Morgan, Gary S., Czaplewski, Nicholas J. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2019, A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-141 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (434) on page 138, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4613816
Pteronotus pristinus Silva-Taboada 1974
Creators: name: Morgan, Gary S.
name: Czaplewski, Nicholas J.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Mormoopidae
Pteronotus
Pteronotus pristinus

description: Pteronotus pristinus
Pteronotus pristinus: Cuba: Las Villas, Cueva de Jaguey, near Trinidad (ROM 59132).
description: Published as part of Morgan, Gary S., Czaplewski, Nicholas J. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2019, A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-141 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (434) on page 138, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4613816
O'ZBEKISTONDA CHET TILI TA'LIMIDA SUN'IY INTELLEKT VOSITALARINI QO'LLASH: DASTLABKI KUZATISHLAR
Creators: name: Amanbayeva, Oydin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston ta’lim tizimida chet tili o‘qitishda sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalarini qo‘llash bo‘yicha dastlabki kuzatishlar keltirilgan. Sun’iy intellekt vositalari o‘quv jarayonini shaxsiylashtirish, o‘quvchilarning motivatsiyasini oshirish va tezkor fikr-mulohaza berishda samarali ekanligi ko‘rsatildi. Biroq, texnologik infratuzilmaning rivojlanmaganligi va o‘qituvchilarni tayyorlash darajasining pastligi bu jarayonda muammolar tug‘dirishi mumkin. Maqola natijalari O‘zbekistonning chet tili ta’limida raqamli vositalarni joriy etishda mavjud imkoniyat va muammolarni baholashga qaratilgan. Ushbu maqolada infratuzilmani rivojlantirish va o‘qituvchilarning malakasini oshirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar kiritilgan.
Mormoops blainvillei
Creators: name: Morgan, Gary S.
name: Czaplewski, Nicholas J.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Mormoopidae
Mormoops
Mormoops blainvillei

description: Mormoops blainvillei
Mormoops blainvillei: [no data] (AMNH 213889); United States: Puerto Rico, Mona Island (AMNH 72547); Puerto Rico, Trujillo Alto, Cueva de Trujillo Alto (AMNH 72370); Cuba: [no additional information] (AMNH 213889); Barbacoa (USNM 113766); Oriente, Siboney, Cueva de Los Majaes (AMNH 176149– 50); Pinar del Rio, San Vincente, Cueva del Indio (AMNH 176139); Santiago de Cuba, Cueva de los Majaes (MSB 66629); Dominican Republic: Barahano, Pedernales, Cabo Rio (AMNH 238144); San Cristobal, Cueva La Chepa, 10 km N Bayaguana (USNM 535251); San Rafael, Rancho la Guardia (AMNH 213897); Jamaica: St. Catherine, St. Clair (AMNH 246123); St. Elizabeth, Balaclava, Oxford Cave (AMNH 45197– 205); Trelawny Parish, Quick Step (USNM 511225–27, 545146).
description: Published as part of Morgan, Gary S., Czaplewski, Nicholas J. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2019, A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-141 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (434) on page 139, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4613816
Mormoops megalophylla
Creators: name: Morgan, Gary S.
name: Czaplewski, Nicholas J.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Mormoopidae
Mormoops
Mormoops megalophylla

description: Mormoops megalophylla
Mormoops megalophylla megalophylla: Mexico: Colima, 3 km NE Jala (OMNH 26720); Jalisco, Los Masos (AMNH 27298, 27300–03, 27305); Jalisco, 9.8 mi E Atenquique (OMNH 31083); Morelos, Tecómen (AMNH 206692–93); Nayarit, Rancho Palo Amarillo (AMNH 25070– 71); Oaxaca, 5 mi W Chilltepec (AMNH 190138–39); Oaxaca, Tapamatepec (AMNH 177423–24); Sonora (USNM 314677); Sonora, 15 mi NW Guaumas (AMNH 239230, 239232); Sonora, La Aduana (MSB 19083); Tamaulipas, Acuña; Sierra de Tamaulipas (AMNH 249066).
Mormoops megalophylla intermedia: Netherlands Antilles: Aruba (AMNH 185613, 185615– 17); Curacao (USNM 102225); Curacao, Round Cliff (AMNH 149395–96).
Mormoops megalophylla tumidiceps: Colombia: Bolivar, Cartagena (USNM 431641); Santander, San Gil (AMNH 149257, 183315–16); Ecuador: Pichincha (USNM 513432); Venezuela: Sucre (USNM 407207, 417184); Trinidad and Tobago: [no additional information] (AMNH 3173); St. Andrew, Tamaná, Mt. Tamaná (AMNH 175566, 175576); St. George, Port of Spain, Goodwood Park (AMNH 183845).
description: Published as part of Morgan, Gary S., Czaplewski, Nicholas J. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2019, A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-141 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (434) on page 139, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4613816
Phyllostomidae J.E.Gray 1825
Creators: name: Morgan, Gary S.
name: Czaplewski, Nicholas J.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae

description: Phyllostomidae
Macrotus waterhousii: Mexico: Jalisco, Bolaño (AMNH 2003); Morelos, Lago de Tequesquitengo, Cueva del Cerro (USNM 559490–91); Nayarit, Islas Tres Marias, Maria Madre (AMNH 180523); Oaxaca, Tehuantepec, Santo Domingo Tehuantepec, Mount San Pedro, Arroyo Ocotita (AMNH 182158); Oaxaca, Tehuantepec, Tequisistlan (AMNH 178755); Oaxaca, Tehuantepec (AMNH 171591); Dominican Republic: Caves near River Charon, E La Romana (AMNH 120975); near San Juan Bay, Rolla Seco (AMNH 91314); Haiti: Nord, Don Don (UF-M 20816); Sud, 1 mi S Duchity (7 km S Beaumont) (AMNH 236657–58); Cuba: Maranzos, near Cidra (AMNH 61161); Jamaica: Clarendon, Mahoe Gardens, Portland Cave (USNM 511232–33); St. Catherine, Healthshire Hills (AMNH 268068); St. Elizabeth, Balaclava, Oxford Cave (AMNH 45229); St. Elizabeth, Hounslow; Money Cave (AMNH 268071); Trelawny, 1 km E Quick Step (USMN 511230); Trelawny, Windsor (AMNH 45230–31); Cayman Islands: Grand Cayman, 1 km E Spots (USNM 538120, 538127).
Macrotus californicus: United States: Arizona (USNM 314679); Pima, 4 mi WNW Arivaca (AMNH 170823, 170826); California, Imperial, 3 mi N Potholes (AMNH 139575–78); Mexico: Sonora, Isla Tiburon (USNM 513814, 513816).
Artibeus jamaicensis: Mexico: Chiapas, 15 mi SE Mapastepec (by road) (AMNH 251657–58); Jalisco, 2.3 mi SW (by road) Le Cuesta (AMNH 254662); Oaxaca, Tapanatepec (AMNH 177744); Vera Cruz, 1 mi SE Oja de Agua (AMNH 254669); Yucantan, Chichen Itza (AMNH 91236); Yucatán, Sobre La Cairetera a Tixkokof (AMNH 204983); Panama: Canal Zone, Rodman (AMNH 213402); Venezuela: El Enoatado (AMNH 135159); Ecuador: Oriente, San Jose (AMNH 67920–21); Brazil: Par á, Rio Tocantins, Iles do Tavina (AMNH 97036–37); Bolivia: La Paz, 6.6 road km downstream Caranaui, Rio Coraica Valley (AMNH 246641, 246644); Barbados: 10 mi E Bridge Town, Chancery Lane (AMNH 239927) United States: Puerto Rico, Ponce (AMNH 119631); Puerto Rico, Utuado (AMNH 39117–18); St. Croix, Cane Bay (AMNH 214228); Jamaica: Cambridge (AMNH 45170); St. Mary, 2 mi W Port Maria (AMNH 219170).
description: Published as part of Morgan, Gary S., Czaplewski, Nicholas J. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2019, A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-141 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (434) on page 139, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4613816
Speonycteridae Czaplewski & Morgan 2012
Creators: name: Morgan, Gary S.
name: Czaplewski, Nicholas J.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Speonycteridae

description: Speonycteridae
Speonycteris aurantiadens: United States, Florida, Hernando County, Brooksville 2 Locality, late Oligocene, early Arikareean NALMA (UF 240000 [holotype], mandible; 157759–61, isolated teeth; 157763–64, mandibles; 179952, isolated tooth; 179978, proximal femur; 182784, isolated tooth; 182797–99, isolated teeth; 182805, isolated tooth; 182849, isolated tooth); Florida, Alachua County, I-75 Locality, early Oligocene, Whitneyan NALMA (UF 16733, isolated tooth).
Speonycteris naturalis: United States, Florida, Alachua County, I-75 Locality (UF 121717 [holotype], leπ M2).
description: Published as part of Morgan, Gary S., Czaplewski, Nicholas J. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2019, A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-141 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (434) on page 140, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4613816
Noctilionidae J.E.Gray 1821
Creators: name: Morgan, Gary S.
name: Czaplewski, Nicholas J.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Noctilionidae

description: Noctilionidae
Noctilio leporinus: Mexico: Sinaloa / Nayarit border, Rio Canas (MSB 24706); Panama: Canal Zone, Chagres River (AMNH 173912); Colombia: Rio Guaimaral (USNM 281311); Brazil: Amazonas, Rio Madiera (AMHH 91937); Amazonas, Rio Madiera, Auara Igarapé (AMNH 91960–75, 91980); Pará, Fero (AMNH 93803); Pará, Rio Tocantins, Ilha do Taiuna (AMNH 96930); Peru: Amazonas, Rio Amazonas, Pt. Indiana (AMNH 93932, 93970); Pacso, Oxapampa, San Juan (AMNH 230105, 230108– 09); Pasco, Oxapampa, San Pablo (AMNH 230110–12); Bolivia: Beni, ca. 23 km W San Javier (AMNH 210598); Cochabamba, Jodoe Santoe (AMNH 38562); Paraguay: Boqueron, Pozo Colorado (trans-Chaco route, km 250) (AMNH 234277); Trinidad and Tobago: North Manzanilla (AMNH 175534); United States: Puerto Rico, Humacao, Old Loiza (AMNH 39574, 39587); St. Kitts-Nevis: Nelson Spring (AMNH 246993).
Noctilio albiventris: Colombia: Amazonas, Leticia (AMNH 207772, 207774); Río Cauca (AMNH 269200); Valle del Cauca, Ingenio de Mayagüez (AMNH 269228); Brazil: Amazonas, Rio Madeira, Auarer Igarapé (AMNH 92019– 30); Amazonas, Rio Negro, near Manaus (AMNH 79626, 79632); Amazonas, Rio Amazonas, Villa Bella Imperatriz (AMNH 92998); Peru: Oxapampa, San Pablo (AMNH 23102); Bolivia: Beni, Cercado, ca. 23 kilometers west of San Javier, Mamore River (AMNH 210576, 210595, 210624); Beni, 5 km S Guyarmarin (AMNH 209254); Paraguay: Olempo XVI, Feurte Olempo (AMNH 234256–66).
description: Published as part of Morgan, Gary S., Czaplewski, Nicholas J. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2019, A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-141 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (434) on page 140, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4613816
Furipteridae J.E.Gray 1866
Creators: name: Morgan, Gary S.
name: Czaplewski, Nicholas J.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Furipteridae

description: Furipteridae
Furipterus horrens: Panama: 20 km SW of Changuinola (USNM 315737); Bocas Del Toro (USNM 315734); Guyana: Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Kartabo Point, Cuyuni River (AMNH 142903); Kartabo, Bartica (AMNH 42343, 42457); French Guiana: Paracou, near Sinnamary (AMNH 267214, 265975, 265979, 267212, 267214, 267507, 268572–73); Saint Laurent Du Maroni, Road to Belizon, gold mine (AMNH 244493, CT image); Brazil: Pará, Rio Xingu (USNM 549507); Brazil, Pará, Altamira, 50 km SSW, Island in Rio Xingu (Ilha Jabuti, (USNM 549598).
description: Published as part of Morgan, Gary S., Czaplewski, Nicholas J. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2019, A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-141 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (434) on page 140, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4613816
Thyropteridae Miller 1907
Creators: name: Morgan, Gary S.
name: Czaplewski, Nicholas J.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Thyropteridae

description: Thyropteridae
Thyroptera tricolor: Panama: Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island (USNM 582082); Colombia: Magdelena, Santa Marta, Colonia Agricola De Caracolicito (USNM 281200); Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colonia Agricola De Caracolicito, Rio Ariguanicito (USNM 281939); Valle del Cauca (AMNH 239085); Ecuador: Tungurahua, Banos de Agua Santa (AMNH 67592); Peru: Río Amazonas, Orosa (AMNH 74024); Río Apayacu (AMNH 74377); French Guiana: Paracou, near Sinnamary (AMNH 266348, 266353, 266355–59, 266361, 266363–65,267215, 268575–76).
description: Published as part of Morgan, Gary S., Czaplewski, Nicholas J. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2019, A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-141 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (434) on page 140, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4613816
Mystacinidae Dobson 1875
Creators: name: Morgan, Gary S.
name: Czaplewski, Nicholas J.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Mystacinidae

description: Mystacinidae
Mystacina robusta: New Zealand: Stewart Island (AMNH 160269); island off SW of Stewart Island (AMNH 214243).
Mystacina tuberculata: New Zealand: [no additional data] (MNHN 1983.1464; MVZ
174825); North Island, Omahuta Kauri Forest
(MVZ 173919; ROM 80308).
description: Published as part of Morgan, Gary S., Czaplewski, Nicholas J. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2019, A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-141 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (434) on pages 140-141, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4613816
Emballonuridae
Creators: name: Morgan, Gary S.
name: Czaplewski, Nicholas J.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Emballonuridae

description: Emballonuridae
Saccopteryx bilineata: Mexico: Colima, Man- zanillo, 4 kilometers east northeast of Manza- nillo, Ejido Tepextiles (AMNH 172063); Oaxaca, Mixe, San Juan Mazatlan (AMNH 175300–01); Oaxaca, Mixe, San Juan Cotzocon, Nueva Raza (AMNH 178776–77); Guatemala, Tikal, Petén (UF-M 6971); Costa Rica: Heredia, Finca La Selva (MSB 34210); Puntarenas, Palmer (Pacific) (AMNH 139449); Panama: Canal Zone, Gatun Lake (USNM 514986); Chilibrillo Caves (USNM 306471); Guyana: Rupununi District, 15 mi E Dadanawa (USNM 338917); French Guiana: Paracou, near Sinnamary (AMNH 267060, 267064, 267377); Brazil: Pará, Altamira, 52 km SSW, E Bank Rio Xingu (USNM 549311); Rio Madeira, Rosarinho (AMNH 92657, 92661); Bolivia: Beni, 5 km NW Grande river mouth (AMNH 210469).
description: Published as part of Morgan, Gary S., Czaplewski, Nicholas J. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2019, A New Mormoopid Bat From The Oligocene (Whitneyan And Early Arikareean) Of Florida, And Phylogenetic Relationships Of The Major Clades Of Mormoopidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-141 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (434) on page 141, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.434.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4613816
Dolichopus dorycerus Loew 1864
Creators: name: Runyon, Justin B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Dolichopus
Dolichopus dorycerus

description: Dolichopus dorycerus Loew, 1864a
(Figs 1–9)
Dolichopus dorycerus Loew, 1864a: 93.
Dolichopus hurleyi Runyon, 2008: 368, syn. nov.
Nematode. Apparent Mermithidae.
Demasculinized male examined. Holotype ♂ of Dolichopus hurleyi: USA, Pennsylvania, Centre County, Black Moshannon State Park, Moss-Hanne Trail, Shirks Run, 580 m, 18 June 2007, N 40°53.396′ W78°02.584′, JB Runyon, from vegetation in wooded swamp (USNM) [abdomen partly cut open to reveal mermithid-like nematode within].
Remarks. The demasculinized male has smaller than normal genitalia (cf. Figs 1, 2) that are held off-center beneath abdomen, a less-well developed lamella on arista (cf. Figs 3, 4), wider silvery face (cf. Figs 7, 8), and lacking costal enlargement at apex of R 1. MSSCs of the legs that are lacking include the longer black setae on posterior surface of front femur and the slightly raised, minutely pilose area on posterior surface of the hind tibia (a characteristic of this species group). Notably, the size of lobes of the modified front tarsi are reduced with tarsomere 5 wholly black (mostly white in normal males) (cf. Figs 5, 6). Numerous normal males of D. dorycerus were collected at this site with the single demasculinized specimen.
description: Published as part of Runyon, Justin B., 2022, Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms, pp. 545-558 in Zootaxa 5092 (5) on page 547, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5896385
Dolichopus partitus Melander & Brues 1900
Creators: name: Runyon, Justin B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Dolichopus
Dolichopus partitus

description: Dolichopus partitus Melander & Brues, 1900
(Figs 10–12, 16, 17)
Dolichopus partitus Melander & Brues, 1900: 135.
Nematode. Apparent Mermithidae.
Demasculinized male examined. 1 ♂, USA, Montana, Granite County, Copper Creek, wetland, N46.06099° W113.55637°, 22 July 2020, JB Runyon (MTEC).
Remarks. The demasculinized specimen has small, very poorly rotated genitalia with darker cerci (cf. Figs 16, 17), a wider face (cf. Figs 10, 11), pterostigma absent, and with the long ventral ciliation of hind femora greatly reduced. The infected specimen was collected with a normal male of D. partitus in a sedge-dominated boggy wetland with scattered willows.
description: Published as part of Runyon, Justin B., 2022, Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms, pp. 545-558 in Zootaxa 5092 (5) on pages 547-548, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5896385
Dolichopus sincerus Melander 1900
Creators: name: Runyon, Justin B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Dolichopus
Dolichopus sincerus

description: Dolichopus sincerus Melander, 1900
(Figs 13–15, 18, 19)
Dolichopus sincerus Melander, 1900: 3.
Dolichopus subdirectus Van Duzee, 1921: 118.
Dolichopus frosti Runyon, 2008: 370, syn. nov.
Nematode. Apparent Mermithidae.
Demasculinized males examined. 4 ♂ (including holotype of Dolichopus frosti), USA, Pennsylvania, Centre County, Black Moshannon State Park, Moss-Hanne Trail, Shirks Run, 580 m, 23 July 2006, N 40°53.396’ W78°02.584’, muddy trail through sphagnum bog, JB Runyon; 4 ♂, same as previous, 26 July 2007 (MTEC, PSUC, USNM).
Remarks. Infected specimens of D. sincerus differ from normal specimens in having unusually small and incompletely rotated genitalia (cf. Figs 18, 19), a wider face with silver pruinosity (cf. Figs 13, 14), costa without or with at most indistinct enlargement at apex of R 1, abdominal sternite 2 with longer ventral hairs (similar to female), and in lacking a broad, lustrous, posterodorsal spur at apex of the hind tibia. Twenty-three normal males of D. sincerus were collected at the site with eight demasculinized male specimens.
description: Published as part of Runyon, Justin B., 2022, Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms, pp. 545-558 in Zootaxa 5092 (5) on pages 548-550, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5896385
Rhaphium signiferum  1878
Creators: name: Runyon, Justin B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Rhaphium
Rhaphium signiferum

description: Rhaphium signiferum (Osten Sacken), 1878
(Figs 20–26)
Rhaphium signiferum (Osten Sacken), 1878: 242.
Nematode. Apparent Mermithidae.
Demasculinized male examined. 1 ♂, USA, Pennsylvania, Centre Co., Black Moshannon State Park, Moss- Hanne Trail, Shirks Run, 580 m, 20 June 2007, JB Runyon (MTEC).
Remarks. The demasculinized specimen was initially thought to represent an undescribed species. Recognition that two species of Dolichopus from this site were infected by mermithid-like nematodes (D. dorycerus and D. sincerus) spurred re-examination that indicated this specimen to be a demasculinized form of R. signiferum, a common species at the site. The genitalia of the infected specimen is smaller and not fully centered beneath the abdomen. Most MSSCs are weakly developed in the infected specimen, including: postpedicel shorter with longer arista and smaller apical lamella (cf. Figs 20, 21), face broader (cf. Figs 24, 25), postocular setae scarcely flattened, mid coxa with poorly developed cluster of fused apical setae (cf. Figs 22, 23), weak development of longer white setae on front and mid femora, and smaller apical swelling of the front basitarsus.
description: Published as part of Runyon, Justin B., 2022, Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms, pp. 545-558 in Zootaxa 5092 (5) on page 551, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5896385
Dolichopus abbreviatus Van Duzee 1921
Creators: name: Runyon, Justin B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Dolichopus
Dolichopus abbreviatus

description: Dolichopus abbreviatus Van Duzee, 1921: 144
Potential infected species: unknown.
Dolichopus abbreviatus was described from two male specimens, one from Labrador, Canada and one from Maine, USA. The face is wide and the hypopygium is “remarkably short” with small cerci. Van Duzee remarked that D. abbreviatus is similar to D. cuniculus Van Duzee and D. ramifer Loew (Van Duzee 1921: 145). Dolichopus cuniculus is also potentially demasculinized (see below) and might prove synonymous with D. abbreviatus. Dolichopus ramifer is not likely to be the host species since both sexes have a stump vein (lacking in D. abbreviatus) and shiny bluish frons (green in D. abbreviatus), characters that are not expected to be altered by nematode infection.
description: Published as part of Runyon, Justin B., 2022, Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms, pp. 545-558 in Zootaxa 5092 (5) on page 554, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5896385
Dolichopus beatus Van Duzee 1921
Creators: name: Runyon, Justin B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Dolichopus
Dolichopus beatus

description: Dolichopus beatus Van Duzee, 1921: 63
Potential infected species: Dolichopus bisetosus Van Duzee, 1921: 77.
Dolichopus beatus was described from one male collected at Craig Mountain, Idaho, USA. The male is described as having a wide face and a very small hypopygium that is “about the size of the fifth abdominal segment”. Eight males of the putative host species, D. bisetosus, were also collected at Craig Mountain, Idaho. Both species belong to Group B of the North American species of Dolichopus (Van Duzee 1921) and differ in width of the face, size of the postabdomen, and extent of yellow on the middle femur (in D. beatus the femur is darker and more like the female which has black femora).
description: Published as part of Runyon, Justin B., 2022, Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms, pp. 545-558 in Zootaxa 5092 (5) on page 554, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5896385
Dolichopus bolsteri Van Duzee 1921
Creators: name: Runyon, Justin B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Dolichopus
Dolichopus bolsteri

description: Dolichopus bolsteri Van Duzee, 1921: 249
Potential infected species: unknown.
Dolichopus bolsteri was described from one male collected at Little River, Newfoundland, Canada. The male is described having a wide face and rather short postabdomen with small cerci. Photos of the holotype male (MCZ, https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/ MCZ:Ent:7615) show clear signs of demasculinization: the hypopygium is characteristically small and poorly rotated (and in one photo can be seen projecting out to one side of abdomen).
description: Published as part of Runyon, Justin B., 2022, Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms, pp. 545-558 in Zootaxa 5092 (5) on page 554, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5896385
Dolichopus brevicauda Van Duzee 1921
Creators: name: Runyon, Justin B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Dolichopus
Dolichopus brevicauda

description: Dolichopus brevicauda Van Duzee, 1921: 108
Potential infected species: Dolichopus xanthocnemus Loew, 1864b: 31.
Dolichopus brevicauda was described from one male from Mount Washington, New Hampshire, USA. The face is wide and hypopygium is small and not much larger than the cerci. Dolichopus xanthocnemus, also collected at Mount Washington, is possibly the infected species. Dolichopus brevicauda differs from D. xanthocnemus by the small genitalia with darker cerci, lack of yellow cilia on hind femur, and lacking a knot-like enlargement on the costa.
description: Published as part of Runyon, Justin B., 2022, Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms, pp. 545-558 in Zootaxa 5092 (5) on page 554, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5896385
Dolichopus comptus Van Duzee 1921
Creators: name: Runyon, Justin B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Dolichopus
Dolichopus comptus

description: Dolichopus comptus Van Duzee, 1921: 160
Potential infected species: Dolichopus hastatus Loew, 1864b: 59.
Dolichopus comptus was described from one male collected near Lake Tahoe, California, USA. Van Duzee noted that this species is very similar to D. hastatus but differs in having a much shorter hypopygium with very much smaller cerci, a less enlarged lamella on the arista, and a less sinuous posterior margin of the wing. Illustrations of the arista (Van Duzee et al. 1921, figs 109a, b) suggest that the D. comptus arista could be a demasculinized form of the arista of D. hastatus.
description: Published as part of Runyon, Justin B., 2022, Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms, pp. 545-558 in Zootaxa 5092 (5) on page 554, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5896385
Dolichopus cuniculus Van Duzee 1921
Creators: name: Runyon, Justin B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Dolichopus
Dolichopus cuniculus

description: Dolichopus cuniculus Van Duzee, 1921: 145 (= Dolichopus remotus Walker, 1849: 666)
Potential infected species: possibly Dolichopus remotus.
Dolichopus cuniculus was described from one male collected on Grand Island, New York, USA. This male has a short, rather slender hypopygium and Van Duzee commented “The name was suggested by the small hypopygium which reminded me of a rabbit’s tail” (Van Duzee 1921: 146). The illustration of the apex of the abdomen and postabdomen (Van Duzee et al. 1921, fig. 98) shows a small and improperly rotated hypopygium that is characteristic of nematode infection.
Parent (1934) synonymized D. cuniculus with D. remotus but gave no justification. It is possible that types of both species are demasculinized. Van Duzee noted the similarity of D. cuniculus to D. abbreviatus (see above) and the widespread species D. ramifer (Van Duzee 1921: 145). Dolichopus ramifer is unlikely to be the host species since both sexes have a stump vein (lacking in D. cuniculus) and shiny bluish frons (green in D. cuniculus), characters not predicted to be affected by nematode infection. Dolichopus abbreviatus, on the other hand, could be synonymous with D. cuniculus.
description: Published as part of Runyon, Justin B., 2022, Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms, pp. 545-558 in Zootaxa 5092 (5) on page 555, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5896385