cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tight-binding terahertz plasmons in chemical vapor deposited graphene
Creators: name: Bylinkin, Andrey
name: Titova, Elena
name: Mikheev, Vitaly
name: Zhukova, Elena
name: Zhukov, Sergey
name: Belyanchikov, Mikhail
name: Kashchenko, Mikhail
name: Miakonkikh, Andrey
name: Svintsov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transistor structures comprising graphene and sub-wavelength metal gratings hold a great promise for plasmon-enhanced terahertz detection. Despite considerable theoretical effort, little experimental evidence for terahertz plasmons in such structures was found so far. Here, we report an experimental study of plasmons in graphene-insulator-grating structures using Fourier transform spectroscopy in 5-10 THz range. The plasmon resonance is clearly visible above the Drude absorption background even in chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene with low carrier mobility $\sim 10^3$ cm$^2$/(V s). We argue that plasmon lifetime is weakly sensistive to scattering by grain boundaries and macoscopic defects which limits the mobility of CVD samples. Upon placing the grating in close proximity to graphene, the plasmon field becomes tightly bound below the metal stripes, while the resonant frequency is determined by the stripe width but not by grating period. Our results open the prospects of large-area commercially available graphene for resonant terahertz detectors.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Coherent acceleration of Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Potting, S.
name: Cramer, M.
name: Schwalb, C. H.
name: Pu, H.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of the coherent acceleration of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. A first scheme relies on the 'conveyor belt' provided by a frequency-chirped optical lattice. For potentials shallow enough that the condensate is not fragmented, the acceleration can be interpreted in terms of sequential Bragg scattering, with the atomic sample undergoing transitions to a succession of discrete momentum sidemodes. The narrow momentum width of these sidemodes offers the possibility to accelerate an ultracold atomic sample such as e.g. a Bose-Einstein condensate without change in its momentum distribution. This is in contrast to classical point particles, for which this kind of acceleration leads to a substantial heating of the sample. A second scheme is based on the idea of a synchronous particle accelerator consisting of a spatial array of quadrupole traps. Pulsing the trapping potential creates a traveling trap that confines and accelerates the atomic system. We study this process using the concept of phase stability.
description: 11 pages incl. 10 PostScript figures (.eps), LaTeX using RevTeX, submitted to Phys. Rev. A, incl. corrections and modifications
FAIR Semantic Artefacts Catalogues
Creators: name: Tykhonov, Vyacheslav
name: Jonquet, Clement
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Semantics
subject: semantic catalogues
subject: knowledge graph

description: The FAIR-Impact project has made an contribution in advancing Semantic Artefacts and their catalogues. Across various communities, existing catalogues are being consolidated to strengthen their use, while new catalogues are being deployed to support emerging projects and initiatives. Central to this effort is the development of a "FAIR-by-design" methodology, ensuring that Semantic Artefacts are inherently aligned with FAIR principles from the outset.

To facilitate broader adoption, FAIR-enabling tools and methods are being transferred across different communities. A deep review of both current and retired catalogues has been conducted, focusing on their adherence to FAIR-enabling criteria. These catalogues are already being actively utilized in data repositories, with nine compelling use cases showcasing their potential.

FAIR-Impact has also introduced a metadata standard for Semantic Artefacts, known as MOD, alongside a standardized API (MOD-API) for catalogues, enabling greater interoperability and accessibility. Early progress has been made toward federating four catalogues, laying the groundwork for a unified approach. Additionally, three governance models for Semantic Artefacts are being explored to ensure sustainable management and oversight.

As part of its forward-looking vision, FAIR-Impact is working on specifications for FAIR mappings, aiming to enhance the integration and usability of Semantic Artefacts within and across catalogues. Together, these efforts pave the way for a robust and FAIR-aligned ecosystem of Semantic Artefacts and their catalogues.
title: Posthuman Dystopia. Animal Surrealism and Permanent Crisis in Contemporary British Theatre
Creators: name: Voigts, Eckart
name: Tönnies, Merle
Publisher: name: DeGruyter
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: absurd
subject: apocalyptic
subject: Caryl Churchill
subject: Far Away
subject: Dawn King
subject: Foxfinder
subject: dystopia
subject: grievability
subject: ideology
subject: (non)human
subject: political theatre
subject: post-apocalyptic
subject: posthuman(ism)
subject: Stef Smith
subject: Human Animals
subject: surreal(ism)
subject: 420
subject: 820
subject: 792

description: The paper situates current developments in British theatre within wider trends towards dystopia and (post-)apocalyptic writing. A central focus is on the role of posthuman elements in dystopian plays which are used to create a constant and pervasive, but mostly unspecific sense of crisis. Two recent works by female playwrights – Dawn King’s Foxfinder (2011) and Stef Smith’s Human Animals (2016) – are compared and related back to Caryl Churchill’s seminal Far Away (2000) to elucidate how the nonhuman comes to be perceived as a threat and how this leads to, and/or supports, a dystopian system and its violent measures. Moreover, both Foxfinder and Human Animals manage to combine absurdist elements that border on the surreal with more or less pronounced didactic implications for the audience, although these connections are realised in different ways by the two playwrights. In this manner, post-apocalyptic dystopian theatre of the early 21st century can become revolutionary rather than regressive.
description: Journal of Contemporary Drama in English, vol. 8, no. 2, 2020, pp. 295-312. https://doi.org/10.1515/jcde-2020-0024
title: Zweite Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Erziehungswissenschaft und den 2-Fächer-Bachelorstudiengang" der Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät, der Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik und der Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1509
Thornelya fuscina Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon 2001
Creators: name: Jain, Sudhanshi S.
name: Gordon, Dennis P.
name: Huang, Danwei
name: Kuklinski, Piotr
name: Liow, Lee Hsiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Hippopodinidae
Thornelya
Thornelya fuscina

description: Thornelya fuscina Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon, 2001
(Fig. 7A)
 Our material is not perfectly preserved, with many orifices and avicularia damaged, but enough characters are available to determine the species. Key features include the orifice (which is not parallel-sided as in Thornelya ceylonica (Thornely, 1905) and has a narrower sinus), and the small avicularia, which are fewer than in T. ceylonica and can sometimes be arranged in a set of three, comprising a pair flanking an orifice and another, distal to the orifice, on the succeeding zooid. This arrangement is the origin of the name fuscina (three-pronged fork). There are three oral spines. The occasional large avicularia illustrated by Tilbrook (2006) in T. fuscina were not seen in our material. Autozooids measure 407‒586 μm long (mean 501 μm) and 294‒443 μm wide (mean 358 μm), compared to that of colonies from Efate, Vanuatu (type locality), with a mean zooid length of 560 μm and width of 460 μm (Tilbrook et al., 2001); zooids from the Solomon Islands were cited as averaging 570 μm long and 480 μm wide (Tilbrook, 2006). Zooids in the Singapore material overlap with published ranges for length but are non-overlapping for width. The only other validated Thornelya species from the tropical western Pacific is T. perarmata Harmer, 1957; it differs from T. fuscina in having narrow parallel-sided orifices, six oral spines, and numerous small adventitious avicularia distributed around the margins of the zooid as well as near the orifice. Hippomenella mila Scholz, 1991 from the Philippines may belong to Thornelya (see Tilbrook, 2006: 342; Bock, 2022), but it has orifices that are as wide as long and 5‒8 oral spines.
description: Published as part of Jain, Sudhanshi S., Gordon, Dennis P., Huang, Danwei, Kuklinski, Piotr & Liow, Lee Hsiang, 2022, Targeted collections reveal new species and records of Bryozoa and the discovery of Pterobranchia in Singapore, pp. 257-274 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 70 on page 262, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2022-0011, http://zenodo.org/record/7174513
Additional file 5 of Quantitative assays for the measurement of HER1-HER2 heterodimerization and phosphorylation in cell lines and breast tumors: applications for diagnostics and targeted drug mechanism of action
Creators: name: DeFazio-Eli, Lisa
name: Strommen, Kristi
name: Dao-Pick, Trang
name: Parry, Gordon
name: Goodman, Laurie
name: Winslow, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Football and Beer - a Social Media Analysis on Twitter in Context of the FIFA Football World Cup 2018
Creators: name: Roller, Roland
name: Thomas, Philippe
name: Schmeier, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In many societies alcohol is a legal and common recreational substance and socially accepted. Alcohol consumption often comes along with social events as it helps people to increase their sociability and to overcome their inhibitions. On the other hand we know that increased alcohol consumption can lead to serious health issues, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases and diseases of the digestive system, to mention a few. This work examines alcohol consumption during the FIFA Football World Cup 2018, particularly the usage of alcohol related information on Twitter. For this we analyse the tweeting behaviour and show that the tournament strongly increases the interest in beer. Furthermore we show that countries who had to leave the tournament at early stage might have done something good to their fans as the interest in beer decreased again.
Endogamy versus homogamy. Marital choice among descendants of North African, Sahelian African and Turkish immigrants in France
Creators: name: Collet, Beate
name: Santelli, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2016

description: Whom do French people of immigrant background choose as life partners? This question has raised new scientific interest in France because integration has been challenged by the endogamy norm. Using data from a 2007 study based on biographical interviews with 93 individuals, this article examines the balance between endogamy and homogamy, leading the authors to develop the concept of ‘socio-ethnic homogamy’ to account for the combination of cultural, social and gender dimensions that influence the choice of a conjugal partner among the descendants of immigrants. Their socialisation prior to marriage and their options for a conjugal partner at the time of union formation are being analysed empirically. The ways in which the norms of endogamy are reinterpreted by interviewees as well as the impact of cultural and social factors on the process of marital choice in the immigration society are being discussed in due course. Zusammenfassung Wen wählen Franzosen mit Einwanderungshintergrund als Lebenspartner? Die Frage ist von neuem wissenschaftlichem Interesse in Frankreich, weil Integrationsfragen in Bezug auf Endogamieregeln neu hinterfragt werden können. Dieser Artikel basiert auf einer 2007 durchgeführten Studie, in deren Rahmen 93 biographische Interviews durchgeführt wurden, die es erlauben, die Wechselwirkung zwischen Endogamie und Homogamie zu untersuchen. Hierfür haben die Autorinnen das Konzept der sozio-ethnischen Homogamie entwickelt, um das Zusammenspiel von kulturellen, sozialen und geschlechtsspezifischen Dimensionen, die die Partnerwahl beeinflussen, zu erfassen. Die voreheliche Sozialisation der Befragten einerseits, und die Variationen der Wertvorstellungen zum Zeitpunkt der Paargründung andererseits wurden empirisch untersucht. Die Neuausrichtung der Endogamieregeln wird aufgezeigt und der Einfluss von kulturellen und sozialen Faktoren auf den Prozess der Partnerwahl in Einwanderungsgesellschaften wird diskutiert.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 28 No 2 (2016): Das Recht und der Wandel der Familie: ein Spannungsverhältnis?
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF WATER-BASED NANOPARTICLE SUSPENSIONS FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT: A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY
Creators: name: D.V. RAGHUNATHA REDDY
name: M.L. PAVAN KISHORE
name: RAMA GOPALA CHARYULU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ansys Fluent, Carbon-Water Suspensions, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Gambit, Heat Exchanger, Nanofluids, Thermal Conductivity.

description: Abstract

Heat exchangers facilitate thermal energy transfer between media, either separated by solid boundaries or in direct contact. These devices are essential across numerous industries including refrigeration, power generation, chemical processing, petroleum refinement, and wastewater management. A common application exists in combustion engines where coolant circulates through radiator coils as air passes, cooling the fluid while heating incoming air. This study investigates heat transfer characteristics using carbon-water nanofluids compared to conventional water. The research combines experimental measurements with computational fluid dynamics simulations in Ansys Fluent, with model geometry created through GAMBIT pre-processing. The analysis examines nanoparticle concentration effects on thermal efficiency and pressure drop characteristics across different exchanger configurations. Advanced turbulence models help analyze the relationship between nanofluid properties and heat exchanger performance. Results demonstrate that carbon-water nanofluids offer significant improvements in thermal conductivity compared to standard coolants. The computational predictions align with experimental findings, validating the simulation approach. This integrated methodology provides valuable insights for optimizing thermal management systems from engine cooling to industrial applications, addressing limitations of traditional heat transfer fluids through practical, numerically-verified solutions.
Theory of Interplay of Nuclear Magnetism and Superconductivity in AuIn2
Creators: name: Kulic, M. L.
name: Buzdin, A. I.
name: Bulaevskii, L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently reported coexistence of a magnetic order, with the critical temperature T_M=35 μ*K, and superconductivity, with the critical temperature T_S=207 m*K, in AuIn_2 is studied theoretically. It is shown that superconducting (S) electrons and localized nuclear magnetic moments (LM's) interact dominantly via the contact hyperfine (EX) interaction, giving rise to a spiral (or domain-like) magnetic order in superconducting phase. The electromagnetic interaction between LM's and S electrons is small compared to the EX one giving minor contribution to the formation of the oscillatory magnetic order. In clean samples (l>ξ_0) of AuIn$_2$ the oscillatory magnetic order should produce a line of nodes in the quasiparticle spectrum of S electrons giving rise to the power law behavior. The critical field H_c(T=0) in the coexistence phase is reduced by factor two with respect to its bare value.
description: 4 pages with 2 PS figures, RevTeX, submitted to Physical Review B - Rapid Communications
title: Neufassung der Ordnungen der Institute: "Institut für Architekturbezogene Kunst", "Institut für Baugeschichte", "Institut für Bauklimatik und Energie der Architektur", " Institut für Baukonstruktion", "Institut für Entwerfen und Baugestaltung", "Institut für Entwerfen und Gebäudelehre", "Institut für Entwerfen und Raumkompositionen", "Institut für Experimentelles Entwerfen", "Institut für Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur und Stadt", "Institut für Konstruktives Entwerfen, Industrie- und Gesundheitsbau", "Institut für Landschaftsarchitektur", "Institut für Mediales Entwerfen", "Institut für Nachhaltigen Städtebau", "Institut für Städtebau- und Entwurfsmethodik", "Institut für Tragewerksentwurf", "Institut für Angewandte Mechanik", " Institut für Baukonstruktion und Holzbau", "Institut für Baustoffe, Massivbau und Brandschutz", "Institut für Bauwirtschaft und Baubetrieb", "Institut für Infrastruktur- und Immobilienmanagement", "Institut für Eisenbahnwesen und Verkehrssicherung", "Institut für Geodäsie und Photogrammmetrie", "Institut für Geoökologie", "Institut für Geosysteme und Bioindikation", "Institut für Geomechanik und Geotechnik", "Institut für Rechnergestützte Modellierung im Bauingenieurwesen", "Institut für Siedlungswasserwirtschaft", "Institut für Stahlbau", "Institut für Statik und Dynamik", "Institut für Straßenwesen", "Institut für Verkehr- und Stadtbauwesen", "Institut für Verkehrswesen, Eisenbahnbau und -betrieb", "Leichtweiß-lnstitut für Wasserbau", der Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 3
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Institutsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1510
Green's Functions from Quantum Cluster Algorithms
Creators: name: Brower, R.
name: Chandrasekharan, S.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that cluster algorithms for quantum models have a meaning independent of the basis chosen to construct them. Using this idea, we propose a new method for measuring with little effort a whole class of Green's functions, once a cluster algorithm for the partition function has been constructed. To explain the idea, we consider the quantum XY model and compute its two point Green's function in various ways, showing that all of them are equivalent. We also provide numerical evidence confirming the analytic arguments. Similar techniques are applicable to other models. In particular, in the recently constructed quantum link models, the new technique allows us to construct improved estimators for Wilson loops and may lead to a very precise determination of the glueball spectrum.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, with four figures. Added preprint number
title: Änderung der Organisationsstrukturen der TU Braunschweig, Fakultät 3: Trennung des Lehrstuhls für Infrastruktur- und Immobilienmanagement vom „Instituts für Bauwirtschaft und Baubetrieb" (IBB) bei gleichzeitiger Neugründung des „Instituts für Infrastruktur- und Immobilienmanagement" (IIM) und Weiterführung des IBB als „Ein-Mann-Institut"
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 3
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1511
Gravitino Production After Inflation
Creators: name: Kallosh, Renata
name: Kofman, Lev
name: Linde, Andrei
name: Van Proeyen, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the production of gravitinos in a cosmological background. Gravitinos can be produced during preheating after inflation due to a combined effect of interactions with an oscillating inflaton field and absence of conformal invariance. In order to get insight on conformal properties of gravitino we reformulate phenomenological supergravity in SU(2,2|1)-symmetric way. The Planck mass and F- and D-terms appear via the gauge-fixed value of a superfield that we call conformon. We find that in general the probability of gravitino production is not suppressed by the small gravitational coupling. This may lead to a copious production of gravitinos after inflation. Efficiency of the new non-thermal mechanism of gravitino production is very sensitive to the choice of the underlying theory. This may put strong constraints on certain classes of inflationary models.
description: 18 pages, v2: the version to be published in Phys. Rev.D; v3: matching notations with longer paper hep-th/0006179
Porous silicon formation and electropolishing
Creators: name: Rauscher, Markus
name: Spohn, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrochemical etching of silicon in hydrofluoride containing electrolytes leads to pore formation for low and to electropolishing for high applied current. The transition between pore formation and polishing is accompanied by a change of the valence of the electrochemical dissolution reaction. The local etching rate at the interface between the semiconductor and the electrolyte is determined by the local current density. We model the transport of reactants and reaction products and thus the current density in both, the semiconductor and the electrolyte. Basic features of the chemical reaction at the interface are summarized in law of mass action type boundary conditions for the transport equations at the interface. We investigate the linear stability of a planar and flat interface. Upon increasing the current density the stability flips either through a change of the valence of the dissolution reaction or by a nonlinear boundary conditions at the interface.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 4 of Quantitative assays for the measurement of HER1-HER2 heterodimerization and phosphorylation in cell lines and breast tumors: applications for diagnostics and targeted drug mechanism of action
Creators: name: DeFazio-Eli, Lisa
name: Strommen, Kristi
name: Dao-Pick, Trang
name: Parry, Gordon
name: Goodman, Laurie
name: Winslow, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Indigenous Forests and Forest Sink Policy in New Zealand
Creators: name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Kerr, Suzi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: forest
subject: climate
subject: emissions trading
subject: Maori
subject: Kyoto

description: This paper tackles the complex issue of how to include regenerating indigenous forest in a domestic carbon credit system. The paper specifically addresses New Zealand conditions but most of the issues and conclusions are relevant in any developed country with indigenous regrowth. The paper begins by defining the constraints that any sink policy must meet. I begin by discussing environmental integrity, and in particular measurement and monitoring, “humaninduced” change, and permanence. I then outline the international rules as they stand and how these could be translated into domestic rules.
Dirac--Maxwell Solitons
Creators: name: Bohun, C. Sean
name: Cooperstock, F. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed analysis of the coupled Dirac-Maxwell equations and the structure of their solutions is presented. Numerical solutions of the field equations in the case of spherical symmetry with negligible gravitational self-interaction reveal the existence of families of solitons with electric field dominance that are completely determined by the observed charge and mass of the underlying particles. A soliton is found which has the charge and mass of the electron as well as a charge radius of 10^{-23} m. This is well within the present experimentally determined upper limit of ~ 10^{-18} m. Properties of these particles as well as possible extension to the work herein are discussed.
description: 25 pages, 5 postscript figures, uses psfig.sty
Double epitaxy of tetragonal and hexagonal phases in the FeSe system
Creators: name: Harris, S. B.
name: Camata, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epitaxial films which contains more than one crystallographic orientation are of interest due to the possibility of altered magnetic, electrical, and optical properties. Thin films of FeSe have been grown on single-crystal MgO substrates under conditions that produces the simultaneous, epitaxial growth of tetragonal and hexagonal phases. We show that this double epitaxy is characterized by phase domains with a well-defined epitaxial relationship to each other and that the relative phase fraction can be controlled. For growth temperatures of 350-450 degrees C, the (001)-oriented tetragonal phase ($β$-FeSe) grows with its unit cell aligned with the cubic substrate, while a (101)-oriented hexagonal phase (Fe$_7$Se$_8$) shows domains with two different in-plane orientations separated by 45 degrees. Additionally, the $β$-FeSe phase can be chosen to be (001)- or (101)-oriented with respect to the substrate, with the (101) orientation containing three rotated domains.
Scorpiodinipora costulata
Creators: name: Jain, Sudhanshi S.
name: Gordon, Dennis P.
name: Huang, Danwei
name: Kuklinski, Piotr
name: Liow, Lee Hsiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Hippoporidridae
Scorpiodinipora
Scorpiodinipora costulata

description: Scorpiodinipora costulata (Canu & Bassler, 1929)
(Fig. 7B)
This species may represent a complex of cryptic species or an example of a human-mediated tropicopolitan coloniser. The Singapore material accords in all respects with the description given by Harmelin et al. (2012), who analysed known records of this species (under various names) from different oceans and selected a type from Romblon, Philippines. Autozooids in the unilamellar encrusting colonies of this species are relatively simple in that they lack oral spines, avicularia, and ovicells. The imperforate frontal shield has radial ridges, and the orifice is elongate-oval with a slight submedial constriction where the condyles are placed. Autozooids in our material measure 302‒429 μm long (mean 363 μm) and 171‒292 μm wide (mean 227 μm). Harmelin et al. (2012) provided measurements for material from Lebanon, the Red Sea, Oman, Ghana, and Brazil (but not Romblon). Zooid length in the Singapore material is closest to that from Brazil (360 μm) and zooid width to that from Ghana (221 μm).
description: Published as part of Jain, Sudhanshi S., Gordon, Dennis P., Huang, Danwei, Kuklinski, Piotr & Liow, Lee Hsiang, 2022, Targeted collections reveal new species and records of Bryozoa and the discovery of Pterobranchia in Singapore, pp. 257-274 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 70 on page 263, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2022-0011, http://zenodo.org/record/7174513
Ultrashort-Chain PFAS: The global threat of trifluoroacetic acid
Creators: name: Arp, Hans Peter H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is one of the ultrashort-chain perfluoroalkyl acids, a subset of the larger family of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). TFA is a degradation product of many refrigerants and is also directly released from industrial products and processes; it is now widespread as a contaminant in the environment. This raises serious concerns about global health and environmental impacts. 

In this EDC Strategies Partnership webinar, Dr. Hans Peter Arp will discuss a new study, The Global Threat from the Irreversible Accumulation of Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA). A review of 43 studies reporting on TFA concentrations was conducted for the new study. Monitoring data was analyzed based on research spanning from the late 1990s to the 2020s. Collectively, these data indicate that TFA exposure is widespread and is increasing.

The study authors note that shorter-chain PFAS have been assumed to be less hazardous than longer-chain PFAS, but that widespread exposures have not been taken into account in making this assessment. They note “TFA’s ubiquitous accumulation in the environment, in particular its observed accumulation in water resources and bioaccumulation in various plants, including crops.” They argue that TFA poses a planetary boundary threat, based on increasing exposure world-wide, irreversible environmental contamination, and “long-lasting disruptive effects on human health and vital earth system processes.” The authors call for binding actions to reduce emissions of TFA and its precursors.
Marginal Fermi Liquid in a lattice of three-body bound-states
Creators: name: Ho, A. F.
name: Coleman, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a lattice model for Marginal Fermi liquid behavior, involving a gas of electrons coupled to a dense lattice of three-body bound-states. The bound-states change the phase space for electron-electron scattering and induce a marginal self-energy amongst the electron gas. When the three-body bound-states are weakly coupled to the electron gas, there is a substantial window for marginal Fermi liquid behavior. In this regime, the model displays the presence of two relaxation times, one linear, one quadratic in the temperature. At low temperatures the bound-states develop coherence leading to a cross-over to conventional Fermi liquid behavior. At strong-coupling, marginal Fermi liquid behavior is pre-empted by a pairing or magnetic instability, and it is not possible to produce a linear scattering rate comparable with the temperature. We discuss the low temperature instabilities of this model and compare it to the Hubbard model at half-filling.
description: Latex with seven epsf figures
Teleparallel gravity (TEGR) as a gauge theory: Translation or Cartan connection?
Creators: name: Fontanini, M
name: Huguet, E.
name: Delliou, M. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we question the status of TEGR, the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity,as a gauge theory of translations. We observe that TEGR (in its usual translation-gauge view) does not seem to realize the generally admitted requirements for a gauge theory for some symmetry group $G$: namely it does not present a mathematical structure underlying the theory which relates to a principal $G$-bundle and the choice of a connection on it (the gauge field). We point out that, while it is usually presented as absent, the gauging of the Lorentz symmetry is actually present in the theory, and that the choice of an Erhesmann connection to describe the gauge field makes the translations difficult to implement (mainly because there is in general no principal translation-bundle). We finally propose to use the Cartan Geometry and the Cartan connection as an alternative approach, naturally arising from the solution of the issues just mentioned, to obtain a more mathematically sound framework for TEGR.
description: 12pp, 8 figs
title: Developing a BPMN for assessing the risk of overheating in a cloud-BIM environment
Creators: name: Samaro, Nour
name: Hartmann, Timo
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften::624 Ingenieurbau
subject: BPMN modeling
subject: CBIM
subject: data sharing
subject: risk assessment process

description: In today's data-driven environments, ensuring workflow efficiency and data security are crucial across various processes. The purpose of this study is to introduce a cloud framework based on Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) for assessing overheating risk in residential buildings. The framework provides a comprehensive approach, utilizing BPMN modeling to effectively evaluate and optimize risk assessment. By promoting clarity on shared processes and data, the framework enhances data sharing and assessment efficiency. This research significantly advances the field of overheating risk assessment and contributes to the development of cloud-based services for building assessment.
Time ordering in the evolution of information processing and modulation systems
Creators: name: Caticha, N.
name: Kinouchi, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The ideas of optimization of learning algorithms in Artificial Neural Networks are reviewed emphasizing generic properties and the online implementations are interpreted from a biological perspective. A simple model of the relevant subsidiary variables needed to improve learning in artificial feedforward networks and the `time ordering' of the appearance of the respective information processing systems is proposed. We discuss the possibility that these results might be relevant in other contexts, not being restricted to the simple models from which they stem. The analysis of a few examples, which range from the lowest cellular scale to the macroscopic level, suggests that similar ideas could be applied to biological systems.
description: LaTeX archive, no figures, 10 pages, to appear in Phil. Mag
Light-Cone Broadening and TeV Scale Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Campbell-Smith, A.
name: Ellis, John
name: Mavromatos, N. E.
name: Nanopoulos, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effect of light-cone broadening induced by quantum-gravity foam in the context of theories with ``large'' extra dimensions stretching between two parallel brane worlds. We consider the propagation of photon probes on one of the branes, including the response to graviton fluctuations, from both field- and string-theoretical viewpoints. In the latter approach, the dominant source of light-cone broadening may be the recoil of the D-brane, which scales linearly with the string coupling. Astrophysical constraints then place strong restrictions on consistent string models of macroscopic extra dimensions. The broadening we find in the field-theoretical picture seems to be close to the current sensitivity of gravity-wave interferometers, and therefore could perhaps be tested experimentally in the foreseeable future.
description: 12 pages REVTeX, 2 axodraw figures incorporated
The most general $λ$-deformation of CFTs and integrability
Creators: name: Georgiou, George
name: Sfetsos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the CFT with symmetry group $G_{k_1}\times G_{k_2}\times \cdots \times G_{k_n}$ consisting of WZW models based on the same group $G$, but at arbitrary integer levels, admits an integrable deformation depending on $2(n-1)$ continuous parameters. We derive the all-loop effective action of the deformed theory and prove integrability. We also calculate the exact in the deformation parameters RG flow equations which can be put in a particularly simple compact form. This allows a full determination and classification of the fixed points of the RG flow, in particular those that are IR stable. The models under consideration provide concrete realizations of integrable flows between CFTs. We also consider non-Abelian T-duality type limits.
description: 27 pages
MOESM1 of High-throughput long paired-end sequencing of a Fosmid library by PacBio
Creators: name: Dai, Zhaozhao
name: Li, Tong
name: Li, Jiadong
name: Han, Zhifei
name: Pan, Yonglong
name: Tang, Sha
name: Diao, Xianmin
name: Luo, Meizhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The modification process of pHZAUFOS2 and pHZAUFOS3. Figure S2. The putative clone types of the pcc2FOS paired-end library. Figure S3. The map of the vector pHZAUFOS2. Figure S4. Sequence read length distribution of preprocessed PacBio sequencing data. Figure S5. I-SceI digestion of the random clones from the pHZAUFOS2 (A) and pHZAUFOS3 (B) paired-end libraries DNA. Figure S6. Simulated yeast genome alignments between the scaffolds and reference.
Generalized squeezed states
Creators: name: Zelaya, Kevin
name: Dey, Sanjib
name: Hussin, Véronique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Squeezed states are one of the most useful quantum optical models having various applications in different areas, especially in quantum information processing. Generalized squeezed states are even more interesting since, sometimes, they provide additional degrees of freedom in the system. However, they are very difficult to construct and, therefore, people explore such states for individual setting and, thus, a generic analytical expression for generalized squeezed states is yet inadequate in the literature. In this article, we propose a method for the generalization of such states, which can be utilized to construct the squeezed states for any kind of quantum models. Our protocol works accurately for the case of the trigonometric Rosen-Morse potential, which we have considered as an example. Presumably, the scheme should also work for any other quantum mechanical model. In order to verify our results, we have studied the nonclassicality of the given system using several standard mechanisms. Among them, the Wigner function turns out to be the most challenging from the computational point of view. We, thus, also explore a generalization of the Wigner function and indicate how to compute it for a general system like the trigonometric Rosen-Morse potential with a reduced computation time.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Static and sliding contact of rough surfaces: effect of asperity-scale properties and long-range elastic interactions
Creators: name: Hulikal, Srivatsan
name: Lapusta, Nadia
name: Bhattacharya, Kaushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Friction in static and sliding contact of rough surfaces is important in numerous physical phenomena. We seek to understand macroscopically observed static and sliding contact behavior as the collective response of a large number of microscopic asperities. We develop an efficient numerical framework that can be used to investigate how the macroscopic response of multiple frictional contacts depends on long-range elastic interactions, different constitutive assumptions about the deforming contacts and their local shear resistance, and surface roughness. We approximate the contact between two rough surfaces as that between a regular array of discrete deformable elements attached to a elastic block and a rigid rough surface. The deformable elements are viscoelastic or elasto/viscoplastic with a range of relaxation times, and the elastic interaction between contacts is long-range. We find that the model reproduces main macroscopic features of evolution of contact and friction for a range of constitutive models of the elements, suggesting that macroscopic frictional response is robust with respect to the microscopic behavior. Viscoelasticity/viscoplasticity contributes to the increase of friction with contact time and leads to a subtle history dependence. Interestingly, long-range elastic interactions only change the results quantitatively compared to the meanfield response. We find that sustained increase in the static friction coefficient during long hold times suggests viscoelastic response of the underlying material with multiple relaxation time scales. We also find that the experimentally observed proportionality of the direct effect in velocity jump experiments to the logarithm of the velocity jump points to a complex material-dependent shear resistance at the microscale.
description: 33 pages, 17 figures
Additional File 3:
Creators: name: Moody, Kristine
name: Wren, Johanna
name: Kobayashi, Donald
name: Blum, Michael
name: Ptacek, Margaret
name: Blob, Richard
name: Toonen, Robert
name: Schoenfuss, Heiko
name: Childress, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. Simulated counts of self-recruitment larval morphotypes for 200 generations on the islands of Kauaâ i (a), Oâ ahu (b), and the Big Island (c) from the individual-based models of immigration (ranging from 25%-100%) with varying levels (0.25 to 1) of post-settlement predation selection (scenario 4). Warm colors represent climbing morphotypes (M1-M4) and cool colors represent predation evasion morphotypes (M7-M10). (PDF 4769 kb)
Finesse and mirror speed measurement for a suspended Fabry-Perot cavity using the ringing effect
Creators: name: Matone, Luca
name: Barsuglia, Matteo
name: Bondu, Francois
name: Cavalier, Fabien
name: Heitmann, Henrich
name: Man, Nary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We here present an investigation of the ringing effect observed on the VIRGO mode-cleaner prototype MC30. The results of a numerical calculation show how a simple empirical formula can determine the cavity expansion rate from the oscillatory behavior. We also show how the simulation output can be adjusted to estimate the finesse value of the suspended cavity.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Ranatra biroi Lundblad 1933
Creators: name: Tran, A. D.
name: Zettel, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Ranatra
Ranatra biroi

description: Ranatra biroi group sensu Lansbury, 1972
 Remarks. Species of the R. biroi group can be recognised by the combination of the following characteristics: small size, body length not greater than 33.0 mm (males 17.5–30.0 mm, females 18.7–33.0 mm); siphon length about 0.60–1.05× body length, depending on species; vertex generally higher than eye in lateral view (except R. biroi Lundblad, 1933) and usually with very low tubercle (in some species without tubercle); eye width in dorsal view about 0.9–1.5× interocular width; anterior pronotal length about 1.3–1.8× posterior pronotal length; slender fore femur, with two ventral teeth situated at ca. distal 0.4 of femoral length, without pre-apical tooth; posterior margin of metasternum usually convex (in some species straight or slightly emarginated); operculum of female not extending beyond apex of connexivum (modified from Lansbury, 1972).
 The R. biroi group shares many characteristics with the R. filiformis group. According to Lansbury (1972), the only discriminating character is eye width (in dorsal view). Species of the R. filiformis group have smaller eyes; eye width is 0.65–0.98 times of interocular width. However, this character is not completely discrete. Whereas most species of the R. biroi group have eye width at least equal to interocular width (up to 1.3 times), the eye width of R. nieseri Tran & Nguyen, 2016, ranges between 0.9 and 1.1 times of interocular width. Until further molecular data become available for a phylogenetic approach in the evaluation of this classification, we follow Lansbury’s (1972) classification and treat them as separate groups.
 Species of the R. biroi group are highly similar to each other, with very few characters to separate them. The most reliable character is the structure of the paramere. Other characters, e.g., the posterior margin of the metasternum, the relative widths of the mesosternum between the middle coxae and of the metasternum between the hind coxae, and the length of the hind femur, are useful to provisionally separate species, but should be used in combination with the parameres. Thus, identification of species is reliable only for male specimens, and females have to be associated with identifiable males.
description: Published as part of Tran, A. D. & Zettel, H., 2021, Taxonomy of the Ranatra biroi group sensu Lansbury, 1972 (Nepomorpha: Nepidae), with descriptions of two new species, pp. 507-521 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69 on page 508, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2021-0068, http://zenodo.org/record/7174619
Additional file 1 of Trends in the distribution of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking and cessation: evidence among adults aged 18 ~ 59 from China Family Panel Studies data
Creators: name: Huang, Ming Zhao
name: Liu, Tai Yi
name: Zhang, Zhong Min
name: Song, Fujian
name: Chen, Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1