cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
XMMU J0541.8-6659, a new supernova remnant in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Grondin, M. -H.
name: Sasaki, M.
name: Haberl, F.
name: Pietsch, W.
name: Crawford, E. J.
name: Filipovic, M. D.
name: Bozzetto, L. M.
name: Points, S.
name: Smith, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high sensitivity of the XMM-Newton instrumentation offers the opportunity to study faint and extended sources in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies such as the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) in detail. The ROSAT PSPC survey of the LMC has revealed more than 700 X-ray sources, among which there are 46 supernova remnants (SNRs) and candidates. We have observed the field around one of the most promising SNR candidates in the ROSAT PSPC catalogue, labelled [HP99] 456 with XMM-Newton, to determine its nature. We investigated the XMM-Newton data along with new radio-continuum, near infrared and optical data. In particular, spectral and morphological studies of the X-ray and radio data were performed. The X-ray images obtained in different energy bands reveal two different structures. Below 1.0 keV the X-ray emission shows the shell-like morphology of an SNR with a diameter of ~73 pc, one of the largest known in the LMC. For its thermal spectrum we estimate an electron temperature of (0.49 +/- 0.12)keV assuming non-equilibrium ionisation. The X-ray images above 1.0 keV reveal a less extended source within the SNR emission, located ~1' west of the centre of the SNR and coincident with bright point sources detected in radio-continuum. This hard component has an extent of 0.9' (i.e. ~13 pc at a distance of ~50 kpc) and a non-thermal spectrum. The hard source coincides in position with the ROSAT source [HP99] 456 and shows an indication for substructure. We firmly identify a new SNR in the LMC with a shell-like morphology and a thermal spectrum. Assuming the SNR to be in the Sedov phase yields an age of ~23 kyr. We explore possible associations of the hard non-thermal emitting component with a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) or background active galactic nuclei (AGN).
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Impact of a pediatric primary care health-coaching program on change in health-related quality of life in children with mental health problems : results of the PrimA-QuO cohort study
Creators: name: Loidl, Verena
name: Hamacher, Karina
name: Lang, Martin
name: Laub, Otto
name: Schwettmann, Lars
name: Grill, Eva
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Mental health problems (MHP) have a considerable negative impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children and their families. A low threshold Health Coaching (HC) program has been introduced to bring MH services to primary care and strengthen the role of pediatricians. It comprised training concepts as a hands-on approach for pediatricians, standardization of diagnosis and treatment, and extended consultations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential effects of the HC on HRQoL in children with MHP and their parents. We used data from the PrimA-QuO cohort study conducted in Bavaria, Germany from November 2018 until November 2019, with two assessments one year apart. We included children aged 17 years or younger with developmental disorder of speech and language, non-organic enuresis, head and abdominal pain, and conduct disorder. All included children were already part of the Starke Kids (SK) program, a more general preventive care program, which includes additional developmental check-ups for children enrolled in the program. In addition, treatment according to the HC guidelines can be offered to children and adolescents with mental health problems, who are already enrolled in the SK program. These children form the intervention group; while all others (members of BKK and SK but not HC) served as controls. HRQoL in children was assessed using the KINDL questionnaire. Parental HRQoL was measured by the visual analogue scale. To analyze the effects of the intervention on children´s HRQoL over the 1-year follow-up period, we used linear mixed effects models. We compared 342 children receiving HC with 767 control patients. We could not detect any effects of the HC on HRQoL in children and their parents. This may be attributed to the relatively high levels of children´s HRQoL at baseline, or because of highly motivated pediatricians for the controls because of the selection of only participant within the Starke Kids program. Generally, HRQoL was lower in older children (-0.42 points; 95% CI [-0.73; -0.11]) and in boys (-1.73 points; 95% CI [-3.11; -0.36]) when reported by proxy. Parental HRQoL improved significantly over time (2.59 points; 95% CI [1.29; 3.88]). Although this study was not able to quantitatively verify the positive impact of this HC that had been reported by a qualitative study with parents and other stakeholders, and a cost-effectiveness study, the approach of the HC may still be valid and improve health care of children with MHP and should be evaluated in a more general population.
Bericht über das zweite Projektjahr des DFG-Projektes „Das südwestliche Baltikum im 9. bis 15. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Die Funde der Späteisenzeit, der Wikingerzeit und des Mittelalters aus dem ehemaligen Prussia-Museum Königsberg im Berliner Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte“
Creators: name: Goßler, Norbert
name: Jahn, Christoph
Publisher: name: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica
Year: 2020

description: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica, Bd. 46 (2014)
Characteristics of women seeking cervical cancer cytology screening in a private health facility
Creators: name: Ashenafi, Tizita
name: Stroetmann, Clara Y.
name: Getachew Kelbore, Sefonias
name: Addissie, Adamu
name: Kantelhardt, Eva Johanna
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background and Objectives: Over 80% of cervical cancer cases in sub-Saharan Africa are detected at late stages, predominantly due to the lack or inaccessibility of prevention services. Public health facilities in Ethiopia offer free cervical cancer screening for eligible women. Besides the public health facilities, private providers also offer a variety of screening services at the patients’ expense. As the overall cervical cancer screening uptake in Ethiopia is still far below the 90% WHO target, coordination between all actors of the health system is key. This includes a close cooperation between the public and private sectors to combine the advantages of both to the benefit of all patients as well as media campaigns and community involvement to promote the self-initiation of screening. Materials and Methods: To gain insights into the utilization of cervical cancer screening in the private health sector, we conducted an institution-based cross-sectional study at Arsho medical laboratories in Addis Ababa. Every woman who came there for cervical cancer screening between 1 May and 30 June 2020 was asked to participate in a questionnaire-based, face-to-face interview about their socio-demographic background, cervical cancer screening experience and self-initiation of screening. A total of 274 women participated in the interviews. We further assessed the reproductive status of the patients, their risk factors for cervical cancer, source of information about the screening and barriers to cervical cancer screening. Results: The ages of the participants ranged between 20–49 years. The majority (over 70%) were married. A total of 37.6% reported self-initiating the screening. More than three-quarters of all interviewed women reported mostly using the private health care sector for all kinds of health services. Conclusions: While the Ethiopian government efforts on scaling up cervical cancer screening focus mainly on public health facilities, the private sector often does not get as much attention from policy makers. Efforts should be made to extend the government’s interest in cervical cancer screening and implementation research to the private healthcare sector.
Magnetostriction and magnetic texture to 97.4 Tesla in frustrated SrCu2(BO3)2
Creators: name: Jaime, Marcelo
name: Daou, Ramzy
name: Crooker, Scott A.
name: Weickert, Franziska
name: Uchida, Atsuko
name: Feiguin, Adrian
name: Batista, Cristian D.
name: Dabkowska, Hanna A.
name: Gaulin, Bruce D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong geometrical frustration in magnets leads to exotic states, such as spin liquids, spin supersolids and complex magnetic textures. SrCu2(BO3)2, a spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet in the archetypical Shastry-Sutherland lattice, exhibits a rich spectrum of magnetization plateaus and stripe-like magnetic textures in applied fields. The structure of these plateaus is still highly controversial due to the intrinsic complexity associated with frustration and competing length scales. We reveal new magnetic textures in SrCu2(BO3)2 via magnetostriction and magnetocaloric measurements in fields up to 97.4 Tesla. In addition to observing the low-field fine structure of the plateaus with unprecedented resolution, the data also reveal lattice responses at 82 T and at 73.6 T which we attribute, using a controlled density matrix renormalization group approach, to the long-predicted 1/2-saturation plateau, and to a new 2/5 plateau.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, submitted
title: Spaltfüße – Ein Ausbildungshindernis in West Afrika
Creators: name: Breitenfeldt, Nicole
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Spaltfüße
subject: Cleft feet
subject: West Afrika
subject: Congentiale Deformität
subject: Ausbildungshindernis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Problem: Ausgeprägte Spaltfüße beidseits bei einem 5 jährigen Jungen in Sierra Leone. Stigmatisierung und Ausgrenzung vom Schulunterricht bedingt durch die Unfähigkeit, die Schuhe der Schuluniform tragen zu können.      Einleitung: Spaltfüße stellen eine seltene[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 20. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Hard-core thinnings of germ-grain models with power-law grain sizes
Creators: name: Kuronen, Mikko
name: Leskelä, Lasse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60D05, 60G55

description: Random sets with long-range dependence can be generated using a Boolean model with power-law grain sizes. We study thinnings of such Boolean models which have the hard-core property that no grains overlap in the resulting germ-grain model. A fundamental question is whether long-range dependence is preserved under such thinnings. To answer this question we study four natural thinnings of a Poisson germ-grain model where the grains are spheres with a regularly varying size distribution. We show that a thinning which favors large grains preserves the slow correlation decay of the original model, whereas a thinning which favors small grains does not. Our most interesting finding concerns the case where only disjoint grains are retained, which corresponds to the well-known Matérn type I thinning. In the resulting germ-grain model, typical grains have exponentially small sizes, but rather surprisingly, the long-range dependence property is still present. As a byproduct, we obtain new mechanisms for generating homogeneous and isotropic random point configurations having a power-law correlation decay.
Positive and negative intergroup contact in school and out-of-school contexts : a longitudinal approach to spillover effects
Creators: name: Karataş, Savaş
name: Eckstein, Katharina
name: Noack, Peter
name: Rubini, Monica
name: Crocetti, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 371

description: This study aims to tackle positive and negative intergroup contact in school and out-of-school contexts to test whether a spillover effect (i.e., the extent to which experiences that individuals have in one context spill over into another) applies to intergroup contact. Participants were 984 adolescents (Mage = 14.66; 62.7% female; 24.8% ethnic minority). Results indicated that positive contact in school was related over time to higher positive contact in out-of-school contexts and vice versa (i.e., valence consistent spillover effect). Positive contact in school was linked over time to lower negative contact in out-of-school contexts (i.e., valence inconsistent spillover effect). Overall, this study provides novel insights into the transmission of adolescents' intergroup contact across socialization contexts by emphasizing the leading role of positive contact in schools.
title: Spätfolgen nach Injektion von Bio-Alcamid von der minimalinvasiven Oberarmaugmentation zur ausgedehnten Muskelnekrose
Creators: name: Dzieciol, Marcin
name: Scheld, Sabine Michaela
name: Monschizada, Walli
name: Cedidi, Can
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Bio Alcamid
subject: Filler
subject: Infekt
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Spätfolgen nach Injektion von Bio-Alcamid von der minimalinvasiven Oberarmaugmentation zur ausgedehnten Muskelnekrose      Einleitung: Bio-Alcamide finden seit Jahren eine breite Anwendung in der plastischen Chirurgie um Substanzverluste wie Falten, Narben oder andere auch größeren Gewebedefekten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 20. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Zero-bias peaks in spin-orbit coupled superconducting wires with and without Majorana end-states
Creators: name: Liu, Jie
name: Potter, Andrew C.
name: Law, K. T.
name: Lee, Patrick A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the simplest proposed experimental probes of a Majorana bound-state is a quantized (2e^2/h) value of zero-bias tunneling conductance. When temperature is somewhat larger than the intrinsic width of the Majorana peak, conductance is no longer quantized, but a zero-bias peak can remain. Such a non-quantized zero-bias peak has been recently reported for semiconducting nanowires with proximity induced superconductivity. In this paper we analyze the relation of the zero-bias peak to the presence of Majorana end-states, by simulating the tunneling conductance for multi-band wires with realistic amounts of disorder. We show that this system generically exhibits a (non-quantized) zero-bias peak even when the wire is topologically trivial and does not possess Majorana end-states. We make comparisons to recent experiments, and discuss the necessary requirements for confirming the existence of a Majorana state.
description: 5 pages, 4 Figures
title: Evaluation feinmotorischer Leistungen bei Patienten mit Morbus Dupuytren
Creators: name: Pippich, Katharina
name: Hagen, Christine
name: Giunta, Riccardo
name: Volkmer, Elias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Feinmotorik
subject: Griffkraft
subject: M. Dupuytren
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bei verschiedensten handchirurgischen Krankheitsbildern beeinträchtigt vor allem eine Verschlechterung der Feinmotorik die alltäglichen Aktivitäten des Patienten. Trotzdem sind bisher nur wenige Methoden etabliert, die das Ausmaß einer Feinmotorikstörung objektiv[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 20. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Diversity and community structure of moss- and lichen-dwelling tardigrades (Tardigrada) along an altitudinal gradient in Cuba
Creators: name: Muñoz-Li, Rogelio Roberto
name: Capote, Abdiel Jover
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60399 Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Elevation and anthropopression are important factors affecting terrestrial water bear dynamics. In the present study, we characterize the taxonomic composition, diversity, and community structure of tardigrades along an elevational gradient with different anthropopression in Alturas de Boniato, Santiago de Cuba. Samples were collected in four sampling sites and all tardigrades were extracted. Alpha diversity indices were calculated. Hierarchical community organization was determined and variation among sampling sites was calculated using the Jaccard index for beta diversity. Some variables that influenced composition and taxon diversity were also evaluated. A total of 413 tardigrades belonging to seven taxa and five eggs were found. The most abundant taxa were Paramacrobiotus sp., Macrobiotus sp. and Milnesium sp.1. Differences between sampling sites were largely due to turnover, especially at the higher-elevation sites. Nesting characterized the lower-elevation sites. The variables that had the greatest influence on species composition were anthropopression and a mixture of various macro- and microenvironmental variables.
title: Erstmanifestation einer Polyzythämia vera der Hand
Creators: name: Domke, Catrin
name: Schwartz, Stefan
name: Baumeister, Steffen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Polyzythämie vera
subject: Erstmanifestation
subject: Hand
subject: fulminanter Verlauf
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Anamnese: Eine 64 jährige Patientin stellt sich einen Tag nach Bagatellverletzung (Dornenstich) der rechten Hand als Notfall (auswärtig Diagnose Kompartmentsyndrom) vor. Allgemeinzustand gut, keine relevanten Erkrankungen. Keine systemischen Infektzeichen.     Klinischer Befund: Massiv geschwollene[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 20. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Condensation of Silica Nanoparticles on a Phospholipid Membrane
Creators: name: Asadchikov, V. E.
name: Volkov, V. V.
name: Volkov, Yu. O.
name: Dembo, K. A.
name: Kozhevnikov, I. V.
name: Roshchin, B. S.
name: Frolov, D. A.
name: Tikhonov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the transient layer at the interface between air and the aqueous solution of silica nanoparticles with the size distribution of particles that has been determined from small-angle scattering has been studied by the X-ray reflectometry method. The reconstructed depth profile of the polarizability of the substance indicates the presence of a structure consisting of several layers of nanoparticles with the thickness that is more than twice as large as the thickness of the previously described structure. The adsorption of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine molecules at the hydrosol/air interface is accompanied by the condensation of anion silica nanoparticles at the interface. This phenomenon can be qualitatively explained by the formation of the positive surface potential due to the penetration and accumulation of Na+ cations in the phospholipid membrane.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
The mortality of the Italian population: Smoothing techniques on the Lee--Carter model
Creators: name: D'Amato, Valeria
name: Piscopo, Gabriella
name: Russolillo, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Several approaches have been developed for forecasting mortality using the stochastic model. In particular, the Lee-Carter model has become widely used and there have been various extensions and modifications proposed to attain a broader interpretation and to capture the main features of the dynamics of the mortality intensity. Hyndman-Ullah show a particular version of the Lee-Carter methodology, the so-called Functional Demographic Model, which is one of the most accurate approaches as regards some mortality data, particularly for longer forecast horizons where the benefit of a damped trend forecast is greater. The paper objective is properly to single out the most suitable model between the basic Lee-Carter and the Functional Demographic Model to the Italian mortality data. A comparative assessment is made and the empirical results are presented using a range of graphical analyses.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-AOAS394 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
A drug safety concept (I) to avoid polypharmacy risks in transplantation by individual pharmacotherapy management in therapeutic drug monitoring of immunosuppressants
Creators: name: Wolf, Ursula
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 615

description: For several, also vital medications, such as immunosuppressants in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) remains the only strategy for fine-tuning the dosage to the individual patient. Especially in severe clinical complications, the intraindividual condition of the patient changes abruptly, and in addition, drug-drug interactions (DDIs) can significantly impact exposure, due to concomitant medication alterations. Therefore, a single TDM value can hardly be the sole basis for optimal timely dose adjustment. Moreover, every intraindividually varying situation that affects the drug exposure needs synoptic consideration for the earliest adjustment. To place the TDM value in the context of the patient’s most detailed current condition and concomitant medications, the Individual Pharmacotherapy Management (IPM) was implemented in the posttransplant TDM of calcineurin inhibitors assessed by the in-house laboratory. The first strategic pillar are the defined patient scores from the electronic patient record. In this synopsis, the Summaries of Product Characteristics (SmPCs) of each drug from the updated medication list are reconciled for contraindication, dosing, adverse drug reactions (ADRs), and DDIs, accounting for defined medication scores as a second pillar. In parallel, IPM documents the resulting review of each TDM value chronologically in a separate electronic Excel file throughout each patient’s transplant course. This longitudinal overview provides a further source of information at a glance. Thus, the applied two-arm concept of TDM and IPM ensures an individually tailored immunosuppression in the severely susceptible early phase of transplantation through digital interdisciplinary networking, with instructive and educative recommendations to the attending physicians in real-time. This concept of contextualizing a TDM value to the precise patient’s condition and comedication was established at Halle University Hospital to ensure patient, graft, and drug safety.
Availability and utilization of psychosocial services for breast cancer patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : a mixed method study
Creators: name: Wondimagegnehu, Abigiya
name: Abebe, Workeabeba
name: Hirpa, Selamawit
name: Kantelhardt, Eva Johanna
name: Addissie, Adamu
name: Zebrack, Bradley
name: Abate, Solomon Teferra
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: The provision of psychosocial services has a substantial impact on cancer care by reducing emotional distress and improving both the quality of life and survival of patients, but the availability and utilization of such services have not been well studied in developing countries, particularly, Ethiopia. Therefore, we explored the types of psychosocial services available for breast cancer patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A mixed method study was conducted using a cross-sectional survey involving 428 breast cancer patients, followed by a qualitative study. A total of nine in-depth interviews (IDIs) were conducted with four breast cancer patients and five key informants using two separate interview guides. In addition to descriptive statistics, logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with the provision of psychosocial services. Thematic analysis was used for the qualitative data, using NVivo 12 plus software. Only 47 (11.1%) patients received psychosocial services in the form of counselling, emotional support, or information provision. Health professionals reportedly provided such services along with their routine activities, and patients predominantly received social/emotional support from family members, friends, and colleagues. There were no well-structured counselling services, emotional support, or group discussion sessions for breast cancer patients in these health facilities. The main reasons for not providing these services were high patient flow/workload, inadequate space, lack of training, and not having qualified professionals to organise and deliver psychosocial services in these hospitals. Only one in ten breast cancer patients received psychosocial services from health professionals, and the services were not delivered in a structured way. Therefore, psychosocial services should be integrated in both private and government health facilities in Ethiopia.
Scalable ultra-sensitive detection of heterogeneity via coupled bistable dynamics
Creators: name: Singh, Kamal P.
name: Kapri, Rajeev
name: Sinha, Sudeshna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how the collective response of $N$ globally coupled bistable elements can strongly reflect the presence of very few non-identical elements in a large array of otherwise identical elements. Counter-intuitively, when there are a small number of elements with natural stable state different from the bulk of the elements, {\em all} the elements of the system evolve to the stable state of the minority due to strong coupling. The critical fraction of distinct elements needed to produce this swing shows a sharp transition with increasing $N$, scaling as $1/\sqrt{N}$. Furthermore, one can find a global bias that allows robust {\em one bit} sensitivity to heterogeneity. Importantly, the time needed to reach the attracting state does not increase with the system size. We indicate the relevance of this ultra-sensitive generic phenomenon for massively parallelized search applications.
description: 4 Pages, 4 Figures
title: Nervenregeneration nach der Implantation von humanen, dezellularisierten allogenen Nerventransplantaten (AVANCE, Axogen) bei Nervendefekten – erste klinische Daten aus Deutschland
Creators: name: Liodaki, Eirini
name: Weißenberg, Kristian
name: Krämer, Robert
name: Siemers, Frank
name: Kisch, Tobias
name: Mailänder, Peter
name: Stang, Felix
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: humanen
subject: dezellularisierten allogenen Nerventransplantaten; Nervenrekonstruktion
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Verletzungen peripherer Nerven werden regelmäßig in der plastisch-chirurgischen Notfallversorgung angetroffen und stehen v.a. bei offenen Verletzungen an Hand und Unterarm häufig im Vordergrund der Behandlung. Die Versorgung der Nervenverletzungen und Nervendefekten stellt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 20. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Informed consent for total knee arthroplasty : exploration of patient`s information acquisition and decision-making processes : a qualitative study
Creators: name: Zacher, Sandro
name: Lauberger, Julia
name: Thiel, Carolin
name: Lühnen, Julia
name: Steckelberg, Anke
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an option for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA). Patients have high expectations regarding the benefits of the actual operation. Patients can seek a second opinion on the indication for TKA. In a study, less than half of recommended TKAs were confirmed by the second opinion and conservative treatments are not fully utilized. Informed consent forms that are used in Germany usually do not meet the requirements to support informed decision-making. Our aim was to describe the process from the diagnosis of knee OA through the decision-making process to the informed consent process for TKA, and to understand when, how, and by whom decisions are made. Moreover, we wanted to describe patients' information needs and preferences about knee OA and its treatment, including TKA, and find out what information is provided. We also wanted to find out what information was important for decision-making and identify barriers and facilitators for the optimal use of evidence-based informed consent forms in practice. Methods: We chose a qualitative approach and conducted semi-structured interviews with patients who were going to receive, have received, or have declined TKA, and with general practitioners (GP), office-based as well as orthopaedists and anaesthesiologists in clinics who obtain informed consent. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed using qualitative content analysis. Results: We conducted interviews with 13 patients, three GPs, four office-based orthopaedists and seven doctors in clinics who had obtained informed consent. Information needs were modelled on subjective disease theory and information conveyed by the doctors. Patients in this sample predominantly made their decisions without having received sufficient information. Trust in doctors and experiences seemed to be more relevant in this sample than fact-based information. Office-based (GPs, orthopaedists) and orthopaedists in clinics had different understandings of their roles and expectations in terms of providing information. Conclusions: We were able to identify structural barriers and assumptions that hinder the implementation of evidence-based informed consent forms.
Femaleness for improving grain yield potential and hybrid production in barley
Creators: name: Huang, Yongyu
name: Schnurbusch, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Homeotic genes have been known for decades to affect floral organ identity. Studying their functions in cereal crops is of particular importance because it is directly relevant for grain yield formation. Selva et al. (2023) identified two homeotic genes in barley whose mutations give rise to multiple ovary phenotypes due to homeotic conversions of stamens into carpels, one encodes a C2H2 zinc-finger protein (HvSL1) and the other encodes a B-class MADS-box protein (HvMADS16). Importantly, the supernumerary carpels in the hvsl1 mutants remain fertile when cross-pollinated, representing a promising gateway for hybrid grain production and increased grain yield.
title: ISAPS plastic surgery statistics – a closer look
Creators: name: Heidekrueger, Paul
name: Broer, P. Niclas
name: Ninkovic, Milomir
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: plastic surgery
subject: cosmetic surgery
subject: surgical procedures
subject: international statistics
subject: regional distribution
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) publishes their results based on surveys regarding the total numbers of aesthetic surgeries performed worldwide on a yearly basis. While providing valuable data, ISAPS’ interpretation of the published statistics leave [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 46. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 20. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
HealthData@EU Pilot - Deliverable 8.1 Recommendations of standards for data interoperability, querying and exchange
Creators: name: Health Data Hub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This deliverable, D8.1, is part of Work Package 8 (WP8) of the HealthData@EU Pilot, a project that concluded on December 31, 2024. The HealthData@EU Pilot tested the implementation of the European Health Data Space (EHDS) infrastructure for the secondary use of health data, supporting research, innovation, policymaking, and regulatory activities.

Objective

D8.1 provides recommendations on standards for data interoperability, querying, and exchange based on observations from the five use cases of the pilot. The deliverable assesses the feasibility and challenges of cross-border data sharing, identifying key interoperability checkpoints and gaps in existing frameworks.

Approach

The analysis is structured around the HealthData@EU Data Life Cycle, as defined in the TEHDAS Joint Action, and includes:

Theoretical analysis: Reviewing expected interoperability measures based on existing standards.

Practical assessment: Documenting the actual data access, processing, and exchange mechanisms applied in the five use cases.

Comparative evaluation: Identifying gaps between theoretical models and real-world implementation, with reference to the EHDS Regulation.

Key Findings

Variability in national data access frameworks, leading to interoperability challenges.

Differences in metadata standards, affecting harmonization across countries.

Technical and semantic interoperability issues, requiring further standardization efforts.

Lessons learned from real-world implementation, informing recommendations for future EHDS infrastructure development.
40Ar/39Ar eruption ages of Turkana Basin tuffs: millennial scale resolution constrains paleoclimate proxy tuning models and hominin fossil ages
Creators: name: Phillips, David
name: Matchan, Erin
name: Gleadow, Andy
name: Brown, Frank
name: McDougall, Ian
name: Cerling, Thure
name: Leakey, Meave
name: Hergt, Janet
name: Leakey, Louise
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Fig. S3 BaO and CaO line-scan profiles across Chari 81-219 and Tuff L-P1 feldspar grains identified as having high core/rim ratios from initial two-spot analyses, plus random grains with minimal core/rim zonation for comparison. Uncertainties are 1σ (detection limits). Source data are listed in Table S4.
Design of an optical reference cavity with low thermal noise and flexible thermal expansion properties
Creators: name: Zhang, J.
name: Luo, Y. X.
name: Ouyang, B.
name: Deng, K.
name: Lu, Z. H.
name: Luo, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ultrastable optical reference cavity with re-entrant fused silica mirrors and a ULE spacer structure is designed through finite element analysis. The designed cavity has a low thermal noise limit of $1\times10^{-16}$ and a flexible zero crossing temperature of the effective coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). The CTE zero crossing temperature difference between a composite cavity and a pure ULE cavity can be tuned from $-10\ ^{\circ}$C to $23\ ^{\circ}$C, which enables operation of the designed reference cavity near room temperature without worrying about the CTE zero crossing temperature of the ULE spacer. The design can be applied to cavities with different lengths. Vibration immunity of the cavity is also achieved through structure optimization.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
title: Plastic surgery statistics: evidence and implications
Creators: name: Broer, P. Niclas
name: Heidekrueger, Paul
name: Juran, Sabrina
name: Patel, Anup
name: Ninkovic, Milomir
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: aesthetic surgery
subject: surgical statistics USA
subject: data analysis
subject: geographical distribution
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The American Society of Plastic Surgeons publishes yearly procedural statistics, collected through questionnaires and online via TOPS (Tracking Operations and Outcomes for Plastic Surgeons). The statistics, disaggregated by U.S. region, leave two important factors unaccounted for: 1) the[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 46. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 20. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Optical switching of radical pair conformation enhances magnetic sensitivity
Creators: name: Guerreschi, Gian Giacomo
name: Tiersch, Markus
name: Steiner, Ulrich E.
name: Briegel, Hans J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The yield of chemical reactions involving intermediate radical pairs is influenced by magnetic fields well beyond the levels expected from energy considerations. This dependence can be traced back to the microscopic dynamics of electron spins and constitutes the basis of the chemical compass. Here we propose a new experimental approach based on molecular photoswitches to achieve additional control on the chemical reaction and to allow short-time resolution of the spin dynamics. Our proposal enables experiments to test some of the standard assumptions of the radical pair model and improves the sensitivity of chemical magnetometers by two orders of magnitude.
title: Defektdeckung mit einer freien M. gracilis Lappenplastik bei einer 94-jährigen Patientin nach II-III° offener Tibiafraktur: Gibt es eine Altersgrenze in der rekonstruktiven Mikrochirurgie und beim Extremitätenerhalt?
Creators: name: Bozkurt, Ahmet
name: Priepke, Eckhard
name: Rieger, Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Defektdeckung
subject: Mikrochirurgie
subject: Rekonstruktion
subject: Extremitätenerhalt
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Der demographische Wandel stellt auch die Plastische Chirurgie vor neuen Herausforderungen. Das Patientengut wird immer älter und die Notwendigkeit mikrochirurgischer Techniken und der Weichteildeckung wird bis ins hohe Alter notwendig.      Fallbeispiel: Wir stellen den Fall einer 94-jährigen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 20. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Brachylaimidae Joyeux & Foley 1930
Creators: name: Pinto, Hudson Alves
name: Melo, Alan Lane De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Diplostomida
Brachylaimidae

description: Brachylaimidae Joyeux & Foley, 1930   Postharmostomum gallinum Witenberg, 1923
 Host: Bradybaena similaris (Ferussac) (Gastropoda: Bradybaenidae). Cercarian group: cercariaeum IM.
Habitat: terrestrial.
Definitive host group: birds.
 Localities: Rio de Janeiro, RJ; Pindamonhangaba, Roseira, São José dos Campos, Cachoeira Paulista, SP. References: Duarte (1980), Vianna et al. (1988), Amato & Bezerra (1992).
description: Published as part of Pinto, Hudson Alves & Melo, Alan Lane De, 2013, A checklist of cercariae (Trematoda: Digenea) in molluscs from Brazil, pp. 449-475 in Zootaxa 3666 (4) on page 451, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3666.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/220258
title: Erste Erfahrungen mit winkelstabilen Scaphoidplatten
Creators: name: Hagen, Christine Sophie
name: Haas, Elisabeth Maria
name: Illes, Gabriele
name: Giunta, Riccardo
name: Volkmer, Elias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Scaphoidfrakturen
subject: Scaphoidpseudarthrosen
subject: Scaphoidplatten
subject: winkelstabile Platten
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Herbertschraube stellt aktuell den Goldstandard für die osteosynthestische Behandlung von Kahnbeinfrakturen und Pseudarthrosen dar. In einigen Fällen kann jedoch mit der Doppelgewindeschraube keine ausreichend stabile Versorgung erreicht werden. Hierzu gehören mehrfragmentäre[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 20. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Bucephalidae Poche 1907
Creators: name: Pinto, Hudson Alves
name: Melo, Alan Lane De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Bucephalidae

description: Bucephalidae Poche, 1907   Bucephalopsis haimeana (Lacaze-Duthiers, 1854) Host: Anomalocardia brasiliana (Gmelin) (Bivalvia: Veneridae). Cercarian group: gasterostome.
Habitat: marine.
Definitive host group: fish.
Locality: São Vicente, SP.
Reference: Narchi (1966).
 Bucephalus margaritae Ozaki & Ishibashi, 1934 Host: Perna perna (Linnaeus) (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). Cercarian group: gasterostome.
Habitat: marine.
Definitive host group: fish.
Locality: Florianópolis, SC.
 Reference: Marchiori et al. (2010).
 Bucephalus sp.
 Hosts: Crassostrea rhizophorae (Guilding), Crassostrea brasiliana (Lamarck) (Bivalvia: Mytilidae), Mytella guyanensis (Lamarck) (Bivalvia: Ostridae), P. perna.
Cercarian group: gasterostome.
Habitat: marine.
Definitive host group: fish.
 Localities: Camamu, Valença, BA; Fortim, CE; Florianópolis, SC; Cananéia, São Sebastião, SP. References: Umiji et al. (1976), Galvão et al. (2000), Silva et al. (2002), Araújo & Rocha-Barreira (2004), Cochôa & Magalhães (2008), Zeidan et al. (2012).
description: Published as part of Pinto, Hudson Alves & Melo, Alan Lane De, 2013, A checklist of cercariae (Trematoda: Digenea) in molluscs from Brazil, pp. 449-475 in Zootaxa 3666 (4) on page 451, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3666.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/220258
40Ar/39Ar eruption ages of Turkana Basin tuffs: millennial scale resolution constrains paleoclimate proxy tuning models and hominin fossil ages
Creators: name: Phillips, David
name: Matchan, Erin
name: Gleadow, Andy
name: Brown, Frank
name: McDougall, Ian
name: Cerling, Thure
name: Leakey, Meave
name: Hergt, Janet
name: Leakey, Louise
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Fig. S1 Worked Bayesian estimation example, generated using the Julia version of BayeZirChron and the interactive Jupyter notebook of Keller et al. (2018) (https://github.com/brenhinkeller/BayeZirChron.c). Single feldspar 40>Ar*#x002F;39Ar data for KBS sample F102-P1 modelled using an exponential distribution, yielding a Bayesian40>Ar*#x002F;39Ar estimate of 0.9505 ± 0.005, which equates to an age of 1880.1 ± 1.2 Ma (including the uncertainty in the J-value) (see Table 1; Table S5).
A Two-dimensional HLLC Riemann Solver for Conservation Laws : Application to Euler and MHD Flows
Creators: name: Balsara, Dinshaw S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a genuinely two-dimensional HLLC Riemann solver. On logically rectangular meshes, it accepts four input states that come together at an edge and outputs the multi-dimensionally upwinded fluxes in both directions. This work builds on, and improves, our prior work on two-dimensional HLL Riemann solvers. The HLL Riemann solver presented here achieves its stabilization by introducing a constant state in the region of strong interaction, where four one-dimensional Riemann problems interact vigorously with one another. A robust version of the HLL Riemann solver is presented here along with a strategy for introducing sub-structure in the strongly-interacting state. Introducing sub-structure turns the two-dimensional HLL Riemann solver into a two-dimensional HLLC Riemann solver. The sub-structure that we introduce represents a contact discontinuity which can be oriented in any direction relative to the mesh. The Riemann solver presented here is general and can work with any system of conservation laws. We also present a second order accurate Godunov scheme that works in three dimensions and is entirely based on the present multidimensional HLLC Riemann solver technology. The methods presented are cost-competitive with traditional higher order Godunov schemes.
title: Klinische und radiologische Ergebnisse bei Patienten mit chronischer Osteomyelitis (COM) der unteren Extremitäten nach Defektauffüllung mit Bioglas S53P4
Creators: name: Al-Malat, Tarek
name: Steinhausen, Eva
name: Glombitza, Martin
name: Rixen, Dieter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Osteomyelitis
subject: Knochenersatzmaterialien
subject: Osteitis
subject: Bioglas
subject: Defektauffüllung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Chronische Osteomyelitis (COM) stellt ein komplexes Krankheitsbild in der rekonstruktiven Chirurgie dar. Zur adäquaten Therapie gehört u.a. ein radikales chirurgisches Débridement von infiziertem Weichteil- und Knochengewebe. Neben dem septischen Prozess selbst führt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 20. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
title: Gigantorhinophym – Ein Fallbericht einer seltenen Maximalausprägung
Creators: name: Wolter, Andreas
name: Scholz, Till
name: Liebau, Jutta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rhinophym
subject: Gigantorhinophym
subject: Rosacea
subject: Nasenchirurgie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Ein Rhinophym stellt eine gerötete, knollenförmige Verdickung der Nase als besonders schwere Verlaufsform (Grad IV) der Hautkrankheit Rosacea dar. In erster Linie ist dies bedingt durch eine langsam fortschreitende Talgdrüsenhyperplasie mit Ausbildungen von sogenannten Phymen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 20. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)