cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How to measure retinal microperfusion in patients with arterial hypertension
Creators: name: Szulc, Urszula
name: Dąbrowska, Edyta
name: Pieczyński, Janusz
name: Białkowski, Paweł
name: Narkiewicz, Krzysztof
name: Schmieder, Roland E.
name: Harazny, Joanna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Hematology

description: Assessment and monitoring of changes in microcirculatory perfusion, perfusion dynamic, vessel structure and oxygenation is crucial in management of arterial hypertension. Constant search for non-invasive methods has led the clinical focus towards the vasculature of the retina, which offers a large opportunity to detect the early phase of the functional and structural changes in the arterial hypertension and can reflect changes in brain vasculature. We review all the available methods of retinal microcirculation measurements including angiography, oximetry, retinal vasculature assessment software, Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography, Adaptive Optics and Scanning Laser Doppler Flowmetry and their application in clinical research. To further analyse the applicability of described methods in hypertension research we performed a systematic search of the PubMed electronic database (April 2020). In our analysis, we included 111 articles in which at least one of described methods was used for assessment of microcirculation of the retina in hypertensive individuals. Up to this point, the methods most commonly published in studies of retinal microcirculation in arterial hypertension were Scanning Laser Doppler Flowmetry followed shortly by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography and retinal vasculature assessment software. While none of described methods enables the simultaneous measurement of all microcirculatory parameters, certain techniques are widely used in arterial hypertension research, while others gain popularity in screening.
Pteromalus Swederus 1795
Creators: name: Mifsud, David
name: Askew, Richard R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Pteromalus

description: Pteromalus sp. near intermedius (Walker, 1834)*
Material examined. MALTA, Verdala Palace, 1.viii.–15. ix.2014, 2 ♀♀, Malaise trap, leg. D. Mifsud (RAC).
description: Published as part of Mifsud, David & Askew, Richard R., 2019, New records of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Maltese Islands with an updated checklist, pp. 365-374 in Zootaxa 4560 (2) on page 369, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4560.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/2627731
Impact of obesity with or without hypertension on systemic haemodynamic and renal responses to lower body negative pressure
Creators: name: Vakilzadeh, Nima
name: Petrovic, Dusan
name: Maillard, Marc
name: Favre, Lucie
name: Grouzmann, Eric
name: Wuerzner, Gregoire
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Sodium and water handling by the kidney and the sympathetic nervous system have been implicated in the development of obesity-related hypertension and kidney disease. They have seldom been studied together during stress conditions. The objective of this study was to compare the systemic, renal and hormonal responses to lower body negative pressure (LBNP) in adult healthy participants (H), obese normotensive (OBN) and obese hypertensive patients (OBH). This was a prospective case-control study. Participants from the three groups were exposed to one hour of LBNP. Systemic and renal haemodynamics, sodium and water excretion and hormones were measured before and after LBNP. Intergroup LBNP responses were tested using a Student t-test or a Wilcoxon rank-sum test. An extension of the Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used to test for a trend across the three groups. The study included 54 participants (H: 25, OBN: 16, OBH: 13). LBNP induced a stepwise increase in systolic blood pressure (+2.7 ± 4.7 mmHg (H) vs. +4.7 ± 8.8 mmHg (OBN) vs. +8.0 ± 8.6 mmHg (OBH, p = .028)) and heart rate (−1.3 ± 4.9 bpm (H) vs. 2.2 ± 6.1 bpm (OBN) vs. 1.9 ± 4.1 bpm (OBH, p = .041). Urinary output (−2.8 ± 2.1 ml/min vs. −1.4 ± 1.7 ml/min, p = .028) and free water clearance (−1.9 ± 1.7 mOsm/kg vs. −0.7 ± 1.3 mOsm/kg, p = .016) responses were more marked in OBN compared to H. These results show that the systemic and the renal response to LBNP differ according to weight and to BP categories. Systolic BP and heart show a progressive increased response form healthy volunteers to OBN and then to obese hypertensive participants while urinary output and free water clearance responses are increased in OBN only, suggesting that the occurrence of hypertension in obese individuals modifies the early kidney responses to stress. NCT01734096
CNN/ORC Poll: Congress/Terrorism/Gun Control/Workplace Discrimination
Creators: name: CNN
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2015

description: Barack Obama job performance (1); Obama handling various issues (6); Obama foreign policy as cautious (1); Congress job performance (1); worst Congress in lifetime (1); congressional party preference (2); enthusiasm toward Congress election (1); candidate support for Obama affecting vote (1); party controlling the Senate (1); most important issue (1); United States willingness to use military force (1); direction of country (1); worried about being terrorist victim (1); likelihood of terrorism on September 11th (1); concern about ISIS (1); seriousness of ISIS threat (1); Obama plan for ISIS (1); isolated military action against ISIS (1); types of military action against ISIS (5); military force without congressional authorization (2); candidate military position affecting supporting (1); reaction to ISIS beheadings (1); ISIS terrorists in US (1); concern about Ukraine situation (1); economic sanctions against Russia (1); trusting Russia to maintain cease fire (1); support for stricter gun control laws (3); worried about Ebola infection (1); preferred gender of boss (1); gender of current boss (1); gender discrimination in workplace (2); equal pay between genders for same job (1); feeling like fraud at work (2); women seen as bossy at work (1); ever fired a gun (3); ever handled a gun (3); parents owning a gun (1); gun ownership (2); using gun to defend self (1).
CNN/ORC Poll: Immigration Reform/Protest in Ferguson, Missouri
Creators: name: CNN
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2015

description: Barack Obama job performance (1); reason for Obama disapproval (1); Obama handling various issues (6); favorability of various politicians and institutions (10); Obama expanding executive powers (1); Republican majority as mandate or Democrat rejection (1); Republican majority as good or bad for country (1); gridlock between Congress and Obama Administration (1); cooperation between Obama and Congress (1); impeaching Obama (1); direction of country (1); economic recovery (1); support for Obama immigration policies (1); Obama using executive orders on immigration (1); immigration policy going too far (1); reaction to immigration approach (1); legal authority to act without Congress (1); Republican lawsuit against Obama (1); Republican immigration focus (1); sympathy toward illegal immigrants (1); nature of future government shutdown (2); who's responsible for government shutdown (1); police prejudice against black people (1); ISIS air strikes (1); seriousness of ISIS threat (1); confidence in ISIS defeat (1); ground troops against ISIS (1); indicting Darren Wilson (1); protests being justified (2); presidential candidate preferences (4); location of Thanksgiving dinner (1); eating turkey on Thanksgiving (1); Thanksgiving shopping (2).
Pew Research Center Poll: June News Interest Index--Politics/First Ladies/Bush/Mideast/Terrorism
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2003

description: George W. Bush job approval (2); Republican leaders in congress job approval (1); Democratic leaders in congress job approval (1); News stories (1); Which party vote (2); Issue affect (3); Congress representative re-elected (2); Enthusiasm of vote (1); Politicians working together (1); Blame (1); Conversation issues (1); Business confidence (1); Concerned (1); worried (2); Suspicious (1); Laura Bush job approval (1); Impression of Laura Bush (1); What a first lady should be (1); Congress accomplishments (1); Congress grade (1); Sympathy with Israel or Palestinians (1); Mideast situation (1); Personal financial situation (1); Family financial situation (1); Economic conditions (2); Afford what you want (1); Employed (1); More than one job (1); Earn enough money (2); Job opportunities (1); U.S. government on terrorism (1); Higher priorities (1); Curb terrorism (1); Concerns (1); Holding suspected terrorists (1); Worries about governments policy (1); Enemies destroyed (1); Attack enemies first (1); Destroyed versus attack first (1); Computers (1).
Pteromalus Swederus 1795
Creators: name: Mifsud, David
name: Askew, Richard R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Pteromalus

description: Pteromalus sp. near elevatus (Walker, 1834)*
Material examined. MALTA, Verdala Palace, 1.viii.–15. ix.2014, 1 ♀, Malaise trap, leg. D. Mifsud (RAC).
Pteromalus myopitae (Graham, 1969)
Material examined. MALTA, Mellieħa, 24. xii.2013, 5 ♂♂ & 2♀♀, emerged from flower galls of Dittrichia viscosa, leg. M. Zammit; Selmun, 20. ii.2014, 4 ♀♀, emerged from flower galls of Dittrichia viscosa, leg. M. Zammit.
description: Published as part of Mifsud, David & Askew, Richard R., 2019, New records of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Maltese Islands with an updated checklist, pp. 365-374 in Zootaxa 4560 (2) on page 369, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4560.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/2627731
Pteromalus semotus
Creators: name: Mifsud, David
name: Askew, Richard R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Pteromalus
Pteromalus semotus

description: Pteromalus semotus (Walker, 1834) *
Material examined. MALTA, Verdala Palace, 1.viii.–15. ix.2014, 1 ♀, Malaise trap, leg. D. Mifsud (RAC).
description: Published as part of Mifsud, David & Askew, Richard R., 2019, New records of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Maltese Islands with an updated checklist, pp. 365-374 in Zootaxa 4560 (2) on page 370, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4560.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/2627731
Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life: 2008 Religious Life Survey--Conversion Recontact Survey
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Identifying religion (2); deciding religion (1); reason for identifying with religion (1); reason for changing religion (20); describing religion (9); leaving vs. joining a religion (1); strength of faith (1); attending religions services as a child (1); attending religious classes as a child (1); strength of faith as a child (1); attending religious services as a teen (2); Catholic High School (1); teen participation in religious groups (2); strength of faith as a teen (1); present strength of faith (1); age at conversion (2); decision on faith (1); reason for religion (3); reason to become religion (15); friend/relative influencing religion (1); opinion on certain statements (5); considering not being religion (1); identifying with specific religions (12).
title: Die Rezeption von Hildegards Pflanzenkunde in zeitgenössischen alltagspraktischen medizinischen Texten
Creators: name: Zehetgruber, Maria
Year: 2017

description: Diese Diplomarbeit setzt sich mit der Frage auseinander, was und wieviel aus den Texten, in welchen Pflanzen und deren Heilkraft bei Hildegard thematisiert werden, sich in medizinisch-alltagspraktischen Texten, die sich mitunter direkt auf Hildegard berufen, wiederfindet. Dabei wurden zwei Heilpflanzen, Fenchel und Salbei, ausgewählt um zuerst ihre Beschreibungen in Hildegards Physica und Causae et curae zu untersuchen und anschließend mit den Ausführungen in fünf ausgewählten zeitgenössischen alltagspraktischen medizinischen Texten zu vergleichen. Vor der eigentlichen Analyse dieser Beschreibungen wurde Hildegard von Bingen, ihre Biographie und ihr soziales und geographischen Umfeld vorgestellt sowie der Kontext und die Herkunft ihres Wissens und ihre naturkundlichen Kenntnisse hinsichtlich ihrer Schriften diskutiert. Nach einem Überblick zu Physica und Causae et curae und einer Einführung in die mittelalterliche Humoralpathologie beschäftigte sich der Hauptteil dieser Arbeit mit der Analyse gemäß der beschriebenen Forschungsfrage. Abschließend werden moderne Strömungen hinsichtlich dieses naturkundlichen Bereichs zu Hildegard besprochen, die mitunter keinen Bezug mehr zu Hildegard von Bingen oder deren Werken aufweisen, jedoch in ihr eine Projektionsfläche für eigene Interessensgebiete und Ideen zu finden suchen und dafür den Namen der Äbtissin von Bingen beanspruchen.
Pew Research Center Poll: Pew Social Trends--Middle Class
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Direction of country (1); rating life (2); standard of living (2); rating classes (1); getting ahead (2); personal views (1); opinion of certain statements (5); gay marriage (1); globalization (1); importance of certain things (7); state of the economy (1); family possessions (15); eating at restaurants (1); financial situation (1); saving money (1); occurrences of the past year (6); occurrences in the upcoming year (3); employment (1); job satisfaction (1); likely occurrences in next years (7); middle class standard of living (1); difficulties in middle class (1); family financial situation (1); value of home/mortgage (2); owning investments (5); annual income (1); parties favoring classes (2).
Pew Research Center Poll: Pew Social Trends--Mobility
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Life situation (1); place of living (2); rating parts of community (8); traffic problem (1); crime problem (1); community involvement (1); family (2); friends (2); life in community (2); reasons to move to community (11); living in states (2); reason to stay in community (15); birth place (3); living in other country (2); identifying "home" (9); reason to identify with a place (1); news and events from home (2); following certain news (5); living in United States (1); country called home (4); living anywhere (2); reactions to certain areas (30); community statements (8); Starbucks vs. McDonalds (1); moving away from local community (1); reason to move away (1); home as comfort (1); buying and selling house (2).
Ficus microcarpae Boucek 1993
Creators: name: Mifsud, David
name: Askew, Richard R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Moraceae
Ficus
Ficus microcarpae

description: Walkerella microcarpae Bouček, 1993 *
Material examined. MALTA, Zebbug, 15–23. ix.2016, 8 ♀♀, emerged from syconia of Ficus microcarpae, leg. M. Zerafa.
description: Published as part of Mifsud, David & Askew, Richard R., 2019, New records of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Maltese Islands with an updated checklist, pp. 365-374 in Zootaxa 4560 (2) on page 370, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4560.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/2627731
Work Trends Poll: A Workplace Divided--How Americans View Discrimination and Race on the Job
Creators: name: University, John J. Heldrich Center For Workforce Development At Rutgers
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Current employment situation (4); September 11th terrorist attacks (6); working during/since terrorism (4); concern about job jeopardy since terrorist attacks (1); concern about economic issues (2); timeliness of finding a job (1); satisfaction with job (1); concern about job loss (1); responsibility for providing services to laid off workers (1); importance of action to assist laid off workers (4); Hope Credit (2); Lifelong Learning Credit (2); treatment of racial/ethnic minority groups in the work place (7); diversity in the workplace (4); fairness of practices towards minorities in the workplace (5); experiences of racial/ethnic discrimination in the workplace (6); anti-discrimination policies of employer (4).
Abordagem Terapêutica dos Derrames Parapneumónicos e Empiemas
Creators: name: Lança, Isabel Brito
name: Santos, Margarida
name: Barata, Deolinda
name: A. Vasconcelos, Carlos
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Face à inexistência de uma metodologia única e consensual na abordagem terapêutica dos derrames pleurais parapneumónicos e empiemas, os autores propõem um protocolo de orientação, que resultou da reflexão baseada na sua experiência e na bibliografia mais recente.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 31 No 3 (2000)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 2856.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.06.1899, erstellt von Alfred Wolfer
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1899

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Torymidae Walker 1833
Creators: name: Mifsud, David
name: Askew, Richard R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Torymidae

description: Torymidae Walker, 1833
Monodontomerus obscurus Westwood, 1833
Material examined. MALTA, Mosta, 1. x.2016, 1 ♀, leg. D. Mifsud.
description: Published as part of Mifsud, David & Askew, Richard R., 2019, New records of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Maltese Islands with an updated checklist, pp. 365-374 in Zootaxa 4560 (2) on page 370, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4560.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/2627731
title: "Rotwelsch" als Gegenstand linguistischer und (sprach-)soziologischer Forschung
Creators: name: Kunter, Cornelia
Year: 2017

description: Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit thematisiert „Rotwelsch“ aus zwei wechselwirkenden, je-doch divergierenden Perspektiven, nämlich zum einen aus einer (sozio-)linguistischen und zum anderen aus einer (sprach-)soziologischen Sicht. Als Einteilungskriterien für den lin-guistischen Teil der Arbeit wurden die Konzepte „Sondersprache“ und „Soziolekte“ sowie die „Sprachdynamik“-Theorie ausgewählt. Die Arbeit hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, einerseits (sozio-)linguistische Klassifizierungsversuche von Rotwelsch kritisch zu diskutieren und andererseits darzulegen, wie sich Rotwelsch als „Geheimsprache“, beispielsweise jene der „Wiener Galeristen“, (sprach-)soziologisch analysieren und deuten lässt. Hierzu wurde gezeigt, welche Methoden eingesetzt werden, um in devianten Randgruppen zu forschen. Schwerpunktmäßig wurde in diesem Teil der Arbeit auf die qualitative Forschung des Wiener Soziologen Girtler eingegangen. Dabei zeigte sich, dass bei der Erforschung mar-ginalisierter Randgruppen (und ihres Sprachgebrauchs) die direkte Teilnahme am Leben der zu untersuchenden Personen als zwingend erachtet wird. Zur linguistischen Klassifizierung von Rotwelsch lässt sich auf Basis der analysierten Darstellungen sagen, dass bei aller (auch ideologischer) Heterogenität und Inkonsistenz die Fokussierung der lexikalischen Ebene einen Berührungspunkt darstellt.
Work Trends Poll: Standing on Shaky Ground--Employers Sharply Concerned in Aftermath of Recession and Terror
Creators: name: University, John J. Heldrich Center For Workforce Development At Rutgers
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Effect of terrorist attacks on workplace (14); concern that terrorist attacks will cause a decline in work for company (1); slowing economy causing economic problems in company (16); new security policies instituted (9); concern about threat of bioterrorism to employees (1); sources of information about bioterrorism (1); organizational attention to national security alerts (1); restricted employer air travel (1); return to normal procedures (1); offering of additional services to employees to deal with stress from terrorism (1); concern about economic issues (5); finding quality workers to fill jobs (9); finding quality jobs (1); education/training beyond formal schooling (2); primary work done by business (4).
Work Trends Poll: The Disposable Worker--Living in a Job-Loss Economy
Creators: name: University, John J. Heldrich Center For Workforce Development At Rutgers
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Current employment situation (3); concern about economic issues (2); finding a quality job (1); laid off (7); lay off of family member (2); status of employment before being laid off (3); length of advance notice of lay off (1); severance package (1); services offered to laid off workers (6); new job since being laid off (4); unemployment after being laid off (13); responsibility for helping people laid off from work (2); most important service government can provide to people laid off from jobs (1); agree/disagree with statement (30; favor/oppose reemployment accounts (2); use of programs/resources during unemployment (2); President Bush job performance in handling issues related to jobs (1); Congress job performance in handling issues related to jobs (1); work done for primary employer (4); respondent is/is not a member of a labor union/teacher's association (1).
Aspectos Clínicos da Prematuridade Extrema Parte I — Morbilidade e Mortalidade Neonatais
Creators: name: Rocha, Gustavo
name: Rocha, Alberto
name: Martins, Angelina
name: Silva, Gorett
name: Guedes, Beatriz
name: Guimarães, Hercília
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Introdução: O aumento da sobrevivência dos recém-nascidos de extremo baixo peso verificado nas últimas décadas associa-se a elevadas morbilidade e mortalidade neonatais bem como a risco aumentado de sequelas neurológicas major e atraso no desenvolvimento psicomotor.

Objectivos: Avaliação da morbilidade e mortalidade neonatais em recém-nascidos de extremo baixo peso.

Material e Métodos: Análise retrospectiva de 63 recém-nascidos de extremo baixo peso admitidos na Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatais do Hospital de São João entre 01/01/96 e 31/12/99.

Resultados: Em 27 (43%) mães foi ministrado ciclo completo de dexametasona antenatal, a taxa de cesariana foi de 52% (n=33), o peso ao nascer médio foi de 785 g e a idade gestacional média de 26,4 semanas. Em 60 (95%) recém-nascidos foi necessário suporte ventilatório, o tempo de ventilação médio foi de 22 dias, 55 (87%) desenvolveram Doença das Membranas Hialinas, 44 (70%) necessitaram de ministração de surfactante, 26 (41%) evoluiram para Doença Pulmonar Crónica da Prematuridade. A incidência de Sépsis foi de 70% (n=44), de Hemorragia Intraventricular de 51% (n=28), de Patência do Canal Arterial de 37% (n=23), de Enterocolite Necrosante de 22% (n=14) e de Retinopatia da Prematuridade de 11% (n=7). A mortalidade neonatal foi de 41% (n=26), sendo a Sépsis a principal causa.

Discussão e Conclusões: As elevadas morbilidade e mortalidade neonatais verificadas neste grupo incidiram principalmente nos recém-nascidos com peso ao nascer inferior a 800 g e/ou idade gestacional inferior a 27 semanas, o que permite colocar questões de ordem médica, ética e económica relativamente ao tratamento deste grupo de doentes.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 33 No 4 (2002)
Aspectos Clínicos da Prematuridade Extrema Parte II — Morbilidade e Mortalidade Pós-Neonatais
Creators: name: Rocha, Gustavo
name: Rocha, Alberto
name: Teixeira, Carmo
name: Martins, Angelina
name: Silva, Gorett
name: Breda, Jorge
name: Magalhães, Augusto
name: Spratley, Jorge
name: Guedes, Beatriz
name: Guimarães, Júlia
name: Guimarães, Hercília
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Introdução: O aumento da sobrevivência de recém-nascidos de extremo baixo peso verificado nas últimas décadas associa-se a risco aumentado de perturbações do crescimento, sequelas neuromotoras, neurossensitivas e atraso no desenvolvimento psicomotor.

Objectivos: Avaliação do crescimento, desenvolvimento psicomotor e principais aspectos clínicos de um grupo de recém-nascidos de extremo baixo peso.

Material e Métodos: Avaliação do seguimento em consulta externa, pela análise dos processos clínicos e/ou avaliação clínica, de 37 recém-nascidos de extremo baixo peso admitidos na Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatais do Hospital de São João entre 01/01/1996 e 31/12/99. O tempo de seguimento variou entre um e quatro anos.

Resultados: Seis crianças (17%) mantiveram necessidade de oxigenoterapia no domicílio por um período médio de 6,3 meses, 10 (28%) apresentaram episódios recorrentes de pieira e cinco (14%) sofreram frequentes internamentos por dispneia. Treze (36%) crianças apresentaram má evolução estaturo-ponderal e em 3 (8%) o perímetro cefálico foi inferior ao percentil 5. Em 11 (31%) houve necessidade de correcção de patologia do foro cirúrgico. A incidência de alterações neuromotoras foi de 36% (n=13), de défice auditivo de 0% (n=0), de défice visual de 11% (n=3) e de atraso intelectual de 3% (n=1). Em 10 (28%) crianças foram detectadas sequelas neurológicas minor. O desenvolvimento psicomotor foi considerado normal ou no limite da normalidade em 29 (81%).

Discussão e Conclusões: Apesar da morbilidade observada neste grupo e do curto período de seguimento, salienta-se que 29 (81%) crianças apresentam desenvolvimento psicomotor normal ou próximo da normalidade, conseguido com apoio multidisciplinar.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 33 No 4 (2002)
title: Mörser, Mörser, geh weiter als vier vests!
Creators: name: Ebenbauer, Lisa
Year: 2017

description: Die Hexe Baba Jaga stellt eine der vielseitigsten Figuren der russischen Volksmärchen dar. Diese Arbeit hat es sich zum Ziel gesetzt, sich mit den Ursprüngen und Darstellungsweisen dieser Figur, sowohl im Volksmärchen als auch in modernen kinderliterarischen Adaptionen zu beschäftigen. Grundsätzlich wird von einer inhärenten Zwiespältigkeit der Figur ausgegangen, welche in ihren Traditionslinien von den Märchen bis zur gegenwärtigen Kinder- und Jugendliteratur nachgezeichnet wird. Der erste Teil der Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit den Ursprüngen der Figur im Volksmärchen, wie auch mit den unterschiedlichen Erzählmustern, in denen Baba Jaga erscheint. Darauf aufbauend befasst sich der zweite Teil der Arbeit mit den Darstellungsweisen der Figur im russischen Volksmärchen, wie auch mit der Rolle, die sie im eigentlichen Erzählverlauf einnimmt. Der Hauptteil der Arbeit behandelt auf Basis der vorangegangenen Kapitel die Analyse von vier Texten, welche aufgrund ihrer variantenreichen Darstellung der Hexe ausgewählt wurden.
O'ZBEKISTONNING XALQARO IQTISODIY ALOQALARI: EKSPORT VA IMPORT MASALALARI
Creators: name: Muhammadov, Akmaljon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonning tashqi iqtisoddagi ishlari, eksport va import masalalari tahlil qilindi. Mamalakatimizning xalqaro savdodagi asosiy yo‘nalishlari, eksport tarkibi, import hajmi va savdo balansi oʻrganilgan. Shu bilan birgalikda, eksport va import jarayonlaridagi asosiy muammolar, logistika, jahon standartlariga moslashish va xalqaro savdo tashkilotlarga a’zo bo‘lishning sustligi tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbekistonning global iqtisodiyotda o‘z o‘rnini yanada takomillashtirish borasida, eksportni rivojlantirish va importni optimallashtirish bo‘yicha takliflar keltirilgan.
title: Bildungspolitik im Königreich Italien (1861-1922)
Creators: name: Spanring, Bianca
Year: 2017

description: Die politische Einigung des Landes im Jahr 1861 stellte Italien in vielerlei Hinsicht vor Herausforderungen, von denen eine der größten wohl die Institution Schule darstellte. War der Ausbildungsbereich in den letzten Jahrhunderten immer in der Hand der Kirche gewesen, sollte er nun langsam in den Einflussbereich des Staates übergehen. Die Regierung hatte nämlich erkannt, dass die Schule auch zur Verbreitung bestimmter Ideologien genutzt werden konnte, weshalb sie nun gerne in Konflikt mit der Kirche trat, um durch die neu gewonnene Institution ihre eigene Position stärken und absichern zu können. Deshalb wurde nach dem Zusammenschluss des Landes ein einheitliches Schulmodell für alle Regionen des Königreichs beschlossen, mit dem Ziel das Land über die territoriale Vereinigung hinaus auch gedanklich in den Köpfen seiner Bevölkerung zu verankern. Gerade für Italien, dessen Bevölkerung im Jahre 1861 noch zum Großteil aus Analphabeten bestand, bedeutete der Ausbau des Schulsystems eine große Veränderung für die Gesellschaftsstruktur. Auch die immer weiter fortschreitende Industrialisierung des Landes trug viel zum Umbruch der alten Sozialklassen bei, wobei die Modernisierung der wirtschaftlichen Betriebe nicht nur positive Änderungen mit sich brachte. Viele Kinder wurden als billige Arbeitskräfte in den Fabriken herangezogen und hatten keine Zeit für eine schulische Ausbildung. Erst mit der definitiven Durchsetzung der Schulpflicht verbesserte sich diese Situation langsam, da dann auch Strafen für ein Nichtbeachten der Richtlinien vorgesehen waren. Der Beruf des Lehrers gehört zweifelsfrei zu jenen Berufsgruppen, die in diesem Zeitraum einem starken Wandel ausgesetzt gewesen waren. Die erste Änderung betraf die Umstellung des Lehrpersonals von Geistlichen auf ausgebildete Lehrkräfte, wenn dieser Prozess auch nur schleppend voranging. Die weitaus bedeutendere Wandlung machte jedoch die soziale Stellung der Lehrer durch. Anfänglich genoss der Beruf noch recht wenig Ansehen in der Bevölkerung, da das Gehalt sehr niedrig war und die Anstellung keinerlei Sicherheit gab, konnte der Vertrag doch jederzeit ohne Begründung wieder gekündigt werden. Im Laufe der Jahre änderte sich die Situation der Lehrer jedoch, da man ihren Wert erkannte und ihnen dadurch auch mehr Respekt entgegenbrachte, was ihnen die Zuversicht gab ihre Rechte einzufordern.
Adolescentes no Serviço de Urgência: O Que Pensam...
Creators: name: Moleiro, Pascoal
name: Zarcos, Maria Manuel
name: Gama, Ester
name: Xavier, Bilhota
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: A adolescência caracteriza-se pela aquisição de atributos entre os quais autonomia e capacidade de decisão.

Objectivos: Conhecer a opinião dos adolescentes relativamente, às condições logísticas e de atendimento pelos profissionais de saúde no Serviço de Urgência Pediátrica (UP), às decisões quanto a exames complementares e terapêuticas a instituir e à confidencialidade.

Caracterização do estudo: Transversal e descritivo.

Material e métodos: Aplicação de um questionário aos adolescentes com idades compreendidas entre os 10 e 14 anos, observados na UP, no período de 15 de Agosto a 20 de Outubro de 2000. As variáveis estudadas foram: idade, sexo, motivo de consulta, acompanhante, tipo de abordagem, opinião quanto à tomada de decisão, confidencialidade e atendimento geral.

Resultados: A amostra é constituída por 86 adolescentes. Relativamente à sala de espera, 76% consideraram que esta deve servir para adolescentes e crianças mais pequenas. A linguagem utilizada por parte de médicos e enfermeiros foi considerada adequada em 87% e 85% respectivamente. O atendimento médico e de enfermagem foi considerado adequado respectivamente em 93% e 88%. As questões e explicações foram dirigidas preferencialmente aos adolescentes em 42%. É realçada a necessidade de se criarem condições adequadas ao exame clínico em 23% de respostas. A opinião dos adolescentes sobre quem deve decidir quanto aos exames complementares e terapêutica é que deve ser partilhada igualmente com os pais em 49% e ser predominantemente ou exclusivamente o próprio em 30%. Quanto à questão de informar os pais de assuntos sigilosos 66% acham que só em casos de perigo de vida e/ou para pedir auxílio. O atendimento geral foi considerado muito bom/bom em 96% dos casos.

Conclusões: Os adolescentes consideram adequadas as condições logísticas e de atendimento pelos profissionais de saúde e realçam a necessidade de condições propícias ao respeito da sua privacidade. A maioria quer ter um papel activo nas decisões que lhes dizem respeito, pelo que se torna premente envolvê-los. Valorizam a confidencialidade e têm consciência de situações em que é necessária a quebra do sigilo médico. A sensibilização e a educação dos profissionais de saúde nestes aspectos é pertinente.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, Vol 33 No 4 (2002)
British Gallup Poll CQ 997B
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1990

description: Opinion of government's record(1); satisfaction with Prime Minister Thatcher(1); leadership of Labour party by Mr. Kinnock (1); leadership of Liberal party by Mr. Steel(1); leadership of Social Democratic party by Dr. Owen(1); ability to vote in June 1983 election(2); closeness to a particular party(1); government control of rising prices(2); government's economic policies(2); level of wages and food prices(4); trade's effect on the economy(2).
A study of the relation of soil profile, structure, texture and chemical composition to productivity
Creators: name: Weir, Wilbert W.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The following discussion will be divided into four principal parts: First, Method of Study, under which is described the method pursued in this study; secondly, Soil Types and Methods of Management, under which heading are described the soil types and farms selected in the survey, tie methods of soil management or farm practices, and type productivity in terms of average acre yields for all the farms on each type, for the five year period, 1917 to 1921, inclusive; thirdly, Study of Type Productivity, under which caption are discussed the climatic conditions under which agriculture is pursued in the different parts of the territory surveyed, variations in farm practices, factors determining soil productivity, textural vs. serial characteristics in relation to soil productivity and land valuation in relation to soil types; and fourthly, Soil Types in Relation to Permanent Productivity - a discussion of the cropping history of some of the soil types from early settlement to the present time, and a reflection regarding permanent fertility.
title: Strafverfolgung durch Verzicht auf Strafverfolgung
Creators: name: Prunner, Marina
Year: 2016

description: Das vorliegende Werk widmet sich der Frage nach der Ausgestaltung einer wirksamen, attraktiven, aber dennoch nicht überschießenden Kronzeugenbestimmung, die insbesondere die staatliche Aufgabe der Hintanhaltung von Kriminalität fördert. Zur Beantwortung dieser Problemstellung wird ein Blick über die Landesgrenze nach Deutschland geworfen. Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass beide Rechtssysteme über „kleine“, spezifische Kooperationsbestimmungen als auch „große“, generelle Kronzeugenregelungen verfügen. Wenngleich die konkreten Kronzeugenbestimmungen unterschiedlich ausgestaltet sind, konnten dennoch länderübergreifend auch einige Überschneidungen festgestellt werden. Der Fokus der gegenständlichen Arbeit liegt primär auf den großen Kronzeugenregelungen Österreichs gemäß § 209a öStPO und Deutschlands gemäß § 46b dStGB. Zusätzlich werden auch die sonstigen, „kleinen“ Kooperationsbestimmungen der beiden Länder beleuchtet. Durch eine eingehende Auseinandersetzung und Analyse der bestehenden Regelungen werden die konkreten Stärken und Schwächen herausgearbeitet und bestehendes Optimierungspotential für das österreichische Strafrecht aufgezeigt. Schließlich wird im Rahmen einer Gegenüberstellung der aus den Untersuchungen gewonnenen Erkenntnisse eine effektive und attraktive Kronzeugenregelung für Österreich präsentiert. Zum Abschluss erfolgt eine Auseinandersetzung mit der für 1.1.2017 geplanten Änderung der österreichischen Kronzeugenregelung.
description: This dissertation is dealing with the issue of developing a leniency program, that is effective for law enforcement and attractive for the informant, but at the same time within the scope of justification. To gain further insight of fundamental problems of this form of “investigative measures” an analysis and comparison of the Austrian and German leniency program has been made in this work. Both legal systems have specific, “minor” as well as general, “major” leniency programs. Results reveal that although strong differences between the particular legal provisions are dominant, some correlations have been found. The main focus of this dissertation has been on the “major” leniency programs of the Austrian and the German judicial system which can be found under § 209a Austrian Criminal Procedure Code and § 46b German Criminal Code. In order to provide the reader with an holistic picture of the subject matter, also the “minor” leniency programs have been discussed in this work. The critical discussion of the specific legal regulations reveals the strengths and weaknesses of the current leniency programs. The dissertation concludes with recommendations of optimisation possibilities for the Austrian provisions. Based on a comparison of research results two pro-posals for effective leniency programs de lege ferenda are described by the author.
title: Hegels Kritik an Kants Deduktion des Sittengesetzes
Creators: name: Kerbaci, Raied
Year: 2017

description: Kant hat im Rahmen seiner Transzendentalphilosophie in der praktischen Philosophie das Sittengesetz ausgearbeitet und deduziert, das auf nachfolgende Philosophen bis heute eine ungebrochene Wirkung ausübt und zur Auseinandersetzung herausfordert. Die Ermittlung des höchsten Moralprinzips in Form des kategorischen Imperativs ist ein synthetischer Satz a priori, da der Mensch in sich die beiden in einem Spannungsfeld befindlichen Prinzipien von Sittlichkeit und Glückseligkeit enthält. Kant zeigt auf, wie die Synthesis a priori im kategorischen Imperativ zu bewerkstelligen ist. Die Maxime als subjektiver Grundsatz steht dem moralischen Gesetz gegenüber. Es muss aber einen Grund geben, der zwischen den beiden differenten Seiten des kategorischen Imperativs vermittelt, damit überhaupt das Sittengesetz als Synthesis a priori gültig sein kann und somit auch verbindlich ist. Die Vermittlung der beiden Seiten wird durch den mundus intelligibilis bewirkt. Dieses Ansich-Sein als übergeordnetes Drittes ist nicht nur ein Gedanke, sondern ein Seiendes, das Kant hier voraussetzt. Damit wird das Sittengesetz begründet. Es dürfen also nicht nur die beiden Seiten des kategorischen Imperativs, sondern es muss auch ihre Vermittlung durch den übergeordneten mundus intelligibilis betrachtet werden, denn Kant ist kein Vertreter eines Dualismus, sondern ein Denker der Vermittlung. Der Kantischen Transzendentalphilosophie stellt Hegel seine spekulative Philosophie entgegen. Dabei bedient er sich seiner dialektischen Methode, in der die Dreierfigur von These, Antithese und Synthese im Mittelpunkt steht. Hegel folgt weitgehend nicht dem Kantischen Gedankengang. So lehnt er das Ding an sich bei Kant ab und kann somit die Vermittlung im Ansich-Sein nicht nachvollziehen. Der in das Kantische Sittengesetz eingebrachte Inhalt ist für Hegel nur willkürlich gewählt und von anderen Inhalten abgegrenzt. Er wird in tautologischer Weise in die Form des Sittengesetzes eingebracht und damit absolut gesetzt. Dies ist aber das Prinzip der Unsittlichkeit. Gemäß Hegel kann jede Bestimmtheit, also auch die entgegengesetzte, in die Form aufgenommen werden, da er die Bestimmtheit isoliert und sie als solche betrachtet. So kann man sich jede Bestimmtheit ohne Widerspruch denken. Kant geht es aber nicht um die Widerspruchsfreiheit der Bestimmtheit an sich, sondern um die Widerspruchsfreiheit des übergeordneten Setzens einer Ordnung. Die Argumente Hegels gegen die Deduktion des Kantischen Sittengesetzes werden untersucht und es zeigt sich, dass sie, auch bei einem gründlichen Studium der Hegelschen Position, nicht aufrecht zu erhalten.
A study of the relation of soil profile, structure, texture and chemical composition to productivity
Creators: name: Weir, Wilbert W.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4106
subject: Soil sciences

description: The following discussion will be divided into four principal parts: First, Method of Study, under which is described the method pursued in this study; secondly, Soil Types and Methods of Management, under which heading are described the soil types and farms selected in the survey, tie methods of soil management or farm practices, and type productivity in terms of average acre yields for all the farms on each type, for the five year period, 1917 to 1921, inclusive; thirdly, Study of Type Productivity, under which caption are discussed the climatic conditions under which agriculture is pursued in the different parts of the territory surveyed, variations in farm practices, factors determining soil productivity, textural vs. serial characteristics in relation to soil productivity and land valuation in relation to soil types; and fourthly, Soil Types in Relation to Permanent Productivity - a discussion of the cropping history of some of the soil types from early settlement to the present time, and a reflection regarding permanent fertility.
Avaliação dos recursos de atendimento ao adolescente nas unidades hospitalares portuguesas
Creators: name: Braga Tavares, Hugo
name: Fonseca, Helena
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Introdução: Está em curso uma reestruturação dos recursos de atendimento ao adolescente tendo em vista o seu seguimento universal nas Unidades Pediátricas.

Objectivo: Avaliar os actuais recursos de atendimento a adolescentes nas Unidades Hospitalares (UH) portuguesas com atendimento pediátrico.

Metodologia: Inquérito enviado por correio às UH portuguesas com atendimento pediátrico.

Resultados: Responderam 45 de um total de 55 UH inquiridas, com moda de idade limite de atendimento de dezoito anos na Consulta Externa (CE) e quinze anos no Internamento (I) e Serviço Urgência (SU) (máximo de dezoito e mínimo de doze anos). Existe uma Consulta de Adolescentes (CA) organizada em dezoito UH, em 50% dos casos com espaço de consulta específico e em 17% com sala de espera própria. A totalidade tem apoio de profissional de serviço social, 94% de dietista/nutricionista, 89% de psicólogo, 83% de ginecologista e 61% de pedopsiquiatra, sendo que apenas 50% conta com apoio de todos estes profissionais. Cinco UH referiram estar a programar o início de uma CA durante o ano de 2008. Foi reportada a existência de dez Unidades de Internamento de Adolescentes (UIA) com um número total de 56 camas predominantemente distribuídas (70%) nas áreas geográficas do Centro e de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo. Na amostra estudada existe um total de 276 camas com dimensões adequadas a adolescentes, a maioria concentrada nas áreas Centro e Lisboa e Vale do Tejo (71%). Dezassete UH referiram ter profissionais com formação especí fica no atendimento ao adolescente. Seis UH têm apenas uma sala de observações e uma não apresenta marquesas de observação adequadas a este escalão etário.

Conclusões: Existem ainda algumas lacunas nos recursos de atendimento aos adolescentes, nomeadamente nas condições estruturais, número de profissionais com formação específica na adolescência e nas diferentes áreas que deverão constituir o apoio multidisciplinar à abordagem do adolescente.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 40 n.º 4 (2009)
EDITORIAL
Creators: name: Videira Amaral, João Manuel
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Numa primeira leitura rápida do nº 5 de 2009 da Acta Pediátrica Portuguesa (APP), três artigos me chamaram desde logo a atenção: um, Pediatróia, pelo título sugestivo; outro, preenchendo uma rubrica que tem tido escassa colaboração - Educação Médica; e um terceiro, proveniente duma instituição hospitalar não estatal, o que não tem sido habitual.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 40 n.º 5 (2009)
Pediatróia
Creators: name: Carmona Da Mota, Henrique
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Os pediatras deram-se conta que tinham perdido o seu “ponto da situação”, o seu “estado da arte”, a sua rainha, a estrela polar por que se guiavam. Na lufa-lufa do trabalho diário não lhe tinham dado a atenção indispensável e ela teria ido para o outro lado do mar Egeu.

Decidiram ir lá buscá-la; todos colaboraram na organização da empresa e, tendo sacrificado aos deuses e escolhido o dia fasto, rumaram a Tróia. Nem todos que alguns espartanos teriam que ficar para assegurar a defesa das suas cidades; outros, poucos, consideraram que o objectivo era uma ilusão - Eurípedes afirmara que a verdadeira Helena não estava lá, pelo que a viagem não valeria a pena.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 40 n.º 5 (2009)
The Biological Basis in Education in the Light of a Historical View
Creators: name: Gunther, Maude Cecil
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies

description: In reviewing the various systems of education of influential peoples during the different ages of history, it appears that the basis of nearly all education, either unconsciously, or consciously is biological; not only in the modern interpretation of the word but in the widest application to nature or to natural laws which relate to living things. This would include the effort and desire to understand life and its origin; the effort to get control of and to modify life energy for the definite purpose of developing the physical, intellectual or spiritual state.
The Biological Basis in Education in the Light of a Historical View
Creators: name: Gunther, Maude Cecil
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: In reviewing the various systems of education of influential peoples during the different ages of history, it appears that the basis of nearly all education, either unconsciously, or consciously is biological; not only in the modern interpretation of the word but in the widest application to nature or to natural laws which relate to living things. This would include the effort and desire to understand life and its origin; the effort to get control of and to modify life energy for the definite purpose of developing the physical, intellectual or spiritual state.