cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Effect of Raw lngredient Surface Area, Storage Time and Antioxidants on Color and Oxidative Stability of Ground Beef in 80% Oxygen Modified Atmosphere Packaging
Creators: name: Vissa, Avanthi
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2004

description: Fresh beef packaged in high-oxygen modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) has longer red color stability than beef in oxygen-permeable polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film. However, fresh beef in high oxygen becomes rancid by 10 days storage at 2°C. Thus the objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of various antioxidants (milk mineral, MM; sodium tripolyphosphate, STP; vitamin E, E) on color and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values of ground chuck stored in 80% oxygen MAP for 14 days at 1° C. A preliminary experiment was also done to determine the effect of raw meat history (surface area during storage and storage temperature) on stability of ground beef in 80% oxygen MAP.
For the preliminary experiment, select beef clods ( 48 hrs postmortem) were cut 11 into trim or coarsely ground and stored frozen or at 2°C in vacuum packaging (VP) for 30 days. Raw meat was then finely ground and wrapped in PVC film or in 80% oxygen. For experiment 2, fresh beef clods were coarsely ground and antioxidants (0.75 or 1.5% MM; 0.25 or 0.5% STP; 50 or J 00 ppm vitamin E) were added, followed by fine grounding and packaging in 80% oxygen MAP.
Thiobarbituric acid assay was performed as a measure of rancidity. Hunter color L*, a*, b* values were measured on raw samples through the packaging film. Trim history greatly affected stability of beef in 80% oxygen MAP. VP refrigerated trim yielded ground beef with low oxidative and color stability compared to frozen trim. In comparison of antioxidants, 0.75% MM gave highest redness values (13-15) and lowest TBA values (< 0.5) after storage of ground beef in 80% oxygen MAP for J 4 days. STP-treated beef also had low TBA values(< 0.5) at 14 days storage but samples were less red (a* of J 0-J 2) than MM- treated samples. Samples with E were slightly better than controls, with redness values of 7.9 and J0.8, respectively. Thus, iron-chelating agents (MM and STP) were very effective for preventing rancidity and improving color stability in ground beef packaged in a high oxygen atmosphere.
Revised magnetostratigraphies confirm low sedimentation rates in Arctic Ocean cores
Creators: name: Witte, William K.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geology, Stratigraphic

description: The general lack of an age-diagnostic biostratigraphy in the Neogene sediments of the abyssal Arctic Ocean has emphasized the importance of magnetostratigraphy in providing chronostratigraphic control in these sediments. Sedimentation rates interpreted from early magnetostratigraphic studies of cores taken from the T3 ice island in the western Mendeleev Plain were estimated to be on the order of 1 mm/103 yr; however, recent amino acid epimerization studies of a core from the same area have suggested sedimentation rates of almost 15 mm/103 yr. This controversy has led us to reexamine the paleomagnetism of several of these cores. Our alternating field demagnetization studies indicate that many of these cores have an intense, high coercivity overprint, acquired after the core was opened, that is adequately removed only after treatment at 20 to 70 mT. We have remeasured samples from two cores after demagnetizations up to 80 mT and can confirm the position of the Brunhes/Matuyama boundary originally identified in the cores. In addition, the Jaramillo and Olduvai subchrons are identified. Average sedimentation rates in these two cores are 2–3 mm/103 yr, similar to the original estimates based on reversal stratigraphy, as well as those determined from recent radiocarbon studies, but incompatible with the amino acid-based dates.
Additional file 1 of Identification of GROWTH-REGULATING FACTOR transcription factors in lettuce (Lactuca sativa) genome and functional analysis of LsaGRF5 in leaf size regulation
Creators: name: Zhang, Bin
name: Tong, Yanan
name: Luo, Kangsheng
name: Zhai, Zhaodong
name: Liu, Xue
name: Shi, Zhenying
name: Zhang, Dechun
name: Li, Dayong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The amino acid sequences alignment of LsaGRF genes. Figure S2. Phylogenetic analysis of Lsa-miR396s. Figure S3. The degree of Lsa-miR396a complementarity to all LsaGRFs. Figure S4. The phenotypes of overexpression lines of LsaGRF5 in Arabidopsis
Momentum-space interferometry with trapped ultracold atoms
Creators: name: Ruschhaupt, A.
name: del Campo, A.
name: Muga, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum interferometers are generally set so that phase differences between paths in coordinate space combine constructive or destructively. Indeed, the interfering paths can also meet in momentum space leading to momentum-space fringes. We propose and analyze a method to produce interference in momentum space by phase-imprinting part of a trapped atomic cloud with a detuned laser. For one-particle wave functions analytical expressions are found for the fringe width and shift versus the phase imprinted. The effects of unsharpness or displacement of the phase jump are also studied, as well as many-body effects to determine the potential applicability of momentum-space interferometry.
description: 8 pages
ПРАВОМЕРНОСТЬ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫХ ПРАВ И СВОБОД ГРАЖДАН ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ СЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С ПОЛУЧЕНИЕМ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Creators: name: АЛОНЦЕВА ЕЛЕНА ЮРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЕ ПРАВА И СВОБОДЫ ГРАЖДАН
ПРАВОМЕРНОСТЬ
СУДЕБНОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ
CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS
ELECTRONIC INFORMATION
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF CITIZENS
LAWFULNESS

description: Рассматриваются вопросы правомерности ограничения конституционных прав и свобод граждан, вовлеченных в уголовное судопроизводство, в отношении которых производятся следственные действия, связанные с получением электронной информации; проблемы возникающие при этом.
title: Nutritional Status and Growth in Infants with Cystic Fibrosis at Diagnosis and at Age Two Years and Six Years
Creators: name: Rich, Marianne
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2005

description: PURPOSE: A retrospective chart review was conducted to determine if nutritional source of feeding and/or infant age at diagnosis of cystic fibrosis had any effect on nutritional status and subsequent growth accretion. Additionally, an attempt was made to identify predictors for poor growth in patients with undiagnosed cystic fibrosis.
METHODS: Data was collected from medical and clinic charts at Primary Children's Medical Center (PCMC), Salt Lake City, Utah, for subjects born between January 1, 1995 and December 31, 200 I, who were diagnosed with cystic fibrosis before 1 year of age. Thirty-one subjects met inclusion parameters. These subjects were divided into two groups: an "early" diagnosis group (N= 13) included those who were diagnosed before 9 weeks of age, and a "late" diagnosis group (N= 18) included those who were diagnosed after 9 weeks of age. "Breastfed at diagnosis" (N=7) and "not breastfed at diagnosis" (N= 17) groups were established as well, with nutritional source of feeding remaining unknown for 7 of the 31 subjects.
RESULTS: Paired t-tests indicated that children who were primarily breastfed at time of diagnosis did not grow significantly more than children who were formula-fed at time of diagnosis, although regression analysis indicated that nutritional source of feeding at time of diagnosis was a significant predictor of growth later in life. This contradiction could have come about due to the small sample size. Age at diagnosis had a significant effect on growth, at diagnosis, at age 2 years, and age 6 years. Children who were diagnosed early grew taller and weighed more than the children who were diagnosed after 9 weeks of age, both at the 2-year mark and at the 6- year mark. Additionally, low blood albumin levels at diagnosis were predictive of more growth at age 2 years and 6 years. Other identified predictors of growth included gender, age at diagnosis, and whether the child had a family history of cystic fibrosis. This research highlights the crucial need for early detection and correction of malnutrition in infants and children with cystic fibrosis. It should be viewed as a pilot study, with more research needed in this area.
О НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПОДХОДА К ДОКАЗЫВАНИЮ В УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ФАЙЛОВ
Creators: name: ШАРОВ АЛЕКСАНДР ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОКАЗЫВАНИЕ
УГОЛОВНОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ ФАЙЛЫ
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ ДОКУМЕНТ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
EVIDENCE
CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
COMPUTER FILES
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

description: Анализируются вопросы использования в доказывании электронных документов. Делается вывод о том, что процесс доказывания должен обладать иным набором инструментов, средств, относящихся к работе с электронными документами (компьютерными файлами и т.д.), носить более оперативный характер, характеризующийся существенным снижением бумажного документооборота.
Cottaging and related support services
Creators: name: Plotnikoff, James Peter
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The increasingly popular recreational activity of cottaging has a marked spatial impact. In the past, planners have foregone the opportunity to guide and direct cottage development, other than by traditional zoning and subdivision techniques. The provision of public sercices or utilities is a valid method of development control which has been largely overlooked. This investigation of cottaging in the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District examines the potential of this technique, concentrating on those strategic public services which can be provided by the government to individual lots (road, water, sewer and electricity). The study was based on 117 questionnaire returns. It was found that the majority of cottagers in the study area have low levels of the public services under discussion. However, many cottagers indicated dissatisfaction with existing low service levels. When these individuals were included with those who had high levels of services, this combined sub-sample constituted a majority of the population. The discrepancy between existing and preferred levels of services for many cottagers is a function of several factors. For example, infrequent use of the cottage apparently results in a tradeoff between the desire for the convenience offered by high levels of services and a variety of other factors, including the economics of providing the services, and certain aspects of the cottager's life style. A trend indicating that more frequent use of the cottage is accompanied by higher service preferences, supports this conclusion. The study reveals that cottages offer relaxation, isolation, and peace and quiet, and that the cottage is used as a base for outdoor recreational activity. Most cottagers in the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District feel that their cottage area is currently at an optimum density and want neither higher levels of services nor more people. Planners can now utilize these findings to determine the levels of services that should be offered, weighing the cottagers' preferences against considerations of environmental quality and density. In addition, it is suggested that the provision of either high or low levels of services will attract different kinds of people, thus segregating the cottage population.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВИДЕОЗАПИСИ В УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: ЖАМКОВА ОЛЬГА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ВИДЕОЗАПИСЬ
СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
VIDEO RECORDING
INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS
EVIDENCE

description: Затронуты отдельные проблемные вопросы, связанные с возможностью использования видеозаписи в сфере уголовного судопроизводства. Делается вывод о том, что использование видеозаписи при производстве по уголовному делу имеет устойчивые тенденции и перспективы к развитию и совершенствованию.
History of Plio-Pleistocene Climate in the Northeastern Atlantic, Deep Sea Drilling Project Hole 552A
Creators: name: Zimmerman, H. B.
name: Shackleton, N. J.
name: Backman, J.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Baldauf, J. G.
name: Kaltenback, A. J.
name: Morton, A. C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: DSDP Hole 552A, cored with the HPC on Hatton Drift, represents an almost complete and undisturbed sediment section spanning the late Neogene and Quaternary. Lithologic, faunal, isotopic, and paleomagnetic analyses indicate that the section represents the most complete deep sea record of climatic evolution hitherto recovered at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere. A glacial record of remarkable resolution for the late Pliocene and Pleistocene is provided by oxygen and carbon isotope ratios in benthic foraminifers. In the upper part of the section, the whole of the standard oxygen isotope record of the past million years is well preserved. The onset of ice-rafting and glacial-interglacial alternations occurs at about 2.4 m.y. ago.
ДОПУСТИМОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: СОЛОМАТИНА АННА ГЕОРГИЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ПРАВОСУДИЕ
УГОЛОВНОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ
НЕЙРОННЫЕ СЕТИ
ЮНИТ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ
КОМПЬЮТЕР
РОБОТ
РАЗУМ
МЫШЛЕНИЕ
CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL ACTIVITY
JUSTICE
CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
NEURAL NETWORKS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE UNIT
INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
COMPUTER
ROBOT
MIND
THINKING

description: Исследуется концепция искусственной интеллектуализации уголовно-процессуальной деятельности. Рассмотрена актуальность ее совершенствования в обозначенном векторе научного развития. Предложены приемлемые варианты использования средств и методов, обладающих искусственным разумом в целях оптимизации уголовного судопроизводства. Обозначены основные проблемы интеграции искусственного интеллекта в уголовное судопроизводство, рассмотрены основные риски, предложены пути их преодоления.
ИНФОРМИРОВАНИЕ В ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ФОРМЕ ЛИЦ, В ОТНОШЕНИИ КОТОРЫХ ВЫДВИНУТО ПОДОЗРЕНИЕ
Creators: name: СОПНЕВА ЕЛЕНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНФОРМИРОВАНИЕ
ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ ФОРМА
ЛИЦО
INFORMING
ELECTRONIC FORMAT
PERSON

description: Рассматриваются необходимость и возможность, преимущества и условия информирования в электронной форме лиц, в отношении которых выдвинуто подозрение.
Non-perturbative effects and wall-crossing from topological strings
Creators: name: Collinucci, Andres
name: Soler, Pablo
name: Uranga, Angel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the Gopakumar-Vafa interpretation of the topological string partition function can be used to compute and resum certain non-perturbative brane instanton effects of type II CY compactifications. In particular the topological string A-model encodes the non-perturbative corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space metric from general D1/D(-1)-brane instantons in 4d N=2 IIB models. We also discuss the reduction to 4d N=1 by fluxes and/or orientifolds and/or D-branes, and the prospects to resum brane instanton contributions to non-perturbative superpotentials. We argue that the connection between non-perturbative effects and the topological string underlies the continuity of non-perturbative effects across lines of BPS stability. We also confirm this statement in mirror B-model matrix model examples, relating matrix model instantons to non-perturbative D-brane instantons. The computation of non-perturbative effects from the topological string requires a 3d circle compactification and T-duality, relating effects from particles and instantons, reminiscent of that involved in the physical derivation of the Kontsevich-Soibelmann wall-crossing formula.
description: 44 pages, 5 figures. Major revisions, new results added, previous results unchanged, refs added
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ ДОКУМЕНТООБОРОТ ПРИ ВОЗБУЖДЕНИИ ПЕРЕД СУДОМ ХОДАТАЙСТВА О ПРИМЕНЕНИИ СУДЕБНОГО ШТРАФА
Creators: name: ШИШОВ ВИКТОР ВИКТОРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНЫЙ ШТРАФ
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ ДОКУМЕНТООБОРОТ
ДОСУДЕБНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
УГОЛОВНОЕ ДЕЛО
СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬ
ПРОКУРОР
COURT FINE
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT CIRCULATION
PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS
CRIMINAL CASE
INVESTIGATOR
PROSECUTOR

description: Анализируется возможность введения электронного документооборота при производстве по уголовному делу. Делается вывод о том, что введение электронного документооборота при возбуждении перед судом ходатайства о применении судебного штрафа значительно увеличит эффективность процессуального контроля и надзора за расследованием уголовных дел, не нарушит права и законные интересы участников уголовного судопроизводства, будет способствовать эффективному и экономичному судопроизводству.
The host-pathogen relationship between apple and trametes versicolor and factors affecting host susceptibility
Creators: name: Kile, G. A
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Examination of a large number of apple trees infected with Trametes versicolor, indicated that the fungus was a facultative parasite which caused a white rot of the sapwood. Papery bark was a distinctive but non-specific external symptom of the disease. The development of papery bark was influenced by seasonal and nutritional conditions and was not a reliable indicator of susceptibility of trees to T, versicolor. Discoloration of the sapwood always occurred in advance of fungal colonisation and decay. The formation of discolored wood involved the loss of starch and nuclei from ray and xylem parenchyma and the eventual necrosis of these cells. Necrotic cells were filled with a brown amorphous material which appeared to be oxidised phenolics. In young wood, ray and xylem parenchyma formed polysaccharide wound gum which was deposited in the vessels of the sapwood-discolored wood transition zone. The levels of K, Ca, Mg, moisture, pH, neutral solvent extractable materials and phenolics in discolored wood, differed from those in the adjacent sapwood. Bacteria were present in discolored wood in advance of the fungus. Discoloration was a non-specific response of the sapwood to mechanical or pethological stimuli. In vitro decay tests indicated that discolored wood was more resistant to decay than normal sapwood. Discoloration of the wood and gum formation therefore appeared to be an active host resistance mechanism to fungal penetration and decay. The host reaction to wounding was related to the physiological cycle of the tree and with age cells lost the ability to synthesise wound gum and reduced amounts of extraneous material were formed in the ray and xylem parenchyma. Evidence indicated that the resistance of young apple sapwood to colonisation and decay by T. versicolor was due to its vital nature and ability to elaborate an effective fungal inhibitory barrier. The susceptibility of living wood to fungal decay increased with age, due to a natural decline in host resistance.
Asteroid Extinction Hypothesis
Creators: name: Kent, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A distinguishing feature of the asteroid impact hypothesis presented by Alvarez et al. (6 June, p. 1095) for the end-of-Cretaceous biotic crisis is that it is based on direct physical evidence: the distribution of iridium in several Cretaceous-Tertiary sedimentary sections. I draw attention to other evidence which suggests that (i) a high Ir concentration may not be uniquely associated with an extraordinary extraterrestrial event and (ii) the impact of a large asteroid in any case is not likely to have had the dire consequences to life on the earth that they propose.
title: Weight Maintenance: Determinants Of Success
Creators: name: Mitchell, Cynthia
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2005

description: This literature review was a selective examination of current obesity and physical activity research and opinions. Its purpose was more to evoke thought and discussion regarding the United States' obesity epidemic, rather than serve as an exhaustive account of prospective causes and solutions. Obesity and physical inactivity are major preventable health problems in the United States, but despite overwhelming evidence regarding the benefits of a healthy weight and regular physical activity, adult, childhood and adolescent obesity rates continue to escalate, creating significant health, medical and economic consequences.
While obesity rates soar, a small population percentage has proven successful in long-term weight maintenance, even in the presence of significantly influential environmental and interpersonal factors. Reviewing strategies employed by National Weight Control Registry members, this literature review discusses the two behavioral components missing from standard or traditional, action-oriented intervention programs.
Although the Stages-of-Change Model explains an individual's readiness to change and the process involved, self-efficacy and self-regulating behaviors were shown to have a more positive effect on long-term maintenance. Thus, recommendations for practical application include incorporating these behavioral components for a more effective and client-centered intervention program.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНА, ВЫЗВАННОЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЕЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ: РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ И ПОТРЕБНОСТЬ
Creators: name: ПАНФИЛОВ ПАВЕЛ ОЛЕГОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
СМАРТ-КОНТРАКТ
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
УГОЛОВНОЕ ДЕЛО
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
DIGITALIZATION
CRIMINAL PROCESS
ECONOMIC RELATIONS
SMART CONTRACT
BUSINESS ACTIVITY
CRIMINAL CASE
CRIME

description: Анализируется состояние экономических отношений, а также действующего законодательства с учетом изменений, происходящих в связи с развитием цифровых технологий. Делается вывод о том, что современный уголовный процесс в России не готов обеспечивать потребности общества в цифровой среде, однако реформировать его необходимо с учетом сохранения единства, гарантий правильного установления обстоятельств по уголовному делу.
title: Cultivation of Mushroom Mycelia Using Whey Products as a Growth Substrate
Creators: name: Inglet, Boyd S
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2004

description: As part of a project designed to utilize common dairy waste products profitably, reconstituted dry whey permeate and delactosed whey were tested as growth substrates for mycelia of the edible mushroom Lentinus edodes. This mushroom was chosen because it is possible to profitably cultivate it due to its popular culinary appeal and perceived medical benefits.
Growth experiments were performed in petri dishes containing either reconstituted dry whey permeate or delactosed whey as a growth substrate, and the measured response was the size of the growing mycelia colony. When reconstituted dry whey permeate was utilized as a growth substrate, the factors of substrate concentration, pH, and growth temperature were controlled in an effort to determine the optimal growth conditions for the mushroom mycelia. These conditions were determined by applying an analytical method known as response surface methodology (RSM). RSM is a collection of mathematical techniques that is able to determine optimal values for many variables run simultaneously in an experiment. Mycelia were also grown on delactosed whey at different substrate concentrations in an effort to determine if this substrate would be suitable for the growth of mushroom mycelia.
Results: RSM was successfully utilized to determine the optimal growth conditions for L. edodes when grown on reconstituted dry whey powder. These conditions were 40 g/L substrate concentration, pH 4 .97, and temperature 23.6°C Delactosed whey was successfully utilized as a growth substrate for L. edodes. However, delactosed whey concentrations above 40% v/v were lethal to the mushroom mycelia, suggesting a possible use for delactosed whey as a fungicide.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОБЛЮДЕНИЯ ПРАВ УЧАСТНИКОВ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: ГРИГОРЬЕВА НАТАЛЬЯ ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: УГОЛЬНИКОВА НАТАЛЬЯ ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГАРАНТИИ
ПРАВА
УЧАСТНИКИ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРОЦЕССА
ОБРАЩЕНИЕ
GUARANTEES
RIGHTS
PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
APPEAL

description: Рассматриваются актуальные вопросы обеспечения прав и законных интересов участников уголовного судопроизводства на различных этапах уголовного процесса. Определяется многообразный характер обращений, в которых затрагиваются проблемы соблюдения прав участников уголовного судопроизводства. Предлагается осуществление ряда мер, в целях повышения эффективности защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина в уголовно-процессуальной сфере.
НЕРАЗГЛАШЕНИЕ ДАННЫХ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО СЛЕДСТВИЯ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ И ВОПРОСЫ ТОЛКОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ЕСИНА АЛЛА СЕРГЕЕВНА
name: БЛИНОВА ЕЛЕНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕРАЗГЛАШЕНИЕ ДАННЫХ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО СЛЕДСТВИЯ
СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬ
ТАЙНА
ОБЩИЕ ПРАВИЛА ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
УЧАСТНИКИ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРОЦЕССА
ОБЩИЕ ПРАВИЛА ПРОИЗВОДСТВА СЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ
NON-DISCLOSURE OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION DATA
INVESTIGATOR
SECRET
GENERAL RULES OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
PARTICIPANTS OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
GENERAL RULES OF INVESTIGATION

description: Рассматриваются отдельные проблемные вопросы, возникающие в деятельности следователя при применении положений ст. 161 УПК РФ. Даются рекомендации правоприменителям по уяснению понятийного аппарата, разрешению сложных ситуаций, которые могут иметь место в правоприменительной практике.
Defining spatial comparison metrics for evaluation of paleoclimatic field reconstructions of the Common Era
Creators: name: Li, Bo
name: Smerdon, Jason E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Climatic changes
Paleoclimatology

description: Climate field reconstructions (CFR) of the Common Era (the last two millennia) provide important insights into the dynamics of past climate change that, in turn, have implications for the future. Multiple CFR methods have emerged in the literature, and comparisons between these methods using pseudoproxy experiments have been performed. These experiments, however, have not fully quantified the spatial skill of the CFRs, particularly with regard to the relative performance of each. Toward such ends, a formal statistical hypothesis test is proposed as a means of evaluating the differences between two random fields that integrate the differences in both the mean and the dependence structure. This involves a careful selection of the statistical model for the CFR residual process and systematic comparisons over different spatial scales. Application of this method yields a systematic assessment of the spatial character of five widely applied CFRs in a pseudoproxy experiment context. The analyses indicate that spatial differences among the five CFRs are not statistically significant. Further rigorous statistical assessments will help elucidate the strength and weakness of each CFR method, while quantifying the degree to which their spatial dissimilarities can be ascribed to methodological choices.
title: Nutrition and Bone Density in Children with Cystic Fibrosis
Creators: name: Davidson, Joanna K
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2004

description: The purpose of these studies was to further research on bone density in children with cystic fibrosis, particularly as it pertains to nutritional parameters and care. The first paper presented a comparison of a group of 50 children with cystic fibrosis to a group of 32 control children. There were no significant differences between the groups in any of the pertinent bone density measurements. Serum 25(0H) vitamin D was positively correlated with spine density z score in the cystic fibrosis group.
The second paper, incorporating all of the information obtained from the first paper, describes an intervention study with the implementation of a fortified milk to determine the effects of additional calcium and vitamin D on bone density in the cystic fibrosis group. A follow-up bone scan was done. The fortified milk did not significantly improve bone density, but the fortified milk group did have significantly higher lung function scores on follow-up.
Holographic entanglement entropy of the BTZ black hole
Creators: name: Cadoni, M.
name: Melis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum entanglement of gravitational configurations in 3D AdS gravity using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We derive explicit formulas for the holographic entanglement entropy (EE) of the BTZ black hole, conical singularities and regularized AdS$_{3}$. The leading term in the large temperature expansion of the holographic EE of the BTZ black hole reproduces exactly its Bekenstein-Hawking entropy S_BH, whereas the subleading term behaves as ln S_BH. We also show that the leading term of the holographic EE for the BTZ black hole can be obtained from the large temperature expansion of the partition function of a broad class of 2D CFTs on the torus. This result indicates that black hole EE is not a fundamental feature of the underlying theory of quantum gravity but emerges when the semiclassical notion of spacetime geometry is used to describe the black hole.
description: We added the comparison of some of our results with previous results for the quantum entropy of a scalar in the Euclidean BTZ background. Two more references have been also added
ФУНКЦИИ ПРЕВЕНЦИИ КАК ПРАВОВОЙ КАТЕГОРИИ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ
Creators: name: ВАСИЛЬКОВ КОНСТАНТИН АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВОВАЯ КАТЕГОРИЯ
ФУНКЦИИ ПРАВОВОЙ КАТЕГОРИИ
ФУНКЦИИ ПРЕВЕНЦИИ
LEGAL CATEGORY
FUNCTIONS OF LEGAL CATEGORIES
FUNCTIONS OF PREVENTION

description: Определяется понятие функций правовых категорий в рамках современной действительности на основе анализа теоретических представлений научной общественности о функциях права. Выделяются функции превенции как правовой категории в контексте ее сущностной ориентации.
Absorption on horizon-wrapped branes
Creators: name: Ansari, S.
name: Panotopoulos, G.
name: Sachs, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the absorption cross section of space-time scalars on a static D2 rane, in global coordinates, wrapped on the S^2 of an AdS_2 X S^2 X CY_3 geometry. We discuss its relevance for the construction of the dual quantum mechanics of Calabi-Yau black holes.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
Review of The Spiritual Way of St. Jeanne d'Arc, by George H. Tavard
Creators: name: Kennison, Rebecca R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1999
Subjects: Religion
History
Middle Ages

description: In the conclusion to this book, one of many to have appeared in recent years on Joan of Arc (or, as this title and text would have it, Jeanne d’Arc), George H. Tavard presents his purpose in writing: Jeanne’s “way of holiness,” he says, “was general, not specific, public, not private, Catholic, not sectarian. . . . As such it remains available to all believers in all ages of the Church”. As a devotional tract or as a series of sermons with spiritual lessons for the reader to be drawn from the life of Jeanne sprinkled throughout the text, it’s not so bad. Unfortunately, in the Foreword, Tavard claims that his “precise” intent in writing the book is “to analyze the structure and depth of [Jeanne’s] inner life”, but as a work of analysis, much less of balanced scholarship, this book gravely misses the mark.
title: Comparison of Color and Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) Values of Cooked Hamburger Patties and Top Sirloin Steaks after Storage of Fresh Beef Chubs and Raw Steaks in Modified Atmospheres of 80% Oxygen or 0.4% Carbon Monoxide
Creators: name: John, Liza
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2004

description: This study compared the effect of packaging method (0.4% carbon monoxide, 80% oxygen or vacuum), storage time (7, 14 and 21 days) and internal cooking temperature 49, 57, 66, 71 and 79°C) on color and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values of top sirloin steaks and ground beef patties. Ground beef was obtained from 3 different sources (chuck, loin and trim). All samples were stored at 2°C for 7, 14 and 21 days.
All raw ground beef samples stored in 0.4% carbon monoxide remained bright red throughout the 21-day storage period. The phenomenon of premature browning (appearance of cooked color at lower than normal cooking temperatures) was observed in samples stored in high oxygen. TBA values were highest for the samples stored in 80% oxygen. Internal a* redness values were lowest for samples stored in 80% oxygen. Percent myogobin denaturation (PMD) increased with increase in internal cooking temperature and was highest for the ground beef samples stored in 80% oxygen.
The a* redness values were highest for raw steaks stored in 0.4% CO. Steaks stored in vacuum had a uniform purple color, but some browning was noticed on the surface of the samples by day 14. PMD and TBA values of cooked top sirloin steaks were highest for the samples stored in 80% oxygen
This study confirms that high oxygen packaging promotes rancidity in ground beef and top sirloin steaks. Packaging in 0.4% carbon monoxide helps maintain a bright cherry red color in ground beef and top sirloin steaks for up to 21 days.
РОЛЬ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ СОЮЗА СОВЕТСКИХ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСПУБЛИК В ОКАЗАНИИ ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОМОЩИ ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АФГАНИСТАН
Creators: name: ЕЛИНСКИЙ ВАЛЕРИЙ ИВАНОВИЧ
name: АХМЕДОВ РУСЛАН МАРАТОВИЧ
name: ИВАНОВА ЮЛИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: AFGHANISTAN
THE USSR
WAR
FIGHTING
INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE
INTERACTION OF STATES
IDEOLOGISTS
Афганистан
СССР
война
боевые действия
интернациональная помощь
взаимодействие государств
идеологи

description: Ход Афганской войны (1979 г. по 1989г г.) на сегодняшний день знаком далеко не каждому жителю Российской Федерации, а так же иных стран бывшего Советского Союза. В конце прошлого века из-за яростных политических реформ и экономических кризисов афганская кампания была вытеснена из общественного сознания, но сегодня, когда проделана значительная работа историков, возникла возможность беспристрастно взглянуть на события минувших военных лет.
ПРЕЗУМПЦИЯ НЕВИНОВНОСТИ КАК ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ПРАВОВОЙ ПРИНЦИП
Creators: name: ВАСИЛЕВИЧ СЕРГЕЙ ГРИГОРЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРЕЗУМПЦИЯ НЕВИНОВНОСТИ
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
СКОРОСТНОЙ РЕЖИМ
ПАРКОВКА
PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
SPEED LIMIT
РARKING

description: Анализируется понятие и содержание принципа презумпции невиновности в совершении преступлений и иных правонарушений. Роль презумпции - освобождение стороны, в пользу которой она установлена, от доказывания. Подчеркивается, что для решения вопроса о привлечении к административной ответственности, как и к любой иной ответственности, важно установить вину лица. Проблемы доказывания в административном процессе являются не менее актуальными, чем, например, в уголовном процессе и других отраслях права. Особую актуальность приобретает разрешение конфликта между публичными и частными интересами при рассмотрении административных дел, связанных с определением виновности при фиксации превышения транспортными средствами скоростного режима работающими в автоматическом режиме специальными техническими средствами, имеющими функции фото- и киносъемки, видеозаписи. Ответственность собственников (владельцев) транспортных средств в связи с установлением таких фактов вызывает часто возражения со стороны ученых и практиков. Спорной является практика прекращения производства по административному делу, когда автомобиль припаркован с нарушением действующих правил, а собственник ссылается на то, что автомобиль был передан в управление близкому родственнику, против которого он имеет конституционное право не свидетельствовать. В статье автором высказаны на этот счет собственные суждения.
Can Arsenic Occurrence Rates in Bedrock Aquifers Be Predicted?
Creators: name: Yang, Qiang
name: Jung, Hun Bok
name: Marvinney, Robert G.
name: Culbertson, Charles W.
name: Zheng, Yan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Groundwater--Arsenic content
subject: Aquifers
subject: Shields (Geology)
subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A high percentage (31%) of groundwater samples from bedrock aquifers in the greater Augusta area, Maine was found to contain greater than 10 μg L–1 of arsenic. Elevated arsenic concentrations are associated with bedrock geology, and more frequently observed in samples with high pH, low dissolved oxygen, and low nitrate. These associations were quantitatively compared by statistical analysis. Stepwise logistic regression models using bedrock geology and/or water chemistry parameters are developed and tested with external data sets to explore the feasibility of predicting groundwater arsenic occurrence rates (the percentages of arsenic concentrations higher than 10 μg L–1) in bedrock aquifers. Despite the under-prediction of high arsenic occurrence rates, models including groundwater geochemistry parameters predict arsenic occurrence rates better than those with bedrock geology only. Such simple models with very few parameters can be applied to obtain a preliminary arsenic risk assessment in bedrock aquifers at local to intermediate scales at other localities with similar geology.
title: Voluntary and Involuntary Weight Change and Risk of Osteoporotic Hip Fracture in Men and Women of Utah
Creators: name: McDonough, Megan Ruth
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2004

description: Change in body weight is an important determinant of risk of osteoporotic hip fracture in aging adults. Weight loss has been associated with an increased risk of hip fracture and weight gain has been associated with a decreased risk of hip fracture . . Weight gain cannot be recommended as appropriate prevention against hip fracture, however, because it is associated with such adverse health outcomes as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, and weight loss is commonly recommended in the treatment of these types of diseases. Clarification of how weight loss is related to risk of hip fracture is needed to resolve this issue. An extensive review of published literature was completed to assess the relationships between hip fracture and body weight, weight change, and involuntary and voluntary weight loss. Change in body weight and weight lll loss that was either intentional or unintentional were then assessed for their effects on risk of hip fracture in a population-based case-control study of risk factors for osteoporotic hip fracture in aging Utah residents. Analyses of risk of hip fracture by quintile of weight change since age 18 and according to weight loss intention were performed through logistic regression modeling. Weight loss after age 18 was associated with an increased risk of hip fracture in men and women, and above average weight gain after age 18 was protective against hip fracture in women. Involuntary weight loss of more than 20 pounds was associated with an increased risk of hip fracture in men and women aged 50 to 69 years, but was not related to risk of hip fracture in participants aged 70 to 89. Voluntary weight loss of more than 20 pounds did not significantly increase risk of hip fracture in either age group. It was concluded that involuntary weight loss may be an important predictor of risk of hip fracture in aging adults and that voluntary weight loss may be safely recommended to aging adults without increasing their risk of hip fracture
title: Casein Supramolecules: Structure and Coagulation Properties
Creators: name: Oommen, Bonney S.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2004

description: The changes in quaternary structure of casein supramolecules with various physical and chemical treatments were studied using transmission electron microscopy, and a model to account for the changes is put forth. The effects of casein structure on coagulation properties were also studied. The sample preparation for transmission electron microscopy involved physical methods of fixation and flash freeing to preserve the structure of caseins in the sample.
The structure of caseins in sodium and calcium caseinate varied with sodium caseinate not exhibiting any spherical structure as opposed to the spherical structure seen in calcium caseinate, non-fat dried milk and native milk. This difference in structure was carried over to rennet coagulum made from those sources of casein. Addition of calcium and phosphate to sodium and calcium caseinate, respectively, improved their coagulation properties. Hydration parameters such as time and shear of hydration affected the extent of hydration. High shear (733 s-1) or approximately 10 hr of hydration was required to disperse and hydrate the dried milk protein powders.
Acidification and treatment with excess EDT A resulted in dissociation of casein supramolecules into various sizes and shapes. Heat treatment of milk in the presence of ethanol also resulted in its dissociation. High heat treatment of milk at various pH levels induced different types of whey protein casein interactions.
All these changes can be explained using an irregular supramolecular structure of caseins based on a node and strand network of proteins and calcium phosphate nanoclusters. Such a filigreed sponge-like appearance is seen in native bovine milk and in milk of other species.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОСНОВАХ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА В РЕШЕНИЯХ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СУДА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ОЛИМПИЕВ АНАТОЛИЙ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ
ПРАВОСУДИЕ
ПРАВА И СВОБОДЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ ОУД РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
JUDICIAL POWER
JUSTICE
HUMAN AND CIVIL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CONSTITUTIONAL LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

description: Рассмотрены правовые позиции Конституционного Суда, касающиеся основ конституционного производства. Проанализированы акты Конституционного Суда по вопросам об общеобязательности и юридической силе решений, принимаемых в порядке конституционного судопроизводства; об особенностях осуществления конституционного производства; о субъектном составе конституционно-процессуальных отношений; о процедуре рассмотрения дела без проведения слушания.
Textural and color responses of chicken muscle to substerilizing doses of gamma irradiation
Creators: name: Whiting, Richard Charles,
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The Pectoralis major and Pectoralis minor muscles of chicken were given substerilizing doses of ɤ-irradiation at varying times post-slaughter and the pH, shear force, fragmentation, and color were evaluated. pH measurements in an iodoacetate slurry showed that doses up to 300,000 rads administered at ⅕ or 5 hours post-mortem had no effect on either rate of pH fall or final pH. Irradiation at 2, 5t or 12 hours did not change the final pH taken at 48 hours post-mortem. Excised P. major muscles cooked by boiling between aluminium plates required more shear force at the posterior portion than at the anterior. Irradiation dose levels from 30,000 to 300,000 rads on P. major increased shear resistance over unirradiated muscles. The earlier the time of application (2, 5 and 12 hours post-slaughter) the greater the increase in toughness when measured at 60 hours post-slaughter. The 300,000 rad dose at 12 hours, given after attainment of maximum inextensibility and relaxation of isometric tension, still produced a significant loss in tenderness. The irradiation generally reduced the degree of myofibrillar fragmentation after a standardized blending treatment, although the decrease was not always significant. Pasteurizing irradiation produced a pink color in raw muscle stored aerobically for 55 hours that increased with dose. Peaks typical of an oxymyoglobin-like compound emerged and the dominant wavelength was shifted toward longer wavelengths by 4 nm. After cooking there was no visible color difference between irradiated and control muscles. Correlations between these parameters on control muscles indicated that the pH decline was positively correlated to shear force, although not of high value. The fragmentation ratios were not significantly correlated with shear force.
title: Evaluation of Antioxidant Effectiveness and Sensory Attributes of Chinese 5-Spice Ingredients in Cooked Ground Beef
Creators: name: Dwivedi, Saumya
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2005

description: This study determined antioxidant and sensory effects of cinnamon, cloves, fennel, pepper, and star anise (Chinese 5-spice ingredients) in cooked ground beef. In experiment 1, thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values of cooked samples were measured during refrigerated storage. In experiment 2, trained panelists evaluated cooked samples for rancid, beef, and spice flavor intensity. Total aerobic plate counts were also measured.
Mean TBA values were high (3.4) for control samples. In previous studies, TBA values >1.0 were associated with unacceptably rancid cooked meats. At the lowest spice level of 0.1% of meat weight, all spices except pepper had lower TBA values than controls. Thus, the minimum effective level was 0.1% for all spices except pepper. For all spices except cloves, increasing the use level to 0.5% significantly decreased TBA values (dose-response effect). Cloves did not exhibit a dose-response effect, since all clove levels were very effective, and not different, for maintenance of TBA values
In experiment 2 (sensory evaluation), there was a high positive correlation (p < 0.01) between TBA values and panel scores for rancid odor and flavor (0.83 and 0. 78, respectively). Hence, TBA values were in good agreement with sensory panel scores as a measure of oxidation during storage. Spice flavor was inversely correlated (p < 0.01) with rancid odor and flavor (-0.57 and -0.61, respectively), suggesting that spices also decreased the perception of rancid flavor in these samples. The 5-spice blends did not inhibit microbial growth of cooked samples during storage, compared to controls, perhaps due to heat inactivation or loss of antimicrobial components from the spices during cooking. In conclusion, all spices and blends had a dual effect, reducing chemical oxidation as measured by TBA values, and also imparting a distinctive flavor to cooked ground beef.