cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Emergency head CT scan ¿Is it indicated?
Creators: name: Zambrana Aguilar, Lucía
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This study aims to provide a description of main indications for emergency cranial CT in...
Circular Economy of Water: Definition, Strategies and Challenges
Creators: name: Morseletto, Piero
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Water resources engineering
Wastewater treatment processes
Surface water quality processes and contaminated sediment assessment
Crop and pasture waste water use
Surface water hydrology
Water treatment processes
Freshwater ecology
Groundwater hydrology
Groundwater quality processes and contaminated land assessment
Industrial biotechnology not elsewhere classified
Industrial engineering
Environmental politics
Information governance, policy and ethics
Environmental and resources law not elsewhere classified
Environmental law
Environment policy
Urban and regional planning not elsewhere classified
Urban analysis and development
Urban hydrology
Urban planning and health
Urban and regional economics

description: The circular economy has attracted considerable attention also in relation to water, an indispensable element to the sustainment of life and a critical input resource for the world economy. Despite a growing body of research on the circular economy of water (CEW), a consistent terminology and a clear conceptualisation of CEW strategies are lacking. Without such aspects, decision-makers, scientists and professionals may be hindered in developing a shared understanding of problems and solutions and exploiting new opportunities in the domain of the CEW. Furthermore, we argue that water is a unique element in the circular economy because it is a resource, a product and a service with no equivalent in the economic system and should be considered and valued as such in the CEW. Accordingly, we provide the definition of the CEW as an economic framework for reducing, preserving and optimising the use of water through waste avoidance, efficient utilisation and quality retention while ensuring environmental protection and conservation. Building on an analysis of academic literature and cases studies, we outline and illustrate a set of nine CEW strategies, including Rethink, Avoid, Reduce, Replace, Reuse, Recycle, Cascade, Store and Recover. Finally, we identify normative (legislation), governance (roles and responsibilities) and implementation (barriers and opportunities for application) challenges that need to be addressed to facilitate the transition to a comprehensive CEW.
Factor Analysis of the CES-D 12 among a Community Sample of Black Men
Creators: name: Lightfoot, A.F.
name: Gottfredson, N.
name: Powell, W.
name: Adams, L.B.
name: Golin, C.
name: Corbie-Smith, G.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2019

description: The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale is one of the most widely used measures for assessing depression in population-based research. Little is known about the varying range of symptomatology expressed by Black men, who report higher chronicity and disability of their depressive symptoms compared to men of other racial and ethnic backgrounds. This study assessed the dimensional structure of the CES-D 12-item scale using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis in a community-based sample of Black men (n = 683). Two latent factors emerged from the scale that best fit the data: interpersonal negative affect (INA) and diminished positive affect (DPA). The item “I felt like everything I did was an effort” was removed from the final measure, resulting in an 11-item scale. The total score for the revised CES-D-11 displayed acceptable internal consistency on both latent factors (Cronbach’s α = 0.83 [INA] and 0.73 [DPA]) and model fit (χ 2 = 165.58, TLI = 0.967, CFI = 0.974, RMSEA = 0.065). Results differ from CES-D factor analyses in other demographic groups, including studies with other male subpopulations, such that depressed mood and interpersonal problems factors are merged as a unidimensional construct. Findings suggest that the “effort” item from the CES-D 12 should be interpreted with caution among Black men. Future studies should continue to disentangle the divergent pathways in which Black men express depressed mood.
Measurement incompatibility and Channel Steering
Creators: name: Banik, Manik
name: Das, Subhadipa
name: Majumdar, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Incompatible measurements in quantum theory always lead to Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR)-Schrödinger steering. Channel steering which is a generalized notion of EPR-Schrödinger steering, has been introduced recently. Here we establish a connection between lack of joint measureability and channel steering.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1411.0397, arXiv:1311.4590 by other authors
title: The Renal Cancer MDT - Radiological Pitfalls
Creators: name: Daulton, Emily
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Staging
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Kidney
subject: Abdomen
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this poster is to describe important pitfalls in characterising renal masses in the setting of a multidisciplinary meeting, including anatomical considerations, reliable assessment of enhancement pattern, certain mimics of renal...
CeRu$_4$Sn$_6$: a strongly correlated material with nontrivial topology
Creators: name: Sundermann, M.
name: Strigari, F.
name: Willers, T.
name: Winkler, H.
name: Prokofiev, A.
name: Ablett, J. M.
name: Rueff, J. -P.
name: Schmitz, D.
name: Weschke, E.
name: Sala, M. Moretti
name: Al-Zein, A.
name: Tanaka, A.
name: Haverkort, M. W.
name: Kasinathan, D.
name: Tjeng, L. H.
name: Paschen, S.
name: Severing, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators form a novel state of matter that provides new opportunities to create unique quantum phenomena. While the materials used so far are based on semiconductors, recent theoretical studies predict that also strongly correlated systems can show non-trivial topological properties, thereby allowing even the emergence of surface phenomena that are not possible with topological band insulators. From a practical point of view, it is also expected that strong correlations will reduce the disturbing impact of defects or impurities, and at the same increase the Fermi velocities of the topological surface states. The challenge is now to discover such correlated materials. Here, using advanced x-ray spectroscopies in combination with band structure calculations, we infer that CeRu$_4$Sn$_6$ is a strongly correlated material with non-trivial topology.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Scientific Reports
Morseletto et al. 2022 Circular Economy of Water - Definition, Strategies and Challenges.pdf
Creators: name: Morseletto, Piero
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Water resources engineering
Wastewater treatment processes
Surface water quality processes and contaminated sediment assessment
Crop and pasture waste water use
Surface water hydrology
Water treatment processes
Freshwater ecology
Groundwater hydrology
Groundwater quality processes and contaminated land assessment
Industrial biotechnology not elsewhere classified
Industrial engineering
Environmental politics
Information governance, policy and ethics
Environmental and resources law not elsewhere classified
Environmental law
Environment policy
Urban and regional planning not elsewhere classified
Urban analysis and development
Urban hydrology
Urban planning and health
Urban and regional economics

description: The circular economy has attracted considerable attention also in relation to water, an indispensable element to the sustainment of life and a critical input resource for the world economy. Despite a growing body of research on the circular economy of water (CEW), a consistent terminology and a clear conceptualisation of CEW strategies are lacking. Without such aspects, decision-makers, scientists and professionals may be hindered in developing a shared understanding of problems and solutions and exploiting new opportunities in the domain of the CEW. Furthermore, we argue that water is a unique element in the circular economy because it is a resource, a product and a service with no equivalent in the economic system and should be considered and valued as such in the CEW. Accordingly, we provide the definition of the CEW as an economic framework for reducing, preserving and optimising the use of water through waste avoidance, efficient utilisation and quality retention while ensuring environmental protection and conservation. Building on an analysis of academic literature and cases studies, we outline and illustrate a set of nine CEW strategies, including Rethink, Avoid, Reduce, Replace, Reuse, Recycle, Cascade, Store and Recover. Finally, we identify normative (legislation), governance (roles and responsibilities) and implementation (barriers and opportunities for application) challenges that need to be addressed to facilitate the transition to a comprehensive CEW.
Adaptation of an evidence-based cardiovascular health intervention for rural African Americans in the southeast
Creators: name: Watson, S.
name: Davis, K.
name: Young, T.
name: Wynn, M.
name: Cene, C.W.
name: Frerichs, L.
name: Corbie-Smith, G.
name: McFarlin, S.
name: Dave, G.
name: Bess, K.D.
Publisher: name: Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2019

description: Background: African Americans (AA) living in the southeast United States have the highest prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and rural minorities bear a significant burden of co-occurring CVD risk factors. Few evidence-based interventions (EBI) address social and physical environmental barriers in rural minority communities. We used intervention mapping together with community-based participatory research (CBPR) principles to adapt objectives of a multi-component CVD lifestyle EBI to fit the needs of a rural AA community. We sought to describe the process of using CPBR to adapt an EBI using intervention mapping to an AA rural setting and to identify and document the adaptations mapped onto the EBI and how they enhance the intervention to meet community needs. Methods: Focus groups, dyadic interviews, and organizational web-based surveys were used to assess content interest, retention strategies, and incorporation of auxiliary components to the EBI. Using CBPR principles, community and academic stakeholders met weekly to collaboratively integrate formative research findings into the intervention mapping process. We used a framework developed by Wilstey Stirman et al. to document changes. Results: Key changes were made to the content, context, and training and evaluation components of the existing EBI. A matrix including behavioral objectives from the original EBI and new objectives was developed. Categories of objectives included physical activity, nutrition, alcohol, and tobacco divided into three levels, namely, individual, interpersonal, and environmental. Conclusions: Intervention mapping integrated with principles of CBPR is an efficient and flexible process for adapting a comprehensive and culturally appropriate lifestyle EBI for a rural AA community context.
Action Learning Cohort Series: An Innovative Community-Engaged Approach for Translating Research Into Practice
Creators: name: Corbie-Smith, G.
name: Hassmiller-Lich, K.
name: Young, T.L.
name: Quarles, E.
name: Frerichs, L.
name: Carter-Edwards, L.
name: Green, M.A.
name: Dave, G.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2019

description: Cultivating strong partnerships among community and academic stakeholders expedites the translation of research findings into practice and communities by enhancing opportunities for research dissemination and implementation. However, the lack of systematic methods for community stakeholder engagement may decelerate the translational research process. The North Carolina Translational Research and Clinical Sciences Institute implemented an innovative approach to community engagement called the Action Learning Cohort (ALC) Series. The ALC Series, a workgroup extension of a professional conference, used action learning and systems thinking strategies to conceptualize and develop a product aimed at preventing, treating, and controlling hypertension in eastern North Carolina. We evaluated the acceptability and practicality of the ALC Series using survey, focus group, and interview pilot data. Action learning and systems thinking strategies led ALC stakeholders to develop and disseminate The Empathy Building Resource Guide: A Toolkit for Enhancing Patient–Provider Relationships in the Treatment, Management, and Prevention of Hypertension. Stakeholders rated the Series as satisfactory and acknowledged gains in knowledge and desire for engagement with fellow ALC stakeholders beyond the Series. The ALC Series approach is a potentially practical and acceptable model for systematically engaging community stakeholders in translating knowledge into a product that addresses health topics like hypertension.
Perceived social support and the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study
Creators: name: Allison, M.A.
name: Denburg, N.L.
name: Simmens, S.J.
name: Cené, C.W.
name: Howard, B.V.
name: Corbie-Smith, G.
name: Freeborne, N.
name: Bell, C.L.
name: Martin, L.W.
name: Manson, J.E.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2019

description: Objective: Previous studies have shown social support to be inversely associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in men, whereas fewer studies have assessed the relationship in women. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between perceived social support and cardiovascular outcomes among postmenopausal women enrolled in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Methods: We examined the relationships between perceived social support and (1) incident coronary heart disease (CHD), (2) total CVD, and (3) all-cause mortality. Participants were Women's Health Initiative Observational Study women, ages 50 to 79 years, enrolled between 1993 and 1998 and followed for up to 10.8 years. Social support was ascertained at baseline via nine questions measuring the following functional support components: emotional/informational, tangible, positive social interaction, and affectionate support. Results: Among women with prior CVD (n = 17,351) and no prior CVD (n = 73,421), unadjusted hazard ratios ranged from 0.83 to 0.93 per standard deviation increment of social support. Adjustment for potential confounders, such as smoking and physical activity levels, eliminated the statistical significance of the associations with CHD and CVD. However, for all-cause mortality and among women free of baseline CVD, the association was modest but remained statistically significant after this adjustment (hazard ratio = 0.95 [95% confidence interval, 0.91-0.98]). No statistically significant association was observed among women with a history of CVD. Conclusions: After controlling for potential confounding variables, higher perceived social support is not associated with incident CHD or CVD. However, among women free of CVD at baseline, perceived social support is associated with a slightly lower risk of all-cause mortality.
Απασχόληση αποφοίτων τριτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης με αναπηρία στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
Creators: name: Κάνδηλα, Μαρία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Άτομα με αναπηρία
subject: Τριτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση
subject: Απασχόληση
subject: Πολιτικές
subject: Συμπερίληψη
subject: Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση

description: Η αυτόνομη διαβίωση όλων των ατόμων αποτελεί βασικό ζητούμενο μιας κοινωνίας. Τα άτομα με αναπηρία έχουν δικαίωμα στην ισότιμη εκπαίδευση και εργασία. Η Σύμβαση των Ηνωμένων Εθνών για τα Άτομα με Αναπηρία το 2006 συνεισέφερε στην αναγνώριση των δικαιωμάτων των ατόμων με αναπηρία, ωστόσο εντοπίζονται διακρίσεις σε διάφορες εκφάνσεις της κοινωνίας. Η εισαγωγή των ατόμων με αναπηρία στην Τριτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση και στην αγορά εργασίας αποτελεί έναν πολύ σημαντικό παράγοντα για την αυτόνομη διαβίωσή τους. Οι πολιτικές που εφαρμόζει μια χώρα επηρεάζουν άμεσα τις συνθήκες διαβίωσης των ατόμων με αναπηρία. Συνεπώς, είναι σημαντικό οι πολιτικές να δίνουν έμφαση στην συμπερίληψη των αποφοίτων με αναπηρία στην κοινωνία.
title: Imaging of the pediatric blastomas
Creators: name: ARDALI, Selin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Blastomas are thought to originate from immature primitive tissues. These tumors have various types affecting visceral organs, bone, and soft tissue planes. In this presentation some examples of tumors originating from organs...
title: Dreh- und Angelpunkt für Geschlechterforschung
title: Das IZFG feiert sein zehnjähriges Bestehen an der Universität Bern
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Fankhauser, Lilian
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Wissenschaft
subject: Universität
subject: Frauenforschung
subject: Geschlechterforschung
subject: 303 Gesellschaftliche Prozesse

description: Am 3. Januar 2001 hat Brigitte Schnegg ihre Tätigkeit als Leiterin des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für, wie es damals noch hiess, Frauen und Geschlechterforschung an der Universität Bern aufgenommen, lediglich von einer Mitarbeiterin und einer Gruppe von sieben Professorinnen, welche die Schaffung des Zentrum initiiert haben, unterstützt. Die Arbeit dieser zehn Jahre illustrieren wir anhand von zehn zentralen Aktivitäten.
(101542) Mary S Parkman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Auf den Spuren sich verändernder Dinge
title: Internationale Konferenz im Heinz Nixdorf Museums Forum Paderborn, 3.-5.11.2000
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Breger, Claudia
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Kultur
subject: Wissenschaft
subject: Geschichte
subject: 303 Gesellschaftliche Prozesse

description: Unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. Gisela Ecker (Universität Paderborn) veranstaltete die Arbeitsgruppe „Kulturwissenschaftlerinnen NRW“ vom 3. bis 5. November 2000 eine internationale und interdisziplinäre Fachkonferenz zum Thema „Kulturelle Transformationen der Dinge“. In den Räumen des Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForums stellten elf eingeladene Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler aus England, Belgien, der Schweiz, Österreich und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ihre Forschungsergebnisse zu einzelnen Fragen des Umgangs mit Dingen in Kunst, Literatur, Philosophie, Film und Fotographie vor und diskutierten sie mit den Mitgliedern der Arbeitsgruppe sowie einem großen Publikum von ca. 80 Interessierten.
(101544) John Daniel Partridge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Elbow fractures: diagnosis, postoperative appearance and complications
Creators: name: Vicente Quilez, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Bones
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Surgery
subject: Trauma
subject: Prostheses
subject: Athletic injuries

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - To show radiological findings of elbow fractures and elbow fracture-dislocations in adults. - To present its treatment and evolution, assessing the advantages and complications of the techniques...
(101537) Lucy Mary Parkman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Interventional oncology in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma and liver metastases
Creators: name: Dudas, Stelian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Liver
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Cancer
subject: Metastases
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This educational poster aims to: Describe the methods and procedures of interventional radiology capable to deal with liver cancer . To show that exist an alternative to surgery with minimaly invasive procedures. To ilustrate the importance of...
(101538) Henry Parkman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Radiation-induced lung disease after complex irradiation techniques
Creators: name: Gil, Rui
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Toxicity
subject: Radiotherapy techniques
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Complications
subject: PET-CT
subject: CT
subject: Radiation physics
subject: Oncology
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this educational exhibit is to: 1. Illustrate the imaging patterns of radiation-induced lung disease (RILD) produced by complex irradiation techniques such asthree-dimensional (3D) conformal radiation therapy (CRT) and stereotactic...
title: An MRI pictorial review of uterine fibroid expulsion after uterine artery embolisation
Creators: name: Ratnam, Lakshmi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Education and training
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Embolisation
subject: MR
subject: Management
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1) To recognise characteristic features on MR images of expelled uterine fibroids after uterine artery embolisation (UAE). 2) To assess potential predictive markers of uterine fibroid expulsion on pre-embolisation MR images. 3) To describe clinical...
Perceptions of Rural African American Adults About the Role of Family in Understanding and Addressing Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease
Creators: name: Corbie-Smith, G.
name: Davis, K.L.
name: Carthron, D.
name: Cené, C.
name: Young, T.L.
name: Simms, M.
name: McFarlin, S.
name: Dave, G.
name: Ellis, K.R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2019

description: Purpose: African Americans (AAs) in rural south and southeast regions of the United States have among the highest prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the country. The purpose of this qualitative, exploratory study is to understand family influences on CVD-related knowledge and health-related behaviors among rural AA adults. Design: Qualitative descriptive study design using a community-based participatory research approach. Setting: Two rural North Carolina counties. Participants: Eligible participants were AA adults (at least 21 years of age), who self-reported either CVD diagnosis or selected CVD risk factor(s) for themselves or for an adult family member (N = 37). Method: Directed content analysis of semistructured interviews by community and academic partners. Results: Family health history and familial norms and preferences influenced participants’ CVD-related knowledge, beliefs, and health-related behaviors. Participants reported their families were helpful for increasing motivation for and overcoming barriers to healthy behaviors, including hard-to-access community resources and physical challenges. Conversely, and to a lesser extent, participants also reported that family members hindered or had little influence (positive or negative) on their engagement in healthy behaviors. Conclusion: Family played an important role in helping individuals overcome personal and community-related challenges. Efforts to reduce CVD burden among rural AAs should seek to understand the family-related facilitators, barriers, and processes associated with CVD knowledge and risk-reduction behaviors.
Microscopic description of large amplitude collective motion in the nuclear astrophysics context
Creators: name: Lacroix, Denis
name: Tanimura, Yusuke
name: Scamps, Guillaume
name: Simenel, Cédric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last 10 years, we have observed an important increase of interest in the application of time-dependent energy density functional theory (TD-EDF). This approach allows to treat nuclear structure and nuclear reaction from small to large amplitude dynamics in a unified framework. The possibility to perform unrestricted three-dimensional simulations using state of the art effective interactions has opened new perspectives. In the present article, an overview of applications where the predictive power of TD-EDF has been benchmarked is given. A special emphasize is made on processes that are of astrophysical interest. Illustrations discussed here include giant resonances, fission, binary and ternary collisions leading to fusion, transfer and deep inelastic processes.
description: To appear in a special issue of IJMPE on "Collectivity in Nuclei, Neutrinos, and Neutron Stars"
title: Müller Weiss Syndrome: a forgotten cause of mid foot pain. A multimodality pictorial review.
Creators: name: Fuentealba, Andrea
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Extremities
subject: Bones
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Trauma
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: After reviewing this education exhibit you will be able to: Understand the physiopathology of MWS Review the classic radiologic signs of MWS in plain radiographs (Rx), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MR) Understand the...
As ações de promoção da saúde para um envelhecimento saudável
Creators: name: de Oliveira Nascimento Silva, Aline
name: Marques Kaznowski, Giulia
name: Figueiredo Ferreira, Julya Carolina
name: Corrêa Meyer Peltier Bernardes, Maria Aparecida
name: Cabral Fermiano, Raquel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Levantamento bibliográfico apresentado como requisito parcial de avaliação da Subárea I BI - Pesquisa em Enfermagem I
Electronic transport computation in thermoelectric materials: From ab initio scattering rates to nanostructures
Creators: name: Neophytou, Neophytos
name: Priyadarshi, Pankaj
name: Li, Zhen
name: Graziosi, Patrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last two decades a plethora of new thermoelectric materials, their alloys, and their nanostructures were synthesized. The ZT figure of merit, which quantifies the thermoelectric efficiency of these materials increased from values of unity to values consistently beyond two across material families. At the same time, the ability to identify and optimize such materials, has stressed the need for advanced numerical tools for computing electronic transport in materials with arbitrary bandstructure complexity, multiple scattering mechanisms, and a large degree of nanostructuring. Many computational methods have been developed, the majority of which utilize the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) formalism, spanning from fully ab initio to empirical treatment, with varying degree of computational expense and accuracy. In this paper we describe a suitable computational process that we have recently developed specifically for thermoelectric materials. The method consists of three independent software packages that we have developed and: 1) begins from ab initio calculation of the electron-phonon scattering rates, 2) to then be used within a Boltzmann transport simulator, and 3) calculated quantities from BTE are then passed on to a Monte Carlo simulator to examine electronic transport in highly nanostructured material configurations. The method we describe is computationally significantly advantageous compared to current fully ab initio and existing Monte Carlo methods, but with a similar degree of accuracy, thus making it truly enabling in understanding and assessing thermoelectric transport in complex band, nanostructured materials.
description: 39 pages, 9 figures
title: What every resident should know about MRI evaluation of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Bartolomé, Pablo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: -To describe the most representative featuresof hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in cardiac MRI (CMR). -To teach how todifferentiatebetween thediversephenotypes, pointing out the most characteristic aspectsof each one. -To show the most frequent...
How Does Pubertal Development Impact Caregiver-Adolescent Communication About Sex in Rural, African American Families? An Examination of Mediation Effects
Creators: name: Ritchwood, T.D.
name: Corbie-Smith, G.
name: Wynn, M.
name: Metzger, I.W.
name: Lin, F.-C.
name: Akers, A.Y.
name: Powell, T.W.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2019

description: This study examined the relationship between pubertal development and type of caregiver-adolescent communication about sex (CACS) among 441 African American caregivers participating in an intervention trial in rural North Carolina. We assessed CACS about general sexual health topics and positive aspects of sexuality. Caregivers’ attitudes and self-efficacy for CACS, and open communication style were examined as potential mediators. Caregivers engaged in low levels of communication about sex regardless of type. Among caregivers of males, pubertal development was associated with greater communication about general sexual health, which was mediated by self-efficacy for CACS. Among caregivers of females, pubertal development was associated with less communication about general and positive sexual health topics; however, there were no mediating factors. These findings highlight the predictors of CACS among young men and women after pubertal onset. Age appropriate, practical guidance for initiating CACS may be critical for ensuring caregiver talk about sex.
Bacteroides vulgatus affects colitis and depression-like behavior in mice: implications for the gut-brain connection
Creators: name: Wu, Xing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS) was used to analyze microbiota-derived metabolites involved in gut-brain communication.
A community-engaged approach to investigate cardiovascular-associated inflammation among American Indian women: A research protocol
Creators: name: Currin, E.G.
name: HAPPI Community Partnership Committee
name: Brooks, J.L.
name: Fredrickson, B.L.
name: Peden, D.B.
name: Beeber, L.S.
name: Ledford, A.
name: Corbie-Smith, G.M.
name: Berry, D.C.
name: Knafl, G.J.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Year: 2019

description: American Indian women are more likely to die from cardiovascular disease (CVD) than White or African American women. Inflammatory processes may underlie CVD disparities by gender and race and may be critical to understanding population-specific drivers and potential buffers. Exposure to environmental air pollutants, especially particulate matter (PM), is known to be an important catalyst in CVD-associated inflammation. Positive psychological states, associated with low levels of inflammatory gene expression, could serve to moderate the inflammatory response to environmental air pollutants and ultimately lead to better cardiovascular health outcomes. The aim of the ongoing community-engaged and NIH-funded study described in this study protocol is to address the racial and gender gaps in CVD mortality by investigating the contextually relevant and culturally important determinants of health among American Indian women. In this paper we describe the procedures used to examine the relationship between environmental air pollutant exposures (PM 10-2.5 and PM 2.5 ), psychological factors (e.g., depressive symptoms, posttraumatic stress symptoms, eudemonic well-being, and positive emotions), and cardiovascular-associated inflammation (hs-CRP, IL-6, Amyloid A, CBCs with differentials) in a sample of 150 women 18–50 years of age from the Lumbee Tribe in southeastern North Carolina. We describe lessons learned and strategies used in developing a community-engaged approach to enhance recruitment of American Indian women in biomedical research. The empirical data and community infrastructure resulting from this study will be foundational in designing and testing future interventions to reduce CVD-associated morbidity and mortality in American Indian women.
(101539) Alice Parkman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Connecting dots to bridge the health disparities gap: Implementation of a scalable electronic medical record-integrated community referral intervention at the clinic visit
Creators: name: Corbie-Smith, G.
name: Dave, G.
name: Hoover, S.M.
Publisher: name: American Public Health Association Inc.
Year: 2019

description: Health inequities are in-tractable, and they are well documented in the medical and public health literature. In the quest for health equity, health care stakeholders—providers, researchers, and policymakers—are increasingly recognizing that solutions to health and well-being must address the social determinants of health.
title: Association between morphologic MR imaging traits and carcinoembryonic antigen in patients with rectal cancer
Creators: name: Blazic, Ivana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate associations among tumor imaging features observed on baseline pelvic MRI and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level in patients with rectal cancer. Our objectives and research questions were: (1) is there...
Predictors of Caregiver Communication About Reproductive and Sexual Health and Sensitive Sex Topics
Creators: name: Corbie-Smith, G.
name: Peasant, C.
name: Akers, A.Y.
name: Taggart, T.
name: Powell, T.W.
name: Ritchwood, T.D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2018

description: Numerous studies examining parent–teen communication about sex (PTCS) have focused on reproductive and sexual health information (i.e., pregnancy, physical development, contraception), with significantly fewer addressing communication about sensitive sex topics (i.e., sexual pleasure, masturbation). This study compares predictors of communication about reproductive and sexual health to those of sensitive sex topics with early adolescents. Participants were 465 rural caregivers and their African American youth. Positive attitudes and self-efficacy for PTCS, open communication style, and older youth age predicted caregiver reports of communication about reproductive and sexual health topics. Open communication style and self-efficacy for PTCS predicted caregiver reports of communication about sensitive sex topics. For youth, only older age and being female predicted communication about reproductive and sexual health, while only being female predicted communication about sensitive sex topics. This study may inform interventions that seek to increase PTCS by highlighting strategies for improving communication about both reproductive and sensitive sex topics.
title: Extra nodal involvement in non-hodgkin lymphoma: spectrum of imaging features
Creators: name: Mallat, Najoua
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Staging
subject: Lymphoma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - To illustrate the spectrum of manifestations of extra-nodal non-hodgkin lymphoma using cross-sectional imaging techniques. - To highlight the impact of imaging techniques in the diagnosis, the staging and the follow up of extra-nodal non-hodgkin...
title: Visual Risk Assessment of Patients with Type B Aortic Dissections
Creators: name: Mistelbauer, Gabriel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT
subject: Computer applications
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: In case of aortic dissections, several different measured parameters along the aorta (e.g., diameter, connecting arteries), or a combination of these, might be an indication for the risk for adverse events in the future. To study the predictive...
(101541) Alfred E Parkman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(101536) Maria Louisa Burge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Scaling Relations of Halo Cores for Self-Interacting Dark Matter
Creators: name: Lin, Henry W.
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a simple analytic formalism, we demonstrate that significant dark matter self-interactions produce halo cores that obey scaling relations nearly independent of the underlying particle physics parameters such as the annihilation cross section and the mass of the dark matter particle. For dwarf galaxies, we predict that the core density $ρ_c$ and the core radius $r_c$ should obey $ρ_c r_c \approx 41 \,\text{M}_\odot \text{pc}^{-2}$ with a weak mass dependence $\sim M^{0.2}$. Remarkably, such a scaling relation has recently been empirically inferred. Scaling relations involving core mass, core radius, and core velocity dispersion are predicted and agree well with observational data. By calibrating against numerical simulations, we predict the scatter in these relations and find them to be in excellent agreement with existing data. Future observations can test our predictions for different halo masses and redshifts.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in JCAP
Examining the Cascade of Participant Attrition in a Genomic Medicine Research Study: Barriers and Facilitators to Achieving Diversity
Creators: name: Lin, F.-C.
name: Berg, J.S.
name: Henderson, G.E.
name: Girnary, Z.
name: Corty, E.W.
name: O'Daniel, J.M.
name: Roche, M.
name: Evans, J.P.
name: Moore, E.G.
name: Corbie-Smith, G.
name: Rini, C.
Publisher: name: S. Karger AG
Year: 2018

description: Background/Aims: Recent genomic medicine initiatives underscore the importance of including diverse participants in research. Considerable literature has identified barriers to and facilitators of increasing diversity, yet disparities in recruiting and retaining adequate numbers of participants from diverse groups continue to limit the generalizability of clinical genomic research. Methods: The North Carolina Clinical Genomic Evaluation by Next-gen Exome Sequencing study employed evidence-based strategies to enhance the participation of under-represented minority patients. In this study, we evaluate the impact of our efforts by systematically analyzing the "cascade" of attrition of participants throughout study interactions. Results: Although successful in recruiting a cohort that included ~30% non-Caucasian patients overall, the study still enrolled and retained a lower proportion of minorities compared to the pool of eligible patients who were nominated. We evaluated sociodemographic characteristics and related variables as potential factors associated with attrition throughout these phases of the study. Conclusions: These results suggest that varied approaches will be needed to increase participation in genomic medicine research. Our findings highlight factors to consider when developing strategies to address this critical need. Failing to include a broad range of populations in research studies will exacerbate existing disparities in the translation of genomic sequencing to medical care.