cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Critical Behaviour of Superfluid $^4$He in Aerogel
Creators: name: Moon, K.
name: Girvin, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on Monte Carlo studies of the critical behaviour of superfluid $^4$He in the presence of quenched disorder with long-range fractal correlations. According to the heuristic argument by Harris, uncorrelated disorder is irrelevant when the specific heat critical exponent $α$ is negative, which is the case for the pure $^4$He. However, experiments on helium in aerogel have shown that the superfluid density critical exponent $ζ$ changes. We hypothesize that this is a cross-over effect due to the fractal nature of aerogel. Modelling the aerogel as an incipient percolating cluster in 3D and weakening the bonds at the fractal sites, we perform XY-model simulations, which demonstrate an increase in $ζ$ from $0.67 \pm 0.005 $ for the pure case to an apparent value of $0.722\pm 0.005$ in the presence of the fractal disorder, provided that the helium correlation length does not exceed the fractal correlation length.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 3 postscript figures, LaTeX file and figures have been uuencoded.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 007r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 007r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
The past, present, and future of wheat dwarf virus management : a review
Creators: name: Pfrieme, Anne-Kathrin
name: Will, Torsten
name: Pillen, Klaus
name: Stahl, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Wheat dwarf disease (WDD) is an important disease of monocotyledonous species, including economically important cereals. The causative pathogen, wheat dwarf virus (WDV), is persistently transmitted mainly by the leafhopper Psammotettix alienus and can lead to high yield losses. Due to climate change, the periods of vector activity increased, and the vectors have spread to new habitats, leading to an increased importance of WDV in large parts of Europe. In the light of integrated pest management, cultivation practices and the use of resistant/tolerant host plants are currently the only effective methods to control WDV. However, knowledge of the pathosystem and epidemiology of WDD is limited, and the few known sources of genetic tolerance indicate that further research is needed. Considering the economic importance of WDD and its likely increasing relevance in the coming decades, this study provides a comprehensive compilation of knowledge on the most important aspects with information on the causal virus, its vector, symptoms, host range, and control strategies. In addition, the current status of genetic and breeding efforts to control and manage this disease in wheat will be discussed, as this is crucial to effectively manage the disease under changing environmental conditions and minimize impending yield losses.
Electron Transport in Dirac and Weyl Semimetals
Creators: name: Wang, Huichao
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the Dirac and Weyl semimetals have attracted extensive attention in condensed matter physics due to both the fundamental interest and the potential application of a new generation of electronic devices. Here we review the exotic electrical transport phenomena in Dirac and Weyl semimetals. Section 1 is a brief introduction to the topological semimetals (TSMs). In Section 2 and Section 3, the intriguing transport phenomena in Dirac semimetals (DSMs) and Weyl semimetals (WSMs) are reviewed, respectively. The most widely studied Cd3As2 and the TaAs family are selected as representatives to show the typical properties of DSMs and WSMs, respectively. Beyond these systems, the advances in other TSM materials, such as ZrTe5 and the MoTe2 family, are also introduced. In Section 4, we provide perspectives on the study of TSMs especially on the magnetotransport investigations.
Predictions for the forward cone in diffractive DIS
Creators: name: Nikolaev, N. N.
name: Pronyaev, A. V.
name: Zakharov, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the diffraction slope $B_{D}$ for diffractive DIS. We find a counterintuitive rise of $B_{D}$ from exclusive diffractive excitation of vector mesons to excitation of continuum states with $M^{2} \sim Q^{2}$. For the small-mass continuum we predict a rapid variation of $B_{D}$ with $M^{2}$ on the scale $m_{V}^{2}$ and a sharp drop of $B_{D}$ for a small-mass continuum above the vector meson excitation.
description: to be published in JETP LETT., 10 pages, 2 figures
Eoanthidium nasiculum Pasteels 1969
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Eoanthidium
Eoanthidium nasiculum

description: Eoanthidium nasiculum Pasteels, 1969
 Eoanthidium nasicum (Friese, 1917) was listed as present in the East Aegean islands by Rasmont et al. (2017) and Michez et al. (2019). This taxon is now attributed to Eoanthidium nasiculum Pasteels, 1969 (Kasparek 2019b). Its distribution in Europe is limited to these islands.
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Additional file 4: of Wild bees and their nests host Paenibacillus bacteria with functional potential of avail
Creators: name: Keller, Alexander
name: Brandel, Annette
name: Becker, Mira
name: Balles, Rebecca
name: Abdelmohsen, Usama
name: Ankenbrand, Markus
name: Sickel, Wiebke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We used 406 16S V4 sequences from the genus Paenibacillus (including one Paenibacillus polymyxa) from the ezbiocloud 16S rRNA database and 935 16S V4 sequences of Paenibacillus polymyxa strains from NCBI to assess the occurrences of interspecific and intraspecific single nucleotide polymorphisms. (DOCX 40 kb)
Additional file 2 of A myxozoan genome reveals mosaic evolution in a parasitic cnidarian
Creators: name: Guo, Qingxiang
name: Atkinson, Stephen D.
name: Xiao, Bin
name: Zhai, Yanhua
name: Bartholomew, Jerri L.
name: Gu, Zemao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. K-mer distribution of survey genome sequencing reads of Myxobolus honghuensis. (A) 17-mer frequency percentage distribution curve of sequencing reads. (B) The product of 17-mer frequency and corresponding depth percentage distribution curve of sequencing reads. K-mers (K=17) were extracted from the paired-end library with an insert size of 500 bp. The total 17-mer count is 17,472,358,830. The peak 17-mer depth was 85, and the genome size was calculated as is 17,472,358,830/85 = 205.6 Mb. Figure S2. GO classification of unique genes in Myxobolus honghuensis. Figure S3. KEGG pathway analysis of unique genes in Myxobolus honghuensis. Figure S4. The biological process GO enrichment graph of unique genes in Myxobolus honghuensis. The redder the rectangle, the higher the degree of enrichment. Figure S5. The cellular component GO enrichment graph of unique genes in Myxobolus honghuensis. The redder the rectangle, the higher the degree of enrichment. Figure S6. The molecular function GO enrichment graph of unique genes in Myxobolus honghuensis. The redder the rectangle, the higher the degree of enrichment. Figure S7. GO classification of expanded genes in Myxobolus honghuensis. Figure S8. KEGG pathway analysis of expanded genes in Myxobolus honghuensis. Figure S9. The biological process GO enrichment graph of expanded genes in Myxobolus honghuensis. The redder the rectangle, the higher the degree of enrichment. Figure S10. The cellular component GO enrichment graph of expanded genes in Myxobolus honghuensis. The redder the rectangle, the higher the degree of enrichment. Figure S11. The molecular function GO enrichment graph of expanded genes in Myxobolus honghuensis. The redder the rectangle, the higher the degree of enrichment. Figure S12. GO classification of contracted genes in Myxobolus honghuensis. Figure S13. KEGG pathway analysis of contracted genes in Myxobolus honghuensis. Figure S14. The biological process GO enrichment graph of contracted genes in Myxobolus honghuensis. The redder the rectangle, the higher the degree of enrichment. Figure S15. The cellular component GO enrichment graph of contracted genes in Myxobolus honghuensis. The redder the rectangle, the higher the degree of enrichment. Figure S16. The molecular function GO enrichment graph of contracted genes in Myxobolus honghuensis. The redder the rectangle, the higher the degree of enrichment. Figure S17. Phylogenetic tree of Myxobolus honghuensis (in bold) and 15 other species based on maximum likelihood analysis of a concatenated alignment of widespread single-copy protein sequences (51 genes including 11,323 amino acids)
First Point-Spread Function and X-Ray Phase-Contrast Imaging Results With an 88-mm Diameter Single Crystal
Creators: name: Lumpkin, A. H.
name: Garson, A. B.
name: Anastasio, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we report initial demonstrations of the use of single crystals in indirect x-ray imaging with a benchtop implementation of propagation-based (PB) x-ray phase contrast imaging. Based on single Gaussian peak fits to the x-ray images, we observed a four times smaller system point-spread function (PSF) with the 50-μm thick single crystal scintillators than with the reference polycrystalline phosphor/scintillator. Fiber-optic plate depth-of-focus and Al reflective-coating aspects are also elucidated. Guided by the results from the 25-mm diameter crystal samples, we report additionally the first results with a unique 88-mm diameter single crystal bonded to a fiber optic plate and coupled to the large format CCD. Both PSF and x-ray phase contrast imaging data are quantified and presented.
description: 17 pp. Version accepted by Rev.Sci.Inst
REFORMING THE AGRARIAN REFORM IN BOLIVIA
Creators: name: Munoz, Jorge
name: Lavadenz, Isabel
name: Munoz, Jorge
name: Lavadenz, Isabel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: After a successful land reform started in 1953 that massively and peacefully redistributed land to peasant fanners, at present Bolivia faces a very unequal agrarian structure again. Land reconcentration and tenure insecurity in the country's lowlands are the result of distortionary land allocation practices based on an Agrarian Reform Law not designed for a land settlement process. The reforms of 1993-97 address the challenges of equity, tenure security, and recognition of land rights of lowland indigenous peoples. Rather than adopting a strictly land market liberalization reform, as many Latin American countries have done recently, Bolivia has implemented a reform with multiple components: a re-definition of the socio-economic function of land, creation of a special indigenous peoples tenure regime, modification of fiscal land allocation rules, initiation of a ten-year land regularization process, and creation of a new conflict resolution framework. Although the Bolivian agrarian reforms will not have a major impact in reducing rural poverty, they will promote a more equitable and efficient land tenure structure in two ways. First, the October 1996 INRA Law explicitly recognizes the preferential access to fiscal lands by indigenous groups. And second, as tenure security increases over time and large landholders start paying the land tax, rural land markets will become more dynamic and transparent. This will stimulate a more efficient tenure structure based on small and medium farms. Eventually, the reforms may need to be consolidated by modifying the Law to allow greater flexibility in changing tenure regimes and by strengthening the cadastre, registry, and municipal institutional frameworks of land administration.
On effects of gauging on symplectic structure, the Hopf term coupled to CP^1 model, and fractional spin
Creators: name: Chakraborty, B.
name: Majumdar, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We couple the Hopf term to the relativistic $CP^1$ model and carry out the Hamiltonian analysis at the classical level. The symplectic structure of the model given by the set of Dirac Brackets among the phase space variables is found to be the same as that of the pure $CP^1$ model. This symplectic structure is shown to be inherited from the global SU(2) invariant $S^3$ model, and undergoes no modification upon gauging the U(1) subgroup, except the appearance of an additional first class constraint generating U(1) gauge transformation. We then address the question of fractional spin as imparted by the Hopf term at the classical level. For that we construct the expression of angular momentum through both symmetric energy-momentum tensor as well as through Noether's prescription. Both the expressions agree for the model indicating no fractional spin is imparted by this term at the classical level-a result which is at variance with what has been claimed in the literature. We provide an argument to explain the discrepancy and corroborate our argument by considering a radiation gauge fixed Hopf term coupled to $CP^1$ model, where the desired fractional spin is reproduced and is given in terms of the soliton number. Finally, by making the gauge field of the $CP^1$ model dynamical by adding the Chern-Simons term, the model ceases to be a $CP^1$ model, as is the case with its nonrelativistic counterpart. This model is also shown to reveals the existence of `anomalous' spin. This is however given in terms of the total charge of the system, rather than any soliton number.
description: 29 pages, Latex
Additional file 3: of Wild bees and their nests host Paenibacillus bacteria with functional potential of avail
Creators: name: Keller, Alexander
name: Brandel, Annette
name: Becker, Mira
name: Balles, Rebecca
name: Abdelmohsen, Usama
name: Ankenbrand, Markus
name: Sickel, Wiebke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Rarefaction analysis for each of the samples, showing sufficient flattening of new OTU detection to assess the diversity. (PDF 155 kb)
Laser cooling of electron beams at linear colliders
Creators: name: Telnov, Valery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method of electron beam cooling is considered which can be used for linear colliders. The electron beam is cooled during collision with focused powerful laser pulse. The ultimate transverse emittances are much below those achievable by other methods. This method is especially useful for high energy gamma-gamma colliders. In this paper we review and analyse limitations in this method, also discuss a new method of obtaining very high laser powers required for the laser cooling, radiation conditions and finaly present a possible scheme for the laser cooling of electron beams.
description: 17 pages, Latex, 3 figures (.eps), Invited talk at the International Symposium on New Visions in Laser-Beam Interactions, October 11-15, 1999, Tokyo, Metropolitan University Tokyo, Japan. To be published in Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B
Flows, Fixed Points and Duality in Chern-Simons-matter theories
Creators: name: Aharony, Ofer
name: Jain, Sachin
name: Minwalla, Shiraz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been conjectured that 3d fermions minimally coupled to Chern-Simons gauge fields are dual to 3d critical scalars, also minimally coupled to Chern-Simons gauge fields. The large $N$ arguments for this duality can formally be used to show that Chern-Simons-gauged {\it critical} (Gross-Neveu) fermions are also dual to gauged `{\it regular}' scalars at every order in a $1/N$ expansion, provided both theories are well-defined (when one fine-tunes the two relevant parameters of each of these theories to zero). In the strict large $N$ limit these `quasi-bosonic' theories appear as fixed lines parameterized by $x_6$, the coefficient of a sextic term in the potential. While $x_6$ is an exactly marginal deformation at leading order in large $N$, it develops a non-trivial $β$ function at first subleading order in $1/N$. We demonstrate that the beta function is a cubic polynomial in $x_6$ at this order in $1/N$, and compute the coefficients of the cubic and quadratic terms as a function of the 't Hooft coupling. We conjecture that flows governed by this leading large $N$ beta function have three fixed points for $x_6$ at every non-zero value of the 't Hooft coupling, implying the existence of three distinct regular bosonic and three distinct dual critical fermionic conformal fixed points, at every value of the 't Hooft coupling. We analyze the phase structure of these fixed point theories at zero temperature. We also construct dual pairs of large $N$ fine-tuned renormalization group flows from supersymmetric ${\cal N}=2$ Chern-Simons-matter theories, such that one of the flows ends up in the IR at a regular boson theory while its dual partner flows to a critical fermion theory. This construction suggests that the duality between these theories persists at finite $N$, at least when $N$ is large.
description: 122 pages including 6 appendices, 28 figures, 4 tables and more than 30000 words
Emerging threats and opportunities to managed bee species in European agricultural systems : a horizon scan
Creators: name: Willcox, Bryony K.
name: Al Naggar, Yahya
name: [Und Viele Weitere]
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Managed bee species provide essential pollination services that contribute to food security worldwide. However, managed bees face a diverse array of threats and anticipating these, and potential opportunities to reduce risks, is essential for the sustainable management of pollination services. We conducted a horizon scanning exercise with 20 experts from across Europe to identify emerging threats and opportunities for managed bees in European agricultural systems. An initial 63 issues were identified, and this was shortlisted to 21 issues through the horizon scanning process. These ranged from local landscape-level management to geopolitical issues on a continental and global scale across seven broad themes—Pesticides & pollutants, Technology, Management practices, Predators & parasites, Environmental stressors, Crop modification, and Political & trade influences. While we conducted this horizon scan within a European context, the opportunities and threats identified will likely be relevant to other regions. A renewed research and policy focus, especially on the highest-ranking issues, is required to maximise the value of these opportunities and mitigate threats to maintain sustainable and healthy managed bee pollinators within agricultural systems.
Data Likelihood of Active Fires Satellite Detection and Applications to Ignition Estimation and Data Assimilation
Creators: name: Haley, James
name: Caus, Angel Farguell
name: Kochanski, Adam K.
name: Schranz, Sher
name: Mandel, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 62F15, 65D19

description: Data likelihood of fire detection is the probability of the observed detection outcome given the state of the fire spread model. We derive fire detection likelihood of satellite data as a function of the fire arrival time on the model grid. The data likelihood is constructed by a combination of the burn model, the logistic regression of the active fires detections, and the Gaussian distribution of the geolocation error. The use of the data likelihood is then demonstrated by an estimation of the ignition point of a wildland fire by the maximization of the likelihood of MODIS and VIIRS data over multiple possible ignition points.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures; VIII International Conference on Forest Fire Research, Coimbra, Portugal, November 2018
Locally $p$-admissible measures on $\mathbb{R}$
Creators: name: Bjorn, Anders
name: Bjorn, Jana
name: Shanmugalingam, Nageswari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 26D10, Secondary: 31C45, 42B25, 46E35

description: In this note we show that locally $p$-admissible measures on $\mathbb{R}$ necessarily come from local Muckenhoupt $A_p$ weights. In the proof we employ the corresponding characterization of global $p$-admissible measures on $\mathbb{R}$ in terms of global $A_p$ weights due to Björn, Buckley and Keith, together with tools from analysis in metric spaces, more specifically preservation of the doubling condition and Poincaré inequalities under flattening, due to Durand-Cartagena and Li. As a consequence, the class of locally $p$-admissible weights on $\mathbb{R}$ is invariant under addition and satisfies the lattice property. We also show that measures that are $p$-admissible on an interval can be partially extended by periodical reflections to global $p$-admissible measures. Surprisingly, the $p$-admissibility has to hold on a larger interval than the reflected one, and an example shows that this is necessary.
description: 13 pages
Stable Hierarchical Quantum Hall Fluids as W-(1 + infinity) Minimal Models
Creators: name: Cappelli, Andrea
name: Trugenberger, Carlo A.
name: Zemba, Guillermo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we pursue our analysis of the W-infinity symmetry of the low-energy edge excitations of incompressible quantum Hall fluids. These excitations are described by (1+1)-dimensional effective field theories, which are built by representations of the W-infinity algebra. Generic W-infinity theories predict many more fluids than the few, stable ones found in experiments. Here we identify a particular class of W-infinity theories, the minimal models, which are made of degenerate representations only - a familiar construction in conformal field theory. The W-infinity minimal models exist for specific values of the fractional conductivity, which nicely fit the experimental data and match the results of the Jain hierarchy of quantum Hall fluids. We thus obtain a new hierarchical construction, which is based uniquely on the concept of quantum incompressible fluid and is independent of Jain's approach and hypotheses. Furthermore, a surprising non-Abelian structure is found in the W-infinity minimal models: they possess neutral quark-like excitations with SU(m) quantum numbers and non-Abelian fractional statistics. The physical electron is made of anyon and quark excitations. We discuss some properties of these neutral excitations which could be seen in experiments and numerical simulations.
description: Latex file, 41 pages
The global biogeography of tree leaf form and habit
Creators: name: Ma, Haozhi
name: Bruelheide, Helge
name: [Und Viele Weitere]
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Understanding what controls global leaf type variation in trees is crucial for comprehending their role in terrestrial ecosystems, including carbon, water and nutrient dynamics. Yet our understanding of the factors influencing forest leaf types remains incomplete, leaving us uncertain about the global proportions of needle-leaved, broadleaved, evergreen and deciduous trees. To address these gaps, we conducted a global, ground-sourced assessment of forest leaf-type variation by integrating forest inventory data with comprehensive leaf form (broadleaf vs needle-leaf) and habit (evergreen vs deciduous) records. We found that global variation in leaf habit is primarily driven by isothermality and soil characteristics, while leaf form is predominantly driven by temperature. Given these relationships, we estimate that 38% of global tree individuals are needle-leaved evergreen, 29% are broadleaved evergreen, 27% are broadleaved deciduous and 5% are needle-leaved deciduous. The aboveground biomass distribution among these tree types is approximately 21% (126.4 Gt), 54% (335.7 Gt), 22% (136.2 Gt) and 3% (18.7 Gt), respectively. We further project that, depending on future emissions pathways, 17–34% of forested areas will experience climate conditions by the end of the century that currently support a different forest type, highlighting the intensification of climatic stress on existing forests. By quantifying the distribution of tree leaf types and their corresponding biomass, and identifying regions where climate change will exert greatest pressure on current leaf types, our results can help improve predictions of future terrestrial ecosystem functioning and carbon cycling.
The-Grounding-Blueprint-6-Day-Plan-for-Restful-Sleep-&-Wellness
Creators: name: Adam, Glazer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: grounding and earthing

description: Grounding, also known as earthing, is a natural practice that has been gaining momentum in the wellness world - and for good reason. At its core, grounding is about reconnecting with the Earth's energy to support your body's naturalprocesses. But what does that really mean? And how can it help you?

This guide is your roadmap to understanding and experiencing the transformative effects of grounding. Whether you're new to the concept or already familiar, this blueprint will provide the knowledge and tools you need to harness its power for better sleep, reduced stress, and improved overall wellness.

Written in partnership with Tentera Grounding Sheets
Eoanthidium (Eoanthidium) pasteelsi
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Eoanthidium
Eoanthidium pasteelsi

description: Eoanthidium (Eoanthidium) pasteelsi (Warncke, 1980)
 Distribution. First recorded for Europe by Grace (2010) from Lesvos as Anthidiellum judaeense anale Pasteels, 1969. It was later recorded from Chios (Kasparek 2020a) and from Kato Fana, leg. J. Devalez (Ascher & Pickering 2022). The latter record is listed under Eoanthidium judaeense anale, which was replaced by the name E. pasteelsi in Warncke (1980). See also Kasparek (2022). Outside Europe known from Armenia and Turkey.
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Matrix String Theory from Brane Configuration
Creators: name: Ito, Kei
name: Maru, Nobuhito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Configurations of fivebranes, twobranes and fourbranes in type IIA string theory, which give (1+1) dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories in the low energy limit, are constructed. It is shown that these brane configurations are equivalent to a certain class of matrix string theories. This opens up an avenue for the investigation of matrix string dynamics via the geometry of the brane configurations in type IIA string theory.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX, the discussion of mirror symmetry added, some typos corrected, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Adaptive Paired-Comparison Method for Subjective Video Quality Assessment on Mobile Devices
Creators: name: Storrs, Katherine
name: Van Leuven, Sebastiaan
name: Kojder, Steve
name: Theis, Lucas
name: Huszár, Ferenc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: To effectively evaluate subjective visual quality in weakly-controlled environments, we propose an Adaptive Paired Comparison method based on particle filtering. As our approach requires each sample to be rated only once, the test time compared to regular paired comparison can be reduced. The method works with non-experts and improves reliability compared to MOS and DS-MOS methods.
Dynamic Stern layers in charge-regulating electrokinetic systems: three regimes from an analytical approach
Creators: name: Werkhoven, B. L.
name: Samin, S.
name: van Roij, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytical solutions for the electrokinetics at a charged surface with both non-zero Stern-layer conductance and finite chemical reaction rates. We have recently studied the same system numerically [Werkhoven {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 120}, 264502 (2018)], and have shown that an applied pressure drop across the surface leads to a non-trivial, laterally heterogeneous surface charge distribution at steady state. In this work, we linearise the governing electrokinetic equations to find closed expressions for the surface charge profile and the generated streaming electric field. The main results of our calculations are the identification of three important length and time scales that govern the charge distribution, and consequently the classification of electrokinetic systems into three distinct regimes. The three governing time scales can be associated to (i) the chemical reaction, (ii) diffusion in the Stern layer, and (iii) conduction in the Stern layer, where the dominating (smallest) time scale characterises the regime. In the reaction-dominated regime we find a constant surface charge with an edge effect, and recover the Helmholtz-Smoluchowski equation. In the other two regimes, we find that the surface charge heterogeneity extends over the entire surface, either linearly (diffusion-dominated regime) or nonlinearly (conduction-dominated regime).
description: Accepted for publication in European Physical Journal: Special Topics
Self Duality and Oblique Confinement in Planar Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Diamantini, M. C.
name: Sodano, P.
name: Trugenberger, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the non-perturbative structure of two planar $Z_p \times Z_p$ lattice gauge models and discuss their relevance to two-dimensional condensed matter systems and Josephson junction arrays. Both models involve two compact U(1) gauge fields with Chern-Simons interactions, which break the symmetry down to $Z_p \times Z_p$. By identifying the relevant topological excitations (instantons) and their interactions we determine the phase structure of the models. Our results match observed quantum phase transitions in Josephson junction arrays and suggest also the possibility of {\it oblique confining ground states} corresponding to quantum Hall regimes for either charges or vortices.
description: 32 pages, harvmac
Emission from Volcanic SO Gas on Io at High Spectral Resolution
Creators: name: de Kleer, Katherine
name: de Pater, Imke
name: Ádámkovics, Máté
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jupiter's moon Io hosts a dynamic atmosphere that is continually stripped off and replenished through frost sublimation and volcanic outgassing. We observed an emission band at 1.707 $μ$m thought to be produced by hot SO molecules directly ejected from a volcanic vent; the observations were made the NIRSPEC instrument on the Keck II telescope while Io was in eclipse by Jupiter on three nights in 2012-2016, and included two observations with 10x higher spectral resolution than all prior observations of this band. These high-resolution spectra reveal a contribution to the SO emission from gas reservoirs at both high and low rotational temperatures. The scenario preferred by de Pater et al. (2002) for the source of the SO gas - direct volcanic emission of SO in the excited state - is consistent with these two temperature components if the local gas density is high enough that rotational energy can be lost collisionally before the excited electronic state spontaneously decays. Under this scenario, the required bulk atmospheric gas density and surface pressure are $n\sim 10^{11}$ cm$^{-3}$ and 1-3 nbar, consistent with observations and modeling of Io's dayside atmosphere at altitudes below 10 km. The low-temperature gas component is warmer for observations in the first 20 minutes of eclipse (in Dec 2015) than after Io had been in shadow for 1.5 hours (in May 2016), suggesting cooling of the atmosphere during eclipse. Excess emission is consistently observed at 1.69 $μ$m, which cannot be matched by two-temperature gas models but can be matched by models that over-populate high rotational states. Finally, a comparison of the total band strengths observed across eight dates from 1999-2016 reveals no significant dependence on thermal hot spot activity (including Loki Patera), on the time since Io has been in shadow, nor on the phase of Io's orbit at the time of observation.
Supersymmetric IIB Matrix Models from Space-time Uncertainty Principle and Topological Symmetry
Creators: name: Oda, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting with topological field theory, we derive space-time uncertainty relation proposed by Yoneya through breakdown of topological symmetry in the large $N$ matrix model. Next, on the basis of only two basic principles, those are, generalized space-time uncertainty principle containing spinor field and topological symmetry, we construct a new matrix model. If we furthermore impose a requirement of N=2 supersymmetry, this new matrix model exactly reduces to the IKKT model or the Yoneya model for IIB superstring depending on an appropriate choice for a scalar function. A key feature of these formulations is an appearance of the nontrivial "dynamical" theory through breakdown of topological symmetry in the matrix model. It is closely examined why the nontrivial "dynamical" theory appears from the trivial topological field theory.
description: 16 pages, LaTex
Additional file 1: of Wild bees and their nests host Paenibacillus bacteria with functional potential of avail
Creators: name: Keller, Alexander
name: Brandel, Annette
name: Becker, Mira
name: Balles, Rebecca
name: Abdelmohsen, Usama
name: Ankenbrand, Markus
name: Sickel, Wiebke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Presence of multiple ribosomal genes within the genome of Paenibacillus MBD06. Coverage of the nodes suggests that there are roughly 15 copies of 16S and 23S rRNA genes. Due to dissimilarities of the copies, SPAdes did not return contigs with full length 16S or 23S. Instead, we selected representative sequences manually: Those representative sequences follow the path with highest coverage in the assembly graph, but there might be no single copy in the genome that has exactly this sequence. The supplement includes an extract of the visualized assembly graph, as well as the representative sequences. (DOCX 460 kb)
Quadratic residues and quartic residues modulo primes
Creators: name: Sun, Zhi-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A15, 11A07, 11B39

description: In this paper we study some products related to quadratic residues and quartic residues modulo primes. Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $A$ be any integer. We mainly determine completely the product $$f_p(A):=\prod_{1\le i,j\le(p-1)/2\atop p\nmid i^2-Aij-j^2}(i^2-Aij-j^2)$$ modulo $p$; for example, if $p\equiv1\pmod4$ then $$f_p(A)\equiv\begin{cases}-(A^2+4)^{(p-1)/4}\pmod p&\text{if}\ (\frac{A^2+4}p)=1, \\(-A^2-4)^{(p-1)/4}\pmod p&\text{if}\ (\frac{A^2+4}p)=-1,\end{cases}$$ where $(\frac{\cdot}p)$ denotes the Legendre symbol. We also determine $$\prod^{(p-1)/2}_{i,j=1\atop p\nmid 2i^2+5ij+2j^2}\left(2i^2+5ij+2j^2\right) \ \text{and}\ \prod^{(p-1)/2}_{i,j=1\atop p\nmid 2i^2-5ij+2j^2}\left(2i^2-5ij+2j^2\right)$$ modulo $p$.
description: 22 pages, final version
High energy photon colliders
Creators: name: Telnov, Valery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the laser backscattering method at future linear colliders one can obtain gamma-gamma and gamma-electron colliding beams (photon colliders) with energy and luminosity comparable to that in e^+e^- collisions. This option has been included in the pre-conceptual designs of linear colliders and in work on a Technical Design Report which is in progress. The physics motivation for photon colliders is quite clear. The proof of its technical feasibility and the search for the best solutions is of first priority now. A key element of a photon collider is a laser with high peak power and repetition rate. One very promising way to overcome this problem is the optical cavity approach which is discussed in this paper. A very high gamma-gamma luminosity could be achieved by further decreasing the beam emittances. This will be very challenging. One possible way is laser cooling of electron beams. This method is discussed in my second talk at this symposium. The solution to the first problem is vital for photon colliders and provides an interesting physics program. Solution of the second problem makes photon colliders a very powerful instrument for study of matter, the best for study of many phenomena. How to achieve these goals is the subject of this talk.
description: 16 pages, Latex, 8 figures (.eps), Invited talk at the International Symposium on New Visions in Laser-Beam Interactions, October 11-15, 1999, Tokyo, Metropolitan University Tokyo, Japan. To be published in Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0418
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0418, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0418, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Dyson schwinger equations: Connecting small and large length-scales
Creators: name: Roberts, Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I illustrate the phenomenological application of Dyson-Schwinger equations to the calculation of meson properties observable at TJNAF. Particular emphasis is given to this framework's ability to unify long-range effects constrained by chiral symmetry with short-range effects prescribed by perturbation theory, and interpolate between them.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX, epsfig.sty. Summary of presentation at the conference "Particle and nuclear physics with CEBAF at Jefferson Lab", Dubrovnik, Croatia, November 3-10, 1998
Renormalization of the chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian beyond next-to-leading order
Creators: name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Müller, Guido
name: Steininger, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete renormalization of the generating functional for Green functions of quark currents between one-nucleon states in two flavor heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory is performed to order $q^4$. We show how the heat kernel method has to be extended for operators orthogonal to the heavy fermion four-velocity. A method is developed to treat the multi-coincidence limit arising from insertions of dimension two (and higher) operators on internal baryon propagators in self-energy graphs. As examples, we study the divergences in the isoscalar magnetic moment and the scalar form factor of the nucleon.
description: 65 pp, LaTeX file, 3 figures (uses epsf)
Additional file 2: of Life satisfaction and positive and negative feelings of workers: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Castro, Viviane
name: Janete Hernandes
name: Mendonça, Mauro
name: Celmo Porto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Search strategies MEDLINE. Medline search strategy. (DOCX 13 kb)
Additional file 1 of RAD-seq as an effective strategy for heterogenous variety identification in plants—a case study in Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum)
Creators: name: Yu, Qingqing
name: Ling, Yao
name: Xiong, Yanli
name: Zhao, Wenda
name: Xiong, Yi
name: Dong, Zhixiao
name: Yang, Jian
name: Zhao, Junming
name: Zhang, Xinquan
name: Ma, Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Gene flow among different varieties.
Engineered Chiral Skyrmion and Skyrmionium States by the Gradient of Curvature
Creators: name: Pylypovskyi, Oleksandr V.
name: Makarov, Denys
name: Kravchuk, Volodymyr P.
name: Gaididei, Yuri
name: Saxena, Avadh
name: Sheka, Denis D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Curvilinear nanomagnets can support magnetic skyrmions stabilized at a local curvature without any intrinsic chiral interactions. Here, we propose a new mechanism to stabilize chiral Néel skyrmion states relying on the \textit{gradient} of curvature. We illustrate our approach with an example of a magnetic thin film with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy shaped as a circular indentation. We show that in addition to the topologically trivial ground state, there are two skyrmion states with winding numbers $\pm 1$ and a skyrmionium state with a winding number $0$. These chiral states are formed due to the pinning of a chiral magnetic domain wall at a bend of the nanoindentation due to spatial inhomogeneity of the curvature-induced Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction. The latter emerges due to the gradient of the local curvature at a bend. While the chirality of the skyrmion is determined by the sign of the local curvature, its radius can be varied in a broad range by engineering the position of the bend with respect to the center of the nanoindentation. We propose a general method, which enables one to reduce a magnetic problem for any surface of revolution to the common planar problem by means of proper modification of constants of anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures