cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Myrmica rugulosa Nylander
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myrmica
Myrmica rugulosa

description: 7. Myrmica rugulosa Nylander, 1849
Figs. 3,29, 35,47,61.
Myrmica rugulosa Nylander, 1849:32.
Worker. Pale reddish yellow with dilute sculpture. Head distinctly longer than broad; petiole narrowly rectangular from above, simply angled in side view with very short truncate dorsal area. Antennal scapes sharply but evenly bent near base, without trace of an angular projection or process. Frontal triangle mostly smooth but partly striate at apex in Fennoscandian samples. Head Index: 80.2; Frons Index: 52.7; Frontal Laminae Index: 95.4. Length: 3.0-4.3 mm. Queen. As worker. Length: 4.8-5.2 mm.
Male. With short antennal scapes; the area between the notauli is smooth and shining without trace of sculpture. In profile the anterior and posterior faces of the petiole meet at a near right angle without a dorsal dome or truncation. The hairs on the extensor surface of the hind tarsi are distinctly longer than those on the underside. Length: 4.0-4.8 mm.
Distribution. Local in South and Central Sweden, Denmark and South Finland. Not recorded from Norway or British Isles. - Range: Central Europe from Pyrenees to Siberia and Italy to Central Sweden.
This is a small slender species, in Scandinavia found locally nesting in lowland sandy heath or open pasture frequently near the coast, but more generally distributed in Europe ascending to 1000 m in the Central Pyrenees. The nests are deep in the ground with circular crater like openings to the outside. The species is polygynous and a single colony may contain many thousands of workers. These tend to forage in files unlike most other Myrmica species which forage singly.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 54
Myrmica sabuleti Meinert
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myrmica
Myrmica sabuleti

description: 8. Myrmica sabuleti Meinert, 1861
Figs. 14,34,39,50,56,66.
Myrmica sabuleti Meinert, 1861:327.
Worker. Reddish brown. Antennal scapes are sharply angulate with a longitudinal keel running forward from the bend and a more or less massive lateral extension, which in Scandinavian samples is frequently curved up to appear as a large semiupright tooth seen from behind. The petiole node is more rounded and usually less truncate than in M. scabrinodis Nyl. and the epinotal spines are relatively longer but these features are too variable for certain discrimination between the species in all cases. Head Index: 85.6; Frons Index: 36.8; Frontal Lamina Index: 66.5. Length: 4.0-5.0 mm. Queen. As worker. Length: 5.5-6.5 mm.
Male. Large and robust, with the antennal scape equal in length to between 4 and 5 following funiculus segments. Appendage hairs are shorter than in M. scabrinodis and on the antennae do not exceed their appendage width. Length: 5.0-6.0 mm.
Distribution. Local in Denmark, South and Central Sweden, South Norway and South Finland. Locally common in the British Isles including Scotland and Ireland. - Range: South Europe to Central Scandinavia, Portugal to Urals.
Biology. This is a robust species usually nesting in sun exposed sheltered sites, often in groups of small nests each containing up to a 1000 or more workers with a few queens. It is characteristically larger and more brightly coloured than the similar M. scabrinodis and easy to distinguish in Scandinavia where the scape development is relatively massive equivalent to the form described as var. lonae Finzi. Nests are usually located under stones but unlike M. scabrinodis seldom or never in tree stumps or in boggy land.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 54-55
Tropidauchen securicolle Saussure 1887
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Tropidauchen
Tropidauchen securicolle

description: Tropidauchen securicolle Saussure, 1887
Material examined. IRAN: Esfahan, Gav. Pice, 10.5.1949, 1♀ (leg. H. Zade) (det. Dirsh); S.W. Iran, S.W. of Behbahan, on the edge of Khuzestan plains, 4.4.1959, 1♀ (leg. L.F.H. Merton) (det. Dirsh) (NHMUK).
Remarks. Dirsh (1952: 101) designated the lectotype, one male in the MHNG, but Hollier (2012: 330) gave the lectotype of this species as female. The lectotype must be the male in the MHNG.
The lectotype has the locality label “ Syria ”. According to Dirsh (1952) this is certainly incorrect and the type probably originated from Iran, with which I agree.
This species is closely related to T. escalerai Bolívar, 1912 (= T. marginatum Bolívar, 1912). I have compared only 2 females in the NHMUK with T. marginatum. It is possibly a synonym of T. escalerai as well.
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myrmica
Myrmica scabrinodis

description: 9. Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander, 1846
Figs. 14, 33,37,49, 55,67.
Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander, 1846:930.
Myrmica pilosiscapus Bondroit, 1920:301.
Myrmica rugulosoides Forel, 1915:29.
Worker: Yellow red to blackish brown according to habitat. The antennal scape is sharply angled and sinuate near the base, often with a slight lateral extension in the larger more deeply sculptured forms. The petiole has a distinctly concave anterior face which meets the truncate dorsal surface at a sharp angle. Head Index: 85.6; Frons Index: 36.8; Frontal Laminae Index: 66.5. Length: 4.0-5.0 mm. Queens. As worker. Length: 5.5-6.5 mm.
Male. Brown to brownish black with profuse long outstanding body and appendage hairs distinctly longer than their appendage width; the antennal scape is short and stout, not longer than the three following funiculus segments. Length: 5.0-6.0 mm.
Distribution. Common throughout Denmark, Fennoscandia and the British IsleRange: Throughout Europe.
Biology. The species has variable habits, being found in a very wide range of habitats. In southern areas it is often associated with the meadow ant Lasius flavus (Fabr.) living in part of the mound nest and preying on the L. flavus workers but may be equally common in woodland, coastal sand, gravel river banks, peat bogs and moorland. Individual nests are small, situated under stones, in tree stumps or in the ground with a few hundred workers and one or a few queens. The alatae fly in August, pairing occurring in the air.
Note. This species is very variable in size and colour. The smaller samples can be confused with M. rugulosa or M. specioides but can be distinguished by the sharply truncate petiole and narrower frons. In Northern Britain colonies of very dark, often deeply sculptured workers are frequently seen with the scape having a slight semi-circular extension at the bend. This is equivalent to the form described as M. pilosiscapus Bondroit (1920) and redescribed by Sadil (1951), but there is no clear difference in male or female castes between this and the accepted M. scabrinodis for a specific distinction. Similarly M. rugulosoides Forel (1915) was described as small and weakly sculptured as is frequent in many colonies of this variable species. In some nests large macrergate workers occur with deeper colour and sculpture among the smaller lighter coloured workers while the males of all these variable forms have the constant specific features of long body and appendage hairs and short thick scape.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 55
MOESM1 of A novel hairpin library-based approach to identify NBS–LRR genes required for effector-triggered hypersensitive response in Nicotiana benthamiana
Creators: name: Brendolise, Cyril
name: Montefiori, Mirco
name: Dinis, Romain
name: Nemo Peeters
name: Storey, Roy
name: Rikkerink, Erik
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Multiple gene silencing proof-of-concept assay. A construct including a fragment of NtAN1, two DNA spacer sequences and a fragment of RPS2 (each of 150 bp) and flanked by the Gateway attL1 and attL2 borders (A) was synthesized and recombined by LR reaction into the pTKO2 vector to produce the pTKO2-hp#test construct. (B) Agrobacterium-mediated transient expression of RPS2 triggers an HR in N. benthamiana leaf and RIN4 negatively regulates RPS2 activation [37]. Here we show that when RPS2 and the hp#test construct are co-infiltrated (ratio 1:1) the HR is severely reduced, demonstrating that the 150 bp-kmer at the last position of the construct efficiently mediates RPS2 silencing. (C) AcMYB110 is a positive regulator of the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway in kiwifruit. It was shown previously that AcMYB110 requires the endogenous NtAN1 bHLH transcription factor to induce anthocyanin biosynthesis when expressed in tobacco leaf [38]. Here we show that when AcMYB110 and either the hp#test construct (2) or a specific NtAN1 hairpin construct (3) are co-infiltrated (ratio 1:1), no anthocyanin accumulates in the leaf demonstrating that in both cases the endogenous NtAN1 is efficiently silenced.
Tropidauchen viridis Bey-Bienko 1950
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Tropidauchen
Tropidauchen viridis

description: Tropidauchen viridis Bey-Bienko, 1950
Material examined. IRAN: Kurdistan, 5.1946, 1♂ (Holotype) (ZIN). Remarks. Characters of the male genitalia agree with this genus.
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Myrmica schencki Emery
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myrmica
Myrmica schencki

description: 10. Myrmica schencki Emery, 1895
Figs. 31,40, 51,64.
Myrmica rubra scabrinodis var. schencki Emery, 1895:315.
Worker. Brownish red with gaster and sometimes head darker. Frontal triangle striate. Antennal scape sharply angled near base, with an upright flange at the bend fitted closely into the thin divergent frontal ridge. Frons very narrow, about 'A head width. Mesopropodeal furrow shallow and postpetiole low, somewhat cubical in profile and spherical from above. Head Index: 88.4; Frons Index: 24.5; Frontal Laminae Index: 63.3. Length: 4.0-5.5 mm.
Queen. As worker. Length: 5.0-6.0 mm.
Male. Scapes very short, angled; second funiculus segment elongate. Appendage hairs short, subdecumbent. Petiole long and low, often striate at dorsolateral margins. Length: 4.0-4.5 mm.
Distribution. Local in Denmark and southern areas of Finland, Sweden and Norway, also S. England, Wales and Ireland. - Range: South Europe to South Scandinavia.
Biology. This is an interesting species somewhat resembling a large paler M. lobicornis but distinguished by the lower more cubical postpetiole. According to the Danish myrmecologist Chr. Skott, this species differs from other European Myrmica in having no winter brood, is mainly nocturnal and derives much of its food from the glandular excretions of low herbage such as Hypochaeris and Hieracium spp. The entrance to the nest is frequently built up as a collar of vegetable detritus (Bisgaard, 1944). Colonies are single queened and isolated, situated in sandy banks and dry pasture. Alatae are found in August, mating occurring on the ground near the nest.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 56
Enabling event-triggered data plane monitoring
Creators: name: Kučera, J
name: Popescu, DA
name: Wang, H
name: Moore, A
name: Kořenek, J
name: Antichi, G
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2020
Subjects: 4605 Data Management and Data Science
46 Information and Computing Sciences
40 Engineering

description: We propose a push-based approach to network monitoring that allows the detection, within the dataplane, of traffic aggregates. Notifications from the switch to the controller are sent only if required, avoiding the transmission or processing of unnecessary data. Furthermore, the dataplane iteratively refines the responsible IP prefixes, allowing the controller to receive information with a flexible granularity. We implemented our solution, Elastic Trie, in P4 and for two different FPGA devices. We evaluated it with packet traces from an ISP backbone. Our approach can spot changes in the traffic patterns and detect (with 95% of accuracy) either hierarchical heavy hitters with less than 8KB or superspreaders with less than 300KB of memory, respectively. Additionally, it reduces controller-dataplane communication overheads by up to two orders of magnitude with respect to state-of-the-art solutions.
Saxetania Mistshenko 1951
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Saxetania

description: Genus: Saxetania Mistshenko, 1951 s.l.
Mistshenko, 1951b: 738. Type species: Saxetania decumana Mistshenko, 1951.
Remarks. This genus was established by Mistshenko (1951b: 738) by the shape of frontal ridge, the vertex and hind femur. Dirsh (1952: 95, 97) explaining in detail synonymized it with Tropidauchen, but Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko (1951: 332), Mirzayans (1959: 15), Shumakov (1963: 47), Bey-Bienko (1963: 268), Bey-Bienko (1967: 427), Descamps (1967: 28), Cejchan (1969: 233), Presa & Garcia (1983: 29), Otte (1994: 187) and Hodjat (2012: 262, 264, 266) gave Saxetania as a valid genus. Only Mirzayans (1998) listed some species of Saxetania under Tropidauchen. Bey-Bienko & Richter (1960: 9) reported it as a subgenus of Tropidauchen for the first time, but Bey-Bienko (1963, 1967) gave it as an independent genus again. Hodjat (2012) compared both genera and considered them valid. It is not always easy to distinguish both genera using the external structures. As given by Dirsh (1952) some species have interstage characters. On the other hand the male genitalia allow to easily distinguish both genera, mainly the structure of apical valves of penis, which is very distinctive, very large and not covered by the sheath of penis in Saxetania (Figs. 39 a–41a) (small, thin and covered by the sheath of penis in Tropidauchen) (Fig. 38 a). The male genitalia of all known species and subspecies of both genera should be checked to determine the correct genus.
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Saxetania
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Saxetania

description: Key to subgenera of Saxetania
1 Tegmina absent (Figs. 330–331)........................................................ Saxetania Mistshenko
- Tegmina overlap in males (Figs. 326–327), very strongly reduced as scale like (Figs. 342–343) or as a trace in female...... 2
2 Male tegmina brachypterous, reaching half of second abdominal tergite or slightly beyond (Figs. 326, 334, 336, 338); female with very small scale like (lobiform) tegmina laterally (Figs. 335, 337, 342–343); pronotum more arcuate................................................................................................. Mistshenkoella Cejchan
- Male tegmina more reduced, not reaching the end of metanotum, but enlarged inwards and overlap each other (Fig. 327, 332); female with vestigial tegmina on mesonotum; pronotum straighter.......................... Cryptonothrotes La Greca
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Myrmica specioides Bondroit
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myrmica
Myrmica specioides

description: 11. Myrmica specioides Bondroit, 1918
Figs. 30,36,48,54.
Myrmica specioides Bondroit, 1918:100.
Myrmica scabrinodis ssp. rugulosa var. rugulosoides Forel, 1915:29.
Myrmica rugulosoides var. striata Finzi, 1926:117.
Myrmica puerilis Starcke, 1942:24.
Myrmica balcanica Sadil, 1951:253.
Myrmica balcanica var. scabrinoides Sadil, 1951:255.
Worker. Yellow red to reddish brown. Antennal scapes sharply angulate at bend with a more or less distinct lateral expansion. Petiole narrow, rectangular from above, in side view sloping evenly from the anterodorsal crest to its junction with the postpetiole. Postpetiole spherical almost cubical in side view, only slightly higher than wide. Head Index: 84.6; Frons Index: 40.6; Frontal Laminae Index: 78.3. Length: 3.0-4.5 mm. Queen. As worker. Length: 5.0-5.5 mm.
Male. With short scape equal in length to three following segments; appendages more slender than in M. scabrinodis with hairs not longer than their appendage width, those on the underside of the hind tarsae being distinctly shorter than those on the extensor surface; petiole low with shallow dorsal curvature. Length: 5.0 mm.
Distribution. Rare. Denmark: LFM, R0dby, sand dunes, 1 colony Sept. 1974. - Finland: N, Taktom; Ab, Rymatylla. - England: East Kent only. - Range: Spain to W. Russia; Italy to South Finland.
Biology. This is a rather local species in Europe but likely to be overlooked through confusion with M. scabrinodis in the female castes and may well occur in other areas of southern Fennoscandia. It is a more slender species with a broader frons, narrow petiole and more spherical postpetiole. The male resembles that of M. rugulosa but has the petiole longer and lower with a much flattened dorsal area. In England and Denmark nests occurred in coastal sand and gravel banks with a simple entrance hole. Workers behave more aggressively than M. scabrinodis and sting freely. Alatae have been found in August and September.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 56-57
Additional file 1: of Does partial coating with titanium improve the radiographic fusion rate of empty PEEK cages in cervical spine surgery? A comparative analysis of clinical data
Creators: name: Kotsias, Andreas
name: Mularski, Sven
name: BjĂśrn KĂźhn
name: Hanna, Michael
name: Suess, Olaf
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Methods: Protocol for Selecting Matching Comparison Patients. (DOC 26Â kb)
Saxetania
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Saxetania

description: Saxetania (s.str.) aelleni (Dirsh, 1952)
Material examined. IRAN: Persia, Kuh-i Djamal, Bariz, 8.5.1944, 1♂, 8 – 9.5.1948, 2♂, 3♀ (Paratypes) (leg. P. Aellen); Iran, Jamal Bariz, 6.5.1951, 6♂, 2♀ (Paratypes) (leg. G. B. Popov) (NHMUK); Iran, Shad-ab, Khann, 3.4.1950, 1♀ (NMW).
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Saxetania elbursiana Ramme 1929
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Saxetania
Saxetania elbursiana

description: Saxetania (s.str.) elbursiana (Ramme, 1929)
Material examined. IRAN: Persien, Elburs, Schah Kuh, 2500 m, 3.8.1927, 1♀ (Holotype) (leg. G. Heinrich) (MfN); TRANSCASPIA: Transcasp., Tedschen, 1♀ (MfN).
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Saxetania cultricolle
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Saxetania
Saxetania cultricolle

description: Saxetania (s.str.) cultricolle cultricolle (Saussure, 1887)
(Figs. 39, 325, 330–331)
Tropidauchen iranicum Werner, 1939 syn. nov.
Material examined. TRANSCASPIA: Transcasp., Tedschen, 2♀ (MfN); TURKMENISTAN: Kopet-Dag, Kara- Kala, 26.4.1966, 1♀; ibidem, 7.5.1966, 1♂; ibidem, 25♂, 22♀; ibidem, 30.5.1981, 1♂ (leg. A. Gorochov); ibidem, 23.6.1953, 1♀ (ZIN); Kara-Kala, Kasar Dag, Mizetli, 30.5.1970, 1♂ (ZIN); Kara-Kala, Bogander, 22.5.1970, 1♀ (ZIN); IRAN: Khorasan, Kuh-i Bisg, 1937, 1♂ (Paralectotype of Tropidauchen iranicum) (det. V. M. Dirsh, 1953 as Tropidauchen cultricolle), 1♀ (Lectotype of Tropidauchen iranicum) (det. V. M. Dirsh, 1953 as Tropidauchen sp.), 1♀ (Paralectotype of Tropidauchen iranicum) (det. Ramme as Tropidauchen iranicum Wern.) (leg. K. H. Rechinger) (NMW).
Remarks. Werner (1939) described T. iranicum after 1 male and 2 females from Iran. But this paper and all the described taxa in it have been overlooked by researchers for a long time (Mistshenko 1951b; Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko 1951; Dirsh 1952; Mirzayans 1959; Shumakov 1963; Presa & Garcia 1983; Otte 1994). Dirsh identified two syntypes of T. iranicum as T. cultricolle and one of its females as Tropidauchen sp. in 1953, after his revision on this group (Dirsh 1952). While the only male and one female have blue hind tibia with yellow inner spines, the other female has light blue (slightly pinkish) with reddish inner spines. However, they all belong to the same taxon. On the other hand these specimens strongly agree with S. cultricolle. Therefore I agree with Dirsh’s identification of two syntypes and consider both taxa synonyms.
The characters of species of this genus are quite variable even in the same habitat, and the genus should be reviewed considering also the geographical distribution. Although the only male and one female were labelled as “ typus ” and “ paratypus ” respectively in the NMW, these were not reported in a publication, thus the type series is still syntypic. The only female, labelled as “ typus ” is designated here as lectotype for the junior synonym, Saxetania iranicum (Werner, 1939).
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on pages 85-86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
HelioLinC Stress-Testing with False Positives
Creators: name: Knowlton, Felix
name: Kurlander, Jacob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar System

description: Presentations on research stress-testing HelioLinC 3D's behavior with added false positive detections. 

HelioLinC Behavior with Noise.pptx: 2023 Pre-MAP presentation

HelioLinC Behavior with Noise Summer.pptx: 2024 DiRAC Summer Research Prize presentation
Myrmica sulcinodis Nylander
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myrmica
Myrmica sulcinodis

description: 12. Myrmica sulcinodis Nylander, 1846.
Figs. 27,49, 60.
Myrmica sulcinodis Nylander, 1846:934.
Worker. Deep reddish with head and gaster darker. Strongly longitudinally rugulose, frontal triangle longitudinally striate. Antennal scapes sharply but evenly curved near base. Petiole high with long anterior face and rounded steeply sloped dorsal area, never truncate. Propodeal spines stout and blunt, curved so that they lie subparallel from above, not divergent. Mesopropodeal furrow shallow. Head Index: 84.7; Frons Indes: 42.8; Frontal Laminae Index: 91.4. Length: 4.0-6.0 mm. Queen. As worker. Length: 5.5-6.8 mm.
Male. Black; frontal triangle and anterior of mesoscutum between notauli striate or rugulose. Length: 5.5-6.5 mm.
Distribution. A common species of upland moors in Scandinavia and Britain, also more locally on lowland heath. - Range: Portugal to East Siberia, Appenines to Arctic Scandinavia.
Biology. This is a characteristic species of relatively well drained heather moorland. It is easily recognised by its generally dark colour with deep red sometimes infuscated alitrunk and legs and its strong sculpture. In Scandinavia it can only be confused with the very local lighter coloured M. gallieni with its much deeper mesopropodeal furrow and clearly truncate petiole or with dark forms of M. ruginodis which commonly occur on high moorland but always have the frontal triangle smooth and shining and the propodeal spines sharper and more divergent from above. M. sulcinodis nests in small colonies of up to 500 workers with single queens in dry peat or sand among heather or under flat stones, in wetter areas occasionally building small mounds of vegetable fragments for brood incubation. This is a strong robust species living by predation and scavenging. The alatae fly in August mating in the air over high ground.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 57
MPEC 2024-X22 : 2021 JU5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Sifolinia Emery
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Sifolinia
Sifolinia laurae

description: Genus Sifolinia Emery, 1907
Sifolinia Emery, 1907:49.
Type-species: Sifolinia laurae Emery, 1907.
Queen. General shape as in Myrmica but antennal scape relatively thick; mid and hind tibiae with pectinate spurs reduced or absent. Both petiole and postpetiole are produced ventrally into blunt projections.
Male. General shape as in Myrmica but lacking mid and hind tibial spurs. Antennae 12 segmented. Postpetiole with a blunt ventral projection, petiole thickened and swollen without defined projection. Notauli with posterior portion of Y tail reduced or absent. Wing venation of Myrmica type but variable and often reduced.
This is a genus of workerless ants parasitic on Myrmica species, with 4 or 5 species known from the palaearctic region only.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 58
Saxetania scutata Mistshenko 1951
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Saxetania
Saxetania scutata

description: Saxetania (s.str.) scutata Mistshenko, 1951
Material examined. TURKMENISTAN: Kara-Kala, 4.5.1933, 1♂ (Holotype), 1♀ (Allotype) (ZIN); Turkmenia, Kopegvez, 25 km Kara-kum, 13.4.1970, 2♂, 1♀ (ZIN).
Remarks. This species is possibly a synonym of S. cultricolle.
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Sifolinia karavajevi Emery
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Sifolinia
Sifolinia karavajevi

description: 13. Sifolinia karavajevi (Arnoldi, 1930)
Figs. 69-71.
Symbiomyrma karavajevi Arnoldi, 1930:267.
Sifolinia laurae Emery; Yarrow, 1968 (misidentification).
Sifolinia karavajevi (Arnoldi); Kutter, 1973:258 (redescription).
Queen. Pale yellowish brown to brownish, appendages pale; antennae with long scape slightly and evenly curved near base, 12 segmented with indeterminate 3-4 segmented club, ultimate funiculus segment x 1 1/2 length of penultimate. Propodeal spines strong and blunt, about as long as space between their tips. Occiput in full dorsal view feebly concave or straight, eyes prominent, ocelli distinct, frons broad. Postpetiole developed ventrally as a blunt forward projecting tooth. Head and alitrunk with shallow rugulose striae and scattered punctures. First gaster tergite with very short scattered decumbent hairs only; head, alitrunk and appendages with suberect hairs which are longer and thicker on antennae. Length: 3.2-3.6 mm.
Male. Pale brown; antennae 12 segmented, scape about as long as 7 following segments, slightly curved near base. Postpetiole with blunt ventral projection; notauli V shaped; propodeum bidentate. Head and mesonotum very shining. Scattered hairs over dorsum of gaster, longer and thicker on head, alitrunk and appendages. Length: 3.5 mm.
Distribution. Sweden: Sk., Krankesjdn (Douwes, 1977). - Norway: HE, Eidskog (Collingwood, 1976). - Finland: Sa, Ryistiina (leg. Forsslund). - England: Dorset, Hampshire, Surrey, very rare. - Range: very local. S. England to Ukraine, Czechoslovakia to Finland.
Biology. This ant has been recorded sometimes in large numbers and sometimes as one or two individuals in nests of various Myrmica host species including M. rugulosa, M. scabrinodis and M. sabuleti. A colony in Dorset, England, was observed for over 4 years during which time alate queens and males of the parasite were present each season together with workers and worker brood of the host, indicating that egg laying queens of both parasite and Myrmica host were surviving together in the same nest. In Norway 2 dealate queens were caught in pitfall traps in July 1974 suggesting that after mating, fertilised queens wander over the ground in search of a colony of the host species.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 58-59
Lysine acetylation in asexual stage Eimeria tenella is a drug target for anticoccidial
Creators: name: huang, haibin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300909
subject: Veterinary parasitology

description: Original data for article publication（title：Lysine acetylation in asexual stage Eimeria tenella is a drug target for anticoccidial）
Stenamma
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Stenamma
Stenamma westwoodii

description: Genus Stenamma Westwood, 1840
Stenamma Westwood, 1840:83.
Type-species: Stenamma westwoodii Westwood, 1840.
Worker and queen. Head slightly longer than broad; antennae 12 segmented, scape not reaching as far as occiput; funicular segments 2-10 not longer than broad; palp formula 4:3; frontal ridges narrowly set about a third head width; clypeus bicarinate; eyes conspicuously small. Anterior peduncle conspicuously elongate.
Male. Antennae 13 segmented, scape about as long as three or four following segments which are all elongate. Eyes enlarged and set anterior to midline. Mesoscutum with Y shaped notauli. Propodeum armed with two short but distinct teeth. Forewings with one cubital and one discoidal cell. The taxonomy of some European species has been investigated by Kutter (1974).
This genus includes about 50 species distributed through the Neotropic, Nearctic and Palaeactic regions with several species in S. Europe. Only one occurs in North and Central Europe.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 60
Saxetania decumana Mistshenko 1951
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Saxetania
Saxetania decumana

description: Saxetania (s.str.) decumana Mistshenko, 1951
Material examined. IRAN: Khorasan, Dakipatargun, 24.4.1898, 1♂ (Holotype) (leg. N. A. Zarudny); Khoras., Namaksar, Khouz-Musafir, 20.4.1898, 1♀ (Allotype) (leg. N. A. Zarudny) (ZIN); TURKMENISTAN: Turkmenia, Plato uoz., Er-oylan düz, 8.5.1964, 3♂, 1♀ (leg. M. Lozinova) (ZIN).
Remarks. New for Turkmenistan.
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Stenamma westwoodii Westwood
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Stenamma
Stenamma westwoodii

description: 14. Stenamma westwoodii Westwood, 1840
Figs. 4,72-75.
Stenamma westwoodii Westwood, 1840:83.
Worker. Pale to dark rusty red; petiole a simple node with rounded dorsal area, propodeal spines short. Head longitudinally striate in front, alitrunk and back of head with weak reticulate sculpture. Body with erect scattered pale hairs, sparse and decumbent on appendages. Length: 3.5-4.0 mm.
Queen. As worker, only slightly larger; wings pale yellowish. Length: 4.2-4.8 mm.
Male. Blackish brown with mandibles and appendages lighter; head longitudinally striate, dull; mandibles with 3 teeth; wings as queen. Propodeal spines well developed. Length: 3.8-4.2 mm. (Kutter, 1974, draws attention to the original description from English material where the male mandible is said to have 5 teeth whereas all recent specimens in the British Isles have 3 toothed mandibles).
Distribution. Found very locally in Denmark: SZ; Sweden: Sk., Bl., Sm., Gtl. and Vg.; Norway: VA and HO. - Also very locally occurring throughout Southern England to the Midlands, Wales and Southern Ireland. - Range: South and Central Europe from Spain to Caucasus and Italy to South Scandinavia.
Biology. This is an unobtrusive species often taken as solitary workers in woodland. Nests consists of up to 150 workers with a single queen. They may be found in dry well drained woodland under deep stones or among tree roots and under moss. Workers forage during early morning or on dull warm days. This species is partly scavenging and partly predatory on small insects and mites but is slow moving and non-aggressive towards other ant species. Alatae are found in the nests from August to late autumn and have been taken on the wing during September and October.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 60
Pheidole
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Atta
Atta providens

description: Genus Pheidole Westwood, 1841
Pheidole Westwood, 1841:87.
Type-species: Atta providens Sykes, 1835.
Figs. 76-80.
Workers. Markedly dimorphic with large broad headed workers contrasting with smaller workers with narrow oval heads. Mandibles broad with very rounded exterior margins and teeth reduced to 2 or 4 in major workers, multidentate in minor workers. Mesopropodeal suture very deep, mesonotum often prominently raised. Antennae terminating in distinct three segmented club as long as or longer than rest of funiculus.
Queen. Head rectangular with well developed eyes and ocelli. Gaster more or less truncated at base.
Male. Antennal scape very short; first funicular segment swollen. Eyes and ocelli enormous, the latter developed on a prominence.
This genus includes many hundreds of similar species occurring throughout the tropics and subtropics with one European species P. pallidula (Nylander). Several species may be introduced with imported fruit or on plant material; the commonest cosmopolitan species is P. megacephala (Fabricius) and this species and others of the genus have been recorded from time to time from heated premises in England and Denmark.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 61-62
Cryptonothrotes La Greca 2004
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Cryptonothrotes

description: Subgenus: Cryptonothrotes La Greca, 2004
La Greca 2004: 504. Type species: Cryptonothrotes pseudoapterus La Greca, 2004.
Remarks. The monotypic genus Cryptonothrotes established by La Greca (2004: 504) with its new species C. pseudoapterus La Greca, 2004 as the last paper published after he died (Fontana 2004). It was distinguished from Tropidauchen Saussure and Saxetania Mistshenko only by the presence of tegmina and from Mistshenkoella Cejchan by the different shape of male tegmina (La Greca 2004). Tropidauchen is different from Saxetania, Mistshenkoella and Cryptonothrotes by the male genitalia (see the Remarks section of Saxetania and key to genera of Tropidauchenini above). So indeed the genera Saxetania, Mistshenkoella and Cryptonothrotes are distinguished only by the different stages of reduction of tegmina. All the other characters including the male genitalia in fact belong to a single genus. I agree with Mason (1959) who treated the vestigial tegmina in the supposedly apterous genera Tropidauchen, Nocarodes and Nocaracris, and stated for these genera that “they have lost the use of their elytra and wings relatively recently”. I have also observed during this study that many species of Nocarodeini and Tropidauchenini have strongly reduced (vestigial) tegmina. But practically I have also deemed them apterous herein because of their unuseable structure taxonomically which are very strongly reduced and mostly ridge-like. But the genera Mistshenkoella and Cryptonothrotes have distinctly more developed, larger tegmina especially in males which have taxonomic value. Therefore I consider them as subgenera of the genus Saxetania.
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Monomorium
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium minutum

description: Genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855
Monomorium Mayr, 1855:452.
Type-species: Monomorium minutum Mayr, 1855.
Worker. Head longer than broad, clypeus bicarinate. Palp formula 1:2 or 2:2. Antennae 11 or 12 segmented with distinct 3 segmented club as long as rest of funiculus - intermediate segments transverse. Mesopropodeal suture deeply marked; propodeum smoothly rounded, unarmed. Gaster basally emarginate with distinct anterior angles.
Queen. Head as in worker. Mesonotum long, overhanging pronotum. Wings with 1 cubital cell and no discoidal cell.
Male. Head in front of ocelli flat and broad; mandibles dentate. Antennae 13 segmented without distinct club; scape not as long as first 3 funicular segments. Mesonotum high, arched without notauli.
This is a worldwide genus with several hundred species mainly occurring in the tropics. There are several cosmopolitan tramp species one of which is well established in North Europe.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 62
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of PARP1 expression drives the synergistic antitumor activity of trabectedin and PARP1 inhibitors in sarcoma preclinical models
Creators: name: Ymera Pignochino
name: Capozzi, Federica
name: D’Ambrosio, Lorenzo
name: Dell’Aglio, Carmine
name: Basiricò, Marco
name: Canta, Marta
name: Lorenzato, Annalisa
name: Lutati, Francesca Vignolo
name: Aliberti, Sandra
name: Palesandro, Erica
name: Boccone, Paola
name: Galizia, Danilo
name: Miano, Sara
name: Chiabotto, Giulia
name: Napione, Lucia
name: Gammaitoni, Loretta
name: Sangiolo, Dario
name: Benassi, Maria
name: Pasini, Barbara
name: Chiorino, Giovanna
name: Aglietta, Massimo
name: Grignani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Overview of gene expression analysis. GSEA, gene signature enrichment analysis. Figure S2. DNA sequences of single nucleotide polymorphism at codon 762 of PARP1 gene in HT1080, SJSA-1, and SW684 cells. Figure S3. Distribution of trabectedin IC50 as single agent (TR alone) and in combination with veliparib (TR + VEL) or olaparib (TR + OL) among high-PARP1-expressing cells (red triangle) and low-PARP1-expressing cells (blue triangle). Figure S4. Dose- response curve obtained after 72-h treatment with trabectedin (2–0.125nM), olaparib (20–1.25 μM) as single agents and in constant combination. Figure S5. A, western blot analysis of PARylation and PARP1 expression in MES-SA and MES-SA-DX5 leiomyosarcoma cells; B, FISH analysis of PARP1 gene (red) and centromere of chromosome 1 (green) in MESSA and MESSA-DX5. Figure S6. Genomic status as obtained by aCGH analysis of TC-106, 402.91, DMR, SJSA-1, HT1080, SW684: gain (red) and loss (green) of chromosome regions. Figure S7. A, Western blot analysis of PARylation and PARP1 expression and B, quantitation of PAR in MSTO-H211, and PARP1-silenced MSTO-H211 untreated or treated with 10nM trabectedin, 20 μM cisplatin (Sandoz), 20 μM gemcitabine (Sandoz), 20 μM doxorubicin (Pfizer), 20 μM dacarbazine (Medac), 20 μM etoposide (Teva), 50 mM actinomycin-D (Thermo Fisher Scientific), β-actin was done as loading control. (DOCX 5982 kb)
Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera La Greca 2004, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Ünal, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pamphagidae
Saxetania
Saxetania pseudoaptera

description: Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera (La Greca, 2004) comb. nov.
(Figs. 4, 40, 327, 332–333)
Material examined. AFGHANISTAN: Nr. Herat, 200–1700 m, 18– 20.5.1973, 2♂ (leg. G. B. Popov) (NHMUK); Farah-Herat, 16– 20.5.1973, 5♂, 3♀ (leg. G. B. Popov) (NHMUK).
Remarks. According to the ICZN (Article 34.2) the species name of this taxon is combined. This is the first record since its description.
description: Published as part of Ünal, Mustafa, 2016, Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar, pp. 1-223 in Zootaxa 4206 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208260
Monomorium pharaonis
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium pharaonis

description: Monomorium pharaonis (Linne, 1758)
Figs. 81-83.
Formica pharaonis Linne, 1758:580.
Worker. Reddish yellow, head and alitrunk closely punctured, dull. Length 2-2.4 mm.
Queen. As worker but with larger eyes and enlarged alitrunk; mesonotum with narrow patch and gaster distinctly darkened posteriorly. Length: 4-4.8 mm.
Male. Black with yellowish appendages, femora and scapes darker. Wings transparent. Eyes very large. Head and alitrunk closely punctured and dull. Length: 3 mm.
Distribution. This is a cosmopolitan species spread by commerce all over the world. In North Europe it is frequently established in heated premises including bakehouses, laundries and hospitals. It has occurred in many places in Denmark, Sweden and Finland and is common in the British Isles where it has been recorded since 1828.
Biology. Colonies are very large, polygynous and polycalic often with several millions of individuals. Workers and queens forage in long trails and live by scavenging on food materials, dead animals and insects. Nests are often sited deep in foundations and are very difficult to eradicate by fumigation or insecticides.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 62-64
Formica fugax Latreille
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica fugax

description: Genus Diplorhoptrum Mayr, 1855
[emend Baroni Urbani, 1968]
Diplorhoptrum Mayr, 1855:449.
Type-species: Formica fugax Latreille, 1798.
Worker. Small, pale to dark yellow; antennae 10 segmented with distinctly enlarged 2 segmented club. Second funicular segment not longer than broad. Eyes minute. Palp formula 2:2. Clypeus bicarinate with projecting teeth. Propodeum rounded unarmed, mesopropodeal furrow distinct, gaster oval with first segment larger than rest of gaster.
Queen. As worker but larger and darker with relatively massive alitrunk; eyes large and ocelli distinct. Fore wings with 1 cubital cell and 1 discoidal cell, radial cell open.
Male. Mandibles 3 toothed; antennae 12 segmented with first funicular segment swollen and globular. Propodeum unarmed. Volsella with broad band of minute pointed scales.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 64