title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¸Ð¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The application of machine learning in the detection of sand boiling on the images
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ²ÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐ±
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¸Ð¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐºÐ°
machine learning
sand boil

description: ÐÐ°Ð¼Ð±Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐº Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ³Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸, Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ°. ÐÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ âsand boilâ â âÐºÐ¸Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¾Ðºâ.
ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ. Ð¡Ð»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¸Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ, ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. 
Ð Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ ÑÑÐ´ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð², Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¸Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐºÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸-Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ. Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. 
Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ, ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ:
1) ÐÐ»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÐÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ñ-ÐÐ¶Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°;
2) ÐÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² You Only Look Once.
Ð¡ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² sand boil Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ. ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð² Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°-Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±Ðµ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸.
description: Seawalls are the structures of extreme importance for the protection system of cities and buildings from flows of tons of water. It is recognized that time and diversified factors, such as technological or other, affect these structures and lead to various forms of destruction. One of the crucial reasons for such de-structions is considered a phenomenon of a âsand boilâ.
This phenomenon has a number of distinct features, such as roundness and a noticeable central area, which are observable on location images. Therefore, it is possible to attempt and train a neuron network and with application of ma-chine learning to detect sand boil on photos taken by a drone. Such research formed the basis of the present work.
The aforementioned research cited a number of algorithms that were used to detect sand boil and the results of such use. In present paper an attempt was made to use modified algorithms, perform another form of realization, and compare the results of the present paper to those of the aforementioned one. Some of the major algorithms used in the present paper are:
1) Viola-Jones Detection Algorithm;
2) Real-Time Object Detection You Only Look Once.
Amongst the integral results obtained was an improved percentage of accuracy of the detection of sand boil on images. Present paper has a potential to be-come in future, with additional refinement and improvement applied, a steady and sustainable substitute for the manual viewing of all images, which subse-quently shall have a positive affect on destruction avoidance.