cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Unveiling Bifurcated Blue Straggler Sequences in NGC 2173: Insights from Binary Evolution
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Jiang, Dengkai
name: Li, Chengyuan
name: Deng, Licai
name: Milone, Antonino P.
name: Wang, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identifying bifurcated blue straggler (BS) sequences in color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of star clusters has long been regarded as a powerful diagnostic for distinguishing different BS formation mechanisms. While such bifurcations are typically associated with core-collapsed clusters, their detection in dynamically young clusters raises new questions about their origins. In this study, using high-precision proper motion data derived from Hubble Space Telescope multi-epoch observations, we confirm the existence of two distinct BS sequences in the Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC 2173 (~ 1.58 Gyr): a well-defined, narrow blue sequence and a sparser red sequence. The extended core region excludes collisional formation as a viable channel for BS formation. Our binary evolution models suggest that non-conservative mass transfer (MT) is essential for shaping the distribution of BS binaries in the CMD. The red sequence primarily comprises BS binaries formed through conservative ongoing MT. In contrast, the blue sequence BS binaries are formed through non-conservative post-MT processes, all involving white dwarf (WD) companions. These BS+WD binary systems may subsequently undergo a second MT phase, leading to the formation of double WD systems.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in ApJ
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0460r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0460r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The nature of the highest energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Stanev, Todor
name: Vankov, H. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra high energy gamma rays produce electron--positron pairs in interactions on the geomagnetic field. The pair electrons suffer magnetic bremsstrahlung and the energy of the primary gamma ray is shared by a bunch of lower energy secondaries. These processes reflect the structure of the geomagnetic field and cause experimentally observable effects. The study of these effects with future giant air shower arrays can identify the nature of the highest energy cosmic rays as either gamma-rays or nuclei.
description: 15 pages of RevTeX plus 6 postscript figures, tarred, gzipped and uuencoded. Subm. to Physical Review D
Partially Blind Handovers for mmWave New Radio Aided by Sub-6 GHz LTE Signaling
Creators: name: Mismar, Faris B.
name: Evans, Brian L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For a base station that supports cellular communications in sub-6 GHz LTE and millimeter (mmWave) bands, we propose a supervised machine learning algorithm to improve the success rate in the handover between the two radio frequencies using sub-6 GHz and mmWave prior channel measurements within a temporal window. The main contributions of our paper are to 1) introduce partially blind handovers, 2) employ machine learning to perform handover success predictions from sub-6 GHz to mmWave frequencies, and 3) show that this machine learning based algorithm combined with partially blind handovers can improve the handover success rate in a realistic network setup of colocated cells. Simulation results show improvement in handover success rates for our proposed algorithm compared to standard handover algorithms.
description: (c) 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
Allium triquetrum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Allium
Allium triquetrum

description: Allium triquetrum, spec. nov.
24. Allium scapo nudo triquetro.
 Allium caule triangulo. Tournef. inst. 385. Roy. lugdb. 39.
 Moly parvum, caule triangulo. Bauh. pin. 75.
 Moly caule & foliis triangularibus. Park. par. 142. t. 143. f. 4.
 Habitat in Hispania .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 300, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Finiteness in N=1 SYM Theories
Creators: name: Lucchesi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a criterion for all-order finiteness in N=1 SYM theories. Three applications are given; they yield all-order finite N=1 SYM models with global symmetries of the superpotential.
description: 3 pages, plain LaTex, no figures
Points of Low Height on Elliptic Curves and Surfaces, I: Elliptic surfaces over P^1 with small d
Creators: name: Elkies, Noam D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G50; 11G05

description: For each of n=1,2,3 we find the minimal height h^(P) of a nontorsion point P of an elliptic curve E over C(T) of discriminant degree d=12n (equivalently, of arithmetic genus n), and exhibit all (E,P) attaining this minimum. The minimal h^(P) was known to equal 1/30 for n=1 (Oguiso-Shioda) and 11/420 for n=2 (Nishiyama), but the formulas for the general (E,P) were not known, nor was the fact that these are also the minima for an elliptic curve of discriminant degree 12n over a function field of any genus. For n=3 both the minimal height (23/840) and the explicit curves are new. These (E,P) also have the property that that mP is an integral point (a point of naive height zero) for each m=1,2,...,M, where M=6,8,9 for n=1,2,3; this, too, is maximal in each of the three cases.
description: 15 pages; some lines in the TeX source are commented out with "%" to meet the 15-page limit for ANTS proceedings
Allium cepa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Allium
Allium cepa

description: Allium cepa, spec. nov.
 25. Allium scapo nudo inferne ventricoso longiore foliis teretibus. Hort. ups. 77. Mat. med. 166.
 Allium staminibus alterne trifidis, caule ad terram ventricoso. Hall. all. 10.
 Cepa scapo nudo ventricoso foliis longiore, radice depressa. Hort. cliff. 137. Roy. lugdb. 40.
 Cepa vulgaris. Bauh. pin. 71.
 Cepa. Cam. epit. 324.
 Habitat - - - -
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 300-301, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The (non-)use of ex post legislative evaluations by the European Commission
Creators: name: Voorst, Stijn Van
name: Zwaan, Pieter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The European Commission has repeatedly emphasized that the results of ex post legislative (EPL) evaluations should be used to improve the quality of its legislative proposals. This article aims to explain the variation in such instrumental use of EPL evaluations by the Commission. Three high-quality EPL evaluations with varying levels of use were studied in-depth to assess the influence of political factors on evaluation use. The results show that, contrary to expectations, EPL evaluations may be used instrumentally even if their recommendations are opposed by important political actors in the legislative process. This article also shows that a lack of salience of the policy field to which an EPL evaluation belongs in the eyes of the Commission could, in combination with the institution's ambition to reduce its legislative output, be a sufficient condition for the non-use of that evaluation.
Modulation Instability Induced Frequency Comb Generation in a Continuously Pumped Optical Parametric Oscillator
Creators: name: Mosca, S.
name: Parisi, M.
name: Ricciardi, I.
name: Leo, F.
name: Hansson, T.
name: Erkintalo, M.
name: Maddaloni, P.
name: De Natale, P.
name: Wabnitz, S.
name: De Rosa, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuously pumped passive nonlinear cavities can be harnessed for the creation of novel optical frequency combs. While most research has focused on third-order "Kerr" nonlinear interactions, recent studies have shown that frequency comb formation can also occur via second-order nonlinear effects. Here, we report on the formation of quadratic combs in optical parametric oscillator (OPO) configurations. Specifically, we demonstrate that optical frequency combs can be generated in the parametric region around half of the pump frequency in a continuously-driven OPO. We also model the OPO dynamics through a single time-domain mean-field equation, identifying previously unknown dynamical regimes, induced by modulation instabilities, which lead to comb formation. Numerical simulation results are in good agreement with experimentally observed spectra. Moreover, the analysis of the coherence properties of the simulated spectra shows the existence of correlated and phase-locked combs. Our results reveal previously unnoticed dynamics of an apparently well assessed optical system, and can lead to a new class of frequency comb sources that may stimulate novel applications by enabling straightforward access to elusive spectral regions, such as the mid-infrared.
description: 19 pages, 6 Figures
Redshifts and Optical Properties for a Statistically Complete Sample of Poor Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Ledlow, Michael J.
name: Loken, Chris
name: Burns, Jack O.
name: Hill, John M.
name: White, Richard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the poor cluster catalog of White et al. (1996), we define a sample of 71 optically-selected poor galaxy clusters. The surface-density enhance- ment we require for our clusters falls between that of the loose associations of Turner and Gott (1976) and the Hickson compact groups (Hickson, 1982). We review the selection biases and determine the statistical comleteness of the sample. For this sample, we report new velocity measurements made with the ARC 3.5-m Dual-Imaging spectrograph and the 2.3-m Steward Observatory MX fiber spectrograph. Combining our own measurements with those from the literature, we examine the velocity distributions, velocity dispersions, and 1-d velocity substructure for our poor cluster sample, and compare our results to other poor cluster samples. We find that approximately half of the sample may have significant 1-d velocity substructure. The optical morphology, large-scale environment, and velocity field of many of these clusters is indicative of young, dynamically evolving systems. In future papers, we will use this sample to derive the poor cluster X-ray luminosity function and gas mass function (see astro-ph/9606120), and will examine the optical/X-ray properties of the clusters in more detail.
description: 15 pages LaTeX, 3 tables, 5 postscript figures. To appear in the August 1996 Astronomical Journal
COVENANTS EM CONTRATOS DE FINANCIAMENTO DE LONGO PRAZO: UMA PERSPECTIVA JURÍDICA
Creators: name: Glitz, Frederico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law

description: A participação de instituições financeiras é cada vez mais frequente nas atividades econômicas em razão de sua função creditícia. Como forma de reduzir o risco de inadimplência, o covenant passa a ser utilizado como meio de a instituição financeira acompanhar a saúde financeira da empresa provisionando um possível inadimplemento, tendo como possíveis implicações: o vencimento antecipado da dívida, cobrança de valor pecuniário a fim de afastar a condição pactuada, ou até mesmo interferir na gestão econômica da sociedade empresá-ria. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi buscar a natureza jurídica dos covenants em financiamentos de longo prazo, de modo a poder concluir sobre seus efeitos. Tomando como base tais prerrogativas, elabora-se conclusão ao final a partir da comparação do instituto pesquisado com demais institutos semelhantes existentes no Direito brasileiro.
Allium moly Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Allium
Allium moly

description: Allium moly, spec. nov.
 26. Allium scapo nudo subcylindrico, foliis lanceolatis sessilibus, umbella fastigiata. Hort. ups. 76.
 Allium foliis radicalibus sessilibus lanceolatis, floribus umbellatis. Roy. lugdb. 38. Hall. all. 20.
 Allium foliis lanceolatis, umbella laxa. Hort. cliff. 27.
 Moly latifolium luteum, odore allii. Bauh. pin. 75.
 Moly flavo flore. Swert. flor. 1. t. 60. f. 2.
 Moly montanum latifolium, flavo flore. Clus. app. alt.
 Habitat in Hungaria , Baldo , Monspelii .
 Petala patentia, tria exteriora magis patentia, interiora erecta.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 301, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Self-consistent atmosphere modeling with cloud formation for low-mass stars and exoplanets
Creators: name: Juncher, Diana
name: Jørgensen, Uffe G.
name: Helling, Christiane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Low-mass stars and extrasolar planets have ultra-cool atmospheres where a rich chemistry occurs and clouds form. The increasing amount of spectroscopic observations for extrasolar planets requires self-consistent model atmosphere simulations to consistently include the formation processes that determine cloud formation and their feedback onto the atmosphere. Aims: Complement the MARCS model atmosphere suit with simulations applicable to low-mass stars and exoplanets in preparation of E-ELT, JWST, PLATO and other upcoming facilities. Methods: The MARCS code calculates stellar atmosphere models, providing self-consistent solutions of the radiative transfer and the atmospheric structure and chemistry. We combine MARCS with DRIFT, a kinetic model that describes cloud formation in ultra-cool atmospheres (seed formation, growth/ evaporation, gravitational settling, convective mixing, element depletion). Results: We present a small grid of self-consistently calculated atmosphere models for $T_ \text{eff} = 2000 - 3000$ K with solar initial abundances and $\log(g) = 4.5$. Cloud formation in stellar and sub-stellar atmospheres appears for $T_\text{eff} < 2700$ K and has a significant effect on the structure and the spectrum of the atmosphere for $T_\text{eff} < 2400$ K. We have compared the synthetic spectra of our models with observed spectra and found that they fit the spectra of mid to late type M-dwarfs and early type L-dwarfs well. We also test DRIFT-MARCS for an example exoplanet and demonstrate that our simulations reproduce the Spitzer observations for WASP-19b rather well for $T_{\rm eff}=2600$ K, $\log(g)=3.2$ and solar abundances. Our model points at an exoplanet with a deep cloud-free atmosphere with a substantial day-night energy transport and no temperature inversion.
description: 17 pages, 14 + 3 figures
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0756
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0756, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0756, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Oscillating Affleck-Dine condensate and its cosmological implications
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Fuminori
name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of the Affleck-Dine field after inflation in more detail. After inflation, the Affleck-Dine field inevitably oscillates around the potential minimum. This oscillation is hard to decay and can cause accidental suppression of the consequential baryon asymmetry. This suppression is most effective for the model with non-renormalizable superpotential $W_{AD}\sim Φ^4$ ($Φ$: Affleck-Dine field). It is found that the Affleck-Dine leptogenesis in high-scale inflation, which suffers from serious gravitino overproduction, becomes workable owing to this effect.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
The general relativistic thin disc evolution equation
Creators: name: Balbus, Steven A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the classical theory of thin disc accretion discs, the constraints of mass and angular momentum conservation lead to a diffusion-like equation for the turbulent evolution of the surface density. Here, we revisit this problem, extending the Newtonian analysis to the regime of Kerr geometry relevant to black holes. A diffusion-like equation once again emerges, but now with a singularity at the radius at which the effective angular momentum gradient passes through zero. The equation may be analysed using a combination of WKB, local techniques, and matched asymptotic expansions. It is shown that imposing the boundary condition of a vanishing stress tensor (more precisely the radial-azimuthal component thereof) allows smooth stable modes to exist external to the angular momentum singularity, the innermost stable circular orbit, while smoothly vanishing inside this location. The extension of the disc diffusion equation to the domain of general relativity introduces a new tool for numerical and phenomenolgical studies of accretion discs, and may prove to be a useful technique for understanding black hole X-ray transients.
description: 7 Pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Revised version corrects minor typos in equations (64) and (66) of original, otherwise unaltered
Higgs Physics in the Large N limit
Creators: name: Dobado, A.
name: Morales, J.
name: Pelaez, J. R.
name: Urdiales, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the large N limit of the Standard Model Higgs sector with $Nλ$, $Ng^2$ and $Ng'^2$ constant and $N$ being the number of would-be Goldstone bosons. Despite the simplicity of this method at leading order, its results satisfy simultaneously important requirements such as unitarity and the low-energy theorems in contrast with other more conventional approaches. Moreover, it is fully compatible with the Equivalence Theorem and it yields a consistent description of the Higgs boson mass and width. Finally we have also included a phenomenological discussion concerning the applications of this method to the LHC.
description: 15 pages, 5 Figures, 3 .EPS files. Available at http://www-physics.lbl.gov/www/theorypapers/preprints.html
Allium fistulosum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Allium
Allium fistulosum

description: Allium fistulosum, spec. nov.
 27. Allium scapo nudo folia adaequante, foliis teretibus ventricosis. Hort. ups. 78.
 Allium staminibus simplicibus, caule medio ventricoso. Hall. all. 11.
 Cepa scapo longitudine foliorum, foliis ventricosis, radice oblonga. Hort. cliff. 136. Roy. lugdb. 40.
 Cepa oblonga. Bauh. pin. 71. Dod. pempt. 687.
 Habitat in - - - -
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 301, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 2 of Diagnosis of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis in patients with suspected chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy unresponsive to intravenous immunoglobulins: results of a retrospective study
Creators: name: Péréon, Yann
name: Adams, David
name: Camdessanché, Jean-Philippe
name: Chanson, Jean-Baptiste
name: Cintas, Pascal
name: Magy, Laurent
name: Signaté, Aïssatou
name: Solé, Guilhem
name: Svahn, Juliette
name: Tard, Céline
name: Hababou, Cyrla
name: Attarian, Shahram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Tropical Sufficient Statistics for Persistent Homology
Creators: name: Monod, Anthea
name: Kališnik, Sara
name: Patiño-Galindo, Juan Ángel
name: Crawford, Lorin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that an embedding in Euclidean space based on tropical geometry generates stable sufficient statistics for barcodes. In topological data analysis, barcodes are multiscale summaries of algebraic topological characteristics that capture the `shape' of data; however, in practice, they have complex structures that make them difficult to use in statistical settings. The sufficiency result presented in this work allows for classical probability distributions to be assumed on the tropical geometric representation of barcodes. This makes a variety of parametric statistical inference methods amenable to barcodes, all while maintaining their initial interpretations. More specifically, we show that exponential family distributions may be assumed, and that likelihood functions for persistent homology may be constructed. We conceptually demonstrate sufficiency and illustrate its utility in persistent homology dimensions 0 and 1 with concrete parametric applications to human immunodeficiency virus and avian influenza data.
description: 31 pages, 5 figures
Linking African Traditional Medicine Knowledge
Creators: name: Gossa Lo
name: Boer, Victor De
name: Schlobach, Stefan
name: Gayo Diallo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is an updated version of the paper published at Linking African Traditional Medicine Knowledge A. Gossa Lo, Victor de Boer, Stefan Schlobach in "Semantic Web Applications and Tools for Health Care and Life Sciences". Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Semantic Web Applications and Tools for Health Care and Life Sciences (SWAT4LS 2017) Rome, Italy, December 4-7, 2017.
This updated version has an extended author list an acknowledgements.

African Traditional Medicine (ATM) is widely used in Africa as the first-line of treatment thanks to its accessibility and affordability. However, the lack of formalization of this knowledge can lead to safety issues and malpractice. This paper investigates a possible contribution of the Semantic Web in realizing the formalization and integration of ATM with data on conventional medicine (CM). As a proof of concept we convert various ATM datasets and link them to CM data. This results in a Linked ATM knowledge graph. We finally give some examples with some interesting SPARQL queries and insightful results.

Acknowledgements. This work was supported by ANR ( Grant nANR-16-MRSE-0019-01), IDEX University of Bordeaux and W4RA (http://w4ra.org). We thank Hospital Traditional Keur Massar, Djibril Ba and Genevi`eve Baumann.
Additional file 1 of TLR7/8 signaling activation enhances the potency of human pluripotent stem cell-derived eosinophils in cancer immunotherapy for solid tumors
Creators: name: Zhu, Sheng
name: Zhou, Zhengyang
name: Gu, Ruixin
name: Zhao, Zixin
name: Zhang, Yingfeng
name: Miao, Yudi
name: Lei, Qi
name: Liu, Tianxing
name: Wang, Guokai
name: Dai, Chenyi
name: Huo, Yi
name: You, Jinghao
name: Lv, Lejun
name: Li, Cheng
name: Yin, Ming
name: Wang, Chengyan
name: Deng, Hongkui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
What Can Be Learned by Measuring the Fluxes of the 7-Be and the pep Solar Neutrino Lines?
Creators: name: Bahcall, J. N.
name: Krastev, P. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the interaction rates of the solar neutrino lines of $^7$Be and $pep$ can be used, independent of solar models, to test whether electron flavor is conserved, to determine survival probabilities of electron-type neutrinos at specific energies, and to test for the existence of sterile neutrinos. We present analytic descriptions of these tests. We also illustrate by numerical simulations, assuming matter-enhanced and vacuum neutrino oscillations, what measurements of solar neutrino lines can teach us about neutrino masses and mixing angles.
description: 34 pages, RevTeX file. New and better quality figures. Submitted to Physical Review D
mVMC - Open-source software for many-variable variational Monte Carlo method
Creators: name: Misawa, Takahiro
name: Morita, Satoshi
name: Yoshimi, Kazuyoshi
name: Kawamura, Mitsuaki
name: Motoyama, Yuichi
name: Ido, Kota
name: Ohgoe, Takahiro
name: Imada, Masatoshi
name: Kato, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: mVMC (many-variable Variational Monte Carlo) is an open-source software based on the variational Monte Carlo method applicable for a wide range of Hamiltonians for interacting fermion systems. In mVMC, we introduce more than ten thousands variational parameters and simultaneously optimize them by using the stochastic reconfiguration (SR) method. In this paper, we explain basics and user interfaces of mVMC. By using mVMC, users can perform the calculation by preparing only one input file of about ten lines for widely studied quantum lattice models, and can also perform it for general Hamiltonians by preparing several additional input files. We show the benchmark results of mVMC for the Hubbard model, the Heisenberg model, and the Kondo-lattice model. These benchmark results demonstrate that mVMC provides ground-state and low-energy-excited-state wave functions for interacting fermion systems with high accuracy.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, source code can be found at https://ma.issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/app/518 and https://github.com/issp-center-dev/mVMC, accepted for publication in Computer Physics Communications
Allium schoenoprasum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Allium
Allium schoenoprasum

description: Allium schoenoprasum, spec. nov.
 28. Allium scapo nudo adaequante folia teretia subulato-filiformia. Hort. ups. 48.
 Allium staminibus simplicibus, foliis radicalibus teretibus scapi longitudine. Hall. all. 12.
 Cepa scapis foliisque subulatis teretibus fistulosis aequalibus, spathis globosis. Fl. suec. 264. It. oel. 54. 64.
 Cepa scapo longitudine figuraque foliorum, foliis subulatis filiformibus, spathis globosis. Hort. cliff. 136.
 Porrum sectivum jucifolium. Bauh. pin. 72.
 Schoenoprasum. Dod. pempt. 689.
 β. Cepa scapis foliisque teretibus, capitulis pyramidatis. Gmel. sibir.1. p.59. t.15. f.1.
 Cepa palustris altissima. Buxb. cent. 4. p. 27. t. 45.
 Habitat in alpestribus Sibiriae , Oelandiae locis rupestribus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 301, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 2 of TLR7/8 signaling activation enhances the potency of human pluripotent stem cell-derived eosinophils in cancer immunotherapy for solid tumors
Creators: name: Zhu, Sheng
name: Zhou, Zhengyang
name: Gu, Ruixin
name: Zhao, Zixin
name: Zhang, Yingfeng
name: Miao, Yudi
name: Lei, Qi
name: Liu, Tianxing
name: Wang, Guokai
name: Dai, Chenyi
name: Huo, Yi
name: You, Jinghao
name: Lv, Lejun
name: Li, Cheng
name: Yin, Ming
name: Wang, Chengyan
name: Deng, Hongkui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Targeting the psychosocial and functional fitness challenges of older adults with hearing loss: a participatory approach to adaptation of the walk and talk for your life program
Creators: name: Jutras, Marc
name: Lambert, Justin
name: Jiyoung Hwang
name: Wang, Lisa
name: Simon, Shane
name: Medico, Talia Del
name: Mick, Paul
name: Miller, Harry
name: Kurtz, Donna
name: Mary-Ann Murphy
name: Jones, Charlotte Ann
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Explore the acceptability of a socialisation, health education and falls prevention programme (Walk and Talk for Your Life: WTL) as an adjunct to group auditory rehabilitation (GAR) and how it might be adapted for older adults with hearing loss (HL). Design: Content theme analysis (CTA) of guided interviews explored the experience of HL, the acceptability of a WTL programme and suggestions on how to adapt the WTL programme to better suit the needs of older adults with HL. Study sample: Twenty-eight (20 women, 8 men) adults (>55 years of age) with HL were interviewed. Seventeen had participated in past WTL programmes and eleven were sampled from the community. Results: Interviewees reported difficulty socialising and a tendency to withdraw from social interactions. Addition of GAR to a WTL programme was found to be highly acceptable. Interviewees suggested that to best suit their needs, sessions should take place in a location with optimal acoustics; include small groups integrating hearing-impaired and hearing-intact participants; include appropriate speaking ground rules; and include an option for partner involvement. Conclusions: The adapted WTL programme provides a holistic and unique approach to the treatment of HL that has the potential to positively impact the hearing-impaired elderly.
Static field-gradient polarizabilities of small atoms and molecules in finite temperature
Creators: name: Tiihonen, Juha
name: Kylänpää, Ilkka
name: Rantala, Tapio T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we propose new field-free estimators for static field-gradient polarizabilities in finite temperature PIMC simulation. Namely, dipole--quadrupole polarizability $A$, dipole--dipole--quadrupole polarizability $B$ and quadrupole--quadrupole polarizability $C$ are computed for several up to two-electron systems: H, H$^-$, He, Li$^+$, Be$^{2+}$, Ps$_2$, PsH, H$_2^+$, H$_2$, H$_3^+$ and HeH$^+$. We provide complementary data for ground state electronic properties within the adiabatic approximation, and demonstrate good agreement with available values in the literature. More importantly, we present fully non-adiabatic results from 50 K to 1600 K, which allow us to analyze and discuss strong thermal coupling and rovibrational effects in total field-gradient polarizabilities. These phenomena are most relevant but clearly overlooked, e.g., in the construction of modern polarizable force field models. However, our main purpose is demonstrating the accuracy and simplicity of our approach in a problem that is generally challenging.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 2 supplementary pages
New Parton Distribution Functions for the Photon
Creators: name: Gordon, L. E.
name: Storrow, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new improved parton distributions for the photon. We fit {\bf all} available data on the photon structure function, $F^γ_{2}(x,Q^2)$, with $Q^2\ge 3$ GeV$^2$, in order to determine the quark distributions. We also pay particular attention to the gluon distribution in the photon, $g^γ(x,Q^2)$, which has been poorly constrained in earlier analyses which only include structure function data. We use large $p_T$ jet production in $γγ$ collisions from TRISTAN to constrain $g^γ$. We also see what information can be gleaned from $γp$ collisions at HERA on $g^γ$ and on the quark distributions at large $x$, where there are no structure function data. We review future prospects of elucidating the parton distributions of the photon.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures, uses epsf
Collective modes of a two-dimensional Fermi gas at finite temperature
Creators: name: Mulkerin, Brendan C.
name: Liu, Xia-Ji
name: Hu, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we examine the breathing mode of a strongly interacting two-dimensional Fermi gas and the role of temperature on the anomalous breaking of scale invariance. By calculating the equation of state with different many-body $T$-matrix theories and the virial expansion approach, we obtain a hydrodynamic equation of the harmonically trapped Fermi gas (with trapping frequency $ω_{0}$) through the local density approximation. By solving the hydrodynamic equation we determine the breathing mode frequencies as functions of interaction strength and temperature. We find that the breathing mode anomaly depends sensitively on both interaction strength and temperature. In particular, in the strongly interacting regime we predict a significant down-shift of the breathing mode frequency, below the scale invariant value of $2ω_{0}$ for temperatures of order the Fermi temperature.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Moduli spaces of self-dual connections over asymptotically locally flat gravitational instantons
Creators: name: Etesi, Gabor
name: Jardim, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C26 (Primary); 53C29, 58J20, 58J28, 83C15 (Secondary)

description: We investigate Yang--Mills instanton theory over four dimensional asymptotically locally flat (ALF) geometries, including gravitational instantons of this type, by exploiting the existence of a natural smooth compactification of these spaces introduced by Hausel--Hunsicker--Mazzeo. First referring to the codimension 2 singularity removal theorem of Sibner--Sibner and Rade we prove that given a smooth, finite energy, self-dual SU(2) connection over a complete ALF space, its energy is congruent to a Chern--Simons invariant of the boundary three-manifold if the connection satisfies a certain holonomy condition at infinity and its curvature decays rapidly. Then we introduce framed moduli spaces of self-dual connections over Ricci flat ALF spaces. We prove that the moduli space of smooth, irreducible, rapidly decaying self-dual connections obeying the holonomy condition with fixed finite energy and prescribed asymptotic behaviour on a fixed bundle is a finite dimensional manifold. We calculate its dimension by a variant of the Gromov--Lawson relative index theorem. As an application, we study Yang--Mills instantons over the flat R^3 x S^1, the multi-Taub--NUT family, and the Riemannian Schwarzschild space.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX, no figures; Lemma 2.1 corrected
Allium tenuissimum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Allium
Allium tenuissimum

description: Allium tenuissimum, spec. nov.
 29. Allium scapo nudo tereti inani, foliis subulatis filiformibus, capitulis laxis paucifloris. Gmel. sibir.1. p.61. t.15. f.2.3.
 Habitat in Sibiria .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 301, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 3 of TLR7/8 signaling activation enhances the potency of human pluripotent stem cell-derived eosinophils in cancer immunotherapy for solid tumors
Creators: name: Zhu, Sheng
name: Zhou, Zhengyang
name: Gu, Ruixin
name: Zhao, Zixin
name: Zhang, Yingfeng
name: Miao, Yudi
name: Lei, Qi
name: Liu, Tianxing
name: Wang, Guokai
name: Dai, Chenyi
name: Huo, Yi
name: You, Jinghao
name: Lv, Lejun
name: Li, Cheng
name: Yin, Ming
name: Wang, Chengyan
name: Deng, Hongkui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3.
Elucidating the effect of different amino-functionalized spherical mesoporous silica characteristics on ribonucleic acid selectivity and adsorption capacity
Creators: name: Hikosaka, Ryouichi
name: Fukue Nagata
name: Tomita, Masahiro
name: Kato, Katsuya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Purifying ribonucleic acid (RNA) obtained from cells is an essential process in gene analysis and is generally performed using a polythymine oligonucleotide column and an organic solvent. However, these procedures are expensive and complicated. In the present study, we discovered that amino silica with a particle size of 50 nm was able to selectively adsorb RNA and investigated how varying the parameters of this material (i.e. mesopore existence, particle size, surface amino content, and pore diameter) affected the amount of RNA it could adsorb and its selective adsorption ability. Particle size and surface amino content were found to be important factors for RNA/deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) value (RNA adsorption amount/DNA adsorption amount), and the presence of mesopores was found to promote the amount of nucleic acid that could be adsorbed. Mesoporous silica (MPS) with a particle size of 50 nm was synthesized using a 12/1 ratio of tetraethoxysilne/aminopropyltriethoxysilane, which acts as a silica source. The MPS was also found to have a high RNA adsorption capacity (272.6 μg/mg) and RNA selective adsorption ability (RNA/DNA value = 11.1).
Allium chamaemoly Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Allium
Allium chamaemoly

description: Allium chamaemoly, spec. nov.
 30. Allium scapo nudo subnullo, foliis linearibus. Moly humile, folio gramineo. Bauh. pin. 75.
 ChamaeMoly, an Moly dioscoridis. Column. ecphr. 325. t. 326.
 Habitat in Italia .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 301-302, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the indistinguishibility of Majorana- from Dirac-neutrino propagation in a stellar medium
Creators: name: Esposito, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, in the framework of the Standard Model, the propagation of (pure) Majorana neutrinos in a typical stellar medium and show that Majorana neutrino matter oscillations are completely indistinguishable from Dirac ones, even if in the case of no family mixing Majorana neutrinos can be distinguished from Dirac ones in the non-relativistic limit. Moreover, if CP violation is present, an effective phase arises in the effective mixing matrix but, due to a symmetry of the Majorana fields, this cannot be univocally determined
description: 11 pages, Latex, 2 figures available upon request; to be published in Il Nuovo Cimento B
A 20cm VLA Survey of Abell Clusters of Galaxies VI. Radio/Optical Luminosity Functions
Creators: name: Ledlow, Michael J.
name: Owen, Frazer N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From a statistically complete sample of 188 radio galaxies in Abell clusters, we examine the radio/optical correlations, the FR I/II division, and the univariate and bivariate luminosity functions. As suggested by Owen (1993), the FR I/II division is shown to be a strong function of the optical luminosity of the host galaxy (proportional to L_opt^2). This dependence is also seen in the bivariate luminosity function, which suggests that the evolutionary tracks of radio sources and/or the initial conditions in the source are governed by the host galaxy properties. The probability for detecting radio emission increases with optical luminosity. The optical dependence is clearly separated in the integral luminosity functions which can be used as a constraint to models of FR I radio power evolution. Additionally, the source counts from the integrated univariate radio luminosity function (RLF) are consistent with our suggestion in paper V that radio sources may be a transient phenomenon which occurs in all elliptical galaxies at some time (or several times) over their lifetime. We find no statistically significant differences in the luminosity functions between rich cluster samples and radio sources not selected to reside in clusters. These results suggest that all radio galaxies live in similar environments in that the optical luminosity and the properties of the host galaxy are the most important parameters which affect radio source formation and evolution.
description: 21 pages LaTeX, 3 tables, 12 figures. To appear in July 1996 AJ
Lilium candidum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Lilium
Lilium candidum

description: Lilium candidum, spec. nov.
 1. Lilium foliis sparsis, corollis campanulatis: intus glabris. Hort. cliff. 120. Hort. ups. 80. Mat. med. 173. Roy. lugdb. 30.
 Lilium album, flore erecto, vulgare. Bauh. pin. 76.
 Lilium candidum. Dod. pempt. 197.
 β. Lilium album, floribus dependentibus, s. peregrinum. Bauh. pin. 76.
 Habitat in Palaestina , Syria . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 302, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989