cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Creators: name: Tunali, Tijen
Publisher: name: CAP - Public Art Journal
Year: 2021

description: Art is a defining element of urban culture through creative dynamics that reflect territorially embedded mechanisms but also particular social and cultural processes. Public art presents us with the possibility of unmediated social interaction that leads to  greater access over the production and use of urban public space. Public art’s presence in the urban space is dynamic and interactive that communicates the complex forms of globalization, cultural hybridity, and plurality in contemporary daily life—where we experience politics. Through a multi-disciplinary lens, that combines urban studies, visual studies, sociology, artistic research, art history and political philosophy, this issue maps the contemporary landscape of public art to capture art’s critical place in the reified politics of the urban space. The aim is not to provide an exhaustive description of politics of arts in the public spaces but rather to provisionally reconcile the lack of a dialectical perspective in the critical discursive tools of the scholarship on urban public art.   
description: CAP - Public Art Journal, Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Contemporary Public Arts and the Contested Urban Public Space
Fat Gravitons, the Cosmological Constant and Sub-millimeter Tests
Creators: name: Sundrum, Raman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the proposal that the resolution of the Cosmological Constant Problem involves a sub-millimeter breakdown of the point-particle approximation for gravitons. No fundamental description of such a breakdown, which simultaneously preserves the point-particle nature of matter particles, is yet known. However, basic aspects of the self-consistency of the idea, such as preservation of the macroscopic Equivalence Principle while satisfying quantum naturalness of the cosmological constant, are addressed in this paper within a Soft Graviton Effective Theory. It builds on Weinberg's analysis of soft graviton couplings and standard heavy particle effective theory, and minimally encompasses the experimental regime of soft gravity coupled to hard matter. A qualitatively distinct signature for short-distance tests of gravity is discussed, bounded by naturalness to appear above approximately 20 microns.
description: 31 pages, 18 figures, Ref.[20] added, minor correction to Fig. 3 made
Contemporary Public Art and Dialectical Aspects of the ‘Democratization’ of the Urban Public Space.
Creators: name: Tunali, Tijen
Publisher: name: CAP - Public Art Journal
Year: 2021

description: All artistic practices have a political dimension because they play a role in the constitution and maintenance of a given symbolic order but also create challenges to it. The contemporary art world’s historic ‘gatekeeper’ organizations – e.g., auction houses, museums, biennials and fairs, publishing houses, university departments and art schools – located in western Europe and the US since the late-nineteenth-century have derived their continuing power within the capitalist system, that are socio-political, ideological, cultural, aesthetic and economic. Hence, the art world’s domination on art’s production, dissemination and reception has also been limited and vulnerable to many kinds of social and cultural pressures.
description: CAP - Public Art Journal, Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Contemporary Public Arts and the Contested Urban Public Space
Chaos and Lévy Flights in the Three-Body Problem
Creators: name: Manwadkar, Viraj
name: Trani, Alessandro A.
name: Leigh, Nathan W. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study chaos and Lévy flights in the general gravitational three-body problem. We introduce new metrics to characterize the time evolution and final lifetime distributions, namely Scramble Density $\mathcal{S}$ and the LF index $\mathcal{L}$, that are derived from the Agekyan-Anosova maps and homology radius $R_{\mathcal{H}}$. Based on these metrics, we develop detailed procedures to isolate the ergodic interactions and Lévy flight interactions. This enables us to study the three-body lifetime distribution in more detail by decomposing it into the individual distributions from the different kinds of interactions. We observe that ergodic interactions follow an exponential decay distribution similar to that of radioactive decay. Meanwhile, Lévy flight interactions follow a power-law distribution. Lévy flights in fact dominate the tail of the general three-body lifetime distribution, providing conclusive evidence for the speculated connection between power-law tails and Lévy flight interactions. We propose a new physically-motivated model for the lifetime distribution of three-body systems and discuss how it can be used to extract information about the underlying ergodic and Lévy flight interactions. We discuss mass ejection probabilities in three-body systems in the ergodic limit and compare it to previous ergodic formalisms. We introduce a novel mechanism for a three-body relaxation process and discuss its relevance in general three-body systems.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures
Between Official Propaganda and Street Art
Creators: name: Ghaffari, Rassa
Publisher: name: CAP - Public Art Journal
Year: 2021

description: In the new Islamic space set up in Iran after the 1979 revolution, urban space has been used to build and rebuild collective identities and the state, in its various forms, is a huge producer of material and immaterial cultural contents (Honarbin-Holliday, 2013). This process involves multiple actors and social forces that intervene and interact from above and below, individually, and collectively.

Wall paintings in Iran can be divided into two groups: murals and graffiti. The main difference lies in the subject who holds the political legitimacy, that is the right to create or prohibit them (Del Lago and Giordano, 2016). Thus, while the former serves to highlight and support the government’s ideology, the latter operates under an apparatus of censorship. Billboards sanctioned by the government typically have advertising or social and political functions and express the regime’s view about the ideal society and social roles. On the other hand, graffiti of dissent is rare but exists as a form of underground street politics since any art expression contrary to the regime’s ideology is forbidden.
description: CAP - Public Art Journal, Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Contemporary Public Arts and the Contested Urban Public Space
Compact Nuclear Starbursts in Seyfert 2 Galaxies from the CfA and 12 Micron Samples
Creators: name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present infrared 2.8-4.1 micron slit spectra of 32 Seyfert 2 galaxies in the CfA and 12 micron samples. The 3.3 micron polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission feature was used to estimate the absolute magnitude of a compact nuclear starburst (< a few 100 pc in size) that is presumed to have occurred in the outer region of an obscuring dusty molecular torus around a central supermassive black hole. We detected 3.3 micron PAH emission in 11 of the 32 Seyfert 2 nuclei in our sample, providing evidence for the presence of compact nuclear starbursts in a significant fraction of Seyfert 2 nuclei. However, the rest-frame equivalent widths of the 3.3 micron PAH emission, and the 3.3 micron PAH-to-infrared luminosity ratios measured in this study suggest that compact nuclear starbursts generally do not contribute significantly to the observed 3-4 micron nuclear fluxes or to the infrared luminosities of Seyfert 2 galaxies. Small optical depths of absorption features at 3.4 micron from bare dust and at 3.1 micron from ice-covered dust suggest that dust extinction toward the 3-4 micron continuum-emitting region in the innermost part of the obscuring dusty torus is modest: AV < 50-60 mag. Finally, the 3.3 micron PAH emission luminosities measured in this study were found to be significantly correlated with IRAS 12- and 25-micron, and nuclear N-band (10.6 micron) luminosities. If these three luminosities trace the power of the active galactic nucleus (AGN), then the luminosities of compact nuclear starbursts and AGNs are correlated. This correlation is in agreement with theories predicting that the presence of a compact nuclear starburst in the torus leads to an enhancement of the mass accretion rate onto the central supermassive black hole.
description: 28 pages, 2 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Σχέδιο ορολογίας στο πεδίο του πολιτισμού σε συνεργασία με την Μονάδα Συντονισμού Ορολογίας (TermCoord) με γλώσσες εργασίας αγγλικά-γαλλικά-ελληνικά
Creators: name: Τζαμτζή, Παρασκευή Ιορδάνη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Σχέδιο ορολογίας
Πολιτισμός
Πολιτιστικές πρωτεύουσες της Ευρώπης
Τerminology project
Culture
European Capitals of Culture

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία εκπονήθηκε σε συνεργασία με την Μονάδα Συντονισμού Ορολογίας του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου (Termcoord) και ανήκει στο πρόγραμμα YOUR TERM CULT, το οποίο έχει στόχο την συλλογή και τεκμηρίωση ορολογίας στο πεδίο του πολιτισμού και πιο συγκεκριμένα του θεσμού της Πολιτιστικής Πρωτεύουσας της Ευρώπης. Σκοπός της εργασίας ήταν η αναζήτηση ισοδύναμων όρων και η τεκμηρίωση στην ελληνική και αγγλική γλώσσα, των όρων που περιλαμβάνονται στην υπάρχουσα βάση ορολογίας στην γαλλική γλώσσα που έχει δημιουργηθεί από την ερευνητική ομάδα του ΙSIT. Επιπλέον έγινε προσπάθεια αναζήτησης ορισμού ή συγκειμένου στην αγγλική γλώσσα, για τους παραπάνω όρους. Για τους σκοπούς της έρευνάς δημιουργήθηκαν σώματα κειμένων, τα οποία επεξεργαστήκαμε με το εργαλείο Sketch Engine με σκοπό τόσο την τεκμηρίωση των όρων, όσο και την αναζήτηση ορισμού/συγκειμένου. μας οργανώθηκαν τελικά σε μια οντολογία σε μορφή Εxcel. H εργασία περιλαμβάνει παρουσίαση του πεδίου της έρευνας, της μεθοδολογίας που υιοθετήθηκε, των εργαλείων επεξεργασίας σωμάτων κειμένων, αναλυτική παρουσίαση των σταδίων της έρευνάς και παράρτημα με δείγματα των σωμάτων κειμένων και την οντολογία, σε μορφή Εxcel, με τα αποτελέσματα της εργασίας μας
description: The present thesis was conducted in collaboration with the Terminology Coordination Unit of the European Parliament (Termcoord) and is part of the YOUR TERM CULT program, which aims to collect and document terminology in the field of culture and more specifically the European Capitals of Culture programme. The aim of the present thesis was to search for equivalent terms and documentation data, in Greek and English, of the terms included in the existing termbase in French, created by the research team of ISIT. There was also an attempt to search for definition or context, in English, for the above terms. For the purposes of our research, we created corpora, Sketch Engine tool to both document the terms and search for definition/context. The results of our work were organized into an ontology in Excel format. Our study includes the presentation of the study area, the methodology adopted, the tools used for corpus management, a detailed description of the different stages of our research and appendices of both corpuses and the ontology in Excel format created with the results of our work.
Additional file 1 of Dynamic Retrieval Augmented Generation of Ontologies using Artificial Intelligence (DRAGON-AI)
Creators: name: Toro, Sabrina
name: Anagnostopoulos, Anna V.
name: Bello, Susan M.
name: Blumberg, Kai
name: Cameron, Rhiannon
name: Carmody, Leigh
name: Diehl, Alexander D.
name: Dooley, Damion M.
name: Duncan, William D.
name: Fey, Petra
name: Gaudet, Pascale
name: Harris, Nomi L.
name: Joachimiak, Marcin P.
name: Kiani, Leila
name: Lubiana, Tiago
name: Munoz-Torres, Monica C.
name: O‘Neil, Shawn
name: Osumi-Sutherland, David
name: Puig-Barbe, Aleix
name: Reese, Justin T.
name: Reiser, Leonore
name: Robb, Sofia MC.
name: Ruemping, Troy
name: Seager, James
name: Sid, Eric
name: Stefancsik, Ray
name: Weber, Magalie
name: Wood, Valerie
name: Haendel, Melissa A.
name: Mungall, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 5 of Adiponectin deficiency is a critical factor contributing to cognitive dysfunction in obese mice after sevoflurane exposure
Creators: name: Chu, John Man Tak
name: Chiu, Suki Pak Wing
name: Wang, Jiaqi
name: Chang, Raymond Chuen Chung
name: Wong, Gordon Tin Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 5
Laser Trapping of Circular Rydberg Atoms
Creators: name: Cortiñas, R. G.
name: Favier, M.
name: Ravon, B.
name: Méhaignerie, P.
name: Machu, Y.
name: Raimond, J. M.
name: Sayrin, C.
name: Brune, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rydberg atoms are remarkable tools for quantum simulation and computation. They are the focus of an intense experimental activity mainly based on low-angular-momentum Rydberg states. Unfortunately, atomic motion and levels lifetime limit the experimental time-scale to about 100$μ$s. Here, we demonstrate laser trapping of long-lived circular Rydberg states for up to 10ms. Our method is very general and opens many opportunities for quantum simulation. The 10ms trapping time corresponds to thousands of interaction cycles in a circular-state-based quantum simulator. It is also promising for quantum metrology and quantum information with Rydberg atoms.
Corn and Soybeans in the Central Black Soil Region of Russia: A fundamental shift in cropping patterns ahead of us?
Creators: name: Chetvertakov, Sergey
name: Zimmer, Yelto
name: Chetvertakov, Sergey
name: Zimmer, Yelto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Russia
subject: corn
subject: focus group discussion
subject: cropping pattern
subject: on-farm competitiveness of crops

description: Recent statistics show an increase in corn and soy production in the Voronezh region, one of Russia’s most important agricultural regions. This paper analyses the background of and the reasons for this development. To achieve this goal, the authors used data from agri benchmark typical farms and focus group discussions with farmers in Russia. The resulting analysis discloses the economic drivers of these changes in cropping patterns which clearly indicate a lasting shift in the Black Soil Region towards corn and soybean production.
Contentious Walls
Creators: name: Landau-Donnelly, Friederike
Publisher: name: CAP - Public Art Journal
Year: 2021

description: In diverse cities, dense cities, cities full of different bodies, buildings, and places, artwork in the public realm elicits a variety of reactions: appreciation, awe, celebration, critique, disgust, indifference, outrage, protest, vandalism. The motivation or rationale to install artwork in public spaces ranges from the commitment to commemorate collective grief, loss or trauma (Burk 2006), but also the expression of collective joy, celebration and pride (Sharp et al. 2005). In short, public art appears as a complex trope in urban space (Pollock and Paddison 2010, 2014; Cartiere and Zebracki 2016). Public art encompasses various artistic means and practices, including (but not limited) to sculpture, monuments, audio and light installations, frescos and wall art. Public art can be temporarily or permanently inscribed in public spaces; it can be commissioned by state-led, arms-length or private local actors and agencies. Besides public art commissions, public art – or the more encompassing term street art – can take many different unsanctioned creative forms (Avramidis and Tsilimpounidi 2017; Ross 2016).
description: CAP - Public Art Journal, Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Contemporary Public Arts and the Contested Urban Public Space
The Post-Political Urbanity
Creators: name: Moraru, Cristina
Publisher: name: CAP - Public Art Journal
Year: 2021

description: We live in post-political times (Rancière 2004), when the fetishization of urbanity and technocracy creates the context of replacing the usual terms of describing the city with regard to neo-liberal thinking as competitiveness, creativity, sustainability, globality – terms that have been finding their applicability simultaneously, in a material and discursive manner. Thus, the city is being approached in terms of the competitive city, the creative city, the sustainable city, the global city, considering different perspectives over masses and class distinctions, which presuppose a special relation between singularity and universality: a singularity of its proper name – as the post-political city (Swyngedouw, 2010) – and an absolute universality of the action of the masses.
description: CAP - Public Art Journal, Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Contemporary Public Arts and the Contested Urban Public Space
The quadratic form E_8 and exotic homology manifolds
Creators: name: Mio, Washington
name: Ranicki, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57P99, 10C05

description: An explicit (-1)^n-quadratic form over Z[Z^{2n}] representing the surgery problem E_8 x T^{2n} is obtained, for use in the Bryant-Ferry-Mio-Weinberger construction of 2n-dimensional exotic homology manifolds.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology Monographs on 22 April 2006
Risk adjusted cost efficiency indices
Creators: name: Yeager, Elizabeth A.
name: Langemeier, Michael R.
name: Yeager, Elizabeth A.
name: Langemeier, Michael R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Efficiency
subject: downside risk
subject: data envelope analysis

description: This paper examines the impact of risk on cost efficiency for a sample of farms. Cost efficiency was estimated using traditional input and output measures, and then re-estimated including each farm’s downside risk measure. Downside risk was defined as the percent of years in which a farm’s net farm income did not cover unpaid family and operator labour. Comparisons were made with and without a change in efficiency when each farm’s downside risk measure was included in the analysis. As expected, downside risk plays an important role in explaining farm inefficiency. Failure to account for downside risk overstates inefficiency, particularly for farms with low downside risk measures.
Supplementary figures from Neural ensemble reactivation in rapid eye movement and slow-wave sleep coordinate with muscle activity to promote rapid motor skill learning
Creators: name: M.J. Eckert
name: B.L. McNaughton
name: M. Tatsuno
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Neural activity patterns of recent experiences are reactivated during sleep in structures critical for memory storage, including hippocampus and neocortex. This reactivation process is thought to aid memory consolidation. Although synaptic rearrangement dynamics following learning involve an interplay between slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, most physiological evidence implicates SWS directly following experience as a preferred window for reactivation. Here, we show that reactivation occurs in both REM and SWS and that coordination of REM and SWS activation on the same day is associated with rapid learning of a motor skill. We performed 6 h recordings from cells in rats' motor cortex as they were trained daily on a skilled reaching task. In addition to SWS following training, reactivation occurred in REM, primarily during the pre-task rest period, and REM and SWS reactivation occurred on the same day in rats, which acquired the skill rapidly. Both pre-task REM and post-task SWS activation were coordinated with muscle activity during sleep, suggesting a functional role for reactivation in skill learning. Our results provide the first demonstration that reactivation in REM sleep occurs during motor skill learning and that coordinated reactivation in both sleep states on the same day, although at different times, is beneficial for skill learning.This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue ‘Memory reactivation: replaying events past, present and future’.
Farm succession in Texas: A qualitative approach
Creators: name: Lange, Kelly
name: Johnson, Jeff
name: Johnson, Phillip
name: Hudson, Darren
name: Wang, Chenggang
name: Gustafson, A. William
name: Lange, Kelly
name: Johnson, Jeff
name: Johnson, Phillip
name: Hudson, Darren
name: Wang, Chenggang
name: Gustafson, A. William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: family farms
subject: interview
subject: qualitative research
subject: succession

description: Family farm succession methods vary considerably due to individual family dynamics. This study uses qualitative research methods to investigate the impacts of farm business structure, division of managerial responsibility, and family decision-making processes on the matter of business transfer from one generation to the next. Interview methods were employed to investigate succession methods in the northern and southern high plains of Texas. Results indicate that succession methods vary across individual families. The method by which the younger generation becomes involved in farming, as well as family dynamics, are found to impact farm succession.
Clashes Over Soviet Legacy in Vilnius
Creators: name: Michelkevice, Lina
Publisher: name: CAP - Public Art Journal
Year: 2021

description: In this essay I will analyse two cases of urban resistance in Vilnius: Pro-test Lab project from 2005 against demolition of the Lietuva Cinema, and the activism against reconstruction plans of the Reformist Square from 2018. Despite the big time gap, the two cases relate to each other in several aspects, which are in focus here: 1) both of them were protests against tearing down architectural structures from Soviet times, and as such they may represent the broader wave of the late post-Soviet revisionism related to infrastructural changes in cities; 2) because they fought not only for material legacy, but also for public spaces which had a certain history of urban practices, these cases show the development of ‘public space’ and ‘public interest’ concepts within public discourse, and also how these very concept were embodied in the activist actions themselves; 3) as cases of activism, which involved many cultural professionals and artists among them, they are productive ground to start with when researching ways cultural professionals engage in social movements.
description: CAP - Public Art Journal, Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Contemporary Public Arts and the Contested Urban Public Space
Universal conductance reduction in a quantum wire
Creators: name: Granot, Er'el
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Even a single point defect in a quantum wire causes a conductance reduction. In this paper we prove (without any approximations) that for any point impurity this conductance reduction in all the sub-bands is exactly 2e^2/h. Moreover, it is shown that in the case of a surface defect, not only is the conductance minimum independent of the defect characteristics, but the transmission matrix also converges to universal (defect-independent) values. We also discuss particle confinement between two arbitrarily weak point defects.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures (Revtex)
Neopalame deludens Monne 1985
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Neopalame
Neopalame deludens

description: 5. Neopalame deludens Monné, 1985
Type locality — Brazil, Mato Grosso: Sinop (12°31’S, 55°37’W). (MNRJ). Distribution — Brazil (Rondônia, Mato Grosso).
 Neopalame deludens Monné, 1985d: 376, fig. 6; Julio et al., 2000: 42 (holotype).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Additional file 1 of The impact of physical activity on progression-free and overall survival in metastatic breast cancer based on molecular subtype
Creators: name: Ziegler, Philipp
name: Hartkopf, Andreas D.
name: Wallwiener, Markus
name: Häberle, Lothar
name: Kolberg, Hans-Christian
name: Hadji, Peyman
name: Tesch, Hans
name: Ettl, Johannes
name: Lüftner, Diana
name: Müller, Volkmar
name: Michel, Laura L.
name: Belleville, Erik
name: Wimberger, Pauline
name: Hielscher, Carsten
name: Huebner, Hanna
name: Uhrig, Sabrina
name: Wurmthaler, Lena A.
name: Hack, Carolin C.
name: Mundhenke, Christoph
name: Kurbacher, Christian
name: Fasching, Peter A.
name: Wuerstlein, Rachel
name: Untch, Michael
name: Janni, Wolfgang
name: Taran, Florin-Andrei
name: Lux, Michael P.
name: Wallwiener, Diethelm
name: Brucker, Sara Y.
name: Fehm, Tanja N.
name: Schneeweiss, Andreas
name: Goossens, Chloë
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
APEX observations of ortho-H$_2$D$^+$ towards dense cores in the Orion B9 filament
Creators: name: Miettinen, Oskari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the APEX telescope to observe the 372 GHz o-H$_2$D$^+(J_{K_a,\,K_c}=1_{1,\,0}-1_{1,\,1})$ line towards three prestellar cores and three protostellar cores in Orion B9. We also employed our previous APEX observations of C$^{17}$O, C$^{18}$O, N$_2$H$^+$, and N$_2$D$^+$ line emission, and 870 $μ$m dust continuum emission towards the target sources. The o-H$_2$D$^+$ line was detected in all three prestellar cores, but in only one of the protostellar cores. The corresponding o-H$_2$D$^+$ abundances were derived to be $\sim(12-30)\times10^{-11}$ and $6\times10^{-11}$. Two additional spectral lines, DCO$^+(5-4)$ and N$_2$H$^+(4-3)$, were detected in the observed frequency bands with high detection rates of $100\%$ and $83\%$, respectively. The Orion B9 cores were found to be consistent with the relationship between the o-H$_2$D$^+$ abundance and gas temperature obeyed by other low-mass dense cores. The o-H$_2$D$^+$ abundance was found to decrease as the core evolves. The o-H$_2$D$^+$ abundances in the Orion B9 cores are in line with those found in other low-mass cores and larger than derived for high-mass star-forming regions. The higher o-H$_2$D$^+$ abundance in prestellar cores compared to that in cores hosting protostars is to be expected from chemical reactions where higher concentrations of gas-phase CO and elevated gas temperature accelerate the destruction of H$_2$D$^+$. The validity of using the [o-H$_2$D$^+$]/[N$_2$D$^+$] ratio as an evolutionary indicator, which has been proposed for massive clumps, remains to be determined when applied to these target cores. Overall, as located in a dynamic environment of Orion B, the Orion B9 filament provides an interesting target system to investigate the deuterium-based chemistry, and further observations of species like para-H$_2$D$^+$ and D$_2$H$^+$ would be of particular interest.
description: 15 pages (incl. an appendix), 8 figures, 7 tables, accepted for publication in A&A, abstract abridged for arXiv
Josephson tunnelling of a phase-imprinted Bose-Einstein condensate in a time-dependent double-well potential
Creators: name: Sakellari, E.
name: Proukakis, N. P.
name: Leadbeater, M.
name: Adams, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses the feasibility of experimental control of the flow direction of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in a double-well potential using phase-imprinting. The flow is induced by the application of a time-dependent potential gradient, providing a clear signature of macroscopic quantum tunneling in atomic condensates. By studying both initial state preparation and subsequent tunneling dynamics we find the parameters to optimise the phase induced Josephson current. We find that the effect is largest for condensates up to a few thousand atoms, and is only weakly-dependent on trap geometry.
description: Improved discussion of v1. A new figure added. Accepted for publication in New J. Physics
Planned intentions versus actual behaviour: assessing the reliability of intention surveys in predicting farmers’ production levels post decoupling
Creators: name: Hennessy, Thia
name: Kinsella, Anne
name: Thorne, Fiona
name: Hennessy, Thia
name: Kinsella, Anne
name: Thorne, Fiona
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Decoupling
subject: Intentions Surveys
subject: Multinomial Logit model

description: This paper assesses the reliability of intentions surveys in accurately predicting farmers’ production decisions following decoupling. Two samples of Irish cattle and sheep farms that participated in intentions surveys in 2004 and 2006, asked about their intended production 3 years hence (2007 and 2009), are revisited and their subsequent production decisions examined. Farmers were questioned about their production plans post decoupling and their subsequent production decisions were also observed. The analysis reveals that on aggregate farmers’ production intentions were more accurate in the first than the second survey, i.e. the one conducted before decoupling was introduced. The second survey tended to be characterised by optimism where farmers were more likely to overestimate their future production levels. At an individual level only about half of all respondents acted according to their earlier stated intentions. The majority of the remainder tended to be optimistic, i.e. over estimating their future production levels. Farms are classified into three groups; those that are accurate, those initially overestimating their future production (optimistic) and those underestimating their future production (pessimistic). The multinomial logit model suggests that for the most part the intention-behaviour gap relating to production intentions and behaviour post decoupling was influenced by very few farm and farmer characteristics that were available through the FADN database.
title: „Allseitig“ Denken
title: das Thema des dreidimensionalen Sehens bei Nikolaus von Kues, Jan van Eyck und Leonardo da Vinci
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Cuozzo, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Trier University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nikolaus von Kues, Kardinal

description: Alongside the relationship between philosophy and painting, in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, a speculative interest emerged in the concept of three-dimensional vision in Cusa, Jan van Eyck, Marsilio Ficino, and Giorgione da Castelfranco. The visio circularis theme becomes a central metaphor for a new way of thinking and seeing the world, which culminates in Leonardo da Vinci’s studies on perspective. In this context, the mirror forms a dominant theme in the development of the studies and applications of perspective, which becomes in-creasingly sensitive to sculptural relief.
A Dynamical Approach to the Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Mukohyama, Shinji
name: Randall, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a dynamical approach to the cosmological constant. There is a scalar field with a potential whose minimum occurs at a generic, but negative, value for the vacuum energy, and it has a non-standard kinetic term whose coefficient diverges at zero curvature as well as the standard kinetic term. Because of the divergent coefficient of the kinetic term, the lowest energy state is never achieved. Instead, the cosmological constant automatically stalls at or near zero. The merit of this model is that it is stable under radiative corrections and leads to stable dynamics, despite the singular kinetic term. The model is not complete, however, in that some reheating is required. Nonetheless, our approach can at the very least reduce fine-tuning by 60 orders of magnitude or provide a new mechanism for sampling possible cosmological constants and implementing the anthropic principle.
description: 4 pages; discussion of stability under radiative corrections, more self-contained discussion about stable dynamics; final version to appear in PRL
Farmer attitudes to cross-holding agri-environment schemes and their implications for Countryside Stewardship
Creators: name: Franks, J.R.
name: Emery, S.B.
name: Whittingham, M.J.
name: McKenzie, A.J.
name: Franks, J.R.
name: Emery, S.B.
name: Whittingham, M.J.
name: McKenzie, A.J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Countryside Stewardship
subject: Mid Tier
subject: landscape scale
subject: agri-environment scheme
subject: collaboration

description: A literature review and on-line consultation (of 122 respondents from across the UK) revealed farmers’ perspectives of cross-holding agri-environment schemes (AES). The main concerns raised included; a culture of independent working, lack of existing farmer networks, the validity of farmer-farmer contracts, inadequate financial compensation, the need for third party support, farmers’ lack of knowledge of the environmental benefits of AES, and the scheme’s ‘‘small print’’. The consultation added the following concerns; the need to offer ‘‘collaborative’’ and ‘‘coordinated’’ environmental management options, the belief that neighbours would not make willing or suitable collaborators, and possible facilitation of the spread of pest and diseases, including non-native invasive species. It uses these research findings to identify which of these concerns have been taken into account in the design of Countryside Stewardship (CS) the recently introduce replacement in England of the Environmental Stewardship Scheme. Suggested changes that may increase CS’s effectiveness in enhancing ecological networks include; provision of up-front financial support to farmer-group applications, allowing existing AES agreements to end before their due dates, and removing restrictions on the use of the Capital Grants element. Offering additional resourcebased incentives to farmer-group applicants, such as reducing the area of land entered into ‘‘greening’’, can be justified if the expected environmental benefits from cross-holding collective action do materialise.
Temporary Monument
Creators: name: Gurer, Emre
Publisher: name: CAP - Public Art Journal
Year: 2021

description: “What time is it?” asks artist Tyree Guyton in his mural installation at Kensington, Philadelphia. A question that asks more than what the clocks show at the present moment. As if the name of the installation, The Times –in the plural, not the singular time of the one accurate clock– asks how many times are there that order this monumental space, how many temporalities cross-cut each other at the walls of that old Kensington factory, now being a special installation within the city-wide temporary public art and history project: Monument Lab.
description: CAP - Public Art Journal, Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Contemporary Public Arts and the Contested Urban Public Space
Kinetically constrained freezing transition in a dipole-conserving system
Creators: name: Morningstar, Alan
name: Khemani, Vedika
name: Huse, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a stochastic lattice gas of particles in one dimension with strictly finite-range interactions that respect the fracton-like conservation laws of total charge and dipole moment. As the charge density is varied, the connectivity of the system's charge configurations under the dynamics changes qualitatively. We find two distinct phases: Near half filling the system thermalizes subdiffusively, with almost all configurations belonging to a single dynamically connected sector. As the charge density is tuned away from half filling there is a phase transition to a frozen phase where locally active finite bubbles cannot exchange particles and the system fails to thermalize. The two phases exemplify what has recently been referred to as weak and strong Hilbert space fragmentation, respectively. We study the static and dynamic scaling properties of this weak-to-strong fragmentation phase transition in a kinetically constrained classical Markov circuit model, obtaining some conjectured exact critical exponents.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 1 table; added new Appendix and additional results in v2; added new Appendix and clarified explanations in v3; published in Physical Review B
Lightweight Multi-View 3D Pose Estimation through Camera-Disentangled Representation
Creators: name: Remelli, Edoardo
name: Han, Shangchen
name: Honari, Sina
name: Fua, Pascal
name: Wang, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a lightweight solution to recover 3D pose from multi-view images captured with spatially calibrated cameras. Building upon recent advances in interpretable representation learning, we exploit 3D geometry to fuse input images into a unified latent representation of pose, which is disentangled from camera view-points. This allows us to reason effectively about 3D pose across different views without using compute-intensive volumetric grids. Our architecture then conditions the learned representation on camera projection operators to produce accurate per-view 2d detections, that can be simply lifted to 3D via a differentiable Direct Linear Transform (DLT) layer. In order to do it efficiently, we propose a novel implementation of DLT that is orders of magnitude faster on GPU architectures than standard SVD-based triangulation methods. We evaluate our approach on two large-scale human pose datasets (H36M and Total Capture): our method outperforms or performs comparably to the state-of-the-art volumetric methods, while, unlike them, yielding real-time performance.
A BaTiO3-Based Electro-Optic Pockels Modulator Monolithically Integrated on an Advanced Silicon Photonics Platform
Creators: name: Eltes, Felix
name: Mai, Christian
name: Caimi, Daniele
name: Kroh, Marcel
name: Popoff, Youri
name: Winzer, Georg
name: Petousi, Despoina
name: Lischke, Stefan
name: Ortmann, J. Elliott
name: Czornomaz, Lukas
name: Zimmermann, Lars
name: Fompeyrine, Jean
name: Abel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To develop a new generation of high-speed photonic modulators on silicon-technology-based photonics, new materials with large Pockels coefficients have been transferred to silicon substrates. Previous approaches focus on realizing stand-alone devices on dedicated silicon substrates, incompatible with the fabrication process in silicon foundries. In this work, we demonstrate monolithic integration of electro-optic modulators based on the Pockels effect in barium titanate (BTO) thin films into the back-end-of-line of a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) platform. Molecular wafer bonding allows fully PIC-compatible integration of BTO-based devices and is, as shown, scalable to 200 mm wafers. The PIC-integrated BTO Mach-Zehnder modulators outperform conventional Si photonic modulators in modulation efficiency, losses, and static tuning power. The devices show excellent VπL (0.2 Vcm) and VπLα (1.3 VdB), work at high speed (25 Gbps), and can be tuned at low static power consumption (100 nW). Our concept demonstrates the possibility of monolithic integration of Pockels-based electro-optic modulators in advanced silicon photonic platforms. {\c} 2019 Optical Society of America. Users may use, reuse, and build upon the article, or use the article for text or data mining, so long as such uses are for non-commercial purposes and appropriate attribution is maintained. All other rights are reserved. https://www.osapublishing.org/jlt/abstract.cfm?URI=jlt-37-5-1456 Publication date: March 1, 2019 This work was supported in part by the European Union (EU) under Horizon 2020 grant agreements no. H2020-ICT-2015-25-688579 (PHRESCO) and H2020-ICT-2017-1-780997 (plaCMOS).
Nyssocarinus humeralis Monne 1985
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nyssocarinus
Nyssocarinus humeralis

description: 2. Nyssocarinus humeralis Monné, 1985
Type locality — Brazil, Mato Grosso: Sinop (12° 31’S, 55°37’W). (MNRJ). Distribution — Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Pará, Rondônia, Mato Grosso), Bolivia.
 Nyssocarinus humeralis Monné, 1985c: 307, fig. 3; Julio et al., 2000: 43 (holotype).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
You, Us and Them: The Multiple Projects of the New South Wales Law Society
Creators: name: Rogers, Justine
name: Hartstein, Deborah
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This article examines the 'true' nature of a contemporary professional association, reporting on an interview study of the New South Wales Law Society. Once the central symbol of professionalism, there is little empirical research on the workings of associations today. Existing research questions both the propriety and the enduring strength of associational power. Associations have been shown to prioritise their professional 'projects', or strategies to secure status rewards, over public functions. Recent writing has argued that, as 'inflexible' organisations, associations have been unable to adapt to changing conditions in order to continue their collective enterprise. This article provides a wholistic account, showing that the association is a hybrid organisation with several distinct sets of features, values and outcomes — even contradictory ones. The findings reveal an association challenged to defend its role in professional knowledge, group cohesion, government relations and regulatory autonomy. However, we capture its new and renewed 'projects': a membership project with a profit-seeking orientation, as well as rehabilitated public and collective projects. The analysis contributes to the discussion on professional decline, supporting arguments for continuity, adaptation and alignment. This study suggests that contemporary associations, especially those retaining some formal regulatory power, are more complex, resilient organisations than typically depicted.
Service-Learning and home economics : a philosophical exploration
Creators: name: Kwong, Kelsey
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Home economics is a field of practice that has had many influences and conceptual innovations over the years. These influences include social responsibility in its many forms (McGregor, 2009), such as socio-practical education (Timpson, 1979), working for human basic needs (Turkki, 2005), and taking on a global perspective (Smith, 1990). Given the field’s focus at some level on social responsibility, service-learning is an avenue for home economics to expand upon its social roots by drawing from the servicelearning literature that is widely practiced and comprehensively researched. This paper is a philosophical inquiry into the connections that can be made between home economics and service-learning with the goal of defining practices that are already in place and improving them through sound foundational grounding. The vision of service-learning that I argue is most appropriate for home economics is one that is based on an understanding of the pedagogy and philosophy that connects the two fields.
Power Law Stellar Distributions
Creators: name: Lima, J. A. S.
name: de Souza, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density profiles and other quantities of physical interest for spherically symmetric systems are computed by assuming that a collisionless stellar gas may relax to the non-Gaussian power law distribution suggested by the nonextensive kinetic theory. There are two different classes of solutions. The first class behaves like a subset of the polytropic Lane-Emden spheres, whereas the second one corresponds to a transition between two different polytropic indices. Unlike the isothermal Maxwellian sphere, the total mass and sizes of both classes are finite for a large range of the nonextensive q-parameter.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Correlations among quality of life, spinal mobility, and disease activity in early-treated axial spondyloarthritis: a single-center cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Khampaen, Tinh
name: Kafaksom, Thanuchporn
name: Dechapaphapitak, Nichapa
name: Tongdee, Nattakirana
name: Chevaisrakul, Parawee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Sculpture’s development in Kosovo after the last War 1999 and monuments quality until 2021
Creators: name: Muharremi, Agnesa
name: Muharremi, Ilir
Publisher: name: CAP - Public Art Journal
Year: 2021

description: This paper deals with the development of sculpture after the last war in Kosovo 1999-2020. The aesthetic side of monuments in public spaces,the influence of soc-realist sculpture in Kosovo and also the Plagiarism of monuments. The theme with KLA fighters prevails and the whole territory of Kosovo is filled with such sculptures. We can see  the proportions of them which are deviated, inflated and  they are not proportionally constructed, maybe  this is due to the influence of soc-realist sculpture. Placing sculptures in relation to space is not appropriate although they deviate from the proportional anatomical side. Including the purpose of these sculptures is not to make the viewer feel good, but to bring back to mind a communist past in Kosovo.

 
description: CAP - Public Art Journal, Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Remote: Geographies