cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Using community health workers to deliver a scalable integrated parenting program in rural China: A cluster-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Warrinnier, N.
name: Luo, R.
name: Rozelle, S.
name: Emmers, D.
name: Sylvia, S.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Inadequate care during early childhood can lead to long-term deficits in skill development. Parenting programs are promising tools for improving parenting practices and opportunities for healthy development. We implemented a non-masked cluster-randomized controlled trial in rural China in order to assess the effectiveness of an integrated home-visitation program that includes both psychosocial stimulation and health promotion at fostering development and health outcomes of infants and toddlers in rural China. All 6-18 month-old children of two rural townships and their main caregiver were enrolled. Villages were stratified by township and randomly assigned to intervention or control. Specifically, in September 2015 we assigned 43 clusters to treatment (21 villages, 222 caregiver-child dyads) or control (22 villages, 227 caregiver-child dyads). In the intervention group, community health workers delivered education and training on how to provide young children with psychosocial stimulation and health care (henceforth psychosocial stimulation and health promotion) during bi-weekly home visits over the period of one year. The control group received no home visits. Primary outcomes include measures of child development (i.e. the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, third edition—or Bayley-III) and health (i.e. measures of morbidity, nutrition, and growth). Secondary outcomes are measures of parenting practices. Intention-to-treat (ITT) effects show that the intervention led to an improvement of 0·24 standard deviations (SD) [95% CI 0·04 SD-0·44 SD] in cognitive development and to a reduction of 8·1 [95% CI 3·8–12·4] percentage points in the risk of diarrheal illness. In addition, we find positive effects on parenting practices mirroring these results. We conclude that an integrated psychosocial stimulation and health promotion program improves development and health outcomes of infants and toddlers (6–30 month-old children) in rural China. Because of low incremental costs of adding program components (that is, adding health promotion to psychosocial stimulation programs), integrated programs may be cost-effective.
Diagnostic ability and inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions: A quasi-experimental study of primary care providers in rural China
Creators: name: Huang, L.
name: Yi, H.
name: Zhou, C.
name: Xue, H.
name: Sylvia, S.Y.
name: Zhou, H.
name: Shi, Y.
name: Kotb, S.
name: Tucker, J.D.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2019

description: China has one of the highest rates of antibiotic resistance. Existing studies document high rates of antibiotic prescription by primary care providers but there is little direct evidence on clinically inappropriate use of antibiotics or the drivers of antibiotic prescription. Methods: To assess clinically inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions among rural primary care providers, we employed unannounced standardized patients (SPs) who presented three fixed disease cases, none of which indicated antibiotics. We compared antibiotic prescriptions of the same providers in interactions with SPs and matching vignettes assessing knowledge of diagnosis and treatment to assess overprescription attributable to deficits in diagnostic knowledge, therapeutic knowledge and factors that lead providers to deviate from their knowledge of best practice. Results: Overall, antibiotics were inappropriately prescribed in 221/526 (42%) SP cases. Compared with SP interactions, prescription rates were 29% lower in matching clinical vignettes (42% versus 30%, P,0.0001). Compared with vignettes assessing diagnostic and therapeutic knowledge jointly, rates were 67% lower in vignettes with the diagnosis revealed (30% versus 10%, P,0.0001). Antibiotic prescription in vignettes was inversely related to measures of diagnostic process quality (completion of checklists). Conclusions: Clinically inappropriate antibiotic prescription is common among primary care providers in rural China. While a large proportion of overprescription may be due to factors such as financial incentives tied to drug sales and perceived patient demand, our findings suggest that deficits in diagnostic knowledge are a major driver of unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions. Interventions to improve diagnostic capacity among providers in rural China are needed.
title: Axillary atypical lymph nodes and their differential diagnoses - a pictorial essay.
Creators: name: Francolin, Erica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Screening
subject: Biopsy
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - Review the normal morphological characteristics of axillary lymph nodes at mammography and ultrasound. - Describe the suspicious morphological characteristics of axillary lymph nodes. - Highlight some differential diagnosis of atypical axillary...
Excitation of atoms in an optical lattice driven by polychromatic amplitude modulation
Creators: name: Niu, Linxiao
name: Hu, Dong
name: Jin, Shengjie
name: Dong, Xiangyu
name: Chen, Xuzong
name: Zhou, Xiaoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the mutiphoton process between different Bloch states in an amplitude modulated optical lattice. In the experiment, we perform the modulation with more than one frequency components, which includes a high degree of freedom and provides a flexible way to coherently control quantum states. Based on the study of single frequency modulation, we investigate the collaborative effect of different frequency components in two aspects. Through double frequency modulations, the spectrums of excitation rates for different lattice depths are measured. Moreover, interference between two separated excitation paths is shown, emphasizing the influence of modulation phases when two modulation frequencies are commensurate. Finally, we demonstrate the application of the double frequency modulation to design a large-momentum-transfer beam splitter. The beam splitter is easy in practice and would not introduce phase shift between two arms.
description: 11pages, 7 figures
(101704) Elizabeth Louisa Delaney
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Contract teachers and student achievement in rural China: evidence from class fixed effects
Creators: name: Sun, Y.
name: Ma, G.
name: Zhang, L.
name: Mo, D.
name: Yang, E.
name: Li, M.
name: Sylvia, S.
name: Lei, W.
name: Zhang, S.
name: Rozelle, S.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2018

description: For schooling to play an important role in the development of human capital, the system of education needs to provide quality education, which among other things requires high-quality teachers. Facing fiscal constraints and growing enrolments, school systems in developing countries often supplement their teaching staff by hiring contract teachers. However, there is limited evidence on how the effectiveness of these teachers compares to that of civil service teachers. We use a dataset from rural primary schools in western China to estimate the causal effect of contract teachers on student achievement and find that gains in student scores on standardised examinations in mathematics and Chinese are less in classes taught by contract teachers than in classes taught by civil service teachers. The results demonstrate that China's education system needs to focus on producing high-quality teachers to improve the quality of schooling in its rural education system. The findings imply that educators in developing countries should not only seek to hire increasingly more civil service teachers in rural schools, but they should also identify ways of improving the quality of contract teachers. If efforts to improve teaching can succeed, rural students can learn more, earn higher incomes and contribute more to the productivity of the overall economy.
“But She Notices”: Parent-Child Communication About Anti-Latino Discrimination
Creators: name: Eyal, Keren
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Objective: In recent years, discrimination directed toward Hispanic/Latino Americans has escalated, threatening the health of North Carolina’s Hispanic/Latino children. While previous research in African American families demonstrates the ability of parent-child communication
to interrupt the pathway between childhood experiences of discrimination and various poor health outcomes, this topic has not been well-studied in Hispanic/Latino families. The present study is the initial phase of a larger investigation addressing this knowledge gap by exploring how Hispanic/Latino parents discuss issues of anti-Latino and anti-immigrant discrimination, bias, and unfair treatment with their children.
Methods: I developed a semi-structured interview guide based on a model of minority child development, and conducted in-depth interviews with Hispanic/Latino parent participants (N=4). Interview data were analyzed using a phenomenological approach to identify key themes, and the interconnections between themes were mapped.
Results: The preliminary results illustrate 8 major strategies employed by Hispanic/Latino parents to manage and discuss anti-Latino discrimination with their children, as well as several major factors influencing parents’ facility with conducting these conversations.
Conclusion: This initial phase demonstrates the feasibility of the larger investigation, which will be conducted with changes to the study protocol as determined by the present study.
Body Image Dissatisfaction among Pediatric Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Creators: name: Claytor, J.D.
name: Long, M.D.
name: Kochar, B.
name: Kappelman, M.D.
Publisher: name: Mosby Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Objectives: To determine risk factors for body image dissatisfaction among pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Study design: We performed a cross-sectional study of children aged 9-18 years in the IBD Partners Kids & Teens cohort. Participants completed surveys including demographics, disease characteristics and activity indices, and psychosocial outcomes measured by IMPACT-III questionnaires. We defined body image dissatisfaction if participants answered ?I look awful? or ?I look bad.? Bivariate analyses assessed associations between body image dissatisfaction and demographic, disease-related and psychosocial factors; logistic regression models evaluated associations between risk factors and body image dissatisfaction. Results: IMPACT-III was completed by 664 patients, with 74 (11.1%) reporting body image dissatisfaction. Patients with body image dissatisfaction were more likely to be female (P < .01), older (median age 15 vs 13 years, P < .01), and diagnosed with IBD at an older age (12 vs 10 years, P < .01). Those with body image dissatisfaction had greater body mass index percentile (P = .02), more active disease (P < .01), more current steroid use (P < .01), and more depression and anxiety (P < .01). Female sex (OR 2.31; 95% CI 1.22-4.39), depression (OR 4.73; 95% CI 2.41-9.26), and anxiety (OR 5.42; 95% CI 2.48-11.80) were independently associated with body image dissatisfaction. Conclusions: In this cohort, risk factors for body image dissatisfaction include female sex, older age at diagnosis, active disease, current steroid use, greater body mass index, and comorbid mood disorder. Interventions targeting modifiable risk factors for body image dissatisfaction may improve quality of life in pediatric patients with body image dissatisfaction.
title: Keep Calm and Ask for Previous Surgical Procedures
Creators: name: Nuñez Barragan, Karla
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Cancer
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Correctly identify the radiologic findings most frequently found in breast tissues surgically intervened for benign or esthetic procedures. Correctly identify the radiologic characteristics of benign abnormalities presented in sites of limited...
Does Reverse Causality Underlie the Temporal Relationship between Depression and Crohn's Disease?
Creators: name: Beaulieu, D.B.
name: Scoville, E.A.
name: Slaughter, J.C.
name: Horst, S.N.
name: Gaines, L.S.
name: Schwartz, D.A.
name: Kappelman, M.D.
name: Sandler, R.S.
name: Dalal, R.L.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2020

description: Background: Studies suggest that there is a temporal relationship between depression and Crohn's disease (CD) activity. However, these studies assumed a unidirectional relationship and did not examine the possibility of reverse causality and the risk of a spurious association due to the overlap of symptoms underlying the depression-CD relationship. We evaluated the existence of reverse causality reflected in a possible bidirectional relationship between patient-reported CD activity and an affective-cognitive dimension of depression. Methods: We studied 3307 adult volunteers with a self-reported diagnosis of CD who completed a baseline survey that included demographics, CD activity, and an affective-cognitive index of depression. Crohn's disease status and the affective-cognitive index of depression were also measured 6 and 12 months after the baseline evaluation. We used structural equation models to evaluate whether the effect of depression on future CD activity is stronger than the effect of CD activity on future depression. We calculated the likelihood that each of these hypotheses is supported by the data and calculated the likelihood ratio to provide a relative measure of which hypothesis best accounts for the data. Results: The results of the informative hypothesis testing showed the most support for the hypothesis stating that an affective-cognitive dimension of depression is a stronger predictor of patient-reported CD activity than the converse. Conclusions: The hypothesis that an affective-cognitive dimension of depression predicts patient-reported exacerbation of CD is 218 times more likely to account for the data than the converse.
Weekend Surgical Admissions of Pediatric IBD Patients Have a Higher Risk of Complication in Hospitals Across the US
Creators: name: Kappelman, M.D.
name: Galanko, J.A.
name: Egberg, M.D.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2020

description: Background: Weekend surgical admissions to the hospital are associated with worse clinical outcomes when compared with weekday admissions. We aimed to evaluate the association of weekend admission and in-hospital complications for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) hospitalizations requiring urgent abdominal surgery. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of pediatric (18 years old and younger) IBD hospitalizations between 1997 and 2016 using the Kids' Inpatient Database (KID), a nationally representative database of pediatric hospitalizations. We included discharges with a diagnosis code for Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) undergoing a surgical procedure within 48 hours of admission. We used logistic regression to evaluate the association of weekend admission and complications, controlling for confounding factors. Results: Our study included a total of 3255 urgent surgical hospitalizations, representing 4950 hospitalizations nationwide. The risk difference for weekend CD surgical hospitalizations involving a complication vs weekday hospitalizations was 4%. Adjusted analysis demonstrated a 30% increased risk for complications associated with weekend CD hospitalizations compared with weekday hospitalizations (OR 1.3, 95% CI, 1.0-1.7). The risk difference for weekend UC hospitalizations involving a complication compared with the weekday hospitalizations was 7%. Adjusted analysis demonstrated a 70% increased risk of complication for UC weekend surgical hospitalizations compared with weekday hospitalizations (OR 1.7, 95% CI, 1.2-2.3). Conclusion: Pediatric IBD hospitalizations involving urgent surgical procedures have higher rates of complications when admitted on the weekend vs the weekday. The outcome disparity requires further health services research and quality improvement initiatives to identify contributing factors and improve surgical outcomes.
title: Common findings on head computed tomography in neonates with congenital Zika virus infection confirmed in cerebral spinal fluid
Creators: name: Araujo, Luziany
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Describe head computed tomography findings in neonates with congenital Zika virus infection confirmed in cerebral spinal fluid...
(101705) William Kent
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Diagnostics of Spondylodiscitis and its most frequent complications
Creators: name: Veselova, Mariya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Inflammation
subject: Abscess

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Learning the main imaging findings of spondylodiscitis, its most frequent complications and outcomes on Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance...
title: A journey through the histology of the breast: rare lesions with no TDLU origin
Creators: name: Moguel, Nora
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of our educational exhibit is to: 1. Perform a reminder of the histology of the mammary gland with a simplified and enjoyable method to help the resident to not forget. 2. Review interesting and unusual cases with different histological...
APPENDICI A e B al volume "AUTRICI PER LA SCUOLA. Modelli d'italiano, 'pattern' didattici e livelli di leggibilità in libri di lettura per la scuola elementare (1882-1913)" (Alessandria, Edizioni dell'Orso, 2023): "Campioni testuali"
Creators: name: Russo, Benedetto Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Il documento consta di 2 Appendici al volume di Benedetto Giuseppe Russo intitolato Autrici per la scuola. Modelli d’italiano, pattern didattici e livelli di leggibilità in libri di lettura per la scuola elementare (1882-1913), Alessandria, Edizioni dell’Orso, 2023 (collana Gli argomenti umani; ISSN 2611-6022; ISBN 978-88-3613-312-3). Tali Appendici contengono campioni testuali tratti dai libri di lettura studiati e da un corpus di riscontro e impiegati per l’analisi dei livelli di leggibilità.
Early mobilisation and rehabilitation in the PICU: a UK survey.
Creators: name: Thompson, Jacqueline Y
name: Menzies, Julie C
name: Manning, Joseph C
name: McAnuff, Jennifer
name: Brush, Emily Clare
name: Ryde, Francesca
name: Rapley, Tim
name: Pathan, Nazima
name: Brett, Stephen
name: Moore, David J
name: Geary, Michelle
name: Colville, Gillian A
name: Morris, Kevin P
name: Parslow, Roger Charles
name: Feltbower, Richard G
name: Lockley, Sophie
name: Kirkham, Fenella J
name: Forsyth, Rob J
name: Scholefield, Barnaby R
name: PERMIT Collaborators, Paediatric Critical Care Society Study-Group (PCCS-SG)
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Intensive care
1506
rehabilitation
epidemiology

description: OBJECTIVE: To understand the context and professional perspectives of delivering early rehabilitation and mobilisation (ERM) within UK paediatric intensive care units (PICUs). DESIGN: A web-based survey administered from May 2019 to August 2019. SETTING: UK PICUs. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 124 staff from 26 PICUs participated, including 22 (18%) doctors, 34 (27%) nurses, 28 (23%) physiotherapists, 19 (15%) occupational therapists and 21 (17%) were other professionals. RESULTS: Key components of participants' definitions of ERM included tailored, multidisciplinary rehabilitation packages focused on promoting recovery. Multidisciplinary involvement in initiating ERM was commonly reported. Over half of respondents favoured delivering ERM after achieving physiological stability (n=69, 56%). All age groups were considered for ERM by relevant health professionals. However, responses differed concerning the timing of initiation. Interventions considered for ERM were more likely to be delivered to patients when PICU length of stay exceeded 28 days and among patients with acquired brain injury or severe developmental delay. The most commonly identified barriers were physiological instability (81%), limited staffing (79%), sedation requirement (73%), insufficient resources and equipment (69%), lack of recognition of patient readiness (67%), patient suitability (63%), inadequate training (61%) and inadequate funding (60%). Respondents ranked reduction in PICU length of stay (74%) and improvement in psychological outcomes (73%) as the most important benefits of ERM. CONCLUSION: ERM is gaining familiarity and endorsement in UK PICUs, but significant barriers to implementation due to limited resources and variation in content and delivery of ERM persist. A standardised protocol that sets out defined ERM interventions, along with implementation support to tackle modifiable barriers, is required to ensure the delivery of high-quality ERM.
title: CT findings of intrathoracic tuberculosis (TB) in infants.
Creators: name: Ivakaeva, Marina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Lung

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Tuberculosis (TB) worldwide is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Children represent one of the high-risk groups in the resurgence of tuberculosis [1]. WHO estimated that in 2012 there were 530 000 TB cases among children and 74 000 deaths...
Binary Neutron Stars with Arbitrary Spins in Numerical Relativity
Creators: name: Tacik, Nick
name: Foucart, Francois
name: Pfeiffer, Harald P.
name: Haas, Roland
name: Ossokine, Serguei
name: Kaplan, Jeff
name: Muhlberger, Curran
name: Duez, Matt D.
name: Kidder, Lawrence E.
name: Scheel, Mark A.
name: Szilágyi, Béla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a code to construct initial data for binary neutron star systems in which the stars are rotating. Our code, based on a formalism developed by Tichy, allows for arbitrary rotation axes of the neutron stars and is able to achieve rotation rates near rotational breakup. We compute the neutron star angular momentum through quasi-local angular momentum integrals. When constructing irrotational binary neutron stars, we find a very small residual dimensionless spin of $\sim 2\times 10^{-4}$. Evolutions of rotating neutron star binaries show that the magnitude of the stars' angular momentum is conserved, and that the spin- and orbit-precession of the stars is well described by post-Newtonian approximation. We demonstrate that orbital eccentricity of the binary neutron stars can be controlled to $\sim 0.1\%$. The neutron stars show quasi-normal mode oscillations at an amplitude which increases with the rotation rate of the stars.
description: 20 pages, 22 figures
title: A review of current scaphoid fracture imaging at RBCH to inform future demand on imaging resources
Creators: name: Char, Amit
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: MR
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Rationale Fractures of the scaphoid are frequently difficult to see on plain radiographs immediately following injury. However a missed scaphoid fracture can have a significant negative impact on long term hand function and quality of life....
(101701) Isabella Jane Selkirk
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Synovial osteochondromatosis of knee and shoulder.
Creators: name: Durante, Henrique
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Digital radiography
subject: CT
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Connective tissue disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To demonstrate the radiological findings of synovial osteochondromatosis of knee and shoulder. To do a literature review about the...
(101703) Henry Barrett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
DEVELOPMENT MATH PROBLEM CARDS BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM
Creators: name: Jabar, Abdul
name: Agustina, Winda
name: Gazali, Rahmita Yuliana
name: Yana, Linda Windi Sindi
name: Norsifah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: APPI PT PGRI
PGRI
ICDESS2022
Math Problem Cards
Local Wisdom

description: This material was presented in ACT +1 activities and International Conference on Digital Education and Social Science as a presenter
title: “Old but gold”: A refresher on common and uncommon upper gastrointestinal fluoroscopy findings
Creators: name: Moreira Furlanetto, Daniel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Abdomen
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Eating disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1.Reviewing technique and main anatomic landmarks in upper gastrointestinal fluoroscopy 2.Presenting and pointing out key aspects of common and uncommon...
(101699) George Hornsby Selkirk
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Utility of quantitative ADC measurements and normalized ADC ratios in the diagnosis of clinically significant peripheral zone prostate cancer
Creators: name: Nguyen, Tan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biopsy
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Abdomen
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed solid malignancy among men in the United States and Western Europe. In 2016, it is estimated that 180,890 men in the United States will be diagnosed with prostate cancer, and 26,120 men will die from...
(101700) Ann Dorothy Selkirk
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Acute Scrotum in Adults: Key Concepts of Ultrasound Examination
Creators: name: Ruiz Ballesteros, Martha
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Emergency
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the correct evaluation technique of testicular ultrasound. To differentiate the most common pathologies in adults compared to the pediatric population. To identify urological emergencies in adults with scrotal pain. To identify when...
COVID-19 and Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Global Experience and Provisional Guidance (March 2020) from the Paediatric IBD Porto group of ESPGHAN
Creators: name: Aloi, M.
name: Dias, J.A.
name: Huang, Y.
name: Russell, R.K.
name: Kappelman, M.D.
name: Ruemmele, F.M.
name: Uhlig, H.H.
name: Lionetti, P.
name: Mart¡n-de-Carpi, J.
name: Turner, D.
name: Pujol-Muncunill, G.
name: Focht, G.
name: Paediatric IBD Porto group of ESPGHAN
name: Zhou, Y.
name: Sanchez, C.
name: Ledder, O.
name: Kang, B.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2020

description: INTRODUCTION: With the current COVID-19 pandemic, concerns have been raised about the risk to children with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). We aimed to collate global experience and provide provisional guidance for managing paediatric IBD (PIBD) in the era of COVID-19. METHODS: An electronic reporting system of children with IBD infected with SARS-CoV-2 has been circulated among 102 PIBD centres affiliated with the Porto and Interest-group of ESPGHAN. A survey has been completed by major PIBD centres in China and South-Korea to explore management during the pandemic. A third survey collected current practice of PIBD treatment. Finally guidance points for practice have been formulated and voted upon by 37 PIBD authors and Porto group members. RESULTS: Eight PIBD children had COVID-19 globally, all with mild infection without needing hospitalization despite treatment with immunomodulators and/or biologics. No cases have been reported in China and South Korea but biologic treatment has been delayed in 79 children, of whom 17 (22%) had exacerbation of their IBD. Among the Porto group members, face-to-face appointments were often replaced by remote consultations but almost all did not change current IBD treatment. Ten guidance points for clinicians caring for PIBD patients in epidemic areas have been endorsed with consensus rate of 92-100%. CONCLUSIONS: Preliminary data for PIBD patients during COVID-19 outbreak are reassuring. Standard IBD treatments including biologics should continue at present through the pandemic, especially in children who generally have more severe IBD course on one hand, and milder SARS-CoV-2 infection on the other.
Decreasing Colectomy Rate for Ulcerative Colitis in the United States Between 2007 and 2016: A Time Trend Analysis
Creators: name: Kappelman, M.D.
name: Herfarth, H.H.
name: Kinlaw, A.C.
name: Sandler, R.S.
name: Jiang, Y.
name: Long, M.D.
name: Barnes, E.L.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2020

description: BACKGROUND: Improved treatment approaches for ulcerative colitis (UC), including novel medications, might reduce the need for colectomy. We performed a retrospective cohort study of adult patients (age 18-64) with UC in the United States to examine time trends for colectomy and biologic use from 2007 to 2016. METHODS: We estimated quarterly rates for colectomy and biologic use using the IQVIA Legacy PharMetrics Adjudicated Claims Database. We used interrupted time series methods with segmented regression to assess time trends with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for biologic use and colectomy before and after the emergence of newly available biologic therapies in 2014. RESULTS: Among 93,930 patients with UC, 2275 (2.4%) underwent colectomy from 2007 to 2016. Biologic use rates increased significantly from 2007 to 2016, from 131 per 1000 person-years in 2007 (95% CI, 121 to 140) to 589 per 1000 person-years in 2016 (95% CI, 575 to 604; P < 0.001). Colectomy rates decreased significantly between 2007 and 2016, from 7.8 per 1000 person-years (95% CI, 7.4 to 8.2) to 4.2 per 1000 person-years in 2016 (95% CI, 3.2 to 5.1; P < 0.001). An interruption in 2014 was associated with a positive trend deflection for biologic use (+72 treatments per 1000 person-years per year (95% CI, 61 to 83) and a negative trend deflection for colectomy (-0.76 per 1000 person-years per year; 95% CI, -1.47 to -0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Among commercially insured patients in the United States from 2007 to 2016, biologic use rates increased, colectomy rates decreased, and both trends were impacted by the interruption in 2014. These findings suggest that new biologic therapies may have contributed to decreased colectomy rates.
Necessity of Eigenstate Thermalization
Creators: name: De Palma, Giacomo
name: Serafini, Alessio
name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
name: Cramer, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH), quantum-quenched systems equilibrate towards canonical, thermal ensembles. While at first glance the ETH might seem a very strong hypothesis, we show that it is indeed not only sufficient but also necessary for thermalization. More specifically, we consider systems coupled to baths with well-defined macroscopic temperature and show that whenever all product states thermalize then the ETH must hold. Our result definitively settles the question of determining whether a quantum system has a thermal behaviour, reducing it to checking whether its Hamiltonian satisfies the ETH.
description: 7 pages, misprint corrected in Eqs. (A14), (A15)
title: Appropriateness and utility of CT Brain imaging as a screening tool in headache related disorders.
Creators: name: Islam, Shahriar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Screening
subject: CT
subject: CNS
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Improved recognition of primary headaches can help clinicians manage patients more effectively with targeted treatments, improve quality of life and reduce unnecessary investigations. CT imaging of the brain is a fast, relatively low cost and...
title: Spectrum of immunoglobulin G4-related disease in the head and neck and central nervous system.
Creators: name: Resende, Lucas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Monoclonal antibodies
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the imaging presentation of immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) affecting the head and neck and central nervous system...
UNO STUDIO SOCIO-GIURIDICO SUL DIRITTO D'ASILO: ITALIA E INGHILTERRA A CONFRONTO NEI RACCONTI DEI RIFUGIATI DEL DARFUR
Creators: name: BONZANO, LUCE ALESSANDRA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: The main goal of this work is to offer a general overview of the practical implications of the asylum system in UK and in Italy, trough an empirical research regarding the situation faced daily from asylum seekers coming from the conflict in the Sudanese region of Darfur. The purpose of this general overview is to show how often there is a certain difference between the content of the legislative norms in this field and their implementation and practical results. After an historical reconstruction of the international concept of "asylum" and of its legal theorisation, following the philosophical work of Hannah Arendt, I accepted her notion of asylum as ?the right to have rights? and I try to contesualize it in the context of the new globalized world. In this new world, the implementation of the right of asylum should be theoretically more easy because of the loss of power of the territorial sovereignty of the Nation-State. The reality is different and the asylum legislation, both International and National, in hits contemporary formulation still creates many problems to the possibility of getting this right recognised. Starting from an analysis of the International and European norms I then examines the Italian and British legislation to show a more and more strict evolution of the policies in the field, which arises a lot of human rights issues. The aim of this investigation is to remark the difficulties that both the two systems create to the asylum?s seekers and the practical implementation of this law itself. This analysis of the legislation has been followed by an empirical research trough some Italian and English Courts decisions, as well as administrative documents regarding the specific situation faced by Darfur?s refugees. The empirical research is then completed with the collection of data directly from Darfur?s refuges, social workers and lawyers trough open answer interviews. The results of the empirical research will confirm the difference between ?the law in books and law in actions? theorised before. At the end it is necessary to investigate which are the specific functions of these norms if they do not accomplish their primer functions to guarantee protection to people fleeing from prosecution.
(101696) Margaret Selkirk
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sampling promotes community structure in social and information networks
Creators: name: Blagus, Neli
name: Šubelj, Lovro
name: Weiss, Gregor
name: Bajec, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any network studied in the literature is inevitably just a sampled representative of its real-world analogue. Additionally, network sampling is lately often applied to large networks to allow for their faster and more efficient analysis. Nevertheless, the changes in network structure introduced by sampling are still far from understood. In this paper, we study the presence of characteristic groups of nodes in sampled social and information networks. We consider different network sampling techniques including random node and link selection, network exploration and expansion. We first observe that the structure of social networks reveals densely linked groups like communities, while the structure of information networks is better described by modules of structurally equivalent nodes. However, despite these notable differences, the structure of sampled networks exhibits stronger characterization by community-like groups than the original networks, irrespective of their type and consistently across various sampling techniques. Hence, rich community structure commonly observed in social and information networks is to some extent merely an artifact of sampling.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
(101697) Sarah Vasey Selkirk
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Working Together to Meet the Needs of Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Creators: name: Kappelman, M.D.
name: Brenner, E.J.
Publisher: name: W.B. Saunders
Year: 2020

description: We read with interest the article entitled "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): What Should Gastroenterologists and Their Patients Know" by Ungaro et al. The authors provided an informative and concise overview of COVID-19 through the lens of the gastroenterologist. Importantly, they highlighted the paucity of data on the impact of COVID-19 on patients with gastrointestinal disease, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Because COVID-19 is a novel virus, it remains unclear how it will affect our patients, particularly those on immunosuppressive medications. The global gastroenterology community currently lacks the data needed to answer the most pressing questions from our patients: whether their disease places them at higher risk of poor outcomes from COVID-19 and whether they should stop or change current medications.
title: Neurocysticercosis. A pictorial review.
Creators: name: Resende, Lucas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Tropical diseases
subject: Parasites
subject: Infection
subject: Education
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the wide range of imaging presentation of...