cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Distance scaling and polarization of electric-field noise in a surface ion trap
Creators: name: An, Da
name: Matthiesen, Clemens
name: Urban, Erik
name: Häffner, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe electric-field noise in a surface ion trap for ion-surface distances $d$ between 50 and 300 $μ\mathrm{m}$ in the normal and planar directions. We find the noise distance dependence to scale as $d^{-2.6}$ in our trap and a frequency dependence which is consistent with $1/f$ noise. Simulations of the electric-field noise specific to our trap geometry provide evidence that we are not limited by technical noise sources. Our distance scaling data is consistent with a noise correlation length of about 100 $μ\mathrm{m}$ at the trap surface, and we discuss how patch potentials of this size would be modified by the electrode geometry.
On the structure of the virtual Compton amplitude with additional final-state meson in the extended Bjorken region
Creators: name: Blümlein, Johannes
name: Eilers, Jörg
name: Geyer, Bodo
name: Robaschik, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the framework of the non-local light-cone expansion a systematic study is performed for the structure of the twist-2 contributions to the virtual Compton amplitude in polarized deep-inelastic non-forward scattering for general nucleon spin with an additional scalar meson in the final state. A useful kinematic parameterization allowing for appropriate triple-valued off-forward parton distribution amplitudes is given. One-variable amplitudes being adapted to the fixed parameters of the extended Bjorken region are introduced by decomposing the Compton amplitude into collinear and non-collinear components. These amplitudes obey Wandzura-Wilczek and Callan-Gross like relations. The evolution equations for all the distribution amplitudes are determined showing that the additional meson momentum does not appear in the evolution kernels. The generalization to $n$ outgoing mesons is given.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure, Revtex4, some remarks and comments added, corrected typos
Sub-picosecond compression by velocity bunching in a photo-injector
Creators: name: Piot, P.
name: Carr, L.
name: Graves, W. S.
name: Loos, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental evidence of a bunch compression scheme that uses a traveling wave accelerating structure as a compressor. The bunch length issued from a laser-driven radio-frequency electron source was compressed by a factor >3 using an S-band traveling wave structure located immediately downstream from the electron source. Experimental data are found to be in good agreement with particle tracking simulations.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Spec. Topics A&B
Bajau consciousness in social change : the transformation of a Malaysian minority community
Creators: name: Warren, Carol Ann
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Sabah Economic conditions
subject: Sabah Social conditions

description: The object of this study is to map out the compl ex processes of contemporary social change in a single community of Baj au laut on the northeast coast of Malaysian Borneo (Sabah) and in particular to explore the role of consciousness in transformation. The Bajau case is a most interesting one because of the rapid and radical nature of change and because of the extraordinary flexibility of preexisting social structure·. The most dramatic changes discussed in this thesis took place in the space of less than one generation, effectively between 1960 and 1975. From a semi-nomadic, materially simple and virtually isolated existence prior to this period, Bajau of Bangau -Bangau village have settled, oriented themselves to a money economy and adopted an achievement ethic in lieu of the egalitarian values and shared subsistence of former times.
Leptotrombidium dunqingi Liu, Xiang and Ma 2003, comb. nov.
Creators: name: STEKOLNIKOV, ALEXANDR A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Leptotrombidium
Leptotrombidium dunqingi

description: 262. Leptotrombidium dunqingi Liu, Xiang and Ma, 2003 comb. nov.
 Hsuella dunqingi Liu, Xiang and Ma, 2003: 79, figs. 16–20.
 Diagnosis. fPp = N/N/BNN; Pc = 3; Gn = 2; fSc: AM> PL> AL; PL/SB; fCx = 1.1.1; fSt = 2.2; fD = 2H-[14-17]- [15-10]-15-...; DS = 77–100; VS = 60–94; NDV = 140–187; Ip = 839–934; AW 78–89, PW 97–107, SB 37–45, ASB 33–36, PSB 18–21, SD 50–54, AP 21–28, AM 76–87, AL 50–66, PL 54–70, S 69–86, H 57–68, D min 37–52, D max 45–66, V min 32–57, V max 37–56, pa 260–327, pm 257–291, pp 299–345.
 Type data. China, Hubei Province, from Soricomorpha gen. sp. (“insectivores”).
 Remarks. This species differs from L. halidasys in the presence of PPL setae only and can be a variant of intraspecific variance within the latter.
description: Published as part of STEKOLNIKOV, ALEXANDR A., 2013,   Leptotrombidium  (Acari: Trombiculidae) of the World , pp. 1-173 in Zootaxa 3728 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3728.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5267733
Spatial Pricing on Land Rental Markets
Creators: name: Graubner, Marten
name: Balmann, Alfons
name: Graubner, Marten
name: Balmann, Alfons
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Industrial Organization
Land Economics/Use

description: This paper analyzes spatial competition on land rental markets. It contributes to the small body of literature that investigates the optimal spatial price policy under competition and extents previous work by considering economies of size. Because the consideration of increasing or decreasing returns of additional land and the endogenous choice of spatial pricing is analytically intractable, a computational economics approach is used to simulate spatial pricing in the presence of economies of size. This paper is a first step towards a spatial competition model of a land rental market and based on selected simulations it shows that price discrimination is likely to arise.
Entangled-Photon Generation from Parametric Down-Conversion in Media with Inhomogeneous Nonlinearity
Creators: name: Di Giuseppe, Giovanni
name: Atature, Mete
name: Shaw, Matthew D.
name: Sergienko, Alexander V.
name: Saleh, Bahaa E. A.
name: Teich, Malvin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop and experimentally verify a theory of Type-II spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in media with inhomogeneous distributions of second-order nonlinearity. As a special case, we explore interference effects from SPDC generated in a cascade of two bulk crystals separated by an air gap. The polarization quantum-interference pattern is found to vary strongly with the spacing between the two crystals. This is found to be a cooperative effect due to two mechanisms: the chromatic dispersion of the medium separating the crystals and spatiotemporal effects which arise from the inclusion of transverse wave vectors. These effects provide two concomitant avenues for controlling the quantum state generated in SPDC. We expect these results to be of interest for the development of quantum technologies and the generation of SPDC in periodically varying nonlinear materials.
description: submitted to Physical Review A
Problems of choice in public investment decisions with particular reference to defence spending
Creators: name: Rourke, William John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Investment of public funds Mathematical models
subject: Armed Forces Appropriations and expenditures Mathematical models

description: The thesis examines the principles that should govern public investment choice, paying particular attention to problems of deciding the appropriate level and pattern of defence spending. Theearly part of the paper is directed towards defining a basis of public choice utilising a concept of welfare interdependence, and a neo-utilitarian approach of maximising the mean welfare of the members of society. It is argued that the members of society are the only appropriate judges of their own welfare, but are only good judges ex post, and must depend therefore on farseeing leaders. It is suggested that individuals are particularly likely to undervalue the future consequences of choice, and that the true social time preference rate is well below the market rate of interest. The need to properly evaluate benefits is stressed, and an outline given of allowances for uncertainty and risk. The general principles of choice established are applied to the problem of deciding how much should be spent on defence . Various factors contributing to the social demand for defence are identified and are discussed with regard to the political processes of democratic and authoritarian governments. The optimum use of defence resources is examined and it is concluded that more attention should be given to the alue of defence capital stock and to the changes in core force elements that should occur with changing imminence of threat . In such analysis the valuation placed upon the e pectations of the future is of particular importance. An idealised procedure for optimising defence capability for given resources is established. There is an extensive bibliography.
Additional file 2: of A qualitative study of health promotion in academy schools in England
Creators: name: Jessiman, Patricia
name: Campbell, Rona
name: Jago, Russ
name: Sluijs, Esther
name: Newbury-Birch, Dorothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Topic Guide. Guide for qualitative interviews. (DOCX 20 kb)
Bipoonops tsachila Bolzern 2014, new species
Creators: name: Bolzern, Angelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Bipoonops
Bipoonops tsachila

description: Bipoonops tsachila, new species   Figures 490–504
TYPE: Male holotype collected by hand from a forest litter sample at an elevation of 721 m at Tinalandia, 0.29888°S, 79.05250°W, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador (Dec. 6, 2009, N. Dupérré, E. Tapia), deposited in QCAZ (PBI_OON 49202).
ETYMOLOGY: The species name is a noun in apposition taken from the shortened name of the province of the type locality.
 DIAGNOSIS: Males differ from the other species by the basally broad embolus (figs. 497, 500; rather than the relatively slender embolus in B. pucuna), the relatively short prolateral part of the conductor, reaching less than half the length of the retrolateral part (figs. 496, 497, 499, 500; almost as long as retrolateral part in B. pucuna, reaching ⅔ length of retrolateral part in B. baobab), and the shape of the retrolateral part of the conductor (figs. 449–501).
description: Published as part of Bolzern, Angelo, 2014, The Neotropical goblin spiders of the new genera Ponsoonops and Bipoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3803) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/3803.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5367419
Active galactic nuclei feedback at parsec scale
Creators: name: Bu, De-Fu
name: Yang, Xiao-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform simulations to study the effects of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) radiation and wind feedback on the properties of slowly rotating accretion flow at parsec scale. We find that when only radiative feedback is considered, outflows can be produced by the radiation pressure due to Thomson scattering. The mass flux of outflow is comparable to that of inflow. Although strong outflow is present, the luminosity of AGN can be easily super-Eddington. When wind feedback is also taken into account, the mass flux of outflow does not change much. Consequently, the luminosity of the central AGN can still be super-Eddington. However, observations show that the luminosity of most AGNs is sub-Eddington. Some other mechanisms are needed to reduce the AGNs luminosity. Although the mass outflow rate does not change much by wind feedback, other properties of outflow (density, temperature, velocity and kinetic power) can be significantly changed by wind feedback. In the presence of wind feedback, the density of outflow becomes significantly lower, temperature of outflow becomes significantly higher, velocity of outflow is increased by one order of magnitude, the kinetic power of outflow is increased by a factor of $40-100$.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Interplay of soft and hard processes and hadron $p_T$ spectra in $pA$ and $AA$ collisions
Creators: name: Wang, Enke
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a schematic model of multiple parton scattering within the Glauber formalism, the transverse momentum spectra in $pA$ and $AA$ collisions are analyzed in terms of a nuclear modification factor with respect to $pp$ collisions. The existing data at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) energies are shown to be consistent with the picture of Glauber multiple scattering in which the interplay between soft and hard processes and the effect of absorptive processes lead to nontrivial nuclear modification of the particle spectra. Relative to the additive model of incoherent hard scattering, the spectra are enhanced at large $p_T$ (hard) by multiple scattering while suppressed at low $p_T$ (soft) by absorptive correction with the transition occurring at around a scale $p_0\sim 1-2$ GeV/$c$ that separates soft and hard processes. Around the same scale, the $p_T$ spectra in $pp$ collisions also change from an exponential form at low $p_T$ to a power-law behavior at high $p_T$. At very large $p_T\gg p_0$, the nuclear enhancement is shown to decrease like $1/p_T^2$. Implications of these nuclear effects on the study of jet quenching, parton thermalization and collective radial flow in high-energy $AA$ collisions are discussed.
description: 9 pages in Revtex, 7 eps figures
Australian Broadcasting Commission : Policy and practice, 1932-48
Creators: name: Thomas, Alan William
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Australian Broadcasting Commission History
subject: Broadcasting HistoryAustralia

description: During the 1930s and 1940s , members of the Australian Broadcasting Commission believed they could uplift the· cultural standards of Australians. In their attempts to create an antipodean BBC, William James Cleary, R.J.F. Boyer and their fellow commissioners evolved policies and practices which continue to affect ABC operations. From its inception in 1932, the ABC met strong resistance both to its stated purpose and its very existence. The bulk of the population were more attracted to the commercial stations . Established media and entertainment interests, particularly the press and sporting and theatrical organizations, did not we lcome a new competitor, especially when they were feeling the effects of an econo~ic depression . The ABC found that it faced considerable government interference. It was forced to adopt a cautious approach to contentious material and tended to censor itself in advance. Many of these problems intensified during the war of 1939-45. Added to the external pressures were those from within the ABC. Cleary's highly personal and centralized organizational structure ensured that his policy directives found accurate translation at lower levels. However, some ABC employees did not share the cultural zeal of the commissioners , and were more concerned with their conditions of work . As the ABC took on new functions and extended its sphere of influence, both programming and staffing policies were questioned by the staff. Unions were established. By the late 1940s , the commissioners were forced to modify their policy ideas and opt for pragmatic compromises . This helped to ensure the ABC's continuance against pressure from the community, from governments, and from within its own organization. Throughout the period 1932-48 , although ABC policies reinforced some of the divisions between Australia's cultural elite and the rest of the community, new areas of common appreciation did emerge . The ABC played a highly .innovatory role , patronizing music , drama, literature and the arts to a degree never before witnessed in Australia, and it evolved a model of 'high culture' , setting standards both of performance and of appreciation , which many Australians still observe as the desired level in a cultured society.
Leptotrombidium nainae STEKOLNIKOV 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: STEKOLNIKOV, ALEXANDR A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Leptotrombidium
Leptotrombidium nainae

description: 314. Leptotrombidium nainae (Kharadov, 1990) comb. nov.
 Montivagum nainae Kharadov, 1990: 68, figs. 3, 4; Kudryashova 1998: 124; Kharadov & Chirov 2006: 72, fig. 34.
 Diagnosis. fPp = N/N/BNB; Pc = 3; Gn = 1; fSc: PL> AM ≥ AL; PL/SB; fCx = 1.1.1; fSt = 2.2; fD = 2H-10-8-6- 6-2-2; DS = 36–41; VS = 37–44; NDV = 76–85; Ip = 699–801; AW 66–73, PW 76–82, SB 29–36, ASB 22–29, PSB 14–17, SD 37–44, AP 22–25, AM 34–39, AL 32–37, PL 44–51, S 59–68, H 44–51, D min 34, D max 42, V min 24, V max 27, pa 220–270, pm 216–263, pp 262–284.
 Type data. Kyrgyzstan, Jalal-Abad Province, Chatkal District, Chapchyma Pass, from Alticola argentatus (Severtzov).
 Remarks. This species is very close morphometrically to L. raropinne and differs from it mainly in Gn = 1 vs. 2. Therefore, L. nainae can be an individual variation within L. raropinne.
description: Published as part of STEKOLNIKOV, ALEXANDR A., 2013,   Leptotrombidium  (Acari: Trombiculidae) of the World , pp. 1-173 in Zootaxa 3728 (1) on page 128, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3728.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5267733
Detecting Exotic Heavy Leptons at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
name: Harris, C. M.
name: Parker, M. A.
name: Richardson, P.
name: Webber, B. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New almost-degenerate charged and neutral heavy leptons are a feature of a number of theories of physics beyond the Standard Model. The prospects for detecting these at the Large Hadron Collider using a time-of-flight technique are considered, along with any cosmological or experimental constraints on their masses. Based on a discovery criterion of 10 detected exotic leptons we conclude that, with an integrated luminosity of 100 fb-1, it should be possible to detect such leptons provided their masses are less than 950 GeV. It should also be possible to use the angular distribution of the produced particles to distinguish these exotic leptons from supersymmetric scalar leptons, at a better than 90% confidence level, for masses up to 580 GeV.
description: 15 pages,8 postscript figures
Rigid Body Motion Prediction with Planar Non-convex Contact Patch
Creators: name: Xie, Jiayin
name: Chakraborty, Nilanjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a principled method for motion prediction via dynamic simulation for rigid bodies in intermittent contact with each other where the contact is assumed to be a planar non-convex contact patch. The planar non-convex contact patch can either be a topologically connected set or disconnected set. Such algorithms are useful in planning and control for robotic manipulation. Most works in rigid body dynamic simulation assume that the contact between objects is a point contact, which may not be valid in many applications. In this paper, by using the convex hull of the contact patch, we build on our recent work on simulating rigid bodies with convex contact patches, for simulating the motion of objects with planar non-convex contact patches. We formulate a discrete-time mixed complementarity problem where we solve the contact detection and integration of the equations of motion simultaneously. Thus, our method is a geometrically-implicit method and we prove that in our formulation, there is no artificial penetration between the contacting rigid bodies. We solve for the equivalent contact point (ECP) and contact impulse of each contact patch simultaneously along with the state, i.e., configuration and velocity of the objects. We provide empirical evidence to show that our method can seamlessly capture the transition between different contact modes like patch contact to multiple or single point contact during the simulation.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1809.05555
Bipoonops baobab Bolzern 2014, new species
Creators: name: Bolzern, Angelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Bipoonops
Bipoonops baobab

description: Bipoonops baobab, new species   Figures 505–519
 NOTE: Male paratype with missing abdomen and legs I, II, and broken-off embolus. Due to the distinct conductor, B. baobab is clearly separable from the other described species.
TYPES: Female holotype and one male paratype from a forest sample taken at a location at Centro Científico Río Palenque (CCRP), Los Ríos, Ecuador (Dec. 23, 1980, S. Sandoval), deposited in QCAZ (PBI_OON 10774).
 ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the shape of the anterior genitalic process of female internal genitalia, which is extraordinarily broad stalked and resembles baobab trees (Adansonia sp.).
 DIAGNOSIS: Males differ from the other species by the intermediate length of the prolateral part of the conductor, reaching ⅔ the length of the retrolateral part (figs. 509, 511, 512; distinctly shorter in B. tsachila, almost as long as retrolateral part in B. pucuna), and the shape of the retrolateral part of the conductor (figs. 511, 512). Females can easily be recognized by the very broadly stalked anterior genitalic process (fig. 519).
MALE (PBI_OON 10774, figs. 505–513): Carapace length 0.68 (abdomen is missing). Endites median part with indistinct, moderately stepped projection. Leg spination (legs I, II missing): tibiae IV p0-1-0, r0-1-0; metatarsi IV p0-1-0, r0-1-0. Conductor dividing into ventroprolateral part, flat, broad platelike, distally truncated, and retrolateral part, narrow elongated, dorsodistally with distinct rim, ventroporlateral part reaching ⅔ length of retrolateral part.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 10774, figs. 514–519): Total length 1.54. Leg spination: tibiae: I p1-0-0, v4-2-2; II v4-2-1p; IV v0-0-2; metatarsi: I, II p1-0-0, v2-2-2; IV p1-1-0, r1-0-0. Median protruding part of large genital plate wider than long; anterior genitalic process very broadly stalked, apex distinctly enlarged; cluster of numerous glands present at base of anterior genitalic process; posterior genitalic process very small, triangular without remarkable duct, distally and laterally with glands.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador (Los Ríos).
description: Published as part of Bolzern, Angelo, 2014, The Neotropical goblin spiders of the new genera Ponsoonops and Bipoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3803) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/3803.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5367419
Catalyzing common property farming for rural sustainability: lessons from the Furracabad Valley
Creators: name: Marshall, Graham R.
name: Fritsch, Simon J.
name: Dulhunty, Robert V.
name: Marshall, Graham R.
name: Fritsch, Simon J.
name: Dulhunty, Robert V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Furracabad Valley
subject: rural sustainability
subject: environmental
subject: common property farming
subject: social
subject: economic

description: Lessons learnt and progress achieved in a project seeking to catalyse establishment of a group, or common property, farming enterprise are reported in this article. The project concept grew from successful experiences of the farmers initiating the project in working together to address shared environmental issues. It was concerned with appraising the potential of a group farming arrangement to consolidate their environmental achievements as well as deliver them economic and social benefits. Preliminary budgeting indicated that such an arrangement would benefit the participating farmers economically. A range of social advantages were also identified by the farmers involved. Nevertheless, it was not possible during the nine month life of the project to obtain the critical mass of farmer commitment needed to implement such an arrangement. Even so, the project succeeded in strengthening awareness and understanding of the concept of common property farming and firming up a structure through which it could be implemented.
Additional file 1: of Patientsâ perspective on self-management: type 2 diabetes in daily life
Creators: name: Smoorenburg, Astrid
name: Dorijn Hertroijs
name: Dekkers, Tessa
name: Elissen, Arianne
name: Melles, Marijke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview questions. (PDF 569 kb)
Additional file 1: of A qualitative study of health promotion in academy schools in England
Creators: name: Jessiman, Patricia
name: Campbell, Rona
name: Jago, Russ
name: Sluijs, Esther
name: Newbury-Birch, Dorothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Glossary of school terms in England. (DOCX 14 kb)
Leptotrombidium kunitzkyi STEKOLNIKOV 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: STEKOLNIKOV, ALEXANDR A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Leptotrombidium
Leptotrombidium kunitzkyi

description: 320. Leptotrombidium kunitzkyi (Kudryashova, 1988) comb. nov.
 Montivagum kunitzkyi Kudryashova, 1988: 68, figs. 3–4; 1998: 123, figs. 84, 85; Kharadov & Chirov 2006: 69, fig. 33.
 Diagnosis. fPp = N/N/BNB; Pc = 3; Gn = 2; fSc: PL> AL=AM; SB/PL; fCx = 1.1.1; fSt = 2.4; fD = 4H-19-14-12- …; DS = 70–71; VS = 51–63; NDV = 122–133; Ip = 842–860; AW 70–72, PW 77, SB 29–31, ASB 31–32, PSB 16, SD 47–48, AP 31–32, AM 38–41, AL 38–41, PL 45–49, S 54–63, H 38–49, D min 31–36, D max 40–41, V min 27, V max 36–38, pa 293–297, pm 257–261, pp 292–302.
 Type data. Kazakhstan, Almaty Province, Ile District, from Microtus arvalis (Pallas).
description: Published as part of STEKOLNIKOV, ALEXANDR A., 2013,   Leptotrombidium  (Acari: Trombiculidae) of the World , pp. 1-173 in Zootaxa 3728 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3728.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5267733
Productivity and the Dairy Industry
Creators: name: Watson, Alistair S.
name: Watson, Alistair S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Productivity
subject: dairy industry
subject: Australia
subject: public policy
subject: cost

description: Productivity measurement is useful in some circumstances but not others. Measured productivity is poor for the Australian dairy industry as a whole. This finding is consistent across a range of studies and is confirmed by other information and analysis.It is useful to explore reasons for this poor performance because some public policy questions are related to overall industry performance. In particular, productivity measurement concentrates attention on industry-based research and extension programs.Production (and exports) have increased rapidly in the dairy industry but input use has increased faster. The major change has been increased grain feeding. Both increased purchases of grain and a higher proportion of exports exacerbate the financial risks of dairy farming. Recent drought and associated water shortages in irrigated dairying areas have compounded these systematic changes. By definition, estimates of average productivity in the whole dairy industry have little to say about what is happening on individual farms. Moreover, productivity is measured using annual data on inputs and outputs. While day-to-day technical and management skills are important, many of the crucial economic decisions by farmers are long-term. Aggregate productivity analysis is a useful first step in analysing industry performance. A next step is disaggregating the data to identify inputs, regions or time periods of particular interest. The time path of prices, policy changes and the weather continue to have most effect on the dairy industry. A conclusion that follows from recent experience is that the change to increased grain feeding has not been well understood in its scientific dimension, nor well executed at the farm level. Furthermore, expected gains from specialisation in manufacturing milk production following deregulation have not been realised for technical reasons, presumably related to poor reproductive performance. In particular, it appears that farmers have been given poor information on the difference between the marginal costs and marginal benefits of concentrate feeding in different time periods and circumstances. Nor have the financial consequences been properly considered in advice that has been given to farmers. Production is not the same as productivity. Increased production and exports should not be promoted as such by dairy companie
MOESM1 of Acute respiratory failure and mechanical ventilation in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction in the USA, 2000â 2014
Creators: name: Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula
name: Kianoush Kashani
name: Dunlay, Shannon
name: Shashaank Vallabhajosyula
name: Saarwaani Vallabhajosyula
name: Pranathi Sundaragiri
name: Gersh, Bernard
name: Jaffe, Allan
name: Barsness, Gregory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Administrative codes used for identification of diagnoses and procedures. Table S2. Multivariable regression for in-hospital mortality in AMI-CS. Table S3. Baseline characteristics of propensity-matched cohorts of AMI-CS.
Model Flames in the Boussinesq Limit: The Effects of Feedback
Creators: name: Vladimirova, N.
name: Rosner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the fully nonlinear behavior of pre-mixed flames in a gravitationally stratified medium, subject to the Boussinesq approximation. Key results include the establishment of criterion for when such flames propagate as simple planar flames; elucidation of scaling laws for the effective flame speed; and a study of the stability properties of these flames. The simplicity of some of our scalings results suggests that analytical work may further advance our understandings of buoyant flames.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures, RevTex, gzipped tar file
The Payoff from Generic Advertising by the Australian Pig Industry: Further Results Relative to the Payoff from R&D
Creators: name: Mounter, Stuart W.
name: Griffith, Garry R.
name: Piggott, Roley R.
name: Mullen, John D.
name: Mounter, Stuart W.
name: Griffith, Garry R.
name: Piggott, Roley R.
name: Mullen, John D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Australian Pork Limited
subject: producer levy
subject: Australian pig meat industry
subject: advertising

description: Australian Pork Limited collects producer levies and matching contributions from the Federal government (on some of the levy income), and uses these funds to invest in R&D, domestic and export marketing campaigns and strategic policy development. In 2003/04, more than $18 million in funds were available. Levy payers and other stakeholders want to know that these funds are being well spent to generate positive net returns to the industry. This issue is particularly important at present, with the Australian pig meat industry competing in a global market environment, producing significant quantities of pork exports but also facing significant quantities of pork imports for further processing. An equilibrium displacement model of the Australian pig meat industry, described in an earlier paper in this Review (Mounter et al. 2005), was used to estimate the potential annual returns to producers and other industry sectors from different hypothetical R&D and advertising scenarios. The results indicated that pig producers receive the largest potential returns from effective bacon/ham advertising and from effective pork advertising that increases the domestic demand for these products by 1 per cent, and from effective R&D that reduces the cost of production of porkers by 1 per cent. Other investment scenarios generated substantially lower returns. However these results do not say anything about the cost of achieving the hypothetical 1 per cent shifts in demand or supply curves, so we cannot say which investments have the highest net returns. We can say though that investing in porker production R&D always provides the greatest share of total benefits to pig producers. We can also say, based on past empirical evidence, that it is very difficult to demonstrate any positive demand response to domestic pig meat advertising.
Surface imaging of cool evolved stars in the era of the ELT
Creators: name: Wittkowski, M.
name: Chiavassa, A.
name: Höfner, S.
name: Climent, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cool evolved stars are the main source of chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. Understanding their mass loss offers a unique opportunity to study the cycle of matter. We discuss interferometric studies and their comparison to latest state-of-the-art dynamic model atmospheres. They show broad agreement for asymptotic giant branch stars. For red supergiants, however, current models cannot explain observed extensions by far, pointing to missing physical processes in their models, and uncertainties in our general understanding of mass loss. We present ongoing imaging and time-series observations that may provide the strongest constraint and may help to identify missing dynamic processes. VLTI studies will remain the highest spatial resolution observations at ESO into the ELT era, complemented by ALMA observations. We discuss crucial improvements in both instrumental and operational areas for surface imaging of cool evolved stars in the era of the ELT.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. Contribution at ESO Workshop "The Very Large Telescope in 2030", held at ESO Garching, June 17-20, 2019
Hexapopha Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new genus
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Hexapopha

description: Hexapopha, new genus
 TYPE SPECIES: Xestaspis reimoseri Fage (1938).
 ETYMOLOGY: The generic name refers to the presence of six eyes and the similarities to Coxapopha, and is feminine in gender.
 DIAGNOSIS: These spiders are easily recognized as members of the Zyngoonops group of genera by the heavily sclerotized endites of males (figs. 49, 79, 114). The combined presence of six eyes, a palpal conductor in males, and a female epigastric region without an external orifice or scape distinguishes these species from those of the other described genera of the group. Additional differences from Zyngoonops, Antoonops, and Coxapopha are discussed in the Introduction.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, A New Goblin Spider Genus of the Zyngoonops Group from Costa Rica, With Notes on Coxapopha (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3820) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10109994
(Spin-)density-functional theory for open-shell systems: exact magnetization density functional for the half-filled Hubbard trimer
Creators: name: Ullrich, Carsten A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem of density-functional theory (DFT), all observable quantities of systems of interacting electrons can be expressed as functionals of the ground-state density. This includes, in principle, the spin polarization (magnetization) of open-shell systems; the explicit form of the magnetization as a functional of the total density is, however, unknown. In practice, open-shell systems are always treated with spin-DFT, where the basic variables are the spin densities. Here, the relation between DFT and spin-DFT for open-shell systems is illustrated and the exact magnetization density functional is obtained for the half-filled Hubbard trimer. Errors arising from spin-restricted and -unrestricted exact-exchange Kohn-Sham calculations are analyzed and partially cured via the exact magnetization functional.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Pattern changes of microbial communities in urban river affected by anthropogenic activities and their environmental driving mechanisms
Creators: name: Feng, Weiying
name: Gao, Jiayue
name: Wei, Yimei
name: Liu, Danni
name: Yang, Fang
name: Zhang, Qiuying
name: Bai, Yangwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Physicochemical parameters of sediments in the Bahe River Basin. (MC: moisture content, OM: organic matter, TN: total nitrogen, TP: total phosphorus). Fig. S2. Pan and core species analysis curves. Fig. S3 Venn diagram of microbial community species in the sediments of Bahe River Basin. Fig. S4. Pearson correlation heatmap between environmental factors and the abundance of microbial community at the phylum level in the Bahe River Basin.
Adat Raja-raja melayu : a critical edition together with a commentary on court ceremonials described
Creators: name: Sudjiman, Panuti H. M
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Adat raja-raja Melayu
subject: Adat law
subject: Malay Peninsula Social life and customs
subject: Malay Peninsula Court and courtiers

description: The aim of this thesis is two-fold. Firstly, it attempts to present a critical edition of an eighteenth century work on traditional court ceremonials in the Malay Peninsula, called Adat Raja-raja Melayu. Secondly, this thesis attempts to present a systematised structure of the ceremonies. This is to facilitate examination, leading to a consideration of those customs which are specific to the court and which contribute to the central and pre-eminent role of the king. The thesis is presented in three parts. Part One deals with the importance of the Adat Raja-raja Melayu, seen from a sociological and historical point of view. There are various works which include reference to Malay royal customs and traditions. In the Adat Raja-raja Melayu, however, the whole of the text is devoted to traditional customs and ceremonies in Malay courts. As the Adat Raja-raja Melayu has come down to us in a considerable number of versions, this part of the thesis includes a discussion on the origin of the text, the variant versions and their inter-relationship. Part Two presents a critical edition of the text, preceded by a discussion on the language of the MSS and an explanation on the principles of the text edition. Part Three presents a systematic summary of the ceremonies described, followed by an examination of each of them. Considerable attention has been given to details of the ceremonies which involve royalty and the king.
Lorillatum nudisensillum STEKOLNIKOV 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: STEKOLNIKOV, ALEXANDR A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Lorillatum
Lorillatum nudisensillum

description: Lorillatum nudisensillum (Yu, Gong and Tao, 1981) comb. nov.
 Leptotrombidium (Leptotrombidium) nudisensillum Yu, Gong and Tao, 1981: 54, fig. 2; Li, Wang & Chen 1997: 154, fig. 2-1- 70.
 Diagnosis. fPp = B/B/BBB; Pc = 3; Gn = 2; fSc: PL> AM> AL; SB-PL; fCx = 1.2.1; fSt = 2.2; fD = 4H-…; DS = 71–79; VS = 40–52; Ip = 1304–1418; AW 79–85, PW 98–112, SB 38–44, ASB 38–41, PSB 11–14, AP 33–36, AM 66–71, AL 48–56, PL 98–114, S 103–127, H 96–111, D min 76–85, D max 93–109, V min 60–66, V max 71–78, pa 434– 485, pm 397–435, pp 473–498.
 Type data. China, Yunnan Province, from Niviventer niviventer (Hodgson).
 Remarks. Specific shape of scutum, with nude sensillae and very long PLs, make the belonging of this species to the genus Lorillatum Nadchatram, 1963 doubtless. Probably, descriptions of L. nudisensillum contain errors regarding setation of palpal tarsus and legs.
description: Published as part of STEKOLNIKOV, ALEXANDR A., 2013,   Leptotrombidium  (Acari: Trombiculidae) of the World , pp. 1-173 in Zootaxa 3728 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3728.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5267733
Foreign exchange systems in a model of asset accumulation
Creators: name: Clarke, Harry Richard
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Foreign exchange Mathematical models

description: This thesis is a theoretical study of the stability, growth and optimality properties of alternative foreign exchange regimes in a dynamic model of asset accumulation. The central objective is to evaluate exchange systems from the viewpoint of their stability properties and also their consistency with various short-run and long-run macroeconomic policy objectives. At times these aspects overlap: in particular the analysis pays close attention to the stability properties of exchange systems in the presence of active stabilisation policies. Chapter 1 is introductory and discusses the objectives and methodology of the study. It attempts essentially to place the particular lssues on which the study focuses into the broader context of macroeconomic theory and economic dynamics. Chapter 2 develops a small open economy model of asset accumulation under a variety of exchange regimes and capital mobility assumptions. The taxonomy developed enables evaluation of exchange regimes from the viewpoint of their dynamic stability properties. Chapter 3 constructs a model of the international economy under alternative capital mobility assumptions. Attention then focuses on the relative impact of random real and monetary disturbances on the international equilibrium under differing exchange systems. This provides a guide to the "stochastic" stability of the international economy under alternative balance of payments arrangements. Chapter 4 examines the question of optimal stabilisation and exchange market policies in a dynamic open economy model. In particular, the dynamic and stochastic stability of alternative exchange systems is evaluated when public authorities pursue active stabilisation policies. Finally, Chapter 5 examines the related issues of the optimal secular exchange regime and optimal monetary growth in a longrun asset accumulation framework. Chapter 6 summarises the major conclusions of the study.
Freezing of QCD coupling affects the short distance static potential
Creators: name: Badalian, A. M.
name: Kuzmenko, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A striking contradiction between lattice short range static potential (nf=0) and standard perturbative potential, observed by Bali G.S., is investigated in the framework of the background perturbation theory. With the use of the background coupling which contains the only background parameter - mass mB, fixed by fine structure fit in bottomonium, the lattice data are nicely explained without introduction of exotic short range linear potential with large "string tension" approx. 1 GeV squared. A significant difference between the background coupling and standard perturbative coupling is found in the range 0.05 fm < r<0.15 fm, while at larger distances, r > 0.3 fm the background coupling fast approaches the freezing value. Some problems concerning the strong coupling properties at short and long distances are discussed and solutions are suggested.
description: LaTeX2e, 17 pages, 6 PostScript figures, 1 GIF figure, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Glueballs and AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Terning, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the calculation of the glueball spectrum in non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (in 3 and 4 dimensions) using the conjectured duality between supergravity and large N gauge theories. The glueball masses are obtained by solving the supergravity wave equations in a black hole geometry. The masses obtained this way are in unexpectedly good agreement with the available lattice data, and are much better than strong-coupling expansion results. I also show how to use a modified version of the duality to calculate the glueball mass spectrum with some of the Kaluza-Klein states of the supergravity theory decoupled from the spectrum.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. Invited talk, "The Phenomenology of Large-Nc QCD", to be published in Proceedings of the Institute of Nuclear Theory