cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Duration -- Photon Energy Relation of Gamma Ray Bursts and Its Interpretations
Creators: name: Kazanas, Demosthenes
name: Titarchuk, Lev G.
name: Hua, Xin-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fenimore et al. (1995) have recently presented a very tight correlation between the spectral and the temporal structure in Gamma Ray Bursts (hereafter GRBs). In particular, they discovered that the durations of the constituent subpulses which make up the time profile of a given GRB have a well defined power-law dependence, of index $\simeq 0.45$, on the energy $E$ of the observed photons. In this note we present two simple models which can account in a straightforward fashion for the observed correlation. These models involve: (a) The impulsive injection of a population of relativistic electrons and their subsequent cooling by synchrotron radiation. (b) The impulsive injection of monoenergetic high energy photons in a medium of Thompson depth $τ_T \sim 5$ and their subsequent downgrading in energy due to electron scattering. We present arguments for distinguishing between these two models from the existing data.
description: 13 pages TeX, Accepted for Publication in the Astrophysical Journal
MPEC 2024-G91 : 2024 GF1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 GF1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Complete fermionic two-loop results for the M_W-M_Z interdependence
Creators: name: Freitas, A.
name: Hollik, W.
name: Walter, W.
name: Weiglein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete fermionic two-loop contributions to the prediction for the W-boson mass from muon decay in the electroweak Standard Model are evaluated exactly, i.e. no expansion in the top-quark and the Higgs-boson mass is made. The result for the W-boson mass is compared with the previous result of an expansion up to next-to-leading order in the top-quark mass. The predictions are found to agree with each other within about 5 MeV. A simple parameterization of the new result is presented, approximating the full result better than 0.4 MeV for M_H < 1 TeV.
description: 13 pages; error in the numerical evaluation of a specific two-loop vacuum integral corrected
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 030v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 030v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Additional file 1 of Rivaroxaban compared to no treatment in ER-negative stage I–III early breast cancer patients (the TIP Trial): study protocol for a phase II preoperative window-of-opportunity study design randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Castle, John
name: Blower, Emma
name: Bundred, Nigel J.
name: Harvey, James R.
name: Jecko Thachil
name: Marshall, Andrea
name: Cox, Karina
name: Cicconi, Silvia
name: Holcombe, Chris
name: Palmieri, Carlos
name: Cliona C. Kirwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
On the dynamics of the general Bianchi IX spacetime near the singularity
Creators: name: Kiefer, Claus
name: Kwidzinski, Nick
name: Piechocki, Włodzimierz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the complex dynamics of the general Bianchi IX universe in the vicinity of the spacelike singularity can be approximated by a simplified system of equations. Our analysis is mainly based on numerical simulations. The properties of the solution space can be studied by using this simplified dynamics. Our results will be useful for the quantization of the general Bianchi IX model.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, minor changes
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА АҲОЛИ БАНДЛИГИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ ВА КАМБАҒАЛЛИКДАН ЧИҚАРИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Creators: name: Тоштемиров, Гулшанбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу илмий мақолада аҳоли бандлиги ва камбағаллик атамаларига таъриф келтирилган. Ўзбекистон Республикасида аҳоли бандлигини таъминлаш ва камбағалликни қисқартириш бўйича сўнги йилларда қилинаётган ишлар ва ишлаб чиқилаётган қарор ва фармонлар келтирилган. Сўнги ишлаб чиқилган ва тасдиқланган қарор ва фармонларда жорий этилаётган вазифалар ва имкониятлар ёрдамида ҳудудларни олиб борилаётган самарали ишлар баён этилган.
Non-Global and Clustering Effects for Groomed Multi-Prong Jet Shapes
Creators: name: Neill, Duff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a resummation valid to next-to leading logarithmic accuracy of the non-global and clustering effects in groomed (with modified mass drop tagger) multi-pronged observables. These effects are universal in the sense that they depend only on the flavor structure of the $1\to 2$ splitting forming the multi-pronged subjets and the opening angle of the splitting, being insensitive to the underlying hard process or underlying event. The differential spectra with and without the non-global and clustering effects are presented, and the change in the spectra is found to be small.
description: v2, 16 pgs., 7 figs. References added, introduction expanded, discussion of sources of NGLs in x-sec expanded, added plots of shower cutoff dependence and statistical uncertainties. version accepted for publication
Supersymmetric Index Of Three-Dimensional Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In N=1 super Yang-Mills theory in three spacetime dimensions, with a simple gauge group $G$ and a Chern-Simons interaction of level $k$, the supersymmetric index $\Tr (-1)^F$ can be computed by making a relation to a pure Chern-Simons theory or microscopically by an explicit Born-Oppenheimer calculation on a two-torus. The result shows that supersymmetry is unbroken if $|k|\geq h/2$ (with $h$ the dual Coxeter number of $G$) and suggests that dynamical supersymmetry breaking occurs for $|k|
description: 29 pp. References added
title: Theme session C​ - Operationalizing resilience for climate change impacts​ (Co-sponsored by PICES)
Creators: name: ICES
Publisher: name: ASC 2022 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management
Baltic Sea (ICES Ecoregion)

description:  
ICES Annual Science Conference  
Book of abstracts of theme session C:
Operationalizing resilience for climate change impacts​ (Co-sponsored by PICES)
Conveners: Andrea Belgrano (Sweden), Keith Criddle (USA), Karen Hunter (Canada), Mitsutaku Makino (Japan), Luc Doyen (France), Iñigo Martinez (ICES), Julie Kellner (ICES)

 CM 21: A climate change risk assessment for fishing fleets and fishery-dependent coastal communities in Oman
 CM 67: Analysing global status and gaps of indicator-based climate change vulnerability assessments on marine fisheries social-ecological systems
 CM 75: Climate change impacts on Western Baltic cod and herring fisheries – an ecological-economic multispecies modeling approach
 CM 83: (Mal)adapting to climate change: a stylized fishery example
 CM 94: Organising the toolbox of climate change adaptations for small-scale fisheries
 CM 166: Climate change risk and adaptation in Ghana fisheries
 CM 170: Climate-proof management of North Sea cod (Gadus morhua L.) in a deeply uncertain future
 CM 207: Climate Hazard, Exposure and Vulnerability of the Swedish Fisheries
 CM 211: CUSPRA: a new method to assess ecological resilience to multiple interactive drivers
 CM 216: The effect of fisheries management, internal dynamics and climate change on the recovery of North Sea fish stocks
 CM 256: Identifying global hotspots for implementation of adaptive harvest allocation of shifting fish stocks
 CM 290: Resilience dynamics of Mediterranean demersal communities in response to climate change
 CM 293: Enhancing adaptive capacity assessment in fisheries decision making: Identifying barriers and ways to overcome them
 CM 308: Realizing tipping points: understanding causes and consequences of regime shifts in the European hake fishery
 CM 345: A simulation-based approach to assess the stability of marine food-webs and inform Good Environmental Status
 CM 350: Improving the climate change resiliency of commercial fishing ports in New Jersey, northeast U.S.
 CM 359: Climate resilience in marine fisheries: strategies for adapting to species distribution shifts
 CM 392: Velocity of climate change drives unexpected and resilient responses in species of the Western Mediterranean Sea
 CM 484: Resilience management for coastal fisheries facing with climate, demographical and oil price uncertainties
 CM 524: Food Web Modeling, Ecological Network Analysis and Simplified Bayesian Synthesis Combine to Inform System-Level Resilience Management in the Rapidly Warming Gulf of Maine
 CM 559: Operationalizing resilience for climate change impacts
 CM 563: Identifying policy pathways to build resilience in marine fisheries with differing capacities and contexts
 CM 565: Climate adaptability assessment tool for Canada's fisheries management
Additional file 3 of Health-related publications on people living in fragile states in the alert zone: a bibliometric analysis
Creators: name: Sweileh, Waleed M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. List of thirty-one fragile states included in the study along with the number of publications per one million.
title: ADCO, Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0067
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0067, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0067, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
IDENTIFICATION OF WOOD FROM A JAPANESE TEA HOUSE AT THE HUNTINGTON BOTANIC GARDENS, SAN MARINO, CALIFORNIA
Creators: name: Puseman, Kathryn
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Huntington Botanic Gardens
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84678/huntington-botanic-gardens
subject: San Marino
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/81193/san-marino
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Huntington Botanic Gardens
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/108229/huntington-botanic-gardens
subject: Wood
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/15/wood
subject: 09-157
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162114/09-157
subject: Wood Identification
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/135608/wood-identification
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation

description: Two wood samples from a Japanese tea house were submitted for identification. The Japanese tea house is located in the Huntington Botanic Gardens in San Marino, California. Wood samples were collected from the mudsill and from the tongue and groove sub-flooring.
A framework for remote sensing images processing using deep learning technique
Creators: name: Cresson, Rémi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning techniques are becoming increasingly important to solve a number of image processing tasks. Among common algorithms, Convolutional Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks based systems achieve state of the art results on satellite and aerial imagery in many applications. While these approaches are subject to scientific interest, there is currently no operational and generic implementation available at user-level for the remote sensing community. In this paper, we presents a framework enabling the use of deep learning techniques with remote sensing images and geospatial data. Our solution takes roots in two extensively used open-source libraries, the remote sensing image processing library Orfeo ToolBox, and the high performance numerical computation library TensorFlow. It can apply deep nets without restriction on images size and is computationally efficient, regardless hardware configuration.
Secondary gravitational anisotropies in open universes
Creators: name: Quilis, Vicent
name: Saez, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The applicability of the potential approximation in the case of open universes is tested. Great Attractor-like structures are considered in the test. Previous estimates of the Cosmic Microwave background anisotropies produced by these structures are analyzed and interpreted. The anisotropies corresponding to inhomogeneous ellipsoidal models are also computed. It is proved that, whatever the spatial symmetry may be, Great Attractor-like objects with extended cores (radius $\sim 10h^{-1}$),located at redshift $z=5.9$ in an open universe with density parameter $Ω_{0}=0.2$, produce secondary gravitational anisotropies of the order of $10^{-5}$ on angular scales of a few degrees. This anisotropy appears to be an integrated effect along the photon geodesics. Its angular scale is much greater than that subtended by the Great Attractor itself. This is understood taking into account that the integrated effect is produced by the variations of the gravitational potential, which seem to be important in large regions subtending angular scales of various degrees. As a result of the large size of these regions, the spatial curvature of the universe becomes important and, consequently, significant errors ($\sim 30$ per cent) arise in estimations based on the potential approximation.
description: 26 pages, Latex, 4 postscript figures, accepted MNRAS
title: Theme session D - Processing and interpreting big data using machine learning: Acoustic, optic, and other observations in marine research
Creators: name: ICES
Publisher: name: ASC 2022 - Theme session D
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data

description:  
ICES Annual Science Conference  
Book of abstracts of theme session D:
Processing and interpreting big data using machine learning: Acoustic, optic, and other observations in marine research
Con​veners: Nils Olav Handegard (Norway), Wu-Jung Lee (USA), Ketil Malde (Norway)

 CM 18: Content-aware segmentation of objects spanning a large size range: application to plankton images
 CM 19: An online otolith age reader using deep neural networks: Perspectives and challenges
 CM 20: Automatic total catch data collection with deep learning analysis for fishing activity monitoring
 CM 52: A scalable open-source framework to leverage the power of citizen science and machine learning in recreational and small-scale fisheries
 CM 55: Source separation: extracting ecologically meaningful data from underwater soundscapes
 CM 106: Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy of otoliths coupled with machine learning can predict fish age more efficiently and with comparable precision compared to traditional ageing methods
 CM 124: Using random forest regression to predict sale price of fish in Ireland
 CM 226: Using physics-based acoustic scattering models to inform machine-learning classification
 CM 247: Tun-AI: tuna biomass estimation with Machine Learning models trained on oceanography and echosounder FAD data
 CM 271: Automatic detection of seal pups on ice from aerial images
 CM 289: Towards a framework for fishing route optimization decision support systems in tune purse seiners
 CM 366: Improving marine acoustic target classification with context information
 CM 408: Improving automated catch documentation using continuous active learning technique
 CM 414: Exploiting machine-learning for risk-based cumulative impacts assessment in marine coastal ecosystems: the Mediterranean eco-region case study
 CM 415: Exploring imaging protocols and neural network architectures for automated otolith analysis
 CM 416: Using deep learning models to count and identify fish species from in-trawl images
 CM 418: Selecting maximally informative frequency subsets for acoustic surveys
 CM 443: Machine Learning assisted detection and prediction of climate change-related anomalous events in complex marine systems
 CM 464: A deep learning approach for individual re-identification (re-ID) of fish in the wild
 CM 467: VISIM II: Towards an automated efficient AI-based stereo vision system for determining species-length distributions on board of commercial fishery vessels
 CM 475: Machine learning-based taxonomic classification of DNA sequences in marine metagenomes
 CM 538: Attention-based bidirectional recurrent neural network to classify
 CM 544: Summarizing low-dimensional patterns in long-term echosounder time series from the U.S. Ocean Observatories Initiative network
Investigating the high-frequency spectral features of SNRs Tycho, W44 and IC443 with the Sardinia Radio Telescope
Creators: name: Loru, S.
name: Pellizzoni, A.
name: Egron, E.
name: Righini, S.
name: Iacolina, M. N.
name: Mulas, S.
name: Cardillo, M.
name: Marongiu, M.
name: Ricci, R.
name: Bachetti, M.
name: Pilia, M.
name: Trois, A.
name: Ingallinera, A.
name: Petruk, O.
name: Murtas, G.
name: Serra, G.
name: Buffa, F.
name: Concu, R.
name: Gaudiomonte, F.
name: Melis, A.
name: Navarrini, A.
name: Perrodin, D.
name: Valente, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main characteristics in the radio continuum spectra of Supernova Remnants (SNRs) result from simple synchrotron emission. In addition, electron acceleration mechanisms can shape the spectra in specific ways, especially at high radio frequencies. These features are connected to the age and the peculiar conditions of the local interstellar medium interacting with the SNR. Whereas the bulk radio emission is expected at up to $20-50$ GHz, sensitive high-resolution images of SNRs above 10 GHz are lacking and are not easily achievable, especially in the confused regions of the Galactic Plane. In the framework of the early science observations with the Sardinia Radio Telescope in February-March 2016, we obtained high-resolution images of SNRs Tycho, W44 and IC443 that provided accurate integrated flux density measurements at 21.4 GHz: 8.8 $\pm$ 0.9 Jy for Tycho, 25 $\pm$ 3 Jy for W44 and 66 $\pm$ 7 Jy for IC443. We coupled the SRT measurements with radio data available in the literature in order to characterise the integrated and spatially-resolved spectra of these SNRs, and to find significant frequency- and region-dependent spectral slope variations. For the first time, we provide direct evidence of a spectral break in the radio spectral energy distribution of W44 at an exponential cutoff frequency of 15 $\pm$ 2 GHz. This result constrains the maximum energy of the accelerated electrons in the range $6-13$ GeV, in agreement with predictions indirectly derived from AGILE and \textit{Fermi}-LAT gamma-ray observations. With regard to IC443, our results confirm the noticeable presence of a bump in the integrated spectrum around $20-70$ GHz that could result from a spinning dust emission mechanism.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
title: Theme session E - Understanding and anticipating extreme events: their frequency, severity, and impacts
Creators: name: ICES
Publisher: name: ASC 2022 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: ICES Annual Science Conference  
Book of abstracts of theme session E:
Understanding and anticipating extreme events: their frequency, severity, and impacts
Conveners: Sarah Wakelin (UK), Bryony Townhill (UK) & John Pinnegar (UK)

 CM 16: Exploring fishers’ perceptions of index insurance and coral reef health in the context of climate-driven changes in extreme events
 CM 22: Understanding fisheries disruption due to changing storminess: what can we learn from the extreme winter of 2013/14 in the United Kingdom?
 CM 28: Quantifying the responses of U.S. marine fisheries ecosystems to extreme events
 CM 84: Resilience for whom and according to what criteria? An examination of adaptations to changes in the Bay of Biscay anchovy fishery
 CM 119: Contrasting effects of two North Sea regime shifts on plankton functional composition
 CM 149: Impactful high-wind events on the U.S. Northeast shelf: Categorization and climatological trends using supervised machine learning
 CM 218: Marine heatwaves and cold-spells in the North Sea
 CM 225: Impacts on North Sea fisheries from marine heatwaves and cold-spells
 CM 241: Separating the roles of several ecosystem components on four major collapses of the Barents Sea Capelin stock
 CM 276: Trends of marine heatwaves in the western Baltic Sea between 1950-2020
 CM 307: Sea surface temperature predictability at the interface between climate modelling and machine learning
 CM 390: Risk of (in)stability of stable states and management
 CM 479: “Pushing the weather”: factors affecting fishers’ short-term decisions
Can the Internet narrow regional economic disparities?
Creators: name: Wu, Sixu
name: Wang, Panpan
name: Sun, Bindong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Using city-level data from China for the period 2003–15, this paper studies how the Internet affects economic disparities between cities through its heterogeneous impact on the economic growth of cities with different penetration rates and population sizes. The results show that the Internet widens the economic disparities between cities with low Internet penetration rates and cities with high Internet penetration rates, and even if the penetration gap between cities is bridged in the future, the Internet will still widen the economic gap between large and small cities due to the reinforcing effect of city size.
Massive Fields of Arbitrary Half-Integer Spin in Constant Electromagnetic Field
Creators: name: Klishevich, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction of gauge fields of arbitrary half-integer spins with the homogeneous electromagnetic field. We reduce the problem of obtaining the gauge-invariant Lagrangian and transformations of the half-integer spin fields in the external field to an algebraic problem of search for a set of operators with certain algebraical features using the representation of the higher-spin fields as vectors in a pseudo-Hilbert space. We consider such construction at linear order in the external electromagnetic field and also present an explicit form of interaction Lagrangians and gauge transformations for the massive particles of spins 3/2 and 5/2 in terms of symmetric spin-tensor fields. The obtained result is valid for space-time of arbitrary even dimension.
description: 16 pages, latex, no figures, minor changes
Chiral QCD: Baryon dynamics
Creators: name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the consequences of the chiral symmetry of QCD for the structure and dynamics of the low-lying baryons, with particular emphasis on the nucleon.
description: 89 pp, uses epsf, psfig, sprocl.sty, essay for the Festschrift in honor of Boris Ioffe, to appear in the ``Encyclopedia of Analytic QCD,'' edited by M. Shifman, to be published by World Scientific
MACROFLORAL ANALYSIS OF FEATURE FILL SAMPLES FROM SITES 48SW11405, 48SW16982, 48SW16986, AND 48SW16988, NRG QUESTAR WAMSUTTER EXPANSION PROJECT, SWEETWATER COUNTY, WYOMING
Creators: name: Puseman, Kathryn
name: Logan, Melissa K.
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Wyoming (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2158/wyoming-state-territory
subject: Sweetwater County (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1223/sweetwater-county-county
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: 48SW16988
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/108413/48sw16988
subject: 48SW11405
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/108410/48sw11405
subject: 48SW16986
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/108412/48sw16986
subject: 48SW16982
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/108411/48sw16982
subject: Feature fill
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2653/feature-fill
subject: Macrobotanical
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/10/macrobotanical
subject: 09-085
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162192/09-085
subject: Macrofloral Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/879/macrofloral-analysis
subject: 09-85
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162193/09-85
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation

description: Samples from features at sites 48SW11405, 48SW16982, 48SW16986, and 48SW16988 in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, were floated to recover macrofloral remains. These sites were excavated as part of the NRG Questar Wamsutter Expansion project, and represent prehistoric open camps. Macrofloral analysis is used to provide information concerning plant resources utilized by the various occupants of these sites.
Agent-Based Models in Social Physics
Creators: name: Quang, Le Anh
name: Jung, Nam
name: Cho, Eun Sung
name: Choi, Jae Hwan
name: Lee, Jae Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the agent-based models (ABM) on social physics including econophysics. The ABM consists of agent, system space, and external environment. The agent is autonomous and decides his/her behavior by interacting with the neighbors or the external environment with the rules of behavior. Agents are irrational because they have only limited information when they make decisions. They adapt using learning from past memories. Agents have various attributes and are heterogeneous. ABM is a non-equilibrium complex system that exhibits various emergence phenomena. The social complexity ABM describes human behavioral characteristics. In ABMs of econophysics, we introduce the Sugarscape model and the artificial market models. We review minority games and majority games in ABMs of game theory. Social flow ABM introduces crowding, evacuation, traffic congestion, and pedestrian dynamics. We also review ABM for opinion dynamics and voter model. We discuss features and advantages and disadvantages of Netlogo, Repast, Swarm, and Mason, which are representative platforms for implementing ABM.
description: 20pages, 2figures
Magnetic Nanoparticle Based Molecular Communication in Microfluidic Environments
Creators: name: Wicke, Wayan
name: Ahmadzadeh, Arman
name: Jamali, Vahid
name: Unterweger, Harald
name: Alexiou, Christoph
name: Schober, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility to guide and control magnetic nanoparticles in a non-invasive manner has spawned various applications in biotechnology such as targeted drug delivery and sensing of biological substances. These applications are facilitated by the engineering of the size, selective chemical reactivity, and general chemical composition of the employed particles. Motivated by their widespread use and favorable properties, in this paper, we provide a theoretical study of the potential benefits of magnetic nanoparticles for the design of molecular communication systems. In particular, we consider magnetic nanoparticle based communication in a microfluidic channel where an external magnetic field is employed to attract the information-carrying particles to the receiver. We show that the particle transport affected by Brownian motion, fluid flow, and an external magnetic field can be mathematically modeled as diffusion with drift. Thereby, we reveal that the key parameters determining the magnetic force are the particle size and the magnetic field gradient. Moreover, we derive an analytical expression for the channel impulse response, which is used to evaluate the potential gain in the expected number of observed nanoparticles due to the magnetic field. Furthermore, adopting the symbol error rate as performance metric, we show that using magnetic nanoparticles can enable reliable communication in the presence of disruptive fluid flow. Numerical results obtained by particle-based simulation validate the accuracy of the derived analytical expressions.
description: 15 pages (double column), 8 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in the IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience (TNB). (Author's comment: This is the extended journal version of the conference paper arXiv:1704.04206)
Accelerator and Reactor Neutrino Oscillation Experiments in a Simple Three-Generation Framework
Creators: name: Fogli, G. L.
name: Lisi, E.
name: Scioscia, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new approach to the analysis of neutrino oscillation experiments, in the one mass-scale limit of the three-generation scheme. In this framework we reanalyze and recombine the most constraining accelerator and reactor data, in order to draw precise bounds in the new parameter space. We consider our graphical representations as particularly suited to show the interplay among the different oscillation channels. Within the same framework, the discovery potential of future short and long baseline experiments is also investigated, in the light of both the recent signal from the LSND experiment and the atmospheric neutrino anomaly.
description: uuencoded compressed tar file. Figures (13) available by ftp to ftp://eku.sns.ias.edu/pub/lisi/ (192.16.204.30). Submitted to Physical Review D
Supplementary document for Lattice light sheets generated with firmly arranged dielectric regular hexagonal pyramid array - 5348625.pdf
Creators: name: Kuang, Dengfeng
name: Liang, Ning
name: Huang, Zengxin
name: Yan, Chao
name: Wang, Kun-peng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The set-up of the experiment system, the preparation processes of polystyrene fluorescent microspheres sample and the comparative simulation analysis of DRHPA and micro-axicon array(MAA).
Aging-induced continuous phase transition
Creators: name: Artime, Oriol
name: Peralta, Antonio F.
name: Toral, Raúl
name: Ramasco, José J.
name: Miguel, Maxi San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aging is considered as the property of the elements of a system to be less prone to change states as they get older. We incorporate aging into the noisy voter model, a stochastic model in which the agents modify their binary state by means of noise and pair-wise interactions. Interestingly, due to aging the system passes from a finite-size discontinuous transition between ordered (ferromagnetic) and disordered (paramagnetic) phases to a second order phase transition, well defined in the thermodynamic limit, belonging to the Ising universality class. We characterize it analytically by finding the stationary solution of an infinite set of mean field equations. The theoretical predictions are tested with extensive numerical simulations in low dimensional lattices and complex networks. We finally employ the aging properties to understand the symmetries broken in the phase transition.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
title: Theme session F - Ocean futures: engaging science and society in visions of the future
Creators: name: ICES
Publisher: name: ASC 2022 - Theme session F
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies

description:  
ICES Annual Science Conference  
Book of abstracts of theme session F:
Ocean futures: engaging science and society in visions of the future
Conveners: Amanda Schadeberg (The Netherlands), Rachel Kelly (Australia), Rebecca  Shellock (Australia) 

 CM 39: Bridging science and society. Ethnographic audio-visual as a tool for social transformation
 CM 71: Empowering young people with climate and ocean science: Five strategies for adults to consider
 CM 78: Social network analysis as a tool to inform sustainable multi-sectoral management in complex marine socioecosystems
 CM 80: Co-developing future scenarios for sustainable ocean management – Lessons learned from regional stakeholder engagement across the world
 CM 99: Cultivating collaboration across the industry-science-policy interface: A marine hub for Northern Ireland
 CM 165: Scoping for risk: engaging stakeholders in integrated ecosystem assessment
 CM 175: Using an Integrated Ecosystem Assessment to understand and prepare for the impacts of offshore wind on East Coast U.S. marine fisheries
 CM 182: Economic pathways of fishing industry behavioral change: underlying mechanisms of price premiums in MSC eco-certification
 CM 187: Preparing fishing communities and fishery managers for an era of climate change
 CM 203: Coastal fisheries – quo vadis? Developing visions of the future in a collaborative Stakeholder Think Tank
 CM 217: Futures thinking in Irish Ports – barriers and opportunities for transformative change
 CM 223: Understanding communication in the UK catching sector to support co-management
 CM 230: Stakeholder´s normative notions of sustainability. A survey for the co-design of a sustainable future of the Western Baltic fishery system
 CM 243: Perspectives and Opportunities for Governing Open Ocean and Fish Carbon
 CM 283: Developing a Monitoring Approach for Ireland’s National Marine Planning Framework
 CM 314: Envisioning small-scale fisheries futures: engaging with sustainability initiatives in the Global South
 CM 356: NCLIM: A Northeast U.S. climate integrated modeling initiative to meet ocean decision challenges
 CM 368: Stakeholder engagement for the co-construction of plausible futures for the French fisheries: the societal and environmental consequences of global change
 CM 470: Fishervoices: what do Brazilian artisanal fisherwomen need to survive on a rapidly changing coast?
 CM 489: The future of the mesopelagic zone is being written today – but by whom?
 CM 507: Linking communities of practice and science advice in Marine Spatial Planning – first lessons from collaborative learning across the North and Baltic Sea Regions
Additional file 1 of Health-related publications on people living in fragile states in the alert zone: a bibliometric analysis
Creators: name: Sweileh, Waleed M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Health-related publications on fragile states in the alert zone: a bibliometric analysis. Flow diagram of study selection using Scopus database.
An introduction to AdS/CFT correspondence
Creators: name: Di Vecchia, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is an introduction to the Maldacena conjecture on the equivalence between ${\cal{N}}=4$ super Yang-Mills in Minkowski space-time and type IIB string theory compactified on $AdS_5 \otimes S_5 $.
description: 7 pages, Latex (Talk given at the 32nd International Symposium on the Theory of Elementary Particles, Buckow (Germany), Sept. 1-5, 1998)
Principally polarized squares of elliptic curves with field of moduli equal to Q
Creators: name: Gélin, Alexandre
name: Howe, Everett W.
name: Ritzenthaler, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G15, 14H25, 14H45

description: We give equations for 13 genus-2 curves over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, with models over $\mathbb{Q}$, whose unpolarized Jacobians are isomorphic to the square of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by a maximal order. If the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis is true, there are no further examples of such curves. More generally, we prove under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis that there exist exactly 46 genus-2 curves over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ with field of moduli $\mathbb{Q}$ whose Jacobians are isomorphic to the square of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by a maximal order.
Symmetry Algebras in Chern-Simons Theories with Boundary: Canonical Approach
Creators: name: Park, Mu-In
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I consider the classical Kac-Moody algebra and Virasoro algebra in Chern-Simons theory with boundary within the Dirac's canonical method and Noether procedure. It is shown that the usual (bulk) Gauss law constraint becomes a second-class constraint because of the boundary effect. From this fact, the Dirac bracket can be constructed explicitly without introducing additional gauge conditions and the classical Kac-Moody and Virasoro algebras are obtained within the usual Dirac method. The equivalence to the symplectic reduction method is presented and the connection to the Bañados's work is clarified. It is also considered the generalization to the Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory where the diffeomorphism symmetry is broken by the (three-dimensional) Yang-Mills term. In this case, the same Kac-Moody algebras are obtained although the two theories are sharply different in the canonical structures. The both models realize the holography principle explicitly and the pure CS theory reveals the correspondence of the Chern-Simons theory with boundary/conformal field theory, which is more fundamental and generalizes the conjectured anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence.
description: 27 pages, No figures. Notes and references added. to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Supplementary document for Anapole enhanced on-chip routing of spin-valley photons in 2D materials for silicon integrated optical communication - 5348082.pdf
Creators: name: Yao, Qi
name: Bie, Ya-Qing
name: Chen, Jianfa
name: Li, Jinyang
name: Li, Feng
name: Cao, Zhaolong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: LCP response and others
Additional file 2 of Aneuploid abortion correlates positively with MAD1 overexpression and miR-125b down-regulation
Creators: name: Zhao, Juan
name: Li, Hui
name: Chen, Guangxin
name: Du, Lijun
name: Xu, Peiyan
name: Zhang, Xiaoli
name: Xie, Min
name: Cao, Tiansheng
name: Li, Haibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Relative expression of miR-125b, MAD1 and BUB3 was calculated by using original qRT-PCR data. Figure. S1. The related indexes of Table S1 were plotted using Sigmaplot software. Table S2. The data were analysed according to the grey value of the WB signal of MAD1 and BUB3 protein expression. Figure. S2. WB of MAD1 and BUB3. The related indexes of Table S2 were plotted using Sigmaplot software.
Finite Temperature Meson Correlation Functions in HTL Approximation
Creators: name: Karsch, F.
name: Mustafa, M. G.
name: Thoma, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate temporal correlators and their spectral functions with meson quantum numbers in the deconfined phase of QCD using the hard thermal loop (HTL) approximation for the quark propagator. Although this approach does not result in a complete next-to-leading order perturbative calculation it takes into account important medium effects such as thermal quark masses and Landau damping in the quark-gluon plasma. We show that both effects lead to competing modifications of the free mesonic correlation functions. We find that correlators in scalar channels are only moderately influenced by the HTL medium effects, while the HTL-vertex corrections lead to divergent vector correlators.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX2e File, 8 EPS-files, minor changes in abstract and text, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 1 of Coping style, social support and psychological distress in the general Chinese population in the early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic
Creators: name: Yu, Hua
name: Mingli Li
name: Zhixiong Li
name: Weiyi Xiang
name: Yiwen Yuan
name: Yaya Liu
name: Li, Zhe
name: Zhenzhen Xiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Table 1. Factors values assigned in the logical regression models. Supplementary Table 2. Factors excluded in the logical regression models. Supplementary Table 3. Differences in demographic characteristics between respondents with high psychological distress (HPD) and those with low psychological distress (LPD) in non-suspected cases.
Semiclassical calculation of spectral correlation functions of chaotic systems
Creators: name: Müller, Sebastian
name: Novaes, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a semiclassical approach to n-point spectral correlation functions of quantum systems whose classical dynamics is chaotic, for arbitrary n. The basic ingredients are sets of periodic orbits that have nearly the same action and therefore provide constructive interference. We calculate explicitly the first correlation functions, to leading orders in their energy arguments, for both unitary and orthogonal symmetry classes. The results agree with corresponding predictions from random matrix theory, thereby giving solid support to the conjecture of universality.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
MSplit LBI: Realizing Feature Selection and Dense Estimation Simultaneously in Few-shot and Zero-shot Learning
Creators: name: Zhao, Bo
name: Sun, Xinwei
name: Fu, Yanwei
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Wang, Yizhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is one typical and general topic of learning a good embedding model to efficiently learn the representation coefficients between two spaces/subspaces. To solve this task, $L_{1}$ regularization is widely used for the pursuit of feature selection and avoiding overfitting, and yet the sparse estimation of features in $L_{1}$ regularization may cause the underfitting of training data. $L_{2}$ regularization is also frequently used, but it is a biased estimator. In this paper, we propose the idea that the features consist of three orthogonal parts, \emph{namely} sparse strong signals, dense weak signals and random noise, in which both strong and weak signals contribute to the fitting of data. To facilitate such novel decomposition, \emph{MSplit} LBI is for the first time proposed to realize feature selection and dense estimation simultaneously. We provide theoretical and simulational verification that our method exceeds $L_{1}$ and $L_{2}$ regularization, and extensive experimental results show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in the few-shot and zero-shot learning.
description: Accepted by the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning