cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 8: Figure S3. of Genomic analyses of the Chlamydia trachomatis core genome show an association between chromosomal genome, plasmid type and disease
Creators: name: Versteeg, Bart
name: Bruisten, Sylvia
name: Pannekoek, Yvonne
name: Jolley, Keith
name: Maiden, Martin
name: Ende, Arie Van Der
name: Harrison, Odile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree derived from concatenated, aligned nucleotide sequence data from both core and plasmid loci. (DOCX 393Â kb)
Electrically driven random lasing from a modified Fabry-Perot laser diode
Creators: name: Consoli, Antonio
name: Caselli, Niccolò
name: López, Cefe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random lasers (RLs) are intriguing devices with promising applications as light sources for imaging, sensing, super resolution spectral analysis or complex networks engineering. RLs can be obtained from optically pumped dyes, optical fibers and crystals, or electrically pumped semiconductor heterostructures. Semicon-ductor RLs are usually fabricated by introducing scattering defects into the active layer, adding a degree of complexity to the fabrication process and losing the ease of realization potentially offered by disordered structures. Ready availability of electrically pumped RLs, avoiding costly fabrication approach, would boost the use of these devices in research and applications. Here, we realize an incoherent semiconductor RL by simply processing the output mirror of an off-the-shelf Fabry-Perot laser diode via controlled laser ablation. Optical feedback provided by the intact back mirror and the ablated front mirror results in multi-mode ran-dom lasing with low spatial coherence and speckled output emission profile.
description: Main text: 8 pages and 5 figures. Supplementary Materials: 10 pages and 9 figures
Stability of the Positive Mass Theorem and Riemannian Penrose Inequality for Asymptotically Hyperbolic Manifolds Foliated by Inverse Mean Curvature Flow
Creators: name: Allen, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of the Positive Mass Theorem (PMT) and the Riemannian Penrose Inequality (RPI) in the case where a region of an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold $M^3$ can be foliated by a smooth solution of Inverse Mean Curvature Flow (IMCF) which is uniformly controlled. We consider a sequence of regions of asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds $U_T^i\subset M_i^3$, foliated by a smooth solution to IMCF which is uniformly controlled, and if $\partial U_T^i = Σ_0^i \cup Σ_T^i$ and $m_H(Σ_T^i) \rightarrow 0$ then $U_T^i$ converges to a topological annulus portion of hyperbolic space with respect to $L^2$ metric convergence. If instead $m_H(Σ_T^i)-m_H(Σ_0^i) \rightarrow 0$ and $m_H(Σ_T^i) \rightarrow m >0$ then we show that $U_T^i$ converges to a topological annulus portion of the Anti-deSitter Schwarzschild metric with respect to $L^2$ metric convergence.
description: 29 pages. Typos corrected. Preliminaries, estimates, and some proofs are repeated from arXiv:1705.00591 for the convenience of the reader
Boundaries as an Enhancement Technique for Physical Layer Security
Creators: name: Koufos, Konstantinos
name: Dettmann, Carl P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study the receiver performance with physical layer security in a Poisson field of interferers. We compare the performance in two deployment scenarios: (i) the receiver is located at the corner of a quadrant, (ii) the receiver is located in the infinite plane. When the channel state information (CSI) of the eavesdropper is not available at the transmitter, we calculate the probability of secure connectivity using the Wyner coding scheme, and we show that hiding the receiver at the corner is beneficial at high rates of the transmitted codewords and detrimental at low transmission rates. When the CSI is available, we show that the average secrecy capacity is higher when the receiver is located at the corner, even if the intensity of interferers in this case is four times higher than the intensity of interferers in the bulk. Therefore boundaries can also be used as a secrecy enhancement technique for high data rate applications.
description: to be published
The impact of stochastic incorporation on atomic-precision Si:P arrays
Creators: name: Ivie, Jeffrey A.
name: Campbell, Quinn
name: Koepke, Justin C.
name: Brickson, Mitchell I.
name: Schultz, Peter A.
name: Muller, Richard P.
name: Mounce, Andrew M.
name: Ward, Daniel R.
name: Carroll, Malcom S.
name: Bussmann, Ezra
name: Baczewski, Andrew D.
name: Misra, Shashank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scanning tunneling microscope lithography can be used to create nanoelectronic devices in which dopant atoms are precisely positioned in a Si lattice within $\sim$1 nm of a target position. This exquisite precision is promising for realizing various quantum technologies. However, a potentially impactful form of disorder is due to incorporation kinetics, in which the number of P atoms that incorporate into a single lithographic window is manifestly uncertain. We present experimental results indicating that the likelihood of incorporating into an ideally written three-dimer single-donor window is $63 \pm 10\%$ for room-temperature dosing, and corroborate these results with a model for the incorporation kinetics. Nevertheless, further analysis of this model suggests conditions that might raise the incorporation rate to near-deterministic levels. We simulate bias spectroscopy on a chain of comparable dimensions to the array in our yield study, indicating that such an experiment may help confirm the inferred incorporation rate.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures
A parametrized diamond principle and union ultrafilters
Creators: name: Fernández-Bretón, David
name: Hrušák, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E35 (Primary), 03E65, 03E17, 54D80 (Secondary)

description: We consider a cardinal invariant closely related to Hindman's theorem. We prove that this cardinal invariant is small in the iterated Sacks perfect set forcing model, and that its corresponding parametrized diamond principle implies the existence of union ultrafilters. As a corollary, this establishes the existence of union ultrafilters in the iterated Sacks model of Set Theory.
description: 13 pages; final version as accepted for publication in Colloquium Mathematicum
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0129v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0129v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0129v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 2: of Overcoming barriers to access and utilization of maternal, newborn and child health services in northern Nigeria: an evaluation of facility health committees
Creators: name: Olugbenga Oguntunde
name: Surajo, Isa
name: Dauda Dauda
name: Abdulsamad Salihu
name: Anas-Kolo, Salma
name: Sinai, Irit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Focus Group Discussion Guide with FHC members. (DOCX 22 kb)
Quantum algorithm for credit valuation adjustments
Creators: name: Alcazar, Javier
name: Cadarso, Andrea
name: Katabarwa, Amara
name: Mauri, Marta
name: Peropadre, Borja
name: Wang, Guoming
name: Cao, Yudong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Quantum mechanics is well known to accelerate statistical sampling processes over classical techniques. In quantitative finance, statistical samplings arise broadly in many use cases. Here we focus on a particular one of such use cases, credit valuation adjustment (CVA), and identify opportunities and challenges towards quantum advantage for practical instances. To improve the depths of quantum circuits for solving such problem, we draw on various heuristics that indicate the potential for significant improvement over well-known techniques such as reversible logical circuit synthesis. In minimizing the resource requirements for amplitude amplification while maximizing the speedup gained from the quantum coherence of a noisy device, we adopt a recently developed Bayesian variant of quantum amplitude estimation using engineered likelihood functions (ELF). We perform numerical analyses to characterize the prospect of quantum speedup in concrete CVA instances over classical Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures
Well-posedness of parabolic equations in the non-reflexive and anisotropic Musielak-Orlicz spaces in the class of renormalized solutions
Creators: name: Chlebicka, Iwona
name: Gwiazda, Piotr
name: Zatorska-Goldstein, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K55

description: We prove existence and uniqueness of renormalized solutions to general nonlinear parabolic equation in Musielak-Orlicz space avoiding growth restrictions. Namely, we consider \[\partial_t u-\mathrm{div} A(x,\nabla u)= f\in L^1(Ω_T),\] on a Lipschitz bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The growth of the weakly monotone vector field $A$ is controlled by a generalized nonhomogeneous and anisotropic $N$-function $M$. The approach does not require any particular type of growth condition of $M$ or its conjugate $M^*$ (neither $Δ_2$, nor $\nabla_2$). The condition we impose on $M$ is continuity of log-Hölder-type, which results in good approximation properties of the space. However, the requirement of regularity can be skipped in the case of reflexive spaces. The proof of the main results uses truncation ideas, the Young measures methods and monotonicity arguments. Uniqueness results from the comparison principle.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1701.08970
Uma Proposta de Modelo Filosófico-Matemático da Prioridade Ontológica do Ato Sobre a Potência
Creators: name: Quirino, Everson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ato
Potência
Metafísica
Análise Matemática
Modelo

description: Apresento uma proposta de modelo filosófico-matemático para tratar da prioridade ontológica do ato sobre a potência, conforme delineada na metafísica de Aristóteles. O objetivo é fornecer uma gramática conceitual — inspirada em ferramentas da análise matemática —, bem como um conjunto de postulados que regularão a dinâmica interna do modelo, que permitam representar, de modo preciso e sistemático, a hierarquia entre ato e potência no ser.
Additional file 7: Figure S2. of Genomic analyses of the Chlamydia trachomatis core genome show an association between chromosomal genome, plasmid type and disease
Creators: name: Versteeg, Bart
name: Bruisten, Sylvia
name: Pannekoek, Yvonne
name: Jolley, Keith
name: Maiden, Martin
name: Ende, Arie Van Der
name: Harrison, Odile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree derived from concatenated, aligned nucleotide sequence data from plasmid loci. (DOCX 325Â kb)
Correlations between nuclear landscape boundaries and neutron-rich r-process abundances
Creators: name: Chai, Q. Z.
name: Qiang, Y.
name: Pei, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the newly observed $^{39}$Na in experiments, systematic calculations of global nuclear binding energies with seven Skyrme forces are performed. We demonstrate the strong correlation between the two-neutron separation energies ($S_{2n}$) of $^{39}$Na and the total number of bound nuclei of the whole nuclear landscape. Furthermore, with calculated nuclear masses, we perform astrophysical rapid-neutron capture process ($r$-process) simulations by using nuclear reaction code TALYS and nuclear reaction network code SkyNet. $r$-process abundances from ejecta of neutron star mergers and core-collapse supernova are compared. Prominent covariance correlations between nuclear landscape boundaries and neutron-rich $r$-process abundances before the third peak are shown. This study highlights the needs for further experimental studies of drip-line nuclei around $^{39}$Na for better constraints on nuclear landscape boundaries and $r$-process.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Faraday rotation and transmittance as markers of topological phase transitions in 2D materials
Creators: name: Calixto, M.
name: Mayorgas, A.
name: Cordero, N. A.
name: Romera, E.
name: Castaños, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the magneto-optical conductivity (and related magnitudes like transmittance and Faraday rotation of the irradiated polarized light) of some elemental two-dimensional Dirac materials of group IV (graphene analogues, buckled honeycomb lattices, like silicene, germanene, stannane, etc.), group V (phosphorene), and zincblende heterostructures (like HgTe/CdTe quantum wells) near the Dirac and gamma points, under out-of-plane magnetic and electric fields, to characterize topological-band insulator phase transitions and their critical points. We provide plots of the Faraday angle and transmittance as a function of the polarized light frequency, for different external electric and magnetic fields, chemical potential, HgTe layer thickness and temperature, to tune the material magneto-optical properties. We have shown that absortance/transmittance acquires extremal values at the critical point, where the Faraday angle changes sign, thus providing fine markers of the topological phase transition. In the case of non-topological materials as phosphorene, a minimum of the transmittance is also observed due to the energy gap closing by an external electric field.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, including supplemental material with 7 pages and 6 figures, 3 animated gifs. A new paragraph has been included at the Introduction (the fifth one) to establish the new contributions. We have also added a sentence at the end of the abstract for this purpose. The review of previous results has been extended with a new paragragh in the Introduction (the third one)
UZBEKISTAN AND BETWEEN IRAN STRATEGIC COOPERATION: TRANSPORT, ENERGY AND SECURITY IN THE FIELDS PROSPECTS
Creators: name: Asadov, Farrukh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This in the article Uzbekistan and between Iran strategic cooperation in transport, energy and security in the fields prospects analysis Both are made. of the state geopolitical location, historical and cultural commonality, as well as regional stability to provide was aspiration them natural to partners is turning. In the study Uzbekistan to Iranian ports exit opportunities, Trans-Afghan transport corridor, energy from resources use and security in the field many edged cooperation Also, international on the field positions, two one-sided and regional in organizations mutual connections deep analysis The article cited information two state between of connections current status understanding and future strategic directions in marking practical importance profession will reach.
Crossover from ballistic to normal heat transport in the $ϕ^{4}$ lattice: If nonconservation of momentum is the reason, what is the mechanism?
Creators: name: Xiong, Daxing
name: Saadatmand, Danial
name: Dmitriev, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous (non-Fourier's) heat transport is no longer just a theoretical issue since it has been observed experimentally in a number of low-dimensional nanomaterials, such as SiGe nanowires, carbon nanotubes, and others. To understand these anomalous behaviors, exploring the microscopic origin of normal (Fourier's) heat transport is a fascinating theoretical topic. However, this issue has not yet been fully understood even for one-dimensional (1D) model chains, in spite of a great amount of thorough studies done to date. From those studies it has been widely accepted that the conservation of momentum is a key ingredient to induce anomalous heat transport, while momentum-nonconserving systems usually support normal heat transport where Fourier's law is valid. But if the nonconservation of momentum is the reason, what is the underlying microscopic mechanism for the observed normal heat transport? Here we carefully revisit a typical 1D momentum-nonconserving $ϕ^{4}$ model and present evidence that the mobile discrete breathers or, in other words, the moving intrinsic localized modes with frequency components above the linear phonon band can be responsible for that.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
title: Münzen, Geld und die antike Gesellschaft bei Karl Christ
Creators: name: Schneider, Helmuth
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 900
subject: Christ, Karl
subject: Numismatik
subject: Antike
subject: Gesellschaft

description: Gefördert im Rahmen eines Open-Access-Transformationsvertrags mit dem Verlag
Realization of a $Λ$ system with metastable states of a capacitively-shunted fluxonium
Creators: name: Earnest, Nathan
name: Chakram, Srivatsan
name: Lu, Yao
name: Irons, Nicholas
name: Naik, Ravi K.
name: Leung, Nelson
name: Ocola, Leo
name: Czaplewski, David A.
name: Baker, Brian
name: Lawrence, Jay
name: Koch, Jens
name: Schuster, David I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize a $Λ$ system in a superconducting circuit, with metastable states exhibiting lifetimes up to 8\,ms. We exponentially suppress the tunneling matrix elements involved in spontaneous energy relaxation by creating a "heavy" fluxonium, realized by adding a capacitive shunt to the original circuit design. The device allows for both cavity-assisted and direct fluorescent readout, as well as state preparation schemes akin to optical pumping. Since direct transitions between the metastable states are strongly suppressed, we utilize Raman transitions for coherent manipulation of the states.
description: Total of 10 pages. 5 pages in main tex, and 5 in supplement. Total of 9 figures in entire document
Critical density for network reconstruction
Creators: name: Gabrielli, Andrea
name: Macchiati, Valentina
name: Garlaschelli, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The structure of many financial networks is protected by privacy and has to be inferred from aggregate observables. Here we consider one of the most successful network reconstruction methods, producing random graphs with desired link density and where the observed constraints (related to the market size of each node) are replicated as averages over the graph ensemble, but not in individual realizations. We show that there is a minimum critical link density below which the method exhibits an `unreconstructability' phase where at least one of the constraints, while still reproduced on average, is far from its expected value in typical individual realizations. We establish the scaling of the critical density for various theoretical and empirical distributions of interbank assets and liabilities, showing that the threshold differs from the critical densities for the onset of the giant component and of the unique component in the graph. We also find that, while dense networks are always reconstructable, sparse networks are unreconstructable if their structure is homogeneous, while they can display a crossover to reconstructability if they have an appropriate core-periphery or heterogeneous structure. Since the reconstructability of interbank networks is related to market clearing, our results suggest that central bank interventions aimed at lowering the density of links should take network structure into account to avoid unintentional liquidity crises where the supply and demand of all financial institutions cannot be matched simultaneously.
Space-Time-Matter: Some Notes on the Localization Problem in Relativistic Quantum Theory
Creators: name: Beck, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work aims to shed some light on the meaning of the positive energy assumption in relativistic quantum theory and its relation to questions of localization of quantum systems. It is shown that the positive energy property of solutions of relativistic wave equations (such as the Dirac equation) is very fragile with respect to state transformations beyond free time evolution. Paying attention to the connection between negative energy Dirac wave functions and pair creation processes in second quantization, this analysis leads to a better understanding of a class of problems known as the localization problem of relativistic quantum theory (associated for instance with famous results of Newton and Wigner, Reeh and Schlieder, Hegerfeldt or Malament). Finally, this analysis is reflected from the perspective of a Bohmian quantum field theory.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure. To Appear in: Bassi, S. Goldstein, R. Tumulka, and N. Zangh\`i (eds.), Physics and the Nature of Reality: Essays in Memory of Detlef D\"urr, Springer, forthcoming
Additional file 1: of Overcoming barriers to access and utilization of maternal, newborn and child health services in northern Nigeria: an evaluation of facility health committees
Creators: name: Olugbenga Oguntunde
name: Surajo, Isa
name: Dauda Dauda
name: Abdulsamad Salihu
name: Anas-Kolo, Salma
name: Sinai, Irit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Survey Questionnaire: Client Exit Interview. (DOCX 49 kb)
Nonsingular Morse-Smale flows of n-manifolds with attractor-repeller dynamics
Creators: name: Pochinka, Olga
name: Shubin, Danila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the present paper the exhaustive topological classification of nonsingular Morse-Smale flows of $n$-manifolds with two limit cycles is presented. Hyperbolicity of periodic orbits implies that among them one is attracting and another is repelling. Due to Poincare-Hopf theorem Euler characteristic of closed manifold $M^n$ which admits the considered flows is equal to zero. Only torus and Klein bottle can be ambient manifolds for such flows in case of $n=2$. Authors established that there exist exactly two classes of topological equivalence of such flows of torus and three of the Klein bottle. There are no constraints for odd-dimensional manifolds which follow from the fact that Euler characteristic is zero. However, it is known that orientable $3$-manifold admits a flow of considered class if and only if it is a lens space. In this paper, it is proved that up to topological equivalence each of $\mathbb S^3$ and $\mathbb RP^3$ admit one such flow and other lens spaces two flows each. Also, it is shown that the only non-orientable $n$-manifold (for $n>2$), which admits considered flows is the twisted I-bundle over $(n-1)$-sphere. Moreover, there are exactly two classes of topological equivalence of such flows. Among orientable $n$-manifolds only the product of $(n-1)$-sphere and the circle can be ambient manifold of a considered flow and the flows are split into two classes of topological equivalence.
Chiral resolution and bioactivity of enantiomeric furofuran lignans from Juglans mandshurica Maxim
Creators: name: Wang, Jie
name: Zhou, Le
name: Cheng, Zhuo-Yang
name: Wang, Yu-Xi
name: Yan, Zhi-Yang
name: Huang, Xiao-Xiao
name: Song, Shao-Jiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Enantiomers have generally been reported mostly for racemic mixtures with a 1:1 ratio, as in that case there were weak Cotton effects in the ECD spectrum and negligible optical rotations. A furofuran lignan (sesamin), with a remarkable rotation and significant Cotton effects, was isolated from Juglans mandshurica Maxim. Subsequently, sesamin was resolved by chiral HPLC to afford a pair of enantiomers, (+)-sesamin (a) and (−)-sesamin (b), in a ratio of approximately 1:3. Their absolute configurations were determined by computational analysis of their electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectrum. In addition, the pair of enantiomers were evaluated for the inhibition of self-induced Aβ aggregation. Interestingly, (+)-sesamin (a) (67.7%) and (−)-sesamin (b) (80.6%) exhibited different degrees of anti-Aβ aggregation activity. The different inhibition profiles were further explained by molecular dynamics and docking simulation study.
A Meyniel-type condition for bipancyclicity in balanced bipartite digraphs
Creators: name: Adamus, Janusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C20, 05C38, 05C45

description: We prove that a strongly connected balanced bipartite digraph $D$ of order $2a$, $a\geq3$, satisfying $d(u)+d(v)\geq 3a$ for every pair of vertices $u,v$ with a common in-neighbour or a common out-neighbour, is either bipancyclic or a directed cycle of length $2a$.
description: Final version, to appear in Graphs Combin
Topological qubits from valence bond solids
Creators: name: Wang, Dong-Sheng
name: Affleck, Ian
name: Raussendorf, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological qubits based on $SU(N)$-symmetric valence-bond solid models are constructed. A logical topological qubit is the ground subspace with two-fold degeneracy, which is due to the spontaneous breaking of a global parity symmetry. A logical $Z$-rotation by angle $\frac{2π}{N}$, for any integer $N > 2$, is provided by a global twist operation, which is of topological nature and protected by the energy gap. A general concatenation scheme with standard quantum error-correction codes is also proposed, which can lead to better codes. Generic error-correction properties of symmetry-protected topological order are also demonstrated.
Investigation of factors influencing uptake of electronic collection and use of patient-reported measures in older adults’ care
Creators: name: Senarath, Gayanika Madhubani Hettiarachchi
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420312
subject: Implementation science and evaluation
classificationCode: 420302
subject: Digital health
classificationCode: 420308
subject: Health informatics and information systems

description: The practice of electronic collection and use of patient perceptions of health and care experiences, also known as patient-reported measures (PRMs) is being widely implemented in routine care. However, the uptake of electronic collection and use of PRMs in routine care is suboptimal, particularly in older adults’ care. This research reports on factors influencing the uptake of the practice in older adults’ care from wider stakeholder perspectives in multiple healthcare settings, and explores implementation strategies from post-implementation healthcare settings. A proposed logic model of change has been provided in this thesis informing of key factors and relationships between these factors to consider in future implementation efforts.
The Staircase Model: Massless Flows and Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Mazzoni, Michele
name: Pomponio, Octavio
name: Castro-Alvaredo, Olalla A.
name: Ravanini, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The staircase model is a simple generalization of the sinh-Gordon model, obtained by complexifying the coupling constant. This produces a new theory with many interesting features. Chief among them is the fact that scaling functions such as Zamolodchikov's $c$-function display "roaming" behaviour, that is, they visit the vicinity of an infinite number of conformal fixed points, the unitary minimal models of conformal field theory. This rich structure also makes the model an interesting candidate for study using the generalized hydrodynamic approach to integrable quantum field theory (IQFT). By studying hydrodynamic quantities such as the effective velocities of quasiparticles we can develop a more physical picture of interaction in the theory, both at and away from equilibrium. Indeed, we find that in the staircase model the effective velocity displays monotonicity features not found in any other IQFT. These admit a natural interpretation when investigated in the context of the massless theories known as $\mathcal{M}A_k^{(+)}$ models, which provide an effective description of massless flows between consecutive unitary minimal models. Remarkably, we find that the effective velocity in the staircase model can be reconstructed by a "cut and paste" procedure involving the equivalent functions associated to the massless excitations of suitable $\mathcal{M}A_k^{(+)}$ models. We also investigate the average currents and densities of higher spin conserved quantities in the partitioning protocol.
description: 33 pages, 26 figures
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010008
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Châtelet
subject: registre
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010008
Using machine learning to find exact analytic solutions to analytically posed physics problems
Creators: name: Ashhab, Sahel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the use of machine learning for solving analytic problems in theoretical physics. In particular, symbolic regression (SR) is making rapid progress in recent years as a tool to fit data using functions whose overall form is not known in advance. Assuming that we have a mathematical problem that is posed analytically, e.g.~through equations, but allows easy numerical evaluation of the solution for any given set of input variable values, one can generate data numerically and then use SR to identify the closed-form function that describes the data, assuming that such a function exists. In addition to providing a concise way to represent the solution of the problem, such an obtained function can play a key role in providing insight and allow us to find an intuitive explanation for the studied phenomenon. We use a state-of-the-art SR package to demonstrate how an exact solution can be found and make an attempt at solving an unsolved physics problem. We use the Landau-Zener problem and a few of its generalizations as examples to motivate our approach and illustrate how the calculations become increasingly complicated with increasing problem difficulty. Our results highlight the capabilities and limitations of the presently available SR packages, and they point to possible modifications of these packages to make them better suited for the purpose of finding exact solutions as opposed to good approximations. Our results also demonstrate the potential for machine learning to tackle analytically posed problems in theoretical physics.
description: 29 pages (preprint), 8 figures
Branch Point Twist Field Form Factors in the sine-Gordon Model II: Composite Twist Fields and Symmetry Resolved Entanglement
Creators: name: Horvath, David X.
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
name: Castro-Alvaredo, Olalla A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we continue the programme initiated in Part I, that is the study of entanglement measures in the sine-Gordon model. In both parts, we have focussed on one specific technique, that is the well-known connection between branch point twist field correlators and measures of entanglement in 1+1D integrable quantum field theory. Our papers apply this technique for the first time to a non-diagonal theory with an involved particle spectrum, the sine-Gordon model. In this Part II we focus on a different entanglement measure, the symmetry resolved entanglement, and develop its associated twist field description, exploiting the underlying U(1) symmetry of the theory. In this context, conventional branch point twist fields are no longer the fields required, but instead we must work with one of their composite generalisations, which can be understood as the field resulting from the fusion of a standard branch point twist field and the sine-Gordon exponential field associated with U(1) symmetry. The resulting composite twist field has correlators which as usual admit a form factor expansion. In this paper we write the associated form factor equations and solve them for various examples in the breather sector by using the method of angular quantisation. We show that, in the attractive regime, this is the sector which provides the leading contribution to the symmetry resolved entropies, both Renyi and von Neumann. We compute the latter in the limit of a large region size and show that they satisfy the property of equipartition, that is the leading contribution to the symmetry resolved entanglement is independent of the symmetry sector.
Convective Instability and Boundary Driven Oscillations in a Reaction-Diffusion-Advection Model
Creators: name: Vidal-Henriquez, Estefania
name: Zykov, Vladimir
name: Bodenschatz, Eberhard
name: Gholami, Azam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a reaction-diffusion-advection system, with a convectively unstable regime, a perturbation creates a wave train that is advected downstream and eventually leaves the system. We show that the convective instability coexists with a local absolute instability when a fixed boundary condition upstream is imposed. This boundary induced instability acts as a continuous wave source, creating a local periodic excitation near the boundary, which initiates waves traveling both up and downstream. To confirm this, we performed analytical analysis and numerical simulations of a modified Martiel-Goldbeter reaction-diffusion model with the addition of an advection term. We provide a quantitative description of the wave packet appearing in the convectively unstable regime, which we found to be in excellent agreement with the numerical simulations. We characterize this new instability and show that in the limit of high advection speed, it is suppressed. This type of instability can be expected for reaction-diffusion systems that present both a convective instability and an excitable regime. In particular, it can be relevant to understand the signaling mechanism of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum that may experience fluid flows in its natural habitat.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science
On the role of nonlinear correlations in reduced-order modeling
Creators: name: Callaham, Jared L.
name: Brunton, Steven L.
name: Loiseau, Jean-Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A major goal for reduced-order models of unsteady fluid flows is to uncover and exploit latent low-dimensional structure. Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) provides an energy-optimal linear basis to represent the flow kinematics, but converges slowly for advection-dominated flows and tends to overestimate the number of dynamically relevant variables. We show that nonlinear correlations in the temporal POD coefficients can be exploited to identify the underlying attractor, characterized by a minimal set of driving modes and a manifold equation for the remaining modes. By viewing these nonlinear correlations as an invariant manifold reduction, this least-order representation can be used to stabilize POD-Galerkin models or as a state space for data-driven model identification. In the latter case, we use sparse polynomial regression to learn a compact, interpretable dynamical system model from the time series of the active modal coefficients. We demonstrate this perspective on a quasiperiodic shear-driven cavity flow and show that the dynamics evolve on a torus generated by two independent Stuart-Landau oscillators. These results emphasize the importance of nonlinear dimensionality reduction to reveal underlying structure in complex flows.
description: 33 pages, 14 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0145
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0145, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Fourth moment theorems on the Poisson space in any dimension
Creators: name: Döbler, Christian
name: Vidotto, Anna
name: Zheng, Guangqu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend to any dimension the quantitative fourth moment theorem on the Poisson setting, recently proved by C. Döbler and G. Peccati (2017). In particular, by adapting the exchangeable pairs couplings construction introduced by I. Nourdin and G. Zheng (2017) to the Poisson framework, we prove our results under the weakest possible assumption of finite fourth moments. This yields a Peccati-Tudor type theorem, as well as an optimal improvement in the univariate case. Finally, a transfer principle "from-Poisson-to-Gaussian" is derived, which is closely related to the universality phenomenon for homogeneous multilinear sums.
description: Minor revision. to appear in Electron. J. Probab
Hints of FLRW Breakdown from Supernovae
Creators: name: Krishnan, Chethan
name: Mohayaee, Roya
name: Colgáin, Eoin Ó
name: Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
name: Yin, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 10\% difference in the scale for the Hubble parameter constitutes a clear problem for cosmology. Here, considering angular distribution of Type Ia supernovae (SN) within the Pantheon compilation and working within flat $Λ$CDM cosmology, we observe a correlation between higher $H_0$ and the CMB dipole direction, confirming our previous results for strongly-lensed quasars \cite{Krishnan:2021dyb}. Concretely, we record a $\sim 1$ km/s/Mpc variation in $H_0$ at antipodal points on the sky within the Pantheon sample, which is evident in the Low $z$ subsample ($z \lesssim 0.075$) and gets enhanced by higher redshift SN. Our work raises the possibility that we may be at the precision required to probe anisotropic Hubble expansions, while providing a concrete prediction for future inferences of $H_0$.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, comments are most welcome; v2 appendix added on general trend; v3 presentation improved and streamlined; v4 references and appendix added, to appear in PRD
Additional file 4: of Identification and fine mapping of Bph33, a new brown planthopper resistance gene in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Creators: name: Hu, Jie
name: Chang, Xingyuan
name: Zou, Ling
name: Tang, Weiqi
name: Wu, Weiren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. List of primers used for analyzing the expression of genes in Bph33 region. (DOCX 14 kb)
Exact analogue of the Hatano-Nelson model in 1D continuous nonreciprocal systems
Creators: name: Maddi, Anis
name: Auregan, Yves
name: Penelet, Guillaume
name: Pagneux, Vincent
name: Achilleos, Vassos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general framework that enables the exact mapping of continuous nonreciprocal 1D periodic systems to the Hatano-Nelson (HN) model. Our approach, based on the two-port transfer matrix, is broadband and is applicable across various physical systems and, as an illustration, we consider the implementation of our model in acoustic waveguides. Through theoretical analysis and experimental demonstrations, we successfully achieve the mapping to the HN model by utilizing active acoustic elements, thereby observing the renowned skin effect. Moreover, our experimental setup enables the exploration of the transition from periodic to open boundary conditions by employing diaphragms of varying radii. Our experimental results, unveil the exponential sensitivity of the system to changes in boundary conditions. By establishing a profound connection between continuous systems and the fundamental discrete HN model, our results significantly broaden the potential application of nonreciprocal wave systems and the underlying phenomena.
Additional file 6: Table S6. of Genomic analyses of the Chlamydia trachomatis core genome show an association between chromosomal genome, plasmid type and disease
Creators: name: Versteeg, Bart
name: Bruisten, Sylvia
name: Pannekoek, Yvonne
name: Jolley, Keith
name: Maiden, Martin
name: Ende, Arie Van Der
name: Harrison, Odile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The number of allelic variants for the CHLAM0456 (tarp) gene in respect to disease phenotype (ocular, urogenital, LGV). The samples are sorted by allelic variant. (DOCX 15Â kb)