cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MYRiAD: A Multi-Array Room Acoustic Database
Creators: name: Dietzen, Thomas
name: Ali, Randall
name: Taseska, Maja
name: van Waterschoot, Toon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In the development of acoustic signal processing algorithms, their evaluation in various acoustic environments is of utmost importance. In order to advance evaluation in realistic and reproducible scenarios, several high-quality acoustic databases have been developed over the years. In this paper, we present another complementary database of acoustic recordings, referred to as the Multi-arraY Room Acoustic Database (MYRiAD). The MYRiAD database is unique in its diversity of microphone configurations suiting a wide range of enhancement and reproduction applications (such as assistive hearing, teleconferencing, or sound zoning), the acoustics of the two recording spaces, and the variety of contained signals including 1214 room impulse responses (RIRs), reproduced speech, music, and stationary noise, as well as recordings of live cocktail parties held in both rooms. The microphone configurations comprise a dummy head (DH) with in-ear omnidirectional microphones, two behind-the-ear (BTE) pieces equipped with 2 omnidirectional microphones each, 5 external omnidirectional microphones (XMs), and two concentric circular microphone arrays (CMAs) consisting of 12 omnidirectional microphones in total. The two recording spaces, namely the SONORA Audio Laboratory (SAL) and the Alamire Interactive Laboratory (AIL), have reverberation times of 2.1s and 0.5s, respectively. Audio signals were reproduced using 10 movable loudspeakers in the SAL and a built-in array of 24 loudspeakers in the AIL. MATLAB and Python scripts are included for accessing the signals as well as microphone and loudspeaker coordinates. The database is publicly available at [1].
Astyanax fasciatus
Creators: name: Ota, Renata Rúbia
name: Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho
name: Graça, Weferson Júnio da
name: Pavanelli, Carla Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Astyanax
Astyanax fasciatus

description: Astyanax aff. fasciatus (Cuvier, 1819) Fig. 7 Body elongated; greatest depth contained 2.9 to 3.4 and caudal peduncle depth 10.4 to 11.1 times in SL; head length 4.5 to 4.6, predorsal distance 2.0 to 2.1 and caudal peduncle length 9.5 to 13.3 in SL; snout length 3.4 to 3.6, horizontal orbital diameter 2.2 to 2.3 and least interorbital width 3.3 to 3.5 in HL. Mouth terminal; inner row of premaxilla with 5 teeth, outer with 4 or 5, dentary with 10-12, and maxilla with one tooth. Lateral line complete, with 34-36 pored scales; transverse series above lateral line with 5 or 5½ scale rows and below with 5 scale rows. Dorsal fin with 11, pectoral fin with 15, pelvic fin with 9, anal fin with 24-28, and caudal fin with 19 rays. Ground color silvery; black vertically elongated humeral blotch; silvery longitudinal band on flank (black in fixed specimens), from humeral blotch to median caudal-fin rays, larger on caudal peduncle, forming oval-shaped, horizontally elongated, blotch. Unpaired fins reddish, paired fins hyaline (Graça, Pavanelli, 2007). Maximum standard length. 102.0 mm (Graça, Pavanelli, 2007). Distribution. Drainages from Mexico to Argentina.
description: Published as part of Ota, Renata Rúbia, Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho, Graça, Weferson Júnio da & Pavanelli, Carla Simone, 2018, Peixes da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná e áreas adjacentes: revised, annotated and updated, pp. 1-111 in Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (2) on page 26, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20170094, http://zenodo.org/record/3678395
description: {"references": ["Pavanelli CS, Graca WJ, Zawadzki CH, Britski HA, Vidotti AP, Avelino GS, Verissimo S. Fishes from the Corumba Reservoir, Paranaiba River drainage, upper rio Parana basin, State of Goias, Brazil. Check List. 2007; 3 (1): 58 - 64."]}
Asymmetries in Extended Dark Sectors: A Cogenesis Scenario
Creators: name: Herrero-Garcia, Juan
name: Landini, Giacomo
name: Vatsyayan, Drona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed dark matter relic abundance may be explained by different mechanisms, such as thermal freeze-out/freeze-in, with one or more symmetric/asymmetric components. In this work we investigate the role played by asymmetries in determining the yield and nature of dark matter in non-minimal scenarios with more than one dark matter particle. In particular, we show that the energy density of a particle may come from an asymmetry, even if the particle is asymptotically symmetric by nature. To illustrate the different effects of asymmetries, we adopt a model with two dark matter components. We embed it in a multi-component cogenesis scenario that is also able to reproduce neutrino masses and the baryon asymmetry. In some cases, the model predicts an interesting monochromatic neutrino line that may be searched for at neutrino telescopes.
description: 41 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables; v2: Matches published version
MOESM6 of PGG.SNV: understanding the evolutionary and medical implications of human single nucleotide variations in diverse populations
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: Gao, Yang
name: Ning, Zhilin
name: Lu, Yan
name: Zhang, Xiaoxi
name: Liu, Jiaojiao
name: Xie, Bo
name: Xue, Zhe
name: Wang, Xiaoji
name: Yuan, Kai
name: Ge, Xueling
name: Pan, Yuwen
name: Liu, Chang
name: Tian, Lei
name: Wang, Yuchen
name: Lu, Dongsheng
name: Hoh, Boon-Peng
name: Xu, Shuhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Review history.
Astyanax lacustris
Creators: name: Ota, Renata Rúbia
name: Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho
name: Graça, Weferson Júnio da
name: Pavanelli, Carla Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Astyanax
Astyanax lacustris

description: Astyanax lacustris (Lütken, 1875) Fig. 7 Body deep; greatest depth contained 1.8 to 2.9 and caudal peduncle depth 6.6 to 10.1 times in SL; head length 3.0 to 4.4, predorsal distance 1.6 to 2.4 and caudal peduncle length 7.8 to 8.4 in SL; snout length 3.2 to 4.1, horizontal orbital diameter 2.3 to 4.7 and least interorbital width 1.9 to 3.3 in HL. Mouth terminal; inner row of premaxilla with 5 teeth, outer with 4 or 5, dentary with 8-16, and no maxillary teeth. Lateral line complete, with 33-41 pored scales; transverse series above lateral line with 6 to 8 scale rows and below with 4-8 scale rows. Dorsal fin with 12, pectoral fin with 12 or 13, pelvic fin with 8 or 9, anal fin with 22-34, and caudal fin with 19. Ground color silvery; one black rounded humeral blotch followed by another vertically elongated humeral blotch; silvery longitudinal band on flank (brown or grey in fixed specimens), from humeral blotch to median caudal-fin rays, larger on caudal peduncle, forming oval-shaped, horizontally elongated, blotch. Yellowish fins (Graça, Pavanelli, 2007). Maximum standard length. 129.2 mm (Graça, Pavanelli, 2007). Distribution. Río de la Plata basin, Laguna dos Patos and rio Tramandaí drainages, rio São Francisco (Lucena, Soares, 2016) and, according to Garutti, Langeani (2009), rio Tocantins-Araguaia basins. Remarks. Astyanax lacustris was identified as A. altiparanae by Graça, Pavanelli (2007). Lucena, Soares (2016), in a revisionary study of some species in the Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) group from Southern Neotropical river basins, proposed the new synonym.
description: Published as part of Ota, Renata Rúbia, Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho, Graça, Weferson Júnio da & Pavanelli, Carla Simone, 2018, Peixes da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná e áreas adjacentes: revised, annotated and updated, pp. 1-111 in Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (2) on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20170094, http://zenodo.org/record/3678395
description: {"references": ["Pavanelli CS, Graca WJ, Zawadzki CH, Britski HA, Vidotti AP, Avelino GS, Verissimo S. Fishes from the Corumba Reservoir, Paranaiba River drainage, upper rio Parana basin, State of Goias, Brazil. Check List. 2007; 3 (1): 58 - 64.", "Lucena CAS, Soares HG. Review of species of the Astyanax bimaculatus \" caudal peduncle spot \" subgroup sensu Garutti & Langeani (Characiformes, Characidae) from the rio La Plata and rio Sao Francisco drainages and coastal systems of southern Brazil and Uruguay. Zootaxa. 2016; 4072 (1): 101 - 25.", "Garutti V, Langeani F. Redescription of Astyanax goyacensis Eigenmann, 1908 (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae). Neotrop Ichthyol. 2009; 7 (3): 371 - 76."]}
Exercise behaviour and well-being : examining a novel psychological needs framework
Creators: name: Wierts, Colin Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: The primary purpose of this dissertation was to examine whether a novel psychological needs framework (Dweck, 2017) explains variability in exercise-related well-being and behaviour, with a particular focus on the need for optimal predictability and the mediating roles of meaning and identity. The results from Study 1 supported Dweck’s (2017) contentions (in the context of exercise) that optimal predictability is a unique psychological experience that is important for well-being, above and beyond those key needs embedded within self-determination theory (SDT; Ryan & Deci, 2017); namely, competence, autonomy, and relatedness. In Study 2, I examined two structural equation models that operationalized Dweck’s needs model and the SDT framework for explaining exercise behaviour. In both models, identity was the most salient correlate of exercise behaviour and mediated the relationship between competence and exercise behaviour. Given the importance of identity for exercise behaviour, I examined the most relevant correlates of changes in running identity (as well as smoking identity) among individuals participating in a group-mediated, multiple health behaviour change program called Run to Quit (Study 3). Changes in running self-efficacy, running frequency, and attraction to the group exercise/running tasks were the most salient correlates of change in running identity. Furthermore, changes in smoking behaviour and running identity were the most salient correlates of change in smoking identity. In Study 4, I drew from the social identity approach (C. Haslam et al., 2018) to develop, and evaluate, the feasibility and acceptability of an eight-week, online delivered running and walking group program (STRIDE program) to support the exercise behaviour and well-being of low-active post-secondary students during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was concluded that the STRIDE program is feasible and acceptable; however, in-person running and walking activities appear to be preferable to online-delivered group activities, and should be piloted before testing the STRIDE program in a full-scale efficacy trial. The STRIDE program also demonstrated potential effectiveness in promoting exercise identity. In summary, the results from this dissertation point to the importance of identity for explaining exercise behaviour, key predictors of exercise identity, and the potential effectiveness of group-based exercise for promoting exercise identity.
Astyanax paranae Eigenmann 1914
Creators: name: Ota, Renata Rúbia
name: Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho
name: Graça, Weferson Júnio da
name: Pavanelli, Carla Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Astyanax
Astyanax paranae

description: Astyanax aff. paranae Eigenmann, 1914 Fig. 7 Body elongated; greatest depth contained 3.5 to 3.6 and caudal peduncle depth 10.9 to 11.6 times in SL; head length 3.9 to 4.1, predorsal distance 1.9 to 2.0 and caudal peduncle length 7.2 to 9.6 in SL; snout length 3.6 to 4.5, horizontal orbital diameter 2.4 to 2.8 and least interorbital width 2.9 to 3.1 in HL. Mouth terminal; inner row of premaxilla with 5 teeth, outer with 4 or 5, dentary with 8-13, and maxilla with one tooth. Lateral line complete, with 38 or 39 pored scales; transverse series above lateral line with 5 or 5½ scale rows and below with 4 or 4½ scale rows. Dorsal fin with 11, pectoral fin with 15 or 16, pelvic fin with 9, anal fin with 17-23, and caudal fin with 19 rays. Ground color silvery; black vertically elongated humeral blotch followed by another similar black humeral blotch, smaller than the first; silvery longitudinal band on flank (brown or grey in fixed specimens), from humeral blotch to median caudal-fin rays. Reddish fins (Graça, Pavanelli, 2007). Maximum standard length. 90.0 mm (Graça, Pavanelli, 2007). Distribution. Upper rio Paraná basin.
description: Published as part of Ota, Renata Rúbia, Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho, Graça, Weferson Júnio da & Pavanelli, Carla Simone, 2018, Peixes da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná e áreas adjacentes: revised, annotated and updated, pp. 1-111 in Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (2) on page 27, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20170094, http://zenodo.org/record/3678395
description: {"references": ["Pavanelli CS, Graca WJ, Zawadzki CH, Britski HA, Vidotti AP, Avelino GS, Verissimo S. Fishes from the Corumba Reservoir, Paranaiba River drainage, upper rio Parana basin, State of Goias, Brazil. Check List. 2007; 3 (1): 58 - 64."]}
Social Essentialism and the Caste System - 2
Creators: name: Peretz-Lange, Rebecca
name: Mandalaywala, Tara M
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This preregistration concerns Study 2 in this line of research. Analysis of results from Study 1 revealed that attitudes were more positive toward Dalits than Brahmins overall, across both measures (Feelings Thermometer and Social Distance). Rather than capturing prejudice (i.e., negative attitudes toward low-status groups), our results instead captured something more like solidarity with the low-status group. We did find, in line with our predictions, that essentialism played a role in this process: Essentialism – particularly of Dalits, and particularly by Dalits – predicted responses on both prejudice measures. These results aligned with our primary hypothesis that essentialism matters in shaping views of social hierarchies, but rather than demonstrating that essentialism promotes prejudice toward low-status groups, they revealed that essentialism can promote solidarity toward low-status groups. We found these results to be important in shedding light on the positive consequences of prejudice, which are understudied. However, they led us to wonder whether our sample was unusual in terms of its attitudes toward Dalits and Brahmins. This sample was recruited from University regions and social networks that included those with anti-Caste sentiments. We now aim to conduct a follow-up study which will be identical to Study 1, but will be more representative of the Indian population and their views of caste.
Decay law of magnetic turbulence with helicity balanced by chiral fermions
Creators: name: Brandenburg, Axel
name: Kamada, Kohei
name: Schober, Jennifer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In plasmas composed of massless electrically charged fermions, chirality can be interchanged with magnetic helicity while preserving the total chirality through the quantum chiral anomaly. The decay of turbulent energy in plasmas such as those in the early Universe and compact stars is usually controlled by certain conservation laws. In the case of zero total chirality, when the magnetic helicity density balances with the appropriately scaled chiral chemical potential to zero, the total chirality no longer determines the decay. We propose that in such a case, an adaptation to the Hosking integral, which is conserved in nonhelical magnetically dominated turbulence, controls the decay in turbulence with helicity balanced by chiral fermions. We show, using a high resolution numerical simulation, that this is indeed the case. The magnetic energy density decays and the correlation length increases with time just like in nonhelical turbulence with vanishing chiral chemical potential. But here, the magnetic helicity density is nearly maximum and shows a scaling with time $t$ proportional to $t^{-2/3}$. This is unrelated to the $t^{-2/3}$ decay of magnetic {\it energy} in fully helical magnetic turbulence. The modulus of the chiral chemical potential decays in the same fashion. This is much slower than the exponential decay previously expected in theories of asymmetric baryon production from the hypermagnetic helicity decay after axion inflation.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, corrected Fig.2
Astyanax schubarti Britski 1964
Creators: name: Ota, Renata Rúbia
name: Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho
name: Graça, Weferson Júnio da
name: Pavanelli, Carla Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Astyanax
Astyanax schubarti

description: Astyanax schubarti Britski, 1964 Fig. 7 Body deep; greatest depth contained 2.4 to 2.5 and caudal peduncle depth 10.7 to 11.2 times in SL; head length 4.1 to 4.6, predorsal distance 2.0 to 2.1 and caudal peduncle length 10.1 to 11.6 in SL; snout length 3.7 to 3.8, horizontal orbital diameter 2.1 to 2.2 and least interorbital width 3.0 to 3.1 in HL. Mouth terminal; inner row of premaxilla with 5, outer with 3-5, dentary with 10-13, and maxilla with one tooth. Lateral line complete, with 37-38 pored scales; transverse series above lateral line with 6-7 scale rows and below with 6 scale rows. Dorsal fin with 10-11, pectoral fin with 14-16, pelvic fin with 9, anal fin with 29-35 and caudal fin with 19 rays (Britski, 1964). Ground color pale yellow; dark-brown longiudinal stripe, along middle of body, from humeral spot to median caudal-fin rays; dark-brown humeral spot, transversely elongate. Dorsal and caudal fins yellowish, other fins hyaline (Graça, Pavanelli, 2007). Maximum standard length. 89.0 mm (Graça, Pavanelli, 2007). Distribution. Upper rio Paraná basin.
description: Published as part of Ota, Renata Rúbia, Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho, Graça, Weferson Júnio da & Pavanelli, Carla Simone, 2018, Peixes da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná e áreas adjacentes: revised, annotated and updated, pp. 1-111 in Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (2) on page 28, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20170094, http://zenodo.org/record/3678395
description: {"references": ["Britski HA. Sobre uma nova especie de Astyanax do rio Mogi- Guassu (Pisces, Characidae). Pap Avulsos Zool. 1964; 16 (21): 213 - 15.", "Pavanelli CS, Graca WJ, Zawadzki CH, Britski HA, Vidotti AP, Avelino GS, Verissimo S. Fishes from the Corumba Reservoir, Paranaiba River drainage, upper rio Parana basin, State of Goias, Brazil. Check List. 2007; 3 (1): 58 - 64."]}
Symmetric higher rank topological phases on generic graphs
Creators: name: Ebisu, Hiromi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent interests in fracton topological phases, we explore the interplay between gapped 2D $\mathbb{Z}_N$ topological phases which admit fractional excitations with restricted mobility and geometry of the lattice on which such phases are placed. We investigate the properties of the phases in a new geometric context -- graph theory. By placing the phases on a 2D lattice consisting of two arbitrary connected graphs, $G_x\boxtimes G_y$, we study the behavior of fractional excitations of the phases. We derive the formula of the ground state degeneracy of the phases, which depends on invariant factors of the Laplacian.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
Current Studies and Applications of Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm: A Review
Creators: name: Maaroof, Bestan B.
name: Rashid, Tarik A.
name: Abdulla, Jaza M.
name: Hassan, Bryar A.
name: Alsadoon, Abeer
name: Mohammadi, Mokhtar
name: Khishe, Mohammad
name: Mirjalili, Seyedali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm (SFLA) is one of the most widespread algorithms. It was developed by Eusuff and Lansey in 2006. SFLA is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm that combines the benefits of memetics with particle swarm optimization. It has been used in various areas, especially in engineering problems due to its implementation easiness and limited variables. Many improvements have been made to the algorithm to alleviate its drawbacks, whether they were achieved through modifications or hybridizations with other well-known algorithms. This paper reviews the most relevant works on this algorithm. An overview of the SFLA is first conducted, followed by the algorithm's most recent modifications and hybridizations. Next, recent applications of the algorithm are discussed. Then, an operational framework of SLFA and its variants is proposed to analyze their uses on different cohorts of applications. Finally, future improvements to the algorithm are suggested. The main incentive to conduct this survey to provide useful information about the SFLA to researchers interested in working on the algorithm's enhancement or application
description: 28 pages
Hyphessobrycon Durbin in Eigenmann 1908
Creators: name: Ota, Renata Rúbia
name: Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho
name: Graça, Weferson Júnio da
name: Pavanelli, Carla Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Hyphessobrycon

description: Hyphessobrycon 1. Dorsal fin with black blotch and distal edge of the rays hyaline; black humeral blotch large and conspicuous........................................................................................ H. eques 1’. Dorsal fin hyaline; black humeral spot small and less conspicuous....................................................... H. moniliger
description: Published as part of Ota, Renata Rúbia, Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho, Graça, Weferson Júnio da & Pavanelli, Carla Simone, 2018, Peixes da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná e áreas adjacentes: revised, annotated and updated, pp. 1-111 in Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (2) on page 28, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20170094, http://zenodo.org/record/3678395
DAMAP – the easy way to create a DMP
Creators: name: Stork, Christiane
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bibliothekswissenschaft
Library science
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften (508) -- Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften (5080) -- Bibliothekswissenschaft (508003)
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Media and Communication Sciences (508) -- Media and Communication Sciences (5080) -- Library science (508003)
research data management
RDM
training materials
data management plan
DMP
DAMAP
Shared RDM project

description: The cheatsheet “DAMAP –the easy way to create a DMP” is part of a series of training materials created in the “Shared RDM Services & Infrastructure” project (2023-2026).
Harms from Increasingly Agentic Algorithmic Systems
Creators: name: Chan, Alan
name: Salganik, Rebecca
name: Markelius, Alva
name: Pang, Chris
name: Rajkumar, Nitarshan
name: Krasheninnikov, Dmitrii
name: Langosco, Lauro
name: He, Zhonghao
name: Duan, Yawen
name: Carroll, Micah
name: Lin, Michelle
name: Mayhew, Alex
name: Collins, Katherine
name: Molamohammadi, Maryam
name: Burden, John
name: Zhao, Wanru
name: Rismani, Shalaleh
name: Voudouris, Konstantinos
name: Bhatt, Umang
name: Weller, Adrian
name: Krueger, David
name: Maharaj, Tegan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research in Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics (FATE) has established many sources and forms of algorithmic harm, in domains as diverse as health care, finance, policing, and recommendations. Much work remains to be done to mitigate the serious harms of these systems, particularly those disproportionately affecting marginalized communities. Despite these ongoing harms, new systems are being developed and deployed which threaten the perpetuation of the same harms and the creation of novel ones. In response, the FATE community has emphasized the importance of anticipating harms. Our work focuses on the anticipation of harms from increasingly agentic systems. Rather than providing a definition of agency as a binary property, we identify 4 key characteristics which, particularly in combination, tend to increase the agency of a given algorithmic system: underspecification, directness of impact, goal-directedness, and long-term planning. We also discuss important harms which arise from increasing agency -- notably, these include systemic and/or long-range impacts, often on marginalized stakeholders. We emphasize that recognizing agency of algorithmic systems does not absolve or shift the human responsibility for algorithmic harms. Rather, we use the term agency to highlight the increasingly evident fact that ML systems are not fully under human control. Our work explores increasingly agentic algorithmic systems in three parts. First, we explain the notion of an increase in agency for algorithmic systems in the context of diverse perspectives on agency across disciplines. Second, we argue for the need to anticipate harms from increasingly agentic systems. Third, we discuss important harms from increasingly agentic systems and ways forward for addressing them. We conclude by reflecting on implications of our work for anticipating algorithmic harms from emerging systems.
description: Accepted at FAccT 2023
title: Firm Size and Innovation in the Service Sector
Creators: name: Audretsch, David B.
name: Hafenstein, Marian
name: Kritikos, Alexander S.
name: Schiersch, Alexander
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: A rich literature links knowledge inputs with innovative outputs. However, most of what is known is restricted to manufacturing. This paper analyzes whether the three aspects involving innovative activity - R&D; innovative output; and productivity - hold for knowledge intensive services. Combining the models of Crepon et al. (1998) and of Ackerberg et al. (2015), allows for causal interpretation of the relationship between innovation output and labor productivity. We find that knowledge intensive services benefit from innovation activities in the sense that these activities causally increase their labor productivity. Moreover, the firm size advantage found for manufacturing in previous studies nearly disappears for knowledge intensive services.
description: CEPA Discussion Papers, 4
Thermal Transport Properties of Nanoporous Silicon with Significant Specific Surface Area
Creators: name: Isaiev, Mykola
name: Mankovska, Yuliia
name: Kuryliuk, Vasyl
name: Lacroix, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies thermal transport in nanoporous silicon with a significant specific surface area. First, the equilibrium molecular dynamics approach was used to obtain the dependence of thermal conductivity on a specific surface area. Then, a modified phonon transport kinetic theory-based approach was developed to analyze thermal conductivity. Two models were used to evaluate the phonon mean free path in the porous materials. The first model approximates the dependence of the mean free path only with the specific surface area, and the second one investigates the dependence of the mean free path variation with the porosity in the peculiar case of a highly porous matrix. Both models approximate molecular dynamics data well for the smaller porosity values, while the first model fails for large porosities. The second model matches well with molecular dynamics simulations for all considered ranges of the porosities. This work illustrates that the phonon mean free path dependence with the porosity/volume fraction of composite materials is essential for describing thermal transport in systems with significant surface-to-volume fractions.
Hyphessobrycon eques
Creators: name: Ota, Renata Rúbia
name: Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho
name: Graça, Weferson Júnio da
name: Pavanelli, Carla Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Hyphessobrycon
Hyphessobrycon eques

description: Hyphessobrycon eques (Steindachner, 1882) Fig. 8 Body moderately deep; greatest depth contained 2.7 to 2.9 and caudal peduncle depth 9.7 to 10.6 times in SL; head length 3.6 to 3.9, predorsal distance 1.9 to 2.0 and caudal peduncle length 8.6 to 11.1 in SL; snout length 4.0 to 4.5, horizontal orbital diameter 2.0 to 2.4 and least interorbital width 3.2 to 3.5 in HL. Mouth terminal; inner row of premaxilla with 3-5, outer row with 3-4, dentary with 8-11 and maxilla with 2-3 teeth. Lateral line incomplete, with 4-5 pored scales; longitudinal series with 29-33 scales; transverse series above lateral line with 5-6 scale rows and below with 3½-4 scale rows. Dorsal fin with 10-12, pectoral fin with 12-14, pelvic fin with 7 rays, anal fin with 28-32 and caudal fin with 19 rays. Ground color reddish in life; large, transversely elogate, black humeral blotch. Pelvic, caudal and anal fins red (latter with black margin); pectoral fin hyaline; dorsal fin with black blotch (Graça, Pavanelli, 2007). Maximum standard length. 58.0 mm (Graça, Pavanelli, 2007). Distribution. Amazon basin and Paraná-Paraguay system.
description: Published as part of Ota, Renata Rúbia, Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho, Graça, Weferson Júnio da & Pavanelli, Carla Simone, 2018, Peixes da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná e áreas adjacentes: revised, annotated and updated, pp. 1-111 in Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (2) on page 28, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20170094, http://zenodo.org/record/3678395
description: {"references": ["Pavanelli CS, Graca WJ, Zawadzki CH, Britski HA, Vidotti AP, Avelino GS, Verissimo S. Fishes from the Corumba Reservoir, Paranaiba River drainage, upper rio Parana basin, State of Goias, Brazil. Check List. 2007; 3 (1): 58 - 64."]}
title: Vom Folterzentrum der Militärdiktatur zum Ferienort
title: Die Geschichte der „Villa Baviera“ in Chile
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rückert, Horst
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Historamericana
subject: Colonia Dignidad
subject: Geschichte
subject: Deutschland
subject: Chile
subject: Villa Baviera
subject: Augusto Pinochet
subject: Wanderprediger
subject: Paul Schäfer
subject: Militärdiktatur
subject: Tourismus
subject: Ferienort
subject: Siedlung
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::980 Geschichte Südamerikas::980 Geschichte Südamerikas

description: Unter Augusto Pinochet war die von dem deutschen Wanderprediger Paul Schäfer gegründete „Colonia Dignidad“ ein Stützpunkt der chilenischen Militärdiktatur. Als „Villa Baviera“ besteht sie weiter als Touristenziel. Der Verwandlung eines Folterzentrums in einen Ferienort wurde bisher wenig Beachtung geschenkt. Diese quellenbasierte Darstellung untersucht die Geschichte dieser Siedlung erstmals aus wissenschaftlicher Perspektive. Warum wollten ihre Bewohner ein Tourismusunternehmen in einem Land aufbauen, gegen das sie sich jahrzehntelang abgeschottet hatten? Wie konnten sie in Chile Fuß fassen, nach einem Leben in einer Tyrannei? Weshalb durften sie das überhaupt? Und schließlich: Ist die „Villa“ wirklich die „Nueva Villa Baviera“, oder ist sie, wie die Angehörigen chilenischer Opfer meinen, die alte „Colonia“ nur hinter einer neuen Fassade?
Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection for Stereotypical Behaviours in Autism
Creators: name: Gao, Jiaqi
name: Jiang, Xinyang
name: Yang, Yuqing
name: Li, Dongsheng
name: Qiu, Lili
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Monitoring and analyzing stereotypical behaviours is important for early intervention and care taking in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This paper focuses on automatically detecting stereotypical behaviours with computer vision techniques. Off-the-shelf methods tackle this task by supervised classification and activity recognition techniques. However, the unbounded types of stereotypical behaviours and the difficulty in collecting video recordings of ASD patients largely limit the feasibility of the existing supervised detection methods. As a result, we tackle these challenges from a new perspective, i.e. unsupervised video anomaly detection for stereotypical behaviours detection. The models can be trained among unlabeled videos containing only normal behaviours and unknown types of abnormal behaviours can be detected during inference. Correspondingly, we propose a Dual Stream deep model for Stereotypical Behaviours Detection, DS-SBD, based on the temporal trajectory of human poses and the repetition patterns of human actions. Extensive experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of our proposed method and suggest that it serves as a potential benchmark for future research.
title: Is there a loyalty-enhancing effect of retroactive price-reduction schemes?
Creators: name: Bruttel, Lisa Verena
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: This paper presents an experiment on the effect of retroactive price-reduction schemes on buyers’ repeated purchase decisions. Such schemes promise buyers a reduced price for all units that are bought in a certain time frame if the total quantity that is purchased passes a given threshold. This study finds a loyalty-enhancing effect of retroactive price-reduction schemes only if the buyers ex-ante expected that entering into the scheme would maximize their monetary gain, but later learn that they should leave the scheme. Furthermore, the effect crucially hinges on the framing of the price reduction.
description: CEPA Discussion Papers, 5
An Effective Crop-Paste Pipeline for Few-shot Object Detection
Creators: name: Lin, Shaobo
name: Wang, Kun
name: Zeng, Xingyu
name: Zhao, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Few-shot object detection (FSOD) aims to expand an object detector for novel categories given only a few instances for training. However, detecting novel categories with only a few samples usually leads to the problem of misclassification. In FSOD, we notice the false positive (FP) of novel categories is prominent, in which the base categories are often recognized as novel ones. To address this issue, a novel data augmentation pipeline that Crops the Novel instances and Pastes them on the selected Base images, called CNPB, is proposed. There are two key questions to be answered: (1) How to select useful base images? and (2) How to combine novel and base data? We design a multi-step selection strategy to find useful base data. Specifically, we first discover the base images which contain the FP of novel categories and select a certain amount of samples from them for the base and novel categories balance. Then the bad cases, such as the base images that have unlabeled ground truth or easily confused base instances, are removed by using CLIP. Finally, the same category strategy is adopted, in which a novel instance with category n is pasted on the base image with the FP of n. During combination, a novel instance is cropped and randomly down-sized, and thus pasted at the assigned optimal location from the randomly generated candidates in a selected base image. Our method is simple yet effective and can be easy to plug into existing FSOD methods, demonstrating significant potential for use. Extensive experiments on PASCAL VOC and MS COCO validate the effectiveness of our method.
MOESM1 of Migration of gastric cancer is suppressed by recombinant Newcastle disease virus (rL-RVG) via regulating Îą7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors/ERK- EMT
Creators: name: Bu, Xuefeng
name: Zhang, Anwei
name: Chen, Zhengwei
name: Zhang, Xuanfeng
name: Zhang, Riting
name: Yin, Chaoyun
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Zhang, Yao
name: Yan, Yulan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Result of STR matching analysis by your data.
DeepStability: A Study of Unstable Numerical Methods and Their Solutions in Deep Learning
Creators: name: Kloberdanz, E.
name: Kloberdanz, K. G.
name: Le, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Deep learning (DL) has become an integral part of solutions to various important problems, which is why ensuring the quality of DL systems is essential. One of the challenges of achieving reliability and robustness of DL software is to ensure that algorithm implementations are numerically stable. DL algorithms require a large amount and a wide variety of numerical computations. A naive implementation of numerical computation can lead to errors that may result in incorrect or inaccurate learning and results. A numerical algorithm or a mathematical formula can have several implementations that are mathematically equivalent, but have different numerical stability properties. Designing numerically stable algorithm implementations is challenging, because it requires an interdisciplinary knowledge of software engineering, DL, and numerical analysis. In this paper, we study two mature DL libraries PyTorch and Tensorflow with the goal of identifying unstable numerical methods and their solutions. Specifically, we investigate which DL algorithms are numerically unstable and conduct an in-depth analysis of the root cause, manifestation, and patches to numerical instabilities. Based on these findings, we launch, the first database of numerical stability issues and solutions in DL. Our findings and provide future references to developers and tool builders to prevent, detect, localize and fix numerically unstable algorithm implementations. To demonstrate that, using {\it DeepStability} we have located numerical stability issues in Tensorflow, and submitted a fix which has been accepted and merged in.
description: to be published in ICSE (2022)
Historia global: perspectivas y tensiones
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Historamericana
subject: Perspektive
subject: historia global
subject: cosmohistoria
subject: Lateinamerika
subject: Globalisation
subject: Ökonomie
subject: prohibición
subject: Drogen
subject: Mexiko
subject: Erster Weltkrieg
subject: Europa
subject: Kultur
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::980 Geschichte Südamerikas::980 Geschichte Südamerikas

description: La idea central que inspira esta obra es el estudio de la historia interconectada, como una alternativa a la historia por área cultural o comparada. Por lo tanto, el enfoque propuesto se inscribe directamente en lo que se conoce como historia global. La mayoria de los colaboradores del libro son miembros del Colegio lnternacional de Graduados "Entre Espacios", donde participan instituciones academicas de Alemania y Mexico. Los textos son el resultado de un seminario sobre las perspectivas y tensiones derivadas de la historia global, que se llevá a cabo en 2014 en el Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas de la Universidad de Guadalajara.
Worse glycemic control, higher rates of diabetic ketoacidosis, and more hospitalizations in children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 diabetes and anxiety disorders
Creators: name: Galler, Angela
name: Tittel, Sascha R.
name: Baumeister, Harald
name: Reinauer, Christina
name: Brosig, Burkhard
name: Becker, Marianne
name: Haberland, Holger
name: Hilgard, Dörte
name: Jivan, Marcelus
name: Mirza, Joaquina
name: Schwab, Julia
name: Holl, Reinhard W.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Anxiety Disorders
subject: Case-Control Studies
subject: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
subject: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
subject: Glycated Hemoglobin A
subject: Glycemic Control
subject: Hospitalization
subject: Phobic Disorders
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The aim of the study was to explore the metabolic characteristics and outcome parameters in youth with type 1 diabetes and anxiety disorders. HbA1c levels, rates of severe hypoglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), and hospital admission in children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 diabetes and an anxiety disorder from 431 diabetes-care-centers participating in the nationwide German/Austrian/Swiss/Luxembourgian diabetes survey DPV were analyzed and compared with youth without anxiety disorders. Children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 diabetes and anxiety disorders (n = 1325) had significantly higher HbA1c (8.5% vs. 8.2%), higher rates of DKA (4.2 vs. 2.5 per 100 patient-years), and higher hospital admission rates (63.6 vs. 40.0 per 100 patient-years) than youth without anxiety disorders (all p
Hyphessobrycon moniliger Moreira, Lima, Costa 2002
Creators: name: Ota, Renata Rúbia
name: Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho
name: Graça, Weferson Júnio da
name: Pavanelli, Carla Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Hyphessobrycon
Hyphessobrycon moniliger

description:  Hyphessobrycon moniliger Moreira, Lima, Costa, 2002 Fig. 8 Body moderately deep; greatest depth contained 2.6 to 3.2 and caudal peduncle depth 8.2 to 10.9 times in SL; head length 3.0 to 3.6, predorsal distance 1.7 to 2.0 and caudal peduncle length 6.1 to 10.3 in SL; snout length 3.4 to 4.9, horizontal orbital diameter 2.1 to 2.8 and least interorbital width 3.0 to 3.7 in HL. Mouth terminal; inner row of premaxilla with 5, rarely 6 teeth, outer row with 2-5, dentary with up to 12 and maxilla with 3 teeth. Lateral line incomplete, with 6-8 pored scales; longitudinal series with 27-35; transverse series above lateral line with 7 or 8 scale rows and below with 4-5 scale rows. Dorsal fin with 11 rays, pectoral fin with 11-14 rays, pelvic fin with 8 rays, anal fin with 26-30 rays and caudal fin with 19 rays (Moreira et al., 2002). Ground color pale brown; one humeral spot (Teixeira et al., 2015); dark-brown longitudinal stripe on flank, continuous with caudal peduncle blotch; dark-brown caudal peduncle blotch triangle-shaped in females and juveniles, rectangular in males; hyaline fins. Maximum standard length. 27.0 mm. Biological data. Anal fin of mature males with an anterior lobe and convex outline and proximal portion of the lobed rays with a projection, anterodorsally oriented; females with concave outline (Moreira et al., 2002). Distribution. Middle rio Araguaia, rio Tocantins, rio Tapajós and upper rio Paraná basins. Remarks. Hyphessobrycon moniliger has been captured in upper rio Paraná floodplain since 2013 by the Nupélia staff. Hyphessobrycon moniliger is a non-native species from the upper rio Paraná basin, probably introduced from the rio Tocantins-Araguaia basin.
description: Published as part of Ota, Renata Rúbia, Deprá, Gabriel de Carvalho, Graça, Weferson Júnio da & Pavanelli, Carla Simone, 2018, Peixes da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná e áreas adjacentes: revised, annotated and updated, pp. 1-111 in Neotropical Ichthyology 16 (2) on page 29, DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20170094, http://zenodo.org/record/3678395
description: {"references": ["Moreira CR, Lima FCT, Costa WJEM. Hyphessobrycon moniliger, a new characid fish from rio Tocantins basin, Central Brazil (Ostariophysi: Characiformes). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2002; 13 (1): 73 - 80.", "Teixeira TF, Netto-Ferreira AL, Birindelli JLO, Sousa LM. Two new species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the headwaters of the Tapajos and Xingu River basins, Para, Brazil. J Fish Biol. 2015; 88 (2): 459 - 76."]}
Strong-coupling magnetophononics: Self-blocking, phonon-bitriplons, and spin-band engineering
Creators: name: Yarmohammadi, M.
name: Krebs, M.
name: Uhrig, G. S.
name: Normand, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetophononics, the modulation of magnetic interactions by driving infrared-active lattice excitations, is emerging as a key mechanism for the ultrafast dynamical control of both semiclassical and quantum spin systems by coherent light. We demonstrate that, in a quantum magnet with strong spin-phonon coupling, resonances between the driven phonon and the spin excitation frequencies exhibit an intrinsic self-blocking effect, whereby only a fraction of the available laser power is absorbed by the phonon. Using the quantum master equations governing the nonequilibrium steady states of the coupled spin-lattice system, we show how self-blocking arises from the self-consistent alteration of the resonance frequencies. We link this to the appearance of mutually repelling collective spin-phonon states, which in the regime of strong hybridization become composites of a phonon and two triplons. We then identify the mechanism and optimal phonon frequencies by which to control a global nonequilibrium renormalization of the lattice-driven spin excitation spectrum and demonstrate that this effect should be observable in ultrafast THz experiments on a number of known quantum magnetic materials.
description: 24 pages, 21 figures; this manuscript supercedes arXiv:2112.04508 and contains qualitative extensions concerning (i) the J'-model, (ii) the nature of self-blocking, (iii) the quantitative analysis of spin-band engineering and (iv) realization in two quantum spin-chain materials