cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Integrating Data with Complex Predictive Models under Uncertainty: An Extensible Software Framework for Large-Scale Bayesian Inversion
Creators: name: Ghattas, Omar
name: Marzouk, Youssef
name: Parno, Matthew
name: Petra, Noemi
name: Villa, Umberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 10301 Numerical Analysis
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80204 Mathematical Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: 10401 Applied Statistics
subject: 10303 Optimisation

description: 2017 NSF SI2 PI meeting
Feb. 21-22, Arlington, VA
NSF SI2-SSI project:
Integrating Data with Complex Predictive Models under Uncertainty: An Extensible Software Framework for Large-Scale Bayesian Inversion
Study Information
Creators: name: Cibelle Mello Viero
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022

description: Newborns are vulnerable patients with specific risk factors for the development of pressure injuries, such as immaturity and fragility of the skin, hospitalization in an intensive care unit, prolonged hospital stay and use of various medical devices, presenting an incidence rate of 19.8%, of which 80% are premature newborns. The identification and mapping of prevention strategies for pressure injuries according to the evidence is important to guide the health care of this population.
La négation dans l'énoncé juridique. Une analyse pragmatique des textes tirés du corpus JuriTer.
Creators: name: Germano, Serafina
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/410
Négation
Énoncé juridique
Pertinence juridique
Inférence
Argumentation juridique

description: Cet article a pour objet l'analyse des énoncés juridiques en présence d'une négation. Une fois la distinction faite entre l'usage ordinaire de la négation et l'usage pragmatique de la négation, je me concentre, en particulier, sur ce dernier. Sur la base de la classification classique des types de négations pragmatiques, je donne d'abord des exemples de négation performative, métalinguistique ascendante et présuppositionnelle dans un texte juridique, pour ensuite passer au cas de négation qui, tout en étant métalinguistique, n'est ni ascendante ni présuppositionnelle. Il s'agit simplement d'une négation inférentielle, ainsi définie pour le rôle qu'elle joue dans l'interprétation du texte juridique et pour l'importance qu'elle a au niveau de l'argumentation juridique. Le but de cet article est, donc, de démontrer que plusieurs négations sont présentes dans un texte juridique et que l'on peut les distinguer sur la base des effets cognitifs qu'elles produisent.
title: Fringe Belt Phenomenon in Chinese metropolis: A Case Study  of Guangzhou
Creators: name: Siliang, He
name: Yinsheng, Tian
Publisher: name: Conference Proceedings XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation A Multidisciplinary Perspective/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fringe belt, Urban morphology, Guangzhou.

description: Fringe belts are preserved zones formed from the former marginal area embedded in the city centre during the process of urban development, which has historical and cultural value, ecological value and recreational value. Guangzhou is the central city in South China with dense river system. In modern era, the ancient city wall was demolished and roads were built on the wall base. The Pearl River waterway and the demolished city walls had a persistent influence on the formation and layout of the fringe belts, which made the formation and evolution course of Guangzhou fringe belts different from other cities. The article divides the formation and transformation period of the fringe belts, analyses the morphological characteristics and evolution mechanism of fringe belts in these stages, and interprets the urbanization and reorganization process of Guangzhou on a new level.
Нові освітні програми з основ формування здорового способу життя: критичний погляд
Creators: name: Сергійович, Шевченко Олександр
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: освітні програми
здоровий спосіб життя
валеологія
основи безпеки життєдіяльності
основи медичних знань
curriculums
healthy lifestyle
valeology
basics of life safety
basics of medical knowledge

description: Українською: [Шевченко О.С. Нові освітні програми з основ формування здорового способу життя: критичний погляд / О.С. Шевченко // Матеріали роботи обласного форуму «Освіта, наука, виробництво – шляхи інтеграції» (Україна, Харків, 18-22 березня 2002 року). – Секція 5 «Новітні біотехнології. Сучасна фармакологія. Медицина – діагностика і методика лікування» (ХДМУ, 19 березня 2002 року, 12.00-16.00). – Харків: Видавництво «Смарт», 2002. – С. 33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3700465] Піддані критиці нові освітні програми з формування здорового способу життя, які впроваджують у навчальних закладах України (валеології, основ безпеки життєдіяльності, основ медичних знань). Проаналізовані підручники з цих дисциплін, виокремлений найбільш небезпечний вектор розвитку дисциплін. Ключові слова: освітні програми, здоровий спосіб життя, валеологія, основи безпеки життєдіяльності, основи медичних знань. In English: [Shevchenko Alexander S. New curriculums on the basics of forming a healthy lifestyle: a critical look / A.S. Shevchenko // Materials of the Regional Forum "Education, Science, Production - Ways of Integration" (Ukraine, Kharkiv, March 18-22, 2002). - Section 5 "Newest Biotechnology. Modern pharmacology. Medicine - diagnostics and treatment" (KSMU, March 19, 2002, 12.00-16.00). - Kharkiv: Smart Publishing House, 2002. - P. 33. (Ukr.) https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3700465]

 New curriculums on healthy lifestyle formation, which are introduced in educational establishments of Ukraine (valeology, basics of life safety, basics of medical knowledge) are criticized. The textbooks on these disciplines are analyzed, the most dangerous vector of disciplines development is highlighted.

 Keywords: curriculums, healthy lifestyle, valeology, basics of life safety, basics of medical knowledge.
Нові освітні програми з основ формування здорового способу життя: критичний погляд
Creators: name: Сергійович, Шевченко Олександр
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: освітні програми
здоровий спосіб життя
валеологія
основи безпеки життєдіяльності
основи медичних знань
curriculums
healthy lifestyle
valeology
basics of life safety
basics of medical knowledge

description: Українською: [Шевченко О.С. Нові освітні програми з основ формування здорового способу життя: критичний погляд / О.С. Шевченко // Матеріали роботи обласного форуму «Освіта, наука, виробництво – шляхи інтеграції» (Україна, Харків, 18-22 березня 2002 року). – Секція 5 «Новітні біотехнології. Сучасна фармакологія. Медицина – діагностика і методика лікування» (ХДМУ, 19 березня 2002 року, 12.00-16.00). – Харків: Видавництво «Смарт», 2002. – С. 33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3700465] Піддані критиці нові освітні програми з формування здорового способу життя, які впроваджують у навчальних закладах України (валеології, основ безпеки життєдіяльності, основ медичних знань). Проаналізовані підручники з цих дисциплін, виокремлений найбільш небезпечний вектор розвитку дисциплін. Ключові слова: освітні програми, здоровий спосіб життя, валеологія, основи безпеки життєдіяльності, основи медичних знань. In English: [Shevchenko Alexander S. New curriculums on the basics of forming a healthy lifestyle: a critical look / A.S. Shevchenko // Materials of the Regional Forum "Education, Science, Production - Ways of Integration" (Ukraine, Kharkiv, March 18-22, 2002). - Section 5 "Newest Biotechnology. Modern pharmacology. Medicine - diagnostics and treatment" (KSMU, March 19, 2002, 12.00-16.00). - Kharkiv: Smart Publishing House, 2002. - P. 33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3700465]

 New curriculums on healthy lifestyle formation, which are introduced in educational establishments of Ukraine (valeology, basics of life safety, basics of medical knowledge) are criticized. The textbooks on these disciplines are analyzed, the most dangerous vector of disciplines development is highlighted.

 Keywords: curriculums, healthy lifestyle, valeology, basics of life safety, basics of medical knowledge.
The Supplementary Information includes details about the theoretical model, the statistical analysis, and the experimental instructions. from Deliberation favours social efficiency by making people disregard their relative shares: evidence from USA and India
Creators: name: Capraro, Valerio
name: Corgnet, Brice
name: Espín, Antonio M.
name: Hernán-González, Roberto
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Groups make decisions on both the production and the distribution of resources. These decisions typically involve a tension between increasing the total level of group resources (i.e. social efficiency) and distributing these resources among group members (i.e. individuals' relative shares). This is the case because the redistribution process may destroy part of the resources, thus resulting in socially inefficient allocations. Here we apply a dual-process approach to understand the cognitive underpinnings of this fundamental tension. We conducted a set of experiments to examine the extent to which different allocation decisions respond to intuition or deliberation. In a newly developed approach, we assess intuition and deliberation at both the trait level (using the Cognitive Reflection Test, henceforth CRT) and the state level (through the experimental manipulation of response times). To test for robustness, experiments were conducted in two countries: the USA and India. Despite absolute-level differences across countries, in both locations we show that: (i) time pressure and low-CRT scores are associated with individuals' concerns for their relative shares; (ii) time delay and high-CRT scores are associated with individuals' concerns for social efficiency. These findings demonstrate that deliberation favours social efficiency by overriding individuals' intuitive tendency to focus on relative shares.
Molecular and supramolecular properties of a Hg(II) complex with (E)-N,N′-bis(2-pyridyl)iminoisoindoline: synthesis, spectroscopy, X-ray structure and Hirshfeld surface analyses, and DFT calculations
Creators: name: Bitzer, Rodrigo S.
name: Visentin, Lorenzo C.
name: Hörner, Manfredo
name: Nascimento, Marco A. C.
name: Filgueiras, Carlos A. L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A scarcity of metal complexes containing (E)-N,N′-bis(heteroaryl)iminoisoindolines has prompted us to investigate the coordinating ability and supramolecular behavior of (E)-N,N′-bis(2-pyridyl)iminoisoindoline (2-pyimiso), a versatile iminobis(pyridyl) ligand. The 1:1 reaction of HgCl2 with 2-pyimiso in MeOH afforded a dinuclear complex, [{HgCl(2-pyimiso)}2(μ-Cl)2] (1). The complex has been characterized by elemental microanalysis, vibrational spectroscopy (FTIR and FT-Raman) and 1H NMR spectroscopy. DFT calculations at the B3LYP-D3/LACV3P** level have been used in support of our vibrational analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data have shown that the coordination geometry of 1 is intermediate between the trigonal pyramidal and seesaw shapes insofar as each Hg(II) is four-coordinate and 2-pyimiso is a monodentate ligand. X-ray structure and Hirshfeld surface analyses have revealed that the supramolecular arrangement of 1 comprises perpendicular 1-D chains along the [011] direction assembled by nonclassical C–H⋯Cl–Hg and C–H⋯π hydrogen bonds. Moreover, adjacent sheets parallel to the bc-plane are interconnected by C–H⋯Npy, π–πpy stacking, and Hg⋯πpy interactions.
Copper Powder-Catalyzed Coupling and Cyclization of 1-Bromoallyl Bromides with Amidine Hydrochlorides Leading to Pyrimidines
Creators: name: Lee, Ha Kyeong
name: Ho-Sang Sohn
name: Cho, Chan Sik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: 1-Bromoallyl bromides are coupled and cyclized with amidine hydrochlorides in DMF at 130 °C in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper powder along with K3PO4 to give pyrimidines in moderate to good yields.
Additional file 4: of Metabolomics of oncogene-specific metabolic reprogramming during breast cancer
Creators: name: Dai, Chen
name: Arceo, Jennifer
name: Arnold, James
name: Sreekumar, Arun
name: Dovichi, Norman
name: Li, Jun
name: Littlepage, Laurie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Statistical comparison between sample groups. Related to Fig. 1. Welch’s two-sample t-test was used to identify metabolites significantly different between two sample groups. Columns indicate the groups compared, while rows indicate the number of up/downregulated (red/green) metabolites. The first row with numbers summarizes the number of metabolites that achieved statistical significance (p ≤ 0.05), while the second and third row contain breakdowns of up/downregulated metabolites. The next rows contain the number of metabolites approaching significance (0.05 < p < 0.10). The differences between normal tissue and tumors are much larger (> 200 significantly different metabolites) than the differences among different tumor groups themselves (~ 100 significantly different metabolites). This shows that while cancer and normal significantly differ in metabolic profiles, there is significant heterogeneity among tumor models as well. (DOCX 14 kb)
Studies on the alkylation of phenolate in an organofluorine solvent and its application to the synthesis of myrsinoic acids A and E
Creators: name: Miseon Ryu
name: Minjun Kim
name: Minseon Jeong
name: Jaebong Jang
name: Minyoung Lee
name: Hyo-Eon Jin
name: Jong-Wha Jung
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Among the distinct features of organofluorines, solubility properties to molecules often enable unique applications. More importantly, organofluorines can be compatible with chemical reactions in general, even under harsh conditions. In this context, a study on the alkylation of phenolate using an organofluorine solvent were performed for the preparation of ortho-alkyl phenols. Herewith, the study on the alkylation of phenolate in an organofluorine solvent as well as its application to the synthesis of bioactive terpenylated phenolic natural products, myrsinoic acids A and E, will be reported. Our study suggested that organofluorine solvents could be better alternatives to the conventional nondissociating solvents as organic reaction media to suppress the nondesirable and nonselective side reactions such as in the ortho-alkylation of phenolate.
Copper Powder-Catalyzed Coupling and Cyclization of 1-Bromoallyl Bromides with Amidine Hydrochlorides Leading to Pyrimidines
Creators: name: Lee, Ha Kyeong
name: Ho-Sang Sohn
name: Cho, Chan Sik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: 1-Bromoallyl bromides are coupled and cyclized with amidine hydrochlorides in DMF at 130 °C in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper powder along with K3PO4 to give pyrimidines in moderate to good yields.
Studies on the Alkylation of Phenolate in an Organofluorine Solvent and Its Application to the Synthesis of Myrsinoic Acid A and E
Creators: name: Miseon Ryu
name: Minjun Kim
name: Minseon Jeong
name: Jaebong Jang
name: Minyoung Lee
name: Hyo-Eon Jin
name: Jong-Wha Jung
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Among the distinct features of organofluorines, solubility properties to molecules often enables unique applications. More importantly, organofluorines can be compatible with chemical reactions in general, even in harsh conditions. In this context, a study on the alkylation of phenolate using an organofluorine solvent were carried out for the preparation of ortho-alkyl phenols. Herewith, the study on the alkylation of phenolate in an organofluorine solvent as well as its application to the synthesis of bioactive terpenylated phenolic natural products, myrsinoic acid A and E, will be reported. Our study suggested that organofluorine solvents could be better alternatives to the conventional non-dissociating solvents as organic reaction media to suppress the non-desirable and non-selective side reactions such as in the ortho-alkylation of phenolate.
Magnetically brightened dark electron-phonon bound states in a van der Waals antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Ergeçen, Emre
name: Ilyas, Batyr
name: Mao, Dan
name: Po, Hoi Chun
name: Yilmaz, Mehmet Burak
name: Kim, Junghyun
name: Park, Je-Geun
name: Senthil, T.
name: Gedik, Nuh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In van der Waals (vdW) materials, strong coupling between different degrees of freedom can hybridize elementary excitations into bound states with mixed character. Correctly identifying the nature and composition of these bound states is key to understanding their ground state properties and excitation spectra. Here, we use ultrafast spectroscopy to reveal bound states of d-orbitals and phonons in 2D vdW antiferromagnet NiPS3. These bound states manifest themselves through equally spaced phonon replicas in frequency domain. These states are optically dark above the Néel temperature and become accessible with magnetic order. By launching this phonon and spectrally tracking its amplitude, we establish the electronic origin of bound states as localized d-d excitations. Our data directly yield electron-phonon coupling strength which exceeds the highest known value in 2D systems. These results demonstrate NiPS3 as a platform to study strong interactions between spins, orbitals and lattice, and open pathways to coherent control of 2D magnets.
MOESM1 of Transcriptional and physiological data reveal the dehydration memory behavior in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: Peng, Xi
name: Guo, Xiaofeng
name: Tang, Gaijuan
name: Sun, Fengli
name: Liu, Shudong
name: Xi, Yajun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Overview of the RNA-Seq results and repeatability of different biological replicates. The first eight figures show the proportion of clean reads in the sequenced samples; the next three figures show the repeated expression of genes in two biological replicates; the last four figures showed the correlations between differentially expressed genes in two biological replicates. C, control; D1-2, the first and second dehydration stresses; R1, the first recovery period.
A Mild, One-Pot Preparation of 2-Substituted Benzimidazoles From Organic Halides
Creators: name: Brătulescu, George
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Alkyl halides are feasibly transformed into benzimidazoles by an domino reaction under solvent-free conditions. The organic halides react with orthophenylenediamines in stoichiometric amounts in the presence of pyridine-N-oxide to produce the desired substituted benzimidazoles. This domino synthesis does not requires catalysts. The synthesis occurs in dry medium and the environmental impact is minimal. The method provides products without intermediate separation. A mechanism of benzimidazole synthesis is also proposed.
Minimum-Mass Limits for Streamlined Venus Atmospheric Probes
Creators: name: Izraelevitz, Jacob S.
name: Hall, Jeffery L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small, expendable drop probes are an attractive method for making measurements in the lower atmosphere of Venus, \,augmenting the capabilities of orbiters or aerial platforms that must remain in the benign temperature region above 50 km altitude. However, probe miniaturization is impeded by the need to provide thermal and pressure protection for conventional payloads. This paper determines the minimum mass limits for an insulated pressure vessel probe that operates all the way to the Venusian surface. Scaling laws for the probe performance and mass of major system components are explicitly derived using a simple model that captures the relevant physics. Streamlining the probe is found to be a highly effective strategy for lowering the system mass, but it also reduces the time available for data collection and transmission. Tradeoffs, guidelines and design charts are presented for an array of miniaturized probes. Total system masses on the order of 5 kilograms are plausible with streamlined probes if the desired science measurements can be performed faster than a standard Venus descent timeline.
Copper powder-catalyzed coupling and cyclization of 1-bromoallyl bromides with amidine hydrochlorides leading to pyrimidines
Creators: name: Lee, Ha Kyeong
name: Ho-Sang Sohn
name: Cho, Chan Sik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: 1-Bromoallyl bromides are coupled and cyclized with amidine hydrochlorides in DMF at 130 °C in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper powder along with K3PO4 to give pyrimidines in moderate to good yields.
Molecular and supramolecular properties of a Hg(II) complex with (E)-N,N’-bis(2-pyridyl)iminoisoindoline: Synthesis, spectroscopy, X-ray structure and Hirshfeld surface analyses, and DFT calculations
Creators: name: Bitzer, Rodrigo S.
name: Visentin, Lorenzo C.
name: Hörner, Manfredo
name: Nascimento, Marco A. C.
name: Filgueiras, Carlos A. L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A scarcity of metal complexes containing (E)-N,N’-bis(heteroaryl)iminoisoindolines has prompted us to investigate the coordinating ability and supramolecular behavior of (E)-N,N’-bis(2-pyridyl)iminoisoindoline (2-pyimiso), a versatile iminobis(pyridyl) ligand. The 1:1 reaction of HgCl2 with 2-pyimiso in MeOH afforded a dinuclear complex, [{HgCl(2-pyimiso)}2(μ-Cl)2] (1). The complex has been characterized by elemental microanalysis, vibrational spectroscopy (FTIR and FT-Raman) and 1H NMR spectroscopy. DFT calculations at the B3LYP-D3/LACV3P** level have been used in support of our vibrational analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data have shown that the coordination geometry of 1 is intermediate between the trigonal pyramidal and seesaw shapes insofar as each Hg(II) is four-coordinate and 2-pyimiso is a monodentate ligand. X-ray structure and Hirshfeld surface analyses have revealed that the supramolecular arrangement of 1 comprises perpendicular 1-D chains along the [011] direction assembled by nonclassical C–H···Cl–Hg and C–H···π hydrogen bonds. Moreover, adjacent sheets parallel to the bc-plane are interconnected by C–H···Npy, π–πpy stacking, and Hg···πpy interactions.
Communication challenges of cultural diversity in clinical practice
Creators: name: Dominice Dao, Mélissa
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/613
Communication clinique
Compétences transculturelles
Diversité
Culture

description: This thesis describes the major intercultural challenges encountered by health professionals working with diverse patient populations and their impact on clinical care, and discusses cultural competence as a strategy to improve care to these patients. The situation at the Geneva University Hospitals (HUG), as a case example of institutional responses to cultural diversity, is portrayed, including the activity of the HUG's Cultural consultation. The thesis concludes by expanding the notion of cultural competence to other vulnerable groups and drafts future perspectives for research, training and clinical work.
La Unitat Funcional de Dones amb Esquizofrènia (UFDE) - Mutua Terrassa: Resultats del Model Observatori - Equip de Vigilància I Intervencions Específiciques
Creators: name: Balagué, Ariadna
name: Natividad, Mentxu
name: Paolini, Jennipher P
name: Román, Eloïsa
name: Seeman, Mary V
name: Palacios, Bruma
name: Monreal, José Antonio
name: González-Rodríguez, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Psicosomàtica y Psiquiatría
Year: 2024

description: Psicosomàtica y Psiquiatría, Núm. 28 (2024): enero-febrero-marzo
Diagnosis and Treatment of Listeria monocytogenes Endophthalmitis: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Chersich, Matthew F.
name: Takkinen, Johanna
name: Charlier, Caroline
name: Leclercq, Alexandre
name: Adams, Paul E.
name: Godbole, Gauri
name: Altmeyer, Ursula
name: Friesema, Ingrid H. M.
name: Sandelin, Lisa Labbé
name: Jenkin, Lorna
name: Fontana, Luigi
name: Aldigeri, Raffaella
name: Francois Venter
name: Luchters, Stanley M. F.
name: Lecuit, Marc
name: Cimino, Luca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Purpose: Describe patient characteristics, treatment, and vision outcomes of Listeria monocytogenes endophthalmitis, an exceedingly rare form of listeriosis. Methods: L. monocytogenes endophthalmitis cases in human adults, located through Medline (32) and from disease surveillance centers (11). L. monocytogenes conjunctivitis and keratitis were excluded. Results: Most cases occurred in 2000–2015 (22/43), and almost all in Europe or North America (40/43). Patients were a median 61 years, 57% male (24/42) and half were immunosuppressed. Median days from entering care to diagnosis was 8 (IQR = 5–17). Only four were exogenous infections. L. monocytogenes was identified in 31/35 of anterior eye fluid samples (89%). Antibiotic regimens varied markedly (mostly ≥3 drugs). At diagnosis, most were blind in the affected eye (85%, 28/33), only a third regained normal vision (12/36). Older patients had poorer outcomes. Conclusions: Cases increased over time. Diagnostic delays were common and visual impairment often refractory to treatment, especially in older adults. The condition’s rarity and variation in treatment makes it difficult to identify optimum therapy.
Cerebellum size is positively correlated with geographic distribution range in anurans: Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Zhao, Chun Lin
name: Jin, Long
name: Zhong, Mao Jun
name: Xie, Feng
name: Jiang, Jian Ping
name: Da Yong Li,
name: Liao, Wen Bo
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 310911
subject: Animal structure and function
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310910
subject: Animal physiology - systems
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310410
subject: Phylogeny and comparative analysis

description: The ‘cognitive buffer’ hypothesis
predicts that the costs of relatively large brains are compensated for later in
life by the increased benefits of large brains providing a higher chance of survival under changing environments through flexible behaviors
in the animal kingdom. Thus, animals that live in a larger range (with a higher probability of environmental
variation) are expected to
have larger brains than those that live in a restricted geographic range. Here, to test the prediction of
the ‘cognitive buffer’ hypothesis that larger brains should be expected to occur
in species living in geographic
ranges of larger size, we analyze the relationship between the size of the geographic
range and brain size and the size of various brain regions among 42 species of
anurans using phylogenetic comparative methods. The results show that there is no
correlation between relative brain size and size
of
the species’ geographic
range when correcting for phylogenetic effects and body size. Our findings suggest that the effects of the cognitive buffer
and the energetic constraints on brains result in non-significant variation in overall
brain size. However, the geographic range is positively correlated
with cerebellum size, but not with
optic tecta, suggesting that species distributed in a wider geographic
range do not exhibit larger optic tecta that provide behavioral
flexibility to allow for an early escape from potential predators and discover
new food resources in unpredictable environments.
Heart-lung protection in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: concepts and clinical practice in anesthesia care
Creators: name: Ellenberger, Christoph
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/617

description: Cardiopulmonary complications are inherent consequences of open heart surgery, related to surgical trauma, cardiopulmonary bypass, and ischemia-reperfusion injuries induced by aortic cross-clamping. Over the last 15 years, the anesthesia team at Geneva University Hospitals has investigated the role of several cardiopulmonary protection interventions in cardiac surgery, namely acute normovolemic hemodilution, the administration of glucose-insulin-kalium and neuraxial blockade. This Privat-Docent thesis provides an overview of current and emerging concepts and potential clinical applications available to reduce cardiopulmonary morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing open heart surgery.
Figure S2 from Structural and functional studies of Spr1654: an essential aminotransferase in teichoic acid biosynthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae
Creators: name: Han, Xiao
name: Sun, Renhua
name: Sandalova, Tatyana
name: Achour, Adnane
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: Residue Tyr84 in Spr1654 allows enough space for accommodating the N-acetyl group of the sugar substrate. Residues Y84 in Spr1654, W89 in ArnB and F84 in PseC are colored in cyan, orange and violet, respectively. PseC binds to PMP-UDP-4-amino-4, 6-dideoxy-L-AltNAc (PMP-UDP-L-AltNAc) and ArnB binds to UDP- 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-Arabinose (UDP- Ara4N).
Figure S1 from Structural and functional studies of Spr1654: an essential aminotransferase in teichoic acid biosynthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae
Creators: name: Han, Xiao
name: Sun, Renhua
name: Sandalova, Tatyana
name: Achour, Adnane
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: Absorption spectrum of Spr1654 and Spr1654-PLP. (a) Analysis of recombinant Spr1654-his (MW 47.7 kDa) by SDS-gel electrophoresis. The protein was separated by SDS-12% PAGE, followed by staining with Coomassie blue. Lane 1, Spr1654-his; M, molecular mass marker. (b) The absorption spectra of Spr1654 with (red line) and without PLP (blue line) were collected between 300 and 500 nm. The appearance of a 420nm peak indicates PLP binding to Spr1654.
A Mild, One-Pot Preparation of 2-Substituted Benzimidazoles From Organic Halides
Creators: name: Brătulescu, George
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Alkyl halides are feasibly transformed into benzimidazoles by an domino reaction under solvent-free conditions. The organic halides react with orthophenylenediamines in stoichiometric amounts in the presence of pyridine-N-oxide to produce the desired substituted benzimidazoles. This domino synthesis does not requires catalysts. The synthesis occurs in dry medium and the environmental impact is minimal. The method provides products without intermediate separation. A mechanism of benzimidazole synthesis is also proposed.
Turri et al, Direct+Plus coordination
Creators: name: Nashwan, Rim
name: Vergauwe, Evie
name: Caro Hautekiet
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2020
Subjects: CREP

description: if you are planning to conduct a Direct+Plus replication, please check this page to determine if someone else is asking a similar question. Multiple locations studying the same moderators make for stronger inference
Spectra from Investigation on the hydrolytic mechanism of cucurbit[6]uril in alkaline solution.
Creators: name: Zhu, Chao
name: Meng, Zihui
name: Liu, Wenjin
name: Ma, Hongwei
name: Li, Jiarong
name: Yang, Tongtong
name: Liu, Yang
name: Liu, Ni
name: xu, Zhibin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and HPLC
Spectra from Investigation on the hydrolytic mechanism of cucurbit[6]uril in alkaline solution
Creators: name: Zhu, Chao
name: Meng, Zihui
name: Liu, Wenjin
name: Ma, Hongwei
name: Li, Jiarong
name: Yang, Tongtong
name: Liu, Yang
name: Liu, Ni
name: xu, Zhibin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and HPLC
Additional file 1: of The differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells to vascular cells regulated by the HMGB1/RAGE axis: its application in cell therapy for transplant arteriosclerosis
Creators: name: Meng, Xiaohu
name: Chen, Min
name: Su, Wenjie
name: Tao, Xuan
name: Sun, Mingyang
name: Zou, Xiaoping
name: Ying, Rongchao
name: Wei, Wei
name: Wang, Baolin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplemental materials and methods. Construction of lentiviral vectors. Quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). (DOCX 22 kb)
Mild, one-pot preparation of 2-substituted benzimidazoles from organic halides
Creators: name: Brătulescu, George
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Alkyl halides are feasibly transformed into benzimidazoles by a domino reaction under solvent-free conditions. The organic halides react with o-phenylenediamines in stoichiometric amounts in the presence of pyridine-N-oxide to produce the desired substituted benzimidazoles. This domino synthesis does not require catalysts. The synthesis occurs in dry medium and the environmental impact is minimal. The method provides products without intermediate separation. A mechanism of benzimidazole synthesis is also proposed.
Additional file 1: of Soluble expression of an amebic cysteine protease in the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli SHuffle Express cells and purification of active enzyme
Creators: name: Jalomo-Khayrova, Ekaterina
name: Mares, Rosa
name: Muñoz, Patricia
name: Meléndez-López, Samuel
name: Rivero, Ignacio
name: Ramos, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary data. Schematic representations of the sequence coding for EhCP1 (Figure S1.) and the recombinant plasmid pQEhCP1 (Figure S2.). Analysis of recombinant EhCP1 purification (Figure S3.). (PDF 182 kb)
Reinforcement Learning Generalization Using State Aggregation with a Maze-Solving Problem.
Creators: name: Gomaa, Walid
name: Gunady, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Software
subject: 80603 Conceptual Modelling

description: Conference paper: In Proc. of the 2012 Japan-Egypt IEEE Conference on Electronics, Communications, and Computers (JEC-ECC 2012), pages 157–162, Alexandria, Egypt, March 2012.
Abstract:Reinforcement learning (RL) depends on constructing a lookup table for the value function of state-action pairs. Consequently, when learning in environments with large-scale state-action space, RL fails to achieve practical convergence rates. Therefore, the need for generalizing the original state-action space into more compact representation is crucial for many practical applications. In this paper, we propose a generalization technique using 'state aggregation'. We apply this generalization technique to Q-learning, and show how to aggregate similar states together. The modified RL system architecture is presented along with the new algorithm. The proposed approach is tested and analyzed on a maze problem.
Reinforcement Learning Generalization Using State Aggregation with a Maze-Solving Problem
Creators: name: Gomaa, Walid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Software
subject: 80603 Conceptual Modelling

description: Reinforcement learning (RL) depends on constructing a lookup table for the value function of state-action pairs. Consequently, when learning in environments with large-scale state-action space, RL fails to achieve practical convergence rates. Therefore, the need for generalizing the original state-action space into more compact representation is crucial for many practical applications. In this paper, we propose a generalization technique using 'state aggregation'. We apply this generalization technique to Q-learning, and show how to aggregate similar states together. The modified RL system architecture is presented along with the new algorithm. The proposed approach is tested and analyzed on a maze problem.
Smoking and alcohol use are associated with structural and inflammatory hand osteoarthritis features
Creators: name: K Magnusson
name: A Mathiessen
name: HB Hammer
name: TK Kvien
name: B Slatkowsky-Christensen
name: B Natvig
name: KB Hagen
name: N Østerås
name: IK Haugen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: To explore whether smoking and alcohol use are associated with hand osteoarthritis (OA) features in two different OA cohorts. Method: We studied 530 people with radiographic hand OA from the Musculoskeletal pain in Ullensaker STudy (MUST) and 187 people from the Oslo hand OA cohort [mean (sd) age 65 (8.0) and 62 (5.7) years, 71% and 91% women, respectively]. Smoking, alcohol use and hand pain were self-reported. Participants underwent conventional hand radiographs and ultrasound examination of 30 hand joints. The Kellgren–Lawrence sum score for radiographic OA severity (0–120 scale) and the proportion of participants having at least one joint with grey-scale synovitis (grade ≥1) were calculated. We studied whether smoking and alcohol use were cross-sectionally associated with radiographic OA, synovitis, and pain using adjusted linear and logistic regression analyses. Results: Smoking was associated with less radiographic OA in both cohorts [β = −4.71, 95% confidence interval (CI) −8.36 to −1.06 for current smoking in MUST and β = −0.15, 95% CI −0.29 to −0.02 for smoking pack-years in the Oslo hand OA cohort]. Stratified analyses indicated that the association was present in men only. Being a monthly drinker (examined in MUST only) was significantly associated with present synovitis compared to never drinkers (odds ratio = 2.35, 95% CI 1.27 to 4.34) (no gender differences). Neither smoking nor alcohol was associated with hand pain. Conclusions: Smoking was associated with less radiographic hand OA whereas alcohol consumption was associated with present joint inflammation in hand OA. Future longitudinal studies are needed to explore the causal associations and explanatory mechanisms behind gender differences.
Additional file 1: of Gut-dependent microbial translocation induces inflammation and cardiovascular events after ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Zhou, Xin
name: Li, Jing
name: Guo, Junli
name: Geng, Bin
name: Ji, Wenjie
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Li, Jinlong
name: Liu, Xinlin
name: Liu, Junxiang
name: Guo, Zhaozeng
name: Cai, Wei
name: Ma, Yongqiang
name: Ren, Dong
name: Miao, Jun
name: Chen, Shaobo
name: Zhang, Zhuoli
name: Chen, Junru
name: Zhong, Jiuchang
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Zou, Minghui
name: Li, Yuming
name: Cai, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Prognostic and discriminative capacity and definition of TCM score components. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Pathways to addiction: Trajectories and vulnerability in substance use
Creators: name: Baggio, Stéphanie
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/613
Adolescence
Epidemiology
Prevention
Substance use
Young adults

description: This thesis aimed at understanding initiation and escalation of substance use among young people. We first identified prototypical patterns and trajectories of substance use, providing valuable information on how progression and intensification occur. We then discuss the early-onset problem, showing the stability of substance use over time among young adults and how early initiation was associated with substance use escalation. We recommend that future empirical studies and prevention programs: 1) target early adolescence to delay substance use initiation, 2) use harm reduction measures to reduce detrimental outcomes associated with substance use, 3) consider polysubstance use as the major substance use pattern, 4) focus on substance use among people with psychiatric disorders, and 5) target critical life outcomes, such as disengagement and forgone care. Targeting these important issues would improve young people's health and reduce health inequalities.
Additional file 1: of Genetic analysis and clinical assessment of four patients with Glycogen Storage Disease Type IIIa in China
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Xu, Mingming
name: Chen, Xiaoxia
name: Yan, Aijuan
name: Zhang, Guoyong
name: Liu, Zhenguo
name: Qiu, Wenjuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Table S1. Clinical and genetic features of GSD IIIa patients reported in China. Literature review of GSD IIIa reported in Chinese patients was conducted by searching for studies published from 1996 to 2017. (DOCX 17 kb)
Reinforcement Learning Generalization Using State Aggregation with a Maze-Solving Problem. In Proc. of the 2012 Japan-Egypt IEEE Conference on Electronics, Communications, and Computers (JEC-ECC 2012), pages 157–162, Alexandria, Egypt, March 2012.
Creators: name: Gomaa, Walid
name: Gunady, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Software
subject: 80603 Conceptual Modelling

description: Reinforcement learning (RL) depends on constructing a lookup table for the value function of state-action pairs. Consequently, when learning in environments with large-scale state-action space, RL fails to achieve practical convergence rates. Therefore, the need for generalizing the original state-action space into more compact representation is crucial for many practical applications. In this paper, we propose a generalization technique using 'state aggregation'. We apply this generalization technique to Q-learning, and show how to aggregate similar states together. The modified RL system architecture is presented along with the new algorithm. The proposed approach is tested and analyzed on a maze problem.