cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Durability of three types of dual active ingredient long-lasting insecticidal net compared to a pyrethroid-only LLIN in Tanzania: methodology for a prospective cohort study nested in a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Martin, Jackline L.
name: Messenger, Louisa A.
name: Mosha, Franklin W.
name: Lukole, Eliud
name: Mosha, Jacklin F.
name: Kulkarni, Manisha
name: Churcher, Thomas S.
name: Sherrard-Smith, Ellie
name: Manjurano, Alphaxard
name: Protopopoff, Natacha
name: Rowland, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) for dissection and estimation of oviposition inhibition.
title: Warum Schülerinnen und Schüler für Französisch motiviert sind oder auch nicht: Französischunterricht aus der Sicht von Lernenden
Creators: name: Imgrund, Bettina
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2017

description: Babylonia: Die schweizerische Zeitschrift für Sprachunterricht und Sprachenlernen, no. 3, p. 8
Using Backbone Foundation Model for Evaluating Fairness in Chest Radiography Without Demographic Data
Creators: name: Queiroz, Dilermando
name: Anjos, André
name: Berton, Lilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ensuring consistent performance across diverse populations and incorporating fairness into machine learning models are crucial for advancing medical image diagnostics and promoting equitable healthcare. However, many databases do not provide protected attributes or contain unbalanced representations of demographic groups, complicating the evaluation of model performance across different demographics and the application of bias mitigation techniques that rely on these attributes. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using the backbone of Foundation Models as an embedding extractor for creating groups that represent protected attributes, such as gender and age. We propose utilizing these groups in different stages of bias mitigation, including pre-processing, in-processing, and evaluation. Using databases in and out-of-distribution scenarios, it is possible to identify that the method can create groups that represent gender in both databases and reduce in 4.44% the difference between the gender attribute in-distribution and 6.16% in out-of-distribution. However, the model lacks robustness in handling age attributes, underscoring the need for more fundamentally fair and robust Foundation models. These findings suggest a role in promoting fairness assessment in scenarios where we lack knowledge of attributes, contributing to the development of more equitable medical diagnostics.
description: Preprint of paper to be presented at Fairness of AI in Medical Imaging (FAIMI) during MICCAI 2024
title: Qualitätsvolles Lehrhandeln im Französischunterricht: Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik und Kompetenzentwicklung auf der elementaren Bildungsstufe
Creators: name: Imgrund, Bettina
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2017
Subjects: Französischunterricht
Fremdsprachenunterricht
Grundschule
Mehrsprachigkeit
Didaktik
Kompetenzorientierte Methode
Kompetenzentwicklung
Pädagogisches Handeln
Qualität
Unterrichtsgestaltung
Fragebogenerhebung
Fallstudie

description: Wie können qualitätsvolles Lehrhandeln und die Entwicklung von Kompetenzen im Französischunterricht klarer beschrieben werden? Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage werden zunächst theoretische Modelle und ausgewählte empirische Erkenntnisse aus der Unterrichtsforschung und der Fremdsprachendidaktik vorgestellt. Aus einer Stichprobe von acht Fällen werden danach zwei Fälle, in denen Lehrpersonen mit Prinzipien der Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik arbeiten, deskriptiv-interpretativ analysiert. Lernende ziehen darin zum gleichen Lerngegenstand einen jeweils unterschiedlichen Nutzen. Aus einer Gegenüberstellung der Fälle und verschiedener Datenquellen können empirisch fundierte Aussagen zu einem kompetenzunterstützenden Lehrhandeln im elementaren Französischunterricht abgeleitet werden.
description: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Bildungswissenschaften, vol. 39, no. 1, p. 171
Comprehensive Framework for Controlling Nonlinear Multi-Species Water Quality Dynamics
Creators: name: Elsherif, Salma M.
name: Taha, Ahmad F.
name: Abokifa, Ahmed A.
name: Sela, Lina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Tracing disinfectant (e.g., chlorine) and contaminants evolution in water networks requires the solution of 1- D advection-reaction (AR) partial differential equations (PDEs). With the absence of analytical solutions in many scenarios, numerical solutions require high-resolution time- and spacediscretizations resulting in large model dimensions. This adds complexity to the water quality control problem. In addition, considering multi-species water quality dynamics rather than the single-species dynamics produces a more accurate description of the reaction dynamics under abnormal hazardous conditions (e.g., contamination events). Yet, these dynamics introduces nonlinear reaction formulation to the model. To that end, solving nonlinear 1-D AR PDEs in real time is critical in achieving monitoring and control goals for various scaled networks with a high computational burden. In this work, we propose a novel comprehensive framework to overcome the large-dimensionality issue by introducing different approaches for applying model order reduction (MOR) algorithms to the nonlinear system followed by applying real-time water quality regulation algorithm that is based on an advanced model to maintain desirable disinfectant levels in water networks under multi-species dynamics. The performance of this framework is validated using rigorous numerical case studies under a wide range of scenarios demonstrating the challenges associated with regulating water quality under such conditions.
Atmospheric Water Vapour Retrieval with Mass-market GNSS Receivers
Creators: name: Ambrus, Bence
name: Khaldi, Abir
name: Rózsa, Szabolcs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: GNSS
uBlox
ZTD
water vapour
Septentrio

description: Due to the large spatial and temporal variability of atmospheric water vapour, traditional geodetic permanent GNSS networks are unable to provide zenith total delays (ZTDs) with a sufficient spatial resolution. Recently, several GNSS manufacturers released mass-market dual frequency GNSS receivers, that became very popular in precision agriculture applications. In Hungary more than 100 mass-market permanent GNSS receivers were installed that provide real-time GNSS observations for free.Recently we have established a near real-time GNSS data processing system for meteorological purposes. Currently two Hungarian geodetic GNSS networks are used for ZTD estimations, and the results are provided to the EUMETNET E-GVAP program. Currently, we have established a new analysis center dedicated to mass-market receivers in the Pannonian basin. Our current study introduces the first experiences obtained by estimating ZTDs using both geodetic and mass-market receivers. The results obtained by mass market receivers are compared to the results obtained at nearby geodetic receivers. Furthermore, the results are compared to ZTDs derived from numerical weather model analysis fields.The results show that mass-market receivers provide similar RMS to the geodetic receivers. However, some stations suffer from larger observed bias that can be explained by the low-cost dual frequency antenna having a less efficient multipath rejection compared to choke-ring geodetic antennas. Nevertheless, the results showed that mass-market GNSS receivers can be cost-effective solution for network densification and achieving higher resolution monitoring of the atmospheric water vapour.
Novel Scaling Behavior for the Multiplicity Distribution under Second-Order Quark-Hadron Phase Transition
Creators: name: Yang, C. B.
name: Cai, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deviation of the multiplicity distribution $P_q$ in small bin from its Poisson counterpart $p_q$ is studied within the Ginzburg-Landau description for second-order quark-hadron phase transition. Dynamical factor $d_q\equiv P_q/p_q$ for the distribution and ratio $D_q\equiv d_q/d_1$ are defined, and novel scaling behaviors between $D_q$ are found which can be used to detect the formation of quark-gluon plasma. The study of $d_q$ and $D_q$ is also very interesting for other multiparticle production processes without phase transition.
description: 4 pages in revtex, 5 figures in eps format, will be appeared in Phys. Rev. C
Splitting Epistemic Logic Programs
Creators: name: Cabalar, Pedro
name: Fandinno, Jorge
name: del Cerro, Luis Fariñas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Epistemic logic programs constitute an extension of the stable models semantics to deal with new constructs called subjective literals. Informally speaking, a subjective literal allows checking whether some regular literal is true in all stable models or in some stable model. As it can be imagined, the associated semantics has proved to be non-trivial, as the truth of the subjective literal may interfere with the set of stable models it is supposed to query. As a consequence, no clear agreement has been reached and different semantic proposals have been made in the literature. Unfortunately, comparison among these proposals has been limited to a study of their effect on individual examples, rather than identifying general properties to be checked. In this paper, we propose an extension of the well-known splitting property for logic programs to the epistemic case. To this aim, we formally define when an arbitrary semantics satisfies the epistemic splitting property and examine some of the consequences that can be derived from that, including its relation to conformant planning and to epistemic constraints. Interestingly, we prove (through counterexamples) that most of the existing proposals fail to fulfill the epistemic splitting property, except the original semantics proposed by Gelfond in 1991.
description: Theory and Practice of Logic Programming
title: Das Hamburger 4-Stufenmodell für Unterrichtsqualität: (M)ein Modell zur Gestaltung der Fremdsprachenlehrer- und -lehrerinnenausbildung(!)?
Creators: name: Imgrund, Bettina
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2017
Subjects: Fremdsprachenunterricht
Lehrerbildung

description: Wie kann ich Theorie und Unterrichtspraxis in fremdsprachendidaktischen Modulen sinnvoll verknüpfen? Welche theoretische Folie kann ich der Ausbildung von Studierenden hinterlegen, dass ihnen die Ausbildung in den Fachdidaktikmodulen für ihre eigene Unterrichtspraxis nutzt? Wie kann ich Module in der Fremdsprachendidaktik in Passung zum Lernstand der Studierenden gestalten? Diese Fragen beschäftigen mich als Lehrer- und Lehrerinnenausbildnerin seit geraumer Zeit. Dahinter steht natürlich die zentrale Frage, wie wir Studierende in einem komplexer werdenden schulischen Umfeld durch eine zeitgemässe Ausbildung zu guten Fremdsprachenlehrpersonen ausbilden können.
Gaugino Mediation Scenarios for Muon $g-2$ and Dark Matter
Creators: name: Cox, Peter
name: Han, Chengcheng
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
name: Yokozaki, Norimi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility that the muon $g-2$ anomaly and the nature of dark matter can be simultaneously explained within the framework of gaugino mediation, focusing on bino-like dark matter where the observed abundance is obtained via co-annihilations. The minimal model with non-universal gaugino masses is excluded by stau vacuum instability, although this constraint can be somewhat relaxed via the addition of a universal soft scalar mass (or $B-L$ gaugino mediation). A more promising alternative is gaugino+Higgs mediation, which significantly raises the soft masses of the third generation sfermions leading to a split spectrum. In this framework, the muon $g-2$ can be easily explained and the dark matter abundance obtained through either bino-wino or bino-slepton co-annihilations.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures; v2: version published in JHEP
title: Rezension zu: Labor Ateliergemeinschaft: Ich so du so
Creators: name: Zettl, Evamaria
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2017
Subjects: Rezension

description: Buch & Maus: Zeitschrift des Schweizerischen Instituts für Kinder- und Jugendmedien, no. 3, p. 37
ERKINLIK G‘OYASINING FALSAFIY ASOSLARI
Creators: name: Tursinkulov, Nurali Anarbayevich
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: erkinlik
g‗oya
transandaltal
ekzistensial
determinism
konsepsiya
antropogonez
sotsiogenez

description: Maqolada inson tafakkuri mahsuli bo‗lgan erkinlik g‗oyasining falsafiy jihatlari hamda ijtimoiy ahamiyati o‗rganiladi. Bugungi kunda siyosiy-madaniy hayotda ro‗y berayotgan jarayonlarni tahlil qilish orqali mavzuning global muammo ekanligi o‗rganiladi
MOESM3 of Willingness to pay for social health insurance and its determinants among public servants in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Meles Gidey
name: Gebremedhin Gebretekle
name: Mary-Ellen Hogan
name: Teferi Fenta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Focus groupÂ discussion guide.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00228
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00228, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
FedBrain-Distill: Communication-Efficient Federated Brain Tumor Classification Using Ensemble Knowledge Distillation on Non-IID Data
Creators: name: Gohari, Rasoul Jafari
name: Aliahmadipour, Laya
name: Valipour, Ezat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Brain is one the most complex organs in the human body. Due to its complexity, classification of brain tumors still poses a significant challenge, making brain tumors a particularly serious medical issue. Techniques such as Machine Learning (ML) coupled with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) have paved the way for doctors and medical institutions to classify different types of tumors. However, these techniques suffer from limitations that violate patients privacy. Federated Learning (FL) has recently been introduced to solve such an issue, but the FL itself suffers from limitations like communication costs and dependencies on model architecture, forcing all models to have identical architectures. In this paper, we propose FedBrain-Distill, an approach that leverages Knowledge Distillation (KD) in an FL setting that maintains the users privacy and ensures the independence of FL clients in terms of model architecture. FedBrain-Distill uses an ensemble of teachers that distill their knowledge to a simple student model. The evaluation of FedBrain-Distill demonstrated high-accuracy results for both Independent and Identically Distributed (IID) and non-IID data with substantial low communication costs on the real-world Figshare brain tumor dataset. It is worth mentioning that we used Dirichlet distribution to partition the data into IID and non-IID data. All the implementation details are accessible through our Github repository.
MOESM4 of Willingness to pay for social health insurance and its determinants among public servants in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Meles Gidey
name: Gebremedhin Gebretekle
name: Mary-Ellen Hogan
name: Teferi Fenta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Hypothetical health care financing scenarios.
Robust Majorana bound states in magnetic topological insulator nanoribbons with fragile chiral edge channels
Creators: name: Burke, Declan
name: Heffels, Dennis
name: Moors, Kristof
name: Schüffelgen, Peter
name: Grützmacher, Detlev
name: Connolly, Malcolm R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic topological insulators in the quantum anomalous Hall regime host ballistic chiral edge channels. When proximitized by an $s$-wave superconductor, these edge states offer the potential for realizing topological superconductivity and Majorana bound states without the detrimental effect of large externally-applied magnetic fields on superconductivity. Realizing well-separated unpaired Majorana bound states requires magnetic topological insulator ribbons with a width of the order of the transverse extent of the edge state, however, which is expected to bring the required ribbon width down to around 100 nm. In this regime, it is known to be extremely difficult to retain the ballistic nature of chiral edge channels and realize a quantized Hall conductance. In this paper, we study the impact of disorder in such magnetic topological insulator nanoribbons and compare the fragility of ballistic chiral edge channels with the stability of Majorana bound states when the ribbon is covered by a superconducting film. We find that the Majorana bound states exhibit greater robustness against disorder than the underlying chiral edge channels.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Constraints on free parameters of the simplest bilepton gauge model from the neutral kaon system mass difference
Creators: name: Pisano, F.
name: Silva-Sobrinho, J. A.
name: Tonasse, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the contributions of the exotic quarks and gauge bosons to the mass difference between the short- and the long-lived neutral kaon states in $SU(3)_C \times SU(3)_L \times U(1)_N$ model. The lower bound $M_{Z'} \sim$ 14 TeV is obtained for the extra neutral gauge boson ${Z'}^0$. Ranges for values of one of the exotic quark masses and quark mixing parameters are also presented.
description: 4 pages, Revtex 3.0, two eps figures. (To appear in Phys. Rev. D.)
ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ МУЗЫКАЛЬНОЙ ТЕМЫ В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНОМ ИСКУССТВЕ
Creators: name: Мамура Таировна Махмудова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Культура Узбекистана
Центральная Азия
Kошук
Лапар Улан
дастаны
маком
эпоха Возрождения Востока
Камолиддин Бехзод
поэма «Сабаи Саѐр»
«Бахром в Белом дворце»
«Возвращение Дилорома к Бахрому»
изобразительное искусство
музыка

description: В этой статье рассказывается о теме музыки в изобразительном искусстве Узбекистана, а также об истории возникновения и развитии музыкальной тематики в живописи; о влиянии истории, традиций и обычаев в данный предмет обсуждения, о вкладе узбекских художников в формирование и дальнейший рост в живописи на тему музыки
Two-loop Doubly Massive Four-Point Amplitude Involving a half-BPS and Konishi Operator
Creators: name: Ahmed, Taushif
name: Dhani, Prasanna K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-loop four-point amplitude of two massless SU(N) colored scalars and two color singlet operators with different virtuality described by a half-BPS and Konishi operators is calculated analytically in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We verify the ultraviolet behaviour of the unprotected composite operator and exponentiation of the infrared divergences with correct universal values of the anomalous dimensions in the modified dimensional reduction scheme. The amplitude is found to contain lower transcendental weight terms in addition to the highest ones and the latter has no similarity with similar amplitudes in QCD.
description: journal version: 20 pages, 2 figures, reference updated
КЛАСТЕРНЫЙ ПОДХОД В ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОМ ОСВОЕНИИ ЖИВОПИСИ И ИСКУССТВА
Creators: name: Мамура Таировна Махмудова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Кластер
искусство
карта-схема
карта понятий
информация
ассоциограмма
графическая организация
педагогика
философия
рефлексия
критическое мышление
слово
сочетание слов
факты
даты
образы
интеграция.

description: В статье рассматривается один из основных подходов в современной теории искусства – кластерный подход. В статье раскрываются исторический и теоретический контексты, определившие возникновение этого подхода, определяются ключевые моменты этого подхода. Разделение, которое повлияло на становление кластерного подхода к искусству. Я предлагаю учитывать общий и частный кластерный подходы к искусству, объясняя, в каком смысле можно говорить об искусстве как о кластерном понятии. Мы приходим к выводу, что подход имеет свою область применения в современной художественной ситуации, особо подчеркивая значение этого подхода в современных арт-практиках.
title: Former des enseignant à la didactique de la lecture en langues étrangères: dispositifs de formation - intégration de la recherche
Creators: name: Jacquin, Marianne
name: Imgrund, Bettina
name: Ochsner Jannibelli, Gabriela
name: Hornung, Marie-Aline
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2016
Subjects: Leseunterricht
literarisches Lesen
Fremdsprachen
Ausbildungsdispositiv
Bildung durch Forschung

description: Der Beitrag behandelt, ausgehend vom Beispiel der Lesedidaktik, einige Herausforderungen im Rahmen der Grundausbildung künftiger Fremdsprachen-Lehrpersonen auf der Sekundarstufe I und II. Wie kann man ihre Experimentierlust und ihre Fähigkeit fördern, den Schülerinnen und Schülern den Zugang zu unterschiedlichen Textsorten in der Fremdsprache zu erleichtern? Welche Ausbildungstools regen die Studierenden dabei zu vertieften didaktischen Reflexionen an? Über welche Lesemodelle verfügt die Forschung und welches ist ihr Potential für die Konzeption eines Ausbildungs-/Unterrichtsdispositivs? Die Autoren verweisen auf einige mögliche Antworten auf diese Frage und beschreiben Ausbildungsmodule von drei Schweizer Bildungsanstalten. Der Artikel schliesst mit dem Aufzeigen möglicher Wege für Bildung und Forschung.
description: leseforum.ch: Leseforum Schweiz. Literalität in Forschung und Praxis, no. 3, p. 1
Specific Heat of the 2D Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Duffy, Daniel
name: Moreo, Adriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Monte Carlo results for the specific heat c of the two dimensional Hubbard model are presented. At half-filling it was observed that $c \sim T^2$ at very low temperatures. Two distinct features were also identified: a low temperature peak related to the spin degrees of freedom and a higher temperature broad peak related to the charge degrees of freedom. Away from half-filling the spin induced feature slowly disappears as a function of hole doping while the charge feature moves to lower temperature. A comparison with experimental results for the high temperature cuprates is discussed.
description: 6 pages, RevTex, 11 figures embedded in the text, Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
title: «Jaaa ... beschreiben!»: Ein Kreisgespräch im Kindergarten als Erwerbskontext schulischer Formen der Kommunikation
Creators: name: Isler, Dieter
name: Wiesner, Esther
name: Künzli, Sibylle
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2016
Subjects: Bildungsprozesse
Unterrichtskommunikation
schulische Form
Kindergarten
Sequenzanalysen

description: Schulische Formen der Kommunikation wie Interaktionen im Klassenkollektiv, für den Wissenserwerb erforderliche Sprachhandlungen und das Objektivieren von Sprache als Gegenstand sind Kindern je nach ihren familiären Bildungserfahrungen unterschiedlich vertraut. Deshalb sollten im Kindergarten alle Kinder Gelegenheit erhalten, solche schultypischen kommunikativen Formen zu erwerben. Im Projekt ProSpiK wurde deshalb der kommunikative Alltag von acht Kindergartenklassen im Hinblick auf kommunikative Formen, ihre interaktive Herstellung und ihre Bedeutung für die Reproduktion bzw. den Abbau von Bildungsungleichheit sequenziell-rekonstruierend untersucht. In diesem Beitrag werden am Beispiel der Sequenz «Vogelrätsel» verschiedene Befunde am Datenmaterial herausgearbeitet: Es geht um die vorstrukturierende Funktion von Handlungsmustern, Körper-Raum-Konstellationen und Multimodalität, die Bearbeitung der Sprachhandlung «Beschreiben» als abstrakter Unterrichtsgegenstand und um verborgenes Wissen, welches dem gemeinsamen Tun zugrunde liegt. Diese Befunde werden abschliessend unter der Perspektive der drei Forschungsfragen gebündelt und diskutiert.
description: leseforum.ch: Leseforum Schweiz. Literalität in Forschung und Praxis, no. 1, p. 1
THE PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM IN HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENEOUS CLASSROOMS
Creators: name: Zulayho Gayratbek Kizi Karimova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: homogeneous and heterogeneous classes
special tests
pedogog
under-education
psychological methods
segregation of children
free atmosphere

description: This station discusses the basic skills that teachers will need when conducting both types of classes. In addition, there will be presented the non-repetitive benefits of various classes and tasks for students to use. Some psychological problems of students that may arise during the organization of classes and possible ways to solve them will also be given
ЭКОЛОГИК ХОСЛАНГАН (ЯДРОВИЙ) ВА ПЕРИФЕРИЯ (ЧЕГАРА)ДАГИ ТЕРМИНЛАР ҲАМДА УЛАРНИНГ ЛИНГВИСТИК ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Замира Ахмедовна Джурабаева
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Экологияга оид терминлар системаси
экологик тушунчани ифодалаш учун хосланган ядровий терминлар
экологик периферия (чегара)даги терминлар

description: Maқолада лексемаларнинг мазмуний майдони ядро, марказ ва марказдан ташқари қисмларга бўлиб юборилгани, ўзбек тилидаги экологик терминлар системасига кирган лексик бирликлар ҳам система ичида тутган ўрнига кўра экологик тушунчани ифодалаш учун хосланган ядровий терминлар, экологик перифериядаги терминларга бўлиб ўрганилиши мақсадга мувофиқ эканлиги кўрсатиб ўтилган
Local duality for the $ρ$-meson width revisited
Creators: name: Pivovarov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local duality estimates for the $ρ$-meson leptonic width and the spectrum of radial excitations are updated. New perturbative corrections are included in the analysis that gives good agreement with experimental data on low energy resonances.
description: 10 pages, Latex
Workshop "Open Science a Colazione" at INRiM, 29/5/2024
Creators: name: Kuepferling, Michaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Open Science
Research data management
Data Stewardship
Open Access

description: The zip file contains all presentations and the program of the workshop on different aspects of Open Science held at INRiM on May 29 2024 in pdf. The workshop informs about good open science practices including the role of a data steward, legal aspects, open access publication, storage and sharing of data and laboratory data management.

Il file zip contiene tutte le presentazioni e il programma del workshop sui diversi aspetti della Scienza Aperta tenutosi all'INRiM il 29 maggio 2024 in pdf. Il workshop era dedicato all’informazione sulle buone pratiche di scienza aperta, compreso il ruolo del data steward, aspetti giuridici, pubblicazione ad accesso aperto, archiviazione e condivisione dei dati e gestione dei dati di laboratorio.
VON NEUMANN AND SHANNON-WEHRL ENTROPY FOR SQUEEZED STATES AND COSMOLOGICAL PARTICLE PRODUCTION
Creators: name: Gasperini, M.
name: Giovannini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the effective coarse graining of a two-mode squeezed density matrix, implicit in the Wehrl approaches to a semiclassical phase-space distribution, leads to results in agreement with previous different definitions of entropy for the process of pair production from the vacuum. We also present, in this context, a possible interpretation of the entropy growth as an amplification (due to the squeezing) of our lack of knowledge about the initial conditions, which gives rise to an effective decoherence of the squeezed density matrix.
description: 12 pages, plain tex, no figures, to appear in "String gravity and physics at the Planck energy scale" (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995)
Effect of magnetic fields on pairs of oppositely charged particles in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Ye, Y. J.
name: Ma, Y. G.
name: Tang, A. H.
name: Wang, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The initial strong magnetic field produced in high-energy nuclear collisions will distort the distribution of the relative angle between oppositely charged particles within a pair. In this paper, two experimental observables are examined to quantify such effects: one based on the framework for detecting the hyperon global polarization, and the other based on the balance function. We also discuss the optimization of the signal, as well as the expected magnitude ranges for the two observables.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
MOESM2 of Willingness to pay for social health insurance and its determinants among public servants in Mekelle City, Northern Ethiopia: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Meles Gidey
name: Gebremedhin Gebretekle
name: Mary-Ellen Hogan
name: Teferi Fenta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Focus group pre-discussion survey.
ЮҚОРИ ЧИЗИҚЛИ ЗИЧЛИКДАГИ ХОМ ИПАКНИНГ СИФАТ КЎРСАТКИЧЛАРИНИ ЎЗГАРИШИ ТАДҚИҚОТИ
Creators: name: Нигора Муртозаевна Исламбекова
name: Санъат Суннатович Ҳайдаров
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Хом ипак
чувиш
чизиқли зичлик
узлиш кучи
вариация коэффициенти.

description: Ушбу мақолада турли мавсумларда етиштирилган пиллалардан олинган юқори чизиқли зичликдаги хом ипакнинг узилиш кучи, узилиш кучи бўйича вариация коэффициенти, солиштирма узилиш кучи, узилишдаги узайиши, хом ипакнинг узилишдаги узайиши бўйича вариация коэффициенти, хом ипакнинг узилишдаги бажарган иши, узилишдаги бажарган иши бўйича вариация коэффициенти, ипакнинг йирик нуқсонлардан тозалиги, майда нуқсонлардан тозалиги бўйча тадқиқот натижалари жадвал ва гистограмма кўринишида келтириб тахлил қилинган
Inferring traits of hyperuniformity from local structures via persistent homology
Creators: name: Milor, Abel H. G.
name: Salvalaglio, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Hyperuniformity refers to the suppression of density fluctuations at large scales. Typical for ordered systems, this property also emerges in several disordered physical and biological systems, where it is particularly relevant to understand mechanisms of pattern formation and to exploit peculiar attributes, e.g., interaction with light and transport phenomena. While hyperuniformity is a global property, ideally defined for infinitely extended systems, several disordered correlated systems have finite size. It has been shown in [Phys. Rev. Research 6, 023107 (2024)] that global hyperuniform characteristics systematically correlate with distributions of topological properties representative of local arrangements. In this work, building on this information, we explore and assess the inverse relationship between hyperuniformity and local structures in point patterns as described by persistent homology. Standard machine learning algorithms trained on persistence diagrams are shown to detect hyperuniformity of periodic point patterns with high accuracy. Therefore, we demonstrate that the information on patterns' local structures allows for characterizing whether finite size arrangements are analogous to those realized in hyperuniform patterns. Then, addressing more quantitative aspects, we show that parameters defining hyperuniformity globally can be reconstructed by comparing persistence diagrams of targeted patterns with reference ones. We also explore the generation of patterns entailing given topological properties. The results of this study pave the way for advanced analysis of hyperuniform patterns including local information, and introduce basic concepts for their inverse design.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures
A Model for the Self-Organization of Microtubules Driven by Molecular Motors
Creators: name: Bassetti, B.
name: Lagomarsino, M. Cosentino
name: Jona, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a two-dimensional model for the organization of stabilized microtubules driven by molecular motors in an unconfined geometry. In this model two kinds of dynamics are competing. The first one is purely diffusive, with an interaction between the rotational degrees of freedom, the second one is a local drive, dependent on microtubule polarity. As a result, there is a configuration dependent driving field. Applying a molecular field approximation, we are able to derive continuum equations. A study on the solutions shows nonequilibrium steady states. The presence and stability of such self-organized states are investigated in terms of entropy production. Numerical simulations confirm analytical results.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, LaTeX, eps
title: Stand-Punkte beziehen: multimodale Unterstützung des Erwerbs sprachlich-kognitiver Fähigkeiten im Kindergarten
Creators: name: Wiesner, Esther
name: Isler, Dieter
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2015
Subjects: Sprachförderung
Kindergarten
Spracherwerb
Sprachkompetenz
Kind
Kognitive Kompetenz
Erzieher

description: Im Forschungsprojekt "Prozesse der Sprachförderung im Kindergarten – ProSpiK" werden Gespräche zwischen Lehrpersonen und Kindern gefilmt und sequenzanalytisch ausgewertet, um ihre Potenziale für den Erwerb und die Förderung bildungssprachlicher Fähigkeiten zu untersuchen. Ziel ist es, Grundlagen für eine stufengerechte (integrierte, situations- und themenorientierte) Sprachdidaktik zu erarbeiten, die Bildungsungleichheit abbauen hilft, anstatt sie zu reproduzieren. In der Nummer 3/2014 der Schweizerischen Zeitschrift für Bildungswissenschaften wurden die Anlage des Projekts und erste Auswertungsergebnisse (zum Phänomen «Wechsel von Referenzräumen») vorgestellt (Isler, Künzli, & Wiesner, 2014). Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich weiter vertiefend mit der Ausgestaltung von pädagogischen Gesprächen: Es wird untersucht, mit welchen kommunikativen Mitteln die Kinder beim Erwerb von Fähigkeiten des Argumentierens (Beziehen und Begründen eigener Positionen) unterstützt werden können.2 Im ersten Abschnitt geht es um die Bedeutung der Prozessqualität in der frühen Bildung und um Gespräche als Erwerbskontexte sprachlicher Fähigkeiten. Im zweiten Abschnitt werden zentrale theoretische Konzepte dargestellt, die unseren Analysen zugrunde liegen. Der dritte Abschnitt gibt einen exemplarischen Einblick in das Datenmaterial und die Auswertungsarbeiten. Im vierten Abschnitt wird anhand einer exemplarischen Analyse gezeigt, wie im Kindergarten multimodal gelernt werden kann. Abschliessend werden die Ergebnisse mit Bezug auf die Forschungsfragen des Projekts diskutiert.
description: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Bildungswissenschaften, vol. 37, no. 1, p. 75
TOSHKENT VILOYATI SHAHARLARI URBANOTOPONIMLARINI TARIXIY ETIMOLOGIK ASPEKTDA LINGVOMADANIY TADQIQI HAQIDA
Creators: name: Abdullayev, Akmal Amirovich
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Urbanotoponimlar
etimologiya
aspekt
lingvomadaniyat
“choch”
“shosh”
“shoshkent".

description: Ushbu maqolada Toshkent viloyatida joylashgan tumanlar nomining kelib chiqishi, ularning anglatgan ma‟nolari tarixiy-etimologik jihatdan yoritilgan. Toshkent viloyati toponimlarini, xususan, urbanotoponimlarini tarixiy-etimologik jihatdan diaxron aspektda tadqiq qilishda mazkur toponimlarning tub ma‟nosi, ushbu nomlarning kelib chiqishi hamda davrlar silsilasidagi talaffuzida yuzaga kelgan o„zgarishlar haqida ma‟lumotlar berilgan
High-frequency rectification via chiral Bloch electrons
Creators: name: Isobe, Hiroki
name: Xu, Su-Yang
name: Fu, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rectification is a process that converts electromagnetic fields into a direct current. Such a process underlies a wide range of technologies such as wireless communication, wireless charging, energy harvesting, and infrared detection. Existing rectifiers are mostly based on semiconductor diodes, with limited applicability to small voltage or high frequency inputs. Here, we present an alternative approach to current rectification that uses the intrinsic electronic properties of quantum crystals without using semiconductor junctions. We identify a previously unknown mechanism for rectification from skew scattering due to the inherent chirality of itinerant electrons in time-reversal-invariant but inversion-breaking materials. Our calculations reveal large, tunable rectification effects in graphene multilayers and transition metal dichalcogenides. Our work demonstrates the possibility of realizing high-frequency rectifiers by rational material design and quantum wavefunction engineering.
description: 9+17 pages, 3+5 figures
Critical temperature determination on a square-well fluid using an adaptation of the Microcanonical-ensemble computer simulation method
Creators: name: Sastre, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work a novel method to evaluate the liquid-vapor critical temperature using a generalization of the Microcanonical-ensemble computer simulation method (MCE) is presented. The isotherms of the chemical potential versus densities are obtained for a square-well (SW) fluid with interaction range $λ/σ= 1.5$: From these curves it can be extracted the critical temperature for different system sizes observing the change of the slope from the chemical potential's curve in the critical region as function of the temperature. Working with different systems sizes and Finite Size Scaling (FSS) Theory the critical temperature $T_c=1.2180(29)$ and the critical exponent $ν=0.65(3)$ are obtained, without previous knowledge of $T_c$ or $ν$. These results are in good agreement with the reported values for this system.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Photon Ring Dimming as a Signature of Photon-Axion Conversion in Janis-Newman-Winicour Naked Singularity
Creators: name: Hazarika, Ayush
name: Mahapatra, Premachand
name: Sau, Subhadip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possible existence of axions in the universe introduces the intriguing possibility of photon-axion conversion in strong magnetic fields, particularly near compact objects like supermassive black holes or even naked singularity. In this study, we investigate the conversion of photons into axions in the vicinity of a Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) spacetime, a well-known naked singularity solution. Our analysis reveals that photons can efficiently convert into axions with masses less than $100 \rm \ neV$. We calculate the conversion probability and find that it is significantly influenced by the characteristic parameter of the JNW spacetime. The potential observational signatures of this conversion, would be the dimming of photon ring in the X-ray and gamma-ray spectrum. Our findings suggest that compact objects like M87* could be prime candidates for detecting photon-axion conversion effects, provided future advances in high-resolution observations.
description: Published in Physical Review D, 17 figures, 24 pages
Onset of Superfluidity in 4He Films Adsorbed on Disordered Substrates
Creators: name: Crowell, P. A.
name: Van Keuls, F. W.
name: Reppy, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied 4He films adsorbed in two porous glasses, aerogel and Vycor, using high precision torsional oscillator and DC calorimetry techniques. Our investigation focused on the onset of superfluidity at low temperatures as the 4He coverage is increased. Torsional oscillator measurements of the 4He-aerogel system were used to determine the superfluid density of films with transition temperatures as low as 20 mK. Heat capacity measurements of the 4He-Vycor system probed the excitation spectrum of both non-superfluid and superfluid films for temperatures down to 10 mK. Both sets of measurements suggest that the critical coverage for the onset of superfluidity corresponds to a mobility edge in the chemical potential, so that the onset transition is the bosonic analog of a superconductor-insulator transition. The superfluid density measurements, however, are not in agreement with the scaling theory of an onset transition from a gapless, Bose glass phase to a superfluid. The heat capacity measurements show that the non-superfluid phase is better characterized as an insulator with a gap.
description: 15 pages (RevTex), 21 figures (postscript)
YOSHLARNI MILLIY VA UMUMINSONIY QADRIYATLAR RUHIDA TARBIYALASH MEZONLARI
Creators: name: Orzumurod Odilovich Yusufaliyev
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Urf-odat
ma‟naviy boylik
aqlli
iymon-e‟tiqodli
ro„za
poklik
fidoyi
ishchan
milliy
kamolot

description: Ushbu maqolada muallif yoshlarimizni milliy va umuminsoniy qadriyatlarimizga sadoqat ruhida tarbiyalashga oid ba'zi dalillar va ularning nazariy asoslarini keltiradi. Yoshlarni erkin fikrlashga o„rgatish, hayot mazmunini tushunib olishiga ko„maklashish, o„z-o„zini idora va nazorat qila bilishini, shakllantirish uchun zarur bo„lgan omillar ko„rsatilgan
Bilinear R-parity Violation in Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: Faessler, Amand
name: Kovalenko, Sergey
name: Simkovic, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some phenomenological issues of the effective quark-lepton operators emerging from the bilinear lepton-Higgs couplings in the superpotential and in the soft supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking sector of the supersymmetric models without R-parity. The contribution of these operators to the neutrinoless double beta decay is derived. The corresponding nuclear matrix elements are calculated within the renormalized quasiparticle random phase approximation, which includes the Pauli effect of fermion pairs and does not collapse for the physical values of the nuclear force strength. On this basis we extract from the experimental data new stringent limits on the 1st generation mass parameter characterized the lepton-Higgs bilinear coupling and on the electron sneutrino vacuum expectation value.
description: 26 pages, Latex, 1 Postscript figure
title: Sprachliche Bildung 3- bis 8-jähriger Kinder
Creators: name: Isler, Dieter
name: Aeby Daghé, Sandrine
name: Krompák, Edina
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2015
Subjects: Sprachbildung
Kind
Vorschulalter
Grundschulalter
Sprachförderung
Mehrsprachigkeit
Empirische Forschung
Einführung

description: Die Autoren führen in den Themenschwerpunkt des Heftes ein. "Die Beiträge [dieses Heftes] beziehen sich auf die sprachliche Bildung von Kindern im Alter von 3-8 Jahren. Sie befassen sich auf der Grundlage empirischer Untersuchungen mit sprachlichen Fähigkeiten von Kindern in mehrsprachigen Kontexten sowie mit Praktiken der Sprachförderung in verschiedenen Bildungseinrichtungen."
description: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Bildungswissenschaften, vol. 37, no. 1, p. 5
ҚУШЛАРНИ ИҚЛИМЛАШТИРИШ СОҲАСИДА ОЛИБ БОРИЛГАН ИШЛАРНИНГ УМУМИЙ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Creators: name: Дилнурахон Давронбек Қизи Ўринбоева
name: Хулкар Мадраҳимовна Бобожонова
name: Соҳиба Уктам Қизи Ибрагимова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Африка қора туяқуши
акклимитизация
анъанавий чорвачилик
фермер хўжалиги

description: Ушбу тезисда Африка қора туяқушини иқлимлаштириш жараѐнлари ҳақида маълумотлар берилган