cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perfect quantum state transfer in weighted paths with potentials (loops) using orthogonal polynomials
Creators: name: Kirkland, Steve
name: McLaren, Darian
name: Pereira, Rajesh
name: Plosker, Sarah
name: Zhang, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C22, 05C50, 15A18, 42C05, 81P45

description: A simple method for transmitting quantum states within a quantum computer is via a quantum spin chain---that is, a path on $n$ vertices. Unweighted paths are of limited use, and so a natural generalization is to consider weighted paths; this has been further generalized to allow for loops (\emph{potentials} in the physics literature). We study the particularly important situation of perfect state transfer with respect to the corresponding adjacency matrix or Laplacian through the use of orthogonal polynomials. Low-dimensional examples are given in detail. Our main result is that PST with respect to the Laplacian matrix cannot occur for weighted paths on $n\geq 3$ vertices nor can it occur for certain symmetric weighted trees. The methods used lead us to a conjecture directly linking the rationality of the weights of weighted paths on $n>3$ vertices, with or without loops, with the capacity for PST between the end vertices with respect to the adjacency matrix.
description: 16 pages; some minor updates from previous version
Synthetisch, praktisch, gut? …über Produktion und Einsatz von Fasern
Creators: name: Brandner, Ellena
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: Synthetische Fasern wie Elasthan, Polyamid und Polyester sind die Grundlage vieler Kleidungsstücke, unter anderem von Sportbekleidung. Schnell trocknend, knitterfrei und atmungsaktiv werden sie im Sport, aber auch im Alltag eingesetzt. Die negativen Effekte, wie die Belastung der Umwelt durch die Herstellung der Fasern aus Erdöl und die Entstehung von Mikroplastik durch das Waschen vergessen wir dabei.
Additional file 10 of Postoperative circulating tumor DNA as markers of recurrence risk in stages II to III colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Gong
name: Peng, Junjie
name: Xiao, Qian
name: Wu, Hao-Xiang
name: Wu, Xiaojun
name: Wang, Fulong
name: Li, Liren
name: Ding, Peirong
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Li, Yaqi
name: Wang, Da
name: Shao, Yang
name: Bao, Hua
name: Pan, Zhizhong
name: Ding, Ke-Feng
name: Cai, Sanjun
name: Wang, Feng
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 10: Figure S3. Kaplan–Meier estimates of recurrence-free survival (RFS) according to preoperative CEA and ctDNA status.
Thermalized Axion Inflation
Creators: name: Ferreira, Ricardo Z.
name: Notari, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the dynamics of inflationary models with a coupling of the inflaton $ϕ$ to gauge fields of the form $ϕF \tilde{F}/f$, as in the case of axions. It is known that this leads to an instability, with exponential amplification of gauge fields, controlled by the parameter $ξ= \dotϕ/(2fH)$, which can strongly affect the generation of cosmological perturbations and even the background. We show that scattering rates involving gauge fields can become larger than the expansion rate $H$, due to the very large occupation numbers, and create a thermal bath of particles of temperature $T$ during inflation. In the thermal regime, energy is transferred to smaller scales, radically modifying the predictions of this scenario. We thus argue that previous constraints on $ξ$ are alleviated. If the gauge fields have Standard Model interactions, which naturally provides reheating, they thermalize already at $ξ\gtrsim2.9$, before perturbativity constraints and also before backreaction takes place. In absence of SM interactions (i.e. for a dark photon), we find that gauge fields and inflaton perturbations thermalize if $ξ\gtrsim3.4$; however, observations require $ξ\gtrsim6$, which is above the perturbativity and backreaction bounds and so a dedicated study is required. After thermalization, though, the system should evolve non-trivially due to the competition between the instability and the gauge field thermal mass. If the thermal mass and the instabilities equilibrate, we expect an equilibrium temperature of $T_{eq} \simeq ξH/\bar{g}$ where $\bar{g}$ is the effective gauge coupling. Finally, we estimate the spectrum of perturbations if $ϕ$ is thermal and find that the tensor to scalar ratio is suppressed by $H/(2T)$, if tensors do not thermalize.
description: 36 pages, 6 figures, Published version
A new diterpernoid glycoside from the fruit of Forsythia suspensa
Creators: name: Ma, Nan
name: Sun, Chenzhi
name: Wei, Qian
name: Wang, Yajing
name: Yan, Xinjia
name: Li, Chang
name: Pei, Yuehu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: One new diterpernoid glycoside, lanceolatinoside A (1), together with one known iridoid glycoside, luzonoside C (2) were isolated from the fruit of Forsythia suspensa. The structure of the new compound (1) was elucidated through 1 D and 2 D NMR spectroscopic data, and HR-ESIMS. Compound 2 was identified as luzonoside C (2) on the basis of NMR spectroscopic data analyses and comparison with those reported in the literature.
title: [Erfoud et sa région]. D’après la curie du Maroc au 500.000e du Service géographique du Maroc
title: [Erfoud et sa région]. D’après la curie du Maroc au 500.000e du Service géographique du Maroc
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Territoires

description: D’après la curie du Maroc au 500.000e du Service géographique du Maroc
description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1939-23-p000_23-02
description: Echelle 1/500.000
description: 23
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81629
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Erfoud
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « [Erfoud et sa région]. D’après la curie du Maroc au 500.000e du Service géographique du Maroc », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 23, 1939
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Additional file 11 of Postoperative circulating tumor DNA as markers of recurrence risk in stages II to III colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Gong
name: Peng, Junjie
name: Xiao, Qian
name: Wu, Hao-Xiang
name: Wu, Xiaojun
name: Wang, Fulong
name: Li, Liren
name: Ding, Peirong
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Li, Yaqi
name: Wang, Da
name: Shao, Yang
name: Bao, Hua
name: Pan, Zhizhong
name: Ding, Ke-Feng
name: Cai, Sanjun
name: Wang, Feng
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 11: Table S4. Patients’ clinical features stratified by preoperative ctDNA status.
Ein Blick nach China: Zurück in der Normalität?
Creators: name: Manske-Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: Pandemie – Die zweite Welle und warum sie in China verhindert werden konnte. Wie hat es die Volksrepublik im Vergleich zu Europa geschafft, so viel schneller aus der Krise zu finden und auch nicht wieder hineinzugeraten? Ein Überblick von Wei Manske-Wang.
Chasing the phantom: biogeography and conservation of Vipera latastei-monticola in the Maghreb (North Africa) - Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Freitas, Inês
name: Fahd, Soumia
name: Velo-Antón, Guillermo
name: Martínez-Freiría, Fernando
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60302 Biogeography and Phylogeography
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60409 Molecular Evolution
subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics

description: The Maghreb region (North Africa) constitutes a major component of the Mediterranean Basin biodiversity hotspot. During the last centuries, a consistent human population growth has led to an unprecedented rate of habitat transformation and loss in the region and thus, threatening its biodiversity. The Western Mediterranean viper Vipera latastei-monticola inhabits humid and subhumid areas in the main mountain ranges of the Maghreb, facing such threatening factors; however, its elusive character and rarity hindered data collection for distinct biological purposes. Here, we study the biogeographical patterns and conservation status of the Maghrebian V. latastei-monticola resulting from recent sampling campaigns in Morocco and Tunisia. We update species distribution, and integrate phylogeographic and ecological niche modelling analyses at both species and lineage level to identify suitable areas, and to evaluate the impact of anthropogenic transformation and level of protection of their suitable space. We identified four highly divergent mitochondrial lineages, including a new lineage endemic to the Western High Atlas, with allopatric distributions and restricted to mountain ranges, supporting the role of mountains as past climatic refugia. Despite the remoteness of suitable areas, we report widespread habitat degradation and identify the low effectiveness of the current protected areas system in preserving the species and lineages range. Our study shows the urgent need to apply management actions for the long-term conservation of this vulnerable species and suggests a revaluation of the specific status of V. monticola, as these populations likely represent an ecotype of V. latastei.
Two new quinones and six additional metabolites with potential anti-inflammatory activities from the roots of Juglans mandshurica
Creators: name: Piao, Shengjun
name: Qi, Yanqiu
name: Jin, Mei
name: Diao, Shengbao
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Sun, Jinfeng
name: Jin, Xinglin
name: Li, Gao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Two new quinones, 4-(5-hydroxy-1,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydronaphtha-len-3-ylamino)-butyric acid methyl ester (compound 1) and 1,3-dimethoxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone (2), and six known compounds (3–8) were isolated from the roots of Juglans mandshurica Maxim., a member of the Juglandaceae family. The chemical structures of the compounds were elucidated by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and compared with data from the literature. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit the production of nitric oxide, tumour necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-6 by the mouse macrophage RAW 264.7 cell line after lipopolysaccharide stimulation in vitro. We found that compounds 1–4 exhibited potent anti-inflammatory effects, as indicated by suppression of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated nitric oxide and cytokine production with 50% inhibitory concentrations between 20.09 μM and 27.63 μM. These results identify two novel quinones from J. mandshurica with potential utility as anti-inflammatory compounds.
Additional file 12 of Postoperative circulating tumor DNA as markers of recurrence risk in stages II to III colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Gong
name: Peng, Junjie
name: Xiao, Qian
name: Wu, Hao-Xiang
name: Wu, Xiaojun
name: Wang, Fulong
name: Li, Liren
name: Ding, Peirong
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Li, Yaqi
name: Wang, Da
name: Shao, Yang
name: Bao, Hua
name: Pan, Zhizhong
name: Ding, Ke-Feng
name: Cai, Sanjun
name: Wang, Feng
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 12: Figure S4. The clinical courses together with ctDNA statuses of 8 out of 20 ctDNA-positive (at day 3–7 postoperation) patients without documented recurrence.
Absence of Marginal Stability in a Structural Glass
Creators: name: Scalliet, Camille
name: Berthier, Ludovic
name: Zamponi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Marginally stable solids have peculiar physical properties that were discovered and analyzed in the context of the jamming transition. We theoretically investigate the existence of marginal stability in a prototypical model for structural glass-formers, combining analytical calculations in infinite dimensions to computer simulations in three dimensions. While mean-field theory predicts the existence of a Gardner phase transition towards a marginally stable glass phase at low temperatures, simulations show no hint of diverging timescales or lengthscales, but reveal instead the presence of sparse localized defects. Our results suggest that the Gardner transition is deeply affected by finite dimensional fluctuations, and raise issues about the relevance of marginal stability in structural glasses far away from jamming.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
COUPLING MECHANISMS USING 3D-INTEGRATION FOR NONLINEAR INTEGRATED PHOTONICS
Creators: name: Rahman, Tahmid Sami
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Electrical engineering

description: Improving coupling between integrated photonics chips and optical fibers is an important topic of study for many applications. For photonic integrated circuits, different coupling methods have been implemented including edge coupling, grating coupling and 3D-integration using direct laser writing. Silicon nitride is a widely proven material for non linear optical phenomena such as frequency comb, optical parametric oscillation etc. Here in this thesis, coupling mechanisms based on direct laser writing are presented for use in nonlinear integrated photonics. Simulation works show that a polymer tapered coupler printed on a single mode fiber could be a good alternative to a cleaved fiber and equivalent to a lensed fiber. It is also shown that an out-of-plane polymer coupler on a silicon nitride access waveguide could be a prospective alternative for coupling to nonlinear integrated photonic circuits while avoiding chip separation and facet polishing. Both mechanisms could be good coupling options for shorter wavelength applications.
Was ist Ernährungssouveränität?
Creators: name: Holtkamp, Carolin
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: In der gesellschaftlichen und politischen Debatte um eine nachhaltigere Entwicklung der Südtiroler Landwirtschaft und Ernährung fällt seit einigen Jahren immer häufiger der Begriff [ERNÄHRUNGSSOUVERÄNITÄT](https://nyeleni.org/spip.php?article290). Sowohl Politikerinnen unterschiedlicher Parteien, Vertreterinnen sozialer Organisationen sowie Bürgerinnen verwenden ihn. Jedoch wird der Begriff in diesen Debatten immer wieder fehlinterpretiert.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00292
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00292, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A new resorcinol derivative from the bark of Aegiceras floridum (Primulaceae)
Creators: name: Luu, Huynh-Van-Long
name: Nguyen, Thi-Hoai-Thu
name: Nguyen, Kim-Phi-Phung
name: Nguyen, Huu-Hung
name: Nguyen, Ngoc-Hong
name: Duong, Thuc-Huy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Chemical investigation of the Vietnamese plant Aegiceras floridum Roem. & Schult. (Primulaceae) led to the isolation of the new compound 3-methoxy-5-nonylphenol (1) along with five known ones 2,8,10-trihydroxy-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one (2), 2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-nonylbenzo-1,4-quinone (3), 5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-3-(methylbenzofuran-2-yl)-3-methoxyphenol (4), 2,8-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-3,9-diundecyldibenzofuran-1,4-dione (5) and 10-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2,11-diundecylgomphilactone (6). The structures were elucidated by analysis of their HRESIMS and NMR data as well as the comparison of their NMR data with those reported in the literature. The cytotoxic activity of selected isolated compounds against some cancer cell lines such as human epithelial carcinoma (HeLa), human lung cancer (NCI-H460), liver hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), human breast cancer (MCF-7), and acute T cell leukemia (Jurkat) was evaluated. Among them, 3 showed moderate activities against MCF-7 with an IC50 of 17.77 µM and NCI-H460 with an IC50 of 25.02 µM. The result of DPPH radical scavenging activity assay indicated that compounds 2–4 and 6 revealed weak antioxidant activity.
Our Mission is to Understand the Universe RealSpace Hypothesis
Creators: name: WEN, Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 519901
subject: Complex physical systems
classificationCode: 519999
subject: Other physical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The real space hypothesis attempts to bridge the gap between relativity and quantum mechanics in the name of geometry and explain the nature of "existence". The ultimate understanding of science and philosophy -- why does everything exist, where does time come from, and does consciousness transcend matter? - Providing a possible unified framework. As Albert Einstein said, "The most incomprehensible thing about the universe is that it could be understood." The key to understanding may lie in an unmeasured high-dimensional manifold.Why does time have a special place? It was never made clear. Mathematical tools provide proof that at least one dimension is unidirectionally irreversible when a high-dimensional space is projected onto a low-dimensional space. This provides an explanation of the unidirectionality of time-based on the projection of spatial dimensions, closely linking time with the structure and nature of space, and deepening the understanding of the nature of time.From this point of view, it is believed that there is a real space that encompasses all existences, and that all finite dimensional spaces are their subspaces or phase spaces, and that all dimensions in the real space are equal, and that time has no special status. It possibly provides new perspectives for existing theories such as the unification of the Big Bang theory, the four fundamental forces, string theory, and the weighted cosmology. Understand the basic laws and phenomena of the universe from a higher-dimensional perspective, and eliminate the barriers between theories.
Moduli of stable maps in genus one and logarithmic geometry I
Creators: name: Ranganathan, Dhruv
name: Santos-Parker, Keli
name: Wise, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is the first in a pair of papers developing a framework for the application of logarithmic structures in the study of singular curves of genus $1$. We construct a smooth and proper moduli space dominating the main component of Kontsevich's space of stable genus $1$ maps to projective space. A variation on this theme furnishes a modular interpretation for Vakil and Zinger's famous desingularization of the Kontsevich space of maps in genus $1$. Our methods also lead to smooth and proper moduli spaces of pointed genus $1$ quasimaps to projective space. Finally, we present an application to the log minimal model program for $\mathcal{M}_{1,n}$. We construct explicit factorizations of the rational maps among Smyth's modular compactifications of pointed elliptic curves.
description: 37 pages, 4 figures. Final version to appear in Geometry & Topology
title: Social Work Research Map
title: Algorithmic Visualization of Social Work Discourses
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kirchheim, Konstantin
name: Eckl, Markus
name: Zahradnik, Franz
name: Ghanem, Christian
Publisher: name: Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 3 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Purpose: This study introduces the Social Work Research Map, an interactive website designed to improve access to scholarly publications in social work. The website provides users with access to a database of nearly 25,000 journal articles from 23 social work journals.
Methods: The social work articles were analyzed and structured into 40 thematic clusters using automated text analysis. The features of the platform are illustrated by means of a use case scenario in youth services.
Results: The website offers visualization techniques and filter functions allowing users to conduct independent searches on their target topics. Users can save individual search results, and an artificial intelligence-based recommendation system suggests similar publications.
Conclusions: The Social Work Research Map is a valuable resource for navigating the rapidly expanding field of social work research. Through the website’s comprehensive database and innovative features, users can easily explore and discover relevant scholarly publications in the field of social work.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Tanacetum walteri (Anthemideae-Asteraceae) from Iran
Creators: name: Airin Ghaderi
name: Sonboli, Ali
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Tanacetum walteri were studied. Aerial flowering parts of plant were collected from North Khorasan Province of Iran and the essential oil was isolated by hydrodistillation and analysed by GC-FID and GC-MS. Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil was determined by disc diffusion and MIC and MBC determination. Thirty-five compounds were identified in the oil of T. walteri accounting for 94.4% of the total oil. Thymol (22.5%), 1,8-cineole (8.2%), umbellulone (6.9%), α-bisabolol (6.3%) and camphor (5.3%) were as the principal constituents. The highest antimicrobial activity of the essential oil was observed against Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis and Klebsiella pneumoniae with MIC value of 0.63 mg/mL. The inhibitory effect of the essential oil of T. walteri could be attributed mainly to the high levels of phenolic compound thymol and oxygenated terpenes in essential oil.
Rule of law: the virtuous examples of South-Eastern Europe
Creators: name: Camporese, Matteo
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: The [independence of the judiciary and the degree of media freedom](https://beta.eurac.edu/en/blogs/eureka/the-backsliding-of-the-rule-of-law-in-europe-diving-into-a-paradox) are the aspects of rule of law which most affect citizens’ daily lives. Furthermore, their analysis can help us monitor the progress of democracies.
Intrinsic translational symmetry breaking in a doped Mott insulator
Creators: name: Zhu, Zheng
name: Sheng, D. N.
name: Weng, Zheng-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A central issue of Mott physics, with symmetries being fully retained in the spin background, concerns the charge excitation. In a two-leg spin ladder with spin gap, an injected hole can exhibit either a Bloch wave or a density wave by tuning the ladder anisotropy through a `quantum critical point' (QCP). The nature of such a QCP has been a subject of recent studies by density matrix renormalization group (DMRG). In this paper, we reexamine the ground state of the one doped hole, and show that a two-component structure is present in the density wave regime in contrast to the single component in the Bloch wave regime. In the former, the density wave itself is still contributed by a standing-wave-like component characterized by a quasiparticle spectral weight $Z$ in a finite-size system. But there is an additional charge incoherent component emerging, which intrinsically breaks the translational symmetry associated with the density wave. The partial momentum is carried away by neutral spin excitations. Such an incoherent part does not manifest in the single-particle spectral function, directly probed by the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurement, however it is demonstrated in the momentum distribution function. The Landau's one-to-one correspondence hypothesis for a Fermi liquid breaks down here. The microscopic origin of this density wave state as an intrinsic manifestation of the doped Mott physics will be also discussed.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, an extended version of arXiv:1601.00655
Chemical profile and antioxidant activity in Diplopterys pubipetala (Malpighiaceae)
Creators: name: de Melo Sacramento, Veronica
name: Santos, Kamylla Teixeira
name: de Oliveira Rocha, Daniele Fernanda
name: Cabral, Elaine Cristina
name: Eberlin, Marcos Nogueira
name: Mercadante-Simões, Maria Olivia
name: da Fonseca, Francine Souza Alves
name: Júnior, Afrânio Fariasde Melo
name: Menezes, Elytania Veiga
name: de Oliveira, Dario Alves
name: de Andrade Royo, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This work aimed to carry out phytochemical prospecting and evaluate the antioxidant potential of Diplopterys pubipetala, a species of Malpighiaceae family that has not yet been studied.In qualitative analyses of hydroethanolic extracts of leaves and stems were detected the presence of flavonoids, alkaloidsand terpenes. The histochemical evaluation evidenced a greater distribution of these compounds in the tissues of leaf when compared with those of stem. The analysis by mass spectrometry allowed the identification of prenylated xanthones and glycoside flavonoids that have not yet been reported in the literature. The antioxidant activity of the stem extract was considered moderate (IAA = 0.79), but the leaves presented a strong antioxidant activity (IAA = 1.6). In this work we present information about the phytochemicals of D. pubipetala, showing that the species is promising in obtaining compounds with medicinal potential mainly antioxidant potential.
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of serum free fatty acids in chronic renal failure: evidence from a rare case with undetectable serum free fatty acids and population data
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen-Xian
name: Hong, Qian
name: Peng, Ding-Hui
name: Yang, Ying
name: Yu, Wen-Li
name: Shui, Hua
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Liu, Song-Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Hematology
Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Primers used in this study for qPCR. Table S2. The distributions of clinical parameters showing significant effects on serum FFAs. Figure S1. Serum FFAs and GLU exerted an opposite effect on renal function in CRF patients. (DOCX 105 kb)
One level density of low-lying zeros of quadratic and quartic Hecke $L$-functions
Creators: name: Gao, Peng
name: Zhao, Liangyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we prove some one level density results for the low-lying zeros of famliies of quadratic and quartic Hecke $L$-functions of the Gaussian field. As corollaries, we deduce that, respectively, at least $94.27 \%$ and $5\%$ of the members of the quadratic family and the quartic family do not vanish at the central point.
description: 25 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0910.5063
The distributions of the six species constituting the smooth newt species complex (Lissotriton vulgaris sensu lato and L. montandoni) – an addition to the New Atlas of Amphibians and Reptiles of Europe - Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Wielstra, Ben
name: Canestrelli, Daniele
name: Cvijanović, Milena
name: Denoël, Mathieu
name: Fijarczyk, Anna
name: Jablonski, Daniel
name: Liana, Marcin
name: Naumov, Borislav
name: Kurtuluş Olgun
name: Pabijan, Maciej
name: Pezzarossa, Alice
name: Popgeorgiev, Georgi
name: Salvi, Daniele
name: Yali Si
name: Neftalí Sillero
name: Sotiropoulos, Konstantinos
name: Zieliński, Piotr
name: Wiesław Babik
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60302 Biogeography and Phylogeography
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: The ‘smooth newt’, the taxon traditionally referred to as Lissotriton vulgaris, consists of multiple morphologically distinct taxa. Given the uncertainty concerning the validity and rank of these taxa, L. vulgaris sensu lato has often been treated as a single, polytypic species. A recent study, driven by genetic data, proposed to recognize five species, L. graecus, L. kosswigi, L. lantzi, L. schmidtleri and a more restricted L. vulgaris. The Carpathian newt L. montandoni was confirmed to be a closely related sister species. We propose to refer to this collective of six Lissotriton species as the smooth newt or Lissotriton vulgaris species complex. Guided by comprehensive genomic data from throughout the range of the smooth newt species complex we 1) delineate the distribution ranges, 2) provide a distribution database, and 3) produce distribution maps according to the format of the New Atlas of Amphibians and Reptiles of Europe, for the six constituent species. This allows us to 4) highlight regions where more research is needed to determine the position of contact zones
Positive Emotions Boost Enthusiastic Responsiveness to Capitalization Attempts. Dissecting Self-Report, Physiology, and Behavior
Creators: name: Behnke, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: When individuals communicate enthusiasm for good events in their partners' lives, they contribute to a high-quality relationship; a phenomenon termed interpersonal capitalization. However, little is known when individuals are more ready to react enthusiastically to the partner's success. To address this gap, we examined whether positive and negative emotions boost or inhibit enthusiastic responses to partner's capitalization attempts (RCA). Participants (N = 224 individuals) responded to their partner's success. Before each capitalization attempt (operationalized as responses following the news that their partner won money in a game), we used video clips to elicit positive (primarily amusement) or negative (primarily anger) or neutral emotions in the responder. We recorded emotional valence, smiling intensity, verbal RCA, and physiological reactivity. We found indirect (but not direct) effects such that eliciting positive emotions boosted and negative emotions inhibited enthusiastic RCA (smiling intensity and enthusiastic verbal RCA). These effects were relatively small and mediated by emotional valence and smiling intensity but not physiological reactivity. The results offer novel evidence that positive emotions fuel the capitalization process.
Rule of Law in the Western Balkans: Between honesty and government control
Creators: name: Storchi, Letizia
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: [Albania](https://lospiegone.com/2017/12/07/balcani-in-pillole-albania/), [Montenegro](https://lospiegone.com/2018/06/28/balcani-in-pillole-montenegro/) and [North Macedonia](https://lospiegone.com/2018/05/06/balcani-in-pillole-macedonia/) are all 'Candidate Countries' for membership to the European Union, although each achieved this status at different times. Montenegro submitted its membership application in 2010 and formally opened negotiations in 2012. Albania, on the other hand, after applying for membership in 2009, had to wait until March 2020 for the beginning of negotiations, due to its shortcomings in the application of the *rule of law* and internal opposition to the EU. Similarly, North Macedonia achieved Candidate Country status in December 2004 but the process was halted in 2009 due to a veto by Greece. The negotiations were then further delayed until [March 2020](https://lospiegone.com/2020/03/30/il-futuro-dellallargamento-dellue-macedonia-del-nord-e-albania/), due to the dynamics among member states.
Real-time monitoring of nanoscale TiO2 concentration by spectrophotometry: implications of agglomeration due to natural organic matter and multivalent ions
Creators: name: Holmes, Andrew B.
name: Gu, Frank X.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The study of the environmental fate of nanoscale TiO2 (n-TiO2) is a major recent research focus which requires a rapid and accurate on-site concentration determination method. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) has been the most widely used method for determining the concentration of n-TiO2 in environmental samples; however, poses many challenges, such as hazardous hydrofluoric acid pre-treatment and clear limitations in mobile on-site measurement and monitoring. This study demonstrates that industrial wastewater containing natural organic matter (NOM) can present a major challenge to the analysis of n-TiO2 by ICP-MS, and introduces a spectrophotometry technique that can be used as an alternative. The results suggest that spectrophotometry methods can be more accurate than slurry nebulization ICP-MS for measuring the concentrations of n-TiO2 in wastewater containing NOM under low salt conditions. Furthermore, this study demonstrates the use of a portable flow-through spectrophotometer for use in applications of wastewater treatment and environmental monitoring with real-time feedback of n-TiO2 concentrations. The ability to detect and monitor n-TiO2 will greatly assist in improving the understanding of hazards and risks that emerging nanomaterials pose to the environment and the public health.
Additional file 13 of Postoperative circulating tumor DNA as markers of recurrence risk in stages II to III colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Gong
name: Peng, Junjie
name: Xiao, Qian
name: Wu, Hao-Xiang
name: Wu, Xiaojun
name: Wang, Fulong
name: Li, Liren
name: Ding, Peirong
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Li, Yaqi
name: Wang, Da
name: Shao, Yang
name: Bao, Hua
name: Pan, Zhizhong
name: Ding, Ke-Feng
name: Cai, Sanjun
name: Wang, Feng
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 13: Figure S5. Subgroup analysis of the association between ctDNA status and recurrence-free survival in patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy or not.
The (weak) role of the Italian Parliament in the management of the health crisis
Creators: name: Parolari, Sara
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: It is interesting to observe how some terms, even technical ones, gradually become so common that they seem to have always been in everyone’s daily vocabulary.  This is the case with words such as pandemic, droplet or mask, rarely used in the past and nowadays very popular all over the world.
Ultrastrong coupling probed by Coherent Population Transfer
Creators: name: Falci, G.
name: Ridolfo, A.
name: Di Stefano, P. G.
name: Paladino, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light-matter interaction, and the understanding of the fundamental physics behind, is the scenario of emerging quantum technologies. Solid state devices allow the exploration of new regimes where ultrastrong coupling (USC) strengths are comparable to subsystem energies, and new exotic phenomena like quantum phase transitions and ground-state entanglement occur. While experiments so far provided only spectroscopic evidence of USC, we propose a new dynamical protocol for detecting virtual photon pairs in the dressed eigenstates. This is the fingerprint of the violated conservation of the number of excitations, which heralds the symmetry broken by USC. We show that in flux-based superconducting architectures this photon production channel can be coherenly amplified by Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP). This provides a unique tool for an unambiguous dynamical detection of USC in present day hardware. Implementing this protocol would provide a benchmark for control of the dynamics of USC architectures, in view of applications to quantum information and microwave quantum photonics.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Power-sharing, ethnic quotas and ‘Others’: ‘Opportunistic alignment' as a strategy to overcome exclusion? Evidence from South Tyrol and Bosnia Herzegovina
Creators: name: Piacentini, Arianna
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: South Tyrol, an Autonomous province located in the north of Italy, is among [Europe](https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/regional-innovation-monitor/base-profile/bolzano)’s wealthiest regions, and the richest in Italy.
Bosnia Herzegovina, a former Yugoslav republic, protagonist of one of the most disastrous wars of the modern era, is currently ranked among the world’s ‘hybrid regimes’ and captured-states.
Two novel compounds from green walnut husks (Juglans mandshurica Maxim.)
Creators: name: Yang, Hong
name: Gan, Chunli
name: Guo, Yaping
name: Qu, Liyuan
name: Ma, Shuang
name: Ren, Yanbin
name: Wang, Xingwen
name: Wang, Libo
name: Huang, Jian
name: Wang, Jinhui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology

description: Phytochemical investigation on the ethanol extract of green walnut husks (Juglans mandshurica Maxim.) led to the isolation of two previously unknown compounds, including a macrolide compound (13S)-8-oxo-(9E, 11E)-8-oxo-octadeca-9,11-dien-13-olide (1) and a diarylheptanoid compound 1-(3′-methoxy-4′-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3″,4″-dimethoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (2), together with 19 known compounds. The structures of these 21 compounds were elucidated by extensive analyses of NMR and HR-MS data, and the basis of spectroscopic analysis.
Zero-Range Effective Field Theory for Resonant Wino Dark Matter I. Framework
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
name: Johnson, Evan
name: Zhang, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most dramatic "Sommerfeld enhancements" of neutral-wino-pair annihilation occur when the wino mass is near a critical value where there is a zero-energy S-wave resonance at the neutral-wino-pair threshold. Near such a critical mass, low-energy winos can be described by a zero-range effective field theory in which the winos interact nonperturbatively through a contact interaction. The effective field theory is controlled by a renormalization-group fixed point at which the neutral and charged winos are degenerate in mass and their scattering length is infinite. The parameters of the zero-range effective field theory can be determined by matching wino-wino scattering amplitudes calculated by solving the Schrödinger equation for winos interacting through a potential due to the exchange of weak gauge bosons. If the wino mass is larger than the critical value, the resonance is a wino-pair bound state. The power of the zero-range effective field theory is illustrated by calculating the rate for formation of the bound state in the collision of two neutral winos through the emission of two soft photons.
description: 63 pages, 22 figures, Corrected typos in version 1
Two new nucleoside derivatives isolated from the marine-derived Aspergillus versicolor and their intramolecular transesterification
Creators: name: Li, Huaqiang
name: Guo, Jieru
name: Zhang, Runge
name: Wang, Jianping
name: Hu, Zhengxi
name: Zhang, Yonghui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new nucleoside derivatives, kipukasins M (1a) and N (1b), along with one known analogue, kipukasin J (2), were obtained from the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus versicolor, which was isolated from the mud collected in the South China Sea. The structures of compounds 1a and 1b were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis, mainly including 1D & 2D NMR and HRESIMS data, and the absolute configuration of 1a was further confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Interestingly, intramolecular transesterification occurs in compounds 1a and 1b, which exist as a pair of inseparable regioisomers. All isolated compounds were tested for the cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities.
title: 01_1164
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Addendum: Muon-neutrino-induced charged current pion production
Creators: name: Mosel, U.
name: Gallmeister, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This short paper is an addendum to a recent publication on charged current neutrino-induced pion production (Phys.\ Rev.\ C96 (2017) no.1, 015503). It presents comparisons of pion production cross sections measured at the T2K near detector for a CH target.
description: Addendum to, "Muon-neutrino-induced charged current pion production on nuclei". U. Mosel, K. Gallmeister. Version 1 of this present addendum was uploaded to the arXiv in August 2017. Now data points, that have become available in the meantime, have been added into the figures. Title changed for version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C