cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nuclei Classification of Inflammatory Cells in Pediatrics: A Novel Transfer Learning Approach for Digital Histopathology
Creators: name: Al-Biltaji, Hussam Raed Hamed
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: The field of Digital Histopathology has seen many significant advancements in the past decade, and this is primarily because of the developments that have been seen in Artificial Intelligence, pertaining to the segmentation and classification of cell types in Whole Slide Images (WSI) of tissues. The focus of these developments has been on neoplastic or cancerous cell types in adults as the primary area of research. In this work, we propose a transfer learning approach to improve the classification of inflammatory cells for pediatric patients, as it is an emerging research area that is gaining momentum in the medical field. We conduct a review to identify the existing models in this field and propose a novel approach to improve the model's performance through the usage of transfer learning. We chose the PanNuke dataset, as it provides labeled tissue samples that have been expertly reviewed and have been shown to encompass real-world variations that would be experienced in a real-world setting, making it a more practical choice for training the model. We showcase that our SqueezeNet model developed on Fast.ai archives state-of-the-art performance on the PanNuke dataset, with an overall weighted average F1-Score of 89.2% on the binary classifier (between inflammatory cells and all other types of cells.) It also achieves 79.3% on the multi-class classifier (between all five cell types included in the PanNuke dataset.) We also show that our score achieves an improvement of 41% in the weighted average F1-Score against the previous state-of-the-art Hover-Net model for the Neoplastic, Epithelial, Inflammatory, and Connective cell types. Furthermore, we demonstrate achieving state-of-the-art sensitivity and precision scores in all trained cell types for the classification task for individual class performance, and the overall model weighted average.
Freezing of Simple Liquid Metals
Creators: name: Denton, A. R.
name: Kahl, G.
name: Hafner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Freezing of simple liquid metals and the relative stabilities of competing crystalline solids are investigated using thermodynamic perturbation theory, the interactions between ions being modeled by effective pair potentials derived from pseudopotential theory. The ionic free energy of the solid phase is calculated, to first order in the perturbation potential, using classical density-functional theory and an accurate approximation to the hard-sphere radial distribution function. Free energy calculations for Na, Mg, and Al yield well-defined freezing transitions and structural free energy differences for bcc, fcc, and hcp crystals in qualitative agreement with experiment.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX with elsart.sty
Energy-conserving Galerkin approximations for quasigeostrophic dynamics
Creators: name: Watwood, Matthew
name: Grooms, Ian
name: Julien, Keith
name: Smith, K. Shafer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is presented for constructing energy-conserving Galerkin approximations in the vertical coordinate of the full quasigeostrophic model with active surface buoyancy. The derivation generalizes the approach of Rocha \emph{et al.} (2016) to allow for general bases. Details are then presented for a specific set of bases: Legendre polynomials for potential vorticity and a recombined Legendre basis from Shen (1994) for the streamfunction. The method is tested in the context of linear baroclinic instability calculations, where it is compared to the standard second-order finite-difference method and to a Chebyshev collocation method. The Galerkin scheme is quite accurate even for a small number of degrees of freedom $N$, and growth rates converge much more quickly with increasing $N$ for the Galerkin scheme than for the finite-difference scheme. The Galerkin scheme is at least as accurate as finite differences and can in some cases achieve the same accuracy as the finite difference scheme with ten times fewer degrees of freedom. The energy-conserving Galerkin scheme is of comparable accuracy to the Chebyshev collocation scheme in most linear stability calculations, but not in the Eady problem where the Chebyshev scheme is significantly more accurate. Finally the three methods are compared in the context of a simplified version of the nonlinear equations: the two-surface model with zero potential vorticity. The Chebyshev scheme is the most accurate, followed by the Galerkin scheme and then the finite difference scheme. All three methods conserve energy with similar accuracy, despite not having any a priori guarantee of energy conservation for the Chebyshev scheme. Further nonlinear tests with non-zero potential vorticity to assess the merits of the methods will be performed in a future work.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
title: 泽当镇幅地质图（H46C003002）
title: 1∶250 000拉萨市幅、泽当镇幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 谢;彭;西洛;包;段;何;强巴;沙;陈;陈;彭, 尧武;兴阶;朗杰;俊跃;国玺;绍华;扎西;绍礼;应明;德泉;道平
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 拉萨市幅;泽当镇幅;三江地区;金-铜-铅-锌矿集区

description: 以板块构造理论为指导，采用多学科相结合的方法，充分利用1∶200 000区域地质调查资料及其它专著，完成了1∶250 000拉萨市、泽当镇、囊谦县、昌都县、江达县、八宿县、然乌区、贡觉县、芒康县、巴昔卡、巴沙、察隅县、曼加得、德钦县幅区域地质调查编图及《拉萨市幅、泽当镇幅区域地质调查报告》、《囊谦县幅、昌都县幅、江达县幅区域地质调查报告》、《八宿县幅、然乌区幅、贡觉县幅、芒康县幅区域地质调查报告》、《巴昔卡幅、巴沙幅、察隅县幅、曼加得幅、德钦县幅区域地质调查报告》及《丁青—碧土—怒江结合带地质特征及构造演化专题》的编写。完成工作量包括有修编填图面积175 064平方千米，遥感解译面积175 064平方千米，解剖窗口面积1 480平方千米，主干踏勘路线3 790平方千米，填图路线2 134千米，修测剖面375千米，地质点793个，各类样品3646件。基本建立了测区的构造框架、地层序列、岩浆演化序列、变质变形序列等，总结了测区的成矿规律，划分了找矿靶区，为下一步区域矿产调查工作提供了基础资料。
Low energy phonon spectrum and its parameterization in pure KTaO3 under 80 K
Creators: name: Farhi, E.
name: Tagantsev, A. K.
name: Currat, R.
name: Hehlen, B.
name: Courtens, E.
name: Boatner, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution data on low energy phonon branches (acoustic and soft optic) along the three principal symmetry axes in pure KTaO3 were obtained by cold neutron inelastic scattering between 10 and 80 K. Additional off-principal axis measurements were performed to characterize the dispersion anisotropy (away from the <100> and <110> axes). The parameters of the phenomenological model proposed by Vaks are refined in order to successfully describe the experimental low temperature (10 < T < 100 K) dispersion curves, over an appreciable reciprocal space volume around the zone center (|q| < 0.25 rlu). The refined model, which involves only 4 temperature-independent adjustable parameters, is intended to serve as a basis for quantitative computations of multiphonon processes.
description: 15 2-columns pages, 11 figures, 2 tables see also
MOESM7 of Tri-mannose grafting of chitosan nanocarriers remodels the macrophage response to bacterial infection
Creators: name: Coya, Juan
name: Matteis, Laura De
name: Giraud-Gatineau, Alexandre
name: Biton, Anne
name: Serrano-Sevilla, Inés
name: Danckaert, Anne
name: Marie-Agnès Dillies
name: Gicquel, Brigitte
name: Fuente, Jesus De La
name: Tailleux, Ludovic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S4. TEM micrographs of internalized tri-mannose-grafted chitosan NCs. M $$\upphi$$ ϕ s were cultured for 1 a or 18 h. b in the presence of 100 µg/ml CS-NCs-tri. Intracellular localization was then assessed by TEM. Yellow arrows: CS-NCs, Red arrows: NCs fusion. Note that NC fusion leads to the formation of big nanoparticles in some cells at 18 h post-treatment.
Xylobacillus femoratus
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Bacillidae
Xylobacillus
Xylobacillus femoratus

description: femoratus Schulthess, 1911: 8, figs. [Parabacillus]
[♁: [South Africa], Shilouvane (Drakensberge, Transvaalia borealis, Africa mer. orient., leg. Junod) (c. m.)]
 Valid name: Xylobacillus femoratus (Schulthess, 1911)
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Distributed tensor network library for efficient simulations of quantum circuits
Creators: name: Adamski, Jakub
name: Brown, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Tensor networks are becoming progressively more important for classical simulations of quantum computing, as they provide an effective way to reduce the complexity of a typically exponential problem. Various tensor network libraries are available at small to medium scales, but there is a surprising lack of tools for large HPC simulations. As a result, I decided to develop my own library, with the goal to provide a universal approach to tensor distribution across multiple computational nodes. The project is still in development, but ultimately, I would like to come up with a way to scale up simulations to the maximum of current computing potential, which could be integrated into other existing tensor libraries.
Refinement of Thermostated Molecular Dynamics Using Backward Error Analysis
Creators: name: Silveira, Ana J.
name: Abreu, Charlles R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kinetic energy equipartition is a premise for many deterministic and stochastic molecular dynamics methods that aim at sampling a canonical ensemble. While this is expected for real systems, discretization errors introduced by the numerical integration may distort such assumption. Fortunately, backward error analysis allows us to identify the quantity that is actually subject to equipartition. This is related to a shadow Hamiltonian, which coincides with the specified Hamiltonian only when the time-step size approaches zero. This paper deals with discretization effects in a straightforward way. With a small computational overhead, we obtain refined versions of the kinetic and potential energies, whose sum is a suitable estimator of the shadow Hamiltonian. Then, we tune the thermostatting procedure by employing the refined kinetic energy instead of the conventional one. This procedure is shown to reproduce a canonical ensemble compatible with the refined system, as opposed to the original one, but canonical averages regarding the latter can be easily recovered by reweighting. Water, modeled as a rigid body, is an excellent test case for our proposal because its numerical stability extends up to time steps large enough to yield pronounced discretization errors in Verlet-type integrators. By applying our new approach, we were able to mitigate discretization effects in equilibrium properties of liquid water for time-step sizes up to 5 fs.
description: accepted manuscript
Shell structure and electron-electron interaction in self-assembled InAs quantum dots
Creators: name: Fricke, M.
name: Lorke, A.
name: Kotthaus, J. P.
name: Medeiros-Ribeiro, G.
name: Petroff, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using far-infrared spectroscopy, we investigate the excitations of self-organized InAs quantum dots as a function of the electron number per dot, 1
description: 4 pages, 3 PostScript figures
title: 安康市幅地质图（I49C004001）
title: 1∶250 000安康市幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 陈;张;王;董;陈;张;孔;任, 高潮;俊良;炬川;恒笔;家义;清盛;文年;娟岗
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 华南板块;巴山弧形构造带;国土资源调查

description: 安康市幅整体属于华南板块，包括扬子地块和南秦岭陆缘（造山带）两个主要单元。报告分九章，全文46万余字，插图163张，附表60件。报告以板块构造、活动论观点为指导，将测区构造演化划分前南华纪基底形成演化阶段，南华纪至中三叠世主造山期板块构造机制演化阶段，晚三叠世以来大陆板块内演化阶段三大阶段，六个演化时期，构造变形主要是在印支－燕山期由板内陆／陆叠覆“A”型俯冲形成并定型的。建立了71个（构造）－岩石地层单位，扬子台盖层和南秦岭古生界岩石地层格架。南秦岭早古生代盆地为一不对称的箕状盆地，盆地基底南陡北缓，南短北长南断北超，盆地中心在紫阳、平利、安康、白河一带。将测区侵入岩划分为三个构造岩浆岩带，进一步划分为四个亚带，对侵入岩岩石单位及形成时代、环境进行了讨论。认为巴山弧形构造带元古－青白口纪构造转换带变形、南华纪－中三叠世槽台分界、晚三叠世以来右行逆冲推覆滑脱。总结成矿区带与区域构造演化的关系。总之，本报告内容丰富、信息量大，论证有据，资料新颖，是南秦岭与扬子地块结合部位首轮国土资源调查研究成果的最新总结。
Systematic Theoretical Search for Dibaryons in a Relativistic Model
Creators: name: Goldman, T.
name: Maltman, K.
name: Stephenson,, G. J.
name: Ping, Jia-Lun
name: Wang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic quark potential model is used to do a systematic search for quasi-stable dibaryon states in the $u$, $d$, and $s$ three flavor world. Flavor symmetry breaking and channel coupling effects are included and an adiabatic method and fractional parentage expansion technique are used in the calculations. The relativistic model predicts dibaryon candidates completely consistent with the nonrelativistic model.
description: 12 pages, latex, no figures
title: Rewitalizacja zespołów przemysłowych z przełomu XIX i XX wieku na przykładzie fabryki Beckera w Białymstoku
Creators: name: Misiuk, Karolina
Publisher: name: Poznań University of Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00p7p3302
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura, Urbanistyka, Architektura Wnętrz, 16, 39-52
Tensor stability in Born-Infeld determinantal gravity
Creators: name: Yang, Ke
name: Zhang, Yu-Peng
name: Liu, Yu-Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the transverse-traceless tensor perturbation of a spatial flat homogeneous and isotropic spacetime in Born-Infeld determinantal gravity, and investigate the evolution of the tensor mode for two solutions in the early universe. For the first solution where the initial singularity is replaced by a regular geometric de Sitter inflation of infinite duration, the evolution of the tensor mode is stable for the parameter spaces $α0$. For the second solution where the initial singularity is replaced by a primordial brusque bounce, which suffers a sudden singularity at the bouncing point, the evolution of the tensor mode is stable for all regions of the parameter space. Our calculation suggests that the tensor evolution can hold stability in large parameter spaces, which is a remarkable property of Born-Infeld determinantal gravity. We also constrain the theoretical parameter $|λ|\geq 10^{-38} \text{m}^{-2}$ by resorting to the current bound on the speed of the gravitational waves.
description: 14 pages, added a general discussion on the tensor stability in Sec. 3, and added Sec. 5 on the parameter constraint, published version
Necroscia punctata
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Diapheromeridae
Necroscia
Necroscia punctata

description: tenera Redtenbacher, 1908: 528 [Aruanoidea]
 Comment: Further type-material in NMW (No. 1045) and MNHU.
 Valid name: Necroscia punctata (Gray, 1835)
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Dimension-six Proton Decays in the Modified Missing Doublet SU(5) Model
Creators: name: Hisano, J.
name: Nomura, Yasunori
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dimension-five operators for nucleon decays are suppressed in the modified missing doublet (MMD) model in the supersymmetric SU(5) grand unification. We show that nonrenormalizable interactions decrease the unification scale in the MMD model which increases the nucleon decay rate of dimension-six operators by a significant amount. We find that the theoretical lower bound on the proton life time $τ(p \to \e^+ π^0)$ is within the observable range at SuperKamiokande.
description: 9 pages, Latex, 1 Postscript figures
title: Measurement of the Charge-Changing Cross Section of ¹²⁰Sn at Relativistic Energies
Creators: name: Falduto, Ashton Marie
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2024

description: The knowledge of the equation of state (EOS) for neutron-rich matter is fundamental for understanding properties of, e.g., neutron stars, core-collapse supernova, and neutron-rich nuclei. Deriving experimental constraints for the EOS is thus of utmost importance. The parameter for the slope of the symmetry energy at saturation density (L), in the EOS for asymmetric nuclear matter has not yet been sufficiently constrained experimentally. One variable that has been proven to be highly sensitive to L is the neutron-skin thickness, which is the difference between the nuclear root-mean-square (rms) obtained using the density distributions of neutrons and protons in a nucleus. It has been shown that through an accurate measurement of the total neutron-removal cross section, the value of L can be constrained.
The R³B setup has been upgraded to now include the neutron detector NeuLAND and the GLAD dipole magnet alongside our tracking setup, which will allow measurements with high momentum resolution and large acceptance. This will allow us to get the accuracy required for constraining L. With this setup, accurate measurements of the total reaction, charge-changing, and neutron-removal cross sections are possible. A first measurement for ¹²⁰Sn has already been completed using the FAIR phase 0 R³B setup at GSI and will be presented here. First results for the charge-changing cross section are also presented along with an outlook for future experiments.
Clonaria affinis
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Diapheromeridae
Clonaria
Clonaria affinis

description: affinis Schulthess, 1898: 183, pl. 2: 6, 6a [Paraclonaria]
 HT, ♁: Ogadeen, 9 Janvier 1892 -93 (E. Ruspoli).
 Valid name: Clonaria affinis ( Schulthess, 1898)
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Classification of bifurcation diagrams in coupled phase-oscillator models with asymmetric natural frequency distributions
Creators: name: Yoneda, Ryosuke
name: Yamaguchi, Yoshiyuki Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synchronization among rhythmic elements is modeled by coupled phase-oscillators each of which has the so-called natural frequency. A symmetric natural frequency distribution induces a continuous or discontinuous synchronization transition from the nonsynchronized state, for instance. It has been numerically reported that asymmetry in the natural frequency distribution brings new types of bifurcation diagram having, in the order parameter, oscillation or a discontinuous jump which emerges from a partially synchronized state. We propose a theoretical classification method of five types of bifurcation diagrams including the new ones, paying attention to the generality of the theory. The oscillation and the jump from partially synchronized states are discussed respectively by the linear analysis around the nonsynchronized state and by extending the amplitude equation up to the third leading term. The theoretical classification is examined by comparing with numerically obtained one.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures
Relaxation processes and entropic traps in the Backgammon model
Creators: name: Franz, Silvio
name: Ritort, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the density-density correlation function in a model recently proposed to study the effect of entropy barriers in glassy dynamics. We find that the relaxation proceeds in two steps with a fast beta process followed by alpha relaxation. The results are physically interpreted in the context of an adiabatic approximation which allows to separate the two processes, and to define an effective temperature in the off-equilibrium dynamics of the model. We investigate the behavior of the response function associated to the density, and find violations of the fluctuation dissipation theorem.
description: 4 Pages including 3 Figures, Revtex
Additional file 1 of Full-length transcriptome analysis of Phytolacca americana and its congener P. icosandra and gene expression normalization in three Phytolaccaceae species
Creators: name: Liu, Danfeng
name: Chen, Li
name: Chen, Chao
name: An, Xingkui
name: Zhang, Yongjun
name: Wang, Yi
name: Li, Qingjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Identification of three employed Phytolaccaceae species. Table S2. Ranking orders of reference genes validated according to three kinds of software. Figure S1. Length distribution of protein sequences transcript from the coding sequences predicted. Figure S2. Classification of the transcripts annotated by the Clusters of Orthologous Groups of proteins (COG). Figure S3. Classification of the transcripts annotated by the evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups (eggNOG). Figure S4. Classification of the transcripts annotated by the euKaryotic Ortholog Groups (KOG).
MOESM5 of Tri-mannose grafting of chitosan nanocarriers remodels the macrophage response to bacterial infection
Creators: name: Coya, Juan
name: Matteis, Laura De
name: Giraud-Gatineau, Alexandre
name: Biton, Anne
name: InĂŠs Serrano-Sevilla
name: Danckaert, Anne
name: Marie-AgnĂ¨S Dillies
name: Gicquel, Brigitte
name: Fuente, Jesus De La
name: Tailleux, Ludovic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Dynamic light scattering and Z-potential analysis. NCs were characterized in terms of size (hydrodynamic diameter), polydispersity index (PDI), and surface potential (Z-potential).
Lattice Independent Approach to Thermal Phase Mixing
Creators: name: Gagne, Carmen J.
name: Gleiser, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to achieve lattice-spacing independent results in numerical simulations of finite-temperature stochastic scalar field theories. We generalize the previous approach of hep-lat/9607026 by obtaining results which are independent of the renormalization scale. As an application of our method, we examine thermal phase mixing in the context of Ginzburg-Landau models with short-range interactions. In particular, we obtain the lattice-spacing and renormalization-scale independent critical value of the control parameter which determines the free-energy barrier between the two low-temperature phases. We also propose a simple procedure to extract the critical value of control parameters for different choices of lattice spacing.
description: Paragraph added and minor changes to text and figures. LaTeX, 8 pages using RevTeX, 8 PostScript figures included
Clonaria hamuligera
Creators: name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Brock, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Diapheromeridae
Clonaria
Clonaria hamuligera

description: hamuligera Schulthess, 1898: 184, pl. 2: 7, 7a [Paraclonaria]
 HT, ♁: Ogadeen (Laffarugh), Dècembre 1892 -93 (E. Ruspoli).
 Valid name: Clonaria hamuligera (Schulthess, 1898)
description: Published as part of Hennemann, Frank H., Conle, Oskar V. & Brock, Paul D., 2023, The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ), pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5278 (1) on page 186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7894794
Duality Web on a 3D Euclidean Lattice and Manifestation of Hidden Symmetries
Creators: name: Son, Jun Ho
name: Chen, Jing-Yuan
name: Raghu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize our previous lattice construction of the abelian bosonization duality in $2+1$ dimensions to the entire web of dualities as well as the $N_f=2$ self-duality, via the lattice implementation of a set of modular transformations in the theory space. The microscopic construction provides explicit operator mappings, and allows the manifestation of some hidden symmetries. It also exposes certain caveats and implicit assumptions beneath the usual application of the modular transformations to generate the web of dualities. Finally, we make brief comments on the non-relativistic limit of the dualities.
description: 38 pages; v2: minor changes
MOESM6 of Tri-mannose grafting of chitosan nanocarriers remodels the macrophage response to bacterial infection
Creators: name: Coya, Juan
name: Matteis, Laura De
name: Giraud-Gatineau, Alexandre
name: Biton, Anne
name: Serrano-Sevilla, Inés
name: Danckaert, Anne
name: Marie-Agnès Dillies
name: Gicquel, Brigitte
name: Fuente, Jesus De La
name: Tailleux, Ludovic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S3. Cellular uptake of tri-mannose-grafted chitosan NCs. a 100 µg/ml of Nile-Red-labelled CS-NCs-tri were incubated for 4 h with M $$\upphi$$ ϕ s, A549 epithelial cells, or HepG2 hepatocytes. NP uptake was analyzed by FACS as mentioned above. b M $$\upphi$$ ϕ s were incubated with 100 µg/ml fluorescent NCs for 2 h with or without nystatin, colchicine, cytochalasin D, or chlorpromazine. NC uptake was analyzed by FACS.
Mixing of quantum states under Markovian dissipation and coherent control
Creators: name: Styliaris, Georgios
name: Alhambra, Álvaro M.
name: Zanardi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given any two quantum states $ρ$ and $σ$ in Hilbert spaces of equal dimension satisfying the majorization condition $ρ\succ σ$, it is always possible to transform $ρ\mapsto σ$ by a unital quantum map. In fact, any such transformation can be achieved just by means of noisy operations, i.e., by access to maximally mixed ancillary states and unitary transformations that act jointly in the system-ancilla space. Here, we investigate the possible transitions between states (i.e., the induced preorder of states) when one restricts the unitary control to the quantum system alone and replaces the maximally mixed ancillas with a Markovian master equation, represented by a unital Lindbladian. As a main result, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the Lindbladian dissipation to have the same converting power as that of noisy operations, i.e., any transformation $ρ\mapsto σ$ is possible if and only if $ρ\succ σ$.
Charmonium Suppression with cc~ Dissociation by Strings
Creators: name: Geiss, J.
name: Greiner, C.
name: Bratkovskaya, E. L.
name: Cassing, W.
name: Mosel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of cc~ pairs in nuclear reactions at SPS energies within the covariant transport approach HSD. The production of cc~ is treated perturbatively employing experimental cross sections while the interactions of cc~ pairs with baryons are included by conventional cascade-type two-body collisions. Adopting 6 mb for the cc~-baryon cross sections the data on J/Ψsuppression in p+A reactions are reproduced in line with calculations based on the Glauber model. Additionally the dissociation of the cc~ pairs by strings is included in a purely geometrical way. We find good agreement with experimental data from the NA38 and NA50 collaboration with an estimate for the string radius of ~0.2-0.3 fm.
description: 9 pages (LaTeX), 5 PS figures
Non-Perturbative Effects in $μ\to e γ$
Creators: name: Dekens, Wouter
name: Jenkins, Elizabeth E.
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
name: Stoffer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the non-perturbative contribution of semileptonic tensor operators $(\bar q σ^{μν} q)(\bar \ell σ_{μν} \ell)$ to the purely leptonic process $μ\to e γ$ and to the electric and magnetic dipole moments of charged leptons by matching onto chiral perturbation theory at low energies. This matching procedure has been used extensively to study semileptonic and leptonic weak decays of hadrons. In this paper, we apply it to observables that contain no strongly interacting external particles. The non-perturbative contribution to $μ\to e $ processes is used to extract the best current bound on lepton-flavor-violating semileptonic tensor operators, $Λ_\text{BSM} \gtrsim 450$ TeV. We briefly discuss how the same method applies to dark-matter interactions.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure; version published in JHEP
Optimized Periodic Control of Chaotic Systems
Creators: name: Mettin, Robert
name: Kurz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we demonstrate the open-loop control of chaotic systems by means of optimized periodic signals. The use of such signals enables us to reduce control power significantly in comparison to simple harmonic perturbations. It is found that the stabilized periodic dynamics can be changed by small, specific alterations of the control signal. Thus, low power switching between different periodic states can be achieved without feedback. The robustness of the proposed control method against noise is discussed.
description: 12 pages, uuencoded gzip-compressed postscript file
Search for chargino and neutralino production in final states with a Higgs boson and missing transverse momentum at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is conducted for the electroweak pair production of a chargino and a neutralino $pp \rightarrow \tildeχ^\pm_1 \tildeχ^0_2$, where the chargino decays into the lightest neutralino and a $W$ boson, $\tildeχ^\pm_1 \rightarrow \tildeχ^0_1 W^{\pm}$, while the neutralino decays into the lightest neutralino and a Standard Model-like 125 GeV Higgs boson, $\tildeχ^0_2 \rightarrow \tildeχ^0_1 h$. Fully hadronic, semileptonic, diphoton, and multilepton (electrons, muons) final states with missing transverse momentum are considered in this search. Higgs bosons in the final state are identified by either two jets originating from bottom quarks ($h \rightarrow b\bar{b}$), two photons ($h \rightarrow γγ$), or leptons from the decay modes $h \rightarrow WW$, $h \rightarrow ZZ$ or $h \rightarrow ττ$. The analysis is based on 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Observations are consistent with the Standard Model expectations, and 95% confidence-level limits of up to 680 GeV in $\tildeχ^\pm_1/\tildeχ^0_2$ mass are set in the context of a simplified supersymmetric model.
description: 58 pages in total, author list starting page 42, 14 figures, 17 tables, published in PRD. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2017-01/
Axion Insulator State with ferromagnetic ordering in CrI3/Bi2Se3/MnBi2Se4 Heterostructure
Creators: name: Hou, Y. S.
name: Wu, R. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Realizing axion insulator state with a uniform magnetization considerably facilitates experimental explorations of the intriguing topological magnetoelectric effect, a hallmark of three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs). Through density functional theory calculations and four-band model studies, we find that magnetic ions Cr3+ in monolayer CrI3 and Mn2+ in septuple-layer MnBi2Se4 have opposite exchange couplings to the topological surface states of 3D TI Bi2Se3. As an exciting result of such opposite exchange couplings, axion insulator state is realized by a uniform magnetization in CrI3/Bi2Se3/MnBi2Se4 heterostructure. Our work opens up opportunities for exploring topological magnetoelectric effect realized by the uniform magnetization induced axion insulator state in heterostructures of 3D TIs and two-dimensional van der Waals ferromagnetic insulators.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Reconstruction and approximation effects on W mass distributions at LEP2
Creators: name: Ballestrero, Alessandro
name: Chierici, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze from a theoretical point of view the impact of various approximations on W mass distributions. This is done both at parton level and after a simulated W mass reconstruction using constrained fits. The results may help to understand the origin of various shifts and the broadening of the peak in direct reconstruction mass measurements.
description: 13 pages including 7 ps figures
MOESM4 of Tri-mannose grafting of chitosan nanocarriers remodels the macrophage response to bacterial infection
Creators: name: Coya, Juan
name: Matteis, Laura De
name: Giraud-Gatineau, Alexandre
name: Biton, Anne
name: InĂŠs Serrano-Sevilla
name: Danckaert, Anne
name: Marie-AgnĂ¨S Dillies
name: Gicquel, Brigitte
name: Fuente, Jesus De La
name: Tailleux, Ludovic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S2. Physicochemical and biological properties of tri-mannose-grafted chitosan NCs. a Chemical structure of the chitosan, BS3 linker, and trimannoside used to perform the grafted NCs. b FTIR analysis of CS-NCs before and after grafting with tri-mannose ligands. c Hydrodynamic diameter of non-grafted CS-NCs incubated with various concentrations of concanavalin A.
Additional file 1 of Protocol of a prospective and multicentre China Teratology Birth Cohort (CTBC): association of maternal drug exposure during pregnancy with adverse pregnancy outcomes
Creators: name: Zhou, Yangwen
name: Tao, Jing
name: Wang, Ke
name: Deng, Kui
name: Wang, Yanping
name: Zhao, Jianxin
name: Chen, Chunyi
name: Wu, Tingxuan
name: Zhou, Jiayuan
name: Zhu, Jun
name: Li, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Topological states on the breathing kagome lattice
Creators: name: Bolens, Adrien
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the topological properties of the tight-binding model on the breathing kagome lattice with antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling (SOC) between nearest neighbors. We show that the system hosts nontrivial topological phases even without second-nearest-neighbor hopping, and that the weakly dispersing band of the kagome lattice can become topological. The main results are presented in the form of phase diagrams, where the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological index is shown as a function of SOC (intrinsically allowed and Rashba) and lattice trimerization. In addition, exact diagonalization is compared with effective low-energy theories around the high-symmetry points. We find that the weakly dispersing band has a very robust topological property associated with it. Moreover, the Rashba SOC can produce a topological phase rather than hinder it, in contrast to the honeycomb lattice. Finally, we consider the case of a fully spin polarized (ferromagnetic) system, breaking time-reversal symmetry. We find a phase diagram that includes systems with finite Chern numbers. In this case too, the weakly dispersing band is topologically robust to trimerization.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures; published version
The d'-dibaryon in a colored cluster model
Creators: name: Buchmann, A. J.
name: Wagner, Georg
name: Faessler, Amand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass and wave function of a six-quark system with quantum numbers J^P=0^-, T=0, called d', are calculated. We use a colored diquark-tetraquark cluster model for the six-quark wave function. A constituent quark model Hamiltonian with a two-body confinement potential, and residual one-gluon, one-pion, and one-sigma exchange interactions is used. The complications due to the quark exchange interactions between tetraquark and diquark clusters (Pauli principle) are taken into account within the framework of the Resonating Group Method. The calculated d' mass is some 350 MeV above the empirical value if the same two-body confinement strength as in the nucleon and Delta is used. This paper also examines the validity of the usual assumption of a universal two-quark confinement strength. We propose that the effective two-body confinement strength in an exotic six-quark system, such as the d', could be weaker than in a single baryon. The weaker confinement hypothesis leads to a d' mass of M=2092 MeV and a d' radius of r=1.53 fm.
description: 35 pages, 6 figures, revtex, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
Predictability in Systems with Many Characteristic Times: The Case of Turbulence
Creators: name: Aurell, E.
name: Boffetta, G.
name: Crisanti, A.
name: Paladin, G.
name: Vulpiani, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In chaotic dynamical systems, an infinitesimal perturbation is exponentially amplified at a time-rate given by the inverse of the maximum Lyapunov exponent $λ$. In fully developed turbulence, $λ$ grows as a power of the Reynolds number. This result could seem in contrast with phenomenological arguments suggesting that, as a consequence of `physical' perturbations, the predictability time is roughly given by the characteristic life-time of the large scale structures, and hence independent of the Reynolds number. We show that such a situation is present in generic systems with many degrees of freedom, since the growth of a non-infinitesimal perturbation is determined by cumulative effects of many different characteristic times and is unrelated to the maximum Lyapunov exponent. Our results are illustrated in a chain of coupled maps and in a shell model for the energy cascade in turbulence.
description: 24 pages, 10 Postscript figures (included), RevTeX 3.0, files packed with uufiles
Dijet azimuthal correlations and conditional yields in $pp$ and $p$+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a measurement of forward-forward and forward-central dijet azimuthal angular correlations and conditional yields in proton-proton ($pp$) and proton-lead ($p$+Pb) collisions as a probe of the nuclear gluon density in regions where the fraction of the average momentum per nucleon carried by the parton entering the hard scattering is low. In these regions, gluon saturation can modify the rapidly increasing parton distribution function of the gluon. The analysis utilizes 25 pb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ data and 360 $μ\mathrm{b}^{-1}$ of $p$+Pb data, both at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV, collected in 2015 and 2016, respectively, with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measurement is performed in the center-of-mass frame of the nucleon-nucleon system in the rapidity range between $-$4.0 and 4.0 using the two highest transverse momentum jets in each event, with the highest transverse momentum jet restricted to the forward rapidity range. No significant broadening of azimuthal angular correlations is observed for forward-forward or forward-central dijets in $p$+Pb compared to $pp$ collisions. For forward-forward jet pairs in the proton-going direction, the ratio of conditional yields in $p$+Pb collisions to those in $pp$ collisions is suppressed by approximately 20%, with no significant dependence on the transverse momentum of the dijet system. No modification of conditional yields is observed for forward-central dijets.
description: 36 pages in total, author list starting page 20, 8 figures, 1 table, to be submitted to Phys. Rev. C. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HION-2017-06
A Look into Chaos Detection through Topological Data Analysis
Creators: name: Tempelman, Joshua R.
name: Khasawneh, Firas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditionally, computation of Lyapunov exponents has been the marque method for identifying chaos in a time series. Recently, new methods have emerged for systems with both known and unknown models to produce a definitive 0--1 diagnostic. However, there still lacks a method which can reliably perform an evaluation for noisy time series with no known model. In this paper, we present a new chaos detection method which utilizes tools from topological data analysis. Bi-variate density estimates of the randomly projected time series in the $p$-$q$ plane described in Gottwald and Melbourne's approach for 0--1 detection are used to generate a gray-scale image. We show that simple statistical summaries of the 0D sub-level set persistence of the images can elucidate whether or not the underlying time series is chaotic. Case studies on the Lorenz and Rossler attractors as well as the Logistic Map are used to validate this claim. We demonstrate that our test is comparable to the 0--1 correlation test for clean time series and that it is able to distinguish between periodic and chaotic dynamics even at high noise-levels. However, we show that neither our persistence based test nor the 0--1 test converge for trajectories with partially predicable chaos, i.e. trajectories with a cross-distance scaling exponent of zero and a non-zero cross correlation.
description: Definitions are provided in section 1.1 to explain partially predicable chaos and results are now provided to compare with the regression 0--1 test. The convergence characteristics of the 0--1 test and $PS_1$ test are explored for partially predicable chao in Fig. 10. A parameter study is now given to provide the optimal kernel band width of the Gaussian smoothing function in section 3
The broad Brillouin doublets and central peak of KTaO_3
Creators: name: Farhi, E.
name: Tagantsev, A. K.
name: Hehlen, B.
name: Currat, R.
name: Boatner, L. A.
name: Courtens, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The incipient ferroelectric KTaO3 presents low-T Brillouin spectra anomalies,e.g. a broad central peak (CP), and some additional Brillouin doublets (BD), whose origin is interpreted in terms of phonon-density fluctuation processes. A parameterisation from new extensive high-resolution neutron-scattering measurements is used to show that hydrodynamic second sound from high damping (compared to BD frequency) TA phonons may exist in the crystal. Furthermore, low damping thermal phonons may scatter light through two-phonon difference processes and appear on the Brillouin spectra either as a sharp or a broader BD, depending on the phonon damping and group velocity . The comparison between computed anisotropies and experimental measurements favours the second process.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, ECNS99 Proceedings. See http://www.ill.fr/
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (67)]
Creators: name: Johannesbonus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1257
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Johannesbonus de ecclesia Cremone erklärt, vom Kapitel entsandt worden zu sein, um im Namen des Bernardus Martinus, Archipresbyter der Gemeinde Casanova, den Nicholaus de Nicolis in den Besitz der Güter des Franciscus de Guazonibus einzuweisen.
Single-Electron Traps: A Quantitative Comparison of Theory and Experiment
Creators: name: Matsuoka, K. A.
name: Likharev, K. K.
name: Dresselhaus, P.
name: Ji, L.
name: Han, S.
name: Lukens, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a coordinated experimental and theoretical study of single-electron traps based on submicron aluminum islands and aluminum oxide tunnel junctions. The results of geometrical modeling using a modified version of MIT's FastCap were used as input data for the general-purpose single-electron circuit simulator MOSES. The analysis indicates reasonable quantitative agreement between theory and experiment for those trap characteristics which are not affected by random offset charges. The observed differences between theory and experiment (ranging from a few to fifty percent) can be readily explained by the uncertainty in the exact geometry of the experimental nanostructures.
description: 17 pages, 21 figures, RevTex, epsf