cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Temperature variation of the pseudogap in underdoped cuprates
Creators: name: Chubukov, Andrey V.
name: Schmalian, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider thermal evolution of the spectral function A(Omega, T) in underdoped cuprates at T >Tc. We find that in the strong coupling limit, the fermionic Green's function near (0,π) behaves as G^{-1} (Omega) ~ \sqrt{Omega} in the whole frequency range relevant to photoemission experiments. The analysis of the pairing problem with this form of G yields a leading edge gap in A(Ω) and a broad maximum at larger frequencies. We find that classical fluctuations predominantly add a frequency independent term to G^{-1} (Omega). This term destroys the leading edge gap at T =T* (k)$which has a maximum value of about 200K near (0,π).
description: 4 pages, Revtex, two figures (EPS-format)
The twin paradox in compact spaces
Creators: name: Barrow, John D.
name: Levin, Janna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twins travelling at constant relative velocity will each see the other's time dilate leading to the apparent paradox that each twin believes the other ages more slowly. In a finite space, the twins can both be on inertial, periodic orbits so that they have the opportunity to compare their ages when their paths cross. As we show, they will agree on their respective ages and avoid the paradox. The resolution relies on the selection of a preferred frame singled out by the topology of the space.
description: to be published in PRA, 3 pages
On the rework and development of new Geant4 Cherenkov models
Creators: name: Đurnić, B.
name: Potylitsyn, A.
name: Bogdanov, A.
name: Gogolev, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent experiment showed that a Cherenkov radiation spectrum from thin radiators possessing frequency dispersion could transform into quasi-monochromatic spectral lines. Simulations based on the standard Geant4 toolkit could not correctly describe the experimental results because Geant4 uses the traditional Frank-Tamm theory developed for an ideal (infinitely thick) radiator. Because of that, our endeavors in this paper are to present a new way of utilizing Cherenkov radiation using new Gneat4 models, while the paper should be used as a helping text to understand the Cherenkov process in Geant4 and what one can expect out of new models. Now, one can analyze quasi-monochromatic Cherenkov spectral lines using Geant4, which is a significant milestone for investigating the possibilities of this technique.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
title: Ναυτική Ασφάλιση
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Naval Insurance
Creators: name: Sapsis, Pantelis P.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2014
Subjects: Ναυτική ασφάλιση
Πλοία
Ατυχήματα
Διεκδίκηση
Naval insurance
Vessel
Accidents
Claim

description: 181 σ.
description: Είναι γνωστό πως ο κλάδος της Ναυτιλίας αποτελεί έναν από τους σημαντικότερους τομείς τόσο της παγκόσμιας οικονομίας όσο και της οικονομίας της χώρας μας. Ένα μεγάλο μερίδιο στην οικονομική πίτα της Ναυτιλίας κατέχει ο χώρος των Ναυτικών Ασφαλίσεων, που είναι και το θέμα που πραγματεύεται η παρούσα διπλωματική. Από αυτό και μόνο γίνεται αντιληπτό πόσο σημαντική είναι η ανάλυση και η γνώση θεμάτων που αφορούν τον κλάδο των Ναυτικών Ασφαλίσεων για κάποιον που ασχολείται με τον τομέα της Ναυτιλίας. Σκοπός της συγκεκριμένης εργασίας είναι να συγκεντρώσει σε ένα έντυπο τις βασικές πτυχές του θέματος της Ναυτικής Ασφάλισης, ώστε αυτές να είναι προσιτές και κατανοητές τόσο σε φοιτητές που θέλουν μελλοντικά να ασχοληθούν με την διερεύνηση άλλων θεμάτων που αφορούν στην Ναυτική Ασφάλιση όσο και σε ανθρώπους που ασχολούνται επαγγελματικά με την Ναυτιλία και θέλουν να αποκτήσουν μια βασική γνώση πάνω στο συγκεκριμένο αντικείμενο.
Couepia caryophylloides Benoist
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Couepia
Couepia caryophylloides

description: [264] Couepia caryophylloides Benoist
 Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 253 (Benoist 1922).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: bukutru-gateu-duwẽ• Wp: wɨla yɨsĩ • Nt: kwebi kookoo • Cr: bwa-golèt, golèt-nwé, grigri-rouj • Fr: gaulette noire • Br: pajurá-verdadeiro.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 36 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: G. Wachenheim sér. 3, 0.11 (holo-, P[P00741076]; iso-, P[P00741077, P00741078]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 205 trees in 78 plots; Fmax = 1.6 %; dbhinv = 131 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 417, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 1 of Transcriptional landscape of circulating platelets from patients with COVID-19 reveals key subnetworks and regulators underlying SARS-CoV-2 infection: implications for immunothrombosis
Creators: name: Ji, Weiping
name: Chen, Lu
name: Yang, Wei
name: Li, Ke
name: Zhao, Jingting
name: Yan, Congcong
name: You, Cancan
name: Jiang, Minghua
name: Zhou, Meng
name: Shen, Xian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The imaging of all patients.
First-Order Lagrangians and Path-Integral Quantization in the t-J Model
Creators: name: Foussats, A.
name: Greco, A.
name: Zandron, O. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the supersymmetric version of the Faddeev-Jackiw symplectic formalism, a family of first-order constrained Lagrangians for the t-J model is found. In this approach the Hubbard ${\hat X}$-operators are used as field variables. In this framework, we first study the spinless fermion model which satisfies the graded algebra spl(1,1). Later on, in order to satisfy the Hubbard ${\hat X}$-operators commutation rules satisfiying the graded algebra spl(2,1), the number and kind of constraints that must be included in a classical first-order Lagrangian formalism for the t-J model are found. This model is also analyzed in the context of the path- integral formalism, and so the correlation generating functional and the effective Lagrangian are constructed.
description: latex file, to appear in Ann. Phys. (NY)
Discovering Large-Scale Structure at $2
Creators: name: Hung, Denise
name: Lemaux, Brian C.
name: Cucciati, Olga
name: Forrest, Ben
name: Shah, Ekta A.
name: Gal, Roy R.
name: Giddings, Finn
name: Sikorski, Derek
name: Golden-Marx, Emmet
name: Lubin, Lori M.
name: Hathi, Nimish
name: Zamorani, Giovanni
name: Shen, Lu
name: Bardelli, Sandro
name: Cassara, Letizia P.
name: De Lucia, Gabriella
name: Fontanot, Fabio
name: Garilli, Bianca
name: Guaita, Lucia
name: Hirschmann, Michaela Monika
name: Lee, Kyoung-Soo
name: Newman, Andrew B.
name: Ramakrishnan, Vandana
name: Vergani, Daniela
name: Xie, Lizhi
name: Zucca, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Charting Cluster Construction with VUDS and ORELSE (C3VO) survey is an ongoing imaging and spectroscopic campaign aiming to map out the growth of structure up to $z\sim5$ and was born from the combination of the Visible Multi-Object Spectrograph Ultra Deep Survey and the Observations of Redshift Evolution in Large-Scale Environments (ORELSE) survey. As we previously accomplished with the ORELSE survey, we apply our technique known as Voronoi tessellation Monte Carlo (VMC) mapping to search for serendipitous galaxy overdensities at $2 14$ and $2 14.5$. In the C3VO fields, we were able to recover many of the previously known structures in the literature as well as find hundreds of new overdensity candidates, once again demonstrating the powerful capabilities of VMC mapping when applied to wide-field optical and infrared galaxy evolution surveys at ever higher redshifts.
description: 39 pages, 16 figures, 7 tables, published by ApJ
Techniques for Effective Transportation information transfer
Creators: name: Beimborn, Edward A.
name: Schmitt, Robert P.
name: Weitman, Julie P.
name: Beimborn, Edward A.
name: Schmitt, Robert P.
name: Weitman, Julie P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 23rd – 1982
Adapting free-space fast multipole method for layered media Green's function: algorithm and analysis
Creators: name: Cho, Min Hyung
name: Huang, Jingfang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65R20, 65Z05, 78M25

description: In this paper, we present a numerical algorithm for the accurate and efficient computation of the convolution of the frequency domain layered media Green's function with a given density function. Instead of compressing the convolution matrix directly as in the classical fast multipole method, fast direct solvers, and fast H-matrix algorithms, the new algorithm considers a translated form of the original matrix so that many existing building blocks from the highly optimized free-space fast multipole method can be easily adapted to the Sommerfeld integral representations of the layered media Green's function. An asymptotic analysis is performed on the Sommerfeld integrals for large orders to provide an estimate of the decay rate in the new "multipole" and "local" expansions. In order to avoid the highly oscillatory integrand in the original Sommerfeld integral representations when the source and target are close to each other, or when they are both close to the interface in the scattered field, mathematically equivalent alternative direction integral representations are introduced. The convergence of the multipole and local expansions and formulas and quadrature rules for the original and alternative direction integral representations are numerically validated.
description: 27 pages
Impact of the angular alignment on the crystal field and intrinsic doping of bilayer graphene/BN heterostructures
Creators: name: Farrar, L. S.
name: Maffione, G.
name: Nguyen, V. -H.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Charlier, J. -Ch.
name: Mailly, D.
name: Ribeiro-Palau, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to tune the energy gap in bilayer graphene makes it the perfect playground for the study of the effects of internal electric fields, such as the crystalline field, which are developed \Reb{when other layered materials are deposited on top of it}. Here, we introduce a novel device architecture allowing a simultaneous control over the applied displacement field and the crystalline alignment between two materials. Our experimental and numerical results confirm that the crystal field and electrostatic doping due to the interface reflect the 120$^{\circ}$ symmetry of the bilayer graphene/BN heterostructure and are highly affected by the commensurate state. These results provide an unique insight into the role of twist angle in the development of internal crystal fields and intrinsic electrostatic doping in heterostructures. Our results highlight the importance of layer alignment, beyond the existence of a moiré superlattice, to understand the intrinsic properties of a heterostructure.
On the Number of Bins in Equilibria for Signaling Games
Creators: name: Sarıtaş, Serkan
name: Furrer, Philippe
name: Gezici, Sinan
name: Linder, Tamás
name: Yüksel, Serdar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the equilibrium behavior for the decentralized quadratic cheap talk problem in which an encoder and a decoder, viewed as two decision makers, have misaligned objective functions. In prior work, we have shown that the number of bins under any equilibrium has to be at most countable, generalizing a classical result due to Crawford and Sobel who considered sources with density supported on $[0,1]$. In this paper, we refine this result in the context of exponential and Gaussian sources. For exponential sources, a relation between the upper bound on the number of bins and the misalignment in the objective functions is derived, the equilibrium costs are compared, and it is shown that there also exist equilibria with infinitely many bins under certain parametric assumptions. For Gaussian sources, it is shown that there exist equilibria with infinitely many bins.
description: 25 pages, single column
Effective temperatures out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe some interesting effects observed during the evolution of nonequilibrium systems, using domain growth and glassy systems as examples. We breafly discuss the analytical tools that have been recently used to study the dynamics of these systems. We mainly concentrate on one of the results obtained from this study, the violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and we discuss, in particular, its relation to the definition and measurement of effective temperatures out of equilibrium.
description: 13 pages, RevTex, 2 figs, to appear in ``Trends in Theoretical Physics II'', eds. H Falomir et al, Am. Inst. Phys. Conf. Proc. of the 1998 Buenos Aires meeting
Additional file of Prevalence and reclassification of BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants in a large, unselected Chinese Han breast cancer cohort
Creators: name: Liu, Yun
name: Wang, Honglian
name: Wang, Xin
name: Liu, Jiaqi
name: Li, Junjian
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Zhang, Yun
name: Bai, Zhigang
name: Zhou, Qinghua
name: Wu, Ying
name: Shen, Yi
name: Weng, Xiaoling
name: Liu, Fatao
name: Guo, Jiancheng
name: Di, Lijun
name: Gires, Olivier
name: Zhang, Zhongtao
name: Chen, Yiding
name: Wang, Hongxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file of Prevalence and reclassification of BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants in a large, unselected Chinese Han breast cancer cohort
The Prospect and Challenge of Establishing Stock Market in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Jenbere Meskerem Waktola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: stock market,

description: Abstract

 This study intended to assess the challenges and prospects to establish stock market in Ethiopia. Stock market is highly complex as one form of capital market. A well-functioning stock market plays an important role not only for the development of financial sector but also contributes for economic advancement of any nation. In light of this, the study tries to explore three major determinant factors such as institutional, macroeconomic and policy aspects required to establish stock market in Ethiopia. The study employed mixed approaches that include in-depth review of literature, government policies and strategies, collection of relevant primary data, key informant interview with strategically positioned senior officials in different organizations in regardes to stock market establishment. As the findings indicate, except for strong dream by the Government, there is weak institutional and policy arrangement to initiate, stimulate establishment of strong and functional stock markets in Ethiopia. Thus, the study concludes that policy maker should carefully consider regarding: Institutional factors: legal proclamations and trade law, setting up of public authority responsible to control the stock market, development professional and issue of financial intermediaries, education and awareness, private sector development, market infrastructure and issues of corporate governance which is still underdeveloped. Regarding macro-economic factors, given substantive economic progresses registered over the past two decades, Ethiopia has highly promising economic environment to establish and operate stock market. To encourage participation private sector, an important monetary and fiscal policy components such as taxation and interest rate policies should be considered in order to move faster establishment.
description: stock market,
Couepia excelsa Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Couepia
Couepia excelsa

description: [265] Couepia excelsa Ducke
 Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 5: 116 (Ducke 1930).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wn: kula waju.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M. Fleury 1348.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 8 trees in 7 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 24.2 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 417, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Electronic Message transfer: The impact on USPS resource requirements
Creators: name: Meyburg, Arnim H.
name: Lee, Alfred M.
name: Meyburg, Arnim H.
name: Lee, Alfred M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 23rd – 1982
title: An Analysis of the Relationships Between Environmental Stimuli Personality Variables and Levels of Burnout in Intensive Care Nurses
Creators: name: Cauthorne, Catherine Via
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1982

description: The syndrome of burnout is characterized by the development of negative self-perceptions and behaviors designed to protect oneself from emotional distress in a worker as a result of painful emotional stress generated by interactions between psychological demands from the work environment, personality needs of the worker, and the worker's self-perceived difficulty in meeting these demands and needs. The contributions of both environmental characteristics and personality traits to burnout levels were examined in a group of 45 intensive care nurses. Tests used included the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, a data questionnaire, the Survey of Organizations, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Variables contributing to burnout were Identified as dissatisfaction with organizational climate, decreased job satisfaction, amounts of overtime worked, the length of time a subject worked in an intensive care unit, and increased levels of the personality trait of forthrightness.
Matter seen at many scales and the geometry of averaging in relativistic cosmology
Creators: name: Buchert, Thomas
name: Carfora, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scale-dependence of Eulerian volume averages of scalar functions on Riemannian three-manifolds. We propose a complementary view of a Lagrangian scaling of variables as opposed to their Eulerian averaging on spatial domains. This program explains rigorously the origin of the Ricci deformation flow for the metric, a flow which, on heuristic grounds, has been already suggested as a possible candidate for averaging the initial data set for cosmological spacetimes.
description: LateX 15 pages, to be published in: Proc. `General Relativity, Cosmology, and Gravitational Lensing', (meeting in memory of R. de Ritis, Vietri, December 2000)
Additional file 2 of Transcriptional landscape of circulating platelets from patients with COVID-19 reveals key subnetworks and regulators underlying SARS-CoV-2 infection: implications for immunothrombosis
Creators: name: Ji, Weiping
name: Chen, Lu
name: Yang, Wei
name: Li, Ke
name: Zhao, Jingting
name: Yan, Congcong
name: You, Cancan
name: Jiang, Minghua
name: Zhou, Meng
name: Shen, Xian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Hierarchical clustering of transcriptome-wide RNA expression. Hierarchical clustering of samples according to global gene expression segregates SARS-CoV-2-infected patients (red numbers) from healthy donors (gray numbers). SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
Couepia exflexa Fanshawe & Maguire
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Couepia
Couepia exflexa

description: [266] Couepia exflexa Fanshawe & Maguire
 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75 (4): 376 [Jul.-Aug. 1948] (Fanshawe & Maguire 1948).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, S.A. Mori et al. 23464.
 SIZE. — Guyana. P. Mutchnick et al. 117 (MO), 15 m.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 417, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Improving Railboard marketings effectiveness through management of the customer interface
Creators: name: Philip, Graig E.
name: Posey, Emmitt J.
name: Philip, Graig E.
name: Posey, Emmitt J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 23rd – 1982
ALMA Reveals a Misaligned Inner Gas Disk inside the Large Cavity of a Transitional Disk
Creators: name: Mayama, Satoshi
name: Akiyama, Eiji
name: Panić, Olja
name: Miley, James
name: Tsukagoshi, Takashi
name: Muto, Takayuki
name: Dong, Ruobing
name: de Leon, Jerome
name: Mizuki, Toshiyuki
name: Oh, Daehyeon
name: Hashimoto, Jun
name: Sai, Jinshi
name: Currie, Thayne
name: Takami, Michihiro
name: Grady, Carol A.
name: Hayashi, Masahiko
name: Tamura, Motohide
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pairs of azimuthal intensity decrements at near symmetric locations have been seen in a number of protoplanetary disks. They are most commonly interpreted as the two shadows cast by a highly misaligned inner disk. Direct evidence of such an inner disk, however, remain largely illusive, except in rare cases. In 2012, a pair of such shadows were discovered in scattered light observations of the near face-on disk around 2MASS J16042165-2130284, a transitional object with a cavity $\sim$60 AU in radius. The star itself is a `dipper', with quasi-periodic dimming events on its light curve, commonly hypothesized as caused by extinctions by transiting dusty structures in the inner disk. Here, we report the detection of a gas disk inside the cavity using ALMA observations with $\sim0$\farcs2 angular resolution. A twisted butterfly pattern is found in the moment 1 map of CO (3-2) emission line towards the center, which is the key signature of a high misalignment between the inner and outer disks. In addition, the counterparts of the shadows are seen in both dust continuum emission and gas emission maps, consistent with these regions being cooler than their surroundings. Our findings strongly support the hypothesized misaligned-inner-disk origin of the shadows in the J1604-2130 disk. Finally, the inclination of inner disk would be close to -45 $^{\circ}$ in contrast with 45 $^{\circ}$; it is possible that its internal asymmetric structures cause the variations on the light curve of the host star.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Couepia guianensis subsp. glandulosa Prance
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Couepia
Couepia guianensis
Couepia guianensis subsp. glandulosa (miq.) prance

description: [268] Couepia guianensis subsp. glandulosa (Miq.) Prance
 Brittonia 33 (3): 350 (Prance 1981). — Couepia glandulosa Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 28 [“1850” publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851). — Moquilea glandulosa (Miq.) Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2 (3): 463 [25-28 Feb. 1852] (Walpers 1852).
 Couepia myrtifolia Benth. ex Hook.f., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (2): 44 [17 Apr. 1867] (Hooker 1867).
 Couepia thyrsiflora Hook.f., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14 (2): 45 [17 Apr. 1867] (Hooker 1867).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: kumalakɨ sili, pali’ɨ sili • Cr: bwagolèt, golèt-koumaté • Br: pajurá-verdadeiro.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 15 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost & P. Grenand 2027.
 SIZE. — Brazil, Pará. G.T. Prance 1701 (MO), 12 m × 15 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on pages 417-418, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Novel Density-Wave States of Two-Band Peierls-Hubbard Chains
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Shoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a symmetry argument we systematically reveal Hartree-Fock broken-symmetry solutions of the one-dimensional two-band extended Peierls-Hubbard model, which covers various materials of interest such as halogen-bridged metal complexes and mixed-stack charge-transfer salts. We find out all the regular-density-wave solutions with an ordering vector $q=0$ or $q=π$. Changing band filling as well as electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions, we numerically inquire further into the ground-state phase diagram and the physical property of each state. The possibility of novel density-wave states appearing is argued.
description: 10 pages, 6 PS figures, to appear in Phys. Lett. A
A Simple System for Moist Convection: the Rainy-Benard Model
Creators: name: Vallis, Geoffrey K.
name: Parker, Douglas J.
name: Tobias, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Raylaigh-Benard convection is one of the most well-studied models in fluid mechanics. Atmospheric convection, one of the most important components of the climate system, is by comparison complicated and poorly understood. A key attribute of atmospheric convection is the buoyancy source provided by the condensation of water vapour, but the presence of radiation, compressibility, liquid water and ice further complicate the system and our understanding of it. In this paper we present an idealized model of moist convection by taking the Boussinesq limit of the ideal gas equations and adding a condensate that obeys a simplified Clausius--Clapeyron relation. The system allows moist convection to be explored at a fundamental level and reduces to the classical Rayleigh-Benard model if the latent heat of condensation is taken to be zero. The model has an exact, Rayleigh-number independent `drizzle' solution in which the diffusion of water vapour from a saturated lower surface is balanced by condensation, with the temperature field (and so the saturation value of the moisture) determined self-consistently by the heat released in the condensation. This state is the moist analogue of the conductive solution in the classical problem. We numerically determine the linear stability properties of this solution as a function of Rayleigh number and a nondimensional latent-heat parameter. We also present a number of turbulent solutions.
description: 35 pages, J. Fluid Mech (in press)
Decoherence of surface phonons in a quantum acoustic system
Creators: name: Undershute, Camryn
name: Kitzman, Joseph M.
name: Mikolas, Camille A.
name: Pollanen, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phononic resonators are becoming increasingly important in quantum information science, both for applications in quantum computing, communication and sensing, as well as in experiments investigating fundamental physics. Here, we study the decoherence of phonons confined in a surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator strongly coupled ($g/2π\approx 9$ MHz) to a superconducting transmon qubit. By comparing experimental data with numerical solutions to the Markovian master equation, we report a surface phononic energy decay rate of $κ_1/2π=480$ kHz and a pure dephasing rate of $κ_ϕ/2π=180$ kHz. These rates are in good agreement with the level of decoherence we extract from qubit-assisted spectroscopic measurements of the SAW resonator. We additionally find that the timescales over which coherent driven dynamics and decoherence occur are comparable, highlighting the need to model the composite device as an open quantum system. We discuss possible sources of decoherence in SAW-based quantum acoustic devices and the application of these devices in future quantum acoustic dissipation engineering experiments. The decoherence characterization techniques we employ are broadly applicable for investigating and benchmarking the effects of loss and dephasing on mechanical resonators in the quantum regime.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
A Proposal for Reducing Empty Miles via the reciprocal reloading of freight cars
Creators: name: Mendiratta, Veena B.
name: Ryan, Patrick E.
name: Mendiratta, Veena B.
name: Ryan, Patrick E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 23rd – 1982
Energy-constrained diamond norms and quantum dynamical semigroups
Creators: name: Shirokov, M. E.
name: Holevo, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the developing theory of infinite-dimensional quantum channels the relevance of the energy-constrained diamond norms was recently corroborated both from physical and information-theoretic points of view. In this paper we study necessary and sufficient conditions for differentiability with respect to these norms of the strongly continuous semigroups of quantum channels (quantum dynamical semigroups). We show that these conditions can be expressed in terms of the generator of the semigroup. We also analyze conditions for representation of a strongly continuous semigroup of quantum channels as an exponential series converging w.r.t. the energy-constrained diamond norm. Examples of semigroups having such a representation are presented.
description: 24 pages, any comments are welcome
The Excess Wing in the Dielectric Loss of Glass-Formers: A Johari-Goldstein beta-Relaxation?
Creators: name: Schneider, U.
name: Brand, R.
name: Lunkenheimer, P.
name: Loidl, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dielectric loss spectra of glass-forming propylene carbonate and glycerol at temperatures above and below T_g are presented. By performing aging experiments lasting up to five weeks, equilibrium spectra below T_g have been obtained. During aging, the excess wing, showing up as a second power law at high frequencies, develops into a shoulder. The results strongly suggest that the excess wing, observed in a variety of glass formers, is the high-frequency flank of a beta-relaxation.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett., 4 figures, revised version after referee reports
Flux-Induced Vortex in Mesoscopic Superconducting Loops
Creators: name: Berger, Jorge
name: Rubinstein, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the existence of a quantum vortex for an unusual situation. We study the order parameter in doubly connected superconducting samples embedded in a uniform magnetic field. For samples with perfect cylindrical symmetry, the order parameter has been known for long and no vortices are present in the linear regime. However, if the sample is not symmetric, there exist ranges of the field for which the order parameter vanishes along a line, parallel to the field. In many respects, the behavior of this line is qualitatively different from that of the vortices encountered in type II superconductivity. For samples with mirror symmetry, this flux-induced vortex appears at the thin side for small fluxes and at the opposite side for large fluxes. We propose direct and indirect experimental methods which could test our predictions.
description: 6 pages, Latex, 4 figs., uses RevTex, extended to situations far from cylindrical symmetry
Couepia habrantha Standl.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Couepia
Couepia habrantha

description: [269] Couepia habrantha Standl.
 Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17 (3): 249 (Standley 1937).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S.A. Mori et al. 25554.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 45 trees in 26 plots; Fmax = 2 %; dbhinv = 46.2 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 418, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Evaluation of the Bilinear Condensate of the Planar Thirring Model in the Strongly Coupled Region
Creators: name: Worthy, Jude
name: Hands, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The planar Thirring model is thought to have a strongly coupled critical point for a single flavour of fermion. We look at the calculation of the bilinear condensate in this critical region, and its characterisation via an equation of state. Since the computation is numerically challenging we investigate improved Dirac operators. We present findings on different methods of calculation using a rational hybrid Monte Carlo scheme, and calculations of the bilinear condensate, an equation of state, and the associated critical exponents. Overlap and domain wall Dirac operators, and variants therein are considered.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures
The geometry, electronic and magnetic properties of VLin (n = 2–13) clusters using the first-principles and PSO method
Creators: name: Liu, Haitao
name: Cao, Haibin
name: Cui, Xiuhua
name: Duan, Haiming
name: Jing, Qun
name: Wang, Qian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In this paper, the growth pattern, magnetic and electronic structure of VLin (n = 2–13) clusters are studied using density functional theory in generalised gradient approximation. The growth pattern showed that the VLin (n = 2–13) clusters favoured the three-dimensional configuration and appeared cage-like structures with increasing size. The average binding energy, second-order energy difference and dissociation energy are discussed, and the VLi12 cluster is magnetic superatom. The spin magnetic moment of VLi12 cluster is 1 μB and the molecular orbital arrangement is 1S21P61Dα51Dβ4. The chemical bonding patterns of the VLi12 cluster was obtained by using molecular orbital analysis and the adaptive natural density partitioning method.
Boundary-driven many-body phase transitions in a non-Hermitian disordered fermionic chain
Creators: name: Suthar, Kuldeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-Hermitian systems exhibit extreme sensitivity to the boundary conditions. The change in the eigenspectrum with tunning boundary parameter is intimately connected to the non-Hermitian skin effect. The single-particle systems are affected by the boundary perturbations; however the interplay of a random disorder potential and non-reciprocal hopping under boundary perturbations of an interacting many-body system is not yet clear. In this work, we examine the boundary sensitivity of a non-Hermitian interacting fermionic system in the presence of a random disorder potential. A non-zero boundary parameter results in real-complex spectral transitions with non-reciprocal (or unidirectional) hopping at weak disorder. While the many-body localization at strong disorder washes away real-complex transitions leading to dynamical stability and real eigenvalue spectrum. We show that the boundary-driven real-complex spectral transitions of the non-Hermitian chain are accompanied by the corresponding changes in the level statistics and nearest level-spacing distributions. The intriguing features of non-reciprocity and boundary sensitivity are further revealed using the averaged inverse participation ratios. Finally, we find distinct behaviour in the quench dynamics of local particle density, population imbalance, and entanglement entropy of charge-density-wave ordered state that corroborate the real-complex and localization transitions. Our results provide a route to understanding disordered many-body systems under a generalized boundary.
description: Version accepted for publication in Physical Review B; 10 pages, 9 figures
An Analysis of Completely-Positive Trace-Preserving Maps on 2x2 Matrices
Creators: name: Ruskai, Mary Beth
name: Szarek, Stanislaw
name: Werner, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a useful new characterization of the set of all completely positive, trace-preserving (i.e., stochastic) maps from 2x2 matrices to 2x2 matrices. These conditions allow one to easily check any trace-preserving map for complete positivity. We also determine explicitly all extreme points of this set, and give a useful parameterization after reduction to a certain canonical form. This allows a detailed examination of an important class of non-unital extreme points which can be characterized as having exactly two images on the Bloch sphere. We also discuss a number of related issues about the images and the geometry of the set of stochastic maps, and show that any stochastic map on 2x2 matrices can be written as a convex combination of two "generalized" extreme points.
description: A significantly expanded version of quant-ph/0005004. 34 pages, 3 figures Final version accepted for publication in Lin. Alg. Appl
Couepia joaquinae Prance
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Couepia
Couepia joaquinae

description: [270] Couepia joaquinae Prance
(Fig. 16C)
 Kew Bull. 46 (1): 107 (Prance 1991).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: bukutru-ateu, bukutru-gateu.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5341.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 27 trees in 13 plots; Fmax = 2.2 %; dbhinv = 41.4 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 418, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Forecast of Canadian Grain shipments through the St. Lawrence seaway 1985-2000
Creators: name: Wilson, Margaret A.
name: Sandor, Peter E.
name: Wilson, Margaret A.
name: Sandor, Peter E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 23rd – 1982
Superconductivuty versus Tunneling in a Doped Antiferromagnetic Ladder
Creators: name: Rodriguez, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy charge excitations of a doped antiferromagnetic ladder are modeled by a system of interacting spinless fermions that live on the same ladder. A relatively large spin gap is assumed to ``freeze out'' all spin fluctuations. We find that the formation of rung hole pairs coincides with the opening of a single-particle gap for charge excitations along chains and with the absence of coherent tunneling in between chains. We also find that such hole pairs condense into either a crystalline or superconducting state as a function of the binding energy.
description: 15 pgs. in PLAIN TeX, 2 figs. in postscript, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and reclassification of BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants in a large, unselected Chinese Han breast cancer cohort
Creators: name: Liu, Yun
name: Wang, Honglian
name: Wang, Xin
name: Liu, Jiaqi
name: Li, Junjian
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Zhang, Yun
name: Bai, Zhigang
name: Zhou, Qinghua
name: Wu, Ying
name: Shen, Yi
name: Weng, Xiaoling
name: Liu, Fatao
name: Guo, Jiancheng
name: Di, Lijun
name: Gires, Olivier
name: Zhang, Zhongtao
name: Chen, Yiding
name: Wang, Hongxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic representation of the study and major results. Clinical samples from Chinese breast cancer patients (BCs; n = 21,216) and healthy controls (HCs; n = 6434) were subjected to an amplicon-based next-generation sequencing of the BRCA1/2 genes. A total of n = 17,420 BCs and n = 5890 HCs were implemented in the clinical analysis in a 3-tier classification system to determine pathogenic variants (n = 1245) and variants of uncertain significance (VUS; n = 2517) of the BRCA1/2 genes. The repartition of the pathogenic variants with respect to frameshifts, stop-codon gains, splicing variants, missense mutations, and start-codon losses are depicted on the right. The 48 moderate-frequency pathogenic variants (detected in ≥ 5 BC patients) represented 39.8% of all pathogenic variants. Reclassification of VUS allowed to reduce the VUS ratio from 9.1 to 6.8%. The data demonstrate a high level of ethnicity-specific BRCA1/2 germline mutations in the Chinese population compared to the Caucasian group.