cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cold stimulation of the oral cavity redistributes blood towards the brain in healthy volunteers
Creators: name: Hensel, Ole
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: The aim of this study was to analyze cold stimulation-induced changes in cerebral and cardiac hemodynamics. Methods: Upon ingestion of an ice cube, the changes in resistance index, mean flow velocity and flow index of the middle cerebral arteries (MCA) were assessed using transcranial Doppler sonography. Extracranial duplex sonography was used to measure the mean flow velocity and resistance index of the right internal carotid artery (ICA). The change in mean arterial pressure, heart rate, root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) and end-tidal carbon dioxide pressure were analyzed additionally. These changes were compared to sham stimulation. Results: Compared with sham stimulation, cooling of the oral cavity resulted in significant changes in cerebral and cardiac hemodynamics. The cold stimulation decreased the resistance index in the MCA (−4.5% ± 5.4%, p < 0.0001) and right ICA (−6.3% ± 15.6%, p = 0.001). This was accompanied by an increase in mean flow velocity (4.1% ± 8.0%, p < 0.0001) and flow index (10.1% ± 43.6%, p = 0.008) in the MCA. The cardiac effects caused an increase in mean arterial pressure (1.8% ± 11.2%, p = 0.017) and RMSSD (55% ± 112%, p = 0.048), while simultaneously decreasing the heart rate (−4.3% ± 9.6%, p = 0.0001). Conclusion: Cooling of the oral cavity resulted in substantial changes in cerebral and cardiac hemodynamics resulting in a blood flow diversion to the brain.
Reexamination of Quantum Bit Commitment: the Possible and the Impossible
Creators: name: D'Ariano, Giacomo Mauro
name: Kretschmann, Dennis
name: Schlingemann, Dirk
name: Werner, Reinhard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bit commitment protocols whose security is based on the laws of quantum mechanics alone are generally held to be impossible. In this paper we give a strengthened and explicit proof of this result. We extend its scope to a much larger variety of protocols, which may have an arbitrary number of rounds, in which both classical and quantum information is exchanged, and which may include aborts and resets. Moreover, we do not consider the receiver to be bound to a fixed "honest" strategy, so that "anonymous state protocols", which were recently suggested as a possible way to beat the known no-go results are also covered. We show that any concealing protocol allows the sender to find a cheating strategy, which is universal in the sense that it works against any strategy of the receiver. Moreover, if the concealing property holds only approximately, the cheat goes undetected with a high probability, which we explicitly estimate. The proof uses an explicit formalization of general two party protocols, which is applicable to more general situations, and a new estimate about the continuity of the Stinespring dilation of a general quantum channel. The result also provides a natural characterization of protocols that fall outside the standard setting of unlimited available technology, and thus may allow secure bit commitment. We present a new such protocol whose security, perhaps surprisingly, relies on decoherence in the receiver's lab.
description: v1: 26 pages, 4 eps figures. v2: 31 pages, 5 eps figures; replaced with published version; title changed to comply with puzzling Phys. Rev. regulations; impossibility proof extended to protocols with infinitely many rounds or a continuous communication tree; security proof of decoherence monster protocol expanded; presentation clarified
Exactly Solvable Time-Dependent Oscillator-Like Potentials Generated by Darboux Transformations
Creators: name: Zelaya, Kevin
name: Rosas-Ortiz, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stationary Schroedinger equation of the harmonic oscillator is deformed by a Darboux transformation to construct time-dependent potentials with the oscillator profile. The Darboux (supersymmetric or factorization) method is usually developed in the spatial variables of the Schroedinger equation. Here we follow a variation introduced by Bagrov, Samsonov and Shekoyan to include the time-variable as a parameter of the transformation.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures. Based on the work presented by K. Zelaya in the Quantum Fest 2016: International Conference on Quantum Phenomena, Quantum Control and Quantum Optics, 17-21 October 2016, Mexico City, Mexico
Additional file 2 of Identification of immune-related lncRNA in sepsis by construction of ceRNA network and integrating bioinformatic analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Tianfeng
name: Xu, Si
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Yang, Tianjun
name: Fan, Xiaoqin
name: Zhu, Chunyan
name: Wang, Yinzhong
name: Tong, Fei
name: Mei, Qing
name: Pan, Aijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table S2. KEGG pathway enrichment assessments of IRDEGs regulated by lncRNAs in SPIMC network
Additional file 1: of Assessing self-efficacy in type 2 diabetes management: validation of the Italian version of the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (IT-DMSES)
Creators: name: Messina, Rossella
name: Rucci, Paola
name: Sturt, Jackie
name: Mancini, Tatiana
name: Fantini, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: IT-DMSES and DMSES UK. (DOCX 24Â kb)
p-Brane Solutions in Diverse Dimensions
Creators: name: Aref'eva, I. Ya.
name: Viswanathan, K. S.
name: Volovich, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generic Lagrangian, in arbitrary spacetime dimension, describing the interaction of a graviton, a dilaton and two antisymmetric tensors is considered. An isotropic p-brane solution consisting of three blocks and depending on four parameters in the Lagrangian and two arbitrary harmonic functions is obtained. For specific values of parameters in the Lagrangian the solution may be identified with previously known superstring solutions.
description: 15 pages, latex, no figures
Additional file 2: of Vape shops: who uses them and what do they do?
Creators: name: Pattinson, Julie
name: Lewis, Sarah
name: Manpreet Bains
name: Britton, John
name: Langley, Tessa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Customer questionnaire. (DOC 413 kb)
Effective Z(2) Spin Models of Deconfinement and Percolation in SU(2) Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Fortunato, S.
name: Karsch, F.
name: Petreczky, P.
name: Satz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective theories are helpful tools to gain an intuitive insight into phenomena governed by complex laws. In this work we show by means of Monte Carlo simulations that Z(2) spin models with only spin-spin interactions approximate rather well the critical behavior of SU(2) gauge theory at finite temperature. These models are then used to formulate an effective description of Polyakov loop percolation, which is shown to reproduce the thermal critical behaviour of SU(2) gauge theory.
description: Latex 10 pages, 4 eps figures
Additional file 3 of Identification of immune-related lncRNA in sepsis by construction of ceRNA network and integrating bioinformatic analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Tianfeng
name: Xu, Si
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Yang, Tianjun
name: Fan, Xiaoqin
name: Zhu, Chunyan
name: Wang, Yinzhong
name: Tong, Fei
name: Mei, Qing
name: Pan, Aijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table S3. Differentially expressed lncRNAs in the GSE217700 dataset
Additional file 1: of Chemotherapy for metastatic colon cancer: No effect on survival when the dose is reduced due to side effects
Creators: name: Munker, Stefan
name: Gerken, Michael
name: Fest, Petra
name: Ott, Claudia
name: Schnoy, Elisabeth
name: Fichtner-Feigl, Stefan
name: Wiggermann, Philipp
name: Vogelhuber, Martin
name: Herr, Wolfgang
name: Stroszczynski, Christian
name: Schlitt, Hans
name: Evert, Matthias
name: Reng, Michael
name: Klinkhammer-Schalke, Monika
name: Teufel, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Summary of comorbidities. (DOCX 13Â kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0222v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0222v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0222v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Special Kähler geometry of the Hitchin system and topological recursion
Creators: name: Baraglia, David
name: Huang, Zhenxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary 53C26, 14H15, Secondary 14H60, 14H81

description: We investigate the special Kähler geometry of the base of the Hitchin integrable system in terms of spectral curves and topological recursion. The Taylor expansion of the special Kähler metric about any point in the base may be computed by integrating the $g = 0$ Eynard-Orantin invariants of the corresponding spectral curve over cycles. In particular, we show that the Donagi-Markman cubic is computed by the invariant $W^{(0)}_3$. We use topological recursion to go one step beyond this and compute the symmetric quartic of second derivatives of the period matrix.
description: 31 pages
A Model for Classical Space-time Co-ordinates
Creators: name: Fairlie, D. B.
name: Zhdanov, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Field equations with general covariance are interpreted as equations for a target space describing physical space time co-ordinates, in terms of an underlying base space with conformal invariance. These equations admit an infinite number of inequivalent Lagrangian descriptions. A model for reparametrisation invariant membranes is obtained by reversing the roles of base and target space variables in these considerations.
description: 9 pages, Latex. This was the basis of a talk given at the Argonne National Laboratory 1996 Summer Institute : Topics on Non-Abelian Duality June 27-July 12
Extremes, intermittency and time reversibility of atmospheric turbulence at the cross-over from production to inertial scales
Creators: name: Zorzetto, E.
name: Bragg, A. D.
name: Katul, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of mechanical generation of turbulent kinetic energy and buoyancy forces on the statistics of air temperature and velocity increments are experimentally investigated at the cross over from production to inertial range scales. The ratio of an approximated mechanical to buoyant production (or destruction) of turbulent kinetic energy can be used to form a dimensionless stability parameter $ζ$ that classifies the state of the atmosphere as common in many atmospheric surface layer studies. Here, we assess how $ζ$ affects the scale-wise evolution of the probability of extreme air temperature excursions, their asymmetry and time reversibility. The analysis makes use of high frequency velocity and air temperature time series measurements collected at $z$=5 m above a grass surface at very large Reynolds numbers $Re=u_* z/ν> 1\times 10^5$ ($u_*$ is the friction velocity and $ν$ is the kinematic viscosity of air). Using conventional higher-order structure functions, temperature exhibits larger intermittency and wider multifractality when compared to the longitudinal velocity component, consistent with laboratory studies and simulations conducted at lower $Re$. Moreover, deviations from the classical Kolmogorov scaling for the longitudinal velocity are shown to be reasonably described by the She-Leveque vortex filament model that has no 'tunable' parameters and is independent of $ζ$. The work demonstrates that external boundary conditions, and in particular the magnitude and sign of the sensible heat flux, have a significant impact on temperature advection-diffusion dynamics within the inertial range. In particular, atmospheric stability affects both the buildup of intermittency and the persistent asymmetry and time irreversibility observed in the first two decades of inertial sub-range scales.
The Bound Mass of Substructures in Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Shaw, L. D.
name: Weller, J.
name: Ostriker, J. P.
name: Bode, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new definition of subhalos in dissipationless dark matter N-body simulations, based on the coherent identification of their dynamically bound constituents. Whereas previous methods of determining the energetically bound components of a subhalo ignored the contribution of all the remaining particles in the halo (those not geometrically or dynamically associated with the subhalo), our method allows for all the forces, both internal and external, exerted on the subhalo. We demonstrate, using the output of a simulation at different timesteps, that our new method is more accurate at identifying the bound mass of a subhalo. We then compare our new method to previously adopted means of identifying subhalos by applying each to a sample of 1838 virialized halos extracted from a high resolution cosmological simulation. We find that the subhalo distributions are similar in each case, and that the increase in the binding energy of a subhalo from including all the particles located within it is almost entirely balanced by the losses due to the external forces; the net increase in the mass fraction of subhalos is roughly 10%, and the extra substructures tending to reside in the inner parts of the system. Finally, we compare the subhalo populations of halos to the sub-subhalo populations of subhalos, finding the two distributions to be similar. This is a new and interesting result, suggesting a self-similarity in the hierarchy substructures within cluster mass halos.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures, updated to match version accepted for publication in ApJ. Includes a new section (2.4) demonstrating the accuracy of our subhalo finding algorithm in measuring subhalo bound mass when applied to a sequence of snapshots of an N-body simulation
Lamellar morphology of disorder α'-crystals of poly(L-lactic acid)
Creators: name: Jariyavidyanont, Katalee
name: Janke, Andreas
name: Yu, Qiang
name: Thurn-Albrecht, Thomas
name: Androsch, René
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Crystallization of poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) at temperatures lower and higher than about 100–120 °C leads to the formation of α′- and α-crystals, respectively. Related to the formation of different crystal polymorphs after crystallization at different temperatures, the small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) patterns only show a long-period maximum after crystallization at high temperatures, when α-crystals are present. Reason for the absence of a long-period peak after low-temperature crystallization is insufficient density contrast between the formed α′-crystals and the amorphous phase but not the absence of lamellar stacks and long-range periodicity. This conclusion is based on the observation of a long period after the transformation of α′-crystals of rather low density into α-crystals of higher density, by thermal treatment, while keeping the semicrystalline morphology quasi-unchanged. Long-range periodicity and formation of lamellae in PLLA containing α′-crystals are ultimately proven by atomic force microscopy, despite a long period is not detected by SAXS.
G/G models as the strong coupling limit of topologically massive gauge theory
Creators: name: Grignani, G.
name: Semenoff, G.
name: Sodano, P.
name: Tirkkonen, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the problem of computing the vacuum expectation values of gauge invariant operators in the strong coupling limit of topologically massive gauge theory is equivalent to the problem of computing similar operators in the $G_k/G$ model where $k$ is the integer coefficient of the Chern-Simons term. The $G_k/G$ model is a topological field theory and many correlators can be computed analytically. We also show that the effective action for the Polyakov loop operator and static modes of the gauge fields of the strongly coupled theory at finite temperature is a perturbed, non-topological $G_k/G$ model. In this model, we compute the one loop effective potential for the Polyakov loop operators and explicitly construct the low-lying excited states. In the strong coupling limit the theory is in a deconfined phase.
description: Latex, 23 pages, no figures
Additional file 4 of Identification of immune-related lncRNA in sepsis by construction of ceRNA network and integrating bioinformatic analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Tianfeng
name: Xu, Si
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Yang, Tianjun
name: Fan, Xiaoqin
name: Zhu, Chunyan
name: Wang, Yinzhong
name: Tong, Fei
name: Mei, Qing
name: Pan, Aijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure S1. Validation of the DElncRNAs in GSE217700 dataset. (A) The volcano plot of DElncRNAs in GSE217700 dataset. (B) Box plots of LINC00265 and PRKCQAS1 expression between sepsis patients and normal controls in GSE217700. (C) Venn diagram of 6 hub lncRNAs and GSE217700; red ellipse indicates 6 candidate lncRNAs, blue ellipse indicates DElncRNAs of GSE217700; overlap intersection indicates common shared DElncRNAs
Study of Charmonia near the deconfining transition on an anisotropic lattice with O(a) improved quark action
Creators: name: Umeda, T.
name: Katayama, R.
name: Miyamura, O.
name: Matsufuru, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study hadron properties near the deconfining transition in the quenched lattice QCD simulation. This paper focuses on the heavy quarkonium states, such as $J/ψ$ meson. In order to treat heavy quarks at $T>0$, we adopt the $O(a)$ improved Wilson action on anisotropic lattice. We discuss $c\bar{c}$ bound state observing the wave function and compare the meson correlators at above and below $T_c$. Although we find a large change of correlator near the $T_c$, the strong spatial correlation which is almost the same as confinement phase survives even $T\sim 1.5T_c$.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
A dynamic approach for visualizing and exploring concept hierarchies from textbooks
Creators: name: Wehnert, Sabine
name: Chedella, Praneeth
name: Asche, Jonas
name: De Luca, Ernesto William
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 330

description: In this study, we propose a visualization technique to explore and visualize concept hierarchies generated from a textbook in the legal domain. Through a human-centered design process, we developed a tool that allows users to effectively navigate through and explore complex hierarchical concepts in three kinds of traversal techniques: top-down, middle-out, and bottom-up. Our concept hierarchies offer an overview over a given domain, with increasing level of detail toward the bottom of the hierarchy which is consisting of entities. In the legal use case we considered, the concepts were adapted from section headings in a legal textbook, whereas references to law or legal cases inside the textbook became entities. The design of this tool is refined following various steps such as gathering user needs, pain points of an existing visualization, prototyping, testing, and refining. The resulting interface offers users several key features such as dynamic search and filter, explorable concept nodes, and a preview of leaf nodes at every stage. A high-fidelity prototype was created to test our theory and design. To test our concept, we used the System Usability Scale as a way to measure the prototype's usability, a task-based survey to asses the tool's ability in assisting users in gathering information and interacting with the prototype, and finally mouse tracking to understand user interaction patterns. Along with this, we gathered audio and video footage of users when participating in the study. This footage also helped us in getting feedback when the survey responses required further information. The data collected provided valuable insights to set the directions for extending this study. As a result, we have accounted for varying hierarchy depths, longer text spans than only one to two words in the elements of the hierarchy, searchability, and exploration of the hierarchies. At the same time, we aimed for minimizing visual clutter and cognitive overload. We show that existing approaches are not suitable to visualize the type of data which we support with our visualization.
Additional file 1: of Vape shops: who uses them and what do they do?
Creators: name: Pattinson, Julie
name: Lewis, Sarah
name: Manpreet Bains
name: Britton, John
name: Langley, Tessa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Shop questionnaire. (DOC 321 kb)
Critical notes on criticality
Creators: name: Schomaker, Lambert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Critical notes on criticalityCogniGron@Work presentation 3rd October 2022 prof. dr. Lambert Schomaker AI Dept./Bernoulli Institute/CogniGron Center Faculty of Science & Engineering University of Groningen The Netherlands

This presentation at the CogniGron center for neuromorphic computing provides a number of comments on the notion of 'criticality' in biological and neuromorphic systems. Although the mathematical tools surrounding order-based system descriptions are highly insightful and useful, there is a danger that special ('magical') qualities are being attributed to the 'critical' state of a complex neural system. In living systems, several homeostatic subsystems are continuously active, modulating the excitability of the neural system and the metabolic infrastructure. In my opinion, it is not sufficient to find a neuromorphic material with static properties yielding a permanent critical state. The order state of living systems needs to be dynamically tuned to the instantaneous environmental demands. I am of the opinion that a system architecture is required which transcends the single sample of neural tissue in a Petri dish, or the single pool of memristive devices on a 2D substrate. The architecture of biological neural systems presents many examples for the road ahead. A case in point is the well-known Ascending Reticular Activating System (ARAS) system in the old brain, which controls neocortical vigilance and arousal based on a cursory evaluation of sensory input. In the lecture the concept 'tunable criticality' is introduced and a comparison with the Boltzmann variant of Hopfield networks is made, where a single temperature parameter controls the degree of state exploration by a system.

 

Contains: 

.mp4 with presentation video,audio and slides 

.pdf handout from a slightly different version of the talk
Max-EWMA chart for time and magnitude monitoring using generalized exponential distribution
Creators: name: Talib, Ayesha
name: Ali, Sajid
name: Shah, Ismail
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Joint monitoring of time and magnitude is an important issue in many industrial and non-industrial fields and several proposals exist in the literature. The aim of this article is to propose a new maximum exponentially weighted moving average (Max-EWMA) chart assuming generalized exponential distribution for time as well as magnitude. As the test-statistic of Max-EWMA chart consists of two EWMA statistics, it is easy to identify the out-of-control signal raised by the chart. The performance of the chart is evaluated using different run length characteristics including, average run length (ARL), standard deviation of run length (SDRL), and quantiles of the run length distribution. Besides extensive simulation studies, a real data set is also used to show the practicality of the proposed chart. The results show that the proposed chart is efficient in detecting different size of small to moderate shifts.
Low frequency electromagnetic radiation coming from gravitational waves generated by neutron stars
Creators: name: Jones, Preston
name: Gretarsson, Andri
name: Singleton, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of observing very low frequency (VLF) electromagnetic radiation produced from the vacuum by gravitational waves. We review the calculations leading to the possibility of vacuum conversion of gravitational waves into electromagnetic waves and show how this process evades the well-known prohibition against particle production from gravitational waves. Using Newman-Penrose scalars, we estimate the luminosity of this proposed electromagnetic counterpart radiation coming from gravitational waves produced by neutron star oscillations. The detection of electromagnetic counterpart radiation would provide an indirect way of observing gravitational radiation with future spacecraft missions, especially lunar orbiting probes.
description: 16 pages revtex, no figures, 1 table. Version published in PRD
SARS-CoV-2 vaccination may mitigate dysregulation of IL-1/IL-18 and gastrointestinal symptoms of the post-COVID-19 condition
Creators: name: Fischer, Claudia
name: Willscher, Edith
name: Paschold, Lisa
name: Gottschick, Cornelia
name: Klee, Bianca
name: Diexer, Sophie
name: Bosurgi, Lidia
name: Dutzmann, Jochen
name: Sedding, Daniel
name: Frese, Thomas
name: Girndt, Matthias
name: Höll, Jessica
name: Gekle, Michael
name: Addo, Marylyn M.
name: Schulze Zur Wiesch, Julian Constantin Raimar
name: Mikolajczyk, Rafael
name: Binder, Mascha
name: Schultheiß, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: The rapid development of safe and effective vaccines helped to prevent severe disease courses after SARS-CoV-2 infection and to mitigate the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic. While there is evidence that vaccination may reduce the risk of developing post-COVID-19 conditions (PCC), this effect may depend on the viral variant. Therapeutic effects of post-infection vaccination have been discussed but the data for individuals with PCC remains inconclusive. In addition, extremely rare side effects after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination may resemble the heterogeneous PCC phenotype. Here, we analyze the plasma levels of 25 cytokines and SARS-CoV-2 directed antibodies in 540 individuals with or without PCC relative to one or two mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccinations as well as in 20 uninfected individuals one month after their initial mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccination. While none of the SARS-CoV-2 naïve individuals reported any persisting sequelae or exhibited PCC-like dysregulation of plasma cytokines, we detected lower levels of IL-1β and IL-18 in patients with ongoing PCC who received one or two vaccinations at a median of six months after infection as compared to unvaccinated PCC patients. This reduction correlated with less frequent reporting of persisting gastrointestinal symptoms. These data suggest that post-infection vaccination in patients with PCC might be beneficial in a subgroup of individuals displaying gastrointestinal symptoms.
Context-Aware Generative Adversarial Privacy
Creators: name: Huang, Chong
name: Kairouz, Peter
name: Chen, Xiao
name: Sankar, Lalitha
name: Rajagopal, Ram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Preserving the utility of published datasets while simultaneously providing provable privacy guarantees is a well-known challenge. On the one hand, context-free privacy solutions, such as differential privacy, provide strong privacy guarantees, but often lead to a significant reduction in utility. On the other hand, context-aware privacy solutions, such as information theoretic privacy, achieve an improved privacy-utility tradeoff, but assume that the data holder has access to dataset statistics. We circumvent these limitations by introducing a novel context-aware privacy framework called generative adversarial privacy (GAP). GAP leverages recent advancements in generative adversarial networks (GANs) to allow the data holder to learn privatization schemes from the dataset itself. Under GAP, learning the privacy mechanism is formulated as a constrained minimax game between two players: a privatizer that sanitizes the dataset in a way that limits the risk of inference attacks on the individuals' private variables, and an adversary that tries to infer the private variables from the sanitized dataset. To evaluate GAP's performance, we investigate two simple (yet canonical) statistical dataset models: (a) the binary data model, and (b) the binary Gaussian mixture model. For both models, we derive game-theoretically optimal minimax privacy mechanisms, and show that the privacy mechanisms learned from data (in a generative adversarial fashion) match the theoretically optimal ones. This demonstrates that our framework can be easily applied in practice, even in the absence of dataset statistics.
description: Improved version of a paper accepted by Entropy Journal, Special Issue on Information Theory in Machine Learning and Data Science
Deep learning-based numerical methods for high-dimensional parabolic partial differential equations and backward stochastic differential equations
Creators: name: E, Weinan
name: Han, Jiequn
name: Jentzen, Arnulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65M75, 60H35, 65C30

description: We propose a new algorithm for solving parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) in high dimension, by making an analogy between the BSDE and reinforcement learning with the gradient of the solution playing the role of the policy function, and the loss function given by the error between the prescribed terminal condition and the solution of the BSDE. The policy function is then approximated by a neural network, as is done in deep reinforcement learning. Numerical results using TensorFlow illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed algorithms for several 100-dimensional nonlinear PDEs from physics and finance such as the Allen-Cahn equation, the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, and a nonlinear pricing model for financial derivatives.
description: 39 pages, 15 figures
Determinant representations of spin-operator matrix elements in the XX spin chain and their applications
Creators: name: Wu, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XX model with either periodic or open boundary conditions, it is shown by using a fermionic approach that the matrix element of the spin operator $S^-_j$ ($S^-_{j}S^+_{j'}$) between two eigenstates with numbers of excitations $n$ and $n+1$ ($n$ and $n$) can be expressed as the determinant of an appropriate $(n+1)\times (n+1)$ matrix whose entries involve the coefficients of the canonical transformations diagonalizing the model. In the special case of a homogeneous periodic XX chain, the matrix element of $S^-_j$ reduces to a variant of the Cauchy determinant that can be evaluated analytically to yield a factorized expression. The obtained compact representations of these matrix elements are then applied to two physical scenarios: (i) Nonlinear optical response of molecular aggregates, for which the determinant representation of the transition dipole matrix elements between eigenstates provides a convenient way to calculate the third-order nonlinear responses for aggregates from small to large sizes compared with the optical wavelength, and (ii) real-time dynamics of an interacting Dicke model consisting of a single bosonic mode coupled to a one-dimensional XX spin bath. In this setup, full quantum calculation up to $N\leq 16$ spins for vanishing intrabath coupling shows that the decay of the reduced bosonic occupation number approaches a finite plateau value (in the long-time limit) that depends on the ratio between the number of excitations and the total number of spins. Our results can find useful applications in various "system-bath" systems, with the system part inhomogeneously coupled to an interacting XX chain.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Physical Review B
Evolution of the Reverse Shock Emission from SNR 1987A
Creators: name: Heng, Kevin
name: McCray, Richard
name: Zhekov, Svetozar A.
name: Challis, Peter M.
name: Chevalier, Roger A.
name: Crotts, Arlin P. S.
name: Fransson, Claes
name: Garnavich, Peter
name: Kirshner, Robert P.
name: Lawrence, Stephen S.
name: Lundqvist, Peter
name: Panagia, Nino
name: Pun, C. S. J.
name: Smith, Nathan
name: Sollerman, Jesper
name: Wang, Lifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new (2004 July) G750L and G140L Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) data of the H-alpha and Ly-alpha emission from supernova remnant (SNR) 1987A. With the aid of earlier data, from Oct 1997 to Oct 2002, we track the local evolution of Ly-alpha emission and both the local and global evolution of H-alpha emission. In addition to emission which we can clearly attribute to the surface of the reverse shock, we also measure comparable emission, in both H-alpha and Ly-alpha, which appears to emerge from supernova debris interior to the surface. New observations taken through slits positioned slightly eastward and westward of a central slit show a departure from cylindrical symmetry in the H-alpha surface emission. Using a combination of old and new observations, we construct a light curve of the total H-alpha flux, F, from the reverse shock, which has increased by a factor ~ 4 over about 8 years. However, due to large systematic uncertainties, we are unable to discern between the two limiting behaviours of the flux - F ~ t (self-similar expansion) and F ~ t^5 (halting of the reverse shock). Such a determination is relevant to the question of whether the reverse shock emission will vanish in less than about 7 years (Smith et al. 2005). Future deep, low- or moderate-resolution spectra are essential for accomplishing this task.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures. Accepted by ApJ
The fate of dynamical phase transitions at finite temperatures and in open systems
Creators: name: Sedlmayr, N.
name: Fleischhauer, M.
name: Sirker, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a quantum system is quenched from its ground state, the time evolution can lead to non-analytic behavior in the return rate at critical times $t_c$. Such dynamical phase transitions (DPT's) can occur, in particular, for quenches between phases with different topological properties in Gaussian models. In this paper we discuss Loschmidt echos generalized to density matrices and obtain results for quenches in closed Gaussian models at finite temperatures as well as for open system dynamics described by a Lindblad master equation. While cusps in the return rate are always smoothed out by finite temperatures we show that dissipative dynamics can be fine-tuned such that DPT's persist.
description: references added, minor changes
Estimating linear mixed effects models with truncated normally distributed random effects
Creators: name: Chen, Hao
name: Han, Lanshan
name: Lim, Alvin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Linear Mixed Effects (LME) models have been widely applied in clustered data analysis in many areas including marketing research, clinical trials, and biomedical studies. Inference can be conducted using maximum likelihood approach if assuming Normal distributions on the random effects. However, in many applications of economy, business and medicine, it is often essential to impose constraints on the regression parameters after taking their real-world interpretations into account. Therefore, in this paper we extend the classical (unconstrained) LME models to allow for sign constraints on its overall coefficients. We propose to assume a symmetric doubly truncated Normal (SDTN) distribution on the random effects instead of the unconstrained Normal distribution which is often found in classical literature. With the aforementioned change, difficulty has dramatically increased as the exact distribution of the dependent variable becomes analytically intractable. We then develop likelihood-based approaches to estimate the unknown model parameters utilizing the approximation of its exact distribution. Simulation studies have shown that the proposed constrained model not only improves real-world interpretations of results, but also achieves satisfactory performance on model fits as compared to the existing model.
Intrinsic supercurrent non-reciprocity coupled to the crystal structure of a van der Waals Josephson barrier
Creators: name: Kim, Jae-Keun
name: Jeon, Kun-Rok
name: Sivakumar, Pranava K.
name: Jeon, Jaechun
name: Koerner, Chris
name: Woltersdorf, Georg
name: Parkin, Stuart S. P.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Non-reciprocal electronic transport in a spatially homogeneous system arises from the simultaneous breaking of inversion and time-reversal symmetries. Superconducting and Josephson diodes, a key ingredient for future non-dissipative quantum devices, have recently been realized. Only a few examples of a vertical superconducting diode effect have been reported and its mechanism, especially whether intrinsic or extrinsic, remains elusive. Here we demonstrate a substantial supercurrent non-reciprocity in a van der Waals vertical Josephson junction formed with a Td-WTe2 barrier and NbSe2 electrodes that clearly reflects the intrinsic crystal structure of Td-WTe2. The Josephson diode efficiency increases with the Td-WTe2 thickness up to critical thickness, and all junctions, irrespective of the barrier thickness, reveal magneto-chiral characteristics with respect to a mirror plane of Td-WTe2. Our results, together with the twist-angle-tuned magneto-chirality of a Td-WTe2 double-barrier junction, show that two-dimensional materials promise vertical Josephson diodes with high efficiency and tunability.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0134v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0134v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Energy-Density Gradient Framework: A Non-Particle Explanation for Dark Matter Effects
Creators: name: Shreenan-Dyck, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 490204
subject: Mathematical aspects of general relativity

description: This paper introduces the Energy-Density Gradient (EDG) framework as an alternative explanation for dark matter effects in large-scale cosmic structures. Building upon the Mass-Energy Gravity (MEG) model, we propose that observed gravitational anomalies—such as galaxy rotation curves, gravitational lensing, and filamentary cosmic structures—emerge naturally from variations in energy-density distributions rather than from hypothetical dark matter particles.This framework unifies gravitational dynamics, large-scale structure formation, and cosmic evolution under a single principle: mass-energy interactions are governed by energy-density constraints, rather than spacetime curvature or additional unseen mass. The paper outlines observational predictions and empirical tests that can distinguish EDG-driven gravitational effects from those predicted by ΛCDM, providing a pathway for falsifiable validation.For inquiries, please contact me at: chris.sd.mail@gmail.com
Negative dimensional group extrapolation and dualities in N = 1 supersymmetric gauge theories
Creators: name: Maru, Nobuhito
name: Kitakado, Shinsaku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the similarities in N = 1 supersymmetric SO, SP gauge theories can be explained by using the trick of extrapolating the groups to the negative dimensions. One of the advantages of this trick is that anomaly matching is automatically satisfied.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, no figure, Manuscript has been substantially modified because the duality we proposed before as an application of our method was wrong. The title itself has been changed accordingly
Additional file 5 of Identification of immune-related lncRNA in sepsis by construction of ceRNA network and integrating bioinformatic analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Tianfeng
name: Xu, Si
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Yang, Tianjun
name: Fan, Xiaoqin
name: Zhu, Chunyan
name: Wang, Yinzhong
name: Tong, Fei
name: Mei, Qing
name: Pan, Aijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure S2. Machine learning in the identification of hub genes. (A, B) Identified optimal IRDEGs by using LASSO regression and SVM algorithms. (C) The intersection of candidate hub genes between LASSO, SVM and PPI module analysis