cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
New model-averaged estimators of concordance correlation coefficients: simulation and application to longitudinal overdispersed Poisson data
Creators: name: Tsai, Miao-Yu
name: Lin, Chao-Chun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) is a common tool to assess agreement among multiple observers for continuous and discrete responses. However, previous results in the statistical literature have shown that the CCC estimators may suffer from a bias problem under a misspecified model for normal data. In order to avoid fitting data with a misspecified model, thus yielding biased CCC estimates for longitudinal overdispersed Poisson data, this research proposes new model-averaged estimators of CCC by combining the estimators of the variance components (VC) approach with model selection via corrected conditional Akaike information criterion (CAICC) and corrected conditional Bayesian information criterion (CBICC) measures under extended overdispersed three-way Poisson mixed-effects models. In simulation studies, the performance of the proposed model-averaged estimators is compared with the VC estimators with and without model selection via CAICC and CBICC and other existing model-averaged estimators for longitudinal Poisson and overdispersed Poisson data sets. An application of corticospinal diffusion tensor tractography study is presented for illustration. It can be concluded that the proposed model-averaged approach is a reliable procedure yielding small mean square errors and nominal 95% coverage rates. Therefore, the new model-averaged estimator is more robust to model misspecification than other competitors.
Eristalis nili Rondani 1850
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eristalis
Eristalis nili

description: Eristalis nili Rondani, 1850
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1850c: 166.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Aegyptus [Egypt]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, lectotype (MRSN: Box 1755): Eristalis Fbr. pallitarsis Rndn., Aegyptium / Eristalis nili Rond, 1850: 166, Aegyptius.
CURRENT STATUS: doubtful species of Eristalis Latreille, 1804 (Peck 1988: 192); junior synonym of Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus, 1758) (Thompson, 2019: 127).
REMARKS: Rondani (1850c: 166) described Eristalis nili from just the male sex, without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens, from material received from E. Truqui. Thompson (2019: 155) designated the MRSN female as lectotype and considered this specimen to have been apparently mis-sexed by Rondani.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 245, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Space and time in a quantized world
Creators: name: Svozil, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rather than an a priori arena in which events take place, space-time is a construction of our mind making possible a particular kind of ordering of events. As quantum entanglement is a property of states independent of classical distances, the notion of space and time has to be revised to represent the holistic interconnection of quanta. We also speculate about various forms of reprogramming, or reconfiguring, the propagation of information for multipartite statistics and in quantum field theory.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Robust Periocular Recognition By Fusing Sparse Representations of Color and Geometry Information
Creators: name: Moreno, Juan C.
name: Prasath, V. B. S.
name: Santos, Gil
name: Proenca, Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.8, I.4.10, G.1.3, G.1.6
subject: 65F22, 65F50, 94A08

description: In this paper, we propose a re-weighted elastic net (REN) model for biometric recognition. The new model is applied to data separated into geometric and color spatial components. The geometric information is extracted using a fast cartoon - texture decomposition model based on a dual formulation of the total variation norm allowing us to carry information about the overall geometry of images. Color components are defined using linear and nonlinear color spaces, namely the red-green-blue (RGB), chromaticity-brightness (CB) and hue-saturation-value (HSV). Next, according to a Bayesian fusion-scheme, sparse representations for classification purposes are obtained. The scheme is numerically solved using a gradient projection (GP) algorithm. In the empirical validation of the proposed model, we have chosen the periocular region, which is an emerging trait known for its robustness against low quality data. Our results were obtained in the publicly available UBIRIS.v2 data set and show consistent improvements in recognition effectiveness when compared to related state-of-the-art techniques.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
title: Control of common ragweed in ALS herbicide-resistant sunflower hybrids (Helianthus annuus)
Creators: name: Kömives, Tamas
name: Reisinger, Peter
name: Bittsanszky, Andras
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2016

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 455 (2016): HALT Ambrosia - final project report and general publication of project findings
« LA PROMOTION DU PATRIMOINE VIA LES TIC, CAS DES ZAOUIAS »
Creators: name: DEHBI, Ayoub
name: Université Ibn Zohr
Publisher: name: Équipe de recherche Art et Culture Marocains et Centre des Archives Photographiques
Year: 2020
Subjects: Communication
TIC
ZAOUIAS
Tourisme religieux
DEHBI
Ayoub

description: Ayoub DEHBI, Doctor of Communication, Researcher at University Ibn Zohr - Agadir https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8738-4269 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ayoub-Dehbi https://univ-ibnzohr.academia.edu/AyoubDEHBI
Eumerus alpinus Rondani 1857
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eumerus
Eumerus alpinus

description: Eumerus alpinus Rondani, 1857
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1857: 86 (key), 91 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in alpibus pedemontanis [Piedmont (Italy) Alps]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (missing head, covered with mold) (MZUF: Box 4): Eumerus Mgn / alpinus Bellardi / 131; 1 ♂, syntype (MZUF: Box 4): Eumerus Mgn / alpinus Bellardi / 131 / [illegible label]; 1 ♂, syntype (MRSN: Box 53): E. alpinus Bell., Alpi ♂ / Eumerus nudus Loew, 1848 det. Sommaggio 2002, ♂; 1 ♂, syntype (MRSN: Box 53): E. alpinus Bell., Alpi ♂ / 28-68 / Eumerus nudus Loew, 1848 det. Sommaggio 2002, ♂; 2 ♂♂, syntypes (MRSN: Box 53): E. alpinus Bell., Alpi ♂ / [illegible label] / Eumerus nudus Loew, 1848 det. Sommaggio 2002, ♂.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Eumerus olivaceus Loew, 1848 (Peck 1988: 160, Belcari et al. 1995a: 15); valid species (Grković et al. 2015: 364).
REMARKS: Rondani (1857: 91) described Eumerus alpinus from just the male sex, giving a single measurement of length, despite there being six specimens in the type series found in this study: “ Marem speciei … captum semel mihi Prof. Bellardi misit [Prof. Bellardi sent me the male of the species collected once]”. Rondani attributed the species name to Bellardi. We found six male syntypes in this study. Sommaggio (2007: 123) incorrectly considered three female specimens in the MRSN as syntypes. Grković et al. (2015: 364) incorrectly stated that only one male is preserved in the MZUF and considered it as the holotype.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 247, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Centrality in Interconnected Multilayer Networks
Creators: name: De Domenico, Manlio
name: Solé-Ribalta, Albert
name: Omodei, Elisa
name: Gómez, Sergio
name: Arenas, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Real-world complex systems exhibit multiple levels of relationships. In many cases, they require to be modeled by interconnected multilayer networks, characterizing interactions on several levels simultaneously. It is of crucial importance in many fields, from economics to biology, from urban planning to social sciences, to identify the most (or the less) influent nodes in a network. However, defining the centrality of actors in an interconnected structure is not trivial. In this paper, we capitalize on the tensorial formalism, recently proposed to characterize and investigate this kind of complex topologies, to show how several centrality measures -- well-known in the case of standard ("monoplex") networks -- can be extended naturally to the realm of interconnected multiplexes. We consider diagnostics widely used in different fields, e.g., computer science, biology, communication and social sciences, to cite only some of them. We show, both theoretically and numerically, that using the weighted monoplex obtained by aggregating the multilayer network leads, in general, to relevant differences in ranking the nodes by their importance.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Der Rheinisch-Westphälische Gewerbeverein hat in der Generalversammlung seiner Mitglieder zu Düsseldorf am 29. Mai 1848, beschlossen, aus dem zweiten Theile der patriotischen Phantasien von Justus Möser eine kleine Abhandlung, die 74ste, wieder abdrucken zu lassen ...; [1848]
Creators: name: Möser, Justus
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Ohne Titel
Sneaking Up On The Criegee Intermediate From Below: Predicted Photoelectron Spectrum Of The CH_2OO^- Anion And W3-F12 Electron Affinity Of CH_2OO
Creators: name: Karton, Amir
name: Kettner, Marcus
name: Wild, Duncan Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High level ab initio calculations were undertaken on the CH$_2$OO anion and neutral species to predict the electron affinity and anion photoelectron spectrum. The electron affinity of CH$_2$OO, 0.567 eV, and barrier height for dissociation of CH$_2$OO$^-$ to O$^-$ and CH$_2$O, 16.5 kJ mol$^{-1}$, are obtained by means of the W3-F12 thermochemical protocol. Two major geometric differences between the anion and neutral, being the dihedral angle of the terminal hydrogen atoms with respect to C-O-O plane, and the O-O bond length, are reflected in the predicted spectrum as pronounced vibrational progressions.
Beaconize this: Genomic data resources utilizing GA4GH and ELIXIR community standards
Creators: name: Paloots, Rahel
name: Ziying Yang
name: Hangjia Zhao
name: Baudis, Michael
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: With the large amount of genomic and associated data generated for biomedical research and personalized health applications, a move towards shared standards for genomic data discovery and federated analyses has become a matter of eminent importance. After earlier conceptual versions, the recent "v2" editions of the GA4GH Beacon and Phenopackets standards as well as the VRS variant representation format - with contributions from the ELXIR hCNV community - and various ontology improvements have laid a solid foundation for distributed and federated genomics resources and discovery tools.

 Since the start of the ELIXIR Beacon project the Progenetix data resource with its large collection of curated, publicly accessible oncogenomic screening data has been a driver for the Beacon protocol expansion, e.g. for the support of structural variant data or the definition of the handover concept for Beacon-initiated data delivery. Current Beacon development support here focusses on the refinement of structural variant definitions and representation of variant annotations; here, our new cancercelllines resource combines sample derived CNV profiles with the majority of annotated genomic variants for a deep representation of genomic variation landscapes in cancer cell lines. Beyond the Beacon v2 standard model, the Progenetix resources additionally implement the Phenopackets v2 standard for data delivery, thereby demonstrating the integration of major GA4GH standards as prototypes for an "Internet of Genomics". Underlying these developments is the open source bycon pure Python project, open for adoption and inviting contributions.

 Links: progenetix.org cancercelllines.org docs.genomebeacons.org cnvar.org
The Extended Solar Cycle and Asymmetry of the Large-Scale Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Obridko, V. N.
name: Shibalova, A. S.
name: Sokoloff, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditionally, the solar activity cycle is thought as an interplay of the main dipole component of the solar poloidal magnetic field and the toroidal magnetic field. However, the real picture as presented in the extended solar-cycle models is much more complicated. Here, we develop the concept of the extended solar cycle clarifying what zonal harmonics are responsible for the equatorward and polarward propagating features in the surface activity tracers. We arrive at a conclusion that the zonal harmonics with L = 5 play a crucial role in separating the phenomena of both types, which are associated with the odd zonal harmonics. Another objective of our analysis is the role of even zonal harmonics, which prove to be rather associated with the North-South asymmetry of the solar activity than with its 11-year solar periodicity.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
title: Effektivität und soziale Nachhaltigkeit in realen, hybriden und digitalen Meetings
Creators: name: Liebst, Jonas
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften

description: Kooperation setzt einen Informationsaustausch voraus. Die Veränderung der Kooperation durch die Globalisierung und Dezentralisierung von zusammenarbeitenden Personen und Organisationen ließen neue Kommunikationswege entstehen. Innerhalb der Jahre 1980 – 2022 wurden Technologien entwickelt, die den Informationsaustausch und die soziale Interaktion im digitalen Raum beeinflussen. Ein wesentliches Werkzeug dafür sind sogenannte Groupwares. Sie sind „[...] computer-based systems that support groups of people engaged in a common task (or goal) and that provide an interface to a shared environment.“ (Ellis; Gibbs; Rein 1991) Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Gestaltung einer solchen Groupware bzw. eines Kollaborationstools als Unterstützung für Meetings auf Basis gesellschaftlicher Einflüsse. Beginnend mit der aktuellen Beschaffenheit und Klärung der Begriffswelt, folgt darauf die Auseinandersetzung mit theoretischen Hintergründen, die eine Bearbeitung dieses Themas erst erlauben. Im nächsten Schritt wird die technische Realisierung mit all ihren Projektschritten, vom Grundgedanken bis hin zum Einsatz in unterschiedlichen Bereichen, erläutert. Die durchgeführte Evaluation in simulierten Umgebungen gibt Rückschlüsse auf eine Adaption. Anschließend werden Empfehlungen für eine weitere Entwicklung und Untersuchungen abgegeben und zukünftige Möglichkeiten behandelt.
description: Cooperation requires an exchange of information. The transformation of cooperation due to globalization and decentralization of cooperating individuals and organizations gave rise to new communication channels. Within the years 1980 - 2022, technologies were developed that influence the exchange of information and social interaction in the digital space. An essential tool for this are so-called groupwares. They are „[...] computer-based systems that support groups of people engaged in a common task (or goal) and that provide an interface to a shared environment.“ (Ellis; Gibbs; Rein 1991) The goal of this thesis is to design such a groupware or collaboration tool as a support for meetings based on social influences. Starting with the current constitution and clarification of the conceptual world, this is followed by the examination of theoretical backgrounds, which allow a discussion of this topic in the first place. In the next step the technical realization with all its project steps, from the basic idea to the implementation in different areas, is explained. The evaluation carried out in simulated environments gives conclusions for an adaptation. Subsequently, recommendations for further development and exploration are given and future possibilities are discussed.
title: Beschleunigung der CO2-Hydratbildung mithilfe verfahrenstechnischer Lösungen
title: Verkürzung der Induktionszeit durch den Einsatz eines Rührers im turbulenten Bereich
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Drozdzik, Thomas
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik

description: Aufgrund des anhaltenden Klimawandels wird eine Reduzierung des Ausstoßes von Kohlendioxid (CO2) immer wichtiger. Dabei könnte die Verwendung und Weiterentwicklung von CO2-Gashydraten als „Carbon Capture“-Methode (CC) einen großen Beitrag leisten. Bei der Bildung von Gashydraten wird Gas in den Hohlräumen eines Hydratgitters, welches sich unter hohen Drücken und niedrigen Temperaturen bildet, eingeschlossen. In dieser Arbeit wurden verfahrenstechnische Methoden getestet, um die Dynamik der Gashydratbildung zu verbessern. Dies wird vor allem durch eine Verbesserung von Massen- und Wärmetransport erreicht. Das Hauptproblem für die langen Bildungszeiten ist unter anderem eine sehr geringe Kontaktfläche. Diese kann durch den Einsatz eines Rührers, eines permanenten Gasdurchflusses und durch die Verwendung von Dry Water erhöht werden. Dry Water besteht aus vielen winzigen Wassertröpfchen, die von hydrophobiertem Siliziumdioxid (SiO2) umschlossen sind. Dadurch kann die Dauer der Induktions- und Wachstumsphase der Gashydratbildung verkürzt werden. In dieser Arbeit wird ein Reaktor mit 30 ml Volumen und ein Schrägblattrührer mit einem Durchmesser von 17 mm verwendet. Der Rührer wurde bei einer maximalen Drehzahl von 15 000 rpm ca. alle 10 min für max. 30 s betrieben, bis die Wachstumsphase der Gashydratbildung beginnt. Der Gasdurchfluss hatte einen Volumenstrom von ca. 4 slm. Das verwendete Dry Water wurde in einem Haushaltsmixer bei 25 000 rpm aus Kieselsäure und Wasser hergestellt und besitzt einen Wasseranteil von 95 %. Es wurden unterschiedliche Kombinationen getestet. Die kürzeste Induktionszeit wurde mit durchschnittlich 6,9 min durch den Einsatz eines Rührers in Kombination mit einem Gasdurchfluss und Wasser erreicht, bei einem Volumenverhältnis zwischen Gas und Wasser von 8,8 v/v nach 60 min. Die größte Menge an Gashydrat konnte durch den Einsatz von Dry Water in Kombination mit einem Gasdurchfluss erreicht werden. Das führte nach 60 min zu einem Volumenverhältnis zwischen Gas und Wasser von 14,9 v/v. Die Induktionszeit betrug dabei 120 min.
Melanogaster nubilis Rondani 1857
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Boletales
Paxillaceae
Melanogaster
Melanogaster nubilis

description: Melanogaster nubilis Rondani, 1857
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1857: 167.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in agro Parmensi [Parmese territory (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, lectotype (MZUF: Box 6): Melanogaster Rnd. / macquarti Stgr. nubilis Rnd. / 299 / Lectotypus Melanogaster nubilis Rondani, 1859, ♀, des. A. Maibach, 1990 / = Melanogaster lucida Scop., det.A. Maibach, V.1990 / = Melanogaster nuda (Macquart, 1829), det. A. Maibach, 1993.
CURRENT STATUS: doubtful species of Chrysogaster Meigen, 1803 (Peck 1988: 136); junior synonym of Melanogaster nuda (Macquart, 1829) (Maibach et al. 1994: 259).
REMARKS: Rondani (1857: 167) described Melanogaster nubilis without specifying the number, the sex or the length of the specimens but provided specific characters for the female. Maibach et al. (1994: 259) reported a male and female numbered “299”, and a female numbered “300”, and designated a lectotype (♀). Not included by them in the type series is the MZUF male because of its sex, and the additional MZUF female numbered “300” because it is not determinable (Maibach et al. 1994: 260).
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Improved time-interval analysis
Creators: name: Fynbo, H. O. U.
name: Riisager, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several extensions of the halflife analysis method recently suggested by Horvat and Hardy are put forward. Goodness-of-fit testing is included, and the method is extended to cases where more information is available for each decay event which allows applications also for e.g. $γ$ decay data. The results are tested with Monte Carlo simulations and are applied to the decays of $^{64}$Cu and $^{56}$Mn.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
D4.3 Report on the Numeric Simulation Model Including Model Input Files
Creators: name: Saysel, Ali Kerem
name: Daloğlu Çetinkaya, İrem
name: Uygur, İzel
name: Copty, Nadim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: socio-economic assessment
non-linear feedback modeling
irrigation infrastructure
land use

description: The report on the "Numeric Simulation Model Including Model Input Files" is the milestone number D4.3 of the “Innovative and Sustainable Groundwater Management in the Mediterranean” Grant Agreement Number 1923 project.
description: This project is part of the PRIMA Programme supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 1923.
title: Identifizierung von Fehlerquellen bei energetisch relevanten Dateneingaben und deren Auswirkungen in der Energieausweiserstellung nach der BTV
Creators: name: Engstler, Verena
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik

description: Der Energieausweis stellt sich als wichtiges Instrument zu Dekarbonisierung des Gebäudesektors dar. Aufgrund dieser zentralen Wichtigkeit kommt auch der Qualitätssicherung von Energieausweisen eine tragende Bedeutung zuteil. Während die Übereinstimmung von Energieausweisberechnungen mit realen Verbrauchswerten gut erforscht ist, gibt es wenig Informationen hinsichtlich der Qualität von ausgestellten Energieausweisen. Vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der Identifikation von Fehlerquellen bei der Eingabe energetisch relevanter Daten. Dabei wird das Ausfindigmachen von fehlerhaften energetischen Eingaben bei real ausgestellten Energieausweisen, die Ermittlung deren Fehlerquote und Auswirkungen auf die energetischen Kennzahlen HWB, PEB, CO2 und IO3 angestrebt. Energetisch relevanten Daten zum Gebäude, dessen Haustechniksystemen, Klimadaten, Nutzungsprofil und rechtlich relevante Eingaben wurden bei vier Energieausweisen auf deren korrekte Eingabe geprüft. Hierdurch konnten Fehlerquellen zur Eingabe von Gebäude- und Haustechnikdaten ausgemacht werden konnten. Eine genauere Kontrolle einzelner Eingaben an einer größeren Stückzahl von Energieausweisen ergab deutliche Fehlerpotentiale bei der Eingabe von PV- und thermischen Solaranlagen als auch bei der Berechnung des Ökoindex (OI3).
Solar abundance of manganese: a case for the existence of near Chandrasekhar-mass Type Ia supernova progenitors
Creators: name: Seitenzahl, Ivo R.
name: Cescutti, Gabriele
name: Roepke, Friedrich K.
name: Ruiter, Ashley J.
name: Pakmor, Ruediger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Manganese is predominantly synthesised in Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosions. Owing to the entropy dependence of the Mn yield in explosive thermonuclear burning, SNe Ia involving near Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs (WDs) are predicted to produce Mn to Fe ratios significantly exceeding those of SN Ia explosions involving sub-Chandrasekhar mass primary WDs. Of all current supernova explosion models, only SN Ia models involving near-Chandrasekhar mass WDs produce [Mn/Fe] > 0.0. Aims: Using the specific yields for competing SN Ia scenarios, we aim to constrain the relative fractions of exploding near-Chandrasekhar mass to sub-Chandrasekhar mass primary WDs in the Galaxy. Methods: We extract the Mn yields from three-dimensional thermonuclear supernova simulations referring to different initial setups and progenitor channels. We then compute the chemical evolution of Mn in the Solar neighborhood, assuming SNe Ia are made up of different relative fractions of the considered explosion models. Results: We find that due to the entropy dependence of freeze-out yields from nuclear statistical equilibrium, [Mn/Fe] strongly depends on the mass of the exploding WD, with near-Chandraskher mass WDs producing substantially higher [Mn/Fe] than sub-Chandrasekhar mass WDs. Of all nucleosynthetic sources potentially influencing the chemical evolution of Mn, only explosion models involving the thermonuclear incineration of near-Chandrasekhar mass WDs predict solar or super-solar [Mn/Fe]. Consequently, we find in our chemical evolution calculations that the observed [Mn/Fe] in the Solar neighborhood at [Fe/H] > 0.0 cannot be reproduced without near-Chandrasekhar mass SN Ia primaries. Assuming that 50 per cent of all SNe Ia stem from explosive thermonuclear burning in near-Chandrasekhar mass WDs results in a good match to data.
description: Added author R. Pakmor, who mistakenly was forgotten in the first version. Sorry Ruediger! 5 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, submitted as a letter to Astronomy & Astrophysics
title: Gender Bias und die algorithmische Steuerung von Suchmaschinen
Creators: name: Scheiber, Theresa
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 000 Allgemeines, Informatik, Informationswissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 700 Künste und Unterhaltung

description: Durch künstliche Intelligenz gesteuerte Prozesse haben einen großen Einfluss auf unsere Wahrnehmung und auch umgekehrt beeinflussen sozio-kulturelle Vorstellungen digitale Prozesse. Technologien, die von einer durch geschlechtsspezifische Datenlücken geprägten Gesellschaft entwickelt werden, reproduzieren stereotype Narrative und Gender Biases. Die Arbeit mit der Forschungsfrage Wie tragen Suchmaschinen zu einer Fortschreitung von Gender Biases durch geschlechtsspezifische Datenlücken bei?, wird mit aus diversen Bereichen herangezogener Literatur, sowie eigenen experimentellen Ansätzen zur Erkenntnisgewinnung verfasst. Die Problemstellung wird in die folgenden Bereiche unterteilt und diskutiert: die Gender Data Gap, welche fehlende Daten über nicht-männliche Personen beschreibt, die Gender Gap, die das Fehlen nicht-männlicher Personen in Entwicklungsprozessen thematisiert und Algorithmische Biases, welche mit unterschiedlich starkem menschlichen Einfluss dargelegt werden. Die durchgeführten Untersuchungen befassen sich mit Darstellungen von Geschlecht durch die Suchmaschine Google. Es konnte bestätigt werden, dass stereotype Identitätsdarstellungen vorkommen und Google eine generisch-maskuline Sichtweise vertritt, wodurch geschlechtsspezifische Datenlücken verstärkt werden. Mit dem Ziel, Biases in digitalen Prozessen sichtbar zu machen, werden in dieser Arbeit gestalterische Lösungsansätze präsentiert, die an verschiedenen Punkten der Problemstellung anknüpfen.
Small Inner Companions of Warm Jupiters: Lifetimes and Legacies
Creators: name: Van Laerhoven, Christa
name: Greenberg, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although warm jupiters are generally too far from their stars for tides to be important, the presence of an inner planetary companion to a warm jupiter can result in tidal evolution of the system. Insight into the process and its effects comes form classical secular theory of planetary perturbations. The lifetime of the inner planet may be shorter than the age of the system, because the warm jupiter maintains its eccentricity and hence promotes tidal migration into the star. Thus a warm jupiter observed to be alone in its system might have previously cleared away any interior planets. Before its demise, even if an inner planet is of terrestrial scale, it may promote damping of the warm jupiter's eccentricity. Thus any inferences of the initial orbit of an observed warm jupiter must include the possibility of a greater initial eccentricity than would be estimated by assuming it had always been alone. Tidal evolution involving multiple planets also enhances the internal heating of the planets, which readily exceeds that of stellar radiation for the inner planet, and may be great enough to affect the internal structure of warm jupiters. Secular theory gives insight into the tidal processes, providing, among other things, a way to constrain eccentricities of transiting planets based on estimates of the tidal parameter Q.
description: Published in Astrophysical Journal
Merodon aerarius Rondani 1857
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Merodon
Merodon aerarius

description: Merodon aerarius Rondani, 1857
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1857: 53 (key), 60 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in apennino parmensi [Parmese Apennines (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (MZUF: Box 2): Merodon Fb. Latr. / aerarius Rndn., Apenn. [= Apennines] / 56 / Merodon aeneus Fabr., det. Hurkmans, 1987; 1 ♂, syntype (MSNPV: Box 99): Merodon aerarius Rnd., 364, Apenn. [= Apennines].
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Merodon aeneus Meigen, 1822 (Peck 1988: 166, Belcari et al. 1995a: 16); junior synonym of M. aureus (Fabricius, 1805) (Milankov et al. 2008: 1125).
REMARKS: Rondani (1857: 60) described Merodon aerarius from just the male sex without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens: “ Mares tantum lecti [I collected only males]”. We found two syntypes in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
title: An das deutsche Volk! Deutsche! in ernster Stunde für unser Vaterland spreche ich zu Euch; hört meine Worte mit Vertrauen! Eine beklagenswerte Spaltung ist eingetreten zwischen der Krone und den Volksvertretern Preußens. ...; [1848]
title: Frankfurt a. M., den 21. November 1848
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Johann Österreich, Erzherzog
name: Schmerling, Anton von
name: Peucker, Eduard von
name: Duckwitz, Arnold
name: Beckerath, Hermann von
name: Mohl, Robert von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel
title: Ground Motion Emissions from Wind Turbines: State of the Art and Implications
Creators: name: Ritter , Joachim
name: Gassner , Laura
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Wind turbines are massive tall buildings which swing considerably above the ground, especially when they are in operation. These oscillations are composed of the eigenmodes of the whole building and the interaction of the passing blades with the tower. The oscillations are transferred into the ground by interaction of the moving foundation with the ground (soil / rock). The radiated wavefield is composed of elastic waves, conformable to seismic waves. Mainly surface waves are excited whose amplitudes decay with distance due to the geometric amplitude decay, the anelastic damping and the wave scattering, depending on the elastic properties of the rock along the propagation path. The related ground shaking is hardly felt by humans, however, sensitive high-tech instruments (electron microprobes, seismometers etc.) can be disturbed even at long distances. Thus, the knowledge about the source and propagation properties is vital to predict ground motion emissions and plan counter measurements. To enhance to development of wind energy as contribution to the exit from nuclear and fossil-fuel energy, expertise is needed to cope with the ground motion emissions of wind turbines.
Guía docente de la asignatura Juegos Motores curso 2020-21
Creators: name: Fernández-Revelles, Andrés B.
name: Cueto-Martín, Belén
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Juegos Motores
Motor Games
Malabares
Juggling
Juegos motores tradicionales
Traditional motor games
Design motor games
Diseño de juegos motores

description: Guía docente para la asignatura Juegos Motores perteneciente al Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte curso 2020-21, en la Universidad de Granada Con la inclusión de los diferentes escenarios en función de la posible incidencia de la enfermedad COVID-19 y la posibilidad de confinamiento y por tanto clases no presenciales
Symmetric and antisymmetric nonlinear modes supported by dual local gain in lossy lattices
Creators: name: Chow, K. W.
name: Ding, Edwin
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: Tang, A. Y. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a discrete lossy system, into which a double hot spot (HS) is inserted, i.e., two mutually symmetric sites carrying linear gain and cubic nonlinearity. The system can be implemented as an array of optical or plasmonic waveguides, with a pair of amplified nonlinear cores embedded into it. We focus on the case of the self-defocusing nonlinearity and cubic losses acting at the HSs. Symmetric localized modes pinned to the double HS are constructed in an implicit analytical form, which is done separately for the cases of odd and even numbers of intermediate sites between the HSs. In the former case, some stationary solutions feature a W-like shape, with a low peak at the central site, added to tall peaks at the positions of the embedded HSs. The special case of two adjacent HSs is considered too. Stability of the solution families against small perturbations is investigated in a numerical form, which reveals stable and unstable subfamilies. The instability of symmetric modes accounting for by an isolated positive eigenvalue leads to their spontaneous transformation into co-existing stable antisymmetric modes, while the instability represented by a pair of complex-conjugate eigenvalues gives rise to persistent breathers.
description: European Physical Journal - Special Topics, in press (special issue "Localized Structures in Physics and Chemistry", dedicated to the 60th birthday of Helmut Brand)
Thermostable small-molecule inhibitor of angiogenesis and vascular permeability that suppresses a pERK-FosB/ΔFosB-VCAM-1 axis
Creators: name: Li, Yue
name: AMN Alhendi
name: MC Yeh
name: M Elahy
name: FS Santiago
name: NP Deshpande
name: B Wu
name: E Chan
name: S Inam
name: L Prado-Lourenco
name: J Marchand
name: RD Joyce
name: LE Wilkinson-White
name: MJ Raftery
name: M Zhu
name: SJ Adamson
name: F Barnat
name: K Viaud-Quentric
name: J Sockler
name: JP Mackay
name: A Chang
name: P Mitchell
name: Marcuccio, Sebastian
name: LM Khachigian
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2020 The Authors. Vascular permeability and angiogenesis underpin neovascular age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. While anti-VEGF therapies are widely used clinically, many patients do not respond optimally, or at all, and small-molecule therapies are lacking. Here, we identified a dibenzoxazepinone BT2 that inhibits endothelial cell proliferation, migration, wound repair in vitro, network formation, and angiogenesis in mice bearing Matrigel plugs. BT2 interacts with MEK1 and inhibits ERK phosphorylation and the expression of FosB/ΔFosB, VCAM-1, and many genes involved in proliferation, migration, angiogenesis, and inflammation. BT2 reduced retinal vascular leakage following rat choroidal laser trauma and rabbit intravitreal VEGF-A165 administration. BT2 suppressed retinal CD31, pERK, VCAM-1, and VEGF-A165 expression. BT2 reduced retinal leakage in rats at least as effectively as aflibercept, a first-line therapy for nAMD/DR. BT2 withstands boiling or autoclaving and several months' storage at 22°C. BT2 is a new small-molecule inhibitor of vascular permeability and angiogenesis.
SEMANTICS OF PATTERNS IN CARVINGS IN TRADITIONAL APPLIED ART AND THEIR SYMBOLIC AND EXPRESSIVE FEATURES
Creators: name: Muzropova Guljamol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This scientific article shows the information that will help to study the traditional applied art of the Uzbek people, to further develop the modern folk art. will be Looking at history, we see how many recognized examples of traditional applied art exist. We are witnessing the high development of folk art, the fact that artisans took a model from each other, carried out new researches in folk art and contributed to the development of folk art in all aspects.
People's traditional applied art and development, types, production technology, ethnocultural identity, color and composition styles. Semantics of patterns in carvings and their symbolic-expressive properties. In this article, the stages of development and practices of the above-mentioned traditional applied art are discussed, and the information in this field is presented.
Probing Wigner correlations in a suspended carbon nanotube
Creators: name: Ziani, N. Traverso
name: Cavaliere, F.
name: Sassetti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the electron-vibron coupling on the transport properties of a strongly interacting quantum dot built in a suspended carbon nanotube is analyzed. The latter is probed by a charged AFM tip scanned along the axis of the CNT which induces oscillations of the chemical potential and of the linear conductance. These oscillations are due to the competition between finite-size effects and the formation of a Wigner molecule for strong interactions. Such oscillations are shown to be suppressed by the electron-vibron coupling. The suppression is more pronounced in the regime of weak Coulomb interactions, which ensures that probing Wigner correlations in such a system is in principle possible.
Case Adaptation with Qualitative Algebras
Creators: name: Dufour-Lussier, Valmi
name: Ber, Florence Le
name: Lieber, Jean
name: Martin, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes an approach for the adaptation of spatial or temporal cases in a case-based reasoning system. Qualitative algebras are used as spatial and temporal knowledge representation languages. The intuition behind this adaptation approach is to apply a substitution and then repair potential inconsistencies, thanks to belief revision on qualitative algebras. A temporal example from the cooking domain is given. (The paper on which this extended abstract is based was the recipient of the best paper award of the 2012 International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning.)
Rural Tanzanians Turn to Processed Food and Meals Away From Home as Incomes Rise and Employment Patterns Shift
Creators: name: Sauer, Christine
name: Sauer, Christine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Financial Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty
Health Economics and Policy

description: People around the world are shifting away from diets of mostly staple foods and are eating more processed food and meals away from home that can be high in salt, fat, and sugar. For instance, USDA’s Economic Research Service (ERS) reported in 2017 that as incomes rose in developing regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa, people tended to consume more processed foods. This change in eating habits is known as nutrition transition. Combined with more sedentary lifestyles, nutrition transition can lead countries to experience the “double burden of malnutrition.” That is, obesity and under-nutrition may occur at the same time. (For more information, please see ERS’ International Consumer and Food Industry Trends topic page.) Researchers from ERS and Michigan State University recently studied geographic and demographic patterns of consumption of processed food in one Sub-Saharan African country, Tanzania. This study helps show who is consuming processed food and where, as well as the factors that drive such consumption.
The oscillating behavior of the pair correlation function in galaxies
Creators: name: Zaninetti, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pair correlation function (PCF) for galaxies presents typical oscillations in the range 20-200 Mpc/h which are named baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO). We first review and test the oscillations of the PCF when the 2D/3D vertexes of the Poissonian Voronoi Tessellation (PVT) are considered. We then model the behavior of the PCF at a small scale in the presence of an auto gravitating medium having a line/plane of symmetry in 2D/3D. The analysis of the PCF in an astrophysical context was split into two, adopting a non-Poissonian Voronoi Tessellation (NPVT). We first analyzed the case of a 2D cut which covers few voids and a 2D cut which covers approximately 50 voids. The obtained PCF in the case of many voids was then discussed in comparison to the bootstrap predictions for a PVT process and the observed PCF for an astronomical catalog. An approximated formula which connects the averaged radius of the cosmic voids to the first minimum of the PCF is given.
description: 19 pages 14 figures
Merodon bulborum Rondani 1845
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Merodon
Merodon bulborum

description: Merodon bulborum Rondani, 1845
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1845f: 256 (key), 259 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in Italia [Italy]” (Fabricius 1794: 292) [type locality for Merodon equestris (Fabricius, 1794)].
TYPE MATERIAL: see Remarks.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Merodon equestris Fabricius, 1794 (Peck 1988: 170).
REMARKS: Rondani (1845f: 256) considered the males of Merodon equestris (Fabricius, 1794) and Merodon transversalis Wiedemann, 1822 and the females of Merodon nobilis Meigen, 1822 as belonging to the same species but, instead of applying the Principle of Priority, incorrectly proposed the substitute name Merodon bulborum. He continued to reaffirm having proposed Merodon bulborum to combine Merodon equestris, Merodon transversalis and Merodon nobilis (Rondani 1857: 62, 1865a: 130). Merodon bulborum was considered as a synonym of M. equestris Fabricius, 1794 by Schiner (1860: 344, 1864: 108), Bezzi & Stein (1907: 116), Kertész (1910: 273), Sack (1931: 314) and Peck (1988: 170), and as a variety of Merodon equestris by Bezzi (1900a: 89), Villeneuve (1903: 115) and Séguy (1961: 179), but never as a valid species. The type material for Merodon bulborum Rondani, 1845 will be the same as for the name it was proposed to replace, i. e., Merodon equestris Fabricius, 1794. The type material of this latter species is preserved in the ZMUC (Michelsen 2017: 8). Under the name Merodon bulborum there is one male in the MZUF and one specimen of undetermined sex (non-types) in the MSNC.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 255, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
GWSurrogate: A Python package for gravitational wave surrogate models
Creators: name: Field, Scott E.
name: Varma, Vijay
name: Blackman, Jonathan
name: Gadre, Bhooshan
name: Galley, Chad R.
name: Islam, Tousif
name: Mitman, Keefe
name: Pürrer, Michael
name: Ravichandran, Adhrit
name: Scheel, Mark A.
name: Stein, Leo C.
name: Yoo, Jooheon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast and accurate waveform models are fundamentally important to modern gravitational wave astrophysics, enabling the study of merging compact objects like black holes and neutron stars. However, generating high-fidelity gravitational waveforms through numerical relativity simulations is computationally intensive, often requiring days to months of computation time on supercomputers. Surrogate models provide a practical solution to dramatically accelerate waveform evaluations (typically tens of milliseconds per evaluation) while retaining the accuracy of computationally expensive simulations. The GWSurrogate Python package provides easy access to these gravitational wave surrogate models through a user-friendly interface. Currently, the package supports 16 surrogate models, each varying in duration, included physical effects (e.g., nonlinear memory, tidal forces, harmonic modes, eccentricity, mass ratio range, precession effects), and underlying solution methods (e.g., Effective One Body, numerical relativity, black hole perturbation theory). GWSurrogate models follow the waveform model conventions used by the LIGO-Virgo-Kagra collaboration, making the package immediately suitable for both theoretical studies and practical gravitational wave data analysis. By enabling rapid and precise waveform generation, GWSurrogate serves as a production-level tool for diverse applications, including parameter estimation, template bank generation, and tests of general relativity.
description: 5 pages and 1 figure. Published in the Journal of Open Source Software (JOSS)
Observation of Electron Energy Discretization in Strong Field Double Ionization
Creators: name: Henrichs, Kevin
name: Waitz, Markus
name: Trinter, Florian
name: Kim, Hong-Keun
name: Menssen, Adrian
name: Gassert, Helena
name: Sann, Hendrik
name: Jahnke, Till
name: Wu, Jian
name: Pitzer, Martin
name: Richter, Martin
name: Schöffler, Markus
name: Kunitski, Maksim
name: Dörner, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of discrete structures in the electron energy distribution for strong field double ionization of Argon at 394 nm. The experimental conditions were chosen in order to ensure a non-sequential ejection of both electrons with an intermediate rescattering step. We have found discrete ATI (above-threshold ionization) like peaks in the sum energy of both electrons, as predicted by all quantum mechanical calculations. More surprisingly however is the observation of two ATI combs in the energy distribution of the individual electrons.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett