cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of miR-351 promotes atherosclerosis in diabetes by inhibiting the ITGB3/PIK3R1/Akt pathway and induces endothelial cell injury and lipid accumulation
Creators: name: Li, Hong
name: Song, Dan
name: Liu, Qihui
name: Li, Linlin
name: Sun, Xiaoshi
name: Guo, Jiamei
name: Li, Dianlian
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. qPCR primer design. Design of mmu-mir-351silent primers. Itgb3 siRNA primer sequence design. Design of dual luciferaseactivity reporting primers.
Status as an Equal
Creators: name: Cass, Devon
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2021

description: Nearly everyone thinks equality, in some sense, is a fundamental requirement of justice; however, there is no consensus about what this commitment amounts to. In recent work, several theorists have argued for a 'social' or 'relational' conception of equality, which holds that the fundamental sense in which equality matters for justice involves the realization of equal social relations and the absence of particular forms of social hierarchy. While there is a growing literature on social egalitarianism, the position remains undertheorized on key issues. Social egalitarians have extensively critiqued what they regard as rival views (luck egalitarianism in particular) but have spent less effort developing the positive details of their own account. Thus, it is not yet entirely clear whether and how the approach is distinct from existing egalitarian views; and more broadly, it is not clear where social egalitarianism stands in relation to well-studied schools of thought such as liberalism and republicanism. This thesis addresses these issues: I offer a characterization of the social conception of equality and situate the view against Rawlsian and neo-republican approaches to the theory of justice
Output from Bose condensates in tunnel arrays: the role of mean-field interactions and of transverse confinement
Creators: name: Chiofalo, M. L.
name: Tosi, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical studies of atomic transport in 3D and 1D models for a mode-locked, pulsed atom laser as realized by Anderson and Kasevich [Science 281 (1998) 1686] using an elongated Bose condensate of ${}^{87}$Rb atoms poured into a vertical optical lattice. From our 3D results we ascertain in a quantitative manner the role of mean-field interactions in determining the shape and the size of the pulses in the case of Gaussian transverse confinement. By comparison with 1D simulations we single out a best-performing 1D reduction of the mean-field interactions, which yields quantitatively useful predictions for all main features of the matter output.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Time-of-night variation of solar neutrinos
Creators: name: Narayan, Mohan
name: Rajasekaran, G.
name: Sinha, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the time-of-night variation of solar neutrino rate which will be of relevance to Super-Kamioka and Sudbury neutrino detectors in the framework of oscillations among the three flavors. An analytical method of computing the regeneration in the earth is presented. If day-night effect is seen, we show how the study of the time-of-night variation will allow the determination of the neutrino parameters.
description: 4 Pages Revtex with three embedded figures. In the revised version the earth-regeneration effect has been calculated in an analytical formulation that takes into account the variation (both smooth and discontinuous) of the density in the earth. More graphs and refrences are also added
Dynamical structure factor of the three-dimensional quantum spin liquid candidate NaCaNi$_2$F$_7$
Creators: name: Zhang, Shu
name: Changlani, Hitesh J.
name: Plumb, Kemp W.
name: Tchernyshyov, Oleg
name: Moessner, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin-1 pyrochlore material NaCaNi$_2$F$_7$ with a combination of molecular dynamics simulations, stochastic dynamical theory and linear spin wave theory. The dynamical structure factor from inelastic neutron scattering is well described with a near-ideal Heisenberg Hamiltonian incorporating small anisotropic terms {and weak second-neighbor interactions}. We find that all three approaches reproduce remarkably well the momentum dependence of the scattering intensity as well as its energy dependence with the exception of the lowest energies. These results are notable in that (i) the data show a complete lack of sharp quasiparticle excitations in momentum space over much, if not all, of the energy range; (ii) linear spin-wave theory appears to apply in a regime where it would be expected to fail for a number of reasons. We elucidate what underpins these surprises, and note that basic questions about the nature of quantum spin liquidity in such systems pose themselves as a result.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Spectrum of the 2-Flavor Schwinger Model from the Heisenberg Spin Chain
Creators: name: Berruto, F.
name: Grignani, G.
name: Semenoff, G. W.
name: Sodano, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the strong coupling limit of the 2-flavor lattice Schwinger model in the Hamiltonian formalism using staggered fermions. We show that the problem of finding the low-lying states is equivalent to solving the Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin chain. We find good agreement with the continuum theory.
description: 4 pages, revtex
Radial and elliptic flow at RHIC: further predictions
Creators: name: Huovinen, P.
name: Kolb, P. F.
name: Heinz, U.
name: Ruuskanen, P. V.
name: Voloshin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a hydrodynamic model, we predict the transverse momentum dependence of the spectra and the elliptic flow for different hadrons in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s) = 130 A GeV. The dependence of the differential and p_t-integrated elliptic flow on the hadron mass, equation of state and freeze-out temperature is studied both numerically and analytically.
description: 6 pages incl. 7 figures; added v2 for phi mesons in Table 1, plus some related explanatory text. This version to appear in Physics Letters B
Monte Carlo simulation of nonlinear Couette flow in a dilute gas
Creators: name: Montanero, J. M.
name: Santos, A.
name: Garzó, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Direct Simulation Monte Carlo method is applied to solve the Boltzmann equation in the steady planar Couette flow for Maxwell molecules and hard spheres. Nonequilibrium boundary conditions based on the solution of the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) model for the Couette flow are employed to diminish the influence of finite-size effects. Non-Newtonian properties are characterized by five independent generalized transport coefficients: a viscosity function, a thermal conductivity function, two viscometric functions, and a cross coefficient measuring the heat flux orthogonal to the thermal gradient. These coefficients depend nonlinearly on the shear rate. The simulation results are compared with theoretical predictions given by the Grad method and the BGK and the ellipsoidal statistical (ES) models. It is found that the kinetic models present a good agreement with the simulation, especially in the case of the ES model, while the Grad method is only qualitatively reliable for the momentum transport. In addition, the velocity distribution function is also measured and compared with the BGK and ES distributions.
description: 25 pages (including 15 figures); minor changes; revised version accepted for publication in Physics of Fluids
Additional file 5: of Overweight trajectory and cardio metabolic risk factors in young adults
Creators: name: Quinte, Gabriela Callo
name: Barros, Fernando
name: Gigante, Denise
name: Oliveira, Isabel
name: JanaĂ­Na Santos Motta
name: Horta, Bernardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4: Mediation analysis of the association between overweight trajectory and cardio metabolic risk factors. Mediated by fat mass. *Adjusted for base confounder: low birth weight, skin color, mother schooling, sex, maternal smoking in pregnancy, and family income at birth and post confounders: physical activity at 30â years. CI=Confidence Interval. (DOCX 12 kb)
Tests of physics beyond the Standard Model with future low energy neutrino experiments
Creators: name: Miranda, O. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino-electron scattering can be used to probe neutrino electromagnetic properties at low-threshold underground detectors with good recoil electron energy resolution. We study the sensitivity of Helium detector experiments, such as HELLAZ, for artificial anti-neutrino sources. We show that, for a $^{90}Sr-Y$ source, one expects a sensitivity to the neutrino magnetic moment at the level of $μ_ν= 2 \times 10^{-11}μ_{B}$. We also report the sensitivity that these experiments could have in searching for an additional gauge boson in $E_6$ models.
description: 4 pages. Talk given at the EuroConference on Frontiers in Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, San Feliu de Guixols, Spain, 30 September - 5 October, 2000
MOESM1 of Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor compared with sulfonylurea in combination with metformin: cardiovascular and renal outcomes in a propensity-matched cohort study
Creators: name: Kim, Kyoung
name: Choi, Jimi
name: Juneyoung Lee
name: Bae, Jae
name: An, Jee
name: Kim, Hee
name: Yoo, Hye
name: Seo, Ji
name: Kim, Nan
name: Choi, Kyung
name: Baik, Sei
name: Kim, Sin
name: Kim, Nam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
Two kinematically distinct old globular cluster populations in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Piatti, Andrés E.
name: Alfaro, Emilio J.
name: Cantat-Gaudin, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of proper motions of 15 known Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) old globular clusters (GCs) derived from the Gaia DR2 data sets. When these mean proper motions are gathered with existent radial velocity measurements to compose the GCs' velocity vectors, we found that the projection of the velocity vectors onto the LMC plane and those perpendicular to it tell us about two distinct kinematic GC populations. Such a distinction becomes clear if the GCs are split at a perpendicular velocity of 10 km/s (absolute value). The two different kinematic groups also exhibit different spatial distributions. Those with smaller vertical velocities are part of the LMC disc, while those with larger values are closely distributed like a spherical component. Since GCs in both kinematic-structural components share similar ages and metallicities, we speculate with the possibility that their origins could have occurred through a fast collapse that formed halo and disc concurrently.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters
Current-Carrying Zero Mode for the Nielsen-Olesen String
Creators: name: Svetovoy, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zero modes of strings in the abelian Higgs model are analyzed. In spite of the fact that the gauge symmetry is not broken in the string center, the corresponding zero mode is shown to exist and to see it one has to analyze carefully the dependence on transverse coordinates for the excitations. The analysis of this kind is also important for the Witten model of superconducting string. Unusual properties of the zero modes connected with the broken gauge symmetry in the string background are investigated. One of the modes carries the current quite similar to that in the Witten model and gives back reaction to the string profile. It is claimed that the current in the string improves stability of the electroweak string.
description: 10 pages, LATEX, no figures, submitted to Phys Lett B
Additional file 2 of SNTA1-deficient human cardiomyocytes demonstrate hypertrophic phenotype and calcium handling disorder
Creators: name: Dong, Tao
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Jin, Hai-Feng
name: Shen, Lei
name: Lin, Yan
name: Si, Long-Long
name: Chen, Li
name: Liu, Ji-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Materials and Supplementary data.
Renormalization group approach to nonextensive statistical mechanics
Creators: name: Mendes, Renio S.
name: Tsallis, Constantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a simple classical Hamiltonian system within the hypothesis of renormalizability and isotropy that essentially led Maxwell to his ubiquitous Gaussian distribution of velocities. We show that the equilibrium-like power-law energy distribution emerging within nonextensive statistical mechanics satisfies these hypothesis, in spite of not being factorizable. A physically satisfactory renormalization group emerges in the $(q, T_q)$ space, where q and $T_q$ respectively are the entropic index characterizing nonextensivity, and an appropriate temperature. This scenario enables the conjectural formulation of the one to be expected for d-dimensional systems involving long-range interactions (e.g., a classical two-body potential $\propto r^{-α}$ with $0 \le α/d \le 1$). As a corollary, we recover a quite general expression for the classical principle of equipartition of energy for arbitrary q.
description: 4 pages, 3 ps figures
Origin of flat-band superfluidity on the Mielke checkerboard lattice
Creators: name: Iskin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mielke checkerboard is known to be one of the simplest two-band lattice models exhibiting an energetically flat band that is in touch with a quadratically dispersive band in the reciprocal space, i.e., its flat band is not isolated. Motivated by the growing interest in understanding the origins of flat-band superfluidity in various contexts, here we provide an in-depth analysis showing how the mean-field BCS correlations prevail in this particular model. Our work reveals the quantum-geometric origin of flat-band superfluidity through uncovering the leading role by a band-structure invariant, i.e., the so-called quantum metric tensor of the single-particle bands, in the inverse effective mass tensor of the Cooper pairs.
description: 9 pages with 7 figures
title: Het verband tussen religie en interetnische solidariteit
Creators: name: Jong, Simon De
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2017

description: Het doel van deze verkennende studie was inzicht te verkrijgen in de relatie tussen de religieuze identiteit van orthodox-protestanten en hun solidariteit met vluchtelingen. Door de multidimensionaliteit van hun religieuze identiteit hebben orthodox-protestanten een ambigue houding tegenover immigranten. Vanuit hun horizontale identiteit in brede zin, i.e. hun relatie tot medemensen, zijn zij op microniveau solidair met vluchtelingen. Op macroniveau bepleiten orthodox-protestanten echter restricties op het immigratiebeleid uit bezorgdheid wat een numerieke meerderheid van moslims zal betekenen voor de totstandkoming van hun horizontale identiteit in nauwe zin, i.e. hun relatie met medegelovigen, en hun verticale identiteit, i.e. hun relatie tot God.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 3 (2017): Student Research Conference 2017
Additional file 1: of All-Perovskite Photodetector with Fast Response
Creators: name: Yang, Yue
name: Dai, Haitao
name: Yang, Feng
name: Zhang, Yating
name: Luo, Dan
name: Zhang, Xiaoli
name: Wang, Kai
name: Sun, Xiao
name: Yao, Jianquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Tauc equation plot. Figure S2. PL intensity and absorption curve of CsPbBr3 QDs. (DOCX 421 kb)
Low frequency measurements of synchrotron absorbing HII regions and modeling of observed synchrotron emissivity
Creators: name: Polderman, I. M.
name: Haverkorn, M.
name: Jaffe, T. R.
name: Alves, M. I. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic rays (CRs) and magnetic fields are dynamically important components in the Galaxy, and their energy densities are comparable to that of the turbulent interstellar gas. The interaction of CRs and Galactic magnetic fields produces synchrotron radiation clearly visible in the radio regime. Detailed measurements of synchrotron radiation averaged over the line-of-sight (LOS), so-called synchrotron emissivities, can be used as a tracer of the CR density and Galactic magnetic field (GMF) strength. Our aim is to model the synchrotron emissivity in the Milky Way using a 3 dimensional dataset instead of LOS-integrated intensity maps on the sky. Using absorbed HII regions we can measure the synchrotron emissivity over a part of the LOS through the Galaxy, changing from a 2 dimensional to a 3 dimensional view. Performing these measurements on a large scale is one of the new applications of the window opened by current low frequency arrays. Using various simple axisymmetric emissivity models and a number of GMF-based emissivity models we can simulate the synchrotron emissivities and compare them to the observed values in the catalog. We present a catalog of low-frequency absorption measurements of HII regions, their distances and electron temperatures, compiled from literature. These data show that the axisymmetric emissivity models are not complex enough, but the GMF-based emissivity models deliver a reasonable fit. These models suggest that the fit can be improved by either an enhanced synchrotron emissivity in the outer reaches of the Milky Way, or an emissivity drop near the Galactic center. State-of-the-art GMF models plus a constant CR density model cannot explain low-frequency absorption measurements, but the fits improved with slight (ad-hoc) adaptations. It is clear that more detailed models are needed, but the current results are very promising.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Evaluation and analysis of anxiety and depression symptoms for college students during COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Gao, Dingwei
name: Xiang, Qingzhi
name: Lu, Ganghua
name: Tong, Junyu
name: Jiang, Wen
name: Yu, Xiaqing
name: Wang, Ru
name: Lv, Zhongwei
name: Li, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Description of sample size.
Ένταξη ηλεκτρομηχανολογικών εγκαταστάσεων στη διατηρητέα οικία Χατζή – Χατζηχριστάκη στην Όσσα Λαγκαδά
Creators: name: Χατζηκαλλία, Θεοδώρα Θεοφάνη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ηλεκτρομηχανολογικές εγκαταστάσεις
Διατηρητέο κτήριο
Ενεργειακή απόδοση
Electromechanical systems
Listed building
Energy efficiency

description: Σκοπός της μεταπτυχιακής διπλωματικής εργασίας ήταν η διερεύνηση της δυνατότητας ένταξης σύγχρονων τεχνικών συστημάτων σε ένα ιστορικό κτήριο, κατά τη μετατροπή του σε ξενώνα φιλοξενίας. Το ιστορικό κτήριο που μελετήθηκε ήταν η διατηρητέα οικία Χατζή – Χατζηχριστάκη που βρίσκεται στον οικισμό της Όσσας του Δήμου Λαγκαδά. Αρχικά, περιγράφηκαν οι συνθήκες άνεσης που πρέπει να επικρατούν στον ξενώνα και εξετάστηκαν οι επιλογές ενίσχυσης του κελύφους του κτηρίου με την εφαρμογή νέων υλικών και τεχνικών για τη θερμομόνωση και υγρομόνωσή του. Στη συνέχεια, επιλέχθηκαν τα κατάλληλα ηλεκτρομηχανολογικά συστήματα που θα εγκατασταθούν στο διατηρητέο κτήριο για την επίτευξη των συνθηκών άνεσης. Βασική προτεραιότητα των ενεργειών αποκατάστασης του κτηρίου είναι η διατήρηση της αυθεντικότητας και των ιδιαίτερων χαρακτηριστικών του, σε συνδυασμό με τη μεγιστοποίηση της ενεργειακής απόδοσης και την ελαχιστοποίηση της κατανάλωσης ενέργειας και καυσίμων.
description: The purpose of this postgraduate dissertation was to investigate the possibility of integrating modern technical systems into a historic building during its conversion into a guesthouse. The historic building studied was the listed Chatzi – Chatzichristaki residence located in the settlement of Ossa in the Municipality of Lagadas. Initially, the comfort conditions that should prevail in the guesthouse were described and the options for reinforcing the building's shell with the application of new materials and techniques for its thermal and waterproofing were examined. Subsequently, the appropriate electromechanical systems to be installed in the listed building to achieve the comfort conditions were selected. The main priority of the building's restoration work is to preserve its authenticity and notable characteristics, combined with maximizing energy efficiency and minimizing energy and fuel consumption.
Analysis of a Population Genetics Model with Mutation, Selection, and Pleiotropy
Creators: name: Coppersmith, S. N.
name: Blank, Robert D.
name: Kadanoff, Leo P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We investigate the behavior of a population genetics model introduced by Waxman and Peck incorporating mutation, selection, and pleiotropy. The population is infinite and continuous variation of genotype is allowed. Nonetheless, Waxman and Peck showed that if the degree of pleiotropy is large enough,in this model a nonzero fraction of the population can have identical alleles. This `condensed mode' behavior appears in the limit of infinite times. This paper explores the time-dependence of the distribution of alleles in this model. First, the model is analyzed using a recursion technique which enables the distribution of alleles to be calculated at finite times as well as in Waxman and Peck's infinite-time limit. Second, both Waxman and Peck's original model and a related model in which mutations occur continuously are mapped onto problems in quantum mechanics. In both cases, the long-time analysis for the biological model is equivalent to finding the nature of the eigenstates of the quantum problem. The condensed mode appears if and only if there is no bound state in the quantum problem. We compare the behavior of the discrete- and continuous-time versions of the model. The results for the two cases are qualitatively similar, though there are some quantitative differences. We also discuss our attempts to correlate the statistics of DNA sequence variations with the degree of pleiotropy of various genes.
description: 26 pages, 2 tables, 6 figures, submitted to J. Math. Biology
title: Historical consciousness and Hanseatic identity in Deventer 1578-1672
Creators: name: Blanken, Kerrewin Van
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2017

description: This article considers the Deventer identification with the Hanse as an interregional identity that for the most part existed outside the borders of the Dutch Republic, in order to nuance and extend the discussion on the formation of a proto-national Dutch identity in the seventeenth century. There will be a particular focus on the role of history writing and conceptions of time in relation to seventeenth century identity formation.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 3 (2017): Student Research Conference 2017
Additional file 3: of Overweight trajectory and cardio metabolic risk factors in young adults
Creators: name: Quinte, Gabriela Callo
name: Barros, Fernando
name: Gigante, Denise
name: Oliveira, Isabel
name: JanaĂ­Na Santos Motta
name: Horta, Bernardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Cardio metabolic risk factors, according to confounding variables. (DOCX 15 kb)
title: The Link between Salivary Surfactant-Protein D and Dementia in Nursing Home Dementia Patients
Creators: name: Budding, Celine
name: Holman, Toon
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2017

description: Recently, serumal surfactant protein D (SP-D) has been shown to correlate with the development of dementia.
As SP-D can be measured reliably in saliva, this might provide opportunities for a non-invasive biomarker. This
preliminary study aims to determine a possible difference between the levels of salivary SP-D in nondemented
elderly and late stage demented elderly. Results indicate a significant difference between demented subjects and controls, and between male and female demented subjects. This suggests SP-D could be used as a biomarker to improve detection of dementia. Further research should focus on early-stage dementia and the role of innate immunity in dementia.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 3 (2017): Student Research Conference 2017
Causal gene regulatory analysis with RNA velocity reveals an interplay between slow and fast transcription factors
Creators: name: Singh, Rohit
name: Wu, Alexander
name: Mudide, Anish
name: Berger, Bonnie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Data and code in support of https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.10.18.512766 and subsequent journal publication.
Additional file 4: of Overweight trajectory and cardio metabolic risk factors in young adults
Creators: name: Quinte, Gabriela Callo
name: Barros, Fernando
name: Gigante, Denise
name: Oliveira, Isabel
name: Janaína Santos Motta
name: Horta, Bernardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Associations between overweight/obesity during childhood, adolescence and adulthood and cardiovascular outcomes in the 82 Pelotas cohort adjusted for BMI at 30 years. * Adjusted for BMI at 30 years, sex, birth weight, skin color, family income at birth, maternal schooling, maternal smoking during pregnancy. ** Adjusted for BMI at 30 years, sex, birth weight, skin color, family income at birth, maternal schooling, maternal smoking during pregnancy and fasting time (DOCX 15 kb)
Externalities and Enterprise Software: Helping and Hindering Legal Compliance
Creators: name: Otter, Thomas
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2019
Subjects: Barrierefreiheit
Datenschutz
Software
Nebeneffekte
Accessibility
Data-Protection
Externalities

description: Enterprise software helps organizations comply with laws and regulations, yet software itself creates negative externalities that can undermine rights and laws. Software developers are an important regulatory force, yet many know little about how law and software interact. This work examines developer understanding of legal concepts and examples of the software code and law relationship: payroll, Sarbanes Oxley Act, web accessibility, and data protection.
Inelastic Dark Matter
Creators: name: Smith, David
name: Weiner, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many observations suggest that much of the matter of the universe is non-baryonic. Recently, the DAMA NaI dark matter direct detection experiment reported an annual modulation in their event rate consistent with a WIMP relic. However, the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS) Ge experiment excludes most of the region preferred by DAMA. We demonstrate that if the dark matter can only scatter by making a transition to a slightly heavier state (Delta m ~ 100kev), the experiments are no longer in conflict. Moreover, differences in the energy spectrum of nuclear recoil events could distinguish such a scenario from the standard WIMP scenario. Finally, we discuss the sneutrino as a candidate for inelastic dark matter in supersymmetric theories.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
On the cancellation of radiative corrections to the cross section of electron-proton scattering
Creators: name: Fadin, V. S.
name: Gerasimov, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The largest radiative corrections to the cross section of electron-proton scattering at high energies are associated with emission of photons, real and virtual, by electron. They contain large logarithms coming from soft and collinear photons. Cancellation of the contributions of the soft photons to virtual and real corrections is well known. Less known is the fact that the contributions of the photons collinear to scattered electrons are also cancelled for the most of experiments. On the contrary, contributions of the photons collinear to initial electrons as a rule are not cancelled. It is shown, however, that these contributions are cancelled for the experimental set up suggested by A.A. Vorobev for measurement of proton radius.
title: Seasonal Changes in Cancer Mortality Rates among Cancer and Cardiovascular Patients in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Shumanska, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2017

description: The burden of cancer, leading cause of death in developed countries, is increasing due to population aging and growth. In the general population there are higher mortality rates in winter than in summer. This study investigates seasonal changes in cancer mortalities (lung and breast cancer) in the Dutch population (1996-2016) and whether mortality in winter is correlated more with average temperatures, or more with influenza incidence. Results showed that temperature changes and higher influenza incidence in winter are associated with higher mortality rates. This was not seen in patients with lung and breast cancer, but it is important to address.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 3 (2017): Student Research Conference 2017
A Hamilton-Jacobi formalism for higher order implicit systems
Creators: name: Esen, O.
name: de León, M.
name: Sardón, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a generalization of a Hamilton--Jacobi theory to higher order implicit differential equations. We propose two different backgrounds to deal with higher order implicit Lagrangian theories: the Ostrogradsky approach and the Schmidt transform, which convert a higher order Lagrangian into a first order one. The Ostrogradsky approach involves the addition of new independent variables to account for higher order derivatives, whilst the Schmidt transform adds gauge invariant terms to the Lagrangian function. In these two settings, the implicit character of the resulting equations will be treated in two different ways in order to provide a Hamilton--Jacobi equation. On one hand, the implicit differential equation will be a Lagrangian submanifold of a higher order tangent bundle and it is generated by a Morse family. On the other hand, we will rely on the existence of an auxiliary section of a certain bundle that allows the construction of local vector fields, even if the differential equations are implicit. We will illustrate some examples of our proposed schemes, and discuss the applicability of the proposal.
Additional file 1: of Development and validation of a Chinese parental health literacy questionnaire for caregivers of children 0 to 3â years old
Creators: name: Zhang, Yan
name: Li, Mu
name: Jiang, Hong
name: Shi, Huijing
name: Xu, Biao
name: Atkins, Salla
name: Qian, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Results of item analysis in the pretest and the final version of Chinese Parental Health Literacy Questionnaire. (DOCX 19 kb)
title: Green cosmetics via bio-oil
Creators: name: Cappoen, Laurens
name: Deconinck, Pieter
name: Ras, Kevin De
name: Saegher, Delphine De
name: Vernimmen, Axel
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2017

description: The refining of crude vegetable oil results in an unused sidestream, the oil deodorizer distillate (ODD). This
distillate contains valuable ‘minors’, like squalene, tocopherols and sterols, which have applications in the
cosmetic, pharmaceutical and nutrition industry. Therefore, their successful separation from this sidestream increases the viability of a refinery. The separation is achieved by supercritical esterification and supercritical CO2 extraction. The objective of this study is to simulate the process with Aspen® and model the kinetics with AVS®. Different ODD are investigated with HT soybean giving the highest yield. Additionally, an economic analysis is performed to estimate the process profitability.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 3 (2017): Student Research Conference 2017
21 CFR PART 211—CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE FOR FINISHED PHARMACEUTICALS
Creators: name: Alam, ABM Mahfuz ul
Publisher: name: ACSCIP
Year: 2024

description: Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations (21 CFR) serves as the cornerstone of regulatory guidance in the United States for industries related to food and drugs. Among its comprehensive sections, 21 CFR Part 211 stands as a pivotal set of regulations governing Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) for Finished Pharmaceuticals. These regulations, issued and enforced by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), provide a robust framework designed to ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products throughout their lifecycle.

 

The primary objective of 21 CFR Part 211 is to establish and maintain a uniform standard of manufacturing practices for finished pharmaceuticals. By doing so, the regulation seeks to safeguard public health by assuring that drug products are consistently produced with the appropriate identity, strength, quality, and purity. As an integral component of the broader cGMP framework, these regulations guide pharmaceutical manufacturers in creating and maintaining controlled manufacturing environments, rigorous quality control processes, and meticulous documentation practices.

 

This introduction sets the stage for a deeper exploration of 21 CFR Part 211, emphasizing its critical role in upholding the integrity of the pharmaceutical manufacturing process. As we delve into its key provisions and implications, it becomes evident that adherence to these regulations is not merely a regulatory requirement but a fundamental commitment to delivering pharmaceutical products that meet the highest standards of quality and safety.
Multiplicity and Transverse Energy Distributions Associated to Rare Events in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
Creators: name: de Deus, J. Dias
name: Pajares, C.
name: Salgado, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions the transverse energy or multiplicity distribution P_C, associated to the production of a rare, unabsorbed event C, is universally related to the standard or minimum bias distribution P by the equation $P_C(ν)={ν\over}P(ν)$, with $\sum P(ν)=1$ and $ν\equiv E_T$ or n. Deviations from this formula are discussed, in particular having in view the formation of the plasma of quarks and gluons. This possibility can be distinguished from absortion or interaction of comovers, looking at the curvature of the $J/Ψ$ over Drell-Yan pairs as a function of E_T.
description: 8 pages, 4 Postscript figures
Polar State induced by Block-type Lattice Distortions in BaFe2Se3 with Quasi-One-Dimensional Ladder Structure
Creators: name: Aoyama, Takuya
name: Imaizumi, Satoshi
name: Togashi, Takuya
name: Sato, Yoshifumi
name: Hashizume, Kazuki
name: Nambu, Yusuke
name: Hirata, Yasuyuki
name: Matsubara, Masakazu
name: Ohgushi, Kenya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temperature dependent crystal structures of the quasi-one-dimensional ladder material BaFe2Se3 are examined. Combining the optical second harmonic generation (SHG) experiments and neutron diffraction measurements, we elucidate the crystal structure with Pmn2_1 space group in the low-temperature phase below Ts2 = 400 K, further above Neel temperature. This low-temperature phase loses the spatial inversion symmetry, where a resultant macroscopic polarization emerges along the rung direction. The transition is characterized by block-type lattice distortions with the magneto-striction mechanism. Change in the electrical resistivity and the magnetic susceptibility across the polar-nonpolar transition also suggests a modification of the electronic states reflecting the structural instability. Consistency and discrepancy with the existing theory are discussed.
Rigorous Proof of a Liquid-Vapor Phase Transition in a Continuum Particle System
Creators: name: Lebowitz, J. L.
name: Mazel, A. E.
name: Presutti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider particles in ${\Bbb R}^d, d \geq 2$, interacting via attractive pair and repulsive four-body potentials of the Kac type. Perturbing about mean field theory, valid when the interaction range becomes infinite, we prove rigorously the existence of a liquid-gas phase transition when the interaction range is finite but long compared to the interparticle spacing.
description: 11 pages, in ReVTeX, e-mail addresses: lebowitz@math.rutgers.edu, mazel@math.rutgers.edu, presutti@axp.mat.uniroma2.it
Diagnostic Accuracy of Content Based Dermatoscopic Image Retrieval with Deep Classification Features
Creators: name: Tschandl, Philipp
name: Argenziano, Giuseppe
name: Razmara, Majid
name: Yap, Jordan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Automated classification of medical images through neural networks can reach high accuracy rates but lack interpretability. Objectives: To compare the diagnostic accuracy obtained by using content based image retrieval (CBIR) to retrieve visually similar dermatoscopic images with corresponding disease labels against predictions made by a neural network. Methods: A neural network was trained to predict disease classes on dermatoscopic images from three retrospectively collected image datasets containing 888, 2750 and 16691 images respectively. Diagnosis predictions were made based on the most commonly occurring diagnosis in visually similar images, or based on the top-1 class prediction of the softmax output from the network. Outcome measures were area under the ROC curve for predicting a malignant lesion (AUC), multiclass-accuracy and mean average precision (mAP), measured on unseen test images of the corresponding dataset. Results: In all three datasets the skin cancer predictions from CBIR (evaluating the 16 most similar images) showed AUC values similar to softmax predictions (0.842, 0.806 and 0.852 versus 0.830, 0.810 and 0.847 respectively; p-value>0.99 for all). Similarly, the multiclass-accuracy of CBIR was comparable to softmax predictions. Networks trained for detecting only 3 classes performed better on a dataset with 8 classes when using CBIR as compared to softmax predictions (mAP 0.184 vs. 0.368 and 0.198 vs. 0.403 respectively). Conclusions: Presenting visually similar images based on features from a neural network shows comparable accuracy to the softmax probability-based diagnoses of convolutional neural networks. CBIR may be more helpful than a softmax classifier in improving diagnostic accuracy of clinicians in a routine clinical setting.
Additional file 1 of pH regulatory divergent point for the selective bio-oxidation of primary diols during resting cell catalysis
Creators: name: Hua, Xia
name: Zhang, ChenHui
name: Han, Jian
name: Xu, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. HPLC chromatograms of standard sample (4 g/L) and whole-cell catalysis for GA production. Figure S2. HPLC chromatograms of standard sample (4 g/L) and whole-cell catalysis for 3-HPA production. Figure S3. HPLC chromatograms of standard sample (4 g/L) and whole-cell catalysis for 4-HBA production. Figure S4. HPLC chromatograms of standard sample (4 g/L) and whole-cell catalysis for 5-HPA production with pH regulation. Figure S5. HPLC chromatograms of standard sample (4 g/L) and whole-cell catalysis for 6-HCA production with pH regulation.
Coexistence of Anderson-Bogoliubov phonon and quadrupole cluster vibration in neutron star inner crust
Creators: name: Inakura, Tsenenori
name: Matsuo, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Low-lying collective excitations of inner crust matter in neutron stars are expected to have impact on observables such as the quasi-periodic oscillation in giant flares and the cooling of inner crust in transient phenomena. Coupling between Anderson-Bogoliubov superfluid phonon (AB phonon) in superfluid neutron gas and collective excitations of nuclear clusters is a key issue. Purpose: We intend to predict the nature of low-lying excitation modes of superfluid inner crust matter with focus on quadrupole excitations around a spherical nuclear cluster. We study how the AB phonon of neutron superfluid and possible quadrupole shape vibration of clusters are affected by the inhomogeneous structure of inner crust matter. Results: The calculated results indicate emergence of both AB phonon and quadrupole shape vibration of the cluster with small mixing between the two collective modes. The quadruple AB phonon is similar to that in uniform superfluid apart from small admixture of the shape vibration of cluster. The excitation energy and the collectivity of the cluster vibration mode shows strong and oscillatory dependence on the neutron chemical potential (the neutron gas density), leading to softening and instability in certain situations. This is caused by the resonance shell effect where unbound but resonant single-particle states of neutrons play a central role. Conclusions: The AB phonon of superfluid neutron gas and the quadrupole shape vibration of nuclear cluster coexist in inner crust. The coupling between the AB phonon and the quadrupole shape vibration is weak. The collectivity of the quadrupole shape vibration is governed by the resonance shell effect, and it suggests that emergence of deformed nuclear clusters is possible at any layer of inner crust.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures