cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ephemeris Matching Reveals False Positive Validated and Candidate Planets from the K2 Mission
Creators: name: Lehmann, Drake A.
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data from the Kepler space telescope have led to the discovery of thousands of planet candidates. Most of these candidates are likely to be real exoplanets, but a significant number of false positives still contaminate the sample, especially in candidate lists from the K2 mission. Identifying and rejecting the false positives lurking in the planet candidates sample is important for prioritizing follow-up resources and measuring the most accurate population statistics. Here, we identify false positives in the K2 planet candidate sample using a technique called "ephemeris matching," in which we compare the period and transit time of different signals. When signals from different stars show the same period and time of transit, we can conclude that at least one of the two signals is contamination. We identify 43 false positives among published K2 planet candidates (nearly 2% of the complete list), one of which (K2-256 b) was previously validated as genuine exoplanet. This work increases the reliability of the K2 planet sample and helps boost confidence in the surviving planet candidates.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in OJA
Additional file 8: of RNA-sequence data normalization through in silico prediction of reference genes: the bacterial response to DNA damage as case study
Creators: name: Bork Berghoff
name: Karlsson, Torgny
name: KĂ¤Llman, Thomas
name: E. Wagner
name: Grabherr, Manfred
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: In silico reference genes predicted on including two conditions. To examine how the choice of in silico invariant genes depends on the choice of conditions, we applied moose 2 to subsets consisting of two conditions each. While the number of predictions increases when including only two conditions (0/30, 0/90, and 30/90), there are a number of predicted genes shared among the data sets. Grey shading in the table indicates the six established reference genes. The Venn diagram visualizes overlaps between predictions. (PDF 78 kb)
Radio-only and Radio-to-far-ultraviolet Spectral Energy Distribution Modeling of 14 ULIRGs: Insights into the Global Properties of Infrared Bright Galaxies
Creators: name: Dey, Subhrata
name: Goyal, Arti
name: Małek, Katarzyna
name: Díaz-Santos, Tanio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed spectral energy distribution (SED) modeling of 14 local ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with outstanding photometric data from the literature covering the ultraviolet--infrared (FIR) and radio bands ($\sim$50 MHz to $\sim$30 GHz). We employ the CIGALE SED fitting code to model the ultraviolet--FIR--radio SED. For the radio-only SED modeling, we use the UltraNest package, leveraging its nested sampling algorithm. Combining the results from our previous study on 11 luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs), we discuss the global astrophysical properties of a sample of 25 starburst galaxies (z $<$ 0.5). Their radio spectra are frequently characterized by bends and turnovers, with no indication of ULIRGs exhibiting more complicated SEDs than LIRGs despite showing more signs of interactions. Including radio measurements in the CIGALE modeling constrained the dust luminosity and star formation rate (SFR) estimates by more than 1 order of magnitude better than previously reported for starburst galaxies. We show that total and nonthermal radio luminosity at 1.4 and 4.8 GHz frequencies can be good estimators of recent SFRs for all LIRGs and those ULIRGS with an insignificant influence of active galactic nuclei. A weaker but still significant correlation is observed between radio SFRs at 1.4 GHz and old (averaged over 100 Myr) SFRs based on SED modeling, indicative of multiple episodes of starburst activity during their lifetime. The thermal radio luminosity at 4.8 GHz is a better tracer of recent star formation than the thermal luminosity at 1.4 GHz. Statistically, our modeled nonthermal radio spectral indices do not significantly correlate with redshift, stellar mass, SFR, specific SFR, and dust mass.
description: Published in the ApJ
Halictus (Nealictus) parallelus Say 1837
Creators: name: Portman, Zachary M.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Lane, Ian G.
name: Gerjets, Nicole
name: Petersen, Jessica D.
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Arduser, Mike
name: Evans, Elaine C.
name: Boyd, Crystal
name: Thomson, Robin
name: Cariveau, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Halictus
Halictus parallelus

description: Halictus (Nealictus) parallelus Say, 1837
Counties: Anoka, Benton, Big Stone, Brown, Carver, Chippewa, Chisago, Clay, Dakota, Faribault, Hennepin, Houston, Isanti, Jackson, Kanabec, Kandiyohi, Le Sueur, Meeker, Murray, Nobles, Norman, Olmsted, Otter Tail, Pipestone, Pope, Ramsey, Redwood, Renville, Rice, Sherburne, Sibley, Steele, Stevens, Swift, Wabasha, Washington, Watonwan, Yellow Medicine.
Subgenus Odontalictus Robertson
description: Published as part of Portman, Zachary M., Gardner, Joel, Lane, Ian G., Gerjets, Nicole, Petersen, Jessica D., Ascher, John S., Arduser, Mike, Evans, Elaine C., Boyd, Crystal, Thomson, Robin & Cariveau, Daniel P., 2023, A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota, pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 5304 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8048569
Bubble-wall velocity in local thermal equilibrium: hydrodynamical simulations vs analytical treatment
Creators: name: Krajewski, Tomasz
name: Lewicki, Marek
name: Zych, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform real-time hydrodynamical simulations of the growth of bubbles formed during cosmological first-order phase transitions under the assumption of local thermal equilibrium. We confirm that pure hydrodynamic backreaction can lead to steady-state expansion and that bubble-wall velocity in such case agrees very well with the analytical estimates. However, this is not the generic outcome. Instead, it is much more common to observe runaways, as the early-stage dynamics right after the nucleation allow the bubble walls to achieve supersonic velocities before the heated fluid shell in front of the bubble is formed. This effect is not captured by other methods of calculation of the bubble-wall velocity which assume stationary solutions to exist at all times and would have a crucial impact on the possible generation of both baryon asymmetry and gravitational wave signals.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Halictus (Odontalictus) ligatus Say 1837
Creators: name: Portman, Zachary M.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Lane, Ian G.
name: Gerjets, Nicole
name: Petersen, Jessica D.
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Arduser, Mike
name: Evans, Elaine C.
name: Boyd, Crystal
name: Thomson, Robin
name: Cariveau, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Halictus
Halictus ligatus

description: Halictus (Odontalictus) ligatus Say, 1837
Counties: Anoka, Becker, Big Stone, Blue Earth, Brown, Carlton, Carver, Chippewa, Chisago, Clay, Clearwater, Cottonwood, Dakota, Dodge, Douglas, Faribault, Fillmore, Freeborn, Goodhue, Grant, Hennepin, Houston, Isanti, Jackson, Kandiyohi, Koochiching, Lac qui Parle, Le Sueur, Lincoln, Lyon, Martin, McLeod, Meeker, Morrison, Mower, Murray, Nicollet, Nobles, Norman, Olmsted, Otter Tail, Pennington, Pine, Pipestone, Polk, Pope, Ramsey, Red Lake, Redwood, Renville, Rice, Rock, Scott, Sherburne, Sibley, Stearns, Stevens, Swift, Traverse, Wabasha, Washington, Watonwan, Wilkin, Winona, Wright, Yellow Medicine.
Subgenus Protohalictus Pesenko
description: Published as part of Portman, Zachary M., Gardner, Joel, Lane, Ian G., Gerjets, Nicole, Petersen, Jessica D., Ascher, John S., Arduser, Mike, Evans, Elaine C., Boyd, Crystal, Thomson, Robin & Cariveau, Daniel P., 2023, A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota, pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 5304 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8048569
A Unified Model Selection Technique for Spectral Clustering Based Motion Segmentation
Creators: name: Huang, Yuxiang
name: Zelek, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motion segmentation is a fundamental problem in computer vision and is crucial in various applications such as robotics, autonomous driving and action recognition. Recently, spectral clustering based methods have shown impressive results on motion segmentation in dynamic environments. These methods perform spectral clustering on motion affinity matrices to cluster objects or point trajectories in the scene into different motion groups. However, existing methods often need the number of motions present in the scene to be known, which significantly reduces their practicality. In this paper, we propose a unified model selection technique to automatically infer the number of motion groups for spectral clustering based motion segmentation methods by combining different existing model selection techniques together. We evaluate our method on the KT3DMoSeg dataset and achieve competitve results comparing to the baseline where the number of clusters is given as ground truth information.
description: for the published version, see https://openjournals.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/vsl/article/view/5870/5922
Additional file 6: Figure S4. of BET bromodomain inhibitors and agonists of the beta-2 adrenergic receptor identified in screens for compounds that inhibit DUX4 expression in FSHD muscle cells
Creators: name: Campbell, Amy
name: Oliva, Jonathan
name: Yates, Matthew
name: Zhong, Jun
name: Shadle, Sean
name: Snider, Lauren
name: Singh, Nikita
name: Tai, Shannon
name: Hiramuki, Yosuke
name: Tawil, Rabi
name: Maarel, Silvère
name: Tapscott, Stephen
name: Sverdrup, Francis
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: BETi and beta-2 adrenergic agonists do not suppress the transcriptional activation function of DUX4. 54-6 control (non-FSHD) myoblasts that lack DUX4 were transfected with a DUX4 expression vector and DUX4 activity monitored by measuring mRNA levels of the endogenous DUX4 target gene MBD3L2. Compounds were added 5 h after transfection, a time at which there is little detectable MBD3L2 expression, and mRNA levels assessed at 24 h after transfection. The level of MBD3L2 at 24 h is expressed as ‘Fold Activation’ over the level present at 5 h, which was set to 1. Compounds were added in a 12 point, 3-fold dilution series to cover concentrations well above those required to inhibit DUX4 expression. The data point farthest to the left for each of the compounds represents a DMSO (no drug) control. The approximate EC50s of the beta-2 adrenergic agonist clenbuterol (X) and the BETi I-BET762 (Y) for blocking DUX4 expression in FSHD myoblasts are indicated on the x-axis. (PDF 31 kb)
Halictus (Protohalictus) rubicundus
Creators: name: Portman, Zachary M.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Lane, Ian G.
name: Gerjets, Nicole
name: Petersen, Jessica D.
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Arduser, Mike
name: Evans, Elaine C.
name: Boyd, Crystal
name: Thomson, Robin
name: Cariveau, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Halictus
Halictus rubicundus

description: Halictus (Protohalictus) rubicundus (Christ, 1791)
Counties: Aitkin, Anoka, Becker, Beltrami, Benton, Big Stone, Brown, Carlton, Carver, Cass, Chippewa, Chisago, Clay, Clearwater, Cook, Cottonwood, Dakota, Douglas, Faribault, Fillmore, Goodhue, Grant, Hennepin, Houston, Hubbard, Isanti, Itasca, Jackson, Kandiyohi, Kittson, Koochiching, Lake, Lake of the Woods, Le Sueur, Lyon, Mahnomen, Marshall, Meeker, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Murray, Norman, Olmsted, Otter Tail, Pennington, Pine, Pipestone, Polk, Pope, Ramsey, Red Lake, Redwood, Rice, Rock, Roseau, Saint Louis, Scott, Sibley, Stearns, Steele, Stevens, Todd, Traverse, Wabasha, Waseca, Washington, Winona, Wright, Yellow Medicine.
Comments: Following Pesenko and Davydova (2004), Nearctic members of this species fall under subspecies H. rubicundus lerouxii Lepeletier.
Subgenus Seladonia Robertson
description: Published as part of Portman, Zachary M., Gardner, Joel, Lane, Ian G., Gerjets, Nicole, Petersen, Jessica D., Ascher, John S., Arduser, Mike, Evans, Elaine C., Boyd, Crystal, Thomson, Robin & Cariveau, Daniel P., 2023, A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota, pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 5304 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8048569
title: Book review of Nancy A. Mace's Henry Fielding's novels and the Classical tradition
Creators: name: Hahn, H. George (Henry George), 1942-
Publisher: name: American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies. East Central
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Fielding, Henry, 1707-1754 -- Criticism and interpretation

description: A book review of a study of the Classical Greek and Roman influences on Henry Fielding's novels
Exploring global symmetry-breaking superradiant phase via phase competition
Creators: name: Li, Hai-Chao
name: Huang, Wen
name: Xiong, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superradiant phase transitions play a fundamental role in understanding the mechanism of collective light-matter interaction at the quantum level. Here we investigate multiple superradiant phases and phase transitions with different symmetry-breaking patterns in a two-mode V-type Dicke model. Interestingly, we show that there exists a quadruple point where one normal phase, one global symmetry-breaking superradiant phase and two local symmetry-breaking superradiant phases meet. Such a global phase results from the phase competition between two local superradiant phases and can not occur in the standard $Λ$- and $Ξ$-type three-level configurations in quantum optics. Moreover, we exhibit a sequential first-order quantum phase transition from one local to the global again to the other local superradiant phase. Our study opens up a perspective of exploring multi-level quantum critical phenomena with global symmetry breaking.
Phase diagram of the $J_1$-$J_2$ quantum Heisenberg model for arbitrary spin
Creators: name: Rückriegel, Andreas
name: Tarasevych, Dmytro
name: Kopietz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the spin functional renormalization group to investigate the $J_1$-$J_2$ quantum Heisenberg model on a square lattice. By incorporating sum rules associated with the fixed length of the spin operators as well as the nontrivial quantum dynamics implied by the spin algebra, we are able to compute the ground state phase diagram for arbitrary spin $S$, including the quantum paramagnetic phase at strong frustration. Our prediction for the extent of this paramagnetic region for $ S = 1/2 $ agrees well with other approaches that are computationally more expensive. We find that the quantum paramagnetic phase disappears for $ S \gtrsim 5 $ due to the suppression of quantum fluctuations with increasing $S$.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 8: Figure S6. of BET bromodomain inhibitors and agonists of the beta-2 adrenergic receptor identified in screens for compounds that inhibit DUX4 expression in FSHD muscle cells
Creators: name: Campbell, Amy
name: Oliva, Jonathan
name: Yates, Matthew
name: Zhong, Jun
name: Shadle, Sean
name: Snider, Lauren
name: Singh, Nikita
name: Tai, Shannon
name: Hiramuki, Yosuke
name: Tawil, Rabi
name: SilvĂ¨Re Maarel
name: Tapscott, Stephen
name: Sverdrup, Francis
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Characterization of BET gene expression. (A-C) 54-2 FSHD1 and 54-6 control (non-FSHD, Normal) myoblasts were induced to differentiate into myotubes and gene expression measured. Differentiation efficiency was determined by examining the early differentiation marker MYOG and the late differentiation marker MYH2 (A). As expected, DUX4 targets were strongly induced upon differentiation of FSHD1 but not control myoblasts (B). The levels of BET family member (BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, BRDT) mRNAs are shown in (C). (D) Tracks showing ChIP-seq and RNA-seq reads mapped to the BRDT locus in DUX4-expressing muscle cells. Error bars indicate the standard deviation from the mean of three biological replicates. (PDF 117Â kb)
Halictus (Seladonia) confusus Smith 1853
Creators: name: Portman, Zachary M.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Lane, Ian G.
name: Gerjets, Nicole
name: Petersen, Jessica D.
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Arduser, Mike
name: Evans, Elaine C.
name: Boyd, Crystal
name: Thomson, Robin
name: Cariveau, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Halictus
Halictus confusus

description: Halictus (Seladonia) confusus Smith, 1853
Counties:Aitkin, Anoka, Becker, Beltrami, Benton, Big Stone, Blue Earth, Brown, Carlton, Carver, Cass, Chippewa, Chisago, Clay, Clearwater, Cook, Cottonwood, Dakota, Douglas, Faribault, Fillmore, Freeborn, Goodhue, Grant, Hennepin, Houston, Hubbard, Isanti, Itasca, Jackson, Kandiyohi, Kittson, Lac qui Parle, Lake, Lake of the Woods, Le Sueur, Lincoln, Lyon, Mahnomen, Marshall, Martin, McLeod, Meeker, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Mower, Murray, Nicollet, Nobles, Norman, Olmsted, Otter Tail, Pennington, Pine, Pipestone, Polk, Pope, Ramsey, Red Lake, Redwood, Renville, Rock, Saint Louis, Scott, Sherburne, Sibley, Stearns, Stevens, Swift, Todd, Traverse, Wabasha, Wadena, Waseca, Washington, Watonwan, Wilkin, Winona, Wright, Yellow Medicine.
Comments: Minnesota specimens fall under the subspecies H. confusus confusus.
Genus Lasioglossum Curtis
Taxonomy: Mitchell (1960); McGinley (1986, 2003); Gibbs (2010, 2011); Gibbs et al. (2013); Gardner & Gibbs (2020, 2021, 2023).
Subgenus Dialictus Robertson
Taxonomy: Gibbs (2010, 2011); Gardner & Gibbs (2020, 2021, 2023).
description: Published as part of Portman, Zachary M., Gardner, Joel, Lane, Ian G., Gerjets, Nicole, Petersen, Jessica D., Ascher, John S., Arduser, Mike, Evans, Elaine C., Boyd, Crystal, Thomson, Robin & Cariveau, Daniel P., 2023, A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota, pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 5304 (1) on pages 51-52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8048569
MOESM12 of Astragaloside-IV prevents acute kidney injury and inflammation by normalizing muscular mitochondrial function associated with a nitric oxide protective mechanism in crush syndrome rats
Creators: name: Murata, Isamu
name: Abe, Yuji
name: Yaginuma, Yuka
name: Kayako Yodo
name: Kamakari, Yuka
name: Miyazaki, Yurika
name: Baba, Daichi
name: Shinoda, Yuko
name: Iwasaki, Toru
name: Takahashi, Kunihiko
name: Kobayashi, Jun
name: Inoue, Yutaka
name: Kanamoto, Ikuo
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 12: Table S9. Effect of fluid resuscitation on RBC in CS rats.
Monkeypox disease recognition model based on improved SE-InceptionV3
Creators: name: Chen, Junzhuo
name: Lu, Zonghan
name: Kang, Shitong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the wake of the global spread of monkeypox, accurate disease recognition has become crucial. This study introduces an improved SE-InceptionV3 model, embedding the SENet module and incorporating L2 regularization into the InceptionV3 framework to enhance monkeypox disease detection. Utilizing the Kaggle monkeypox dataset, which includes images of monkeypox and similar skin conditions, our model demonstrates a noteworthy accuracy of 96.71% on the test set, outperforming conventional methods and deep learning models. The SENet modules channel attention mechanism significantly elevates feature representation, while L2 regularization ensures robust generalization. Extensive experiments validate the models superiority in precision, recall, and F1 score, highlighting its effectiveness in differentiating monkeypox lesions in diverse and complex cases. The study not only provides insights into the application of advanced CNN architectures in medical diagnostics but also opens avenues for further research in model optimization and hyperparameter tuning for enhanced disease recognition. https://github.com/jzc777/SE-inceptionV3-L2
Neomaenas Wallengren 1858
Creators: name: Matz, Jess
name: Brower, Andrew V. Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Neomaenas

description: Neomaenas Wallengren, 1858
Type species: Neomaenas servilia Wallengren, 1858 = Stibomorpha Butler, 1874
Type species: Stibomorpha decorata Butler, 1874 = Spinantenna Hayward, 1953 syn. nov.
Type species: Argynnis tristis Guérin-Ménéville, [1830] = Quilaphoetosus Herrera, 1966 syn. nov.
Type species: Satyrus monachus Blanchard, 1852
Diagnosis. Like Auca, Neomaenas bears a well-developed M1-M3 ocellus on the ventral side of the forewing and a trapezoidal hindwing, barely crenate at the termen with the wing excavated between 1A+2A and the anal vein. Though specimens were unavailable to study more thoroughly, the holotype of N. inornata fits this profile of Neomaenas, its VHW patterning similar to that of N. simplex, but with a single white ocellus ringed in black in each cell between Rs and M2 and lacking the white M3 triangle. With the exception of N. simplex and N. inornata, Neomaenas exhibits a clearly defined postmedian band on the ventral side of the hindwing or a strongly contrasting pattern as in N. edmondsii. Antennae terminate in a spatulate club and eyes may be naked as in N. servilia and N. simplex, sparsely hairy as in N. poliozona, N. coenonymphina, and N. wallengrenii, or hairy as in N. monachus. All except N. monachus lack androconia on the male forewings. Most have unsegmented foreleg tarsi, N. fractifascia with both males and females having three tarsal segments and N. servilia females with four tarsal segments. N. wallengrenii exhibits unarticulated pseudosegmentation in the females. Palps are usually striped longitudinally, except N. poliozona and N. wallengrenii, all species with the terminal segment cylindrical. Male genitalia with the uncus narrow and finger-like, N. monachus slightly wider at the base, and with the aedeagus usually unadorned, except N. tristis which has miniscule serrations at the distal end.
Remarks. This genus is distributed in Chile from southern Valparaiso to northern Los Lagos province with many species that can be found in the vicinity of Termas de Chillán in Bío-Bío province.
description: Published as part of Matz, Jess & Brower, Andrew V. Z., 2016, The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes, pp. 1-108 in Zootaxa 4125 (1) on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/271704
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) achilleae
Creators: name: Portman, Zachary M.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Lane, Ian G.
name: Gerjets, Nicole
name: Petersen, Jessica D.
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Arduser, Mike
name: Evans, Elaine C.
name: Boyd, Crystal
name: Thomson, Robin
name: Cariveau, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum achilleae

description: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) achilleae (Mitchell, 1960)
Counties: Houston.
Comments: Known from a single specimen in Minnesota, collected by the MNDNR in 2017.
Material examined: Houston Co.: Mound Prairie SNA (43.76276 -91.423375): 1 ♀ (MNDNR), 19 Aug 2017, A. Arndorfer and C. Boyd leg., bowl, determined by Z. Portman.
description: Published as part of Portman, Zachary M., Gardner, Joel, Lane, Ian G., Gerjets, Nicole, Petersen, Jessica D., Ascher, John S., Arduser, Mike, Evans, Elaine C., Boyd, Crystal, Thomson, Robin & Cariveau, Daniel P., 2023, A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota, pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 5304 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8048569
SURUNKALI YURAK YETISHMASLIGI BELGILARI, SABABLARI VA TURLARI
Creators: name: Xudoyberdiyeva, Fazilat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada Surunkali yurak yetishmovchiligi (SYuE) bo‘lgan bemorlarda omega-3 ko‘p to‘yinmagan yog‘li kislotalarning endotelial funktsiyasi bo‘yicha samaradorligini o‘rganilgan . Infarktdan keyingi kardioskleroz (IKKS) bilan og‘rigan 40 yoshdan 55 yoshgacha bo‘lgan 103 nafar erkak bemor qatnashdi Klinik ko'rinishlari , diagnostik usullariga qarab muhokama qilingan va takliflar berilgan.
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) admirandum
Creators: name: Portman, Zachary M.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Lane, Ian G.
name: Gerjets, Nicole
name: Petersen, Jessica D.
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Arduser, Mike
name: Evans, Elaine C.
name: Boyd, Crystal
name: Thomson, Robin
name: Cariveau, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum admirandum

description: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) admirandum (Sandhouse, 1924)
Counties: Anoka, Becker, Big Stone, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Cass, Chippewa, Clay, Clearwater, Cook, Cottonwood, Dakota, Dodge, Douglas, Faribault, Freeborn, Grant, Hennepin, Houston, Isanti, Jackson, Kandiyohi, Kittson, Lac qui Parle, Lincoln, Lyon, Mahnomen, Marshall, Martin, McLeod, Meeker, Mille Lacs, Mower, Murray, Nicollet, Nobles, Norman, Otter Tail, Pennington, Pipestone, Polk, Pope, Ramsey, Red Lake, Redwood, Renville, Rice, Rock, Scott, Sherburne, Sibley, Stearns, Steele, Stevens, Swift, Traverse, Wabasha, Wadena, Washington, Watonwan, Wilkin, Yellow Medicine.
Comments: One of the most common Dialictus species, particularly in the western areas of the state. This species is a member of the taxonomically uncertain Lasioglossum viridatum species group.
description: Published as part of Portman, Zachary M., Gardner, Joel, Lane, Ian G., Gerjets, Nicole, Petersen, Jessica D., Ascher, John S., Arduser, Mike, Evans, Elaine C., Boyd, Crystal, Thomson, Robin & Cariveau, Daniel P., 2023, A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota, pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 5304 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8048569
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) albipenne
Creators: name: Portman, Zachary M.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Lane, Ian G.
name: Gerjets, Nicole
name: Petersen, Jessica D.
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Arduser, Mike
name: Evans, Elaine C.
name: Boyd, Crystal
name: Thomson, Robin
name: Cariveau, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum albipenne

description: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) albipenne (Robertson, 1890)
Counties: Anoka, Becker, Benton, Big Stone, Brown, Carver, Chippewa, Clay, Clearwater, Cottonwood, Dakota, Dodge, Douglas, Faribault, Freeborn, Goodhue, Grant, Hennepin, Hubbard, Isanti, Jackson, Kandiyohi, Kittson, Lac qui Parle, Le Sueur, Lincoln, Lyon, Mahnomen, Martin, McLeod, Meeker, Morrison, Mower, Murray, Nicollet, Nobles, Norman, Olmsted, Otter Tail, Pennington, Pipestone, Polk, Pope, Ramsey, Redwood, Renville, Rice, Rock, Scott, Sherburne, Stearns, Steele, Stevens, Swift, Todd, Traverse, Wabasha, Waseca, Washington, Watonwan, Wilkin, Winona, Wright, Yellow Medicine.
Comments: Quite common throughout Minnesota.
description: Published as part of Portman, Zachary M., Gardner, Joel, Lane, Ian G., Gerjets, Nicole, Petersen, Jessica D., Ascher, John S., Arduser, Mike, Evans, Elaine C., Boyd, Crystal, Thomson, Robin & Cariveau, Daniel P., 2023, A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota, pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 5304 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8048569
Spectral Analysis of Proton Eigenfunctions in Crystalline Environments
Creators: name: Gamberale, L.
name: Modanese, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schrödinger equation and Bloch theorem are applied to examine a system of protons confined within a periodic potential, accounting for deviations from ideal harmonic behavior due to real-world conditions like truncated and non-quadratic potentials, in both one-dimensional and three-dimensional scenarios. Numerical computation of the energy spectrum of bound eigenfunctions in both cases reveals intriguing structures, including bound states with degeneracy matching the site number $N_w$, reminiscent of a finite harmonic oscillator spectrum. In contrast to electronic energy bands, the proton system displays a greater number of possible bound states due to the significant mass of protons. Extending previous research, this study rigorously determines the constraints on energy gap and oscillation amplitude of the previously identified coherent states. The deviations in energy level spacing identified in the computed spectrum, leading to minor splitting of electromagnetic modes, are analyzed and found not to hinder the onset of coherence. Finally, a more precise value of the energy gap is determined for the proton coherent states, ensuring their stability against thermal decoherence up to the melting temperature of the hosting metal.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures - Final journal version
Giant electrode effect on tunneling magnetoresistance and electroresistance in van der Waals intrinsic multiferroic tunnel junctions using VS2
Creators: name: Yan, Zhi
name: Yang, Ruixia
name: Fang, Cheng
name: Lu, Wentian
name: Xu, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Van der Waals multiferroic tunnel junctions (vdW-MFTJs) with multiple nonvolatile resistive states are highly suitable for new physics and next-generation storage electronics. However, currently reported vdW-MFTJs are based on two types of materials, i.e., vdW ferromagnetic and ferroelectric materials, forming a multiferroic system. This undoubtedly introduces additional interfaces, increasing the complexity of experimental preparation. Herein, we engineer vdW intrinsic MFTJs utilizing bilayer VS$_2$. By employing the nonequilibrium Green's function combined with density functional theory, we systematically investigate the influence of three types of electrodes (including non-vdW pure metal Ag/Au, vdW metallic 1T-MoS$_2$/2H-PtTe$_2$, and vdW ferromagnetic metallic Fe$_3$GaTe$_2$/Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$) on the electronic transport properties of VS$_2$-based intrinsic MFTJs. We demonstrate that these MFTJs manifest a giant electrode-dependent electronic transport characteristic effect. Comprehensively comparing these electrode pairs, the Fe$_3$GaTe$_2$/Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ electrode combination exhibits optimal transport properties, the maximum TMR (TER) can reach 10949\% (69\%) and the minimum resistance-area product (RA) is 0.45 $Ω$$μ$m$^{2}$, as well as the perfect spin filtering and negative differential resistance effects. More intriguingly, TMR (TER) can be further enhanced to 34000\% (380\%) by applying an external bias voltage (0.1 V), while RA can be reduced to 0.16 $Ω$$μ$m$^{2}$ under the influence of biaxial stress (-3\%). Our proposed concept of designing vdW-MFTJs using intrinsic multiferroic materials points towards new avenues in experimental exploration.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Body dissatisfaction, excessive exercise, and weight change strategies used by first-year undergraduate students: comparing health and physical education and other education students
Creators: name: Zali Yager
name: Gray, Tonia
name: Curry, Christina
name: SiĂ˘N McLean
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Summary Statistics for Logistic Regression Analyses Examining Dieting, Weight Change, and Disordered Eating Behaviours for Females, Controlling for Age and BMI. (DOC 95 kb)
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) anomalum
Creators: name: Portman, Zachary M.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Lane, Ian G.
name: Gerjets, Nicole
name: Petersen, Jessica D.
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Arduser, Mike
name: Evans, Elaine C.
name: Boyd, Crystal
name: Thomson, Robin
name: Cariveau, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum anomalum

description: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) anomalum (Robertson, 1892)
Counties: Carver, Dakota, Faribault, Fillmore, Goodhue, Hennepin, Houston, Le Sueur, Lyon, Meeker, Mower, Olmsted, Ramsey, Redwood, Renville, Scott, Stearns, Swift, Waseca, Washington, Winona.
description: Published as part of Portman, Zachary M., Gardner, Joel, Lane, Ian G., Gerjets, Nicole, Petersen, Jessica D., Ascher, John S., Arduser, Mike, Evans, Elaine C., Boyd, Crystal, Thomson, Robin & Cariveau, Daniel P., 2023, A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota, pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 5304 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8048569
"Surprised, Shocked, Worried": User Reactions to Facebook Data Collection from Third Parties
Creators: name: Arias-Cabarcos, Patricia
name: Kjalili, Saina
name: Strufe, Thorsten
Publisher: name: De Gruyter Open
Year: 2023
Subjects: usable privacy
social networks
transparency
user study

description: Data collection and aggregation by online services happens to an extent that is often beyond awareness and comprehension of its users. Transparency tools become crucial to inform people, though it is unclear how well they work. To investigate this matter, we conducted a user study focusing on Facebook, which has recently released the “Off-Facebook Activity” transparency dashboard that informs about personal data collection from third parties. We exposed a group of n = 100 participants to the dashboard and surveyed their level of awareness and reactions to understand how transparency impacts users’ privacy attitudes and intended behavior. Our participants were surprised about the massive amount of collected data, became significantly less comfortable with data collection, and more likely to take protective measures. Collaterally, we observed that current consent schemes are inadequate. Based on the survey findings, we make recommendations for more usable transparency and high-light the need to raise awareness about transparency tools and to provide easily actionable privacy controls.
Multi-View Deep Learning for Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes
Creators: name: Warnhofer, Hannes
name: Spencer, Samuel T.
name: Mitchell, Alison M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This research note concerns the application of deep-learning-based multi-view-imaging techniques to data from the H.E.S.S. Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope array. We find that the earlier the fusion of layer information from different views takes place in the neural network, the better our model performs with this data. Our analysis shows that the point in the network where the information from the different views is combined is far more important for the model performance than the method used to combine the information.
description: Accepted in Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society. 3 Pages, 1 Figure
MOESM11 of Astragaloside-IV prevents acute kidney injury and inflammation by normalizing muscular mitochondrial function associated with a nitric oxide protective mechanism in crush syndrome rats
Creators: name: Murata, Isamu
name: Abe, Yuji
name: Yaginuma, Yuka
name: Kayako Yodo
name: Kamakari, Yuka
name: Miyazaki, Yurika
name: Baba, Daichi
name: Shinoda, Yuko
name: Iwasaki, Toru
name: Takahashi, Kunihiko
name: Kobayashi, Jun
name: Inoue, Yutaka
name: Kanamoto, Ikuo
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Table S8. Effect of fluid resuscitation on WBC and platelets in CS rats.
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) atwoodi Gibbs 2010
Creators: name: Portman, Zachary M.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Lane, Ian G.
name: Gerjets, Nicole
name: Petersen, Jessica D.
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Arduser, Mike
name: Evans, Elaine C.
name: Boyd, Crystal
name: Thomson, Robin
name: Cariveau, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum atwoodi

description: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) atwoodi Gibbs, 2010
Counties: Lake, Saint Louis.
Comments: This species is a member of the taxonomically uncertain Lasioglossum viridatum species group.
description: Published as part of Portman, Zachary M., Gardner, Joel, Lane, Ian G., Gerjets, Nicole, Petersen, Jessica D., Ascher, John S., Arduser, Mike, Evans, Elaine C., Boyd, Crystal, Thomson, Robin & Cariveau, Daniel P., 2023, A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota, pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 5304 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8048569
Four-gluon vertex from the Curci-Ferrari model at one-loop order
Creators: name: Barrios, Nahuel
name: De Fabritiis, Philipe
name: Peláez, Marcela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the four-gluon vertex from the Curci-Ferrari model at one-loop order for a collinear configuration. Our results display a good agreement with the first lattice data for this vertex, released very recently (arXiv:2401.12008). A noteworthy novelty of our work is that we can provide analytical expressions for the four-gluon vertex in collinear configurations, together with a renormalization scheme that allows us to perform reliable perturbative computations even in the infrared regime. We observe an infrared suppression in the form factor associated with the tree-level four-gluon tensor with a possible zero-crossing in the deep infrared which demands new lattice investigations to be confirmed. Moreover, we report an infrared divergence in the completely symmetric tensor form factor due to the ghost-loop contributions. These results come as predictions since previous two-point correlations fix all the available parameters of the model, up to an overall constant factor.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, 1 appendix. Accepted for publication in PRD
A CLASS OF CONTROL CHARTS FOR PROCESS LOCATION PARAMETER OF EXPONENTIAL DISTRIBUTION
Creators: name: Sharada V. Bhat
name: Shradha Patil
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2024
Subjects: ARL
control limits
exponential distribution
location parameter
process control
rth midrange

description: Control charts are essential in production processes to maintain quality of the products. Inspite of numerous control charts existing for process location under normal model, there is a need for developing control charts when situations demand production process under other distributions. In this paper, a class of control charts based on various midranges is proposed for monitoring location parameter of an ongoing process when process variables follow exponential distribution. The midranges are defined and their distributions are obtained. The performance of some members of the proposed class are evaluated in terms of their power, average run length (ARL), median run length (MRL) and standard deviation of run length (SDRL). Also, optimality and effectiveness of members of the class are discussed along with their illustration through an example.
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) bruneri
Creators: name: Portman, Zachary M.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Lane, Ian G.
name: Gerjets, Nicole
name: Petersen, Jessica D.
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Arduser, Mike
name: Evans, Elaine C.
name: Boyd, Crystal
name: Thomson, Robin
name: Cariveau, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum bruneri

description: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) bruneri (Crawford, 1902)
Counties: Wabasha, Winona.
Comments: Limited to the very southeastern part of Minnesota.
description: Published as part of Portman, Zachary M., Gardner, Joel, Lane, Ian G., Gerjets, Nicole, Petersen, Jessica D., Ascher, John S., Arduser, Mike, Evans, Elaine C., Boyd, Crystal, Thomson, Robin & Cariveau, Daniel P., 2023, A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota, pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 5304 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8048569
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF RAM METHODOLOGY: ANALYSIS AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION IN INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXITIES
Creators: name: Kumar, Pardeep
name: Kumar, Dinesh
name: Rupesh Chalisgaonkar
name: Vipin Kumar Sharma
name: Rai, Santosh Kumar
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2024
Subjects: Reliability
Availability
Maintainability
Performance Evaluation

description: This paper investigates the reliability, availability and maintainability (RAM) characteristics of a in different systems of the process industries. Critical mechanical subsystems with respect to failure frequency, reliability and maintainability are identified for taking necessary measures for enhancing availability of the respective industries. As complexity of the systems increasing across the various sectors so performance evaluation becomes necessary for the smooth functioning of all the systems of respective industry. The study explores the evolution of RAM approaches over time, highlighting their significance in ensuring the efficient operation of intricate systems. It provides an overview of the historical development and current state of RAM practices in the complex system of the industries. A comprehensive review of academic literature from the past two decades, including books, journals, and scholarly articles, is conducted to expand the analysis, mainly focus on the evaluating RAM methodology in diverse industrial contexts, different complex system and other process industries.
A FUZZY LOGIC APPROACH TO DESIGNING A DOUBLE SAMPLING PLANS FOR ZERO INFLATED POISSON DISTRIBUTION USING IN PYTHON
Creators: name: Kavithanjali S.
name: Sheik Abdullah, A.
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2024
Subjects: Acceptance double sampling plan
Fuzzy OC curve
Fuzzy average sample number
ZIP distribution
Fuzzy parameter

description: Acceptance sampling plan by attributes is a statistical measure used in quality control in various production process. It is mainly determined for identifying whether the lot or the batch of the product is accepted or rejected based on the number of defective items in the sample. Appropriate sampling plan provides defect-free lot. There are several sampling plans are available for determine the sample size. Among the sampling plan, double sampling plan is more effective because it is always giving best result in lot selection compared with other sampling plan. In most of the practical situation, it is very hard to found the product as strictly defective or non-defective. In some situation, quality of the product can be classified several types which are expressed as good, almost good, bad not so bad and so on. This causes ambiguity deficiency in proportion value of lot or process. In mathematical tools, fuzzy set or fuzzy logic is one of the powerful modeling, which has incomplete and imprecise information. The fuzzy set theory is adopted to cope the vagueness in these linguistic expressions for the accepting sampling. In this article double sampling plans, are determined when non-conformities are fuzzy number and being modeled based on Zero-Inflated Poisson (ZIP) distribution. The Operating Characteristic (OC) function and Average Sample Number (ASN) function are evaluated both numerically and graphically in fuzzy and crisp environments.
Navigating Quantum Security Risks in Networked Environments: A Comprehensive Study of Quantum-Safe Network Protocols
Creators: name: Baseri, Yaser
name: Chouhan, Vikas
name: Hafid, Abdelhakim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emergence of quantum computing poses a formidable security challenge to network protocols traditionally safeguarded by classical cryptographic algorithms. This paper provides an exhaustive analysis of vulnerabilities introduced by quantum computing in a diverse array of widely utilized security protocols across the layers of the TCP/IP model, including TLS, IPsec, SSH, PGP, and more. Our investigation focuses on precisely identifying vulnerabilities susceptible to exploitation by quantum adversaries at various migration stages for each protocol while also assessing the associated risks and consequences for secure communication. We delve deep into the impact of quantum computing on each protocol, emphasizing potential threats posed by quantum attacks and scrutinizing the effectiveness of post-quantum cryptographic solutions. Through carefully evaluating vulnerabilities and risks that network protocols face in the post-quantum era, this study provides invaluable insights to guide the development of appropriate countermeasures. Our findings contribute to a broader comprehension of quantum computing's influence on network security and offer practical guidance for protocol designers, implementers, and policymakers in addressing the challenges stemming from the advancement of quantum computing. This comprehensive study is a crucial step toward fortifying the security of networked environments in the quantum age.