cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Supersymmetric and Smooth Compactification of M-theory to AdS(5)
Creators: name: Cucu, S.
name: Lu, H.
name: Vazquez-Poritz, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain smooth M-theory solutions whose geometry is a warped product of AdS_5 and a compact internal space that can be viewed as an S^4 bundle over S^2. The bundle can be trivial or twisted, depending on the even or odd values of the two diagonal monopole charges. The solution preserves N=2 supersymmetry and is dual to an N=1 D=4 superconformal field theory, providing a concrete framework to study the AdS_5/CFT_4 correspondence in M-theory. We construct analogous embeddings of AdS_4, AdS_3 and AdS_2 in massive type IIA, type IIB and M-theory, respectively. The internal spaces have generalized holonomy and can be viewed as S^n bundles over S^2 for n=4, 5 and 7. Surprisingly, the dimensions of spaces with generalized holonomy includes D=9. We also obtain a large class of solutions of AdS\times H^2.
description: Latex, 12 pages, references added, incorrect statement removed
Additional file 1 of Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) rates in randomized trials of PPH prophylactic interventions and the effect of underlying participant PPH risk: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hawker, Lydia
name: Weeks, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Risk of bias assessment for each of the included trials in detail with author judgment and support for this judgement.
Parandra (Parandra) angulicollis Bates 1879
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Parandra
Parandra angulicollis

description: 1. Parandra (Parandra) angulicollis Bates, 1879
Syntype localities— Guatemala, Zapote. Capetillo. British Honduras, River Sarstoon. Nicaragua, Chontales. (MNHN). Distribution — Mexico (Veracruz) to Panama.
 Parandra angulicollis Bates, 1879: 2; Lameere, 1883: 6 (cat.); Bates, 1884: 226, pl. 16, fig. 1; Pittier & Biolley,1895: 27 (distr.); Tristán, 1897: 10 (distr.); Lameere, 1902a: 87; Chemsak et al., 1980: 27 (distr.); Chemsak et al., 1992: 13 (cat.); Maes et al., 1994: 3 (distr.); Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 396 (cat.).
 Parandra (Parandra) angulicollis; Lameere, 1913: 6 (cat.); Santos­Silva, 33, figs. 34, 35.
 Parandra punctata; Bates, 1872: 166 (not White, 1853).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Additional file 2 of Loneliness and social isolation interventions for older adults: a scoping review of reviews
Creators: name: Olujoke Fakoya
name: Noleen McCorry
name: Donnelly, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Characteristics of reviews included in the scoping review.
On affinely closed homogeneous spaces
Creators: name: Arzhantsev, Ivan V.
name: Tennova, Natalia A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A50; 14M17

description: Affinely closed homogeneous spaces G/H, i.e., affine homogeneous spaces that admit only the trivial affine embedding, are characterized for any affine algebraic group G. As a corollary, a description of affine G-algebras with finitely generated invariant subalgebras is obtained.
description: 9 pages
High Frequency Sound in a Unitary Fermi Gas
Creators: name: Kuhn, C. C. N.
name: Hoinka, S.
name: Herrera, I.
name: Dyke, P.
name: Kinnunen, J. J.
name: Bruun, G. M.
name: Vale, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental and theoretical study of the phonon mode in a unitary Fermi gas. Using two-photon Bragg spectroscopy, we measure excitation spectra at a momentum of approximately half the Fermi momentum, both above and below the superfluid critical temperature $T_\mathrm{c}$. Below $T_\mathrm{c}$, the dominant excitation is the Bogoliubov-Anderson (BA) phonon mode, driven by gradients in the phase of the superfluid order parameter. The temperature dependence of the BA phonon is consistent with a theoretical model based on the quasiparticle random phase approximation in which the dominant damping mechanism is via collisions with thermally excited quasiparticles. As the temperature is increased above $T_\mathrm{c}$, the phonon evolves into a strongly damped collisional mode, accompanied by an abrupt increase in spectral width. Our study reveals strong similarities between sound propagation in the unitary Fermi gas and liquid helium.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Strangeness Production Experiments at Jefferson Lab
Creators: name: Schumacher, Reinhard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental results for photo- and electro-production of open strangeness from the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility are discussed. The results are from work completed by mid-2003 on elementary $KY$ production, nuclear targets, and the exotic $Θ^+$ state. It is shown how the increases in intensity and precision of JLab experiments over earlier work have allowed new phenomena to become measurable.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, For proceedings of SENDAI03: Electrophoto-production of Strangeness on Nucleons and Nuclei
Miniature Neutron Spectrometer for Space
Creators: name: Potiriadis, C.
name: Kazas, I.
name: Papadimitropoulos, C.
name: Lambropoulos, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MIDAS is a miniature detector developed with purpose to assess the radiation field parameters near to an astronaut. Part of the device is a spectrometer for fast neutrons. In missions outside the geomagnetic field, fast neutrons are secondary products of the interaction of Galactic Cosmic Ray heavy ions with the materials in the spaceship or even the astronaut body. The Relative Biological Effectiveness of fast neutrons is high. The neutron spectrometer first prototype has been developed, calibrated and used for measuring 252Cf spectra.
description: IWORID 2019 Conference proceedings, accepted for publication to JINST
Persistent Identifiers: Cornerstone in a Web Oriented Scientific Environment
Creators: name: Hoogerwerf, Maarten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: SurfShare is a national programme in the Netherlands which strives to create better access to high-grade (scientific) knowledge, at lower costs than is currently the case. This is feasible, as ICT not only accelerates the traditional communication processes, but also changes the nature of the knowledge chain. Traditional publications, instruments (models, algorithms, visualisations) and research data are increasingly interwoven due to the increased possibilities of knowledge sharing and dissemination. All the major scientific organisations in the Netherlands are cooperating to establish a joint infrastructure that advances the accessibility as well as the exchange of scientific information. In a web oriented infrastructure it is crucial that scientific publications and research data can be identified in a uniform and persistent way. Persistent Identifiers form an important component in the Netherlands joint infrastructure. This paper will address the organizational challenges and technical choices which are being made in the Netherlands and will focus on best practices and pragmatic solutions.
Borrowing Views : Art, Ideas, and Landscape in Stanley Park
Creators: name: Pickard, Rose-Marie
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: This thesis explores the relationship between landscape painting and landscape architecture, both historic and contemporary. It examines the historic influence of European picturesque painting on the English landscape garden style, as well as Canadian Group of Seven paintings and their relation to wilderness parks, and uses these frameworks to analyze Vancouver’s Stanley Park. It examines the social and ecological problems arising from these colonial landscapes and the narratives embedded within them, and proposes turning to contemporary landscape painting as a starting point for rethinking these landscapes. Contemporary landscape artists are engaging with ideas about our relationships to the environment and to each other, and many useful parallels can be drawn between current issues in landscape art and landscape architecture. Their work can inspire diverse designs that move beyond the deep-rooted tropes of ‘wild’ and ‘pastoral.’
Data Description and the Terminal Approach
Creators: name: Gillman, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: At the IASSIST 2006 conference, we showed how a datum is a designation in the theory of terminology for special languages (The Nature of Data). Now we show that the description of a datum is terminological, also. Even though metadata are designations in the terminological sense, this not our focus. We mean that the metadata describing a datum follow the basic terminology framework consisting of concepts, their characteristics, and properties associated with those characteristics. There are 3 inter-relating components of the description of a datum: representation, datatype, and semantics. Therefore, the talk will focus on the basic terminological framework, the components of the description of a datum, how those components fit together, and how the components fit into the terminological framework. Finally, since the conference is about social science data, all the examples will come from statistical surveys. For example, we will show how the kinds of statistical data (nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio) are really constituents of datatypes. In addition, units of measure, often associated with quantitative data, are seen as the bridge between datatypes and semantics. A full descriptive framework for a datum will be the result.
An economic interpretation of the ratification of the Federal Constitution in North Carolina
Creators: name: Pool, William C.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1948
Subjects: subject: Constitutional conventions
subject: Constitution ratification
subject: State ratification
subject: Ratifying conventions
subject: Economic aspects
subject: North Carolina
subject: U.S. Constitution
subject: United States
subject: Signers
subject: Delegates
subject: Economic conditions
subject: Economic interpretation of the Constitution of the United States
subject: Charles A. Beard
subject: Politics and government
subject: 1775-1865
subject: Constitutional conventions--North Carolina
subject: United States. Constitution--Signers--Economic conditions
subject: Beard, Charles A. (Charles Austin), 1874-1948. Economic interpretation of the Constitution of the United States
subject: North Carolina--Economic conditions
subject: North Carolina--Politics and government--1775-1865

description: The thesis of the so-called economic interpretation of the Federal Constitution is the result of Charles A. Beard's An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States, published first in 1913. This well known work contains the origin of the doctrine that the Constitution was written and launched by a group of wealthy property owners seeking economic advantages against men of little or no property; that representation of small farmers and debtors was excluded from the Federal Convention and as far as possible from the state conventions which ratified the Constitution; and that substantially all of the opposition to ratification came from the debtors and small property owners. Some historians, not easily deceived, believe that the makers of our fundamental law were motivated by something higher than selfish economic interests. This study presents an application of the principles of economic interpretation to the personnel of the North Carolina ratifying conventions of 1788 and 1789. After a discussion of the particularism inherent in the people of the state, short economic sketches of Federalists and Anti-Federalists show the property interests of each delegate attending the state conventions. Some of these sketches are incomplete because of the absence of essential information; all are partially incomplete because in many cases only the property owned in the county sending the individual to the convention is listed. An analysis of the opposing parties shows that those favoring and those opposing ratification in North Carolina owned substantially the same amounts of the same kinds of property
Additional file 1 of Loneliness and social isolation interventions for older adults: a scoping review of reviews
Creators: name: Olujoke Fakoya
name: Noleen McCorry
name: Donnelly, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Scoping review search strategies.
Parandra (Parandra) cribrata Thomson 1861
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Parandra
Parandra cribrata

description: 2. Parandra (Parandra) cribrata Thomson, 1861
Type locality— Cuba, Havana. (MNHN). Distribution— Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico.
 Parandra cribrata Thomson, 1861a: 87; Chevrolat, 1862: 275; Thomson, 1867c: 118; 1878: 4 (type); Gahan, 1895a: 80; Leng & Mutchler, 1914: 443 (distr.); Wolcott, 1924: 108; 1936: 258; 1948: 331; Zayas, 1957: 159, pl. 8; 1975: 18; Chemsak et al., 1992: 13 (cat.).
 Parandra (Parandra) cribrata; Lameere, 1913: 6 (cat.); Santos­Silva, 2002b: 45, figs. 11, 30, 31.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Presentation: Mass Media as Digital Opinion Leader in a Time of Crisis under Uncertainty: A Social Media Analysis
Creators: name: Khuswatun Hasanah
name: Retno Hendariningrum
name: Yuseptia Angretnowati
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This material has presented on 1st International Conference on Advance Research in Social and Economic Science. October 25, 2022
Smoothing effect for time-degenerate Schrödinger operators
Creators: name: Federico, Serena
name: Staffilani, Gigliola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work we consider an example of a linear time-degenerate Schrödinger operator. We show that with the appropriate assumptions the operator satisfies a Kato smoothing effect. We also show that the solutions to the nonlinear initial value problems involving this operator and polynomial derivative nonlinearities are locally well-posed and their solutions also satisfy the same smoothing estimates as the linear solutions.
A Potential Energy Landscape Study of the Amorphous-Amorphous Transformation in H$_2$O
Creators: name: Giovambattista, Nicolas
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
name: Sciortino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the potential energy landscape explored during a compression-decompression cycle for the SPC/E (extended simple point charge) model of water. During the cycle, the system changes from low density amorphous ice (LDA) to high density amorphous ice (HDA). After the cycle, the system does not return to the same region of the landscape, supporting the interesting possibility that more than one significantly different configuration corresponds to LDA. We find that the regions of the landscape explored during this transition have properties remarkably different from those explored in thermal equilibrium in the liquid phase.
Assessing the Scientific Benefits of Interdisciplinary Use of Social Science Data through Citation Analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Robert S.
name: Schumacher, Joe
name: Downs, Bob
name: Lenhardt, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: Those operating data center activities are often called upon to justify the value of their work in terms of the scientific impact of the data they manage. Although anecdotal evidence of the use and importance of such data is often available, providing quantitative measures of such benefits is difficult. The increased availability of full-text search tools of scientific literature opens up the possibility of more systematic citation analysis to characterize data use by the broader scientific community. We report here on our exploratory efforts to compare alternative search strategies for selected socioeconomic datasets and examine possible citation metrics that could form the basis for assessing usage and impacts over time. These efforts also suggest some possible avenues for encouraging scientists to improve their citation of data, for improving literature databases and search tools, and for developing unique identifiers for datasets. The ability to track and quantify citations to digital content is also likely to be important for other uses such as career advancement and assessment of data quality.
Best Practices Documents - Are They Really Necessary?
Creators: name: Edwards, Michelle
name: Fry, Jane
name: Cooper, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: In Ontario, there is a movement afoot to mark up surveys in DDI and put them in an interface that allows them to be shared with other universities. A noble exercise, indeed! Our project, (Ontario Data Documentation, Extraction Service and Infrastructure Initiative) provides university researchers with unprecedented access to a significant number of datasets in a web-based data extraction system. Access to the data with its accompanying standardized metadata is key to our project. However, the staff marking up these surveys do not necessarily think alike, so the formats used in marking up the surveys can and do vary across institutions. And this is taking place in only one province so this begs the question of what the formatting looks like when the marking up is done nationally. In this presentation, we will discuss the five Ws of a Best Practices Document: why we need one; when it happened; where it was put together; what the process was; and who will benefit from it.
A Semiclassical Approach to Fusion Reactions
Creators: name: Hussein, M. S.
name: Canto, L. F.
name: Donangelo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The semiclassical method of Alder and Winther is generalized to study fusion reactions. As an illustration, we evaluate the fusion cross section in a schematic two-channel calculation. The results are shown to be in good agreement with those obtained with a quantal Coupled-Channels calculation. We suggest that in the case of coupling to continuum states this approach may provide a simpler alternative to the Continuum Discretized Coupled-Channels method.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, invited talk at the International Symposium "A new era of Nuclear Structure Physics", Niigata, Japan, Nov. 19-22 2003
Thermal Brownian Motion of Skyrmion for True Random Number Generation
Creators: name: Yao, Yong
name: Chen, Xing
name: Kang, Wang
name: Zhang, Youguang
name: Zhao, Weisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The true random number generators (TRNGs) have received extensive attention because of their wide applications in information transmission and encryption. The true random numbers generated by TRNG are typically applied to the encryption algorithm or security protocol of the information security core. Recently, TRNGs have also been employed in emerging stochastic computing paradigm for reducing power consumption. Roughly speaking, TRNG can be divided into circuits-based, e.g., oscillator sampling or directly noise amplifying; and quantum physics-based, e.g., photoelectric effect. The former generally requires a large area and has a large power consumption, whereas the latter is intrinsic random but is more difficult to implement and usually requires additional post-processing circuitry. Very recently, magnetic skyrmion has become a promising candidate for implementing TRNG because of their nanometer size, high stability, and intrinsic thermal Brownian motion dynamics. In this work, we propose a TRNG based on continuous skyrmion thermal Brownian motion in a confined geometry at room temperature. True random bitstream can be easily obtained by periodically detecting the relative position of the skyrmion without the need for additional current pulses. More importantly, we implement a probability-adjustable TRNG, in which a desired ratio of 0 and 1 can be acquired by adding an anisotropy gradient through voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) effect. The behaviors of the skyrmion-based TRNG are verified by using micromagnetic simulations. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) test results demonstrate that our proposed random number generator is TRNG with good randomness. Our research provides a new perspective for efficient TRNG realization.
Gaia GraL: Gaia gravitational lens systems IX. Using XGBoost to explore the Gaia Focused Product Release GravLens catalogue
Creators: name: Petit, Quentin
name: Ducourant, Christine
name: Slezak, Eric
name: Krone-Martins, Alberto
name: Bœhm, Céline
name: Connor, Thomas
name: Delchambre, Ludovic
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
name: Galluccio, Laurent
name: Graham, Matthew J.
name: Jalan, Priyanka
name: Klioner, Sergei A.
name: Klüter, Jonas
name: Mignard, François
name: Negi, Vibhore
name: Scarano, Sergio
name: Brok, Jakob Sebastian den
name: Sluse, Dominique
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Surdej, Jean
name: Teixeira, Ramachrisna
name: Vale-Cunha, P. H.
name: Walton, Dominic J.
name: Wambsganss, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. Quasar strong gravitational lenses are important tools for putting constraints on the dark matter distribution, dark energy contribution, and the Hubble-Lemaitre parameter. We aim to present a new supervised machine learning-based method to identify these lenses in large astrometric surveys. The Gaia Focused Product Release (FPR) GravLens catalogue is designed for the identification of multiply imaged quasars, as it provides astrometry and photometry of all sources in the field of 4.7 million quasars. Methods. Our new approach for automatically identifying four-image lens configurations in large catalogues is based on the eXtreme Gradient Boosting classification algorithm. To train this supervised algorithm, we performed realistic simulations of lenses with four images that account for the statistical distribution of the morphology of the deflecting halos as measured in the EAGLE simulation. We identified the parameters discriminant for the classification and performed two different trainings, namely, with and without distance information. Results. The performances of this method on the simulated data are quite good, with a true positive rate and a true negative rate of about 99.99% and 99.84%, respectively. Our validation of the method on a small set of known quasar lenses demonstrates its efficiency, with 75% of known lenses being correctly identified. We applied our algorithm (both trainings) to more than 0.9 million quadruplets selected from the Gaia FPR GravLens catalogue. We derived a list of 1127 candidates with at least one score larger than 0.75, where each candidate has two scores -- one from the model trained with distance information and one from the model trained without distance information -- and including 201 very good candidates with both high scores.
Chern-Simons vs. Yang-Mills gaugings in three dimensions
Creators: name: Nicolai, Hermann
name: Samtleben, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, gauged supergravities in three dimensions with Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons type interactions have been constructed. In this article, we demonstrate that any gauging of Yang-Mills type with semisimple gauge group G_0, possibly including extra couplings to massive Chern-Simons vectors, is equivalent on-shell to a pure Chern-Simons type gauging with non-semisimple gauge group $G_0 \ltimes T \subset G$, where T is a certain translation group, and where G is the maximal global symmetry group of the ungauged theory. We discuss several examples.
description: LaTeX2e, 15 pages, 1 figure
Wealth and Income Contribute Jointly to the Economic Well-Being of Farm Operator Households
Creators: name: Mishra, Ashok
name: El-Osta, Hisham
name: Morehart, Mitchell
name: Johnson, James
name: Hopkins, Jeffrey
name: Mishra, Ashok
name: El-Osta, Hisham
name: Morehart, Mitchell
name: Johnson, James
name: Hopkins, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Economic well-being of the farm sector and farm households has been historically associated with incomes, especially income from farming. However, net income of the farm business may be a small percentage of the total income available to the farm family. Since the early 1990s, just under half of U.S. farm operators indicated in USDA surveys that their major occupation was something other than farming. Thus, the true economic well-being of farms must account for all income, both farm and off-farm, as well as the growing importance of wealth such as home equity and investments.
A highly collimated, extremely high velocity outflow in Taurus
Creators: name: Tafalla, M.
name: Santiago, J.
name: Johnstone, D.
name: Bachiller, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first case of a highly collimated, extremely high velocity bipolar outflow in Taurus. It is powered by the low-luminosity (0.4 L_sun) source IRAS 04166+2706 and contains gas accelerated up to 50 km/s with respect to the ambient cloud both toward the blue and the red (uncorrected for projection). At the highest velocities, the outflow collimation factor exceeds 20, and the gas displays a very high degree of spatial symmetry. This very fast gas presents multiple maxima, and most likely arises from the acceleration of ambient material by a time-variable jet-like stellar wind. When scaled for luminosity, the outflow parameters of IRAS 04166 are comparable to those of other extremely high velocity outflows like L1448, indicating that even the very quiescent star-formation mode of Taurus can produce objects powering very high energy flows (L_mec/L_* > 0.15).
description: 5pages, 3 figures. Accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters. v2 clarfies relation with HH390 thanks to private communication from John Bally and Josh Walawender
Attention is a kind of love : Embodiment, mindfulness, noticing and the multi-sensory experience of landscapes
Creators: name: Kirkland, Rhiannon Myfanwy
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: What do we notice and pay attention to? What do we take for granted? This thesis is based on the idea that slowing down and noticing is a powerful act. Landscape architecture and design are, more generally, focused on the visual and the production of images. In this process, the importance of feelings and experiences is often lost. This project explores how we can design landscapes that promote embodied multisensory engagements with the environments that humans move through. Mindfulness is an invitation to be present in the here and now, and to connect with our bodies. Designing for the senses is one way of encouraging people to engage with their bodies and environments differently.
New Approaches to Complex Data Management
Creators: name: Ruggles, Catherine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: Technology such as SPSS and SAS used for retrieving and manipulating data has remained virtually unchanged since the first statistical packages were introduced almost four decades ago. In recent years, however, the scale and complexity of population and health data has expanded rapidly, and reliance on antiquated data management tools imposes heavy costs on the research community. This presentation will discuss new approaches to managing complex data and describe new technologies that will allow researchers to integrate and restructure complex data without custom programming.
A Repeated Route-then-Schedule Approach to Coordinated Vehicle Platooning: Algorithms, Valid Inequalities and Computation
Creators: name: Luo, Fengqiao
name: Larson, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Platooning of vehicles is a promising approach for reducing fuel consumption, increasing vehicle safety, and using road space more efficiently. We consider the important but difficult problem of assigning optimal routes and departure schedules to a collection of vehicles. We propose an iterative route-then-schedule heuristic for centralized planning that quickly converges to high-quality solutions. We also propose and analyze a collection of valid inequalities for the individual problems of assigning vehicles to routes and scheduling the times that vehicles traverse their routes. These inequalities are shown to reduce the computational time or optimality gap of solving the routing and scheduling problem instances. Our approach uses the valid inequalities in both the routing and scheduling portions of each iteration; numerical experiments highlight the speed of the approach for routing vehicles on a real-world road network.
description: 61 pages, 7 figures
What Do Researchers Look for in Archives? Data and Metadata on User Requests, and After Service Tracking in the Case of an Emerging Data Sharing Culture
Creators: name: Kappi, Chryssa
name: Kondyli, Dimitra
name: Frentzou, Christina
name: Tolis Linardis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: As presented at IASSIST 2009 conference
Income Inequality in America: Nonmetro Income Levels Lower Than Metro, But Income Inequality Did Not Increase as Fast
Creators: name: McLaughlin, Diane K.
name: McLaughlin, Diane K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Financial Economics

description: The gap in median household income increased between metro and nonmetro households between 1979 and 1999. At the same time, inequality in metro household income distributions increased faster than among nonmetro households, resulting in nonmetro income inequality essentially identical to that in suburban areas and lower than in central cities. The continuing disparity in income levels by race/ethnicity and residence may reflect the local and race/ethnic-specific consequences of industrial restructuring, globalization, and changing household structures.
Parandra (Parandra) cubaecola Chevrolat 1862
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Parandra
Parandra cubaecola

description: 3. Parandra (Parandra) cubaecola Chevrolat, 1862
Type locality— Cuba, Havana. (BMNH). Distribution— Cuba, Puerto Rico.
 Parandra cubaecola Chevrolat, 1862: 275; Thomson, 1867c: 117; Gundlach, 1894: 331 (distr.); Gahan, 1895a: 80; Leng & Mutchler, 1914: 443 (distr.); Wolcott, 1924: 108; 1936: 258; 1948: 331; Zayas, 1957: 159, pl. 8; 1975: 19, pl. 1, fig. a.
 Parandra (Parandra) cubaecola; Lameere, 1913: 6 (cat.).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Population Change in the Midwest: Nonmetro Population Growth Lags Metro Increase
Creators: name: Goudy, Willis
name: Goudy, Willis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital

description: The Midwest posted population growth in both its nonmetro and metro areas from 1990 to 2000, but nonmetro areas with larger cities and closer to metro centers were more likely to gain residents than were completely rural counties. Nonmetro counties closer to urban areas were also less likely to lose youth and more likely to gain residents of working age. The Midwest saw a dramatic increase in Hispanic residents from 1990 to 2000, with numbers at least doubling in many nonmetro counties.
A variant in CYP2R1 predicts circulating vitamin D levels after supplementation with high-dose of vitamin D in healthy adolescent girls
Creators: name: Hanachi, Parichehr
name: Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh
name: Mehrane Mehramiz
name: Esmaeily, Habibollah
name: Mirmousavi, Seyed Jamal
name: Khajavi, Leila
name: Salehkhani, Fatemeh Nejati
name: Hamidreza Bahrami‐Taghanaki
name: Eslami, Saeed
name: Vatanparast, Hasan
name: Ferns, Gordon A
name: Avan, Amir
name: Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Health Care
subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: 111601 Cell Physiology
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: 111201 Cancer Cell Biology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Molecular Biology

description: AbstractAim: The determinants of serum vitamin D seems to be the environmental factors (dietary and supplementary intake and exposure to ultraviolet light) and genetic factors. We aimed to study the relationship between a vitamin D-associated genetic polymorphism and serum 25(OH)D concentrations in healthy adolescent girls in Iran, and its effects on a high-dose supplement of vitamin D. Material and method: A total of 616 healthy adolescent girls with mean age 15 received 50,000 IU of vitamin D3 weekly over 9 weeks. Serum vitamin D levels and other metabolic factors were measured at baseline and after the intervention. The genotyping of the CYP2R1 variant (rs10741657) was performed by TaqMan genotyping assays. Results: Regardless of the genetic background, at baseline, 87% of adolescent girls were vitamin D deficient (serum 25(OH)D level < 50 nmol/l). High-dose supplementation with VitD reduced the proportion of girls who were deficient substantially to about 24%. The genetic analysis revealed that although at baseline there was not a gene-vitamin D association (p trend = 0.1), the response to supplementation appeared to be modulated by this variant (p trend < 0.001). However, other anthropometric and biochemical measures were not affected by this intervention, over this short period. Serum 25(OH)D was increased in all participants although the carriers of the minor A allele seemed to be better responders so that the percentages of the change serum vitamin D in the holder of AA and AG genotypes were 539.4 ± 443.1 and 443.7 ± 384.6, respectively, compared with those with common GG genotype (363.3 ± 354.0). Our regression analysis revealed that the probability of an increase in serum 25(OH)D in a participant with AA genotype was 2.5-fold greater than those with a GG genotype (OR = 2.5 (1.4–4.4); p value = 0.002). Conclusion: Based on our findings, it appears that the rs10741657 variant of the CYP2R1 gene modulates the response to high-dose of vitamin D supplementation.
Parandra (Parandra) tavakiliani Santos-Silva 2002
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Parandra
Parandra tavakiliani

description: 7. Parandra (Parandra) tavakiliani Santos­Silva, 2002
Type locality— Puerto Rico, Luquillo. (FSCA). Distribution— Puerto Rico.
 Parandra (Parandra) tavakiliani Santos­Silva, 2002b: 33, figs. 20–25; Lingafelter & Micheli, 2004: 48, fig 6a­d (larva).
 Parandra (P.) cribrata; Lameere, 1902a: 89 (not Thomson, 1861).
  Parandra (Birandra) Santos­Silva, 2002
 Parandra (Birandra) Santos­Silva, 2002b: 47.
 Type­species— Parandra punctata White, 1853 (original designation).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Saddle-splay term induced orientational instability in nematic liquid crystal cells and director fluctuations at substrates
Creators: name: Kiselev, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze stability of the planar orientational structure in a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) cell with planar anchoring conditions at both substrates. Specifically, we study the instabilities of the ground state caused by surface elasticity at large saddle-splay elastic constant, $K_{24}$. For relatively small $K_{24}$ violating the Ericksen inequalities the theory predicts that the critical fluctuation mode of the wavelength, $λ_c$, will render the structure unstable when the thickness of the cell is below its critical value, $d_c$. The parity of the critical mode changes as the twist-splay ratio $K_2/K_1$ is passing through the unity. Further increase of $K_{24}$ beyond the second threshold value, $4K_1K_2/(K_1+K_2)$, leads to the instability with respect to the short wavelength fluctuations regardless of the cell thickness. We compute the critical thickness and the critical wavelength as functions of $K_{24}$, the twist-splay ratio and the azimuthal anchoring strength.
description: extended version, uses revtex4, 29 pages, 13 figures
Correlations and scaling in one-dimensional heat conduction
Creators: name: Deutsch, J. M.
name: Narayan, Onuttom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine numerically the full spatio-temporal correlation functions for all hydrodynamic quantities for the random collision model introduced recently. The autocorrelation function of the heat current, through the Kubo formula, gives a thermal conductivity exponent of 1/3 in agreement with the analytical prediction and previous numerical work. Remarkably, this result depends crucially on the choice of boundary conditions: for periodic boundary conditions (as opposed to open boundary conditions with heat baths) the exponent is approximately 1/2. This is expected to be a generic feature of systems with singular transport coefficients. All primitive hydrodynamic quantities scale with the dynamic critical exponent predicted analytically.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Antimicrobial use among adult inpatients at hospital sites within the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program: 2009 to 2016
Creators: name: Rudnick, Wallis
name: Science, Michelle
name: Thirion, Daniel
name: Kahina Abdesselam
name: Choi, Kelly
name: Pelude, Linda
name: Kanchana Amaratunga
name: Comeau, Jeannette
name: Dalton, Bruce
name: Delport, Johan
name: Dhami, Rita
name: Embree, Joanne
name: Émond, Yannick
name: Evans, Gerald
name: Frenette, Charles
name: Fryters, Susan
name: German, Greg
name: Grant, Jennifer
name: Happe, Jennifer
name: Katz, Kevin
name: Kibsey, Pamela
name: Kosar, Justin
name: Langley, Joanne
name: Lee, Bonita
name: Marie-Astrid Lefebvre
name: Leis, Jerome
name: McGeer, Allison
name: Neville, Heather
name: Simor, Andrew
name: Slayter, Kathryn
name: Suh, Kathryn
name: Tse-Chang, Alena
name: Weiss, Karl
name: Conly, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Total rate of antimicrobials used among adult inpatients at CNISP hospitals, by hospital bed size category, 2009–2016. Table S1. ATC codes and defined daily doses (DDDs) for all systemic antibacterials included in CNISP AMU surveillance in 2016 (unless otherwise indicated DDD values are the 2016 World Health Organization ATC/DDD Index*).
Parandra (Parandra) laevis Latreille 1804
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Parandra
Parandra laevis

description: 4. Parandra (Parandra) laevis Latreille, 1804
Type locality— América meridional. (BMNH). Distribution — Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica.
 Parandra laevis Latreille, 1804: 253; 1807: 28, pl. 9, fig. 7; Lamarck, 1817: 326; Schoenherr, 1817: 334; Dejean, 1821: 104 (cat.); Lepeletier & Audinet­Serville in Latreille, 1825: 3; Thomson, 1864: 316; 1867c: 117; Waterhouse, 1878: 303 (distr.); Gahan, 1895a: 80 (distr.); Lameere, 1902a: 86; Leng & Mutchler, 1914: 443 (distr.); Gowdey, 1926: 20 (distr.).
 Parandra (Parandra) laevis; Lameere, 1912b: 114; Santos­Silva, 2002 b: 33, figs. 16, 28, 29.
 Parandra (Archandra) laevis; Chemsak et al., 1992: 13 (cat.).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Developing of Data Archiving and Dissemination System at the CSA
Creators: name: Yakob Seid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: The Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia is responsible for providing accurate and timely statistical information for development planning and monitoring purposes. To achieve its responsibility CSA has been engaged in utilizing Information Communication Technology to facilitate its data processing, archiving and dissemination system so that the required statistical information can be generated and reach the users. CSA is considered as one of the leading institutions in Ethiopia in utilizing ICT to accomplish its basic tasks. The CSA started its computerized statistical data production by utilizing the IBM System/3 with 12k CPU. This time, the agency is handling its statistical data archiving and dissemination system through high capacity servers and a reliable network infrastructure. The paper based dissemination and restricted access to the CSA data has undergone very significant improvements. The DDI application has tremendously improved the metadata documentation and enables the CSA metadata to be archived and disseminated in an internationally accepted standard. Utilization of GIS in providing easy access of data to decision makers has shown a very significant improvement as well.
Rural Health Issues for the Older Population
Creators: name: Rogers, Carolyn C.
name: Rogers, Carolyn C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Health Economics and Policy

description: The rural elderly assess their health as poorer than that of the urban elderly. The range of health care providers and services in rural communities is narrower than in urban areas, and the rural elderly may experience structural barriers to accessing doctors, hospitals, or advanced medical services. For example, the per capita supply of physicians in nonmetro areas is considerably lower than in metro areas. Rural communities differ in their ability to meet the growing need for health care and other services of an aging population.
Molecular and biochemical studies on the 14-3-3 family of proteins and their interactions with the Nucleoprotein of Influenza A virus
Creators: name: KAVITHA R GANESAN NATHAN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Influenza A viruses are the most common human respiratory pathogen that causes problems to the economy and public health worldwide. Influenza viruses manipulate host mechanisms to promote infection. Therefore, this thesis examines the host-viral relationship and unravels a promising target host factor for the antiviral target.
Implications of Medicare Restructuring for Rural Areas
Creators: name: Rogers, Carolyn C.
name: Rogers, Carolyn C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Health Economics and Policy

description: As the American population ages, the Nation’s health resources are bearing an increased burden. The elderly are the primary users of health care services, and as their numbers have increased so has spending for the Medicare program. Balanced budget legislation introduced many changes to the Medicare system in an attempt to curb spending. The legislation creates opportunities to improve the rural health delivery system, but low population density, limited managed care experience, and less access to health care providers in rural areas make market-based efficiencies and equity difficult to achieve in rural areas.