cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of STEAP4 expression in CNS resident cells promotes Th17 cell-induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Creators: name: Zhao, Junjie
name: Liao, Yun
name: Miller-Little, William
name: Xiao, Jianxing
name: Liu, Caini
name: Li, Xiaoxia
name: Li, Xiao
name: Kang, Zizhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure S3. Expression pattern and deletion specificity of Steap4. (a) Spinal cords were harvested from MOG immunized mice at pre-symptomatic stage (clinical score =0), disease onset (clinical score 2~3), peak of the disease (clinical score 4~5) and remission (clinical score 4~3). Harvested spinal cords were analyzed for Steap4 expression by RT-PCR. The average 2-ΔCt values of Steap4 in pre-symptomatic spinal cords were set as 1. The fold changes in spinal cords from disease onset, peak of disease and remission were calculated by divide the 2-ΔCt value of individual biological sample (a spinal cord) by the average 2-ΔCt values of Steap4 in pre-symptomatic spinal cords, which is set as 1. The P value for one-way ANOVA analysis is <0.0001 (smaller than the software limit). Statistically significant P values for post hoc two-sided unpaired t test between groups are indicated on the figure. Error bars, SEM (b) Spinal cords from EAE mice of indicated genotype with a clinical score of 1~2 were harvested and analyzed for Steap4 expression by RT-PCR. The average 2-ΔCt values of Steap4 in Nestin-Cre Stea4 fl/+ spinal cords were set as 1. Fold change were calculated according the formula described for panel (a). Two-sided unpaired t test was employed to compute the P value, which was smaller than 0.0001 beyond software limit. Error bars, SEM. (c-d) Splenocytes from mice of indicated genotype were harvested and sorted by FACS to obtain CD11b+Ly6G+ cells and CD11b+Ly6C+Ly6G- cells. Sorted cells were analyzed for Steap4 expression by RT-PCR, n=3~5/group in each experiment. The average 2-ΔCt values of Steap4 in Nestin-Cre Stea4 fl/+ spinal cords were set as 1. Fold change were calculated according the formula described for panel. Error bars, SEM. P value by one way ANOVA in (c) is 0.0018. P value by one way ANOVA in (d) is 0.0010. Statistically significant P values for post hoc unpaired two-sided t test between groups are indicated on the figure.
Regularized and $L^2$-Determinants
Creators: name: Deitmar, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that in a tower of coverings the regularized determinant of a generalized Laplacian converges to the $L^2$-determinant. This shows generic nontriviality of analytic torsion or regularized determinants since the $L^2$-counterparts are easier to compute. We further have an "Euler product expansion" for regularized determinants in terms of equivariant $L^2$-determinants.
description: LATEX, 30 pages
Zoopsidella integrifolia R. M. Schust.
Creators: name: Dauphin, Gregorio
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Allen, Noris Salazar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Lepidoziaceae
Zoopsidella
Zoopsidella integrifolia

description: Zoopsidella integrifolia (Spruce) R.M.Schust.
 Z. macella (Spruce) R.M.Schust., Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, new series 12: 666 (1969).
 SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — Panama. Barro Colorado Island, Barbour Point, Dauphin 3151.
HABITAT. — On shaded rock and rotten wood.
DISTRIBUTION. — Tropical America.
Phylum ANTHOCEROTOPHYTA Stotler & Crand.-Stotl.
 Genus Anthoceros L.
description: Published as part of Dauphin, Gregorio, Gradstein, S. Robbert & Allen, Noris Salazar, 2022, Liverworts and hornworts of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, pp. 153-165 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (9) on page 163, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a9, http://zenodo.org/record/7822573
Constraints on conformal ultralight dark matter couplings from the European Pulsar Timing Array
Creators: name: Smarra, Clemente
name: Kuntz, Adrien
name: Barausse, Enrico
name: Goncharov, Boris
name: Nacir, Diana López
name: Blas, Diego
name: Shao, Lijing
name: Antoniadis, J.
name: Champion, D. J.
name: Cognard, I.
name: Guillemot, L.
name: Hu, H.
name: Keith, M.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Liu, K.
name: Perrodin, D.
name: Sanidas, S. A.
name: Theureau, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Millisecond pulsars are extremely precise celestial clocks: as they rotate, the beamed radio waves emitted along the axis of their magnetic field can be detected with radio telescopes, which allows for tracking subtle changes in the pulsars' rotation periods. A possible effect on the period of a pulsar is given by a potential coupling to dark matter, in cases where it is modeled with an "ultralight" scalar field. In this paper, we consider a universal conformal coupling of the dark matter scalar to gravity, which in turn mediates an effective coupling between pulsars and dark matter. If the dark matter scalar field is changing in time, as expected in the Milky Way, this effective coupling produces a periodic modulation of the pulsar rotational frequency. By studying the time series of observed radio pulses collected by the European Pulsar Timing Array experiment, we present constraints on the coupling of dark matter, improving on existing bounds. These bounds can also be regarded as constraints on the parameters of scalar-tensor theories of the Fierz-Jordan-Brans-Dicke and Damour-Esposito-Farèse types in the presence of a (light) mass potential term.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, Updated plots, matching published version
Microglial memory of early life stress and inflammation: susceptibility to neurodegeneration in adulthood
Creators: name: Desplats, Paula
name: Gutierrez, Ashley M.
name: Antonelli, Marta C.
name: Frasch, Martin G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We review evidence supporting the role of early life programming in the susceptibility for adult neurodegenerative diseases while highlighting questions and proposing avenues for future research to advance our understanding of this fundamental process. The key elements of this phenomenon are chronic stress, neuroinflammation triggering microglial polarization, microglial memory and their connection to neurodegeneration. We review the mediating mechanisms which may function as early biomarkers of increased susceptibility for neurodegeneration. Can we devise novel early life-modifying interventions to steer developmental trajectories to their optimum?
Mass Function Gradients and the Need for Dark Matter
Creators: name: Taylor, Jason A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is substantial evidence that the initial mass function (IMF) may be a function of the local star formation conditions. In particular, the IMF is predicted to flatten with increasing local luminosity density, with the formation of massive stars being preferentially enhanced in brighter regions. If IMF gradients are general features of galaxies, several previous astrophysical measurements, such as the surface mass densities of spirals (obtained assuming constant mass to light ratios), were plagued by substantial systematic errors. In this Letter, calculations which account for possible IMF gradients are presented of surface densities of spiral galaxies. Compared to previous estimates, the mass densities corrected for IMF gradients are higher in the outer regions of the disks. For a model based on the Milky Way but with an IMF scaled according to R136, the rotation curve without the traditional dark halo component falls with Galactocentric radius, though slower than it would without IMF gradients. For a second model of the Milky Way in which the IMF gradient is increased by 50%, the rotation curve is approximately flat in the outer disk, with a rotational velocity below ~220 km/s only before the traditional dark halo component is added. These results, if generalizable to other galaxies, not only call into question the assertion that dark matter halos are compatible with the flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies, but also may clarify our understanding of a wide variety of other astrophysical phenomena such as the G-dwarf problem, metallicity gradients, and the Tully-Fisher relation.
description: 9 pages of text, 1 figure, accepted to ApJL. 3/5/1998---fixed latex fig. numbering error
PC priors for residual correlation parameters in one-factor mixed models
Creators: name: Ventrucci, Massimo
name: Cocchi, Daniela
name: Burgazzi, Gemma
name: Laini, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lack of independence in the residuals from linear regression motivates the use of random effect models in many applied fields. We start from the one-way anova model and extend it to a general class of one-factor Bayesian mixed models, discussing several correlation structures for the within group residuals. All the considered group models are parametrized in terms of a single correlation (hyper-)parameter, controlling the shrinkage towards the case of independent residuals (iid). We derive a penalized complexity (PC) prior for the correlation parameter of a generic group model. This prior has desirable properties from a practical point of view: i) it ensures appropriate shrinkage to the iid case; ii) it depends on a scaling parameter whose choice only requires a prior guess on the proportion of total variance explained by the grouping factor; iii) it is defined on a distance scale common to all group models, thus the scaling parameter can be chosen in the same manner regardless the adopted group model. We show the benefit of using these PC priors in a case study in community ecology where different group models are compared.
XURSHID DO'STMUHAMMAD "KIOVA QUYOSHI" ASARIDA FOLKLOR MOTIVI
Creators: name: Tosheva, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada Xurshid Do'stmuhammadning "Kiova quyoshi" hikoyasidagi folklor unsurlarining badiiy maqsadi haqida so`z yuritiladi.
Dynamics of Dirac observables in canonical cosmological perturbation theory
Creators: name: Giesel, Kristina
name: Singh, Parampreet
name: Winnekens, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relational formalism based on geometrical clocks and Dirac observables in linearized canonical cosmological perturbation theory is used to introduce an efficient method to find evolution equations for gauge invariant variables. Our method generalizes an existing technique by Pons, Salisbury and Sundermeyer [1, 2] to relate the evolution of gauge invariant observables with the one of gauge variant quantities, and is applied as a demonstration for the longitudinal and spatially flat gauges. Gauge invariant evolution equations for the Bardeen potential and the Mukhanov-Sasaki variable are derived in the extended ADM phase space. Our method establishes a full agreement at the dynamical level between the canonical and conventional cosmological perturbation theory at the linear order using Dirac observables.
description: 43 pages, appendix on Dirac observables in perturbation theory added. To appear in Class. Quant. Grav
Higher Anomalies, Higher Symmetries, and Cobordisms I: Classification of Higher-Symmetry-Protected Topological States and Their Boundary Fermionic/Bosonic Anomalies via a Generalized Cobordism Theory
Creators: name: Wan, Zheyan
name: Wang, Juven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By developing a generalized cobordism theory, we explore the higher global symmetries and higher anomalies of quantum field theories and interacting fermionic/bosonic systems in condensed matter. Our essential math input is a generalization of Thom-Madsen-Tillmann spectra, Adams spectral sequence, and Freed-Hopkins's theorem, to incorporate higher-groups and higher classifying spaces. We provide many examples of bordism groups with a generic $H$-structure manifold with a higher-group $\mathbb{G}$, and their bordism invariants --- e.g. perturbative anomalies of chiral fermions [originated from Adler-Bell-Jackiw] or bosons with U(1) symmetry in any even spacetime dimensions; non-perturbative global anomalies such as Witten anomaly and the new SU(2) anomaly in 4d and 5d. Suitable $H$ such as SO/Spin/O/Pin$^\pm$ enables the study of quantum vacua of general bosonic or fermionic systems with time-reversal or reflection symmetry on (un)orientable spacetime. Higher 't Hooft anomalies of $d$d live on the boundary of $(d+1)$d higher-Symmetry-Protected Topological states (SPTs) or symmetric invertible topological orders (i.e., invertible topological quantum field theories at low energy); thus our cobordism theory also classifies and characterizes higher-SPTs. Examples of higher-SPT's anomalous boundary theories include strongly coupled non-Abelian Yang-Mills gauge theories and sigma models, complementary to physics obtained in [arXiv:1810.00844, 1812.11955, 1812.11968, 1904.00994].
description: 174 pages, 79 figures, 20 tables, 132 theorems. A companion article with further detailed calculations supporting: arXiv:1810.00844, arXiv:1812.11955, arXiv:1812.11968, arXiv:1904.00994. A Primer introduction: arXiv:1711.11587
c-axis Josephson Tunnelling in Twinned and Untwinned YBCO-Pb Junctions
Creators: name: O'Donovan, C.
name: Lumsden, M. D.
name: Gaulin, B. D.
name: Carbotte, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a microscopic two band model of planes and chains with a pairing potential in the planes and off diagonal pairing between planes and chains we find that the chains make the largest contribution to the Josephson tunnelling current and that through them the d-wave part of the gap contributes to the current. This is contrary to the usual assumption that for a d-wave tetragonal superconductor the c-axis Josephson current for incoherent tunnelling into an s-wave superconductor is zero while that of a d-wave orthorhombic superconductor with a small s-wave component to its gap it is small but non-zero. Nevertheless it has been argued that the effect of twins in YBCO would lead to cancellation between pairs of twins and so the observation of a current in c-axis YBCO-Pb experiments is evidence against a d-wave type order parameter. We argue that both theory and experiment give evidence that the two twin orientations are not necessarily equally abundant and that the ratio of tunnelling currents in twinned and untwinned materials should be related to the relative abundance of the two twin orientations.
description: 6 pages, RevTeX 3.0, 15 PostScript figure
SOG'LIQNI SAQLASH TIZIMIDA PSIXOLOGIK XIZMATNI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Atadjanova, Barno Amanboyevna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada sog‘liqni saqlash tizimida psixologik xizmatni shakllantirish bo‘yicha bir necha tavsiyalar keltirilgan. Sog‘liqni saqlash tizimida psixologik yordamni o‘rni, ahamiyati, amaliy psixologlarning tibbiyot muassasasiga qo‘shilishining bosqichma-bosqich algoritmi bayon etilgan. Hozirgi globallashuv davrida psixologik yordamga muhtoj bemorlarga amaliy psixolog va tibbiy psixologning o‘zaro kelishgan holda birgalikdagi tizimli ishlashining afzalliklari hamda tibbiyot xodimiga nechog‘lik zarurati haqida mulohaza yuritilgan. Bundan tashqari, shifokorning emotsional charchash holatini oldini olish va ushbu holat yuzaga kelganda amaliy psixologning ahamiyati ko‘rsatilgan. Onkologik, narkomaniya, surunkali kasalliklar bilan kasallangan bemorlar va shu toifaga kiruvchi og‘ir kasalliklarda dastlab, tibbiy psixolog tomonidan psixonevrologik yordam ko‘rsatish hamda keyinchalik tiklanish bosqichida amaliy psixologik yordam ko‘rsatish tuzalish jarayonini tezlashtirish imkoniyatini oshiradi.
Simulating the Economic Impact of Rationality through Reinforcement Learning and Agent-Based Modelling
Creators: name: Brusatin, Simone
name: Padoan, Tommaso
name: Coletta, Andrea
name: Gatti, Domenico Delli
name: Glielmo, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Agent-based models (ABMs) are simulation models used in economics to overcome some of the limitations of traditional frameworks based on general equilibrium assumptions. However, agents within an ABM follow predetermined 'bounded rational' behavioural rules which can be cumbersome to design and difficult to justify. Here we leverage multi-agent reinforcement learning (RL) to expand the capabilities of ABMs with the introduction of 'fully rational' agents that learn their policy by interacting with the environment and maximising a reward function. Specifically, we propose a 'Rational macro ABM' (R-MABM) framework by extending a paradigmatic macro ABM from the economic literature. We show that gradually substituting ABM firms in the model with RL agents, trained to maximise profits, allows for studying the impact of rationality on the economy. We find that RL agents spontaneously learn three distinct strategies for maximising profits, with the optimal strategy depending on the level of market competition and rationality. We also find that RL agents with independent policies, and without the ability to communicate with each other, spontaneously learn to segregate into different strategic groups, thus increasing market power and overall profits. Finally, we find that a higher number of rational (RL) agents in the economy always improves the macroeconomic environment as measured by total output. Depending on the specific rational policy, this can come at the cost of higher instability. Our R-MABM framework allows for stable multi-agent learning, is available in open source, and represents a principled and robust direction to extend economic simulators.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of IFN-γ and TNF-α drive a CXCL10+ CCL2+ macrophage phenotype expanded in severe COVID-19 lungs and inflammatory diseases with tissue inflammation
Creators: name: Zhang, Fan
name: Mears, Joseph R.
name: Shakib, Lorien
name: Beynor, Jessica I.
name: Shanaj, Sara
name: Korsunsky, Ilya
name: Nathan, Aparna
name: Donlin, Laura T.
name: Raychaudhuri, Soumya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Overall integration of immune cells from multiple scRNA-seq datasets. Figure S2. Quantification of the performance of all cell type multi-disease tissue integration. Figure S3. Tissue-level macrophage integrative analysis of multiple scRNA-seq datasets. Figure S4. Heterogeneity of shared inflammatory macrophages from multiple tissues. Figure S5. Single-cell differential gene expression analysis of comparing inflammatory macrophages with non-inflammatory macrophages within each individual tissue source. Figure S6. Examination of the CXCL10+ CCL2+ macrophage marker genes in additional diseased cohort studies. Figure S7. Experimental design and quality control of human blood-derived macrophages stimulated by different conditions. Figure S8. Integrative analysis of tissue-level macrophages and human blood-derived macrophages. Figure S9. Assessment of previously reported stimulated macrophage spectrum analysis and alignment of macrophages from different disease tissues to a trajectory.
Lejeunea minutiloba A. Evans
Creators: name: Dauphin, Gregorio
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Allen, Noris Salazar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Lejeunea
Lejeunea minutiloba

description: Lejeunea cf. minutiloba A.Evans
 SPECIMENS. — Panama. Barro Colorado Island, Marino 4, 5, 34; Wetmore 21; Salazar Allen & Chung 5943.   REMARKS
 Identification needs confirmation; the material might belong to L. adpressa.
description: Published as part of Dauphin, Gregorio, Gradstein, S. Robbert & Allen, Noris Salazar, 2022, Liverworts and hornworts of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, pp. 153-165 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (9) on page 164, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a9, http://zenodo.org/record/7822573
Weak Localization Effect in Superconductors by Radiation Damage
Creators: name: Park, Mi-Ae
name: Kim, Yong-Jihn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large reductions of the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ and the accompanying loss of the thermal electrical resistivity (electron-phonon interaction) due to radiation damage have been observed for several A15 compounds, Chevrel phase and Ternary superconductors, and $\rm{NbSe_{2}}$ in the high fluence regime. We examine these behaviors based on the recent theory of weak localization effect in superconductors. We find a good fitting to the experimental data. In particular, weak localization correction to the phonon-mediated interaction is derived from the density correlation function. It is shown that weak localization has a strong influence on both the phonon-mediated interaction and the electron-phonon interaction, which leads to the universal correlation of $T_{c}$ and resistance ratio.
description: 16 pages plus 3 figures, revtex, 76 references, For more information, Plesse see http://www.fen.bilkent.edu.tr/~yjkim
Interplay of lamin A and lamin B LADs on the radial positioning of chromatin
Creators: name: Forsberg, Frida
name: Annaël Brunet
name: Tharvesh M. Liyakat Ali
name: Collas, Philippe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin A (CsA) can elicit hepatotoxicity by affecting gene expression. Here, we address the link between CsA and large-scale chromatin organization in HepG2 hepatocarcinoma cells. We show the existence of lamina-associated domains (LADs) interacting with lamin A, lamin B, or both. These ‘A-B’, ‘A-only’ and ‘B-only’ LADs display distinct fates after CsA treatment: A-B LADs remain constitutive or lose A, A-only LADs mainly lose A or switch to B, and B-only LADs remain B-only or acquire A. LAD rearrangement is overall uncoupled from changes in gene expression. Three-dimensional (3D) genome modeling predicts changes in radial positioning of LADs as LADs switch identities, which are corroborated by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Our results reveal interplay between A- and B-type lamins on radial locus positioning, suggesting complementary contributions to large-scale genome architecture. The data also unveil a hitherto unsuspected impact of cytotoxic drugs on genome conformation.Abbreviations: ChIP-seq: chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing; CsA: cyclosporin A; FISH; fluorescence in situ hybridization; ICMT: isoprenylcysteine methyltransferase; LAD: lamina-associated domain; TAD: topologically-associated domain
title: ADCO, Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0024
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0024, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0024, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Monetary Policies on Green Financial Markets: Evidence from a Multi-Moment Connectedness Network
Creators: name: Zheng, Tingguo
name: Zhang, Hongyin
name: Ye, Shiqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper introduces a novel multi-moment connectedness network approach for analyzing the interconnectedness of green financial market. Focusing on the impact of monetary policy shocks, our study reveals that connectedness within the green bond and equity markets varies with different moments (returns, volatility, skewness, and kurtosis) and changes significantly around Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) events. Static analysis shows a decrease in connectedness with higher moments, while dynamic analysis highlights increased sensitivity to event-driven shocks. We find that both tight and loose monetary policy shocks initially elevate connectedness within the first six months. However, the effects of tight shocks gradually fade, whereas loose shocks may reduce connectedness after one year. These results offer insight to policymakers in regulating sustainable economies and investment managers in strategizing asset allocation and risk management, especially in environmentally focused markets. Our study contributes to understanding the complex dynamics of the green financial market in response to monetary policies, helping in decision-making for sustainable economic development and financial stability.
Physical swap dynamics, shortcuts to relaxation and entropy production in dissipative Rydberg gases
Creators: name: Gutiérrez, Ricardo
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
name: Lesanovsky, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense Rydberg gases are out-of-equilibrium systems where strong density-density interactions give rise to effective kinetic constraints. They cause dynamic arrest associated with highly-constrained many-body configurations, leading to slow relaxation and glassy behavior. Multi-component Rydberg gases feature additional long-range interactions such as excitation-exchange. These are analogous to particle swaps used to artificially accelerate relaxation in simulations of atomistic models of classical glass formers. In Rydberg gases, however, swaps are real physical processes, which provide dynamical shortcuts to relaxation. They permit the accelerated approach to stationarity in experiment and at the same time have an impact on the non-equilibrium stationary state. In particular their interplay with radiative decay processes amplifies irreversibility of the dynamics, an effect which we quantify via the entropy production at stationarity. Our work highlights an intriguing analogy between real dynamical processes in Rydberg gases and artificial dynamics underlying advanced Monte Carlo methods. Moreover, it delivers a quantitative characterization of the dramatic effect swaps have on the structure and dynamics of their stationary state.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Microlejeunea capillaris Steph.
Creators: name: Dauphin, Gregorio
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Allen, Noris Salazar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Microlejeunea
Microlejeunea capillaris

description: Microlejeunea cf. capillaris (Gottsche) Steph.
 SPECIMEN. — Panama. Barro Colorado Island, Salazar Allen 4501b (Stotler et al. 1998).   REMARKS
The identification of this montane species needs verification.
description: Published as part of Dauphin, Gregorio, Gradstein, S. Robbert & Allen, Noris Salazar, 2022, Liverworts and hornworts of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, pp. 153-165 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (9) on page 164, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a9, http://zenodo.org/record/7822573
Shape deformations and angular momentum transfer in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Dalfovo, F.
name: Stringari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angular momentum can be transferred to a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by distorting its shape with an external rotating field, provided the rotational frequency is larger than a critical frequency fixed by the energy and angular momentum of the excited states of the system. By using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and sum rules, we explore the dependence of such a critical frequency on the multipolarity of the excitations and the asymmetry of the confining potential. We also discuss its possible relevance for vortex nucleation in rotating traps.
description: 4 pages revtex, 2 figures included
Wilson Surface Central Charge from Holographic Entanglement Entropy
Creators: name: Estes, John
name: Krym, Darya
name: O'Bannon, Andy
name: Robinson, Brandon
name: Rodgers, Ronnie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use entanglement entropy to define a central charge associated to a two-dimensional defect or boundary in a conformal field theory (CFT). We present holographic calculations of this central charge for several maximally supersymmetric CFTs dual to eleven-dimensional supergravity in Anti-de Sitter space, namely the M5-brane theory with a Wilson surface defect and three-dimensional CFTs related to the M2-brane theory with a boundary. Our results for the central charge depend on a partition of the number of M2-branes, $N$, ending on the number of M5-branes, $M$. For the Wilson surface, the partition specifies a representation of the gauge algebra, and we write our result for the central charge in a compact form in terms of the algebra's Weyl vector and the representation's highest weight vector. We explore how the central charge scales with $N$ and $M$ for some examples of partitions. In general the central charge does not scale as $M^3$ or $N^{3/2}$, the number of degrees of freedom of the M5- or M2-brane theory at large $M$ or $N$, respectively.
description: 51 pages, 7 figures
Classical Acceleration Temperature (CAT) in a Box
Creators: name: Mujtaba, Ahsan
name: Temirkhan, Maksat
name: Ong, Yen Chin
name: Good, Michael R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A confined, slow-moving, accelerating electron is shown to emit thermal radiation. Since laboratories face spatial constraints when dealing with rectilinear motion, focusing on a finite total travel distance combines the benefits of simple theoretical analysis with prospects for table-top experimentation. We demonstrate an accelerated moving charge along an asymptotically static worldline with fixed transit distance and slow maximum speed, emitting self-consistent analytic power, spectra, and energy. The classical radiation is Planck distributed with an associated acceleration temperature. This is the first fully parametrized, spectrum-solved, finite-distance worldline.
description: 10 figures, 10 pages
SubGDiff: A Subgraph Diffusion Model to Improve Molecular Representation Learning
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiying
name: Liu, Zijing
name: Wang, Yu
name: Li, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Molecular representation learning has shown great success in advancing AI-based drug discovery. The core of many recent works is based on the fact that the 3D geometric structure of molecules provides essential information about their physical and chemical characteristics. Recently, denoising diffusion probabilistic models have achieved impressive performance in 3D molecular representation learning. However, most existing molecular diffusion models treat each atom as an independent entity, overlooking the dependency among atoms within the molecular substructures. This paper introduces a novel approach that enhances molecular representation learning by incorporating substructural information within the diffusion process. We propose a novel diffusion model termed SubGDiff for involving the molecular subgraph information in diffusion. Specifically, SubGDiff adopts three vital techniques: i) subgraph prediction, ii) expectation state, and iii) k-step same subgraph diffusion, to enhance the perception of molecular substructure in the denoising network. Experimentally, extensive downstream tasks demonstrate the superior performance of our approach. The code is available at https://github.com/youjibiying/SubGDiff.
description: 31 pages
Additional file 2 of STEAP4 expression in CNS resident cells promotes Th17 cell-induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Creators: name: Zhao, Junjie
name: Liao, Yun
name: Miller-Little, William
name: Xiao, Jianxing
name: Liu, Caini
name: Li, Xiaoxia
name: Li, Xiao
name: Kang, Zizhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure S2. Mean cumulative scores of EAE after active or passive induction. (a) Steap4+/-and Steap4-/- mice were induced to develop EAE by active immunization with MOG35-55; Mean cumulative scores are shown. Related to Fig. 1 b; (b) Steap4+/-and Steap4-/- mice were induced to develop EAE by MOG35-55-specific Th17 cell adoptive transfer, Mean cumulative scores are shown. Related to Fig. 3 b; (c) Nestin-Cre Steap4fl/+ and Nestin-Cre Steap4fl/fl mice were induced to develop EAE by active immunization with MOG35-55; Mean cumulative scores are shown. Related to Fig. 4 c; (d) Nestin-Cre Steap4fl/+ and Nestin-Cre Steap4fl/fl mice were induced to develop EAE by MOG35-55-specific Th17 cell adoptive transfer, Mean cumulative scores are shown. Related to Fig. 5 a. Data are representative of three independent experiments. n=5/group in each experiment. Error bars, SEM. p values were determined by Mann-Whitney test and shown in each panel.
Lejeunea sordida Nees
Creators: name: Dauphin, Gregorio
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Allen, Noris Salazar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Lejeunea
Lejeunea sordida

description: Lejeunea cf. sordida (Nees) Nees
 SPECIMENS. — Panama. Barro Colorado Island, Gradstein & Salazar Allen 15111, 15135; Balboa trail, Salazar Allen & Chung 4338; Salazar Allen et al. 6048.   REMARKS
Asiatic species; the material needs study.
description: Published as part of Dauphin, Gregorio, Gradstein, S. Robbert & Allen, Noris Salazar, 2022, Liverworts and hornworts of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, pp. 153-165 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (9) on page 164, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a9, http://zenodo.org/record/7822573
Electrospun fiber mats from poly(alloocimene-b-isobutylene-b-alloocimene) thermoplastic elastomer
Creators: name: Jindal, Aditya
name: Kolos Molnár
name: McClain, Andrew
name: Santos, Bruno Paiva Dos
name: Camassola, Melissa
name: Puskas, Judit E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A new polyisobutylene-based thermoplastic elastomer, poly(alloocimene-b-isobutylene-b-alloocimene triblock copolymer was synthesized by carbocationic polymerization, then electrospun into free-standing rubbery fiber mats by adding 20 wt%. poly(ethylene glycol) to the solution. Although AIBA is a highly hydrophobic material that is non-polar and therefore has high electric resistivity, fiber mats were still successfully obtained. We found that poly(ethylene glycol) was fully embedded into the electrospun fibers. The tensile strength measured on microdumbbells was 2.7 MPa at 537% elongation that is comparable to that of soft human tissues. These rubbery fiber mats were found to be hydrophobic and cell culture studies showed their non-cytotoxicity. Based on these favorable properties, these fiber mats show a great promise for tissue scaffold and drug delivery applications.
Figure S1. Zircon CL. Age, origin and palaeogeography of the Southern Irumide Belt, Zambia
Creators: name: Alessio, Brandon L.
name: Collins, Alan S.
name: Clark, Chris
name: Glorie, Stijn
name: Siegfried, Pete R.
name: Taylor, Richard
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S1. Zircon CL
Learning to Inflate
Creators: name: Rudelius, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by machine learning, we introduce a novel method for randomly generating inflationary potentials. Namely, we treat the Taylor coefficients of the potential as weights in a single-layer neural network and use gradient ascent to maximize the number of e-folds of inflation. Inflationary potentials "learned" in this way develop a critical point, which is typically a local maximum but may also be an inflection point. We study the phenomenology of the models along the gradient ascent trajectory, finding substantial agreement with experiment for large-field local maximum models and small-field inflection point models. For two-field models of inflation, the potential eventually learns a genuine multi-field model in which the inflaton curves significantly during the course of its descent.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures, references added v2
Magnetic Relaxometry of Methemoglobin by Widefield Nitrogen-Vacancy Microscopy
Creators: name: Lamichhane, Suvechhya
name: Guevara, Evelyn Carreto
name: Fescenko, Ilja
name: Liou, Sy-Hwang
name: Lai, Rebecca Y.
name: Laraoui, Abdelghani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hemoglobin (Hb) is a multifaceted protein, classified as a metalloprotein, chromoprotein, and globulin. It incorporates iron, which plays a crucial role in transporting oxygen within red blood cells. Hb functions by carrying oxygen from the respiratory organs to diverse tissues in the body, where it releases oxygen to fuel aerobic respiration, thus supporting the organism's metabolic processes. Hb can exist in several forms, primarily distinguished by the oxidation state of the iron in the heme group, including Methemoglobin (MetHb). Measuring the concentration of MetHb is crucial because it cannot transport oxygen, hence higher concentration of MetHb in the blood causes methemoglobinemia. Here, we use optically detected magnetic relaxometry of paramagnetic iron spins in MetHb drop-casted onto nanostructured diamond doped with shallow high density nitrogen vacancy (NV) spin qubits. We modify the MetHb concentration in the range of 6 x 10^6 - 1.8 x 10^7 adsorbed Fe+3 spins per um^2 and observe an increase of the NV relaxation rate G1 (= 1/T1, T1 is NV spin lattice relaxation time) up to 2 x 10^3 s^-1. NV magnetic relaxometry of MetHb in phosphate-buffered saline solution shows a similar effect with an increase of G1 to 6.7 x 10e3 s^-1 upon increasing the MetHb concentration to 100 uM. The increase of NV G1 is explained by the increased spin noise coming from the Fe+3 spins present in MetHb proteins. This study presents an additional usage of NV quantum sensors to detect paramagnetic centers of biomolecules at volumes below 100 picoliter.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2310.08605
Nagaoka State and Degeneracy in the U=infinity Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Subrahmanyam, V.
name: Shi, Fajian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The U=infinity Hubbard model on a hypercubic lattice with exactly one hole is studied. It is seen that a degeneracy can occur in the maximal-spin sector. It is proved variationally that the Nagaoka (maximal spin) state is not a ground state, if degeneracy exists. We give an explicit construction of a variational state, an incommensurate spin-wave state, with energy lower than that of the Nagaoka state. For the case of more than one hole, a few examples are discussed where a degeneracy exists.
description: 4 pages, Revtex, To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Experimental preparation of multiphoton-added coherent states of light
Creators: name: Fadrný, Jiří
name: Neset, Michal
name: Bielak, Martin
name: Ježek, Miroslav
name: Bílek, Jan
name: Fiurášek, Jaromír
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conditional addition of photons represents a crucial tool for optical quantum state engineering and it forms a fundamental building block of advanced quantum photonic devices. Here we report on experimental implementation of the conditional addition of several photons. We demonstrate the addition of one, two, and three photons to input coherent states with various amplitudes. The resulting highly nonclassical photon-added states are completely characterized with time-domain homodyne tomography, and the nonclassicality of the prepared states is witnessed by the negativity of their Wigner functions. We experimentally demonstrate that the conditional addition of photons realizes approximate noiseless quantum amplification of coherent states with sufficiently large amplitude. We also investigate certification of the stellar rank of the generated multiphoton-added coherent states, which quantifies the non-Gaussian resources required for their preparation. Our results pave the way towards the experimental realization of complex optical quantum operations based on combination of multiple photon additions and subtractions.
Topology of Gleason Parts in maximal ideal spaces with no analytic discs
Creators: name: Izzo, Alexander J.
name: Papathanasiou, Dimitris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We strengthen, in various directions, the theorem of Garnett that every $σ$-compact, completely regular space $X$ occurs as a Gleason part for some uniform algebra. In particular, we show that the uniform algebra can always be chosen so that its maximal ideal space contains no analytic discs. We show that when the space $X$ is metrizable, the uniform algebra can be chosen so that its maximal ideal space is metrizable as well. We also show that for every locally compact subspace $X$ of a Euclidean space, there is a compact set $K$ in some ${\mathbb C}^N$ so that $\hat K \setminus K$ contains a Gleason part homeomorphic to $X$ and $\hat K$ contains no analytic discs.
description: Inaccuracies in the previous version have been corrected
Cosmic Axions
Creators: name: Shellard, E. P. S.
name: Battye, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current cosmological constraints on a dark matter axion are reviewed. We describe the basic mechanisms by which axions are created in the early universe, both in the standard thermal scenario in which axion strings form and in inflationary models. In the thermal scenario, the dominant process for axion production is through the radiative decay of an axion string network, which implies a dark matter axion of mass m_a ~ 100 microeV with specified large uncertainties. An inflationary phase does not affect this string bound if the reheat temperature is high T_reh > f_a or, conversely, for T_reh < f_a, if the Hubble parameter during inflation is large H_1 > f_a; in both cases, strings form and we return to the standard picture with a m_a ~ 100 microeV dark matter axion. Inflationary models with f_a > H_1 > T_reh face strong CMBR constraints and require `anthropic misalignment' fine-tuning in order to produce a dark matter axion; in this case, some inflation models are essentially incompatible with a detectable axion, while others can be engineered to allow a dark matter axion anywhere in a huge mass range below m_a < 1 meV. We endeavour to clarify the sometimes confusing and contradictory literature on axion cosmology.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX (sprocl.sty). To appear in the Proceedings of the COSMO97 conference
Cosmography and the redshift drift in Palatini $f({\cal R})$ theories
Creators: name: Pannia, F. A. Teppa
name: Bergliaffa, S. E. Perez
name: Manske, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an application to cosmological models in $f({\cal R})$ theories within the Palatini formalism of a method that combines cosmography and the explicit form of the field equations in the calculation of the redshift drift. The method yields a sequence of constraint equations which lead to limits on the parameter space of a given $f({\cal R})$-model. Two particular families of $f({\cal R})$-cosmologies capable of describing the current dynamics of the universe are explored here: (i) power law theories of the type $f({\cal R})={\cal R}-β/{\cal R}^n$, and (ii) theories of the form $f({\cal R})={\cal R}+α\ln{\cal R} -β$. The constraints on $(n,β)$ and $(α,β)$, respectively, limit the values to intervals that are narrower than the ones previously obtained. As a byproduct, we show that when applied to General Relativity, the method yields values of the kinematic parameters with much smaller errors that those obtained directly from observations.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures