cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparative evaluation and co-relation in variation of curve of Spee and curve of Wilson in class II div. 1, class II div. 2, and class III as against class I malocclusion in central India population- an in vitro study
Creators: name: Pandey, Ruchika
name: Dr. Ranjit Kamble
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Spirit Checklist
On the spectrum and structure constants of short operators in N=4 SYM at strong coupling
Creators: name: Alday, Luis F.
name: Hansen, Tobias
name: Silva, Joao A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study short operators in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM at strong coupling, for general spin and $SO(6)$ symmetric traceless representations. At strong coupling their dimension grows like $Δ\sim 2\sqrtδ λ^{1/4}$ and their spectrum of degeneracies can be analysed by considering the massive spectrum of type II strings in flat space-time. We furthermore compute their structure constants with two arbitrary chiral primary operators. This is done by considering the four-point correlator of arbitrary chiral primary operators at strong coupling in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM, including the supergravity approximation plus the infinite tower of stringy corrections that contributes in the flat space limit. Our results are valid for generic rank $n$ symmetric traceless representations of $SO(6)$ and in particular for $n \gg 1$, as long as $n \ll λ^{1/4}$.
description: 22 pages, v2: JHEP version
Additional file 6 of Identifying the most effective behavioural assays and predator cues for quantifying anti-predator responses in mammals: a systematic review
Creators: name: Harrison, Natasha D.
name: Steven, Rochelle
name: Phillips, Ben L.
name: Hemmi, Jan M.
name: Wayne, Adrian F.
name: Mitchell, Nicola J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Guide to using Image J for data extraction.
Supplementary document for Tailorable Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in a Partially Suspended Aluminium Nitride Waveguide in the Visible Range - 5868041.pdf
Creators: name: li, peng
name: Yan, Jize
name: Ou, Jun-Yu
name: Mashanovich, Goran
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 20503 Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Additional information for transverse isotropy in section 2; technical set for match between rotation matrix and crystal coordinate system; node theory for Figure 5.
Regret Minimization and the Price of Total Anarchy
Creators: name: Avrim  Blum
name: MohammedTaghi  Hajiaghayi
name: Ligett, Katrina
name: Roth, Aaron
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose weakening the assumption made when studying the price of anarchy: Rather than assume that selfinterested
players will play according to a Nash equilibrium (which may even be computationally hard to find), we
assume only that selfish players play so as to minimize their own regret. Regret minimization can be done via simple,
efficient algorithms even in many settings where the number of action choices for each player is exponential in the
natural parameters of the problem. We prove that despite our weakened assumptions, in several broad classes of
games, this “price of total anarchy” matches the Nash price of anarchy, even though play may never converge to Nash
equilibrium. In contrast to the price of anarchy and the recently introduced price of sinking [15], which require all
players to behave in a prescribed manner, we show that the price of total anarchy is in many cases resilient to the
presence of Byzantine players, about whom we make no assumptions. Finally, because the price of total anarchy
is an upper bound on the price of anarchy even in mixed strategies, for some games our results yield as corollaries
previously unknown bounds on the price of anarchy in mixed strategies.
Quantum-enhanced sensing on an optical transition via emergent collective quantum correlations
Creators: name: Franke, Johannes
name: Muleady, Sean R.
name: Kaubruegger, Raphael
name: Kranzl, Florian
name: Blatt, Rainer
name: Rey, Ana Maria
name: Joshi, Manoj K.
name: Roos, Christian F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The control over quantum states in atomic systems has led to the most precise optical atomic clocks to date. Their sensitivity is currently bounded by the standard quantum limit, a fundamental floor set by quantum mechanics for uncorrelated particles, which can nevertheless be overcome when operated with entangled particles. Yet demonstrating a quantum advantage in real world sensors is extremely challenging and remains to be achieved aside from two remarkable examples, LIGO and more recently HAYSTAC. Here we illustrate a pathway for harnessing scalable entanglement in an optical transition using 1D chains of up to 51 ions with state-dependent interactions that decay as a power-law function of the ion separation. We show our sensor can be made to behave as a one-axis-twisting (OAT) model, an iconic fully connected model known to generate scalable squeezing. The collective nature of the state manifests itself in the preservation of the total transverse magnetization, the reduced growth of finite momentum spin-wave excitations, the generation of spin squeezing comparable to OAT (a Wineland parameter of $-3.9 \pm 0.3$ dB for only N = 12 ions) and the development of non-Gaussian states in the form of atomic multi-headed cat states in the Q-distribution. The simplicity of our protocol enables scalability to large arrays with minimal overhead, opening the door to advances in timekeeping as well as new methods for preserving coherence in quantum simulation and computation. We demonstrate this in a Ramsey-type interferometer, where we reduce the measurement uncertainty by $-3.2 \pm 0.5$ dB below the standard quantum limit for N = 51 ions.
description: During the completion of our work, we became aware of three related experiments using dressed Rydberg interactions in tweezer and microtrap array platforms. See arXiv:2303.08053, arXiv:2303.08078 and arXiv:2303.08805. This manuscript contains 14 Pages and 5 figures
Helminthia laschii
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 67. H. Laschii (F. W.et C.H. Schultz) Z. (H. canum N.P.) cymosum <Pilosella. 23. Ssp. caniforme Z. - 3: Zwischen Vissoie und Fang im Val d'Anniviers (Besse).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Le parole, l’amore, il filo spinato. Luandino Vieira a Tarrafal
Creators: name: Francavilla, Roberto
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: La guerra d’Indipendenza nelle colonie africane portoghesi, che aveva reso necessaria l’instaurazione dello stato di emergenza, scoppia nel 1961. Il regime prova a rallentare il corso della storia attraverso il controllo censorio e la violenza, ricorrendo all’apparato segreto della polizia politica (PIDE) e all’incarceramento dei dissidenti in campi concentrazionari come quello di Tarrafal, alle Isole di Capo Verde, dove il più importante scrittore della letteratura angolana, Luandino Vieira, redasse in maniera clandestina i racconti di Luuanda, il suo capolavoro. Nella prigionia matura la lezione di questa grande figura: nel coraggio e nella coerenza del suo cammino politico verso l’indipendenza politica e la costruzione della nazione, nello statuto della sua opera, nel progetto di una letteratura postcoloniale, svincolata da ogni processo imitativo nei confronti dell’egemonia coloniale e foriera di un discorso originale prodotto sulla traccia identitaria dell’angolanidade.
description: Publifarum, N. 32 (2020): Da dietro le sbarre: arte, letteratura e carcere dall'ottocento a oggi
La littérature française dans le cachot: Attività didattiche nel carcere di Ranza, San Gimignano
Creators: name: Staiano, Laura
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: In questo elaborato vorrei ripercorrere due anni di insegnamento speciali, non ritmati dal suono della campanella che scandisce l’entrata e l’uscita degli studenti, ma da un silenzio immobile, interrotto talvolta da rumori che spesso risuonano ancora nella mia testa: il rumore di passi che si susseguono in lunghi corridoi bianchi e spogli; il tintinnio di chiavi enormi che ciondolano dalle cinture dei vari agenti penitenziari in servizio o, in maniera ancora più assordante, che entrano nelle serrature di porte e cancelli invalicabili facendoti provare, per poche ore, la sensazione claustrofobica di essere prigioniera; la cadenza di voci grevi, caratterizzate dalle più svariate inflessioni dialettali, che irrompono in quegli spazi freddi e cupi, adibiti ad anonimi locali scolastici, con una serie infinita di “Buongiorno professoressa!” Sin dai primi giorni, ho capito l’importanza di rispondere ad ogni singolo “Buongiorno”, tutte le mattine, con lo stesso sorriso e la stessa energia perché la parola, pronunciata tra il silenzio di quelle mura da una voce esterna, ha un suono diverso, caldo che per gli abitanti di quegli spazi angusti diventa linfa vitale.
description: Publifarum, N. 32 (2020): Da dietro le sbarre: arte, letteratura e carcere dall'ottocento a oggi
Da Rebibbia alla Gorgona: le fotografie di Barbara Cardini
Creators: name: Cardini, Barbara
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: Ho iniziato il mio progetto “Persone dentro” nel carcere di Parma in Via Burla nel 2017. Sono entrata con le idee molto precise, dietro quelle porte avrei trovato i cattivi. Volevo capire, non giudicare. Tre anni di lavoro,14 istituti visitati, Rebibbia, Porto Azzurro, Pianosa, Livorno, Gorgona, Grosseto, Napoli Poggioreale, Massa, Firenze, Palermo Ucciardone, Volterra, Siena, Lucca, tante porte si sono aperte e pesantemente richiuse, e si, ci sono anche i cattivi in carcere, io ho incontrato tante persone. Tanti consapevoli dei propri errori, pronti a ripartire, però terrorizzati al pensiero di ciò che li aspetta quando quelle porte si apriranno definitivamente su quel mondo che li ha visti sbagliare. Tra caffè in cella storie raccontate attività trattamentali partite di calcio raccolta di pomodori tante lingue ascoltate alcune imparate, perché in carcere si impara, tutti hanno da imparare dietro le sbarre. Il tempo è passato e la voglia di capire è ancora tanta. Le immagini sono una piccolissima finestra su un mondo complesso e compresso.
description: Publifarum, N. 32 (2020): Da dietro le sbarre: arte, letteratura e carcere dall'ottocento a oggi
Iconoclasts and Their Motives
Creators: Freedberg, David A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1985
Subjects: Iconoclasm
Iconoclasm in art
Art

description: This book aims to counteract the overall scholarly neglect of the phenomenon of iconoclasm. Rather than analyzing the history of anti-image movements, the author discerns broad commonalities in the motives of many disparate individual acts of iconoclasm. Beyond their role as attention-getting gestures, acts of iconoclasm depend on the power of the conflation of image and prototype; iconoclasts are either disturbed by this conflation and reject it by mutilating the sign, or exploit it to enable a form of resistance to the prototype. Most generally, iconoclasm reinforces the necessity of attending to the dialectical relationship between works of art and their beholders.
Additional file 8 of Identifying the most effective behavioural assays and predator cues for quantifying anti-predator responses in mammals: a systematic review
Creators: name: Harrison, Natasha D.
name: Steven, Rochelle
name: Phillips, Ben L.
name: Hemmi, Jan M.
name: Wayne, Adrian F.
name: Mitchell, Nicola J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Funnel plot to assess publication bias.
Scrivere la rivoluzione: Il Sessantotto in Germania
Creators: name: Ponzi, Mauro
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: Il ‘68 è stata una rivolta generazionale, un tentativo di cambiare il mondo, che ha investito tutti i paesi dell’occidente, ma che in ciascun paese ha assunto delle caratteristiche particolari. La rivolta in sé è durata pochissimo, poco meno che due anni, dal 1967 al 1969. In Germania il fenomeno è stato caratterizzato da una forte politicizzazione e anche l’interpretazione successiva dei fatti storici e del mito della rivolta studentesca ha assunto connotazioni prettamente politiche, legate al dibattito e alla lotta politica tedesca.. L'immagine del ‘68, e quindi la sua interpretazione, non è mai stata uniforme, ma si è evoluta nel tempo. Attraverso un percorso che metterà in luce prima il contesto e la discussione storico-politica e poi quella letteraria, si indagherà sui presupposti dell'eredità del '68 in Germania.
description: Publifarum, N. 34 (2020): L’imaginaire de Mai 68 dans la littérature contemporaine
External screening and lifetime of exciton population in single-layer ReSe$_2$ probed by time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Volckaert, Klara
name: Choi, Byoung Ki
name: Kim, Hyuk Jin
name: Biswas, Deepnarayan
name: Puntel, Denny
name: Peli, Simone
name: Parmigiani, Fulvio
name: Cilento, Federico
name: Chang, Young Jun
name: Ulstrup, Søren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The semiconductor ReSe$_2$ is characterized by a strongly anisotropic optical absorption and is therefore promising as an optically active component in two-dimensional heterostructures. However, the underlying femtosecond dynamics of photoinduced excitations in such materials has not been sufficiently explored. Here, we apply an infrared optical excitation to single-layer ReSe$_2$ grown on a bilayer graphene substrate and monitor the temporal evolution of the excited state signal using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We measure an optical gap of $(1.53 \pm 0.02)$ eV, consistent with resonant excitation of the lowest exciton state. The exciton distribution is tunable via the linear polarization of the pump pulse and exhibits a biexponential decay with time constants given by $τ_1 = (110 \pm 10)$ fs and $τ_2 = (650 \pm 70)$ fs, facilitated by recombination via an in-gap state that is pinned at the Fermi level. By extracting the momentum-resolved exciton distribution we estimate its real-space radial extent to be greater than 17.1 Å, implying significant exciton delocalization due to screening from the bilayer graphene substrate.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Fraseología y traducción en el discurso de especialidad
Creators: name: Pontrandolfo, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: Il presente articolo prende in esame il ruolo della fraseologia nei linguaggi specialistici (LSP) da un punto di vista sia teorico che pratico. Tre gli obiettivi principali: 1) riflettere sulla nozione di unità fraseologiche specialistiche relativamente alla loro classificazione e definizione; 2) specificare la differenza tra terminologia e fraseologia specialistica in traduzione; 3) identificare una selezione di tecniche traduttive per fraseologia specialistica in relazione ad alcuni esempi di traduzione contestualizzata con l'obiettivo di illustrare il ruolo chiave della fraseologia nell'ambito della traduzione specialistica.
description: Publifarum, N. 33 (2020): Traduzione e terminologia
Multi-Task Diffusion Incentive Design for Mobile Crowdsourcing in Social Networks
Creators: name: Guo, Jianxiong
name: Ni, Qiufen
name: Wu, Weili
name: Du, Ding-Zhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile Crowdsourcing (MCS) is a novel distributed computing paradigm that recruits skilled workers to perform location-dependent tasks. A number of mature incentive mechanisms have been proposed to address the worker recruitment problem in MCS systems. However, they all assume that there is a large enough worker pool and a sufficient number of users can be selected. This may be impossible in large-scale crowdsourcing environments. To address this challenge, we consider the MCS system defined on a location-aware social network provided by a social platform. In this system, we can recruit a small number of seed workers from the existing worker pool to spread the information of multiple tasks in the social network, thus attracting more users to perform tasks. In this paper, we propose a Multi-Task Diffusion Maximization (MT-DM) problem that aims to maximize the total utility of performing multiple crowdsourcing tasks under the budget. To accommodate multiple tasks diffusion over a social network, we create a multi-task diffusion model, and based on this model, we design an auction-based incentive mechanism, MT-DM-L. To deal with the high complexity of computing the multi-task diffusion, we adopt Multi-Task Reverse Reachable (MT-RR) sets to approximate the utility of information diffusion efficiently. Through both complete theoretical analysis and extensive simulations by using real-world datasets, we validate that our estimation for the spread of multi-task diffusion is accurate and the proposed mechanism achieves individual rationality, truthfulness, computational efficiency, and $(1-1/\sqrt{e}-\varepsilon)$ approximation with at least $1-δ$ probability.
description: 14 pages
Cosmology in GSG
Creators: name: Bittencourt, E.
name: Moschella, U.
name: Novello, M.
name: Toniato, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe what cosmology looks like in the context of the geometric theory of gravity (GSG) based on a single scalar field. There are two distinct classes of cosmological solutions. An interesting feature is the possibility of having a bounce without invoking exotic equations of state for the cosmic fluid. We also discuss cosmological perturbation and present the basis of structure formation by gravitational instability in the framework of the geometric scalar gravity.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Helminthia visianii
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 108. H. Visianii (F. W. et C.H. Schultz) N.P. (H. adriaticum Nägeli)2 piloselloides> Pilosella. 4. Ssp. pseudofallaciniforme (Besse et Z.) (vgl. Zahn Lit.1925,S.185)- 3:Huteggen im Saastal (Besse). 19. Ssp.farinifolium (N.P.) - l: Salvan (nach Z.); Gillioud ob Martigny (F.).- 2:Sex Rouge ob Mazembroz (Gams); Sitten (nach N.P.; Wolf); Tal der Sionne (Wolf); Siders (Besse); ebenda Géronde(Jaquet); ob Ferden (J.);Faldumalp (Besse). - 3:Ob Orsières (Bernoulli); Liddes(Besse,Bernoulli); Nax (Jaquet,Wolf);Val d'Herens(nach Z.);Niouc(Chenevard); Mattertal (Rapin); Huteggen im Saastal (Besse); Simplen (nach Z.). 21. Ssp. regressum (N.P.) - 2:Sitten (nach Z.); «Sitten:Rozel au Bisley» (nach Z.):wohl verschrieben für Le Bioley (unterhalb Nendaz),in diesem Fall also3. 25. Ssp. reversum (N.P.) - l: La Creusaz bei Salvan (Chenevard). - 2: Sitten und Tal der Sionne (Wolf); Siders (idem). - 3: Bovernier (Bernoulli); Orsières (Besse, Chenevard); Bourg-St-Pierre-Proz (Favre); Grands Plans bei Bagnes (Besse); Lourtier (Favre); Les Cleves und La Vouarda bei Riddes (Besse); Chippis (Wolf); Eisten im Saastal (Chenevard). 29. Ssp. leucocalyx (N. P.) - 2: Sitten (nach N.P.); Siders (Besse). - 3:La Vouarda bei Riddes (Besse); zwischen Vex und Euseigne (idem); Nax (nach Z.). 33. Ssp. Visianii (N.P.) (in Schinz und Keller1914unter H.venetianum N.P.) - 2:Bergsturz unterhalb Ayent (Wolf). - 3:Visp (nach Z.); Kalpetran und ob Randa (Christ); Zermatt (Spencer).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Wavelength-converted light sources in fluorescence-based methods in medical technology
Creators: name: Müller, Jan
name: Ramsteiner, Ingo
name: Fieß, Reinhold
name: Neumann, Cornelius
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: phosphor
fluorescence analysis
spectral filter
crosstalk
621.3

description: This contribution proposes phosphors as excitation for fluorescence analysis and evaluates their potential in this application area. Aim of this research is to provide a method which allows to quantify how well a phosphor fits as excitation in a given optical system with spectral filters for fluorescence analysis. The approach consists of a mathematical calculation of crosstalk which is first applied to abstract and subsequentially defined phosphor emission spectra. The resulting crosstalk is used as measure indicating the fit of a phosphor spectrum. Result of this contribution is a detailed description of the applied method as well as an example exercise on a given optical system which gives an impression of possibilities phosphors offer in this application. The presented method is applicable to any (new) phosphor or even LED spectra. Especially evaluations on the example optical system allow conclusions which help to design future optical systems.
On broken zero modes of a string world sheet, and a correlation function of a 1/4 BPS Wilson loop and a 1/2 BPS local operator
Creators: name: Miwa, Akitsugu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider a gravity dual of a 1/4 BPS Wilson loop. In the case of an expectation value of the Wilson loop, it is known that broken zero modes of a string world sheet in the gravity side play important roles in the limit $λ\to \infty$ with keeping the combination $λ\cos^2 θ_0$ finite. Here, $λ$ is the 't Hooft coupling constant and $θ_0$ is a parameter of the Wilson loop. In this paper, we reconsider a gravity dual of a correlation function between the Wilson loop and a 1/2 BPS local operator with R charge $J$. We take account of contributions coming from the same configurations of the above-mentioned broken zero modes. We find an agreement with the gauge theory side in the limit $J \ll \sqrt{λ\cos^2 θ_0} $.
description: 24 pages
«Shifts» and «Markedness»: Words or Terms? Terminology and Metalanguage Issues in Translation Studies Dictionaries, Encyclopedia, Handbooks and Coursebooks
Creators: name: Santini, Laura
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: Prendendo le mosse dal volume The Metalanguage of Translation (2009) di GAMBIER & van DOORSLAER, questo studio propone una riflessione sulla terminologia in uso negli studi teorici sulla traduzione a partire da due vocaboli chiave tra quelli tecnici in uso, ovvero shift e markedness, ripercorrendone l’affermarsi e il modo in cui sono (o meno) utilizzati e sono (o meno) presenti in una selezione di enciclopedie, dizionari, libri di testo e manuali di larga diffusione. L’intenzione è portare in primo piano e quindi all’attenzione - tra gli altri di chi guida e di chi frequenta corsi universitari sulla traduzione - sia la loro polisemia che può fungere da stimolo per analisi e confronti, sia come il loro significato specifico, spesso anche molto distante all’interno di precisi approcci, possa se non coerentemente presentato trasformarsi in un impedimento a cogliere l’articolazione di alcune teorie traduttive. La valenza polisemica di questi termini, attestatasi storicamente all’interno di specifici approcci, si affianca in dizionari, manuali e enciclopedie a un utilizzo parzialmente incoerente che vede predominare il senso più comune o generico delle due parole chiave. Tale uso può essere sviante ma anche sfavorire una visione articolata dei due vocaboli in materiali considerati punto di riferimento per orientarsi tra metodologie, approcci teorici e strategie o modelli traduttivi.
description: Publifarum, N. 33 (2020): Traduzione e terminologia
Scheduling explicitly-speculative tasks
Creators: name: Petrou, David
name: Ganger, Gregory R.
name: Gibson, Garth A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Large-scale computing often consists of many speculative tasks to test hypotheses, search for insights, and review potentially finished products. For example, speculative tasks are issued by bioinformaticists comparing DNA sequences and computer graphics artists adjusting scene properties. This paper promotes a new computing model for shared clusters and grids in which researchers and end-users exploring search spaces disclose sets of speculative tasks, request results as needed, and cancel unfinished tasks if early results suggest no need to continue. Doing so matches natural usage patterns, making users more effective, and also enables a new class of schedulers. In simulation, we demonstrate how batchactive schedulers significantly reduce user-observed response times relative to conventional models in which tasks are requested one at a time (interactively) or requested in batches without specifying which are speculative. Over a range of simulated user behavior, for 20% of our simulations, user-observed resonse time is at least two times better under a batchactive scheduler, and about 50% better on average. Batchactive schedulers achieve such improvements by segregating tasks into two queues based on whether a task is speculative and scheduling these queues separately. Moreover, we show how user costs can be reduced under an incentive cost model of charging only for tasks whose results are requested."
Supplementary document for To focus-match or not to focus-match inverse spatially offset Raman spectroscopy: a question of light penetration - 5696415.pdf
Creators: name: Shillito, Georgina
name: McMillan, Lewis
name: Bruce, Graham
name: Dholakia, Kishan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary document containing figures S1 to S9.
Grain-size dynamics beneath mid-ocean ridges: Implications for permeability and melt extraction
Creators: name: Turner, Andrew J.
name: Katz, Richard F.
name: Behn, Mark D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Grain size is an important control on mantle viscosity and permeability, but is difficult or impossible to measure in situ. We construct a two-dimensional, single phase model for the steady-state mean grain size beneath a mid-ocean ridge. The mantle rheology is modelled as a composite of diffusion creep, dislocation creep, dislocation accommodated grain boundary sliding, and a plastic stress limiter. The mean grain size is calculated by the piezometric relationship of Austin and Evans [2007]. We investigate the sensitivity of our model to global variations in grain growth exponent, potential temperature, spreading-rate, and mantle hydration. We interpret the mean mean grain-size field in the context of permeability. The permeability structure due to mean grain size may be approximated as a high permeability region beneath a low permeability region. The transition between high and low permeability regions forms a boundary that is steeply sloped toward the ridge axis. We hypothesise that such a permeability structure generated from the variability of the mean grain size may be able to focus melt towards the ridge axis, analogous to a Sparks and Parmentier [1991]-type focusing. This focusing may, in turn, constrain the region where significant melt fractions are observed by seismic or magnetotelluric surveys. This interpretation of melt focusing via the grain-size permeability structure is consistent with MT observation of the asthenosphere beneath the East Pacific Rise [Baba et al., 2006, Key et al., 2013].
description: 26 pages, 3 tables, 10 figures
Transcriptome profiling of aerial and subterranean pods from peanut
Creators: name: Peng, Zhenying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology

description: we obtained a peanut variety with the ability to form many aerial and subterranean pods in one plants by hybridization with peanut cultivar ‘Zhonghua 5’ and ‘Baisha 1016’. Aerial and subterranean pods/seeds have similar productivity, although they have various differences, such as pod size, color, and hull thickness. To charify the formation mechanism of aerial pods/seeds, we constructed 63 RNA-seq datasets containing three biological replicates from six different stages of aerial and subterranean pods. By comparing the transcriptomic data from aerial and subterranean pods, a large amount of different expression genes were identified. The DEGs, GO and KEGG analysis from each paired combinations were stored here.
The Interplay between Terminology and Translation: Taking Terminology Translation in the Field of Civil Aviation from English into Chinese as an Example
Creators: name: Liu, Hui
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: Grazie al suo consolidamento come lingua dominante nella comunicazione internazionale, l'inglese viene spesso definito lingua franca ed esercita una profonda influenza su altre lingue. È quanto accade nella terminologia dell'aviazione civile, un ambito interdisciplinare in rapido sviluppo. Sulla base di un'analisi di termini dell'aviazione civile, che prende in considerazione fattori linguistici e interlinguistici della traduzione dall'inglese in cinese, l'autrice conclude che nel campo dell'aviazione civile l'inglese esercita una profonda influenza sulla terminologia cinese e ha contribuito ad arricchirla.
description: Publifarum, N. 33 (2020): Traduzione e terminologia
Additional file 6 of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes display global chromatin remodelling during sexual differentiation
Creators: name: Jeninga, Myriam D.
name: Tang, Jingyi
name: Selvarajah, Shamista A.
name: Maier, Alexander G.
name: Duffy, Michael F.
name: Petter, Michaela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Antibodies used for western blot (WB), immunofluorescence analysis (IFA), and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP).
Electrifying Your Farm and Home
Creators: name: Rural Electrification Administration
name: Rural Electrification Administration
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1936
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: REA has prepared this booklet in the hope that it will bring you the message of what complete electrical service will mean to you and every member of your family both in your home and on the farm itself. Electricity holds tremendous promise for the farms of the United States. REA is trying to change what is today a great hope into an equally great actuality. REA is organized to assist the farmer, through loans, to obtain electric service. In doing so, REA will deal with local organizations—local cooperatives, incorporated electrical contractors, private utilities with rural service lines, and State, district, or municipal electric systems operating rural lines. REA will not lend funds to individual farmers directly, nor can it finance wiring on just a few farms. The loans must be used to wire a fairly large group of farms, so that economies of mass construction can be realized.
Schultz glaucum
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 147. H. pilosellinum F. Schultz fallacinum-Pilosella B. Subincanens Z. l. Ssp. Farquetianum Z. - l: Les Vannes am Mont d'Ottan bei Martigny,700-750m (F.1920).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
TERMitLEX: a legal terminology knowledge base for translators, interpreters and beyond
Creators: name: Peruzzo, Katia
name: Magris, Marella
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: La prima banca dati terminologica dell’Università degli Studi di Trieste, TERMit, risale al 1996 e si configura come un insieme di raccolte terminografiche riguardanti i più svariati ambiti specialistici. Il presente articolo illustra un progetto condotto da un gruppo di linguisti e giuristi del Dipartimento di Scienze giuridiche, del Linguaggio, dell'Interpretazione e della Traduzione dello stesso Ateneo, il cui scopo è lo sviluppo di una nuova banca dati terminologica ispirata a TERMit ma volta a contenere esclusivamente termini di natura giuridica. Il progetto consiste in tre fasi: i) revisione del modello di scheda terminografica TERMit; ii) aggiornamento, sia in ordine al contenuto che alla struttura, delle raccolte terminografiche esistenti e inserimento di nuove schede o raccolte; e iii) diffusione delle informazioni pubblicate nelle raccolte terminografiche. L’articolo offre una panoramica del progetto e illustra in maniera dettagliata come le esigenze dei giuristi, intesi come possibili utenti di una tale risorsa, possano influire sulla struttura di una banca dati terminologica.
description: Publifarum, N. 33 (2020): Traduzione e terminologia
Superfluidity of Bose-Einstein condensates in ultracold atomic gases
Creators: name: Zhu, Qizhong
name: Wu, Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid helium 4 had been the only bosonic superfluid available in experiments for a long time. This situation was changed in 1995, when a new superfluid was born with the realization of the Bose-Einstein condensation in ultracold atomic gases. The liquid helium 4 is strongly interacting and has no spin; there is almost no way to change its parameters, such as interaction strength and density. The new superfluid, Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), offers various aspects of advantages over liquid helium. On the one hand, BEC is weakly interacting and has spin degrees of freedom. On the other hand, it is convenient to tune almost all the parameters of a BEC, for example, the kinetic energy by spin-orbit coupling, the density by the external potential, and the interaction by Feshbach resonance. Great efforts have been devoted to studying these new aspects of superfluidity, and the results have greatly enriched our understanding of superfluidity. Here we review these developments by focusing on the stability and critical velocity of various superfluids. The BEC systems considered include a uniform superfluid in free space, a superfluid with its density periodically modulated, a superfluid with artificially engineered spin-orbit coupling, and a superfluid of pure spin current. Due to the weak interaction, these BEC systems can be well described by the mean field Gross-Pitaevskii theory and their superfluidity, in particular critical velocities, can be examined with Landau's theory of superfluid. Experimental proposals to observe these new aspects of superfluidity are discussed.
description: review article for Chinese Physics B, 15 papes, 9 figures
Average entanglement entropy of midspectrum eigenstates of quantum-chaotic interacting Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Kliczkowski, M.
name: Świętek, R.
name: Vidmar, L.
name: Rigol, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To which degree the average entanglement entropy of midspectrum eigenstates of quantum-chaotic interacting Hamiltonians agrees with that of random pure states is a question that has attracted considerable attention in the recent years. While there is substantial evidence that the leading (volume-law) terms are identical, which and how subleading terms differ between them is less clear. Here we carry out state-of-the-art full exact diagonalization calculations of clean spin-1/2 XYZ and XXZ chains with integrability breaking terms to address this question in the absence and presence of $U(1)$ symmetry, respectively. We first introduce the notion of maximally chaotic regime, for the chain sizes amenable to full exact diagonalization calculations, as the regime in Hamiltonian parameters in which the level spacing ratio, the distribution of eigenstate coefficients, and the entanglement entropy are closest to the random matrix theory predictions. In this regime, we carry out a finite-size scaling analysis of the subleading terms of the average entanglement entropy of midspectrum eigenstates when different fractions $ν$ of the spectrum are included in the average. We find indications that, for $ν\rightarrow0$, the magnitude of the negative $O(1)$ correction is only slightly greater than the one predicted for random pure states. For finite $ν$, following a phenomenological approach, we derive a simple expression that describes the numerically observed $ν$ dependence of the $O(1)$ deviation from the prediction for random pure states.
Huter prenanthoides Zahn 1921
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 168. H. glaucomorphum Z. bupleuroides-pallidum? 3: Turtmanntal (Rehsteiner; vgl. Zahn H. Seh., S. 218). Bisher einziger Fundort (Exemplare in herb. Hüter). Scheint in neuerer Zeit nicht nachgewiesen worden zu sein.
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Dark Energy from Gauss-Bonnet and non-minimal couplings
Creators: name: Granda, L. N.
name: Jimenez, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a scalar-tensor model of dark energy with Gauss-Bonnet and non-minimal couplings. Exact cosmological solutions were found in absence of potential, that give equations of state of dark energy consistent with current observational constraints, but with different asymptotic behaviors depending on the couplings of the model. A detailed reconstruction procedure is given for the scalar potential and the Gauss-Bonnet coupling for any given cosmological scenario. Particularly, we consider conditions for the existence of a variety of cosmological solutions with accelerated expansion, including quintessence, phantom, de Sitter, Little Rip. For the case of quintessence and phantom we have found a scalar potential of the Albrecht-Skordis type, where the potential is an exponential with a polynomial factor.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, to appear in PRD
La terminologia medica: l’esempio della cardiologia. Un confronto fra tedesco e italiano
Creators: name: Di Nunzio, Anastasia
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: Oggetto del presente contributo è un’analisi della lingua medica in quanto lingua speciale e, in particolare, della lingua della cardiologia attraverso uno studio comparativo-contrastivo tra la lingua italiana e la lingua tedesca. Particolare attenzione è stata rivolta alla lingua tedesca attraverso la costruzione di un corpus costituito da un manuale di cardiologia e da diverse linee guida nazionali per la diagnosi e la terapia di patologie cardiache e analizzato in primis da un punto di vista quantitativo attraverso il software AntConc e poi da un punto di vista qualitativo. In merito a quest’ultimo aspetto verranno presentate le peculiarità emerse in relazione alla morfologia dei termini e al processo della rideterminazione semantica.
description: Publifarum, N. 33 (2020): Traduzione e terminologia
The Effect of a Dual-Task Paradigm on Jump-Landing Performance
Creators: name: Biese, Kevin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Kevin M. Biese: The Effect of a Dual-Task Paradigm on Jump Landing Performance (Under the direction of Darin Padua) Introduction: Dual-task (DT) paradigms use a cognitive test paired with functional movement. A jump-landing task and biomechanical evaluation using the Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) has not been used in a DT paradigm to date. Purpose: To determine if LESS scores and cognitive test variables would change during a jump-landing DT paradigm. Participants: 20 participants (age = 21.1 + 1.45 years, height = 176.5 + 9.9 cm, weight = 71.9 + 11.5 kg) were recreationally active college students. Procedures: Participants underwent 3 baseline cognitive tests. Then participants performed 12 jump-landing tasks, 9 jump-landings with a concurrent cognitive test and 3 jump-landing tasks with no concurrent cognitive test. Results: There was no change in LESS scores. Reaction time (RT) was significantly slower during DT. Conclusion: RT of a jump-landing task was negatively affected by a DT paradigm. These results demonstrate individuals sacrifice reaction time to create a safe jump-landing motor plan.
Terminologia e interpretazione di tribunale: un’esperienza didattica spagnolo-italiano
Creators: name: Pagano, Alice
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: Il presente contributo illustra un’esperienza di progettazione ed erogazione di un modulo di interpretazione giuridica italiano-spagnolo all’interno del corso magistrale in Traduzione e Interpretariato (LM94), il cui sviluppo è stato proposto nell’ambito del Progetto di Innovazione Didattica attuato presso il Dipartimento di Lingue e Culture Moderne (DLCM) dell’Università degli Studi di Genova. Il corso ha proposto uno studio specifico della terminologia giuridico-istituzionale, incontri ad hoc con esperti del settore e, infine, esercitazioni di interpretazione all'interno di procedimenti civili e penali simulati, per i quali ci siamo avvalsi del contributo di un giurista, intervenuto nella stesura delle tracce e nelle drammatizzazioni in aula. Inoltre, è stato predisposto un monitoraggio da parte di pedagogisti al fine di osservare, potenziare e valutare le modalità di Innovazione Didattica proposte e l’efficacia dello strumento della simulazione (role-play). Dato lo spiccato interesse per la stretta interrelazione fra processo traduttivo e terminologia, abbiamo fatto alcune osservazioni generali relative al ruolo della competenza terminologica e lessicale nella riuscita delle rese da studenti/tesse. Obiettivo dell’articolo è presentare il caso di studio derivante dalla nostra esperienza di Innovazione Didattica esponendone la fase di pianificazione e la metodologia utilizzata per la preparazione delle simulazioni in aula, fino all’esame di profitto previsto a conclusione del corso. Verranno inoltre analizzate potenzialità, ostacoli e strategie riscontrati e utilizzati da studenti/tesse per offrire nuovi spunti di ricerca e azione sulla linea dell'innovazione didattica e per la didattica dell’interpretazione in aula.
description: Publifarum, N. 33 (2020): Traduzione e terminologia
Overcoming water diffusion limitations in hydrogels via microtubular graphene networks for soft actuators
Creators: name: Hauck, Margarethe
name: Saure, Lena M.
name: Zeller-Plumhoff, Berit
name: Kaps, Sören
name: Hammel, Jörg
name: Mohr, Caprice
name: Rieck, Lena
name: Nia, Ali Shaygan
name: Feng, Xinliang
name: Pugno, Nicola M.
name: Adelung, Rainer
name: Schütt, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogel-based soft actuators can operate in sensitive environments, bridging the gap of rigid machines interacting with soft matter. However, while stimuli-responsive hydrogels can undergo extreme reversible volume changes of up to ~90%, water transport in hydrogel actuators is in general limited by their poroelastic behavior. For poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) the actuation performance is even further compromised by the formation of a dense skin layer. Here we show, that incorporating a bioinspired microtube graphene network into a PNIPAM matrix with a total porosity of only 5.4 % dramatically enhances actuation dynamics by up to ~400 % and actuation stress by ~4000 % without sacrificing the mechanical stability, overcoming the water transport limitations. The graphene network provides both untethered light-controlled and electrically-powered actuation. We anticipate that the concept provides a versatile platform for enhancing the functionality of soft matter by combining responsive and two-dimensional materials, paving the way towards designing soft intelligent matter.
description: Shared First-authorship: Margarethe Hauck and Lena Marie Saure
Traduzione e terminologia
Creators: name: Errico, Elena
name: Santini, Laura
Publisher: name: Publifarum
Year: 2022

description: Il numero monografico raccoglie alcuni contributi incentrati sulle interrelazioni tra traduzione e terminologia partendo dalla prospettiva della prassi traduttiva scritta e orale. Come segnala CABRÉ (2004), la traduzione e la terminologia (qui intesa più che altro nel suo aspetto applicativo di processo e prodotto) sono due discipline con diversi punti in comune, quali la base linguistica, la finalità comunicativa, l'interdisciplinarietà, un riconoscimento accademico relativamente recente e uno sviluppo nel quale la prassi ha preceduto la formulazione teorica. Occorre sottolineare che la traduzione ha svolto e svolge un ruolo rilevante nello sviluppo della terminologia, come disciplina e come prassi terminografica, costituendo assieme alla scrittura multilingue uno strumento essenziale nella proiezione del lavoro terminologico in una dimensione multilingue, fattore che ha contribuito a un rilevante arricchimento lessicale delle lingue d’Europa (PRANDI e ROSSI 2017).
description: Publifarum, N. 33 (2020): Traduzione e terminologia
METABOLIC CHARACTERIZATION OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE ADULTS
Creators: name: Hirsch, Katie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Obesity is associated with diseases such as metabolic syndrome, but not all obese individuals have traditional markers of dysfunction like insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. To characterize metabolic health in 49 overweight and obese adults, body composition (fat mass [FM], lean mass [LM], percent body fat [%fat]), was calculated using a 4-compartment model; visceral adipose tissue (VAT) was quantified using B-mode ultrasound. Resting metabolic rate (RMR), respiratory exchange ratio (at rest and during exercise), fasting lipids, insulin, and leptin were also analyzed. Fat mass, %fat, and VAT correlated with insulin and leptin (r=0.369-0.829; p<0.05); FM was not correlated with lipids (p>0.05). Higher RMR was associated with LM (r=0.900, p<0.001). When evaluating body composition and metabolism in addition to traditional metabolic syndrome criteria, individuals with disease risk increased from 29% to 80%. Lean mass, VAT, RMR, and hormones may be indicators of metabolic dysfunction in the absence of traditional risk factors.