Pachybrachis fuscipes Fall 1915
Creators: name: Barney, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Pachybrachis
Pachybrachis fuscipes

description: 13. Pachybrachis fuscipes Fall, 1915  (Figs. 8, 9)   
 Pachybrachys fuscipes Fall 1915: 410.   
 Pachybrachis fuscipes: Riley et al. 2003: 157 (catalog).   
 Pachybrachys fuscipes var. purgatus Fall 1915: 411.   
 Pachybrachis fuscipes purgatus: Riley et al. 2003: 157 (catalog).   
 Type. Fall (1915) described P. fuscipes based upon two specimens from New Mexico. Fall’s type male, hereby designated lectotype, labeled “Cloudcroft / N.M. [hand-inked, white paper] // ♂ // TYPE [printed] / fuscipes [hand-inked, white paper] // M.C.Z. / Type [printed] / 24938 [hand-inked, red paper] // H.C. FALL / COLLECTION // LECTOTYPE / Pachybrachys / fuscipes Fall / R. J. Barney 2023 [printed, red paper]”, was examined, dissected, and photographed (Fig. 8). Fall also described a variety, purgatus, based upon a series from Williams, Arizona. One of the males was dissected and photographed (Fig. 9).   
 Redescription. Male. Robust, yellow-red with brown punctation (Fig. 8); L = 3.20–4.28 mm (mean = 3.94 mm, n = 9); W = 1.98–2.25 mm (mean = 2.05 mm, n = 9); L/W = 1.89–1.95 (mean = 1.92, n = 9). Head: Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW = 1.13–1.50 mm (mean = 1.39 mm, n = 9); eyes widely separated, IOD = 0.38–0.61 mm (mean = 0.51 mm, n = 9); IOD/HW = 0.31–0.41 (mean = 0.36, n = 9); face yellow with red punctures, with red median line descending from vertex to middle of eyes; antenna progressing from yellow-red to brown, not reaching elytral declivity. Pronotum: Yellow, heavily red-punctate, less so at margins, with obscure M-shaped red maculae; PL = 0.95–1.29 mm (mean = 1.18 mm, n = 9); PW = 1.53–2.08 mm (mean = 1.92 mm, n = 9); PL/PW = 0.58–0.63 (mean = 0.61, n = 9). Elytra: Yellow, heavily punctate with red-brown punctures and maculae, striae irregular. Pygidium: Yellow-red with brown median line. Venter: Brown. Legs: Yellow-red, front claws of male slightly enlarged. Genitalia: Median lobe in en-face view narrow with parallel sides, sharply narrowed to extended T; medial lobe in lateral view with inflated base to wide, tubular lobe. Rounded keel-like bubble evident. Six males from Arizona and New Mexico were dissected.   
 Female. As in male, except L = 4.62–5.07 mm (mean = 4.86 mm, n = 8); W = 2.31–2.65 mm (mean = 2.51 mm, n = 8); L/W = 1.87–2.01 (mean = 1.94, n = 8); HW = 1.52–1.78 mm (mean = 1.69 mm, n = 8); IOD = 0.56–0.72 mm (mean = 0.64 mm, n = 8); IOD/HW = 0.32–0.41 (mean = 0.38, n = 8).   
 Remarks. Pachybrachis fuscipes is a large, heavily punctured, reddish species, often confused with Pachybrachis sanrita Bowditch. The median lobes are also similar, but that of P. fuscipes is more narrowed and tapers quickly to an extended T.   
 Distribution. Pachybrachis fuscipes is known from Arizona and New Mexico.   
 Biological Notes. Clark et al. (2004) reported specimens collected from Pinus ponderosa. Some specimens were collected via UV light in Arizona.   
 Specimens Examined. Lectotype plus 14 specimens. USA: ARIZONA: Cochise Co., Pinery Canyon, Chiricahua Mts., 31°56′53″N 109°15′26″W, 15.vii.2006, UV light, W. B. Warner [1♂, BYUC]; Chiricahua Mts., Rustlers Park, 24.vii.1992, R. Androw and M. Brattain [1♂ 3♀♀, RJBC]; Graham Co., Pinaleño Mts., Twilight Camp, Rt. 366, 7,585′, 32.6294°N, 109.8215°W, 16.vii.2012, R. J. Barney and S. M. Clark [1♂, RJBC]; Yavapai Co., Williams, 20.vii, Barber and Schwarz [1♂ 2♀♀, var. purgatus, MCZ-FALL]; same data, except 18.vii [1♂, var. purgatus, Fall 1915 Revis., USNM]; same data, except 9.vii [1♂, var. purgatus, USNM]. NEW MEXICO: Otero Co., Cloudcroft [1♂, LECTOTYPE, MCZ-FALL]; San Miguel Co., Las Vegas HS, 9.viii, Barber and Schwarz [1♂, Fall 1915 Revis., MCZ-FALL]; Unknown County, N. M., Horn [1♂ 1♀, INHS].
description: Published as part of Barney, Robert J., 2023, Redescriptions of the Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of Arizona, Including New Synonymies, State Records, Plant Associations, and Descriptions of New Species: The Robust Species, pp. 439-459 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 77 (3) on page 454, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-77.3.439, http://zenodo.org/record/13243338