cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Effective Framework of Public-Private Partnerships: Creating An Economically Viable Plan for Conserving and Managing Beijing’s Urban Heritage Sites
Creators: Teng, Fei
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Urbanization
Historic sites--Conservation and restoration
Historic preservation
Public-private sector cooperation

description: The ongoing process of urbanization China is experiencing, budgetary constraints on heritage conservation, and inappropriate reuse have together exerted a negative impact on urban heritage sites in China’s cities, like Beijing. Despite these problems, public-private partnerships (PPPs), may serve as an effective tool which can not only address these problems, but also achieve a balance between heritage conservation and economic development.
    The primary aim of my work is to build more understanding about key factors for developing an effective framework of heritage PPPs to create an economically viable plan for conserving and managing Beijing’s urban heritage sites. Therefore, I include a detailed background analysis of PPPs and Beijing’s governance environment based on an extensive literature review. Moreover, case studies of both successful and problematic examples in China’s cities and other comparable cities are explored to understand the challenges and opportunities Beijing faces. In addition, policy review of key guidelines of international organizations with expert knowledge and also policy documents at both national and local levels is carried out to select important policy elements appropriate to Beijing’s contexts. Finally, a series of research-based and policy-related recommendations are proposed.
Additional file 4: of Intrachromosomal colocalization strengthens co-expression, co-modification and evolutionary conservation of neighboring genes
Creators: name: Lian, Shuaibin
name: Liu, Tianliang
name: Jing, Shengli
name: Yuan, Hongyu
name: Zhang, Zaibao
name: Cheng, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Intrachromosomal colocalization strengthens the co-expression of always-neighboring and evolutionary neighboring genes in threshold 0.1. (A) The red curves show the frequency distributions for 10,000 permuted randomizations of the same number of pairs as in the real data, other four vertical dotted line show the frequency of co-expressed gene pairs of three colocalized gene pairs and no-colocalized genes in threshold 0.1. (B) The rate of co-expression of always-neighboring gene pairs and always-neighboring gene pairs with intrachromosomal colocalization. (C) The rate of co-expression of evolutionary neighboring gene pairs and evolutionary neighboring gene pairs with intrachromosomal colocalization. (D) The rate of co-expression of always-neighboring gene pairs and gene pairs with both always-neighboring and evolutionary neighboring relationships. (E) The rate of co-expression gene pairs with different combinations of colocalizations. Error bars were calculated by bootstrapping. Significance values calculated from the Mannâ Whitney U test are shown. (PDF 402 kb)
Measuring the gap in ARPES experiments
Creators: name: Kordyuk, A. A.
name: Borisenko, S. V.
name: Knupfer, M.
name: Fink, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is considered as the only experimental tool from which the momentum distribution of both the superconducting and pseudo-gap can be quantitatively derived. The binding energy of the leading edge of the photoemission spectrum, usually called the leading edge gap (LEG), is the model-independent quantity which can be measured in the modern ARPES experiments with the very high accuracy--better than 1 meV. This, however, may be useless as long as the relation between the LEG and the real gap is unknown. We present a systematic study of the LEG as a function of a number of physical and experimental parameters. The absolute gap values which have been derived from the numerical simulation prove, for example that the nodal direction in the underdoped Bi-2212 in superconducting state is really the node--the gap is zero. The other consequences of the simulations are discussed.
description: revtex4, 9 pages, 6 figures
New algorithms to obtain analytical solutions of Einstein's equations in isotropic coordinates
Creators: name: Heras, C. Las
name: León, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main objective of this work, is to show two inequivalent methods to obtain new spherical symmetric solutions of Einstein's Equations with anisotropy in the pressures in isotropic coordinates. This was done inspired by the MGD method, which is known to be valid for line elements in Schwarzschild coordinates. As example, we obtained four analytical solutions using Gold III as seed solution. Two solutions, out of four, (one for each algorithm), satisfy the physical acceptability conditions.
description: 14 pages, 24 figures, results were improved
Achalcus LOEW 1857
Creators: name: Pollet, Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Achalcus

description: ACHALCUS LOEW, 1857
 Achalcus Loew, 1857: 30
 Type species: Porphyrops flavicollis Meigen, 1824: 56 Achalcus flavicollis (Meigen, 1824) as designated by Robinson (1970: 22)
 Head. Uppermost postoculars usually darker than lower ones (exc. A. costaricensis, A. tibialis). Arista usually longer than first three antennal joints.
 Thorax and abdomen. Five dc (synapomorphy). No small additional setae between posthumeral, presutural and first two dc bristles. Abdomen with five pubescent segments (synapomorphy). Hypopygium (Figs 1, 2). Hypandrium simple, without spines on apex; aedeagus simple, at most with subapical dorsal bend; ventral (not dorsal, as in Pollet & Cumming, 1998) epandrial lobe slender with three epandrial setae on shaft (synapomorphy); midventral bristle of surstylus usually without or with only minute apical flag. Legs. Tibia I with one, two or without dorsal bristles. Tibia II with two ad bristles (exc. niger). Femur III mostly with strong preapical ad bristle, usually inserted at middle of anterior face.
 A
description: Published as part of Pollet, Marc, 2005, Systematic revision of Neotropical Achalcus and a related new genus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae, Achalcinae) with comments on their phylogeny, ecology and zoogeography, pp. 27-73 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 143 (1) on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00141.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5431996
Multi-time correlations in quantized toral automorphisms
Creators: name: Andries, J.
name: Benatti, F.
name: De Cock, M.
name: Fannes, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long time asymptotics of multi-time correlation functions of relaxing quantum mechanical systems can be conveniently studied by means of free-products of suitable C*-algebras and of states on these free products given by multiple temporal averages. In this paper, we study the distribution law of fluctuations of temporal averages in a class of quantized toral automorphisms.
A comprehensive theoretical investigation on the thiophene hydrodesulphurisation mechanism over sulphided Co–Mo catalysts supported by ZSM-5, FAU, Beta and MCM-22 zeolites
Creators: name: Yin, Jiabin
name: Xia, Deping
name: Sun, Huai
name: Li, Suyang
name: Sun, Yingxin
name: Han, Sheng
name: Li, Qianggen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: We have theoretically studied the hydrodesulphurisation (HDS) mechanism of thiophene and its hydrogenated derivatives over sulphided Co–Mo catalysts supported by four zeolites (ZSM-5, FAU, Beta, MCM-22) by a two-layer ONIOM (our Own N-layered Integrated molecular Orbital and molecular Mechanics) method. Due to low energy barriers, the thiophene can be hydrogenated to 2,3-dihydrothiophene (2,3-DHT), 2,5-dihydrothiophene (2,5-DHT) and tetrahydrothiophene (THT). Direct desulphurisation (DDS) and hydrogenolysis desulphurisation (HYD) pathways were investigated in detail. The calculated results show that in DDS mechanism of thiophene, the rate-determining step is the C–S bond cleavage. In HYD mechanisms of 2,5-DHT, 2,3-DHT and THT, the rate-determining step is hydrogen transfer on ZSM-5, FAU and Beta zeolites except MCM-22 zeolite. The HYD of 2,3-DHT and THT should occur by the stepwise pathway. But for the 2,5-DHT, the concerted pathway is probably more favourable than the stepwise pathway. The reduced density gradient (RDG), differential charge density (DCD), and local orbital locator (LOL) maps show that for all transition states (TSs), there are complicated van der Waals (VDW) and electrostatic interactions between the organic fragment and the catalytic centre.
Distortions of Robertson-Walker metric in perturbative cosmology and interpretation as dark matter and cosmological constant
Creators: name: Re, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last years, we saw more and more attempts to explain dark matter as a general relativistic effect, at least for some fraction. Following this philosophy, we considered the gravitational distortions due to the inhomogeneous distribution of matter in the universe, which we know from general relativity to be retarded distortions. This provides a magnification effect, since the distortions we feel now depend not on the present matter density, but on the past one, which is greater. The expansion rate of the universe is perturbed as well, in a not negligible way, despite matter inhomogeneities are small, because of the same magnification effect. The deceleration parameter, which is a way to evaluate the quantity of dark matter in the universe, is perturbed in turn, so that the real amount of dark matter is less than what is usually believed.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
A new algorithm for recognizing the unknot
Creators: name: Birman, Joan S.
name: Hirsch, Michael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M50, 68Q15, 57M15, 68U05

description: The topological underpinnings are presented for a new algorithm which answers the question: `Is a given knot the unknot?' The algorithm uses the braid foliation technology of Bennequin and of Birman and Menasco. The approach is to consider the knot as a closed braid, and to use the fact that a knot is unknotted if and only if it is the boundary of a disc with a combinatorial foliation. The main problems which are solved in this paper are: how to systematically enumerate combinatorial braid foliations of a disc; how to verify whether a combinatorial foliation can be realized by an embedded disc; how to find a word in the the braid group whose conjugacy class represents the boundary of the embedded disc; how to check whether the given knot is isotopic to one of the enumerated examples; and finally, how to know when we can stop checking and be sure that our example is not the unknot.
description: 46 pages. Published copy, also available at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol2/paper9.abs.html
An Electroencephalogram Investigation of Two Modes of Reasoning
Creators: Maddox, Chaille B.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cognitive psychology
subject: Reasoning (Psychology)

description: The use of electroencephalography (EEG) to exam the electrical brain activity associated with reasoning provides an opportunity to quantify the functional and temporal aspects of this uniquely human capability, and at the same time expand our knowledge about what a given event-related potential (ERP) might measure. The question of what form of mental representation and transformational processes underlie human reasoning has been a central theme in cognitive psychology since its inception (Chomsky, 1957; McCarthy, 1955; Miller, 1956; Newell, Shaw, Simon, 1958). Two prominent, but competing views remain at the forefront of the discussion, one positing that human inference making is principally syntactic (Braine & O'Brien, 1998; Fodor, 1975; Pylyshyn, 1984; Rips, 1994), and the other that it is, fundamentally, semantic in nature (Gentner & Stevens, 1983; Johnson-Laird, 1983). The purpose of the proposed study is to investigate the neurophysiology of mental model (MM) and mental rule (MR) reasoning using high-density electroencephalography (EEG), with the goal of providing a characterization of the time course and a general estimate of the spatial dimensions of the brain activations correlated with these specific instances of two classic views of reasoning. The research is motivated by two questions: 1) Will violations of expectancy established by the devised MM and MR reasoning strategies evoke the N400 and P600 ERPs, respectively, and 2) Will topographical scalp distributions associated with each reasoning strategy suggest distinct psychological representations and processes? A finding of a N400 response in the MM condition suggests that reasoning about the relations between entities in the type of problems presented engages a network of cortical areas previously shown to be involved in processing violations of semantic expectancies in studies of language comprehension. By comparison, incongruent events in the MR condition are expected to evoke a bilateral anterior P600, a component previously associated with recognizing and restructuring syntactic anomalies or incongruities in sentence comprehension. If the hypothesized results are obtained they would provide potentially insightful information about the chronometry of mental processes associated with the different representations and inference making mechanisms postulated to support each mode of reasoning, and as well, broaden our understanding of the neural functionality associated with the N400 and P600 ERP.
Anthelephila amaena
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
name: Cz, Domažlice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Anthelephila
Anthelephila amaena

description: Anthelephila amaena (LaFerté-Sénectère, 1849)
 Remarks. Anthelephila amaena is reliably known only from Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan (KEJVAL 2000). Both records from Yemen, Al Huseini [near Lahij] (PIC & HAWKINS 1957) and Wadi Zabid (UHMANN 1985), are based on misidentifications, and the relevant specimens belong to A. anceyi rathjensi (those from the BMNH are listed below).
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk & Cz, Domažlice, 2012, Studies on the genus Anthelephila (Coleoptera: Anthicidae). 12. Review of the species from Yemen, including Socotra Island, pp. 347-363 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 on page 350, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5339366
The Complexity of Relating Quantum Channels to Master Equations
Creators: name: Cubitt, Toby S.
name: Eisert, Jens
name: Wolf, Michael M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Completely positive, trace preserving (CPT) maps and Lindblad master equations are both widely used to describe the dynamics of open quantum systems. The connection between these two descriptions is a classic topic in mathematical physics. One direction was solved by the now famous result due to Lindblad, Kossakowski, Gorini and Sudarshan, who gave a complete characterisation of the master equations that generate completely positive semi-groups. However, the other direction has remained open: given a CPT map, is there a Lindblad master equation that generates it (and if so, can we find its form)? This is sometimes known as the Markovianity problem. Physically, it is asking how one can deduce underlying physical processes from experimental observations. We give a complexity theoretic answer to this problem: it is NP-hard. We also give an explicit algorithm that reduces the problem to integer semi-definite programming, a well-known NP problem. Together, these results imply that resolving the question of which CPT maps can be generated by master equations is tantamount to solving P = NP: any efficiently computable criterion for Markovianity would imply P = NP; whereas a proof that P = NP would imply that our algorithm already gives an efficiently computable criterion. Thus, unless P does equal NP, there cannot exist any simple criterion for determining when a CPT map has a master equation description. However, we also show that if the system dimension is fixed (relevant for current quantum process tomography experiments), then our algorithm scales efficiently in the required precision, allowing an underlying Lindblad master equation to be determined efficiently from even a single snapshot in this case. Our work also leads to similar complexity-theoretic answers to a related long-standing open problem in probability theory.
An Empirical Analysis of Government-Sponsored Enterprise Policy
Creators: Hogan, Joseph Patrick
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Government-sponsored enterprises
Housing--Finance
Government-sponsored enterprises--Law and legislation
Global Financial Crisis (2008-2009)
Economics
Finance
Public policy (Law)

description: During the 2000s U.S. mortgage borrowing experienced its most volatile cycle in the postwar record, with mortgage debt more than doubling between 2000 and 2008 before declining by more than 10% over the next five years. The consequences of the boom and bust for both borrowers and the wider macroeconomy were significant, with millions losing their homes to foreclosure or their jobs to the ensuing deleveraging-driven recession. Recent research has focused on variations in credit supply as a primary determinant of both the boom in mortgage borrowing and subsequent collapse, as well as the concurrent rise and fall of residential real estate prices and employment. In the wake of the Great Recession many have called for countercyclical policy intervention in the mortgage market, both to restrain over-leveraging during booms and to provide additional access to refinancing credit during busts. Moreover some analysis has placed the blame for the volatile U.S. credit cycle on the policies of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two largest government-sponsored enterprises, which have been labeled as excessively risky, actively destabilizing, and regressive. Nevertheless, though many have called for their reform these two agencies appear to be a continuing feature of the U.S. housing finance system and are currently well-positioned to implement countercyclical credit supply policies. In my dissertation I propose a novel countercyclical policy intervention by the government-sponsored enterprises and analyze its impact on mortgage borrowers.
Two-colour interferometry and switching through optomechanical dark mode excitation
Creators: name: Lake, David P.
name: Mitchell, Matthew
name: Sanders, Barry C.
name: Barclay, Paul E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient switching and routing of photons of different wavelengths is a requirement for realizing a quantum internet. Multimode optomechanical systems can solve this technological challenge and enable studies of fundamental science involving widely separated wavelengths that are inaccessible to single-mode optomechanical systems. To this end, we demonstrate interference between two optomechanically induced transparency processes in a diamond on-chip cavity. This system allows us to directly observe the dynamics of an optomechanical dark mode that interferes photons at different wavelengths via their mutual coupling to a common mechanical resonance. This dark mode does not transfer energy to the dissipative mechanical reservoir and is predicted to enable quantum information processing applications that are insensitive to mechanical decoherence. Control of the dark mode is also utilized to demonstrate all-optical, two-colour switching and interference with light separated by over 5 THz in frequency.
description: Published version
Demonstration of a 6 State-4 State Reference Frame Independent channel for Quantum Key Distribution
Creators: name: Tannous, Ramy
name: Ye, Zhangdong
name: Jin, Jeongwan
name: Kuntz, Katanya B.
name: Lütkenhaus, Norbert
name: Jennewein, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a novel protocol for reference frame independent (RFI) quantum key distribution (QKD) using six states for Alice and four states for Bob, while previous RFI protocols require a six state analyzer for Bob. Our protocol can generate a secure key for any possible phase of the entangled state, provided the variation is small compared to the measurement rate, shown by our numerical key rate analysis. We perform a proof-of-principle experiment using polarization entangled photon pairs. In the presence of a varying rotational phase, we obtain a consistently low error rate of less than $4\%$ indicating the feasibility of this protocol for QKD. Our protocol is hence beneficial but not limited to applications in satellite or mobile free-space QKD, where a communication node must limit resources and restrict the number of measured states to four instead of six.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect with Spin-Tensor-Momentum Coupling
Creators: name: Fu, Yong-Ping
name: Huang, Fei-Jie
name: Chen, QI-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the spin continuity equation by using the Noether's theorem. A new type of spin-tensor Hall current is found in the continuity equation. The spin-tensor Hall current is originating from the coupling of the spin-tensor and the momentum. The intrinsic spin Hall effect in the two-dimensional fermion model with the spin-orbit coupling and spin-tensor-momentum coupling is studied. The total spin Hall conductivity with the presence of the spin-tensor Hall current is calculated. The numerical results indicate that the total spin Hall conductivity is enhanced by the contribution of the spin-tensor-momentum coupling. The spin-tensor-momentum coupling may increase the spin transport in the intrinsic spin Hall effect.
title: Internet-based cognitive–behavioural writing therapy for reducing post- traumatic stress after intensive care for sepsis in patients and their spouses (REPAIR)
title: study protocol for a randomised-controlled trial
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gawlytta, Romina
name: Niemeyer, Helen
name: Niemeyer, Helen
name: Boettche, Maria
name: Scherag, Andre
name: Knaevelsrud, Christine
name: Rosendahl, Jenny
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Introduction: As a consequence of sepsis and intensive care, considerable proportions of patients but also of their spouses develop a post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, only a very small number receive psychotherapeutic treatment. Internet-based cognitive–behavioural writing therapy (IB-CBWT) has proven to be an effective treatment option for PTSD. It seems to fit the specific needs of this cohort and to overcome treatment barriers. Aim of the REPAIR trial is to examine the efficacy, safety and applicability of IB-CBWT for PTSD in patients and their spouses after intensive care for sepsis. Methods and analysis: Participants will be assigned randomly either to a treatment or a wait-list (WL) control group. The treatment group receives IB-CBWT for PTSD, actively involving the partners of the participants. IB-CBWT will be guided by a therapist and comprises two written assignments per week over a 5 week period. After completing the assignments, the participants obtain individual responses from the therapist. Participants of the WL control group will receive treatment after a waiting period of 5 weeks. The primary outcome is PTSD symptom severity in self-rated PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Fifth Edition at the end of treatment and waiting time, respectively. Secondary outcomes are remission of PTSD, depression, anxiety, and somatisation measured by the Brief Symptom Inventory-18, marital satisfaction measured by the Relationship Assessment Scale, health-related quality of life measured by the EQ-5D-5L, and the feasibility of IB-CBWT for this cohort (ie, dropout rate). Statistical analysis will be performed according to the intent-to-treat principle. Ethics and dissemination: The study is conducted according to the principles of Good Clinical Practice and has been approved by the ethics committee of the Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Germany. Results will be disseminated at scientific conferences, published in peer-reviewed journals, and provided to consumers of healthcare. Trial registration number: Pre-results, DRKS00010676.
Beyond the `Pentagon Identity'
Creators: name: Volkov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An algebraical background of the Lattice Conformal Field Theory is refined with the help of a novel $q$-exponential identity.
description: 3 pages, LATEX
title: The challenges of and strategies to facilitate the development of sustainable university in Indonesia
Creators: name: Kurrohman, Taufik
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: sustainability
subject: Indonesia
subject: university
subject: economic strategy

description: Higher education institutions are vital stakeholders in advancing sustainable development in terms of being organisational role models and also advancing action based on their outputs. Given that higher education institutions conduct sustainability research and teach about sustainability, it could be assumed that The Higher Education Institution (HEI) can be used as a role model by other organisations for addressing major sustainability issues such as climate change. However, the implementation of sustainability in a university is often limited by many challenges at the institutional level, which are heavily influenced by the context of the country in which that institution is located. Thus, it is both necessary and timely to investigate these challenges, to develop strategies to facilitate the advancement of universities toward achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Indonesia is committed to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and is taking significant action to mitigate against and adapt to climate change. The President of Indonesia has asked universities to play an active role in achieving the goals but very few universities have taken up such a role. Of the 4,000 universities in Indonesia (Kemendikbud, 2020), only 32 universities are included in the Times Higher Education 2022 Impact Rankings ranking radar. Despite the nation's commitment to sustainable development, there is an absence of an appropriate model for implementing Sustainable Development in Higher Education Institutions (SDHEI) in Indonesia that overcomes the challenges faced by Indonesia, especially those related to financial pressure. Thus, Indonesia needs examples of strategies and practices that can be adopted in the local context and this thesis aims to serve this purpose. This thesis examines the implementation of sustainability within Indonesian universities and how other global examples can be applied to the Indonesian context to advance SDHEI. The core finding of this study was that the application of the concept of sustainability at universities in Indonesia has not been adopted widely because of the following six key challenges faced by the universities in Indonesian universities: 1) the absence of sustainable policies for higher education institutions, 2) financial and budgeting issues, 3) asynchronous regulations and policies between vertical and horizontal institutions, 4) the lack of information and role models for establishing sustainable universities, 5) low level of literacy about sustainability, and 6) the lack of student involvement. [...]
Anthelephila anceyi subsp. anceyi anceyi (Pic 1898
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
name: Cz, Domažlice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Anthelephila
Anthelephila anceyi
Anthelephila anceyi anceyi (pic, 1898)

description: Anthelephila anceyi anceyi (Pic, 1898)
 Remarks. PIC (1898a) described Formicomus anceyi from an unstated number of specimens collected in Ethiopia (“ Abyssinie ”). In Yemen it was recorded from Dhala and the vicinity of Ta’izz and Sana’a (PIC & HAWKINS 1957); the relevant specimens are listed below under A. anceyi rathjensi.
 I have not seen either the types or any reliably identified specimens of Anthelephila anceyi anceyi. It was probably described based on female specimens, because the original description of Pic lacks discussion of any male characters (modifications of the front legs). Its identity may be difficult to determine considering the existence of several externally similar Afrotropical species, that differ only in the male characters, e.g. A. albolineata (Pic, 1893) or A. niveopilosa (Fairmaire, 1893).
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk & Cz, Domažlice, 2012, Studies on the genus Anthelephila (Coleoptera: Anthicidae). 12. Review of the species from Yemen, including Socotra Island, pp. 347-363 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 on page 350, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5339366
The spin angular gradient approximation in the density functional theory
Creators: name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Antropov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spin angular gradient approximation for the exchange correlation magnetic field in the density functional formalism is proposed. The usage of such corrections leads to a consistent spin dynamical approach beyond the local approximation. The proposed technique does not contain any approximations for the form of potential and can be used in modern full potential band structure methods. The obtained results indicate that the direct 'potential' exchange in 3d magnets is rather small compared to the indirect 'kinetic' exchange, thus justifies the dynamical aspect of the local density approximation in 3d metals.
Distribution Electricity Pricing under Uncertainty
Creators: name: Mieth, Robert
name: Dvorkin, Yury
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distribution locational marginal prices (DLMPs) facilitate the efficient operation of low-voltage electric power distribution systems. We propose an approach to internalize the stochasticity of renewable distributed energy resources (DERs) and risk tolerance of the distribution system operator in DLMP computations. This is achieved by means of applying conic duality to a chance-constrained AC optimal power flow. We show that the resulting DLMPs consist of the terms that allow to itemize the prices for the active and reactive power production, balancing regulation, and voltage support provided. Finally, we prove the proposed DLMPs constitute a competitive equilibrium, which can be leveraged for designing a distribution electricity market, and show that imposing chance constraints on voltage limits distorts the equilibrium.
Non Abelian Sugawara Construction and the q-deformed N=2 Superconformal Algebra
Creators: name: Batista, E.
name: Gomes, J. F.
name: Lautenschleguer, I. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of a q-deformed N=2 superconformal algebra is proposed in terms of level 1 currents of ${\cal{U}}_{q} ({\widehat{su}}(2))$ quantum affine Lie algebra and a single real Fermi field. In particular, it suggests the expression for the q-deformed Energy-Momentum tensor in the Sugawara form. Its constituents generate two isomorphic quadratic algebraic structures. The generalization to ${\cal{U}}_{q} ({\widehat{su}}(N+1))$ is also proposed.
description: AMSLATEX, 21pages
In-silico studies on conformational stability of flagellin–receptor complexes
Creators: name: Dutta, Sutapa
name: Ghosh, Mahua
name: J. Chakrabarti
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Flagellin is a protein, responsible for virulent activities of bacteria. The host cell surface receptor protein TLR5 is known to interact with flagellin in order to activate immune response. However, the underlying microscopic details of this immune response are still elusive. In this study, we report on conformational stability of flagellin of two different organisms known as fliC and flaD in bilayer with reference to water. We find that both the flagellin is conformationally more stable in bilayer than in water. We also observe that fliC–TLR5 and flaD–TLR5 complexes are conformationally stable when the extracellular domain of the protein binds to conserved D1 domain of both fliC and flaD, although the binding interface between fliC–TLR5 and flaD–TLR5 is not identical. Our studies suggest that this might lead to differences in coreceptor bindings involved in immune response and thus have potential application in pharmaceutical developments. AbbreviationsA2Aadenosine receptorDPPCdipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholineecdextracellular domainecl2extracellular loop 2eLRRextracellular Leucine rich repeat domainflaDflagellin of Vibrio choleraefliCflagellin of Salmonella typhimuriumHPVhyper-variableMDmolecular dynamicsRMSDroot means squared deviationTIRtoll-interleukin receptorTLR5toll like receptor 5VPAC1vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor adenosine receptor dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine extracellular domain extracellular loop 2 extracellular Leucine rich repeat domain flagellin of Vibrio cholerae flagellin of Salmonella typhimurium hyper-variable molecular dynamics root means squared deviation toll-interleukin receptor toll like receptor 5 vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Small Maximal Independent Sets and Faster Exact Graph Coloring
Creators: name: Eppstein, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.2.2

description: We show that, for any n-vertex graph G and integer parameter k, there are at most 3^{4k-n}4^{n-3k} maximal independent sets I \subset G with |I| <= k, and that all such sets can be listed in time O(3^{4k-n} 4^{n-3k}). These bounds are tight when n/4 <= k <= n/3. As a consequence, we show how to compute the exact chromatic number of a graph in time O((4/3 + 3^{4/3}/4)^n) ~= 2.4150^n, improving a previous O((1+3^{1/3})^n) ~= 2.4422^n algorithm of Lawler (1976).
description: 8 pages
High SVR rate following retreatment of non-sustained virological responders to sofosbuvir based anti-HCV therapies regardless of RAS testing: A real-life multicenter study
Creators: name: Darweesh, Samar K.
name: Kadry Elsaeed
name: Omar, Heba
name: Raziky, Maissa El
name: Elakel, Wafaa
name: Magdy Elserafy
name: Sohier Ahmed Ismail
name: Gomaa, Ahmed A.
name: Mehrez, Mai
name: Mahamed El Kassas
name: Abdullah, Mohamed
name: Shaker, Mohammed Kamal
name: Esmat, Gamal
name: Shazly, Yehia El
name: Doss, Wahid
name: Imam Waked
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Aim: Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir/daclatasvir/ribavirin (SOF/DCV/RBV) in treating non-sustained virological responders (non-SVR12) to prior sofosbuvir-based therapy, in absence of RAS testing in mass treatment, and determination of the optimal timing to start re-treatment. Methods: Real-life prospective observational study included prior non-responders to 24-weeks SOF-RBV (n = 679, 67%) or 12-weeks SOF- RBV- PEG (n = 335, 33%). Patients were re-treated with daily SOF/DCV/RBV for 12 (n = 270) or 24 weeks (n = 744). The primary efficacy endpoint was SVR12. The primary safety endpoints were reported adverse events (AEs) from baseline to SVR12 time point. Results: We included 1,014 patients [age 52 ± 9 years, 58.48% men]. Cirrhosis was documented in 46.98% and 27.5% of SOF-RBV and SOF-RBV-PEG non-responders respectively. Overall, SVR12 was 90.6% [92.2% for 12 weeks therapy and 90.05% for 24 weeks therapy]. Mild AEs occurred in 5.13% (n=52) and 3.1% (n=32) discontinued treatment including eight on-treatment mortalities. Higher baseline FIB-4 and shorter interval before starting retreatment (<6 months) were independent predictors of non-SVR12 on multivariate regression analysis. Conclusion: SOF/DCV/RBV is an effective and safe treatment option for non-responders to prior sofosbuvir-based therapy. Six months interval before retreatment is optimal for achieving favorable SVR.
Non-commutative Bloch theory. An Overview
Creators: name: Gruber, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46N50 (Primary) 47F05, 58Gxx, 58Z05, 47N50 (Secondary)

description: For differential operators which are invariant under the action of an abelian group Bloch theory is the tool of choice to analyze spectral properties. By shedding some new non-commutative light on this we motivate the introduction of a non-commutative Bloch theory for elliptic operators on Hilbert C*-modules. It relates properties of C*-algebras to spectral properties of module operators such as band structure, weak genericity of cantor spectra, and absence of discrete spectrum. It applies e.g. to differential operators invariant under a projective group action, such as Schroedinger operators with periodic magnetic field.
description: 8 pages; final version, to appear in Rep. Math. Phys. (conference proceedings "XVII-th Workshop on Geometric Methods in Physics")
Stochastic eternal inflation is in the swampland
Creators: name: Brahma, Suddhasattwa
name: Shandera, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that there is no controlled description of stochastic eternal inflation consistent with the refined swampland de Sitter conjecture.
description: 5 pages, comments welcome; v2: matches published version
An Ethical Analysis of the Use of Medroyprogesterone Acetate and Cyproterone Acetate to Treat Repeat Sex Offenders
Creators: Pitula, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Ethics

description: Among the most heinous, and unfortunately common, crimes known to human society are rape and child molestation. Recidivism rates for offenders of these crimes are extremely high. Treatment of perpetrators of these crimes is of great consequence to mental health professionals, policymakers and the general public. Unfortunately, the traditional treatments for rehabilitation, including cognitive-behavioral therapy and SSRIs, have shown only minimal success rates and incarceration is expensive for the state. One proposed alternative is chemical castration. This paper reviews ethical considerations regarding the practice of chemical castration for sex offenders.
Feasibility of Cosmic Microwave Background Observations using Radiometers based on Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators
Creators: name: De Miguel-Hernández, Javier
name: Hoyland, Roger J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 45-02

description: The fundamentals of the whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonators are well established in the literature, with several successful proof-of-concept experiments. One remarkable benefit of this technology is the room-temperature operation. This characteristic could be used to build a new generation of radiometers that do not need to be cooled down to cryogenic temperatures to reach high sensitivities. In this article, a study of the viability of technological transfer is undertaken, beginning with a brief review of the theoretical background that will be applied and leading to a proposal for a novel spectro-polarimeter design. Simulations for a radiometer based on WGM resonance are analyzed and compared with state-of-the-art coherent receivers. The results are then discussed, finding that although promising, WGM technology needs R\&D in several directions in order to be competitive, whose are suggested by the authors with the idea of inspiring the work of the researchers in the field towards a new direction or approach.
description: 24 pages, 5 figs
Additional file 1 of Targeting the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Ya
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Formulas and structures of agents targeted Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
An Empirical Examination of Adjudications at the National Labor Relations Board
Creators: Semet, Amy E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Understanding empirically how administrative agencies work is crucial to designing an optimal political system.  In this dissertation, I study the National Labor Relations Board’s (“NLRB”) administrative adjudication decisions during the Clinton and second Bush presidencies. In addition to gathering necessary information about how a particular agency actually works, I examine the impact that partisanship has in impacting case outcomes, and in particular how partisan panel effects affect case outcomes. I also look at how other political actors, such as the reviewing court of appeals, oversee agency decisions. Further, the study is one of the first to empirically look at how agencies go about the business of interpreting governing statutes. Such empirical information does much to inform our understandings about the role of partisanship in agency decisionmaking. Moreover, it informs our understanding of how multi-member adjudicative bodies make decisions as well as what should be the appropriate relationship between reviewing courts and administrative agencies.
Hydrodynamics of binary fluid phase segregation
Creators: name: Bastea, Sorin
name: Esposito, Raffaele
name: Lebowitz, Joel L.
name: Marra, Rossana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting with the Vlasov-Boltzmann equation for a binary fluid mixture, we derive an equation for the velocity field $\bm{u}$ when the system is segregated into two phases (at low temperatures) with a sharp interface between them. $\bm{u}$ satisfies the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations together with a jump boundary condition for the pressure across the interface which, in turn, moves with a velocity given by the normal component of $\bm{u} $. Numerical simulations of the Vlasov-Boltzmann equations for shear flows parallel and perpendicular to the interface in a phase segregated mixture support this analysis. We expect similar behavior in real fluid mixtures.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
An Empirical Study of National vs. Local Pricing under Multimarket Competition
Creators: Li, Yang
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Geographic price discrimination is generally considered beneficial to firm profitability. Firms can extract higher rents by varying prices across markets to match consumers' preferences. This paper empirically demonstrates, however, that a firm may instead prefer a national pricing policy that fixes prices across geographic markets, foregoing the opportunity to customize prices. Under appropriate conditions, a national pricing policy helps avoid intense local competition due to targeted prices. I examine the choice of national versus local pricing under multimarket retail chain competition using extensive data from the digital camera market. I estimate a highly flexible model of aggregate demand that incorporates additional micro purchase moments and semi-parametric heterogeneity. Counterfactual analyses show the major retail firms should employ a national pricing policy to maximize profits, rather than target prices in each local market. Fixing prices across markets allows the retailers to soften otherwise intense local competition by subsidizing competitive markets with profits from less competitive markets. Additional results explore how market factors could affect the pricing policy decision and assist retail managers in choosing their geographic pricing policies.