cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evolution of Interfaces for the Nonlinear Double Degenerate Parabolic Equation of Turbulent Filtration with Absorption
Creators: name: Abdulla, Ugur G.
name: Du, Jian
name: Prinkey, Adam
name: Ondracek, Chloe
name: Parimoo, Suneil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K55, 35K65, 65M06

description: We prove the short-time asymptotic formula for the interfaces and local solutions near the interfaces for the nonlinear double degenerate reaction-diffusion equation of turbulent filtration with strong absorption \[ u_t=\Big(|(u^{m})_x|^{p-1}(u^{m})_x\Big)_x-bu^β, \, mp>1, \, β>0. \] Full classification is pursued in terms of the nonlinearity parameters $m, p,β$ and asymptotics of the initial function near its support. Numerical analysis using a weighted essentially nonoscillatory (WENO) scheme with interface capturing is implemented, and comparison of numerical and analytical results is presented.
description: 29 pages, 12 fugures
Towards Measuring Linguistic Creativity in Literary and Non-literary Text. First results and insights
Creators: name: Sitter, Emilie
name: Wu, Yaru
name: Zarrieß, Sina
name: Herrmann, Berenike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: DHd2025
Paper
Poster
creativity
linguistic creativity
language models
stylometry
rhetoric
literariness
Kontextsetzung
Stilistische Analyse
Crowdsourcing
Sprache
Metadaten
Forschungsprozess

description: Our project aims to operationalize and measure linguistic creativity across genres. We want to provide a robust empirical account for measuring stylistic originality and, beyond that, the linguistic creativity of sentences, paragraphs, and full texts. By means of a case study on spatial descriptions, we develop data-driven metrics and models to automatically identify creative signs in accordance with human creativity ratings. Approaching literariness and linguistic creativity from the perspectives of rhetorics, computational stylistics, and NLP, we disentangle literariness at the level of the sign from creativity at the level of usage. The poster reports on the findings of the first stage of the four-year research project. It will show how different assessments of linguistic creativity relate to one another, discussing how specific textual features and creativity ratings correlate and whether perplexity, determined by a language model, is an appropriate method for predicting these assessments in different linguistic registers.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0045
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0045, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0045, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Optical Conductivity in a Two-Band Superconductor: Pb
Creators: name: Bock, Nicolas
name: Coffey, Dermot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the effect of bandstructure on the superconducting properties of Pb by calculating the strong-coupling features in the optical conductivity, $σ(ω)$, due to the electron-phonon interaction. The importance of momentum dependence in the calculation of the properties of superconductors has previously been raised for MgB$_2$. Pb resembles MgB$_2$ in that it is a two band superconductor in which the bands' contributions to the Fermi surface have very different topologies. We calculate $σ(ω)$ by calculating a memory function which has been recently used to analyze $σ(ω)$ of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$. In our calculations the two components of the Fermi surface are described by parameterizations of de Haas--van Alphen data. We use a phonon spectrum which is a fit to neutron scattering data. By including the momentum dependence of the Fermi surface good agreement is found with the experimentally determined strong-coupling features which can be described by a broad peak at around 4.5 meV and a narrower higher peak around 8 meV of equal height. The calculated features are found to be dominated by scattering between states within the third band. By contrast scattering between states in the second band leads to strong-coupling features in which the height of the high energy peak is reduced by $\sim 50%$ compared to that of the low energy peak. This result is similar to that in the conventional isotropic (momentum independent) treatment of superconductivity. Our results show that it is important to use realistic models of the bandstructure and phonons, and to avoid using momentum averaged quantities, in calculations in order to get quantitatively accurate results.
title: 02_1648
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Detection and prevalence of depression among adult type 2 diabetes mellitus patients attending non-communicable diseases clinics in Lilongwe, Malawi
Creators: name: Pence, B.W.
name: Stewart, R.C.
name: Udedi, M.
name: Muula, A.S.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Background: Depression is associated with chronic physical illnesses and negatively affects health outcomes. However, it often goes undiagnosed and untreated. We investigated the prevalence of depression among adult type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients attending non-communicable diseases (NCD) clinics in Lilongwe, Malawi, and estimated the level of routine detection by NCD clinicians. This study set out to determine the prevalence of major depression and its detection among adult type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients attending NCD clinics in Lilongwe, Malawi. Methods: In a cross-sectional study design, 323 T2DM patients aged ≥ 18 years were screened for depression with the Patient Health Questionnare-9 (PHQ-9) followed by diagnostic assessment with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID). We analysed the association between presence of major depression and sociodemographic factors using logistic regression. Results: Three quarters of the participants (76%) were females. The participants’ ages ranged from 21–79 years. Of the 323 participants, 58 (18%) met criteria for DSM-IV major depression. None of the cases of major depression had been identified by the NCD clinicians. Major depression was found not to be significantly associated with any of the sociodemographic factors. Conclusions: We found that depression is common among NCD clinic attendees with T2DM in Malawi, and poorly detected by NCD clinicians. Given the high prevalence and challenges in clinical identification, integration of depression screening with a standardized validated tool should be a high priority so as to link patients to appropriate services.
Additional file 1 of Development of the external and internal shame scale: Japanese version
Creators: name: Hiramatsu, Yoichi
name: Asano, Kenichi
name: Kotera, Yasuhiro
name: Endo, Ayumu
name: Shimizu, Eiji
name: Matos, Marcela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Factor loading for the EISS-J
Additional file 2 of Development of the external and internal shame scale: Japanese version
Creators: name: Hiramatsu, Yoichi
name: Asano, Kenichi
name: Kotera, Yasuhiro
name: Endo, Ayumu
name: Shimizu, Eiji
name: Matos, Marcela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Results of confirmatory factor analysis of EISS-J
Associations among experienced and internalized stigma, social support, and depression among male and female sex workers in Kenya
Creators: name: Maselko, J.
name: Kraemer, J.
name: Mbote, D.
name: Stockton, M.A.
name: Oga, E.A.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Kimani, J.
name: Njuguna, S.
name: Nyblade, L.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2020

description: Objectives: This study (1) estimated the association between experienced sex work-related stigma and moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms (hereafter depression), (2) examined independent associations between internalized stigma, experienced stigma, and depression among sex workers, and (3) investigated the potential modifying role of social support. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 729 male and female sex workers in Kenya. Results: The prevalence of depression was 33.9%, and nearly all participants reported at least one of the experienced and internalized stigma items. Increasing levels of experienced stigma was associated with an increased predicted prevalence of depression [aPD 0.15 (95% CI 0.11–0.18)]. Increasing internalized stigma was independently associated with higher experienced stigma and depression and appeared to account for 25.5% of the shared variance between experienced stigma and depression after adjustment for confounders. Social support from same-sex sex workers did not appear to modify the association between experienced stigma and depression. Conclusions: Addressing the high levels of stigma that sex workers face and their mental health needs should be a public health and human rights imperative.
Cumulative Burden of Depression and Neurocognitive Decline Among Persons With HIV: A Longitudinal Study
Creators: name: Pence, B.W.
name: Moore, D.J.
name: Heaton, R.K.
name: Pasipanodya, E.C.
name: Paolillo, E.W.
name: Grant, I.
name: Atkinson, J.H.
name: Grelotti, D.J.
name: Moore, R.C.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2020

description: BACKGROUND: Higher cumulative burden of depression among people with HIV (PWH) is associated with poorer health outcomes; however, longitudinal relationships with neurocognition are unclear. This study examined hypotheses that among PWH, (1) higher cumulative burden of depression would relate to steeper declines in neurocognition, and (2) visit-to-visit depression severity would relate to fluctuations in neurocognition within persons. SETTING: Data were collected at a university-based research center from 2002 to 2016. METHODS: Participants included 448 PWH followed longitudinally. All participants had >1 visit (M = 4.97; SD = 3.53) capturing depression severity (Beck Depression Inventory-II) and neurocognition (comprehensive test battery). Cumulative burden of depression was calculated using an established method that derives weighted depression severity scores by time between visits and total time on study. Participants were categorized into low (67%), medium (15%), and high (18%) depression burden. Multilevel modeling examined between- and within-person associations between cumulative depression burden and neurocognition over time. RESULTS: The high depression burden group demonstrated steeper global neurocognitive decline compared with the low depression burden group (b = -0.100, P = 0.001); this was driven by declines in executive functioning, delayed recall, and verbal fluency. Within-person results showed that compared with visits when participants reported minimal depressive symptoms, their neurocognition was worse when they reported mild (b = -0.12, P = 0.04) or moderate-to-severe (b = -0.15, P = 0.03) symptoms; this was driven by worsened motor skills and processing speed. CONCLUSIONS: High cumulative burden of depression is associated with worsening neurocognition among PWH, which may relate to poor HIV-related treatment outcomes. Intensive interventions among severely depressed PWH may benefit physical, mental, and cognitive health.
Additional file 3 of Development of the external and internal shame scale: Japanese version
Creators: name: Hiramatsu, Yoichi
name: Asano, Kenichi
name: Kotera, Yasuhiro
name: Endo, Ayumu
name: Shimizu, Eiji
name: Matos, Marcela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. The cronbach’s α for all scale in study 1.
Positive Emotions During Infant Feeding and Breastfeeding Outcomes
Creators: name: Wouk, K.
name: Meltzer-Brody, S.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Stuebe, A.M.
name: Zvara, B.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Grewen, K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Background: Few studies have examined the role of maternal emotions in breastfeeding outcomes. Research aim: We aimed to determine the extent to which positive maternal emotions during human milk feeding at 2 months were associated with time to any and exclusive human milk feeding cessation and overall breastfeeding experience. Methods: A sample of 192 women intending to breastfeed for at least 2 months was followed from the third trimester until 12 months postpartum. Positive emotions during infant feeding at 2 months were measured using the modified Differential Emotions Scale. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) for time to any and exclusive human milk feeding cessation associated with a 1-point increase in positive emotions. Linear regression was used to estimate the association between positive emotions and maternal breastfeeding experience reported at 12 months. Results: Among those human milk feeding at 2 months, positive emotions during feeding were not associated with human milk feeding cessation by 12 months (aHR = 0.94, 95% CI [0.64, 1.31]). However, among women exclusively human milk feeding at 2 months, a 1-point increase in positive emotions was associated with a 35% lower hazard of introducing formula or solid foods by 6 months (aHR = 0.65, 95% CI [0.46, 0.92]). Positive emotions were associated with a significantly more favorable maternal report of breastfeeding experience at 12 months. Results were similar in sensitivity analyses using maternal feelings about breastfeeding in the first week as the exposure. Conclusions: A positive maternal emotional experience of feeding is associated with breastfeeding outcomes.
Towards a Seamless Integration of Word Senses into Downstream NLP Applications
Creators: name: Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher
name: Camacho-Collados, Jose
name: Navigli, Roberto
name: Collier, Nigel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lexical ambiguity can impede NLP systems from accurate understanding of semantics. Despite its potential benefits, the integration of sense-level information into NLP systems has remained understudied. By incorporating a novel disambiguation algorithm into a state-of-the-art classification model, we create a pipeline to integrate sense-level information into downstream NLP applications. We show that a simple disambiguation of the input text can lead to consistent performance improvement on multiple topic categorization and polarity detection datasets, particularly when the fine granularity of the underlying sense inventory is reduced and the document is sufficiently large. Our results also point to the need for sense representation research to focus more on in vivo evaluations which target the performance in downstream NLP applications rather than artificial benchmarks.
description: ACL 2017
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00355
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00355, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Memoria 1985
Creators: name: Presidencia Del CSIC
Publisher: name: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)
Year: 1985
Subjects: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Memorias
CSIC

description: 1985 ha sido para el CSIC un año caracterizado por dos aspectos: crecimiento y apertura a la sociedad. Tras un período en que sus plantillas estuvieron bloqueadas, el CSIC ha incrementado sus recursos humanos de forma sustancial en cientÍficos y técnicos. Paralelamente, ha crecido su equipamiento e instalaciones, inaugurándose nuevos edificios. Lógicamente, todo ello ha traído aparejado un significado crecimiento presupuestario. El CSIC ha realizado, en este año, un importante esfuerzo de apertura, especialmente con las Comunidades Autónomas, las Universidades y las Empresas, realizando una investigación conjunta, articulada en un número importante de convenios y contratos . 1985 ha sido también el año de inicio de una nueva programación, en la que se ha reducido el número de proyectos, en un esfuerzo de concentración y se han definido los objetivos científicos y prioridades para el trienio 85-87. A lo largo del año, se ha procedido a una racionalización en la organización del CSIC, suprimiendo o fusionando Institutos, habiendo sido especialmente relevante esta política en el ámbito de las Humanidades. Todo ello ha producido, lógicamente, una mejora en la imagen del Consejo, y ha contribuido a que la sociedad tome conciencia de la importancia y transcendencia de la investigación. La memoria que hoy presentamos refleja de una forma deliberadamente innovadora este nuevo talante del CSIC. Quiza con una cierta perspectiva histórica se pueda decir que 1985 fue un buen año para el Consejo. Ello se habrá debido -sin duda- a la existencia de una política y al esfuerzo y entusiasmo que han puesto en su ejecución las mujeres y hombres que hacen el CSIC día a día.
Observing the Birds of El Paso: Revisiting historical localities online and in the field
Creators: name: Schlichte, Julie
name: Zhuang, Vicky
name: Lavretsky, Phillip
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2024

description: In this set of activities, students are introduced to several features and use cases of museum databases to understand the importance of historical natural history specimens and their data. Using this data, they can explore their local city with a new lens, in this case El Paso, Texas. Students explore a project page on the Arctos database that displays all collecting events of bird specimens in El Paso County, Texas and choose a locality that they wish to revisit. After describing species found at that locality online, students visit the site in person and make observations of what species are found there today. The lesson introduces students to concepts in migration, species distribution, and the value in revisiting historical locations while also connecting students to their local biodiversity and city.
A blueprint for demonstrating quantum supremacy with superconducting qubits
Creators: name: Neill, C.
name: Roushan, P.
name: Kechedzhi, K.
name: Boixo, S.
name: Isakov, S. V.
name: Smelyanskiy, V.
name: Barends, R.
name: Burkett, B.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Chen, Z.
name: Chiaro, B.
name: Dunsworth, A.
name: Fowler, A.
name: Foxen, B.
name: Graff, R.
name: Jeffrey, E.
name: Kelly, J.
name: Lucero, E.
name: Megrant, A.
name: Mutus, J.
name: Neeley, M.
name: Quintana, C.
name: Sank, D.
name: Vainsencher, A.
name: Wenner, J.
name: White, T. C.
name: Neven, H.
name: Martinis, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fundamental questions in chemistry and physics may never be answered due to the exponential complexity of the underlying quantum phenomena. A desire to overcome this challenge has sparked a new industry of quantum technologies with the promise that engineered quantum systems can address these hard problems. A key step towards demonstrating such a system will be performing a computation beyond the capabilities of any classical computer, achieving so-called quantum supremacy. Here, using 9 superconducting qubits, we demonstrate an immediate path towards quantum supremacy. By individually tuning the qubit parameters, we are able to generate thousands of unique Hamiltonian evolutions and probe the output probabilities. The measured probabilities obey a universal distribution, consistent with uniformly sampling the full Hilbert-space. As the number of qubits in the algorithm is varied, the system continues to explore the exponentially growing number of states. Combining these large datasets with techniques from machine learning allows us to construct a model which accurately predicts the measured probabilities. We demonstrate an application of these algorithms by systematically increasing the disorder and observing a transition from delocalized states to localized states. By extending these results to a system of 50 qubits, we hope to address scientific questions that are beyond the capabilities of any classical computer.
Additional file 4 of Development of the external and internal shame scale: Japanese version
Creators: name: Hiramatsu, Yoichi
name: Asano, Kenichi
name: Kotera, Yasuhiro
name: Endo, Ayumu
name: Shimizu, Eiji
name: Matos, Marcela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. The cronbach’s α for all scale in study 2.
title: 01_2616
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Aortic stiffness and white matter microstructural integrity assessed by diffusion tensor imaging: The aric-ncs
Creators: name: Tanaka, H
name: Jack, C.R
name: Walker, K.A.
name: Aiello, A.E.
name: Richey Sharrett, A.
name: Wei, J.
name: Reid, R.I
name: Palta, P.
name: Reyes, D.A
name: Kucharska-Newton, A.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Meyer, M.L.
name: Heiss, G
name: Mosley, T.H
name: Power, M.C.
Publisher: name: American Heart Association Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Background-—Changes in white matter microstructural integrity are detectable before appearance of white matter lesions on magnetic resonance imaging as a manifestation of cerebral small-vessel disease. The information relating poor white matter microstructural integrity to aortic stiffness, a hallmark of aging, is limited. We aimed to examine the association between aortic stiffness and white matter microstructural integrity among older adults. Methods and Results-—We conducted a cross-sectional study to examine the association between aortic stiffness and white matter microstructural integrity among 1484 men and women (mean age, 76 years) at the 2011 to 2013 examination of the ARIC-NCS (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study). Aortic stiffness was measured as carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity. Cerebral white matter microstructural integrity was measured as fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity using diffusion tensor imaging. Multivariable linear regression was used to examine the associations of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity with fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity of the overall cerebrum and at regions of interest. Each 1-m/s higher carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity was associated with lower overall fractional anisotropy (b= 0.03; 95% CI, 0.05 to 0.02) and higher overall mean diffusivity (b=0.03; 95% CI, 0.02–0.04). High carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (upper 25th percentile) was associated with lower fractional anisotropy (b= 0.40; 95% CI, 0.61 to 0.20) and higher overall mean diffusivity (b=0.27; 95% CI, 0.10–0.43). Similar associations were observed at individual regions of interest. Conclusions-—High aortic stiffness is associated with low cerebral white matter microstructural integrity among older adults. Aortic stiffness may serve as a target for the prevention of poor cerebral white matter microstructural integrity. ( J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9:e014868. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014868.).
Dirac and Weyl Equations on a Lattice as Quantum Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Bialynicki-Birula, Iwo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discretized time evolution of the wave function for a Dirac particle on a cubic lattice is represented by a very simple quantum cellular automaton. In each evolution step the updated value of the wave function at a given site depends only on the values at the nearest sites, the evolution is unitary and preserves chiral symmetry. Moreover, it is shown that the relationship between Dirac particles and cellular automata operating on two component objects on a lattice is indeed very close. Every local and unitary automaton on a cubic lattice, under some natural assumptions, leads in the continuum limit to the Weyl equation. The sum over histories is evaluated and its connection with path integrals and theories of fermions on a lattice is outlined.
description: 6, RevTeX
Leading isospin-breaking corrections to meson masses on the lattice
Creators: name: Giusti, D.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Sanfilippo, F.
name: Simula, S.
name: Tantalo, N.
name: Tarantino, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the isospin-breaking (IB) corrections to pseudoscalar (PS) meson masses using the gauge configurations produced by the ETM Collaboration with $N_f=2+1+1$ dynamical quarks at three lattice spacings varying from 0.089 to 0.062 fm. Our method is based on a combined expansion of the path integral in powers of the small parameters $(\widehat{m}_d - \widehat{m}_u)/Λ_{QCD}$ and $α_{em}$, where $\widehat{m}_f$ is the renormalized quark mass and $α_{em}$ the renormalized fine structure constant. We obtain results for the pion, kaon and $D$-meson mass splitting; for the Dashen's theorem violation parameters $ε_γ(\overline{\mathrm{MS}}, 2~\mbox{GeV})$, $ε_{π^0}$, $ε_{K^0}(\overline{\mathrm{MS}}, 2~\mbox{GeV})$; for the light quark masses $(\widehat{m}_d - \widehat{m}_u)(\overline{\mathrm{MS}}, 2~\mbox{GeV})$, $(\widehat{m}_u / \widehat{m}_d)(\overline{\mathrm{MS}}, 2~\mbox{GeV})$; for the flavour symmetry breaking parameters $R(\overline{\mathrm{MS}}, 2~\mbox{GeV})$ and $Q(\overline{\mathrm{MS}}, 2~\mbox{GeV})$ and for the strong IB effects on the kaon decay constants.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, talk delivered at the XXXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Granada (Spain), 18-24 June 2017
"Pain in my heart": Understanding perinatal depression among women living with HIV in Malawi
Creators: name: Kulisewa, K.
name: Bengtson, A.
name: Udedi, M
name: Go, V.
name: Dussault, J.
name: Kutengule, A.
name: Midiani, D
name: Gaynes, B.
name: Hosseinipour, M.C.
name: Meltzer-Brody, S
name: Pence, B
name: Mphonda, S
name: Barrington, C.
name: LeMasters, K.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2020

description: Background Perinatal depression (PND) can interfere with HIV care engagement and outcomes. We examined experiences of PND among women living with HIV (WLWH) in Malawi. Methods We screened 73 WLWH presenting for perinatal care in Lilongwe, Malawi using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). We conducted qualitative interviews with 24 women experiencing PND and analyzed data using inductive and deductive coding and narrative analysis. Results Women experienced a double burden of physical and mental illness, expressed as pain in one’s heart. Receiving an HIV diagnosis unexpectedly during antenatal care was a key contributor to developing PND. This development was influenced by stigmatization and social support. Conclusions These findings highlight the need to recognize the mental health implications of routine screening for HIV and to routinely screen and treat PND among WLWH. Culturally appropriate mental health interventions are needed in settings with a high HIV burden.
Carnet nº 14, commencé à Omuta (p. 10)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 5-11-1930
Additional file 1 of The development and validation of prognostic models for overall survival in the presence of missing data in the training dataset: a strategy with a detailed example
Creators: name: Royle, Kara-Louise
name: Cairns, David A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Investigations of the distributions of the potential prognostic variables LDH and CRP and implemented transformations. Histograms of the two continuous variables which were transformed as part of the preliminary investigations.
Additional file 2 of The development and validation of prognostic models for overall survival in the presence of missing data in the training dataset: a strategy with a detailed example
Creators: name: Royle, Kara-Louise
name: Cairns, David A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Investigations into the correlation between each pair of potential prognostic factors. Shows the scatter plots which compared two continuous variables, the stacked bar chart which compared two categorical variables and the box plots which compared a continuous and a categorical variable from the preliminary investigations.
Dicke Coherent Narrowing in Two-Photon and Raman Spectroscopy of Thin Vapour Cells
Creators: name: Dutier, Gabriel
name: Todorov, Petko
name: Hamdi, Ismahène
name: Maurin, Isabelle
name: Saltiel, Solomon
name: Bloch, Daniel
name: Ducloy, Martial
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The principle of coherent Dicke narrowing in a thin vapour cell, in which sub-Doppler spectral lineshapes are observed under a normal irradiation for a l/2 thickness, is generalized to two-photon spectroscopy. Only the sum of the two wave vectors must be normal to the cell, making the two-photon scheme highly versatile. A comparison is provided between the Dicke narrowing with copropagating fields, and the residual Doppler-broadening occurring with counterpropagating geometries. The experimental feasibility is discussed on the basis of a first observation of a two-photon resonance in a 300 nm-thick Cs cell. Extension to the Raman situation is finally considered.
title: Memoria de actividades 2012
title: Annual report 2012
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: CSIC-UZA-Instituto De Ciencia De Materiales De Aragón (ICMA)
Publisher: name: CSIC-UZA - Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA)
Year: 2013

description: The fundamental objectives of ICMA are to contribute to the advancement of Scientific and technical knowledge in the area of Materials Science and Technology, by conducting high quality scientific and technical research. This is contrasted by the publication of scientific results in prestigious International journals, as well as the participation in research projects and technology transfers projects at a regional, national and international level.
Inelastic effects in Aharonov-Bohm molecular interferometer
Creators: name: Hod, Oded
name: Baer, Roi
name: Rabani, Eran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic effects arising from electron-phonon coupling in molecular Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometers are studied using the nonequilibrium Green's function method. Results for the magnetoconductance are compared for different values of the electron-phonon coupling strength. At low bias voltages, the coupling to the phonons does not change the lifetime and leads mainly to scattering phase shifts of the conducting electrons. Surprisingly, opposite to the behavior of an electrical gate, the magnetoconductance of the molecular AB interferometer becomes more sensitive to the threading magnetic flux as the electron-phonon coupling is increased.
Equivalency of the diagnostic accuracy of the PHQ-8 and PHQ-9: A systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis
Creators: name: Baradaran, H.R
name: Bombardier, C.H
name: Boruff, J.
name: Baron, M
name: Tan, P.L.L
name: Mohd-Sidik, S
name: Winkley, K
name: Pence, B.W
name: Rooney, A.G
name: Reuter, K
name: Cuijpers, P.
name: Benedetti, A
name: Levis, B.
name: Chagas, M.H
name: Santos, I.S
name: Persoons, P
name: Levis, A.W.
name: Patel, V
name: Cholera, R
name: Yamada, M
name: Chan, J.C.N
name: Sidebottom, A
name: Kloda, L.A
name: Patten, S.B
name: Harrison, P.A
name: Inagaki, M
name: Kiely, K.M
name: Hall, B.J
name: Akena, D.H
name: Whooley, M.A
name: Hegerl, U
name: Shaaban, J
name: Gelaye, B
name: Fung, D
name: Hudson, M
name: Ayalon, L
name: McGuire, A
name: Löwe, B
name: Sung, S
name: Arroll, B
name: Butterworth, P
name: Muramatsu, K
name: Picardi, A
name: De Man-Van Ginkel, J.M
name: Rice, D.B.
name: Riehm, K.E.
name: Härter, M
name: Liu, S.-I
name: Goodyear-Smith, F
name: Carter, G
name: Stafford, L
name: Fischer, F.H
name: Azar, M.
name: Turner, A.
name: Osório, F.L
name: Saadat, N.
name: Loureiro, S.R
name: Munhoz, T.N
name: Gilbody, S
name: Fann, J.R
name: Hyphantis, T
name: White, J
name: Van Weert, H.C
name: Greeno, C.G
name: Conwell, Y
name: Shrier, I
name: Simning, A
name: Lotrakul, M
name: Khamseh, M.E
name: Ioannidis, J.P.A
name: Jetté, N
name: McMillan, D
name: Lamers, F
name: Wu, Y.
name: Kwan, Y
name: Thombs, B.D.
name: Hides, L
name: Hobfoll, S.E
name: Ziegelstein, R.C
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2020

description: Item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) queries about thoughts of death and self-harm, but not suicidality. Although it is sometimes used to assess suicide risk, most positive responses are not associated with suicidality. The PHQ-8, which omits Item 9, is thus increasingly used in research. We assessed equivalency of total score correlations and the diagnostic accuracy to detect major depression of the PHQ-8 and PHQ-9.Methods We conducted an individual patient data meta-analysis. We fit bivariate random-effects models to assess diagnostic accuracy.Results 16 742 participants (2097 major depression cases) from 54 studies were included. The correlation between PHQ-8 and PHQ-9 scores was 0.996 (95% confidence interval 0.996 to 0.996). The standard cutoff score of 10 for the PHQ-9 maximized sensitivity + specificity for the PHQ-8 among studies that used a semi-structured diagnostic interview reference standard (N = 27). At cutoff 10, the PHQ-8 was less sensitive by 0.02 (-0.06 to 0.00) and more specific by 0.01 (0.00 to 0.01) among those studies (N = 27), with similar results for studies that used other types of interviews (N = 27). For all 54 primary studies combined, across all cutoffs, the PHQ-8 was less sensitive than the PHQ-9 by 0.00 to 0.05 (0.03 at cutoff 10), and specificity was within 0.01 for all cutoffs (0.00 to 0.01).Conclusions PHQ-8 and PHQ-9 total scores were similar. Sensitivity may be minimally reduced with the PHQ-8, but specificity is similar.
Resonance enhancement of two photon absorption by magnetically trapped atoms in strong rf-fields
Creators: name: Chakraborty, A.
name: Mishra, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying a many mode Floquet formalism for magnetically trapped atoms interacting with a polychromatic rf-field, we predict a large two photon transition probability in the atomic system of cold $^{87}Rb$ atoms. The physical origin of this enormous increase in the two photon transition probability is due to the formation of avoided crossings between eigen-energy levels originating from different Floquet sub-manifolds and redistribution of population in the resonant intermediate levels to give rise to the resonance enhancement effect. Other exquisite features of the studied atom-field composite system include the splitting of the generated avoided crossings at the strong field strength limit and a periodic variation of the single and two photon transition probabilities with the mode separation frequency of the polychromatic rf-field. This work can find applications to characterize properties of cold atom clouds in the magnetic traps using rf-spectroscopy techniques.
description: 6 pages 4 figures
Insights on the Spectral Signatures of Stellar Activity and Planets from PCA
Creators: name: Davis, Allen B.
name: Cisewski, Jessi
name: Dumusque, Xavier
name: Fischer, Debra A.
name: Ford, Eric B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photospheric velocities and stellar activity features such as spots and faculae produce measurable radial velocity signals that currently obscure the detection of sub-meter-per-second planetary signals. However, photospheric velocities are imprinted differently in a high-resolution spectrum than Keplerian Doppler shifts. Photospheric activity produces subtle differences in the shapes of absorption lines due to differences in how temperature or pressure affects the atomic transitions. In contrast, Keplerian Doppler shifts affect every spectral line in the same way. With high enough S/N and high enough resolution, statistical techniques can exploit differences in spectra to disentangle the photospheric velocities and detect lower-amplitude exoplanet signals. We use simulated disk-integrated time-series spectra and principal component analysis (PCA) to show that photospheric signals introduce spectral line variability that is distinct from Doppler shifts. We quantify the impact of instrumental resolution and S/N for this work.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted to ApJ
The Influence of Screening, Misclassification, and Reporting Biases on Reported Chlamydia Case Rates among Young Women in the United States, 2000 through 2017
Creators: name: Miller, W.C.
name: Torrone, E.A.
name: Powers, K.A.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Fine, J.P.
name: Learner, E.R.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2020

description: Background National chlamydia case rate trends are difficult to interpret because of biases from partial screening coverage, imperfect diagnostic tests, and underreporting. We examined the extent to which these time-varying biases could influence reported annual chlamydia case rates. Methods Annual reported case rates among women aged 15 through 24 years from 2000 through 2017 were obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention AtlasPlus tool. Estimates of reporting completeness, diagnostic test sensitivity and specificity, and screening coverage were derived from literature review and expert opinion. We adjusted annual reported case rates for incomplete reporting, imperfect diagnostic tests, and partial screening coverage through a series of corrections, and calculated annual adjusted case rates of correctly diagnosed chlamydia. Results Adjusted chlamydia case rates among young women were higher than reported case rates throughout the study period. Reported case rates increased over the study period, but adjusted rates declined from 12,900 to 7900 cases per 100,000 person-years between 2000 and 2007. After 2007, adjusted case rates declined to 7500 cases per 100,000 person-years in 2017. Bias from partial screening coverage had a larger impact on case rate magnitude and trend shape than bias from imperfect diagnostic tests or underreporting. Conclusions Reported chlamydia case rates may be substantially lower than true chlamydia case rates because of incomplete reporting, imperfect diagnostic tests, and partial screening coverage. Because the magnitude of these biases has declined over time, the differences between reported and adjusted case rates have narrowed, revealing a sharp decline in adjusted case rates even as reported case rates have risen. The decline in adjusted case rates suggests that the rise in reported case rates should not be interpreted strictly as increasing chlamydia incidence, as the observed rise can be explained by improvements in screening coverage, diagnostic tests, and reporting.