cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High-level Cryptographic Abstractions
Creators: name: Kane, Christopher
name: Lin, Bo
name: Chand, Saksham
name: Stoller, Scott D.
name: Liu, Yanhong A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The interfaces exposed by commonly used cryptographic libraries are clumsy, complicated, and assume an understanding of cryptographic algorithms. The challenge is to design high-level abstractions that require minimum knowledge and effort to use while also allowing maximum control when needed. This paper proposes such high-level abstractions consisting of simple cryptographic primitives and full declarative configuration. These abstractions can be implemented on top of any cryptographic library in any language. We have implemented these abstractions in Python, and used them to write a wide variety of well-known security protocols, including Signal, Kerberos, and TLS. We show that programs using our abstractions are much smaller and easier to write than using low-level libraries, where size of security protocols implemented is reduced by about a third on average. We show our implementation incurs a small overhead, less than 5 microseconds for shared key operations and less than 341 microseconds (< 1%) for public key operations. We also show our abstractions are safe against main types of cryptographic misuse reported in the literature.
Non-Trivial Vacua in Higher-Derivative Gravitation
Creators: name: Hindawi, Ahmed
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
name: Waldram, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discussion of an extended class of higher-derivative classical theories of gravity is presented. A procedure is given for exhibiting the new propagating degrees of freedom, at the full non-linear level, by transforming the higher-derivative action to a canonical second-order form. For general fourth-order theories, described by actions which are general functions of the scalar curvature, the Ricci tensor and the full Riemann tensor, it is shown that the higher-derivative theories may have multiple stable vacua. The vacua are shown to be, in general, non-trivial, corresponding to deSitter or anti-deSitter solutions of the original theory. It is also shown that around any vacuum the elementary excitations remain the massless graviton, a massive scalar field and a massive ghost-like spin-two field. The analysis is extended to actions which are arbitrary functions of terms of the form $\nabla^{2k}R$, and it is shown that such theories also have a non-trivial vacuum structure.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX2e with AMS-LaTeX 1.2, 7 eps figures
Analyzing physical characteristics and shielding efficiency for non-lead medical radiation shielding sheets improved using PMMA
Creators: name: Kim, Seon Chil
name: Choi, Jeong Ryeol
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Recently, the research for replacing heavy lead goods, such as medical radiation shielding sheets with environmentally friendly shielding materials has been widely carried out. The use of tungsten injected into the base material of polyethylene resin may be a good alternative for manufacturing lightweight shielding sheets. However, the increase of the mass ratio of tungsten in the shielding sheets is accompanied by the degradation of their physical properties such as tensile strength and flexibility. In this report, we have tried to fix this problem by adding Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) to the mixing process of materials. If the portion of the added PMMA is 20%, it leads to a 25% increase of the particle packing ratio while there is a simultaneous 28% enhancement of tensile strength compared to before adding it. In the final test for shielding efficiency, it also turned out that the increase of the particle packing ratio for tungsten exhibits the same shielding efficiency as that of 0.2 mmPb. This consequence may imply that mass production of sheets that can prevent scattering rays in the medical radiation frequency range is possible through the calender process using a 0.3 mm tungsten sheet.
Coffea arabica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Coffea
Coffea arabica

description: Coffea arabica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 172. 1753.
"Habitat in Arabia felici." RCN: 1366.
 Lectotype (Bridson in Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Rubiaceae 2: 713. 1988): Herb. Clifford: 59, Coffea 1 (BM-000558021).
 Generitype of Coffea Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Coffea arabica  L. (Rubiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 432, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Boundaries of 11-Dimensional Membranes
Creators: name: Cederwall, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The action for an 11-dimensional supermembrane contains a chiral Wess-Zumino-Witten model coupling to the E8 super-Yang-Mills theory on the end-of-the-world 9-brane. It is demonstrated that this boundary string theory is dictated both by gauge invariance and by kappa-symmetry.
description: plain tex, 6pp
MOESM10 of Rapid identification and characterization of genetic loci for defective kernel in bread wheat
Creators: name: Fu, Chao
name: Du, Jiuyuan
name: Tian, Xiuling
name: He, Zhonghu
name: Fu, Luping
name: Wang, Yue
name: Xu, Dengan
name: Xu, Xiaoting
name: Xia, Xianchun
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Cao, Shuanghe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S7. The change of grain sucrose contents after flowering.
Bending of Biomimetic Scale Covered Beams Under Discrete Non-periodic Engagement
Creators: name: Ali, Hessein
name: Ebrahimi, Hossein
name: Ghosh, Ranajay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Covering elastic substrates with stiff biomimetic scales significantly alters the bending behavior via scales engagement. This engagement is the dominant source of nonlinearity in small deflection regime. As deformation proceeds, an initially linear bending response gives way to progressive stiffening and thereafter a geometrically dictated 'locked' configuration. However, investigation of this system has been carried out until date using assumption of periodic engagement even after scales contact. This is true only under the most ideal loading conditions or if the scales are extremely dense akin to a continuum assumption on the scales. However, this is not true for a practical system where scales are more discrete and where loading can alter periodicity of engagement. We address this nonlinear problem for the first time in small deflection and rotation regime. Our combined modeling and numerical analysis show that relaxing periodicity better represents the geometry of discrete scales engagement and mechanics of the beam under general loading conditions and allows us to revisit the nonlinear behavior. We report significant differences from predictions of periodic models in terms of predicting the behavior of scales after engagement. These include the difference in the angular displacement of scales, normal force magnitudes along the length, moment curvature relationship as well as a distinct nature of the locking behavior. Therefore, non-periodicity is an important yet unexplored feature of this problem, which leads to insights, absent in previous investigations. This opens way for developing the structure-property-architecture framework for design and optimization of these topologically leveraged solids.
description: 24 pages. 8 figures
AutoInt: Automatic Feature Interaction Learning via Self-Attentive Neural Networks
Creators: name: Song, Weiping
name: Shi, Chence
name: Xiao, Zhiping
name: Duan, Zhijian
name: Xu, Yewen
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Tang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Click-through rate (CTR) prediction, which aims to predict the probability of a user clicking on an ad or an item, is critical to many online applications such as online advertising and recommender systems. The problem is very challenging since (1) the input features (e.g., the user id, user age, item id, item category) are usually sparse and high-dimensional, and (2) an effective prediction relies on high-order combinatorial features (\textit{a.k.a.} cross features), which are very time-consuming to hand-craft by domain experts and are impossible to be enumerated. Therefore, there have been efforts in finding low-dimensional representations of the sparse and high-dimensional raw features and their meaningful combinations. In this paper, we propose an effective and efficient method called the \emph{AutoInt} to automatically learn the high-order feature interactions of input features. Our proposed algorithm is very general, which can be applied to both numerical and categorical input features. Specifically, we map both the numerical and categorical features into the same low-dimensional space. Afterwards, a multi-head self-attentive neural network with residual connections is proposed to explicitly model the feature interactions in the low-dimensional space. With different layers of the multi-head self-attentive neural networks, different orders of feature combinations of input features can be modeled. The whole model can be efficiently fit on large-scale raw data in an end-to-end fashion. Experimental results on four real-world datasets show that our proposed approach not only outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches for prediction but also offers good explainability. Code is available at: \url{https://github.com/DeepGraphLearning/RecommenderSystems}.
description: Accepted at CIKM2019
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00610
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00610, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Possible tests of neutrino maximal mixing and comments on matter effects
Creators: name: Bilenky, S. M.
name: Giunti, C.
name: Kim, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show in a simple and general way that matter effects do not contribute to the averaged value of the probabilities of transition of solar $ν_e$'s into other states in the case of maximal mixing of any number of massive neutrinos. We also show that future solar neutrino experiments (Super-Kamiokande and SNO) will allow to test the model with maximal mixing of three massive neutrinos in a way that does not depend on the initial solar neutrino flux.
description: RevTeX file, 11 pages including 1 figure. The postscript file is available at http://www.to.infn.it/teorici/giunti/papers.html
Electronic response of aligned multishell carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Pitarke, J. M.
name: Garcia-Vidal, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report calculations of the effective electronic response of aligned multishell carbon nanotubes. A local graphite-like dielectric tensor is assigned to every point of the multishell tubules, and the effective transverse dielectric function of the composite is computed by solving Maxwell's equations. Calculations of both real and imaginary parts of the effective dielectric function are presented, for various values of the filling fraction and the ratio of the internal and external radii of hollow tubules. Our full calculations indicate that the experimentally measured macroscopic dielectric function of carbon nanotube materials is the result of a strong electromagnetic coupling between the tubes, which cannot be accounted for with the use of simplified effective medium theories. The presence of surface plasmons is investigated, and both optical absorption cross sections and energy-loss spectra of aligned tubules are calculated.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
MOESM13 of Rapid identification and characterization of genetic loci for defective kernel in bread wheat
Creators: name: Fu, Chao
name: Du, Jiuyuan
name: Tian, Xiuling
name: He, Zhonghu
name: Fu, Luping
name: Wang, Yue
name: Xu, Dengan
name: Xu, Xiaoting
name: Xia, Xianchun
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Cao, Shuanghe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 13: Figure S8. Transcriptional patterns of four candidate genes in the developing grains.
Tracing the origin of moving groups I. The γ Leo moving group with high resolution spectra from the Subaru Telescope
Creators: name: Liang, Xilong
name: Zhao, Jingkun
name: Zhao, Gang
name: Aoki, Wako
name: Miho, Ishigaki
name: Tadafumi, Matsuno
name: Chen, Yuqin
name: Kong, Xiaoming
name: Shi, Jianrong
name: Xing, Qianfan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present chemical abundances of 15 stars in the γ Leo moving group based on high-resolution spectra with the Subaru High Dispersion Spectrograph. The sample was picked up by applying wavelet transform to UVW velocity compo- nents of stars in the solar neighbourhood. Both photometric and spectroscopic method have been used to determine the stellar parameters of stars. Abun- dances of 11 elements including Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Fe, Ni, Y and Ba are measured. Our results show that the member stars display a wide metallicity distribution with abundance ratios similar to Milky way disk stars. We presume that the γ Leo moving group is originated from dynamical effects probably related to the Galactic spiral arms.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, apj in press
MOESM14 of Rapid identification and characterization of genetic loci for defective kernel in bread wheat
Creators: name: Fu, Chao
name: Du, Jiuyuan
name: Tian, Xiuling
name: He, Zhonghu
name: Fu, Luping
name: Wang, Yue
name: Xu, Dengan
name: Xu, Xiaoting
name: Xia, Xianchun
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Cao, Shuanghe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 14: Figure S9. PCR profile of the Wx-B1 specific marker. M, Marker (DL2000DNA ladder; Takara Bio Company). Target fragments are shown with red arrows. Lane 1 indicates Chinese Spring; lane 2 indicates Guandong107; lane 3 and 4 show BL33 and BL31, respectively.
The MSW solution to the solar neutrino problem in the presence of random solar matter density perturbations
Creators: name: Rossi, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the evolution equation describing MSW conversion, derived in the framework of the Schrödinger approach, in the presence of matter density fluctuations. Then we analyse the effect of such fluctuations in the MSW scenario as a solution to the solar neutrino problem. It is shown that the non-adiabatic MSW parameter region is rather stable (especially in $δm^2$) for matter density noise at the few percent level. We also discuss the possibility to probe solar matter density fluctuations at the future Borexino experiment.
description: Talk presented at TAUP95, Toledo, Sept. 1995, Latex file, 4 pages, including 3 figures
Exotic $ρ^\pmρ^0$ state photoproduction
Creators: name: Achasov, N. N.
name: Shestakov, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the list of unusual mesons planned for a careful study in photoproduction can be extended by the exotic states $X^\pm(1600)$ with $I^G(J ^{PC})=2^+(2^{++})$ which should be looked for in the $ρ^\pmρ^0$ decay channels in the reactions $γN\toρ^\pmρ^0N$ and $γN\toρ^\pm ρ^0Δ$. The full classification of the $ρ^\pmρ^0$ states by their quantum numbers is presented. A simple model for the spin structure of the $ γp\to f_2(1270)p$, $γp\to a^0_2(1320)p$, and $γN\to X^\pm (N, Δ)$ reaction amplitudes is formulated and the tentative estimates of the corresponding cross sections at the incident photon energy $E_γ\approx 6$ GeV are obtained: $σ(γp\to f_2(1270)p)\approx0.12$ $μ$b, $ σ(γp\to a^0_2(1320)p)\approx0.25$ $μ$b, $σ(γN\to X^\pm N\toρ^\pmρ^0N)\approx0.018$ $μ$b, and $σ(γp\to X^-Δ^{++ }\toρ^-ρ^0Δ^{++})\approx0.031$ $μ$b. The problem of the $X^\pm$ signal extraction from the natural background due to the other $π^\pmπ^0 π^+π^-$ production channels is discussed. In particular the estimates are presented for the $γp\to h_1(1170)π^+n$, $γp\toρ'^{+}n\to π^+π^0π^+π^-n$, and $γp\toωρ^0p$ reaction cross sections. Our main conclusion is that the search for the exotic $X^\pm(2^+(2^{++}))$ states is quite feasible at JEFLAB facility. The expected yield of the $γN\to X^\pm N\toρ^\pmρ^0N$ events in a 30-day run at the 100% detection efficiency approximates $2.8\times10^6$ events.
description: 19 pages, revtex, 1 figure in postscipt, some comments and references added, a few minor typos corrected, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Memory formation in matter
Creators: name: Keim, Nathan C.
name: Paulsen, Joseph D.
name: Zeravcic, Zorana
name: Sastry, Srikanth
name: Nagel, Sidney R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Memory formation in matter is a theme of broad intellectual relevance; it sits at the interdisciplinary crossroads of physics, biology, chemistry, and computer science. Memory connotes the ability to encode, access, and erase signatures of past history in the state of a system. Once the system has completely relaxed to thermal equilibrium, it is no longer able to recall aspects of its evolution. Memory of initial conditions or previous training protocols will be lost. Thus many forms of memory are intrinsically tied to far-from-equilibrium behavior and to transient response to a perturbation. This general behavior arises in diverse contexts in condensed matter physics and materials: phase change memory, shape memory, echoes, memory effects in glasses, return-point memory in disordered magnets, as well as related contexts in computer science. Yet, as opposed to the situation in biology, there is currently no common categorization and description of the memory behavior that appears to be prevalent throughout condensed-matter systems. Here we focus on material memories. We will describe the basic phenomenology of a few of the known behaviors that can be understood as constituting a memory. We hope that this will be a guide towards developing the unifying conceptual underpinnings for a broad understanding of memory effects that appear in materials.
String field theory in curved spacetime and the resolution of spacelike singularities
Creators: name: Lawrence, Albion
name: Martinec, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We attempt to understand the fate of spacelike gravitational singularities in string theory via the quantum stress tensor for string matter in a fixed background. We first approximate the singularity with a homogeneous anisotropic background and review the minisuperspace equations describing the evolution of the scale factors and the dilaton. We then review and discuss the behavior of large strings in such models. In a simple model which expands isotropically for a finite period of time we compute the number density of strings produced by quantum pair production and find that this number, and thus the stress tensor, becomes infinite when the Hubble volume of the expansion exceeds the string scale, in a manner reminiscent of the Hagedorn transition. Based on this calculation we argue that either the region near the singularity undergoes a phase transition when the density reaches the order of a string mass per string volume, or that the backreaction of the produced string matter dramatically modifies the geometry.
description: Some minor errors corrected; version to be published in Class. Quant. Grav.; standard LaTeX, uses epsf.tex, 44 pages, 4 figures
Tripsacum dactyloides Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Tripsacum
Tripsacum dactyloides

description: Coix dactyloides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 972. 1753.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 7050.
 Basionym of: Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L. (1759).
 Lectotype (Hitchcock in Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12: 124. 1908): Herb. Linn. No. 1097.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Tripsacum dactyloides  (L.) L. (Poaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 432, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MOESM1 of Rapid identification and characterization of genetic loci for defective kernel in bread wheat
Creators: name: Fu, Chao
name: Du, Jiuyuan
name: Tian, Xiuling
name: He, Zhonghu
name: Fu, Luping
name: Wang, Yue
name: Xu, Dengan
name: Xu, Xiaoting
name: Xia, Xianchun
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Cao, Shuanghe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The phenotypes of BL31 (a) and BL33 (b) grains.
Finiteness Conditions for Light-Front Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Burkardt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of simple models, it is shown that demanding finiteness for physical masses with respect to a longitudinal cutoff, can be used to fix the ambiguity in the renormalization of fermions masses in the Hamiltonian light-front formulation. Difficulties that arise in applications of finiteness conditions to discrete light-cone quantization are discussed.
description: REVTEX, 9 pages
GAM residual plots and summary outputs from Fishing pressure impacts the abundance gradient of European lobsters across the borders of a newly established marine protected area
Creators: name: Kleiven, Portia Joy Nillos
name: Espeland, Sigurd Heiberg
name: Olsen, Esben Moland
name: Abesamis, Rene A.
name: Moland, Even
name: Kleiven, Alf Ring
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A.2 Residual vs. linear predictor
The Zero Temperature Chiral Phase Transition in SU(N) Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Appelquist, Thomas
name: Terning, John
name: Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the zero temperature chiral phase transition in an SU(N) gauge theory as the number of fermions $N_f$ is varied. We argue that there exists a critical number of fermions $N_f^c$, above which there is no chiral symmetry breaking or confinement, and below which both chiral symmetry breaking and confinement set in. We estimate $N_f^c$ and discuss the nature of the phase transition.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, version published in PRL
A minimalistic approach for fast computation of geodesic distances on triangular meshes
Creators: name: Calla, Luciano A. Romero
name: Perez, Lizeth J. Fuentes
name: Montenegro, Anselmo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The computation of geodesic distances is an important research topic in Geometry Processing and 3D Shape Analysis as it is a basic component of many methods used in these areas. In this work, we present a minimalistic parallel algorithm based on front propagation to compute approximate geodesic distances on meshes. Our method is practical and simple to implement and does not require any heavy pre-processing. The convergence of our algorithm depends on the number of discrete level sets around the source points from which distance information propagates. To appropriately implement our method on GPUs taking into account memory coalescence problems, we take advantage of a graph representation based on a breadth-first search traversal that works harmoniously with our parallel front propagation approach. We report experiments that show how our method scales with the size of the problem. We compare the mean error and processing time obtained by our method with such measures computed using other methods. Our method produces results in competitive times with almost the same accuracy, especially for large meshes. We also demonstrate its use for solving two classical geometry processing problems: the regular sampling problem and the Voronoi tessellation on meshes.
description: Preprint submitted to Computers & Graphics
MOESM2 of Rapid identification and characterization of genetic loci for defective kernel in bread wheat
Creators: name: Fu, Chao
name: Du, Jiuyuan
name: Tian, Xiuling
name: He, Zhonghu
name: Fu, Luping
name: Wang, Yue
name: Xu, Dengan
name: Xu, Xiaoting
name: Xia, Xianchun
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Cao, Shuanghe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The frequency distributions of polymorphic SNPs on 21 wheat chromosomes. The chromosomes with potential Dek QTL are highlighted in orange. The frequency threshold of 0.08 is indicated by a horizontal line. Distribution frequency is the percentage of polymorphic SNPs in the total ones on each chromosome.
Perturbative and nonperturbative Higgs signals
Creators: name: Ghinculov, A.
name: Binoth, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the current picture of the standard Higgs sector at strong coupling and the phenomenological implications for direct searches at the LHC.
description: Invited talk presented by A. Ghinculov at the Theory of LHC Processes meeting, 9--13 February 1998, CERN, Geneva
Open supermembranes in eleven dimensions
Creators: name: Brax, Ph.
name: Mourad, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider open supermembranes in an eleven dimensional background. We show that, in a flat space-time, the world-volume action is kappa-symmetric and has global space-time supersymmetry if space-time has even dimensional topological defects where the membrane can end. An example of such topological defects is provided by the space-time with boundaries considered by Horava and Witten. In that case the world-volume action has reparametrisation anomalies whose cancellation requires the inclusion of a current algebra on the boundaries of the membrane. The role of kappa-anomalies in a general background is discussed. The tension of the membrane is related to the eleven dimensional gravitational constant with the aid of the Green-Schwarz mechanism allowing a consistency check of M-theory.
description: uu.encoded file including 1 Latex file and 2 eosf figures. 15 pages
GAM residual plots and summary outputs from Fishing pressure impacts the abundance gradient of European lobsters across the borders of a newly established marine protected area
Creators: name: Kleiven, Portia Joy Nillos
name: Espeland, Sigurd Heiberg
name: Olsen, Esben Moland
name: Abesamis, Rene A.
name: Moland, Even
name: Kleiven, Alf Ring
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A.4. Response vs. fitted values, B. GAM Output summary
Temperature Dependence of Spin Correlation and Charge Dynamics in the Stripe Phase of High-T_c Superconductors
Creators: name: Shibata, Y.
name: Tohyama, T.
name: Maekawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the temperature dependence of the electronic states in the stripe phase of high-Tc cuprates by using the t-J model with a potential that stabilizes vertical charge stripes. Charge and spin-correlation functions and optical conductivity are calculated by using finite-temperature Lanczos method. At zero temperature, the antiferromagnetic correlation between a spin in a charge stripe and that in a spin domain adjacent to the stripe is weak, since the charge stripe and the spin domain are almost separated. With increasing temperature, the correlation increases and then decreases toward high temperature. This is in contrast to other correlations that decrease monotonically. From the examination of the charge dynamics, we find that this anomalous temperature dependence of the correlation is the consequence of a crossover from one-dimensional electronic states to two-dimensional ones.
description: 7 pages in two-column format, 6 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Coix lacryma-jobi Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Coix
Coix lacryma-Jobi

description: Coix lacryma-jobi Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 972. 1753.
"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 7052.
 Lectotype (Clayton & Renvoize in Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Gramineae 3: 857. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 1098.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Coix Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 187. 1929).
 Current name:  Coix lacryma-jobi  L. (Poaceae).
 Note: Although Kerguélen (in Lejeunia, n.s., 75: 120. 1975) stated "Type: …LINN”, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in Taxon 49: 240. 2000).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 432, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Adaptive Rotating-Wave Approximation for Driven Open Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Baker, Brian
name: Li, Andy C. Y.
name: Irons, Nicholas
name: Earnest, Nathan
name: Koch, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical method to approximate the long-time asymptotic solution $ρ_\infty(t)$ to the Lindblad master equation for an open quantum system under the influence of an external drive. The proposed scheme uses perturbation theory to rank individual drive terms according to their dynamical relevance, and adaptively determines an effective Hamiltonian. In the constructed rotating frame, $ρ_\infty$ is approximated by a time-independent, nonequilibrium steady-state. This steady-state can be computed with much better numerical efficiency than asymptotic long-time evolution of the system in the lab frame. We illustrate the use of this method by simulating recent transmission measurements of the heavy-fluxonium device, for which ordinary time-dependent simulations are severely challenging due to the presence of metastable states with lifetimes of the order of milliseconds.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
GAM residual plots and summary outputs from Fishing pressure impacts the abundance gradient of European lobsters across the borders of a newly established marine protected area
Creators: name: Kleiven, Portia Joy Nillos
name: Espeland, Sigurd Heiberg
name: Olsen, Esben Moland
name: Abesamis, Rene A.
name: Moland, Even
name: Kleiven, Alf Ring
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A.3. Histogram of residuals
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0179v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0179v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0179v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
GAM residual plots and summary outputs from Fishing pressure impacts the abundance gradient of European lobsters across the borders of a newly established marine protected area
Creators: name: Kleiven, Portia Joy Nillos
name: Espeland, Sigurd Heiberg
name: Olsen, Esben Moland
name: Abesamis, Rene A.
name: Moland, Even
name: Kleiven, Alf Ring
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A.1 QQ plot
MOESM5 of Rapid identification and characterization of genetic loci for defective kernel in bread wheat
Creators: name: Fu, Chao
name: Du, Jiuyuan
name: Tian, Xiuling
name: He, Zhonghu
name: Fu, Luping
name: Wang, Yue
name: Xu, Dengan
name: Xu, Xiaoting
name: Xia, Xianchun
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Cao, Shuanghe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Design of CAPS marker for AX-109027972 (a), AX-108996126 (b), AX-109301653 (c), AX-109516011 (d) and AX-110042240 (e). The arrows and boxes show the target sites and the positions of restriction sites for the CAPS markers, respectively. The underlined forward and reverse primers for CASP markers are labeled at specific target sites.
Neutrino Mixing, CP/T Violation and Textures in Four-Neutrino Models
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Dai, Yuan-Ben
name: Whisnant, K.
name: Young, Bing-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the prospects for determining the neutrino mixing matrix and for observing CP and T violation in neutrino oscillations in four-neutrino models. We focus on a general class of four-neutrino models with two pairs of nearly degenerate mass eigenstates separated by approximately 1 eV, which can describe the solar, atmospheric and LSND neutrino data. We present a general parametrization of these models and discuss in detail the determination of the mixing parameters and the mass matrix texture from current and future neutrino data in the case where $ν_e$ and $ν_μ$ each mix primarily with one other neutrino. We find that measurable CP/T violation in long-baseline experiments, with amplitude at the level of the LSND signal, is possible given current experimental constraints. Also, additional oscillation effects in short- and long-baseline experiments may be measurable in many cases. We point out that, given separate scales for the mass-squared differences of the solar and atmospheric oscillations, observable CP/T violation effects in neutrino oscillations signals the existence of a sterile neutrino. We examine several textures of the neutrino mass matrix and determine which textures can have measurable CP/T violation in neutrino oscillations in long-baseline experiments. We also briefly discuss some possible origins of the neutrino mass terms in straightforward extensions of the Standard Model.
description: 30 pages, Revtex, no figures. Reference added, ASITP preprint number corrected
Colchicum autumnale Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Colchicaceae
Colchicum
Colchicum autumnale

description: Colchicum autumnale Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 341. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae australioris succulentis." RCN: 2620.
 Lectotype (Mathew in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 36. 1993): Herb. Burser III: 70 (UPS).
 Generitype of Colchicum Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 148. 1929).
 Current name:  Colchicum autumnale  L. (Liliaceae / Colchicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 432, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Opto-mechanical designs for the HARMONI Adaptive Optics systems
Creators: name: Dohlen, Kjetil
name: Morris, Timothy
name: Lopez, Javier Piqueras
name: Calcines-Rosario, Ariadna
name: Costille, Anne
name: Dubbeldam, Marc
name: Hadi, Kacem El
name: Fusco, Thierry
name: Llored, Marc
name: Neichel, Benoit
name: Pascal, Sandrine
name: Sauvage, Jean-Francois
name: Vola, Pascal
name: Clarke, Fraser
name: Schnetler, Hermine
name: Bryson, Ian
name: Thatte, Niranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HARMONI is a visible and near-infrared integral field spectrograph equipped with two complementary adaptive optics systems, fully integrated within the instrument. A Single Conjugate AO (SCAO) system offers high performance for a limited sky coverage and a Laser Tomographic AO (LTAO) system provides AO correction with a very high sky-coverage. While the deformable mirror performing real-time correction of the atmospheric disturbances is located within the telescope itself, the instrument contains a suite of state-of-the-art and innovative wavefront sensor systems. Laser guide star sensors (LGSS) are located at the entrance of the instrument and fed by a dichroic beam splitter, while the various natural guide star sensors for LTAO and SCAO are located close to the science focal plane. We present opto-mechanical architecture and design at PDR level for these wavefront sensor systems.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures, conference
Metabolite profiling and identification of enzymes responsible for the metabolism of mitragynine, the major alkaloid of Mitragyna speciosa (kratom)
Creators: name: Kamble, Shyam H.
name: Abhisheak Sharma
name: King, Tamara I.
name: León, Francisco
name: McCurdy, Christopher R.
name: Avery, Bonnie A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: 1. Mitragynine is the major indole-based alkaloid of Mitragyna speciosa (kratom). Decoctions (teas) of the plant leaves have been used traditionally for cough, diarrhoea, pain, hypertension and for the treatment of opioid addiction. In the West, kratom has become increasingly utilized for mood elevation, pain treatment and as a means of self-treating opioid addiction. 2. Metabolic pathways of mitragynine were identified in human liver microsomes (HLM) and S9 fractions. A total of thirteen metabolites were identified, four oxidative metabolites and a metabolite formed by demethylation at the 9-methoxy group were the major metabolites of mitragynine. 3. The cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of mitragynine were identified using selective chemical inhibitors of HLM and recombinant cytochrome P450. The metabolism of mitragynine was predominantly carried out through the CYP3A4 with minor contributions by CYP2D6 and CYP2C9. The formation of five oxidative metabolites (Met2, Met4, Met6, Met8 and Met11) was catalyzed by the CYP3A4. 4. In summary, mitragynine was extensively metabolized in HLM primarily to O-demethylated and mono-oxidative metabolites. The CYP3A4 enzyme plays a predominant role in the metabolic clearance of mitragynine and also in the formation of 7-hydroxymitragynine (Met2), a known active minor alkaloid identified in the leaf material.
Centrality and pseudorapidity dependence of the transverse energy density in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The almost hermetic coverage of the CMS detector is used to measure the distribution of transverse energy, $E_\mathrm{T}$, over 13.2 units of pseudorapidity, $η$, for pPb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 5.02 TeV. The huge angular acceptance exploits the fact that the CASTOR calorimeter at $-6.6$ $
description: Replaced with the published version. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-14-014 (CMS Public Pages)
Merendera montana Lange
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Colchicaceae
Merendera
Merendera montana

description: Colchicum montanum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 342. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania, Helvetia." RCN: 2621.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 470.2 (LINN); Herb. Burser III: 75 (UPS); [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 200. 1601; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Stirp. Hispan. Hist.: 266, 267. 1576.
 Current name:  Merendera montana  (L.) Lange (Liliaceae / Colchicaceae).
 Note: See discussion by Lacaita (in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 172-174, f. 3. 1925), who rejected this as a nomen confusum. Valdés (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 313. 1978) treated 472.2 (LINN), which he thought was probably identifiable as Bulbocodium vernum L., as the type of C. montanum and (in Tutin & al., Fl. Europaea 5: 24. 1980) took up Merendera pyrenaica (Pourret) Fourn. for the Pyrenean species known alternatively as M. montana (L.) Lange. However, Burtt (in Taxon 30: 230. 1981) disagreed with Valdés’ identification of the type, believing it to be a collection of C. triphyllum Kunze. Burtt also rejected Valdés’ typification on the grounds that the chosen type was, as indicated by Linnaeus, from Greece, and not original material for the name, and urged the retention of M. montana, though without formally proposing an alternative type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 432, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971