cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polycladini Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo 2023, TRIB. NOV.
Creators: name: Almeida, Ana Laura
name: Álvarez-Presas, Marta
name: Carbayo, Fernando
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Geoplanidae

description: POLYCLADINI ALMEIDA & CARBAYO TRIB. NOV.
Zoobank registration: urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act: 90FE6A73-FA83-4759-A5E7-0C7A64E4D630
Type genus: Polycladus Blanchard, 1845.
Diagnosis: Geoplaninae with a large-sized and extraordinarily wide and flattened body. Eyes marginal. Creeping sole wide. Both transverse a subneural parenchymal muscle and a layer of longitudinal transneural parenchymal muscle present. Polycladini comprises only the genus Polycladus.
Etymology: The name of the tribe is based on the name of its type genus.
Distribution: Many localities across Chile, approximately between the latitudes 36°44′ 44°40′ and between the regions Biobío and Aysén (see: BarahonaSegovia et al., 2020).
description: Published as part of Almeida, Ana Laura, Álvarez-Presas, Marta & Carbayo, Fernando, 2023, The discovery of new Chilean taxa revolutionizes the systematics of Geoplaninae Neotropical land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida), pp. 837-898 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (4) on page 876, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac072, http://zenodo.org/record/7813977
Iphiclus (Brachymerus) nigropectus Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus nigropectus

description: Iphiclus (Brachymerus) nigropectus (Mader), new combination
 Brachysphoenus (Morphoides) nigropectus Mader 1943: 114.
 Iphiclus (Neomorphoides) nigropectus (Mader) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 77.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
Group-centered framework towards a positive design of digital collaboration in global settings
Creators: name: Nurhas, Irawan
name: Pawlowski, Jan
name: Geisler, Stefan
name: Kovtunenko, Maria
name: Aditya, Bayu Rima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.0

description: Globally distributed groups require collaborative systems to support their work. Besides being able to support the teamwork, these systems also should promote well-being and maximize the human potential that leads to an engaging system and joyful experience. Designing such system is a significant challenge and requires a thorough understanding of group work. We used the field theory as a lens to view the essential aspects of group motivation and then utilized collaboration personas to analyze the elements of group work. We integrated well-being determinants as engagement factors to develop a group-centered framework for digital collaboration in a global setting. Based on the outcomes, we proposed a conceptual framework to design an engaging collaborative system and recommend system values that can be used to evaluate the system further
description: 6 Pages, 3 Figures, Positive computing, International Conference on Industrial Enterprise and System Engineering
Temporal characteristics of the X-ray emission of NGC 7469
Creators: name: Nandra, K.
name: Papadakis, I. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the time variability of NGC 7469, based on a ~30 d RXTE/PCA observation. Variability is seen across the X-ray band, and spectral changes are observed. The softness ratio is correlated with the ultraviolet flux, but appears to show more rapid variability. The RMS variability parameter calculated on ~1d time scales is significantly variable, and sharp increases are seen close to the periods where the spectrum is hardest. Cross correlation of 2-4 keV, 4-10 keV and 10-15 keV light curves show a peak at zero delay, but the CCFs are skewed towards positive lags (i.e. the soft leading the hard) with an apparent time lag of about 0.5d. The power spectral density (PSD) function in the 2-10 keV band shows no clear features - for example periodicities or breaks - but a power law is a rather poor fit, particularly to the high frequency spectrum. The normalized PSD in the soft X-ray band shows a larger amplitude of variability on long time scales but the hard X-ray PSD is flatter, and shows more power on time scales less than about 1d. Our data broadly support the idea that the X-rays are produced by Compton upscattering of lower-energy seed photons, as had been previously concluded. They are difficult to reconcile with models in which the sole source of variability is the seed photons, and more likely suggest a variability process intrinsic to the X-ray corona. Our interpretation for these results is that the low-frequency variability in NGC 7469 does arise via variations in the Compton seed photons, but that the high frequency variability arises from the coronal heating mechanism (truncated)
description: 41 pages, 13 figues, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Naturally occurring osteoarthritis in male mice with an extended lifespan
Creators: name: Ewart, Dave
name: Harper, Lindsey
name: Gravely, Amy
name: Miller, Richard A.
name: Carlson, Cathy S.
name: Loeser, Richard F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether pharmacologic treatments or genotypes shown to prolong murine lifespan ameliorate the severity of age-associated osteoarthritis. Materials and Methods: Male UM-HET3 mice were fed diets containing 17-α-estradiol, acarbose, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, or control diet per the National Institute on Aging Interventions Testing Program (ITP) protocol. Findings were compared to genetically long-lived male Ames dwarf mice. Stifles were analyzed histologically with articular cartilage structure (ACS) and safranin O scoring as well as with quantitative histomorphometry. Results: Depending on the experimental group, ITP mice were between 450 and 1150 days old at the time of necropsy and 12–15 animals were studied per group. Two age groups (450 and 750 days) with 16–20 animals per group were used for Ames dwarf studies. No differences were found in the ACS or safranin O scores between treatment and control groups in the ITP study. There was high variability in most of the histologic outcome measures. For example, the older UM-HET3 controls had ACS scores of 6.1 ± 5.8 (mean±SD) and Saf O scores of 6.8 ± 5.6. Nevertheless, 17-α-estradiol mice had larger areas and widths of subchondral bone compared to controls, and dwarf mice had less subchondral bone area and width and less articular cartilage necrosis than non-dwarf controls. Conclusions: UM-HET3 mice developed age-related OA but with a high degree of variability and without a significant effect of the tested ITP treatments. High variability was also seen in the Ames dwarf mice but differences in several measures suggested some protection from OA.
Interferometric measurement of micro-g acceleration with levitated atoms
Creators: name: Di Carli, A.
name: Colquhoun, C. D.
name: Kuhr, S.
name: Haller, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sensitivity of atom interferometers is usually limited by the observation time of a free falling cloud of atoms in Earth's gravitational field. Considerable efforts are currently made to increase this observation time, e.g. in fountain experiments, drop towers and in space. In this article, we experimentally study and discuss the use of magnetic levitation for interferometric precision measurements. We employ a Bose-Einstein condensate of cesium atoms with tuneable interaction and a Michelson interferometer scheme for the detection of micro-g acceleration. In addition, we demonstrate observation times of 1s, which are comparable to current drop-tower experiments, we study the curvature of our force field, and we observe the effects of a phase-shifting element in the interferometer paths.
Modeling Excess Deaths After a Natural Disaster with Application to Hurricane Maria
Creators: name: Rivera, Roberto
name: Rolke, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Estimation of excess deaths due to a natural disaster is an important public health problem. The CDC provides guidelines to fill death certificates to help determine the death toll of such events. But, even when followed by medical examiners, the guidelines can not guarantee a precise calculation of excess deaths.%particularly due to the ambiguity of indirect deaths. We propose two models to estimate excess deaths due to an emergency. The first model is simple, permitting excess death estimation with little data through a profile likelihood method. The second model is more flexible, incorporating: temporal variation, covariates, and possible population displacement; while allowing inference on how the emergency's effect changes with time. The models are implemented to build confidence intervals estimating Hurricane Maria's death toll.
description: (accepted)
Supplementary items from Consequences of past climate change and recent human persecution on mitogenomic diversity in the arctic fox
Creators: name: Larsson, Petter
name: Seth, Johanna Von
name: Hagen, Ingerid J.
name: Götherström, Anders
name: Androsov, Semyon
name: Mietje Germonpré
name: Bergfeldt, Nora
name: Fedorov, Sergey
name: Eide, Nina E.
name: Sokolova, Natalia
name: Berteaux, Dominique
name: Angerbjörn, Anders
name: Flagstad, Øystein
name: Plotnikov, Valeri
name: Norén, Karin
name: Díez-Del-Molino, David
name: Dussex, Nicolas
name: Stanton, David W. G.
name: Dalén, Love
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary figures and basic tables (in pdf)
Coarse Brownian Dynamics for Nematic Liquid Crystals: Bifurcation Diagrams via Stochastic Simulation
Creators: name: Siettos, C. I.
name: Graham, M. D.
name: Kevrekidis, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how time-integration of stochastic differential equations (i.e. Brownian dynamics simulations) can be combined with continuum numerical bifurcation analysis techniques to analyze the dynamics of liquid crystalline polymers (LCPs). Sidestepping the necessity of obtaining explicit closures, the approach analyzes the (unavailable in closed form) coarse macroscopic equations, estimating the necessary quantities through appropriately initialized, short bursts of Brownian dynamics simulation. Through this approach, both stable and unstable branches of the equilibrium bifurcation diagram are obtained for the Doi model of LCPs and their coarse stability is estimated. Additional macroscopic computational tasks enabled through this approach, such as coarse projective integration and coarse stabilizing controller design, are also demonstrated.
Imaging Polarimetric Observations of a New Circumstellar Disk System
Creators: name: Kuhn, J. R.
name: Potter, D.
name: Parise, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Few circumstellar disks have been directly observed. Here we use sensitive differential polarimetric techniques to overcome atmospheric speckle noise in order to image the circumstellar material around HD 169142. The detected envelope or disk is considerably smaller than expectations based on the measured strength of the far-IR excess from this system.
Iphiclus (Brachymerus) posticenigrum Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus posticenigrum

description: Iphiclus (Brachymerus) posticenigrum (Mader), new combination
 Brachysphoenus (Morphoides) posticenigrum Mader 1942b: 185.
 Iphiclus (Neomorphoides) posticenigrum (Mader) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 78.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
Antiferromagnetic Skyrmion-Based Logic Gates Controlled by Electric Currents and Fields
Creators: name: Liang, Xue
name: Xia, Jing
name: Zhang, Xichao
name: Ezawa, Motohiko
name: Tretiakov, Oleg A.
name: Liu, Xiaoxi
name: Qiu, Lei
name: Zhao, Guoping
name: Zhou, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antiferromagnets are promising materials for future spintronic applications due to their unique properties including zero stray fields, robustness versus external magnetic fields and ultrafast dynamics, which have attracted extensive interest in recent years. In this work, we investigate the dynamics of isolated skyrmions in an antiferromagnetic nanotrack with a voltage-gated region. It is found that the skyrmion can be jointly controlled by the driving current and the voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy gradient. We further propose a design of logic computing gates based on the manipulation of antiferromagnetic skyrmions, which is numerically realized combining several interactions and phenomena, including the spin Hall effect, voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy effect, skyrmion-skyrmion interaction, and skyrmion-edge interaction. The proposed logic gates can perform the basic Boolean operations of the logic AND, OR, NOT, NAND and NOR gates. Our results may have a great impact on fundamental physics, and be useful for designing future non-volatile logic computing devices with ultra-low energy consumption and ultra-high storage density.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
Sarcoplanini Almeida & Álvarez-Presas & Carbayo 2023, TRIB. NOV.
Creators: name: Almeida, Ana Laura
name: Álvarez-Presas, Marta
name: Carbayo, Fernando
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Geoplanidae

description: SARCOPLANINI ALMEIDA & CARBAYO TRIB. NOV.
Zoobank registration: urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act: D16FF0B2-C7D9-4082-9C98-09D81831A7AF
Diagnosis: Geoplaninae with narrow-to-wide creeping sole, ranging between 51 and 83% of the body width. Eyes marginal. With sensory depressions. Subneural parenchymal decussate muscle present. Prostatic vesicle extrabulbar. Generally provided with a cephalic retractor muscle, branched glands associated with the prostatic vesicle and genital musculoglandular organs. Sarcoplanini include the genera Liana E.M. Froehlich, 1978, Mapuplana Grau et al., 2022, Pichidamas Bulnes et al., 2018, Sarcoplana and Wallmapuplana Negrete et al., 2020.
Type genus: Sarcoplana Almeida & Carbayo gen. nov.
Distribution: Regiones Maule, La Araucanía, Los Lagos, and Aisén (Chile); Provinces Neuquén, Rio Negro and Chubut (Argentina).
description: Published as part of Almeida, Ana Laura, Álvarez-Presas, Marta & Carbayo, Fernando, 2023, The discovery of new Chilean taxa revolutionizes the systematics of Geoplaninae Neotropical land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida), pp. 837-898 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (4) on page 877, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac072, http://zenodo.org/record/7813977
Arybalel sphérique corinthien
Aryballe Peintre des Lions Héraldiques
Creators: name: SAM
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016

description: Provenance: Béotie
description: date: VIIe, dernier quart
Einstein's Biggest Blunder? High-Redshift Supernovae and the Accelerating Universe
Creators: name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nearly 4 years ago, two teams of observational astronomers reported that high-redshift Type Ia supernovae are fainter than expected in a decelerating or freely coasting universe. The radical conclusion that the universe has been accelerating in the past few billion years, possibly because of a nonzero value for Einstein's cosmological constant, has gripped the worlds of astronomy and physics, causing a flurry of new research. Having participated on both teams (but much more closely with one than the other), here I provide a personal, historical account of the story.
description: To appear in the December 2001 issue of PASP, as part of the `Millennium Essay' series. Text and abstract revised in some locations
The multifractal load balancing method
Creators: name: Ivanisenko, Igor
name: Radivilova, Tamara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.4.6; E.3; C.2
subject: 68M10

description: The load-balancing system, built on the basis of a subsystem load balancer and subsystem control and monitoring that closely interact with each other was propose in work. This system is presented as a queuing system with priority service discipline. In the described queuing system parallel processing flow applications occur in the multiple serving devices and successive junction of them into unified stream is done. The method of multifractal load balancing is submited on the basis of the developed system of load balancing.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1904.09227
Spherically Symmetric, Self-Similar Spacetimes
Creators: name: Wagh, Sanjay M.
name: Govinder, Keshlan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-similar spacetimes are of importance to cosmology and to gravitational collapse problems. We show that self-similarity or the existence of a homothetic Killing vector field for spherically symmetric spacetimes implies the separability of the spacetime metric in terms of the co-moving coordinates and that the metric is, uniquely, the one recently reported in [cqg1]. The spacetime, in general, has non-vanishing energy-flux and shear. The spacetime admits matter with any equation of state.
description: Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates on the augmented moduli space of anti-de Sitter structures
Creators: name: Tamburelli, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we combine our recent work on regular globally hyperbolic maximal anti-de Sitter structures with the classical theory of globally hyperbolic maximal Cauchy-compact anti-de Sitter manifolds in order to define an augmented moduli space. Moreover, we introduce a coordinate system in this space that resembles the complex Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates for hyperbolic quasi-Fuchsian manifolds.
description: 26 pages
Microlensing and the Surface Brightness Profile of the Afterglow Image of GRB 000301C
Creators: name: Gaudi, B. Scott
name: Granot, Jonathan
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical afterglow of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) 000301C exhibited a significant, short-timescale deviation from the power-law flux decline expected in the standard synchrotron shock model. Garnavich, Loeb & Stanek found that this deviation was well-fit by an ad hoc model in which a thin ring of emission is microlensed by an intervening star. We revisit the microlensing interpretation of this variability, first by testing whether microlensing of afterglow images with realistic surface brightness profiles (SBPs) can fit the data, and second by directly inverting the observed light curve to obtain a non-parametric measurement of the SBP. We find that microlensing of realistic SBPs can reproduce the observed deviation, provided that the optical emission arises from frequencies above the cooling break. Conversely, if the variability is indeed caused by microlensing, the SBP must be significantly limb-brightened. Specifically, greater than 60% of the flux must originate from the outer 25% of the area of the afterglow image. The latter requirement is satisfied by the best fit theoretical SBP. The underlying optical/infrared afterglow lightcurve is consistent with a model in which a jet is propagating into a uniform medium with the cooling break frequency below the optical band.
description: 14 pages, including 3 figures and 1 Table, very minor changes. Accepted to ApJ main journal. To appear in the November 1, 2001 issue (v561)
Iphiclus (Brachymerus) pyrrhocephalus Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus pyrrhocephalus

description: Iphiclus (Brachymerus) pyrrhocephalus (Erichson), new combination
 Brachysphenus [sic] (Morphoides) pyrrhocephalus Erichson 1847: 178.
 Morphoides pyrrhocephalus (Erichson) ~ Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3711.
 Brachysphaenus [sic] (Morphoides) pyrrhocephalus (Erichson) ~ Kuhnt 1909: 28.
 Iphiclus (Neomorphoides) pyrrhocephalus (Erichson) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 78.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
Pichidamas Bulnes 2018
Creators: name: Almeida, Ana Laura
name: Álvarez-Presas, Marta
name: Carbayo, Fernando
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Tricladida
Geoplanidae
Pichidamas

description: PICHIDAMAS BULNES ET AL., 2018
Type species: Pichidamas piru Bulnes et al., 2018, designated by Bulnes et al., (2018).
New diagnosis: Sarcoplanini with a small- to mediumsized body, subcylindrical, slender with nearly parallel margins and anterior extremity rounded. Eyes monolobulate, distributed along the body margins. Cephalic retractor muscle present, derived from ventral longitudinal cutaneous musculature. Five parenchymal muscle layers, the ventralmost layer consisting of decussate fibres and located to the inside of the peripheral nerve plexus. Distal portion of male atrium with an adenodactyl. Penis eversible. Ovovitelline ducts ventral, opening to the common ovovitelline duct from posteroventral.
Distribution: Regions Maule and Los Lagos, Chile.
PICHIDAMAS GNYTHOS ALMEIDA & CARBAYO
description: Published as part of Almeida, Ana Laura, Álvarez-Presas, Marta & Carbayo, Fernando, 2023, The discovery of new Chilean taxa revolutionizes the systematics of Geoplaninae Neotropical land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida), pp. 837-898 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (4) on page 877, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac072, http://zenodo.org/record/7813977
Classical causal models cannot faithfully explain Bell nonlocality or Kochen-Specker contextuality in arbitrary scenarios
Creators: name: Pearl, J. C.
name: Cavalcanti, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent work, it was shown by one of us (EGC) that Bell-Kochen-Specker inequality violations in phenomena satisfying the no-disturbance condition (a generalisation of the no-signalling condition) cannot in general be explained with a faithful classical causal model -- that is, a classical causal model that satisfies the assumption of no fine-tuning. The proof of that claim however was restricted to Bell scenarios involving 2 parties or Kochen-Specker-contextuality scenarios involving 2 measurements per context. Here we show that the result holds in the general case of arbitrary numbers of parties or measurements per context; it is not an artefact of the simplest scenarios. This result unifies, in full generality, Bell nonlocality and Kochen-Specker contextuality as violations of a fundamental principle of classical causality. We identify, however, an implicit assumption in the former proof, making it explicit here: that certain operational symmetries of the phenomenon are reflected in the model, rather than requiring fine-tuned choices of model parameters. This clarifies a subtle but important distinction between Bell nonlocality and Kochen-Specker contextuality.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Iphiclus (Brachymerus) rubripennis Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus rubripennis

description: Iphiclus (Brachymerus) rubripennis (Lacordaire), new combination
 Brachysphoenus (Morphoides) rubripennis Lacordaire 1842: 372.
 Morphoides rubripennis (Lacordaire) ~ Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3711.
 Brachysphaenus [sic] (Morphoides) rubripennis Lacordaire ~ Kuhnt 1909: 28.
 Iphiclus (Neomorphoides) rubripennis (Lacordaire) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 78.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
Did Very Massive Stars Pre-enrich and Reionize the Universe?
Creators: name: Oh, S. Peng
name: Nollett, Kenneth M.
name: Madau, Piero
name: Wasserburg, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies of heavy r-process elements in low [Fe/H] halo stars have suggested that an initial population of metal-free very massive stars (VMSs) may be required to provide early Fe enrichment without coproducing heavy r nuclei. We find similar abundance trends in alpha-elements (which should be copiously produced by VMSs), but not in other elements such as carbon (which should not), in agreement with this hypothesis. We then combine the corresponding level of prompt initial enrichment with models of VMS nucleosynthetic yields and spectra to estimate the corresponding ionizing fluxes. The result suggests that there may have been enough VMS activity to reionize the universe. The unusually hard spectrum of VMSs would imply a different reionization history from canonical models. HeII could have been reionized at high redshift, only to recombine as a subsequent generation of stars formed with a ``normal'' initial mass function.
description: 4 pages, to appear in ApJ Letters
Additional file 1 of Different dietary starch sources alter the carcass traits, meat quality, and the profile of muscle amino acid and fatty acid in finishing pigs
Creators: name: Yu, Miao
name: Li, Zhenming
name: Rong, Ting
name: Wang, Gang
name: Liu, Zhichang
name: Chen, Weidong
name: Li, Jiazhou
name: Li, Jianhao
name: Ma, Xianyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Primers used for host genes in this study.
Supplementary data from How the past impacts the future: modelling the performance of evolutionarily distinct mammals through time
Creators: name: D. J. Bennett
name: M. D. Sutton
name: S. T. Turvey
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional methods, results, tables and figures.
Separating Thickness from Geometric Thickness
Creators: name: Eppstein, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C10

description: We show that graph-theoretic thickness and geometric thickness are not asymptotically equivalent: for every t, there exists a graph with thickness three and geometric thickness >= t.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. This revision incorporates suggestions of the referee and reformats to AMS CONM proceedings style
BriskStream: Scaling Data Stream Processing on Shared-Memory Multicore Architectures
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuhao
name: He, Jiong
name: Zhou, Amelie Chi
name: He, Bingsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce BriskStream, an in-memory data stream processing system (DSPSs) specifically designed for modern shared-memory multicore architectures. BriskStream's key contribution is an execution plan optimization paradigm, namely RLAS, which takes relative-location (i.e., NUMA distance) of each pair of producer-consumer operators into consideration. We propose a branch and bound based approach with three heuristics to resolve the resulting nontrivial optimization problem. The experimental evaluations demonstrate that BriskStream yields much higher throughput and better scalability than existing DSPSs on multi-core architectures when processing different types of workloads.
description: To appear in SIGMOD'19
Iphiclus (Brachymerus) signaticollis Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus signaticollis

description: Iphiclus (Brachymerus) signaticollis (Kuhnt), new combination
 Brachysphaenus (Morphoides) signaticollis Kuhnt 1910: 254.
 Iphiclus (Neomorphoides) signaticollis (Kuhnt) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 78.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
Vortex configurations of bosons in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Wu, Congjun
name: Chen, Han-dong
name: Hu, Jiang-ping
name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single vortex problem in a strongly correlated bosonic system is investigated self-consistently within the mean-field theory of the Bose-Hubbard model. Near the superfluid-Mott transition, the vortex core has a tendency toward the Mott-insulating phase, with the core particle density approaching the nearest commensurate value. If the nearest neighbor repulsion exists, the charge density wave order may develop locally in the core. The evolution of the vortex configuration from the strong to weak coupling regions is studied. This phenomenon can be observed in systems of rotating ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices and Josephson junction arrays
description: 4 pages, 4 figs, Accepted by Physics Review A
Iphiclus (Brachymerus) simplex Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus simplex

description: Iphiclus (Brachymerus) simplex (Lacordaire), new combination
 Brachysphoenus (Morphoides) simplex Lacordaire 1842: 372.
 Morphoides simplex (Lacordaire) ~ Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3711.
 Brachysphaenus [sic] (Morphoides) simplex Lacordaire ~ Kuhnt 1909: 28.
 Iphiclus (Neomorphoides) simplex (Lacordaire) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 78.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
Effect of elasto-plastic compatibility of grains on the void initiation criteria in low carbon steel
Creators: name: Karmakar, Anish
name: Barat, Kaustav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present study evidences the role of ferrite grain size distributions on the occurrence of void initiation in a low carbon steel. Various thermomechanical treatments were done to create ultrafine, bimodal and coarse range of ferrite grain distributions. A two parameter characterization of probable void initiation sites is proposed; elastic modulus difference and difference in Schmid factor of the grains surrounding the void. All microstructures were categorized based on the ability to ease or resist void nucleation. For coarse grains, elastic modulus difference as well as the Schmid factor difference is highest, intermediate for ultrafine and lowest for bimodal microstructure.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Gauge invariance in teleparallel gravity theories: A solution to the background structure problem
Creators: name: Minguzzi, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We deal with the problem of identifying a background structure and its perturbation in tetrad theories of gravity. Starting from a peculiar trivial principal bundle we define a metric which depends only on the gauge connection. We find the allowed four-dimensional structure groups; two of them turn out to be the translation group T_4 and the unitary group U(2). When the curvature vanishes the metric reduces to its background form which coincides with Minkowski flat metric for the T_4 case and with the Einstein static universe metric for the U(2) case. The perturbation has a coordinate independent definition and allows for the introduction of observables distinguished from those obtained from the metric alone. Finally, we show that any teleparallel theory of gravity, and hence general relativity, can be considered as a gauge theory over the groups introduced.
description: RevTex, 5 pages, sign errors corrected. Section 2 enlarged
Extending planning knowledge using ontologies for goal opportunities
Creators: name: Babli, Mohannad
name: Onaindia, Eva
name: Marzal, Eliseo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Approaches to goal-directed behaviour including online planning and opportunistic planning tackle a change in the environment by generating alternative goals to avoid failures or seize opportunities. However, current approaches only address unanticipated changes related to objects or object types already defined in the planning task that is being solved. This article describes a domain-independent approach that advances the state of the art by extending the knowledge of a planning task with relevant objects of new types. The approach draws upon the use of ontologies, semantic measures, and ontology alignment to accommodate newly acquired data that trigger the formulation of goal opportunities inducing a better-valued plan.
description: 10 pages, 8 Figures, 31st International-Business-Information-Management-Association Conference, Milan ITALY, date: APR 25-26, 2018
Iphiclus (Brachymerus) spilotus Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus spilotus

description: Iphiclus (Brachymerus) spilotus (Gorham), new combination
 Prepopharus spilotus Gorham 1888: 111.
 Morphoides spilotus (Gorham) ~ Arrow 1909: 196.
 Iphiclus (Neomorphoides) spilotus (Gorham) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 78.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
Anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of ethoxzolamide
Creators: name: Joyanta K. Modak
name: Tikhomirova, Alexandra
name: Gorrell, Rebecca J.
name: Rahman, Mohammad M.
name: Kotsanas, Despina
name: Korman, Tony M.
name: Garcia-Bustos, Jose
name: Kwok, Terry
name: Ferrero, Richard L.
name: Supuran, Claudiu T.
name: Roujeinikova, Anna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Ethoxzolamide (EZA), acetazolamide, and methazolamide are clinically used sulphonamide drugs designed to treat non-bacteria-related illnesses (e.g. glaucoma), but they also show antimicrobial activity against the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori. EZA showed the highest activity, and was effective against clinical isolates resistant to metronidazole, clarithromycin, and/or amoxicillin, suggesting that EZA kills H. pylori via mechanisms different from that of these antibiotics. The frequency of single-step spontaneous resistance acquisition by H. pylori was less than 5 × 10−9, showing that resistance to EZA does not develop easily. Resistance was associated with mutations in three genes, including the one that encodes undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase, a known target of sulphonamides. The data indicate that EZA impacts multiple targets in killing H. pylori. Our findings suggest that developing the approved anti-glaucoma drug EZA into a more effective anti-H. pylori agent may offer a faster and cost-effective route towards new antimicrobials with a novel mechanism of action.
Hydraena decui Spangler 1980
Creators: name: DELER-HERNÁNDEZ, ALBERT
name: DELGADO, JUAN A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydraenidae
Hydraena
Hydraena decui

description: Hydraena decui Spangler, 1980
(Figs. 4, 10, 14, 19, 20, 38, 39, 48, 49, 58, 61)
 Hydraena decui Spangler, 1980: 329.— Perkins, 1980: 144.— Spangler, 1981: 162.— Jäch et al. 2000: 80.— Peck, 2005: 55.
 Diagnosis: Habitus as in Fig. 14. Male terminalia: Ventrite VII as in Fig. 10, subrectangular, with distal margin rounded; spiculum gastrale long, narrow and distally curved, firmly attached to ventrite. Terminal tergite (Fig. 4) reniform. Female terminalia: Gonocoxite (Fig. 19) with outer plate rather symmetrical, anterolateral condyles moderately large and a pair of subapical setal tufts. Inner plate slightly asymmetrical with two impressions, one subrounded and the other quite complex in shape and irregular outline. Last tergite as in Fig. 20. Male genitalia as in Figs. 38–39. Spermatheca: As in Figs. 48–49, angulate in lateral view. Spermathecal duct long and slender. For a detailed external description consult Perkins (1980: 144).
 Material examined: Santiago de Cuba: 1 male, 4 females (in alcohol) (BSC-E); 1 male (dry-mounted) (CUMS): “CUBA: Santiago de Cuba / Res. [erva] Ecológica Loma del Gato / 20º00’44,6’’N 76º02’53,0’’W, 800 m / 26-VI-2009, coll.: A. Deler-Hernández & F. Cala-Riquelme ”. 1 male (dry-mounted) (CUMS): “CUBA: Santiago de Cuba / Río Turquino, Los Morones / 19º58’33,6’’N 76º46’4,8’’W, 200 m / 19-VI-2008, coll.: J. C. Salazar ”. 8 males, 14 females (BSC-E, CUMS): “CUBA: Santiago de Cuba / Gran Piedra, 26-IX-2010 / 20º00’22’’N 75º36’56’’W, 1120 m / coll.: A. Deler-Hernández ”. 7 males, 5 females (in alcohol) (BSC-E): “CUBA: Santiago de Cuba / Gran Piedra, 11-V-2010, arroyo stream] / 20º00’22’’N 75º36’56’’W, 1120 m / coll.: A. Deler-Hernández ”.
 Guantánamo: 3 males, 7 females (in alcohol) (BSC-E, CUMS): “ CUBA: Santiago de Cuba / Yunque de Baracoa, remanso [backwater] / 20º19’46,2’’N 74º35’34,08’’W, 540 m / 28/ 30-I-2010, coll.: A. Deler- / Hernández & F. Cala-Riquelme ”.
 Distribution: Currently known from eastern Cuba (Fig. 58).
 Habitat: A typical inhabitant of well preserved mountain streams from 200 to 1020 m a.s.l. It has been collected mainly among stones and mud in sheltered shaded areas (Fig. 61).
description: Published as part of DELER-HERNÁNDEZ, ALBERT & DELGADO, JUAN A., 2012, The Hydraenidae of Cuba (Insecta: Coleoptera) I: Contribution to the fauna of eastern Cuba, pp. 213-238 in Zootaxa 3478 (1) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3478.1.23, http://zenodo.org/record/10096657
Association of genomic subtypes of lower-grade gliomas with shape features automatically extracted by a deep learning algorithm
Creators: name: Buda, Mateusz
name: Saha, Ashirbani
name: Mazurowski, Maciej A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent analysis identified distinct genomic subtypes of lower-grade glioma tumors which are associated with shape features. In this study, we propose a fully automatic way to quantify tumor imaging characteristics using deep learning-based segmentation and test whether these characteristics are predictive of tumor genomic subtypes. We used preoperative imaging and genomic data of 110 patients from 5 institutions with lower-grade gliomas from The Cancer Genome Atlas. Based on automatic deep learning segmentations, we extracted three features which quantify two-dimensional and three-dimensional characteristics of the tumors. Genomic data for the analyzed cohort of patients consisted of previously identified genomic clusters based on IDH mutation and 1p/19q co-deletion, DNA methylation, gene expression, DNA copy number, and microRNA expression. To analyze the relationship between the imaging features and genomic clusters, we conducted the Fisher exact test for 10 hypotheses for each pair of imaging feature and genomic subtype. To account for multiple hypothesis testing, we applied a Bonferroni correction. P-values lower than 0.005 were considered statistically significant. We found the strongest association between RNASeq clusters and the bounding ellipsoid volume ratio ($p<0.0002$) and between RNASeq clusters and margin fluctuation ($p<0.005$). In addition, we identified associations between bounding ellipsoid volume ratio and all tested molecular subtypes ($p<0.02$) as well as between angular standard deviation and RNASeq cluster ($p<0.02$). In terms of automatic tumor segmentation that was used to generate the quantitative image characteristics, our deep learning algorithm achieved a mean Dice coefficient of 82% which is comparable to human performance.
ASCA Observations of Temperature Structure and Metal Distribution in the Perseus Cluster of Galaxies
Creators: name: Ezawa, H.
name: Yamasaki, N. Y.
name: Ohashi, T.
name: Fukazawa, Y.
name: Hirayama, M.
name: Honda, H.
name: Kamae, T.
name: Kikuchi, K.
name: Shibata, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale distributions of hot-gas temperature and Fe abundance in the Perseus cluster have been studied with multi-pointing observations by the GIS instrument on ASCA. Within a radius of 20' from the cluster center, the energy spectra requires two temperature components, in which the cool component indicates kT ~ 2 keV and the hot-component temperature shows a significant decline from about 8 keV to 6 keV toward the center. In the outer region of the cluster, the temperature shows a fluctuation with an amplitude of about 2 keV and suggest that a western region at ~16' from the cluster center is relatively hotter. As for the Fe abundance, a significant decline with radius is detected from 0.44 solar at the center to ~0.1 solar at a 50' offset region. If observed Fe-K line intensity within 4' from the center is suppressed by a factor of 2 due to the resonance scattering effect, the corrected Fe mass density follows the galaxy distribution. Finally, our results do not support the large-scale velocity gradients previously reported from the same GIS data.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, Latex(pasj95.sty),accepted in PASJ
Additional file 1 of Therapeutic inhibition of GAS6-AS1/YBX1/MYC axis suppresses cell propagation and disease progression of acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Zhou, Hao
name: Liu, Wei
name: Zhou, Yongming
name: Hong, Zhenya
name: Ni, Jian
name: Zhang, Xiaoping
name: Li, Ziping
name: Li, Mengyuan
name: He, Wenjuan
name: Zhang, Donghua
name: Chen, Xuexing
name: Zhu, Jianhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Clinical characteristics of the IHUH cohort. Table S2. Primer sets used for qRT-PCR, RIP, RT-PCR, probe, and ChIP. Table S3. The sequence of the shRNAs to diminish gene expression. Table S4. Primer pairs for luciferase vector construction. Table S5. Mass spectrometry analysis of proteins pulled down by GAS6-AS1. Figure S1. Real-time qRT-PCR (normalized to β-actin, n = 4) showing the expression of GAS6-AS1 in AML cell lines and mononuclear cells (MNC) from healthy donors. Data are shown as mean ± s.e.m. (error bars). *P < 0.05. Figure S2. GAS6-AS1 promotes leukemia cell proliferation in vitro and vivo. (A) CCK-8 assays detecting cell proliferation of HL-60, U937 and Kasumi-1 cells following transfection-mediated GAS6-AS1 overexpression or knockdown. (B-C) Colony-forming assays detecting cell proliferation of HL-60, U937 and Kasumi-1 cells. (D) EdU assays examining cell proliferation after transfection. Data were depicted as mean ± s.e.m., *P < 0.05. Figure S3. FISH analysis of GAS6-AS1 in HL-60 and Kasumi-1 cells using a biotin-labeled RNA probe. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Figure S4. GAS6-AS1 physically interacts with YBX1 protein. The overall interaction propensity of GAS6-AS1 and YBX1 protein was predicted by catRAPID. Figure S5. The secondary structure of GAS6-AS1 predicted by RNAfold webserver. Figure S6. Dual luciferase reporter assays demonstrating the MYC enrichment and promoter activity of IL1R1 and RAB27B in AML cells stably transfected with sh-Scb, sh-MYC #1, sh-MYC #2, mock, or MYC (n = 4). Data are shown as mean ± s.e.m. (error bars). *P < 0.05. Figure S7. Real-time qRT-PCR (normalized to β-actin) indicating the expression of GAS6-AS1 and its target genes in xenograft tumors established by subcutaneous implantation of U937 cells into both dorsal flanks of each NOD-SCID mouse (n = 5 per group) that received intratumoral injection of LeV-sh-Scb or LeV-sh-GAS6-AS1 #1. Data are shown as mean ± s.e.m. (error bars). *P < 0.05.