cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Soldering spin-3/2 fermions in $D=2+1$
Creators: name: Mendonça, E. L.
name: Lima, D. S.
name: Santos, A. L. R. dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The soldering procedure has been for the first time generalized to the case of spin-3/2 fermionic theories. We have demonstrated that the fermionic part of the so called "New Topologically Massive Supergravity" theory, which is of third order in derivatives, can be soldered in order to obtain a fourth order dublet model analogue to the linearized version of the New Massive Gravity theory, while the soldering of two second order self-dual models give us a theory similar to the linearized version of the Einstein-Hilbert-Fierz-Pauli theory.
A multi-species asymmetric simple exclusion process and its relation to traffic flow
Creators: name: Karimipour, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the matrix product formalism we formulate a natural p-species generalization of the asymmetric simple exclusion process. In this model particles hop with their own specific rate and fast particles can overtake slow ones with a rate equal to their relative speed. We obtain the algebraic structure and study the properties of the representations in detail. The uncorrelated steady state for the open system is obtained and in the ($p \to \infty)$ limit, the dependence of its characteristics on the distribution of velocities is determined. It is shown that when the total arrival rate of particles exceeds a certain value, the density of the slowest particles rises abroptly.
description: some typos corrected, references added
X-Ray Spectral Variability of Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources in Extragalactic Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Dage, Kristen C.
name: Zepf, Stephen E.
name: Peacock, Mark B.
name: Bahramian, Arash
name: Noroozi, Omid
name: Kundu, Arunav
name: Maccarone, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are physically associated with extragalactic globular clusters (GCs). We undertake a systematic X-ray analysis of eight of the brightest of these sources. We fit the spectra of the GC ULXs to single power law and single disk models. We find that the data never require that any of the sources change between a disk and a power law across successive observations. The GC ULXs best fit by a single disk show a bimodal distribution: they either have temperatures well below 0.5 keV, or variable temperatures ranging above 0.5 keV up to 2~keV. The GC ULXs with low kT have significant changes in luminosity but show little or no change in kT. By contrast, the sources with higher kT either change in both kT and $L_X$ together, or show no significant change in either parameter. Notably, the X-ray characteristics may be related to the optical properties of these ULXs, with the two lowest kT sources showing optical emission lines.
description: Accepted to MNRAS. 15 pages, 10 figures, updated figures
title: Thema: Taxonomie und Phylogenie von Arthropoden
title: Taxonomie und Systematik der Gattung Tectocepheus BERLESE, 1895 (Acari, Oribatei)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Nübel-Reidelbach, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 595 Arthropoden (Gliederfüßer)

description: Tectocepheus BERLESE, 1895 ist eine der häufigsten Oribatiden-Gattungen mit weltweitem und ubiquitärem Vorkommen, bei der trotz umfangreicher taxonomischer Literatur erhebliche Determinationsprobleme bestehen und die ökologische Differenzierung der Arten unklar ist. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, die taxonomische Abgrenzung der Tectocepheus Arten neu zu definieren und diese in einen phylogenetisch-systematischen sowie einen ökologischen Zusammenhang zu stellen. Auf der Basis von 14000 biometrischen Werten und über 6000 qualitativ erfassten Merkmalsausprägungen der über 1200 adulten Individuen von 35 geographisch und ökologisch unterschiedlichen Standorten wurde die Variabilität der Merkmale der Gattung Tectocepheus erfaßt und statistisch ausgewertet (u.a. deskriptive Statistik, Clusteranalyse). Genaue lichtmikroskopische Zeichnungen von Total- und Detail-Ansichten definierter Lagen dienten zu detaillierten Merkmalsbeschreibungen und zur Merkmalsanalyse nach dem hierfür leicht modifizierten Verfahren von WOAS (1981b,1986, 1990). Ergänzend wurden rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Adulten, lichtmikroskopische Untersuchungen von Typen- und anderem Originalmaterial sowie an Juvenilen durchgeführt. Innerhalb der Gattung Tectocepheus können nur zwei Arten morphologisch eindeutig anhand von dreizehn (davon sechs neuen) Merkmalen gegeneinander abgegrenzt werden. Aufgrund von Vergleichen mit Typusexemplaren und in Übereinstimmung mit den Internationalen Zoologischen Nomenklaturregeln sind sie als Tectocepheus velatus (MICHAEL, 1880) und Tectocepheus minor BERLESE, 1903 zu bezeichnen. Sowohl für T. velatus als auch für T. minor erwies sich eine ausführliche Wiederbeschreibung als notwendig. Die in der Literaturbeschriebenen Tectocepheus-Arten und Varietäten werden mit den vorliegenden Ergebnissen verglichen. Beide Arten, vor allem jedoch T. velatus, sind morphologisch auffallend variabel, besonders in der Prodorsumregion und hier wiederum im Bereich des Lamellargerüsts. T. velatus und T. minor scheinen sich in ihren ökologischen Ansprüchen zu unterscheiden, wobei T. minor offensichtlich Habitate mit ausgeglicheneren Temperaturen bevorzugt. Die parthenogenetische Fortpflanzungsform könnte eine der Ursachen für die morphologische Variabilität und die Fähigkeit, geographisch und ökologisch sehr unterschiedliche Habitate erfolgreich zu besiedeln, darstellen. Darüberhinaus wird die phylogenetisch-systematische Verwandtschaft der Gattung Tectocepheus diskutiert.
Optical excitations of a self assembled artificial ion
Creators: name: Findeis, F.
name: Baier, M.
name: Zrenner, A.
name: Bichler, M.
name: Abstreiter, G.
name: Hohenester, U.
name: Molinari, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By use of magneto-photoluminescence spectroscopy we demonstrate bias controlled single-electron charging of a single quantum dot. Neutral, single, and double charged excitons are identified in the optical spectra. At high magnetic fields one Zeeman component of the single charged exciton is found to be quenched, which is attributed to the competing effects of tunneling and spin-flip processes. Our experimental data are in good agreement with theoretical model calculations for situations where the spatial extent of the hole wave functions is smaller as compared to the electron wave functions.
description: to be published in Physical Review B (rapid communication)
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Varialepididae Minikh 1990
 †Varialepididae Minikh 1990: 71 (family) † Varialepis Minikh 1986
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 48, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Universality of active wetting transitions
Creators: name: Sepúlveda, Néstor
name: Soto, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four on-lattice and six off-lattice models for active matter are studied numerically, showing that in contact with a wall, they display universal wetting transitions between three distinctive phases. The particles, which interact via exclusion volume only, move persistently and, depending on the model, change their direction either via tumble processes or rotational diffusion. When increasing the turning rate $ν_T$, the systems transit from total wetting, to partial wetting and dewetted phases. In the first phase, a wetting film covers the wall, with increasing heights while decreasing $ν_T$. The second phase is characterized by wetting droplets on the walls. And, finally, the walls dries with few particles in contact with it. These phases present two continuous non-equilibrium transitions. For the first transition, from partial to total wetting, the fraction of dry sites vanishes continuously when decreasing $ν_T$, with a power law of exponent 1. And, for the second transition, an order parameter proportional to the excess mass in droplets decreases continuously with a power law of exponent 3 when approaching a critical value of $ν_T$. The critical exponents are the same for all the models studied.
Ghost poles in the nucleon propagator in the linear-sigma model approach and its role in pion-nucleon low-energy theorems
Creators: name: da Rocha, C. A.
name: Krein, G.
name: Wilets, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex mass poles, or ghost poles, are present in the Hartree-Fock solution of the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the nucleon propagator in renormalizable models with Yukawa-type meson-nucleon couplings, as shown many years ago by Brown, Puff, and Wilets (BPW). These ghosts violate basic theorems of quantum field theory and their origin is related to the ultraviolet behavior of the model interactions. Recently, Krein et.al, proved that the ghosts disappear when vertex corrections are included in a self-consistent way, softening the interaction sufficiently in the ultraviolet region. In previous studies of pion-nucleon scattering using "dressed" nucleon propagator and bare vertices, did by Nutt and Wilets in the 70's (NW), it was found that if these poles are explicitly included, the value of the isospin-even amplitude A+ is satisfied within 20% at threshold. The absence of a theoretical explanation for the ghosts and the lack of chiral symmetry in these previous studies led us to re-investigate the subject using the approach of the linear-sigma model and study the interplay of low-energy theorems for pion-nucleon scattering and ghost poles. For bare interaction vertices we find that ghosts are present in this model as well and that the A+ value is badly described. As a first approach to remove these complex poles, we dress the vertices with phenomenological form factors and a reasonable agreement with experiment is achieved. In order to fix the two cutoff parameters, we use the A+ value for the chiral limit (m_pion -> 0) and the experimental value of the isoscalar scattering length. Finally, we test our model by calculating the phase shifts for the S waves and we find a good agreement at threshold.
description: 13 pages, 5 embedded figures, Latex 2.09, Revtex.sty, epsf.sty. To be published in Nucl. Phys. A
Monopulse beam synthesis using a sparse single-layer of weights
Creators: name: Kwak, Semin
name: Chun, Joohwan
name: Ye, Sung Hyuck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A conventional monopulse radar system uses three beams; sum beam, elevation difference beam and azimuth difference beam, which require different layers of weights to synthesize each beam independently. Since the multi-layer structure increases hardware complexity, many simplified structures based on a single layer of weights have been suggested. In this work, we introduce a new technique for finding disjoint and fully covering sets of weight vectors, each of which constitutes a sparse subarray, forming a single beam. Our algorithm decomposes the original non-convex optimization problem for finding disjoint weight vectors into a sequence of convex problems. We demonstrate the convergence of the algorithm and show that the interleaved array structure is able to meet difficult beam constraints.
Stripes in Quantum Hall Double Layer Systems
Creators: name: Brey, L.
name: Fertig, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a study of double layer quantum Hall systems in which each layer has a high-index Landau level that is half-filled. Hartree-Fock calculations indicate that, above a critical layer separation, the system becomes unstable to the formation of a unidirectional coherent charge density wave (UCCDW), which is related to stripe states in single layer systems. The UCCDW state supports a quantized Hall effect when there is tunneling between layers, and is {\it always} stable against formation of an isotropic Wigner crystal for Landau indices $N \ge 1$. The state does become unstable to the formation of modulations within the stripes at large enough layer separation. The UCCDW state supports low-energy modes associated with interlayer coherence. The coherence allows the formation of charged soliton excitations, which become gapless in the limit of vanishing tunneling. We argue that this may result in a novel {\it ``critical Hall state''}, characterized by a power law $I-V$ in tunneling experiments.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures included
Additional file 4 of Comprehensive analysis of the associations between clinical factors and outcomes by machine learning, using post marketing surveillance data of cabazitaxel in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer
Creators: name: Kazama, Hirotaka
name: Kawaguchi, Osamu
name: Seto, Takeshi
name: Suzuki, Kazuhiro
name: Matsuyama, Hideyasu
name: Matsubara, Nobuaki
name: Tajima, Yuki
name: Fukao, Taro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4. Analysis results of graphical model (threshold 0.01). Data showing the graphical model analysis using a threshold of 0.01.
Self-heating in small mesa structures
Creators: name: Krasnov, V. M.
name: Yurgens, A.
name: Winkler, D.
name: Delsing, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically and numerically a problem of self-heating in small mesa structures. Our results show that the self-heating is proportional to a characteristic in-plane size of the mesa. Experimental data for small high-$T_c$ superconductor Bi2212 mesas are in qualitative agreement with our calculations. We estimate the self-heating in Bi2212 mesas with different sizes and demonstrate that the self-heating can effectively be obviated in small mesa structures.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures. In the 2-nd version a misprint in the expression for self-heating was correcter
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Whiteichthyidae Kazantseva-Selezneva 1977
 †Whiteichthyidae Kazantseva-Selezneva 1977: 108 (family) † Whiteichthys Moy-Thomas 1942
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 48, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Competition between orthorhombic and re-entrant tetragonal phases in underdoped Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ probed by the response to controlled disorder
Creators: name: Timmons, E. I.
name: Tanatar, M. A.
name: Willa, K.
name: Teknowijoyo, S.
name: Cho, K.
name: Konczykowski, M.
name: Cavani, O.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Lograsso, T. A.
name: Welp, U.
name: Prozorov, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-temperature (22~K) irradiation with 2.5~MeV electrons was used to study the competition between stripe ${\rm C_2}$ and tetragonal ${\rm C_4}$ antiferromagnetic phases which exist in a narrow doping range around $x=$0.25 in hole-doped Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$. In nearby compositions outside of this range, at $x=$0.22 and $x=$0.19, the temperatures of both the concomitant orthorhombic/stripe antiferromagnetic transition $T_{\rm C2}$ and the superconducting transition $T_{\rm c}$ are monotonically suppressed by added disorder at similar rates of about 0.1~K/$μΩ$cm, as revealed through using resistivity variation as an intrinsic measure of scattering rate. In a stark contrast, a rapid suppression of the ${\rm C_4}$ phase at the rate of 0.24 K/$μΩ\cdot$cm is found at $x=$0.25. Moreover, this suppression of the ${\rm C_4}$ phase is accompanied by unusual disorder-induced stabilization of the ${\rm C_2}$ phase, determined by resistivity and specific heat measurements. The rate of the ${\rm C_4}$ phase suppression is notably higher than the suppression rate of the spin-vortex phase in the Ni-doped CaKFe$_4$As$_4$ (0.16 K/$μΩ$cm).
The Role of Preferences, Attitudes, and Personality Traits in Labor Market Matching
Creators: name: Haylock, Michael
name: Kampkötter, Patrick
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Vorliebe , Einstellung , Persönlichkeit , Anpassung
subject: 330
subject: Preferences
subject: Attitudes
subject: Einsortierung
subject: Personality
subject: Sorting
subject: Matching

description: We provide new evidence of worker-firm matching based on preferences, attitudes and personality traits using new, representative matched employer-employee data from Germany. Time-constant firm characteristics explain a significant proportion of total variance in a series of outcome variables commonly applied in behavioral economics research. Hence, behavioral characteristics play an important, yet under researched, role in the labor market matching process.
On the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule for the deuteron
Creators: name: Arenhoevel, H.
name: Kress, G.
name: Schmidt, R.
name: Wilhelm, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule is evaluated for the deuteron by explicit integration up to a photon energy of 550 MeV including contributions from the photodisintegration channel and from coherent and incoherent single pion production as well. The photodisintegration channel converges fast enough in this energy range and gives a large negative contribution, essentially from the $^1S_0$ resonant state near threshold. Its absolute value is about the same size than the sum of proton and neutron GDH values. It is only partially cancelled by the single pion production contribution. But the incoherent channel has not reached convergence at 550 MeV.
description: 14 pages revtex including 3 postscript figures
Additional file 2 of Comprehensive analysis of the associations between clinical factors and outcomes by machine learning, using post marketing surveillance data of cabazitaxel in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer
Creators: name: Kazama, Hirotaka
name: Kawaguchi, Osamu
name: Seto, Takeshi
name: Suzuki, Kazuhiro
name: Matsuyama, Hideyasu
name: Matsubara, Nobuaki
name: Tajima, Yuki
name: Fukao, Taro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. Graphical model for partial correlation dependencies. a threshold 0.05; b threshold 0.01. Two part figure illustrating the partial correlation dependencies.
Additional file 3 of Comprehensive analysis of the associations between clinical factors and outcomes by machine learning, using post marketing surveillance data of cabazitaxel in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer
Creators: name: Kazama, Hirotaka
name: Kawaguchi, Osamu
name: Seto, Takeshi
name: Suzuki, Kazuhiro
name: Matsuyama, Hideyasu
name: Matsubara, Nobuaki
name: Tajima, Yuki
name: Fukao, Taro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3. Analysis results of graphical model (threshold 0.05). Data showing the graphical model analysis using a threshold of 0.05.
Trissolepididae Fric 1893
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Trissolepididae

description: Family † Trissolepididae Frič 1893, spelling in prevailing recent practice
 †Trissolepidae Frič 1893: 76 (family) † Trissolepis Frič 1893 [senior objective synonym of †Sphaerolepidae Fowler 1951; family name also seen as † Trissolepididae]
 †Gymnoniscidae Berg 1936: 345 (family) † Gymnoniscus Berg 1936
 †Sphaerolepidae Fowler 1951: 2 (family) † Sphaerolepis Frič 1877 [name only; junior objective synonym of †Trissolepidae Frič 1893, invalid, Art. 61.3.2; family name sometimes seen as †Sphaerolepididae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 48, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Thermodynamic and diamagnetic properties of weakly doped antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Veberic, D.
name: Prelovsek, P.
name: Evertz, H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite-temperature properties of weakly doped antiferromagnets as modeled by the two-dimensional t-J model and relevant to underdoped cuprates are investigated by numerical studies of small model systems at low doping. Two numerical methods are used: the worldline quantum Monte Carlo method with a loop cluster algorithm and the finite-temperature Lanczos method, yielding consistent results. Thermodynamic quantities: specific heat, entropy and spin susceptibility reveal a sizeable perturbation induced by holes introduced into a magnetic insulator, as well as a pronounced temperature dependence. The diamagnetic susceptibility introduced by coupling of the magnetic field to the orbital current reveals an anomalous temperature dependence, changing character from diamagnetic to paramagnetic at intermediate temperatures.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
MOESM1 of Development of microtiter plate scale CRISPR/Cas9 transformation method for Aspergillus niger based on in vitro assembled ribonucleoprotein complexes
Creators: name: Joosu Kuivanen
name: Korja, Veera
name: HolmstrĂśm, Sami
name: Richard, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
Volatile loss following cooling and accretion of the Moon revealed by chromium isotopes
Creators: name: Sossi, Paolo A.
name: Moynier, Frédéric
name: van Zuilen, Kirsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Terrestrial and lunar rocks share chemical and isotopic similarities in refractory elements, suggestive of a common precursor. By contrast, the marked depletion of volatile elements in lunar rocks together with their enrichment in heavy isotopes compared to Earth s mantle suggests that the Moon underwent evaporative loss of volatiles. However, whether equilibrium prevailed during evaporation, and, if so, at what conditions (temperature, pressure and oxygen fugacity) remain unconstrained. Chromium may shed light on this question, as it has several thermodynamically-stable, oxidised gas species that can distinguish between kinetic and equilibrium regimes. Here, we present high-precision Cr isotope measurements in terrestrial and lunar rocks that reveal an enrichment in the lighter isotopes of Cr in the Moon compared to Earths mantle by 100 +/- 40 ppm per atomic mass unit. This observation is consistent with Cr partitioning into an oxygen-rich vapour phase in equilibrium with the proto-Moon, thereby stabilising the CrO2 species that is isotopically heavy compared to CrO in a lunar melt. Temperatures of 1600 to 1800 K and oxygen fugacities near the Fayalite-Magnetite-Quartz buffer are required to explain the elemental and isotopic difference of Cr between Earth s mantle and the Moon. These temperatures are far lower than modelled in the aftermath of a giant impact, implying that volatile loss did not occur contemporaneously with impact but following cooling and accretion of the Moon.
description: 20 pages, 1 table, 3 figures
Additional file 5 of Comprehensive analysis of the associations between clinical factors and outcomes by machine learning, using post marketing surveillance data of cabazitaxel in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer
Creators: name: Kazama, Hirotaka
name: Kawaguchi, Osamu
name: Seto, Takeshi
name: Suzuki, Kazuhiro
name: Matsuyama, Hideyasu
name: Matsubara, Nobuaki
name: Tajima, Yuki
name: Fukao, Taro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5. Clustering analysis (threshold 0.05). Data showing the clustering analysis using a threshold of 0.05.
Magnetotransport in 2D lateral superlattices with smooth disorder: Quasiclassical theory of commensurability oscillations
Creators: name: Mirlin, A. D.
name: Tsitsishvili, E.
name: Woelfle, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Commensurability oscillations in the magnetoresistivity of a two-dimensional electron gas in a two-dimensional lateral superlattice are studied in the framework of quasiclassical transport theory. It is assumed that the impurity scattering is of small-angle nature characteristic for currently fabricated high-mobility heterostructures. The shape of the modulation-induced magnetoresistivity $Δρ_{xx}$ depends on the value of the parameter $γ\equiv η^2 ql/4$, where $η$ and $q$ are the strength and the wave vector of the modulation, and $l$ is the transport mean free path. For $γ\ll 1$, the oscillations are described, in the regime of not too strong magnetic fields $B$, by perturbation theory in $η$ as applied earlier to the case of one-dimensional modulation. At stronger fields, where $Δρ_{xx}$ becomes much larger than the Drude resistivity, the transport takes the advection-diffusion form (Rayleigh-Bénard convection cell) with a large Péclet number, implying a much slower ($\propto B^{3/4}$) increase of the oscillation amplitude with $B$. If $γ\gg 1$, the transport at low $B$ is dominated by the modulation-induced chaos (rather than by disorder). The magnetoresistivity drops exponentially and the commensurability oscillations start to develop at the magnetic fields where the motion takes the form of the adiabatic drift. Conditions of applicability, the role of the type of disorder, and the feasibility of experimental observation are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Centrality and Transverse momentum dependencies of Hadrons in Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.44$ TeV from a multi-phase transport model
Creators: name: Zhu, Lilin
name: Zheng, Hua
name: Kong, Ruimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study and predict the charged-particle pseudorapidity multiplicity density ($\frac{dN_{ch}}{dη}$), transverse momentum spectra of identified particles and their ratios in relativistic heavy ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), using the string-melting version of a multi-phase transport (AMPT) model with improved quark coalescence method. Results of the charged-particle pseudorapidity multiplicity density from AMPT model calculations for Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV are compared with the experimental data. Good agreements are generally found between theoretical calculations and experimental data. We predict $\frac{dN_{ch}}{dη}$ for Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.44$ TeV at different centralities, and $p_T$ spectra of charged pions, kaons and protons, and their ratios $K/π$ and $p/π$ in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV and Xe+Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.44$ TeV that are being studied at LHC. The $p_T$ spectra of identified particles in Pb+Pb collisions from the improved AMPT model are compared and found to be consistent with results from the iEBE-VISHNU hybrid model with TRENTo initial condition.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Collinear Néel-type ordering in partially frustrated lattices
Creators: name: Bhaumik, Uma
name: Bose, Indrani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two partially frustrated S = 1/2 antiferromagnetic spin systems on the triangular and pentagonal lattices. In an elementary plaquette of the two lattices, one bond has exchange interaction strength $α$ ($α\leq 1$) whereas all other bonds have exchange interaction strength unity. We show that for $α$ less than a critical value $α_{c}$, collinear Néel-type ordering is possible in the ground state. The ground state energy and the excitation spectrum have been determined using linear spin wave theory based on the Holstein-Primakoff transformation.
description: Four pages, LaTeX, Four postscripts figures, Phys. Rev. B58, 73 (1998)
Butterfly diagram of a Sun-like star observed using asteroseismology
Creators: name: Bazot, M.
name: Nielsen, M. B.
name: Mary, D.
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.
name: Benomar, O.
name: Petit, P.
name: Gizon, L.
name: Sreenivasan, K. R.
name: White, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar magnetic fields are poorly understood but are known to be important for stellar evolution and exoplanet habitability. They drive stellar activity, which is the main observational constraint on theoretical models for magnetic field generation and evolution. Starspots are the main manifestation of the magnetic fields at the stellar surface. In this study we measure the variation of their latitude with time, called a butterfly diagram in the solar case, for the solar analogue HD 173701 (KIC 8006161). To that effect, we use Kepler data, to combine starspot rotation rates at different epochs and the asteroseismically determined latitudinal variation of the stellar rotation rates. We observe a clear variation of the latitude of the starspots. It is the first time such a diagram is constructed using asteroseismic data.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted in A&A Letters
Polarized deuteron structure functions at small x
Creators: name: Edelmann, J.
name: Piller, G.
name: Weise, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate shadowing corrections to the polarized deuteron structure functions g_1^d and b_1. In the kinematic domain of current fixed target experiments we observe that shadowing effects in g_1^d are approximately twice as large as for the unpolarized structure function F_2^d. Furthermore, we find that b_1 is surprisingly large at x < 0.1 and receives dominant contributions from coherent double scattering.
description: 8 pages, Latex, 2 figures, to be published in Z. Phys. A
Additional file 7 of Comprehensive analysis of the associations between clinical factors and outcomes by machine learning, using post marketing surveillance data of cabazitaxel in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer
Creators: name: Kazama, Hirotaka
name: Kawaguchi, Osamu
name: Seto, Takeshi
name: Suzuki, Kazuhiro
name: Matsuyama, Hideyasu
name: Matsubara, Nobuaki
name: Tajima, Yuki
name: Fukao, Taro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 7. List of institutions that provided permission to access the data. The names of institutions that provided permission to access the data for analysis.
Urosthenidae Woodward 1931
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Urosthenidae

description: Family † Urosthenidae Woodward 1931
 † Urosthenidae Woodward 1931: 366 (family) † Urosthenes Dana 1848 [family name sometimes seen as †Urostheneidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 48, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Velocity Distribution for Strings in Phase Ordering Kinetics
Creators: name: Mazenko, Gene F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The continuity equations expressing conservation of string defect charge can be used to find an explicit expression for the string velocity field in terms of the order parameter in the case of an O(n) symmetric time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model. This expression for the velocity is used to find the string velocity probability distribution in the case of phase-ordering kinetics for a nonconserved order parameter. For long times $t$ after the quench, velocities scale as $t^{-1/2}$. There is a large velocity tail in the distribution corresponding to annihilation of defects which goes as $V^{-(2d+2-n)}$ for both point and string defects in $d$ spatial dimensions.
description: 19 pages, 0 figures
MOESM1 of Knowledge, attitude, and practice of waste handlers about medical waste management in Debre Markos town healthcare facilities, northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Teshiwal Deress
name: Mohabaw Jemal
name: Mekonnen Girma
name: Kasaw Adane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. English version questionnaire.
Research on the Challenges of Network Security and the Emerging Trends of the Latest Technology
Creators: name: Dey, Dipankar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: Network security assumes a significant part in the field of data innovation. Getting data has become probably the greatest test in the current day. At whatever point we ponder digital protection the main thing that strikes a chord is 'digital violations' which are expanding gigantically step by step. Different Governments and organizations are taking many measures to forestall these cybercrimes. Other than different measures, network safety is as yet an extremely large worry to many. This paper for the most part centers around difficulties looked by digital protection on the most recent advances. It additionally centers around most recent about the network security strategies, morals, and the patterns changing the essence of network security.
Additional file 2: of Genomic analysis demonstrates that histologically-defined astroblastomas are molecularly heterogeneous and that tumors with MN1 rearrangement exhibit the most favorable prognosis
Creators: name: Lehman, Norman
name: Aisulu Usubalieva
name: Lin, Tong
name: Sariah Allen
name: Tran, Quynh
name: Mobley, Bret
name: McLendon, Roger
name: Schniederjan, Matthew
name: Maria-Magdalena Georgescu
name: Couce, Marta
name: Mohanpal Dulai
name: Raisanen, Jack
name: Abbadi, Mousa
name: Palmer, Cheryl
name: Eyas Hattab
name: Orr, Brent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Heatmap from unsupervised hierarchical clustering of ABs with selected reference tumors from the Capper et al. dataset [5] using the top 10,000 differentially methylated probes. (PDF 94854 kb)
From an Entropic Measure of Time to Laws of Motion
Creators: name: Martyushev, Leonid M.
name: Shaiapin, Evgenii V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hypothesis proposed in the paper (Entropy 2017, 19, 345) on the deductive formulation of a physical theory based on explicitly- and universally-introduced basic concepts is further developed. An entropic measure of time with a number of properties leading to an analog of the Galileo-Einstein relativity principle is considered. Using this measure and a simple model, a kinematic law which relates time to the size and number of particles of a system is obtained. Corollaries of this law are examined. In particular, accelerated growth of the system size is obtained, whereas in systems with constant size decrease in the number of particles is observed. An interesting corollary is the emergence of repulsive and attractive forces inversely proportional to the square of the system size for relatively dense systems and constant for systems with sufficiently low density.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1: of Assessment of nutritional status in the maintenance of haemodialysis patients: a cross-sectional study from Palestine
Creators: name: Omari, Ali
name: Omari, Leen
name: Dagash, Hazar
name: Sweileh, Waleed
name: Natour, Nehal
name: SaâEd Zyoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Study questionnaire. This is the final version of the English version that was used to obtain data which will help to assess the nutritional status among haemodialysis patients and to establish the factors associated with malnutrition in these patients. (DOCX 60 kb)
Resonance Production on Nuclei at High Energies: Nuclear-Medium Effects and Space-Time Picture
Creators: name: Boreskov, K. G.
name: Kondratyuk, L. A.
name: Krivoruchenko, M. I.
name: Koch, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of nuclear matter on the properties of coherently produced resonances is discussed. It is shown that, in general, the mass distribution of resonance decay products has a two-component structure corresponding to decay outside and inside the nucleus. The first (narrow) component of the amplitude has a Breit-Wigner form determined by the vacuum values of mass and width of the resonance. The second (broad) component corresponds to interactions of the resonance with the nuclear medium. It can be also described by a Breit-Wigner shape with parameters depending e.g. on the nuclear density and on the cross section of the resonance-nucleon interaction. The resonance production is examined both at intermediate energies, where interactions with the nucleus can be considered as a series of successive local rescatterings, and at high energies, $E>E_{crit}$, where a change of interaction picture occurs. This change of mechanisms of the interactions with the nucleus is typical for the description within the Regge theory approach and is connected with the nonlocal nature of the reggeon interaction.
description: 22 pages LaTeX, 1 Postscript file containing 7 figures; addition in beginning of Ch. 2; Nucl. Phys. A, to be published
Stegotrachelidae Gardiner 1963
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Palaeonisciformes
Stegotrachelidae

description: Family † Stegotrachelidae Gardiner 1963, name in prevailing recent practice
 †Tegeolepidae Romer 1945: 579 (family) † Tegeolepis Miller 1892 [name only, but used as valid by Schultz 1948: 228, by Gardiner 1963: 299, by Romer 1966: 352, by Andrews et al. 1967: 645, by Moy-Thomas & Miles 1971: 92, by Fowler 1971c: 383 and by Gardiner 1993b: 612 Art. 13.2.1; family name also seen as † Tegeolepididae]
 † Stegotrachelidae Gardiner 1963: 294 (family) † Stegotrachelus Woodward & White 1926
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 48, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Kentuckiidae Gardiner 1993
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Palaeonisciformes
Kentuckiidae

description: Family † Kentuckiidae
 † Kentuckiidae Gardiner 1993b: 612 (family) † Kentuckia Rayner 1951 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 48, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
FUSE Spectroscopic Analysis of the Slowest Symbiotic Nova AG Peg During Quiescence
Creators: name: Sion, Edward M.
name: Godon, Patrick
name: Mikolajewska, Joanna
name: Katynski, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a far ultraviolet spectroscopic analysis of the slowest known symbiotic nova AG Peg (M3/4III giant + hot white dwarf; P = 818.4 days) which underwent a nova explosion in 1850 followed by a very slow decline that did not end until 1996, marking the beginning of quiescence. The 19 years of quiescence ended in June 2015, when AG Peg exhibited a Z And-type outburst with an optical amplitude of 1.5 magnitudes. We have carried out accretion disk and WD photosphere synthetic spectral modeling of a Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) spectrum obtained on June 5.618, 2003 during the quiescence interval 12 years before the 2015 outburst. The spectrum is heavily affected by ISM absorption as well as strong emission lines. We de-reddened the FUSE fluxes assuming E(B-V) = 0.10, which is the maximum galactic reddening in the direction of AG Peg. We discuss our adoption of the pre-Gaia distance over the Gaia parallax. For a range of white dwarf surface gravities and surface temperatures we find that the best-fitting photosphere is a hot WD with a temperature T = 150,000 K, and a low gravity log(g)~6.0-6.5. For a distance of 800 pc, the scaled WD radius is about 0.06 Rsun, giving log(g) = 6.67 for a 0.65 Msun WD mass. The Luminosity we obtain from this model is 1729 Lsun. The hot photosphere models provide better fits than the accretion disk models which have FUV flux deficits toward the shorter wavelengths of FUSE, down to the Lyman Limit. Given the uncertainty of the nature of a true symbiotic accretion disk, and, while a very hot low gravity degenerate star dominates the FUV flux, the presence of a steady-state (standard) accretion disk cannot be summarily ruled out.
description: Accepted for Publication in the ApJ
Experimental Investigation of Resonant Activation
Creators: name: Mantegna, Rosario N.
name: Spagnolo, Bernardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate the escape from a metastable state over a fluctuating barrier of a physical system. The system is switching between two states under electronic control of a dichotomous noise. We measure the escape time and its probability density function as a function of the correlation rate of the dichotomous noise in a frequency interval spanning more than 4 frequency decades. We observe resonant activation, namely a minimum of the average escape time as a function of the correlation rate. We detect two regimes in the study of the shape of the escape time probability distribution: (i) a regime of exponential and (ii) a regime of non-exponential probability distribution.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear on Physical Review Letters
Interedge Phase Coherence in Quantum Hall Line Junctions
Creators: name: Mitra, Aditi
name: Girvin, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kang et al. have recently observed a remarkable zero-bias anomaly in the spectrum for electron tunneling between two 2D electron gases separated laterally by a narrow but high barrier in the presence of a perpendicular quantising magnetic field. We argue that this is a result of interedge phase coherence analogous to the interlayer phase coherence in quantum Hall (QHE) bilayer systems. The disruption of the QHE by the barrier is 'healed' by strong coulomb exchange enhancement of the weak tunneling through the barrier.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures