cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of Use of multimodal dataset in AI for detecting glaucoma based on fundus photographs assessed with OCT: focus group study on high prevalence of myopia
Creators: name: Lim, Wee Shin
name: Ho, Heng-Yen
name: Ho, Heng-Chen
name: Chen, Yan-Wu
name: Lee, Chih-Kuo
name: Chen, Pao-Ju
name: Lai, Feipei
name: Jang, Jyh-Shing Roger
name: Ko, Mei-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. The correlation between features and outcomes.
Grading switching for modular non-associative algebras
Creators: name: Avitabile, Marina
name: Mattarei, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 17A36, secondary 33C52, 17B50, 17B65

description: We describe a grading switching for arbitrary non-associative algebras of prime characteristic p, aimed at producing a new grading of an algebra from a given one. This is inspired by a fundamental tool in the classification theory of modular Lie algebras known as toral switching, which relies on a delicate adaptation of the exponential of a derivation. We trace the development of grading switching, from an early version based on taking the Artin-Hasse exponential of a nilpotent derivation, to a more general version which uses certain generalized Laguerre polynomials playing the role of generalized exponentials. Both versions depend on the existence of appropriate analogues of the functional equation exp(x).exp(y)=exp(x+y) for the classical exponential.
description: 14 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1211.4432
Additional file 5 of Use of multimodal dataset in AI for detecting glaucoma based on fundus photographs assessed with OCT: focus group study on high prevalence of myopia
Creators: name: Lim, Wee Shin
name: Ho, Heng-Yen
name: Ho, Heng-Chen
name: Chen, Yan-Wu
name: Lee, Chih-Kuo
name: Chen, Pao-Ju
name: Lai, Feipei
name: Jang, Jyh-Shing Roger
name: Ko, Mei-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. The results comparison of multimodal models. Additional File Table 1. Comparison of all model performances in the validation set (Na, PPGb+Gc) groups. Additional File Table 2. Comparison of all model performances in the validation set (Na + PPGb, Gc) groups. Additional File Table 3. Comparison of all model performances in the test set (Na, PPGb+Gc) groups. Additional File Table 4. Comparison of all model performances in the test set (Na + PPGb, Gc) groups.
PTF11agg as the First Evidence for Reverse Shock Emission from a Postmerger Millisecond Magnetar
Creators: name: Wang, L. J.
name: Dai, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the stiff equations of state of neutron stars (NS) and the discovery of high-mass NSs, a NS-NS merger will leave behind, with high probabilities, a rapidly rotating massive magnetar. The central magnetar will dissipate its rotational energy to the outflow by injecting Poynting flux, which will become lepton-dominated so that a long-lasting reverse shock (RS) is developed. We calculate the emission of the RS as well as the emission of forward shock (FS) and find that in most cases the RS emission is stronger than FS emission. It is found that the recently discovered transient, PTF11agg, can be neatly accounted for by the RS emission powered by a millisecond magnetar. Other alternative models have been considered and cannot explain the observed light curves well. We therefore suggest that PTF11agg be the first evidence for RS emission from a postmerger millisecond magnetar.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Additional file 6 of Use of multimodal dataset in AI for detecting glaucoma based on fundus photographs assessed with OCT: focus group study on high prevalence of myopia
Creators: name: Lim, Wee Shin
name: Ho, Heng-Yen
name: Ho, Heng-Chen
name: Chen, Yan-Wu
name: Lee, Chih-Kuo
name: Chen, Pao-Ju
name: Lai, Feipei
name: Jang, Jyh-Shing Roger
name: Ko, Mei-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 6. Comparison of non-myopia and myopia AUROCs in test datasets.
The Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment and the Pion Polarizability
Creators: name: Engel, Kevin T.
name: Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the charged pion loop contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment $a_μ$, taking into account the effect of the charged pion polarizability, $(α_1-β_1)_{π^+}$. We evaluate this contribution using two different models that are consistent with the requirements of chiral symmetry in the low-momentum regime and perturbative quantum chromodynamics in the asymptotic region. The result increases the disagreement between the present experimental value for $a_μ$ and the theoretical, Standard Model prediction by as much as $\sim 60\times 10^{-11}$, depending on the value of $(α_1-β_1)_{π^+}$ and the choice of the model. The planned determination of $(α_1-β_1)_{π^+}$ at Jefferson Laboratory will eliminate the dominant parametric error, leaving a theoretical model uncertainty commensurate with the error expected from planned Fermilab measurement of $a_μ$.
description: 5 pages, one figure
The Impact of Bolsa Família on Poverty: Does Brazil’s Conditional Cash Transfer Program Have a Rural Bias?
Creators: name: Higgins, Sean
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Economics
Social sciences--Research
Latin Americans

description: A crucial dimension in assessing Brazil's signature anti-poverty program Bolsa Família is to know how the program has affected the living standards of different sub-groups of the poor. This paper addresses the specific question of whether it affects the rural poor and the urban poor differently. Perhaps it has had a larger impact on the urban poor because they live in closer proximity to schools, health facilities, and transfer payment locations, and might therefore experience lower participation costs and fewer barriers to complying with the program's conditions. Or, perhaps it has had larger benefits for the rural poor because, while they receive the same transfer payments and face the same eligibility cut-off as the urban poor in nominal terms, they face a lower cost of living. The purpose of this paper is to explore the effect of not adjusting Bolsa Família's eligibility cut-off or transfer size for spatial cost-of-living differences. In particular, it compares and contrasts Bolsa Família's impact at the state level in different states and formally tests the hypothesis that the cash transfer program has had a larger impact on poverty in Brazil's most rural states than in its most urban states. Indeed, the data points to a statistically significant rural bias. In addition to the state-level analysis (which is very robust to the choice of states, poverty lines, and spatial price indices), a probit regression analysis indicates that poor rural households are more likely than poor urban ones to escape poverty due to Bolsa Família.
Additional file 1 of Effect of sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on aldosterone-to-renin ratio in diabetic patients with hypertension: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Toshitaka Sawamura
name: Karashima, Shigehiro
name: Nagase, Satoshi
name: Nambo, Hidetaka
name: Shimizu, Eiko
name: Higashitani, Takuya
name: Aono, Daisuke
name: Ohbatake, Azusa
name: Kometani, Mitsuhiro
name: Demura, Masashi
name: Furukawa, Kenji
name: Yoshiyu Takeda
name: Yoneda, Takashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table S1. Medication for subjects with hypertension or diabetes. Abbreviations: ARB, angiotensin II receptor blocker; ACEI, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. Data are n (%).
Motivating Smartphone Collaboration in Data Acquisition and Distributed Computing
Creators: name: Duan, Lingjie
name: Kubo, Takeshi
name: Sugiyama, Kohei
name: Huang, Jianwei
name: Hasegawa, Teruyuki
name: Walrand, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper analyzes and compares different incentive mechanisms for a master to motivate the collaboration of smartphone users on both data acquisition and distributed computing applications. To collect massive sensitive data from users, we propose a reward-based collaboration mechanism, where the master announces a total reward to be shared among collaborators, and the collaboration is successful if there are enough users wanting to collaborate. We show that if the master knows the users' collaboration costs, then he can choose to involve only users with the lowest costs. However, without knowing users' private information, then he needs to offer a larger total reward to attract enough collaborators. Users will benefit from knowing their costs before the data acquisition. Perhaps surprisingly, the master may benefit as the variance of users' cost distribution increases. To utilize smartphones' computation resources to solve complex computing problems, we study how the master can design an optimal contract by specifying different task-reward combinations for different user types. Under complete information, we show that the master involves a user type as long as the master's preference characteristic outweighs that type's unit cost. All collaborators achieve a zero payoff in this case. If the master does not know users' private cost information, however, he will conservatively target at a smaller group of users with small costs, and has to give most benefits to the collaborators.
description: This paper will appear at IEEE Transactions on Mobil Computing
Making Slums Governable: Integration and Resistance in a Nairobi Slum
Creators: name: Graesholm, Emil
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Communication
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: "This study first reviews existing literature on the impact of mobile phones on governance and participation, highlighting limitations of the current literature. It then details the methodology used in field research. The recent political history of Kenya, and ICT developments, are explored, and the Kibera slum is introduced in greater detail. The study then discusses the dynamics of mobile phone usage in Kibera in relation to policies and projects of the formal governance network and introduces arguments by James Scott concerning state optics and state-society relations, which provide valuable tools in understanding ICT usage in Kibera. Finally, the paper presents implications for the formal governance network resulting from the politics of ICT adoption in marginalized communities."--from page 221
06 Controle em Foco v1-n1 DA LEGITIMIDADE DO MPC NA ATUAÇÂO.
Creators: name: Ministério Publico de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: A quaestio a que me proponho discorrer está ancorada na análise da legitimidade do Ministério Público de Contas para atuar como autor (representante) de uma ação formulada perante os Órgãos de Controle Externo e ao mesmo tempo como fiscal da lei (custos iures) nos processos de jurisdição-administrativa.
Italy Accepts the Supremacy of European Community Law
Creators: name: Srour, Ramy
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Public policy (Law)
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Why did Italy accept the supremacy of EC law? I argue that economic downturns characterized by high unemployment and high inflation, an overwhelming public support for European integration, and a European agenda that emphasized integration and the harmonization of national laws, all converged in leading the Italian government to internalize the norm of supremacy. I process-trace between 1979 and 1989. The research suggests that theories of economic cooperation ought to emphasize the importance of domestic political calculations. The project intends to shed light on the conditions under which a state may relinquish its sovereignty, and the implications this may have on the meaning of cooperation.
07 Controle em Foco v1-n1 DEVER DE PRESTAÇÂO DE CONTAS.
Creators: name: Ministério Publico de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Objetiva-se, no presente artigo, trazer à baila a discussão acerca do poder-dever do Tribunal de Contas de exigir as prestações de contas, em razão de análise de caso concreto, à luz do interesse público estratégico estatal.
Additional file 1 of Engineering crops of the future: CRISPR approaches to develop climate-resilient and disease-resistant plants
Creators: name: Zaidi, Syed Shan-E-Ali
name: Mahas, Ahmed
name: Vanderschuren, Hervé
name: Mahfouz, Magdy M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Review history.
Additional file 7 of Use of multimodal dataset in AI for detecting glaucoma based on fundus photographs assessed with OCT: focus group study on high prevalence of myopia
Creators: name: Lim, Wee Shin
name: Ho, Heng-Yen
name: Ho, Heng-Chen
name: Chen, Yan-Wu
name: Lee, Chih-Kuo
name: Chen, Pao-Ju
name: Lai, Feipei
name: Jang, Jyh-Shing Roger
name: Ko, Mei-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 7. The characteristics of testing and training sets. Additional File 7 Table 5. Descriptive statistics on training-validation and test datasets. Additional File 7 Figure 1. Training-validation and testing datasets used features box-whisker and violin plots.
Black String Flow
Creators: name: Emparan, Roberto
name: Martinez, Marina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an exact description of the steady flow of a black string into a planar horizon. The event horizon is out of equilibrium and provides a simple, exact instance of a `flowing black funnel' in any dimension D>=5. It is also an approximation to a smooth intersection between a black string and a black hole, in the limit in which the black hole is much larger than the black string thickness. The construction extends easily to more general flows, in particular charged flows.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Forced Marriage and the Absence of Gang Rape: Explaining Sexual Violence by the Lord’s Resistance Army in Northern Uganda
Creators: name: Kramer, Sophie
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Women's studies
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Armed Forces

description: The Lord's Resistance Army, notorious for committing horrific atrocities against civilians in northern Uganda, presents a puzzle. The LRA systematically abducted girls and forcibly married them to the rebel commanders and soldiers. Yet rape outside of these marriages was rare, and gang rape of civilians was noticeably absent from the LRA's repertoire of violence. This paper examines the practices of sexual violence employed by the LRA during its rebellion in northern Uganda and analyzes the functional purpose of its violence. It will pose two questions. First, why did the LRA practice forced marriage? Second, why did the LRA not commit more rape outside of forced marriage than was observed? I argue that the LRA's patterns of sexual violence result largely from its operating in an environment with few material resources and no popular support with an army composed almost entirely of abducted youth. Forced marriage and the prohibition of extra-marital rape were instrumental to the rebels' success under these circumstances.
Additional file 1 of A novel in vitro Caenorhabditis elegans transcription system
Creators: name: Wibisono, Phillip
name: Yiyong Liu
name: Sun, Jingru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequences of template DNA and primers for PCR and qRT-PCR
08 Controle em Foco v1-n1 DAS DISPONIBILIDADES DE CAIXA DOS FUNDOS DE PREVIDENCIA.
Creators: name: Ministério Publico de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Abordaremos a controvérsia relativa ao depósito das disponibilidades de caixa dos fundos de previdência do Regime Próprio de Previdência Social.
Optimizing Social-Affiliation Networks of the Players in a Health Care Game
Creators: name: Goldstein, Evan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Health services administration
Medical care
Social sciences--Research
Public policy (Law)

description: "The U.S. Supreme Court’s June 2012 decision to uphold the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 has sparked an intense domestic policy debate over health care reform, including the forthcoming expansion of health care coverage to millions of Americans. Despite partisan gridlock at the national policy level, opportunities exist within the current health care system to coordinate resources, slow the rise of public health care expenditures, and expand access to care. This paper explores one such opportunity by introducing a simple game-theoretic model of patient interaction to show how the constraints on a network structure of health care provider organizations and the ﬂow of information between providers and patients within that network generated a socially suboptimal level of care in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, in 2008. Specifically, the paper will focus on the evolving social-affiliation network of both health care provider organizations and the indigent and uninsured patient populations within a three-city interest area of Cuyahoga County."-- from page 108
Editor's Note: The View From South Lawn
Creators: name: Bruck, Ross A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social sciences--Research

description: "The tenor of political discourse in this year’s U.S. electoral campaigns accentuates the extent to which sound bites, slogans, and punditry have subordinated serious academic exercise in the public space. Complex and pressing issues, rife with methodological challenges that necessitate qualiﬁed nuance, are conveyed to the electorate with feigned simplicity that must be reproached. We can take solace, however, in the knowledge that robust and innovative research in the social sciences is being continually conducted by thousands of scholars across the globe and that the results of their labor will provide further insight into ﬁnding solutions for the challenges faced by contemporary societies. The task at hand is to extend these ﬁndings beyond the insulated conﬁnes of academic campuses and professional journals in such a manner that they may be incorporated into more popularly accessible sources of information without losing their profundity. This endeavor is precisely the mission of the Journal of Politics and Society which, in its twenty-fourth year of publication by the Helvidius Group at Columbia University, continues to integrate the foremost undergraduate scholarship into broader academic dialogues while also propagating these analyses to the broadest possible audience."--from page 1
The Privilege of Normality: Latin American Fiscal Space, Countercyclical Policy and the 2008 Financial Crisis
Creators: name: Getz, Matt
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Economics
Social sciences--Research
Latin Americans

description: "This paper focuses on a key question: has Latin America earned, in the words of José Juan Ruiz, “the privilege of normality?” Did Latin American countries develop the macroeconomic capacity necessary to escape the large-scale currency depreciations, major ﬁnancial disruptions, and pro-cyclical “sudden stops” in ﬁnancing during downturns that mar the region’s history? And if so, what circumstances contribute to or detract from states’ abilities to implement these countercyclical programs in the face of a crisis?
Through a controlled comparison of several Latin American countries, I demonstrate the pathway Latin American countries have taken to accumulate or deplete the ﬁscal space needed for countercyclical policy. By examining the macroeconomic behavior of these countries prior to and following the 2008 ﬁnancial crisis, I determine that effective management of international reserves and ﬁscal sustainability are crucial conditions for any country looking to mediate the severity of an economic downturn. Some, but not all, Latin American countries developed these crucial macroeconomic capacities. Many enacted these policies on tenuous political grounds. Perhaps the most important question is whether those who have earned normality will continue the policies they need to keep it."--from pages 127-128
Additional file 8 of Use of multimodal dataset in AI for detecting glaucoma based on fundus photographs assessed with OCT: focus group study on high prevalence of myopia
Creators: name: Lim, Wee Shin
name: Ho, Heng-Yen
name: Ho, Heng-Chen
name: Chen, Yan-Wu
name: Lee, Chih-Kuo
name: Chen, Pao-Ju
name: Lai, Feipei
name: Jang, Jyh-Shing Roger
name: Ko, Mei-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 8. Error analysis on our model false-positive and false-negative cases.
A Complete Reference of the Analytical Synchrotron External Shock Models of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Gao, He
name: Lei, Wei-Hua
name: Zou, Yuan-Chuan
name: Wu, Xue-Feng
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray bursts are most luminous explosions in the universe. Their ejecta are believed to move towards Earth with a relativistic speed. The interaction between this "relativistic jet" and a circum burst medium drives a pair of (forward and reverse) shocks. The electrons accelerated in these shocks radiate synchrotron emission to power the broad-band afterglow of GRBs. The external shock theory is an elegant theory, since it invokes a limit number of model parameters, and has well predicted spectral and temporal properties. On the other hand, depending on many factors (e.g. the energy content, ambient density profile, collimation of the ejecta, forward vs. reverse shock dynamics, and synchrotron spectral regimes), there is a wide variety of the models. These models have distinct predictions on the afterglow decaying indices, the spectral indices, and the relations between them (the so-called "closure relations"), which have been widely used to interpret the rich multi-wavelength afterglow observations. This review article provides a complete reference of all the analytical synchrotron external shock afterglow models by deriving the temporal and spectral indices of all the models in all spectral regimes, including some regimes that have not been published before. The review article is designated to serve as a useful tool for afterglow observers to quickly identify relevant models to interpret their data. The limitations of the analytical models are reviewed, with a list of situations summarized when numerical treatments are needed.
description: 119 pages, 45 figures, invited review accepted for publication in New Astronomy Reviews
09 Controle em Foco v1-n1 O CONTROLE DOS SUPRIMENTOS GOVERNAMENTAIS PELO TC.
Creators: name: Ministério Publico de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Valendo-me de acórdão proferido pelo Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais (TCE/MG) – adiante será referenciado –, aproveitei a especial oportunidade1 para apartar e enfatizar aspectos da decisão que estão entrelaçados com as atividades de controle da administração pública e dizem respeito aos suprimentos governamentais2 (corriqueiramente denominados de "licitações públicas" ou "compras públicas"). Dito acórdão, tal qual muitos outros oriundos das mais diversas Cortes de Contas em nosso país, destaca a permanente necessidade de "planejamento das compras públicas". E, muito embora haja nesse setor uma antiga e insistente recomendação (ou determinação) para "haver planejamento", é fato que na prática o assunto desde sempre deixa muito a desejar. No geral, a palavra "planejamento" é despida de qualquer significado concreto. Nesse contexto, a atividade de controle da administração pública – especialmente aquela exercida no âmbito das competências dos Tribunais de Contas – se apresenta como via adequada para introjetar e transformar a letargia do "planejamento" em hábito e local comuns, fazendo com que as principais atividades do ciclo dos suprimentos públicos sejam submetidas à devida planificação.
Editor's Note: The View From South Lawn
Creators: name: Bruck, Ross A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social sciences--Research

description: "Since our most recent issue in the fall, much of the uncertainty surrounding the headline issues that occupied both popular and academic discourse—economic growth and unemployment in the United States, high debt burdens and the risk of sovereign default in Europe, continued U.S. military presence in the Middle East, and the success of Chinese economic planning, among many others—has, in a cursory sense, been resolved. We know that real U.S. GDP growth accelerated through 2011 while unemployment fell, that the nations of the European Union are committed to preserving monetary unity through bailouts of severely indebted members and negotiated write-downs, that Iraq and Afghanistan will soon govern themselves without the presence of hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops, and that government policy seems to have slowed the Chinese economy without bringing it to a halt.
While the future of these and other global concerns is by no means clear, this is a moment for more focused, rigorous scholarship—a respite from breaking news flashes during which a deeper understanding of these problems can be developed. In its twenty-fourth year of publication, the Journal of Politics and Society continues to demonstrate the extent to which undergraduate students in the social sciences are able to participate in, and more importantly contribute to, dialogues that dive deep into issues of global importance."--from page 1
Additional file 9 of Use of multimodal dataset in AI for detecting glaucoma based on fundus photographs assessed with OCT: focus group study on high prevalence of myopia
Creators: name: Lim, Wee Shin
name: Ho, Heng-Yen
name: Ho, Heng-Chen
name: Chen, Yan-Wu
name: Lee, Chih-Kuo
name: Chen, Pao-Ju
name: Lai, Feipei
name: Jang, Jyh-Shing Roger
name: Ko, Mei-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 9. Comparison with currently used methods. Additional File Table 6, Comparison with currently used methods.
Non-invasive estimation of dissipation from non-equilibrium fluctuations in chemical reactions
Creators: name: Muy, S.
name: Kundu, A.
name: Lacoste, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to extract from a sufficiently long time series of stationary fluctuations of chemical reactions an estimate of the entropy production. This method, which is based on recent work on fluctuation theorems, is direct, non-invasive, does not require any knowledge about the underlying dynamics, and is applicable even when only partial information is available. We apply it to simple stochastic models of chemical reactions involving a finite number of states, and for this case, we study how the estimate of dissipation is affected by the degree of coarse-graining present in the input data.
description: Accepted in Journal of Chemical Physics
The Private Sector and Political Parties: Guatemala, a Case Study
Creators: name: Lemus, Joshua
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Public policy (Law)
subject: Latin Americans

description: "In this paper, I examine the relationship that exists between the private sector and political parties in Guatemala. I deﬁne the private sector as a group of business people—owners, shareholders, and business executives—who organize to promote and defend their economic activities. Compared to the private sectors of countries like Mexico and El Salvador, which have traditionally enjoyed strong links with a political party, such as Partido de Acción Nacional (PAN) and Alianza Republicana Nacionalista (ARENA), the Guatemalan private sector has not united its efforts behind an electoral project. I address the following questions: why has the private sector in Guatemala not built strong links with a political party? In the absence of a political party, how does the private sector express their interests? What other mechanisms of political inﬂuence does the private sector use?"--from page 188
Additional file 2 of Effect of sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on aldosterone-to-renin ratio in diabetic patients with hypertension: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Toshitaka Sawamura
name: Karashima, Shigehiro
name: Nagase, Satoshi
name: Nambo, Hidetaka
name: Shimizu, Eiko
name: Higashitani, Takuya
name: Aono, Daisuke
name: Ohbatake, Azusa
name: Kometani, Mitsuhiro
name: Demura, Masashi
name: Furukawa, Kenji
name: Yoshiyu Takeda
name: Yoneda, Takashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table S2. Effect of sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor administration in patients without ARBs/ACEIs, diuretics, and beta-blockers, and MRA. See Table 1 for abbreviations. Data are n (%), mean ± SD.
Changing Frames of Ethanol Policy in Congress and the Media
Creators: name: Weiner, Sarah
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Public policy (Law)

description: "This paper will focus on a particular slice of this story: namely, the evolving “frames” used to discuss ethanol policy. Frames are the issue areas deemed relevant to the evaluation of a particular policy. New frames, including global food prices, international trade regimes, and the budget deﬁcit, were added across time to older ethanol frames, including the environment, agriculture, and energy security, to create an increasingly complex issue environment for ethanol policymaking. Speciﬁcally, this thesis will investigate the origination and transmission of these new frames. Often treated as a “black box” phenomenon by political scientists, the creation and adoption of new policy frames has important implications for understanding preference-formation and congressional policymaking. In the pages that follow, I will attempt to address this critical question. Where did Congress “ﬁnd” new ethanol frames? Did members of Congress frame ethanol policy for the media, or vice versa? And why did some groups adopt new frames while others lagged behind?"-- from page 58
New Approach for Prediction Pre-cancer via Detecting Mutated in Tumor Protein P53
Creators: name: Ismaeel, Ayad Ghany
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Tumor protein P53 is believed to be involved in over half of human cancers cases, the prediction of malignancies plays essential roles not only in advance detection for cancer, but also in discovering effective prevention and treatment of cancer, till now there isn't approach be able in prediction the mutated in tumor protein P53 which is caused high ratio of human cancers like breast, Blood, skin, liver, lung, bladder etc. This research proposed a new approach for prediction pre-cancer via detection malignant mutations in tumor protein P53 using bioinformatics tools like FASTA, BLAST, CLUSTALW and TP53 databases worldwide. Implement and apply this new approach of prediction pre-cancer through mutations at tumor protein P53 shows an effective result when used more specific parameters/features to extract the prediction result that means when the user increase the number of filters of the results which obtained from the database gives more specific diagnosis and classify, addition that the detecting pre-cancer via prediction mutated tumor protein P53 will reduces a person's cancers in the future by avoiding exposure to toxins, radiation or monitoring themselves at older ages by change their food, environment, even the pace of living. Also that new approach of prediction pre-cancer will help if there is any treatment can give for that person to therapy the mutated tumor protein P53. Index Terms (Normal Homology TP53 gene, Tumor Protein P53, Oncogene Labs, GC and AT content, FASTA, BLAST, ClustalW)
description: 6 pages, 9 figures and 1 table, http://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/New-Approach-for-Prediction-Pre-cancer-via-Detecting-Mutated-in-Tumor-Protein-P53.pdf
10 Controle em Foco v1-n1 IMPLEMENTACAO DE PROGRAMAS DE INTEGRIDADE NA ESFERA PUBLICA.
Creators: name: Ministério Publico de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: De acordo com o Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU), a governança pública organizacional compreende essencialmente os mecanismos de liderança, estratégia e controle postos em prática para avaliar, direcionar e monitorar a atuação da gestão, com vistas à condução de políticas públicas e à prestação de serviços de interesse da sociedade.1 Em verdade, a governança se propõe a preservar o valor da organização, o que, transportado para a realidade das organizações públicas, representa o atendimento da finalidade para a qual o órgão ou entidade pública foi criado, por meio da condução de políticas públicas e da prestação de serviços com eficiência, qualidade e ética. É consabido também que um dos pilares da governança é a integridade,2 a qual tem o objetivo de assegurar que a organização está em conformidade com as leis e os princípios éticos, bem como o de promover a adoção de medidas e ações institucionais destinadas à prevenção, detecção, punição e remediação de fraudes e atos de corrupção. O programa de integridade nas organizações públicas assume especial importância para a efetividade da Lei Anticorrupção Empresarial – Lei n° 12.846/2013, pois há que se ter uma sinergia entre o compliance público e privado, assegurando relações ético-negociais aceitáveis. Nessa toada, o PL n° 4.253/2020, que cria o novo marco legal das licitações e contratos administrativos, destaca, notadamente, o programa de integridade, tornando obrigatória a sua apresentação pelo contratado, especialmente nas contratações de grande vulto. A apresentação e qualidade do programa também ficam estabelecidas como critério de desempate e medida de mitigação de penalidades.3
Cocktail Diplomacy: The United States and Cuba Discuss Rapprochement 1961-1964
Creators: name: Haugh, Christopher Ingalls
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: International relations
subject: Social sciences--Research

description: "On August 16, 1961, C. Douglas Dillon, the United States Secretary of the Treasury, was at the Inter-American Economic and Social Conference in Punta del Este, Uruguay. The conference had progressed without interruption until Ernesto “Che” Guevara—the revolutionary and Cuban Minister of Industry—gave a speech rebuking the United States, calling its policies imperialistic and its hemispheric objectives insidious. Dillon had a hardline message in response: to acknowledge Guevara’s speech would “betray the thousands of patriotic Cubans who are still awaiting and struggling for the freedom of their country.” Dillon reiterated that the United States would not recognize Castro’s permanency. Hours later, Guevara had a message for Richard Goodwin, a member of the U.S. delegation: the revolution could not be defeated, but for economic reasons, Cuba sought a modus vivendi with the United States. As evidence of his sincerity, Guevara said Cuba would consider restitutions for expropriated property and reconsider its relationship with the Soviet Union. Guevara’s encounter with Goodwin began a series of informal negotiations between Castro and the Kennedy administration. This schizophrenic diplomatic moment illustrates that even as public U.S.-Cuban relations epitomized Cold War hostility, several unofﬁcial discussions about normalization call into doubt this interpretive paradigm. This essay examines such contradictory political moments. Despite the enmity and ideological gap between the two states, a series of informal exchanges shows that normalization was a distinct policy possibility in the early 1960s." -- from page 8
Additional file 1 of Assessment of contextual factors shaping delivery and uptake of isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Dar es salaam, Tanzania
Creators: name: Nyarubamba, Renatus Fabiano
name: Silumbwe, Adam
name: Jacobs, Choolwe
name: Maritim, Patricia
name: Mdoe, Paschal
name: Zulu, Joseph Mumba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide _ English version.
12 Controle em Foco A APLICABILIDADE DO ART. 28 DA LINDB AO DEVER DE RESSARCIMENTO AO ERARIO.
Creators: name: Ministério Publico de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Em 25 de abril de 2018 foi promulgada a Lei nº 13.655/2018, que incluiu na Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro (Decreto-Lei nº 4.657/1942), dentre outros, o art. 28, tratando da responsabilidade dos agentes públicos por suas decisões ou opiniões técnicas quando praticadas com dolo ou erro grosseiro. Considerando a existência de várias esferas de responsabilidade nas quais o agente público pode ser chamado a responder por seus atos, como, por exemplo, as esferas penal, civil, administrativa e por atos de improbidade administrativa, doutrina e jurisprudência logo divergiram na interpretação que deveria ser conferida à norma. Enquanto uns defendiam uma interpretação extensiva do dispositivo, aplicando-o às várias esferas, outros pregavam interpretação restritiva, limitada a uma das esferas. Em razão da relevância que possui o regime de responsabilização dos agentes públicos, e especificamente a relevância, para os Tribunais de Contas, da responsabilização destes agentes por danos ao erário, bem como pela escassez de estudos aprofundados sobre o tema até o presente momento, buscou-se realizar uma análise detalhada e crítica dos principais argumentos levantados por cada uma das correntes doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais que se formaram acerca da interpretação do dispositivo legal. Após a análise realizada, foi possível confirmar a hipótese inicial, concluindo-se pela inaplicabilidade da norma legal ao dever de ressarcimento ao erário.
Additional file 3 of Effect of sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on aldosterone-to-renin ratio in diabetic patients with hypertension: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Toshitaka Sawamura
name: Karashima, Shigehiro
name: Nagase, Satoshi
name: Nambo, Hidetaka
name: Shimizu, Eiko
name: Higashitani, Takuya
name: Aono, Daisuke
name: Ohbatake, Azusa
name: Kometani, Mitsuhiro
name: Demura, Masashi
name: Furukawa, Kenji
name: Yoshiyu Takeda
name: Yoneda, Takashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Fig. S1. Feature importance ranking to categorize elevated ARR group and decreased ARR group. The explanatory variables were BW, body weight; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HR, heart rate; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; Ht, hematocrit; s-Cr, serum creatinine; eGFR, estimate glomerular filtration rate; s-K, serum potassium level; age; sex.
The Dilaton Wess-Zumino Action in 6 Dimensions from Weyl Gauging: Local Anomalies and Trace Relations
Creators: name: Coriano, Claudio
name: Rose, Luigi Delle
name: Marzo, Carlo
name: Serino, Mirko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a previous analysis on the derivation of the dilaton Wess-Zumino (WZ) action in $d=4$, based on the method of Weyl gauging, to $6$ dimensions. As in the previous case, we discuss the structure of the same action in dimensional regularization using 6-dimensional Weyl invariants, extracting the dilaton interactions in the most general scheme, with the inclusion of the local anomaly terms. As an application, we present the WZ action for the (2,0) tensor multiplet, which has been investigated in the past in the context of the $AdS_7/CFT_6$ holographic anomaly matching. We then extend to $d=6$ the investigation of fully traced correlation functions of EMT's, formerly presented in $d=4$, showing that their hierarchy is functionally related only to the first 6 correlators. We give the explicit expressions of these in the most general scheme, up to rank-4.
description: 33 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1306.4248
Beyond Constitutional Recognition: Public Challenges for the Defense of Indigenous Rights in Latin America
Creators: name: Roquefeuil, Guilhem De
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Human rights
subject: Indigenous peoples--Civil rights
subject: Indigenous peoples--Government policy

description: "This paper establishes the theoretical and analytical foundations for the elaboration of a tentative policy framework for the public defense, enforcement, and promotion of indigenous rights in Latin America. The study proceeds in four sections. It begins by presenting a comprehensive typology of indigenous rights and offering examples of their concrete formulation at the domestic and international levels. This section also summarizes the main difficulties associated with implementing these rights from the point of view of domestic policymakers. The second section debates the literature’s theoretical contributions in outlining the state’s role in the protection of indigenous rights. The third section examines the recent Ecuadorian experience with indigenous rights in order to empirically stress the theory's significance. The final section presents five policy recommendations as well as avenues for further research, providing the basis for a future policy framework."--from pages 153-154
Climatology of the Martian Polar Regions: Three Mars Years of CRISM/MARCI Observations of Atmospheric Clouds and Dust
Creators: name: Brown, Adrian J.
name: Wolff, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the synthesis of CRISM EPF and MARCI data to examine the evolution of atmospheric water ice and dust opacity at both poles for MY 28-30.
description: 44th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2013) Houston, TX, published by Lunar and Planetary Institute. Abstract #1874
11 Controle em Foco A NOVA LEI DE LICITACOES E O INSTITUTO DO DIALOGO COMPETITIVO.
Creators: name: Ministério Publico de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: O presente trabalho busca analisar o instituto do "diálogo competitivo", inserido no Direito brasileiro pelo Projeto de Lei nº 4.253/2020, novo marco para contratações públicas no Brasil. Busca-se entender o fenômeno da administração dialógica e destacar as vantagens e deficiências do diálogo competitivo no Brasil, por meio da realização de interpretação preliminar do texto normativo proposto, bem como da análise da disciplina do instituto na União Europeia, fonte de inspiração do legislador brasileiro.
Additional file 1 of Development and initial testing of a multi-stakeholder intervention for Lynch syndrome cascade screening: an intervention mapping approach
Creators: name: Passero, Lauren
name: Srinivasan, Swetha
name: Grewe, Mary E.
name: Leeman, Jennifer
name: Berg, Jonathan
name: Reuland, Daniel
name: Roberts, Megan C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide; This file contains the interview questionnaire used with patient during usability testing of the intervention.
13 Controle em Foco v1-n1 COMPRAS SUSTENTAVEIS - UM DESAFIO A SER ENCARADO COM INOVACAO.
Creators: name: Ministério Publico de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description:  O presente trabalho pretende demonstrar o grande potencial transformador das compras, desde que feitas com base em parâmetros de sustentabilidade, podem promover nos mercados e sistemas produtivos em nível nacional, ao tempo que aponta as dificuldades para se incorporar amplamente na cadeia de valores da produção e do consumo uma sistemática de fornecimento sustentável de insumos, bens e serviços, especialmente os óbices jurídicos enfrentados pelas instituições governamentais, os quais são aqui analisados com vistas a viabilizar a necessária superação desses óbices hermenêuticos. Apresenta ainda a inovação tecnológica como uma aliada poderosa para suprir a deficiência de informações e de ferramentas para apoiar o processo de compras sustentáveis.