Enallopsammia rostrata Pourtales
Creators: name: Picciani, Natasha
name: Pires, Débora O.
name: Silva, Hélio R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Enallopsammia
Enallopsammia rostrata

description: Enallopsammia rostrata (Pourtalès)
(tab. 4; fig. 5)
Remarks. B-rhabdoids (3) from tentacles are similar to those of the other dendrophylliids, but are smaller in size. Two size classes of p-rhabdoids D (2) could be distinguished in mesenterial filaments (fig. 5H, I). Holotrichs II were absent from tentacles and mesenterial filaments.
FIGURE 3. Cnidom of Dendrophyllia alternata (MNRJ 6827). A. spirocyst; B. holotrich II; C. b-rhabdoid (1); D. b-rhabdoid (2); E. b-rhabdoid1; F. p-rhabdoid D (1–2); G. p-rhabdoid D (2); H, I. holotrich I; J. b-rhabdoid (1); K. b-rhabdoid (2); L. brhabdoid1; M, N, O. p-rhabdoid D (2). Tentacles: A–G. Mesenterial filaments: H– O. Scale bar=10μm.
sules measured; F = frequency (+++ = very common, ++ = common, + = uncommon, – = rare).
Structure Type Mean and range of length and width of capsules in Μm N F Fig
(± standard deviation)
Tentacles Spirocyst 32.44 (20.00–46.00) ± 5.75 X 3.16 (2.42–4.84) ± 0.75 36 +++ 3A Holotrich I 94.38 X 24.20 0 2 – - Holotrich II 44.93 (40.00–49.00) ± 2.99 X 5.73 (4.00–7.00) ± 0.88 15 ++ 3B B-rhabdoid (1) 29.68 (25.41–37.51) ± 3.40 X 2.56 (2.42–3.63) ± 0.40 17 + 3C B-rhabdoid (2) 9.00 (6.05–12.10) ± 1.59 X 2.87 (2.42–3.63) ± 0.61 16 – 3D B-rhabdoid (3) 35.17 (30.25–41.14) ± 3.47 X 3.63 (–) ± 0 15 + - B-rhabdoid1 14.22 (10.89–19.36) ± 2.51 X 3.21 (2.42–3.63) ± 0.59 20 + 3E P-rhabdoid D (1–2) 41.13 (33.00–50.00) ± 3.56 X 4.57 (3.63–6.00) ± 0.63 40 ++ 3F P-rhabdoid D (2) 28.88 (20.57–48.40)± 5.29 X 7.66 (6.05–9.68) ± 0.97 30 – 3G
Filaments Holotrich I 28.00 (19.00–37.00) ± 4.01 X 7.50 (6.00–9.68) ± 1.10 45 ++ 3I Holotrich I 96.77 (90.00–108.00) ± 5.12 X 23.26 (20.00–28.00)±1.56 35 – 3H Holotrich II 41.06 (26.00–53.00) ± 8.57 X 7.38 (5.00–11.00) ± 1.71 16 – - B-rhabdoid (1) 28.19 (25.41–32.67) ± 2.62 X 3.27 (2.42–3.63) ± 0.58 10 + 3J B-rhabdoid (2) 9.74 (7.00–13.00) ± 1.53 X 3.28 (2.00–4.00) ± 0.60 33 ++ 3K B-rhabdoid1 14.53 (11.00–20.23) ± 2.14 X 3.62 (3.00–6.00) ± 0.69 26 + 3L P-rhabdoid D (2) 33.30 (20.00–53.00) ± 8.74 X 7.77 (5.00–12.10) ± 1.71 120 ++ 3M sules measured; F = frequency (+++ = very common, ++ = common, + = uncommon, – = rare).
Remarks. A variety of b-rhabdoid similar to b-rhabdoid (2) was observed in mesenterial filaments (b-rhabdoid1: fig. 6L), presenting a tubule arranged in fewer coils, and a capsule more elongated and cylindrical. Opaque capsules occurred in the tentacles (fig. 6G).
capsules measured; F = frequency (+++ = very common, ++ = common, + = uncommon, – = rare).
Structure Type Mean and range of length and width of capsules in Μm N F Fig
(± standard deviation)
Tentacles Spirocyst 26.87 (15.00–41.00) ± 8.12 X 3.27 (2.00–5.00) ± 0.88 15 +++ 6A
Holotrich I 92.23 (89.25–95.20)± 4.21 X 16.66 (–) ± 0 0 2 – - Holotrich II 39.60 (33.00–50.00) ± 3.32 X 5.41 (4.00–6.05) ± 0.61 32 ++ 6B B-rhabdoid (1) 25.86 (20.57–30.25) ± 3.00 X 2.12 (1.21–3.63) ± 0.64 24 – 6C B-rhabdoid (2) 7.50 (4.84–9.68) ± 1.60 X 2.13 (1.21–2.42) ± 0.53 25 – 6D B-rhabdoid (3) 36.48 (32.67–43.56) ± 2.78 X 3.39 (2.42–4.84) ± 0.74 20 – 6E P-rhabdoid D (1–2) 41.17 (30.00–47.19) ± 3.13 X 4.58 (3.00–6.00) ± 0.67 62 ++ 6F Opaque capsule 20.39 (16.94–30.00) ± 4.53 X 3.01 (2.42–5.00) ± 1.06 0 7 – 6G
Filaments Holotrich I 36.60 (31.46–42.35) ± 2.52 X 8.66 (7.26–10.89) ± 1.08 46 + 6H
Holotrich I 95.33 (92.00–98.00) ± 3.06 X 16.00 (15.00–17.00) ± 1.00 0 3 – - Holotrich II 28.87 (25.00–35.00) ± 2.47 X 5.07 (5.00–6.00) ± 0.26 15 + 6I Remarks. Absolute qualitative similarity with T. coccinea. See remarks above.
capsules measured; F = frequency (+++ = very common, ++ = common, + = uncommon, – = rare).
Structure Type Mean and range of length and width of capsules in Μm N F Fig
(± standard deviation)
Tentacles Spirocyst 32.18 (20.00–41.00) ± 5.09 X 4.41 (3.00–6.00) ± 0.94 17 +++ 7A
Holotrich I 90.00 X 19.00 0 1 – - Holotrich II 42.09 (37.00–44.77) ± 1.94 X 6.74 (6.00–8.47) ± 0.65 35 + 7B B-rhabdoid (1) 24.18 (12.00–32.00) ± 4.71 X 2.06 (1.00–3.00) ± 0.43 17 – 7C B-rhabdoid (2) 8.10 (5.00–12.00) ± 2.07 X 2.25 (2.00–3.63) ± 0.57 17 – 7D B-rhabdoid (3) 36.46 (31.00–42.35) ± 3.46 X 3.70 (2.42–4.84) ± 0.54 40 ++ 7E P-rhabdoid D (1–2) 41.15 (34.00–50.00) ± 2.27 X 5.91 (4.00–7.26) ± 0.73 65 ++ 7F Opaque capsule 21.08 (12.00–23.00) ± 2.54 X 2.53 (2.00–3.00) ± 0.41 26 + 7G
Filaments Holotrich I 40.70 (37.51–45.98) ± 1.93 X 9.41(6.05–10.89) ± 1.13 41 – 7H Holotrich I 96.20 (89.54–101.64)± 4.98 X 18.76 (16.94–19.36) ± 1.21 0 4 – - Holotrich II 30.14 (25.41–33.88) ± 1.78 X 5.45 (4.84–6.05) ± 0.61 32 + 7I B-rhabdoid (1) 21.94 (16.94–24.20) ± 1.84 X 3.31 (2.42–4.84) ± 0.65 23 + 7J B-rhabdoid (2) 9.35 (7.26–12.10) ± 1.49 X 3.15 (2.42–4.84) ± 0.67 33 + 7K B-rhabdoid1 17.47 (14.52–22.99) ± 1.92 X 3.43 (2.42–4.84) ± 0.72 48 ++ 7L P-rhabdoid D (2) 36.54 (24.20–50.82) ± 9.34 X 7.34(4.84–10.89) ± 2.18 48 ++ 7M FIGURE 6. Cnidom of Tubastraea coccinea (MNRJ 6222). A. spirocyst; B. holotrich II; C. b-rhabdoid (1); D. b-rhabdoid (2); E. b-rhabdoid (3); F. p-rhabdoid D (1–2); G. opaque capsule; H. holotrich I; I. holotrich II; J. b-rhabdoid (1); K. b-rhabdoid (2); L. b-rhabdoid1; M. p-rhabdoid D (2). Tentacles: A–G. Mesenterial filaments: H–M. Scale bar=10μm.
FIGURE 7. Cnidom of Tubastraea tagusensis (MNRJ 5063). A. spirocyst; B. holotrich II; C. b-rhabdoid (1); D. b-rhabdoid (2); E. b-rhabdoid (3); F. p-rhabdoid D (1–2); G. opaque capsule; H. holotrich I; I. holotrich II; J. b-rhabdoid (1); K. b-rhabdoid (2); L. b-rhabdoid1; M. p-rhabdoid D (2). Tentacles: A–G. Mesenterial filaments: H–M. Scale bar=10μm.
description: Published as part of Picciani, Natasha, Pires, Débora O. & Silva, Hélio R., 2011, Cnidocysts of Caryophylliidae and Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia): Taxonomic Distribution and Phylogenetic Implications, pp. 35-54 in Zootaxa 3135 on pages 40-46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205062