cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum difference equations for quiver varieties
Creators: Smirnov, Andrey
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum theory--Mathematics
subject: K-theory
subject: Difference equations
subject: Weyl groups
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For an arbitrary Nakajima quiver variety X, we construct an analog of the quantum dynamical Weyl group acting in its equivariant K-theory. The correct generalization of the Weyl group here is the fundamental groupoid of a certain periodic locally finite hyperplane arrangement in Pic(X)⊗C. We identify the lattice part of this groupoid with the operators of quantum difference equation for X. The cases of quivers of finite and affine type are illustrated by explicit examples.
Additional file 1 of Plasma metabolomic profiling in patients with rheumatoid arthritis identifies biochemical features predictive of quantitative disease activity
Creators: name: Hur, Benjamin
name: Gupta, Vinod K.
name: Huang, Harvey
name: Wright, Kerry A.
name: Warrington, Kenneth J.
name: Taneja, Veena
name: Davis, John M.
name: Sung, Jaeyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Histogram of DAS28-CRPs corresponding to the 128 total samples of the discovery cohort.
Linking waste rock dump construction and design with AMD risk : a quantitative approach
Creators: name: Pearce, Steven
name: Birkham, Tyler
name: O’Kane, Mike
name: Dobchuk, Bonnie
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: The characterization and assessment of waste rock has been the subject of considerable published research. While these documents provide detailed information on the technical aspects of geochemical characterization of waste rock, there is lesser published detail on how to integrate these studies into engineering planning decisions and waste management. These planning decisions require quantitative assessment to balance environmental management (risk) and operational constraints (cost). For example what is the risk/cost tradeoff for using different placement methods e.g. end tipping vs paddock dumping. Because current industry practice and the majority of guidance documentation focuses on geochemical classification, there is a disconnect between the outputs of the studies and the operational requirements for a direct assessment of placement method such that risk and cost can be quantitatively assessed. An assessment approach is presented to address the need for a qualitative risk/cost tradeoff assessment based around a quantitative risk tool. This tool captures multifaceted inputs, and employs an analytical model to provide quantitative analysis and outputs. This method of assessment allows risk to be assessed on the basis of waste placement technique, and whole waste facility engineering design, and not just on material properties such as geochemical characteristics in isolation.
Additional file 1 of Effect of the standard herbal preparation, STW5, treatment on dysbiosis induced by dextran sodium sulfate in experimental colitis
Creators: name: Mohamed, Sarah S.
name: Abdeltawab, Nourtan F.
name: Wadie, Walaa
name: Ahmed, Lamiaa A.
name: Ammar, Ramy M.
name: Rabini, Sabine
name: Abdel-Aziz, Heba
name: Khayyal, Mohamed T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary data. Effect of STW 5 (5 mL/Kg) on the microbiome in healthy rats. Microbial population concentrations are expressed as g, mg, μg, ng, or pg per gram of feces (indicated for each microbial population) and calculated taking 16S rRNA gene copy number into consideration as detailed in methods section. Data represented as means 5 ± standard deviation.
title: Anomale Dispersion zur Darstellung der küstennahen Wellenverformung
Creators: name: Büsching, Fritz
Publisher: name: Elektronisch veröffentlicht: 2012
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Anomale Dispersion
subject: Spektralfunktionen
subject: Übertragungsfunktion
subject: anomalous dispersion
subject: spectral functions
subject: transfer function
subject: 62

description: Die vorliegenden Untersuchungen basieren auf Wellenmessungen, die in einem küstennormalen Profil vor der Insel Sylt/Nordsee seit 1971 vom Lehrstuhl für Hydromechanik und Küstenwasserbau der Technischen Universität Braunschweig durchgeführt wurden. Während im ersten Teil die Analyse der Wellenverformung mit Hilfe des auf Analogaufzeichnungen angewandten "Nulldurchgangsverfahrens" (Zero-up-crossing) behandelt wird, besteht der zweite Teil aus einem Erklärungsversuch der signifikanten Verformungserscheinungen unter Verwendung von spektralen Auswertmethoden. 
Als Ergebnis ist festzustellen, dass die durch eine Vielzahl von Analogauswertungen belegte Wellenperiodenzunahme bei abnehmender Wassertiefe sowie andere Wellenverformungen mit anomaler Dispersion der Phasengeschwindigkeiten der beteiligten FOURIER-Komponenten erklärt werden kann. Demnach ist zu vermuten, dass das Auftreten anomaler Dispersion - wie bekanntlich bei der Absorption von elektromagnetischen Wellen - auch bei Schwerewellen eine Begleiterscheinung der Energieumwandlung darstellt, wenn sich auch die betreffenden Mechanismen grundsätzlich voneinander unterscheiden.
description: Water level deflections [eta(t)] have been measured synchronously at some positions in a beach profile on the Isle of Sylt/North Sea during heavy storm surge conditions as well as at attenuating wave action. A steadily increasing wave period Tz in the up-beach direction, turning out from strip chart evaluations, is in accordance with the result of FOURIER syntheses. Near shore wave deformation is explained by anomalous dispersion of the frequency components.
Coulomb effects on topological band inversion in the moiré of WSe$_2$/BAs heterobilayer
Creators: name: Zhu, Qizhong
name: Tong, Qingjun
name: Sun, Huazheng
name: Wang, Yong
name: Yao, Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator with large gap is highly desirable for potential spintronics application. Here we realize electrically tunable QSH insulator with large gap in van der Waals heterobilayer of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) and hexagonal BAs. When the type II band alignment gets inverted in an electric field, the hybridization by interlayer hopping between the spin-valley locked valence band edges in TMD and the BAs conduction band edges leads to a stacking-configuration dependent topological band inversion. In the non-interacting limit, the double spin degeneracy of BAs leaves an un-hybridized conduction band inside the gap, so the heterobilayer is a spin-valley locked metal instead of a QSH insulator. With the Coulomb interaction accounted in the double-layer geometry, the interaction with the hybridization induced electric dipole shifts this un-hybridized conduction band upwards in energy, giving rise to a sizable global QSH gap. Consequently, this heterobilayer provides a platform for engineering electrically tunable QSH insulator with sizable band gap. In the long period moiré pattern with the spatial variation of local stacking-configurations, the competition between Coulomb interaction and interlayer hopping leads to superstructures of QSH insulators and excitonic insulators.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Gaps in evidence for the use of medically authorized cannabis: Ontario and Alberta, Canada
Creators: name: Lee, Cerina
name: Round, Jessica M.
name: Klarenbach, Scott
name: Hanlon, John G.
name: Hyshka, Elaine
name: Dyck, Jason R. B.
name: Eurich, Dean T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Keywords used to code the reason for medical cannabis authorization; Appendix A. List of Literature for the Evidence Appraisal.
`Longitudinal Nature' of Antisymmetric Tensor Field After Quantization and Importance of the Normalization
Creators: name: Dvoeglazov, Valeri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has long been claimed that the antisymmetric tensor field of the second rank is pure longitudinal after quantization. In my opinion, such a situation is quite unacceptable. I repeat the well-known procedure of the derivation of the set of Proca equations. It is shown that it can be written in various forms. Furthermore, on the basis of the Lagrangian formalism I calculate dynamical invariants (including the Pauli-Lubanski vector of relativistic spin for this field). Even at the classical level the Pauli-Lubanski vector can be equal to zero after applications of well-known constraints. The importance of the normalization is pointed out for the problem of the description of quantized fields of maximal spin 1. The correct quantization procedure permits us to propose a solution of this puzzle in the modern field theory. Finally, the discussion of the connection of the Ogievetskii-Polubarinov-Kalb-Ramond field and electrodynamic gauge is presented. PACS: 03.50.-z, 03.50.De, 03.65.Pm, 11.10.-z, 11.10.Ef
description: 19 pp., A contribution to the volume ``Photon: Old Problems in Light of New Ideas" (Nova Science Publishers, Commack, NY)
Dynamics of soliton crystals in optical microresonators
Creators: name: Karpov, Maxim
name: Pfeiffer, Martin H. P.
name: Guo, Hairun
name: Weng, Wenle
name: Liu, Junqiu
name: Kippenberg, Tobias J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dissipative Kerr solitons in optical microresonators provide a unifying framework for nonlinear optical physics with photonic-integrated technologies and have recently been employed in a wide range of applications from coherent communications to astrophysical spectrometer calibration. Dissipative Kerr solitons can form a rich variety of stable states, ranging from breathers to multiple-soliton formations, among which, the recently discovered soliton crystals stand out. They represent temporally-ordered ensembles of soliton pulses, which can be regularly arranged by a modulation of the continuous-wave intracavity driving field. To date, however, the dynamics of soliton crystals remains mainly unexplored. Moreover, the vast majority of the reported crystals contained defects - missing or shifted pulses, breaking the symmetry of these states, and no procedure to avoid such defects was suggested. Here we explore the dynamical properties of soliton crystals and discover that often-neglected chaotic operating regimes of the driven optical microresonator are the key to their understanding. In contrast to prior work, we prove the viability of deterministic generation of $\mathrm{perfect}$ soliton crystal states, which correspond to a stable, defect-free lattice of optical pulses inside the cavity. We discover the existence of critical pump power, below which the stochastic process of soliton excitation suddenly becomes deterministic enabling faultless, device-independent access to perfect soliton crystals. Furthermore, we demonstrate the switching of soliton crystal states and prove that it is also tightly linked to the pump power and is only possible in the regime of transient chaos. Finally, we report a number of other dynamical phenomena experimentally observed in soliton crystals including the formation of breathers, transitions between soliton crystals, their melting, and recrystallization.
BpForms and BcForms: Tools for concretely describing non-canonical polymers and complexes to facilitate comprehensive biochemical networks
Creators: name: Lang, Paul F.
name: Chebaro, Yassmine
name: Zheng, Xiaoyue
name: Sekar, John A. P.
name: Shaikh, Bilal
name: Natale, Darren A.
name: Karr, Jonathan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Although non-canonical residues, caps, crosslinks, and nicks play an important role in the function of many DNA, RNA, proteins, and complexes, we do not fully understand how networks of non-canonical macromolecules generate behavior. One barrier is our limited formats, such as IUPAC, for abstractly describing macromolecules. To overcome this barrier, we developed BpForms and BcForms, a toolkit of ontologies, grammars, and software for abstracting the primary structure of polymers and complexes as combinations of residues, caps, crosslinks, and nicks. The toolkit can help quality control, exchange, and integrate information about the primary structure of macromolecules into fine-grained global networks of intracellular biochemistry.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, 2 boxes
Quantum Theory of Entropy Production
Creators: Solano-Carrillo, Edgardo S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Physics
Quantum theory
Entropy

description: In this thesis we develop an approach to nonequilibrium quantum-statistical mechanics which is based on the consideration of the thermodynamic entropy as being a quantum observable with an associated hermitian operator and with its own equation of motion, from which the rate of entropy production can be studied. The relationship of this quantum observable---the expectation value of which is proved to obey the laws of thermodynamics and is thus called the thermodynamic entropy---with heat dissipation in quantum many-body systems is investigated in detail.
      After showing how the classical theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics is obtained from our entropy-production formalism in the limit of very weakly coupled subsystems of a larger isolated quantum system, the solution of the equation of motion for the thermodynamic entropy operator is formally obtained and applied to the case of electrons interacting with phonons and being driven by an external electric field, arriving at an explicit expression for the Joule heat without any a priori consideration of the rate of change of the energy of the system.
      Finally, the formalism is applied to solve a puzzle introduced with the most basic model for atom-light interactions: the Jaynes-Cummings model. Without using the correct thermodynamic arguments implied by our entropy-production theory, this model leads to the conclusion that a stream of two-level atoms sent to a cavity filled with monochromatic photons---in the so called one-atom maser configuration---thermalize, under off-resonant conditions, to a temperature different from that of the photons, casting doubts on the validity of the principle of conservation of energy.
Sedum crassularia Raym.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Sedum
Sedum crassularia

description: Sedum crassularia Raym. -Hamet  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: HZ, AZ; 2 900–4 300 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Solo Camp Site to Major Camp Site, Alt. 3 686 m, 21 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002780 (HIB).
References: Wickens (1987), Young & Peacock (1985), Bussmann (1994), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Eremocossus erebuni Yakovlev 2008
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Eremocossus
Eremocossus erebuni

description: Eremocossus erebuni Yakovlev, 2008
(Fig. 18B)
 Eremocossus vaulogeri erebuni Yakovlev, 2008a, Atalanta 39 (1–4): 407.
LT: Parak [Armenia]. Type material (holotype) in ZISP.
 Material examined. HMIM: West Âzarbâijân Prov.: 3 ♂♂, 15 km NE Mâku, 6.vi.1975, leg. Abâi (gen. prep. No. HA-2413, HMIM).
 Distribution. Armenia (Yakovlev 2011a).
 Distribution in Iran. NW Iran (Fig. 33F).
 Remark. The subspecies E. vaulogeri erebuni was described by Yakovlev (2008a) based on two female specimens collected in Armenia and then raised to E. erebuni by Yakovlev (2019) after discovering a single male specimen from Armenia (Karaglukh). This species is similar to E. vaulogeri and in addition to the differences between these two species stated by Yakovlev (2019), we found some other differences in pecten processes of the antennae and male genitalia. In E. erebuni, the paired processes of each anntennal segment are interconnected (Fig. 20A); while in the E. vaulogeri they are only joined basally (Fig. 20B). In both species few proximal and distal antennal segments are nearly the same. Considering the male genitalia, lateral processes of juxta are triangular and more or less finger-shaped anteriorly in E. erebuni (Fig. 20C) compared to being spherical in E. vaulogeri (Fig. 20E). Moreover, transtilla armes in E. erebuni are stouter than in E. vaulogeri with deeply dentate upper surface (Figs. 20C, E) and the distal membranous part of valva is shorter than that of E. vaulogeri.
This speces is newly reported for the fauna of Iran.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Additional file 1 of Recurrent KRAS, KIT and SF3B1 mutations in melanoma of the female genital tract
Creators: name: Cai, Yuan-jun
name: Ke, Long-feng
name: Zhang, Wen-wen
name: Lu, Jian-ping
name: Chen, Yan-ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Individual stiffness optimization of dorsal leaf spring ankle–foot orthoses in people with calf muscle weakness is superior to standard bodyweight-based recommendations
Creators: name: Waterval, Niels F. J.
name: Brehm, Merel-Anne
name: Harlaar, Jaap
name: Nollet, Frans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table. Individual effects of the experimentally optimized stiffness versus the supplier recommended stiffness.
Directed acyclic decomposition of Kuramoto equations
Creators: name: Chen, Tianran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Kuramoto model is one of the most widely studied model for describing synchronization behaviors in a network of coupled oscillators, and it has found a wide range of applications. Finding all possible frequency synchronization configurations in a general non-uniform heterogeneous sparse network is an important yet difficult problem due to the complicated nonlinear interactions. In this paper, we develop a general framework for decomposing a Kuramoto network into smaller directed acyclic subnetworks that will form the foundation of a divide-and-conquer approach for studying the frequency synchronization configurations of large Kuramoto networks.
Additional file 4 of Effect of intra-arrest trans-nasal evaporative cooling in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a pooled individual participant data analysis
Creators: name: Taccone, Fabio Silvio
name: Hollenberg, Jacob
name: Forsberg, Sune
name: Truhlar, Anatolij
name: Jonsson, Martin
name: Annoni, Filippo
name: Gryth, Dan
name: Ringh, Mattias
name: Cuny, Jerome
name: Busch, Hans-Jörg
name: Vincent, Jean-Louis
name: Svensson, Leif
name: Nordberg, Per
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Fig. S3: Patients with Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) 1–2 at hospital discharge after cardiac arrest according to subgroup analyses.
Azygophleps larseni Yakovlev & Saldaitis 2011
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Azygophleps
Azygophleps larseni

description: Azygophleps larseni Yakovlev & Saldaitis in Yakovlev, 2011
(Fig. 18D)
 Azygophleps larseni Yakovlev & Saldaitis in Yakovlev, 2011a, Neue Ent. Nachr. 66: 84.
LT: Dhofar, Rakyut, 120 km W of Salalah [S. Oman]. Type material (holotype) in MWM.
 Material examined. HMIM: Hormozgân Prov.: 1 ♀, Bandar Abbâs, Minâb, km 15, 150 m, 1.iv.1973, leg. Abâi, 1 ♂, Grouk, 0 m, 6.iii.1995, leg. Badii, Sarafrâzi, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, Bandar Lengeh, Moghuyeh, 60 m, 20.xi.1997, leg. V. Nazari, Barâri, Mofid-Neyestânak.
 NHRS: 5 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Iran, Baloutchistan (= Sistân and Baluchestân), Trasse Tchahbahar-Iranchar (= Châbahâr-Irânshahr region), Tahte-Malek (= Takht-e Malek), 750 m,?. iv.1938, ex coll. Brandt; 1 ♂, Baloutchistan (=Sistân and Baluchestân), Bender Tchahbahar (= Bandar-e Châbahâr), 1937, leg. Brandt.
 MWM: 5 ♂♂ (paratypes), S. Iran, Hormozgan (= Hormozgân) prov., Beshagerd (= Bashâgard) Mts., N 26˚34΄, E 57˚54΄, leg. V. Siniaev & A. Plutenko.
 MSW: 3 ♂♂, S Iran, Hormozgan (= Hormozgân) Prov.
 Distribution. Oman, Yemen, Sokotra Isl., S Iran, Iraq (Yakovlev 2011a).
 Distribution in Iran. S Iran (Sistan and Baluchestan, and Hormozgan Provinces) (Fig. 34B).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
title: Terminmanagement in Fahrzeugentwicklungsprojekten der Automobilindustrie
Creators: name: Krull, Dennis
name: Mattfeld, Dirk
Publisher: name: Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 0
subject: 33

description: Fahrzeugentwicklungsprojekte werden mit einer zunehmenden Anzahl von Partnern geplant und gesteuert. Im Terminmanagement werden Projekte nach einer dezentralisierten
Methode geplant, wobei jeder Partner einen eigenen Terminplan bearbeitet, der mit Plänen anderer Partner verknüpft ist. Systemhäuser von Projekt-Management-Software (PMS) stellen die dazu erforderlichen Verknüpfungsfunktionalitäten in rudimentärer Form zur Verfügung. Aus Sicht der Forschung weisen PMS noch Defizite in Bezug auf generische Verknüpfungsfunktionalitäten auf. In diesem Artikel wird die organisatorische Komplexität einer Multiprojekt-Umgebung durch eine kybernetische Sichtweise aufgezeigt. Hiervon abgeleitet wird ein Modell vorgeschlagen, welches die Objekte des Terminmanagements strukturiert, um schließlich generische Verknüpfungsprimitiven aufzuzeigen.
description: Multikonferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik 2012 : Tagungsband der MKWI 2012
Sedum keniense Y. D. Zhou, G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Sedum
Sedum keniense

description: E   Sedum keniense Y.D.Zhou, G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: HZ; 3 000–3 200 m. Distribution: IIIc.
 Voucher: Chogoria Waterfall, Alt. 3 184 m, 25 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002822 (HIB, PE, EA).
 Reference: Zhou et al. (2016a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Cube-root boundary fluctuations for droplets in random cluster models
Creators: name: Alexander, Kenneth S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35 (primary), 82B20 (secondary)

description: For a family of bond percolation models on Z^{2} that includes the Fortuin-Kasteleyn random cluster model, we consider properties of the ``droplet'' that results, in the percolating regime, from conditioning on the existence of an open dual circuit surrounding the origin and enclosing at least (or exactly) a given large area A. This droplet is a close surrogate for the one obtained by Dobrushin, Kotecký and Shlosman by conditioning the Ising model; it approximates an area-A Wulff shape. The local part of the deviation from the Wulff shape (the ``local roughness'') is the inward deviation of the droplet boundary from the boundary of its own convex hull; the remaining part of the deviation, that of the convex hull of the droplet from the Wulff shape, is inherently long-range. We show that the local roughness is described by at most the exponent 1/3 predicted by nonrigorous theory; this same prediction has been made for a wide class of interfaces in two dimensions. Specifically, the average of the local roughness over the droplet surface is shown to be O(l^{1/3}(\log l)^{2/3}) in probability, where l = \sqrt{A} is the linear scale of the droplet. We also bound the maximum of the local roughness over the droplet surface and bound the long-range part of the deviation from a Wulff shape, and we establish the absense of ``bottlenecks,'' which are a form of self-approach by the droplet boundary, down to scale \log l. Finally, if we condition instead on the event that the total area of all large droplets inside a finite box exceeds A, we show that with probability near 1 for large A, only a single large droplet is present.
description: 72 pages
Monoaster Viswajyothi & Clark 2022, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Monoaster

description: Genus Monoaster gen. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 2597C0FD-8DB4-431B-A90C-4121E00F1ADD
Type species
Pseudoluperus fulgidus Wilcox, 1965, by present designation.
Diagnosis
This genus is quite distinctive in the form of the supracallinal sulcus, that is, the sulcus delimiting the posterior edge of the antennal calli (= frontal tubercles). This sulcus extends obliquely from the meson to a point over the inner extreme of the antennal fossa. It then bends abruptly downward, at an angle of about 90º. It continues for a short distance and abruptly bends again. Finally, it extends laterally to the orbit. Mexiluperus wickhami (Horn, 1893), a species from Arizona, has a similar sulcus but differs in the more coarsely punctate elytra. See the following key for additional characters defining Monoaster gen. nov.
Etymology
The name ‘ Monoaster ’ is Greek for ‘single star’. The two included species are both from Texas, nicknamed The Lone Star State. The name should be treated as a male noun.
Remarks
This genus includes two species, both of which were originally named in the genus Pseudoluperus: M. fulgidus (Wilcox, 1965) comb. nov,. and M. linus (Wilcox, 1965) et comb. nov. See Figs 118 and 121 for habitus illustrations. See Wilcox (1965) for a key that includes the two species (as part of Pseudoluperus). Edward G. Riley (personal communication) has on several occasions collected M. fulgidus from Colubrina texensis (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray (Rhamnaceae), and M. linus by beating Cercocarpus montanus Raf. (Rosaceae). In the case of C. texensis, the plants were in bloom, but the beetles were not clearly associated with the blossoms, and none of the beetles were found on nearby plant species, including some that were in bloom.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
Additional file 1 of Bacterial and fungal bloodstream infections in pediatric liver and kidney transplant recipients
Creators: name: Møller, Dina Leth
name: Sørensen, Søren Schwartz
name: Wareham, Neval Ete
name: Rezahosseini, Omid
name: Knudsen, Andreas Dehlbæk
name: Knudsen, Jenny Dahl
name: Rasmussen, Allan
name: Nielsen, Susanne Dam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material content 1. Immunosuppressive regimen. Supplementary material content 2. Antibiotic resistance profiles for bacterial bloodstream infections. Supplementary material content 3. Antibiotic resistance profiles for fungal bloodstream infections
On Some Hypergeometric Solutions of the Conformal Ward Identities of Scalar 4-point Functions in Momentum Space
Creators: name: Corianò, Claudio
name: Maglio, Matteo Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss specific hypergeometric solutions of the conformal Ward identities (CWI's) of scalar 4-point functions of primary fields in momentum space, in $d$ spacetime dimensions. We determine such solutions using various dual conformal ansätze (DCA's). We start from a generic dual conformal correlator, and require it to be conformally covariant in coordinate space. The two requirements constrain such solutions to take a unique hypergeometric form. They describe correlators which are at the same time conformal and dual conformal in any dimension. These specific ansätze also show the existence of a link between 3- and 4-point functions of a CFT for such class of exact solutions, similarly to what found for planar ladder diagrams. We show that in $d=4$ only the box diagram and its melonic variants, in free field theory, satisfies such conditions, the remaining solutions being nonperturbative. We then turn to the analysis of some approximate high energy fixed angle solutions of the CWI's which also in this case take the form of generalized hypergeometric functions. We show that they describe the behaviour of the 4-point functions at large energy and momentum transfers, with a fixed $-t/s$. The equations, in this case, are solved by linear combinations of Lauricella functions of 3 variables and can be rewritten as generalized 4K integrals. In both cases the CWI's alone are sufficient to identify such solutions and their special connection with generalized hypergeometric systems of equations.
description: Revised final version. Two sections added. To be published on Journal of High Energy Physics. 46 pages, 2 figures
Phragmataecia turkmenbashi Yakovlev. E 2008
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Phragmataecia
Phragmataecia turkmenbashi

description: Phragmataecia turkmenbashi Yakovlev, 2008
(Fig. 21E)
 Phragmataecia turkmenbashi Yakovlev, 2008c, Eversmannia 15/16: 47.
LT: Kopet-Dagh Mts., Valley of Ipay-Kala, 15 km SW of Nochur [Turkmenistan]. Type locality (holotype) in MSW.
 Material examimed. HMIM: North Khorâsân Prov.: 1 ♂, Golestân National Pârk, Sulgerd, 1100 m, 16.–18.vii.1985, leg. Pâzuki (gen. prep. No. HA-830, HMIM), 1 ♂, Golestân National Pârk, Sulgerd, 1100 m, 1.–3.vi.1986, leg. Pâzuki, 2 ♂♂, Golestân National Pârk, Sulgerd, 1150 m, 20.–21.vii.1996, leg. Ebrâhimi, V. Nazari (gen. prep. No. HA-1884, HMIM), 1 ♂, Golestân National Pârk, Sulgerd, 1150 m, 8.v.1999, leg. Moghaddam, Barâri, Manzari, 1 ♂, Golestân National Pârk, Âlmeh, 1600 m, 26.–29.v.1986, leg. Pâzuki, 1 ♂, Golestân National Pârk, Âlmeh, 1650 m, 17.–18.vii.1996, leg. Ebrâhimi, V. Nazari.
 Distribution. Turkmenistan, Kopet Dagh Mts. (Yakovlev 2008c).
 Distribution in Iran. NE Iran (Fig. 35C).
 Remarks. This species is newly reported for the fauna of Iran.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
title: Die Geschlechter im E-Commerce – Eine empirische Studie über das (Such-) Verhalten und das Erleben von Emotionen am Beispiel der Produktkonfiguration
Creators: name: Weinmann, Markus
name: Robra-Bissantz, Susanne
Publisher: name: Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 0
subject: 33

description: Studien zu geschlechterspezifischem Verhalten in realen Shop-Umgebungen kommen zum Ergebnis, dass Frauen gerne und lange einkaufen, während Männer dabei eher negative Emotionen verspüren. Auf Basis der „Selectivity Model“-Theorie, die besagt, dass Frauen umfassende Informationssammlerinnen („comprehensive processors“) und Männer heuristische Informationssammler („selective processors“) sind, hypothetisieren wir, dass – analog zum Offline-Kaufverhalten – Frauen auch in Online-Shopping-Umgebungen umfangreicher Informationen sammeln, während Männer eher Negativ-Emotionen verspüren. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass gegensätzlich zum Offline-Shopping Männer in einer virtuellen Shopping-Umgebung umfangreicher Informationen sammeln als Frauen. Hingegen konsistent mit unserer Hypothese ist, dass Männer eher Negativ-Emotionen erleben.
description: Multikonferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik 2012 : Tagungsband der MKWI 2012
title: Nutzen digitaler Mehrwertdienste im Automobil
Creators: name: Wolf, Achim
name: Hess, Thomas
name: Benlian, Alexander
Publisher: name: Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 0
subject: 33

description: Automobilhersteller und Zulieferbetriebe bieten immer vielfältigere Optionen an, um Internetkonnektivität und digitale Mehrwertdienste im Automobil nutzbar zu machen. Die vorliegende Arbeit präsentiert eine empirische Erhebung zum Vergleich von relativen Wichtigkeiten der Teilnutzenattribute, die bei der Kaufentscheidung für digitale Mehrwertdienste im Automobil von Konsumenten evaluiert werden. Durch eine online Umfrage wurden die Präferenzen von Konsumenten in ihrer Rolle als Autofahrer erhoben und in einer adaptiven Conjoint-Analyse ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass bei der Auswahl digitaler Dienste neben Navigationsdiensten die Funktionalität sicherheits- und fahrzeugbezogener Angebote die höchste relative Wichtigkeit besitzt. Relativ weniger wichtig sind den Befragten Individualisierbarkeit und ästhetische Merkmale. Der Beitrag schließt mit einer Diskussion der Ergebnisse und Implikationen für weitere akademische Arbeiten sowie für Anbieter digitaler Mehrwertdienste in der Automobilindustrie.
description: Multikonferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik 2012 : Tagungsband der MKWI 2012
Streamflow trends in northwest BC : implications for closure water balance modelling
Creators: name: Jackson, S. I.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: The increasing complexity of long-term predictions of water quantity and its variability for mine closure planning requires that the non-stationarity of streamflow is taken into account. In particular and given the high probability of climate-induced changes to streamflow conditions in many regions, regulatory decisions based on historical data may not necessarily reflect future conditions. From a closure planning perspective, therefore, consideration to ongoing changes in streamflow may be necessary. The analysis described here focuses on the Skeena Region in north-western British Columbia, an area characterized by: 1) large scale industrial development; 2) a high degree of spatial variability in stream flow; and 3) large scale changes in predicted future flow conditions associated with climate change. Trends were calculated for up to 55 Water Survey of Canada hydrometric stations, and for four time periods of varying duration. Trends were not uniformly significant for all water bodies considered, emphasizing the importance of acquiring site-specific information. Nevertheless, on the basis of cases where statistically significant trends were identified, some broad patterns were identified and included: • Trends in average annual flows are mixed but show some tendency toward increases; • There is a general but not universal tendency toward increasing winter minimum flows and declining summer flows; • Most glaciated basins are experiencing reductions in median August flows; • Evidence is observed for a general trend toward earlier freshets; and • Most variables maintained the same trend direction at a given station for all periods analysed, although the statistical significance of the trends varied depending on the period. This paper focuses on variables of interest for future water balance estimates required for engineering design, permitting, effluent discharge and/or water treatment scheduling.
Additional file 1 of Effect of intra-arrest trans-nasal evaporative cooling in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a pooled individual participant data analysis
Creators: name: Taccone, Fabio Silvio
name: Hollenberg, Jacob
name: Forsberg, Sune
name: Truhlar, Anatolij
name: Jonsson, Martin
name: Annoni, Filippo
name: Gryth, Dan
name: Ringh, Mattias
name: Cuny, Jerome
name: Busch, Hans-Jörg
name: Vincent, Jean-Louis
name: Svensson, Leif
name: Nordberg, Per
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Main differences in inclusion and exclusion criteria between the two studies.
The Relative Stability Against Merger of Close, Compact Binaries
Creators: name: New, Kimberly C. B.
name: Tohline, Joel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orbital separation of compact binary stars will shrink with time due to the emission of gravitational radiation. This inspiralling phase of a binary system's evolution generally will be very long compared to the system's orbital period, but the final coalescence may be dynamical and driven to a large degree by hydrodynamic effects, particularly if there is a critical separation at which the system becomes dynamically unstable toward merger. Indeed, if weakly relativistic systems (such as white dwarf-white dwarf binaries) encounter a point of dynamical instability at some critically close separation, coalescence may be entirely a classical, hydrodynamic process. Therefore, a proper investigation of this stage of binary evolution must include three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. We have constructed equilibrium sequences of synchronously rotating, equal-mass binaries in circular orbit with a single parameter - the binary separation - varying along each sequence. Sequences have been constructed with various polytropic as well as realistic white dwarf and neutron star equations of state. Using a Newtonian, finite-difference hydrodynamics code, we have examined the dynamical stability of individual models along these equilibrium sequences. Our simulations indicate that no points of instability exist on the sequences we analyzed that had relatively soft equations of state (polytropic sequences with polytropic index $n=1.0$ and 1.5 and two white dwarf sequences). However, we did identify dynamically unstable binary models on sequences with stiffer equations of state ($n=0.5$ polytropic sequence and two neutron star sequences). We thus infer that binary systems with soft equations of state are not driven to merger by a dynamical instability.
description: 29 pages (AASTeX4.0) & 16 figures [in 24 eps files]; more direct comparison with results of previous authors, discussion of secular-type evolution of stable models added; accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Video-based surgical skill assessment using 3D convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Funke, Isabel
name: Mees, Sören Torge
name: Weitz, Jürgen
name: Speidel, Stefanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Purpose: A profound education of novice surgeons is crucial to ensure that surgical interventions are effective and safe. One important aspect is the teaching of technical skills for minimally invasive or robot-assisted procedures. This includes the objective and preferably automatic assessment of surgical skill. Recent studies presented good results for automatic, objective skill evaluation by collecting and analyzing motion data such as trajectories of surgical instruments. However, obtaining the motion data generally requires additional equipment for instrument tracking or the availability of a robotic surgery system to capture kinematic data. In contrast, we investigate a method for automatic, objective skill assessment that requires video data only. This has the advantage that video can be collected effortlessly during minimally invasive and robot-assisted training scenarios. Methods: Our method builds on recent advances in deep learning-based video classification. Specifically, we propose to use an inflated 3D ConvNet to classify snippets, i.e., stacks of a few consecutive frames, extracted from surgical video. The network is extended into a Temporal Segment Network during training. Results: We evaluate the method on the publicly available JIGSAWS dataset, which consists of recordings of basic robot-assisted surgery tasks performed on a dry lab bench-top model. Our approach achieves high skill classification accuracies ranging from 95.1% to 100.0%. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate the feasibility of deep learning-based assessment of technical skill from surgical video. Notably, the 3D ConvNet is able to learn meaningful patterns directly from the data, alleviating the need for manual feature engineering. Further evaluation will require more annotated data for training and testing.
description: IPCAI 2019/ IJCARS
Sedum meyeri-johannis Engl.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Sedum
Sedum meyeri-Johannis

description: Sedum meyeri-johannis Engl.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF, BZ; 1 700–3 000 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Ca. 2 km below Meru Mount Kenya Lodge, Alt. 3000 m, 6 Feb. 1987, Wallace 313/87 (EA).
References: Wickens (1987), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a), Abdi (2013), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Extreme self-organization in networks constructed from gene expression data
Creators: name: Agrawal, Himanshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study networks constructed from gene expression data obtained from many types of cancers. The networks are constructed by connecting vertices that belong to each others' list of K-nearest-neighbors, with K being an a priori selected non-negative integer. We introduce an order parameter for characterizing the homogeneity of the networks. On minimizing the order parameter with respect to K, degree distribution of the networks shows power-law behavior in the tails with an exponent of unity. Analysis of the eigenvalue spectrum of the networks confirms the presence of the power-law and small-world behavior. We discuss the significance of these findings in the context of evolutionary biological processes.
description: 4 pages including 3 eps figures, revtex. Revisions as in published version
Azygophleps regia
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Azygophleps
Azygophleps regia

description: Azygophleps regia (Staudinger, 1891)
(Fig. 18E)
 Zeuzera (?) regia Staudinger, 1891, Dtsch. Entomol. Z. Iris 4: 253.
LT: Hadjin [Turkey]. Type material (syntypes) in MHUB.
 Material examined. HMIM: Alborz Prov.: 2 ♂♂, Karaj, Karaj dam, 26.vii.1969, leg. Mirzâyâns, Abâi; Fârs Prov.: 1 ♂, Shirâz, 70 km Dasht-e Arzhan, 1500 m, 16.vii.1975, leg. Abâi, 3 ♂♂, Sepidân, Mârgoon fall, 2020 m, 23.– 25.vi.1993, leg. Borumand, Badii; Lorestân Prov.: 1 ♂, Oshtorânkuh, N Kamandân, 2040 m, 22.–24.vii.1987, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand; Tehrân Prov.: 1 ♂, Rudehen, 23.vii.1969, leg. Mirzâyâns, Abâi.
 MWM: Hamadan (= Hamedân).
 Distribution. Turkey, Pakistan, Iran, Iraq (Staudinger & Rebel 1901; Wiltshire 1944, 1957; Daniel 1963; de Freina 1983; Yakovlev & Witt 2016).
 Distribution in Iran. N, SW, and W Iran (Fig. 34C).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on pages 66-68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035