cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Suitability of Complexity Economics for Long-Term Agricultural Policy-Making
Creators: name: Wieliczko, Barbara
name: Wieliczko, Barbara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: complexity economics
subject: agricultural policy
subject: food systems
subject: environmental and climate challenges
subject: common agricultural policy

description: The development of agricultural policy is becoming a more and more difficult task. The number of factors which should be taken into account continues to grow, while at the same time there is an increased diversification of agricultural needs as well as higher consumer and taxpayer expectations. In this situation, the approach to agricultural policy-making used so far does not function properly. The final shape of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the new multi- annual financing frameworks of the European Union has not been fully established yet. The work has been prolonged for many reasons. The current European Commission pays much attention to environmental and climate challenges, proposing the implementation of the European Green Deal strategy. One of the key elements of this development concept is the “Farm to Fork” strategy, which indicates the directions of transformation of food systems in the EU. A question arises whether the proposed shape of the EU strategy for agriculture is optimal in terms of challenges faced by this sector. Complexity economics may be an answer to this question, as it offers an approach to policy-making based on the recognition of the complexity of socio-economic systems and their specific dynamics requiring a specific shape of actions taken by the state. The aim of the article is to present the complexity economics as an appropriate approach to agricultural policy-making in the context of many challenges faced by this sector and to indicate to what extent the current agricultural policy takes the indications of the complexity economics into account.
description: DOI: 10.30858/zer/125793
Evidence for a clumpy disc-wind in the star forming Seyfert\,2 galaxy MCG--03--58--007
Creators: name: Matzeu, G. A.
name: Braito, V.
name: Reeves, J. N.
name: Severgnini, P.
name: Ballo, L.
name: Caccianiga, A.
name: Campana, S.
name: Cicone, C.
name: Della Ceca, R.
name: Parker, M. L.
name: Santos-Lleó, M.
name: Schartel, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a detailed analysis of a deep simultaneous $130\,\rm ks$ \textit{XMM-Newton & NuSTAR} observation of the nearby ($z=0.0315$) and bright ($L_{\rm bol}\sim3\times10^{45}\,\rm erg\,s^{-1}$) starburst-AGN Seyfert\,2 system: MCG--03--58--007. From the broadband fitting we show that most of the obscuration needs to be modeled with a toroidal type reprocessor such as \texttt{MYTorus} \citep{MurphyYaqoob09}. Nonetheless the signature of a powerful disc-wind is still apparent at higher energies and the observed rapid short-term X-ray spectral variability is more likely caused by a variable zone of highly ionized fast wind rather than by a neutral clumpy medium. We also detect X-ray emission from larger scale gas as seen from the presence of several soft narrow emission lines in the RGS, originating from a contribution of a weak star forming activity together with a dominant photoionized component from the AGN.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Análisis Estadístico de los resultados de los urocultivos realizados en el Laboratorio del Hospital Quirón Salud de La Coruña
Creators: name: Malave, Pedro Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110312 Nephrology and Urology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology

description: La infección urinaria es la segunda causa de infección después de la respiratoria en el país (España), ésta conlleva la presencia de un microorganismo en la orina con unos valores superiores a 100.000 u.f.c/ml, lo cual puede expresarse con signos y síntomas en las personas, en la mayoría de los casos. Existen varios factores que pueden favorecer la presencia de la infección urinaria, en ellos se encuentra la anatomía, como en el caso de las mujeres, relaciones sexuales, cambios hormonales, situaciones que impidan el vaciado total de la vejiga y cuando los períodos de espera entre micciones son muy largos, entre otros. El presente trabajo pretende determinar si existe una relación de dependencia entre la infección urinaria y el género paciente; así como con la edad los pacientes que para el momento del examen microbiológico ya presentaban signos o síntomas de una posible infección. Los cálculos estadísticos se realizaron en función a los resultados de los urocultivos realizados en laboratorio del Hospital Quiron Salud de A Coruña. De los resultados obtenidos se ha podido concluir que existe una relación entre el género del paciente y la edad de este con la probabilidad de sufrir una infección urinaria, que en caso de las mujeres están 2,5 veces más propensas a una infección urinaria con respecto a los hombres; del mismo modo concluye que hay una mayor incidencia de sufrir una infección urinaria en los grupos de edades: de 0 a16 años y de 50 años o más; a pesar que hay una mayor frecuencia de casos en el grupo de pacientes comprendidos entre 17 a 49 años. Finalmente se determinó que los principales uropatógenos presente en las mujeres son la Escherichia coli (58,19%) y Klebsiella pneumonea (10,62%) y en el caso de los hombres son la Escherichia coli (51,14%) y Proteus mirabilis (10,23%).
Local Stability of Dynamical Processes in Random Media
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A particular type of random dynamical processes is considered, in which the stochasticity is introduced through randomly fluctuating parameters. A method of local multipliers is developed for treating the local stability of such dynamical processes corresponding to infinite--dimensional dynamical systems. The method is illustrated by several examples, by the random diffusion equation, random wave equation, and random Schrodinger equation. The evolution equation for the density matrix of a quasiopen statistical system subjest to the action of random surrounding is considered. The stationary solutions to this equation are found to be unstable against arbitrary small finite random perturbations. The notion of random structural stability is introduced.
description: 2 files, 34 pages, latex
title: Geschichte der Pharmazie 69. Jahrgang November 2017, 4
Creators: name: Deutsche Gesellschaft Für Geschichte Der Pharmazie
name: Internationale Gesellschaft Für Geschichte Der Pharmazie
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker-Verlag
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung des DAV - Deutscher Apotheker Verlag und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie.
description: Geschichte der Pharmazie: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie e.V., vol. 69. 2017, no. 4, p. 53
Aplocheilichthyinae Myers 1928
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cyprinodontiformes
Poeciliidae

description: Subfamily Aplocheilichthyinae Myers 1928
 Aplocheilichthyini Myers 1928:4 [ref. 3101] (tribe) Aplocheilichthys
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
Darboux transformations for a Bogoyavlenskii equation in 2+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Estevez, P. G.
name: Hernaez, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the singular manifold method to obtain the Lax pair, Darboux transformations and soliton solutions for a (2+1) dimensional integrable equation.
description: 7 pages, latex, to appear in the proceedings of the meeting "Nonlinearity and Integrability" (Gallipoli, Italy, July 1999)
Embodying the American Feminine Ethos: Renegotiating Romanian Women's Identity From Hollywood to Rockefeller
Creators: name: Andras, Sonia-Doris
Publisher: name: Knowledge Commons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Romania
subject: United States
subject: Gender
subject: Fashion--Social aspects

description: This contribution explores the evolving ideals of women as markers of modernity in their dialogue with the United States though women's fashion and representation. It builds upon the double understanding of embodiment as an experience mediated by culture (Entwistle 2014) of inhabiting a physical body in relation to beauty hygiene (Turda 2013) and gender (Bucur 2002) and as clothing the body (Giorcelli and Rabinowitz 2011) suggesting fashion and modernity (Wilson, 2010). The aim is to identify and decode the mechanisms of gendered negotiations between Romania and the United States on fashionability and their larger implications. This chapter uses an interdisciplinary model for a textual and visual semiotic analysis of relevant interwar Romanian discourse. It offers a panoramic, multi-faceted and comparative perspective on how gender norms were invented, disseminated and applied through fashion advice literature (Lees-Maffei 2001). It highlights the importance of fashion in shaping women's lives to uncover interwar Romania's subtle social, cultural, ideological and artistic practices in relation to the United States. This contribution continues a larger research on how fashion-consuming women mirrored interwar Romanian political, social, cultural and economic realities and offers the framework for future fashion studies research on Romanian topics.
Unleashing the Power of Hashtags in Tweet Analytics with Distributed Framework on Apache Storm
Creators: name: Gupta, Vibhuti
name: Hewett, Rattikorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Twitter is a popular social network platform where users can interact and post texts of up to 280 characters called tweets. Hashtags, hyperlinked words in tweets, have increasingly become crucial for tweet retrieval and search. Using hashtags for tweet topic classification is a challenging problem because of context dependent among words, slangs, abbreviation and emoticons in a short tweet along with evolving use of hashtags. Since Twitter generates millions of tweets daily, tweet analytics is a fundamental problem of Big data stream that often requires a real-time Distributed processing. This paper proposes a distributed online approach to tweet topic classification with hashtags. Being implemented on Apache Storm, a distributed real time framework, our approach incrementally identifies and updates a set of strong predictors in the Naïve Bayes model for classifying each incoming tweet instance. Preliminary experiments show promising results with up to 97% accuracy and 37% increase in throughput on eight processors.
description: IEEE International Conference on Big Data 2018
Cubanichthyinae Parenti 1981
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cyprinodontiformes
Cyprinodontidae

description: Subfamily Cubanichthyinae Parenti 1981
 Cubanichthyinae Parenti 1981:519 [ref. 7066] (subfamily) Cubanichthys
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
A Non-Singular Universe in String Cosmology
Creators: name: Al-Nowaiser, A. A.
name: Özer, Murat
name: Taha, M. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the low-energy effective string action in four dimensions including the leading order-$α'$ terms. An exact homogeneous solution is obtained. It represents a non-singular expanding cosmological model in which the tensor fields tend to vanish as $t\to \infty$. The scale factor $a(t)$ of the very early universe in this model has the time dependence $a(t)^2=a_0^2+t^2$. The violation of the strong energy condition of classical General Relativity to avoid the initial singularity requires that the central charge deficit of the theory be larger than a certain value. The significance of this solution is discussed.
description: RevTex, 10 pages, a new reference and related information is added
Thermal transistor effect in quantum systems
Creators: name: Mandarino, Antonio
name: Joulain, Karl
name: Gómez, Melisa Domínguez
name: Bellomo, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a quantum system composed of three interacting qubits, each coupled to a different thermal reservoir. We show how to engineer it in order to build a quantum device that is analogous to an electronic bipolar transistor. We outline how the interaction among the qubits plays a crucial role for the appearance of the effect, also linking it to the characteristics of system-bath interactions that govern the decoherence and dissipation mechanism of the system. By comparing with previous proposals, the model considered here extends the regime of parameters where the transistor effect shows up and its robustness with respect to small variations of the coupling parameters. Moreover, our model appears to be more realistic and directly connected in terms of potential implementations to feasible setups in the domain of quantum spin chains and molecular nanomagnets.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. Comments are welcome
An Exploration of using Antarctic Artifacts
Creators: name: Raybuck, Suzanne
name: Stanley, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The recent inclusion of  to the TEI has been a long-awaited addition to the language. The ticket proposing the creation of an  element (https://github.com/TEIC/TEI/issues/327) outlines some of the discussions that have led to this implementation. However, as with all TEI elements, there is room for expansion and refinements as new use cases are introduced. In this poster, we will explore the usage of  element within  to gauge how this adaptation of the msdescription module meets the needs of encoding more general objects. We will evaluate  in this new context by creating examples of the usage of  by describing several items from the Robert E. Hancock Jr Antarctic Collection at FSU Special Collections (https://archives.lib.fsu.edu/repositories/4/resources/642). We have selected a diverse set of objects from this collection, including a model Navy Icebreaker and a commemorative plaque, to cover a wide variety of use cases. The objects will be described in as much detail as possible using the existing  with its child elements. Our methods have two outcomes: to determine whether the current adaptation of  for  is appropriate for these objects and to produce more examples of  to be included in the Guidelines. In order to expand the utility of the  element, we will implement an ODD customization to propose ways of identifying subsections of a given object (e.g. the base of a figurine as distinct from its top) using . Our ODD customization will include a new element that will allow us to differentiate between descriptions of different sections of the object and provide two mechanisms for disambiguating pieces of the object: one more generic and a coordinate space version based on the att.coordinated attributes.
Kink-Based Path Integral Calculations of Atoms He-Ne
Creators: name: Hall, Randall W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An adaptive, kink-based path integral formalism is used to calculate the ground state energies of the atoms He-Ne. The method uses an adaptive scheme to virtually eliminate the sign difficulties. This is done by using a Monte Carlo scheme to identify states that contribute significantly to the canonical partition function and then include them in the wavefunctions to calculate the canonical averages. The calculations use the 6-31G basis set and obtain both precision and accuracy.
description: To appear in Chem. Phys. Lett
Cary Environmental Monitoring Program Soil Data: 2013 - present
Creators: name: Kelly, Vicky
Publisher: name: Cary Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 79901 Agricultural Hydrology (Drainage, Flooding, Irrigation, Quality, etc.)
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 50299 Environmental Science and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: Hydrology
subject: Soil Science

description: The Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies Environmental Monitoring Program is a long-term data collection program designed to understand how the environment changes over time. The program includes monitoring of climate including temperature, precipitation and solar radiation, as well as variables related to air pollution, such as acid deposition and ozone, and water pollution and other streamwater chemistry. Soil moisture and temperature data is from a collaboration with the USDA, ARS and includes data from stations outside of Cary Institute. For site descriptions and other metadata, please see file Cary_Soil_Data_Metadata.pdf. The Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Environmental Monitoring Program furnishes data under the following conditions: The data have received quality assurance scrutiny by our program, and, although we are confident of the accuracy of these data, Cary Institute will not be held liable for errors in these data. Data are subject to change resulting from updates in data screening or models used. If you wish to use or publish these data, please contact data manager Vicky Kelly, kellyv@caryinstitute.org.
Exchange Anisotropy in Epitaxial and Polycrystalline NiO/NiFe Bilayers
Creators: name: Michel, R. P.
name: Chaiken, A.
name: Wang, C. T.
name: Johnson, L. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (001) oriented NiO/NiFe bilayers were grown on single crystal MgO (001) substrates by ion beam sputtering in order to determine the effect that the crystalline orientation of the NiO antiferromagnetic layer has on the magnetization curve of the NiFe ferromagnetic layer. Simple models predict no exchange anisotropy for the (001)-oriented surface, which in its bulk termination is magnetically compensated. Nonetheless exchange anisotropy is present in the epitaxial films, although it is approximately half as large as in polycrystalline films that were grown simultaneously. Experiments show that differences in exchange field and coercivity between polycrystalline and epitaxial NiFe/NiO bilayers couples arise due to variations in induced surface anisotropy and not from differences in the degree of compensation of the terminating NiO plane. Implications of these observations for models of induced exchange anisotropy in NiO/NiFe bilayer couples will be discussed.
description: 23 pages in RevTex format, submitted to Phys Rev B1
Quantum Creation of a Universe with $Ω\not = 1$: Singular and Non-Singular Instantons
Creators: name: Bousso, Raphael
name: Linde, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose two new classes of instantons which describe the tunneling and/or quantum creation of closed and open universes. The instantons leading to an open universe can be considered as generalizations of the Coleman-De-Luccia solution. They are non-singular, unlike the instantons recently studied by Hawking and Turok, whose prescription has the problem that the singularity is located on the hypersurface connecting to the Lorentzian region, which makes it difficult to remove. We argue that such singularities are harmless if they are located purely in the Euclidean region. We thus obtain new singular instantons leading to a closed universe; unlike the usual regular instantons used for this purpose, they do not require complex initial conditions. The singularity gives a boundary contribution to the action which is small for the instantons leading to sufficient inflation, but changes the sign of the action for small $ϕ$ corresponding to short periods of inflation.
description: 9 pages, revtex, 6 figures, few misprints improved
Anotopteridae Zugmayer 1911
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Aulopiformes
Anotopteridae

description: Family Anotopteridae Zugmayer 1911
 Anotopteridae Zugmayer 1911:139 [ref. 4846] (family) Anotopterus
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
Supplement for "Accumulation of Uremic Solutes in the Cerebrospinal Fluid in Experimental Acute Renal Failure"
Creators: name: Mair, Robert
name: Nguyen, Huy
name: Huang, Ting-Ting
name: Plummer, Natalie
name: Sirich, Tammy
name: Meyer, Timothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110312 Nephrology and Urology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Tables for paper "Accumulation of Uremic Solutes in the Cerebrospinal Fluid in Experimental Acute Renal Failure" accepted for publication in the American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology May 2019
The Prompt Emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts from the Wind of Newborn Millisecond Magnetars: A Case Study of GRB 160804A
Creators: name: Xiao, Di
name: Peng, Zong-Kai
name: Zhang, Bin-Bin
name: Dai, Zi-Gao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we revisit the scenario that an internal gradual magnetic dissipation takes place within the wind from a newborn millisecond magnetar can be responsible for gamma-ray burst production. We show that a combination of two emission components in this model, i.e., the photospheric emission from the wind and the synchrotron radiation within the magnetic reconnection region, can give a reasonable fit to the observed spectrum of the prompt emission phase of GRB 160804A. We obtain the physical parameters through a Monte Carlo procedure and deduce the initial spin period and magnetic field of the central magnetar. Furthermore, the independent afterglow fitting analysis gives a consistent result, adding great credibility to this scenario. In addition, we predict a subclass of GRBs called bursts from such a Magnetar wind Internal Gradual MAgnetic Dissipation (abbreviated as "MIGMAD bursts") that have several distinctive properties.
description: Accepted by ApJ, 9 pages, 7 figures
Bathygadinae Jordan & Evermann 1898
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Macrouridae

description: Subfamily Bathygadinae Jordan & Evermann 1898
 Bathygadinae Jordan & Evermann 1898b:2562 [ref. 2445] (subfamily) Bathygadus
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
Ion-Induced Surface Diffusion in Ion Sputtering
Creators: name: Makeev, Maxim A.
name: Barabasi, Albert-Laszlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ion bombardment is known to enhance surface diffusion and affect the surface morphology. To quantify this phenomenon we calculate the ion-induced diffusion constant and its dependence on the ion energy, flux and angle of incidence. We find that ion bombardment can both enhance and suppress diffusion and that the sign of the diffusion constant depends on the experimental parameters. The effect of ion-induced diffusion on ripple formation and roughening of ion-sputtered surfaces is discussed and summarized in a morphological phase diagram.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, 3 ps figures
The Structure of the Bazhanov-Baxter Model and a New Solution of the Tetrahedron Equation
Creators: name: Horibe, M.
name: Shigemoto, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify the structure of the Bazhanov-Baxter model of the 3-dim N-state integrable model. There are two essential points, i) the cubic symmetries, and ii) the spherical trigonometry parametrization, to understand the structure of this model. We propose two approaches to find a candidate as a solution of the tetrahedron equation, and we find a new solution.
description: 23 pages, Latex
G_2 cosmological models separable in non-comoving coordinates
Creators: name: Senovilla, José M. M.
name: Vera, Raül
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study new separable orthogonally transitive abelian G_2 on S_2 models with two mutually orthogonal integrable Killing vector fields. For this purpose we consider separability of the metric functions in a coordinate system in which the velocity vector field of the perfect fluid does not take its canonical form, providing thereby solutions which are non-separable in comoving coordinates in general. Some interesting general features concerning this class of solutions are given. We provide a full classification for these models and present several families of explicit solutions with their properties.
description: latex, 26 pages, accepted for publication in Class. Quantum Grav
Uncertainty Quantification in First-Principles Predictions of Harmonic Vibrational Frequencies of Molecules and Molecular Complexes
Creators: name: Parks, Holden L.
name: McGaughey, Alan. J. H.
name: Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate prediction of molecular vibrational frequencies is important to identify spectroscopic signatures and reaction thermodynamics. In this work, we develop a method to quantify uncertainty associated with density functional theory predicted harmonic vibration frequencies utilizing the built-in error estimation capabilities of the BEEF-vdW exchange-correlation functional. The method is computationally efficiency by estimating the uncertainty at nearly the same computational cost as a single vibrational frequency calculation. We demonstrate the utility and robustness of the method by showing that the uncertainty estimates bounds the self-consistent calculations of six exchange correlation functionals for small molecules, rare gas dimers, and molecular complexes from the S22 dataset. Ten rare-gas dimers and the S22 dataset of molecular complexes provide a rigorous test as they are systems with complicated vibrational motion and non-covalent interactions. Using coefficient of variation as a uncertainty metric, we find that modes involving bending or torsional motion and those dominated by non-covalent interactions are found to have higher uncertainty in their predicted frequencies than covalent stretching modes. Given the simplicity of the method, we believe that this method can be easily adopted and should form a routine part of DFT-predicted harmonic frequency analysis.
description: 32 pages, 40 pages of Supporting Information
Supplemental data of Integration of transcriptomic and proteomic data identifies biological functions in cell populations from human infant lung
Creators: name: Xu, Yan
name: Yina Du
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 110702 Applied Immunology (incl. Antibody Engineering, Xenotransplantation and T-cell Therapies)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Fig. S1. Gating strategy for isolating sort purified cell populations (A) Stained cells were first gated on side scatter area (SSC-A) and forward scatter (FSC-A) followed by side scatter width (SSC-W) versus SSC-A (B) in order to exclude cell aggregates. (C) Red blood cells and dead cells were then excluded. (D) A gate was then placed to sort immune cells (CD45+). Endothelial cells (CD144+CD31+) were then sorted (E) and epithelial cells (EpCAM+) were then isolated (F). The remaining unstained cells were considered mesenchymal.
Supplemental Fig. S2. Validation of mRNA-Protein pairs on two additional independent 20-month old human lung sections. Protein and RNA localization was assessed in two additional independent 20 month lung sections by Co-immunofluorescent antibody and RNAscope in-situ hybridization staining. Indicated proteins are shown in red, co-staining cell specific markers CD31 (endothelial), CDH1 (epithelial) or ACTA2 (smooth muscle myofibroblasts) are shown in green (A-E and F-J). Indicated RNA is shown in white preformed simultaneously on the same sections (A’-E’ and F’-J’). Combination of co-immunofluorescent staining of Proteins (Red/Green) and RNA expression (White) are shown in (A’’-E” and F’’-J”). Scale bars = 25um.
Supplemental Table S1: Antibody specificity

Supplemental Table S2: Donor Information

Supplemental Table S3: Expression of Protein and mRNA and signature list

Supplemental Table S4: Functional enrichment analysis of shared and unique signatures

Supplemental Table S5: Factors for coherent and non-coherent expressed protein and mRNA

Supplemental Table S6: Functional enrichment analysis of 117 proteins without detectable mRNA expression.
Bregmacerotidae Gill 1872
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Bregmacerotidae

description: Family Bregmacerotidae Gill 1872
 Bregmacerotidae Gill 1872:3 [ref. 26254] (family) Bregmaceros [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
Denaturation of Heterogeneous DNA
Creators: name: Cule, D.
name: Hwa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The effect of heterogeneous sequence composition on the denaturation of double stranded DNA is investigated. The resulting pair-binding energy variation is found to have a negligible effect on the critical properties of the smooth second order melting transition in the simplest (Peyrard-Bishop) model. However, sequence heterogeneity is dramatically amplified upon adopting a more realistic treatment of the backbone stiffness. The model yields features of ``multi-step melting'' similar to those observed in experiments.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, text and figures also available at http://matisse.ucsd.edu/~hwa
Isomorphism of the groups of Vassiliev Invariants of Legendrian and of Pseudo Legendrian Knots in Contact 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Tchernov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57Mxx, 53C15

description: The study of the Vassiliev invariants of Legendrian knots was started by D. Fuchs and S. Tabachnikov who showed that the groups of complex-valued Vassiliev invariants of Legendrian and of framed knots in the standard contact $R^3$ are canonically isomorphic. Recently we constructed the first examples where Vassiliev invariants of Legendrian and of framed knots are different, and Vassiliev invariants of Legendrian knots distinguish Legendrian knots that are isotopic as framed knots and homotopic as Legendrian immersions. This raised the question what information about Legendrian knots can be captured using Vassiliev invariants. Here we answer this question by showing that for any contact 3-manifold with a cooriented contact structure the groups of Vassiliev invariants of Legendrian knots and of knots that are nowhere tangent to a vector field that coorients the contact structure are canonically isomorphic.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
The Role of Downflows in Establishing Solar Near-Surface Shear
Creators: name: Matilsky, Loren I.
name: Hindman, Bradley W.
name: Toomre, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical origins of the Sun's tachocline and near-surface shear layer (NSSL) are still not well understood. We have attempted to self-consistently reproduce a NSSL in numerical simulations of a solar-like convection zone by increasing the density contrast across rotating, 3D spherical shells. We explore the hypothesis that high density contrast leads to near-surface shear by creating a rotationally unconstrained layer of fast flows near the outer surface. Although our high-contrast models do have near-surface shear, it is confined primarily to low latitudes (between $\pm15^\circ$). Two distinct types of flow structures maintain the shear dynamically: rotationally $\textit{constrained}$ Busse columns aligned with the rotation axis and fast, rotationally $\textit{unconstrained}$ downflow plumes that deplete angular momentum from the outer fluid layers. The plumes form at all latitudes, and in fact are more efficient at transporting angular momentum inward at high latitudes. The presence of Busse columns at low latitudes thus appears essential to creating near-surface shear in our models. We conclude that a solar-like NSSL is unobtainable from a rotationally unconstrained outer fluid layer alone. In numerical models, the shear is eliminated through the advection of angular momentum by the meridional circulation. Therefore, a detailed understanding how the solar meridional circulation is dynamically achieved will be necessary to elucidate the origin of the Sun's NSSL.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures
Hyperfine structure of antiprotonic helium revealed by a laser-microwave-laser resonance method
Creators: name: Widmann, E.
name: Hayano, R. S.
name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Sakaguchi, J.
name: Tasaki, T.
name: Yamaguchi, H.
name: Eades, J.
name: Hori, M.
name: Torii, H. A.
name: Juhász, B.
name: Horváth, D.
name: Yamazaki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a newly developed laser-microwave-laser resonance method, we observed a pair of microwave transitions between hyperfine levels of the $(n,L)=(37,35)$ state of antiprotonic helium. This experiment confirms the quadruplet hyperfine structure due to the interaction of the antiproton orbital angular momentum, the electron spin and the antiproton spin as predicted by Bakalov and Korobov. The measured frequencies of $ν_{\text HF}^+ =12.89596 \pm 0.00034$ GHz and $ν_{\text HF}^- =12.92467 \pm 0.00029$ GHz agree with recent theoretical calculations on a level of $ 6 \times10^{-5}$.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Assessment of The Functioning of Farms In Less-Favored Areas and in Areas of Significant Natural Value (Lfa Specific Type Zone I)
Creators: name: Zieliński, Marek
name: Łopatka, Artur
name: Koza, Piotr
name: Zieliński, Marek
name: Łopatka, Artur
name: Koza, Piotr
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: LFA specific type zone I
subject: nature value, farm
subject: potential of production
subject: economic situation

description: The purpose of this study is to characterize municipalities with a high share of LFAs (specific type zone I) as well as to assess the functioning of farms located in such municipalities against the background of analogous farms in non-LFA municipalities which kept accounts for the Polish FADN continuously in 2016-2018. The first part of the study describes the method of determining and characterizing areas with natural constraints (LFA) of specific type located in zone I in Poland designated by the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – NRI (IUNG-PIB) on behalf of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MRiRW) and the European Commission (EC). These areas were determined on the basis of the threshold values of the Nature and Tourism Index (WCPT) and the Index for the Valorisation of Agricultural Production Area (WWRPP). They have functioned in our country since 2019 and include 1233,7 thousand ha UAA. The second part of the study presents the functioning of farms located in municipalities with a high share of LFAs (specific type zone I) (at least 80% UAA LFA specific type zone 1 in total UAA) against the background of analogous farms in non-LFA municipalities that kept accounts for the Polish FADN continuously in 2016-2018. It was found that farms located in LFAs are characterized by lower capital value, older farm owners, and poorer quality of used soils. In addition, they incur lower costs per 1 ha of UAA, have worse production effects and lower factor productivity. Moreover, they have lower income per 1 ha of UAA, and thus smaller development opportunities.
description: DOI: 10.30858/zer/124638
Black holes and gravitational waves in string cosmology
Creators: name: Copeland, Edmund J
name: Liddle, Andrew R
name: Lidsey, James E
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pre--big bang models of inflation based on string cosmology produce a stochastic gravitational wave background whose spectrum grows with decreasing wavelength, and which may be detectable using interferometers such as LIGO. We point out that the gravitational wave spectrum is closely tied to the density perturbation spectrum, and that the condition for producing observable gravitational waves is very similar to that for producing an observable density of primordial black holes. Detection of both would provide strong support to the string cosmology scenario.
description: 6 pages RevTeX file
The double Blue Straggler sequence in NGC2173: a field contamination artefact
Creators: name: Dalessandro, E.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Bastian, N.
name: Cadelano, M.
name: Lanzoni, B.
name: Raso, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we discuss the case of the double Blue Straggler Star (BSS) sequence recently detected in the young stellar cluster NGC 2173 in the Large Magellanic Cloud by Li et al (2018). In order to investigate this feature we made use of two HST sets of observations, one (the same one used by Li et al.) probing the cluster central regions, and the other sampling the surrounding field. We demonstrate that when field star decontamination is applied, ~40% of BSS population selected by Li et al. turns out to be composed by field stars interlopers. This contamination mainly affects one of the two sequences, which therefore disappears in the decontaminated colour-magnitude diagram. We analyse the result of tens different decontamination realisations: in none of them we find evidence of a double BSS sequence. Hence we conclude that NGC 2173 harbours a normal single (poorly populated) BSS sequence and that particular care needs to be devoted to the field decontamination process in any study aimed at probing stellar population features or star counts in the LMC clusters.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, 1 table; Accepted for publication in A&A
Recognition of an organism from fragments of its complete genome
Creators: name: Anh, V. V.
name: Lau, K. S.
name: Yu, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This paper considers the problem of matching fragment to organism using its complete genome. Our method is based on the probability measure representation of a genome. We first demonstrate that these probability measures can be modelled as recurrent iterated function systems (RIFS) consisting of four contractive similarities. Our hypothesis is that the multifractal characteristic of the probability measure of a complete genome, as captured by the RIFS, is preserved in its reasonably long fragments. We compute the RIFS of fragments of various lengths and random starting points, and compare with that of the original sequence for recognition using the Euclidean distance. A demonstration on five randomly selected organisms supports the above hypothesis.
description: 9 pages,5 figures, Accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. E
Spatial and Spectral Multifractality of the Local Density of States at the Mobility Edge
Creators: name: Huckestein, Bodo
name: Klesse, Rochus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed numerical calculations of the local density of states (LDOS) at disorder induced localization-delocalization transitions. The LDOS defines a spatial measure for fixed energy and a spectral measure for fixed position. At the mobility edge both measures are multifractal and their generalized dimensions $D(q)$ and $\tilde{D}(q)$ are found to be proportional: $D(q)=d\tilde{D}(q)$, where $d$ is the dimension of the system. This observation is consistent with the identification of the frequency-dependent length scale $L_ω\propto ω^{-1/d}$ as an effective system size. The calculations are performed for two- and three-dimensional dynamical network models with local time evolution operators. The energy dependence of the LDOS is obtained from the time evolution of the local wavefunction amplitude of a wave packet, providing a numerically efficient way to obtain information about the multifractal exponents of the system.
description: updated 2 references, no further changes
Long-distance continuous-variable quantum key distribution using separable Gaussian states
Creators: name: Zhou, Jian
name: Huang, Duan
name: Guo, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) is considered to be an alternative to classical cryptography for secure communication. However, its transmission distance is restricted to metropolitan areas, given that it is affected by the channel excess noise and losses. In this paper, we present a scheme for implementing long-distance CVQKD using separable Gaussian states. This tunable QKD protocol requires separable Gaussian states, which are squeezed and displaced, along with the assistance of classical communication and available linear optics compoments. This protocol originates from the entanglement of one mode and the auxiliary mode used for distribution, which is first destroyed by local correlated noises and restored subsequently by the interference of the auxillary mode with the second distant separable correlated mode. The displacement matrix is organized by two six-dimensional vectors and is finally fixed by the separability of the tripartite system. The separability between the ancilla and Alice and Bob's system mitigates the enemy's eavesdropping, leading to tolerating higher excess noise and achieving longer transmission distance.
Relativistic Static Thin Disks with Radial Stress Suport
Creators: name: Gonzalez, G. A.
name: Letelier, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New solutions for static non-rotating thin disks of finite radius with nonzero radial stress are studied. A method to introduce either radial pressure or radial tension is presented. The method is based on the use of conformal transformations.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, 7 figures, submitted to Class. Quan. Grav
First Spectral Analysis of a Solar Plasma Eruption Using ALMA
Creators: name: Rodger, Andrew S.
name: Labrosse, Nicolas
name: Wedemeyer, Sven
name: Szydlarski, Mikolaj
name: Simões, Paulo J. A.
name: Fletcher, Lyndsay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this study is to demonstrate how the logarithmic millimeter continuum gradient observed using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) may be used to estimate optical thickness in the solar atmosphere. We discuss how using multi-wavelength millimeter measurements can refine plasma analysis through knowledge of the absorption mechanisms. Here we use sub-band observations from the publicly available science verification (SV) data, whilst our methodology will also be applicable to regular ALMA data. The spectral resolving capacity of ALMA SV data is tested using the enhancement coincident with an X-ray Bright Point (XBP) and from a plasmoid ejection event near active region NOAA12470 observed in Band 3 (84-116 GHz) on 17/12/2015. We compute the interferometric brightness temperature light-curve for both features at each of the four constituent sub-bands to find the logarithmic millimetre spectrum. We compared the observed logarithmic spectral gradient with the derived relationship with optical thickness for an isothermal plasma to estimate the structure's optical thicknesses. We conclude, within 90% confidence, that the stationary enhancement has an optical thickness between $0.02 \leq τ\leq 2.78$, and that the moving enhancement has $0.11 \leq τ\leq 2.78$, thus both lie near to the transition between optically thin and thick plasma at 100 GHz. From these estimates, isothermal plasmas with typical Band 3 background brightness temperatures would be expected to have electron temperatures of $\sim 7370 - 15300$ K for the stationary enhancement and between $\sim 7440 - 9560$ K for the moving enhancement, thus demonstrating the benefit of sub-band ALMA spectral analysis.
description: To appear in ApJ