cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
与身体活动习惯和自尊相关的数据
Creators: name: liao, huiling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 529999
subject: Other psychology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 420603
subject: Health promotion
classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: 这些数据仅用于为与身体活动习惯和自尊相关的研究提供数据支持。
Food safety and nutritional quality – Firms’ strategies and Public intervention
Creators: name: Hammoudi, Abdelhakim
name: Nguyen, Huong-Hue
name: Soler, Louis-Georges
name: Hammoudi, Abdelhakim
name: Nguyen, Huong-Hue
name: Soler, Louis-Georges
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Nutritional product
subject: health cost
subject: public regulation
subject: vertical and horizontal differentiation.

description: The aim of our paper is to determine the conditions under which firms tend to offer the best nutritional quality of food products, and the public regulation required to obtain this in a context where diet and nutritional status plays an important part in maintaining health and preventing disease, and with increasing pressure for public intervention on food quality in developed countries. To this end, we develop a duopoly model where products can be horizontally (variety) and vertically (quality) differentiated. We analyze the perfect Nash equilibriums in a two period competition game where in the first stage, the firms decide simultaneously on the variety and the quality of the product to be sold and in the second stage, firms set prices. The model firstly highlights that in the absence of the public intervention, the spontaneous choice of the firms will not lead to the desired level of nutritional quality. An imposition of a minimum quality threshold is also necessary. Secondly, without assistance from authorities, firm that engages in the “upmarket” may have some difficulties such as the loss of customers due to a high price associated with high quality, a loss of traditional taste (for example, products containing less sugar), or a high cost of innovation (to induce the loss of customers) which casts doubt on the wisdom of taking such an approach. To correct this, the subvention and tax policies are suggested.
Electrical resistance: an atomistic view
Creators: name: Datta, Supriyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This tutorial article presents a "bottom-up" view of electrical resistance starting from something really small, like a molecule, and then discussing the issues that arises as we move to bigger conductors. Remarkably, no serious quantum mechanics is needed to understand electrical conduction through something really small, except for unusual things like the Kondo effect that are seen only for a special range of parameters. This article starts with energy level diagrams (section 2), shows that the broadening that accompanies coupling limits the conductance to a maximum of q^2/h per level (sections 3, 4), describes how a change in the shape of the self-consistent potential profile can turn a symmetric current-voltage characteristic into a rectifying one (sections 5, 6), shows that many interesting effects in molecular electronics can be understood in terms of a simple model (section 7), introduces the non-equilibrium Green function (NEGF) formalism as a sophisticated version of this simple model with ordinary numbers replaced by appropriate matrices (section 8) and ends with a personal view of unsolved problems in the field of nanoscale electron transport (section 9). Appendix A discusses the Coulomb blockade regime of transport, while appendix B presents a formal derivation of the NEGF equations. MATLAB codes for numerical examples are listed in the appendix C.
Towards an archival concept of evidence
Creators: name: Meehan, Jennifer
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Various conceptions of evidence permeate all aspects of archival discourse, but at no point is a concept of evidence directly addressed and explicated in archival terms. While the seeming ubiquity of the term seems to suggest that evidence is, or has the potential to be, an important archival concept, a certain lack of clarification effectively diminishes such importance and furthermore glosses over the complexities of the concept. Moreover, the archival notion of records as a special kind of evidence draws primarily upon other disciplinary conceptions of evidence, which, while emphasizing the scholarly use of records, do not take into proper account the archival use and treatment of records. In considering the concept of evidence in archival discourse, this thesis seeks to clarify the role of evidence as a traditional and contemporary term of archival practice and to further formulate a concept of evidence that is particular to archival practice - that is, an archival concept of evidence. In clarifying evidence as an archival term of practice, this thesis explores how evidence serves to express a certain functionality of records and how a concept of evidence serves to establish certain terms or grounds of archival practice. In considering the potential limitations of evidence as an archival term of practice, this thesis explores the extent to which the archival notion of records as a special kind of evidence draws upon legal conceptions of evidence in general and a highly limited, rule-bound concept of legal evidence in particular. In attempting to formulate an archival concept of evidence, this thesis explores current trends in Anglo-American evidence scholarship that constitute a broader approach to the study of evidence in academic law and traces a broader concept of evidence apart from the legal rules. This thesis then formulates a broader concept of evidence in archival terms and considers its possible applications to and implications for archival practice.
Spectral Gaps and Incompressibility in a $ ν= 1/3 $ Fractional Quantum Hall System
Creators: name: Nachtergaele, Bruno
name: Warzel, Simone
name: Young, Amanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an effective Hamiltonian for the standard $ν=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall system in the thin cylinder regime. We give a complete description of its ground state space in terms of what we call Fragmented Matrix Product States, which are labeled by a certain family of tilings of the one-dimensional lattice. We then prove that the model has a spectral gap above the ground states for a range of coupling constants that includes physical values. As a consequence of the gap we establish the incompressibility of the fractional quantum Hall states. We also show that all the ground states labeled by a tiling have a finite correlation length, for which we give an upper bound. We demonstrate by example, however, that not all superpositions of tiling states have exponential decay of correlations.
Transgenic technology adoption and on-farm varietal diversity
Creators: name: Krishna, Vijesh V.
name: Zilberman, David
name: Qaim, Matin
name: Krishna, Vijesh V.
name: Zilberman, David
name: Qaim, Matin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Agro-biodiversity
subject: Bt cotton
subject: India
subject: Production risk analysis.

description: Transgenic pest-resistant varieties are hypothesized to reduce farmers’ demand for on-farm diversity through an act of substitution, as both serve as production risk reducing instruments. This adverse agro-biodiversity impact of technology adoption might be partially counteracted by an expanding seed sector, supplying a large number of transgenic varieties. The case of Bt cotton in India is taken for empirical illustration. The production function analyses show that both Bt technology and on-farm varietal diversity enhance yield, while reducing the production risk. With few Bt varieties available in the first years, technology adoption entailed a reduction in on-farm varietal diversity. This effect, however, was partially offset by more Bt varieties becoming available over time.
Comprehensive Clinical Management of Hind Limb Dysfunction in a Canine: A Detailed Case Report
Creators: name: Dr. Johnson Tandon1, Dr. Deepti Netam2, Dr. Bhupika Dewangan3, Dr. Girish Thakur4, Dr. B.P.S. Kanwar5
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

This case report details the clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and therapeutic interventions employed in managing a Labrador Retriever presenting with hind limb pain and subsequent immobility. Over the course of treatment, a combination of pharmacological treatments and diagnostic evaluations were applied, resulting in significant clinical improvement. This report underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to managing orthopaedic and systemic conditions in canines.
Spatially-explicit scenarios on global cropland expansion and available forest land in an integrated modelling framework
Creators: name: Krause, Michael
name: Lotze-Campen, Hermann
name: Popp, Alexander
name: Krause, Michael
name: Lotze-Campen, Hermann
name: Popp, Alexander
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: cropland expansion
subject: available land
subject: historical land conversion
subject: spatially-explicit modelling
subject: non-linear optimization
subject: intact & frontier forest

description: The pressure on land as required input in competing uses fuelled research on trade-offs in land use due to agricultural land expansion to meet food demand which is explicitly and implicitly treated in global land use modelling. Global land use studies rely on assessing the trade-offs by assuming policy, environmental, and economic constraints on the availability of land but do not base on consistent land use budgets. Commonly, they lack the focus on a holistic view on land use which employs different categories including trade-offs without mixing land use with land cover categories. We pursue a spatially-explicit land use budgeting approach in global available land assessment to overcome overlaps in classification. Objectives pertain to (a) identifying and integrating plausible environmental datasets in consistent land use datasets and (b) identifying and analysing the available land base and plausible exogenous land conversion rates in the agricultural land use optimization model MAgPIE. Methodologically, consistent spatially-explicit land use datasets and incorporated climate, physical and normative constraints are used in a static geographical approach to overcome overlaps in classification. In a second step, the generated available-land-input datasets from pre-processing are implemented in MAgPIE as constraint equations. Assumed environmental trade-offs are complemented by economic trade-offs in terms of costs of land conversion and technological change. The analysis of model behaviour until 2055 builds on joint land expansion scenarios including available land stocks and historical cropland conversion rates. Results and conclusions refer to the available stock for conversion and land use patterns including the trade off between expansion versus intensification, the average technological change and relative total costs of production for three regions in two scenarios.
Low density fragile states in cohesive powders
Creators: name: Umbanhowar, Paul B.
name: Goldman, Daniel I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the difference between cohesive and non-cohesive granular media in the context of a recent report of "dry quicksand." Weak low density states with properties like dry quicksand are readily formed in common household powders. In contrast, such states cannot be formed in cohesionless granular media such as ordinary sand.
description: 3 pages (RevTex), 1 figure, submitted to the American Journal of Physics
Additional file 1 of Generalization of movements in quadruped robot locomotion by learning specialized motion data
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Hiroki
name: Sungi Kim
name: Ishii, Yuichiro
name: Ikemoto, Yusuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. The sets of data for learning.
Additional file 1 of Beyond the connoisseurship approach: creating a chronology in Hokusai prints using non-invasive techniques and multivariate data analysis
Creators: name: Vermeulen, Marc
name: Burgio, Lucia
name: Vandeperre, Nathalie
name: Driscoll, Elyse
name: Viljoen, Madeleine
name: Woo, Janie
name: Leona, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and table.
Issues in examining the impact of WTO reform on the Beef and Dairy Sectors in the European Union
Creators: name: Binfield, Julian C.R.
name: Donnellan, Trevor
name: Hanrahan, Kevin F.
name: Westhoff, Patrick C.
name: Binfield, Julian C.R.
name: Donnellan, Trevor
name: Hanrahan, Kevin F.
name: Westhoff, Patrick C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis
subject: Prices Agriculture in International Trade Agricultural Policy
subject: Food Policy

description: This paper uses a partial equilibrium commodity model of the EU agricultural market to examine the impact on the EU of two possible trade reform scenarios that could emerge under a World Trade Organisation (WTO) agreement. It explores the potential outcome up to 2017 under these scenarios, against a 2008 Baseline where trade policies are unchanged. A particular feature of the paper is that it explores the issue of sensitive product designation in some detail. It demonstrates the complexity of the operation of tariffs and tariff rate quotas in key commodity markets and highlights how these complexities may produce different outcomes for particular commodity sectors. It is found that sensitive product designation is of value to the EU beef sector in minimising the impact of tariff reductions and limiting the increase in beef imports. However, sensitive product status would be unlikely to be an attractive policy option in the case of the EU dairy sector. Despite the large reductions in tariffs applied to dairy products, remaining levels of tariff protection would be likely to provide protection for the EU market in excess of that afforded were dairy products designated as sensitive. This result is due to the increased volume of dairy imports that would occur with the expansion of tariff rate quota associated with sensitive product status.
The Effects of Dwarf Galaxies on the Orbital Evolution of Galactic Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Garrow, Turner
name: Webb, Jeremy J.
name: Bovy, Jo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect that dwarf galaxies have on the orbits, tidal histories, and assumed formation environment of Milky Way globular clusters. We determine the orbits of the Milky Way's 150 globular clusters in a gravitational potential both with and without dwarf galaxies. We find that the presence of a small number of satellite galaxies can affect the orbits of many of the globular clusters. Over 12 Gyr, we find that the semi-major axis and orbital eccentricity of individual clusters fluctuate with dispersions on the order of $\sim 10\%$ and $\sim 4\%$, respectively. Outer clusters are more strongly affected by dwarf galaxies than inner clusters, with their semi-major axis and orbital eccentricities fluctuating by more than $\sim 15\%$ and $\sim 5\%$, respectively. Using detailed $N$-body simulations of select clusters, we find that altering their orbital histories can lead to different mass loss rates and structural evolution. Furthermore, we caution against using kinematics alone to identify whether a Galactic cluster formed in-situ or was accreted during a past merger event as these values are no longer conserved. The presence of dwarf galaxies causes the orbital energies and actions of individual clusters to evolve over time, spanning a wider range than that coming from random uncertainties in a cluster's proper motions and radial velocity.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, Accepted to MNRAS
How Robust are the Estimated Effects of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions against COVID-19?
Creators: name: Sharma, Mrinank
name: Mindermann, Sören
name: Brauner, Jan Markus
name: Leech, Gavin
name: Stephenson, Anna B.
name: Gavenčiak, Tomáš
name: Kulveit, Jan
name: Teh, Yee Whye
name: Chindelevitch, Leonid
name: Gal, Yarin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: To what extent are effectiveness estimates of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) against COVID-19 influenced by the assumptions our models make? To answer this question, we investigate 2 state-of-the-art NPI effectiveness models and propose 6 variants that make different structural assumptions. In particular, we investigate how well NPI effectiveness estimates generalise to unseen countries, and their sensitivity to unobserved factors. Models that account for noise in disease transmission compare favourably. We further evaluate how robust estimates are to different choices of epidemiological parameters and data. Focusing on models that assume transmission noise, we find that previously published results are remarkably robust across these variables. Finally, we mathematically ground the interpretation of NPI effectiveness estimates when certain common assumptions do not hold.
Ice coverage of dust grains in cold astrophysical environments
Creators: name: Potapov, Alexey
name: Jäger, Cornelia
name: Henning, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface processes on cosmic solids in cold astrophysical environments lead to gas phase depletion and molecular complexity. Most astrophysical models assume that the molecular ice forms a thick multilayer substrate, not interacting with the dust surface. In contrast, we present experimental results demonstrating the importance of the surface for porous grains. We show that cosmic dust grains may be covered by a few monolayers of ice only. This implies that the role of dust surface structure, composition, and reactivity in models describing surface processes in cold interstellar, protostellar, and protoplanetary environments has to be reevaluated.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 5 of Demographic assessment of the Dalmatian dog – effective population size, linkage disequilibrium and inbreeding coefficients
Creators: name: Danae Vasiliadis
name: Metzger, Julia
name: Distl, Ottmar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. PANTHER functional classification of genes located in the consensus ROH. Gene lists of genes located in the consensus ROH depending in the length of said ROHs were investigated with the PANTHER functional classification tool. The percentage of genes attributed to a particular biological process are stated.
Sophisticated momenta mapping with DIANA
Creators: name: Tentyukov, M.
name: Fleischer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Details of recent developments of the Feynman diagram analyzer DIANA (DIagram ANAlyser) are presented. Apart from some discussion about QGRAF and new plotting features, we concentrate on a new sophisticated mechanism of momenta mapping.
description: 4 pages, 4 Encapsulated postscript figures, LaTeX2e, uses espcrc2.sty (included). Talk given at ACAT05
Optical and infrared study of the obscured B[e] supergiant high-mass X-ray binary IGR J16318-4848
Creators: name: Fortin, Francis
name: Chaty, Sylvain
name: Sander, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supergiant High Mass X-ray Binary IGR J16318-4848 was the first source detected by the INTEGRAL satellite in 2003 and distinguishes itself by its high intrinsic absorption and B[e] phenomenon. It is the perfect candidate to study both binary interaction and the environment of supergiant B[e] stars. This study targets the local properties of IGR J16318-4848. We aim to clarify the geometry of this system, and distinguish different key emitting regions in the binary. We provide optical to near-infrared spectra from VLT/X-Shooter and analyse both fine structures of the lines and the broadband spectral energy distribution by adding archival mid-infrared Spitzer and Herschel data. We also performed a stellar atmosphere and wind modeling of the optical to near-infrared spectrum using the PoWR code. We determine the contribution of the irradiated inner edge of the dusty circumbinary disk, derive the velocity of an equatorial stellar wind, and suggest the compact object orbits within the cavity between the star and the disk. We report on flat-topped lines originating from a spherically symetric disk wind, along with the first detection of what is likely the polar component of the stellar wind. Stellar atmosphere and wind modeling shows that the central star may have a helium-enhanced atmosphere, likely because of its intense wind sheding part of its hydrogen envelope. Finally we compare the properties of IGR J16318-4848 with a similar source, CI Cameleopardis.
description: ApJ in press, 20 pages, 16 figures
Role of Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math
Creators: name: K. Praveen Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: : UNESCO, STEM, Primary research, Secondary research, Technology.

description: Women are increasingly at the forefront of many aspects of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). Women’s participation in STEM is a global concern according to UNESCO. As per the data according to UNESCO only 35% of students in higher education worldwide are women. In India, nevertheless, women comprise 43.2% of the sample across UG, PG, and PhD programs. Work culture is shifting and changing that leads to new inventions, groundbreaking scientific discoveries blend art and technology and policies for safe and effective health which can communicate effectively to several audience through scientific findings. However, higher percentage of women stepped in to STEM in comparison with rest of the world with several challenges. Yet men continue to dominate women in all the upper levels of professions. Most of the school students both girls and boys prefer science and math courses as they leave high school and pursue engineering and science as their core subjects in college. In comparison with men, women are much less likely they intend to STEM. Dramatic differences were observed in students, only 20% of women achieving bachelor’s degree in science and engineering further declines in the transition to the workplace. McKinsey primary research suggested 40-160 million women globally may need to transition between occupations by 2030, into higher-skilled roles. Further, it is predicted that nearly 12 million Indian women could be staring at job losses owing to automation. Secondary research and interviews with stakeholders highlight gender responsive principles and host of factors that are changing the landscape of employment. Skilling outcomes and sector-specific job creation to fertility rates and family sizes can enable and harness women’s workforce participation.
Additional file 1 of A randomized, open-label, Phase III study of obinutuzumab or rituximab plus CHOP in patients with previously untreated diffuse large B-Cell lymphoma: final analysis of GOYA
Creators: name: Sehn, Laurie H.
name: Martelli, Maurizio
name: Trněný, Marek
name: Wenxin Liu
name: Bolen, Christopher R.
name: Knapp, Andrea
name: Sahin, Deniz
name: Sellam, Gila
name: Vitolo, Umberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Grade 5 (fatal) adverse events (safety evaluable population). Supplementary Fig. 1. Kaplan–Meier estimates of PFS by treatment group for COO subtypes. A Investigator-assessed PFS by treatment arm in the GCB subgroup, in which a trend towards a better PFS with G-CHOP was observed; B Investigator-assessed PFS by treatment arm in the ABC subgroup, where no difference in PFS between treatment arms was observed; C Investigator-assessed PFS by treatment arm in the unclassified subgroup, in which there was also no difference in PFS between treatment arms.
Group classification of systems of non-linear reaction-diffusion equations with general diffusion matrix. I. Generalized Landau-Ginzburg equations
Creators: name: Nikitin, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Group classification of the generalized complex Ginzburg-Landau equations is presented. An approach to group classification of systems of reaction-diffusion equations with general diffusion matrix is developed.
description: The list of additional equivalence transformations is completed
Parenting behavior as a predictor for changes in deviant behavior in boys with ADHD
Creators: name: Hommersen, Paul
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study examines the degree to which parenting behaviors have a concurrent or predictive relationship to the severity of oppositional defiant (ODD) and/or conduct disordered (CD) behaviors among boys with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Specifically, the parenting variables assessed were parental Over-reactivity, Restrictiveness, and Nurturance. Fifty-five mothers of male children with ADHD, aged 7 to 10 years old, completed several measures of parenting behavior and child disruptive behaviors. All mothers completed these measures at Time 1, and a subsample of 25 completed them again 1 year later (Time 2). Measures included the Parenting Scale and the Child Rearing Practices Report (at Time 1), and behavioral rating scales describing the number and severity of child ODD (at Times 1 and 2) and CD (at Time 2) behaviors. Two hypotheses were tested. The first hypothesis was that concurrent associations among measures at Time 1 would show a positive correlation between the severity of ODD symptoms in children and mothers' reports of Over-reactive and Restrictive parenting behaviors, and a negative correlation with Nurturing parenting behavior. The second hypothesis was that increases in the severity of the child's ODD and CD behaviors at Time 2 could be predicted based on mothers' Time 1 reports of more Over-reactive and Restrictive parenting behavior, and/or less Nurturing parenting behavior. Consistent with predictions of the first hypothesis, high parenting Restrictiveness was correlated with greater child ODD behavior, and high Nurturance was correlated with lower ODD severity. Perhaps because of insufficient power for testing the second hypothesis, only high parenting Over-reactivity scores were marginally correlated with increases in child ODD/CD severity over time. These results suggest that the transactional model does appear to be a model through which both positive and negative parenting behaviors are related, at least concurrently, to the severity of child ODD/Aggressive behaviors. The evidence also seems to suggest that the negative aspects of parenting, specifically harsh and controlling parental behaviors, are able to predict changes in severity of ODD/CD behavior among children with ADHD.
Quantum Coherence and Ergotropy
Creators: name: Francica, Gianluca
name: Binder, Felix C.
name: Guarnieri, Giacomo
name: Mitchison, Mark T.
name: Goold, John
name: Plastina, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constraints on work extraction are fundamental to our operational understanding of the thermodynamics of both classical and quantum systems. In the quantum setting, finite-time control operations typically generate coherence in the instantaneous energy eigenbasis of the dynamical system. Thermodynamic cycles can, in principle, be designed to extract work from this non-equilibrium resource. Here, we isolate and study the quantum coherent component to the work yield in such protocols. Specifically, we identify a coherent contribution to the ergotropy (the maximum amount of unitarily extractable work via cyclical variation of Hamiltonian parameters). We show this by dividing the optimal transformation into an incoherent operation and a coherence extraction cycle. We obtain bounds for both the coherent and incoherent parts of the extractable work and discuss their saturation in specific settings. Our results are illustrated with several examples, including finite-dimensional systems and bosonic Gaussian states that describe recent experiments on quantum heat engines with a quantized load.
description: v1: 5+3 pages, 3 figures. Comments welcome. v2: Accepted version
Thermal and Magnetic Properties of the Spin-Chain Material, Pr3RuO7
Creators: name: Freamat, M.
name: Lin, X. N.
name: Durairaj, V.
name: Chikara, S.
name: Cao, G.
name: Brill, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the magnetic moment and specific heat of single crystals of the spin-chain insulator, Pr3RuO7. The susceptibility indicates that three-dimensional antiferromagnetic order sets in at TN = 54 K, with spin polarization approximately along the chain direction, but the susceptibility anisotropy above TN indicates that the intrachain interactions are predominantly ferromagnetic while the interchain interactions are antiferromagnetic. This competition presumably gives rise to the observed metamagnetic behavior for applied fields along the polarization direction. The specific heat anomaly at TN is unusually mean-field in shape, with magnitude indicating that the transition involves mostly ordering of the ruthenium moments. A Schottky-like anomaly at low temperature may be due to praesodynium ions ordering in the effective field established at TN.
description: 18 pages, including 4 figures, submitted to PRB
What is my optimal technology? A metafrontier approach using Data Envelopment Analysis for the choice between conventional and organic farming
Creators: name: Breustedt, Gunnar
name: Tiedemann, Torben
name: Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe
name: Breustedt, Gunnar
name: Tiedemann, Torben
name: Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: organic farming
subject: EU milk quota
subject: Data Envelopment Analysis
subject: metafrontier analysis

description: We analyse the relative competitiveness between organic and conventional farming under different policy scenarios using a DEA-based non-convex metafrontier model. This model allows us to identify a farm’s ex post optimal technology based on input-output observations. Results for Bavarian dairy farms indicate that more than two-thirds of the farms in both technologies – organic and conventional – have chosen their optimal farming system. The remaining farmers could increase their productivity by roughly 5% on average by switching to the other technology. Assuming away the existence of the EU milk quota, reduces the number of sample farms for which organic farming is the optimal technology by more than three fourth. This finding suggests that ceteris paribus organic dairy farms may lose competitive advantage with the abolition of the EU’s milk quota regime in 2015.
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On topological properties of vacuum defects in lattice Yang-Mills theories
Creators: name: Kovalenko, A. V.
name: Morozov, S. M.
name: Polikarpov, M. I.
name: Zakharov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study correlations between low-lying modes of the overlap Dirac operator and vacuum defects, center vortices and three-dimensional volumes, in lattice SU(2) gluodynamics. The low-lying modes are apparently sensitive to topological properties of the underlying gluon field configurations while the vacuum defects are crucial for the confinement. We find distinct positive correlation in both cases. In case of vortices the correlation is stronger.
WHEN DOES THE PRICE AFFECT THE TASTE? RESULTS FROM A WINE EXPERIMENT
Creators: name: Almenberg, Johan
name: Dreber, Anna
name: Almenberg, Johan
name: Dreber, Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Price-Quality Heuristic
subject: Attribute Information
subject: Role of Expectations
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Blind Tasting
subject: Wine

description: We designed an experiment that examines how knowledge about the price of a good, and the time at which the information is received, affects how the good is experienced. The good in question was wine, and the price was either high or low. Our results suggest that hosts offering wine to guests can safely reveal the price: much is gained if the wine is expensive, and little is lost if it is cheap. Disclosing the high price before tasting the wine produces considerably higher ratings, although only from women. Disclosing the low price, by contrast, does not result in lower ratings. Our finding indicates that price not only serves to clear markets, it also serves as a marketing tool; it influences expectations that in turn shape a consumer’s experience. In addition, our results suggest that men and women respond differently to attribute information.
Additional file 1 of Extent of spike shedding and stem wilting of pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in Morogoro District, Tanzania
Creators: name: Shango, Abdul Jafari
name: Ramadhani Omari Majubwa
name: Maerere, Amon Petro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire used for data collection among pepper growers in Morogoro District, Tanzania.
LSJK - a C++ library for arbitrary-precision numeric evaluation of the generalized log-sine functions
Creators: name: Kalmykov, M. Yu.
name: Sheplyakov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Generalized log-sine functions appear in higher order epsilon-expansion of different Feynman diagrams. We present an algorithm for numerical evaluation of these functions of real argument. This algorithm is implemented as C++ library with arbitrary-precision arithmetics for integer 0 < k < 9 and j > 1. Some new relations and representations for the generalized log-sine functions are given.
description: 16 pages,LaTeX; to be published in Comp.Phys.Comm. v.2: typos in Eq.(3.1) corrected; new section(3.3) added with detailed description of the installation instructions
title: Development of Single Nanoparticle Optical Assays for Imaging Single Living Cells
Creators: name: Brownlow, William John
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Multi-drug resistance (MDR) has been reported in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes; the pathogenic gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa can extrude a variety of structurally and functionally diverse substrates via a number of membrane transport systems leading to MDR. We have developed a novel nanoparticle assay to characterize both the membrane transport system composed of the MexAB-OprM efflux pump and the membrane permeability induced by antibiotics. Gold (Au) and silver (Ag) nanoparticles were investigated for use as probes to explore membrane transport in P. aeruginosa.

The surface plasmon absorption (color) of Au nanoparticle solutions was found to change in the presence of Tris(2, 2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II). The color change was both size and temperature dependent. The change in surface plasmon absorption was caused by the formation of Au nanoparticle aggregates.

The surface plasmon absorption (color) of Ag nanoparticles was found to correlate with nanoparticle size and was readily observable using dark field microscopy. Ag nanoparticles were used to measure real-time transformation of cell permeability and MDR efflux dynamics of individual bacteria cells at nanometer resolution. The MDR efflux dynamics data was validated using time-course fluorescence of bulk cell populations.
CAN PEOPLE DISTINGUISH PÂTÉ FROM DOG FOOD?
Creators: name: Bohannon, John
name: Goldstein, Robin
name: Herschkowitsch, Alexis
name: Bohannon, John
name: Goldstein, Robin
name: Herschkowitsch, Alexis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Demand and Price Analysis

description: Considering the similarity of its ingredients, canned dog food could be a suitable and inexpensive substitute for pâté or processed blended meat products such as Spam or liverwurst. However, the social stigma associated with the human consumption of pet food makes an unbiased comparison challenging. To prevent bias, Newman's Own dog food was prepared with a food processor to have the texture and appearance of a liver mousse. In a double-blind test, subjects were presented with five unlabeled blended meat products, one of which was the prepared dog food. After ranking the samples on the basis of taste, subjects were challenged to identify which of the five was dog food. Although 72% of subjects ranked the dog food as the worst of the five samples in terms of taste (Newell and MacFarlane multiple comparison, P<0.05), subjects were not better than random at correctly identifying the dog food.
D3.2.3 Web Bulletin Board interface (public-facing web pages) for stakeholders world-wide respecting language, expertise levels, gender, ethnicity, disability, data protection and ethical issues
Creators: name: Institute of Food Research
name: British Nutrition Foundation
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: NoE and NEXUS Projects
The EuroFIR Food Platform
EuroFIR

description: EuroFIR: Questions and Answers

1. What is the main aim of EuroFIR?

EuroFIR (short for ‘European Food Information Resource Network’) is a five-year ‘Network of Excellence’ funded by the European Commission through the EU Sixth Framework Programme. The main aim of the EuroFIR project is to develop and disseminate a comprehensive, coherent and validated databank or food information resource which will provide a single, authoritative source of food composition data in Europe for nutrients and newly emerging bioactive compounds with potential health benefits. For further information, see the EuroFIR website: www.eurofir.net

2. Which countries are involved in EuroFIR?

Organisations from 21 countries (shown on the map below) are involved in EuroFIR. There are 40 core partner organisations involved, including the centres responsible for the compilation and management of national nutrient databases in 17 EU countries, together with two other non-EU countries (Norway and Israel). In developing the partnership, the consortium took into account not only research excellence, but also the need for a wide geographical spread across Europe. The partnership includes organisations from the new EU Member States: Poland, Slovakia and Bulgaria. A list of partners is given at the end of this document.
Hall conductance and the statistics of flux insertions in gapped interacting lattice systems
Creators: name: Kapustin, Anton
name: Sopenko, Nikita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study charge transport for zero-temperature infinite-volume gapped lattice systems in two dimensions with short-range interactions. We show that the Hall conductance is locally computable and is the same for all systems which are in the same gapped phase. We provide a rigorous versions of Laughlin's flux-insertion argument which shows that for short-range entangled systems the Hall conductance is an integer multiple of e^2/h. We show that the Hall conductance determines the statistics of flux insertions. For bosonic short-range entangled systems, this implies that the Hall conductance is an even multiple of e^2/h. Finally, we adapt a proof of quantization of the Thouless charge pump to the case of infinite-volume gapped lattice systems in one dimension.
description: 35 pages. v2: some arguments in Section 4.3 have been corrected and moved to an appendix. Version accepted for publication in Journal of Mathematical Physics. v3: a comment added at the end of Section 4.3, typos in Appendix C fixed
Additional file 4 of Demographic assessment of the Dalmatian dog – effective population size, linkage disequilibrium and inbreeding coefficients
Creators: name: Danae Vasiliadis
name: Metzger, Julia
name: Distl, Ottmar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. PANTHER statistical overrepresentation analysis. Gene lists of the genes located in consensus ROH, 50 and 75% fixed ROH were analyzed with the overrepresentation analysis tool of PANTHER. The fold enrichment and the p-value of the biological processes of the enriched genes are stated.
O'ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA DAVLAT MOLIYAVIY NAZORAT ORGANLARI VA ICHKI AUDIT XIZMATLARINING MUVOFIQLASHTIRISH FAOLIYATI
Creators: name: Mustafayeva, Kamola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida davlat moliyaviy nazorati va ichki audit xizmatlarining muvofiqlashtirish faoliyati tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, ushbu jarayonning huquqiy asoslari va uning davlat moliyalarini samarali boshqarishdagi ahamiyati, chet el tajribasi bilan taqqoslanib ko‘rsatiladi.
Hedonic price analysis to guide breeding for upgrading an orphan crop in India and Nepal
Creators: name: Buergelt, Doreen
name: Von Oppen, Matthias
name: Yadavendra, Jagdish Prasad
name: Buergelt, Doreen
name: Von Oppen, Matthias
name: Yadavendra, Jagdish Prasad
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: hedonic price analysis
subject: pulses
subject: orphan crops

description: Crop breeding has contributed much towards assuring the supply of high quality food for a rapidly growing world population. Crop breeding has, however, been focused on only a relatively small number of species and many more have been neglected. In this paper we report on our contributions to a multidisciplinary research project that aims at improving ricebean (Vigna umbellata) – an orphan pulse crop in India and Nepal – and at introducing improved ricebean into local and regional markets. The Ricebean has always been a traditional pulse in India and Nepal. Areas where the ricebean is grown today are characterized as remote regarding the access to markets and prevalence of subsistence households. Consumer preferences where captured by collecting ricebean prices and samples and a multivariate regression was used to estimate the influence of characteristics significantly affecting prices. With this estimated preference index breeders can assess the expected price of an improved ricebean variety at an early stage in plant breeding.