cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Symbiotic Bright Solitary Wave Solutions of Coupled Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations
Creators: name: Lin, Tai-Chia
name: Wei, Juncheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventionally, bright solitary wave solutions can be obtained in self-focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equations with attractive self-interaction. However, when self-interaction becomes repulsive, it seems impossible to have bright solitary wave solution. Here we show that there exists symbiotic bright solitary wave solution of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with repulsive self-interaction but strongly attractive interspecies interaction. For such coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations in two and three dimensional domains, we prove the existence of least energy solutions and study the location and configuration of symbiotic bright solitons. We use Nehari's manifold to construct least energy solutions and derive their asymptotic behaviors by some techniques of singular perturbation problems.
description: to appear in Nonlinearity
title: Cerebral oligodendroglioma
Creators: name: Vanhoenacker, Filip M. H. M.
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: CNS
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 31-year-old woman presents with a new-onset seizure. 

description: 31 years, female
Time-modulated excitation for enhanced single molecule localization microscopy
Creators: name: Jouchet, Pierre
name: Poüs, Christian
name: Fort, Emmanuel
name: Lévêque-Fort, Sandrine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structured illumination in Single Molecule Localization Microscopy provides new information on the position of molecules and thus improves the localization precision compared to standard localization methods. Here, we used a time-shifted sinusoidal excitation pattern to modulate the fluorescence signal of the molecules whose position information is carried by the phase and recovered by synchronous demodulation. We designed two flexible fast demodulation systems located upstream of the camera, allowing us to overcome the limiting camera acquisition frequency and thus to maximize the collection of photons in the demodulation process. The temporally modulated fluorescence signal was then sampled synchronously on the same image, repeatedly during acquisition. This microscopy, called ModLoc, allows to experimentally improve the localization precision by a factor of 2.4 in one direction, compared to classical Gaussian fitting methods. A temporal study and an experimental demonstration both show that the short lifetimes of the molecules in blinking regimes impose a modulation frequency in the kilohertz range, which is beyond the reach of current cameras. A demodulation system operating at these frequencies would thus be necessary to take full advantage of this new localization approach.
Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project - Volume 92
Creators: name: Leinen, M.
name: Rea, D.K.
name: The Leg 92 Science Party
Publisher: name: U.S. Government Printing Office
Year: 1986
Subjects: Deep Sea Drilling Project
Glomar Challenger
DSDP
Leg 92
Site 504
Site 597
Site 598
Site 599
Site 600
Site 601
Site 602
Southeast Pacific Ocean
East Pacific Rise
Panama Basin

description: This volume covers Leg 92 of the cruises of the Drilling Vessel Glomar Challenger. Leg 92 was undertaken primarily to determine the nature and history of basalt-seawater (or hydrogeology) interactions at and on the flanks of the East Pacific Rise (EPR). The sites surveyed as potential drill sites for the leg lay west of the EPR crest and at 19°S. Placing the transect at 19°S made it possible to investigate hydrothermal activity at the fastest-spreading portion of the world's rift system while avoiding excessive dilution of the hydrothermal sediment component by either terrigenous or biogenic sediment and the resulting complication of the pore water and sediment chemistry by the reducing conditions associated with organic diagenesis. To relate hydrothermal fluid and sediment chemistry to the basalt crust and its structure, we planned to drill a re-entry hole to recover samples of and to complete a logging program in the basalts, which despite their proximity to a fast-spreading ridge were old enough to have undergone alteration. We planned to recover some basalt from each drill site for comparison. The logging program was designed to continue the efforts of the site surveys to locate evidence of ridge flank hydrothermal activity and included the measurement of heat flow and the analysis of pore waters for evidence of fluid advection. A final objective of Leg 92 was to reoccupy Hole 504B, the deep re-entry site in the Panama Basin, for the purpose of downhole temperature measurement, water sampling, a borehole-seismometer refraction survey, and logging and packer experiments. Leg 92 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project traversed the southeast Pacific Ocean from Papeete, Tahiti, to Balboa, Panama. The Glomar Challenger sailed from Papeete on 23 February 1983 and arrived at the entrance to the Panama Canal on 18 April.
Additional file 1 of A-Prot: protein structure modeling using MSA transformer
Creators: name: Hong, Yiyu
name: Lee, Juyong
name: Ko, Junsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. The additional analysis on the modeling results are provided.
Durability and Damage Tolerance Assessment of Additively Manufactured (AM) Parts and AM Repairs
Creators: name: KUNDU, SUDIP
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 401799
subject: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The certification requirements associated with additively manufactured (AM) parts and AM repairs, such as cold spray and wire arc additively manufactured (WAAM), are required to be consistent with MIL-STD-1530D and US the Joint Services Structural Guidelines (JSSG)-2006. The U.S. Air Force (USAF) requirements for AM parts and AM repairs are delineated in USAF Structures Bulletin (SB) EZ-19-01, which states that “the most difficult challenge is to establish an accurate prediction of structural performance related to durability and damage tolerance (DADT)”. Structural Bulletin EZ-19-01 also states that “The focus on DADT requirements is emphasized in this SB because it contains the greatest challenges”. Consequently, the primary aim of this research is to develop a fundamental understanding of this problem space, specifically focusing on the durability of AM parts and AM repairs.
title: Atypical histology in a typical posterior fossa cyst with mural nodule configuration
Creators: name: Prasad, Sandeep Govindan
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: CNS
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 16-year-old male with no previous comorbidities came with complaints of occipital headache and vomiting since 2 months suggestive of intracranial hypertension. Central nervous system examination revealed evidence of papilledema without any cerebellar signs. 

description: 16 years, male
Structured Time-Delay Models for Dynamical Systems with Connections to Frenet-Serret Frame
Creators: name: Hirsh, Seth M.
name: Ichinaga, Sara M.
name: Brunton, Steven L.
name: Kutz, J. Nathan
name: Brunton, Bingni W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Time-delay embeddings and dimensionality reduction are powerful techniques for discovering effective coordinate systems to represent the dynamics of physical systems. Recently, it has been shown that models identified by dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) on time-delay coordinates provide linear representations of strongly nonlinear systems, in the so-called Hankel alternative view of Koopman (HAVOK) approach. Curiously, the resulting linear model has a matrix representation that is approximately antisymmetric and tridiagonal with a zero diagonal; for chaotic systems, there is an additional forcing term in the last component. In this paper, we establish a new theoretical connection between HAVOK and the Frenet-Serret frame from differential geometry, and also develop an improved algorithm to identify more stable and accurate models from less data. In particular, we show that the sub- and super-diagonal entries of the linear model correspond to the intrinsic curvatures in Frenet-Serret frame. Based on this connection, we modify the algorithm to promote this antisymmetric structure, even in the noisy, low-data limit. We demonstrate this improved modeling procedure on data from several nonlinear synthetic and real-world examples.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures
The quantum sl(3) invariants of cubic bipartite planar graphs
Creators: name: Kim, Dongseok
name: Lee, Jaeun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M15:05C99

description: Temperley-Lieb algebras have been generalized to sl(3) web spaces. Since a cubic bipartite planar graph with suitable directions on edges is a web, the quantum sl(3) invariants naturally extend to all cubic bipartite planar graphs. First we completely classify them as a connected sum of primes webs. We also provide a method to find all prime webs and exhibit all prime webs up to 20 vertices. Using quantum sl(3) invariants, we provide a criterion which determine the symmetry of graphs.
A Clockwork Solution to the Doublet-Triplet Splitting Problem
Creators: name: von Gersdorff, Gero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maybe the biggest puzzle in grand unified theories (GUTs) is the apparent large splitting of the doublet and triplet Higgs masses. We suggest a novel mechanism to solve this puzzle, which relies on the clockwork mechanism to generate large hierarchies from order-one numbers. The tension between gauge coupling unification and proton lifetime from minimal SU(5) GUTs is also removed in this scenario, and the theory remains perturbative until the Planck scale.
Letter from Budd [Jack Goldie] to Jim [James Goldie]. April 17, 1910
Creators: name: Goldie, Jack (Budd)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Letter to James Goldie (Jim) from his brother Jack Goldie (Budd), dated April 17, 1910, and written on The Goldie Milling Co. Ltd. letterhead. The letter is regarding the condition of family members and his working life in Galt, Ont. He debates taking up land in the prairies , and discusses a business proposition made between the two of them regarding the purchase of land, to which he has questions about. He also asks for a friend how much fruit bearing land could be bought for in the Okanagan and what the income from such would be.
The Impact of Chronically Ill Elderly on Household Economic Status: Evidence from Thailand
Creators: name: Kanjana Tisayaticom
name: Kusol Soonthorndhada
name: Chalermpol Chamchan
name: Supon Limwattannanon
name: Viroj Tangcharoensathien
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2015
Subjects: Wealth depletion,Income depletion,Chronic disease,Thailand

description: 6, 29, Journal of Health Research
title: Intramammary Myofibroblastoma in a male: A case report
Creators: name: Sharma, Sonali
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Breast imaging
subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 46-year-old male presented with a palpable left breast lump in the upper outer quadrant, present for the last two years with recent-onset local tenderness. On Physical Examination the lump was partly mobile with indistinct margins. There was no history of trauma/malignancy.

description: 46 years, male
Nonparametric clustering for image segmentation
Creators: name: Menardi, Giovanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 62P99

description: Image segmentation aims at identifying regions of interest within an image, by grouping pixels according to their properties. This task resembles the statistical one of clustering, yet many standard clustering methods fail to meet the basic requirements of image segmentation: segment shapes are often biased toward predetermined shapes and their number is rarely determined automatically. Nonparametric clustering is, in principle, free from these limitations and turns out to be particularly suitable for the task of image segmentation. This is also witnessed by several operational analogies, as, for instance, the resort to topological data analysis and spatial tessellation in both the frameworks. We discuss the application of nonparametric clustering to image segmentation and provide an algorithm specific for this task. Pixel similarity is evaluated in terms of density of the color representation and the adjacency structure of the pixels is exploited to introduce a simple, yet effective method to identify image segments as disconnected high-density regions. The proposed method works both to segment an image and to detect its boundaries and can be seen as a generalization to color images of the class of thresholding methods.
title: Silicone-induced granulomas of breast implant capsule (SIGBIC) in a woman with history of breast cancer: a case report
Creators: name: Ballati, Francesco
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Breast imaging
subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Removal
subject: Pathology
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 50-years-old woman carrying BRCA1 mutation and history of right breast carcinoma underwent right mastectomy with retro-pectoral reconstruction in 2006. The implant was a silicone gel implant, with pure polyurethane surface, oval base and anatomical profile with inferior pole.

She referred to our breast unit for her annual check.

Clinical examination revealed a slight breast asymmetry with left predominance but no nodules, nipple’s discharge or local pain.

description: 50 years, female
Factors Influencing Urban Adolescents' Eating Behavior, Ratchaburi Province, Thailand: an Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior
Creators: name: Kamonporn Patcheep
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2015
Subjects: Eating behavior,Theory of Planned Behavior,Urban adolescents,Thailand

description: 6, 29, Journal of Health Research
Self-Representations of Quality of Life and Anxiety of Blue-Collar Workers, Khon Kaen, Thailand
Creators: name: Anootnara Talkul Kuster
name: Kuster, Anthony C.
name: Ratthaphol Klaiklang
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2015
Subjects: Anxiety,Mental health,Occupational health,Quality of life,Thailand

description: 6, 29, Journal of Health Research
title: A case of acromegaly with typical skeletal and soft tissue manifestations
Creators: name: Koirala, Keshika
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 26-year-old female presented to the outpatient department with the main complaint of throbbing headache for the past three years. She experienced weight gain and increase in height for the same duration. She also complained of increased thirst, urination and appetite for the past three months. 

description: 26 years, female
Terahertz All-Optical Modulation in a Silicon-Polymer Hybrid System
Creators: name: Hochberg, Michael
name: Baehr-Jones, Tom
name: Wang, Guangxi
name: Shearn, Michael
name: Harvard, Katherine
name: Liu, Jingdong
name: Chen, Baoquan
name: Shi, Zhengwei
name: Lawson, Rhys
name: Sullivan, Phil
name: Jen, Alex K. Y.
name: Dalton, Larry
name: Scherer, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although Gigahertz-scale free-carrier modulators have been previously demonstrated in silicon, intensity modulators operating at Terahertz speeds have not been reported because of silicon's weak ultrafast optical nonlinearity. We have demonstrated intensity modulation of light with light in a silicon-polymer integrated waveguide device, based on the all-optical Kerr effect - the same ultrafast effect used in four-wave mixing. Direct measurements of time-domain intensity modulation are made at speeds of 10 GHz. We showed experimentally that the ultrafast mechanism of this modulation functions at the optical frequency through spectral measurements, and that intensity modulation at frequencies in excess of 1 THz can be obtained in this device. By integrating optical polymers through evanescent coupling to high-mode-confinement silicon waveguides, we greatly increase the effective nonlinearity of the waveguide for cross-phase modulation. The combination of high mode confinement, multiple integrated optical components, and high nonlinearities produces all-optical ultrafast devices operating at continuous-wave power levels compatible with telecommunication systems. Although far from commercial radio frequency optical modulator standards in terms of extinction, these devices are a first step in development of large-scale integrated ultrafast optical logic in silicon, and are two orders of magnitude faster than previously reported silicon devices.
description: Under consideration at Nature Materials
title: Patellar tendon transection
Creators: name: ADIGÜZEL, MEHMET
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 40-year-old male patient was referred for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the right knee after a knife attack. On physical examination, two-incision scars were observed on the anterior aspect of the knee. Both active and passive joint extensions were restricted.

description: 40 years, male
STREET FOOD CONSUMPTION TREND: A CASE STUDY OF VIETNAMESE GEN Z
Creators: name: NGO THI HONG HANH
name: PHAM HOAI NAM
name: VU NGOC TUNG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Street Food Consumption Trend, Gen Z, Vietnam.

description: Abstract

Street food is very popular in Vietnam. In the big cities such as Hanoi, Hue, Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City, Phu Quoc, etc., many street food dishes have become familiar. This study systematically addresses the fundamental issues of street food consumption and the trends among Vietnamese youth, particularly Gen Z. Survey results show that most young people are familiar with street food. The most common places they choose to enjoy street food are sidewalk stalls and food carts. In terms of frequency, 44% of young people said they only occasionally enjoy street food. Most of them indulge in street food during their free time, often with friends. The survey also reveals that young people agree that street food is diverse, delicious, reasonably priced, and convenient to buy. Although there are concerns about hygiene quality, many still enjoy street food. The most loved dishes are skewers (grilled meatballs, fried fermented pork rolls, etc.), and grilling remains the most favored method of street food preparation. Notably, Vietnamese street food is preferred over the cuisine of other countries. Young people consider street food a fun experience. From these findings, the research team provides some discussions with street food businesses to better meet the consumption trends of young people and achieve success in the highly competitive street food industry.
title: An uncommon case of renal granulomatosis after intravesical BCG treatment for urinary bladder carcinoma
Creators: name: Kalia, Vishal
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Uroradiology & genital male imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 58-year-old male with known bladder carcinoma (stage T1) on intravesical Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) therapy presented with high fever, weakness for one week and tenderness in lumbar regions. His infectious parameters were elevated while urine examination and blood cultures were negative. Chest x-ray was within normal limits with no other systemic evidence of tuberculosis. 

description: 58 years, male
CIX - A Detector for Spectral Enhanced X-ray Imaging by Simultaneous Counting and Integrating
Creators: name: Krüger, H.
name: Fink, J.
name: Kraft, E.
name: Wermes, N.
name: Fischer, P.
name: Peric, I.
name: Herrmann, C.
name: Overdick, M.
name: Rütten, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hybrid pixel detector based on the concept of simultaneous charge integration and photon counting will be presented. The second generation of a counting and integrating X-ray prototype CMOS chip (CIX) has been operated with different direct converting sensor materials (CdZnTe and CdTe) bump bonded to its 8x8 pixel matrix. Photon counting devices give excellent results for low to medium X-ray fluxes but saturate at high rates while charge integration allows the detection of very high fluxes but is limited at low rates by the finite signal to noise ratio. The combination of both signal processing concepts therefore extends the resolvable dynamic range of the X-ray detector. In addition, for a large region of the dynamic range, where counter and integrator operate simultaneously, the mean energy of the detected X-ray spectrum can be calculated. This spectral information can be used to enhance the contrast of the X-ray image. The advantages of the counting and integrating signal processing concept and the performance of the imaging system will be reviewed. The properties of the system with respect to dynamic range and sensor response will be discussed and examples of imaging with additional spectral information will be presented.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, SPIE Medical Imaging Conference, San Diego, 2008
Psychosocial Issues and Diabetes Self-Management among Elderly Diabetes Patients with Poor Glycaemic Control in Malaysia
Creators: name: Siti Khuzaimah Ahmad Sharoni
name: Norasilah Hassan
name: Majid, Hayati Adilin Mohd Abd
name: Shaharudin, Noor Atiqah
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2015
Subjects: Type 2 diabetes,Quality of life,Social support,Distress level,Diabetes self-care management,Elderly,Malaysia

description: 6, 29, Journal of Health Research
Excitation and acceleration of molecular outflows in LIRGs: The extended ESO 320-G030 outflow on 200-pc scales
Creators: name: Pereira-Santaella, M.
name: Colina, L.
name: García-Burillo, S.
name: González-Alfonso, E.
name: Alonso-Herrero, A.
name: Arribas, S.
name: Cazzoli, S.
name: Piqueras-López, J.
name: Rigopoulou, D.
name: Usero, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used high-spatial resolution (70 pc; 0.3") CO multi-transition (1-0, 2-1, 4-3, and 6-5) ALMA data to study the physical conditions and kinematics of the cold molecular outflow in the local LIRG ESO320-G030 (d=48 Mpc, log LIR/Lsun=11.3). ESO320-G030 is a double-barred isolated spiral, but its compact and obscured nuclear starburst (SFR~15 Msun/yr; Av~40 mag) resembles those of more luminous ULIRGs. In the outflow, the 1-0/2-1 ratio is enhanced with respect to the rest of the galaxy and the CO(4-3) transition is undetected. This indicates that the outflowing molecular gas is less excited than the gas in the nuclear starburst (launching site) and the galaxy disk. Non-LTE radiative transfer modeling reveals that the properties of the outflow molecular clouds differ from those of the nuclear and disk clouds: The kinetic temperature is lower (~9 K) in the outflow, and the outflowing clouds have lower column densities. Assuming a 10^-4 CO abundance, the large internal velocity gradients, 60^+250_-45 km/s/pc, imply that the outflowing molecular clouds are not bound by self-gravity. All this suggests that the life-cycle (formation, collapse, dissipation) of the disk clouds might differ from that of the outflowing clouds which might not be able to form stars. The low Tkin of the molecular outflow remains constant up to 1.7 kpc. This indicates that the heating by the hotter ionized outflow phase is not efficient and may favor the survival of the outflow molecular phase. The velocity structure of the outflow shows a 0.8 km/s/pc velocity gradient between 190-560 pc and then a constant maximum velocity (~750 km/s) up to 1.7 kpc. This is compatible with a pure gravitational evolution of the outflow under certain mass outflow rate and launching velocity variations. Alternatively, ram pressure acceleration and cloud evaporation could explain the observed kinematics and size of the molecular phase.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Long-term outcomes after surgery to prevent aspiration for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Creators: name: Soga, Temma
name: Suzuki, Naoki
name: Kato, Kengo
name: Kawamoto-Hirano, Ai
name: Kawauchi, Yuko
name: Izumi, Rumiko
name: Toyoshima, Masaya
name: Mitsuzawa, Shio
name: Shijo, Tomomi
name: Ikeda, Kensuke
name: Warita, Hitoshi
name: Katori, Yukio
name: Aoki, Masashi
name: Kato, Masaaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire, Detail of the questionnaire for patients with ALS after surgery to prevent aspiration and for primary caregivers.
title: Thanatophoric dysplasia (type 2): A rare detection on antenatal ultrasound
Creators: name: VARSHNEY, ABHISHEK
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Paediatric radiology
subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Intrauterine diagnosis
subject: Obstetrics
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 25-year-old primigravida patient with complaints of 5 month amenorrhea was referred to our centre for antenatal ultrasound examination to rule out Twin pregnancy as uterine fundal height was more than the expected gestational age of 20 weeks. 

description: 25 years, female
Strong Differential Photoion Circular Dichroism in Strong-Field Ionization of Chiral Molecules
Creators: name: Fehre, K.
name: Eckart, S.
name: Kunitski, M.
name: Janke, C.
name: Trabert, D.
name: Hofmann, M.
name: Rist, J.
name: Weller, M.
name: Hartung, A.
name: Schmidt, L. Ph. H.
name: Jahnke, T.
name: Braun, H.
name: Baumert, T.
name: Stohner, J.
name: Demekhin, Ph. V.
name: Schöffler, M. S.
name: Dörner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: v1

description: We investigate the differential ionization probability of chiral molecules in the strong field regime as a function of the helicity of the incident light. To this end, we analyze the fourfold ionization of bromochlorofluoromethane (CHBrClF) with subsequent fragmentation into four charged fragments and different dissociation channels of the singly ionized methyloxirane. We observe a variation of the differential ionization probability in a range of several percent. Accordingly, we conclude that the helicity of light is a quantity that should be considered for the theoretical description of the strong field ionization rate of chiral molecules.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, submitted
title: Primary malignant melanoma of the oesophagus: a case report.
Creators: name: Dafouz, Alan Ivan
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Oncology
subject: CT-Enterography
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: An 80-year-old male patient consulted his primary care physician after presenting progressive dysphagia to solids and unquantified weight loss. Previous medical history accounts for a hyperplastic colorectal polyp.

He was referred for initial diagnostic workup. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was requested, followed by contrast-enhanced 18F-FDG pneumo PET/CT. 

description: 80 years, male
BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE FOOD SUPPLEMENTS FOR THE CORRECTION OF DISORDERS THAT OCCUR WITH VIRAL HEPATITIS B
Creators: name: Kuramatova, Sh.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: with the increase in the population in modern times, a number of problems arise before humanity. In particular, one of the most kata problems is the increase in the population. An increase in population on earth is increasing demand for food. Malnutrition, on the other hand, leads to a deterioration in human health. And the health of mankind is the main factor. And the strengthening of human health and the treatment and Prevention of various diseases are huge problems of the entire Earth's surface. Viral hepatitis is considered an infectious and dangerous disease, preventing it and improving the diet of patients with this disease is the main issue.
Notes from unrecorded elicitation sessions
Creators: name: Mbûûi, Mwambi G.
name: Hyman, Larry M.
name: Zhong, Cynthia
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: Tiania language

description: Nine pairs of DOC and PDF versions of typed notes. Contents: Sep. 17, noun class agreements; Oct. 4, copula; Oct. 18, kinship terms; Oct. 29, greetings and transcription of Rain and Thunderstorms; Nov. 5, vowel-initial verb list with first singular; Dec. 3, diminutives and verb suffix ordering; Dec. 13, tone phonetics.
Multivariate binary probability distribution in the Grassmann formalism
Creators: name: Arai, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a probability distribution for multivariate binary random variables. For this purpose, we use the Grassmann number, an anti-commuting number. In our model, the partition function, the central moment, and the marginal and conditional distributions are expressed analytically by the matrix of the parameters analogous to the covariance matrix in the multivariate Gaussian distribution. That is, summation over all possible states is not necessary for obtaining the partition function and various expected values, which is a problem with the conventional multivariate Bernoulli distribution. The proposed model has many similarities to the multivariate Gaussian distribution. For example, the marginal and conditional distributions are expressed by the parameter matrix and its inverse matrix, respectively. That is, the inverse matrix expresses a sort of partial correlation. Analytical expressions for the marginal and conditional distributions are also useful in generating random numbers for multivariate binary variables. Hence, we validated the proposed method using synthetic datasets. We observed that the sampling distributions of various statistics are consistent with the theoretical predictions and estimates are consistent and asymptotically normal.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Interrater reliability in the assessment of physiotherapy students
Creators: name: Gittinger, Flora P.
name: Lemos, Martin
name: Neumann, Jan L.
name: Förster, Jürgen
name: Dohmen, Daniel
name: Berke, Birgit
name: Olmeo, Anke
name: Lucas, Gisela
name: Jonas, Stephan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. ICC estimates in categories.
title: Non-traumatic Tension Gastrothorax, Rare But Life Threatening
Creators: name: Solih, Maeesha
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: 85-year-old female brought with complaints of shortness of breath and for last 6 days. Laboratory results showed leucocytosis with deranged renal function test. Patient has solitary right kidney since birth. Chest X-Ray was done but inconclusive. Then, non-contrast CT chest and upper abdomen was done for further evaluation. 

description: 85 years, female
The strength of the interaction between quarks and gluons
Creators: name: Brida, Mattia Dalla
name: Höllwieser, Roman
name: Knechtli, Francesco
name: Korzec, Tomasz
name: Ramos, Alberto
name: Sint, Stefan
name: Sommer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2025

description: Modern particle physics experiments, e.g. at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, crucially depend on the precise description of the scattering processes in terms of the known fundamental forces. This is limited by our current understanding of the strong nuclear force, as quantified by the strong coupling, $\alpha_s$, between quarks and gluons. Relating $\alpha_s$ to experiments poses a major challenge as the strong interactions lead to the confinement of quarks and gluons inside hadronic bound states. At high energies, however, the strong interactions become weaker ('asymptotic freedom') and thus amenable to an expansion in powers of the coupling. Attempts to relate both regimes usually rely on modeling of the bound state problem in one way or another. Using large scale numerical simulations of a first principles formulation of Quantum Chromodynamics on a space-time lattice, we have carried out a model-independent determination of $\alpha_s$ with unprecedented precision. The uncertainty, about half that of all other results combined, originates predominantly from the statistical Monte Carlo evaluation and has a clear probabilistic interpretation. The result for $\alpha_s$ describes a variety of physical phenomena over a wide range of energy scales. If used as input information, it will enable significantly improved analyses of many high energy experiments, by removing an important source of theoretical uncertainty. This will increase the likelihood to uncover small effects of yet unknown physics, and enable stringent precision tests of the Standard Model. In summary, this result boosts the discovery potential of the LHC and future colliders, and the methods developed in this work pave the way for even higher precision in the future.
title: Anterior suprapatellar fad pad impingement syndrome
Creators: name: Vanhoenacker, Filip M. H. M.
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 24-year-old female was referred with recurrent anterior knee pain since 6 months. Clinical examination revealed restricted motion and cracking sounds with flexion and extension of the knee. Clinical history included radiographically documented leg length discrepancy with shortening of the right leg of 1.5 cm and bilateral thigh splints. 

description: 24 years, female
Worldvolume approach to the tempered Lefschetz thimble method
Creators: name: Fukuma, Masafumi
name: Matsumoto, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a solution towards the numerical sign problem, we propose a novel Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm, in which molecular dynamics is performed on a continuum set of integration surfaces foliated by the antiholomorphic gradient flow ("the worldvolume of an integration surface"). This is an extension of the tempered Lefschetz thimble method (TLTM), and solves the sign and multimodal problems simultaneously as the original TLTM does. Furthermore, in this new algorithm, one no longer needs to compute the Jacobian of the gradient flow in generating a configuration, and only needs to evaluate its phase upon measurement. To demonstrate that this algorithm works correctly, we apply the algorithm to a chiral random matrix model, for which the complex Langevin method is known not to work.
description: 41 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 2 of Interrater reliability in the assessment of physiotherapy students
Creators: name: Gittinger, Flora P.
name: Lemos, Martin
name: Neumann, Jan L.
name: Förster, Jürgen
name: Dohmen, Daniel
name: Berke, Birgit
name: Olmeo, Anke
name: Lucas, Gisela
name: Jonas, Stephan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Krippendorff’s alpha estimates.
title: Isolated cecal ischemia: a challenging diagnostic dilemma for radiologists
Creators: name: aslanidi, christina
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Anatomy
subject: Colon
subject: CT
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 73-year-old male presented to our ED with acute abdominal pain along with symptoms of fever and vomiting. Physical examination revealed abdominal tenderness at the right lower quadrant with guarding and rebound. Blood investigations revealed markedly elevated white cell count (13,640cells/μL) and deranged renal function. 

description: 73 years, male
Additional file 3 of Interrater reliability in the assessment of physiotherapy students
Creators: name: Gittinger, Flora P.
name: Lemos, Martin
name: Neumann, Jan L.
name: Förster, Jürgen
name: Dohmen, Daniel
name: Berke, Birgit
name: Olmeo, Anke
name: Lucas, Gisela
name: Jonas, Stephan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Likert plot.
Generalized Tilings with Height Functions
Creators: name: Bodini, Olivier
name: Latapy, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce a generalization of a class of tilings which appear in the literature: the tilings over which a height function can be defined (for example, the famous tilings of polyominoes with dominoes). We show that many properties of these tilings can be seen as the consequences of properties of the generalized tilings we introduce. In particular, we show that any tiling problem which can be modelized in our generalized framework has the following properties: the tilability of a region can be constructively decided in polynomial time, the number of connected components in the undirected flip-accessibility graph can be determined, and the directed flip-accessibility graph induces a distributive lattice structure. Finally, we give a few examples of known tiling problems which can be viewed as particular cases of the new notions we introduce.
title: Frontal lobe abscess as a result of remote penetrating trauma
Creators: name: Zaki-Metias, Kaitlin
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: CNS
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Abscess
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 57-year-old male with a history of facial reconstruction following a firework accident in 1987 presented to the emergency department with several months of persistent headache, vomiting, weight loss, uncontrolled anger, and poor judgement. He denied intravenous drug use, immunocompromise, and any personal or family history of malignancy. Physical examination was unremarkable. 

description: 57 years, male
Characterizing the role of ribosomal proteins in modulating Ty1 mobility in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Kannanganat, Arun Unnikrishnan
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2014
Subjects: Protein paralogs
Ribosome
Ty1 mobility
yeast

description: Retrotransposons are genetic elements capable of moving to new locations within the genome. Due to their similarity with retroviruses, retrotransposons are well suited to study virus-host interactions. The Ty1 element is a retrotransposon of yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Various genetic screens have identified many genes involved in either suppression or enhancement of Ty1 transposition in yeast. Though most of the ribosomal protein genes are non essential (85%), deletion of some of these genes affect Ty1 mobility. 59 of the 78 ribosomal protein genes exist in two copies and were the result of a whole genome duplication event that took place about 100 million years ago. In spite of the massive loss of duplicated genes at the genome level (ninety percent), about seventy percent of the  duplicated genes coding ribosomal proteins were retained. Whether these ribosomal protein paralogs have retained similar functions (gene dosage) or if they have attained distinct functions (neofunctionalization), is still an unresolved question. Interestingly, in most of the genetic screens of genes affecting Ty1 mobility, only one of the paralog pairs have been reported. In this project, apart from validating some of the previously identified ribosomal proteins which act as co-factors of Ty1, we have identified some new ones too. We have also analyzed the roles of about 12 ribosomal protein paralog pairs in Ty1 mobility. This effort is also a primary step towards understanding the reasons behind the disproportionate retention of ribosomal protein paralogs in yeast.
Time dependent lyotropic chromonic textures in PDMS-based microfluidic confinements
Creators: name: Sharma, Anshul
name: Ong, Irvine Lian Hao
name: Sengupta, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nematic and columnar phases of lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) have been long studied for their fundamental and applied prospects in material science and medical diagnostics. LCLC phases represent different self-assembled states of disc-shaped molecules, held together by noncovalent interactions that lead to highly sensitive concentration and temperature dependent properties. Yet, microscale insights into confined LCLCs, specifically in the context of confinement geometry and surface properties, are lacking. Here, we report the emergence of time dependent textures in static disodium chromoglycate (DSCG) solutions, confined in PDMS-based microfluidic devices. We use a combination of soft lithography, surface characterization and polarized optical imaging to generate and analyze the confinement-induced LCLC textures, and demonstrate that over time, herringbone and spherulite textures emerge due to spontaneous nematic (N) to columnar M-phase transition, propagating from the LCLC-PDMS interface into the LCLC bulk. By varying the confinement geometry, anchoring conditions and the initial DSCG concentration, we can systematically tune the temporal dynamics of the N to M-phase transition and textural behaviour of the confined LCLC. Since static molecular states register the initial conditions for LC flows, the time dependent boundary and bulk conditions reported here suggest that the local surface-mediated dynamics could be central in understanding LCLC flows, and in turn, the associated transport properties of this versatile material.
Parenting Children with Food Allergy: Stress, Anxiety, and Parenting Style
Creators: name: Ackerman, Claire Sonntag
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2008
Subjects: Psychology, Clinical (0622)

description: Food allergy management can result in increased stress and uncertainty regarding children's potential food allergen exposure and reaction severity, which may place parents at risk for the experience of anxiety.  Intolerance of uncertainty is a risk factor for generalized anxiety disorder, and it is important to determine its utility in identifying parents who may be at increased risk for excessive worry regarding their child's well-being. Elevated parent anxiety may have implications for parenting style and child psychosocial adjustment. The current study includes 111 mothers of children with food allergy between the ages of 6 and 13 years, and their children if they were 9 years or older (n = 18). Participants completed questionnaires measuring parent stress, anxiety, parenting style, and child anxiety. Results suggest that high levels of stress among mothers of food allergic children place them at risk for the experience of anxiety, and that intolerance of uncertainty plays an important mediating role in the relation between increased stress and the development of anxiety symptoms.  In addition, high levels of parent anxiety are related to high levels of reported use of parent control behaviors, and parents who report experiencing high levels of anxiety also report their children as experiencing symptoms of anxiety.  However, findings do not support the hypothesis that parenting style mediates the relation between parent anxiety and child anxiety symptoms. This study clarifies the mechanisms involved in the experience of elevated levels of stress and increased risk for anxiety for parents of food-allergic children.  It also helps to identify parenting behaviors that may be associated with elevated risk for anxiety, and the direct relation between parent and child anxiety.