cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Valsalva-manoeuvre or prone belly position for computed tomography (CT) scan when an orbita varix is suspected: a single-case study.
Creators: name: Bekker, Jasper
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Eyes
subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Varices

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Timing is difficult especially when a CT-scan is combined with the valsalva-manoeuvre to raise intra-orbital pressure. Our purpose was to test the hypothesis that a prone belly position is better for the diagnosis of an orbital varix, andwe...
Keilbach, W.: Die Problematik der Religionen
Creators: name: Raitz Von Frentz, Emmerich
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 11 Nr. 3 (1936): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 11, Heft 3
The $m=1$ instability \& gravitational wave signal in binary neutron star mergers
Creators: name: Lehner, Luis
name: Liebling, Steven L.
name: Palenzuela, Carlos
name: Motl, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the development and detectability of the $m=1$ instability in the remnant of binary neutron star mergers. The detection of the gravitational mode associated with the $m=1$ degree of freedom could potentially reveal details of the equation of state. We analyze the post-merger epoch of simulations of both equal and non-equal mass neutron star mergers using three realistic, microphysical equations of state and neutrino cooling. Our studies show such an instability develops generically and within a short dynamical time to strengths that are comparable or stronger than the $m=2$ mode which is the strongest during the early post-merger stage. We estimate the signal to noise ratio that might be obtained for the $m=1$ mode and discuss the prospects for observing this signal with available Earth-based detectors. Because the $m=1$ occurs at roughly half the frequency of the more powerful $m=2$ signal and because it can potentially be long-lived, targeted searches could be devised to observe it. We estimate that with constant amplitude direct detection of the mode could occur up to a distance of roughly $14\,\mathrm{Mpc}$ whereas a search triggered by the inspiral signal could extend this distance to roughly $100\,\mathrm{Mpc}$.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Update to match published version; in particular the previous version used an incorrect noise curve which affected slightly the conclusions. This is now fixed
title: Percutaneous vertebroplasty in 103 multiple myeloma patients: long term clinical and x-ray evalutation in a single centre
Creators: name: Fasoli, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Vertebroplasty
subject: Percutaneous
subject: MR
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The vertebral column is the most common site for secondary bone metastases and lesions arising from hematological malignancies such as multiple myeloma (MM). Patients with MM are at high risk for vertebral compression fracture. Percutaneous...
Non-convex Global Minimization and False Discovery Rate Control for the TREX
Creators: name: Bien, Jacob
name: Gaynanova, Irina
name: Lederer, Johannes
name: Müller, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The TREX is a recently introduced method for performing sparse high-dimensional regression. Despite its statistical promise as an alternative to the lasso, square-root lasso, and scaled lasso, the TREX is computationally challenging in that it requires solving a non-convex optimization problem. This paper shows a remarkable result: despite the non-convexity of the TREX problem, there exists a polynomial-time algorithm that is guaranteed to find the global minimum. This result adds the TREX to a very short list of non-convex optimization problems that can be globally optimized (principal components analysis being a famous example). After deriving and developing this new approach, we demonstrate that (i) the ability of the preexisting TREX heuristic to reach the global minimum is strongly dependent on the difficulty of the underlying statistical problem, (ii) the new polynomial-time algorithm for TREX permits a novel variable ranking and selection scheme, (iii) this scheme can be incorporated into a rule that controls the false discovery rate (FDR) of included features in the model. To achieve this last aim, we provide an extension of the results of Barber & Candes (2015) to establish that the knockoff filter framework can be applied to the TREX. This investigation thus provides both a rare case study of a heuristic for non-convex optimization and a novel way of exploiting non-convexity for statistical inference.
title: The use of High Spatial Resolution Contrast-Enhanced MRA in the evaluation of Forearm and Hand pathologies in Patients with Suspected Vascular Disease.
Creators: name: Roditi, Giles
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the use of high spatial resoution contrast-enhanced MRA in the evaluation of forearm and hand pathologies. A series of cases are presented in both video and still image...
title: Steuerung eines Keithley 2400 Sourcemeters über eine RS-232 Schnittstelle mit Hilfe von SCPI Befehlen
Creators: name: Battai, Abdallah
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 621.3 Elektrotechnik, Elektronik

description: Control of a Keithley 2400 Sourcemeters via an RS-232 Interface using SCPI Commands
Testing Elementary Cycles Formulation of Quantum Mechanics in Carbon Nanotubes and Superconductivity
Creators: name: Dolce, Donatello
name: Perali, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elementary Cycles are intrinsic periodic phenomena, classical in the essence, whose classical relativistic dynamics reproduce the complete coherence (perfect recurrences) typically associated to the pure quantum behaviours of elementary particles. They can be regarded as effective representations of 't Hooft Cellular Automata. By means of Elementary Cycles physics we obtain a consistent, intuitive, novel derivation of the peculiar quantum dynamics of electrons in Carbon Nanotubes, as well as of Superconductivity fundamental phenomenology. In particular we derive, from classical arguments, the essential electronic properties of graphene systems, such as energy bands and density of states. Similarly, in the second part of the paper, we derive the Superconductivity fundamental phenomenology in terms of simple geometrical considerations, directly from the Elementary Cycles dynamics rather than from empirical aspects and effective quantities connected to the microscopical characteristics of materials as in the standard approaches to Superconductivity. With this approach simple geometrical considerations about the competition between the quantum recurrence and the thermal noise allow for a novel interpretation of the occurrence of high temperature superconductivity and the related gauge symmetry breaking mechanism.
description: Slightly revised version of the published paper. Presented at DICE2014. 9 pages
Prümm, K.: Der christliche Glaube und die altheidnische Welt
Creators: name: Prümm, Karl
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 11 Nr. 3 (1936): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 11, Heft 3
Exploring the Stability and Dynamics of Dipolar Matter-Wave Dark Solitons
Creators: name: Edmonds, M. J.
name: Bland, T.
name: O'Dell, D. H. J.
name: Parker, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability, form and interaction of single and multiple dark solitons in quasi-one-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. The solitons are found numerically as stationary solutions in the moving frame of a non-local Gross Pitaevskii equation, and characterized as a function of the key experimental parameters, namely the ratio of the dipolar atomic interactions to the van der Waals interactions, the polarization angle and the condensate width. The solutions and their integrals of motion are strongly affected by the phonon and roton instabilities of the system. Dipolar matter-wave dark solitons propagate without dispersion, and collide elastically away from these instabilities, with the dipolar interactions contributing an additional repulsion or attraction to the soliton-soliton interaction. However, close to the instabilities, the collisions are weakly dissipative.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Once to Find
Creators: name: Eotvos, Melody
Publisher: name: University of Melbourne
Year: 2023
Subjects: Music composition and improvisation
Music not elsewhere classified

description: This work is a dance suite. Each movement takes its inspiration from a traditional baroque dance style. Traditionally every piece in the suite is in the same key and I had written all five and a half movements mostly in C (that half movement actually exists in order to correct one of the earlier movements not ending in C). And the whole time I was thinking about Stradbroke Island, where the world premiere of this piece will be played. As a child, teenager, and young adult, I spent a lot of time on both South and North Stradbroke islands. I love sand. I love camping on the beach and ending up with a sleeping back full of gritty, immovable patches of it. The only thing I love more than sand though, is water. And in the back of my overly-complicated-creative brain I had been thinking about it the whole time – while very much connected to sand (even the deserts, as my dear husband reminded me, were once the bottoms of oceans), water actually creates it, moulds it, and files it down over time. The point is though, that water takes precedence - for both me and over the existence and purpose of sand. So, combining this revelation with those poignant words from Gaiman/Constantine: If looking without a clouded perspective, it can take just one moment to find what you’re looking for, because it’s already there. Work Details Duration: 15 minutes Composed: 2023 Commissioned by: The Stradbroke Chamber Music Festival World Premiere: North Stradbroke Island 2023
The stages of Government: Correlation between characteristics that affect Government system
Creators: name: Al-sobie, M
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: It is clear that the stages of Government are the central point and significant issue of Government
 system. The stages of eGovemment can be represented in different ways. Through a review of the
 normative literature in the field of e• government, it appears that there is a lack of studies that discuss
 the use of the slages of Government as criteria lo make correlation batween different characieristics
 that affect the eGoverment system. This paper, therefore, focuses mainly on discussion of correlation
 between differenicharacleristics that affect Government in light of sages of the Government system.
 Furthermore, this paper discusses the comparison between traditional and elecironic government
 services, and the lool of delivering Government sèrvices.
eLISA eccentricity measurements as tracers of binary black hole formation
Creators: name: Nishizawa, Atsushi
name: Berti, Emanuele
name: Klein, Antoine
name: Sesana, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Up to hundreds of black hole binaries individually resolvable by eLISA will coalesce in the Advanced LIGO/Virgo band within ten years, allowing for multi-band gravitational wave observations. Binaries formed via dynamical interactions in dense star clusters are expected to have eccentricities $e_0\sim 10^{-3}$-$10^{-1}$ at the frequencies $f_0=10^{-2}$ Hz where eLISA is most sensitive, while binaries formed in the field should have negligible eccentricity in both frequency bands. We estimate that eLISA should always be able to detect a nonzero $e_0$ whenever $e_0\gtrsim 10^{-2}$; if $e_0\sim 10^{-3}$, eLISA should detect nonzero eccentricity for a fraction $\sim 90\%$ ($\sim 25\%$) of binaries when the observation time is $T_{\rm obs}=5$ ($2$) years, respectively. Therefore eLISA observations of BH binaries have the potential to distinguish between field and cluster formation scenarios.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, Matches version accepted in Physical Review D
title: Importance of erythropoietin in brain protection after cardiac surgery-the role of diffusion wighted magnetic resonance imaging
Creators: name: Surlan Popovic, Katarina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Surgery
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Among the most serious and frequent complications of cardiac surgery are neurologic complications that might increase morbidity, mortality, and length of hospital stay. The current protocols for perioperative brain protection against ischemic events...
Classifying RRATs and FRBs
Creators: name: Keane, E. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the fact that the simple criterion used to label fast radio transient events as either fast radio bursts (FRBs, thought to be extragalactic with as yet unknown progenitors) or rotating radio transients (RRATs, thought to be Galactic neutron stars) is uncertain. We identify single pulse events reported in the literature which have never been seen to repeat, and which have been labelled as RRATs, but are potentially mis-labelled FRBs. We examine the probability that such `grey area' events are within the Milky Way. The uncertainty in the RRAT/FRB labelling criterion, as well as Galactic-latitude dependent reporting bias may be contributing to the observed latitude dependence of the FRB rate, in addition to effects such as Eddington bias due to scintillation.
description: Published in MNRAS, 3 pages, 1 figure, 1 table. v2 has minor edits to match final published version
title: A Review of the Radiological Features of the Side Effects of Novel Immunotherapies in the Treatment of Malignancy.
Creators: name: O Mahony, Niamh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Complications
subject: CT
subject: Education and training
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this presentation is to highlight a new class of anti-cancer drug whose function is immune regulation. The side effect profile of these novel treatments will be explained and the radiological appearances of said side-effects will be...
Microscopic and mesoscopic/ macroscopic structural characteristics of material extrusion steel 316L: influence of the fabrication process
Creators: name: Obadimu, Solomon
name: KOUROUSIS, KYRIAKOS
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Purpose – The material extrusion (ME) process induces variations in the final part’s microscopic and macroscopic structural characteristics. This viewpoint article aims to uncover the relation between ME fabrication parameters and the microstructural and mesostructural characteristics of the ME BASF Ultrafuse Steel 316L metal parts. These characteristics can affect the structural integrity of the produced parts and components used in various engineering applications. Design/methodology/approach – Recent studies on the ME BASF Ultrafuse Steel 316L are reviewed, with a focus on those which report microstructural and mesostructural characteristics that may affect structural integrity. Findings – A relationship between ME fabrication parameters and subsequent microstructural and mesostructural characteristics is discussed. Common microstructural and mesostructural/macrostructural defects are also highlighted and discussed. Originality/value – This viewpoint article attempts to bridge the existing gap in the literature, highlighting the influence of ME fabrication parameters on Steel 316L parts fabricated via this additive manufacturing method. Moreover, this article identifies and discusses important considerations for the purposes of selecting and optimising the structural integrity of ME-fabricated Steel 316L parts
title: Tears at the rotator cuff footprints: imaging characteristic on MRI and ultrasound, evolutions and clinical significance
Creators: name: Martin Martin, Silvia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: PURPOSE: To describe the imaging characteristics on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of tears at the rotator cuff...
Ådna , J. / Kvalbein, H. (Hrsg.), The Mission of the Early Church to Jews and Gentiles
Creators: name: Schnabel, Eckhard J.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822376599
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 15 (2001): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 15
Criteria of Divergence Almost Everywhere in Ergodic Theory
Creators: name: Weber, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 37A05, 60G15, 60G52 Secondary 47B06, 37A50

description: In this expository paper, we survey nowadays classical tools or criteria used in problems of convergence everywhere to build counterexamples: the Stein continuity principle, Bourgain's entropy criteria and Kakutani-Rochlin lemma, most classical device for these questions in ergodic theory. First, we state a $L^1$-version of the continuity principle and give an example of its usefulness by applying it to some famous problem on divergence almost everywhere of Fourier series. Next we particularly focus on entropy criteria in $L^p$, $2\le p\le \infty$ and provide detailed proofs. We also study the link between the associated maximal operators and the canonical Gaussian process on $L^2$. We further study the corresponding criterion in $L^p$, $1
description: 30 pages
title: MR imaging of Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction poor outcomes
Creators: name: Khedr, Sherif
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: was to study the diagnostic value of MR imaging in assessment of poor outcomes of ACL reconstruction using second look arthroscopy of the knee as a gold...
An Origin of Multiple Ring Structure and Hidden Planets in HL Tau: A Unified Picture by Secular Gravitational Instability
Creators: name: Takahashi, Sanemichi Z.
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent ALMA observation has revealed multiple ring structures formed in a protoplanetary disk around HL Tau. Prior to the ALMA observation of HL Tau, theoretical analysis of secular gravitational instability (GI) described a possible formation of multiple ring structures with separations of 13 AU around a radius of 100 AU in protoplanetary disks under certain conditions. In this article, we reanalyze the viability of secular GI by adopting the physical values inferred from the observations. We derive the radial distributions of the most unstable wavelength and the growth timescale of secular GI and verify that secular GI can form the ring structures observed in HL Tau. When a turbulent viscosity coefficient $α$ remains small in inner region of the disk, secular GI grows in the whole disk. Thus, the formation of planetary mass objects should occur first in the inner region as a result of gravitational fragmentation after the non-linear growth of secular GI. In this case, resulting objects are expected to create the gaps at $r$ ~ 10 AU and ~ 30 AU. As a result, all ring structures in HL Tau can be created by secular GI. If this scenario is realized in HL Tau, the outer region corresponds to the earlier growth phase of the most unstable mode of secular GI, and the inner region corresponds to the outcome of the non-linear growth of secular GI. Therefore, this interpretation suggests that we are possibly witnessing both the beginning and end of planet formation in HL Tau.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ
title: 18 F-FDG PET/CT for assessing of therapeutic effect of Anti-tumor necrosis factor -alpha antibody in rheumatoid arthritis.
Creators: name: ARISAKA, YUKIKO
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Treatment effects
subject: PET-CT
subject: Nuclear medicine

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic disease characterized by chronic synovial inflammation and joint damage. Assessment of the inflammatory activity of RA is important for the prediction of future articular destruction. Anti- TNF-α antibody has...
Phonon transport in single-layer Mo1-xWxS2 alloy embedded with WS2 nanodomains
Creators: name: Gu, Xiaokun
name: Yang, Ronggui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2-D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have shown numerous interesting physical and chemical properties, making them promising materials for electronic, optoelectronic, and energy applications. Tuning thermal conductivity of two-dimensional (2-D) materials could expand their applicability in many of these fields. In this paper, we propose a strategy of using alloying and nanodomains to suppress the thermal conductivity of 2-D materials. To predict the thermal conductivity of 2-D alloy embedded with nanodomains, we employ the Green's function approach to assess the phonon scattering strength due to alloying and nanodomain embedding. Our first-principles-driven phonon Boltzmann transport equation calculations show that the thermal conductivity of single-layer MoS2 can be reduced to less than one-tenth of its intrinsic thermal conductivity after alloying with W and introducing nanodomains due to the strong scattering for both high- and low-frequency phonons. The strategies to further reduce the thermal conductivity are also discussed.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
title: Portal Vein Stenosis in Live Liver Donors after Right Hemihepatectomy for Living Donor Liver Transplantation
Creators: name: Choi, Sanghyun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Stents
subject: Transplantation
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Liver

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Introduction Liver transplantation (LT) Therapeutic option for patients with end stage liver disease Living donor LT Procurement of partial hepatic lobe from a live donor Mainly performed with right-lobe graft: due to importance of graft volume for...
Probing the Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation Time at the Nanoscale
Creators: name: Wagenaar, J. J. T.
name: Haan, A. M. J. den
name: de Voogd, J. M.
name: Bossoni, L.
name: de Jong, T. A.
name: de Wit, M.
name: Bastiaans, K. M.
name: Thoen, D. J.
name: Endo, A.
name: Klapwijk, T. M.
name: Zaanen, J.
name: Oosterkamp, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear spin-lattice relaxation times are measured on copper using magnetic resonance force microscopy performed at temperatures down to 42 mK. The low temperature is verified by comparison with the Korringa relation. Measuring spin-lattice relaxation times locally at very low temperatures opens up the possibility to measure the magnetic properties of inhomogeneous electron systems realized in oxide interfaces, topological insulators and other strongly correlated electron systems such as high-Tc superconductors.
description: We revised the manuscript by including the supplemental material. The manuscript is changed from a Letter to a Research Article after change of journal
title: What is the role of CT Urography in the evaluation of the urinary system?
Creators: name: Moreno, Araceli
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Congenital
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: CT
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Kidney
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Describe CT urographic techniques. 2. Describe CT urography advantages and limitations in comparison with more conventional techniques as endovenous urography and ultrasonography. 3. Describe the findings by CT urography in a spectrum of diseases...
Wendel, U., Die erstrebenswerte Gabe: Prophetie in der Gemeinde heute
Creators: name: Stenschke, Christoph W.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822377293
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 15 (2001): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 15
title: Ultrasonographic manifestations of subacute and chronic penile trauma
Creators: name: Raissaki, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To demonstrate normal ultrasonographic penile anatomy. To mention the etiologies of penile trauma. To review the types of penile trauma. To illustrate the grey-scale and color Doppler manifestations of subacute and chronic penile...
Broadband THz spectroscopy of the insulator-metal transition driven by coherent lattice deformation at the SmNiO3/LaAlO3 interface
Creators: name: Hu, W.
name: Catalano, S.
name: Gibert, M.
name: Triscone, J. -M.
name: Cavalleri, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the non-equilibrium insulator-metal transition driven in a SmNiO3 thin film by coherent optical excitation of the LaAlO3 substrate lattice. By probing the transient optical properties over a broad frequency range (100 - 800 cm^-1), we analyze both the time dependent metallic plasma and the infrared optical phonon line shapes. We show that the light-induced metallic phase in SmNiO3 has the same carrier density as the equilibrium metallic phase. We also report that the LaAlO3 substrate acts as a transducer only at the earlier time delays, as the vibrations are driven coherently. No long-lived structural rearrangement takes place in the substrate. Finally, we show that the transient insulator-metal transition occurs both below and above the Néel temperature. We conclude that the supersonic melting of magnetic order measured with ultrafast x-rays is not the driving force of the formation of the metallic phase. We posit that the insulator metal transition may origin from the rearrangement of ordered charges at the interface propagating into the film.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
A "Social Bitcoin" could sustain a democratic digital world
Creators: name: Kleineberg, Kaj-Kolja
name: Helbing, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A multidimensional financial system could provide benefits for individuals, companies, and states. Instead of top-down control, which is destined to eventually fail in a hyperconnected world, a bottom-up creation of value can unleash creative potential and drive innovations. Multiple currency dimensions can represent different externalities and thus enable the design of incentives and feedback mechanisms that foster the ability of complex dynamical systems to self-organize and lead to a more resilient society and sustainable economy. Modern information and communication technologies play a crucial role in this process, as Web 2.0 and online social networks promote cooperation and collaboration on unprecedented scales. Within this contribution, we discuss how one dimension of a multidimensional currency system could represent socio-digital capital (Social Bitcoins) that can be generated in a bottom-up way by individuals who perform search and navigation tasks in a future version of the digital world. The incentive to mine Social Bitcoins could sustain digital diversity, which mitigates the risk of totalitarian control by powerful monopolies of information and can create new business opportunities needed in times where a large fraction of current jobs is estimated to disappear due to computerisation.
description: Contribution to EPJ-ST special issue on 'Can economics be a Physical Science?', edited by S. Sinha, A. S. Chakrabarti & M. Mitra
title: Reliability of change in lumbar MRI findings
Creators: name: Berg, Linda
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Arthritides
subject: Observer performance
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Little reliability data exist regarding change in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings over time. In daily clinical practice direct comparison of new and old images is usually the preferred method to rate change in MRI findings. To our...
The influence of mergers and ram-pressure stripping on black hole-bulge correlations
Creators: name: Ginat, Yonadav Barry
name: Meiron, Yohai
name: Soker, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the scatter in the correlation between super-massive black hole (SMBH) mass and bulge stellar mass of the host galaxy, and infer that it cannot be accounted for by mergers alone. The merger-only scenario, where small galaxies merge to establish a proportionality relation between the SMBH and bulge masses, leads to a scatter around the linear proportionality line that increases with the square root of the SMBH (or bulge) mass. By examining a sample of 103 galaxies we find that the intrinsic scatter increases more rapidly than expected from the merger-only scenario. The correlation between SMBH masses and their host galaxy properties is therefore more likely to be determined by a negative feedback mechanism that is driven by an active galactic nucleus. We find a hint that some galaxies with missing stellar mass reside close to the centre of clusters and speculate that ram-pressure stripping of gas off the young galaxy as it moves near the cluster centre, might explain the missing stellar mass at later times.
description: MNRAS, in press
Workshop at the Living Knowledge Conference 2022 - Getting Started with Citizen Science using the Principles and the Matrix
Creators: name: Gold, Margaret
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Citizen Science methods and approaches are becoming increasingly well recognised as an important means to bring science and society together in closer collaboration - they are embedded in the formally adopted UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science, described and supported in the recently ratified new legal instruments within the Aarhus convention, and are emphasised throughout the European Commission’s Horizon Europe funding programme, to engage society and citizens in the aims of the European Green Deal, the Missions, and the New European Bauhaus. However, for career researchers it is not always clear where to start. To address this, members of the community of Citizen Science practitioners in the Netherlands formed a Working Group that was supported by the Dutch National Programme Open Science (NPOS) to address questions such as - ‘Where do you start?’, ‘What are the pitfalls?’, ‘How do you set up effective communication between professional scientists and citizen scientists?’, ‘How do you guarantee the quality of the process and outcomes?’ , and ‘How can the collaboration become sustainable?’ In this interactive workshop, members of the Working Group will present the resource that they developed to answer these questions - the Citizen Science Quality Matrix - which builds on The 10 Principles for Citizen Science of the European Citizen Science Association (ECSA). The Matrix translates these principles into success factors that provide guidance when designing and assessing citizen science projects, with a focus on both scientific and societal quality. After time for Q&A about both the 10 Principles and the Matrix, we introduce three interactive segments of the workshop: First, we will look at various stages of the research journey, to brainstorm about how we could include societal participants in each of those stages within our own areas of research or innovation development. Second, we will break out into groups, and use the Quality Matrix to consider how might plan for engaging with societal actors at each of these stages, how this can be managed, and how we would measure our successes in light of each of the Principles.. Finally, the breakout groups will return to the Plenary session to share any insights with the whole group, ask any follow-up questions of the speakers, and make recommendations for how to move forward with Citizen Science approaches in practice.
title: Targeted Imaging of Tumors: From the Blood Pool to the Viable Tumor Cell
Creators: name: Barrett, Tristan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Experimental
subject: Molecular imaging

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: An understanding of the principles of targeted tumour imaging, the different potential methods, their limitations and their potential for translation into the...
Applying Bayesian parameter estimation to relativistic heavy-ion collisions: simultaneous characterization of the initial state and quark-gluon plasma medium
Creators: name: Bernhard, Jonah E.
name: Moreland, J. Scott
name: Bass, Steffen A.
name: Liu, Jia
name: Heinz, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantitatively estimate properties of the quark-gluon plasma created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions utilizing Bayesian statistics and a multi-parameter model-to-data comparison. The study is performed using a recently developed parametric initial condition model, TRENTO, which interpolates among a general class of particle production schemes, and a modern hybrid model which couples viscous hydrodynamics to a hadronic cascade. We calibrate the model to multiplicity, transverse momentum, and flow data and report constraints on the parametrized initial conditions and the temperature-dependent transport coefficients of the quark-gluon plasma. We show that initial entropy deposition is consistent with a saturation-based picture, extract a relation between the minimum value and slope of the temperature-dependent specific shear viscosity, and find a clear signal for a nonzero bulk viscosity.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures. This version includes minor clarifications in the description of the model and several updated references
Thiselton, A.C., The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Creators: name: Schnabel, Eckhard J.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822377285
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 15 (2001): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 15
Stott, J., Die Botschaft der Apostelgeschichte
Creators: name: Stenschke, Christoph W.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822377277
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 15 (2001): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 15
Multifractal cross-correlation effects in two-variable time series of complex network vertex observables
Creators: name: Oświȩcimka, Paweł
name: Livi, Lorenzo
name: Drożdż, Stanisław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scaling of the cross-correlations calculated for two-variable time series containing vertex properties in the context of complex networks. Time series of such observables are obtained by means of stationary, unbiased random walks. We consider three vertex properties that provide, respectively, short, medium, and long-range information regarding the topological role of vertices in a given network. In order to reveal the relation between these quantities, we applied the multifractal cross-correlation analysis technique, which provides information about the nonlinear effects in coupling of time series. We show that the considered network models are characterized by unique multifractal properties of the cross-correlation. In particular, it is possible to distinguish between Erdös-Rényi, Barabási-Albert, and Watts-Strogatz networks on the basis of fractal cross-correlation. Moreover, the analysis of protein contact networks reveals characteristics shared with both scale-free and small-world models.
description: Revised version. Previous title "Exploring complex networks by means of two-variable time series of vertex observables"
Metzner, R., Das Verständnis der Sünde im Johannesevangelium
Creators: name: Baumert, Manfred Otto Willi
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 182237703X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 15 (2001): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 15
title: Case Report: Wandering Liver: US and MRI diagnosis
Creators: name: Bauones, Salem
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Normal variants
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Paediatric
subject: Abdomen
subject: Congenital
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Liver

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: - Toreport two cases of Wandering Liver diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography and cine-MRI sequences. - To insist on the usefulness of dynamic maneuvers when confronted to atypical symptoms and a normal abdominal US...
The holographic dual of a Riemann problem in a large number of dimensions
Creators: name: Herzog, Christopher P.
name: Spillane, Michael
name: Yarom, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study properties of a non equilibrium steady state generated when two heat baths are initially in contact with one another. The dynamics of the system we study are governed by holographic duality in a large number of dimensions. We discuss the "phase diagram" associated with the steady state; the dual, dynamical, black hole description of this problem; and its relation to the fluid/gravity correspondence.
description: 34 pages, 35 figures; v2 ref added, bug in hyperlinks fixed; v3 clarifying remarks added, version to appear in JHEP
Photometric membership estimation of galaxies in groups and clusters
Creators: name: Lopes, Paulo A. A.
name: Ribeiro, André L. B.
name: Brambila, Douglas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: methods: statistical – galaxies: clusters: general – galaxies: statistics – galaxies: evolution

description: We apply a machine learning approach to estimate membership probabilities of galaxies in groups and clusters. Our results are derived taking in account all galaxies in the line of sight of each system, with no photometric redshift cuts or background corrections. Our method is non-parametric, making no assumptions on the number density or luminosity profiles of galaxies in clusters. Our approach delivers extremely accurate results (completeness and purity around 90%) within R200, so that we named our code reliable photometric membership (RPM). We present some applications of our method, stressing its impact to galaxy evolution and cosmological studies based on future large-scale surveys. In particular, we show the richness estimate, based on our membership probabilities, is an efficient tracer of cluster mass. We also show the use of the photometric selected members to investigate the intracluster light fraction and the pre-processing of galaxies in groups.
title: Impact of temporal resolution and phase matching on 4DPETattenuation correction: Can half scan reconstruction be an optimal choice?
Creators: name: Kono, Yuzuru
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Artifacts
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: PET-CT
subject: Oncology

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: This study evaluated the potential of four-dimensional positron emission tomography (4DPET) attenuated with half-scan reconstruction computed tomography...
title: The potential role of HRCT to early detection of pulmonary involvement in systemic sclerosis (SSc)
Creators: name: Davoudi, Yasmin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Screening
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Lung

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The main outcome of scleroderma is progression to interstitial lung fibrosis (ILD) and pulmonary complications are the major cause of mortality and morbidity in these patients. Therefore, early diagnosis is important in treatment and management of...
Influence of surface conductivity on the apparent zeta potential of calcite
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Leroy, Philippe
name: Heberling, Frank
name: Devau, Nicolas
name: Jougnot, Damien
name: Chiaberge, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zeta potential is a physicochemical parameter of particular importance in describing the surface electrical properties of charged porous media. However, the zeta potential of calcite is still poorly known because of the difficulty to interpret streaming potential experiments. The Helmholtz-Smoluchowski (HS) equation is widely used to estimate the apparent zeta potential from these experiments. However, this equation neglects the influence of surface conductivity on streaming potential. We present streaming potential and electrical conductivity measurements on a calcite powder in contact with an aqueous NaCl electrolyte. Our streaming potential model corrects the apparent zeta potential of calcite by accounting for the influence of surface conductivity and flow regime. We show that the HS equation seriously underestimates the zeta potential of calcite, particularly when the electrolyte is diluted (ionic strength < 0.01 M) because of calcite surface conductivity. The basic Stern model successfully predicted the corrected zeta potential by assuming that the zeta potential is located at the outer Helmholtz plane, i.e. without considering a stagnant diffuse layer at the calcite-water interface. The surface conductivity of calcite crystals was inferred from electrical conductivity measurements and computed using our basic Stern model. Surface conductivity was also successfully predicted by our surface complexation model.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
title: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC): a retrospective study.
Creators: name: Ginanni, Barbara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: - To identify the typical magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings of Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC). - To assess if preoperative MRI in breast cancer can predict the final pathologic diagnosis of IBC. - To evaluate if MRI can be decisive in...