cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neural noise caused by executive dysfunction accounts for lexical-semantic deficits in first-episode psychosis
Creators: name: Kužina, Iva
name: Vandek, Mija
name: Gabrić, Petar
name: Erdeljac, Vlasta
name: Sekulić Sović, Martina
name: Mimica, Ninoslav
name: Savić, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: first-episode psychosis
schizophrenic symptoms
lexical-semantic category boundaries
mental lexicon
neural noise
executive functioning

description: Lexical-semantic deficits in first-episode psychosis have been relatively explored, but few questions remain answered. The aim of this study was to investigate the preservation of category relations in the mental lexicon of first-episode psychosis patients with schizophrenic symptoms or symptoms similar to schizophrenia. The study recruited 24 first- episode psychosis patients from the University Psychiatric Hospital “Vrapče” in Zagreb and 24 matched control subjects. Subjects performed a lexical-semantic categorization task where they had to determine which of the four possible answers was a hyponym of the given lexical- semantic category. The task consisted of 10 categories, and each category was tested using 5 different exemplar hyperonyms. Other than the target word, three distractors were presented: a semantical-pragmatically related distractor, meronym and lexical-semantically unrelated word. Research was guided by two hypotheses: (1) the patient group would show significantly less correct answers compared to the control group, and (2) the patients would choose significantly more semantical- pragmatically related distractors, but not other distractors. Our hypotheses were modeled after the recent findings of Berberian et al. (2016) and Gabrić et al. (in press) who suggest stronger neural noise during lexical-semantic processing and a dysfunction of automated connections in the mental lexicon of first- episode psychosis and schizophrenia patients due to deficits in executive functioning. Both hypotheses were confirmed. Our results support the hypothesis that there is no significant damage to the mental lexicon in first-episode psychosis and that lexical-semantical deficits can be attributed to stronger neural noise in the mental lexicon of patients. This further implies that lexical-semantic deficits in first-episode psychosis are largely due to deficits in executive functioning and specifically inhibition. In addition, our results suggest that stronger neural noise in first-episode psychosis causes an outward shift of lexical-semantic category boundaries, but doesn’t include meronyms and semantically unrelated words.
Universal quantum logic in hot silicon qubits
Creators: name: Petit, L.
name: Eenink, H. G. J.
name: Russ, M.
name: Lawrie, W. I. L.
name: Hendrickx, N. W.
name: Clarke, J. S.
name: Vandersypen, L. M. K.
name: Veldhorst, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computation requires many qubits that can be coherently controlled and coupled to each other. Qubits that are defined using lithographic techniques are often argued to be promising platforms for scalability, since they can be implemented using semiconductor fabrication technology. However, leading solid-state approaches function only at temperatures below 100 mK, where cooling power is extremely limited, and this severely impacts the perspective for practical quantum computation. Recent works on spins in silicon have shown steps towards a platform that can be operated at higher temperatures by demonstrating long spin lifetimes, gate-based spin readout, and coherent single-spin control, but the crucial two-qubit logic gate has been missing. Here we demonstrate that silicon quantum dots can have sufficient thermal robustness to enable the execution of a universal gate set above one Kelvin. We obtain single-qubit control via electron-spin-resonance (ESR) and readout using Pauli spin blockade. We show individual coherent control of two qubits and measure single-qubit fidelities up to 99.3 %. We demonstrate tunability of the exchange interaction between the two spins from 0.5 up to 18 MHz and use this to execute coherent two-qubit controlled rotations (CROT). The demonstration of `hot' and universal quantum logic in a semiconductor platform paves the way for quantum integrated circuits hosting the quantum hardware and their control circuitry all on the same chip, providing a scalable approach towards practical quantum information.
Additional file 3 of Pronuclear score improves prediction of embryo implantation success in ICSI cycles
Creators: name: Stigliani, Sara
name: Massarotti, Claudia
name: Bovis, Francesca
name: Casciano, Ida
name: Sozzi, Fausta
name: Remorgida, Valentino
name: Cagnacci, Angelo
name: Anserini, Paola
name: Scaruffi, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Neonatal characteristics of newborns.
Kuma albiventer
Creators: name: Hooge, Matthew D.
name: Tyler, Seth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Xenacoelomorpha
Acoelomorpha
Acoela
Haploposthiidae
Kuma
Kuma albiventer

description: Kuma albiventer (Marcus, 1954)
(Figs. 1B, C)
 Haploposthia albiventer: Marcus 1954 (p 420); Mamkaev 1967 (p 40); Dörjes 1968 (p 97); Dörjes and Karling 1975 (p 180).
 Kuma albiventer: Faubel 1976 (p 35); Hooge and Smith 2004 (p 16); Tekle 2004 (p 86); Hooge and Rocha 2006 (p 17).
 Material. Living specimens in squeeze preparations; one set of 2-µm-thick serial sections of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue.
 Localities. East of Carrie Bow Cay (16°48’09” N, 88°04’55” W), from fine-grained sand in a sand trough at 30 m depth, south of Carrie Bow Cay at 3–8 m depth from sand collected at a sand bore (16°45’53” N, 88°07’09” W), and from Twin Cays near West Bay (16°49’56” N, 88°06’29” W), from subtidal sand among mangrove roots and Thalassia sp.
 Description. Mature specimens ~ 460 µm long when fully elongated and ~ 90 µm wide (Fig. 1B). Body cylindrical. Anterior and posterior ends rounded; posterior more blunt. Body color dark reddish-brown by transmitted light. Often with prominent unpaired oocytes in posterior portion of body.
Male gonopore terminal at posterior end of body (Fig. 1C). Ciliated male antrum leads to ring of granular gland cells. Conspicuous mucoid gland cells surround seminal vesicle (Fig. 1C).
 Remarks. Prior to this collection, Kuma albiventer was known only from the Island of São Sebastiao, off the coast of the state of São Paulo, Brazil (Marcus 1954, Hooge & Rocha 2006). Our Belize specimens appear almost identical to those from Brazil and their conspecificity is confirmed by the presence of the ring of gland cells with granular contents located at the proximal end of the male antrum, which are interspersed with the more prominent mucoid glands (Fig. 1C).
description: Published as part of Hooge, Matthew D. & Tyler, Seth, 2007, Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Belize, pp. 21-33 in Zootaxa 1479 (1) on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1479.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5086526
Majority Orienting Model for the Oscillation of Market Price
Creators: name: Takahashi, Hisanao
name: Itoh, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The present paper introduces a majority orienting model in which the dealers' behavior changes based on the influence of the price to show the oscillation of stock price in the stock market. We show the oscillation of the price for the model by applying the van der Pol equation which is a deterministic approximation of our model.
Renormalized perturbation theory at large expansion orders
Creators: name: Rossi, Riccardo
name: Simkovic, Fedor
name: Ferrero, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general formalism that allows for the computation of large-order renormalized expansions in the spacetime representation, effectively doubling the numerically attainable perturbation order of renormalized Feynman diagrams. We show that this formulation compares advantageously to the currently standard techniques due to its high efficiency, simplicity, and broad range of applicability. Our formalism permits to easily complement perturbation theory with non-perturbative information, which we illustrate by implementing expansions renormalized by the addition of a gap or the inclusion of Dynamical Mean-Field Theory. As a result, we present numerically-exact results for the square-lattice Fermi-Hubbard model in the low temperature non-Fermi-liquid regime and show the momentum-dependent suppression of fermionic excitations in the antinodal region.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
New algebraic structures in the $C_λ$-extended Hamiltonian system
Creators: name: Kinani, E. H. El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A realization of various algebraic structures in terms of the $C_λ$-extended oscillator algebras is introduced. In particular, the $C_λ$-extended oscillator algebras realization of Fairlie-Fletcher-Zachos (FFZ)algebra is given. This latter lead easily to the realization of the quantum $U_t(sl(2))$ algebra. The new deformed Virasoro algebra is also presented.
description: 10 pages
title: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 17
Creators: name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris
subject: Semur-en-Auxois
subject: LaMOP

description: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 17

production-software: eScriptorium + Kraken version 3.0.13 (PageXml)
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.2fce9xl4
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.e905tdea
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
Internal Kinematics of Spiral Galaxies in Distant Clusters
Creators: name: Ziegler, B. L.
name: Boehm, A.
name: Jaeger, K.
name: Fritz, A.
name: Heidt, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first results from our project to examine the internal kinematics of disk galaxies in 7 rich clusters with 0.3<=z<0.6. Spatially resolved MOS spectra have been obtained with FORS at the VLT. We concentrate here on the clusters MS1008.1-1224 at z=0.30 and Cl0413-6559 (F1557.19TC) at z=0.51. Out of 22 cluster members, 12 galaxies exhibit a rotation curve of the universal form rising in the inner region and passing over into a flat part. The other members have intrinsically peculiar kinematics. The 12 cluster galaxies for which a maximum rotation velocity could be derived are distributed in the Tully-Fisher diagram very similar to field galaxies from the FORS Deep Field with corresponding redshifts. The same is true for 6 galaxies observed in the cluster fields that turned out not to be members. In particular, these cluster spirals do not show any significant luminosity evolution as might be expected from certain clusterspecific phenomena. Contrary to that, the other half of the cluster sample with disturbed kinematics also shows a higher degree of structural assymetries on average indicating ongoing or recent interaction processes.
description: Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series, Vol.3: Clusters of Galaxies: Probes of Cosmological Structure and Galaxy Evolution, ed. J. S. Mulchaey, A. Dressler, and A. Oemler (Pasadena: Carnegie Observatories); (Fig.2 colored for clarity) comments welcome!
Luidia heterozona subsp. heterozona Fisher 1940
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Luidiidae
Luidia
Luidia heterozona
Luidia heterozona heterozona fisher, 1940

description: mortenseni Cadenat, 1941, Luidia
Luidia mortenseni Cadenat, 1941 53, figs 1-3.
Luidia heterozona heterozona ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 14.
CURRENT STATUS. — Luidia heterozona heterozona Fisher, 1940.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Mauritania • 5 syntypes, Cape Blanc, Cadenat leg.; 1941; MNHN-IE-2014-15.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 301, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Central extensions of groups of symplectomorphisms
Creators: name: Neretin, Yurii A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D35, 58D05, 19C09, 22E40

description: We construct some canonically defined central extensions of groups of symplectomorphisms. We show that this central extension is nontrivial in the case of a torus of dimension $\ge 6$ and in the case of a two-dimensional surface of genus $\ge 3$.
description: 30 pp, 4 fig. This is a corrected (2006) version
Hofstenia miamia Correa 1960
Creators: name: Hooge, Matthew D.
name: Tyler, Seth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Xenacoelomorpha
Acoelomorpha
Acoela
Hofsteniidae
Hofstenia
Hofstenia miamia

description: Hofstenia miamia Correa, 1960
(Figs. 6A, B)
 Material. USNM 1096778 and SMNH 89913, two sets of 2-µm-thick serial sections of epoxy-embedded specimens stained with toluidine blue.
 Localities. Grouper Garden, Twin Cays (16°49’46” N, 88°06’10” W), from submerged and decaying mangrove leaves surrounding mangrove rhizomes, and Carrie Bow Cay (16°48’09” N, 88°04’55” W), from subtidal Thalassia sp. roots and underlying sediment.
 Description. Mature specimens ~ 4 mm long contracted and 6–7 mm when elongated. Specimens collected from mangrove leaves usually with brown coloration and three white cross bands (Fig. 6A); often with additional spots of white. Specimens collected from Thalassia sp. mostly white, with wide brown band covering the lateral regions of the dorsal side but not crossing over the dorsal midline (Fig. 6B). Internal morphology identical in the two color morphs.
description: Published as part of Hooge, Matthew D. & Tyler, Seth, 2007, Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Belize, pp. 21-33 in Zootaxa 1479 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1479.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5086526
Additional file 2 of Nanopattern surface improves cultured human myotube maturation
Creators: name: Brunetti, Jessica
name: Koenig, Stéphane
name: Monnier, Arthur
name: Frieden, Maud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Figure 1. The reserve cell population is not affected by the surface pattern. (A) Immunofluorescence of nuclei of 4-day old myotubes on Flat (upper panel) or nanopattern surface (ANFS, lower panel). Cell nuclei were stained using an antibody against Pax7 (in green), MyoD (in red) and all nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (in blue). Scale bar: 50 μm. Images shown are representative of six independent experiments. (B, C) Percentage of Pax7 positive nuclei (B) and MyoD positive nuclei (C). Error bars are Mean ± SEM. Supplementary Figure 2. Length of the sarcomere on culture myotubes and on adult tissue. (A-B) Representative images of 10-day old myotubes cultured on nanopattern surface (A) and adult human muscle tissue (B) Scale bar: 10 μm. (C-D) Corresponding line profiles (white dotted line) of α-actinin normalized fluorescence intensity. Supplemental Figure 3. Organization of AChR clusters and Ca2+ response to acetylcholine on flat and striated surface. (A) Representative images of 4-day old myotubes cultured on flat (left panel) and nanopattern surface (right panel) and immunolabeled for α-actinin (red) and α-bungarotoxin (α-BTX, green) together with a DAPI staining (blue). Scale bar: 50 μm. (B) Myotubes were loaded with 5 μM Cal520-AM to measure changes in cytosolic Ca2+ and stimulated with 10 μM of acetylcholine (ACh). Traces represent the mean ± SEM of Ca2+ responses of myotubes differentiated for 4 day on flat surface (left panel) and striated surface (right panel). (C) Statistical evaluation of the amplitude of the peak following ACh stimulation. Error bars are Mean ± SEM. (D) Bar chart representing the percentage of responding cells on both surfaces. Data were obtained from three independent experiments.
Gradient measure and extended self-similarity of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy
Creators: name: Bershadskii, A.
name: Sreenivasan, K. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the WMAP cosmic microwave background data it is shown that collisions between Alfven wave packets and the cascades generated by these collisions (the Iroshnikov model) can determine the photon temperature fluctuations for arcminute scales on the last scattering surface.
title: Pyrometallurgical recycling of lithium ion batteries: Preliminary experiments to investigate the behaviour of cathode materials under reducing conditions
Creators: name: Windisch-Kern, Stefan
name: Holzer, Alexandra
name: Nagovnak, Peter
name: Ponak, Christoph
name: Raupenstrauch, Harald
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: High Temperature Process Technology
Lithium-Ion-Batteries
Battery Recycling
Metal Recovery

description: In this work, a brief overview of currently used lithium ion battery (LIB) cathode materials is given. These materials as well as active material, a fine powdered mixture from a pre-treatment step of spent LIBs, were investigated in a heating microscope. In order to estimate when reduction reactions of the lithium-metal-oxides start, another experimental series, in which highly reactive carbon powder was added to the samples, was performed. Since the said materials are very complex and thermodynamic data is hard to find, the gathered information and experience from these preliminary experiments are necessary for the development of a new pyrometallurgical approach to LIB recycling. For the basic reactor design, the state of the active material at high temperatures and, respectively, its solubility in a mineral slag is a crucial property, which was investigated in a third experimental series. The conducted experiments show that the reduction reactions of all tested cathode materials start at technologically manageable temperatures of about 800 °C. Furthermore, a significant difference between experiments in which carbon was added, compared to those with pure cathode materials could be observed. The behaviour of the active material from an existing pre-treatment process does not match the corresponding mixture of pure cathode materials. However, possible reasons could be identified and are the focus of the further research project.
HIV related tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: epidemiology, practice and control
Creators: name: White, Helena A.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background:Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) reactivation amongst people living with HIV (PLWH) remains significant, despite HIV virological control.Methods:Four studies were undertaken. A UK survey of HIV clinicians determined current LTBI screening practice in PLWH. An evaluation of the Leicester HIV cohort defined overall risk of active TB amongst PLWH, and risk factors for incident TB. A patient questionnaire cohort study examined attitudes and planned behaviour towards LTBI screening/treatment amongst PLWH and correlated these with actual screening outcomes. Finally, systematic LTBI screening/treatment of the entire Leicester HIV cohort defined LTBI risk factors and assessed feasibility of programmatic screening.Results:National LTBI screening practices were heterogeneous and offered by 57.4% HIV centres; this was not congruent with local TB-HIV burden. 325/2158 (15.1%) of the Leicester HIV cohort had had active TB; 100/325 (30.8%) was incident TB occurring more than 3 months after HIV diagnosis, with incidence rate 4.47/1000 person years. Incident TB risk and the time taken to develop incident TB were significantly associated with TB incidence in the country of birth (p<0.0001). There was overwhelming support for LTBI screening amongst 444 PLWH answering Likert-scale questions; screening uptake 390/393 (99.2%); acceptance of LTBI chemoprophylaxis 36/37 (97.3%); treatment completion 34/36 (94.4%). Programmatic screening identified 142/1167 (12.2%) IGRA positive results; one had active TB and the remainder LTBI. LTBI diagnosis was significantly associated with TB incidence in the country of birth (p<0.0001). The greatest yield in terms of the proportion of LTBI positive cases/total screened occurred when PLWH from countries where TB incidence was >150/100,000, plus other sub-Saharan Africa countries, underwent screening. 120/141 (85.1%) commenced chemoprophylaxis; 114/120 (95%) completed.Conclusions:PLWH are still burdened by TB and more LTBI screening is required in the UK. It is supported by PLWH and is programmatically feasible. Cost-effectiveness analysis based on this data is planned.
All-Digital Stokes Polarimetry with a Digital Micro-mirror Device
Creators: name: Manthalkar, Amogh
name: Nape, Isaac
name: Tabebordbar, Najmeh
name: Rosales-GuzmÁn, Carmelo
name: Bhattacharya, Shanti
name: Forbes, Andrew
name: Dudley, Angela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stokes polarimetry is widely used to extract the polarisation structure of optical fields, typically from six measurements, although it can be extracted from only four. To measure the required intensities, most approaches are based on optical polarisation components. In this work, we present an all-digital approach that enables a rapid measure of all four intensities without any moving components. Our method employs a Polarisation Grating (PG) to simultaneously project the incoming mode into left- and right-circular polarised states, followed by a polarisation-insensitive Digital Micromirror Device (DMD), which digitally introduces a phase retardance for the acquisition of the remaining two polarisation states. We demonstrate how this technique can be applied to measuring the SoP, vectorness and intra-modal phase of optical fields, without any moving components and shows excellent agreement with theory, illustrating fast, real-time polarimetry.
Special functions, raising and lowering operators
Creators: name: Cotfas, Nicolae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schrodinger equations which are exactly solvable in terms of associated special functions are directly related to some self-adjoint operators defined in the theory of hypergeometric type equations. The fundamental formulae occurring in a supersymmetric approach to these Hamiltonians are consequences of some formulae concerning the general theory of associated special functions. We use this connection in order to obtain a general theory of Schrodinger equations exactly solvable in terms of associated special functions, and to extend certain results known in the case of some particular potentials.
description: 4 pages, presented at XXIV International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics (Paris, July 15-20, 2002)
Additional file 1 of Sex, drugs and techno – a qualitative study on finding the balance between risk, safety and pleasure among men who have sex with men engaging in recreational and sexualised drug use
Creators: name: Dennermalm, Nicklas
name: Scarlett, Julia
name: Thomsen, Sarah
name: Persson, Kristina Ingemarsdotter
name: Alvesson, Helle Mølsted
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
Proporus carolinensis Hooge and Smith 2004
Creators: name: Hooge, Matthew D.
name: Tyler, Seth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Xenacoelomorpha
Acoelomorpha
Acoela
Proporidae
Proporus
Proporus carolinensis

description: Proporus carolinensis Hooge and Smith, 2004
(Figs. 7–8)
 Material. USNM 1096763, one set of 2-µm-thick serial sections of epoxy-embedded specimens stained with toluidine blue; living specimens in squeeze preparation.
 Locality. Carrie Bow Cay (16°48’09” N, 88°04’55” W), from a patch of clean, medium-grained sand that abuts the southern edge of a Thalassia sp. bed, approximately 10 m from the northeast end of Carrie Bow Cay.
 Description. Mature specimens 670 to 1000 µm long and ~ 200 µm wide (Figs. 7A, B, 8A). Body cylindrical. Anterior end rounded, posterior end blunt.
Mouth opening subterminal, ventral, anterior end of body. Mouth opens to ciliated pharynx (Figs. 7C, 8A).
Ovary unpaired, ventral. Testes paired, lateral; converge to central mass immediately anterior to seminal vesicle (Figs. 8A, B).
Female gonopore, vagina, and seminal bursa all absent. Male gonopore terminal at posterior end, opens to ciliated, tubular male antrum (Figs. 7D, 8B). Wall of antrum with circular and longitudinal muscles (Fig. 8B). Seminal vesicle at proximal end of male antrum; sperm in antrum aligned in parallel, longitudinally (Figs. 7D, 8B). Sperm of seminal vesicle surrounded by long, filamentous, metachromatic red strands (Fig. 8B), likely to be glandular secretions.
 Remarks. Previously known only from its type locality at Oak Island, North Carolina (Hooge & Smith 2004), P. carolinensis was uncommon in our samples and was found at only one collection site. The metachromatic red strands surrounding the sperm of the seminal vesicle in the newly collected specimens were not visible in the histological sections of the type material from North Carolina; however, we wonder if these strands contribute to the appearance in living specimens that the seminal vesicle contains sclerotized needles. It was previously thought that this appearance was caused solely by the sperm of the seminal vesicle being aligned in parallel (Hooge & Smith 2004).
description: Published as part of Hooge, Matthew D. & Tyler, Seth, 2007, Acoela (Acoelomorpha) from Belize, pp. 21-33 in Zootaxa 1479 (1) on pages 29-31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1479.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5086526
Medium-Induced Transverse Momentum Broadening via Forward Dijet Correlations
Creators: name: Jia, Jiangyong
name: Wei, Shu-Yi
name: Xiao, Bo-Wen
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dijet azimuthal angle correlation is arguably one of the most direct probes of the medium-induced broadening effects. The evidence for such broadening, however, is not yet clearly observed within the precision of current mid-rapidity measurements at RHIC and the LHC. We show that the dijet correlation in forward rapidity from the future LHC RUN3, aided by forward detector upgrades, can reveal this broadening thanks to the steeper jet spectra, suppressed vacuum radiations and lower underlying event background, with a sensitivity comparable to that of the future high-luminosity Au+Au run at RHIC. Dijet correlation measurements at the two facilities together can provide powerful constraints on the temperature dependence of medium transport properties.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Determination of Fragrance Allergens in Paper Personal Care Products by Headspace (HS) Solid-Phase Microextraction (SPME) Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) Optimization
Creators: name: Chen, Jing
name: Yi, Zonghui
name: Yin, Jiangwei
name: Dong, Simin
name: Wang, Lian
name: Li, Yongxin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Fragrance allergens (FAs) have been widely used in wet wipes, diapers, sanitary napkins, and other paper personal care products. There are more than 1000 fragrance allergens that may be present in these products. However, their negative effects on human health and environment cannot be ignored. This work presented a headspace (HS) solid-phase microextraction (SPME) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for the determination of fragrance allergens in paper personal care products. The factors affecting the extraction efficiency were optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). Under optimal conditions, the method provided good linearity (R ≥ 0.995) from 2.5 × 10−4 to 1.28 × 10−1 µg with low limits of detection (LODs) between 1.9 × 10−2 and 6.0 µg/kg. Twenty paper personal care products were analyzed and 12 fragrance allergens were detected. The detection rate of benzyl alcohol was the highest (80%) with contents from 0.009 to 5.73 mg/kg, followed by linalool (over 75%) with a content of 12.30 mg/kg in makeup removing wipes. Additionally, a comparison for the determination of fragrance allergens by solid–liquid extraction-dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (SLE-DLLME) and HS-SPME was reported. HS-SPME has been demonstrated to be a sensitive screening method for fragrance allergens in paper personal care products.
NanoSafety Cluster Newsletter #20 Summer/August 2020
Creators: name: Tobin, Lesley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Nanosafety
NanoSafetyCluster
Risk Governance
Safe-by-design
NSC

description: Welcome to the 20th NSC Newsletter
 We hope that this 20th issue finds you all safe and well. Firstly, thank you once again to everyone who has contributed to this bumper issue of news and updates from the NSC Community and beyond. A welcome from the Coordination Team (p2)highlights NSC developments including forthcoming events, the special remits of the Task Forces, and the NSC’s enhanced communications with the EC. A new development is the creation of the NanoHub where all projects can archive their educational resources and search for more. The Project News section has been populated with updates from a range of NSC initiatives, including updates from the NMBP-13 Risk Governance projects and forthcoming events. Meanwhile, NanoCommons reports on two recent hackathons, that have proved highly engaging. Among our new projects are four Safety-by-Design initiatives that have a clear individual focus yet will closely collaborate on their strategies and will be represented by Andrew Nelson, as chair of the NSC WG E – Innovation & Safer by Design.
 In other news, SweNanoSafe announces a key workshop and report, followed by a report from BIORIMA on Safe-by-design of fabricated nano-enabled replacement hip joints, with links to the latest Project News. A number of publications feature in this issue: note the call for papers for a Special Issue of Green Nanotechnology. Then following announcements of jobs and partnership opportunities, our Events section will inform you about the latest arrangements in the move from live to online workshops and conferences. As always, we hope you find articles of interest here and look forward to your next submissions.
Melded Bayesian Inference for Stochastic Theoretical Models with Applications in Agent Based Modelling
Creators: name: Dawkins, Mark Walter
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Bayesian Melding
Bayesian Inference
Agent Based Modelling
Simulation
Stochastic Modelling

description: Bayesian melding is extended for applications to stochastic theoretical models. Agent Based models, a class of stochastic theoretical models, are investigated and it is found that the common challenge of parameter specification can be addressed with the extensions to Bayesian melding. Two versions of the extended framework are applied to the Agent Based model of bumblebee foraging behaviour published in Smolla, Alem, et al. 2016. The applications demonstrate both a comprehensive approach to parameter specification and an innovative approach to decomposing error. Posterior inference is implemented using a combination of Markov-Chain Monte Carlo and Sampling Importance Resampling algorithms.
A softer look at MCG--6-30-15 with XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Turner, A. K.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Vaughan, S.
name: Lee, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analysis and results from the Reflection Grating Spectrometer during the 320 ks XMM observation of the Seyfert 1 galaxy MCG-6-30-15. The spectrum is marked by a sharp drop in flux at 0.7 keV which has been interpreted by Branduardi-Raymont et al. as the blue wing of a relativistic OVIII emission line and by Lee at al. as a dusty warm absorber. We find that the drop is well explained by the FeI L2,3 absorption edges and obtain reasonable fits over the 0.32-1.7 keV band using a multizone, dusty warm absorber model. Some residuals remain which could be due to emission from a relativistic disc, but at a much weaker level than from any model relying on relativistic emission lines alone. A model based on such emission lines can be made to fit if sufficient (warm) absorption is added, although the line strengths exceed those expected. The EPIC pn difference spectrum between the highest and lowest flux states of the source indicates that this is a power-law in the 3-10 keV band which, if extrapolated to lower energies, reveals the absorption function acting on the intrinsic spectrum, provided that any emission lines do not scale exactly with the continuum. We find that this function matches our dusty warm absorber model well. The soft X-ray spectrum is therefore dominated by absorption structures, with the equivalent width of any individual emission lines in the residuals being below about 30 eV. (abridged)
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Knowledge Representing: Efficient, Sparse Representation of Prior Knowledge for Knowledge Distillation
Creators: name: Liu, Junjie
name: Wen, Dongchao
name: Gao, Hongxing
name: Tao, Wei
name: Chen, Tse-Wei
name: Osa, Kinya
name: Kato, Masami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the recent works on knowledge distillation (KD) have achieved a further improvement through elaborately modeling the decision boundary as the posterior knowledge, their performance is still dependent on the hypothesis that the target network has a powerful capacity (representation ability). In this paper, we propose a knowledge representing (KR) framework mainly focusing on modeling the parameters distribution as prior knowledge. Firstly, we suggest a knowledge aggregation scheme in order to answer how to represent the prior knowledge from teacher network. Through aggregating the parameters distribution from teacher network into more abstract level, the scheme is able to alleviate the phenomenon of residual accumulation in the deeper layers. Secondly, as the critical issue of what the most important prior knowledge is for better distilling, we design a sparse recoding penalty for constraining the student network to learn with the penalized gradients. With the proposed penalty, the student network can effectively avoid the over-regularization during knowledge distilling and converge faster. The quantitative experiments exhibit that the proposed framework achieves the state-ofthe-arts performance, even though the target network does not have the expected capacity. Moreover, the framework is flexible enough for combining with other KD methods based on the posterior knowledge.
Ordonnance du conseil souverain, portant règlement pour le salaire dû aux traducteurs jurés, à raison de leur travail dans les pièces fournies ès causes pendantes audit conseil
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: Justice royale
Rémunération
Auxiliaire de justice

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: issued: 31/05/1669
Additional file 1 of When a maternal heterozygous mutation of the CYP24A1 gene leads to infantile hypercalcemia through a maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 20
Creators: name: Hureaux, Marguerite
name: Chantot-Bastaraud, Sandra
name: Kévin Cassinari
name: Casado, Edouard Martinez
name: Cuny, Ariane
name: Frébourg, Thierry
name: Vargas-Poussou, Rosa
name: Anne-Claire Bréhin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
On Thermalization in de Sitter Space
Creators: name: Danielsson, Ulf H.
name: Olsson, Martin E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss thermalization in de Sitter space and argue, from two different points of view, that the typical time needed for thermalization is of order $R^{3}/l_{pl}^{2}$, where $R$ is the radius of the de Sitter space in question. This time scale gives plenty of room for non-thermal deviations to survive during long periods of inflation. We also speculate in more general terms on the meaning of the time scale for finite quantum systems inside isolated boxes, and comment on the relation to the Poincaré recurrence time.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, latex, references added. Improved discussion in section 3 added
title: Performance optimisation approaches for NOx Postprocessor with detailed chemistry model using OpenFOAM
Creators: name: Swaminathan, Senthilathiban
name: Spijker, Christoph
name: Raupenstrauch, Harald
name: Kofler, Irmela
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: NOx
Sandia Flame D
OpenFOAM
Combustion Chemistry

description: High temperature combustion processes produce NOx emissions (mainly NO and NO2), which cause various health and environmental effects. Emission of NOx results in the formation of acid rain, ozone depletion and reacts with chemicals in the air to form particulate matter thereby resulting in air pollution [1]. To predict the formation of NOx in turbulent combustion, several models such as fluid dynamics, heat transfer and chemical kinetics need to be modelled. In recent years various research work have been done to reduce the NOx emissions. CFD has been proved to be an important tool in predicting the NOx emissions. But using CFD with a detailed chemistry model for modelling combustion in industrial burners requires a lot of computational effort and hence, the present study concentrates on further reduction in the computational time of the existing NOx postprocessor [2]. In this study, two optimisation approaches were investigated to further increase the performance. The existing postprocessor uses a constant temperature field, so that an optimisation approach was implemented to modify the reaction rate constant calculation method in OpenFOAM. Another optimisation approach was investigated by predicting the initial values for the postprocessor with Zeldovich mechanism [3]. Both optimisation approaches were analysed with the benchmark test case of Sandia Flame D [4]. The approaches are currently being investigated and the achieved results indicate that, even though a minimum increase in performance was achieved, further optimisation needs to be done for increasing the performance of the postprocessor.
Self-reported traumatic brain injury during key developmental stages: examining its effect on co-occurring psychological symptoms in an adjudicated sample
Creators: name: Silver, Ian A.
name: Province, Karli
name: Nedelec, Joseph L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Primary Objective: Prior research has demonstrated that traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with individual psychological symptoms. These findings, however, may not pertain to the influence of TBI during key developmental stages on the co-occurrence of negative psychological symptoms. Research Design: It was hypothesized that (H1) self-reported TBI is associated with adverse psychological effects, that (H2) self-reported TBI during adolescences is associated with both immediate and delayed adverse psychological effects, and finally, (H3) self-reported TBI during the early stages of adulthood is not associated with immediate psychological effects. Methods and Procedures: The current study employed a sample of adjudicated youth (N: 419 to 562) and structural equation modeling to estimate the association between self-reported TBI and subsequent adverse psychological effects. Results: Findings suggested that higher levels of self-reported TBI during adolescence were associated with higher levels of adverse psychological effects. These effects were both immediate and delayed. However, higher levels of self-reported TBI during adulthood were not associated with immediate adverse psychological effects. Conclusion: Overall, the findings suggest that deleterious outcomes related to self-reported TBI during key developmental stages include proximal and long-term adverse psychological effects.
Weak cosmic censorship conjecture in Einstein-Born-Infeld black holes
Creators: name: He, Yan-Li
name: Jiang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Sorce and Wald have suggested a new version of the gedanken experiments to overspin or overcharge the Kerr-Newman black holes in Einstein-Maxwell gravity. Following their setup, in this paper, we investigate the weak cosmic censorship conjecture (WCCC) in the static Einstein-Born-Infeld black holes for the Einstein gravity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics. First of all, we derive the first two order perturbation inequalities of the charged collision matter in the Einstein-Born-Infeld gravity based on the Iyer-Wald formalism as well as the null energy conditions of the matter fields and show that they share the same form as these in Einstein-Maxwell gravity. As a result, we find that the static Einstein-Born-Infeld black holes cannot be overcharged under the second-order approximation after considering these inequalities. Our result at some level hints at the validity of the weak cosmic censorship conjecture for string theory.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, and this paper has been accepted by PRD. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1909.02219
Additional file 3 of Phylogroup stability contrasts with high within sequence type complex dynamics of Escherichia coli bloodstream infection isolates over a 12-year period
Creators: name: Royer, Guilhem
name: Darty, Mélanie Mercier
name: Clermont, Olivier
name: Condamine, Bénédicte
name: Laouenan, Cédric
name: Jean-Winoc Decousser
name: Vallenet, David
name: Lefort, Agnès
name: De Lastours, Victoire
name: Denamur, Erick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Core-genome SNP based phylogenetic tree of the 912 strains from collections 2005 and 2016-7. Figure S2. Distribution of genes and mutations responsible for resistance to beta-lactams (A), fluroquinolones (B) and aminoglycosides (C) among strains from the 2005 and 2016-7 collections. Figure S3. SNP-based phylogenetic tree of STc131 strains. Figure S4. Genetic map of the reference PAIs found in the STc131 strains. Figure S5. SNP-based phylogenetic tree of STc95 strains. Figure S6. SNP-based phylogenetic tree of STc73 strains. Figure S7. SNP based phylogenetic tree of STc69 strains. Figure S8. Genetic map of the reference PAIs found in the STc69 strains. Figure S9. SNP-based phylogenetic tree of STc10 strains.
Domingo, Javier. 2020. “On a Last Speaker. The Comeback of Chaná.” La Ricerca Folklorica, no. 75: 259–76.
Creators: name: Domingo, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160103 Linguistic Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: In 2005, the news of the existence of a “semi-speaking” of Chan. [qsi], a language that was considered “extinct” more than 150 years ago, transformed the sociolinguistic reality of the Litoral region in Argentina and Uruguay. The fact also sparked debates on social, historical and political issues. This article aims to trace the identification of a person as a “last speaker”, to show how an entity called “Chan. language” has been shaped over time, and to present the emergence of a community that feel an emotional connection to this language.
Scytaster muelleri Duchassaing 1850
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Scytaster
Scytaster muelleri

description: muelleri nomen dubium, Scytaster
TYPE MATERIAL. — West Indies • 3 syntypes; Virgin Islands, Saint Thomas; Michelin leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-469.
REMARKS
The three specimens from St Thomas (Virgin Islands) of the MNHN collection are considered type specimens of Scytaster muelleri, a species presumably described by Duchassaing (1850). Yet neither this publication nor any other Duchassaing’s publications include the description of a S. muelleri species which, consequently, should be considered a long-lasting nomen dubium. The MNHN syntypes of Scytaster muelleri belong to the species Ophidiaster guildingi.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 301, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817