cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Immunohistochemical over expression of p53 in head and neck Squamous cell carcinoma: clinical and prognostic significance
Creators: name: Hashmi, Atif
name: Hussain, Zubaida
name: Hashmi, Shumaila
name: Irfan, Muhammad
name: Khan, Erum
name: Faridi, Naveen
name: Khan, Amir
name: Edhi, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. p53 expression in oral Squamous cell carcinoma.
Composite Fermions on a Torus
Creators: name: Pu, Songyang
name: Wu, Ying-Hai
name: Jain, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We achieve an explicit construction of the lowest Landau level (LLL) projected wave functions for composite fermions in the periodic (torus) geometry. To this end, we first demonstrate how the vortex attachment of the composite fermion (CF) theory can be accomplished in the torus geometry to produce the "unprojected" wave functions satisfying the correct (quasi-)periodic boundary conditions. We then consider two methods for projecting these wave functions into the LLL. The direct projection produces valid wave functions but can be implemented only for very small systems. The more powerful and more useful projection method of Jain and Kamilla fails in the torus geometry because it does not preserve the periodic boundary conditions and thus takes us out of the original Hilbert space. We have succeeded in constructing a modified projection method that is consistent with both the periodic boundary conditions and the general structure of the CF theory. This method is valid for a large class of states of composite fermions, called "proper states," which includes the incompressible ground states at electron filling factors $ν=\frac{n}{2pn+ 1}$, their charged and neutral excitations, and also the quasidegenerate ground states at arbitrary filling factors of the form $ν=\frac{ν^*}{2pν^*+ 1}$, where $n$ and $p$ are integers and $ν^*$ is the CF filling factor. Comparison with exact results known for small systems for the ground and excited states at filling factors $ν=1/3$, 2/5 and 3/7 demonstrates our LLL-projected wave functions to be extremely accurate representations of the actual Coulomb eigenstates. Our construction enables the study of large systems of composite fermions on the torus, thereby opening the possibility of investigating numerous interesting questions and phenomena.
description: 27 pages,7 figures
title: ORN NDA MEFISTO Sun EDR FITS Dataset Specification, version 1.0
Creators: name: Duchene, Alexia
name: Lamy, Laurent
name: Loh, Alan
name: Cecconi, Baptiste
name: Viou, Cedric
name: Renaud, Patrice
Publisher: name: PADC/CDN
Year: 2022

description: This documents describes the ORN NDA MEFISTO Sun EDR FITS data collection.
Standard Model with a Complex Scalar Singlet: Cosmological Implications and Theoretical Considerations
Creators: name: Chiang, Cheng-Wei
name: Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.
name: Senaha, Eibun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the theoretical and phenomenological considerations for the electroweak phase transition and dark matter in an extension of the Standard Model with a complex scalar singlet (cxSM). In contrast with earlier studies, we use a renormalization group improved scalar potential and treat its thermal history in a gauge invariant manner. We find that the parameter space consistent with a strong first order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) and present dark matter phenomenological constraints is significantly restricted compared to results of a conventional, gauge non-invariant analysis. In the simplest variant of the cxSM, recent LUX data and a SFOEWPT require a dark matter mass close to half the mass of the Standard Model-like Higgs boson. We also comment on various caveats regarding the perturbative treatment of the phase transition dynamics.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures; v2: some clarifications and references added, version to appear in PRD
Broadband near-unidirectional absorption enabled by phonon-polariton resonances in SiC micropyramid arrays
Creators: name: Devarapu, G. C. R.
name: Foteinopoulou, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by moth eyes, nature's most powerful antireflex, we present a sub-wavelength SiC micropyramid design, which operates in the Reststrahlen band of SiC, namely the spectral band of strong phonon-photon coupling in the SiC material. While within this band SiC repels EM waves, we observe here a broad low-reflectivity window with unique attributes, with distinct characteristics different from typical dielectric moth-eye-like structures. To be specific, while the latter systems are entirely symmetric, the reflection response of our SiC micropyramid system can be highly asymmetric. In particular, the SiC micropyramid system can be near-reflectionless for light impinging from the tip side of the micropyramids and exhibits more than 90% reflection for light impinging from the base side of the micropyramids, over a broad wavelength range in the SiC Reststrahlen band. This strongly asymmetric reflection response emanates from the cascaded coupling of vortex-like cavity modes at each of the SiC blocks comprising the micropyramids and translates into a strongly uni-directional absorber response. We discuss how, by virtue of Kirchhoff's law, this strongly uni-directional superabsorber behavior implies a strongly uni-directional emission profile that is important for one-way infrared sources and passive radiative-cooling systems.
description: 38 pages, 11 figures
Time courses of 2D forces and flow for different span-wise locations from Aerodynamic efficiency of a bioinspired flapping wing rotor at low Reynolds number
Creators: name: H. Li
name: S. Guo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1. (a) Time courses of Cl and Cm by QS, 3D CFD and 2D CFD model at different span-wise locations; (b) Contour of flow vorticity for 2D wing chords. St=0.45 for all cases; LEV tends to separate early as the chord location moves away from the wing root.
title: Εισαγωγή στη γενική ιατρική
title: Η ΧΡΗΣΗ ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΩΝ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΕΠΙΛΥΣΗ ΠΡΟΒΛΗΜΑΤΩΝ ΣΤΗΝ ΠΡΩΤΟΒΑΘΜΙΑ ΦΡΟΝΤΙΔΑ ΥΓΕΙΑΣ
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Tatsioni, Athina
name: Karathanos, Vassilios
name: Missiou, Aristea
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: ΠΡΩΤΟΒΑΘΜΙΑ ΦΡΟΝΤΙΔΑ ΥΓΕΙΑΣ
ΓΕΝΙΚΗ ΟΙΚΟΓΕΝΕΙΑΚΗ ΙΑΤΡΙΚΗ
ΓΕΝΙΚΗ ΙΑΤΡΙΚΗ
Primary Health Care
Family Medicine
General Practice

description: Το βιβλίο αυτό απευθύνεται σε προπτυχιακούς και μεταπτυχιακούς φοιτητές που διδάσκονται θέματα σχετικά με τον τρόπο παροχής φροντίδας κατά την πρώτη επαφή του ασθενή με το σύστημα υγείας (πρωτοβάθμια φροντίδα υγείας) καθώς και σε επαγγελματίες υγείας, που επιθυμούν να κατανοήσουν σε βάθος το αντίστοιχο θεωρητικό υπόβαθρο. Μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί τόσο από μη εξοικειωμένους αναγνώστες όσο και από προχωρημένους επιστήμονες του κλάδου. Η παρουσίαση κάθε κεφαλαίου βασίζεται στη συζήτηση κλινικών σεναρίων. Διδάσκοντες, φοιτητές, σπουδαστές και επαγγελματίες του χώρου της Πρωτοβάθμιας Φροντίδας Υγείας μπορούν να βρουν στο βιβλίο αυτό το απαραίτητο υλικό για την κατανόηση των εννοιών και των παρεμβάσεων, που σχετίζονται με:

- Αντιμετώπιση προβλημάτων υγείας, συντονισμός των διαφορετικών υπηρεσιών υγείας και παροχή ολοκληρωμένης φροντίδας στον πληθυσμό ευθύνης του γιατρού πρωτοβάθμιας φροντίδας
- Φροντίδα επικεντρωμένη στον ασθενή
- Στάδια συμβουλευτικής ή διαβούλευσης
- Ανακοίνωση διάγνωσης σοβαρού νοσήματος, ή θανάτου
- Αναζήτηση τεκμηρίων και εφαρμογή κατευθυντηρίων οδηγιών για διαχείριση ασθενών με συνήθη οξέα και χρόνια προβλήματα στην πρωτοβάθμια φροντίδα
- Πρωτογενή πρόληψη για εφήβους και ενήλικες
- Τεχνικές διάγνωσης στην πρωτοβάθμια φροντίδα και βαθμός τεκμηρίωσής τους
- Λάθη και σφάλματα κατά τη διάγνωση
- Ολοκληρωμένη εκτίμηση ηλικιωμένου ασθενούς
- Παρηγορητική φροντίδα στην πρωτοβάθμια φροντίδα
- Εκτίμηση της συμμόρφωσης των ασθενών, που λαμβάνουν πολλαπλά φάρμακα και τρόποι βελτίωσης της συμμόρφωσης
- Ιδιαιτερότητες κατά την εφαρμογή κατευθυντήριων οδηγιών σε ασθενείς με πολλαπλά νοσήματα στην πρωτοβάθμια φροντίδα και σχεδιασμός πλάνου διαχείρισης
Evolution of vorticity and enstrophy in the intracluster medium
Creators: name: Wittor, Denis
name: Jones, Tom
name: Vazza, Franco
name: Brüggen, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulence generated by large-scale motions during structure formation affects the evolution of the thermal and non-thermal components of the intracluster medium. As enstrophy is a measure of the magnitude of vorticity, we study the generation and evolution of turbulence by analysing the Lagrangian history of enstrophy. For this purpose we combine cosmological simulations carried out with the ENZO-code with our Lagrangian post-processing tool CRaTer. This way we are able to quantify the individual source terms of enstrophy in the course of the accretion of groups onto galaxy clusters. Here we focus on the redshift range from $z=1$ to $z=0$. Finally, we measure the rate of dissipation of turbulence and estimate the resulting amplification of intracluster magnetic fields. We find that compressive and baroclinic motions are the main sources of enstrophy, while stretching motions and dissipation affect most of the ensuing enstrophy evolution. The rate of turbulent dissipation is able to sustain the amplification of intracluster magnetic fields to observed levels.
description: 14 pages, 17 Figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Openness as a Tool for Achieving the SDGs
Creators: name: Granados, Monica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Openness
Open Research
SDG
F.O.R.M

description: This presentation, titled “Openness as a Tool for Achieving the SDGs” was delivered by Monica Granados during the 3rd Annual Forum for Open Research in MENA, held both virtually and in-person in Doha, Qatar and in partnership with Qatar National Library between the 21-24th of October, 2024.
Additional file 1: of 17p13.3 genomic rearrangement in a Chinese family with split-hand/foot malformation with long bone deficiency: report of a complicated duplication with marked variation in phenotype
Creators: name: Shen, Yuqi
name: Si, Nuo
name: Liu, Zhe
name: Liu, Fang
name: Meng, Xiaolu
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Zhang, Xue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Primers used in this study. (DOCX 27 kb)
Jack Sadler's National Registration Identity Card
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My father's national registration identity card stamped 25th May 1943 by the national office of registration. He was living at 185 Parkfield Road, Wolverhampton, with his wife Betty. He was visually impaired but did his bit for the war effort by fire watching, spending night after night on the roof of tall buildings to call out a warning to the ARPs to deal with the problem.
title: Annexe en ligne - Questionnaire POPAWARE (De Luca Barrusse et al. Population, 79, 1/2024)
Creators: name: De Luca Barrusse, Virginie
name: Lefèvre, Cécile
name: Véron, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Questionnaire
subject: Enquête PopAware 2018

description: Questionnaire de l’enquête POPAWARE menée en 2018 dans le cadre du dispositif Elipss

Annexe en ligne de l'article : 
De Luca Barrusse, V., Lefèvre C., J. Véron, Que pensent les Français des dynamiques démographiques en France et dans le monde ? Les enseignements d'une enquête d'opinion dans la lignée des enquêtes de conjoncture de l'Ined, Population, Vol. 79, 1/2024, p. 13-40
DOI : https://doi.org/10.3917/popu.2401.0013
Breakdown of the Equal Area Law for Holographic Entanglement Entropy
Creators: name: McCarthy, Fiona
name: Kubiznak, David
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a holographic version of Maxwell's equal area law analogous to that for the phase transition in the black hole temperature/black hole entropy plane of a charged AdS black hole. We consider proposed area laws for both the black hole temperature/holographic entanglement entropy plane and the black hole temperature/2-point correlation function plane. Despite recent claims to the contrary, we demonstrate numerically that neither proposal is valid. We argue that there is no physical reason to expect such a construction in these planes.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures. v2: Added appendix and discussion
Quantum Discrepancy: A Non-Commutative Version of Combinatorial Discrepancy
Creators: name: Alishahi, Kasra
name: Rajaee, Mohaddeseh
name: Rajaei, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05D40

description: In this paper, we introduce a notion of quantum discrepancy, a non-commutative version of combinatorial discrepancy which is defined for projection systems, i.e. finite sets of orthogonal projections, as non-commutative counterparts of set systems. We show that besides its natural algebraic formulation, quantum discrepancy, when restricted to set systems, has a probabilistic interpretation in terms of determinantal processes. Determinantal processes are a family of point processes with a rich algebraic structure. A common feature of this family is the local repulsive behavior of points. Alishahi and Zamani (2015) exploit this repelling property to construct low-discrepancy point configurations on the sphere. We give an upper bound for quantum discrepancy in terms of $N$, the dimension of the space, and $M$, the size of the projection system, which is tight in a wide range of parameters $N$ and $M$. Then we investigate the relation of these two kinds of discrepancies, i.e. combinatorial and quantum, when restricted to set systems, and bound them in terms of each other.
Electric field induced phase transition and electrocaloric effect in PMN-PT
Creators: name: Wu, H. H.
name: Cohen, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferroelectric perovskite oxides possess a large electrocaloric (EC) effect, but usually at high temperatures near the ferroelectric/paraelectric phase transition temperature, which limits their potential application as next-generation solid-state cooling devices. We use classical molecular dynamics to study the electric field induced phase transitions and EC effect in PMN-PT (PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-PbTiO3). We find that the maximum EC strength of PMN-PT occurs within the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) region at 300 K. The large adiabatic temperature change is caused by easy rotation of polarization within the MPB region.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Impact of Total Government Expenditure and Its Break down on Growth in Agricultural Value Added
Creators: name: Nabasirye, Racheal
name: Nabasirye, Racheal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Total government expenditure
subject: Government expenditure
subject: Agriculture
subject: Agricultural added value

description: Agriculture remains the mainstay for the majority of Ugandans and over the past decade, government expenditure to the agricultural sector has been increasing though it is still below the 10% target recommended by the Maputo declaration (2003) which emphasised the need for all African countries to increase their budgetary allocation to the agricultural sector. On the contrary, growth in agricultural value added has exhibited a constant trend. This study was conducted to examine the factors influencing agricultural value added including: total government expenditure to the agricultural sector, development expenditure to the agricultural sector, recurrent expenditure to the agricultural sector, capital stock, labour force, real effective exchange rate, trade openness and lending rate. Annual time series data (1988-2018) and the autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) model augmented by the bounds test were used for estimation. The study revealed that in the long-run total government expenditure allocated to the agriculture sector and agricultural development expenditure had a significant positive impact on growth in agricultural value added with elasticities of 0.19 and 016 respectively while recurrent expenditure had an insignificant negative relationship. Other variables found to have a significant impact on growth in agricultural value added in the long run included: capital stock, labour force, trade openness, and lending rates with capital stock having a positive relationship while lending rate and labour force had a negative impact. In the short run, trade openness, labour force and development expenditure had a significant positive relationship with growth in agricultural value added while lending rate and real effective exchange rate had a significant negative relationship with growth in agricultural vale added. Based on the findings, the study recommends the government to increase the amount allocated to the agricultural sector and to ensure that the largest portion is assigned to agricultural development expenditure. The study further recommends an increase in agricultural capital stock and trade openness.
description: URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10570/7940
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0354r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0354r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Repulsive Fermi polarons with negative effective mass
Creators: name: Li, Wenliang
name: Cui, Xiaoling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent LENS experiment on a 3D Fermi gas has reported a negative effective mass ($m^*<0$) of Fermi polarons in the strongly repulsive regime. There naturally arise a question whether the negative $m^*$ is a precursor of the instability towards phase separation (or itinerant ferromagnetism). In this work, we make use of the exact solutions to study the ground state and excitation properties of repulsive Fermi polarons in 1D, which can also exhibit a negative $m^*$ in the super Tonks-Girardeau regime. By analyzing the total spin, quasi-momentum distribution and pair correlations, we conclude that the negative $m^*$ is irrelevant to the instability towards ferromagnetism or phase separation, but rather an intrinsic feature of collective excitations for fermions in the strongly repulsive regime. Surprisingly, for large and negative $m^*$, such excitation is accompanied with a spin density modulation when the majority fermions move closer to the impurity rather than being repelled far away, contrary to the picture of phase separation. These results suggest an alternative interpretation of negative $m^*$ as observed in recent LENS experiment.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Tools and workflows for metadata enrichment
Creators: name: Musgrave, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Tools
Infrastructure

description: The FAIR criteria of Accessibility and Reusability depend on well-described data but, in many cases, existing collections of data are not as well-described as they might be. In the case of Indigenous data, even when collections are considered to be well-described, the description is often based on non-Indigenous knowledge. The Language Data Commons of Australia (LDaCA) is developing methods to enrich existing descriptions of data in general, but with the particular aim of moving towards Indigenous knowledges as the basis for the description of Indigenous data. This presentation will introduce two tools being used and developed in the LDaCA project that support this aim: Nyingarn and Crate-O.

Nyingarn is a platform for making physical documents searchable digital objects, and the platform also allows for the description of documents using the Text Encoding Initiative guidelines. Crate-O is a metadata editor which helps create rich descriptions in the format used with the RO-Crate storage standard. Discipline or project-specific schemas can be loaded in Crate-O to provide the structure needed in different use cases.

Examples of workflows incorporating these tools will be given:
 Manuscript materials produced by a Swedish linguist who visited Australia in the 1960s and 1970s are being digitised and annotated using Nyingarn.
 The metadata for an existing corpus of materials for the language Gurindji Kriol has been reformatted using Crate-O.
 Information about contributors to materials held by The University of Queensland Library has been added to spreadsheets downloaded from the library, with the results reformatted using Crate-O.
title: Διατροφή και πολιτισμός
title: ΒΙΟΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΙΚΕΣ ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΣΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΕΠΙΛΟΓΗΣ ΤΡΟΦΗΣ
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Matala, Antonia
name: Grivetti, Louis
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ ΤΡΟΦΙΜΩΝ
ΕΞΗΜΕΡΩΣΗ ΦΥΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΙΔΩΝ
ΔΙΑΤΡΟΦΙΚΕΣ ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ
ΔΙΑΙΤΑ
ΕΞΕΛΙΞΗ
ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑ
ΤΑΥΤΟΤΗΤΑ
ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΕΣ
ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΩΤΙΚΕΣ ΤΑΣΕΙΣ
Identity Food Consumption
Food History
Plant Domestication
Food Emergencies
Diet
Clture
Evolution
Religion
Food Consumption Trends

description: Με αφετηρία το ερώτημα «Τι κρύβεται πίσω από τις διαιτητικές συνήθειες;» το βιβλίο στοχεύει να διευκολύνει τον φοιτητή στην κατανόηση της σχέσης που υπάρχει ανάμεσα στον άνθρωπο και την τροφή του προσεγγίζοντάς την όχι μόνο ως μια βιολογική ανάγκη, αλλά και ως στοιχείο του πολιτισμού. Η προβληματική του βιβλίου εμπίπτει στο πεδίο της πολιτισμικής ανθρωπολογίας, αξιοποιώντας δεδομένα των βιολογικών επιστημών (γενετική προσαρμογή του ανθρώπου, σχέση μεταξύ δίαιτας και διατροφικής κατάστασης), της επιστήμης των τροφίμων (παλιές και νέες τεχνολογίες επεξεργασίας τροφίμων και επιπτώσεις στη διατροφική αξία), καθώς και στοιχεία ιστορίας και οικονομίας (γεωγραφική διάχυση των ειδών διατροφής και οι προεκτάσεις της). Αρχικά εξετάζονται οι διαδικασίες της τροφικής επιλογής στο συλλογικό και στο ατομικό επίπεδο και οι περιβαλλοντικοί, γενετικοί, τεχνολογικοί και πολιτισμικοί παράμετροι που τις καθορίζουν. Η πολυπολιτισμικότητα των σύγχρονων κοινωνιών αναδεικνύεται μέσα από τη συζήτηση για διαιτητικούς κανόνες και ταμπού στις θρησκείες καθώς και σε ιδεολογικά ρεύματα, όπως πολλές οικολογικές κινήσεις. Μέσα από την ιστορία διάδοσης των βασικών ειδών διατροφής ανά τον κόσμο, σχολιάζονται τα χαρακτηριστικά της παραδοσιακής γαστρονομίας, με έμφαση στην Ευρωπαϊκή ήπειρο και την Ελλάδα. Μέσα από την ανασκόπηση της εξελικτικής πορείας του ανθρώπου αναδεικνύεται το πώς η βιολογική απαίτηση για θρεπτικά συστατικά αλληλεπιδρά με πολιτισμικά χαρακτηριστικά στα πλαίσια διαμόρφωσης των διαιτητικών συνηθειών των κοινωνιών. Συζητούνται τέλος εφαρμογές των διαδικασιών της τροφικής επιλογής στο σχεδιασμό παρεμβάσεων, δεδομένου ότι η απλή παροχή πληροφοριών για υγιεινές συνήθειες διατροφής δεν φαίνεται να αλλάζει τη συμπεριφορά αν παράλληλα δεν υπερπηδηθούν τα περιβαλλοντικά, κοινωνικά και ψυχολογικά εμπόδια που αντιμετωπίζουν οι ενδιαφερόμενοι.

Κάθε κεφάλαιο περιλαμβάνει μελέτη περίπτωσης με ερωτήσεις προς επεξεργασία, βιβλιογραφία/links για περαπέρα μελέτη και σύνοψη των κύριων σημείων.
title: Opposing roles for 53BP1 during homologous recombination
Creators: name: Kakarougkas, Andreas
name: Ismail, Amani
name: Klement, Karolin
name: Goodarzi, Aaron A.
name: Conrad, Sandro
name: Freire, Raimundo
name: Shibata, Atsushi
name: Löbrich, Markus
name: Jeggo, Penny A.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2022

description: Although DNA non-homologous end-joining repairs most DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in G2 phase, late repairing DSBs undergo resection and repair by homologous recombination (HR). Based on parallels to the situation in G1 cells, previous work has suggested that DSBs that undergo repair by HR predominantly localize to regions of heterochromatin (HC). By using H3K9me3 and H4K20me3 to identify HC regions, we substantiate and extend previous evidence, suggesting that HC-DSBs undergo repair by HR. Next, we examine roles for 53BP1 and BRCA1 in this process. Previous studies have shown that 53BP1 is pro-non-homologous end-joining and anti-HR. Surprisingly, we demonstrate that in G2 phase, 53BP1 is required for HR at HC-DSBs with its role being to promote phosphorylated KAP-1 foci formation. BRCA1, in contrast, is dispensable for pKAP-1 foci formation but relieves the barrier caused by 53BP1. As 53BP1 is retained at irradiation-induced foci during HR, we propose that BRCA1 promotes displacement but retention of 53BP1 to allow resection and any necessary HC modifications to complete HR. In contrast to this role for 53BP1 in HR in G2 phase, we show that it is dispensable for HR in S phase, where HC regions are likely relaxed during replication.
LA EXPLICACIÓN BIOLÓGICA DE LA CRIMINALIDAD:  Su aportación a la criminología y SU INSUFICIENCIA como teoría
Creators: name: Jorge A. Pérez López
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description:  SUMARIO: I. Introducción. II. La antropología criminal. III. La biotipología criminal. III.1. Escuelas biotipológicas y constitucionales modernas. III.1.1. La Escuela Francesa. III.1.2. La Escuela italiana. III.1.3. La Escuela alemana. III.1.4. La Escuela americana. IV. La insuficiencia de la explicación biológica de la criminalidad como teoría.
Supporting Figures from Optimal random search using limited spatial memory
Creators: name: Sakiyama, Tomoko
name: Yukio-Pegio Gunji
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Relationships between the time interval of return visits and their frequency.
Freezeout systematics due to the hadron spectrum
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Sandeep
name: Mishra, Debadeepti
name: Mohanty, Bedangadas
name: Samanta, Subhasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate systematics of the freezeout surface in heavy ion collisions due to the hadron spectrum. The role of suspected resonance states that are yet to be confirmed experimentally in identifying the freezeout surface has been investigated. We have studied two different freezeout schemes - unified freezeout scheme where all hadrons are assumed to freezeout at the same thermal state and a flavor dependent sequential freezeout scheme with different freezeout thermal states for hadrons with or without valence strange quarks. The data of mean hadron yields as well as scaled variance of net proton and net charge distributions have been analysed. We find the freezeout temperature $T$ to drop by $\sim5\%$ while the dimensionless freezeout parameters $μ_B/T$ and $VT^3$ ($μ_B$ and $V$ are the baryon chemical potential and the volume at freezeout respectively) are insensitive to the systematics of the input hadron spectrum. The observed hint of flavor hierarchy in $T$ and $VT^3$ with only confirmed resonances survives the systematics of the hadron spectrum. It is more prominent between $\sqrt{s_{NN}}\sim10 - 100$ GeV where the maximum hierarchy in $T\sim10\%$ and $VT^3\sim40\%$. However, the uncertainties in the thermal parameters due to the systematics of the hadron spectrum and their decay properties do not allow us to make a quantitative estimate of the flavor hierarchy yet.
description: version accepted for publication
Bulk Renormalization Group Flows and Boundary States in Conformal Field Theories
Creators: name: Cardy, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose using smeared boundary states $e^{-τH}|\cal B\rangle$ as variational approximations to the ground state of a conformal field theory deformed by relevant bulk operators. This is motivated by recent studies of quantum quenches in CFTs and of the entanglement spectrum in massive theories. It gives a simple criterion for choosing which boundary state should correspond to which combination of bulk operators, and leads to a rudimentary phase diagram of the theory in the vicinity of the RG fixed point corresponding to the CFT, as well as rigorous upper bounds on the universal amplitude of the free energy. In the case of the 2d minimal models explicit formulae are available. As a side result we show that the matrix elements of bulk operators between smeared Ishibashi states are simply given by the fusion rules of the CFT.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures. v3: Reference to related work added; analysis of minimal models clarified; reformatted to conform with SciPost submission guidelines. v4: discussion of tricritical Ising expanded; minor improvements and added references suggested by referees
Additional file 1: of The increasing prevalence of myopia and high myopia among high school students in Fenghua city, eastern China: a 15-year population-based survey
Creators: name: Chen, Min
name: Wu, Aimin
name: Zhang, Lina
name: Wang, Wei
name: Chen, Xinyi
name: Yu, Xiaoning
name: Wang, Kaijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. A flow diagram detailing the selection of meta-analysis. Figure S2. Sensitivity analysis of myopia (A) and high myopia (B) prevalence. Sensitivity analysis by sequentially omitting individual studies did not alter the significance of pooled incidence estimates. Figure S3. Forest plot for included studies evaluating the prevalence of myopia (A, incidence 69.9, 95%CI = 49.5–90.3%, I2 = 100%, P = 0.000) and high myopia (B, incidence 11.6, 95%CI = 7.6–15.6%, I2 = 99.9%, P = 0.000) in the random-effects model. (DOCX 148 kb)
Goldstino in supersymmetric Bose-Fermi mixtures in the presence of Bose Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Blaizot, Jean-Paul
name: Hidaka, Yoshimasa
name: Satow, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the spectral properties of the Goldstino excitation in a Bose-Fermi mixture of cold atoms, whose masses and interaction strengths are tuned so that the hamiltonian is supersymmetric. We consider systems at zero temperature and assume that, in the weak coupling regime, the fermions form a Fermi sea, while the bosons form a Bose-Einstein condensate. We study the excitation spectrum within a simple extension of the random phase approximation, taking into account the mixing between the supercharge and the fermion caused by the condensate. This mixing affects the fermion spectrum strongly. We argue that the corresponding modification of the fermion spectrum, and the associated fermion distribution in momentum space, could be accessible experimentally, and potentially allow for a determination of the Goldstino properties.
description: 16 pages, 20 figures; v2: Ref. [12] added, discussion for strong coupling case extended at the end of Sec. V; v3: Ref. [16] updated, last sentence in footnote 1 moved to acknowledgement section
High precision QED Initial State Corrections for $e^+ e^- \rightarrow \gamma^*/Z^*$ Annihilation
Creators: name: Blümlein, Johannes
name: Schönwald, Kay
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530
subject: angular distribution, asymmetry
subject: luminosity, high
subject: annihilation
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: ILC Coll
subject: initial state
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: CERN LEP Stor
subject: CERN CLIC

description: The precise knowledge of the QED initial state corrections is of instrumental importance in studyinghigh luminosity measurements in $e^+e^-$ annihilation at facilities like LEP, the International Linear ColliderILC, CLIC, a Giga-$Z$ facility, and the planned FCC\_ee. Logarithmic corrections of up to $O(\alpha^6 L^5)$ arenecessary with various subleading terms taken into account. This applies to both the inclusive measurementof processes like $e^+ e^- \rightarrow \gamma^*/Z^*$ and also the forward--backward asymmetry. As has been shownrecently, techniques from massive QCD, such as the computation of massive on--shell operator matrix elements canbe used for these calculations. We give an introduction to this topic and present both the calculationmethods and the numerical corrections having been reached so far.
Appendix A from Quantifying the relative effects of environmental and direct transmission of norovirus
Creators: name: S. Towers
name: J. Chen
name: C. Cruz
name: J. Melendez
name: J. Rodriguez
name: A. Salinas
name: F. Yu
name: Y. Kang
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Calculation of the model reproduction number.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0024
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0024, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0024, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: DNA double-strand breaks in heterochromatin elicit fast repair protein recruitment, histone H2AX phosphorylation and relocation to euchromatin
Creators: name: Jakob, Burkhard
name: Splinter, Jörn
name: Conrad, Sandro
name: Voss, Kay-Obbe
name: Zink, Daniele
name: Durante, Marco
name: Löbrich, Markus
name: Taucher-Scholz, Gisela
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2022

description: DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) can induce chromosomal aberrations and carcinogenesis and their correct repair is crucial for genetic stability. The cellular response to DSBs depends on damage signaling including the phosphorylation of the histone H2AX (γH2AX). However, a lack of γH2AX formation in heterochromatin (HC) is generally observed after DNA damage induction. Here, we examine γH2AX and repair protein foci along linear ion tracks traversing heterochromatic regions in human or murine cells and find the DSBs and damage signal streaks bending around highly compacted DNA. Given the linear particle path, such bending indicates a relocation of damage from the initial induction site to the periphery of HC. Real-time imaging of the repair protein GFP-XRCC1 confirms fast recruitment to heterochromatic lesions inside murine chromocenters. Using single-ion microirradiation to induce localized DSBs directly within chromocenters, we demonstrate that H2AX is early phosphorylated within HC, but the damage site is subsequently expelled from the center to the periphery of chromocenters within ∼20 min. While this process can occur in the absence of ATM kinase, the repair of DSBs bordering HC requires the protein. Finally, we describe a local decondensation of HC at the sites of ion hits, potentially allowing for DSB movement via physical forces.
Supplementary document for Sparse single-pixel imaging via optimization in non-uniform sampling sparsity - 6719511.pdf
Creators: name: Yan, Rong
name: Li, Daoyu
name: Zhan, xinrui
name: Chang, Xuyang
name: Yan, Jun
name: Guo, Pengyu
name: Bian, Liheng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Sparse single-pixel imaging via optimization in non-uniform sampling sparsity: Supplementary Material
The Quadrupole Moment of Compact Binaries to the Fourth post-Newtonian Order: I. Non-Locality in Time and Infra-Red Divergencies
Creators: name: Larrouturou, Francois
name: Henry, Quentin
name: Blanchet, Luc
name: Faye, Guillaume
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530

description: With the aim of providing high accuracy post-Newtonian (PN) templates for the analysis of gravitational waves generated by compact binary systems, we complete the analytical derivation of the source type mass quadrupole moment of compact binaries (without spins) at the fourth PN order of general relativity. Similarly to the case of the conservative 4PN equations of motion, we show that the quadrupole moment at that order contains a non-local (in time) contribution, arising from the tail-transported interaction entering the conservative part of the dynamics. Furthermore, we investigate the infra-red (IR) divergences of the quadrupole moment. In a previous work, this moment has been computed using a Hadamard partie finie procedure for the IR divergences, but the knowledge of the conservative equations of motion indicates that those divergences have to be dealt with by means of dimensional regularization. This work thus derives the difference between the two regularization schemes, which has to be added on top of the previous result. We show that unphysical IR poles start to appear at the 3PN order, and we determine all of these up to the 4PN order. In particular, the non-local tail term comes in along with a specific pole at the 4PN order. It will be proven in a companion paper that the poles in the source-type quadrupole are cancelled in the physical radiative type quadrupole moment measured at future null infinity.
Non-identical multiplexing promotes chimera states
Creators: name: Ghosh, Saptarshi
name: Zakharova, Anna
name: Jalan, Sarika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the emergence of chimeras, a state referring to coexistence of partly coherent, partly incoherent dynamics in networks of identical oscillators, in a multiplex network consisting of two non-identical layers which are interconnected. We demonstrate that the parameter range displaying the chimera state in the homogeneous first layer of the multiplex networks can be tuned by changing the link density or connection architecture of the same nodes in the second layer. We focus on the impact of the interconnected second layer on the enlargement or shrinking of the coupling regime for which chimeras are displayed in the homogeneous first layer. We find that a denser homogeneous second layer promotes chimera in a sparse first layer, where chimeras do not occur in isolation. Furthermore, while a dense connection density is required for the second layer if it is homogeneous, this is not true if the second layer is inhomogeneous. We demonstrate that a sparse inhomogeneous second layer which is common in real-world complex systems can promote chimera states in a sparse homogeneous first layer.
description: 6 pages,7 figures, (To appear in Chaos, Solitons & Fractals). Supplemental Material available at https://figshare.com/s/a6c509d44dd86c81ff92
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00339
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00339, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
EDU Core Research Study 1: Examining the Effects of Perceptual Cues on Middle School Students' Online Mathematical Reasoning and Learning
Creators: name: Egorova, Alena
name: Bye, Jeffrey K.
name: Hornburg, Caroline Byrd
name: Lee, Ji-Eun
name: Ottmar, Erin
name: Closser, Avery Harrison
name: Valdivia, Isabel
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Educational Psychology
subject: Education
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In Study 1, we will experimentally manipulate and test the individual effects of viewing congruent vs. neutral perceptual cues (i.e., color or spacing) in math notation on middle school students' performance on order-of-operations problems. We will also examine potential moderating effects based on students' prior knowledge, perceptual processing, math anxiety, and math value.
Supplementary information from Switches induced by quorum sensing in a model of enzyme-loaded microparticles
Creators: name: Bánsági, Tamás
name: Taylor, Annette F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Quorum sensing refers to the ability of bacteria and other single-celled organisms to respond to changes in cell density or number with population-wide changes in behaviour. Here, simulations were performed to investigate quorum sensing in groups of diffusively coupled enzyme microparticles using a well-characterized autocatalytic reaction which raises the pH of the medium: hydrolysis of urea by urease. The enzyme urease is found in both plants and microorganisms, and has been widely exploited in engineering processes. We demonstrate how increases in group size can be used to achieve a sigmoidal switch in pH at high enzyme loading, oscillations in pH at intermediate enzyme loading and a bistable, hysteretic switch at low enzyme loading. Thus, quorum sensing can be exploited to obtain different types of response in the same system, depending on the enzyme concentration. The implications for microorganisms in colonies are discussed, and the results could help in the design of synthetic quorum sensing for biotechnology applications such as drug delivery.
Additional file 1: of Downregulated miR-98-5p promotes PDAC proliferation and metastasis by reversely regulating MAP4K4
Creators: name: Fu, Yue
name: Liu, Xinchun
name: Chen, Qiuyang
name: Liu, Tongtai
name: Lu, Cheng
name: Yu, Jun
name: Miao, Yi
name: Wei, Jishu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. All primers involved in this research (5â ˛-3â ˛). (DOCX 13 kb)