cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Silene lusitanica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene lusitanica

description: Silene lusitanica, spec. nov.
 2. Silene hirsuta, petalis dentatis coronatis, floribus erectis, fructibus reflexis subsessilibus alternis. Hort. ups. 113. Hort. cliff. 172.
 Silene floribus alternis, petalorum limbis integris crenatis. Hort. cliff. 172.
 Viscago hirsuta lusitanica, stellato flore. Dill. elth. 420. t. 311. f. 401.
 Habitat in Lusitania . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 416, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The vector-valued big q-Jacobi transform
Creators: name: Groenevelt, Wolter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Big $q$-Jacobi functions are eigenfunctions of a second order $q$-difference operator $L$. We study $L$ as an unbounded self-adjoint operator on an $L^2$-space of functions on $\mathbb R$ with a discrete measure. We describe explicitly the spectral decomposition of $L$ using an integral transform $\mathcal F$ with two different big $q$-Jacobi functions as a kernel, and we construct the inverse of $\mathcal F$.
description: 35 pages, corrected an error and typos
MPEC 2025-E38 : 2025 EC
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 EC

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Scaling Laws for Advection Dominated Flows: Applications to Low Luminosity Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Mahadevan, Rohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytical scaling laws for self-similar advection dominated flows. The spectra from these systems range from 10$^{8}$ - 10$^{20}$ Hz, and are determined by considering cooling of electrons through synchrotron, bremsstrahlung, and Compton processes. We show that the spectra can be quite accurately reproduced without detailed numerical calculations, and that there is a strong testable correlation between the radio and X-ray fluxes from these systems. We describe how different regions of the spectrum scale with the mass of the accreting black hole, $M$, the accretion rate of the gas, $\dot{M}$, and the equilibrium temperature of the electrons, $T_e$. We show that the universal radio spectral index of 1/3 observed in most elliptical galaxies (Slee et al. 1994) is a natural consequence of self-absorbed synchrotron radiation from these flows. We also give expressions for the total luminosity of these flows, and the critical accretion rate, $\dot{M}_{crit}$, above which the advection solutions cease to exist. We find that for most cases of interest the equilibrium electron temperature is fairly insensitive to $M$, $\dot{M}$, and parameters in the model. We apply these results to low luminosity black holes in galactic nuclei. We show that the problem posed by Fabian & Canizares (1988) of whether bright elliptical galaxies host dead quasars is resolved, as pointed out recently by Fabian & Rees (1995), by considering advection-dominated flows.
description: 30 pages, 5 postscript files. Accepted to ApJ. Also available http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~rohan/publications.html
Continuous-Wave Multiphoton Photoemission from Plasmonic Nanostars
Creators: name: Sivis, Murat
name: Pazos-Perez, Nicolas
name: Yu, Renwen
name: Puebla, Ramon Alvarez
name: de Abajo, F. Javier García
name: Ropers, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly nonlinear optical processes, such as multiphoton photoemission, require high intensities, typically achieved with ultrashort laser pulses and, hence, were first observed with the advent of picosecond laser technology. An alternative approach for reaching the required field intensities is offered by localized optical resonances such as plasmons. Here, we demonstrate localized multiphoton photoemission from plasmonic nanostructures under continuous-wave illumination. We use synthesized plasmonic gold nanostars, which exhibit sharp tips with structural features smaller than 5 nm, leading to near-field-intensity enhancements exceeding 1000. This large enhancement facilitates 3-photon photoemission driven by a simple continuous-wave laser diode. We characterize the intensity and polarization dependencies of the photoemission yield from both individual nanostars and ensembles. Numerical simulations of the plasmonic enhancement, the near-field distributions, and the photoemission intensities are in good agreement with experiment. Our results open a new avenue for the design of nanoscale electron sources.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0198
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0198, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0198, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
A periodic varying deceleration parameter in $f(R,T)$ gravity
Creators: name: Sahoo, P. K.
name: Tripathy, S. K.
name: Sahoo, Parbati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of accelerated expansion of the present universe and a cosmic transit aspect is explored in the framework of a modified gravity theory known as $f(R,T)$ gravity (where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy momentum tensor of the matter content). The cosmic transit phenomenon signifies a signature flipping behaviour of the deceleration parameter. We employ a periodic varying deceleration parameter and obtained the exact solution of field equations. The dynamical features of the model including the oscillatory behaviour of the EOS parameter are studied. We have also explored the obvious violation of energy momentum conservation in $f(R,T)$ gravity. The periodic behaviour of energy conditions for the model are also discussed with a wide range of the free parameters.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, Accepted version in MPLA
Eigenstate entanglement entropy in the integrable spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ XYZ model
Creators: name: Świętek, Rafał
name: Kliczkowski, Maksymilian
name: Vidmar, Lev
name: Rigol, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the average and the standard deviation of the entanglement entropy of highly excited eigenstates of the integrable interacting spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ XYZ chain away from and at special lines with $U(1)$ symmetry and supersymmetry. We universally find that the average eigenstate entanglement entropy exhibits a volume-law coefficient that is smaller than that of quantum-chaotic interacting models. At the supersymmetric point, we resolve the effect that degeneracies have on the computed averages. We further find that the normalized standard deviation of the eigenstate entanglement entropy decays polynomially with increasing system size, which we contrast to the exponential decay in quantum-chaotic interacting models. Our results provide state-of-the art numerical evidence that integrability in spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chains reduces the average, and increases the standard deviation, of the entanglement entropy of highly excited energy eigenstates when compared to those in quantum-chaotic interacting models.
Inventory of glaciers and glacial lakes of the Central Karakoram National Park (CKNP – Pakistan)
Creators: name: Senese, Antonella
name: Maragno, Davide
name: Fugazza, Davide
name: Soncini, Andrea
name: D’Agata, Carlo
name: Azzoni, Roberto Sergio
name: Minora, Umberto
name: Ul-Hassan, Riaz
name: Vuillermoz, Elisa
name: Khan, Mohammed Asif
name: Rana, Adnan Shafiq
name: Rasul, Ghulam
name: Smiraglia, Claudio
name: Diolaiuti, Guglielmina Adele
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This study presents a map reporting valuable information on the cryosphere of the Central Karakoram National Park (CKNP, the largest protected area of Pakistan and the highest park in the world). All the information is provided considering the CKNP as a whole, and in detail by dividing it into five basins (i.e. Shigar, Hunza, Shyok, Upper Indus, and Gilgit). The glacier inventory reports 608 ice bodies covering 3680 km2 (∼35% of the CKNP area), with a total glacier volume of ca. 532 km3. In addition, we modeled the meltwater from glacier ice ablation over the period 23 July to 9 August 2011. The total melt amount is ca. 1.5 km3. Finally, we considered glacial lakes (202 water-bodies, covering 4 km2). For these latter glacier features, we also analyzed their potentially dangerous conditions and two lakes were found having such conditions.
A Skyrmion Fluid
Creators: name: Kälbermann, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fluid of Skyrmions coupled to the dilaton field and the $ø$ meson field is considered. A mean field theory is developed in which the dilaton and the $ø$ field acquire a mean value determined by the Skyrmions. The influence of the background fields on the Skyrmion profile is determined and consequently the scaling properties of the Skyrmion follow. The model obeys chiral invariance and scale invariance broken only by the dilaton trace anomaly potential. The dilaton plays the role of the scalar field as in the $\s + ø$ model. The dilaton potential is augmented by terms that do not spoil the trace anomaly while allowing a fit to nuclear matter properties. The phase diagram of the model shows unique features, like a lack of solutions for certain densities and temperatures, signalling the appearance of a new phase that can not be described in terms of Skyrme baryons.
description: Latex source, 21 pages, 6 postscript figures. Accepted for publication in Nuclear Physics A
Electroweak corrections to diphoton plus jets
Creators: name: Chiesa, Mauro
name: Greiner, Nicolas
name: Schoenherr, Marek
name: Tramontano, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the next-to-leading order electroweak corrections to the production of a photon pair in association with zero, one and two jets at the LHC. We use GoSam and Sherpa to obtain the results in a fully automated way. For a typical set of fiducial cuts the electroweak corrections lead to a modification of the total cross section of up to 3 per cent, depending on the jet multiplicity. We find substantial contributions in differential distributions, leading to tens of per cent corrections for phase space regions within the reach of the LHC. Furthermore we investigate the importance of photon induced processes as well as subleading contributions. Photon induced processes are found to be negligible, subleading contributions can have a sizeable impact however they can be removed by appropriate phase space cuts.
description: 19 pages, 11 figure, 1 table
Silene quinquevulnera Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene quinquevulnera

description: Silene quinquevulnera, spec. nov.
 3. Silene petalis integerrimis subrotundis, fructibus erectis alternis. Hort. cliff. 171. Roy. lugdb. 446.
 Silene spica incurva uno versu florida, foliis imis spathulatis. Sauv. monsp. 146.
 Lychnis hirsuta minor, flore variegato. Dod. mem. 4. p. 291.
 Habitat in Hispania , Lusatia , Italia , Gallia . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 416, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Diffusion with two resetting points
Creators: name: Julián-Salgado, Pedro
name: Dagdug, Leonardo
name: Boyer, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the problem of a target search by a Brownian particle subject to stochastic resetting to a pair of sites. The mean search time is minimized by an optimal resetting rate which does not vary smoothly, in contrast with the well-known single site case, but exhibits a discontinuous transition as the position of one resetting site is varied while keeping the initial position of the particle fixed, or vice-versa. The discontinuity vanishes at a "liquid-gas" critical point in position space. This critical point exists provided that the relative weight $m$ of the further site is comprised in the interval $[2.9028...,8.5603...]$. When the initial position follows the resetting point distribution, a discontinuous transition also exists for the optimal rate as the distance between the resetting points is varied, provided that $m$ exceeds the critical value $m_c=6.6008...$ This setup can be mapped onto an intermittent search problem with switching diffusion coefficients and represents a minimal model for the study of distributed resetting.
description: 7 pages, 6 Figures, typos corrected
Isomorphisms of algebras of Colombeau generalized functions
Creators: name: Vernaeve, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46F30 (primary) 46E25, 54C40, 58A05 (secondary)

description: We show that for smooth manifolds X and Y, any isomorphism between the special algebra of Colombeau generalized functions on X, resp. Y is given by composition with a unique Colombeau generalized function from Y to X. We also identify the multiplicative linear functionals from the special algebra of Colombeau generalized functions on X to the ring of Colombeau generalized numbers. Up to multiplication with an idempotent generalized number, they are given by an evaluation map at a compactly supported generalized point on X.
description: 10 pages
Effectiveness of a quality improvement collaborative in reducing time to surgery for patients requiring emergency cholecystectomy.
Creators: name: Bamber, J R
name: Stephens, T J
name: Cromwell, D A
name: Duncan, E
name: Martin, G P
name: Quiney, N F
name: Abercrombie, J F
name: Beckingham, I J
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Background:Acute gallstone disease is a high-volume emergency general surgery presentation with wide variations in the quality of care provided across the UK. This controlled cohort evaluation assessed whether participation in a quality improvement collaborative approach reduced time to surgery for patients with acute gallstone disease to fewer than 8 days from presentation, in line with national guidance. Methods:Patients admitted to hospital with acute biliary conditions in England and Wales between 1 April 2014 and 31 December 2017 were identified from Hospital Episode Statistics data. Time series of quarterly activity were produced for the Cholecystectomy Quality Improvement Collaborative (Chole-QuIC) and all other acute National Health Service hospitals (control group). A negative binomial regression model was used to compare the proportion of patients having surgery within 8 days in the baseline and intervention periods. Results:Of 13 sites invited to join Chole-QuIC, 12 participated throughout the collaborative, which ran from October 2016 to January 2018. Of 7944 admissions, 1160 patients had a cholecystectomy within 8 days of admission, a significant improvement (P
Silene nocturna Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene nocturna

description: Silene nocturna, spec. nov.
4. Silene floribus spicatis alternis secundis sessilibus, petalis bifidis.
 Silene foliis lanceolatis, caule ramoso & floribus secundis erectis, calycibus hirsutis. Roy. lugdb. 447.
 Viscago hirta noctiflora, floribus obsoletis spicatis. Dill. elth. 420. t.310. f.400.
 Lychnis sylvestris nocturna pilosa, floribus unius ordinis dilute-purpureis. Cup. cath. 119. Raj. suppl. 480.
 Lychnis segetum meridionalium annua hirta, floribus albis uno versu dispositis. Moris. hist.2. p.346. s.5. t.36. f.7.
 Habitat in Italia , Pensylvania . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 416-417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On boundary value problems for Einstein metrics
Creators: name: Anderson, Michael T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: On any given compact (n+1)-manifold M with non-empty boundary, it is proved that the moduli space of Einstein metrics on M is a smooth, infinite dimensional Banach manifold under a mild condition on the fundamental group. Thus, the Einstein moduli space is unobstructed. The Dirichlet and Neumann boundary maps to data on the boundary are smooth, but not Fredholm. Instead, one has natural mixed boundary-value problems which give Fredholm boundary maps. These results also hold for manifolds with compact boundary which have a finite number of locally asymptotically flat ends, as well as for the Einstein equations coupled to many other fields.
description: 23pp, significant corrections
Book from Hamilton in an Italian POW camp
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: I found this clip in the Waikato Times our local paper from 26 May 1943. It identifies that my Uncle Glynn Coulthard Bynon Powell was in a prison camp in Italy, not in Germany as we all thought. "Hamilton Book In Italy: Writing to his parents, Mr and Mrs P. P. Bynon Powell, from a prisoner of war camp in Italy, Private Glyn C. Bynon Powell mentions that recently on being lent a book by a fellow prisoner he found to his surprise the following address written on the back page, 'Leigh P. Halle, 31 Oxford Street, Claudelands.' The book, entitled 'Lady of the Night,' had apparently been handed to the Red Cross and in due course found its way into the hands of appreciative soldier readers in Italy." Glyn's parents were Percival Pugh and Edith, from Radnor, 38 Wellington Street, Hamilton. 'Lady of the Night' could be the book written by Sydney Horler (Hodder and Stoughton 1929).Other articles in this clip:
Hamiltonian's Narrow Escape: Word has been received that Mr Keith Priscott, of the Merchant Navy, was to have sailed on the hospital ship Centaur, which was sunk off the coast of Australia recently by a Japanese submarine. Fortunately, however, he was posted to another ship. Delays to Limited: Sundry delays due to heavy traffic on the line resulted in the limited express from Wellington being an hour and ten minutes behind schedule when it reached Frankton this morning. The relief express which preceded the limited was also running late. Hamiltonians Over the Air: Amongst the New Zealand airmen heard over the air from New York this week was Sergeant Navigator J. Nicholls, formerly of Hamilton. In a broadcast from Auckland on another night Miss Rosalie Seddon was associated with an American serviceman in 'Poet's Corner,' selections of English and American poems being given.
Affective theory of mind inferences contextually influence the recognition of emotional facial expressions
Creators: name: Stewart, Suzanne L. K.
name: Schepman, Astrid
name: Haigh, Matthew
name: McHugh, Rhian
name: Stewart, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The recognition of emotional facial expressions is often subject to contextual influence, particularly when the face and the context convey similar emotions. We investigated whether spontaneous, incidental affective theory of mind inferences made while reading vignettes describing social situations would produce context effects on the identification of same-valenced emotions (Experiment 1) as well as differently-valenced emotions (Experiment 2) conveyed by subsequently presented faces. Crucially, we found an effect of context on reaction times in both experiments while, in line with previous work, we found evidence for a context effect on accuracy only in Experiment 1. This demonstrates that affective theory of mind inferences made at the pragmatic level of a text can automatically, contextually influence the perceptual processing of emotional facial expressions in a separate task even when those emotions are of a distinctive valence. Thus, our novel findings suggest that language acts as a contextual influence to the recognition of emotional facial expressions for both same and different valences.
Piezospintronic effect in honeycomb antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Ulloa, Camilo
name: Troncoso, Roberto E.
name: Bender, Scott A.
name: Duine, R. A.
name: Nunez, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission of pure spin currents by mechanical deformations, the piezospintronic effect, in antiferromagnets is studied. We characterize the piezospintronic effect in an antiferromagnetic honeycomb monolayer in response to external strains. It is shown that the strain tensor components can be evaluated in terms of the spin Berry phase. In addition, we propose an experimental setup to detect the piezo-spin current generated in the piezospintronic material through the inverse spin Hall effect. Our results apply to a wide family of two-dimensional antiferromagnetic materials without inversion symmetry, such as the transition-metal chalcogenophosphates materials MPX3 (M=V, Mn; X=S, Se, Te) and NiPSe3.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Breakdown of the Hard Thermal Loop expansion near the light-cone
Creators: name: Aurenche, P.
name: Gelis, F.
name: Kobes, R.
name: Petitgirard, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the bremsstrahlung production of soft real and virtual photons in a quark-gluon plasma at thermal equilibrium beyond the Hard Thermal Loop (HTL) resummation. The physics is controlled by the ratio $Q^2/q_0^2$ of the virtuality to the energy. When $Q^2/q_0^2$ is much smaller than $g^2$, where $g$ is the strong coupling constant, the emission rate is enhanced by a factor $1/g^2$ over the HTL results due to light-cone singularities and the bremsstrahlung is induced by scattering of the quark via both transverse and longitudinal soft gluon exchanges. When $Q^2/q_0^2$ increases, the enhancement factor is given by $q_0^2/Q^2$. When this ratio is near unity, the bremsstrahlung contribution is of the same order as the rate predicted by the HTL resummation. In that case, the bremsstrahlung is induced by both soft and hard gluon exchanges.
description: 40 pages, 8 postscript figures included by \epsfbox, LaTeX file using article style, also available at this http URL http://theory.uwinnipeg.ca/users/randy/webfiles/brem.uu
Accelerated lignocellulosic molecule adsorption structure determination
Creators: name: Jestilä, Joakim S.
name: Wu, Nian
name: Priante, Fabio
name: Foster, Adam S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here, we present a study combining Bayesian optimisation structural inference with the machine learning interatomic potential NequIP to accelerate and enable the study of the adsorption of the conformationally flexible lignocellulosic molecules $β$-D-xylose and 1,4-$β$-D-xylotetraose on a copper surface. The number of structure evaluations needed to map out the relevant potential energy surfaces are reduced by Bayesian optimisation, while NequIP minimises the time spent on each evaluation, ultimately resulting in cost-efficient and reliable sampling of large systems and configurational spaces. Although the applicability of Bayesian optimisation for the conformational analysis of the more flexible xylotetraose molecule is restricted by the sample complexity bottleneck, the latter can be effectively bypassed with external conformer search tools, such as the Conformer-Rotamer Ensemble Sampling Tool, facilitating the subsequent lower dimensional global minimum adsorption structure determination. Finally, we demonstrate the applicability of the described approach to find adsorption structures practically equivalent to the density functional theory counterparts at a fraction of the computational cost.
description: 41 pages of article manuscript, 12 pages of Supporting Information, Structural dataset available at doi:10.5281/zenodo.10202927, submitted 24.11.23 to the Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
Silene gallica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene gallica

description: Silene gallica, spec. nov.
5. Silene floribus subspicatis alternis secundis, petalis indivisis, fructibus erectis.
 Silene hirsuta, foliis sessilibus oblongo-cuneiformibus obtusis, calycibus striatis, fructibus erectis alternis. Dalib. paris. 129.
 Viscago hirta gallica, flore parvo carneo, petalis integris. Dill. elth. 419. t.310. f.399.
 Habitat in Gallia . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Exploring the tiers of rooted phylogenetic network space using tail moves
Creators: name: Janssen, Remie
name: Jones, Mark
name: Erdős, Péter L.
name: van Iersel, Leo
name: Scornavacca, Celine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 92D15, 68R10, 68R05, 05C20

description: Popular methods for exploring the space of rooted phylogenetic trees use rearrangement moves such as rNNI (rooted Nearest Neighbour Interchange) and rSPR (rooted Subtree Prune and Regraft). Recently, these moves were generalized to rooted phylogenetic networks, which are a more suitable representation of reticulate evolutionary histories, and it was shown that any two rooted phylogenetic networks of the same complexity are connected by a sequence of either rSPR or rNNI moves. Here, we show that this is possible using only tail moves, which are a restricted version of rSPR moves on networks that are more closely related to rSPR moves on trees. The connectedness still holds even when we restrict to distance-1 tail moves (a localized version of tail-moves). Moreover, we give bounds on the number of (distance-1) tail moves necessary to turn one network into another, which in turn yield new bounds for rSPR, rNNI and SPR (i.e. the equivalent of rSPR on unrooted networks). The upper bounds are constructive, meaning that we can actually find a sequence with at most this length for any pair of networks. Finally, we show that finding a shortest sequence of tail or rSPR moves is NP-hard.
description: 34 pages, 22 figures
Cosmic Ray Interactions and the Abundances of the Chemical Elements
Creators: name: Biermann, Peter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our Galaxy is the largest nuclear interaction experiment which we know, because of the interaction between cosmic ray particles and the interstellar material. Cosmic rays are particles, which have been accelerated in the Galaxy or in extragalactic space. Cosmic rays come as protons, electrons, heavier nuclei, and their antiparticles. Up to energies up to some tens of TeV of particle energy it is possible to derive chemical abundances of cosmic rays. It has been proposed that cosmic ray particles can be attributed to three main sites of origin and acceleration, a) supernova shocks in the interstellar medium, b) supernova shocks in a stellar wind of the predecessor star, and c) powerful radio galaxies. This proposal leads to quantitative tests, which are encouraging sofar. Quantitative models for transport and interaction appear to be consistent with the data. Li, Be, B are secondary in cosmic rays, as are many of the odd-Z elements, as well as the sub-Fe elements. At very low energies, cosmic ray particles are subject to ionization losses, which produce a steep low energy cutoff; all particles below the cutoff are moved into the thermal material population, and the particles above it remain as cosmic rays. This then changes the chemical abundances in the interstellar medium, and is a dominant process for many isotopes of Li, Be, B. With a quantitative theory for the origin of cosmic rays proposed, it appears worthwhile to search for yet better spallation cross sections, especially near threshold. With such an improved set of cross sections, the theory of the interstellar medium and its chemical abundances, both in thermal and in energetic particles, could be taken a large step forward.
description: Invited lecture at MESON96, Krakow, May 1996, to be published in the proceedings, Eds. A. Magiera et al., 25 pages in Latex, 1 fig. Report MPIfR No. 685
The impact of wood-derived biochar on the survival of Trichoderma spp. and growth of Secale cereale L. in sandy soil
Creators: name: Vecstaudza, Dagnija
name: Grantina-Ievina, Lelde
name: Makarenkova, Galina
name: Kasparinskis, Raimonds
name: Selga, Turs
name: Vilhelmine Steinberga
name: Stelmahere, Solvita
name: Steiner, Christoph
name: Muter, Olga
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The interrelations between biochar (BC) and soil microbiota remain unclear. Addressing this will be important for understanding how BC affects soil properties and plant growth. Here, we tested the influence of wood-derived BC with immobilised Trichoderma viride on rye Secale cereale L. in sandy soil. We found that the addition of BC leads to a significant (P 2+ and Mg2+, as well as a decrease in the concentration of Al3+, irrespective of BC particle size and the presence of T. viride. Plant growth was stimulated in the presence of small (<2 mm) particle-sized BC. Fungal diversity, as well as an absolute and relative abundance of Trichoderma spp., was tested by cultivation-dependent methods and qPCR. Both of these approaches revealed a positive effect of BC on the survival of Trichoderma spp. under the tested conditions, especially in the presence of a small particle size fraction.
From FAANG to fork: application of highly annotated genomes to improve farmed animal production
Creators: name: EL Clark
name: AL Archibald
name: Daetwyler, Hans
name: MAM Groenen
name: PW Harrison
name: RD Houston
name: C Kühn
name: S Lien
name: DJ Macqueen
name: JM Reecy
name: D Robledo
name: M Watson
name: CK Tuggle
name: E Giuffra
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: No description supplied
Vireo: Bayesian demultiplexing of pooled single-cell RNA-seq data without genotype reference.
Creators: name: Huang, Yuanhua
name: McCarthy, Davis J
name: Stegle, Oliver
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Genetic variation
Multiplexing
Variational Bayes
Single-cell Rna-seq

description: Funder: Medical Research Council
description: Multiplexed single-cell RNA-seq analysis of multiple samples using pooling is a promising experimental design, offering increased throughput while allowing to overcome batch variation. To reconstruct the sample identify of each cell, genetic variants that segregate between the samples in the pool have been proposed as natural barcode for cell demultiplexing. Existing demultiplexing strategies rely on availability of complete genotype data from the pooled samples, which limits the applicability of such methods, in particular when genetic variation is not the primary object of study. To address this, we here present Vireo, a computationally efficient Bayesian model to demultiplex single-cell data from pooled experimental designs. Uniquely, our model can be applied in settings when only partial or no genotype information is available. Using pools based on synthetic mixtures and results on real data, we demonstrate the robustness of Vireo and illustrate the utility of multiplexed experimental designs for common expression analyses.
Three new sesquiterpenes from Ainsliaea glabra
Creators: name: Chen, Ya-Ping
name: Tong, Cui
name: Lu, Wen-Quan
name: Yun-Heng Shen
name: Wu, Zhi-Jun
name: Chen, Wan-Sheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Three new sesquiterpenes: 4-acrylic-6-methyl-α-tetralone (1), ainsliaea acid A (2) and ainsliaea acid B (3), together with 8 known compounds (4-11) were isolated from the whole herb of Ainsliaea glabra and their structures were established by means of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and HR-ESIMS. Compounds 1–6 were tested for the inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) in the 293-NF-κB-luciferase reporter cell line induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and compound 2 was further tested for the production of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6 and IL-10 in RAW264.7 macrophages induced by LPS. The isolated compound 2 exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity.
Silene cerastoides Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene cerastoides

description: Silene cerastoides, spec. nov.
6. Silene hirsuta, petalis emarginatis, fructibus erectis alternis hirsutis sessilibus.
 Viscago cerastei foliis, vasculis erectis sessilibus. Dill. elth. 416. t.309. f.397.
 Habitat in Europa australi. ☉    * Floribus lateralibus confertis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Storage and retrieval of time-entangled soliton trains in a three-level atom system coupled to an optical cavity
Creators: name: Welakuh, Davis D. M.
name: Dikande, Alain M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The storage and subsequent retrieval of coherent pulse trains in the quantum memory (i.e. cavity-dark state) of three-level $Λ$ atoms, are considered for an optical medium in which adiabatic photon transfer occurs under the condition of quantum impedance matching. The underlying mechanism is based on intracavity Electromagnetically-Induced Transparency, by which properties of a cavity filled with three-level $Λ$-type atoms are manipulated by an external control field. Under the impedance matching condition, we derive analytic expressions that suggest a complete transfer of an input field into the cavity-dark state by varying the mixing angle in a specific way, and its subsequent retrieval at a desired time. We illustrate the scheme by demonstrating the complete transfer and retrieval of a Gaussian, a single hyperbolic-secant and a periodic train of time-entangled hyperbolic-secant input photon pulses in the atom-cavity system. For the time-entangled hyperbolic-secant input field, a total controllability of the periodic evolution of the dark state population is made possible by changing the Rabi frequency of the classical driving field, thus allowing to alternately store and retrieve high-intensity photons from the optically dense Electromagnetically-Induced transparent medium. Such multiplexed photon states, which are expected to allow sharing quantum information among many users, are currently of very high demand for applications in long-distance and multiplexed quantum communication.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, accepted in Optics Communications
Determination of many-electron basis functions for a Quantum Hall ground state using Schur polynomials
Creators: name: Mandal, Sudhansu S.
name: Mukherjee, Sutirtha
name: Ray, Koushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for determining the ground state of a planar interacting many-electron system in a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane is described. The ground state wave-function is expressed as a linear combination of a set of basis functions. Given only the flux and the number of electrons describing an incompressible state, we use the combinatorics of partitioning the flux among the electrons to derive the basis wave-functions as linear combinations of Schur polynomials. The procedure ensures that the basis wave-functions form representations of the angular momentum algebra. We exemplify the method by deriving the basis functions for the 5/2 quantum Hall state with a few particles.
description: 10 pages
Silene nutans Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene nutans

description: Silene nutans, spec. nov.
7. Silene petalis bifidis, floribus lateralibus secundis cernuis, caule recurvato.
 Silene foliis lanceolatis, caule paniculato, floribus nutantibus, calyce striato, corolla involuta. Hort. cliff. 171. Fl. suec. 366. Roy. lugdb. 446.
 Lychnis montana viscosa alba latifolia. Bauh. pin. 205.
 Habitat in Europae borealis pratis aridis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Payoff Information and Learning in Signaling Games
Creators: name: Fudenberg, Drew
name: He, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We add the assumption that players know their opponents' payoff functions and rationality to a model of non-equilibrium learning in signaling games. Agents are born into player roles and play against random opponents every period. Inexperienced agents are uncertain about the prevailing distribution of opponents' play, but believe that opponents never choose conditionally dominated strategies. Agents engage in active learning and update beliefs based on personal observations. Payoff information can refine or expand learning predictions, since patient young senders' experimentation incentives depend on which receiver responses they deem plausible. We show that with payoff knowledge, the limiting set of long-run learning outcomes is bounded above by rationality-compatible equilibria (RCE), and bounded below by uniform RCE. RCE refine the Intuitive Criterion (Cho and Kreps, 1987) and include all divine equilibria (Banks and Sobel, 1987). Uniform RCE sometimes but not always exists, and implies universally divine equilibrium.
description: This material was previously part of a larger paper titled "Type-Compatible Equilibria in Signalling Games," which split into two smaller papers: "Learning and Type Compatibility in Signaling Games" and "Payoff Information and Learning in Signaling Games."
What Becomes of Vortices in Theories with Flat Directions
Creators: name: Penin, A. A.
name: Rubakov, V. A.
name: Tinyakov, P. G.
name: Troitsky, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many theories with flat directions of scalar potential, static vortex solutions do not exist for a generic choice of vacuum. In two Euclidean dimensions, we find their substitutes --- constrained instantons consisting of compact core formed by Abrikosov--Nielsen--Olesen vortex and long-ranged cloud of modulus field. In (3+1) dimensions, an initial compact configuration of string topology evolves in such a way that at every point in space the modulus relaxes, in a universal manner, to one and the same value characteristic to the theory.
description: 8 pages, latex, 3 figures, uses axodraw.sty
A Self-Commissioning Edge Computing Method for Data-Driven Anomaly Detection in Power Electronic Systems
Creators: name: Gomez, Pere Izquierdo
name: Gajardo, Miguel E. Lopez
name: Mijatovic, Nenad
name: Dragicevic, Tomislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Ensuring the reliability of power electronic converters is a matter of great importance, and data-driven condition monitoring techniques are cementing themselves as an important tool for this purpose. However, translating methods that work well in controlled lab environments to field applications presents significant challenges, notably because of the limited diversity and accuracy of the lab training data. By enabling the use of field data, online machine learning can be a powerful tool to overcome this problem, but it introduces additional challenges in ensuring the stability and predictability of the training processes. This work presents an edge computing method that mitigates these shortcomings with minimal additional memory usage, by employing an autonomous algorithm that prioritizes the storage of training samples with larger prediction errors. The method is demonstrated on the use case of a self-commissioning condition monitoring system, in the form of a thermal anomaly detection scheme for a variable frequency motor drive, where the algorithm self-learned to distinguish normal and anomalous operation with minimal prior knowledge. The obtained results, based on experimental data, show a significant improvement in prediction accuracy and training speed, when compared to equivalent models trained online without the proposed data selection process.
Tracking our Universe to de Sitter by a Horndeski scalar
Creators: name: Germani, Cristiano
name: Martin-Moruno, Prado
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming both that our Universe is evolving into a de Sitter space and a vanishing cosmological constant, leaves only the option that the observed acceleration is provided by a "kinetic" energy of a scalar field. From an effective field theory point of view, the absence of Ostrogradsky instabilities restricts the choice to shift-symmetric Horndeski theories. Within these theories, we find the conditions for the existence of a de Sitter critical point in a universe filled by matter, radiation and a Horndeski scalar. Moreover, we show that this point is a universal attractor and we provide the tracking trajectory. Therefore, if a de Sitter fixed point exists within these models, our Universe will eventually evolve into a de Sitter space. As an example, we have discussed the case of the combined Galileon-Slotheon system, in which the Galileon is kinetically non-minimal coupled to the Einstein tensor. Interestingly, we have also found that the tracker trajectory of this system does not follow previous literature assumptions.
description: 14 pages, v2: comment on frames added. Conclusions unchanged, version accepted for publication in Physics of the Dark Universe