cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
License-plate-recognition-using-Machine-Learning
Creators: name: UrRahman, Tawsif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Optimisation

description: Car owners altering license plates using different typefaces and designs violate the law that strictly forbids such behaviour. Traffic police officers claim that changing the license plates makes it impossible to read the registration numbers due to an increase in fatal street collisions and car thefts. They worry that it may be challenging to track down vehicles used in hit-and-run incidents or other crimes may be challenging. It is challenging to impose further limitations on any algorithm used to identify and recognise license plates in a developing nation like Bangladesh. This work has the primary objective of designing a reliable detection and recognition system for transitional, standard car license plates, which are frequently seen in developing countries. Increase the effectiveness of reading license plates drawn or printed in various styles and typefaces employing cutting-edge technology, including machine learning (ML) models. For this study, You Only Look Once (YOLOv3) is used to utilising the most recent version of the object detection method. The raw image is pre-processed to increase its quality and then divided into appropriate-sized grid cells to determine where the license plate should be placed. Finally, the data is post-processed, and the accuracy of the suggested model is assessed using industry-recognised standards. A sizeable image dataset[20] was used to be tested using this proposed methodology. The presented system is expected to be essential for vehicle monitoring, parking fee collection, lowering traffic accidents, and identifying unregistered vehicles. The results demonstrate that the suggested method achieves 97.1% mAP, 95.3% precision and 96.8% in plate detection.
Equisetum bogotense Kunth 2017, Nov. Gen.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Equisetales
Equisetaceae
Equisetum
Equisetum bogotense

description: Equisetum bogotense Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 42. 1815 [1816].
 Range:— Costa Rica and Panama; Andes from Venezuela to southern Chile and Argentina; Galápagos Islands. In Bolivia, found in BE, CH, CO, LP, SC, and TA.
 Ecology:— Common; terrestrial in wet, open places such as banks of irrigation and roadside ditches, in creeks, along rivers, and in seeps; (200) 1000–4200 m, mostly above 2000 m.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael & Smith, Alan R., 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. VII. Equisetaceae, pp. 97-99 in Phytotaxa 327 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/13718899
Adherence to
Creators: name: Kamal, Arif H.
name: Kutner, Jean S.
name: Friedman, Fred
name: Hanson, Laura C.
name: Taylor, Donald H.
name: Ritchie, Christine S.
name: Bull, Janet
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: (MWM) for palliative care has prioritized data collection efforts for evaluating quality in clinical practice. How these measures can be implemented across diverse clinical settings using point-of-care data collection on quality is unknown.To evaluate the implementation of MWM measures by exploring documentation of quality measure adherence across six diverse clinical settings inherent to palliative care practice.We deployed a point-of-care quality data collection system, the Quality Data Collection Tool, across five organizations within the Palliative Care Research Cooperative Group. Quality measures were recorded by clinicians or assistants near care delivery.During the study period, 1989 first visits were included for analysis. Our population was mostly white, female, and with moderate performance status. About half of consultations were seen on hospital general floors. We observed a wide range of adherence. The lowest adherence involved comprehensive assessments during the first visit in hospitalized patients in the intensive care unit (2.71%); the highest adherence across all settings, with an implementation of >95%, involved documentation of management of moderate/severe pain. We observed differences in adherence across clinical settings especially with MWM Measure #2 (Screening for Physical Symptoms, range 45.7%–81.8%); MWM Measure #5 (Discussion of Emotional Needs, range 46.1%–96.1%); and MWM Measure #6 (Documentation of Spiritual/Religious Concerns, range 0–69.6%).Variations in clinician documentation of adherence to MWM quality measures are seen across clinical settings. Additional studies are needed to better understand benchmarks and acceptable ranges for adherence tailored to various clinical settings.
title: Charakteristika von Patienten mit rheumatoider Arthritis ohne DMARD-Versorgung: Daten aus der Kerndokumentation
Creators: name: Thiele, Katja
name: Callhoff, Johanna
name: Eidner, Thorsten
name: Hoese, Guido
name: Wassenberg, Siegfried
name: Albrecht, Katinka
name: Zink, Angela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Innerhalb der internistisch-rheumatologischen Versorgung wird die große Mehrheit aller RA Patienten mit DMARDs behandelt. Wir haben untersucht, welche Patienten längerfristig keine DMARD-Therapie haben und wie ihr Krankheitsstatus ist. Methoden: Zwischen 2012 und 2016 wurden[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
The discovery of the 528.6 Hz accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar MAXI J1816-195
Creators: name: Bult, Peter
name: Altamirano, Diego
name: Arzoumanian, Zaven
name: Chakrabarty, Deepto
name: Chenevez, Jérôme
name: Ferrara, Elizabeth C.
name: Gendreau, Keith C.
name: Guillot, Sebastien
name: Güver, Tolga
name: Iwakiri, Wataru
name: Jaisawal, Gaurava K.
name: Mancuso, Giulio C.
name: Malacaria, Christian
name: Ng, Mason
name: Sanna, Andrea
name: Strohmayer, Tod E.
name: Wadiasingh, Zorawar
name: Wolff, Michael T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of 528.6 Hz pulsations in the new X-ray transient MAXI J1816-195. Using NICER, we observed the first recorded transient outburst from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary MAXI J1816-195 over a period of 28 days. From a timing analysis of the 528.6 Hz pulsations, we find that the binary system is well described as a circular orbit with an orbital period of 4.8 hours and a projected semi-major axis of 0.26 light-seconds for the pulsar, which constrains the mass of the donor star to $0.10-0.55 M_\odot$. Additionally, we observed 15 thermonuclear X-ray bursts showing a gradual evolution in morphology over time, and a recurrence time as short as 1.4 hours. We did not detect evidence for photospheric radius expansion, placing an upper limit on the source distance of 8.6 kpc.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
title: Therapeutic strategy in psoriatic arthritis in Germany: first results from an observational study
Creators: name: Behrens, Frank
name: Remstedt, Sven
name: Rech, Jürgen
name: Thaci, Diamant
name: Oefner, Carolin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic, inflammatory, immune-mediated disease with a range of skin and musculoskeletal symptoms of different severity [ref:1]. Since the latest update of the EULAR treatment guidelines for PsA [ref:2], new therapies, including interleukin[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Evaluation of Nitric Acid Extraction of Elements from Soils and Sediments in Two watersheds in East Tennessee
Creators: name: Huangfu, Yanchong
name: Essington, Michael E.
name: Hawkins, Shawn A.
name: Walker, Forbes R.
name: S. Schwartz, John
name: Layton, Alice C.
name: Hull, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Determining the total elemental concentrations of soils requires a total dissolution method, in which hydrofluoric acid (HF) is commonly used. However, this method is tedious and risky due to the dangerous reagent HF. This study compared a single acid extraction technique using a nitric acid (HNO3) extraction method to total dissolution (HF + microwave assisted aqua regia) for evaluating the total elemental concentrations in soils and sediments. The two methods were used to analyze the elemental content of soils and sediments from the Oostanaula Creek and Pond Creek watersheds in East Tennessee. Twenty-one elements (Al, Ba, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, La, Li, Mg, Mn, Nd, P, S, Si, Sr, Ti, V, Zn, and Zr) were subsequently measured using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The extraction efficiency for HNO3 relative to the total was compared and discussed. In general, HNO3 can extract the elements in absorbed phases and those residing in non-silicate minerals. Six elements (Ba, Co, Fe, Ca, Mn, and P) generated significant correlations between total and HNO3 in both OC and PC watersheds. Finally, the elements were grouped according to the interrelationships of their total elemental concentrations based on the dendrogram plots, suggesting their geochemical association in soils and sediment forming minerals.
Palliative Care Consultations in Nursing Homes and End-of-Life Hospitalizations
Creators: name: Lima, Julie C.
name: Hanson, Laura C.
name: Dahal, Roshani
name: Bull, Janet
name: Miller, Susan C.
name: Martin, Edward
name: Intrator, Orna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: While specialty palliative care in hospital and outpatient settings is associated with lower acute care use, its impact in U.S. nursing homes (NHs) is unknown.
AGN feedback duty cycle in Planck SZ selected clusters using Chandra observations
Creators: name: Olivares, V.
name: Su, Y.
name: Nulsen, P.
name: Kraft, R.
name: Somboonpanyakul, T.
name: Andrade-Santos, F.
name: Jones, C.
name: Forman, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of X-ray cavities using archival Chandra observations of nearby galaxy clusters selected by their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) signature in the Planck survey, which provides a nearly unbiased mass-selected sample to explore the entire AGN feedback duty cycle. Based on X-ray image analysis, we report that 30 of the 164 clusters show X-ray cavities, which corresponds to a detection fraction of 18%. After correcting for spatial resolution to match the high-$z$ SPT-SZ sample, the detection fraction decreases to 9%, consistent with the high-z sample, hinting that the AGN feedback has not evolved across almost 8 Gyrs. Our finding agrees with the lack of evolution of cool-core clusters fraction. We calculate the cavity power, P_{\rm cav}, and find that most systems of our sample have enough AGN heating to offset the radiative losses of the intracluster medium.
description: Submitted to MNRAS letter
Microscopic Entropy of the Magnetised Extremal Reissner-Nordstrom Black Hole
Creators: name: Astorino, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extremal Reissner-Nordstrom black hole embedded in a Melvin-like magnetic universe is studied in the framework of the Kerr/CFT correspondence. The near horizon geometry can be written as a warped and twisted product of $AdS_2 \times S^2$, also in presence of an axial external magnetic field that deforms the black hole. The central charge of the Virasoro algebra can be extracted from the asymptotic symmetries. Using the Cardy formula for the microscopic statistical entropy of the dual two-dimensional CFT, the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, for this charged and magnetised black hole, is reproduced.
description: 12 pages, accepted for publication in JHEP
Ophioglossum scariosum R. T. Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Ophioglossales
Ophioglossaceae
Ophioglossum
Ophioglossum scariosum

description: Ophioglossum scariosum R.T.Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 153. 1938.
 Range: —Central Peru to Bolivia (CO, LP, OR).
 Ecology: —Fairly common; terrestrial in open, grassy areas, in Polylepis forests, and in salty swamps; 2840–4250 m.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael & Smith, Alan R., 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. V. Ophioglossaceae, pp. 90-94 in Phytotaxa 327 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.327.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13718915
Vermicompost leachate as a promising agent for priming and rejuvenation of salt-treated germinating seeds in Brassica napus
Creators: name: Benazzouk, Salima
name: Djazouli, Zahr-Eddine
name: Lutts, Stanley
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Salinity is a major constraint hampering germination and early seedling growth, especially in aged seed lots. Any rejuvenation treatment improving salt resistance at these crucial developmental stages will be of special interest. Two sets of experiments were performed in Brassica napus to precise the impact of vermicompost leachate (VCL) on seed germination in the presence of NaCl and to analyze its putative interest as seed priming agent before NaCl exposure. Two seed lots were used: one old seed lot (cv. Libomir) and a recent one (cv. Harry). VCL increased the germination percentage of aged seeds in the absence of NaCl and increased seedling length in both cultivars. VCL had only a minor impact when directly added to the NaCl-containing germinating solution. In contrast, priming with VCL strongly improved subsequent germination in the presence of NaCl in relation to a more efficient management of oxidative stress in both cultivars. The improvement of salinity resistance provided by VCL priming was not due to modification in ion or proline content. It is concluded that VCL may act as a rejuvenation agent invigoring old seed lots and as an efficient priming agent for improvement of salinity resistance at the germination stage. Valuable properties of VCL are discussed in relation to the simultaneous presence of several protecting compounds.
The influence of electron-doping on the ground state of (Sr{1-x}La{x})2IrO4
Creators: name: Chen, Xiang
name: Hogan, Tom
name: Walkup, D.
name: Zhou, Wenwen
name: Pokharel, M.
name: Yao, Mengliang
name: Tian, Wei
name: Ward, Thomas Z.
name: Zhao, Y.
name: Parshall, D.
name: Opeil, C.
name: Lynn, J. W.
name: Madhavan, Vidya
name: Wilson, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of the electronic properties of electron-doped (Sr{1-x}La{x})2IrO4 is experimentally explored as the doping limit of La is approached. As electrons are introduced, the electronic ground state transitions from a spin-orbit Mott phase into an electronically phase separated state, where long-range magnetic order vanishes beyond x = 0.02 and charge transport remains percolative up to the limit of La substitution (x~0.06). In particular, the electronic ground state remains inhomogeneous even beyond the collapse of the parent state's long-range antiferromagnetic order, while persistent short-range magnetism survives up to the highest La-substitution levels. Furthermore, as electrons are doped into Sr2IrO4, we observe the appearance of a low temperature magnetic glass-like state intermediate to the complete suppression of antiferromagnetic order. Universalities and differences in the electron-doped phase diagrams of single layer and bilayer Ruddlesden-Popper strontium iridates are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures. New version has revised text, added references, and updated figures
प्लायमट्रिक आणि प्रतिकार प्रशिक्षणाचा आंतर महाविद्यालयीन हॉकी खेळाडूंच्या शारीरिक क्षमता आणि शरीरक्रियात्मक घटकांवर होणाऱ्या परिणामांचा अभ्यास
Creators: name: अजिंक्य अशोकराव उगले 1   डॉ. आत्माराम डी. टेकाळे 2
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: सारांश : संशोधनात प्लायमेट्रिक आणि प्रतिकार प्रशिक्षणाचा आंतर महाविद्यालयीन हॉकी खेळाडूंच्या शारीरिक क्षमता आणि शरीरक्रियात्मक घटकांवर होणाऱ्या परिणामांचा अभ्यास करण्यासाठी शास्त्रीय संशोधन पद्धती मधील प्रायोगिक संशोधन पद्धतीचा अवलंब करण्यात आला होता. संशोधनात संशोधकाने विशुद्ध प्रायोगिक अभिकल्पातील पूर्वोत्तर परीक्षण समान गट या अभिकल्पाचा वापर केला. संशोधनात निवड करण्यात आलेली जनसंख्या म्हणून लोकनेते व्यंकटराव हिरे कला, विज्ञान आणि वाणिज्य महाविद्यालय पंचवटी नाशिक मधील आंतर महाविद्यालयीन हॉकी खेळाडूंचा समावेश करण्यात आला. हॉकी खेळाडूंचे वयोमान १७ ते २१ वर्ष इतके होते. असे ऐकून जनसंख्या सुमारे २०० होती. ऐकून जनसंख्या पैकी ४० आंतर महाविद्यालयीन हॉकी खेळाडूं यामध्ये नियंत्रित गटात २० आणि प्रायोगिक गटात २० मुले हॉकी खेळाडूंचा समावेश केला होता. संशोधनात हॉकी खेळाडूंची निवड यादृच्छिक न्यादर्श नमुना तंत्र पद्धतीने निवड करण्यात आली होती. संशोधनात आंतर महाविद्यालयीन हॉकी खेळाडूंवर प्लायमेट्रिक आणि प्रतिकार प्रशिक्षणाचा परिणाम विषय अनुसरून शारीरिक क्षमता आणि शरीरक्रियात्मक घटकांची निवड करून अभ्यास करण्यात आला. प्रायोगिक गटातील हॉकी खेळाडूंवर प्लायमेट्रिक आणि प्रतिकार प्रशिक्षण कार्यक्रम राबविण्यात आला. संशोधनात आंतर महाविद्यालयीन हॉकी खेळाडूंच्या शारीरिक क्षमता आणि शरीरक्रियात्मक घटकांचा मापन करण्यासाठी दिशाभिमुखता, वेग, हृदय दर आणि उच्छवसन क्षमता कसोटीचा वापर करण्यात आला होता. आंतर महाविद्यालयीन हॉकी खेळाडूंची कसोटीद्ववारे पूर्व आणि उत्तर चाचणी घेऊन माहिती प्राप्त करण्यात आली आणि संख्याशास्त्रीय विश्लेषणाद्ववारे प्राप्त माहितीवरून प्लायमेट्रिक आणि प्रतिकार प्रशिक्षण कार्यक्रमाची परिणाम कारकता तपासण्यात आली. संशोधनात आंतर महाविद्यालयीन हॉकी खेळाडूंच्या प्रायोगिक आणि नियंत्रित गटातील खेळाडूंच्या शारीरिक क्षमता आणि शरीरक्रियात्मक घटकांवर दिशाभिमुखता, वेग, हृदय दर आणि उच्छवसन क्षमता कसोटीच्या आधारे संख्याशास्त्रीय स्वाश्रयी नमुना ‘टी’ परीक्षकेद्वारे विश्लेषण केले असून कार्यमानाच्या प्राप्तांकद्वारे ‘टी’ मूल्य हे अनुक्रमे ७.४१, ८.८१, २.४८, १२.४ आढळून आले. प्राप्त ‘टी’ मूल्य ०.०५ सार्थकता स्तरावर सार्थक असल्याचे निष्कर्षावरून आढळून आले. म्हणून आंतर महाविद्यालयीन हॉकी खेळाडूंच्या नियंत्रित गटाच्या तुलनेत प्रायोगिक गटातील खेळाडूंच्या शारीरिक क्षमता आणि शरीरक्रियात्मक घटकामध्ये दिशाभिमुखता, वेग, हृदय दर आणि उच्छवसन कसोटीच्या कार्यमानात प्लायमेट्रिक आणि प्रतिकार प्रशिक्षण कार्यक्रमामुळे सार्थक फरक आढळून आला.
Kinetic mixing effect in the 3-3-1-1 model
Creators: name: Dong, P. V.
name: Si, D. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the mixing effect of the neutral gauge bosons in the 3-3-1-1 model comes from two sources. The first one is due to the 3-3-1-1 gauge symmetry breaking as usual, whereas the second one results from the kinetic mixing between the gauge bosons of U(1)_X and U(1)_N groups, which are used to determine the electric charge and baryon minus lepton numbers, respectively. Such mixings modify the ρ-parameter and the known couplings of Z with fermions. The constraints that arise from flavor-changing neutral currents due to the gauge boson mixings and non-universal fermion generations are also given.
description: 18 pages, 27 figures; matches published version in PRD
Defining Advance Care Planning for Adults: A Consensus Definition From a Multidisciplinary Delphi Panel
Creators: name: Thomas, Judy
name: Rietjens, Judith A.C.
name: Heyland, Daren K.
name: McMahan, Ryan D.
name: Lum, Hillary D.
name: Sudore, Rebecca L.
name: Hanson, Laura C.
name: Meier, Diane E.
name: Matlock, Daniel D.
name: Korfage, Ida J.
name: Kutner, Jean S.
name: Pantilat, Steven Z.
name: Teno, Joan M.
name: Ritchie, Christine S.
name: You, John J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Despite increasing interest in advance care planning (ACP) and prior ACP descriptions, a consensus definition does not yet exist to guide clinical, research, and policy initiatives.
Chiral spin liquids on the kagome Lattice
Creators: name: Kumar, Krishna
name: Sun, Kai
name: Fradkin, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nearest neighbor $XXZ$ Heisenberg quantum antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice. Here we consider the effects of several perturbations: a) a chirality term, b) a Dzyaloshinski-Moriya term, and c) a ring-exchange type term on the bowties of the kagome lattice, and inquire if they can suppport chiral spin liquids as ground states. The method used to study these Hamiltonians is a flux attachment transformation that maps the spins on the lattice to fermions coupled to a Chern-Simons gauge field on the kagome lattice. This transformation requires us to consistently define a Chern-Simons term on the kagome lattice. We find that the chirality term leads to a chiral spin liquid even in the absence of an uniform magnetic field, with an effective spin Hall conductance of $\sxy = \frac{1}{2}$ in the regime of $XY$ anisotropy. The Dzyaloshinkii-Moriya term also leads a similar chiral spin liquid but only when this term is not too strong. An external magnetic field also has the possibility of giving rise to additional plateaus which also behave like chiral spin liquids in the $XY$ regime. Finally, we consider the effects of a ring-exchange term and find that, provided its coupling constant is large enough, it may trigger a phase transition into a chiral spin liquid by the spontaneous breaking of time-reversal invariance.
description: essentially the publsihed version, 19 pages, 3 tables, 9 figures and 58 references (18 are new) (Ref. 2 has been changed)
title: Ambulante nicht-medikamentöse Therapien und medizinische Rehabilitation – Versorgung, Ansprechpartner und Informationswünsche aus Sicht von Patienten mit entzündlich-rheumatischen Erkrankungen
Creators: name: Raberger, Katja
name: Böhm, Peter
name: Keyßer, Gernot
name: Schäfer, Christoph
name: Mau, Wilfried
name: Mattukat, Kerstin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Verordnung ambulanter Therapien und medizinischer Rehabilitation ist in Therapieleitlinien von Patienten mit entzündlich-rheumatischen Erkrankungen verankert und stellt – insbesondere bei persistierender Krankheitsaktivität – einen wichtigen therapeutischen Baustein[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Mira variables in the Milky Way's nuclear stellar disc: discovery and classification
Creators: name: Sanders, Jason L.
name: Matsunaga, Noriyuki
name: Kawata, Daisuke
name: Smith, Leigh C.
name: Minniti, Dante
name: Lucas, Philip W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the Milky Way's nuclear stellar disc give crucial information on the epoch of bar formation. Mira variables are promising bright candidates to study the nuclear stellar disc, and through their period-age relation dissect its star formation history. We report on a sample of $1782$ Mira variable candidates across the central $3\times3\,\mathrm{deg}^2$ of the Galaxy using the multi-epoch infrared VISTA Variables in Via Lactea (VVV) survey. We describe the algorithms employed to select candidate variable stars and then model their light curves using periodogram and Gaussian process methods. By combining with WISE, 2MASS and other archival photometry, we model the multi-band light curves to refine the periods and inspect the amplitude variation between different photometric bands. The infrared brightness of the Mira variables means many are too bright and missed by VVV. However, our sample follows a well-defined selection function as expected from artificial star tests. The multi-band photometry is modelled using stellar models with circumstellar dust that characterise the mass loss rates. We demonstrate how $\gtrsim90$ per cent of our sample is consistent with O-rich chemistry. Comparison to period-luminosity relations demonstrates that the bulk of the short period stars are situated at the Galactic Centre distance. Many of the longer period variables are very dusty, falling significantly under the O-rich Magellanic Cloud and solar neighbourhood period-luminosity relations and exhibit high mass-loss rates of $\sim2.5\times10^{-5}M_\odot\,\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$. The period distribution appears consistent with the nuclear stellar disc forming $\gtrsim8\,\mathrm{Gyr}$ ago although it is not possible to disentangle the relative contributions of the nuclear stellar disc and the contaminating bulge.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 25 pages, 21 figures
Level of Care Preferences Among Nursing Home Residents With Advanced Dementia
Creators: name: Hanson, Laura C.
name: Palmer, Jennifer A.
name: Mitchell, Susan L.
name: Habtemariam, Daniel
name: Shaffer, Michele L.
name: Volandes, Angelo E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Delivering goal-directed care is a hallmark of high-quality palliative care, but requires an understanding of preferences.
Near-infrared Accretion Signatures from the Circumbinary Planetary Mass Companion Delorme 1 (AB)b
Creators: name: Betti, S. K.
name: Follette, K. B.
name: Ward-Duong, K.
name: Aoyama, Y.
name: Marleau, G. -D.
name: Bary, J.
name: Robinson, C.
name: Janson, M.
name: Balmer, W.
name: Chauvin, G.
name: Palma-Bifani, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accretion signatures from bound brown dwarf and protoplanetary companions provide evidence for ongoing planet formation, and accreting substellar objects have enabled new avenues to study the astrophysical mechanisms controlling formation and accretion processes. Delorme 1 (AB)b, a ~30-45 Myr circumbinary planetary mass companion, was recently discovered to exhibit strong H$α$ emission. This suggests ongoing accretion from a circumplanetary disk, somewhat surprising given canonical gas disk dispersal timescales of 5-10 Myr. Here, we present the first NIR detection of accretion from the companion in Pa$β$, Pa$γ$, and Br$γ$ emission lines from SOAR/TripleSpec 4.1, confirming and further informing its accreting nature. The companion shows strong line emission, with $L_{line} \approx 1-6 \times 10^{-8}~L_\odot$ across lines and epochs, while the binary host system shows no NIR hydrogen line emission ($L_{line} <0.32-11\times10^{-7}\ L_\odot$). Observed NIR hydrogen line ratios are more consistent with a planetary accretion shock than with local line excitation models commonly used to interpret stellar magnetospheric accretion. Using planetary accretion shock models, we derive mass accretion rate estimates of $\dot{M}_{\mathrm{pla}}\sim3$-$4\times 10^{-8}\ M_\mathrm{J}$ yr$^{-1}$, somewhat higher than expected under the standard star formation paradigm. Delorme 1 (AB)b's high accretion rate is perhaps more consistent with formation via disk fragmentation. Delorme 1 (AB)b is the first protoplanet candidate with clear (S/N$\sim$5) NIR hydrogen line emission.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
Understanding Search and Serendipitous Discovery Using Tool Criticism
Creators: name: Sauer, Sabrina
name: Baas, Iris
name: Bakker, Lisenka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digital Humanities
Media Studies

description: Lecture slides for course module in the MA Digital Humanities at the University of Groningen University. This teaching component was designed in the context of a CLARIAH Teaching Fellowship 2021-2022.
Kinetic Axion $F(R)$ Gravity Inflation
Creators: name: Oikonomou, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the quantitative effects of the misalignment kinetic axion on $R^2$ inflation. Due to the fact that the kinetic axion possesses a large kinetic energy which dominates its potential energy, during inflation its energy density redshifts as stiff matter fluid and evolves in a constant-roll way, making the second slow-roll index to be non-trivial. At the equations of motion level, the $R^2$ term dominates the evolution, thus the next possible effect of the axion could be found at the cosmological perturbations level, via the second slow-roll index which is non-trivial. As we show, the latter elegantly cancels from the observational indices, however, the kinetic axion extends the duration of the inflationary era to an extent that it may cause a 15$\%$ decrease in the tensor-to-scalar ratio of the vacuum $R^2$ model. This occurs because as the $R^2$ model approaches its unstable quasi-de Sitter attractor in the phase space of $F(R)$ gravity due to the $\langle R^2 \rangle $ fluctuations, the kinetic axion dominates over the $R^2$ inflation and in effect the background equation of state is described by a stiff era, or equivalently a kination era, different from the ordinary radiation domination era. This in turn affects the duration of the inflationary era, increasing the $e$-foldings number up to $5$ $e$-foldings in some cases, depending on the reheating temperature, which in turn has a significant quantitative effect on the observational indices of inflation and especially on the tensor-to-scalar ratio.
description: PRD Accepted
Magneto-electronic properties of multilayer black phosphorus
Creators: name: Jiang, Yongjin
name: Roldán, Rafael
name: Guinea, Francisco
name: Low, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the electronic properties of 2D electron gas in black phosphorus multilayers in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field, highlighting the role of in-plane anisotropy on various experimental quantities such as ac magneto-conductivity, screening, and magneto-plasmons. We find that resonant structures in the ac conductivity exhibits a red-shift with increasing doping due to inter-band coupling, $γ$. This arises from an extra correction term in the Landau energy spectrum proportional to $n^2γ^2$ ($n$ is Landau index), up to second order in $γ$. We found also that Coulomb interaction leads to highly anisotropic magneto-excitons.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
A general scheme of differential imaging employing weak measurement
Creators: name: Liu, Xiong
name: Wang, An
name: Zhu, Junfan
name: Ye, Ling
name: Ge, Rongchun
name: Du, Jinglei
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Zhang, Zhiyou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and experimentally realize a general scheme of differential imaging employing the idea of weak measurement. We show that the weak coupling between the system of interest and a two-level ancilla can introduce a two-beam circuit after an arbitrary pre-selection of the ancilla. By choosing the post-selection orthogonal to the pre-selection measurement, an effective imaging platform based on differential operations is shown achieved. Experimental results on both the Sagnac interferometer and ultra-thin Wollaston prism demonstrate that our imaging scheme successfully yields the boundary information of complex geometric configurations.
description: 11 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Understanding Search & Discovery Using Exploratory Search Tasks
Creators: name: Sauer, Sabrina
name: Baas, Iris
name: Bakker, Lisenka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digital Humanities
Media Studies

description: Lecture slides for course module in the MA Digital Humanities at the University of Groningen University. This teaching component was designed in the context of a CLARIAH Teaching Fellowship 2021-2022.
A quantum information theoretic analysis of three flavor neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Banerjee, Subhashish
name: Alok, Ashutosh Kumar
name: Srikanth, R.
name: Hiesmayr, Beatrix C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlations exhibited by neutrino oscillations are studied via quantum information theoretic quantities. We show that the strongest type of entanglement, genuine multipartite entanglement, is persistent in the flavour changing states. We prove the existence of Bell-type nonlocal features, in both its absolute and genuine avatars. Finally, we show that a measure of nonclassicality, dissension, which is a generalization of quantum discord to the tripartite case, is nonzero for almost the entire range of time in the evolution of an initial electron-neutrino. Via these quantum information theoretic quantities capturing different aspects of quantum correlations, we elucidate the differences between the flavour types, shedding light on the quantum-information theoretic aspects of the weak force.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Misaligned circumbinary disks as efficient progenitors of interstellar asteroids
Creators: name: Childs, Anna C.
name: Martin, Rebecca G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaseous circumbinary disks (CBDs) that are highly inclined to the binary orbit are commonly observed in nature. These disks harbor particles that can reach large mutual inclinations as a result of nodal precession once the gas disk has dissipated. With n-body simulations that include fragmentation we demonstrate that misaligned disks of particles can be efficient progenitors of interstellar asteroids (ISAs). Collisions that take place between particles with large mutual inclinations have large impact velocities which can result in mass ejection, with a wide range of fragment sizes and ejection velocities. We explore the binary parameters for which the majority of the terrestrial planet forming material is ejected rather than accreted into planets. The misalignment required to eject significant material decreases with binary eccentricity. If the distribution of binary eccentricity is uniform and the initial particle CBD orientation relative to the binary orbit is isotropic, about 59% of binaries are more likely to eject the majority of their CBD terrestrial planet disk mass through high velocity body-body collisions rather than retain this material and build terrestrial planets. However, binary--disk interactions during the gas disk phase with non-zero disk viscosity will reduce this fraction. The composition, small size, highly elongated shape, and tumbling motion of `Oumuamua is consistent with ISAs generated by misaligned CBDs.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL, 10 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
A joint measurement of galaxy luminosity functions and large-scale field densities during the Epoch of Reionization
Creators: name: Trapp, A. C.
name: Furlanetto, Steven R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most exciting advances of the current generation of telescopes has been the detection of galaxies during the epoch of reionization, using deep fields that have pushed these instruments to their limits. It is essential to optimize our analyses of these fields in order to extract as much information as possible from them. In particular, standard methods of measuring the galaxy luminosity function discard information on large-scale dark matter density fluctuations, even though this large-scale structure drives galaxy formation and reionization during the Cosmic Dawn. Measuring these densities would provide a bedrock observable, connecting galaxy surveys to theoretical models of the reionization process and structure formation. Here, we use existing Hubble deep field data to simultaneously fit the universal luminosity function and measure large-scale densities for each Hubble deep field at $z =$ 6--8 by directly incorporating priors on the large-scale density field and galaxy bias. Our fit of the universal luminosity function is consistent with previous methods but differs in the details. For the first time, we measure the underlying densities of the survey fields, including the most over/under-dense Hubble fields. We show that the distribution of densities is consistent with current predictions for cosmic variance. This analysis on just 17 fields is a small sample of what will be possible with the James Webb Space Telescope, which will measure hundreds of fields at comparable (or better) depths and at higher redshifts.
शालेय हॅण्डबॉल खेळाडूंच्या कौशल्याधिष्ठित शारीरिक क्षमता व शरीरमापनाचा सद्यस्थितीचा अभ्यास
Creators: name: रामेश्वर तुकाराम हराळे
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: कौशल्याधिष्ठित शारीरिक क्षमता, शरीरमापन, दिशाभिमुखता, वेग व शालेय हॅण्डबॉल खेळाडूं.

description: सारांश : प्रस्तुत संशोधनामध्ये शालेय हॅण्डबॉल खेळाडूंच्या कौशल्याधिष्ठित शारीरिक क्षमता व शरीर मापनाचा सद्यस्थितीचा अभ्यास केला असून सदर संशोधनासाठी लिटल फ्लॉवर शाळा सांगवी, पुणे. या शाळेतील १५ वर्षे वयोगटातील २० हॅण्डबॉल खेळाडूंची निवड यादृच्छिक न्यादर्श पद्धतीने करण्यात आली. त्यांचा कौशल्याधिष्ठित शारीरिक क्षमता कसोटीचे मापन करण्यासाठी दिशाभिमुखता व वेग या कसोट्या राबवण्यात आल्या. तसेच शरीरमापन करण्यासाठी संपूर्ण शरीराची उंची, पायाची लांबी, मांडीचा घेर व पोटरीचा घेर या कसोट्याचा वापर करण्यात आला कसोट्या राबविण्यात आले. आले आलेल्या संकलित माहितीचे विश्लेषण करण्यासाठी मध्यमान, प्रमाण विचलन, प्रमाण त्रुटी व पिअरसन सहसंबंध सहगुणक या संख्याशास्त्रीय साधनाचा वापर करून ०.०५ सार्थकता स्तरावर संख्याशास्त्रीय विश्लेषण व अर्थनिर्वचन करण्यात आले. त्यानुसार शालेय हॅण्डबॉल खेळाडूंच्या कौशल्याधिष्ठित शारीरिक क्षमता व शरीरमापनाचे सहसंबंधात्मक सांख्यिकीय विश्लेषण केले असता असे निर्दशनास आले की, संपूर्ण शरीराची उंची व दिशाभिमुखता वेग यांचा पियरसन संबंध ०.०५ सार्थकता स्तरावर आला नाही. तसेच पायाची लांबी दिशाभिमुखता वेग यांचा सहसंबंध ०.०५ सार्थकता स्तरावर आला नाही. तसेच मांडीचा घेर व दिशाभिमुखता वेग यांचा सहसंबंध ०.०५ सार्थकता स्तरावर आला नाही त्याच बरोबर पोटाचा घेर व दिशाभिमुखता वेग यांचा पिअरसन सहसंबंध स्तरावर आला नाही.
Some new lacunary $f$-statistical $A$-convergent sequence spaces of order $α$
Creators: name: Savas, Ekrem
name: Borgohain, Stuti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the concept of density for sets of natural numbers in some lacunary $A$-convergent sequence spaces. Also we are trying to investigate some relation between the ordinary convergence and module statistical convergence for evey unbounded modulus function. Morever we also study some results on the newly defined lacunary $f$-statistically $A$-convergent sequence spaces with respect to some Musielak-Orlicz function.
description: Conference paper. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1506.05452
The Planetary Nebula in the 500 Myr old Open Cluster M37
Creators: name: Fragkou, Vasiliki
name: Parker, Quentin A.
name: Zijlstra, Albert A.
name: Vazquez, Roberto
name: Sabin, Laurence
name: Rechy-Garcia, Jackeline Suzett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report confirmation of a large, evolved, bipolar planetary nebula and its blue, white dwarf central star as a member of the ~500 Myr old Galactic open star cluster M37 (NGC 2099). This is only the third known example of a planetary nebula in a Galactic open cluster and was found via our on-going program of identifying and studying planetary nebulae - open cluster associations. High confidence in the association comes from the consistent radial velocities and proper motions for the confirmed central star and cluster stars from Gaia, reddening agreement and location of the planetary nebula well within the tidal cluster boundary. Interestingly, all three Galactic examples have bipolar morphology and likely Type I chemistry, both characteristics of higher mass progenitors. In this case the progenitor star mass is in the mid-range of ~2.8 Msun. It provides a valuable, additional point on the key stellar initial-to-final mass relation independent of cluster white dwarf estimates and also falls in a gap in the poorly sampled mass region. This planetary nebula also appears to have the largest kinematical age ever determined and implies increased visibility lifetimes when they are located in clusters.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Implementation and Challenges of CORS in Web Applications Developed with Csharp: A Technical and Practical Analysis
Creators: name: Filho, Nagib
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: CORS
implementation
challenges
web applications
C#
technical analysis
security
configuration
access policies
APIs
web development
interoperability
browser
servers
preflight requests
headers

description: This article explores the implementation and challenges of Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) in web applications developed with C#. Through a technical and practical analysis, the study addresses the necessary configurations to enable CORS, the common scenarios in which CORS issues occur, and the best practices to mitigate them.
A novel paradigm to evaluate conditioned pain modulation in fibromyalgia
Creators: name: Harris, Richard E.
name: Clauw, Daniel J.
name: Bhavsar, Rupal J.
name: Harte, Steven E.
name: Ablin, Jacob N.
name: Kochlefl, Laura
name: Schoen, Cynthia J.
name: Gracely, Richard H.
name: Ichesco, Eric
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Application of noxious stimulation to one body area reduces pain sensitivity in a remote body area through activation of an endogenous pain-inhibitory network, a behavioral phenomenon referred to as conditioned pain modulation (CPM). The efficiency of CPM is predictive of a variety of health outcomes, while impaired CPM has been associated with various chronic pain conditions. Current methods used to assess CPM vary widely, and interest in CPM method development remains strong. Here, we evaluated a novel method for assessing CPM in healthy controls and fibromyalgia (FM) patients using thumb pressure as both a test and conditioning stimulus.
Effectiveness of continuous glucose monitoring on metrics of glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (Supplementary Material)
Creators: name: Uhl, Stacey
name: Choure, Anuja
name: Rouse, Benjamin
name: Loblack, Aggee
name: Reaven, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: The supplementary materials include the following: Supplement Table 1. Search Strategy; Supplement Table 2. Risk of Bias Domain Rating Across RCTs; Supplement Table 3. Study Design Characteristics; Supplement Figure 1: Sensitivity Analysis: HbA1c Influencer Analysis; Supplement Table 4: Results of Sensitivity Analysis; Supplement Figure 2: Funnel Plot with Pseudo 95% Confidence Limits
High precision vector magnetometry with uniaxial quantum centers in silicon carbide
Creators: name: Simin, D.
name: Fuchs, F.
name: Kraus, H.
name: Sperlich, A.
name: Baranov, P. G.
name: Astakhov, G. V.
name: Dyakonov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that uniaxial color centers in silicon carbide with hexagonal lattice structure can be used to measure not only the strength but also the polar angle of the external magnetic field with respect to the defect axis with high precision. The method is based on the optical detection of multiple spin resonances in the silicon vacancy defect with quadruplet ground state. We achieve a perfect agreement between the experimental and calculated spin resonance spectra without any fitting parameters, providing angle resolution of a few degrees in the magnetic field range up to several millitesla. Our approach is suitable for ensembles as well as for single spin-3/2 color centers, allowing for vector magnetometry on the nanoscale at ambient conditions.
On the Clustering of Faint Red Galaxies
Creators: name: Xu, Haojie
name: Zheng, Zheng
name: Guo, Hong
name: Zhu, Ju
name: Zehavi, Idit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Faint red galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey show a puzzling clustering pattern in previous measurements. In the two-point correlation function (2PCF), they appear to be strongly clustered on small-scales, indicating a tendency to reside in massive haloes as satellite galaxies. However, their weak clustering on large scales suggests that they are more likely to be found in low mass haloes. The interpretation of the clustering pattern suffers from the large sample variance in the 2PCF measurements, given the small volume of the volume-limited sample of such faint galaxies. We introduce a method to improve the clustering measurements of faint galaxies by making a full use of a flux-limited sample to obtain volume-limited measurements with an increased effective volume. In the improved 2PCF measurements, the fractional uncertainties on large-scales drop by more than 40 per cent, and the strong contrast between small-scale and large-scale clustering amplitudes seen in previous work is no longer prominent. From halo occupation distribution modelling of the measurements, we find that a considerable fraction of faint red galaxies to be satellites in massive haloes, a senario supported by the strong covariance of small-scale 2PCF measurements and the relative spatial distribution of faint red galaxies and luminous galaxies. However, the satellite fraction is found to be degenerate with the slope of the distribution profile of satellites in inner haloes. We compare the modelling results with semi-analytic model predictions and discuss the implications.
description: 14 pages,10 figures, accepted by MNRAS