cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ðº Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
name: ÐÐ°Ð¹ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð´Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: [ÐÐÐ]
Year: 1975
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ñ

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹: ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ - Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ðµ, Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¸Ð± Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ; Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð·ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ»Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ°.
Mixed bases mediated synthesis of thioamides in water
Creators: name: Li, Jiao
name: Ren, Xuanhe
name: Li, Ganzhong
name: Liang, Helong
name: Zhao, Yajie
name: Wang, Zhiwu
name: Li, Heng
name: Yuan, Bingxin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A mixed bases mediated protocol is developed to synthesize thioamides from N-aryl or N-alkylamide, aldehyde and elemental sulfur in water. This reaction requires no addition of external oxidant and avoids large excess of amides. Various functional groups and pharmaceutically interesting heteroaromatic rings could be introduced via this efficient procedure.
Additional file 7 of A measure of agreement across numerous conditions: assessing when changes in network structures are tissue-specific
Creators: name: Cáceres, Alejandro
name: Gonzalez, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S6. Bootstrap 5% confidence intervals for λ, between GTEx and BRAINEAC, for 287 KEGG pathways. We see that the length of the CI is proportional to σ, regardless of the different number of genes of each pathway. (13.4 KB)
Parton Distributions of the Virtual Photon
Creators: name: Schuler, Gerhard A.
name: Sjöstrand, Torbjörn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a generic ansatz for the extension of parton distributions of the real photon to those of the virtual photon. Alternatives and approximations are studied that allow closed-form parametrizations.
description: 1+10 pages, LaTeX2e, 2 eps figures included in file using filecontents environments
Precise branching ratio measurements in $^{19}$Ne beta decay and fundamental tests of the weak interaction
Creators: name: Rebeiro, B. M.
name: Triambak, S.
name: Mabika, P. Z.
name: Finlay, P.
name: Sumithrarachchi, C. S.
name: Hackman, G.
name: Ball, G. C.
name: Garrett, P. E.
name: Svensson, C. E.
name: Cross, D. S.
name: Dunlop, R.
name: Garnsworthy, A. B.
name: Kshetri, R.
name: Orce, J. N.
name: Pearson, M. R.
name: Tardiff, E. R.
name: Al-Falou, H.
name: Austin, R. A. E.
name: Churchman, R.
name: Djongolov, M. K.
name: D'Entremont, R.
name: Kierans, C.
name: Milovanovic, L.
name: O'Hagan, S.
name: Reeve, S.
name: Sjue, S. K. L.
name: Williams, S. J.
name: Ntshangase, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the 8$π$ $γ$-ray spectrometer at the TRIUMF-ISAC radiocative ion beam facility to obtain high-precision branching ratios for $^{19}$Ne $β^+$ decay to excited states in $^{19}$F. Together with other previous work, our measurements determine the superallowed $1/2^+ \to 1/2^+$ beta branch to the ground state in $^{19}$F to be 99.9878(7)\%, which is three times more precise than known previously. The implications of these measurements for testing a variety of weak interaction symmetries are discussed briefly.
Boundary Terms for Massless Fermionic Fields
Creators: name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Morales-Tecotl, Hugo A.
name: Pollifrone, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local supersymmetry leads to boundary conditions for fermionic fields in one-loop quantum cosmology involving the Euclidean normal to the boundary and a pair of independent spinor fields. This paper studies the corresponding classical properties, i.e. the classical boundary-value problem and boundary terms in the variational problem. Interestingly, a link is found with the classical boundary-value problem when spectral boundary conditions are imposed on a 3-sphere in the massless case. Moreover, the boundary term in the action functional is derived.
description: 8 pages, plain-tex, recently appearing in Foundations of Physics Letters, volume 7, pages 303-308, year 1994
String tension and robustness of confinement properties of in the Schwinger-Thirring model
Creators: name: Barros, Joao C. Pinto
name: Dalmonte, Marcello
name: Trombettoni, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Confinement properties of the $1+1$ Schwinger model can bestudied by computing the string tension between two charges. It is finite (vanishing) if the fermions are massive (massless) corresponding to the occurrence of confinement (screening). Motivated by the possibility of experimentally simulate the Schwinger model, we investigate here the robustness of its screened and confined phases. Firstly, we analyze the effect of nearest-neighbour density-density interaction terms, which -- in the absence of the gauge fields -- give rise to the Thirring model. The resulting Schwinger-Thirring model is studied, also in presence of a topological $θ$ term, showing that the massless (massive) model remains screened (confined) and that there is deconfinement only for $θ=\pmπ$ in the massive case. Estimates of the parameters of the Schwinger-Thirring model are provided with a discussion of a possible experimental setup for its realization with ultracold atoms. The possibility that the gauge fields live in higher dimensions while the fermions remain in $1+1$ is also considered. One may refer to this model as the Pseudo-Schwinger-Thirring model. It is shown that the screening of external charges occurs for $2+1$ and $3+1$ gauge fields, exactly as it occurs in $1+1$ dimensions, with a radical change of the long distance interaction induced by the gauge fields. The massive (massless) model continues to exhibit confinement (screening), signalling that it is the dimensionality of the matter fields, and not of the gauge fields to determine confinement properties. A computation for the string tension is presented in perturbation theory. Our conclusion is that $1+1$ models exhibiting confinement or screening -- massless or massive, in presence of a topological term or not -- retain their main properties when the Thirring interaction is added or the gauge fields live in higher dimension.
Testing the variation of the fine structure constant with strongly lensed gravitational waves
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Tang, Li
name: Lin, Hai-Nan
name: Wang, Li-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possible variation of the electromagnetic fine structure constant $α_e$ on cosmological scales arouses great interests in recent years. The strongly lensed gravitational waves and the electromagnetic counterparts could be used to test this variation. Under the assumption that the speed of photon could be modified, while the speed of GW is the same as GR predicated, and they both propagate in a flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe, we investigate the difference of time delays of the images and derive the upper bound of the variation of $α_e$. For a typical lensing system in the standard cosmological models, we obtain $B\cosθ\leq 1.85\times10^{-5}$, where $B$ is the dipolar amplitude and $θ$ is the angle between observation and the preferred direction. Our result is consistent with the most up-to-date observations on $α_e$. In addition, the observations of strongly lensed gravitational waves and the electromagnetic counterparts could be used to test which types of alternative theories of gravity can account for the variation of $α_e$.
description: 5 pages,0 figures
Additional file 3: of Cost-effectiveness of fluocinolone acetonide implant (ILUVIEN®) in UK patients with chronic diabetic macular oedema considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies
Creators: name: Pochopien, Michal
name: Beiderbeck, Annette
name: McEwan, Phil
name: Zur, Richard
name: Mondher Toumi
name: Aballéa, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. Incremental cost-effectiveness plane – FAc 0.2 μg/day implant vs. usual care in pseudophakic population. (DOCX 44 kb)
QCD Radiative Correction to the Hadronic Annihilation Rate of $1^{+-}$ Heavy Quarkonium
Creators: name: Huang, Han-Wen
name: Chao, Kuang-Ta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadronic annihilation rate of $1^{+-}$ heavy quarkonium is given to next-to-leading order in $α_s$ and leading order in $v^2$ using a recently developed factorization formalism which is based on NRQCD. The result includes both the annihilation of P-wave color-singlet $Q\bar{Q}$ component, and the annihilation of S-wave color-octet $Q\bar{Q}$ component of the quarkonium. The notorious infrared divergences due to soft gluons, i.e., the Logarithms associated with the binding energy, encountered in previous perturbative calculations of $1^{+-}$ quarkonium decays are found to be explicitly cancelled, and a finite result for the decay width to order $α_s^3$ is then obtained.
description: 15 pages latex (6 figures included). In this revised version a update reference and acknowledgement are included
Ancilla-assisted schemes are beneficial for Gaussian state phase estimation
Creators: name: Huang, Zixin
name: Macchiavello, Chiara
name: Maccone, Lorenzo
name: Kok, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study interferometry with Gaussian states and show that an ancilla-assisted scheme outperforms coherent state interferometry for all levels of loss. We also compare the ancilla-assisted scheme to other interferometric schemes involving squeezing, and show that it is the most advantage in the high-loss, high photon-number regime. In fact, in the presence of high loss, it out-performs many other strategies proposed to date. We find the optimal measurement observable for each scheme discussed. We also find that with the appropriate measurement, the achievable precision of the proposal by Caves [Phys. Rev. D 23, 1693 (1981)] can be improved upon, and is less vulnerable to losses than previously thought.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Apresentação do dossiê "O mar no imaginário religioso: cultos, espaços e representações"
Creators: name: Gouveia, António Camões
name: Silva, Gonçalo
name: Fontes, João Luís
name: Andrade, Maria Filomena
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2021

description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 40 (2019)
Additional file 1 of Enhanced DNA and RNA pathogen detection via metagenomic sequencing in patients with pneumonia
Creators: name: He, Yukun
name: Fang, Kechi
name: Shi, Xing
name: Yang, Donghong
name: Zhao, Lili
name: Yu, Wenyi
name: Zheng, Yali
name: Xu, Yu
name: Ma, Xinqian
name: Chen, Li
name: Xie, Yu
name: Yu, Yan
name: Wang, Jing
name: Gao, Zhancheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplement 1 The pretreatment of samples before DNA extraction in order to remove Human DNA;Supplement 2 The bioinformatic analysis;Supplement 3 Supplementary Tables;Supplement 4 Supplementary Figures.
Towards a Field Theory of F-theory
Creators: name: Khviengia, N.
name: Khviengia, Z.
name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a proposal for a bosonic field theory in twelve dimensions that admits the bosonic sector of eleven-dimensional supergravity as a consistent truncation. It can also be consistently truncated to a ten-dimensional Lagrangian that contains all the BPS p-brane solitons of the type IIB theory. The mechanism allowing the consistent truncation in the latter case is unusual, in that additional fields with an off-diagonal kinetic term are non-vanishing and yet do not contribute to the dynamics of the ten-dimensional theory. They do, however, influence the oxidation of solutions back to twelve dimensions. We present a discussion of the oxidations of all the basic BPS solitons of M-theory and the type IIB string to D=12. In particular, the NS-NS and R-R strings of the type IIB theory arise as the wrappings of membranes in D=12 around one or other circle of the compactifying 2-torus.
description: Latex, 21 pages. Typos corrected, references added, and discussion extended
title: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 60 No 3s1 (2019): Atti del 52° Congresso Nazionale SItI
title: Atti del 52° Congresso Nazionale SItI
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Journal Of Preventive Medicine And Hygiene
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2019

description: Atti del 52° Congresso Nazionale Società Italiana di Igiene, Medicina Preventiva e Sanità Pubblica (SItI) Perugia 16-19 ottobre 2019
The polytabloid basis expands positively into the web basis
Creators: name: Rhoades, Brendon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the transition matrix from the polytabloid basis to the web basis of the irreducible $\mathfrak{S}_{2n}$-representation of shape $(n,n)$ has nonnegative integer entries. This proves a conjecture of Russell and Tymoczko.
description: 5 pages
Hydrodynamics of the quantum Hall smectics
Creators: name: Fogler, M. M.
name: Vinokur, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a dynamical theory of the stripe phase arising in a two-dimensional electron liquid near half-integral fillings of high Landau levels. The system is modelled as a novel type of a smectic liquid crystal with the Lorentz force dominated dynamics. We calculate the structure factor, the dispersion relation of the collective modes (magnetophonons), and their intrinsic attenuation rate. We find strong power-law renormalizations of the elastic and dissipative coefficients by thermal fluctuations familiar from the conventional smectics but with different dynamical scaling exponents.
description: Replaced with the published version
Additional file 6 of A measure of agreement across numerous conditions: assessing when changes in network structures are tissue-specific
Creators: name: CĂĄceres, Alejandro
name: Gonzalez, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S5. Power estimations for true agreement r=3/5 when the true correlations between matching tissues (diagonal terms in the preservation matrix) are fixed at cor=0.5 and all other background correlations c0, given by all other elements in the preservation matrix, varied from 0 to 0.5. The figure shows the differences between fixed and varying correlations (corDiff=corâ cor0) by a different number of genes N in the network. Networks were simulated as random variables from multivariate distributions. (4.90 KB)
Taming the latency in multi-user VR 360$^\circ$: A QoE-aware deep learning-aided multicast framework
Creators: name: Perfecto, Cristina
name: Elbamby, Mohammed S.
name: Del Ser, Javier
name: Bennis, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Immersive virtual reality (VR) applications require ultra-high data rate and low-latency for smooth operation. Hence in this paper, aiming to improve VR experience in multi-user VR wireless video streaming, a deep-learning aided scheme for maximizing the quality of the delivered video chunks with low-latency is proposed. Therein the correlations in the predicted field of view (FoV) and locations of viewers watching 360$^\circ$ HD VR videos are capitalized on to realize a proactive FoV-centric millimeter wave (mmWave) physical-layer multicast transmission. The problem is cast as a frame quality maximization problem subject to tight latency constraints and network stability. The problem is then decoupled into an HD frame request admission and scheduling subproblems and a matching theory game is formulated to solve the scheduling subproblem by associating requests from clusters of users to mmWave small cell base stations (SBSs) for their unicast/multicast transmission. Furthermore, for realistic modeling and simulation purposes, a real VR head-tracking dataset and a deep recurrent neural network (DRNN) based on gated recurrent units (GRUs) are leveraged. Extensive simulation results show how the content-reuse for clusters of users with highly overlapping FoVs brought in by multicasting reduces the VR frame delay in 12\%. This reduction is further boosted by proactiveness that cuts by half the average delays of both reactive unicast and multicast baselines while preserving HD delivery rates above 98\%. Finally, enforcing tight latency bounds shortens the delay-tail as evinced by 13\% lower delays in the 99th percentile.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Communications 17 pages, 10 Figures
Effective adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by Mg-Fe LDH supported on orange peel activated carbon: isotherm, kinetic, thermodynamics and mechanism studies
Creators: name: Sahu, Uttam Kumar
name: Tripathy, Swagatika
name: Mohanty, Hari Sankar
name: Kar, Prativa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The toxic Cr(VI) contaminating water released from the metallurgical, dyeing, and electroplating industries is getting worse day by day and is extremely hazardous to human health. Thus, the development of a cost-effective, quick, and efficient adsorbent is highly essential for the Cr(VI) decontamination from wastewater. Herein, a microwave-assisted carbon-based composite called Mg-Fe LDH@OPAC was prepared by assembling Mg-Fe LDH onto orange peel-activated carbon (OAPC). Prior to investigating deeply into the adsorption behavior of the composite, the Mg-Fe LDH@OPAC formation was confirmed by using instrumental techniques like FESEM, EDS, Zeta potential, XRD, FTIR, Raman, XPS, and BET analyzer. The material had a high surface area of 143.9 m2/g and showed a good monolayer Langmuir uptake capacity of 118.36 mg/g. Under ideal circumstances, the maximum amount of Cr(VI) was removed within just 120 min and showed high efficiency in the presence of other coexisting anions respectively. The adsorption was accounted by pseudo-second-order kinetics and spontaneous in nature. Ultimately, a possible adsorption mechanism was suggested, confirmed by XPS studies; which showed that oxidation-reduction, electrostatic interaction, and surface complexation reaction were responsible for Cr(VI) adsorption on Mg-Fe LDH@OPAC surface. Environmental contaminants like Cr(VI) in drinking water are highly toxic, and their long-term persistence in the water environment causes mutagenic effects on human beings. We present a novel material for the first time (yet not been reported) by intercalating activated carbon (from a low-cost wedge of orange peel) into Mg-Fe layered double hydroxide (abbreviated as Mg-Fe LDH@OPAC), which has superior hazardous hexavalent chromium metal uptake capability. With the order of SO42->F->CO32->I->PO43->NO3- the as-prepared Mg-Fe LDH@OPAC exhibits strong selectivity toward Cr(VI) in the presence of varied competing ions with a modest drop in removal effectiveness. The combined properties of AC and LDH make Mg-Fe LDH@OPAC potentially efficient adsorbent to remove Cr(VI) from the different water sources and potentially applied in wastewater treatment.
Lorentz Invariance Violation Effects on Gamma-Gamma Absorption and Compton Scattering
Creators: name: Abdalla, Hassan
name: Boettcher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the impact of Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) on the $γ-γ$ opacity of the Universe to VHE-gamma rays, compared to the effect of local under-densities (voids) of the Extragalactic Background Light, and on the Compton scattering process. Both subluminal and superluminal modifications of the photon dispersion relation are considered. In the subluminal case, LIV effects may result in a significant reduction of the $γ-γ$ opacity for photons with energies $\gtrsim 10$ TeV. However, the effect is not expected to be sufficient to explain the apparent spectral hardening of several observed VHE $γ$-ray sources in the energy range from 100 GeV - a few TeV, even when including effects of plausible inhomogeneities in the cosmic structure. Superluminal modifications of the photon dispersion relation lead to a further enhancement of the EBL $γγ$ opacity. We consider, for the first time, the influence of LIV on the Compton scattering process. We find that this effect becomes relevant only for photons at ultra-high energies, $E \gtrsim 1$ PeV. In the case of a superluminal modification of the photon dispersion relation, both the kinematic recoil effect and the Klein-Nishina suppression of the cross section are reduced. However, we argue that the effect is unlikely to be of astrophysical significance.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Corrugation of Roads
Creators: name: Both, Joseph A.
name: Hong, Daniel C.
name: Kurtze, Douglas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a one dimensional model for the development of corrugations in roads subjected to compressive forces from a flux of cars. The cars are modeled as damped harmonic oscillators translating with constant horizontal velocity across the surface, and the road surface is subject to diffusive relaxation. We derive dimensionless coupled equations of motion for the positions of the cars and the road surface H(x,t), which contain two phenomenological variables: an effective diffusion constant Delta(H) that characterizes the relaxation of the road surface, and a function alpha(H) that characterizes the plasticity or erodibility of the road bed. Linear stability analysis shows that corrugations grow if the speed of the cars exceeds a critical value, which decreases if the flux of cars is increased. Modifying the model to enforce the simple fact that the normal force exerted by the road can never be negative seems to lead to restabilized, quasi-steady road shapes, in which the corrugation amplitude and phase velocity remain fixed.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, typos corrected
Mechanisms for Integrated Feature Normalization and Remaining Useful Life Estimation Using LSTMs Applied to Hard-Disks
Creators: name: Basak, Sanchita
name: Sengupta, Saptarshi
name: Dubey, Abhishek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With emerging smart communities, improving overall system availability is becoming a major concern. In order to improve the reliability of the components in a system we propose an inference model to predict Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of those components. In this paper we work with components of backend data servers such as hard disks, that are subject to degradation. A Deep Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) Network is used as the backbone of this fast, data-driven decision framework and dynamically captures the pattern of the incoming data. In the article, we discuss the architecture of the neural network and describe the mechanisms to choose the various hyper-parameters. Further, we describe the challenges faced in extracting effective training sets from highly unorganized and class-imbalanced big data and establish methods for online predictions with extensive data pre-processing, feature extraction and validation through online simulation sets with unknown remaining useful lives of the hard disks. Our algorithm performs especially well in predicting RUL near the critical zone of a device approaching failure. With the proposed approach we are able to predict whether a disk is going to fail in next ten days with an average precision of 0.8435. We also show that the architecture trained on a particular model can be used to predict RUL for devices in different models from same manufacturer through transfer learning.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 2 of Comparative transcriptomic analysis of reproductive characteristics of reciprocal hybrid lineages derived from hybridization between Megalobrama amblycephala and Culter alburnus
Creators: name: Ding, Xue
name: Zhang, Yifei
name: Li, Die
name: Xu, Jia
name: Wu, Chang
name: Cui, Xiaojuan
name: Sun, Yuandong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Expression profiles of differentially expressed genes from RNA-Seq validated by qRT-PCR. A.Validation results for BT vs BSB and BT vs TC. B.Validation results for TB vs BSB and TB vs TC. The gene names and their full descriptions are provided below: sycp3: synaptonemal complex protein 3, hmgb1: high mobility group box 1, casp3b: caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase b, insra: insulin receptor a, bub3: BUB3 mitotic checkpoint protein, bcl2l11: BCL2 like 11, mlh3: mutL homolog 3, smc3: structural maintenance of chromosomes 3, tgfb1a: transforming growth factor beta 1a, igf1: insulin-like growth factor 1, rad51d: RAD51 paralog D, pcna: proliferating cell nuclear antigen, rpa3: replication protein A3, mapk12b: mitogen-activated protein kinase 12b, mapk11: mitogen-activated protein kinase 11, cdk1: cyclin dependent kinase 1, stag2a: stromal antigen 2a, samd1b: sterile alpha motif domain containing 1b, bcl2a: BCL2 apoptosis regulator a, gadd45ba: growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, beta a.
Phytoremediation potential of potted plant species against vehicular emissions
Creators: name: Sana, Laraib
name: Farhan, Muhammad
name: Kanwal, Amina
name: Ahmad, Maqsood
name: Butt, Zahid Ali
name: Wahid, Abdul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Urbanization and industrialization are exponentially deteriorating air quality, ecosystems, and human health. Phytoremediation is cost cost-effective, sustainable, and nature-based solution against air pollution. This study is designed to evaluate four species, Chlorophytum comosum, Rhapis excelsa, Spathiphyllum wallisii, and Ficus benjamina for their phytoremediation potential. The experimental setup consisted of a sealed chamber to place potted plants and equipment, it was also connected to the vehicular exhaust pipe. The Air Pollution Tolerance Index was highest for F. benjamina (12.19) and lowest for Rhapis excels (8.58). C. comosum has the highest VOC removal efficiency (90%, 0.172 ppm h−1). NOx remediation was highest by F. benjamina with 0.057 ppm h−1 (77%) removal efficiency. SOx and CO were remediated more efficiently by C. comosum, as 89%, (0.18 ppm h−1) and 80% (0.23 ppm h−1), respectively. R. excelsa reduced a higher concentration of NH3 (77%, 0.06 ppm h−1) compared to other species. R. excelsa and S. wallisii may serve as bio-indicator species. These findings provide a sustainable, natural, economical, and eco-friendly way to mitigate air pollution. F. benjamina and C. comosum are suitable species for urban landscapes, green spaces, urban plantations, and green walls to curb air pollutants due to traffic and industries. Based on the air pollution tolerance index, this study concludes that Rhapis excels (APTI = 8.58) can be used as a bio-indicator species for pollution monitoring and evaluation. Whereas, Ficus benjamina (APTI = 12.2) and Chlorophytum comosum (APTI = 10.3) are the best options for urban landscapes, green belts, or green walls for air pollution combat and mitigation.
On the Newtonian Limit of General Relativity
Creators: name: Frittelli, Simonetta
name: Reula, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a choice of variables for the 3+1 formulation of general relativity which casts the evolution equations into (flux-conservative) symmetric-hyperbolic first order form for arbitrary lapse and shift, for the first time. We redefine the lapse function in terms of the determinant of the 3-metric and a free function U which embodies the lapse freedom. By rescaling the variables with appropriate factors of 1/c, the system is shown to have a smooth Newtonian limit when the redefined lapse U and the shift are fixed by means of elliptic equations to be satisfied on each time slice. We give a prescription for the choice of appropriate initial data with controlled extra-radiation content, based on the theory of problems with different time-scales. Our results are local, in the sense that we are not concerned with the treatment of asymptotic regions. On the other hand, this local theory is all what is needed for most problems of practical numerical computation.
description: 16 pages, uses REVTeX
Functional Analysis Attacks on Logic Locking
Creators: name: Sirone, Deepak
name: Subramanyan, Pramod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Logic locking refers to a set of techniques that can protect integrated circuits (ICs) from counterfeiting, piracy and malicious functionality changes by an untrusted foundry. It achieves these goals by introducing new inputs, called key inputs, and additional logic to an IC such that the circuit produces the correct output only when the key inputs are set to specific values. The correct values of the key inputs are kept secret from the untrusted foundry and programmed after manufacturing and before distribution, rendering piracy, counterfeiting and malicious design changes infeasible. The security of logic locking relies on the assumption that the untrusted foundry cannot infer the correct values of the key inputs by analysis of the circuit. This paper proposes Functional Analysis attacks on Logic Locking algorithms (abbreviated as FALL attacks). FALL attacks have two stages. Their first stage is dependent on the locking algorithm and involves analyzing structural and functional properties of locked circuits to identify a list of potential locking keys. The second stage is algorithm agnostic and introduces a powerful addition to SAT-based attacks called key confirmation. Key confirmation can identify the correct key from a list of alternatives and works even on circuits that are resilient to the SAT attack. In comparison to past work, the FALL attack is more practical as it can often succeed (90% of successful attempts in our experiments) by only analyzing the locked netlist, without requiring oracle access to an unlocked circuit. Our experimental evaluation shows that FALL attacks are able to defeat 65 out of 80 (81%) circuits locked using Stripped-Functionality Logic Locking (SFLL-HD).
Additional file 2: of Cost-effectiveness of fluocinolone acetonide implant (ILUVIENÂŽ) in UK patients with chronic diabetic macular oedema considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies
Creators: name: Pochopien, Michal
name: Beiderbeck, Annette
name: McEwan, Phil
name: Zur, Richard
name: Mondher Toumi
name: AballĂŠa, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: NMA SLR supplement Supplementary materials explaining the methods used in the systematic literature review, the network meta-analysis, and the statistical study to compare the clinical efficacy of IlluvienÂŽ and pharmacological treatments for DME by performing a Bayesian mixed treatment comparison of randomized controlled trials. (DOCX 220 kb)
Revistas depredadoras: anatomía patológica y diagnóstico de cuatro incidentalomas
Creators: name: Gantxegi-Fdz, Ibon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open Access
Predatory Journals
QuinteScience

description: Publicar un artículo científico es una fase crítica en cualquier investigación. No es un acto de vanidad, es de responsabilidad: hay que informar a la comunidad científica de los hallazgos logrados. Hace ya años que las revistas de "acceso abierto" se alzaron como dignas alternativas al modelo tradicional de publicación (en vez de pagar por leer un artículo, se paga por publicarlo, y así los lectores acceden gratis), pero rápidamente el mercado se llenó de pseudorevistas en las que por un módico precio ("open access fee") publicarían encantadas hasta un extracto de listín telefónico. El problema reside, por tanto, en diferenciar las revistas de verdad de las que sólo sirven como negocio para su pseudoeditor. En los cuatro minutos de esta charla abriremos en canal cuatro casos de revistas depredadoras, especialmente ridículas, extraídas de emails de spam recibidos en las dos últimas semanas.
The chiral vortical effect in Wigner function approach
Creators: name: Gao, Jian-hua
name: Pang, Jin-yi
name: Wang, Qun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is more subtle to obtain the chiral vortical effect (CVE) than chiral magnetic effect (CME) in quantum transport approach. To investigate the subtlty of the CVE we present two different derivation in the Wigner function approach. The first one is based on the method in our previous work \cite{Gao:2012ix} in which the CVE was derived under static-equilibrium conditions without details. We provide a detailed derivation using a more transparent and powerful method, which can be easily generalized to higher order calculation. In this derivation of the CVE current, there is an explicit Lorentz covariance. The second derivation is based on a more general chiral kinetic theory in a semi-classical expansion of the Wigner function without assuming static-equilibrium conditions \cite{Gao:2018wmr}. In this derivation, there is a freedom to choose a reference frame for the CVE current, so the explicit Lorentz covariance seems to be lost. Howerver, under static-equilibrium conditions, we show that the CVE current in this derivation can be decomposed into two parts, identified as the normal and magnetization current. Each part depends on the reference frame, but the sum of two parts does give the total CVE current which is independent of the reference frame. In the comoving frame of the fluid, it can be shown that the normal and magnetization current give one-third and two-thirds of the total CVE current respectively. This gives a natural solution to the 'one-third' puzzle in the CVE current in three-dimensional version of the chiral kinetic theory in the literature.
description: RevTex 4, 13 pages, no figure. The abstract and introduction section have been rewritten to highlight the significance of the main result. The structure of the paper has been re-organized to emphasize two derivations of the CVE. The electromagnetic field contribution in Sec. III has been added. To appear in PRD
Additional file 5 of A measure of agreement across numerous conditions: assessing when changes in network structures are tissue-specific
Creators: name: Cáceres, Alejandro
name: Gonzalez, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S4. Bootstrap 5% confidence intervals for λ for a simulation with 5 conditions and a varying number of individuals. We see that the length of the CI is proportional to σ and independent of the number of subjects. (7.61 KB)
Resonant quantum coherence of magnetization at excited states in nanospin systems with different crystal symmetries
Creators: name: Zhu, Jia-Lin
name: Lu, Rong
name: Kou, Su-Pen
name: Hu, Hui
name: Gu, Bing-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum interference effects induced by the Wess-Zumino term, or Berry phase are studied theoretically in resonant quantum coherence of magnetization vector between degenerate excited states in nanometer-scale single-domain ferromagnets in the absence of an external magnetic field. By applying the periodic instanton method in the spin-coherent-state path integral, we evaluate the low-lying tunnel splittings between degenerate excited states of neighboring wells. And the low-lying energy level spectrum of m-th excited states are obtained with the help of the Bloch theorem in one-dimensional periodic potential.
description: 23 pages, final version and accepted by Eur. Phys. J. B
Additional file 4 of A measure of agreement across numerous conditions: assessing when changes in network structures are tissue-specific
Creators: name: Cáceres, Alejandro
name: Gonzalez, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Left) Relationship between κ and its variance for the simulated scenario with 5 conditions and a single subject, corresponding to a single draw of the binomial process in Eq. (16). The functional dependence of κ variance with κ is unchanged but reduced in magnitude with increasing N. Right) Relationship between λ and σ in the same scenario. (120 KB)
Type Iax SNe as a few-parameter family
Creators: name: Barna, Barnabas
name: Szalai, Tamas
name: Kerzendorf, Wolfgang E.
name: Kromer, Markus
name: Sim, Stuart A.
name: Magee, Mark R.
name: Leibundgut, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present direct spectroscopic modeling of five Type Iax supernovae (SNe) with the one dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code TARDIS. The abundance tomography technique is used to map the chemical structure and physical properties of the SN atmosphere. Through via fitting of multiple spectral epochs with self-consistent ejecta models, we can then constrain the location of some elements within the ejecta. The synthetic spectra of the best-fit models are able to reproduce the flux continuum and the main absorption features in the whole sample. We find that the mass fractions of IGEs and IMEs show a decreasing trend toward the outer regions of the atmospheres using density profiles similar to those of deflagration models in the literature. Oxygen is the only element, which could be dominant at higher velocities. The stratified abundance structure contradicts the well-mixed chemical profiles predicted by pure deflagration models. Based on the derived densities and abundances, a template model atmosphere is created for the SN Iax class and compared to the observed spectra. Free parameters are the scaling of the density profile, the velocity shift of the abundance template, and the peak luminosity. The results of this test support the idea that all SNe Iax can be described by a similar internal structure, which argues for a common origin of this class of explosions.
description: 21 pages, 7 tables, 16 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Selection and validation of reference genes for RT-qPCR in adipose and longissimus dorsi muscle tissues of buffalo
Creators: name: Feng, Xue
name: Cao, Xiaodan
name: Zhu, Ruirui
name: Huang, Jieping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) is widely used to measure and evaluate gene expression. The precision and reliability of RT-qPCR are critically dependent on the selection of suitable reference genes (RGs). In this study, an effort was made to identify the optimal RGs for RT-qPCR analysis of adipose and the longissimus dorsi muscle (LM) in buffaloes. RNA sequencing data were firstly analyzed to obtain 10 candidate genes (FKBP1A, C25H16orf72, PNRC2, IQGAP1, ATP5PD, RPL6, NDUFB4, TRA2A, CAPRIN1, and METAP2) that with high and stable expression across adipose tissues. Four other identified RGs (GAPDH, ACTB, TOP2B, and UXT) were selected as well. The expression stability of the candidate RGs was evaluated by three algorithms (geNorm, NormFinder, and BestKeeper) and then further validated by adipocyte and myocyte markers. Our results showed that UXT and TOP2B were the optimal RGs for RT-qPCR analysis across adipose tissues in buffaloes; three RGs, RPL6, UXT, and TOP2B, were the optimal RGs for RT-qPCR analysis across adipose and the LM tissues in buffaloes. This study provides significant information for improving the accuracy of gene expression in research on intramuscular fat deposition in buffaloes.
Quasi-Topological Field Theories in Two Dimensions as Soluble Models
Creators: name: da Cunha, Bruno G. Carneiro
name: Teotonio-Sobrinho, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a class of lattice field theories in two dimensions that includes gauge theories. Given a two dimensional orientable surface of genus $g$, the partition function $Z$ is defined for a triangulation consisting of $n$ triangles of area $ε$. The reason these models are called quasi-topological is that $Z$ depends on $g$, $n$ and $ε$ but not on the details of the triangulation. They are also soluble in the sense that the computation of their partition functions can be reduced to a soluble one dimensional problem. We show that the continuum limit is well defined if the model approaches a topological field theory in the zero area limit, i.e., $ε\to 0$ with finite $n$. We also show that the universality classes of such quasi-topological lattice field theories can be easily classified. Yang-Mills and generalized Yang-Mills theories appear as particular examples of such continuum limits.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures, uses psbox.tex
Additional file 1: of Cost-effectiveness of fluocinolone acetonide implant (ILUVIENÂŽ) in UK patients with chronic diabetic macular oedema considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies
Creators: name: Pochopien, Michal
name: Beiderbeck, Annette
name: McEwan, Phil
name: Zur, Richard
name: Mondher Toumi
name: AballĂŠa, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Treatment strategies in the model â study and fellow eye. (DOCX 36 kb)