cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Preventive Medicine in Cattle Production
Creators: name: Andrews, A. H.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1977

description: This report was prepared by Mr. A. H. Andrews, B.Vet.Med., M.R.C.V.S., Honorary Secretary of BCVA, following the Preventive Medicine Symposium which was held at Sutton Bonnington, England, on April 13-15, 1977. The report was also published in the newspaper Veterinary Practice and is reprinted here accordingly by permission of the author.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 12 (1977 November)
Analysis of Bulk Tank Milk to Determine the Bacterial Flora of the Mammary Gland of Lactating Cows in a Dairy Herd
Creators: name: Farnsworgh, R. J.
name: Johnson, D. W.
name: Anderson, J. F.
name: Wheelock, Margaret
name: Johnson, A. J.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1977

description: Milk samples (5-10 ml) were collected from bulk tanks from 5 dairy herds on 5 consecutive days. Samples were stored frozen and composite samples prepared for each herd for measurement of total bacterial counts. Streptococcus agalactiae, streptococci other than S. agalactiae, pathogenic staphylococci, non-pathogenic staphylococci and coliforms using blood agar, TKT-ferric citrate, tellurite glycine and MacConkey media. Plates were incubated at 37 deg C for 18-24 h, and counts made on plates with 30-300 colonies present. Details of analyses of milk from the 5 herds are given and the results discussed in terms of milk and detection of major pathogens present. The method is recommended for herd evaluation and as an indication of further tests that need to be made.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 12 (1977 November)
Efficacy of Corticosteroids as Supportive Therapy for Bronchial Pnuemonia in Yearling Feedlot Cattle
Creators: name: Christie, B. M.
name: Pierson, R. E.
name: Braddy, P. M.
name: Flack, D. E.
name: Horton, D. P.
name: Jensen, R.
name: Lee, E. A.
name: Remmenga, E. E.
name: Rutt, K. G.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1977

description: Respiratory diseases cause more fatalities to feedlot cattle than all other diseases combined (1). Conventional treatment for bacterial pneumonias usually consists of antibiotics and/or sulfonamides. Rationale for supportive therapy in the treatment of pneumonia lacks scientific basis and proof. One of the most controversial drugs for supportive therapy are corticosteroids. The purpose of this paper is to report on the efficacy of dexamethasone,a a potent synthetic anti-inflammatory corticosteroid when used with antibiotics and sulfonamides in Shipping Fever pneumonia of yearling feedlot cattle.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 12 (1977 November)
Dephasing in strongly disordered interacting quantum wires
Creators: name: Nandy, Sourav
name: Evers, Ferdinand
name: Bera, Soumya
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Many-body localization is a fascinating theoretical concept describing the intricate interplay of quantum interference, i.e., localization, with many-body interaction-induced dephasing. Numerous computational tests and also several experiments have been put forward to support the basic concept. Typically, averages of time-dependent global observables have been considered, such as the charge imbalance. We here investigate within the disordered spinless Hubbard (t -V) model how dephasing manifests in time-dependent variances of observables. We find that after quenching a Ned state the local charge density exhibits strong temporal fluctuations with a damping that is sensitive to disorder W: variances decay in a power-law manner t(-zeta), with an exponent zeta(W) strongly varying with W. A heuristic argument suggests the form zeta approximate to alpha(W)xi(sp), where xi(sp)(W) denotes the noninteracting localization length and alpha(W ) characterizes the multifractal structure of the dynamically active volume fraction of the many-body Hilbert space. In order to elucidate correlations underlying the damping mechanism, exact computations are compared with results from the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation. Implications for experimentally relevant observables, such as the imbalance, will be discussed.
Low-Energy Charge-Density Excitations in MgB$_{2}$: Striking Interplay between Single-Particle and Collective Behavior for Large Momenta
Creators: name: Cai, Y. Q.
name: Chow, P. C.
name: Restrepo, O. D.
name: Takano, Y.
name: Togano, K.
name: Kito, H.
name: Ishii, H.
name: Chen, C. C.
name: Liang, K. S.
name: Chen, C. T.
name: Tsuda, S.
name: Shin, S.
name: Kao, C. C.
name: Ku, W.
name: Eguiluz, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sharp feature in the charge-density excitation spectra of single-crystal MgB$_{2}$, displaying a remarkable cosine-like, periodic energy dispersion with momentum transfer ($q$) along the $c^{*}$-axis, has been observed for the first time by high-resolution non-resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (NIXS). Time-dependent density-functional theory calculations show that the physics underlying the NIXS data is strong coupling between single-particle and collective degrees of freedom, mediated by large crystal local-field effects. As a result, the small-$q$ collective mode residing in the single-particle excitation gap of the B $π$ bands reappears periodically in higher Brillouin zones. The NIXS data thus embody a novel signature of the layered electronic structure of MgB$_{2}$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL
On the intersection multiplicity of plane branches
Creators: name: Barroso, Evelia R. García
name: Płoski, Arkadiusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove an intersection formula for two plane branches in terms of their semigroups and key polynomials. Then we provide a strong version of Bayer's theorem on the set of intersection numbers of two branches and apply it to the logarithmic distance in the space of branches.
description: 14 pages
Continued Monitoring of the Conditioning of the Fermilab Linac 805 MHz Cavities
Creators: name: McCrory, E.
name: Kroc, T.
name: Moretti, A.
name: Popovic, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have reported previously on the conditioning of the high-gradient accelerating cavities in the Fermilab Linac. Automated measurements of the sparking rate have been recorded since 1994 and are reported here. The sparking rate has declined since the beginning, but there are indications that this rate may have leveled off now. The X-rays emitted by the cavities are continuing to decrease.
description: 2000 International Linac Conference in Monterey, CA, Conference Paper ID THE15
Supplementary file of article entitled"An updated checklist of Angiosperms in an exceptional area of the Serra do Teixeira National Park (PARNA), Paraíba, Brazil"
Creators: name: Santos Gomes, Aureliana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Supplementary file of article entitled"An updated checklist of Angiosperms in an exceptional area of the Serra do Teixeira National Park (PARNA), Paraíba, Brazil"
Deep Scattering: Rendering Atmospheric Clouds with Radiance-Predicting Neural Networks
Creators: name: Kallweit, Simon
name: Müller, Thomas
name: McWilliams, Brian
name: Gross, Markus
name: Novák, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a technique for efficiently synthesizing images of atmospheric clouds using a combination of Monte Carlo integration and neural networks. The intricacies of Lorenz-Mie scattering and the high albedo of cloud-forming aerosols make rendering of clouds---e.g. the characteristic silverlining and the "whiteness" of the inner body---challenging for methods based solely on Monte Carlo integration or diffusion theory. We approach the problem differently. Instead of simulating all light transport during rendering, we pre-learn the spatial and directional distribution of radiant flux from tens of cloud exemplars. To render a new scene, we sample visible points of the cloud and, for each, extract a hierarchical 3D descriptor of the cloud geometry with respect to the shading location and the light source. The descriptor is input to a deep neural network that predicts the radiance function for each shading configuration. We make the key observation that progressively feeding the hierarchical descriptor into the network enhances the network's ability to learn faster and predict with high accuracy while using few coefficients. We also employ a block design with residual connections to further improve performance. A GPU implementation of our method synthesizes images of clouds that are nearly indistinguishable from the reference solution within seconds interactively. Our method thus represents a viable solution for applications such as cloud design and, thanks to its temporal stability, also for high-quality production of animated content.
description: ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proceedings of SIGGRAPH Asia 2017)
A characterization of Fuchsian actions by topological rigidity
Creators: name: Mann, Kathryn
name: Wolff, Maxime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that any rigid representation of $π_1Σ_g$ in $\mathrm{Homeo}_+(S^1)$ with Euler number at least $g$ is necessarily semi-conjugate to a discrete, faithful representation into $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$. Combined with earlier work of Matsumoto, this precisely characterizes Fuchsian actions by a topological rigidity property. Though independent, this work can be read as an introduction to the companion paper {\em rigidity and geometricity for surface group actions on the circle}, by the same authors.
description: Companion paper to arXiv:1710.04902 [math.GT] by the same authors. This article gives a simple proof of a special case
New techniques for the measurements of second and third generation photovoltaics
Creators: name: Pravettoni, Mauro
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2011

description: New generations of photovoltaics (PV) have demonstrated a significant cost-reduction with respect to c-Si wafer-based modules. Though second (thin-film) and third generation PV (high-intensity, low-cost) are already in the PV market, the preparation of standard procedures for their characterization is still ongoing. This work was developed by the author in order to extend some of the existing characterization techniques to a set of three different emerging technologies: multi-junction thin-film modules, concentrator PV cells and luminescent solar concentrators. An original method for the spectral response measurement of large area thin-film multijunction modules is presented in the first part: the method is validated with several examples. A basic theoretical approach is also presented to propose innovative explanations of measurement artefacts that are observed in the literature. In the second part of the thesis, the setup, characterization and classification of a high intensity pulsed solar simulator for concentrator PV cells is illustrated. A new procedure for the preparation of a set of filtered reference cells for the irradiance detection at high intensities is also presented, providing an original tool for the verification of the linearity of these devices towards irradiance, which is usually assumed in the literature. In the third part the performance characterization of high-efficiency luminescent solar concentrators is presented: a simple ray-tracing model and its experimental validation, the impact of backside diffusive reflector on the performance of this kind of devices are mainly highlighted. The work was developed in support of the activities of the European Solar Test Installation laboratory of the European Commission, a centre of reference for PV testing.
Transport Regimes Spanning Magnetization-Coupling Phase Space
Creators: name: Baalrud, Scott D.
name: Daligault, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The manner in which transport properties vary over the entire parameter-space of coupling and magnetization strength is explored for the first time. Four regimes are identified based on the relative size of the gyroradius compared to other fundamental length scales: the collision mean free path, Debye length, distance of closest approach and interparticle spacing. Molecular dynamics simulations of self-diffusion and temperature anisotropy relaxation spanning the parameter space are found to agree well with the predicted boundaries. Comparison with existing theories reveals regimes where they succeed, where they fail, and where no theory has yet been developed.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
New Dimensions for Wound Strings: The Modular Transformation of Geometry to Topology
Creators: name: McGreevy, John
name: Silverstein, Eva
name: Starr, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show, using a theorem of Milnor and Margulis, that string theory on compact negatively curved spaces grows new effective dimensions as the space shrinks, generalizing and contextualizing the results in hep-th/0510044. Milnor's theorem relates negative sectional curvature on a compact Riemannian manifold to exponential growth of its fundamental group, which translates in string theory to a higher effective central charge arising from winding strings. This exponential density of winding modes is related by modular invariance to the infrared small perturbation spectrum. Using self-consistent approximations valid at large radius, we analyze this correspondence explicitly in a broad set of time-dependent solutions, finding precise agreement between the effective central charge and the corresponding infrared small perturbation spectrum. This indicates a basic relation between geometry, topology, and dimensionality in string theory.
description: 28 pages, harvmac big. v2: references and KITP preprint number added, minor changes
Additional file 5 of Integrative analysis of transcriptomics and metabolomics to reveal the melanogenesis pathway of muscle and related meat characters in Wuliangshan black-boned chickens
Creators: name: Dou, Tengfei
name: Yan, Shixiong
name: Liu, Lixian
name: Wang, Kun
name: Jian, Zonghui
name: Xu, Zhiqiang
name: Zhao, Jingying
name: Wang, Qiuting
name: Sun, Shuai
name: Talpur, Mir Zulqarnain
name: Duan, Xiaohua
name: Gu, Dahai
name: He, Yang
name: Du, Yanli
name: Abdulwahid, Alsoufi Mohammed
name: Li, Qihua
name: Rong, Hua
name: Cao, Weina
name: Su, Zhengchang
name: Zhao, Guiping
name: Liu, Ranran
name: Zhao, Sumei
name: Huang, Ying
name: te Pas, Marinus F. W.
name: Ge, Changrong
name: Jia, Junjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Full length western blot.
Effect of the QCD equation of state and strange hadronic resonances on multiparticle correlations in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Alba, Paolo
name: Sarti, Valentina Mantovani
name: Noronha, Jorge
name: Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn
name: Parotto, Paolo
name: Vazquez, Israel Portillo
name: Ratti, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The QCD equation of state at zero baryon chemical potential is the only element of the standard dynamical framework to describe heavy ion collisions that can be directly determined from first principles. Continuum extrapolated lattice QCD equations of state have been computed using 2+1 quark flavors (up/down and strange) as well as 2+1+1 flavors to investigate the effect of thermalized charm quarks on QCD thermodynamics. Lattice results have also indicated the presence of new strange resonances that not only contribute to the equation of state of QCD matter but also affect hadronic afterburners used to model the later stages of heavy ion collisions. We investigate how these new developments obtained from first principles calculations affect multiparticle correlations in heavy ion collisions. We compare the commonly used equation of state S95n-v1, which was constructed using what are now considered outdated lattice results and hadron states, to the current state-of-the-art lattice QCD equations of state with 2+1 and 2+1+1 flavors coupled to the most up-to-date hadronic resonances and their decays. New hadronic resonances lead to an enhancement in the hadronic spectra at intermediate $p_T$. Using an outdated equation of state can directly affect the extraction of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio, $η/s$, of the quark-gluon plasma and results for different flow observables. The effects of the QCD equation of state on multiparticle correlations of identified particles are determined for both AuAu $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV and PbPb $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV collisions. New insights into the $v_2\{2\}$ to $v_3\{2\}$ puzzle in ultracentral collisions are found. Flow observables of heavier particles exhibit more non-linear behavior regardless of the assumptions about the equation of state, which may provide a new way to constrain the temperature dependence of $η/s$.
description: 20 pages, 20 figures, v2- fig 6 replaced
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1457
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1457, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1457, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Large fluctuations and dynamic phase transition in a system of self-propelled particles
Creators: name: Cagnetta, Francesco
name: Corberi, Federico
name: Gonnella, Giuseppe
name: Suma, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistics, in stationary conditions, of the work $W_τ$ done by the active force in different systems of self-propelled particles in a time $τ$. We show the existence of a critical value $W_τ^†$ such that fluctuations with $W_τ>W_τ^†$ correspond to configurations where interaction between particles plays a minor role whereas those with $W_τ< W_τ^†$ represent states with single particles dragged by clusters. This two-fold behavior is fully mirrored by the probability distribution $P(W_τ)$ of the work, which does not obey the large-deviation principle for $W_τ
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: 03_0713
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Longyearbyen CO2 Lab - Publications and reports
Creators: name: Betlem, Peter
name: Senger, Kim
name: Olaussen, Snorre
name: Braathen, Alvar
name: UNIS CO2 Laboratory
Publisher: name: UNISCO2Lab
Year: 2024

description: Contents

This archive contains a list of references to the following item types in BibTeX, EndNote XML and RIS formats:

Longyearbyen CO2 Lab-affiliated publications;

Longyearbyen CO2 Lab-affiliated MSc and PhD theses;

Longyearbyen CO2 Lab-affiliated technical reports.

Published technical reports have further been made available in PDF format, uploaded in a separate Reports folders named after the issuing institution.

The curated archive is valid and complete until the specified Latest iterature list screening/curation date noted in the repository metadata.
description: An up-to-date list of affiliated publications and reports is maintained at

https://www.zotero.org/groups/5391614/longyearbyenco2lab/library,

where additional entries may be suggested to the UNIS CO2 Lab data managers.
description: Please cite individual documents as chapters within this archive.
Spectral properties of rotating electrons in quantum dots and their relation to quantum Hall liquids
Creators: name: Koskinen, M.
name: Reimann, S. M.
name: Nikkarila, J. -P.
name: Manninen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact diagonalization technique is used to study many-particle properties of interacting electrons with spin, confined in a two-dimensional harmonic potential. The single-particle basis is limited to the lowest Landau level. The results are analyzed as a function of the total angular momentum of the system. Only at angular momenta corresponding to the filling factors 1, 1/3, 1/5 etc. the system is fully polarized. The lowest energy states exhibit spin-waves, domains, and localization, depending on the angular momentum. Vortices exist only at excited polarized states. The high angular momentum limit shows localization of electrons and separation of the charge and spin excitations.
description: 14 pages 18 figures
The FaBrE Project at Trieste
Creators: name: D'Auria, G.
name: Rossi, C.
name: Danailov, M.
name: Ferrario, M.
name: Piovella, N.
name: Serafini, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A program to design a high brilliance electron source suitable for a short wavelength Linac-based FEL is presented. The goal of the project is to develop a multi-cell integrated photoinjector capable of delivering 1 nC bunches with emittance below 1 mm mrad. This will be the first step toward a possible development of a IV generation light source test facility based on the existing Trieste Linac. For this purpose a common program between Sincrotrone Trieste and INFN-Milano has been undertaken. Here a brief description of the program and the first results of the RF Gun electromagnetic structure with the beam dynamics on the ELETTRA Linac are presented.
description: LINAC2000 poster MOB07, 3 pages, 4 figures
The origin of runaway stars
Creators: name: Hoogerwerf, R.
name: de Bruijne, J. H. J.
name: de Zeeuw, P. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Milli-arcsecond astrometry provided by Hipparcos and by radio observations makes it possible to retrace the orbits of some of the nearest runaway stars and pulsars to determine their site of origin. The orbits of the runaways AE Aurigae and mu Columbae and of the eccentric binary iota Orionis intersect each other about 2.5 Myr ago in the nascent Trapezium cluster, confirming that these runaways were formed in a binary-binary encounter. The path of the runaway star zeta Ophiuchi intersects that of the nearby pulsar PSR J1932+1059, about 1 Myr ago, in the young stellar group Upper Scorpius. We propose that this neutron star is the remnant of a supernova that occurred in a binary system which also contained zeta Oph, and deduce that the pulsar received a kick velocity of about 350 km/s in the explosion. These two cases provide the first specific kinematic evidence that both mechanisms proposed for the production of runaway stars, the dynamical ejection scenario and the binary-supernova scenario, operate in nature.
description: 5 pages, including 2 eps-figures and 1 table, submitted to the ApJ Letters. The manuscript was typeset using aastex
Information Retrieval and Recommendation System for Astronomical Observatories
Creators: name: Mukund, Nikhil
name: Thakur, Saurabh
name: Abraham, Sheelu
name: Aniyan, A. K.
name: Mitra, Sanjit
name: Philip, Ninan Sajeeth
name: Vaghmare, Kaustubh
name: Acharjya, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a machine learning based information retrieval system for astronomical observatories that tries to address user defined queries related to an instrument. In the modern instrumentation scenario where heterogeneous systems and talents are simultaneously at work, the ability to supply with the right information helps speeding up the detector maintenance operations. Enhancing the detector uptime leads to increased coincidence observation and improves the likelihood for the detection of astrophysical signals. Besides, such efforts will efficiently disseminate technical knowledge to a wider audience and will help the ongoing efforts to build upcoming detectors like the LIGO-India etc even at the design phase to foresee possible challenges. The proposed method analyses existing documented efforts at the site to intelligently group together related information to a query and to present it on-line to the user. The user in response can further go into interesting links and find already developed solutions or probable ways to address the present situation optimally. A web application that incorporates the above idea has been implemented and tested for LIGO Livingston, LIGO Hanford and Virgo observatories.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Clinical Experiences With Dry Cow Therapy and Coliform Mastitis
Creators: name: Armstron, K. R.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1977

description: Outbreaks of coliform mastitis in 3 herds following initiation of whole herd dry cow therapy are discussed. Poor hygiene practices were revealed on each of the farms, e.g. 1 used a single sponge, heavily contaminated with coliforms, to wash the teats of all the cows, and contaminated bedding and contaminated udder supports were used on the other 2 farms. When hygiene on the farm is below standard, dry cow treatment is not recommended. After an improvement in the standard of hygiene, selective dry cow treatment of infected quarters is suggested. Only when a high standard of hygiene has been reached is whole herd dry cow therapy recommended.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 12 (1977 November)
Comment on Frequency response and origin of the spin-1/2 photolumines-cence-detected magnetic resonance in a pi-conjugated polymer
Creators: name: Yang, C. G.
name: Ehrenfreund, E.
name: Vardeny, Z. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper Segal et al. [1] attempted to explain the dynamics of spin 1/2 photoluminescence detected magnetic resonance (PLDMR) in films of a pi-conjugated polymer, namely a soluble de-rivative of poly(phenylene-vinylene) [MEH-PPV] using a model (dubbed TPQ), in which the PLDMR is due to spin dependent triplet-polaron interactions that reduce the polarons density and consequent quenching of singlet excitons. We studied the full PLDMR and photoinduced ab-sorption (PA) dynamics of MEH-PPV films as a function of microwave power at various tempera-tures. We show, firstly, that the TPQ model is incompatible with the full frequency dependent spin 1/2 PLDMR response; secondly, it is not in agreement with the spin-1 PLDMR temperature dependence; thirdly, it predicts a much shorter triplet exciton lifetime than that obtained experimentally; and fourthly, that is in contradiction with the temperature dependencies of spin 1/2 PLDMR and triplet exciton PA. In contrast, an alternative model, namely the spin dependent re-combination of polarons, is capable of explaining the whole body of experimental results, and in particular the PLDMR dynamics.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Tailored Catalytic Properties Induced by 3D Printing in Hybrid Monolith Structures for the One-step Synthesis of DME via CO2 Hydrogenation
Creators: name: Bonura, Giuseppe
name: Todaro, Serena
name: Abbenhuis, Erik
name: Gerritsen, Gijsbert
name: Middelkoop, Vesna
name: De Vos, Yoran
name: Cannilla, Catia
name: Frusteri, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: DME
CO2
greenhouse
emissions

description: The CO2 conversion into high value products is an useful way to reduce greenhouse emissions. In particular, the direct catalytic conversion of CO2 into dimethyl ether (DME), represents an interesting solution in this sense due to its environmentally friendly properties as a substitute for conventional diesel fuel.
Formation of highly oxygenated organic aerosol in the atmosphere: Insights from the Finokalia Aerosol Measurement Experiments
Creators: name: Hildebrandt, Lea
name: Kostenidou, Evangelia
name: Mihalopoulos, Nikos
name: Worsnop, Douglas R.
name: Donahue, Neil
name: Pandis, Spyros N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: [1] Aged organic aerosol (OA) was measured at a remote coastal site on the island of Crete, Greece during the Finokalia Aerosol Measurement Experiments (FAME-08 and FAME-09), which were part of the EUCAARI intensive campaigns. Quadrupole aerosol mass spectrometers (Q-AMSs) were employed to measure the size-resolved chemical composition of non-refractory submicron aerosol (NR-PM1), and to estimate the extent of oxidation of the OA. The experiments provide unique insights into ambient oxidation of aerosol by measuring at the same site but under different photochemical conditions. NR-PM1 concentrations were about a factor of three lower during FAME-09 (winter) than during FAME-08 (summer). The OA sampled was significantly less oxidized and more variable in composition during the winter than during the early summer. Lower OH concentrations in the winter were the main difference between the two campaigns, suggesting that atmospheric formation of highly oxygenated OA is associated with homogeneous photochemical aging.
Formation of dispersions using ‘‘flow focusing’’ in microchannels
Creators: name: Anna, Shelley
name: Bontoux, Nathalie
name: Stone, Howard A
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: A flow-focusing geometry is integrated into a microfluidic device and used to study drop formation in liquid–liquid systems. A phase diagram illustrating the drop size as a function of flow rates and flow rate ratios of the two liquids includes one regime where drop size is comparable to orifice width and a second regime where drop size is dictated by the diameter of a thin ‘‘focused’’ thread, so drops much smaller than the orifice are formed. Both monodisperse and polydisperse emulsions can be produced.
The Influence of Using a Neomycin and Chlorobutanol Compound in Dry Cow Treatment on the Control of Mastitis
Creators: name: Weinland, K. M.
name: Kirkham, W. W.
name: Morrow, M. E.
name: Ranck, F. M.
name: Ewbank, T. A.
name: Dillon, W. M.
name: Parmelee, C. E.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1977

description: Dry treatment of about one-half of a 60-cow herd with a neomycin and chlorobutanol compound over a three-year period reduced the number of positive California Mastitis Test (CMT) scores. This effect was greatest during the first ten days after calving. Streptococcal infections were reduced but not staphylococcal infections. Dry treatment with the antibiotic compound reduced the risk that a cow would be culled because of mastitis.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 12 (1977 November)
A spectral Szego theorem on the real line
Creators: name: Bessonov, R. V.
name: Denisov, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C05, 34L40, 34A55

description: We characterize even measures $μ=wdx+μ_s$ on the real line with finite entropy integral $\int_{R} \frac{\log w(t)}{1+t^2}dt>-\infty$ in terms of $2\times 2$ Hamiltonian generated by $μ$ in the sense of inverse spectral theory. As a corollary, we obtain criterion for spectral measure of Krein string to have converging logarithmic integral.
Additional file 1 of Association of antimüllerian hormone with polycystic ovarian syndrome phenotypes and pregnancy outcomes of in vitro fertilization cycles with fresh embryo transfer
Creators: name: Liu, Su
name: Hong, Ling
name: Mo, Meilan
name: Xiao, Shan
name: Wang, Xuejin
name: Fan, Xinfeng
name: Zhang, Sainan
name: Diao, Lianghui
name: Zeng, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
The Water Buffalo
Creators: name: Cockrill, W. Ross
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1977

description: The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is a neglected bovine animal with a notable and so far unexploited potential, especially for meat and milk production. World buffalo stocks, which at present total 150 million in some 40 countries, are increasing steadily. It is important that national stocks should be upgraded by selective breeding allied to improved management and nutrition but, from the standpoint of increased production and the full realization of potential, it is equally important that crossbreeding should be carried out extensively especially in association with schemes to increase and improve buffalo meat production. Meat from buffaloes which are reared and fed for early slaughter is of excellent quality. Because the buffalo is a superb converter, meat can be produced at lower cost than with cattle and without the need for expensive fodders and concentrates. There is growing interest, in both the advanced and the developing countries, in the full exploitation of the domestic water buffalo, as is shown by the expanding international trade in breeding stock and the establishment of many new herds in countries where the buffalo is a newcomer. The upsurge of international interest and activity is not yet shared by the United States, though the future for this attractive, tractable, and productive animal is one of undoubted and outstanding promise.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 12 (1977 November)
Applicare i principi della Didattica Aperta nella scuola media ticinese
Creators: name: Savino, Laura
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2021

description: La sperimentazione indaga l’applicabilità di un metodo basato sui princìpi costitutivi della didattica aperta identificati da Demo (2017) e le relazioni esistenti con l’apprendimento di competenze disciplinari e trasversali nel rispetto dei vincoli organizzativi e pianificatori dati. Il framework implementativo proposto per la declinazione di tali princìpi nelle classi coinvolte (i.e. due classi di II media) e nei momenti a disposizione (i.e. le cinque ore settimanali di matematica presenti in griglia oraria) fonda le sue basi applicative nel contesto dell’Agile Project Management. La ricerca si fonda su una raccolta dati di tipo quali-quantitativo tramite su un Diario della Docente, una serie di questionari e l’analisi di protocolli di allieve/i ritenuti significativi. La sperimentazione dimostra che è possibile implementare un metodo basato sui principi della didattica aperta all’interno dell’attuale sistema scolastico pubblico ticinese, ottenendo effetti allineati ai trend di profitto attesi a livello cantonale rispetto alla dimensione disciplinare e, contemporaneamente, migliorando il livello di autonomia e consapevolezza del proprio operato da parte dei discenti. In aggiunta ai risultati mirati e monitorati si sono osservati alcuni ulteriori aspetti correlati alla proposta didattica messa in atto: aumento del carico di lavoro sulla docente nella fattispecie attiva come docente singola sul progetto, riduzione dell’ansia da prestazione sulla materia, allieve/i più attivi nella progettazione del loro percorso di apprendimento, maggiore proattività dei singoli. Relatore: Michele Mainardi.
Design of the 7 MeV/u, 217 MHz Injector Linac for the Proposed Ion Beam Facility for Cancer Therapy at the Clinic in Heidelberg
Creators: name: Schlitt, B.
name: Bechtold, A.
name: Ratzinger, U.
name: Schempp, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dedicated clinical synchrotron facility for cancer therapy using energetic proton and ion beams (C, He and O) has been designed at GSI for the Radiologische Universitaetsklinik at Heidelberg, Germany. The design of the injector linac is presented. Suitable ion sources are discussed and results of ion source test measurements are reported. The LEBT allows for switching between two ion sources. A short RFQ accelerates the ions from 8 keV/u to 400 keV/u. It is followed by a very compact beam matching section and a 3.8 m long IH-type drift tube linac for the acceleration to 7 MeV/u. Both rf structures are designed for a resonance frequency of 216.816 MHz and for ion mass-to-charge ratios up to A/q = 3 (12C4+, (H_3)+, 3He+, 16O6+).
description: Contribution to the LINAC2000 Proceedings, Paper ID: MOD10
Food & Agriculture Organization Work in Animal Production
Creators: name: Van Vaerenbergh, R. C. M.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1977

description: The activities of the Animal Production and Health Division of FAO should be considered in the light of the objectives and programmes of this international organization. Therefore, it seems useful to highlight briefly
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 12 (1977 November)
Landau levels in spin-orbit coupling proximitized graphene: Bulk states
Creators: name: Frank, Tobias
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: DIRAC-FERMIONS; BERRY PHASE;
subject: 530 Physik

description: We study the magnetic-field dependence of Landau levels in graphene proximitized by large spin-orbit coupling materials, such as transition-metal dichalcogenides or topological insulators. In addition to the Rashba coupling, two types of intrinsic spin-orbit interactions, uniform (Kane-Mele type) and staggered (valley Zeeman type), are included to resolve their interplay with magnetic orbital effects. Employing a continuum model approach, we derive analytic expressions for low-energy Landau levels, which can be used to extract local orbital and spin-orbit coupling parameters from scanning probe spectroscopy experiments. We compare different parameter regimes to identify fingerprints of relative and absolute magnitudes of intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in the spectra. The inverted band structure of graphene proximitized by WSe2 leads to an interesting crossing of Landau states across the bulk gap at a crossover field, providing insights into the size of Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Landau-level spectroscopy can help to resolve the type and signs of the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling by analyzing the symmetry in energy and number of crossings in the Landau fan chart. Finally, our results suggest that the strong response to the magnetic field of Dirac electrons in proximitized graphene can be associated with extremely large self-rotating magnetic moments.
Some properties of stationary determinantal point processes on $\mathbb{Z}$
Creators: name: Fan, Ai-hua
name: Fan, Shi-lei
name: Qiu, Yan-qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study properties of stationary determinantal point processes $\X$ on $\Z$ from different points of views. It is proved that $\X\cap \N$ is almost surely Bohr-dense and good universal for almost everywhere convergence in $L^1$, and that $\X$ is not syndetic but $\X +\X = \mathbb{Z}$. For the associated centered random field, we obtain a sub-Gaussian property, a Salem-Littlewood inequality and a Khintchine-Kahane inequality. Results can be generalized to $\Z^d$.
A dwarf planet class object in the 21:5 resonance with Neptune
Creators: name: Holman, Matthew J.
name: Payne, Matthew J.
name: Fraser, Wesley
name: Lacerda, Pedro
name: Bannister, Michele T.
name: Lackner, Michael
name: Chen, Ying-Tung
name: Lin, Hsing Wen
name: Smith, Kenneth W.
name: Kotanekova, Rositako
name: Young, David
name: Chambers, K.
name: Chastel, S.
name: Denneau, L.
name: Fitzsimmons, A.
name: Flewelling, H.
name: Grav, Tommy
name: Huber, M.
name: Induni, Nick
name: Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter
name: Krolewski, Alex
name: Jedicke, R.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Lilly, E.
name: Magnier, E.
name: Mark, Zachary
name: Meech, K. J.
name: micheli, M.
name: Murray, Daniel
name: Parker, Alex
name: Protopapas, Pavlos
name: Ragozzine, Darin
name: Veres, Peter
name: Wainscoat, R.
name: Waters, C.
name: Weryk, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a $H_r = 3.4\pm0.1$ dwarf planet candidate by the Pan-STARRS Outer Solar System Survey. 2010 JO$_{179}$ is red with $(g-r)=0.88 \pm 0.21$, roughly round, and slowly rotating, with a period of $30.6$ hr. Estimates of its albedo imply a diameter of 600--900~km. Observations sampling the span between 2005--2016 provide an exceptionally well-determined orbit for 2010 JO$_{179}$, with a semi-major axis of $78.307\pm0.009$ au, distant orbits known to this precision are rare. We find that 2010 JO$_{179}$ librates securely within the 21:5 mean-motion resonance with Neptune on hundred-megayear time scales, joining the small but growing set of known distant dwarf planets on metastable resonant orbits. These imply a substantial trans-Neptunian population that shifts between stability in high-order resonances, the detached population, and the eroding population of the scattering disk.
Additional file 1: of Mesenchymal stem cells decrease bloodâ brain barrier permeability in rats with severe acute pancreatitis
Creators: name: Lin, Ronggui
name: Li, Ming
name: Luo, Meiqin
name: Teng, Tianhong
name: Pan, Yu
name: Huang, Heguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Table of primers. (DOCX 15 kb)
Flowsheet optimization and optimal sensitivity analysis using exact derivatives
Creators: name: D  Wolbert
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Abstract: "Over the past decade, flowsheet optimization has become an important tool for process design. However, for flowsheet optimization the most time consuming step is devoted to the evaluation of the first derivatives, especially from the modular process simulator. To overcome this problem, the PROSIM simulator has been modified in order to generate exact gradient information automatically. Based on the modular input-output sensitivities and a chain-ruling procedure, this strategy allows significant time savings during the optimization. Several optimization methods are implemented (a Reduced Gradient and two Successive Quadratic Programming strategies) and their results are compared in combination with the analytical derivatives. Furthermore, it is often useful to assess the sensitivity of the optimum flowsheet to design parameters (e.g., feed flowrates, constants in kinetic and transport equations) that may be subject to variation and uncertainty. With the calculation of exact derivatives, post-optimality analyses, which were considered too expensive before, can now be implemented with very inexpensive computational costs. The optimal flowsheet sensitivity analysis thus allows us to estimate easily the changes in the optimal process under parametric variations and other process uncertainties."
Complete Wetting of Nanosculptured Substrates
Creators: name: Tasinkevych, M.
name: Dietrich, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complete wetting of geometrically structured substrates by one-component fluids with long-ranged interactions is studied. We consider periodic arrays of rectangular or parabolic grooves and lattices of cylindrical or parabolic pits. We show that the midpoint interfacial heights within grooves and pits are related in the same way as for complete wedge and cone filling. For sufficiently deep cavities with vertical walls and small undersaturation, an effective planar scaling regime emerges. The scaling exponent is -1/3 in all cases studied, and only the amplitudes depend on the geometrical features. We find quantitative agreement with recent experimental data for such systems.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures