cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Potential health and economic impact of paediatric vaccination using next-generation influenza vaccines in Kenya: a modelling study
Creators: name: Waterlow, Naomi R.
name: Radhakrishnan, Sreejith
name: Dawa, Jeanette
name: van Leeuwen, Edwin
name: Procter, Simon R.
name: Lambach, Philipp
name: Bresee, Joseph
name: Mazur, Marie
name: Eggo, Rosalind M.
name: Jit, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. Model Overview. Fig S2. Susceptibility and epidemic size comparison. Fig S3. Vaccine Immunity. Fig S4. Infections per 100’000 population. Fig S5. R0 values. Fig S6. Decision Tree. Fig S7. Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves. Fig S8. Immunity at 75% coverage. Fig S9. Cumulative infections at 75% coverage. Fig S10. Results at 75% coverage. Fig S11. Immunity at 25% coverage. Fig S12. Cumulative infections at 25% coverage. Fig S13. Results at 25% coverage. Fig S14. Infections with increased susceptibility after vaccination. Fig S15. Results with increased susceptibility after vaccination, Fig S16. Cumulative Infections with fixed reduction in susceptibility. S17. Results with fixed reduction in susceptibility. Fig S18. Immunity for exact efficacies sensitivity. Fig S19. Cumulative infections for exact efficacies sensitivity. Fig S20. Results for exact efficacies sensitivity. S21. Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves for different per-dose vaccine prices. Table S1. Parameters used in epidemic models. Table S2. Vaccine Efficacy. Table S3. Epidemic Timings. Table S4. Economic DALY parameters, Table S5. Economic cost parameters. Table S6. Willingness to pay thresholds. Table S7. Scenario output summaries. Table S8. Vaccine doses administered. Table S9. Incremental Net Monetary Benefits. Table S10. Threshold per-dose vaccine prices.
Why are different estimates of the effective reproductive number so different? A case study on COVID-19 in Germany
Creators: name: Brockhaus, Elisabeth K.
name: Wolffram, Daniel
name: Stadler, Tanja
name: Osthege, Michael
name: Mitra, Tanmay
name: Littek, Jonas M.
name: Krymova, Ekaterina
name: Klesen, Anna J.
name: Huisman, Jana S.
name: Heyder, Stefan
name: Helleckes, Laura M.
name: Heiden, Matthias an der
name: Funk, Sebastian
name: Abbott, Sam
name: Bracher, Johannes
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023

description: doi:10.1101/2023.04.27.23289109
Additional file 4 of The metabolic footprint of Clostridia and Erysipelotrichia reveals their role in depleting sugar alcohols in the cecum
Creators: name: Tiffany, Connor R.
name: Lee, Jee-Yon
name: Rogers, Andrew W. L.
name: Olsan, Erin E.
name: Morales, Pavel
name: Faber, Franziska
name: Bäumler, Andreas J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) belonging to Erysipelotrichia which significantly changed abundance after antibiotic treatment (related to Fig. 2). Mice were mock-treated (n = 8) or received a single dose of streptomycin (n = 8) and bacterial communities in the colon contents were analyzed 3 days later. Box plots showing the relative abundance of Erysipelotrichia ASVs in mock-treated and streptomycin-treated mice.
The Normal Defect of Some Classes of Matrices
Creators: name: Wasson, Ryan D.
name: Woerdeman, Hugo J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A24, 15A42, 15A57

description: An n \times n matrix A has a normal defect of k if there exists an (n+k) \times (n+k) normal matrix A_{ext} with A as a leading principal submatrix and k minimal. In this paper we compute the normal defect of a special class of 4 \times 4 matrices, namely matrices whose only nonzero entries lie on the superdiagonal, and we provide details for constructing minimal normal completion matrices A_{ext}. We also prove a result for a related class of n \times n matrices. Finally, we present an example of a 6 \times 6 block diagonal matrix having the property that its normal defect is strictly less than the sum of the normal defects of each of its blocks, and we provide sufficient conditions for when the normal defect of a block diagonal matrix is equal to the sum of the normal defects of each of its blocks.
description: 17 pages
title: KI-basiertes Dialogmanagement für die Fehlerbehandlung in einem Robotersystem
Creators: name: Schwarz, David
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: Diese Arbeit untersucht die Integration eines KI-basierten Dialogmanagements, auch
Conversational Agent genannt, in ein Robotersystem und bewertet dessen Potenzial
zur Verbesserung der User Experience und Effizienzsteigerung mit Fokus auf
die Fehlerbehandlung. Es wird ein Konzept entwickelt, das eine Conversational AI
in ein bestehendes System mit kollaborativem Roboter integriert und Möglichkeiten
zur text- sowie sprachbasierten Interaktion schafft. Dadurch wird gezeigt, wie
KI-gestütztes Dialogmanagement im Kontext der Robotik aussehen könnte, welches
Nutzer bei der Bedienung eines Cobots begleitet und sie bei Fragen sowie der
Fehlerbehandlung unterstützt. Anschließend wird das Konzept mithilfe eines Prototypen
evaluiert. Diese Evaluation umfasst eine Reihe von Aspekten, die darauf
abzielen, ein umfassendes Verständnis der Wirksamkeit, Benutzerfreundlichkeit und
des Einflusses des Conversational Agents auf die Interaktion zwischen Nutzer und
Robotersystem zu erlangen. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit könnten dazu beitragen,
die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Roboter und Benutzer noch weiter zu stärken und die
Benutzererfahrung, insbesondere für Novizen, zu verbessern.
description: This thesis investigates the integration of an AI-based dialogue management system, also referred to as a conversational agent, into a robotic system, with a particular focus on error handling. A concept is developed that incorporates a conversational AI into an existing system featuring a collaborative robot (cobot), enabling both text- and voice-based interaction. The work demonstrates how AI-driven dialogue management can be implemented in a robotics context to support users during operation and assist them with questions and error resolution. The concept is then evaluated through a functional prototype. This evaluation addresses various aspects aimed at gaining a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness, usability, and impact of the conversational agent on the interaction between user and robotic system. The findings of this study may contribute to enhancing human-robot collaboration and improving the user experience, especially for novice users.
Structural Evolution of the Maynard Lake Fault Within the Left-Lateral Pahranagat Shear Zone, Nevada, USA
Creators: name: Muhammad, Mahmud Mustafa
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2016

description: The Pahranagat shear zone (PSZ) contains three ENE-striking left-lateral strike-slip faults: The Arrowhead Mine fault (AMF), Buckhorn fault (BF), and Maynard Lake fault (MLF) from north to south. This shear zone lies along the boundary between the northern and central Basin and Range physiographic sub-provinces (NBR-CBR). In addition, this zone is positioned SW of a regional strike-slip zone, the Caliente-Enterprise zone (CEZ), and surrounded by extensional domains with differences in timing and magnitude of extension. Hence, understanding the development of the PSZ, particularly the MLF, is essential to better understanding tectonic evolution of the boundary zone between the northern and central Basin and Range including the formation of strike-slip zones, geometry of structures, timing of deformation, and kinematic history.
The knowledge of structural development of the western MLF, which has the largest offset of all faults within the PSZ, is needed to increase the understanding of the development of a major strike-slip zones within the NBR-CBR boundary. Key aspects in the development include the timing of deformation, heterogeneous deformation along strike-slip zones such as strike-slip duplex formation, and possibility of strain transfer locally between faults and regionally between extensional domains. The western extent of the MLF, geometry of the MLF, and occurrence of reverse faults within the MLF zone were unclear prior to this study. In this study, a new 1:12000 scale map of the western MLF and northwestern part of the Sheep Range provides data on the formation of strike-slip zones, timing of deformation, kinematic history, and geometry of structures.
I used a well-documented regional stress field measurement for the area, as well as my own observations of fault strike orientation, map cross-cutting relationships, the attitude of beds and compaction foliations from ash-flow tuffs, and contractional features such as folds, to analyze the kinematic compatibility and timing of deformation for the PSZ including the MLF zone. The data and analysis show that the MLF is a sinistral strike-slip fault that transfers strain between two extended regions separated by a less extended region south of the MLF. This transfer zone, the PSZ and MLF, represents the SW continuation of the larger strike-slip zone, CEZ, in the vicinity of the NBR-CBR boundary. In addition, at least three stages of deformation were documented for the MLF zone; (1) Pliocene to Quaternary (2) middle-Miocene to Pliocene (3) early-middle Miocene.
Supplemental Files include: 1. Geologic map of the western Maynard Lake fault 2. Geologic cross-sections of the western Maynard Lake fault
By Dawn's Early Light: CMB Polarization Impact on Cosmological Constraints
Creators: name: Das, Sudeep
name: Linder, Eric V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic microwave background polarization encodes information not only on the early universe but also dark energy, neutrino mass, and gravity in the late universe through CMB lensing. Ground based surveys such as ACTpol, PolarBear, SPTpol significantly complement cosmological constraints from the Planck satellite, strengthening the CMB dark energy figure of merit and neutrino mass constraints by factors of 3-4. This changes the dark energy probe landscape. We evaluate the state of knowledge in 2017 from ongoing experiments including dark energy surveys (supernovae, weak lensing, galaxy clustering), fitting for dynamical dark energy, neutrino mass, and a modified gravitational growth index. Adding a modest strong lensing time delay survey improves those dark energy constraints by a further 32%, and an enhanced low redshift supernova program improves them by 26%.
description: 8 pages; 8 figures; some references updated
Generalization of the Nualart-Peccati criterion
Creators: name: Azmoodeh, Ehsan
name: Malicet, Dominique
name: Mijoule, Guillaume
name: Poly, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The celebrated Nualart-Peccati criterion [Ann. Probab. 33 (2005) 177-193] ensures the convergence in distribution toward a standard Gaussian random variable $N$ of a given sequence $\{X_n\}_{n\ge1}$ of multiple Wiener-Itô integrals of fixed order, if $\mathbb {E}[X_n^2]\to1$ and $\mathbb {E}[X_n^4]\to \mathbb {E}[N^4]=3$. Since its appearance in 2005, the natural question of ascertaining which other moments can replace the fourth moment in the above criterion has remained entirely open. Based on the technique recently introduced in [J. Funct. Anal. 266 (2014) 2341-2359], we settle this problem and establish that the convergence of any even moment, greater than four, to the corresponding moment of the standard Gaussian distribution, guarantees the central convergence. As a by-product, we provide many new moment inequalities for multiple Wiener-Itô integrals. For instance, if $X$ is a normalized multiple Wiener-Itô integral of order greater than one, \[\forall k\ge2,\qquad \mathbb {E}\bigl[X^{2k}\bigr]>\mathbb {E} \bigl[N^{2k}\bigr]=(2k-1)!!.\]
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOP992 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 1 of Intra-hospital differences in antibiotic use correlate with antimicrobial resistance rate in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Cusini, Alexia
name: Herren, David
name: Bütikofer, Lukas
name: Plüss-Suard, Catherine
name: Kronenberg, Andreas
name: Marschall, Jonas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Mean antibiotic use and change per year in 18 departments in years 2008-2016. Table S2. Antibiotic resistance and association with last year's antibiotic use for E. coli. Table S3. Antibiotic resistance and association with antibiotic use for nosocomial and community E. coli. Table S4. Antibiotic resistance and association with antibiotic use for E. coli with an alternative definition of nosocomial. Table S5. Antibiotic resistance in E. coli and association with antibiotic use according to the origin of the sample. Table S6. Antibiotic resistance and association with last year's antibiotic use for K. pneumoniae. Table S7. Antibiotic resistance and association with antibiotic use for nosocomial and community K. pneumoniae. Table S8. Antibiotic resistance and association with antibiotic use for K. pneumoniae with an alternative definition of nosocomial. Table S9. Antibiotic resistance in K. pneumoniae and association with antibiotic use according to the origin of the sample. (DOCX 77 kb)
Voltage-controlled surface plasmon-polaritons in double graphene layer structures
Creators: name: Svintsov, D.
name: Vyurkov, V.
name: Ryzhii, V.
name: Otsuji, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectra and damping of surface plasmon-polaritons in double graphene layer structures. It is shown that application of bias voltage between layers shifts the edge of plasmon absorption associated with the interband transitions. This effect could be used in efficient plasmonic modulators. We reveal the influence of spatial dispersion of conductivity on plasmonic spectra and show that it results in the shift of cutoff frequency to the higher values.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of A pro-inflammatory diet is associated with an increased odds of periodontitis: finding from a case–control study
Creators: name: Ghaemmaghami, Reihaneh Sadat
name: Bayani, Mojtaba
name: Nakhostin, Afrooz
name: Vahid, Farhad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. General characteristics of people participating in the study based on the level of the dietary inflammatory index (DII).
Additional file 1: of Implementing an infection control and prevention program decreases the incidence of healthcare-associated infections and antibiotic resistance in a Russian neuro-ICU
Creators: name: Ershova, Ksenia
name: Savin, Ivan
name: Kurdyumova, Nataliya
name: Wong, Darren
name: Danilov, Gleb
name: Shifrin, Michael
name: Alexandrova, Irina
name: Sokolova, Ekaterina
name: Fursova, Nadezhda
name: Zelman, Vladimir
name: Ershova, Olga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary materials for the research study report "Implementing an infection control and prevention program decreases the incidence of healthcare-associated infections and antibiotic resistance in a Russian neuro-ICU". (PDF 35444 kb)
Accelerating Scientific Discovery by Formulating Grand Scientific Challenges
Creators: name: Helbing, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One important question for science and society is how to best promote scientific progress. Inspired by the great success of Hilbert's famous set of problems, the FuturICT project tries to stimulate and focus the efforts of many scientists by formulating Grand Challenges, i.e. a set of fundamental, relevant and hardly solvable scientific questions.
description: To appear in EPJ Special Topics. For related work see http://www.futurict.eu and http://www.soms.ethz.ch
Zero-sum repeated games: Counterexamples to the existence of the asymptotic value and the conjecture $\operatorname{maxmin}=\operatorname{lim}v_n$
Creators: name: Ziliotto, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 91A20 (Primary), 91A05, 91A15 (Secondary)

description: Mertens [In Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians (Berkeley, Calif., 1986) (1987) 1528-1577 Amer. Math. Soc.] proposed two general conjectures about repeated games: the first one is that, in any two-person zero-sum repeated game, the asymptotic value exists, and the second one is that, when Player 1 is more informed than Player 2, in the long run Player 1 is able to guarantee the asymptotic value. We disprove these two long-standing conjectures by providing an example of a zero-sum repeated game with public signals and perfect observation of the actions, where the value of the $λ$-discounted game does not converge when $λ$ goes to 0. The aforementioned example involves seven states, two actions and two signals for each player. Remarkably, players observe the payoffs, and play in turn.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOP997 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
The High Politics of BRI Cooperation
Creators: name: Wang, Xinyu
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
subject: high politics
subject: grand strategy
subject: alignment
subject: security cooperation

description: Why have some BRI member states engaged more with BRI than others? I analyze the factors that increase the likelihood that BRI member states will strengthen BRI cooperation. While my analysis incorporates the conventional wisdom that China employs economic benefits to encourage BRI cooperation, I focus on bilateral security cooperation. I find that bilateral security cooperation is closely linked with BRI cooperation. My results show that BRI member states that have tight bilateral security cooperation with China are more likely to engage with BRI than BRI member states with loose bilateral security cooperation with China. I find a particularly important trend in BRI’s identity that is oriented toward security and defense cooperation. Moreover, BRI cooperation also plays a role in consolidating security cooperation with China. For China, BRI is the key instrument of reforming the existing international order for its rise and realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation. Rivaling China’s BRI with a U.S.-led B3W is hardly an effective strategy to ensure a smooth transition from unipolarity to bipolarity.
Additional file 1: of Intra-hospital differences in antibiotic use correlate with antimicrobial resistance rate in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Cusini, Alexia
name: Herren, David
name: BĂźtikofer, Lukas
name: PlĂźss-Suard, Catherine
name: Kronenberg, Andreas
name: Marschall, Jonas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Mean antibiotic use and change per year in 18 departments in years 2008-2016. Table S2. Antibiotic resistance and association with last year's antibiotic use for E. coli. Table S3. Antibiotic resistance and association with antibiotic use for nosocomial and community E. coli. Table S4. Antibiotic resistance and association with antibiotic use for E. coli with an alternative definition of nosocomial. Table S5. Antibiotic resistance in E. coli and association with antibiotic use according to the origin of the sample. Table S6. Antibiotic resistance and association with last year's antibiotic use for K. pneumoniae. Table S7. Antibiotic resistance and association with antibiotic use for nosocomial and community K. pneumoniae. Table S8. Antibiotic resistance and association with antibiotic use for K. pneumoniae with an alternative definition of nosocomial. Table S9. Antibiotic resistance in K. pneumoniae and association with antibiotic use according to the origin of the sample. (DOCX 77 kb)
Oswald Hauser, England und das Dritte Reich. Eine dokumentierte Geschichte der englisch-deutschen Beziehungen von 1933 bis 1939 auf Grund unveröffentlichter Akten aus dem britischen Staatsarchiv. Bd. 2: 1936 bis 1938, 1982
Creators: name: Niedhart, Gottfried
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 10 (1982)
title: Hydrographic measurements collected aboard the NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown, 23 February-1 March 2018: Western Boundary Time Series Cruise AB1802 (RB1801)
Creators: name: Hooper, James A.
name: Baringer, Molly O'Neil
name: Smith, Ryan Hunter
Publisher: name: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
Year: 2020

description: NOAA Data Report, OAR-AOML-79
Spin-Torque Generation in Topological-Insulator-Based Heterostructures
Creators: name: Fischer, Mark H
name: Vaezi, Abolhassan
name: Manchon, Aurelien
name: Kim, Eun-Ah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heterostructures utilizing topological insulators exhibit a remarkable spin-torque efficiency. However, the exact origin of the strong torque, in particular whether it stems from the spin-momentum locking of the topological surface states or rather from spin-Hall physics of the topological-insulator bulk remains unclear. Here, we explore a mechanism of spin-torque generation purely based on the topological surface states. We consider topological-insulator-based bilayers involving ferromagnetic metal (TI/FM) and magnetically doped topological insulators (TI/mdTI), respectively. By ascribing the key theoretical differences between the two setups to location and number of active surface states, we describe both setups within the same framework of spin diffusion of the non-equilibrium spin density of the topological surface states. For the TI/FM bilayer, we find large spin-torque efficiencies of roughly equal magnitude for both in-plane and out-of-plane spin torques. For the TI/mdTI bilayer, we elucidate the dominance of the spin-transfer-like torque. However, we cannot explain the orders of magnitude enhancement reported. Nevertheless, our model gives an intuitive picture of spin-torque generation in topological-insulator-based bilayers and provides theoretical constraints on spin-torque generation due to topological surface states.
description: updated version including a discussion of TI/FM as well as TI/ magnetically doped TI heterostructures
Additional file 1 of Predictors and consequences of homelessness in whole-population observational studies that used administrative data: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mitchell, Eileen
name: Waring, Tanisha
name: Ahern, Elayne
name: O’Donovan, Diarmuid
name: O’Reilly, Dermot
name: Bradley, Declan T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1.
Additional file 3 of Predictors and consequences of homelessness in whole-population observational studies that used administrative data: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mitchell, Eileen
name: Waring, Tanisha
name: Ahern, Elayne
name: O’Donovan, Diarmuid
name: O’Reilly, Dermot
name: Bradley, Declan T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3.
Continuous averaging proof of the Nekhoroshev theorem
Creators: name: Xue, Jinxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we develop the continuous averaging method of Treschev to work on the simultaneous Diophantine approximation and apply the result to give a new proof of the Nekhoroshev theorem. We obtain a sharp normal form theorem and an explicit estimate of the stability constants appearing in the Nekhoroshev theorem.
title: A mora do devedor nas transações comerciais
Creators: name: de Almeida, Alberto Francisco Ribeiro
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2018

description: Contratação mercantil : alguns conteúdos / coordenação [de] Alberto Ribeiro de Almeida. - Lisboa : Universidade Lusíada, 2018. - P. 7-34. - ISBN 978-989-640-218-1
Environments of massive stars and the upper mass limit
Creators: name: Crowther, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The locations of massive stars (> 8 Msun) within their host galaxies is reviewed. These range from distributed OB associations to dense star clusters within giant HII regions. A comparison between massive stars and the environments of core-collapse supernovae and long duration Gamma Ray Bursts is made, both at low and high redshift. We also address the question of the upper stellar mass limit, since very massive stars (VMS, Minit >> 100 Msun) may produce exceptionally bright core-collapse supernovae or pair instability supernovae.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, review paper from IAU Symposium 279: Death of Massive Stars: SNe and GRBs (P. Roming, N. Kawai & E. Pian, eds.)
Factorization of network reliability with perfect nodes I: Introduction and statements
Creators: name: Burgos, Juan Manuel
name: Robledo, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A new general all terminal network reliability factorization theorem is stated. We relegate the proof to a forthcoming second part paper.
Self-heating in kinematically complex magnetohydrodynamic flows
Creators: name: Osmanov, Zaza
name: Rogava, Andria
name: Poedts, Stefaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-modal self-heating mechanism driven by the velocity shear in kinematically complex magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasma flows is considered. The study is based on the full set of MHD equations including dissipative terms. The equations are linearized and unstable modes in the flow are looked for. Two different cases are specified and studied: (a) the instability related to an exponential evolution of the wave vector; and (b) the parametric instability, which takes place when the components of the wave vector evolve in time periodically. By examining the dissipative terms, it is shown that the self-heating rate provided by viscous damping is of the same order of magnitude as that due to the magnetic resistivity. It is found that the heating efficiency of the exponential instability is higher than that of the parametric instability.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Researching the future: scenarios to explore the future of human genome editing
Creators: name: Selin, Cynthia
name: Lambert, Lauren
name: Morain, Stephanie
name: Nelson, John P.
name: Barlevy, Dorit
name: Farooque, Mahmud
name: Manley, Haley
name: Scott, Christopher T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Max Kreuzer's Contributions to the Study of Calabi-Yau Manifolds
Creators: name: Candelas, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is a somewhat personal account of the contributions of Max Kreuzer to the study of Calabi-Yau manifolds and has been prepared as a contribution to the Memorial Volume: Strings, Gauge Fields, and the Geometry Behind - The Legacy of Maximilian Kreuzer, to be published by World Scientific.
description: 11 pages, pdflatex with pdf figures
Factor Analysis of the Sport Interference Checklist with Collegiate Athletes
Creators: name: Loughran, Travis Albert
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: There are a variety of cognitive and behavioral factors that have been indicated to have a negative impact on sport performance. College student-athletes may be at particular risk to evidence problems that interfere with optimal sport performance due to high physical, social, and emotional demands. To fully understand what factors influence student-athlete sport performance, appropriate, psychometrically validated assessment measures are needed. The Sport Interference Checklist (SIC) is an assessment tool that was developed to assess sport performance in both training and competitive situations for student-athletes. The SIC includes two scales, the Problems in Sport Training Scale (PSTS) and the Problems in Sport Competition Scale (PSCS). However, this scale has yet to be examined across multiple settings. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to rigorously examine the factor structure of the SIC PSTS and PSCS scales using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Participants were 320 NCAA student-athletes recruited via email. Based upon previous research, it was hypothesized that the data from this sample would conform to the four-factor model of the PSTS and the six-factor model of the PSCS, originally determined by Donohue, Silver, Dickens, Covassin, and Lancer (2007).
Results indicated that data from the current sample did not fit the hypothesized factor structures for the PSTS and PSCS. Therefore, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using principal components analysis was conducted for each scale. The EFA for the PSTS revealed a four-factor solution (Dysfunctional Thoughts and Stress, Relationship and Motivation Problems, Injury Concerns, Environmental Stressors). The EFA for the PSCS also revealed a four-factor solution (Dysfunctional Thoughts and Stress, Sport Relationship Difficulties, Injury Concerns, Environmental Stressors).
The convergent validity of the PSTS and PSCS factors was examined based on relationships with the use of psychological skills and mental strategies in sport, depression, and anxiety. The PSTS Dysfunctional Thoughts and Stress, Relationship and Motivation Problems, and Environmental Stressors factors had strong convergent validity, while the PSTS Injury Concerns factor had moderate convergent validity. The PSCS Dysfunctional Thoughts and Stress and Sport Relationship Difficulties factors had strong convergent validity, while the PSCS Injury Concerns and Environmental Stressors factors had moderate convergent validity.
Weyl fluid dark matter model tested on the galactic scale by weak gravitational lensing
Creators: name: Wong, K. C.
name: Harko, T.
name: Cheng, K. S.
name: Gergely, L. Á.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The higher dimensional Weyl curvature induces on the brane a new source of gravity. This Weyl fluid of geometrical origin (reducing in the spherically symmetric, static configuration to a dark radiation and dark pressure) modifies space-time geometry around galaxies and has been shown to explain the flatness of galactic rotation curves. Independent observations for discerning between the Weyl fluid and other dark matter models are necessary. Gravitational lensing could provide such a test. Therefore we study null geodesics and weak gravitational lensing in the dark radiation dominated region of galaxies in a class of spherically symmetric brane-world metrics. We find that the lensing profile in the brane-world scenario is distinguishable from dark matter lensing, despite both the brane-world scenario and dark matter models fitting the rotation curve data. In particular, in the asymptotic regions light deflection is 18% enhanced as compared to dark matter halo predictions. For a linear equation of state of the Weyl fluid we further find a critical radius, below which brane-world effects reduce, while above it they amplify light deflection. This is in contrast to any dark matter model, the addition of which always increases the deflection angle.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in PRD
Supplemental Model Equations, Tables, and Figures from The impact of long-term non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 epidemic dynamics and control: the value and limitations of early models
Creators: name: Childs, Marissa L.
name: Kain, Morgan P.
name: Harris, Mallory J.
name: Kirk, Devin
name: Couper, Lisa
name: Nova, Nicole
name: Delwel, Isabel
name: Ritchie, Jacob
name: Becker, Alexander D.
name: Mordecai, Erin A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplemental table S1 and figures S1 - S11
Additional file 1 of EEG complexity correlates with residual consciousness level of disorders of consciousness
Creators: name: Liu, Yangfeng
name: Zeng, Wentao
name: Pan, Na
name: Xia, Xiaoyu
name: Huang, Yonghua
name: He, Jianghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
BPM, Agile, and Virtualization Combine to Create Effective Solutions
Creators: name: Kruba, Steve
name: Baynes, Steven
name: Hyer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rate of change in business and government is accelerating. A number of techniques for addressing that change have emerged independently to provide for automated solutions in this environment. This paper will examine three of the most popular of these technologies-business process management, the agile software development movement, and infrastructure virtualization-to expose the commonalities in these approaches and how, when used together, their combined effect results in rapidly deployed, more successful solutions.
Josef Foschepoth, Verfassungswidrig! Das KPD-Verbot im Kalten Bürgerkrieg, Göttingen (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht) 2017
Creators: name: Bührer, Werner
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Josef Foschepoth, Verfassungswidrig! Das KPD-Verbot im Kalten Bürgerkrieg, Göttingen (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht) 2017, 492 S., 38 Abb., 14 Graf., 1 Tab., ISBN 978-3-525-30181-4, EUR 40,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/3
Peter McPhee, Liberty or Death. The French Revolution, New Haven, London (Yale University Press) 2017
Creators: name: Middell, Matthias
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Peter McPhee, Liberty or Death. The French Revolution, New Haven, London (Yale University Press) 2017, XII–468 p., 40col. ill., ISBN 978-0-300-22869-4, GBP 14,99.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/3
Performance Analysis of Hybrid Algorithms For Lossless Compression of Climate Data
Creators: name: Mummadisetty, Bharath Chandra
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: Climate data is very important and at the same time, voluminous. Every minute a new entry is recorded for different climate parameters in climate databases around the world. Given the explosive growth of data that needs to be transmitted and stored, there is a necessity to focus on developing better transmission and storage technologies. Data compression is known to be a viable and effective solution to reduce bandwidth and storage requirements of bulk data. So, the goal is to develop the best compression methods for climate data.
The methodology used is based on predictive analysis. The focus is to implement a hybrid algorithm which utilizes the functionality of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for prediction of climate data. ANN is a very efficient tool to generate models for predicting climate data with great accuracy. Two types of ANN's such as Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Cascade Feedforward Neural Network (CFNN) are used. It is beneficial to take advantage of ANN and combine its output with lossless compression algorithms such as differential encoding and Huffman coding to generate high compression ratios.
The performance of the two techniques based on MLP and CFNN types are compared using metrics including compression ratio, Mean Square Error (MSE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The two methods are also compared with a conventional method of differential encoding followed by Huffman Coding.
The results indicate that MLP outperforms CFNN. Also compression ratios of both the proposed methods are higher than those obtained by the standard method. Compression ratios as high as 10.3, 9.8, and 9.54 are obtained for precipitation, photosynthetically active radiation, and solar radiation datasets respectively.
§ 9 Diskussion - Die Unternehmensgröße im Steuerrecht (Teil 2)
Creators: name: ., .
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2018

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 7 (2018): Größenneutralität im Recht der Unternehmensbesteuerung
Creating A Dynamic, Multi-Purpose Correction for Multiple Geometries and Field Sizes to Account for Off-Axis and Asymmetric Backscatter With Varian Portal Dosimetry
Creators: name: Manigold, Remy
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2016

description: Intensity modulated radiation therapy and volumetric modulated arc therapy are increasingly common in radiation therapy due to their benefits of target conformity and normal tissue sparing. Due to the complexities of plan delivery and the precision required, the dose delivered must be accurately measured for quality assurance (QA). One of the most efficient ways to perform patient-specific QA when using clinical linear accelerators (linac) is to use an electronic portal imaging device (EPID). Amorphous silicon (aSi) Electronic Portal Imaging Devices (EPIDs) are attached to the linac and can provide real-time feedback with spatial resolution on the order of sub-millimeter pixel size making them very favorable for QA. However, the response to radiation in the EPIDs is not similar to that in water or soft tissue, so beam intensity profile corrections must be used and output factors specific to the imager must be collected. Additionally, when radiation exits the imager, it will travel through the support arm made up of high density materials; this non-uniform backscatter will cause the EPID to detect differences that are dependent on position and field size. To meet this need Varian Medical Systems (Palo Alto, CA) has created a 2-dimensional Portal Dosimetry Pre-Configuration (PDPC) package, which uses a 15 x 15 cm2 matrix to correct for the asymmetric and off-axis response from the non-uniform backscatter; however, because this package is optimized for a 15 x 15 cm2 field size, it may cause over or under correction of the backscattered radiation. The aim of this project is to correct the imager response as a function of field size for both off-axis variations and imaging arm backscatter variations. These corrections would be application- facing corrections, allowing them to be more robust than current corrections applied beyond EPID dosimetry calibration.
Incomplete Denitrification in Thermus Species
Creators: name: Mefferd, Chrisabelle
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2016

description: Members the bacterial genus Thermus have been shown to be incomplete denitrifiers, terminating with nitrite or nitrous oxide (N2O). However, the ability to carry out denitrification and the evolution of nitrogen oxide reductase genes in Thermus remains poorly understood. This study tests the hypothesis that incomplete denitrification is common in Thermus and seeks to uncover patterns in the evolution of denitrification pathways in Thermus. Denitrification capacity was determined in a collection of 25 strains representing ten species of Thermus and phylogenetic analysis was performed to determine whether denitrification genes evolved horizontally in Thermus. No strains in this study reduced nitrate to dinitrogen (N2). Terminal products were nitrite, nitric oxide (NO), or nitrous oxide (N2O), with most strains ending with N2O as a final product. In most cases, denitrification phenotypes were consistent with the presence of denitrification genes and strains of the same species typically had the same denitrification phenotypes. Phylogenetic analysis and the pattern of extant nitrogen oxide reductases showed evidence for horizontal gene transfer (HGT) and gene loss/gain within Thermus. These results show that incomplete denitrification is prominent in the genus Thermus, which suggests Thermus may play a role in consortial denitrification at high temperatures
§ 10 Dialektik der Differenzierung: Unternehmensgröße im Steuerrecht
Creators: name: Reimer, Ekkehart
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2018

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 7 (2018): Größenneutralität im Recht der Unternehmensbesteuerung
Supplemental Model Equations, Tables, and Figures from The impact of long-term non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 epidemic dynamics and control: the value and limitations of early models
Creators: name: Childs, Marissa L.
name: Kain, Morgan P.
name: Harris, Mallory
name: Kirk, Devin
name: Couper, Lisa
name: Nova, Nicole
name: Delwel, Isabel
name: Ritchie, Jacob
name: Becker, Alexander D.
name: Mordecai, Erin A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplemental table S1 and figures S1 - S11
Geometric flows on warped product manifold
Creators: name: Lu, Wei-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C21, 53C25, 53C44, 58J45

description: We derive one unified formula for Ricci curvature tensor on arbitrary warped product manifold by introducing a new notation for the lift vector and the Levi-Civita connection.This formula is helpful to further consider Ricci flow (RF) and hyperbolic geometric flow (HGF) and evolution equations on warped product manifold. We characterize the behavior of warping function under RF and under HGF. Simultaneously, we give some simple examples to illustrate the existence of such warping function solution. In addition, we also gain the evolution equations for metrics and Ricci curvature on a general warped product manifold and specific warped product manifold whose second factor manifold is of Einstein metric.
description: 21 pages
Glanzpatinierung von Flint-Artefakten und Feuersteinen in rezenten Elbe-Schottern bei Barförde, Gemeinde Hittbergen, Kr. Lüneburg, und in Drenthe-zeitlichen Flußschottern bei Lübbow, Kr. Lüchow-Dannenberg
Creators: name: Gauger, Walter
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 48 (1979): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Ein jungbronzezeitlicher Grabhügel mit Nachbestattung der jüngsten vorrömischen Eisenzeit bei Wallhöfen, Gemeinde Vollersode, Kr. Osterholz
Creators: name: Strahl, Erwin
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 48 (1979): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 6 of Measuring situation awareness in health care providers: a systematic review of measurement properties using COSMIN methodology
Creators: name: Ghaderi, Chiman
name: Esmaeili, Roghayeh
name: Ebadi, Abbas
name: Amiri, Mohammad Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Quality of content validity (per PROM development and Content validity study, and Rating of reviewers) and other psychometric properties per study.
Table S4 from The impact of long-term non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 epidemic dynamics and control: the value and limitations of early models
Creators: name: Childs, Marissa L.
name: Kain, Morgan P.
name: Harris, Mallory J.
name: Kirk, Devin
name: Couper, Lisa
name: Nova, Nicole
name: Delwel, Isabel
name: Ritchie, Jacob
name: Becker, Alexander D.
name: Mordecai, Erin A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Parameters for which we used a range of values and those ranges. Parameters used in our retrospective analysis were updated with literature published through mid-May 2020.