cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of The pelvis urinary microbiome in patients with kidney stones and clinical associations
Creators: name: Liu, Fengping
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Wu, Yunhong
name: Jiang, Peng
name: Jiang, Tingting
name: Wang, Yang
name: Zhang, Yuwei
name: Zhai, Qixiao
name: Zou, Yeqing
name: Feng, Ninghan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The 100 most common OTUs in the five groups of samples. Abbreviation: operational taxonomic units, OTUs.
NPR - The Benefits Of Financial Benchmarking To Farmers In The United States (p275-282)
Creators: name: Craven, Robert
name: Nordquist, Dale
name: Klair, Kevin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: benchmarking
subject: financial performance
subject: profitability

description: Benchmarking is a powerful management tool that agricultural producers can use to manage risk and improve profitability. Benchmarking allows producers to evaluate how they are doing compared to other producers, helps them identify where their business can be improved, and helps them provide high quality documentation to their lenders. The key to benchmarking is the databases of actual farm data that provide the benchmarking information. Where does the data come from and how do producers get access to the data? In the United States, publicly available databases have almost exclusively been developed from farms and ranches that participate in farm management associations and farm business management education programs. The Center for Farm Financial Management works in partnership with the farm business management education groups in Minnesota and several other states to make meaningful financial benchmarks available on the FINBIN website. The 2,401 Minnesota farms included in the FINBIN database represent a broad cross-section of Minnesota production agriculture. This paper summarizes some of the benchmarks available to producers through the FINBIN database based on 2009 financial results.
description: Eighteenth International Farm Management Congress, Methven, New Zealand, 2011
Gathering Data Provenance with Python
Creators: name: Rümmler, Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: provenance
PROV
PROV-O
RDF
Python
RDM
DSgG

description: The poster shortly illuminates lacking capabilities to describe the provenance of data in five commonly used generalist repositories. Consequently, published research data should be attached with a file that describes its provenance – ideally by using the PROV-Ontology. The poster advertises the Python package provo, which was developed to simplify the creation of such provenance documents with Python.
Sabine Fees, Das päpstliche Corporate Design. Quellen zur äußeren Ausstattung von Papsturkunden im hohen und späten Mittelalter, Köln, Weimar, Wien (Böhlau) 2023
Creators: name: Tock, Benoît-Michel
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Sabine Fees, Das päpstliche Corporate Design. Quellen zur äußeren Ausstattung von Papsturkunden im hohen und späten Mittelalter, Köln, Weimar, Wien (Böhlau) 2023, 384 S., 24 s/w Abb. (Beihefte zum Archiv für Diplomatik, Schriftgeschichte, Siegel- und Wappenkunde, 21), ISBN 978-3-412-52815-7, EUR 65,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/4
Dynamics of gyrodactylus populations on sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
Creators: name: Lester, Robert John Graham
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The relation between the monogenetic fluke Gyrodactylus alexanderi Mizelle and Kritsky, 1967, and its fish host Gasterosteus aculeatus was examined. Factors influencing the number of flukes on isolated fish at 15°C weremeasured, and the data combined to produce a computer model simulating a Gyrodactylus population. When tested in a multiple-host situation, the model predicted results that were similar to those observed experimentally. Experimental populations of 20 flukes on individual fish increased for two weeks to a mean of 61 then decreased over two further weeks to a mean of 9. Fish that lost their fluke infestations were refractory to further infestation for about three weeks. A humoral immune response was not thought to be involved because of the relatively rapid rise and decay of the resistance, and because the course of the infestation on previously exposed fish did not differ from that on fish that had never been exposed. Handling of the fish was also shown not to affect the pattern. Control of the numbers of Gyrodactylus appeared to be a mechanism by which fish shed the flukes on sheets of 'cuticle' formed by the epidermis. Hooklets of the flukes were attached to the cuticle and their purchase on the fish was lost when the cuticle was shed. Although all fish, whether infested or uninfested, shed cuticle every 1-2 days, that shed by the heavily infested fish \vas more opaque and more electron-dense, perhaps in response to the feeding activities of the flukes. The change is suggested to be the be the basis for the increased 'shedding efficiency' of the fish which in turn was shown to be related to the number of flukes present on the fish five days earlier. The mean life expectancy of flukes on fish was 16 days at 15°C. Flukes reproduced by giving birth to two daughters, one after 1.6 days and the other after 6.9 days. The rate of reproduction in fluke populations that were increasing was similar to that in decreasing populations on fish recovering from an infestation. The mean life expectancy of flukes away from fish was 1.8 days. It was estimated that of the flukes shed, less than half of the survivors reattached during any 24 hour period. Other factors found capable of influencing population size were kept constant or minimised during the experiments and were not incorporated in the model. These included: predation on flukes by fish 15-30 mm in length; mortality of fish due to Gyrodactylus; stress on the fish; density of the fish population; and temperature.
Lattice modulation spectroscopy of strongly interacting bosons in disordered and quasi-periodic optical lattices
Creators: name: Orso, G.
name: Iucci, A.
name: Cazalilla, M. A.
name: Giamarchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the absorption spectrum of strongly repulsive one-dimensional bosons in a disordered or quasi-periodic optical lattice. At commensurate filling, the particle-hole resonances of the Mott insulator are broadened as the disorder strength is increased. In the non-commensurate case, mapping the problem to the Anderson model allows us to study the Bose-glass phase. Surprisingly we find that a perturbative treatment in both cases, weak and strong disorder, gives a good description at all frequencies. In particular we find that the infrared absorption rate in the thermodynamic limit is quadratic in frequency. This result is unexpected, since for other quantities like the conductivity in one dimensional systems, perturbation theory is only applicable at high frequencies. We discuss applications to recent experiments on optical lattice systems, and in particular the effect of the harmonic trap.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Claude Lucette Evans, Kenneth Paul Evans (dir.), Monastères, convergences, échanges et confrontations dans l’Ouest de l’Europe au Moyen Âge, Turnhout (Brepols) 2023
Creators: name: Judic, Bruno
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Claude Lucette Evans, Kenneth Paul Evans (dir.), Monastères, convergences, échanges et confrontations dans l’Ouest de l’Europe au Moyen Âge, Turnhout (Brepols) 2023, 387 p., 5 ill. en n/b, 2 en coul. (Collection Haut Moyen Âge, 45), ISBN 978-2-503-59985-4, EUR 85,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/4
Integrated hepatitis C testing and linkage to care at a local health department sexually transmitted disease clinic: Determining essential resources and evaluating outcomes
Creators: name: Wohl, D.
name: Hurt, C.B.
name: Fleischauer, A.
name: Seña, A.C.
name: Rhea, S.
name: Hilton, A.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2018

description: Guidance about integration of comprehensive hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related services in sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics is limited. We evaluated a federally funded HCV testing and linkage-to-care program at an STD clinic in Durham County, North Carolina. During December 10, 2012, to March 31, 2015, the program tested 733 patients for HCV who reported 1 or more HCV risk factor; 81 (11%) were HCV-infected (ie, HCV antibody-positive and HCV ribonucleic acid-positive). Fifty-one infected patients (63%) were linked to care. We concluded that essential program resources include reflex HCV ribonucleic acid testing; a dedicated bridge counselor to provide test results, health education, and linkage-to-care assistance; and referral relationships for local HCV management and treatment.
Fluctuations in the Aztec diamonds via a space-like maximal surface in Minkowski 3-space
Creators: name: Chelkak, Dmitry
name: Ramassamy, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide a new description of the scaling limit of dimer fluctuations in homogeneous Aztec diamonds via the intrinsic conformal structure of a space-like maximal surface in the three-dimensional Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{2,1}$. This surface naturally appears as the limit of the graphs of origami maps associated to symmetric t-embeddings of Aztec diamonds, fitting the framework recently developed in arXiv:2109.06272.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Final version accepted for publication in Confluentes Mathematici
Symmetric Auslander and Bass categories
Creators: name: Jorgensen, Peter
name: Kato, Kiriko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D25, 18E30, 18G05

description: We define the symmetric Auslander category A^s(R) to consist of complexes of projective modules whose left- and right-tails are equal to the left- and right tails of totally acyclic complexes of projective modules. The symmetric Auslander category contains A(R), the ordinary Auslander category. It is well known that A(R) is intimately related to Gorenstein projective modules, and our main result is that A^s(R) is similarly related to what can reasonably be called Gorenstein projective homomorphisms. Namely, there is an equivalence of triangulated categories: \underline{GMor}(R) --> A^s(R) / K^b(Prj R). Here \underline{GMor}(R) is the stable category of Gorenstein projective objects in the abelian category Mor(R) of homomorphisms of R-modules, and K^b(Prj R) is the homotopy category of bounded complexes of projective R-modules. This result is set in the wider context of a theory for A^s(R) and B^s(R), the symmetric Bass category which is defined dually.
description: 19 pages
Nicolas Drocourt, L’autre Empire du Milieu. La diplomatie byzantine (VIIe–XIIe siècles), Rennes (Presses universitaires de Rennes) 2023
Creators: name: Schreiner, Peter
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Nicolas Drocourt, L’autre Empire du Milieu. La diplomatie byzantine (VIIe–XIIe siècles), Rennes (Presses universitaires de Rennes) 2023, 308 p. (Histoire), ISBN 978-2-7535-8861-5, EUR 25,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/4
Reentrant stability of BEC standing wave patterns
Creators: name: Kalas, Ryan M.
name: Solenov, Dmitry
name: Timmermans, Eddy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe standing wave patterns induced by an attractive finite-ranged external potential inside a large Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). As the potential depth increases, the time independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation develops pairs of solutions that have nodes in their wavefunction. We elucidate the nature of these states and study their dynamical stability. Although we study the problem in a two-dimensional BEC subject to a cylindrically symmetric square-well potential of a radius that is comparable to the coherence length of the BEC, our analysis reveals general trends, valid in two and three dimensions, independent of the symmetry of the localized potential well, and suggestive of the behavior in general, short- and large-range potentials. One set of nodal BEC wavefunctions resembles the single particle n node bound state wavefunction of the potential well, the other wavefunctions resemble the n-1 node bound-state wavefunction with a kink state pinned by the potential. The second state, though corresponding to the lower free energy value of the pair of n node BEC states, is always unstable, whereas the first can be dynamically stable in intervals of the potential well depth, implying that the standing wave BEC can evolve from a dynamically unstable to stable, and back to unstable status as the potential well is adiabatically deepened, a phenomenon that we refer to as "reentrant dynamical stability".
description: 13 pages, 9 figures; revised discussion in Sec. V
An Intent-based Task-aware Shared Control Framework for Intuitive Hands Free Telemanipulation
Creators: name: Bowman, Michael
name: Zhang, Jiucai
name: Zhang, Xiaoli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shared control in teleoperation for providing robot assistance to accomplish object manipulation, called telemanipulation, is a new promising yet challenging problem. This has unique challenges--on top of teleoperation challenges in general--due to difficulties of physical discrepancy between human hands and robot hands as well as the fine motion constraints to constitute task success. We present an intuitive shared-control strategy where the focus is on generating robotic grasp poses which are better suited for human perception of successful teleoperated object manipulation and feeling of being in control of the robot, rather than developing objective stable grasp configurations for task success or following the human motion. The former is achieved by understanding human intent and autonomously taking over control on that inference. The latter is achieved by considering human inputs as hard motion constraints which the robot must abide. An arbitration of these two enables a trade-off for the subsequent robot motion to balance accomplishing the inferred task and motion constraints imposed by the operator. The arbitration framework adapts to the level of physical discrepancy between the human and different robot structures, enabling the assistance to indicate and appear to intuitively follow the user. To understand how users perceive good arbitration in object telemanipulation, we have conducted a user study with a hands-free telemanipulation setup to analyze the effect of factors including task predictability, perceived following, and user preference. The hands-free telemanipulation scene is chosen as the validation platform due to its more urgent need of intuitive robotics assistance for task success.
NPR - The Economics Of The Welfare And Labour Input Of Hill Sheep In The UK (p190-197)
Creators: name: Edwards, I.E.
name: Kirwan, S.
name: Thomson, K.
name: Stott, A.W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Labour
subject: Welfare
subject: Hill Sheep

description: There is increasing interest by the public, scientists and farmers in animal welfare with a perception that labour input and welfare are positively related. Extensively farmed hill sheep are considered to have a relatively natural life and thus good welfare though there has been little data or research to support this view. This study recorded actual labour deployment on three typical extensive UK hill farms over the lambing period. The data was used to build a Linear Program Model to explore the labour, productivity, and welfare relationship. Tasks observed were categorised into fixed - planned independent of sheep numbers, planned dependant on sheep numbers, unplanned if not undertaken leading to loss of ewes/lambs or to potential loss. Most time was found to be spent on planned routine tasks such as driving, feeding â€“ providing overall flock welfare- and checking to see if other tasks were needed. Very little time was spent on the unplanned welfare tasks such as lambing ewes. Modelling showed that more sheep could be kept if the unplanned welfare tasks were ignored but with serious consequences for those few sheep requiring these tasks. Very few ewes required assistance to lamb so reducing the need to lamb ewes by 90% to simulate â€˜easy careâ€™ sheep had little effect on labour requirements suggesting the hill breeds studied are well adapted to their extensive environment with minimum human intervention. Implementing recent legislation to castrate all male lambs before 7 days of age and to tag all lambs at birth would greatly increase labour requirements. The study supports the hypothesis that labour, productivity and welfare are related in extensive hill sheep farming in the UK.
description: Eighteenth International Farm Management Congress, Methven, New Zealand, 2011
MOST discovers a multimode delta Scuti star in a triple system: HD 61199
Creators: name: Hareter, M.
name: Kochukhov, O.
name: Lehmann, H.
name: Tsymbal, V.
name: Huber, D.
name: Lenz, P.
name: Weiss, W. W.
name: Matthews, J. M.
name: Rucinski, S.
name: Rowe, J. F.
name: Kuschnig, R.
name: Guenther, D. B.
name: Moffat, A. F. J.
name: Sasselov, D.
name: Walker, G. A. H.
name: Scholtz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A field star, HD 61199 (V ~ 8), simultaneously observed with Procyon by the MOST (Microvariability & Oscillations of STars) satellite in continuous runs of 34, 17, and 34 days in 2004, 2005, and 2007, was found to pulsate in 11 frequencies in the delta Scuti range with amplitudes from 1.7 down to 0.09 mmag. The photometry also showed variations with a period of about four days. To investigate the nature of the longer period, 45 days of time-resolved spectroscopy was obtained at the Thueringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg in 2004. The radial velocity measurements indicate that HD 61199 is a triple system. A delta Scuti pulsator with a rich eigenspectrum in a multiple system is promising for asteroseismology. Our objectives were to identify which of the stars in the system is the delta Scuti variable and to obtain the orbital elements of the system and the fundamental parameters of the individual components, which are constrained by the pulsation frequencies of the delta Scuti star. Classical Fourier techniques and least-squares multi-sinusoidal fits were applied to the MOST photometry to identify the pulsation frequencies. The groundbased spectroscopy was analysed with least-squares-deconvolution (LSD) techniques, and the orbital elements derived with the KOREL and ORBITX routines. Asteroseismic models were also generated. The photometric and spectroscopic data are compatible with a triple system consisting of a close binary with an orbital period of 3.57 days and a delta Scuti companion (HD 61199,A) as the most luminous component. The delta Scuti star is a rapid rotator with about vsin i = 130 km/s and an upper mass limit of about 2.1 Msun. For the close binary components, we find they are of nearly equal mass, with lower mass limits of about 0.7 Msun.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures, accepted by A&A
Marie Dejoux (dir.), Reformatio? Les mots pour dire la réforme au Moyen Âge, Paris (Publications de la Sorbonne) 2023
Creators: name: Woelki, Thomas
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Marie Dejoux (dir.), Reformatio? Les mots pour dire la réforme au Moyen Âge, Paris (Publications de la Sorbonne) 2023, 314 p. (Histoire ancienne et médiévale, 192), ISBN 979-10-351-0882-3, EUR 25,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/4
Marco Conti (ed.), Nithard »Histories«, Leuven, Walpole, MA (Peeters Publishers) 2022
Creators: name: Glansdorff, Sophie
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Marco Conti (ed.), Nithard »Histories«, Leuven, Walpole, MA (Peeters Publishers) 2022, 233 p., 1 map, 1 b/w fig. (Dallas Medieval Texts and Translations, 28), ISBN 978-90-429-4942-3, EUR 65,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/4
Stigma and Ebola survivorship in liberia: Results from a longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Hawks, D.
name: Diggs, J.
name: Williams, G.
name: Fischer, W.A., II
name: Conneh, T.
name: Brown, J.
name: Hoover, D.
name: Dube, K.
name: Pewu, K.
name: Westreich, D.
name: McMillian, D.
name: Buller, A.
name: Overholt, L.
name: Johnson, H.
name: Wohl, D.A.
name: Adjasso, D.
name: Tozay, S.
name: Reeves, E.
name: Merenbloom, C.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2018

description: Background Survivors of the 2014–2016 West Africa Ebola epidemic have been reported to suffer high levels of stigmatization after return to their communities. We sought to characterize the stigma encountered by a cohort of Ebola survivors in Liberia over time. Methods Ebola-related stigma was assessed from June 2015 to August 2017 in 299 adolescent and adult Liberian Ebola Survivor Cohort participants at three month intervals using adapted HIV stigma scales scored from 0 to 10 according to the proportion of answers indicating stigmatization. Findings The median time from Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) to study entry was 393 days (IQR 336–492). Participants (43% female) had a median age of 31 (IQR 25–40) years. Mean self-reported stigma levels were greater at baseline (6.28 ± 0.15 [IQR: 4.38–8.75]) compared to the first post-baseline visit (0.60 ± 0.10 [IQR: 0–0]; p<0.0001). During follow-up, stigma levels were stable. Baseline stigma significantly increased during enrollment and following clusters of Ebola re-emergence in Liberia. Survivors encountered primarily enacted and perceived external stigma rather than internalized stigma. Conclusions Ebola-related stigma was prevalent among Liberian survivors more than a year after EVD recovery. Self-reported stigma was greater in the period before cohort enrollment; however, some degree of stigmatization persisted years after EVD. Transient rises in stigma were observed following episodic Ebola re-emergence of EVD in Liberia. During future EVD outbreaks, enhanced public health interventions designed to prevent and mitigate Ebola-related stigma that is enacted and external should be implemented to support survivor recovery and community re-integration.
Finitely generated subgroups of branch groups and subdirect products of just infinite groups
Creators: name: Grigorchuk, Rostistlav
name: Leemann, Paul-Henry
name: Nagnibeda, Tatiana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E07, 20E08, 20E28

description: The aim of this paper is to describe the structure of the finitely generated subgroups of a family of branch groups, which includes the first Grigorchuk group and the Gupta-Sidki 3-group. This description is made via the notion of block subgroup. We then use this to show that all groups in the above family are subgroup separable (LERF). These results are obtained as a corollary of a more general structural statement on subdirect products of just infinite groups.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures; V3: Final version, to appear in Izvestiya: Mathematics
Is the phase of plane waves an invariant?
Creators: name: Huang, Young-Sea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the invariance of the phase of waves, plane waves was shown to propagate with negative frequencies in a medium which moves at superluminal speeds opposite to the propagation direction of plane waves. The validity of the invariance of the phase of plane waves was then called into question. A radical change of the conventional concept of plane waves is recently proposed to solve the problem of negative frequency of waves. Here, we point out flaws in that proposal. Thus, the validity of the invariance of the phase of plane waves remains questionable.
Inadequate HIV care after incarceration: case closed
Creators: name: Rosen, D.L.
name: Wohl, D.A.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2018

description: At any given moment, one in 99 adults in the USA
are behind bars in prisons and jails, often for offenses
related to the use or sale of illicit substances.1 This mass
incarceration overwhelmingly affects racial and ethnic
minority men; the lifetime risk of incarceration is more
than 30% for African-American men, compared with
17% for white men.2 Drug laws that strictly penalise
the possession, use, and sale of illicit substances, and
the less overt targeting of minorities for search and
arrest, have led to people with HIV infection also being
disproportionately incarcerated.
NPR - The Effectiveness Of Autosteer Systems In Cereal Sowing (p198-210)
Creators: name: Edwards, Ian E.
name: Downie, Ian
name: Stuchbury, Trevor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: autosteer
subject: precision farming
subject: cereal sowing timelines

description: The accuracy and consistency of sowing using tractors with autosteer or manual steering was compared by measuring the distance between tramlines in winter sown cereals in the East of Scotland. Autosteer systems were significantly more accurate and consistent than manual systems. Overlaps produced by manual systems resulted in extra variable costs (Â£7.44-19.92 per ha) and machinery costs (Â£1.70-Â£4.55 per ha). Depending on the level of savings and total area sown, the capital costs could be recouped in 2-6 years while reducing operator fatigue.
description: Eighteenth International Farm Management Congress, Methven, New Zealand, 2011
Eudonia Billberg 1820
Creators: name: Léger, Théo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Eudonia

description: Eudonia Billberg, 1820
Eudonia Billberg, 1820.
Type species: Phalaena mercurella Linnaeus, 1758.
= Boiea * Zetterstedt, 1839: 995. Type species: Phalaena mercurella Linnaeus sensu Zetterstedt, 1839.
= Borea Stephens, 1852: 2
= Dasyscopa Meyrick, 1894: 464. Type species: Dasyscopa homogenes Meyrick, 1894. Léger et al., 2019, p. 769 (syn.)
= Dipleurina Chapman, 1912: 507. Type species: Phalaena crataegella Linnaeus sensu Hübner, 1796. Nuss, 1999, p. 59 (syn.)
= Dipluerina Sharp, 1913: 357
= Dipleurinodes P. Leraut, 1989: 14–16. Type species: Dipleurinodes mineti Leraut, 1989. Léger et al., 2019, p. 769 (syn.)
= Eudipleurina P. Leraut, 1989: 10–11. Type species: Eudoria (Dipleurina) ankaratella Marion, [1957]. Léger et al., 2019, p. 769 (syn.)
= Malageudonia P. Leraut, 1989: 20. Type species: Witlesia malgassicella Marion, 1956, by original designation. Nuss, 1999, pp. 21, 22–23, 59 (syn.)
= Vietteina P. Leraut, 1989: 36. Type species: Vietteina ivelonensis Leraut, 1989. Nuss, 1999, p. 59 (syn.)
= Witlesia Chapman, 1912: 507. Type species: Eudorea pallida Curtis, 1827. Munroe 1972: 47 (syn.)
= Wittlesia Chapman, 1912: 507, 518, pl. 40, 44
DIAGNOSIS
Descriptions of Eudonia are provided in Nuss (1999) and Li, Li & Nuss (2012). The presence of an appendix bursae in female genitalia is an apomorphy for Eudonia + Scoparia (Léger et al., 2019). The gnathos tip directed posterad or upwards as well as the absence of cornuti on vesica in male genitalia is apomorphic for Eudonia (Léger et al., 2019; Nuss, 1999). The following characters of male genitalia further characterize the genus: uncus broad and short; valva rather simple, lacking the free distal process of the sacculus. In female genitalia, the following characters are characteristic for Eudonia: anterior and posterior apophyses usually long (over 3 X tergite length); intersegmental membrane IX-X long (over 2 X tergite length), colliculum long, tubular, sclerotized; ductus bursae long, always membranous, corpus bursae with a signum, devoid of appendix bursae (Léger et al., 2019; W. Li et al., 2012).
DISTRIBUTION
Distributed on all continents and many oceanic islands, including subantarctic islands (W. Li et al., 2012; Nuss et al., 2003 –2023). Two species are found in the Philippines: Eudonia penicula sp. n. and Eudonia barbipennis (Hampson, 1897).
PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS
Eudonia is sister to Scoparia (Léger et al., 2019).
description: Published as part of Léger, Théo, 2024, Half of the Diversity Undescribed: Integrative Taxonomy Reveals 32 New Species and a High Cryptic Diversity in the Scopariinae and Crambinae of the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), pp. 1-93 in Bulletin of the Society of Systematic Biologists 3 (2) on page 17, DOI: 10.18061/bssb.v3i2.9527, http://zenodo.org/record/15116964
NPR - Sharemilking In New Zealand (p170-178)
Creators: name: Gardner, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: sharemilking - types
subject: agreements
subject: legislation

description: This paper describes the essential features of sharemilking in New Zealand; the types of sharemilking agreements; the contribution to dairy output from farms on which a sharemilker is engaged; and sharemilking legislation. The paper outlines the essential features of variable order and herd owning sharemilking agreements and provides economic information on both agreements. The paper concludes that the future of sharemilking depends upon how it measures up against alternative arrangements. For both prospective sharemilkers and farm owners there are structures other than sharemilking which may prove to be more popular in future.
description: Eighteenth International Farm Management Congress, Methven, New Zealand, 2011
Monica Brînzei, The Rise of an Academic Elite. Deans, Masters and Scribes at the University of Vienna before 1400, Turnhout (Brepols) 2022
Creators: name: Gorochov, Nathalie
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Monica Brînzei, The Rise of an Academic Elite. Deans, Masters and Scribes at the University of Vienna before 1400, Turnhout (Brepols) 2022, 670 p. (Studia Sententiarum, 6), ISBN 978-2-503-60102-8, EUR 95,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/4
Reply
Creators: name: Knight, K.
name: Napravnik, S.
name: Wohl, D.A.
name: Flynn, P.M.
name: Golin, C.E.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2017

description: To the Editors:
In their letter, Drobeniuc and
Spaulding question the selected analytic
approach to our randomized controlled
trial of a comprehensive intervention to
maintain plasma HIV RNA suppression
after prison release. Specifically, issue is
taken with the use of an intent-to-treat
analysis comparing the rates of virologic
suppression at 24 weeks after prison
release between the 2 study arms.
NPR - Farm Scale Trials Of Variable Rate Irrigation To Assess The Benefits Of Modifying Existing Sprinkler Systems For Precision Application (p129-134)
Creators: name: Hedley, Carolyn
name: Bradbury, Stu
name: Watson, Eric
name: Dalrymple, Hew
name: Wright, Jon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: variable rate
subject: precision irrigation
subject: soil water

description: Farm-scale trials are being conducted to assess the benefits of variable rate irrigation (VRI). Three farms have been selected where existing sprinkler irrigation systems have recently been modified to provide variable rate control of each individual sprinkler. Irrigation is being varied according to soil and crop differences, and is also being shut off over exclusion zones, such as drains and raceways, and for farm operations such as pasture renovation. Under each VRI irrigator, soil variability has been quantitatively assessed using a mobile soil mapping system, which consists of an electromagnetic (EM) sensor pulled behind an all-terrain vehicle, with an on-board accurate RTK-GPS, datalogger and field computer. The EM sensor measures soil apparent electrical conductivity (EC), and the resulting soil EC maps were ground-truthed and used to define irrigation management zones. Soil moisture sensors have been installed into each zone to monitor real-time soil moisture status. This information is then used for variable rate irrigation scheduling. Trial plots have been established in each zone at each site to compare a blanket uniform rate of irrigation to all zones with variable rates of irrigation fine-tuned to zone differences. A goal of this research is to assess irrigation water use efficiency of a VRI system, as well as to develop a precision irrigation system with capability for full automation.
description: Eighteenth International Farm Management Congress, Methven, New Zealand, 2011
Finite Volume Phases of Large N Gauge Theories with Massive Adjoint Fermions
Creators: name: Hollowood, Timothy J.
name: Myers, Joyce C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase structure of QCD-like gauge theories with fermions in various representations is an interesting but generally analytically intractable problem. One way to ensure weak coupling is to define the theory in a small finite volume, in this case S^3 x S^1. Genuine phase transitions can then occur in the large N theory. Here, we use this technique to investigate SU(N) gauge theory with a number N_f of massive adjoint-valued Majorana fermions having non-thermal boundary conditions around S^1. For N_f =1 we find a line of transitions that separate the weak-coupling analogues of the confined and de-confined phases for which the density of eigenvalues of the Wilson line transform from the uniform distribution to a gapped distribution. However, the situation for N_f >1 is much richer and a series of weak-coupling analogues of partially-confined phases appear which leave unbroken a Z_p subgroup of the centre symmetry. In these Z_p phases the eigenvalue density has p gaps and they are separated from the confining phase and from one-another by first order phase transitions. We show that for small enough mR (the mass of the fermions times the radius of the S^3) only the confined phase exists. The large N phase diagram is consistent with the finite N result and with other approaches based on R^3 x S^1 calculations and lattice simulations.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures, jhep3 format; v2: references and small clarifications added, justification added for finite N calculations
Direct detection of galaxy stellar halos : NGC 3957 as a test case
Creators: name: Jablonka, P.
name: Tafelmeyer, M.
name: Courbin, F.
name: Ferguson, A. M. N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a direct detection of the stellar halo of the edge-on S0 galaxy NGC 3957, using ultra-deep VLT/VIMOS V and R images. This is achieved with a sky subtraction strategy based on infrared techniques. These observations allow us to reach unprecedented high signal-to-noise ratios up to 15 kpc away from the galaxy center, rendering photon-noise negligible. The 1 sigma detection limits are R = 30.6 mag/arcsec^2 and V = 31.4 mag/arcsec^2. We conduct a thorough analysis of the possible sources of systematic errors that could affect the data: flat-fielding, differences in CCD responses, scaling of the sky background, the extended halo itself, and PSF wings. We conclude that the V-R colour of the NGC 3957 halo, calculated between 5 and 8 kpc above the disc plane where the systematic errors are modest, is consistent with an old and preferentially metal-poor normal stellar population, like that revealed in nearby galaxy halos from studies of their resolved stellar content. We do not find support for the extremely red colours found in earlier studies of diffuse halo emission, which we suggest might have been due to residual systematic errors.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A - "language edited"
HIV and Mass Incarceration: Where Infectious Diseases and Social Justice Meet
Creators: name: Wohl, D.A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: More than 1% of all adults in the United States are currently in a jail or prison. This mass incarceration, particularly of African American men, fosters conditions that facilitate the spread of HIV in communities where both HIV and incarceration are endemic. Recognition of the role of mass incarceration in the perpetuation of the HIV epidemic is essential to development of effective HIV prevention policies.
Additional file 3 of Xylitol enhances synthesis of propionate in the colon via cross-feeding of gut microbiota
Creators: name: Xiang, Shasha
name: Ye, Kun
name: Li, Mian
name: Ying, Jian
name: Wang, Huanhuan
name: Han, Jianzhong
name: Shi, Lihua
name: Xiao, Jie
name: Shen, Yubiao
name: Feng, Xiao
name: Bao, Xuan
name: Zheng, Yiqing
name: Ge, Yin
name: Zhang, Yalin
name: Liu, Chang
name: Chen, Jie
name: Chen, Yuewen
name: Tian, Shiyi
name: Zhu, Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Expon distribution of alpha-diversity fitted according to chi-square standard.
Integrated K-band spectra of old and intermediate-age globular clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Lyubenova, Mariya
name: Kuntschner, Harald
name: Rejkuba, Marina
name: Silva, David R.
name: Kissler-Patig, Markus
name: Tacconi-Garman, Lowell E.
name: Larsen, Soeren S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current stellar population models have arguably the largest uncertainties in the near-IR wavelength range, partly due to a lack of large and well calibrated empirical spectral libraries. In this paper we present a project, which aim it is to provide the first library of luminosity weighted integrated near-IR spectra of globular clusters to be used to test the current stellar population models and serve as calibrators for the future ones. Our pilot study presents spatially integrated K-band spectra of three old (>10 Gyr) and metal poor ([Fe/H]~-1.4), and three intermediate age (1-2 Gyr) and more metal rich ([Fe/H]~-0.4) globular clusters in the LMC. We measured the line strengths of the Na I, Ca I and 12CO(2-0) absorption features. The Na I index decreases with the increasing age and decreasing metallicity of the clusters. The Dco index, used to measure the 12CO(2-0) line strength, is significantly reduced by the presence of carbon-rich TP-AGB stars in the globular clusters with age ~1 Gyr. This is in contradiction with the predictions of the stellar population models of Maraston (2005). We find that this disagreement is due to the different CO absorption strength of carbon-rich Milky Way TP-AGB stars used in the models and the LMC carbon stars in our sample. For globular clusters with age >2 Gyr we find Dco index measurements consistent with the model predictions.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Mimetic-Metric-Torsion with induced Axial mode and Phantom barrier crossing
Creators: name: Sur, Sourav
name: Dutta, Ashim
name: Chothe, Hiyang Ramo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the basic formalism of mimetic-metric-torsion gravity theory, in a way that the mimetic scalar field can manifest itself geometrically as the source of not only the trace mode of torsion, but also its axial (or, pseudo-trace) mode. Specifically, we consider the mimetic field to be (i) coupled explicitly to the well-known Holst extension of the Riemann-Cartan action, and (ii) identified with the square of the associated Barbero-Immirzi field, which is presumed to be a pseudo-scalar. The conformal symmetry originally prevalent in the theory would still hold, as the associated Cartan transformations do not affect the torsion pseudo-trace, and hence the Holst term. Demanding the theory to preserve the spatial parity symmetry as well, we focus on a geometric unification of the cosmological dark sector, and show that a super-accelerating regime in the course of evolution of the universe is always feasible. From the observational perspective, assuming the cosmological evolution profile to be very close to that for $Ł$CDM, we further show that there could be a smooth crossing of the so-called phantom barrier at a low red-shift, however for a very restricted parametric domain. The extent of the super-acceleration have subsequently been ascertained by examining the evolution of the relevant torsion parameters.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
Sebastian Brather (Hg.), Die Dukate des Merowingerreiches. Archäologie und Geschichte in vergleichender Perspektive, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2023
Creators: name: Ridder, Stephan
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Sebastian Brather (Hg.), Die Dukate des Merowingerreiches. Archäologie und Geschichte in vergleichender Perspektive, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2023, IX–561 S., zahlr. Abb., Karten, Diagr. (Ergänzungsbände zum Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, 139), ISBN 978-3-11-109554-7, EUR 139,95.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/4
Some postmortem aspects of broiler breast muscle
Creators: name: Wood, Darrell Fenwick
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The ability of broiler P. major muscle to develop postmortem isometric tension was studied under a variety of conditions. Muscle strips developed and released tension while suspended in phosphate buffer pH 7.2.The addition of calcium or magnesium to the buffer enhanced tension release, as did the presence of either of these two ions and EDTA. Different rates of tension release v/ere evident from bird to bird and the rate of release was fastest in birds which required the shortest time to reach maximum tension. The proportion of tension released within one hour of reaching maximum tension correlated significantly with subsequent proportions from 2 through 12 hours after maximum tension, making it possible to predict, with reasonable accuracy, tension release from 1 hour values. The one hour release values had a significant relationship with time to maximum tension but no relationship with tenderness suggesting that tension release, from bird to bird, is not indicative of tenderness. Free struggle at slaughter, hot water scalding and mechanical plucking were shown to have an additive effect on tension parameters and tenderness of broiler P.major. Pre-slaughter epinephrine injection was shown to deplete muscle glycogen levels within 8-12 hours post-injection. ATP levels remained high resulting in considerable tension development. It appears that such tension development is sufficient to account for the subsequent toughening observed in the muscle. Broilers were subjected to three different stress situations (commercial handling, cold and heat). No significant changes in postmortem muscle quality were observed as a result of these treatments. Broilers appeared to respond differently under the different conditions with heat stress shortening the time to reach maximum tension and commercial and cold stresses lengthening the time to maximum tension. A cold shortening effect was observed during the study of the effect of temperature on tension pattern. The amount of cold shortening observed was increased as temperature was lowered from 5°C to 0°C. At 2°C, the initial cold shortening occurred and no further tension development was observed even after 36 hours at this temperature. Removal of strips from 2°C to room temperature after 12 and 24 hours resulted in some further tension development but essentially no tension was observed when 36 hour strips were brought to room temperature. The cold shortening did not significantly lower muscle ATP and creatine phosphate levels although a decrease was observed.
Irene Binini, Possibility and Necessity in the Time of Peter Abelard, Leiden (Brill Academic Publishers) 2021
Creators: name: Poirel, Dominique
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Irene Binini, Possibility and Necessity in the Time of Peter Abelard, Leiden (Brill Academic Publishers) 2021, IX–326 p. (Investigating Medieval Philosophy, 16), ISBN 978-90-04-47028-6, EUR 138,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/4
Motives of melonic graphs
Creators: name: Aluffi, Paolo
name: Marcolli, Matilde
name: Qaisar, Waleed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14C15, 18F30, 81T15

description: We investigate recursive relations for the Grothendieck classes of the affine graph hypersurface complements of melonic graphs. We compute these classes explicitly for several families of melonic graphs, focusing on the case of graphs with valence-$4$ internal vertices, relevant to CTKT tensor models. The results hint at a complex and interesting structure, in terms of divisibility relations or nontrivial relations between classes of graphs in different families. Using the recursive relations we prove that the Grothendieck classes of all melonic graphs are positive as polynomials in the class of the moduli space $\mathcal M_{0,4}$. We also conjecture that the corresponding polynomials are log-concave, on the basis of hundreds of explicit computations.
Single-shot fringe projection profilometry based on Deep Learning and Computer Graphics
Creators: name: Wang, Fanzhou
name: Wang, Chenxing
name: Guan, Qingze
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multiple works have applied deep learning to fringe projection profilometry (FPP) in recent years. However, to obtain a large amount of data from actual systems for training is still a tricky problem, and moreover, the network design and optimization still worth exploring. In this paper, we introduce computer graphics to build virtual FPP systems in order to generate the desired datasets conveniently and simply. The way of constructing a virtual FPP system is described in detail firstly, and then some key factors to set the virtual FPP system much close to the reality are analyzed. With the aim of accurately estimating the depth image from only one fringe image, we also design a new loss function to enhance the quality of the overall and detailed information restored. And two representative networks, U-Net and pix2pix, are compared in multiple aspects. The real experiments prove the good accuracy and generalization of the network trained by the data from our virtual systems and the designed loss, implying the potential of our method for applications.