cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0391
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0391, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0391, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A new X-ray look into four old pulsars
Creators: name: Rigoselli, Michela
name: Mereghetti, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the X-ray properties of four rotation-powered pulsars with characteristic ages in the range 0.3-5 Myr, derived from the analysis of XMM-Newton archival observations. We found convincing evidence of thermal emission only in the phase-averaged spectrum of PSR B0114+58, that is well fitted by a blackbody with temperature kT = $0.17 \pm 0.02$ keV and emitting radius R = $405_{-90}^{+110}$ m, consistent with the size of its polar cap. The other three considered pulsars, PSR B0628-28, PSR B0919+06 and PSR B1133+16, have phase-averaged spectra well described by single power-laws with photon index Γ ~ 3. The 3σ upper limits on the bolometric luminosity of a possible thermal component with temperature in the range ~ 0.05-2 keV are L_bol $\leq 3.2 \times 10^{28}$ erg/s and L_bol $\leq 2.4 \times 10^{29}$ erg/s, for PSR B0628-28 and PSR B0919+06, respectively. On the other hand, we found possible evidence that the pulsed emission of PSR B0628-28 is thermal. Two absorption lines at ~0.22 keV and ~0.44 keV are detected in the spectrum of PSR B1133+16. They are best interpreted as proton cyclotron features, implying the presence of multipolar components with a field of a few $10^{13}$ G at the neutron star polar caps. We discuss our results in the context of high-energy emission models of old rotation-powered pulsars.
description: Accepted by A&A, 15 pages, 11 figures, 7 tables
Why Indonesian Corporate Governance Failed–Conjectures Concerning Legal Culture
Creators: name: Tabalujan, Benny S.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2002

description: Indonesia, the fourth most-populous nation in the world, is one of the Asian countries still mired in deep economic problems. For Indonesia, the financial crisis that first hit the Asian region in mid-1997 quickly became a political and social crisis as well. Five years and four presidents later, Indonesia is just beginning to show some hopeful preliminary signs of economic recovery. My goal in this paper is to examine Indonesian corporate governance behavior leading up to the crisis during the 1990s and to discuss some lessons to be learned. This is because corporate governance failure has been highlighted as a key contributing factor to explain why Indonesia suffered so badly from the 1997-1999 crisis, compared to other Asian countries. If poor corporate governance is the culprit, then the more that is known about it the more likely a suitable remedy can be applied to solve the problem and to prevent its recurrence.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 15 No. 2 (2002)
Hong Kong Murders
Creators: name: Wilhelm, Katherine
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2001

description: Crime is a revealing lens through which to see any society. There are few better ways to understand the pressures a society puts on its members, the standards it sets for success and the price it exacts for failure than to comb through its crime annals. That is what Kate Whitehead has done in Hong Kong Murders. Her collection of 14 of Hong Kong’s most flamboyant true-crime stories highlights the pressures of living in one of the most densely populated cities on earth, where those caught up in an endless grind of low-paid work are daily thrown into proximity with gaudy displays of new wealth. It is a world in which neighbors, schooled to respect each other’s privacy, hesitate to call the police even when the smell of death pervades their apartment building, and in which young boys find companionship and upward mobility by joining criminal gangs called triads. Whitehead, a reporter for Hong Kong’s South China MorningPost newspaper, portrays loners and losers as well as self-made crime bosses and opportunistic strivers in a colorful, if ultimately depressing, roster of locally famous criminals and their victims. Lam Kwok-wai, an unemployed school dropout, terrorized the women of Tuen Mun, one of Hong Kong’s soulless high-rise “new towns,” for months in 1992 when he began raping and killing women in the stairwells and elevators of their apartment buildings.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 15 No. 1 (2001)
Anno Vicesimo Octavo Et Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina. No. VI. An Act respecting Common Schools. [15th May, 1865. Whereas, it is expedient that Provisions should be made for the Establishment, Maintenance and Management of Common Schools, in the Colony of Vancouver Island and its Dependencies: ...
Creators: name: Kennedy, A. E.
Publisher: name: Victoria, Vancouver Island : Harries and Company
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms A] ANNO VICESIMO OCTAVO ET VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. VI. AN ACT RESPECTING COMMON SCHOOLS. [15TH MAY, 1865. Victoria, Vancouver Island: Printed by Authority of the Government by Harries and Company. 1865.
Neutrino Masses within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Cvetic, Mirjam
name: Langacker, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of accommodating neutrino masses compatible with the MSW study of the Solar neutrino deficit within the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model. The ``gravity-induced'' seesaw mechanism based on an interplay of nonrenormalizable and renormalizable terms in the superpotential allows neutrino masses $m_ν\propto m_u^2/M_I$, with $m_u$ the corresponding quark mass and $M_I\simeq 4\times10^{11}$ GeV, while at the same time ensuring the grand desert with the gauge coupling unification at $M_U\simeq 2\times10^{16}$ GeV. The proposed scenario may be realized in a class of string vacua, {\it i.e.,} large radius ($R^2/α'={\cal O}(20)$) $(0,2)$ Calabi-Yau spaces. In this case $M_U^2=M_C^2/{\cal O} (2R^2/α')$ and $M_I= {\cal O}(e^{-R^2/α'})M_C$. Here $M_C=g\times 5.2\times 10^{17}$GeV is the scale of the tree level (genus zero) gauge coupling ($g$) unification.
description: 14 pg. (The value of the tree level gauge coupling unification scale in string theory has been revised. In addition, the authors would like to appologize to the readers for erroneously submitting the paper to the HEPTH bulletin board instead of the HEPPH one.)
Is Tibet China’s Colony: The Claim of Demographic Catastrophe
Creators: name: Sautman, Barry
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2001

description: Although the world’s states universally recognize that Tibet is part of China, the discourse on Tibet in the West and parts of Asia has largely been one of Tibet as a colony. Tibetan émigrés in India and grassroots foreign supporters have expectedly played a key role in positioning the discourse as anti-colonial. Based on the authority of the Dalai Lama, antagonism towards the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) regime and other factors, they have succeeded in eliciting support for the Tibet-as-colony position from politicians, journalists and a few scholars. The Tibet-as-colony position is not the metaphorical use of colonialism that many scholars deplore as a turning away from the specific historical realities of colonialism. Rather, proponents of the concept aim to establish that Tibet is as much a colony as were the lands held by European powers, the US and Japan from the 16th to late 20th centuries. Tibet, they argue, thereby takes on a right to self-determination, including independence. Indeed, proposals for association, federation and “genuine autonomy” for Tibet, successively advanced by the émigrés since 1987, have incorporated the right to self-determine Tibet’s territorial status or mode of governance. If, per contra, Tibet is not a colony, self-determination is not required and a compromise must then be forged. It would likely involve retaining Tibet’s status as part of China and much of its governance system, but with power shared by the CCP and the Dalai Lama’s forces, a solution that is now within the contemplation of some Tibet specialists in the People’s Republic of China (PRC).
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 15 No. 1 (2001)
Measurement of proton-induced radiation in animal tissue
Creators: name: Sękowski, Przemysław
name: Skwira-Chalot, Izabela
name: Matulewicz, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadron therapy, because of the dosimetric and radiobiological advantages, is more and more often used in tumour treatment. This treatment method leads also to the radioactive effects induced by energetic protons on nuclei. Nuclear reactions may lead to the production of radioactive isotopes. In the present experiment, two animal (human-like) tissue samples were irradiated with 60 MeV protons. Gamma-ray spectroscopy and lifetime measurements allowed identifying isotopes produced during the irradiation, e.g. $^{18}$F and $^{34m}$Cl.
Compressive Acoustic Sound Speed Profile Estimation in the Arabian Sea
Creators: name: Li, Qianqian
name: Khan, Sartaj
name: Yang, Fanlin
name: Xu, Ying
name: Zhang, Kai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The sound speed profile (SSP) estimation requires the inversion of acoustic fields; however, the measured sound field is limited. Such an underdetermined problem requires regularization to ensure physically realistic solutions. Compressive sensing is a technique used to find sparse solutions of an underdetermined linear system. Compared with the Nyquist theory, this method uses the signal sparsity to restore the original signal from fewer measurements. In this paper, the acoustic pressure is approximately linearized using the Taylor expansion with the shape functions that parameterize the SSP. The linear relation between the pressure and the shape functions enables compressive sensing to reconstruct the SSP. Here, the SSPs are modeled using the learning dictionaries (LDs) and empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) and reconstructed by the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP). The LDs compressive SSP observations from the ARGO gridded data set in the Arabian Sea (between 14–19°N and 65–70°E) are generated using the K-SVD algorithm. Simulation results show that the learning dictionaries explain SSP variability better than the empirical orthogonal functions, and the SSPs can be estimated with a relatively small error by compressive sensing using dictionary learning.
Two new steroidal saponins from the roots of Cynanchum limprichtii
Creators: name: Liu, Jia-Chuan
name: Yu, Li-Li
name: Tang, Ming-Xu
name: Lu, Xiao-Jie
name: Zhao, Dan
name: Wang, Hai-Feng
name: Chen, Gang
name: Su, Guang-Yue
name: Pei, Yue-Hu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: As a part of our continuing research for bioactive constituents from Cynanchum limprichtii Schltr., two new C21 steroidal glycosides limproside A (1) and limproside B (2) were isolated from the roots of Cynanchum limprichtii. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopic data as well as HR-ESI-MS analysis. The cytotoxicity of two compounds against two selected human cancer cell lines was assayed.
Die Gletscher Hochasiens im Klimawandel
Creators: name: Bolch, Tobias
name: Bhattacharya, Atanu
name: King, Owen
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: High Asia's Mountain Glaciers, Glaciers Asia's, Himalaya, Glacier melt water, Little Ice Age, glacier changes, Karakoram, Pamir, Kunlun Shan

description: Der Himalaja und die anderen Gebirge Hochasiens beinhalten die bedeutendsten Gletschervorkommen der Erde außerhalb der Polarregionen. Die Gletscher sind Ursprung vieler großer Flüsse, in deren Einzugsgebiete über 1 Milliarde Menschen leben. Der Gletscherabfluss ist insbesondere für die Flüsse im Westen Hochasiens wie dem Indus, Amu- und Syrdarya oder dem Tarim, die durch aride Gebiete fließen oder dort versickern, von hoher Bedeutung. Die Gletscher Hochasiens ziehen sich jedoch seit dem Ende der Kleinen Eiszeit zurück und haben im Durchschnitt besonders in den letzten Jahrzehnten deutlich an Masse verloren. Die Veränderungen sind jedoch heterogen mit den höchsten Verlusten in den nördlichen und südöstlichen Regionen Hochasiens wie dem östlichen Tien Schan, dem Hengduan Schan oder dem östlichen Himalaja. Der Gletschermassenverlust hat im Durchschnitt nach 2000 deutlich zugenommen und beträgt in einigen Regionen ca. 0,5 Meter Wasseräquivalent pro Jahr (m WÄ/a). Die Gletscher im Karakorum, östlichen Pamir und dem westlichen Kunlun Schan haben sich dagegen im Mittel kaum verändert. Prognosen zeigen, dass sich die Gletscher in allen Regionen Hochasiens bis zum Ende des 21. Jahrhunderts deutlich zurückziehen werden. In einigen Regionen könnten über 90% des heutigen Gletschervolumens verloren gehen. High Asia’s Mountain Glaciers under Climate Change: The Himalaya and the other mountains of High Asia contain the most important glacier reserves of the Earth outside the Polar regions. The glaciers are the origin of many large rivers. More than 1 Billion people live in their catchments. Glacier melt water is of special importance for the rivers in the western part of High Mountain Asia (HMA), like the Indus, Amu- and Syrdarya and Tarim, which flow through arid regions or drain away there. Glaciers in HMA retreated on average since the end of the Little Ice Age, with an increasing rate in the last decades. The glacier changes are, however, heterogenous with the highest loss in the northern and south-eastern regions of HMA such as the eastern Tien Shan, the Hengduan Shan or the eastern Himalaya. The mass loss clearly increased on average after 2000 and is in some regions about 0.5 meter water equivalent per year (m w.e./yr). Glaciers in the Karakoram, eastern Pamir and western Kunlun Shan have been are in contrast relatively stable. Projections show that glaciers will strongly retreat in all regions of HMA until the end of the 21st century. Glaciers could lose over 90% of their current volume in some regions.
Multi-wavelength mock observations of the WHIM in a simulated galaxy cluster
Creators: name: Planelles, Susana
name: Mimica, Petar
name: Quilis, Vicent
name: Cuesta-Martínez, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: About half of the expected total baryon budget in the local Universe is `missing'. Hydrodynamical simulations suggest that most of the missing baryons are located in a mildly overdense, warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM), which is difficult to be detected at most wavelengths. In this paper we explore multi-wavelength synthetic observations of a massive galaxy cluster developed in a full Eulerian-AMR cosmological simulation. A novel numerical procedure is applied on the outputs of the simulation, which are post-processed with a full-radiative transfer code that allows to compute the change of the intensity at any frequency along the null-geodesic of photons. We compare the emission from the whole inter-galactic medium (IGM) and from the WHIM component (defined as the gas with a temperature in the range $10^5-10^7$ K) at three observational bands associated to thermal X-rays, thermal and kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, and radio emission. The synthetic maps produced by this procedure could be directly compared with existing observational maps and could be used as a guide for future observations with forthcoming instruments. The analysis of the different emissions associated to a high-resolution galaxy cluster is in broad agreement with previous simulated and observational estimates of both gas components.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Chinese Mortgage Law: An American Perspective
Creators: name: Whitman, Dale A.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2001

description: The task of creating a system of law for real estate security interests is a daunting one – and all the more so if it must be done very quickly. The law of mortgages that prevails in the United States, the United Kingdom, and the other nations whose legal systems were derived from England has had the luxury of some 600 years of development. By contrast, the People’s Republic of China had little privately-owned real property, and hence little need for a law of real estate security, until 1988. From that time to the present, the Chinese government has been aggressively building a system of real estate finance that can support private ownership of property. In general, this effort has been remarkably successful and stands as a great compliment to its drafters. Loans on the security of houses, apartments, and commercial land and buildings are made every day, and without doubt have contributed vastly to the economic development of China during the past decade. At the same time, however, Chinese mortgage law has a number of serious problems – features which are either uncertain in operation, or which are unnecessary stumbling blocks to the smooth and efficient functioning of the market in real estate financing.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 15 No. 1 (2001)
Adaptive weak-value amplification with adjustable postselection
Creators: name: Li, Fei
name: Huang, Jingzheng
name: Zeng, Guihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak-value amplification (WVA) has recently become an important technique for parameter estimation, owing to its ability to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio by amplifying extremely small signals with proper postselection strategies. In this paper, we propose an adaptive WVA scheme to achieve the highest Fisher information when using an unbalanced pointer. Different from previous schemes, the adaptive WVA scheme is associated with a real-time update on the postselection states with the help of feedback information from the outcomes, and the "extremely small" condition set on the parameter of interest is relaxed. By applying this scheme to a time-delay measurement scenario, we show by numerical simulation that the precision achieved in our scheme is several times higher than the standard WVA scheme. Our result might open a path for improving the WVA technique in a more flexible and robust way.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Chinese Bankruptcy Law in an Emerging Market Economy: The Shenzhen Experience
Creators: name: Booth, Charles D.
name: Zhang, Xianchu
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2001

description: In 1986, the People’s Republic of China (“China”) enacted its first national bankruptcy law, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Bankruptcy (Trial Implementation) (the “Chinese Bankruptcy Law”), as part of an emerging legal framework for the country’s transition from a planned economy to a market economy. At the time of its enactment the bankruptcy law was considered a significant political and economic breakthrough that was necessary to apply some market pressure on China’s State-Owned Enterprises (“SOEs”) to force them to become more efficient. However, the rapid development of economic reforms in China soon exposed serious limitations in the Chinese Bankruptcy Law. First of all, the law applies only to SOEs and not to Chinese economic organizations generally. Secondly, since the law was enacted before China pursued further economic reforms beginning in 1993, many of the bankruptcy law provisions guaranteeing government involvement and control began to conflict with the introduction of market-centered rules. Thirdly, relatively few bankruptcy cases have been brought under the 1986 law. At first glance, this low number appears surprising given the weak financial position of SOEs generally. For example, a national survey in 1997 of 14,923 large and mid-sized SOEs revealed that 40.5% were in the red with total losses of RMB 58.9 billion; and the situation in 1998 was even worse. Although SOE performance improved throughout 2000, the non- performing loans owed by SOEs to state-owned banks are still estimated to be 25-50% of their total lending. These figures demonstrate that before the Chinese Bankruptcy Law can be “strictly” applied to all insolvent SOEs, the Chinese government must first address two other related problems: (1) the massive level of unemployment that would result and its potentially destabilizing effect on social stability,7 and (2) the possible collapse of China’s state-owned banks.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 15 No. 1 (2001)
Nuclear Transparency in Quasifree Electron Scattering - Theory and Experiment
Creators: name: Frankel, Sherman
name: Frati, William
name: Walet, Niels R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make detailed comparisons between the measured $Q^2$ dependency of nuclear transparency in quasifree electron scattering and theoretical predictions based on Glauber theory. We also describe a theory-free method to extract $T$ from data.
description: 7 pages, LaTEX, +2 postscript figures (will only print if included in text using epsf.sty), report number UPR-618T. A postscriptfile of the manuscript is available, ftp://theorie3.physik.uni-erlangen.de/pub/publications/nwalet1.ps.gz
Council Chamber, May 18th, 1865. Amendments to "A Bill Respecting the Medical Board and Practitioners in Medicine and Surgery." That in the Title of the Act the words "The Medical Board" "and" be struck out. ...
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: COUNCIL CHAMBER, MAY 18TH, 1865. AMENDMENTS TO "A BILL RESPECTING THE MEDICAL BOARD AND PRACTITIONERS IN MEDICINE AND SURGERY.
The Structure of Naked Singularity in Self-similar Gravitational Collapse II
Creators: name: Joshi, P. S.
name: Dwivedi, I. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalizing the results of Joshi and Dwivedi in Commun.Math.Phys. 146, p.333 (1992), it is pointed out that strong curvature naked singularities could occur in the self-similar gravitational collapse of any form of matter satisfying the weak energy condition for the positivity of mass-energy density.
description: 4 pages, TIFR preprint October 1992
The origin of the relation between metallicity and size in star-forming galaxies
Creators: name: Almeida, J. Sanchez
name: Vecchia, C. Dalla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the same stellar mass, physically smaller star-forming galaxies are also metal richer (Ellison et al. 2008). What causes the relation remains unclear. The central star-forming galaxies in the EAGLE cosmological numerical simulation reproduce the observed trend. We use them to explore the origin of the relation assuming that the physical mechanism responsible for the anti-correlation between size and gas-phase metallicity is the same in the simulated and the observed galaxies. We consider the three most likely causes: (1) metal-poor gas inflows feeding the star-formation process, (2) metal-rich gas outflows particularly efficient in shallow gravitational potentials, and (3) enhanced efficiency of the star-formation process in compact galaxies. Outflows (2) and enhanced star-formation efficiency (3) can be discarded. Metal-poor gas inflows (1) cause the correlation in the simulated galaxies. Galaxies grow in size with time, so those that receive gas later are both metal poorer and larger, giving rise to the observed anti-correlation. As expected within this explanation, larger galaxies have younger stellar populations. We explore the variation with redshift of the relation, which is maintained up to, at least, redshift 8.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 23 pages and 18 figures
title: 01_1013
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Cosmological Implications of Domain Walls due to Duality Invariant Moduli Sector of Superstring Vacua
Creators: name: Cvetič, M.
name: Davis, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study cosmological implications of the duality ($PSL(2,{\bf Z})$) invariant potential for the compactification radius $T$, arising in a class of superstring vacua. We show that in spite of having only one minimum in the fundamental domain of the $T$ field there are two types of non-supersymmetric domain walls: one is associated with the discrete Peccei-Quinn symmetry $T\to T+i$, analogous to the axionic domain wall, and another one associated with the noncompact symmetry $T\to 1/T$, analogous to the $Z_2$ domain walls. The first one is bound by stringy cosmic strings. The scale of such domain walls is governed by the scale of gaugino condensation (${\cal O} (10^{16}$ GeV) in the case of hidden $E_8$ gauge group), while the separation between minima is of order $M_{pl}$. We discuss the formation of walls and their cosmological implications: the walls must be gotten rid of, either by chopping by stringy cosmic strings and/or inflation. Since there is no usual Kibble mechanism to create strings, either one must assume they exist $ab initio$, or one must conclude that string cosmologies require inflation. The non-perturbative potential dealt with here appears not to give the needed inflationary epoch.
description: 10p., 3 figures, not included, minor wording changes
Construction of high-quality Nucleon-Nucleon potential models
Creators: name: Stoks, V. G. J.
name: Klomp, R. A. M.
name: Terheggen, C. P. F.
name: de Swart, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an updated version (Nijm93) of the Nijmegen soft-core potential, which gives a much better description of the np data than the older version (Nijm78). The chi^2 per datum is 1.87. The configuration-space and momentum-space versions of this potential are exactly equivalent; a unique feature among meson-theoretical potentials. We also present three new NN potential models: a non-local Reid-like Nijmegen potential (NijmI), a local version (NijmII), and an updated regularized version (Reid93) of the Reid soft-core potential. These three potentials all have a nearly optimal chi^2 per datum and can therefore be considered as alternative partial-wave analyses. All potentials contain the proper charge-dependent one-pion-exchange tail. Fortran code for the potentials can be obtained via anonymous ftp from thef-nym.sci.kun.nl
description: 23 REVTeX and 4 PostScript figures appended. University of Nijmegen, report THEF-NYM 93.05
When Courts and Politics Collide: Mongolia’s Constitutional Crisis
Creators: name: Ganzorig, Gombosuren
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2001

description: Mongolia’s political system has received well-deserved attention as one of the most successful examples of democratization in the Asian region Since 1990, Mongolia has undergone peaceful constitutional change and has conducted several democratic elections. Human rights are well- respected, the media is free and political competition exists? This is all the more remarkable given that constitutional democracy has developed “without prerequisites,” that is, without a previous history of democracy or social pluralism that is sometimes thought necessary for democracy to flourish. During the early years of transition, Mongolia’s Constitutional Court played an important role in facilitating democratic change. The court occasionally overturned parliamentary legislation while serving as a vehicle to protect human rights and the constitutional scheme. However, in recent years Mongolia’s Constitutional Court has found itself at the center of a major controversy regarding the very structure of the political system. Through a series of decisions that has placed it at odds with the legislature, the Court has raised questions about its ability to play an appropriate role in a constitutional democracy. This article traces the origins of the current problems with the Mongolian constitutional scheme and describes the Court’s role in precipitating the political crisis.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 14 No. 2 (2001)
Towards the Theory of Stationary Universe
Creators: name: Mezhlumian, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk presents some progress achieved in collaboration with A.Linde and D.Linde towards understanding the true nature of the global spatial structure of the Universe as well as the most general stationary characteristics of its time-dependent state with eternally growing total volume.
description: Talk, presented at the TEXAS/PASCOS conference, Berkeley, December 1992. To appear in the proceedings. 9 p., LaTeX, Stanford preprint SU-ITP-93-2
Legislative Council, May 29th, 1865. Amendments to "A Bill to Grant Jurisdiction to Justice of the Peace and Stipendiary Magistrates in Civil Cases." In the Title of the Bill strike out the words "Justices of the Peace and" ...
Creators: name: Nesbitt, E. J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL, MAY 29TH, 1865. AMENDMENTS TO "A BILL TO GRANT JURISDICTION TO JUSTICES OF THE PEACE AND STIPENDIARY MAGISTRATES IN CIVIL CASES.
Additional file 1 of Characterization of Alzheimer’s tau biomarker discordance using plasma, CSF, and PET
Creators: name: Guo, Yu
name: Huang, Yu-Yuan
name: Shen, Xue-Ning
name: Chen, Shi-Dong
name: Hu, Hao
name: Wang, Zuo-Teng
name: Tan, Lan
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Flowchart and ROC analysis for plasma p-tau181. Appendix 2. Sample characteristics after removing borderline cases. Appendix 3. Intergroup comparisons of baseline characteristics. Appendix 4. Comparison of flortaucipir binding across tau biomarker groups. Appendix 5: Available longitudinal data for linear mixed-effects models. Appendix 6. Longitudinal analyses of clinical outcomes. Appendix 7. Results of subgroup analyses stratified by clinical diagnosis. Appendix 8. Results of subgroup analyses stratified by Aβ status. Appendix 9. Results after removing borderline cases. Appendix 10. Results using concurrent tau measures. Appendix 11. Results using plasma p-tau181 and tau-PET assessments within a 12-month interval. Appendix 12. Results using an alternative ROI (entorhinal cortex). Appendix 13. Results using previous cut-off for plasma p-tau181.
Die Karakorum-Anomalie
Creators: name: Mayer, Christoph
name: Lambrecht, Astrid
name: Groos, Alexander
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: Karakoram anomaly, glacier mass balances (Karakoram), Kunlun Shan, eastern Pamir, positive mass balances, increase in precipitation

description: Inzwischen gibt es eine Fülle von Hinweisen, die darauf hindeuten, dass im Gegensatz zu den anderen Gletscherregionen weltweit die Massenbilanzen im Karakorum in Teilen ausgeglichen bis leicht positiv sind. Die Beobachtungen zeigen aber auch eine größere regionale Ausdehnung dieser Anomalie, welche sich über den westlichen Kunlun Schan und das östliche Pamir erstreckt, während im Karakorum vor allem der zentrale Bereich westlich des Baltorogletschers bis in das Hunzatal und im Norden bis in das Shimshal- und Shaksgamtal positivere Massenbilanzen zeigt. Zurückgeführt wird dieses unterschiedliche Verhalten der Gletscher seit mindestens 1970 auf niedrigere Sommertemperaturen und einen Anstieg des Niederschlags, wobei diese Entwicklung bis in die Gegenwart reicht. Zudem gibt es Hinweise, dass diese klimatischen Parameter auch durch die Änderung der Landnutzung, welche maßgeblich die Verdunstung beeinflusst, verändert werden könnten. Auffallend ist auch eine starke Konzentration von schnellen Gletschervorstößen (Surges) vor allem im Karakorum, wobei bisher noch kein schlüssiger Zusammenhang zur klimatischen Entwicklung gefunden werden konnte. Für die Zukunft wird vermutet, dass die Folgen der Klimaentwicklung auch vor diesen Regionen zwischen Pamir und Kunlun Schan nicht haltmachen und die Gletscher mittelfristig negative Massenbilanzen aufweisen werden, wenngleich vielleicht weniger negativ als in den angrenzenden Gebieten. The Karakoram anomaly: There is wealth of evidence that indicates that, in contrast to other glacier regions worldwide, the glacier mass balances in the Karakoram are partially balanced or even slightly positive. The available observations also show a larger regional extent of this anomaly, which also covers the western Kunlun Shan and the eastern Pamir. The Karakoram, in particular the central area west of Baltoro Glacier as far as the Hunza Valley and in the north as far as the Shimshal and Shaksgam Valleys, shows more positive mass balances. This different glacier behaviour, dating back at least to 1970, has been attributed to a regional decrease of summer temperatures and an increase in precipitation that persists until today. Changes in land use, which have a significant influence on evaporation, probably play an additional role in the evolution of these climatic parameters. What is also remarkable, is the strong concentration of glacier surges, especially in the Karakoram. However, no conclusive connection to climatic development has been found yet. In the future, it is assumed that the consequences of climate change will not stop at these regions between Pamir and Kunlun Shan and that the glaciers also will show negative mass balances in the medium term, although perhaps less negative than in the neighbouring areas
On the type Ia supernovae 2007on and 2011iv: Evidence for Chandrasekhar-mass explosions at the faint end of the luminosity-width relationship
Creators: name: Ashall, C.
name: Mazzali, P. A.
name: Stritzinger, M. D.
name: Hoeflich, P.
name: Burns, C. R.
name: Gall, C.
name: Hsiao, E. Y.
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Morrell, N.
name: Foley, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative transfer models of two transitional type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) have been produced using the abundance stratification technique. These two objects --designated SN 2007on and SN 2011iv-- both exploded in the same galaxy, NGC 1404, which allows for a direct comparison. SN 2007on synthesised 0.25 $M_{\odot}$ of $^{56}$Ni and was less luminous than SN 2011iv, which produced 0.31 $M_{\odot}$ of $^{56}$Ni. SN 2007on had a lower central density ($ρ_{c}$) and higher explosion energy ($E_{\rm kin}$ $\sim 1.3\pm$0.3$\times10^{51}$erg) than SN 2011iv, and it produced less nuclear statistical equilibrium (NSE) elements (0.06 $M_{\odot}$). Whereas, SN 2011iv had a larger $ρ_{c}$, which increased the electron capture rate in the lowest velocity regions, and produced 0.35 $M_{\odot}$ of stable NSE elements. SN 2011iv had an explosion energy of $E_{\rm kin}$ $\sim 0.9 \pm$0.2$\times10^{51}$erg. Both objects had an ejecta mass consistent with the Chandrasekhar mass (Ch-mass), and their observational properties are well described by predictions from delayed-detonation explosion models. Within this framework, comparison to the sub-luminous SN 1986G indicates SN 2011iv and SN 1986G have different transition densities ($ρ_{tr}$) but similar $ρ_{c}$. Whereas, SN 1986G and SN 2007on had a similar $ρ_{tr}$ but different $ρ_{c}$. Finally, we examine the colour-stretch parameter $s_{BV}$ vs. $L_{max}$ relation and determine that the bulk of SNe Ia (including the sub-luminous ones) are consistent with Ch-mass delayed-detonation explosions, where the main parameter driving the diversity is $ρ_{tr}$. We also find $ρ_{c}$ to be driving the second order scatter observed at the faint end of the luminosity-width relationship.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Revisiting the Regulatory Framework of Capital Markets in Malaysia
Creators: name: Low, Chee Keong
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2001

description: The structure of any financial system has one principal aim: to facilitate an effective use of funds. It is therefore important in the study of financial markets to understand where the funds come from and which sectors they pass through en route to their ultimate application within an economy. The sources of funds are savings in both the private and public sectors as well as the net inflow of funds from abroad. These are collectively channeled through intermediaries such as banks, provident and insurance funds, corporations, government agencies, and foreign institutions to generate a return that is commensurate with the risks taken on the investment. The latter represents the use of the funds that would generally fall into four categories, namely, private sector investments, public sector investments, accumulation of international reserves and unidentified private sector payments abroad. The last of the four would include remittances overseas for purposes of education and the maintenance of household expenditure. The diagram on the following page aptly illustrates this “stock” and “flow” concept of financial systems.1 Issuers of securities are legal persons; the companies issuing those securities. As a separate legal entity, a company enjoys a number of rights, including that of raising capital. Securities, unlike goods, are created rather than produced. They have no intrinsic value and are merely chose in action, namely, legally enforceable rights or interests in something else. They convey upon their holders an interest either as owners or creditors of the issuer.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 14 No. 2 (2001)
Production of the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle in Electron-Photon Collisions
Creators: name: König, Heinz
name: Peterson, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present cross sections for the production of the lightest supersymmetric particle as a neutralino state in the minimal supersymmetric standard model at electron-photon colliders. The lightest supersymmetric particle mass is taken at a value of 30 GeV which is slightly higher than its lowest experimental bound of 20 GeV, and the masses of the scalar electron are varied. We show partial cross sections of the energy and angular distribution of the outgoing electron for different values of the centre of mass energy. As a result we show that electron-photon collider experiments could be quite sensitive to the detection of supersymmetric particles.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures(not included)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 042v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 042v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Técnicas de Pesquisa Em Aves Marinhas.
Creators: name: Barbieri, Edison
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: aves, aves marinhas, metodologia

description: No Brasil ocorrem cerca de 148 espécies de aves marinhas pertencentes as ordens Sphenisciformes, Procellariiformes, Pelecaniformes, Charadriiformes, mas apenas 18 podem ser encontradas nidificando no país. Aves marinhas são um grupo especialmente interessante como indicadores de características oceanográficas, especialmente as associadas às produtividade de estoques pesqueiros, e por suas interações com as atividades de pesca, O conhecimento detalhado da biologia, características genéticas, estrutura populacional e aspectos ecológicos da avifauna marinha brasileira são essenciais para que planos de proteção e conservação dos ecossistemas costeiros sejam melhores delineados e efetivados. Assim descrevemos alguns métodos de como obter dados para estudar as aves marinhas que nidificam em ilhas, bem como metodologias para acompanhar suas atividades fora dos sítios de nidificação, procurando contribuir conhecimento desse grupo especializado de aves.
Demonstration of the ability of the bacterial polysaccharide FucoPol to flocculate kaolin suspensions
Creators: name: Araújo, Diana
name: Concórdio-Reis, Patrícia
name: Marques, Ana C.
name: Sevrin, Chantal
name: Grandfils, Christian
name: Alves, Vítor D.
name: Fortunato, Elvira
name: Reis, Maria A. M.
name: Freitas, Filomena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: In this study, the flocculation properties of FucoPol, a bacterial extracellular polysaccharide, were investigated. FucoPol is a high molecular weight polymer and negatively charged due to the presence of glucuronic acid and the acyl groups succinyl and pyruvyl. High flocculation rate values (>70%) were achieved with a low bioflocculant dosage of 1 mg/L, for pH values in the range 3–5 and temperature within 15–20°C. The bioflocculant was also shown to be stable after freezing/thawing and heating up to 100°C. Given the polymer’s anionic character, the size of flocs formed and their surface profile, bridging seems to be the main flocculation mechanism of FucoPol. This study demonstrated that FucoPol is a promising natural, biodegradable and biocompatible alternative to the currently used synthetic or inorganic hazardous products, with potential to be used as a novel flocculation agent in several applications, such as water treatment, food or mining. Further studies will involve evaluating the reduction of cation dosage on flocculation efficiency, as well as testing the applicability of FucoPol to flocculate different types of suspended solids, such as, for example, activated carbons, soil solids or yeast cells.