cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Corporate Incubation: How centralized, employee-focused innovation activities enhance the hosting companies’ innovativeness.
Creators: name: Kruft, Tobias
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2020

description: Companies in a wide range of industries increasingly build corporate incubators to meet the growing challenge of exploration and innovation while remaining efficient and productive on existing products. Particularly important for these incubators is ensuring and maintaining the relationship with the hosting company without compromising the incubator’s exploration capabilities, which is a particular challenge, owing to the structural separation of the two entities. As a result, incubators try not only to achieve the highest possible benefit for the hosting company through a wide variety of objectives and strategies, but also through a combination of different activities, which has led to a myriad of different incubation concepts. In addition to the promotion of business model innovations and the maximization of revenues, the activities mainly serve the exchange of knowledge and values, as well as the promotion of innovation behavior and the hosting company’s innovation culture and climate. All these activities are of the greatest relevance for the success of corporate incubators, but they involve many risks, causing a large number of corporate incubators to shut down or restructure continuously. In particular, researchers have, thus far, hardly investigated the activities directly aimed at the hosting company, such as knowledge and value exchange, the stimulation of innovation behavior, and the improvement of the innovation culture and climate. Especially lacking is a comprehensive classification of corporate incubators according to their different goals and strategies, such that scholars can compare them from a research perspective. It is not clear how incubators can find and promote ideas and select those with the most potential. In this context, there has been insufficient research into innovation platforms in particular how to stimulate innovation behavior. Moreover, it is not clear how a cultural change in the hosting company could materialize if its supervisors do not support it. This dissertation contributes to close these research gaps by analyzing corporate incubators’ most essential activities from a postpositivist perspective. Using three different data sets on individual, group, and incubator level including platform, longitudinal, multi-level, as well as quantitative and qualitative data, this dissertation contributes to the understanding of, first, what constitutes corporate incubators and their performance, second, how corporate incubators affect employees’ motivational processes and their subsequent innovative behavior, third, how corporate incubators can support idea generation and reflective idea selection processes, and fourth, how corporate incubators contribute to a behavioral change of innovation climate. This dissertation’s overall findings, moreover, lead to a generic model of centralized incubation. Its effects on various other research areas with similar incubation processes are discussed.
An investigation into 'two hit' effects of BDNF deficiency and young-adult cannabinoid receptor stimulation on prepulse inhibition regulation and memory in mice
Creators: name: Klug, Maren
name: van den Buuse, Maarten
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Reduced brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling has been shown in the frontal cortex and hippocampus in schizophrenia. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether a BDNF deficit would modulate effects of chronic cannabis intake, a well-described risk factor for schizophrenia development. BDNF heterozygous mice (HET) and wild-type controls were chronically treated during weeks 6, 7, and 8 of life with the cannabinoid receptor agonist, CP55,940 (CP). After a 2-week delay, there were no CP-induced deficits in any of the groups in short-term spatial memory in a Y-maze task or novel object recognition memory. Baseline prepulse inhibition (PPI) was lower but average startle was increased in BDNF HET compared to wild-type controls. Acute CP administration before the PPI session caused a marked increase in PPI in male HET mice pre-treated with CP but not in any of the other male groups. In females, there were small increases of PPI in all groups upon acute CP administration. Acute CP administration furthermore reduced startle and this effect was greater in HET mice irrespective of chronic CP pre-treatment. Analysis of the levels of [3H]CP55,940 binding by autoradiography revealed a significant increase in the nucleus accumbens of male BDNF HET mice previously treated with CP but not in any of the other groups or in the caudate nucleus. These results show that BDNF deficiency and chronic young-adult cannabinoid receptor stimulation do not interact in this model on learning and memory later in life. In contrast, male 'two hit' mice, but not females, were hypersensitive to the effect of acute CP on sensorimotor gating. These effects may be related to a selective increase of [3H]CP55,940 binding in the nucleus accumbens, reflecting up-regulation of CB1 receptor density in this region. These data could be of relevance to our understanding of differential 'two hit' neurodevelopmental mechanisms in schizophrenia.
KLAUS SAGASTER (ed.): Ikonographie und Symbolik des tibetischen Buddhismus. Teil C: Die Kultplastiken der Sammlung Ernst Senner
Creators: name: Back, Dieter
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 3-4 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
KLAUS MYLIUS: Geschichte der altindischen Literatur: die 3000jährige Entwicklung der religiös-philosophischen, belletristischen und wissenschaftlichen Literatur Indiens von den Veden bis zur Etablierung des Islam
Creators: name: Feistel, Hartmut-Ortwin
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 3-4 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
Engineering software for next-generation networks in a sustainable way
Creators: name: Fuentes, Lidia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The virtualization and softwarization of network functions is the networking industry's latest achievement. Software-Defined Networks (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) propose novel software architectures and development process adapted to for instance mobile networks (e.g., 6G). However, these architectures and processes are mainly defined by the telecommunications community, without much regard for the contributions of software engineering to generic software processes. This paper explores how the fields of software engineering (SE) and telecommunications can work together to improve service virtualization, cloud computing, and edge computing in the context of next-generation networks. It also highlights the potential of SE fields like software architecture, variability, and configuration to greatly enhance the development of virtual network functions (VNFs). On the other hand, the new contributions should be energy efficient, since this is a primary goal in next-gen networks. Finally, current software processes should consider the impact of communication networks on the correct functioning of software products, since network functioning can affect the QoE of users.
Sicherheitspolitische Zusammenarbeit zwischen Japan und Westeuropa: Chancen und Grenzen
Creators: name: Joswig, Uwe
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Based on the examination of Japanese security policy (e.g. the constitutional restrictions; Japanese policy in crises, challenging the West as a whole; the Japanese position regarding the arms reduction talks) this study analyses the scope for a closer relationship between Japan and Western Europe in the security field. It shows that Japan affects Western European security policy as a consequence of the new orientation of her security policy in 1976 and of her increasing power (e.g. the United States changed from the ’swing’-strategy to that of horizontal escalation as a result of the increasing importance of Japan within the American administration). The INF-agreement shows that disarmament agreements can only be global because Japan has an interest that the Soviet Union is not allowed to station weapons in Asia that were formerly stationed in Europe. During the crises, challenging the West as a whole, Japan followed a policy dictated partly by the reaction of the West European powers and partly by her consciousness of dependence on American security policy. Japan tried to follow the West European line as much as possible, because one of her important political aims is non-involvement in the East-West conflict and another the reduction of the level of this conflict. As for the possibilities of a closer co-operation between Japan and Western Europe, the reduction of tensions, arising from the East-West conflict, is the main field of common interests.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 3-4 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
title: Paratexte_Méthode pratique de dessin
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_00868
Überschüssig - Aussortiert - Arbeitslos? Zur Reform der Arbeitsorganisation in der VR China
Creators: name: Schucher, Günter
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Lifetime employment turned out to be one of the main obstacles to the reform of the labour system in the PRC. Huge labour surplus in Chinese enterprises emerged from an administrative labour allocation, a state guarantee of the means of existence and security, and a lack of occupational mobility. It prevented a significant rise in labour productivity. An organizational change of work by regrouping permanent workers aims at breaking up the rigid work structure and reducing the labour surplus. Its purpose is to promote a switch of enterprise priorities from an extensive to an intensive mode of economic growth. The paper describes the proportions of hidden unemployment and how it came into being, as a result of the priority given to workers’ security for many years. The origin, the main feature and the implementation problems of the actual regrouping of the permanent workers in so-called "optimized working groups" (youhua laodong zuhe) will be the main subject of this analysis. It will also outline the different views concerning the optimized working groups. It will be argued that the intended "optimization" does not induce a fundamental change in the priority of enterprises committed to the improvement of labour productivity. The reason is that neither does it fundamentally call in question the permanent assignment of workers nor does it destroy the roots of hidden unemployment.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 3-4 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
Erratum: recovering galaxy stellar population properties from broad-band spectral energy distribution fitting
Creators: name: Pforr, Janine
name: Maraston, Claudia
name: Tonini, Chiara
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Corrects an error in Pforr, J., Maraston, C. and Tonini, C. (2012). Recovering galaxy stellar population properties from broad-band spectral energy distribution fitting. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 422(4), 3285-3326. For the original article see: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/223406
The Recent Attempt at a Reform of the Buddhist Sangha in Burma and its Implications
Creators: name: Bechert, Heinz
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: The Sangha reform of 1980 as such was, in principle, nothing new, but a revival of old traditions in a superficially modernized form. At the same time, it was designed for political ends in the context of the Burmese situation during the Ne Win era. It may be still too early for an adequate assessment of its various long-term consequences, but it is evident that it has failed to achieve its political objectives. While in Thailand it is the government which controls the monkhood, the Sangha of Burma has remained a strong potential force in politics, and it is obviously capable of being activated in times of crisis. It will be one of the crucial tests for any future Burmese government if and how it is able to handle the political influence of the Sangha.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 3-4 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
Social Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo: A New Paradigm to a Value Oriented Society
Creators: name: Dhal, Pravat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: Sri Aurobindo's philosophy is known as Integral philosophy. It integrates all aspects of human being through psychic leadership. Spirituality is the basis of human as well as social development. Education has vital role in social development. Development of individual through development of consciousness leads to social development. It needs a radical change of society which is known as transformation. This transformation takes place by two ways,i.e. descending of Supra-mental consciousness from above and individual effort form below.
Garib Niwaz: Wars and Religious Policy in 18th Century Manipur
Creators: name: Parratt, Saroj Nalini
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: The reign of Garib Niwaz (1709-1748) marked the zenith of military power in Manipur and a crisis in the adoption of Hinduism as the religion of the state. Niwaz’ military exploits were mainly undertaken against the Burmese, whom he defeated in numerous campaigns between 1717 and 1739. He accepted his father’s Vaishnavism, and attempted to make it a state religion. Both ritual and legal reforms were enacted to conform to Hindu principles. He opposed the Ramanandi school, and was antagonistic to the traditional Manipuri religion. Many of the lai (traditional diety) were destroyed, and others Hinduized. It is likely that his religious policies may have been a factor in his assassination in 1751.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 3-4 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
Labour Emigration and its Effects on the Economies of South Asia
Creators: name: Knerr, Béatrice
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Since the mid-1970s hundreds of thousands of workers have left the South Asian countries for the Middle East on the basis of temporary labour contracts. Their remittances have become their home countries’ most important source of foreign exchange. This paper investigates the impact of this phenomenon on the economic development of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, focussing on growth and structural change. The results suggest that the South Asian countries experienced a short-term boom due to workers’ remittances. However, disaggregation reveals that behind this apparent boom are sectors which have lagged behind in development. The sectors which derive the strongest stimulation are construction and services while agriculture typicaUy displays very much below average growth rates. With the exception of Pakistan, the labour-exporting countries are still characterized by large-scale unemployment, so that the additional demand can to a large ex- tent be satisfied by domestic production. Nevertheless, a considerable share of the additional purchasing power is spent on easily tradable imports. At the same time it is obvious that labour export means only a short-term boom for the South Asian countries; they have not been able to derive any long-term growth effects from it. Only a very small proportion of the billions of dollars of foreign exchange which were remitted to these countries was spent on productive investment, and the migrants themselves have not benefitted by learning new skills which could be useful to the domestic economies. Moreover, the declining demand for South Asian labour makes the destabilizing effects of the migration boom, such as inflation, establishment of an import-oriented consumption pattern, brain-drain and social unrest, apparent.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 3-4 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
Wirtschaftswachstum, Strukturwandel und Umweltpolitik in Indien: Ansatzpunkte für eine Ökologisierung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Paulus, Stephan
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: The environmental crisis in India is primary a resource crisis, having its roots both in "modern" growth and in poverty. The crisis affects the very livelihood of a large section of the population, mainly the poor. India, given the present state of economic affairs, obviously requires economic growth, but increase in the Gross National Product cannot be the only yardstick. The growth trend appears to be extremely resource-intensive, thus leading to strong negative impacts on the environment. India’s environmental policy lacks effectiveness due to severe implementation problems; it is curative and repair-oriented rather than preventive in character. Three aspects of a strategy towards "sustainable development" appear to be worthy of further thought: (a) strengthening of environmental policy and respective institutions; (b) ecological modernization of the production process towards reducing resource (particularly energy) inputs, emissions and waste; (c) a gradual intersectoral shift in investment from hard sectors towards soft sectors. Such a strategy might have a positive impact not only on the environment but also on economic growth, employment and income distribution.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 3-4 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
DISCo project midway update - SRI2024 Belmont forum SSCP workshop
Creators: name: Dulsrud, Arne
name: Wethal, Karina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentation by Arne Dulsrud, PI of the DISCo project at the Systems of Sustainable Consumption and Production (SSCP) Midterm workshop at the SRI congress in Helsinki, Finland 11 June. The workshop serves as a knowledge exchange platform for all participants, facilitating the sharing of insights and experiences in the field of “Systems of Sustainable Consumption and Production (SSCP)". Presentations from all Belmont SSCP 2021 awarded projects.
Elections and the Tamil Crisis in Sri Lanka: Results and Impacts
Creators: name: Hellmann-Rajanayagam, Dagmar
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Between November 1988 and February 1989 four elections took place in Sri Lanka and India which all had significance in different ways for the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka. They were the Provincial Council elections, the Presidential elections, and the Parliamentary elections in Sri Lanka, and the elections to the Legislative Assembly in Tamilnadu. Though the elections in Sri Lanka held no great surprises as far as the overall political constellations are concerned, the regional details are remarkable in several respects. As expected the EPRLF-TULF alliance won the Provincial council elections, but the high voter turnout surprised even optimists and went against the tenor of many predictions that promised a success for the boycott demands of some militant groups. In the Presidential elections the rather disappointing results for the USA-candidate Abeygunesekare in the Tamil areas must be mentioned, as well as the astonishing alliance of the ACTC with the SLFP. The biggest surprise, however, came during the parliamentary elections in the Tamil areas, where a group of independents known to be close to the LTTE practically eliminated the TULF from political life there. Not less remarkable were the elections in Tamilnadu: after ten years in the political wilderness the DMK gained a convincing victory and could form the new government under Chief Minister Karunanidhi. The article discusses the impact of these elections on the ethnic conflict. It comes to the conclusion that at the moment the Tamils seem to have gained a relatively advantageous position vis-a-vis the Sinhalese government and might be able to negotiate about political concessions and autonomy. This might induce them to try to put pressure on India as well, since in Tamilnadu, too, a government sympathetic to their demands is in power. This, however, needs diplomatic skill, and it remains to be seen whether the respective Tamil militant groups can meet the demands of this task. In the light of continuous JVP-attacks and the recent assassination of some leading Tamil politicians by the militants themselves, this must, however, be doubted.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 3-4 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
Ageing parents: the next wave of temporary migrants?
Creators: name: Mares, Peter
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: One hot evening in March 2000 I drove to the outer eastern suburbs of Melbourne to see immigration minister Philip Ruddock addressing a community consultation on migration. Refugees and asylum seekers had been in the headlines, but the most passionate debate that night centred on another issue altogether: parent visas. Although they rarely rate a mention in the mainstream media, these visas for parents of permanent residents have continued to arouse great passion as ministers have come and gone. Now, the Turnbull government is attempting to manage the problem by introducing an entirely new five-year temporary visa, commencing next July. With the immigration department apparently unable to provide basic information about how great the demand for such a visa might be, it looks like a political fix rather than a coherent policy initiative, and is likely to create a new set of problems. To understand how we arrived at this point, it helps to go back to Melbourne's outer eastern suburbs on that March night more than a decade and a half ago.
FELIX SCHMIDT: Der Beitrag des städtischen informellen Sektors zur sozialökonomischen Entwicklung Indonesiens. Dargestellt am Beispiel der Stadt Bandung
Creators: name: Cremer, Georg
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 1-2 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
The Reproducibility and Reusability Platform
Creators: name: Barbera, Roberto
name: Bruno, Riccardo
name: Fargetta, Marco
name: Rotondo, Riccardo
name: Anagnostou, Anastasia
name: Taylor, Simon J. E.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Open Access
FAIR
RRP
Reusability
Reproducibility
INFN Open Access Repository
Repository
Science Gateway
FutureGateway
FGSG
SSOD
Science Software on Demand
PALMS

description: Poster presentation at OR2020, Stellenboch, South Africa 1st - 4th June 2020.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ФОНОВОГО СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ТЯЖЕЛЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ В РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВАХ В МНОГОЛЕТНЕМ ЦИКЛЕ
Creators: name: Е. П. Проценко
name: О. В. Гридасова
name: А. В. Пученкова
name: Саад Фархуд Сабр
name: Н. А. Балабина
Publisher: name: Экология урбанизированных территорий
Year: 2020
Subjects: тяжелые металлы
Zn
Mn
Pb
Co
Cd
Ni) заповедная растительность заповедника
Центрально-Черноземный заповедник.
Cu

description: Изучалось сравнительное содержание тяжелых металлов (Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, Co, Cd, Ni) в надземной биомассе различных видов растений на участках Центрально-Черноземного заповедника им. проф. В. В. Алехина во временной динамике (сравнивались содержания тяжелых металлов в 1986 и 2011 гг.). Целью исследований было получение данных о фоновых содержаниях тяжелых металлов (ТМ) в растениях в условиях заповедного режима, а также сопоставление мониторинговых данных во временном аспекте в связи с общей тенденцией к урбанизации территорий. Географическое расположение исследуемых участков заповедника не оказало существенного влияния на содержание тяжелых металлов в растительной биомассе. Установлено, что на всех исследованных участках заповедника, наибольший вклад в загрязнение растительности (превышение временно-допустимых уровней (МДУ) и ПДК для лекарственных растений) внесли такие тяжелые металлы, как кадмий и никель. В биомассе изучаемых растений концентрация цинка, марганца, кобальта и свинца не превысила временно-допустимых уровней и ПДК. Различия между средним содержанием тяжелых металлов в растительной биомассе растений в 1986 и 2011 гг. статистически не достоверны, то есть их содержание не изменилось за данный период. На накопление тяжелых металлов оказал влияние режим охраны заповедных сообществ: наибольшее количество ТМ накопили виды, произрастающие на некосимом участке степи по сравнению с косимой степью.
Effect of replacing polyol by organosolv and kraft lignin on the property and structure of rigid polyurethane foam
Creators: name: Pan, Xuejun
name: Saddler, J. N. (John N.), 1953-
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Background: Lignin is one of the three major components in plant cell walls, and it can be isolated (dissolved) from the cell wall in pretreatment or chemical pulping. However, there is a lack of high-value applications for lignin, and the commonest proposal for lignin is power and steam generation through combustion. Organosolv ethanol process is one of the effective pretreatment methods for woody biomass for cellulosic ethanol production, and kraft process is a dominant chemical pulping method in paper industry. In the present research, the lignins from organosolv pretreatment and kraft pulping were evaluated to replace polyol for producing rigid polyurethane foams (RPFs). Results Petroleum-based polyol was replaced with hardwood ethanol organosolv lignin (HEL) or hardwood kraft lignin (HKL) from 25% to 70% (molar percentage) in preparing rigid polyurethane foam. The prepared foams contained 12-36% (w/w) HEL or 9-28% (w/w) HKL. The density, compressive strength, and cellular structure of the prepared foams were investigated and compared. Chain extenders were used to improve the properties of the RPFs. Conclusions It was found that lignin was chemically crosslinked not just physically trapped in the rigid polyurethane foams. The lignin-containing foams had comparable structure and strength up to 25-30% (w/w) HEL or 19-23% (w/w) HKL addition. The results indicated that HEL performed much better in RPFs and could replace more polyol at the same strength than HKL because the former had a better miscibility with the polyol than the latter. Chain extender such as butanediol could improve the strength of lignin-containing RPFs.
WALTER SCHMITT: Vierzig Ich-Erzählungen Premcands. Beiträge zur Form- und Inhaltsanalyse
Creators: name: Degener, Almuth
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 1-2 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
HAGEN BERNDT: Rettet die Bäume im Himalaya. Die Cipko-Bewegung im Spiegel der indischen Presse
Creators: name: Kimmig, Rainer
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 1-2 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
DU-YUL SONG: Aufklärung und Emanzipation. Die Bedeutung der asiatischen Welt bei Hegel, Marx und Max Weber
Creators: name: Kößler, Reinhart
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 1-2 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
Superpower Rivalry in the Indian Ocean and Foreign Policy Choices in India and Pakistan - A Review of Recent Literature
Creators: name: Potter, David C.
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: The paper addresses the following questions: to what extent have the states of India and Pakistan had the freedom to choose their own foreign policies without being limited by the military and ideological power of the USA or the USSR? The history of relations between India, Pakistan and the superpowers since the 1940s is sketched in relation to both a 'loose' pluralist model and a comparatively 'tight' neo-Marxist model, and then the question is essayed on the basis of some recent, international relations literature on the subject. The conclusion, broadly speaking, is that India and Pakistan probably have more freedom over their foreign policy choices than a 'tight' model would suggest.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 1-2 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
Methodological similarities and variations among EQ-5D-5L value set studies: a systematic review
Creators: name: Poudel, N.
name: Fahim, S. M.
name: Qian, J.
name: Garza, K.
name: Chaiyakunapruk, N.
name: Ngorsuraches, S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: (1) To descriptively compare the selected elements of valuation methods for EQ-5D-5L value set studies, (2) to compare the characteristics of the value sets, and (3) to examine the associations between the selected elements of valuation methods and the EQ-5D-5L value sets. A systematic literature search of EQ-5D-5L valuation studies from 1 January 2009 to 22 April 2021 was conducted in selected databases. Following the initial search, we also explored additional studies published during the completion of the final version of the manuscript. Similarities and variations for selected elements of valuation methods were descriptively compared. The relative importance of dimensions, utility decrements between the levels, and distribution of the utility scores were used to compare value sets. A meta-regression analysis examined the associations between the selected methodological elements and the utility scores and dimension levels of EQ-5D-5L. A total of 31 studies were included in this review. Methodological similarities centered around data collection and preference elicitation method. On the other hand, variations include sampling technique, sample size, and value set modeling. The variations in value sets based on the relative importance of dimension, decrement in utility score, and distribution of utility score across countries were observed. Although the distribution of the utility scores differed across countries, higher levels of each dimension tended to have a larger decrement in the utility scores. Mean utility scores for the experience-based value sets were higher than those estimated using stated choice methods. The selected methodological elements were not significantly associated with the mean predicted utility scores or most dimension-level coefficients. EQ-5D-5L health state valuation methods and characteristics of value sets differed across studies. The impact of the variation of methodological elements on the value sets should be further investigated.
title: The technique of unpopularity
title: or the problematic reception of Francesc Trabal’s subversively modern fiction
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sauleda-Brossa, Nin
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2020

description: Catalan writer Francesc Trabal (1899-1957) had a problematic reception. While his works before the Spanish Civil War were generally applauded because of their modernity and freshness, after the war an important part of the readership rejected his last novel, Temperatura, because it was seen as a frivolity in transcendent times. This dissertation aims to establish the context of this rejection and try to prove it was caused by the fact that Trabal’s earlier reception was already problematic: an important part of Trabal’s readers refused to read the texts in their own terms. With a detailed survey on reviews and scholarly studies the terms and circumstances of the reception is established and clarified. With a literary analysis of Temperatura first and then of Trabal’s literature in relation to parody and intermediality. Trabal’s literature is radically modern and essentially metalinguistic and metaliterary both before and after the Spanish Civil War. While considered frivolous by critics Trabal was challenging current literary values and exploring the great topic: the relationship between literature and life, between art and life. In short, he devoted his art to explore how humans make sense of the world and themselves.
India's Strategy in the Indian Ocean: Indian Aims and Interests in a Historical Perspective
Creators: name: Singh Rai, Satvinder
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: India’s Indian Ocean strategy is an integral part of the overall strategy of the Indian national bourgeois leadership to fulfil its regional and global ambitions. In this context, there is a close link between the South Asian Region and the Indian Ocean in India’s strategy. In the paper, India’s policy in the Indian Ocean is discussed within the framework of a historical perspective, and the factors which have influenced India’s defence and foreign policies are examined. The active Indian interest in the Indian Ocean begins with the emergence of India as the pre-eminent power in the South Asian Region during the ’70s. This Indian involvement in the politics of the Indian Ocean coincides with the intensification of superpower naval presence in the Indian Ocean. In this context, India’s support for the concept of the Indian Ocean Zone of Peace is grounded on the fact that, on the one hand, the concept conforms to the longstanding requirement of Indian foreign policy of keeping the Cold War and superpower rivalries, conflicts and presence out of the South Asian Region, and on the other hand, the concept, if accepted internationally, would have the practical effect of underlining and strengthening India’s regional dominance.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 1-2 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ДНК КЛЕТОК КРОВИ ВОЛОНТЕРОВ ЮНОШЕСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА, ВЫЗВАННЫЕ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕМ ФАСТФУДА И ПОСЕЩЕНИЕМ СОЛЯРИЯ
Creators: name: И. Н. Калашников
name: И. А. Чернигина
name: Т. Г. Щербатюк
name: Н. И. Зазнобина
Publisher: name: Экология урбанизированных территорий
Year: 2020
Subjects: солярий
фастфуд
повреждения ДНК
метод ДНК-комет

description: Здоровье человека является достаточно сложной категорией и представляет собой результат взаимодействия организма с окружающей средой. По оценкам экспертов ВОЗ, удельный вес влияния образа жизни на состояние здоровья населения составляет 49—53 %. Целью нашей работы являлось изучение методом ДНК-комет («dna-comet assay») уровня спонтанных повреждений ДНК лейкоцитов периферической крови сорока пяти добровольцев, вызванных еженедельным посещением солярия и длительным потреблением фастфуда. Проводили оценку повреждений ДНК лейкоцитов периферической крови молодых людей. Исследование показало, что в образцах волонтеров, ведущих условно здоровый образ жизни, в 99 % случаев содержатся ДНК-кометы характерные для нуклеотидов жизнеспособных клеток. В образцах волонтеров, питающихся фастфудом, в 90 % случаев присутствуют ДНК-кометы, свойственные ассиметричным нуклеоидам, которые чаще всего образуются после воздействия гетерогенных стрессоров. В образцах волонтеров, посещающих солярий, в 89 % случаев формируются ДНК-кометы с выраженными, ярко флуоресцирующими головой и хвостом, в 11 % — нуклеоиды погибающих клеток. Установлено, что питание фастфудом вызывает повышение уровня спонтанных мутаций ДНК в пять раз (ТДНК% = 13 ± 0,5), а посещение солярия в четыре раза (ТДНК% = 11 ± 0,7) по сравнению с величиной этого показателя молодых людей, ведущих условно здоровый образ жизни (ТДНК% = 2,5 ± 0,2). Полученные результаты не дают возможности сделать окончательные выводы о силе разрушительного действия данных факторов образа жизни на организм человека, но позволяют предложить экспресс-метод оценки функционального состояния организма. C помощью метода ДНК-комет возможно проведение массового скрининга для выявления групп риска и разработки персональных рекомендаций по ортобиозу.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ РАСЧЕТА КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА ТУРБУЛЕНТНОЙ ДИФФУЗИИ ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА РАССЕИВАНИЯ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ЗАГРЯЗНИТЕЛЕЙ В АТМОСФЕРЕ
Creators: name: С. А. Чернявский
Publisher: name: Экология урбанизированных территорий
Year: 2020
Subjects: коэффициент турбулентной диффузии
атмосферные загрязнители
полуэмпирические формулы
молярная масса
молярный объем
воздух
загрязнитель

description: Было получено решение уравнения турбулентной диффузии, которое представляет функциональную зависимость, с помощью которой исследуется распространение химических загрязнителей над территорией города. В данной функции одним из главных параметров является коэффициент турбулентной диффузии. В современной научно-технический литературе не существует количественных характеристик этого коэффициента для исследуемых веществ. Не существует также и единого способа расчета этого коэффициента, в связи с тем, что данный коэффициент сам является функцией от температуры. Существуют только разные полуэмпирические методы расчета коэффициента диффузии. В таком случае необходимо разработать методику расчета коэффициента диффузии, которая позволяет наиболее точно получить его соответствующее значение для каждого атмосферного загрязнителя. Значения, которые будут получены разными методами, необходимо будет проанализировать и свести их в единую таблицу. Коэффициент диффузии, полученный численными расчетами, позволит уравнение распространения выбросов привести к такому эллиптическому типу, который позволит построить поля рассеивания вредных примесей над территорией города с использованием компьютерных технологий. Полученные исследования станут исходными данными в следующей научной работе.
A comparison of the ATP ratings with a smoothing method for match prediction
Creators: name: Bedford, A. B.
name: Clarke, Stephen
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: A simple method of rating tennis players is investigated. An exponential smoothing method based on margin of victory in terms of sets and games won is used for rating players. The method is optimised over a year's data and compared with the ATP rating for predicting the winner of each match in major tournaments. Results suggest the exponential method performs as well as the more cmplicated ATP rating method for both match prediction and tournament seeding.
Methodological similarities and variations among EQ-5D-5L value set studies: a systematic review
Creators: name: Poudel, N
name: Fahim, SM
name: Qian, J
name: Garza, K
name: Chaiyakunapruk, N
name: Ngorsuraches, S
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: 1) to descriptively compare the selected elements of valuation methods for EQ-5D-5L value set studies, 2) to compare the characteristics of the value sets, and 3) to examine the associations between the selected elements of valuation methods and the EQ-5D-5L value sets. A systematic literature search of EQ-5D-5L valuation studies from January 1, 2009, to April 22, 2021, was conducted in selected databases. Following the initial search, we also explored additional studies published during the completion of the final version of the manuscript. Similarities and variations for selected elements of valuation methods were descriptively compared. The relative importance of dimensions, utility decrements between the levels, and distribution of the utility scores were used to compare value sets. A meta-regression analysis examined the associations between the selected methodological elements and the utility scores and dimension levels of EQ-5D-5L. A total of 31 studies were included in this review. Methodological similarities centered around data collection and preference elicitation method. On the other hand, variations include sampling technique, sample size, and value set modeling. The variations in value sets based on the relative importance of dimension, decrement in utility score, and distribution of utility score across countries were observed. Although the distribution of the utility scores differed across countries, higher levels of each dimension tended to have a larger decrement in the utility scores. Mean utility scores for the experience-based value sets were higher than those estimated using stated choice methods. The selected methodological elements were not significantly associated with the mean predicted utility scores or most dimension-level coefficients. EQ-5D-5L health state valuation methods and characteristics of value sets differed across studies. The impact of the variation of methodological elements on the value sets should be further investigated.
ОЦЕНКА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ РИСКОВ В ПРИРОДНО- ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ, ОБРАЗОВАННЫХ ПОЛИГОНАМИ ТВЕРДЫХ БЫТОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ
Creators: name: А. А. Музалевский
name: М. П. Федоров
name: В. В. Сергеев
Publisher: name: Экология урбанизированных территорий
Year: 2020
Subjects: полигоны ТБО
экологические риски
штатный режим
нештатные и чрезвычайные ситуации
матрицы риска
метод экспертных оценок
оценивание рисков.

description: Ранее полученные нами результаты риск-анализа модели полигонов твердых бытовых отходов (ТБО), моделируемых как природно-технические системы (ПТС), позволили провести оценку выявленных экологических рисков, как в нештатных ситуациях (НС), так и в штатном режиме (ШР) их функционирования. В настоящей статье на основе формализации экспертных оценок и метода матриц риска проведена качественная и количественная оценка актуальных рисков. Предложены действия, процедуры и мероприятия, с помощью которых в случае реализации сценария развития событий на полигонах, система поддержки принятия решений будет способна организовать процесс управления рисками и обеспечить приемлемый уровень экологической безопасности как для полигонов, так и людей, проживающих на прилегающей территории.
The Economic Effects of the Soviet War in Afghanistan
Creators: name: Ghaussy, A. Ghanie
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: During the last nine years the Afghan economy has suffered from the Soviet invasion tremendously. Exact data on material losses is not available. However, by estimating the potential GNP-losses and the damages to the capital stocks and the infrastmcture, the overall material losses can be estimated at approximately $ 13 billion. Apart from these material losses around 6 million Afghans were forced into exile as refugees, 1.2 million civilians were killed, and some 2 million people were displaced within Afghanistan. Agricultural and industrial output declined to 40 - 60 % of the production level of the preinvasion period. All damages have been the result of a “scorched earth” -policy adopted by the Soviet Union especially since 1985 to combat the freedom fighters and to destroy their strongholds within the country. With the withdrawal of the Soviet troops from Afghanistan the country faces new and complex problems resulting from the destruction of the socio-political and economic structure caused by the Soviet invasion. Moreover, the creation of new antagonistic and radical groups endangers the future integrity of the country and the reconstruction of its economy.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 1-2 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
ИЗЛУЧЕНИЕ МАГНИТНЫХ ПОЛЕЙ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ БЫТОВЫХ ПРИБОРОВ
Creators: name: В. А. Дрозд
name: К. С. Голохваст
name: В. В. Чернышев
Publisher: name: Экология урбанизированных территорий
Year: 2020
Subjects: электромагнитные поля
экология
бытовые приборы
окружающая среда
электромагнитное загрязнение.

description: Представлены результаты измерения магнитного поля от некоторых распространенных бытовых приборов в 100 жилых помещениях в городе Владивостоке и сравнения полученных данных с установленными в Российской Федерации нормативами. В статье рассмотрены результаты замеров уровней магнитного поля от бытовых приборов, для которых отсутствуют нормативы, регламентирующие уровни напряженности магнитных полей. Полученные в результате исследований замеры сравнивались с нормативами, установленными для видео дисплейных терминалов. В результате были выявлены превышения напряженности уровней магнитного поля от некоторых видов приборов в диапазонах частот 0,05—2 кГц и 2—400 кГц. Существует необходимость дальнейшего изучения магнитного излучения в широком диапазоне частот от бытовых приборов с целью возможного пересмотра системы нормирования электромагнитных полей.
Wirtschaftspolitische Reformen in Indonesien: Anpassung an die externen Bedingungen nach dem Ölpreissturz
Creators: name: Cremer, Georg
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: The extemal conditions of the Indonesian economy have deteriorated in recent years. The drop in oil prices in 1986 led to a high current account deficit and has caused a remarkable drop in the Govemment oil revenues. The depreciation of the US-Dollar against other important currencies has contributed to the deterioration of Indonesia’s terms of trade and has worsened the extemal debt situation. The Indonesian Govemment reacted to this new situation by a drastic devaluation of the Rupiah, and together with some reforms in the trade policy, this has led to higher non-oil exports. The increased debt burden forced the govemment to cut domestic expenditure, including a reduction of the development budget and a freeze of the public servants’ salaries. By the reform of the tax system the Govemment is trying to reduce its dependence on the oil revenues. The intensified mobilisation of internal financial resources and a more efficient use of public funds is hampered by corruption. After the drop in oil prices the handicap of the industrialization strategy pursued during the oil boom became obvious. The high degree of protection has led to monopoly rents and to the high cost structure of the Indonesian economy which hampers the increase of non-oil export income. Some reforms in the trade policy and the investment control regulations represent important counter-measures. How the Indonesian economy will perform under the deteriorated external condi- tions will depend on how effectively the further measures of the reform policy are implemented.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 1-2 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
The Japanese Organisation: Its Influence on Management and Industrial Relations in Western Europe
Creators: name: Deutschmann, Christoph
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2017

description: The paper examines the symptoms of a current “Japanization” of management of large firms in Westem Europe from an institutional and cultural point of view. “Japanization” is understood in a threefold sense as “direct Japanization” via foreign investment of Japanese firms as well as “mediated” and “permeated” Japanization in the sense of an intentional or unintentional copying of Japanese methods by Westem European firms. The paper starts from the assumption that internal as well as external transactions of Japanese organizations are characterized by a particular pattern of social relations that combines trustful “generalized exchange” with unequal power, and it is shown briefly how the productive efficiency of Japanese companies rests upon that pattern. Taking Britain and West Germany as examples the paper examines how far the Japanese combination of unequal power with generalized exchange fits ino the institutional framework of Westem European societies. The answer is on balance negative in spite of the formal adoption of certain Japanese management techniques.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 20 Nr. 1-2 (1989): Internationales Asienforum
title: Évaluation 2 projet Economie culturelle 2013
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Évaluation du projet "Economie culturelle", réalisée en 2013.