cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Recent developments in rare kaon decays
Creators: name: D'Ambrosio, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss issues in rare and radiative kaon decays. The interest is to extract useful short-distance information and uncover underlying dynamics. We emphasize channels where either we can understand non-perturbative aspects of QCD or there is a chance to test the Standard Model.
description: Invited minireview for Modern Physics Letters A (MPLA), 15 pages, 9 figures, usepackages epsf,color
Cernotina taeniata Ross 1952
Creators: name: Armitage, Brian J.
name: Harris, Steven C.
name: Blahnik, Roger J.
name: Thomson, Robin E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Cernotina
Cernotina taeniata

description: Cernotina taeniata Ross
 Material examined— Darien Province: Cuenca 156, Río Tuira, 8.01750ºN and 77.72417ºW, 147 m asl, 19.xi.2015, CoZEM, 1 male.
 Distribution: Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama
description: Published as part of Armitage, Brian J., Harris, Steven C., Blahnik, Roger J. & Thomson, Robin E., 2016, The Trichoptera of Panama IV. New records for caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the Republic of Panama, pp. 1-13 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (511) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170893
Spontaneous motor-behavior abnormalities in two Drosophila models of neurodevelopmental disorders
Creators: name: Andrew, David R.
name: Moe, Mariah E.
name: Dailu Chen
name: Tello, Judith A.
name: Doser, Rachel L.
name: Conner, William E.
name: Ghuman, Jaswinder K.
name: Restifo, Linda L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Mutations in hundreds of genes cause neurodevelopmental disorders with abnormal motor behavior alongside cognitive deficits. Boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS), a leading monogenic cause of intellectual disability, often display repetitive behaviors, a core feature of autism. By direct observation and manual analysis, we characterized spontaneous-motor-behavior phenotypes of Drosophila dfmr1 mutants, an established model for FXS. We recorded individual 1-day-old adult flies, with mature nervous systems and prior to the onset of aging, in small arenas. We scored behavior using open-source video-annotation software to generate continuous activity timelines, which were represented graphically and quantitatively. Young dfmr1 mutants spent excessive time grooming, with increased bout number and duration; both were rescued by transgenic wild-type dfmr1+. By two grooming-pattern measures, dfmr1-mutant flies showed elevated repetitions consistent with perseveration, which is common in FXS. In addition, the mutant flies display a preference for grooming posterior body structures, and an increased rate of grooming transitions from one site to another. We raise the possibility that courtship and circadian rhythm defects, previously reported for dfmr1 mutants, are complicated by excessive grooming. We also observed significantly increased grooming in CASK mutants, despite their dramatically decreased walking phenotype. The mutant flies, a model for human CASK-related neurodevelopmental disorders, displayed consistently elevated grooming indices throughout the assay, but transient locomotory activation immediately after placement in the arena. Based on published data identifying FMRP-target transcripts and functional analyses of mutations causing human genetic neurodevelopmental disorders, we propose the following proteins as candidate mediators of excessive repetitive behaviors in FXS: CaMKIIα, NMDA receptor subunits 2A and 2B, NLGN3, and SHANK3. Together, these fly-mutant phenotypes and mechanistic insights provide starting points for drug discovery to identify compounds that reduce dysfunctional repetitive behaviors.
The infrared supernova rate in starburst galaxies
Creators: name: Mannucci, F.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Cresci, G.
name: Della Valle, M.
name: Vanzi, L.
name: Ghinassi, F.
name: Ivanov, V. D.
name: Nagar, N. M.
name: Alonso-Herrero, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of our ongoing search for extincted supernovae (SNe) at near-infrared wavelengths. We have monitored at 2.2 micron a sample of 46 Luminous Infrared Galaxies and detected 4 SNe. The number of detections is still small but sufficient to provide the first estimate of supernova rate at near-infrared wavelengths. We measure a SN rate ofv 7.6+/-3.8 SNu which is an order of magnitude larger than observed in quiescent galaxies. On the other hand, the observed near-infrared rate is still a factor 3-10 smaller than that estimated from the far-infrared luminosity of the galaxies. Among various possibilities, the most likely scenario is that dust extinction is so high (Av>30) to obscure most SNe even in the near-IR. The role of type Ia SNe is also discussed within this context. We derive the type Ia SN rate as a function of the stellar mass of the galaxy and find a sharp increase toward galaxies with higher activity of star formation. This suggests that a significant fraction of type Ia SNe are associated with young stellar populations. Finally, as a by-product, we give the average K-band light curve of core-collapse SNe based on all the existing data, and review the relation between SN rate and far-infrared luminosity.
description: A&A, in press, 13 pages
Catching the Phish: Detecting Phishing Attacks using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
Creators: name: Halgas, Lukas
name: Agrafiotis, Ioannis
name: Nurse, Jason R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emergence of online services in our daily lives has been accompanied by a range of malicious attempts to trick individuals into performing undesired actions, often to the benefit of the adversary. The most popular medium of these attempts is phishing attacks, particularly through emails and websites. In order to defend against such attacks, there is an urgent need for automated mechanisms to identify this malevolent content before it reaches users. Machine learning techniques have gradually become the standard for such classification problems. However, identifying common measurable features of phishing content (e.g., in emails) is notoriously difficult. To address this problem, we engage in a novel study into a phishing content classifier based on a recurrent neural network (RNN), which identifies such features without human input. At this stage, we scope our research to emails, but our approach can be extended to apply to websites. Our results show that the proposed system outperforms state-of-the-art tools. Furthermore, our classifier is efficient and takes into account only the text and, in particular, the textual structure of the email. Since these features are rarely considered in email classification, we argue that our classifier can complement existing classifiers with high information gain.
description: 13 pages
title: Pozycja ustrojowa księcia Liechtensteinu
Creators: name: Bazak, Milena
Publisher: name: E-Wydawnictwo. Prawnicza i Ekonomiczna Biblioteka Cyfrowa. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2019

description: The article presents the political position of the prince in the Principality of Liechtenstein. The monarch has a wide scope of powers that allows him to have a real influence on the dominion in the state. The author aimed to show the strong position of the head of state and his connections with the legislative, executive and judiciary.

description: Artykuł przedstawia pozycję ustrojową księcia w Księstwie Liechtensteinu. Monarcha ma szeroki zakres uprawnień, który pozwala mu realnie wpływać na władzę w państwie. Autor miał na celu ukazanie silnej pozycji głowy państwa i jego związków z władzą ustawodawczą, wykonawczą i sądowniczą.
Student Satisfaction
Creators: name: Muramalla, Venkata Sai Srinivasa Rao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130199 Education systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management
subject: 150313 Quality Management

description: This articles discussed the impact of service quality on students' satisfaction.
Implementing a Culturally Sensitive Fluid and Dietary Educational Intervention in an Outpatient Dialysis Center
Creators: name: Agbelese, Mofoluso O
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

Chronic renal failure is characterized by a gradual, irreversible kidney dysfunction that often leads to end-stage renal failure. Hemodialysis (HD) is the most prevalent method of removing fluid and uremic toxins from patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Successful HD treatment outcomes depend on patient adherence to treatment regimen to reduce the risks of symptoms and medical complications and to restore quality of life. However, compliance with fluid and dietary restrictions remains a problem among HD patients.
This project implemented an effective, culturally sensitive fluid and dietary educational program in an outpatient dialysis center. The sample size of 17 participants consisted of 8 males and 9 females from various racial backgrounds. The patients ranged in age from 40 to 85 years. Other demographic information collected included years on dialysis, educational backgrounds and work status.
Pre and post test results indicated increased in knowledge in all participants. There were however, no significant correlations between patients’ demographic characteristics and change in test scores. Qualitative comments reflected various themes including: conflicting dietary messages for participants with multiple chronic diseases, need for family involvement and limited knowledge of culturally appropriate renal foods. These findings have implications for clinical practice including modifying generic educational interventions to reflect the culture of patients, and providing ongoing educational opportunities for nephrology nurses so they are better equipped to provide nutritional information to their patients.
Key Words: Chronic Renal Failure, fluid restrictions, culturally sensitive care, hemodialysis fluid and dietary restrictions
On a Dynamical-Like Replica-Symmetry-Breaking Scheme for the Spin Glass
Creators: name: De Dominicis, Cirano
name: Brezin, Edouard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the unphysical result obtained in the calculation of the free-energy cost for twisting the boundary conditions in a spin glass, we trace it to the negative multiplicities associated with the Parisi replica-symmetry breaking (RSB). We point out that a distinct RSB, that keeps positive multiplicities, was proposed long ago, in the spirit of an ultra-long time dynamical approach due to Sompolinsky. For an homogeneous bulk system, both RSB schemes are known to yield identical free energies and observables. However, using the dynamical RSB, we have recalculated the twist free energy at the mean-field level. The free-energy cost of this twist is, as expected, positive in that scheme, as it should be.
Different steady states for spin currents in noncollinear multilayers
Creators: name: Levy, Peter M
name: Zhang, Jianwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find there are at least two different steady states for transport across noncollinear magnetic multilayers. In the conventional one there is a discontinuity in the spin current across the interfaces which has been identified as the source of current induced magnetic reversal; in the one advocated herein the spin torque arises from the spin accumulation transverse to the magnetization of a magnetic layer. These two states have quite different attributes which should be discerned by current experiments.
description: 8 pages, no figure. Accepted for publication in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Additional file 5 of Insights into metazoan evolution from alvinella pompejana cDNAs
Creators: name: Gagnière, Nicolas
name: Jollivet, Didier
name: Boutet, Isabelle
name: Brélivet, Yann
name: Busso, Didier
name: Da Silva, Corinne
name: Gaill, Françoise
name: Higuet, Dominique
name: Hourdez, Stéphane
name: Knoops, Bernard
name: Lallier, François
name: Leize-Wagner, Emmanuelle
name: Mary, Jean
name: Moras, Dino
name: Perrodou, Emmanuel
name: Jean-François Rees
name: Segurens, Béatrice
name: Shillito, Bruce
name: Tanguy, Arnaud
name: Thierry, Jean-Claude
name: Weissenbach, Jean
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Zal, Franck
name: Poch, Olivier
name: Lecompte, Odile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Amino acid composition across model taxa. (PDF 40 KB)
Additional file 1 of Surgical approach strategies for open reduction internal fixation of closed complex tibial Pilon fractures based on axial CT scans
Creators: name: Zhao, Yu
name: Wu, Jian
name: Wei, Shijun
name: Xu, Feng
name: Kong, Changwang
name: Zhi, Xiaosong
name: Huang, Ming
name: Cai, Xianhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Subject characteristic and injury summary. Table S2. Subject treatment summary.
Farmers’ Production and Marketing Response to Rice Price Increases and Fertilizer Subsidies in the Office Du Niger.
Creators: name: Kelly, Valerie A.
name: Mather, David
name: Kelly, Valerie A.
name: Mather, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Many African governments responded to the dramatic increases in international and domestic grain prices of 2008 and 2009 through a mixture of trade policy changes and input/output market subsidies. In the case of Mali, the Government put in place a rice promotion program at the beginning of the 2008/09 production season. The program, called Initiative Riz (IR or Rice Initiative), made subsidized fertilizer available to rice producers nationwide with a particular focus on farmers in the Office du Niger, where roughly 50% of Mali’s rice is produced. The goal of the program was to increase domestic rice production by 50% over the 2007/08 level, thereby increasing marketable surpluses and putting downward pressure on cereal prices.
title: Programm für die Anlegung von Gemeindechroniken
title: Gemeindechroniken des Kantons Zürich
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Stauber, Emil
name: Schoch, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1916
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::940 Geschichte Europas::949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Kanton Zürich
subject: Ortschronik
subject: Geschichte
subject: Aufruf

description: Das "Programm für die Anlegung von Gemeindechroniken" von Dr. Emil Stauber und Prof. Dr. Rudolf Schoch (Zürich, im Dezember 1916) ist dem Brief "An die Zürch. Gemeinde-Chronisten!" von Emil Stauber beigelegt (Zürich-Wollishofen, im Dezember 1916). Der Brief, zusammen mit dem Programm, ist ein erneuter Aufruf zur Anlegung von Gemeindechroniken, nach demjenigen von Emil Egli von 1901 ("An die Herren Geistlichen im Kanton Zürich").
Conversational Product Search Based on Negative Feedback
Creators: name: Bi, Keping
name: Ai, Qingyao
name: Zhang, Yongfeng
name: Croft, W. Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Intelligent assistants change the way people interact with computers and make it possible for people to search for products through conversations when they have purchase needs. During the interactions, the system could ask questions on certain aspects of the ideal products to clarify the users' needs. For example, previous work proposed to ask users the exact characteristics of their ideal items before showing results. However, users may not have clear ideas about what an ideal item looks like, especially when they have not seen any item. So it is more feasible to facilitate the conversational search by showing example items and asking for feedback instead. In addition, when the users provide negative feedback for the presented items, it is easier to collect their detailed feedback on certain properties (aspect-value pairs) of the non-relevant items. By breaking down the item-level negative feedback to fine-grained feedback on aspect-value pairs, more information is available to help clarify users' intents. So in this paper, we propose a conversational paradigm for product search driven by non-relevant items, based on which fine-grained feedback is collected and utilized to show better results in the next iteration. We then propose an aspect-value likelihood model to incorporate both positive and negative feedback on fine-grained aspect-value pairs of the non-relevant items. Experimental results show that our model is significantly better than state-of-the-art product search baselines without using feedback and those baselines using item-level negative feedback.
description: Accepted as a long paper in CIKM 2019
Large-scale non-locality in "doubly special relativity" with an energy-dependent speed of light
Creators: name: Schützhold, R.
name: Unruh, W. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are two major alternatives for violating the (usual) Lorentz invariance at large (Planckian) energies or momenta - either not all inertial frames (in the Planck regime) are equivalent (e.g., there is an effectively preferred frame) or the transformations from one frame to another are (non-linearly) deformed (``doubly special relativity''). We demonstrate that the natural (and reasonable) assumption of an energy-dependent speed of light in the latter method goes along with violations of locality/separability (and even translational invariance) on macroscopic scales. PACS: 03.30.+p, 11.30.Cp, 04.60.-m, 04.50.+h.
description: 5 pages RevTeX, several modifications
Identification and characterization of GAL4 drivers that mark distinct cell types and regions in the Drosophila adult gut
Creators: name: Lim, Seung Yeon
name: Hyejin You
name: Jinhyeong Lee
name: Jaejin Lee
name: Yoojin Lee
name: Lee, Kyung-Ah
name: Boram Kim
name: Lee, Ji-Hoon
name: JiHyeon Jeong
name: Sooin Jang
name: Byoungsoo Kim
name: Hyungjun Choi
name: Gayoung Hwang
name: Choi, Min Sung
name: Yoon, Sung-Eun
name: Kwon, Jae Young
name: Won-Jae Lee
name: Kim, Young-Joon
name: Suh, Greg S. B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: The gastrointestinal tract in the adult Drosophila serves as a model system for exploring the mechanisms underlying digestion, absorption and excretion, stem cell plasticity, and inter-organ communication, particularly through the gut–brain axis. It is also useful for studying the cellular and adaptive responses to dietary changes, alterations in microbiota and immunity, and systematic and endocrine signals. Despite the various cell types and distinct regions in the gastrointestinal tract, few tools are available to target and manipulate the activity of each cell type and region, and their gene expression. Here, we report 353 GAL4 lines and several split-GAL4 lines that are expressed in enteric neurons (ENs), progenitors (ISCs and EBs), enterocytes (ECs), enteroendocrine cells (EEs), or/and other cell types that are yet to be identified in distinct regions of the gut. We had initially collected approximately 600 GAL4 lines that may be expressed in the gut based on RNA sequencing data, and then crossed them to UAS-GFP to perform immunohistochemistry to identify those that are expressed selectively in the gut. The cell types and regional expression patterns that are associated with the entire set of GAL4 drivers and split-GAL4 combinations are annotated online at http://kdrc.kr/index.php (K-Gut Project). This GAL4 resource can be used to target specific populations of distinct cell types in the fly gut, and therefore, should permit a more precise investigation of gut cells that regulate important biological processes.
Improved full one--loop corrections to A^0 -> \sq_1 \sq_2 and \sq_2 -> \sq_1 A^0
Creators: name: Weber, C.
name: Eberl, H.
name: Majerotto, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the full electroweak one-loop corrections to the decay of the CP-odd Higgs boson A^0 into scalar quarks in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM). Due to the complex structure of the electroweak sector a proper renormalization of many parameters in the on-shell renormalization scheme is necessary. For the decay into sbottom quarks, especially for large tanb, the corrections can be very large in the on-shell renormalization scheme, which makes the perturbation series unreliable. We solve this problem by an appropriate definition of the tree-level coupling in terms of running quark masses and running trilinear couplings A_q. We also discuss the decay of heavy scalar quarks into light scalar quarks and A^0. We find that the corrections are significant and therefore cannot be neglected.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, Fig. 8 corrected
Additional file 6 of Insights into metazoan evolution from alvinella pompejana cDNAs
Creators: name: Gagnière, Nicolas
name: Jollivet, Didier
name: Boutet, Isabelle
name: Brélivet, Yann
name: Busso, Didier
name: Da Silva, Corinne
name: Gaill, Françoise
name: Higuet, Dominique
name: Hourdez, Stéphane
name: Knoops, Bernard
name: Lallier, François
name: Leize-Wagner, Emmanuelle
name: Mary, Jean
name: Moras, Dino
name: Perrodou, Emmanuel
name: Jean-François Rees
name: Segurens, Béatrice
name: Shillito, Bruce
name: Tanguy, Arnaud
name: Thierry, Jean-Claude
name: Weissenbach, Jean
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Zal, Franck
name: Poch, Olivier
name: Lecompte, Odile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Additional file 7 of Insights into metazoan evolution from alvinella pompejana cDNAs
Creators: name: Gagnière, Nicolas
name: Jollivet, Didier
name: Boutet, Isabelle
name: Brélivet, Yann
name: Busso, Didier
name: Da Silva, Corinne
name: Gaill, Françoise
name: Higuet, Dominique
name: Hourdez, Stéphane
name: Knoops, Bernard
name: Lallier, François
name: Leize-Wagner, Emmanuelle
name: Mary, Jean
name: Moras, Dino
name: Perrodou, Emmanuel
name: Jean-François Rees
name: Segurens, Béatrice
name: Shillito, Bruce
name: Tanguy, Arnaud
name: Thierry, Jean-Claude
name: Weissenbach, Jean
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Zal, Franck
name: Poch, Olivier
name: Lecompte, Odile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Trends in Per Capita Food Availability in West Africa, 1980-2009
Creators: name: Me-Nsope, Nathalie Mongue
name: Staatz, John M.
name: Me-Nsope, Nathalie Mongue
name: Staatz, John M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Demand and Price Analysis
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty

description: The goal of this paper is to provide evidence of shifts in food consumption patterns in the ECOWAS countries of West Africa from 1980 through 2009.1 In particular, the analysis is intended to identify major contributors to diets, changes in the levels as well as in the composition of food supply at the country-level, and to enhance understanding of the food supply situation within the ECOWAS zone using national-level FAOSTAT food balance sheet data from 1980-2009. The paper provides detailed displays of per capita food availability for each of the 15 countries, which will serve as the basis for more detailed quantitative and qualitative analysis in subsequent reports.
The White Dwarf Deficit in Open Clusters: Dynamical Processes
Creators: name: Fellhauer, M.
name: Lin, D. N. C.
name: Bolte, M.
name: Aarseth, S. J.
name: Williams, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Galactic open clusters, there is an apparent paucity of white dwarfs compared to the number expected assuming a reasonable initial mass function and that main-sequence stars with initial mass <= 8 M_sun become white dwarfs. We suggest that this lack of white dwarfs is due at least in part to dynamical processes. Non-spherically symmetric mass loss during the post-main-sequence evolution would lead to a few km/s isotropic recoil speed for the white dwarf remnant. This recoil speed can cause a substantial fraction of the white dwarfs formed in a cluster to leave the system. We investigate this dynamical process by carrying out high-precision N-body simulations of intermediate-mass open clusters, where we apply an isotropic recoil speed to the white dwarf remnants. Our models suggest that almost all white dwarfs would be lost from the cluster if the average recoil speed exceeds twice the velocity dispersion of the cluster.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, ApJL accepted
Evaluating the Advantage of Adaptive Strategies for Quantum Channel Distinguishability
Creators: name: Katariya, Vishal
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the resource theory of asymmetric distinguishability for quantum strategies was introduced by [Wang et al., Phys. Rev. Research 1, 033169 (2019)]. The fundamental objects in the resource theory are pairs of quantum strategies, which are generalizations of quantum channels that provide a framework to describe an arbitrary quantum interaction. In the present paper, we provide semi-definite program characterizations of the one-shot operational quantities in this resource theory. We then apply these semi-definite programs to study the advantage conferred by adaptive strategies in discrimination and distinguishability distillation of generalized amplitude damping channels. We find that there are significant gaps between what can be accomplished with an adaptive strategy versus a non-adaptive strategy.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Perceptions of Teaching Staff
Creators: name: Muramalla, Venkata Sai Srinivasa Rao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150305 Human Resources Management
subject: 150306 Industrial Relations
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: 150311 Organisational Behaviour
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management
subject: 150313 Quality Management

description: This article is on workplace ethics and the perceptions of teaching staff in universities.
Is There a Peccei-Quinn Phase Transition?
Creators: name: Anisimov, Alexey
name: Dine, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of axion cosmology is usually said to depend on whether the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaks before or after inflation. The PQ symmetry itself is believed to be an accident, so there is not necessarily a symmetry during inflation at all. We explore these issues in some simple models, which provide examples of symmetry breaking before and after inflation, or in which there is no symmetry during inflation and no phase transition at all. One effect of these observations is to relax the constraints from isocurvature fluctuations due to the axion during inflation. We also observe new possibilities for evading the constraints due to cosmic strings and domain walls, but they seem less generic.
description: 14 pages. Several references added
Equivalence of light-front and conventional thermal field theory
Creators: name: Kvinikhidze, A.
name: Blankleider, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that light front thermal field theory is equivalent to conventional thermal field theory. The proof is based on the use of spectral representations, and applies to all Lagrangians for which such equivalence has been proven at zero temperature. It is also pointed out that conventional spectral functions can be used to express light-front finite temperature free propagators. As an application of our approach, we derive the light-front finite temperature spin 1/2 fermion propagator in full Dirac space.
description: 12 pages, revtex4, appendix added
Grüneisen Parameter and Thermal Expansion near Magnetic Quantum Critical Points in Itinerant Electron Systems
Creators: name: Watanabe, Shinji
name: Miyake, Kazumasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complete expressions of the thermal-expansion coefficient $α$ and the Grüneisen parameter $Γ$ are derived on the basis of the self-consistent renormalization (SCR) theory. By considering zero-point as well as thermal spin fluctuation under the stationary condition, the specific heat for each class of the magnetic quantum critical point (QCP) specified by the dynamical exponent $z=3$ (FM) and $z=2$ (AFM) and the spatial dimension ($d=3$ and $2$) is shown to be expressed as $C_{V}=C_a-C_b$, where $C_a$ is dominant at low temperatures, reproducing the past SCR criticality endorsed by the renormalization group theory. Starting from the explicit form of the entropy and using the Maxwell relation, $α=α_a+α_b$ (with $α_a$ and $α_b$ being related to $C_a$ and $C_b$, respectively) is derived, which is proven to be equivalent to $α$ derived from the free energy. The temperature-dependent coefficient found to exist in $α_b$, which is dominant at low temperatures, contributes to the crossover from the quantum-critical regime to the Curie-Weiss regime and even affects the quantum criticality at 2d AFM QCP. Based on these correctly calculated $C_{V}$ and $α$, Grüneisen parameter $Γ=Γ_a+Γ_b$ is derived, where $Γ_a$ and $Γ_b$ contain $α_a$ and $α_b$, respectively. The inverse susceptibility coupled to the volume $V$ in $Γ_b$ gives rise to divergence of $Γ$ at the QCP for each class even though characteristic energy scale of spin fluctuation $T_0$ is finite at the QCP, which gives a finite contribution in $Γ_a=-\frac{V}{T_0}\left(\frac{\partial T_0}{\partial V}\right)_{T=0}$. General properties of $α$ and $Γ$ including their signs as well as the relation to $T_0$ and the Kondo temperature in temperature-pressure phase diagrams of Ce- and Yb-based heavy electron systems are discussed.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures
title: Probleme und Potenziale gendermedizinischer Operationalisierung von Geschlecht
Creators: name: Wortmann, Laura
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Feminist Science Studies
subject: Gendermedizin
subject: Geschlecht
subject: Interdisziplinarität
subject: Medizin
subject: Transdisziplinarität
subject: Wissenspraktiken
subject: ddc:300

description: Die Gendermedizin hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten zunehmend an Bedeutung gewonnen. Kritik an androzentrischen Wissenspraktiken, vergeschlechtlichte Objekt-Subjekt-Relationen und der Gender Data Gap bildeten den Keim gendermedizinischer Forschung. Die Geschlechterperzeption kann als eine Schlüsselfrage der Gendermedizin verstanden werden, welche die Operationalisierung von Geschlecht intradisziplinär verhandelt. Bislang scheitert sie dabei an einer homogenen Definition und hält an Paradigmen quantitativer Wissenspraktiken fest. Die Komplexität der Kategorie Geschlecht verlangt jedoch nach vielschichtigen Betrachtungen, die über disziplinäre Grenzen hinausgehen. Insgesamt bieten die in den Wissenspraktiken, der Geschlechterperzeption und dem inter-/transdisziplinären Verständnis verorteten Forschungsfelder um die Operationalisierung von Geschlecht Räume, in denen sich die Gendermedizin, Feminist Science Studies, Gender Studies und weitere treffen können und müssen.
Foreground analysis from the 1-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data
Creators: name: Naselsky, Pavel D.
name: Verkhodanov, Oleg V.
name: Chiang, Lung-Yih
name: Novikov, Igor D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis on the phases of the WMAP foregrounds (synchrotron, free-free and dust emission) of the WMAP K-W bands in order to estimate the significance of the variation of the spectral indices at different components. We first extract the spectral-index varying signals by assuming that the invariant part among different frequency bands have 100% cross-correlation of phases. We then use the minimization of variance, which is normally used for extracting the CMB signals, to extract the frequency independent signals. Such a common signal in each foreground component could play a significant role for any kind of component separation methods, because the methods cannot discriminate frequency independent foregrounds and CMB.
description: For high-resolution paper see http://www.nbi.dk/~chiang/wmap.html In the revised version we add a new section for cross correlation of phases between the derived CMB and the spectral index varying signal
Potential Effects of Fat-Controlled, Low-Cholesterol Diet on U.S. Food Consumption
Creators: name: Le Bovit, Corinne
name: Gale, Hazen F.
name: Le Bovit, Corinne
name: Gale, Hazen F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Food consumption
subject: fat
subject: fatty acids
subject: cholesterol
subject: diet
subject: food economics
subject: agricultural resources
subject: food costs.

description: If the entire U.S. population were to select one food pattern among those that meet the American Heart Association recommendations for a fat-controlled, low-cholesterol diet, calorie intake would decline about 13 percent compared with present consumption. The cost would be about a tenth higher, however, since beef, poultry, fish, and fruits and vegetables would partly replace lower priced foods such as pork, eggs, fats, and sugars. The farm value of the foods would be about the same as for current food consumption patterns. The total amount of agricultural resources required would change little but there would be shifts within the farm sector.
Additional file 9 of Insights into metazoan evolution from alvinella pompejana cDNAs
Creators: name: Gagnière, Nicolas
name: Jollivet, Didier
name: Boutet, Isabelle
name: Brélivet, Yann
name: Busso, Didier
name: Da Silva, Corinne
name: Gaill, Françoise
name: Higuet, Dominique
name: Hourdez, Stéphane
name: Knoops, Bernard
name: Lallier, François
name: Leize-Wagner, Emmanuelle
name: Mary, Jean
name: Moras, Dino
name: Perrodou, Emmanuel
name: Jean-François Rees
name: Segurens, Béatrice
name: Shillito, Bruce
name: Tanguy, Arnaud
name: Thierry, Jean-Claude
name: Weissenbach, Jean
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Zal, Franck
name: Poch, Olivier
name: Lecompte, Odile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
title: Die Braut mit der Axt. Zum ambivalenten Spiel mit dem kunsthistorischen Kanon in der russischen feministischen Gegenwartskunst
Creators: name: Kunkel, Ilona
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Brautmotiv
subject: Feministische Gegenwartskunst
subject: Ikonografie/Ikonologie
subject: Kunst
subject: Othering
subject: Performativität
subject: Russland
subject: ddc:700

description: Die russische feministische Kunstszene wächst stetig, und weist eine große Heterogenität auf. Dennoch sind nur wenige Akteur*innen international bekannt. Die vorliegende Untersuchung begegnet diesem Problem und setzt sich zum Ziel, eine Strömung innerhalb dieser Szene für den internationalen feministischen Diskurs zu erschließen: Im Fokus stehen Arbeiten, die sich auf subtile und kulturspezifische Art mit traditioneller russischer Femininität auseinandersetzen. Diese Arbeiten inszenieren ein ambivalentes Spiel, das in der Imitation und Irritation des visuellen Kanons besteht. Vorliegend wird dieses künstlerische Spiel als Strategie des Active Self-Othering beschrieben und am Beispiel des Brautmotivs diskutiert. Dabei wird die ikonografisch/ikonologische Methode nach Panofsky hinzugezogen und um die Ikonologie des Performativen nach Wulf und Zirfas erweitert. Die Falluntersuchung verdeutlicht das Potenzial des Active Self-Othering für die feministische Kunst in konservativen und/oder autoritären Gesellschaften. Durch subtile Brüche mit der ikonografischen Tradition erweitern die Künstler*innen das visuelle Repertoire des Femininen.
The nested block preconditioning technique for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with emphasis on hemodynamic simulations
Creators: name: Liu, Ju
name: Yang, Weiguang
name: Dong, Melody
name: Marsden, Alison L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a novel iterative solution method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with boundary conditions coupled with reduced models. The iterative algorithm is designed based on the variational multiscale formulation and the generalized-$α$ scheme. The spatiotemporal discretization leads to a block structure of the resulting consistent tangent matrix in the Newton-Raphson procedure. As a generalization of the conventional block preconditioners, a three-level nested block preconditioner is introduced to attain a better representation of the Schur complement, which plays a key role in the overall algorithm robustness and efficiency. This approach provides a flexible, algorithmic way to handle the Schur complement for problems involving multiscale and multiphysics coupling. The solution method is implemented and benchmarked against experimental data from the nozzle challenge problem issued by the US Food and Drug Administration. The robustness, efficiency, and parallel scalability of the proposed technique are then examined in several settings, including moderately high Reynolds number flows and physiological flows with strong resistance effect due to coupled downstream vasculature models. Two patient-specific hemodynamic simulations, covering systemic and pulmonary flows, are performed to further corroborate the efficacy of the proposed methodology.
title: #Widerstand. Erfahrungen von Sexismus und Rassismus in den Biografien junger Frauen of Color und ihre öffentliche Artikulation in sozialen Medien
Creators: name: Hinrichsen, Merle
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biografie
subject: Gender
subject: Rassismus
subject: Sexismus
subject: Soziale Medien
subject: Widerstand
subject: ddc:300

description: Davon ausgehend, dass der digitale Wandel folgenreich für Subjekte und ihre Lebenswelten ist, untersucht der Beitrag aus einer intersektionalen und biografieanalytischen Perspektive die biografische Bedeutung von Selbstpräsentationen in sozialen Medien für den Widerstand gegen erfahrenen Sexismus und Rassismus. Soziale Medien werden dabei als Kontext der (Re-)Produktion und Irritation von Macht- und Ungleichheitsverhältnissen betrachtet. Entlang der Biografien junger Frauen of Color und ihrer Instagram-Posts wird am Beispiel zweier Fallstudien empirisch gezeigt, wie die digitalen Selbstpräsentationen in Biografien eingeflochten sind und welche Möglichkeiten für Selbstkonstruktionen und Widerstand, aber auch, welche Risiken und Begrenzungen mit ihnen verbunden sind.
Dates Marketing
Creators: name: Muramalla, Venkata Sai Srinivasa Rao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 150501 Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development
subject: 150304 Entrepreneurship
subject: 150309 Logistics and Supply Chain Management
subject: 150502 Marketing Communications
subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: 150504 Marketing Measurement
subject: 150505 Marketing Research Methodology
subject: 150506 Marketing Theory
subject: 150599 Marketing not elsewhere classified

description: This article is on how to improve the marketing activities for improving the sales of dates in saudi arabia.
title: Antifeministische Männlichkeit(en) im Netz: digitale Transformation und technisch vermittelte Agitation
Creators: name: Meier-Arendt, David
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Antifeminismus
subject: Antifeminismus im Netz
subject: Grounded Theory
subject: Internet
subject: Männlichkeit
subject: Soziale Medien
subject: Subjektivierung
subject: ddc:300

description: Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht die Funktions- und Wirkungsweisen antifeministischer Agitation in den sozialen Medien als eine vergeschlechtlichte und technisch vermittelte Form der Propaganda. Als empirische Grundlage der Analyse dienen leitfadengestützte Tiefeninterviews mit männlich sozialisierten Personen, die rechte und antifeministische Topoi in ihren Posts reproduziert haben. Die Analyse dieses Datenmaterials zielt darauf ab, herauszuarbeiten, wie antifeministische Agitation in den sozialen Medien wirkt und wie die (Re-)Produktion dieser Agitation in diesen Medien funktioniert. Diese Untersuchung kommt zu dem Schluss, dass diese Reproduktion nicht nach einem ‚Top-down‘-Prinzip funktioniert, vielmehr ermöglicht sie, diese technisch vermittelte Form der Agitation den befragten Nutzern, mit persönlichen Erfahrungen zu partizipieren und die Agitation dann als eine modifizierte weiter zu teilen.
title: Algorithmische Entscheidungsfindung aus der Gleichstellungsperspektive – ein Balanceakt zwischen Gender Data Gap, Gender Bias, Machine Bias und Regulierung
Creators: name: Lütz, Fabian
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algorithmen
subject: gender bias
subject: Gender Data Gap
subject: Gleichstellung
subject: Machine Bias
subject: Rekrutierungsalgorithmen
subject: Technologie
subject: ddc:300

description: Der Beitrag analysiert, inwieweit Algorithmen bei der Erreichung der Gleichstellungsziele hilfreich oder hinderlich sind, insbesondere unter Berücksichtigung der Phänomene des Gender Bias, Gender Data Gap und des Machine Bias. Am Beispiel von Rekrutierungsalgorithmen werden insbesondere die negativen Konsequenzen für die Gleichstellung von Männern und Frauen erläutert. Der Beitrag zeigt aber auch auf, inwieweit Algorithmen gezielt für die Erreichung von Gleichstellungszielen verwendet werden könnten, unter anderem zur Verfolgung positiver Maßnahmen und zur Aufdeckung von Diskriminierungen.
Gasoline Prices, Fuel Economy Efficiency And Automobile Replacement Dynamics
Creators: name: Liu, Yizao
name: Liu, Yizao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Dynamic Demand Estimation
subject: Gasoline Tax
subject: Automobile Fuel Efficiency

description: This paper evaluates how gasoline prices influences the average fuel econ- omy of the existing automobile fleet. Higher fuel price affects fleet composi- tion in two ways: immediate purchase decisions of new, more fuel efficient, vehicles and scrappage of old fuel inefficient gas-guzzlers. Gasoline costs ac- count for 65% of the total operating costs of driving an automobile. Rational forward-looking consumers will account for both current and expected future gasoline prices to decide not only what vehicle to purchase but also when to purchase it. Scrappage of old cars will also be driven by the same considera- tions, plus their increasing maintenance cost, and improved features of new models. In order to account for all these dynamic effects on the composition of the automobile fleet I specify and estimate a structural dynamic model of consumer demand for new and used vehicles as in Gowrisankaran and Rysman (2009). However, my model not only predicts the market shares of each vehicle sold in every period but also the survival probability for each model-vintage for each sample period. I estimate the model using a rich dataset combining vehicle registration and current fleet composition of sev- eral cities between 2003 and 2009 that include vehicle characteristics, price, gasoline price, and demographics for all market-years. Parameters are esti- mated by matching the predicted market shares and survival rates of every model-vintage with the corresponding empirical moments over the time span of the sample. Parameter estimates are then used to evaluate substantial fuel tax increases that have never been implemented before for being considered controversial and/or politically risky. Preliminary results for the Houston and San Francisco markets indicate that a permanent increase of gasoline price to $4 per gallon has stronger (and stable) long term effects than just doubling the current gasoline tax, which leads only to a temporary increase of the average fuel economy of the automobile fleet.
Additional file 2 of Bayesian model selection reveals biological origins of zero inflation in single-cell transcriptomics
Creators: name: Choi, Kwangbom
name: Chen, Yang
name: Skelly, Daniel A.
name: Churchill, Gary A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2 Review history.