cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Log-periodic quantum magneto-oscillations and discrete scale invariance in topological material HfTe5
Creators: name: Wang, Huichao
name: Liu, Yanzhao
name: Liu, Yongjie
name: Xi, Chuanying
name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Liu, Jun
name: Wang, Yong
name: Li, Liang
name: Lau, Shu Ping
name: Tian, Mingliang
name: Yan, Jiaqiang
name: Mandrus, David
name: Dai, Ji-Yan
name: Liu, Haiwen
name: Xie, X. C.
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discrete scale invariance (DSI) is a phenomenon featuring intriguing log-periodicity which can be rarely observed in quantum systems. Here we report the log-periodic quantum oscillations in the magnetoresistance (MR) and the Hall traces of HfTe5 crystals, which reveals the appearance of DSI. The oscillations show the same logB-periodicity in the behavior of MR and Hall, indicating an overall effect of the DSI on the transport properties. Moreover, the DSI feature in the Hall resistance signals its close relation to the carriers. Combined with theoretical simulations, we further clarify the origin of the log-periodic oscillations and the DSI in the topological materials. Our work evidences the universality of the DSI in the Dirac materials and paves way for the full understanding of the novel phenomenon.
Relational evolution of the degrees of freedom of generally covariant quantum theories
Creators: name: Montesinos, Merced
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the classical and quantum dynamics of generally covariant theories with vanishing a Hamiltonian and with a finite number of degrees of freedom. In particular, the geometric meaning of the full solution of the relational evolution of the degrees of freedom is displayed, which means the determination of the total number of evolving constants of motion required. Also a method to find evolving constants is proposed. The generalized Heinsenberg picture needs M time variables, as opposed to the Heisenberg picture of standard quantum mechanics where one time variable t is enough. As an application, we study the parameterized harmonic oscillator and the SL(2,R) model with one physical degree of freedom that mimics the constraint structure of general relativity where a Schrodinger equation emerges in its quantum dynamics.
description: 25 pages, no figures, Latex file. Revised version
Phase transition in quantum gravity
Creators: name: Husain, Viqar
name: Jaimungal, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fundamental problem with attempting to quantize general relativity is its perturbative non-renormalizability. However, this fact does not rule out the possibility that non-perturbative effects can be computed, at least in some approximation. We outline a quantum field theory calculation, based on general relativity as the classical theory, which implies a phase transition in quantum gravity. The order parameters are composite fields derived from spacetime metric functions. These are massless below a critical energy scale and become massive above it. There is a corresponding breaking of classical symmetry.
description: 5 pages (Latex), 1 eps figure. For Proceedings of the 8th. Canadian Conference on General Relativity and Relativistic Astrophysics
Stripes, Vibrations and Superconductivity
Creators: name: Neto, Antonio H. Castro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model of a spatially modulated collective charge state of superconducting cuprates. The regions of higher carrier density (stripes) are described in terms of Luttinger liquids and the regions of lower density as a two-dimensional interacting bosonic gas of d_{x^2-y^2} hole pairs. The interactions among the elementary excitations are repulsive and the transition to the superconducting state is driven by decay processes. Vibrations of the CCS and the lattice, although not participating directly in the binding mechanism, are fundamental for superconductivity. The superfluid density and the lattice have a strong tendency to modulation implying a still unobserved dimerized stripe phase in cuprates. The phase diagram of the model has a crossover from 1D to 2D behavior and a pseudogap region where the amplitude of the order parameters are finite but phase coherence is not established. We discuss the nature of the spin fluctuations and the unusual isotope effect within the model.
description: 51 pages, 20 figures. Post-March Meeting version: New references are added, some of the typos are corrected, and a few new discussions are included
From spatio-temporal data to chronological networks: An application to wildfire analysis
Creators: name: Vega-Oliveros, Didier A.
name: Cotacallapa, Moshé
name: Ferreira, Leonardo N.
name: Quiles, Marcos
name: Zhao, Liang
name: Macau, Elbert E. N.
name: Cardoso, Manoel F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Network theory has established itself as an appropriate tool for complex systems analysis and pattern recognition. In the context of spatiotemporal data analysis, correlation networks are used in the vast majority of works. However, the Pearson correlation coefficient captures only linear relationships and does not correctly capture recurrent events. This missed information is essential for temporal pattern recognition. In this work, we propose a chronological network construction process that is capable of capturing various events. Similar to the previous methods, we divide the area of study into grid cells and represent them by nodes. In our approach, links are established if two consecutive events occur in two different nodes. Our method is computationally efficient, adaptable to different time windows and can be applied to any spatiotemporal data set. As a proof-of-concept, we evaluated the proposed approach by constructing chronological networks from the MODIS dataset for fire events in the Amazon basin. We explore two data analytic approaches: one static and another temporal. The results show some activity patterns on the fire events and a displacement phenomenon over the year. The validity of the analyses in this application indicates that our data modeling approach is very promising for spatio-temporal data mining.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures
Kinetic Theory Approach to the SK Spin Glass Model with Glauber Dynamics
Creators: name: Szamel, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a new method to analyze Glauber dynamics of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) spin glass model. The method is based on ideas used in the classical kinetic theory of fluids. I apply it to study spin correlations in the high temperature phase ($T\ge T_c$) of the SK model at zero external field. The zeroth order theory is equivalent to a disorder dependent local equilibrium approximation. Its predictions agree well with computer simulation results. The first order theory involves coupled evolution equations for the spin correlations and the dynamic (excess) parts of the local field distributions. It accounts qualitatively for the error made in the zeroth approximation.
description: accepted for publication in Journal of Physics A
Band-width control in a perovskite-type 3d^1 correlated metal Ca_{1-x}Sr_xVO_3. I. Evolution of the electronic properties and effective mass
Creators: name: Inoue, I. H.
name: Goto, O.
name: Makino, H.
name: Hussey, N. E.
name: Ishikawa, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single crystals of the perovskite-type $3d^{1}$ metallic alloy system Ca$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$VO$_3$ were synthesized in order to investigate metallic properties near the Mott transition. The substitution of a Ca$^{2+}$ ion for a Sr$^{2+}$ ion reduces the band width $W$ due to a buckling of the V-O-V bond angle from $\sim180^\circ$ for SrVO$_3$ to $\sim160^\circ$ for CaVO$_3$. Thus, the value of $W$ can be systematically controlled without changing the number of electrons making Ca$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$VO$_3$: one of the most ideal systems for studying band-width effects. The Sommerfeld-Wilson's ratio ($\simeq2$), the Kadowaki-Woods ratio (in the same region as heavy Fermion systems), and a large $T^{2}$ term in the electric resistivity, even at 300 K, substantiate a large electron correlation in this system, though the effective mass, obtained by thermodynamic and magnetic measurements, shows only a systematic but moderate increase in going from SrVO$_3$ to CaVO$_3$, in contrast to the critical enhancement expected from the Brinkmann-Rice picture. It is proposed that the metallic properties observed in this system near the Mott transition can be explained by considering the effect of a non-local electron correlation.
description: 14 pages in a Phys. Rev. B camera-ready format with 10 EPS figures embedded. LaTeX 2.09 source file using "camera.sty" and "prbplug.sty" provided by N. Shirakawa. For OzTeX (Macintosh), use "ozfig.sty" instead of "psfig.sty". "ozfig.sty" can be also obtained by e-mail request to N. Shirakawa: . Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Priscaleclercera thaungi Jiang & Li 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Xin, Yafei
name: Jiang, Tongyao
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Psilodercidae
Priscaleclercera
Priscaleclercera thaungi

description: Priscaleclercera thaungi Jiang & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 34–36)
Holotype. Male (IZCAS-Ar42696Fo). Late Cretaceous amber from Hukawng Valley. No biotic syninclusions.
Etymology. The species name is a popular Burmese boy’s name and means “ten thousand”; noun in apposition.
 Diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished from all other Priscaleclercera species by the shape of the sclerites. Sclerite 1 of the palp is a rounded apophysis. Sclerite 2 has a serrated margin.
Description. Male. Total length 1.16; carapace 0.52 long, 0.33 wide; opisthosoma 0.64 long, 0.18 wide. Left palp absent, left leg I, II absent, leg III: - (1.28 + - + - + 1.36 + 0.32), leg IV absent; right palp: 0.40 (0.19 + 0.08 + 0.13), right leg I: - (2.88 + 0.26 + - + - + -), leg II: - (2.49 + 0.18 + - + - + -), leg III: - (1.49 + - + - + - + -), leg IV: - (2.22 + 0.13 + - + - + -). Eyes not visible. Habitus as in Figs 35A–B. Carapace round, yellowish; clypeus yellow, slanted; chelicerae 0.16 long. Abdomen (Figs 35A–B) elongate. Anterior lateral spinnerets cylindrical, with three segments.
Palp (Figs 34A–B, 36). Femur with at least four short macrosetae ventrally; cymbium longer than wide, with dense brown setae; cymbium with three macrosetae: one retrolateral long, and two preapical, short, subconical. Bulb with three sclerites apically. Sclerite 1 a rounded apophysis; sclerite 2 serrated; sclerite 3 strongly sclerotized, tip sharpened distally.
description: Published as part of Xin, Yafei, Jiang, Tongyao, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang, 2022, Twenty new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Late Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar), pp. 1-65 in Zoological Systematics 47 (1) on pages 39-42, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022101, http://zenodo.org/record/7176146
Language and Languages in Contemporary Philosophy
Creators: name: Carolo Tosar, Rocío
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2021

description: Language, one of the central themes of 20th-century philosophy, will be addressed by Galician thinker Ramón Piñeiro in several of his writings. This author, who moves in an atmosphere where existentialism reigned, presents us with a conception of language very close to that of other European authors, especially Heidegger.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, N. Special I (2021): PHILOSOPHY TODAY: The Need of Humanities to Build the World of Future
Cymbioblemma ohnmari Jiang & Li 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Xin, Yafei
name: Jiang, Tongyao
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetrablemmidae
Cymbioblemma
Cymbioblemma ohnmari

description: Cymbioblemma ohnmari Jiang & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 46–48)
Holotype. Male (IZCAS-Ar42700Fo). Late Cretaceous amber from Hukawng Valley. No biotic syninclusions.
Etymology. The species name is a popular Burmese boy’s name and means “insane”; noun in apposition.
 Diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished from all other Cymbioblemma species by the shape of the bulb and embolus. The bulb of the new species is irregularly shaped but the bulb of the other Cymbioblemma species is oval. The embolus of the new species is close to the lateral margin of the bulb.
Description. Male. Total length 1.59; carapace 0.64 long, 0.38 wide; opisthosoma 0.95 long, 0.44 wide. Left palp: 0.30 (0.13 + 0.05 + 0.12), left leg I: 1.81 (0.66 + 0.14 + 0.45 + 0.36 + 0.20), leg II: 1.50 (0.55 + 0.12 + 0.33 + 0.29 + 0.21), leg III: - (0.47 + - + - + 0.30 + 0.28), leg IV: - (0.67 + 0.13 + 0.40 + - + -); right palp: - (0.13 + 0.05 + -), right leg I: - (0.61 + - + - + 0.35 + 0.17), leg II: - (0.57 + - + - + 0.34 + 0.28), leg III: - (- + - + - + 0.26 + 0.24), leg IV: - (0.62 + - + 0.43 + 0.49 + -). Eye sizes: ALE 0.02, AME 0.02, PLE 0.02, eyes interdistances not visible. Habitus as in Figs 47A–D. Carapace (Fig. 47B) reticulated, brown; clypeus brown; six eyes (Fig. 47C) almost ovoid, AME = ALE = PLE; sternum reticulated, rugose. Opisthosoma (Figs 47A–B): scutum long, oval, covered with long setae, reticulated, center granulated; ventral scutum reticulated, margin rugose; anterior lateral spinnerets 0.04.
Palp (Figs 46A–B, 48). Femur more than two times longer than patella; patella short; cymbium conspicuously divided; bulb 0.33 long, 0.26 wide, with abruptly narrowed, needle-shaped basal part, surface smooth; embolus short, strongly sclerotized, appressed to bulb.
description: Published as part of Xin, Yafei, Jiang, Tongyao, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang, 2022, Twenty new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Late Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar), pp. 1-65 in Zoological Systematics 47 (1) on pages 49-52, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022101, http://zenodo.org/record/7176146
Palpalpaculla Wunderlich 2017
Creators: name: Xin, Yafei
name: Jiang, Tongyao
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetrablemmidae
Palpalpaculla

description: Genus † Palpalpaculla Wunderlich, 2017
 Type species: Palpalpaculla pulcher Wunderlich 2017.
description: Published as part of Xin, Yafei, Jiang, Tongyao, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang, 2022, Twenty new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Late Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar), pp. 1-65 in Zoological Systematics 47 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022101, http://zenodo.org/record/7176146
Hermeneutics of the Patient's Discourse
Creators: name: Zamarrón Sanz, Carlos
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2021

description: Illness episodes are events in the life of patients, which stand out in their narratives. Being ill is to be interpreted as ill. In this hermeneutical process, the analysing of the story is decisive. The objective of our study has been to analyse the clinical interviews of patients with respiratory diseases. Through qualitative methodology, codes related to the experience of the disease were created. Subsequently, the textual content linked to the codes was discussed considering the contemporary hermeneutical philosophy. Text coding of the text shows that the units of meaning related to respiratory disease occupy less than a half of those of the textual corpus. If we circumscribe the encounter from a conventional point of view, we can consider just of part of the speech of the patient, which is predetermined by our methods and conceptual networks. Human experience is associated with the act of telling in time. The testimonies show that health is an unconscious process, when everything flows smoothly, without obstacles. It is the ability to achieve vital goals. The disease alters the life of the patient, his projects and the previous balance.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, N. Special I (2021): PHILOSOPHY TODAY: The Need of Humanities to Build the World of Future
Philosophy and Hermeneutics
Creators: name: García Gómez-Heras, José Mª.
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2021

description: Two ways of understanding bioethics exist. One, with a hermeneutic methodology, is interested in the living subjectivity of the sick person as prioritized by the dialogue between doctor and patient, and the other, which is based on facts and information at the time of making decisions.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, N. Special I (2021): PHILOSOPHY TODAY: The Need of Humanities to Build the World of Future
Klein-Gordon oscillator in a topologically nontrivial space-time
Creators: name: Santos, L. C. N.
name: Mota, C. E.
name: Barros, C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we analyze solutions of the wave equation for scalar particles in a space-time with nontrivial topology. Solutions for the Klein--Gordon oscillator are found considering two configurations of this space-time. In the first one, it is assumed the $S^{1}\times R^{3}$ space where the metric is written in the usual inertial frame of reference. In the second case, we consider a rotating reference frame adapted to the circle S1. We obtained compact expressions for the energy spectrum and for the particles wave functions in both configurations. Additionally, we show that the energy spectrum of the solution associated to the rotating system has an additional term that breaks the symmetry around $E = 0$.
Philosophy and Peace
Creators: name: Lizcano González, Oscar Tulio
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2021

description: This text seeks to approximate the Colombian armed conflict. Without historical, chronological or thematic tracking, it is sought to emphasize the absence of philosophy to think about peace in the Colombian context. To do this, we will first make a brief presentation of the Ricoeurian method known as hermeneutics of the symbol, in order to use this methodology in the combined case. Secondly, we will address what we have called The Symbolic of Evil in Colombia. There we will display two of the main symbols of evil, which are not erased from our collective imagination, emphasizing how war, evil and barbarism become displays of peace from art; be it storytelling, painting, poetry etc. Peace implies forgiveness and recognition on both sides, so art and philosophy are the best means to start creating a new route to the cessation of war.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, N. Special I (2021): PHILOSOPHY TODAY: The Need of Humanities to Build the World of Future
Melinoessa croesaria Herrich-Schaffer 1855
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Melinoessa
Melinoessa croesaria

description: Melinoessa croesaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
COMMON NAME(S): Great orange looper.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Samfya in Luapula Province; Kafue in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Host plants include a yet to be identified Vitaceae species (i.e. Vitis sp).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017-1; Pinhey 1975.
Genus Milocera Swinhoe, 1904
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Between 'Demand' and 'Effort'
Creators: name: Ríos Vicente, Jesús
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2021

description: In this work, I propose to pose a problem, both unavoidable and complex, such as that of education and the hermeneutical principles that should inform it, as a "path" to a dignified existence. I start from "my convictions", with the help of a set of texts by classical philosophers who have proposed the search for wisdom as a means to achieve a dignified life through education. All these texts, and their conjugation, lead me to ask myself essential questions about education: What is to educate? What kind of society do we want from the education we provide? What obstacles prevent education? What are the most common problems? What positions do we adopt in front of them? And, finally, some more radical, because it is at the root of the others: In what tradition is the human being educated? Or, what is man for us?
description: Critical Hermeneutics, N. Special I (2021): PHILOSOPHY TODAY: The Need of Humanities to Build the World of Future
Triangulum Jiang & Li 2022, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Xin, Yafei
name: Jiang, Tongyao
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Triangulum

description: Genus † Triangulum Jiang & Li, gen. nov.
 Type species. Triangulum thutai Jiang & Li, sp. nov.
 Etymology. The generic name is derived from the Latin word “ triangulum ” meaning “triangle” referring to the shape of the carapace. The generic name is neutral.
 Diagnosis. Triangulum Jiang & Li, gen. nov. can be distinguished from all other theridiid genera in Kachin amber by the characters of the carapace and the male palp. The carapace is triangular in lateral view. The palp has a large tegulum and subtegulum.
description: Published as part of Xin, Yafei, Jiang, Tongyao, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang, 2022, Twenty new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Late Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar), pp. 1-65 in Zoological Systematics 47 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022101, http://zenodo.org/record/7176146
Supplementary Figure 1 from Ecological factors and morphological traits are associated with repeated genomic differentiation between lake and stream stickleback
Creators: name: Rennison, Diana J.
name: Stuart, Yoel E.
name: Bolnick, Daniel I.
name: Peichel, Catherine L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Windowed FST scaled by the genome-wide mean for each lake-stream population pair. Alternating colours indicate separate chromosomes.
Investigating the relationship between quality of life and attitude with recreational exercise participation in older men
Creators: name: Shakoor, Elham
name: Sadeghi, Hassan
name: Jahromi, Maryam Koushkie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Older Adult
Exergame
Fall Prevention

description: The elderly population is growing rapidly in developing countries is very high, in addition to the quality of life in older age for several reasons, including lack of physical activity and exercise reduced. This study examined the relationship between quality of life and exercise performances were examined. In this descriptive – correlation study, 50 different daily exercise activities of the elderly men, living in Iran (mean age: 60.94 years) were selected through simple sampling method. Participants completed a questionnaire regarding exercise attitude and performance and quality elderly health-related life. Pearson correlation test was used for analysis of the data.
Outlier Detection and Optimal Anchor Placement for 3D Underwater Optical Wireless Sensor Networks Localization
Creators: name: Saeed, Nasir
name: Al-Naffouri, Tareq Y.
name: Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Location is one of the basic information required for underwater optical wireless sensor networks (UOWSNs) for different purposes such as relating the sensing measurements with precise sensor positions, enabling efficient geographic routing techniques, and sustaining link connectivity between the nodes. Even though various two-dimensional UOWSNs localization methods have been proposed in the past, the directive nature of optical wireless communications and three-dimensional (3D) deployment of sensors require to develop 3D underwater localization methods. Additionally, the localization accuracy of the network strongly depends on the placement of the anchors. Therefore, we propose a robust 3D localization method for partially connected UOWSNs which can accommodate the outliers and optimize the placement of the anchors to improve the localization accuracy. The proposed method formulates the problem of missing pairwise distances and outliers as an optimization problem which is solved through half quadratic minimization. Furthermore, analysis is provided to optimally place the anchors in the network which improves the localization accuracy. The problem of optimal anchor placement is formulated as a combination of Fisher information matrices for the sensor nodes where the condition of D-optimality is satisfied. The numerical results indicate that the proposed method outperforms the literature substantially in the presence of outliers.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for Publication in IEEE Transactions on Communications
Educational Dimension of Knowledge and Philosophy
Creators: name: González Fernández, Ángel
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2021

description: Descartes used to speak of epistemic precariousness in philosophy. Yet, such precariousness significantly highlights philosophy's educational dimension. This very dimension, in turn, is true of all knowledge to varying degrees, as well as of different art forms. Nothing compares to exposing students to the plurality and diversity of philosophies, in order to distance them from dogmatic attitudes and from discriminatory and unsympathetic positions, while encouraging a more critical, open-minded and relentless quest for truth. Whereas the educational component is somewhat secondary to all other fields of knowledge, philosophy, by its very nature, is substantially educational. Different types of knowledge in education. Educational values. Education as a fundamental value. Philosophy in education. The learning of autonomy.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, N. Special I (2021): PHILOSOPHY TODAY: The Need of Humanities to Build the World of Future
Philosophy and Literature in Japanese Thought
Creators: name: Iglesias Varela, Alba
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2021

description: Philosophy and literature coexist in the works of Mishima Yukio and, therefore, the objective of this small article is to analyze the work of the Japanese writer from a philosophical point of view. Thus, we will focus on the tetralogy The Sea of Fertility, the last work written by this author. There are many philosophical aspects that we can find in these four novels, from influences of Western philosophy to multiple aspects of Eastern traditions. Although, we will focus only on the principles of Yogācāra Buddhism, which we will point out in a general way.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, N. Special I (2021): PHILOSOPHY TODAY: The Need of Humanities to Build the World of Future
Additional file 3 of scAI: an unsupervised approach for the integrative analysis of parallel single-cell transcriptomic and epigenomic profiles
Creators: name: Jin, Suoqin
name: Zhang, Lihua
name: Nie, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
A neutral relation between metallic structure and almost quadratic ϕ-structure
Creators: name: Gönül, Sinem
name: Erken, İrem Küpeli
name: Yazla, Aziz
name: Murathan, Cengizhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C15, 53C25, 53C55

description: In this paper, metallic structure and almost quadratic metric phi-structure are studied. Based on metallic (polynomial) Riemannian manifold, Kenmotsu quadratic metric manifold, cosymplectic quadratic metric manifold are defined and gave some examples. Finally, we construct quadratic phi-structure on the hypersurface M^n of a locally metallic Riemannian manifold M^n+1.
description: 10pp
Statistical mechanics of generally covariant quantum theories: A Boltzmann-like approach
Creators: name: Montesinos, Merced
name: Rovelli, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of applying statistical mechanics to generally covariant quantum theories with a vanishing Hamiltonian. We show that (under certain appropiate conditions) this makes sense, in spite of the absence of a notion of energy and external time. We consider a composite system formed by a large number of identical components, and apply Boltzmann's ideas and the fundamental postulates of ordinary statistical physics. The thermodynamical parameters are determined by the properties of the thermalizing interaction. We apply these ideas to a simple example, in which the component system has one physical degree of freedom and mimics the constraint algebra of general relativity.
description: 18 pages, no figures, Latex file. Revised version. Accepted for publication in Class. Quantum Grav
The Gibbs Paradox and the Physical Criteria for the Indistinguishability of Identical Particles
Creators: name: Unnikrishnan, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gibbs paradox in the context of statistical mechanics addresses the issue of additivity of entropy of mixing gases. The usual discussion attributes the paradoxical situation to classical distinguishability of identical particles and credits quantum theory for enabling indistinguishability of identical particles to solve the problem. We argue that indistinguishability of identical particles is already a feature in classical mechanics and this is clearly brought out when the problem is treated in the language of information and associated entropy. We pinpoint the physical criteria for indistinguishability that is crucial for the treatment of the Gibbs' problem and the consistency of its solution with conventional thermodynamics. Quantum mechanics provides a quantitative criterion, not possible in the classical picture, for the degree of indistinguishability in terms of visibility of quantum interference, or overlap of the states as pointed out by von Neumann, thereby endowing the entropy expression with mathematical continuity and physical reasonableness.
description: 14 pages. First presented in IPQI2014 at IOP, Bhubaneswar, India
The Zero-Point Field and Inertia
Creators: name: Haisch, Bernhard
name: Rueda, Alfonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief overview is presented of the basis of the electromagnetic zero-point field in quantum physics and its representation in stochastic electrodynamics. Two approaches have led to the proposal that the inertia of matter may be explained as an electromagnetic reaction force. The first is based on the modeling of quarks and electrons as Planck oscillators and the method of Einstein and Hopf to treat the interaction of the zero-point field with such oscillators. The second approach is based on analysis of the Poynting vector of the zero-point field in accelerated reference frames. It is possible to derive both Newton's equation of motion, F=ma, and its relativistic co-variant form from Maxwell's equations as applied to the zero-point field of the quantum vacuum. This appears to account, at least in part, for the inertia of matter.
description: 8 pages, no figs
The Transformation of Probation Through the Logic of Risk: A Critical Literature Review of Canadian Publications
Creators: name: Billinger, Erin
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: probation evolution
probation objectives
penal governance
logic of risk
knowledge production
decision making
governmentality
new rehabilitationism
probation officers
risk assessments

description: Contemporary probation practice has come to be subject to the logic of risk. The rise in the logic of risk has led to significant changes in penal practices. Therefore, it is sociologically important to explore the recent research on the evolution and transformation of probation in Canada with regard to the logic of risk. The purpose of my research was to explore how the logic of risk has impacted and transformed probation objectives, and how it impacted the role of probation officers. Specifically, I wanted to explore how publications present the transformation of probation due to the logic of risk, the formation of new objectives for the system, the deployment of new practices and tools, and how these transformations and new objectives have changed the role of probation officers. To do this, it was determined that a critical literature review of published articles (both academic and government sources) would be the most appropriate data collection method. To analyze the data, an eleven-stage process to a hybrid thematic analysis was utilized. Through this analysis, four main themes were uncovered and explored using a governmentality framework. Objectives of probation as forms effective penal governance were presented, efficient governance through risk was demonstrated through resource allocation, and effective and efficient decision making is explored. It is hypothesized that risk logic leads to the use of heuristic strategies in probation officer decision making. In this thesis, I argue that we are in a phase of ‘new rehabilitationism’ that draws on notions of rehabilitation and reframes them under neo-liberal strategies for control through normalization. In addition to this, knowledge production of probation through the logic of risk is explored and the effects of knowledge/power and its implications for probationers outlined.
Universal Magnetic Fluctuations with a Field Induced Length Scale
Creators: name: Portelli, B.
name: Holdsworth, P. C. W.
name: Sellitto, M.
name: Bramwell, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the probability density function for the order parameter fluctuations in the low temperature phase of the 2D-XY model of magnetism near the line of critical points. A finite correlation length, ξ, is introduced with a small magnetic field, h, and an accurate expression for ξ(h) is developed by treating non-linear contributions to the field energy using a Hartree approximation. We find analytically a series of universal non-Gaussian distributions with a finite size scaling form and present a Gumbel-like function that gives the PDF to an excellent approximation. We propose the Gumbel exponent, a(h), as an indirect measure of the length scale of correlations in a wide range of complex systems.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. To appear in Phys. Rev. E
ON THE DISPERSION MATRIX OF A MATRIX QUADRATIC FORM CONNECTED WITH THE NONCENTRAL WISHART DISTRIBUTION
Creators: name: Neudecker, H.
name: Neudecker, H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Recently Magnus and Neudecker [3] derived the dispersion matrix of vec X'X, when X' is a pxn random matrix (n>p) and vec X' has the distribution N np (vec M',I n GIV). This note is concerned with the matrix quadratic form X'AX, where X' is as defined above and A is a nonrandom (not necessarily symmetric) matrix. The dispersion matrix of vec X'AX will then be derived by applying results of Magnus and Neudecker [3] and Neudecker and Wansbeek [4]. It will be shown that an earlier partial and special result of Giguere and Styan [2] which assumes a symmetric A agrees with our result.
A Broadband Cavity-Backed Slot Radiating Element in Transmission Configuration
Creators: name: Hernández-Escobar, Alberto
name: Abdo-Sánchez, Elena
name: Camacho-Peñalosa, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A planar technology stripline-fed slot radiating element in transmission configuration is proposed. Its main advantages are the broad impedance bandwidth achieved and the property that it only radiates into half-space, which are obtained, respectively, with the use of its complementary strip element and using a cavity-backed slot. A lattice network circuit model is proposed both to explain the behavior of the structure and to establish a design methodology. Its capabilities are shown through simulation and demonstrated in a proof of concept prototype. Measurement results show a unidirectional broadside radiation pattern and a fractional bandwidth of 48%, significantly superior to other slot-based radiating elements found in the literature. The element has the ideal characteristics for building series-fed reconfigurable arrays for wide-band applications.
description: 6 pages, 13 figures
Band Formation during Gaseous Diffusion in Aerogels
Creators: name: Einarsrud, M. A.
name: Maao, F. A.
name: Hansen, A.
name: Kirkedelen, M.
name: Samseth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study experimentally how gaseous HCl and NH_3 diffuse from opposite sides of and react in silica aerogel rods with porosity of 92 % and average pore size of about 50 nm. The reaction leads to solid NH_4Cl, which is deposited in thin sheet-like structures. We present a numerical study of the phenomenon. Due to the difference in boundary conditions between this system and those usually studied, we find the sheet-like structures in the aerogel to differ significantly from older studies. The influence of random nucleation centers and inhomogeneities in the aerogel is studied numerically.
description: 7 pages RevTex and 8 figures. Figs. 4-8 in Postscript, Figs. 1-3 on request from authors
Philosophy, Between Science and Humanities
Creators: name: Pose Varela, Carlos
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2021

description: This article analyses the basic concepts of philosophy in order to argue that it is a field of knowledge that can be ascribed neither to science nor to the humanities. In ancient times, philosophy aimed at being a science in the full sense of the word, a field of knowledge in itself, while in modern times it was understood as a weak field of study, one of the humanities, although it was not long before it returned to aiming at being a science, a new science. However, at present philosophy can no longer be identified with science in the strong sense of the word but neither with any of the humanities. What is evident, though, is that philosophy cannot be understood without scientific data and at the same time, it is the basis of all of the humanities.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, N. Special I (2021): PHILOSOPHY TODAY: The Need of Humanities to Build the World of Future
Supplementary Figure 2 from Ecological factors and morphological traits are associated with repeated genomic differentiation between lake and stream stickleback
Creators: name: Rennison, Diana J.
name: Stuart, Yoel E.
name: Bolnick, Daniel I.
name: Peichel, Catherine L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Number of traits mapped to 50 kbp windows for (a) abiotic factors, (b) morphological phenotypes, (c) diet items. The red dashed line indicates the threshold above which windows had significant co-mapping of traits. An asterisk indicates a chromosome that had significant enrichment of candidate windows for one or more traits. Alternating colours indicate separate chromosomes.
The jet of S5 0716+71 at $μ$as scales with RadioAstron
Creators: name: Kravchenko, E. V.
name: Gómez, J. L.
name: Kovalev, Y. Y.
name: Voytsik, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground-space interferometer RadioAstron provides unique opportunity to probe detail structure of the distant active galactic nuclei at $μ$as scales. Here we report on RadioAstron observations of the BL Lac object S5 0716$+$71, performed in a framework of the AGN Polarization and Survey Key Science Programs at 22 GHz during 2012-2018. We obtained the highest angular resolution image of the source to date, at $57\times24 μ$as. It reveals complex structure of the blazar jet in the inner 100 $μ$as, with emission regions that can be responsible for the blazar variability at timescales of a few days to week. Linear polarization is detected in the core and jet areas at the projected baselines up to about $5.6$ Earth diameters. The observed core brightness temperature in the source frame of $\geq2.2\times10^{13}$ K is in excess of theoretical limits, suggesting the physical conditions are far from the equipartition between relativistic particles and magnetic field.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures; Unedited, Advances in Space Research, in press; Proceedings of the COSPAR 2018 42nd Assembly (Pasadena, CA, July 14-22 2018)
January 2019 Open Pharma roundtable meeting report
Creators: name: Sabir, Sarah
name: Ellison, Tim
name: Koder, Tim
name: Farrow, Paul
name: Watts, Zoe
name: Cusack, Jodi
name: Rees, Tom
name: Macdonald, Steph
Publisher: name: Open Pharma
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: In January 2019, Open Pharma core members and supporters attended a roundtable meeting, hosted by The BMJ at its Head Office at BMA House in London. The meeting focused on two Open Pharma workstreams; open access and layered publication platforms. Attendees discussed how open access science can be made more discoverable through platforms powered by complete metadata.
The full meeting report is available here.
Dynamical Mean Field Theory of the Bose-Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Amico, L.
name: Penna, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum dynamics of the Bose-Hubbard Model is investigated through a semiclassical hamiltonian picture provided by the Time-Dependent Variational Principle method. The system is studied within a factorized slow/fast dynamics. The semiclassical requantization procedure allows one to account for the strong quantum nature of the system when $t/U\ll 1$. The phase diagram is in good agreement with Quantum Monte Carlo results and third order strong coupling perturbative expansion.
description: 4 pages Revtex, 2 figures .eps, to be published in PRL
Palpalpaculla phyui Jiang & Li 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Xin, Yafei
name: Jiang, Tongyao
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetrablemmidae
Palpalpaculla
Palpalpaculla phyui

description: Palpalpaculla phyui Jiang & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 49–51)
Holotype. Male (IZCAS-Ar42701Fo). Late Cretaceous amber from Hukawng Valley. Syninclusions include two dipterans.
Etymology. The species name is a popular Burmese boy’s name and means “white”; noun in apposition.
 Diagnosis. The new species resembles P. pulcher (see Wunderlich, 2017: 135, figs 89–91, photos 66–67) by the bulb shape but can be distinguished by the embolus shape (Figs 49A–B, 51). The embolus is tuber-shaped and straight in P. pulcher and the new species, but the embolus of the new species is more complex distally.
Description. Male. Total length 1.96; carapace 0.81 long, 0.52 wide; opisthosoma 1.15 long, 0.65 wide. Left palp: 0.46 (0.16 + 0.09 + 0.21), left leg I: - (- + - + - + 0.42 + 0.32), leg II: - (- + - + - + 0.33 + 0.28), leg III: - (- + - + - + 0.32+ 0.21), leg IV: - (- + - + - + 0.43 + 0.31); right palp: 0.43 (0.15 + 0.09 + 0.19), right leg I: - (0.72 + - + - + 0.41 + 0.33), leg II: - (0.46 + - + - + 0.35 + 0.33), leg III: - (0.41 + - + - + 0.33 + 0.30), leg IV: - (0.54 + - + - + 0.45 + 0.34). Eye sizes: ALE 0.06, AME 0.06, PLE 0.06, eyes interdistances not visible. Habitus as in Figs 50A–B. Carapace (Fig. 50A) sclerotized, reticulated, brown; cephalic part moderately raised; six eyes (Fig. 50A) almost ovoid, AME = ALE = PLE, ALE and PLE adjacent; clypeus brown; clypeus vertical anteriorly; labium triangular, distally obtuse; sternum marginally rugose, posterior corner protruded. Opisthosoma (Figs 50A–B): oval with sclerotized lateral plates, smooth, modified by tiny pits, covered with thin setae; ventral scutum rugose.
Palp (Figs 49A–B, 51). Femur and patella with apophysis; cymbium small; bulb long, strongly swollen distally, bent once; embolus originates from apex of oval palpal bulb; embolus sclerotized, thickened.
description: Published as part of Xin, Yafei, Jiang, Tongyao, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang, 2022, Twenty new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Late Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar), pp. 1-65 in Zoological Systematics 47 (1) on pages 52-54, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022101, http://zenodo.org/record/7176146