cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A study of the effect of vertical sand drains as a means for the rapid consolidation of soils of low permeability
Creators: name: Swatta, Frank Albert
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1947
Subjects: subject: Civil Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The phenomenon of consolidation or the settlement of soils under load is well known to civil engineering practice in all works dealing with earth movement and foundations.  Unlike true elastic materials, this deformation takes place at a variable rate over an extended period of time and is especially apparent in clays saturated with water.  This phenomenon was first explained by K. Terzaghi who assumed the soil mass to be an elastic porous medium with voids filled with water or the concept of a saturated rubber sponge.  The deformation of such a mass upon application of a load would then be variable, depending upon the rate at which water was forced from the voids.  The application of mathematical analysis to this concept led to the complete solution by Terzaghi for the one dimensional process to be followed by the studies of M. A. Biot, L. Rendulic and N. Carillo dealing with the three dimensional case.
Fermi surface reconstruction due to hidden rotating antiferromagnetism in n and p-type high-$T_C$ cuprates
Creators: name: Azzouz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi surface calculated within the rotating antiferromagentism theory undergoes a topological change when doping changes from p-type to n-type, in qualitative agreement with experimental data for n-type cuprate Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$ and p-type La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$. Also, the reconstruction of the Fermi surface observed experimentally close to optimal doing in p-type cuprates, and slightly higher than optimal doping in the overdoped regime for this n-type high-$T_C$ cuprate is well accounted for in this theory, and is a consequence of quantum criticality caused by the disappearance of rotating antiferromagnetism. The present results are in qualitative agreement with the recently observed quantum oscillations in some high-$T_C$ cuprates regarding the change in the size of the Fermi surface as doping evolves and the location of its reconstruction. This paper presents new results about the application of the rotating antiferromagnetism theory to the study of electronic structure for n-type materials.
Imaginary-time nonuniform mesh method for solving the multidimensional Schrodinger equation: Fermionization and melting of quantum Lennard-Jones crystals
Creators: name: Hernando, Alberto
name: Vanicek, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An imaginary-time nonuniform mesh method is presented and used to find the first 50 eigenstates and energies of up to five strongly interacting spinless quantum Lennard-Jones particles trapped in a one-dimensional harmonic potential. We show that the use of tailored grids reduces drastically the computational effort needed to diagonalize the Hamiltonian and results in a favorable scaling with dimensionality. Solutions to both bosonic and fermionic counterparts of this strongly interacting system are obtained, the bosonic case clustering as a Tonks-Girardeau crystal exhibiting the phenomenon of fermionization. The numerically exact excited states are used to describe the melting of this crystal at finite temperature.
Three-dimensional nematic spin liquid in the stacked triangular lattice 6H-B structure
Creators: name: Hwang, Kyusung
name: Dodds, Tyler
name: Bhattacharjee, Subhro
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a number of experiments indicate the possible presence of spin liquid phases in quantum magnets with spin-1/2 and spin-1 moments sitting on triangular-lattice-based structures in Ba3CuSb2O9 and Ba3NiSb2O9 respectively. In relation to these experiments, several theoretical proposals have been made for spin liquid phases and spin-liquid-like behaviours on the stacked triangular lattice. While the crystal structures of these materials are currently under debate, it is nonetheless interesting to understand possible spin liquid phases on such frustrated lattices. In this work, we apply Schwinger boson mean-field theory and projective symmetry group (PSG) analysis to investigate spin liquid phases on the fully three-dimensional 6H-B structure, in contrast to previous works that considered two-dimensional systems. We find that a nematic Z2 spin liquid phase, where the lattice-rotational symmetry is spontaneously broken, is the most promising spin liquid phase that is consistent with spiral magnetic ordering in the classical limit. We discuss the implications of our results to future theoretical and experimental works.
description: 22 pages, 18 figures, 3 tables
Geology of the Sugar Pine area, Madera County, California
Creators: name: Greenwood, Robert
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1943
Subjects: subject: Calaveras Formation
subject: quartzite
subject: hornfels
subject: Sierra batholith
subject: tungsten
subject: schist
subject: tonalite
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: pegmatite

description: The Sugar Pine area includes nine square miles in northern Madera County, on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada.

Intrusive rocks of the Sierra batholith surround a central roof pendant and associated minor bodies of strongly folded and metamorphosed Paleozoic sediments. The main mass of the intrusive is tonalite, petrogaphically notable for the selective albitization of its potash feldspar.  It contains an abundance of diorite and gabbro and many small pegmatite and aplite dikes complete the Jurassic intrusive sequence.

The metamorphic rocks are mainly quartzite, with some schist and calcareous beds, the last giving rise to three distinct metamorphic rock types.  The margin of the pendant is locally marked by a zone of partial assimilation and reconstitution.

Post-Jurrasic fracturing, perhaps involving some displacement, serves as structural control for several
springs in the area.

Tungsten mineralization is associated with one of two large pegmatites intruding the central pendant. Scheelite occurs disseminated in lenses of tactite, a restricted facies of the metamorphosed calcareous beds. Some tactite lenses carry over one per cent of scheelite, but small total volume of ore makes the exploitation of the deposit impractical.
Professional Development of Science and Mathematics Teachers through a Facilitative Coaching Process
Creators: name: Wirin Wansomsakul
Publisher: name: Science Education Association (Thailand)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Professional Development of Science and Mathematics Teachers (PDSMT)
Facilitative Coaching Process (FCP)
Facilitative Coach (FC)

description: International Journal of Science Education and Teaching (IJSET), 2, 1, 19-37
Additional file 1 of The effects of single and a combination of determinants of anaemia in the very old: results from the TULIPS consortium
Creators: name: Wang, Pin-Chun
name: Gussekloo, Jacobijn
name: Arai, Yasumichi
name: Abe, Yukiko
name: Blom, Jeanet W.
name: Duncan, Rachel
name: Jagger, Carol
name: Kerse, Ngaire
name: Martin-Ruiz, Carmen
name: Palapar, Leah
name: den Elzen, Wendy P. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Recruitment Flowchart and Schematic Representation of Data Samples Used in the Four Studies. Table S2. Laboratory Methods and Analysers of the Four Studies. Table S3. Prevalence of Anaemia at Baseline, Depending on the Presence of Single and a Combination of Determinants. Table S4. Cross-sectional Results: Single and a Combination of Determinants of Anaemia in Association with the Presence of Anaemia at Baseline in the Four Studies (Crude and Two Adjusted Models). Table S5. The prevalence of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 (out of 5) abnormal determinants for participants with and without anemia at baseline in four studies. Table S6. Incidence of Anaemia from Age 85 Years Onwards, depending on the presence of single and a combination of determinants. Table S7. Prospective Results: Single and a Combination of Determinants at Baseline in Association with the Onset of Anaemia during Follow-up in Three Studies (Crude and Two Adjusted Models). Table S8. The prevalence of iron deficiency and the combination of abnormal determinants at baseline. in the four studies using two different cut-offs for serum ferritin to define iron deficiency Table S9. Cross-sectional results: the association between iron deficiency, using two cut-offs for ferritin concentration, and the presence of anaemia at baseline in the four studies. Table S10. Meta-Analyses: Iron Deficiency (using two Cut-offs for ferritin concentration), Combination of Determinants of Anaemia at Baseline in Association with Presence of Anaemia. Table S11. Prospective results: the association between iron deficiency, using two cut-offs for ferritin concentration, and the onset of anaemia at baseline in three studies. Table S12. Meta-Analyses: Iron Deficiency (using two Cut-offs for ferritin concentration) and Combination of Determinants of Anaemia in Association with Onset of Anaemia in Three Studies.
The inversion number and the major index are asymptotically jointly normally distributed on words
Creators: name: Thiel, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a recent paper, Baxter and Zeilberger show that the two most important Mahonian statistics, the inversion number and the major index, are asymptotically independently normally distributed on permutations. In another recent paper, Canfield, Janson and Zeilberger prove the result, already known to statisticians, that the Mahonian distribution is asymptotically normal on words. This leaves one question unanswered: What, asymptotically, is the joint distribution of the inversion number and the major index on words? We answer this question by establishing convergence to a bivariate normal distribution.
Homometry in the light of coherent beams
Creators: name: Ravy, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two systems are homometric if they are indistinguishable by diffraction. We first make a distinction between Bragg and diffuse scattering homometry, and show that in the last case, coherent diffraction can allow the diffraction diagrams to be differentiated. The study of the Rudin-Shapiro sequence, homometric to random sequences, allows one to manipulate independently two-point and four-point correlation functions, and to show their effect on the statistics of speckle patterns. Consequences for the study of real materials is discussed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, article, rewritten
A Communications satellite system design with educational television for the republic of Indonesia
Creators: name: Masoni, Harry Joseph
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1973
Subjects: Aeronautics

description: The purpose of this thesis is to apply a feasible and comprehensive systems approach to the design and analysis of a communications satellite system with educational television for an underdeveloped country. The
question of the effectiveness of educational television in concept is treated through revelation of historical evidence and case studies pertaining to existing educational television programs throughout the world. The
applicability of blending educational television with a complete satellite communications system is illustrated through the detailed design of a system for the Republic of Indonesia. A system providing educational television, national television, and telephony is proposed and all systems elements and technical analyses are subsequently described. The economic viability of the system is illustrated through a detailed financial analysis
with both operating and cash flow results. Comparison of the proposed satellite system with an equivalent terrestrial system is briefly made in Appendix C, to demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of the satellite approach.
The Professional Learning Community for Teachers' Professional Development Training in Classroom Action Research for Enhancing Students' Science, Mathematics and Technology Competencies in New Normal
Creators: name: Panwilai Dokmai
Publisher: name: Science Education Association (Thailand)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Professional Learning Community
Teachers' Professional Development Training
Competency-based Learning Management: Competency-based Assessment

description: International Journal of Science Education and Teaching (IJSET), 2, 1, 38-50
Modern Cosmology: Interactive Computer Simulations that use Recent Observational Surveys
Creators: name: Moldenhauer, Jacob
name: Engelhardt, Larry
name: Stone, Keenan
name: Shuler, Ezekiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a collection of new, open-source computational tools for numerically modeling recent large-scale observational data sets using modern cosmology theory. Specifically, these tools will allow both students and researchers to constrain the parameter values in competitive cosmological models, thereby discovering both the accelerated expansion of the universe and its composition (e.g., dark matter and dark energy). These programs have several features to help the non-cosmologist build an understanding of cosmological models and their relation to observational data: a built-in collection of several real observational data sets; sliders to vary the values of the parameters that define different cosmological models; real-time plotting of simulated data; and $χ^2$ calculations of the goodness of fit for each choice of parameters (theory) and observational data (experiment). The current list of built-in observations includes several recent supernovae Type Ia surveys, baryon acoustic oscillations, the cosmic microwave background radiation, gamma-ray bursts, and measurements of the Hubble parameter. In this article, we discuss specific results for testing cosmological models using these observational data. These programs can be found at http://www.compadre.org/osp/items/detail.cfm?ID=12406.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, matches published version in American Journal of Physics
Multiple exciton generation in nano-crystals revisited: Consistent calculation of the yield based on pump-probe spectroscopy
Creators: name: Karki, Khadga J.
name: Ma, Fei
name: Zheng, Kaibo
name: Zidek, Karel
name: Mousa, Abdelrazek
name: Abdellah, Mohamed A.
name: Messing, Maria
name: Wallenberg, L. Reine
name: Yartsev, Arkadi
name: Pullerits, Tonu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple exciton generation (MEG) is a process in which more than one exciton is generated upon the absorption of a high energy photon, typically higher than two times the band gap, in semiconductor nanocrystals. It can be observed experimentally using time resolved spectroscopy such as the transient absorption measurements. Quantification of the MEG yield is usu- ally done by assuming that the bi-exciton signal is twice the signal from a single exciton. Herein we show that this assumption is not always justified and may lead to significant errors in the estimated MEG yields. We develop a methodology to determine proper scaling factors to the signals from the transient absorption experiments. Using the methodology we find modest MEG yields in lead chalcogenide nanocrystals including the nanorods.
Evidence of termites in the Pleistocene asphalt of Carpinteria, California
Creators: name: Lance, John Franklin
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1946
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Fossilized fecal pellets of termites are found in pine wood preserved in the Pleistocene Carpinteria asphalt deposits, Santa Barbara County, California. Both pellets and wood are thoroughly impregnated by tar. This material is associated with characteristic plant remains found in the Carpinteria asphalt. The pellets resemble in size and shape those of the modern termites, Kalotermes minor and Zootermopsis angusticollis or Z. nevadensis. The distribution of these species today includes the Monterey peninsula. Here a living Monterey forest assemblage of plants closely resembles that which existed in and about the Carpinteria asphalt accumulation during the Pleistocene.
ESiWACE2 Sustainability Plan (D7.8)
Creators: name: Lawrence, Bryan
name: Biercamp, Joachim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ESiWACE2
climate
climate modelling
weather
hpc
sustainability

description: The European Centre of Excellence in Weather and Climate in Europe (ESiWACE) is an activity that
 has been funded by the European Commission since 2016 under the HPC Centre of Excellence
 (CoE) programme with two subsequent projects, ESiWACE and ESiWACE2, aiming to develop and
 promote exascale-ready weather and climate codes, address skills gaps, and bring together the
 community working on these problems.
 ESiWACE2 terminates at the end of 2022. However, there are ongoing requirements, which are
 diverse, and range from specific technology objectives to ensuring that there are ongoing
 mechanisms of formal and informal collaboration. It will remain important for the European
 weather and climate science community to work together on developing and evolving codes,
 infrastructure and services suitable for the exascale era. In this context, the European community
 includes the full spectrum of existing partners, including those who are partners in the ECMWF
 who are not parties to all of Digital Europe or Horizon Europe funding.
 The community intends to build on other initiatives to establish a self-funded coordination entity
 whose remit will include delivering on a set of their requirements. However, it remains the case
 that project funding (both national and from the European Commission) will be indispensable to
 deliver the scientific and technical progress necessary to fulfil the aspirations of society to exploit
 exascale (and post-exascale) computing to provide the weather and climate information that our
 society urgently needs.
Additional file 1 of Skills and key education needed for clinical librarians: an exploratory study from the librarians' perspectives
Creators: name: Zarghani, Maryam
name: Nemati-Anaraki, Leila
name: Dinpajoo, Zahra
name: Ghamgosar, Arezo
name: Khani, Sedegheh
name: Khazaee-Pool, Maryam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Semi-structured interview Guideline.
ESiWACE2 Sustainability Plan (D7.8)
Creators: name: Lawrence, Bryan
name: Biercamp, Joachim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ESiWACE2
climate
climate modelling
weather
hpc
sustainability

description: The European Centre of Excellence in Weather and Climate in Europe (ESiWACE) is an activity that
 has been funded by the European Commission since 2016 under the HPC Centre of Excellence
 (CoE) programme with two subsequent projects, ESiWACE and ESiWACE2, aiming to develop and
 promote exascale-ready weather and climate codes, address skills gaps, and bring together the
 community working on these problems.
 ESiWACE2 terminates at the end of 2022. However, there are ongoing requirements, which are
 diverse, and range from specific technology objectives to ensuring that there are ongoing
 mechanisms of formal and informal collaboration. It will remain important for the European
 weather and climate science community to work together on developing and evolving codes,
 infrastructure and services suitable for the exascale era. In this context, the European community
 includes the full spectrum of existing partners, including those who are partners in the ECMWF
 who are not parties to all of Digital Europe or Horizon Europe funding.
 The community intends to build on other initiatives to establish a self-funded coordination entity
 whose remit will include delivering on a set of their requirements. However, it remains the case
 that project funding (both national and from the European Commission) will be indispensable to
 deliver the scientific and technical progress necessary to fulfil the aspirations of society to exploit
 exascale (and post-exascale) computing to provide the weather and climate information that our
 society urgently needs.
Invariants of ideals generated by pfaffians
Creators: name: De Negri, Emanuela
name: Gorla, Elisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Ideals generated by pfaffians are of interest in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, as well as in combinatorics. In this article we compute multiplicity and Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of pfaffian ideals of ladders. We give explicit formulas for some families of ideals, and indicate a procedure that allows to recursively compute the invariants of any pfaffian ideal of ladder. Our approach makes an essential use of liaison theory.
Additional file 1 of Building a virtual summer research experience in cancer for high school and early undergraduate students: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Corson, Timothy W.
name: Hawkins, Shannon M.
name: Sanders, Elmer
name: Byram, Jessica
name: Cruz, Leigh-Ann
name: Olson, Jacob
name: Speidell, Emily
name: Schnabel, Rose
name: Balaji, Adhitya
name: Ogbeide, Osas
name: Dinh, Julie
name: Hinshaw, Amy
name: Cummings, Laura
name: Bonds, Vicki
name: Nakshatri, Harikrishna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Detailed Program Design.
MPEC 2024-S37 : 2024 SE
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 SE

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Boson Stars in AdS
Creators: name: Buchel, Alex
name: Liebling, Steven L.
name: Lehner, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct boson stars in global Anti de Sitter (AdS) space and study their stability. Linear perturbation results suggest that the ground state along with the first three excited state boson stars are stable. We evolve some of these solutions and study their nonlinear stability in light of recent work \cite{Bizon:2011gg} arguing that a weakly turbulent instability drives scalar perturbations of AdS to black hole formation. However evolutions suggest that boson stars are nonlinearly stable and immune to the instability for sufficiently small perturbation. Furthermore, these studies find other families of initial data which similarly avoid the instability for sufficiently weak parameters. Heuristically, we argue that initial data families with widely distributed mass-energy distort the spacetime sufficiently to oppose the coherent amplification favored by the instability. From the dual CFT perspective our findings suggest that there exist families of rather generic initial conditions in strongly coupled CFT (with large number of degrees of freedom) that do not thermalize in the infinite future.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures; Updated with a few more references and typos fixed
Experiments in nuclear magnetic resonance
Creators: name: Bromberg, J. Philip
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1959
Subjects: Chemistry

description: I. Proton and cobalt resonances were observed in single crystals of Co(NH_2CH_2CH_2NH_2)_3Cl_3 ^3H_2_O.   The cobalt spectrum consists of a maximum of seven lines whose separation follows a (3cos^2θ – 1) dependence quite closely where θ is the angle between the c-axis of the crystal and H_o. The spectrum is fully explained on the basis of quadrupole interaction. Two sets of doublets were found for the proton resonances; an inner, very narrow set following a dependence similar to the cobalt resonance, and a pair of outer broad peaks which overlap the sharp peaks. The narrowness of the central peaks is attributed to internal rotation of one of the proton bearing groups.

II. A summary is given of various high resolution spectra of compounds related to phosphine.
The Elliptic Function in Statistical Integrable Models II
Creators: name: Shigemoto, Kazuyasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two dimensional statistical integrable models, such as the Ising model, the chiral Potts model and the Belavin model, becomes integrable. Because of the SU(2) symmetry of these models, these models become integrable. The integral models are often parameterized by the elliptic function or the elliptic theta function. In this paper, we study the Ising model, and we show that the Yang-Baxter equation of the Ising model can be written as the integrability condition of SU(2), and we gives the natural explanation why the Ising model can be parameterized by the elliptic function by connecting the spherical trigonometry relation and the elliptic function. Addition formula of the elliptic function is the secret of the exact solvability of the Ising model.
description: 21 pages
A theoretical investigation of particle trajectories through a Prandtl-Meyer expansion fan
Creators: name: Johnson, Grant Reed
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1962
Subjects: Aeronautics

description: NOTE: Text or symbols not renderable in plain ASCII are indicated by [...]. Abstract is included in .pdf document.

The equations of motion are developed and solved numerically for the trajectory of a spherical particle passing through a Prandtl-Meyer expansion fan. The effect of a change in [...] and n is shown, where [...] is the ratio of specific heats of the gas, and n/2 is the exponent in [...], the assumed viscosity temperature relationship.

It is demonstrated that for particles the order of a micron in diameter, slip flow will exist, and a proposed correction to the drag to account for this discontinuous nature of the flow is investigated.

The results are plotted showing particle trajectory profiles and the components of the relative velocity or slippage velocity of the particle for flow deflection angles up to 70 degrees.
Homological mirror symmetry for curves of higher genus
Creators: name: Efimov, Alexander I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J32, 18E30, 14B05, 53D40

description: Katzarkov has proposed a generalization of Kontsevich's mirror symmetry conjecture, covering some varieties of general type. Seidel \cite{Se} has proved a version of this conjecture in the simplest case of the genus two curve. Basing on the paper of Seidel, we prove the conjecture (in the same version) for curves of genus $g\geq 3,$ relating the Fukaya category of a genus $g$ curve to the category of Landau-Ginzburg branes on a certain singular surface. We also prove a kind of reconstruction theorem for hypersurface singularities. Namely, formal type of hypersurface singularity (i.e. a formal power series up to a formal change of variables) can be reconstructed, with some technical assumptions, from its D$(\Z/2)$-G category of Landau-Ginzburg branes. The precise statement is Theorem 1.2.
description: 42 pages, 6 figures; Appendix and references added, minor corrections; Introduction slightly rewritten; v4: the exposition of Fukaya categories is rewritten, the paper is reorganised
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of global and intragenic hypomethylation in colorectal adenomas improves patient stratification and colorectal cancer risk prediction
Creators: name: Debernardi, Carla
name: Libera, Laura
name: Berrino, Enrico
name: Sahnane, Nora
name: Chiaravalli, Anna Maria
name: Laudi, Cristiana
name: Berselli, Mattia
name: Sapino, Anna
name: Sessa, Fausto
name: Venesio, Tiziana
name: Furlan, Daniela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1S. Complete dataset used for the study. Adenomas evidenced in red were excluded from the statistical analysis since they did not match the selection criteria. Abbreviations : M = male, F = female, CNTRL = control, TB = tubular, TBV = tubulovillous, V = villous, mm= millimeter, SX = left, DX = right.
Additional file 3 of Building a virtual summer research experience in cancer for high school and early undergraduate students: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Corson, Timothy W.
name: Hawkins, Shannon M.
name: Sanders, Elmer
name: Byram, Jessica
name: Cruz, Leigh-Ann
name: Olson, Jacob
name: Speidell, Emily
name: Schnabel, Rose
name: Balaji, Adhitya
name: Ogbeide, Osas
name: Dinh, Julie
name: Hinshaw, Amy
name: Cummings, Laura
name: Bonds, Vicki
name: Nakshatri, Harikrishna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Surveys used in this study.
Niveles de contaminación por metales pesados en el acuífero aluvial del Agrio en el entorno minero de Aznalcóllar (Sevilla) durante el periodo 2012-2018
Creators: name: Delgado Rodríguez, Joaquín María
name: Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Miguel
name: Díaz-Azpiroz, Manuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: online public version
Kronoseismology: Using density waves in Saturn's C ring to probe the planet's interior
Creators: name: Hedman, M. M.
name: Nicholson, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Saturn's C ring contains multiple spiral patterns that appear to be density waves driven by periodic gravitational perturbations. In other parts of Saturn's rings, such waves are generated by Lindblad resonances with Saturn's various moons, but most of the wave-like C-ring features are not situated near any strong resonance with any known moon. Using stellar occultation data obtained by the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) onboard the Cassini spacecraft, we investigate the origin of six unidentified C-ring waves located between 80,900 and 87,200 km from Saturn's center. By measuring differences in the waves' phases among the different occultations, we are able to determine both the number of arms in each spiral pattern and the speeds at which these patterns rotate around the planet. We find that all six of these waves have between 2 and 4 arms and pattern speeds between 1660 degrees/day and 1861 degrees/day. These speeds are too large to be attributed to any satellite resonance. Instead they are comparable to the predicted pattern speeds of waves generated by low-order normal-mode oscillations within the planet [Marley & Porco 1993, Icarus 106, 508]. The precise pattern speeds associated with these waves should therefore provide strong constraints on Saturn's internal structure. Furthermore, we identify multiple waves with the same number of arms and very similar pattern speeds, indicating that multiple m=3 and m=2 sectoral (l=m) modes may exist within the planet.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in AJ. Made several small wording changes identified in the proofs
Layer-by-layer entangled spin-orbital texture of the topological surface state in Bi2Se3
Creators: name: Zhu, Z. -H.
name: Veenstra, C. N.
name: Levy, G.
name: Ubaldini, A.
name: Syers, P.
name: Butch, N. P.
name: Paglione, J.
name: Haverkort, M. W.
name: Elfimov, I. S.
name: Damascelli, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Bi2Se3 by polarization-dependent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and density-functional theory slab calculations. We find that the surface state Dirac fermions are characterized by a layer-dependent entangled spin-orbital texture, which becomes apparent through quantum interference effects. This explains the discrepancy between the spin polarization from spin-resovled ARPES - ranging from 20 to 85% - and the 100% value assumed in phenomenological models. It also suggests a way to probe the intrinsic spin texture of topological insulators, and to continuously manipulate the spin polarization of photoelectrons and photocurrents all the way from 0 to +/-100% by an appropriate choice of photon energy, linear polarization, and angle of incidence.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. A high-resolution version with supplementary material can be found at: http://www.phas.ubc.ca/~quantmat/ARPES/PUBLICATIONS/Articles/BiSe_P.pdf
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of global and intragenic hypomethylation in colorectal adenomas improves patient stratification and colorectal cancer risk prediction
Creators: name: Debernardi, Carla
name: Libera, Laura
name: Berrino, Enrico
name: Sahnane, Nora
name: Chiaravalli, Anna Maria
name: Laudi, Cristiana
name: Berselli, Mattia
name: Sapino, Anna
name: Sessa, Fausto
name: Venesio, Tiziana
name: Furlan, Daniela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Methylation level in relation to the adenoma histotype. A) LINE-1 methylation level in tubular and tubulovillous/villous adenomas divided in cases and controls (CNTRL). B) L1-MET methylation level in tubular and tubulovillous/villous adenomas divided in cases and controls (CNTRL). The dotted line indicates the methylation threshold (60%) below which adenomas are considered hypomethylated. The green lines indicate the average level of methylation of the low-risk group, while the red lines indicate the average level of high-risk group.
X-ray photon detection using superconducting resonators in thermal quasi-equilibrium
Creators: name: Quaranta, Orlando
name: Cecil, Thomas
name: Gades, Lisa
name: Mazin, Benjamin
name: Miceli, Antonino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting resonators have to date been used for photon detection in a non-equilibrium manner. In this paper, we demonstrate that such devices can also be used in a thermal quasi-equilibrium manner to detect X-ray photons. We have used a resonator to measure the temperature rise induced by an X-ray photon absorbed in normal metal and superconducting absorbers on continuous and perforated silicon nitride membranes. We observed two distinct pulses with vastly different decay times. We attribute the shorter pulses to non-equilibrium quasiparticle relaxation and the longer pulses to a thermal relaxation process. In addition, we have measured the temperature dependence of the X-ray induced temperature rise and decay times. Finally, we have measured the resonator sensitivity and energy resolution. Superconducting resonators used in a thermal quasi-equilibrium manner have the potential to be used for X-ray microcalorimetry.
description: Significant improvements, including new data
I. Integrated intensity measurements for vibration-rotation bands of carbon dioxide. II. Total absorptivity measurements on carbon dioxide at room temperature
Creators: name: Holm, Robert J.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1952
Subjects: Aeronautics

description: I. This study contains an outline of the experimental measurements performed in order to determine integrated intensities of various vibration-rotation bands of carbon dioxide by use of standard techniques with a Perkin-Elmer spectrometer.

II. Total absorptivity measurements on carbon dioxide at room temperatures were made in a pressurized gas cell provided with transparent windows.
Control fiscal y educación en los Planes de desarrollo con enfoque territorial:  propuesta de análisis y avances
Creators: name: Luis Ricardo, Martínez
name: Diego Andrés, Buesaquillo
name: Diego Mauricio, López
name: Germán Andrés, Galeano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Control fiscal
vigilancia del control fiscal
educación
enfoque de derechos
acuerdo de paz
política pública

description: A partir del trabajo del Observatorio de Control Fiscal de Política Pública de la Auditoría General de la República, la perspectiva de control fiscal con enfoque de derechos, los estándares internacionales decontrol fiscal y la legislación colombiana en materia de control fiscal, proponemos un marco de análisis general de la política pública territorial enmarcado en el control fiscal territorial. Dicho marco analítico es usado para entender los avances en materia de educación a nivel agregado en la ejecución de los Planes de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial, contenidos en el primer punto del Acuerdo De Paz firmado en el 2016 entre el Gobierno de Colombia y las FARC-EP. Se concluye que, a nivel agregado, existe un avance discreto de la implementación de los programas relacionados con la educación, la Contraloría General de la República ha registrado dichos avances, sobre los cuales ha hecho gestión del control fiscal territorial, pero no se observan avances en educación en los municipios priorizados por los programas.
title: The Use of "Fashion Therapy" as Adjunctive Therapy in the Rehabilitation of Psychiatric Patients
Creators: name: Eyestone, Virginia Geddes
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1965

description: Mental illness is one of the greatest public health problems and foremost challenges of our time. However, because of improved medical practices and modern research methods, more mental patients are now being released and returned to society than at any other recorded period.
The mentally ill person loses touch with reality. Things that once were of primary concern are no longer important. Many mental patients become accustomed to carelessness in dress and personal habits. This state of deterioration often remains as a mark of mental illness, and the resulting inappropriate dress frequently limits the activity of the individual. The patient may not even be received socially. In some cases mental patients who have been ready for release have hesitated to go back into society as they lacked the necessary self-confidence regarding their personal appearance, and felt that they would not fit into the society from which they originally came.
The way that an individual is dressed and groomed often has a dual influence. It not only influences the way he is treated by others, but can affect his feelings toward himself. The hospital staffs treating mental patients are becoming increasingly aware of the socio-psychological aspects of clothing. Therefore, volunteers have been recruited to help encourage patients to improve personal appearance through disseminating information about current fashions and methods of personal grooming The name that has been coined for this activity is "fashion therapy."
The purpose of this study is to make a survey of state and private mental hospitals throughout the United States to ascertain:

The use of "fashion therapy" in hospitals

Methods and procedures
Emphasized areas
Personnel active

The evaluation of program

Effectiveness
Expected continuation
Type of study (permanent or pilot)
Limiting factors

The need for trained specialists to work in hospitals as "fashion therapists."
Preliminary study of the rate and degree of thermal ionization of argon behind shock waves
Creators: name: Wong, Howard
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1961
Subjects: Aeronautics

description: NOTE: Text or symbols not renderable in plain ASCII are indicated by [...]. Abstract is included in .pdf document.

A microwave system (K-band, 24KMC) was designed and assembled to study the degree of ionization in argon as a function of time or distance behind shock waves in a shock tube. The relaxation time for ionization and the attenuation and reflection of the microwave at equilibrium were measured for Mach numbers from 6.19 to 7.74 at [...] of 5mm and 10mm Hg to determine the influence of temperature, density, collision cross-section and impurities. These measurements were complemented with theoretical calculation of microwave absorption and electron density at equilibrium for a Mach number range of 6 to 8 with initial pressures [...] of 1 mm to 10mm Hg. (Sections II, III, IV)
The neural ring: an algebraic tool for analyzing the intrinsic structure of neural codes
Creators: name: Curto, Carina
name: Itskov, Vladimir
name: Veliz-Cuba, Alan
name: Youngs, Nora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Neurons in the brain represent external stimuli via neural codes. These codes often arise from stereotyped stimulus-response maps, associating to each neuron a convex receptive field. An important problem confronted by the brain is to infer properties of a represented stimulus space without knowledge of the receptive fields, using only the intrinsic structure of the neural code. How does the brain do this? To address this question, it is important to determine what stimulus space features can - in principle - be extracted from neural codes. This motivates us to define the neural ring and a related neural ideal, algebraic objects that encode the full combinatorial data of a neural code. Our main finding is that these objects can be expressed in a "canonical form" that directly translates to a minimal description of the receptive field structure intrinsic to the code. We also find connections to Stanley-Reisner rings, and use ideas similar to those in the theory of monomial ideals to obtain an algorithm for computing the primary decomposition of pseudo-monomial ideals. This allows us to algorithmically extract the canonical form associated to any neural code, providing the groundwork for inferring stimulus space features from neural activity alone.
description: Minor revisions. 35 pages, 7 figures, and 1 table. Accepted to Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
Additional file 1 of Lee Silverman Voice Treatment versus standard speech and language therapy versus control in Parkinson’s disease: preliminary cost-consequence analysis of the PD COMM pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Scobie, Sarah
name: Jowett, Sue
name: Lambe, Tosin
name: Patel, Smitaa
name: Woolley, Rebecca
name: Ives, Natalie
name: Rick, Caroline
name: Smith, Christina
name: Brady, Marion C
name: Clarke, Carl
name: Sackley, Cath
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Speech and language therapy (SLT) set-up costs. Table S2. Derivation of unit costs: sources and assumptions. Table S3. Resource use per patient over 12 months (NHS and social care funded). Table S4. Mean medication costs by drug type over 12 months, per patient (2014/15 costs). Table S5. Resource use per patient over 12 months (privately funded). Table S6. Patient funded care costs and out of pocket expenses over 12 months, per patient. Table S7. Convergence between index scores of EQ-5D-3L and ICECAP-O dimensions (Spearman’s rank correlation). Table S8. Convergence between index scores of PDQ39 dimensions and ICECAP-O responses (Spearman’s rank correlation). Table S9. Convergence between index scores of PDQ39 dimensions and EQ-5D-3L responses (Spearman’s rank correlation)
Viscous effects on static pressure distribution for a slender cone at a nominal mach number of 5.8
Creators: name: Baldwin, L. C.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1955
Subjects: Aeronautics

description: An experimental investigation was conducted in the GALCIT Hypersonic Wind Tunnel, Leg No. 1, to determine the static pressure distribution on a cone with 5[degrees] semivertex angle at a nominal Mach number of 5.8.

This investigation was concerned with the effect of hypersonic boundary layer-shock wave interaction on the pressure at the cone surface. Pressure distributions were measured for three values of Reynolds numbers per inch and a comparison was made with theoretically calculated pressure distributions.

The influence of viscosity in hypersonic flow was demonstrated by an induced pressure rise of approximately 45% above theoretical inviscid pressure for the lowest Reynolds number tested.
On signals faint and sparse: the ACICA algorithm for blind de-trending of Exoplanetary transits with low signal-to-noise
Creators: name: Waldmann, I. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Independent Component Analysis (ICA) has recently been shown to be a promising new path in data analysis and de-trending of exoplanetary time series signals. Such approaches do not require or assume any prior or auxiliary knowledge on the data or instrument in order to de-convolve the astrophysical light curve signal from instrument or stellar systematic noise. These methods are often known as 'blind source separation' (BSS) algorithms. Unfortunately all BSS methods suffer from a amplitude and sign ambiguity of their de-convolved components which severely limits these methods in low signal-to-noise (S/N) observations where their scalings cannot be determined otherwise. Here we present a novel approach to calibrate ICA using sparse wavelet calibrators. The Amplitude Calibrated Independent Component Analysis (ACICA) allows for the direct retrieval of the independent components' scalings and the robust de-trending of low S/N data. Such an approach gives us an unique and unprecedented insight in the underlying morphology of a data set, making this method a powerful tool for exoplanetary data de-trending and signal diagnostics.
description: submitted to ApJ