cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hepatic Trace-mineral Concentrations in the Bovine Fetus and Neonate
Creators: name: Van Saun, Robert J.
name: Herdt, Thomas H.
name: Braselton, W. Emmett
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Mineral deficiencies affect a variety of physiologic functions, including immunity, fetal development and metabolism. Understanding the role of mineral nutrition in animal health has prompted a need for accurate assessment and interpretation of mineral status relative to disease potential. Newer analytical technologies allow rapid measurement of multiple mineral concentrations in blood or tissue samples. Diagnostic interpretation of adult animal tissue mineral concentrations has been well defined. In contrast, diagnostic criteria for fetal and neonatal hepatic mineral concentrations are not well established. The objective of this study was to generate preliminary criteria for assessing bovine fetal and neonatal hepatic mineral concentrations.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Johne's Disease in the Maritime Districts of Canada
Creators: name: Van Schaik, G.
name: Schukken, Y. H.
name: Contreras, M.
name: VanLeeuwen, J. A.
name: Keefe, G. P.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Ignoring the limited precision of diagnostic tests can incur serious bias in prevalence (P) estimation. Most studies treat the sensitivity (SE) and specificity (SP) of the tests as constants. This will result in an underestimation of the variability of P. Bayesian inference provides a natural framework with which to integrate the variability in the estimates of SE and SP with estimation of P.1
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
A Longitudinal Study of the Prevalence, Incidence and Duration of Fecal Shedding of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 by Feedlot Cattle
Creators: name: Smith, D. R.
name: Moxley, R. A.
name: Folmer, J. D.
name: Younts, S. M.
name: Khaitsa, M.
name: Gray, J. T.
name: Hinkley, S.
name: Hungerford, L. L.
name: Klopfenstein, T. J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Escherichia coli O157:H7 appears ubiquitous to pens of feedlot cattle; however, the percentage of cattle shedding the organism within different feedlot pens has been observed to vary widely over time and space.1 The objective of this study was to describe the variability of E. coli O157:H7 fecal shedding within contiguous pens of cattle over the course of the feeding period.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Additional file 6 of The p-STAT3/ANXA2 axis promotes caspase-1-mediated hepatocyte pyroptosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Creators: name: Feng, Yun
name: Li, Wenhua
name: Wang, Zhuoya
name: Zhang, Ruling
name: Li, Yan
name: Zang, Lijuan
name: Wang, Peiwen
name: Li, Zhenghong
name: Dong, Yuwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6
In vitro Fertilization of Cumulus-Free Bovine Oocytes in Caffeine and Different Concentrations of Calf Serum
Creators: name: Tajik, P.
name: Niwa, K.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Bovine in vitro fertilization (IVF) has been of great importance and the subject of different studies in animal lab oratories around the world. Different protein supplements have been used for IVF in these laboratories. In our previous study2 fetal bovine serum (FBS), bovine serum albumin (BSA) and calf serum (CS) had been added to fertilization medium containing caffeine and heparin, and different results were observed. One of the most interesting points was that, in 20% CS, limited penetration rates were observed in media containing caffeine and heparin. In the present study, the same concentrations of CS were added to the fertilization medium, with or without caffeine, to study whether exclusion of heparin can support IVF of cumulus-free bovine oocytes in high concentrations of CS.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Additional file 11 of Evolution of the CBL and CIPK gene families in Medicago: genome-wide characterization, pervasive duplication, and expression pattern under salt and drought stress
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Xia
name: Ren, Xiao-Long
name: Qi, Xiao-Tong
name: Yang, Zhi-Min
name: Feng, Xiao-Lei
name: Zhang, Tian
name: Wang, Hui-Jie
name: Liang, Peng
name: Jiang, Qi-Ying
name: Yang, Wen-Jun
name: Fu, Yuan
name: Chen, Min
name: Fu, Zhi-Xi
name: Xu, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S6. Expression of CBL genes in roots of M. sativa spp. sativa when exposed to salt and drought stress.
A Comparison of Serologic Responses to Type 1 and 2 Bovine Viral Diarrhea Viruses in Naturally Exposed Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Tremblay, R. R. M.
name: Power, C. A.
name: Jordan, L. T.
name: Carman, P. S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: The two genotypes of bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV) are designated as types 1 and 2. Type 1 BVDV can be further subdivided into types 1a and 1b. Although the differences between types 1 and 2 are based on the viral genome, there are also antigenic differences. Veterinarians routinely use serology as a tool to diagnose BVDV infections, but it is unclear if serologic testing for antibody against a type-1 BVDV will reliably detect cattle exposed to a type-2 BVDV. In 1999 in Ontario, 50% of BVDV isolated from diagnostic samples were type-2 BVDV (1). This study was undertaken to evaluate serologic response to a type-1 and a type-2 BVDV following natural exposure in dairy heifers.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Comparison of Clinical Efficacy of Ceftiofur to Oxytetracycline for Treatment of Acute Puerperal Metritis in Cows
Creators: name: Schmitt, Eric J.
name: Boucher, Joseph F.
name: Van Den Eede, Chris A,.
name: Chenault, John R.
name: Van Oye, Sophie N.
name: Maes, Veerle J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: The objective of this randomized study was to evaluate the efficacy of ceftiofur hydrochloride (Excenel® RTU) administered subcutaneously at the daily dose of 1.0 mg ceftiofur equivalents (CE)/kg body weight (BW) (0.45 mg/lb) for five days for the treatment of acute puerperal metritis in cows in Europe. This treatment was compared to a control of oxytetracycline hydrochloride administered intramuscularly at the daily dose of 10 mg/kg body weight (4.5 mg/lb) for five days, an antibiotic registered for treatment of metritis in Europe.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Footbathing in the Management of Papilloinatous Digital Dermatitis
Creators: name: Seymour, Joy
name: Durkin, Jeff
name: Bathina, Harinath
name: Hemling, Tom
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Papillomatous digital dermatitis (PDD), or hairy heel warts, continues to be a growing problem among the nation's dairies, and the corresponding profit loss associated with the disease continues to rise. While much of the work to date has focused on the treatment of lesions in lame animals, minimal investigation has been done on pro-active approaches to controlling the spread of PDD. Footbathing is the most commonly used method in the attempt to prevent hairy warts. Often it is used with solutions containing antibiotics, copper sulfate or formaldehyde. Concern has been expressed about the use of such products and the health and environmental consequences of farmers disposing large amounts of these residues into watercourses after treatment. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a novel, non-antibiotic compound in controlling papillomatous digital dermatitis when used in a footbath application.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Clinical Effect of Dimethylsulphoxide in Sheep Suffering froin Heartwater
Creators: name: Tutt, C. L. C.
name: Van Amstel, S. R.
name: Reyers, F.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: Clinical heartwater, an often-fatal tick-borne disease, is caused by the rickettsia Cowdria ruminantium transmitted by the Amblyomma tick species. This disease is characterized by pyrexia (rectal temperature exceeding 40°C/104°F), listlessness and depression, inappetence and forestomach atony, hyperesthesia, hypermetria, lateral recumbency and agonal paddling of the limbs. Petechiation of the mucous membranes is common and chemosis (edema) of the conjunctiva may be evident. There are numerous strains of the causative organism that result in various presentations of clinical disease. The disease is the third most important cause of financial loss to livestock farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. Heartwater is known to occur on Guadeloupe, and it has been suggested that the disease may spread to the American mainland either via subclinically infected imported livestock or on migrating cattle egrets that carry the vector. Climatic conditions suitable for establishment of the vector exist, and large populations of susceptible white-tailed deer offer the possibility of widescale spread of the disease. Oxytetracyclines are the therapeutic drug group of choice in treatment of the disease. While anecdotal evidence of the beneficial effects of other symptomatic treatments exist none of these have been subjected to scientific scrutiny. Dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO), an aprotic hygroscopic solvent that, by its oxygen radical scavenging effect, displays anti-inflammatory properties, has been used as a symptomatic treatment with anecdotal beneficial effect. In a trial comparing anti-inflammatory agents in the treatment of mice suffering from heartwater, the group treated with DMSO had a higher survival rate. Based on this data, a trial was designed to gauge the clinical effect of DMSO in sheep suffering from heartwater.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2000
Effect of Complex Trace Minerals on Reproductive Performance of Beef and Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Swenson, C. K.
name: Socha, M. T.
name: Johnson, A. B.
name: Schugel, L. M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: Providing balanced nutrients is critical for maintaining cow fertility. Adequate trace mineral intake and absorption is required for proper functioning of many metabolic processes associated with reproduction. Reproductive performance of cattle may be compromised if zinc, copper, or manganese status is in the marginal-to-deficient range. Common copper deficiency symptoms in cattle include delayed or suppressed estrus, decreased conception, infertility and embryo death. Inadequate zinc levels have been associated with decreased fertility, abnormal estrus, abortion and altered myometrial contractibility with prolonged labor. Manganese deficiency in cows results in suppression of conception rates, delayed estrus in both post-partum females and young prepuberal heifers, infertility, abortion, immature ovaries and dystocia. This study evaluated the effect on reproduction from feeding complex trace to beef cattle.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2000
title: Article_Annuaire et catalogue des catalogues de la T.S.F.
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_ARTI_00123
Treatment of Oleander Poisoning with V285
Creators: name: Sakha, Mehdi
name: Rezakhani, Ali
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Poisoning with toxic plants, because of the high rate of mortality, has its own significance in veterinary medicine. Oleander (nerium oleander) one of the highly toxic plants, originally was a Mediterranean and Asian plant and now is widely distributed in the world. It grows rapidly, and consequently needs frequent pruning. All parts of oleander are toxic to animals and human beings, although it is said that the seeds are more toxic than the other parts. Most common manifestations of oleander poisoning are cardiac rhythm disturbances, arrhythmias or dysrhythmias. Cardiac glycosides, such as poison of oleander, are responsible for these signs and act pharmacodynamically similar to digitalis. In this study, efficacy of V285 (vinegar) on calves experimentally poisoned with oleander was evaluated. This treatment has had good results in previous experimental studies.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Determinations for Ceftiofur and Spectinomycin against Pasteurella multocida, Mannheimia spp. and Haemophilus somnus from France, The Netherlands, and Germany
Creators: name: Salmon, S. A.
name: Watts, J. L.
name: Van Den Eede, C. A.
name: Bils, A.
name: Goldenstein, F.
name: Acar, J.
name: Kehrenberg, C.
name: Schwartz, S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Ceftiofur is an extended-spectrum cephalosporin approved in many countries worldwide for treatment of bovine respiratory disease (BRD), as well as respiratory disease of other animals. Ceftiofur has demonstrated excellent in vitro activity against bacteria of importance in BRD: Mannheimia spp., Pasteurella multocida, andHaemophilus somnus. Spectinomycin is an aminocyclitol antimicrobial agent. Spectinomycin sulfate was recently approved in the United States for treatment of BRD caused by P. multocida, Mannheimia spp., and H. somnus; approvals are currently pending in other countries. To determine the in vitro activity of ceftiofur and spectinomycin against recent BRD pathogens from France, The Netherlands and Germany, minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) were determined.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Additional file 12 of Evolution of the CBL and CIPK gene families in Medicago: genome-wide characterization, pervasive duplication, and expression pattern under salt and drought stress
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Xia
name: Ren, Xiao-Long
name: Qi, Xiao-Tong
name: Yang, Zhi-Min
name: Feng, Xiao-Lei
name: Zhang, Tian
name: Wang, Hui-Jie
name: Liang, Peng
name: Jiang, Qi-Ying
name: Yang, Wen-Jun
name: Fu, Yuan
name: Chen, Min
name: Fu, Zhi-Xi
name: Xu, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S7. Expression of CIPK genes in roots of M. sativa spp. sativa when exposed to salt and drought stress.
Comparison of an Experimental Pulsation System with Conventional Pulsation
Creators: name: Wilson, David J.
name: Gonzalez, Ruben N.
name: Southwick, Lee H.
name: Guard, Charles L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: This study examined whether cows milked with a "copulsation" milking machine differed from cows milked with a standard pulsation milking unit in measures of udder health, teat end condition, and milk flow rate. Study design was a one-year trial with a completely randomized block crossover. Background on the "copulsation" method will be provided.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2000
The Impact of Age, Race and Ethnicity on Employment
Creators: name: Bennett, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2014

description: Following the US Recession and global financial meltdown, many Americans lost their jobs and many more queuing for jobs in the labor market significantly lost their initial prospects of getting employed. Even before the onset of the financial turmoil, the labor market was still not equally receptive of persons of different colors, with the African Americans being the worst affected. The Critical Race Theory (CRT) and the Life Course Theory (LCT) are both made up of crucial tenets that were used to explain the disparities observed in awarding of job opportunities in various states across the US. The study used data collected through the Current Population Survey (CPS) administered by the US Census Bureau and the Bureau of Labor and Statistics; surveys from December 2005, December 2008, and December 2011. It was hypothesized that youthful Americans of Black ancestry were the most likely to be denied a chance at employment, with increasing bias towards the South East; the disparities observed in awarding African Americans jobs decreases across advancing age groups; the rates of unemployment for older adults increase over the study period with racial and geographical biases; and that the likelihoods of employment for black and white Hispanics are similar to the probabilities of unemployment for blacks and whites respectively. Using the SPSS and ArcGIS software to develop logistic regression output and thematic mappings of geographic distribution of employment opportunities to members of black, white, and Hispanic backgrounds, the study found out that 1) there is higher concentration of low-likelihood for blacks? employment among states in the East, without particular bias towards the South West, 2) older African Americans were more likely to secure employment opportunities than their younger counterparts, 3) the rates of unemployment among older members of society have increased tremendously across the three study periods, with the Western states rapidly emerging as leading zones of employment discrimination among the older cohorts, and finally, 4) the probabilities of unemployment amongst black and white Hispanics were not essentially similar to the likelihoods of either blacks or whites.
Effect of Rumen Transfaunation on Selected Rumen Parameters, Blood Metabolites and Feed Intake in Dairy Cows with Left Displaced Abomasums
Creators: name: Rager, K. R.
name: George, L.
name: Dueger, E. L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Transfaunation for the treatment of rumen disorders and for prolonged anorexia has been utilized for over 30 years and is becoming increasingly popular. There has been no work evaluating its efficacy. The objective of this study was to determine if ruminal transfaunation of cows surgically treated for left displaced abomasums increases the rate at which rumen fermentation, energy metabolism, and feed intake returns to normal levels compared to non-transfaunated cows.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Variability Factors of Milk Fat-Protein Concentration Ratio
Creators: name: Rapheal, William
name: Bartlett, Paul
name: Kopcha, Michelle
name: Herdt, Thomas
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: The milk fat-protein concentration ratio (FPR) may be an important index of cow health and rumen fermentation in diary herds. This is supported by research that indicates FPR may be useful in the diagnosis of negative energy balance and in predicting abomasal displacement. Additionally, FPR will vary by rumen fermentation-acid profile because diets rich in starches and sugars commonly depress milk fat concentration and increase milk protein concentration. This is possibly mediated by rumen hydrogenation of fats to the trans-configuration and the insulin response to propionic acid production. Interpretation of FPR is currently difficult because variability factors are not completely known. The objectives of this report are to describe nonnutritional factors affecting the variability of FPR and improve diagnostic interpretation of FPR in dairy herds.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Relative Risk of Liver Failure in Dairy Cows with Left Abomasal Displacement
Creators: name: Rehage, J.
name: Kaske, M.
name: Scholz, H.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Dairy cows with left abomasal displacement (LDA) are in substantial negative energy balance and mobilize considerable amounts of non-esterified fatty acids. Thus, fatty liver is a common hepatic disorder in LDA cows. Results of a previous study showed that approximately 4-5% of LDA cows referred to our clinic for surgical correction of abomasal displacement died or were sacrified due to liver coma. We found not only cows with severe fatty liver but also cows with moderate or even mild fatty liver affected by liver failure. Characteristically, cows with liver failure showed typical clinical signs of a hepatic encephalopathy (general depression, ataxia, recumbency or coma) and a low plasma amino acid ratio (Val+Leu+Ile/Phe+Tyr), low plasma cholesterol concentrations and high plasma levels of ammonia, total bilirubin and hepatic enzymes. Thus, aim of the study was to calculate the risk of liver failure of dairy cows with LDA related to the hepatic triglyceride content.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Additional file 13 of Evolution of the CBL and CIPK gene families in Medicago: genome-wide characterization, pervasive duplication, and expression pattern under salt and drought stress
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Xia
name: Ren, Xiao-Long
name: Qi, Xiao-Tong
name: Yang, Zhi-Min
name: Feng, Xiao-Lei
name: Zhang, Tian
name: Wang, Hui-Jie
name: Liang, Peng
name: Jiang, Qi-Ying
name: Yang, Wen-Jun
name: Fu, Yuan
name: Chen, Min
name: Fu, Zhi-Xi
name: Xu, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 13: Figure S8. Expression analysis of selected genes by qRT-PCR in roots from M. sativa spp. sativa exposed to salt and drought stress. Plants were treated with 250 mM NaCl or 400 mM mannitol, and roots were carefully harvested 1h, 3h, 6h, and 12h after treatments respectively. MsUBQ gene was used as internal control. The experiments were performed in triplicates with a representative result displayed, and values are the mean ± SE. The lowercase letters indicate significant difference (Tukey’s multiple comparison test, p < 0.05).
Treatment of Fractures and Tendon Injuries in the Field
Creators: name: Anderson, David E.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: Fractures involving the limbs are common in farm animals, are most commonly found in young stock, and often occur subsequent to trauma during dystocia. The most common fractures diagnosed in food animals include metacarpus and metatarsus (~50%), tibia (~12%), radius and ulna (~7%), femur (<5%), humerus (<5%), pelvis (<5%), and phalanges (<1%). Occasionally, fractures of the axial skeleton (mandible, vertebra, ribs, pelvis) are found. Food animals are considered to be excellent patients for treatment of orthopedic injuries because they spend a majority of time lying down, have a tremendous osteogenic potential, are more resistant to contralateral limb breakdown and stress laminitis, and usually do not resist having orthopedic appliances on their limbs. The decision to treat a fracture in a food animal is made by considering the cost of the treatment, the success rate of the treatment, the perceived or potential economic or genetic value of the animal, and the location and type of fracture. Most owners will elect to pursue inexpensive treatment for fractures with a high success rate, but owners also often elect to pursue costly fracture treatment despite poor success rates when cattle are perceived to have high economic or genetic potential.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2000
Pings
Creators: name: Nowrouzian, I.
name: Kalantari-Khandani, A.
name: Nadalian, M. Gh.
name: Dehghan, M. M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Ping sound is one of the clinical signs of abdominal disorders in cattle with variable frequency and intensity. Practitioners are bound to be fully aware of differential diagnoses. Although reports show that pings are accepted as a key diagnostic indicator for most gastrointestinal conditions, their reliability remains controversial.1,2 The present retrospective study was aimed to assess predictability of the pings as a logical and practical tool for obtaining the correct diagnosis.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Additional file 14 of Evolution of the CBL and CIPK gene families in Medicago: genome-wide characterization, pervasive duplication, and expression pattern under salt and drought stress
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Xia
name: Ren, Xiao-Long
name: Qi, Xiao-Tong
name: Yang, Zhi-Min
name: Feng, Xiao-Lei
name: Zhang, Tian
name: Wang, Hui-Jie
name: Liang, Peng
name: Jiang, Qi-Ying
name: Yang, Wen-Jun
name: Fu, Yuan
name: Chen, Min
name: Fu, Zhi-Xi
name: Xu, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 14: Figure S9. The protein interaction network between CBLs and CIPKs in A. thaliana and M. sativa spp. sativa. The interaction network in M. sativa spp. sativa was predicted based on gene co-expression.
Racialized Emotions and the Construction of Blackness in Jamaican Citizenship Textbooks (1994 - 2006)
Creators: name: Simon, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2017

description: The education system is an important tool in the process of racial construction and the maintenance of racial structures in society. In contemporary education, student?s racial identities are mostly being constructed through their cultural differences rather than biology. While sociology of education research reveals that racially stigmatized groups learn these culturally associated meanings and identities through interactions with teachers and peers, what has not been addressed is how students also learn these features from the formalized curriculum endorsed by the state itself. This gap in the literature is now given consideration in this dissertation which pinpoints this racial meaning making process by focusing on how state citizenship textbooks teach race via an understudied cultural attribute ? students? emotions. Specifically, this study examined Jamaican citizenship textbooks during 1994 ? 2006. These textbooks targeted low-income black students to enable them to cultivate particular feelings towards national interests deemed critical during this period; including the tourism industry and the experiences of the national hero, Marcus Garvey. Examining the emotions invoked in these books provided a unique opportunity to study how collective identities such as race are constructed, since emotions can signal membership in a particular social group. Applying theoretical insights from racial formation, sociology of emotion and hidden curriculum research, I argue that state citizenship education is a racial project that uses emotions in these textbooks to construct particular black identities and meanings of blackness. Using discourse historical approach methodology, I reveal how the Jamaican state?s emotion norm discourses about these national interests taught black students not only the proper ways to feel about these interests, as citizens; but also taught them about their racial identities. Results revealed that the emotion norm discourses in these textbooks positioned target readers in racialized roles and emotions that limited how they should think, act and feel, especially as it relates to the tourism industry. These findings suggest that black students were possibly being socialized to cultivate a cognitive template for future and contemporary unequal emotional work. Thus, adhering to racialized emotion norms can have the effect of perpetuating and cementing unequal racial structuring in society in general.
Managing the Risk of Cryptosporidium on Dairy Farms in Watersheds
Creators: name: Nydam, D. V.
name: Wade, S. E.
name: Mohammed, H. O.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Cryptosporidium parvum is a coccidian protozoan that many published reports designate as the most prevalent organism isolated from diarrheic dairy calves. It is also zoonotic, potentially contaminating the environment with infective oocysts. To control this pathogen on dairy farms, rational and cost-effective measures need to be implemented. This study evaluated several management and therapeutic interventions for cost-effectiveness.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Studies on Milk Flow in Cows with Acquired Milk-flow Disorders
Creators: name: Querengässer, Julia
name: Geishauser, Thomas
name: Querengässer, Klaus
name: Bruckmaier, Rupert
name: Fehlings, Klaus
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: The objective of this study was to determine milk flow in cows with acquired milk-flow disorders.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Additional file 1 of A nomogram for predicting cancer-specific survival for elderly patients with gallbladder cancer
Creators: name: Wen, Chong
name: Tang, Jie
name: Wang, Tao
name: Luo, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Histological type of gallbladder carcinoma in all patients. The vast majority of patients were adenocarcinoma, followed by squamous cell carcinoma, endocrine carcinoma, and some unknown epithelial tumors.
The Association Between Neospora caninum Serological Status and Culling in Ontario Holsteins
Creators: name: Cramer, G.
name: Kelton, D.
name: Duffield, T.
name: Lissemore, K.
name: Hobson, J.
name: Hietala, S.
name: Peregrine, A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: Neospora caninum is a protozoan parasite that is an important cause of abortion in cattle. To determine the economic impact of N. caninum on the dairy industry it is necessary to consider both the direct effect of infection, such as abortion, and potential indirect effects such as altered milk production, reproductive performance and culling. One study involving a large California dairy herd showed that seropositive first lactation cows are at greater risk of being culled than seronegative first lactation cows. However, it is unclear whether this increased risk of culling applies to all parity groups and all dairy herds with seropositive animals. The objective of the present study was to determine if N. caninum serological status in Ontario Holsteins is associated with time until culling and risk of being culled.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
But Some of Us Are Brave: Race, Rape Culture and Sexual Violence on College Campuses
Creators: name: Charleston, Kayla
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2018

description: Attempts to quantify the occurrence of sexual violence on college campuses have yielded varied results. Some researchers place the number of women who experience campus sexual assault or rape (whether attempted or completed) at one in five while other research reports a much lower number at 6.1 per 1,000 female students (Krebs, Lindquist, Warner, Fisher and Martin 2007; Bureau of Justice Statistics 2014). Researchers also differ in their estimates of how often rape and sexual assault go unreported. According to the National Institute of Justice (2000), students do not report over 95% of completed or attempted rapes to police. Other estimates situate the amount of rape and sexual assault victimizations unreported to the police at 80% (Bureau of Justice Statistics 2014). Yet for all the research conducted on sexual violence in this context, scholars and researchers have done little in the way of considering race and its implications for this social problem.
This dissertation aims to address an apparent dearth in the literature with regard to the role of race in campus sexual violence. Rates and types of victimization have been shown to vary according to race (Moher-Kuo, Dowdall, Koss and Weschler 2004; Gross, Winslett, Roberts and Gohm 2006). The current research explores 12 women?s experiences with campus sexual assault, detailing how race impacted their victimization as well as colored subsequent processes of deciding to report and administrative actions taken if they chose to do so. Overall, Black women experienced more violent sexualization than White women over their lifetime that they felt contributed to their victimization. Additionally, while colleges and universities appear to be notoriously unsupportive of victims and survivors, Black women felt that their race produced added impediments in the process of receiving justice. Lastly, historical constructions of race, gender, sexuality and criminality impacted how the women and others perceived their assaults.
An Epidemiologic Method to Determine Losses Associated with Subclinical Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Yearling Cattle
Creators: name: Mertz, Keith
name: Epperson, Bill
name: Hildreth, Mike
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: In many northern regions of the United States, gastrointestinal nematode infections are largely subclinical, with relatively few cases of clinical disease. At subclinical levels the effects of nematodes are less apparent but lead to decreased rates of production and decreased immunity to various infectious diseases. Subclinical burdens may make it difficult for producers to recognize the loss, and the need to control these parasites. A convenient method to measure subclinical losses under actual herd production conditions is needed to enhance producers' ability to evaluate the cost-benefit of nematode control programs. The objective of this project was to evaluate an epidemiologic-based methodology, which measures losses due to subclinical gastrointestinal nematode infections in yearling cattle on a single pasture.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Person-environment Fit, Neighborhood Satisfaction, and Social Interaction Among Relocated Public Housing Residents in Atlanta
Creators: name: Skeete, Renee
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2018

description: In recent decades housing vouchers have been used widely as a tool to assist public housing households in accessing to low-poverty neighborhoods, with the stated goal of these households gaining greater access to resources that may help in achieving self-sufficiency. Unfortunately, low-poverty neighborhoods are becoming harder for low-income households to access. A recent study by the Brookings Institution found that concentrated poverty increased by 75% nationally in the 2000s, which raises concerns about the widespread strategy of attempting to deconcentrate poor households by providing housing vouchers. Although relocation neighborhoods are increasingly homogeneous in their poverty rates, these neighborhoods vary widely on other measures of quality. It is important to understand the different types of neighborhoods to which residents relocate, and how neighborhood characteristics interact with various assisted household preferences, needs, and resources, to impact resident outcomes. Drawing on data from a longitudinal study of public housing relocations in Atlanta, Georgia, this study explores person-environment fit theory as a framework for understanding short-term outcomes of an involuntary voucher relocation program, and as a potential strategy for facilitating appropriate resident-neighborhood matches to produce positive outcomes for households receiving housing assistance. K-means cluster analysis and multivariate structural analysis yielded four resident types and five neighborhood types, respectively. Regression analyses results revealed that for some types of residents the relationships between resident type and place attachment, residential satisfaction, and social interaction with neighbors, were strengthened when they resided in some types of destination neighborhoods, demonstrating the value of person-environment fit theory in this application. With more housing authorities and affordable housing organizations moving toward public-private partnerships and ?wraparound? supportive services, person-environment fit could prove to be a useful framework with which to approach resident placement and case management.
Factors Associated with Off-flavours in Milk in Prince Edward Island Dairy Herds
Creators: name: Mounchili, A.
name: Wichtel, J.
name: Dohoo, I.
name: Halliday, L.
name: Keefe, G.
name: VanLeeuwen, J.
name: Gottshall-Pass, K.
name: Sampson, R.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Absence of off-flavours in milk is a major factor in consumer acceptance of milk and milk products. In the last three years, the Prince Edward Island (PE.I.) dairy industry has been facing considerable economic loss due to the development of off-flavours in milk. Review of the literature on off-flavours, even though voluminous (mainly referring to oxidized and rancid milk), provides little insight as to why outbreaks suddenly occur in certain localities, and how best to predict and avoid their occurrence. While many herd- and farm-level factors have been associated with off-flavours in milk in the literature, these associations are rarely based on controlled epidemiologic studies. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the factors associated with the production of off-flavoured milk and to elaborate practical management control strategies.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Additional file 3 of Evolution of the CBL and CIPK gene families in Medicago: genome-wide characterization, pervasive duplication, and expression pattern under salt and drought stress
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Xia
name: Ren, Xiao-Long
name: Qi, Xiao-Tong
name: Yang, Zhi-Min
name: Feng, Xiao-Lei
name: Zhang, Tian
name: Wang, Hui-Jie
name: Liang, Peng
name: Jiang, Qi-Ying
name: Yang, Wen-Jun
name: Fu, Yuan
name: Chen, Min
name: Fu, Zhi-Xi
name: Xu, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Chromosomal localization of the CBL and CIPK genes in M. sativa spp. sativa.
Whole Indian: Racism, Resistance, And (Re)Membering Turtle Island
Creators: name: Jeffries, Marshall
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2018

description: American Indians occupy numerous social and cultural intersections. These intersections shape the ways in which each are subjected to systemic racism. In the case of Indigenous people, each of its manifestations is inextricably linked to the settler motivation to dispossess Indigenous Peoples of their lands. However, the resulting dispossession goes far beyond the relationship between tribes and their lands or political sovereignty. Native people are ultimately dispossessed of personhood and the sovereignty of self, body, mind, and spirit. They are dismembered through physical, spiritual, psychological, and cultural strategies by a pervasive settler culture, the consequences of which affect the self- and community-appraisals internalized by Native people themselves. This is a story of Indigenous people and their communities seeking to heal from the traumas of systemic racism and colonialist dispossession and dismemberment in the ways that they (re)member how to do, drawing on the brilliance of Indigenous wisdom and tradition. This is a study about Indigenous Americans seeking to thrive, to be whole.
A Study of the Economic Losses Due to Bovine Paratuberculosis in Two Herds Around Tehran
Creators: name: Nadalian, M. Gh.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) is a chronic, granulomatous enteritis and a contagious bacterial disease of the intestinal tract. Johne's disease is characterized by delayed onset and variable expression of clinical signs, including intermittent diarrhea, emaciation and sometimes submandibular edema. Economic losses associated with Johne's disease relate to many factors, including decreased milk production and weight, increased susceptibility to other diseases, loss of genetic potential and export market and increased calving interval. Mastitis and infertility in infected cattle also are higher than in non-infected cattle but results are inconsistent. Total losses were estimated to exceed $105 billion annually for the dairy industry in the United States.4,5
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Impact of Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Lactating Cattle
Creators: name: Nødtvedt, A.
name: Dohoo, I.
name: Sanchez, J.
name: Conboy, G.
name: Keefe, G.
name: DesCôteaux, L.
name: Leslie, K.
name: Campbell, J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: The importance of gastrointestinal parasites in young cattle on pasture is well established, with clinical signs of nematode infestations commonly observed during the animals' first grazing season. The impact of these parasites in mature animals is less certain. Adult cows with exposure to pasture will harbour worms, but will usually not display the clinical signs seen in younger stock. There is, however, some evidence of increased milk production in lactating animals following anthelmintic treatment.1
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Hair That Moves: Black Solidarity, Cognitive Pluralism, and the Natural Hair Movement
Creators: name: Taylor, Taura
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2019

description: Sociologists characterize social movements as the collective struggle of marginalized and/or stigmatized parties to prevail against hegemonic social attitudes, behaviors, or denial of rights and/or misappropriation of resources. Whereas protests, demonstrations, picket lines, sit-ins, litigation and lobbying are many of the collective actions heavily researched by social movement scholars, my study draws attention to non-contentious resistance. Currently, in the United States an increasing number of black American women are wearing their hair free of chemical straighteners. Based on surveys and interviews I present the interactions and emergent norms that figure into their cognitive socialization and govern the collective behavior known as going natural.
In the interest of broadening what is known about collective action and collective consciousness, in this study I ask how black women and men make sense of the current natural hair movement. Relying upon in-depth interviews and survey data, I utilize an intersectionality framework synthesized with the theoretical frames of systemic gendered racism and cognitive sociology and the coding procedures of grounded theory methods to analyze the narratives of black women and men regarding the natural hair movement. Against a backdrop of beauty norms informed by the white racial frame, the worldview that centers whiteness as superior and non-whiteness as subordinate, black women and men deconstruct anti-blackness and acquire specialized knowledge and skills. Within the emerging research on alternative movements, and everyday resistance is the point of entry for my study on the popularity of black women?s natural hair as social movement. My study offers an ideal context to examine the changing exhibitions of racial solidarity and resistance among black Americans.
Abstracts
Creators: name: Whitehead, J. G. M.
name: Smith, R. F.
name: Murray, R. D.
name: Cripps, P. J.
name: Roper, T. J.
name: Garnett, B. T.
name: Delahay, R. J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: Abstracts of the following articles: Preliminary Findings Regarding the Reproductive Performance in First Calving Dairy Heifers Associated With the Prevalence of Milk Antibodies to Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus and Leptospira hardjo Visits to Farm Buildings and Cattle Troughs by Badgers (Meles meles ): a Potential Route for Transmission of Bovine Tuberculosis 1 (Mycobacterium bovis) Between Badgers and Cattle
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Demonstration of Protection Provided by a Single Dose Modified Live BRSV Vaccine against Virulent BRSV Challenge
Creators: name: Ellis, J.
name: West, K. H.
name: Ohnesorge, W. C.
name: Rinehart, C. L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is an economically important cause of respiratory disease in cattle worldwide. The virus is an important respiratory pathogen in naïve cattle of all ages, but as with other respiratory syncytial viruses, it primarily affects young calves. The virus has also been implicated as one of the viral agents involved in the inducing phase of bovine respiratory disease complex. Efficacy of vaccines developed to protect against BRSV related respiratory disease must be demonstrated in models that exhibit clinically relevant respiratory disease in susceptible cattle. The model used in this trial involves experimental infection with a virulent field isolate of BRSV, resulting in induction of severe clinical disease and associated pneumonic lesions.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Veterinarians' Potential as Feedlot Managers
Creators: name: Flack, Duane
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: The operation of a modern feedlot is, without a doubt, an industry. It is not a farming enterprise anymore; it is a manufacturing entity by any description, utilizing raw materials to produce an end product through the efforts of people. Being as close to home as I am, going back to the definition that was given a little earlier of an expert as being more than fifty miles from home—I am not!
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1971