cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nonparallel Emotional Speech Conversion
Creators: name: Gao, Jian
name: Chakraborty, Deep
name: Tembine, Hamidou
name: Olaleye, Olaitan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: We propose a nonparallel data-driven emotional speech conversion method. It enables the transfer of emotion-related characteristics of a speech signal while preserving the speaker's identity and linguistic content. Most existing approaches require parallel data and time alignment, which is not available in most real applications. We achieve nonparallel training based on an unsupervised style transfer technique, which learns a translation model between two distributions instead of a deterministic one-to-one mapping between paired examples. The conversion model consists of an encoder and a decoder for each emotion domain. We assume that the speech signal can be decomposed into an emotion-invariant content code and an emotion-related style code in latent space. Emotion conversion is performed by extracting and recombining the content code of the source speech and the style code of the target emotion. We tested our method on a nonparallel corpora with four emotions. Both subjective and objective evaluations show the effectiveness of our approach.
description: Published in INTERSPEECH 2019, 5 pages, 6 figures. Simulation available at http://www.jian-gao.org/emogan
Caloric curves of self-gravitating fermions in general relativity
Creators: name: Alberti, Giuseppe
name: Chavanis, Pierre-Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nature of phase transitions between gaseous and condensed states in the self-gravitating Fermi gas at nonzero temperature in general relativity. The condensed states can represent compact objects such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, or dark matter fermion balls. The caloric curves depend on two parameters: the system size $R$ and the particle number $N$. When $NN_{\rm OV}$, there is no equilibrium state below a critical energy and below a critical temperature. In that case, the system is expected to collapse towards a black hole. We plot the caloric curves of the general relativistic Fermi gas, study the different types of phase transitions that occur in the system, and determine the phase diagram in the $(R,N)$ plane. The nonrelativistic results are recovered for $N\ll N_{\rm OV}$ and $R\gg R_{\rm OV}$ with $NR^3$ fixed. The classical results are recovered for $N\gg N_{\rm OV}$ and $R\gg R_{\rm OV}$ with $N/R$ fixed. We highlight a situation of physical interest where a gaseous Fermi gas, by cooling, first undergoes a phase transition towards a compact object (white dwarf, neutron star, dark matter fermion ball), then collapses into a black hole. This situation occurs in the microcanonical ensemble when $N_{\rm OV}
Additional file 1: of Health care providersâ knowledge, attitude and perceived stigma regarding tuberculosis in a pastoralist community in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Bezawit Sima
name: Tefera Belachew
name: Fekadu Abebe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaires (DOCX 40 kb)
Plagius flosculosus Alavi & Heywood 1976
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Plagius
Plagius flosculosus

description: Chrysanthemum flosculosum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 890. 1753.
"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 6449.
 Lectotype (Turland in Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 25: 157, f. 26. 1995): Herb. Clifford: 417, Chrysanthemum 6 (BM-000647218).
 Current name:  Plagius flosculosus  (L.) Alavi & Heywood (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 413, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Prevalence and determinants of misclassification of the risk of recurrence of differentiated thyroid cancer after the first 131I post-therapeutic scintigraphy
Creators: name: Nantaporn Wongsurawat
Publisher: name: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Differentiated thyroid cancer, Radioiodine, 131I scintigraphy, Risk of recurrence, Misclassification

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 26, 2, 9-Jan
Additional file 7 of Workplace violence and burnout among Chinese nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: does the sense of coherence mediate the relationship?
Creators: name: Fei, Yeping
name: Yang, Silan
name: Zhu, Zhihong
name: Lv, Mengmeng
name: Yin, Yan
name: Zuo, Man
name: Chen, Yiping
name: Sheng, Han
name: Zhang, Shenya
name: Zhang, Mingmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Figure 5. The residual plot of the model.
Quantum Breaking Bound on de Sitter and Swampland
Creators: name: Dvali, Gia
name: Gomez, Cesar
name: Zell, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum consistency suggests that any de Sitter patch that lasts a number of Hubble times that exceeds its Gibbons-Hawking entropy divided by the number of light particle species suffers an effect of quantum breaking. Inclusion of other interactions makes the quantum break-time shorter. The requirement that this must not happen puts severe constraints on scalar potentials, essentially suppressing the self-reproduction regimes. In particular, it eliminates both local and global minima with positive energy densities and imposes a general upper bound on the number of e-foldings in any given Hubble patch. Consequently, maxima and other tachyonic directions must be curved stronger than the corresponding Hubble parameter. We show that the key relations of the recently-proposed de Sitter swampland conjecture follow from the de Sitter quantum breaking bound. We give a general derivation and also illustrate this on a concrete example of $D$-brane inflation. We can say that string theory as a consistent theory of quantum gravity nullifies a positive vacuum energy in self-defense against quantum breaking.
description: 4 pages, matches published version; v2: added references
Dynamics of Dimensions in Factor Space Cosmology
Creators: name: Bleyer, U.
name: Mohazzab, M.
name: Rainer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider multidimensional cosmological models with a generalized space-time manifold M = R x M_1 ...x M_n, composed from a finite number of factor spaces M_i, i=1,..n. While usually each factor space M_i is considered to be some Riemannian space of integer dimension d_i, here it is, more generally, a fractal space, the dimension of which is a smooth function d_i(t) of time. Hence, besides the scale factor exponents ln a_i and their derivatives, we consider also the dimensions d_i of the factor spaces as classical dynamical variables. The classical equation of motions and the corresponding Wheeler-de Witt equation are set up generally, and the qualitative behaviour of the system is discussed for some specific model with 2 factor spaces.
description: 19 pages, latex, no figures
Minimum Violation Control Synthesis on Cyber-Physical Systems under Attacks
Creators: name: Niu, Luyao
name: Fu, Jie
name: Clark, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cyber-physical systems are conducting increasingly complex tasks, which are often modeled using formal languages such as temporal logic. The system's ability to perform the required tasks can be curtailed by malicious adversaries that mount intelligent attacks. At present, however, synthesis in the presence of such attacks has received limited research attention. In particular, the problem of synthesizing a controller when the required specifications cannot be satisfied completely due to adversarial attacks has not been studied. In this paper, we focus on the minimum violation control synthesis problem under linear temporal logic constraints of a stochastic finite state discrete-time system with the presence of an adversary. A minimum violation control strategy is one that satisfies the most important tasks defined by the user while violating the less important ones. We model the interaction between the controller and adversary using a concurrent Stackelberg game and present a nonlinear programming problem to formulate and solve for the optimal control policy. To reduce the computation effort, we develop a heuristic algorithm that solves the problem efficiently and demonstrate our proposed approach using a numerical case study.
Consumers' Buying Practices, Uses, and Preferences for Fibers in Retail Piece Goods Survey
Creators: name: Kaitz, Evelyn F.
name: Stack, Thomas M.
name: Kaitz, Evelyn F.
name: Stack, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Consumer research
subject: Textiles
subject: Synthetic fibers
subject: Retail piece goods
subject: Fiber blends
subject: Cotton
subject: Wool

description: Buyers of retail piece goods said in a nationwide telephone survey they preferred fabrics made with permanent press finish, knit construction, and polyester fiber because they are easy to care for and need little or no ironing. Purpose of the sample survey was to examine attitudes that affect purchasers' selection and use of materials made from agricultural products or synthetic fibers. Areas explored included preference for woven, knit or pile fabric, preference for fabric with or without permanent press finish, sewing habits, type of store in which material is normally purchased, awareness of and experience with washable wool, and reaction to a new permanent press concept.
Additional file 1: of Population genetics of Anopheles funestus, the African malaria vector, Kenya
Creators: name: Ogola, Edwin
name: Odero, Joel
name: Mwangangi, Joseph
name: Masiga, Daniel
name: Tchouassi, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Multiplex design and primer details of the 16 microsatellite markers used to study the genetic population structure of An. funestus in Kenya. Table S2. Genetic diversity across all populations. (DOCX 37 kb)
Data from Platelet-lymphocyte and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio are prognostic markers for pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas.pdf
Creators: name: Zhong, Xu
name: Su, Tingwei
name: Yang, Yifan
name: Ye, Lei
name: Jiang, Lei
name: Qi, Yan
name: Xie, Jing
name: Jiang, Yiran
name: Zhou, Weiwei
name: Zhang, Cui
name: Wu, Luming
name: Zhu, Hongyuan
name: Ning, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 321111
subject: Solid tumours

description: Platelet-lymphocyte and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio are prognostic markers for pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas:Supplemental Material
Probing the nonstandard top-gluon couplings through $t\bar{t}γγ$ production at the LHC
Creators: name: Etesami, Seyed Mohsen
name: Roknabadi, Esmat Darvish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the anomalous chromoelectric and chromomagnetic dipole moments of the top quark through top pair production in association with two photons at the LHC. We first present the strategy to reconstruct this process assuming a different source for background processes. Then, we focus on the existing constraints from inclusive top-pair production from the Tevatron and LHC, adding the new LHC measurement. Afterwards, we introduce the new cross section ratio $R_{2γ/γ}=σ_{t\bar{t}γγ}/σ_{t\bar{t}γ}$ and show the usefulness of this ratio in canceling most of the systematic uncertainties and its special functionality to constrain dipole moments. Finally, we use the scalar sum of the transverse momentum of jets, $H_{T}$, in order to define a signal-dominated region and obtain limits on these anomalous top couplings using different amounts of expected data from the LHC.
description: 17,7
Fusion of strings and cosmic rays at ultrahigh energies
Creators: name: Armesto, N.
name: Braun, M. A.
name: Ferreiro, E. G.
name: Pajares, C.
name: Shabelski, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the fusion of strings is a source of particle production in nucleus--nucleus collisions outside the kinematical limits of nucleon--nucleon collisions. This fact, together with another effect of string fusion, the reduction of multiplicities, sheds some light on two of the main problems of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays, the chemical composition and the energy of the most energetic detected cosmic rays.
description: LaTeX, 11 pages plus 3 figures in a separate postcript file
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0229r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0229r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0229r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
Ray-Singer Torsion for a Hyperbolic 3-Manifold and Asymptotics of Chern-Simons-Witten Invariant
Creators: name: Bytsenko, Andrei A.
name: Vanzo, Luciano
name: Zerbini, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ray-Singer torsion for a compact smooth hyperbolic 3-dimensional manifold ${\cal H}^3$ is expressed in terms of Selberg zeta-functions, making use of the associated Selberg trace formulae. Applications to the evaluation of the semiclassical asymptotics of the Witten's invariant for the Chern-Simons theory with gauge group SU(2) as well as to the sum over topologies in 3-dimensional quantum gravity are presented.
description: Latex file, 15 pages. Some improvements, grammatical mistakes and typos corrected
Additional file 1 of Association of fine particulate matter and its constituents with hypertension: the modifying effect of dietary patterns
Creators: name: Huang, Kun
name: Yu, Dongmei
name: Fang, Hongyun
name: Ju, Lahong
name: Piao, Wei
name: Guo, Qiya
name: Xu, Xiaoli
name: Wei, Xiaoqi
name: Yang, Yuxiang
name: Zhao, Liyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Erfahrungsbericht zur Qualifizierungsmaßnahme Informatik als Erweiterungsfach (Lehramt Realschule) in Bayern
Creators: name: Berges, Marc
name: Ehmann, Matthias
name: Gall, Rainer
name: Greubel, André
name: Günzel-Weinkamm, Nicole
name: Haller, Verena
name: Hennecke, Martin
name: Heuer, Ute
name: Kronawitter, Julia
name: Lindner, Annabel
name: Pöhner, Nicolai
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nachqualifizierung
subject: Realschule
subject: Blended Learning

description: Teil des Programms BAYERN DIGITAL II ist die berufsbegleitende Nachqualifizierung von rund 180 Lehrerinnen und Lehrern der Realschule. Über die Ermäßigung des Stundendeputats wird den Teilnehmenden ermöglicht, sich innerhalb von zwei Jahren für das Fach Informatik an bayerischen Realschulen nachzuqualifizieren. Ausbildungsziel ist das einem regulären Studium entsprechende Staatsexamen. An mehreren universitären Standorten wurden daher entsprechende Maßnahmen aufgelegt. Durch die besonderen Rahmenbedingungen kommen vor allem Lehr- und Lernformen des „blended learning“ Konzepts zum Tragen. Zweiwöchentliche Präsenztage sorgen dabei für eine kontinuierliche Flankierung, wobei versucht wird, im Sinne des „flipped classroom“ Prinzips die Präsenzzeit möglichst lernerzentriert und interaktiv zu gestalten. Untersuchungen zur Zufriedenheit und Motivation nach dem ersten Halbjahr zeigen den Erfolg der Maßnahme, aber auch weiteres Verbesserungspotential.
The Privacy Exposure Problem in Mobile Location-based Services
Creators: name: Wu, Fang-Jing
name: Brust, Matthias R.
name: Chen, Yan-Ann
name: Luo, Tie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile location-based services (LBSs) empowered by mobile crowdsourcing provide users with context-aware intelligent services based on user locations. As smartphones are capable of collecting and disseminating massive user location-embedded sensing information, privacy preservation for mobile users has become a crucial issue. This paper proposes a metric called privacy exposure to quantify the notion of privacy, which is subjective and qualitative in nature, in order to support mobile LBSs to evaluate the effectiveness of privacy-preserving solutions. This metric incorporates activity coverage and activity uniformity to address two primary privacy threats, namely activity hotspot disclosure and activity transition disclosure. In addition, we propose an algorithm to minimize privacy exposure for mobile LBSs. We evaluate the proposed metric and the privacy-preserving sensing algorithm via extensive simulations. Moreover, we have also implemented the algorithm in an Android-based mobile system and conducted real-world experiments. Both our simulations and experimental results demonstrate that (1) the proposed metric can properly quantify the privacy exposure level of human activities in the spatial domain and (2) the proposed algorithm can effectively cloak users' activity hotspots and transitions at both high and low user-mobility levels.
description: This work was supported in part by A*STAR Singapore under SERC grant 1224104046. This work has been partially funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme within the project "Worldwide Interoperability for SEmantics IoT" under grant agreement Number 723156
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0334
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0334, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0334, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Quantum critical point in a periodic Anderson model
Creators: name: van Dongen, Peter
name: Majumdar, Kingshuk
name: Huscroft, Carey
name: Zhang, Fu-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the symmetric Periodic Anderson Model (PAM) on a three-dimensional cubic lattice with nearest-neighbor hopping and hybridization matrix elements. Using Gutzwiller's variational method and the Hubbard-III approximation (which corresponds to the exact solution of an appropriate Falicov-Kimball model in infinite dimensions) we demonstrate the existence of a quantum critical point at zero temperature. Below a critical value $V_c$ of the hybridization (or above a critical interaction $U_c$) the system is an {\em insulator} in Gutzwiller's and a {\em semi-metal} in Hubbard's approach, whereas above $V_c$ (below $U_c$) it behaves like a metal in both approximations. These predictions are compared with the density of states of the $d$- and $f$-bands calculated from Quantum Monte Carlo and NRG calculations. Our conclusion is that the half-filled symmetric PAM contains a {\em metal-semimetal transition}, not a metal-insulator transition as has been suggested previously.
description: ReVteX, 10 pages, 2 EPS figures. Minor corrections made in the text and in the figure captions from the first version. More references added. Accepted for publication in Physical Review B
title: Entwicklung und Reflexion einer Unterrichtssequenz zum Maschinellen Lernen als Aspekt von Data Science in der Sekundarstufe II
Creators: name: Opel, Simone
name: Schlichtig, Michael
name: Schulte, Carsten
name: Biehler, Rolf
name: Frischemeier, Daniel
name: Podworny, Susanne
name: Wassong, Thomas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Science
subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: KI
subject: Künstliche Neuronale Netze
subject: Entscheidungsbäume
subject: Big Data
subject: Curriculum

description: Die Bereiche „Data Science“ und „Big Data“ sowie ihre technischen, ethischen und gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen werden zunehmend nicht nur in der Wissenschaft, sondern auch in diversen Medien diskutiert und somit verstärkt auch zu einem wichtigen Thema für alle. Um den Schülerinnen und Schülern der Sekundarstufe II einen theoretisch und fachwissenschaftlich fundierten Einstieg in diesen Themenbereich zu ermöglichen, wurde ein erster Entwurf eines interdisziplinären Curriculums entwickelt, das neben fachlichen Aspekten von Data Science einen Fokus auf sich hieraus ergebende gesellschaftliche Fragestellungen legt. Es werden neben der Konzeption des Kurses die bisherigen Erfahrungen aus der Durchführung – insbesondere in Hinsicht der darin enthaltenen Unterrichtseinheit zum Maschinellen Lernen - berichtet, sowie die sich hieraus ergebenden Implikationen für die Weiterentwicklung dargestellt und diskutiert.
Phonon-Coupled Electron Tunneling in Two and Three-Dimensional Tunneling Configurations
Creators: name: Pazy, E.
name: Laikhtman, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We treat a tunneling electron coupled to acoustical phonons through a realistic electron phonon interaction: deformation potential and piezoelectric, in two or three-dimensional tunneling configurations. Making use of slowness of the phonon system compared to electron tunneling, and using a Green function method for imaginary time, we are able to calculate the change in the transition probability due to the coupling to phonons. It is shown using standard renormalization procedure that, contrary to the one-dimensional case, second order perturbation theory is sufficient in order to treat the deformation potential coupling, which leads to a small correction to the transmission coefficient prefactor. In the case of piezoelectric coupling, which is found to be closely related to the piezoelectric polaron problem, vertex corrections need to be considered. Summing leading logarithmic terms, we show that the piezoelectric coupling leads to a significant change of the transmission coefficient.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of An awareness-raising framework for global health networks: lessons learned from a qualitative case study in respectful maternity care
Creators: name: OâConnor, Meaghan
name: McGowan, Kayla
name: R. Rima Jolivet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guide questions for influencers (DOCX 24 kb)
Aster linosyris Bernh.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Aster
Aster linosyris

description: Chrysocoma linosyris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 841. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa temperatiore." RCN: 6091.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 982.4 (LINN); Herb. Burser XII: 18 (UPS); Herb. Clifford: 396, Chrysocoma 1 (BM); [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 325. 1601; [icon] in Lobel, Pl. Stirp. Hist.: 223. 1576; [icon] in Colonna, Ekphr.: 81, 82. 1606.
 Current name:  Aster linosyris  (L.) Bernh. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 415, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Influence of a nonionic surfactant on hydrate growth in an oil-water emulsion system
Creators: name: Bai, Junwen
name: Pan, Zhen
name: Shang, Liyan
name: Zhou, Li
name: Zhai, Jiaqi
name: Jing, Zhaodong
name: Wang, Shang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: As pipeline transportation operation moves into deep seas, the formation of hydrate has become a major flow assurance challenge for transmission pipelines. Some nonionic surfactants can play emulsification and anti-agglomeration effects in the oil-water two-phase system. Studying the mechanism of surfactants is helpful to solve the problem of hydrate blocking pipelines and ensuring good fluidity in the pipelines. This study investigated the influence of HLB of nonionic surfactants on the types of emulsions and the formation kinetics of methane hydrate. The experimental results showed that with the increase of the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB), low water content emulsion successively formed water/oil (W/O) and oil/water (O/W) emulsions, as well as a phase transition zone. The increase in the hydrophilic component had an inhibitory effect on the kinetics of hydrate formation. Under the low water content system, the anti-agglomeration effect of the composite surfactant was better than that of the single surfactant. The slurry-like hydrate generated by the 65% Span 80 + 35% Tween 80 compound system ensures good fluidity in the pipeline.
A framework for generating rating curves in Mahanadi River using hydrodynamic model and radar altimetry data
Creators: name: Dhote, Pankaj R.
name: Bansal, Joshal K.
name: Garg, Vaibhav
name: Thakur, Praveen K.
name: Agarwal, Ankit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The limited availability of in-situ data has drawn attention towards using remote sensing techniques to monitor river flow. Radar altimetry data has been used to generate stage-discharge rating curves through power-law relations and empirical methods. However, evaluating hydrodynamic models for rating curve generation using multi-mission altimetry data in data-scarce regions is lacking. We used altimetry data (Jason 2, Jason 3, SARAL/AltiKa, Sentinel 3A, and Sentinel 3B) over the Mahanadi River to evaluate rating curves at virtual stations. The HEC-RAS hydrodynamic model was set up, identifying seven virtual stations along the Mahanadi River from Boudh to Mundali Barrage. Statistical evaluation of ‘water level’ (RMSE 0.27-0.88 m) and ‘discharge’ (KGE 0.52 to 0.88) components of the generated rating curves showed significant agreement with radar altimetry data. These rating curves at virtual stations offer a cost-effective tool for monitoring river flows at additional locations.
title: Freies Explorieren und Programmieren
title: Erkenntnisse über die Eignung didaktischer Materialien mit informatischem Fokus für offene Unterrichtskonzepte in der Grundschule
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Straube, Philipp
name: Brämer, Martin
name: Köster, Hilde
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sachunterricht
subject: Computational Thinking
subject: Grundschule

description: Innerhalb eines offenen Lernsettings wurde das Interesse an unterschiedlichen Lernmedien mit informatischem Fokus in einer Grundschulklasse evaluiert. Es zeigten sich signifikante Genderdifferenzen.
title: Agile Schule – Weiterentwicklung des Projektunterrichts in der Informatik und darüber hinaus (Workshop)
Creators: name: Brichzin, Peter
name: Kastl, Petra
name: Romeike, Ralf
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agile Methoden
subject: Softwareentwicklung
subject: Pair Programming
subject: Projektunterricht

description: In Start-ups geht heute fast nichts mehr ohne Agile Softwareentwicklung. Auch in der Schule wird Projektunterricht dank agiler Methoden gewinnbringender und kann SchülerInnen zur Selbstorganisation anleiten. Der Workshop Agile Schule beschreibt wie aus der schulpraktischen Perspektive Hintergründe und Philosophie agiler Methoden, illustriert diese an konkreten Praxisbeispielen und stellt Umsetzungshinweise in Form eines praxiserprobten „Methodenkoffers“ zur Verfügung. Erfahrungen zeigen, dass SchülerInnen in agilen Projekten erworbene Selbstorganisationskompetenzen auch in anderen Fächern erfolgreich einsetzen. Anliegen des Workshops ist es, für die TeilnehmerInnen das Potenzial agiler Methoden in schulischen Informatikprojekten konkret aufzuzeigen. So werden zu Beginn das iterative Vorgehen und typische agile Werte über ein Spiel erfahrbar gemacht. Danach werden zu ausgewählten grundlegenden agilen Praktiken jeweils der professionelle Hintergrund den Varianten schulischer Umsetzung, möglichen Stolpersteinen sowie Tipps und Tricks gegenübergestellt. Exemplarisch seien hier User-Storys genannt, die Anforderungen an eine Software aus Sicht des Kunden beschreiben. In Form von didaktischen Varianten können User-Storys auch eingesetzt werden, den Lernprozess zu strukturieren, indem diese Varianten über eine entsprechende Priorisierung in den Projektablauf eingeflochten werden und einen entsprechenden Zeitrahmen innerhalb der Iterationsplanung erhalten. Als Varianten verwenden wir einerseits Modeling-Storys, die einen konkreten Modellierungsauftrag z. B. die Erstellung eines Klassendiagramms enthalten. Modeling-Storys können von den SchülerInnen eines Teams bei Bedarf in ihre Planung aufgenommen werden. Ebenso können sie von der Lehrkraft vorgegeben werden, um eine Reflexion über Strukturen anzustoßen. Eine weitere didaktische Variante sind Student-Storys, die letztendlich Lernaufgaben darstellen. Der Mehrwert für den Unterricht der vorgestellten Methoden wird anhand praktischer Beispiele illustriert, sodass die TeilnehmerInnen für zukünftige Schulprojekte selbst agile Methoden auswählen und didaktisch anpassen können.
Additional file 2: of An awareness-raising framework for global health networks: lessons learned from a qualitative case study in respectful maternity care
Creators: name: OâConnor, Meaghan
name: McGowan, Kayla
name: R. Rima Jolivet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guide questions for influencers (DOCX 15 kb)
Z-Vortex Percolation in the Electroweak Crossover Region
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Gubarev, F. V.
name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Schiller, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistical properties of Z-vortices and Nambu monopoles in the 3D SU(2) Higgs model for a Higgs mass M_H \approx 100 GeV near and above the crossover temperature, where these defects are thermally excited. Although there is no phase transition at that strong selfcoupling, we observe that the Z-vortices exhibit the percolation transition that has been found recently to accompany the first order thermal transition that exists at smaller Higgs mass. Above the crossover temperature percolating networks of Z-vortex lines are ubiquitous, whereas vortices form a dilute gas of closed vortex loops and (Nambu) monopolium states on the low-temperature side of the crossover. The percolation temperature turns out to be roughly independent of the lattice spacing. We find that the Higgs modulus is smaller (the gauge action is larger) inside the vortices, compared to the bulk average. This correlation becomes very strong on the low-temperature side. The percolation transition is a prerequisite of some string mediated baryon number generation scenarios.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 12 figures, epsf.sty needed; final version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Antioxidant capacity, antibacterial activity, and cell cytotoxicity in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) from Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf.
Creators: name: Kittipat Sopitthummakhun
Publisher: name: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antioxidant capacity, Boesenbergia rotunda, Cholangiocarcinoma, Antibacterial activity

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 26, 2, 10-Jan
Language Interoperability in Control Network Programming
Creators: name: Kratchanov, Kostadin
name: Ergün, Efe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Control Network Programming (CNP) is a programming paradigm which is being described with the maxim "Primitives + Control Network = Control Network program". It is a type of graphic programming. The Control Network is a recursive system of graphs; it can be a purely descriptive specification of the problem being solved. Clearly, "drawing" the control network does not include any programming. The Primitives are elementary, easily understandable and clearly specified actions. Ultimately, they have to be programmed. Historically, they are usually coded in Free Pascal. The actual code of the primitives has never been considered important. The essence of an "algorithm" is represented by its control network. CNP was always meant to be an easy and fast approach for software application development that actually involves very little real programming. Language interoperability (using different languages in the same software project) is a distinguished current trend in software development. It is even more important and natural in the case of CNP than for other programming paradigms. Here, interoperability practically means the possibility to use primitives written in various programming languages. The current report describes our first steps in creating applications using a multi-language set of primitives. Most popular and interesting programming languages have been addressed: Python, Java, and C. We show how to create applications with primitives written in those "non-native" languages. We consider examples where the primitives in all those four programming languages are simultaneously used (multiple-language CNP). We also discuss CNP programming without programming (language-free CNP).
description: 12 pages
Aster oleifolius Wagenitz 1964
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Aster
Aster oleifolius

description: Chrysocoma villosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 841. 1753.
"Habitat in Sibiria, Tataria." RCN: 6094.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 982.12 (LINN); [icon] in Gmelin, Fl. Sibirica 2: 192, t. 82, f. 2. 1752.
 Current name:  Aster oleifolius  (Lam.) Wagenitz (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 415, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Towards Adversarial Malware Detection: Lessons Learned from PDF-based Attacks
Creators: name: Maiorca, Davide
name: Biggio, Battista
name: Giacinto, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Malware still constitutes a major threat in the cybersecurity landscape, also due to the widespread use of infection vectors such as documents. These infection vectors hide embedded malicious code to the victim users, facilitating the use of social engineering techniques to infect their machines. Research showed that machine-learning algorithms provide effective detection mechanisms against such threats, but the existence of an arms race in adversarial settings has recently challenged such systems. In this work, we focus on malware embedded in PDF files as a representative case of such an arms race. We start by providing a comprehensive taxonomy of the different approaches used to generate PDF malware, and of the corresponding learning-based detection systems. We then categorize threats specifically targeted against learning-based PDF malware detectors, using a well-established framework in the field of adversarial machine learning. This framework allows us to categorize known vulnerabilities of learning-based PDF malware detectors and to identify novel attacks that may threaten such systems, along with the potential defense mechanisms that can mitigate the impact of such threats. We conclude the paper by discussing how such findings highlight promising research directions towards tackling the more general challenge of designing robust malware detectors in adversarial settings.
The force of Forchheimer – the contributions of Philipp Forchheimer to groundwater hydrology
Creators: name: Houben, Georg
name: Batelaan, Okke
name: Birk, Steffen
name: Kacimov, Anvar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Philipp Forchheimer must be considered one of the most important founding fathers of modern geohydrology. Connected to his name are the Forchheimer law, which describes non-Darcian flow in porous media, and the Dupuit-Forchheimer groundwater flow assumption. Probably unbeknownst to most current hydrologists, he introduced many more important concepts, which still are cornerstones of our field of study today. The most important is the Laplace equation, which forms the basis of all quantitative modelling of groundwater flow. Flow nets, the method of images and the refraction of flowpaths at layer boundaries are further concepts useful today. Through his work in several countries, many papers and textbooks on hydraulics, the latter translated into several languages, and, finally, his connection with the famous Vienna school of soil mechanics, he left a scientific legacy that is very much alive, although many are unaware that it goes back to Philipp Forchheimer.
A learning-based method for solving ill-posed nonlinear inverse problems: a simulation study of Lung EIT
Creators: name: Seo, Jin Keun
name: Kim, Kang Cheol
name: Jargal, Ariungerel
name: Lee, Kyounghun
name: Harrach, Bastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30

description: This paper proposes a new approach for solving ill-posed nonlinear inverse problems. For ease of explanation of the proposed approach, we use the example of lung electrical impedance tomography (EIT), which is known to be a nonlinear and ill-posed inverse problem. Conventionally, penalty-based regularization methods have been used to deal with the ill-posed problem. However, experiences over the last three decades have shown methodological limitations in utilizing prior knowledge about tracking expected imaging features for medial diagnosis. The proposed method's paradigm is completely different from conventional approaches; the proposed reconstruction uses a variety of training data sets to generate a low dimensional manifold of approximate solutions, which allows to convert the ill-posed problem to a well-posed one. Variational autoencoder was used to produce a compact and dense representation for lung EIT images with a low dimensional latent space. Then, we learn a robust connection between the EIT data and the low-dimensional latent data. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approach.
Quantization and Regularization in Perturbative Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Esposito, Giampiero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reduction to physical degrees of freedom before quantization leads to predictions for one-loop amplitudes in quantum cosmology in the presence of boundaries which disagree with the results obtained from Faddeev-Popov theory and boundary-counterterms technique. However, the mode-by-mode analysis of eigenvalue equations for gauge modes and ghost fields remains a very difficult problem. Hence the equivalence or inequivalence of various quantization and regularization techniques cannot be easily proved.
description: 5 pages, plain-tex, published in Nuovo Cimento B, volume 109, pages 203-205, year 1994
Surface plasmon based sensing with broadband coherent laser pulses
Creators: name: Kolomenskii, Alexandre
name: Surovic, Elizabeth
name: Schuessler, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A broadband detection method with coherent laser pulses exciting surface plasmons is investigated. The intensity and phase characteristics of the reflected light in Kretschmann configuration are calculated. It is shown that by mixing in-plane and out-of-plain polarization components of the incident light, the measurements of the changes of the refractive index of the adjacent media can be efficiently performed by observing the shift of the steep slope of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) reflectance curve. We have demonstrated that such sensing can be performed by observing the angular shift of the SPR curve as well as the spectral shift. The developed model can account for an arbitrary number of layers and is used to simulate the response when an additional functionalizing layer adjacent to the gold film is used.
Polarized Double Photon Production in QCD to Order $α_s$
Creators: name: Coriano, Claudio
name: Gordon, L. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete order $α_s$ analysis of the process $p p\to γγ+ X$ with polarized initial states, previously studied by us with leading order structure functions. We include in our calculation new sets of parton densities evolved in NLO QCD, such as those of Gehrmann and Stirling and of Glück et al., which incorporate the new anomalous dimensions of Mertig and Van Neerven in the evolution equation. A detailed phenomenological analysis is also given which includes the photon isolation. Our results indicate that the asymmetries, although not very large, should be substantial enough at RHIC energies to be measurable in future planned experiments.
description: 29 pages revtex, 13 psfigs