cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strings in flat space and pp waves from ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang Mills
Creators: name: Berenstein, David
name: Maldacena, Juan
name: Nastase, Horatiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain how the string spectrum in flat space and pp-waves arises from the large $N$ limit, at fixed $g^2_{YM}$, of U(N) ${\cal N} =4$ super Yang Mills. We reproduce the spectrum by summing a subset of the planar Feynman diagrams. We give a heuristic argument for why we can neglect other diagrams. We also discuss some other aspects of pp-waves and we present a matrix model associated to the DLCQ description of the maximally supersymmetric eleven dimensional pp-waves.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures. v3: minor typos corrected, references added
MOESM2 of Analysis of cardiac monitoring and safety data in patients initiating fingolimod treatment in the home or in clinic
Creators: name: Brown, Brandon
name: Weiss, Jamie
name: Kolodny, Scott
name: Xiangyi Meng
name: Williams, Ian
name: Osborne, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Full listing of AEs from the Gilenya Assessment Network clinics dataset, in order of decreasing frequency.
Arrow, Hausdorff, and Ambiguities in the Choice of Preferred States in Complex Systems
Creators: name: Erber, T.
name: Frank, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Arrow's `impossibility' theorem asserts that there are no satisfactory methods of aggregating individual preferences into collective preferences in many complex situations. This result has ramifications in economics, politics, i.e., the theory of voting, and the structure of tournaments. By identifying the objects of choice with mathematical sets, and preferences with Hausdorff measures of the distances between sets, it is possible to extend Arrow's arguments from a sociological to a mathematical setting. One consequence is that notions of reversibility can be expressed in terms of the relative configurations of patterns of sets.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Integrated density of states for random metrics on manifolds
Creators: name: Lenz, Daniel
name: Peyerimhoff, Norbert
name: Veselic', Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J10, 58J35, 82B44

description: We study ergodic random Schr"odinger operators on a covering manifold, where the randomness enters both via the potential and the metric. We prove measurability of the random operators, almost sure constancy of their spectral properties, the existence of a selfaveraging integrated density of states and a Šubin type trace formula.
description: 21 pages
Can astrophysical neutrinos trace the origin of the detected ultra-high energy cosmic rays?
Creators: name: Palladino, Andrea
name: van Vliet, Arjen
name: Winter, Walter
name: Franckowiak, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since astrophysical neutrinos are produced in the interactions of cosmic rays, identifying the origin of cosmic rays using directional correlations with neutrinos is one of the most interesting possibilities of the field. For that purpose, especially the Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) are promising, as they are deflected less by extragalactic and Galactic magnetic fields than cosmic rays at lower energies. However, photo-hadronic interactions of the UHECRs limit their horizon, while neutrinos do not interact over cosmological distances. We study the possibility to search for anisotropies by investigating neutrino-UHECR correlations from the theoretical perspective, taking into account the UHECR horizon, magnetic-field deflections, and the cosmological source evolution. Under the assumption that the neutrinos and UHECRs all come from the same source class, we demonstrate that the non-observation of neutrino multiplets strongly constrains the possibility to find neutrino-UHECR correlations.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS; Updated to match version to appear in MNRAS
Limits on the Non-commutativity Scale
Creators: name: Mocioiu, Irina
name: Pospelov, Maxim
name: Roiban, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-vanishing vacuum expectation value for an antisymmetric tensor field leads to the violation of Lorentz invariance, controlled by the dimension (-2) parameter, theta_{mu nu}. We assume that the zeroth order term in theta-expansion represents the Standard Model and study the effects induced by linear terms in theta_{mu nu}. If coupling to theta_{mu nu} is realized in strongly interacting sector of the theory, the clock comparison experiments place the limit on the possible size of this background at the level of 1/\sqrt{theta}>~5X10^{14} GeV. If the interaction with theta_{mu nu} is initially present only in the QED sector, this limit can be relaxed to 10^{11}-10^{12} GeV level. The strength of these limits obviates the inferiority of collider physics with regard to experimental checks of Lorentz invariance. Limits of similar strength are expected to hold in the case of mixed non-commutativity between four-dimensional and extra-dimensional coordinates. We also show that in certain models mixed non-commutativity can be interpreted as 4d CPT-violating background.
description: 5 pages, Talk presented by Irina Mocioiu at CPT01, Bloomington, Indiana, August 2001
MOESM1 of Analysis of cardiac monitoring and safety data in patients initiating fingolimod treatment in the home or in clinic
Creators: name: Brown, Brandon
name: Weiss, Jamie
name: Kolodny, Scott
name: Xiangyi Meng
name: Williams, Ian
name: Osborne, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Full listing of AEs from the Gilenya@Home dataset, in order of decreasing frequency.
Transport through a quantum critical system: A thermodynamically consistent approach
Creators: name: Wächtler, C. W.
name: Schaller, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Currents through quantum systems may probe non-analyticities in quantum-critical many-body ground states. For a large class of dissipative quantum critical systems we show that it is possible to obtain the reduced system dynamics in the vicinity of quantum critical points in a thermodynamically consistent way, while capturing non-Markovian effects. We achieve this by combining reaction coordinate mappings with polaron transforms. Exemplarily, we consider the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model in a transport setup, where the quantum phase transition manifests itself in the heat transfer statistics.
description: 5 + 3 pages including Appendix and Ref, 3 figures
An examination of the impact of agri-environmental policies and intensification on the hyperbolic efficiency of Dutch dairy farms
Creators: name: Skevas, Ioannis
name: Zhu, Xueqin
name: Shestalova, Victoria
name: Emvalomatis, Grigorios
name: Skevas, Ioannis
name: Zhu, Xueqin
name: Shestalova, Victoria
name: Emvalomatis, Grigorios
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: intensification
subject: agri-environmental policies
subject: hyperbolic efficiency
subject: Dutch dairy farms

description: The intensification of the dairy sector and the associated detrimental impacts on the environment has geared agri-environmental policies towards fulfilling environmental objectives. This study examines the impact of such policies and intensification on the hyperbolic efficiency of Dutch dairy farms which provides a measure for their joint technical and environmental performance. The results indicate that the introduction of decoupled payments reduced the hyperbolic efficiency of farms highlighting greater losses in technical than environmental performance, while agri-environmental subsidies have no impact on our efficiency measure. Finally, intensification increases hyperbolic efficiency implying that under appropriate nutrient-management practices, intensification can be sustainable.
MOESM1 of The rise and fall of Argentina
Creators: name: Spruk, Rok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Argentina’s Long-Run Development without Institutional Breakdowns. Figure S1. Real GDP per Capita of Argentina and Counterfactual under US-Style Institutional Design in the Absence of Institutional Breakdowns, 1850–2012
Willingness to purchase Genetically Modified food: an analysis applying artificial Neural Networks
Creators: name: Salazar-Ordóñez, M.
name: Rodríguez-Entrena, M.
name: Becerra-Alonso, D.
name: Salazar-Ordóñez, M.
name: Rodríguez-Entrena, M.
name: Becerra-Alonso, D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Genetically Modified Food
subject: Willingness to purchase
subject: Artificial Neural Network

description: Findings about consumer decision-making process regarding GM food purchase remain mixed and are inconclusive. This paper offers a model which classifies willingness to purchase GM food, using data from 399 surveys in Southern Spain. Willingness to purchase has been measured using three dichotomous questions and classification, based on attitudinal, cognitive and socio-demographic factors, has been made by an artificial neural network model. The results show 74% accuracy to forecast the willingness to purchase. The highest relative contributions lie in the variables related to beliefs, especially those link to perceived risks; while the variables with the least relative contribution are age and knowledge on GMO.
Price structure of extra virgin olive oil: a hedonic approach
Creators: name: Cabrera, Elena R.
name: Rodríguez-Entrena, M.
name: Arriaza Balmón, Manuel
name: Cabrera, Elena R.
name: Rodríguez-Entrena, M.
name: Arriaza Balmón, Manuel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: extra virgin olive oil
subject: attributes
subject: hedonic prices

description: Analyzing consumer preferences about Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) and its characteristics is an important issue to improve consumption. The hedonic prices approach is a revealed preferences method that allows us to disaggregate EVOO market price into the implicit prices of its attributes. We found that 9 out 21 attributes are statistically significant over the price structure, some of which have lesser impact than expected whereas others have an opposite sign.
Geometric contribution to the Goldstone mode in spin-orbit coupled Fermi superfluids
Creators: name: Iskin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The so-called quantum metric tensor is a band-structure invariant whose measure corresponds to the quantum distance between nearby states in the Hilbert space, characterizing the geometry of the underlying quantum states. In the context of spin-orbit coupled Fermi gases, we recently proposed that the quantum metric has a partial control over all those superfluid properties that depend explicitly on the mass of the superfluid carriers, i.e., the effective-mass tensor of the corresponding (two- or many-body) bound state. Here we scrutinize this finding by analyzing the collective phase and amplitude excitations at zero temperature. In particular to the Goldstone mode, we present extensive numerical calculations for the Weyl and Rashba spin-orbit couplings, revealing that, despite being small, the geometric contribution is solely responsible for the nonmonotonic evolution of the sound velocity in the BCS-BEC crossover.
description: 7 pages with 3 figures
The charge asymmetry from Pomeron-Odderon interference in hard diffractive pi+pi- -electroproduction
Creators: name: Hagler, Ph.
name: Pire, B.
name: Szymanowski, L.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interference of Pomeron and Odderon amplitudes gives rise to a charge asymmetry in the diffractive electroproduction of a pi+pi- -pair. We calculate this charge asymmetry in perturbative QCD in the Born approximation and on the leading Q^2-level. The numerical evaluation shows a sizeable asymmetry in an experimentally accessible kinematical region. We find a characteristic m_{pi+pi} -dependence mainly dictated by the relevant Breit-Wigner-amplitudes and the corresponding phase-shifts.
description: 4 pages, 3 .eps-figures; Talk given by Ph.H. at the QCD-N'02 workshop in Ferrara; Typos corrected, one reference added
Are labels delivering what they intend? Explicit value of fair-trade labels versus implicit value of fair trade characteristics
Creators: name: Vlaeminck, Pieter
name: Vandoren, Jana
name: Vranken, Liesbet
name: Vlaeminck, Pieter
name: Vandoren, Jana
name: Vranken, Liesbet
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Fairtrade labels
subject: Choice Experiments
subject: WTP for fair trade labels and underlying fair trade characterisics

description: While consumers are increasingly interested in the ethical characteristics of food products, market shares of these products remains low. So far, not much research has been directed towards the efficacy of labels. Using incentive compatible stated choice experiments in a natural consumer environment, we show that dispersion exists between the explicit value of a fair trade label and the implicit values attached to the underlying characteristics of the label. Our findings thus imply that linking the fair trade label closer with peoples’ values provides opportunities to expand the fair trade market.
Fresh-cut salad consumer and shelf life date extension: more or less information?
Creators: name: Stranieri, S.
name: Baldi, Lucia
name: Manzoni, V.
name: Stranieri, S.
name: Baldi, Lucia
name: Manzoni, V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: consumer behaviour
subject: information
subject: shelf life date
subject: cluster analysis
subject: fresh-cut salad

description: Shelf-life estimation has become increasingly important due to the growing consumer interest in fresh and safe food products and the European policy indications to consider it as a key issue for the sustainable management of food waste within the supply chains. To date, no legislation on the shelf life date of the most of food products exists (Boxstael et al., 2014). Several studies demonstrate that the technology available in the fresh-cut sector would allow to extend the shelf life date of products without compromising their intrinsic quality attributes and to achieve a more sustainable production by a strong reduction of unsold stock. The aim of the study was to segment consumers on the basis of their attitude towards the extension of the shelf life date in the fresh-cut salad sector. On the basis of the clusters found, the paper discusses if the information concerning such technology is a useful tool to inform consumers on product characteristics or if it entails a risk of information overload.
UK PIDs for Open Access progress update
Creators: name: Brown, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: PIDs
OA
UK
National Policy
Stakeholders

description: Roadmap identified areas to help UK optimise use of PIDs Multi-consortium Targeted interventions Benefits analysis Governance engagement Sustainability
 Community Survey - Highlights Adoption The technical burden and costs of integration are too high, and the perceived value of PIDs is too low Metadata Metadata needs to be predictably present, contain more consistent elements, and be reliably maintained and updated Benefits PIDs are desired across the sector for their potential to enable better interoperability and data re-use for reporting and analysis Priorities Respondents want to see PIDs being used optimally in funding systems, content platforms which host research outputs, and RIM tools Setting up the Research Identifier National Coordinating Committee (RINCC) to focus on governance and community accountability To liaise with PID providers, align integrations, and provide strategic oversight to these activities Establish balanced community representation (different organisation types, international partners etc.)

description: 5 Priority PID areas Organisations - ROR Works and Data - DOI People - ORCID Funding - DOI Projects - RAiD
MAXSUS CHOLG'U DARSLARIDA AN'ANAVIY SOZLARNING KO'NIKMLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING UMUMNAZARIY VA TARIXIY MASALALARI
Creators: name: Samatova, Nafosat
name: Shodiyeva, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada maxsus cholg‘u darslarida an’anaviy sozlarning ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishning nazariy va tarixiy jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. An’anaviy musiqa va uning tarixiy ildizlariga asoslanib, darslar davomida o’quvchilarni soz chalish texnikalari, improvisatsiya va musiqiy nazariyalar bilan tanishtirish muhimligi ko‘rsatilgan. Maqolada an’anaviy musiqaning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari va uning madaniy ahamiyati, shuningdek, o‘quvchilarning ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish uchun samarali usullarni ishlab chiqish masalalari muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, an’anaviy musiqani o‘rgatish jarayonida yoshlarni motivatsiya qilish va ularga madaniy merosni anglatish zarurligi ta’kidlanadi.
Composite fluxbranes with general intersections
Creators: name: Ivashchuk, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized composite fluxbrane solutions for a wide class of intersection rules are obtained. The solutions are defined on a manifold which contains a product of n Ricci-flat spaces M_1 x ... x M_n with 1-dimensional M_1. They are defined up to a set of functions H_s obeying non-linear differential equations equivalent to Toda-type equations with certain boundary conditions imposed. A conjecture on polynomial structure of governing functions H_s for intersections related to semisimple Lie algebras is suggested. This conjecture is valid for Lie algebras: A_m, C_{m+1}, m > 0. For simple Lie algebras the powers of polynomials coincide with the components of the dual Weyl vector in the basis of simple roots. Explicit formulas for A_1 + ... + A_1 (orthogonal), "block-ortogonal" and A_2 solutions are obtained. Certain examples of solutions in D = 11 and D =10 (II A) supergravities (e.g. with A_2 intersection rules) and Kaluza-Klein dyonic A_2 flux tube, are considered.
description: 19 pages, Latex, 1 reference (on a pioneering paper of Gibbons and Wiltshire) and two missing relations are added Published: Class. Quantum Grav. 19 (2002) 3033-3048
Doublon dynamics of Bose-Fermi mixtures in optical lattices
Creators: name: Gärttner, Martin
name: Safavi-Naini, Arghavan
name: Schachenmayer, Johannes
name: Rey, Ana Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a dilute, lattice-confined Bose-Fermi mixture initialized in a highly excited state consisting of boson-fermion pairs (doublons) occupying single lattice sites. This system represents a paradigmatic case for studying relaxation dynamics in strongly correlated systems, and provides a versatile platform for studying thermalization and localization phenomena. We provide analytical expressions for the short-time decay of isolated doublons and small doublon clusters due to the competition between tunneling and interparticle interactions. We also discuss a mechanism for long-time decay that crucially depends on the quantum statistics of the particles constituting the doublon, namely, the conversion of pairs of neighboring doublons into an unpaired fermion and a site with a fermion and two bosons. Building on these insights, we develop a cluster expansion method to describe the dynamics in extended systems and compare it to numerically exact matrix product state simulations in one dimension. Finally, we discuss how our predictions can be observed in experiments with ultracold heteronuclear molecules.
description: 6+6 pages, 3+2 figures, published version
Food consumption patterns and distributional welfare impact of import tariff reduction on cereals in Kenya
Creators: name: Musyoka, MP
name: Kavoi, Mutuku Muendo
name: Omiti, JM
name: Musyoka, MP
name: Kavoi, Mutuku Muendo
name: Omiti, JM
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: food consumption patterns
subject: rising food prices
subject: import tariffs
subject: Kenya

description: This study determines household food consumption patterns in Kenya using a QAIDS framework employing 2005/2006 household budget data. The results are used to evaluate the distributional welfare effects of import tariff reduction on three important staple cereals, namely maize, wheat and rice. The results indicate that food prices, income and demographic factors influence patterns of rural and urban household food demand. Furthermore, import tariff reduction has a progressive welfare effect on urban and upper-income rural households, but a regressive effect on lowerincome rural households. The study recommends policies that will improve income generation and widen the tariff reduction bracket.
MOESM1 of HIV prevention and HIV care among transgender and gender diverse youth: design and implementation of a multisite mixed-methods study protocol in the U.S.
Creators: name: Jadwin-Cakmak, Laura
name: Reisner, Sari
name: Hughto, Jaclyn
name: Salomon, Liz
name: Martinez, Miguel
name: Popoff, Elliot
name: BrÃ© Rivera
name: Harper, Gary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Quantitative Survey; Description: This is the quantitative survey completed by TGD youth participants.
MOESM2 of Impact of quality trimming on the efficiency of reads joining and diversity analysis of Illumina paired-end reads in the context of QIIME1 and QIIME2 microbiome analysis frameworks
Creators: name: Attayeb Mohsen
name: Jonguk Park
name: Yi-An Chen
name: Kawashima, Hitoshi
name: Mizuguchi, Kenji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The quantiles of phred quality scores for a random sample from both RS and Sim sets.
An effective field theory approach to quarkonium at small transverse momentum
Creators: name: Fleming, Sean
name: Makris, Yiannis
name: Mehen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we apply effective field theory (EFT) to observables in quarkonium production and decay that are sensitive to soft gluon radiation, in particular measurements that are sensitive to small transverse momentum. Within the EFT framework we study $χ_Q$ decay to light quarks followed by the fragmentation of those quarks to light hadrons. We derive a factorization theorem that involves transverse momentum distribution (TMD) fragmentation functions and new quarkonium TMD shape functions. We derive renormalization group equations, both in rapidity and virtuality, which are used to evolve the different terms in the factorization theorem to resum large logarithms. This theoretical framework will provide a systematic treatment of quarkonium production and decay processes in TMD sensitive measurements.
description: 48 pages, 8 figures
Labour savings of Roundup Ready maize: Impact on cost and input substitution for South African smallholders
Creators: name: Regier, Gregory K
name: Dalton, Timothy J
name: Regier, Gregory K
name: Dalton, Timothy J
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: cost
subject: maize
subject: labour saving
subject: Roundup Ready®
subject: South Africa

description: This study examines the impact of genetically modified maize on labour, cost and input substitutability for smallholders in South Africa. Producers of Roundup Ready® (RR) maize use significantly less child, female and male labour than non-RR producers, resulting in lower costs despite significantly higher herbicide, seed and fertiliser costs. A treatment effects model controlling for selection bias shows that the entire cost advantage and more can be attributed to the Roundup Ready® technology. These results are supported using a nonparametric kernel density estimator. Elasticities of factor substitution indicate strong substitutability among inputs; however, a lack of statistical significance limits the interpretation of the results.
Zoosphaerium Pocock 1895
Creators: name: Wesener, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Arthrosphaeridae
Zoosphaerium

description: Genus Zoosphaerium Pocock, 1895
 Type species: Sphaerotherium neptunus Butler, 1872.
 Synonyms: Heligmasoma Chamberlin, 1921, Globotherium Brolemann, 1922.
 See Wesener & Wägele (2008) for an extensive revision of the genus. Zoosphaerium was divided into speciesgroups, but it remains unclear if those species-groups represent monophyletic units which might deserve generic status. One new species-group, based on Z. blandum (de Saussure & Zehntner, 1902) is introduced here. Only two of the new species could not be assigned to a species-group.
description: Published as part of Wesener, Thomas, 2009, Unexplored richness: discovery of 31 new species of Giant Pill-Millipedes endemic to Madagascar, with a special emphasis on microendemism (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida), pp. 1-134 in Zootaxa 2097 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2097.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316536
Spin-dependent Fragmentation Functions
Creators: name: Jakob, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I will give an overview on fragmentation functions with particular emphasis on spin-dependence. A straightforward classification scheme permits to label all independent fragmentation functions for a given physical situation in an unambiguous way. In the context of light-cone quantisation the leading twist fragmentation functions have an intuitive probabilistic interpretation.
description: 6 pages, uses espcrc1.sty, Invited talk at the European Workshop on the QCD Structure of the Nucleon (QCD-N'02), Ferrara, Italy, April 3-6, 2002
Zoosphaerium neptunus
Creators: name: Wesener, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Arthrosphaeridae
Zoosphaerium
Zoosphaerium neptunus

description: Key to the Zoosphaerium neptunus species-group
 1. Anal shield in males weakly bell-shaped. Third joint of posterior telopods slender with pointed tip........................... ............................................................................................................................................... Z. neptunus (Butler, 1872)
 - Anal shield in males strongly bell-shaped. Third joint of posterior telopods broad with stout tip............................... ......................................................................................................... Z. campanulatum (de Saussure & Zehntner, 1897)
description: Published as part of Wesener, Thomas, 2009, Unexplored richness: discovery of 31 new species of Giant Pill-Millipedes endemic to Madagascar, with a special emphasis on microendemism (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida), pp. 1-134 in Zootaxa 2097 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2097.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316536
Additional file 1 of Radiomics nomogram for the preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Bian, Yun
name: Guo, Shiwei
name: Jiang, Hui
name: Gao, Suizhi
name: Shao, Chengwei
name: Cao, Kai
name: Fang, Xu
name: Li, Jing
name: Wang, Li
name: Ma, Chao
name: Zheng, Jianming
name: Jin, Gang
name: Lu, Jianping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary 1. Image preprocessing. Supplementary 2. Radiomics Features. Supplementary 3. the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) Algorithm. Supplementary 4. Decision Curve Analysis (DCA). Supplementary 5. Radiomic Features Selected by LASSO Regularization.
MOESM1 of Impact of quality trimming on the efficiency of reads joining and diversity analysis of Illumina paired-end reads in the context of QIIME1 and QIIME2 microbiome analysis frameworks
Creators: name: Attayeb Mohsen
name: Jonguk Park
name: Yi-An Chen
name: Kawashima, Hitoshi
name: Mizuguchi, Kenji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1:Â Auto-q automation script details.
Weak cosmic growth in coupled dark energy with a Lagrangian formulation
Creators: name: Kase, Ryotaro
name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a dark energy scenario in which a canonical scalar field $ϕ$ is coupled to the four velocity $u_{c}^μ$ of cold dark matter (CDM) through a derivative interaction $u_{c}^μ \partial_μ ϕ$. The coupling is described by an interacting Lagrangian $f(X, Z)$, where $f$ depends on $X=-\partial^μ ϕ\partial_μ ϕ/2$ and $Z=u_{c}^μ \partial_μ ϕ$. We derive stability conditions of linear scalar perturbations for the wavelength deep inside the Hubble radius and show that the effective CDM sound speed is close to 0 as in the standard uncoupled case, while the scalar-field propagation speed is affected by the interacting term $f$. Under a quasi-static approximation, we also obtain a general expression of the effective gravitational coupling felt by the CDM perturbation. We study the late-time cosmological dynamics for the coupling $f \propto X^{(2-m)/2}Z^m$ and show that the gravitational coupling weaker than the Newton constant can be naturally realized for $m>0$ on scales relevant to the growth of large-scale structures. This allows the possibility for alleviating the tension of $σ_8$ between low- and high-redshift measurements.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, published version
The demand for dairy products in Malawi
Creators: name: Akaichi, Faiçal
name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
name: Akaichi, Faiçal
name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: dairy products
subject: censored unconditional demand system
subject: Malawi

description: In this paper a multi-stage almost ideal demand system with censoring was estimated to assess Malawians’ demand for six dairy products (viz. fresh milk, powdered milk, margarine and butter, chambiko, yogurt and cheese). We found that the consumption of dairy products depended on whether the household was rural or urban, the region of the country (viz. North, Centre, South) and the household poverty status. The results also show that the demand for fresh and powdered milk, butter and margarine, cheese and yogurt was price inelastic, although the demand for chambiko was price elastic. Fresh milk and powdered milk were found to be gross substitutes and the consumption of milk was found to increase with household income.
Improved Epstein-Glaser renormalization in coordinate space I. Euclidean framework
Creators: name: Gracia-Bondia, Jose M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a series of papers, we investigate the reformulation of Epstein-Glaser renormalization in coordinate space, both in analytic and Hopf algebraic terms. This first article deals with analytical aspects. Some of the historically good reasons for the divorces of the Epstein-Glaser method, both from mainstream quantum field theory and the mathematical literature on distributions, are made plain; and overcome.
description: LaTeX, 30 pages
$χ\rm{SB}$ of cascading gauge theory in de Sitter
Creators: name: Buchel, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric $SU(N)\times SU(N+M)$ cascading gauge theory of Klebanov et.al spontaneously breaks chiral symmetry in Minkowski space-time. We demonstrate that in de Sitter space-time the chiral symmetry breaking occurs for the values of the Hubble constant $H\lesssim 0.7 Λ$, as well as in a narrow window $0.92(1) Λ\le H\le 0.92(5) Λ$. We give a precise definition of the strong coupling scale $Λ$ of cascading gauge theory, which is related to the glueball mass scale in the theory $m_{glueball}$ and the asymptotic string coupling $g_s$ as $Λ\sim g_s^{1/2} m_{glueball}$.
description: 94 pages, 26 multi-panel figures; v2: JHEP version
Effect of Precooling on Market Quality of Cranberries Shipped by Rail or Truck
Creators: name: Kaufman, J.
name: Ringel, S. M.
name: Hamer, A. A.
name: Atrops, E. P.
name: Ramsey, G. B.
name: Kaufman, J.
name: Ringel, S. M.
name: Hamer, A. A.
name: Atrops, E. P.
name: Ramsey, G. B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: It is well known that cranberries keep best at low temperatures (36°-40°F). Previous studies have shown, however, that tight loads of warm (nonprecooled), prepackaged cranberries packed in master cartons cool slowly in transit, especially in the middle layer of the loads. In view of these findings, further tests were conducted in 1957 with the following objectives: (1) To determine the practicability of cooling cranberries before shipment, (2) to compare transit temperatures of precooled and nonprecooled packaged cranberries packed in master cartons, and (3) to determine the effect of precooling on development of decay and on keeping quality. This study is part of a continuing program of research designed to reduce the cost of marketing farm products.
The targum (1958:Dec. 3 - 1958:Dec. 19)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1958

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
MOESM1 of Idelalisib addition has neutral to beneficial effects on quality of life in bendamustine/rituximab-treated patients: results of a phase 3, randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Montillo, Marco
name: Illés, Árpád
name: Robak, Tadeusz
name: Pristupa, Alexander
name: Malgorzata Wach
name: Egyed, Miklós
name: Delgado, Julio
name: Jurczak, Wojciech
name: Morschhauser, Franck
name: Schuh, Anna
name: Eradat, Herbert
name: Sanatan Shreay
name: Barrientos, Jacqueline
name: Zelenetz, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Questionnaires used to assess health-related quality of life. Table S2. Compliance rates: FACT-Leu questionnaire. Table S3. Compliance rates: EQ-5D questionnaire. Table S4. Mixed-effects model analysis estimates (idelalisib/placebo) for functional assessment of cancer therapy using FACT-Leu.
Willingness to pay to avoid the consumption of pesticide residues in Uganda: An experimental auction approach
Creators: name: Bonabana-Wabbi, Jackline
name: Taylor, Daniel B.
name: Norton, George W.
name: Bonabana-Wabbi, Jackline
name: Taylor, Daniel B.
name: Norton, George W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: experimental auctions
subject: willingness to pay
subject: pesticide residues
subject: Uganda

description: Experimental auctions were used to determine factors affecting the willingness to pay (WTP) of Ugandan rural and urban populations to avoid consuming pesticide residues. Information or type of proxy good did not affect WTP, while education had no effect in the urban population and had a negative effect in the rural population. Male respondents had a higher willingness to pay than female respondents in both samples. Free-riding behaviour was observed in both populations.
Relativistic approaches to structure functions of nuclei
Creators: name: Gurvitz, S. A.
name: Rinat, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a propagator technique to derive a new relativistic $1/\qq$ expansion of the structure function of a nucleus, composed of point-nucleons. We exploit non-relativistic features of low-momentum nucleons in the target and only treat relativistically the nucleon after absorption of a high-momentum virtual photon. The new series permits a 3-dimensional reduction of each term and a formal summation of all Final State Interaction terms. We then show that a relativistic structure function can be obtained from its non-relativistic analog by a mere change of a scaling variable and an addition of an energy shift. We compare the obtained result with an ad hoc generalized Gersch-Rodriguez-Smith theory, previously used in computations of nuclear structure functions.
description: Comparison with data is included, to be published in PRC, Feb. 2002
Poisson-Lie U-duality in Exceptional Field Theory
Creators: name: Malek, Emanuel
name: Thompson, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Poisson-Lie duality provides an algebraic extension of conventional Abelian and non-Abelian target space dualities of string theory and has seen recent applications in constructing quantum group deformations of holography. Here we demonstrate a natural upgrading of Poisson-Lie to the context of M-theory using the tools of exceptional field theory. In particular, we propose how the underlying idea of a Drinfeld double can be generalised to an algebra we call an exceptional Drinfeld algebra. These admit a notion of "maximally isotropic subalgebras" and we show how to define a generalised Scherk-Schwarz truncation on the associated group manifold to such a subalgebra. This allows us to define a notion of Poisson-Lie U-duality. Moreover, the closure conditions of the exceptional Drinfeld algebra define natural analogues of the cocycle and co-Jacobi conditions arising in Drinfeld double. We show that upon making a further coboundary restriction to the cocycle that an M-theoretic extension of Yang-Baxter deformations arise. We remark on the application of this construction as a solution-generating technique within supergravity.
description: 20 pages; v2: minor changes made, references added
MOESM1 of omicplotR: visualizing omic datasets as compositions
Creators: name: Giguere, Daniel
name: Macklaim, Jean
name: Lieng, Brandon
name: Gloor, Gregory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pharmacology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Coloured principal components analysis (PCA) biplot. Figure S2. Interactive effect plot.
A Hybrid Compact Neural Architecture for Visual Place Recognition
Creators: name: Chancán, Marvin
name: Hernandez-Nunez, Luis
name: Narendra, Ajay
name: Barron, Andrew B.
name: Milford, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: State-of-the-art algorithms for visual place recognition, and related visual navigation systems, can be broadly split into two categories: computer-science-oriented models including deep learning or image retrieval-based techniques with minimal biological plausibility, and neuroscience-oriented dynamical networks that model temporal properties underlying spatial navigation in the brain. In this letter, we propose a new compact and high-performing place recognition model that bridges this divide for the first time. Our approach comprises two key neural models of these categories: (1) FlyNet, a compact, sparse two-layer neural network inspired by brain architectures of fruit flies, Drosophila melanogaster, and (2) a one-dimensional continuous attractor neural network (CANN). The resulting FlyNet+CANN network incorporates the compact pattern recognition capabilities of our FlyNet model with the powerful temporal filtering capabilities of an equally compact CANN, replicating entirely in a hybrid neural implementation the functionality that yields high performance in algorithmic localization approaches like SeqSLAM. We evaluate our model, and compare it to three state-of-the-art methods, on two benchmark real-world datasets with small viewpoint variations and extreme environmental changes - achieving 87% AUC results under day to night transitions compared to 60% for Multi-Process Fusion, 46% for LoST-X and 1% for SeqSLAM, while being 6.5, 310, and 1.5 times faster, respectively.
description: Preprint version of article published in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Natural two-qubit gate for quantum computation using the XY interaction
Creators: name: Schuch, Norbert
name: Siewert, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-qubit interaction Hamiltonian of a given physical implementation determines whether or not a two-qubit gate such as the CNOT gate can be realized easily. It can be shown that, e.g., with the XY interaction more than one two-qubit operation is required in order to realize CNOT. Here we propose a two-qubit gate for the XY interaction which combines CNOT with the SWAP operation. By using this gate quantum circuits can be implemented efficiently, even if only nearest-neighbor coupling between the qubits is available.
description: 8 pages, REVTeX4; published version (minor changes, Appendix B added)
Deconstructing Gaugino Mediation
Creators: name: Cheng, H. -C.
name: Kaplan, D. E.
name: Schmaltz, M.
name: Skiba, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model of supersymmetry breaking which produces gaugino masses and negligible scalar masses at a high scale. The model is inspired by ``deconstructing'' or ``latticizing'' models in extra dimensions where supersymmetry breaking and visible matter are spatially separated. We find a simple four-dimensional model which only requires two lattice sites (or gauge groups) to reproduce the phenomenology.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages, acknowledgements added