cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wrinkling of freely floating smectic films
Creators: name: Harth, Kirsten
name: Trittel, Torsten
name: May, Kathrin
name: Stannarius, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate spontaneous wrinkling as a transient dynamical pattern in thin freely floating smectic liquid-crystalline films. The peculiarity of such films is that, while flowing liquid-like in the film plane, they cannot quickly expand in the direction perpendicular to that plane. At short time scales they therefore behave in two dimensions like quasi-incompressible membranes. Such films can develop a transient undulation instability or form bulges in response to lateral compression. Optical experiments with freely floating bubbles on parabolic flights and in ground lab experiments are reported. The characteristic wavelengths of the wrinkles are in the submillimeter range. We demonstrate the dynamic nature of the pattern formation mechanism and develop a basic model for the wavelength selection and wrinkle orientation.
description: 10 figures
Transient gain from $N_2^+$ in light filaments
Creators: name: Arissian, Ladan
name: Kamer, Brian
name: Rastegari, Ali
name: Diels, David Villeneuveand Jean Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform high resolution spectroscopy of $N_2^+$ emission in light filaments using a controlled pump at 795 followed by a second harmonic weak probe. Our result suggests that transient gain is achieved by resonant stimulated Raman scattering.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
A new algebraic approach for calculating the heat kernel in quantum gravity
Creators: name: Avramidi, Ivan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the heat kernel operator for the Laplace operator on any covariantly constant curved background, i.e. in symmetric spaces, may be presented in form of an averaging over the Lie group of isometries with some nontrivial measure. Using this representation the heat kernel diagonal, i.e. the heat kernel in coinciding points is obtained. Related topics concerning the structure of symmetric spaces and the calculation of the effective action are discussed.
description: 31 pages, Plain TeX, 74 KB, no figures; revised version to appear in J. Math. Phys., January, 1996
On the Etymologies of Thridax, Throdax, Thrion, Thriambos, Dithyrambos, Dionysus, Pupluns/Fufluns and more
Creators: name: Gheorghiu, Alexandru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: thrion, thriambos, dithurambos, dithyrambos, dithyramb, Dionysus, Pupluns, Fufluns, Pupluna, Populonia, tithumallos, spurge, Euphorbia, thridax, throdax, lettuce, fig leaf, lactuca, Ancient Greek, nymphs, Pre-Greek, Thracian, Etruscan, Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Hellenic, Proto-Greek, linguistics, Ancient Greece, anthropology
Thrace, Illyrian, Phrygian, Dacian, Dacia, Pelasgian, Aegean languages, Tyrrhenian languages, Mediterranean languages, Bacchus, Iacchus, oracle, Thriai, Thriae
wine, fertility gods, nature gods, grape, pine, maple

description: New and most likely correct etymologies for thridax, throdax, thrion, thriambos, dithurambos, tithumallos, Dionysus, Pupluns/Fufluns, Thriai and more. When I update this work, I will add this bit of proof that shows for sure that my etymology of Dithyramb is correct: the quote is from Philippe Borgeaud where he is quoting Plato’s Phaedrus where Plato is narrating what Socrates is saying when Socrates visited a place sacred to nymphs: here are Socrates’ /Plato’s words translated: “The place seems to be really divine, so that you need not be surprised if in the course of my speech I am subject to recurrent attacks of nympholepsy. Just now my utterance nearly broke into dithyrambics” (Plato, Phaedrus, 258c—d). Borgeaud comments: “For Plato, as we know, inspiration is a form of disassociation whereby the speaker is no longer responsible for what he says”. Dithyramb did not mean “four-step meter”, a notion based on the modern fallacy that “thriambos” meant “three-step meter”, but it did not (see Versnel). To think that all suddenly inspired verse/utterances came out in four-step meter is absurd. Dithyrambic utterances had varying meter: the core idea was the spontaneity and the sudden flowing out of words, which came out in various rhythms. One can imagine a scenario of an inspired person suddenly expressing lines that all come in four-step meter as if some supernatural being had already composed them and simply speaks through the person, but why suppose four-step meter in the first place? Just because some linguist in the 1930s came up with a fictional idea that Thriambos means “three-step”, then from there Dithyrambos means “four-step”? No, most likely they were talking about a kind of spontaneous free-verse of varying rhythms. The scholarly community will have to cite my work sooner or later. Might as well do it soon, like after my next update.
Dytiscus scarabaeoides Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Dytiscus
Dytiscus scarabaeoides

description: Dytiscus scarabaeoides [spec. nov.]
D. ovalis convexus ater laevissimus, antennis filiformibus triarticulatis.
Roes. ins. 2. aqv. 1. t. 4.
Habitat in Europae aquis.
Magnitudo Scarabaei.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 413, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 6: of T-cell transcriptomics from peripheral blood highlights differences between polymyositis and dermatomyositis patients
Creators: name: Houtman, Miranda
name: Ekholm, Louise
name: Hesselberg, Espen
name: Chemin, Karine
name: Malmström, Vivianne
name: Reed, Ann
name: Lundberg, Ingrid
name: Padyukov, Leonid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Differentially expressed genes in CD4+ T cells of HLA-DRB1*03-positive and -negative myositis patients. Table S11 and S12 provide differentially expressed genes for CD4+ T cells of HLA-DRB1*03-positive and -negative myositis patients at analytical stage 1 (including potential outliers) and analytical stage 2 (excluding potential outliers), respectively. (DOCX 16 kb)
Solving Statistical Mechanics Using Variational Autoregressive Networks
Creators: name: Wu, Dian
name: Wang, Lei
name: Zhang, Pan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a general framework for solving statistical mechanics of systems with finite size. The approach extends the celebrated variational mean-field approaches using autoregressive neural networks, which support direct sampling and exact calculation of normalized probability of configurations. It computes variational free energy, estimates physical quantities such as entropy, magnetizations and correlations, and generates uncorrelated samples all at once. Training of the network employs the policy gradient approach in reinforcement learning, which unbiasedly estimates the gradient of variational parameters. We apply our approach to several classic systems, including 2D Ising models, the Hopfield model, the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model, and the inverse Ising model, for demonstrating its advantages over existing variational mean-field methods. Our approach sheds light on solving statistical physics problems using modern deep generative neural networks.
Elastic and Inelastic Neutrino-Deuteron Scattering in Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Butler, Malcolm
name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The differential cross-sections for elastic and inelastic neutrino-deuteron scattering are calculated analytically using nucleon-nucleon effective field theory. For elastic scattering, the deuteron axial form factor and the deuteron strange magnetic moment form factor are computed to next-to-leading order, including two-body currents. For inelastic scattering, two neutral current processes nu+d->nu+n+p, nubar+d->nubar+n+p and one charged current process nubar+d->(e^+)+n+n are computed to next-to-leading order. These depend on an isovector axial two-body matrix element whose value is yet to be fixed by experiment. Potential model calculations by Kubodera et al. and Ying et al. are reproduced for different values of the two-body matrix element. This implies that the differences between the two potential model calculations lie in their treatment of short distance physics. The charged current to neutral current nubar-d cross-section ratio is confirmed to be insensitive to short distance physics, and the same ratio is obtained by potential models and the calculation presented here, within 5%, for incident incident neutrino energies up to 20 MeV. The two-body matrix element could be fixed using the parity violating process epol+d->e+n+p.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures; An error in the charged current cross section has been corrected. Figures and discussion have been modified accordingly
On the Etymologies of Thridax, Throdax, Thrion, Thriambos, Dithyrambos, Dionysus, Pupluns/Fufluns and more
Creators: name: Gheorghiu, Alexandru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: thrion, thriambos, dithurambos, dithyrambos, dithyramb, Dionysus, Pupluns, Fufluns, Pupluna, Populonia, tithumallos, spurge, Euphorbia, thridax, throdax, lettuce, fig leaf, lactuca, Ancient Greek, nymphs, Pre-Greek, Thracian, Etruscan, Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Hellenic, Proto-Greek, linguistics, Ancient Greece, anthropology
Thrace, Illyrian, Phrygian, Dacian, Dacia, Pelasgian, Aegean languages, Tyrrhenian languages, Mediterranean languages, Bacchus, Iacchus, oracle, Thriai, Thriae
wine, fertility gods, nature gods, grape, pine, maple

description: New and most likely correct etymologies for thridax, throdax, thrion, thriambos, dithurambos, tithumallos, Dionysus, Pupluns/Fufluns, Thriai and more. This second edition identifies the root of Thri- as Sri from PIE *srew, "to flow" via a Non-Greek language (likely Thracian). New work on the etymology of Silenos. Added mention of Paeonian Drualos for my etymology of Dionysus. And some more additions, additional evidence described. Upcoming edition will quote extensively from Jane Harrison’s classic, Prolegomena to the study of Greek religion, with page numbers cited.
title: Der Kampf um Macht: Historische Frauenbewegungen in Russland und Großbritannien im Vergleich
Creators: name: Guenther, Jana
name: Hinterhuber, Eva Maria
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Frauenbewegung
subject: Geschichte
subject: Großbritannien
subject: Partizipation
subject: Russland
subject: ddc:303

description: Der als vergleichende Studie angelegte Beitrag fokussiert die historische russische und britische Frauenbewegung mit dem beginnenden 20. Jahrhundert bis zum ersten Weltkrieg. Zu den Hauptthemen der beiden Frauenbewegungen gehörten der gleichberechtigte Zugang zu Bildung und Erwerbsarbeit, die Erlangung allgemeiner ziviler Rechte und der Kampf um politische Partizipation. Die jeweiligen nationalen Kontexte unterschieden sich deutlich in ihren politischen, sozialen und kulturellen Rahmenbedingungen, was zu spezifischen Ausprägungen im Feld der sozialen Bewegungen führte. Nichtsdestotrotz lassen sich auch Gemeinsamkeiten bezüglich der Forderungen, Protestformen und Mobilisierung aufzeigen. Auf der Basis einer „most-different-case selection“ wird in dieser Studie systematisch diesen Unterschieden und Gemeinsamkeiten auf den Grund gegangen, um weiterführend Prozessen von Machtgenerierung und Ermächtigung nachzuspüren.
On the Etymologies of Thridax, Throdax, Thrion, Thriambos, Dithyrambos, Dionysus, Pupluns/Fufluns and more
Creators: name: Alexandru Gheorghiu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: thrion, thriambos, dithurambos, dithyrambos, dithyramb, Dionysus, Pupluns, Fufluns, Pupluna, Populonia, tithumallos, spurge, Euphorbia, thridax, throdax, lettuce, fig leaf, lactuca, Ancient Greek, nymphs, Pre-Greek, Thracian, Etruscan, Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Hellenic, Proto-Greek, linguistics, Ancient Greece, anthropology
Thrace, Illyrian, Phrygian, Dacian, Dacia, Pelasgian, Aegean languages, Tyrrhenian languages, Mediterranean languages, Bacchus, Iacchus, oracle, Thriai, Thriae
wine, fertility gods, nature gods, grape, pine, maple

description: New and most likely correct etymologies for thridax, throdax, thrion, thriambos, dithurambos, tithumallos, Dionysus, Pupluns/Fufluns, Thriai and more. This third edition identifies the root of Thri- in Thriambos as *ḱri-, from PIE *ḱer- "to grow", and the root of Dithur- as **kʷetwóres="firm, thick, fat, strong, lively; to grow, to fatten, to nourish". Both via a Non-Greek language (likely Thracian or Brygian or Pelasgian). 

The Tithu- of Tithumallos/Tithumallis is not cognate to Dithur-. New etymology for Tithumallos/Tithumalos/Tithumallis near the end of Part 2 of this paper.
Additional file 4: of Short term optical defocus perturbs normal developmental shifts in retina/RPE protein abundance
Creators: name: Riddell, Nina
name: Faou, Pierre
name: Crewther, Sheila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3-S5. Leading edge subset proteins for pairwise enrichments in the nucleocytoplasmic transport, regulation of gene expression, ion and vascular homeostasis, signal transmission, and solute transport clusters. (PDF 980 kb)
Carabus Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus

description: Carabus [gen. nov.]
Antennae setaceae.
Thorax obcordatus apice truncatus, marginatus.
Elytra marginata.
* Majores.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 413, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The global well-posedness and scattering for the $5$D defocusing conformal invariant NLW with radial initial data in a critical Besov space
Creators: name: Miao, Changxing
name: Yang, Jianwei
name: Zhao, Tengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B40, 35Q40

description: In this paper, we obtain the global well-posedness and scattering for the radial solution to the defocusing conformal invariant nonlinear wave equation with initial data in the critical Besov space $\dot{B}^3_{1,1}\times\dot{B}^2_{1,1}(\mathbb{R}^5)$. This is the five dimensional analogue of \cite{dodson-2016}, which is the first result on the global well-posedness and scattering of the energy subcritical nonlinear wave equation without the uniform boundedness assumption on the critical Sobolev norms employed as a substitute of the missing conservation law with respect to the scaling invariance of the equation. The proof is based on exploiting the structure of the radial solution, developing the Strichartz-type estimates and incorporation of the strategy in \cite{dodson-2016}, where we also avoid a logarithm-type loss by employing the inhomogeneous Strichartz estimates.
description: 31pages
Superscaling of Inclusive Electron Scattering from Nuclei
Creators: name: Donnelly, T. W.
name: Sick, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the degree to which the concept of superscaling, initially developed within the framework of the relativistic Fermi gas model, applies to inclusive electron scattering from nuclei. We find that data obtained from the low energy loss side of the quasielastic peak exhibit the superscaling property, i.e., the scaling functions f(ψ') are not only independent of momentum transfer (the usual type of scaling: scaling of the first kind), but coincide for A \geq 4 when plotted versus a dimensionless scaling variable ψ' (scaling of the second kind). We use this behavior to study as yet poorly understood properties of the inclusive response at large electron energy loss.
description: 33 pages, 12 color EPS figures, LaTeX2e using BoxedEPSF macros; email to donnelly@mitlns.mit.edu
Cosmological and Wormhole Solutions in Low-Energy Effective String Theory
Creators: name: Cadoni, Mariano
name: Cavaglia, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and study a class of cosmological and wormhole solutions of low-energy effective string field theory. We consider a general four-dimensional string effective action where moduli of the compactified manifold and the electromagnetic field are present. The cosmological solutions of the two-dimensional effective theory obtained by dimensional reduction of the former are discussed. In particular we demonstrate that the two-dimensional theory possesses a scale-factor duality invariance. Euclidean four-dimensional instantons describing the nucleation of the baby universes are found and the probability amplitude for the nucleation process is given.
description: 18 pages, Plain-Tex Report No: INFNCA-TH-94-11, SISSA 75/94/A
PointNetGPD: Detecting Grasp Configurations from Point Sets
Creators: name: Liang, Hongzhuo
name: Ma, Xiaojian
name: Li, Shuang
name: Görner, Michael
name: Tang, Song
name: Fang, Bin
name: Sun, Fuchun
name: Zhang, Jianwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose an end-to-end grasp evaluation model to address the challenging problem of localizing robot grasp configurations directly from the point cloud. Compared to recent grasp evaluation metrics that are based on handcrafted depth features and a convolutional neural network (CNN), our proposed PointNetGPD is lightweight and can directly process the 3D point cloud that locates within the gripper for grasp evaluation. Taking the raw point cloud as input, our proposed grasp evaluation network can capture the complex geometric structure of the contact area between the gripper and the object even if the point cloud is very sparse. To further improve our proposed model, we generate a larger-scale grasp dataset with 350k real point cloud and grasps with the YCB object set for training. The performance of the proposed model is quantitatively measured both in simulation and on robotic hardware. Experiments on object grasping and clutter removal show that our proposed model generalizes well to novel objects and outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Code and video are available at \href{https://lianghongzhuo.github.io/PointNetGPD}{https://lianghongzhuo.github.io/PointNetGPD}
description: Accepted to ICRA 2019. Hongzhuo Liang and Xiaojian Ma contributed equally to this work
Simultaneous message-passing protocol using optical vortices based on the ternary phase encoding.
Creators: name: Wroński, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The materials presented here consist of an abstract and presentations that were prepared and delivered at an international conference in Latvia (19th International Young Scientist Conference Developments in Optics and Communications 2023), which took place on 13-14.04.2023.
Lorentz covariance of three-dimensional equations
Creators: name: Pascalutsa, V.
name: Tjon, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the invariance under the charge conjugation and CPT symmetry, present in the Bethe-Salpeter equation, is lost in the reduction to certain relativistic three-dimensional equations. This in particular leads to the breakdown of the standard Lorentz structure and renormalization procedures for the resulting single-particle propagators. We formulate the equal-time approximation of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the form which manifestly satisfies the above symmetries, and apply it to the description of the pion-nucleon interaction in a dynamical model based on hadron exchanges. We also consider the one-body limit of various three-dimensional equations for the case of $t$- and $u$-channel one-particle-exchange potential.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, invited paper at 16th European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics (FB 98), Autrans, Grenoble, France, 1-6 Jun 1998
Carabus coriaceus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus coriaceus

description: Carabus coriaceus [spec. nov.]
C. apterus ater opacus, elytris punctis intricatis subrugosis.
Habitat in Germania. P. Forsk�l.
Inter maximos Europaeos numerandus. Totus ater, laevis. Elytra absque sulcis ex punctis confusis excavatis confluentibus confertis. Antennae corpore breviores.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 413, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 5: of T-cell transcriptomics from peripheral blood highlights differences between polymyositis and dermatomyositis patients
Creators: name: Houtman, Miranda
name: Ekholm, Louise
name: Hesselberg, Espen
name: Chemin, Karine
name: Malmström, Vivianne
name: Reed, Ann
name: Lundberg, Ingrid
name: Padyukov, Leonid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Gene Ontology biological processes for the differentially expressed genes in CD8+ T cells of PM and DM patients. Table S10 shows the genes mapped to the enriched GO biological processes for the differentially expressed genes in CD8+ T cells of PM and DM patients. (DOCX 17 kb)
Effects of Nonlocal One-Pion-Exchange Potential in Deuteron
Creators: name: Forest, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The off-shell aspects of the one-pion-exchange potential (OPEP) are discussed. Relativistic Hamiltonians containing relativistic kinetic energy, relativistic OPEP with various off-shell behaviors and Argonne $v_{18}$ short-range parameterization are used to study the deuteron properties. The OPEP off-shell behaviors depend on whether a pseudovector or pseudoscalar pion-nucleon coupling is used and are characterized by a parameter $μ$. We study potentials having $μ$=-1, 0 and +1 and we find that they are nearly unitarily equivalent. We also find that a nonrelativistic Hamiltonian containing local potentials and nonrelativistic kinetic energy provides a good approximation to a Hamiltonian containing a relativistic OPEP based on pseudovector pion-nucleon coupling and relativistic kinetic energy.
description: 23 pages, RevTeX, 6 PostScript figures, submitted to Physical Review C
Leveraging Adiabatic Quantum Computation for Election Forecasting
Creators: name: Henderson, Maxwell
name: Novak, John
name: Cook, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate, reliable sampling from fully-connected graphs with arbitrary correlations is a difficult problem. Such sampling requires knowledge of the probabilities of observing every possible state of a graph. As graph size grows, the number of model states becomes intractably large and efficient computation requires full sampling be replaced with heuristics and algorithms that are only approximations of full sampling. This work investigates the potential impact of adiabatic quantum computation for sampling purposes, building on recent successes training Boltzmann machines using a quantum device. We investigate the use case of quantum computation to train Boltzmann machines for predicting the 2016 Presidential election.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Maintaining coherence in Quantum Computers
Creators: name: Unruh, W. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the inevitable coupling to external degrees of freedom of a quantum computer are examined. It is found that for quantum calculations (in which the maintenance of coherence over a large number of states is important), not only must the coupling be small but the time taken in the quantum calculation must be less than the thermal time scale, $\hbar/k_B T$. For longer times the condition on the strength of the coupling to the external world becomes much more stringent.
description: 13 pages
Constituent quark model for baryons with strong quark-pair correlations and non-leptonic weak transitions of hyperon
Creators: name: Suzuki, K.
name: Hiyama, E.
name: Toki, H.
name: Kamimura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the roles of quark-pair correlations for baryon properties, in particular on non-leptonic weak decay of hyperons. We construct the quark wave function of baryons by solving the three body problem explicitly with confinement force and the short range attraction for a pair of quarks with their total spin being 0. We show that the existence of the strong quark-quark correlations enhances the non-leptonic transition amplitudes which is consistent with the data, while the baryon masses and radii are kept to the experiment.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, talk presented at KEK-Tanashi International Symposium on Physics of Hadrons and Nuclei, Tokyo, Japan, 14-17 Dec. 1998
Superposition of Laguerre-Gaussian modes with topological charge 2 in communication protocol
Creators: name: Wroński, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The materials presented here consist of an abstract and presentations that were prepared and delivered at an international conference in Spain (ICFO International School on the Frontiers of Light: Photonics with Free Electrons), which took place on 5-7.07.2023.
title: (Re)Historicization of the past at the Royal Newfoundland Regiment gallery of The Rooms.
Creators: name: Sarwar, Nadia
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newofundland
Year: 2019

description: This thesis investigates the representation of history about Newfoundlanders’ contribution to the First World War in The Royal Newfoundland Regiment Gallery at The Rooms. Taking an ethnographic approach and focusing on the representation of war history in a provincial museum setting, I discuss the museum as an institution of power that functions through constructing, presenting and circulating certain ideological messages among visitors, volunteers and staff members. Elaborating on The Royal Newfoundland Regiment Gallery of The Rooms as a representational space, I demonstrate how the stories and displays of the exhibit have been placed in provincially legitimized representations to derive a particular understanding of the past. Finding a relation between myth and memory, this research further examines The Royal Newfoundland Regiment Gallery as a site of fabricating public memory, a place of providing history education as well as a space of constructing national and place identity. Finally, considering the functioning of the produced ideological messages and identifying visitors’, volunteers’ and staff members’ perspectives, this thesis asserts the importance of addressing alternative narratives in addition to producing grand narratives while representing history in a museum setting.
Supersymmetry and Stationary Solutions in Dilaton-Axion Gravity
Creators: name: Kallosh, Renata
name: Kastor, David
name: Ortin, Tomas
name: Torma, Tibor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New stationary solutions of $4$-dimensional dilaton-axion gravity are presented, which correspond to the charged Taub-NUT and Israel-Wilson-Perjes (IWP) solutions of Einstein-Maxwell theory. The charged axion-dilaton Taub-NUT solutions are shown to have a number of interesting properties: i) manifest $SL(2,R)$ symmetry, ii) an infinite throat in an extremal limit, iii) the throat limit coincides with an exact CFT construction. The IWP solutions are shown to admit supersymmetric Killing spinors, when embedded in $d=4,N=4$ supergravity. This poses a problem for the interpretation of supersymmetric rotating solutions as physical ground states. In the context of $10$-dimensional geometry, we show that dimensionally lifted versions of the IWP solutions are dual to certain gravitational waves in string theory.
description: 23 pages (latex), SU-ITP-94-12, UMHEP-407, QMW-PH-94-12
Homological stability for spaces of commuting elements in Lie groups
Creators: name: Ramras, Daniel A.
name: Stafa, Mentor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57T10, 20C30 (Primary), 57T15, 57T35, 55N91 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we study homological stability for spaces ${\rm Hom}(\mathbb{Z}^n,G)$ of pairwise commuting $n$-tuples in a Lie group $G$. We prove that for each $n\geqslant 1$, these spaces satisfy rational homological stability as $G$ ranges through any of the classical sequences of compact, connected Lie groups, or their complexifications. We prove similar results for rational equivariant homology, for character varieties, and for the infinite-dimensional analogues of these spaces, ${\rm Comm}(G)$ and ${\rm B_{com}} G$, introduced by Cohen-Stafa and Adem-Cohen-Torres-Giese respectively. In addition, we show that the rational homology of the space of unordered commuting $n$-tuples in a fixed group $G$ stabilizes as $n$ increases. Our proofs use the theory of representation stability - in particular, the theory of ${\rm FI}_W$-modules developed by Church-Ellenberg-Farb and Wilson. In all of the these results, we obtain specific bounds on the stable range, and we show that the homology isomorphisms are induced by maps of spaces.
description: 56 pages, accepted version
Structure effects on the Coulomb dissociation of 8B at relativistic energies
Creators: name: Shyam, R.
name: Bennaceur, K.
name: Okolowicz, J.
name: Ploszajczak, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Coulomb dissociation of 8B on 208Pb target at the beam energy of 250 MeV/nucleon, employing the cross sections for the radiative capture reaction 7Be(p,gamma)8B calculated within the Shell Model Embedded in the Continuum (SMEC) approach. In contrast to the situation at lower beam energies, the Coulomb breakup cross sections are found to be sensitive to the M1 transitions. Comparisons of SMEC and single-particle potential model predictions show that the Coulomb breakup cross sections at these high energies are sensitive to the structure model of 8B. Analysis of the preliminary data taken recently at GSI reveal that E2 multipolarity contributes up to 25 % to the cross sections even for the relative energies of p - 7Be below 0.25 MeV.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Astrophysical S-factors, thermonuclear rates, and electron screening potential for the $^3$He(d,p)$^{4}$He Big Bang reaction via a hierarchical Bayesian model
Creators: name: de Souza, Rafael S.
name: Iliadis, Christian
name: Coc, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a hierarchical Bayesian framework to estimate S-factors and thermonuclear rates for the $^3$He(d,p)$^{4}$He reaction, which impacts the primordial abundances of $^3$He and $^7$Li. The available data are evaluated and all direct measurements are taken into account in our analysis for which we can estimate separate uncertainties for systematic and statistical effects. For the nuclear reaction model, we adopt a single-level, two-channel approximation of R-matrix theory, suitably modified to take the effects of electron screening at lower energies into account. Apart from the usual resonance parameters (resonance location and reduced widths for the incoming and outgoing reaction channel), we include for the first time the channel radii and boundary condition in the fitting process. Our new analysis of the $^3$He(d,p)$^{4}$He S-factor data results in improved estimates for the thermonuclear rates. This work represents the first nuclear rate evaluation using the R-matrix theory embedded into a hierarchical Bayesian framework, properly accounting for all known sources of uncertainty. Therefore, it provides a test bed for future studies of more complex reactions.
Taub--NUT Dyons in Heterotic String Theory
Creators: name: Johnson, Clifford V.
name: Myers, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting with the Taub--NUT solution to Einstein's equations, together with a constant dilaton, a dyonic Taub--NUT solution of low energy heterotic string theory with non--trivial dilaton, axion and $U(1)$ gauge fields is constructed by employing $O(1,1)$ transformations. The electromagnetic dual of this solution is constructed, using $SL(2,\rline)$ transformations. By an appropriate change to scaled variables, the extremal limit of the dual solution is shown to correspond to the low energy limit of an exact conformal field theory presented previously.
description: 16 pages (plain TEX), (Revised version has curvature singularities correctly identified), IASSNS-HEP-94/50, McGill/94-28
Additional file 3: of Short term optical defocus perturbs normal developmental shifts in retina/RPE protein abundance
Creators: name: Riddell, Nina
name: Faou, Pierre
name: Crewther, Sheila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1-S2. GSEA pathway clusters created using the Cytoscape Enrichment Map app. (PDF 643 kb)
Carabus granulatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus granulatus

description: Carabus granulatus [spec. nov.]
C. apterus, elytris longitudinaliter punctatis.
Fn. svec. 511. Carabus ater, elytris convexe punctatis striatisque.
Carabus niger, elytris subvirescentibus convexe punctatis striatisque. Fn. svec. 512.
Carabus purpurascenti-niger, elytris convexe punctatis striatisque. Fn. svec. 513.
Raj. ins. 96. n. 2. Cerambyx purpurea punctata.
List. mut. t. 18. f. 4. Hoffn. ins. 2. t. 3.
Habitat in Lignis putridis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 413, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Homological stability for moduli spaces of disconnected submanifolds, I
Creators: name: Palmer, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55R80, 57S05, 57N20, 58B05

description: A well-known property of unordered configuration spaces of points (in an open, connected manifold) is that their homology stabilises as the number of points increases. We generalise this result to moduli spaces of submanifolds of higher dimension, where stability is with respect to the number of components having a fixed diffeomorphism type and isotopy class. As well as for unparametrised submanifolds, we prove this also for partially-parametrised submanifolds -- where a partial parametrisation may be thought of as a superposition of parametrisations related by a fixed subgroup of the mapping class group. In a companion paper (arXiv:1807.07558), this is further generalised to submanifolds equipped with labels in a bundle over the embedding space, from which we deduce corollaries for the stability of diffeomorphism groups of manifolds with respect to parametrised connected sum and addition of singularities.
description: 47 pages; incorporated changes suggested by the referee. Final version, to appear in Algebraic & Geometric Topology
Mesonic correlations and quark deconfinement
Creators: name: Blaschke, D.
name: Tandy, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple confining separable interaction Ansatz for the rainbow-ladder truncated QCD Dyson-Schwinger equations is used to implement chiral restoration and quark deconfinement in a study of $\bar q q$ meson states at finite temperature. The model is fixed at T=0 by reproducing selected pi and rho properties. Deconfinement and chiral restoration are found to both occur at T_c=146 MeV. In the pion sector, we investigate M_pi(T) and f_pi(T) along with the exact QCD mass relation and the GMOR relation. For the vector mode, we investigate the 3-space transverse and longitudinal masses M_rho^T(T) and M_ρ^L(T), along with the widthfor the decay rho^0 --> e^+e^-. The equation of state (EOS) for the model is investigated in the T-mu plane, a tri-critical point is identified and the relationship to a bag model is discussed. The deconfinement transition in rapidly rotating neutron stars is considered and a new signal from the pulsar timing in binary systems with mass accretion is suggested. The model is used to discuss the possibility of a superconducting quark matter phase.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, LaTeX, sprocl.sty, psfig.sty, Summary of presentations by the authors at the Workshop "Understanding Deconfinement in QCD", ECT*, Trento, 1-13/March, 1999
The Calogero-Françoise integrable system: algebraic geometry, Higgs fields, and the inverse problem
Creators: name: Rayan, Steven
name: Stanley, Thomas
name: Szmigielski, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We review the Calogero-Françoise integrable system, which is a generalization of the Camassa-Holm system. We express solutions as (twisted) Higgs bundles, in the sense of Hitchin, over the projective line. We use this point of view to (a) establish a general answer to the question of linearization of isospectral flow and (b) demonstrate, in the case of two particles, the dynamical meaning of the theta divisor of the spectral curve in terms of mechanical collisions. Lastly, we outline the solution to the inverse problem for CF flows using Stieltjes' continued fractions.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures
УЧ КОМПОНЕНТЛИ СУРТМАНИ АСОСИЙ  БИОЛОГИК ФАОЛ МОДДАЛАР БЎЙИЧА СТАНДАРТЛАШ
Creators: name: Абдуназарова, Н.Б.
name: Кариева, Ё.С.
name: Ашурова, Д.С.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Катта қончўп қуруқ экстракти, прополис ва чаканда мойини сақловчи  яра битишини тезлаштирувчи ва яллиғланишга қарши суртмани асосий биологик фаол моддалар бўйича стандартлаш ишлари амалга оширилди. Бунда катта қончўп қуруқ экстрактининг асосий таъсир этувчи моддаси этиб алкалоидлар йиғиндиси хелидонинга нисбатан (титриметрия усулида), прополисда – фенол бирикмалар (спектрофотометрия усулида) ва чаканда мойида –каротиноидлар йиғиндиси β-каротинга нисбатан (спектрофотометрия усулида) аниқланди.  Натижаларга кўра, суртма таркибида алкалоидлар йиғиндисининг миқдорий улуши хелидонинга нисбатан 0,03% дан, фенол бирикмалар йиғиндисининг миқдорий улуши 0,9% дан, каротиноидлар йиғиндисининг миқдорий улуши β-каротинга нисбатан 3,0 мг% дан кам бўлмаслиги лозим деган талаб ўрнатилди.
Additional file 4: of T-cell transcriptomics from peripheral blood highlights differences between polymyositis and dermatomyositis patients
Creators: name: Houtman, Miranda
name: Ekholm, Louise
name: Hesselberg, Espen
name: Chemin, Karine
name: Malmström, Vivianne
name: Reed, Ann
name: Lundberg, Ingrid
name: Padyukov, Leonid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Differentially expressed genes for CD8+ T cells of PM and DM patients. Tables S8 and S9 provide differentially expressed genes for CD8+ T cells of PM and DM patients at analytical stage 1 (including potential outliers) and analytical stage 2 (excluding potential outliers), respectively. (DOCX 106 kb)
Asymmetric emission of the [OIII]$λ$5007 profile in narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies
Creators: name: Schmidt, Eduardo O.
name: Oio, Gabriel A.
name: Ferreiro, Diego
name: Vega, Luis
name: Weidmann, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many active galactic nuclei (AGN) and particularly narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies, usually exhibit blueshifts and blue wings in several emission lines, which are mainly associated with outflows and strong winds. In order to study the radial velocity difference between the narrow component of H$β$ and the core component of [OIII]$λ$5007 and the asymmetric emission of this forbidden line, we investigate a sample of NLS1 galaxies . One of the aims of this paper is to analyze the blue wings of the [OIII]$λ$5007 profiles and their relation with the central engine. We have obtained and studied medium-resolution spectra (190 km s$^{-1}$ FWHM at H$β$) of a sample of 28 NLS1 galaxies in the optical range 4300 - 5200Å. We performed Gaussian decomposition to the H$β$ and [OIII]$λλ$4959,5007 emission profiles in order to study the distinct components of these lines. A new blue outlier galaxy is found, in which the center of the core component of [OIII] is blueshifted by 405 km s$^{-1}$ relative to the center of the narrow component of H$β$ line. We confirmed a previously known correlation between the blueshift and the full width half maximum (FWHM) of the core component of [OIII]$λ$5007 line. We also corroborated the correlation between the latter and the velocity of the centroid of the blue wing. On the other hand, by studying the radial velocity difference between the blue end of the asymmetric emission and the centroid of the core component of [OIII], we found a correlation between it and the central black hole mass and, therefore, with the luminosity of the broad component of H$β$. Finally, we found a moderate correlation between the luminosity of the [OIII] blue wing and the black hole mass.
description: Accepted to be published in the A&A. 18 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
Geometry and symmetries of multi-particle systems
Creators: name: Fano, U.
name: Green, D.
name: Bohn, J. L.
name: Heim, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum dynamical evolution of atomic and molecular aggregates, from their compact to their fragmented states, is parametrized by a single collective radial parameter. Treating all the remaining particle coordinates in d dimensions democratically, as a set of angles orthogonal to this collective radius or by equivalent variables, bypasses all independent-particle approximations. The invariance of the total kinetic energy under arbitrary d-dimensional transformations which preserve the radial parameter gives rise to novel quantum numbers and ladder operators interconnecting its eigenstates at each value of the radial parameter. We develop the systematics and technology of this approach, introducing the relevant mathematics tutorially, by analogy to the familiar theory of angular momentum in three dimensions. The angular basis functions so obtained are treated in a manifestly coordinate-free manner, thus serving as a flexible generalized basis for carrying out detailed studies of wavefunction evolution in multi-particle systems.
description: 37 pages, 2 eps figures
Carabus leucophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus leucophthalmus

description: Carabus leucophthalmus [spec. nov.]
C. apterus, elytris laevibus: striis obsoletis octonis.
Fn. svec. 515. Carabus ater, elytro singulo striis octo.
Habitat in Europa.
Thorax, ratione magnitudinis insecti, minor quam in reliquis.
Carabi Larvae saepe intra Ligna putrida, muscos, terram & c. degunt; Volatilia vero insectorum imprimis Larvarum Leones sunt, cursu festinantes.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 413, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206