cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Demenz – eine wachsende Herausforderung für die ärztliche Praxis
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Gerd
name: Finke, Ulrich
name: Suharjanto, Dewi Maria
name: Schuster, Josef
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Würde des Menschen
subject: Epidemiologie und Klinik der Demenz
subject: Diagnostik der Demenz
subject: Therapie der Demenz
subject: psychosoziale Interventionen bei Demenz
subject: TANDEM-Training
subject: Rehabilitation
subject: rehabilitative Maßnahmen
subject: mobile Rehabilitation
subject: Angehörige
subject: Freiheit
subject: Autonomie
subject: Bewusstsein
subject: Vernunft
subject: Moralfähigkeit
subject: Paradigmenwechsel
subject: Vorausverfügung
subject: Verletzlichkeit des Lebens
subject: Schicksal
subject: Wohlbefinden
subject: Zuwendung
subject: Menschenbild
subject: kognitive Leistungen
subject: Ressourcen
subject: emotional
subject: empfindungsbezogen
subject: kommunikativ
subject: alltagspraktisch
subject: Ethik
subject: Selbstständigkeit
subject: Selbstverantwortung
subject: Abhängigkeit
subject: Mitverantwortung
subject: Selbstverwirklichung
subject: altersfreundliche Kultur
subject: pflegefreundliche Kultur
subject: Alzheimer-Krankheit
subject: Kunst und Demenz
subject: Carolus Horn
subject: visuell-räumliche Beeinträchtigung
subject: Verschiebung der Farbpräferenz
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 6. Ärztetag am Dom des Arbeitskreises "Ethik in der Medizin im Rhein-Main-Gebiet"
title: Beurteilung der Evidenzlage unter systematischer Einbeziehung gewichteter patientenrelevanter Endpunkte Abschlussergebnisse des BEPE-Projekts zur Patientenorientierung in der Evidenzbasierung
Creators: name: Haarig, Frederik
name: Zeschke, Martin
name: Mühlig, Stephan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Beurteilung und Gewichtung von Therapieergebnissen einzelner RCT-Studien in Systematischen Reviews erfolgt bislang fast ausschließlich anhand expertenbasierter Outcomes sowie rein methodischer Qualitätskriterien. Die Betrachtung von Patientenwerten und -präferenzen wird[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsam informiert entscheiden; 17. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Development and Evaluation of the Dutch Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5)
Creators: name: Boeschoten, Manon A.
name: Van der Aa, Niels
name: Bakker, Anne
name: Heide, F. Jackie June Ter
name: Hoofwijk, Marthe C.
name: Jongedijk, Ruud A.
name: Van Minnen, Agnes
name: Elzinga, Bernet M.
name: Olff, Miranda
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Background: In 2013, the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, the golden standard to assess PTSD, was adapted to the DSM-5 (CAPS-5). Objective: This project aimed to develop a clinically relevant Dutch translation of the CAPS-5 and to investigate its psychometric properties. Method: We conducted a stepped translation including Delphi rounds with a crowd of 44 Dutch psychotrauma experts and five senior psychotrauma experts. Using partial crowd-translations, two professional translations and the official Dutch translation of the DSM-5, each senior expert aggregated one independent translation. Consensus was reached plenary. After back-translation, comparison with the original CAPS-5 and field testing, a last round with the senior experts resulted in the final version. After implementation clinicians conducted CAPS-5 interviews with 669 trauma-exposed individuals referred for specialized diagnostic assessment. Reliability of the Dutch CAPS-5 was investigated through internal consistency and interrater reliability analyses, and construct validity through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results: CAPS-5 total severity score showed high internal consistency (α = .90) and interrater reliability (ICC = .98, 95% CI: .94–.99). CAPS-5 diagnosis showed modest interrater reliability (kappa = .59, 95% CI: .20–.98). CFA with alternative PTSD models revealed adequate support for the DSM-5 four-factor model, but a six-factor (Anhedonia) model fit the data best. Conclusions: The Dutch CAPS-5 is a carefully translated instrument with adequate psychometric properties. Current results add to the growing support for more refined (six and seven) factor models for DSM-5 PTSD indicating that the validity and clinical implications of these models should be objective of further research.
title: Supporting Transition from Primary to Secondary School: Perspectives of Pupils, Parents and Teachers
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Cantali, Dianne
Publisher: name: University of Dundee
Year: 2023

description: A review of literature suggests that the transition to secondary school is probably the most researched of all educational transitions. Many papers, however, focus on one aspect, for example, a curriculum subject or wellbeing. Often, reporting is biased towards negative experiences.

This thesis reports on a literature review and a two-year longitudinal study carried out in partnership with a cluster of one secondary school and six primary schools in a Scottish city. The objectives of the study were:

1) During the term prior to starting secondary school and during the first two years after the move, to explore stakeholders’ views:
     a) of the transition process over a 2-year period, spanning the final 2 months of P7 until the final 2 months of S2.
     b) regarding the transition planning and preparation put into place by the primary and secondary schools.

2) For outcomes to inform future transition practice by the school cluster.

The research design was based on a combination of Ecological Systems theory and Multiple and Multi-dimensional Transitions (MMT) theory. A longitudinal design was adopted with data collected from pupils, parents, and teachers at up to four time-points, using online surveys. The data were analysed using thematic analysis.

The findings suggest that most stakeholders reported a positive experience, and likewise, positive perceptions of the schools’ planning and preparation. Things went well, or not so well, regardless of the primary school attended. Some parents and teachers also thought that they experienced a transition.

The thesis makes a new contribution to the educational community in three ways. This is one of the only studies to follow pupils over their final year of primary school and first two years of secondary school, and report on their perceptions of the experience. Additionally, new contributions are made regarding whether the primary school attended influenced the experience, and in reporting parents’ and professionals’ views of their own transitions.
Numerical Atrribute Extraction from Clinical Texts
Creators: name: R, Sarath P
name: Mandhan, Sunil
name: Niwa, Yoshiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T50

description: This paper describes about information extraction system, which is an extension of the system developed by team Hitachi for "Disease/Disorder Template filling" task organized by ShARe/CLEF eHealth Evolution Lab 2014. In this extension module we focus on extraction of numerical attributes and values from discharge summary records and associating correct relation between attributes and values. We solve the problem in two steps. First step is extraction of numerical attributes and values, which is developed as a Named Entity Recognition (NER) model using Stanford NLP libraries. Second step is correctly associating the attributes to values, which is developed as a relation extraction module in Apache cTAKES framework. We integrated Stanford NER model as cTAKES pipeline component and used in relation extraction module. Conditional Random Field (CRF) algorithm is used for NER and Support Vector Machines (SVM) for relation extraction. For attribute value relation extraction, we observe 95% accuracy using NER alone and combined accuracy of 87% with NER and SVM.
description: 6 Pages
Trauma-related altered states of consciousness in post-traumatic stress disorder patients with or without comorbid dissociative disorders
Creators: name: Bækkelund, Harald
name: Frewen, Paul
name: Lanius, Ruth
name: Berg, Akiah Ottesen
name: Arnevik, Espen Ajo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: The four-dimensional (‘4-D’) model has been proposed as a theoretical framework to understand and delineate trauma-related dissociative experiences, categorizing symptoms into trauma-related altered states of consciousness (TRASC) and normal waking consciousness (NWC), which occur along four dimensions: time, thought, body and emotion. Objective: The main aim of the present study was to evaluate the validity of this model in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with and without comorbid dissociative disorders. Method: The predictions of the 4-D model were tested in 142 patients with PTSD, with (N = 46) and without (N = 96) comorbid dissociative disorders. Results: As predicted by the 4-D model, experiences of TRASC were less frequent and more specifically related to other measures of dissociation, dissociative disorder comorbidity and a history of childhood sexual abuse compared to experiences of NWC. The predicted lower intercorrelation of TRASC was not supported. Conclusion: The 4-D model represents a promising framework for understanding dissociation across trauma-related disorders.
title: Das Informationsbedürfnis von Männern und Ärzten in der Screening-Beratung (PSA). „Den Rattenschwanz braucht es nicht“ vs. „Das ist nur die halbe Wahrheit“
Creators: name: Kuss, Katrin
name: Adarkwah, Charles Christian
name: Becker, Miriam
name: Donner-Banzhoff, Norbert
name: Schlößler, Kathrin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund und Fragestellung: Screening-Maßnahmen wie der PSA-Test können Nutzen, aber auch potentiell schädliche Folgen initiieren. Männer in entsprechendem Alter sollten vor der Durchführung neutral über Nutzen und potentielle Folgen beraten werden, um eine informierte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsam informiert entscheiden; 17. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
title: Decision aids for second-line palliative chemotherapy: a randomised multicentre trial
Creators: name: Oostendorp, Linda
name: Ottevanger, Nelleke
name: Donders, Rogier
name: Van Der Wouw, Agnes
name: Schoenaker, Ivonne
name: Smilde, Tineke
name: Van Der Graaf, Winette
name: Stalmeier, Peep
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Few decision aids (DAs) are available to support patients with advanced cancer in treatment decision-making. This randomised study evaluated safety and efficacy of DAs on second-line chemotherapy for advanced breast or colorectal cancer. Methods: 45 patients were randomised to usual [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Gemeinsam informiert entscheiden; 17. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Measurement Uncertainty for Finite Quantum Observables
Creators: name: Schwonnek, René
name: Reeb, David
name: Werner, Reinhard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement uncertainty relations are lower bounds on the errors of any approximate joint measurement of two or more quantum observables. The aim of this paper is to provide methods to compute optimal bounds of this type. The basic method is semidefinite programming, which we apply to arbitrary finite collections of projective observables on a finite dimensional Hilbert space. The quantification of errors is based on an arbitrary cost function, which assigns a penalty to getting result $x$ rather than y, for any pair (x,y). This induces a notion of optimal transport cost for a pair of probability distributions, and we include an appendix with a short summary of optimal transport theory as needed in our context. There are then different ways to form an overall figure of merit from the comparison of distributions. We consider three, which are related to different physical testing scenarios. The most thorough test compares the transport distances between the marginals of a joint measurement and the reference observables for every input state. Less demanding is a test just on the states for which a "true value" is known in the sense that the reference observable yields a definite outcome. Finally, we can measure a deviation as a single expectation value by comparing the two observables on the two parts of a maximally entangled state. All three error quantities have the property that they vanish if and only if the tested observable is equal to the reference. The theory is illustrated with some characteristic examples.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
O'ZBEKISTONNING MILLIY TARIXIY ME'MORCHILIK YODGORLIKLARI VA ULARDAGI NAQSHLARNI GEOMETRIYA ASOSIDA O'QITISHDA ZAMONAVIY METODLARDAN FOYDALANISH
Creators: name: Xudoyberdiyeva, Xulkar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Oliy ta’lim muassasalari tasviriy san’at va muhandislik grafikasi, amaliy san’at yo‘nalishlarida arxitektura-qurilish chizmachiligi, tasviriy va amaliy san’at fanlarining o‘qitilish jarayonida O’zbekistonning qadimgi me’morchilik va shaharsozlik sohasidagi tarixiy materiallaridan foydalanish, o‘qitishni chizma geometriya fani bilan bog‘lab olib borish alohida ahamiyatga ega.
Methods for ultra-precise radial-velocity computation
Creators: name: Xavier, Dumusque
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: radial velocity, high resolution spectroscopy, stellar signals, instrumental signals

description: Review talk focusing on the methods to extract ultra-precise radial velocities from extracted spectra. Recent results from using line-by-line approach are shown to highlight the benefit of such a technique to understand stellar physics, but also to mitigate stellar and instrumental signals.
Emergence of integer quantum Hall effect from chaos
Creators: name: Tian, Chushun
name: Chen, Yu
name: Wang, Jiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytic microscopic theory showing that in a large class of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ quasiperiodic quantum kicked rotors, a dynamical analog of the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) emerges from an intrinsic chaotic structure. Specifically, the inverse of the Planck's quantum ($h_e$) and the rotor's energy growth rate mimic the `filling fraction' and the `longitudinal conductivity' in conventional IQHE, respectively, and a hidden quantum number is found to mimic the `quantized Hall conductivity'. We show that for an infinite discrete set of critical values of $h_e$, the long-time energy growth rate is universal and of order of unity (`metallic' phase), but otherwise vanishes (`insulating' phase). Moreover, the rotor insulating phases are topological, each of which is characterized by a hidden quantum number. This number exhibits universal behavior for small $h_e$, i.e., it jumps by unity whenever $h_e$ decreases, passing through each critical value. This intriguing phenomenon is not triggered by the like of Landau band filling, well-known to be the mechanism for conventional IQHE, and far beyond the canonical Thouless-Kohmoto-Nightingale-Nijs paradigm for quantum Hall transitions. Instead, this dynamical phenomenon is of strong chaos origin; it does not occur when the dynamics is (partially) regular. More precisely, we find that, for the first time, a topological object, similar to the topological theta angle in quantum chromodynamics, emerges from strongly chaotic motion at microscopic scales, and its renormalization gives the hidden quantum number.Our analytic results are confirmed by numerical simulations.Our findings indicate that rich topological quantum phenomena can emerge from chaos and might point to a new direction of study in the interdisciplinary area straddling chaotic dynamics and condensed matter physics.
description: 43 pages, 14 figures
Texto y cultura en la cocina típica cartagenera y una propuesta de enseñanza del léxico en español como lengua extranjera
Creators: name: Monterrosa Castro, Marlon Alfonso
name: Morato Suárez, Alberto Manuel
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2014
Subjects: Cultura Popular - Cartagena de Indias
Comidas Tipicas - Cartagena de Indias
Gastronomia de la region Caribe

description: Tesis (Profesional en Lingüística y Literatura) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de ciencias humanas. Programa de lingüística y literatura.
description: En este trabajo se identifican algunos saberes y comportamientos socio-culturales codificados en la estructura textual de algunas recetas de la cocina criolla cartagenera, y se proponen que sus resultados los usen los profesores de español como lengua extranjera, para enseñar el léxico y la cultura de esa cocina. Los datos del estudio lo constituyeron un grupo de recetas del libro “Cocina criolla cartagenera de Veddá Veddá”. Para la descripción de los datos se acudió a teorías y metodologías desde la Lingüística Sistémica Funcional. Los resultados muestran que el análisis del texto da pistas sobre los contextos en que se produce y pueden ser aprovechados para enseñar español como lengua extranjera; ésta sugerencia la hacemos como lingüistas que están en capacidad de proponer sus investigaciones para fines aplicados.
title: Die Anatomie der Partizipativen Entscheidungsfindung
Creators: name: Kriston, Levente
name: Härter, Martin
name: Scholl, Isabelle
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund und Fragestellung: Trotz der kontinuierlich steigenden gesundheitspolitischen Relevanz von Partizipativer Entscheidungsfindung (PEF, engl. Shared Decision Making) ist die Konzeptualisierung und Messung dieses Konstruktes mit zahlreichen Herausforderungen verbunden. Das Ziel der vorgestellten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsam informiert entscheiden; 17. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Cartagena y su hinterland
Creators: name: Silva Ortiz, Luz Dary
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2012
Subjects: Estado Soberano
Hinterland
Comercio

description: Tesis (Historia) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Programa de Historia, 2012
description: El presente trabajo se concentra en el Estado Soberano de Bolívar. El objetivo que persigo es estudiar la relación entre Cartagena y su hinterland a través de la comercialización de productos durante el periodo que transcurre entre 1870 a 1880. El argumento que guía mi reflexión es que en el Estado Soberano de Bolívar, el comercio de productos agrícolas y ganadores permitió integrar a la ciudad de Cartagena y las poblaciones aledañas. De igual manera, el comercio se estableció entre distritos y entre provincias. Es más factores como el clima, la geografía del territorio y los problemas para mantener en buen estado los caminos no conllevaron a la parálisis del comercio.
The Trauma and Life Events (TALE) checklist: development of a tool for improving routine screening in people with psychosis
Creators: name: Carr, Sarah
name: Hardy, Amy
name: Fornells-Ambrojo, Miriam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Best practice guidelines recommend traumatic events should be assessed in psychosis to support the identification and, when indicated, treatment of post-traumatic stress reactions. However, routine assessment in frontline services is rare, and available tools are not tailored to psychosis. Assessment obstacles include lengthy measures, a focus on single, physically threatening events, and the exclusion of psychosis-related traumas. Objective: To develop and validate a brief trauma screening tool for the identification of clinically significant traumas in people with psychosis. Method: The Trauma and Life Events (TALE) checklist was developed in conjunction with people with lived experience of trauma and psychosis, and specialist clinicians and researchers. The psychometric properties (i.e. test-retest reliability, content validity, construct validity) of the TALE were evaluated in a sample of 39 people with psychosis diagnoses. Results: The TALE displayed moderate psychometric acceptability overall, with excellent reliability and convergent validity for sexual abuse. High rates of psychosis-related trauma and childhood adversity were reported, in particular bullying and emotional neglect. A dose–response relationship between cumulative trauma, post-traumatic stress and psychosis was found. Conclusions: The TALE is the first screening tool specifically designed to meet the needs of routine trauma screening in psychosis services. The psychometric limitations highlight the challenge of developing a measure that is both sufficiently brief to be useful in clinical settings and comprehensive enough to identify all relevant adverse events. Validation of the TALE is now required across the spectrum of psychosis.
Conciencia sociolingüística de estudiantes de la ciudad de Cartagena
Creators: name: Jaraba Orejarena, Solangela
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2002
Subjects: Jerga
Lexicología

description: Tesis (Profesional en Lingüística y Literatura) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Programa de Lingüística y Literatura, 2002
description: En el caso concreto de este trabajo, apreciar en la ciudad de Cartagena cómo una de la variantes mencionadas (Más exactamente la estratificación socio-económica) puede modificar la conducta lingüística de algunos de los habitantes, podría se un buen intento de análisis, con el objetivo de elucidar ideas expuestas por Labov, Van Dijk, Haliday, Charadeau y Manuel Alvar sobre la dualidad, muchas veces problemática, entre las diferentes clases sociales y los prejuicios existentes, las intenciones implícitas o explícitas y la búsqueda de estos interrogantes en el seno mismo de la sociedad a partir de un sujeto que no está aislado de ella.
title: Die Annehmbarkeit – das vernachlässigte Qualitätsmerkmal
Creators: name: Paschen, Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Problemstellung: Das Qualitätsmerkmal der Annehmbarkeit führt in der EbM nur ein Schattendasein. Sie hängt mit Wirksamkeit und Sicherheit zusammen, variiert aber selbstständig. Die Vernachlässigung verwundert, spielt sie doch eine beachtenswerte Rolle bei der Entscheidungsfindung.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsam informiert entscheiden; 17. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Proceedings 6th Workshop on Mathematically Structured Functional Programming
Creators: name: Atkey, Robert
name: Krishnaswami, Neelakantan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The sixth workshop on Mathematically Structured Functional Programming is devoted to the derivation of functionality from structure. It is a celebration of the direct impact of Theoretical Computer Science on programs as we write them today. Modern programming languages, and in particular functional languages, support the direct expression of mathematical structures, equipping programmers with tools of remarkable power and abstraction. Where would Haskell be without monads? Functional reactive programming without arrows? Call-by-push-value without adjunctions? The list goes on. This workshop is a forum for researchers who seek to reflect mathematical phenomena in data and control. The sixth workshop on Mathematically Structured Functional Programming was held on 8th April 2016 as a part of ETAPS 2016 in Eindhoven, the Netherlands. There were five contributed talks and one invited talk.
Changes in soil properties influenced by irrigation in an Alfisol of Northern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria
Creators: name: Aliyu, Jamila
Publisher: name: EQA - International Journal of Environmental Quality
Year: 2022

description: This article analyses the impact of irrigation on soil physical and chemical properties of the soils of the Galma river basin in Nigeria. Two profile pits were sited on irrigated and rain-fed fields respectively. Soil samples were collected from two depths. The soils were prepared and analysed for routine soil physical and chemical properties following a standard procedure. Quantitative data obtained from routine soil physical and chemical analysis were subjected to a T-test. The result of the analysis revealed that all the land use types locations show significant variation for sand, silt, and clay. The sand and silt show a highly significant different (p<0.001) across location compared with clay which shows significant variation (p<0.05). Bulk density, particle density, total porosity, and saturation index did not differ significantly across the land use types. Soils in irrigated fields showed significantly higher organic carbon, total nitrogen, calcium, and CEC but lower pH compared to soils under rainfed land-use type. Soils Under rain-fed land use had a statistically significant higher pH than soils under the irrigated land-use type. In contrast, differences in the distribution of soil available phosphorus, Na, exchangeable acidity and base saturation values among the two land-use types were statistically insignificant.
description: EQA - International Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 49 (2022)
Defining the index trauma in post-traumatic stress disorder patients with multiple trauma exposure: impact on severity scores and treatment effects of using worst single incident versus multiple traumatic events
Creators: name: Priebe, Kathlen
name: Kleindienst, Nikolaus
name: Schropp, Andrea
name: Dyer, Anne
name: Krüger-Gottschalk, Antje
name: Schmahl, Christian
name: Steil, Regina
name: Bohus, Martin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Background: A diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) requires the identification of one or more traumatic events, designated the index trauma, which serves as the basis for assessment of severity of PTSD. In patients who have experienced more than one traumatic event, severity may depend on the exact definition of the index trauma. Defining the index trauma as the worst single incident may result in PTSD severity scores that differ from what would be seen if the index trauma included multiple events. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of the definition of the index trauma on PTSD baseline severity scores and treatment outcome. Method: A planned secondary analysis was performed on data from a subset (N = 58) of patients enrolled in a trial evaluating the efficacy of a 12 week residential dialectical behavioural therapy programme for PTSD related to childhood abuse (DBT-PTSD). Assessments of the severity of PTSD were conducted at admission, at the end of the 12 week treatment period, and at 6 and 12 weeks post-treatment, using the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale. The index trauma was defined with respect to both the worst single incident and up to three qualitatively distinct traumatic events. Results: When the index trauma included multiple traumas, PTSD severity scores were significantly higher and improvements from pre- to post-treatment were significantly lower than when the index trauma was defined as the worst single incident. Conclusions: In patients with PTSD who have experienced multiple traumas, defining the index trauma as the worst single incident may miss some aspects of clinically relevant symptomatology, thereby leading to a possibly biased interpretation of treatment effects. In DBT-PTSD, treatment effects were lower when the index trauma included multiple traumatic events. More research is needed to determine the impact of the various index trauma definitions on the evaluation of other trauma-focused treatments.
Models of water quality index for monitoring of available drinking bottled water consumed within Jalingo municipal
Creators: name: Munta, Salihu
name: James, Abednego
name: Munta James, Joseph
Publisher: name: EQA - International Journal of Environmental Quality
Year: 2022

description: This study was carried out to develop a model of water quality index to be used for quality control of available bottled water consumed within Jalingo municipal. Six (6) different products of available bottled drinking water samples were obtained from Jalingo main market. The parameters of this bottled water were analyzed in the Environmental Laboratory of Taraba State Water Supply and Sewage Corporation (TAWASCO) Headquarters, Jalingo. Results of the analysis showed that values of temperature of all the six bottled water samples have exceeded the permissible value, but has no health implication, while results for turbidity, pH, Dissolved oxygen and electrical conductivity values were below the permissible limit. Results gotten from the analysis, through appropriate equations and the use of Minitab 19, were used to determine Water Quality Index (WQI) of the bottled water samples and it was observed that BW3 had a water quality status of excellent and BW2 and BW4 had good as the water quality status while BW1, BW2 and BW6 had water quality status as poor. The model equation has a reliability (R2) of 90.3% and error of 9.7%. The experimental values of the water quality index were compared with those from the model equation and the results showed there were very little errors ranging from 0.00 to 0.48; indicating that there was a significant agreement between the values of WQI obtained by experiments and the ones from model equation. Finally, it was concluded that, in terms of both water quality index/parameters, the various bottled water samples are safe and fit for consumption and the equation could be employed for quality control of the available bottled water consumed within the confined of this study.
description: EQA - International Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 49 (2022)
Analysis of a comprehensive monthly dataset on nitrogen, phosphorus and organic carbon in the Venice lagoon waters (Italy)
Creators: name: Berti, Massimo
name: Scardia, Francesca
name: Carrer, Claudio
name: Sorrentino, Francesco
Publisher: name: EQA - International Journal of Environmental Quality
Year: 2022

description: Data on dissolved nitrogen, phosphorus and organic carbon concentrations recorded in the waters of the Venice Lagoon, covering a period spanning from 2007 to 2019, has been subjected to statistical analysis meant to evaluate seasonality, spatial variability and trends. The analysis revealed the role of the complex morphology, hydrological features and anthropogenic sources in determining the water quality and the dynamics of the ecosystem. Long-term trends were in line with the picture of the general enhancement of the chemical status of the lagoon observed in the last decades. Further improvements might be achieved dealing with the issues of the untreated effluent discharge in the canals of the urban centre and the agriculture fertilisers coming from the drainage basin and transported by the freshwater tributaries. The collection of such temporal data series has revealed the effectiveness to detect both short and long-term changes in the water quality. The maintenance of such temporal data series will be a useful tool for evaluating future changes arising from the climate change.
description: EQA - International Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 49 (2022)
Developing an Emotion- and Memory-Processing Group Intervention for PTSD with complex features: a group case series with survivors of repeated interpersonal trauma
Creators: name: Clifford, Georgina
name: Meiser-Stedman, Richard
name: Johnson, Rebecca D.
name: Hitchcock, Caitlin
name: Dalgleish, Tim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Individuals who experience repeated interpersonal trauma exposure often present with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with more complex features. There is currently no consensus regarding whether current evidence-based interventions for PTSD need to be tailored to better account for these complex features. However, one recommended adaptation is to adopt a phase-based or sequenced approach involving three phases, each with a distinct function. This paper describes the development of a 12-session Emotion- and Memory-Processing Group Programme, adapted from Cloitre’s Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation (STAIR) phase-based treatment protocol. A single case series provided a preliminary examination of the group-based intervention’s efficacy for three groups of women with a history of repeated interpersonal trauma and PTSD with complex features (N = 15; age 19–46 years) at The Haven Sexual Assault Referral Centre in London. Results revealed significant reductions in: PTSD, complex features of PTSD, and depression, along with improvements in process measures of maladaptive cognitions and emotion processing. Results from this case series demonstrate that an Emotion- and Memory-Processing Group Programme holds promise for treating individuals with a history of interpersonal trauma in outpatient settings, and provides evidence to warrant the completion of a feasibility trial.
Spatial distribution and relative enrichment of some upper-group trace elements in rhizosphere of highly anthropized and rapidly developing tropical environment
Creators: name: Tyopine, Andrew
name: Obalum, Sunday
name: Igwe, Charles
name: Okoye, Chukwuma
Publisher: name: EQA - International Journal of Environmental Quality
Year: 2022

description: Most upper-group (Groups 13-17) trace elements, some of which are micronutrients, are toxic. Soil concentrations, distribution and relative enrichment of ten of these elements were studied at Ikwo, southeastern Nigeria, representing largely disturbed and rapidly evolving humid tropical ecosystems. Sampling was from the 0-50-cm soil layer of fallow lands in the four cardinal zones (with marked agricultural/mining activities) and a reference central zone. Elemental concentrations were determined using Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy. Enrichment factor was calculated as the ratio of each element to that of Fe (a reference element) in the soil. The central and north zones had the highest and lowest concentrations (21.00-10.75, 1.83-0.93, 10.90-5.58, 4.05-2.05, 4.97-2.54, 2.20-1.12, 17.75-9.09, 26.74-13.69, 4.41-2.26 and 1.89-0.96 mg kg–1, respectively for Se, As, B, Al, Si, S, Sn, Sb, I and Br), implying that mining/agricultural activities rather reduced their accumulation in the rhizosphere. Enrichment factors indicated extreme-to-significant levels in the soils for five of the elements (Si > Sb > B > Al > Se) and moderate-to-insignificant levels for the rest (Br > Sn > I > S > As). However, the elements showed similar distribution/enrichment patterns across the five zones including the reference zone. These patterns together suggest greater dependence of the enrichment levels of especially those with extreme-to-significant enrichments on the relative abundance of the elements in the earth’s crust than on the mining/agricultural activities in the agroecosystem. Thus, these activities at their current modes and intensities in the humid tropics apparently may not constitute any ecological risks.
description: EQA - International Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 49 (2022)
title: Die vorliegende Evidenzlage zu Zweitmeinungsverfahren ist dürftig – eine systematische Übersichtsarbeit
Creators: name: Ali, Javid
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund und Fragestellung: Mit dem Versorgungsstärkungsgesetz wurde Mitte 2015 § 27 b SGB V zur Zweitmeinung in Deutschland gesetzlich verankert. Dies räumt den Versicherten einen Rechtsanspruch (und Erstattung) auf eine (freiwillige) ärztliche Zweitmeinung bei planbaren medizinischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsam informiert entscheiden; 17. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
Quasi-two-dimensional metallic hydrogen inside di-phosphide at high pressure
Creators: name: Degtyarenko, Nikolay
name: Mazur, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of mathematical modeling was used for the calculation of the structural, electronic, phonon, and other characteristics of various normal phases of phosphorus hydrides with stoichiometry PHk. It was shown that the di-phosphine may form 2D lattice of the metallic hydrogen, stabilized by phosphorus atoms under high hydrostatic compressive pressure. The resulting structure with the elements of H-P-H is a locally stable one in the phonon spectrum (or metastable). The properties of di-phosphine with the properties of similar structures such as thesulphur hydrides were compared.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Application of the Mössbauer spectroscopy to study harmonically modulated electronic structures: case study of charge- and spin-density waves in Cr and its alloys
Creators: name: Dubiel, Stanislaw M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relevance of the Mössbauer spectroscopy in the study of harmonically modulated electronic structures i.e. spin-density waves (SDWs) and charge-density waves (CDWs) is presented and discussed. First, the effect of various parameters pertinent to the SDWs and CDWs is outlined on simulated 119Sn spectra and distributions of the hyperfine field and the isomer shift. Next, various examples of the 119Sn spectra measured on single-crystals and polycrystalline samples of Cr and Cr-V are reviewed.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, 35 references
March 27 Monday
Creators: name: Graves, Robert, 1895-1985
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Graves, Robert, 1895-1985
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/31293
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945

description: Page from Robert Graves diary manuscript. The diary includes 1,546 pages with 117 enclosures: letters, clippings, photographs post cards, notes, games.
Monitorização da Implementação dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável. O papel do repositório institucional da Universidade Aberta
Creators: name: Carvalho, Madalena
name: Caeiro, Sandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão Pecha Kucha IV da 13ª Conferência Lusófona de Ciência Aberta, formato híbrido, de 10 a 12 de outubro de 2022.
Sexual abuse in very young children: a psychological assessment in the Amsterdam Sexual Abuse Case study
Creators: name: van Duin, Esther M.
name: Verlinden, Eva
name: Vrolijk-Bosschaart, Thekla F.
name: Diehle, Julia
name: Verhoeff, Arnoud P.
name: Brilleslijper-Kater, Sonja N.
name: Lindauer, Ramón J.L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a worldwide problem affecting children of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds. A knowledge gap exists regarding the psychological outcomes for children, boys in particular, who are abused during their early lives. Objective: To provide a descriptive psychological profile of children who experienced sexual abuse as infants or toddlers from a male daycare worker and babysitter, and to assess the psychopathological impact on their parents. Method: Parents of children involved in the Amsterdam Sexual Abuse Case (41 parents; 44 children, age range 3–11 years, 30 boys, 14 girls) completed measures on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), dissociation, sexual and non-sexual behaviour problems, and attachment insecurity in their children, as well as on parental psychological well-being, 3 years after disclosure. Sexual abuse characteristics were obtained from police records. Results: We found that 3% of confirmed child victims had PTSD, 30% sexual behaviour problems, 24% internalizing problems, 27% attachment insecurity, and 18% any psychiatric disorder (including PTSD); 39% were asymptomatic. In parents, we found feelings of guilt, shame, and anger about the abuse of their child; 19% showed PTSD symptoms and 3% showed avoidant and 8% anxious attachment problems in their intimate relationship. Parental symptomatology was related to child symptomatology, except for child sexual behaviour problems. One-quarter of confirmed child victims and 45% of parents had received psychological treatment. Conclusions: Three years after disclosure, extrafamilial CSA in very young children was associated with sexual and non-sexual behaviour problems and attachment insecurity, but rarely with PTSD or dissociation. For parents it was associated with PTSD symptoms and emotional reactions. Assessments and interventions should focus on the wide spectrum of problems that follow CSA, as well as on parental psychopathology and the parent–child relationship. Future follow-up assessments in our longitudinal study should provide insights into longer-term outcomes.
El cuento: Estrategia de enseñanza para la educación infantil en el hogar infantil comunitario bellavista de Arjona Bolívar
Creators: name: Devoz Devoz, Iris Del Carmen
name: Puello Bolaño, Evelyn Patricia
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2015
Subjects: Cuento
Pedagogia
Estrategias de lectura

description: Tesis (Licenciada en Pedagogía Infantil) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de ciencias sociales y educación, Programa de licenciatura en pedagogía infantil
description: La presente investigación que se titula: “EL CUENTO: ESTRATEGIA DE ENSEÑANZA EN LA EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL EN EL HOGAR INFANTIL COMUNITARIO BELLAVISTA DE ARJONA BOLÍVAR”. Se hizo una observación en el aula donde se aplicó la propuesta, se realizó una minuciosa y detallada observación en las falencias y necesidades que presentaron los niños y niñas para llegar a la formulación del problema de investigación. En la justificación, él porque y la importancia de realizar este proyecto, de qué manera se puede contribuir en la búsqueda de una solución del problema, hasta llegar a unos objetivos que fueron necesarios dando cumplimiento a las metas propuestas para llegar a ejecutar la propuesta. De allí parte la necesidad de enseñar la lectura y la escritura a través de los cuentos que no sólo promueven el acceso a los contenidos de la cultura, los conocimientos, los valores, sino que, ponen en movimiento importantes mecanismos vinculados con el desarrollo cognitivo, el lingüístico y la creatividad en los niños.Utilizándoloa su vez como estrategia pedagógica que contribuya a crear ambientes de aprendizaje y prácticas de enseñanza que cautivan al niño y lo atrae hacia el aprendizaje, dándole una especial importancia a los juegos, rondas, obras de títeres, dramas, historietas, videos, cantos, como respuesta a la problemática dada en el aula de clase, con niños de Jardín; quienes logran construir una visión del mundo en el que converge la realidad y la fantasía, disfrutan de ambientes lúdicos en el aula al mismo tiempo que se acerca al aprendizaje del código escrito.
The Eshelby stress tensor, angular momentum tensor and scaling flux in micropolar elasticity
Creators: name: Lazar, Markus
name: Kirchner, Helmut O. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The (static) energy momentum tensor, angular momentum tensor and scaling flux vector of micropolar elasticity are derived within the framework of Noether's theorem on variational principles. Certain balance (or broken conservation) laws of broken translational, rotational and dilatational symmetries are found including inhomogeneities, elastic anisotropy, body forces, body couples and dislocations and disclinations present. The non-conserved J-, L- and M-integrals of micropolar elasticity are derived and discussed. We give explicit formulae for the configurational forces, moments and work terms.
title: Eine (nicht)-leitliniengerechte Vermeidung von Über- und Unterversorgung
Creators: name: Muche-Borowski, Cathleen
name: Dubben, Hans-Hermann
name: Abiry, Dorit
name: Scherer, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: International werden von Initiativen wie Choosing Wiseley (USA) oder Smarter Medicine (Schweiz) Negativempfehlung von Fachgesellschaften, s.g. „Top-Listen“ zur Vermeidung von Überversorgung herausgegeben. In Deutschland wählt man den Ansatz basierend auf hochwertigen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsam informiert entscheiden; 17. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin
title: Elektronische und nicht-elektronische Interventionen zur Reduktion von Polypharmazie – weiterhin fehlende Evidenz für einen Patientennutzen
Creators: name: Johansson, Tim
name: Abuzahra, Muna
name: Keller, Sophie
name: Mann, Eva
name: Sommerauer, Christina
name: Faller, Barbara
name: Höck, Jennifer
name: Löffler, Christin
name: Köchling, Anna
name: Schuler, Jochen
name: Flamm, Maria
name: Sönnichsen, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Polypharmazie stellt ein grosses Problem bei der Versorgung älterer, multimorbider und chronisch Kranker dar. Sie ist oft irrational, ist signifikant mit einer Reihe von Medikationsfehlern assoziiert und mit unerwünschten Arzneimittelwirkungen. Polypharmazie gefährdet die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsam informiert entscheiden; 17. Jahrestagung des Deutschen Netzwerks Evidenzbasierte Medizin