cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Topological Paramagnetism in Frustrated Spin-One Mott Insulators
Creators: name: Wang, Chong
name: Nahum, Adam
name: Senthil, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time reversal protected three dimensional (3D) topological paramagnets are magnetic analogs of the celebrated 3D topological insulators. Such paramagnets have a bulk gap, no exotic bulk excitations, but non-trivial surface states protected by symmetry. We propose that frustrated spin-1 quantum magnets are a natural setting for realising such states in 3D. We describe a physical picture of the ground state wavefunction for such a spin-1 topological paramagnet in terms of loops of fluctuating Haldane chains with non-trivial linking phases. We illustrate some aspects of such loop gases with simple exactly solvable models. We also show how 3D topological paramagnets can be very naturally accessed within a slave particle description of a spin-1 magnet. Specifically we construct slave particle mean field states which are naturally driven into the topological paramagnet upon including fluctuations. We propose bulk projected wave functions for the topological paramagnet based on this slave particle description. An alternate slave particle construction leads to a stable U(1) quantum spin liquid from which a topological paramagnet may be accessed by condensing the emergent magnetic monopole excitation of the spin liquid.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Hard Choices and Centering Voices: Healthcare Access for Human Trafficking Survivors in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Wade, Ashley
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This project is based on 13 interviews conducted with human trafficking survivors and their support workers in the United Kingdom.  The driving question of this thesis is: How well is the UK government meeting female trafficking survivors’ needs for healthcare access?  Through a comparison between the lived experiences of survivors and support workers and the UK's healthcare delivery standards for trafficking survivors, I argue that the government is failing to fully meet the needs of survivors in accessing interpreters, trauma-informed care, routine and emergency care, and psychological services, and it is succeeding in payment for healthcare. I also argue that the charity sector is playing a crucial role in filling these unmet needs for survivors.
(501385) Kathleen Gelston Faithfull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Bootstrapping Swarm and observatory data to generate candidates for the DGRF and IGRF-13
Creators: name: Pavón-Carrasco, F. Javier
name: Marsal, Santiago
name: Torta, J. Miquel
name: Catalán, Manuel
name: Martín-Hernández, Fátima
name: J. Manuel Tordesillas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of observatories used in the DGRF and IGRF parent models. First column is the associated number used in Fig. 2 of the main text, second column is the IAGA code, and third column is the spatial weight used in the modelling approach.
(501378) Alice Louisa White
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(501379) Maria Margaret Cahusac
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Rationality of secant zeta values
Creators: name: Charollois, Pierre
name: Greenberg, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use the Arakawa-Berndt theory of generalized eta-functions to prove a conjecture of Lalìn, Rodrigue and Rogers concerning the algebraic nature of special values of the secant zeta functions.
description: 5 pages
(501380) Thomas Barry Cahusac
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
DEFENDING THE GIRL BOSS: HOW GENDERED CIVILIAN IMMUNITY NORMS PROTECT THE WORLD’S WORST WAR CRIMINALS
Creators: name: Hirschfield, Julia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: A girlboss was once a woman who unapologetically led businesses, startups, and governments, breaking through the barriers of sexism to empower feminist victory and justice for everyone. Today, the phrase girlboss is a damning label assigned to women who abuse their positions of power, usually by harming other marginalized populations, to achieve a limited vision of success under capitalism and patriarchy. This paper will explore the reasons the aforementioned girlbosses of today, the women who enact senseless violence from their positions of power, receive lighter sentencing in international war crimes tribunals than men who are guilty of the same crimes. 
The first chapter explores the academic literature on three relevant topics: cross-cultural gender stereotypes, civilian immunity norms and legislation, and female war criminals. By investigating the ways cross-cultural gender stereotypes create a civilian immunity norm that is gendered and aids in gender subordination, it is possible to recognize why female war criminals are treated more leniently in the international arena. 
The second chapter builds on this literature by exploring the specific parts of the civilian immunity norm, from the Geneva Conventions to the perception of women and children by celebrities, that are influenced by gender stereotypes. After this, trial transcripts of notorious war criminal Biljana Plavšić are inspected and analyzed, to determine how she incorporates gender stereotypes that are prominent in the civilian immunity norm to portray herself as a civilian. Details from her memoir and interviews after her time in prison are also used as evidence. 
Finally, in the third chapter, five different potential policy options are evaluated. The best policy option is revising the Geneva Conventions while also implementing local changes aimed at improving gender equity.
Suprema of canonical Weibull processes
Creators: name: Bogucki, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we investigate the problem of bounding the suprema of canonical processes based on r.v.s with tails $\exp{(-t^r)}$, where $0
description: 13 pages
Comprehensive Reproductive Health Education Programs for Adolescent Females in Santa María de Jesús, Guatemala: A Multi-Faceted Approach to Combatting Teenage Pregnancy
Creators: name: Baldwin, Eleanor
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This project aims at analyzing Guatemala’s current reproductive health situation and the potential impact comprehensive reproductive health education and female empowerment can have on the development, safety, and well-being of the nation, specifically for female adolescents. This study concentrates on the effects of a six-week sexual health educational program in a rural school in Santa María de Jesús, Guatemala. The participants of the program were female adolescents and were studied prior to, during, and after the program to capitalize growth, measure knowledge levels and attitudes, and calculate the program’s effectiveness. The study provides additional insights from interviews conducted with 50 rural Guatemalan adults ages 18 to 55. To decrease Guatemalan teenage pregnancy and its subsequent consequences, comprehensive reproductive health education covering contraception, gender roles, and puberty, must be implemented in schools, specifically for female adolescents ages 10 to 16. In order to maximize its effectiveness, this curriculum needs to include empowering and engaging learning to instill confidence and independence for female Guatemalan adolescents.
Two-portal Dark Matter
Creators: name: Ghorbani, Karim
name: Ghorbani, Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a renormalizable dark matter model in which a fermionic dark matter (DM) candidate communicates with the standard model particles through two distinct portals: Higgs and vector portals. The dark sector is charged under a $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry while the standard model has a leptophobic interaction with the dark vector boson. The leading contribution of DM-nucleon elastic scattering cross section begins at one-loop level. The model meets all the constraints imposed by direct detection experiments provided by LUX and XENON100, observed relic abundance according to WMAP and Planck, and the invisible Higgs decay width measured at the LHC. It turns out that the dark matter mass in the viable parameter space can take values from a few GeV up to 1 TeV. This is a new feature which is absent in the models with only one portal. In addition, we can find in the constrained regions of the parameter space a DM mass of $\sim 34$ GeV annihilating into $b$ quark pair, which explains the Fermi-LAT gamma-ray excess.
description: 17 pages, two figures added, conclusion is extended, typos corrected, to appear in PRD
(501375) Henry Faithfull Faithfull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 3 of Regression analyses of questionnaires in bedside teaching
Creators: name: Ramackers, Wolf
name: Stupak, Julia Victoria
name: Marcheel, Indra Louisa
name: Tuffs, Annette
name: Schrem, Harald
name: Fischer, Volkhard
name: Beneke, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
(501374) Stewart Chamberlain Faithfull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Studies of Transverse-Momentum-Dependent distributions with A Fixed-Target ExpeRiment using the LHC beams (AFTER@LHC)
Creators: name: Massacrier, L.
name: Anselmino, M.
name: Arnaldi, R.
name: Brodsky, S. J.
name: Chambert, V.
name: Dunnen, W. den
name: Didelez, J. P.
name: Genolini, B.
name: Ferreiro, E. G.
name: Fleuret, F.
name: Gao, Y.
name: Hadjidakis, C.
name: Hrivnacova, I.
name: Lansberg, J. P.
name: Lorcé, C.
name: Mikkelsen, R.
name: Pisano, C.
name: Rakotozafindrabe, A.
name: Rosier, P.
name: Schienbein, I.
name: Schlegel, M.
name: Scomparin, E.
name: Trzeciak, B.
name: Uggerhoj, U. I.
name: Ulrich, R.
name: Yang, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the studies of Transverse-Momentum-Dependent distributions (TMDs) at a future fixed-target experiment --AFTER@LHC-- using the $p^+$ or Pb ion LHC beams, which would be the most energetic fixed-target experiment ever performed. AFTER@LHC opens new domains of particle and nuclear physics by complementing collider-mode experiments, in particular those of RHIC and the EIC projects. Both with an extracted beam by a bent crystal or with an internal gas target, the luminosity achieved by AFTER@LHC surpasses that of RHIC by up to 3 orders of magnitude. With an unpolarised target, it allows for measurements of TMDs such as the Boer-Mulders quark distributions and the distribution of unpolarised and linearly polarised gluons in unpolarised protons. Using polarised targets, one can access the quark and gluon Sivers TMDs through single transverse-spin asymmetries in Drell-Yan and quarkonium production. In terms of kinematics, the fixed-target mode combined with a detector covering $η_{\rm lab} \in [1,5]$ allows one to measure these asymmetries at large $x^\uparrow$ in the polarised nucleon.
description: Symposium SPIN2014, Beijing
(501376) ____ ? Faithfull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 2 of Regression analyses of questionnaires in bedside teaching
Creators: name: Ramackers, Wolf
name: Stupak, Julia Victoria
name: Marcheel, Indra Louisa
name: Tuffs, Annette
name: Schrem, Harald
name: Fischer, Volkhard
name: Beneke, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Measures of localization and quantitative Nyquist densities
Creators: name: Abreu, Luís Daniel
name: Pereira, João M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain a refinement of the degrees of freedom estimate of Landau and Pollak. More precisely, we estimate, in terms of $ε$, the increase in the degrees of freedom resulting upon allowing the functions to contain a certain prescribed amount of energy $ε$ outside a region delimited by a set $T$ in time and a set $Ω$ in frequency. In this situation, the lower asymptotic Nyquist density $\vert T\vert \vert Ω\vert /2π$ is increased to $(1+ε)\vert T\vert \vert Ω\vert /2π$. At the technical level, we prove a pseudospectra version of the classical spectral dimension result of Landau and Pollak, in the multivariate setting of Landau. Analogous results are obtained for Gabor localization operators in a compact region of the time-frequency plane.
description: 13 pages, no figures
Examining the Effects of Sociodemographic Identity on Adolescent and Current Alcohol Misuse
Creators: name: Branch, Tershona
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: 	Identifying vulnerable populations that are at the greatest risk of developing alcohol use disorders (AUDs) is essential preventative medicine and education. Adolescents are likely to engage in risky alcohol use and misuse; therefore, education is essential to avoid widespread development of AUD in adolescence and adulthood (Spear, 2018). Long standing stereotypes that Black adolescents and adults are likely to drink more frequently and develop AUD at higher rates has been widely overturned (Wade and Peralta, 2017). Based on the literature, it was hypothesized that Black and/or Native Americans participants and low socioeconomic individuals would have decreased risk of developing AUDs. Neurological connections between amygdala, insula, hippocampus, and medial prefrontal cortex were also investigated as possible mediators of the relationship between current misuse and adolescent misuse. This study explores the effects of race and socioeconomic status (SES) on the relationship between adolescent and current alcohol misuse. Our results indicate that Black and Native American individuals do not engage in more adolescent or current misuse, which is consistent with the literature (Wade and Peralta, 2017). This study investigated a prolific dataset collected from an online sample by the CAB Lab at UNC-Chapel Hill and the Human Connectome Project (Van Essen et al., 2013). Adolescent misuse significantly indicates the development of current misuse which was evident in all analyses of HCP data and prolific dataset. Analysis revealed that when interacting with adolescent misuse, SES significantly affects the relationship between adolescent misuse and current misuse. Participants from lower SES that misuse alcohol as adolescents tend to have higher current misuse scores. The association between adolescent misuse and current misuse is mediated by neurological functional connectivity. Insular-amygdala and medial prefrontal-hippocampus functional connectivity strength is indirectly associated with current misuse.
Yellow
Creators: name: Kim, Eun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description:           Yellow is a collection of essays written for Julie Kim's Senior Honors Creative Nonfiction Thesis. Themes of loneliness, race, identity, trauma, beauty, and desire are unpacked through a meditative lens as Kim wrangles with the dissonance of her personal philosophies. The writing is fast-paced and follows an experimental style as the abstract ideas of transience and belonging are deconstructed.
Alpha/beta and theta modulation during behavioral impulsivity
Creators: name: McFerren, Amber
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Impulsivity is widely understood as a detriment of rational decision-making, but the neural mechanisms that guide impulsive behavior are not well understood. Neural oscillations, as a method of neuronal interregional communication, may be associated with the lack of motor inhibition found in impulsive behavior. In the present experiment, we use EEG to observe oscillatory changes related to behavioral impulsivity during the 5-Choice Serial Reaction Time Task (5-CSRTT). We hypothesized decreased alpha/beta activity, which would represent a lack of inhibition, and increased theta activity, which would represent increased cognitive effort, preceding an impulsive response. Although we did observe the expected increase in theta power, we also found increased alpha/beta power preceding impulsive responses, thus highlighting how each of these frequency bands may have roles in behavioral impulsivity. These findings were robust across several regions of interest, include middle prefrontal cortex, left motor region, and visual cortex. Interestingly, the theta power was localized to a relatively posterior region, likely due to low cognitive demand of the task. These changes in neural oscillations present one potential mechanism behind behavioral impulsivity.
(501377) Isabel M[argaret] Faithfull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Discrete Abelian gauge symmetries and axions
Creators: name: Honecker, Gabriele
name: Staessens, Wieland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine two popular extensions of beyond the Standard Model physics within the framework of intersecting D6-brane models: discrete Zn symmetries and Peccei-Quinn axions. The underlying natural connection between both extensions is formed by the presence of massive U(1) gauge symmetries in D-brane model building. Global intersecting D6-brane models on toroidal orbifolds of the type T6/Z2N and T6/Z2xZ2M with discrete torsion offer excellent playgrounds for realizing these extensions. A generation-dependent Z2 symmetry is identified in a global Pati-Salam model, while global left-right symmetric models give rise to supersymmetric realizations of the DFSZ axion model. In one class of the latter models, the axion as well as Standard Model particles carry a non-trivial Z3 charge.
description: Contribution to the proceedings of DISCRETE2014; 13 pages
PROSPERO-Pharmacological treatment of Ekbom Syndrome. A systematic review
Creators: name: Mero, Carlos
name: Caiza, Ricardo
name: Castillo Abarca, Caterine Isabel
name: Garzón Calapucha, Leslie Alexandra
name: Quiguantar Delgado, Galo Alexander
name: Rosero, Danny
name: Quiroz Reyes, Johann Mateo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320221
subject: Psychiatry (incl. psychotherapy)

description: Ekbom syndrome or delusional parasitosis is a psychotic disorder characterized by the delusion belief that the skin is infested by parasites, such as insect or worms, that move on or in it. This belief is accompanied by tactile hallucinations and pruritus, which is intense itching that causes the desire to scratch. It leads to people who suffer from this syndrome have skin lesions caused by compulsive scratching, and sometimes they bring samples of what they think are parasites but are actually remains of skin or hair.Treatment often includes antipsychotic drugs, with the goal of reducing hallucinations, and improving patients' quality of life.
Additional file 3 of Bootstrapping Swarm and observatory data to generate candidates for the DGRF and IGRF-13
Creators: name: Pavón-Carrasco, F. Javier
name: Marsal, Santiago
name: Torta, J. Miquel
name: Catalán, Manuel
name: Martín-Hernández, Fátima
name: J. Manuel Tordesillas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Number of Swarm data for each sub-dataset of 8000 Swarm data (see text for details) considering temporal bins of 5 days (a and c) and 30 days (b and d). Upper panel: data for the DGRF parent model. Lower panel: data for the IGRF parent model. Each column contains the mean ± standard deviation of the number of data within the temporal bin calculated from the 1000 sub-datasets of 8000 Swarm data each.
Cosmological Attractors from $α$-Scale Supergravity
Creators: name: Roest, Diederik
name: Scalisi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Planck value of the spectral index can be interpreted as $n_s = 1 - 2/N$ in terms of the number of e-foldings $N$. An appealing explanation for this phenomenological observation is provided by $α$-attractors: the inflationary predictions of these supergravity models are fully determined by the curvature of the Kahler manifold. We provide a novel formulation of $α$-attractors which only involves a single chiral superfield. Our construction involves a natural deformation of no-scale models, and employs these to construct a De Sitter plateau with an exponential fall-off. Finally, we show how analogous structures with a flat Kahler geometry arise as a singular limit of such $α$-scale models.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. v3: minor clarifications and refs added. PRD version
FAIMS3 Jupyter Exporter
Creators: name: Ballsun-Stanton, Brian
name: Crook, Penny
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: ecology
subject: ethnography
subject: earth sciences
subject: studies in human society
subject: environmental sciences
subject: geoscience
subject: agricultural and veterinary sciences
subject: oral history
subject: language communication and culture
subject: biological sciences
subject: archaeology
subject: history and archaeology

description: FAIMS3 Exporter implemented in a Jupyter notebook
Polarization and Presidential Elections: How Polarization Influences Political Participation and Turnout in the U.S. South
Creators: name: Lindsey Cox
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: In an increasingly polarized American political climate, it is important to consider how this environment impacts citizens across different states and regions. Previous literature has stated that the more polarized and ideologically extreme citizens are, the more likely they are to become politically involved. These citizens are more likely to become involved in a campaign, and to donate to a political cause. This information is particularly relevant when considering the Southern region in the United States, states that have become more politically engaged, and increasingly of interest in presidential elections. In my analysis I study states in the Southern region to discover if political behavior is different in swing states versus more homogenous states. The results suggest that individuals with higher levels of ideological extremity tend to engage in more political participation, and campaign contribution, but do not see as large of a difference between the two political parties.
(501370) Isabella Inglis Venn
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
SELF-ASSEMBLY OF NUCLEOCAPSID PROTEIN WITH VIRAL RNA ON MEMBRANE SURFACES
Creators: name: Zhongxiu Hu
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The SARS-CoV-2 virus has caused the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic. One of its structural proteins, the Nucleocapsid Protein (N Protein) that is essential for packaging the virus's RNA and facilitating the virus's replication cycle, was shown to undergo Liquid-liquid Phase Separation (LLPS) in combination with subgenomic fragments of the viral RNA genome to form assemblies called biomolecular condensates. However, the mechanisms by which this condensation process is controlled in time and space in order to regulate viral assembly remains unclear. Our previous work found that N Protein assemblies associate with endomembrane surfaces in live cells, prompting us to hypothesize that attachment to phospholipid bilayer membranes may regulate assembly of N Protein with viral genomic RNA fragments. This study furthers the investigation of N Protein LLPS by including lipid bilayer to the reconstitution system. LLPS of N Protein with various structural mutants of the 1-1000 nucleotides viral RNA tethered on lipid bilayer was explored. It was found that N Protein recruitment to membrane surfaces via membrane-tethered viral RNA fragments largely decreases the concentration of N Protein and viral RNA required for phase separation. We hypothesize that membrane surface attachment of viral RNA fragments may alter the structure of RNA, thereby tuning the degree to which N Protein can access and assemble on specific structured regions within the RNA molecule. More broadly, this work suggests that attachment to membrane surfaces may play an important role in controlling assembly of protein-RNA condensates in diverse biological contexts.
(501373) Gordon Chamberlain Faithfull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The formation of Milky Way-mass disk galaxies in the first 500 million years of a cold dark matter universe
Creators: name: Feng, Yu
name: Di Matteo, Tiziana
name: Croft, Rupert
name: Tenneti, Ananth
name: Bird, Simeon
name: Battaglia, Nicholas
name: Wilkins, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whether among the myriad tiny proto-galaxies there exists a population with similarities to present day galaxies is an open question. We show, using BlueTides, the first hydrodynamic simulation large enough to resolve the relevant scales, that the first massive galaxies to form are %in fact predicted to have extensive rotationally-supported disks. Although their morphology resembles in some ways Milky-way types seen at much lower redshifts, these high-redshift galaxies are smaller, denser, and richer in gas than their low redshift counterparts. From a kinematic analysis of a statistical sample of 216 galaxies at redshift $z=8-10$ we have found that disk galaxies make up 70\% of the population of galaxies with stellar mass $10^{10} M_\odot$ or greater. Cold Dark Matter cosmology therefore makes specific predictions for the population of large galaxies 500 million years after the Big Bang. We argue that wide-field satellite telescopes (e.g. WFIRST) will in the near future discover these first massive disk galaxies. The simplicity of their structure and formation history should make possible new tests of cosmology.
description: Updated Figure 3, fixing bug in V/sigma calculation
(501350) Jessie Faithfull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of microalbuminuria and associated factors among HIV − infected ART naïve patients at Mulago hospital: a cross-sectional study in Uganda
Creators: name: Kiggundu, Thomas
name: Kalyesubula, Robert
name: Andia-Biraro, Irene
name: Gyaviira Makanga
name: Byakika-Kibwika, Pauline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
(501348) Richard Chamberlain Faithfull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
PROSPERO-Pharmacological treatment of Ekbom Syndrome. A systematic review
Creators: name: Mero, Carlos
name: Caiza, Ricardo
name: Castillo Abarca, Caterine Isabel
name: Garzón Calapucha, Leslie Alexandra
name: Quiguantar Delgado, Galo Alexander
name: Rosero, Danny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320221
subject: Psychiatry (incl. psychotherapy)

description: Ekbom syndrome or delusional parasitosis is a psychotic disorder characterized by the delusion belief that the skin is infested by parasites, such as insect or worms, that move on or in it. This belief is accompanied by tactile hallucinations and pruritus, which is intense itching that causes the desire to scratch. It leads to people who suffer from this syndrome have skin lesions caused by compulsive scratching, and sometimes they bring samples of what they think are parasites but are actually remains of skin or hair.Treatment often includes antipsychotic drugs, with the goal of reducing hallucinations, and improving patients' quality of life.
(501349) Horace Lloyd Faithfull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 5 of Bootstrapping Swarm and observatory data to generate candidates for the DGRF and IGRF-13
Creators: name: Pavón-Carrasco, F. Javier
name: Marsal, Santiago
name: Torta, J. Miquel
name: Catalán, Manuel
name: Martín-Hernández, Fátima
name: J. Manuel Tordesillas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. RMS errors for each vector and scalar elements for the Swarm C data. Columns (a) and (c) represent the maps of the RMS errors for the DGRF and IGRF parent models, respectively. Columns (b) and (d) provide the RMS errors as a function of the modified Julian days relative to 2015.0 and 2019.16 for DGRF and IGRF, respectively.
Versatile module for experiments with focussing neutron guides
Creators: name: Adams, T.
name: Brandl, G.
name: Chacon, A.
name: Wagner, J. N.
name: Rahn, M.
name: Mühlbauer, S.
name: Georgii, R.
name: Pfleiderer, C.
name: Böni, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the development of a versatile module that permits fast and reliable use of focussing neutron guides under varying scattering angles. A simple procedure for setting up the module and neutron guides is illustrated by typical intensity patterns to highlight operational aspects as well as typical parasitic artefacts. Combining a high-precision alignment table with separate housings for the neutron guides on kinematic mounts, the change-over between neutron guides with different focussing characteristics requires no readjustments of the experimental set-up. Exploiting substantial gain factors, we demonstrate the performance of this versatile neutron scattering module in a study of the effects of uniaxial stress on the domain populations in the transverse spin density wave phase of single crystal Cr.
(501346) Charles Edward Faithfull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Regression analyses of questionnaires in bedside teaching
Creators: name: Ramackers, Wolf
name: Stupak, Julia Victoria
name: Marcheel, Indra Louisa
name: Tuffs, Annette
name: Schrem, Harald
name: Fischer, Volkhard
name: Beneke, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
(501347) Arthur Stewart Faithfull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 6 of Bootstrapping Swarm and observatory data to generate candidates for the DGRF and IGRF-13
Creators: name: Pavón-Carrasco, F. Javier
name: Marsal, Santiago
name: Torta, J. Miquel
name: Catalán, Manuel
name: Martín-Hernández, Fátima
name: J. Manuel Tordesillas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. RMS errors of vector and scalar observatory data versus time (modified Julian days relative to CASE* = 2015.0 for the DGRF parent model—blue lines and to CASE* = 2019.16 for the IGRF parent model—red lines).
(501345) Alfred Williams Faithfull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 7 of Bootstrapping Swarm and observatory data to generate candidates for the DGRF and IGRF-13
Creators: name: Pavón-Carrasco, F. Javier
name: Marsal, Santiago
name: Torta, J. Miquel
name: Catalán, Manuel
name: Martín-Hernández, Fátima
name: J. Manuel Tordesillas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. List of Gauss coefficients for the IGRF-13 candidate products. Columns 1 and 2 are the harmonic degree n and order m, respectively. For each candidate (i.e., DGRF, IGRF, and VS) the following columns provide the Gauss coefficients $$g_{n}^{m}$$ g n m and $$h_{n}^{m}$$ h n m and their uncertainties (denoted by $$\Delta g_{n}^{m} , \Delta h_{n}^{m}$$ Δ g n m , Δ h n m ) obtained from the normal distribution (1-σ of confidence level) of each coefficient. The dots in $$\dot{g}_{n}^{m}$$ g ˙ n m and $$\dot{h}_{n}^{m}$$ h ˙ n m of the last 4 columns represent the first time derivative, i.e., the secular variation.