cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a project for the construction of an overpass
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÑÐº, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ
ÐºÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½
construction organization project
construction technology
labor protection
environmental protection
calendar plan

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ðµ Ð-8. ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¶Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ 11,99 Ð¼ Ð¸ 21 Ð¼. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð° Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¸Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¹ â ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð´Ð²Ð° Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ â ÑÑÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ ÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ñ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ°.
description: In this paper, a project is being developed to organize the construction of an overpass on the M-8 highway. The basic technical and economic schemes, technologies for the construction of supports and the installation of a superstructure are being worked out. The technology of installation of span structures with a length of 11.99 m and 21 m is considered in detail. Two variants of pile driving are being developed - using the impact method and vibration control and two options for installing span structures - with a jib crane from the ground and from the established span.
Палладио по-русски. Новые данные о переводе "Четырех книг об архитектуре" в начале ХХ века
Creators: name: Печёнкин Илья Евгеньевич
name: Шурыгина Ольга Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Искусствознание
Year: 2018
Subjects: СОВЕТСКАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА
И.В. ЖОЛТОВСКИЙ
А. ПАЛЛАДИО
ПАЛЛАДИАНСТВО
АТРИБУЦИЯ
АРХИВНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Е.П. РЯБУШИНСКАЯ

description: В контексте «освоения классики», объявленного в начале 1930-х годов принципом социалистической архитектуры, наследию А. Палладио уделялось особое внимание. Происходило это в значительной степени благодаря деятельности И.В. Жолтовского, который приобрел известность как зодчий-эрудит, последовательный сторонник внедрения стиля итальянского Ренессанса XVI века в современную практику и автор первого полного перевода на русский язык главного трактата Палладио «Четыре книги об архитектуре». Существующая историография в основном соглашается с этим образом. Авторы статьи с опорой на архивные документы приходят к заключению о том, что академик архитектуры Жолтовский не был реальным переводчиком трактата.
title: Ð Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The role of St. Petersburg in coordinating activities for the implementation of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð­Ð»ÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³
ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ
Ð°ÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
St. Petersburg
Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
Arctic
coordination of activities in the Arctic
Russian Arctic policy

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ð°ÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°, ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°.
description: In the given work examines the prospects of St. Petersburg as a focal point for Arctic competencies. The historical and legal formation of the modern regime of the Arctic has been studied, the concept and composition of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation have been determined. The list of problems of complex development of the Arctic zone of Russia is given. A study of the potential of St. Petersburg as a 5 reference center for the development of the Arctic has been carried out. The shortcomings of the current legislation of the Russian Federation and St. Petersburg, which regulate the implementation of state policy in the Arctic, are identified. Possible options for improving legislation are proposed.
Surface Layer Accretion in Conventional and Transitional Disks Driven by Far-Ultraviolet Ionization
Creators: name: Perez-Becker, Daniel
name: Chiang, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whether protoplanetary disks accrete at observationally significant rates by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) depends on how well ionized they are. Disk surface layers ionized by stellar X-rays are susceptible to charge neutralization by small condensates, ranging from ~0.01-micron-sized grains to angstrom-sized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Ion densities in X-ray-irradiated surfaces are so low that ambipolar diffusion weakens the MRI. Here we show that ionization by stellar far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation enables full-blown MRI turbulence in disk surface layers. Far-UV ionization of atomic carbon and sulfur produces a plasma so dense that it is immune to ion recombination on grains and PAHs. The FUV-ionized layer, of thickness 0.01--0.1 g/cm^2, behaves in the ideal magnetohydrodynamic limit and can accrete at observationally significant rates at radii > 1--10 AU. Surface layer accretion driven by FUV ionization can reproduce the trend of increasing accretion rate with increasing hole size seen in transitional disks. At radii < 1--10 AU, FUV-ionized surface layers cannot sustain the accretion rates generated at larger distance, and unless turbulent mixing of plasma can thicken the MRI-active layer, an additional means of transport is needed. In the case of transitional disks, it could be provided by planets.
description: Final proofed version. Corrects X-ray-driven accretion rates in the high PAH case for Figures 8 and 9
Сожженный журнал Уновиса: "Вестник исполкома московских Высших государственных мастерских" (1920)
Creators: name: Смекалов Игорь Владимирович
Publisher: name: Искусствознание
Year: 2018
Subjects: УНОВИС
ОБМОХУ
ГСХМ
ВХУТЕМАС
КЛУБ ИМЕНИ ПОЛЯ СЕЗАННА
МАЛЕВИЧ
СЕНЬКИН
НАУМОВ
ПРУСАКОВ
МЕДУНЕЦКИЙ

description: Статья посвящена почти забытому памятнику русского авангарда. Раскрываются замысел, обстоятельства появления и уничтожения тиража издания, знаменующего кратковременный союз двух ведущих творческих объединений начала 1920-х годов: Уновиса и ОБМОХУ. Материалы «Вестника» комментируются на фоне событий первой советской реформы художественного образования; реконструируется ряд особенностей педагогической и творческой системы ГСХМ и раннего Вхутемаса, выявляются организационные принципы молодежи авангарда. Обобщаются данные о сожженном журнале, отразившиеся в переписке и в записях публичных выступлений авангардистов (ноябрь-декабрь 1920 январь 1921 ноябрь 1923).
[HECAT] D7.2 Policy Briefing Report "Algorithm Profiling in Public Employment Services (PES): Reporting Standards Policy Brief"
Creators: name: Hayes, Orla
name: Griffin, Ray
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Public Employment Services
Profiling
Algorithms
Standards

description: This deliverable sets out the requirements for PES profiling algorithm reporting standards. Requirements for PES Profiling Algorithm Reporting Standards Design and Deployment of PES Profiling Accuracy and Transparency of PES Profiling Algorithms Bias and Risk Mitigation in PES Profiling Algorithms Process Data Used in PES Profiling Algorithms Minimum Reporting Standard Towards an IOS Standard
Making Online Learning Accessible for Deaf Students: A Guide for Disability Services
Creators: name: National Deaf Center On Postsecondary Outcomes
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: online learning
accessibility
deaf students
disability services

description: As of 2019, around 46% of deaf college students had taken online courses—almost half of all deaf students! Many educational activities also happen online, such as office hours, group projects, internships, conferences, or webinars. Deaf students can benefit from online learning in many ways, but thorough and proactive planning is needed for deaf students to experience the most benefit. This document has two main sections: being proactive and being responsive. All institutions have busy times and not-so-busy times. This guide gives disability service offices tools to increase readiness to serve deaf students through proactive planning and being prepared to respond to requests from students and faculty members
S4Game User manual
Creators: name: S4Game Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The main aim of this user manual is to describe the minimum system requirements for the S4Game, an installation guide and a game guide.
description: Project reference number: 2018-1-ES01-KA202-050943 This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
Covariantly constant forms on torsionful geometries from world-sheet and spacetime perspectives
Creators: name: Howe, P. S.
name: Papadopoulos, George
name: Stojevic, Vid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The symmetries of two-dimensional supersymmetric sigma models on target spaces with covariantly constant forms associated to special holonomy groups are analysed. It is shown that each pair of such forms gives rise to a new one, called a Nijenhuis form, and that there may be further reductions of the structure group. In many cases of interest there are also covariantly constant one-forms which also give rise to symmetries. These geometries are of interest in the context of heterotic supergravity solutions and the associated reductions are studied from a spacetime point of view via the Killing spinor equations.
description: 33 pages, minor modifications, version published in JHEP
Fluke chances: abundance estimates for humpback whales in Bermudian waters
Creators: name: Grove, Tom
name: Stevenson, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Bermuda is a key stopover for migrating North Atlantic humpback whales, with connections to all major feeding and breeding grounds in the population. Despite these connections, and the designation of Bermuda’s exclusive economic zone as a Marine Mammal Sanctuary, the importance of these waters as a stopover had not been confirmed through abundance estimates. Here, we present our collaborative efforts to reconstruct annual abundance across the decade 2011-2020. Photo-identification data were collected annually by Whales Bermuda, using a small research vessel in coastal and offshore waters around the island. To-date, 1750 whales have been recorded. From this data set, the University of Edinburgh reconstructed abundance using a capture-recapture framework (the Cormack-Jolly-Seber model). From a set of models, a candidate which accounted for variation in survey effort and transience (animals only visiting Bermuda once) was selected. Abundance varied from 690 (CI 538-911) in 2016 to 1505 (CI 1182-2045) in 2018, confirming Bermuda’s stopover importance, with large inter-annual fluctuations. This confirmation may support underpin area-based management tools to mitigate risks from increasing human activities such as marine wildlife tourism, shipping and commercial fishing, in the waters around Bermuda. Furthermore, due to Bermuda’s migratory connections throughout the North Atlantic, this time series may be used to monitor species response to ecosystem change across an entire ocean basin.
Economies of scale, social immunity, and host-parasite interactions in a social spider system
Creators: name: Straus, Samantha
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: This thesis work addresses Anderson and May’s four main postulates of parasitism: (i) parasites are nutritionally dependent on the host, (ii) parasites cause the harm to their host, (iii) the host can evade parasites through immunity, and (iv) parasites must transmit (i.e., disperse) between hosts. To a parasite or pathogen, a host provides a suitable “habitat” through which they can move to complete various life stages, mirroring dispersal in metacommunities. Typically, host-parasite theory considers a single host-single parasite system. In reality, a host can potentially house multiple species, and parasites may be able to use multiple species of host, resulting in a metacommunity that occurs at multiple scales. My research aims to expand Anderson and May’s postulates in the context of a social host using modern metacommunity concepts. Using a community of kleptoparasitic invaders found in colonies of social and subsocial spiders that steal prey resources from their host, my PhD research is at the intersection of metacommunity ecology and host-parasite theory. First, we quantified energetic surplus in social spider colonies as a function of colony size, which may impose nutritional limits on parasitism. Next, we tested whether hosts engage in social immunity to limit kleptoparasite burden along an elevational gradient. Finally, we used DNA sequencing and laboratory experiments to quantify dispersal ability of kleptoparasites and harm to their host. We found that intermediately sized colonies have the greatest energetic surplus, but that kleptoparasite density is greatest in small colonies and in environments with greater productivity. Additionally, using genetic markers, we found that kleptoparasites can freely move between host colonies, while hosts are more limited in their dispersal abilities. Finally, we found that kleptoparasitism negatively affects host body condition, such that immature individuals may grow more slowly in parasitized colonies. This thesis has combined classic host-parasite theory with a modern metacommunity framework to demonstrate Anderson and May’s four postulates of parasitism in action across multiple levels of organization within a social system.
Rho-meson, Bethe-Salpeter equation, and the far infrared
Creators: name: Blank, Martina
name: Krassnigg, A.
name: Maas, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bethe-Salpeter equation in QCD connects the gauge-dependent gluon and quark degrees of freedom with the gauge-invariant properties of mesons. We study the rho meson mass and decay constant for various versions of the gauge-dependent input functions discussed in the literature, which start to differ generically below the hadronic scale, and show qualitative different infrared behavior. We find that, once the gauge-dependent quark-gluon vertex is permitted to vary as well, the rho mass and decay constant is reproduced equally well for all forms investigated. A possible conclusion from this is that these $ρ$-meson properties are only sensitive to changes in the input at scales above a few hundred MeV.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables; introduction and conclusion modified, some details and one figure panel added, some further minor modifications and added references, version to appear in PRD
MACC1-Dependent Antitumor Effect of Curcumin in Colorectal Cancer
Creators: name: Güllü, Nazli
name: Smith, Janice
name: Herrmann, Pia
name: Stein, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: curcumin
subject: MACC1
subject: colorectal cancer
subject: cancer stemness
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Metastasis is the main reason for the high mortality rate of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Despite the whole improvement in the field of cancer medicine, the treatment options for the patient in the late stages are very restricted. Our previous studies have elucidated metastasis-associated in colon cancer 1 (MACC1) as a direct link to metastasis formation. Therefore, we have aimed to inhibit its expression by using natural products, which are recently the center of most studies due to their low side effects and good tolerability. In this study, we have investigated the effect of one of the promising natural products, curcumin, on MACC1 expression and MACC1-induced tumor-promoting pathways. Curcumin reduced the MACC1 expression, restricted the MACC1-induced proliferation, and was able to reduce the MACC1-induced cell motility as one of the crucial steps for the distant dissemination of the tumor. We further showed the MACC1-dependent effect of curcumin on clonogenicity and wound healing. This study is, to our knowledge, the first identification of the effect of curcumin on the restriction of cancer motility, proliferation, and colony-forming ability by using MACC1 as a target.
En guise de points de départ : cinq horizons lointains
Creators: name: Miccoli, Laura
name: Dal Monte, Fiorella
name: Pomiato, Roberto
name: Médard Inghilterra, Robin
name: Durand, Balthazard
Publisher: name: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2017

description: Ricerche giuridiche
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ° Ð ÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑ Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of technology management of the process of safety in the organization of operation and repair of the Reactor plant at the nuclear power plant
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
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description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐ­Ð¡.
description: In this final qualifying work, the method of ensuring the production process is considered on the basis of a mathematical model of safety management. The result of this work is the development of technologies for man-aging the process of ensuring the technological safety of the production process at reactor compartment of Russia NPP.
Early supernovae light-curves following the shock-breakout
Creators: name: Nakar, Ehud
name: Sari, Re'em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first light from a supernova (SN) emerges once the SN shock breaks out of the stellar surface. The first light, typically a UV or X-ray flash, is followed by a broken power-law decay of the luminosity generated by radiation that leaks out of the expanding gas sphere. Motivated by recent detection of emission from very early stages of several SNe, we revisit the theory of shock breakout and the following emission. We derive analytic light curves, paying special attention to the photon-gas coupling and deviations from thermal equilibrium. We then consider the breakout from several SNe progenitors. We find that for more compact progenitors, white dwarfs, Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) and possibly more energetic blue-supergiant explosions, the observed radiation is out of thermal equilibrium at the breakout, during the planar phase (i.e., before the expanding gas doubles its radius), and during the early spherical phase. Therefore, during these phases we predict significantly higher temperatures than previous analysis that assumed equilibrium. When thermal equilibrium prevails, we find the location of the thermalization depth and its temporal evolution. Our results are useful for interpretation of early SN light curves. Some examples are: (i) Red supergiant SNe have an early bright peak in optical and UV flux, less than an hour after breakout. It is followed by a minimum at the end of the planar phase (about 10 hr), before it peaks again once the temperature drops to the observed frequency range. In contrast WRs show only the latter peak in optical and UV. (ii) Bright X-ray flares are expected from all core-collapse SNe types. (iii) The light curve and spectrum of the initial breakout pulse holds information on the explosion geometry and progenitor wind opacity. Its spectrum in compact progenitors shows a (non-thermal) power-law.
description: ApJ in press
Gluon contribution to the dark matter direct detection
Creators: name: Hisano, Junji
name: Ishiwata, Koji
name: Nagata, Natsumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we have calculated the spin-independent cross section of nucleon-dark matter scattering process at loop level, which is relevant to dark matter direct detection. Paying particular attention to the scattering of gluon with dark matter, which contributes as leading order in the perturbation, we have systematically evaluated loop diagrams with tracking the characteristic loop momentum which dominates in the loops. Here loop diagrams whose typical loop momentum scales are the masses of quarks and other heavier particles are separately presented. Then, we have properly taken into account each contribution to give the cross section. We assume that the dark matter is pure bino or wino in the supersymmetric models. The application to other models is straightforward.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures
When data defies typology: laryngeal contrasts in Hadza
Creators: name: Hermida Rodríguez, Alba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Languages of Tanzania
Tanzanian Rift Valley Area
Hadza
Phonology

description: Talk given at the Developing New Africanists Symposium
description: Note: This talk has not gone through a process of peer review, and findings should therefore be treated as preliminary and subject to change. Acknowledgement and citation: Hermida Rodríguez, Alba. 2021. When data defies typology: laryngeal contrasts in Hadza. Talk given at the Developing New Africanists (DNA) Symposium, Leiden University. The Netherlands (Online) 12/10.2021. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5574393
Antibody Properties Associate with Clinical Phenotype in LGI1 Encephalitis
Creators: name: Ludewig, Susann
name: Salzburger, Leonie
name: Goihl, Alexander
name: Rohne, Jana
name: Leypoldt, Frank
name: Bittner, Daniel
name: Düzel, Emrah
name: Schraven, Burkhart
name: Reinhold, Dirk
name: Korte, Martin
name: Körtvélyessy, Péter
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: LGI1 encephalitis
subject: autoimmune encephalitis
subject: pathophysiology encephalitis
subject: synaptic plasticity
subject: epitope of anti-LGI1 antibodies
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) associated with autoantibodies against leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein-1 (LGI1) can present with faciobrachial dystonic seizures (FBDS) and/or limbic encephalitis (LE). The reasons for this heterogeneity in phenotypes are unclear. We performed autoantibody (abs) characterization per patient, two patients suffering from LE and two from FBDS, using isolated antibodies specified with single amino acid epitope mapping. Electrophysiological slice recordings were conducted alongside spine density measurements, postsynaptic Alpha-amino-3-hydoxy-5-methyl-4-isoaxole-proprionate-receptors (AMPA-R) and N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptors receptor (NMDA-R) cluster counting. These results were correlated with the symptoms of each patient. While LGI1 abs from LE patients mainly interacted with the Leucine-rich repeat section of LGI1, abs from both FBDS patients also recognized the Epitempin section as well. Six-hour incubation of mouse hippocampal slices with LE patients autoantibodies but not from the FBDS patients resulted in a significant decline in long-term potentiation (p = 0.0015) or short-term plasticity at CA3-CA1 neurons and in decreased hippocampal synaptic density. Cluster differentiation showed no decrease in postsynaptic AMPA-R and NMDA-R. LGI1 autoantibodies selected by phenotype show an almost distinct epitope pattern, elicit disparate functional effects on hippocampal neurons, and cause divergent effects on spine density. This data illuminates potential pathomechanisms for disease heterogeneity in LGI1 AE.
The linking pairings of orientable Seifert manifolds
Creators: name: Hillman, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57N10

description: We compute the $p$-primary components of the linking pairings of orientable 3-manifolds admitting a fixed-point free $S^1$-action. Using this, we show that any non-singular linking pairing on a finite abelian group with homogeneous 2-primary summand is realized by such a manifold. However, some pairings on inhomogeneous 2-groups are not realizable by any Seifert fibred 3-manifold.
description: The paper has been rewritten to display the results more clearly, and errors flowing from an inconsistent choice of signs have been corrected. The formulation of the final result on 2-torsion has also been improved
Assessment of Parotid Gland Tumors by Means of Quantitative Multiparametric Ultrasound (mpUS)
Creators: name: Wakonig, Katharina Margherita
name: Lerchbaumer, Markus Herbert
name: Dommerich, Steffen
name: Olze, Heidi
name: Hamm, Bernd
name: Fischer, Thomas
name: Arens, Philipp
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: parotid gland tumors
subject: multiparametric ultrasound
subject: shear-wave elastography
subject: CEUS
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Objective: The preoperative diagnostical differentiation of parotid gland tumor (PGT) is not always simple due to several different entities. B-mode-ultrasound (US) remains the imaging modality of choice, while histopathology serves as the gold standard for finalizing the diagnosis. We aimed to evaluate the use of multiparametric US (mpUS) in the assessment of PGT. Methods: We included 97 PGTs from 96 patients. A standardized mpUS protocol using B-mode-US, shear-wave elastography (SWE), and standardized contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) was performed prior to surgical intervention. SWE was assessed by real-time measurement conducting a minimum of five measurements, while quantitative CEUS parameters were assessed with a post-processing perfusion software. Results: SWE allowed differentiation between benign PGT (Warthin's Tumor (WT) paired with lymph nodes (LN) and pleomorphic adenoma (PA)), and WT and LN were softer compared to PA. WT showed lower velocities than squamous cell carcinoma (SCC): the most common malignant PGT. CEUS parameters showed significant group differences between WT and PA, WT and malignant lesions, WT and SCC, WT paired with LN versus PA, and WT paired with LN versus SCC. Conclusion: MpUS seems to be beneficial in the assessment of PGT characterization, with benign PGT appearing to be softer in SWE than tumors with malignant tendencies. The quantitative CEUS parameter shows higher perfusion in WT than in PA, and malignant PGTs are less vascularized than WTs.
Le conseguenze del difetto di sottoscrizione dell’intermediario nei contratti bancari
Creators: name: Santamaria, Stefania
Publisher: name: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2017

description:

The author comments on the recent decision of the Supreme Court concerning the important issue of directors’ duties and responsibilities. The judgment of June 22nd 2017, n. 15470, invokes the business judgment rule which is a legal principle that grants directors, managers and agents of a company immunity from lawsuits relating to corporate transactions when it is found that they have acted in good faith and in the best interest of the company. If it is correct to state that the bad management of the directors is likely to generate a responsibility for them in violation of the duties imposed by the law, it is equally true that the business judgment rule protects the content of management decisions in terms of convenience but also of opportunities, profitability and profitability, except on the assumption of evident irrationality. In the case in point the Court ruled that the business judgment rule cannot be applied because of the irrational decisions made by the director in the absence of an adequate decision-making process.

description: Ricerche giuridiche
Responsabilità degli amministratori di società di capitali tra business judgment rule e limiti all'insindacabilità delle scelte di gestione
Creators: name: Mansoldo, Sofia
Publisher: name: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2017

description:

The author comments on the recent decision of the Supreme Court concerning the important issue of directors’ duties and responsibilities. The judgment of June 22nd 2017, n. 15470, invokes the business judgment rule which is a lega principle that grants directors, managers and agents of a company immunity from lawsuits relating to corporate transactions when it is found that they have acted in good faith and in the best interest of the company. If it is correct to state that the bad management of the directors is likely to generate a responsibility for them in violation of the duties imposed by the law, it is equally true that the business judgment rule protects the content of management decisions in terms of convenience but also of opportunities, profitability and profitability, except on the assumption of evident irrationality. In the case in point the Court ruled that the business judgment rule cannot be applied because of the irrational decisions made by the director in the absence of an adequate decision-making process.

description: Ricerche giuridiche
Anderson impurity model in nonequilibrium: analytical results versus quantum Monte Carlo data
Creators: name: Muehlbacher, L.
name: Urban, D. F.
name: Komnik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the spectral function of the single-impurity two-terminal Anderson model at finite voltage using the recently developed diagrammatic quantum Monte Carlo technique as well as perturbation theory. In the (particle-hole-)symmetric case we find an excellent agreement of the numerical data with the perturbative results of second order up to interaction strengths $U/Γ\approx 2$, where $Γ$ is the transparency of the impurity-electrode interface. The analytical results are obtained in form of the nonequilibrium self-energy for which we present explicit formulas in the closed form at arbitrary bias voltage. We observe an increase of the spectral density around zero energy brought about by the Kondo effect. Our analysis suggests that a finite applied voltage $V$ acts as an effective temperature of the system. We conclude that at voltages significantly larger than the equilibrium Kondo temperature there is a complete suppression of the Kondo effect and no resonance splitting can be observed. We confirm this scenario by comparison of the numerical data with the perturbative results.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
title: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Ð¡onstruction and decoding of non-binary polar codes
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÑÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ (Ð¿Ð¾Ð´)ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ñ
Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ´ÑÐ°
ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐµÑ
ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¹ Ð´ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑ
polar (sub)codes
non-binary kernels
channel adapter
sectionalization
recursive trellis decoder

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ (Ð¿Ð¾Ð´)ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ´ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (Ð¿Ð¾Ð´)ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ´ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ·ÐµÐ¼Ð¿Ð»ÑÑÐ° ÑÐ´ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð£Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐµÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ´ÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµÐ² Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð°Ñ.
description: The thesis is devoted to construction and decoding of polar (sub)codes with non-binary kernel. Binary-input AWGN channel combined with a binary image transmitter is considered. A family of kernel-based functions for a single instance of the kernel is used to improve the efficiency of evaluation of the reliability of the symbol subchannels. Employing the channel adapter enables one to obtain better performance. To reduce the complexity of non-binary kernel processing it was proposed to use the sectionalization combined with the construction of maximization forest, allowing to reuse the results obtained in the previous phases.
Naturally Light Sterile Neutrinos from Theory of R-parity
Creators: name: Ghosh, Dilip Kumar
name: Senjanovic, Goran
name: Zhang, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fate of R-parity is one of the central issues in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). Gauged $B-L$ symmetry provides a natural framework for addressing this question. Recently, it was pointed out that the minimal such theory does not need any additional Higgs if the $B-L$ breaking is achieved through the VEVs of right-handed sneutrinos, which ties the new physics scale to the scale of the MSSM. We show here that this immediately leads to an important prediction of two light sterile neutrinos, which can play a significant role in the BBN and neutrino oscillations. We also discuss some new relevant phenomenology for the LHC, in the context of the minimal supersymmetric left-right symmetric theory which provides a natural setting for the gauged $B-L$ symmetry.
description: Note added, with new references
Relating L-Resilience and Wait-Freedom via Hitting Sets
Creators: name: Gafni, Eli
name: Kuznetsov, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The condition of t-resilience stipulates that an n-process program is only obliged to make progress when at least n-t processes are correct. Put another way, the live sets, the collection of process sets such that progress is required if all the processes in one of these sets are correct, are all sets with at least n-t processes. We show that the ability of arbitrary collection of live sets L to solve distributed tasks is tightly related to the minimum hitting set of L, a minimum cardinality subset of processes that has a non-empty intersection with every live set. Thus, finding the computing power of L is NP-complete. For the special case of colorless tasks that allow participating processes to adopt input or output values of each other, we use a simple simulation to show that a task can be solved L-resiliently if and only if it can be solved (h-1)-resiliently, where h is the size of the minimum hitting set of L. For general tasks, we characterize L-resilient solvability of tasks with respect to a limited notion of weak solvability: in every execution where all processes in some set in L are correct, outputs must be produced for every process in some (possibly different) participating set in L. Given a task T, we construct another task T_L such that T is solvable weakly L-resiliently if and only if T_L is solvable weakly wait-free.
Monumental stonework at Kition Kathari : a spatial analysis of a Late Cypriot built environment
Creators: name: Barnes, Caroline
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: This thesis assesses the Late Cypriot IIC/IIIA (ca. 1200-1125/1100 BCE) expansion at Kition Kathari in order to better understand the Late Cypriot built environment. Specifically, I assess the use of monumental features such as ashlar masonry and stone anchors in the spatial organization of the city’s LC IIIA new temple quarter. Using space syntax (Hillier and Hansson 1984) and Fisher’s (2009a) “integrative approach”, a correlation appears between monumentality and spatial control. On one hand, I determine that ashlar masonry was used in spaces that were neither the least syntactically accessible nor the most syntactically accessible at the site. In other words, ashlar was deliberately used in spaces where it would be witnessed by a selected audience. On the other hand, I argue that large stone anchors were placed in thresholds and entryways as a means regulating spatial boundaries. These anchors served to facilitate “transpatial solidarity” (Hiller and Hanson 1984) and signal users that they were entering into ritual and cult spaces. In all, stone features at Kition Kathari materialized spatial, as well as social, order, and expressed elite control in the bourgeoning harbor city. More broadly, this thesis argues that Kition Kathari demonstrates consistency with contemporary monumental LC ritual architecture based off of Webb’s (1999, 2014) typology—so much so that we may conclude these spaces indeed facilitated cultic activity, as the site’s excavators understood (Karageorghis and Demas 1985; cf. Smith 2009). However, enough consistency is evidenced to argue the site was not the result of Mycenean colonization as Karageorghis and Demas (1985) originally reported, but instead was likely built by and intended for an audience familiar with LC ritual architecture.
Non-magnetic pair-breaking effect on La(Fe_{1-x}Zn_{x})AsO_{0.85} studied by NMR and NQR
Creators: name: Kitagawa, S.
name: Nakai, Y.
name: Iye, T.
name: Ishida, K.
name: Guo, Y. F.
name: Shi, Y. G.
name: Yamaura, K.
name: Takayama-Muromachi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $^{75}$As and $^{139}$La NMR and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) studies on Zn-substituted LaFeAsO$_{0.85}$ have been performed to investigate the Zn-impurity effects microscopically. Although superconductivity in LaFeAsO$_{0.85}$ disappears by 3% Zn substitution, we found that NMR/NQR spectra and NMR physical quantities in the normal state are hardly changed, indicating that the crystal structure and electronic states are not modified by Zn substitution. Our results suggest that the suppression of superconductivity by Zn substitution is not due to the change of the normal-state properties, but due to strong non-magnetic pair-breaking effect to superconductivity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, This paper was chosen as "Paper of Editors' Suggestion"
title: Design by social entrepreneurs
title: The analysis of four Chilean social entrepreneurs
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Perez Ojeda, David
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021

description: Social entrepreneurship is the application of the mindset, process, tools and techniques of business entrepreneurship to the pursuit of a social and or environmental mission. However, issues such as lack of resources and knowledge affect the performance of these organisations. On the other hand, design is used by organisations to increase their competitive advantages and in social innovation to develop solutions to pressing social issues using the principles of sustainability. Nevertheless, despite the wide range of studies regarding the benefits of design for organisations and social innovation, there is no evidence of studies regarding the use of design by social entrepreneurs. This thesis studies how four Chilean social entrepreneurs use design through their social entrepreneurship processes. For this purpose, a Narrative Research was conducted in a business incubator in which these entrepreneurs were participating in a programme called Open Gate. Data collection methods such as semi-structured interviews with members of the staff and social entrepreneurs were used. The data collected were analysed using a model developed for this study called Social Entrepreneurship and Design Framework. This multidimensional framework enabled the analysis of the main issues that social entrepreneurs encounter against the social entrepreneurship process and different levels of design use. It was concluded that these entrepreneurs encountered six main issues in their processes: research, community engagement, development, co-creation, positioning and strategies. Consequently, six design drivers were described that show how design was used in the issues found. Buchanan’s four orders of design model were adopted to classify the design practices used by the entrepreneurs. This analysis shows that design practices such as graphic, product, interaction and experience design as well as illustrations were mostly conducted by designers, both, external or internal to the social enterprise. Facilitation activities, processes of engagement and strategies were conducted by social entrepreneurs (non-designers).