cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Biosensor based on electrochemical dynamics of fermentation in yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
Creators: name: Kernbach, Serge
name: Kernbach, Olga
name: Kuksin, Igor
name: Kernbach, Andreas
name: Nepomnyashchiy, Yury
name: Dochow, Timo
name: Bobrov, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zymase activity of the yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae is sensitive to environmental parameters and is therefore used as a microbiological sensor for water quality assessment, ecotoxicological characterization or environmental monitoring. Comparing to bacterial bioluminescence approach, this method has no toxicity, excludes usage of genetically modified microorganisms, and enables low-cost express analysis. This work focuses on measuring the yeast fermentation dynamics based on multichannel pressure sensing and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Measurement results are compared with each other in terms of accuracy, reproducibility and ease of use in the field conditions. It has been shown that EIS provides more information about ionic dynamics of metabolic processes and requires less complex measurements. The conducted experiments demonstrated the sensitivity of this approach for assessing biophotonic phenomena, non-chemical water treatments and impact of environmental stressors.
Expansion for a Fundamental Solution of Laplace's Equation in Flat-Ring Cyclide Coordinates
Creators: name: Bi, Lijuan
name: Cohl, Howard S.
name: Volkmer, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive an expansion for the fundamental solution of Laplace's equation in flat-ring coordinates in three-dimensional Euclidean space. This expansion is a double series of products of functions that are harmonic in the interior and exterior of "flat rings". These internal and external flat-ring harmonic functions are expressed in terms of simply-periodic Lamé functions. In a limiting case we obtain the expansion of the fundamental solution in toroidal coordinates.
sj-docx-1-pal-10.1177_08258597221131658 - Supplemental material for Do Socioeconomic Factors Influence Knowledge, Attitudes, and Representations of End-of-Life Practices? A Cross-Sectional Study
Creators: name: Bérubé, A.
name: Tapp, D.
name: Dupéré, S.
name: Plaisance, A.
name: Bravo, G.
name: Downar, J.
name: Couture, V.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pal-10.1177_08258597221131658 for Do Socioeconomic Factors Influence Knowledge, Attitudes, and Representations of End-of-Life Practices? A Cross-Sectional Study by A. Bérubé, D. Tapp, S. Dupéré, A. Plaisance, G. Bravo, J. Downar and V. Couture in Journal of Palliative Care
Deleterious variants in WNT10A, EDAR, and EDA causing isolated and syndromic tooth agenesis: a structural perspective from molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Parveen, Asia
name: Khan, Sher Alam
name: Mirza, Muhammad Usman
name: Bashir, Hina
name: Arshad, Fatima
name: Iqbal, Maria
name: Ahmad, Waseem
name: Wahab, Ahsan
name: Fiaz, Amal
name: Naz, Sidra
name: Ashraf, Fareeha
name: Mobeen, Tayyaba
name: Aziz, Salman
name: Ahmed, Syed Shoaib
name: Muhammad, Noor
name: Hassib, Nehal F.
name: Mostafa, Mostafa I.
name: Gaboon, Nagwa E.
name: Gul, Roquyya
name: Khan, Saadullah
name: Froeyen, Matheus
name: Shoaib, Muhammad
name: Wasif, Naveed
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hypodontia/oligodontia
subject: Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
subject: WNT10A
subject: EDAR
subject: EDA
subject: Exome sequencing
subject: MD simulations
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Ectodermal dysplasia; Genetics
subject: Tooth abnormalities
subject: Odontodysplasia
subject: Ektodermaldysplasie
subject: Oligodontie

description: The dental abnormalities are the typical features of many ectodermal dysplasias along with congenital malformations of nails, skin, hair, and sweat glands. However, several reports of non-syndromic/isolated tooth agenesis have also been found in the literature. The characteristic features of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) comprise of hypodontia/oligodontia, along with hypohidrosis/anhidrosis, and hypotrichosis. Pathogenic variants in EDA, EDAR, EDARADD, and TRAF6, cause the phenotypic expression of HED. Genetic alterations in EDA and WNT10A cause particularly non-syndromic/isolated oligodontia. In the current project, we recruited 57 patients of 17 genetic pedigrees (A-Q) from different geographic regions of the world, including Pakistan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. The molecular investigation of different syndromic and non-syndromic dental conditions, including hypodontia, oligodontia, generalized odontodysplasia, and dental crowding was carried out by using exome and Sanger sequencing. We have identified a novel missense variant (c.311G>A; p.Arg104His) in WNT10A in three oligodontia patients of family A, two novel sequence variants (c.207delinsTT, p.Gly70Trpfs*25 and c.1300T>G; p.Try434Gly) in EDAR in three patients of family B and four patients of family C, respectively. To better understand the structural and functional consequences of missense variants in WNT10A and EDAR on the stability of the proteins, we have performed extensive molecular dynamic (MD) simulations. We have also identified three previously reported pathogenic variants (c.1076T>C; p.Met359Thr), (c.1133C>T; p.Thr378Met) and (c.594_595insC; Gly201Argfs*39) in EDA in family D (four patients), E (two patients) and F (one patient), correspondingly. Presently, our data explain the genetic cause of 18 syndromic and non-syndromic tooth agenesis patients in six autosomal recessive and X-linked pedigrees (A-F), which expand the mutational spectrum of these unique clinical manifestations.
sj-docx-1-jis-10.1177_01655515221130237 – Supplemental material for The phronesis of expert searcherson using forward citation searchingand web searching to search for studies for systematic reviews: A hermeneutic phenomenological analysis
Creators: name: Briscoe, Simon
name: Abbott, Rebecca
name: Melendez-Torres, G J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jis-10.1177_01655515221130237 for The phronesis of expert searcherson using forward citation searchingand web searching to search for studies for systematic reviews: A hermeneutic phenomenological analysis by Simon Briscoe, Rebecca Abbott and G J Melendez-Torres in Journal of Information Science
title: Tierbilder im Werk Georg Büchners
Creators: name: Wagner, Martin Nikolaus
Year: 2009

description: Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit untersucht die Tierbilder im Werk Georg Büchners. Dabei werden die Tierbilder nicht als isolierte Tropen analysiert, sondern im Kontext ihrer Verknüpfung untereinander, in ihrer Stellung im weiteren Bildraum der Texte, sowie in ihrem Verhältnis zu gattungstypischen Bildtraditionen. Zwei methodische Überlegungen stehen am Beginn der Arbeit. Problematisiert wird zunächst der voraussetzungslose Zugriff auf eine allein nach dem Bildspender ausgewählte Metapherngruppe. Denn der Interaktionsprozess zwischen Bildspender und Bildempfänger wird dabei unzureichend berücksichtigt und die mögliche Zugehörigkeit der Tierbilder zu je anderen Bildfeldern ausgeblendet. Zweitens werden die Tierbilder als ein Textelement vorgestellt, das es gerade wegen seines Charakters als epochenübergreifendes Standardrequisit der literarischen und außerliterarischen Rede in seinen historischen und gattungsspezifischen Besonderheiten zu verstehen gilt. Paradigmatisch wird eine solche historische Verortung durch eine Abgrenzung der Tierbilder Büchners zu jenen der Fabel- und Emblemtradition des 18. Jahrhunderts vorgenommen. Entlang der vorgenannten Überlegungen folgen im Weiteren je unterschiedlich gewichtete Einzeluntersuchungen zu Büchners Werk. Das politische Pamphlet Der Hessische Landbote wird in seinem doublebind zwischen gattungsgeprägter Gebrauchsliteratur einerseits und Initialpunkt des literarischen Werks andererseits beleuchtet. Die Tierbilder der Komödie Leonce und Lena werden als Element einer weiteren und an romantische Traditionen anknüpfenden Bildlichkeit des Gartens behandelt. Bei dem Erzählfragment Lenz werden die Tierbilder des Wahnsinns mit jenen thematisch ähnlich gelagerter Texte der Romantik verglichen. Im Fall der Woyzeck-Fragmente wird die integrale Funktion der Tierbilder in diesem Drama beschrieben. Auf dem Wege der metaphorischen Verklammerung stiften die Tierbilder im Woyzeck nicht allein ästhetische Kohärenz. Vielmehr werden durch die stete Wiederaufnahme von Tiervergleichen und -metaphern die unterschiedlichen Diskurse des Dramas an die in den Jahrmarktsszenen prominent eingeführte anthropologische Grundfrage nach dem Verhältnis von Mensch und Tier rückgebunden und diese damit zugleich in ihren sozialen Implikationen ausgefaltet. Wie Büchner auf diese Weise an bestehende anthropologische Diskussionen und ihre literarische Rezeption anknüpft, wird durch ein Referat der historischen Debatte um den Menschenaffen vorgeführt.
title: Book Review: Sébastien Fevry/Serge Goriely/Arnaud Join-Lambert (eds.), Regards croisés sur Incendies
title: Du théâtre de Mouawad au cinéma de Villeneuve
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Pezzoli-Olgiati, Daria
Publisher: name: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Year: 2017

description: Journal for Religion, Film and Media; Volume 2017 (3); Issue 1;
  Pages: 191-193; ISSN: 2414-0201
Description of random fields by systems of conditional distributions
Creators: name: Khachatryan, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G60, 60E05 (Primary), 60J99 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we consider the direct and inverse problems of the description of lattice positive random fields by various systems of finite-dimensional (as well as one-point) probability distributions parameterized by boundary conditions. In the majority of cases, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the system to be a conditional distribution of a (unique) random field. The exception is Dobrushin-type systems for which only sufficient conditions are known. Also, we discuss possible applications of the considered systems.
description: 27 pages
Computational 3D microscopy with optical coherence refraction tomography
Creators: name: Zhou, Kevin C.
name: McNabb, Ryan P.
name: Qian, Ruobing
name: Degan, Simone
name: Dhalla, Al-Hafeez
name: Farsiu, Sina
name: Izatt, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has seen widespread success as an in vivo clinical diagnostic 3D imaging modality, impacting areas including ophthalmology, cardiology, and gastroenterology. Despite its many advantages, such as high sensitivity, speed, and depth penetration, OCT suffers from several shortcomings that ultimately limit its utility as a 3D microscopy tool, such as its pervasive coherent speckle noise and poor lateral resolution required to maintain millimeter-scale imaging depths. Here, we present 3D optical coherence refraction tomography (OCRT), a computational extension of OCT which synthesizes an incoherent contrast mechanism by combining multiple OCT volumes, acquired across two rotation axes, to form a resolution-enhanced, speckle-reduced, refraction-corrected 3D reconstruction. Our label-free computational 3D microscope features a novel optical design incorporating a parabolic mirror to enable the capture of 5D plenoptic datasets, consisting of millimetric 3D fields of view over up to $\pm75^\circ$ without moving the sample. We demonstrate that 3D OCRT reveals 3D features unobserved by conventional OCT in fruit fly, zebrafish, and mouse samples.
Additional file 6 of Including microbiome information in a multi-trait genomic evaluation: a case study on longitudinal growth performance in beef cattle
Creators: name: Martínez-Álvaro, Marina
name: Mattock, Jennifer
name: González-Recio, Óscar
name: Saborío-Montero, Alejandro
name: Weng, Ziqing
name: Lima, Joana
name: Duthie, Carol-Anne
name: Dewhurst, Richard
name: Cleveland, Matthew A.
name: Watson, Mick
name: Roehe, Rainer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. Robustness analysis to test the sensitivity of our estimates from different prior information. Estimated 583 genomic correlations (means of the marginal posterior distributions) of the alr-transformed microbial gene abundances and any of the longitudinal average daily gains estimated assuming different prior information for genomic effects; this is, an inverse Wishart distribution with different prior degrees of freedom (df): 2, 3 (default), 10 and 20. Scale parameter was var (y) *(df0 +1+ number of traits) * R2, var (y) being the phenotypic 2x2 (co)variance matrix between traits, and R2 being 0.5. Prior distribution for the residual (co)variance was an inverse Wishart distribution with df = 5 and S0 = var (y) *(df0 +1+ number of traits) * R2. Only genomic correlations with a probability of being higher or lower than 0 ≥0.85 when using default priors are displayed (n=583).
title: Game Review: The Turing Test (Bulkhead Interactive)
title: Action-Adventure, UK 2016
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Bosman, Frank J.
Publisher: name: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Year: 2017

description: Journal for Religion, Film and Media; Volume 2017 (3); Issue 1;
  Pages: 185-190; ISSN: 2414-0201
Influence of dark matter on gravitational stability of isothermal gas clouds
Creators: name: Kalashnikov, I. Yu.
name: Chechetkin, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To date, the presence of dark matter (DM) can be judged only by its gravitational interaction on the visible matter. It is therefore important to find the consequences of this interaction, which can then help to determine both the DM properties and parameters and the dynamics and evolution of visible matter. The gravitational influence of dark matter on the stability of interstellar medium (ISM), the progenitor of stars and star clusters, was considered. An isothermal self-gravity gas was taken as a suitable model describing ISM, particles interacting only gravitationally were considered as DM. The results obtained by analytical methods show that even a small amount of fast DM particles significantly increases the stable radius of the gas cloud and the corresponding mass while a higher relative density of DM destabilizes the gas. It was shown that with typical parameters of ISM and DM, its presence increases the maximum stable mass of isothermal cloud by a factor of four and the radius by five.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Die Tjost: Gratwanderung zwischen Turniergeschichte und Metapher
Creators: name: Hable, Nina Victoria
Year: 2009

description: Die im Rahmen der Arbeit "Die Tjost. Gratwanderung zwischen Turniergeschichte und Metapher" behandelten höfischen Romane Erec (Hartmann von Aue), Iwein (Hartmann von Aue), Parzival (Wolfram von Eschenbach), Lanzelet (Ulrich von Zatzikhoven), Tristan (Gottfried von Straßburg) und Wigalois (Wirnt von Grafenberg) bieten nicht nur historische Anhaltspunkte für den Entwicklungsstand des Turniers und der Tjost in Deutschland, sie zeigen gleichzeitig, wie variationsreich die Tjost in der Literatur um 1200 verwendet wird. Die Textstellenanalyse macht deutlich, dass diese Art des Zweikampfes den Autoren nicht nur als textstrukturierendes Mittel dient, sie ist auch der zentrale gesellschaftliche Verhandlungspunkt ritterlicher Anliegen. Für den Ritter, dessen Identität zu einem großen Teil durch sein Pferd bestimmt wird, ist der berittene Lanzenkampf die ihn auszeichnende Kampfgattung. Das den Kampf bestimmende Motiv, sei es ein egoistischer Beweggrund, Frauen-, Herren- oder Gottesdienst, kann sich mit jeder Tjost verändern, während jede Tjost gleichzeitig auch den Standpunkt des Ritters in der gesellschaftlichen Hierarchie, sei es durch Sieg oder Niederlage, neu definiert. Die Tjost stellt damit einen wesentlichen und enorm wichtigen Bestandteil der höfischen Literatur und des Rittertums dar.
description: "Die Tjost. Gratwanderung zwischen Turniergeschichte und Metapher" discusses the texts Erec (Hartmann von Aue), Iwein (Hartmann von Aue), Parzival (Wolfram von Eschenbach), Lanzelet (Ulrich von Zatzikhoven), Tristan (Gottfried von Straßburg) and Wigalois (Wirnt von Grafenberg), which offer general historical information on the development of the tournament and on the joust in Germany, as well as more specific details with regard to the diverse usage of the term "joust" in literature around 1200. The conducted text analysis leads to the conclusion that this sort of duel was not only a way of structuring novels, but also a fundamental social element of chivalric concerns. To the knight, whose identity is defined by his horse to a significant extent, the joust is the most important way of fighting. The main motive for a battle, be it an egoistic reason, a woman, the knight's feudal lord or divine service, can change with every joust. At the same time every won or lost joust changes the social status of the knight within society. For this reason, the joust is a central and very important element of courtly literature and knighthood.
A note on Möbius functions of upho posets
Creators: name: Hopkins, Sam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A poset is called upper homogeneous (or "upho") if every principal order filter of the poset is isomorphic to the whole poset. We observe that the rank and characteristic generating functions of upho posets are multiplicative inverses of one another.
description: 5 pages; v3: improved exposition thanks to referee comments, to be published in Elec. J. Comb
External locus of control and cognitive ability independently distinguish men in prison from community living non‐offending men
Creators: name: Fontao, Maria Isabel
name: Ross, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: attribution of success and failure
subject: offender rehabilitation
subject: task performance
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Prisoners
subject: Rehabilitation
subject: Aggression
subject: Gefangener
subject: Sozialpsychologie
subject: Locus of Control

description: Abstract Background The ability to cope with failure and subsequent feedback is crucial for prisoner rehabilitation. Impaired executive function in prisoners, high trait aggression and external locus of control can undermine the capacity to react to feedback in socially adaptive ways. Aim To investigate the relationships between aggression, locus of control, and attribution in an experimental task involving feedback about failure and success. Methods Two groups were compared: 1. Imprisoned men, 2. Community living men without a history of incarceration. Aggression, locus of control and reasoning ability were assessed by means of psychometric instruments. An experimental task building on cognitive ability and providing performance‐related feedback was carried out. Attributions of failure and success were measured using an ad hoc rating scale. Results Prisoners reported higher levels of aggression and generalised externality, but poorer reasoning ability than the comparison group. Aggression was associated with external locus of control. In the experimental task, the community group showed higher success rates; higher scores on the task were correlated with less external attribution of own performance. Higher external locus of control and lower reasoning ability were independently associated with being a prisoner in a logistic regression model. Conclusions and Implications Men in prison were characterised by greater social and fatalistic externality paired with lower reasoning ability than never incarcerated community men. In‐prison rehabilitation strategies should pay early attention to improving reasoning ability and enabling men to recognise likely overuse of externally attributing their difficulties to fate, then helping them to become more realistic in their attributions and make use of realistic feedback.
On the Orbital Velocity of Isolated Galaxy Pairs: II Accurate MOND Predictions
Creators: name: Scarpa, Riccardo
name: Falomo, Renato
name: Treves, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Examining a catalogue of isolated galaxy pairs, a preferred orbital intervelocity of ~150 km/s was recently reported. This discovery is difficult to reconcile with the expectations from Newtonian numerical simulations of cosmological structure formations. In a previous paper we have shown that a preferred intervelocity for galaxy pairs is expected in Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). Here a detailed analysis of the MOND predictions is presented, showing that a remarkable agreement with the observations can be achieved for a mass to light ratio M/L~1 in solar units. This agrees with the expectations for a typical stellar population, without requiring non-baryonic dark matter for these systems.
description: Accepted for publication on MNRAS. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2110.06936
sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221131666 - Supplemental material for Animal waste powder utilization for Al6061/SiC composite using friction stir processing with scroll shoulder hexagonal tool
Creators: name: Gupta, Prateek
name: Singh, Hari
name: Kumar, Sudhir
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221131666 for Animal waste powder utilization for Al6061/SiC composite using friction stir processing with scroll shoulder hexagonal tool by Prateek Gupta, Hari Singh and Sudhir Kumar in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
title: Entwurf, Herstellung und Verifikation von angepassten Strahlformern für aktive 3D-Messsysteme mit Multi-Emitter-Beleuchtungssystemen
Creators: name: Ellingen, Elias
Publisher: name: Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04m2anh63
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 535
subject: Licht, Infrarot- und Ultraviolettphänomene
classificationCode: 1.3
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aktive 3D-Messsysteme sind für präzise 3D-Messungen in Bereichen wie der Logistik, der industriellen Sicherheit und der biometrischen Authentifizierung zunehmend relevant. Im Gegensatz zu passiven Systemen verfügen sie über eine eigene örtlich und/oder zeitlich modulierte Beleuchtung. Dadurch können sie unabhängig vom Umgebungslicht Messungen durchführen.
sj-docx-5-pie-10.1177_09544089221131666 - Supplemental material for Animal waste powder utilization for Al6061/SiC composite using friction stir processing with scroll shoulder hexagonal tool
Creators: name: Gupta, Prateek
name: Singh, Hari
name: Kumar, Sudhir
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-5-pie-10.1177_09544089221131666 for Animal waste powder utilization for Al6061/SiC composite using friction stir processing with scroll shoulder hexagonal tool by Prateek Gupta, Hari Singh and Sudhir Kumar in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
title: Book Review: Anna Neumaier, religion@home? Religionsbezogene Online-Plattformen und ihre Nutzung
title: Eine Untersuchung zu neuen Formen gegenwärtiger Religiosität
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Scolari, Baldassare
Publisher: name: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Year: 2017

description: Journal for Religion, Film and Media; Volume 2017 (3); Issue 1;
  Pages: 195-198; ISSN: 2414-0201
Non-local Lagrangian fields: Noether's theorem and Hamiltonian formalism
Creators: name: Heredia, Carlos
name: Llosa, Josep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article aims to study non-local Lagrangians with an infinite number of degrees of freedom. We obtain an extension of Noether's theorem and Noether's identities for such Lagrangians. We then set up a Hamiltonian formalism for them. In addition, we show that $n$-order local Lagrangians can be treated as a particular case and the standard results can be recovered. Finally, this formalism is applied to the case of $p$-adic open string field.
description: 34 pages, 1 figure
sj-pdf-2-jcb-10.1177_0271678X221074211 - Supplemental material for Rates of pyruvate carboxylase, glutamate and GABA neurotransmitter cycling, and glucose oxidation in multiple brain regions of the awake rat using a combination of [2-13C]/[1-13C]glucose infusion and 1H-[13C]NMR ex vivo
Creators: name: McNair, Laura M
name: Mason, Graeme F
name: Chowdhury, Golam MI
name: Jiang, Lihong
name: Ma, Xiaoxian
name: Rothman, Douglas L
name: Waagepetersen, Helle S
name: Behar, Kevin L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-jcb-10.1177_0271678X221074211 for Rates of pyruvate carboxylase, glutamate and GABA neurotransmitter cycling, and glucose oxidation in multiple brain regions of the awake rat using a combination of [2-13C]/[1-13C]glucose infusion and 1H-[13C]NMR ex vivo by Laura M McNair, Graeme F Mason, Golam MI Chowdhury, Lihong Jiang, Xiaoxian Ma, Douglas L Rothman, Helle S Waagepetersen and Kevin L Behar in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Anticollinear order and degeneracy lifting in square lattice antiferromagnet LaSrCrO4
Creators: name: Zhou, Jing
name: Quirion, Guy
name: Quilliam, Jeffrey A.
name: Cao, Huibo
name: Ye, Feng
name: Stone, Matthew B.
name: Huang, Qing
name: Zhou, Haidong
name: Cheng, Jinguang
name: Bai, Xiaojian
name: Mourigal, Martin
name: Wan, Yuan
name: Dun, Zhiling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the static and dynamic magnetic properties of LaSrCrO$_4$, a seemingly canonical spin-3/2 square-lattice antiferromagnet that exhibits frustration between magnetic layers -- owing to their AB stacking -- and offers a rare testbed to investigate accidental-degeneracy lifting in magnetism. Neutron diffraction experiments on single-crystal samples uncover a remarkable anticollinear magnetic order below $T_N$ = 170 K characterized by a Néel arrangement of the spins within each layer and an orthogonal arrangement between adjacent layers. To understand the origin of this unusual magnetic structure, we analyze the spin-wave excitation spectrum by means of inelastic neutron scattering and bulk measurements. A spectral gap of 0.5 meV, along with a spin-flop transition at 3.2\, T, reflect the energy scale associated with the degeneracy-lifting. A minimal model to explain these observations requires both a positive biquadratic interlayer exchange and dipolar interactions, both of which are on the order of 10$^{-4}$ meV, only a few parts per million of the dominant exchange interaction $J_1 \approx 11$ meV. These results provide direct evidence for the selection of a non-collinear magnetic structure by the combined effect of two distinct degeneracy lifting interactions.
description: 6 pages of main tex with 16 pages of supplemental material
sj-docx-3-dhj-10.1177_20552076221134437 - Supplemental material for A pragmatic methodical framework for the user-centred development of an electronic process support for the sleep laboratory patients’ management
Creators: name: Zerlik, Maria
name: Jung, Ian-C.
name: Sehr, Tony
name: Hennings, Fabian
name: Kamann, Christian
name: Brandt, Moritz D.
name: Sedlmayr, Martin
name: Sedlmayr, Brita
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Science Policy
subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-dhj-10.1177_20552076221134437 for A pragmatic methodical framework for the user-centred development of an electronic process support for the sleep laboratory patients’ management by Maria Zerlik, Ian-C. Jung, Tony Sehr, Fabian Hennings, Christian Kamann, Moritz D. Brandt, Martin Sedlmayr and Brita Sedlmayr in Digital Health
Magnetically tunable Dirac and Weyl fermions in the Zintl materials family
Creators: name: Sarkar, Anan Bari
name: Mardanya, Sougata
name: Huang, Shin-Ming
name: Ghosh, Barun
name: Huang, Cheng-Yi
name: Lin, Hsin
name: Bansil, Arun
name: Chang, Tay-Rong
name: Agarwal, Amit
name: Singh, Bahadur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent classification efforts encompassing crystalline symmetries have revealed rich possibilities for solid-state systems to support a tapestry of exotic topological states. However, finding materials that realize such states remains a daunting challenge. Here we show how the interplay of topology, symmetry, and magnetism combined with doping and external electric and magnetic field controls can be used to drive the previously unreported SrIn$_2$As$_2$ materials family into a variety of topological phases. Our first-principles calculations and symmetry analysis reveal that SrIn$_2$As$_2$ is a dual topological insulator with $Z_2=(1;000)$ and mirror Chern number $C_M= -1$. Its isostructural and isovalent antiferromagnetic cousin EuIn$_2$As$_2$ is found to be an axion insulator with $Z_4= 2$. The broken time-reversal symmetry via Eu doping in Sr$_{1-x}$Eu$_x$In$_2$As$_2$ results in a higher-order or topological crystalline insulator state depending on the orientation of the magnetic easy axis. We also find that antiferromagnetic EuIn$_2$P$_2$ is a trivial insulator with $Z_4= 0$, and that it undergoes a magnetic field-driven transition to an ideal Weyl fermion or nodal fermion state with $Z_4= 1$ with applied magnetic field. Our study identifies Sr$_{1-x}$Eu$_x$In$_2$(As, P)$_2$ as a new tunable materials platform for investigating the physics and applications of Weyl and nodal fermions in the scaffolding of crystalline and axion insulator states.
description: 8 Pages, 4 Figures, SM not included
Additional file 1 of Relationship satisfaction and metabolic health parameters: a cross-sectional study in Burkinabe population of older adults
Creators: name: Kurniawan, Adi Lukas
name: Schretzmann, Julius
name: Paramastri, Rathi
name: Cho, Alyssa
name: Sié, Ali
name: Fischer, Melanie S.
name: Bärnighausen, Till
name: Ditzen, Beate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-2-acr-10.1177_02841851231177379 - Supplemental material for CT values of contrast-enhanced CBBCT: A useful diagnostic tool for benign and malignant breast lesions
Creators: name: Wei, Wei
name: Yi, Xian Lin
name: Yang, Jun
name: Liao, Hai
name: Su, DanKe
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Radiology and Organ Imaging

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-acr-10.1177_02841851231177379 for CT values of contrast-enhanced CBBCT: A useful diagnostic tool for benign and malignant breast lesions by Wei Wei, Xian Lin Yi, Jun Yang, Hai Liao and DanKe Su in Acta Radiologica
Supplemental Material - Organization Architecture Configurations for Successful Servitization
Creators: name: Heirati, Nima
name: Leischnig, Alexander
name: Henneberg, Stephan C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental Material for Organization Architecture Configurations for Successful Servitization by Nima Heirati, Alexander Leischnig, and Stephan C. Henneberg in Journal of Service Research
Inquisitive Logic as an Epistemic Logic of Knowing How
Creators: name: Wang, Haoyu
name: Wang, Yanjing
name: Wang, Yunsong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present an alternative interpretation of propositional inquisitive logic as an epistemic logic of knowing how. In our setting, an inquisitive logic formula $α$ being supported by a state is formalized as "knowing how to resolve $α$" (more colloquially, "knowing how $α$ is true") holds on the S5 epistemic model corresponding to the state. Based on this epistemic interpretation, we use a dynamic epistemic logic with both know-how and know-that operators to capture the epistemic information behind the innocent-looking connectives in inquisitive logic. We show that the set of valid know-how formulas corresponds precisely to the inquisitive logic. The main result is a complete axiomatization with intuitive axioms using the full dynamic epistemic language. Moreover, we show that the know-how operator and the dynamic operator can both be eliminated without changing the expressivity over models, which is consistent with the modal translation of inquisitive logic existing in the literature. We hope our framework can give an intuitive alternative interpretation of various concepts and technical results in inquisitive logic, and also provide a powerful and flexible tool to do inquisitive reasoning in an epistemic context.
description: draft, 28 pages, to appear in Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
Additional file 2 of Relationship satisfaction and metabolic health parameters: a cross-sectional study in Burkinabe population of older adults
Creators: name: Kurniawan, Adi Lukas
name: Schretzmann, Julius
name: Paramastri, Rathi
name: Cho, Alyssa
name: Sié, Ali
name: Fischer, Melanie S.
name: Bärnighausen, Till
name: Ditzen, Beate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
A Lower-bound for Variable-length Source Coding in Linear-Quadratic-Gaussian Control with Shared Randomness
Creators: name: Cuvelier, Travis C.
name: Tanaka, Takashi
name: Heath, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this letter, we consider a Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control system where feedback occurs over a noiseless binary channel and derive lower bounds on the minimum communication cost (quantified via the channel bitrate) required to attain a given control performance. We assume that at every time step an encoder can convey a packet containing a variable number of bits over the channel to a decoder at the controller. Our system model provides for the possibility that the encoder and decoder have shared randomness, as is the case in systems using dithered quantizers. We define two extremal prefix-free requirements that may be imposed on the message packets; such constraints are useful in that they allow the decoder, and potentially other agents to uniquely identify the end of a transmission in an online fashion. We then derive a lower bound on the rate of prefix-free coding in terms of directed information; in particular we show that a previously known bound still holds in the case with shared randomness. We generalize the bound for when prefix constraints are relaxed, and conclude with a rate-distortion formulation.
description: To appear in the IEEE Control Systems Letters. Version as finally accepted. Copyright 2022 IEEE
Revisiting the Siegert relation for the partially coherent regime of nanolasers
Creators: name: Drechsler, Monty
name: Lohof, Frederik
name: Gies, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Siegert relation connects the first- and second-order coherence properties of light. While strictly valid only in the thermal regime and in the absence of correlations, this relation is routinely extended to the partially coherent regime in the study of high-$β$ nanolasers, where it aids in the identification of the lasing threshold. We re-evaluate the use of a generalized Siegert relation in different device regimes. A full two-time quantum-optical theory is derived as a reference for obtaining first- and second-order correlation functions $g^{(1)}(τ)$ and $g^{(2)}(τ)$ in the steady state. We find that even in the partially coherent regime the generalized Siegert relation is well suited as an approximation to $g^{(2)}(τ)$ as long as emitter correlation are negligible, but does not apply well in the quantum regime of few-emitter nanolasers, or to devices featuring sub- and superradiant emission.
Transformer-Based Self-Supervised Learning for Emotion Recognition
Creators: name: Vazquez-Rodriguez, Juan
name: Lefebvre, Grégoire
name: Cumin, Julien
name: Crowley, James L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In order to exploit representations of time-series signals, such as physiological signals, it is essential that these representations capture relevant information from the whole signal. In this work, we propose to use a Transformer-based model to process electrocardiograms (ECG) for emotion recognition. Attention mechanisms of the Transformer can be used to build contextualized representations for a signal, giving more importance to relevant parts. These representations may then be processed with a fully-connected network to predict emotions. To overcome the relatively small size of datasets with emotional labels, we employ self-supervised learning. We gathered several ECG datasets with no labels of emotion to pre-train our model, which we then fine-tuned for emotion recognition on the AMIGOS dataset. We show that our approach reaches state-of-the-art performances for emotion recognition using ECG signals on AMIGOS. More generally, our experiments show that transformers and pre-training are promising strategies for emotion recognition with physiological signals.
sj-pdf-1-stl-10.1177_00393207231209518 - Supplemental material for Formés œcuméniquement par la liturgie
Creators: name: Cochand, Nicolas
name: Gazzola, Isaia
name: Getcha, Job
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-stl-10.1177_00393207231209518 for Formés œcuméniquement par la liturgie by Nicolas Cochand, Isaia Gazzola and Job Getcha in Studia Liturgica
sj-docx-2-sms-10.1177_20563051231220330 – Supplemental material for Falling for Russian Propaganda: Understanding the Factors that Contribute to Belief in Pro-Kremlin Disinformation on Social Media
Creators: name: Soares, Felipe Bonow
name: Gruzd, Anatoliy
name: Mai, Philip
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-sms-10.1177_20563051231220330 for Falling for Russian Propaganda: Understanding the Factors that Contribute to Belief in Pro-Kremlin Disinformation on Social Media by Felipe Bonow Soares, Anatoliy Gruzd and Philip Mai in Social Media + Society
Causal Transformer for Estimating Counterfactual Outcomes
Creators: name: Melnychuk, Valentyn
name: Frauen, Dennis
name: Feuerriegel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Estimating counterfactual outcomes over time from observational data is relevant for many applications (e.g., personalized medicine). Yet, state-of-the-art methods build upon simple long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, thus rendering inferences for complex, long-range dependencies challenging. In this paper, we develop a novel Causal Transformer for estimating counterfactual outcomes over time. Our model is specifically designed to capture complex, long-range dependencies among time-varying confounders. For this, we combine three transformer subnetworks with separate inputs for time-varying covariates, previous treatments, and previous outcomes into a joint network with in-between cross-attentions. We further develop a custom, end-to-end training procedure for our Causal Transformer. Specifically, we propose a novel counterfactual domain confusion loss to address confounding bias: it aims to learn adversarial balanced representations, so that they are predictive of the next outcome but non-predictive of the current treatment assignment. We evaluate our Causal Transformer based on synthetic and real-world datasets, where it achieves superior performance over current baselines. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work proposing transformer-based architecture for estimating counterfactual outcomes from longitudinal data.
Additional file 3 of Relationship satisfaction and metabolic health parameters: a cross-sectional study in Burkinabe population of older adults
Creators: name: Kurniawan, Adi Lukas
name: Schretzmann, Julius
name: Paramastri, Rathi
name: Cho, Alyssa
name: Sié, Ali
name: Fischer, Melanie S.
name: Bärnighausen, Till
name: Ditzen, Beate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
Unique electronic state in ferromagnetic semiconductor FeCl$_{2}$ monolayer
Creators: name: Lu, Di
name: Liu, Lu
name: Ma, Yaozhenghang
name: Yang, Ke
name: Wu, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials could be an ideal platform for ultracompact spintronic applications. Among them, FeCl$_{2}$ monolayer in the triangular lattice is subject to a strong debate. Thus, we critically examine its spin-orbital state, electronic structure, and magnetic properties, using a set of delicate first-principles calculations, crystal field level analyses, and Monte Carlo simulations. Our work reveals that FeCl$_{2}$ monolayer is a ferromagnetic (FM) semiconductor in which the electron correlation of the narrow Fe $3d$ bands determines the band gap of about 1.2 eV. Note that only when the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is properly handled, the unique $d$$^{5\uparrow}$$l$$^\downarrow_{z+}$ electronic ground state is achieved. Then, both the orbital and spin contributions (0.59 $μ_{\rm B}$ plus 3.56 $μ_{\rm B}$) to the total magnetic moment well account for, for the first time, the experimental perpendicular moment of 4.3 $μ_{\rm B}$/Fe. Moreover, we find that a compressive strain further stabilizes the $d$$^{5\uparrow}$$l$$^\downarrow_{z+}$ ground state, and that the enhanced magnetic anisotropy and exchange coupling would boost the Curie temperature ($T_{\rm C}$) from 25 K for the pristine FeCl$_{2}$ monolayer to 69-102 K under 3$\%$-5$\%$ compressive strain. Therefore, FeCl$_{2}$ monolayer is indeed an appealing 2D FM semiconductor.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Josephson junctions of Weyl semimetal $\text{WTe}_2$ induced by spontaneous nucleation of $\text{PdTe}$ superconductor
Creators: name: Ohtomo, Manabu
name: Deacon, Russell S.
name: Hosoda, Masayuki
name: Fushimi, Naoki
name: Hosoi, Hirokazu
name: Randle, Michael D.
name: Ohfuchi, Mari
name: Kawaguchi, Kenichi
name: Ishibashi, Koji
name: Sato, Shintaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the fabrication of Josephson junction devices with weak links utilizing the Weyl and higher-order topological semimetal $\text{WTe}_2$. We show that $\text{WTe}_2\text{/Pd}$ contact annealed at a low temperature of 80°C did not exhibit superconducting properties because neither $\text{WTe}_2$ nor Pd are superconductors in the ground state. Upon 180°C annealing, spontaneous formation of superconducting $\text{PdTe}$ due to Pd diffusion enabled us to obtain the interface between $\text{WTe}_2$ and superconductor suitable for the Josephson junction. This result is a facile technique to make a Josephson junction and induce Cooper pairs into topological telluride semimetals.