cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Upper Limit on the Dissipation of Gravitational Waves in Gravitationally Bound Systems
Creators: name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a gravitationally bound system with a one-dimensional velocity dispersion sigma can at most dissipate a fraction ~36(sigma/c)^3 of the gravitational wave energy propagating through it, even if their dynamical time is shorter than the wave period. The limit is saturated for particles with a mean-free-path equal to the size of the system, such as hot protons in galaxy clusters, strongly-interacting dark matter particles in halos, or massive black holes in clusters. For such systems with random motions and no resonances, the dissipated fraction, <10^{-6}, does not degrade the use of gravitational waves as cosmological probes. At high wave frequencies, the dissipated fraction is additionally suppressed by the square of the ratio between the collision frequency and the wave frequency. The electromagnetic counterparts that result from the dissipation are too faint to be detectable at cosmological distances.
description: 5 pages, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Logarithmic corrections in the two-dimensional Ising model in a random surface field
Creators: name: Pleimling, M.
name: Bagamery, F. A.
name: Turban, L.
name: Igloi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the two-dimensional Ising model weak random surface field is predicted to be a marginally irrelevant perturbation at the critical point. We study this question by extensive Monte Carlo simulations for various strength of disorder. The calculated effective (temperature or size dependent) critical exponents fit with the field-theoretical results and can be interpreted in terms of the predicted logarithmic corrections to the pure system's critical behaviour.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, extended version with one new section
Single-spin asymmetries of $d(γ,π)NN$ in the first resonance region
Creators: name: Darwish, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Incoherent photoproduction of pions on the deuteron in the first resonance region is investigated with special emphasis on single-spin asymmetries. For the elementary pion production operator an effective Lagrangian model which includes the standard pseudovector Born terms and a resonance contribution from the $Δ$(1232)-excitation is used. Single-spin asymmetries, both for charged and neutral pion photoproduction on the deuteron, are analyzed and calculated for the first time in the first resonance region. The linear photon asymmetry $Σ$, vector target asymmetry $T_{11}$ and tensor target asymmetries $T_{20}$, $T_{21}$, and $T_{22}$ for the reaction $d(γ,π)NN$ are predicted for forthcoming experiments.
description: 20 pages including 5 postscript figures, minor revisions in the text added, no changes in the results and in the conclusions
Kinks and Nanofriction: Structural Phases in Few-Atom Chains
Creators: name: Gangloff, Dorian A.
name: Bylinskii, Alexei
name: Vuletić, Vladan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The frictional dynamics of interacting surfaces under forced translation are critically dependent on lattice commensurability. Performing experiments in a trapped-ion friction emulator, we observe two distinct structural and frictional phases: a commensurate high-friction phase where the ions stick-slip simultaneously over the lattice, and an incommensurate low-friction phase where the propagation of a kink breaks that simultaneity. We experimentally track the kink's propagation with atom-by-atom and sub-lattice site resolution, and show that its velocity increases with commensurability. Our results elucidate the commensurate-incommensurate transition and the connection between the appearance of kinks and the reduction of friction in a finite system, with important consequences for controlling friction at nanocontacts.
Effective hadron masses and effective interactions in nuclear matter
Creators: name: Kouno, Hiroaki
name: Horinouchi, Yasushi
name: Tuchitani, Kunito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relations among the effective hadron masses and the effective interactions in nuclear matter are studied by using the generalized relativistic mean field theory. We found that we can make the effective omega-meson mass smaller and the equation of state softer if we require that the omega-meson mean field is proportional to the baryon density. In this case, there is a simple and exact relation between the effective omega-meson mass and the effective omega-nucleon coupling. Because of this relation, the effective omega-nucleon coupling automatically decreases if the effective omega-meson mass decreases. Consequently, the equation of state becomes softer. A trial to embed the QCD sum-rule results into the hadron field theory is also shown.
description: 26pages,10 figures; minor corrections,typos added, references added, added new discussions for summary (section 6)
Additional file 1 of Abatacept in rheumatoid arthritis: survival on drug, clinical outcomes, and their predictors—data from a large national quality register
Creators: name: Cagnotto, Giovanni
name: Willim, Minna
name: Jan-Åke Nilsson
name: Compagno, Michele
name: Jacobsson, Lennart
name: Saedis Saevarsdottir
name: Turesson, Carl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables. Tables with additional data and analysis.
Arrenurus stecki Koenike 1894
Creators: name: Zawal, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus stecki

description: Arrenurus stecki Koenike, 1894
(Fig. 38)
 Material examined: 10 larvae deriving from 10 females.
Larvae relatively large: idiosoma 214–234 µm long.
 Dorsum: Dp large (DpL: 202–216 µm; DpW: 190–200 µm), oval, widest at mid-length. Anterior margin almost straight; posterior margin terminated fairly bluntly. Antero-lateral indents relatively large, slightly obtuse-angled, about 1/5 and 1/3 of dorsal plate length and width, respectively. DpW/Mp1-Mp1 4.5. Lp2, Mh1 smooth. Mp1-Mp1 intermediate (41–46 µm), shorter than Mp2-Mp2 (50–54 µm); Mp1-Lp2 short (34– 38 µm). Venter: CpIm (72–82 µm) clearly longest, followed by CpIIIm (44–48 µm); CpIIm shortest (30–36 µm). Ratio of CpI:CpII:CpIII 2.2:1:1.4. Postero-lateral margins of CpIII strongly indented due to large size of excretory pore plate. Setae on Cp smooth. C1-CpIm (18–22 µm) about 2/3 of C4-CpIIIm (28–31 µm). C1-C2 distance intermediate length (42–46 µm). Expp rhomboid, somewhat longer than wide. Exp located at base of characteristically pointed process, below plate’s mid-point and below E2. E1 located relatively far from anterior margin of Expp. Palps: PIII 1 bipectinate; PV6 thin, long; PIV2, PIV3 relatively long. Chelicerae: First segment (81–84 µm) distinctly bent, margins converging anteriorly. Legs: Shorter than body; LI= LII = LIII (Fig. 5). Tarsi (especially first and second pair) stout. ITi7, ITi8 thin, long. IITi10, IIITi10 relatively short, smooth, located at about 1/3 distance to distal end of tibia (IITi10) and at about 1/2 of tibia (IIITi10). IIITa11, IIITa12, IIITa13 smooth. Hosts: Culicidae (Münchberg 1936).
description: Published as part of Zawal, Andrzej, 2008, Morphological characteristics of water mite larvae of the genus Arrenurus Dugès, 1834, with notes on the phylogeny of the genus and an identification key, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 1765 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1765.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5123752
Robo-advising: Learning Investors' Risk Preferences via Portfolio Choices
Creators: name: Alsabah, Humoud
name: Capponi, Agostino
name: Lacedelli, Octavio Ruiz
name: Stern, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6
subject: 68T01

description: We introduce a reinforcement learning framework for retail robo-advising. The robo-advisor does not know the investor's risk preference, but learns it over time by observing her portfolio choices in different market environments. We develop an exploration-exploitation algorithm which trades off costly solicitations of portfolio choices by the investor with autonomous trading decisions based on stale estimates of investor's risk aversion. We show that the algorithm's value function converges to the optimal value function of an omniscient robo-advisor over a number of periods that is polynomial in the state and action space. By correcting for the investor's mistakes, the robo-advisor may outperform a stand-alone investor, regardless of the investor's opportunity cost for making portfolio decisions.
Cucullanus cirratus Muller 1777
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Ascaridida
Cucullanidae
Cucullanus
Cucullanus cirratus

description: Cucullanus cirratus Müller, 1777
Description (after Berland 1970). With characteristics of the genus. Head slightly swollen and bent dorsad, with
characteristic two pairs cephalic papillae and one pair amphids. Mouth bordered externally by collarette, bearing
on its inner face many (60 to 70) small teeth on each side. Body widest just behind oesophagus. Excretory pore
about midway between nerve ring and oesophago-intestinal junction. Deirids about midway between excretory
pore and nerve ring (Fig. 92 A). Cuticle with fine striations throughout body.
Males: 10.4–14.7 long; maximum width 0.26–0.32. Oesophagus 1.33–1.62 long. Nerve ring 0.474–0.586,
deirids 0.744–0.944 and excretory pore 0.960–1.157 from anterior end. Anus to tail tip 0.218–0.296. Cuticle
0.006–0.007 thick. Right spicule 0.915–0.978 long, left one 0.914–1.02 long. Y-shaped gubernaculum 0.160–0.178
long. Pre-cloacal sucker without cuticular rim present. Eleven pairs caudal papillae (Fig. 92 B). Females: 13.1–20.8 long; maximum width 0.29–0.44. Oesophagus 1.47–1.95 long. Nerve ring 0.525–0.653,
deirids 0.82–1.08, excretory pore 1.02–1.34 and vulva 7.50–11.72 from anterior end. Anus to tail tip 0.460–0.514.
Cuticle 0.005–0.007 thick. Anterior end to vulva 7.50–11.72 (Fig. 92 C). Eggs 0.075–0.098 x 0.041–0.052.
Sites: intestinal lumen, stomach
Hosts: Gadus morhua (2, 4); Hippoglossus hippoglossus (7); Melanogrammus aeglefinus (1, 3); Pollachius virens (5); Urophycis tenuis (6)
Distribution: Atlantic
Records: 1. Kuitunen-Ekbaum 1937b; 2. Gaevskaya & Umnova 1977; 3. Scott 1981; 4. Appy & Burt 1982; 5. Scott 1985; 6. Scott 1987; 7. Scott & Bray 1989
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
title: Napoleon and Daru: The Forging of an Ironclad Partnership
Creators: name: Man, A. Claudio
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2023

description: Typically, the image of an eighteenth-century battle depicts brave soldiers marching shoulder to shoulder to the sound of drums and fifes. Yet, this picture, idealized in thousands of books and films, reflects just one dimension of the art of waging war. Behind the scenes, weapons and ammunition had to be produced and distributed, food and fodder shipped to regiments on the march, troops had to be paid, and convoys organized with medical supplies and equipment. Although recordkeeping has enabled experts to compare opposing armies in relation to the number of troops, cannons, or horses as well as in terms of the volume and quality of nourishment or general health, it is remarkable that logistics, a vital dimension of warfare, has been underappreciated by publishers and researchers. John Lynn, editor of the book Feeding Mars, attributes this to the apparent lack of interest in the subject manifested by readers.1
Reionization and Structure Formation with ARCADE
Creators: name: Kogut, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structure formation in the early universe is expected to produce a cosmological background of free-free emission. The Absolute Radiometer for Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Diffuse Emission (ARCADE) will measure the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background at centimeter wavelengths to detect this signature of structure formation. I describe the ARCADE instrument and the cryogenic engineering required to achieve mK accuracy at such long wavelengths.
description: To be published in the proceedings of "The Cosmic Microwave Background and its Polarization", New Astronomy Reviews, (eds. S. Hanany and K.A. Olive)
Additional file 2 of Factors influencing early and long-term survival following hip fracture among nonagenarians
Creators: name: Weinberg, Laurence
name: Ou Yang, Bobby
name: Cosic, Luka
name: Klink, Sarah
name: Le, Peter
name: Li, Jasun Kai
name: Koshy, Anoop Ninan
name: Jones, Daryl
name: Bellomo, Rinaldo
name: Tan, Chong Oon
name: Lee, Dong-Kyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. The number of postoperative complications after hip fracture surgery among nonagenarians. Most patients had more than one complication.
On inconsistency of experimental data on primary nuclei spectra with sea level muon intensity measurements
Creators: name: Lagutin, A. A.
name: Tyumentsev, A. G.
name: Yushkov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the first time a complete set of the most recent direct data on primary cosmic ray spectra is used as input into calculations of muon flux at sea level in wide energy range $E_μ=1-3\cdot10^5$ GeV. Computations have been performed with the CORSIKA/QGSJET and CORSIKA/VENUS codes. The comparison of the obtained muon intensity with the data of muon experiments shows, that measurements of primary nuclei spectra conform to sea level muon data only up to several tens of GeV and result in essential deficit of muons at higher energies. As it follows from our examination, uncertainties in muon flux measurements and in the description of nuclear cascades development are not suitable to explain this contradiction, and the only remaining factor, leading to this situation, is underestimation of primary light nuclei fluxes. We have considered systematic effects, that may distort the results of the primary cosmic ray measurements with the application of the emulsion chambers. We suggest, that re-examination of these measurements is required with the employment of different hadronic interaction models. Also, in our point of view, it is necessary to perform estimates of possible influence of the fact, that sizable fraction of events, identified as protons, actually are antiprotons. Study of these cosmic ray component begins to attract much attention, but today nothing definite is known for the energies $>40$ GeV. In any case, to realize whether the mentioned, or some other reasons are the sources of disagreement of the data on primaries with the data on muons, the indicated effects should be thoroughly analyzed.
Additional file 3 of Evaluation of the Spanish population coverage of a prospective HLA haplobank of induced pluripotent stem cells
Creators: name: Álvarez-Palomo, Belén
name: García-Martinez, Iris
name: Gayoso, Jorge
name: Raya, Angel
name: Veiga, Anna
name: Abad, María Luisa
name: Eiras, Adolfo
name: Guzmán-Fulgencio, María
name: Luis-Hidalgo, Mar
name: Eguizabal, Cristina
name: Santos, Silvia
name: Balas, Antonio
name: Alenda, Raquel
name: Sanchez-Gordo, Francisco
name: Verdugo, Laura Ponce
name: Villa, Juliana
name: Carreras, Enric
name: Vidal, Francisco
name: Madrigal, Alejandro
name: Herrero, María José
name: Rudilla, Francesc
name: Querol, Sergi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure 3. Estimated numbers of iPSC lines homozygous for HLA-A, -C, -B, -DRB1 and -DQB1 (haplolines) to cover the Spanish population.
Additional file 1 of Carotid endarterectomy with patch angioplasty versus primary closure in patients with symptomatic and significant stenosis: a systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analysis of randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Marsman, Martijn S.
name: Wetterslev, Jørn
name: Abdelkarime Kh. Jahrome
name: Gluud, Christian
name: Moll, Frans L.
name: Keus, Frederik
name: Koning, Giel G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
Probabilistic fibre-to-target assignment algorithm for multi-object spectroscopic surveys
Creators: name: Tempel, E.
name: Norberg, P.
name: Tuvikene, T.
name: Bensby, T.
name: Chiappini, C.
name: Christlieb, N.
name: Cioni, M. -R. L.
name: Comparat, J.
name: Davies, L. J. M.
name: Guiglion, G.
name: Koch, A.
name: Kordopatis, G.
name: Krumpe, M.
name: Loveday, J.
name: Merloni, A.
name: Micheva, G.
name: Minchev, I.
name: Roukema, B. F.
name: Sorce, J. G.
name: Starkenburg, E.
name: Storm, J.
name: Swann, E.
name: Thi, W. F.
name: Traven, G.
name: de Jong, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Several new multi-object spectrographs are currently planned or under construction that are capable of observing thousands of Galactic and extragalactic objects simultaneously. Aims. In this paper we present a probabilistic fibre-to-target assignment algorithm that takes spectrograph targeting constraints into account and is capable of dealing with multiple concurrent surveys. We present this algorithm using the 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (4MOST) as an example. Methods. The key idea of the proposed algorithm is to assign probabilities to fibre-target pairs. The assignment of probabilities takes the fibre positioner's capabilities and constraints into account. Additionally, these probabilities include requirements from surveys and take the required exposure time, number density variation, and angular clustering of targets across each survey into account. The main advantage of a probabilistic approach is that it allows for accurate and easy computation of the target selection function for the different surveys, which involves determining the probability of observing a target, given an input catalogue. Results. The probabilistic fibre-to-target assignment allows us to achieve maximally uniform completeness within a single field of view. The proposed algorithm maximises the fraction of successfully observed targets whilst minimising the selection bias as a function of exposure time. In the case of several concurrent surveys, the algorithm maximally satisfies the scientific requirements of each survey and no specific survey is penalised or prioritised. Conclusions. The algorithm presented is a proposed solution for the 4MOST project that allows for an unbiased targeting of many simultaneous surveys. With some modifications, the algorithm may also be applied to other multi-object spectroscopic surveys.
description: 19 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
MOESM1 of Abatacept in rheumatoid arthritis: survival on drug, clinical outcomes, and their predictors—data from a large national quality register
Creators: name: Cagnotto, Giovanni
name: Willim, Minna
name: Jan-Åke Nilsson
name: Compagno, Michele
name: Jacobsson, Lennart
name: Saedis Saevarsdottir
name: Turesson, Carl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables. Tables with additional data and analysis.
Additional file 3 of Carotid endarterectomy with patch angioplasty versus primary closure in patients with symptomatic and significant stenosis: a systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analysis of randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Marsman, Martijn S.
name: Wetterslev, Jørn
name: Abdelkarime Kh. Jahrome
name: Gluud, Christian
name: Moll, Frans L.
name: Keus, Frederik
name: Koning, Giel G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. (uploaded as supplementary file because of the table size).
Skeleton-Based Action Recognition with Multi-Stream Adaptive Graph Convolutional Networks
Creators: name: Shi, Lei
name: Zhang, Yifan
name: Cheng, Jian
name: Lu, Hanqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph convolutional networks (GCNs), which generalize CNNs to more generic non-Euclidean structures, have achieved remarkable performance for skeleton-based action recognition. However, there still exist several issues in the previous GCN-based models. First, the topology of the graph is set heuristically and fixed over all the model layers and input data. This may not be suitable for the hierarchy of the GCN model and the diversity of the data in action recognition tasks. Second, the second-order information of the skeleton data, i.e., the length and orientation of the bones, is rarely investigated, which is naturally more informative and discriminative for the human action recognition. In this work, we propose a novel multi-stream attention-enhanced adaptive graph convolutional neural network (MS-AAGCN) for skeleton-based action recognition. The graph topology in our model can be either uniformly or individually learned based on the input data in an end-to-end manner. This data-driven approach increases the flexibility of the model for graph construction and brings more generality to adapt to various data samples. Besides, the proposed adaptive graph convolutional layer is further enhanced by a spatial-temporal-channel attention module, which helps the model pay more attention to important joints, frames and features. Moreover, the information of both the joints and bones, together with their motion information, are simultaneously modeled in a multi-stream framework, which shows notable improvement for the recognition accuracy. Extensive experiments on the two large-scale datasets, NTU-RGBD and Kinetics-Skeleton, demonstrate that the performance of our model exceeds the state-of-the-art with a significant margin.
Solar Neutrinos from CNO Electron Capture
Creators: name: Stonehill, L. C.
name: Formaggio, J. A.
name: Robertson, R. G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutrino flux from the sun is predicted to have a CNO-cycle contribution as well as the known pp-chain component. Previously, only the fluxes from beta+ decays of 13N, 15O, and 17F have been calculated in detail. Another neutrino component that has not been widely considered is electron capture on these nuclei. We calculate the number of interactions in several solar neutrino detectors due to neutrinos from electron capture on 13N, 15O, and 17F, within the context of the Standard Solar Model. We also discuss possible non-standard models where the CNO flux is increased.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Phys. Rev. C; v2 has minor changes including integration over solar volume and addition of missing reference to previous continuum electron capture calculation; v3 has minor changes including addition of references and the correction of a small (about 1%) numerical error in the tables
Cucullanus elongatus Smedley 1933
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Ascaridida
Cucullanidae
Cucullanus
Cucullanus elongatus

description: Cucullanus elongatus Smedley, 1933
Synonym: Cucullanus smedleyi Campana-Rouget, 1957
Description (after Berland 1983). With characteristics of the genus. Body exceptionally long for a cucullanid, up to over 30 in males, and 40 in females. Head rounded, slit-like mouth opening shifted slightly to dorsal side. Double club-shaped oesophagus. Narrow isthmus between anterior and posterior swollen portions of oesophagus surrounded by nerve ring. Excretory pore between nerve ring and intestine. Cuticle thin in anterior body, increasing to about 0.007 at mid-body, and to about 0.010 near anus. Cuticular striations relatively fine throughout. Pair of lateral deirids at about level of mid-oesophagus, and pair of lateral papillae near mid-body (Fig. 93 A). Mouth opening oval, surrounded by collarette, provided on inner face with about 60 short triangular teeth on each side.
Two pairs of large cephalic papillae and one pair lateral amphids external to collarette. Raised, smooth, tubular peribuccal rim lying internal to collarette. Posterior to peribuccal rim on each side a large, bilobed, rounded structure (“peribuccal tooth”) projects into pseudobuccal capsule. Cuticular lining of oesophagus and pseudobuccal capsule complex, with cuticular structures extending into surrounding muscles. Tail simple and conical, tapering evenly to a point.
Males: 25.54–30.90 long, tapering posteriorly but widening at pre-cloacal sucker; maximum width 0.33–0.40. Oesophagus 1.96–2.32 long. Nerve ring 0.53–0.60, deirids 1.18–1.44 and excretory pore 1.59–1.79 from anterior end. Small spine on post-cloacal wall. Testis single, in anterior body, a loop extends forward to some distance posterior to oesophagus. Left spicule 1.19–1.45, and right spicule 1.19–1.52 long. Gubernaculum 0.064–0.101 long. Proximal cavity or sac ventral to gubernacular limbs, Y-shaped in ventral view. Ten pairs caudal papillae: five pairs pre-cloacal, five pairs post-cloacal. One pair small phasmids (Fig. 93 B).
Females: 38.41–43.25 long; maximum width 0.47–0.54. Oesophagus 2.21–2.51 long. Nerve ring 0.60–0.63, deirids 1.29–1.48, excretory pore 1.64–2.05 and vulva 21.38–24.74 from anterior end. Phasmids at about midlength of long tapering tail (Fig. 93 C). Eggs 0.082–0.099 x 0.040–0.047.
Site: intestinal lumen
Hosts: Ophiodon elongatus (1, 2, 5); Sebastes caurinus (3, 4); Sebastes maliger (4); Sebastes nebulosus (6);
Sebastes ruberrimus (4)
Distribution: Pacific
Records: 1. Smedley 1933; 2. Margolis 1952b; 3. Arai 1969; 4. Sekerak & Arai 1977; 5. Berland 1983; 6. Holmes
1990
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on pages 160-163, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
On Friedmann integrals coincidence
Creators: name: Karpov, O. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Expansion of the two-component universe with arbitrary spatial curvature has been considered. It has been shown that the Friedmann integrals of the almost flat universe do not coincide.
description: 2 pages, LaTeX2e, 1 eps figure, to appear in Astronomy Letters
MOESM1 of Validation and human factor analysis study of an infant weight estimation device
Creators: name: Abdel-Rahman, Susan
name: Paul, Ian
name: Delmore, Paula
name: Jia-Yuh Chen
name: Mills, Mary
name: Greenberg, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Mercy babyTAPE Instructions for Use.
Arrenurus knauthei Koenike 1895
Creators: name: Zawal, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus knauthei

description: Arrenurus knauthei Koenike, 1895
(Fig. 36)
 Material examined: 5 larvae deriving from 1 female.
Larvae very large: idiosoma 260–318 µm long.
 Dorsum: Dp very large (DpL: 260–302 µm; DpW: 228–240 µm), oval, widest at mid-length. Anterior margin short, almost straight; posterior margin somewhat blunt. Antero-lateral indents very small, somewhat obtuse-angled, about 1/7 and 1/5 of plate’s length and width, respectively. DpW/Mp1-Mp1 5.3. Lp2, Mh1 smooth. Mp1-Mp1 intermediate (42–50 µm), shorter than Mp2-Mp2 (70–74 µm); Mp1-Lp2 short (36–40 µm). Venter: Cp very long: CpIm, CpIIm, CpIIIm 86–90, 41–46, 54– 60 µm long, respectively, their ratio 2:1:1.3. Postero-lateral margins of CpIII strongly indented due to large size of excretory pore plate. Setae on Cp pectinate. C1-CpIm (22–26 µm) about 2/3 of C4-CpIIIm (35–38 µm). C1-C2 very long (66–70 µm). Expp oval, somewhat wider than long. Exp located slightly below plate’s mid-point, level with or slightly above E2. E1 located relatively far from anterior margin of Expp. Palps: PIII 1 bipectinate; PIV1 long, pectinate; PV6 long. Chelicerae: First segment long, cylindrical (129–140 µm), slightly narrowing anteriorly, one margin somewhat concave, other slightly convex. Legs: Shorter than body; LI= LII = LIII (Fig. 5). ITi8 short, thin; IIGe3, IIIGe3 relatively thick and bipectinate. IIITa11, IIITa12, IIITa13 pectinate. IITi10, IIITi10 smooth, located about 1/3 away from distal end of tibia. Hosts: Culicidae (Münchberg 1936).
description: Published as part of Zawal, Andrzej, 2008, Morphological characteristics of water mite larvae of the genus Arrenurus Dugès, 1834, with notes on the phylogeny of the genus and an identification key, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 1765 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1765.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5123752
NAViDAd: A No-Reference Audio-Visual Quality Metric Based on a Deep Autoencoder
Creators: name: Martinez, Helard
name: Farias, M. C.
name: Hines, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The development of models for quality prediction of both audio and video signals is a fairly mature field. But, although several multimodal models have been proposed, the area of audio-visual quality prediction is still an emerging area. In fact, despite the reasonable performance obtained by combination and parametric metrics, currently there is no reliable pixel-based audio-visual quality metric. The approach presented in this work is based on the assumption that autoencoders, fed with descriptive audio and video features, might produce a set of features that is able to describe the complex audio and video interactions. Based on this hypothesis, we propose a No-Reference Audio-Visual Quality Metric Based on a Deep Autoencoder (NAViDAd). The model visual features are natural scene statistics (NSS) and spatial-temporal measures of the video component. Meanwhile, the audio features are obtained by computing the spectrogram representation of the audio component. The model is formed by a 2-layer framework that includes a deep autoencoder layer and a classification layer. These two layers are stacked and trained to build the deep neural network model. The model is trained and tested using a large set of stimuli, containing representative audio and video artifacts. The model performed well when tested against the UnB-AV and the LiveNetflix-II databases. %Results shows that this type of approach produces quality scores that are highly correlated to subjective quality scores.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 2 of Investigating the clinico-anatomical dissociation in the behavioral variant of Alzheimer disease
Creators: name: Singleton, Ellen H.
name: Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L.
name: Sudre, Carole H.
name: Groot, Colin
name: Kochova, Elena
name: Barkhof, Frederik
name: La Joie, Renaud
name: Rosen, Howard J.
name: Seeley, William W.
name: Miller, Bruce
name: Cardoso, M. Jorge
name: Papma, Janne
name: Scheltens, Philip
name: Rabinovici, Gil D.
name: Ossenkoppele, Rik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: : Supplement 2. Participant characteristics of subgroups.
Redshift of the Einstein Ring in MG1549+305
Creators: name: Treu, T.
name: Koopmans, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A deep spectrum taken with the Echelle Spectrograph and Imager (ESI) at the Keck II Telescope as part of the Lenses Structure and Dynamics (LSD) Survey reveals the redshifts of the extremely red source of the radio Einstein Ring in the gravitational lens system MG1549+305 ($z_{\rm s}=1.170\pm 0.001$) and an intermediate redshift lensed spiral galaxy ($z_{\rm G2}=0.604\pm 0.001$). The source redshift allows us to determine the mass of the SB0 lens galaxy enclosed by the Einstein Radius ($R_{\rm E}=1\farcs15\pm0\farcs05$) $M_{\rm E}$$\equiv$$M(
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Impurity effects at finite temperature in the two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Hoglund, Kaj H.
name: Sandvik, Anders W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss effects of various impurities on the magnetic susceptibility and the specific heat of the quantum S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a two-dimensional square lattice. For impurities with spin S_i > 0 (here S_i=1/2 in the case of a vacancy or an added spin, and S_i=1 for a spin coupled ferromagnetically to its neighbors), our quantum Monte Carlo simulations confirm a classical-like Curie susceptibility contribution S_i^2/4T, which originates from an alignment of the impurity spin with the local Néel order. In addition, we find a logarithmically divergent contribution, which we attribute to fluctuations transverse to the local Néel vector. We also study frustrated and nonfrustrated bond impurities with S_i=0. For a simple intuitive picture of the impurity problem, we discuss an effective few-spin model that can distinguish between the different impurities and reproduces the leading-order simulation data over a wide temperature range.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, submitted to PRB. v2, published version with cosmetic changes
Multiepoch Sky Surveys and the Lifetime of Quasars
Creators: name: Martini, Paul
name: Schneider, Donald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method to measure the episodic lifetime of quasars with current and future large-scale sky surveys. Future photometric observations of large samples of confirmed quasars can provide a direct measurement (or interesting lower limit) to the lifetime of an individual episode of quasar activity (t_Q) and potentially enable the study of post-quasar host galaxies. Photometric observations of the quasars found by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and 2dF Survey could, with a time baseline of ten years, determine t_Q to within a factor of two if t_Q < 10^5 years, or set a lower limit to the quasar lifetime. Multiple-epoch, precise photometry with the proposed Large Synoptic Survey Telescope could test more complex models for quasar variability and mean quasar luminosity evolution. These observations could also constrain the rate that tidal disruptions of single stars produce quasar luminosities. It is possible to reverse the order of this investigation; previous-epoch plate material, such as the Digitized Sky Survey, can be used to determine if any of the SDSS quasars had not yet turned on at the time of these prior observations. Measurements of the entire SDSS quasar sample over the ~50 year baseline provided by these plates can potentially be used to estimate t_Q to within a factor of two if t_Q < 10^{5.5} years, provided quasar variability can be accurately characterized and the detection efficiency and photometric calibration of the plate material can be well determined. These measurements of t_Q will have comparable quality to existing, more indirect estimates of the quasar lifetime. Analysis of the 3814 quasars in the SDSS Early Data Release finds that t_Q must be larger than approximately 20,000 years.
description: ApJL Accepted, 4 pages with 2 ps figures, uses emulateapj.cls
Additional file 4 of Carotid endarterectomy with patch angioplasty versus primary closure in patients with symptomatic and significant stenosis: a systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analysis of randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Marsman, Martijn S.
name: Wetterslev, Jørn
name: Abdelkarime Kh. Jahrome
name: Gluud, Christian
name: Moll, Frans L.
name: Keus, Frederik
name: Koning, Giel G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Review Protocol.
title: The Roussillon Campaign of 1793/94: Spain’s Lost Opportunity
Creators: name: Hamel, Michael C.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2023

description: Following the French Revolution, European powers banded together to defeat revolutionary France. Initially, Spain remained neutral at the start of the War of the First Coalition; however, the execution of King Louis XVI on 21 January 1793 made war inevitable. Given its shared border with France, Spain found itself in an optimal position to help restore the status quo after the National Convention – the third government of the Revolution – declared war on 7 March 1793. King Carlos IV responded with a reciprocal declaration of war on 23 March.1 On 17 April, the Army of Catalonia, commanded by Captain General Antonio Ricardos, invaded the southern French province of Roussillon. In general, Spanish commanders have a reputation for having performed poorly in the Napoleonic Wars. This criticism is generally well-founded, given their lackluster performance. However, Ricardos proved to be an exception. He leveraged his expert generalship and tactical acumen to lead the Army of Catalonia to numerous victories against the French army despite limited manpower, equipment, and resupply.2
Probing the early phases of high mass star formation with 6.7 GHz methanol masers
Creators: name: Paulson, Sonu Tabitha
name: Pandian, Jagadheep D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Methanol masers at 6.7 GHz are the brightest of class II methanol masers and have been found exclusively towards massive star forming regions. These masers can thus be used as a unique tool to probe the early phases of massive star formation. We present here a study of the spectral energy distributions of 320 6.7 GHz methanol masers chosen from the MMB catalogue, which fall in the Hi-GAL range ($|l| \le 60^{\circ}$, $|b| \le 1^{\circ}$). The spectral energy distributions are constructed from $870 - 70~μ$m using data from the ATLASGAL and Hi-GAL surveys. The emission from cold dust is modelled by a single grey body component fit. We estimate the clump properties such as mass, FIR luminosity and column density using the best fit parameters of the SED fits. Considering the Kauffman criteria for massive star formation, we find that all but a few maser hosts have the potential to harbour at least one high mass star. The physical properties of the methanol maser hosts are also discussed. The evolutionary stages of 6.7 GHz maser sources, explored using the mass luminosity diagram, suggests that they are predominantly associated with high mass stars with the majority being in the accretion phase. However, we observe a small number of sources that could possibly be related to intermediate or low-mass stars.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Philippe-François-Théodore Hannecart de Briffoeil
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Complex nonlinear capacitance in outer hair cell macro-patches: effects of membrane tension
Creators: name: Santos-Sacchi, Joseph
name: Tan, Winston
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Outer hair cell (OHC) nonlinear capacitance (NLC) represents voltage sensor charge movements of prestin (SLC26a5), the protein responsible for OHC electromotility. Previous measures of NLC frequency response have employed methods which did not assess the influence of dielectric loss (sensor charge movements out of phase with voltage) that may occur, and such loss conceivably may influence the frequency dependent activity of prestin. Here we evaluate complex capacitance of prestin out to 30 kHz and find that its frequency response determined using this approach coincides with all previous estimates. We also show that membrane tension has no effect on the frequency response of prestin, despite substantial shifts in its voltage operating range, indicating that prestin transition rate alterations do not account for the shifts. The magnitude roll-off of prestin activity across frequency surpasses the reductions of NLC caused by salicylate treatments that are known to abolish cochlear amplification. Such roll-off must therefore limit the effectiveness if prestin in contributing to cochlear amplification at the very high acoustic frequencies processed by some mammals.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Farnbauer-Schmidt, Matthias
name: Lindner, Julian
name: Kaffenberger, Christopher
name: Albrecht, Jens
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Internet of Things
subject: Data Integration
subject: Edge Computing
subject: Semantic Web
subject: SECR

description: The Internet of Things (IoT) is growing rapidly. Therefore, there are more and more vendors, which led to IoT being a heterogeneous collection of different IoT platforms, isolated solutions and several protocols. It has been proposed to use Data Integration to overcome this heterogeneity. In addition, costs are on the raise due to increasing volume of data which increases demands on bandwidth and cloud computing capabilities. Again a solution has already been proposed by reducing the amount of data to forward by processing data at the edge of an IoT-System, e. g. filtering or aggregation. This concept is called Edge Computing. In this article the Semantic Edge Computing Runtime (SECR) is introduced, combining both concepts. The application of Data Integration enables Edge Computing to be performed on a higher level of abstraction. In addition, the developed Driver-approach allows SECR’s Data Integration algorithm to be applied to a wide range of data sources without imposing requirements on them. The Data Integration itself is based on technologies of Semantic Web, applying metadata to raw data giving it context for interpretation. Furthermore, SECR’s REST-API enables applications to alternate Data Integration and Edge Computing at runtime. The tests of SECR’s prototype implementation have shown its suitability for deployment on an edge device and its scalability, being able to handle 128 data sources and Edge Computing Tasks.
Are All Particles Identical?
Creators: name: Goldstein, Sheldon
name: Taylor, James
name: Tumulka, Roderich
name: Zanghi, Nino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility that all particles in the world are fundamentally identical, i.e., belong to the same species. Different masses, charges, spins, flavors, or colors then merely correspond to different quantum states of the same particle, just as spin-up and spin-down do. The implications of this viewpoint can be best appreciated within Bohmian mechanics, a precise formulation of quantum mechanics with particle trajectories. The implementation of this viewpoint in such a theory leads to trajectories different from those of the usual formulation, and thus to a version of Bohmian mechanics that is inequivalent to, though arguably empirically indistinguishable from, the usual one. The mathematical core of this viewpoint is however rather independent of the detailed dynamical scheme Bohmian mechanics provides, and it amounts to the assertion that the configuration space for N particles, even N ``distinguishable particles,'' is the set of all N-point subsets of physical 3-space.
description: 12 pages LaTeX, no figures