cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rotonda Massagno, zona Valgersa
Creators: name: Gerosa, Tazio
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2018

description: Il lavoro di tesi consiste nella progettazione di una nuova rotonda a Massagno, in zona Valgersa. Situata all’altezza della biforcazione con la bretella che porta all’autostrada A2 tra i 2 impianti semaforici esistenti, il Cappella 2 Mani e Liceo di Lugano 2. L’inserimento dell’infrastruttura richiede la costruzione di un muro di sostegno in terra armata e un nuovo sistema di raccolta acque.
Arbitrarily exhaustive hypergraph generation of 4-, 6-, 8-, 16-, and 32-dimensional quantum contextual sets
Creators: name: Pavicic, Mladen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: G.2.2
subject: 81-08, 81P45,

description: Quantum contextuality turns out to be a necessary resource for universal quantum computation and important in the field of quantum information processing. It is therefore of interest both for theoretical considerations and for experimental implementation to find new types and instances of contextual sets and develop methods of their optimal generation. We present an arbitrary exhaustive hypergraph-based generation of the most explored contextual sets---Kochen-Specker (KS) ones---in 4, 6, 8, 16, and 32 dimensions. We consider and analyse twelve KS classes and obtain numerous properties of theirs, which we then compare with the results previously obtained in the literature. We generate several thousand times more types and instances of KS sets than previously known. All KS sets in three of the classes and in the upper part of a fourth are novel. We make use of the MMP hypergraph language, algorithms, and programs to generate KS sets strictly following their definition from the Kochen-Specker theorem. This approach proves to be particularly advantageous over the parity-proof-based ones (which prevail in the literature), since it turns out that only a very few KS sets have a parity proof (in six KS classes 0.01% and in one of them 0%). MMP hypergraph formalism enables a translation of an exponentially complex task of solving systems of nonlinearequations, describing KS vector orthogonalities, into a statistically linearly complex task of evaluating vertex states of hypergraph edges, thus exponentially speeding up the generation of KS sets and enabling us to generate billions of novel instances of them. The MMP hypergraph notation also enables us to graphically represent KS sets and to visually discern their features.
description: 35 pages, 12 figures, 8 tables
A Real-Time Energy Monitor System for the IPNS Linac
Creators: name: Dooling, J. C.
name: Brumwell, F. R.
name: Lien, M. K.
name: McMichael, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Injected beam energy and energy spread are critical parameters affecting the performance of our rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS). A real-time energy monitoring system is being installed to examine the H- beam out of the Intense Pulsed Neutron Source (IPNS) 50 MeV linac. The 200 MHz Alvarez linac serves as the injector for the 450 MeV IPNS RCS. The linac provides an 80 ms macropulse of approximately 3x1012 H- ions 30 times per second for coasting-beam injection into the RCS. The RCS delivers protons to a heavy-metal spallation neutron target for material science studies. Using a number of strip-line beam position monitors (BPMs) distributed along the 50 MeV transport line from the linac to the RCS, fast signals from the strip lines are digitized and transferred to a computer which performs an FFT. Corrections for cable attenuation and oscilloscope bandwidth are made in the frequency domain. Rectangular pulse train phasing (RPTP) is imposed on the spectra prior to obtaining the inverse transform (IFFT). After the IFFT, the reconstructed time-domain signal is analyzed for pulse width as it progresses along the transport line. Time-of-flight measurements of the BPM signals provide beam energy. Finally, using the 3-size measurement technique, the longitudinal emittance and energy spread of the beam are determined.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures, 8 equations
How may short-duration GRBs form? A review of progenitor theories
Creators: name: Szécsi, Dorottya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is still a fascinating field of research nowadays. While we have been collecting more and more observationally constrained properties of GRB-physics, new theoretical results on the progenitor evolution (be it stellar or compact object) have also emerged. I review some of the most promising progenitor theories for forming a short-duration GRB. A special emphasis is put on the hypothetical case of forming a short-duration GRB through the double black hole merger scenario -- in which case we may expect to observe a gravitational wave emission too. The chemically homogeneous channel for forming a black hole binary is discussed, and the stellar progenitors (so called TWUIN stars) are introduced. The birth place of these short-duration GRBs with a gravitational wave counterpart may be low-metallicity, starforming dwarf galaxies.
description: Conference Proceedings of 14th INTEGRAL/BART Workshop, 3-7 April 2017, Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017CoSka..47..108S
Chronic Bronchopneumonia in Cattle
Creators: name: Vestweber, G. E.
name: Guffy, M.
name: Kelly, B.
name: Leipold, H. W.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1977

description: Twenty-five calves had the following clinical signs of chronic bronchopneumonia: depression, gaunt appearance, subnormal appetite, bilateral mucopurulent nasal discharge, increased respiratory and heart rate, inspiratory or expiratory dyspnoea, infrequent cough, and an average rectal temperature of 103.5 deg F. On auscultation normal vesicular or harsh vesicular sounds were heard most commonly in the dorsal tripartition, moist or dry rales in the middle tripartition, and dry rales in the ventral tripartition. Changes associated with chronic bronchopneumonia decreased arterial blood pH, PO2, HCO3, total CO2, and base excess. These values (except oxygen tension) were also low in venous blood. Contrast bronchograms revealed extensive consolidation and atelectasis of the apical lobes and cardiac and diaphragmatic lobes ventral to the trachea. Angiograms revealed decreased blood supply to areas of the lung affected with chronic bronchopneumonia. Gross pathological changes were atelectasis and consolidation of the anterior ventral aspect of the lungs and emphysema dorsally. Histological changes consisted of atelectasis, emphysema, fibrous thickening of alveolar septa, abscess formation, peribronchial lymphocytic hyperplasia, and obstructive bronchiolitis.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 12 (1977 November)
Non-commutative Weitzenboeck geometry, gerbe modules, and WZW branes
Creators: name: Recknagel, Andreas
name: Suszek, Rafal R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-commutative matrix model which arises as the low-energy effective action of open strings in WZW models. We re-derive this fuzzy effective gauge dynamics in two different ways, without recourse to conformal field theory. The first method starts from a linearised version of the WZW sigma model, which is classically equivalent to an action of Schild type, which in turn can be quantised in a natural way to yield the matrix model. The second method relies on purely geometric symmetry principles -- albeit within the non-commutative spectral geometry that is provided by the boundary CFT data: we show that imposing invariance under extended gauge transformations singles out the string-theoretic action up to the relevant order in the gauge field. The extension of ordinary gauge transformations by tangential shifts is motivated by the gerbe structure underlying the classical WZW model and standard within Weitzenboeck geometry -- which is a natural reformulation of geometry to use when describing strings in targets with torsion.
description: 31+1 pages; minor corrections, references added
Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonary Disease in Adult Cattle in Britain
Creators: name: Selman, I. E.
name: Wiseman, A.
name: Breeze, R. G.
name: Pirie, H. M.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1977

description: Of 295 cases of pulmonary disease in adult cattle investigated in the Veterinary School, Glasgow, UK, during 1969-75, 23 were identified as parasitic bronchitis due to Dictyocaulus viviparus. The clinical signs and pathology of the 5 cases of patent infection and 18 cases of reinfection syndrome are briefly described. The differential diagnosis of parasitic bronchitis is also considered.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 12 (1977 November)
Lettre de Marie Joseph Galard de Terraube, évêque du Puy à Jean-François Séguier, 1780-11-21
Creators: name: Galard de Terraube, Marie Joseph
name: De Terraube, Marie Joseph Galard
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Antiquités (général)

description: [Galard]
Monistrol le 21 nov 1780

Le porteur de cette lettre, Monsieur, est M. l’abbé Desgranges mon grand vicaire qui a le plus grand désir d’avoir l’honneur de vous connaître et qui le mérite. Je n’ai rien à ajouter à cet éloge. Il n’est ni antiquaire, ni naturaliste, mais il est plein d’esprit, de talent et de gout pour tout ce qui est digne d’intéresser. Il a surtout les meilleurs principes et beaucoup de vertu  : voilà de bonnes recommandations auprès de vous. Il vous dira que nous avons en beau fouiller dans nos antiquités et que nous n’avons pu y trouver autre chose sinon que Saint Paulien s’appelait Ruessium du temps des Romains. Je souhaite que ce puisse être une indication suffisante pour guider vos recherches. Il ne tiendra pas à moi d’aller vous en demander des nouvelles, et surtout des vôtres à mon retour des états et vous renouveler [fol. 91v] le sentiment inviolable et respectueux que vous a voué, Monsieur, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

 + M. J. évêque du Puy.

Monsieur L. Desgranges a pour compagnon de voyage M. Péridier de Montpellier, receveur des domaines au Puy, où il est très aimé et très estimé.
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 248, fol. 91
Fractality in complex networks: critical and supercritical skeletons
Creators: name: Kim, J. S.
name: Goh, K. -I.
name: Salvi, G.
name: Oh, E.
name: Kahng, B.
name: Kim, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractal scaling--a power-law behavior of the number of boxes needed to tile a given network with respect to the lateral size of the box--is studied. We introduce a new box-covering algorithm that is a modified version of the original algorithm introduced by Song et al. [Nature (London) 433, 392 (2005)]; this algorithm enables effective computation and easy implementation. Fractal networks are viewed as comprising a skeleton and shortcuts. The skeleton, embedded underneath the original network, is a special type of spanning tree based on the edge betweenness centrality; it provides a scaffold for the fractality of the network. When the skeleton is regarded as a branching tree, it exhibits a plateau in the mean branching number as a function of the distance from a root. Based on these observations, we construct a fractal network model by combining a random branching tree and local shortcuts. The scaffold branching tree can be either critical or supercritical, depending on the small-worldness of a given network. For the network constructed from the critical (supercritical) branching tree, the average number of vertices within a given box grows with the lateral size of the box according to a power-law (an exponential) form in the cluster-growing method. The distribution of box masses, i.e., the number of vertices within each box, follows a power law P_m(M) sim M^{-eta}. The exponent eta depends on the box lateral size ell_B. For small values of ell_B, eta is equal to the degree exponent gamma of a given scale-free network, whereas eta approaches the exponent tau=gamma/(gamma-1) as ell_B increases, which is the exponent of the cluster-size distribution of the random branching tree. We also study the perimeter of a given box as a function of the box mass.
description: 14 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables
MOESM1 of The relationship between the psychological stress of adolescents in school and the prevalence of chronic low back pain: a cross-sectional study in China
Creators: name: Mei, Qixiang
name: Li, Chunlin
name: Yin, Yue
name: Wang, Qi
name: Wang, Qiugen
name: Deng, Guoying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire (the English version).
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) Virus in Bovine Semen
Creators: name: Kahrs, R. F.
name: Sheffey, B. E.
name: Schultz, R. D.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1977

description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 12 (1977 November)
Optical Transition Radiation (OTR) Measurements of an Intense Pulsed Electron Beam
Creators: name: Vermare, C.
name: Moir, D. C.
name: Seitz, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first time resolved OTR angular distribution measurements of an intense pulsed electron beam (1.7 kA, 60 ns). These initial experiments on the first axis of the Dual Axis Radiographic Hydro-Testing (DARHT) facility and subsequent analysis, demonstrate the possibility to extract, from the data, the energy and the divergence angle of a 3.8 and 20 MeV electrons.
description: 3 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00235
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00235, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis by exogenous and endogenous GDF15.
Creators: name: Cimino, Irene
name: Kim, Hanna
name: Tung, Y C Loraine
name: Pedersen, Kent
name: Rimmington, Debra
name: Tadross, John A
name: Kohnke, Sara N
name: Neves-Costa, Ana
name: Barros, André
name: Joaquim, Stephanie
name: Bennett, Don
name: Melvin, Audrey
name: Lockhart, Samuel M
name: Rostron, Anthony J
name: Scott, Jonathan
name: Liu, Hui
name: Burling, Keith
name: Barker, Peter
name: Clatworthy, Menna R
name: Lee, E-Chiang
name: Simpson, A John
name: Yeo, Giles S H
name: Moita, Luís F
name: Bence, Kendra K
name: Jørgensen, Sebastian Beck
name: Coll, Anthony P
name: Breen, Danna M
name: O'Rahilly, Stephen
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stress
Adrenal
Corticosteroids
toxins
Gdf15

description: An acute increase in the circulating concentration of glucocorticoid hormones is essential for the survival of severe somatic stresses. Circulating concentrations of GDF15, a hormone that acts in the brain to reduce food intake, are frequently elevated in stressful states. We now report that GDF15 potently activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in mice and rats. A blocking antibody to the GDNF-family receptor α-like receptor completely prevented the corticosterone response to GDF15 administration. In wild-type mice exposed to a range of stressful stimuli, circulating levels of both corticosterone and GDF15 rose acutely. In the case of Escherichia coli or lipopolysaccharide injections, the vigorous proinflammatory cytokine response elicited was sufficient to produce a near-maximal HPA response, regardless of the presence or absence of GDF15. In contrast, the activation of the HPA axis seen in wild-type mice in response to the administration of genotoxic or endoplasmic reticulum toxins, which do not provoke a marked rise in cytokines, was absent in Gdf15 -/- mice. In conclusion, consistent with its proposed role as a sentinel hormone, endogenous GDF15 is required for the activation of the protective HPA response to toxins that do not induce a substantial cytokine response. In the context of efforts to develop GDF15 as an antiobesity therapeutic, these findings identify a biomarker of target engagement and a previously unrecognized pharmacodynamic effect, which will require monitoring in human studies.
Supplementary information from Shape matters—the interaction of gold nanoparticles with model lung surfactant monolayers
Creators: name: Hossain, Sheikh I.
name: Luo, Zhen
name: Deplazes, Evelyne
name: Saha, Suvash C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: Additional figures needed for this manuscript are present here.
Topological String Theory on Compact Calabi-Yau: Modularity and Boundary Conditions
Creators: name: Huang, Min-xin
name: Klemm, Albrecht
name: Quackenbush, Seth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological string partition function Z=exp(lambda^{2g-2} F_g) is calculated on a compact Calabi-Yau M. The F_g fulfill the holomorphic anomaly equations, which imply that Z transforms as a wave function on the symplectic space H^3(M,Z). This defines it everywhere in the moduli space of M along with preferred local coordinates. Modular properties of the sections F_g as well as local constraints from the 4d effective action allow us to fix Z to a large extend. Currently with a newly found gap condition at the conifold, regularity at the orbifold and the most naive bounds from Castelnuovos theory, we can provide the boundary data, which specify Z, e.g. up to genus 51 for the quintic.
description: LaTeX, 57 pages, 2 eps-figures
Modeling Finite-Volume Effects and Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Two-Flavor QCD Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Klein, Bertram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite-volume effects in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) have been a subject of much theoretical interest for more than two decades. They are in particular important for the analysis and interpretation of QCD simulations on a finite, discrete space-time lattice. Most of these effects are closely related to the phenomenon of spontaneous breaking of the chiral flavor symmetry and the emergence of pions as light Goldstone bosons. These long-range fluctuations are strongly affected by putting the system into a finite box, and an analysis with different methods can be organized according to the interplay between pion mass and box size. The finite volume also affects critical behavior at the chiral phase transition in QCD. In the present review, I will be mainly concerned with modeling such finite volume effects as they affect the thermodynamics of the chiral phase transition for two quark flavors. I review recent work on the analysis of finite-volume effects which makes use of the quark-meson model for dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. To account for the effects of critical long-range fluctuations close to the phase transition, most of the calculations have been performed using non-perturbative Renormalization Group (RG) methods. I give an overview over the application of these methods to a finite volume. The method, the model and the results are put into the context of related work in random matrix theory for very small volumes, chiral perturbation theory for larger volumes, and related methods and approaches. They are applied towards the analysis of finite-volume effects in lattice QCD simulations and their interpretation, mainly in the context of the chiral phase transition for two quark flavors.
description: review article, 120 pages, 23 figures, accepted for publication in Physics Reports, in press
Development of a Smart Modulator and Efficiency Evaluation of 500-GeV e+e- C-Band Linear Collider
Creators: name: Oh, J. S.
name: Bak, J. S.
name: Cho, M. H.
name: Namkung, W.
name: Chung, K. H.
name: Shintake, T.
name: Matsumoto, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An e+e- linear collider at 500-GeV C.M. (center of mass) has been proposed as a future accelerator. The C-band linear collider has more than a thousand klystrons and matching modulators. The linear colliders require smart modulators with high reliability, compact and simple configuration, and good power efficiency. This study suggests solutions to problems expected in the future linear colliders. A C-band smart modulator has been developed using a constant-current inverter power supply. The smart modulator provides 350-kV pulses of the pulse-to-pulse stability of 0.35%, the pulse-width of 4.35 microseconds, and the repetition rate of 50 Hz. We also investigated the power efficiency for the C-band scheme. A pulse efficiency of 75% can be achieved by an optimized pulse transformer and the RF phase modulation. With pulsed klystrons of 60% power efficiency, it is possible to achieve the RF system efficiency of 32% with the wall-plug power of 170 MW.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, Linac2000 paper ID No. THA12 file= THA12.pdf
Exploiting vector space properties to strengthen the relaxation of bilinear programs arising in the global optimization of process networks
Creators: name: Ruiz, Juan P.
name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: In this paper we present a methodology for finding tight convex relaxations for a special set of quadratic constraints given by bilinear and linear terms that frequently arise in the optimization of process networks. The basic idea lies on exploiting the interaction between the vector spaces where the different set of variables are defined in order to generate cuts that will tighten the relaxation of traditional approaches. These cuts are not dominated by the McCormick convex envelopes and can be effectively used in conjunction with them. The performance of the method is tested in several case studies by implementing the resulting relaxation within a spatial branch and bound framework.
Metal Enrichment of The Primordial Interstellar Medium through 3-D Hydrodynamical Evolution of The First Supernova Remnant
Creators: name: Nakasato, Naohito
name: Shigeyama, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long-term evolution of supernova remnants (SNRs) in the primordial interstellar medium (ISM) with an inhomogeneous structure is calculated to investigate metal enrichment of the primordial gas. For this purpose, we have constructed a parallel 3-D hydrodynamics code incorporating the radiative cooling and self-gravity. The self-gravity and radiative cooling develop the inhomogeneous structure of the ISM from a small perturbation with a power-law spectrum. The resultant density ranges from 0.5 cm$^{-3}$ to 10$^6$ cm $^{-3}$. Calculations for a supernova (SN) with the progenitor mass of 20 solar mass are performed as the first step of a series of our study. It is found from the results that a single SN distributes some of newly synthesized heavy elements into a dense filament of the ISM with densities ranging from 100 to 10$^4$ cm$^{-3}$ depending on where the SN explodes. Thus, the metallicity [Mg/H] of the dense filaments polluted by the SN ejecta becomes $-2.7\pm0.5$. From these filaments, the first Population II stars will form. This value is in accordance with the previous analytical work (Shigeyama & Tsujimoto 1998) with accuracy of $\sim 0.3$ dex.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
A Bayesian semi-parametric model for thermal proteome profiling.
Creators: name: Fang, Siqi
name: Kirk, Paul D W
name: Bantscheff, Marcus
name: Lilley, Kathryn S
name: Crook, Oliver M
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Funder: Wellcome Trust
description: The thermal stability of proteins can be altered when they interact with small molecules, other biomolecules or are subject to post-translation modifications. Thus monitoring the thermal stability of proteins under various cellular perturbations can provide insights into protein function, as well as potentially determine drug targets and off-targets. Thermal proteome profiling is a highly multiplexed mass-spectrommetry method for monitoring the melting behaviour of thousands of proteins in a single experiment. In essence, thermal proteome profiling assumes that proteins denature upon heating and hence become insoluble. Thus, by tracking the relative solubility of proteins at sequentially increasing temperatures, one can report on the thermal stability of a protein. Standard thermodynamics predicts a sigmoidal relationship between temperature and relative solubility and this is the basis of current robust statistical procedures. However, current methods do not model deviations from this behaviour and they do not quantify uncertainty in the melting profiles. To overcome these challenges, we propose the application of Bayesian functional data analysis tools which allow complex temperature-solubility behaviours. Our methods have improved sensitivity over the state-of-the art, identify new drug-protein associations and have less restrictive assumptions than current approaches. Our methods allows for comprehensive analysis of proteins that deviate from the predicted sigmoid behaviour and we uncover potentially biphasic phenomena with a series of published datasets.
title: 03_1052
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
New measurements on water ice photodesorption and product formation under ultraviolet irradiation
Creators: name: Cruz-Diaz, Gustavo A.
name: Martín-Doménech, Rafael
name: Moreno, Elena
name: Caro, Guillermo M. Muñoz
name: Chen, Yu-Jung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photodesorption of icy grain mantles has been claimed to be responsible for the abundance of gas-phase molecules toward cold regions. Being water a ubiquitous molecule, it is crucial to understand its role in photochemistry and its behavior under an ultraviolet field. We report new measurements on the UV-photodesorption of water ice and its H$_2$, OH, and O$_2$ photoproducts using a calibrated quadrupole mass spectrometer. Solid water was deposited under ultra-high-vacuum conditions and then UV-irradiated at various temperatures starting from 8 K with a microwave discharged hydrogen lamp. Deuterated water was used for confirmation of the results. We found a photodesorption yield of 1.3 $\times$ 10$^{-3}$ molecules per incident photon for water, and 0.7 $\times$ 10$^{-3}$ molecules per incident photon for deuterated water at the lowest irradiation temperature, 8 K. The photodesorption yield per absorbed photon is given and comparison with astrophysical scenarios, where water ice photodesorption could account for the presence of gas-phase water toward cold regions in the absence of a thermal desorption process is addressed.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables
Analisi di fattibilità di nuove iterazioni con distributori automatici
Creators: name: Ferchichi, Hichem
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2020

description: La Ditta Selecta SA è specializzata nella produzione e nella gestione di distributori automatici per bevande e snack. Gli apparecchi Selecta di nuova generazione dispongono già di interfaccia digitale di tipo touch. Lo scopo di questo progetto è di analizzare la fattibilità tecnica di nuove tipologie di interazione con questi apparecchi, in particolare in modalità contactless. Questo dovrebbe favorire l'utilizzo sicuro dei distributori automatici anche in momenti di pandemia come quello attuale. Per questo motivo è stato realizzato un nuovo sistema supportato da una applicazione mobile che ha lo scopo di interagire con i distributori automatici. L’applicazione offre la possibilità di acquistare i prodotti da remoto (tramite mappa che localizza i distributori automatici) oppure sul posto (tramite codice QR che identifica il distributore). Inoltre, permette di ritirare i prodotti acquistati mediante l’inquadratura del codice QR del distributore stesso. Infine, permette al cliente di pagare tramite cryptovalute oppure con nuovi metodi di pagamento che si basano sul trasferimento di credito tramite la lettura di un codice QR (vedi TWINT).
Domain wall superconductivity in superconductor/ferromagnet bilayers
Creators: name: Houzet, M.
name: Buzdin, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the enhancement of the superconducting critical temperature of superconducting/ferromagnetic bilayers due to the appearance of localized superconducting states in the vicinity of magnetic domain walls in the ferromagnet. We consider the case when the main mechanism of the superconductivity destruction via the proximity effect is the exchange field. We demonstrate that the influence of the domain walls on the superconducting properties of the bilayer may be quite strong if the domain wall thickness is of the order of superconducting coherence length.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
RF Cavities For The Muon and Neutrino Factory Collaboration Study
Creators: name: Moretti, A.
name: Holtkamp, N.
name: Jurgens, T.
name: Qian, Z.
name: Wu, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multi-laboratory collaboration is studying the feasibility of building a muon collider, the first phase of which maybe a neutrino factory. The phase space occupied by the muons is very large and needs to be cooled several orders of magnitude for either machine, 100,000 to 1 million for the collider and ten to 100 for the factory. Ionization cooling is the base line method for muon cooling. This scheme uses hydrogen absorbers and rf re-acceleration in a long series of magnetic focusing channels to cool the muons. At Fermilab two rf cavity types are under study to provide the required cooling rf re-acceleration, a 805 MHz high gradient cavity for the collider and a 201 MHz high gradient cavity for the neutrino factory. The 805 MHz cavity currently under going cold testing is a non-periodic pi-mode cavity with the iris openings shaped to follow the contour of the beam. The 201 MHz cavity uses hollow thin metal tubes over the beam aperture to terminate the field in a pill-box type mode to increase its shunt impedance. This is possible because muons have little interactions with thin metal membranes. Details of these cavities and cold measurement data will be presented.
description: This is for the LINAC 2000 conference
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0142r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0142r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
Efficient Adaptive Designs for Clinical Trials of Interventions for COVID-19.
Creators: name: Stallard, Nigel
name: Hampson, Lisa
name: Benda, Norbert
name: Brannath, Werner
name: Burnett, Thomas
name: Friede, Tim
name: Kimani, Peter K
name: Koenig, Franz
name: Krisam, Johannes
name: Mozgunov, Pavel
name: Posch, Martin
name: Wason, James
name: Wassmer, Gernot
name: Whitehead, John
name: Williamson, S Faye
name: Zohar, Sarah
name: Jaki, Thomas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pandemic Research
Adaptive Trial
Sars-cov-2
Group Sequential Design
Platform Trial
Multi-arm Multi-stage

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an unprecedented response in terms of clinical research activity. An important part of this research has been focused on randomized controlled clinical trials to evaluate potential therapies for COVID-19. The results from this research need to be obtained as rapidly as possible. This presents a number of challenges associated with considerable uncertainty over the natural history of the disease and the number and characteristics of patients affected, and the emergence of new potential therapies. These challenges make adaptive designs for clinical trials a particularly attractive option. Such designs allow a trial to be modified on the basis of interim analysis data or stopped as soon as sufficiently strong evidence has been observed to answer the research question, without compromising the trial's scientific validity or integrity. In this article, we describe some of the adaptive design approaches that are available and discuss particular issues and challenges associated with their use in the pandemic setting. Our discussion is illustrated by details of four ongoing COVID-19 trials that have used adaptive designs.
The X-Ray Jet of PKS 0637-752: Inverse Compton Radiation from the Cosmic Microwave Background ?
Creators: name: Tavecchio, F.
name: Sambruna, L. Maraschi R. M.
name: Urry, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the X-ray emission detected by Chandra from the 100-kiloparsec-scale jet of PKS 0637-752 is produced through inverse Compton scattering of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). We analyze the physical state of the jet and show that inverse Compton scattering from the CMB is consistent with equipartition for a moderate beaming of the emission, with Doppler factor delta~10. The power transported by the jet is then similar to that of other powerful blazars, Lj~10^{48} erg/s and the jet has low radiative efficiency. The radiative cooling times of the electrons are a few thousand years, compatible with the size of the knot. The low-energy cutoff of the electron distribution is constrained to be gamma_min~10, the first such constraint from spectral considerations. A parallel analysis for the SSC model yields far less reasonable physical conditions.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, submitted to ApJ Letters
Long-wave magnons in a ferromagnetic film
Creators: name: Li, Gang
name: Sun, Chen
name: Nattermann, Thomas
name: Pokrovsky, Valery L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An asymptotically exact theory of spectrum and transverse distribution of magnetization in long-wave magnons is presented. It is based on exact analytical solution of linearized Landau-Lifshitz equation in a film. The quantization of the transverse wave parameters and wave vectors is studied.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Evolution of concepts and models for quantifying resiliency and flexibility of chemical processes
Creators: name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
name: Calfa, Bruno A.
name: Garcia-Herreros, Pablo
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: This paper provides a historical perspective and an overview of the pioneering work that Manfred Morari developed in the area of resiliency for chemical processes. Motivated by unique counter-intuitive examples, we present a review of the early mathematical formulations and solution methods developed by Grossmann and co-workers for quantifying Static Resiliency (Flexibility). We also give a brief overview of some of the seminal ideas by Manfred Morari and co-workers in the area of Dynamic Resiliency. Finally, we provide a review of some of the recent developments that have taken place since that early work.
Identification of SARS-CoV-2-induced pathways reveals drug repurposing strategies.
Creators: name: Han, Namshik
name: Hwang, Woochang
name: Tzelepis, Konstantinos
name: Schmerer, Patrick
name: Yankova, Eliza
name: MacMahon, Méabh
name: Lei, Winnie
name: M Katritsis, Nicholas
name: Liu, Anika
name: Felgenhauer, Ulrike
name: Schuldt, Alison
name: Harris, Rebecca
name: Chapman, Kathryn
name: McCaughan, Frank
name: Weber, Friedemann
name: Kouzarides, Tony
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Humans
Sulfasalazine
Antiviral Agents
Virus Replication
Proguanil
Drug Repositioning
Neural Networks, Computer
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2

description: The global outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) necessitates the rapid development of new therapies against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Here, we present the identification of 200 approved drugs, appropriate for repurposing against COVID-19. We constructed a SARS-CoV-2-induced protein network, based on disease signatures defined by COVID-19 multiomics datasets, and cross-examined these pathways against approved drugs. This analysis identified 200 drugs predicted to target SARS-CoV-2-induced pathways, 40 of which are already in COVID-19 clinical trials, testifying to the validity of the approach. Using artificial neural network analysis, we classified these 200 drugs into nine distinct pathways, within two overarching mechanisms of action (MoAs): viral replication (126) and immune response (74). Two drugs (proguanil and sulfasalazine) implicated in viral replication were shown to inhibit replication in cell assays. This unbiased and validated analysis opens new avenues for the rapid repurposing of approved drugs into clinical trials.
Open string amplitudes and large order behavior in topological string theory
Creators: name: Marino, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a formalism inspired by matrix models to compute open and closed topological string amplitudes in the B-model on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds. We find closed expressions for various open string amplitudes beyond the disk, and in particular we write down the annulus amplitude in terms of theta functions on a Riemann surface. We test these ideas on local curves and local surfaces, providing in this way generating functionals for open Gromov-Witten invariants in the spirit of mirror symmetry. In the case of local curves, we study the open string sector near the critical point which leads to 2d gravity, and we show that toric D-branes become FZZT branes in a double-scaling limit. We use this connection to compute non-perturbative instanton effects due to D-branes that control the large order behavior of topological string theory on these backgrounds
description: 40 pages, 5 figures, v3: further clarifications and references added
title: Town of Salisbury
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Public Safety
subject: Cultural Resources
subject: Natural Resources
subject: Housing
subject: Land Use
subject: Economic History
subject: Economic Policy
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Urban Studies
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: The Center for Economic Development at the University of Massachusetts, in Amherst, is part of the Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning Department, and is funded by the Economic Development Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the University of Massachusetts.
description: Salisbury, Massachusetts has the history and the skeleton of a typical New England village, but has lost much of the identifiable character to post 1950 regulated development. (Town of Salisbury Local Partnership Committee Economic Development Plan, 1996) Today Salisbury has two identifiable centers. The historic town center, known as Salisbury Square, and the Salisbury Beach…
Evaluation of the volatility basis-set approach for the simulation of organic aerosol formation in the Mexico City metropolitan area
Creators: name: A. P. Tsimpidi
name: V. A. Karydis
name: M.  Zavala
name: W.  Lei
name: L. T. Molina
name: I. M. Ulbrich
name: J. L. Jimenez
name: Pandis, Spyros N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: New primary and secondary organic aerosol modules have been added to PMCAMx, a three dimensional chemical transport model (CTM), for use with the SAPRC99 chemistry mechanism based on recent smog chamber studies. The new modelling framework is based on the volatility basis-set approach: both primary and secondary organic components are assumed to be semivolatile and photochemically reactive and are distributed in logarithmically spaced volatility bins. This new framework with the use of the new volatility basis parameters for low-NOx and high-NOx conditions tends to predict 4–6 times higher anthropogenic SOA concentrations than those predicted with the older generation of models. The resulting PMCAMx-2008 was applied in Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) for approximately a week during April 2003 during a period of very low regional biomass burning impact. The emission inventory, which uses as a starting point the MCMA 2004 official inventory, is modified and the primary organic aerosol (POA) emissions are distributed by volatility based on dilution experiments. The predicted organic aerosol (OA) concentrations peak in the center of Mexico City, reaching values above 40 μg m−3. The model predictions are compared with the results of the Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) analysis of the Aerosol Mass Spectrometry (AMS) observations. The model reproduces both Hydrocarbon-like Organic Aerosol (HOA) and Oxygenated Organic Aerosol (OOA) concentrations and diurnal profiles. The small OA underprediction during the rush-hour periods and overprediction in the afternoon suggest potential improvements to the description of fresh primary organic emissions and the formation of the oxygenated organic aerosols, respectively, although they may also be due to errors in the simulation of dispersion and vertical mixing. However, the AMS OOA data are not specific enough to prove that the model reproduces the organic aerosol observations for the right reasons. Other combinations of contributions of primary and secondary organic aerosol production rates may lead to similar results. The model results strongly suggest that, during the simulated period, transport of OA from outside the city was a significant contributor to the observed OA levels. Future simulations should use a larger domain in order to test whether the regional OA can be predicted with current SOA parameterizations. Sensitivity tests indicate that the predicted OA concentration is especially sensitive to the volatility distribution of the emissions in the lower volatility bins.
The Diagnosis of the Surgical Disorders of the Bovine Abdomen
Creators: name: Pinsent, P. J. N.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1977

description: This paper is concerned with the classification of the surgical disorders of the bovine abdomen into logical groups from the point of view of diagnosis and differential diagnosis, using traumatic reticulo- peritonitis as a diagnostic baseline.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 12 (1977 November)