cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intense Muon Physics Working Group Summary
Creators: name: Roberts, B. Lee
name: Grassi, Marco
name: Sato, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intense muon beams which will be available at a neutrino factory provide a unique opportunity for searching for physics beyond the standard model, both in lepton flavor violation and in the search for a permanent electric dipole moment for the muon. Other experiments which can use intense muon beams will also be possible.
description: WG4 Summary Talk, NuFact05, Frascati, 8 pages, 8 figures
IMPORTANCE OF STENTING METHODS IN MODERN MEDICINE
Creators: name: U.M. Abdujabbarova  F.B. Majlimov   X.A. Muxidinov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Stenting is a modern, minimally invasive operation performed on vessels with atherosclerotic changes, aimed at restoring the patency of vessels, most often the coronary artery.

In the article, the authors highlighted the process of balloon angioplasty, i.e. stenting, performed in patients with coronary heart disease.
Additional file 1 of Risk factors for measles deaths among children during a Nationwide measles outbreak – Romania, 2016–2018
Creators: name: Donadel, Morgane
name: Stanescu, Aurora
name: Pistol, Adriana
name: Stewart, Brock
name: Butu, Cassandra
name: Jankovic, Dragan
name: Paunescu, Bogdan
name: Zimmerman, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary File 1. Data abstraction tool, measles case-control study in Romania, 2016–2018.
CONNECTING THE SOURCES AND CONSEQUENCES OF SOCIAL CAPITAL FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Jordan, Jeffrey L.
name: Jordan, Jeffrey L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: The objective of this paper is to investigate motives and outputs of social capital with a survey instrument to distinguish self, sympathy and norms as motivating behavior and to correlate that behavior with the consequences of social capital in terms of community and associational activity.
Constant connections, quantum holonomies and the Goldman bracket
Creators: name: Nelson, J. E.
name: Picken, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of (2+1)--dimensional quantum gravity with negative cosmological constant and topology R x T^2, constant matrix--valued connections generate a q--deformed representation of the fundamental group, and signed area phases relate the quantum matrices assigned to homotopic loops. Some features of the resulting quantum geometry are explored, and as a consequence a quantum version of the Goldman bracket is obtained
description: 25 pages, 43 figures, using ATMP style file, to appear Adv.Theor.Math.Phys. Vol 9 (2005)
WHAT ROLE DOES SPECIALIZATION PLAY IN FARM SIZE IN THE U.S. HOG INDUSTRY?
Creators: name: Davis, Christopher G.
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey M.
name: Davis, Christopher G.
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Farm Management

description: An ordered probit analysis is used to determine the influence that specialized phases, other farm enterprises, production contracts, locations, management practices, risk preference and producer's age have on the size of U.S. hog operations. Results reveal that specialized phases along with other factors mentioned affect the size of hog operations.
description: Replaced with revised version of paper 02/09/04.
Subgraph Centrality in Complex Networks
Creators: name: Estrada, Ernesto
name: Rodriguez-Velazquez, Juan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new centrality measure that characterizes the participation of each node in all subgraphs in a network. Smaller subgraphs are given more weight than larger ones, which makes this measure appropriate for characterizing network motifs. We show that the subgraph centrality (SC) can be obtained mathematically from the spectra of the adjacency matrix of the network. This measure is better able to discriminate the nodes of a network than alternate measures such as degree, closeness, betweenness and eigenvector centralities. We study eight real-world networks for which SC displays useful and desirable properties, such as clear ranking of nodes and scale-free characteristics. Compared with the number of links per node, the ranking introduced by SC (for the nodes in the protein interaction network of S. cereviciae) is more highly correlated with the lethality of individual proteins removed from the proteome.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Study of the spin kitten states in a strongly coupled spin-oscillator system
Creators: name: Balamurugan, M.
name: Chakrabarti, R.
name: Jenisha, B. Virgin
name: Yogesh, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing an adiabatic approximation method a bipartite qudit-oscillator Hamiltonian is explicitly studied for low spin values in both strong and ultrastrong coupling regimes. The quasiprobability densities on the hybrid factorized phase space are introduced. Integrating over a sector of the composite phase space, the quasiprobability distributions of the complementary subsystem are recovered. In the strong coupling regime the qudit entropy displays a pattern of quasiperiodic collapses and revivals, where the locally minimum nonzero configurations appearing at rational fractions of the revival time correspond to the spin kitten states. Starting with a bipartite factorizable initial state the evolution to the nonclassical transitory spin kitten states are displayed via the diagonal spin PQ-representation. The formation of transient spin kitten states is further substantiated by constructing the spin tomogram that employs the positive definite probability distributions embodying the diagonal elements of the corresponding density matrix in an arbitrarily rotated frame. As another manifestation of nonclassicality the emergence of the spin squeezed states during the bipartite evolution is observed. In the ultrastrong coupling domain a large number of interaction dependent modes and their harmonics are generated. The consequent randomization of the phases eliminates the quasiperiodicity of the system which is now driven towards a stabilization of the entropy accompanied with stochastic fluctuations around its stabilized value. Both in the strong and ultrastrong coupling realms antibunching of the photoemission events are realized particularly for the small spin values.
TEACHING MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT TO AN EXTENSION AUDIENCE IN AN INTER-DISCIPLINARY SETTING
Creators: name: Clark, Richard T.
name: Feuz, Dillon M.
name: Adams, Don C.
name: Plugge, Brent
name: Reece, Patrick
name: Stolzenburg, Byron
name: Volesky, Jerry
name: Clark, Richard T.
name: Feuz, Dillon M.
name: Adams, Don C.
name: Plugge, Brent
name: Reece, Patrick
name: Stolzenburg, Byron
name: Volesky, Jerry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: This paper discusses how economists utilize an inter-disciplinary workshop to teach marketing and management concepts to beef cattle producers and beef industry advisors. Range and animal scientists along with economists teach concepts in the classroom and then demonstrate these concepts with hands-on field activities in an 8-day Ranch Practicum, spread over an 8-month period.
Additional file 12 of Auxin mediates the touch-induced mechanical stimulation of adventitious root formation under windy conditions in Brachypodium distachyon
Creators: name: Nam, Bo Eun
name: Park, Young-Joon
name: Kyung-Eun Gil
name: Ju-Heon Kim
name: Kim, Jae Geun
name: Park, Chung-Mo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12 Figure S12. Induction of BdWOX and BdLBD genes by soil touch.
Additional file 2 of Report of a Delphi exercise to inform the design of a research programme on screening for thoracic aortic disease
Creators: name: Abbasciano, R. G.
name: J. Barwell
name: R. Sayers
name: M. Bown
name: D. Milewicz
name: G. Cooper
name: G. Mariscalco
name: N. Wheeldon
name: C. Fowler
name: G. Owens
name: G. J. Murphy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARD AND SAFETY-FIRST CONSTRAINTS
Creators: name: Intarapapong, Walaiporn
name: Hite, Diane
name: Renck, Ashley Wood
name: Intarapapong, Walaiporn
name: Hite, Diane
name: Renck, Ashley Wood
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: The uncertainty weather condition could pose some challenge in achieving environmental target. In this study, we use a bioeconomic model to calculate the impacts of alternative management systems. Under different safety-first constraints on the levels of environmental runoff, obtaining from APEX, optimal net return of alternative cropping practices is estimated.
Additional file 1 of Determinants of attitude and intention towards private health insurance: a comparison of insured and uninsured young adults in Australia
Creators: name: Tam, Lisa
name: Tyquin, Ellen
name: Amisha Mehta
name: Larkin, Ingrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Delly, Emanuel-Karim: La théologie d'Elie bar-Senaya
Creators: name: Hammerschmidt, Ernst
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 43 (1959): Oriens christianus, Band 43
The Evolution of [OII] Emission from Cluster Galaxies
Creators: name: Nakata, Fumiaki
name: Bower, Richard G.
name: Balogh, Michael L.
name: Wilman, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of the star formation rate in cluster galaxies. We complement data from the CNOC1 cluster survey (0.15
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Muon (g-2): Past, Present and Future
Creators: name: Roberts, B. Lee
name: E821, representing the
name: Collaborations, E969
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The muon (g-2) experiment E821 at the Brookhaven National Laboratory has achieved a relative precision of $\pm 0.5$ parts per million. A new experiment, E969, with scientific approval but not yet funded, aims to improve this to $\pm 0.2$ ppm. The technique and results from E821 will be described, and the proposed improvements for E969 will be discussed.
description: Working Group talk at NuFact05, 3 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of Report of a Delphi exercise to inform the design of a research programme on screening for thoracic aortic disease
Creators: name: Abbasciano, R. G.
name: J. Barwell
name: R. Sayers
name: M. Bown
name: D. Milewicz
name: G. Cooper
name: G. Mariscalco
name: N. Wheeldon
name: C. Fowler
name: G. Owens
name: G. J. Murphy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Unifying elements of John Corigliano’s Etude Fantasy
Creators: name: Kuzmas, Janina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: John Corigliano's Etude Fantasy (1976) is a significant and challenging addition to the late twentieth century piano repertoire. A large-scale work, it occupies a particularly important place in the composer's output of music for piano. The remarkable variety of genres, styles, forms, and techniques in Corigliano's oeuvre as a whole is also evident in his piano music. This profusion of sources and its application to the Etude Fantasy are explored in the introduction, which is a general discussion o f the composer's background and aesthetic stance. The intriguing title of the Etude Fantasy implies the coexistence of two genres and raises the issue of the role of each genre in the thematic and structural organization o f the work. It is this issue which is the principal subject of inquiry in the thesis. Chapter I examines the historical background o f the etude genre, discussing similarities between the pianistic techniques employed in Corigliano's work and those found in specific historical instances of the etude genre over two centuries. Chapter II focuses on the historical background of the fantasia genre, emphasizing contrasting characters, textures, and keys as the main indicators o f a free form, and at the same time drawing attention to thematic transformation as a device of structural unification. Chapter III concentrates on elements that produce structural and formal coherence in John Corigliano's Etude Fantasy. These elements are motivic, intervalic, melodic, and harmonic in nature.
Kort og udførlig Beretning om Dend saakaldede Gan som Finnerne, og de som boe i Findmarken, øver deres Troldoms Konst med og kaldes at skyde eller gjøre Gan / af Hans Lønborg
Creators: name: Lønborg, Hans
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1874

description: Avskrift av ms no 1559 i Ny Kongelig Samling i Det Kongelige bibliotek, København.
Additional file 13 of Auxin mediates the touch-induced mechanical stimulation of adventitious root formation under windy conditions in Brachypodium distachyon
Creators: name: Nam, Bo Eun
name: Park, Young-Joon
name: Kyung-Eun Gil
name: Ju-Heon Kim
name: Kim, Jae Geun
name: Park, Chung-Mo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 13 Figure S13. Effects of auxin and NPA on the transcription of ethylene response genes.
Vues de la Norvège et Laponie, accompagnées de Fragmens explicatifs d'un Voyage dans le Haut-Nord / par Le Comte De Vargas Bedemar
Creators: name: Grosse, Carl
name: Wendt, H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1811

description: Plansjene er utført av H. Wendt.
description: Comte de Vargas Bedemar er pseudonym for Carl Grosse.
description: Bildet på side 10 viser Nes jernverk. Masovnen med kullhus, verkseierens bolig og arbeidsplasser under Båsland i bakgrunnen. Bildet er ikke topografisk korrekt. Masovnhytta var nyoppbygd etter at den gamle brant i 1806.
Dynamical flows through Dark Matter Haloes: Inner perturbative dynamics, secular evolution, and applications
Creators: name: Pichon, Christophe
name: Aubert, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate statistically the dynamical consequences of cosmological fluxes of matter and related moments on progenitors of today's dark matter haloes. Their dynamics is described via canonical perturbation theory which accounts for two types of perturbations: the tidal field corresponding to fly-bys and accretion of dark matter through the halo's outer boundary. he dynamical equations are solved linearly, order by order, projecting on a biorthogonal basis to consistently satisfy the field equation. Since our solution of the Boltzmann Poisson equations is explicit, it allows statistical predictions for the ensemble distribution of the inner dynamical features of haloes. The secular evolution of open galactic haloes is investigated: we derive the kinetic equation which governs the quasi-linear evolution of dark matter profile induced by infall and its corresponding gravitational correlations. This yields a Fokker Planck-like equation for the angle-averaged underlying distribution function. We show how these extensions to the classical theory could be used to (i) observationally constrain the statistical nature of the infall (ii) predict the observed distribution and correlations of substructures in upcoming surveys, (iii) predict the past evolution of the observed distribution of clumps, and finally (iv) weight the relative importance of the intrinsic (via the unperturbed distribution function) and external (tidal and/ or infall) influence of the environment in determining the fate of galaxies.
description: 35 pages, 12 Postscript figures, accepted for publication by MNRAS
Study on the scope for reconstruction of the grazing livestock sector of Xinjiang based on organic farming methods
Creators: name: Chai, Jun
name: Slee, William
name: Canavari, Maurizio
name: Chen, Tong
name: Huliyeti, Hasimu
name: Chai, Jun
name: Slee, William
name: Canavari, Maurizio
name: Chen, Tong
name: Huliyeti, Hasimu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Grazing Livestock
subject: Organic Farming
subject: Xinjiang

description: This paper explores the feasibility of developing organic livestock farming in the pastoral area of Xinjiang, in order to address the problems of grassland degradation and to promote the sustainable development of the grazing livestock sector. Research shows that organic grazing farming may reduce the stocking rate of grassland and relieve the strained relationship between animal and grassland, as well between man and nature. As a result, the value of multifunctional grazing systems may be more widely recognized. As well as including production and economic objectives, cultural, social and environmental implications will also be taken into account. Additionally, herders may also have an improved source of income to poor rural people. The potential markets for organic products are very big and the traditional ruminant livestock husbandry systems in Xinjiang are very close to organic livestock farming. It is considered necessary to change from a production-oriented approach to farming system research to a wider consideration of the systems and policies needed to support the development of organic grazing livestock alongside consideration of how to fund the relevant research and training and establish the systems of quality guarantee associated with organic production.
description: The authors acknowledge the support of the BEAN-QUORUM project (Building a Euro-Asian Network for Quality, Organic, and Unique food Marketing, TH/Asia-link/006), co-ordinated by Maurizio Canavari. We would like to express our deepest thanks to Grant Davidson (of the Macaulay Institute) for offering so many valuable suggestions. And a massive thanks to the library staff in the Macaulay Institute. Owing to their high professional ability we were able to get very useful material from so many different libraries.
Entanglement via rotational blockade of MgF molecules in a magic potential
Creators: name: Chae, Eunmi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diatomic polar molecules are one of the most promising platforms of quantum computing due to their rich internal states and large electric dipole moments. Here, we propose entangling rotational states of adjacent polar molecules via a strong electric dipole-dipole interaction. The splitting of 1.27 kHz between two entangled states is predicted for MgF molecules in an optical tweezer array. The resolution of the entangled states can be achieved in a magic potential for the molecules where the rotational states have the same trap frequencies. The magic potential can be formed by tuning the angle between the molecules' quantization axis and the linear polarization of trapping light, so-called magic angle. We calculate the magic angle for MgF molecules in a reasonable experimental condition and obtain that the trap frequencies of the two involved states can be matched within a few 10s of Hz. Establishing entanglement between molecules, our results provide a first step towards quantum computing using diatomic polar molecules.
Anmærkninger til Provst Bruns Beskrivelse over Snaasen indført i Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Samlede Skrifter / Jens Rynning
Creators: name: Rynning, Jens
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1839
Subjects: Brun, Svend Busk

description: Se: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab. Skrifter i det 19de Aarhundrede, bind 1 s. 167-224.
description: Transkripsjon vedlagt.
Using the Hawthorne Effect to Examine the Gap Between a Doctor's Best Possible Practice and Actual Performance
Creators: name: Leonard, Kenneth L.
name: Masatu, Melkiory C.
name: Leonard, Kenneth L.
name: Masatu, Melkiory C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: motivation
subject: practice quality
subject: health care
subject: Tanzania
subject: Hawthorne effect

description: Many doctors in developing countries provide considerably lower levels of quality to their patients than they have been trained to provide. The gap between best practice and actual performance is difficult to measure for individual doctors who differ in levels of training and experience and who face very different types of patients. We exploit the Hawthorne effect—in which doctors change their behavior when a researcher comes to observe their practices—to measure the gap between best and actual performance. We analyze this gap for a sample of doctors, examining the impact of the organization for which doctors work on the performance of doctors, after controlling for their ability. We find that some organizations succeed in motivating doctors to work at levels of performance that are close to their best possible practice. This paper adds to recent evidence that motivation is at least as important to health care quality as training and knowledge.
Measurement of the Cross Section for $t\bar{t}$ Production in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions using the Kinematics of Lepton+Jets Events
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
name: Acosta, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the top pair production cross section in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=1.96 TeV. We collect a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 194$\pm$11 pb$^{-1}$ with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. We use an artificial neural network technique to discriminate between top pair production and background processes in a sample of 519 lepton+jets events, which have one isolated energetic charged lepton, large missing transverse energy and at least three energetic jets. We measure the top pair production cross section to be $σ_{t\bar{t}}= 6.6$$\pm 1.1 \pm 1.5$ pb, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.
description: Published on September 15 in Phys. Rev. D, few minor typo's corrected
The Choice of Fish Species: An Experiment Measuring the Impact of Risk and Benefit Information
Creators: name: Marette, Stephan
name: Roosen, Jutta
name: Blanchemanche, Sandrine
name: Verger, Philippe
name: Marette, Stephan
name: Roosen, Jutta
name: Blanchemanche, Sandrine
name: Verger, Philippe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: experimental economics
subject: fish consumption
subject: health information
subject: nutrition

description: An experiment was conducted in France to evaluate the impact of health information on consumer’s choice. Fish have positive and negative health attributes, and we focus on fish species of diverging risk-benefit ratios. Successive messages revealing risks (methylmercury) and benefits (omega-3s), along with consumption recommendations, were delivered to experiment participants. Results show significant differences in reaction among participants depending on the sequencing order of information on risks and benefits. The results of the experiment are combined with a partial equilibrium model to determine the value of information. Acknowledging adjustments of equilibrium prices, health information is shown to have significant value to consumers.
Fire and Recreational Values in Fire-Prone Forests: Exploring an Intertemporal Amenity Function Using Pooled RP-SP Data
Creators: name: Boxall, Peter C.
name: Englin, Jeffrey E.
name: Boxall, Peter C.
name: Englin, Jeffrey E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: forest fire
subject: recreation valuation
subject: revealed preferences
subject: stated preference
subject: travel cost model

description: An important consideration in managing fire-prone forests is the intertemporal impacts of forest fires. This analysis examines these impacts in a forest recreation setting by fitting a combined stated and revealed data set to explicitly model the effects of forest regrowth following a fire on recreation economic values. The results are particularly useful as they provide clear measures of the time path of recovery of forest amenity values following a fire.
Additional file 1 of ‘They just came with the medication dispenser’- a qualitative study of elderly service users’ involvement and welfare technology in public home care services
Creators: name: Glomsås, Heidi Snoen
name: Knutsen, Ingrid Ruud
name: Fossum, Mariann
name: Halvorsen, Kristin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. User involvement in the introduction and daily use of welfare technology in home care services. Interview guide.
Holographic flows from CFT to the Kasner universe
Creators: name: Frenkel, Alexander
name: Hartnoll, Sean A.
name: Kruthoff, Jorrit
name: Shi, Zhengyan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schwarzschild singularity is known to be classically unstable. We demonstrate a simple holographic consequence of this fact, focusing on a perturbation that is uniform in boundary space and time. Deformation of the thermal state of the dual CFT by a relevant operator triggers a nonzero temperature holographic renormalization group flow in the bulk. This flow continues smoothly through the horizon and, at late interior time, deforms the Schwarzschild singularity into a more general Kasner universe. We show that the deformed near-singularity, trans-horizon Kasner exponents determine specific non-analytic corrections to the thermal correlation functions of heavy operators in the dual CFT, in the analytically continued `near-singularity' regime.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
On the ground-state energy of the finite sine-Gordon ring
Creators: name: Rutkevich, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir scaling function characterising the ground-state energy of the sine-Gordon model in a finite circle has been studied analytically and numerically both in the repulsive and attractive regimes. The numerical calculations of the scaling function at several values of the coupling constant were performed by the iterative solution of the Destri-de Vega nonlinear integral equations. The ultraviolet asymptotics of the Casimir scaling functions was calculated by perturbative solution of these equations, and by means of the perturbed conformal field-theory technique, and compared with numerical results.
description: v3: minor changes, types corrected
Reise igjennem Nordland og Vestfinmarken i Sommeren 1841 : Indberetning til det kongelige norske Videnskabers Selskab / af N. Lund
Creators: name: Lund, Nicolai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1841

description: Inneholder også "Fortegnelse over de fra N. Lund til Videnskabernes Selskab indsendte, paa Finmarkens-Reisen i Sommeren 1841 samlede Planter" (skrevet med annen hånd). Trykt i Christiania 1842.
Random Menshov spectra
Creators: name: Kozma, Gady
name: Olevskii, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42A63, 42A61, 42A55

description: We show that a spectrum of frequencies obtained by a random perturbation of the integers allows one to represent any measurable function on R by an almost everywhere converging sum of harmonics almost surely.
description: 6 pages. Very similar to journal version
Mango, Cyril: The Homilies of Photius Patriarch of Constantinople
Creators: name: Engberding, Hieronymus
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 43 (1959): Oriens christianus, Band 43
The Flavour of Gravity
Creators: name: Delbourgo, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By attaching five (complex) anticommuting property coordinates to the four (real) commuting space-time ones, it is possible to accommodate all the known fundamental particles in their three generations. A general relativistic extension to space-time-property can be carried out such that the gauge fields find their place in the space-property sector and the Higgs scalars in the property-property sector. The full curvature is the sum of the gravitational curvature, the gauge field Lagrangian and the Higgs field contribution; property curvature may be linked to the cosmological term.
description: Typos corrected
Additional file 11 of Auxin mediates the touch-induced mechanical stimulation of adventitious root formation under windy conditions in Brachypodium distachyon
Creators: name: Nam, Bo Eun
name: Park, Young-Joon
name: Kyung-Eun Gil
name: Ju-Heon Kim
name: Kim, Jae Geun
name: Park, Chung-Mo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11 Figure S11. Effects of ethylene perception inhibitor on the induction of AR formation.
Cost Implications of Agricultural Land Degradation in Ghana: An Economywide, Multimarket Model Assessment
Creators: name: Diao, Xinshen
name: Sarpong, Daniel Bruce
name: Diao, Xinshen
name: Sarpong, Daniel Bruce
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Ghana
subject: Agricultural Soil Loss
subject: Economywide modeling

description: An economywide, multimarket model is constructed for Ghana and the effects of agricultural soil erosion on crop yields are explicitly modeled at the subnational regional level for eight main staple crops. The model is used to evaluate the aggregate economic costs of soil erosion by taking into account economywide linkages between production and consumption, across sectors and agricultural subsectors. To fill a gap in the literature regarding economic cost analysis of soil erosion, this paper also analyzes the poverty implications of land degradation. The model predicts that land degradation reduces agricultural income in Ghana by a total of US$4.2 billion over the period 2006–2015, which is approximately five percent of total agricultural GDP in these ten years. The effect of soil loss on poverty is also significant at the national level, equivalent to a 5.4 percentage point increase in the poverty rate in 2015 compared to the case of no soil loss. Moreover, soil loss causes a slowing of poverty reduction over time in the three northern regions, which currently have the highest poverty rates in the country. Sustainable land management (SLM) is the key to reducing agricultural soil loss. The present findings indicate that through the adoption of conventional SLM practices, the declining trend in land productivity can be reversed, and that use of a combination of conventional and modern SLM practices would generate an aggregate economic benefit of US$6.4 billion over the period 2006–2015. SLM practices would therefore significantly reduce poverty in Ghana, particularly in the three northern regions.
Thermal stability for domain wall mediated magnetization reversal in perpendicular STT MRAM cells with W insertion layers
Creators: name: Mihajlovic, G.
name: Smith, N.
name: Santos, T.
name: Li, J.
name: Terris, B. D.
name: Katine, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical model for calculating energy barrier for the magnetic field-driven domain wall-mediated magnetization reversal of a magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) cell and apply it to study thermal stability factor $Δ$ for various thicknesses of W layers inserted into the free layer (FL) as a function of the cell size and temperature. We find that, by increasing W thickness, the effective perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) energy density of the FL film monotonically increases, but at the same time, $Δ$ of the cell mainly decreases. Our analysis shows that, in addition to saturation magnetization $M_s$ and exchange stiffness constant $A_\mathrm{ex}$ of the FL film, the parameter that quantifies the $Δ$ of the cell is its coercive field $H_c$, rather than the net PMA field $H_k$ of the FL film comprising the cell.
description: 8 pages, supplementary material included
Additional file 1 of Anti-SAE autoantibody-positive Japanese patient with juvenile dermatomyositis complicated with interstitial lung disease - a case report
Creators: name: Kishi, Takayuki
name: Tani, Yumi
name: Okiyama, Naoko
name: Mizuochi, Kiyoshi
name: Ichimura, Yuki
name: Harigai, Masayoshi
name: Nagata, Satoru
name: Miyamae, Takako
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
'Sculptor'-ing the Galaxy? The Chemical Compositions of Red Giants in the Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
Creators: name: Geisler, Doug
name: Smith, Verne V.
name: Wallerstein, George
name: Gonzalez, Guillermo
name: Charbonnel, Corinne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra obtained with the VLT and UVES to determine abundances of 17 elements in 4 red giants in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Our [Fe/H] values range from --2.10 to --0.97, confirming previous findings of a large metallicity spread. We have combined our data with similar data for five Sculptor giants studied recently to form one of the largest samples of high resolution abundances yet obtained for a dwarf spheroidal galaxy, covering essentially the full known metallicity range. These properties allow us to establish trends of [X/Fe] with [Fe/H] for many elements, X. The trends are significantly different from the trends seen in galactic halo and globular cluster stars. We compare our Sculptor sample to their most similar Galactic counterparts and find substantial differences remain even with these stars. The many discrepancies in the relationships between [X/Fe] as seen in Sculptor compared with Galactic field stars indicates that our halo cannot be made up in bulk of stars similar to those presently seen in dwarf spheroidal galaxies like Sculptor. These results have serious implications for the Searle-Zinn and hierarchical galaxy formation scenarios. We also find that the most metal-rich star in our sample is a heavy element-rich star. A very high percentage of such heavy element stars are now known in dwarf spheroidals compared to the halo, further mitigating against the formation of the halo from such objects.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ, 46 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Report of a Delphi exercise to inform the design of a research programme on screening for thoracic aortic disease
Creators: name: Abbasciano, R. G.
name: J. Barwell
name: R. Sayers
name: M. Bown
name: D. Milewicz
name: G. Cooper
name: G. Mariscalco
name: N. Wheeldon
name: C. Fowler
name: G. Owens
name: G. J. Murphy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Bidrag til Munkholmens Historie, eller Beretning om dens Komandanter, Statsfanger, Arrestanter, Præster, Officerer, Garnison og Slaver etc. : Utdrag efter Originaldokumenterne / Fred. B. Buck
Creators: name: Buck, Fredrik Bing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1877

description: 211 s. S. 87-175 skrevet med annen hånd.
Is HIV/AIDS Undermining Botswana’s ‘Success Story’? Implications for Development Strategy
Creators: name: Thurlow, James
name: Thurlow, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Health Economics and Policy

description: Despite its strong growth record, Botswana faces two prominent development challenges: the onslaught of HIV/AIDS and the slowdown in diamond mining. This study estimates the growth and distributional impact of the HIV/AIDS pandemic and considers its implications for the country’s development prospects, using a dynamic computable general equilibrium and microsimulation model that accounts for the cost of treatment. The results of this analysis indicate that HIV/AIDS reduces GDP growth by 1.6 percent, increases the absolute poverty headcount by 1.5 percentage points and disproportionately hurts labor-intensive manufacturing. Therefore, while mining has dominated the recent slowdown in Botswana’s growth, the present findings suggest that HIV/AIDS is undermining economic diversification. Although providing treatment is projected to reclaim a quarter of the lost growth and a third of the poverty caused by the pandemic, the fiscal burden of treatment will constrain diversification, thus underscoring Botswana’s need for development assistance. Furthermore, focusing resources toward treatment may worsen inequality, since the primary beneficiaries will be middle-income and urban households. Therefore, while HIV/AIDS is undermining Botswana’s success story, both unemployment and a stagnant rural economy will remain binding constraints against further propoor development.
Additional file 1 of Characterization of seventeenth century papers from Valvasor's collection of the Zagreb Archdiocese
Creators: name: Dragojević, Andreja
name: Gregor-Svetec, Diana
name: Jedert Vodopivec Tomažič
name: Lozo, Branka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Results of SEM-EDS and XRF analysis.
High-contrast Imaging from Space: Speckle Nulling in a Low Aberration Regime
Creators: name: Borde, Pascal J.
name: Traub, Wesley A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-contrast imaging from space must overcome two major noise sources to successfully detect a terrestrial planet angularly close to its parent star: photon noise from diffracted star light, and speckle noise from star light scattered by instrumentally-generated wavefront perturbation. Coronagraphs tackle only the photon noise contribution by reducing diffracted star light at the location of a planet. Speckle noise should be addressed with adaptative-optics systems. Following the tracks of Malbet, Yu and Shao (1995), we develop in this paper two analytical methods for wavefront sensing and control that aims at creating dark holes, i.e. areas of the image plane cleared out of speckles, assuming an ideal coronagraph and small aberrations. The first method, speckle field nulling, is a fast FFT-based algorithm that requires the deformable-mirror influence functions to have identical shapes. The second method, speckle energy minimization, is more general and provides the optimal deformable mirror shape via matrix inversion. With a NxN deformable mirror, the size of matrix to be inverted is either N^2xN^2 in the general case, or only NxN if influence functions can be written as the tensor product of two one-dimensional functions. Moreover, speckle energy minimization makes it possible to trade off some of the dark hole area against an improved contrast. For both methods, complex wavefront aberrations (amplitude and phase) are measured using just three images taken with the science camera (no dedicated wavefront sensing channel is used), therefore there are no non-common path errors. We assess the theoretical performance of both methods with numerical simulations, and find that these speckle nulling techniques should be able to improve the contrast by several orders of magnitude.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in ApJ (should appear in February 2006)
Exploiting CP-asymmetries in rare charm decays
Creators: name: Bause, Rigo
name: Gisbert, Hector
name: Golz, Marcel
name: Hiller, Gudrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze patterns from CP-violating new physics (NP) in hadronic and semileptonic rare charm $\vert Δc \vert=\vert Δu\vert=1$ transitions. Observation of direct CP-violation in hadronic decays, as in $ΔA_{\text{CP}}$, provides opportunities for $c \to u \,\ell^+ \ell^-$, $\ell=e,μ$ transitions, and vice versa. For the concrete case of flavorful, anomaly-free $Z^\prime$-models a NP-interpretation of $ΔA_{\text{CP}}$ suggests measurable CP-asymmetries in semileptonic decays such as $D \to π\, \ell^+ \ell^-$ or $D \to ππ\, \ell^+ \ell^-$. Conversely, an observation of CP-violation in $c \to u\, e^+ e^-$ or $c \to u\, μ^+ μ^-$ decays supports a NP--interpretation of $ΔA_{\text{CP}}$. Flavorful $U(1)^\prime$-extensions provide explicit U--spin and isospin breaking which can be probed in patterns of hadronic decays of charm mesons. We work out signatures for CP-asymmetries in $D^0 \to π^+ π^-$, $D^0 \to K^+ K^-$ and $D^0 \to π^0 π^0$, $D^+ \to π^+ π^0$ decays, which can be probed in the future at LHCb and Belle II and provide further informative cross checks.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Supermarket Purchases and the Dietary Patterns of Households in Guatemala
Creators: name: Asfaw, Abay
name: Asfaw, Abay
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: supermarket
subject: diet instrumental variable
subject: Guatemala

description: Very limited empirical analyses are done on evaluating how changes in the retail environment affect diet and health status of consumers, especially in developing countries. The major objective of this study is to shed some light on some of these neglected but crucial issues. The study examines the impact of supermarket purchases on dietary practices (defined as the calorie share of different food groups) of Guatemalan households using the 2000 Guatemalan household survey. I use an instrumental variable method to take into account the potential endogeneity of the supermarket-purchase variable in the calorie share equations. The identification strategy relies on two variables: the wife’s occupation (working or housewife) and the overall socioeconomic development of the community. These variables are highly correlated with the supermarket-purchase variable but are not correlated with the dietary preferences of households after controlling for income, education, location, price, and other related variables. The results of the study reveal that supermarket purchases increase the share that highly and partially processed food items, such as pastries, cookies, crackers, chocolate, ice cream, and so forth, make of total calories, at the expense of staple food items such as corn and beans. Since most processed foods contain disproportionately high amounts of added fat, sugar, and salt, and since supermarkets are expanding rapidly, different policy measures should be developed to ensure that supermarkets have a “healthier” impact on diets.
The nature of iron-oxygen vacancy defect centers in PbTiO3
Creators: name: Mestric, H.
name: Eichel, R. -A.
name: Kloss, T.
name: Dinse, K. -P.
name: Laubach, So.
name: Laubach, St.
name: Schmidt, P. C.
name: Schoenau, K. A.
name: Knapp, M.
name: Ehrenberg, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The iron(III) center in ferroelectric PbTiO3 together with an oxygen vacancy forms a charged defect associate, oriented along the crystallographic c-axis. Its microscopic structure has been analyzed in detail comparing results from a semi-empirical Newman superposition model analysis based on finestructure data and from calculations using density functional theory. Both methods give evidence for a substitution of Fe3+ for Ti4+ as an acceptor center. The position of the iron ion in the ferroelectric phase is found to be similar to the B-site in the paraelectric phase. Partial charge compensation is locally provided by a directly coordinated oxygen vacancy. Using high-resolution synchrotron powder diffraction, it was verified that lead titanate remains tetragonal down to 12 K, exhibiting a c/a-ratio of 1.0721.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted in Phys. Rev. B