cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Linking Leptonic CP violation to Quark Unitarity Triangle
Creators: name: Tanimoto, Morimitsu
name: Yamamoto, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the linking between the CP violating phase of the lepton sectors and the unitarity triangle of the B0 meson system. Antusch, King, Malinsky and Spinrath have shown that the quark mass matrices with the negligible 1-3 mixing give an interesting relation between the phase of the quark mixing matrices and CP violating measure phi_2(alpha). This approach is extended by considering the SO(10) GUT including the Pati-Salam symmetry, which links the Yukawa matrices of the quark sector to the one of the lepton sector. We discuss the relation of the CP violating phases between both quark and lepton sectors as well as the mixing angles. Then, the leptonic CP violating phase is predicted in terms of the angle of the unitarity triangle of the B0 meson system. The leptonic CP violating phase deltaPMNS is predicted in the region -74 to -89, which is the consistent with the recent T2K results. Our predicted phase is sensitive to phi_2(alpha) and phi_3(gamma). These predictions will be clearly tested in the future neutrino experiments as well as the Belle-II experiment.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, Some discussions and Appendix are added
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ У СОТРУДНИКОВ ПОЛИЦИИ
Creators: name: Арипшев А.М.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: искусственный интеллект
киберпреступления
кибербезопасность
деятельность сотрудников полиции.

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос о создании высокотехнологичной системы искусственного интеллекта для применения ее в работе МВД РФ. Причина тому, как минимум, наличие огромного массива информации, необходимой для решения поставленных задач. П рогнозируется, что искусственный интеллект найдет свое применение: в программном обеспечении, которое должно позволить автоматически выявлять признаки так называемых серийных преступлений; в программном обеспечении, которое позволит определять внешние анатомические признаки преступников (цвет глаз и волос, форму лица и головы) по полученному с мест преступлений биоматериалу, например следам крови.
NLR Bioengineering: Pikobodies confer systemic resistance to Potato virus X
Creators: name: Posbeyikian, Andres
name: Clemence Marchal
name: Jiorgos Kourelis
name: Harant, Adeline
name: Sophien Kamoun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bioengineering, NLR, Biotechnology

description: Plant pathogens constantly face selective pressures that drive their evolution to overcome recognition by the plant immune system, leading to recurring epidemics that threaten global food security. It is thus crucial to keep pace with pathogen evolution through various strategies, including engineering and transferring new disease resistance to crops. Pikobodies are a novel pair of bioengineered NLR-ID immune receptors designed by using the rice Pikm-1/Pikm-2 NLR receptor pair as a scaffold for VHH nanobody fusions that bind fluorescent proteins (FPs). We generated Nicotiana benthamiana lines stably expressing the Pikobody system targeting EGFP and carried out viral infection assays using a variant of Potato virus X expressing EGFP (PVX:EGFP). We demonstrate that stable Pikobody lines confer systemic resistance to PVX:EGFP with performance comparable to lines expressing the R gene Rx, which evolved to sense the coat protein of PVX. Since nanobodies can be raised against most molecules, these proof-of-concept results indicate that receptor-nanobody fusions can be leveraged to generate made-to-order resistance genes to protect crops from virtually any pathogen strain secreting effectors into plant cells.
Local invariants of divergence-free webs
Creators: name: Domitrz, Wojciech
name: Zubilewicz, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53A60, 53B05, 53C15, 58K50

description: The objects of our study are webs in the geometry of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms. We introduce two local invariants of divergence-free webs: a differential one, directly related to the curvature of the natural connection of a divergence-free 2-web introduced by S. Tabachnikov (1992), and a geometric one, inspired by the classical notion of planar 3-web holonomy defined by W. Blaschke and G. Thomsen (1928). We show that triviality of either of these invariants characterizes trivial divergence-free web-germs up to equivalence. We also establish some preliminary results regarding the full classification problem, which jointly generalize the theorem of S. Tabachnikov on normal forms of divergence-free 2-webs. They are used to provide a canonical form and a complete set of invariants of a generic divergence-free web in the planar case. Lastly, the relevance of local triviality conditions and their potential applications in numerical relativity are discussed.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures
WOMEN LEADERSHIP IN INDIA: THE CHANGING LANDSCAPE
Creators: name: Ms. Shweta Audichya
name: Dr Deepti Bhargava
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Indian women, Stereotypes, Barriers, Leadership.

description: Abstract This study examined how Indian male and female managers perceived and used leadership styles and civility techniques in professional settings. The employment of politeness strategies and male and female leadership styles have been heavily researched in the Western context, but this research is lacking in the dynamically changing Indian setting, where society has historically been hierarchical and very paternalistic. The number of Indian women holding executive roles in the workforce has steadily increased, creating new linguistic settings. The purpose of this study is to increase public understanding of both the potential and difficulties that women managers encounter in patriarchal societies. This study shows that gender stereotypes still exist in the workplace in India because it is thought that female leadership goes against patriarchal culture and traditional religious beliefs. Gender stereotypes, patriarchy, and religious beliefs continue to devalue, degrade, and limit women. On the other hand, female managers excelled at presiding over meetings. Despite the dual roles that Indian women were required to play as mothers, wives, and professionals, they outperformed male managers. This shows that gender roles are evolving and that the paternalistic society of Indonesia is being influenced by global factors.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ПРАВА РАБОТНИКОВ НА СПРАВЕДЛИВЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ ТРУДА, КАК ГАРАНТИЯ УВАЖЕНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ТРУДА
Creators: name: Соколова Т.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: : Конституция РФ
уважение человека труда
право на труд
свобода труда
условия труда.

description: Принцип уважения человека труда является одним из важнейших принципов, заложенных в Конституцию РФ, а развитие государства и быстрый экономический рост связывают с повышением качества человеческих ресурсов. Однако, конституционные принципы, нуждаются в их детализации и конкретизации отраслевым законодательством. Автором рассматривается понятие человека труда, в том числе через право гражданина свободно распоряжаться способностями к труду, закрепленным в Конституции РФ (ст. ч. 1 ст. 37), а также реализация принципа уважения человека труда в трудовом законодательстве. Делается вывод, что этот принцип находит свое выражение в нормах, гарантирующих право работников на справедливые условия труда, в том числе на установление здоровых и безопасных условий труда, режима труда и времени отдыха и др.
Der Papst über die Gefährdung der Ehe und über die kirchlichen Eheprozesse
Creators: name: Pius XII., Papst
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 1 Nr. 5 (1946): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 1, Heft 5
О ВЫДЕЛЕНИИ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВ, СПОСОБСТВУЮЩИХ ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ ПРАВОСОЗНАНИЯ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ
Creators: name: Тищенко Ю.Ю.
name: Русаков А.С.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: уголовно-исполнительная система
исправительные учреждения
осужденные
исправление
правосознание
профилактика.

description: В статье рассматриваются обстоятельства, способствующие формированию правосознания осужденных. Авторы полагают, что для решения проблемных вопросов, связанных с формированием должного законопослушного правосознания, прежде всего, следует установить причины образования и существования неформальных норм поведения и их моральное и нормативное восприятие, после чего появится возможность выработки мер, направленных на устранение этих причин, нейтрализации их воздействия на сознание в целях формирования должного правосознания. Также, по мнению авторов, что для формирования у осужденных элементов нравственного и правового сознания, прежде всего, требуется в процессе исправления и перевоспитания ограничить влияние на них группового сознания и неформальных норм поведения.
О ПРАВЕ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ СЛУЖАЩИХ НА ПЕНСИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ И ЕГО ЗАЩИТА
Creators: name: Говорухина Е.Ю.
name: Дианова И.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: муниципальная служба
муниципальный служащий
гражданский служащий
пенсионное обеспечение
пенсия за выслугу лет
стаж муниципальной службы.

description: Статья посвящена проблемным вопросам пенсионного обеспечения муниципальных служащих. Эти вопросы стоят наиболее остро в современных условиях сложной экономической, финансовой, политической обстановки в России. Особое внимание уделено проблемам определения права муниципальных служащих на пенсию за выслугу лет, исчислению ее размера. Обосновано, что пенсия за выслугу лет муниципальным служащим не является обособленной пенсией, а носит дополнительный характер. Сделан вывод, что в области дополнительного пенсионного обеспечения муниципальных служащих имеет место сочетание централизованного, регионального и муниципального нормативно-правового регулирования общественных отношений. При анализе отдельных уровней выявлены недостатки в законодательстве и правоприменении.
Novel Proteins Required for Meiotic Silencing by Unpaired DNA and siRNA Generation in Neurospora crassa
Creators: name: Hammond, T. M.
name: Lee, S. A.
name: Pukkila, P. J.
name: Boone, E. C.
name: Perdue, T. D.
name: Xiao, H.
name: Shiu, P. K. T.
name: Decker, L. M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: During meiosis in the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa, unpaired genes are identified and silenced by a process known as meiotic silencing by unpaired DNA (MSUD). Previous work has uncovered six proteins required for MSUD, all of which are also essential for meiotic progression. Additionally, they all localize in the perinuclear region, suggesting that it is a center of MSUD activity. Nevertheless, at least a subset of MSUD proteins must be present inside the nucleus, as unpaired DNA recognition undoubtedly takes place there. In this study, we identified and characterized two new proteins required for MSUD, namely SAD-4 and SAD-5. Both are previously uncharacterized proteins specific to Ascomycetes, with SAD-4 having a range that spans several fungal classes and SAD-5 seemingly restricted to a single order. Both genes appear to be predominantly expressed in the sexual phase, as molecular study combined with analysis of publicly available mRNA-seq datasets failed to detect significant expression of them in the vegetative tissue. SAD-4, like all known MSUD proteins, localizes in the perinuclear region of the meiotic cell. SAD-5, on the other hand, is found in the nucleus (as the first of its kind). Both proteins are unique compared to previously identified MSUD proteins in that neither is required for sexual sporulation. This homozygous-fertile phenotype uncouples MSUD from sexual development and allows us to demonstrate that both SAD-4 and SAD-5 are important for the production of masiRNAs, which are the small RNA molecules associated with meiotic silencing.
The Kinesin-3, Unc-104 Regulates Dendrite Morphogenesis and Synaptic Development in Drosophila
Creators: name: Rasse, T. M.
name: Kern, J. V.
name: Kramer, S.
name: Brenman, J. E.
name: Zhang, Y. V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Kinesin-based transport is important for synaptogenesis, neuroplasticity, and maintaining synaptic function. In an anatomical screen of neurodevelopmental mutants, we identified the exchange of a conserved residue (R561H) in the forkhead-associated domain of the kinesin-3 family member Unc-104/KIF1A as the genetic cause for defects in synaptic terminal- and dendrite morphogenesis. Previous structure-based analysis suggested that the corresponding residue in KIF1A might be involved in stabilizing the activated state of kinesin-3 dimers. Herein we provide the first in vivo evidence for the functional importance of R561. The R561H allele (unc-104bris) is not embryonic lethal, which allowed us to investigate consequences of disturbed Unc-104 function on postembryonic synapse development and larval behavior. We demonstrate that Unc-104 regulates the reliable apposition of active zones and postsynaptic densities, possibly by controlling site-specific delivery of its cargo. Next, we identified a role for Unc-104 in restraining neuromuscular junction growth and coordinating dendrite branch morphogenesis, suggesting that Unc-104 is also involved in dendritic transport. Mutations in KIF1A/unc-104 have been associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia and hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2. However, we did not observe synapse retraction or dystonic posterior paralysis. Overall, our study demonstrates the specificity of defects caused by selective impairments of distinct molecular motors and highlights the critical importance of Unc-104 for the maturation of neuronal structures during embryonic development, larval synaptic terminal outgrowth, and dendrite morphogenesis.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Agricultural Farming Systems: Benefits and Challenges
Creators: name: Muhammad A. B
name: Isa A.I.
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2024

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming agriculture through digital agriculture or smart farming, enhancing productivity and efficiency. Integrating AI with agricultural practices, we can increase crop yields and address global food challenges. This systematic review synthesizes the latest trends in AI research for smart farming, highlighting recent technological advancement of the fourth industrial revolution and applications. Furthermore, we discussed the positive and the negative aspects of AI in agriculture farming systems, providing a comprehensive overview of its role in shaping the future of agriculture.
Bayesian Modeling of Haplotype Effects in Multiparent Populations
Creators: name: Valdar, William
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhang, Zhaojun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: A general Bayesian model, Diploffect, is described for estimating the effects of founder haplotypes at quantitative trait loci (QTL) detected in multiparental genetic populations; such populations include the Collaborative Cross (CC), Heterogeneous Socks (HS), and many others for which local genetic variation is well described by an underlying, usually probabilistically inferred, haplotype mosaic. Our aim is to provide a framework for coherent estimation of haplotype and diplotype (haplotype pair) effects that takes into account the following: uncertainty in haplotype composition for each individual; uncertainty arising from small sample sizes and infrequently observed haplotype combinations; possible effects of dominance (for noninbred subjects); genetic background; and that provides a means to incorporate data that may be incomplete or has a hierarchical structure. Using the results of a probabilistic haplotype reconstruction as prior information, we obtain posterior distributions at the QTL for both haplotype effects and haplotype composition. Two alternative computational approaches are supplied: a Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler and a procedure based on importance sampling of integrated nested Laplace approximations. Using simulations of QTL in the incipient CC (pre-CC) and Northport HS populations, we compare the accuracy of Diploffect, approximations to it, and more commonly used approaches based on Haley–Knott regression, describing trade-offs between these methods. We also estimate effects for three QTL previously identified in those populations, obtaining posterior intervals that describe how the phenotype might be affected by diplotype substitutions at the modeled locus.
title: Earthquake Risk and Mitigation Assessment in Tasmania - A collaborative project between the Tasmanian Department of State Growth and Geoscience Australia
Creators: name: H., Ryu
name: H., Ryu
name: M., Edwards
name: T., Allen
name: M., Wehner
name: R., Ebrahimi
name: S., Butt
name: N., Corby
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Enhanced Community Resilience
subject: Earthquake Hazard
subject: Tasmania
subject: Published_External

description: The project has been a collaboration between the Tasmanian Department of State Growth and Geoscience Australia, with geotechnical and geological support from Mineral Resources Tasmania (MRT) in the same Department. The project has augmented a range of information products developed by Geoscience Australia (GA) in the areas of earthquake hazard, community exposure, vulnerability and retrofit measures. These were used to assess the current earthquake risk in Tasmanian communities and the opportunities to mitigate it in the high pedestrian exposure precinct of the Hobart central business district. In augmenting the inputs to this project, Mineral Resources Tasmania has facilitated access to available geotechnical and building exposure information. Mineral Resources Tasmania has also contributed their geological knowledge of the state of Tasmania in developing the deliverables. The outcomes of the project have been communicated at workshops convened in Hobart and Launceston. Attendees included representatives from emergency management, local government, police, fire agencies, ambulance, critical infrastructure and design professionals. Significantly, resources were identified that can inform decision making to address the risk posed by the most vulnerable, and often valuable from a heritage perspective, building type, older URM. The hazard, scenario impact and risk products have been provided as spatial layers to support state initiatives in the Planning, Preparedness, Response and Recovery areas.
New symmetry properties of pointlike scalar and Dirac particles
Creators: name: Silenko, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New symmetry properties are found for pointlike scalar and Dirac particles (Higgs boson and all leptons) in Riemannian and Riemann-Cartan spacetimes in the presence of electromagnetic interactions. A Hermitian form of the Klein-Gordon equation for a pointlike scalar particle in an arbitrary n-dimensional Riemannian (or Riemann-Cartan) spacetime is obtained. New conformal symmetries of initial and Hermitian forms of this equation are ascertained. In the above spacetime, general Hamiltonians in the generalized Feshbach-Villars and Foldy-Wouthuysen representations are derived. The conformal-like transformation conserving these Hamiltonians is found. Corresponding conformal symmetries of a Dirac particle are determined. It is proven that all conformal symmetries remain unchanged by an inclusion of electromagnetic interactions.
description: 14 pages, final version
О ПРАВОВЫХ АКТАХ, ФОРМИРУЮЩИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ РОССИЙСКОГО ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКЕ
Creators: name: Хусаинова Ш.М.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: Образование
правовое регулирование образования
модернизация системы образования
приоритетные направления
научная деятельность.

description: Автор в статье рассматривает нормативные правовые акты, которые формируют изменения в системе образования. Сегодня в Российской Федерации существует множество программ и концепций, направленных в первую очередь на модернизацию системы высшего образования и науки. Проанализированы государственные программы, ориентированные на развитие научного потенциала.
Drosophila FANCM Helicase Prevents Spontaneous Mitotic Crossovers Generated by the MUS81 and SLX1 Nucleases
Creators: name: Sekelsky, J.
name: Kohl, K. P.
name: Kuo, H. K.
name: McMahan, S.
name: Rota, C. M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Several helicases function during repair of double-strand breaks and handling of blocked or stalled replication forks to promote pathways that prevent formation of crossovers. Among these are the Bloom syndrome helicase BLM and the Fanconi anemia group M (FANCM) helicase. To better understand functions of these helicases, we compared phenotypes of Drosophila melanogaster Blm and Fancm mutants. As previously reported for BLM, FANCM has roles in responding to several types of DNA damage in preventing mitotic and meiotic crossovers and in promoting the synthesis-dependent strand annealing pathway for repair of a double-strand gap. In most assays, the phenotype of Fancm mutants is less severe than that of Blm mutants, and the phenotype of Blm Fancm double mutants is more severe than either single mutant, indicating both overlapping and unique functions. It is thought that mitotic crossovers arise when structure-selective nucleases cleave DNA intermediates that would normally be unwound or disassembled by these helicases. When BLM is absent, three nucleases believed to function as Holliday junction resolvases—MUS81-MMS4, MUS312-SLX1, and GEN—become essential. In contrast, no single resolvase is essential in mutants lacking FANCM, although simultaneous loss of GEN and either of the others is lethal in Fancm mutants. Since Fancm mutants can tolerate loss of a single resolvase, we were able to show that spontaneous mitotic crossovers that occur when FANCM is missing are dependent on MUS312 and either MUS81 or SLX1.
Der Papst zur Seligsprechung der Marie-Thèrése de Soubiran
Creators: name: Pius XII., Papst
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 1 Nr. 5 (1946): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 1, Heft 5
Data-driven low-dimensional dynamic model of Kolmogorov flow
Creators: name: De Jesús, Carlos E. Pérez
name: Graham, Michael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reduced order models (ROMs) that capture flow dynamics are of interest for decreasing computational costs for simulation as well as for model-based control approaches. This work presents a data-driven framework for minimal-dimensional models that effectively capture the dynamics and properties of the flow. We apply this to Kolmogorov flow in a regime consisting of chaotic and intermittent behavior, which is common in many flows processes and is challenging to model. The trajectory of the flow travels near relative periodic orbits (RPOs), interspersed with sporadic bursting events corresponding to excursions between the regions containing the RPOs. The first step in development of the models is use of an undercomplete autoencoder to map from the full state data down to a latent space of dramatically lower dimension. Then models of the discrete-time evolution of the dynamics in the latent space are developed. By analyzing the model performance as a function of latent space dimension we can estimate the minimum number of dimensions required to capture the system dynamics. To further reduce the dimension of the dynamical model, we factor out a phase variable in the direction of translational invariance for the flow, leading to separate evolution equations for the pattern and phase. At a model dimension of five for the pattern dynamics, as opposed to the full state dimension of 1024 (i.e. a 32x32 grid), accurate predictions are found for individual trajectories out to about two Lyapunov times, as well as for long-time statistics. Further small improvements in the results occur at a dimension of nine. The nearly heteroclinic connections between the different RPOs, including the quiescent and bursting time scales, are well captured. We also capture key features of the phase dynamics. Finally, we use the low-dimensional representation to predict future bursting events, finding good success.
Delving Globally into Texture and Structure for Image Inpainting
Creators: name: Liu, Haipeng
name: Wang, Yang
name: Wang, Meng
name: Rui, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image inpainting has achieved remarkable progress and inspired abundant methods, where the critical bottleneck is identified as how to fulfill the high-frequency structure and low-frequency texture information on the masked regions with semantics. To this end, deep models exhibit powerful superiority to capture them, yet constrained on the local spatial regions. In this paper, we delve globally into texture and structure information to well capture the semantics for image inpainting. As opposed to the existing arts trapped on the independent local patches, the texture information of each patch is reconstructed from all other patches across the whole image, to match the coarsely filled information, specially the structure information over the masked regions. Unlike the current decoder-only transformer within the pixel level for image inpainting, our model adopts the transformer pipeline paired with both encoder and decoder. On one hand, the encoder captures the texture semantic correlations of all patches across image via self-attention module. On the other hand, an adaptive patch vocabulary is dynamically established in the decoder for the filled patches over the masked regions. Building on this, a structure-texture matching attention module anchored on the known regions comes up to marry the best of these two worlds for progressive inpainting via a probabilistic diffusion process. Our model is orthogonal to the fashionable arts, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Attention and Transformer model, from the perspective of texture and structure information for image inpainting. The extensive experiments over the benchmarks validate its superiority. Our code is available at https://github.com/htyjers/DGTS-Inpainting.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, accepted by ACM Multimedia 2022
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ И НОРМАТИВНОЕ ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЕ ВАЛЮТ КАК ДЕНЕЖНОГО ИНСТРУМЕНТА
Creators: name: Барашкова М.Д.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: валюта
денежные единицы
иностранная валюта
цифровая валюта
рубль
курс валют.

description: В данном исследовании рассматриваются определение валюты с позиции российского законодательства и ретроспективного анализа. Автором уделяется внимание понятию иностранная валюта, а также рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с существующим определением, предлагаются пути решения. Поднимается проблема понимания курса валюты, с учетом последних событий и международных санкций. Рассматривается соотношение понятий валюта и цифровая валюта, поднимаются проблемы существующего регулирования. Также автором были предложены внесение изменений в Федеральный закон «О валютном регулировании» и обозначены иные проблемы, связанные с рассматриваемой темой.
Electronic heat current rectification in hybrid superconducting devices
Creators: name: Fornieri, Antonio
name: Martínez-Pérez, María José
name: Giazotto, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we review and expand recent theoretical proposals for the realization of electronic thermal diodes based on tunnel-junctions of normal metal and superconducting thin films. Starting from the basic rectifying properties of a single hybrid tunnel junction, we will show how the rectification efficiency can be largely increased by combining multiple junctions in an asymmetric chain of tunnel-coupled islands. We propose three different designs, analyzing their performance and their potential advantages. Besides being relevant from a fundamental physics point of view, this kind of devices might find important technological application as fundamental building blocks in solid-state thermal nanocircuits and in general-purpose cryogenic electronic applications requiring energy management.
description: 9 pages, 5 color figures
Theoretical predictions of melting behaviors of hcp iron up to 4000 GPa
Creators: name: Cuong, Tran Dinh
name: Hoc, Nguyen Quang
name: Trung, Nguyen Duc
name: Thao, Nguyen Thi
name: Phan, Anh D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-pressure melting diagram of iron is a vital ingredient for the geodynamic modeling of planetary interiors. Nonetheless, available data for molten iron show an alarming discrepancy. Herein, we propose an efficient one-phase approach to capture the solid-liquid transition of iron under extreme conditions. Our basic idea is to extend the statistical moment method to determine the density of iron in the TPa region. On that basis, we adapt the work-heat equivalence principle to appropriately link equation-of-state parameters with melting properties. This strategy allows explaining cutting-edge experimental and ab initio results without massive computational workloads. Our theoretical calculations would be helpful to constrain the chemical composition, internal dynamics, and thermal evolution of the Earth and super-Earths.
Der Papst über Stellung, Aufgaben und Pflichten der Frau im Leben unserer Zeit
Creators: name: Pius XII., Papst
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 1 Nr. 5 (1946): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 1, Heft 5
Evidence for Local Regulatory Control of Escape from Imprinted X Chromosome Inactivation
Creators: name: Starmer, Joshua
name: Mieczkowski, Piotr
name: Calabrese, J. Mauro
name: Mugford, Joshua W.
name: Magnuson, Terry
name: Williams, Rex L.
name: Yee, Della
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: X chromosome inactivation (XCI) is an epigenetic process that almost completely inactivates one of two X chromosomes in somatic cells of mammalian females. A few genes are known to escape XCI and the mechanism for this escape remains unclear. Here, using mouse trophoblast stem (TS) cells, we address whether particular chromosomal interactions facilitate escape from imprinted XCI. We demonstrate that promoters of genes escaping XCI do not congregate to any particular region of the genome in TS cells. Further, the escape status of a gene was uncorrelated with the types of genomic features and gene activity located in contacted regions. Our results suggest that genes escaping imprinted XCI do so by using the same regulatory sequences as their expressed alleles on the active X chromosome. We suggest a model where regulatory control of escape from imprinted XCI is mediated by genomic elements located in close linear proximity to escaping genes.
title: Studies of larvae of Decapod crustacea from the central Red Sea.
Creators: name: Al-Aidaroos, A.
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2023

description: Plankton samples were taken at fortnightly intervals from January 1986 to June 1987 at six stations 20-50 km north of Jeddah, Saudia Arabia: three in a mangrove area ( Zahban village) , two outside the mangrove area ( Thuwal village) and one off Obhor Creek. Larvae of decapod Crustacea ( excluding the Brachyura ) were identified as far as possible and descriptions are given of the anomuran larvae encountered . Studies were made on seasonal variations in the numbers of larvae and on differences in occurrence and abundance between the stations. Eighty nine species of A/pileus larvae were distinguished , largely using differences in chromatophore pattern. Only two species of adult A/pfJeus are recorded from the central Red Sea. Thirty seven unnamed species of Anomura were distinguished on morphological characters and these are described and figured. The anomuran larvae belong to the fo1lowing families : Upogebi1dae ( 4 species ) , Callianassidae ( 7 species) , Laomedi1dae ( 2 species) , Galatheidae (7 species) , Porcellanidae ( 6 species) , Paguridae ( 4 species) , Diogenidae ( 7 species ) , and the Dlogenidae are made up of the fo1lowing genera: Oiogenes ( 2 species), Ca/cinus ( 2 species) , Dardanus ( 2 species ) , Clioanari(Js ( 1 species ) . Ten genera of Macrura, belonging to seven families, are also listed.Descriptions are g1ven of the complete larval development of Coenobita sceevole ( Forskal ) ( Coenob1tidae ) and Dardanus ttoctor ( Forskal ) ( Diogenidae ) I based on laboratory rearing. Comparisons are made with the larvae of related species . The presence of a central telson sptne in zoea III and all subsequent zoeal stages 1s a feature of all known coenootttd larvae, although 1t does not occur 1nother larvae of the Anomura ( sensu stricto) ( i. e. excluding the tnatasstntoae ) . The concentration of decapod larvae over the 18 months at the d1fferent stations was fairly strnttar I averaging about 1190/1000 m3 . The most common anomuran larvae were those of the Dtoqentdae , w1th Diogenes avarus Heller the most common 1n the mangrove area and the unnamed spec1es Ca/ein(Js A the most common off Obhor Creek. Larvae of A/pneus spp. and Harpil/us spp. made up a large percentage of the decapod larvae I especially at the stations outside the mangrove area and off Obhor Creek . Larvae of Galatheldae I Paguridae and Callianassidae were conspicuously more abundant 1n the night samples than 1nthe day samples. During the e1ghteen months of sampling at the six stations I decapod larvae tended to be more common 1n summer, particularly in June. More sampl1ng would be reoutrec to establ1sh whether th1s 1s a regular annual feature.
О ПРОБЛЕМАХ РЕОРГАНИЗАЦИИ САМОРЕГУЛИРУЕМЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ
Creators: name: Скогорева М.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: саморегулируемые организации
реорганизация саморегулируемых организаций
саморегулируемые организации строителей
саморегулируемые организации проектировщиков
саморегулируемые организации изыскателей.

description: Предметом исследования в статье является институт реорганизации саморегулируемых организаций в сфере строительства, а также вопросы сохранения членства юридических лиц и индивидуальных предпринимателей – членов таких саморегулируемых организаций при реорганизации. Цель настоящей статьи проведение анализа действующего законодательства о саморегулируемых организациях, в том числе других сфер деятельности, и обоснование необходимости реформирования законодательства о саморегулируемых организациях основанных на членстве лиц, осуществляющих строительство, подготовку проектной документации и выполняющих инженерные изыскания, далее в целях упрощения изложения материала, именуемые саморегулируемые организации в сфере строительства.
Spatial Extent of Branching Brownian Motion
Creators: name: Ramola, Kabir
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Schehr, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the one dimensional branching Brownian motion starting at the origin and investigate the correlation between the rightmost ($X_{\max}\geq 0$) and leftmost ($X_{\min} \leq 0$) visited sites up to time $t$. At each time step the existing particles in the system either diffuse (with diffusion constant $D$), die (with rate $a$) or split into two particles (with rate $b$). We focus on the regime $b \leq a$ where these two extreme values $X_{\max}$ and $X_{\min}$ are strongly correlated. We show that at large time $t$, the joint probability distribution function (PDF) of the two extreme points becomes stationary $P(X,Y,t \to \infty) \to p(X,Y)$. Our exact results for $p(X,Y)$ demonstrate that the correlation between $X_{\max}$ and $X_{\min}$ is nonzero, even in the stationary state. From this joint PDF, we compute exactly the stationary PDF $p(ζ)$ of the (dimensionless) span $ζ= {(X_{\max} - X_{\min})}/{\sqrt{D/b}}$, which is the distance between the rightmost and leftmost visited sites. This span distribution is characterized by a linear behavior ${p}(ζ) \sim \frac{1}{2} \left(1 + Δ\right) ζ$ for small spans, with $Δ= \left(\frac{a}{b} -1\right)$. In the critical case ($Δ= 0$) this distribution has a non-trivial power law tail ${p}(ζ) \sim 8 π\sqrt{3} /ζ^3$ for large spans. On the other hand, in the subcritical case ($Δ> 0$), we show that the span distribution decays exponentially as ${p}(ζ) \sim (A^2/2) ζ\exp \left(- \sqrtΔ~ζ\right)$ for large spans, where $A$ is a non-trivial function of $Δ$ which we compute exactly. We show that these asymptotic behaviors carry the signatures of the correlation between $X_{\max}$ and $X_{\min}$. Finally we verify our results via direct Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 15 pages (2 columns), 11 figures, slightly revised version
Genetic Regulation of Zfp30, CXCL1, and Neutrophilic Inflammation in Murine Lung
Creators: name: Aylor, D. L.
name: Chines, P.
name: Peck, B. C.
name: Churchill, G. A.
name: Carpenter, D. E.
name: de Villena, F. P.-M.
name: Rutledge, H.
name: Ostrowski, L. E.
name: Kelada, S. N. P.
name: Chesler, E. J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Allergic asthma is a complex disease characterized in part by granulocytic inflammation of the airways. In addition to eosinophils, neutrophils (PMN) are also present, particularly in cases of severe asthma. We sought to identify the genetic determinants of neutrophilic inflammation in a mouse model of house dust mite (HDM)-induced asthma. We applied an HDM model of allergic asthma to the eight founder strains of the Collaborative Cross (CC) and 151 incipient lines of the CC (preCC). Lung lavage fluid was analyzed for PMN count and the concentration of CXCL1, a hallmark PMN chemokine. PMN and CXCL1 were strongly correlated in preCC mice. We used quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping to identify three variants affecting PMN, one of which colocalized with a QTL for CXCL1 on chromosome (Chr) 7. We used lung eQTL data to implicate a variant in the gene Zfp30 in the CXCL1/PMN response. This genetic variant regulates both CXCL1 and PMN by altering Zfp30 expression, and we model the relationships between the QTL and these three endophenotypes. We show that Zfp30 is expressed in airway epithelia in the normal mouse lung and that altering Zfp30 expression in vitro affects CXCL1 responses to an immune stimulus. Our results provide strong evidence that Zfp30 is a novel regulator of neutrophilic airway inflammation.
Gaussian optimizers and the additivity problem in quantum information theory
Creators: name: Holevo, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a survey of the two remarkable analytical problems of quantum information theory. The main part is a detailed report of the recent (partial) solution of the quantum Gaussian optimizers problem which establishes an optimal property of Glauber's coherent states -- a particular instance of pure quantum Gaussian states. We elaborate on the notion of quantum Gaussian channel as a noncommutative generalization of Gaussian kernel to show that the coherent states, and under certain conditions only they, minimize a broad class of the concave functionals of the output of a Gaussian channel. Thus, the output states corresponding to the Gaussian input are "the least chaotic", majorizing all the other outputs. The solution, however, is essentially restricted to the gauge-invariant case where a distinguished complex structure plays a special role. We also comment on the related famous additivity conjecture, which was solved in principle in the negative some five years ago. This refers to the additivity or multiplicativity (with respect to tensor products of channels) of information quantities related to the classical capacity of quantum channel, such as $(1\rightarrow p)$-norms or the minimal von Neumann or Rényi output entropies. A remarkable corollary of the present solution of the quantum Gaussian optimizers problem is that these additivity properties, while not valid in general, do hold in the important and interesting class of the gauge-covariant Gaussian channels.
description: 47 pages. To appear in "Russian Mathematical Surveys". V.3: typos corrected, refs added. Comments are welcome
Inside Out: Transforming Images of Lab-Grown Plants for Machine Learning Applications in Agriculture
Creators: name: Krosney, A. E.
name: Sotoodeh, P.
name: Henry, C. J.
name: Beck, M. A.
name: Bidinosti, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning tasks often require a significant amount of training data for the resultant network to perform suitably for a given problem in any domain. In agriculture, dataset sizes are further limited by phenotypical differences between two plants of the same genotype, often as a result of differing growing conditions. Synthetically-augmented datasets have shown promise in improving existing models when real data is not available. In this paper, we employ a contrastive unpaired translation (CUT) generative adversarial network (GAN) and simple image processing techniques to translate indoor plant images to appear as field images. While we train our network to translate an image containing only a single plant, we show that our method is easily extendable to produce multiple-plant field images. Furthermore, we use our synthetic multi-plant images to train several YoloV5 nano object detection models to perform the task of plant detection and measure the accuracy of the model on real field data images. Including training data generated by the CUT-GAN leads to better plant detection performance compared to a network trained solely on real data.
description: 35 pages, 23 figures
Machine Learning of Thermodynamic Observables in the Presence of Mode Collapse
Creators: name: Nicoli, Kim A.
name: Anders, Christopher J.
name: Funcke, Lena
name: Hartung, Tobias
name: Jansen, Karl
name: Kessel, Pan
name: Nakajima, Shinichi
name: Stornati, Paolo
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: thermodynamical
collapse
free energy
lattice field theory
finite temperature
Markov chain

description: Estimating the free energy, as well as other thermodynamic observables, is a key task in lattice field theories. Recently, it has been pointed out that deep generative models can be used in this context [1]. Crucially, these models allow for the direct estimation of the free energy at a given point in parameter space. This is in contrast to existing methods based on Markov chains which generically require integration through parameter space. In this contribution, we will review this novel machine-learning-based estimation method. We will in detail discuss the issue of mode collapse and outline mitigation techniques which are particularly suited for applications at finite temperature.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ РАСКРЫТИЯ КРАЖ ИМУЩЕСТВА ПАССАЖИРОВ, СОВЕРШАЕМЫХ НА ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ
Creators: name: Лоншаков А.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: : кража
пассажир
поезд
вагон
оперативный сотрудник
раскрытие
оперативно-розыскная характеристика.

description: Настоящее научное исследование посвящено анализу особенностей организации раскрытия краж имущества пассажиров, совершаемых на железнодорожном транспорте. Особое внимание уделено разработке алгоритма деятельности в типичных оперативно-розыскных ситуациях, а также проблемам, с которыми сталкиваются сотрудники правоохранительных органов в ходе деятельности по раскрытию данного вида краж. Итогом проведённого исследования является разработка рекомендаций по совершенствованию законодательства, нацеленного на оптимизацию противодействия кражам имущества пассажиров на железнодорожном транспорте.
Formally Verified Algorithmic Fairness using Information-Flow Tools (Extended Abstract)
Creators: name: Teuber, Samuel
name: Beckert, Bernhard
Publisher: name: CEUR-WS
Year: 2023
Subjects: Program Analysis
Formal Methods
Demographic Parity
Quantitative Analysis
Qualitative Analysis

description: This work presents results on the use of Information-Flow tools for the formal verification of algorithmic fairness properties. The problem of enforcing secure information-flow was originally studied in the context of information security: If secret information may “flow” through an algorithm in such a way that it can influence the program’s output, we consider that to be insecure information-flow as attackers could potentially observe (parts of) the secret. Due to its wide-spread use, there exist numerous tools for analyzing secure information-flow properties. Recent work showed that there exists a strong correspondence between secure information-flow and algorithmic fairness: If protected group attributes are treated as secret program inputs, then secure information-flow means that these “secret” attributes cannot influence the result of a program. We demonstrate that off-the-shelf tools for information-flow can be used to formally analyze algorithmic fairness properties including established notions such as (conditional) demographic parity as well as a new quantitative notion named fairness spread.
Supplementary Web Files for "INVITED REVIEW: A review of some commonly used meta-analysis methods in dairy science research"
Creators: name: Tempelman, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300399
subject: Animal production not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary materials for invited review submitted to the Journal of Dairy Science.