cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Notions of Connectivity in Overlay Networks
Creators: name: Fraigniaud, Pierre
name: Korman, Amos
name: Kutten, Shay
name: Peleg, David
name: Yuval, Emek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: " How well connected is the network? " This is one of the most fundamental questions one would ask when facing the challenge of designing a communication network. Three major notions of connectivity have been considered in the literature, but in the context of traditional (single-layer) networks, they turn out to be equivalent. This paper introduces a model for studying the three notions of connectivity in multi-layer networks. Using this model, it is easy to demonstrate that in multi-layer networks the three notions may differ dramatically. Unfortunately, in contrast to the single-layer case, where the values of the three connectivity notions can be computed efficiently, it has been recently shown in the context of WDM networks (results that can be easily translated to our model) that the values of two of these notions of connectivity are hard to compute or even approximate in multi-layer networks. The current paper shed some positive light into the multi-layer connectivity topic: we show that the value of the third connectivity notion can be computed in polynomial time and develop an approximation for the construction of well connected overlay networks.
description: Structural Information and Communication Complexity - 19th International Colloquium, 2012, Jun 2012, Reykjavik, Iceland. 2015
Additional file 4 of Clinical effects of a selective urate reabsorption inhibitor dotinurad in patients with hyperuricemia and treated hypertension: a multicenter, prospective, exploratory study (DIANA)
Creators: name: Tanaka, Atsushi
name: Taguchi, Isao
name: Hisauchi, Itaru
name: Yoshida, Hisako
name: Shimabukuro, Michio
name: Hongo, Hiroshi
name: Ishikawa, Tetsuya
name: Kadokami, Toshiaki
name: Yagi, Shusuke
name: Sata, Masataka
name: Node, Koichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Odds ratios for achieving an SUA level of ≤ 6.0 mg/dL according to baseline SUA levels.
Beteiligung des Gottesvolkes an der Wahl und der Ernennung eines Bischofs
Creators: name: Rémy, Jean
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 16 Nr. 8/9 (1980): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 16, Heft 8/9
Atmospheric NLTE-Models for the Spectroscopic Analysis of Blue Stars with Winds. III. X-ray emission from wind-embedded shocks
Creators: name: Carneiro, Luiz P.
name: Puls, J.
name: Sundqvist, J. O.
name: Hoffmann, T. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-rays/EUV radiation emitted from wind-embedded shocks in hot, massive stars can affect the ionization balance in their outer atmospheres, and can be the mechanism responsible for the production of highly ionized species. To allow for these processes in the context of spectral analysis, we have implemented such emission into our unified, NLTE model atmosphere/spectrum synthesis code FASTWIND. The shock structure and corresponding emission is calculated as a function of user-supplied parameters. We account for a temperature and density stratification inside the post-shock cooling zones, calculated for radiative and adiabatic cooling in the inner and outer wind, respectively. The high-energy absorption of the cool wind is considered by adding important K-shell opacities, and corresponding Auger ionization rates have been included into the NLTE network. We tested and verified our implementation carefully against corresponding results from various alternative model atmosphere codes, and studied the effects from shock emission for important ions from He, C, N, O, Si, and P. Surprisingly, dielectronic recombination turned out to play an essential role for the ionization balance of OIV/OV around Teff = 45,000 K. Finally, we investigated the behavior of the mass absorption coefficient, kappa_nu(r), important in the context of X-ray line formation in massive star winds. In almost all considered cases, direct ionization is of major influence, and Auger ionization significantly affects only NVI and OVI. The approximation of a radially constant kappa_nu is justified for r > 1.2 Rstar and lambda < 18 A, and also for many models at longer wavelengths. To estimate the actual value of this quantity, however, the HeII opacities need to be calculated from detailed NLTE modeling, at least for wavelengths longer than 18 to 20 A, and information on the individual CNO abundances has to be present.
description: accepted by A&A
ADVANCED PRIOR MODELS FOR ULTRA SPARSE VIEW TOMOGRAPHY
Creators: name: Hossain, Maliha
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400899
subject: Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: There is a growing need to reconstruct high quality tomographic images from sparse view measurements to accommodate time and space constraints as well as patient well-being in medical CT. Analytical methods perform poorly with sub-Nyquist acquisition rates. In extreme cases with 4 or fewer views, effective reconstruction approaches must be able to incorporate side information to constrain the solution space of an otherwise under-determined problem. This thesis presents two sparse view tomography problems that are solved using techniques that exploit. knowledge of the structural and physical properties of the scanned objects.
First, we reconstruct four view CT datasets obtained from an in-situ imaging system used to observe Kolsky bar impact experiments. Test subjects are typically 3D-printed out ofhomogeneous materials into shapes with circular cross sections. Two advanced prior modelsare formulated to incorporate these assumptions in a modular fashion into the iterativeradiographic inversion framework. The first is a Multi-Slice Fusion and the latter is TotalVariation regularization that operates in cylindrical coordinates.
In the second problem, artificial neural networks (NN) are used to directly invert a temporal sequence of four radiographic images of discontinuities propagating through an imploding steel shell. The NN is fed the radiographic features that are robust to scatter and is trained using density simulations synthesized as solutions to hydrodynamic equations of state. The proposed reconstruction pipeline learns and enforces physics-based assumptions of hydrodynamics and shock physics to constrain the final reconstruction to a space ofphysically admissible solutions.
Ramsey interference with single photons
Creators: name: Clemmen, Stéphane
name: Farsi, Alessandro
name: Ramelow, Sven
name: Gaeta, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interferometry using discrete energy levels in nuclear, atomic or molecular systems is the foundation for a wide range of physical phenomena and enables powerful techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance, electron spin resonance, Ramsey-based spectroscopy and laser/maser technology. It also plays a unique role in quantum information processing as qubits are realized as energy superposition states of single quantum systems. Here, we demonstrate quantum interference of different energy states of single quanta of light in full analogy to energy levels of atoms or nuclear spins and implement a Ramsey interferometer with single photons. We experimentally generate energy superposition states of a single photon and manipulate them with unitary transformations to realize arbitrary projective measurements, which allows for the realization a high-visibility single-photon Ramsey interferometer. Our approach opens the path for frequency-encoded photonic qubits in quantum information processing and quantum communication.
description: 16 pages
Localization transition in presence of cavity backaction
Creators: name: Rojan, Katharina
name: Kraus, Rebecca
name: Fogarty, Thomás
name: Habibian, Hessam
name: Minguzzi, Anna
name: Morigi, Giovanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the localization transition of an atom confined by an external optical lattice in a high-finesse cavity. The atom-cavity coupling yields an effective secondary lattice potential, whose wavelength is incommensurate with the periodicity of the optical lattice. The cavity lattice can induce localization of the atomic wave function analogously to the Aubry-André localization transition. Starting from the master equation for the cavity and the atom we perform a mapping of the system dynamics to a Hubbard Hamiltonian, which can be reduced to the Harper's Hamiltonian in appropriate limits. We evaluate the phase diagram for the atom ground state and show that the transition between extended and localized wavefunction is controlled by the strength of the cavity nonlinearity, which determines the size of the localized region and the behaviour of the Lyapunov exponent. The Lyapunov exponent, in particular, exhibits resonance-like behaviour in correspondence with the optomechanical resonances. Finally we discuss the experimental feasibility of these predictions.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
The Spitzer-IRAC/MIPS Extragalactic survey (SIMES) in the South Ecliptic Pole field
Creators: name: Baronchelli, I.
name: Scarlata, C.
name: Rodighiero, G.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Capak, P. L.
name: Mei, S.
name: Vaccari, M.
name: Marchetti, L.
name: Hibon, P.
name: Sedgwick, C.
name: Pearson, C.
name: Serjeant, S.
name: Menèndez-Delmestre, K.
name: Salvato, M.
name: Malkan, M.
name: Teplitz, H. I.
name: Hayes, M.
name: Colbert, J.
name: Papovich, C.
name: Devlin, M.
name: Kovacs, A.
name: Scott, K. S.
name: Surace, J.
name: Kirkpatrick, J. D.
name: Atek, H.
name: Urrutia, T.
name: Scoville, N. Z.
name: Takeuchi, T. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Spitzer-IRAC/MIPS Extragalactic survey (SIMES) in the South Ecliptic Pole (SEP) field. The large area covered (7.7 deg$^2$), together with one of the lowest Galactic cirrus emissions in the entire sky and a very extensive coverage by Spitzer, Herschel, Akari, and GALEX, make the SIMES field ideal for extragalactic studies. The elongated geometry of the SIMES area ($\approx$4:1), allowing for a significant cosmic variance reduction, further improves the quality of statistical studies in this field. Here we present the reduction and photometric measurements of the Spitzer/IRAC data. The survey reaches a depth of 1.93 and 1.75 $μ$Jy (1$σ$) at 3.6 and 4.5 $μ$m, respectively. We discuss the multiwavelength IRAC--based catalog, completed with optical, mid-- and far--IR observations. We detect 341,000 sources with F$_{3.6μm} \geq 3σ$. Of these, 10% have an associated 24 $μ$m counterpart, while 2.7% have an associated SPIRE source. We release the catalog through the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive (IRSA). Two scientific applications of these IRAC data are presented in this paper: first we compute integral number counts at 3.6 $μ$m. Second, we use the [3.6]--[4.5] color index to identify galaxy clusters at z$>$1.3. We select 27 clusters in the full area, a result consistent with previous studies at similar depth.
Additional file 5 of Clinical effects of a selective urate reabsorption inhibitor dotinurad in patients with hyperuricemia and treated hypertension: a multicenter, prospective, exploratory study (DIANA)
Creators: name: Tanaka, Atsushi
name: Taguchi, Isao
name: Hisauchi, Itaru
name: Yoshida, Hisako
name: Shimabukuro, Michio
name: Hongo, Hiroshi
name: Ishikawa, Tetsuya
name: Kadokami, Toshiaki
name: Yagi, Shusuke
name: Sata, Masataka
name: Node, Koichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Estimated changes in blood pressures and laboratory biomarkers over 24 weeks.
Off-shell single-top production at NLO matched to parton showers
Creators: name: Frederix, Rikkert
name: Frixione, Stefano
name: Papanastasiou, Andrew S.
name: Prestel, Stefan
name: Torrielli, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the hadroproduction of a $Wb$ pair in association with a light jet, focusing on the dominant $t$-channel contribution and including exactly at the matrix-element level all non-resonant and off-shell effects induced by the finite top-quark width. Our simulations are accurate to the next-to-leading order in QCD, and are matched to the HERWIG6 and PYTHIA8 parton showers through the MC@NLO method. We present phenomenological results relevant to the 8 TeV LHC, and carry out a thorough comparison to the case of on-shell $t$-channel single-top production. We formulate our approach so that it can be applied to the general case of matrix elements that feature coloured intermediate resonances and are matched to parton showers.
description: 36 pages, 7 figures
The influence of water aerobics on muscle strength and body composition
Creators: name: Brandão Faíl, Luís
name: Neiva, Henrique Pereira
name: Marinho, Daniel Almeida
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2024

description: With advancing age, some declines in health and physical fitness become expected. Considering that water aerobics is one of the aquatic activities most practised by adults and older adults, verifying its impact on the different parameters of physical fitness in these age groups is important. The main purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of 12 weeks of water aerobics on muscle strength and body composition in adults and older adults. Twenty individuals (63.95 ± 11.21 years old) performed 12 weeks of water aerobics twice a week (45 min/session). The water aerobics classes consisted of 5 minutes of warm-up (92.25 ± 8.67 bpm), 35 minutes of the main part of the class (119.22 ± 6.80 bpm), and 5 minutes of cool down (97.70 ± 7.62 bpm). The muscle strength (i.e., countermovement jump [CMJ], medicine ball throw [MBT], chair stand test [CST], forearm flexion [FF]) and body composition (i.e., fat mass [FM] and muscle mass [MM]) were evaluated before the training program and one week after the 12 weeks. After training, significant differences were observed in CST, FF, and CMJ (Table 1). Furthermore, although the differences were not significant, most of the other variables analysed showed slight improvements. Water aerobics appears to be an interesting aquatic modality when it is intended to improve the endurance strength of the upper and lower limbs and the explosive strength of the lower limbs in adults and older adults. When we desire to enhance anthropometric parameters, it seems necessary to consider the duration of the program, requiring at least 12 weeks of water aerobics.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 20 No. S1 (2024): CIDESD International Congress 2023
Die Bischofsernennungen nach dem geltenden Recht und nach dem Entwurf des "liber II de populo Dei" von 1977
Creators: name: Zapp, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 16 Nr. 8/9 (1980): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 16, Heft 8/9
Additional file 6 of Clinical effects of a selective urate reabsorption inhibitor dotinurad in patients with hyperuricemia and treated hypertension: a multicenter, prospective, exploratory study (DIANA)
Creators: name: Tanaka, Atsushi
name: Taguchi, Isao
name: Hisauchi, Itaru
name: Yoshida, Hisako
name: Shimabukuro, Michio
name: Hongo, Hiroshi
name: Ishikawa, Tetsuya
name: Kadokami, Toshiaki
name: Yagi, Shusuke
name: Sata, Masataka
name: Node, Koichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Associations between changes in SUA and parameters of interest at week 24.
A new estimator of the deceleration parameter from galaxy rotation curves
Creators: name: van Putten, Maurice H. P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of dark energy may be probed by the derivative $Q=\left.dq(z)/dz\right|_0$ at redshift $z=0$ of the deceleration parameter $q(z)$. It is probably static if $Q<1$ or dynamic if $Q>2.5$, supporting $Λ$CDM or, respectively, $Λ=(1-q)H^2$, where $H$ denotes the Hubble parameter. We derive $q=1-\left(4πa_0/cH\right)^{2}$, enabling a determination of $q(z)$ by measurement of Milgrom's parameter $a_0(z)$ in galaxy rotation curves, equivalent to the coefficient $A$ in the Tully-Fisher relation $V^4_c=AM_b$ between rotation velocity $V_c$ and baryonic mass $M_b$. We infer that dark matter should be extremely light with clustering limited to the size of galaxy clusters. The associated transition radius to non-Newtonian gravity may conceivably be probed in a free fall Cavendish type experiment in space.
description: to appear in ApJ
Additional file 7 of Clinical effects of a selective urate reabsorption inhibitor dotinurad in patients with hyperuricemia and treated hypertension: a multicenter, prospective, exploratory study (DIANA)
Creators: name: Tanaka, Atsushi
name: Taguchi, Isao
name: Hisauchi, Itaru
name: Yoshida, Hisako
name: Shimabukuro, Michio
name: Hongo, Hiroshi
name: Ishikawa, Tetsuya
name: Kadokami, Toshiaki
name: Yagi, Shusuke
name: Sata, Masataka
name: Node, Koichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Text S1. DIANA Study Organization and Investigators.
Lernangebote reflektiert konzipieren – vielfältige Lernprozesse ermöglichen
Creators: name: Baumann, Simone
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht. (DiMawe)
Year: 2024

description: Aufgaben sind wesentliche Strukturelemente unterrichtlichen Handelns. Die Analyse, Konzeption und Implementierung von Aufgaben, die (diversitätssensible) Lernprozesse ermöglichen, erfordern eine multiperspektivische, d.h. auch prospektive, Reflexion zahlreicher Merkmale (und deren Ausprägungen). Um (angehende) Lehrpersonen dabei zu unterstützen und seitens tertiärer Bildungsorgane den Aufbau praxisorientierten und zugleich theoretisch fundierten Wissens und Könnens im Kontext von Aufgabenorientierung zu ermöglichen/zu erleichtern, müssen jenen ausreichend Raum sowie Unterstützungsmaterialien zur Verfügung gestellt werden. Der Beitrag stellt hierzu ein Material vor, das in hochschuldidaktischen Bildungsmaßnahmen, aber auch in der schulischen Lehrpraxis ein hilfreiches Instrument zur Analyse, multiperspektivischen Reflexion und Konzeption von komplexen Aufgaben, die diversitätssensiblem Lernen Rechnung tragen sollen, darstellt. Das Material ist eine fächerübergreifende, allgemein-didaktische Weiterentwicklung eines Modells aus der Fremdsprachendidaktik (Baumann, 2023c), das auf Evidenzen und Prinzipien der (Fremd-)Sprachwissenschaft und -didaktik, auf lerntheoretischen Grundlagen sowie auf allgemeindidaktischen Prinzipien fußt. Zum Material gehört ein ausführliches Handbuch, das die eigenständige Arbeit und das Nacherfinden ermöglicht. Im Rahmen der Erläuterung des theoretischen Hintergrunds wird auf zentrale Merkmale komplexer Aufgaben und deren Ausprägungen mit Blick auf diversitätssensibles Lernen eingegangen. Diese Ausführungen sollen als Hintergrundwissen das Verständnis und die Anwendung des Materials unterstützen und einen Überblick über die im Material verankerten theoretischen Grundlagen konturieren. Der Beitrag schließt mit empirischen sowie praktischen Erfahrungen und einer kurzen (prospektiven) Synopse.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht. (DiMawe), Bd. 6 Nr. 1 (2024): Die Materialwerkstatt – Ausgabe 6
Multi light imaging of small compression fossils – proper tools and a neat shortcut
Creators: name: Schädel, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Focus stacking
Flatbed scanner
RTI

description: The interpretation of compression fossils can be very challenging due to multiple structures
 overlying each other. Therefore, it is often not sufficient to use only one image modality.
 Photographs taken with grazing light from multiple directions can be used in order to highlight
 small-scale surface details that are not apparent from the colour of the fossilized material. Yet,
 when presenting the findings this can come at the cost of needing many images to illustrate various
 parts of a fossil. However, there are several techniques that can harvest the information from a
 set of images taken with different illumination settings (Multi Light Image Collections) by creating
 digital models of the fossils. One such set of techniques is centred around the reflectance properties
 (Reflectance Transformation Imaging), while other techniques aim to recover the surface shapes
 (Photometric Stereo). Both sets of techniques have been successfully used to study fossils; however,
 they have not become widespread in palaeontology. Here I aim to explain methods of adapting the
 techniques to the study of compression fossils by means of overcoming photographic limitations,
 custom hardware and automation, as well as to present a way to capture similar datasets using a
 flatbed scanner.
Tempered Hermite process
Creators: name: Sabzikar, Farzad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A tempered Hermite process modifies the power law kernel in the time domain representation of a Hermite process by multiplying an exponential tempering factor $λ>0$ such that the process is well defined for Hurst parameter $H>\frac{1}{2}$. A tempered Hermite process is the weak convergence limit of a certain discrete chaos process.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.15559/15-VMSTA34 in the Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications (https://www.i-journals.org/vtxpp/VMSTA) by VTeX (http://www.vtex.lt/)
Die ökumenische Bedeutung einer Mitwirkung der Gläubigen an der Bischofswahl
Creators: name: Cereti, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 16 Nr. 8/9 (1980): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 16, Heft 8/9
Psychosis and Exercise: A Bibliometry
Creators: name: Silva, Sofia
name: Silva, Ana Catarina
name: Maia, Dulce
name: Coelho, Eduarda
name: Mota, Maria Paula
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2024

description: In Portugal, approximately 22.9% of the population suffers from a psychiatric disorder, which places it as the second country with the highest prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Europe (Bernardino, 2019). Several approaches have been tested in patients diagnosed with psychosis, in which exercise is included, resulting in an increased number of published documents. The present study aims to identify the main hotspots (countries, sources, authors, keywords, and affiliations) and scientific literature trends regarding exercise's effects on patients with psychosis through a bibliometric analysis. The electronic search was conducted in three databases, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science, from the 1st of January 2013 to the 5th of June 2023. The following descriptors and Boolean operators were used to formulate the search: [("Physical Exercise" OR "Physical Activity" OR "Exercise") AND "Psychosis"]. The data extracted from Software R(V.4.3.0) in R format was analysed in the Bibliometrix program (http://www.bibliometrix.org (accessed 06/06/2023), and the outcome was organised by countries, sources, authors, keywords, and affiliations. A total of 1749 scientific documents were retrieved from the databases, of which 1186 were included in the sample and analysed. The results show an increase in scientific production since 2013, peaking between 2019 and 2021. The three countries that publish the most are the United States of America, Australia, and Iran, with a vast collaboration network between different countries, authors and institutions. Portugal is in the twenty-sixth position, with 63 published articles. The top three most referenced journals are: Schizophrenia Research, Psychiatry Research, and Frontiers In Psychiatry. The top three authors in this area of research are Brendon Stubbs, Davy Vancampfort and Simon Rosenbaum. Over the past 10 years, the top ten research keywords are: "humans", "man", "woman", "adults", "schizophrenia", "exercise", "young adults", "psychosis", "adolescents", and "middle-aged". The main institutions studying this area of research are the King's College London, the University of Manchester, the University of New South Wales, the University of Washington, and the University of Toronto. This bibliometric highlights the USA, Australia, and the United Kingdom as the most cited countries, with the main reference publications in which are located the main affiliations. Main trends evolved to an increase focused on diagnosed psychotic humans with different ages and exercise. Considering the sizeable collaborative network, future studies must consider the influence of cultural differences on the success of different modes of exercise in psychotic patients.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 20 No. S1 (2024): CIDESD International Congress 2023
Deterministic generation of bright single resonance fluorescence photons from a Purcell-enhanced quantum dot-micropillar system
Creators: name: Unsleber, Sebastian
name: Schneider, Christian
name: Maier, Sebastian
name: He, Yu-Ming
name: Gerhardt, Stefan
name: Lu, Chao-Yang
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
name: Kamp, Martin
name: Höfling, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of bright emission of single photons under pulsed resonance fluorescence conditions from a single quantum dot (QD) in a micropillar cavity. The brightness of the QD fluorescence is greatly enhanced via the coupling to the fundamental mode of a micropillar, allowing us to determine a single photon extraction efficiency of $(20.7\pm0.8)~\%$ per linear polarization basis. This yields an overall extraction efficiency of $(41.4\pm1.5)~\%$ in our device. We observe the first Rabi-oscillation in a weakly coupled quantum dot-micropillar system under coherent pulsed optical excitation, which enables us to deterministically populate the excited QD state. In this configuration, we probe the single photon statistics of the device yielding $g^{(2)}(0)=0.072\pm0.011$ at a QD-cavity detuning of $75~μ$eV.
description: accepted for publication in Optics Express
Determination of scattering time and of valley occupation in transition-metal dichalcogenides doped by field effect
Creators: name: Brumme, Thomas
name: Calandra, Matteo
name: Mauri, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transition-metal dichalcogenides have attracted a lot of attention as a possible stepping-stone toward atomically thin and flexible field-effect transistors. One key parameter to describe the charge transport is the time between two successive scattering events - the transport scattering time. In a recent report, we have shown that it is possible to use density functional theory to obtain the band structure of two-dimensional semiconductors in presence of field effect doping. Here, we report a simple method to extract the scattering time from the experimental conductivity and from the knowledge of the band structure. We apply our approach to monolayers and multilayers of MoS$_2$, MoSe$_2$, MoTe$_2$, WS$_2$, and WSe$_2$ in presence of a gate. In WS$_2$, for which accurate measurements of mobility have been published, we find that the scattering time is inversely proportional to the density of states at the Fermi level. Finally, we show that it is possible to identify the critical doping at which different valleys start to be occupied from the doping-dependence of the conductivity.
description: 7 figures on 7 pages, accepted for publication in PRB
PM J03338+3320: Long-Period Superhumps in Growing Phase Following a Separate Precursor Outburst
Creators: name: Kato, Taichi
name: de Miguel, Enrique
name: Stein, William
name: Maeda, Yutaka
name: Littlefield, Colin
name: Kiyota, Seiichiro
name: Vanmunster, Tonny
name: Dvorak, Shawn
name: Shugarov, Sergey Yu.
name: Kalinicheva, Eugenia S.
name: Pickard, Roger D.
name: Kasai, Kiyoshi
name: Cook, Lewis M.
name: Itoh, Hiroshi
name: Muyllaert, Eddy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed the first-ever recorded outburst of PM J03338+3320, the cataclysmic variable selected by proper-motion survey. The outburst was composed of a precursor and the main superoutburst. The precursor outburst occurred at least 5 d before the maximum of the main superoutburst. Despite this separation, long-period superhumps were continuously seen between the precursor and main superoutburst. The period of these superhumps is longer than the orbital period by 6.0(1)% and can be interpreted to reflect the dynamical precession rate at the 3:1 resonance for a mass ratio of 0.172(4). These superhumps smoothly evolved into those in the main superoutburst. These observations provide the clearest evidence that the 3:1 resonance is triggered by the precursor outburst, even if it is well separated, and the resonance eventually causes the main superoutburst as predicted by the thermal-tidal instability model. The presence of superhumps well before the superoutburst cannot be explained by alternative models (the enhanced mass-transfer model and the pure thermal instability model) and the present observations give a clear support to the thermal-tidal instability model.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ (includes supporting information)
Measuring Biological Aptitude Omics QA/QC Rubrics
Creators: name: Drocco, Jeffrey
name: Stewart, Benjamin J.
name: Morrison, Michael D.
name: Thissen, James B.
name: Be, Nicholas A.
name: Jaing, Crystal J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420308
subject: Health informatics and information systems
classificationCode: 420799
subject: Sports science and exercise not elsewhere classified

description: Sequencing, Proteomics, and Metabolomics QA/QC Scoring Rubrics for the DARPA Measuring Biological Aptitude Program, associated with "Efforts to enhance reproducibility in a human performance research project" by J.A. Drocco, et al. (2023).
Additional file 1 of Direct comparison of diagnostic and clinical values between Tc-99 m DPD and Tc-99 m PYP scintigraphy in patients with cardiac amyloidosis
Creators: name: Park, Yong-Jin
name: Lee, Joohee
name: Kim, Darae
name: Choi, Jin-Oh
name: Kim, Seok Jin
name: Kim, Kihyun
name: Choi, Joon Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Linear regression by observations from mixture with varying concentrations
Creators: name: Liubashenko, Daryna
name: Maiboroda, Rostyslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a finite mixture model with varying mixing probabilities. Linear regression models are assumed for observed variables with coefficients depending on the mixture component the observed subject belongs to. A modification of the least-squares estimator is proposed for estimation of the regression coefficients. Consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimates is demonstrated.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.15559/15-VMSTA41 in the Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications (https://www.i-journals.org/vtxpp/VMSTA) by VTeX (http://www.vtex.lt/)
Could an intermittent programming unit based on the use of activity wristbands in Physical Education improve adolescentsʼ objective habitual physical activity and sedentary behavior levels? A cluster-randomized controlled trial. Fit-Person study
Creators: name: Viciana, Jesús
name: Mayorga-Vega, Daniel
name: Casado-Robles, Carolina
name: Almendral Lara, Pedro
name: Guijarro-Romero, Santiago
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2024

description: The benefits of regular PA practice have been clearly proved by research in previous literature (World Health Organization, 2020). Unfortunately, most children and adolescents do not accomplish the recommendations (60 minutes daily of moderate-to-vigorous PA) (Guthold et al., 2020). According to this situation, promoting adequate levels of PA in schoolchildren is a priority public health challenge. Consequently, this study aimed to analyse the effect of an intermittent teaching unit based on activity wristbands and behaviour modification strategies on habitual PA and SB levels in high school students in the Physical Education (PE) context. Following a cluster-randomized controlled trial, 176 participants (45.5% females) aged between 11-17 years old were divided into a control group (CG, n = 76) and an experimental group (EG, n = 100). The EG performed an intermittent teaching unit (Viciana & Mayorga-Vega, 2016) during eight weeks (with two PE sessions a week). Using scientific evidence regarding the use of behaviour modification techniques towards more active behaviour (Casado-Robles et al., 2022), PA wristbands, educational counselling, progressive objectives toward 10000 steps/day, and alerts and messages to encourage active behaviour were applied during the last 15 minutes of the 16 PE sessions. Objective measurements of PA and SB were registered by GT3X+ accelerometers during eight days with a one-second epochs before and after the intervention. Results of the Multilevel Lineal Model did not show statistically significant differences in PA variables (i.e., light PA, moderate-to-vigorous PA, steps per day) or SB between participants in the CG and the EG (p > 0.05). In previous research, the results of comparable interventions have been similar. For instance, Corepal et al. (2019) did not find any positive results in their 22-week intervention using the Fitbit Zip monitor in adolescents. Evans et al. (2017) with an intervention of six weeks, Kerner et al. (2019) with a five-week intervention program, and Remmert et al. (2019) with a 12-week program did not find any positive results either. Although it has been shown that wearing a PA wristband is considered a highly recommended tool to increase motivation towards PA practice in schoolchildren (Casado-Robles et al., 2022), as they have a great affinity to new technologies, it seems that similar to previous cases, short programs have not had positive results in changing active behaviour in PE setting.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 20 No. S1 (2024): CIDESD International Congress 2023
Evidence of bimodal physical properties of intervening, optically-thin CIII absorbers at z ~ 2.5
Creators: name: Kim, Tae-Sun
name: Carswell, Robert F.
name: Ranquist, Drake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Voigt profile analysis of 132 intervening CIV+CIII components associated with optically-thin HI absorbers at 2.1 < z < 3.4 in the 19 high-quality UVES/VLT and HIRES/Keck QSO spectra. For log N(CIV) = [11.7, 14.1], N(CIII) is proportional to N(CIV) with an exponent (1.42 +- 0.11) and < N(CIII)/N(CIV) > = 1.0 +- 0.3 with a negligible redshift evolution. For 54 CIV components tied (aligned) with HI at log N(HI) = [12.2, 16.0] and log N(CIV) = [11.8, 13.8], the gas temperature T_b estimated from absorption line widths is well-approximated to a Gaussian peaking at log T_b ~ 4.4 +- 0.3 for log T_b = [3.5, 5.5], with a negligible non-thermal contribution. For 32 of 54 tied HI+CIV pairs, also tied with CIII at log N(CIII) = [11.7, 13.8], we ran both photoionisation equilibrium (PIE) and non-PIE (using a fixed temperature T_b) Cloudy models for the Haardt-Madau QSO+galaxy 2012 UV background. We find evidence of bimodality in observed and derived physical properties. High-metallicity branch absorbers have a carbon abundance [C/H]_temp > -1.0, a line-of-sight length L_temp < 20 kpc, and a total (neutral and ionised) hydrogen volume density log n(H, temp) = [-4.5, -3.3] and and log T_b = [3.9, 4.5]. Low-metallicity branch absorbers have [C/H]_temp < -1.0, L_temp = [20, 480] kpc and log n(H, temp) = [-5.2, -4.3] and log T_b ~ 4.5. High-metallicity branch absorbers seem to be originated from extended disks, inner halos or outflowing gas of intervening galaxies, while low-metallicity absorbers are produced by galactic halos or the surrounding IGM filament.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. For the published paper: 29 pages, 24 figures, 7 tables. For online data, 53 velocity plots (c3_velplot.pdf), profile fitting line parameters (table2.dat, table2.pdf)
Der Bischof und das Volk im Ritus der Bischofsweihe
Creators: name: Lécuyer, Joseph
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 16 Nr. 8/9 (1980): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 16, Heft 8/9
Time-resolved spin-torque switching in MgO-based perpendicularly magnetized tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Devolder, T.
name: Kim, Joo-Von
name: Garcia-Sanchez, F.
name: Swerts, J.
name: Kim, W.
name: Couet, S.
name: Kar, G.
name: Furnemont, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study ns scale spin-torque-induced switching in perpendicularly magnetized tunnel junctions (pMTJ). Although the switching voltages match with the macrospin instability threshold, the electrical signatures of the reversal indicate the presence of domain walls in junctions of various sizes. In the antiparallel (AP) to parallel (P) switching, a nucleation phase is followed by an irreversible flow of a wall through the sample at an average velocity of 40 m/s with back and forth oscillation movements indicating a Walker propagation regime. A model with a single-wall locally responding to the spin-torque reproduces the essential dynamical signatures of the reversal. The P to AP transition has a complex dynamics with dynamical back-hopping whose probability increases with voltage. We attribute this back-hopping to the instability of the nominally fixed layers.
Wave-induced motion of magnetic spheres
Creators: name: Gissinger, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an experimental study of the motion of magnetized beads driven by a travelling wave magnetic field. For sufficiently large wave speed, we report the existence of a backward motion, in which the sphere can move in the direction opposite to the driving wave. We show that the transition to this new state is strongly subcritical and can lead to chaotic motion of the bead. For some parameters, this counter-propagation of the sphere can be one order of magnitude faster than the driving wave speed. These results are understood in the framework of a model based on the interplay among solid friction, air resistance and magnetic torque.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Analysing Scoring Opportunities and Efficiency: A Comparative Study Between the Portuguese Liga BPI and Five of the Most Competitive Female Football Leagues
Creators: name: Sousa, Henrique
name: Abade, Eduardo
name: Maia, Filipe
name: Costa, Júlio
name: Marcelino, Rui
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2024

description: Female football has seen a large increase in popularity worldwide, which resulted in an expansion of well-organized leagues in various countries. The best leagues are gradually becoming more popular, mostly due to the talent that every team has, leading to a more competitive scenario. The Portuguese Liga BPI is approaching full professionalisation, yet there still seems to be a great disparity in terms of team quality in the league, with one specific team winning for the past three years with a high number of goal difference.

In light of this situation, this study explored the differences in goal chances and goals scored between the Liga BPI and five of the most competitive leagues in the world during the 2022/2023 season.

The means of goal chances (GC) and successful goal chances (S-GC), per game, from the Portuguese Liga BPI, United States of America National Soccer Women´s League (NWSL), English FA Super League, French D1 Féminine, German Frauen-Bundesliga and Spanish Liga F were collected from the Instat platform and subsequently analysed. For the comparisons among leagues, the data from the 2022/2023 season (in the case of the NWSL, 2022 season) games were interpreted using descriptive statistics. The Mann-Whitney U Test was used to compare the GC and S-GC variables between the Liga BPI and the other leagues.

Results demonstrated that the Liga BPI had the highest GC (μ=6.02) and S-GC (μ=1.76) of all the leagues, having one outlier with the highest S-GC score of all analysed teams (n=4.50). Additionally, the standard deviation (SD) for both variables was also superior in the Portuguese league (SD(GC)=3.36 and SD(S-GC)=1.18). Furthermore, the Mann-Whitney U Test exhibited no statistically significant difference (p≥0.05) for both variables.

Following the assessment of the goal chances and efficiency of these leagues, it was revealed that there is no considerable distinction between them. However, if the leagues are observed separately, the Portuguese league has a bigger disparity between teams concerning goal chances and successful goal chances than any other mentioned league, having one specific team leading with a significant difference. This implies that the Liga BPI has a great distinction between the league team´s capacity to create goal chances and score.

In conclusion, these results provide valuable insight into how unbalanced the Liga BPI is regarding scoring opportunities and efficiency, thus making the Portuguese league less competitive.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 20 No. S1 (2024): CIDESD International Congress 2023
Distinguishing between Personal Preferences and Social Influence in Online Activity Feeds
Creators: name: Sharma, Amit
name: Cosley, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many online social networks thrive on automatic sharing of friends' activities to a user through activity feeds, which may influence the user's next actions. However, identifying such social influence is tricky because these activities are simultaneously impacted by influence and homophily. We propose a statistical procedure that uses commonly available network and observational data about people's actions to estimate the extent of copy-influence---mimicking others' actions that appear in a feed. We assume that non-friends don't influence users; thus, comparing how a user's activity correlates with friends versus non-friends who have similar preferences can help tease out the effect of copy-influence. Experiments on datasets from multiple social networks show that estimates that don't account for homophily overestimate copy-influence by varying, often large amounts. Further, copy-influence estimates fall below 1% of total actions in all networks: most people, and almost all actions, are not affected by the feed. Our results question common perceptions around the extent of copy-influence in online social networks and suggest improvements to diffusion and recommendation models.
description: 13 pages, ACM CSCW 2016
Shooting Performance on regular and modified basketball competition in under-10 players
Creators: name: Birrento Aguiar, Ricardo André
name: Salado, Jesus
name: Gimenez-Egido, José Maria
name: Ortega-Toro, Enrique
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2024

description: Basketball is a sports activity in which rules are modified over time. These rules are modified with the aim of improving the rhythm of the game and the spectacle.  However, these modifications are generic and are not based on the maturity development of players at the beginning levels (Birrento et al., 2023 & Ortega et al., 2021). The main purpose of this study was to analyse the shooting performance of under-10 basketball players. Eighteen under 10 male basketball players were selected by two southeast Spanish teams. The study consisted of two different competitions on two different days. On the first day, the game was played according to the Region of Murcia Basketball Federation (FEDE) rules for under-12 players with score in a row. The second day was a tournament with Modified Rules by SET (SET). The variables analysed were the Number of Total Shots, Number of Made Shots, and Number of Miss Shots. The media values results showed that in FEDE games, the number of total shots is lower (2.11±1.53) than in SET game (3.56±2.18); in FEDE game, the number of Made Shots is lower (8±3.82) than in SET game (9.22±4.6); and in FEDE game the number of Miss Shots is higher (5.89±2.89) than in SET game (5.67±3.2). Significative differences were founded on the Number of Total Shots (p<.001) and the Number of Made Shots (p=.023).

An increase in the total number of shots and the number of shots scored in the MR game was observed. This could be due to the scoring system changes and that each period starts again at 0-0, allowing the game to increase in pace to provoke more shooting actions. It can be concluded that the modified score system provokes a higher number of shot actions per game. In this sense, the authors of this study believe that the basketball federation must modify rules on young competition levels, based on scientific evidence.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 20 No. S1 (2024): CIDESD International Congress 2023