cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparing galaxy morphology in hydrodynamical simulation and in semi-analytic model
Creators: name: Wang, Lan
name: Xu, Dandan
name: Gao, Liang
name: Guo, Qi
name: Qu, Yan
name: Pan, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare galaxy morphology predicted by the Illustris hydrodynamical simulation and a semi-analytic model (SAM) grafted in the halo merger trees from the Illustris-Dark matter simulation. Morphology is classified according to the luminous profile and the kinematic bulge-to-total ratio for Illustris galaxy, and the bulge-to-total stellar mass ratio for SAM galaxy. For late-type galaxies in the Illustris catalogue, most of their counterparts in the SAM model have the same type, and the consistency between two models is higher for lower mass galaxies. For early-type (ET) galaxies in Illustris, the consistency is quite low for the counterparts except for most massive galaxies. By comparing in detail the growth histories of some matched galaxy pairs of Milky Way mass in Illustris and the SAM model, we notice two aspects of differences in determining galaxy morphology between the two galaxy formation implementations. First, in the SAM, major merger and frequent minor mergers result in the growth of bulges and turn the galaxy into ET, while bulge formation is not connected to mergers as tightly as in SAM for the Illustris galaxies. In addition, the satellite stellar mass can decrease significantly due to tidal stripping before merging into the central galaxy in Illustris, while it does not decrease in the SAM model. This results in less mergers with large (stellar) mass ratios in the Illustris simulation, and less effect of mergers on shaping galaxy morphology.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
American and Greek-American students of Modern Greek in the U.S.: Factors influencing their language proficiency
Creators: name: Triantafillidou, Lida
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1998

description: This study compares the acquisitional and achievement patterns of ethnic (Greek-American) learners of Modern Greek to those of U.S. learners of Greek as a foreign language. Results highlight distinctions between the processes of the two groups, pointing to implications for providing instruction appropriate for both foreign language learning and ethnic language maintenance.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 12, No 2 (1998): Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 2-4 April 1998. Vol. II: Papers on Applied Linguistics
Condensates and Vacuum Structure of Adjoint QCD_2
Creators: name: Fugleberg, T.
name: Halperin, I.
name: Zhitnitsky, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a two dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory coupled to massive adjoint fermions for different worlds classified by the integer k=0,1,...N-1. We study the fermion condensate for these unconnected worlds as a function of the parameter k. We show that the condensate as well as the spectrum of the theory do depend on this vacuum parameter k. Technically, the value of the fermion condensate is related to the value of the gluon condensate via the Operator Product Expansion. We use this to find the leading dependence (in the limit of a heavy quark) of the fermion condensate on the nontrivial vacuum angle k. We also determine the gluon condensate of the theory using low-energy theorems.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX2e, 3 figures
Antiferromagnetism in hydrated 123 compounds
Creators: name: Dooglav, A. V.
name: Egorov, A. V.
name: Mukhamedshin, I. R.
name: Savinkov, A. V.
name: Alloul, H.
name: Bobroff, J.
name: MacFarlane, W. A.
name: Mendels, P.
name: Collin, G.
name: Blanchard, N.
name: Picard, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Copper nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) and zero field nuclear magnetic resonance (ZFNMR) studies of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.5}$ show that a magnetic phase appears in underdoped 123 superconductors treated in ambient wet air. The studies give convincing evidence that the ``empty'' CuO chains play the role of easy water insertion channels. The reaction occurs first in ordered regions of the crystallites. The final product of the reaction is a non-superconducting antiferromagnetic compound characterized by at least two types of magnetically ordered copper ions with ZFNMR spectra respectively in the frequency ranges of 46-96 and 96-135 MHz respectively. Even for powder samples fixed in an epoxy resin, the reaction is found to occur partly after a few years.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Η περίπτωση του ονοματικού συμπλέγματος (noun-complex) ή η επιστροφή του συντακτικού
Creators: name: Φιλιππακοπούλου, Μαίρη
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1998

description: This paper examines and discusses an English syntactic structure, the noun-complex (or multi-noun compound) and its implications when translating from english to greek, given the absence of an equivalent structure in greek. Through a number of English real-life examples & their Greek translations from first-year translation students, it attempts to highlight the problems arising from this absence, the divergence between the two languages and the mechanisms which result in mistranslations, as well as the proper translation methods to surmount this divergence.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 12, No 2 (1998): Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 2-4 April 1998. Vol. II: Papers on Applied Linguistics
Η έννοια της ισοδυναμίας στη μεταφραστική διαδικασία
Creators: name: Γραμμενίδης, Σίμος Π.
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1998

description: Στόχος της εργασίας είναι ο ορισμός με γλωσσολογικά κριτήρια της έννοιας της ισοδυναμίας μέσα στη μεταφραστική διαδικασία. Στην προσπάθεια αυτή μελετάται ο τρόπος απόδοσης διάφορων γραμματικών κατηγοριών της ελληνικής, αγγλικής και γαλλικής γλώσσας (γραμματικοί χρόνοι, πρόσωπο). Από τη μελέτη επιβεβαιώνεται καταρχήν η αναγκαιότητα ένταξης της ισοδυναμίας σ'ένα ευρύτερο θεωρητικό πλαίσιο το οποίο δεν επικεντρώνει το ενδιαφέρον του στα γλωσσικά στοιχεία αυτά καθευατά, αλλά στις συνθήκες χρήσης τους. Το τελικό συμπέρασμα είναι ότι, καθώς η σημασία ενός εκφωνήματος δεν περιορίζεται στο σύνολο των σημαινόμενων που το συνθέτουν, η ισοδυναμία δεν έχει να κάνει με τη μορφή, αλλά με αυτό που η μορφή σηματοδοτεί στα πλαίσια μίας κατάστασης εκφοράς.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 12, No 2 (1998): Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 2-4 April 1998. Vol. II: Papers on Applied Linguistics
Outer Loadings 1
Creators: name: Triono, Muhammad Andi Abdillah
name: Ahmad, Selamat Triono
name: Ermiati, Cut
name: Sihombing, Humisar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140301 Cross-Sectional Analysis
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140207 Financial Economics

description: This Outer Loadings report shows all significance and non-significance indicators in every latent variables. It shows that LE2 (Inventory Delivery) and LE3 (Business Location) are insignificant explaining the use of leans strategy. Moreover, X4 (Customer Involvement) is also insignificant in explaining external leans practice in MSMEs Medan City.
High-pT Signatures in Vector-Leptoquark Models
Creators: name: Baker, Michael J.
name: Fuentes-Martin, Javier
name: Isidori, Gino
name: König, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the collider signatures of TeV-scale massive vector bosons motivated by the hints of lepton flavour non-universality observed in $B$-meson decays. We analyse three representations that necessarily appear together in a large class of ultraviolet-complete models: a colour-singlet ($Z'$), a colour-triplet (the $U_1$ leptoquark), and a colour octet ($G'$). Under general assumptions for the interactions of these exotic states with Standard Model fields, including in particular possible right-handed and flavour off-diagonal couplings for the $U_1$, we derive a series of stringent bounds on masses and couplings that constrain a wide range of explicit new-physics models.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures. v2: Minor modifications and references added. v3: Matching the journal version. The Feynrules and UFO files used for this work can be found at https://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/wiki/LeptoQuark
The Role of the Audiovisual Mode in the Choice between Subtitling and Revoicing
Creators: name: Karamitroglou, Fotios
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1998

description: The immense importance of audiovisual media in our everyday lives can hardly be doubted. As a result, an investigation into the norms that govern audiovisual translation comes as a natural demand. The choice of the language transfer method to be followed for all foreign products in all country/culture settings seems to be one governed and dictated by norms and conventions that are specifically related to each of the hosting audiovisual mode: the motivations that guide the choice between subtitling and revoicing for the mode of TV are not identical to those that guide the same choice for the modes of cinema or video. The fundamental difference between subtitling and revoicing (dubbing, narration, free-commentary) lies upon the linguistic carrier of the intended message: written for subtitling vs. oral for revoicing. The piece of work that follows is a modified sub-chapter of my PhD Thesis and deals with the influence of each of the audiovisual modes upon the choice between subtitling or revoicing, with a particular view of Greek audiovisual reality.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 12, No 2 (1998): Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 2-4 April 1998. Vol. II: Papers on Applied Linguistics
Detecting and Studying Higgs Bosons
Creators: name: Gunion, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the ability of the LHC (large hadron collider), NLC (next linear lepton collider) and FMC (first muon collider) to detect and study Higgs bosons, with emphasis on the Higgs bosons of extended Higgs sectors, especially those of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). Particular attention is given to means for distinguishing the lightest neutral CP-even Higgs boson of the MSSM from the single Higgs boson of the minimal Standard Model (SM).
description: 65 pages, to appear in ``Perspectives on Higgs Physics'', ed. G. Kane, 2nd edition (World Scientific Publishing). Full postscript file is available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ucdhep.ucdavis.edu/gunion/perspectives97.ps
Changing Epidemiology of Emergency Medical Services Calls for Children in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Reopening
Creators: name: Sethuraman, Arvinth S.
name: Miller, Brian L.
name: Lowe, Geoffrey S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: The objective of this study was to describe changes in the volume and types of emergency medical services (EMS) calls for children during the COVID-19 pandemic and after availability of the COVID-19 vaccine (“reopening period”). A retrospective cross-sectional study of EMS 9-1-1 responses to children under 18 years for all causes over a 4-year period (2019–2022) reported in the National Emergency Medical Services Information System (NEMSIS) dataset. Data was stratified into three periods, Pre-pandemic, Pandemic and Reopening. We used generalized linear models to estimate the effect of the pandemic and reopening on daily call volume trends, on-scene mortality and scene disposition, correcting for seasonality and baseline effects. We performed subgroup analyses based on geographic region and diagnosis (trauma, respiratory, mental health, seizure, diabetes). A total of 4,612,505 pediatric EMS 9-1-1 responses were included. Call volume for EMS showed an increasing pre-pandemic trend (+25.9%/year) followed by an acute drop in volume (−28.9%) and decreased trend (−13%/year) during the pandemic period and a rebound (+17.5%) during the reopening period that was generally conserved across all regions. Subgroup analysis by diagnosis showed similar trends among a wide variety of illnesses. There were increased odds of on-scene death for calls for traumatic (OR 1.77) and respiratory (OR 2.00) illnesses, with partial reversal in the respiratory group (OR 0.66) during the reopening period. During the pandemic, children were less likely to be transported (OR 0.70) and more likely to be non-transported (OR 1.30) and refuse care (OR 1.32), with partial reversal of these trends during the reopening period. The pre-pandemic increase in EMS call volume was disrupted by an acute pandemic-related decline followed by a rebound during reopening. During the pandemic, children were more likely to present with more severe manifestations of disease processes, particularly increased on-scene death for trauma and respiratory illness, and less likely to be transported—with only partial reversal of trends in reopening.
Intersecting p-brane Solutions in Multidimensional Gravity and M-theory
Creators: name: Ivashchuk, V. D.
name: Melnikov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multidimensional gravitational model on the manifold $M = M_0 \times \prod_{i=1}^{n} M_i$, where $M_i$ are Einstein spaces ($i \geq 1$), is considered. The action contains $m = 2^n -1$ dilatonic scalar fields $ϕ^I$ and $m$ (antisymmetric) forms $A^I$. When all fields and scale factors of the metric depend (essentially) on the point of $M_0$ and any $A^I$ is "proportional" to the volume form of submanifold $M_{i_1} \times ... \times M_{i_k}$, $1 \leq i_1 < ... < i_k \leq n$, the sigma-model representation is obtained. A family of "Majumdar-Papapetrou type" solutions are obtained, when all $M_ν$ are Ricci-flat. A special class of solutions (related to the solution of some Diophantus equation on dimensions of $M_ν$) is singled out. Some examples of intersecting p-branes (e.g. solution with seven Euclidean 2-branes for D = 11 supergravity) are considered.}
description: 9 pages, LaTex, subm. to Gravitation and Cosmology
Translation: The world's language
Creators: name: Pissalidis, Byron
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1998

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 12, No 2 (1998): Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 2-4 April 1998. Vol. II: Papers on Applied Linguistics
Changing Epidemiology of Emergency Medical Services Calls for Children in the United States during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Reopening
Creators: name: Sethuraman, Arvinth S
name: Miller, Brian L
name: Lowe, Geoffrey S
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: To describe changes in the volume and types of emergency medical services (EMS) calls for children during the COVID-19 pandemic and after availability of the COVID-19 vaccine (“reopening period”). A retrospective cross-sectional study of EMS 9-1-1 responses to children under 18 years for all causes over a 4-year period (2019-2022) reported in the National Emergency Medical Services Information System (NEMSIS) dataset. Data was stratified into three periods, Pre-pandemic, Pandemic and Reopening. We used generalized linear models to estimate the effect of the pandemic and reopening on daily call volume trends, on-scene mortality and scene disposition, correcting for seasonality and baseline effects. We performed subgroup analyses based on geographic region and diagnosis (trauma, respiratory, mental health, seizure, diabetes). A total of 4,612,505 pediatric EMS 9-1-1 responses were included. Call volume for EMS showed an increasing pre-pandemic trend (+25.9%/year) followed by an acute drop in volume (-28.9%) and decreased trend (-13%/year) during the pandemic period and a rebound (+17.5%) during the reopening period that was generally conserved across all regions. Subgroup analysis by diagnosis showed similar trends among a wide variety of illnesses. There were increased odds of on-scene death for calls for traumatic (OR 1.77) and respiratory (OR 2.00) illnesses, with partial reversal in the respiratory group (OR 0.66) during the reopening period. During the pandemic, children were less likely to be transported (OR 0.70) and more likely to be non-transported (OR 1.30) and refuse care (OR 1.32), with partial reversal of these trends during the reopening period. The pre-pandemic increase in EMS call volume was disrupted by an acute pandemic-related decline followed by a rebound during reopening. During the pandemic, children were more likely to present with more severe manifestations of disease processes, particularly increased on-scene death for trauma and respiratory illness, and less likely to be transported – with only partial reversal of trends in reopening.
MOESM1 of Does device matter for inhaled therapies in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? A comparative trial of two devices
Creators: name: Mannan, Haider
name: Foo, Soo
name: Cochrane, Belinda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Randomization and blinding.
Static Axially Symmetric Solutions of Einstein-Yang-Mills-Dilaton Theory
Creators: name: Kleihaus, Burkhard
name: Kunz, Jutta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct static axially symmetric solutions of SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills-dilaton theory. Like their spherically symmetric counterparts, these solutions are nonsingular and asymptotically flat. The solutions are characterized by the winding number n and the node number k of the gauge field functions. For fixed n with increasing k the solutions tend to ``extremal'' Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton black holes with n units of magnetic charge.
description: 11 pages, including 2 postscript figures
Ηθικές αξίες σ' ένα παιδικό ανάγνωσμα
Creators: name: Γαβριηλίδου-Σπυρίδου, Σ.
name: Κασάπη-Ζωντανού, Ε.
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1998

description: Children readings have now their place in mother tongue teaching, either in the original or in translation. Apart from teaching material they also contain symbolisms of moral values. These symbolisms become the vehicle of metaphorical understanding in which moral worldviews affect political worldviews. Our purpose is the analysis of questionnaires focused on the profile of Pinocchio. The questionnaires were designed aiming at pointing out conservative views expressed in the 19th century as perceived by contemporary readers.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 12, No 2 (1998): Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 2-4 April 1998. Vol. II: Papers on Applied Linguistics
Additional file 5: of Physician agreement on the diagnosis of sepsis in the intensive care unit: estimation of concordance and analysis of underlying factors in a multicenter cohort
Creators: name: Lopansri, Bert
name: Miller, Russell
name: Burke, John
name: Levy, Mitchell
name: Opal, Steven
name: Rothman, Richard
name: D’Alessio, Franco
name: Venkataramana Sidhaye
name: Balk, Robert
name: Greenberg, Jared
name: Yoder, Mark
name: Gourang Patel
name: Gilbert, Emily
name: Afshar, Majid
name: Parada, Jorge
name: Martin, Greg
name: Esper, Annette
name: Kempker, Jordan
name: Mangala Narasimhan
name: Adey Tsegaye
name: Hahn, Stella
name: Mayo, Paul
name: McHugh, Leo
name: Rapisarda, Antony
name: Sampson, Dayle
name: Brandon, Roslyn
name: Seldon, Therese
name: Yager, Thomas
name: Brandon, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Stratification by Hospital. Figure S5–1. Plot of overall agreement and κfree for different diagnostic methods at different US hospitals. Values are plotted for (U) the entire USA Cohort (N = 249) and individually for different sub-cohorts: hospital #1 (N = 129), hospital #2 (N = 11), hospital #3 (N = 39), hospital #4 (N = 26), hospital #5 (N = 37), and (6) hospital #6 (N = 7). Note that (U) = hospitals #1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6. Orange bars: overall percent agreement. Blue bars: free-marginal kappa. The comparisons were as follows: (A) initial assessment by attending physician vs. initial assessment by site investigator; (B) initial assessment by attending physician vs. consensus discharge assessment by site investigators; (C) initial assessment by attending physician vs. RPD consensus; (D) initial assessment by site investigator vs. consensus discharge assessment by site investigators; (E) initial assessment by site investigator vs. RPD consensus; (F) consensus discharge assessment by site investigators vs. RPD consensus. Table S5–1. Parameters with significant differences (p
Additional file 1 of Underestimated responses of Walker circulation to ENSO-related SST anomaly in atmospheric and coupled models
Creators: name: Wang, Xin-Yue
name: Zhu, Jiang
name: Chang, Chueh-Hsin
name: Johnson, Nathaniel C.
name: Liu, Hailong
name: Li, Yadi
name: Song, Chentao
name: Xin, Meijiao
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Li, Xichen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Atmospheric Sciences

description: Additional file 1.Table S1. 1 Details of 45 CMIP5 models used in the study. Table S1. 2 Details of 19 CMIP6 models used in the study. Table S1. 3 Details of 29 AMIP5 models used in the study. Table S1. 4 Details of 16 AMIP6 models used in the study. Figure S1. Sea level pressure (SLP) regressed onto the Niño3.4 SST index during the period from 1979-2005 in each individual reanalysis and AMIP5/6 model. Figure S2. Same as figure S1 but in each individual CMIP5/6 model. Figure S3. Zonal mass stream function regressed onto the Niño3.4 SST index during the period from 1979-2005 in each individual reanalysis and AMIP5/6 model. Figure S4. Same as figure S3 but in each individual CMIP5/6 model. Figure S5. Taylor diagram for showing the statistics of responses in reanalyses and models. The relative mean squared difference and the spatial pattern correlation between model and six reanalysis-ensembles. Different color dots represent different reanalyses and models. Panel a shows the performance of Sea Level Pressure responses; panel b shows the performance of zonal mass stream function responses. Figure S6. The relationship between SOI anomalies and the max of zonal mass stream function anomalies and between SOI responses and the max of zonal mass stream function responses. Figure S7. The relationship between the max of zonal mass stream function responses and precipitation responses in individual models and reanalyses. Figure S8. The relationship between ENSO-related SST anomalies and the max of zonal mass stream function anomalies in individual a CMIP5 models and b CMIP6 models.
Holographic Bjorken Flow at Large-D
Creators: name: Casalderrey-Solana, Jorge
name: Herzog, Christopher P.
name: Meiring, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use gauge/gravity duality to study the dynamics of strongly coupled gauge theories undergoing boost invariant expansion in an arbitrary number of space-time dimensions (D). By keeping the scale of the late-time energy density fixed, we explore the infinite-D limit and study the first few corrections to this expansion. In agreement with other studies, we find that the large-D dynamics are controlled by hydrodynamics and we use our computation to constrain the leading large-D dependence of a certain combination of transport coefficients up to 6-th order in gradients. Going beyond late time physics, we discuss how non-hydrodynamic modes appear in the large-D expansion in the form of a trans-series in D, identical to the non-perturbative contributions to the gradient expansion. We discuss the consequence of this trans-series in the non-convergence of the large-D expansion.
description: 38 pages, 3 figures. v2: Typos corrected, references added
Cosmological Tests of Gravity
Creators: name: Ferreira, Pedro G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological observations are beginning to reach a level of precision that allow us to test some of the most fundamental assumptions in our working model of the Universe. One such an assumption is that gravity is governed by the General Theory of Relativity. In this review we discuss how one might go about extending General Relativity and how such extensions can be described in a unified way on large scales. This allows us to describe the impact of modified gravity on the growth and morphology of the large scale structure of the Universe. On smaller scales we explore the physics of gravitational screening and how it might manifest itself in galaxies, clusters and, more generally, in the cosmic web. We then analyze the current constraints from large scale structure and conclude by discussing the future prospects of the field in light of the plethora of surveys currently being planned.
description: 42 pages, 8 Figures; to appear in Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics in September, 2019
Thin superconducting disk with B-dependent Jc: Flux and current distributions
Creators: name: Shantsev, D. V.
name: Galperin, Y. M.
name: Johansen, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical state in a superconducting thin circular disk with an arbitrary magnetic field dependence of the critical sheet current, Jc(B), is analyzed. With an applied field Ba perpendicular to the disk, a set of coupled integral equations for the flux and current distributions is derived. The equations are solved numerically, and flux and current profiles are presented graphically for several commonly used Jc(B) dependences. It is shown that for small Ba the flux penetration depth can be described by an effective Bean model with a renormalized Jc entering the leading term. We argue that these results are qualitatively correct for thin superconductors of any shape. The results contrast the parallel geometry behavior, where at small Ba the B-dependence of the critical current can be ignored.
description: RevTeX, 7 pages including 8 figures
An Improved Test of the Flavor Independence of Strong Interactions
Creators: name: al, K. Abe et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an improved comparison of the strong coupling of the gluon to light (q_l=u+d+s), c, and b quarks, determined from multijet rates in flavor-tagged samples of hadronic Z0 decays recorded with the SLC Large Detector at the SLAC Linear Collider between 1993 and 1995. Flavor separation among primary q_l q_l-bar, c c-bar, and b b-bar final states was made on the basis of the reconstructed mass of long-lived heavy-hadron decay vertices, yielding tags with high purity and low bias against >= 3-jet final states. We find alpha_s^c/alpha_s^uds = 1.036+-0.043 (stat) +0.041-0.045 (syst) +0.020-0.018 (theory) and alpha_s^b/alpha_s^uds = 1.004+-0.018 (stat) +0.026-0.031 (syst) +0.018-0.029 (theory).
description: 38 pages latex including 8 embedded eps figures
title: Κλινική Βιοχημεία - Διαγνωστική
title: Κλινική Βιοχημεία - Διαγνωστική
Creators: name: Tselepis, Alexandros
name: Pantazi, Despoina
name: Tellis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2024
Subjects: Βιοδείκτες
Κλινική Βιοχημεία
Πρωτεϊνες Πλασματος
Σακχαρώδης Διαβήτης
Κλινική Διαγνωστική
Δυσλιπιδαιμίες
Καρκινικοί βιοδείκτες
Ηπατικοί Βιοδείκτες
Ορμόνες
Τιμές αναφοράς
Biomarkers
Clinical Biochemistry
Plasma Proteins
Diabetes Mellitus
Clinical Diagnostics
Dyslipidaemias
Tumour biomarkers
Liver Biomarkers
Hormones
Reference Values

description: Το προτεινόμενο διδακτικό σύγγραμμα με τίτλο «Κλινική Βιοχημεία-Διαγνωστική» απευθύνεται κυρίως σε προπτυχιακούς φοιτητές Πανεπιστημιακών Τμημάτων Χημείας, Βιολογίας και άλλων ...
description: Το προτεινόμενο διδακτικό σύγγραμμα με τίτλο «Κλινική Βιοχημεία-Διαγνωστική» απευθύνεται κυρίως σε προπτυχιακούς φοιτητές Πανεπιστημιακών Τμημάτων Χημείας, Βιολογίας και άλλων ...
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ХРОНИЧЕСКИХ ВИРУСНЫХ ГЕПАТИТОВ
Creators: name: Артикова, Максад
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Хронические гепатиты — одна из основных причин хронических диффузных заболеваний печени во всем мире, наблюдается у более 350—400 млн. человек, что составляет 5% мировой популяции. Из них около 1,25 млн. носителей HBV проживают в США. В данной популяции высок риск развития цирроза, печеночно-клеточной недостаточности и карциномы, летальный исход прогнозируется у 25—40% больных [1,2].
Azimuthal Correlation in Lepton-Hadron Scattering via Charged Weak-Current Processes
Creators: name: Chay, Junegone
name: Kim, Sun Myong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the azimuthal correlation of the final-state particles in charged weak-current processes. This correlation provides a test of perturbative quantum chromodynamics. The azimuthal asymmetry is large in the semi-inclusive processes in which we identify a final-state hadron, say, a charged pion compared to that in the inclusive processes in which we do not identify final-state particles and use only the calorimetric information. In semi-inclusive processes the azimuthal asymmetry is more conspicuous when the incident lepton is an antineutrino or a positron than when the incident lepton is a neutrino or an electron. We analyze all the possible charged weak-current processes and study the quantitative aspects of each process. We also compare this result to the ep scattering with a photon exchange.
description: 25 pages, 2 Postscript figures, uses RevTeX, fixes.sty
MOESM2 of Does device matter for inhaled therapies in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? A comparative trial of two devices
Creators: name: Mannan, Haider
name: Foo, Soo
name: Cochrane, Belinda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. SGRQ scores post bronchodilator use via Accuhaler and MDI/S.
The influence of Fermi motion on the comparison of the polarization transfer to a proton in elastic $\vec ep$ and quasi-elastic $\vec eA$ scattering
Creators: name: Paul, S.
name: Brecelj, T.
name: Arenhövel, H.
name: Achenbach, P.
name: Ashkenazi, A.
name: Beričič, J.
name: Böhm, R.
name: Bosnar, D.
name: Cohen, E. O.
name: Debenjak, L.
name: Distler, M. O.
name: Esser, A.
name: Friščić, I.
name: Gilman, R.
name: Izraeli, D.
name: Kolar, T.
name: Korover, I.
name: Lichtenstadt, J.
name: Mardor, I.
name: Merkel, H.
name: Middleton, D. G.
name: Mihovilovič, M.
name: Müller, U.
name: Olivenboim, M.
name: Piasetzky, E.
name: Pochodzalla, J.
name: Ron, G.
name: Schlimme, B. S.
name: Schoth, M.
name: Schulz, F.
name: Sfienti, C.
name: Širca, S.
name: Štajner, S.
name: Strauch, S.
name: Thiel, M.
name: Tyukin, A.
name: Weber, A.
name: Yaron, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comparison between polarization-transfer to a bound proton in quasi-free kinematics by the A$(\vec{e},e'\vec p)$ knockout reaction and that in elastic scattering off a free proton can provide information on the characteristics of the bound proton. In the past the reported measurements have been compared to those of a free proton with zero initial momentum. We introduce, for the first time, expressions for the polarization-transfer components when the proton is initially in motion and compare them to the $^2$H data measured at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI). We show the ratios of the transverse ($P_x$) and longitudinal ($P_z$) components of the polarization transfer in $^2\textrm{H}(\vec{e},e'\vec p)\textrm{n}$, to those of elastic scattering off a "moving proton", assuming the proton's initial (Fermi) momentum equals the negative missing momentum in the measured reaction. We found that the correction due to the proton motion is up to 20\% at high missing momentum. However the effect on the double ratio $\frac{(P_x/P_z)^A}{(P_x/P_z)^{^1\!\textrm{H}}}$ is largely canceled out, as shown for both $^2$H and $^{12}$C data. This implies that the kinematics is not the primary cause for the deviations between quasi-elastic and elastic scattering reported previously.
Additional file 1: of Association between concomitant csDMARDs and clinical response to TNF inhibitors in overweight patients with axial spondyloarthritis
Creators: name: Hernández-Breijo, Borja
name: Chamaida Plasencia-Rodríguez
name: Navarro-Compán, Victoria
name: Martínez-Feito, Ana
name: Jochems, Andrea
name: Kneepkens, Eva
name: Wolbink, Gerrit
name: Rispens, Theo
name: Diego, Cristina
name: Pascual-Salcedo, Dora
name: Balsa, Alejandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: (i) Association between csDMARDs and clinical response (∆ASDAS≥1.1) or remission (ASDAS<1.3) at one year, stratified for body mass index; (ii) Flowchart of patients included in the present study. (DOCX 46 kb)
A Correspondence Principle for Black Holes and Strings
Creators: name: Horowitz, Gary T.
name: Polchinski, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For most black holes in string theory, the Schwarzschild radius in string units decreases as the string coupling is reduced. We formulate a correspondence principle, which states that (i) when the size of the horizon drops below the size of a string, the typical black hole state becomes a typical state of strings and D-branes with the same charges, and (ii) the mass does not change abruptly during the transition. This provides a statistical interpretation of black hole entropy. This approach does not yield the numerical coefficient, but gives the correct dependence on mass and charge in a wide range of cases, including neutral black holes.
description: 24 pages, one typo corrected
Buletin Pertamina Energy Institute Volume 9 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Creators: name: Pertamina Energy institute
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Pertamina Energy Institute adalah majalah tiga bulanan, berbahasa Indonesia yang diterbitkan oleh PT Pertamina (Persero). Majalah ini berisi informasi terkait kondisi makroekonomi, perkembangan industri energi yang dipengaruhi oleh teknologi dan kebijakan di sektor energi, strategi korporasi baik global, regional maupun nasional. Visi Misi Pertamina Energy Institute : Memberikan referensi yang handal mengenai pasar dan sektor industri energi kepada seluruh stakeholder, serta meningkatkan wawasan masyarakat mengenai kebijakan dan perspektif Pertamina di industri energi.
Lattice and q-difference Darboux-Zakharov-Manakov systems via $\bar{\partial}$-dressing method
Creators: name: Bogdanov, L. V.
name: Konopelchenko, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A general scheme is proposed for introduction of lattice and q-difference variables to integrable hierarchies in frame of $\bar{\partial}$-dressing method . Using this scheme, lattice and q-difference Darboux-Zakharov-Manakov systems of equations are derived. Darboux, Bäcklund and Combescure transformations and exact solutions for these systems are studied.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, to be published in J Phys A, Letters.
H-He Shell Interactions and Nucleosynthesis in Massive Population III Stars
Creators: name: Clarkson, Ondrea
name: Herwig, Falk
name: Andrassy, Robert
name: Pignatari, Marco
name: Woodward, Paul
name: Mao, Huaqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our ongoing investigation into the nucleosynthetic and hydrodynamic nature of mixing at the interface between the H- and He-convection zones in massive Pop III stars. Studying a grid of 26 1D stellar evolution simulations with different mixing assumptions, we find that H-He interactions occur in 23/26 cases. We demonstrate the nucleosynthesis expected in a H-He interaction in an 80M$_\odot$. Finally, we describe our progress in simulating a Pop III double convection zone in the PPMStar hydrodynamics code.
description: NIC 2018 Proceeding
title: How Has Devolution Affected the Immunisation Programme in Kenya? An Ethnographic Exploration of Health Systems
Creators: name: Lwembe, SC
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2019

description: Background: Decentralisation of health systems has been commonplace in many Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMIC) in the last three decades. Despite several normative and theoretical arguments for decentralisation, little is known about the impact of health system reforms on vaccine systems. The contribution of vaccine systems to the reduction in childhood morbidity and mortality from vaccine-preventable diseases is significant; therefore exploring the effects of decentralisation on the vaccine systems is critical. In the 2013 policy changes in Kenya, responsibilities for vaccine systems were reconfigured. This Study explores the extent to which the quality of the vaccine systems was affected in the reconfiguration. Methods: An ethnographic approach was adopted in this qualitative Study. The researcher was partially immersed in Kilifi, Kenya, for a six-month period, obtaining an in-depth understanding of the participants’ perceptions and experiences of devolution. Thirty-eight face-to-face interviews, twenty policy-related observation events, three peer-debriefing sessions, research diaries and document reviews were used to collect and triangulate data from multiple sources. Data were exported into NVivo 12 software, coded thematically then analysed using Donabedian and Maxwell’s quality frameworks. Results: The Immunisation Programme was operationalised in a challenging context. Policy changes in the health sector were effected at lightning speed, congruent with political expectations, but in an apparent disregard of technical recommendations. The accountability mechanisms for immunisation service delivery changed from linear to a mix of linear and lateral relationships. The quality of end-to-end programmatic processes were significantly compromised, characterised by parallel procurement systems, demotivated workforce, delays in monetary outflow from Treasury to Sub-Counties. There was demonstrable commitment and heroism in the way actors absorbed the devolution shock thereby preventing the system from grinding to a halt. Conclusion: At its early stages, decentralisation had a negative impact on the quality of vaccine systems in Kenya. Executing health system decentralisation as part of a wider politically driven structural reforms can be problematic for policy planning and implementation.
Virtual contributions from $D^{\ast}(2007)^0$ and $D^{\ast}(2010)^{\pm}$ in the $B\to Dπh$ decays
Creators: name: Wang, Wen-Fei
name: Chai, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quasi-two-body decays $B\to D^*h \to Dπh$ with $h=(π, K)$ in the perturbative QCD approach and focus on the virtual contributions from the off-shell $D^{\ast}(2007)^0$ and $D^{\ast}(2010)^{\pm}$ in the four measured decays $\bar B^0 \to D^0π^+π^-$, $\bar B^0\to D^0π^+K^-$, $B^- \to D^+π^-π^-$ and $B^- \to D^+π^-K^-$. For the $\bar B^0 \to D^{*+}π^-\to D^0π^+π^-$ and $\bar B^0\to D^{*+}K^-\to D^0π^+K^-$ decays, their branching fractions concentrate in a very small region of $m_{D^0π^+}$ near $D^{*+}$ pole mass, and the virtual contributions from $D^{*+}$, in the region $m_{D^0π^+}>2.1$ GeV, are about $5\%$ of the corresponding quasi-two-body results. We define two ratios $R_{D^{*+}}$ and $R_{D^{*0}}$, from which we conclude that the flavor-$SU(3)$ symmetry will be maintained for the $B\to D^* h\to Dπh$ decays with very small breaking at any physical value of the $m_{Dπ}$. The $B^-\to D^{*0}π^-\to D^0π^0π^-$ and $B^-\to D^{*0}K^-\to D^0π^0K^-$ decays can be employed as a constraint for the $D^{*0}$ decay width, with preferred values consistent with previous theoretical predictions for this quantity.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Published version
Self-organization of value and demand
Creators: name: Donangelo, R.
name: Sneppen, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study the dynamics of exchange value in a system composed of many interacting agents. The simple model we propose exhibits cooperative emergence and collapse of global value for individual goods. We demonstrate that the demand that drives the value exhibits non Gaussian "fat tails" and typical fluctuations which grow with time interval with a Hurst exponent of 0.7.
description: RevTex, 4 pages, 3 figures
Non-parametric inference of the neutron star equation of state from gravitational wave observations
Creators: name: Landry, Philippe
name: Essick, Reed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a non-parametric method for inferring the universal neutron star (NS) equation of state (EOS) from gravitational wave (GW) observations. Many different possible realizations of the EOS are generated with a Gaussian process conditioned on a set of nuclear-theoretic models. These synthetic EOSs are causal and thermodynamically stable by construction, span a broad region of the pressure-density plane, and can be selected to satisfy astrophysical constraints on the NS mass. Associating every synthetic EOS with a pair of component masses $M_{1,2}$ and calculating the corresponding tidal deformabilities $Λ_{1,2}$, we perform Monte Carlo integration over the GW likelihood for $M_{1,2}$ and $Λ_{1,2}$ to directly infer a posterior process for the NS EOS. We first demonstrate that the method can accurately recover an injected GW signal, and subsequently use it to analyze data from GW170817, finding a canonical deformability of $Λ_{1.4} = 160^{+448}_{-113}$ and $p(2ρ_{\mathrm{nuc}})=1.35^{+1.8}_{-1.2}\times 10^{34}~\mathrm{dyn}/\mathrm{cm}^2$ for the pressure at twice the nuclear saturation density at 90$\%$ confidence, in agreement with previous studies, when assuming a loose EOS prior. With a prior more tightly constrained to resemble the theoretical EOS models, we recover $Λ_{1.4} = 556^{+163}_{-172}$ and $p(2ρ_{\mathrm{nuc}})=4.73^{+1.4}_{-2.5}\times 10^{34}~\mathrm{dyn}/\mathrm{cm}^2$. We further infer the maximum NS mass supported by the EOS to be $M_\mathrm{max}=2.09^{+0.37}_{-0.16}$ ($2.04^{+0.22}_{-0.002}$) $M_\odot$ with the loose (tight) prior. The Bayes factor between the two priors is $B^{\mathcal{A}}_{\mathcal{I}} \simeq 1.12$, implying that neither is strongly preferred by the data and suggesting that constraints on the EOS from GW170817 alone may be relatively prior-dominated.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures; references added