cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Secretory autophagy during lysosome inhibition (SALI)
Creators: name: Debnath, Jayanta
name: Leidal, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Both macroautophagy/autophagy and extracellular vesicle (EV) secretion pathways converge upon the endolysosome system. Although lysosome impairment leads to defects in autophagic degradation, the impact of such dysfunction on EV secretion remains poorly understood. Recently, we uncovered a novel secretory autophagy pathway that employs EVs and nanoparticles (EVPs) for the secretion of autophagy cargo receptors outside the cell when either autophagosome maturation or lysosomal function is blocked. We term this process secretory autophagy during lysosome inhibition (SALI). SALI functionally requires multiple steps in classical autophagosome formation and the small GTPase RAB27A. Because the intracellular accumulation of autophagy cargo receptors perturbs cell signaling and quality control pathways, we propose that SALI functions as a failsafe mechanism to preserve protein and cellular homeostasis when autophagic or lysosomal degradation is impaired.
Loss of ubiquitinated protein autophagy is compensated by persistent cnc/NFE2L2/Nrf2 antioxidant responses
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Arindam
name: Ürmösi, Adél
name: Jipa, András
name: Kovács, Levente
name: Deák, Péter
name: Szabó, Áron
name: Juhász, Gábor
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: SQSTM1/p62-type selective macroautophagy/autophagy receptors cross-link poly-ubiquitinated cargo and autophagosomal LC3/Atg8 proteins to deliver them for lysosomal degradation. Consequently, loss of autophagy leads to accumulation of polyubiquitinated protein aggregates that are also frequently seen in various human diseases, but their physiological relevance is incompletely understood. Here, using a genetically non-redundant Drosophila model, we show that specific disruption of ubiquitinated protein autophagy and concomitant formation of polyubiquitinated aggregates has hardly any effect on bulk autophagy, proteasome activity and fly healthspan. We find that accumulation of ref(2)P/SQSTM1 due to a mutation that disrupts its binding to Atg8a results in the co-sequestering of Keap1 and thus activates the cnc/NFE2L2/Nrf2 antioxidant pathway. These mutant flies have increased tolerance to oxidative stress and reduced levels of aging-associated mitochondrial superoxide. Interestingly, ubiquitin overexpression in ref(2)P point mutants prevents the formation of large aggregates and restores the cargo recognition ability of ref(2)P, although it does not prevent the activation of antioxidant responses. Taken together, potential detrimental effects of impaired ubiquitinated protein autophagy are compensated by the aggregation-induced antioxidant response. Abbreviations: Atg8a: Autophagy-related 8a; cnc: cap-n-collar; IFM: indirect flight muscle; KEAP1: kelch like ECH associated protein 1; LIR: LC3-interacting region; NFE2L2/Nrf2: NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2; PB1: Phox and Bem1; ref(2)P: refractory to sigma P; SAR: selective autophagy receptor; UBA: ubiquitin-associated.
Interplay between quantum shells and orientation in quasi-fission
Creators: name: Wakhle, A.
name: Simenel, C.
name: Hinde, D. J.
name: Dasgupta, M.
name: Evers, M.
name: Luong, D. H.
name: Rietz, R. du
name: Williams, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasi-fission mechanism hinders fusion in heavy systems through breakup within zeptoseconds into two fragments with partial mass equilibration. Its dependence on the structure of both the collision partners and the final fragments is a key question. Our original approach is to combine an experimental measurement of the fragments' mass-angle correlations in $^{40}$Ca$+^{238}$U with microscopic quantum calculations. We demonstrate an unexpected interplay between the orientation of the prolate deformed $^{238}$U with quantum shell effects in the fragments. In particular, calculations show that only collisions with the tip of $^{238}$U produce quasi-fission fragments in the magic $Z=82$ region, whilst collisions with the side are the only one which may result in fusion.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
On the physics of fizzing: How bubble bursting controls droplets ejection
Creators: name: Ghabache, Elisabeth
name: Antkowiak, Arnaud
name: Josserand, Christophe
name: Seon, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bubbles at a free surface surface usually burst in ejecting myriads of droplets. Focusing on the bubble bursting jet, prelude for these aerosols, we propose a simple scaling for the jet velocity and we unravel experimentally the intricate roles of bubble shape, capillary waves, gravity and liquid properties. We demonstrate that droplets ejection unexpectedly changes with liquid properties. In particular, using damping action of viscosity, self-similar collapse can be sheltered from capillary ripples and continue closer to the singular limit, therefore producing faster and smaller droplets.These results pave the road to the control of the bursting bubble aerosols.
Simulation results for the EFSA platform for Bayesian Benchmark Dose Analysis
Creators: name: Aerts Marc
name: Kremer Cécile
name: Oluwafemi Olusoji
name: Shkedy Ziv
name: Maria, Neri Franco
name: Cortiñas Abrahantes José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bayesian Model Averaging
subject: Benchmark Dose estimation
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C900
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C10152
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1072

description: The main goal of this grant was to contribute to the harmonization of BMD approaches across international organizations and to contribute to the development of an EFSA online platform that performs Bayesian benchmark dose (BMD) analysis. The objectives include (i) to further develop the prototype Bayesian Model Averaging for continuous data (exploring the inclusion of covariates, as well as exploring models including litter effects) using the new family of models, (ii) to develop Bayesian Model Averaging for quantal data (exploring the inclusion of covariates, as well as exploring models including litter effects) using the new family of models, and (iii) updating the R4EU web platform to include Bayesian model fitting. We investigated the performance of the developed methodology for Bayesian Model Averaging for BMD analysis in an extensive simulation study that has led to the specification of a default set of prior distributions. The full results of this simulation study are included in these HTML files.
description: EU Language: English File type: HTML contact email: cecile.kremer@uhasselt.be
Training needs investigation and curriculum design for perioperative care ultrasound
Creators: name: Jiaxin Liu
name: Xiaoqin Yao
name: Chen, Yu
name: Qiongfang Zhu
name: Feng, Xia
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: Background

The point-of-care ultrasound performed by Anesthesia Nurses is called perioperative care ultrasound. A few literature reports on the education of perioperative care ultrasound globally and its application and training status in China need to be clarified. We carried out this study to understand the current status of perioperative care ultrasound in China and design a continuing educational curriculum schedule.



Summary of Work

We conducted an online questionnaire survey from November 2022 to April 2023. This survey included: 1) General situation. 2) A scale of questions related to three dimensions based on previous research: the use of ultrasound in the Department of Anesthesiology, the need for Anesthesia Nurses to learn ultrasound, and the reasons for learning. The initial scale had 13 items and was measured using the Likert 5-point scale. Each dimension had at least three measurement items. 3) The study needs of perioperative care ultrasound teaching programs. Then, we established a perioperative care ultrasound curriculum schedule based on the survey results and literature review.



Summary of Results

Two hundred seventy-three questionnaires from 22 provinces were collected, and 264 valid questionnaires were screened, with a valid rate of 96.7%. The survey showed significant differences between the anesthetists and anesthesia nurses in three areas: the use of point-of-care ultrasound in the clinical setting, familiarity with ultrasound techniques, and mastery of ultrasound knowledge. In 76.6% of respondents' departments, anesthesia nurses seldom or never use point-of-care ultrasound. 90.5% of respondents supported carrying out perioperative care ultrasound and advised training programs and minimum learning cases. Based on the expert consensus of intensive care ultrasound in China and our survey results, we recommend dividing perioperative care ultrasound training into primary, advanced, and specialized levels. This continuing education curriculum aims to assist Anesthesia Nurses in figuring out clinical problems and guiding practices. The curriculum schedule is designed as the figure shows. 



Discussion and Conclusions

The clinical application of perioperative care ultrasound is limited, and the training of Anesthesia Nurses is insufficient. A continuing education program is needed to improve this situation.
Saving Bees with Computer Science: a Way to Spark Enthusiasm and Interest through Interdisciplinary Online Courses
Creators: name: Marquardt, Kai
name: Happe, Lucia
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Interdisciplinary curriculum
interest
gender
diversity
beginner
e-learning
STEM

description: In computer science education (CSEd) it is a well-known challenge to create learning environments in which everyone can experience equal opportunities to identify themselves with the subject, get involved, and feel engaged. Especially for underrepresented groups such as girls or not computer enthusiasts, CSEd seems to lack sufficient opportunities at its current state. In this paper, we present a novel approach of using interdisciplinary online courses in the context of bee mortality and discuss the possibilities of such courses to enhance diverse learning in CSEd. We report summarized findings from a one-year period, including 16 workshops where over 160 secondary school students (aged 10-16) have participated in our online courses. Pre-test-post-test surveys have been conducted to gain insights into students' perceptions and attitude changes. The results show the potential of such interdisciplinary approaches to spark interest in computer science (CS) and to rise positive feelings toward programming. Particularly striking are the results from differentiated analyses of students grouped by characteristics such as low initial self-efficacy, coding aversion, or less computer affinity. We found multiple significant effects of our courses to impact students of those groups positively. Our results clearly indicate the potential of interdisciplinary CSEd to address a more diverse audience, especially traditionally underrepresented groups.
Magnetization signatures of light-induced quantum Hall edge states
Creators: name: Dahlhaus, Jan P.
name: Fregoso, Benjamin M.
name: Moore, Joel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circularly polarised light opens a gap in the Dirac spectrum of graphene and topological insulator (TI) surfaces, thereby inducing a quantum Hall-like phase. We propose to detect the accompanying edge states and their current by the magnetic field they produce. The topological nature of the edge states is reflected in the mean orbital magnetization of the sample, which shows a universal linear dependence as a function of a generalized chemical potential - independent of the driving details and the properties of the material. The proposed protocol overcomes several typically encountered problems in the realization and measurement of Floquet phases, including the destructive effects of phonons and coupled electron baths and provides a way to occupy the induced edge states selectively. We estimate practical experimental parameters and conclude that the magnetization signature of the Floquet topological phase may be detectable with current techniques.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Filteralgorithmen zur Bestimmung von $y_{JB}$ in der tiefunelastischen Streuung
Creators: name: Liebe, Michael
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 1995
Subjects: thesis
ZEUS
calorimeter
noise
Fourier transformation

description: Universität Hamburg, Diplomarbeit, 1995; 73 pp. (1995). = Universität Hamburg, Diplomarbeit, 1995
title: Das Jobeljahrgesetz, seine Hintergründe und seine Rezeption
Creators: name: Kontriner, Anna Maria
Year: 2021

description: Diese Diplomarbeit aus dem Fachbereich alttestamentliche Bibelwissenschaft beschäftigt sich mit Levitikus 25,8-31. In diesem Text, einem Teil des sogenannten Heiligkeitsgesetzes, wird das Jobeljahrgesetz formuliert. Dieses Gesetz fordert, alle 49 Jahre ein Jobeljahr auszurufen, ein Jahr, in welchem alle in das Heimatland ihrer Sippe zurückkehren sollen, in welchem Schulden erlassen und verpfändetes Land zurückgegeben werden soll und in welchem Schuldsklav*innen freigelassen werden sollen. Wie im Sabbatjahr, einem Ruhejahr, welches alle sieben Jahre stattfinden soll, soll im Jobeljahr auch die Feldarbeit ruhen. Der Rhythmus des Jobeljahrs ergibt sich aus dem der Sabbbatjahre: Alle sieben Jahre soll ein Sabbatjahr, alle sieben Sabbatjahre ein Jobeljahr stattfinden. In der Diplomarbeit werden Entstehungs- und Redaktionsgeschichte, innerkanonische Verortung, formale und sprachliche Gesichtspunkte, Motive und Interpretationen von Levitikus 25,8-31 untersucht. Ein wichtiger Teil der Arbeit ist es, das Jobeljahrgesetz mit anderen biblischen und altorientalischen Gesetzen, die ein ähnliches Thema haben, in Bezug zu setzen. Das Jobeljahrgesetz ist Teil einer Tradition von zahlreichen Schuldenerlassgesetzen und -edikten, die in verschiedenen Kulturen des Alten Orients formuliert und teilweise wahrscheinlich auch umgesetzt worden sind. Die Grundidee des Jobeljahrgesetzes aber geht, das zeigt diese Arbeit, über die eines politisch motivierten Schuldenerlasses hinaus: Die Grundidee ist, dass die Stämme Israels das Land, das ihnen JHWH verheißen hat, nicht endgültig verlieren sollten, weil das Land letztlich Eigentum JHWHs ist. Deshalb soll das Land im Jobeljahr an die ursprüngliche Besitzerin*den ursprünglichen Besitzer zurückgegeben werden, deshalb sollen in Schuldknechtschaft geratene Israelit*innen im Jobeljahr freigelassen werden und deshalb sollen alle in ihre Heimat zurückkehren. Ob das Jobeljahrgesetz tatsächlich umgesetzt worden ist, bleibt offen, es fehlt schlicht an Quellenmaterial, um dies zu beweisen oder zu widerlegen. Unplausibel ist es nicht, das Jobeljahrgesetz fällt nicht völlig aus dem Rahmen dessen, was im Alten Israel realistischerweise umgesetzt worden sein könnte. Der Text adressiert rurale, sesshafte, als Stammesgesellschaft organisierte Israelit*innen vor der Zeit des babylonischen Exils – ob eine solche Gesellschaft das Jobeljahrgesetz aber tatsächlich rezipiert und sogar umgesetzt hat, bleibt offen. Was sich unabhängig davon feststellen lässt, ist, dass das Jobeljahrgesetz durchaus mit anderen Texten der Bibel resoniert. Obgleich seine Umsetzung im Alten Israel also fraglich bleibt, hat das Jobeljahrgesetz jedenfalls eine Wirksamkeit entfaltet, nämlich in seiner politischen, theologischen und literarischen Rezeption.
Studium der Ortsauflösung im Hadron-Elektron-Separator des ZEUS-Experimentes
Creators: name: Wollmer, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 1995
Subjects: thesis
ZEUS
spatial resolution

description: Universität Hamburg, Diplomarbeit, 1995; 114 pp. (1995). = Universität Hamburg, Diplomarbeit, 1995
BULKHEAD: Secure, Scalable, and Efficient Kernel Compartmentalization with PKS
Creators: name: Guo, Yinggang
name: Wang, Zicheng
name: Bai, Weiheng
name: Zeng, Qingkai
name: Lu, Kangjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The endless stream of vulnerabilities urgently calls for principled mitigation to confine the effect of exploitation. However, the monolithic architecture of commodity OS kernels, like the Linux kernel, allows an attacker to compromise the entire system by exploiting a vulnerability in any kernel component. Kernel compartmentalization is a promising approach that follows the least-privilege principle. However, existing mechanisms struggle with the trade-off on security, scalability, and performance, given the challenges stemming from mutual untrustworthiness among numerous and complex components.
 In this paper, we present BULKHEAD, a secure, scalable, and efficient kernel compartmentalization technique that offers bi-directional isolation for unlimited compartments. It leverages Intel's new hardware feature PKS to isolate data and code into mutually untrusted compartments and benefits from its fast compartment switching. With untrust in mind, BULKHEAD introduces a lightweight in-kernel monitor that enforces multiple important security invariants, including data integrity, execute-only memory, and compartment interface integrity. In addition, it provides a locality-aware two-level scheme that scales to unlimited compartments. We implement a prototype system on Linux v6.1 to compartmentalize loadable kernel modules (LKMs). Extensive evaluation confirms the effectiveness of our approach. As the system-wide impacts, BULKHEAD incurs an average performance overhead of 2.44% for real-world applications with 160 compartmentalized LKMs. While focusing on a specific compartment, ApacheBench tests on ipv6 show an overhead of less than 2%. Moreover, the performance is almost unaffected by the number of compartments, which makes it highly scalable.
description: Accepted to appear in NDSS'25
Data Recovery Investigations at 38DR480 Laurel Hill Plantation: A Look at Settlement Indians of the Inland Lowcountry
Creators: name: Sherard, Jeff
name: Bailey, Ralph
Publisher: name: Brockington and Associates, Inc.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dorchester (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/18656/dorchester-county
subject: Inland Lowcounty
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/86327/inland-lowcounty
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Antebellum
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/4386/antebellum
subject: Historic Native American
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/30/historic-native-american
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: African American
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/26/african-american
subject: 38DR480
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/133146/38dr480
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Low-fired earthenware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3555/low-fired-earthenware
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Macrobotanical
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/10/macrobotanical
subject: Pearlware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2267/pearlware
subject: Colonoware
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3036/colonoware
subject: Settlement Indians
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170195/settlement-indians
subject: Absentee Owner
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170196/absentee-owner
subject: Inland Rice
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/157217/inland-rice
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation

description: Brockington and Associates, Inc. conducted archaeological data recovery at Laurel Hill Plantation (Site 38DR480) in 2021 and early 2022. Brockington is supporting True Homes in the treatment of this and other cultural resources that are being managed through the OCRM CZC Certification for their Hwy 165 Clusters Corner project and Homecoming residential community. This site provides a rare glimpse into lives of a small group of Settlement Indians at Laurel Hill, a remote, inland rice plantation in the Cane Acre area of the South Carolina Inland Lowcountry. The information recovered from this site and presented in the report will add significantly to the archaeological record of an important, indigenous people that have largely been overlooked.
$\bar{B}\rightarrow X_sγ$ in the $μν$SSM
Creators: name: Zhang, Hai-Bin
name: Luo, Guo-Hui
name: Feng, Tai-Fu
name: Zhao, Shu-Min
name: Gao, Tie-Jun
name: Sun, Ke-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $μν$SSM, one of supersymmetric extensions beyond the Standard Model, introduces three singlet right-handed neutrino superfields to solve the $μ$ problem and can generate three tiny Majorana neutrino masses through the seesaw mechanism. In this work, we investigate the rare decay process $\bar{B}\rightarrow X_sγ$ in the $μν$SSM, under a minimal flavor violating assumption for the soft breaking terms. Constrained by the SM-like Higgs with mass around 125 GeV, the numerical results show that the new physics can fit the experimental data for $\bar{B}\rightarrow X_sγ$ and further constrain the parameter space.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1407.7365
title: Honey bee poisoning incidents in Germany
Creators: name: Pistorius, Jens
name: Thorbahn, David
name: Bischoff, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2018

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 462 (2018): Hazards of pesticides to bees 13th International Symposium of the ICP-PR Bee Protection Group 18. - 20. October 2017, València (Spain) - Proceedings -
title: Vergleichende Analyse von terminologischen Begriffen in Definitionen des Bereichs Industrie 4.0 in der ungarischen und deutschen Sprache
Creators: name: Zsákovics, Tibor
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit ist der Untersuchung von Definitionen der terminologischen Einträge im Fachgebiet Industrie 4.0 gewidmet. Diese Arbeit analysiert mit Hilfe eines wissensmodellierten Analyseansatzes die ungarischen und deutschen Begriffe der Definitionen und stellt sie dann gegenüber. Industrie 4.0 wird in den meisten Fällen nur einsprachig behandelt. Da Industrie 4.0 noch ein sehr junger Forschungsbereich und aus translationswissenschaftlicher Sicht recht unerforscht ist, trägt diese Arbeit zur Ausweitung dieses Bereichs, der Konsistenz der Verwendung von Terminologie zwischen der ungarischen und deutschen Sprache, der Terminologieforschung, der Entwicklung und Kommunikation zwischen den ungarisch- und deutschsprachigen Industrien bei. Im Fachgebiet Industrie 4.0 wurde nach meinem Kenntnisstand noch keine ungarisch-deutsche Terminologie erstellt. Diese Untersuchung ermöglicht nachher eine konsistente und einheitliche Verwendung der Terminologie und Definitionen im Bereich Industrie 4.0 zwischen diesen zwei Sprachen. Die Definitionen werden mit Hilfe eines wissensmodellierten Analyseansatzes auf die wichtigsten Merkmale der terminologischen Einträge beschränkt. Im Rahmen einer qualitativen Datenerhebung wird durch eine Wissensmodellierung und Äquivalenzanalyse eine konsistente deutsch-ungarische Terminologiearbeit erstellt, die die wichtigsten Begriffe und Definitionen im Fachgebiet Industrie 4.0 enthält. Mit dieser Arbeit werden die Unterschiede zwischen den ungarischen und deutschen Definitionen sichtbar gemacht und als Ergebnis entstehen einheitliche terminologische Einträge zwischen diesen zwei Sprachen. Bei der Durchführung der vorliegenden Forschung wurde festgestellt, dass sich die Fachliteratur immer noch mit dem Begriff „Industrie 4.0“ bzw. mit der vierten industriellen Revolution vertraut macht.
Anomalous thermospin effect in the low-buckled Dirac materials
Creators: name: Gusynin, V. P.
name: Sharapov, S. G.
name: Varlamov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A strong spin Nernst effect with nontrivial dependences on the carrier concentration and electric field applied is expected in silicene and other low-buckled Dirac materials. These Dirac materials can be considered as being made of two independent electron subsystems of the two-component gapped Dirac fermions. For each subsystem the gap breaks a time-reversal symmetry and thus plays a role of an effective magnetic field. Accordingly, the standard Kubo formalism has to be altered by including the effective magnetization in order to satisfy the third law of thermodynamics. We explicitly demonstrate this by calculating the magnetization and showing how the correct thermoelectric coefficient emerges.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; final version published in PRB
title: Исследование горючести древесины
Creators: name: Рустамов, У.И.
name: Хабибуллаев, А.Ж.
name: Мухамедгалиев, Б.А.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Исследованы некоторые специфические особенности горения и дымообразования древесных материалов, а также токсичность выделяющихся при горении местной древесины газов. Установлено, что концентрация выделяющегося дыма и его природа зависят от структурных особенностей и химического состава горючего материала. Выявлено, что начало экзотермического разложения древесины имеет место с температуры 270-280°С. При этом в процессе выделяется значительное количество тепла. Для древесины карагача теплота разложения составляет 260 ккал/кг. Этой теплоты достаточно для практического проведения процесса до конца без подогрева извне при условии исключения потерь в окружающую среду. Разработаны некоторые рекомендации по выбору типа древесины при производстве строительных конструкций.
Virtual Innovation Competition 2023 Guide Book
Creators: name: Rosman, Mohamad Rahimi Mohamad
name: Faizal Haini Fadzil
name: Md.Saleh, Mohamad Sayuti
name: Zawawi, Mohd Zafian Mohd
name: Abdullah, Nurulannisa
name: Arshad, Izzatil Husna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: virtual
innovation
competition
digit360
vic
invention
design
creativity

description: The guidebook serves as guidance for the participants of the Virtual Innovation Competition 2023, digitally organised by DIGIT360 in collaboration with Digital Information Interest Group (DIGIT), and Information Science Studies, College of Computing, Informatics and Media, Universiti Teknologi MARA Kelantan Branch.
Bound states and expansion dynamics of interacting bosons on a one-dimensional lattice
Creators: name: Boschi, Cristian Degli Esposti
name: Ercolessi, Elisa
name: Ferrari, Loris
name: Naldesi, Piero
name: Ortolani, Fabio
name: Taddia, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The expansion dynamics of bosonic gases in optical lattices has recently been the focus of increasing attention, both experimental and theoretical. We consider, by means of numerical Bethe ansatz, the expansion dynamics of initially confined wave packets of two interacting bosons on a lattice. We show that a correspondence between the asymptotic expansion velocities and the projection of the evolved wave function over the bound states of the system exists, clarifying the existing picture for such situations. Moreover, we investigate the role of the lattice in this kind of evolution.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Truncated Conformal Space Approach for 2D Landau-Ginzburg Theories
Creators: name: Coser, Andrea
name: Beria, Marco
name: Brandino, Giuseppe
name: Konik, Robert
name: Mussardo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectrum of Landau-Ginzburg theories in 1+1 dimensions using the truncated conformal space approach employing a compactified boson. We study these theories both in their broken and unbroken phases. We first demonstrate that we can reproduce the expected spectrum of a $Φ^2$ theory (i.e. a free massive boson) in this framework. We then turn to $Φ^4$ in its unbroken phase and compare our numerical results with the predictions of two-loop perturbation theory, finding excellent agreement. We then analyze the broken phase of $Φ^4$ where kink excitations together with their bound states are present. We confirm the semiclassical predictions for this model on the number of stable kink-antikink bound states. We also test the semiclassics in the double well phase of $Φ^6$ Landau-Ginzburg theory, again finding agreement.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures, v2: added discussion about the parameter beta, added references, other minor changes, published version
Heating up branes in gauged supergravity
Creators: name: Goldstein, Kevin
name: Nampuri, Suresh
name: Véliz-Osorio, Álvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note, we explore the solution space of non-extremal black objects in $4D$ and $5D$ ${\cal N}=2$ gauged supergravity in the presence of fluxes. We present first order rewritings of the $4D$ action for a classes of non-extremal dyonic and electric solutions with electric flux backgrounds. Additionally, we obtain the non-extremal version of the Nernst brane in $AdS_5$ using a simple deformation. Finally, we develop a new technique to deform extremal black solutions in $4D$ to non-extremal solutions by an analysis of the symmetries of the equations of motion.
description: Minor typographic corrections
ระบบการคัดแยกผู้ติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 รายใหม่ ในช่วงการระบาด พฤษภาคม ถึงตุลาคม 2564 อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดราชบุรี
Creators: name: ณรงค์ เห็นประเสริฐแท้
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: โรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019
ภาวะฉุกเฉินด้านสาธารณสุขระหว่างประเทศ
การคัดแยกผู้ป่วย

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 711-721
Bubble and seal จากนโยบายการป้องกันควบคุมโรค สู่บทเรียนเพื่อความมั่นคงสุขภาพของประเทศไทย
Creators: name: เบญจมาภรณ์ ภิญโญพรพาณิชย์
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: บับเบิลแอนด์ซีล
สถานประกอบกิจการ
โรงงาน
แคมป์แรงงาน
แรงงานข้ามชาติ
ความมั่นคงด้านสุขภาพ
โรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 722-736
การได้รับวัคซีนและประสิทธิผลของวัคซีนโควิด 19 ในสถานการณ์จริง ในผู้สัมผัสใกล้ชิดเสี่ยงสูงในกรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: ณิษา ไปรยายุตากุล
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: โรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 (โควิด 19)
ประสิทธิผลของวัคซีน
ผู้สัมผัสใกล้ชิดเสี่ยงสูง

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 737-749
แผลกดทับในผู้ป่วยโรคติดเชื้อ COVID-19 ในหอผู้ป่วยวิกฤต : กรณีศึกษาระหว่างการระบาดระยะที่ 1
Creators: name: วาสนา ฬาวิน
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: โรคติดเชื้อ Covid-19
แผลกดทับ
คะแนนบราเดน
ภาวะโภชนาการ

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 750-757
กรณีศึกษารูปแบบการลดการตีตราทางสังคมกับผู้ป่วยโควิด 19 ในชุมชน
Creators: name: เอกพงษ์ ตั้งกิตติเกษม
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: โควิด 19
การตีตราทางสังคม
การมีส่วนร่วมของภาคีเครือข่ายทางสังคม
การวิจัยและพัฒนา

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 758-771
การเปรียบเทียบการป้องกันและควบคุมโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 ของโรงเรียนในเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษา เขต 5 ในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: ฟาริดา สุวรรณโคตร
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: โรคโควิด 19
ไวรัสโคโรนา 2019
โรงเรียนมัธยมศึกษา

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 772-784
Low-density homogeneous symmetric nuclear matter: disclosing dinucleons in coexisting phases
Creators: name: Arellano, H. F.
name: Delaroche, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of in-medium dinucleon bound states on self-consistent single-particle fields in Brueckner, Bethe and Goldstone theory is investigated in symmetric nuclear matter at zero temperature. To this end, dinucleon bound state occurences in the $^1S_0$ and ${}^3SD_1$ channels are explicitly accounted for -within the continuous choice for the auxiliary fields- while imposing self-consistency in Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approximation calculations. Searches are carried out at Fermi momenta in the range $0
description: 16 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in EPJA
Analyse der mit dem $\mathrm{^{60}Co}$-Scanner am ZEUS-Kalorimeter gemessenen Signalantworten
Creators: name: Schatz, Ingo
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 1996
Subjects: thesis
calorimeter: readout
calorimeter: hadronic
uranium
scintillation counter: plastics
calibration
numerical calculations: Monte Carlo
ZEUS
DESY HERA Stor

description: Diplomarbeit, Universität Hamburg, 1996; 96 pp. (1996). = Diplomarbeit, Universität Hamburg, 1996
Resolution World Biodiversity Forum 2020
Creators: name: Schaepmann, M.E.
name: Krug, C.B.
name: Diaz, S.
name: Svenning, J.S.
name: Oksanen, M.
name: Sahni, P.
name: Tilman, D.
name: Purvis, A.
name: Pascual, U.
name: Fahrig, L.
name: Curtis, O.
name: Archer, E.
name: Brondizio, E.
name: Sumaila, R.
name: Erasmus, B.
name: Kelbessa, W.
name: Scarano, F.
name: Egoh, B.
name: Varner., G.
name: Light, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Resolution of the World Biodiversity Forum 2020
COSCO: A Sharpness-Aware Training Framework for Few-shot Multivariate Time Series Classification
Creators: name: Barreda, Jesus
name: Gomez, Ashley
name: Puga, Ruben
name: Zhou, Kaixiong
name: Zhang, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multivariate time series classification is an important task with widespread domains of applications. Recently, deep neural networks (DNN) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in time series classification. However, they often require large expert-labeled training datasets which can be infeasible in practice. In few-shot settings, i.e. only a limited number of samples per class are available in training data, DNNs show a significant drop in testing accuracy and poor generalization ability. In this paper, we propose to address these problems from an optimization and a loss function perspective. Specifically, we propose a new learning framework named COSCO consisting of a sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) optimization and a Prototypical loss function to improve the generalization ability of DNN for multivariate time series classification problems under few-shot setting. Our experiments demonstrate our proposed method outperforms the existing baseline methods. Our source code is available at: https://github.com/JRB9/COSCO.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, CIKM '24 Short Paper Track
title: Die Veränderungen und Problematiken von Versicherungsunternehmen bei der Umstellung auf IFRS 17
Creators: name: Manalo, Joyce
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Thematik der Umstellung von Versicherungsunternehmen auf den neuen International Financial Reporting Standard 17, der ab dem 01.01.2023 für Versicherungsverträge gelten soll. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, eine Hilfestellung für Versicherungsunternehmen bei der Umstellung anzubieten. Dadurch können nachhaltige Zukunftsentscheidungen getroffen werden. Dazu wurden Experteninterviews durchgeführt, die alle Problemstellungen im Zusammenhang mit der Umstellung auf IFRS 17 aufklären. Die Forschungsarbeit hat zum einen gezeigt, dass es für viele Probleme bereits Praxislösungen gibt. Zum anderen sind jedoch einige ungelöste Problemstellungen aufgekommen. Zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfragen wurden konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen abgeleitet. Anhand dieser Arbeit wird ersichtlich, dass es noch Verbesserungsbedarf im Hinblick auf IFRS 17 gibt. Auf Basis der gewonnenen Erkenntnisse konnten Lösungsvorschläge erarbeitet werden, die einen empfehlenswerten Praxisleitfaden für Versicherungsunternehmen darstellen.
title: The U.S. National Strategy to Promote the Health of Honey Bees and Other Pollinators and the Role of MP3s
Creators: name: Steeger, Thomas
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2018

description: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is tasked with regulating the use of pesticides and has been working with its regulatory counterparts internationally to ensure that the best available science serves as a foundation for informing its regulatory decisions. While regulatory decisions may include compulsory and/or advisory restrictions on pesticide use as part of label statements, efforts have also been directed at engaging a broad range of stakeholders to adopt more regionally-based practices which can result in reduced exposure to pesticides. These efforts have extended to mitigating the likelihood of adverse effects on insect pollinators from exposure to pesticides and can potentially extend to other factors known to impact both honey bees (Apis mellifera) and non-Apis bees. This presentation will discuss the U.S. National Strategy to Promote the Health of Honey Bees and Other Pollinators and will focus on EPA’s efforts to promote managed pollinator protection programs (MP3s) across States and Tribes.
description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 462 (2018): Hazards of pesticides to bees 13th International Symposium of the ICP-PR Bee Protection Group 18. - 20. October 2017, València (Spain) - Proceedings -
Gravitational wave consistency relations for multifield inflation
Creators: name: Price, Layne C.
name: Peiris, Hiranya V.
name: Frazer, Jonathan
name: Easther, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the tensor spectral index $n_t$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in the simplest multifield extension to single-field, slow-roll inflation models. We show that multifield models with potentials $V \sim \sum_i λ_i |ϕ_i|^p$ have different predictions for $n_t/r$ than single-field models, even when all the couplings are equal $λ_i=λ_j$, due to the probabilistic nature of the fields' initial values. We analyze well-motivated prior probabilities for the $λ_i$ and initial conditions to make detailed predictions for the marginalized probability distribution of $n_t/r$. With $\mathcal O(100)$ fields and $p>3/4$, we find that $n_t/r$ differs from the single-field result of $n_t/r=-1/8$ at the 5$σ$ level. This gives a novel and testable prediction for the simplest multifield inflation models.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; v2: discussion updated, matches version accepted by Phys. Rev. Letters
Untersuchung der elastischen QED-Compton-Streuung $ep \rightarrow$ $ep \gamma$ mit dem ZEUS-Detektor
Creators: name: Ebel, Andreas
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 1996
Subjects: thesis
positron p: colliding beams
colliding beams: positron p
positron p: inelastic scattering
inelastic scattering: positron p
quantum electrodynamics: Compton scattering
Compton scattering: quantum electrodynamics
channel cross section
bremsstrahlung
luminosity
particle identification: (positron photon)
efficiency
calorimeter: energy resolution
ZEUS
experimental results
DESY HERA Stor
positron p --> p positron photon
300 GeV-cms

description: Universität Hamburg, Diplomarbeit, 1996; 77 pp. (1996). = Universität Hamburg, Diplomarbeit, 1996
On largeness and multiplicity of the first eigenvalue of hyperbolic surfaces
Creators: name: Mondal, Sugata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P05, 58G20,

description: We apply topological methods to study the smallest non-zero number $λ_1$ in the spectrum of the Laplacian on finite area hyperbolic surfaces. For closed hyperbolic surfaces of genus two we show that the set $\{S \in {\mathcal{M}_2}: {λ_1}(S) > 1/4 \}$ is unbounded and disconnects the moduli space ${\mathcal{M}_2}$.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
title: Repräsentationen Afrikas in ausgewählten deutschsprachigen Magazinen
Creators: name: Hosp, Ruth
Year: 2021

description: Vorliegende Arbeit behandelt die Frage nach den Darstellungen Afrikas in deutschsprachigen Printmedien sowie wie diese Repräsentationen sprachlich vermittelt werden. Untersuchter Korpus setzt sich aus im Zeitraum 2007 bis 2016 in drei deutschsprachigen Zeitschriften, GEO, Kulturaustausch und Lettre International, erschienenen Artikeln zusammen. Methodische Grundlage bilden die Linguistische Diskursanalyse nach Sylvia Bendel Larcher sowie die Kritische Diskursanalyse nach Siegfried Jäger. Ergänzend werden der Textanalyse einige exemplarische Illustrationsanalysen zur Seite gestellt, die methodisch auf Gunther Kress’ und Theo van Leeuwens „Grammar of Visual Design“ basieren. Die qualitative Analyse zeigt, wie sprachliche Strategien, wie verwendetes Vokabular, Vergleiche und Gegenüberstellungen sowie Themen der Artikel zusammenwirken und Afrika als homogenes Gebiet erscheinen lassen, das hierarchisch unter Europa und Nordamerika positioniert wird.
description: This thesis addresses how Africa is portrayed in german print media and how these representations are conveyed linguistically. Articles published between 2007 and 2016 in three german language magazines, GEO, Kulturaustausch and Lettre International, are examined using the methods of Silvia Bendel Larchers Linguistische Diskursanalyse as well as Siegfried Jägers Critical Discourse Analysis. The analysis of the texts is complemented by examplary analyses of the illustrations accompanying the articles; here the methodical foundation is Gunther Kress' and Theo van Leeuwens Grammar of Visual Design. The qualitative analysis shows how vocabulary, comparisons and topics of the articles depict Africa as a homogeneous area seen as being placed lower in the hierarchy than Europe and North America.
ContractTinker: LLM-Empowered Vulnerability Repair for Real-World Smart Contracts
Creators: name: Wang, Che
name: Zhang, Jiashuo
name: Gao, Jianbo
name: Xia, Libin
name: Guan, Zhi
name: Chen, Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Smart contracts are susceptible to being exploited by attackers, especially when facing real-world vulnerabilities. To mitigate this risk, developers often rely on third-party audit services to identify potential vulnerabilities before project deployment. Nevertheless, repairing the identified vulnerabilities is still complex and labor-intensive, particularly for developers lacking security expertise. Moreover, existing pattern-based repair tools mostly fail to address real-world vulnerabilities due to their lack of high-level semantic understanding. To fill this gap, we propose ContractTinker, a Large Language Models (LLMs)-empowered tool for real-world vulnerability repair. The key insight is our adoption of the Chain-of-Thought approach to break down the entire generation task into sub-tasks. Additionally, to reduce hallucination, we integrate program static analysis to guide the LLM. We evaluate ContractTinker on 48 high-risk vulnerabilities. The experimental results show that among the patches generated by ContractTinker, 23 (48%) are valid patches that fix the vulnerabilities, while 10 (21%) require only minor modifications. A video of ContractTinker is available at https://youtu.be/HWFVi-YHcPE.
description: 4 pages, and to be accepted in ASE2024
Revealing the role of organic cations in hybrid halide perovskites CH3NH3PbI3
Creators: name: Motta, Carlo
name: Mellouhi, Fedwa El
name: Kais, Sabre
name: Tabet, Nouar
name: Alharbi, Fahhad
name: Sanvito, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hybrid halide perovskite CH$_{3}$NH$_{3}$PbI$_{3}$ has enabled solar cells to reach an efficiency of about 18\%, demonstrating a pace for improvements with no precedents in the solar energy arena. Despite such explosive progress, the microscopic origin behind the success of such material is still debated, with the role played by the organic cations in the light-harvesting process remaining unclear. Here van-der-Waals-corrected density functional theory calculations reveal that the orientation of the organic molecules plays a fundamental role in determining the material electronic properties. For instance, if CH$_{3}$NH$_{3}$ orients along a (011)-like direction, the PbI$_{6}$ octahedral cage will distort and the band gap will become indirect. Our results suggest that molecular rotations, with the consequent dynamical change of the band structure, might be at the origin of the slow carrier recombination and the superior conversion efficiency of CH$_{3}$NH$_{3}$PbI$_{3}$.
Erzeugung von $\phi$ - Mesonen in der tiefunelastischen $ep$ - Streuung
Creators: name: Landfermann, Heike
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 1996
Subjects: thesis
positron p: colliding beams
positron p: deep inelastic scattering
photon p: exclusive reaction
Phi(1020): electroproduction
Phi(1020): photoproduction
channel cross section
dependence: momentum transfer
ZEUS
experimental results
DESY HERA Stor

description: Universität Hamburg, Diplomarbeit, 1996; 58 pp. (1996). = Universität Hamburg, Diplomarbeit, 1996
แบบแผนความเชื่อด้านสุขภาพ แรงสนับสนุนทางสังคมและพฤติกรรมการป้องกัน โรคโควิด 19 ของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาตอนปลายในเขตพื้นที่รับผิดชอบ โรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบลบ้านหัวโกรก อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดชลบุรี
Creators: name: ปรัชญา เพชรโอภาส
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2565
Subjects: แบบแผนความเชื่อด้านสุขภาพ
แรงสนับสนุนทางสังคม
โรคโควิด 19
นักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาตอนปลาย
พฤติกรรมการป้องกันตนเอง

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 48, 4, 785-796