cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Diversity of Groups at 0.1
Creators: name: Connelly, Jennifer L.
name: Wilman, David J.
name: Finoguenov, Alexis
name: Hou, Annie
name: Mulchaey, John S.
name: McGee, Sean L.
name: Balogh, Michael L.
name: Parker, Laura C.
name: Saglia, Roberto
name: Henderson, Robert D. E.
name: Bower, Richard G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the global group properties of two samples of galaxy groups containing 39 high quality X-ray selected systems and 38 optically (spectroscopically) selected systems in coincident spatial regions at 0.12
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal (ApJ). 27 pages, 14 figures, 12 tables
Winifred Lamb, Excavations at Thermi in Lesbos
Creators: name: Bittel, Kurt
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Winifred Lamb, Excavations at Thermi in Lesbos. Cambridge University Press 1936. 226 S., 61 Abb., 50 Taf., 8 Pläne.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 21, Nr. 4 (1937)
The Role of Autobiographies in Activism: How Former 'Comfort Women' Used Testimonies to Fight for Their Rights
Creators: name: Bathgate, Kathryn
Publisher: name: Satura
Year: 2022

description: Imagine you are in a room of women from different cultures and backgrounds. You may be inclined to think that these women have nothing in common. However, if you were to ask them if they had experienced sexual harassment, four of out five (81%) would raise their hands (Chatterjee). According to the National Sexual Violence Resource Center, one in five women have also been raped. Sexual violence defines the female experience. Female sexuality has always been centered around and dictated by men, their desires, and their sexual urges. Rebecca Solnit says, “sex is an arena of power” (108) and has long been a way to shame, control, and own women. Men have defined when, with whom, and under what circumstances women are allowed to have sex, and through an emphasis on female virginity, have controlled and regulated women and their bodies (Jung, Soh, and Solnit). Sex is one of the most basic components of human existence, and to exert control over someone’s sexuality is to take away their most basic freedom and their sense of security.
description: Satura, Bd. 4 (2022): Crucibles of Transition
Additional file 2 of Impact of atrial fibrillation on the cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Nakase, Taizen
name: Tatewaki, Yasuko
name: Thyreau, Benjamin
name: Odagiri, Hayato
name: Tomita, Naoki
name: Yamamoto, Shuzo
name: Takano, Yumi
name: Muranaka, Michiho
name: Taki, Yasuyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Existence of CVD lesions.
Picosecond Synchronization of Photon Pairs through a Fiber Link between Fermilab and Argonne National Laboratories
Creators: name: Kapoor, Keshav
name: Xie, Si
name: Chung, Joaquin
name: Valivarthi, Raju
name: Peña, Cristián
name: Narváez, Lautaro
name: Sinclair, Neil
name: Allmaras, Jason P.
name: Beyer, Andrew D.
name: Davis, Samantha I.
name: Fabre, Gabriel
name: Iskander, George
name: Kanter, Gregory S.
name: Kettimuthu, Rajkumar
name: Korzh, Boris
name: Kumar, Prem
name: Lauk, Nikolai
name: Mueller, Andrew
name: Shaw, Matthew
name: Spentzouris, Panagiotis
name: Spiropulu, Maria
name: Thomas, Jordan M.
name: Wollman, Emma E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a three-node quantum network for C-band photon pairs using 2 pairs of 59 km of deployed fiber between Fermi and Argonne National Laboratories. The C-band pairs are directed to nodes using a standard telecommunication switch and synchronized to picosecond-scale timing resolution using a coexisting O- or L-band optical clock distribution system. We measure a reduction of coincidence-to-accidental ratio (CAR) of the C-band pairs from 51 $\pm$ 2 to 5.3 $\pm$ 0.4 due to Raman scattering of the O-band clock pulses. Despite this reduction, the CAR is nevertheless suitable for quantum networks.
Funktion und Dramaturgie der Ringintrige im Drama Minna von Barnhelm
Creators: name: Lu, Mingjun
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 14 (2013)
Additional file 3 of Impact of atrial fibrillation on the cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Nakase, Taizen
name: Tatewaki, Yasuko
name: Thyreau, Benjamin
name: Odagiri, Hayato
name: Tomita, Naoki
name: Yamamoto, Shuzo
name: Takano, Yumi
name: Muranaka, Michiho
name: Taki, Yasuyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Number of MBs.
Understanding Texts in Early Judaism. Studies on Biblical, Qumranic, Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature in Memory of Géza Xeravits, hg. v. József Zsengellér
Creators: name: Stenschke, Christoph
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2022

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 118 (2022): November
title: Ανάλυση δυναμικής συμπεριφοράς εργαλείων διάτρησης με χρήση της μεθόδου πεπερασμένων στοιχείων
Creators: name: Μαστρογιαννάκης Ιάκωβος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2013

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Hundt, Markus: Sprachliche Aggression bei Martin Luther. Argumentationsformen und -funktionen am Beispiel der Streitschrift „Wider das Papsttum zu Rom vom Teufel gestiftet“ (1545)
Creators: name: Stenschke, Christoph
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2022

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 118 (2022): November
Schöne Landschaften. Zu Salomon Geßners Idyllen
Creators: name: Jin, Xiuli
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 9 (2008)
Additional file 4 of Impact of atrial fibrillation on the cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Nakase, Taizen
name: Tatewaki, Yasuko
name: Thyreau, Benjamin
name: Odagiri, Hayato
name: Tomita, Naoki
name: Yamamoto, Shuzo
name: Takano, Yumi
name: Muranaka, Michiho
name: Taki, Yasuyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. The stepwise regression analysis of MMSE-J score with minimal BIC rule.
Gravitational instabilities of isothermal spheres in the presence of a cosmological constant
Creators: name: Axenides, Minos
name: Georgiou, George
name: Roupas, Zacharias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational instabilities of isothermal spheres are studied in the presence of a positive or negative cosmological constant, in the Newtonian limit. In gravity, the statistical ensembles are not equivalent. We perform the analysis both in the microcanonical and the canonical ensembles, for which the corresponding instabilities are known as `gravothermal catastrophe' and `isothermal collapse', respectively. In the microcanonical ensemble, no equilibria can be found for radii larger than a critical value, which is increasing with increasing cosmological constant. In contrast, in the canonical ensemble, no equilibria can be found for radii smaller than a critical value, which is decreasing with increasing cosmological constant. For a positive cosmological constant, characteristic reentrant behaviour is observed.
description: 33 pages, 15 figures
title: Σχεδίαση και κατασκευή ηλεκτρονικού συστήματος υποστήριξης λειτουργίας και καταγραφής επιδόσεων για το πρωτότυπο όχημα Tucer ER13
Creators: name: Αμαργιανός Αλέξανδρος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2013

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
title: Υπολογιστική υλοποίηση εναλλακτικών μοντέλων βελτιστοποίησης χαροφυλακίων
Creators: name: Καμπιανάκης Ανδρέας
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2013

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Das Spiel der Spiele. Über die Konstruktion des Glasperlenspiels mit chinesischen Grundelementen von Hermann Hesse
Creators: name: Chen, Zhuangying
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 9 (2008)
title: Modellierung, Simulation und Analyse der Einbindung saisonaler Untergrundwärmespeicher in das Fernwärmenetz Campus Lichtwiese
Creators: name: Kirschstein, Xenia
name: Technische Universität Darmstadt
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2022

description: In dieser Arbeit wird ein Erdbeckenwärmespeichermodell für die Modelica-Bibliothek MoSDH erstellt und in einem Modell des Wärmenetzes des Campus Lichtwiese der TU Darmstadt getestet. Zunächst werden in Kapitel 2 die Grundlagen der weiteren Arbeit vorgestellt. In Kapitel 3 werden der Aufbau, die Funktionsweise sowie die Validierung des erstellten Erdbeckenwärmespeichermodells erläutert. Die Abbildung des Ist-Zustand des Campus Lichtwiese in Modelica erfolgt in Kapitel 4. Anschließend werden in Kapitel 5 zwei Konzepte zur Wärmeversorgung des Campus Lichtwiese mit saisonalen Wärmespeichern in Kombination mit solarthermischer Wärmeerzeugung, sowie deren Modelle vorgestellt. Die Simulationsergebnisse der beiden Konzepte werden in Kapitel 6 analysiert. Zusammenfassung und Ausblick erfolgen in Kapitel 7.
Two Images: House of Burns's Father and Unidentified Male Child, Standing
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Homes
Dwellings
Boys
Children

description: two images: published view of house of Burns's father (on back, which is visible from the next page, is written "House of Burns's Father in which the Poet was [born]--'a little mud-walled cottage on the banks of Doon, near a haunted Kirk on the 25th of Jany 1759'--in its present state" / "[printed] Photographed by Browning / Kilmarnock"; unidentified male child, standing
Development and Validation of the Transgender Illegitimacy and Lack of Acceptance Scale
Creators: name: Zagefka, Hanna
name: R. Thora Bjornsdottir
name: McKay, Ryan
name: Cheso, Diana
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The aim of this project is to develop and validate a new measure of transprejudice.
Reinart, Regina: Die Amazonien-Synode als Chance und Herausforderung der Mission. Der Imperativ des Umweltschutzes, der Stärkung der indigenen Völker und des Aufbaus indigener Ortskirchen
Creators: name: Fontana, Leandro Luis Bedin
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2022

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 118 (2022): November
On the sample covariance matrix estimator of reduced effective rank population matrices, with applications to fPCA
Creators: name: Bunea, Florentina
name: Xiao, Luo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work provides a unified analysis of the properties of the sample covariance matrix $Σ_n$ over the class of $p\times p$ population covariance matrices $Σ$ of reduced effective rank $r_e(Σ)$. This class includes scaled factor models and covariance matrices with decaying spectrum. We consider $r_e(Σ)$ as a measure of matrix complexity, and obtain sharp minimax rates on the operator and Frobenius norm of $Σ_n-Σ$, as a function of $r_e(Σ)$ and $\|Σ\|_2$, the operator norm of $Σ$. With guidelines offered by the optimal rates, we define classes of matrices of reduced effective rank over which $Σ_n$ is an accurate estimator. Within the framework of these classes, we perform a detailed finite sample theoretical analysis of the merits and limitations of the empirical scree plot procedure routinely used in PCA. We show that identifying jumps in the empirical spectrum that consistently estimate jumps in the spectrum of $Σ$ is not necessarily informative for other goals, for instance for the selection of those sample eigenvalues and eigenvectors that are consistent estimates of their population counterparts. The scree plot method can still be used for selecting consistent eigenvalues, for appropriate threshold levels. We provide a threshold construction and also give a rule for checking the consistency of the corresponding sample eigenvectors. We specialize these results and analysis to population covariance matrices with polynomially decaying spectra, and extend it to covariance operators with polynomially decaying spectra. An application to fPCA illustrates how our results can be used in functional data analysis.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/14-BEJ602 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Many Body Density of States of a system of non interacting spinless fermions
Creators: name: Lefèvre, Rémi
name: Zawadzki, Krissia
name: Ithier, Grégoire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modeling of out-of-equilibrium many-body systems requires to go beyond the low-energy physics and local densities of states. Many-body localization, presence or lack of thermalization and quantum chaos are examples of phenomena in which states at different energy scales, including the highly excited ones, contribute to the dynamics and therefore affect the system's properties. Quantifying these contributions requires the many-body density of states (MBDoS), a function whose calculation becomes challenging even for non-interacting identical quantum particles due to the difficulty in enumerating states while enforcing the exchange symmetry. In the present work, we introduce a new approach to evaluate the MBDoS in the case of systems that can be mapped into free fermions. The starting point of our method is the principal component analysis of the filling matrix $F$ describing how $N$ fermions can be configured into $L$ single-particle energy levels. We show that the many body spectrum can be expanded as a weighted sum of spectra given by the principal components of the filling matrix. The weighting coefficients only involve renormalized energies obtained from the single body spectrum. We illustrate our method in two classes of problems that are mapped into spinless fermions: (i) non-interacting electrons in a homogeneous tight-binding model in 1D and 2D, and (ii) interacting spins in a chain under a transverse field.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Imagination und Kreativität in der deutschen Literatur. Bericht zum Literaturstraßen-Symposium an der XISU, China (21.-25. September 2011 in Xi'an)
Creators: name: Hu, Wei
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 13 (2012)
title: Συμβολή της προσομοίωσης δεδομένων γεωραντάρ στην απεικόνιση υπόγειων δεξαμενών αποθήκευσης καυσίμων
Creators: name: Σταμούλη Πελαγία
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2013

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Exclusive photoproduction of $B_{c}^{\pm}$ and bottomonia pairs
Creators: name: Andrade, Sebastián
name: Siddikov, Marat
name: Schmidt, Iván
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze the photoproduction of heavy quarkonia pairs which include $b$-quarks, such as $B_{c}^{+}B_{c}^{-}$-mesons or charmonium-bottomonium pairs. Compared to charmonia pair production, these channels get contributions only from some subsets of diagrams, and thus allow for a better theoretical understanding of different production mechanisms. In contrast to the production of hidden-flavor quarkonia, for the production of $B_{c}$-meson pairs there are no restrictions on internal quantum numbers in the suggested mechanisms. Using the Color Glass Condensate approach, we estimated numerically the production cross-sections in the kinematics of the forthcoming Electron-Proton collider and in the kinematics of ultraperipheral collisions at LHC. We found that the production of $J/ψ\,η_{c}$ and $B_{c}^{+}B_{c}^{-}$ meson pairs are the most promising channels for studies of quarkonia pair production.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. Extension of the approach developed in arXiv:2202.03288 to the production of heavy quarkonia pairs which include b-quarks
Color fluctuation effects in proton-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Alvioli, M.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Color fluctuations in hadron-hadron collisions are responsible for the presence of inelastic diffraction and lead to distinctive differences between the Gribov picture of high energy scattering and the low energy Glauber picture. We find that color fluctuations give a larger contribution to the fluctuations of the number of wounded nucleons than the fluctuations of the number of nucleons at a given impact parameter. The two contributions for the impact parameter averaged fluctuations are comparable. As a result, standard procedures for selecting peripheral (central) collisions lead to selection of configurations in the projectile which interact with smaller (larger) than average strength. We suggest that studies of pA collisions with a hard trigger may allow to observe effects of color fluctuations.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures. Revised text and figures; added discussions; conclusions unchanged
Additional file 5 of Impact of atrial fibrillation on the cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Nakase, Taizen
name: Tatewaki, Yasuko
name: Thyreau, Benjamin
name: Odagiri, Hayato
name: Tomita, Naoki
name: Yamamoto, Shuzo
name: Takano, Yumi
name: Muranaka, Michiho
name: Taki, Yasuyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Stereotactic extraction estimation analysis for SPECT in AD and aMCI.
„Noch spür ich ihren Atem auf den Wangen". Betrachtung einer konstanten Konfiguration bei Hugo von Hofmannsthal
Creators: name: Li, Shuangzhi
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 14 (2013)
On optimal sequential prediction for general processes
Creators: name: Nobel, Andrew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: In the stochastic sequential prediction problem, the elements of a random process X 1 , X 2 , ... 2 R are successively revealed to a forecaster. At each time t the forecaster makes a prediction F t of X t based only on X 1 , ..., X t 1 , when X t is revealed, the forecaster incurs a loss `(F t , X t ). This paper considers several aspects of the sequential prediction problem for unbounded, non-stationary processes under p-th power loss , 1 < p < 1. In the first part of the paper it is shown that Bayes prediction schemes are Cesaro optimal under general conditions, that Cesaro optimal prediction schemes are unique in a natural sense, and that Cesaro optimality is equivalent to a form of weak calibration. Extensions of the existence and uniqueness results to generalized prediction, and prediction from observations with additive noise, are established.
title: Τοπογραφική αποτύπωση και χαρτογράφηση των ιερών ναών στον οικισμό Στερνών Ακρωτηρίου
Creators: name: Τσουκαλάς Απόστολος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2013

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Light controlled magnetoresistance and magnetic field controlled photoresistance in CoFe film deposited on BiFeO3
Creators: name: Kundys, B.
name: Meny, C.
name: Gibbs, M. R. J.
name: Da Costa, V.
name: Viret, M.
name: Acosta, M.
name: Colson, D.
name: Doudin, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a magnetoresistive-photoresistive device based on the interaction of a piezomagnetic CoFe thin film with a photostrictive BiFeO3 substrate that undergoes light-induced strain. The magnitude of the resistance and magnetoresistance in the CoFe film can be controlled by the wavelength of the incident light on the BiFeO3. Moreover, a light-induced decrease in anisotropic magnetoresistance is detected due to an additional magnetoelastic contribution to magnetic anisotropy of the CoFe film. This effect may find applications in photo-sensing systems, wavelength detectors and can possibly open a research development in light-controlled magnetic switching properties for next generation magnetoresistive memory devices.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, journal paper
Symplectic periodic flows with exactly three equilibrium points
Creators: name: Jang, Donghoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let the circle act symplectically on a compact, connected symplectic manifold $M$. If there are exactly three fixed points, $M$ is equivariantly symplectomorphic to $\mathbb{CP}^2$.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1003.4787 by other authors
Fusion of Evidences in Intensity Channels for Edge Detection in PolSAR Images
Creators: name: De Borba, Anderson A
name: Marengoni, Mauricio
name: Frery, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90999 Geomatic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: No description supplied
Examining familism discrepancies in early adolescence: Effects on adolescent well-being and family dynamics
Creators: name: Rea-Sandin, Gianna
name: Wilson, Sylia
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: ABCD
subject: adolescence
subject: familism

description: This study proposes to assess whether discrepancies in parental and adolescent endorsement of familism in early adolescence (youth age 11-12) predict adolescent functioning in substance use, mental health, peer, academic, and family functioning domains one year later (youth age 12-13) in the ABCD sample.
On the relationship among Ghosh-Berkowitz-Parr entropy, Shannon entropy and Fisher information
Creators: name: Rong, CY
name: Liu, SB
name: Chattaraj, Pratim K
name: Lu, Tian
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: In their seminal work thirty years ago, Ghosh, Berkowitz, and Parr reformulated the ground-state density-functional theory into a local version of thermodynamics, where a new concept, called Ghosh-Berkowitz-Parr entropy, was proposed. Employing the non-interacting kinetic energy density and Thomas-Fermi kinetic energy density, this entropy was formulated like the Sackur-Tetrode equation in classical thermodynamics. Not much has been known about its properties. In this contribution, we investigate its relationship with Shannon entropy and Fisher information from the numerical perspective. To that end, we have examined 36 neutral atoms and 42 molecular systems. We have considered both molecular and atomic contributions with Bader’s zero-flux criterion to partition atoms in molecules. Our results show that these quantities are closely correlated, and yet their correlations might be complicated since no universal relationship among them has been observed.
Learning syntactic rules and tags with genetic algorithms for information retrieval and filtering: An empirical basis for grammatical rules
Creators: name: Losee, Jr.,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1996

description: The grammars of natural languages may be learned by using genetic algorithms that reproduce and mutate grammatical rules and part-of-speech tags, improving the quality of later generations of grammatical components. Syntactic rules are randomly generated and then evolve
description: those rules resulting in improved parsing and occasionally improved retrieval and  ltering performance are allowed to further propagate. The LUST system learns the characteristics of the language or sublanguage used in document abstracts by learning from the document rankings obtained from the parsed abstracts. Unlike the application of traditional linguistic rules to retrieval and  ltering applications, LUST develops grammatical structures and tags without the prior imposition of some common grammatical assumptions (e.g., part-of-speech assumptions), producing grammars that are empirically based and are optimized for this particular application.
title: Ανάπτυξη εξελικτικού αλγόριθμου και βελτιστοποίηση παραμέτρων λειτουργίας του για προβλήματα χρονοπρογραμματισμού εργασιών
title: Development of an evolutionary algorithm and optimization of its operational parameters for job scheduling problems
Creators: name: Μακρυμανωλακης Νικολαος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2015

description: Στην εργασία αυτή δημιουργούμε ένα νέο εξελικτικό αλγόριθμος κατάλληλο για επίλυση προβλημάτων συνδυαστικής βελτιστοποίησης αναδιάταξης εργασιών / σημείων, όπως τα προβλήματα χρονοπρογραμματισμού εργασιών, το πρόβλημα του περιπλανώμενου πωλητή και άλλα. Εστιάζουμε τη μελέτη μας στο πρόβλημα χρονοπρογραμματισμού εργασιών flow-shop, όπου ένα πλήθος n εργασιών πρέπει να τύχει επεξεργασίας από ένα πλήθος m μηχανών, με την ίδια σειρά για όλες τις εργασίες, και αναζητούμε το μικρότερο χρόνο ολοκλήρωσης. Ο αλγόριθμος συνδυάζει τεχνικές από αυτές που εφαρμόζονται στη διαδικασία τοπικής αναζήτησης. Καθώς ο αλγόριθμος είναι δεκτικός παραμετροποίησης για ορισμένα στοιχεία που αφορούν στη λειτουργία τους, ακολουθείται μία συστηματική διαδικασία εξόρυξης δεδομένων, με τη βοήθεια της οποίας αξιοποιούνται δεδομένα μετρήσεων από έναν αριθμό εκτελέσεων του αλγορίθμου σε πραγματικά προβλήματα, και αναζητούνται μοντέλα που θα εκτιμήσουν την κατάλληλη παραμετροποίηση του αλγορίθμου για κάθε μέγεθος προβλήματος m x n. Στο τέλος παρατίθενται τα αποτελέσματα με βάση τις προτεινόμενες παραμετροποιήσεις από τα μοντέλα εξόρυξης δεδομένων και γίνεται επαλήθευση της ποιότητας των αποτελεσμάτων. Τα αποτελέσματα δείχνουν ότι η διαδικασία που ακολουθήθηκε δημιουργεί νέες προοπτικές στη βελτίωση της αποδοτικότητας εξελικτικών αλγορίθμων για προβλήματα συνδυαστικής βελτιστοποίησης αλλά και σε άλλες εφαρμογές όπου η παραμετροποίηση αλγορίθμων είναι σημαντικό στοιχείο για την αύξηση της αποτελεσματικότητάς τους.
description: In this thesis we develop a new evolutionary algorithm, suitable for solving combinatorial optimization scheduling problems, such as jobs scheduling problems, the travelling salesperson problem, etc. We focus our study on flow-shop scheduling problem, where a number of n jobs has to be processed by a number of m machines, at the same sequence for every job, and we seek for smallest completion time. The algorithm combines various techniques used in local search. As various elements of the algorithm can be tuned, we follow a systematic data mining procedure and we utilize data from a number of executions in real problems, in order to seek models for the suitable parameterization for every m x n problem size. Finally we present our results using the model suggested parameters and we verify the quality of our results. The results show that the procedure we follow creates new promises on the improvement in efficiency for evolutionary algorithms in combinatorial optimization problems, and also in other applications where the fine-tuning of algorithms is important element in order to increase their efficiency.
Natural language processing in support of decision-making: phrases and part-of-speech tagging
Creators: name: Losee, Jr.,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: some example terms are analyzed using this measure, and specific degrees of ambiguity are proposed.
description: The use of natural language information can improve decision-making. Darwinian considerations suggest that language may have developed because it leads to improved decision making and survival, justifying the study of language’s contribution to decision making. The study of information-based decision making within the context of evolution provides a view of information use that allows us to both describe the phenomenon of information use as well as to explain why an information use occurs as it does. Increasing information retrieval performance using phrases and part-of-speech (POS) information is one example of a type of decision-making performance that is improved when using this linguistic information. By studying a set of phrases used in a text retrieval system, we are able to show the relative effectiveness of using multi-term phrases as opposed to individual terms, as well as the relative worth of POS tagged terms or phrases, as opposed to untagged terms or phrases. An explanation is suggested for why POS tags contribute less to higher order grammatical constructs. We propose a measure of those needs for POS disambiguation that can be addressed by tagging
A Flavorful Top-Coloron Model
Creators: name: Chivukula, R. Sekhar
name: Simmons, Elizabeth H.
name: Vignaroli, Natascia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce a simple renormalizable model of an extended color gauge sector in which the third-generation quarks couple differently than the lighter quarks. In addition to a set of heavy color-octet vector bosons (colorons), the model also contains a set of heavy weak vector quarks. Mixing between the third-generation of quarks and the first two is naturally small, and occurs only through the (suppressed) mixing of all three generations with the heavy vector quarks. We discuss the constraints on this model arising from limits on flavor-changing neutral currents and from collider searches for the colorons and vector quarks, and discuss the prospects for discovery at the LHC.
description: 18 pages, 13 pdf included figures. Typos fixed, corresponds to published version
Ein gestörter autobiographischer Roman im Zeitalter der Dekonstruktion - Zu Martin Walsers Ein springender Brunnen
Creators: name: Wei, Maoping
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 5 (2004)
Fabrication and transfer print based integration of free-standing GaN membrane micro-lenses onto semiconductor chips
Creators: name: Wessling, Nils Kolja
name: Ghosh, Saptarsi
name: Guilhabert, Benoit
name: Kappers, Menno
name: Toon, Miles
name: Oliver, Rachel A.
name: Dawson, Martin D.
name: Strain, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the back-end integration of broadband, high-NA GaN micro-lenses by micro-assembly onto non-native semiconductor substrates. We developed a highly parallel micro-fabrication process flow to suspend micron scale plano-convex lens platelets from 6" Si growth wafers and show their subsequent transfer-printing integration. A growth process targeted at producing unbowed epitaxial wafers was combined with optimisation of the etching volume in order to produce flat devices for printing. Lens structures were fabricated with 6 to 11 $μ$m diameter, 2 $μ$m height and root-mean-squared surface roughness below 2 nm. The lenses were printed in a vertically coupled geometry on a single crystalline diamond substrate and with $μ$m-precise placement on a horizontally coupled photonic integrated circuit waveguide facet. Optical performance analysis shows that these lenses could be used to couple to diamond nitrogen vacancy centres at micron scale depths and demonstrates their potential for visible to infrared light-coupling applications.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 2 of MultiMAP: dimensionality reduction and integration of multimodal data
Creators: name: Jain, Mika Sarkin
name: Polanski, Krzysztof
name: Conde, Cecilia Dominguez
name: Chen, Xi
name: Park, Jongeun
name: Mamanova, Lira
name: Knights, Andrew
name: Botting, Rachel A.
name: Stephenson, Emily
name: Haniffa, Muzlifah
name: Lamacraft, Austen
name: Efremova, Mirjana
name: Teichmann, Sarah A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Methods
User studies informing E-table interfaces
Creators: name: Mu, Xiangming
name: Marchionini, Gary
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: In this paper, we describe a series of user studies that were used to advance understanding of how people use electronic tables (E-Tables) and inform the development of a web-based statistical table browser for use by non-specialists. Interviews and focus groups with providers, intermediaries, and non-specialist end users; transaction log analysis; and email content analysis were used to develop a user-task taxonomy for government statistical data. These studies were the basis for a prototype web-based interface for browsing statistical tables. Two usability studies with 23 subjects and two eye-tracking studies with 21 subjects were conducted with this interface and paper, PDF, and spreadsheet interfaces. The results of the needs assessment, prototype development, and user studies provide a foundation for understanding E-Tables in general and guiding continued design of interfaces for E-Tables.
Browsing mixed structured and unstructured data
Creators: name: Losee, Jr.,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Both structured and unstructured data, as well as structured data representing several different types of tuples, may be integrated into a single list for browsing or retrieval. Data may be arranged in the Gray code order of the features and metadata, producing optimal ordering for browsing. We provide several metrics for evaluating the performance of systems supporting browsing, given some constraints. Metadata and indexing terms are used for sorting keys and attributes for structured data, as well as for semi-structured or unstructured documents, images, media, etc. Economic and information theoretic models are suggested that enable the ordering to adapt to user preferences. Different relational structures and unstructured data may be integrated into a single, optimal ordering for browsing or for displaying tables in digital libraries, database management systems, or information retrieval systems. Adaptive displays of data are discussed.
Stepped Partially Acoustic Dark Matter, Large Scale Structure, and the Hubble Tension
Creators: name: Buen-Abad, Manuel A.
name: Chacko, Zackaria
name: Kilic, Can
name: Marques-Tavares, Gustavo
name: Youn, Taewook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new interacting dark sector model, Stepped Partially Acoustic Dark Matter (SPartAcous), that can simultaneously address the two most important tensions in current cosmological data, the $H_0$ and $S_8$ problems. As in the Partially Acoustic Dark Matter (PAcDM) scenario, this model features a subcomponent of dark matter that interacts with dark radiation at high temperatures, suppressing the growth of structure at small scales and thereby addressing the $S_8$ problem. However, in the SPartAcous model, the dark radiation includes a component with a light mass that becomes non-relativistic close to the time of matter-radiation equality. As this light component annihilates away, the remaining dark radiation heats up and its interactions with dark matter decouple. The heating up of the dark sector results in a step-like increase in the relative energy density in dark radiation, significantly reducing the $H_0$ tension, while the decoupling of dark matter and dark radiation ensures that the power spectrum at larger scales is identical to $Λ$CDM.
description: 36 pages, 7 figures; v2: Minor changes. Matches published version
Is 1 noun worth 2 adjectives? Measuring relative feature utility
Creators: name: Losee, Jr.,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Are two adjectives worth the same as a single noun when documents are ordered based on decreasing topicality? We propose an easy to interpret single number Relative Feature Utility (RFU) measure of the relative worth of using specific linguistic or non-linguistic features or sets of features in computational systems that order or filter media, such as information retrieval and classification systems. This measure allows one to make easily interpreted claims about the relative utility of features such as parts-of-speech, term suffixes, phrases vs. single terms, annotations, hyperlinks, citations, index terms, and metadata when ordering natural language text or other media. Data is provided for the RFU for stemming characteristics, part-of-speech tags, and phrase lengths, as well as retrieval characteristics and procedures. Using this linear measure of the relative utility of features makes available a wide range of cost-benefit analyses and decision theoretic techniques, allowing the study of whether or not to use many different kinds of representational information or tagging systems, and for the design of indexing and metadata systems. Some characteristics of natural languages used in the spectrum from softer to harder sciences, as well as medical terminology, are studied.
Percent perfect performance (PPP)
Creators: name: Losee, Jr.,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: using this percent based measure also allows us to simply compute and interpret that there remains 95% of the possible performance to be obtained using other methods. The PPP measure as used here is based on the Average Search Length, a measure of the ordering quality of a set of data, and may be used when evaluating all the documents or just the first N documents in an ordered list of documents. Because the ASL may be computed empirically or may be estimated analytically, the PPP measure may also be computed empirically or performance may be estimated analytically. Different levels of upper bound performance are discussed.
description: An information retrieval performance measure that is interpreted as the percent of perfect performance (PPP) can be used to study the effects of the inclusion of specific document features or feature classes or techniques in an information retrieval system. Using this, one can measure the relative quality of a new ranking algorithm, the result of incorporating specific types of metadata or folksonomies from natural language, or determine what happens when one makes modifications to terms, such as stemming or adding part-of-speech tags. For example, knowledge that removing stopwords in a specific system improves the performance 5% of the way from the level of random performance to the best possible result is relatively easy to interpret and to use in decision making
Critical domain-wall dynamics of model B
Creators: name: Dong, R. H.
name: Zheng, B.
name: Zhou, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With Monte Carlo methods, we simulate the critical domain-wall dynamics of model B, taking the two-dimensional Ising model as an example. In the macroscopic short-time regime, a dynamic scaling form is revealed. Due to the existence of the quasi-random walkers, the magnetization shows intrinsic dependence on the lattice size $L$. A new exponent which governs the $L$-dependence of the magnetization is measured to be $σ=0.243(8)$.
description: 10pages, 4 figures
Thomas Carlyle and His Niece Mary Aitken Seated on Stone Steps
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019

description: Two images: portion of oft-published photo of Thomas Carlyle and his niece Mary Aitken seated on stone steps, in overcoats, Thomas Carlyle smoking a churchwarden and wearing his wide-awake hat; and [blank]
Stochastic contrast measures for SAR data: A survey
Creators: name: Frery, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: “Contrast” is an generic denomination for “difference”. Measures of contrast are a powerful tool in image processing and analysis, e.g., in denoising, edge detection, segmentation, classification, parameter estimation, change detection, and feature selection. We present a survey on techniques that aim at measuring the contrast between (i) samples of SAR imagery, and (ii) samples and models, with emphasis on those that employ the statistical properties of the data.
Moderne, Romantik, Postmoderne. Bemerkungen zu Fontanes Effi Briest
Creators: name: Küpper, Joachim
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 9 (2008)
Fair Division of Indivisible Goods: Recent Progress and Open Questions
Creators: name: Amanatidis, Georgios
name: Aziz, Haris
name: Birmpas, Georgios
name: Filos-Ratsikas, Aris
name: Li, Bo
name: Moulin, Hervé
name: Voudouris, Alexandros A.
name: Wu, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Allocating resources to individuals in a fair manner has been a topic of interest since ancient times, with most of the early mathematical work on the problem focusing on resources that are infinitely divisible. Over the last decade, there has been a surge of papers studying computational questions regarding the indivisible case, for which exact fairness notions such as envy-freeness and proportionality are hard to satisfy. One main theme in the recent research agenda is to investigate the extent to which their relaxations, like maximin share fairness (MMS) and envy-freeness up to any good (EFX), can be achieved. In this survey, we present a comprehensive review of the recent progress made in the related literature by highlighting different ways to relax fairness notions, common algorithm design techniques, and the most interesting questions for future research.
description: This survey unifies and extends preliminary versions that appeared in IJCAI 2022 (arXiv:2202.07551) and SIGecom Exchanges (arXiv:2202.08713). It has been accepted for publication to the journal of Artificial Intelligence (AIJ)
Adaptive estimation of the density matrix in quantum homodyne tomography with noisy data
Creators: name: Alquier, P
name: Meziani, K
name: Peyré, G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G05, 62G20, 62G86, 62P35, 81V80

description: In the framework of noisy quantum homodyne tomography with efficiency parameter $1/2 < η\leq 1$, we propose a novel estimator of a quantum state whose density matrix elements $ρ_{m,n}$ decrease like $Ce^{-B(m+n)^{r/ 2}}$, for fixed $C\geq 1$, $B>0$ and $0
Superluminal k-gap solitons in nonlinear photonic time-crystals
Creators: name: Pan, Yiming
name: Cohen, Moshe-Ishay
name: Segev, Mordechai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose superluminal solitons residing in the momentum gap (k-gap) of nonlinear photonic time-crystals. These gap solitons are structured as plane-waves in space while being periodically self-reconstructing wavepackets in time. The solitons emerge from modes with infinite group velocity causing superluminal evolution, which is opposite to the stationary nature of the analogous Bragg gap soliton residing at the edge of an energy gap (or a spatial gap) with zero group velocity. We explore the faster-than-light pulsed propagation of these k-gap solitons in view of Einstein's causality by introducing a truncated input seed as a precursor of signal velocity forerunner, and find that the superluminal propagation of k-gap solitons does not break causality.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
„Schnecke" versus „Wanderer"? Zur Problematik der Melancholie und Utopie bei Grass und Lu Xun
Creators: name: Wei, Yuqing
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 5 (2004)