cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Downward Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flash observed in Winter Thunderstorm
Creators: name: Wada, Yuuki
name: Enoto, Teruaki
name: Nakazawa, Kazuhiro
name: Furuta, Yoshihiro
name: Yuasa, Takayuki
name: Nakamura, Yoshitaka
name: Morimoto, Takeshi
name: Matsumoto, Takahiro
name: Makishima, Kazuo
name: Tsuchiya, Harufumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During a winter thunderstorm on 2017 November 24, a strong burst of gamma rays with energies up to $\sim$10~MeV was detected coincident with a lightning discharge, by scintillation detectors installed at Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Station at sea level in Japan. The burst had a sub-second duration, which is suggestive of photoneutron productions. The leading part of the burst was resolved into four intense gamma-ray bunches, each coincident with a low-frequency radio pulse. These bunches were separated by 0.7--1.5~ms, with a duration of $\ll$1~ms each. Thus, the present burst may be considered as a ``downward" terrestrial gamma-ray flash (TGF), which is analogous to up-going TGFs observed from space. Although the scintillation detectors were heavily saturated by these bunches, the total dose associated with them was successfully measured by ionization chambers, employed by nine monitoring posts surrounding the power plant. From this information and Monte Carlo simulations, the present downward TGF is suggested to have taken place at an altitude of 2500 $\pm$ 500~m, involving $8^{+8}_{-4} \times 10^{18}$ avalanche electrons with energies above 1~MeV. This number is comparable to those in up-going TGFs.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Leptoconops (Leptoconops) subrossicus Szadziewski & Poinar 2005
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Leptoconops
Leptoconops subrossicus

description: 445) Leptoconops (Leptoconops) subrossicus Szadziewski & Poinar, 2005
 Leptoconops subrossicus Szadziewski & Poinar, 2005: 359.
 Leptoconops (Leptoconops) subrossic: Borkent, 2012: 15.
Type specimen(s). H (♂): In. C-12 (PACO).
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 330, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Global Status of Genetically Modified Crops: Current Trends and Prospects
Creators: name: Hautea, Randy A.
name: Hautea, Randy A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Modern biotechnology-facilitated crop improvement is undoubtedly one of the most significant technological developments in agriculture. The first wave of genetically-modified (GM) or transgenic crops include cultivars with important input traits such as herbicide tolerance and insect resistance. Future products are expected to provide benefits that could include tolerance to environmental stresses and enhanced nutritional content, which can be particularly valuable in crops that are important to many developing countries, where the challenges of sustainable food production are more critical. Rates of adoption of GM crops are unprecedented and are among the highest for any new technologies by agricultural industry standards. The global area of GM crops expanded by around thirty-fold from 1996 to 2001 and the number of countries growing these crops has more than doubled. The unprecedented growth in adoption of GM crops worldwide speaks well of the multiple benefits that they provide to growers, and the growing confidence and acceptance of the technology by large and small farmers in both industrial and developing countries. Equitable access to the technology, and an open and broader exchange of information, knowledge and experience on biotechnology will help provide the opportunity to link the needs of societies, particularly in developing countries, with an increasing array of crop biotechnology applications and related innovations that could help achieve food security.
C and Fortran OpenMP programs for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Kumar, Ramavarmaraja Kishor
name: Loncar, Vladimir
name: Muruganandam, Paulsamy
name: Adhikari, Sadhan K.
name: Balaz, Antun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present OpenMP versions of C and Fortran programs for solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in two (2D) and three (3D) spatial dimensions. The programs can be used to generate vortex lattices and study dynamics of rotating BECs. We use the split-step Crank-Nicolson algorithm for imaginary- and real-time propagation to calculate stationary states and BEC dynamics, respectively. The programs propagate the condensate wave function and calculate several relevant physical quantities, such as the energy, the chemical potential, and the root-mean-square sizes. The imaginary-time propagation starts with an analytic wave function with one vortex at the trap center, modulated by a random phase at different space points. Nevertheless, the converged wave function for a rapidly rotating BEC with a large number of vortices is most efficiently calculated using the pre-calculated converged wave function of a rotating BEC containing a smaller number of vortices as the initial state rather than using an analytic wave function with one vortex as the initial state. These pre-calculated initial states exhibit rapid convergence for fast-rotating condensates to states containing multiple vortices with an appropriate phase structure. This is illustrated here by calculating vortex lattices with up to 61 vortices in 2D and 3D. Outputs of the programs include calculated physical quantities, as well as the wave function and different density profiles (full density, integrated densities in lower dimensions, and density cross-sections). The provided real-time propagation programs can be used to study the dynamics of a rotating BEC using the imaginary-time stationary wave function as the initial state. We also study the efficiency of parallelization of the present OpenMP C and Fortran programs with different compilers.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures; to download the programs, click 'Other formats' and download the source
Protoculicoides Boesel 1937
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Protoculicoides

description: 3.360 Genus Protoculicoides Boesel, 1937
 Protoculicoides Boesel, 1937. Type species: Protoculicoides depressus Boesel, 1937.
 Atriculicoides Remm, 1976: 108. Type species: Atriculicoides macrophthalmus Remm, 1976.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 330, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
[Con estas humildes líneas estoy envolviendo el mensaje]
Creators: name: Nivaria, Tejera
name: Tejera, Nivaria
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Littérature
Écriture

description: Destinataire : Rivero, Isel
description: L’autrice évoque : le passage de sa correspondante à Paris, sa sensibilité, leurs affinités, son livre (non spécifié), son écriture, et l’expression de sa pensée à travers ses lettres.
description: La autora menciona: el paso de la destinataria en París, su sensibilidad, sus afinidades, su libro (no especificado), su escritura y la expresión de su pensamiento a través de sus cartas.
description: Source: NT-AB-0000-034
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: inconnue
Additional file 2 of Development and validation of a five-immune gene prognostic risk model in colon cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Haitao
name: Luo, Jun
name: Guo, Jianchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Grouping of the colon cancer patients.
title: WOMAN-PharmacoTXA Trial: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of tranexamic acid in women having caesarean section birth - Extended data
Creators: name: Shakur-Still, Haleema
name: Arribas, Monica
name: Roberts, Ian
name: Chaudhri, Rizwana
name: Geer, Amber
name: Prowse, Danielle
name: Lubeya, Mwansa Ketty
name: Kayani, Aasia
name: Javaid, Kiran
name: Grassin Delyle, Stanislas
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2021

description: Supplementary information that supports the manuscript, “WOMAN-PharmacoTXA trial: Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial to assess the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intramuscular, intravenous and oral administration of tranexamic acid in women giving birth by caesarean section”.
Biotechnology and the Quest for Food Security: Panacea, Panoply or Palliative?
Creators: name: Ryan, James G.
name: Ryan, James G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Biotechnology can help confer traits in crops and livestock that enhance yields and quality and reduce costs, often with attendant benefits to the environment. In economic terms biotechnology offers the potential of substantially reducing the research time and costs of genetically enhancing crops and livestock. Biotechnology is viewed as a way of substantially lifting yield potentials in much the same way as conventional breeding did with the dwarfing genes leading to the Green Revolution in rice and wheat in the 1960s. To realise this potential for developing countries will require more explicit attention to their priorities and an array of complementary investments and policies. These include an increased focus on ‘orphan crops’ and traits of particular relevance to the poor and food insecure, and on more marginal environments. In addition these will require enabling policies and enhanced public agricultural R&D investments that will facilitate publicprivate partnerships in developing countries. Substantial increases in other multi-sectoral investments are also required if child malnutrition, the most insidious form of food and nutrition insecurity is to be meaningfully reduced. Increased food production alone, even aided and abetted by biotechnology, will not suffice. Biotechnology alone is not a panacea for achieving food security, or even a panoply. As argued in this paper, at best it is a palliative requiring many complements.
Cascoplecia Poinar 2010
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bibionidae
Cascoplecia

description: 3.361 Genus Cascoplecia Poinar, 2010
 Cascoplecia Poinar, 2010a: 72. Type species: Cascoplecia insolitis Poinar, 2010.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 330, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Brane-Antibrane Systems Interaction under Tachyon Condensation
Creators: name: Huang, Wung-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between a parallel brane-antibrane and brane-antibrane is investigated by regarding the brane-antibrane pair as a kink or anti-kink type tachyon condensed state. As the kink-type tachyon condensed state is known as a non-BPS brane we expand the Lagrangian of tachyon effective field theory to the quadratic order in the off-diagonal fluctuation and then use the zeta-function regularization and Schwinger perturbative formula to evaluate the interaction within a kink-kink or a kink-antikink. The results show that while the kink and kink has repulsive force the kink and anti-kink has attractive force and may annihilate by each others. We therefore evaluate the free energy at finite temperature and determine the critical temperature above which the stable state of kink-antikink system may be found.
description: Latex 16 pages, typos corrected, add remarks, published version
Scutellomusca scutellaris
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Scutellomusca
Scutellomusca scutellaris

description: Scutellomusca scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805)
Distribution. Brazil, Panama.
BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Cáceres, -16.0706, -57.6789 (Couri & Carvalho 1992, DZUP); Mato Grosso, Sinop, - 11.8642, -55.5025 (Couri & Carvalho 1992); Minas Gerais, Rio Doce, -20.2447, -42.8958 (Albuquerque 1954f); PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Couri & Carvalho 1992, DZUP).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
The Cry Wolf Effect in Evacuation: a Game-Theoretic Approach
Creators: name: Rigos, Alexandros
name: Mohlin, Erik
name: Ronchi, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In today's terrorism-prone and security-focused world, evacuation emergencies, drills, and false alarms are becoming more and more common. Compliance to an evacuation order made by an authority in case of emergency can play a key role in the outcome of an emergency. In case an evacuee experiences repeated emergency scenarios which may be a false alarm (e.g., an evacuation drill, a false bomb threat, etc.) or an actual threat, the Aesop's cry wolf effect (repeated false alarms decrease order compliance) can severely affect his/her likelihood to evacuate. To analyse this key unsolved issue of evacuation research, a game-theoretic approach is proposed. Game theory is used to explore mutual best responses of an evacuee and an authority. In the proposed model the authority obtains a signal of whether there is a threat or not and decides whether to order an evacuation or not. The evacuee, after receiving an evacuation order, subsequently decides whether to stay or leave based on posterior beliefs that have been updated in response to the authority's action. Best-responses are derived and Sequential equilibrium and Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium are used as solution concepts (refining equilibria with the intuitive criterion). Model results highlight the benefits of announced evacuation drills and suggest that improving the accuracy of threat detection can prevent large inefficiencies associated with the cry wolf effect.
description: To be published in Physica A
Skyrmion $\leftrightarrow$ pseudoSkyrmion Transition in Bilayer Quantum Hall States at $ν=1$
Creators: name: Iwazaki, Aiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bilayer quantum Hall states at $ν=1$ have been demonstrated to possess a distinguished state with interlayer phase coherence. The state has both excitations of Skyrmion with spin and pseudoSkyrmion with pseudospin. We show that Skyrmion $\leftrightarrow$ pseudoSkyrmion transition arises in the state by changing imbalance between electron densities in both layers; PseudoSkyrmion is realized at balance point, while Skyrmion is realized at large imbalance. The transition can be seen by observing the dependence of activation energies on magnetic field parallel to the layers.
description: 12 pages, no figures
[Your communication of additional information has come to hand.]
Creators: name: Stephen L., Schlesinger
name: Schlesinger, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Bourse
Fondation John-Simon-Guggenheim

description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria
description: Accusé de réception de communication d’information supplémentaire.
description: Acuse de recibo de comunicación de informaciones adicional.
description: Note : Papier à en-tête : John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. New York, NY.
description: Source: NT-AB-1971-06-04
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
The Entropy of the Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Blaizot, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entropy of the quark-gluon plasma can be calculated from QCD using (approximately) self-consistent approximations. Lattice results for pure gauge theories are accurately reproduced down to temperatures of the order of 2.5$T_c$. Comparisons with other approaches to the thermodynamics of the quark-gluon plasma are briefly discussed.
description: Talk given at "Statistical QCD", Bielefeld, August 26-30, 2001, 12 pages, 3 figures
Electron-electron attractive interaction in Maxwell-Chern-Simons QED3 at zero temperature
Creators: name: Belich, H.
name: Del Cima, O. M.
name: Ferreira, M. M.
name: Helayel-Neto, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One discusses the issue of low-energy electron-electron bound states in the Maxwell-Chern-Simons model coupled to QED3 with spontaneous breaking of a local U(1)-symmetry. The scattering potential, in the non-relativistic limit, steaming from the electron-electron Moller scattering, mediated by the Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca gauge field and the Higgs scalar, might be attractive by fine-tuning properly the physical parameters of the model.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, RevTex. Dedicated to the memory of George Leibbrandt
Agenamyia exotica Carvalho & Couri 1992
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Agenamyia
Agenamyia exotica

description: Agenamyia exotica Carvalho & Couri, 1992
Distribution. Panama.
PANAMA, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado, 9.1772, -79.8322 (Carvalho & Couri 1992, DZUP, MNRJ).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
Observational constraints on the magnetic field of the bright transient Be/X-ray pulsar SXP 4.78
Creators: name: Semena, Andrey N.
name: Lutovinov, Alexander A.
name: Mereminskiy, Ilya A.
name: Tsygankov, Sergey S.
name: Shtykovsky, Andrey E.
name: Molkov, Sergey V.
name: Poutanen, Juri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of the spectral and timing analysis of the Be/X-ray pulsar SXP 4.78 using the data obtained during its recent outburst with NuSTAR, Swift, Chandra and NICER observatories. Using an overall evolution of the system luminosity, spectral analysis and variability power spectrum we obtain constraints on the neutron star magnetic field strength. We found a rapid evolution of the variability power spectrum during the rise of the outburst, and absence of the significant changes during the flux decay. Several low frequency quasi-periodic oscillation features are found to emerge on the different stages of the outburst, but no clear clues on their origin were found in the energy spectrum and overall flux behaviour. We use several indirect methods to estimate the magnetic field strength on the neutron star surface and found that most of them suggest magnetic field $B \lesssim 2 \times10^{12}$ G. The strictest upper limit comes from the absence of the cyclotron absorption features in the energy spectra and suggests relatively weak magnetic field $B < 6 \times 10^{11}$ G.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Farmers’ Attitudes to GM Crops
Creators: name: Montemayor, Raul Q.
name: Montemayor, Raul Q.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Farmers will generally support and patronize technologies, including those that utilise genetic modification, to the extent that these reduce their costs of production, improve yields, enhance the quality and acceptability of their products, and increase their incomes and overall economic welfare. Farmers would, however, have special concerns and apprehensions regarding long-term access to GM seeds and other modern technologies of their choice, especially if proprietary rights over such technologies are controlled by and/or concentrated in a few large companies. GM technology may also turn out to be too expensive or complicated for small resource-poor farmers to use, or may not yield expected results due to the lack of support facilities and structures in the environments of under-developed countries. In turn, excitement over GM crops may divert attention and support away from traditional or local varieties and technologies with which farmers are already comfortable and to which they have become inured. Although farmers in developing countries will normally be more concerned with the immediate gains from GM technology, sustainability and other longer-range concerns rightfully have to be given equal consideration. Farmers will be the ultimate victims if the environment is damaged by the haphazard use of GM technology. Consumers will stop buying their products if food safety concerns are not properly addressed. Given their perceptions, fears and concerns regarding GM technology, farmers must be given the support and leeway necessary to survive and prosper if they are to continue providing food for an increasingly crowded planet.
Additional file 1 of Cellulose-mediated floc formation by the activated sludge bacterium Shinella zoogloeoides ATCC 19623
Creators: name: Gao, Na
name: Dai, Jingcheng
name: Liu, Yaqi
name: Li, Shuyang
name: Wang, Jing
name: Lu, Wenxuan
name: Qiu, Dongru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Venn diagram showing the number of genes shared by both the strains and unique genes in Shinella zoogloeoides ATCC19623 and XJ20 strain. Supplemental Figure 2. Nucleotide-based alignment of the choromosome genomes from the two strains. Homologous blocks are shown as identically colored regions and linked across the genomes. Regions that are inverted relative to ATCC19623 are shown below the central axis of each sequence. These two chromosome genomes were aligned with Progressive Mauve using default parameters. Supplemental Table S1. Transposon mutants of Shinella zoogloeoides ATCC 19623 defective in floc formation, mapped insertional sites and genetic complementation ATCC19623. Supplemental Table S2. Bacterial strains, plasmids and primers used in this study.
A Crowdsourced Frame Disambiguation Corpus with Ambiguity
Creators: name: Dumitrache, Anca
name: Aroyo, Lora
name: Welty, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a resource for the task of FrameNet semantic frame disambiguation of over 5,000 word-sentence pairs from the Wikipedia corpus. The annotations were collected using a novel crowdsourcing approach with multiple workers per sentence to capture inter-annotator disagreement. In contrast to the typical approach of attributing the best single frame to each word, we provide a list of frames with disagreement-based scores that express the confidence with which each frame applies to the word. This is based on the idea that inter-annotator disagreement is at least partly caused by ambiguity that is inherent to the text and frames. We have found many examples where the semantics of individual frames overlap sufficiently to make them acceptable alternatives for interpreting a sentence. We have argued that ignoring this ambiguity creates an overly arbitrary target for training and evaluating natural language processing systems - if humans cannot agree, why would we expect the correct answer from a machine to be any different? To process this data we also utilized an expanded lemma-set provided by the Framester system, which merges FN with WordNet to enhance coverage. Our dataset includes annotations of 1,000 sentence-word pairs whose lemmas are not part of FN. Finally we present metrics for evaluating frame disambiguation systems that account for ambiguity.
description: Accepted to NAACL-HLT2019
The Law of One Price under State-Dependent Policy Intervention: An Application to the Ukrainian Wheat Market
Creators: name: Gotz, Linde
name: Qiu, Feng
name: Glauben, Thomas
name: Gotz, Linde
name: Qiu, Feng
name: Glauben, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: This paper investigates the effects of state-dependent policy interventions on price transmission. Our empirical application focuses on price linkages between the Ukrainian wheat price and the world price. The empirical analysis is based on the smooth transition conintegrating (STC) framework and follows the general procedures used to investigate long-run equilibrium and short-run error correction. The results indicate that there is regime-switching behavior in the long-run relationship between the Ukrainian and world markets, conditional on the world price. When the world price of wheat is below the threshold of $185/ton, the transmission elasticity of domestic price with respect to the world price approaches unity. However when the world price is above the threshold level, the transmission elasticity drops to 0.7. Finally, we also find that adjustments toward the long-run equilibrium take place through changes in Ukrainian domestic price alone. Our results suggest that the Ukrainian wheat market is well integrated into the world market. However, government intervention can cause significant long-term losses for Ukrainian producers.
Economic Small-World Behavior in Weighted Networks
Creators: name: Latora, Vito
name: Marchiori, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The small-world phenomenon has been already the subject of a huge variety of papers, showing its appeareance in a variety of systems. However, some big holes still remain to be filled, as the commonly adopted mathematical formulation suffers from a variety of limitations, that make it unsuitable to provide a general tool of analysis for real networks, and not just for mathematical (topological) abstractions. In this paper we show where the major problems arise, and how there is therefore the need for a new reformulation of the small-world concept. Together with an analysis of the variables involved, we then propose a new theory of small-world networks based on two leading concepts: efficiency and cost. Efficiency measures how well information propagates over the network, and cost measures how expensive it is to build a network. The combination of these factors leads us to introduce the concept of {\em economic small worlds}, that formalizes the idea of networks that are "cheap" to build, and nevertheless efficient in propagating information, both at global and local scale. This new concept is shown to overcome all the limitations proper of the so-far commonly adopted formulation, and to provide an adequate tool to quantitatively analyze the behaviour of complex networks in the real world. Various complex systems are analyzed, ranging from the realm of neural networks, to social sciences, to communication and transportation networks. In each case, economic small worlds are found. Moreover, using the economic small-world framework, the construction principles of these networks can be quantitatively analyzed and compared, giving good insights on how efficiency and economy principles combine up to shape all these systems.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables
[Querida Nivaria: Disculpe por no haberle escrito antes.]
Creators: name: María, Hernández-Ojeda
name: Hernández-Ojeda, María
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Études académiques
Thèse

description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria
description: L’autrice l’informe qu’elle a remis sa thèse de doctorat en mars et l’a défendue en avril. Elle évoque ses différents voyages et l’informe qu’elle a obtenu un poste à la Southwestern University à Georgetown au Texas. Elle est actuellement à Valence en Espagne et projette un voyage à Paris. Elle lui demande s’il serait possible de la voir pour une entrevue.
description: La autora la informa que presentó su tesis de doctorado en marzo y la defendió en abril. Ella menciona sus viajes y la informa que ha conseguido un puesto en la Universidad del Suroeste en Georgetown, Texas. Actualmente está en Valencia, España, y planea un viaje a París. Le pregunta si sería posible verla para una entrevista.
description: Source: NT-AB-2002-06-19
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Quasiparticle excitation in and around the vortex core of underdoped YBa_2Cu_4O_8 studied by site-selective NMR
Creators: name: Kakuyanagi, K.
name: Kumagai, K.
name: Matsuda, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a site-selective ^{17}O spin-lattice relaxation rate T_1^{-1} in the vortex state of underdoped YBa_2Cu_4O_8. We found that T_1^{-1} at the planar sites exhibits an unusual nonmonotonic NMR frequency dependence. In the region well outside the vortex core, T_1^{-1} cannot be simply explained by the density of states of the Doppler-shifted quasiparticles in the d-wave superconductor. Based on T_1^{-1} in the vortex core region, we establish strong evidence that the local density of states within the vortex core is strongly reduced.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Drepanocnemis dorae Stein 1911
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Drepanocnemis
Drepanocnemis dorae

description: Drepanocnemis dorae Stein, 1911
Distribution. Colombia, Peru.
COLOMBIA, Nariño, Pasto, 1.2136, -77.2811 (MNRJ); PERU, Junín, Tarma, -11.4167, -75.6833 (Stein 1911).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
Spatio-kinematical model of the collimated molecular outflow in the water-fountain nebula IRAS 16342-3814
Creators: name: Tafoya, D.
name: Orosz, G.
name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
name: Sahai, R.
name: Pérez-Sánchez, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we aimed to describe the three-dimensional morphology and kinematics of the molecular gas of the water-fountain nebula IRAS 16342-3814. In order to do this, we retrieved data from the ALMA archive to analyse it using a simple spatio-kinematical model. We used the software SHAPE to construct a three-dimensional spatio-kinematical model of the molecular gas in IRAS 16342-3814. By reproducing the intensity distribution and position-velocity diagram of the CO emission from the ALMA observations we derived the morphology and velocity field of the gas. We used CO(1-0) data to support the physical interpretation of the model. A spatio-kinematical model that includes a high-velocity collimated outflow embedded within material expanding at relatively lower velocity reproduces the images and position-velocity diagrams from the observations. The high-velocity collimated outflow exhibits deceleration across its length, while the velocity of the surrounding component increases with distance. The morphology of the emitting region; the velocity field and the mass of the gas as function of velocity are in excellent agreement with the properties predicted for a molecular outflow driven by a jet. The timescale of the molecular outflow is estimated to be ~70-100 years. An oscillating pattern was found associated to the high-velocity collimated outflow. The oscillation period of the pattern is T~60-90 years and its opening angle is ~2 degrees. The CO (3-2) emission in IRAS 16342-3814 is interpreted in terms of a jet-driven molecular outflow expanding along an elongated region. The position-velocity diagram and the mass spectrum reveal a feature due to entrained material that is associated to the driving jet. It is likely that the jet in those objects has already disappeared since it is expected to last only for a couple of hundred years.
description: 11 pages, 8 figues. Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1: of A systematic review of clinical guidelines on the management of acute, community-acquired CNS infections
Creators: name: Sigfrid, Louise
name: Perfect, Chelsea
name: Rojek, Amanda
name: Kajsa-Stina Longuere
name: Lipworth, Sam
name: Harriss, Eli
name: Lee, James
name: Salam, Alex
name: Carson, Gail
name: Goossens, Herman
name: Horby, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: AGREE II Instrument for the Quality Assessment of Clinical Management Guidelines (PDF 76 kb)
[Ma chère Nivaria: cet oiseau indien, pour toi, pour te porter chance]
Creators: name: François, Dominique
name: Dominique, François
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Amitié
Littérature
Poésie

description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria
description: L’auteur l’informe qu’il est en train d’écrire un roman, et que les éditions Ulysse Fin de Siècle vont publier deux recueils : un album de Christian Prigent et un texte de Christophe Tarkos.
description: El autor le informa que está escribiendo una novela, y que las ediciones Ulysse Fin de Siècle van a publicar dos recopilaciones : un álbum de Christian Prigent y un texto de Christophe Tarkos.
description: Note : Carte postale : ‘’The bird’’. Nazca Lines. Perú.
description: Source: NT-AB-1997-04-20
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Are National School Lunch Program Participants More Likely to be Obese? Dealing with Identification
Creators: name: Peckham, Janet G.
name: Kropp, Jaclyn D.
name: Peckham, Janet G.
name: Kropp, Jaclyn D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: National School Lunch Program
subject: Obesity
subject: Regression Discontinuity
subject: Monotone Instrumental Variable

description: The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) has been criticized for providing high calorie lunches to over 31 million school-age students. With nearly 17 percent of children considered obese, the relationship between NSLP participation and childhood obesity has been studied extensively without conclusive evidence. This paper presents a review of the literature thus far and examines identification issues when estimating the average treatment effect or local average treatment effect of the NSLP. Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), the author finds that when restrictive parametric assumptions are removed, participation in the NSLP reduces the probability of being obese in school age children.
Drepanocnemis griseovirens Malloch 1928
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Drepanocnemis
Drepanocnemis griseovirens

description: Drepanocnemis griseovirens Malloch, 1928
Distribution. Ecuador, Peru.
ECUADOR, Pichincha, -0.1700, -78.6700 (Couri & Carvalho 2008); Pichincha, 25 Km N Quito, 0.0090, -78.5000 (DZUP); PERU, Pasco, Huariaca, -10.4333, -72.6339 (Malloch 1928a).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
Cascoplecia insolitis Poinar 2010
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bibionidae
Cascoplecia
Cascoplecia insolitis

description: 447) Cascoplecia insolitis Poinar, 2010
 Cascoplecia insolitis Poinar, 2010a: 72.
Type specimen(s). H (♀): accession # B-D- 68 (PACO).
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 330, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Additional file 3: of A randomized controlled trial to examine the effect of two teaching methods on preschool children’s language and communication, executive functions, socioemotional comprehension, and early math skills
Creators: name: Gerholm, Tove
name: Kallioinen, Petter
name: Tonér, Signe
name: Frankenberg, Sofia
name: Kjällander, Susanne
name: Palmer, Anna
name: Lenz-Taguchi, Hillevi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: All Univariate results and all Multivariate results. All tests for univariate and multivariate regressions. (PDF 53 kb)
Self-sustaining process of minimal attached eddies in turbulent channel flow
Creators: name: Hwang, Yongyun
name: Bengana, Yacine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently shown that the energy-containing motions in turbulent channel flow exist in the form of Townsend's attached eddies by a numerical experiment which simulates the energy-containing motions only at a prescribed spanwise length scale using their self-sustaining nature (Hwang, 2015, J. Fluid Mech., 767, p254). In the present study, a detailed investigation of the self-sustaining process of the energy-containing motions at each spanwise length scale (i.e. the attached eddies) in the logarithmic and outer regions is carried out with an emphasis on its relevance to 'bursting', which refers to an energetic temporal oscillation of the motions (Flores & Jiménez, 2010, Phys. Fluids, 22, 071704). It is shown that the attached eddies in the logarithmic and outer regions, composed of streaks and quasi-streamwise vortical structures, bear the self-sustaining process remarkably similar to that in the near-wall region: i.e. the streaks are significantly amplified by the quasi-streamwise vortices via the lift-up effect; the amplified streaks subsequently undergo a 'rapid streamwise meandering motion', reminiscent of streak instability or transient growth, which eventually results in breakdown of the streaks and regeneration of new quasi-streamwise vortices. Two numerical experiments, designed to artificially suppress the lift-up effect and the streak meandering motions, respectively, reveal that these processes are essential ingredients of the self-sustaining process of the attached eddies in the logarithmic and outer regions, consistent with several previous theoretical studies. It is also shown that the artificial suppression of the lift-up effect of the attached eddies in the logarithmic and outer regions leads to substantial amounts of turbulent skin-friction reduction.
Correlation lengths of Wigner crystal order in two dimensional electron system at high magnetic field
Creators: name: Ye, P. D.
name: Engel, L. W.
name: Tsui, D. C.
name: Lewis, R. M.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The insulator terminating the fractional quantum Hall series at low Landau level filling νis generally taken to be a pinned Wigner crystal (WC), and exhibits a microwave resonance that is interpreted as a WC pinning mode. Systematically studying the resonance in a high quality sample for carrier densities, n, between 1.8 and 5.7 x 10^{10} cm^-2, we find maxima in resonance peak frequency, f_pk, vs magnetic field, B. L, the domain size, or correlation length of Wigner crystalline order, is calculated from f_pk. For each n, L vs νtends at low νtoward a straight line with intercept; the linear fit is accurate over as much as a factor of 5 range of ν. We interpret the striking linear behavior as due to B compressing the electron wavefunctions, to alter the effective electron-impurity interaction.
description: Revtex4, 4 pages, 4 figures
Asymmetric Price Transmission: A Copula Approach
Creators: name: Qiu, Feng
name: Goodwin, Barry K.
name: Qiu, Feng
name: Goodwin, Barry K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: In this paper, we introduce the copula approach to the empirical research of asymmetric price transmission. The proposed methodology serves as an appropriate improvement for investigating price co-movement and market integration as it allows for flexible dependence/ structures among price adjustments/reactions along supply chain markets. In addition, we address the potential bias and inconsistency issue that results from ignorance of the volatility trait of price or price changes. In the empirical application, we exploit a state-dependent copula method, with generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) as marginals, to construct bivariate dynamic copula-GARCH models in the U.S. hog supply chain. The method can simultaneously capture both volatility in univariate price changes and dynamic relationships among price movements.
Sciara Meigen 1803
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Sciara

description: 3.363 Genus Sciara Meigen, 1803
 Sciara Meigen, 1803: 263. Type species: Tipula thomae Linnaeus, 1767.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 330, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Alcohol Consumption and Food-at-Home Dietary Quality in the United States
Creators: name: Adjemian, Michael K.
name: Volpe, Richard J.
name: Adjemian, Michael K.
name: Volpe, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: dietary quality
subject: wine economics
subject: health
subject: Homescan
subject: stochastic dominance
subject: panel regression

description: We investigate the relationship between alcohol purchases and food purchase healthfulness. A number of scientific studies suggest that wine consumption has health benefits but many do not account for potential confounding factors, such as food consumption. Using a rich data set of consumer purchases for alcohol and food-at-home, we identify a significant link between preferences for wine and preferences for healthy foods, suggesting that a confounding factor may account for a substantial portion of the health benefits that have been attributed to wine. American wine drinkers, on average, purchase healthier foods than do beer or liquor drinkers, controlling for important socioeconomic effects and demographics; the effect is even more pronounced for low-income households. The reverse is observed for users of tobacco products, who tend to eat a less healthful diet than other consumers. In this way, wine and tobacco consumption appear to signal a consumer’s attitude about healthfulness.
Lepton Masses from a TeV Scale in a 3-3-1 Model
Creators: name: Montero, J. C.
name: Pires, C. A. de S.
name: Pleitez, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, using the fact that in 3-3-1 models the same leptonic bilinear contributes to the masses of both charged leptons and neutrinos, we develop an effective operator mechanism to generate mass for all leptons. The effective operators have dimension five for the case of charged leptons and dimension seven for neutrinos. By adding extra scalar multiplets and imposing the discrete symmetry $Z_9\otimes Z_2$ we are able to generate realistic textures for the leptonic mixing matrix. This mechanism requires new physics at the TeV scale.
description: RevTex, 13 pages. Extended version to be published in Physical Review D