cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Iron content in rich nearby Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: De Grandi, Sabrina
name: Ettori, Stefano
name: Longhetti, Marcella
name: Molendi, Silvano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the iron content of a sample of 22 nearby hot clusters observed with BeppoSAX. We find that the global iron mass of clusters is tightly related to the cluster luminosity and that the relatively loose correlation between the iron mass and the cluster temperature follows from the combination of the iron mass vs. luminosity and luminosity vs. temperature correlations. The iron mass is found to scale linearly with the intracluster gas mass, implying that the global iron abundance in clusters is roughly constant. This result suggests that enrichment mechanisms operate at a similar rate in all clusters. By employing population synthesis and chemical enrichment models, we show that the iron mass associated to the abundance excess which is always found in the centre of cool core clusters can be entirely produced by the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG), which is always found at the centre of cool core clusters. The iron mass associated to the excess, the optical magnitude of the BCG and the temperature of the cluster are found to correlate with one another suggesting a link between the properties of the BCG and the hosting cluster. These observational facts lends strength to current formation theories which envisage a strong connection between the formation of the giant BCG and its hosting cluster.
description: 12 pages, tables and figures included. Accepted for publication in A&A
JАDIDCHILIK HАRАKАTI NАMОYОNDАLАRI DАSTURIDА MILLIY ISTIQLОL VА MILLIY DАVLАTCHILIK MАSАLАLАRINING TАRIXIY АHАMIYАTI (XORAZM JADIDCHILIK HARAKATI MISOLIDA)
Creators: name: Samandarov, Q. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqolada Xorazm hududida jadidchilik harakati namoyondalari faoliyati o‘z davridagi mavjud siyosiy, ijtimoiy jarayonlarga ta’siri natijasi bugungi kunimizdagi tarixiy ahamiyati manbalardagi ma’lumotlar asosida ochib berilgan. Xorazmdagi jadidchilik harakatining vakili Polvonniyoz hoji Yusupovning “Xotiralar”, “Yosh xivaliklar” deb nomlangan asarlaridagi ayrim ma’lumotlar bayon etilgan. Shuningdek jadidchilik harakatining yana bir yo‘lboshchilaridan qozikalon Bobooxun Salimovning mazkur harakatdagi faoliyati o‘z davrining tarixiylik yondashuvi asosida fikrlar tahlil qilingan.
Additional file 2 of Metatranscriptomic analysis to define the Secrebiome, and 16S rRNA profiling of the gut microbiome in obesity and metabolic syndrome of Mexican children
Creators: name: Luigui Gallardo-Becerra
name: Cornejo-Granados, Fernanda
name: García-López, Rodrigo
name: Valdez-Lara, Alejandra
name: Bikel, Shirley
name: Canizales-Quinteros, Samuel
name: López-Contreras, Blanca
name: Mendoza-Vargas, Alfredo
name: Nielsen, Henrik
name: Ochoa-Leyva, Adrián
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Alpha diversity per sample at max depth; (a) Shannon index and (b) Observed OTUs.
Additional file 2 of GRAde: a long-read sequencing approach to efficiently identifying the CYP11B1/CYP11B2 chimeric form in patients with glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism
Creators: name: Wu, Yu-Ching
name: Chen, Chia-I
name: Chen, Peng-Ying
name: Kuo, Chun-Hung
name: Hung, Yi-Hsuan
name: Peng, Kang-Yung
name: Wu, Vin-Cent
name: Tsai-Wu, Jyy-Jih
name: Hsu, Chia-Lang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fusion plots for all GRA patients.
Food Price Situation and Outlook Highlights
Creators: name: Westcott, Paul C.
name: Westcott, Paul C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Retail food prices in 1979 will average about 11 percent higher than in 1978. The farm value of the market basket of domestically produced farm foods is expected to average 11 to 13 percent above. 1978, accounting for about two-fifths of the yearly increase in grocery store prices for food. The farm-to-retail price spread is expected to average 11 to 12 percent higher and account for about half of the rise. Prices for fish and imported foods will be about 6 percent higher, accounting for the remaining tenth. Food-away-from- home prices are expected to average about 11 percent higher this year than in 1978.
Transfer of magnetization by spin injection between both interfaces of a Ni nanowire
Creators: name: Wegrowe, J. -E.
name: Dubey, M.
name: Wade, T.
name: Drouhin, H. -J.
name: Konczykowski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetization switching provoked by spin-injection is studied in Ni nanowires of various size and morphology. The response of the magnetization to the spin-injection is studied as a function of the amplitude of the current, the temperature, and the symmetry of the interfaces. The amplitude of the response of the magnetization to spin-injection is a decreasing function of the temperature, does not depend on the current sign, and occurs only in the case of asymmetric interfaces. It is shown that the spin-injection does not act on small magnetic inhomogeneities inside the layer. Some consequences in terms of longitudinal spin-transfer are discussed.
description: 3 figures
Is Value-added Tax a Moneymaking-Machine for Developing Economies? Evidence from Ghana
Creators: name: Andoh, Francis Kwaw
name: Osoro, Nehemiah E.
name: Luvanda, Eliab
name: Andoh, Francis Kwaw
name: Osoro, Nehemiah E.
name: Luvanda, Eliab
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: value-added tax
subject: fiscal policy
subject: government revenue
subject: development policy

description: Value-added tax (VAT) became a tax of choice recommended by the Breton Wood Institutions to boost tax revenue shares in developing countries. However, after several decades of VAT implementation globally, empirical evidence on its revenue effects is still inconclusive. The key question in this paper is: has the adoption of value-added tax (VAT) really made Ghana’s tax revenue mobilisation better off? This paper employs both the Fully Modified OLS and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approaches to test the moneymaking hypothesis for Ghana’s VAT. On the whole, the study fails to uphold the view that the VAT is a money-machine for Ghana. This implies that its adoption has not really brought about any dramatic improvement in aggregate tax shares. The study therefore recommends a reduction in the over concentration on VAT. An appropriate balance of tax-mix is therefore recommended.
Reflection of a wave off a surface
Creators: name: Guilfoyle, Brendan
name: Klingenberg, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A05

description: Recent advances in twistor theory are applied to geometric optics in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$. The general formulae for reflection of a wavefront in a surface are derived and in three special cases explicit descriptions are provided: when the reflecting surface is a plane, when the incoming wave is a plane and when the incoming wave is spherical. In each case particular examples are computed exactly and the results plotted to illustrate the outgoing wavefront.
description: 14 pages, AMS-LATEX
Additional file 3 of GRAde: a long-read sequencing approach to efficiently identifying the CYP11B1/CYP11B2 chimeric form in patients with glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism
Creators: name: Wu, Yu-Ching
name: Chen, Chia-I
name: Chen, Peng-Ying
name: Kuo, Chun-Hung
name: Hung, Yi-Hsuan
name: Peng, Kang-Yung
name: Wu, Vin-Cent
name: Tsai-Wu, Jyy-Jih
name: Hsu, Chia-Lang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Runtime and robustness of GRAde.
Common-envelope Dynamics of a Stellar-mass Black Hole: General Relativistic Simulations
Creators: name: Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro
name: Rezzolla, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the goal of providing more accurate and realistic estimates of the secular behavior of the mass accretion and drag rates in the "common-envelope" scenario encountered when a black hole or a neutron star moves in the stellar envelope of a red supergiant star, we have carried out the first general relativistic simulations of the accretion flow onto a nonrotating black hole moving supersonically in a medium with regular but different density gradients. The simulations reveal that the supersonic motion always rapidly reaches a stationary state and it produces a shock cone in the downstream part of the flow. In the absence of density gradients we recover the phenomenology already observed in the well-known Bondi--Hoyle--Lyttleton accretion problem, with super-Eddington mass accretion rate and a shock cone whose axis is stably aligned with the direction of motion. However, as the density gradient is made stronger, the accretion rate also increases and the shock cone is progressively and stably dragged toward the direction of motion. With sufficiently large gradients, the shock-cone axis can become orthogonal to the direction, or even move in the upstream region of the flow in the case of the largest density gradient. Together with the phenomenological aspects of the accretion flow, we have also quantified the rates of accretion of mass and momentum onto the black hole. Simple analytic expressions have been found for the rates of accretion of mass, momentum, drag force, and bremsstrahlung luminosity, all of which have been employed in the astrophysical modelling of the secular evolution of a binary system experiencing a common-envelope evolution...
description: 16 pages, 27 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Adoption and impact of credit-linked crop index insurance: a case study in Mali
Creators: name: Duchoslav, Jan
name: Van Asseldonk, Marcel
name: Duchoslav, Jan
name: Van Asseldonk, Marcel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: crop insurance
subject: credit
subject: adoption
subject: impact

description: Linking insurance with credit is a promising approach towards overcoming the main difficulties of scaling up crop insurance in Africa. The current research revealed that credit-linked crop insurance adopters in Mali were on average larger households than non-adopters, were living more often from subsistence agriculture, were less patient and less likely to produce maize, while operating on smaller farms. However, propensity score matching revealed that changes in terms of production decisions or wellbeing were limited compared to credit-users. To achieve scaling, linking crop insurance with credit should not only be beneficial for banks to limit their exposure (on a mandatory basis), but should become beneficial as well for smallholders (in terms of better access to credit, lower interest rates or less required collateral).
description: https://doi.org/10.7896/j.1813
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (137)]
Creators: name: Dogninus
name: , Melia
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1271
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Dogninus aus Polesine Parmense und seine Frau Melia unterstellen sich und ihre Güter der Verfügungsgewalt des Guilelmus de Liuignano, Frater und Minister des Hospitals St. Simeonis in Polesine Parmense.
A high-throughput and data-mining approach to predict new rare-earth free permanent magnets
Creators: name: Vishina, Alena
name: Vekilova, Olga Yu.
name: Björkman, Torbjörn
name: Bergman, Anders
name: Herper, Heike C.
name: Eriksson, Olle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an application of a high-throughput search of new rare-earth free permanent magnets focusing on 3d-5d transition metal compounds. The search involved a part of the ICSD database (international crystallographic structural database), together with tailored search criteria and electronic structure calculations of magnetic properties. Our results suggest that it possible to find candidates for rare-earth free permanent magnets using a data-mining/data-filtering approach. The most promising candidates identified here are Pt$_2$FeNi, Pt$_2$FeCu, and W$_2$FeB$_2$. We suggest these materials to be a good platform for further investigations in the search of novel rare-earth free permanent magnets.
New Exactly Solvable Isospectral Partners for PT Symmetric Potentials
Creators: name: Sinha, Anjana
name: Roy, Pinaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine in detail the possibilty of applying Darboux transformation to non Hermitian hamiltonians. In particular we propose a simple method of constructing exactly solvable PT symmetric potentials by applying Darboux transformation to higher states of an exactly solvable PT symmetric potential. It is shown that the resulting hamiltonian and the original one are pseudo supersymmetric partners. We also discuss application of Darboux transformation to hamiltonians with spontaneously broken PT symmetry.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, To be published in Journal of Physics A (2004)
ТУРЛИ  ТОЛА ТАРКИБЛИ  ИПЛАРНИНГ СИФАТ КЎРСАТКИЧЛАРИНИНГ ТАДҚИҚОТИ
Creators: name: Тўрақулов, Б.Т.
name: Хамраева, С.А.
name: Муминов, Қ.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мақолада йигириш машиналарида ипларни ўраш ва шаклланиш вақтидаги узилиши қанчалик кўп бўлса, унда  ипнинг нотекислиги шунчалик юқори бўлиши, ипларнинг узилишининг ошиши натижасида  ишчиларнинг иш билан таьминланганлиги ошади, ҳамда машиналарнинг иш унумдорлигининг пасайишига олиб келиши ҳамда нотекислик ипларнинг техник-иқтисодий кўрсаткичларига, йигириш ва тўқувчилик маҳсулотларининг физик-механик хоссаларига таъсир этиши намоён этилган.
Modelling of Economic Equilibrium in the Agrarian Sector (The AGRO-2014 Model)
Creators: name: Foltyn, Ivan
name: Stikova, Olga
name: Zendickova, Ida
name: Mrhalkova, Ilona
name: Foltyn, Ivan
name: Stikova, Olga
name: Zendickova, Ida
name: Mrhalkova, Ilona
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: agrarian sector
subject: mathematical modelling
subject: AGRO-2014 model
subject: economic
subject: equilibrium
subject: Leontieff’s matrix
subject: agriculture
subject: food production
subject: retail
subject: food consumption
subject: trade margins

description: The article contains research results of the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information (IAEI), Praha, for 2015, which focused on the development and use of the AGRO-2014 model. The model contains sections of agriculture, food processing, food retail (including catering without self-sufficiency), total food consumption (including catering and self-sufficiency) and food consumption per capita (in the detailed structure permitting nutritional evaluation). AGRO-2014 is a Leontieff’s matrix-type model with a range of about 1,200 commodities. The model was used to calculate the total income and expenditure in the agrarian sector, to estimate the significance of imports and exports in this sector and to calculate an estimate of the trade margins on domestic and imported foods in the Czech Republic. Six variants of model simulations were calculated to calculate the coverage of the food consumption by the population in different sizes of the food exports and imports. Further on, the range of the trade margins on domestic and imported foods were analysed for 2007-2013. Model calculations did not confirm a hypothesis that market chains discriminate the Czech food against foreign competition.
A Socioeconomic Well-Being Index
Creators: name: Trindade, A. Alexandre
name: Shirvani, Abootaleb
name: Ma, Xiaohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: An annual well-being index constructed from thirteen socioeconomic factors is proposed in order to dynamically measure the mood of the US citizenry. Econometric models are fitted to the log-returns of the index in order to quantify its tail risk and perform option pricing and risk budgeting. By providing a statistically sound assessment of socioeconomic content, the index is consistent with rational finance theory, enabling the construction and valuation of insurance-type financial instruments to serve as contracts written against it. Endogenously, the VXO volatility measure of the stock market appears to be the greatest contributor to tail risk. Exogenously, "stress-testing" the index against the politically important factors of trade imbalance and legal immigration, quantify the systemic risk. For probability levels in the range of 5% to 10%, values of trade below these thresholds are associated with larger downward movements of the index than for immigration at the same level. The main intent of the index is to provide early-warning for negative changes in the mood of citizens, thus alerting policy makers and private agents to potential future market downturns.
Additional file 3 of Metatranscriptomic analysis to define the Secrebiome, and 16S rRNA profiling of the gut microbiome in obesity and metabolic syndrome of Mexican children
Creators: name: Luigui Gallardo-Becerra
name: Cornejo-Granados, Fernanda
name: García-López, Rodrigo
name: Valdez-Lara, Alejandra
name: Bikel, Shirley
name: Canizales-Quinteros, Samuel
name: López-Contreras, Blanca
name: Mendoza-Vargas, Alfredo
name: Nielsen, Henrik
name: Ochoa-Leyva, Adrián
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Top ten most abundant taxa: Per group a) phyla, b) families and c) genera per group; and per sample d) phyla, e) families and f) genera. NW = Normal Weight, O = Obese, and OMS = Obese with Metabolic Syndrome.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (118)]
Creators: name: Rycardus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1333
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Rycardus, Abt und Comes des Klosters St. Benedicti in Leno, bestätigt, von Pecinus, Sohn des verstorbenen Delaydus Aldricus und Einwohner des Ortes Paono, die fälligen Abgaben für ein Stück Land, gelegen ebendort, erhalten zu haben.
Additional file 4 of Optimisation and field validation of odour-baited traps for surveillance of Aedes aegypti adults in Paramaribo, Suriname
Creators: name: Visser, Tessa
name: Cock, Marieke
name: Hiwat, Hélène
name: Merril Wongsokarijo
name: Verhulst, Niels
name: Constantianus Koenraadt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S7. Field experiment 1, mean (± SE) of mosquitoes caught per treatment per day. Table S8. Field experiment 1, P-values of pairwise comparisons (GLM) after LSD correction. Table S9. Field experiment 2, mean (± SE) of mosquitoes caught per treatment per day. Table S10. Field experiment 2, P-values of pairwise comparisons (GLM) after LSD correction.
The heavy-quark hybrid meson spectrum in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Juge, K. Jimmy
name: Kuti, Julius
name: Morningstar, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent findings on the spectrum of heavy-quark mesons from computer simulations of quarks and gluons in lattice QCD are summarized, with particular attention to quark-antiquark states bound by an excited gluon field. The validity of a Born-Oppenheimer treatment for such systems is discussed. Recent results on glueball masses, the light-quark 1-+ hybrid meson mass, and the static three-quark potential are summarized.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, talk given at the Workshop on Scalar Mesons: An Interesting Puzzle for QCD, SUNY Institute of Technology, Utica, NY, May 16-18, 2003, submitted to American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings. After publication, it will be found at http://proceedings.aip.org/proceedings/
Price Transmission Analysis: the Case of Milk Products in Russia
Creators: name: Kharin, S.
name: Kharin, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Vertical price transmission
subject: market power
subject: cointegration
subject: vector autoregression model
subject: dairy prices
subject: Russia

description: This paper investigates vertical price transmission along the milk supply chain in the Russian market using a vector autoregression model. Monthly farm-gate and retail prices were used in the analysis. Using cointegration technique, we find no empirical evidence for cointegration between farm-gate and retail prices. We show that there is bidirectional Granger causality from farm to retail prices and vice versa. However, response of the farm-gate price to a change in retail price is greater and slightly longer than price response of the retail price to a change at the farm level. The results support the assumption that price changes are not transmitted efficiently from one level to another.
A Relativistic One Dimensional Band Model with Position Dependent Mass
Creators: name: Glasser, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82D37

description: In this note a one-dimensional band model is proposed based on a periodic Dirac comb having an identical mass distribution $m(x)$ . in each unit cell. The mass function is represented as a Hermitian, non-local separable operator. Two specific cases--a constant mass model and a sinusoidal mass model--are examined. The lowest electron and positron bands for the constant mass case are similar to those for the standard relativistic Kronig-Penney model, suggesting that non-locality has little influence. The results for the sinusoidal case are consistent with the expectation that at low wavenumber an electron "feels" it has am average constant mass, but at high wave number, the particle "sees" the periodic mass variation and the band is distorted.
description: 8 pages82D37
Additional file 1 of Metatranscriptomic analysis to define the Secrebiome, and 16S rRNA profiling of the gut microbiome in obesity and metabolic syndrome of Mexican children
Creators: name: Luigui Gallardo-Becerra
name: Cornejo-Granados, Fernanda
name: García-López, Rodrigo
name: Valdez-Lara, Alejandra
name: Bikel, Shirley
name: Canizales-Quinteros, Samuel
name: López-Contreras, Blanca
name: Mendoza-Vargas, Alfredo
name: Nielsen, Henrik
name: Ochoa-Leyva, Adrián
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Anthropometric and biochemical characteristics of the analyzed population.
Threats to Rural Society in the Czech Republic and its Future in the Context of Global Risks
Creators: name: Salus, Jiri
name: Pilar, Tomas
name: Majerova, Vera
name: Salus, Jiri
name: Pilar, Tomas
name: Majerova, Vera
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Public Economics
subject: Czech Republic
subject: rural society
subject: global risks
subject: farmland
subject: CLLD

description: The aim of the article is to capture the current and future risks of development of the Czech countryside and the rural population. Through socioeconomic analysis and study of technical documents, the authors try to determine the consequences and causes of the problems in the Czech countryside and describe the negative effects of their resolution, regardless of whether it is a factor of global or local character.
Quantum integrability of bosonic Massive Thirring model in continuum
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Tanaya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using a variant of the quantum inverse scattering method, commutation relations between all elements of the quantum monodromy matrix of bosonic Massive Thirring (BMT) model are obtained. Using those relations, the quantum integrability of BMT model is established and the S-matrix of two-body scattering between the corresponding quasi particles has been obtained. It is observed that for some special values of the coupling constant, there exists an upper bound on the number of quasi-particles that can form a quantum-soliton state of BMT model. We also calculate the binding energy for a N-soliton state of quantum BMT model.
description: Latex, 23 pages, no figures
Impact of the Old and Effect of the New Rural Development Programme in Hungary
Creators: name: Biro, Szabolcs
name: Biro, Szabolcs
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: rural development
subject: investment support
subject: value added

description: In Hungary, over the past decade, the development and up-grading of the infrastructure and basic services caused a decrease in regional differences and a decline in the characteristic differences between rural and urban lifestyles, and farms in various regions developed differently, depending on their conditions. The rural development programmes of the past decade provided opportunities for the rural economy, the regions and the society, they assisted to safeguard the environmental values, induced community initiatives and encouraged the actions of the rural population both financially and mentally. The main shortcoming of the present programmes is that they relieve the symptoms but do not encourage creative solutions and sustainable developments. The developments in rural areas are mainly driven by social needs and basic infrastructural requirements and not by the claim of economic development. The lesson learnt is that the investments are generated by the demand of the market and the rural development by itself is unable to stop the unfavourable regional processes and thus the lagging behind of the disadvantageous regions. Unlike the earlier programmes the present programme focuses on sectors, which produce high value added and ensure significant employment for the rural population. It also supports the development of food processing, livestock farming and horticulture. In the present paper we provide an overview of the main results and impacts of the rural development measures up to now and present the main parts and the new focus areas of the investment measures in the Rural Development Programme of 2014-2020.
Bulk gravitational field and dark radiation on the brane in dilatonic brane world
Creators: name: Yoshiguchi, Hiroyuki
name: Koyama, Kazuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the connection between the dark radiation on the brane and the bulk gravitational field in a dilatonic brane world model proposed by Koyama and Takahashi where the exact solutions for the five dimensional cosmological perturbations can be obtained analytically. It is shown that the dark radiation perturbation is related to the non-normalizable Kaluza-Klein (KK) mode of the bulk perturbations. For the de Sitter brane in the anti-de Sitter bulk, the squared mass of this KK mode is $2 H^2$ where $H$ is the Hubble parameter on the brane. This mode is shown to be connected to the excitation of small black hole in the bulk in the long wavelength limit. The exact solution for an anisotropic stress on the brane induced by this KK mode is found, which plays an important role in the calculation of cosmic microwave background radiation anisotropies in the brane world.
description: 11 pages
Impact of CAP 2014-2020 on Sustainability of Polish Agriculture in the Light of Previous Research and Current Documents
Creators: name: Krzyżanowski, Julian T.
name: Krzyżanowski, Julian T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Development
subject: sustainable development
subject: agriculture
subject: CAP
subject: greening

description: The aim of this paper is to present new CAP solutions for 2014-2020, concerning sustainable development of agriculture. The basis for this research is the papers and reports prepared by the Institute within the framework of the Multi-Annual Programme for 2011-2014. Analysis of these works is complemented by Strategy for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas as well as by report drawn up by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development on direct ayments in the new Financial Perspective. Analysis of the documents allows formulation of new research areas, for the coming years. Generally, there is some progress going on, at least in documents, however, changes are smaller, than it was expected from the first draft of the EU documents. On the other hand, it appears, explicitly, from the documents under scrutiny, that never in the CAP history, such a stress was given to the environmental issues. Financing of agri-environmental programmes also increased considerably. The years to come will show, whether documentary regulations were really implemented.
Large-scale text processing pipeline with Apache Spark
Creators: name: Svyatkovskiy, Alexey
name: Imai, Kosuke
name: Kroeger, Mary
name: Shiraito, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we evaluate Apache Spark for a data-intensive machine learning problem. Our use case focuses on policy diffusion detection across the state legislatures in the United States over time. Previous work on policy diffusion has been unable to make an all-pairs comparison between bills due to computational intensity. As a substitute, scholars have studied single topic areas. We provide an implementation of this analysis workflow as a distributed text processing pipeline with Spark dataframes and Scala application programming interface. We discuss the challenges and strategies of unstructured data processing, data formats for storage and efficient access, and graph processing at scale.
The oxygen isotope effect on critical temperature in superconducting copper oxides
Creators: name: Mourachkine, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isotope effect provided a crucial key to the development of the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) microscopic theory of superconductivity for conventional superconductors. In superconducting cooper oxides (cuprates) showing an unconventional type of superconductivity, the oxygen isotope effect is very peculiar: the exponential coefficient strongly depends on doping level. No consensus has been reached so far on the origin of the isotope effect in the cuprates. Here we show that the oxygen isotope effect in cuprates is in agreement with the bisoliton theory of superconductivity.
description: 3 pages including 4 figures; version 2 is with minor corrections
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 10/2021
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Neubekanntmachung der Grundordnung der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 03.12.2020
description: Evaluationsordnung für Lehre und Studium der Fakultät Bio- und Chemieingenieurwesen der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 31. März 2021
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund;2021;10
Additional file 1 of Survey participation among general practitioners: comparison between teaching physicians and a random sample
Creators: name: Pentzek, Michael
name: Baumgart, Verena
name: Hegerath, Flora-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. TMI-GP questionnaire (Tests for memory impairment in general practice). Items—English translation of German original.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (140)]
Creators: name: Muxius
name: Raymondinus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1272
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Muxius de Riboldis und Raymondinus de Nosis, Consules iustitiae an der Porta Natalis, gestatten dem Kurier Albertinus Pedeghinus, dass er Johannes, Praepositus der Kirche St. Cataldi [in Cremona], in den Besitz von Gütern in Polesine Parmense zur Tilgung seiner Schulden einsetzt.
Income of Small Farms in Poland in 2013-2020
Creators: name: Wilczyński, Artur
name: Kołoszycz, Ewa
name: Świtłyk, Michał
name: Wilczyński, Artur
name: Kołoszycz, Ewa
name: Świtłyk, Michał
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Development
subject: small farm
subject: models of farms
subject: farm income
subject: scenarios
subject: farm subsidies
subject: income parity

description: Polish farms mostly represent small and very small economic size (60% of the total number of farms). Their economic viability is largely dependent on the help from the EU and the state, in the form of various support instruments. Their economic results are a factor in price changes on the agricultural market. By creating potential scenarios of the farms’ working conditions, we can assess their impact on the overall economic situation of the farms. To this end, scenario analysis was applied in the research along with the creation of models of small farms specialising in cattle and pig fattening, milk, cereals, oil seeds, and protein crops. The study has shown that for 2020, the most likely scenario assumes that all of the researched farms will have smaller incomes than in 2013. Entrepreneur’s profit for the studied farms will be negative. The most favourable economic situation might occur on dairy farms, which – according to the optimistic scenario – might achieve income parity. This results from changes in the new CAP system of direct payments.
How to Improve a Farm Financial Management? The Lesson from Poland
Creators: name: Soliwoda, Michał
name: Soliwoda, Michał
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: agricultural finance
subject: financial management
subject: farm
subject: financial analysis
subject: FADN

description: There are some logical connections between financial results (as some kind of proxy for ‘outcomes’ of financial management) at farm level and the income situation of the agricultural sector, in general. The main aim of this paper was to present selected challenges from the perspective of improvement of farm financial management in Poland. Multifaceted aspects for farm financial management in Poland were indicated. Key elements leading to a significant improvement of farm financial management were identified (within a proposed conceptual framework). Improvement of farm financial management as a long-term process (both at farm and sectoral levels) should concentrate on four components that are quite closely related to each other, namely: (1) human and social capital on rural areas, (2) institutions, (3) regulations, (4) financial products. Particular attention should be paid to providing reliable data for further processes of financial management. Thus, there is a strong need for promoting systems of agricultural accounting. Furthermore, institutional infrastructure may substantially affect popularisation techniques and tools for financial management at the farm (e.g. tools, based on some FADN solution, such as Individual Farm Report with additional report).
Additional file 3 of Optimisation and field validation of odour-baited traps for surveillance of Aedes aegypti adults in Paramaribo, Suriname
Creators: name: Visser, Tessa
name: Cock, Marieke
name: Hiwat, Hélène
name: Merril Wongsokarijo
name: Verhulst, Niels
name: Constantianus Koenraadt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Uncorrected means (%, ± SE) of cage experiment 1. Table S4. Uncorrected means (%, ± SE) of Cage experiment 2. Table S5. Uncorrected means (%, ± SE) of Cage experiment 3. Table S6. Uncorrected means (%, ± SE) of Cage experiment 4.
Technical and Economic Security as a Part of Sustainable Development of Agricultural Enterprises of Ukraine
Creators: name: Perkhach, Oksana
name: Perkhach, Oksana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: International Development
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: technical and economic security
subject: agricultural enterprises
subject: physical capital
subject: efficiency
subject: sustainable development

description: Issues of economic security both regarding country and enterprise level are very acute under conditions of globalisation. Ukraine has a high agricultural potential: fertile land, suitable climate, favourable geographical location and others. However, there are factors that hinder the development of agriculture in this country. These include threats of technical and economic security. As a result of agrarian reform in Ukraine, the property of former collective farms passed into the ownership of private businesses. Technical equipment and other means of production were not modernised or repaired because of financial problems in many agricultural enterprises. As a result, farmers lost significant crop yields, which was reflected in low profitability of financial and economic activity. Market development of agrarian sector requires new approaches to technical support of agricultural enterprises. Modern agricultural producers need physical capital that provides high productivity, energy frugality and usability. The main purpose of this study is to explore the current status of technical and economic security of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine and to recommend ways of its improvement.
Self-sufficiency and International Trade Policy Strategies in Malaysian Rice Sector: Approaches to Food Security Using Spatial Partial Equilibrium Analysis
Creators: name: Ali, R.
name: Ali, R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty

description: While much evidence shows self-sufficiency is not an efficient policy strategy to address food security concerns as well as poverty alleviation, Malaysia is following a self-sufficiency strategy in its primary staple, rice. This study evaluates and analyzes the impact of two alternative approaches to achieve food security, namely, pursuing rice self-sufficiency, and allowing free trade in rice. The results indicate that even though Malaysia could achieve self-sufficiency in rice, consumers are worse off, since consumer rice prices increase sharply. On the other hand, rice producers are better off due to higher producer prices and domestic production. The government welfare worsens from the self-sufficiency policy due to massive requirements on additional subsidies and the loss of import tariff revenues. Free trade results in lower consumer prices and greater rice consumption, thus favoring consumer welfare. Producer welfare worsens due to higher import competition and lower producer prices. Pursuing self-sufficiency would effectively punish consumers, and even the government loses from the policy. Otherwise, self-sufficiency could also be a political strategy in political economic environment to become an independent region without relying on external food sources. This study provides economic measures on self-sufficiency and free trade of non-distortionary policy options of Malaysian rice sector. Acknowledgement : First and foremost, I am very grateful to the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) and the Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, University of Arkansas for providing financial and technical supports to conduct this research. I would like to extend my gratitude to Dr. Eric Wailes and Dr. Alvaro Durand-Morat for their tireless assistance, outstanding knowledge, expertise in methodologies, and insightful comments to improve research and writing. Special thanks go to Ms. Hannah Allen, Mr. Lucas Palmer, and Mr John Mahany for their assistance in reviewing and correcting this writing.
Transverse density fluctuations around the ground state distribution of counterions near one charged plate: stochastic density functional view
Creators: name: Frusawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Dean-Kawasaki (DK) equation of overdamped Brownian particles that forms the basis of the stochastic density functional theory. Recently, the linearized DK equation has successfully reproduced the full Onsager theory of symmetric electrolyte conductivity. In this paper, the linear DK equation is applied to investigate density fluctuations around the ground state distribution of strongly coupled counterions near a charged plate, focusing especially on the transverse dynamics along the plate surface. Consequently, we find a crossover scale above which the transverse density dynamics appears frozen and below which diffusive behavior of counterions can be observed on the charged plate. The linear DK equation provides a characteristic length of the dynamical crossover that is similar to the Wigner-Seitz radius used in equilibrium theory for the 2D one-component plasma, which is our main result. Incidentally, general representations of longitudinal dynamics vertical to the plate further suggest the existence of advective and electrically reverse flows; these effects remain to be quantitatively investigated.
description: Wrong layout different from the final proof has been published in the following URL. The replacement is being requested. https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/1/34/htm
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (119)]
Creators: name: Redulfus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1335
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Redulfus, Presbyter und Rector der Kirche St. Barnabey, wählt ein Stück Land, gelegen im Stadtgebiet Cremonas ad St. Gorgonium, aus dem Besitz der Kirche aus und verpachtet es an Girardus Valarinus.
Additional file 1 of NeuroTrace 500/525 identifies human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived brain pericyte-like cells
Creators: name: Kim, Seo Young
name: Choi, Jihye
name: Roh, Junhee
name: Kim, Chul Hoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Materials and methods.
Additional file 12 of Metatranscriptomic analysis to define the Secrebiome, and 16S rRNA profiling of the gut microbiome in obesity and metabolic syndrome of Mexican children
Creators: name: Luigui Gallardo-Becerra
name: Cornejo-Granados, Fernanda
name: García-López, Rodrigo
name: Valdez-Lara, Alejandra
name: Bikel, Shirley
name: Canizales-Quinteros, Samuel
name: López-Contreras, Blanca
name: Mendoza-Vargas, Alfredo
name: Nielsen, Henrik
name: Ochoa-Leyva, Adrián
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S9. Carbohydrate-active enzyme distribution. Relative abundance of CAZy enzyme families across the secreted and non-secreted proteins in the NW, O, and OMS groups.
The Effectiveness of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Shocks on U.S. Inequality: The Role of Uncertainty
Creators: name: Aye, G.C.
name: Clance, M.
name: Gupta, R.
name: Aye, G.C.
name: Clance, M.
name: Gupta, R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The study examines the effect of monetary and fiscal policy on inequality conditioned on low and high uncertainty. We use U.S. quarterly time series data on different measures of income, labour earnings, consumption and total expenditure inequality as well as economic uncertainty. Our analysis is based on the impulse responses from the local projection methods that enable us to recover a smoothed average of the underlying impulse response functions. The results show that both contractionary monetary and fiscal policies increase inequality, and in the presence of relatively higher levels of uncertainty, the effectiveness of both policies is weakened. Thus, pointing to the need for policy-makers to be aware of the level of uncertainty while conducting economic policies in the U.S. Acknowledgement : I thank the anonymous Reviewers and conference organizers in advance.