cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tercerización laboral en Colombia: precarización, configuración normativa y límites jurídicos
Creators: name: Rodríguez Rodríguez, Luisa Fernanda
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Derecho laboral
subject: Fuero sindical
subject: Colombia - Corte suprema de justicia
subject: Tercerización
subject: Precarización
subject: Intermediación
subject: Triangulación

description: Esta tesis doctoral platea como pregunta de investigación: ¿Cómo debe el Estado garantizar el control de la precarización y el ejercicio de la libertad de empresa en los procesos de tercerización laboral en Colombia? La autora hace un estudio sobre la precarización laboral en el trabajo tercerizado, sostiene que la deficiencia de la configuración normativa de la tercerización en Colombia favorece la presencia de precarización y dificulta el ejercicio de la libertad de empresa. Además, propone un sistema de límites jurídicos integrales y transversales que pasan por la redefinición de los conceptos fundamentales, el establecimiento de estándares mínimos, la reconfiguración de la institución de la unidad de empresa y del régimen de responsabilidad.
description: This doctoral thesis poses as a research question: How should the State guarantee the control of precariousness and the exercise of free enterprise in labor outsourcing processes in Colombia? The author makes a study on labor precariousness in outsourced work, argues that the deficiency of the normative configuration of outsourcing in Colombia favors the presence of precariousness and makes it difficult to exercise the freedom of enterprise. In addition, it proposes a system of comprehensive and transversal legal limits that go through the redefinition of fundamental concepts, the establishment of minimum standards, the reconfiguration of the institution of the business unit and the liability regime.
Genetic Structure of Escherichia coli strains Isolated from Septic Tanks in the Canberra Region, Australia
Creators: name: Behruznia, Mahboobeh
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2021

description: IIt is now well established from a variety of studies that Escherichia coli can not only survive but also proliferate in the environment, confounding its use as a faecal indicator. Neither the role of the selective forces in shaping the genetic structure of E. coli populations nor the genotypic and phenotypic characteristics that enable E. coli to persist in the environment are fully understood. In this study, E. coli isolates were recovered from 100 septic tanks that were located in the Canberra region, Australia. The diversity and genetic structure of E. coli isolates and physicochemical conditions of the septic tanks were determined. E. coli isolates that were detected in multiple septic tanks were further investigated using a whole-genome sequencing approach. Comparative genome analysis was performed to compare septic tank E. coli genomes with a collection of over 400 E. coli isolates collected from different hosts and freshwater samples. Phenotypic characteristics associated with the long-term survival in the environment and metabolic profiles of the isolates were also investigated. The results of this study indicated that the genetic structure of E. coli populations in septic tanks was mediated by a complex interaction including physiochemical conditions of the septic tanks, household size and the competitive interactions among strains. The results of this study identified septic tank specific lineages, CC399 and CC401, and demonstrated that these strains were genetically distinct from other E. coli isolates. These strains possessed an array of stress resistance genes, adaptive systems, and metabolic characteristics indicative of adaptation to survive in the wastewater. The examination of the wastewater associated strains in the future assessment of water quality can help water authorities to determine the likely sources of E. coli in the environment.
Effect of methoxy groups on liquid crystalline and self-assembling properties of 2,7,12-tris(methoxy)-3,8,13-tris(alkoxy)-5,10,15-truxenones
Creators: name: Xu, Hong-Tian
name: Xia, Xue
name: Yu, Wen-Hao
name: Feng, Chun
name: Xiang, Shi-Kai
name: Wang, Bi-Qin
name: Zhao, Ke-Qing
name: Ni, Hai-Liang
name: Hu, Ping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Four truxeneones 6a-d in which three long alkoxy chains and three methoxy groups were C3-symmetrically attached to the truxenone core have been synthesised and studied with the aim to study the effect of bulky methoxy substituents on their mesomorphism and self-assembly properties. These four compounds show enantiotropic mesophase and each has a Colh phase over a 135°C temperature range. A comparison of the side chains showed that 6a-d with mixed alkoxy chains display more complex thermotropic behaviour than reported truxenones possessing six identical long alkoxy chains. Although the methoxy groups have almost no effect on their self-assembly in solution due to the staggered face-to-face arrangement of truxenone moieties, it is confirmed that replacement of three long alkoxy chains by methoxy groups may affect the packing of molecules in the crystalline state more than that within the mesophase. The presence of methoxy groups results in lowering of both the clearing point and the temperature range of the Colh phases by maintaining high melting point. Moreover, 6a self-assembles on a solid/liquid interface into a well-ordered two-dimensional architecture which was explored using high-resolution STM that closely resembles to the proposed bulk mesomorphic three-dimensional columnar phase deduced from XRD.
Semiparametric Bivariate Density Estimation with Irregularly Truncated Data
Creators: name: Schafer, Chad M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work develops an estimator for the bivariate density given a sample of data truncated to a non-rectangular region. Such inference problems occur in various fields; the motivating application here was a problem in astronomy. The approach is semiparametric, combining a nonparametric local likelihood density estimator with a simple parametric form to account for the dependence of the two random variables. Large sample theory for M-estimators is utilized to approximate the distribution for the estimator. A method is described for approximating the integrated mean squared error of the estimator; smoothing parameters can be selected to minimize this quantity. Results are described from the analysis of data from the measurements of quasars. A Fortran implementation is available, along with an R wrapper function.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0215
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0215, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0215, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Presentación - Derecho internacional humanitario y justicia transicional en Colombia. Tomo V
Creators: name: Solano González, Édgar
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Derecho internacional humanitario - Colombia
subject: Conflicto armado - Aspectos jurídicos - Colombia
subject: Procesos de paz - Colombia
subject: Acuerdo de paz - Colombia
subject: Justicia transicional - Aspectos jurídicos - Colombia
subject: Derechos humanos - Colombia
subject: Justicia especial para la paz - Aspectos jurídicos - Colombia
subject: Jurisdicción especial para la paz - Aspectos jurídicos - Colombia
subject: Ley de justicia y paz - Aspectos jurídicos - Colombia

description: La creación de un grupo de investigación de derecho internacional humanitario supone un doble reto. Por un lado, la dificultad de recoger las diferentes visiones con respecto al papel del Estado en escenarios de conflicto armado. Por el otro, la consciencia de que la búsqueda de teorizaciones alrededor del conflicto armado se cimienta sobre las pérdidas y los profundos dolores de las víctimas. Este grupo de investigación, conformado por Édgar Solano González, Manuela Losada Chavarro, María Camila Medina García y María Alejandra Osorio Alvis, ha podido asumir ese reto con el apoyo incondicional del doctor Humberto Sierra Porto, director del Departamento de Derecho Constitucional de la Universidad Externado de Colombia.
Selecting Local Models in Multiple Regression by Maximizing Power
Creators: name: Schafer, Chad M.
name: Doksum, Kjell A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper considers multiple regression procedures for analyzing the relationship between a response variable and a vector of covariates in a nonparametric setting where both tuning parameters and the number of covariates need to be selected. We introduce an approach which handles the dilemma that with high dimensional data the sparsity of data in regions of the sample space makes estimation of nonparametric curves and surfaces virtually impossible. This is accomplished by abandoning the goal of trying to estimate true underlying curves and instead estimating measures of dependence that can determine important relationships between variables. These dependence measures are based on local parametric fits on subsets of the covariate space that vary in both dimension and size within each dimension. The subset which maximizes a signal to noise ratio is chosen, where the signal is a local estimate of a dependence parameter which depends on the subset dimension and size, and the noise is an estimate of the standard error (SE) of the estimated signal. This approach of choosing the window size to maximize a signal to noise ratio lifts the curse of dimensionality because for regions with sparsity of data the SE is very large. It corresponds to asymptotically maximizing the probability of correctly finding non-spurious relationships between covariates and a response or, more precisely, maximizing asymptotic power among a class of asymptotic level -tests indexed by subsets of the covariate space. Subsets that achieve this goal are called features. We investigate the properties of specific procedures based on the preceding ideas using asymptotic theory and Monte Carlo simulations and find that within a selected dimension, the volume of the optimally selected subset does not tend to zero as the sample size increases unless the volume of the subset of the covariate space where the response depends on the covariate vector tends to zero.
Not All Stars Are the Sun: Empirical Calibration of the Mixing Length for Metal-Poor Stars Using One-dimensional Stellar Evolution Models
Creators: name: Joyce, Meridith
name: Chaboyer, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical stellar evolution models are constructed and tailored to the best known, observationally derived characteristics of metal-poor ([Fe/H]$\sim-2.3$) stars representing a range of evolutionary phases: subgiant HD140283, globular cluster M92, and four single, main sequence stars with well-determined parallaxes: HIP46120, HIP54639, HIP106924, and WOLF1137. It is found that the use of a solar-calibrated value of the mixing length parameter $α_{\text{MLT}}$ in models of these objects is ineffective at reproducing their observed properties. Empirically calibrated values of $α_{\text{MLT}}$ are presented for each object, accounting for uncertainties in the input physics employed in the models. It is advocated that the implementation of an adaptive mixing length is necessary in order for stellar evolution models to maintain fidelity in the era of asteroseismic observations.
description: published March 20th, 2018 in The Astrophysical Journal
Jean Giraudoux au chevet du Grand Paris (1928-1943)
Creators: name: Foucher-Dufoix, Valérie
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2014

description: Introduction « Chaque après-midi seul sur ma machine, je fonçais par les portes de Villejuif ou de Pantin, ou de Saint-Cloud, dans des sorties désespérées, et comme s’il s’agissait de délivrer, non mon amour, mais Paris. Tous les remèdes, toutes les solutions à mes crises sentimentales, ce n’est d’ailleurs jamais dans Paris que je les ai trouvés, mais, de même qu’il faut chercher parfois les foyers en dehors de l’ellipse elle-même, toujours à Chantilly à Orsay, dans ce champ magnétique bordé par les fortifications et la Grande Ceinture. »[1] L’entre-deux-guerres doit en partie sa particularité à l’ampleur des débats qui la traversent,...
title: Gender Equality in the German Labor Market:  Current Challenges and Untapped Potential
Creators: name: Hermann, Michaela
name: Kunze, Luisa
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01wj9hk44
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Women
Employment
Labor market
Gender gaps
Germany

description: In Germany, the employment rate for women is impressive, standing at just under 78%, one of the highest in Europe. However, as nearly half of all women aged 20 to 64 (48%) work part time, the actual total number of working hours within this group is comparatively low. Yet women in Germany are often highly skilled and eager to work more provided overall working conditions improve. Unlocking this untapped potential is crucial, both from an equality-policy and economic perspective.
Particularly at a time of accelerated structural change, and as the shortage of skilled workers is growing, differentiated measures are needed in order to expand women’s ability to engage in paid employment. Increasing women’s labor-force participation would not only help mitigate discrimination in the labor market but also alleviate the shortage of skilled workers, ultimately contributing to overall economic prosperity. Moreover, it would empower women to exercise greater choice in the pursuit of their careers, attain greater financial independence, and safeguard against old-age poverty by ensuring sufficient income levels for their livelihoods.
Factsheet key facts and findings on women’s labor-force participation are presented below. It is imperative that women who are willing and able to engage in paid work are well informed about the nature and extent of occupational inequalities. This information is not only crucial for individual decisions but also for policymakers, businesses and civil society leaders. Without such data, informed decisions cannot be made. This overview also identifies gaps in the present state of knowledge that should be the subject of further research.
The factsheet begins by describing current gender gaps, including the nature and extent of inequalities and the ways in which they interconnect - for example, how working fewer hours can increase the risk of poverty in old age. It then highlights potential solutions that are categorized into thematic areas within the current policy landscape. In sum, aside from improving employment incentives, two approaches are seen as offering particular leverage with regard to realizing women’s untapped employment potential in Germany. The first involves increasing the control women have over the length and scheduling of their working time, also referred to as time sovereignty. The second entails introducing measures designed to help change traditional gender norms, encouraging a more fluid distribution of labor and household tasks.
Scan Detection on Very Large Networks Using Logistic Regression Modeling
Creators: name: Gates, Carrie
name: McNutt, Joshua J.
name: Kadane, Joseph B.
name: Kellner, Marc I.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Scanning activity is a common activity on the Internet today, representing malicious activity such as information gathering by a motivated adversary or automated tools searching for vulnerable hosts (e.g., worms). Many scan detection techniques have been developed; however, their focus has been on smaller networks where packet-level information is available, or where internal characteristics of the network are known. For large networks, such as those of ISPs, large corporations or government organizations, this information might not be available. This paper presents a model of scans that can be used given only unidirectional flow data. The model uses a Bayesian logistic regression, which was developed using a combination of expert opinion and manually-classified training data. It is shown to have a detection rate of 95.5% with a false positive rate of 0.4% overall when tested against a set of 300 TCP events.
Hard Exclusive Photoproduction of Phi and J/Psi Mesons
Creators: name: Goritschnig, A. T.
name: Melic, B.
name: Passek-Kumericki, K.
name: Schweiger, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the leading-order perturbative contribution to $γp \to M_{V} p$, with $M_V$ being a $Φ$ or $J/Ψ$ meson, in the kinematic region of large energy and scattering angle.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, Talk presented at "International School of Nuclear Physics: Quarks in Hadrons and Nuclei", Erice, 16.-24. Sept. 2007 (Italy)
Additional file 3 of Autistic behavior is a common outcome of biallelic disruption of PDZD8 in humans and mice
Creators: name: Pantiru, Andreea D.
name: Van de Sompele, Stijn
name: Ligneul, Clemence
name: Chatelain, Camille
name: Barrea, Christophe
name: Lerch, Jason P.
name: Filippi, Beatrice M.
name: Alkan, Serpil
name: De Baere, Elfride
name: Johnston, Jamie
name: Clapcote, Steven J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3
L'intégration des femmes immigrantes racisées sur le marché du travail au Canada : Quand le racisme et l'exclusion sont au rendez-vous
Creators: name: Balongi, Espérance Kiese
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: Le racisme, malheureusement existe encore dans notre société canadienne et impacte durement la situation financière des femmes immigrantes racisées et francophones. Celles-ci en sont affectées par le manque de reconnaissance de leur diplôme, par la discrimination basée sur la couleur de leur peau, leur apparence physique, la religion, etc. Elles ont souvent du mal a soit trouver un emploi de qualité ou soit d’obtenir des promotions dans leur emploi actuel due au racisme vécu en emploi diminuant leur chance de réussite et d’intégration. C’est ainsi que leur niveau de vie professionnelle, personnelle et social peut être affecté. Mots-clés : immigrante, discrimination, sexisme, pauvreté, emploi, obstacle, racisée, intégration, racisme, chômage.
Income Inequality of Oil Palm Plasma Farmers in South Sumatra, Indonesia
Creators: name: Ngadi
name: Ngadi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: labor allocation
subject: income
subject: oil palm smallholders
subject: South Sumatra Province

description: One of the critical policies to encourage oil palm development in Indonesia is the Nucleus Estate Smallholders Project. This project involves engaging farmer organizations in operating and managing oil palm plantations. However, there are gaps in the organizational performance of plasma farmer cooperatives, which consequently affect oil palm productivity and farmers’ welfare. This paper analyzes the income gaps among oil palm plasma farmers who are associated with state and private companies in Musi Banyuasin regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that the income of plasma farmers from the private company is higher than that of the state company plasma farmers. The type of nucleus company has a significant effect on the plasma farm households’ income due to the differences in the organizational performance of the private- and state-sponsored cooperatives and the differences in the nucleus-plasma farmer relations. The cooperative that operates in a private company performs well, whereas the cooperative in a state company has ceased its operations. This research also found out that the number of household working members, income share from oil palm production, and land area have significant effects on the income of plasma farm households.
Formación inicial para la enseñanza de español a extranjeros
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2019

description: Objetivos generales: Brindar una introducción al mundo de la enseñanza de español a extranjeros. Objetivos específicos: • Formar al estudiante para impartir clases de español. • Enseñar métodos y enfoques de la enseñanza de lenguas. • Dar a conocer el rol del profesor y del estudiante de español como lengua extranjera. • Brindar herramientas para que el estudiante esté en capacidad de escoger el material adecuado de acuerdo al perfil de sus estudiantes. • Dar a conocer las herramientas que le permiten explorar los temas de cada nivel.
description: Este curso tiene como objetivo brindar una introducción al mundo de la enseñanza de español a extranjeros. A través de la lectura y posterior aplicación de los conocimientos, el estudiante podrá empezar a dar una clase con una metodología y con un enfoque apropiado.
Scan Clustering: A False Discovery Approach
Creators: name: M. Perone  Pacifico
name: Genovese, Christopher
name: I.  Verdinelli
name: Wasserman, Larry
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a method that scans a random field for localized clusters while controlling the fraction of false discoveries. We use a kernel density estimator as the test statistic and correct for the bias in this estimator by a method we introduce in this paper. We also show how to combine information across multiple bandwidths while maintaining false discovery control.
Additional file 4 of Autistic behavior is a common outcome of biallelic disruption of PDZD8 in humans and mice
Creators: name: Pantiru, Andreea D.
name: Van de Sompele, Stijn
name: Ligneul, Clemence
name: Chatelain, Camille
name: Barrea, Christophe
name: Lerch, Jason P.
name: Filippi, Beatrice M.
name: Alkan, Serpil
name: De Baere, Elfride
name: Johnston, Jamie
name: Clapcote, Steven J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 4
Beam test results of IHEP-NDL Low Gain Avalanche Detectors(LGAD)
Creators: name: Xiao, S.
name: Alderweireldt, S.
name: Ali, S.
name: Allaire, C.
name: Agapopoulou, C.
name: Atanov, N.
name: Ayoub, M. K.
name: Barone, G.
name: Benchekroun, D.
name: Buzatu, A.
name: Caforio, D.
name: García, L. Castillo
name: Chan, Y.
name: Chen, H.
name: Cindro, V.
name: Ciucu, L.
name: da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimarães
name: Cui, H.
name: Miralles, F. Davó
name: Davydov, Y.
name: d'Amen, G.
name: de la Taille, C.
name: Kiuchi, R.
name: Fan, Y.
name: Falou, A.
name: Ferreira, A. S. C.
name: Garau, M.
name: Ge, J.
name: Ghosh, A.
name: Giacomini, G.
name: Gkougkousis, E. L.
name: Grieco, C.
name: Guindon, S.
name: Han, D.
name: Han, S.
name: Holmberg, M.
name: Howard, A.
name: Huang, Y.
name: Jing, M.
name: Khoulaki, Y.
name: Kramberger, G.
name: Kuwertz, E.
name: Lefebvre, H.
name: Leite, M.
name: Leopold, A.
name: Li, C.
name: Li, Q.
name: Liang, H.
name: Liang, Z.
name: Liu, B.
name: Liu, J.
name: Luthfi, A.
name: Lyu, F.
name: Malyukov, S.
name: Mandić, I.
name: Masetti, L.
name: Mikuž, M.
name: Nikolic, I.
name: Polidori, L.
name: Polifka, R.
name: Posopkina, O.
name: Qi, B.
name: Ran, K.
name: Reynolds, B. J. G.
name: Rizzi, C.
name: Manzano, M. Robles
name: Rossi, E.
name: Rummler, A.
name: Sacerdoti, S.
name: Saito, G. T.
name: Seguin-Moreau, N.
name: Serin, L.
name: Shan, L.
name: Shi, L.
name: Sjostrom, N. F.
name: Ferreira, A. Soares Canas
name: Soengen, J.
name: Stenzel, H.
name: Szadaj, A. J.
name: Tan, Y.
name: Terzo, S.
name: Thomas, J. O.
name: Tolley, E.
name: Tricoli, A.
name: Trincaz-Duvoid, S.
name: Wang, R.
name: Wang, S. M.
name: Wang, W.
name: Wang, W.
name: Wu, K.
name: Shi, X.
name: Yang, T.
name: Yang, Y.
name: Yu, C.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Zhao, L.
name: Zhao, M.
name: Zhao, Z.
name: Zheng, X.
name: Zhuang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To meet the timing resolution requirement of up-coming High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), a new detector based on the Low-Gain Avalanche Detector(LGAD), High-Granularity Timing Detector (HGTD), is under intensive research in ATLAS. Two types of IHEP-NDL LGADs(BV60 and BV170) for this update is being developed by Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of Chinese Academic of Sciences (CAS) cooperated with Novel Device Laboratory (NDL) of Beijing Normal University and they are now under detailed study. These detectors are tested with $5GeV$ electron beam at DESY. A SiPM detector is chosen as a reference detector to get the timing resolution of LGADs. The fluctuation of time difference between LGAD and SiPM is extracted by fitting with a Gaussian function. Constant fraction discriminator (CFD) method is used to mitigate the effect of time walk. The timing resolution of $41 \pm 1 ps$ and $63 \pm 1 ps$ are obtained for BV60 and BV170 respectively.
The Short-Period Planetary Population of A Type Stars with TESS
Creators: name: Johnson, Marshall C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Exoplanets
Exoplanet Demographics
A-Type Stars

description: TESS' all-sky survey enables studies of the demographics of exoplanets around stars too rare to have been observed in significant numbers by previous missions, or which were simply ignored by earlier observations. One such class is main sequence A stars, which are relatively rare and were mostly avoided by Kepler. Measuring the occurrence rate of short-period planets around these stars will inform our knowledge of planet formation and migration. Protoplanetary disks around A stars are more massive, shorter-lived, and have larger dust sublimation radii than those around FGKM stars. By comparing the short-period planetary population of A-type stars to those around FGKM stars, we can better understand the effects of these protoplanetary disk properties upon planet formation and migration. I will present initial results on the planetary occurrence rate for A stars from TESS, highlighting the particular challenges of confirming or validating these planets. Finally, I will discuss the consequences of these results for planet formation theory.
description: This work is supported in part by NASA grant 80NSSC19K1730 through the TESS Guest Observer Cycle 2 Program.
description: {"references": ["Zhou, George, et al. (2019). Astronomical Journal, 158, 141", "Stassun, Keivan, et al. (2019). Astronomical Journal, 158, 138", "Mulders, Gijs, et al. (2015). Astrophysical Journal, 798, 112", "Chiang, Eugene, & Laughlin, Gregory (2013). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 431, 3444"]}
Mecanismos internacionales de protección de los derechos humanos
Creators: name: Acosta Alvarado, Paola Andrea
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Derechos humanos - Colombia
subject: Derecho internacional
subject: Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos

description: La importancia de incluir el estudio de los mecanismos internacionales de protección en unas Lecciones de Derecho Constitucional se explica en la cada vez más estrecha relación entre el derecho internacional y el derecho interno. Es evidente que las mutaciones experimentadas por los dos ordenamientos han dado lugar a una cercanía en sus objetivos y a la consecuente necesidad de articularse para la consecución de los mismos. En este contexto, hoy en día ya no se puede hablar de ordenamientos estancos pues en el actual escenario jurídico la articulación y coordinación del derecho internacional y el derecho nacional es fundamental.
Sampling Weights, Model Misspecification and Informative Sampling: A Simulation Study
Creators: name: Bertolet, Marianne
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Linear mixed-effects (LME) models analyze data that contain complex patterns of variability, specifically involving different nested layers. While LME models can match well the stratification and clustering of survey data, it is not clear how sampling weights should be incorporated into LME estimates. This report uses twelve simulation studies to compare two published methods of inserting sampling weights into LME estimates, Pfeffermann, et al. (1998), denoted PSHGR, and Rabe-Hesketh and Skrondal (2006), denoted RHS. There are five main conclusions based on these simulations. 1) The PSHGR and RHS point estimates are very similar, with differences due to numerical instabilities in the estimation procedures. 2) Confidence intervals based on the sandwich estimator and the design based estimator of the variances provide similar coverage when there is no model misspecification. However, when there is model misspecification, the design-based variance estimator has unexpectedly large coverage, implying that the variance estimates are too large. 3) When there is model misspecification that does not induce informative sampling, weighted estimates do not reduce bias of the estimators. 4) When there is informative sampling, the weighted estimators do reduce the bias of the point estimates, though they do not eliminate it. 5) The unweighted estimate has the smallest variance. When there is informative sampling, the unweighted estimates are biased. The weighted unscaled estimate corrects the bias in the fixed effects, but produces more bias in the random effects. The scaled 1 weightings remove the bias in the fixed effects, and overcorrect for the weighted unscaled bias in the random effects. The scaled 2 weightings remove the bias in the fixed effects and are in between the weighted unscaled and weighted scaled 1 bias in the random effects.
Helium Ion Microscopy for Reduced Spin Orbit Torque Switching Currents
Creators: name: Dunne, Peter
name: Fowley, Ciaran
name: Hlawacek, Gregor
name: Kurian, Jinu
name: Atcheson, Gwenaël
name: Colis, Silviu
name: Teichert, Niclas
name: Kundys, Bohdan
name: Venkatesan, M.
name: Lindner, Jürgen
name: Deac, Alina Maria
name: Hermans, Thomas M.
name: Coey, J. M. D.
name: Doudin, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin orbit torque driven switching is a favourable way to manipulate nanoscale magnetic objects for both memory and wireless communication devices. The critical current required to switch from one magnetic state to another depends on the geometry and the intrinsic properties of the materials used, which are difficult to control locally. Here we demonstrate how focused helium ion beam irradiation can modulate the local magnetic anisotropy of a Co thin film at the microscopic scale. Real-time in-situ characterisation using the anomalous Hall effect showed up to an order of magnitude reduction of the magnetic anisotropy under irradiation, and using this, multi-level switching is demonstrated. The result is that spin-switching current densities, down to 800 kA cm$^{-2}$, can be achieved on predetermined areas of the film, without the need for lithography. The ability to vary critical currents spatially has implications not only for storage elements, but also neuromorphic and probabilistic computing.
description: Main text: 22 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, 1 TOC graphic. Included SI: 2 pages, 2 figures
Technical Efficiency and Social Capital in Tilapia Aquaculture Production in Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines
Creators: name: Jandoc, Aljanet M.
name: Jandoc, Aljanet M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: stochastic frontier
subject: social capital
subject: social network
subject: technical efficiency
subject: tilapia

description: This paper focuses on tilapia aquaculture production in Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. Primary data were collected from a field survey. Apart from investigating the effects of technical efficiency variables (e.g., operator’s experience, age of fishpond owner, and frequency of visits of the manager) on the production frontier, this study also incorporated social capital variables (e.g., social network and trust) as additional factors affecting the frontier. A cross-sectional analysis of 202 fishpond operators from the 10 municipalities in the province was conducted using stochastic frontier analysis, where the error component consists of both the usual two-side random shocks and the one-side technical inefficiency shocks. Results suggest that social network has an indirect but significant relationship to aquaculture harvest. On the other hand, harvest is significantly influenced by community trustworthiness, which implies that fish farmers who do not readily lend money to members of their community are able to increase their harvest because they can devote their funds to production activities.
La interpretación de la resolución 3256 de 2018 en la ciudad de Bogotá : una falsa tensión entre el principio de la confianza legítima y el principio de seguridad en el transporte público
Creators: name: Giraldo González, Lina Pilar
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Política económica
subject: Resolución - Derecho civil
subject: Leyes - Transporte
subject: Bicitaximo
subject: Transporte público
subject: Movilidad
subject: Principio de confianza legitima
subject: Principio de seguridad

description: El bicitaxismo en Bogotá a lo largo de los años se ha convertido en un servicio tolerado por las autoridades, así como, aceptado y utilizado por los usuarios que encuentran en este medio de transporte la forma de suplir las necesidades de movilización por falta de cobertura por parte de los operadores del servicio de transporte público urbano, lo que lo convierte en una necesidad, así como en una oportunidad de ingresos pues es una actividad económica desarrollada por una población menos favorecida; es evidente que la falta de reglamentación a cargo de la entidad competente en la capital colombiana hace que se convierta también en un problema para las autoridades en temas de seguridad vial, pues a pesar de la existencia de la Resolución No 3256 del 03 de agosto de 2018, expedida por el Ministerio de Transporte, aún Bogotá no ha definido claramente como podrán operar estos bicitaxis, ni se han expedido los permisos temporales dispuestos en la mencionada resolución argumentándose la imposibilidad de esto en virtud del principio de seguridad de los usuarios, lo que puede poner en riesgo la confianza legitima de quienes a través de los años se han dedicado a ejercer esta actividad con consentimiento de las mismas autoridades.
description: Through the years, the pedicab service in Bogotá has become a tolerated service by authorities, therefore an accepted and utilized service by its users, whom find in this service a way to supply their needs of mobilization generated by the lack of coverage provided by the operators of the urban public transport service, which makes this a need, as well as an opportunity of economic income for disadvantaged population; it is evident that the lack of regulation by competent authorities in the Colombian capital means that it also becomes a problem for the authorities in terms of road safety, because, despite the existence of the resolution number 3256 of august 03 of 2018, issued by the Ministry of Transport, Bogotá has not defined clearly how they will be able to operate, nor have the temporary permits mentioned in the resolution been issued, arguing the impossibility of this by virtue of the user safety principle, which can put at risk the legitimate trust of those who over the years have dedicated themselves to exert this activity with the consent of the authorities.
Supplemental Material for Clare et al., 2021
Creators: name: Clare, Shaun J.
name: Çelik Oğuz, Arzu
name: Effertz, Karl
name: Sharma Poudel, Roshan
name: See, Deven
name: Karakaya, Aziz
name: Brueggeman, Robert S.
Publisher: name: GSA Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70305 Crop and Pasture Improvement (Selection and Breeding)
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Association mapping of wild and landrace barley for loci interacting with Pyrenophora teres f. teres and Pyrenophora teres f. maculata.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0026
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0026, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0026, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Unitarity plus causality implies localizability
Creators: name: Arrighi, Pablo
name: Nesme, Vincent
name: Werner, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a graph with a single quantum system at each node. The entire compound system evolves in discrete time steps by iterating a global evolution $U$. We require that this global evolution $U$ be unitary, in accordance with quantum theory, and that this global evolution $U$ be causal, in accordance with special relativity. By causal we mean that information can only ever be transmitted at a bounded speed, the speed bound being quite naturally that of one edge of the underlying graph per iteration of $U$. We show that under these conditions the operator $U$ can be implemented locally; i.e. it can be put into the form of a quantum circuit made up with more elementary operators -- each acting solely upon neighbouring nodes. We take quantum cellular automata as an example application of this representation theorem: this analysis bridges the gap between the axiomatic and the constructive approaches to defining QCA. KEYWORDS: Quantum cellular automata, Unitary causal operators, Quantum walks, Quantum computation, Axiomatic quantum field theory, Algebraic quantum field theory, Discrete space-time.
description: V1: 5 pages, revtex. V2: Generalizes V1. V3: More precisions and references
Disability–free survival after coronary artery bypass grafting in women and men with heart failure
Creators: name: Sun, Louise Y
name: Tu, Jack V
name: Lee, Douglas S
name: Beanlands, Rob S
name: Ruel, Marc
name: Austin, Peter C
name: Eddeen, Anan Bader
name: Liu, Peter P
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Patient-centered outcomes
coronary artery bypass grafting
disability
heart failure
quality of life
survival

description: Heart failure (HF) impairs survival post coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), but little is known about the postoperative quality of life (QoL) in patients with HF. We derived a patient-centred QoL surrogate and assessed the impact of different HF subtypes on this surrogate in the year post-CABG.
Entre rastros y abismos. Dimorfismo sexual y diferencias por contexto en el rol adaptativo del olvido frente a eventos relacionados a la memoria histórica colombiana
Creators: name: Torres-Garzón, Juan Felipe
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Memoria
subject: Emociones
subject: Conflicto armado
subject: Olvido adaptativo
subject: Memoria histórica
subject: Jóvenes
subject: Calidad de la memoria
subject: Accesibilidad al recuerdo

description: El estudio del olvido ha sido un tema clave en la investigación sobre la memoria, considerando sus aspectos subjetivos, fisiológicos y conductuales. Sin embargo, el impacto del olvido en fenómenos que involucran acuerdos y desacuerdos con el pasado no ha sido ampliamente examinado. En este estudio se examinaron las características adaptativas del olvido en memorias emocionalmente negativas e intensas asociadas a dos eventos históricos en jóvenes de 18 a 25 años. La experiencia subjetiva de recordar estos eventos fue evaluada mediante el Cuestionario sobre Características Fenomenológicas de los Recuerdos Autobiográficos (CCFRA) y el registro de la conductancia galvánica de la piel. Los resultados mostraron una mayor influencia en la calidad de la memoria, la accesibilidad al recuerdo y las características emocionales en eventos con contenido bélico en los hombres, mientras que en las mujeres se observó una mayor reactividad fisiológica y menor calidad y características emocionales en eventos con contenidos naturales. Además, la experiencia de recordar eventos con contenido bélico tiende a ser más confusa, vaga y compleja. Esta investigación subraya la importancia de analizar el impacto del olvido en los fenómenos relacionados con el pasado y su efecto positivo en la memoria.
description: The study of forgetting has been closely intertwined with the study of memory in its various subjective, physiological, and behavioral aspects. However, the impact of forgetting on phenomena that involve consensus and disagreement about the past has not been extensively studied. This study investigated forgetting in emotionally negative and intense memories related to historical events in young adults aged 18 to 25. The subjective experience of recalling these events was measured using the Questionnaire on Phenomenological Characteristics of Autobiographical Memories (CCFRA) and skin conductance response while the memories were described. The results indicated a greater influence on memory quality, accessibility of recall, and emotional characteristics with war-related content in men, while in women there was greater physiological reactivity and fewer emotional characteristics and memory quality in events with natural content. The experience of recalling events with war-related content is usually more confusing, vague, and complex. This research highlights the importance of studying the impact of forgetting on phenomena related to the past and its impact on memory.
Additional file 5 of Autistic behavior is a common outcome of biallelic disruption of PDZD8 in humans and mice
Creators: name: Pantiru, Andreea D.
name: Van de Sompele, Stijn
name: Ligneul, Clemence
name: Chatelain, Camille
name: Barrea, Christophe
name: Lerch, Jason P.
name: Filippi, Beatrice M.
name: Alkan, Serpil
name: De Baere, Elfride
name: Johnston, Jamie
name: Clapcote, Steven J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 5
Global Warming Damages and Canadas Oil Sands
Creators: name: Loney, Suzanne
name: Shiell, Leslie
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2006
Subjects: environmental damages
greenhouse gas emissions
oil sands
les dommages environnementaux
les gaz à effet de serre
les sables bitumineux

description: The social net benefit of energy investments differs from private profitability by the value of environmental damages, among other things. Estimates of damages associated with greenhouse gas emissions are obtained from the literature, ranging from $15 to $64 ($C 2004) per tonne of carbon. These values are shown to be equivalent to $2 - $8 per barrel of crude oil obtained from Canada’s oil sands, based on emissions intensities of Suncor Energy Inc. It is estimated that taking these costs into account would lower the social net benefit of Suncor’s oil sands production for 2004 – 2005 by a central value of 18%. / Le bénéfice social des investissements dans le secteur énergétique diffère du profit privé par la valeur des dommages environnementaux qui y sont liés. Des valeurs estimées pour les dommages associés aux émissions de gaz à effets de serre sont tirées de la littérature, ce qui donne un intervalle de 15$ à 64$ (C$ 2004) par tonne du carbone. Ces valeurs équivalent à 2$ - 8$ par baril de pétrole brut en provenance des sables bitumineux, calcul basé sur l’intensité des émissions de Suncor Energy Inc. En tenant compte de ces dommages, le bénéfice net social de Suncor lié à ses activités de sables bitumineux est réduit par une valeur médiane de 18% en 2004 – 2005.