cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rhinolophus thomasi subsp. septentrionalis Sanborn 1939
Creators: name: Csorba, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus thomasi
Rhinolophus thomasi septentrionalis sanborn, 1939

description: Rhinolophus thomasi septentrionalis SANBORN, 1939
The taxon septentrionalis once was described and later widely accepted as a subspecies of thomasi, differing from the nominotypical race by its larger size and slightly extruded anterior upper premolars (SANBORN 1939). The holotype of septentrionalis (FMNH 33291) and other specimens from Yunnan stored in the FMNH
and USNM agree in every respect with each other. However, it is much bigger in external measurements than thomasi and latifolius (FA 51.1-55.5 against 40.5-48.0; SL 19.79-20.98 against 17.87-19.98; and C M 3 7.65-8.40 against 6.82-7.67 mm), and has strong, widely based, long canines. These differences support the view,
that septentrionalis differs from R. thomasi at specific level.
The taxon sinicus was described as a subspecies of R. rouxi by ANDERSEN (1905) who separated it on the basis of its smaller skull and toothrow measurements. As ANDERSEN remarked, the general size of sinicus as is the smallest example of the typical form of R. rouxi. This taxonomical position of sinicus was generally accepted, but T H O M A S (1997) in her detailed work, based on phenetic analysis and DNA techniques, verified that sinicus represents a distinct species occuring in the Himalayas, Myanmar, northern Vietnam and southern China.
Nevertheless, the relation and the specific boundary between R. sinicus and R. thomasi is unclear. The extremely hastate, excessively shortened lancet thought to be diagnostic for R. thomasi (ANDERSEN 1905, CORBET & HILL 1992, K O O P M A N 1994) is not clearly expressed in all specimens of that species, while a similar shortening of lancet can be found in several R. sinicus. The types of both species are unusually small specimens and almost all subsequently collected individuals are larger. It means that although the type of R. sinicus is much larger than the type
of R. thomasi (therefore justifies the distinctness on species level), it overlaps in size with the majority of the known R. thomasi specimens (determined hereby the slender upper and lower canine only). On average, R. sinicus is much bigger than R. thomasi.
The form septentrionalis is therefore better referable to R. sinicus; the large external measurements (the forearm length is over 50 mm) validate the subspecific separation within the species.
description: Published as part of Csorba, G., 2002, Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera), pp. 217-226 in Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 94 on pages 221-223, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3839717
Nierstraszella Sirenko 1992
Creators: name: Sigwart, Julia D.
name: Sirenko, Boris I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Polyplacophora
Lepidopleurida
Nierstraszellidae
Nierstraszella

description: Nierstraszella Sirenko, 1992
Type species. Lepidopleurus lineatus Nierstrasz, 1905. Designated by Sirenko, 1992.
Diagnosis. Valves without insertion plates. Animals of moderate size, up to approximately 20 mm length. Girdle variable, covered in small, blunt to club-shaped spicules. Valves smooth, not sculptured, but covered in thick proteinaceous layer, which may form raised pustules. Radula major lateral teeth tricuspid in juvenile specimens and bicuspid in adults.
Remarks. There are two species recognised in the genus Nierstraszella, both of which are present in the material discussed here. Sirenko (1992) established the genus Nierstraszella and synonymised seven species (the nominal taxon Lepidopleurus lineatus and six junior synonyms) in a monotypic N. lineata. All of the material illustrated in that study (Sirenko 1992) are specimens of N. lineata sensu stricto. Subsequently, N. lineata was divided into two valid species on the basis of new specimens and re-examination of the type material, reviving one junior synonym (Lepidopleurus andamanicus) and incorporating two others under N. andamanica (Sigwart 2009b). The specimens examined in the course of this study are the same material examined by Sigwart (2009b), which illuminated the morphological differences separating the two currently recognised species of Nierstraszella.
description: Published as part of Sigwart, Julia D. & Sirenko, Boris I., 2012, Deep-sea chitons from sunken wood in the West Pacific (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Lepidopleurida): taxonomy, distribution, and seven new species, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 3195 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280094
Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) undetermined
Creators: name: Gómez-Vásquez, Julio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Sipuncula
Sipunculidea
Golfingiiformes
Golfingiidae
Aspidosiphon
Aspidosiphon undetermined

description: Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) sp.
Figs 4–5
Material examined
MEXICO • 1 spec.; Baja California, San Miguel Cove; 28°09ʹ04ʺ N, 112°46ʹ06ʺ W; 6 May 1982; depth 30–35 m; Van Veen grab; Cortés stn 19, on board R/V El Puma; EMU-13432.
Description (EMU-13432)
Trunk 10 mm in length, width 1/10 as long as trunk length; smooth yellowish-brown skin; anterior and posterior ends darker (Fig. 4A). Mid trunk with two types of papillae: flat, oval, transversally elongated and small granules with a keratinized appearance, numerous and scattered, forming transverse or longitudinal lines along trunk. Introvert incomplete, anterior hooks 14 µm long laterally compressed and bidentate (Fig. 5A–B), arranged in rings, main tooth sharp; scattered posterior unidentate, pale hooks 16 µm long, with pyramidal base and conical tip (Fig. 5C–D), present towards anal shield; roll-type chitinized structure 16 µm long among scattered unidentate hooks (Fig. 5 E–F). Anal shield well-defined, formed by small, packed granules with ill-defined margins, scattered granules around shield (Fig. 4C–D). Caudal shield margin protruding, acorn-shaped, with 20 radial grooves ending in a rounded tip (Fig. 4E).
Longitudinal musculature in a continuous layer (Fig. 4B), in bands under anal shield. A pair of retractor muscles attached to body wall at posterior end of trunk; nephridiopores open anterior to anus.
Habitat
Subtidal (30–35 m); in muddy sand.
Distribution
Sea of Cortez, known only from stn 19 of the Cortés cruise, near Cabo San Miguel, Baja California.
Remarks
The unique specimen examined is incomplete, without a substantial portion of the introvert and part of the internal organs, i.e., no nephridia or intestine were present; however, what is observed on the specimen was sufficient to be able to identify it to subgenus.
Aspidosiphon (A.) sp. is closely related to A. (A.) misakiensis Ikeda, 1904 and A. (A.) muelleri Diesing, 1852; however, there are some features which make A. (A.) sp. different from any other species of the subgenus. Specifically, the presence of unidentate hooks with a pyramidal base and conical tip, the presence of the roll-type chitinized structure, which is not known for any of the species of the subgenus, and the presence of the two types of shields in A. (A.) sp., an ungrooved anal shield with packed granules, and an acorn-shaped caudal shield. In A. misakiensis both shields consist of granules, as also in A. muelleri, where the anal shield is grooved.
Based on the latter, this specimen might represent a new species; however, it is necessary to obtain complete specimens to describe it formally.
description: Published as part of Gómez-Vásquez, Julio D., 2024, New records and five new species of sipunculans (Sipuncula) from the central and northwestern Mexican Pacific, pp. 179-219 in European Journal of Taxonomy 925 on pages 188-190, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.925.2463, http://zenodo.org/record/10821775
Chemical properties of dwarf galaxies: comparison of observations and simulations
Creators: name: Velichko, Anna
name: Revaz, Yves
name: De Cia, Annalisa
name: Ledoux, Cédric
name: Krogager, Jens-Kristian
name: Péroux, Céline
name: Casavecchia, Benedetta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: kinematics

description: The outcome of the evolutionary history of galaxies is recorded in the interstellar abundances of chemical elements. Observations of the interstellar medium (ISM) in galaxies of various types, differing in terms of mass, size, metallicity, and their respective evolutionary stages, may provide a key to understanding the processes taking place in galaxies. The [?/Fe] ratio, and its evolution with the metallicity [M/H] is a strong diagnostic of the chemical evolution of galaxies.

We have constrained, for the first time, the distribution of the ?-element enhancement with metallicity in the neutral ISM in distant galaxies at redshifts of 0.60 < z < 3.40. By dividing our sample of QSO-DLAs into two parts by velocity widths we have found that less massive (with lower velocity widths) galaxies show an ?-element knee at lower metallicities than more massive (with higher velocity widths) galaxies.

We aim to investigate chemical properties of gas component in chemo-hydro- dynamical models of dwarf galaxies simulated by Revaz & Jablonka (2018) and compare them with the data derived from the observations. Furthermore, we aim to test velocity widths of absorption lines as a measure of a galaxy stellar mass as well as to test the influence of the supernovae feedback.
Chrysotus zumbadoi Capellari
Creators: name: Runyon, Justin B.
name: Capellari, Renato S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Chrysotus
Chrysotus zumbadoi

description: Chrysotus zumbadoi Capellari
Chrysotus zumbadoi Capellari, 2015: 56.
Known distribution. Costa Rica, Ecuador (Galápagos: Santa Cruz)* (Capellari 2015; Sinclair pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Runyon, Justin B. & Capellari, Renato S., 2018, Palpi aplenty: new species in the Chrysotus longipalpus species group (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), pp. 579-585 in Zootaxa 4399 (4) on page 585, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4399.4.8, http://zenodo.org/record/1206904
Hydrophis crassicollis Anderson 1871
Creators: name: Mondal, Sonia
name: Ganesh, S. R.
name: Sethy, P. G. S.
name: Raghunathan, C.
name: Raha, Sujoy
name: Sarkar, Sagnik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Hydrophis
Hydrophis crassicollis

description: Hydrophis crassicollis Anderson, 1871
synonym of Hydrophis cyanocinctus Daudin, 1803
(Table 1; Fig. 2)
Material Examined. ZSI 8272 Holotype from Hughli, below Calcutta.
Description. Head robust, head shields large, regular; Rostral broader than high; Nasal superior in position, nasal shields in contact with each other; Prefrontal short, squarish, 2 nd supralabial touching prefrontal; Frontal as long as the distance from the tip of the rostral; Length of Frontal scale-7.0 mm; distance from the tip of the rostral- 7.0 mm; Parietal longer than wide; Two Anterior Temporals; One Supraocular on each side of head; One Preocular on each side of head; Two Postoculars on each side of head; Eight Supralabial on each side of head; 2 nd touching prefrontal; 3 rd and 4 th touching the eye; 5 th broken; Eight Infralabials on right and nine on left side of head, cuneate scales present, 3 infralabials touching the chin shields; Chin shield well developed; both the pairs not in contact with each other; Scales around neck 34; Scales around Midbody 39; Ventrals 327, distinct from the adjacent dorsal scales; Preanal enlarged; No keel present on dorsal scales. Head width 15.1 mm; Head depth 13.7 mm; Head length 29.7 mm; Snout to Vent length 1340.0 mm; Tail length 113.0 mm. Dorsally and ventrally the entire body light brown. Body encircled with dark brown bands, broader dorsally, disappearing ventrally. Number of bands 62 around the body till vent; Five dark brown bands on tail.
Remarks. This specimen and nominal taxon was curiously absent in the works of both Wall (1906) and Smith (1926). It was however mentioned as present in the ZSI collection by Das et al. (1998). Boulenger (1890) did not list H. crassicollis as a synonym of H. cyanocinctus. Sclater (1891) listed H. crassicollis [as crassicollas] under the synonymy of H. cyanocinctus and this arrangement was followed by (Boulenger 1896; Wall 1906, 1907; Smith 1926).
description: Published as part of Mondal, Sonia, Ganesh, S. R., Sethy, P. G. S., Raghunathan, C., Raha, Sujoy & Sarkar, Sagnik, 2022, Redescriptions of the type specimens of synonymous nominal taxa of sea snakes (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophis, Laticauda) at the Zoological Survey of India, pp. 301-321 in Zootaxa 5169 (4) on page 306, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6952413
Mainly on the Plane: Solving the Milky Way CGM Anomaly with Low-Galactic-Latitude QSOs
Creators: name: Werk, Jessica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: A key requirement to determining the structure, mass, and dynamics of the CGM is understanding its distribution along the disk axis. We use HST/COS observations of a set of novel UV-bright QSOs along the plane of the Milky Way from the Plane Quasar Survey to test the latest hydrodynamical, cosmological simulations that suggest extended, ionized disk-like structures in galaxies may persist out to ~100 kpc. Our study addresses two primary questions: (1) With an unbiased view of its gaseous halo, is the Milky Way an anomaly compared to other L* galaxies? (2) Does the MWCGM show evidence for an extended, outer, ionized disk morphology, and if so, what are its properties?
Roddenberryus sargi Sánchez-Ruiz & Bonaldo 2023, gen. et comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sánchez-Ruiz, Alexander
name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Caponiidae
Roddenberryus
Roddenberryus sargi

description: Roddenberryus sargi (Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) gen. et comb. nov.
Figs 11E–F, 12A–H, 13, 15
Caponina sargi Pickard-Cambridge, 1899: 44, pl. 3, fig. 6.
Caponina sargi – Kritscher 1957: 261, fig. 13 (misidentification, male and female specimens belong to R. kirk gen. et sp. nov.).
Diagnosis
Rodeenberryus sargi resembles R. spock gen. et sp. nov., R. mccoy gen. et sp. nov. and R. pelegrina by having invaginations in the margins of the clypeus (Fig. 12D), but can be distinguished by its smaller size and by having a few adesmatic joints occupying only the last third of the tarsi and the last third of the metatarsi (Fig. 12H); females can be distinguished by the epigastric furrow having a median invagination and rounded laterals (Figs 11E, 12F).
Material examined
Holotype GUATEMALA • ♀; F. Sarg leg.; examined by photographs and drawings; USNM.
Other material
GUATEMALA • 1 ♀; Yaxun; 11 Jul. 2006; C. Viquez leg.; INBIO • 6 ♀♀, 4 immature spec.; Petén, Cerro Cahuí; 250 m a.s.l..; “17.00225704N, 89.71661333W” [17°00ʹ08.1ʺ N, 89°42ʹ59.8ʺ W]; 22 May 2009; MiniWinkler ex sifted leaf litter; MCZ 89596.
Description
Male
Unknown.
Female (holotype, Fig. 13)
Described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge (1899: 44).
Female (INBIO, Fig. 12A–H)
Carapace pale orange, with invaginations on clypeal margin (Fig. 12D). Chelicerae dark red; palps, endites, labium, sternum and legs pale orange (Fig. 12A); coxae and trochanters lighter (Fig. 12E). Abdomen pale gray, without dorsal pattern. Anal tubercle and spinnerets lighter than abdomen (Fig. 12G). Total length 12.1. Carapace 6.8 long, 5.1 wide. Sternum 7.5 long, 4.5 wide. Leg measurements: I: 6.5; II: 6.4; III: 5.9; IV: 6.9. External genital area with weakly sclerotized anterior and posterior plate, epigastric furrow with median invagination and laterals rounded (Figs 11E, 12F). Internal genitalia with transversal posterior receptacle with median concave projection on distal margin, laterals of posterior receptacle rounded; behind posterior receptacle a presumed membranous uterus externus (Fig. 11F); anteromedian receptacle formed by tube-shaped membranous base and sac-like membranous structure (Fig. 11F).
Distribution
Known only from Peten and Yaxun in Guatemala (Fig. 15).
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Ruiz, Alexander & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2023, Strange new spiders: on Roddenberryus, a new and unusual caponiid genus (Araneae, Caponiidae), pp. 1-25 in European Journal of Taxonomy 891 (1) on pages 17-21, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.891.2263, http://zenodo.org/record/8321996
Rhinolophus philippinensis Waterhouse 1843
Creators: name: Csorba, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus philippinensis

description: Rhinolophus philippinensis montanus GOODWIN, 1979
G O O D W I N (1979) discussed the differences between his new montanus and the other subspecies of R. philippinensis, and noted its much smaller size, differently shaped sella and connecting process, more pronounced nasal swellings and more crowded situation of the small premolars. Investigation of the known speci­
mens (holotype, paratype and two more individuals collected together the types, A M N H 237811-237814) has shown that these differences are definitely beyond
intraspecific variation of R. philippinensis and leave no doubt that montanus is a distinct species. The external appearence of the noseleaf of montanus is intermediate between R. philippinensis and R. macrotis. As already ANDERSEN (1907) noted, R. macrotis is an example of "a type of low level of evolution which has no closer relative than the primitive forms of the Rh. philippinensis group" and "the sella of macrotis might properly be described as that of a philippinensis deprived of its lateral expansions; the shape of the connecting process and lancet also point towards relationship with philippinensis ". The noseleaf features of the much later described R. montanus are filling this gap.
*
description: Published as part of Csorba, G., 2002, Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera), pp. 217-226 in Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 94 on pages 223-225, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3839717
Hyleoglomeris lii Golovatch, Liu & Geoffroy, 2012, sp. n.
Creators: name: Golovatch, Sergei I.
name: Liu, Weixin
name: Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Glomerida
Glomeridae
Hyleoglomeris
Hyleoglomeris lii

description: Hyleoglomeris lii sp. n.
Figs 9 D–F & 11.
Material examined: Holotype male (IZAS), China, Guangxi Prov., Fuchuan County, Qishan Village, Cave Bai Fu Dong, 24.964284°N, 111.2752257°E, 27.01.12, leg. Li Youbang, Li Youting & Li Yousu (CHIgx12–LYB08). Paratypes. 1 male, 1 female (MNHN CC 176), 1 female (IZAS), 1 male, 1 female (GNUG), same locality, together with holotype.
Name: Honours Li Youbang, the collector.
Diagnosis: Differs from all congeners in its residual coloration, as well as the bisunuate, subtrapeziform, central lobe of the telopod syncoxite, the absence of a distinct chitinized lobe from the telopod caudomedial femoral process, and of a setoid filament at the tip of the telopod syncoxital horns. See also Key below.
Description: All characters like in H. tiani sp. n., except as follows.
Length ca 6.0 mm, width 2.0– 2.9 mm in both sexes. Holotype 2.9 mm wide. Coloration usually uniformly light grey-yellow (except for the usual flavous margins) (Fig. 9 D–F), only a very faint pattern of 1+1 rounded darker, light grey-yellow, paramedian spots sometimes traceable on collum and several following tergites; front half of body coloured slightly more intensely. Head and collum the darkest, marbled light red-brown, collum with a light central spot.
Ocelli sometimes very light brownish, at least 6+1, translucid, barely visible. Antennomere 6 ca 2.0 times as long as high.
Second tergite with 5–7 transverse striae, two starting below, one level to, the remaining striae above schism, 4 or 5 striae (various, sometimes neither 1st nor last from below) crossing the dorsum; last crossing stria always a little deeper than others.
Male leg 17 (Fig. 11 A) with a very low and irregularly shaped outer coxal lobe; telopodite 4-segmented, tarsus with a ventral spine in distal third.
Male leg 18 (Fig. 11 B) with an arch-shaped syncoxital notch; telopodite 4-segmented.
Telopods (Fig. 11 C, D) with a rather low, linguiform, apically evidently concave, sparsely setose, central syncoxital lobe flanked by two setose horns, each latter crowned by a minute lobule. Prefemur and, to a lesser extent, femur micropapillate laterally. Caudomedial femoral process prominent. Caudomedial process of tibia evident, membranous; tibial tubercle on caudal face distinct, papillate. Tarsus rather strongly sigmoid, narrowly rounded apically.
Remark: Because this species has retained some pigment in its tegument, it would seem to be hardly more than a troglophile.
description: Published as part of Golovatch, Sergei I., Liu, Weixin & Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques, 2012, Review of the millipede genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910 in China, with descriptions of new species (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae), pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 3358 on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214383
Pseudoscalibregma Ashworth 1901
Creators: name: Bakken, Torkild
name: Oug, Eivind
name: Kongsrud, Jon Anders
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Scalibregmatidae
Pseudoscalibregma

description: PseudoscalIbregma Ashworth, 1901
Pseudoscalibregma Ashworth, 1901: 296.
Type species: Scalibregma parvum Hansen, 1879
Diagnosis (emended). Body elongate, posterior part tapering (‘arenicoliform’). Prostomium T-shaped with distinct lateral processes. Posterior parapodia with dorsal and ventral cirri. Branchiae absent. Large acicular spines absent; small thin, pointed or bifurcate spines present in chaetiger 1.
Remarks. The diagnosis for the genus follows Blake (1981), with the exception of details concerning the presence of small spines in the first chaetiger as observed in the recently described species, P. orientalis from Japan (Imajima 2009) and in the type species P. parvum (present study, see below). The spines are similar to the thin spines in chaetigers 1–2 in species of Scalibregma that may be blunt or bifurcate. The spines are believed to be homologues of the furcate setae found in more posterior chaetigers (Mackie 1991).
description: Published as part of Bakken, Torkild, Oug, Eivind & Kongsrud, Jon Anders, 2014, Occurrence and distribution of Pseudoscalibregma and Scalibregma (Annelida, Scalibregmatidae) in the deep Nordic Seas, with the description of Scalibregma hanseni n. sp., pp. 101-117 in Zootaxa 3753 (2) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3753.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/225662
Hyleoglomeris heshang Golovatch, Liu & Geoffroy, 2012, sp. n.
Creators: name: Golovatch, Sergei I.
name: Liu, Weixin
name: Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Glomerida
Glomeridae
Hyleoglomeris
Hyleoglomeris heshang

description: Hyleoglomeris heshang sp. n.
Fig. 12.
Material examined: Holotype male (IZAS), China, Guangxi Prov., Xilin County, Zhou Bang Village, Cave Zhou Bang, Cave 2, ca 890 m a.s.l., 24.55353°N, 105.11073°E, 18.04.2010, leg. L. Deharveng et al. (CHIgx10–29). Paratypes. 1 female (IZAS), 1 male, 1 female (MNHN CC 177), 1 male, 1 female (SCAU), 1 male (ZMUM), same locality, together with holotype.
Name: To emphasize the animal coming on a lonely cave, “ heshang ” in Chinese meaning a “monk”; a noun in apposition.
Diagnosis: Differs in its residual coloration of a few ocelli, as well as by the roundly subtriangular central lobe of the telopod syncoxite, the presence of a distinct chitinized lobe from the telopod caudomedial femoral process, and the absence of a setoid filament at the tip of the telopod syncoxital horns. See also Key below.
Description: All characters like in H. tiani sp. n., except as follows.
Length ca 5.5–6.0 mm, width 2.5–3.0 mm in both sexes. Holotype 6.0 mm long, 3.0 mm wide. Coloration entirely pallid to sometimes very faintly yellowish, 2 or 3 uppermost ocelli sometimes faintly brownish.
Ocelli 5+1 or 6+1, translucid, often barely visible. Antennomere 6 ca 1.7–1.8 times as long as high.
Second tergite with 8 or 9 transverse striae, three starting below, 1 or 2 level to, the remaining striae above schism, 5 or 6 striae (neither 1st nor last from below) crossing the dorsum.
Male leg 17 (Fig. 12 A) with a high and rather regularly rounded outer coxal lobe; telopodite 4-segmented, tarsus with two subapical spines.
Male leg 18 (Fig. 12 B) with a narrowly arch-shaped syncoxital notch; telopodite 4-segmented.
Telopods (Fig. 12 C–E) with a rather low, roundly subtriangular, sparsely setose, central syncoxital lobe flanked by two setose horns, each latter crowned by a minute lobule (Fig. 12 E). Caudomedial femoral process prominent, subapically with a distinct lateral lobe on caudal face. A caudomedial process of tibia absent; tibial tubercle on caudal face evident, papillate. Tarsus rather strongly sigmoid, subacuminate apically.
Remark: Due to its troglomorphic traits, this species might well prove to be a troglobite.
description: Published as part of Golovatch, Sergei I., Liu, Weixin & Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques, 2012, Review of the millipede genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910 in China, with descriptions of new species (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae), pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 3358 on pages 16-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214383
Hapalotremus muticus
Creators: name: Cavallo, Patricio E.
name: Ferretti, Nelson E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Hapalotremus
Hapalotremus muticus

description: Hapalotremus muticus (Mello-Leitão, 1923) species inquirenda
Goniodontium muticum Mello-Leitão, 1923: 127.
Goniodontium was transferred to Hapalotremus by Raven (1985): 151.
Type material
Holotype female: Brazil, Bahia, Villa Nova, Garbo E. leg. Museu Paulista (N. 159), not examined.
Remarks
Hapalotremus muticus was described by Mello-Leitão in 1923 from a single female collected in Villa Nova, state of Bahia, Brazil (Figure 4). Mello-Leitão noted a reduced number of labial cuspules (of about three or seven) and maxillary cuspules of about 10–12. The author also remarked that the tarsi of all legs are scopulated and undivided. The original description does not warrant recognition of the species, and, therefore the identity of H. muticus cannot be confirmed. The species is here considered species inquirenda, pending the finding of the type material or availability and careful examination of material from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Cavallo, Patricio E. & Ferretti, Nelson E., 2014, The first Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Argentina: description and natural history of Hapalotremus martinorum sp. nov., pp. 873-887 in Journal of Natural History 49 (15) on page 883, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.953226, http://zenodo.org/record/4004661
Roddenberryus pelegrina Sánchez-Ruiz & Bonaldo 2023, gen. et comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sánchez-Ruiz, Alexander
name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Caponiidae
Roddenberryus
Roddenberryus pelegrina

description: Roddenberryus pelegrina (Bryant, 1940) gen. et comb. nov.
Figs 14A–C, 15
Caponina pelegrina Bryant, 1940: 272.
Diagnosis
Roddenberryus pelegrina resembles R. spock gen. et sp. nov., R. mccoy gen. et sp. nov. and R. sargi gen. nov. by having invaginations in the margins of the clypeus (Fig. 14A), but can be distinguished by having a dense tuft of black setae on the apical part of the tibia (Fig. 14A).
Type material
Holotype CUBA • ♀; Santiago de las Vegas; N. Banks leg.; MCZ 22577. (The holotype was examined and photographed in 2002 by the first author; further attempts to examine this specimen were unsuccessful.)
Description
Male
Unknown.
Female (holotype, Fig. 14A–C)
Described by Bryant (1940: 272). New data and emendations are as follows: Carapace pale orange, with invaginations on clypeal margin (Fig. 14A). Chelicerae orange (Fig. 14C); palps, endites, labium, sternum and legs pale orange (Fig. 14A–B); coxae and trochanters lighter (Fig. 14B). Abdomen pale gray, without dorsal pattern (Fig. 14A). Anal tubercle and spinnerets lighter than abdomen. Total length 5.4. Carapace 2.4 long, 1.5 wide. Sternum 1.6 long, 1.2 wide. Leg measurements unavailable. External genital area with weakly sclerotized anterior and posterior plate, straight epigastric furrow (Fig. 14B). Internal genitalia not studied.
Distribution
Known only from the type locality in Cuba (Fig. 15).
description: Published as part of Sánchez-Ruiz, Alexander & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2023, Strange new spiders: on Roddenberryus, a new and unusual caponiid genus (Araneae, Caponiidae), pp. 1-25 in European Journal of Taxonomy 891 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.891.2263, http://zenodo.org/record/8321996
Hydrophis tuberculatus Anderson 1871
Creators: name: Mondal, Sonia
name: Ganesh, S. R.
name: Sethy, P. G. S.
name: Raghunathan, C.
name: Raha, Sujoy
name: Sarkar, Sagnik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Hydrophis
Hydrophis tuberculatus

description: Hydrophis tuberculatus Anderson, 1871
synonym of Hydrophis cyanocinctus Daudin, 1803
(Table 1; Fig. 4)
Material Examined. ZSI 8271 Holotype from Calcutta (in West Bengal Eastern India).
Description. Head robust, head shields large, regular; Rostral broader than high; Nasal superior in position, nasal shield in contact with each other; Prefrontal short, squarish, 2 nd supralabial touching prefrontal; Frontal shorter than the distance from the tip of the rostral; Parietal longer than wide; Temporal 2; One Supraocular on each sides of head; One Preocular on each sides of the head; Two Postoculars on each sides of the head; Seven Supralabials on each sides of the head; 2 nd touching prefrontal; 4 th and 5 th touching the eye, 4 th & 6 th broken; Nine Infralabials on right and eight on left side of the head; 3 infralabials touching chin shield; cuneate scales present; Chin shields well developed, both the pair in contact with each other Anterior Pair— 3.1 mm, Posterior Pair 3.7 mm; Scales around neck 31; Scales around Midbody 40; Ventrals 315, distinct from the adjacent dorsal scales; Preanal enlarged; Dorsal scales has a single keel. Head width 13.4 mm; Head depth 9.8 mm; Head length 26.8 mm; Snout to Vent length 1000.0 mm; Tail length 95.0 mm. Dorsally and ventrally the entire body light brown. Body encircled with dark brown bands, broader dorsally, disappearing ventrally. Number of bands 60 around the body till vent; Five dark brown bands on tail.
Remarks. Wall (1906) stated the scale counts to be 32:40:39 and ventrals as 332, whereas Smith (1926) stated it to be an unsexed young one with scale rows 31:42 and ventrals 310. Anderson (1871) originally named this species as Hydrophis tuberculata, with a feminine ending of specific epithet, whereas it must be masculine, as H. tuberculatus (see Uetz et al. 2022; this work). Sclater (1891) treated it as a valid species that he listed as Distira tuberculata. This was followed by Boulenger (1890, 1896). Wall (1906) synonymized H. tuberculatus under H. cyanocintus and this was subsequently followed (Wall 1909; Smith 1926, 1943).
description: Published as part of Mondal, Sonia, Ganesh, S. R., Sethy, P. G. S., Raghunathan, C., Raha, Sujoy & Sarkar, Sagnik, 2022, Redescriptions of the type specimens of synonymous nominal taxa of sea snakes (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophis, Laticauda) at the Zoological Survey of India, pp. 301-321 in Zootaxa 5169 (4) on page 309, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6952413
A High-Definition View of the Baryon Cycle and its Impact on Galaxy Evolution
Creators: name: Zahedy, Fakhri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: spatial resolution

description: Observations of diffuse gas in this circum-galactic medium (CGM) provide the most direct means to understand the baryon cycle, and how the growth of galaxies is profoundly influenced by the interplay of gas accretion from/outflows into their surroundings. However, traditional observations of the CGM are limited by the use of single background sightlines, providing only a 1D view of the CGM of individual galaxies. With my research program, I aim to study the CGM in higher spectral and spatial definitions than previously possible, to achieve a deeper understanding of the coevolution of galaxies and their gas. In this talk, I will introduce my current work and future plan to use gravitationally lensed distant quasars to characterize large-scale gas flows in the CGM over 12+ Gyr of cosmic history. With the multiple images of a lensed quasar acting as independent probes of the CGM of foreground galaxies, we can now move beyond traditional one-point sampling of the CGM
Hyleoglomeris xueju Golovatch, Liu & Geoffroy, 2012, sp. n.
Creators: name: Golovatch, Sergei I.
name: Liu, Weixin
name: Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Glomerida
Glomeridae
Hyleoglomeris
Hyleoglomeris xueju

description: Hyleoglomeris xueju sp. n.
Fig. 13.
Material examined: Holotype male (IZAS), China, Guangxi Prov., Du'an County, Xia'ao Town, Yao Nan Village, Cave Yao Nan Dong, Cave 1, ca 350 m a.s.l., 24.244233°N, 107.940118°E, debris, Berlese extraction, 26.04.2010, leg. L. Deharveng et al. (CHIgx10–65). Paratypes. 1 female (IZAS), 1 male, 1 female (MNHN CC 178), 1 male (SCAU), 1 male (ZMUM), same locality, together with holotype.
Name. To emphasize the animal’s provenance from a cave, “ xueju ” in Chinese meaning a “cave-dweller”; a noun in apposition.
Diagnosis: Differs in its residual coloration of the ocelli, as well as by the high, linguiform, central lobe of the telopod syncoxite, the presence of a distinct chitinized lobe from the telopod caudomedial femoral process, and the absence of a setoid filament at the tip of the telopod syncoxital horns. See also Key below.
Description: All characters like in H. tiani sp. n., except as follows.
Length ca 6.0– 7.5 mm, width 3.8–4.0 mm in both sexes. Holotype 7.0 mm long, 4.0 mm wide. Coloration almost entirely pallid, but ocelli brownish to dark brown.
Ocelli 4+1 or 5+1, translucid, well visible. Antennomere 6 ca 1.9–2.0 times as long as high.
Second tergite with 7–9 transverse striae, 1–3 starting below, 1 or 2 level to, the remaining striae above schism, 4 or 5 striae (various, but not last from below) crossing the dorsum.
Male leg 17 (Fig. 13 A) with a high and irregularly shaped outer coxal lobe; telopodite 4-segmented, tarsus with two subapical spines.
Male leg 18 (Fig. 13 B) with an arch-shaped syncoxital notch; telopodite 4-segmented.
Telopods (Fig. 13 C, D) with a high, linguiform, central syncoxital lobe flanked by two setose horns, each latter crowned by a particularly inconspicuous lobule. Both prefemur and, to a lesser degree, femur finely papillate laterally. Caudomedial femoral process (Fig. 13 D) prominent, subapically with a distinct lateral lobe on caudal face. Caudomedial process of tibia evident, membranous; tibial tubercle on caudal face distinct, papillate. Tarsus rather evidently sigmoid, narrowly rounded apically.
Remark: Due to some of its traits being troglomorphic, this species might well prove to be a troglobite, but pigmented ocelli might rather be evidence of troglophily.
description: Published as part of Golovatch, Sergei I., Liu, Weixin & Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques, 2012, Review of the millipede genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910 in China, with descriptions of new species (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae), pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 3358 on pages 18-19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214383
title: Resilienz in Zeiten der Krise: Wie vulnerabel sind Österreichs Gemeinden gegenüber den Herausforderungen und Gefahren der Zukunft?
Creators: name: Kramar, Hans
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: Vulnerabilität
Gefahren
Bedrohungen
Resilienz

description: Österreichs Städte und Gemeinden sind ständig mit komplexen Herausforderungen und Gefahren konfrontiert, die sie in ihrer Gesamtheit nicht beeinflussen können. In diesem Zusammenhang stellt sich die Frage, inwieweit die Gemeinden die Möglichkeit haben, die negativen Effekte dieser globalen Bedrohungen abzufedern. Im Zuge des FFG-Projekts "VESPA" wurde ein 2-stufiges (quantitativ und qualitativ) Verfahren zur Bewertung und Analyse der lokalen Vulnerabilitäten entwickelt und für ausgewählte Partnergemeinden angewandt. Die zentralen Ergebnisse und Erkenntnisse dieses Forschungsprojekts wurden bei der Stadt-Umland-Konferenz 2024 den anwesenden Expert*innen, lokalen Stakeholdern und politischen Mandatar*innen präsentiert und in Workshops umgesetzt.
Hapalotremus exilis
Creators: name: Cavallo, Patricio E.
name: Ferretti, Nelson E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Hapalotremus
Hapalotremus exilis
Dolichothele
Dolichothele exilis

description: Hapalotremus exilis (Mello-Leitão, 1923) species inquirenda
Dolichothele exilis Mello-Leitão, 1923: 120.
Dolichothele exilis Bücherl, Da Costa and Lucas, 1971: 127, fig. 52.
Dolichothele exilis Schmidt, 2002: 16, fig. 1.
Dolichothele was transferred to Hapalotremus by Raven 1985: 152.
Type material
Holotype female: BRAZIL, Paraíba. Probably Campina Grande. Tranqüilino Leitão leg. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro (13898), not examined.
Remarks
Hapalotremus exilis was described by a single female from Campina Grande (Paraíba) (Figure 4) and the type material has been listed as ‘not located’ in the annotated check list by Silva-Moreira et al. (2010) of Arachnida type specimens deposited in the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. According to the geographical distribution and many of the morphological characteristics from the original description, such as the small size of the female and the reduced number of labial and maxillary cuspules, together with the shape of the spermathecae presented by Bücherl et al. (1971) and Schmidt (2002) it could be a junior synonym of Oligoxystre (Guadanucci 2011) or Guruyita (Guadanucci et al. 2007) (Ischnocolinae). Unfortunately, the original description does not warrant recognition of the species, and, therefore the identity of H. exilis cannot be confirmed. The species is here considered species inquirenda, pending the finding of the type material or availability and careful examination of material from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Cavallo, Patricio E. & Ferretti, Nelson E., 2014, The first Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Argentina: description and natural history of Hapalotremus martinorum sp. nov., pp. 873-887 in Journal of Natural History 49 (15) on pages 882-883, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.953226, http://zenodo.org/record/4004661
Hyleoglomeris mulunensis Golovatch, Liu & Geoffroy, 2012, sp. n.
Creators: name: Golovatch, Sergei I.
name: Liu, Weixin
name: Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Glomerida
Glomeridae
Hyleoglomeris
Hyleoglomeris mulunensis

description: Hyleoglomeris mulunensis sp. n.
Fig. 14.
Material examined: Holotype male (IZAS), China, Guangxi Prov., Huanjiang County, Mulun Karst, Cave Xia Dong, ca 650 m a.s.l., 25°10’13’’N, 108°00’17’’E, 11.03.2009, leg. Yu Zhuangji & Wei Longtao (CHIgx09–074). Paratypes. 1 male, 1 female (MNHN CC 179), 1 male, 1 female (SCAU), same locality, together with holotype.
Name. To emphasize the animal’s provenance from a cave in Mulun Karst.
Diagnosis: Differs from congeners except H. kunnan sp. n. in the 2nd transverse stria on the collum being obliterated mid-dorsally, from H. kunnan sp. n. by the presence of a setoid filament at the tip of the telopod syncoxital horns. See also Key below.
Description: All characters like in H. tiani sp. n., except as follows.
Length ca 6.0– 7.5 mm, width 3.2–3.6 mm in both sexes. Holotype 6.0 mm long, 3.5 mm wide. Coloration entirely pallid.
Ocelli 3+1 or 4+1, translucid, barely visible. Antennomere 6 ca 1.9–2.0 times as long as high.
Collum with two transverse striae, but 2nd one obliterated and interrupted mid-dorsally. Second tergite with 8–10 transverse striae, three starting below, one level to, the remaining striae above schism, 3–5 striae (never last three ones from below) crossing the dorsum.
Male leg 17 (Fig. 14 A) with a rather low and regularly rounded outer coxal lobe; telopodite 3-segmented, tarsus devoid of subapical spines.
Male leg 18 (Fig. 14 B) with a broadly arch-shaped syncoxital notch; telopodite 4-segmented.
Telopods (Fig. 14 C, D) with a rather low, roundly subtriangular, sparsely setose, central syncoxital lobe flanked by two setose horns, each latter crowned by an inconspicuous lobule with a short setoid filament at base (Fig. 14 D). Both prefemur and femur only faintly papillate laterally. Caudomedial femoral process prominent, subapically with a distinct lateral lobe on caudal face. Caudomedial process of tibia evident, membranous; tibial tubercle on caudal face distinct, papillate. Tarsus rather slightly sigmoid, subacuminate apically.
Remark: Due to showing several troglomorphic traits, this species might well prove to be a troglobite.
description: Published as part of Golovatch, Sergei I., Liu, Weixin & Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques, 2012, Review of the millipede genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910 in China, with descriptions of new species (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae), pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 3358 on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214383
Pachistopelma rufonigrum Pocock 1901
Creators: name: Cavallo, Patricio E.
name: Ferretti, Nelson E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Pachistopelma
Pachistopelma rufonigrum

description: Pachistopelma rufonigrum Pocock, 1901
Pachistopelma rufonigrum Pocock 1901: 548; Mello-Leitão 1923: 337; Roewer 1942:256. Pachystopelma rufonigrum: Simon 1903: 959; Petrunkevitch 1911: 82.
Avicularia pulchra Mello-Leitão 1933: 171, fig. 33.
Avicularia recifiensis Struchen and Brändle 1996:2, f 1–4.
Pachystopelma rufonigrum Bertani, 2012: 29, figs 29–45, 58–60, 67, 76–78. Hapalotremus scintillans (Mello-Leitão, 1929) new synonymy.
Type material
Holotype female: Brazil, Pernambuco. Caruaru. Bento Pickel leg. Collected in bromeliads. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro (215), not examined.
Notes
Hapalotremus scintillans was described from a single female from Caruaru (Pernambuco) (Figure 4) and the type material has been listed as “not located” in the annotated check list by Silva-Moreira et al. (2010) of Arachnida type specimens deposited in the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. Considering the type locality and the fact that the specimen was captured from inside bromeliads, H. scintillans could be a junior synonym of Iridopelma hirsutum Pocock, 1901 or Pachistopelma rufonigrum Pocock, 1901 (Bertani 2012). Both species had field records indicating a strict dependency on bromeliads occurring in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest (Santos et al. 2004; Bertani 2012). Hapalotremus scintillans was originally described under Dolichothele, but later synonymized by Raven (1985). The general shape of the spermathecae presented by Bücherl et al. (1971) and Schmidt (2002) of other species originally described under Dolichothele, now Hapalotremus exilis, is also consistent with that of Pachistopelma rufonigrum (Bertani 2012). Moreover, the collector of the holotype of H. scintillans, D. Bento Pickel, is the same for the captured holotype of Avicularia pulchra Mello-Leitão, 1933, at Pernambuco state. Recently, Bertani (2012) considered A. pulchra a junior synonym of P. rufonigrum due to its geographical distribution and colour pattern. For these reasons and all the generic characteristics from the original description, Hapalotremus scintillans is a junior synonym of Pachistopelma rufonigrum.
description: Published as part of Cavallo, Patricio E. & Ferretti, Nelson E., 2014, The first Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Argentina: description and natural history of Hapalotremus martinorum sp. nov., pp. 873-887 in Journal of Natural History 49 (15) on page 882, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.953226, http://zenodo.org/record/4004661
Insights into the density structure of CIV clouds from QSO and arc absorption line statistics
Creators: name: Zamora, Diego
name: López, Sebastián
name: ARCTOMO team
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: spatial resolution

description: Based on a clumpy-cloud model for CIV absorbers we propose a universal column density profile for CIV clouds that is consistent with the observed column density distribution (e.g. D'Odorico et al. 2010). Using this model, we simulate pencil-beam (QSOs) and wide-beam (gravitational arcs) spectra. In this talk, I will show how, by employing observational diagnostics such as the equivalent width distribution of CIV systems, we can constrain cloud properties and gain insights into the scale of these structures.
Lauxania minor
Creators: name: Semelbauer, Marek
name: Kozánek, Milan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lauxaniidae
Lauxania
Lauxania minor

description: Lauxania minor
Egg (Figs 2, 4). 0.59–0.65 mm. Dorsal side with straight, occasionally fusing ridges and perforated chorion. Ventral side with undulated and often fusing ridges, chorion covered by smooth layer.
First larval instar. Length 0.67–1.51 mm. Six teeth on distal part of mouth hook (Fig 5). Length of cephaloskeleton: 0.17–0.24 mm (Fig. 109).
Second larval instar. Length 1.48–2.98 mm. No unique character was found. Length of cephaloskeleton: 0.28 –0.39 mm (Fig. 110).
Third larval instar. Length 2.91–4.44 mm. Posterior border of first thoracic segment with broad smooth area (Fig. 16), posterior border of second and third thoracic segment with sparse comb spines (Fig. 19). Anterior spiracles with 9 papillae, the upper-most papilla curved back (Fig 17).
Integument of abdominal segments with large smooth area behind anterior creeping welt on dorsal and ventral sides. Two tubercules located inside the dorsal smooth area. Two smaller tubercules more laterally, outside the dorsal smooth area (Fig 20).
Length of cepahlopharyngeal skeleton: 0.56–0.61 mm. Cepahlopharyngeal skeleton (Fig. 111) markedly compressed dorsoventrally (approximately 0, 11 mm high). Dorsoventral axis of mouth hooks almost parallel. Intermediate sclerite slightly bent from lateral view. Ventral cornua not pressed inward on dorsal margin between vertical plate and apodeme of ventral cornu.
Puparium (Fig. 115). Length 2.94–3.24 mm. From lateral view, the puparium is somewhat dropshaped, with the acute anterior end. Crevices create small medial ovals on dorsal side.
description: Published as part of Semelbauer, Marek & Kozánek, Milan, 2012, Morphology of preimaginal stages of Lauxania and Calliopum (Diptera: Lauxaniidae), pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 3346 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214261