cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Improving conceptual understanding of statics concepts through tactile feedback tools
Creators: name: Walsh, Yoselyn
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Learning practices in education are constantly evolving to provide high-quality education. One of the trends used to provide high-quality education is incorporating technological tools to teach and learn STEM concepts. Implementing physical manipulative tools and virtual manipulative tools in STEM classrooms positively influenced conceptual learning. Furthermore, visuohaptic simulations are learning tools that combine physical and virtual manipulative affordances in a single learning experience. For investigating the value of visual and haptic feedback in virtual environments, we designed an embodied learning experience where learners used a hands-on tool for learning friction concepts. The theoretical framework of embodied learning guided the design of the learning tools and the research design. The learning tools were visuohaptic simulations and physical manipulative tool. Results suggested no influence in conceptual knowledge of the physical manipulative tool. On the opposite, results suggested a positive influence of the visuohaptic simulation on conceptual knowledge. Moreover, our studies suggested that learners exposed to enhanced visual feedback and haptic feedback used two different mechanisms for improving friction conceptual knowledge. When enhanced visual feedback was activated, learners read the cubes' forces from the computer screen for correcting their answer or reinforce their correct knowledge. When haptic feedback was activated, learners inferred about the cubes' forces from the haptic feedback for correcting their answer or reinforce their correct knowledge. In a sequenced approach of feedback of haptic to haptic + enhanced visual, learners obtained the benefits of the haptic and visual feedback for learning friction.
sj-docx-2-anp-10.1177_00048674211042239 – Supplemental material for Prevalence of dental disorders among people with mental illness: An umbrella review
Creators: name: Choi, Jisu
name: Price, Josh
name: Ryder, Samuel
name: Siskind, Dan
name: Solmi, Marco
name: Kisely, Steve
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-anp-10.1177_00048674211042239 for Prevalence of dental disorders among people with mental illness: An umbrella review by Jisu Choi, Josh Price, Samuel Ryder, Dan Siskind, Marco Solmi and Steve Kisely in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
ELEKTRON TIJORAT (E-COMMERCE)
Creators: name: Qodirov, Farrux
name: Abdullayev, Dilmurod
name: Negmatova, Sevinch
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada elektron tijoratning (e-commerce) mohiyati, uning zamonaviy iqtisodiyotdagi o‘rni va rivojlanish tendensiyalari tahlil qilinadi. Elektron tijoratning asosiy turlari, afzalliklari, kamchiliklari va texnologik jihatlari ko‘rib chiqilib, onlayn savdoning an’anaviy savdo bilan solishtirilgan holda o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, e-commerce’ning to‘lov tizimlari, kiberxavfsizlik muammolari va mijozlarga xizmat ko‘rsatish strategiyalari haqida batafsil ma’lumot beriladi. Maqolada elektron tijoratning jahon va mahalliy miqyosdagi istiqbollari hamda biznesni raqamli transformatsiya qilish yo‘nalishlari bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ilgari suriladi.
sj-docx-2-anp-10.1177_00048674211043455 – Supplemental material for Suicide mortality after a nonfatal suicide attempt: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Demesmaeker, Alice
name: Chazard, Emmanuel
name: Hoang, Aline
name: Vaiva, Guillaume
name: Amad, Ali
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-anp-10.1177_00048674211043455 for Suicide mortality after a nonfatal suicide attempt: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Alice Demesmaeker, Emmanuel Chazard, Aline Hoang, Guillaume Vaiva and Ali Amad in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
Ultrafast (10 GHz) mid-IR modulator based on ultra-fast electrical switching of the light-matter coupling
Creators: name: Malerba, Mario
name: Pirotta, Stefano
name: Aubin, Guy
name: Lucia, Luca
name: Jeannin, Mathieu
name: Manceau, Jean-Michel
name: Bousseksou, Adel
name: Lin, Quyang
name: Lampin, Jean-Francois
name: Peytavit, Emilien
name: Barbieri, Stefano
name: Li, Lianhe
name: Davies, Giles
name: Linfield, Edmund H.
name: Colombelli, Raffaele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a free-space amplitude modulator for mid-infrared radiation (lambda=9.6 um) that operates at room temperature up to at least 20 GHz (above the -3dB cutoff frequency measured at 8.2 GHz). The device relies on the ultra-fast transition between weak and strong-coupling regimes induced by the variation of the applied bias voltage. Such transition induces a modulation of the device reflectivity. It is made of a semiconductor heterostructure enclosed in a judiciously designed array of metal-metal optical resonators, that - all-together - behave as an electrically tunable surface. At negative bias, it operates in the weak light-matter coupling regime. Upon application of an appropriate positive bias, the quantum wells populate with electrons and the device transitions to the strong-coupling regime. The modulator transmission keeps linear with input RF power in the 0dBm - 9dBm range. The increase of optical powers up to 25 mW exhibit a weak beginning saturation a little bit below.
Specific heat analyses on optical-phonon-derived uniaxial negative thermal expansion system $Tr$Zr$_{2}$ ($Tr$ = Fe and Co$_{1-x}$Ni$_{x}$)
Creators: name: Watanabe, Yuto
name: Tayran, Ceren
name: Kasem, Md. Riad
name: Yamashita, Aichi
name: Çakmak, Mehmet
name: Katase, Takayoshi
name: Mizuguchi, Yoshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, huge uniaxial negative thermal expansion (NTE) along a $c$-axis has been observed in transition-metal ($Tr$) zirconides $Tr$Zr$_{2}$ with a tetragonal CuAl$_{2}$-type structure. In a recent study on FeZr$_{2}$ [M. Xu et al., Nat. Commun. 14, 4439 (2023)], the importance of optical phonons to the emergence of the $c$-axis NTE in FeZr$_{2}$ has been proposed. In this study, the physical properties of $Tr$Zr$_{2}$ ($Tr$ = Fe and Co$_{1-x}$Ni$_{x}$) have been studied by specific heat, sound velocity measurements, and theoretical phonon calculations to discuss the importance of optical phonons to the emergence of the $c$-axis NTE in CoZr$_{2}$ and FeZr$_{2}$. From analyses of lattice specific heat, we found that Ni substitution results in a systematic decrease in oscillator strength for the Einstein modes with 8.74 meV (CoZr$_{2}$). From phonon calculations, the low-energy optical phonon branches at the $Γ$ point were observed for CoZr$_{2}$ and FeZr$_{2}$ with $c$-axis NTE, but not in NiZr$_{2}$ with positive thermal expansion. The enhancement of phonon density of states near the above-mentioned optical phonon energy in CoZr$_{2}$ and FeZr$_{2}$ is consistent with the specific heat analyses. We propose the importance of the low-energy optical phonons to the emergence of the $c$-axis NTE in TrZr$_{2}$.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, and 3 tables
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211035197 - Supplemental material for Case report of an elderly woman with atypical imaging for primary central nervous system lymphoma who needed a brain biopsy for diagnosis
Creators: name: Matsuzono, Kosuke
name: Yagisawa, Tomoya
name: Ohtani, Keisuke
name: Ishishita, Yohei
name: Yamaguchi, Takashi
name: Mashiko, Takafumi
name: Ozawa, Tadashi
name: Koide, Reiji
name: Tanaka, Ryota
name: Kawai, Kensuke
name: Fujimoto, Shigeru
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211035197 for Case report of an elderly woman with atypical imaging for primary central nervous system lymphoma who needed a brain biopsy for diagnosis by Kosuke Matsuzono, Tomoya Yagisawa, Keisuke Ohtani, Yohei Ishishita, Takashi Yamaguchi, Takafumi Mashiko, Tadashi Ozawa, Reiji Koide, Ryota Tanaka, Kensuke Kawai and Shigeru Fujimoto in Journal of International Medical Research
A review on magnetic field induced spin crossover in LaCoO$_{3}$ up to 600 T
Creators: name: Ikeda, Akihiko
name: Matsuda, Yasuhiro H.
name: Sato, Keisuke
name: Nasu, Joji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: \lco{} is known for its two-step spin crossover as a function of temperature. Despite efforts spanning over half a century, the origin of this phenomenon is still debated, particularly regarding how the microscopic spin states are involved in the observed macroscopic two-step spin crossover. High magnetic field studies on LaCoO$_{3}$ are performed because the magnetic field-induced spin crossover is induced, where the magnetic excited states become more stable in high magnetic fields than the non-magnetic ground states. This review focuses on the findings in LaCoO$_{3}$ at high magnetic fields over the last decade. A complex phase diagram has been revealed at high magnetic fields instead of solving the conventional problem of LaCoO$_{3}$. It suggests that appreciable spin state correlations are in play in LaCoO$_{3}$. The possibility of exciton condensation is also discussed.
description: A review paper for a special topics in Journal of Physical Society of Japan
Additional file 2 of Knockdown of NCAPD3 inhibits the tumorigenesis of non-small cell lung cancer by regulation of the PI3K/Akt pathway
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
name: Zheng, Yunfeng
name: Luo, Qiong
name: Zhang, Suyun
name: Yang, Sheng
name: Chen, Xiangqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
The Need For A Standard For The Mathematical Pronunciation Of The Natural Numbers. Suggested Principles Of Design. Implementation For English, German, French, Dutch And Danish
Creators: name: Colignatus, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: number sense, counting, arithmetic, mathematical ability, invalidity, design, standards, language, pronunciation, metastudy, number processing, numerical development, inversion effects, language-moderated effects, Google Translate, Child, Child Development, Educational Measurement, Humans, Intelligence, Longitudinal Studies, Mathematics/education, Mathematics/methods, Mental Processes, Students

description: Current English for 14 is fourteen but mathematically it is ten & four. Research on number sense, counting, arithmetic and the predictive value for later mathematical abilities tends to be methodologically invalid when it doesn't measure true number sense that can develop when the numbers are pronounced in mathematical proper fashion. Researchers can correct by including proper names in the research design, but this involves some choices, and when each research design adopts a different scheme, also differently across languages, then results become incomparable. A standard would be useful, both ISO for general principles and national implementations. Research may not have the time to wait for such (inter ) national consensus. This article suggests principles of design and implementations for said languages. This can support the awareness about the need for a process towards ISO and national consensus, and in the mean time provides a baseline for research.
description: (a) May 14 2018: The update is to use "&" as the connective of the place value positions. Thus also for higher positions as e.g. 657 = six·hundred & five·ten & seven. The ampersand better is 1 fontsize smaller than the other text. See the developed software and http://thomascool.eu/Papers/NiceNumbers/Index.html  (b) June 28 2018: This research finds support at https://zwanzigeins.jetzt (c) August 20 2018: Better expression of the distinction between simplified 11 = ten & one for everyday use and non-simplified 11 = one.ten & one.one for clarification of the place value system. (d) September 14 2018: The hyphen is used for common expressions like twenty-one.
Novel Fuzzy Centrality Measures in Vague Social Networks
Creators: name: Porreca, Annamaria
name: Maturo, Fabrizio
name: Ventre, Viviana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.3
subject: 91D30, 03B52, 03E72, 46N30, 68R10

description: Social network analysis (SNA) helps us understand the relationships and interactions between individuals, groups, organizations, or other social entities. In the literature, ties are generally considered binary or weighted based on their strength. Nonetheless, when the actors are individuals, these relationships are often imprecise, and identifying them with simple scalars leads to information loss. Indeed, social relationships are often vague in real life, and although previous research has proposed the use of fuzzy networks, these are typically characterized by crisp ties. The use of weighted links does not align with the original philosophy of fuzzy logic, which instead aims to preserve the vagueness inherent in human language and real life. For this reason, this paper proposes a generalization of the so-called Fuzzy Social Network Analysis (FSNA) to the context of imprecise relationships among actors. Dealing with imprecise ties and introducing fuzziness in the definition of relationships requires an extension of social network analysis, defining ties as fuzzy numbers instead of crisp values and extending classical centrality indices to fuzzy centrality indexes. The article presents the theory and application of real data collected through a fascinating mouse-tracking technique to study the fuzzy relationships in a collaboration network among the members of a university department.
description: 24 pages
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211035889 - Supplemental material for Transbronchial tuberculosis cavity plugging therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis
Creators: name: Han, Junfeng
name: Yuan, Long
name: Li, Jianguo
name: Liang, Chunbao
name: Zhang, Dong
name: Mei, Zaoxian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211035889 for Transbronchial tuberculosis cavity plugging therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis by Junfeng Han, Long Yuan, Jianguo Li, Chunbao Liang, Dong Zhang and Zaoxian Mei in Journal of International Medical Research
Analysis of the Emission and Morphology of the Pulsar Wind Nebula Candidate HAWC J2031+415
Creators: name: Alfaro, R.
name: Alvarez, C.
name: Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C.
name: Rojas, D. Avila
name: Solares, H. A. Ayala
name: Babu, R.
name: Belmont-Moreno, E.
name: Caballero-Mora, K. S.
name: Capistrán, T.
name: Carramiñana, A.
name: Casanova, S.
name: Cotti, U.
name: Cotzomi, J.
name: de León, S. Coutiño
name: De la Fuente, E.
name: de León, C.
name: Depaoli, D.
name: Di Lalla, N.
name: Hernandez, R. Diaz
name: Dingus, B. L.
name: DuVernois, M. A.
name: Díaz-Vélez, J. C.
name: Engel, K.
name: Ergin, T.
name: Espinoza, C.
name: Fan, K. L.
name: Fraija, N.
name: García-González, J. A.
name: González, M. M.
name: Goodman, J. A.
name: Groetsch, S.
name: Harding, J. P.
name: Hernández-Cadena, S.
name: Herzog, I.
name: Huang, D.
name: Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, F.
name: Hüntemeyer, P.
name: Iriarte, A.
name: Kaufmann, S.
name: Lee, J.
name: Vargas, H. León
name: Longinotti, A. L.
name: Luis-Raya, G.
name: Malone, K.
name: Martínez-Castro, J.
name: Matthews, J. A.
name: Miranda-Romagnoli, P.
name: Montes, . A.
name: Moreno, E.
name: Mostafá, M.
name: Nellen, L.
name: Newbold, M.
name: Nisa, M. U.
name: Noriega-Papaqui, R.
name: Araujo, Y. Pérez
name: Pérez-Pérez, E. G.
name: Rho, C. D.
name: Rosa-González, D.
name: Ruiz-Velasco, E.
name: Salazar, H.
name: Salazar-Gallegos, D.
name: Sandoval, A.
name: Schneider, M.
name: Serna-Franco, J.
name: Smith, A. J.
name: Son, Y.
name: Springer, R. W.
name: Tibolla, O.
name: Tollefson, K.
name: Torres, I.
name: Torres-Escobedo, R.
name: Turner, R.
name: Ureña-Mena, F.
name: Varela, E.
name: Villaseñor, L.
name: Wang, X.
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Watson, I. J.
name: Yu, S.
name: Yun-Cárcamo, S.
name: Zhou, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first TeV gamma-ray source with no lower energy counterparts, TeV J2032+4130, was discovered by HEGRA. It appears in the third HAWC catalog as 3HWC J2031+415 and it is a bright TeV gamma-ray source whose emission has previously been resolved as 2 sources: HAWC J2031+415 and HAWC J2030+409. While HAWC J2030+409 has since been associated with the \emph{Fermi-LAT} Cygnus Cocoon, no such association for HAWC J2031+415 has yet been found. In this work, we investigate the spectrum and energy-dependent morphology of HAWC J2031+415. We associate HAWC J2031+415 with the pulsar PSR J2032+4127 and perform a combined multi-wavelength analysis using radio, X-ray, and $γ$-ray emission. We conclude that HAWC J2031+415 and, by extension, TeV J2032+4130 are most probably a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) powered by PSR J2032+4127.
Efficient Stochastic Template Bank using Inner Product Inequalities
Creators: name: Kacanja, Keisi
name: Nitz, Alexander H.
name: Wu, Shichao
name: Cusinato, Marco
name: Dhurkunde, Rahul
name: Harry, Ian
name: Canton, Tito Dal
name: Pannarale, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational wave searches are crucial for studying compact sources like neutron stars and black holes. Many sensitive modeled searches use matched filtering to compare gravitational strain data to a set of waveform models known as template banks. We introduce a new stochastic placement method for constructing template banks, offering efficiency and flexibility to handle arbitrary parameter spaces, including orbital eccentricity, tidal deformability, and other extrinsic parameters. This method can be computationally limited by the ability to compare proposal templates with the accepted templates in the bank. To alleviate this computational load, we introduce the use of inner product inequalities to reduce the number of required comparisons. We also introduce a novel application of Gaussian Kernel Density Estimation to enhance waveform coverage in sparser regions. Our approach has been employed to search for eccentric binary neutron stars, low-mass neutron stars, primordial black holes, supermassive black hole binaries. We demonstrate that our method produces self-consistent banks that recover the required minimum fraction of signals. For common parameter spaces, our method shows comparable computational performance and similar template bank sizes to geometric placement methods and stochastic methods, while easily extending to higher-dimensional problems. The time to run a search exceeds the time to generate the bank by a factor of $\mathcal{O}(10^5)$ for dedicated template banks, such as geometric, mass-only stochastic, and aligned spin cases, $\mathcal{O}(10^4)$ for eccentric and $\mathcal{O}(10^3)$ for the tidal deformable bank. With the advent of efficient template bank generation, the primary area for improvement is developing more efficient search methodologies.
description: 15 Pages, 4 Figures, 1 Table
Electrical Manipulation of Intervalley Trions in Twisted MoSe2 Homobilayers at Room Temperature
Creators: name: Rosa, Bárbara L. T.
name: Faria Junior, Paulo E.
name: Cadore, Alisson R.
name: Yang, Yuhui
name: Koulas-Simons, Aris
name: Palekar, Chirag C.
name: Tongay, Seth Ariel
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
name: Reitzenstein, Stephan
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: electrostatic doping, exciton, intervalley trions, MoSe2, trion, twisted-homobilayers, vdW heterostructures, hybrid states
subject: 530 Physik

description: The impressive physics and applications of intra- and interlayer excitons in a transition metal dichalcogenide twisted-bilayer make these systems compelling platforms for exploring the manipulation of their optoelectronic properties through electrical fields. This work studies the electrical control of excitonic complexes in twisted MoSe2 homobilayer devices at room temperature. Gate-dependent micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy reveals an energy tunability of several meVs originating from the emission of excitonic complexes. Furthermore, this study investigates the twist-angle dependence of valley properties by fabricating devices with stacking angles of θ ∼ 1°, θ ∼ 4° and θ ∼ 18°. Strengthened by density functional theory calculations, the results suggest that, depending on the twist angle, the conduction band minima and hybridized states at the Q-point promote the formation of intervalley hybrid trions involving the Q-and K-points in the conduction band and the K-point in the valence band. By revealing the gate control of exciton species in twisted homobilayers, these findings open new avenues for engineering multifunctional optoelectronic devices based on ultrathin semiconducting systems.
Early Dark Energy During Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: McKeen, David
name: Omar, Afif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of an early dark energy component (EDE) present during big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) on the elemental abundances of deuterium D/H, and helium $Y_p$, as well as the effective relativistic degrees of freedom $N_{\rm eff}$. We consider a simple model of EDE that is constant up to a critical time. After this critical time, the EDE transitions into either a radiation component that interacts with the electromagnetic plasma, a dark radiation component that is uncoupled from the plasma, or kination that is also uncoupled. We use measured values of the abundances and $N_{\rm eff}$ as determined by CMB observations to establish limits on the input parameters of this EDE model. In addition, we explore how those parameters are correlated with BBN inputs; the baryon to photon ratio $η_b$, neutron lifetime $τ_n$, and number of neutrinos $N_ν$. Finally, we study whether this setup can alleviate the tension introduced by recent measurements of the primordial helium abundance.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures. Updated to match the published version
Additional file 3 of Application and risk prediction of thrombolytic therapy in cardio-cerebrovascular diseases: a review
Creators: name: Zhang, Kexin
name: Jiang, Yao
name: Zeng, Hesong
name: Zhu, Hongling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Traditional Risk Scores for ACS and AIS.
Bike Share System Modeling: Travel Patterns, Environmental Benefits, System Expansion, and Impacts of System Types
Creators: name: Kou, Zhaoyu
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Operations research
Transport planning

description: As an emerging shared mobility option, bike share has the potential to improve transportation sustainability. Understanding the mobility patterns, environmental benefits, and impact of system changes helps improve bike share systems (BSSs). However, existing literature has the following gaps: (1) there is a lack in detailed understanding about bike share’s travel patterns; (2) few studies have considered the heterogeneous travel mode choices to quantify BSSs’ environmental impacts; (3) the station interactions in the system expansion process are not well studied; and (4) there is a critical need for models that can quantify system performances of different types of BSSs from the perspectives of both users and operators. This dissertation aims to address these gaps to provide better understanding of the travel patterns, benefits, and impacts of system changes in BSSs to assist the policy making and development of BSSs. To achieve this objective, various modeling frameworks and methods were developed. (1) The statistical property of bike share trip distance and duration are first analyzed to provide fundamental basis for the modelling of BSSs. (2) A Bike Share Emission Reduction Estimation Model (BS-EREM) is proposed to quantify the environmental benefits from BSSs. The BS-EREM estimates the transportation modes substituted by bike share trips, with the consideration of heterogeneous travel mode choices. The GHG emission reductions contributed by BSSs in eight case study cities were then evaluated using BS-EREM. (3) For system expansion, the competition/complement interactions between stations are revealed using a piecewise regression model. The study also shows that incorporating features about such interactions significantly improves the demand predictions for system expansion. A Spatial Eccentricity Quantile based Ensemble Model (SEQEM) is proposed to identify the spatial range that the station interactions take effects. (4) A comprehensive stochastic simulation framework is proposed to compare the user experience and system operations using different types of BSSs, which estimates actual origins-destinations of travel demands and integrates the user behavior model and the rebalance optimization model. The case-study results show that the user rerouting behaviors can indirectly affect system performances. Overall, systems with high usage-intensity can benefit from transitioning their station-based systems into hybrid systems. In summary, this dissertation provides a holistic understanding of the mobility patterns, environmental benefits, and the impacts of system expansion and system types, which assists the policy making and the development of BSSs. The proposed models are transferable to different cities to support the development of sustainable micro-mobility systems.
Electroweak corrections to Higgs boson pair production: The top-Yukawa and self-coupling contributions
Creators: name: Heinrich, Gudrun
name: Jones, Stephen
name: Kerner, Matthias
name: Stone, Thomas
name: Vestner, Augustin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the Yukawa-enhanced and Higgs self-coupling type electroweak corrections to di-Higgs production in gluon fusion. The calculation of the corresponding four-scale, two-loop amplitude is carried out retaining the exact symbolic dependence on all masses and scales during the reduction to master integrals. The resulting integrals are then evaluated at high precision using both the series expansion of the differential equations and sector decomposition. Differential cross sections for the di-Higgs invariant mass and the transverse momentum of a Higgs boson are shown, where we find that the corrections are most pronounced at low invariant mass and transverse momentum.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables - Updated to match version accepted by JHEP
Implementation Of The Coar Vocabularies: In Openaire Guidelines For Literature Repositories And Cris
Creators: name: Principe, Pedro
name: Schirrwagen, Jochen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: COAR Vocabulary
OpenAIRE
CRIS

description: This presentation was given at COAR 2017 Annual Meeting in Venice (Italy) 8-10 April 2017.
Pattern dynamics of the nonreciprocal Swift-Hohenberg model
Creators: name: Tateyama, Yuta
name: Ito, Hiroaki
name: Komura, Shigeyuki
name: Kitahata, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the pattern dynamics of the one-dimensional nonreciprocal Swift-Hohenberg model. Characteristic spatiotemporal patterns such as disordered, aligned, swap, chiral-swap, and chiral phases emerge depending on the parameters. We classify the characteristic spatiotemporal patterns obtained in numerical simulation by focusing on the spatiotemporal Fourier spectrum of the order parameters. We derive a reduced dynamical system by using the spatial Fourier series expansion. We analyze the bifurcation structure around the fixed points corresponding to the aligned and chiral phases, and explain the transitions between them. The disordered phase is destabilized either to the aligned phase by the Turing bifurcation or to the chiral phase by the wave bifurcation, while the aligned phase and the chiral phase are connected by the pitchfork bifurcation.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
ELЕKTRОN HUJJАT АLMАSHISH TIZIMLАRI
Creators: name: Qodirov, Farrux
name: Abdimurodova, Iqbol
name: Negmatova, Sevinch
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada elektron tijorat almashish tizimlari, ularning funktsiyalari, afzalliklari va zamonaviy biznesda o‘rni haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Internetning rivojlanishi bilan birga, elektron tijorat (e-commerce) global iqtisodiyotda muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Maqola elektron tijoratning turli shakllarini, masalan, B2B (business-to-business), B2C (business-to-consumer) va C2C (consumer-to-consumer) modellarini tahlil qiladi. Shuningdek, elektron tijorat almashish tizimlarining asosiy komponentlari — onlayn do‘konlar, to‘lov tizimlari, logistika va mijoz xizmatlari ko‘rsatish jarayonlariga ham e'tibor qaratiladi. Shuningdek, raqamli transformatsiya jarayonida korxonalar uchun yangi imkoniyatlar va qiyinchiliklar haqida ham fikr yuritiladi. Elektron tijorat almashish tizimlarining xavfsizligi va maxfiylik masalalari ham muhokama qilinadi.
Additional file 1 of Integrated impact assessment of climate change and hydropower operation on streamflow and inundation in the lower Mekong Basin
Creators: name: Ly, Steven
name: Sayama, Takahiro
name: Try, Sophal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of hydropower projects in the Mekong River Basin.
sj-pdf-2-imr-10.1177_03000605211033501 - Supplemental material for Imaging observation of percutaneous compression plate use in promoting femoral neck fracture healing
Creators: name: Chen, Yong
name: Li, Haifeng
name: Dai, Liansheng
name: Yin, Qudong
name: Li, Dong
name: Wang, Xinming
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-imr-10.1177_03000605211033501 for Imaging observation of percutaneous compression plate use in promoting femoral neck fracture healing by Yong Chen, Haifeng Li, Liansheng Dai, Qudong Yin, Dong Li and Xinming Wang in Journal of International Medical Research
The Impact of Astrophysical Priors on Parameter Inference for GW230529
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Debatri
name: Al-Shammari, Sama
name: Antonini, Fabio
name: Fairhurst, Stephen
name: Miles, Benjamin
name: Raymond, Vivien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of prior selection on the inferred mass and spin parameters of the neutron star-black hole merger GW230529\_181500. Specifically, we explore models motivated by astrophysical considerations, including massive binary and pulsar evolution. We examine mass and spin distributions of neutron stars constrained by radio pulsar observations, alongside black hole spin observations from previous gravitational wave detections. We show that the inferred mass distribution highly depends upon the spin prior. Specifically, under the most restrictive, binary stellar evolution models, we obtain narrower distributions of masses with a black hole mass of $4.3^{+0.1}_{-0.1}\,M_{\odot}$and neutron star mass of $1.3^{+0.03}_{-0.03}\,M_{\odot}$ where, somewhat surprisingly, it is the prior on component spins which has the greatest impact on the inferred mass distributions. Re-weighting using neutron star mass and spin priors from observations of radio pulsars, with black hole spins from observations of gravitational waves, yields the black hole and the neutron star masses to be $3.8^{+0.5}_{-0.6} \,M_\odot$ and $1.4^{+0.2}_{-0.1} \,M_\odot$ respectively. The sequence of compact object formation -- whether the neutron star or the black hole formed first -- cannot be determined at the observed signal-to-noise ratio. However, there is no evidence that the black hole was tidally spun up.
description: Published in MNRAS Letters
title: Self-Assembling Finite Automata
Creators: name: Klein, Andreas
name: Kutrib, Martin
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2009

description: We investigate a model of self-assembling finite automata. An automaton is assembled
on demand during its computation from copies out of a finite set of items. These items
are pieces of a finite automaton which are connected to the already assembled automaton
by identifying states. Depending on the allowed number of such interface states,
the degree, infinite hierarchies of properly included language families are shown. The
presented model is a natural and unified generalization of regular and context-free languages
since degrees one and two are characterizing the finite and pushdown automata,
respectively. Moreover, by means of different closure properties nondeterministic and
deterministic language families are separated.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 14, Number 1, 2009, 75-92
title: A Technique for Proving Lower Bounds on the Size of Sweeping Automata
Creators: name: Leung, Hing
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2009

description: A sweeping automaton is a two-way deterministic finite automaton which makes turns
only at the endmarkers. Sipser [12] has proved that one-way nondeterministic finite
automata can be exponentially more succinct in sizes than sweeping automata. In this
paper, we propose a technique based on the work in [6] for establishing lower bounds
on the size of sweeping automata. We show that Sipser's technique is a special case of
our method. In addition, we prove two lower bound results with the new technique.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 14, Number 1, 2009, 93-105
title: Nondeterministic One-Tape Off-Line Turing Machines and Their Time Complexity
Creators: name: Pighizzini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2009

description: In this paper we consider the time and the crossing sequence complexities of one-tape
off-line Turing machines. We show that the running time of each nondeterministic
machine accepting a nonregular language must grow at least as $n\log n$, in the case
all accepting computations are considered (accept measure). We also prove that the
maximal length of the crossing sequences used in accepting computations must grow at
least as $\log n$. On the other hand, it is known that if the time is measured considering,
for each accepted string, only the faster accepting computation (weak measure), then
there exist nonregular languages accepted in linear time. We prove that under this
measure, each accepting computation should exhibit a crossing sequence of length at
least $\log \log n$. We also present efficient implementations of algorithms accepting some
unary nonregular languages.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 14, Number 1, 2009, 107-124
title: Enumeration of Some Classes of Words Avoiding Two Generalized Patterns of Length Three
Creators: name: Bernini, Antonio
name: Ferrari, Luca
name: Pinzani, Renzo
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2009

description: The method we have applied in [4] to count pattern avoiding permutations is adapted
to words. As an application, we enumerate several classes of words simultaneously
avoiding two generalized patterns of length 3.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 14, Number 2, 2009, 129-147
DETERMINING THE IMPACT OF REPEATED BINGE DRINKING ON CORTICOSTRIATAL THETA SYNCHRONY
Creators: name: Ardinger, Cherish Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Psychopharmacology
Psychophysiology

description: The development of alcohol use disorder (AUD) is believed to involve functional adaptations in corticostriatal projections which regulate the reinforcing properties of ethanol (EtOH). To further our understanding of how repeated EtOH consumption impacts the corticostriatal circuit, extracellular electrophysiological recordings (local field potentials; LFPs) were gathered from the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex of female and male C57BL/6J mice voluntarily consuming EtOH or water using ‘drinking-in-the-dark’ (DID) procedures. Mice were given 15 consecutive days of two-hours of access to EtOH (20% v/v), three hours into the dark cycle while LFPs were recorded. To determine the impact of repeated EtOH consumption on neural activity between these brain regions, theta phase-locking value (PLV, a measure of synchrony) was calculated. Specifically, theta PLV was calculated during active drinking periods (bouts) and average PLV during the first bout was compared to the last bout to determine within session changes in synchrony. Results indicated significantly lower PLV during the last bout than the first bout. Additionally, longer bouts predicted lower PLV during the last bout, but not the first bout when mice were consuming EtOH. These results may suggest that alcohol intoxication decreases corticostriatal synchrony over a drinking period. Results considering changes in theta power spectral density (PSD) indicated an increase in PSD when mice were given access to water during the typical EtOH access time following the 15-day EtOH drinking history. This effect was not seen when mice were drinking water prior to EtOH access and may be indicative of a successive negative contrast effect. This work identifies unique functional characteristics of corticostriatal communication associated with binge-like EtOH intake and sets the stage for identifying the biological mechanisms subserving them.
Mass Modeling and Kinematics of Galaxy Clusters in Modified Gravity
Creators: name: Pizzuti, Lorenzo
name: Boumechta, Yacer
name: Haridasu, Sandeep
name: Pombo, Alexandre M.
name: Dossena, Sofia
name: Butt, Minahil Adil
name: Benetti, Francesco
name: Baccigalupi, Carlo
name: Lapi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chameleon screening mechanism has been constrained many a time using dynamic and kinematic galaxy cluster observables. Current constraints are, however, insensitive to different mass components within galaxy clusters and have been mainly focused on a single mass density profile, the Navarro-Frenk-While mass density model. In this work, we extend the study of the Chameleon screening mechanism in galaxy clusters by considering a series of mass density models, namely: generalized-Navarro-Frenk-While, b-Navarro-Frenk-While, Burket, Isothermal and Einasto. The coupling strength ($β$) and asymptotic value of the chameleon field ($ϕ_\infty$) are constrained by using kinematics analyses of simulated galaxy clusters, generated both assuming General Relativity and a strong chameleon scenario. By implementing a Bayesian analysis we comprehensively show that the biases introduced due to an incorrect assumption of the mass model are minimal. Similarly, we also demonstrate that a spurious detection of evidence for modifications to gravity is highly unlikely when utilizing the kinematics of galaxy clusters.
description: 25 pages, 7 Figures, submitted to JCAP
Additional file 1 of Non-canonical transcriptional regulation of the poor prognostic factor UGT2B17 in chronic lymphocytic leukemic and normal B cells
Creators: name: Rouleau, Michèle
name: Villeneuve, Lyne
name: Allain, Eric P.
name: McCabe-Leroux, Jules
name: Tremblay, Sophie
name: Nguyen Van Long, Flora
name: Uchil, Ashwini
name: Joly-Beauparlant, Charles
name: Droit, Arnaud
name: Guillemette, Chantal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary File 1
Permanent Capture into the Solar System
Creators: name: Belbruno, Edward
name: Green, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70F15

description: In this note, an interesting region about the Sun in phase space is described where the permanent capture of an object, $P$, of small mass from interstellar space can occur, under the gravitational perturbation of the resultant mass of the Galaxy. $P$ is never ejected back into interstellar space and won't collide with the Sun. It cycles about the Sun for all time, asymptotically approaching the capture set. In addition to being permanently captured, $P$ is also weakly captured. A recent result in \cite{Belbruno:2024} describes this region in general. It has a fractal structure. This is applied to the permanent capture of rogue planets and other objects from interstellar space
description: 13 pages, 0 figures
title: Immunitary Gaming: Mapping the First-Person Shooter
Creators: name: Cenci, Robert Andrew
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Video game, immunity, first-person shooter, biopolitics, neoliberal

description: Videogames have been theorised as an action-based medium. The original contribution to 
knowledge this thesis makes is to reconfigure this claim by considering popular multiplayer FPS 
games as reaction-based – particularly, immune reactions.  I take up Roberto Esposito’s claim 
that the individual in contemporary biopolitics is defined negatively against the other, controlled 
and ultimately negated via their reactions to power’s capacity to incessantly generate threats. 
By inciting insecurity and self-protective gestures, FPS games like Activision’s Call of Duty 
franchise and EA’s Battlefield series vividly dramatise Esposito’s thought, producing an 
immunitary gaming. 
 
Immunitary Gaming locates the FPS within key moments of change as well as evolution in 
Western image systems including the emergence of linear perspective, cartography and the 
early years of the cinema. The FPS appropriates these image systems, but also alters their 
politics. Giorgio Agamben has argued that the apparatuses of late modernity no longer 
subjectify like their forebears, but desubjectify the individual, producing an impotent neoliberal 
body politic. I trace a similar development here.  
 
My work also seeks to capture the player’s movements via autoethnographic writing that 
communicates the viscerally and intensity of the experience.  The FPS is framed as capable of 
giving insight into both the present and the future of our technological and political milieu and 
‘sensorium,’ in Walter Benjamin’s terms. In its valorisation of the individual and production of 
insecurity to incite action, this project argues that the FPS is a symbolic form of immunitary 
neoliberal governmentality.