cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The lingering impact of residential mobility among rural African American families with young children
Creators: name: Clincy, Amanda R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The lingering impact of residential mobility on parenting behavior was explored in a sample of 433 rural, African-American families with young children. Two theoretical frameworks were applied- the family stress model and social capital theory. It was hypothesized that residential mobility would predict negative and engaged parenting directly and indirectly through neighborhood cohesion, economic strain, and psychological distress. Data were obtained through parent self-report measures and through observations of parent-child interactions. Though residential mobility did not predict the parenting dimensions, it was marginally related to higher psychological distress through higher levels of economic strain. Neighborhood trust and cohesion were negatively associated with psychological distress. The current study emphasizes multiple and complex ways in which residential mobility can impact family functioning and, potentially, child well-being. Future directions for mobility research among African-American rural families are discussed, as well as, strategies for promoting cohesive neighborhood-level relationships for families in rural settings.
“TEACHER’S CAPABILITIES IN USING MODULAR DISTANCE LEARNING IN SCIENCE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC”
Creators: name: CARABIT, MYYLES JANINE
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Teacher education and professional development of educators

description: ABSTRACT: This study aimed to determine the teachers’ capabilities in using modular distance in science during COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, folds were answered:  the professional background of the Science teachers in San Andres District and San Narciso District in terms of: Highest educational attainment, Length of service, Trainings and seminars attended, Number of years in teaching science; the capabilities of the Science teachers in using modular distance learning terms of: Instructional Capability, Technological Capability, Technical Capability, Management Capability and Logistical capability; the significant difference between the two groups of respondents on teachers’ capabilities in using modular distance learning along the different aspects; The significant difference in the teachers’ capabilities in using modular distance learning due to their professional background; and the virtual training design (webinar) that can be formulated based from the findings of the study.
Analytic properties of force-free jets in the Kerr spacetime -- II
Creators: name: Pan, Zhen
name: Yu, Cong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reinvestigate the structure of a steady axisymmetic force-free magnetosphere around a Kerr black hole (BH). The BH magnetosphere structure is governed by a second-order differential equation of $A_ϕ$ depending on two `free' functions $Ω$ and $I$, where $A_ϕ$ is the $ϕ$ component of the vector potential of the electromagnetic field, $Ω$ is the angular velocity of the magnetic field lines and $I$ is the poloidal electric current. While the two functions $Ω$ and $I$ are not arbitrarily given, which need to be self-consistently determined along with the differential equation. Based on the perturbation approach we proposed in paper I \citep{Pan2015a}, in this paper, we self-consistently sort out two boundary conditions governing $Ω$ and $I$, and interpret these conditions mathematically and physically. Making use of the boundary conditions, we prove that all magnetic field lines crossing the infinite-redshift surface also penetrate the event horizon. Furthermore, we argue that the BH Meissner effect does not work in force-free magnetosphere due to the perfect conductivity.
description: ApJ in press
title: Brain structure may determine gender identity - a VBM study on transsexualism
Creators: name: Kozak, Lajos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Anatomy
subject: MR
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Statistics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Transsexualism is characterized by a long-standing and strong distressful feeling of being a member of another gender, and feeling of incongruity with the assigned gender-roles causing significant impairment in the individual’s social and...
Periodic Motion near the Surface of Asteroids
Creators: name: Jiang, Yu
name: Baoyin, Hexi
name: Li, Hengnian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are interested in the periodic motion and bifurcations near the surface of an asteroid. The gravity field of an irregular asteroid and the equation of motion of a particle near the surface of an asteroid are studied. The periodic motions around the major body of triple asteroid 216 Kleopatra and the OSIRIS REx mission target asteroid 101955 Bennu are discussed. We find that motion near the surface of an irregular asteroid is quite different from the motion near the surface of a homoplastically spheroidal celestial body. The periodic motions around the asteroid 101955 Bennu and 216 Kleopatra indicate that the geometrical shapes of the orbits are probably very sophisticated. There exist both stable periodic motions and unstable periodic motions near the surface of the same irregular asteroid. This periodic motion which is unstable can be resonant or non resonant. The period doubling bifurcation and pseudo period doubling bifurcation of periodic orbits coexist in the same gravity field of the primary of the triple asteroid 216 Kleopatra. It is found that both of the period doubling bifurcations of periodic orbits and pseudo period-doubling bifurcation of periodic orbits have four different paths. The pseudo period doubling bifurcation found in the potential field of primary of triple asteroid 216 Kleopatra shows that there exist stable periodic orbits near the primary s equatorial plane, which gives an explanation for the motion stability of the triple asteroid 216 Kleopatra s two moonlets, Alexhelios and Cleoselene.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures
title: Dual Energy Imaging: Clinical applications for musculoskeletal imaging.
Creators: name: Phan, Catherine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Artifacts
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Explain the principles of dual energy imaging. Understand how multi-energy spectral analysis can be performed. Highlight clinical applications for musculoskeletal imaging and limitations of the technique. Describe beam hardening caused by metal and...
The Kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect from Reionization: Simulated Full Sky Maps at Arcminute Resolution
Creators: name: Alvarez, Marcelo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect results from Thomson scattering by coherent flows in the reionized intergalactic medium. We present new results based on ray-tracing a 10 Gpc scale simulation at 2-3 Mpc scale resolution to create a full sky kSZ map. The simulation includes, self-consistently, the effects of reionization on scales corresponding to multipoles $10\lesssim\ell\lesssim{5000}$. We separate the kSZ map into Doppler ($\mathbf{v}$), Ostriker-Vishniac ($δ\mathbf{v}$), patchy ($x\mathbf{v}$), and third-order ($xδ\mathbf{v}$) components, and compute explicitly all the auto and cross correlations (e.g., $\langle\mathbf{v}\mathbf{v}\rangle$, $\langleδ\mathbf{v}{x}\mathbf{v}\rangle$, etc.) that contribute to the total power. We find a complex dependence on the duration of reionization at $\ell\sim{300}$ and evidence for a non-negligible (10-30 per cent) contribution from connected four point ionization-velocity correlations, $\langle{x}\mathbf{v}x\mathbf{v}\rangle_c$, that are usually neglected in analytical models. We also investigate the Doppler-large scale structure (LSS) correlation, focusing on two different probes: (1) cross power spectra with linearly biased tracers of LSS and (2) cold spots from infall onto large, rare \ion{H}{2} regions centered on peaks in the matter distribution at redshifts $z>10$. Finally, the reionization history can be reconstructed at 5-10$σ$ significance by correlating 21-cm maps with existing CMB temperature maps at $\ell\!
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, comments welcome. Full sky maps in FITS format and high resolution figures available at http://cita.utoronto.ca/~malvarez/research/ksz-data
title: Effect of cilostazol for reduction of restenosis and intimal hyperplasia following carotid artery stenting: a multicenter analysis
Creators: name: Kashiwagi, Junji
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CNS
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Stents
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Drugs / Reactions

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Clinical long-term outcomes of carotid artery stenting (CAS) are sparse and controversially discussed [1]. This is especially the occurrence of restenosis could endanger the long-term efficacy and safety of CAS. Considering the fact that to date...
title: The Role of MRI in assessing Gynaecological Malignancies.
Creators: name: Patil, Jeetendra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Oncology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Learning objectives: Gynecological malignancies pose a very challenging problem to the Radiologist and the Oncologist. Meticulous pre treatment patient evaluation is of critical importance for precise tumor staging and patient selection for...
title: Anomalous coronary arteries on CT and their management
Creators: name: Zia, Ahmad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The course of an anomalous coronary artery can easily be determined on ECG gated multislice coronary CT. If a so called “dangerous course” where the artery passes between the aorta and pulmonary artery, is discovered in middle aged or elderly...
An Evolutionary Sequence of Young Radio Galaxies
Creators: name: Collier, J. D.
name: Norris, R. P.
name: Filipović, M. D.
name: Tothill, N. F. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the faintest sample of Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) and Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources to date, using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. We test the hypothesis that GPS and CSS sources are the youngest radio galaxies, place them into an evolutionary sequence along with a number of other young Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) candidates, and search for evidence of the evolving accretion mode and its relationship to star formation. GPS/CSS sources have very small radio jets that have been recently launched from the central Supermassive Black Hole and grow in linear size as they evolve, which means that the linear size of the jets is an excellent indicator of the evolutionary stage of the AGN. We use high-resolution radio observations to determine the linear size of GPS/CSS sources, resolve their jets and observe their small-scale morphologies. We combine this with other multi-wavelength age indicators, including the spectral age, colours, optical spectra and Spectral Energy Distribution of the host galaxy, in an attempt to assemble all age indicators into a self-consistent model. We observe the most compact sources with Very Large Baseline Interferometry, which reveals their parsec-scale structures, giving us a range of source sizes and allowing us to test what fraction of GPS/CSS sources are young and evolving.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted in Astronomische Nachrichten as part of proceedings for the 5th workshop on Compact Steep Spectrum and GHz-Peaked Spectrum Radio Sources
Potassium Supplying Capacity and Contribution of Non-Exchangeable Potassium in Wetland Rice Soils in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Islam, Saiful
name: Gathala, Mahesh K
name: Timsina, Jagadish
name: Dutta, Sudarshan
name: Salim, Muhammad
name: Majumdar, Kaushik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Information on soil potassium (K) supplying capacity, K-depletion, and contribution of exchangeable and non-exchangeable K in wetland rice ecology is limited. Understanding of K dynamics of different soil types can be a guideline for better K-fertilizer management and sustainable soil K use to achieve sustainable rice yields. To understand this soil K-supplying capacity to rice plants, a pot study with two K levels (K0 and K100 mg K kg-1 soil) was conducted with seven successive rice crops grown up to the panicle initiation stage using 18 different soils collected from across Bangladesh. The cumulative soil K-supplying capacity (242–758 mg K kg-1 soil) varied significantly (P ≤ .001) among soils, showing a strong positive relationship (R2 = 0.78) with NH4OAc K. The potential K-supplying capacity of these soils was the highest (758 mg K kg-1 soil) in Mithapukur (AEZ 3-Tista Meander Floodplain) and the lowest (242 mg K kg-1 soil) in Barura (AEZ 19-Old Meghna Estuarine Floodplain). In K0 soils, the successive cycles of rice resulted in continuous depletion of both non-exchangeable and exchangeable K pools. The concentration of both exchangeable and non-exchangeable K was maintained and almost balanced in K100 soils compared to K0 with successive rice cropping. Non-exchangeable K contribution to K nutrition of rice plants during the seventh cropping ranged, respectively, from 83% to 93% and 26% to 55% in K0 and K100 soils. Results reveal the importance of a non-exchangeable K pool in K-supplying to plants in wetland rice production systems with different soil types.
title: Grating-based X-ray phase-contrast tomography of atherosclerotic plaque at high photon energies
Creators: name: Fill, Sandra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Experimental
subject: Vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Complications of atherosclerotic disease are a major cause for mortality in industrialized nations (1). Non-invasive imaging is crucial for diagnostic and monitoring of the disease as well as for scientific purposes. In the concept of the...
title: Radiolucent Pulmonary Lesions: An Update And Diagnostic Problems
Creators: name: Veas-Lopez, Ana Belen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Cysts
subject: Congenital
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: In This e-poster we are willing to remark the following key points: Describe the semiology ofRadiolucentpulmonaryLesion (RPL) by Fleischner Society glossary and illustrate MDCT images collected with our own patients. Establish a diagnostic algorithm...
Post-surgical stability for Class III patients with asymmetry: a comparison of mandibular setback, maxillary advancement, and bimaxillary surgeries
Creators: name: Horsey, Gustav Darnell
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Previous studies evaluated the stability of Class III corrective surgeries: mandibular setback, maxillary advancement, and bimaxillary surgery. According to one study, 40% of Class III patients seeking orthognathic surgery presented with a clinically detectable asymmetry. In our retrospective study, the purpose was to determine whether differences existed in the one year post-surgical stability of asymmetric Class III correction for three surgical procedures. We utilized cephalometric and panoramic radiographic analyses to compare the stability of asymmetric Class III patients including 43 bimaxillary surgery, 24 maxillary advancement, and 15 mandibular setback patients. Our analysis revealed that stability in the horizontal direction was greatest for bimaxillary surgery group and least for the mandibular setback group, while stability in the vertical direction was the exact opposite. Overall, our study suggests the anterior-posterior one year surgical stability tendency of asymmetric Class III patients is similar to that of other Class III samples, but differs in the vertical direction.
Vertex functions at finite momentum: Application to antiferromagnetic quantum criticality
Creators: name: Wölfle, Peter
name: Abrahams, Elihu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the three-point vertex function that describes the coupling of fermionic particle-hole pairs in a metal to spin or charge fluctuations at non-zero momentum. We consider Ward identities, which connect two-particle vertex functions to the self energy, in the framework of a Hubbard model. These are derived using conservation laws following from local symmetries. The generators considered are the spin density and particle density. It is shown that at certain antiferromagnetic critical points, where the quasiparticle effective mass is diverging, the vertex function describing the coupling of particle-hole pairs to the spin density Fourier component at the antiferromagnetic wavevector is also divergent. Then we give an explicit calculation of the irreducible vertex function for the case of three-dimensional antiferromagnetic fluctuations, and show that it is proportional to the diverging quasiparticle effective mass .
Demographic Shifts and Demographic Ignorance 3 - Follow Up Analysis
Creators: name: Simon, Jeremy
name: Gutsell, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Dehumanization
subject: Demographic Ignorance
subject: Demographic Shift
subject: Explicit Bias
subject: Implicit Bias
subject: Population Innumeracy
subject: Prejudice

description: Continued work on how perceptions of population demographics affect prejudice. Missed spot to preregister follow-up analyses (if it exists).
title: Computational Fluid Dynamic: a new perspective on aortic diseases?
Creators: name: Tessitore, Paola
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Dissection

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: ­ to investigate the current role and the future trends of computational fluid dynamic in the assessment of aortic aneurysms and dissection: risk of aortic rupture, prediction of progression, simulation of endovascular repair and prediction of its...
title: Inflammatory bladder masses detected with contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS): A relatively frequent but insufficiently described pathology
Creators: name: Rois Siso, Alba
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Inflammation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Contrast agents

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To remind the existence of a relatively frequent but insufficiently described condition, with radiologic and cystoscopic features similar to bladder neoplasm. To describe the CEUS characteristics of bladder inflammatory masses. To disclose...
title: Differentiation between glioblastomas and solitary brain metastases using pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI in peritumoral edema
Creators: name: Bai, Yan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Cerebral gliomas and brain metastasis are the two most common malignant brain neoplasms .The differential diagnosis between cerebral glioblastomas and solitary brain metastases has significant clinical importance in determining treatment and may be...
title: Fusion image of subtracted and nonsubtracted rotational angiography for pretherapeutic evaluation of angioarchitectures of dural arteriovenous fistulas
Creators: name: Kiyosue, Hiro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Arteriovenous malformations

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) can cause various symptoms from tinnitus to fatal cerebral hemorrhage (1). Aggressive symptoms are related to the drainage pattern of the DAVFs, and the DAVFs with cortical venous drainage should be...
title: Primary hepatic neuroendocrine tumour: a rare cystic presentation
Creators: name: SIOUGARIS, NIKOLAOS
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: When a liver biopsy reveals that the hepatic tumor is a neuroendocrine tumor, it is usually considered metastatic. However, the liver can be a primary site of origin for neuroendocrine tumor.(1) Primary hepatic neuroendocrine tumor (PHNET) is...
title: Increased radial strain in the carotid artery wall of patients with recent cerebrovascular accident
Creators: name: Kooi, Marianne Eline
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Vascular
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: AIM Analyse the precision and accuracy of radial strain, within the common carotid artery wall of patients with and without recent cerebrovascular accident. BACKGROUND Rupture of atherosclerotic plaques occurs when mechanical stress (σ) exceeds...
Electron-positron pair production near the Galactic Centre and the 511 keV emission line
Creators: name: Chan, Man Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations indicate that a high production rate of positrons (strong 511 keV line) and a significant amount of excess GeV gamma-ray exist in our Galactic bulge. The latter issue can be explained by $\sim 40$ GeV dark matter annihilation through $b \bar{b}$ channel while the former one remains a mystery. On the other hand, recent studies reveal that a large amount of high density gas might exist near the Galactic Centre million years ago to account for the young, massive stars extending from 0.04 pc - 7 pc. In this article, I propose a new scenario and show that the 40 GeV dark matter annihilation model can also explain the required positron production rate (511 keV line) in the bulge due to the existence of the high density gas cloud near the supermassive black hole long time ago.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
title: Clinicoradiological correlation of infarct patterns on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in stroke
Creators: name: Hussain, Zainab
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Stroke is one of the major causes of disability and death worldwide. Sadly it is reported in higher proportions in the developing countries such as China Phillipines Indiaand Iran (1). The risk factors for stroke are reported to be in even higher...
Fictional Truths & Historical Engagements. Two Novels by Horacio Castellanos Moya and Santiago Roncagliolo
Creators: name: Severyn, Greg C.
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: With recent 20th century violence still impacting Latin American societies today, namely the Guatemalan indigenous genocides and Peru's guerra interna, there tends to be a reflection in contemporary fiction that mirrors this history. Horacio Castellanos Moya's 2004 novel Insensatez has an anonymous protagonist in an unidentified Central American country editing the testimonial accounts of survivors of widespread trauma. As his mind drifts, his imagination seems to be running wild, yet the reader is later shocked to realize that he has been observing reality all along. Santiago Roncagliolo's Abril rojo (2006) similarly entices the reader to explore the past in a manner comparable to the detective investigation carried out by the main character, Chacaltana, throughout the narrative. Each text requires a distinct approach to history, encouraging the reader to engage with the past and seek truth. Both fictions perpetuate the remembering, reconstruction and rewriting of history in this regard.
Trust Me, I'm a Banker: Analysing the Issue of Trust between Banks, Media and Customers
Creators: name: Singh, Lakhbir
Publisher: name: University of Derby
Year: 2017
Subjects: Trust
Banks
Hegemony
Posthegemony
Media

description: The aim of this research project is to investigate the hegemonic and posthegemonic arrangement regarding trust and power in order to establish whether the concept of ‘trust’ between banks, customers and the media is sustainable. This research challenges the notion that customers are losing ‘trust’ in banks by questioning the original existence of ‘trust’ and critically examining the components comprising what is seen as ‘trust’, as well as assessing the role played by the media in the process of building/destroying trust. What the literature shows is that despite there being a body of knowledge regarding trust in various fields within business, the issue of trust in the banking sector is becoming prominent. Although trust in banking has become a popular research topic (see, for example, Devlin et al 2015), few studies interrogate the concept of trust. This research was based on an inductive qualitative approach using critical discourse analysis to analyse data collection. The research found that there are four main components of trust that customers want in the banking sector and they are hope, expectation, belief and confidence. One can argue that trust is posthegemonic. The emotions produced from the articles are affective and it does not matter whether one has knowledge about the subject or not, affect can change opinions. The articles affected the four components of trust which led to a lack of trust from the customers towards the banks. Therefore, an argument can be made that the media influenced the public’s perceptions of banks during the financial crisis and that many of these perceptions persist to the present day. There is scope for further research. One area of research could be to test the framework of trust developed in this research. Another area could be to measure the impact of the media during the financial crisis
The spectral simulations of axisymmetric force-free pulsar magnetosphere
Creators: name: Cao, Gang
name: Zhang, Li
name: Sun, Sineng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pseudo-spectral method with an absorbing outer boundary is used to solve a set of the time-dependent force-free equations. In the method, both electric and magnetic fields are expanded in terms of the vector spherical harmonic (VSH) functions in spherical geometry and the divergencelessness of magnetic field is analytically enforced by a projection method. Our simulations show that the Deutsch vacuum solution and the Michel monopole solution can be well reproduced by our pseudo-spectral code. Further the method is used to present the time-dependent simulation of the force-free pulsar magnetosphere for an aligned rotator. The simulations show that the current sheet in the equatorial plane can be resolved well, and the obtained spin-down luminosity in the steady state is in good agreement with the value given by Spitkovsky (2006).
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: 3D mammography: a new approach to mammography?
Creators: name: Ferré, Romuald
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Cancer
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Progressive changes occured in breast imaging over the past few years: Two-dimensional full-field digital mammography ( FFDM ) Tomosynthesis 3D stereo digital mammography ( 3DSDM ) The Fujilm corporation® launched a new mammograph called Amulet©...
Comparison of Clinical and Digital Radiographic Detection of Occlusal and Proximal Dental Caries in Caries-active Adults
Creators: name: Ramos Salazar, Mario D.
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: Radiographs have been shown to be an important adjunct to visual-tactile caries exams, but its contribution to a caries examination in caries-active adults has not been fully determined. Aims: to determine the extent of the agreement between a clinical examination (CE) and a radiographic examination (RE) in detecting presumptive caries lesions on occlusal and proximal surfaces of posterior teeth of participants enrolled in the UNC arm of the Xylitol for Adult Caries Trial (X-ACT); and to determine the additional caries diagnostic yield on occlusal and proximal surfaces of posterior teeth for those participants. Materials and methods: Baseline dental CE data from participants (21-80 years old) enrolled in the UNC arm of the X-ACT study site were used. Participants had a complete set of interproximal radiographs obtained within 7 months of the date of the CE (n=114). After IRB approval, radiographs of proximal and occlusal surfaces of the posterior teeth were assessed independently by two examiners on 114 participants' records (442 bitewings). The raw data for this study therefore consisted of surface-level clinical and radiographic scores coded as disease, non-disease, or missing. Descriptive statistics were obtained for all surfaces and by surface type (occlusal vs. proximal). Kappa statistics were used as an estimate of agreement between the clinical and the radiographic exams. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2007 and SAS. Results: A total of 2415 surfaces were examined by both CE and RE (722 occlusal and 1693 proximal surfaces). There were 1233 (34%) surfaces considered missing. Among all surfaces combined, Kappa between CE and RE was 0.18. When occlusal and proximal surfaces were analyzed separately, the Kappa between CE and RE were 0.04 and 0.18, respectively. The additional diagnostic yield by RE over CE was 69.2% for all surfaces combined, (54.6% for occlusal surfaces, and 71.0% for proximal surfaces). Conclusions: There is poor agreement between a CE and RE when used to detect caries in posterior teeth of caries-active adults. However, a radiographic caries exam performed within 7 months of the date of the clinical exam adds substantial diagnostic yield to the clinical exam, especially on proximal surfaces.
Towards realistic $f(T)$ models with nonminimal torsion-matter coupling extension
Creators: name: Feng, Chao-jun
name: Ge, Fei-fei
name: Li, Xin-zhou
name: Lin, Rui-hui
name: Zhai, Xiang-hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the observation data of SNeIa, CMB and BAO, we establish two concrete $f(T)$ models with nonminimal torsion-matter coupling extension. We study in detail the cosmological implication of our models and find they are successful in describing the observation of the Universe, its large scale structure and evolution. In other words, these models do not change the successful aspects of $Λ$CDM scenario under the error band of fitting values as describing the evolution history of the Universe including radiation-dominated era, matter-dominated era and the present accelerating expansion. Meanwhile, the significant advantage of these models is that they could avoid the cosmological constant problem of $Λ$CDM. A joint analysis is performed by using the data of CMB+BAO+JLA, which leads to $Ω_{m0}=0.255\pm 0.010, Ω_{b0}h^2=0.0221\pm 0.0003$ and $H_0=68.54\pm 1.27$ for model I and $Ω_{m0}=0.306\pm 0.010, Ω_{b0}h^2=0.0225\pm 0.0003$ and $H_0=60.97\pm 0.44$ for model II at 1$σ$ confidence level. The evolution of the decelaration parameter $q(a)$ and the effective equation of state $w_{DE}(a)$ are displayed. Furthermore, The resulted age of the Universe from our models is consistent with the ages of the oldest globular clusters. As for the fate of the Universe, model I results in a de Sitter accelerating phase while model II appears a power-law one, even though $w_{DE0}< -1$ makes model I look like a phantom at present time.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Supplementary analysis of text responses
Creators: name: Sætrevik, Bjørn
name: Storelv, Sina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: mortality salience
subject: online experiment
subject: political views
subject: terror management theory

description: One coder has categorized death and toothache responses as presenting positive, negative or neutral emotions. After analyzing and interpreting this, we see the need to perform the same categorization by a second coder, in order to establish the reliability of the categorization process. We will also perform a computer-assisted text analysis to further control the reliability of the human coding.
Three possible mechanisms of capacitance enhancement under magnetic field: charge density gradient modulation, electron gas excitation and oscillatory magnetization- polarization coupling
Creators: name: Wu, Ye
name: Guo, Ruyan
name: Bhalla, Amar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three mechanisms of capacitance enhance-ment by a magnetic field have been analyz-ed. Through semiclassical description of charge movement under a magnetic field, it can be shown that the charge density gradient, a term coupled with magnetic field strength, could be used to augment the magnetocapacitance. Also a magnetic field could enhance capacitance on the polarized metallic material surface due to the electron gas excitation. Finally, a magnetic field could produce oscillation in the capacitance when relating the polarization with the magnetization through the modification of standard free energy model. By deriving these three mechanisms, it can be seen that three approaches are of potential for exploring tunable dielectric materials.
title: The 3DSlicer open-source platform for segmentation, registration, quantitative imaging and 3D visualization of biomedical image data
Creators: name: Pujol, Sonia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Image registration
subject: Image guided radiotherapy
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: PET-CT
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Computer applications

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 3D Slicer is an open-source platform for medical image computing and image-guided intervention used inbiomedical and clinical research worldwide. The software aims at delivering cutting-edge medical image analysis technologyto the clinical and...
Criminal Kinships and Coming of Age: The Portrayal of Lower-Class Youths in Contemporary Brazilian and Colombian Works of Fiction
Creators: name: Weisslitz, Toby
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: This thesis addresses how gangs (both organized and informal) at times provide more for lower-class youths than the state and/or contemporary family unit in Brazil and Colombia. I focus primarily on two novels-Arturo Alape's Sangre ajena and Patricia Melo's Inferno-which deal with domestic violence, the absence of worthy biological fathers, and the perpetually reinforced stereotype that a life of crime will yield familial, economic, and social rewards. I also use two films-Victor Gaviria's La Vendedora de rosas and Hector Babenco's Pixote-in order to demonstrate how street kinships can provide previously absent family units as well as a means to daily survival. This thesis incorporates sociological studies of Brazilian and Colombian lower-class youths involved in crime; I use this research as a point with which to compare the depiction of gangs and street children in the said novels and films.
Further evidence for a dynamically generated secondary bow in $^{13}$C+$^{12}$C rainbow scattering
Creators: name: Ohkubo, S.
name: Hirabayashi, Y.
name: Ogloblin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of a secondary bow is confirmed for 13C+12C nuclear rainbow scattering in addition to the 16O+12C system. This is found by studying the experimental angular distribution of 13C+12C scattering at the incident 13C energy $E_L$=250 MeV with an extended double folding (EDF) model that describes all the diagonal and off-diagonal coupling potentials derived from the microscopic wave functions for 12C using a density-dependent nucleon-nucleon force. The Airy minimum at θ$ $\approx$70$^\circ$, which is not reproduced by a conventional folding potential, is revealed to be a secondary bow generated dynamically by a coupling to the excited state 2+ (4.44 MeV) of 12C. The essential importance of the quadruple {\it Y2} term (reorientation term) of potential of the excited state 2+ of 12C for the emergence of a secondary bow is found. The mechanism of the secondary bow is intuitively explained by showing how the trajectories are refracted dynamically into the classically forbidden angular region beyond the rainbow angle of the primary rainbow.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Which Kindergarten Children are at Risk of Becoming a Bully, Victim, or Bully-Victim During Elementary School?
Creators: name: Woods, Adrienne
name: Morgan, Paul
name: Farkas, George
name: Mitchell, Cynthia
name: Wang, Yangyang
name: Hillemeier, Marianne
name: Oh, Yoonkyung
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: bullying; victimization; longitudinal data analysis; ecls-k; secondary data analysis; regression

description: Bullying victimization increases children’s risk for mental health and psychosomatic difficulties, substance abuse, suicide, conduct problems, economic hardship, and poor quality of life. Yet it is unclear whether there are distinct risk or protective factors measured in kindergarten that predict which children are likely to become bullies, victims, or both bullies and victims across the elementary school grades, when bullying screening and prevention efforts may be most effective. Our objectives are to identify 1) the proportion of children in grades 3 through 5 who engage in bullying, experience victimization, or are both bullies and victims; as well as 2) kindergarten risk factors that predict membership in each of these groups. We use multivariate regression analysis of the nationally representative Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Cohort: 2010-2011 (ECLS-K: 2011). This is a population-based sample of children attending 1,310 elementary schools and surveys of their parents and teachers. Bullying and victimization status was assessed in 3rd, 4th, and 5th grade. Teachers reported which students bullied others, while children self-reported how often they experienced bullying victimization.
Video Tracking Using Learned Hierarchical Features
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Liu, Ting
name: Wang, Gang
name: Chan, Kap Luk
name: Yang, Qingxiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose an approach to learn hierarchical features for visual object tracking. First, we offline learn features robust to diverse motion patterns from auxiliary video sequences. The hierarchical features are learned via a two-layer convolutional neural network. Embedding the temporal slowness constraint in the stacked architecture makes the learned features robust to complicated motion transformations, which is important for visual object tracking. Then, given a target video sequence, we propose a domain adaptation module to online adapt the pre-learned features according to the specific target object. The adaptation is conducted in both layers of the deep feature learning module so as to include appearance information of the specific target object. As a result, the learned hierarchical features can be robust to both complicated motion transformations and appearance changes of target objects. We integrate our feature learning algorithm into three tracking methods. Experimental results demonstrate that significant improvement can be achieved using our learned hierarchical features, especially on video sequences with complicated motion transformations.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
title: Cardiavascular magnetic resonance in fetuses with cardiac and extra cardiac congenital diseses
Creators: name: Piotrowska-Kownacka, Dorota
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Foetus
subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Cardiovascular system

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Congenital heart disease are wery common condition. Functional and structural cardiovascular system disorders occured in 8-10 /1000 newborn and 3 x more offen in fetuses. At present, ultrasonography (US) is the only widely accepted method of...
Mapping the digital bioethics embraced by adolescent HIV prevention researchers recruiting online: Protocol for a systematic literature review and critical interpretive synthesis
Creators: name: Skeen, Simone
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Information Technology
subject: Other Public Health
subject: Science and Technology Studies
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Bioethics and Medical Ethics
subject: adolescent HIV prevention
subject: critical interpretive synthesis
subject: data doubles
subject: digital bioethics
subject: digital traces
subject: EHR
subject: recruitment
subject: social media
subject: systematic literature review

description: We aim to systematically capture, synthesize, and highlight the gaps in bioethical guidelines adopted by adolescent HIV prevention researchers leveraging the common affordances of networked digital trace data to reach adolescents and young adults (AYA) for trial recruitment. This systematic literature review will culminate in a.) an interrogation of these gaps; b.) an interpretive synthesis of prior deliberations on the ethical leveraging of AYA digital trace data; and c.) a cross-disciplinary examination of adjacent literatures, pointing to recommendations and next steps. For brief background and rationale, search strategy, inclusion/exclusion criteria, and plans for data extraction and synthesis, please refer to the PDF, posted herein. Stage of review at time of this registration Preliminary searches: Completed Piloting of the study selection process: Completed Formal screening of search results against eligibility criteria: Started Data extraction: Planned Risk of bias (quality) assessment: n/a
Replication Ariely et al. (2003) / Lee et al. (2009)
Creators: name: Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Michael
name: Amherd, Michael
name: Bargetze, Patrick
name: Grossrieder, Anja
name: Thommen, Cedric
name: Portmann, Jana
name: Buxtorf, Paco
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: AMT
subject: anchoring
subject: consumer choice
subject: online study
subject: transitivity

description: BA replication project HS2021 UniBe