cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurement of the absolute reflectance of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) immersed in liquid xenon
Creators: name: Neves, F.
name: Lindote, A.
name: Morozov, A.
name: Solovov, V.
name: Silva, C.
name: Bras, P.
name: Rodrigues, J. P.
name: Lopes, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of a detector using liquid xenon (LXe) as a scintillator is strongly dependent on the collection efficiency for xenon scintillation light, which in turn is critically dependent on the reflectance of the surfaces that surround the active volume. To improve the light collection in such detectors the active volume is usually surrounded by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) reflector panels, used due to its very high reflectance -- even at the short wavelength of scintillation light of LXe (peaked at $178\,\text{nm}$). In this work, which contributed to the overall R\&D effort towards the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment, we present experimental results for the absolute reflectance of three different PTFE samples (including the material used in the LUX detector) immersed in LXe for its scintillation light. The obtained results show that very high bi-hemispherical reflectance values ($\geq97$%) can be achieved, enabling very low energy thresholds in liquid xenon scintillator-based detectors.
Rest area and urban furniture IPD work version
Creators: name: Gamache, Stéphanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Rest area and urban furniture IPD work version
Additional file 1: of Increased NHE1 expression is targeted by specific inhibitor cariporide to sensitize resistant breast cancer cells to doxorubicin in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Chen, Qi
name: Liu, Yueqin
name: Zhu, Xiao-lan
name: Feng, Fan
name: Yang, Hui
name: Xu, Wenlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. NHE1 is upregulated in human breast cancer databases and is correlated to cancer prognosis. (A) Meta-analysis of NHE1 expression in three different publicly available datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Radvanyi Breast Statistics and Zhao breast statistics. (B) Correlation between NHE1 levels and patient disease prognosis in the ER(+) patient cohort. The vertical axis is the patient survival rate, while the observation days are shown on the abscissa. (C) Correlation between NHE1 level and patientâ s disease prognosis in ER(â ) patients cohort. The vertical axis is the patientâ s survival rate, while abscissa for the observation days. (PDF 317 kb)
Capodanno col botto: visto un Grb da record
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2022

Ha viaggiato per oltre 12 miliardi di anni, è arrivato sulla Terra all’alba del primo gennaio ed è uno dei lampi di raggi gamma più potenti e lunghi mai registrati. Fra i primi strumenti al mondo a intercettarne e caratterizzarne il segnale, quelli a bordo del telescopio spaziale “made in Italy” Agile e quelli dei telescopi dell’Osservatorio di Asiago dell’Inaf di Padova. Na parliamo con due fra i protagonisti dell’osservazione, Alessandro Ursi e Lina Tomasella dell’Inaf
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0264r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0264r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0264r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Magnetism and charge ordering in high- and low-temperature phases of Nb2O2F3
Creators: name: Gapontsev, V. V.
name: Khomskii, D. I.
name: Streltsov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To sum up, we show in the present paper that magnetic response in Nb$_2$O$_2$F$_3$ at the high-temperatures ($T>$90 K) is related to the orbital selective regime, when part of the electrons form molecular orbitals while other electrons have local magnetic moments. The charge disproportionation, which occurs at $T\sim$90 K is seen in the GGA calculations, but its degree ($δn \sim 0.1$ electron) is far from what one would expect from naive expectations based on the formal ionic valences. The mechanism of the charge ordering is argued to be related with a sizable kinetic energy gain due to formation of two molecular orbitals in short Nb$^{3+}$-Nb$^{3+}$ dimers caused by a strong nonlinearity of the distance dependence on electron hopping. We think that this mechanism of charge ordering, stabilized not by decrease of interaction energy, but rather by the gain in kinetic energy, may be operative in many other systems, especially consisting of structural dimers.
Nell’occhio di Dart
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2022

Due settimane dopo il lancio, Dart ha aperto il suo “occhio” e ci ha regalato le sue prime immagini dallo spazio, che costituiscono un'importante pietra miliare della missione. Martedì 7 dicembre Draco ha ripreso un campo con una dozzina di stelle, che sono servite per ricostruire l’orientamento della camera e puntare verso l'ammasso M38, ripreso nella seconda immagine
MOESM1 of Chromosome screening using culture medium of embryos fertilised in vitro: a pilot clinical study
Creators: name: Fang, Rui
name: Yang, Weimin
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Xiong, Fang
name: Guo, Caiqing
name: Xiao, Jianping
name: Chen, Li
name: Song, Xiaoqing
name: Wang, Honghua
name: Chen, Jie
name: Xiao, Xiao
name: Yao, Bing
name: Cai, Li-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Karyotypes of the patients with chromosomal abnormalities in the chromosomal rearrangement group.
Modelling the Dynamics of a Hypothetical Planet X by way of Gravitational N-body Simulator
Creators: name: Cowley, Michael J.
name: Hughes, Stephen W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes a novel activity to model the dynamics of a Jupiter-mass, trans-Neptunian planet of a highly eccentric orbit. Despite a history rooted in modern astronomy, "Planet X", a hypothesised hidden planet lurking in our outer Solar System, has often been touted by conspiracy theorists as the cause of past mass extinction events on Earth, as well as other modern-day doomsday scenarios. Frequently dismissed as pseudoscience by astronomers, these stories continue to draw the attention of the public by provoking mass media coverage. Targeted at junior undergraduate levels, this activity allows students to debunk some of the myths surrounding Planet X by using simulation software to demonstrate that such a large-mass planet with extreme eccentricity would be unable to enter our Solar System unnoticed, let alone maintain a stable orbit.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, published in Eur. J. Phys
Global fits of axions and WIMPs in astrophysics, cosmology, and particle physics
Creators: name: Hoof, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: I present my contributions towards constraining dark matter candidates with global statistical analyses. In particular, I show results for global fits of axion models and for gamma ray searches in dwarf spheroidal galaxies, looking for weakly interacting massive particles. For the former, I consider the scenario where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaks before the end of inflation and the axion’s initial field value is a random variable. I combine experimental results from astrophysics, cosmology, and laboratory experiments to yield the most statistically rigorous constraints on these models to date. This includes Bayesian and frequentist exclusion regions for the various parameters and models while also considering the effect of the potentially anomalous cooling in white dwarfs. Using Bayesian techniques, it is possible to make statements about the parameters and abundance of axions in this Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking scenario. As a result, axions probably make up a sizeable fraction – but not the majority – of dark matter. I then revisit different sources of uncertainties on the axion realignment density, estimating the statistical ones with analytical approximations. Finally, I combine gamma ray data from 27 dwarf spheroidal galaxies to place limits on the dark matter annihilation into Standard Model particles. The analysis carefully includes the uncertainties on the dwarfs’ dark matter content. The resulting constraints on the cross section are similar to previous analyses for higher masses, while they are stronger for lower masses. As a consequence, some of the remaining dark matter explanations of the Galactic Centre excess can be ruled out.
Additional file 1 of Outcomes after corrective surgery for congenital dextro-transposition of the arteries using the arterial switch technique: a scoping systematic review
Creators: name: Morfaw, Frederick
name: Leenus, Alvin
name: Mbuagbaw, Lawrence
name: Anderson, Laura N.
name: Dillenburg, Rejane
name: Thabane, Lehana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1 MEdline search strategy 2 October 2018
Sparse coprime sensing: new array geometries and applications
Creators: name: Li, Conghui
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: This thesis introduces a new class of array geometries based on Chinese remaindering theorem (CRT). These arrays include two-dimensional (2D) CRT arrays, hole-free symmetric CRT-based arrays, sliced CRT arrays, and cross CRT arrays. Generated from rings of algebraic integers, the proposed arrays enjoy simple and closed-form expressions, surged degrees of freedom (DOF), and sparse geometries: Because of the bijective mapping between algebraic lattices and ideals, the array geometry can be described by ideals associated with algebraic integers offering simple and closed-form expressions. Another desirable property of ideal lattice is that it is applicable to the generalized CRT which asserts the increased DOF in a mathematical manner. The prime factorization and generalized Bezout's identity over algebraic integers provide approaches to attain sparse coprime CRT arrays. Considering noise interference between sensors, because the interference decreases inversely proportional to the distance between two adjacent sensors, it is appropriate to use the sparse geometry for sensor placement. By employing algebraic integers of dimension three, the three-dimensional (3D) CRT arrays is also introduced as an extension of 2D CRT arrays. Another main contribution of this thesis is to propose the generalized spatial smoothing methods incorporating the statistic model for angle estimation in both active and passive sensing scenarios. By deploying the prior knowledge of array configuration in conjunction with extracted data, a generalized spatial smoothing framework is developed to perform estimation algorithms such as subspace-based techniques and maximum likelihood approaches on an arbitrary lattice-based sparse array. This framework is centered on the electromagnetic wave propagation underlying a statistical model and can be leveraged for a wide range of applications such as radar and sonar systems, communications, imaging, and so forth. The proposed new array geometries and the generalized spatial smoothing framework together moveforward the investigation of sparse sensing and open up exciting future research in signal processingexploiting concepts in algebraic number theory.
A statistical framework for the characterisation of WIMP dark matter with the LUX-ZEPLIN experiment
Creators: name: Olcina Samblas, Ibles
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Several pieces of astrophysical evidence, from galactic to cosmological scales, indicate that most of the mass in the universe is composed of an invisible and essentially collisionless substance known as dark matter. A leading particle candidate that could provide the role of dark matter is the Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP), which can be searched for directly on Earth via its scattering off atomic nuclei. The LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment, currently under construction, employs a multi-tonne dual-phase xenon time projection chamber to search for WIMPs in the low background environment of the Davis Campus at the Sanford Underground Research Facility (South Dakota, USA). LZ will probe WIMP interactions with unprecedented sensitivity, starting to explore regions of the WIMP parameter space where new backgrounds are expected to arise from the elastic scattering of neutrinos off xenon nuclei. In this work the theoretical and computational framework underlying the calculation of the sensitivity of the LZ experiment to WIMP-nucleus scattering interactions is presented. After its planned 1000 live days of exposure, LZ will be able to achieve a $3\sigma$ discovery for spin independent cross sections above 3.0e-48 cm^2 at 40 GeV/c^2 WIMP mass or exclude at 90\%~CL a cross section of 1.3e-48 cm^2 in the absence of signal. The sensitivity of LZ to spin-dependent WIMP-neutron and WIMP-proton interactions is also presented. All the sensitivity projections are calculated using the LZStats software package, which is discussed in detail in this thesis. In addition, this work classifies key systematic uncertainties by their impact on the WIMP sensitivity and motivates the inclusion of the highest-ranked into the analysis likelihood function. The effect of some of these systematics on the reconstruction of the WIMP cross section is also studied and it is found to be sub-dominant.
Multiple kernel concept factorization algorithm based on global fusion
Creators: name: Li, Fei
name: Du, Liang
name: Ren, Chaohong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Non-negative Matrix Factorization(NMF) algorithm can only be used to find low rank approximation of original non-negative data while Concept Factorization(CF) algorithm extends matrix factorization to single non-linear kernel space, improving learning ability and adaptability of matrix factorization. In unsupervised environment, to design or select proper kernel function for specific dataset, a new algorithm called Globalized Multiple Kernel CF(GMKCF)was proposed. Multiple candidate kernel functions were input in the same time and learned in the CF framework based on global linear fusion, obtaining a clustering result with high quality and stability and solving the problem of kernel function selection that the CF faced. The convergence of the proposed algorithm was verified by solving the model with alternate iteration. The experimental results on several real databases show that the proposed algorithm outperforms comparison algorithms in data clustering, such as Kernel K-Means(KKM), Spectral Clustering(SC), Kernel CF(KCF), Co-regularized multi-view spectral clustering(Coreg), and Robust Multiple KKM(RMKKM).
description: in Chinese language
Quantum time delay in the gravitational field of a rotating mass
Creators: name: Battista, Emmanuele
name: Tartaglia, Angelo
name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Lucchesi, David
name: Ruggiero, Matteo Luca
name: Valko, Pavol
name: Agnello, Simone Dell'
name: Di Fiore, Luciano
name: Simo, Jules
name: Grado, Aniello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine quantum corrections of time delay arising in the gravitational field of a spinning oblate source. Low-energy quantum effects occurring in Kerr geometry are derived within a framework where general relativity is fully seen as an effective field theory. By employing such a pattern, gravitational radiative modifications of Kerr metric are derived from the energy-momentum tensor of the source, which at lowest order in the fields is modelled as a point mass. Therefore, in order to describe a quantum corrected version of time delay in the case in which the source body has a finite extension, we introduce a hybrid scheme where quantum fluctuations affect only the monopole term occurring in the multipole expansion of the Newtonian potential. The predicted quantum deviation from the corresponding classical value turns out to be too small to be detected in the next future, showing that new models should be examined in order to test low-energy quantum gravity within the solar system.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 6 of Outcomes after corrective surgery for congenital dextro-transposition of the arteries using the arterial switch technique: a scoping systematic review
Creators: name: Morfaw, Frederick
name: Leenus, Alvin
name: Mbuagbaw, Lawrence
name: Anderson, Laura N.
name: Dillenburg, Rejane
name: Thabane, Lehana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Appendix 6 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.
Additional file 1: of Psychometric properties of the Chinese mainland version of the Palliative Care Spiritual Care Competency Scale (PCSCCS-M) in nursing: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Hu, Yanli
name: Li, Fan
name: Chiou, Jeng-Fong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Social and demographic information of the participants (n = 356). Table S2. Item analysis (n = 356). Table S3. Internal consistency of the PCSCCS-M (n = 356). Table S4. Rotated factor analysis of the PCSCCS-M (n = 356). Table S5. Cronbach’s alpha and Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation between the Two Scales (PCSCCS-M & C-SCGS). Table S6. Model fit indices of the confirmatory factor analysis of the three- and six-factor models. (DOC 169 kb)
Coupling clumped isotope thermometry and XRD analysis in the study of shallow-burial dolomite diagenesis
Creators: name: Veillard, Claire Marie Anne
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Dolomitization is a common reaction in carbonate hydrocarbon reservoirs. The volume of hydrocarbons in place and their recovery can be affected by the presence of dolomite bodies that can increase or decrease the reservoir porosity and permeability. At the beginning of the reservoir burial history (< 1 km), dolomitization is likely caused by seawater, that brings Mg into the reservoir. The location and size of the dolomite bodies are challenging to determine because they are controlled by the paleoflow of seawater in the subsurface. The flow pattern depends on unknown parameters, including the seawater temperature and chemistry. The seawater temperature and chemistry are usually inferred from indirect geochemical methods, using proxies measured in dolomites, such as δ18O, δ13C, the Mg/Ca ratio, and recently, clumped isotopes (D47). These proxies can be modified by fluid/rock interactions after dolomitization, a process called diagenesis. If the impact of fluid/rock interactions on the proxies is not well characterized, the reconstruction of ancient seawater temperature and chemistry is biased. The aim of this thesis is to examine the impact of diagenesis on shallow-burial dolomite clumped isotope composition, and therefore evaluate the reliability of D47 in dolomite studies. First, new mass balance models were developed in Matlab in order to quantify the impact of dissolution/precipitation diagenetic processes on D47, as well as δ18O, δ13C, and the Mg/Ca ratio. The outputs of the mass balance models were compared with a real case study, the dolomites of the Marion Plateau (NE Australia). Marion Plateau dolomites were sampled from three IODP holes and the isotopic composition was measured, as well the stoichiometry, ordering, luminescence, crystal size and crystal orientation. The results show that the dominant diagenetic process is rock-buffered recrystallization at low water/rock ratio, evidenced by a correlation between D47 and δ18O. Recrystallization starts from the seafloor and is only associated with an increase of stoichiometry at 700 mbsf. Recrystallization is driven by the dolomite Ca-excess and poor degree of ordering, and enhanced in fine-crystalline dolomites due to their high surface area with the micropores. These findings demonstrate that D47 is the most sensible proxy to diagenesis and that caution must be taken if the aim is to reconstruct the initial conditions of dolomitization. However, clumped isotopes help to gain insight into the diagenetic history of shallow burial dolomites, and potentially many other early diagenetic minerals, for which other temperature proxies such as fluid inclusions are not always available.
Application of Mathematical Modelling to Virtual Manufacturing
Creators: name: Soori, Mohsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91001 CAD/CAM Systems
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: To analyze and modify manufacturing process in virtual environments, mathematical modelling can be used. Effects and behavior of the system are simulated by mathematical concepts in order to be analyzed and modified. So, different parameters of the process can be analyzed in order to be optimized. Thus, efficiency of part production can be increased by applying optimization methods to the simulated manufacturing process in virtual environments. Modification can also be presented to the simulated system in virtual environments by analyzing and decreasing errors of manufacturing process. Therefore, accuracy of produced parts can be increased in order to improve efficiency of part production. Overall, mathematical modelling can develop manufacturing process by providing analysis abilities in virtual environments.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0113r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0113r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0113r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Cleaning graphene: comparing heat treatments in air and in vacuum
Creators: name: Tripathi, Mukesh
name: Mittelberger, Andreas
name: Mustonen, Kimmo
name: Mangler, Clemens
name: Kotakoski, Jani
name: Meyer, Jannik C.
name: Susi, Toma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface impurities and contamination often seriously degrade the properties of two-dimensional materials such as graphene. To remove contamination, thermal annealing is commonly used. We present a comparative analysis of annealing treatments in air and in vacuum, both ex situ and "pre-situ", where an ultra-high vacuum treatment chamber is directly connected to an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope. While ex situ treatments do remove contamination, it is challenging to obtain atomically clean surfaces after ambient transfer. However, pre-situ cleaning with radiative or laser heating appears reliable and well suited to clean graphene without undue damage to its structure.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
In Vitro Propagtion of Venus' Slipper (Paphiopedilum godefroyae (Godefr.) Pfitz.)
Creators: name: Tharntip Pecharaburanin
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2006
Subjects: in vitro
propagation
Venus' slipper

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 24, 3, 230-246
Automated defect detection for fluorescent penetrant inspection using machine learning
Creators: name: Shipway, Naomi Judith
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Fluorescent Penetrant Inspection (FPI) is a well-established NDT method used widely in the aerospace industry. The nature of FPI inspection, particularly in new manufacture, can lead to variable results influenced by human factors. This has led to the desire for an automated inspection system which would improve reliability, however, there is a lack of available training data. This, combined with accumulating surface penetrant due to roughness, geometry, insufficient wash off, etc. makes it challenging to train an automated inspection system capable of distinguishing penetrant which has arisen from defects from other non-defective indications. A dataset of test pieces containing cracks induced using thermal fatigue was manufactured, processed and imaged to obtain a dataset of 99 test pieces with 173 cracks. This dataset was used to train two Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. The first was the Random Forest (RF). A number of features were manually selected and used to train a number of decision trees with a subset of the full dataset. The RF method was able to detect 76% of defects with a false call rate of 0.42 per image. Subsequent work used performance-based methods to improve the RF. This work found that it was possible to remove poorly performing trees from the RF without affecting the results, allowing for a more computationally efficient solution. The second ML technique used was deep learning. The ResNet50 architecture was found to exceed the performance of the RF method. ResNet50 was able to detect 95% of the defects with a false call rate of 0.15. Moreover, it was also found it is possible to improve results by providing additional training data from non-defective indications which is quicker and cheaper to obtain. The work presented in this thesis demonstrates the feasibility of using ML techniques to perform automated defect detection for FPI.
Additional file 2: of Psychometric properties of the Chinese mainland version of the Palliative Care Spiritual Care Competency Scale (PCSCCS-M) in nursing: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Hu, Yanli
name: Li, Fan
name: Chiou, Jeng-Fong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Scree plot. Figure S2. Modified CFA of the three-factor 17-item model. Figure S3. Modified CFA of the three-factor 17-item model. Figure S4. Modified CFA of the three-factor 16-item model. (DOC 379 kb)
Route Towards Dirac and Weyl Antiferromagnetic Spintronics
Creators: name: Šmejkal, L.
name: Jungwirth, T.
name: Sinova, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological quantum matter and spintronics research have been developed to a large extent independently. In this Review we discuss a new role that the antiferromagnetic order has taken in combining topological matter and spintronics. This occurs due to the complex microscopic symmetries present in antiferromagnets that allow, e.g., for topological relativistic quasiparticles and the newly discovered Néel spin-orbit torques to coexist. We first introduce the concepts of topological semimetals and spin-orbitronics. Secondly, we explain the antiferromagnetic symmetries on a minimal Dirac semimetal model and the guiding role of $\textit{ab initio}$ calculations in predictions of examples of Dirac, and Weyl antiferromagnets: SrMnBi$_{\text{2}}$, CuMnAs, and Mn$_{\text{3}}$Ge. Lastly, we illustrate the interplay of Dirac quasiparticles, topology and antiferromagnetism on: (i) the experimentally observed quantum Hall effect in EuMnBi$_{\text{2}}$, (ii) the large anomalous Hall effect in Mn$_{\text{3}}$Ge, and (iii) the theoretically predicted topological metal-insulator transition in CuMnAs.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, review
Cloud-Based Data Engineering for Scalable Business Analytics Solutions: Designing Scalable Cloud Architectures to Enhance the Efficiency of Big Data Analytics in Enterprise Settings
Creators: name: RSE
name: Rse Press
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The growing complexity of big data in enterprise environments necessitates scalable and efficient solutions for data analytics. This research focuses on designing and evaluating scalable cloud-based architecture tailored to address the challenges posed by vast and dynamic datasets. The objectives of the study include proposing a framework that integrates real-time and batch data pipelines, scalable storage, distributed processing, and advanced visualization tools. Using a case study approach, the framework was tested in diverse industries, including retail, finance, and healthcare, to evaluate its performance.

The methodology employs cloud-native solutions like Apache Kafka, Amazon S3, and Google BigQuery, combined with processing frameworks such as Apache Spark and Databricks. Results indicate significant improvements in processing speed, scalability, and cost efficiency compared to traditional systems. The findings demonstrate how cloud architecture enables enterprises to achieve real-time decision-making, optimize operations, and enhance overall agility.

Despite challenges such as vendor lock-in and data transfer costs, the study provides actionable recommendations for enterprises to leverage cloud-based data engineering effectively. Future directions explore advancements in serverless computing and edge analytics to further optimize performance and resource utilization. This research contributes to bridging the gap between big data demands and enterprise-level analytics capabilities.
The investigation of detectability of the relic gravitational waves based on the WMAP-9 and Planck
Creators: name: Ghayour, Basem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generated relic gravitational waves were underwent several stages of evolution of the universe such as inflation and reheating. These stages were affected on the shape of spectrum of the waves. As well known, at the end of inflation, the scalar field $ϕ$ oscillates quickly around some point where potential $V(ϕ)=λϕ^{n}$ has a minimum. The end of inflation stage played a crucial role on the further evolution stages of the universe because particles were created and collisions of the created particles were responsible for reheating the universe. There is a general range for the frequency of the spectrum $ \sim (0.3\times10^{-18}-0.6\times10^{10}$)Hz. It is shown that the reheating temperature can be affect on the frequency of the spectrum as well. There is constraint on the temperature from cosmological observations based on WMAP-9 and Planck. Therefore it is interesting to estimate allowed value of frequencies of the spectrum based on general range of reheating temperature like few MeV $\lesssim T_{rh}\lesssim10^{16}$ GeV, WMAP-9 and Planck data then compare the spectrum with sensitivity of future detectors such as LISA, BBO and ultimate-DECIGIO. The obtained results of this comparison give us some more chance for detection of the relic gravitational waves.
description: Accepted by IJMPD on 8 June 2016,2 figures and 14 pages
Correspondence between Entanglement Growth and Probability Distribution of Quasi-Particles
Creators: name: Nozaki, Masahiro
name: Watamura, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the excess of (Renyi) entanglement entropy in various free field theories for the locally excited states defined by acting with local operators on the ground state. It is defined by subtracting the entropy for the ground state from the one for the excited state. Here the spacetime dimension is greater than or equal to 4. We find a correspondence between entanglement and a probability. The probability with which a quasi-particle exists in a subregion gives the excess of the entropy. We also propose a toy model which reproduces the excess in the replica method. In this model, a quasi-particle created by a local operator propagates freely and its probability distribution gives the excess.
description: 23 pages + appendix, 13 figures; Footnote added
Test of Ultra Fast Silicon Detectors for Picosecond Time Measurements with a New Multipurpose Read-Out Board
Creators: name: Minafra, Nicola
name: Ghoul, Hussein Al
name: Arcidiacono, Roberta
name: Cartiglia, Nicolo
name: Forthomme, Laurent
name: Mulargia, Roberto
name: Obertino, Maria
name: Royon, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra Fast Silicon Detectors (UFSD) are sensors optimized for timing measurements employing a thin multiplication layer to increase the output signal. A multipurpose read-out board hosting a low-cost, low-power fast amplifier was designed at the University of Kansas and tested at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) using a 180 GeV pion beam. The amplifier has been designed to read out a wide range of detectors and it was optimized in this test for the UFSD output signal. In this paper we report the results of the experimental tests using 50 $\rm{μm}$ thick UFSD with a sensitive area of 1.4 $\rm{mm^2}$. A timing precision below 30 ps was achieved.
Temporal profile of care following mild traumatic brain injury: predictors of hospital admission, follow-up referral and six-month outcome
Creators: name: Yue, John K.
name: Winkler, Ethan A.
name: Sourabh Sharma
name: Vassar, Mary J.
name: Ratcliff, Jonathan J.
name: Korley, Frederick K.
name: Seabury, Seth A.
name: Ferguson, Adam R.
name: Lingsma, Hester F.
name: Hansen Deng
name: Meeuws, Sacha
name: Opeolu M. Adeoye
name: Rick, Jonathan W.
name: Robinson, Caitlin K.
name: Siena M. Duarte
name: Yuh, Esther L.
name: Pratik Mukherjee
name: Sureyya S. Dikmen
name: McAllister, Thomas W.
name: Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon
name: Valadka, Alex B.
name: Gordon, Wayne A.
name: Okonkwo, David O.
name: Manley, Geoffrey T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective: To investigate the clinical management and medical follow-up of patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) presenting to emergency departments (EDs). Methods: Overall, 168 adult patients with mTBI from the prospective, multicentre Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in TBI (TRACK-TBI) Pilot study with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 13–15, no polytrauma and alive at six months were included. Predictors for hospital admission, three-month follow-up referral and six-month functional disability (Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOSE) ≤ 6) were analysed using multivariable regression. Results: Overall, 48% were admitted to hospital, 22% received three-month referral and 27% reported six-month functional disability. Intracranial pathology on ED head computed tomography (multivariable odds ratio (OR) = 81.08, 95% confidence interval (CI) [10.28–639.36]) and amnesia (>30-minutes: OR = 5.27 [1.75–15.87]; unknown duration: OR = 4.43 [1.26–15.62]) predicted hospital admission. Older age (per-year OR = 1.03 [1.01–1.05]) predicted three-month referral, while part-time/unemployment predicted lack of referral (OR = 0.17 [0.06–0.50]). GCS < 15 (OR = 2.46 [1.05–5.78]) and prior history of seizures (OR = 3.62 [1.21–10.89]) predicted six-month functional disability, while increased education (per-year OR = 0.86 [0.76–0.97]) was protective. Conclusions: Clinical factors modulate triage to admission, while demographic/socioeconomic elements modulate follow-up care acquisition; six-month functional disability associates with both clinical and demographic/socioeconomic variables. Improving triage to acute and outpatient care requires further investigation to optimize resource allocation and outcome after mTBI. ClinicalTrials.gov registration: NCT01565551
Collaborative Mechanism for Hybrid Fog-Cloud Scenarios
Creators: name: Masip-Bruin, Xavi
name: Marín-Tordera, Eva
name: García, Jordi
name: Sánchez-López, Sergi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The collaborative scenario is introduced in Section 2.1, paying special attention
 to the architecturalmodels as well as to the challenges posed when considering
 the fog–cloud collaborative model enriched with new strategies such as
 innovative resource sharing. Then, next section briefly introduces fog-to-cloud
 (F2C), as one of the proposed architectural contributions in this hybrid
 scenario, showing its main benefits in different verticals, also emphasizing
 some open questions remaining unsolved yet. Section 2.3 describes main
 F2C challenges (could be also applied to any F2C-like architecture), split into
 three domains, research, industry, and business, in order to illustrate what
 the issues are on a large view for a successful deployment. Ongoing work
 done in well-established fora is introduced next in Section 2.4, with the aim
 of providing users with pointers to main active efforts in the area. Certainly,
 as of today, this is a very active area; hence, many other relevant works are
 simultaneously running out there, as it can be seen after a light pass on the
 recent programs of highly reputed conferences or highly impacting journals.
 However, it is not the aim of this chapter to report all contributions dealing
 with all foreseen challenges, rather to point out the reader to the most active
 repositories. Section 2.5 addresses the insights of the data management in the
 Internet of Things (IoT)-fog-cloud scenario, emphasizing challenges, as well as
 the benefits an F2C-like architecture may bring to sort them out. Finally, this
 chapter ends in Section 2.6 summarizing what the near future is expected to
 bring in and opening some additional questions for further discussions.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0078v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0078v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0078v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 2 of Outcomes after corrective surgery for congenital dextro-transposition of the arteries using the arterial switch technique: a scoping systematic review
Creators: name: Morfaw, Frederick
name: Leenus, Alvin
name: Mbuagbaw, Lawrence
name: Anderson, Laura N.
name: Dillenburg, Rejane
name: Thabane, Lehana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Appendix 2 Characteristics of included studies.
Unsupervised Feature Selection Algorithm Based on Dual Manifold Re-ranking
Creators: name: Liang, Yunhui
name: Gan, Jianwen
name: Chen, Yan
name: Zhou, Peng
name: Du, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High-dimensional data is commonly encountered in numerous data analysis tasks. Feature selection techniques aim to identify the most representative features from the original high-dimensional data. Due to the absence of class label information, it is significantly more challenging to select appropriate features in unsupervised learning scenarios compared to supervised ones. Traditional unsupervised feature selection methods typically score the features of samples based on certain criteria, treating samples indiscriminately. However, these approaches fail to fully capture the internal structure of the data. The importance of different samples should vary, and there is a dual relationship between the weight of samples and features that will influence each other. Therefore, an unsupervised feature selection algorithm based on dual manifold re-ranking (DMRR) is proposed in this paper. Different similarity matrices are constructed to depict the manifold structures among samples, between samples and features, and among features themselves. Then, manifold re-ranking is performed by combining the initial scores of samples and features. By comparing DMRR with three original unsupervised feature selection algorithms and two unsupervised feature selection post-processing algorithms, experimental results confirm that the importance information of different samples and the dual relationship between sample and feature are beneficial for achieving better feature selection.
description: in Chinese language
Additional file 5 of Outcomes after corrective surgery for congenital dextro-transposition of the arteries using the arterial switch technique: a scoping systematic review
Creators: name: Morfaw, Frederick
name: Leenus, Alvin
name: Mbuagbaw, Lawrence
name: Anderson, Laura N.
name: Dillenburg, Rejane
name: Thabane, Lehana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Appendix 5 Sensitivity analysis for the main and secondary outcomes .