cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Study of Cellular Amino Acid Homeostasis Identifies Novel Targets, Inhibitors and Combination Therapies in Cancer
Creators: name: Gauthier-Coles, Gregory
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2022

description: Amino acid homeostasis is maintained by a combination of transmembrane transport processes, metabolic pathways, protein synthesis and turnover, and signalling systems to furnish cells, tissues, organs, and organisms with optimal levels of these nutrients. Understanding how these elements support amino acid homeostasis in cancer cells is critical to identifying novel vulnerabilities in cancer metabolism and is the subject of this thesis. To this end, a computational model of amino acid homeostasis was constructed and validated by comparing simulated amino acid equilibria in various media against experimental data from A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells and U87-MG glioma cells. A promising degree of correlation between the computational and empirical datasets was found and the model has been used to generate new research questions and hypotheses. Among these, it outlined the sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter SNAT2 as a viable target for pharmacological blockade to curtail cancer cell proliferation. As a result, a high-throughput screen for the identification of novel small molecule inhibitors of SNAT2 was conducted and yielded a shortlist of hit compounds. One such compound was found to inhibit SNAT2 in mammalian cells but showed preferential selectivity for a paralog of SNAT2, called SNAT4, when assayed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Nevertheless, its cytotoxicity was tested in cancer cells, and it was found to be well tolerated at low micromolar concentrations. However, when combined with the glucose transport inhibitor Bay876 synergistic effects amounting to the suppression of HPAFII pancreatic cancer cell proliferation were observed. SNAT2 expression is partially controlled by the integrated stress response. This complex pathway senses various cellular stressors and initiates a translational program aimed at recovering the cell from these stressors. Among these is amino acid insufficiency, sensed by GCN2. Rather than simply inhibiting SNAT2 or other downstream effectors of GCN2, a study was conceived to explore the sensitisation of cancer cells to a slew of kinase, transporter and metabolic enzyme inhibitors by a GCN2 inhibitor called TAP20, to identify synergistic combination therapies. CDK, MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 inhibitors among others were found to synergise well and warrant further investigations into the mechanistic relationships underpinning these synergies. Lastly, these and other findings stress the importance of integrating metabolic fluxes and cellular signalling systems to improve upon the model of cellular amino acid homeostasis. Such a task is necessary to better identify novel drug targets and polytherapies in the treatment of cancer and other diseases.
Cognitive Functioning in Abstinent Cannabis Users: A Neuropsychological and MEG Investigation
Creators: name: Kelly, Catherine L
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit substance worldwide, with an estimated 4% of the global population using cannabis annually. Considering the increasing legalisation of recreational and medicinal cannabis, usage rates are expected to rise, thus it is of utmost importance to understand how cannabis affects the brain and whether it is associated with long-term negative side effects. There is ample evidence linking both acute and chronic cannabis use with impairments on a range of memory and executive functions. However, what remains unknown is how pervasive these deficits are, and whether there is potential recovery with long-term abstinence. The current study sought to investigate the cognitive status of abstinent middle and older adult cannabis users, on both a behavioural and neurobiological level. A sample of past cannabis users (frequent n = 5; infrequent n = 6) and drug-naïve controls (n = 11) completed a battery of neuropsychological tests to measure behavioural performance, while a further subset of cannabis users (n = 3) completed functional neuroimaging (magnetoencephalography; MEG) to investigate potential subtle alterations to underlying neural activation. Broadly, it was hypothesised that previous cannabis users would perform worse on neuropsychological measures and display altered patterns of neural activity compared to controls. Analyses revealed no significant differences between abstinent cannabis users and controls on any neuropsychological measure, nor did they display altered brain activity. These findings lend support to a body of evidence that suggests cannabis-related deficits to cognition are not enduring and may recover with abstinence. Although further research is required to substantiate these findings given the limited sample size, the current results have important implications for our understanding of the effects of cannabis on the brain, and the potential for cognitive recovery.
Kato classes for Lévy processes
Creators: name: Grzywny, Tomasz
name: Szczypkowski, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60G51, 60J45, 47A55, 35J10

description: We prove that the definitions of the Kato class by the semigroup and by the resolvent of the Lévy process on $\mathbb{R}^d$ coincide if and only if 0 is not regular for {0}. If 0 is regular for {0} then we describe both classes in detail. We also give an analytic reformulation of these results by means of the characteristic (Lévy-Khintchine) exponent of the process. The result applies to the time-dependent (non-autonomous) Kato class. As one of the consequences we obtain a simultaneous time-space smallness condition equivalent to the Kato class condition given by the semigroup.
description: 30 pages. We have shortened some arguments
Additional file 1: of Effects of tobacco exposure on perinatal suicidal ideation, depression, and anxiety
Creators: name: Shu-Chuan Weng
name: Jian-Pei Huang
name: Huang, Ya-Li
name: Lee, Tony
name: Chen, Yi-Hua
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Multivariate analysis of risk factors for suicidal ideation, depression, and anxiety among perinatal women in Taiwan. (DOCX 20Â kb)
The most sensitive SETI observations toward Barnard's star with FAST
Creators: name: Tao, Zhen-Zhao
name: Huang, Bo-Lun
name: Luan, Xiao-Hang
name: Li, Jian-Kang
name: Zhao, Hai-Chen
name: Wang, Hong-Feng
name: Zhang, Tong-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) has been mainly focused on nearby stars and their planets in recent years. Barnard's star is the second closest star system to the sun and the closest star in the FAST observable sky which makes the minimum Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) required for a hypothetical radio transmitter from Barnard's star to be detected by FAST telescope a mere 4.36x10^8 W. In this paper, we present the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) telescope as the most sensitive instrument for radio SETI observations toward nearby star systems and conduct a series of observations to Barnard's star (GJ 699). By applying the multi-beam coincidence matching (MBCM) strategy on the FAST telescope, we search for narrow-band signals (~Hz) in the frequency range of 1.05-1.45 GHz, and two orthogonal linear polarization directions are recorded. Despite finding no evidence of radio technosignatures in our series of observations, we have developed predictions regarding the hypothetical extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) signal originating from Barnard's star. These predictions are based on the star's physical properties and our observation strategy.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. matches the published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2208.02421
title: 100 Jahre Wasserkraftnutzung der Limmat in Dietikon / 42 Jahre Schuldienst in Dietikon
title: Hundert Jahre Wasserkraftnutzung der Limmat in Dietikon
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Zweiundvierzig Jahre Schuldienst in Dietikon
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: 42 Jahre Schuldienst in Dietikon
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Wüger, Hans
name: Schmid, Elsa
Publisher: name: Buchdruckerei Oscar Hummel
Year: 1961
Subjects: subject: 333 Boden- und Energiewirtschaft
subject: 370 Bildung und Erziehung
subject: 627 Wasserbau
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Dietikon
subject: Limmat
subject: Wasserkraft
subject: Wasserkraftwerk
subject: Schule
subject: Lehrerin

description: Inhalt: 100 Jahre Wasserkraftnutzung der Limmat in Dietikon von Hans Wüger, Direktor EKZ, Zürich (Text aus der Zeitschrift «Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft», Heft 12, 1958) ; 42 Jahre Schuldienst in Dietikon von Elsa Schmid.
MOESM6 of Decoding the complete arsenal for cellulose and hemicellulose deconstruction in the highly efficient cellulose decomposer Paenibacillus O199
Creators: name: López-Mondéjar, Rubén
name: Zühlke, Daniela
name: Tomáš Větrovský
name: Becher, Dörte
name: Riedel, Katharina
name: Baldrian, Petr
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Summary of proteins annotated as substrate-binding proteins (SBP) from ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters detected in the proteomes of Paenibacillus O199. Annotation was performed with RAST.
Drag Law of Two Dimensional Granular Fluids
Creators: name: Takada, Satoshi
name: Hayakawa, Hisao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The drag force law acting on a moving circular disk in a two-dimensional granular medium is analyzed based on the discrete element method (DEM). It is remarkable that the drag force on the moving disk in moderate dense and pure two-dimensional granular medium can be well reproduced by a perfect fluid with separation from the surface of the tracer. A yield force, being independent of the moving speed of the disk, appears if a dry friction between the granular disks and the bottom plate exists. The perfect fluidity is violated in this case. The yield force and the drag force diverge at the jamming point.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures (to be published in J. Eng. Mech.)
Long-range micro-pulse aerosol lidar at 1.5 um with an up-conversion single-photon detector
Creators: name: Xia, Haiyun
name: Shentu, Guoliang
name: Shangguan, Mingjia
name: Xia, Xiuxiu
name: Jia, Xiaodong
name: Wang, Chong
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Dou, Xiankang
name: Pan, Jianwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A micro-pulse lidar at eye-safe wavelength is constructed based on an up-conversion single-photon detector. The ultralow noise detector enables using integration technique to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the atmospheric backscattering even at daytime. With the pulse energy of 110uJ, the pulse repetition rate of 15 kHz, the optical antenna diameter of 100 mm and integration time of 5 minutes, a horizontal detection range of 7 km is realized. In the demonstration experiment, atmospheric visibility over 24 hours is monitored continuously, with results in accordance with the weather forecasts.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 5: Table S1. of Global DNA methylation patterns in Barrett’s esophagus, dysplastic Barrett’s, and esophageal adenocarcinoma are associated with BMI, gender, and tobacco use
Creators: name: Kaz, Andrew
name: Chao-Jen Wong
name: Varadan, Vinay
name: Willis, Joseph
name: Chak, Amitabh
name: Grady, William
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Samples analyzed on HM450 arrays. (DOC 122 kb)
Weak dual pairs and jetlet methods for ideal incompressible fluid models in $n\geq 2$ dimensions
Creators: name: Cotter, C. J.
name: Eldering, J.
name: Holm, D. D.
name: Jacobs, H. O.
name: Meier, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37K65 (Primary), 37K05, 35Q35, 65P10 (Secondary)

description: We review the role of dual pairs in mechanics and use them to derive particle-like solutions to regularized incompressible fluid systems. In our case we have a dual pair resulting from the action of diffeomorphisms on point particles (essentially by moving the points). We then augment our dual pair by considering the action of diffeomorphisms on Taylor series, also known as jets. The augmented weak dual pairs induce a hierarchy of particle-like solutions and conservation laws with particles carrying a copy of a jet group. We call these augmented particles jetlets. The jet groups serve as finite-dimensional models of the diffeomorphism group itself, and so the jetlet particles serve as a finite-dimensional model of the self-similarity exhibited by ideal incompressible fluids. The conservation law associated to jetlet solutions is shown to be a shadow of Kelvin's circulation theorem. Finally, we study the dynamics of infinite time particle mergers. We prove that two merging particles at the zeroth level in the hierarchy yield dynamics which asymptotically approach that of a single particle in the first level in the hierarchy. This merging behavior is then verified numerically as well as the exchange of angular momentum which must occur during a near collision of two particles. The resulting particle-like solutions suggest a new class of meshless methods which work in dimensions $n \geq 2$ and which exhibit a shadow of Kelvin's circulation theorem. More broadly, this provides one of the first finite-dimensional models of self-similarity in ideal fluids.
description: Revised version accepted for publication. Changed to using *weak* dual pairs, added more details on Kelvin's theorem and an extra appendix on our use of symmetry reductions
Microclimatic and Diversity Controls on UK Grassland Carbon Cycling
Creators: name: Stott, Heather
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2022

description: The deployment of solar farms in the UK and Europe is accelerating in response to the need to decarbonize energy supplies and the increasing cost competitiveness of photovoltaic (PV) systems. In the UK, solar farms are generally installed on low grade agricultural grasslands. However, UK grasslands are important carbon stores, and the impact of the microclimatic changes induced by the presence of PV arrays, on the myriad of biological, chemical and physical processes which govern carbon cycling and ultimately carbon storage is uncertain. To understand how changes in temperature, soil moisture and solar radiation induced by the presence of PV arrays, affect grassland carbon cycling, these unique spatial and temporal microclimatic changes and their direct and indirect effects on grassland carbon cycling must be disentangled. Using a combination of field and laboratory experiments, this thesis investigates how the microclimatic changes imposed by solar farms affect ecosystem productivity and decomposition processes in temperate grasslands. Results show that the effects of warming and shading on productivity and decomposition processes were determined by the diversity of the vegetation community, with high diversity grassland communities more resistant to warming and shading than low diversity grasslands. Further, we provide some of the first evidence to show how decomposition in temperate grasslands may be affected by changes in solar radiation receipts, with UV-B exposure facilitating subsequent microbial decomposition. Both decomposition and productivity in grassland directly under the PV arrays were suppressed. Further, under PV arrays a greater proportion of biomass was invested as below ground biomass, which is a more stable pool of carbon and more likely to become part of stable carbon stores. Determining the impacts of solar energy farms on grassland carbon cycling could be used to develop management strategies to help maximise the benefits of this renewable energy technology.
Additional file 1: of Validation of the Questionnaire to Identify Knee Symptoms (QuIKS) using Rasch analysis
Creators: name: Clayon B. Hamilton
name: Maly, Monica
name: J. Giffin
name: Clark, Jessica
name: Speechley, Mark
name: Petrella, Robert
name: Chesworth, Bert
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Questionnaire to Identify Knee Symptoms-R (QuIKS-R). (DOCX 17 kb)
Kelvin probe force microscopy of charged indentation-induced dislocation structures in KBr
Creators: name: Egberts, Philip
name: Bennewitz, Roland
Publisher: name: Saarbrücken : Leibniz-Institut für neue Materialien
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 530

description: The incipient stages of plasticity in KBr single crystals have been examined in ultrahigh vacuum by means of Atomic Force Microscopy and Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM). Conducting diamond-coated tips have been used to both indent the crystals and image the resulting plastic deformation. KPFM reveals that edge dislocations intersecting the surface carry a negative charge similar to kinks in surface steps, while screw dislocations show no contrast. Weak topographic features extending in <110> direction from the indentation are identified by atomic-resolution imaging to be pairs of edge dislocations of opposite sign, separated by a distance similar to the indenter radius. They indicate the glide of two parallel {110} planes perpendicular to the surface, a process that allows for a slice of KBr to be pushed away from the indentation site.
Redistributing the Precision and Content in 3D-LUT-based Inverse Tone-mapping for HDR/WCG Display
Creators: name: Guo, Cheng
name: Fan, Leidong
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Liu, Hanyuan
name: Liu, Kanglin
name: Jiang, Xiuhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ITM(inverse tone-mapping) converts SDR (standard dynamic range) footage to HDR/WCG (high dynamic range /wide color gamut) for media production. It happens not only when remastering legacy SDR footage in front-end content provider, but also adapting on-theair SDR service on user-end HDR display. The latter requires more efficiency, thus the pre-calculated LUT (look-up table) has become a popular solution. Yet, conventional fixed LUT lacks adaptability, so we learn from research community and combine it with AI. Meanwhile, higher-bit-depth HDR/WCG requires larger LUT than SDR, so we consult traditional ITM for an efficiency-performance trade-off: We use 3 smaller LUTs, each has a non-uniform packing (precision) respectively denser in dark, middle and bright luma range. In this case, their results will have less error only in their own range, so we use a contribution map to combine their best parts to final result. With the guidance of this map, the elements (content) of 3 LUTs will also be redistributed during training. We conduct ablation studies to verify method's effectiveness, and subjective and objective experiments to show its practicability. Code is available at: https://github.com/AndreGuo/ITMLUT.
description: Accepted in CVMP2023 (the 20th ACM SIGGRAPH European Conference on Visual Media Production)
Additional file 1: of The effects of HIV self-testing on the uptake of HIV testing and linkage to antiretroviral treatment among adults in Africa: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Njau, Bernard
name: Damian, Damian
name: Abdullahi, Leila
name: Boulle, Andrew
name: Mathews, Catherine
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix 1: Describing details of search strategy. (PDF 74 kb)
Modulational Instability in Equations of KdV Type
Creators: name: Bronski, Jared C.
name: Hur, Vera Mikyoung
name: Johnson, Mathew A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is a matter of experience that nonlinear waves in dispersive media, propagating primarily in one direction, may appear periodic in small space and time scales, but their characteristics --- amplitude, phase, wave number, etc. --- slowly vary in large space and time scales. In the 1970's, Whitham developed an asymptotic (WKB) method to study the effects of small "modulations" on nonlinear periodic wave trains. Since then, there has been a great deal of work aiming at rigorously justifying the predictions from Whitham's formal theory. We discuss recent advances in the mathematical understanding of the dynamics, in particular, the instability of slowly modulated wave trains for nonlinear dispersive equations of KdV type.
description: 40 pages. To appear in upcoming title in Lecture Notes in Physics
Supplementary Material: Directional control of neurite outgrowth: emerging technologies for Parkinson's Disease using magnetic nanoparticles and magnetic field gradients
Creators: name: Dhillon, K.
name: Aizel, K.
name: Broomhall, T. J.
name: Secret, E.
name: Goodman, T.
name: Rotherham, M.
name: Telling, N.
name: Siaugue, J. M.
name: Ménager, C.
name: Fresnais, J.
name: Coppey, M.
name: El Haj, A. J.
name: Gates, M. A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Supplementary figures for Directional control of neurite outgrowth: emerging technologies for Parkinson's Disease using magnetic nanoparticles and magnetic field gradients.
VITALISE D9.2 Final Report on Transnational Access 2
Creators: name: Petronikolou, Vasileia
name: Petsani, Despoina
name: Almeida, Rosa
name: Ballesteros Rodriguez, Sofia
name: Merino-Barbancho, Beatriz
name: Cea, Gloria
name: Helsen, Kim
name: Van der Auwera, Vicky
name: Konstantinidis, Evdokimos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This executive summary presents the global overview of the transnational access (TA) activities conducted in Work Package 9 (WP9) ΤΑ2 - TA to Living Lab (LL) infrastructures for transitional care as part of the VITALISE project. This final comprehensive report offers an in-depth review of the transnational access activities conducted across four participating research infrastructures. The final reports completed by the visiting research teams could be provided upon request to the following email: vitalise-helpdesk@googlegroups.com. 

The document highlights the significance of transnational access in facilitating collaborative research efforts across different research infrastructures. By granting researchers access to state-of-the-art LL infrastructures, the project aims to foster innovation and advance knowledge in the field of Transitional Care.  

The report reflects on the entire span of the project providing an analysis of all TA activities and the overall evaluation results, highlighting the several research projects conducted, outcomes achieved, and notable advancements or discoveries. This comprehensive overview underlines the TA program's vital role in fulfilling the VITALISE project's primary objectives and demonstrates the tangible impact of these collaborative efforts, underscore the project's enduring commitment to exploring new research avenues and maximizing the potential of Living Lab infrastructures.  

As the final comprehensive report, this document is a culmination of the collaborative efforts and achievements within WP9's TA2. It showcases the project's success in fostering innovation, knowledge exchange, and interdisciplinary research in the realm of transitional care. Serving as an essential resource for stakeholders, researchers, and policymakers, this report provides critical insights into the project's overall outcomes and its lasting impact in the field.
Additional file 1: of Are sexually selected traits affected by a poor environment early in life?
Creators: name: Vega-Trejo, Regina
name: Jennions, Michael
name: Head, Megan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Shows the overlap in values of adult age between the two diets. (DOCX 49Â kb)
title: Wohnraumatlas Trier. Mietwohnungsmarkt
Creators: name: Becker, Lucy
name: Krause, Feliex
name: Mießner, Michael
Publisher: name: Trier University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02778hg05
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 4060877-3
subject: Trier
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4060877-3
classificationCode: 4066794-7
subject: Wohnungsmarkt
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4066794-7
classificationCode: 4190186-1
subject: Wohnungsmiete
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4190186-1
classificationCode: 4169793-5
subject: Mietpreis
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4169793-5
classificationCode: 4125931-2
subject: Preisentwicklung
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4125931-2
subject: studentisches Wohnen
subject: Ferienwohnungen

description: Der Trierer Wohnungsmarkt ist in den vergangenen Jahren durch steigende Mieten gekennzeichnet. Dies führt zu Herausforderungen für die Bevölkerung, insbesondere für einkommensschwächere Haushalte. In diesem Atlas zeigen wir diese Entwicklung der Angebotsmieten auf und verdeutlichen, dass der Mietwohnungsmarkt in Teilmärkte segmentiert ist. Angesichts der Preissteigerungen über alle Segmente hinweg ist es notwendig, dass die Diskussion um bezahlbaren Wohnraum und gezielte stadtpolitische Maßnahmen stärker in den Fokus rückt, um langfristig eine soziale Stadtentwicklung Triers zu gewährleisten. Mit diesem Atlas wollen wir daher stadtpolitisch Aktiven und anderen Interessierten Materialien an die Hand geben, um die Wohnungspolitik der Stadt einordnen zu können.
Balancing Unquantified Harms and Benefits in Antitrust Cases Under the Consumer Welfare Standard
Creators: name: Ginsburg, The Hon. Douglas H.
Publisher: name: Columbia Business Law Review
Year: 2019

description: William Howard Taft—the most under-appreciated constitutional figure since George Mason, the father of the Bill of Rights—is no doubt best known as the 27th President, but his most significant contributions to our constitutional order came as Chief Justice. The federal judiciary today is the federal judiciary Taft gave us. During his tenure as Chief Justice, Taft convinced the Congress to create the Judicial Conference as the governing body of the federal courts; give the Supreme Court its own building; and, in the Judiciary Act of 1925, eliminate most of the Supreme Court’s mandatory jurisdiction.1 These reforms bolstered the independence of the federal judiciary, and permanently elevated its role in our society. Taft also made important contributions to antitrust, both as a judge2 and during his time as president. Although his predecessor, Teddy Roosevelt, is remembered as the “trustbuster,” Taft’s administration brought nearly twice as many cases in half the time.3 As Jeff Rosen explains in his excellent brief biography of Taft, TR and his successor had diametrically opposed ideas about how best to assure the competitiveness of markets.4 Roosevelt championed a regulatory model, with strict federal oversight of large corporations.5 Taft favored a law enforcement model, with aggressive prosecution of anticompetitive conduct, bearing in mind that “[m]ere size is no sin against the law.”6 In my view, Taft’s approach was preferable and has been vindicated over the course of the last century. The regulatory model would have substituted the discretion of regulators for the decisions of risk takers, with distortionary and welfare-reducing effects. The law enforcement approach, by contrast, protects competition while adhering to the rule of law.7 In this Article I hope to continue in Taft’s reformist footsteps by suggesting some additional tools antitrust enforcers and courts can use to make coherent, evidence-based decisions in the face of measurement difficulties.
description: Columbia Business Law Review, Vol 2019 No 3
Verification of the helioseismic Fourier-Legendre analysis for meridional flow measurements
Creators: name: Roth, M.
name: Doerr, H.-P.
name: Hartlep, T.
Publisher: name: Les Ulis : EDP Sciences
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Sun: helioseismology
subject: methods: data analysis
subject: Sun: oscillations
subject: Sun: interior
subject: 530

description: Context. Measuring the Sun’s internal meridional flow is one of the key issues of helioseismology. Using the Fourier-Legendre analysis is a technique for addressing this problem. Aims. We validate this technique with the help of artificial helioseismic data. Methods. The analysed data set was obtained by numerically simulating the effect of the meridional flow on the seismic wave field in the full volume of the Sun. In this way, a 51.2-h long time series was generated. The resulting surface velocity field is then analyzed in various settings: Two 360° × 90° halfspheres, two 120° × 60° patches on the front and farside of the Sun (North and South, respectively) and two 120° × 60° patches on the northern and southern frontside only. We compare two possible measurement setups: observations from Earth and from an additional spacecraft on the solar farside, and observations from Earth only, in which case the full information of the global solar oscillation wave field was available. Results. We find that, with decreasing observing area, the accessible depth range decreases: the 360° × 90° view allows us to probe the meridional flow almost to the bottom of the convection zone, while the 120° × 60° view means only the outer layers can be probed. Conclusions. These results confirm the validity of the Fourier-Legendre analysis technique for helioseismology of the meridional flow. Furthermore these flows are of special interest for missions like Solar Orbiter that promises to complement standard helioseismic measurements from the solar nearside with farside observations.
An intersectional approach to lived experiences of domestic and family violence within the Korean Diaspora of Australia
Creators: name: Cho, Hyein
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sociology of migration, ethnicity and multiculturalism
Sociology of gender
Gender studies not elsewhere classified
Migration
Family and household studies

description: This thesis examines the lived experiences of Korean diasporic women who have experienced domestic and family violence (DFV) in Australia. Using participant observation and interviews with 15 victim-survivors and 16 DFV-related practitioners and community volunteers, this thesis explores the Korean women’s transnational experiences of seeking support while simultaneously negotiating the patriarchal values and practices of their homes, community, diasporic society, and states. By applying an intersectional approach, the analysis shows how the lack of structural support, combined with other cultural and practical influences put them at greater risk for DFV and further complicate their decision to leave their violent relationships.
title: Jahresbericht 2021 - Universität Bayreuth IT-Servicezentrum
Creators: name: Universität Bayreuth, IT-Servicezentrum
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Universität Bayreuth
subject: Rechenzentrum
subject: IT-Servicezentrum
subject: Jahresbericht
subject: 000

description: Jahresbericht
Insider Interest, Not Industry Influence
Creators: name: Hayes, William
Publisher: name: Columbia Business Law Review
Year: 2019

description: Conceived as a counterweight to public administration of monetary policy, the quasi-private Federal Reserve Banks now seem an institutional anomaly. The role that private interests play in Reserve Bank governance has prompted criticism that their anomalous structure renders the Reserve Banks unduly insulated and prone to financial industry influence. Yet a survey of the practical effect of the Reserve Banks’ unusual governance structure demonstrates not a privileging of private industry interests, but instead a pattern of elevating Federal Reserve System insiders, with potential involvement from publicly appointed Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. As a result, this Note argues that conventional fears of the consequences of Reserve Bank governance are largely unrealized. This pattern of elevating Federal Reserve System insiders, however, raises alternate concerns of institutional homogeneity. This Note thus advocates for transparency reforms aimed at mitigating these concerns—reforms that address not a problem of industry influence in Reserve Bank governance, but one of Federal Reserve System insularity.
description: Columbia Business Law Review, Vol 2019 No 3
NIHAO project II: Halo shape, phase-space density and velocity distribution of dark matter in galaxy formation simulations
Creators: name: Butsky, Iryna
name: Macciò, Andrea V.
name: Dutton, Aaron A.
name: Wang, Liang
name: Stinson, Greg S.
name: Penzo, Camilla
name: Kang, Xi
name: Keller, Ben W.
name: Wadsley, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the NIHAO (Numerical Investigation of Hundred Astrophysical Objects) cosmological simulations to study the effects of galaxy formation on key properties of dark matter (DM) haloes. NIHAO consists of $\simeq 90$ high-resolution SPH simulations that include (metal-line) cooling, star formation, and feedback from massive stars and SuperNovae, and cover a wide stellar and halo mass range: $10^6 < M_* / M_{\odot} < 10^{11}$ ( $10^{9.5} < M_{\rm halo} / M_{\odot} < 10^{12.5}$). When compared to DM-only simulations, the NIHAO haloes have similar shapes at the virial radius, R_{\rm vir}, but are substantially rounder inside $\simeq 0.1R_{\rm vir}$. In NIHAO simulations $c/a$ increases with halo mass and integrated star formation efficiency, reaching $\sim 0.8$ at the Milky Way mass (compared to 0.5 in DM-only), providing a plausible solution to the long-standing conflict between observations and DM-only simulations. The radial profile of the phase-space $Q$ parameter ($ρ/σ^3$) is best fit with a single power law in DM-only simulations, but shows a flattening within $\simeq 0.1R_{\rm vir}$ for NIHAO for total masses $M>10^{11} M_{\odot}$. Finally, the global velocity distribution of DM is similar in both DM-only and NIHAO simulations, but in the solar neighborhood, NIHAO galaxies deviate substantially from Maxwellian. The distribution is more symmetric, roughly Gaussian, with a peak that shifts to higher velocities for Milky Way mass haloes. We provide the distribution parameters which can be used for predictions for direct DM detection experiments. Our results underline the ability of the galaxy formation processes to modify the properties of dark matter haloes.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures, analysis strongly improved, main conclusions unchanged, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Issues in acute psychiatric inpatient services: staff experiences of suicide and risk-assessments
title: Clinical psychologists' experiences of patient death by suicide in psychiatric inpatient services: An IPA study; The quality of the psychometric properties of risk-to-self assessment tools validated on acute psychiatric inpatient samples: A systematic literature review
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lagdon, Caela
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Suicide
Inpatient
Inpatient settings
staff perspectives
Risk Assessment
interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA)
self-harm
Mental Health
Literature review
patient death
psychometric properties
Acute psychiatric wards
acute psychiatric setting
client death
Clinical psychologists
staff experiences

description: This thesis presents four chapters: section one: systematic literature review; section two: empirical research paper; section three: critical appraisal; section four: ethics application. The systematic literature reviews offers a summary of risk-to-self (e.g. self-harm and suicide) risk-assessment tools validated for acute psychiatric inpatient settings. Sixteen reports were included in the review and ten psychometric properties of 15 risk-assessment tools were appraised using a quality rating system. The empirical study qualitatively explores the experiences of clinical psychologists who have had a patient die by suicide whilst working in acute psychiatric inpatient settings. Six participants’ experiences were analysed and interpreted using ‘Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis’ (IPA). The critical appraisal synthesises the finding of the systematic review and empirical study, and offers a deeper exploration of clinical recommendations and limitations of the reports. The final section includes the ethics application for the empirical study, the approval letter and supplementary documentation used to conduct the research.
Additional file 3: of Fluid strategies and outcomes in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Silversides, Jonathan
name: Ferguson, Andrew
name: McAuley, Daniel
name: Blackwood, Bronagh
name: Marshall, John
name: Fan, Eddy
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Checklist of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). Reporting guideline for systematic review protocols.
IMPLEMENTATION AND SUPERVISION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN THE OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT PREVENTION AND HANDLING SYSTEM AT PT. INDONESIA POWER STEAM POWER PLANT (PLTU) BARRU (A STUDY OF THE LABOR LAW)
Creators: name: MUKMIN MUHAMMAD
name: A. PANANRANGI M
name: MARSUKI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Supervision, Workforce, Electricity.

description: Abstract

This study investigates the implementation and supervision of occupational safety and health (OHS) in the work accident prevention and response system at PT. Indonesia Power Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Barru, focusing on the study based on the Manpower Law. The background of the study underlines the importance of OHS in the power generation industry to reduce the risk of accidents and ensure a safe working environment for employees. This study uses a qualitative approach with case studies, including in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that although there has been progress in the implementation of OHS policies, such as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and routine equipment inspections, there are challenges in managing complex risks, especially related to the use of heavy equipment and a dynamic working environment. The discussion of the research results highlights the practical implications for OHS management in the power generation industry, including the need to strengthen safety culture, improve supervision, and align policies with applicable regulations, namely Recommendations for development include improvements in OHS policies and practices, increasing employee awareness, and aligning with the latest regulations in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. The results of this study provide an important contribution to our understanding of OHS practices in the energy sector, with direct implications for improving the safety and well-being of workers in the power generation industry. The conclusions emphasize the need for strategic steps to improve the effectiveness of the OHS system and recommend further research to explore more deeply the factors that influence OHS implementation in high-risk work environments. Thus, this study contributes to a better understanding of OHS practices in the energy industry, particularly in the context of PT. Indonesia Power PLTU Barru.
Standard Essential Patents and Antitrust Law
Creators: name: Greene, Kyle L.
Publisher: name: Columbia Business Law Review
Year: 2019

description: Antitrust and patent law have always been uneasy allies. Although both seek to encourage innovation and competition in the long run, patent law does so primarily by granting creators exclusive fiefdoms over their intellectual property, and antitrust law does so primarily by proscribing firms from anticompetitive conduct. Yet today’s world is flush with patent-rich products and industries that depend on the fruitful, simultaneous application of both of these bodies of law. Industries reliant on flourishing networks, such as those in the information and communication technology sector, are particularly influenced by the intersection of antitrust and patent law.1 Because of the central importance of well-functioning networks to these industries, many have developed standard setting organizations (“SSOs”) to designate technical standards that ensure product compatibility and interoperability between offerings from different firms. These standards incorporate many specific patents, known as standard essential patents (“SEPs”). Further, standards promulgated by SSOs oblige SEP holders to license their SEPs to implementers of the standard in a fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (“FRAND”) fashion.2 As a result, SEP holders and their counterparties stand, precariously, where antitrust and patent law meet. This Note will argue that an SEP holder who violates their FRAND commitments by unilaterally refusing to deal with a prospective implementer of the relevant standard should be presumed to have antitrust liability under Section 2 of the Sherman Act. In other words, such a firm should be presumed to have market power and to have participated in exclusionary conduct with anticompetitive effects. Part I will describe the landscape of standard setting, its effect on competition, and the place of antitrust and patent law in the standards landscape. Part II will explore the antitrust case law concerning refusals to deal in greater depth, paying particular attention to cases involving intellectual property and patents. Finally, Part III will build off of the previous two Parts to make and justify the argument that SEP holders should face a presumption that they have violated Section 2 of the Sherman Act when they violate their FRAND commitments by refusing to deal.
description: Columbia Business Law Review, Vol 2019 No 3
Towards scalable entangled photon sources with self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots
Creators: name: Wang, Jianping
name: Gong, Ming
name: Guo, G-C
name: He, Lixin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biexciton cascade process in self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) provides an ideal system for deterministic entangled photon pair source, which is essential in quantum information science. The entangled photon pairs have recently be realized in experiments after eliminating the FSS of exciton using a number of different methods. However, so far the QDs entangled photon sources are not scalable, because the wavelengths of the QDs are different from dot to dot. Here we propose a wavelength tunable entangled photon emitter on a three dimensional stressor, in which the FSS and exciton energy can be tuned independently, allowing photon entanglement between dissimilar QDs. We confirm these results by using atomistic pseudopotential calculations. This provides a first step towards future realization of scalable entangled photon generators for quantum information applications.
May the Fourth Be with You
Creators: name: Estes, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Columbia Business Law Review
Year: 2019

description: The Alien Tort Statute ( the “ATS”) has been the subject of much curiosity ever since it became a conduit for human rights lawsuits nearly 40 years ago. Many of these lawsuits have been directed at corporate defendants, with businesses around the world accused of conscience-shocking behavior. However, the Supreme Court has in recent years restricted the scope of corporate ATS liability. In 2013, the Court held in Kiobel that the presumption against extraterritoriality applies to the ATS, and in 2018, it held in Jesner that foreign corporations cannot be sued under the ATS. In the wake of these developments, observers have questioned whether the statute’s vitality is reaching its end. This Note charts the path forward for the ATS. After tracing the development of the statute from its murky Founding origins to its modern incarnation as a powerful litigation tool, the Note examines how several circuits have analyzed the issues of corporate liability and the presumption against extraterritoriality under the ATS. The Note ultimately argues that the Fourth Circuit’s approach provides the best regime for the ATS in light of Jesner and the other considerations that have long informed ATS cases.
description: Columbia Business Law Review, Vol 2019 No 3