cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
S17. cast of MCD-6724_scapula
Creators: name: Vila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Scapula of Abditosaurus kuehnei gen. et sp. nov. Downloadable (ply file) and interactive 3-D digital model (from a cast of MCD-6724). For the digital reconstruction of the scapula, 389 photos were taken to generate 48.786 tie points and 456.332 faces. @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
title: Persistence exponents via perturbation theory : autoregressive and moving average processes
Creators: name: Kettner, Marvin
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: In this thesis, the persistence problem in the context of Markov chains is studied. We are mainly concerned with processes where the persistence probability converges to zero at exponential speed and we are interested in the rate of decay, the so-called persistence exponent. For the main results, we use methods from perturbation theory. This approach is completely new in the field of persistence. For this reason, we provide a mostly self-contained presentation of the used theorems of perturbation theory. We show that the persistence exponent of an autoregressive process of order one can be expressed as a power series in the parameter of the autoregressive process. Additionally, we derive an iterative formula for the coefficients of this power series representation. For moving average processes of order one similar results as in the autoregressive case are derived.
Using Layout Information for Spreadsheet Visualization
Creators: name: Hipfl, Sabine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4; D.2.5; H.4.1; K.6.4; K.8.1

description: This paper extends a spreadsheet visualization technique by using layout information. The original approach identifies logically or semantically related cells by relying exclusively on the content of cells for identifying semantic classes. A disadvantage of semantic classes is that users have to supply parameters which describe the possible shapes of these blocks. The correct parametrization requires a certain degree of experience and is thus not suitable for untrained users. To avoid this constraint, the approach reported in this paper uses row/column-labels as well as common format information for locating areas with common, recurring semantics. Heuristics are provided to distinguish between cell groups with intended common semantics and cell groups related in an ad-hoc manner.
description: 13 pages, 3 colour figures
Nature-Inspired Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comprehensive Survey
Creators: name: Singh, Abhilash
name: Sharma, Sandeep
name: Singh, Jitenda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In order to solve the critical issues in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), with concern for limited sensor lifetime, nature-inspired algorithms are emerging as a suitable method. Getting optimal network coverage is one of those challenging issues that need to be examined critically before any network setup. Optimal network coverage not only minimizes the consumption of limited energy of battery-driven sensors but also reduce the sensing of redundant information. In this paper, we focus on nature-inspired optimization algorithms concerning the optimal coverage in WSNs. In the first half of the paper, we have briefly discussed the taxonomy of the optimization algorithms along with the problem domains in WSNs. In the second half of the paper, we have compared the performance of two nature-inspired algorithms for getting optimal coverage in WSNs. The first one is a combined Improved Genetic Algorithm and Binary Ant Colony Algorithm (IGABACA), and the second one is Lion Optimization (LO). The simulation results confirm that LO gives better network coverage, and the convergence rate of LO is faster than that of IGA-BACA. Further, we observed that the optimal coverage is achieved at a lesser number of generations in LO as compared to IGA-BACA. This review will help researchers to explore the applications in this field as well as beyond this area. Keywords: Optimal Coverage, Bio-inspired Algorithm, Lion Optimization, WSNs.
Workshop day 2: Discussion of the cemetery at Xowung-q'it
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Ammon, Danny
name: Begay, Kayla
name: George-Moore, Melodie
name: Jackson, Silis
name: Newbold, Lindsey
name: Spence, Justin
name: Lincoln, Perry
name: Parker, Otis
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio and video files VP-230711-04: Discussion of the old family cemetery at Xowung-q'it. Recorded at Xowung-q'it as part of a language workshop in Hoopa Valley. The participants identified here were present at most sessions during the workshop; additional people were also present, some of whom participate in the conversation. The audio recording was previously deposited with the Endangered Language Archive (ELAR) with identifier "0186-20140318 - Cemetery at Xowung-q'it," part of the collection "Expanding the Documentation and Description of Hupa (Athabaskan)" (collection ID hupa-campbell-0186).
Weight function for the quantum affine algebra $U_q(\hat{sl}_3)$
Creators: name: Khoroshkin, Sergey
name: Pakuliak, Stanislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B37, 16W30, 81R50

description: We give a precise expression for the universal weight function of the quantum affine algebra $U_q(\hat{sl}_3)$. The calculations use the technique of projecting products of Drinfeld currents on the intersections of Borel subalgebras.
description: 28 pages
S12. MCD-6720_dorsal rib
Creators: name: Vila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Dorsal ribs of Abditosaurus kuehnei gen. et sp. nov. Downloadable and interactive 3-D digital model (ply file) of the left second dorsal rib (MCD-6720). For the digital reconstruction of the dorsal rib, 67 photos were taken to generate 31.882 tie points and 718.532 faces. @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
The anomalous atmospheric structure of the strongly magnetic Ap star HD166473
Creators: name: Järvinen, S. P.
name: Hubrig, S.
name: Mathys, G.
name: Khalack, V.
name: Ilyin, I.
name: Adigozalzade, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution spectropolarimetric observations of the strongly magnetic, super-slowly rotating rapidly oscillating Ap star HD166473 are used to investigate the implications of the presence of a variable strong magnetic field on the vertical and surface horizontal distribution of various chemical elements. The analysis of the calculated LSD Stokes $I$ and $V$ profiles confirms the previously reported detection of non-uniform horizontal surface distribution of several chemical elements. To test the vertical abundance stratification of iron peak and rare earth elements, magnetic field measurements were carried out using spectral lines of these elements belonging to neutral and ionised stages. We find clear indication of the existence of a relation between the magnetic field strength and its orientation and vertical element stratification: magnetic field values obtained for elements in different stages close to the magnetic equator are rather similar whereas the dispersion in field strengths is remarkably large in the regions close to magnetic field poles. At the phases of negative and positive extrema the mean longitudinal field strength determined from the analysis of the REE lines is usually stronger than when using Fe and Cr. The strongest mean longitudinal magnetic field, up to $-$4160$\pm$226 G, is detected using the La II line list at the negative extremum, followed by the measurements using the Pr III lines with $\langle B_z \rangle$=$-$3740$\pm$343 G and the Ce II lines with $\langle B_z \rangle$=$-$3372$\pm$247 G. The strongest mean longitudinal magnetic field of positive polarity, up to 3584$\pm$354 G is detected using the Pr III lines, followed by the measurement $\langle B_z \rangle$=2517$\pm$249 G using the Ce II lines.
description: Accepted to be published in MNRAS
Spreadsheet Structure Discovery with Logic Programming
Creators: name: Paine, Jocelyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.1.7; D.2.1; D.2.11; D.3.2; D.3.3; H.4.1; K.6.4; K.8.1

description: Our term "structure discovery" denotes the recovery of structure, such as the grouping of cells, that was intended by a spreadsheet's author but is not explicit in the spreadsheet. We are implementing structure discovery tools in the logic-programming language Prolog for our spreadsheet analysis program Model Master, by writing grammars for spreadsheet structures. The objective is an "intelligent structure monitor" to run beside Excel, allowing users to reconfigure spreadsheets to the representational needs of the task at hand. This could revolutionise spreadsheet "best practice". We also describe a formulation of spreadsheet reverse-engineering based on "arrows".
description: 11 pages, code fragments
Reformatorische Orientierung im jüdisch-christlichen Gespräch
Creators: name: Dörrfuß, Ernst Michael
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 57 Nr. 4 (2008): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 57, Heft 4
Bayesian unsupervised learning reveals hidden structure in concentrated electrolytes
Creators: name: Jones, Penelope
name: Coupette, Fabian
name: Härtel, Andreas
name: Lee, Alpha A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Electrolytes play an important role in a plethora of applications ranging from energy storage to biomaterials. Notwithstanding this, the structure of concentrated electrolytes remains enigmatic. Many theoretical approaches attempt to model the concentrated electrolytes by introducing the idea of ion pairs, with ions either being tightly `paired' with a counter-ion, or `free' to screen charge. In this study we reframe the problem into the language of computational statistics, and test the null hypothesis that all ions share the same local environment. Applying the framework to molecular dynamics simulations, we show that this null hypothesis is not supported by data. Our statistical technique suggests the presence of distinct local ionic environments; surprisingly, these differences arise in like charge correlations rather than unlike charge attraction. The resulting fraction of particles in non-aggregated environments shows a universal scaling behaviour across different background dielectric constants and ionic concentrations.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Contesting perspectives : reading women’s public fear through three interpretive approaches
Creators: name: Paravantes, Andrew James
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The academic and political interest in women's fear of crime (or "public fear") first emerged during the inauguration of national crime surveys in the 1970s. Originally investigators conceived of public fear as a "quality of life" issue; later, feminist researchers and activists situated public fear within. larger structural analyses of women's political and social oppression. This thesis has three projects. Firstly, prior empirical research and current theoretical debates are broadly organized into two perspectives. These I label the vulnerability- perspective and thevictimization perspective. Secondly, descriptive and multivariate statistical analyses (factor analysis, and logistic and ordinary least squares regression models) are employed to test the strength of three causal relationships central to the victimization perspective. I find little empirical support for these hypotheses. Finally, I outline an alternative perspective to better explain women's public fear. This approach argues that public fear, experiences of male violence, and use of public space are all expressions, and determinants, of women's performance of gender.
Complexity Metrics for Spreadsheet Models
Creators: name: Bregar, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.1.7; D.2.1; D.2.11; D.3.2; D.3.3; H.4.1; K.6.4; K.8.1

description: Several complexity metrics are described which are related to logic structure, data structure and size of spreadsheet models. They primarily concentrate on the dispersion of cell references and cell paths. Most metrics are newly defined, while some are adapted from traditional software engineering. Their purpose is the identification of cells which are liable to errors. In addition, they can be used to estimate the values of dependent process metrics, such as the development duration and effort, and especially to adjust the cell error rate in accordance with the contents of each individual cell, in order to accurately asses the reliability of a model. Finally, two conceptual constructs - the reference branching condition cell and the condition block - are discussed, aiming at improving the reliability, modifiability, auditability and comprehensibility of logical tests.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Cough Assessment and Management in Pulmonary Rehabilitation– A Canadian Survey
Creators: name: Ilicic, Ana Maria
name: Brooks, Dina
name: Kho, Michelle
name: Goldstein, Roger
name: Oliveira, Ana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Pulmonary rehabilitation is a cornerstone intervention for controlling respiratory symptoms in people with chronic respiratory diseases. Chronic cough affects up to 90% of people with chronic respiratory diseases, however, it is currently unknown whether chronic cough is assessed and/or managed in pulmonary rehabilitation. This study aimed to determine if and how chronic cough is assessed and managed in pulmonary rehabilitation. This was a cross-sectional study. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs in Canada were identified via online websites. A representative from each program was invited to complete an online survey including the following topics: program demographics, assessment and management practices, and barriers and facilitators. Of 133 programs contacted, 31 returned a completed survey (23% response rate). Approximately half (52%) of respondents reported enrolling patients with chronic cough. Of those, 45% reported assessing and 62% reported intervening in chronic cough. Inadequate knowledge of assessment and management techniques was commonly identified to be a barrier and increased education was suggested as a possible facilitator. Based on pulmonary rehabilitation programs that responded to our survey, chronic cough is a prevalent symptom; however, it is scarcely assessed and managed. A need for structured education and the use of standardised strategies were reported as facilitators to the assessment and management of chronic cough in pulmonary rehabilitation.
S8. MCD-6718_DV3
Creators: name: Vila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Middle dorsal vertebrae of Abditosaurus kuehnei gen. et sp. nov. Downloadable and interactive 3D digital model (ply file) of the 3rd dorsal vertebra (MCD-6718).
For the digital reconstruction of the 3rd dorsal vertebra, 466 photos were taken to generate 490.031 tie points and 732.906 faces. @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
A Systematic Review on the Association between Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Creators: name: Jaén-Moreno, María José
name: Rico-Villademoros, Fernando
name: Ruiz-Rull, Cristina
name: Laguna-Muñoz, David
name: del Pozo, Gloria Isabel
name: Sarramea, Fernando
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: A systematic review aimed to investigate the association between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), its prevalence and incidence, potential factors associated with its occurrence and its impact on mortality among these patients. We performed the literature search in PubMed, Scopus and PsycInfo from inception to February 2022 and identified 19 studies: ten cross-sectional, 5 that included cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses, and 4 retrospective cohort studies. The reported prevalence of COPD ranged from 2.6% to 52.7% in patients with schizophrenia and between 3.0% and 12.9% in patients with bipolar disorder. Two studies reported an annual incidence of COPD of 2.21 cases/100 person-years in patients with schizophrenia and 2.03 cases/100 person-years in patients with bipolar disorder. Among the risk factors evaluated in three studies, only advanced age was consistently associated with the presence/occurrence of COPD in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder; the role of tobacco consumption was not investigated in those three studies. According to two studies, the likelihood of mortality from COPD showed an over 3-fold increase in patients with schizophrenia and a 2-fold increase in those with bipolar disorder compared to the overall population; COPD was also associated with increased inpatient mortality. Available data indicate that COPD in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder is a major public health problem. National and international health organizations should strive to specifically address this issue by creating awareness about this health problem and developing specific programs for screening and early intervention aimed to reduce the burden of COPD in these populations.
Workshop day 2: Elicitation of vocabulary and paradigms
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Ammon, Danny
name: Begay, Kayla
name: George-Moore, Melodie
name: Jackson, Silis
name: Newbold, Lindsey
name: Spence, Justin
name: Lincoln, Perry
name: Parker, Otis
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio files VP-230711-02 and VP-230711-03: Elicitation of miscellaneous vocabulary and paradigms. Recorded in a classroom at Captain John High School as part of a language workshop in Hoopa Valley. The participants identified here were present at most sessions during the workshop; additional people were also present, some of whom participate in the conversation.
Poncelet Propellers: Invariant Total Blade Area
Creators: name: Laurain, Dominique
name: Jaud, Daniel
name: Reznik, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 51N20

description: Given a triangle, a trio of circumellipses can be defined, each centered on an excenter. Over the family of Poncelet 3-periodics (triangles) in a concentric ellipse pair (axis-aligned or not), the trio resembles a rotating propeller, where each "blade" has variable area. Amazingly, their total area is invariant, even when the ellipse pair is not axis-aligned. We also prove a closely-related invariant involving the sum of blade-to-excircle area ratios.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, and 7 videos
Experimental demonstration of four-party quantum secret sharing
Creators: name: Gaertner, S.
name: Kurtsiefer, C.
name: Bourennane, M.
name: Weinfurter, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Secret sharing is a multiparty cryptographic task in which some secret information is splitted into several pieces which are distributed among the participants such that only an authorized set of participants can reconstruct the original secret. Similar to quantum key distribution, in quantum secret sharing, the secrecy of the shared information relies not on computational assumptions, but on laws of quantum physics. Here, we present an experimental demonstration of four-party quantum secret sharing via the resource of four-photon entanglement.
Urotricha farcta Claparede & Lachmann 1859
Creators: name: Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto
name: Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso
name: Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Gymnostomatea
Haptorida
Enchelyidae
Urotricha
Urotricha farcta

description: Urotricha farcta Claparède & Lachmann, 1859
Distribution. BRAZIL: Paraná River between the Nupelia’s Field Station and the district of Porto São José, São Pedro do Paraná (Buosi et al. 2014 b, 2015), (Ad).
description: Published as part of Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto, Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso & Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-, 2020, Checklist of ciliates (Alveolata: Ciliophora) that inhabit in bromeliads from the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4321437
S10. MCD6729+6730_dorsal vertebrae
Creators: name: Vila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Middle dorsal vertebrae of Abditosaurus kuehnei gen. et sp. nov. Downloadable and interactive 3-D digital model (ply file) of the 4th (MCD-6730) and 5th (MCD-6729) dorsal vertebrae./m9.figshare.14865726 For the digital reconstruction 4rth and 5th dorsal vertebrae, 202 photos were taken to generate 251.741 tie points and 3.537.512 faces. @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
Generalized entanglement in static and dynamic quantum phase transitions
Creators: name: Deng, Shusa
name: Ortiz, Gerardo
name: Viola, Lorenza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a class of one-dimensional, exactly solvable anisotropic XY spin-1/2 models in an alternating transverse magnetic field from an entanglement perspective. We find that a physically motivated Lie-algebraic generalized entanglement measure faithfully portraits the static phase diagram -- including second- and fourth-order quantum phase transitions belonging to distinct universality classes. In the simplest time-dependent scenario of a slow quench across a quantum critical point, we identify parameter regimes where entanglement exhibits universal dynamical scaling relative to the static limit.
description: 11 pages, 4 eps color figures. Invited talk at the 14th International Conference on Recent Progress in Many Body Theories (RPMBT14), July 2007, Barcelona
The Shape of Time: Affective Weathering and Material Mutability
Creators: name: Newton, Stephen
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: THE SHAPE OF TIME: A PRACTICE-LED INQUIRY INTO AFFECTIVE WEATHERING AND MATERIAL MUTABILITY This practice-led research project investigates weathering as a sculptural process and studies how changes in material can embody memory and suggest place. The idea developed in connection to Moreton Island, a small sand island off the east coast of Australia, shaped by natural phenomena and the elements. In the research Moreton Island is a departure point underpinning a philosophy of change and impermanency. The intention of the project is to engage time-based, phenomenal methodologies with wood as a way to generate unexpected and unplanned forms. This approach to making sculpture circumvents ideas about the art object and its agency. In contrast to a dualistic model of making and perception, the research in this project is underpinned by the Japanese Mono-ha philosophy, meaning 'school of things'. The Mono-ha philosophy rejects representation in favour of revealing material properties and conditions. The results of this research project are discrete groups of sculpture in wood which have been affected by sun, wind, fire, water, abrasion and oxidation. These natural processes involve maker, tool and material in a correspondence which attempts to shape sculpture devoid of representation and referents. The resulting sculptures are indications of time and change, ongoing systems trailing material history and provenance. They are forms which invite one to reflect on the nature of time, memory and place.
Orbits of Five Triple Stars
Creators: name: Tokovinin, Andrei
name: Latham, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Joint analysis of radial velocities and position measurements of five hierarchical stellar systems is undertaken to determine elements of their inner and outer orbits and, whenever possible, their mutual inclinations. The inner and outer periods are 12.9 and 345 yr for HD 12376 (ADS 1613), 1.14 and ~1500 yr for HD 19971 (ADS 2390), 8.3 and 475 yr for HD 89795 (ADS 7338), 1.11 and 40 yr for HD 152027, 0.69 and 7.4 yr for HD 190412. The latter system with its co-planar and quasi-circular orbits belongs to the family of compact planetary-like hierarchies, while the orbits in HD 12376 have mutual inclination of 131 degrees.
description: Accepted by The Astronomical Journal. 10 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables
Hemicyclopora undefined-2
Creators: name: Harmelin, Jean-Georges
name: Rosso, Antonietta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Romancheinidae
Hemicyclopora
Hemicyclopora undefined-2

description: Hemicyclopora sp. 2
(Figs 13 A-C; Tables 1; 4)
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Spain. N Iberian Peninsula • 1 living ovicellate colony (30 autozooids, 3 ovicells); R / V Thalassa; Stn X301; Asturias; 44°07.7’N, 05°09.4’W; 980-1020 m depth; 12.X.1971; on D. pertusum; Dre; H. Zibrowius leg.; MNHN-IB-2017-1559.
DESCRIPTION
Colony encrusting, unilaminar. Autozooids quincuncially arranged, roughly hexagonal, large (L ≥ 1 mm, Table 1), some peripheral zooids nearly triangular due to a considerable proximal widening (Fig. 13A); frontal shield bulged, remarkably high at the level of the orifice (Fig. 13B). Orifice sub-terminal, longer than wide (ratio L/W up to 1.3); proximal edge straight or very slightly concave, without umbo or lower thickening; condyles prominent, triangular (Fig. 13C). Oral spines eight in non-ovicellate zooids, six in ovicellate ones. Ovicell cleithral, distinctly attached to the distal wall of the maternal zooid, likely associated to a basal kenozooid, rather flattened and wide (Fig. 13B, C), with a low mucro above the proximal edge.
REMARKS
This single, small colony most likely belongs to an undescribed species, but its peculiarities need to be verified and precised on more abundant material before introducing a new species name. It differs from the other Hemicyclopora first by the combination of obviously visible characters: large size and particular shape of zooids, shape of the orifice, type and shape of the ovicell. Small characters were not visible on this colony left uncleaned and not observed with SEM. It is probably an exclusively deep-water species, perhaps preferentially associated to the community of cold-water scleractinians.
description: Published as part of Harmelin, Jean-Georges & Rosso, Antonietta, 2023, On some " Hemicyclopora " Norman, 1894 and " Escharella " Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus, pp. 373-407 in Zoosystema 45 (10) on pages 397-398, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a10, http://zenodo.org/record/8056122
Strichartz estimates on Schwarzschild black hole backgrounds
Creators: name: Marzuola, Jeremy
name: Metcalfe, Jason
name: Tataru, Daniel
name: Tohaneanu, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q75

description: We study dispersive properties for the wave equation in the Schwarzschild space-time. The first result we obtain is a local energy estimate. This is then used, following the spirit of earlier work of Metcalfe-Tataru, in order to establish global-in-time Strichartz estimates. A considerable part of the paper is devoted to a precise analysis of solutions near the trapping region, namely the photon sphere.
description: 44 pages; typos fixed, minor modifications in several places
Summarizing graphs using the configuration model
Creators: name: Zhou, Houquan
name: Liu, Shenghua
name: Lee, Kyuhan
name: Shin, Kijung
name: Shen, Huawei
name: Cheng, Xueqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given a large graph, how can we summarize it with fewer nodes and edges while maintaining its key properties, such as spectral property? Although graphs play more and more important roles in many real-world applications, the growth of their size presents great challenges to graph analysis. As a solution, graph summarization, which aims to find a compact representation that preserves the important properties of a given graph, has received much attention, and numerous algorithms have been developed for it. However, most of the algorithms adopt the uniform reconstruction scheme, which is based on an unrealistic assumption that edges are uniformly distributed. In this work, we propose a novel and realistic reconstruction scheme, which preserves the degree of nodes, and we develop an efficient graph summarization algorithm called DPGS based on the Minimum Description Length principle. We theoretically analyze the difference between the original and summary graphs from a spectral perspective, and we perform extensive experiments on multiple real-world datasets. The results show that DPGS yields compact representation that preserves the essential properties of the original graph.
Workshop day 2: Story about Verdena's cat
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Ammon, Danny
name: Begay, Kayla
name: George-Moore, Melodie
name: Jackson, Silis
name: Newbold, Lindsey
name: Spence, Justin
name: Lincoln, Perry
name: Parker, Otis
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-230711-01: A story about Verdena's recently deceased cat, told in Hupa alternating with English. Recorded in a classroom at Captain John High School as part of a language workshop in Hoopa Valley. The participants identified here were present at most sessions during the workshop; additional people were also present, some of whom participate in the conversation. This recording was previously deposited with the Endangered Language Archive (ELAR) with identifier "0186-20140318 - Cat story 2," part of the collection "Expanding the Documentation and Description of Hupa (Athabaskan)" (collection ID hupa-campbell-0186).
Hidden particle production at the ILC
Creators: name: Fujii, Keisuke
name: Hano, Hitoshi
name: Itoh, Hideo
name: Okada, Nobuchika
name: Yoshioka, Tamaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a class of new physics models, new physics sector is completely or partly hidden, namely, singlet under the Standard Model (SM) gauge group. Hidden fields included in such new physics models communicate with the Standard Model sector through higher dimensional operators. If a cutoff lies in the TeV range, such hidden fields can be produced at future colliders. We consider a scalar filed as an example of the hidden fields. Collider phenomenology on this hidden scalar is similar to that of the SM Higgs boson, but there are several features quite different from those of the Higgs boson. We investigate productions of the hidden scalar at the International Linear Collider (ILC) and study the feasibility of its measurements, in particular, how well the ILC distinguishes the scalar from the Higgs boson, through realistic Monte Carlo simulations.
description: the version to be published in PRD
Towards the Right Direction in BiDirectional User Interfaces
Creators: name: Goldenberg, Yulia
name: Tractinsky, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hundreds of millions of speakers of bidirectional (BiDi) languages rely on writing systems that mix the native right-to-left script with left-to-right strings. The global reach of interactive digital technologies requires special attention to these people, whose perception of interfaces is affected by this script mixture. However, empirical research on this topic is scarce. Although leading software vendors provide guidelines for BiDi design, bidirectional interfaces demonstrate inconsistent and incorrect directionality of UI elements, which may cause user confusion and errors. Through a websites' review, we identified problematic UI items and considered reasons for their existence. In an online survey with 234 BiDi speakers, we observed that in many cases, users' direction preferences were inconsistent with the guidelines. The findings provide potential insights for design rules and empirical evidence for the problem's complexity, suggesting the need for further empirical research and greater attention by the HCI community to the BiDi design problem.
description: Accepted to CHI 2021
Development of a Communication Tool between Patients and Physicians for Recognizing COPD Exacerbations in Japan
Creators: name: Jones, Paul
name: Hataji, Osamu
name: Suzukamo, Yoshimi
name: Crawford, Bruce
name: Sakai, Yoko
name: Ishii, Takeo
name: Sato, Keiko
name: Sasaki, Eri
name: Hashimoto, Kenichi
name: Oga, Toru
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In Japan, exacerbations are underreported compared with other countries, possibly due in part to a failure to recognize them. This study aimed to create a simple chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Exacerbation Recognition Tool (CERT-J) specifically for Japanese patients. Patients ≥40 years with confirmed COPD or asthma-COPD overlap were included. Focus groups were held to identify words and phrases used by patients to describe symptoms associated with an exacerbation, resulting in candidate items being identified. Following cognitive debriefing, the items were refined based on item frequency, level of endorsement and effect of demographic factors. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was then performed to inform an expert panel’s choice of items to form the new tool. A total of 41 patients were included in the focus groups and nine patients performed the cognitive debrief. Following this, the expert panel identified 26 items for testing in a further 100 patients (mean age 72 years, forced expiratory volume in 1 s 54.8% predicted and 1.8 exacerbations in the preceding 12 months). Eleven items were associated with breathlessness or activity limitation and seven of these were the most frequently endorsed. EFA identified four factors, with one (breathlessness) being dominant. The expert panel recommended that the CERT-J should include six items: breathlessness and activity limitation (3 items), cough (1 item) and phlegm (2 items). The final CERT-J should benefit patients with COPD by providing them with an increased understanding and recognition of exacerbations. Clinical Trial Registration: GSK K.K (jRCT1080224526).
Comment on: "Some quantum aspects of a particle with electric quadrupole moment interacting with an electric field subject to confining potentials". Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 29 (2014) 1450117
Creators: name: Fernández, Francisco M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the results obtained from a model consisting of the interaction etween the electric quadrupole moment of a moving particle and an electric field. We argue that the system does not support bound states because the motion along the $z$ axis is unbounded. It is shown that the author obtains a wrong bound-state spectrum for the motion in the $x-y$ plane and that the existence of allowed cyclotron frequencies is an artifact of the approach.
title: Towards mitochondrial targeting for the treatment of Alzheimer's Disease
Creators: name: Abdul Razzak, Rana
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2019

description: Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as a promising approach to overcoming biological barriers imposed by the human body. Polymeric NPs offer a superior synthetic flexibility and advances in polymerization chemistries have made polymeric architectures with precisely tuned properties accessible. Ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) has become a popular polymerization technique due to its mild conditions a tolerance to an array of functional groups. We successfully synthesized two generations of ROMP monomers that feature polymerizable group and a mitochondrial targeting ligand linked together via a hydrophilic spacer. This monomer can be co-polymerized with another ROMP monomer bearing a fluorescent molecule to enable the visualization of the polymeric NPs in the cell. The second-generation monomers differ from the first-generation analogues by their three-fold longer hydrophilic linkers. Co-polymers prepared from second-generation monomers show cellular up-take but no mitochondrial localization.
Electroweak-Higgs Unification in the Two Higgs Doublet Model: Masses and Couplings of the Neutral and Charged Higgs Bosons
Creators: name: Diaz-Cruz, J. L.
name: Rosado, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the mass spectrum and the Higgs self-coupling of the two Higgs doublet model (THDM) in an alternative unification scenario where the parameters of the Higgs potential $λ_i$ ($i=1,2,3,4,5$) are determined by imposing their unification with the electroweak gauge couplings. An attractive feature of this scenario is the possibility to determine the Higgs boson masses by evolving the $λ_i$,s from the electroweak-Higgs unification scale $M_{GH}$ down to the electroweak scale. The unification condition for the gauge ($g_1,g_2$) and Higgs couplings is written as $g_1=g_2=f(λ_i)$, where $g_1=k_Y^{1/2} g_Y$, and $k_Y$ being the normalization constant. Two variants for the unification condition are discussed; Scenario I is defined through the linear relation: $g_1=g_2=k_H(i)λ_i(M_{GH})$, while Scenario II assumes a quadratic relation: $g^2_1=g^2_2=k_H(i)λ_i(M_{GH})$. Working in Scenario I, fixing {\it ad hoc} $-k_H(5)={1/2} k_H(4)={3/2} k_H(3)=k_H(2)=k_H(1) =1$, taking $\tanβ=1$ and using the standard normalization ($k_Y=5/3$), we obtain the following spectrum for the Higgs boson masses $m_{h^0} = 109.1$ GeV, $m_{H^0} = 123.2$ GeV, $m_{A^0} = 115.5$ GeV, and $m_{H^{\pm}} = 80.3$ GeV, with similar results for other normalizations such as $k_Y=3/2$ and $k_Y=7/4$.
description: 27 pages, 17 figures, 6 Tables
S4. MCD-9882_cervical-dorsal series.ply
Creators: name: Vila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Cervical and anterior dorsal vertebrae of Abditosaurus kuehnei gen. et sp. nov. Downloadable, interactive 3D (ply file) digital model of the articulated cervical and anterior dorsal vertebrae (MCD-9882).The 3D model of the articulated cervical and anterior dorsal vertebrae (MCD-9882) was reconstructed from 874 photos, 1.189.771 tie points and 19.866.393 faces. @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
Altamirano: la difusión científica y el progreso.
Creators: name: Campero Calderón., Eduardo González Franco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Nacionalismo
Modernidad
Ciencia
Patria
Progreso

description: Este trabajo nos habla de cómo Ignacio Manuel Altamirano, en su ideal de consolidar a la nación mexicana, consideraba a la ciencia como un elemento de gran importancia para su desarrollo y su progreso. Para ello, observamos como la nación mexicana es el resultado de un largo proceso en el que han interactuado diferentes elementos, algunos de ellos internos y otros externos. Entre estos factores podemos destacar la creación del propio concepto de lo mexicano, ese concepto que cobra vida en variedad de sabores, olores, texturas y colores que materializan nuestra cultura. Esto ha sido, en gran medida, producto del sincretismo que se produjo tras el periodo de conquista entre los pueblos indígenas de Mesoamérica, y una diversidad de cultura de otras partes del mundo, como serían las del propio continente europeo, las africanas o de territorios tan lejanos como algunas de las poblaciones del continente asiático. Lo mexicano encontró eco en el contexto internacional, sobre todo en Europa, no solo con el propio concepto de nación, producto de la época moderna, sino de movimientos nacionalistas que se vieron reflejados en el propio movimiento independentista, por lo que podemos decir que, si el siglo XVI fue fundamental para la formación de la identidad mexicana, el siglo XIX fue crucial para consolidarla como una nación. Altamirano, es consciente del papel que ha jugado la ciencia en el desarrollo de la propia modernidad, y por lo que podemos observar cómo está presente en diferentes partes de su obra.
Workshop day 1: Elicitation of vocabulary and paradigms
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Ammon, Danny
name: Begay, Kayla
name: George-Moore, Melodie
name: Jackson, Silis
name: Newbold, Lindsey
name: Spence, Justin
name: Lincoln, Perry
name: Parker, Otis
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-220711-01: Elicitation of miscellaneous vocabulary and paradigms. Recorded in a classroom at Captain John High School as part of a language workshop in Hoopa Valley. The participants identified here were present at most sessions during the workshop; additional people were also present, some of whom participate in the conversation.