cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of ‘Struggling to participate in everyday life’: emerging adults’ experiences of living with long-term health challenges
Creators: name: Rasalingam, Anurajee
name: Brekke, Idunn
name: Stenberg, Una
name: Haaland-Øverby, Mette
name: Helseth, Sølvi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Appendix: Table 1 Overview of the main findings
Alan Gewirth and the Moral Law
Creators: name: Hooker, John N.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Alan Gewirth constructed a deduction of moral obligation that is
inspired by Kantian principles. He argued that any agent is committed
by his very agency to acknowledging a universal right to freedom and
basic well-being. The deduction is analyzed here step by step. It is found to contain much that is right but a fatal flaw as well. It
is suggested how Gewirth's insights might be salvaged to establish
obligations that are contingent on action choices.
Sviluppo di impianto per controllo bagagli a raggi X multivista
Creators: name: Ghislanzoni Luca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Raggi X, controlli di sicurezza

description: Il presente contributo descrive in modo sintetico il progetto e i risultati conseguiti riferiti allo sviluppo di un’innovativa piattaforma a raggi X per il controllo bagagli e colli in generale, realizzato da Gilardoni Spa, azienda italiana dedita alle attività di ricerca e sviluppo connesse alla progettazione, costruzione validazione e commercializzazione di sistemi di controllo basati sull’utilizzo dei raggi X. Il progetto è stato co-finanziato dal bando Tech Fast, di Regione Lombardia a valere sul POR FESR 2014 –2020, ed eseguito tra il 2021 e il 2022, portando alla realizzazione di un prototipo pienamente funzionante.
Projected sea surface temperatures over the 21st century: Changes in the mean, variability and extremes for large marine ecosystem regions of Northern Oceans
Creators: name: Thomas, A.C.
name: Mills, K.E.
name: Friedland, K.D.
name: Alexander, M.A.
name: Pershing, A.J.
name: Scott, J.D.
name: Nye, J.A.
Publisher: name: University of California Press
Year: 2018

description: Global climate models were used to assess changes in the mean, variability and extreme sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in northern oceans with a focus on large marine ecosystems (LMEs) adjacent to North America, Europe, and the Arctic Ocean. Results were obtained from 26 models in the Community Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) archive and 30 simulations from the National Center for Atmospheric Research Large Ensemble Community Project (CESM-LENS). All of the simulations used the observed greenhouse gas concentrations for 1976–2005 and the RCP8.5 “business as usual” scenario for greenhouse gases through the remainder of the 21st century. In general, differences between models are substantially larger than among the simulations in the CESM-LENS, indicating that the SST changes are more strongly affected by model formulation than internal climate variability. The annual SST trends over 1976–2099 in the 18 LMEs examined here are all positive ranging from 0.05 to 0.5°C decade–1. SST changes by the end of the 21st century are primarily due to a positive shift in the mean with only modest changes in the variability in most LMEs, resulting in a substantial increase in warm extremes and decrease in cold extremes. The shift in the mean is so large that in many regions SSTs during 2070–2099 will always be warmer than the warmest year during 1976–2005. The SST trends are generally stronger in summer than in winter, as greenhouse gas heating is integrated over a much shallower climatological mixed layer depth in summer than in winter, which amplifies the seasonal cycle of SST over the 21st century. In the Arctic, the mean SST and its variability increases substantially during summer, when it is ice free, but not during winter when a thin layer of ice reforms and SSTs remain near the freezing point.
Alan Greenspan
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: It is a pleasure to have an opportunity to salute Alan Greenspan as he prepares to leave the Federal Reserve after outstanding leadership during 18 often-tumultuous years. In its 92-year history, the Federal Reserve has had 12 chairmen, 7 in the modern era. In my judgment Alan Greenspan stands in the front rank.

Lately, I am often asked by journalists to discuss his record. At first, I mentioned some of the obvious accomplishments such as maintaining a long expansion penetrated by two brief and mild recessions with low or falling inflation. Per capita consumption in constant dollars increased 44 percent during the first 17 years of his chairmanship, and 27 million additional workers found employment.
Globular Cluster Populations: First Results from S$^4$G Early-Type Galaxies
Creators: name: Zaritsky, Dennis
name: Aravena, Manuel
name: Athanassoula, E.
name: Bosma, Albert
name: Comerón, Sébastien
name: Elmegreen, Bruce G.
name: Erroz-Ferrer, Santiago
name: Gadotti, Dimitri A.
name: Hinz, Joannah L.
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Holwerda, Benne
name: Knapen, Johan H.
name: Laine, Jarkko
name: Laurikainen, Eija
name: Muñoz-Mateos, Juan Carlos
name: Salo, Heikki
name: Sheth, Kartik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using 3.6$μ$m images of 97 early-type galaxies, we develop and verify methodology to measure globular cluster populations from the S$^4$G survey images. We find that 1) the ratio, T$_{\rm N}$, of the number of clusters, N$_{\rm CL}$, to parent galaxy stellar mass, M$_*$, rises weakly with M$_*$ for early-type galaxies with M$_* > 10^{10}$ M$_\odot$ when we calculate galaxy masses using a universal stellar initial mass function (IMF), but that the dependence of T$_{\rm N}$ on M$_*$ is removed entirely once we correct for the recently uncovered systematic variation of IMF with M$_*$, and 2) for M$_* < 10^{10}$ M$_\odot$ there is no trend between N$_{\rm CL}$ and M$_*$, the scatter in T$_{\rm N}$ is significantly larger (approaching 2 orders of magnitude), and there is evidence to support a previous, independent suggestion of two families of galaxies. The behavior of N$_{\rm CL}$ in the lower mass systems is more difficult to measure because these systems are inherently cluster poor, but our results may add to previous evidence that large variations in cluster formation and destruction efficiencies are to be found among low mass galaxies. The average fraction of stellar mass in clusters is $\sim$ 0.0014 for M$_* > 10^{10}$ M$_\odot$ and can be as large as $\sim 0.02$ for less massive galaxies. These are the first results from the S$^4$G sample of galaxies, and will be enhanced by the sample of early-type galaxies now being added to S$^4$G and complemented by the study of later type galaxies within S$^4$G.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, electronic Table available from the first author
An Empirical Approach to the Prisoners' Dilemma Game
Creators: name: Lave, Lester B.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Adam Smith's invisible hand had the important property that, if each individual pursued his profit in optimal fashion, the total profit of the community would be maximized. Game theory has proposed a simple situation reversing this conclusion: two prisoners, arrested for a crime, are questioned separately. Each is informed it cannot be proved they committed the crime but that if (1) A does not confess to the crime and (1') B does not confess, both will receive six months in jail on a minor charge; if (1) A does not confess and (2') B does confess, A will receive ten years in prison while B goes free. On the other hand, if (2) A confesses and (1') B does not confess, A will go free while B goes to prison for ten years; while if (2) A confesses and (2') B confesses also, both will go to jail for eight years.
Additional file 5 of Tools to guide clinical discussions on physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and/or sleep for health promotion between primary care providers and adults accessing care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Morgan, Tamara L.
name: Faught, Emma
name: Ross-White, Amanda
name: Fortier, Michelle S.
name: Duggan, Mary
name: Jain, Rahul
name: Lane, Kirstin N.
name: Lorbergs, Amanda
name: Maclaren, Kaleigh
name: McFadden, Taylor
name: Tomasone, Jennifer R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5: Multi-behaviour tools (n = 9).
OpenAIRE Week: General Assembly: Building Open Science Gateways to open and linked research outcomes
Creators: name: Bardi, Alessia
name: Vergoulis, Thanasis
name: Tóth-Czifra, Erzsébet
name: Alén Amaro, Claudia
name: Manunta, Michele
name: Vassilopoulos, Achilleas
name: Papageorgiou, Haris
name: Dimitropoulos, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: OpenAIRE
Open Science
Open Science gateways
OpenAIRE Connect
OpenAIRE Research Graph
Research communities
Research infrastructures
Research initiatives

description: Presentations during the 5th public session of OpenAIRE Week, General Assembly: "Building Open Science Gateways to open and linked research outcomes". This session goal was to present the OpenAIRE services that support research communities, initiatives, and infrastructures at implementing and monitoring the uptake of Open Science principles.
Extremal problems on the Hamiltonicity of claw-free graphs
Creators: name: Li, Binlong
name: Ning, Bo
name: Peng, Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C50, 05C45, 05C35

description: In 1962, Erdős proved that if a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices satisfies $$ e(G)>\max\left\{\binom{n-k}{2}+k^2,\binom{\lceil(n+1)/2\rceil}{2}+\left\lfloor \frac{n-1}{2}\right\rfloor^2\right\}, $$ where the minimum degree $δ(G)\geq k$ and $1\leq k\leq(n-1)/2$, then it is Hamiltonian. For $n \geq 2k+1$, let $E^k_n=K_{k}\vee (kK_1+K_{n-2k})$, where "$\vee$" is the "join" operation. One can observe $e(E^k_n)=\binom{n-k}{2}+k^2$ and $E^k_n$ is not Hamiltonian. As $E^k_n$ contains induced claws for $k\geq 2$, a natural question is to characterize all 2-connected claw-free non-Hamiltonian graphs with the largest possible number of edges. We answer this question completely by proving a claw-free analog of Erdős' theorem. Moreover, as byproducts, we establish several tight spectral conditions for a 2-connected claw-free graph to be Hamiltonian. Similar results for the traceability of connected claw-free graphs are also obtained. Our tools include Ryjáček's claw-free closure theory and Brousek's characterization of minimal 2-connected claw-free non-Hamiltonian graphs.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Discrete Mathematics
title: The conflict between theory and practice in caring for children : field narrative of a social worker
Creators: name: Goenka, Shivangi
name: Modi, Kiran
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2020

description: Every child is vulnerable just by virtue of being so, but upon entering the juvenile justice system, this vulnerability is aggravated due to a myriad of reasons such as violence, abuse and neglect, amongst others. This is the plight of 5% of the total population of children in India as per government statistics from 2018. With this in mind, where do we stand at protecting these children, giving them the needed care, support, resources and guidance and ensuring their protection and development once they are declared as children in need of the system's care and protection and sent to live in a child care institution? This paper attempts to bring to light, through the experiences of a social worker in India, the present day conditions of the children and the staff in these homes, focusing on the gap between what exists in theory in the law, the increase in the intensity of the trauma that the children experience in a place that is solely built with the purpose of taking care of them, the practical gaps in implementing laws and policies and hopes to provide suggestions to improve these conditions. The author works as a training coordinator with a leading child and youth care organisation based in Delhi and is currently implementing a state level project to support transitions from care and aftercare to care leavers.
Self-gravitating clusters of Fermi-Dirac gas with planar, cylindrical, or spherical symmetry: evolution of density profiles with temperature
Creators: name: Kirejczyk, Michael
name: Müller, Gerhard
name: Chavanis, Pierre-Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate density profiles for self-gravitating clusters of an ideal Fermi-Dirac gas with nonrelativistic energy-momentum relation and macroscopic mass at thermal equilibrium. Our study includes clusters with planar symmetry in dimensions $\mathcal{D}=1,2,3$, clusters with cylindrical symmetry in $\mathcal{D}=2,3$, and clusters with spherical symmetry in $\mathcal{D}=3$. Wall confinement is imposed where needed for stability against escape. The length scale and energy scale in use render all results independent of total mass and prove adequate at all temperatures. We present exact analytic expressions for (fully degenerate) $T=0$ density profiles in four of the six combinations of symmetry and dimensionality. Our numerical results for $T>0$ describe the emergence, upon quasistatic cooling, of a core with incipient degeneracy surrounded by a more dilute halo. The equilibrium macrostates are found to depend more strongly on the cluster symmetry than on the space dimensionality. We demonstrate the mechanical and thermal stability of spherical clusters with coexisting phases.
Seasonal phytoplankton blooms in the North Atlantic linked to the overwintering strategies of copepods
Creators: name: Ji, R.
name: Alexander, M.A.
name: Asch, R.G.
name: Record, N.R.
name: Henson, S.
name: Drinkwater, K.F.
name: Saba, V.S.
name: Kristiansen, T.
name: Johns, D.G.
name: Morse, R.E.
name: Friedland, K.D.
name: Leaf, R.T.
name: Nye, J.A.
name: Hjøllo, S.S.
name: Large, S.I.
Publisher: name: University of California Press
Year: 2016

description: The North Atlantic Ocean contains diverse patterns of seasonal phytoplankton blooms with distinct internal dynamics. We analyzed blooms using remotely-sensed chlorophyll a concentration data and change point statistics. The first bloom of the year began during spring at low latitudes and later in summer at higher latitudes. In regions where spring blooms occurred at high frequency (i.e., proportion of years that a bloom was detected), there was a negative correlation between bloom timing and duration, indicating that early blooms last longer. In much of the Northeast Atlantic, bloom development extended over multiple seasons resulting in peak chlorophyll concentrations in summer. Spring bloom start day was found to be positively correlated with a spring phenology index and showed both positive and negative correlations to sea surface temperature and the North Atlantic Oscillation in different regions. Based on the characteristics of spring and summer blooms, the North Atlantic can be classified into two regions: a seasonal bloom region, with a well-defined bloom limited to a single season; and a multi-seasonal bloom region, with blooms extending over multiple seasons. These regions differed in the correlation between bloom start and duration with only the seasonal bloom region showing a significant, negative correlation. We tested the hypothesis that the nearsurface springtime distribution of copepods that undergo diapause (Calanus finmarchicus, C. helgolandicus, C. glacialis, and C. hyperboreus) may contribute to the contrast in bloom development between the two regions. Peak near-surface spring abundance of the late stages of these Calanoid copepods was generally associated with areas having a well-defined seasonal bloom, implying a link between bloom shape and their abundance. We suggest that either grazing is a factor in shaping the seasonal bloom or bloom shape determines whether a habitat is conducive to diapause, while recognizing that both factors can re-enforce each other.
Orbital instability of close-in exomoons in non-coplanar systems
Creators: name: Hong, Yu-Cian
name: Tiscareno, Matthew S.
name: Nicholson, Philip D.
name: Lunine, Jonathan I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work shows the dynamical instability that can happen to close-in satellites when planet oblateness is not accounted for in non-coplanar multiplanet systems. Simulations include two secularly interacting Jupiter-mass planets mutually inclined by 10 degrees, with the host planet either oblate or spherical. With a spherical host planet, moons within a critical planetocentric distance experience high inclinations and in some cases high eccentricities, while more distant moons orbit stably with low inclinations and eccentricities, as expected. These counter-intuitive dynamical phenomena disappear with an oblate host planet, in which case the moons' Laplace plane transitions from the host planet's equatorial plane to the host planet's precessing orbital plane as their semi-major axes increase, and all moons are dynamically stable with very mild changes in orbits. Direct perturbation from the perturbing planet has been investigated and ruled out as an explanation for the behavior of the innermost satellites, therefore leaving the central star's perturbation as the cause. Instability occurs while the nodal precession of the satellite and the central star (as seen from the host planet's frame) approaches the 1:1 secular resonance. In non-coplanar systems, around a non-oblate planet, the nodal precession of the moon becomes slow and comparable to that of the planet, giving rise to resonant configurations. The above effect needs to be taken into account in setting up numerical simulations.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Generalised and efficient wall boundary condition treatment in GPU-accelerated smoothed particle hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Rezavand, Massoud
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Hu, Xiangyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a generalised and efficient wall boundary treatment in the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method for 3-D complex and arbitrary geometries with single- and multi-phase flows to be executed on graphics processing units (GPUs). Using a force balance between the wall and fluid particles with a novel penalty method, a pressure boundary condition is applied on the wall dummy particles which effectively prevents non-physical particle penetration into the wall boundaries also in highly violent impacts and multi-phase flows with high density ratios. A new density reinitialisation scheme is also presented to enhance the accuracy. The proposed method is very simple in comparison with previous wall boundary formulations on GPUs that enforces no additional memory caching and thus is ideally suited for heterogeneous architectures of GPUs. The method is validated in various test cases involving violent single- and multi-phase flows in arbitrary geometries and demonstrates very good robustness, accuracy and performance. The new wall boundary condition treatment is able to improve the high accuracy of its previous version \citep{ADAMI2012wall} also in complex 3-D and multi-phase problems, while it is efficiently executable on GPUs with single precision floating points arithmetic which makes it suitable for a wide range of GPUs, including consumer graphic cards. Therefore, the method is a reliable solution for the long-lasting challenge of the wall boundary condition in the SPH method for a broad range of natural and industrial applications.
description: 24 pages, 18 figures
Additional file 1 of Gender differences in physical morbidity in opioid agonist treatment patients: population-based cohort studies from the Czech Republic and Norway
Creators: name: Rolová, Gabriela
name: Eide, Desiree
name: Gabrhelík, Roman
name: Odsbu, Ingvild
name: Clausen, Thomas
name: Skurtveit, Svetlana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Equity and inclusion: Open Science policies
Creators: name: Junpeng, Yuan
name: Vukčević, Lidija
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: OpenAIRE
Open Science
Open Science Policies
Equity
Inclusion
Asia
Europe

description: OpenAIRE Open Access Week Panel: Equity and inclusion: open science policies A joint COAR/EIFL/OpenAIRE webinar This panel addressed equity and inclusion in recent Open Science policy developments in Asia and Europe. Moderator: Iryna Kuchma (EIFL) Panelists: Dr Mr Yuan Junpeng, National Science Library of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Head of Research Integrity and Responsible Innovation Committee of the Chinese Association for Science of Science and S&T Policy.
 The new research assessment reforms in China - Eradicating the 'Five Only' in S&T management Lidija Vukčević, Division for international cooperation and European integration, Ministry of Science, Government of Montenegro.
 Programme of Implementation of Open Science Principles in Montenegro with the action plan for the period 2020-2022
Neostability in countable homogeneous metric spaces
Creators: name: Conant, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a countable, totally ordered commutative monoid $\mathcal{R}=(R,\oplus,\leq,0)$, with least element $0$, there is a countable, universal and ultrahomogeneous metric space $\mathcal{U}_\mathcal{R}$ with distances in $\mathcal{R}$. We refer to this space as the $\mathcal{R}$-Urysohn space, and consider the theory of $\mathcal{U}_\mathcal{R}$ in a binary relational language of distance inequalities. This setting encompasses many classical structures of varying model theoretic complexity, including the rational Urysohn space, the free $n^{\text{th}}$ roots of the complete graph (e.g. the random graph when $n=2$), and theories of refining equivalence relations (viewed as ultrametric spaces). We characterize model theoretic properties of $\text{Th}(\mathcal{U}_\mathcal{R})$ by algebraic properties of $\mathcal{R}$, many of which are first-order in the language of ordered monoids. This includes stability, simplicity, and Shelah's SOP$_n$-hierarchy. Using the submonoid of idempotents in $\mathcal{R}$, we also characterize superstability, supersimplicity, and weak elimination of imaginaries. Finally, we give necessary conditions for elimination of hyperimaginaries, which further develops previous work of Casanovas and Wagner.
description: 32 pages
A Political Theory of Progressive Income Taxation
Creators: name: Cukierman, Alex
name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Progressivity in both marginal and average tax rates seems to be a universal phenomenon. Yet the optimal taxation literature does not, by and large, imply progressivity and most of the investigations of politically determined tax schedules deal with linear taxation.
This paper considers the determination of the tax structure by majority rule when tax schedules are characterized by three parameters and individuals differ in ability. It is shown that if the rankings of income and of ability always coincide the set of schedules preferred by the individual with median ability is contained in the set of local majority winning schedules. Under some additional restrictions this result is extended to any (global) movement along the tax possibility frontier.
The paper uses this result to demonstrate that the existence of both marginal and average progressivity of tax schedules can be explained as the outcome of a majority voting process in which the median individual is pivotal with respect to the tax schedule chosen by the political process. Marginal progressivity is more likely the stronger the right hand skewness and the larger the variance in the distribution of abilities. It is also more likely if the labor supply response to increased tax burdens of high ability individuals is smaller in absolute value than that of low ability individuals.
The paper also discusses conditions for uniqueness of the tax schedule.
Random gauge field effects on the conductivity of graphene sheets with disordered ripples
Creators: name: Burgos, Rhonald
name: Warnes, Jesus
name: Lima, Leandro R. F.
name: Lewenkopf, Caio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of disordered ripples on the conductivity of monolayer graphene flakes. We calculate the relaxation times and the Boltzmann conductivities associated with two mechanisms. First, we study the conductivity correction due to an external in-plane magnetic field $B_\parallel$. Due to the irregular local curvature found at graphene sheets deposited over a substrate, $B_\parallel$ can be mapped into an effective random magnetic field perpendicular to the graphene surface. Second, we study the electron momentum relaxation due to intrinsic pseudo magnetic fields originated from deformations and strain. We find that the competition between these mechanisms gives rise to a strong anisotropy in the conductivity tensor. This result provides a new strategy to quantitatively infer the strength of pseudo-magnetic fields in rippled graphene flakes.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to Physical Review B
Fisheries management in a changing climate: Lessons from the 2012 ocean heat wave in the Northwest Atlantic
Creators: name: Brown, C.J.
name: Chiang, F.-S.
name: Nye, J.A.
name: Sun, J.C.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Thomas, A.C.
name: Holland, D.S.
name: Mills, K.E.
name: Wahle, R.A.
name: Pershing, A.J.
name: Lehuta, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Climate change became real for many Americans in 2012 when a record heat wave affected much of the United States, and Superstorm Sandy pounded the Northeast. At the same time, a less visible heat wave was occurring over a large portion of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. Like the heat wave on land, the ocean heat wave affected coastal ecosystems and economies. Marine species responded to warmer temperatures by shifting their geographic distribution and seasonal cycles. Warm-water species moved northward, and some species undertook local migrations earlier in the season, both of which affected fisheries targeting those species. Extreme events are expected to become more common as climate change progresses (Tebaldi et al., 2006; Hansen et al., 2012). The 2012 Northwest Atlantic heat wave provides valuable insights into ways scientific information streams and fishery management frameworks may need to adapt to be effective as ocean temperatures warm and become more variable
Parasites of the aquaculture candidate Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797 (Siganidae: Perciformes) from Omani waters, including their potential to indicate environmental health
Creators: name: Al Jufaili, Sarah
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 630 Agriculture

description: This study aims to investigate the parasite fauna of a marine herbivorous fish inhabiting the coasts of the Sultanate of Oman. The parasite fauna of S. canaliculatus is highly diverse and species rich marine parasite community. The results of this study provide insight into the richness and diversity of the marine ecosystem in the waters of Oman. Several species were reported for the first time as new host and locality records. Some are described and identified as new species to science. in addition, the study provided an opportunity to assess the status of the marine ecosystem of Oman.
Shifting species assemblages in the Northeast US Continental Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem
Creators: name: Lucey, S.M.
name: Nye, J.A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The Northeast US Continental Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem (NES LME) has experienced 2 major pressures: fishing and climate. The magnitude and rate of response to these pressures are species-specific and depend on each individual species' behavior, physiology and life histories. Thus, species assemblages can be expected to change as a result of the sum of each individual species' response. In previous studies, distinct species assemblages have been identified in each of the 4 subregions by which the NES LME has traditionally been assessed: Mid-Atlantic Bight (MAB), Southern New England (SNE), Georges Bank (GB), and Gulf of Maine (GOM). In this study, we confirm that each subregion has a distinct species assemblage, but found that those assemblages are shifting over time. The shift appears to be towards species that prefer warmer water. The result is a species assemblage within each subregion that more closely resembles the historic assemblage found in the adjacent subregion to the south. These shifts have occurred in response to a combination of both fishing and climate, and are highly nonlinear. Therefore, current reductions in fishing pressure may not be adequate to return the system to a more historic species assemblage.
Sets of recurrence as bases for the positive integers
Creators: name: Konieczny, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study sets of the form $A = \big\{ n \in \mathbb N \big| \lVert p(n) \rVert_{\mathbb R / \mathbb Z} \leq \varepsilon(n) \big\}$ for various real valued polynomials $p$ and decay rates $\varepsilon$. In particular, we ask when such sets are bases of finite order for the positive integers. We show that generically, $A$ is a basis of order $2$ when $\operatorname{deg} p \geq 3$, but not when $\operatorname{deg} p = 2$, although then $A + A$ still has asymptotic density $1$.
description: 26 pages
Additional file 6 of Tools to guide clinical discussions on physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and/or sleep for health promotion between primary care providers and adults accessing care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Morgan, Tamara L.
name: Faught, Emma
name: Ross-White, Amanda
name: Fortier, Michelle S.
name: Duggan, Mary
name: Jain, Rahul
name: Lane, Kirstin N.
name: Lorbergs, Amanda
name: Maclaren, Kaleigh
name: McFadden, Taylor
name: Tomasone, Jennifer R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 6: Perceptions and effectiveness outcomes of included discussion tools.
Model order reduction for bifurcating phenomena in Fluid-Structure Interaction problems
Creators: name: Khamlich, Moaad
name: Pichi, Federico
name: Rozza, Gianluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.8
subject: 65P30, 74F10

description: This work explores the development and the analysis of an efficient reduced order model for the study of a bifurcating phenomenon, known as the Coandă effect, in a multi-physics setting involving fluid and solid media. Taking into consideration a Fluid-Structure Interaction problem, we aim at generalizing previous works towards a more reliable description of the physics involved. In particular, we provide several insights on how the introduction of an elastic structure influences the bifurcating behaviour. We have addressed the computational burden by developing a reduced order branch-wise algorithm based on a monolithic Proper Orthogonal Decomposition. We compared different constitutive relations for the solid, and we observed that a nonlinear hyper-elastic law delays the bifurcation w.r.t. the standard model, while the same effect is even magnified when considering linear elastic solid.
Accurate Rotational Speed Measurement for Determining the Mechanical Power and Efficiency of Electrical Machines
Creators: name: Song, Zihang
name: Weidinger, Paula
name: Kumme, Rolf
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: rotational speed measurement
encoder
mechanial power measurement
efficiency determination

description: Accurately measuring the mechanical power of electrical machines is essential for determining their efficiency. Conventionally, the machines' rotational speed is measured over a short time interval with a high measurement uncertainty. In this paper, we propose a rotational speed determination based on the angle covered within a longer time interval. This method is shown to achieve a higher accuracy for the determination of mechanical power and total efficiency with negligible systematic effect.
description: This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of a Conference contribution published in 2021 24th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), 2021, 10.23919/ICEMS52562.2021.9634265.
A Weekly New Issue Yield Curve for Municipal Bonds
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Presently available information on municipal bond yields comes from a variety of sources. Weekly yields published by the Bond Buyer, Moodys, Dow Jones and others are frequently quoted and used as indexes of current market performance. Monthly yields published by Moodys and the Investment Bankers Association (IBA) are used for similar purposes. The methods of computation employed in the construction of each of these series differ. As a result, they convey quite different information about the performance of the municipals market.
Changing spatial distribution of fish stocks in relation to climate and population size on the Northeast United States continental shelf
Creators: name: Link, J.S.
name: Nye, J.A.
name: Overholtz, W.J.
name: Hare, J.A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: We tested the hypothesis that recent oceanographic changes associated with climate change in the Northeast United States continental shelf ecosystem have caused a change in spatial distribution of marine fish. To do this, we analyzed temporal trends from 1968 to 2007 in the mean center of biomass, mean depth, mean temperature of occurrence, and area occupied in each of 36 fish stocks. Temporal trends in distribution were compared to time series of both local-and large-scale environmental variables, as well as estimates of survey abundance. Many stocks spanning several taxonomic groups, life-history strategies, and rates of fishing exhibited a poleward shift in their center of biomass, most with a simultaneous increase in depth, and a few with a concomitant expansion of their northern range. However, distributional changes were highly dependent on the biogeography of each species. Stocks located in the southern extent of the survey area exhibited much greater poleward shifts in center of biomass and some occupied habitats at increasingly greater depths. In contrast, minimal changes in the center of biomass were observed in stocks with distributions limited to the Gulf of Maine, but mean depth of these stocks increased while stock size decreased. Largescale temperature increase and changes in circulation, represented by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, was the most important factor associated with shifts in the mean center of biomass. Stock size was more often correlated with the total area occupied by each species. These changes in spatial distribution of fish stocks are likely to persist such that stock structure should be re-evaluated for some species.
Additional file 7 of Tools to guide clinical discussions on physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and/or sleep for health promotion between primary care providers and adults accessing care: a scoping review
Creators: name: Morgan, Tamara L.
name: Faught, Emma
name: Ross-White, Amanda
name: Fortier, Michelle S.
name: Duggan, Mary
name: Jain, Rahul
name: Lane, Kirstin N.
name: Lorbergs, Amanda
name: Maclaren, Kaleigh
name: McFadden, Taylor
name: Tomasone, Jennifer R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 7: Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) Quality Assessment Ratings.
Improved Monte Carlo Variance Reduction for Space and Energy Self-Shielding
Creators: name: Wilson, S. C.
name: Slaybaugh, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Continued demand for accurate and computationally efficient transport methods to solve optically thick, fixed-source transport problems has inspired research on variance-reduction (VR) techniques for Monte Carlo (MC). Methods that use deterministic results to create VR maps for MC constitute a dominant branch of this research, with Forward Weighted-Consistent Adjoint Driven Importance Sampling (FW-CADIS) being a particularly successful example. However, locations in which energy and spatial self-shielding are combined, such as thin plates embedded in concrete, challenge FW-CADIS. In these cases the deterministic flux cannot appropriately capture transport behavior, and the associated VR parameters result in high variance in and following the plate. This work presents a new method that improves performance in transport calculations that contain regions of combined space and energy self-shielding without significant impact on the solution quality in other parts of the problem. This method is based on FW-CADIS and applies a Resonance Factor correction to the adjoint source. The impact of the Resonance Factor method is investigated in this work through an example problem. It is clear that this new method dramatically improves performance in terms of lowering the maximum 95% confidence interval relative error and reducing the compute time. Based on this work, we recommend that the Resonance Factor method be used when the accuracy of the solution in the presence of combined space and energy self-shielding is important.
description: 20 pages, 22 figures, 7 tables
Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Reservoir in Human Brain Myeloid Cells
Creators: name: Zhong, Daniel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: While it is known that the reservoir of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV) resides in the memory CD4+ T cell compartment, there is an incomplete understanding of the persistence of HIV in brain myeloid cells (BMC) in the central nervous system (CNS), which may be essential to the creation of a cure of HIV in people living with HIV (PLWH). I am interested in whether BMCs harbor replication-competent HIV and its underlined molecular mechanism. I will test my hypothesis that BMCs isolated from the brains of PLWH are latently infected and harbor replication-competent HIV in the CNS with the following aim:
	AIM:  Understand the components and molecular machinery that cause underlying HIV latency in long-lived BMCs. 

	Through this study, I will help my lab to understand the role of HIV myeloid reservoirs in the brain in PLWH and start to understand how HIV achieves its latency in BMCs, especially long-lived brain microglia.
title: Swinging between lines of fear and blame
Creators: name: Graham, Beverley
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2020

description: As a leader, getting team dynamics right has always been a difficult job. If you add in the mechanics of fear and blame, you have an increasingly difficult, almost impossible barrier to break through. In these environments making the child the problem can be easy for our staff members but what about asking staff and leaders to consider their contribution to incidents. Our children and young people are the central focus of everything we do. How can our children and young people thrive and experience love in environments where fear and blame are predominant? This paper explores the author's journey within their leadership role, explores how unconscious drivers like fear and blame can lead to toxic cultures, and reflects on some helpful tools which can help to develop better awareness both at an individual and an organisational level.
Available: Utilizing the Accessible Learning Labs for Inclusive Software Development
Creators: name: Moses, Heather
name: Sternefeld, Mark
name: Leonard-Calcano, Andreas
name: Liu, Yang
name: Malachowsky, Samuel
name: Krutz, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Accessibility Education
Computing Education
Computing Accessibility

description: Generally accepted software standards indicate that mature software should display several qualities; specifically, software should deliver expected functionality, execute efficiently, be secure, and be accessible. However, despite government legislation regarding software accessibility, accessibility continues to not be prioritized for a large amount of software applications currently being developed. To fill the void in accessibility education, we have created a comprehensive collection of labs to benefit accessibility education. These labs are collectively referred to as the Accessible Learning Labs (ALL), and have the primary objectives of educating participants on how to properly create accessible software, as well as illustrating the need to create accessible software. Our interactive labs afford practitioners, instructors, and students the ability to engage with the material using only a browser. This artifact will benefit many software engineering community members, ranging from beginning-level students to experienced practitioners who want to ensure that they are properly creating inclusive and accessible software. Complete project material is publicly available on the project website: https://all.rit.edu
Accounting Recognition, Moral Hazard, and Communication
Creators: name: Jinghong Liang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Two complementary sources of information are studied in a multiperiod agency model. One is an accounting source which partially but credibly conveys the agent’s private information through accounting recognition. The other is an unverified communication by the agent (i.e., a self-report). In a simple setting with no communication, alternative labor market frictions lead to alternative optimal recognition policies. When the agent is allowed to communicate his private information, accounting signals serve as a veracity check on the agent’s self-report. Finally, such communication sometimes makes delaying the recognition optimal. We see contracting and confirmatory roles of accounting as its comparative advantage. As a source of information, accounting is valuable because accounting reports are credible, comprehensive, and subject to careful and professional judgment. While other information sources may be more timely in providing valuation information about an entity, audited accounting information, when used in explicit or implicit contracts, ensures the accuracy of the reports from nonaccounting sources.
On convergence to equilibrium for one-dimensional chain of harmonic oscillators in the half-line
Creators: name: Dudnikova, T. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The initial-boundary value problem for an infinite one-dimensional chain of harmonic oscillators on the half-line is considered. The large time asymptotic behavior of solutions is studied. The initial data of the system are supposed to be a random function which has some mixing properties. We study the distribution $μ_t$ of the random solution at time moments $t\in\mathbb{R}$. The main result is the convergence of $μ_t$ to a Gaussian probability measure as $t\to\infty$. We find stationary states in which there is a non-zero energy current at origin.
description: 29 pages; corrected condition C on the constants of the system; added Remark 2.11 on the limiting energy current; corrected typos; results unchanged
Additional file 1 of Genomic evidence indicates small island-resident populations and sex-biased behaviors of Hawaiian reef Manta Rays
Creators: name: Whitney, Jonathan L.
name: Coleman, Richard R.
name: Deakos, Mark H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary figures S1-S4.
Expanding Housing Choices: An Early Exploration of Policy Change in Durham, North Carolina
Creators: name: Brinkerhoff,Ruby
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This Master's Project explores the early years of zoning reform in Durham, North Carolina, focusing on the purpose of Durham's Expanding Housing Choices (EHC) amendment to its Unified Development Ordinance and what lessons Durham, NC has for other cities considering changes to their single-family zoned areas.
NEWSERA - H - POPD - Requirement No. 3 (Deliverable 8.3)
Creators: name: Sanz, Francisco
name: Pelacho, Maite
name: Arias, Rosa
name: Agulló, Oriol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Protection of personal data

description: This document corresponds to D8.3: H - POPD - Requirement No. 3. According to the NEWSERA Grant Agreement, the next information is presented:
 ● The informed consent procedures that will be implemented for the participation of humans.
 ● Templates of the informed consent/assent forms and information sheets (in language and terms intelligible to the participants).
 ● To meet inclusiveness, for children involved in the research, details on how their assent and the consent of the legal representatives will be acquired. An analogous procedure will be applied for vulnerable adults.