cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 6 of Investigation of cell wall proteins of C. sinensis leaves by combining cell wall proteomics and N-glycoproteomics
Creators: name: Liu, Yanli
name: Ma, Linlong
name: Cao, Dan
name: Gong, Ziming
name: Fan, Jing
name: Hu, Hongju
name: Jin, Xiaofang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Possible substrates of GHs identified from C. sinensis leaves.
The 2009 Health Care Reform and Insurance Coverage for Migrant Construction Workers in Beijing, China
Creators: Yang, Amy
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Construction workers
Migrant labor--Medical care
Health care reform
Public health
Labor economics
Social structure

description: By the year 2020, China aims to achieve universal health care coverage. The most recent health care reform was passed in 2009. With three major health care insurance schemes already in place at this time, the Central Government has had success in insuring urban residents, urban employees, and rural residents. However, one of the most vulnerable populations remains inadequately insured and unseen: the migrant construction worker. They are both rural-­‐urban migrants who cannot access many urban health care resources because of their rural hukou, as well as the severely disenfranchised temporary laborers at the lowest-­‐rung of the construction industry. Standing at the intersection of two highly vulnerable and invisible populations, migrant construction workers are at compounded risk of entirely slipping past any formal health care infrastructure. Thus, this paper seeks to investigate how the most recent 2009 health care reform has attempted to capture this doubly vulnerable population within the formal health care system. I conducted interviews with migrant construction workers in Beijing, interviewed scholars, and complimented my findings with data extracted from the China Health and Nutrition Survey. I found that migrant construction workers tended not to be aware of the services they can access or the benefits to which they have a right, nor were they highly interested in obtaining them; there more pressing issues toworry about such as financial security. However, these findings are compounded by a highly complex social,economic, and political context. Although legal tools do exist to reinforce labor laws, it often requires time,knowledge of the convoluted legal system, and political savvy to successfully use them, none of which a migrant construction worker is likely to have. Thus, construction migrant workers lie at the intersection of two disenfranchised groups making them especially invisible to the political eye.
Crepis newii subsp. oliveriana C. Jeffrey & Beentje
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Crepis
Crepis newii
Crepis newii oliv. & hiern subsp. oliveriana (kuntze) c.jeffrey & beentje

description: Crepis newii Oliv. & Hiern subsp. oliveriana (Kuntze) C.Jeffrey & Beentje  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF, HZ; 1 600–3 800 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Chogoria Track, near Waterfall, Alt. 3 184 m, 25 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002821 (EA).
References: Bussmann (1994), Beentje (2000).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
How to relate the oscillator and Coulomb systems on spheres and pseudospheres?
Creators: name: Nersessian, Armen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the oscillators on a sphere and pseudosphere are related, by the so-called Bohlin transformation, with the Coulomb systems on the pseudosphere: the even states of an oscillator yields the conventional Coulomb system on pseudosphere, while the odd states yield the Coulomb system on pseudosphere in the presence of magnetic flux tube generating half spin. In the higher dimensions the oscillator and Coulomb(-like) systems are connected in the similar way. In particular, applying the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel transformation to the oscillators on sphere and pseudosphere, we obtained the preudospherical generalization of MIC-Kepler problem describing three-dimensional charge-dyon system.
description: 12 pages, Based on talk given at XXIII Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics (July 31-August 5, 2000, Dubna)
Computation of cohomology of Lie conformal and Poisson vertex algebras
Creators: name: Bakalov, Bojko
name: De Sole, Alberto
name: Kac, Victor G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary 17B69, Secondary 17B56, 17B63

description: We develop methods for computation of Poisson vertex algebra cohomology. This cohomology is computed for the free bosonic and fermionic Poisson vertex (super)algebras, as well as for the universal affine and Virasoro Poisson vertex algebras. We establish finite dimensionality of this cohomology for conformal Poisson vertex (super)algebras that are finitely and freely generated by elements of positive conformal weight.
description: 42 pages, revised version with some notational changes
Integration of Bioimpedance Monitoring and Artificial Intelligence for Early Diagnosis of Predictors of the Cardiovascular Continuum and Oncological Risks
Creators: name: Davlatova, Lola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This pilot study explores the integration of bioimpedance monitoring (BIM) and artificial intelligence (AI) for early detection of subclinical cardiovascular and oncological risks. Using data collected from patients with hypertension, we analyzed key bioimpedance parameters before and after treatment with the NICaS system. AI algorithms were applied to predict hidden disease risks based on hemodynamic and fluid balance indicators. The approach demonstrated high sensitivity in identifying early predictors of chronic conditions. This research proposes a novel AI+BIM-based method for preventive diagnostics and personalized medicine.
The Adolescent Concept of Intelligence and Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Creators: Osterhaus, Sheila
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Education

description: This study examined sixth- and eleventh-grade students' definitions of intelligence as well as the relationship between their grades in school and their strengths in terms of Gardner's eight multiple intelligences. The experimenter hypothesized that sixth grade students would agree with the dictionary definition of intelligence less than eleventh grade students and that the logical-mathematical and linguistic intelligences would be most important to a student's success in school. A 39-question survey was given to 52 participants: 13 females and 16 males from the sixth grade at Booker T. Washington Junior High School in New York, NY; and 10 females and 13 males from the eleventh grade at Bronx School of Law and Finance in Bronx, NY. The results indicated that sixth grade students agreed with the dictionary definition of intelligence less than did eleventh grade students, and differences in scores for each of the eight multiple intelligences could be seen based on grades in different subjects although these differences were not statistically significant. These data suggest that both logical-mathematical and linguistic intelligences are important in students' academic performance, but are not the only important intelligences needed for good performance in a given school subject.
Additional file 2: of Molecular characterization of two novel reoviruses isolated from Muscovy ducklings in Guangdong, China
Creators: name: Zhang, Xue-Lian
name: Shao, Jian-Wei
name: Li, Xiao-Wen
name: Mei, Min-Min
name: Jin-Yue Guo
name: Li, Wen-Feng
name: Huang, Wen-Jing
name: Chi, Shi-Hong
name: Yuan, Sheng
name: Li, Zhi-Li
name: Shu-Jian Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. General information of sequences used in this study. (DOCX 25 kb)
SUSY In The Sky: Observing Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Neutralinos
Creators: name: Barbot, C.
name: Drees, M.
name: Halzen, F.
name: Hooper, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models where the ultra-high energy cosmic ray problem is solved by top-down scenarios, a significant flux of ultra-high energy neutralinos is predicted. We calculate the number of events expected from such particles in future experiments such as EUSO or OWL. We show that by using the Earth as a filter, showers generated by neutralinos can be separated from neutrino generated showers. We find that for many models, observable rates are expected.
description: version accepted by PLB
Sensitivity Optimization for NV-Diamond Magnetometry
Creators: name: Barry, John F.
name: Schloss, Jennifer M.
name: Bauch, Erik
name: Turner, Matthew J.
name: Hart, Connor A.
name: Pham, Linh M.
name: Walsworth, Ronald L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solid-state spin systems including nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond constitute an increasingly favored quantum sensing platform. However, present NV ensemble devices exhibit sensitivities orders of magnitude away from theoretical limits. The sensitivity shortfall both handicaps existing implementations and curtails the envisioned application space. This review analyzes present and proposed approaches to enhance the sensitivity of broadband ensemble-NV-diamond magnetometers. Improvements to the spin dephasing time, the readout fidelity, and the host diamond material properties are identified as the most promising avenues and are investigated extensively. Our analysis of sensitivity optimization establishes a foundation to stimulate development of new techniques for enhancing solid-state sensor performance.
description: 73 pages, 36 figures, 17 tables
On the degenerated soft-mode instability
Creators: name: Just, Wolfram
name: Matthäus, Frank
name: Sauermann, Herwig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider instabilities of a single mode with finite wavenumber in inversion symmetric spatially one dimensional systems, where the character of the bifurcation changes from sub- to supercritical behaviour. Starting from a general equation of motion the full amplitude equation is derived systematically and formulas for the dependence of the coefficients on the system parameters are obtained. We emphasise the importance of nonlinear derivative terms in the amplitude equation for the behaviour in the vicinity of the bifurcation point. Especially the numerical values of the corresponding coefficients determine the region of coexistence between the stable trivial solution and stable spatially periodic patterns. Our approach clearly shows that similar considerations fail for the case of oscillatory instabilities.
description: 16 pages, uses iop style files, manuscript also available at ftp://athene.fkp.physik.th-darmstadt.de/pub/publications/wolfram/jpa_97/ or at http://athene.fkp.physik.th-darmstadt.de/public/wolfram_publ.html. J. Phys. A in press
Allantus almasyanus Mocsary 1909
Creators: name: Taeger, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Allantus
Allantus almasyanus

description: Allantus almasyanus Mocsáry, 1909
A junior subjective synonym of Tenthredo (Tenthredo) cingulifer (Konow, 1899). Synonymy by Enslin (1910).
TYPES. Allantus almasyanus Mocsáry, 1909: 26. Syntypes Ƥ, “Turkestania: Saty-Ashu”. Lectotype Ƥ, hereby designated (Fig. 3). Type locality: “Turkestan”, “Saty-Ashu” [=? Kyrgyzstan, Alatau: Saty, River Asu].
DISCUSSION. Taeger (1988a) mentioned 2 Ƥ syntypes. One of these is in good condition and is hereby designated as the lectotype (Fig. 3). Only a fragment remains of the second specimen with the same data (paralectotype).
description: Published as part of Taeger, Andreas, 2013, The type specimens of Tenthredo Linnaeus, 1758 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, pp. 201-244 in Zootaxa 3626 (2) on page 204, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3626.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/248049
Crepis rueppellii Sch. Bip.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Crepis
Crepis rueppellii

description: Crepis rueppellii Sch.Bip.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 2 800 m. Distribution: I.
Voucher: N/A.
References: Beentje (2000), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
The perfect 2-colorings of infinite circulant graphs with a continuous set of odd distances
Creators: name: Parshina, O. G.
name: Lisitsyna, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C15

description: A vertex coloring of a given simple graph $G=(V,E)$ with $k$ colors ($k$-coloring) is a map from its vertex set to the set of integers $\{1,2,3,\dots, k\}$. A coloring is called perfect if the multiset of colors appearing on the neighbours of any vertex depends only on the color of the vertex. We consider perfect colorings of Cayley graphs of the additive group of integers with generating set $\{1,-1,3,-3,5,-5,\dots, 2n-1,1-2n\}$ for a positive integer $n$. We enumerate perfect $2$-colorings of the graphs under consideration and state the conjecture generalizing the main result to an arbitrary number of colors.
Additional file 4 of Characteristic of molecular subtypes in lung adenocarcinoma based on m6A RNA methylation modification and immune microenvironment
Creators: name: Zhou, Hao
name: Zheng, Miaosen
name: Shi, Muqi
name: Wang, Jinjie
name: Huang, Zhanghao
name: Zhang, Haijian
name: Zhou, Youlang
name: Shi, Jiahai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Paired sample expression analyses of the seven key genes. (a) CLEC3B, (b) TENM3, (c) IGF2BP1, (d) E2F7, (e) ANLN, (f) ANKRD18B, (g) FBN2.
The Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Events for Operation and Closure of Tailings Facilities
Creators: name: Trottier, Marc Olivier
name: Franklin, Kathryn
name: Portocarrero, Julio
name: Dufault, Daryl
name: Millar, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: This paper presents the analysis completed to assess potential impacts of climate change on hydro-climate design parameters, “the inputs to our engineering designs,” for a mine’s tailings facility in northern British Columbia (Mine). Understanding potential climate change impacts on extreme rainfall and floods is essential to operate safely into the future while bringing the mine operations into alignment with aspects of the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM), and is also essential for the design of lifeof-mine and closure-phase mine infrastructure. Overall, within the Mine region, all climate model scenarios indicate that the climate will become warmer and wetter, with increased evaporation and decreased snowfall. Warmer air temperatures will allow greater evaporation, holding capacity, and transport of moisture. Climate change science also suggests that the increases in temperature will shift storm patterns northward. Frequency analysis was performed on annual maximum precipitation series derived from 24 climate models. Scaling factors (SF) were estimated using the ratios of the rainfall depth quantiles of the immediate and near future periods (2020–2050 and 2050–2080) to those of the current climate period (1950–2020). The median SF for the near future period is higher than for the immediate future period, which is consistent with the findings published in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report. The SF for the probable maximum precipitation (PMP) values were estimated using the ratio of the 1 in 1,000-year rainfall depth for the reference period. From this analysis, the recommended SF for the 24-hour annual PMP corresponding to the immediate future period and near future period were determined. This project example shows the needs to assess the changing extremes floods, while an increase in the magnitude and frequency of extreme droughts is also a significant operational concern for a mine operation relying heavily on water. Through assessing the risks associated with these changes, adaptation plans can be planned to include review of the planned closure landform to address future risks.
Household Wealth and Saving in New Zealand: Evidence from the Longitudinal Survey of Family, Income and Employment
Creators: name: Le, Trinh
name: Gibson, John
name: Stillman, Steven
name: Le, Trinh
name: Gibson, John
name: Stillman, Steven
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Saving
subject: Wealth
subject: New Zealand
subject: SoFIE

description: This paper uses data from the Survey of Family, Income and Employment (SoFIE) to estimate household saving in New Zealand between 2004-2006. Comprehensive data on wealth is collected biannually in SoFIE and we calculate household saving by examining how wealth has changed over time. We find that even the most conservative estimate of household saving was at least 14% of gross income during this time period. On the other hand, the indirectly derived Household Income and Outlay Accounts (HIOA) indicate (net) household saving was -12.5% per year over the same period. We also find no evidence that capital gains in housing during this time period crowded out saving or that the composition of household wealth in New Zealand differed from that in other developed countries.
Asymptotic analysis of selection-mutation models in the presence of multiple fitness peaks
Creators: name: Lorenzi, Tommaso
name: Pouchol, Camille
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the long-time behaviour of phenotype-structured models describing the evolutionary dynamics of asexual species whose phenotypic fitness landscape is characterised by multiple peaks. First we consider the case where phenotypic variations do not occur, and then we include the effect of heritable phenotypic changes. In the former case the model is formulated in terms of an integrodifferential equation for the phenotype distribution of the individuals of the species, whereas in the latter case the evolution of the phenotype distribution is governed by a non-local parabolic equation whereby a linear diffusion operator captures the presence of phenotypic variations. We prove that the long-time limit of the solution to the integrodifferential equation is unique and given by a measure consisting of a weighted sum of Dirac masses centred at the peaks of the phenotypic fitness landscape. We also derive an explicit formula to compute the weights in front of the Dirac masses. Moreover, we demonstrate that the long-time solution of the non-local parabolic equation exhibits a qualitatively similar behaviour in the asymptotic regime where the diffusion coefficient modelling the rate of phenotypic variations tends to zero. However, we show that the limit measure of the non-local parabolic equation may consist of less Dirac masses, and we provide a sufficient criterion to identify the positions of their centres. Finally, we provide a detailed characterisation of the speed of convergence of the integral of the solution (i.e. the population size) to its long-time limit for both models. Taken together, our results support a more in-depth theoretical understanding of the conditions leading to the emergence of stable phenotypic polymorphism in asexual species.
Additional file 1: of Molecular characterization of two novel reoviruses isolated from Muscovy ducklings in Guangdong, China
Creators: name: Zhang, Xue-Lian
name: Shao, Jian-Wei
name: Li, Xiao-Wen
name: Mei, Min-Min
name: Jin-Yue Guo
name: Li, Wen-Feng
name: Huang, Wen-Jing
name: Chi, Shi-Hong
name: Yuan, Sheng
name: Li, Zhi-Li
name: Shu-Jian Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Oligonucleotide primers used to amplify and sequence the L/S/M-class genes of novel pathogen Muscovy duck reovirus (N-MDRV) SH12 and DH13. (DOCX 17 kb)
Context-aware Container Orchestration in Serverless Edge Computing
Creators: name: Guan, Peiyuan
name: Chen, Chen
name: Chen, Zirui
name: Cai, Lin X
name: Hao, Xing
name: Taherkordi, Amir
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2024

description: Adopting serverless computing to edge networks benefits end-users from the pay-as-you-use billing model and flexible scaling of applications. This paradigm extends the boundaries of edge computing and remarkably improves the quality of services. However, due to the heterogeneous nature of computing and bandwidth resources in edge networks, it is challenging to dynamically allocate different resources while adapting to the high burstiness and concurrency in serverless workloads. This article focuses on serverless function provisioning in edge networks with the aim of optimizing end-to-end latency, where the challenge lies in jointly allocating wireless bandwidth and computing resources among heterogeneous computing nodes. We devise a context-aware learning framework that adaptively orchestrates a wide spectrum of resources and jointly considers them to avoid resource fragmentation. Extensive simulation results justify that the proposed algorithm saves over 95% of converge time, and the total delay is almost the same level as the state of the art.
Leaving the stigma to the patients? Frequency of crisis experiences among mental health professionals in Berlin and Brandenburg and how they cope with it
Creators: name: von Peter, Sebastian
name: Stuetzle, Stefan
name: Brieger, Anna
name: Ponew, Angel
name: Lust, Christian
name: Bermpohl, Felix
name: Bechdolf, Andreas
name: Hardt, Olaf
name: Schomerus, Georg
name: Speerforck, Sven
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Although mental health professionals’ mental health problems are gaining increased attention, there is little systematic research on this topic. This study investigated the frequency of crisis experiences among mental health professionals and examined how they approach these experiences in terms of their personal and social identities. An online survey was conducted among mental health professionals in 18 psychiatric hospital departments in the German federal states of Berlin and Brandenburg (N = 215), containing questions about personal crisis experiences, help sought, service use, meaningfulness of lived experiences, causal beliefs of mental illness and psychotherapeutic orientation. Social identification was assessed via semantic differential scales derived from preliminary interview studies. To investigate relationships between the variables, explorative correlation analyses were calculated. Results showed a high frequency rate of crisis experiences, substantial rates of suicidal ideation and incapacity to work and high service use. Most participants regarded their experiences as meaningful for their personal identity. Meaningfulness was positively related to a psychosocial causation model of mental illness, to psychodynamic psychotherapeutic orientation and to a high degree of disidentification with users and crisis experienced colleagues. The (paradoxical) disintegration of personal and social identity of may be understood as a strategy to avoid stigmatization. A more challenging coping style among professionals is discussed.
The Aesthetics of Information in Modern Chinese Literary Culture, 1919-1949
Creators: Detwyler, Anatoly
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Chinese literature
Comparative literature
Literature, Modern
Information theory in aesthetics

description: This dissertation examines the literary and cultural history of information in modern China from 1919 to 1949. This era witnessed a kind of communications revolution, marked by the rapid proliferation of new ways of transmitting and inscribing information, which joined other revolutions (sociopolitical, linguistic) in ushering in the modern subject. In the form of xiaoxi, xinxi, or tongji, “information” became an essential entity by which to understand and implement modern practices cropping up throughout China—from statistical knowledge to political propaganda, from stock speculation to new virtual communities. This dissertation uses four case studies to revisit familiar writers such as Mao Dun (1896-1981), Ding Ling (1904-1986), and Shen Congwen (1902-1988), while also excavating a number of innovative figures such as the avant-garde psychologist, Zhang Yaoxiang (1893-1964), and the communications critic, Xie Liuyi (1898-1945), to show how the rise of a modern literary culture is inseparable from the rise of this early information era, when writers, critics, and artists collectively developed new modes of literary representation, critical reading, and visualizing information. New fiction did not simply passively reflect the spread of information into everyday life or changes in China’s information order. Rather, as writers and critics integrated forms of information into their work, even envisioning literature itself as a kind of medium of information, they contributed to what I call an emergent “aesthetics of information.” Why did forms like the database or the encyclopedia inspire new modes of literary composition? How could literary forms incorporate or critique forms of data organization such as account books or statistical tables? When did information provide new ways of constructing the real—and when did literary realism seem directly opposed to the abstractive and disembodying qualities of information? The aesthetics of information directly and creatively engaged with information in a variety of ways, sometimes by way of a process of absorption and appropriation, and at other times through a more oppositional logic of resistance in the form of critique, unmasking, or satire. Ultimately the lens of “information” sheds new light on the development of modern Chinese literature, while also contributing a crucial piece to the broader mosaic of modern information’s global history. It thereby historicizes the early foundations of many of the hallmarks of postindustrial life and culture in China today: the spread of abstraction, the rise of white-collar information management, and the increasingly important role of network communications in modulating sociality and politics.
Designing Optimal Multiplex Networks for Certain Laplacian Spectral Properties
Creators: name: Shakeri, Heman
name: Tavassoli, Ali
name: Ardjmand, Ehsan
name: Poggi-Corradini, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss the design of interlayer edges in a multiplex network, under a limited budget, with the goal of improving its overall performance. We analyze the following three problems separately; first, we maximize the smallest nonzero eigenvalue, also known as the algebraic connectivity; secondly, we minimize the largest eigenvalue, also known as the spectral radius; and finally, we minimize the spectral width. Maximizing the algebraic connectivity requires identical weights on the interlayer edges for budgets less than a threshold value. However, for larger budgets, the optimal weights are generally non-uniform. The dual formulation transforms the problem into a graph realization (embedding) problem that allows us to give a fuller picture. Namely, before the threshold budget, the optimal realization is one-dimensional with nodes in the same layer embedded to a single point; while, beyond the threshold, the optimal embeddings generally unfold into spaces with dimension bounded by the multiplicity of the algebraic connectivity. Finally, for extremely large budgets the embeddings revert again to lower dimensions. Minimizing the largest eigenvalue is driven by the spectral radius of the individual networks and its corresponding eigenvector. Before a threshold, the total budget is distributed among interlayer edges corresponding to the nodal lines of this eigenvector, and the optimal largest eigenvalue of the Laplacian remains constant. For larger budgets, the weight distribution tends to be almost uniform. In the dual picture, the optimal graph embedding is one-dimensional and non-homogeneous at first and beyond this threshold, the optimal embedding expands to be multi-dimensional, and for larger values of the budget, the two layers fill the embedding space. Finally, we show how these two problems are connected to minimizing the spectral width.
description: 50 pages
Dendrosenecio battiscombei E. B. Knox
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Dendrosenecio
Dendrosenecio battiscombei

description: Dendrosenecio battiscombei (R.E.Fr. & T.C.E.Fr.) E.B.Knox  —
Habit: Small tree.
Habitat: E, UMF, HZ, AZ; 2 900–4 400 m. Distribution: IIIb.
 Voucher: Near Lake Michaelson, Alt. 4 112 m, 24 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002805 (HIB).
 References: Moreau (1944), Young & Peacock (1985), Blundell (1987), Bussmann (1993, 1994, 2006), Beentje (1994), Beentje et al. (2005), Abdi (2013), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
MOESM6 of Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the utilization and in-hospital outcomes of surgical mitral valve replacement in Spain (2001–2015)
Creators: name: López-De-Andrés, Ana
name: Miguel-Díez, Javier De
name: Muñoz-Rivas, Nuria
name: Hernández-Barrera, Valentín
name: Méndez-Bailón, Manuel
name: Miguel-Yanes, José De
name: Jiménez-García, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Mitral valve plasty/repair hospitalizations in Spain from 2001 to 2015.
title: Numerische Küstenmodelle im Dienst der Klimawirkungsforschung
Creators: name: Zielke, Werner
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 551
subject: 62

description: Der atmosphärische Gehalt an Kohlendioxid ist seit Beginn der Industrialisierung von etwa 280 ppmv auf etwa 358 ppmv in 1994 gestiegen, und schon Ende des vergangenen Jahrhunderts warnte der schwedische Chemiker Arrhenius vor einem verstärkten Treibhauseffekt als Folge des Anstiegs des Kohlendioxidgehalts. Als weitere Treibhausgase sind vor allem Methan, FCKW und Distickstoffoxide erkannt worden, und es besteht ein wissenschaftlicher Konsens, daß ein weiterer Anstieg zu Klimaänderungen führen wird. Hierfür gibt es mehrere Belege, z.B. lassen die paläoklimatischen Befunde aus Eisbohrkernen den Schluß zu, daß hohe Konzentrationen in der Erdgeschichte mit hohen Mitteltemperaturen korreliert sind. Es gibt die bekannte Wirkung der Treibhausgase. Schließlich gibt es die gekoppelten Ozean-Atmosphäre-Modelle mit ihren Szenarienrechnungen. Gegenwärtige Einschätzungen (1996) sprechen von einem Anstieg der globalen Mitteltemperatur zwischen 2 und 5 C bis 2100, einem Anstieg des Meeresspiegels um 65cm (+/- 35cm) und Veränderungen der großen Strömungen im Meer, von Jahresgängen der Temperatur und der Niederschläge, von Zugbahnen der Tiefdruckgebiete und der interannualen Variabilitäten.
Die Klimawirkungsforschung (Klimaimpakt-, Klimafolgenforschung) entspricht dem Vorsorgeprinzip, indem sie die Ergebnisse der Klimaforschung aufgreift und im Vorgriff die Wirkungskette zu erhellen versucht, die sich vom Klima auf natürliche und zivilisatorische Systeme erstreckt. Dabei sollen im Sinne des Bund-Länderprogramms zur Klimawirkungsforschung nicht nur physikalische sondern auch biologische und sozioökonomische Effekte behandelt werden.
Die Küstenregionen der Welt sind nicht nur am stärksten bewohnt, sie sind auch am verwundbarsten, was die Folgen einer erwarteten Klimaänderung angeht. Dies gilt auch für einige Regionen an der deutschen Nordsee- und Ostseeküste. Für diese versucht der Vortragende mit seinem Institut und in Zusammenarbeit mit Meteorologen (Universität Hannover und Universität Leipzig) die Wirkungskette von der Atmosphäre über Strömungen, Seegang und Wasserstände bis hin zu den morphologischen Veränderungen mit Hilfe zu koppelnder numerischer Modelle zu erfassen.
On the foundations of nonlinear generalized functions I
Creators: name: Farkas, Eva
name: Grosser, Michael
name: Kunzinger, Michael
name: Steinbauer, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46F30; 26E15; 46E50; 35D05

description: We construct a diffeomorphism invariant (Colombeau-type) differential algebra canonically containing the space of distributions in the sense of L. Schwartz. Employing differential calculus in infinite dimensional (convenient) vector spaces, previous attempts in this direction are unified and completed. Several classification results are achieved and applications to nonlinear differential equations involving singularities are given.
description: 60 pages, LaTeX
ÍNDICES DE PELIGRO DE INCENDIOS FORESTALES
Creators: name: Ramos Rodríguez, Marcos Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70503 Forestry Fire Management
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Uno de los elementos a considerar para evaluar el peligro o amenaza de incendios forestales son las condiciones meteorológicas, para lo cual se utilizan determinados índices, los cuales son números que reflejan, anticipadamente, la probabilidad de ocurrencia de un incendio, así como la facilidad del mismo de propagarse, con base en las condiciones atmosféricas del día o de una secuencia de días. El conocimiento de los índices de peligro de incendios es fundamental dentro de un plan de prevención y combate a los incendios forestales, por permitir la previsión de las condiciones de peligro, posibilitando de esa manera la adopción de medidas preventivas con bases más eficientes y económicas. El objetivo de esta conferencia es presentar los fundamentos básicos e importancia de los índices de peligro de incendios forestales.
Dendrosenecio keniensis Mabb.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Dendrosenecio
Dendrosenecio keniensis

description: E Dendrosenecio keniensis (Baker f.) Mabb.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: HZ, AZ, NZ; 3 200–4 500 m. Distribution: IIIc.
 Voucher: Sirimon Track, Alt. 3 886 m, 18 Jul. 2014, SAJIT 001908 (HIB).
 References: Moreau (1944), Rehder et al. (1981), Young & Peacock (1985), Blundell (1987), Bussmann (1993, 1994, 2006), Beentje (1994), Beentje et al. (2005), Abdi (2013), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Selection Rules for Quasi-Bound States in the Continuum
Creators: name: Overvig, Adam C.
name: Malek, Stephanie C.
name: Carter, Michael J.
name: Shrestha, Sajan
name: Yu, Nanfang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic crystal slabs (PCSs) are a well-studied class of devices known to support optical Fano resonances for light normally incident to the slab, useful for narrowband filters, modulators, and nonlinear photonic devices. In shallow-etched PCSs the linewidth of the resonances is easily controlled by tuning the etching depth. This design strength comes at the cost of large device footprint due to the poor in-plane localization of optical energy. In fully-etched PCSs realized in high index contrast material systems, the in-plane localization is greatly improved, but the command over linewidth suffers. This disadvantage in fully-etched PCSs, also known as high contrast gratings (HCGs), can be overcome by accessing symmetry-protected Bound States in the Continuum (BICs). By perturbing an HCG, the BIC may be excited from the free space with quality factor showing an inverse squared dependence on the magnitude of the perturbation, while inheriting the excellent in-plane localization of their unperturbed counterparts. Here, we report an exhaustive catalog of the selection rules (if and to which free space polarization coupling occurs) of symmetry-protected BICs controlled by in-plane symmetry breaking in six types of two-dimensional PCS lattices. The chosen lattices allow access to the three highest symmetry mode classes of unperturbed square and hexagonal PCSs. The restriction to in-plane symmetry breaking allows for manufacturing devices with simple lithographic fabrication techniques in comparison to out-of-plane symmetry breaking, useful for practical applications. The approach reported provides a high-level roadmap for designing PCSs supporting controllable sharp spectral features with minimal device footprints using a mature fabrication platform.
description: 30 pages, 21 figures
Dynamics and Selection of Giant Spirals in Rayleigh-Benard Convection
Creators: name: Plapp, Brendan B.
name: Egolf, David A.
name: Bodenschatz, Eberhard
name: Pesch, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For Rayleigh-Benard convection of a fluid with Prandtl number σ\approx 1, we report experimental and theoretical results on a pattern selection mechanism for cell-filling, giant, rotating spirals. We show that the pattern selection in a certain limit can be explained quantitatively by a phase-diffusion mechanism. This mechanism for pattern selection is very different from that for spirals in excitable media.
Spectral enclosures for a class of block operator matrices
Creators: name: Giribet, Juan
name: Langer, Matthias
name: Pería, Francisco Martínez
name: Philipp, Friedrich
name: Trunk, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A10, 47B50, 47A12, 81Q15

description: We prove new spectral enclosures for the non-real spectrum of a class of $2\times2$ block operator matrices with self-adjoint operators $A$ and $D$ on the diagonal and operators $B$ and $-B^*$ as off-diagonal entries. One of our main results resembles Gershgorin's circle theorem. The enclosures are applied to $J$-frame operators.
title: Energie, Umwelt, Klima
Creators: name: Kärner, Hermann
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 62
subject: 363

description: Der Energiebedarf der Menschheit zeigt seit etwa 100 Jahren einen exponentiellen Anstieg, der durch die zunehmende Industrialisierung, insbesondere aber durch den ungebremsten Anstieg der Weltbevölkerung verursacht ist: betrug der Weltenergieverbrauch im Jahre 1900 weniger als 1 Mrd. t SKE bei einer Weltbevölkerung von etwa 1 Mrd., so liegt er heute bei 13 Mrd. t SKE, und es leben fast 6 Mrd. Menschen auf der Erde (SKE = Steinkohle-Einheit; 1 t SKE bedeutet den Energieinhalt einer Tonne Steinkohle; alle Primärenergiequellen werden aus Gründen der besseren Vergleichbarkeit im folgenden immer auf diese Energieeinheit umgerechnet). Weltkriege, Wirtschafts- und Ölkrisen konnten diese Entwicklung nur kurzzeitig verzögern, aber nicht grundsätzlich ändern. Angesichts einer unvermindert steigenden Weltbevölkerung und einer zunehmenden, energieintensiven Industrialisierung der Schwellen- und Entwicklungsländer wird der Weltenergieverbrauch weiter steigen. Da der durchschnittliche weltweite Pro-Kopf-Jahresverbrauch seit mehreren Jahrzehnten bei 2 t SKE liegt, das sind umgerechnet 50 kWh je Person und Tag, läßt sich für die nähere Zukunft der Energiebedarf unmittelbar aus der Bevölkerungsentwicklung ableiten. Neben dem Energieverbrauch von 50 kWh pro Person und Tag nimmt sich der tägliche Nahrungsbedarf von etwa 3 kWh je Person und Tag eher bescheiden aus, und es wird deutlich, daß die Bereitstellung von genügend bezahlbarer Energie eine für die Zukunft der Menschheit entscheidende Herausforderung werden wird.
Heute und in der voraussehbaren Zukunft werden 90% des Weltenergiebedarfs aus fossilen Primärenergien gedeckt: Erdöl und Erdgas sind mit zusammen 60% beteiligt, während mit Kohle 30% gedeckt werden. An nichtfossilen Primärenergien sind nur die Kernenergie und die Wasserkraft zu erwähnen, andere regenerative Energieformen spielen keine Rolle und können, wie gezeigt werden wird, auch in nächster Zukunft nur marginale Beiträge leisten. Das Dilemma, dem sich die Menschheit gegenüber sieht, wird durch die mit dem fossilen Energieverbrauch verbundene Emission von Schadstoffen verursacht, die im wesentlichen in der Atmosphäre deponiert werden. Während Staub, Schwefel, Stickoxide und einige weitere anthropogene Schadstoffe durch mehr oder weniger aufwendige technische Maßnahmen zumindest teilweise ausfilterbar sind, wird das Verbrennungsprodukt CO ungehindert in die Atmosphäre entlassen. Dort kann es, wie aus der Diskussion in den Medien hinlänglich bekannt ist, über den Treibhauseffekt eine Klimaveränderung und damit eine massive Beeinflussung der Lebensverhältnisse auf der Erde bewirken.
Superconductivity and Equation of State of Distorted fcc-Lanthanum above Megabar Pressures
Creators: name: Chen, Wuhao
name: Semenok, Dmitrii V.
name: Troyan, Ivan A.
name: Ivanova, Anna G.
name: Huang, Xiaoli
name: Oganov, Artem R.
name: Cui, Tian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lanthanum (La) is the first member of the rare-earth series of elements that has recently raised considerable interest because of its unique high-Tc superhydride LaH10. Although several studies have found superconductivity and phase transitions in metallic La, there was a lack of experimental evidence for the equation of state (EoS) and superconductivity above one megabar pressure. Here, we extend the pressure range up to 140 GPa to study EoS and superconductivity of lanthanum via electrical transport and X-ray diffraction measurements. The experimental XRD patterns point to a phase transition sequences R3m-Fm3m-Fmmm above 78 GPa. All the experimental pressure-volume data were fitted by the 3rd order Birch-Murnaghan equation: V0 = 35.2 (4) A^3, B0 = 27 (1) GPa and B0' = 4. Superconducting critical temperature Tc(onset) of lanthanum is 9.6 K at 78 GPa, which decreases to 2.2 K at 140 GPa. The upper critical magnetic field Bc2(0) was found to be 0.32-0.43 T at 140 GPa. Ab initio calculations give predicted Tc(A-D)=2.2 K (mu*=0.195), dTc/dP = 0.11-0.13 K/GPa and Hc=0.4 T at 140 GPa.
MOESM5 of Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the utilization and in-hospital outcomes of surgical mitral valve replacement in Spain (2001–2015)
Creators: name: López-De-Andrés, Ana
name: Miguel-Díez, Javier De
name: Muñoz-Rivas, Nuria
name: Hernández-Barrera, Valentín
name: Méndez-Bailón, Manuel
name: Miguel-Yanes, José De
name: Jiménez-García, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Distribution according to study variables of propensity score–matched T2DM and non-T2DM patients who underwent a bioprosthetic surgical mitral valve replacement.