cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extreme hydrodynamic losses of Earth-like atmospheres in the habitable zones of very active stars
Creators: name: Johnstone, C. P.
name: Khodachenko, M. L.
name: Lüftinger, T.
name: Kislyakova, K. G.
name: Lammer, H.
name: Güdel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. In this letter, we calculate for the first time the full transonic hydrodynamic escape of an Earth-like atmosphere. We consider the case of an Earth-mass planet with an atmospheric composition identical to that of the current Earth orbiting at 1 AU around a young and very active solar mass star. Methods. To model the upper atmosphere, we used the Kompot Code, which is a first-principles model that calculates the physical structures of the upper atmospheres of planets, taking into account hydrodynamics and the main chemical and thermal processes taking place in the upper atmosphere of a planet. This model enabled us to calculate the 1D vertical structure of the atmosphere using as input the high-energy spectrum of a young and active Sun. Results. The atmosphere has the form of a transonic hydrodynamic Parker wind, which has an outflow velocity at the upper boundary of our computational domain that exceeds the escape velocity. The outflowing gas is dominated by atomic nitrogen and oxygen and their ion equivalents and has a maximum ionization fraction of 20%. The mass outflow rate is found to be 1.8x10^9 g s^-1, which would erode the modern Earth's atmosphere in less than 0.1 Myr. Conclusions. This extreme mass loss rate suggests that an Earth-like atmosphere cannot form when the planet is orbiting within the habitable zone of a very active star. Instead, such an atmosphere can only form after the activity of the star has decreased to a much lower level. This happened in the early atmosphere of the Earth, which was likely dominated by other gases such as CO2. Since the time it takes for the activity of a star to decay is highly dependent on its mass, this is important for understanding possible formation timescales for planets orbiting low-mass stars.
description: Accepted for publication by A&A Letters
METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING DIGITAL MARKETING TRANSFORMATION OF A BUSINESS BASED ON THE ADKAR MODEL
Creators: name: Khakimov, Ziyodulla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article, modern concepts of digital marketing Marketing 4.0. and Marketing 5.0. studied within. It is recommended to use "Kotter's 8 Stages of Change", "McKinsey 7-S Framework" or Prosci ADKAR transformation models to identify digital marketing transformation opportunities. Digital marketing transformation factors corresponding to the "ADKAR" model have been identified. Marketing research was carried out to assess the transformation potential of the identified factors. Based on the obtained results, the main problems of digital marketing transformation in the business practice of Uzbekistan were identified and scientific proposals and practical recommendations were given for their solution.
Glossella Cooper 1956
Creators: name: Hansen, Jesper
name: Holmer, Lars E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Lingulata
Lingulida
Obolidae
Glossella

description: Genus Glossella Cooper, 1956
 Type species.— Glossella papillosa Cooper, 1956; by original designation; Middle Ordovician, Darriwilian; Alabama.
description: Published as part of Hansen, Jesper & Holmer, Lars E., 2011, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 3076 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243500
Knowledge Sharing between Farmer Field School Graduate Farmers and Other Farmers on Improved Cocoa Cultivation Practices in Edo State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Ebewore, Solomon O.
name: Ebewore, Solomon O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Farm Management

description: This paper investigated the extent of knowledge sharing by cocoa FFS graduates farmers in Edo State with other cocoa farmers. The objectives of the study included to: ascertain the extent of knowledge sharing by FFS farmers, the nature of knowledge shared and the number of beneficiaries from the shared knowledge. A multistage sampling procedure was used to collect data from 68 respondents. A well structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Simple descriptive statistics (frequency counts and percentages) and logit regression were used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that there was no significant sharing of knowledge by the FFS farmers with other farmers as only 13(19.1%) FFS farmers were involved in knowledge sharing. The logit regression result showed that all the socio-economic variables except household size and farm size were insignificant in influencing the FFS farmers’ knowledge sharing abilities. From the findings of the study, it was therefore recommended that FFS graduate farmers should be encouraged to sign knowledge sharing contract, to organize field day and the need for FFS facilitators to monitor the graduates to ensure that the contractual agreement is adhered to should be stressed.
Additional file 3 of Association between prepregnancy body mass index and risk of congenital heart defects in offspring: an ambispective observational study in China
Creators: name: Yuan, Xuelian
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Zhu, Jun
name: Yu, Ping
name: Deng, Ying
name: Chen, Xinlin
name: Li, Nana
name: Li, Shengli
name: Yang, Shuihua
name: Li, Jun
name: Liu, Hanmin
name: Li, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Correlation between maternal prepregnancy BMI and risk of single CHD in offspring. Odds ratios were adjusted for residence type, maternal age and educational level, maternal smoking, paternal smoking, maternal drinking, folic acid supplementation and parity. Hospital was set as a random intercept effect.
Range-separated double-hybrid density-functional theory with coupled-cluster and random-phase approximations
Creators: name: Kalai, Cairedine
name: Mussard, Bastien
name: Toulouse, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct range-separated double-hybrid schemes which combine coupled-cluster or random-phase approximations with a density functional based on a two-parameter Coulomb-attenuating-method-like decomposition of the electron-electron interaction. We find that the addition of a fraction of short-range electron-electron interaction in the wave-function part of the calculation is globally beneficial for the range-separated double-hybrid scheme involving a variant of the random-phase approximation with exchange terms. Even though the latter scheme is globally as accurate as the corresponding scheme employing only second-order M{ø}ller-Plesset perturbation theory for atomization energies, reaction barrier heights, and weak intermolecular interactions of small molecules, it is more accurate for the more complicated case of the benzene dimer in the stacked configuration. The present range-separated double-hybrid scheme employing a random-phase approximation thus represents a new member in the family of double hybrids with minimal empiricism which could be useful for general chemical applications.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.03373
Pachyglossella Cooper 1960
Creators: name: Hansen, Jesper
name: Holmer, Lars E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Lingulata
Lingulida
Obolidae
Pachyglossella

description: Genus Pachyglossella Cooper, 1960
 Type species. — Pachyglossa dorsiconvexa Cooper, 1956; by original designation; Middle Ordovician, Darriwilian; Alabama.
description: Published as part of Hansen, Jesper & Holmer, Lars E., 2011, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 3076 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243500
An International Network on Climate Change Impacts on Small Farmers in the Tropical Andes - Global Conventions from a Local Perspective
Creators: name: Lindner, Andre
name: Pretzsch, Jürgen
name: Lindner, Andre
name: Pretzsch, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Farm Management

description: The agricultural sector of Andean countries like Peru and Bolivia perceives the consequences of climate change in increasing water stress due to melting glaciers and changing precipitation patterns. Therefore mainly subsistence agricultural systems are increasingly vulnerable. Traditional inhabitants of the tropical Andean region are aware of the recurrent diversity of climate related impacts and its consequences, thus livelihood strategies are based on principles of risk management. Andean farmers are nowadays applying traditional strategies in a combination of homegrown experimentation and scientific know-how to cope with and adapt to a changing climate. Understanding these adaptations has become one of the most important aspects of research into climate change impacts and vulnerability. It provides essential knowledge for developing and transferring strategies towards a sustainable management in agriculture and agroforestry systems. But there still is a lack of a comparative assessment, especially in regions with high impact of extreme climate conditions. The endogenously determined strategies, which are based on the experience of the farmers, are to be complemented by knowledge and experiences coming from outside farm-household systems and communities. In a collaborative way, this exogenous knowledge is to be placed at the disposal of local actors. The necessary network approach leads to a comprehensive involvement of local stakeholders. Therefore a participative network on climate change may work as a tool to bridge the gap between the global discourse on climate change and local action.
Additional file 2 of Hybridisation in kiwi (Apteryx; Apterygidae) requires taxonomic revision for the Great Spotted Kiwi
Creators: name: Shepherd, Lara D.
name: Tennyson, Alan J. D.
name: Robertson, Hugh A.
name: Colbourne, Rogan M.
name: Ramstad, Kristina M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Kiwi specimens used for mtDNA phylogenetic analyses.
Striga Infestation in Kenya: Status, Distribution and Management Options
Creators: name: Atera, Evans Atuti
name: Ishii, Takashige
name: Onyango, John C.
name: Itoh, Kazuyuki
name: Azuma, Tetsushi
name: Atera, Evans Atuti
name: Ishii, Takashige
name: Onyango, John C.
name: Itoh, Kazuyuki
name: Azuma, Tetsushi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Striga spp. is considered to be the greatest biological constraint to food production in sub-Saharan Africa, a more serious problem than insects, birds and plant diseases. They are among the most specialized root-parasitic plants inflicting serious injury to their host depriving them water, minerals and photosynthate. The greatest diversity of Striga spp. occurs in grassland. However, Striga hermonthica mainly occurs in farmland infecting grasses. The parasite devastating effect is accomplished prior to its emergence from the soil. It may cause yield losses in cereals ranging from 15% under favourable conditions to 100% where several stress factors are involved, thereby affecting the livelihood of millions of resource-poor farmers. Piecemeal approach to address one aspect of Striga problem at a time has been a setback in technology transfer to producers. Future Striga control programs should not be conducted separately, but should rather be conducted in an integrated approach that combines research talents of various institutions. This will facilitate collaborative research and achieve qualitative interaction between stakeholders, which can easily produce reliable technologies that are practical and available to farmers. Striga being a pervasive pest, time is of essence in controlling it. There is an urgent need for the establishment of policies to promote, implement, and ensure a long-term sustainable Striga control program.
CP violating effects in coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering processes
Creators: name: Sierra, D. Aristizabal
name: De Romeri, V.
name: Rojas, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of new neutrino-quark interactions can enhance, deplete or distort the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) event rate. The new interactions may involve CP violating phases that can potentially affect these features. Assuming light vector mediators, we study the effects of CP violation on the CEvNS process in the COHERENT sodium-iodine, liquid argon and germanium detectors. We identify a region in parameter space for which the event rate always involves a dip and another one for which this is never the case. We show that the presence of a dip in the event rate spectrum can be used to constraint CP violating effects, in such a way that the larger the detector volume the tighter the constraints. Furthermore, it allows the reconstruction of the effective coupling responsible for the signal with an uncertainty determined by recoil energy resolution. In the region where no dip is present, we find that CP violating parameters can mimic the Standard Model CEvNS prediction or spectra induced by real parameters. We point out that the interpretation of CEvNS data in terms of a light vector mediator should take into account possible CP violating effects. Finally, we stress that our results are qualitatively applicable for CEvNS induced by solar or reactor neutrinos. Thus, the CP violating effects discussed here and their consequences should be taken into account as well in the analysis of data from multi-ton dark matter detectors or experiments such as CONUS, $ν$-cleus or CONNIE.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Elliptoglossa Cooper 1956
Creators: name: Hansen, Jesper
name: Holmer, Lars E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Lingulata
Lingulida
Obolidae
Elliptoglossa

description: Genus Elliptoglossa Cooper, 1956
 Type species.—? Leptobolus ovalis Bassler, 1919; by original designation; Middle Ordovician, upper Darriwilian; Alabama.
description: Published as part of Hansen, Jesper & Holmer, Lars E., 2011, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 3076 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243500
Additional file 4 of Association between prepregnancy body mass index and risk of congenital heart defects in offspring: an ambispective observational study in China
Creators: name: Yuan, Xuelian
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Zhu, Jun
name: Yu, Ping
name: Deng, Ying
name: Chen, Xinlin
name: Li, Nana
name: Li, Shengli
name: Yang, Shuihua
name: Li, Jun
name: Liu, Hanmin
name: Li, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Correlation between maternal prepregnancy BMI and risk of multiple CHDs in offspring. Odds ratios were adjusted for residence type, maternal age and educational level, maternal smoking, paternal smoking, maternal drinking, folic acid supplementation and parity. Hospital was set as a random intercept effect.
Additional file 5: of Is there any benefit to adding students to the European council on chiropractic education evaluation teams and general council? An audit of stakeholders
Creators: name: Peterson, Cynthia
name: Miller, Joyce
name: B. Humphreys
name: Vall, Ken
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: All Written Comments to Qualitative Questions Regarding the Students on General Council and Evaluation Teams. (PDF 180 kb)
Quantum collisions of finite-size ultrarelativistic nuclei
Creators: name: Makhlin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the boost variable, the conjugate to the coordinate rapidity, which is associated with the center-of-mass motion, encodes the information about the finite size of colliding nuclei in a Lorentz-invariant way. The quasi-elastic forward color-changing scattering between the quantum boost states rapidly grows with the total energy of the collision and leads to an active breakdown of the color coherence at the earliest moments of the collision. The possible physical implications of this result are discussed.
description: 23 pages, RevTeX. New references and two figures added. Final version accepted for publication in Physical Review C
A curtailed selection and testing design for comparing binomial treatments with a standard
Creators: name: Buzaianu, Elena
name: Razaila, Luminita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In this article we use strong curtailment to define a hybrid selection and testing procedure for comparing success rates of several populations among each other and against a desired standard success rate. Our curtailment procedure is based on the fixed-sample-size selection and testing procedure proposed by Schmidt and Buzaianu (2022). The proposed procedure satisfies the same probability requirements as the original procedure but requires fewer observations.
Perforating freestanding molybdenum disulfide monolayers with highly charged ions
Creators: name: Kozubek, Roland
name: Tripathi, Mukesh
name: Ghorbani-Asl, Mahdi
name: Kretschmer, Silvan
name: Madauß, Lukas
name: Pollmann, Erik
name: O'Brien, Maria
name: McEvoy, Niall
name: Ludacka, Ursula
name: Susi, Toma
name: Duesberg, Georg S.
name: Wilhelm, Richard A.
name: Krasheninnikov, Arkady V.
name: Kotakoski, Jani
name: Schleberger, Marika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Porous single layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) is a promising material for applications such as DNA sequencing and water desalination. In this work, we introduce irradiation with highly charged ions (HCIs) as a new technique to fabricate well-defined pores in MoS$_2$. Surprisingly, we find a linear increase of the pore creation efficiency over a broad range of potential energies. Comparison to atomistic simulations reveals the critical role of energy deposition from the ion to the material through electronic excitation in the defect creation process, and suggests an enrichment in molybdenum in the vicinity of the pore edges at least for ions with low potential energies. Analysis of the irradiated samples with atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy reveals a clear dependence of the pore size on the potential energy of the projectiles, establishing irradiation with highly charged ions as an effective method to create pores with narrow size distributions and radii between ca. 0.3 and 3 nm.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Colourless Mesons in a Polychromatic World
Creators: name: Pich, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The limit of a large number of QCD colours gives a useful approximation scheme to the physical hadronic world. A brief overview of the mesonic sector is presented. The large-Nc constraints on the low-energy chiral couplings are summarized and the role of unitarity corrections is discussed. As an important illustration of the 1/Nc expansion techniques, the Standard Model prediction of epsilon'/epsilon is reviewed.
description: 20 pages, Latex
Perforated and bleeding peptic ulcer: WSES guidelines
Creators: name: Tarasconi, Antonio
name: Coccolini, Federico
name: Biffl, Walter L.
name: Tomasoni, Matteo
name: Ansaloni, Luca
name: Picetti, Edoardo
name: Molfino, Sarah
name: Shelat, Vishal
name: Cimbanassi, Stefania
name: Weber, Dieter G.
name: Abu-Zidan, Fikri M.
name: Campanile, Fabio C.
name: Di Saverio, Salomone
name: Baiocchi, Gian Luca
name: Casella, Claudio
name: Kelly, Michael D.
name: Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.
name: Leppaniemi, Ari
name: Moore, Ernest E.
name: Peitzman, Andrew
name: Fraga, Gustavo Pereira
name: Ceresoli, Marco
name: Maier, Ronald V.
name: Wani, Imtaz
name: Pattonieri, Vittoria
name: Perrone, Gennaro
name: Velmahos, George
name: Sugrue, Michael
name: Sartelli, Massimo
name: Kluger, Yoram
name: Catena, Fausto
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Review
Peptic ulcer
High-risk patients
Diagnosis
Non-operative management
Surgery
Antibiotics
Peritonitis
Pancreatitis
Intra-abdominal infection
Technique
Timing
Angiography
Embolization
Guidelines

description: Abstract: Background: Peptic ulcer disease is common with a lifetime prevalence in the general population of 5–10% and an incidence of 0.1–0.3% per year. Despite a sharp reduction in incidence and rates of hospital admission and mortality over the past 30 years, complications are still encountered in 10–20% of these patients. Peptic ulcer disease remains a significant healthcare problem, which can consume considerable financial resources. Management may involve various subspecialties including surgeons, gastroenterologists, and radiologists. Successful management of patients with complicated peptic ulcer (CPU) involves prompt recognition, resuscitation when required, appropriate antibiotic therapy, and timely surgical/radiological treatment. Methods: The present guidelines have been developed according to the GRADE methodology. To create these guidelines, a panel of experts was designed and charged by the board of the WSES to perform a systematic review of the available literature and to provide evidence-based statements with immediate practical application. All the statements were presented and discussed during the 5th WSES Congress, and for each statement, a consensus among the WSES panel of experts was reached. Conclusions: The population considered in these guidelines is adult patients with suspected complicated peptic ulcer disease. These guidelines present evidence-based international consensus statements on the management of complicated peptic ulcer from a collaboration of a panel of experts and are intended to improve the knowledge and the awareness of physicians around the world on this specific topic. We divided our work into the two main topics, bleeding and perforated peptic ulcer, and structured it into six main topics that cover the entire management process of patients with complicated peptic ulcer, from diagnosis at ED arrival to post-discharge antimicrobial therapy, to provide an up-to-date, easy-to-use tool that can help physicians and surgeons during the decision-making process.
A growth model in multiple dimensions and the height of a random partial order
Creators: name: Seppäläinen, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35 (Primary); 82C22 (Secondary)

description: We introduce a model of a randomly growing interface in multidimensional Euclidean space. The growth model incorporates a random order model as an ingredient of its graphical construction, in a way that replicates the connection between the planar increasing sequences model and the one-dimensional Hammersley process. We prove a hydrodynamic limit for the height process, and a limit which says that certain perturbations of the random surface follow the characteristics of the macroscopic equation. By virtue of the space-time Poissonian construction, we know the macroscopic velocity function explicitly up to a constant factor.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/074921707000000373 in the IMS Lecture Notes Monograph Series (http://www.imstat.org/publications/lecnotes.htm) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 3: of Is there any benefit to adding students to the European council on chiropractic education evaluation teams and general council? An audit of stakeholders
Creators: name: Peterson, Cynthia
name: Miller, Joyce
name: B. Humphreys
name: Vall, Ken
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Institution feedback on the use of students on ECCE site evaluation teams. Survey. (PDF 116 kb)
Additional file 5 of RhoB affects colitis through modulating cell signaling and intestinal microbiome
Creators: name: Yang, Jianming
name: Pei, Geng
name: Sun, Xuan
name: Xiao, Yawen
name: Miao, Chunhui
name: Zhou, Lu
name: Wang, Bangmao
name: Yang, Liu
name: Yu, Mingyu
name: Zhang, Zhi-Song
name: Keller, Evan T.
name: Yao, Zhi
name: Wang, Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Altered microbiota in RhoB+/- and RhoB-/- mice. Stool samples from 6-8 week old WT, RhoB+/- or RhoB-/- mice were collected and analyzed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing (n = 5). (A) The amounts of bacterial DNA. (B) Analysis of the Shannon diversity index of microbiota. (C) PCoA results based on unweighted UniFrac distances. (D) Relative abundance of bacteria by taxon-based analyses. (E) Heatmap to visualize the relative abundances of the 30 most predominant bacterial genera.
MOESM2 of A transcriptional response of Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B-598 to a butanol shock
Creators: name: Sedlar, Karel
name: Kolek, Jan
name: Gruber, Markus
name: Jureckova, Katerina
name: Branska, Barbora
name: Csaba, Gergely
name: Vasylkivska, Maryna
name: Zimmer, Ralf
name: Patakova, Petra
name: Provaznik, Ivo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B-598 microphotograph.
Broeggeria Walcott 1902
Creators: name: Hansen, Jesper
name: Holmer, Lars E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Lingulata
Lingulida
Elkaniidae
Broeggeria

description: Genus Broeggeria Walcott, 1902
 Type species.— Obolella salteri Holl, 1865; by original designation; Lower Ordovician, Tremadocian; Wales.
description: Published as part of Hansen, Jesper & Holmer, Lars E., 2011, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 3076 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243500
Tradeoffs in the Quantum Search Algorithm
Creators: name: Grover, Lov K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum search is a quantum mechanical technique for searching N possibilities in only sqrt(N) steps. This has been proved to be the best possible algorithm for the exhuastive search problem in the sense the number of queries it requires cannot be reduced. However, as this paper shows, the number of non-query operations, and thus the total number of operations, can be reduced. The number of non-query unitary operations can be reduced by a factor of log N/alpha*log(log N) while increasing the number of queries by a factor of only (1+(log N)^{-alpha}). Various choices of alpha yield different variants of the algorithm. For example, by choosing alpha to be O(log N/log(log N)), the number of non-query unitary operations can be reduced by 40% while increasing the number of queries by just two.
description: 11 pages
Luminosity Ratio between [O IV] 25.89 um Line and Nuclear Continuum 12 um as Diagnostic for "Buried" AGN
Creators: name: Yamada, Satoshi
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Tanimoto, Atsushi
name: Kawamuro, Taiki
name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
name: Toba, Yoshiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose new diagnostics that utilize the [O IV] 25.89 $μ$m and nuclear (subarcsecond scale) 12 $μ$m luminosity ratio for identifying whether an AGN is deeply `buried' in their surrounding material. Utilizing a sample of 16 absorbed AGNs at redshifts lower than 0.03 in the Swift/BAT catalog observed with Suzaku, we find that AGNs with small scattering fractions ($
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, (accepted in the Astrophysical Journal, ApJ)
The Influence of Household Procurement Strategies on Food Intake and Nutritional Status of Pre-school Children in Rural Western Kenya
Creators: name: Walingo, Mary K.
name: Kidake, Francis M.
name: Walingo, Mary K.
name: Kidake, Francis M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: A cross sectional survey design was set up to assess the influence of household procurement strategies on food intake and nutritional status of preschool children in from 196 households in Vihiga County, Kenya. Dietary diversity was positively correlated with food availability (p<0.05). Increased consumption of bread and cereals, and, fruits and vegetables was influenced by food availability and food consumption (dietary diversity) (<0.05). Roots and tubers, legumes and pulses, and carbonated drinks were the main contributors to food procurement strategies and availability (F= 3.419, F sig=0.02). Nutrition outcome was influenced by household socioeconomic status (R= 0.189, p value = 0.012) and income levels of households (R= 0.246, p value= 0.002), while procurement strategies had no effect on the nutritional status of the pre-school child. Household income levels determined food availability, diversity and intake.
title: Estratégias diagramáticas na criação gráfica: disseminação e convergência
title: Diagrammatic strategies in graphic creation: dissemination and convergence
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Amandi, Cláudia
name: Almeida, Paulo Freire
Publisher: name: Universidade do Algarve. CIAC
Year: 2021

description: Artigo de Rotura - Revista de Comunicação, Cultura e Artes
ROTURA, 2 (2021): 25-32
eISSN: 2184-8661
MOESM1 of A transcriptional response of Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B-598 to a butanol shock
Creators: name: Sedlar, Karel
name: Kolek, Jan
name: Gruber, Markus
name: Jureckova, Katerina
name: Branska, Barbora
name: Csaba, Gergely
name: Vasylkivska, Maryna
name: Zimmer, Ralf
name: Patakova, Petra
name: Provaznik, Ivo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Comparison of cultivation and fermentation characteristics of Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B-598 during standard cultivation and butanol shock.
Toward the Semiclassical Theory of the High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Shuryak, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sudden deposition of energy at the early stage of high energy heavy ion collisions makes virtual gluon fields real. The same is true for virtual vacuum fields $under$ the topological barrier, excited to real states $at$ or $above$ the barrier, gluomagnetic clusters of particular structure related to the $sphalerons$ of the electroweak theory. Semiclassically, these states play the role of the {\em ``turning points''}. After being produced they explode into a spherical shell of coherent field which then turn into several outgoing gluons. Furthermore, this explosions promptly produce quark pairs, as seen from explicit solution of the Dirac equation. The masses of such clusters depend on their size, and are expected to peak at $M\sim 3 GeV$. After we briefly review those consepts in a non-technical manner, we discuss what observable consequences the production of such clusters would make in the context of heavy ion collisions, especially at the RHIC energies. We discuss entropy and especially quark production, event-by-event fluctuations in collective effects like radial and elliptic flows and $J/ψ$ suppression. Coherent fields and their geometry increase the jet quenching, and we also point out the existene of ``explosive edge'' which jump-start collective effects and may affect unusual phenomena seen at RHIC at large $p_t$.
description: Third version, substantially changed adding new sections and eliminating large part on jet quenching of the paper which brunched into a separate paper
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and relationship of endosymbiotic Wolbachia in the butterfly genus Erebia
Creators: name: Lucek, Kay
name: Bouaouina, Selim
name: Jospin, Amanda
name: Grill, Andrea
name: De Vos, Jurriaan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures S1–S6.
Phosphorus Sorption and Lime Requirements of Maize Growing Acid Soils of Kenya
Creators: name: Kisinyo, P. O.
name: Othieno, C. O.
name: Gudu, S. O.
name: Okalebo, J. R.
name: Opala, P. A.
name: Maghanga, J. K.
name: Ng’etich, W. K.
name: Agalo, J. J.
name: Opile, R. W.
name: Kisinyo, J. A.
name: Ogola, B. O.
name: Kisinyo, P. O.
name: Othieno, C. O.
name: Gudu, S. O.
name: Okalebo, J. R.
name: Opala, P. A.
name: Maghanga, J. K.
name: Ng’etich, W. K.
name: Agalo, J. J.
name: Opile, R. W.
name: Kisinyo, J. A.
name: Ogola, B. O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: In Kenya, maize (Zea mays L.) is mainly grown on acid soils in high rainfall areas. These soils are known for low available phosphorus (P), partly due to its sorption by aluminium (Al) and iron oxides. The study determined soil P sorption, lime requirements and the effects of lime on soil pH, Al levels and available P on the main maize growing acids soils in the highlands east and west of Rift Valley (RV), Kenya. Burnt lime containing 21% calcium oxide was used. The soils were strongly to extremely acid (pH 4.85-4.07), had high exchangeable Al3+ (> 2 cmol Al kg-1) and Al saturation (> 20% Al), which most maize germplasm grown in Kenya are sensitive to. The base cations, cation exchange capacity and available P (< 10 mg P kg-1 bicarbonate extractable P) were low, except at one site in the highlands east of RV indicative with history of high fertilizer applications. Highlands east of RV soils had higher P sorption (343-402 mg P kg-1) than the west (107-258 mg P kg-1), probably because of their high Al3+ ionsand also the energies of bonding between the soil colloids and phosphate ions. Highlands east of RV also had higher lime requirements (11.4-21.9 tons lime ha-1) than the west (5.3-9.8 tons lime ha-1). Due to differences in soil acidity, Al levels and P sorption capacities within and between highlands east and west of RV, blanket P fertilizer and lime recommendations may not serve all soils equally well.
Strain-engineering of Berry curvature dipole and valley magnetization in monolayer MoS$_2$
Creators: name: Son, Joolee
name: Kim, Kyung-Han
name: Ahn, Y. H.
name: Lee, Hyun-Woo
name: Lee, Jieun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Berry curvature dipole is a physical quantity that is expected to allow various quantum geometrical phenomena in a range of solid-state systems. Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides provide an exceptional platform to modulate and investigate the Berry curvature dipole through strain. Here we theoretically demonstrate and experimentally verify for monolayer MoS$_\rm{2}$ the generation of valley orbital magnetization as a response to an in-plane electric field due to the Berry curvature dipole. The measured valley orbital magnetization shows excellent agreement with the calculated Berry curvature dipole which can be controlled by the magnitude and direction of strain. Our results show that the Berry curvature dipole acts as an effective magnetic field in current-carrying systems, providing a novel route to generate magnetization.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 10 of RhoB affects colitis through modulating cell signaling and intestinal microbiome
Creators: name: Yang, Jianming
name: Pei, Geng
name: Sun, Xuan
name: Xiao, Yawen
name: Miao, Chunhui
name: Zhou, Lu
name: Wang, Bangmao
name: Yang, Liu
name: Yu, Mingyu
name: Zhang, Zhi-Song
name: Keller, Evan T.
name: Yao, Zhi
name: Wang, Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10: Figure S10. Autophagy does not contribute to microbiota alteration in RhoB-/- mice. Stool samples from WT and RhoB-/- mice before and after rapamycin treatment were collected and analyzed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing (n = 5). (A) Analysis of the Shannon diversity index of microbiota. (B) PCoA of microbiota. (C) Relative abundance of fecal microbiota at the genus level. (D) LEfSe analysis of distinctive microbiota composition as indicated. (E) Heatmap to visualize the relative abundances of the 30 most predominant bacterial genera.
Additional file 4: of Is there any benefit to adding students to the European council on chiropractic education evaluation teams and general council? An audit of stakeholders
Creators: name: Peterson, Cynthia
name: Miller, Joyce
name: B. Humphreys
name: Vall, Ken
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Student members of ECCE evaluation team: Feedback on the use of students on ECCE evaluation teams. Survey. (PDF 121 kb)
Mirilingula Popov 1983
Creators: name: Hansen, Jesper
name: Holmer, Lars E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Lingulata
Lingulida
Lingulellotretidae
Mirilingula

description: Genus Mirilingula Popov in Koneva & Popov, 1983
 Type species.— Mirilingula mutabilis Popov in Koneva & Popov, 1983; by original designation; Lower Ordovician, Tremadocian; Kazakhstan.
description: Published as part of Hansen, Jesper & Holmer, Lars E., 2011, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 3076 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243500
Additional file 6 of RhoB affects colitis through modulating cell signaling and intestinal microbiome
Creators: name: Yang, Jianming
name: Pei, Geng
name: Sun, Xuan
name: Xiao, Yawen
name: Miao, Chunhui
name: Zhou, Lu
name: Wang, Bangmao
name: Yang, Liu
name: Yu, Mingyu
name: Zhang, Zhi-Song
name: Keller, Evan T.
name: Yao, Zhi
name: Wang, Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. SCFA concentrations are positively correlated to the relative abundance of Prevotella and Alloprevotella. (A) Pearson’s correlation between the relative abundance of Prevotella and SCFAs in fecal from WT, RhoB+/-, and RhoB-/- mice (n = 15). (B) Pearson’s correlation between the relative abundance of Alloprevotella and SCFAs in fecal from WT, RhoB+/-, and RhoB-/- mice (n = 15). (C-F) Abx treatment eliminates the difference in the colitis phenotype of WT and RhoB-deficient mice (n = 5). (C) Scheme of Abx treatment protocol. (D) Disease activity index of WT and RhoB+/- mice. (E) Measurement and quantification of colon length in WT and RhoB+/- mice. (F) Representative H&E staining analysis of histopathological changes and quantitation of histology score in colons of WT and RhoB+/- mice. Boxed areas in colon sections are enlarged and shown at the bottom panel. Scale bar: 200 μm or 50 μm. Data are the mean ± SD. Significance is determined using linear regression (A-B) or two-way ANOVA (D) or unpaired Student’s t-test (E and F). NS, not significant.
Hyperonic crystallization in hadronic matter
Creators: name: Perez-Garcia, M. A.
name: Diaz-Alonso, J.
name: Mornas, L.
name: Suarez, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Published in Hadrons, Nuclei and Applications, World Scientific, Singapore, Proc.of the Conference Bologna2000. Structure of the Nucleus at the Dawn of the Century, G. Bonsignori, M. Bruno, A. Ventura, D. Vretenar Editors, pag. 319.
description: 4 pages, 2figures
Additional file 1 of Association between prepregnancy body mass index and risk of congenital heart defects in offspring: an ambispective observational study in China
Creators: name: Yuan, Xuelian
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Zhu, Jun
name: Yu, Ping
name: Deng, Ying
name: Chen, Xinlin
name: Li, Nana
name: Li, Shengli
name: Yang, Shuihua
name: Li, Jun
name: Liu, Hanmin
name: Li, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Sensitivity analysis with a reference of BMI 19.9 ≤ BMI<24.0 to examine the interaction between maternal prepregnancy BMI and CHDs in offspring based on logistic regression. aAll cases and controls. bAll controls and only cases with a single CHD. cAll controls and only cases with multiple CHDs. dCrude odds ratio. eAdjusted odds ratio. Data were adjusted for residence, maternal age and educational level, maternal smoking, paternal smoking, maternal drinking, and parity. fOdds ratio from multilevel logistic regression. Data were adjusted for the above potential confounders, and hospital was set as a random intercept effect. †p < 0.10.
title: Método e registo: uma proposta de utilização da a/r/cografia e dos diários digitais de bordo para a investigação centrada em criação e prática artística em média-arte digital
title: Method and log: a proposal for the use of a/r/cography and digital diaries in new media art creation and practice-based research
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Veiga, Pedro Alves da
Publisher: name: Universidade do Algarve. CIAC
Year: 2021

description: Artigo de Rotura - Revista de Comunicação, Cultura e Artes
ROTURA, 2 (2021): 16-24
ISSN: 2184-8661
Variations in Soil Carbon Stocks with Texture and Previous Landuse in North-western NSW, Australia
Creators: name: Heywood, Peter Frank
name: Turpin, Simon
name: Heywood, Peter Frank
name: Turpin, Simon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance

description: Australia’s land managers will need specific information about the best locations at which to sequester carbon if they are to take advantage of the recent Carbon Farming Initiative of the Australian Government under which carbon offsets can be created through sequestration of carbon in soil and trees. The literature indicates that soil texture and previous landuse are important determinants of soil carbon content. This paper describes the results of work to assess the current levels of soil carbon and the extent to which they vary with previous landuse and soil texture in the Namoi Catchment Management Authority in North West NSW, Australia. Soil samples were taken at 74 sites for determination of soil carbon concentration and stocks as well as soil texture and landuse in the last 10 years. There was wide variation between sites in soil carbon concentration and stocks which were greatest in those soils which had not been disturbed by cultivation and in soils with higher clay content. Thus, the greatest potential for carbon sequestration is in soils with the lowest carbon concentration, those which have been previously disturbed, and with higher clay content. Maintaining any increased carbon concentration will depend on minimizing disturbance, increased carbon input and minimizing loss of carbon through soil erosion. As these factors all vary significantly on a regional and landscape basis it will be important for land managers to have access to information which allows them to choose the sites at which potential for sequestration of soil carbon is greatest.
Local versus Nonlocal Order Parameter Field Theories for Quantum Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Belitz, D.
name: Kirkpatrick, T. R.
name: Vojta, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General conditions are formulated that allow to determine which quantum phase transitions in itinerant electron systems can be described by a local Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson or LGW theory solely in terms of the order parameter. A crucial question is the degree to which the order parameter fluctuations couple to other soft modes. Three general classes of zero-wavenumber order parameters, in the particle-hole spin-singlet and spin-triplet channels, and in the particle-particle channel, respectively, are considered. It is shown that the particle-hole spin-singlet class does allow for a local LGW theory, while the other two classes do not. The implications of this result for the critical behavior at various quantum phase transitions are discussed, as is the connection with nonanalyticities in the wavenumber dependence of order parameter susceptibilities in the disordered phase.
description: 9 pp., LaTeX, no figs, final version as published