cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
XALQARO BAHOLASH DASTURI ASOSIDA BO'LAJAK BOSHLANG'ICH SINF O'QITUVCHILARINI METODIK TAYYORGARLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA  XALQARO BAHOLASH DASTURINING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Bayzakova, Malika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqolada bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarning xalqaro baholash dasturi asosida metodik tayyorgarligini rivojlantirishning mohiyati va mazmuni, pedagogik shart-sharoitlari, vazifalari, texnik ta’minoti shartlari, ta’lim jarayonini xalqaro tadqiqotlar uchun zarur o‘quv axborotlari bilan ta’minlash mexanizmi bayon qilingan.
Additional file 2 of Preliminary studies on the molecular mechanism of intramuscular fat deposition in the longest dorsal muscle of sheep
Creators: name: Shao, Xuwen
name: Lu, Xintan
name: Sun, Xinming
name: Jiang, Huaizhi
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
MARS: A New Maximum Entropy-Regularized Strong Lensing Mass Reconstruction Method
Creators: name: Cha, Sangjun
name: Jee, M. James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Free-form strong-lensing (SL) mass reconstructions typically suffer from overfitting, which manifest itself as false-positive small-scale fluctuations. We present a new free-form MAximum-entropy ReconStruction (${\tt MARS}$) method without the assumption that light traces mass (LTM). The ${\tt MARS}$ algorithm enables us to achieve excellent convergence in source positions ~0.001$"$, minimize spurious small-scale fluctuations, and provide a quasi-unique solution independently of initial conditions. Our method is tested with the publicly available synthetic SL data ${\tt FF-SIMS}$ and the comparison with the truth shows that the reconstruction quality is on a par with those of the best-performing LTM methods published in the literature, which have been demonstrated to outperform the existing free-form methods. In terms of the radial mass profile reconstruction, we achieve $<1$% agreements with the truth for the regions constrained by the multiple images. Finally, we apply ${\tt MARS}$ to A1689 and find that the cluster mass in the SL regime is dominated by the primary halo centered on the brightest cluster galaxy and the weaker secondary halo also coincident with the bright cluster member ~160 kpc northeast. Within the SL field, the A1689 radial profile is well-described by a Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile with $c_{200}=5.53\pm0.77$ and $r_s=538^{+90}_{-100}$ kpc and we find no evidence that A1689 is over-concentrated.
description: accepted to ApJ
Isatis violascens var. longipes Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis violascens
Isatis violascens var. longipes boiss., fl.

description: Isatis violascens var. longipes Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 376. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in deserto ad Ssertschah Persiae mediae orientalis (Bunge!)”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “pr. Sser-tschah Persiae mediae orientalis. pr. desertum m. Otesch-Kerde”, III.1859, Bunge 74 (G-BOIS [G00332588]; iso-: P [P00741509, P00741510]).
= Isatis emarginata Kar. & Kir. in Bull. Soc. Naturalistes Moscow 15: 158. 1842.
Note. – Only the holotype was examined by Boissier.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 157, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 1 of Attitudes of female market vendors of reproductive age towards use of mobile phones and access to family planning self-care interventions in Northern Uganda: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Walter, Yagos Onen
name: Atim, Pamela
name: Amone, Derrick
name: Peter, Alarakol Simon
name: Tabo, Geoffrey Olok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Breather modes of fully nonlinear mass-in-mass chains
Creators: name: Wattis, Jonathan AD
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model for a chain of particles coupled by nonlinear springs in which each mass has an internal mass and all interactions are assumed to be nonlinear. We show how to construct an asymptotic solution of this system using multiple timescales, the systematic solution of coupled equations by repeated application of a consistency condition. Our results show that for some combinations of nonlinearity the dynamics are governed by the NLS as in the more usual mass-in-mass chains with linear interactions between inner and outer masses. However, when both nonlinearities have quadratic components, we show that the asymptotic reduction results in a Ginzburg-Landau equation instead of NLS.
description: 16pp, 17 figures, to appear in Phys Rev E
Two unpublished documents – the reports of the Société Royale of medicine and the Académie Royale des Sciences on Entomologia Parisiensis and their implications for zoological nomenclature
Creators: name: Piotr Daszkiewicz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: History of entomology, Entomologia parisiensis, Geoffroy, Fourcroy, Linneean nomenclature, archives' research

description: Published in 1762 by E.-L. Geoffroy Histoire abregée des insectes… is one of the most important works of eighteenth-century zoology, both because of the number of species described and the use of the Linnean system. However, the descriptions were published in French and the work itself had a format that was impractical for field research. In 1785 A.-F. Fourcroy published Entomologia Parisiensis based on it, adding not only Latin descriptions but several hundred new species. Since then, there has been a dispute whether Entomologia Parisiensis is an original work or merely an adaptation of Histoire abregée des insectes. The article analyzes the reports of the Académie Royale des Sciences and Académie royale de Médecine preceding the publication of this work. The originality of Entomologia Parisiensis was clearly demonstrated, and it was established which species should be considered as described by Fourcroy and which were originally described by Geoffroy.
Isatis stocksii Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis stocksii

description: Isatis stocksii Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 376. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in Belutschiâ prope Doubund (Stocks!)”.
Holotypus: PAKISTAN: “Beloutchistan. Doobund”, 1851, Stocks 964 (G-BOIS [G00332589]; iso-: K [K000642850, K000642851]).
Note. – A distinctive species treated by HEDGE (1968) as Pachypterygium, but molecular phylogenetic studies by MOAZZENI et al. (2010) supported its initial assignment in Isatis by Boissier in Flora Orientalis.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 157, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Decentralized Safe Multi-agent Stochastic Optimal Control using Deep FBSDEs and ADMM
Creators: name: Pereira, Marcus A.
name: Saravanos, Augustinos D.
name: So, Oswin
name: Theodorou, Evangelos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this work, we propose a novel safe and scalable decentralized solution for multi-agent control in the presence of stochastic disturbances. Safety is mathematically encoded using stochastic control barrier functions and safe controls are computed by solving quadratic programs. Decentralization is achieved by augmenting to each agent's optimization variables, copy variables, for its neighbors. This allows us to decouple the centralized multi-agent optimization problem. However, to ensure safety, neighboring agents must agree on "what is safe for both of us" and this creates a need for consensus. To enable safe consensus solutions, we incorporate an ADMM-based approach. Specifically, we propose a Merged CADMM-OSQP implicit neural network layer, that solves a mini-batch of both, local quadratic programs as well as the overall consensus problem, as a single optimization problem. This layer is embedded within a Deep FBSDEs network architecture at every time step, to facilitate end-to-end differentiable, safe and decentralized stochastic optimal control. The efficacy of the proposed approach is demonstrated on several challenging multi-robot tasks in simulation. By imposing requirements on safety specified by collision avoidance constraints, the safe operation of all agents is ensured during the entire training process. We also demonstrate superior scalability in terms of computational and memory savings as compared to a centralized approach.
Additional file 2 of Attitudes of female market vendors of reproductive age towards use of mobile phones and access to family planning self-care interventions in Northern Uganda: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Walter, Yagos Onen
name: Atim, Pamela
name: Amone, Derrick
name: Peter, Alarakol Simon
name: Tabo, Geoffrey Olok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Holographic Complexity in dS$_{d+1}$
Creators: name: Jørstad, Eivind
name: Myers, Robert C.
name: Ruan, Shan-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the CV, CA, and CV2.0 approaches to holographic complexity in $(d+1)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime. We find that holographic complexity and corresponding growth rate presents universal behaviour for all three approaches. In particular, the holographic complexity exhibits `hyperfast' growth [arXiv:2109.14104] and appears to diverge with a universal power law at a (finite) critical time. We introduce a cutoff surface to regulate this divergence, and the subsequent growth of the holographic complexity is linear in time.
description: 42+11 pages, 2 appendices, N figures
Probing Relatively Heavier Right-Handed Selectron at the CEPC, $\rm\bf {FCC_{ee}}$ and ILC
Creators: name: Ahmed, Waqas
name: Khan, Imtiaz
name: Li, Tianjun
name: Raza, Shabbar
name: Zhang, Wenxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the low energy Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) to explore the parameter space associated with $Z$-pole and Higgs-pole solutions. Such parameter spaces can not only saturate the cold dark matter relic density bound within 5$σ$ set by the Planck 2018, but also satisfy the other standard collider mass bounds and B-physics bounds. In particular, we show that the right-handed selectron can be light. Thus, we propose a search for the relatively heavier right-handed selectron at the future lepton colliders with the center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=240$ GeV and integrated luminosity 3000 $\rm{fb^{-1}}$ via mono-photon channel: $e^{+}_{R} e^{-}_{R}\rightarrow {\tilde χ_{1}^{0}(bino)}+{\tilde χ_{1}^{0}(bino)}+γ$. We show that for the $Z$-pole case the right-handed selectron will be excluded up to 180 GeV and 210 GeV respectively at 3$σ$ and 2$σ$, while the right-handed selectron will be excluded up to 140 GeV and 180 GeV respectively at 3$σ$ and 2$σ$ in case of Higgs-pole.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Do Radio Active Galactic Nuclei Reflect X-ray Binary Spectral States?
Creators: name: Moravec, Emily
name: Svoboda, Jiri
name: Borkar, Abhijeet
name: Boorman, Peter
name: Kynoch, Daniel
name: Panessa, Francesca
name: Mingo, Beatriz
name: Guainazzi, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over recent years there has been mounting evidence that accreting supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGN) and stellar mass black holes have similar observational signatures: thermal emission from the accretion disk, X-ray corona, and relativisitic jets. Further, there have been investigations into whether or not AGN have spectral states similar to that of X-ray binaries (XRBs) and what parallels can be drawn between the two using a hardness-intensity diagram (HID). To address whether AGN jets might be related to accretion states as in XRBs, we explore whether populations of radio-AGN classified according to their radio jet morphology (Fanaroff-Riley classes I and II; FR I and II), excitation class (HERG and LERG), and radio jet linear extent (compact to giant) occupy different and distinct regions of the AGN hardness-intensity diagram (total luminosity vs. hardness). We do this by cross correlating 15 catalogs of radio galaxies with the desired characteristics from the literature with XMM Newton and Swift X-ray and ultraviolet (UV) source catalogs. We calculate the luminosity and hardness from the X-ray and UV photometry, place the sources on the AGN hardness-intensity diagram, and search for separation of populations and analogies with the XRB spectral state HID. We find that (a) FR Is and IIs, (b) HERGs and LERGs, (c) FR I-LERGs and FR II-HERGs occupy distinct areas of the HID at a statistically significant level (p-value < 0.05) and no clear evidence for population distinction between the different radio jet linear extents. The separation between FR I-LERG and FR II-HERG populations is the strongest in this work. Our results indicate that radio-loud AGN occupy distinct areas of the HID depending on the morphology and excitation class, showing strong similarities to XRBs.
description: 24 pages with 10 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Isatis candolleana Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis candolleana

description: Isatis candolleana Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 199. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 215, Taurus”.
Lectotypus (designated here): TURKEY: “Taurus”, 1837, Aucher-Eloy 215 (G [G00371798 plant on left with glabrous fruit]; isolecto-: G-BOIS [G00332591 fragment on left with glabrous fruit], P [P00741461]) (Fig. 32, p. 124).
Notes. – The specimen in G-BOIS is a mixed collection of fragments both of which were almost certainly taken from the more complete lectotype specimen that was studied by Boissier and consists of two complete plants also representing two taxa. Therefore, the name needs lectotypification.
BOISSIER (1842b) noticed that one plant had glabrous fruit and the other has densely velutinous ones, and he recognized them as var. α and β, respectively. He questioned if the glabrous plant (var. α) might be the same as I. leiocarpa DC., but this is a different taxon that belongs to I. cappadocica subsp. subradiata (Rupr.) P.H. Davis.
DAVIS (1965b: 297) described the fruit of I. candolleana as either velutinous or glabrous, thus agreeing with Boissier’s original concept of the species and overlooking the fact that two species are involved.
BOISSIER (1856) described I. velutina and cited a single collection (Huet du Pavillon s.n., see below), but he (Fl. Orient. 1: 377) added to the confusion by reducing I. candolleana to synonymy of the Caucasian I. latisiliqua Steven and cited its type collection, Aucher-Eloy 215 (Fl. Orient. 1: 378), as one of the three collections of I. velutina.
As lectotypified above, the plant with glabrous, smaller, purple fruit (var. α) is I. candolleana, whereas the plant with densely velutinous, larger, and yellowish fruit (var. β) should be attributed to I. velutina.
DAVIS (1965b: 296) overlooked the mixed type collections above and reduced I. velutina to synonymy of the earlier published I. candolleana, thus accepting a much broader species circumscription with drastically different fruit morphology.
There are other duplicates of Aucher-Eloy 215 (e.g., P00741508) that consist of only I. velutina.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 157, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Organizational Management In The Hybrid (Combined Virtual Offsite / Traditional 'Brick And Mortar') Transnational Organization
Creators: name: Zeller, Donna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: organizational management
business management
virtual workforce
traditional office workforce

description: The general topic is management of the hybrid (combined virtual offsite / traditional ‘brick and mortar’) workforce in transnational organizations. Although studies support the need to understand managing virtual teams; e.g. Morley, Cormican, & Folan, 2015; the effects on organizational management when the virtual option of the hybrid (virtual / traditional) work policies is revised or revoked in transnational organizations require further research.  Hence, the central question is to identify any effect on management when changes are made to the hybrid (virtual / traditional) work policy.  The research questions are: Is management affected, if at all, when changes are made to the hybrid (virtual / traditional) work policy?  If at all, what management decisions are made as a result of those changes?

description: Powerpoint Presentation: http://www.slideshare.net/DonnaZeller1
Additional file 3 of Attitudes of female market vendors of reproductive age towards use of mobile phones and access to family planning self-care interventions in Northern Uganda: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Walter, Yagos Onen
name: Atim, Pamela
name: Amone, Derrick
name: Peter, Alarakol Simon
name: Tabo, Geoffrey Olok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
title: "Prost - Mahlzeit"
Creators: name: Häusler, Katharina
Year: 2010

description: Jugendliche weisen laut der neuen Ernährungsstudie 2008 für Österreich ein immer höheres Körpergewicht auf. Als Ursachen werden unter anderem Bewegungsmangel und kaum den Empfehlungen von Gesundheitsexperten entsprechenden "gesunden" Mahlzeiten genannt. Auch das Fernsehen wird mit höherem Körpergewicht in Zusammenhang gebracht, da zu viel Zeit vor dem Fernseher gesessen wird und dadurch ein Bewegungsmangel entsteht. Während des Fernsehens wird außerdem, nach der Studie Rössler auf die in der Arbeit näher eingegangen wird, vermehrt salzige Knabbereien, Zwischenmahlzeiten und Süßes verzehrt. Die Darstellung von Ernährung im Fernsehen trägt auch nicht zu einer Gesundheitserhaltender Ernährung bei. Die Frage die dabei aufgeworfen wird ist und der ich in dieser Arbeit versuche nachzugehen ist, ob zu wenig Information an die Bevölkerung weitergeleitet wird, damit diese ihre Ernährung umstellen könnten, oder ob diese einfach desinteressiert sind. Die Beispielformate „Österreich isst besser“ mit Sascha Walleczek und „Austria´s Next Topmodel“ sollen helfen, diesen Forschungsansatz nachzugehen und, mittels Fragebogen, Jugendliche zwischen 15 und 18 Jahren zu ihren Fernseh- und Ernährungsgewohnheiten befragen. Aus den Ergebnissen dieser Arbeit lässt sich schlussfolgern, dass die österreichischen Jugendlichen die Lebensmitteldarstellung im Fernsehen wesentlich optimistischer empfinden, als die Befragten der Studie Rössler. Außerdem wiesen sie ein hohes Interesse und Wissen an und über gesunder Ernährung auf. Generell lässt sich aber sagen, dass die Thematik „gesunde Ernährung“ immer noch unterrepräsentiert in der österreichischen Medienlandschaft ist.
Strain assisted magnetization switching in ordered nanomagnets of CoFe2O4/SrRuO3/PMNPT hetrostructures
Creators: name: Ahlawat, Anju
name: khan, Azam Ali
name: Deshmukh, Pratik
name: Bhartiya, Sushmita
name: Satapathy, S.
name: Shirolkar, Mandar. M.
name: Wang, Haiqian
name: Choudhary, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have explored the electric field controlled magnetization in the nanodot CoFe2O4/SrRuO3/PMN-PT heterostructures. Ordered ferromagnetic CFO nanodots (~300 nm lateral dimension) are developed on the PMN-PT substrate (ferroelectric as well as piezoelectric) using a nanostencil-mask pattering method during pulsed laser deposition. The nanostructures reveal electric field induced magnetization reversal in the single domain CFO nanodots through transfer of piezostrains from the piezoelectric PMN-PT substrate to the CFO. Further, electric field modulated spin structure of CFO nanomagnets is analysed by using X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). The XMCD analysis reveals cations (Fe3+/Co2+) redistribution on the octahedral and tetrahedral site in the electric field poled CoFe2O4 nanodots, establishing the strain induced magneto-electric coupling effects. The CoFe2O4/SrRuO3/PMN-PT nanodots structure demonstrate multilevel switching of ME coupling coefficient (α) by applying selective positive and negative electric fields in a non-volatile manner. The retention of two stable states of α is illustrated for ~106 seconds, which can be employed to store the digital data in non-volatile memory devices. Thus the voltage controlled magnetization in the nanodot structures leads a path towards the invention of energy efficient high-density memory devices.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Recycling of the first atmospheres of embedded planets: Dependence on core mass and optical depth
Creators: name: Moldenhauer, T. W.
name: Kuiper, R.
name: Kley, W.
name: Ormel, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations found close-in planets with significant atmospheres of hydrogen and helium in great abundance. These are the so-called super-Earths and mini-Neptunes. Their atmospheric composition suggests that they formed early during the gas-rich phase of the circumstellar disk and were able to avoid becoming hot Jupiters. As a possible explanation, recent studies explored the recycling hypothesis and showed that atmosphere-disk recycling is able to fully compensate for radiative cooling and thereby halt Kelvin-Helmholtz contraction to prevent runaway gas accretion. To understand the parameters that determine the efficiency of atmospheric recycling, we extend our earlier studies by exploring the effects of the core mass, the effect of circumstellar gas on sub-Keplerian orbits (headwind), and the optical depth of the surrounding gas on the recycling timescale. Additionally, we analyze their effects on the size and mass of the forming atmosphere. For the explored parameter space, all simulations eventually reach an equilibrium where heating due to hydrodynamic recycling fully compensates radiative cooling. In this equilibrium, the atmosphere-to-core mass ratio stays well below $10 \, \%$, preventing the atmosphere from becoming self-gravitating and entering runaway gas accretion. Higher core masses cause the atmosphere to become turbulent, which further enhances recycling. Even for our highest core mass of $10 \, M_\mathrm{Earth}$, atmosphere-disk recycling is efficient enough to fully compensate for radiative cooling and prevent the atmosphere from becoming self-gravitating. Hence, in-situ formation of hot Jupiters is very unlikely, and migration of gas giants is a key process required to explain their existence. Our findings imply that atmosphere-disk recycling is the most natural explanation for the prevalence of close-in super-Earths and mini-Neptunes.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, Accepted for publication by A&A on 2/7/2022
INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION: CONDITIONS AND WAYS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Creators: name: Usmanova, Khurshida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article is devoted to the study of the process of integrating artificial intelligence into pedagogical education. The introduction of artificial intelligence technologies into the educational process significantly changes not only the methods of obtaining knowledge by students, but also the teaching methods of teachers. The article analyzes the pedagogical conditions and ways of effective implementation necessary for the integration of artificial intelligence into the education system. At the same time, achievements such as improving the quality and effectiveness of education through the use of artificial intelligence in the education system, individualization of the learning process of students, and saving time are presented. The article examines the technological approaches necessary for improving the pedagogical process, as well as the system of teacher training and the implementation of advanced pedagogical technologies.
Isatis latisiliqua var. apiculata Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis latisiliqua
Isatis latisiliqua var. apiculata (boiss.) boiss., fl.

description: Isatis latisiliqua var. apiculata (Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 377. 1867.
 Isatis apiculata Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 199. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 4139, Ispahan ”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “ Ispahan ”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 4139 (P [P00741485]; iso-: G [G004462750], G-BOIS [G00332590], P [P00741463]).
= Isatis cappadocica Desv. in J. Bot. Agric. 3: 174. 1815.
Notes. – The G-BOIS specimen is fragmentary and consists of a basal leaf and leafless flowering and fruiting branches, and unlike the other duplicates above with printed labels, that of G-BOIS was handwritten by Boissier.
The fragments were certainly taken from the complete P00741485 specimen that was annotated in Boissier’s handwriting as “ Isatis apiculata! Boiss. ”.
This taxon most likely belongs to the I. cappadocica complex, but because of the immature fruit, it is almost impossible to confidently assign the type collection to any of the several subspecies of I. cappadocica.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on pages 157-158, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 4 of Attitudes of female market vendors of reproductive age towards use of mobile phones and access to family planning self-care interventions in Northern Uganda: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Walter, Yagos Onen
name: Atim, Pamela
name: Amone, Derrick
name: Peter, Alarakol Simon
name: Tabo, Geoffrey Olok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
Virtual walks inspired by a mean field kinetic exchange model of opinion dynamics
Creators: name: Saha, Surajit
name: Sen, Parongama
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose two different schemes of realizing a virtual walk corresponding to a kinetic exchange model of opinion dynamics. The walks are either Markovian or non-Markovian in nature. The opinion dynamics model is characterized by a parameter $p$ which drives an order disorder transition at a critical value $p_c$. The distribution $S(X,t)$ of the displacements $X$ from the origin of the walkers is computed at different times. Below $p_c$, two time scales associated with a crossover behavior in time are detected, which diverge in a power law manner at criticality with different exponent values. $S(X,t)$ also carries the signature of the phase transition as it changes its form at $p_c$. The walks show the features of a biased random walk below $p_c$, and above $p_c$, the walks are like unbiased random walks. The bias vanishes in a power law manner at $p_c$ and the width of the resulting Gaussian function shows a discontinuity. Some of the features of the walks are argued to be comparable to the critical quantities associated with the mean field Ising model, to which class the opinion dynamics model belongs. The results for the Markovian and non-Markovian walks are almost identical which is justified by considering the different fluxes. We compare the present results with some earlier similar studies.
title: Object Tracking from Multiple Multi-Axis Platforms in Four Dimensions
Creators: name: Teates, Theodore A.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: Object handoff in free space requires a sound framework between at least two optical sensors and one object. Previous work developed an algorithm that can determine the ap­ propriate time to initiate handoff of object tracking responsibilities from one optical sensor with an object in view to another optical sensor with the same object in view. In order to maintain persistent tracking of objects in this work, gimbal movements of optical sensors are determined by calculations using the Lagrange method to determine the trackability measures between the moving object and the handoff cone for the appropriate optical sensor. The rotation of the gimbal and the use of minimized Lagrangian solutions to define the trigger criterion cones leads to the possibility of gimbal lock. To improve the gimbal calculations and prevent gimbal lock, this work proposes and compares a quaternion method that is less susceptible to gimbal lock to previously utilized Euler rotation calculations. In addition, this work performs error analysis on the work as a whole, error analysis of an alternative polygonal cone tracking region versus the previously utilized circular cone, and sensitivity analysis of the developed algorithms. A previously developed simulator is used to test the results of the proposed calculation methods. The results of this paper show (i) a review of the previous work's algorithm for object handoff between optical sensors, (ii) an improved solution to optical sensor rotation using quaternions, and (iii) error analysis and simulations for the previous and current methods.
Isatis latisiliqua var. gudrunensis Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis latisiliqua
Isatis latisiliqua var. gudrunensis boiss., fl.

description: Isatis latisiliqua var. gudrunensis Boiss., Fl. Orient. Suppl.: 64. 1888.
Type: “Hab. in rupestribus calcareis montis Pir Omar Gudrun Kurdistaniae 3–7000' (Haussk.!)”.
Holotypus: IRAQ: “Pir Omar Gudrun”, 3000'–6000' [9 1 0 – 1 8 3 0 m], V I. 1 8 6 7, H a u s s k n e c h t s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332592]; iso-: BM [BM001254136], K [K000642855], JE [JE00001296], P [P05384183]).
= Isatis cappadocica subsp. subradiata (Rupr.) Davis in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 18. 1965.
Notes. – The above duplicates at K and P were collected at an elevation of 4–7000 ft, instead of 3–6000 ft as in the other duplicates, and may well belong here.
This taxon was treated by DAVIS (1964, 1965b) as I. cappadocica subsp. subradiata var. gudrunensis (Boiss.) Davis and by HEDGE (1968: 81–82) as a synonym of I. cappadococica subsp. stenophylla (Bornm. & Gauba) Hedge & Lamond. The differences between these two subspecies are tenuous at best and rest exclusively on the length/width ratio of the fruit.
Plants of the type collection of var. gudrunensis do not have mature fruit, and they are only reluctantly assigned here to the earlier published subsp. subradiata.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 158, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
The Prebiotic Role of Polyphenols and the Modulation of Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Parameters by Geraniin and its Enriched Extract in Animal Model
Creators: name: MOORTHY, MOHANAMBAL
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology

description: Geraniin is a natural compound present abundantly in the rambutan rind and has the potential to ameliorate diet-induced metabolic syndrome. This study was carried out to identify whether geraniin's interaction with gut microbiota is the main mechanism for its efficacy against metabolic syndrome. Male Sprague Dawley rats were treated with various doses of geraniin and an enriched extract of geraniin (GEE). We observed that 5mg geraniin and 115mg GEE supplementation significantly improved diet-induced metabolic aberrations while increasing the relative abundance of a few butyrate-producing bacteria and plasma butyrate. These findings suggest that geraniin and its enriched extract are promising therapeutic agents against diet-induced metabolic syndrome.
Improving the empirical sediment yield index and identifying the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of its driving factors
Creators: name: He, Yanhu
name: Xu, Daoguo
name: Wang, Zirui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Soil erosion and sediment yield in basins are influenced by a combination of land use/land cover changes and climatic factors. The existing empirical sediment yield index (SYI) model does not consider the spatiotemporal non-stationarity of the parameters and its application is limited in data-deficient basins. To address these issues, a novel framework was proposed to extend the application of the empirical SYI model, and to identify the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of the driving factors using the geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) model, and it was demonstrated in the Dongjiang River basin, South China. The constructed multi-factor GTWR model explains 87% of the variation in SYI. Spatially, population density and urban land are the main driving factors of SYI, and there are significant spatial differences in their effects. Temporally, urban land is the most significant driving factor for SYI, and its effect increased over time.
Geometric decomposition of geodesics and null phase curves using Majorana star representation
Creators: name: Mittal, Vikash
name: S., Akhilesh K.
name: Goyal, Sandeep K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geodesics are the shortest curves between any two points on a given surface. Geodesics in the state space of quantum systems play an important role in the theory of geometric phases, as these are also the curves along which the acquired geometric phase is zero. Null phase curves (NPCs) are the generalization of the geodesics, which are defined as the curves along which the acquired geometric phase is zero even though they need not be the shortest curves between two points. Here we present a geometric decomposition of geodesics and NPCs in higher-dimensional state space, which allows understanding the intrinsic symmetries of these curves. We use Majorana star representation to decompose a geodesic in the $n$-dimensional Hilbert space to $n-1$ curves on the Bloch sphere and show that all the $n-1$ curves are circular segments with specific properties that are determined by the inner product of the end states connected by the given geodesic. We also propose a method to construct infinitely many NPCs between any two arbitrary states for $(n>2)$-dimensional Hilbert space using our geometric decomposition.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 5 of Attitudes of female market vendors of reproductive age towards use of mobile phones and access to family planning self-care interventions in Northern Uganda: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Walter, Yagos Onen
name: Atim, Pamela
name: Amone, Derrick
name: Peter, Alarakol Simon
name: Tabo, Geoffrey Olok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 5
Isatis cordigera Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis cordigera

description: Isatis cordigera Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 198. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] E Persiâ probabiliter sed nec locus nec numerus in Schedulâ indicantur”.
Holotypus: IRAN: sine loco, s.d., Aucher-Eloy s.n. (P [P00741483]; iso-: G-BOIS [G00332594]).
= Isatis cappadocica subsp. besseri (Trautv.) Hedge & Lamond in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 57: 82. 1968.
Notes. – The G-BOIS sheet consists of a handwritten label by Boissier and an envelope with only two fruits taken from the unicate P00741483 that was annotated in Boissier’s handwriting as “ Isatis cordigera! Boiss. ”. Therefore, this P specimen is the holotype.
Isatis cordigera was not listed in HEDGE (1968) in the synonymy of I. cappadocica subsp. besseri.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 158, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Local multiplet formation around a single vacancy in graphene: an effective Anderson model analysis based on the block-Lanczos DMRG method
Creators: name: Shirakawa, Tomonori
name: Yunoki, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To better understand the electronic structure of a single vacancy in graphene, we study the ground state property of an effective Anderson model, consisting of three dangling $sp^2$ orbitals of the surrounding carbon atoms around the vacancy and the $π$ orbitals of carbon atoms that form the honeycomb lattice with a single vacancy. Employing the block-Lanczos density-matrix renormalization group method, we show that there are two phases in the relevant parameter space, i.e., a nonmagnetic phase in the weak coupling region and a free magnetic moment phase in the realistic parameter region. The systematic analysis finds that, in the free magnetic moment phase, local multiplets of the doubly degenerate irreducible representation of the $\mathcal{C}_3$ point group with spin 1 become dominant in the ground state, and approximately half of this local spin 1 is screened by electrons in the surrounding $π$ orbitals, indicating the emergence of the residual spin-1/2 free magnetic moment. Furthermore, we find that the emergence of the free magnetic moment is robust against carrier doping, which is in sharp contrast to the case of graphene with an adatom, thus explaining the qualitative difference observed experimentally in these two classes of systems. We also find the enhancement of the spin correlation function between $π$ electrons around the vacancy and those in the conduction band away from the vacancy in the undoped case, as compared to that in the doped case, while the spin correlation function between the $σ$ electrons in the $sp^2$ dangling orbitals around the vacancy and the $π$ electrons in the conduction band remains large in both undoped and doped cases. Our calculations thus support qualitatively the previous experiment that suggests the emergence of free magnetic moment with two distinct origins.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 1 of Novel synthesis of some heterocycles and their molluscicidal activity against the destructive land snail, Theba pisana
Creators: name: Abeed, Ahmed Abdou O.
name: El-Emary, Talaat I.
name: Youssef, Mohamed Salah K.
name: Hefzy, Ibrahim
name: Ibrahim, Hesham A. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material 1.
Constraining variability of coupling constants with bright and extreme quasars
Creators: name: Gupta, Rajendra P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 'extreme Population A (xA) quasars' approaching, sometimes exceeding the Eddington limit, are a type of quasars that could serve as a standard candle to measure distances too large for supernovae type Ia (SNe Ia) to be observable. For using xA quasars as standard candles, it would be beneficial to know how their luminosities would vary if coupling constants varied over cosmic time. Alternatively, when calibrated using SN Ia standard candle, xA quasar observations could constrain the variation of coupling constants. We show that the Hubble diagram of xA quasars provides the same constraint on the constants' variation as the Hubble diagram of SNe Ia from the Pantheon data. The coupling constants vary concurrently in our model, i.e., the variation of the speed of light $c$, the gravitational constant $G$, the Planck constant $h$, and the Boltzmann constant $k$, are interrelated as $G\thicksim c^{3}\thicksim h^{3}\thicksim k^{3/2}$. The constraint thus determined can be expressed in terms of the Hubble constant $H_{0}$ as $(\dot{G}/G)_{0}=3(\dot{c}/c)_{0}=3(\dot{h}/h)_{0}=1.5 (\dot{k}/k)_{0}=5.4H_{0} =3.90(\pm 0.04)\times 10^{-10} yr^{-1}$, where subscript 0 is for the current time. This conclusion is corroborated with the analysis of data on the quasars with correlated UV and X-ray emissions.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Modified as per MNRAS review
Oil-Loaded Mesoporous Silica to Enhance the Lubrication of Polypropylene Resin Composite Materials
Creators: name: Wang, Qiang
name: Li, Qingyu
name: Du, Guo
name: Zhang, Xia
name: Li, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Polymer self-lubricating materials have advantages such as low friction coefficient, good wear resistance, and high work efficiency, giving them wide application potential in friction and wear. This work fabricated polymer-based self-lubricating materials by incorporating oil-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs + YR1800) in the polypropylene resin (PP). The effects of different content of MSNs + YR1800 on the tribological and mechanical properties of the obtained self-lubricating composite materials were studied. The results indicate that the content of MSNs + YR1800 in composite materials significantly impacts their tribological properties. When the content of MSNs + YR1800 was 10 wt%, the coefficient of friction reduced to 0.09,which was 84.5% lower than for PP and 78.6% lower than for composite materials containing 5 wt% mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSNs). Compared with pure PP, the wear rate decreases from 4.93 × 10−11 m3∙Nm−1 to 4.43 × 10−13 m3∙Nm−1, which is reduced by two orders of magnitude. The excellent tribological properties of composite materials are attributed to the high specific surface area, large pore volume, strong adsorption capacity, and high oil loading capacity of mesoporous silica nanoparticle as nanofillers. The MSNs + YR1800 release lubricants to form a lubricating oil film during the friction process under load conditions, preventing direct contact between the friction pair and the surface of the composite material. Compared with polymer-silica hybrid oil-loaded microcapsules, MSNs + YR1800 can effectively reduce lubricant leakage, prolong operation life, improve lubrication efficiency, and ensure the continuous and stable existence of lubricating oil films.
Orbits and adiabatic contraction in scalar field dark matter halos: revisiting the cusp-core problem in dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Pils, Kevin
name: Rindler-Daller, Tanja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bose-Einstein-condensed dark matter, also called scalar-field dark matter (SFDM), has become a popular alternative to cold dark matter (CDM), because it predicts galactic cores, in contrast to the cusps of CDM halos ("cusp-core problem"). We continue the study of SFDM with a strong, repulsive self-interaction; the Thomas-Fermi regime of SFDM (SFDM-TF). In this model, structure formation is suppressed below a scale related to the TF radius $R_\text{TF}$, which is close to the radius of central cores in these halos. We investigate for the first time the impact of baryons onto realistic galactic SFDM-TF halo profiles by studying the process of adiabatic contraction (AC) in such halos. In doing so, we first analyse the underlying quantum Hamilton-Jacobi framework appropriate for SFDM and calculate dark matter orbits, in order to verify the validity of the assumptions usually required for AC. Then, we calculate the impact of AC onto SFDM-TF halos of mass $\sim 10^{11}~M_{\odot}$, with various baryon fractions and core radii, $R_\text{TF} \sim (0.1 - 4)$ kpc, and compare our results with observational velocity data of dwarf galaxies. We find that AC-modified SFDM-TF halos with kpc-size core radii reproduce the data well, suggesting stellar feedback may not be required. On the other hand, halos with sub-kpc core radii face the same issue than CDM, in that they are not in accordance with galaxy data in the central halo parts.
description: minor revisions, accepted by MNRAS; 20 pages, 9 figures