cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Blockchain Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ±ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ¹Ð½
Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ
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ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ¹Ð½. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Blockchain Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Blockchain Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹. Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ¹Ð½, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ¹Ð½, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÐ° Ð² Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ðµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ¹Ð½. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹Ð½ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ¹Ð½, ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÑ SWOT-Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°. Ð Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Microsoft, FedEx Ð¸ Walmart), Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸.
title: ÐÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2007
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ" ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 080502 "Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÑÐ¼)".Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ­Ð, Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð° Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐÐ­Ð, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐ­Ð, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð Ð¤, Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ·Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð Ð¤, Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ, Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð± Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 080502 "Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÑÐ¼)" Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° "ÐÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ", Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«Ð¡ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ð½Â»
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
technological process
automation
cutting data

description: Ð Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ âÐ¡ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ð½â Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·, Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ 010 Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ñ Ð§ÐÐ£. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ 010. Ð¡Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ 010 Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ.
Cooperative molecular motors moving back and forth
Creators: name: Gillo, David
name: Gur, Barak
name: Bernheim-Groswasser, Anne
name: Farago, Oded
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a two-state ratchet model to study the cooperative bidirectional motion of molecular motors on cytoskeletal tracks with randomly alternating polarities. Our model is based on a previously proposed model [Badoual et al., {\em Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA} {\bf 99}, 6696 (2002)] for collective motor dynamics and, in addition, takes into account the cooperativity effect arising from the elastic tension that develops in the cytoskeletal track due to the joint action of the walking motors. We show, both computationally and analytically, that this additional cooperativity effect leads to a dramatic reduction in the characteristic reversal time of the bidirectional motion, especially in systems with a large number of motors. We also find that bidirectional motion takes place only on (almost) a-polar tracks, while on even slightly polar tracks the motion is unidirectional. We argue that the origin of these observations is the sensitive dependence of the cooperative dynamics on the difference between the number of motors typically working in and against the instantaneous direction of motion.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Identifying the relationship between oil price, economic development, and carbon emission in the United States ---- Based on TVP-VAR Model
Creators: name: Yu, Taize
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023

description: In recent years, a growing number of governments have been adversely affected by excessive carbon emissions, while simultaneously committed to reduce carbon emissions. In order to find the ideal environmental approach, this study used a Time-varying parameter-vector autoregression model to examine the relationship between international oil prices, carbon emissions, and the U.S. economy. According to the study, the international oil price always has a favorable effect on carbon emissions, with the short-term effect being more pronounced. Instead of the unemployment rate, the international oil price always has a favorable effect on the economic growth of the United States. The impact of oil price on the unemployment rate in the United States depends on the political party in power due to divergent attitudes toward the energy business. And the impact of the US GDP on carbon emissions is positive, whereas the impact of the CPI is negative. The relationship between unemployment rate and carbon emissions is also unstable. In addition, by selecting different time points (economic expansion, economic recession, public health catastrophe), we can determine the unique correlations between variables in a variety of contexts. The relationship between oil price and carbon emissions is not the same for public health events. In terms of the influence of oil price on the economy, the initial impact of oil price on GDP during an economic recession is a rise, followed by a decline, because oil price has a less long-term impact than other factors. In times of public health emergency, the impact of oil price on unemployment rate is negative, as the demand for workers in the energy industry increases. Finally, the effect of the economy on carbon emissions is consistent over different time periods, which allows policymakers to foresee the situation and develop effective regulations.
title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð°
Creators: name: Ð ÑÐ´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹, ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð½
name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
name: Ð¡Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸
ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

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title: Dynamic Impact of the Southern Annular Mode on the Antarctic Ozone Hole Area
Creators: name: Lee, Jae N.
name: Wu, Dong L.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: ozone hole area
subject: planetary wave
subject: southern annular mode
subject: stratospheric southern warming
subject: SAM

description: This study investigates the impact of dynamic variability of the Southern Hemisphere (SH) polar middle atmosphere on the ozone hole area. We analyze the influence of the southern annular mode (SAM) and planetary waves (PWs) on ozone depletion from 19 years (2005–2023) of aura microwave limb sounder (MLS) geopotential height (GPH) measurements. We employ empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis to decompose the GPH variability into distinct spatial patterns. EOF analysis reveals a strong relationship between the first EOF (representing the SAM) and the Antarctic ozone hole area (? = 0.91). A significant negative lag correlation between the August principal component of the second EOF (PC2) and the September SAM index (? = ?0.76) suggests that lower stratospheric wave activity in August can precondition the polar vortex strength in September. The minor sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) event in 2019 is an example of how strong wave activity can disrupt the polar vortex, leading to significant temperature anomalies and reduced ozone depletion. The coupling of PWs is evident in the lag correlation analysis between different altitudes. A “bottom-up” propagation of PWs from the lower stratosphere to the mesosphere and a potential “top-down” influence from the mesosphere to the lower stratosphere are observed with time lags of 21–30 days. These findings highlight the complex dynamics of PW propagation and their potential impact on the SAM and ozone layer. Further analysis of these correlations could improve one-month lead predictions of the SAM and the ozone hole area.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³. ÐÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾
title: Improving the quality of transport services in Murino city
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ
name: "Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÑÑ  ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ  Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² (2022; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
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ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÑ
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Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°
Murino city
transport network
route network
public transport routes

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÐÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾. ÐÑÐ»Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑ-Ð¿Ð¸Ðº. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: The author of the article deals with the current situation of the transport infrastructure of the Murino city. The route network of the city was analyzed, as well as the demand for public transport during rush hours. As it was analyzed, the problem is caused by the unsatisfactory level of public transport services. Also, some recommendations for improving the situation were given.
Gaussian-state quantum-illumination receivers for target detection
Creators: name: Guha, Saikat
name: Erkmen, Baris I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The signal half of an entangled twin-beam, generated using spontaneous parametric downconversion, interrogates a region of space that is suspected of containing a target, and has high loss and high (entanglement-breaking) background noise. A joint measurement is performed on the returned light and the idler beam that was retained at the transmitter. An optimal quantum receiver, whose implementation is not yet known, was shown to achieve 6 dB gain in the error-probability exponent relative to that achieved with a single coherent-state (classical) laser transmitter and the optimum receiver. We present two structured optical receivers that achieve up to 3 dB gain in the error exponent over that attained with the classical sensor. These are to our knowledge the first designs of quantum-optical sensors for target detection, which can be readily implemented in a proof-of-concept experiment, that appreciably outperform the best classical sensor in the low-signal-brightness, high-loss and high-noise operating regime.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in PRA
Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Bent-Core Liquid Crystals
Creators: name: Longa, Lech
name: Pająk, Grzegorz
name: Wydro, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By molecular modeling we demonstrate that the nematic long-range order discovered in bent-core liquid crystal systems should reveal further spatially homogeneous phases. Two of them are identified as a tetrahedratic nematic ($N_T$) phase with $D_{2d}$ symmetry and a chiral tetrahedratic nematic ($N_T^*$) phase with $D_2$ symmetry. These new phases were found for a lattice model with quadrupolar and octupolar anisotropic interactions using Mean Field theory and Monte Carlo simulations. The phase diagrams exhibit tetrahedratic ($T$), $N_T$ and $N_T^*$ phases, in addition to ordinary isotropic ($I$), uniaxial nematic ($N_U$) and biaxial nematic ($N_B$) phases. To our knowledge, this is the first molecular model with spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in non-layered systems.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, submitted for publication
Radiative Corrections in Vector-Tensor Models
Creators: name: Buchel, A.
name: Chishtie, F. A.
name: Hanif, M. T.
name: Homayouni, S.
name: Jia, J.
name: McKeon, D. G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two-form antisymmetric tensor field ϕminimally coupled to a non-abelian vector field with a field strength F. Canonical analysis suggests that a pseudoscalar mass term \frac{μ^2}{2} \tr (ϕ\wedge ϕ) for the tensor field eliminates degrees of freedom associated with this field. Explicit one loop calculations show that an additional coupling m\tr(ϕ\wedge F) (which can be eliminated classically by a tensor field shift) reintroduces tensor field degrees of freedom. We attribute this to the lack of the renormalizability in our vector-tensor model. We also explore a vector-tensor model with a tensor field scalar mass term \frac {μ^2}{2} \tr (ϕ\wedge\star ϕ) and coupling m\tr(ϕ\wedge \star F). We comment on the Stueckelberg mechanism for mass generation in the Abelian version of the latter model.
description: 8 pages
title: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±Ðµ Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð§ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¯Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ, ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°, ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ³ÑÐ¾Ð·Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±Ðµ Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²-ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¡ÐÐ.
Stellar Over-densities in the Outer Halo of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Keller, Stefan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study presents a tomographic survey of a subset of the outer halo (10-40 kpc) drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6. Halo substructure on spatial scales of $>3$ degrees is revealed as an excess in the local density of sub-giant stars. With an appropriate assumption of a model stellar isochrone it is possible for us to then derive distances to the sub-giant population. We describe three new candidate halo substructures; the 160- and 180-degree over-densities (at distances of 17 and 19 kpc respectively and radii of 1.3 and 1.5 kpc respectively) and an extended feature at 28 kpc that covers at least 162 square degrees, the Virgo Equatorial Stream. In addition, we recover the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy (Sgr) leading arm material and the Virgo Over-density. The derived distances, together with the number of sub-giant stars associated with each substructure, enables us to derive the integrated luminosity for the features. The tenuous, low surface brightness of the features strongly suggests an origin from the tidal disruption of an accreted galaxy or galaxies. Given the dominance of the tidal debris of Sgr in this region of the sky we investigate if our observations can be accommodated by tidal disruption models for Sgr. The clear discordance between observations and model predictions for known Sgr features means it is difficult to tell unambiguously if the new substructures are related to Sgr or not. Radial velocities in the stellar over-densities will be critical in establishing their origins.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, PASA accepted
Cesaro summation and multiplicative functions on a symmetric group
Creators: name: Zacharovas, Vytas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11K65; 40G05

description: We investigate the summability in sense of Cesaro and its applications to investigation of the mean values of multiplicative functions on permutations.
description: This is an English translation of the article published in the special edition of Lithuanian Mathematical Journal
Direct and alternating current polarography of nitrobenzene in aqueous solutions and in acetonitrile
Creators: name: Kleinerman, Marcos Yusim
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The polarographic reduction of nitrobenzene in aqueous buffered solutions, and that of nitrobenzene and o-nitrophenol in anhydrous acetonitrile was investigated. Alternating current polarography was: used in addition to "conventional” polarography for the work done with aqueous solutions. Non-reducible surface-active agents, e. g. Triton X-100, split the d. c. waves of nitrobenzene in basic and neutral solutions, in two parts, the total current remaining nearly the same as in absence of the surface-active agent. The a. c. wave corresponding to the first step of the split d. c. wave becomes larger as the d. c. wave becomes smaller with increasing concentration of the surface-active agent. A limiting ratio of 1:3 is obtained for the heights of the two resulting d. c. waves in basic solution in presence of sufficient amount of the surface-active agent, and the height of the a. c. wave corresponding to the first d. c. step reaches its maximum value. In acid solution no splitting occurs, but the d. c. wave is shifted to more negative potentials. The a. c. wave does not become larger. The results are interpreted by postulating a mechanism for the reduction of nitrobenzene involving the initial formation of the semi-quinone PhNO, whose stability toward further reduction increases with the pH of the solution and with the concentration of the surface-active agent. The latter hinders the reduction of the semi-quinone by forming a film at the mercury/solution interface by adsorption. Application of Delahay's theory of irreversible polarographic waves is made, and some of its shortcomings are discussed. In anhydrous acetonitrile nitrobenzene and o-nitrophenol are reduced stepwise, and their behaviour resembles that of nitrobenzene and several other aromatic nitro-compounds in aqueous basic solution in presence of surface-active substances.
title: ÐÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ 1.3.4. - Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÑ, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ
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description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð² Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ðµ Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ (SMS-ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ) Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¸Ð±Ð°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¤ÑÑÑÐµ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ°Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ð¸Ð½ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ RGB-ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑ.
Notes on supersymmetric Wilson loops on a two-sphere
Creators: name: Giombi, Simone
name: Pestun, Vasily
name: Ricci, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a recently discovered family of 1/8-BPS supersymmetric Wilson loops in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and their string theory duals. The operators are defined for arbitrary contours on a two-sphere in space-time, and they were conjectured to be captured perturbatively by 2d bosonic Yang-Mills theory. In the AdS dual, they are described by pseudo-holomorphic string surfaces living on a certain submanifold of AdS_5 x S^5. We show that the regularized area of these string surfaces is invariant under area preserving diffeomorphisms of the boundary loop, in agreement with the conjecture. Further, we find a connection between the pseudo-holomorphicity equations and an auxiliary sigma-model on S^3, which may help to construct new 1/8-BPS string solutions. We also show that the conjectured relation to 2d Yang-Mills implies that a connected correlator of two Wilson loops is computed by a Hermitian Gaussian two-matrix model. On the AdS dual side, we argue that the connected correlator is described by two disconnected disks interacting through the exchange of supergravity modes, and we show that this agrees with the strong coupling planar limit of the two-matrix model.
description: 52 pages, Minor typos fixed and some comments added in Sec. 8
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ 0,4 ÐºÐ Ð¾Ñ Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð´Ð¶Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÑÐ³Ð°
Ð¢Ð¾ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð­ÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ 0,4 ÐºÐ Ð¾Ñ Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ´ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ: Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ; Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐµÑÑÑ 0,4ÐºÐ; ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ; Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° ÐÐÐ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ; ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ 0,4 ÐºÐ Ð¾Ñ Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹.
title: Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ· Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ Simulink. ÐÐ¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¥ÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2013
Subjects: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ» Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ MATLAB-Simulink. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° Simulink, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 190100 Â«ÐÐ°Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÂ».
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Observation of fast sound in two-dimensional dusty plasma liquids
Creators: name: Ge, Zhenyu
name: Huang, Dong
name: Lu, Shaoyu
name: Liang, Chen
name: Baggioli, Matteo
name: Feng, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study two-dimensional (2D) dusty plasma liquids. Based on the stochastic thermal motion of simulated particles, the longitudinal and transverse phonon spectra are calculated, and used to determine the corresponding dispersion relations. From there, the longitudinal and transverse sound speeds of 2D dusty plasma liquids are obtained. It is discovered that, for wavenumbers beyond the hydrodynamic regime, the longitudinal sound speed of a 2D dusty plasma liquid exceeds its adiabatic value, i.e., the so-called fast sound. This phenomenon appears at roughly the same length scale of the cutoff wavenumber for transverse waves, confirming its relation to the emergent solidity of liquids in the non-hydrodynamic regime. Using the thermodynamic and transport coefficients extracted from the previous studies, and relying on the Frenkel theory, the ratio of the longitudinal to the adiabatic sound speeds is derived analytically, providing the optimal conditions for fast sound, which are in quantitative agreement with the current simulation results.
description: v1: 7 pages, 6 figures
A new numerical method to construct binary neutron star initial data
Creators: name: Tichy, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new numerical method for the generation of binary neutron star initial data using a method along the lines of the the Wilson-Mathews or the closely related conformal thin sandwich approach. Our method uses six different computational domains, which include spatial infinity. Each domain has its own coordinates which are chosen such that the star surfaces always coincide with domain boundaries. These properties facilitate the imposition of boundary conditions. Since all our fields are smooth inside each domain, we are able to use an efficient pseudospectral method to solve the elliptic equations associated with the conformal thin sandwich approach. Currently we have implemented corotating configurations with arbitrary mass ratios, but an extension to arbitrary spins is possible. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce our new method and to test our code for several different configurations.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
DAMO-StreamNet: Optimizing Streaming Perception in Autonomous Driving
Creators: name: He, Jun-Yan
name: Cheng, Zhi-Qi
name: Li, Chenyang
name: Xiang, Wangmeng
name: Chen, Binghui
name: Luo, Bin
name: Geng, Yifeng
name: Xie, Xuansong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Real-time perception, or streaming perception, is a crucial aspect of autonomous driving that has yet to be thoroughly explored in existing research. To address this gap, we present DAMO-StreamNet, an optimized framework that combines recent advances from the YOLO series with a comprehensive analysis of spatial and temporal perception mechanisms, delivering a cutting-edge solution. The key innovations of DAMO-StreamNet are (1) A robust neck structure incorporating deformable convolution, enhancing the receptive field and feature alignment capabilities (2) A dual-branch structure that integrates short-path semantic features and long-path temporal features, improving motion state prediction accuracy. (3) Logits-level distillation for efficient optimization, aligning the logits of teacher and student networks in semantic space. (4) A real-time forecasting mechanism that updates support frame features with the current frame, ensuring seamless streaming perception during inference. Our experiments demonstrate that DAMO-StreamNet surpasses existing state-of-the-art methods, achieving 37.8% (normal size (600, 960)) and 43.3% (large size (1200, 1920)) sAP without using extra data. This work not only sets a new benchmark for real-time perception but also provides valuable insights for future research. Additionally, DAMO-StreamNet can be applied to various autonomous systems, such as drones and robots, paving the way for real-time perception. The code is at https://github.com/zhiqic/DAMO-StreamNet.
description: Accepted to IJCAI 2023; 9 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables; the code is at https://github.com/zhiqic/DAMO-StreamNet
Ultra-High Energy Cosmic-Ray Acceleration in the Jet of Centaurus A
Creators: name: Honda, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the achievable maximum energy of nuclei diffusively accelerated by shock wave in the jet of Cen A, based on an updated model involving the stochastic magnetic fields that are responsible for recent synchrotron X-ray measurements. For the maximum energy analysis, conceivable energy constraints from spatiotemporal scales are systematically considered for the jet-wide including discrete X-ray knots. We find that in the inner region within ~1 arcmin from galactic core, which includes knots AX and BX, proton and iron nucleus can be accelerated to 10^{19}-10^{20} and 10^{21} eV (10-100 EeV and ZeV) ranges, respectively. The upper cutoff energy of the very energetic neutrinos produced via photopion interaction is also provided. These are essential for identifying the acceleration site of the ultra-high energy cosmic ray detected in the Pierre Auger Observatory, which signifies the arrival from nearby galaxies including Cen A.
description: 11pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Thin film dielectric microstrip kinetic inductance detectors
Creators: name: Mazin, B. A.
name: Sank, D.
name: McHugh, S.
name: Lucero, E. A.
name: Merrill, A.
name: Gao, J.
name: Pappas, D.
name: Moore, D.
name: Zmuidzinas, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors, or MKIDs, are a type of low temperature detector that exhibit intrinsic frequency domain multiplexing at microwave frequencies. We present the first theory and measurements on a MKID based on a microstrip transmission line resonator. A complete characterization of the dielectric loss and noise properties of these resonators is performed, and agrees well with the derived theory. A competitive noise equivalent power of 5$\times10^{-17}$ W Hz$^{-1/2}$ at 1 Hz has been demonstrated. The resonators exhibit the highest quality factors known in a microstrip resonator with a deposited thin film dielectric.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, APL accepted
Fairness-aware Configuration of Machine Learning Libraries
Creators: name: Tizpaz-Niari, Saeid
name: Kumar, Ashish
name: Tan, Gang
name: Trivedi, Ashutosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates the parameter space of machine learning (ML) algorithms in aggravating or mitigating fairness bugs. Data-driven software is increasingly applied in social-critical applications where ensuring fairness is of paramount importance. The existing approaches focus on addressing fairness bugs by either modifying the input dataset or modifying the learning algorithms. On the other hand, the selection of hyperparameters, which provide finer controls of ML algorithms, may enable a less intrusive approach to influence the fairness. Can hyperparameters amplify or suppress discrimination present in the input dataset? How can we help programmers in detecting, understanding, and exploiting the role of hyperparameters to improve the fairness? We design three search-based software testing algorithms to uncover the precision-fairness frontier of the hyperparameter space. We complement these algorithms with statistical debugging to explain the role of these parameters in improving fairness. We implement the proposed approaches in the tool Parfait-ML (PARameter FAIrness Testing for ML Libraries) and show its effectiveness and utility over five mature ML algorithms as used in six social-critical applications. In these applications, our approach successfully identified hyperparameters that significantly improve (vis-a-vis the state-of-the-art techniques) the fairness without sacrificing precision. Surprisingly, for some algorithms (e.g., random forest), our approach showed that certain configuration of hyperparameters (e.g., restricting the search space of attributes) can amplify biases across applications. Upon further investigation, we found intuitive explanations of these phenomena, and the results corroborate similar observations from the literature.
description: 12 Pages, To Appear in 44th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2022)
Determination of the Atmospheric Neutrino Flux and Searches for New Physics with AMANDA-II
Creators: name: The IceCube Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The AMANDA-II detector, operating since 2000 in the deep ice at the geographic South Pole, has accumulated a large sample of atmospheric muon neutrinos in the 100 GeV to 10 TeV energy range. The zenith angle and energy distribution of these events can be used to search for various phenomenological signatures of quantum gravity in the neutrino sector, such as violation of Lorentz invariance (VLI) or quantum decoherence (QD). Analyzing a set of 5511 candidate neutrino events collected during 1387 days of livetime from 2000 to 2006, we find no evidence for such effects and set upper limits on VLI and QD parameters using a maximum likelihood method. Given the absence of evidence for new flavor-changing physics, we use the same methodology to determine the conventional atmospheric muon neutrino flux above 100 GeV.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures; updated with published version (minor clarifications)
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐÐ "Ð¡ÑÐ¾Ð¹Ð»"
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÑ
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·ÐºÐ¸
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oil products
motor transportations
wholesale trade

description: Ð Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÐÐÐ "Ð¡ÑÐ¾Ð¹Ð»".
description: The Bachelor's work recommendations on the management of oil distribution channel, one-time costs and costs of the project are determined, the factors forming result from the offered actions are defined Stoil LLC.
Thermodynamics of Quasi-Particles at Finite Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Gardim, F. G.
name: Steffens, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this work a generalization of the solution of Gorenstein and Yang to the inconsistency problem of thermodynamics for systems of quasi-particles whose masses depend on both the temperature and the chemical potential. We work out several solutions for an interacting system of quarks and gluons and show that there is only one type of solution that reproduce both perturbative and lattice QCD.
description: 33 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in Nuclear Physics A