cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Catastrophic ice-debris flow in the Rishiganga River, Chamoli, Uttarakhand (India)
Creators: name: Pandey, Vijendra Kumar
name: Kumar, Rajesh
name: Singh, Rupendra
name: Rai, Suresh Chand
name: Singh, Ramesh P.
name: Tripathi, Arun Kumar
name: Soni, Vijay Kumar
name: Ali, S. Nawaz
name: Tamang, Dakshina
name: Latief, Syed Umer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A catastrophic flood occurred on 7 February 2021 around 10:30 AM (local time) in the Rishiganga River, which has been attributed to a rockslide in the upper reach of the Raunthi River. The Resourcesat 2 LISS IV (8 February 2021) and CNES Airbus satellite imagery (9 February 2021) clearly show the location of displaced materials. The solar radiation observed was higher than normal by 10% and 25% on 6 and 7 February 2021, respectively, however, the temperature shows up to 34% changes. These conditions are responsible for the sudden change in instability in glacier blocks causing deadly rock-ice slides that led to the collapse of the hanging glacier as a wedge failure. The displaced materials mixed with ice, snow, and debris caused catastrophic floods downstream within no time that destroyed critical infrastructure and killed human lives. The hydrodynamic modelling (HEC-RAS software) shows mean flow velocity up to 22.4 ± 8.6 m/s with an average depth of 16.3 ± 6.5 m that caused deadly devastation in the source region and along the rivers due to the flow of water in the valley.
Exploring emotional characteristics in dreams of clinical populations within Japanese psychotherapy
Creators: name: Yoshioka, Yui
Publisher: name: International Journal of Dream Research
Year: 2024

description: The aim of this study was to determine the emotional characteristics of dreams documented in Japanese psychotherapy case studies. A total of 423 dreams were extracted from 26 cases that fit the criteria of the clinical population and emotions were analyzed using objective ratings. The findings indicated that of all the emotions rated, positive emotions accounted for 16.5%, while negative emotions constituted 76.9% of the reported dreams. Among individual negative emotions, fear, disgust, and anger were the most prevalent (38.5%, 15.4%, and 14.3%, respectively). No significant gender differences were observed. Among age groups, adolescents experienced overall emotions, negative emotions and emotions of fear more frequently in dreams than adults. These findings support the dream emotional continuity hypothesis and the theory of emotional processing in dreams. This study is a significant contribution to the understanding of dream emotions reported in psychotherapy.
description: International Journal of Dream Research, Vol 17, No 1 (April 2024)
Wormholes and black universes communicated with extra dimensions
Creators: name: Bronnikov, K. A.
name: Korolyov, P. A.
name: Makhmudov, A.
name: Skvortsova, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 6D general relativity with a phantom scalar field as a source of gravity, we present solutions that implement a transition from an effective 4D geometry times small extra dimensions to an effectively 6D space-time where the physical laws are different from ours. We consider manifolds with the structure M0 x M1 x M2, where M0 is 2D Lorentzian space-time while each of M1 and M2 can be a 2-sphere or a 2-torus. Some solutions describe wormholes with spherical symmetry in our space-time and toroidal extra dimensions. Others are of black universe type: at one end there is a 6D asymptotically anti-de Sitter black hole while beyond the horizon the geometry tends to a 4D de Sitter cosmology times a small 2D spherical extra space.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Submitted to Proceedings of the International conference on particle physics and astrophysics (10-14.10.2016, Moscow, Russia)
The transition from effortful to intuitive reasoning: experience, conflict and working memory engagement
Creators: name: Purcell, Zoe A.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis examines and develops the logical intuition dual process model of reasoning. The logical intuition model stipulates that effortful reasoning processes can become intuitive with increased practice and experience. However, this assumption has not previously been tested, nor integrated with the model's key elements: conflict and working memory engagement. In six studies within four papers, this thesis addresses this gap by examining conflict, a form of cognitive uncertainty, and working memory engagement as determined by experience. By examining the relationship between mathematical experience and CRT performance, we first demonstrate that, as domain-specific experience increases, working memory dependence decreases. This transition is then used to examine the relationship between conflict and working memory engagement. Paper 1 examines the effect of a secondary task on CRT performance across different levels of mathematical experience, demonstrating that working memory dependence decreases as experience increases. In Paper 2, we examine the relationship between explicit conflict and performance, and between explicit conflict and working memory engagement; finding that explicit conflict becomes a stronger predictor of performance as experience increased and that explicit conflict predicts working memory engagement. In Paper 3, using confidence ratings and novel eye-tracking measures, we demonstrate that participants register explicit and implicit conflict when giving incorrect responses on the CRT. In Paper 4, we find that implicit and explicit conflict factors independently predict working memory engagement. These papers comprise the first empirical assessment of a core assumption in dual process reasoning theories: that reasoning processes can transition from effortful to automatic. In examining this transition, a novel approach is used to explore key elements of the logical intuition model of reasoning. Overall, findings support the logical intuition model, but they also introduce additional qualifications.
Additional file 18: of Insights into the evolution, biogeography and natural history of the acorn ants, genus Temnothorax Mayr (hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Creators: name: Prebus, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Chronograms inferred from calibration experiments. (PDF 636Â kb)
Synthesis, Cytotoxic, and Antioxidant Activity of Some Benzoquinoline-Based Heterocycles
Creators: name: El-Helw, Eman A. E.
name: Asran, Mahmoud
name: Azab, Mohammad E.
name: Helal, Maher H.
name: Ramadan, Sayed K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: A series of benzoquinoline-based heterocycles was synthesized using 2-((3-chlorobenzo[f]quinolin-2-yl)methylene)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide as a key material via condensation of 3-chlorobenzo[f]quinoline-2-carbaldehyde with thiosemicarbazide. The titled thiosemicarbazone scaffold was conducted with some carbon electrophilic reagents such as acetic anhydride, chloroacetyl chloride, chloroacetic acid, 2-bromo-1-(3-nitrophenyl)ethan-1-one, 2-chloro-N-phenylacetamide, and dimethyl but-2-ynedioate to obtain triazole thione, imidazolone, thiazolidinone, and thiazole derivatives. On the other hand, hydrazinolysis of thiosemicarbazone did not proceed as expected but it gave the azine derivative. The in vitro antitumor and antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds were screened and revealed that triazole thione and thiazole derivatives were the most potent.
Three-Dimensional Numerical Modeling of Acoustic Trapping in Glass Capillaries
Creators: name: Ley, Mikkel W. H.
name: Bruus, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acoustic traps are used to capture and handle suspended microparticles and cells in microfluidic applications. A particular simple and much-used acoustic trap consists of a commercially available, millimeter-sized, liquid-filled glass capillary actuated by a piezoelectric transducer. Here, we present a three-dimensional numerical model of the acoustic pressure field in the liquid coupled to the displacement field of the glass wall, taking into account mixed standing and traveling waves as well as absorption. The model predicts resonance modes well suited for acoustic trapping, their frequencies and quality factors, the magnitude of the acoustic radiation force on a single test particle as a function of position, and the resulting acoustic retention force of the trap. We show that the model predictions are in agreement with published experimental results, and we discuss how improved and more stable acoustic trapping modes might be obtained using the model as a design tool.
description: 13 pages, 15 pdf figures, pdfLatex/Revtex
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0119v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0119v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0119v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Astronomy and the climate crisis
Creators: name: Burtscher, Leonard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy, Climate Change, Global Warming, Public Outreach, Carbon Footprint, Climate Action

description: Astronomy is a fascinating, but unfortunately carbon-intensive business. Frequent, long-distance flights, the operation of observatories at remote locations, as well as the execution of CPU-intensive simulations lead to per-capita greenhouse gas emission significantly larger than those of the general population. Fortunately, inexpensive solutions, that would significantly reduce our carbon footprint immediately, are available. In this talk, I will break down the typical emissions from astronomical research and argue that we should reduce our own emissions significantly and become role models for demanding realistic change while we continue to collaborate globally. Perhaps more importantly, astronomers can convey awe for the wonders of the universe, a sense of the uniqueness of our planet, and a feeling of global citizenship -- the most important ingredients to provoke a feeling of urgency about the climate crisis, that ideally leads to climate action.
Propagation Characteristics of Two Coronal Mass Ejections From the Sun Far into Interplanetary Space
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiaowei
name: Liu, Ying D.
name: Hu, Huidong
name: Wang, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Propagation of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from the Sun far into interplanetary space is not well understood due to limited observations. In this study we examine the propagation characteristics of two geo-effective CMEs, which occurred on 2005 May 6 and 13, respectively. Significant heliospheric consequences associated with the two CMEs are observed, including interplanetary CMEs (ICMEs) at the Earth and Ulysses, interplanetary shocks, a long-duration type II radio burst, and intense geomagnetic storms. We use coronagraph observations from SOHO/LASCO, frequency drift of the long-duration type II burst, in situ measurements at the Earth and Ulysses, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) propagation of the observed solar wind disturbances at 1 AU to track the CMEs from the Sun far into interplanetary space. We find that both of the two CMEs underwent a major deceleration within 1 AU and thereafter a gradual deceleration when they propagated from the Earth to deep interplanetary space due to interactions with the ambient solar wind. The results also reveal that the two CMEs interacted with each other in the distant interplanetary space even though their launch times on the Sun were well separated. The intense geomagnetic storm for each case was caused by the southward magnetic fields ahead of the CME, stressing the critical role of the sheath region in geomagnetic storm generation, although for the first case there is a corotating interaction region involved.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Seafood from Orashi River in Omoku, Rivers State of Nigeria and Human Health Risk Assessment
Creators: name: Ossai, Chika
name: Frazzoli, Chiara
name: Ekhator, Osazuwa Clinton
name: Orisakwe, Orish Ebere
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study investigated the level of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in seafood, namely, C. sapidus (Crab), P. mollusca (Mollusc), Cambarus sp. (Crayfish), Caridea (Shrimp) from Orashi River in Omoku, Rivers State of Nigeria. The PAHs in the samples were determined by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. There was no variation in the relative level of PAHs congeners. The mean concentrations of individual PAHs decreased in the order: D(a,h)ant > Pyr > Fluth > B(g,h,i)p > B(a)A >  B(b)f > Ind (1,2, 3)pyr > B(a)pyr > Chr > B(k)flu > Ant > Flu > Phen > Aceth >  Ace > Nap. Anthracene contributed the highest PAHs values, with 51.685% in Caridea. The EDI values of B(a)P, Ʃ2PAH, Ʃ4PAH, Ʃ8PAH across all the seafood were within the maximum permissible limit recommended by EFSA; this suggests that the accumulation of the PAHs in the body system are within the permitted levels. Similarly, the HI of the PAHs congeners obtained from this study were less than 1 which is the safe limit recommended by USEPA. The total Excess Cancer Risk of the PAHs congeners obtained from this study exceeded the permissible maximum limit recommended by USEPA. This study suggests that the water may be contaminated with PAHs which have the tendency to cause non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risk because of frequent and high consumption of seafoods.
Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 4-Hydroxy-2-Thioxo-4-Trifluoromethyl-Hexahydro-Pyrimidin-5-yl]-p-Tolyl-Methanone Derivatives as Potent Anti-Inflammatory and Antimicrobial Agents
Creators: name: Shaik, Mahaboob Basha
name: Shaik, Thaslim Basha
name: Varalakshmi, Mavallur
name: Suban, Syed Shafi
name: Chamarthi, Nagaraju
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A series of new 4-hydroxy-2-thioxo-4-trifluoromethyl-hexahydro-pyrimidin-5-yl]-p-tolyl-methanone derivatives were synthesized through one-pot three-component method using 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-p-tolyl-butane-1,3-dione, thiourea, and various substituted benzaldehydes. The structures of newly synthesized products were elucidated by spectroscopic studies such as IR, NMR (proton and carbon), mass spectra, and elemental analyses. The final products were screened for their antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity against LPS-induced cell death in RAW 264.7 macrophage cell lines, antibacterial and antifungal activity using in vitro methods. The results revealed that the compounds such as 10e and 10i against DPPH and H2O2; 10a, 10e, 10h, and 10i against LPS induced inflammation in RAW 264.7 cell lines; 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, and 10e against all the microbial strains tested have exhibited higher content of activity in vitro than the rest of the title compounds when compared to the standard drugs. In overall, 10a, and 10e have shown the most promising activity against all the systems tested. Hence, among all the title compounds, at least a few will stand as next generation antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agents in future.
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0126
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0126, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0126, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Strongly baryon-dominated disk galaxies at the peak of galaxy formation ten billion years ago
Creators: name: Genzel, R.
name: Schreiber, N. M. Förster
name: Übler, H.
name: Lang, P.
name: Naab, T.
name: Bender, R.
name: Tacconi, L. J.
name: Wisnioski, E.
name: Wuyts, S.
name: Alexander, T.
name: Beifiori, A.
name: Belli, S.
name: Brammer, G.
name: Burkert, A.
name: Carollo, C. M.
name: Chan, J.
name: Davies, R.
name: Fossati, M.
name: Galametz, A.
name: Genel, S.
name: Gerhard, O.
name: Lutz, D.
name: Mendel, J. T.
name: Momcheva, I.
name: Nelson, E. J.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Saglia, R.
name: Sternberg, A.
name: Tacchella, S.
name: Tadaki, K.
name: Wilman, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In cold dark matter cosmology, the baryonic components of galaxies are thought to be mixed with and embedded in non-baryonic and non-relativistic dark matter, which dominates the total mass of the galaxy and its dark matter halo. In the local Universe, the mass of dark matter within a galactic disk increases with disk radius, becoming appreciable and then dominant in the outer, baryonic regions of the disks of star-forming galaxies. This results in rotation velocities of the visible matter within the disk that are constant or increasing with disk radius. Comparison between the dynamical mass and the sum of stellar and cold gas mass at the peak epoch of galaxy formation, inferred from ancillary data, suggest high baryon factions in the inner, star-forming regions of the disks. Although this implied baryon fraction may be larger than in the local Universe, the systematic uncertainties (stellar initial mass function, calibration of gas masses) render such comparisons inconclusive in terms of the mass of dark matter. Here we report rotation curves for the outer disks of six massive star-forming galaxies, and find that the rotation velocities are not constant, but decrease with radius. We propose that this trend arises because of two main factors: first, a large fraction of the massive, high-redshift galaxy population was strongly baryon dominated, with dark matter playing a smaller part than in the local Universe; and second, the large velocity dispersion in high-redshift disks introduces a substantial pressure term that leads to a decrease in rotation velocity with increasing radius. The effect of both factors appears to increase with redshift. Qualitatively, the observations suggest that baryons in the early Universe efficiently condensed at the centres of dark matter halos when gas fractions were high, and dark matter was less concentrated. [Abridged]
description: Accepted for publication in Nature. Note press embargo until 1800 London time / 1400 US Eastern Time on 15 March 2017
Synthesis and Insecticidal Activity of Novel Trifluoromethylbenzimidazole Linked N-Phenylamide Compounds
Creators: name: Shi, Jian-Jun
name: Li, Wei-Wei
name: Tan, Cheng-Xia
name: Hu, Dong-Song
name: Han, Liang
name: Xu, Tian-Ming
name: Liu, Xing-Hai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: A series of new 5-(trifluoromethyl)-benzo[d]imidazole linked N-phenylamide compounds was designed and synthesized using 1-chloro-2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene as raw material via five steps. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS. The bioassay results indicated that some of them exhibited moderate insecticidal activity (>50% inhibition) against Mythimna separata and Nilaparvata lugens at 500 μg/mL.
Thermal Conductivity, Shear and Bulk Viscosities for a Relativistic Binary Mixture
Creators: name: Moratto, Valdemar
name: Kremer, Gilberto M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we deal with a binary mixture of diluted relativistic gases within the framework of the kinetic theory. The analysis is made within the framework of the Boltzmann equation. We assume that the gas is under the influence of an isotropic Schwarzschild metric and is composed of particles with speeds comparable with the light speed. Taking into account the constitutive equations for the laws of Fourier and Navier-Stokes, we obtain expressions for the thermal conductivity, the shear, and bulk viscosities. To evaluate the integrals we assume a hard-sphere interaction along with non-disparate masses for the particles of each component. We show the analytical expressions and the behavior of the transport coeffcients with respect to a relativistic parameter which gives the ratio of the rest energy of the particles to the thermal energy of the gas.We also determine the dependence of the transport coeffcients with respect to the gravitational potential and demonstrate that the corresponding one component
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Localized Recombining Plasma in G166.0+4.3: A Supernova Remnant with an Unusual Morphology
Creators: name: Matsumura, Hideaki
name: Uchida, Hiroyuki
name: Tanaka, Takaaki
name: Tsuru, Takeshi Go
name: Nobukawa, Masayoshi
name: Nobukawa, Kumiko Kawabata
name: Itou, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed the Galactic mixed-morphology supernova remnant G166.0+4.3 with Suzaku. The X-ray spectrum in the western part of the remnant is well represented by a one-component ionizing plasma model. The spectrum in the northeastern region can be explained by two components. One is the Fe-rich component with the electron temperature $kT_e = 0.87_{-0.03}^{+0.02}$ keV. The other is the recombining plasma component of lighter elements with $kT_e = 0.46\pm0.03$ keV, the initial temperature $kT_{init} = 3$ keV (fixed) and the ionization parameter $n_et = (6.1_{-0.4}^{+0.5}) \times 10^{11} \rm cm^{-3} s$. As the formation process of the recombining plasma, two scenarios, the rarefaction and thermal conduction, are considered. The former would not be favored since we found the recombining plasma only in the northeastern region whereas the latter would explain the origin of the RP. In the latter scenario, an RP is anticipated in a part of the remnant where blast waves are in contact with cool dense gas. The emission measure suggests higher ambient gas density in the northeastern region. The morphology of the radio shell and a GeV gamma-ray emission also suggest a molecular cloud in the region.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
Additional file 17: of Insights into the evolution, biogeography and natural history of the acorn ants, genus Temnothorax Mayr (hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Creators: name: Prebus, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Trees inferred from UCE dataset subsetting experiments. (PDF 460Â kb)
Acquisition of polarity-sensitive items in Mandarin Chinese
Creators: name: Huang, Aijun
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In Mandarin Chinese wh-pronouns such as shenme 'what' and shei 'who' are widely interpreted as negative polarity items, due to the similarity in distribution and interpretation between wh-pronouns and the polarity sensitive item any in English. Against this general theoretical background, this thesis contends that wh-pronouns in Mandarin Chinese are not homogeneous. I illustrate this by examining the interpretation of two wh-pronouns, namely, shenme 'what' and ji-ge 'how many-classifier'. I particularly focus on the interpretation of these two wh-pronouns in simple negative statements. While negated shenme sentences receive both a 'none' reading and an 'insignificance' reading, negated ji-ge sentences receive a 'small-amount' reading. Both cases depart from negative statements containing renhe (which is the Chinese equivalent of English any); negated renhe sentences can only be assigned the 'none' reading. Various semantic and pragmatic factors contribute the interpretation of renhe, shenme and ji-ge in negative statements, and these theoretical issues have implications for child language development. In a series of controlled experiments, I investigated Mandarin-speaking children's comprehension of (i) sentences containing negative polarity item renhe; (ii) sentences containing free choice renhe; (iii) negated renhe sentences versus negated shenme sentences; (iv) negated ji-ge sentences. The general findings are that while the relevant pragmatic knowledge as related to the interpretation of these polarity items are delayed in Mandarin-speaking children, their semantic knowledge of these polarity items are in place early in the course of language development. This study offers new data on the acquisition of polarity sensitive items, and sheds new light on the linguistic theory of wh-pronouns in Mandarin Chinese.
Synthesis of 11H-Benzo[b]Fluoren-11-One via an Unprecedented Cascade Reaction of O-Phthaladehyde
Creators: name: Misra, Arunava
name: Mondal, Sudipta
name: Mondal, Mohabul A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: Developing multicomponent reactions in a cascade manner is a long-standing interest to chemists to access valuable organic materials more economically. Herein, we described a simple, economically viable method for synthesizing 11H-benzo[b]fluoren-11-one, a dual-state organic fluorophore, starting from ortho phthalaldehyde (OPA) in DMSO solvent. Simple and rapid product isolation, high atom economy, short reaction time, and scalability are the attractive features of the method. During the optimization of the reaction condition, we observed that DMSO, DMF, and acetone served one carbon to form the said compound besides their role as solvents. A plausible mechanism has been proposed based on the evidence obtained from LCMS analysis of the incomplete reaction mixture.
Languages in Dreams: A diary study
Creators: name: Dollnick, Dilay
name: Schredl, Michael
Publisher: name: International Journal of Dream Research
Year: 2024

description: Language is a vital part of our waking life, according to the continuity hypothesis language should also play an important role in dreams. Overall, 78 participants completed an online questionnaire regarding languages and dreaming. Of those 70 completed a two-week dream diary eliciting language use in waking life and dreaming. The results indicated that with an increasing exposure to a language during the day, the respective language occurred more often in subsequent dreams. In addition, our results also indicate that the native language occurs relatively more often in dreams compared to the amount of native language use in waking life. Our findings are in line with the continuity hypothesis: language is indeed an important ingredient of dreams. An interesting topic for future research would be studying language choice in dreams, i.e. whether choosing a language based on features such as setting, conversation partner, situation, and identity in dreams is similar to choosing the appropriate language in waking life.
description: International Journal of Dream Research, Vol 17, No 1 (April 2024)
Supplementary document for Single-pixel ptychography - 5101129.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Meng
name: Bian, Liheng
name: Zheng, Guoan
name: Maiden, Andrew
name: Liu, Yang
name: Li, Yiming
name: Dai, Qionghai
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
New 1,2,3‐Triazole‐Tethered Chalcone Derivatives: Synthesis, Bioevaluation and Computational Study
Creators: name: Kawale, Ramesh A.
name: Akolkar, Hemantkumar N.
name: Shaikh, Mubarak H.
name: Khedkar, Vijay M.
name: Raut, Deepak N.
name: Darekar, Nirmala R.
name: Wable, Jaidip B.
name: Shelke, Sharad N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In search of new active molecules, a small focused library of novel 1,2,3-triazoles based chalcone derivatives has been efficiently prepared via the click chemistry approach. All the synthesized compounds were characterized with the help of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopic techniques. The synthesized novel 1,2,3-triazoles based chalcone derivatives evaluated for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. Furthermore, molecular modeling study could support these outcomes by demonstrating very good binding affinities at the active site of the cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) iterating the potential of this scaffold for further optimization.
Compact Trip Representation over Networks
Creators: name: Brisaboa, Nieves R.
name: Fariña, Antonio
name: Galaktionov, Daniil
name: Rodríguez, M. Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new Compact Trip Representation (CTR) that allows us to manage users' trips (moving objects) over networks. These could be public transportation networks (buses, subway, trains, and so on) where nodes are stations or stops, or road networks where nodes are intersections. CTR represents the sequences of nodes and time instants in users' trips. The spatial component is handled with a data structure based on the well-known Compressed Suffix Array (CSA), which provides both a compact representation and interesting indexing capabilities. We also represent the temporal component of the trips, that is, the time instants when users visit nodes in their trips. We create a sequence with these time instants, which are then self-indexed with a balanced Wavelet Matrix (WM). This gives us the ability to solve range-interval queries efficiently. We show how CTR can solve relevant spatial and spatio-temporal queries over large sets of trajectories. Finally, we also provide experimental results to show the space requirements and query efficiency of CTR.
description: This research has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sk{\l}odowska-Curie Actions H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015 BIRDS GA No. 690941
Additional file 13: Figure S6. of Deciphering the genetic regulation of peripheral blood transcriptome in pigs through expression genome-wide association study and allele-specific expression analysis
Creators: name: T. Maroilley
name: G. Lemonnier
name: J. Lecardonnel
name: D. Esquerré
name: Y. Ramayo-Caldas
name: M. Mercat
name: C. Rogel-Gaillard
name: J. Estellé
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detailed analysis of the association networks centered around eQTL-SNPs ALGA0110383 and MARC0056482. A: Circo plot produced by R package RCirco which maps the two eQTL-SNPs on SSC6 together with their associated genes, according to their genomic positions. Green links represent associations between genes and ALGA0110383. Purple links represent associations between genes and MARC0056482. B: The distribution of all (grey) and significant (red) correlation coefficients calculated from pairwise comparisons of expression variation in probes associated with ALGA0110383 and MARC0001946, performed by the PCIT algorithm. C: Functional network produced by IPA in which genes associated with eQTL-SNPs ALGA0110383 and MARC0001946, as well as the genes YIPF1 and PCSK9 (which harbor an ASE-SNP and an eQTL-SNP, respectively) are represented by gray-colored symbols. The functional network, which contains 14 associated genes, is related to “cell death and survival”, “organismal injury and abnormalities”, and “tissue morphology”. D: The boxplots represent expression variations in probes annotated for porcine genes according to each eQTL-SNP genotype. Each dot represents an animal. Pink dots correspond to pigs homozygous for the most-frequent allele (A/A), green dots to heterozygous pigs (A/G), and blue dots to animals homozygous for the less-frequent allele (G/G). (PDF 594 kb)
Variation in GMC Association Properties Across Bars, Spiral Arms, Inter-Arms, and Circumnuclear Region of M100 (NGC 4321) Extracted from ALMA Observations
Creators: name: Pan, Hsi-An
name: Kuno, Nario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the physical properties of giant molecular cloud associations (GMAs) in M100 (NGC 4321) using the ALMA Science Verification feathered (12-m+ACA) data in 12CO (1-0). To examine the environmental dependence of GMA properties, GMAs are classified based on their locations in the various environments as circumnuclear ring (CNR), bar, spiral, and inter-arm GMAs. The CNR GMAs are massive and compact, while the inter-arm GMAs are diffuse with low surface density. GMA mass and size are strongly correlated, as suggested by Larson (1981). However, the diverse power-law index of the relation implies that the GMA properties are not uniform among the environments. The CNR and bar GMAs show higher velocity dispersion than those in other environments. We find little evidence for a correlation between GMA velocity dispersion and size, which indicates that the GMAs are in diverse dynamical states. Indeed, the virial parameter of GMAs spans nearly two orders of magnitude. Only the spiral GMAs are in general self-gravitating. Star formation activity of the GMAs decreases in order over the CNR, spiral, bar, and the inter-arm GMAs. The diverse GMA and star formation properties in different environments lead to variations in the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation. A combination of multiple mechanisms or gas phase change is necessary to explain the observed slopes. Comparisons of GMA properties acquired with the use of the 12-m-array observations with those from the feathered data are also presented. The results show that the missing flux and extended emission cannot be neglected for the study of environmental dependence.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Dreaming as “A life experience”: A qualitative investigation in psychosociocultural context
Creators: name: Gülay, Sümeyra
name: Uysal, Burcu
Publisher: name: International Journal of Dream Research
Year: 2024

description: Dreams are one of the realms of psychology and psychotherapy. In addition, people's dream experiences and interpretations are highly influenced by individual, social and cultural contexts. A qualitative study was designed to examine in detail how meaning is given to the dream experience in Turkish society. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 adult (9 female, 7 male) participants who were not mental health professionals. The data was analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis and within a critical-realistic framework. From the common narratives of the participants, three themes were developed under the overarching theme of Dreaming as “A Life Experience,” namely (i) Changing Meaning: “[Dreaming] Is Unique to Each Person,” (ii) “The Day After the Dream” and (iii) Dreaming as a Therapeutic or Spiritual “Guide.” It was observed that the participants interpreted dreams as an experience that reflects physical or environmental conditions, the daily life and inner world of the person, the social and cultural structure and processes of the society in which they live, and may also include a spiritual experience. In addition, the participants evaluated waking and dream life as experiences that are often directly related to and affect each other. In clinical and psychotherapy practice, dream assessment can be used as a helpful resource for examining people's life experiences. However, it is recommended that these examinations and dream studies be conducted by taking into account their social/cultural contexts. In this context, the meanings that people give to dreams in different cultures and societies should be examined.
description: International Journal of Dream Research, Vol 17, No 1 (April 2024)
Technologies Immersives dans la Formation Professionnelle au Maroc : Étude de Cas de l'OFPPT
Creators: name: ERREGUI HOUDA
name: EL FECH BOUARFA
name: MOULAY SMAIL HAFIDI ALAOUI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cet article explore l'intégration des technologies de la réalité augmentée (RA) et de la réalité virtuelle (RV) dans les programmes de formation professionnelle au Maroc, en se concentrant sur le cas de l'OFPPT (Office de la Formation Professionnelle et de la Promotion du Travail). À travers une approche théorique basée sur l'analyse documentaire et la revue de littérature, l'article examine les avantages, les défis et les applications pratiques de ces technologies dans divers secteurs, notamment le Bâtiment et les Travaux Publics (BTP) et la Santé.

Les résultats montrent que l'utilisation des casques RA et RV, tels que Magic Leap et Oculus, améliore l'engagement des apprenants, la rétention des connaissances et la confiance dans l'application des compétences. Cependant, des défis persistent, tels que les coûts initiaux élevés et la nécessité de former adéquatement les formateurs.

Des études de cas spécifiques et les résultats d'un questionnaire envoyé aux formateurs révèlent des insights précieux sur l'impact de ces technologies immersives et les stratégies pour optimiser leur utilisation.
Manifestation of dreams in anxiety and depressive tendencies
Creators: name: Mishra, Shrutika
name: Jain, Prashasti
Publisher: name: International Journal of Dream Research
Year: 2024

description: Dreams are characterized by cognitive, sensory, and emotional instances that occur during the state of sleep. They are a universal human experience. The intention of this study is to determine the impact of Dream Variables (Nightmare/ Dream content, Dream Intensity, Dream Tone, Dream Recall, Nightmare Frequency, and Nightmare Distress) on Individuals with Anxiety and Depressive Tendencies. For this study, the data was collected using Convenient Sampling and Snowball Sampling (N=120). The assessment of dream variables and anxiety and depressive tendencies was done using MADRE Dream Questionnaire and DASS-21. The statistical analysis using Pearson r Correlation revealed that Dream Tone is negatively correlated to Anxiety and Depressive Tendencies, while there is a positive correlation with Nightmare Frequency and Nightmare Distress. A significant association was not found with Dream Intensity and Dream Recall. Furthermore, through ANOVA it was revealed that Individuals with Anxiety and Depressive Tendencies experience Dream Variables much differently than the Non-Clinical Population. They are more likely to experience negatively toned and intense dreams with more negative dream themes like death and abandonment. Additionally, they are also more prone to experiencing frequent nightmares as well as experiencing nightmare distress that continues in the waking state of consciousness.

 
description: International Journal of Dream Research, Vol 17, No 1 (April 2024)
Averaging method for systems with separatrix crossing
Creators: name: Neishtadt, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The averaging method provides a powerful tool for studying evolution in near-integrable systems. Existence of separatrices in the phase space of the underlying integrable system is an obstacle for application of standard results that justify using of averaging. We establish estimates that allow to use averaging method when the underlying integrable system is a system with one rotating phase, and the evolution leads to separatrix crossings.
description: This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of the article accepted for publication in Nonlinearity. The publisher is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it
An exploration of the sources of teaching self-efficacy among a sample of early career teachers
Creators: name: Van Arkkels, Amy
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In comparison with more experienced teachers, early career teachers report significantly lower levels of self-efficacy. Although the early years of teaching are a critical time for developing teacher self-efficacy, little is known about the sources of early career teacher self-efficacy judgements. Early career teachers (N=40) completed an online questionnaire assessing their self-efficacy. A smaller group (n=25) completed a reflective item which recorded the sources of their self-efficacy beliefs in the context of specific lessons they planned to deliver. Semi-structured interviews with early career teachers reporting low self-efficacy (n=3) and high self-efficacy, (n=4) probed the sources of self-efficacy in relation to the day to day experiences of early-career teaching. Consistent with the literature, participants reported lower teacher self-efficacy than the mean established by Tschannen-Moran and Woolfolk Hoy (2001). The main sources of their self-efficacy were relationships with students, perceptions of student engagement, and feedback and advice received from colleagues. The role of mastery and social persuasions as sources of early career teacher self-efficacy is discussed. Implications for the positive development of early career teacher self-efficacy are discussed.
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of Interleukin-10 and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor II are potential biomarkers of Plasmodium falciparum infections in pregnant women: a case-control study from Nanoro, Burkina Faso
Creators: name: E. Ruizendaal
name: H. Schallig
name: J. Bradley
name: M. Traore-Coulibaly
name: P. Lompo
name: U. DâAlessandro
name: S. Scott
name: F. Njie
name: S. Zango
name: O. Sawadogo
name: M. De Jong
name: H. Tinto
name: P. Mens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Distribution of IL-10 and sTNF-RII in malaria infected versus uninfected women during pregnancy. (PDF 36Â kb)