cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ocean acidification research for sustainability: co-designing global action on local scales
Creators: name: Kitch, G
name: Newton, J A
name: Dobson, K L
name: Soapi, K
name: Lowder, K
name: Acquafredda, M P
name: Azetsu-Scott, K
name: Isensee, K
name: Valauri-Orton, A
name: Schoo, K L
name: Widdicombe, S
name: Bantelman, A
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2022

description:
The global threat that ocean acidification poses to marine ecosystems has been recognized by the UN 2030 Agenda under Sustainable Development Goal, Target 14.3: to reduce ocean acidification. The Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA-ON) is a collaborative international network to detect and understand the drivers of ocean acidification in estuarine-coastal-open ocean environments, the resulting impacts on marine ecosystems, and to make the information available to optimize modelling studies. The Ocean Acidification Research for Sustainability (OARS) programme, endorsed by the 2021–2030 UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, will build on the work of GOA-ON through its seven Decade Action Outcomes. By employing a Theory of Change framework, and with the co-design of science in mind, OARS will develop an implementation plan for each Decade Action Outcome, which will identify the stakeholders and rights-holders, as well as the tools, means, and positive consequences required for their successful delivery. The organizational structure of GOA-ON, with nine regional hubs, will benefit OARS by providing a vital connection between local and global scales. GOA-ON regional hub case-studies illustrate how activities in the past and future, informed by global and regional priorities, support capacity building and the co-design of ocean acidification science.
EGRET Observations of the Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission in Orion: Analysis Through Cycle 6
Creators: name: Digel, S. W.
name: Aprile, E.
name: Hunter, S. D.
name: Mukherjee, R.
name: Xu, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the high-energy diffuse emission observed toward Orion by the Energetic Gamma-Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) on the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory. The total exposure by EGRET in this region has increased by more than a factor of two since a previous study. A simple model for the diffuse emission adequately fits the data; no significant point sources are detected in the region studied ($l = 195^\circ$ to $220^\circ$ and $b = -25^\circ to -10^\circ$) in either the composite dataset or in two separate groups of EGRET viewing periods considered. The gamma-ray emissivity in Orion is found to be $(1.65 \pm 0.11) \times 10^{-26} {s sr}^{-1}$ for E > 100 MeV, and the differential emissivity is well-described as a combination of contributions from cosmic-ray electrons and protons with approximately the local density. The molecular mass calibrating ratio is $N(H_2)/W_{CO} = (1.35 \pm 0.15) \times 10^{20} cm^{-2} (K km/s)^{-1}$.
description: 16 pages, including 5 figures. 3 Tables as three separate files. Latex document, needs AASTEX style files. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Searching for Axion Dark Matter with Birefringent Cavities
Creators: name: Liu, Hongwan
name: Elwood, Brodi D.
name: Evans, Matthew
name: Thaler, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axion-like particles are a broad class of dark matter candidates which are expected to behave as a coherent, classical field with a weak coupling to photons. Research into the detectability of these particles with laser interferometers has recently revealed a number of promising experimental designs. Inspired by these ideas, we propose the Axion Detection with Birefringent Cavities (ADBC) experiment, a new axion interferometry concept using a cavity that exhibits birefringence between its two, linearly polarized laser eigenmodes. This experimental concept overcomes several limitations of the designs currently in the literature, and can be practically realized in the form of a simple bowtie cavity with tunable mirror angles. Our design thereby increases the sensitivity to the axion-photon coupling over a wide range of axion masses.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; v2: further clarification and references, matches version accepted by PRD
Testing Asteroseismic Radii of Dwarfs and Subgiants with Kepler and Gaia
Creators: name: Sahlholdt, C. L.
name: Aguirre, V. Silva
name: Casagrande, L.
name: Mosumgaard, J. R.
name: Bojsen-Hansen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test asteroseismic radii of Kepler main-sequence and subgiant stars by deriving their parallaxes which are compared with those of the first Gaia data release. We compute radii based on the asteroseismic scaling relations as well as by fitting observed oscillation frequencies to stellar models for a subset of the sample, and test the impact of using effective temperatures from either spectroscopy or the infrared flux method. An offset of 3%, showing no dependency on any stellar parameters, is found between seismic parallaxes derived from frequency modelling and those from Gaia. For parallaxes based on radii from the scaling relations, a smaller offset is found on average; however, the offset becomes temperature dependent which we interpret as problems with the scaling relations at high stellar temperatures. Using the hotter infrared flux method temperature scale, there is no indication that radii from the scaling relations are inaccurate by more than about 5%. Taking the radii and masses from the modelling of individual frequencies as reference values, we seek to correct the scaling relations for the observed temperature trend. This analysis indicates that the scaling relations systematically overestimate radii and masses at high temperatures, and that they are accurate to within 5% in radius and 13% in mass for main-sequence stars with temperatures below 6400 K. However, further analysis is required to test the validity of the corrections on a star-by-star basis and for more evolved stars.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
A Rapid Dynamical Monte Carlo Algorithm for Glassy Systems
Creators: name: Krauth, Werner
name: Pluchery, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a dynamical Monte Carlo algorithm which is applicable to systems satisfying a clustering condition: during the dynamical evolution the system is mostly trapped in deep local minima (as happens in glasses, pinning problems etc.). We compare the algorithm to the usual Monte Carlo algorithm, using as an example the Bernasconi model. In this model, a straightforward implementation of the algorithm gives an improvement of several orders of magnitude in computational speed with respect to a recent, already very efficient, implementation of the algorithm of Bortz, Kalos and Lebowitz.
description: RevTex 7 pages + 4 figures (uuencoded) appended; LPS preprint
Assessing race and ethnicity differences in outcomes based on GDMT and target NT-proBNP in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: An analysis of the GUIDE-IT study
Creators: name: Mark, Daniel B
name: Desvigne-Nickens, Patrice
name: Fiuzat, Mona
name: Cooper, Lawton
name: Adams, Kirkwood
name: Ezekowitz, Justin
name: Januzzi, James L
name: Whellan, David J
name: Felker, G Michael
name: Leifer, Eric S
name: Piña, Ileana L
name: O'Connor, Christopher M
name: Pahuja, Mohit
name: Clarke, John-Ross D
name: Ahmad, Tariq
name: Daubert, Melissa A
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
BACKGROUND: The GUIDE-IT trial was, a multicenter, randomized, parallel group, unblinded study that randomized patients to having heart failure therapy titrated to achieve an NT-proBNP <1000 pg/mL or to usual clinical care. METHODS AND RESULTS: We performed pre-specified subgroup analysis to look for the race and ethnicity-based differences in clinical outcomes of patients who were able to achieve GDMT or target NT-proBNP concentration of ≤1000 pg/mL at 90 days of follow-up. There were 894 patients enrolled in GUIDE-IT study. Of these, 733 participants had available data on 90-day guideline directed triple therapy and 616 on NT-proBNP. 35% of the patients were Black and 6% were Hispanic. Black patients were younger, had more comorbidities, lower EF, and higher NYHA class compared with non-Black. Adjusting for 90-day NT-proBNP and important baseline covariates, Black patients were at a higher risk than non-Black patients for HF hospitalization [HR, 2.19; 95% CI, 1.51-3.17; p < 0.0001], but at a similar risk for mortality [HR, 0.85.; 95% CI, 0.44-1.66; p = 0.64]. Similar results were seen adjusting for 90-day GDMT [HF hospitalization: Black vs non-Black, HR: 1.97; 1.41-2.77, P < 0.0001; mortality: HR: 0.70; 0.39-1.26, p = 0.23]. There were no significant differences between Hispanic and non-Hispanic patients with respect to heart failure hospitalization, cardiovascular or all-cause mortality. Over the study period, Black and Hispanic patients experienced smaller changes in physical function and quality of life as measured by the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire overall score. CONCLUSION: Compared to non-Black patients, Black patients in GUIDE-IT study had a higher risk of heart failure hospitalization, but a comparable risk of mortality, despite improved use of GDMT and achievement of similar biomarker targets.
Kajian Jejaring Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Di Provinsi Maluku
Creators: name: C.N.N. Hadayani
name: D. Daniel
name: Estradivari Estradivari
name: A. Mustofa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Kajian jejaring KKP di Provinsi Maluku bertujuan untuk mereview keterkaitan biofisik dari KKP yang sudah ada dan memberikan rekomendasi ilmiah mengenai desain jejaring KKP yang potensial diimplementasikan. Ada dua hal utama yang menjadi sub-tujuan dilakukannya kajian ilmiah ini, yaitu: Mengetahui keterkaitan biofisik antar kawasan konservasi perairan yang sudah terbentuk di Provinsi Maluku. Mengidentifikasi kawasan dengan nilai konservasi tinggi untuk mengisi “gap” dalam berjejaring antar kawasan konservasi perairan.
MPEC 2025-D202 : 2025 DD8
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DD8

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Searching for Representative Modes on Hypergraphs for Robust Geometric Model Fitting
Creators: name: Wang, Hanzi
name: Xiao, Guobao
name: Yan, Yan
name: Suter, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a simple and effective {geometric} model fitting method to fit and segment multi-structure data even in the presence of severe outliers. We cast the task of geometric model fitting as a representative mode-seeking problem on hypergraphs. Specifically, a hypergraph is firstly constructed, where the vertices represent model hypotheses and the hyperedges denote data points. The hypergraph involves higher-order similarities (instead of pairwise similarities used on a simple graph), and it can characterize complex relationships between model hypotheses and data points. {In addition, we develop a hypergraph reduction technique to remove "insignificant" vertices while retaining as many "significant" vertices as possible in the hypergraph}. Based on the {simplified hypergraph, we then propose a novel mode-seeking algorithm to search for representative modes within reasonable time. Finally, the} proposed mode-seeking algorithm detects modes according to two key elements, i.e., the weighting scores of vertices and the similarity analysis between vertices. Overall, the proposed fitting method is able to efficiently and effectively estimate the number and the parameters of model instances in the data simultaneously. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves significant superiority over {several} state-of-the-art model fitting methods on both synthetic data and real images.
Phalaena fuscana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena fuscana

description: Phalaena fuscana [spec. nov.]
P. Tortrix alis omnibus fuscis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 530, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Dissecting Tendermint
Creators: name: Amoussou-Guenou, Yackolley
name: del Pozzo, Antonella
name: Potop-Butucaru, Maria
name: Tucci-Piergiovanni, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we analyze Tendermint proposed in [7], one of the most popular blockchains based on PBFT Consensus. The current paper dissects Tendermint under various system communication models and Byzantine adversaries. Our methodology consists in identifying the algorithmic principles of Tendermint necessary for a specific combination of communication model-adversary. This methodology allowed to identify bugs [3] in preliminary versions of the protocol ([19], [7]) and to prove its correctness under the most adversarial conditions: an eventually synchronous communication model and asymmetric Byzantine faults.
This Article Corrects: “Persistent and Widespread Pain Among Blacks Six Weeks after MVC: Emergency Department-based Cohort Study”
Creators: name: Clark, Melissa A
name: Kurz, Michael C
name: Zhai, Wanting
name: Merchant, Roland C
name: Beaudoin, Francesca L
name: Domeier, Robert
name: Peak, David
name: Ortiz, Christine
name: Pearson, Claire
name: Swor, Robert A
name: Hendry, Phyllis
name: McLean, Samuel A
Publisher: name: California Digital Library (CDL)
Year: 2022

description:
Correction to: “Persistent and Widespread Pain Among Blacks Six Weeks after MVC: Emergency Department-based Cohort Study”
Novel lanthanide appended hybrid hydrogel based on water-induced shape memory luminescence
Creators: name: Zeng, Wei
name: Su, Rong
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Yu, Xiaoqi
name: Zheng, Yuhui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The direct utilization of fluorescent signals to explore biological property or sensing performance has been extensively studied in recent years, whereas the employment of lanthanide ions as tracking agents for the shape memory process will be very rare. In this work, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) has been attached by tryptophan and such polymeric host could bind well with both europium and terbium ions. However, the intra-molecular energy transfer efficiency was relatively low and the second ligand marbofloxacin has been incorporated. In this way, typical red and green emissions derived from europium and terbium ions are afforded. These findings lead to the systematic exploitation of polymer chain network with striking lanthanide luminescence and the detailed shape memory evolution can be recorded. In addition, such organic-inorganic hybrid hydrogel is valuable in metal management and the selective fluorescent responses to copper ions are evaluated. Therefore, the new composite exhibits potentials in signaling and determination of target species with biological or environmental importance.
Observation of correlated excitations in bimolecular collisions
Creators: name: Gao, Zhi
name: Karman, Tijs
name: Vogels, Sjoerd N.
name: Besemer, Matthieu
name: van der Avoird, Ad
name: Groenenboom, Gerrit C.
name: van de Meerakker, Sebastiaan Y. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whereas collisions between atoms and molecules are largely understood, collisions between two molecules have proven much harder to study. In both experiment and theory, our ability to determine quantum state-resolved bimolecular cross sections lags behind their atom-molecule counterparts by decades. For many bimolecular systems, even rules of thumb -- much less intuitive understanding -- of scattering cross sections are lacking. Here, we report the measurement of state-to-state differential cross sections on the collision of state-selected and velocity-controlled nitric oxide (NO) radicals and oxygen (O2) molecules. Using velocity map imaging of the scattered NO radicals, the full product-pair correlations of rotational excitation that occurs in both collision partners from individual encounters are revealed. The correlated cross sections show surprisingly good agreement with quantum scattering calculations using ab initio NO-O2 potential energy surfaces. The observations show that the well-known energy-gap law that governs atom-molecule collisions does not generally apply to bimolecular excitation processes, and reveal a propensity rule for the vector correlation of product angular momenta.
description: Received: 06 September 2017 Accepted: 20 December 2017 Published online: 19 February 2018, Nature Chemistry 2018
Stress modulated optical spin-injection in bulk semiconductors
Creators: name: Cabellos, Jose Luis
name: Salazar, Cuauhtemoc
name: Mendoza, Bernardo S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A full band-structure ab initio calculation of the degree of spin polarization (DSP) in stressed bulk Si and bulk GaAs is reported. For Si, we found that compressive stress causes the DSP signal peak to decrease slightly in magnitude and to shift to higher energies.
Stability of the 5/2 Fractional Quantum Hall State in a Corbino Disc Sample with In-plane Electric Fields
Creators: name: Zhu, Zheyi
name: Wang, Pengjie
name: Fu, Hailong
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
name: Du, Rui-Rui
name: Lin, Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the various geometries to study the fractional quantum Hall effect in two dimensional electron gas, the Corbino disc owns the advantage to probe the bulk properties directly. In this work we explore the influence of in-plane electric fields on the stability of the 5/2 fractional quantum Hall state realized in Corbino geometry. The effect of weak electric fields is investigated at ultra-low temperatures in order to compare with a theoretical proposal of enhanced Pfaffian state under weak electric fields.
Follow-up Colonoscopy for Detection of Missed Colorectal Cancer after Diverticulitis
Creators: name: Peery, Anne F
name: Redd, Walker D
name: Nichols, Hazel B
name: Sandler, Robert S
name: Holub, Jennifer L
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description: BACKGROUND & AIMS: Colonoscopy often is recommended after an episode of diverticulitis to exclude missed colorectal cancer (CRC). This is a controversial recommendation based on limited evidence. We estimated the prevalence and odds of CRC and advanced colorectal neoplasia on colonoscopy in patients with diverticulitis compared with CRC screening.
METHODS: Using data from the Gastrointestinal Quality Improvement Consortium registry, we performed a cross-sectional study with patients ≥40 years old undergoing outpatient colonoscopy for an indication of diverticulitis follow-up evaluation or CRC screening. The primary outcome was CRC. The secondary outcome was advanced colorectal neoplasia. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs were calculated.
RESULTS: We identified 4,591,921 outpatient colonoscopies performed for screening and 91,993 colonoscopies for diverticulitis follow-up evaluation. CRC prevalence was 0.33% in colonoscopies for screening and 0.31% in colonoscopies for diverticulitis. Compared with screening, patients with diverticulitis were less likely to have CRC (adjusted OR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.74-0.94). CRC prevalence decreased to 0.17% in colonoscopies performed for diverticulitis only. Compared with screening, patients with diverticulitis as the only indication were less likely to have CRC (adjusted OR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.36-0.68). CRC prevalence increased to 1.43% in patients with complicated diverticulitis. Compared with screening, patients with complicated diverticulitis were more likely to have CRC (adjusted OR, 3.57; 95% CI, 1.59-8.01).
CONCLUSIONS: The risk of CRC cancer is low in most patients with diverticulitis. Patients with complicated diverticulitis are the exception. Our results suggest that colonoscopy to detect missed CRC should include diverticulitis patients with a complication and those not current with CRC screening.
MOESM1 of LRCH1 polymorphisms linked to delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning identified by GWAS analysis followed by Sequenom MassARRAY® validation
Creators: name: Gu, Jiapeng
name: Zeng, Jiao
name: Wang, Xi
name: Gu, Xin
name: Zhang, Xiaoli
name: Zhang, Ping
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Han, Yongkai
name: Han, Yazhou
name: Zhang, Hongxing
name: Li, Wenqiang
name: Gu, Renjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. SNPs associated with DEACMP in the pooling-based GWAS in both genders.
From Snakes to Stars, the Statistics of Collapsed Objects - II. Testing a Generic Scaling Ansatz for Hierarchical Clustering
Creators: name: Munshi, Dipak
name: Coles, Peter
name: Melott, Adrian L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a diagrammatic technique to represent the multi-point cumulative probability density function (CPDF) of mass fluctuations in terms of the statistical properties of individual collapsed objects and relate this to other statistical descriptors such as cumulants, cumulant correlators and factorial moments. We use this approach to establish key scaling relations describing various measurable statistical quantities if clustering follows a simple general scaling ansatz, as expected in hierarchical models. We test these detailed predictions against high-resolution numerical simulations. We show that, when appropriate variables are used, the count probability distribution function (CPDF) and void probability distribution function (VPF) shows clear scaling properties in the non-linear regime. Generalising the results to the two-point count probability distribution function (2CPDF), and the bivariate void probability function (2VPF) we find good match with numerical simulations. We explore the behaviour of the bias associated with collapsed objects in limit of large separations, finding that it depends only on the intrinsic scaling parameter associated with collapsed objects and that the bias for two different objects can be expressed as a product of the individual biases of the objects. Finally we use hierarchal ansatz to develop a novel technique for correcting finite-volume effects in the estimation of multi-point statistical quantities from observational data (abridged).
description: 19 pages including 7 figures, MNRAS, submitted
Phalaena oporana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena oporana

description: Phalaena oporana [spec. nov.]
P. Tortrix alis superioribus ferrugineis griseo maculatis reticulatisque.
Wilk. pap. 17. t. 2. a. 4.
Habitat in Malo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 530, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Overweight and obesity among young women in Poland - the problem of infertility and prenatal complications
Creators: name: Fabian-Danielewska, Anna
name: Korabiusz, Katarzyna
name: Malita, Agnieszka
name: Stecko, Monika
name: Wawryków, Agata
name: Janiak, Inga
name: Maciejewska, Martyna
name: Niedzielska, Mirela
name: Wilczyńska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110107 Metabolic Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Fabian-Danielewska Anna, Korabiusz Katarzyna, Malita Agnieszka, Stecko Monika, Wawryków Agata, Janiak Inga, Maciejewska Martyna, Niedzielska Mirela, Wilczyńska Agnieszka. Overweight and obesity among young women in Poland - the problem of infertility and prenatal complications. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(9):353-358. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6990449 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5845 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/874190

 © The Authors 2018;

 Received: 01.08.2018. Revised: 17.08.2018. Accepted: 21.08.2018.

 Overweight and obesity among young women in Poland - the problem of infertility and prenatal complications

 Anna Fabian-Danielewska1, Katarzyna Korabiusz2, Agnieszka Malita2, Monika Stecko2, Agata Wawryków2, Inga Janiak2, Martyna Maciejewska2, Mirela Niedzielska2, Agnieszka Wilczyńska2

 1Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Lekarskiego 2Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Nauk o Zdrowiu

 Key words Overweight; obesity; pregnancy; infertility

 Summary Overweight and obesity in young population is currently one of a highest importance problems in family practice. Among the examined young women in local community BMI over 25 kg/m2, defined as overweight, concerned 34 patients, which is 25% of the examined group, and obesity (BMI over 30 kg/m2) concerned 10 women, which is 7% of the study group. The influence of the woman's excessive body weight affects the pregnancy at every stage of reproduction. Obesity causes problems with pregnancy, numerous complications of pregnancy, hinders childbirth and postpartum period.
Quantum information dynamics in multipartite integrable systems
Creators: name: Alba, Vincenzo
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a non-equilibrium many-body system, the quantum information dynamics between non-complementary regions is a crucial feature to understand the local relaxation towards statistical ensembles. Unfortunately, its characterization is a formidable task, as non-complementary parts are generally in a mixed state. We show that for integrable systems, this quantum information dynamics can be quantitatively understood within the quasiparticle picture for the entanglement spreading. Precisely, we provide an exact prediction for the time evolution of the logarithmic negativity after a quench. In the space-time scaling limit of long times and large subsystems, the negativity becomes proportional to the Rényi mutual information with Rényi index $α=1/2$. We provide robust numerical evidence for the validity of our results for free-fermion and free-boson models, but our framework applies to any interacting integrable system.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. As published in EPL
MOESM1 of Benchmarking transposable element annotation methods for creation of a streamlined, comprehensive pipeline
Creators: name: Ou, Shujun
name: Su, Weija
name: Liao, Yi
name: Chougule, Kapeel
name: Agda, Jireh
name: Hellinga, Adam
name: Lugo, Carlos
name: Elliott, Tyler
name: Ware, Doreen
name: Peterson, Thomas
name: Jiang, Ning
name: Hirsch, Candice
name: Hufford, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Methods.
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Esprit-Claude-François Calvet, 1778-10-19
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Nîmes

description: [transcription] Mon cher monsieur,

Permettez-moi de vous faire une prière. On a imprimé dans le dernier Courrier d’Avignon du 16 octobre 1778 numéro lxxxiij un extrait d’une lettre écrite de Nisme le 10 octobre où l’on parle de moi et des réparations qu’on m’a chargé de conduire à la Maison Carrée de cette ville: on y dit bien d’autres choses que je n’aurais pas voulu qu’on ait ajouté. À la suite on y a fait imprimer une inscription latine que vous verrez, où l’on parle de la découverte de l’ancienne inscription de ce monument. Si vous pouviez découvrir l’auteur de cette lettre, et qui est celui qui l’a remise ou fait remettre à la personne qui imprime le Courrier, vous m’obligeriez sensiblement. Ne faites point connaître en aucune manière que je vous aie écrit pour m’en informer, donnez-moi seulement avis de tout ce que vous aurez pu découvrir, je vous prie. Je m’addresse à vous avec confiance et je vous supplie d’être bien persuadé de mon attachement et combien je suis mon cher monsieur,

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur,

Séguier.
Le 19 octobre 1778.
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Le Courrier, Avignon, François Girard, Alexandre Giroud, etc., 1733-1788.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Avignon, Médiathèque Ceccano [cote]ms. 2364, fol. 300
The Functions of Neighborhood Schools
Creators: name: Wilson, Joe
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2025

description:
This project consists of guided readings, slides, and assignments, formatted as a college-level course. It moves through three units, which focus respectively on academic, neighborhood, and political aspects of schools. The course challenges would-be students to ask: What and whom are schools for? What are their manifest effects and how do these match up with their intentions? And who makes the decisions that affect this?
Overweight and obesity among young women in Poland - the problem of infertility and prenatal complications
Creators: name: Fabian-Danielewska, Anna
name: Korabiusz, Katarzyna
name: Stecko, Monika
name: Wawryków, Agata
name: Janiak, Inga
name: Maciejewska, Martyna
name: Niedzielska, Mirela
name: Wilczyńska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110107 Metabolic Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Fabian-Danielewska Anna, Korabiusz Katarzyna, Stecko Monika, Wawryków Agata, Janiak Inga, Maciejewska Martyna, Niedzielska Mirela, Wilczyńska Agnieszka. Overweight and obesity among young women in Poland - the problem of infertility and prenatal complications. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(9):353-358. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6990449 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5845

 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part b item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eissn 2391-8306 7
 © The Authors 2018;

 Received: 01.08.2018. Revised: 17.08.2018. Accepted: 21.08.2018.

 Overweight and obesity among young women in Poland - the problem of infertility and prenatal complications

 Anna Fabian-Danielewska1, Katarzyna Korabiusz2, Monika Stecko2, Agata Wawryków2, Inga Janiak2, Martyna Maciejewska2, Mirela Niedzielska2, Agnieszka Wilczyńska2

 1Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Lekarskiego 2Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Studium Doktoranckie Wydziału Nauk o Zdrowiu

 Key words Overweight; obesity; pregnancy; infertility

 Summary Overweight and obesity in young population is currently one of a highest importance problems in family practice. Among the examined young women in local community BMI over 25 kg/m2, defined as overweight, concerned 34 patients, which is 25% of the examined group, and obesity (BMI over 30 kg/m2) concerned 10 women, which is 7% of the study group. The influence of the woman's excessive body weight affects the pregnancy at every stage of reproduction. Obesity causes problems with pregnancy, numerous complications of pregnancy, hinders childbirth and postpartum period.
Existence and Uniqueness of Singular Solutions for a Conservation Law Arising in Magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Kalisch, Henrik
name: Mitrovic, Darko
name: Teyekpiti, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L65, 35L67

description: The Brio system is a two-by-two system of conservation laws arising as a simplified model in ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The system has the form \begin{align*} \partial_t u+\partial_x \Big({\textstyle \frac{u^2+v^2}{2}}\Big)=0,\\ \partial_t v+\partial_x \big(v(u-1)\big)=0. \end{align*} It was found in previous works that the standard theory of hyperbolic conservation laws does not apply to this system since the characteristic fields are not genuinely nonlinear on the set $v=0$. As a consequence, certain Riemann problems have no weak solutions in the traditional class of functions of bounded variation. It was argued in Nonlinearity 9, 1547--1563 (1996) that in order to solve the system, singular solutions containing Dirac masses along the shock waves might have to be used. Solutions of this type were exhibited in Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. 55, 711--729 (2012) and Russ. J. Math. Phys. 22, 518--527 (2015), but uniqueness was not obtained. In the current work, we introduce a nonlinear change of variables which makes it possible to solve the Riemann problem in the framework of the standard theory of conservation laws. In addition, we develop a criterion which leads to an admissibility condition for singular solutions of the original system, and it can be shown that admissible solutions are unique in the framework developed here.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Curb Inventory Collection and Analysis for the City of Durham, NC
Creators: name: Brousse, Cameron
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2025

description:
Current needs for micromobility efforts in Durham entail (1) Gathering data on their Downtown curb-space regulations and location, (2) Adding more micromobility parking areas (MPAs), (3) Considering opportunities to collaborate with curb management companies, and (4) Streamlining communication between city departments and the public. This project intends to address these needs and provide guidance for future research. 


The data collection occurred in chunks, focusing on an individual Study Area (or Durham District) each day. Collection began, officially, on March 10, 2025 and ended on March 28, 2025. After collecting and cleaning the dataset, the Team recommended 16 locations for Micromobility Parking Areas for Durham. For the recommendations, the Team considered areas lacking MPAs, previous ridership trends, and general guidance from the field.
Exact Solutions of Two-Band Models of Graded-Gap Superlattices
Creators: name: Mendez, B.
name: Dominguez-Adame, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have theoretically investigated two-band models of graded-gap superlattices within the envelope-function approximation. Assuming that the gap varies linearly with spatial coordinate, we are able to find exact solutions of the corresponding Dirac-like equation describing the conduction- and valence-band envelope-functions. The dispersion relation inside allowed miniband of the superlattice may be expressed in terms of confluent hypergeometric functions in a closed form.
description: 7 pages in REVTeX 3.0. 1 Figure on request to F. D-A (fimat02@emducms1.sis.ucm.es). FM-UCM-32
Phalaena rosana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena rosana

description: Phalaena rosana [spec. nov.]
P. Tortrix alis superioribus testaceo-reticulatis: fascia grisea obliqua.
Fn. svec. 896.
Merian. europ. 1. p. 7. t. 19.
Habitat in Rosa, Berberide.
Tortricum Larvae contorquent & filo connectunt folia, quae vorant & intra quae se recipiunt.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 530, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
HST Fine Guidance Sensor Astrometric Parallaxes for Three Dwarf Novae: SS Aurigae, SS Cygni, and U Geminorum
Creators: name: Harrison, Thomas E.
name: McNamara, Bernard J.
name: Szkody, Paula
name: McAurthur, Barbara J.
name: Benedict, G. F.
name: Klemola, Arnold R.
name: Gilliland, Ronald L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report astrometric parallaxes for three well known dwarf novae obtained using the Fine Guidance Sensors on the Hubble Space Telescope. We found a parallax for SS Aurigae of Pi = 5.00 +/- 0.64 mas, for SS Cygni we found Pi = 6.02 +/- 0.46 mas, and for U Geminorum we obtained Pi = 10.37 +/- 0.50 mas. These represent the first true trigonometric parallaxes of any dwarf novae. We briefly compare these results with previous distance estimates. This program demonstrates that with a very modest amount of HST observing time, the Fine Guidance Sensors can deliver parallaxes of unrivaled precision.
description: 15 pages, 2 Tables
Constraining Dark Halo Potentials with Tidal Tails
Creators: name: Dubinski, John
name: Mihos, J. Christopher
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extensive parameter survey to study the influence of halo mass profiles on the development of tidal tails in interacting disk galaxies. We model the galaxies using a fixed exponential disk with a central bulge and vary the halo potential over a range of parameters using both the Hernquist and NFW mass distributions, probing the effect of the halo mass, extent and concentration. We examine the consistency of the results against both observational and theoretical constraints on halo profiles and comment on the failures and weaknesses of different models. Galaxies with rising or flat rotation curves dominated by the halo are inhibited from forming tidal tails unless the halo is abruptly cut off just beyond the disk edge. Conversely, models with declining rotation curves -- resulting either from compact, low mass halos, or from massive disk components in low concentration dark halos -- produce tidal tails very similar to those observed in well-studied interacting systems. As argued by Springel & White (1998), a unifying, quantitative relation for all cases is that the ratio of the escape velocity to the circular velocity at around the solar radius must be v_e/v_c<2.5 for tidal tails to be produced. The galaxy models which appear to fit most of the observational constraints are those which have disk-dominated rotation curves and low concentration halos. We discuss our results in a cosmological context using recent studies which link halo properties to cosmological models.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures, go to http://www.cita.utoronto.ca/~dubinski/tt3/ for the online preprint, the hi-resolution postscript version and animations
MOESM3 of Benchmarking transposable element annotation methods for creation of a streamlined, comprehensive pipeline
Creators: name: Ou, Shujun
name: Su, Weija
name: Liao, Yi
name: Chougule, Kapeel
name: Agda, Jireh
name: Hellinga, Adam
name: Lugo, Carlos
name: Elliott, Tyler
name: Ware, Doreen
name: Peterson, Thomas
name: Jiang, Ning
name: Hirsch, Candice
name: Hufford, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Verification of new TIR candidates identified by TIR-Learner and MITE programs. Table S4. Comparison of whole-genome Helitron annotations using the curated library (v6.9.5), the HelitronScanner clean library (HS_clean), and the EDTA filtered HelitronScanner library (HS_EDTA). Table S5. TE content in the maize (Zea mays cv. ‘B73’ v. 4) genome. Table S6. TE content in the Drosophila (Drosophila melanogaster r6.28) genome. Figure S1. Sequence logos of terminal and flanking sequences of Helitron candidates cleaned by the standard library. Figure S2. Performance of TE annotation programs.
Two-Bit Gates are Universal for Quantum Computation
Creators: name: Divincenzo, David P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A proof is given, which relies on the commutator algebra of the unitary Lie groups, that quantum gates operating on just two bits at a time are sufficient to construct a general quantum circuit. The best previous result had shown the universality of three-bit gates, by analogy to the universality of the Toffoli three-bit gate of classical reversible computing. Two-bit quantum gates may be implemented by magnetic resonance operations applied to a pair of electronic or nuclear spins. A ``gearbox quantum computer'' proposed here, based on the principles of atomic force microscopy, would permit the operation of such two-bit gates in a physical system with very long phase breaking (i.e., quantum phase coherence) times. Simpler versions of the gearbox computer could be used to do experiments on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states and related entangled quantum states.
description: 21 pages, REVTeX 3.0, two .ps figures available from author upon request
Genome Analysis of the Yeast M14, an Industrial Brewing Yeast Strain Widely Used in China
Creators: name: Liu, Chunfeng
name: Niu, Chengtuo
name: Zhao, Yun
name: Tian, Yaping
name: Wang, Jinjing
name: Li, Qi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The lager brewing yeast M14 is the most widely used yeast strain in the high gravity brewing process in China. To investigate the characteristics of this strain, the genome of the yeast M14 was sequenced and the genome annotation information is presented in this study. The current assembly contained 133 scaffolds and its total size was around 23 Mb with a GC content of 38.98%. The brewing yeast M14 is a hybrid Saccharomyces cerevisiae × Saccharomyces uvarum at the genomic level and its genome is comprised of one circular mitochondrial genome originating from S. uvarum. Furthermore, the functions of the 9,796 protein coding genes were annotated and their functions were analyzed using the Swiss-Prot database. Among them, the key genes responsible for typical lager brewing yeast characteristics, such as maltotriose uptake and sulfite production, were annotated and analyzed. Interestingly, nine specific genes present in the brewing yeast M14 were not found in the genome of either S. uvarum CBS 7001 or S. cerevisiae S288C, which are very close to strain M14 in the phylogenetic relationship. These nine genes encoding proteins were melibiase, DNA replication protein, fructose symporter, hypothetical protein, hypothetical protein M773_09155, LIF1, minor spike protein H, ribosomal protein S27, and mitochondrial chaperones, respectively. The genome sequence of the yeast strain M14 provides a new tool to better understand brewing yeast behavior in industrial beer production.
Trading Patterns of North Carolina Water Bonds Pre- and Post-Hurricane
Creators: name: Holub-Moorman, Grant
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2025
Subjects: North Carolina
Hurricanes
Drinking water
Planning
Extreme Weather
Municipal budgets
Municipal bonds

description:
Public water systems are increasingly turning to the private market for capital. Bond rating agencies and bondholders have uncertain and changing perceptions of the financial risk of extreme weather events. Adaptation strategies may be better informed if bond issuers funding water can anticipate changes to their credit rating and borrowing costs. This work seeks to measure the patterns of price changes in the secondary market of water-linked municipal bonds in North Carolina. I measure changes to both the variance and the mean price, grouped by both issuers and bonds, in the pre- and post-storm periods of four major storms in the state. I find water-linked bonds issued in counties that received FEMA Public Assistance aid were penalized in their post-storm mean trading price when grouped by security description (-$0.85, p = 0.027) and maturity-specified bond (-$0.59, p< 0.001). In contrast, no statistically significant penalty for bonds from aid-receiving counties was incurred when grouped by issuer.
The genealogy of an exactly solvable Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type branching process with selection
Creators: name: Cortines, Aser
name: Mallein, Bastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the genealogy of a solvable population model with $N$ particles on the real line which evolves according to a discrete-time branching process with selection. At each time step, every particle gives birth to children around $a$ times its current position, where $a>0$ is a parameter of the model. Then, the $N$ rightmost new-born children are selected to form the next generation. We show that the genealogical trees of the process converge to those of a Beta coalescent as $N \to \infty$. The process we consider can be seen as a toy-model version of a continuous-time branching process with selection, in which particles move according to independent Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes. The parameter $a$ is akin to the pulling strength of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck motion.