cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strongly Anisotropic Thermal and Electrical Conductivities of Self-assembled Silver Nanowire Network
Creators: name: Cheng, Zhe
name: Han, Meng
name: Yuan, Pengyu
name: Xu, Shen
name: Cola, Baratunde A.
name: Wang, Xinwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heat dissipation issues are the emerging challenges in the field of flexible electronics. Thermal management of flexible electronics creates a demand for flexible materials with highly anisotropic thermal conductivity, which work as heat spreaders to remove excess heat in the in-plane direction and as heat shields to protect human skin or device components under them from heating. This study proposes a self-assembled silver nanowire network with high thermal and electrical anisotropy with the potential to solve these challenges. The in-plane thermal conductivity of the network along the axial direction of silver nanowires is measured as 37 W/m-K while the cross-plane thermal conductivity is only 0.36 W/m-K. The results of measurements of electrical and thermal conductivities suggest that abundant wire-wire contacts strongly impede thermal transport. The excellent alignment of nanowires results in the same anisotropy ratio of 3 for both thermal and electrical conduction in the two in-plane directions. The ratio remains unchanged as the temperature decrease to 50 K, which indicates that wire-wire contacts lower the thermal and electrical conduction in the two directions to the same extent and their effect is independent of temperature. In addition, phonon softening markedly reduces the Debye temperatures of the network, which are fitted from the electrical resistivity data. As a result of phonon thermal conduction, the Lorenz numbers of the film in the two directions, which are approximately the same, are larger than the Sommerfeld value at room temperature and decrease as temperature decreases because of small angle scattering and the reduced phonon contribution. This nanowire network provides a solution to the emerging challenges of thermal management of flexible electronics.
Autoimmunity to collagen in human disease
Creators: name: Cook., Andrew David
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Is there a prognostic difference between ypT- and pT-category in esophagogastric adenocarcinoma? An analysis of more than 700 patients
Creators: name: Sisic, Leila
name: Nienhüser, Henrik
name: Blank, Susanne
name: Heger, Ulrike
name: Ulrich, Alexis
name: Ott, Katja
name: Büchler, Markus Wolfgang
name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Neoadjuvant treatment can influence T-category by potential downstaging. Due to possible biological tumor selection by neoadjuvant therapy, a direct comparison of pT- and ypT-category seems problematic. We thus evaluated, whether ypT- and pT-category differ with regard to prognosis. Materials[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Radiation-reaction and angular momentum loss at the second Post-Minkowskian order
Creators: name: Bini, Donato
name: Damour, Thibault
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the variation of the Fokker-Wheeler-Feynman total linear and angular momentum of a gravitationally interacting binary system under the second post-Minkowskian retarded dynamics. The resulting $O(G^2)$ equations-of-motion-based, total change in the system's angular momentum is found to agree with existing computations that assumed balance with angular momentum fluxes in the radiation zone.
description: 18 pages, 2 eps figures
A long-range hydrogen transport solution: The closed DME/CO2 cycle
Creators: name: Patrick. Schühle
name: Stöber, Robert
name: Semmel, Malte
name: Schaadt, Achim
name: Szolak, Robert
name: Thill, Sebastian
name: Alders, Michael
name: Hebling, Christopher
name: Wasserscheid, Peter
name: Ouda Salem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Hydrogen transport
Dimethyl ether
CO2 back-transport

description: This poster presents a new concept for long distance point-to-point hydrogen transportation, that is characterized by using Dimethylether (DMEE) as hydrogen vector and by including back-transportation of carbon dioxide in the same ship. This concept combines several advantages, just like high technical hydrogen capacities of DME, improved water management in water-lean regions and highly competitive costs for future hydrogen transportation.
description: {"references": ["P. Sch\u00fchle et. al, Energy & Environmental Science 2023, DOI: 10.1039/D3EE00228D"]}
title: Outcome nach alleiniger Schraubenosteosynthese bei Condylus radialis Frakturen im Kindesalter
Creators: name: Janosi, Csaba
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Fraktur des Condylus radialis humeri ist die häufigste fugenkreuzende Ellenbogen-Fraktur mit Gelenkbeteiligung in der Altersgruppe zwischen 4 und 10 Jahren. Wachstums- und Konsolidationsstörungen sind hierbei gefürchtete Komplikationen, die zu erheblichen Problemen führen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Intragastric single port surgery (IGS) for large benign gastric tumors – clinical series
Creators: name: Zorron, Ricardo
name: Chopra, Sascha
name: Junghans, Tido
name: Pratschke, Johann
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Benign gastric tumors can be challenging for either endoscopic or surgical treatment. A local gastric resection is usually indicated in tumors with a diameter beyond 3cm if full-thickness resection is needed or endoscopic R0 removal is impossible. The increasing application of laparoscopic[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Zooming in on Multiquark Hadrons within QCD Sum-Rule Approaches
Creators: name: Lucha, Wolfgang
name: Melikhov, Dmitri
name: Sazdjian, Hagop
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aiming at self-consistent descriptions of multiquark hadrons (such as tetraquarks, pentaquarks, hexaquarks) by means of QCD sum rules, we note that the totality of contributions to two-point or three-point correlation functions that involve, respectively, either two or just a single operator capable of interpolating the particular multiquark under study can be straightforwardly disentangled into two disjoint classes defined by unambiguously identifiable members. The first is formed by so-called multiquark-phile contributions which indeed might support multiquarks. In the case of flavour-exotic tetraquarks, by definition composed of four (anti-) quarks of mutually different flavours, a tetraquark-phile contribution has to exhibit two or more gluon exchanges of appropriate topology. The second consists of contributions evidently not bearing any relation to multiquarks; these must be discarded when studying multiquarks by QCD sum rules. The first class only should enter the "multiquark-adequate" QCD sum rules for exotic hadrons.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, contributed to "XVth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum" (1 - 6 August 2022, Stavanger, Norway)
title: Erfolgreiche endoskopische Vakuumtherapie iatrogener Ösophagusperforationen
Creators: name: Vowinkel, Thorsten
name: Laukötter, Mike
name: Palmes, Daniel
name: Senninger, Norbert
name: Mennigen, Rudolf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Iatrogene Ösophagusperforationen zählen zu den seltenen Komplikationen der interventionellen Diagnostik und Therapie, wie transösophageale Echokardiographie, Sondenanlagen oder Endoskopien. Diese Komplikationen besitzen eine hohe Morbidität und Mortalität. Lange [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Coupled transport in rotor models
Creators: name: Iubini, S.
name: Lepri, S.
name: Livi, R.
name: Politi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Steady non-equilibrium states are investigated in a one-dimensional setup in the presence of two thermodynamic currents. Two paradigmatic nonlinear oscillators models are investigated: an XY chain and the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Their distinctive feature is that the relevant variable is an angle in both cases. We point out the importance of clearly distinguishing between energy and heat flux. In fact, even in the presence of a vanishing Seebeck coefficient, a coupling between (angular) momentum and energy arises, mediated by the unavoidable presence of a "coherent" energy flux. Such a contribution is the result of the "advection" induced by the position-dependent angular velocity. As a result, in the XY model, the knowledge of the two diagonal elements of the Onsager matrix suffices to reconstruct its transport properties. The analysis of the nonequilibrium steady states finally allows to strengthen the connection between the two models.
Supplementary document for Using Artifact Suppression OCT based on Polarization Multiplexing for Tomographic Imaging of LCD Screens - 7282565.pdf
Creators: name: Shao, Tanbin
name: Qin, ming
name: Cheng, Jiajun
name: Zhang, Yitong
name: Yang, Kecheng
name: Xia, Min
name: Li, Wei
name: Guo, Wenping
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplement1
title: Risikobewusstes Atemwegsmanagement verbessert Patientenzufriedenheit ohne erhöhte Morbidität
Creators: name: Schmider, Isabell
name: Diesener, Paul
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die geblockte Trachealkanüle (TK) gilt als Mittel der Wahl bei schwerster Aspiration nach neurologischer Erkrankung. Stumme Kommunikation und orale Nahrungskarenz empfinden Patient und Angehörige als ausgrenzendes Handicap. Methodik: Seit ca. 10 Jahren praktiziert die Dysphagie-[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahreskongress der Deutschen Interdisziplinären Gesellschaft für Außerklinische Beatmung (DIGAB) e.V.
Velvet Worms (Onychophora) in Folklore and Art: Geographic Pattern, Types of Cultural Reference and Public Perception
Creators: name: Monge-Najera, Julian
name: Morera-Brenes, Bernal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Aims: To document and preserve folkloric beliefs and art inspired by velvet worms (Onychophora), rare invertebrates that are considered "living fossils", have full placental organs and capture prey with a rough "net" built in a fraction of a second. Study Design: This study is a combination of field interviews, online surveys and automatic database search. Methods: We asked open-ended questions to farmers who know the worms, consulted experts and searched the Internet to document folkloric and artistic instances using all the names that these animals receive in English, Spanish and Portuguese (languages of the countries where they occur) as well as other languages, and automatic image search, in Web of Science, CrossRef, Google Scholar and Google. Results: We found more than 80 cases of direct references to velvet worms in folklore and art, mostly from the USA, Australia, Brazil, Costa Rica and New Zealand. Per capita the countries with more cases are New Zealand (24 cases per million inhabitants), Costa Rica (16 cases per million inhabitants) and Australia (3 cases per million inhabitants). The most frequent expressions are cartoons, followed by tourism agencies using velvet worms in their ads, products with velvet worm representations, folkloric beliefs, and music bands or songs named after them. In almost all cases the animals are seen in a favorable light, inspiring folklore and art that highlight their extraordinary nature. Conclusion: The unique prey capture mechanism of velvet worms seems to have inspired an unexpected number of artistic and folkloric expressions, preserved for the future in the present article, which starts a totally new line of research: the effect of "living fossils" on human culture.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Energetics in skeletal muscle
Creators: name: Constable., Jillian Kate
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Pre-main Sequence Brackett Emitters in the APOGEE DR17 Catalog: Line Strengths and Physical Properties of Accretion Columns
Creators: name: Campbell, Hunter
name: Khilfeh, Elliott
name: Covey, Kevin R.
name: Kounkel, Marina
name: Ballantyne, Richard
name: Corey, Sabrina
name: Román-Zúñiga, Carlos G.
name: Hernández, Jesús
name: Martínez, Ezequiel Manzo
name: Ramírez, Karla Peña
name: Roman-Lopes, Alexandre
name: Stassun, Keivan G.
name: Stringfellow, Guy S.
name: Borissova, Jura
name: Chojnowski, S. Drew
name: Ramírez-Preciado, Valeria
name: Kim, Jinyoung Serena
name: Serna, Javier
name: Stutz, Amelia M.
name: López-Valdivia, Ricardo
name: Suárez, Genaro
name: Ybarra, Jason E.
name: Longa-Peña, Penélope
name: Fernández-Trincado, José G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very young (t $\lesssim$ 10 Myrs) stars possess strong magnetic fields that channel ionized gas from the interiors of their circumstellar discs to the surface of the star. Upon impacting the stellar surface, the shocked gas recombines and emits hydrogen spectral lines. To characterize the density and temperature of the gas within these accretion streams, we measure equivalent widths of Brackett (Br) 11-20 emission lines detected in 1101 APOGEE spectra of 326 likely pre-main sequence accretors. For sources with multiple observations, we measure median epoch-to-epoch line strength variations of 10% in Br11 and 20% in Br20. We also fit the measured line ratios to predictions of radiative transfer models by Kwan & Fischer. We find characteristic best-fit electron densities of $n_e$ = 10$^{11} - 10^{12}$ cm$^{-3}$, and excitation temperatures that are inversely correlated with electron density (from T$\sim$5000 K for $n_e \sim 10^{12}$ cm$^{-3}$, to T$\sim$12500 K at $n_e \sim 10^{11}$ cm$^{-3}$). These physical parameters are in good agreement with predictions from modelling of accretion streams that account for the hydrodynamics and radiative transfer within the accretion stream. We also present a supplementary catalog of line measurements from 9733 spectra of 4255 Brackett emission line sources in the APOGEE DR17 dataset.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, accepted to AJ
eRASSt J040515.6-745202, an X-ray burster in the Magellanic Bridge
Creators: name: Haberl, F.
name: Vasilopoulos, G.
name: Maitra, C.
name: Valdes, F.
name: Lang, D.
name: Doroshenko, V.
name: Ducci, L.
name: Kreykenbohm, I.
name: Rau, A.
name: Weber, P.
name: Wilms, J.
name: Maggi, P.
name: Bailyn, C. D.
name: Jaisawal, G. K.
name: Ray, P. S.
name: Treiber, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the third all-sky survey (eRASS3), eROSITA, the soft X-ray instrument aboard Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma, detected a new hard X-ray transient, eRASSt J040515.6-745202, in the direction of the Magellanic Bridge. We arranged follow-up observations and searched for archival data to reveal the nature of the transient. Using X-ray observations with XMM-Newton, NICER, and Swift, we investigated the temporal and spectral behaviour of the source for over about 10 days. The X-ray light curve obtained from the XMM-Newton observation with an 28 ks exposure revealed a type-I X-ray burst with a peak bolometric luminosity of at least 1.4e37 erg/s. The burst energetics are consistent with a location of the burster at the distance of the Magellanic Bridge. The relatively long exponential decay time of the burst of 70 s indicates that it ignited in a H-rich environment. The non-detection of the source during the other eROSITA surveys, twelve and six months before and six months after eRASS3, suggests that the burst was discovered during a moderate outburst which reached 2.6e36 erg/s in persistent emission. During the NICER observations, the source showed alternating flux states with the high level at a similar brightness as during the XMM-Newton observation. This behaviour is likely caused by dips as also seen during the last hour of the XMM-Newton observation. Evidence for a recurrence of the dips with a period of 21.8 hr suggests eRASSt J040515.6-745202 is a low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) system with an accretion disk seen nearly edge on. We identify a multi-wavelength counterpart to the X-ray source in UVW1 and g, r, i, and z images obtained by the optical/UV monitor on XMM-Newton and the Dark Energy Camera at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. (abbreviated)
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. 10 pages, 13 figures
The metallicity distribution in the core of the Sagittarus dwarf spheroidal: minimising the metallicity biases
Creators: name: Minelli, Alice
name: Bellazzini, Michele
name: Mucciarelli, Alessio
name: Bonifacio, Piercarlo
name: Ibata, Rodrigo
name: Romano, Donatella
name: Monaco, Lorenzo
name: Caffau, Elisabetta
name: Dalessandro, Emanuele
name: Pascale, Raffaele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present metallicity and radial velocity for 450 bonafide members of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal (Sgr dSph) galaxy, measured from high resolution (R~18000) FLAMES@VLT spectra. The targets were carefully selected (a) to sample the core of the main body of Sgr dSph while avoiding contamination from the central stellar nucleus, and (b) to prevent any bias on the metallicity distribution, by selecting targets based on their Gaia parallax and proper motions. All the targets selected in this way were confirmed as radial velocity members. We used this sample to derive the first metallicity distribution of the core of the Sgr dSph virtually unaffected by metallicity biases. The observed distribution ranges from [Fe/H]~ -2.3 to [Fe/H]~ 0.0, with a strong, symmetric and relatively narrow peak around [Fe/H]~ -0.5 and a weak, extended metal-poor tail, with only 13.8 +/- 1.9% of the stars having [Fe/H]< -1.0. We confirm previous evidence of correlations between chemical and kinematical properties of stars in the core of Sgr. In our sample stars with [Fe/H]>= -0.6 display a lower velocity dispersion and a higher rotation amplitude than those with [Fe/H]< -0.6, confirming previous suggestions of a disk/halo structure for the progenitor of the system.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, accepted by A&A
Citation guide
Creators: name: Butz, Andreas
name: Di Giusto, Flavio
name: Philipp, Jeannette
name: Scherler, Patrik
name: Woschnack, Ute
name: Adams-Hausheer, Danielle
name: Christian, John Edward
name: Fawcett, Michelle
name: Fengler, Reinhild
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: 808: Rhetorik und Schreiben

description: The German version of the citation guide is available at https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-24167.
Photoionization and core resonances from range-separated time-dependent density-functional theory for open-shell states: Example of the lithium atom
Creators: name: Toulouse, Julien
name: Schwinn, Karno
name: Zapata, Felipe
name: Levitt, Antoine
name: Cancès, Eric
name: Luppi, Eleonora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the calculations of photoionization spectra and core resonances of open-shell systems using range-separated time-dependent density-functional theory. Specifically, we use the time-dependent range-separated hybrid (TDRSH) scheme, combining a long-range Hartree-Fock (HF) exchange potential and kernel with a short-range potential and kernel from a local density-functional approximation, and the time-dependent locally range-separated hybrid (TDLRSH) scheme, which uses a local range-separation parameter. To efficiently perform the calculations, we formulate a spin-unrestricted linear-response Sternheimer approach in a non-orthogonal B-spline basis set and using appropriate frequency-dependent boundary conditions. We illustrate this approach on the Li atom, which suggests that TDRSH and TDLRSH are adequate simple methods for estimating single-electron photoionization spectra of open-shell systems.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2203.05951
Profil réglementaire et normatif des exigences en matière de pharmacocinétique et de pharmacodynamie pour la mise en marché de médicaments au Canada
Creators: name: Pelletier, Roxanne
name: Lebel, Denis
name: Bussières, Jean-François
Publisher: name: Unité de recherche en pratique pharmaceutique
Year: 2015
Subjects: Revue de la littérature
Pharmacocinétique
Pharmacodynamie
Mise en marché
Médicaments
Réglementation

description: Introduction : Au sein du CHU Sainte-Justine et du centre de recherche, plusieurs professionnels (p.ex. chercheurs, pharmaciens, médecins) s’intéressent à la pharmacothérapie pédiatrique. Objectifs : L’objectif principal est d’identifier et de résumer les exigences réglementaires et normatives en matière de pharmacocinétique et de pharmacodynamie pour la mise en marché de médicaments au Canada. Méthode : Il s’agit d’une étude descriptive transversale. À partir d’une revue de la littérature, nous avons recensé l’ensemble des documents réglementaires et normatifs en vigueur au Canada en matière de pharmacocinétique pour la mise en marché de médicaments. Nous avons d’abord recensé les principaux termes et définitions pertinents. Par la suite, nous avons consulté le site de Santé Canada. Ensuite, nous avons établi un organigramme hiérarchique de ces documents. Chacun des documents a été résumé. Une revue des exigences et modalités a été effectuée afin de présenter un profil synthèse des exigences. Résultats : Il n’y avait aucune mention concernant la pharmacocinétique et la pharmacodynamie dans la Loi sur les aliments et drogues et le Règlement sur les aliments et drogues. Nous avons identifié un total de 15 documents pertinents, soit 13 lignes directrices, une directive et un document d’orientation. Dans tout ce cadre normatif, il existe très peu de règles entourant la pharmacocinétique pédiatrique. Les documents pertinents incluaient deux lignes directrices de l’International Conference on Harmonisation sur les considérations générales relatives aux études cliniques (ICH-E8) et sur la recherche clinique sur les produits médicinaux dans la population pédiatrique (ICH-E11), l’Énoncé de politique des trois conseils, les Pratiques exemplaires dans la recherche en santé avec des enfants et des adolescents des Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada et le rapport « Améliorer les médicaments pour enfants au Canada » du Conseil des académies canadiennes. Conclusion : Cette revue de la littérature met en évidence les nombreuses exigences réglementaires et normatives. Il existe une pénurie de données pertinentes pour un bon nombre de médicaments utilisés en pédiatrie. Ainsi, il apparaît pressant que le Canada comble son retard en matière d’exigences réglementaires et normatives pour les médicaments utilisés en pédiatrie. Des initiatives internationales, nationales et locales devraient favoriser la mise en commun des données de pharmacocinétique et de pharmacodynamie pour les médicaments utilisés dans la population pédiatrique.
Theory of electron spin resonance in bulk topological insulators Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3
Creators: name: Ly, O.
name: Basko, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a theoretical study of electron spin resonance in bulk topological insulators, such as Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3. Using the effective four-band model, we find the electron energy spectrum in a static magnetic field and determine the response to electric and magnetic dipole perturbations, represented by oscillating electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the static field. We determine the associated selection rules and calculate the absorption spectra. This enables us to separate the effective orbital and spin degrees of freedom and to determine the effective g-factors for electrons and holes.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Nova Eruptions with Infrared Interferometric Observations
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Valério A. R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared interferometric observations have a great deal of potential to unravel the nature of the nova eruptions. We suggest that techniques, already in place, to derive the ejection details at optical wavelengths be used with infrared interferometric observations to derive parameters such as the ejected mass in a nova eruption. This is achievable based on modelling the initial phase of the eruption when the infrared light is dominated by the free-free thermal process.
description: To appear in the proceedings of "Physics of Evolved Stars 2015 - A conference dedicated to the memory of Olivier Chesneau"
title: Total minimal-invasive Ösophagusresektion bei Adenokarzinom des distalen Ösophagus
Creators: name: Biebl, Matthias
name: Haase, Oliver
name: Schmidt, Sven-Christian
name: Zorron, Ricardo
name: Aigner, Felix
name: Chopra, Sascha
name: Denecke, Christian
name: Pratschke, Johann
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Adenokarzinom des distalen Ösophagus wird in der Regel nach perioperative Chemotherapie als abdomino-rechts thorakale Ösophagusresektion mit Schlauchmagenhochzug in 2-Feld Lymphadendektomie therapiert. Durch ein minimal-invasives Vorgehen sowohl abdominell wie thorakal konnte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
No $ν$ floors: Effective field theory treatment of the neutrino background in direct dark matter detection experiments
Creators: name: Dent, James B.
name: Dutta, Bhaskar
name: Newstead, Jayden L.
name: Strigari, Louis E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distinguishing a dark matter interaction from an astrophysical neutrino-induced interaction will be major challenge for future direct dark matter searches. In this paper, we consider this issue within non-relativistic Effective Field Theory (EFT), which provides a well-motivated theoretical framework for determining nuclear responses to dark matter scattering events. We analyze the nuclear energy recoil spectra from the different dark matter-nucleon EFT operators, and compare to the nuclear recoil energy spectra that is predicted to be induced by astrophysical neutrino sources. We determine that for 11 of the 14 possible operators, the dark matter-induced recoil spectra can be cleanly distinguished from the corresponding neutrino-induced recoil spectra with moderate size detector technologies that are now being pursued, e.g., these operators would require 0.5 tonne years to be distinguished from the neutrino background for low mass dark matter. Our results imply that in most models detectors with good energy resolution will be able to distinguish a dark matter signal from a neutrino signal, without the need for much larger detectors that must rely on additional information from timing or direction.
title: Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) before major liver resection as risk assessment for posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) and death
Creators: name: Lang, Sven
name: Wiggermann, Philipp
name: Proneth, Andrea
name: Zeman, Florian
name: Hauer, Patricia
name: Haimerl, Michael
name: Stroszczynski, Christian
name: Schlitt, Hans Jürgen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Major liver resection is still associated with a significant risk of posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) and death. We sought to determine whether preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with liver specific contrast agent might help to identify patients endangered for PHLF or even[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Approximation Algorithms for Max-Morse Matching
Creators: name: Rathod, Abhishek
name: Masood, Talha Bin
name: Natarajan, Vijay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we prove that the Max-Morse Matching Problem is approximable, thus resolving an open problem posed by Joswig and Pfetsch. We describe two different approximation algorithms for the Max-Morse Matching Problem. For $D$-dimensional simplicial complexes, we obtain a $\frac{(D+1)}{(D^2+D+1)}$-factor approximation ratio using a simple edge reorientation algorithm that removes cycles. Our second result is an algorithm that provides a $\frac{2}{D}$-factor approximation for simplicial manifolds by processing the simplices in increasing order of dimension. One application of these algorithms is towards efficient homology computation of simplicial complexes. Experiments using a prototype implementation on several datasets indicate that the algorithm computes near optimal results.
description: Minor corrections, typos
Cattle body weight estimator - Curraleiro Pé-duro / Estimar de peso corporal de bovinos da raça Curraleiro Pé-duro
Creators: name: Mérik Rocha-Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Spreadsheet equipped with macros via visual basic with equations capable of predicting the weight of Curraleiro Pé-duro cattle. Planilha dotada de macros via visual basic com equações capazes de predizer o peso de bovinos da raça Curraleiro Pé-duro. Support: merikrocha@cca.uespi.br
title: Die prognostische Bedeutung der Immunantwort beim lokal fortgeschrittenen Rektumkarzinom nach neoadjuvanter Radiochemotherapie
Creators: name: Sprenger, Thilo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die EntwicklungmetachronerFernmetastasen bei über 30% der Patienten mit einem multimodal behandelten Rektumkarzinom stellt nach wie vor eine große Herausforderung für alle an der Therapie beteiligten Fachdisziplinen dar. Während die gegen den Tumor gerichtete Immunantwort[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Human embryonic stem cells : investigation of embryoid body and extraembryonic endoderm formation in vitro
Creators: name: Conley., Brock James
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Performance Limit of Fiber-Longitudinal Power Profile Estimation Methods
Creators: name: Sasai, Takeo
name: Yamazaki, Etsushi
name: Kisaka, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents analytical results on longitudinal power profile estimation (PPE) methods, which visualize signal power evolution in optical fibers at a coherent receiver. The PPE can be formulated as an inverse problem of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, where the nonlinear coefficient (and thus signal power) is reconstructed from boundary conditions, i.e., transmitted and received signals. Two types of PPE methods are reviewed and analyzed, including correlation-based methods (CMs) and minimum-mean-square-error-based methods (MMSEs). The analytical expressions for their output power profiles and spatial resolution are provided, and thus the theoretical performance limits of the two PPE methods and their differences are clarified. The derived equations indicate that the estimated power profiles of CMs can be understood as the convolution of a true power profile and a smoothing function. Consequently, the spatial resolution and measurement accuracy of CMs are limited, even under noiseless and distortionless conditions. Closed-form formulas for the spatial resolution of CMs are shown to be inversely proportional to the product of a chromatic dispersion coefficient and the square of signal bandwidth. With MMSEs, such a convolution effect is canceled out and the estimated power profiles approach a true power profile under a fine spatial step size.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted version for Journal of Lightwave Technology
title: Atraumatic handling of the distal esophagus via dorsal track control – a novel technical modification prior to circular stapler esophago-jejunostomy following open transhiatal esophago-gastrectomy for AEG II
Creators: name: Schulte Am Esch, Jan
name: Kröpil, Feride
name: Schauer, Matthias
name: Vallböhmer, Daniel
name: Knoefel, Wolfram Trudo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Adeno carcinoma of the esophageal gastric junction (AEG) demonstrates an increasing incidence. Surgical therapy for AEG type II requires distal esophagectomy. To fulfill the requirements of minimum oral safety margins and adequate lymphadenectomy of the distal mediastinum the transhiatal[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Importance of non-affine viscoelastic response in disordered fibre networks
Creators: name: Rizzi, L. G.
name: Auer, S.
name: Head, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disordered fibre networks are ubiquitous in nature and have a wide range of industrial applications as novel biomaterials. Predicting their viscoelastic response is straightforward for affine deformations that are uniform over all length scales, but when affinity fails, as has been observed experimentally, modelling becomes challenging. Here we introduce a numerical methodology to predict the steady-state viscoelastic spectra and degree of affinity for disordered fibre networks driven at arbitrary frequencies. Applying this method to a peptide gel model reveals a monotonic increase of the shear modulus as the soft, non-affine normal modes are successively suppressed as the driving frequency increases. In addition to being dominated by fibril bending, these low frequency network modes are also shown to be delocalised. The presented methodology provides insights into the importance of non-affinity in the viscoelastic response of peptide gels, and is easily extendible to all types of fibre networks.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Turbulent reconnection acceleration
Creators: name: Xu, Siyao
name: Lazarian, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ubiquitous turbulence in astrophysical plasmas is important for both magnetic reconnection and reconnection acceleration. We study the particle acceleration during fast 3D turbulent reconnection with reconnection-driven turbulence. Particles bounce back and forth between the reconnection-driven inflows due to the mirror reflection and convergence of strong magnetic fields. Via successive head-on collisions, the kinetic energy of the inflows is converted into the accelerated particles. Turbulence not only regulates the inflow speed but also introduces various inflow obliquities with respect to the local turbulent magnetic fields. As both the energy gain and escape probability of particles depend on the inflow speed, the spectral index of particle energy spectrum is not universal. We find it in the range from $\approx 2.5$ to $4$, with the steepest spectrum expected at a strong guide field, i.e. a small angle between the total incoming magnetic field and the guide field. Without scattering diffusion needed for confining particles, the reconnection acceleration can be very efficient at a large inflow speed and a weak guide field.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
The Eclipsing Binaries from the LAMOST Medium-resolution Survey.III. A High-precision Empirical Stellar Mass Library
Creators: name: Xiong, Jianping
name: Liu, Chao
name: Li, Jiao
name: Li, Jiadong
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Chen, Xiaodian
name: Luo, Changqing
name: Cao, Zihuang
name: Zhao, Yongheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-precision stellar mass and radius measured directly from binaries can effectively calibrate the stellar models. However, such a database containing full spectral types and large range of metallicity is still not fully established. A continuous effort of data collecting and analysis are requested to complete the database. In this work, we provide a catalog containing 184 binaries with independent atmospheric parameters and accurate masses and radii as the benchmark of stellar mass and radius. The catalog contains 56 new detached binaries from LAMOST Medium-resolution spectroscopic (MRS) survey and 128 detached eclipsing binaries compiled from previous studies. We obtain the orbital solutions of the new detached binaries with uncertainties of masses and radii smaller than 5%. These new samples densify the distribution of metallicity of the high-precision stellar mass library and add 9 hot stars with Teff>8000 K. Comparisons show that these samples well agree with the PARSEC isochrones in Teff-logg-mass-radius-luminosity space. We compare mass and radius estimates from isochrone and SED fitting, respectively, with those from the binary orbital solution. We find that the precision of the stellar-model dependent mass estimates is >10% and the precision of the radius estimates based on atmospheric parameters is >15%. These give a general view of the uncertainty of the usual approaches to estimate stellar mass and radius.
title: Sensor-OR: Towards Data-Driven Workflow-Recognition in the Connected Operating Room
Creators: name: Kenngott, Hannes Götz
name: Wagner, Martin
name: Mietkowski, Patrick
name: Bodenstedt, Sebastian
name: Speidel, Stefanie
name: Wörn, Heinz
name: Schneider, Gerd
name: Bergh, Björn
name: Müller, Beat Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Until recently the operating room (OR) was considered as a black box. Only retrospectively, manually written documentation reported what happened during the surgery. No possibilities to measure quantitative data existed, due to this lack of of diditalisation no automatic documentation was[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Metadata template (for each dataset)
Creators: name: Baimel, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open access

description: This is a template .txt file you should use to document the contents of the dataset(s) produced by your EA research project. You should upload a copy of the .txt file alongside your data and study materials, and can also inlcude this information in the "Description" of your dataset uploads so that it is immediately visible to those accessing your data.
Guilt, masochism and self harm in the borderline patient : using educational interventions to improve clinician attitudes and diagnostic practices with borderline personality disorder
Creators: name: Treloar., Amanda Jane Commons
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Gravitational Waves from dark composite dynamics
Creators: name: Reichert, Manuel
name: Wang, Zhi-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the stochastic gravitational-wave spectrum from dark confinement and chiral phase transitions in the early Universe. Specifically, we look at pure Yang-Mills theory for an arbitrary number of colours as well as SU(3) with quarks in different representations. We utilise thermodynamic lattice data and map it to effective models, such as the Polyakov-loop and the PNJL model. This allows us to compute gravitational-wave parameters and the corresponding gravitational-wave signal. We compare the signal to future gravitational-wave observatories such as the Big Bang Observer and DECIGO.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, contribution to the proceedings of the XVth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum conference at the University of Stavanger
Study on transient beam loading compensation for China ADS proton linac injector II
Creators: name: Gao, Zheng
name: He, Yuan
name: Wang, Xian-Wu
name: Chang, Wei
name: Zhang, Rui-Feng
name: Zhu, Zheng-Long
name: Zhang, Sheng-Hu
name: Chen, Qi
name: Powers, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Significant transient beam loading effects were observed during beam commissioning tests of prototype II of the injector for the Accelerator Driven Sub-critical (ADS) system, which took place at the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, between October and December 2014. During these tests experiments were performed with CW operation of the cavities with pulsed beam current, and the system was configured to make use of a prototype digital low level radio frequency (LLRF) controller. The system was originally operated in pulsed mode with a simple PID feedback control algorithm, which was not able to maintain the desired gradient regulation during pulsed 10 mA beam operations. A unique simple transient beam loading compensation method which made use of a combination of PI feedback and feedforward control algorithm was implemented in order to significantly reduce the beam induced transient effect in the cavity gradients. The superconducting cavity field variation was reduced to less than 1.7% after turning on this control algorithm. The design and experimental results of this system are presented in this paper.
Fivebranes and 3-manifold homology
Creators: name: Gukov, Sergei
name: Putrov, Pavel
name: Vafa, Cumrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by physical constructions of homological knot invariants, we study their analogs for closed 3-manifolds. We show that fivebrane compactifications provide a universal description of various old and new homological invariants of 3-manifolds. In terms of 3d/3d correspondence, such invariants are given by the Q-cohomology of the Hilbert space of partially topologically twisted 3d N=2 theory T[M_3] on a Riemann surface with defects. We demonstrate this by concrete and explicit calculations in the case of monopole/Heegaard Floer homology and a 3-manifold analog of Khovanov-Rozansky link homology. The latter gives a categorification of Chern-Simons partition function. Some of the new key elements include the explicit form of the S-transform and a novel connection between categorification and a previously mysterious role of Eichler integrals in Chern-Simons theory.
description: 85 pages, 14 figures
Glueballs from bound state equations
Creators: name: Huber, Markus Q.
name: Fischer, Christian S.
name: Sanchis-Alepuz, Helios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Glueballs are bound states in the spectrum of quantum chromodynamics which consist only of gluons. They belong to the group of exotic hadrons which are widely studied experimentally and theoretically. We summarize how to calculate glueballs in a functional framework and discuss results for pure Yang-Mills theory. Our setup is totally self-contained with the scale being the only external input. We enumerate a range of tests that provide evidence of the stability of the results. This illustrates the potential of functional equations as a continuum first-principles method complementary to lattice calculations.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, contribution to the proceedings of "XVth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum", Aug. 1-6, 2022