cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Shape, connectedness percolation and electrical conductivity of clusters in suspensions of hard platelets
Creators: name: Atashpendar, Arshia
name: Ingenbrand, Tim
name: Schilling, Tanja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate how geometric percolation and electrical conductivity in suspensions of hard conducting platelets are affected by the addition of platelets and their degree of spontaneous alignment. For aspect ratios $10, 25$ and $50$, we consistently observe a monotonically decreasing percolation threshold as a function of volume fraction. In the nematic phase, the distribution of particles inside the percolating clusters becomes less spherically symmetric and the aspect ratio of the clusters increases. However, the clusters are also anisotropically shaped in the isotropic phase, although their aspect ratio remains constant as a function of volume fraction. Mapping the percolating clusters of platelets to linear resistor networks, and assigning unit conductance to all connections, we find a constant conductivity both across the isotropic-nematic transition and in the respective stable phases. This behaviour is consistent with the other observed topological properties of the networks. On the contrary, using an anisotropic conductance model, the network conductivity decreases with increasing volume fraction in the isotropic, and further diminishes at the onset of the nematic. Hence, our observations consistently suggest that unlike for rod-like fillers, the network structures that arise from platelet suspensions are neither very sensitive to the particle aspect ratio nor to alignment, thus rendering platelets less versatile fillers for dispersion in conductive composites.
Unlocking the Quantum-Classical Boundary: The Magnetic Key to Accelerating Protons at the  Critical Velocity of Arrabal.
Creators: name: arrabal, humberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In a groundbreaking exploration of the quantum-to-classical transition, this thesis reveals the magnetic field intensity required to propel a proton to the Arrabal critical velocity—a theoretical threshold where quantum systems begin to exhibit classical behavior. By harnessing the power of Lorentz’s lawand Newton’s second law, we compute the acceleration, magnetic force, and field intensity necessary to achieve this velocity within one second. The calculated magnetic field intensity of 1.04×10−8 T1.04 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{T}1.04×10−8T offers a fresh perspective on controlling quantum decoherence, potentially reshaping the future of quantum computing and particle physics. This research opens new doors for particle acceleration, challenging established paradigms, and paving the way for advancements in high-energy physics and next-generation quantum technologies.
Melting of Spatially Modulated Phases in La-doped BiFeO3 at Surfaces and Surface-Domain Wall Junctions
Creators: name: Morozovska, Anna N.
name: Eliseev, Eugene A.
name: Chen, Deyang
name: Shvetz, Vladislav
name: Nelson, Christopher T.
name: Kalinin, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between the surface and domain wall phenomena in multiferroic LaxBi1-xFeO3 in the vicinity of morphotropic phase transition is explored on the atomic level. Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) has enabled mapping of atomic structures of the material with picometer-level precision, providing direct insight into the spatial distribution of the order parameters in this material and their behavior at surfaces and interfaces. Here, we use the thermodynamic Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire (LGD) approach to explain the emergence of spatially modulated phases (SMP) in La0.22Bi0.78FeO3 films, and establish that the change of polarization gradient coefficients caused by La-doping is the primary driving mechanisms. The suppression, or "melting", of the SMP in the vicinity of the domain wall surface junction is observed experimentally and simulated in the framework of LGD theory. The melting originated from the system tendency to minimize electrostatic energy caused by long-range stray electric fields outside the film and related depolarization effects inside it. The observed behavior provides insight to the origin of surface and interface behaviors in multiferroics.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables an suppl. mat with 3 figures
Thermal Effects on the Condensates of Chiral Order Parameters, the Quark Condensate and the Quark Gluon Mixed Condensate, and Chiral Restoration from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Doi, Takumi
name: Ishii, Noriyoshi
name: Oka, Makoto
name: Suganuma, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quark-gluon mixed condensate g using the SU(3)c lattice QCD with the Kogut-Susskind fermion at the quenched level. We perform the first but accurate measurement of the thermal effects on the mixed condensate in lattice QCD at β= 6.0 with 16^3 * Nt (Nt=16,12,10,8,6,4), β= 6.1 with 20^3 * Nt (Nt=20,12,10,8,6), and β= 6.2 with 24^3 * Nt (Nt=24,16,12,10,8). At each temperature, the lattice calculation is carried out with high statistics using more than 100 gauge configurations. In particular, about 1000 gauge configurations are used near the critical temperature T_c. The chiral extrapolation is done from the lattice result with the current-quark mass of m_q = 21,36,52 MeV. While the thermal effects on both of the mixed condensate and the quark condensate are very weak except for the vicinity of T_c, both the condensates suddenly vanish around T_c \simeq 280 MeV, which indicates strong chiral restoration near T_c. To compare the thermal effects on the two condensates, we analyze the ratio m_0^2 = g/ , and find that m_0^2 is almost independent of the temperature, even in the very vicinity of T_c. This means that these two different condensates obey the same critical behavior, and this nontrivial similarity between them would impose constraints on the chiral structure of the QCD vacuum near T_c.
description: Talk given at the XXI International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE 2003), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, 15-19 July 2003, Lattice2003(nonzero), 3 pages, 2 figures
ТАЪЛИМНИНГ ИННОВАЦИОН КЛАСТЕРИДА ДУАЛ ТАЪЛИМНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ АСОСЛАРИ
Creators: name: Шахноза Мирзаахмадовна Мирзарахмонова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: таъли тизими
имконият
дуаллик
амалиѐт
интеграция
технология
жараѐн
ўқувчи
касб
субъект

description: Мақолада таълимнинг инновацион кластерида таълим ва ишлаб чиқариш интеграцияси орқали ўқувчиларни касб-ҳунарга йўналтириш, ўқув жараѐнида амалий фаолият билан шуғулланиш орқали таълим сифатини ошириш ҳақида сўз боради.
Lorentz-violating scenarios in a thermal reservoir
Creators: name: Filho, A. A. Araújo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we analyze the thermodynamic properties of the graviton and the generalized model involving anisotropic Podolsky and Lee$-$Wick terms with Lorentz violation. We build up the so-called partition function from the accessible states of the system seeking the following thermodynamic functions: spectral radiance, mean energy, Helmholtz free energy, entropy and heat capacity. Besides, we verify that, when the temperature rises, the spectral radiance $χ(ν)$ tends to attenuate for fixed values of $ξ$. Notably, when parameter $η_{2}$ increases, the spectral radiance $\barχ(η_{2},ν)$ weakens until reaching a flat characteristic. Finally, for both theories, we perform the calculation of the modified black body radiation and the correction to the $\textit{Stefan-Boltzmann}$ law in the inflationary era of the universe.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ТАРИХИЙ-МАДАНИЙ ЁДГОРЛИКЛАРИНИ КРЕАТИВ ЎРГАНИШГА ҚАРАТИЛГАН СИНФДАН ТАШҚАРИ МАШҒУЛОТЛАР МАЗМУНИ
Creators: name: М. А. Тилакова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Креативлик
маданий мерос
интеллектуал-ижодий маҳсулот
қобилиятни ривожлантириш
дидактик шарт-шароитлар

description: Ўқув жараѐнида миллий-маданий мерос идрок қилинибгина қолмай, интеллектуал-ижодий нуқтаи назардан ўрганилиши зарур. Чунки интеллектуалижодий креатив идрок қилиш ва уни ижодий фаолият жараѐнига жорий этишни, зарур коммуникатив муносабатларни амалга татбиқ қилишни синфдан ташқари шароитларда тўлиқ амалга ошириш мумкин
Negative Parity N* Resonances in an Extended GBE
Creators: name: He, Jun
name: Dong, Yu-Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we calculate the masses and mixing angles of L=1 negative parity N* resonances in an extended GBE (Goldstone-boson-exchange model) with harmonic-oscillator wave functions. By using those mixing angles, we get their photoproduction amplitudes, and compare them with experimental data and the results of OPE (one-pion-exchange model), OPsE (only pseudoscalar meson exchange model), and OGE (one-gluon-exchange model). We find that the extended GBE gives right internal wave functions. It is essential to extend GBE to include not only pseudoscalar meson exchanges but also vector meson exchanges.
description: 11 pages, no figure, accepted by Nucl. Phys. A
Machine Learning Based Network Vulnerability Analysis of Industrial Internet of Things
Creators: name: Zolanvari, Maede
name: Teixeira, Marcio A.
name: Gupta, Lav
name: Khan, Khaled M.
name: Jain, Raj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is critical to secure the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices because of potentially devastating consequences in case of an attack. Machine learning and big data analytics are the two powerful leverages for analyzing and securing the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. By extension, these techniques can help improve the security of the IIoT systems as well. In this paper, we first present common IIoT protocols and their associated vulnerabilities. Then, we run a cyber-vulnerability assessment and discuss the utilization of machine learning in countering these susceptibilities. Following that, a literature review of the available intrusion detection solutions using machine learning models is presented. Finally, we discuss our case study, which includes details of a real-world testbed that we have built to conduct cyber-attacks and to design an intrusion detection system (IDS). We deploy backdoor, command injection, and Structured Query Language (SQL) injection attacks against the system and demonstrate how a machine learning based anomaly detection system can perform well in detecting these attacks. We have evaluated the performance through representative metrics to have a fair point of view on the effectiveness of the methods.
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ РАЗРАБОТКИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ МОДЕЛИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ (КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ)
Creators: name: Атабекова Н.К.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: междисциплинарная категория
социальная политика
социальное государство
концепция
модель социальной политики
признаки и принципы
конституция
права
свободы
обязанности

description: В работе представлен обзор литературы, посвященной исследованию социальной политики, являющейся междисциплинарной категорией, в силу чего при проведении исследовательских работ автор опирался на труды не только ученых-юристов, но и представителей других наук, как Кыргызской Республики, так и зарубежных стран. Цель. Обосновать в ходе исследования вывод о недостаточной разработанности в отечественной правовой науке вопросов, связанных с комплексным изучением теоретических и практических проблем конституционно-правового регулирования социальной политики Кыргызской Республики на современном этапе и необходимости разработки национальной модели социальной политики. Методология. Используются методы анализа и синтеза, диалектической логики, сравнительно-исторический и системный. Результаты. Автор констатирует междисциплинарность социальной политики, ввиду чего она исследуется представителями различных общественных и гуманитарных наук. В результате сравнительного изучения особенностей наиболее известных в мировой практике моделей социальной политики предложена авторская концепция национальной модели социальной политики Кыргызской Республики, выработанная на основе синкретизма наиболее значимых характеристик и элементов двух наиболее распространенных моделей социальной политики. Выводы. В работе сделан вывод, что социальная политика в силу междисциплинарного характера исследуется в плоскостях ряда общественных и гуманитарных наук. В сфере же права, несмотря на относительно сложившуюся теоретическую модель социальной политики социального государства, ее парадигма в науке все еще не сформировалась. В отечественной правовой науке обнаруживается важность научно-правового анализа и теоретико-методологического обоснования конституционно-правовой регламентации социальной политики в новых политико-правовых и социально-экономических условиях конституционно-правового развития Кыргызской Республики с учетом зарубежного опыта.
ТАЛАБАЛАРДА ЭКОЛОГИК МАДАНИЯТНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШНИНГ ПСИХОЛОГИК-ПЕДАГОГИК АСОСЛАРИ
Creators: name: Сирожиддин Баракаевич Қораев
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: экологик хавфсизлик
табиат
инсоният
муаммо
фантехника
саломатлик
соғлом турмуш тарзи
маданият
тарбия
атроф муҳит

description: Мақолада талабаларга экологик таълим ва тарбия бериш, уларни атроф муҳитга ҳамда она табиатга бўлган муносабатини ижобий томонга ўзгартириш, она табиатни асраб-авайлаш, бугунги кунда кузатилаѐтган глобал экологик муаммолар ва уларнинг салбий оқибатларини юмшатиш, жумладан сув ресурсларининг етишмаслиги, глобал иқлим ўзгаришлари, Орол денгизи муаммолари ва унинг регион иқлими ва табиатига таъсири тўғрисида фикр юритилади
Additional file 3 of The extended recovery ring-stage survival assay provides a superior association with patient clearance half-life and increases throughput
Creators: name: Davis, Sage
name: Puspendra Singh
name: Vendrely, Katelyn
name: Shoue, Douglas
name: Checkley, Lisa
name: McDew-White, Marina
name: Button-Simons, Katrina
name: Zione Cassady
name: Sievert, Mackenzie
name: Foster, Gabriel
name: Nosten, François
name: Anderson, Timothy
name: Ferdig, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Comparison of microscopy vs flow cytometry to calculate starting parasitaemia. Fold change data for two parasite lines (3D7 and 1337) used as controls in eRRSA show no significant difference (p = 0.21 and 0.20, respectively) between a starting parasitaemia of 0.25% by microscopy (MS) and a starting parasitaemia of 0.5% determined by flow cytometry (FC). P-values were calculated using an unpaired t-test with Welch’s correction.
CAHPHF: Context-Aware Hierarchical QoS Prediction with Hybrid Filtering
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Ranjana Roy
name: Chattopadhyay, Soumi
name: Adak, Chandranath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the proliferation of Internet-of-Things and continuous growth in the number of web services at the Internet-scale, the service recommendation is becoming a challenge nowadays. One of the prime aspects influencing the service recommendation is the Quality-of-Service (QoS) parameter, which depicts the performance of a web service. In general, the service provider furnishes the value of the QoS parameters during service deployment. However, in reality, the QoS values of service vary across different users, time, locations, etc. Therefore, estimating the QoS value of service before its execution is an important task, and thus the QoS prediction has gained significant research attention. Multiple approaches are available in the literature for predicting service QoS. However, these approaches are yet to reach the desired accuracy level. In this paper, we study the QoS prediction problem across different users, and propose a novel solution by taking into account the contextual information of both services and users. Our proposal includes two key steps: (a) hybrid filtering and (b) hierarchical prediction mechanism. On the one hand, the hybrid filtering method aims to obtain a set of similar users and services, given a target user and a service. On the other hand, the goal of the hierarchical prediction mechanism is to estimate the QoS value accurately by leveraging hierarchical neural-regression. We evaluate our framework on the publicly available WS-DREAM datasets. The experimental results show the outperformance of our framework over the major state-of-the-art approaches.
P.Oxy. LXIV 4406. Matthew XXVII 62-64; XXVIII 2-5
Creators: name: Oxford Papyrology
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: Reproduction requests: https://www.ees.ac.uk/reproduction-requests-and-fees
Additional file 4 of The extended recovery ring-stage survival assay provides a superior association with patient clearance half-life and increases throughput
Creators: name: Davis, Sage
name: Puspendra Singh
name: Vendrely, Katelyn
name: Shoue, Douglas
name: Checkley, Lisa
name: McDew-White, Marina
name: Button-Simons, Katrina
name: Zione Cassady
name: Sievert, Mackenzie
name: Foster, Gabriel
name: FranÃ§Ois Nosten
name: Anderson, Timothy
name: Ferdig, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4. Summary of modifications for the eRRSA compared to the standard RSA. A timeline comparing the various steps and the estimated time needed for each step of the standard WWARN RSA [14] (left) and the eRRSA (right). There are limiting steps in both the eRRSA and RSA (marked with orange arrows), but the eRRSA allows for more parasite isolates with more biological replicates to be done in less time compared to the standard RSA.
ПРАВОВОЙ РЕЖИМ КОНТРТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ОПЕРАЦИИ БЕЗ ОБЪЯВЛЕНИЯ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНОГО ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫХ ПРАВ И СВОБОД
Creators: name: Тарасенко Василий Анатольевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: свобода
право
законодательство
конституция

description: Разделение понятий «свобода» и «право» на законодательном уровне отсутствует. Имеются лишь попытки развести данные понятия. Большинство юристов признают, что права и свободы – понятия если не идентичные, то очень близкие, обладающие лишь незначительными отличиями. Эти отличия сводятся к тому, что право предполагает наличие возможностей и механизма их реализации, а свобода – только отсутствие ограничений. Свобода обеспечивает автономность личности и должна предоставлять более широкий простор для деятельности в целом и принятия решений, в частности. Однако, несмотря на единичные попытки разделить понятия «свобода» и «право», нет ни четких определений, ни самостоятельного перечня свобод или прав.
Additional file 1 of Integrated cervical cancer screening in Mayuge District Uganda (ASPIRE Mayuge): a pragmatic sequential cluster randomized trial protocol
Creators: name: Nakisige, Carolyn
name: Trawin, Jessica
name: Sheona Mitchell-Foster
name: Payne, Beth
name: Angeli Rawat
name: Mithani, Nadia
name: Amuge, Cathy
name: Pedersen, Heather
name: Orem, Jackson
name: Smith, Laurie
name: Ogilvie, Gina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Written Consent Form
Mining Changes in User Expectation Over Time From Online Reviews
Creators: name: Hou, Tianjun
name: Yannou, Bernard
name: Leroy, Yann
name: Poirson, Emilie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Customers post online reviews at any time. With the timestamp of online reviews, they can be regarded as a flow of information. With this characteristic, designers can capture the changes in customer feedback to help set up product improvement strategies. Here we propose an approach for capturing changes of user expectation on product affordances based on the online reviews for two generations of products. First, the approach uses a rule-based natural language processing method to automatically identify and structure product affordances from review text. Then, inspired by the Kano model which classifies preferences of product attributes in five categories, conjoint analysis is used to quantitatively categorize the structured affordances. Finally, changes of user expectation can be found by applying the conjoint analysis on the online reviews posted for two successive generations of products. A case study based on the online reviews of Kindle e-readers downloaded from amazon.com shows that designers can use our proposed approach to evaluate their product improvement strategies for previous products and develop new product improvement strategies for future products.
АДАБИЁТ АТАМАСИНИНГ ПАЙДО БЎЛИШ ТАРИХИГА ДОИР
Creators: name: Нодира Ҳайитбоевна Мирҳайдарова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: адабиѐт
атамалар
изоҳ
адабиѐтшунослик тараққиѐти
атамаларининг мазмун-моҳияти
“нафиса”
“асари бадоеъ”
“адабиѐти нафиса”
“гўзал адабиѐт”.

description: Атамашуносликга оид бир қатор асарларда атамага нисбатан қўлланмайдиган "талаблар" унинг ҳақиқий табиатига мос келмаслиги аллақачон исботланган. Терминлар билимнинг ривожланишига мос равишда шаклланадиган ва ўзгарадиган махсус, тез ривожланадиган сўз туркумлари сифатида қаралади. Мақолада адабиѐт атамасининг пайдо бўлиши таҳлил қилиниб, маъно ўзгаришларга дуч келган, турлича шарҳу изоҳланган, ҳам мазмун, ҳам шаклда эврилиш содир бўлиб, бугунги кунда яхлит ва тугал мазмун касб этган.
Muon and Tau Neutrinos Spectra from Solar Flares
Creators: name: Fargion, D.
name: Moscato, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar neutrino flares and mixing are considered. Most power-full solar flare as the ones occurred on 23th February 1956, September 29th 1989, 28th October and on 2nd-4th November 2003 are sources of cosmic rays, X, gamma and neutrino bursts. These flares took place both on front or in the edge and in the hidden solar disk. The observed and estimated total flare energy should be a source of a prompt secondary neutrino burst originated, by proton-proton-pion production on the sun itself; a more delayed and spread neutrino flux signal arise by the solar charged flare particles reaching the terrestrial atmosphere. Our first estimates of neutrino signals in largest underground detectors hint for few events in correlation with, gamma,radio onser. Our approximated spectra for muons and taus from these rare solar eruption are shown over the most common background. The muon and tau signature is very peculiar and characteristic over electron and anti-electron neutrino fluxes. The rise of muon neutrinos will be detectable above the minimal muon threshold of 113 MeV. The rarest tau appearence will be possible only for hardest solar neutrino energies above 3.471 GeV
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, Vulcano Conference 2003
Ficha informativa RIVEAL #6 - Briófitas
Creators: name: Vieira, C
name: Rivaes, R
name: Aguiar, FC
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Serviços de ecossistema
Entregável de projeto
Coordenação de projeto
Biodiversidade Fluvial
Regularização fluvial

description: Sexta ficha informativa do projeto RIVEAL. Dá continuação a uma série de documentos informativos que apresentam os elementos biológicos considerados para análise nas tarefas do projeto. Esta ficha informativa - Briófitos - apresenta pequenas plantas não vasculares que se reproduzem através de esporos e incluem musgos, hepáticas e antocerotas. Estas não podem ser consideradas verdadeiras plantas aquáticas, uma vez que estão limitadas pela profundidade da água e pela falta de dióxido de carbono dissolvido.
ADMX SLIC: Results from a Superconducting LC Circuit Investigating Cold Axions
Creators: name: Crisosto, N.
name: Rybka, G.
name: Sikivie, P.
name: Sullivan, N. S.
name: Tanner, D. B.
name: Yang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axions are a promising cold dark matter candidate. Haloscopes, which use the conversion of axions to photons in the presence of a magnetic field to detect axions, are the basis of microwave cavity searches such as the Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX). To search for lighter, low frequency axions in the sub $2\times10^{-7}$ eV (50 MHz) range, a tunable lumped-element LC circuit has been proposed. For the first time, through ADMX SLIC (Superconducting Lc circuit Investigating Cold axions), a resonant LC circuit was used to probe this region of axion mass-coupling space. The detector used a superconducting LC circuit with piezoelectric driven capacitive tuning. The axion mass and corresponding frequency range $1.7498 -1.7519 \times10^{-7}$ eV (42.31 -- 42.36 MHz), $1.7734 - 1.7738 \times10^{-7}$ eV (42.88 -- 42.89 MHz), and $1.8007 - 1.8015 \times10^{-7}$ eV (43.54 -- 43.56 MHz) was covered at magnetic fields of 4.5 T, 5.0 T, and 7.0 T respectively. Exclusion results from the search data, for coupling below $10^{-12} \text{GeV}^{-1}$ are presented.
О МЕЖПРЕДМЕТНЫХ СВЯЗАХ В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Creators: name: Ф. М. Юсупова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Межпредметные связи
усвоения
обогащения
генетическая связь
сопоставительный
владения языком
практические навыки
этимология.

description: Данная статья уделяет внимание преимущественно одной стороне межпредметных связей, а именно контактам русского языка с другими предметами, устанавливаемым в интересах русского языка
Two-Pole Caustic Model for High-Energy Lightcurves of Pulsars
Creators: name: Dyks, J.
name: Rudak, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new model of high-energy lightcurves from rotation powered pulsars. The key ingredient of the model is the gap region (i.e. the region where particle acceleration is taking place and high-energy photons originate) which satisfies the following assumptions: i) the gap region extends from each polar cap to the light cylinder; ii) the gap is thin and confined to the surface of last open magnetic-field lines; iii) photon emissivity is uniform within the gap region. The model lightcurves are dominated by strong peaks (either double or single) of caustic origin. Unlike in other pulsar models with caustic effects, the double peaks arise due to crossing two caustics, each of which is associated with a different magnetic pole. The generic features of the lightcurves are consistent with the observed characteristics of pulsar lightcurves: 1) the most natural (in terms of probability) shape consists of two peaks (separated by 0.4 to 0.5 in phase for large viewing angles); 2) the peaks posess well developed wings; 3) there is a bridge (inter-peak) emission component; 4) there is a non-vanishing off-pulse emission level; 5) the radio pulse occurs before the leading high-energy peak. The model is well suited for four gamma-ray pulsars - Crab, Vela, Geminga and B1951+32 - with double-peak lightcurves exhibiting the peak separation of 0.4 to 0.5 in phase. Hereby, we apply the model to the Vela pulsar. Moreover, we indicate the limitation of the model in accurate reproducing of the lightcurves with single pulses and narrowly separated (about 0.2 in phase) pulse peaks. We also discuss the optical polarization properties for the Crab pulsar in the context of the two-pole caustic model.
description: significantly modified and extended (18 pages, 5 figures, 1 table), accepted to ApJ
Time-dependent rational extensions of the parametric oscillator: quantum invariants and the factorization method
Creators: name: Zelaya, Kevin
name: Hussin, Véronique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New families of time-dependent potentials related to the parametric oscillator are introduced. This is achieved by introducing some general time-dependent operators that factorize the appropriate constant of motion (quantum invariant) of the parametric oscillator, leading to new families of quantum invariants that are almost-isospectral to the initial one. Then, the respective time-dependent Hamiltonians are constructed, and the solutions of the Schrödinger equation are determined from the intertwining relationships and by finding the appropriate time-dependent complex-phases of the Lewis-Riesenfeld approach. To illustrate the results, the set of parameters of the new potentials are fixed such that a family of time-dependent rational extensions of the parametric oscillator is obtained. Moreover, the rational extensions of the harmonic oscillator are recovered in the appropriate limit.
Hinda modesta Weise 1910
Creators: name: Almeida, Lúcia Massutti De
name: Milléo, Julianne
name: Gordon, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Hinda
Hinda modesta

description: Hinda modesta Weise, 1910
 Hinda modesta Weise, 1910:59; Korschefsky, 1931:177; Blackwelder, 1945:446; Almeida & Milléo, 2000:71,77–78.
 Distribution: French Guiana, Venezuela, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil.
 Type material: A male type specimen of H. modesta Weise in the ZMHB from Itapura, São Paulo, Brazil, bears the following labels: grey [S. Paulo, Ihering], white [Hinda modesta m], white [LECTOTYPE, Hinda modesta Weise, Gordon 1971], red [Syntypes, Hinda modesta Weise, 1910, labeled by ZMHB 2003], one vial of the male genitalia dissected. This designation was not published so we now designate this specimen as lectotype.
 Four additional syntypes of H. modesta were received from ZMHB: one specimen with the following labels: grey [Mapin, Bolivia], white [♂], white [Hinda modesta Weise, ex. Coll. J. Weise], red [Syntypes, Hinda modesta Weise, 1910, labeled by ZMHB 2003]; two male specimens with the following labels: grey [Mapin, Bolivia], white [Hinda modesta Weise, ex. Coll. J. Weise], red [Syntypes, Hinda modesta Weise, 1910, labeled by ZMHB 2003]; one specimen with one vial of the male genitalia dissected, with the following labels: grey [Amazon, Staud.], white [Amazonas], [♂], white [Hinda modesta Weise, ex. Coll. J. Weise], red [Syntypes, Hinda modesta Weise, 1910, labeled by ZMHB 2003]. These four syntypes are here designated paralectotypes.
 Other specimens examined: (17). French Guiana: (3) Cayenne, Row col (female). Venezuela: (3) Orinoco, Moritz, 4422. Peru: (1) Yurimaguas, Heyni col. Brasil: (3) Amazonas, Itaituba, Drake, [♂]; (7) Espírito Santo. (ZMHB).
description: Published as part of Almeida, Lúcia Massutti De, Milléo, Julianne & Gordon, Robert D., 2007, Review of certain lectotype designations in Hinda (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Hyperaspinae), primarily those deposited in Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität, Berlin, Germany, pp. 65-68 in Zootaxa 1573 on page 67
The MHD Alfven wave oscillation model of kHz Quasi Periodic Oscillations of Accreting X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Zhang, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We ascribe the interpretation of the twin kilohertz Quasi Periodic Oscillations (kHz QPOs) of X-ray spectra of Low Mass X-Ray Binaries (LMXBs) to MHD Alfven wave oscillations in the different mass density regions of the accreted matter at the preferred radius, and the upper kHz QPO frequency coincides with the Keplerian frequency. The proposed model concludes that the kHz QPO frequencies depend inversely on the preferred radius, and that theoretical relation between the upper frequency ($\nt$) and the lower frequency ($\no$) is $\no \sim \nt^{2}$, which is similar to the measured empirical relation. The separation between the twin frequencies decreases (increases) with increasing kHz QPO frequency if the lower kHz QPO frequency is more (less) than $\sim$ 400 Hz.
description: Accepted by Astron. & Astrophys., 4 pages, 4 figures
К ВОПРОСУ О ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИИ И РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ТЕОРИИ РАЗДЕЛЕНИЯ ВЛАСТЕЙ
Creators: name: Карачаев Аслан Русланович
name: Османов Мухамед Мартинович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: разделение властей
ветви власти
государственная власть
Конституция
Президент
взаимодействие
принципы
законодательство
общество

description: В статье проводится правовой анализ принципа разделения властей и основные вехи ее становления. Главное внимание авторы обращают на реализацию теории разделения властей в Российской Федерации. Исследуется сам путь появления теории разделения властей и начало ее реализации в нашей стране. Авторы рассматривают современное состояние реализации данной теории и выделяют ее основные недоработки в правовом плане. При этом подчеркивается, что хотя теория разделения властей в России не до конца реализована, в нашей стране существующий правовой порядок является не самым плохим. Требуются лишь некоторые его корректировки. Авторы анализируют особую роль Президента России как гаранта Конституции, обеспечивающего реализацию принципов теории разделения властей в России.
Chiral Restoration and the Scalar and Vector Correlations in Hot and Dense Matter
Creators: name: Kunihiro, Teiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First, it is pointed out that hadron/nuclear physics based on QCD should be regarded as ``condensed matter physics'' of the QCD vacuum. We indicate that phase shift analyses which respect chiral symmetry (ChS), analyticity and crossing symmetry of the scattering amplitude show the $σ$ meson pole in the s-channel in the low mass region as well as the $ρ$ meson pole in the $t$-channel in the \pipi scattering in the scalar channel. We review recent developments in exploring possible precursory phenomena of partial restoration of \chis in nuclear medium by examining the spectral function in the scalar and the vector channels. We emphasize that the wave function renormalization of the pion in the medium plays an essential role to induce the decrease of the pion decay constant as the order parameter of chiral transition. An emphasis is also put on the importance to examine the scalar and vector channels simultaneously for exploring the possible restoration of chiral symmetry.
description: talk presented at the YITP-RCNP Workshop on Chiral Restoration in Nuclear Medium (October 7-9, 2002)
Hypogastrura vernalis
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Hypogastrura
Hypogastrura vernalis

description: Hypogastrura vernalis (Carl, 1901) *
Achorutes vernalis Carl, 1901: 249.
Hypogastrura vernalis – Handschin 1919: 68.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ardèche. Puits inférieur de Champelplot près de Saint-Alban-sous-Sampzon (Stomp etal. 1982).
Bouches-du-Rhône. Camargue, dunes de Beynes, eaux saumâtres (Poinsot 1965, 1966b, 1973).
Finistère. Environsde Roscoff (Delamare Deboutteville 1947).
Haute-Garonne. Toulouse (Cassagnau 1962a, b; D’Haese 2002).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Massif du Néouvielle (Cassagnau 1959a).
Sud-Ouestdela France. Cassagnau 1961.
CHÉTOTAXIE, MORPHOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1959a (chétotaxie).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1962a, b (biocénose); Poinsot 1965, 1966b, 1973.
DONNÉES MOLÉCULAIRES. — D’Haese 2002 (phylogénie).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 307, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Sunyaev-Zeldovich Fluctuations from the First Stars?
Creators: name: Oh, S. Peng
name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: WMAP's detection of high electron-scattering optical depth suggests substantial star formation at high redshift z~17 +/- 5. On the other hand, the recovered sigma_8 ~ 0.84 +/-0.04 disfavors a cluster Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) origin for the observed small-scale-CMB fluctuation excess, which generally requires sigma_8 ~ 1.1. Here we consider the effects of high-redshift star formation on the CMB. We derive a fairly model-independent relation between the electron scattering optical depth and the number of ionizing photons emitted per baryon, and use this to calibrate the amount of high-redshift supernova activity. The resulting supernova remnants Compton cool against the CMB creating a Compton-y distortion y ~ few x 10^-6, within observational bounds. However they also create small-scale SZ fluctuations, which could be comparable with SZ fluctuations from unresolved galaxy clusters. This raises the exciting possibility that we have already detected signatures of the first stars not just once, but twice, in the CMB.
description: Fixed typo in Fig. 1 caption; few other minor changes
ПРАВОСОЗНАНИЕ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ: ПРОБЛЕМА СОВМЕСТИМОСТИ
Creators: name: Пиманов Анатолий Константинович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: правовое сознание
искусственный интеллект
экономические отношения
информационная среда
правосознание граждан
правовая культура

description: Одной из важных сфер, воспринявших достижения новых информационно-коммуникационных технологий, стали экономические отношения трансформационные процессы правового сознания. В экономике новые технологии получают незамедлительное освоение, предоставляя конкурентные преимущества. Правосознание граждан также меняется с учетом внедрения в нашу жизнь технологий искусственного интеллекта и Интернета. Профессиональным правосознанием в идеале должны обладать руководители крупных компаний. Развитие Интернета и искусственного интеллекта вызывает постоянное увеличение скорости изменений в информационной среде, что приводит к тому, что спрогнозировать состояние окружающей бизнес-среды, уровня профессионального сознания граждан в удаленной перспективе становится практически невозможно.
Additional file 5 of Zmat2 in mammals: conservation and diversification among genes and Pseudogenes
Creators: name: Rotwein, Peter
name: Kabita Baral
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Characterizing 3’ ends of mammalian Zmat2 genes by analysis of RNA-sequencing libraries. Mapping putative 3’ ends of mammalian Zmat2 genes by examination of gene expression data from species-specific RNA-sequencing libraries, with 60 base pair genomic segments a-d, a-e, or a-f as probes. A. Dog; B. Cat; C. Elephant; D. Dolphin; E. Megabat; F. Koala; G. Tasmanian devil. A vertical arrow denotes the possible 3’ end of Zmat2 transcripts, which could not be identified for dog or cat genes.
Evolutionary Minority Game: The Roles of Response Time and Mutation Threshold
Creators: name: Hod, Shahar
name: Nakar, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the evolutionary minority game, agents are allowed to evolve their strategies (``mutate'') based on past experience. We explore the dependence of the system's global behavior on the response time and the mutation threshold of the agents. We find that the precise values of these parameters determine if the strategy distribution of the population has a U-shape, inverse-U-shape, or a W-shape. It is shown that in a free society (market), highly adaptive agents (with short response times) perform best. In addition, ``patient'' agents (with high mutation threshold) outperform ``nervous'' ones.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
PplD is a de-N-acetylase of the cell wall linkage unit of streptococcal rhamnopolysaccharides
Creators: name: Rush, Jeffrey S
name: Parajuli, Prakash
name: Ruda, Alessandro
name: Li, Jian
name: Pohane, Amol Arunrao
name: Zamakhaeva, Svetlana
name: Rahman, Mohammad M
name: Chang, Jennifer
name: Gogos, Artemis
name: Kenner, Cameron W
name: Lambeau, Gérard
name: Federle, Michael
name: Korotkov, Konstantin V
name: Widmalm, Göran
name: Korotkova, Natalia
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022

description: The cell wall of the human bacterial pathogen Group A Streptococcus (GAS) consists of peptidoglycan decorated with the Lancefield group A carbohydrate (GAC). GAC is a promising target for the development of GAS vaccines. In this study, employing chemical, compositional, and NMR methods, we show that GAC is attached to peptidoglycan via glucosamine 1-phosphate. This structural feature makes the GAC-peptidoglycan linkage highly sensitive to cleavage by nitrous acid and resistant to mild acid conditions. Using this characteristic of the GAS cell wall, we identify PplD as a protein required for deacetylation of linkage N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). X-ray structural analysis indicates that PplD performs catalysis via a modified acid/base mechanism. Genetic surveys in silico together with functional analysis indicate that PplD homologs deacetylate the polysaccharide linkage in many streptococcal species. We further demonstrate that introduction of positive charges to the cell wall by GlcNAc deacetylation protects GAS against host cationic antimicrobial proteins.
ЦЕЛЬ, ЗАДАЧИ И ФУНКЦИИ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЙ СЛУЖБЫ
Creators: name: Каллагов Таймураз Эльбрусович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: муниципальная служба
местное самоуправление
государственное управление
муниципальные акты
муниципальное образование

description: В статье автор исследует основные цели, задачи и функции института муниципальной службы в Российской Федерации. Муниципальное законодательство конституирует муниципальную службу как институт, призванный обеспечивать осуществление полномочий органов местного самоуправления, управления муниципальным имуществом, включая средства местного бюджета, и организацию предоставления муниципальных услуг. Муниципальная служба является управленческой деятельностью, связана с организацией и руководством большого числа процессов в муниципальном образовании. Организационная, руководящая и управленческая деятельность есть «деятельность над деятельностью», она направлена не на преобразование природного материала, а на организацию деятельности других людей, на руководство такой деятельностью или на управление.
The connection between the UV/optical and X-ray emission in the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Aql X-1
Creators: name: López-Navas, E.
name: Degenaar, N.
name: Parikh, A. S.
name: Santisteban, J. V. Hernández
name: Eijnden, J. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accreting neutron stars and black holes in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) radiate across the electromagnetic spectrum. Linking the emission produced at different wavelengths can provide valuable information about the accretion process and any associated outflows. In this work, we study simultaneous X-ray and UV/optical observations of the neutron star LMXB \source, obtained with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory during its 2013, 2014 and 2016 accretion outbursts. We find that the UV/optical and X-ray emission are strongly correlated during all three outbursts. For the 2013 and 2014 episodes, which had the best Swift sampling, we find that the correlation between the UV/optical and X-ray fluxes is significantly steeper during the decay (soft state) of the outburst than during the rise (hard-to-soft state). We observe an UV/optical hysteresis behaviour that is likely linked to the commonly known X-ray spectral hysteresis pattern. For the decays of the three outbursts we obtain a correlation index that cannot be directly explained by any single model. We suspect that this is a result of multiple emission processes contributing to the UV/optical emission, but we discuss alternative explanations. Based on these correlations, we discuss which mechanisms are likely dominating the UV/optical emission of Aql X-1.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Accepted in MNRAS
Dynamical and invariant supersymmetry in the fermion pairing problem
Creators: name: Cejnar, Pavel
name: Geyer, Hendrik B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that fermion-boson mapping techniques represent a natural tool for studying many-body supersymmetry in fermionic systems with pairing. In particular, using the generalized Dyson mapping of a many-level fermion superalgebra with the SU(2) type of pairing we investigate two kinds of supersymmetry connecting excitations in the systems with even and odd particle numbers: dynamical supersymmetry, which ensures a unified classification of states for both even and odd populations, and invariant supersymmetry with actual degeneracies of states within the same supermultiplet. Dynamical supersymmetries based on the dynamical algebra of the type U(K/2Ω) (where K and 2Ωdenote the number of fermion-pair and single-fermion states, respectively) naturally arise in the bosonized description of the system. Conditions for invariant supersymmetry are determined in a restricted case of bilinear supercharge operators.
description: 11 pages, no figure. submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Additional file 6 of Zmat2 in mammals: conservation and diversification among genes and Pseudogenes
Creators: name: Rotwein, Peter
name: Kabita Baral
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Mammalian ZMAT2 protein sequences from UniProt.