cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Briquette combustion in residential heaters
Creators: name: Wingham, LG
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This thesis reports research into the use of brown coal briquettes in domestic heating appliances. The performance of three commercially available heaters was determined and a prototype heater with improved performance was designed and tested. Testing of the commercially available heaters when fuelled with briquettes, wood, or a mix of the two, involved safety (in accordance with AS2918), efficiency, power, creosote, burn time, ash and particulate emission measurements. Results showed strong dependence on heater design, with one design showing reasonable performance ; efficiency of 58% and 5 grams per hour emission rate, whereas the least satisfactory had an efficiency of 54% with an emission rate of 36 grams per hour. The information gained from testing these heaters and conclusions drawn from the scientific and technical literature was used to design and construct a briquette burning heater. The prototype built was a downdraft heater with an inbuilt gravity feed fuel hopper. The emission rate of the final prototype was found to be 3.54 grams per hour, the average overall efficiency was 69% and the power output range was 3 to 13 kW. These values were better than the original parameters aimed for when designing the heater.
Thermodynamic efficiency of information and heat flow
Creators: name: Allahverdyan, Armen E.
name: Janzing, Dominik
name: Mahler, Guenter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A basic task of information processing is information transfer (flow). Here we study a pair of Brownian particles each coupled to a thermal bath at temperature $T_1$ and $T_2$, respectively. The information flow in such a system is defined via the time-shifted mutual information. The information flow nullifies at equilibrium, and its efficiency is defined as the ratio of flow over the total entropy production in the system. For a stationary state the information flows from higher to lower temperatures, and its the efficiency is bound from above by $\frac{{\rm max}[T_1,T_2]}{|T_1-T_2|}$. This upper bound is imposed by the second law and it quantifies the thermodynamic cost for information flow in the present class of systems. It can be reached in the adiabatic situation, where the particles have widely different characteristic times. The efficiency of heat flow|defined as the heat flow over the total amount of dissipated heat|is limited from above by the same factor. There is a complementarity between heat- and information-flow: the setup which is most efficient for the former is the least efficient for the latter and {\it vice versa}. The above bound for the efficiency can be [transiently] overcome in certain non-stationary situations, but the efficiency is still limited from above. We study yet another measure of information-processing [transfer entropy] proposed in literature. Though this measure does not require any thermodynamic cost, the information flow and transfer entropy are shown to be intimately related for stationary states.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure
Examination of sediment in the Derwent River by selective extraction
Creators: name: Wuryatmo, Erminawati
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The distribution and bioavailability of zinc, lead, copper and cadmium in sediment samples from the Derwent River has been examined by means of sequential selective extraction. Two types of sediments; core sediment and surface sediments, were used in the examination. They were taken from two sampling sites, one near the Derwent Sailing Squadron and the other in Prince of Wales Bay. The majority of the metals in the core sediment were in residual form and appeared to be accumulated in the top part. By contrast, the metals in the surface sediment were found mainly in the bioavailable (non-residual) forms. The core and surface sediments had a different physical appearance and a different pH which may account for in part the apparently anomalous results. The other explanation is that sediments are parts of a dynamic system, and their ecotoxicological impact will be different in different pH environments. Compared to the total metals concentration measured in the previous studies from similar sites, the results in this study indicated a decrease in the level of the metals concentrations, except for mercury which showed a slight increase in its level.
Additional file 1 of Daily associations between affect and cognitive performance in older adults with depression and cognitive impairment: a series of seven single-subject studies in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Tieks, Alieke
name: Oude Voshaar, Richard C.
name: Zuidersma, Marij
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of Holling meets habitat selection: functional response of large herbivores revisited
Creators: name: Dupke, Claudia
name: Peters, Anne
name: Morellet, Nicolas
name: Heurich, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Appendix S3: Simulation study.
Gold/Silica biochips: applications to Surface Plasmon Resonance and fluorescence quenching
Creators: name: Mangeat, Thomas
name: Berthier, Alexandre
name: Elie-Caille, Céline
name: Perrin, Maud
name: Boireau, Wilfrid
name: Pieralli, Christian
name: Wacogne, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Gold/Silica biochips for low cost biosensor devices. Firstly, the study of biochemical interactions on silica by means of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) is presented. Secondly, Gold/Silica biochips are employed to reduce the strong quenching that occurs when a fluorophore is close to the gold surface. Furthermore, the control of the Silica-like thickness allows optimizing the distance between the metallic surface and the fluorophore in order to enhance the fluorescent signal. These results represent the first steps towards highly sensitive, specific and low cost biosensors based, for example, on Surface Plasmon Coupled Emission (SPCE) techniques.
Modeling Dipolar and Quadrupolar Defect Structures generated by Chiral Islands in Freely-Suspended Liquid Crystal Films
Creators: name: Silvestre, N. M.
name: Patricio, P.
name: da Gama, M. M. Telo
name: Pattanaporkrattana, A.
name: Park, C. S.
name: Maclennan, J. E.
name: Clark, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detailed theoretical analysis of novel quadrupolar interactions observed between islands, which are disk-like inclusions of extra layers, floating in thin, freely suspended smectic C liquid crystal films. Strong tangential anchoring at the island boundaries result in a strength +1 chiral defect in each island and a companion -1 defect in the film, these forming a topological dipole. While islands of the same handedness form linear chains with the topological dipoles pointing in the same direction, as reported in the literature, islands with different handedness form compact quadrupolar structures with the associated dipoles pointing in opposite directions. The interaction between such heterochiral island--defect pairs is complex, with the defects moving to minimize the director field distortion as the distance between the islands changes. The details of the inter-island potential and the trajectories of the -1 defects depend strongly on the elastic anisotropy of the liquid crystal, which can be modified in the experiments by varying the material chirality of the liquid crystal. A Landau model that describes the energetics of freely mobile defects is solved numerically to find equilibrium configurations for a wide range of parameters.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Period fissioning and other instabilities of stressed elastic membranes
Creators: name: Davidovitch, Benny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the shapes of elastic membranes under the simultaneous exertion of tensile and compressive forces when the translational symmetry along the tension direction is broken. We predict a multitude of novel morphological phases in various regimes of a 2-dimensional parameter space $(ε,ν)$ that defines the relevant mechanical and geometrical conditions. Theses parameters are, respectively, the ratio between compression and tension, and the wavelength contrast along the tension direction. In particular, our theory associates the repetitive increase of pattern periodicity, recently observed on wrinkled membranes floating on liquid and subject to capillary forces, to the morphology in the regime ($ε\ll 1,ν\gg 1$) where tension is dominant and the wavelength contrast is large.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Geology of Vaseaux Lake area
Creators: name: Christie, James Stanley
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A local structural lithplogic succession comprised of 5 map-units totalling more than 4,000 feet in present thickness has been established in the Vaseaux Formation (Bostock, 1940). Units 1-5 are comprised of high grade metamorphic rocks derived from possible greywacke suite sediments and volcanics that have undergone a complex 5-phase history of deformation, metamorphism and igneous intrusion. Phases 1, 2 and 3 each gave rise to large scale recumbent fold sets along respective northerly, northwesterly and westerly trends. Each in turn brought about tightening and re-folding of earlier formed structures. Associated metamorphism reached upper greenschist facies during' phase 1 and culminated in middle amphibolite facies at the time of emplacement of a synkinematic, granitic pluton during phase 2. Metamorphism again reached at least lower amphibolite facies during phase 3, possibly at a time of re-activation of earlier formed phase 3 structures during the Upper Jurassic. Phases 1, 2 and 3 are all of pre-late Mississippian age but their exact ages are not known. They are believed to be all related in time to the lower Mississippian Caribooan Orogeny. Phases 4 and 5 of deformation gave rise to respective northerly and northwesterly open, flexural-slip folds. Phase 4 is associated in time with early Tertiary volcanism and hydrothermal alteration and has been K/Ar dated at 44 m.y.B.P. (Ross and Barnes 1972). Phase 5 folding, pre-Miocene in age is associated , with extensive fracturing and faulting in the district.
A REVIEW ON DETERMINING CYBER SECURITY RISKS USING ESLs AND AI TECHNIQUES IN COMSEC
Creators: name: GURJEET KAUR
name: Er. ASHIMA
name: Dr. PUNEET SAPRA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cyber Security, Electronic Shelf Labels.

description: Abstract

Knowing what cyber security is and being able to use it successfully are essential skills in today's society, which is powered by technology and network connections. Without security to safeguard it, systems, crucial files, data, and other crucial virtual items are at risk. The relevance of the network unit is evaluated in conjunction with the network's cyber security risk assessment, utilizing the AHP approach and security status to estimate risk. Based on experimental results, this approach may determine each network unit's security level in addition to the primary network dangers. Threat hackers will also have greater access to an expanded attack surface due to the enhanced connection. Blackouts that were common in the past have been caused by cyber-attacks on energy networks using ESLs which stands for Electronic Shelf labels. In addition to raising the bar for digital and intelligent advancement, the Artificial intelligence Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things (UPIoT) for the Energy Internet also introduces unforeseen social variables, which change the environment for the emergence and propagation of its cyber dangers.
Distinct Mitochondrial Pathologies Caused by Mutations of the Proximal Tubular Enzymes EHHADH and GATM
Creators: name: Warth, Richard
name: Forst, Anna-Lena
name: Reichold, Markus
name: Kleta, Robert
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: protein aggregates, autosomal dominant mutation, peroxisome, inflammasome, renal fibrosis, mitochondrial damage associated molecular patterns
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: The mitochondria of the proximal tubule are essential for providing energy in this nephron segment, whose ATP generation is almost exclusively oxygen dependent. In addition, mitochondria are involved in a variety of metabolic processes and complex signaling networks. Proximal tubular mitochondrial dysfunction can therefore affect renal function in very different ways. Two autosomal dominantly inherited forms of renal Fanconi syndrome illustrate how multifaceted mitochondrial pathology can be: Mutation of EHHADH, an enzyme in fatty acid metabolism, results in decreased ATP synthesis and a consecutive transport defect. In contrast, mutations of GATM, an enzyme in the creatine biosynthetic pathway, leave ATP synthesis unaffected but do lead to mitochondrial protein aggregates, inflammasome activation, and renal fibrosis with progressive renal failure. In this review article, the distinct pathophysiological mechanisms of these two diseases are presented, which are examples of the spectrum of proximal tubular mitochondrial diseases.
Metallic proximity effect in ballistic graphene with resonant scatterers
Creators: name: Titov, M.
name: Ostrovsky, P. M.
name: Gornyi, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of resonant scatterers on the local density of states in a rectangular graphene setup with metallic leads. We find that the density of states in a vicinity of the Dirac point acquires a strong position dependence due to both metallic proximity effect and impurity scattering. This effect may prevent uniform gating of weakly-doped samples. We also demonstrate that even a single-atom impurity may essentially alter electronic states at low-doping on distances of the order of the sample size from the impurity.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Exploring the effects of genetic variation on gene regulation in cancer in the context of 3D genome structure
Creators: name: Osman, Noha
name: Shawky, Abd-El-Monsif
name: Brylinski, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Genetic variants selected to illustrate the significance of the 3D genome structure in gene regulation in breast cancer. Table S2. Enhancers forming physical contacts with genetic variants listed in Table S1 according to the 3D genome structure. Table S3. Transcription factor (TF) binding sites in physical contact with genetic variants listed in Table S1 according to the 3D genome structure.
Resistivity measurement for non-magnetic materials using high-order resonance mode of mfm-cantilever oscillation
Creators: name: Okamoto, Kazuma
name: Imura, Takumi
name: Abo, Satoshi
name: Wakaya, Fujio
name: Murakami, Katsuhisa
name: Nagao, Masayoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to measure the electrical resistivity of materials using magnetic-force microscopy (MFM) is discussed, where MFM detects the magnetic field caused by the tip-oscillation-induced eddy current. To achieve high sensitivity, a high cantilever oscillation frequency is preferable, because it induces large eddy currents in the material. Higher-order resonance modes of the cantilever oscillation leads to higher frequency. To discuss such high-order-mode oscillation, a differential equation governing MFM cantilever oscillation in the high-order resonance mode is formulated, and an analytical solution of the phase difference is obtained. The result shows that the phase difference decreases at higher modes, because the effective spring constant increases faster than the force from the eddy current.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 2024MNC, published in JJAP
Rachicerus isabelae Pujol-Luz & Godoi 2025, new species
Creators: name: Pujol-Luz, José Roberto
name: Godoi, Fabio Siqueira Pitaluga De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Xylophagidae
Rachicerus
Rachicerus isabelae

description: Rachicerus isabelae Pujol-Luz, new species
(Figs 3–5)
Diagnosis. Body dark brownish; yellow cerci; antenna with pectinate falciform-shaped flagellomeres.
Measurements: body length: 8.7 mm; antenna: 1.3 mm; number of antennal flagellomeres: 16; wings: 7 mm.
Head: hemispherical, wider than thorax; front flat, shining brown, with two longitudinal ridges running from ocellar plate and converging on a suture that divides antennal plate in half; frontal plate large with small whitish setae (pruinosity like) ventrally, around antennae; fronto-orbital plate depressed and bare. Compound eyes dichoptic and bare; vertex brownish with ocellar triangle developed with tuffs of small bristles; ocellus brownish yellow. Occiput brownish, well developed, and pilose. Palpus yellowish, club-like and bi-segmented. Labellum yellowish and membranous with elongate setae. Antennae elongate, more than two times longer than width of head, with 15 pectinate falciform-shaped flagellomeres, and last one club-like (Figs. 3–5). Thorax: predominantly dark brown and bare; postpronotal lobe yellowish white; scutum with sparse pilosity; pleuron entirely bare; scutellum brownish, with dense pilosity. Wings: hyaline, inconspicuous pterostigma between veins Sc and R 1; R S stem curved upwards before bifurcation of radial sectors; halters brownish yellow. Legs: coxae, trochanters, femurs and tibiae brownish; first tarsomeres whitish; empodia pulvilliform. Abdomen: entirely dark brownish, with dense small pilosity, except in second tergite; cercus yellowish, with dense pilosity.
Male. Unknown.
Etymology: This name is given to honor my beloved daughter Isabela.
Geographical distribution. BRAZIL, state of Santa Catarina.
Type material. The female HOLOTYPE is housed in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Labeled: Brasilien, Nova Teutonia [Santa Catarina], 27 o 11’S, 52 o 23’W, Fritz Plaumann col., XI.1962 (300–500 meters) [White label]/ Holótipo [Red label]/ MZ053524 [White label]. The holotype is in good condition, except for the damaged left wing and the right wing, which has been separated and dried stored in a microvial.
description: Published as part of Pujol-Luz, José Roberto & Godoi, Fabio Siqueira Pitaluga De, 2025, Three new species of the genus Rachicerus Walker (Diptera, Xylophagidae) from Brazil, pp. 294-306 in Zootaxa 5613 (2) on page 299, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5613.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/15216545
Structural geology and Rb-Sr geochronology of the anarchist mountain area Southcentral British Columbia
Creators: name: Ryan, Barry Desmond
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: . High grade metamorphic rocks belonging to the Shuswap Complex crop out in the southern Okanagan region of British Columbia. An area of these rocks previously mapped by Bostock (1940) as the Vaseaux Formation was studied. A local structural lithologic succession is postulated comprising. of four units, whose present thicknesses are variable but do not generally exceed 100 ft. Four phases of penetrative deformation are recognized. The first, recumbent isoclinal with northerly trends, was succeeded by a second recumbent isoclinal phase, with northwesterly trends. Phase 3 produced easterly trending upright close folds, and later open upright northwesterly and northerly trending folds characterize phase 4. Five intrusive events punctuate the structural history. Two precede phase 2 and three postdate it. Rb-Sr isotopic dating of these intrusions provides a Tertiary age for phase 4, and a pre-mid-Jurassic age for phase 2. The existence of a mid-Jurassic metamorphism can also be inferred from the isotopic data. Based on interpretations of data from adjacent areas it appears that phases 1, 2 and 3, and related events are all facets of the Lower Mississippian Caribooan Orogeny.
Feeling the Pulse of Trade in the Age of Corona: Artificial Intelligence and E-Commerce
Creators: name: Kouhihabibi, Mehrnaz
Publisher: name: International Journal of Economic Behavior  (IJEB)
Year: 2021

description: COVID-19 directly has negative economic impacts on the supply chain, demand, financial markets, investment, production, and international trade, whose consequences can change the geopolitical position of countries in the world. Quarantine policy, which has been associated with changing the working pattern and consumption of users, although it has harmed some economic sectors, has been able to save countries from the risk of complete closure with ICT capacities. The COVID-19 crisis was first and foremost a threat to public health but has gradually become a global economic threat. Even if it is not seen a global recession, some of the world's economies will either not grow at all or their economic growth will be negative. This includes some large economies. So, this year it is not been only seeing low growth rates but also improving economic growth in the future. This article attempts to provide an overview of the effects of the Coronavirus-COVID epidemic on the global economy, especially the world's major economies and countries most affected by the crisis, in general, possible development scenarios, and how the epidemic will affect society and examine the global economy. Next, by examining statistics and information published from reputable global sources on the current state of the Coronavirus-COVID epidemic, the effects of the virus epidemic on important sectors of the global economy, such as financial markets, labor market, energy market, and travel and tourism industry are discussed and reviewed. Finally, in order to identify the various economic strategies for managing the effects of this crisis, it has been briefly reviewed the economic policies of different countries in the face of the coronavirus epidemic.
description: International Journal of Economic Behavior (IJEB), V. 11 N. 1 (2021): International Journal of Economic Behavior
Forensic Archaeology: Indiana Jones meets Gil Grissom
Creators: name: Moran, Kimberlee
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2016

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Additional file 1 of Gastrodin promotes the regeneration of peripheral nerves by regulating miR-497/BDNF axis
Creators: name: Yongguang, Li
name: Xiaowei, Wang
name: Huichao, Yan
name: Yanxiang, Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The original images of Western blot assay.
Thoughts from a corner of Sweden: If the UK leaves Europe, where does that leave me ? (and the many other archaeologists in the same sinking boat)
Creators: name: Wooldridge, Kevin
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2016

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Day 543
Creators: name: Almansa Sánchez, Jaime
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2016

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
The Lake and Reservoir Restoration Guidance Manual Second Edition -1990
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1990

description: This Guidance Manual pursues a very broad subject - protecting and restoring lakes and reservoirs. An enormous amount of information trails behind that topic. The burden on those who wrote this Manual was not in finding good material to put in but in deciding where to stop. To make a book so full of information that it deserves premier shelf space for its reference value but remains compact enough to lift easily required some guiding assumptions. First, this Manual supplies its own context. Therefore, any point the reader finds in midbook is prefaced with adequate background information to understand it and then followed with guidance on how to apply it. The material presented here was chosen because it fits a fourfold purpose: 1. To help users identify, describe, and define their lake problems; 2. To help them evaluate available lake and watershed management practices for addressing problems or protecting current quality; 3. To describe the process of developing a site-specific lake or reservoir management plan; and 4. To illustrate how to put a lake management plan into practice and evaluate its effectiveness.
Additional file 2 of The impact of surge adaptations on hospitalist care teams during the COVID-19 pandemic utilizing a rapid qualitative analysis approach
Creators: name: Keniston, Angela
name: Patel, Vishruti
name: McBeth, Lauren
name: Bowden, Kasey
name: Gallant, Alexandra
name: Burden, Marisha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Early Annihilation and Diffuse Backgrounds in 1/v WIMP models
Creators: name: Kamionkowski, Marc
name: Profumo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent studies have considered modifications to the standard weakly-interacting massive particle (WIMP) scenario in which the cross section (times relative velocity v) for pair annihilation is enhanced by a factor 1/v. Since v~10^{-3} in the Galactic halo, this may boost the annihilation rate into photons and/or electron-positron pairs enough to explain several puzzling Galactic radiation signals. Here we show that if the annihilation cross section scales as 1/v, then there is a burst of WIMP annihilation in the first dark-matter halos that form at redshifts z ~ 100-200. If the annihilation is to gamma rays in the energy range 100 keV - 300 GeV, or to electron-positron pairs in the energy range GeV - 2 TeV, then there remains a contribution to the diffuse extragalactic gamma-ray background today. Upper limits to this background provide constraints to the annihilation cross section. If the photon or electron-positron energies fall outside these energy ranges, then the radiation is absorbed by the intergalactic medium (IGM) and thus ionizes and heats the IGM. In this case, cosmic microwave background constraints to the ionization history also put limits on the annihilation cross section.
description: 11 pages, no figures; references and comments added
Search for neutrinoless double beta decay with NEMO 3 experiment
Creators: name: Daraktchieva, Zornitza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NEMO 3 experiment is designed to search for neutrinoless double beta decay. It is located in the Modane Underground Laboratory (LSM) and has been taking data since February 2003. The half- lives of two neutrino beta decay have been measured for seven isotopes. No evidence of neutrinoless double beta decay has been found. The limits on both the half-lives of the neutrinoless double beta decay and the corresponding Majorana effective masses are derived
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, PANIC08 Conference proceedings
Additional file 1 of Identification of functional pathways for regenerative bioactivity of selected renal cells
Creators: name: Sha, Wei
name: Bertram, Timothy
name: Jain, Deepak
name: Brouwer, Cory
name: Basu, Joydeep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figures S1–S16: Interactomic analysis of transcripts in B1–B5 up- or down-regulated relative to PreG. Figure S17: Summary figure of transcriptomic signatures associated with each of bands B1–B5. SRC are assembled by reconstitution of B2–B5 as shown.
Past landscapes of south-west Slovenia
Creators: name: Hobic, Joat
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2016

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
The storage behaviour of seeds
Creators: name: Sutrisno,
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The importance of storing seed for future use may have been recognised since the early age of civilisation. Priestley believed that the early development of agriculture in Neolithic times took place when people began to keep a portion of the harvest for planting the following season. Archaeological evidence cited in his review suggested that \seed for sowing may well have been subjected to privileged treatment\". As agriculture developed people improved their understanding of seed storage behaviour and developed more suitable methods of storage for maintenance of viability."
Existence of periodic orbits for geodesible vector fields on closed 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Rechtman, Ana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we deal with the existence of periodic orbits of geodesible vector fields on closed 3-manifolds. A vector field is geodesible if there exists a Riemannian metric on the ambient manifold making its orbits geodesics. In particular, Reeb vector fields and vector fields that admit a global section are geodesible. We will classify the closed 3-manifolds that admit aperiodic volume preserving real analytic geodesible vector fields, and prove the existence of periodic orbits for real analytic geodesible vector fields (not volume preserving), when the 3-manifold is not a torus bundle over the circle. We will also prove the existence of periodic orbits of C2 geodesible vector fields in some closed 3-manifolds.
Detailed analysis of quantum phase transitions within the $u(2)$ algebra
Creators: name: Fortunato, L.
name: Sartori, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze in detail the quantum phase transitions that arise in models based on the $u(2)$ algebraic description for bosonic systems with two types of scalar bosons. First we discuss the quantum phase transition that occurs in hamiltonians that admix the two dynamical symmetry chains $u(2)\supset u(1)$ and $u(2)\supset so(2)$ by diagonalizing the problem exactly in the $u(1)$ basis. Then we apply the coherent state formalism to determine the energy functional. Finally we show that a quantum phase transition of a different nature, but displaying similar characteristics, may arise also within a single chain just by including higher order terms in the hamiltonian.
description: 5 figures
Additional file 1 of The El Valor de Nuestra Salud clustered randomized controlled trial store-based intervention to promote fruit and vegetable purchasing and consumption
Creators: name: Ayala, Guadalupe X.
name: Pickrel, Julie L.
name: Baquero, Barbara
name: Sanchez-Flack, Jennifer
name: Lin, Shih-Fan
name: Belch, George
name: Rock, Cheryl L.
name: Linnan, Laura
name: Gittelsohn, Joel
name: Ji, Ming
name: Elder, John P.
name: Mayer, Joni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. CONSORT checklist for clustered randomized controlled trial (C-RCT). Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials checklist shows the evidence-based, minimum set of recommendations for reporting randomized trials. The CONSORT checklist includes 25 items, and is accompanied by the CONSORT flow diagram (Fig. 1).
Settlements, Shielings & Sunshine: Archaeological Survey at NTS Torridon
Creators: name: Sagrott, Stefan
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2016

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
The Transmutation of Jihadi Organizations in the Sahel and the Regional Security Architecture
Creators: name: Lounnas, Djallil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sahel
militarisation
geopolitics
EU foreign policy
Jihadi organizations

description: Since 2017, the jihadi scene in the Sahel has witnessed major changes with the merger of all the groups that were affiliated with Al-Qaeda, leading to the creation of a new and powerful one: the Group in Support of Islam and Muslims (GSIM), under the leadership of Iyad Ag Ghali. In parallel, and since 2015, the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) has emerged as a direct competitor to the Al-Qaeda affiliates in the Sahel. However, the collapse of ISIS in the Middle East raises the prospect of a new re-composition of the jihadi scene in the Sahel, namely a rapprochement between the GSIM and the ISGS. In this context and facing this major threat, the Sahelian states have been trying to set up a regional organization, the G5 Sahel, with the help of the European Union and especially of France. However, almost four years after the launch of this organization, it remains unclear whether it will be able to overcome its weaknesses and to confront the growing jihadi organizations

This publication is part of the MENARA Future Notes series which in the form of policy briefs analyse ongoing events in the SEMCs and Middle East region, emphasising the implications for the EU, suggesting the best policy options and assessing plausible and preferable future scenarios.
Geology and petrology of the Troitsa Lake property, Whitesail Lake map area, B.C.
Creators: name: Cawthorn, Nigel George
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The Troitsa Lake Property is located at latitude 53º 32¹ north and longitude 127º 20¹ west in the Whitesail Lake Map area. Lower Jurassic andesitic flows, tuffs and breccias and intercalated argillite lenses of the Lower Volcanic Division of the Hazelton Group are intruded by a granodiorite stock. A younger sill-like rhyolite complex occurs to the northwest of the stock. A variety of northwesterly trending dykes, including feldspar porphyries of quartz latite composition, cut all other rocks. The stock is zoned from a coarse-grained quartz monzonite in the centre to a relatively fine-grained granodiorite at the margin.Calculated chemical compositions of the rocks show the stock has followed a calc-alkaline differentiation trend. The compositions of plagioclase, alkali feldspar and biotite systematically vary throughout the stock. The thermal effect of the stock is estimated to have produced hornblende hornfels facies conditions up to 400 feet from the contact. The stock was emplaced in the epizone at a probable depth of about four kilometres and was subject to a load pressure of a little over one kilobar. Compositions of coexisting feldspars allow only a crude estimate to be made of the crystallisation temperatures. This indicates a temperature of 720° to 770°C. Compositions of the biotites indicate the stock crystallised under conditions of constant or increasing f0₂ and the melt may have been water saturated. Biotite compositions and experimental data for the 'granite’ system indicate that the stock crystallised under a PH₂0 of about one kilobar and at temperatures ranging from 730° to 850° C. The PH₂0 must have approached, and perhaps equalled Pload. Potassium / Argon data yield an apparent age for the stock of 75.7 ± 2.3 million years. Several stocks in the Whitesail Lake Map area have closely similar ages. The feldspar porphyry dykes have been subject to hydrothermal alteration. In one major dyke this has a zonal distribution pattern; propylitic type alteration in the north passes southwards through quartz - sericite to biotite - ortho-clase types. Sulphide mineralisation, also showing a zonal pattern, is closely associated with the hydrothermal alteration. Weak propylitic alteration and fracture plane sulphide mineralisation affect the central part of the stock. The dykes appear to have acted as channelways for the hydrothermal ore-bearing solutions.
Observation of the Kohn anomaly near the K point of bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Mafra, D. L.
name: Malard, L. M.
name: Doorn, S. K.
name: Htoon, H.
name: Nilsson, J.
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
name: Pimenta, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dispersion of electrons and phonons near the K point of bilayer graphene was investigated in a resonant Raman study using different laser excitation energies in the near infrared and visible range. The electronic structure was analyzed within the tight-binding approximation, and the Slonczewski-Weiss-McClure (SWM) parameters were obtained from the analysis of the dispersive behavior of the Raman features. A softening of the phonon branches was observed near the K point, and results evidence the Kohn anomaly and the importance of considering electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions to correctly describe the phonon dispersion in graphene systems.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of The El Valor de Nuestra Salud clustered randomized controlled trial store-based intervention to promote fruit and vegetable purchasing and consumption
Creators: name: Ayala, Guadalupe X.
name: Pickrel, Julie L.
name: Baquero, Barbara
name: Sanchez-Flack, Jennifer
name: Lin, Shih-Fan
name: Belch, George
name: Rock, Cheryl L.
name: Linnan, Laura
name: Gittelsohn, Joel
name: Ji, Ming
name: Elder, John P.
name: Mayer, Joni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. TIDieR checklist. The Template for Intervention Description and Replication is a 12-item checklist providing information to describe an intervention, and the location of the information within the manuscript.
The Work of the Ceramics, Glass & Metals Section, British Museum Department of Conservation and Scientific Research
Creators: name: Pearce, Pippa
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2016

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Theory of (001) surface and bulk states in Y$_{1-y}$Ca$_y$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$}
Creators: name: Pasanai, K.
name: Atkinson, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent model is developed for the surface and bulk states of thin Y_{1-y}Ca_yBa_2Cu_3O_{7-δ} (YCBCO) films. The dispersions of the chain and plane layers are modelled by tight-binding bands, and the electronic structure is then calculated for a finite-thickness film. The dopant atoms are treated within a virtual crystal approximation. Because YCBCO is a polar material, self-consistent treatment of the long range Coulomb interaction leads to a transfer of charge between the film surfaces, and to the formation of surface states. The tight binding band parameters are constrained by the requirement that the calculated band structure of surface states at CuO$_2$-terminated surfaces be in agreement with photoemission experiments. The spectral function and density of states are calculated and compared with experiments. Unlike the case of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8, where the surfaces are believed to be representative of the bulk, the densities of states at the YCBCO surfaces are shown to be qualitatively different from the bulk, and are sensitive to doping. The calculated spectral function agrees closely with both bulk-sensitive and surface-sensitive photoemission results, while the calculated density of states for optimally-doped YCBCO agrees closely with tunneling experiments. We find that some density of states features previously ascribed to competing order can be understood as band structure effects.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures