cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Music, families and interaction (MUFASA): a protocol article for an RCT study
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Stine L.
name: Gattino, Gustavo
name: Holck, Ulla
name: Bøtker, Julie Ørnholt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. A checklist providing page numbers for each SPIRIT item adressed in this protocol.
Contribution of Particulate and Mineral-Associated Organic Matter to Potential Denitrification of Agricultural Soils
Creators: name: Surey, Ronny
name: Kaiser, Klaus
name: Schimpf, Corinna M.
name: Mueller, Carsten W.
name: Böttcher, Jürgen
name: Mikutta, Robert
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: agricultural soils
subject: carbon dioxide
subject: denitrification potential
subject: mineral-associated OM
subject: nitrous oxide
subject: organic matter fractions
subject: particulate OM
subject: water-extractable OM
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: Water-extractable organic carbon (WEOC) is considered as the most important carbon (C) source for denitrifying organisms, but the contribution of individual organic matter (OM) fractions (i.e., particulate (POM) and mineral-associated (MOM)) to its release and, thus, to denitrification remains unresolved. Here we tested short-time effects of POM and MOM on potential denitrification and estimated the contribution of POM- and MOM-derived WEOC to denitrification and CO2 production of three agricultural topsoils. Suspensions of bulk soils with and without addition of soil-derived POM or MOM were incubated for 24 h under anoxic conditions. Acetylene inhibition was used to determine the potential denitrification and respective product ratio at constant nitrate supply. Normalized to added OC, effects of POM on CO2 production, total denitrification, and its product ratios were much stronger than those of MOM. While the addition of OM generally increased the (N2O + N2)-N/CO2-C ratio, the N2O/(N2O + N2) ratio changed differently depending on the soil. Gas emissions and the respective shares of initial WEOC were then used to estimate the contribution of POM and MOM-derived WEOC to total CO2, N2O, and N2O + N2 production. Water-extractable OC derived from POM accounted for 53–85% of total denitrification and WEOC released from MOM accounted for 15–47%. Total gas emissions from bulk soils were partly over- or underestimated, mainly due to nonproportional responses of denitrification to the addition of individual OM fractions. Our findings show that MOM plays a role in providing organic substrates during denitrification but is generally less dominant than POM. We conclude that the denitrification potential of soils is not predictable based on the C distribution over POM and MOM alone. Instead, the source strength of POM and MOM for WEOC plus the WEOC’s quality turned out as the most decisive determinants of potential denitrification.
Additional file 2 of Effects of oncological care pathways in primary and secondary care on patient, professional and health systems outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hoeve, Jolanda C. Van
name: Vernooij, Robin W. M.
name: Fiander, Michelle
name: Nieboer, Peter
name: Siesling, Sabine
name: Rotter, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Care pathways search strategy Ovid Medline: 1946 to July 1, 2020.
Primordial non-Gaussianity in noncanonical warm inflation
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Min
name: Zhu, Jian-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the bispectrum of the primordial curvature perturbation on uniform-density hypersurfaces generated by a kind of the noncanonical warm inflation, wherein the inflation is provided by a noncanonical scalar inflaton field that is coupled to radiation through a thermal dissipation effect. We obtain an analytic form for the nonlinear parameter $f_{NL}$ that describes the non-Gaussianity in first-order cosmological perturbation theory and analyse the magnitude of this nonlinear parameter. We make a comparison between our result and those of the standard inflation and the canonical warm inflation. We also discuss when the contribution to the non-Gaussianity due to the second-order perturbation theory becomes more important and what effect can be observed. We take the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflation as a concrete example to find how the sound speed and the thermal dissipation strength to decide the non-Gaussianity and to get a lower bound of the sound speed constrained by PLANCK.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
FFA: a flexible fusiform area for subordinate-level visual processing automatized by expertise.
Creators: name: Tarr, Michael J.
name: Gauthier, Isabel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Much evidence suggests that the fusiform face area is involved in face processing. In contrast to the accompanying article by Kanwisher, we conclude that the apparent face selectivity of this area reflects a more generalized form of processing not intrinsically specific to faces.
YUSUPOVSKIY NAVLI POMIDOR ASOSIDA GAZAKBOP KONSERVALANGAN MAHSULOT TAYYORLASH VA SAQLASH TEXNOLOGIYASI
Creators: name: Xasanova, X.I.
name: Mahmirzayeva, L.O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada pomidorning Yusupovskiy navi haqida umumiy ma’lumotlar va qayta ishlash jarayonlarida kam foydalanilganligi sababli ushbu navni qayta ishlab, qoqi tayyorlash hamda konservalangan mahsulot olish texnologiyasi haqida qisqacha ma’lumotlar berilgan. Shu bilan birga, tayyor bo’lgan qoqilarga mahsus ishlov berib, gazakbop mahsulot tayyorlandi. Maqoladagi tajribam va izlanishlarim natijasida iste’mol uchun tayyorlanadigan pomidor qoqisining ta’miga o’zgacha yangilik kiritishga muvaffaq bo’ldim. Bundan tashqari, xalqimiz orasida asosan qizil turdagi pomidorlar qayta ishlangani sababli Yusupovskiy naviga odatda kamroq ishlov berilgan va natijada bu navning isrof bo’lish foizlari yuqori bo’lgan. . Ammo butajribadan so’ng, Yusupovskiy navini ziravorlar bilan qayta ishlashni ko’proq yo’lga qo’ysa bo’ladi. Hamda pitsalar va qaylalar ko’rki bo’lgan gazakbop konservalangan mahsulot olish yana bir izlanishlar maxsuli bo’ladi.
Blinking coupling enhances network synchronization
Creators: name: Parastesh, Fatemeh
name: Rajagopal, Karthikeyan
name: Jafari, Sajad
name: Perc, Matjaž
name: Schöll, Eckehard
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik
subject: network synchronization
subject: linear diffusive coupling
subject: blinking coupling
subject: Hindmarsh-Rose model
subject: coupling

description: This paper studies the synchronization of a network with linear diffusive coupling, which blinks between the variables periodically. The synchronization of the blinking network in the case of sufficiently fast blinking is analyzed by showing that the stability of the synchronous solution depends only on the averaged coupling and not on the instantaneous coupling. To illustrate the effect of the blinking period on the network synchronization, the Hindmarsh-Rose model is used as the dynamics of nodes. The synchronization is investigated by considering constant single-variable coupling, averaged coupling, and blinking coupling through a linear stability analysis. It is observed that by decreasing the blinking period, the required coupling strength for synchrony is reduced. It equals that of the averaged coupling model times the number of variables. However, in the averaged coupling, all variables participate in the coupling, while in the blinking model only one variable is coupled at any time. Therefore, the blinking coupling leads to an enhanced synchronization in comparison with the single-variable coupling. Numerical simulations of the average synchronization error of the network confirm the results obtained from the linear stability analysis.
Additional file 2 of Music, families and interaction (MUFASA): a protocol article for an RCT study
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Stine L.
name: Gattino, Gustavo
name: Holck, Ulla
name: Bøtker, Julie Ørnholt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Documentation of extempt from ethical approval from regional Danish ethics committe - in Danish.
Giving Psychological Science Away: The Role of Applications Courses
Creators: name: Klatzky, Roberta
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The applicability of basic research in psychological science is obvious to those in the field, but too often underappreciated outside of it. In this article, I suggest some reasons for that gap, including confusion between the relevance of psychological science and its actual application, which can lead to hype; the interdisciplinary nature of applied science, which can obscure the credit due to the field; and the considerable difficulty of moving basic research into application, including the potential for resistance to the products we deliver. I suggest that our own students constitute a relatively underutilized audience for demonstrating that psychological science has been critical to applications, and I describe an applied cognitive science course that is intended to make the case to them.
Additional file 3 of Effects of oncological care pathways in primary and secondary care on patient, professional and health systems outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hoeve, Jolanda C. Van
name: Vernooij, Robin W. M.
name: Fiander, Michelle
name: Nieboer, Peter
name: Siesling, Sabine
name: Rotter, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Systematic review cancer care pathways PRISMA flow diagram.
Health Neuroscience: Defining a New Field.
Creators: name: Erickson, Kirk I.
name: Creswell, John
name: Verstynen, Timothy
name: Gianaros, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Health neuroscience is a new field that is at the interface of health psychology and neuroscience. It is concerned with the interplay between the brain and physical health over the lifespan. This review provides a conceptual introduction to health neuroscience, focusing on its major themes, representative studies, methodologies, and future directions.
Suggestions for human accessibility of photon science dataset
Creators: name: Steinbach, Peter
name: Aguilar, Ritz Ann
name: Thiessenhusen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: machine learning
data
data handling
data communication

description: As the field of machine learning continues to advance in photon science and related fields, the availability of high-quality datasets plays a pivotal role in the development, use, and evaluation of models. However, the landscape of datasets remains quite inaccessible and diverse, with many being unstructured, poorly organized, or lacking essential documentation. In this presentation, we share our experiences and insights gained from working with datasets for machine learning applications in tomography, holography, and generally, phase retrieval.
We begin by emphasizing the importance of data sharing, collaboration, and transparency of datasets in photon science research and other interdisciplinary fields. An essential aspect of scientific research is reproducibility as it allows us to independently verify the methods developed by other scientists. Testing and refining the existing algorithms will produce more robust and accurate machine learning models. Furthermore, it maximizes the potential of machine learning in accelerating scientific discoveries and driving technological innovation but this is only possible when data is readily-available to the photon science community.
We then address the common challenges faced when dealing with unstructured and unorganized datasets. These challenges encompass issues related to data cleanliness, consistency, and comprehensibility. Drawing upon real-world experiences, we illustrate the impact of such challenges on machine learning experiments, including reduced model performance, wasted research time, and potential biases.
To mitigate these challenges apart from sharing data in a FAIR fashion, we propose a set of comprehensive guidelines for dataset publication, i.e. a mini data sheet template. These guidelines emphasize the importance of structuring and documenting datasets effectively to ensure their usability by the wider research community. We discuss best practices for data cleaning, organization, and annotation --- highlighting the critical role that clear metadata and data sheets play in enhancing dataset quality.
Additional file 9 of Implementation of Coach McLungsSM into primary care using a cluster randomized stepped wedge trial design
Creators: name: Ludden, Thomas
name: O’Hare, Katherine
name: Shade, Lindsay
name: Reeves, Kelly
name: Patterson, Charity G.
name: Tapp, Hazel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9. Provider SDM-Q Doc Physician.
Truth in constructive empiricism
Creators: name: Asay, Jamin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Constructive empiricism, the scientific anti-realism championed by Bas van Fraassen, claims to offer an adequate reconstruction of the aim and practice of scientific inquiry without adopting the inflationary metaphysical excesses of scientific realism. In articulating the positions of the realist and the empiricist, van Fraassen freely makes use of the concept of truth. Theories of truth come in a variety of flavors, some more metaphysically stark than others. Deflationary theories of truth, for instance, boast of the ability to offer a full account of the nature of truth without having to succumb to the supposed metaphysical extravagances accompanying more substantive accounts. Constructive empiricism and deflationism about truth seem, then, to form a natural pair. My contention is that such a pairing is not possible—constructive empiricism requires a more substantive account of truth than can be offered by the deflationist.
Additional file 1 of Determinants of maternal and neonatal PFAS concentrations: a review
Creators: name: McAdam, Jordan
name: Bell, Erin M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Descriptions of studies evaluating (n=35)predictors of PFAS concentrations in pregnant mothers or neonates.
Analytic knots, satellites and the 4-ball genus
Creators: name: Jöricke, Burglind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M12, 32B15 (Primary), 14H30 (Secondary)

description: Call a smooth knot (or smooth link) in the unit sphere in $\mathbb{C}^2$ analytic (respectively, smoothly analytic) if it bounds a complex curve (respectively, a smooth complex curve) in the complex ball. Let $K$ be a smoothly analytic knot. For a small tubular neighbourhood of $K$ we give a sharp lower bound for the 4-ball genus of analytic links $L$ contained in it.
description: revision, inaccuracies corrected, added in proof
Sign singularity and flares in solar active region NOAA 11158
Creators: name: Sorriso-Valvo, Luca
name: De Vita, Gaetano
name: Kazachenko, Maria D.
name: Krucker, Sam
name: Primavera, Leonardo
name: Servidio, Sergio
name: Vecchio, Antonio
name: Welsch, Brian T.
name: Fisher, George H.
name: Lepreti, Fabio
name: Carbone, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar Active Region NOAA 11158 has hosted a number of strong flares, including one X2.2 event. The complexity of current density and current helicity are studied through cancellation analysis of their sign-singular measure, which features power-law scaling. Spectral analysis is also performed, revealing the presence of two separate scaling ranges with different spectral index. The time evolution of parameters is discussed. Sudden changes of the cancellation exponents at the time of large flares, and the presence of correlation with EUV and X-ray flux, suggest that eruption of large flares can be linked to the small scale properties of the current structures.
Carboxymethyl-Dextran-Coated Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery: Influence of the Coating Thickness on the Particle Properties
Creators: name: Turrina, Chiara
name: Milani, Davide
name: Klassen, Anna
name: Rojas-González, Diana M.
name: Cookman, Jennifer
name: Opel, Matthias
name: Storti, Barbara
name: Mela, Petra
name: Berensmeier, Sonja
name: Schwaminger, Sebastian P.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Carboxymethyl-dextran (CMD)-coated iron oxide nanoparticles (IONs) are of great interest in nanomedicine, especially for applications in drug delivery. To develop a magnetically controlled drug delivery system, many factors must be considered, including the composition, surface properties, size and agglomeration, magnetization, cytocompatibility, and drug activity. This study reveals how the CMD coating thickness can influence these particle properties. ION@CMD are synthesized by co-precipitation. A higher quantity of CMD leads to a thicker coating and a reduced superpara-magnetic core size with decreasing magnetization. Above 12.5–25.0 g L−1 of CMD, the particles are colloidally stable. All the particles show hydrodynamic diameters < 100 nm and a good cell viability in contact with smooth muscle cells, fulfilling two of the most critical characteristics of drug delivery systems. New insights into the significant impact of agglomeration on the magnetophoretic behavior are shown. Remarkable drug loadings (62%) with the antimicrobial peptide lasioglossin and an excellent efficiency (82.3%) were obtained by covalent coupling with the EDC/NHS (N-ethyl-N0 -(3 (dimethylamino)propyl)carbodiimide/N-hydroxysuccinimide) method in comparison with the adsorption method (24% drug loading, 28% efficiency). The systems showed high antimicrobial activity with a minimal inhibitory concentration of 1.13 µM (adsorption) and 1.70 µM (covalent). This system successfully combines an antimicrobial peptide with a magnetically controllable drug carrier
Genetic regulation of sex-specific gene expression in mouse liver
Creators: name: Zhao, Ni
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Sexual dimorphism in the expression of many genes is thought to play an important role in disease susceptibility, drug metabolism, and xenobiotic response in both humans and other species. While previous research has explored the relationship between phenotypes and sex-dependent differences in expression of individual genes, this study dissected the genetic underpinnings that control sex-specific gene expression in mouse liver. We performed genetic mapping of genome-wide liver mRNA expression data in naïve male and female mice from C57BL/6J, DBA/2J, B6D2F1, and 37 BXD strains. Thousands of liver transcripts exhibited considerable differences in expression between females and males. An array permutation based functional analysis identified several xenobiotic metabolism pathways, which are strongly dependent on subject's sex. Furthermore, expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) mapping identified several eQTLs that are major sex-specific regulators of gene expression in mouse liver and the candidate genes that are likely to be the regulators for these loci were revealed. Co-expressed genes were shown to be more likely to be involved in similar functions, supporting the hypothesis of "guilt by association". Conclusion: This study provided more evidence in the sexually dimorphic gene expression in the liver, which can convey important implications to toxicological and pharmaceutical studies.
How Can the Human Mind Occur in the Physical Universe?
Creators: name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Humans share the same basic cognitive architecture with all primates, but they have evolved abilities to exercise abstract control over cognition and process more complex relational patterns. The human cognitive architecture consists of a set of largely independent modules associated with different brain regions. In this book, Anderson discusses in detail how these various modules can combine to produce behaviors as varied as driving a car and solving an algebraic equation, but focuses principally on two of the modules: the declarative and procedural. The declarative module involves a memory system that, moment by moment, attempts to give each person the most appropriate possible window into his or her past. The procedural module involves a central system that strives to develop a set of productions that will enable the most adaptive response from any state of the modules. Newell argued that the answer to his question must take the form of a cognitive architecture, and Anderson organizes his answer around the ACT-R architecture, but broadens it by bringing in research from all areas of cognitive science, including how recent work in brain imaging maps onto the cognitive architecture
Blog 2: Creating Public Awareness of the Challenges of Caring for the Elderly in Southern Africa
Creators: name: Kelly, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: University of Cape Town
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 441009
subject: Sociology of family and relationships

description: Blog two of The Family Caregiving of Older Persons in Southern Africa's blog series, titled "Blog 2: Creating Public Awareness of the Challenges of Caring for the Elderly in Southern Africa"
Additional file 4 of Effects of oncological care pathways in primary and secondary care on patient, professional and health systems outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hoeve, Jolanda C. Van
name: Vernooij, Robin W. M.
name: Fiander, Michelle
name: Nieboer, Peter
name: Siesling, Sabine
name: Rotter, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Excluded full text studies with the reason for exclusion.
Effect of local structural distortions on magnetostructural transformation in Mn$_3$SnC
Creators: name: Dias, E. T.
name: Priolkar, K. R.
name: Das, A.
name: Aquilanti, G.
name: Çakir, Ö.
name: Acet, M.
name: Nigam, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we attempt to understand the different nature of first order magnetic transformation in Mn$_3$SnC as compared to that in Mn$_3$GaC. The transformation in Mn$_3$SnC is close to room temperature (T$_t \approx$ 280K) and is associated with a large change in magnetic entropy that makes it a suitable candidate for applications in ferroic cooling. Using a combination of x-ray and neutron diffraction and x-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy we infer that the magnetic ground state consisting of antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic Mn atoms is due to structural distortions present in Mn$_6$C octahedra.
description: 15 pages
Testing spontaneous wave-function collapse models on classical mechanical oscillators
Creators: name: Diósi, Lajos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the heating effect of spontaneous wave-function collapse models implies an experimentally significant increment $ΔT$ of equilibrium temperature in a mechanical oscillator. The obtained form $ΔT$ is linear in the oscillator's relaxation time $τ$ and independent of the mass. The oscillator can be in a classical thermal state, the effect $ΔT$ is classical for a wide range of frequencies and quality factors. We note that the test of $ΔT$ does not necessitate quantum state monitoring but tomography. In both gravity-related (DP) and continuous spontaneous localization (CSL) models the strong-effect edge of their parameter range can be challenged in existing experiments on classical oscillators. For the CSL theory, the conjectured highest collapse rate parameter values become immediately constrained by evidences from current experiments on extreme slow-ring-down oscillators.
description: 5pp
Additional file 6 of Effects of oncological care pathways in primary and secondary care on patient, professional and health systems outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hoeve, Jolanda C. Van
name: Vernooij, Robin W. M.
name: Fiander, Michelle
name: Nieboer, Peter
name: Siesling, Sabine
name: Rotter, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Risk of bias of included studies.
Giant magnetocaloric effect, magnetization plateaux and jumps of the regular Ising polyhedra
Creators: name: Strecka, Jozef
name: Karlova, Katarina
name: Madaras, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetization process and adiabatic demagnetization of the antiferromagnetic Ising spin clusters with the shape of regular polyhedra (Platonic solids) are exactly examined within the framework of a simple graph-theoretical approach. While the Ising cube as the only unfrustrated (bipartite) spin cluster shows just one trivial plateau at zero magnetization, the other regular Ising polyhedra (tetrahedron, octahedron, icosahedron and dodecahedron) additionally display either one or two intermediate plateaux at fractional values of the saturation magnetization. The nature of highly degenerate ground states emergent at intermediate plateaux owing to a geometric frustration is clarified. It is evidenced that the regular Ising polyhedra exhibit a giant magnetocaloric effect in a vicinity of magnetization jumps, whereas the Ising octahedron and dodecahedron belong to the most prominent geometrically frustrated spin clusters that enable an efficient low-temperature refrigeration by the process of adiabatic demagnetization.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Blog 5: Older Persons and Receiving Care: Reflections from a Researcher
Creators: name: Sass, Charis
Publisher: name: University of Cape Town
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 441009
subject: Sociology of family and relationships

description: Blog five of The Family Caregiving of Older Persons in Southern Africa's blog series, titled "Blog 5: Older Persons and Receiving Care: Reflections from a Researcher"
Additional file 1 of Saudi Critical Care Society clinical practice guidelines on the prevention of venous thromboembolism in adults with trauma: reviewed for evidence-based integrity and endorsed by the Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
Creators: name: Amer, Marwa
name: Alshahrani, Mohammed S.
name: Arabi, Yaseen M.
name: Al-jedai, Ahmed
name: Alshaqaq, Hassan M.
name: Al-Sharydah, Abdulaziz
name: Al-Suwaidan, Faisal A.
name: Aljehani, Hosam
name: Nouh, Thamer
name: Mashbari, Hassan
name: Tarazan, Nehal
name: Alqahtani, Saad
name: Tashkandi, Wail
name: Maghrabi, Khalid
name: Albugami, Muneerah
name: Hashim, Samaher
name: Alsubaie, Norah M.
name: Alsenani, Mohammad
name: Algethamy, Haifa
name: Alshammari, Thamir M.
name: Alaklabi, Ali
name: Ismail, Nadia
name: Altawil, Esraa S.
name: Elhazmi, Alyaa
name: Nahhas, Ahmed
name: Aljuaid, Maha
name: Alsadoon, Naif
name: Binbraik, Yasser
name: Yuan, Yuhong
name: Alhazzani, Waleed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. AGREE Reporting Checklist
Additional file 7 of Effects of oncological care pathways in primary and secondary care on patient, professional and health systems outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hoeve, Jolanda C. Van
name: Vernooij, Robin W. M.
name: Fiander, Michelle
name: Nieboer, Peter
name: Siesling, Sabine
name: Rotter, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Quality assessment of cost evaluation studies.
On the geometry and topology of partial configuration spaces of Riemann surfaces
Creators: name: Berceanu, Barbu
name: Macinic, Daniela Anca
name: Papadima, Stefan
name: Popescu, Clement Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N25, 55R80 (Primary), 14F35, 20F38 (Secondary)

description: We examine complements (inside products of a smooth projective complex curve of arbitrary genus) of unions of diagonals indexed by the edges of an arbitrary simple graph. We use Gysin models associated to these quasi-projective manifolds to compute pairs of analytic germs at the origin, both for rank 1 and 2 representation varieties of their fundamental groups, and for degree 1 topological Green--Lazarsfeld loci. As a corollary, we describe all regular surjections with connected generic fiber, defined on the above complements onto smooth complex curves of negative Euler characteristic. We show that the nontrivial part at the origin, for both rank 2 representation varieties and their degree 1 jump loci, comes from curves of general type, via the above regular maps. We compute explicit finite presentations for the Malcev Lie algebras of the fundamental groups, and we analyze their formality properties.
description: v2: final version, accepted for publication in Algebraic and Geometric Topology
Effects of Attention on the Strength of Lexical Influences on Speech Perception: Behavioral Experiments and Computational Mechanisms.
Creators: name: Mirman, Daniel
name: McClelland, James L
name: Holt, Lori
name: Magnuson, James S.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The effects of lexical context on phonological processing are pervasive and there have been indications that such effects may be modulated by attention. However, attentional modulation in speech processing is neither well-documented nor well-understood. Experiment 1 demonstrated attentional modulation of lexical facilitation of speech sound recognition when task and critical stimuli were identical across attention conditions. We propose modulation of lexical activation as a neurophysiologically-plausible computational mechanism that can account for this type of modulation. Contrary to the claims of critics, this mechanism can account for attentional modulation without violating the principle of interactive processing. Simulations of the interactive TRACE model extended to include two different ways of modulating lexical activation showed that each can account for attentional modulation of lexical feedback effects. Experiment 2 tested conflicting predictions from the two implementations and provided evidence that is consistent with bias input as the mechanism of attentional control of lexical activation.
Additional file 3 of Music, families and interaction (MUFASA): a protocol article for an RCT study
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Stine L.
name: Gattino, Gustavo
name: Holck, Ulla
name: Bøtker, Julie Ørnholt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Documentation of funding for the MUFASA research project - in Danish.
Spontaneous four-wave mixing in liquid-core fibers: Towards fibered Raman-free correlated photon sources
Creators: name: Barbier, M.
name: Zaquine, I.
name: Delaye, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate, for the first time to our knowledge, the generation of correlated photon pairs in a liquid-core photonic crystal fiber. Moreover, we show that, thanks to the specific Raman properties of liquids, the Raman noise (which is the main limitation of the performance of silica-core fiber-based correlated photon pair sources) is highly reduced. With a demonstrated coincident-to-accidental ratio equal to 63 and a pair generation efficiency of about 10$^{-4}$ per pump pulse, this work opens the way for the development of high quality correlated photon pair sources for quantum communications.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, Submitted to New Journal of Physics
Design and characterization of a 3D-printed jet loop reactor with optimized flow conditions for enhanced mass transfer
Creators: name: Kexel, Felix
Publisher: name: TUHH Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 660
subject: Technische Chemie

description: With the aim to achieve an enhanced mass transfer performance by applying additive manufacturing methods, a transparent jet loop reactor is designed and characterized. The reactor is built from acrylic glass, with an experimental draft tube to reactor diameter ratio of 0.71. In order to optimize the flow conditions, the edges of the draft tube are modeled as drop shaped widenings based on empirical observations and the work of H. Blenke [Ble71]. Simultaneously, creating a benchmark system, a cylindrical draft tube with sharp edges is designed and compared against. The reactor performance is characterized by determining the overall gas hold-up, the bubble properties and the volume specific liquid-phase mass transfer coefficient in a water-air system. Though the flow optimization re-sults in an overall increase in the gas holdup, it also causes an increase in the mean bubble size, yielding lower interfacial areas. Therefore, the volume specific mass transfer is not significantly increased by the flow opti-mized draft tube. Contrarily, for medium gassing rates, it tends to slightly decrease, due to the smaller interfacial area. Overall values of the volume specific mass transfer, obtained by the dynamic measurement method, are within a range of βLa = 50 – 90 h-1. These results are confirmed by stationary measurements. The measured data is compared to correlations from literature, which are then refitted to better match the measurement results. The results show that the use of a 3D-printed flow optimized draft tube is useful, if a chemical reaction is consuming a valuable gas as recirculation within the loop is intensified. A significant effect of the flow optimization on the mass transfer is not measurable, but the influence of the energy dissipation is reduced, which might reduce the overall energy consumption in the flow optimized reactor system.
Endogenously- but not Exogenously-driven Selective Sustained Attention is Related to Learning in a Classroom-like Setting in Kindergarten Children
Creators: name: Erickson, Lucy C.
name: Thiessen, Erik
name: Inaba, Karrie
name: Dickerson, John
name: Fisher, Anna
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Selective sustained attention (SSA) is vital for higher order cognition. Although endogenous and exogenous factors influence SSA, assessment of the degree to which these factors influence performance and learning is often challenging. We report findings from the Track-It task, a paradigm that aims to assess the contribution of endogenous and exogenous factors to SSA within the same task. Behavioral accuracy and eye-tracking data on the Track-It task were correlated with performance on a learning task. Behavioral accuracy and fixations to distractors did not predict learning when exogenous factors supported SSA. In contrast, fixations to distractors were negatively correlated with learning when endogenous factors supported SSA. Similarly, higher behavioral accuracy was correlated with greater learning when endogenous factors supported SSA. These findings suggest that although children showed equivalent levels of distractibility when exogenous and endogenous factors supported SSA, different conditions of the Track-It task likely engaged different attentional control mechanisms.
Blog 3: Managing Qualitative Data Across Four Southern African Countries: A brief look into the daily research data management of The Family Caregiving Programme
Creators: name: Samodien, Zeenat
Publisher: name: University of Cape Town
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 441009
subject: Sociology of family and relationships

description: Blog three of The Family Caregiving of Older Persons in Southern Africa's blog series, titled "Blog 3: Managing Qualitative Data Across Four Southern African Countries: A brief look into the daily research data management of The Family Caregiving Programme"
Additional file 2 of Saudi Critical Care Society clinical practice guidelines on the prevention of venous thromboembolism in adults with trauma: reviewed for evidence-based integrity and endorsed by the Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
Creators: name: Amer, Marwa
name: Alshahrani, Mohammed S.
name: Arabi, Yaseen M.
name: Al-jedai, Ahmed
name: Alshaqaq, Hassan M.
name: Al-Sharydah, Abdulaziz
name: Al-Suwaidan, Faisal A.
name: Aljehani, Hosam
name: Nouh, Thamer
name: Mashbari, Hassan
name: Tarazan, Nehal
name: Alqahtani, Saad
name: Tashkandi, Wail
name: Maghrabi, Khalid
name: Albugami, Muneerah
name: Hashim, Samaher
name: Alsubaie, Norah M.
name: Alsenani, Mohammad
name: Algethamy, Haifa
name: Alshammari, Thamir M.
name: Alaklabi, Ali
name: Ismail, Nadia
name: Altawil, Esraa S.
name: Elhazmi, Alyaa
name: Nahhas, Ahmed
name: Aljuaid, Maha
name: Alsadoon, Naif
name: Binbraik, Yasser
name: Yuan, Yuhong
name: Alhazzani, Waleed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2. Table S1. Selection and Organization of Committee Members. Search Strategy. Table S2. Implications of different recommendations to key stakeholders. Tables S3, S5, S7-S12. PICO questions. Table S4. Definition of bleeding risk in blunt solid organ injuries. Table S6. Evidence to Decision Framework Recommendation 4: TBI requiring neurosurgicalintervention. Evidence Profiles and Evidence to Decision Frameworks for each PICO. Meta-analyses for each PICO. Table S13. Results for studies identified after conclusion of SR and guidelines panel recommendations. Table S14. Summary findings for studies identified after conclusion of SR and guidelines panelrecommendations.
Oscillatory Non-collinear Magnetism Induced by Interfacial Charge Transfer in Metallic Oxide Superlattices
Creators: name: Hoffman, J.
name: Kirby, B. J.
name: Kwon, J.
name: Freeland, J. W.
name: Martin, I.
name: Heinonen, O. G.
name: Steadman, P.
name: Zhou, H.
name: Schlepuetz, C. M.
name: Velthuis, S. G. E te
name: Zuo, J. -M.
name: Bhattacharya, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interfaces between correlated complex oxides are promising avenues to realize new forms of magnetism that arise as a result of charge transfer, proximity effects and locally broken symmetries. We report upon the discovery of a non-collinear magnetic structure in superlattices of the ferromagnetic metallic oxide La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 (LSMO) and the correlated metal LaNiO3 (LNO). The exchange interaction between LSMO layers is mediated by the intervening LNO, such that the angle between the magnetization of neighboring LSMO layers varies in an oscillatory manner with the thickness of the LNO layer. The magnetic field, temperature, and spacer thickness dependence of the non-collinear structure are inconsistent with the bilinear and biquadratic interactions that are used to model the magnetic structure in conventional metallic multilayers. A model that couples the LSMO layers to a helical spin state within the LNO fits the observed behavior. We propose that the spin-helix results from the interaction between a spatially varying spin susceptibility within the LNO and interfacial charge transfer that creates localized Ni2+ states. This provides a new approach to engineering non-collinear spin textures in metallic oxide heterostructures that can be exploited in devices based on both spin and charge transport.
Additional file 3 of Saudi Critical Care Society clinical practice guidelines on the prevention of venous thromboembolism in adults with trauma: reviewed for evidence-based integrity and endorsed by the Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
Creators: name: Amer, Marwa
name: Alshahrani, Mohammed S.
name: Arabi, Yaseen M.
name: Al-jedai, Ahmed
name: Alshaqaq, Hassan M.
name: Al-Sharydah, Abdulaziz
name: Al-Suwaidan, Faisal A.
name: Aljehani, Hosam
name: Nouh, Thamer
name: Mashbari, Hassan
name: Tarazan, Nehal
name: Alqahtani, Saad
name: Tashkandi, Wail
name: Maghrabi, Khalid
name: Albugami, Muneerah
name: Hashim, Samaher
name: Alsubaie, Norah M.
name: Alsenani, Mohammad
name: Algethamy, Haifa
name: Alshammari, Thamir M.
name: Alaklabi, Ali
name: Ismail, Nadia
name: Altawil, Esraa S.
name: Elhazmi, Alyaa
name: Nahhas, Ahmed
name: Aljuaid, Maha
name: Alsadoon, Naif
name: Binbraik, Yasser
name: Yuan, Yuhong
name: Alhazzani, Waleed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Appendix 3. Management of conflict of interests
Monte Carlo method for polarized radiative transfer in gradient-index media
Creators: name: Zhao, J. M.
name: Tan, J. Y.
name: Liu, L. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light transfer in gradient-index media generally follows curved ray trajectories, which will cause light beam to converge or diverge during transfer and induce the rotation of polarization ellipse even when the medium is transparent. Furthermore, the combined process of scattering and transfer along curved ray path makes the problem more complex. In this paper, a Monte Carlo method is presented to simulate polarized radiative transfer in gradient-index media that only support planar ray trajectories. The ray equation is solved to the second order to address the effect induced by curved ray trajectories. Three types of test cases are presented to verify the performance of the method, which include transparent medium, Mie scattering medium with assumed gradient index distribution, and Rayleigh scattering with realistic atmosphere refractive index profile. It is demonstrated that the atmospheric refraction has significant effect for long distance polarized light transfer.
POST-OPERATIVE HIGH DOSE RATE SURFACE BRACHYTHERAPY FOR SKIN CANCER WITH FLAP APPLICATOR
Creators: name: Editor.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2021

description: *M. Hommadi, H. Bakkali, O. Houessou, M. Benlemlih, T.Elmorjani, N. Bendahou, I. LAHDIRI, S. Boutayeb, S. El Mejjaoui, H. EL Kacemi, T. KebdaniandN. Benjaafar
Search for variation of fundamental constants: Strong enhancements in $X^2Π$ cations of dihalogens and hydrogen halides
Creators: name: Pasteka, L. F.
name: Borschevsky, A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Schwerdtfeger, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use diatomic molecular ions to search for strongly enhanced effects of variation of fundamental constants. The relative enhancement occurs in transitions between nearly degenerate levels of different nature. Since the trapping techniques for molecular ions have already been developed, the molecules HBr$^+$, HI$^+$, Br$^+_2$, I$^+_2$, IBr$^+$, ICl$^+$, and IF$^+$ are very promising candidates for such future studies.