cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Das Bild von Männlichkeit in der stationären Jugendarbeit (Jugendheime) - Welches Bild von Männlichkeit haben Jungen und männliche Erzieher in stationären Jugendheimen?
Creators: name: Terliesner, Timon
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: stationäre Jugendarbeit
subject: Jungen
subject: männliche Erzieher
subject: Männlichkeit
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::30* Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::302 Soziale Interaktion

description: In dieser Arbeit wird also die Frage gestellt:“ Welches Bild von Männlichkeit haben Jungs in stationären Jugendheimen, verglichen mit ihren männlichen Erziehern?“ Die Beantwortung dieser Frage kann für die Praxis sehr hilfreich sein, um ich mit Rollenbildern und Vorurteilen auseinanderzusetzen. Der Übertrag in die Praxis ist insofern wichtig, dass die stetige Verbindung zwischen Theorie und Praxis gerade in der Sozialen Arbeit sehr stark sein sollte, damit beide Bereiche in stetigem Dialog bleiben und so ihre Methoden ausgebaut werden können.
Rhyncaphytoptus brassaiopsus Wei, Wang & Li, 2009, n. sp.
Creators: name: Wei, Sui-Gai
name: Wang, Guo-Quan
name: Li, De-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Diptilomiopidae
Rhyncaphytoptus
Rhyncaphytoptus brassaiopsus

description: Rhyncaphytoptus brassaiopsus n. sp.
(Fig. 2)
Female (n = 10). Body fusiform, whitish, 212 (183–234), 95 (89–98) wide, 90 (85–94) thick. Gnathosoma— 55 (53–58), curved abruptly downward. Prodorsal shield— Frontal lobe absent, 27 (25–30), 62 (59–64) wide; median and admedian lines complete, submedian lines incomplete. Scapular tubercles set on rear shield margin, 20 (19–21) apart, scapular setae (sc) 15 (13–18), directed upward. Coxae— With a short sternal line, coxal area smooth, anterolateral setae on coxisternum І (1b) 12 (11–14), proximal setae on coxisternum І (1a) 17 (14–20), proximal setae on coxisternum І (2a) 37 (33–42). Coxigenital annuli small, 14. Leg— Segments normal. Leg І 40 (38–42), femur 15 (14–16), basiventral femoral setae (bv) 13 (10–15); genu 5 (5–6), antaxial genual setae (l'') 36 (31–40); tibia 9 (8–10), paraxial tibial setae (l ʹ) 8 (7–9); tarsus 8 (7–9); tarsal empodium entire, 7 (7–8), 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed, 9 (8–9). Leg І 38 (36–40), femur 15 (14–16), basiventral femoral setae (bv) 15 (13–20); genu 5 (5–6), antaxial genual setae (l'') 8 (7–9); tibia 8 (7–9), tarsus 7 (7–8); tarsal empodium entire, 7 (6–7), 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed, 8 (8–9). Opisthosoma— Dorsal microtuberculate annuli 65; ventral annuli 96, with rounded microtubercles. Setae c2 13 (11–15), on ventral annulus 20 (20–21); setae d 37 (32–40), on ventral annulus 41; setae e 9 (7–10), on ventral annulus 60; setae f 25 (22–27), on 8th ventral annulus from rear. Setae h1 present. Female genitalia— 25 (23–26), 45 (43–47) wide, coverflap with two rows of ridges; proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ (3a) 11 (9–12).
Male (n = 4). Body 175, 78 wide. Male genitalia— 17 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ (3a) 9.
Type data. Holotype, female, Jianshi National Forest Park, Tian’er County (25°01'N, 107°16'E), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, 18-Aug.-2006, from Brassaiopsis glomerulata (Bl.) Regel (Araliaceae), collected by Suigai Wei, Guoquan Wang, Aizhi Qin, Yongjun Meng. Paratypes, 10 females and 4 males, were mounted on 14 slides, with the same data as holotype.
Relation to host. The mites are vagrant on the undersurfaces of the leaves, no visible damage seen.
Etymology. The specific designation is derived from the generic name of the type host plant.
Note. This new species is similar to Rhyncaphytoptus celtis Kuang, Hong & Cheng, 1991, but can be differentiated by the 5-rayed tarsal empodium and the genital coverflap with two rows of ridges.
description: Published as part of Wei, Sui-Gai, Wang, Guo-Quan & Li, De-Wei, 2009, A new genus and five new species of Diptilomiopidae (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from south China, pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 2109 on pages 62-63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187857
Cosmological Constraints on Tachyon Matter
Creators: name: Shiu, Gary
name: Wasserman, Ira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine whether tachyon matter is a viable candidate for the cosmological dark matter. First, we demonstrate that in order for the density of tachyon matter to have an acceptable value today, the magnitude of the tachyon potential energy at the onset of rolling must be finely tuned. For a tachyon potential $V(T)\sim M_{Pl}^4\exp(-T/τ)$, the tachyon must start rolling at $T\simeq 60τ$ in order for the density of tachyon matter today to satisfy $Ω_{T,0}\sim 1$, provided that standard big bang cosmology begins at the same time as the tachyon begins to roll. In this case, the value of $Ω_{T,0}$ is exponentially sensitive to $T/τ$ at the onset of rolling, so smaller $T/τ$ is unacceptable, and larger $T/τ$ implies a tachyon density that is too small to have interesting cosmological effects. If instead the universe undergoes a second inflationary epoch after the tachyon has already rolled considerably, then the tachyon can begin with $T$ near zero, but the increase of the scale factor during inflation must still be finely tuned in order for $Ω_{T,0} \sim 1$. Second, we show that tachyon matter, unlike quintessence, can cluster gravitationally on very small scales. If the starting value of $T/τ$ is tuned finely enough that $Ω_{T,0}\sim 1$, then tachyon matter clusters more or less identically to pressureless dust. Thus, if the fine-tuning problem can be explained, tachyon matter is a viable candidate for cosmological dark matter.
description: 14 pages, additional references, typos corrected
Rhyncaphytoptus debregeasus Wei, Wang & Li, 2009, n. sp.
Creators: name: Wei, Sui-Gai
name: Wang, Guo-Quan
name: Li, De-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Diptilomiopidae
Rhyncaphytoptus
Rhyncaphytoptus debregeasus

description: Rhyncaphytoptus debregeasus n. sp.
(Fig. 3)
Female (n = 10). Body spindleform, yellow, 250 (193–264), 77 (73–84) wide, 87 (83–94) thick. Gnathosoma— 60 (56–62), curved abruptly downward. Prodorsal shield— Frontal lobe absent, 40 (38–41), 58 (56–62) wide; median, admedian and submedian lines complete. Scapular tubercles set on rear shield margin, 18 (17–20) apart, scapular setae (sc) 16 (13–19), directed upward. Coxae— With a sternal line, coxal area smooth, anterolateral setae on coxisternum І (1b) 12 (10–14), proximal setae on coxisternum І (1a) 29 (27–34), proximal setae on coxisternum І (2a) 60 (53–64). Coxigenital annuli 7. Leg— Segments normal. Leg І 44 (43–46), femur 16 (16–17), basiventral femoral setae (bv) 12 (10–14); genu 7 (6–7), antaxial genual setae (l'') 34 (30–40); tibia 7 (7–8), paraxial tibial setae (l ʹ) 13 (11–14); tarsus 12 (11–12); tarsal empodium simple, 11 (10–11), 6-rayed; tarsal solenidion knobbed, 13 (13–14). Leg І 40 (39–41), femur 16 (15–16), basiventral femoral setae (bv) 14 (13–17); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual setae (l'') 13 (11–16); tibia 6 (6–7), tarsus 11 (10–12); tarsal empodium simple, 10 (10–11), 6-rayed; tarsal solenidion knobbed, 14 (13–14). Opisthosoma— Dorsal annuli 66, with filamentous microtubercles; ventral annuli 95, with round microtubercles. Setae c2 12 (11–14), on ventral annulus 19; setae d 80 (73–88), on ventral annulus 33; setae e 66 (58–74), on ventral annulus 54; setae f 35 (31–38), on 9th ventral annulus from rear. Setae h1 absent. Female genitalia— 22 (21–23), 30 (29–31) wide, coverflap smooth; proximal setae on coxisternum ІІІ (3a) 10 (9–11).
Male. Not seen.
Type data. Holotype, female, Jianshi National Forest Park, Tian’er County (25°01'N, 107°16'E), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, 18-Aug.-2006, from Debregeasia elliptica C. J. Chen (Urticaceae), collected by Suigai Wei, Guoquan Wang, Aizhi Qin and Yongjun Meng. Paratypes, 9 females, were mounted on 9 slides, with the same data as holotype.
Relation to host. The mites are vagrant on the undersurfaces of the leaves, no visible damage seen.
Etymology. The specific designation is derived from the generic name of the type host plant.
Note. This new species is similar to Rhyncaphytoptus platani Keifer, 1939, but can be differentiated by the 6-rayed tarsal empodium, dorsal annuli with filamentous microtubercles, and seta h1 absent. The species is also close to Rhyncaphytoptus papyriferae Xue & Hong 2005, but differs by its smooth coxal area and genital coverflap, 6-rayed tarsal empodium, and dorsal annuli with filamentous microtubercles.
description: Published as part of Wei, Sui-Gai, Wang, Guo-Quan & Li, De-Wei, 2009, A new genus and five new species of Diptilomiopidae (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from south China, pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 2109 on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187857
Pelethiphis insignis
Creators: name: Mašán, Peter
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Eviphididae
Pelethiphis
Pelethiphis insignis

description: Pelethiphis insignis (Berlese)
 Copriphis (Pelethiphis) insignis Berlese, 1911: 185, 1913b: 197; Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 198.
 Pelethiphis insignis.— Karg, 1963: 278; 1976: 3.
 Remarks. There are 22 females of this species on four original slides in the Berlese Acaroteca, collected from Gymnopleurus pilularius in Italy (San Vincenzo, Pisa). All slides are labelled “tipico” and numbered as follows: 122/33, 122/35–37. Only some of the specimens are partly observable. This species can be recognised by the following morphological features: large species, with idiosoma about 950 µm in length; dorsal shield with more than 30 pairs of setae (32 or 33 pairs); apart from setae z1 and z5, all other dorsal setae are very long, including those in the central area of the shield, so the medial and marginal dorsal setae are subequal in length; opisthogastric surface polytrichous, lateral and opisthogastric soft integument with 30–35 pairs of setae; presternal platelet apparently absent; post-anal seta is conspicuously longer than adanal setae. Shoemake (1970) synonymised Pelethiphis rufescens (Lombardini 1941), known from Africa, with P. insignis, but these species can be easily distinguished by some characters of dorsal chaetotaxy.
description: Published as part of Mašán, Peter & Halliday, Bruce, 2010, Review of the European genera of Eviphididae (Acari: Mesostigmata) and the species occurring in Slovakia 2585, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 2585 on page 70
Phases of asymmetric nuclear matter with broken space symmetries
Creators: name: Müther, Herbert
name: Sedrakian, Armen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isoscalar Cooper pairing in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter occurs between states populating two distinct Fermi surfaces, each for neutrons and protons. The transition from a BCS-like to the normal (unpaired) state, as the isospin asymmetry is increased, is intervened by superconducting phases which spontaneously break translational and rotational symmetries. One possibility is the formation of a condensate with a periodic crystallinelike structure where Cooper pairs carry net momentum (the nuclear Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell-phase). Alternatively, perturbations of the Fermi surfaces away from spherical symmetry allow for minima in the condensate free energy which correspond to a states with quadrupole deformations of Fermi surfaces and zero momentum of the Cooper pairs. In a combined treatment of these phases we show that, although the Cooper pairing with finite momentum might arise as a local minimum, the lowest energy state features are deformed Fermi surfaces and Cooper pairs with vanishing total momentum.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, RevTex; v2: matches published version; v3: changes in the frontmatter, content unchanged
Additional file 1: of Overview of PacELFâ the Pacific Programme for the Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis
Creators: name: Ichimori, Kazuyo
name: Graves, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Bibliography of published literature on lymphatic filariasis in the Pacific, Australia, and Japan, 1970 to July 2017. (DOCX 86 kb)
Formulário de Pesquisa sobre o uso da Inteligência Artificial na educação
Creators: name: Charles, Fabienne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O documento é um "Formulário de Pesquisa" sobre o uso da Inteligência Artificial na educação. Ele foi criado no Google Formulários e busca coletar informações sobre como IA está sendo utilizada ou percebida no contexto educacional. O formulário foi direcionado a participantes que possam fornecer insights ou dados relevantes sobre essa questão.
Scoliquadracus longipetiolatus Wei, Wang & Li, 2009, n. sp.
Creators: name: Wei, Sui-Gai
name: Wang, Guo-Quan
name: Li, De-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Diptilomiopidae
Scoliquadracus
Scoliquadracus longipetiolatus

description: Scoliquadracus longipetiolatus n. sp.
(Fig. 1)
Female (n = 10). Body spindleform, ivory-white, 140 (136–167), 60 (56–63) wide, 37 (34–40) thick. Gnathosoma— 46 (43–48), curved abruptly downward. Prodorsal shield— With a small frontal lobe; 35 (33–36), 50 (49–54) wide; median, admedian and submedian lines complete. Scapular tubercles 10 (10–11), set on rear shield margin, 25 (23–26) apart, scapular setae (sc) 55 (50–61), directed forward. Coxae— Sternal line present, coxal area smooth, anterolateral setae on coxisternum І (1b) 10 (9–12), proximal setae on coxisternum І (1a) 15 (13–18), proximal setae on coxisternum І (2a) 26 (23–30). Coxigenital annuli fine, very numerous: 19. Leg— Segments normal. Leg І 35 (32–37), femur 11 (10–11), basiventral femoral setae (bv) 14 (12–17); genu 6 (5–6), antaxial genual setae (l'') 26 (23–31); tibia 10 (10–11), paraxial tibial setae (l ʹ) 7 (6–9); tarsus 6 (5–6); tarsal empodium entire, 5 (5–6), 8-rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed, 7 (6–7). Leg І 29 (28–32), femur 8 (7–8), basiventral femoral setae (bv) 11 (9–13); genu 5 (5–6), antaxial genual setae (l'') 6 (5–8); tibia 7 (7–8); tarsus 6 (6–7), tarsal empodium entire, 5 (5–6), 8-rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed, 6 (6–7). Opisthosoma— Dorsum with two furrows; dorsal annuli 39, with alternating low and high annuli from 1st to 29th, presenting a serrate profile in lateral view, with rounded microtubercles on low annuli only; median ridge with finger-like projections on 7th, 15th and 23rd annulus, and submedian ridges with two rows of finger-like projections on 7th, 11th, 15th, 19th, 23rd, 27th annulus, respectively; ventral annuli 78, with rounded microtubercles; setae c2 7 (6–9), on ventral annulus 19; setae d 37 (34–41), on ventral annulus 31; setae e 12 (11–16), on ventral annulus 45; setae f 14 (11–18), on 5th ventral annulus from rear; setae h1 present. Female genitalia— 14 (13–14), 25 (24–26) wide, coverflap smooth, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ (3a) 17 (15–19).
Male (n=2). Body 110, 43 wide. Male genitalia— 21 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ (3a) 15. Type data. Holotype, female, Lizhou town, 24 km NE of Tianlin county (24°31'N, 106°24'E), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, 4-Aug.-2005, from Fagus longipetiolata Seem. (Fagaceae), collected by Suigai Wei, Guoquan Wang and Dewei Li. Paratypes, 9 females and 2 males, were mounted on 11 slides, with the same data as holotype.
Relation to host. The mites are vagrant on the undersurfaces of the leaves, no visible damage seen. Etymology. The specific designation is derived from the specific name of the type host plant.
description: Published as part of Wei, Sui-Gai, Wang, Guo-Quan & Li, De-Wei, 2009, A new genus and five new species of Diptilomiopidae (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from south China, pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 2109 on pages 60-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187857
Numerical Analysis of Jets Produced by Intense Laser
Creators: name: Mizuta, Akira
name: Yamada, Shoich
name: Takabe, Hideaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a numerical study of plasma jets produced by intense laser matter interactions. Through this study we hope to better understand astrophysical jets and their recent experimental simulations in the laboratory. We paid special attention to radiation cooling and the interaction of the jet with ambient gas. Four cases are presented in this paper; two of them deal with the propagation of jets in vacuum, while in the other two the propagation takes place in the ambient gas. Available experimental results are reproduced to good accuracy in the vacuum case. For jets in ambient gas, we find that the existence of the surrounding gas confines the jet into a narrow cylindrical shape so that both the density and temperature of the jet remain high enough for effective radiation cooling. As a result, a collimated plasma jet is formed in these cases. The dimensionless parameters characterizing the laboratory jets and protostellar jets have overlapping domains. We also discuss the cooling lengths for our model and compare them with the corresponding values in the astrophysical jets. A plasma jet in the ambient gas experiment is proposed which is within the reach of present day technology, and can be relevant to astrophysical phenomena.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Point Source Detection with Fully-Convolutional Networks: Performance in Realistic Simulations
Creators: name: Bonavera, L.
name: Gomez, S. L. Suarez
name: González-Nuevo, J.
name: Cueli, M. M.
name: Santos, J. D.
name: Sanchez, M. L.
name: Muñiz, R.
name: de Cos, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Point sources (PS) are one of the main contaminants to the recovery of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal at small scales, and their detection is important for the next generation of CMB experiments. We develop a method (PoSeIDoN) based on fully convolutional networks to detect PS in realistic simulations, and we compare its performance against one of the most used PS detection method, the Mexican hat wavelet 2 (MHW2). We produce realistic simulations of PS taking into account contaminating signals as the CMB, the cosmic infrared background, the Galactic thermal emission, the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, and the instrumental and PS shot noises. We first produce a set of training simulations at 217 GHz to train the network. Then we apply both PoSeIDoN and the MHW2 to recover the PS in the validating simulations at all 143, 217, and 353 GHz, comparing the results by estimating the reliability, completeness, and flux density accuracy and by computing the receiver operating characteristic curves. In the extra-galactic region with a 30° galactic cut, the network successfully recovers PS at 90% completeness corresponding to 253, 126, and 250 mJy for 143, 217, and 353 GHz respectively. The MHW2 with a 3$σ$ flux density detection limit recovers PS up to 181, 102, and 153 mJy at 90% completeness. In all cases PoSeIDoN produces a much lower number of spurious sources with respect to MHW2. The results on spurious sources for both techniques worsen when reducing the galactic cut to 10°. Our results suggest that using neural networks is a very promising approach for detecting PS, providing overall better results in dealing with spurious sources with respect to usual filtering approaches. Moreover, PoSeIDoN gives competitive results even at nearby frequencies where the network was not trained.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Differences in physical symptoms between those with and without kidney disease: a comparative study across disease stages in a UK population
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Thomas J.
name: Nixon, Daniel G. D.
name: Palmer, Jared
name: Lightfoot, Courtney J.
name: Smith, Alice C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Material 1: Missing symptom data. Supplementary Material 2: Frequency of symptoms reported across groups. Supplementary Material 3: Breakdown of responses in top three symptoms across groups. Supplementary Material 4: Odds ratio of having a symptom present across groups.
Wigner's little group as a gauge generator in linearized gravity theories
Creators: name: Scaria, Tomy
name: Chakraborty, Biswajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the translational subgroup of Wigner's little group for massless particles in 3+1 dimensions generate gauge transformation in linearized Einstein gravity. Similarly a suitable representation of the 1-dimensional translational group T(1) is shown to generate gauge transformation in the linearized Einstein-Chern-Simons theory in 2+1 dimensions. These representations are derived systematically from appropriate representations of translational groups which generate gauge transformations in gauge theories living in spacetime of one higher dimension by the technique of dimensional descent. The unified picture thus obtained is compared with a similar picture available for vector gauge theories in 3+1 and 2+1 dimensions. Finally, the polarization tensor of Einstein-Pauli-Fierz theory in 2+1 dimensions is shown to split into the polarization tensors of a pair of Einstein-Chern-Simons theories with opposite helicities suggesting a doublet structure for Einstein-Pauli-Fierz theory.
description: Latex, 22 pages, no figures, To appear in Class. Quant. Grav
of Characterization of various cell lines from different ampullary cancer subtypes and cancer associated fibroblast-mediated responses
Creators: name: Zon Lai
name: Bolm, Louisa
name: Fuellgraf, Hannah
name: Biniossek, Martin
name: Makowiec, Frank
name: Hopt, Ulrich
name: Werner, Martin
name: Keck, Tobias
name: Bausch, Dirk
name: Sorio, Claudio
name: Scarpa, Aldo
name: Schilling, Oliver
name: Bronsert, Peter
name: Wellner, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: of Characterization of various cell lines from different ampullary cancer subtypes and cancer associated fibroblast-mediated responses
Ultrabroadband Density of States of Amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O
Creators: name: Vogt, Kyle T.
name: Malmberg, Christopher E.
name: Buchanan, Jacob C.
name: Mattson, George W.
name: Brandt, G. Mirek
name: Fast, Dylan B.
name: Cheong, Paul H. -Y.
name: Wager, John F.
name: Graham, Matt W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sub-gap density of states of amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide ($a$-IGZO) is obtained using the ultrabroadband photoconduction (UBPC) response of thin-film transistors (TFTs). Density functional theory simulations classify the origin of the measured sub-gap density of states peaks as a series of donor-like oxygen vacancy states and acceptor-like Zn vacancy states. Donor peaks are found both near the conduction band and deep in the sub-gap, with peak densities of $10^{17}-10^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$eV$^{-1}$. Two deep acceptor-like metal vacancy peaks with peak densities in the range of $10^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$eV$^{-1}$ and lie adjacent to the valance band Urbach tail region at 2.0 to 2.5 eV below the conduction band edge. By applying detailed charge balance, we show increasing the density of metal vacancy deep-acceptors strongly shifts the $a$-IGZO TFT threshold voltage to more positive values. Photoionization (h$ν$ > 2.0 eV) of metal vacancy acceptors is one cause of transfer curve hysteresis in $a$-IGZO TFTs owing to longer recombination lifetimes as they get captured into acceptor-like vacancies.
description: 31 pages, 5 figures, supplementary section included
Additional file 1 of Patterns of pathologic lymph nodes in anal cancer: a PET-CT-based analysis with implications for radiotherapy treatment volumes
Creators: name: Frennered, Anna
name: Scherman, Jonas
name: Buchwald, Pamela
name: Johnsson, Anders
name: Sartor, Hanna
name: Zackrisson, Sophia
name: Trägårdh, Elin
name: Nilsson, Martin P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. with patient and tumor characteristics, and detailed descriptions of PET-CT acquisition, lymph node characterization, anatomic landmarks for lymph node regions, and mapping of lymph nodes.
Integrierte Stadtentwicklungskonzepte von Kleinstädten – Der Einfluss von Digitalisierung, wirtschaftlichen Standortfaktoren und demografischen Wandel in Mitteldeutschland
Creators: name: Richter, Maurice
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Stadtentwicklung
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Entwicklungskonzepte
subject: Mitteldeutschland
subject: wirtschaftliche Standtortfaktoren
subject: ISEK
subject: Smart City
subject: demografischer Wandel
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::33* Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft

description: Gegenstand der hier vorgestellten Arbeit ist die Untersuchung der Stadtentwicklungskon-zepte, insbesondere des integrierten Stadtentwicklungskonzeptes (ISEK), der Stadt Mü-cheln hinsichtlich der Themenbereiche der Digitalisierung und wirtschaftlichen Standort-faktoren. Die Digitalisierung ist in der zunehmend vernetzten Welt ein entscheidender Faktor im Wettbewerb der Kleinstädte. Der demografische und wirtschaftliche Wandel prägt die ländlichen Regionen und sorgt für Herausforderungen in der Stadtentwicklung der Kleinstädte in Mitteldeutschland. Welchen Nutzen digitale Maßnahmen und Leitli-nien hierbei haben und wie diese die Stadtentwicklung nachhaltig und modern gestalten können, wird in dieser Arbeit aufgezeigt und dargestellt. Daraus abgeleitet ist eine kurz-fristige Handlungsempfehlung formuliert, welche den Kleinstädten Mitteldeutschlands im ersten Schritt hin zu einer digitalen Stadt (Smart City) unterstützen soll
Pseudoalliphis Masan & Halliday 2009
Creators: name: Mašán, Peter
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Eviphididae
Pseudoalliphis

description: Genus Pseudoalliphis Mašán & Halliday
 Pseudoalliphis Mašán & Halliday, 2009a: 44. Type species Alliphis sculpturatus Karg, 1963, by original designation.
 Diagnosis (female). Dorsal idiosoma (Fig. 133). Idiosoma dorso-ventrally flattened. Dorsal shield entire, suboval, completely covering dorsal surface, with posterior end usually overlapping slightly onto ventral idiosoma; anterior extension of the shield overlapping onto ventral surface beyond vertex, fused to anterior parts of peritrematal shields to form an arched ventral structure bearing short setae j1 and z1. Dorsal area with coarse punctate-reticulate sculptural pattern, bearing 28 pairs of subequal setae (j1 and z1 present but ventrally placed). Vertical setae j1 thickened and acuminate, z1 thin and needle-like, both pairs positioned on ventral extension of dorsal shield, conspicuously shorter than setae on dorsum.
 Ventral idiosoma (Fig. 134). Presternal platelets absent. Sternal shield well sclerotised, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of pores; first pair of sternal pores small, slit-like, oriented at approximately 45° to longitudinal axis. Sternal shield and endopodal platelets II–III almost completely separate. Endopodal platelets III– IV anteriorly connected with endopodals II–III. Metasternal platelets absent, metasternal setae st4 inserted on soft integument, adjacent metasternal pores inserted on microplatelets between sternal and epigynal shields. Epigynal shield narrow, slightly constricted medially, with a pair of posteriorly placed genital setae; genital pores situated on soft integument beside genital setae. Anal shield subtriangular. Exopodal and post-genital platelets absent. Peritrematal shields well developed, widened. Metapodal platelets elongate, curved.
 Gnathosoma. Palptarsus without paired macroeupathidia. Movable digit of chelicerae bidentate (Fig. 85). Epistome with elongated central projection and short, simple lateral prongs (Fig. 105).
 Legs. Setation of legs I-II-III-IV: coxae 2-2-2-1, trochanters 6-5-5-5, femora 13-11-6-6, genua 11-11-8-7, tibiae 11-10-7-7 (Table 3).
 Notes on the genus. The genus Pseudoalliphis is presently monotypic; the only known species is recorded from Germany (Karg 1963), Poland (Błaszak & Madej 1997) and Hungary (Kandil 1983).
description: Published as part of Mašán, Peter & Halliday, Bruce, 2010, Review of the European genera of Eviphididae (Acari: Mesostigmata) and the species occurring in Slovakia 2585, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 2585 on page 72
From Boundaries To Conditions Over Superspace
Creators: name: Yin, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: N=1 and 2 superconformal boundary conditions are shown to be the consequence of a boundary on the worldsheet superspace with positive codimension in the anticommuting subspace. In addition to the well-known boundary conditions, I also find two new infinite series of N=2 boundary states. Their free field realizations are given. A self-contained development of 2d superspace leads to new perspectives on this subject.
description: 25 pages
Diskriminierung von Menschen mit Behinderungen in Sozialen Medien - pädagogische Herausforde-rungen am Beispiel von TikTok
Creators: name: Lauckner, Angélique
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diskriminierung
subject: Soziale Medien
subject: Menschen mit Behinderungen
subject: TikTok
subject: Pä-dagogische Herausforderungen
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::30* Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::302 Soziale Interaktion

description: Diskriminierung gegenüber Menschen mit Behinderungen in den sozialen Medien ist ein Thema, welches intensiver in den Fokus gerückt werden muss. Das Ermög-lichen einer gleichberechtigten Teilhabe an Medien stellt oft eine Herausforderung dar. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird einerseits auf verschiedene Barrieren eingegan-gen, die die Teilhabe von Menschen mit Behinderungen an sozialen Medien ein-schränken, während andererseits stereotypische mediale Darstellungsweisen von Menschen mit Behinderungen in diskriminierendem Kontext kritisch hinterfragt und durchleuchtet werden. Zusätzlich werden verschiedene Studien aufgezeigt, die das Nutzungsverhalten und die Zugangsvoraussetzungen sozialer Medien untersuchen. Anschließend werden verschieden kategorisierte TikTok-Videos in Bezug auf stere-otypische Darstellungsweisen analysiert. Infolgedessen werden praxisnahe päda-gogische Handlungsempfehlungen für inklusive Medienbildung und Prävention von Barrieren nahegelegt, deren Nutzung eine gleichberechtigte Teilhabe an Medien ermöglicht.
Effizienzoptimierung im Controlling unter Zuhilfenahme von Arbeitsplatz- und Arbeitszeitmodellen
Creators: name: Heydrich, Lars
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Arbeitsplatzmodelle
subject: Arbeitszeitmodelle
subject: Effizienzoptimierung
subject: Controlling
subject: Effizienzmerkmale
subject: Work-Life-Balance
subject: DDC::300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::331 Arbeitsökonomie

description: Most of the medium-sized enterprises today are having a financial controlling department. A part of their tasks is to improve the efficiency in the processes in the company. Now it is time to improve the efficiency in the controlling department itself. Therefore controllers were asked, which are the main factors that influence their work. One of the answers were the colleagues. The controllers would like to have homeoffice as a working model in their company. So now this paperwork discusses the influence of working models on efficiency. Can a working model may influence the efficiency in the controlling department? If yes, which working model has the highest improvement? In the first step the term efficiency will be defined. Afterwards the characteristics of efficiency will be determined. They can be split into characteristics of controlling and characteristics of work-life-balance. In the next part there will be introduced four different working models, two working time models and two workplace models. There are the flexitime, four-day week, homeoffice and mobileoffice. All of them are known to be more flexible than the normal office work from nine to five. But here they have to prove, if they are efficient. As starting point ten controllers were asked which working models they are using at the moment. Then they gave their opinions on which working time model and which workplace model they would like to have in the future. The controllers also rated the efficiency potential of these models. To find out which working model has the highest potential of efficiency, a value benefit analysis will be done. The same ten controllers from the interview rate the impotance of fourteen criterias, taken from the efficiency charateristics, to get an average weighting. After that they rate the working models on the basis of the criterias. In the following steps the rating of the working models will be multiplied with the weighting. Then the products for the working models from all participants will be summed up. These are called utilities and get ranked from the highest to the lowest. The working model with the highest ranking has also the highest potential of efficiency improvement.
MOESM1 of Is cancer-related death associated with circadian rhythm?
Creators: name: Shing Lee
name: Luque-Fernandez, Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Materials and method, and model specification and formulae.
Spin tunneling properties in mesoscopic magnets: effects of a magnetic field
Creators: name: Lu, Rong
name: Pan, Hui
name: Zhu, Jia-Lin
name: Gu, Bing-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tunneling of a giant spin at excited levels is studied theoretically in mesoscopic magnets with a magnetic field at an arbitrary angle in the easy plane. Different structures of the tunneling barriers can be generated by the magnetocrystalline anisotropy, the magnitude and the orientation of the field. By calculating the nonvacuum instanton solution explicitly, we obtain the tunnel splittings and the tunneling rates for different angle ranges of the external magnetic field ($θ_{H}=π/2$ and $π/2
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, accepted by Euro. Phys. J. B
Asymptotic behavior of solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations with time-dependent harmonic potentials
Creators: name: Kawamoto, Masaki
name: Muramatsu, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we examine the asymptotic behavior of solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations with time-dependent harmonic oscillators and prove the time-decay property of solutions in the case of a long range power type nonlinearity.
Eikonal Approximation to 5D Wave Equations as Geodesic Motion in a Curved 4D Spacetime
Creators: name: Oron, O.
name: Horwitz, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first derive the relation between the eikonal approximation to the Maxwell wave equations in an inhomogeneous anisotropic medium and geodesic motion in a three dimensional Riemannian manifold using a method which identifies the symplectic structure of the corresponding mechanics. We then apply an analogous method to the five dimensional generalization of Maxwell theory required by the gauge invariance of Stueckelberg's covariant classical and quantum dynamics to demonstrate, in the eikonal approximation, the existence of geodesic motion for the flow of mass in a four dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold. These results provide a foundation for the geometrical optics of the five dimensional radiation theory and establish a model in which there is mass flow along geodesics. Finally we discuss the case of relativistic quantum theory in an anisotropic medium as well. In this case the eikonal approximation to the relativistic quantum mechanical current coincides with the geodesic flow governed by the pseudo-Riemannian metric obtained from the eikonal approximation to solutions of the Stueckelberg-Schrödinger equation. This construction provides a model for an underlying quantum mechanical structure for classical dynamical motion along geodesics on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold. The locally symplectic structure which emerges is that of Stueckelberg's covariant mechanics on this manifold.
description: TeX file. 17 pages. Rewritten for clarity
Rafaphis microsternalis Skorupski & Blaszak
Creators: name: Mašán, Peter
name: Halliday, Bruce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Eviphididae
Rafaphis
Rafaphis microsternalis

description: Rafaphis microsternalis Skorupski & Błaszak
(Figs 38, 39, 135, 136)
 Rafaphis microsternalis Skorupski & Błaszak, 1997: 136.
 Amendments to diagnosis (female). Dorsal idiosoma. Dorsal shield 496 µm long, 339 µm wide. Vertical setae j1 23–26 µm long.
 Ventral idiosoma. Sternal shield 76 µm long, 41 µm wide, epigynal shield 101 µm long, 63 µm wide, anal shield 63 µm long, 113 µm wide.
 Remarks. Only two specimens of this species have been collected, both females from the Carpathian Mountains in Poland and Slovakia. This rare species has been described by Skorupski & Błaszak (1997) based only on the holotype found in the Pieniny Mts., Western Carpathians, in South Poland, from moss on limestone. The Slovakian female was found in a sample of leaf litter and wood detritus taken from virgin beech forest in the Eastern Carpathians. It was originally misidentified as Crassicheles concentricus. It appears to be an edaphic associate of litter and soil substrates.
 Occurrence in Slovakia. Revised published data. Bukovské Vrchy Hills: 1 ♀, 21 September 1998, Kalná Roztoka, Havešová [6999] (published as Crassicheles concentricus by Fenďa & Mašán 2003).
description: Published as part of Mašán, Peter & Halliday, Bruce, 2010, Review of the European genera of Eviphididae (Acari: Mesostigmata) and the species occurring in Slovakia 2585, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 2585 on pages 74-75
Additional file 2 of Patterns of pathologic lymph nodes in anal cancer: a PET-CT-based analysis with implications for radiotherapy treatment volumes
Creators: name: Frennered, Anna
name: Scherman, Jonas
name: Buchwald, Pamela
name: Johnsson, Anders
name: Sartor, Hanna
name: Zackrisson, Sophia
name: Trägårdh, Elin
name: Nilsson, Martin P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Sensitivity analyses with study cohort restricted to patients with Deauville score 4/5 lymph nodes on baseline PET-CT (n = 89).
Light (anti-)nuclei and (anti-)hypertriton production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =0.90, 2.76$ and $7$ TeV
Creators: name: Ragab, Nserdin A.
name: She, Zhi-Lei
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Production of light (anti-)nuclei and (anti-)hypertriton within midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) and $p_T<3.0$ GeV/c in $pp$ interactions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.90, 2.76 and 7 TeV is investigated by the dynamically constrained phase space coalescence model (DCPC), combined with {\footnotesize{PACIAE}} model. The ALICE data for yields, ratios, as well as transverse momentum distributions of $\overline{d}$ and $d$ are well reproduced by the model simulations, meanwhile the three basic characters of $\rm^3{\overline{He}}$, $\rm^3{He}$, $\rm{{^3_{\overline Λ}\overline H}}$, and $\rm{^3_ΛH}$ are also predicted. Besides, we found the yields of light (anti-)nuclei produced are dependent upon their mass number $A$, namely, their yields sharply decrease with the increasing of $A$. The strangeness population factor $s_3=\rm{({^3_ΛH}/{^3{He}})/(Λ/p)}$ is found to be about 0.7 $\sim$ 0.8, and is comparable with the available experimental results.
description: 7pages, 4 figures
Tight bounds on the simultaneous estimation of incompatible parameters
Creators: name: Sidhu, Jasminder S.
name: Ouyang, Yingkai
name: Campbell, Earl T.
name: Kok, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The estimation of multiple parameters in quantum metrology is important for a vast array of applications in quantum information processing. However, the unattainability of fundamental precision bounds for incompatible observables has greatly diminished the applicability of estimation theory in many practical implementations. The Holevo Cramer-Rao bound (HCRB) provides the most fundamental, simultaneously attainable bound for multi-parameter estimation problems. A general closed form for the HCRB is not known given that it requires a complex optimisation over multiple variables. In this work, we develop an analytic approach to solving the HCRB for two parameters. Our analysis reveals the role of the HCRB and its interplay with alternative bounds in estimation theory. For more parameters, we generate a lower bound to the HCRB. Our work greatly reduces the complexity of determining the HCRB to solving a set of linear equations that even numerically permits a quadratic speedup over previous state-of-the-art approaches. We apply our results to compare the performance of different probe states in magnetic field sensing, and characterise the performance of state tomography on the codespace of noisy bosonic error-correcting codes. The sensitivity of state tomography on noisy binomial codestates can be improved by tuning two coding parameters that relate to the number of correctable phase and amplitude damping errors. Our work provides fundamental insights and makes significant progress towards the estimation of multiple incompatible observables.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, and 1 table (Supplementary material included). Extended introduction and more details proofs provided in appendices. Accepted version
Abundance and evolution of galaxy clusters in cosmological models with massive neutrino
Creators: name: Arhipova, N. A.
name: Kahniashvili, T.
name: Lukash, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution of the number density of galaxy clusters and their mass and temperature functions are used to constrain cosmological parameters in the spatially flat dark matter models containing a fraction of hot particles (massive neutrino) additional to cold and baryonic matter. We test the modified MDM models with cosmic gravitational waves and show that they neither pass the cluster evolution test nor reproduce the observed height of the first acoustic peak in $ΔT/T$ spectrum, and therefore should be ruled out. The models with a non-zero cosmological constant are in better agreement with observations. We estimate the free cosmological parameters in $Λ$MDM with a negligible abundance of gravitational waves, and find that within the parameter ranges $h\in (0.6, 0.7)$, $n\in (0.9, 1.1)$, (i) the value of $Ω_Λ$ is strongly affected by a small fraction of hot dark matter, $f_ν\equivΩ_ν/Ω_m\in (0, 0.2)$: $0.45
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, submitted in A&A
VirtSC: Combining Virtualization Obfuscation with Self-Checksumming
Creators: name: Ahmadvand, Mohsen
name: Below, Daniel
name: Banescu, Sebastian
name: Pretschner, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Self-checksumming (SC) is a tamper-proofing technique that ensures certain program segments (code) in memory hash to known values at runtime. SC has few restrictions on application and hence can protect a vast majority of programs. The code verification in SC requires computation of the expected hashes after compilation, as the machine-code is not known before. This means the expected hash values need to be adjusted in the binary executable, hence combining SC with other protections is limited due to this adjustment step. However, obfuscation protections are often necessary, as SC protections can be otherwise easily detected and disabled via pattern matching. In this paper, we present a layered protection using virtualization obfuscation, yielding an architecture-agnostic SC protection that requires no post-compilation adjustment. We evaluate the performance of our scheme using a dataset of 25 real-world programs (MiBench and 3 CLI games). Our results show that the SC scheme induces an average overhead of 43% for a complete protection (100% coverage). The overhead is tolerable for less CPU-intensive programs (e.g. games) and when only parts of programs (e.g. license checking) are protected. However, large overheads stemming from the virtualization obfuscation were encountered.