cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strongly Asymptotically Optimal Schemes for the Strong Approximation of Stochastic Differential Equations with respect to the Supremum Error
Creators: name: Hatzesberger, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H35, 65C30

description: Our subject of study is strong approximation of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with respect to the supremum error criterion, and we seek approximations that are strongly asymptotically optimal in specific classes of approximations. We hereby focus on two principal types of classes, namely, the classes of approximations that are based only on the evaluation of the initial value and on at most finitely many sequential evaluations of the driving Brownian motion on average and the classes of approximations that are based only on the evaluation of the initial value and on finitely many evaluations of the driving Brownian motion at equidistant sites. For SDEs with globally Lipschitz continuous coefficients, Müller-Gronbach [Ann. Appl. Probab. 12 (2002), no. 2, 664-690] showed that specific Euler-Maruyama schemes relating to adaptive and to equidistant time discretizations perform strongly asymptotically optimal in these classes. In the present article, we generalize these results to a significantly wider class of SDEs, such as ones with super-linearly growing coefficients. More precisely, we prove strong asymptotic optimality for specific coefficient-modified Euler-Maruyama schemes relating to adaptive and to equidistant time discretizations under rather mild assumptions on the underlying SDE. To illustrate our findings, we present two exemplary applications - namely, Euler-Maruyama schemes and tamed Euler schemes - and thereby analyze the SDE associated with the Heston-$3/2$-model originating from mathematical finance.
Proton-philic spin-dependent inelastic Dark Matter (pSIDM) as a viable explanation of DAMA/LIBRA-phase2
Creators: name: Kang, Sunghyun
name: Scopel, Stefano
name: Tomar, Gaurav
name: Yoon, Jong-Hyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Weakly Interacting Massive Particle scenario of proton-philic spin-dependent inelastic Dark Matter (pSIDM) can still provide a viable explanation of the observed DAMA modulation amplitude in compliance with the constraints from other experiments after the release of the DAMA/LIBRA-phase2 data and including the recent bound from COSINE-100, that uses the same $NaI$ target of DAMA. The pSIDM scenario provided a viable explanation of DAMA/LIBRA--phase1 both for a Maxwellian WIMP velocity distribution and in a halo-independent approach. At variance with DAMA/LIBRA-phase1, for which the modulation amplitudes showed an isolated maximum at low energy, the DAMA/LIBRA-phase2 spectrum is compatible to a monotonically decreasing one. Moreover, due to its lower threshold, it is sensitive to WIMP-iodine interactions at low WIMP masses. Due to the combination of these two effects pSIDM can now explain the yearly modulation observed by DAMA/LIBRA only when the WIMP velocity distribution departs from a standard Maxwellian. In this case the WIMP mass $m_χ$ and mass splitting $δ$ fall in the approximate ranges 7 GeV $\lesssim m_χ\lesssim$ 17 GeV and 18 keV$\lesssimδ\lesssim$29 keV. The recent COSINE-100 bound is naturally evaded in the pSDIM scenario due to its large expected modulation fractions.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. COSINE-100 bound added. Discussion extended. Updated to published version
title: Forschung über Bürgerwehren in Burkina Faso: Herausforderungen und Strategien des Feldzugangs
title: Research on Vigilantes in Burkina Faso: Challenges and Strategies of Field Access
Creators: name: Tiegna, Janneke
name: Zanté, Nestor
Publisher: name: Universität Würzburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 355 Militärwissenschaft
subject: 390 Bräuche, Etikette, Folklore

description: LoSAM Working Papers; 4
End-point estimates, extrapolation for multilinear Muckenhoupt classes, and applications
Creators: name: Li, Kangwei
name: Martell, José María
name: Martikainen, Henri
name: Ombrosi, Sheldy
name: Vuorinen, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we present the results announced in the recent work by the first, second, and fourth authors of the current paper concerning Rubio de Francia extrapolation for the so-called multilinear Muckenhoupt classes. Here we consider the situations where some of the exponents of the Lebesgue spaces appearing in the hypotheses and/or in the conclusion can be possibly infinity. The scheme we follow is similar, but, in doing so, we need to develop a one-variable end-point off-diagonal extrapolation result. This complements the corresponding ``finite'' case obtained by Duoandikoetxea, which was one of the main tools in the aforementioned paper. The second goal of this paper is to present some applications. For example, we obtain the full range of mixed-norm estimates for tensor products of bilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators with a proof based on extrapolation and on some estimates with weights in some mixed-norm classes. The same occurs with the multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators, the bilinear Hilbert transform, and the corresponding commutators with BMO functions. Extrapolation along with the already established weighted norm inequalities easily give scalar and vector-valued inequalities with multilinear weights and these include the end-point cases.
description: v2: final version, incorporated referee comments, to appear in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 42 pages
Aphaniosominae Ebejer 2009, subfam. n.
Creators: name: Ebejer, Martin J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chyromyidae

description: Subfamily Aphaniosominae subfam. n.    Type genus: Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903: 186.
 Diagnosis: Occiput concave; 0–6 orb of variable length, never inclinate; when more than 2, these are usually short and progressively shorter anteriorly; scutum with inclinate ihu seta or setula (except in Krifomyia and Tethysimyia); wing veins R 4+5 and M 1+2 parallel (Paraphanisoma and Krifomyia), convergent (Tethysimyia) or divergent (Aphaniosoma) towards apex; mid tibia always with long apicoventral seta; scut never with more than 2 pairs of marginal setae; male postabdomen never with hemispherical ep, this lies partially or entirely within tg 6.
 Genera included: Aphaniosoma, Krifomyia gen. n., Paraphanisoma gen. n., Tethysimyia gen. n.
description: Published as part of Ebejer, Martin J., 2009, A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera, pp. 321 in African Invertebrates 50 (2) on page 381, DOI: 10.5733/afin.050.0208, http://zenodo.org/record/7910603
Vortex Pairs in the Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
Creators: name: Bramburger, J. J.
name: Cuevas-Maraver, J.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of the present work is to examine the role of discreteness in the interaction of both co-winding and counter-winding vortices in the context of the nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equation. Contrary to the well-known rotation of same charge vortices, and translation of opposite charge vortices, we find that strong discreteness is able to halt both types of pairs into stationary, potentially stable configurations up to a critical inter-site coupling strength. Past the relevant critical point the behavior is also somewhat counter-intuitive as, for instance, counterwinding vortices start moving but also approach each other. This lateral motion becomes weaker as the continuum limit is approached and we conjecture that genuine traveling appears only at the continuum limit. Analogous features arise in the cowinding where the discrete coherent structure pair spirals outward, with rigid rotation being restored only in the continuum limit.
title: TOWARD A GREENER INTERNET - Design and evaluation of green IP and content routing for sustainable communication networks
Creators: name: Jo, Seng-Kyoun
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: Green networking is receiving attention to sustainable information and communication technology because it enables more energy-efficient networks and reduces environmental impact. Previous research made strides toward green development for network infrastructure by improving energy efficiency and leveraging renewable energy. In this thesis, we focused on green networking strategies to improve state-of-the-art telecommunication from a green perspective. We especially focused on the Internet protocol (IP) and content networking, which are indispensable core components of the current network designing and planning. The contributions of this thesis are as follows. Green IP routing. We designed an energy-efficient packet switching framework for green IP networking to reduce energy waste caused by dynamic changes in a network. The network is thereby partitioned into clusters consisting of one header node and several member nodes. Only the header node within a cluster performs the IP routing, and its member nodes put the routing-related functionality to sleep and conduct packet switching using a tag. We further investigated the performance impact of energy efficiency compared with the existing green solutions through simulations. Green content routing. To optimize content requests and caching toward green content delivery, we designed a content routing framework for green named data networking. We also introduced a quantitative metric for measuring the network’s environmental footprint to define the network node’s greenness and green path. Green paths encourage traffic to aggregate along routes powered by eco-friendly renewable energy. We evaluated the proposed approach’s performance through simulations of named data networking and green metrics under real topologies and their meteorological data followed by comparing the existing caching schemes. The performance of proposed approaches were evaluated through simulations using real Internet topologies, meteorological data, and energy metrics. The results indicated that applying the proposed green approaches to real networks achieves significant energy efficiency and environmental gains.
Active Learning of Uniformly Accurate Inter-atomic Potentials for Materials Simulation
Creators: name: Zhang, Linfeng
name: Lin, De-Ye
name: Wang, Han
name: Car, Roberto
name: E, Weinan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An active learning procedure called Deep Potential Generator (DP-GEN) is proposed for the construction of accurate and transferable machine learning-based models of the potential energy surface (PES) for the molecular modeling of materials. This procedure consists of three main components: exploration, generation of accurate reference data, and training. Application to the sample systems of Al, Mg and Al-Mg alloys demonstrates that DP-GEN can produce uniformly accurate PES models with a minimal number of reference data.
Divorce: The Narratives of Qatari Women
Creators: name: Al-Muhanadi, Maryam Saad
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: This research focuses on the lived experiences of marriage and divorce of four Qatari women, by using the theory of 'continuum of violence' (Liz Kelly, 1987) to trace how the various forms of violence (structural and cultural) are manifested in the legal and social realm. I centre the narratives presented by my interviewees while also trying to understand their experiences as part of wider system and structures. I use a qualitative feminist methodology where I conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews. What has emerged in the course of my analysis is a picture of the family unit as an everyday regulator of gender dominance, while the state gets involved when the family’s ability to regulate and control women begins to fail. This points to several problems in Qatari law that show a clear bias against women that is not only doctrinal, but practical in nature. Examining the experiences of my four participants, it is clear that the continuum of violence operates on multiple complex levels and connects physical violence to the ideas which support it, as well as the patriarchal structures of the family and the state.
Gluon emission from heavy quarks in dense nuclear matter
Creators: name: Zhang, Le
name: Hou, De-Fu
name: Qin, Guang-You
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the medium-induced gluon emission process experienced by a hard jet parton propagating through the dense nuclear matter in the framework of deep inelastic scattering off a large nucleus. We work beyond the collinear rescattering expansion and the soft gluon emission limit, and derive a closed formula for the medium-induced single gluon emission spectrum from a heavy or light quark jet interacting with the dense nuclear medium via transverse and longitudinal scatterings. Without performing the collinear rescattering expansion, the medium-induced gluon emission spectrum is controlled by the full distribution of the differential elastic scattering rates between the propagating partons and the medium constituents. We further show that if one utilizes heavy static scattering centers for the traversed nuclear matter and takes the soft gluon emission limit, our result can reduce to the first order in opacity Djordjevic-Gyulassy-Levai-Vitev formula.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1: of An exploration of workarounds and their perceived impact on antibiotic stewardship in the adult medical wards of a referral hospital in Malawi: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Chimwemwe Mula
name: Human, Nicola
name: Middleton, Lyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Focus group discussion guide. A data collection tool used during focus group discussion with pharmacists and laboratory technologists (n = 8), senior medical consultants (n = 6); and junior doctors (n = 6). The purpose of the focus groups was to learn about their attitudes and experiences with nurses working in adult medical wards in relation to caring for patients on antibiotic treatment. (DOCX 17 kb)
Leading QCD Corrections to Scalar Quark Contributions to Electroweak Precision Observables
Creators: name: Djouadi, A.
name: Gambino, P.
name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Hollik, W.
name: Jünger, C.
name: Weiglein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model we derive the two-loop QCD corrections to the scalar quark contributions to the electroweak precision observables entering via the rho parameter. A very compact expression is derived for the gluon-exchange contribution. The complete analytic result for the gluino-exchange contribution is very lengthy; we give expressions for several limiting cases that were derived from the general result. The two-loop corrections, generally of the order of 10 to 30% of the one-loop contributions, canbe very significant. Contrary to the Standard Model case, where the QCD corrections are negative and screen the one-loop value, the corresponding corrections in the supersymmetric case are in general positive, therefore increasing the sensitivity in the search for scalar quarks through their virtual effects in high-precision electroweak observables.
description: 33 pages, LaTex, 12 figures and two tables included. Complete ps-file also available via WWW at http://www-itp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/prep/prep.html
BENEFITS OF LEARNING ENGLISH FOR YOUR FUTURE CAREER
Creators: name: Matchanova, Fazilat Shixnazar qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The Benefits of Learning English for Future Careers English is a key skill in today is globalized world, playing a significant role in career development and employment. This article highlights how learning English opens doors to jobs in multinational companies, provides access to higher-paying positions, and facilitates networking on an international level. Additionally, English proficiency allows greater access to academic and professional resources, enhancing overall career prospects. In short, learning English will give a boost to your career. It will help you in landing your dream job or starting your own business. By addressing these issues, higher education institutions can help people’s improve their interests, allowing them to communicate more confidently and effectively. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing novel strategies to ensure that others are adequately prepared for the demands of a globalized world.
Cost-Optimal Operational Security in Transmission Grids with Embedded HVDC Systems and Energy Storage
Creators: name: Hübner, Nico
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: The future transmission grid for electrical power will face challenges on an unprecedented scale as the transformation of the energy system progresses. The massive integration of renewable energy sources will require new methods and additional equipment to maintain the system secure and cost-efficient. This doctoral thesis presents an approach to securely operate a transmission grid based on optimal power flow. Optimal control of phase shifting transformers, overlaying HVDC grids and large-scale energy storage lead to reduced operating costs. Furthermore, this work discusses efficient approaches to optimally coordinate multiple inter-connected control areas, if one central controller is undesirable for political or technical reasons.
Additional file 1: of Prevalence of human and non-human primate Plasmodium parasites in anopheline mosquitoes: a cross-sectional epidemiological study in Southern Vietnam
Creators: name: Chinh, Vu
name: Gaku Masuda
name: Hung, Vu
name: Takagi, Hidekazu
name: Kawai, Satoru
name: Annoura, Takeshi
name: Maeno, Yoshimasa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Number of mosquitoes collected using different collection methods; outdoor human landing catches (OHLC), indoor human landing catches (IHLC), and indoor light traps (ILT). (DOCX 16 kb)
Sources et besoins de financement des petites exploitations agricoles familiales : une analyse par enquête auprès d'un échantillon dans la province de Chtouka Ait Baha
Creators: name: HSSOUNE, Abdelkarim
name: ADASKOU, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: besoins de financement ; Chtouka Ait Baha ; petites exploitations agricoles familiales ; sources de financement.

description: Cet article examine le défi du financement des besoins des petites exploitations agricoles familiales dans la province de Chtouka Ait Baha, au Maroc. L’étude a été réalisée sur un échantillon composé de 296 exploitations en recourant à la méthode de sondage stratifiée proportionnelle. Pour analyser les données collectées, nous avons utilisé une approche d’analyse descriptive.

Les résultats révèlent que ces exploitations ont des spécificités quant à leur gestion, à la main d’œuvre familiale, aux cultures pratiquées et aux modes de faire valoir des terres agricoles. En ce qui concerne le financement, l’accès aux crédits formels est limité, et les montants accordés ne répondent pas souvent aux besoins, tandis que les conditions de prêt sont contraignantes. En réponse à ces défis, de nombreux agriculteurs se tournent vers le financement informel, notamment love money et le crédit fournisseur. En conclusion, pour soutenir efficacement ces exploitations, des politiques et des programmes de financement adaptés, ainsi que des solutions aux problèmes fonciers, sont nécessaires pour garantir leur viabilité et contribuer à la sécurité alimentaire et au développement rural durable au Maroc.
Open quantum dynamics induced by light scalar fields
Creators: name: Burrage, Clare
name: Käding, Christian
name: Millington, Peter
name: Minář, Jiří
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the impact of a weakly coupled environment comprising a light scalar field on the open dynamics of a quantum probe field, resulting in a master equation for the probe field that features corrections to the coherent dynamics, as well as decoherence and momentum diffusion. The light scalar is assumed to couple to matter either through a nonminimal coupling to gravity or, equivalently, through a Higgs portal. Motivated by applications to experiments such as atom interferometry, we assume that the probe field can be initialized, by means of external driving, in a state that is not an eigenstate of the light scalar-field--probe system, and we derive the master equation for single-particle matrix elements of the reduced density operator of a toy model. We comment on the possibilities for experimental detection and the related challenges, and highlight possible pathways for further improvements. This derivation of the master equation requires techniques of non-equilibrium quantum field theory, including the Feynman-Vernon influence functional and thermo field dynamics, used to motivate a method of Lehmann-Symanzik-Zimmermann-like reduction. In order to obtain cutoff-independent results for the probe-field dynamics, we find that it is necessary to use a time-dependent renormalization procedure. Specifically, we show that non-Markovian effects following a quench, namely the violation of time-translational invariance due to finite-time effects, lead to a time-dependent modulation of the usual vacuum counterterms.
description: To appear in PRD
Nonequilibrium effects in superconducting necks of nanoscopic dimensions
Creators: name: Suderow, H.
name: Vieira, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have fabricated superconducting connecting necks of Pb with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and studied their properties under magnetic fields near the transition to the resistive state. A striking phenomenology is found with two well defined conduction regimes as a function of the magnetic field. We discuss the possible origin of this behavior in terms of the interplay between the field dependence of the quasiparticle charge imbalance length $Λ_{Q*}$ and the length of the neck which is superconducting under field.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures; to be published in Physics Letters A
Aphaniosoma dhofaricum : Ebejer 1996
Creators: name: Ebejer, Martin J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chyromyidae
Aphaniosoma
Aphaniosoma dhofaricum

description: Aphaniosoma dhofaricum Ebejer, 1996
 Aphaniosoma dhofaricum: Ebejer 1996: 290.
 Although not yet found on mainland Africa, this species is abundant in Dhofar, the southern region of Oman. A. gallagheri Ebejer, 1996 (see below), also common in southern Oman, has been found as far west as the Cape Verde. Therefore, I have included dhofaricum here for completeness and because southern Oman is zoogeographically within the Afrotropics.
Distribution: Oman (Dhofar), Cape Verde.
description: Published as part of Ebejer, Martin J., 2009, A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera, pp. 321 in African Invertebrates 50 (2) on page 393, DOI: 10.5733/afin.050.0208, http://zenodo.org/record/7910603
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00343
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00343, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Exact trimer ground states on a spin-1 chain
Creators: name: Solyom, J.
name: Zittartz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a new spin-1 model on a chain. Its ground state is determined exactly which is three-fold degenerate by breaking translational invariance. Thus we have trimerization. Excited states cannot be obtained exactly, but we determine a few low-lying ones by using trial states, among them solitons.
International Law, Major Sports Events, and Legal Reform in Qatar
Creators: name: Al Shamlan, Sara
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: The FIFA World Cup's impact on the host States' social, economic, and political aspects indicate the games' influence. The competition is held every four years under the Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). It is and is open to participants from all 209 FIFA member associations. It is noteworthy that the FIFA World Cup is the leading single-event sporting contest globally, giving it a significant level of influence on society at an international level. Although the international convention stipulates that such sporting events should be dissociated with political issues, the FIFA World Cup's weight has often affected the member associations' legislation. This article explores the various ways in which sports events, focusing on the FIFA World Cup, affect legislation and multiple issues of human rights. Thus, to understand the World Cup's impact on the host nations' legislation, it is vital to explore Qatar's interactions with the FIFA regulations and statutes.
Additional file 3 of Spatial heterogeneity of knockdown resistance mutations in the dengue vector Aedes albopictus in Guangzhou, China
Creators: name: Zheng, Xueli
name: Zheng, Zihao
name: Wu, Shanshan
name: Wei, Yong
name: Luo, Lei
name: Zhong, Daibin
name: Zhou, Guofa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Primers used for sequencing DNA sequences of domain II, III, and IV of the VGSC gene.
Color Superconductivity and Chiral Symmetry Restoration at Nonzero Baryon Density and Temperature
Creators: name: Berges, J.
name: Rajagopal, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter as a function of temperature and baryon number density, using a class of models for two-flavor QCD in which the interaction between quarks is modelled by that induced by instantons. Our treatment allows us to investigate the possible simultaneous formation of condensates in the conventional quark--anti-quark channel (breaking chiral symmetry) and in a quark--quark channel leading to color superconductivity: the spontaneous breaking of color symmetry via the formation of quark Cooper pairs. At low temperatures, chiral symmetry restoration occurs via a first order transition between a phase with low (or zero) baryon density and a high density color superconducting phase. We find color superconductivity in the high density phase for temperatures less than of order tens to 100 MeV, and find coexisting $$ and $$ condensates in this phase in the presence of a current quark mass. At high temperatures, the chiral phase transition is second order in the chiral limit and is a smooth crossover for nonzero current quark mass. A tricritical point separates the first order transition at high densities from the second order transition at high temperatures. In the presence of a current quark mass this tricritical point becomes a second order phase transition with Ising model exponents, suggesting that a long correlation length may develop in heavy ion collisions in which the phase transition is traversed at the appropriate density.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures; footnotes and references added. Version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Additional file 2: of Pregnancy outcomes in women with kidney transplant: Metaanalysis and systematic review
Creators: name: Shah, Silvi
name: Renganathan Venkatesan
name: Ayank Gupta
name: Maitrik Sanghavi
name: Welge, Jeffrey
name: Johansen, Richard
name: Kean, Emily
name: Taranpreet Kaur
name: Gupta, Anu
name: Grant, Tiffany
name: Prasoon Verma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Subgroup analysis of various pregnancy outcomes in kidney transplant recipients for studies published from 2000 to 2017. (DOCX 16 kb)
D2.1 Initial Report on Community Needs
Creators: name: Guntram, Geser
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This document is a contractual deliverable of the ARIADNE - Advanced Research Infrastructure for Archaeological Dataset Networking in Europe – Plus project. The report presents the Initial Report on Community Needs (D2.1) that has been produced under WP2 “Extending and Supporting the ARIADNE Community”. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community’s Horizon 2020 Programme (H2020-INFRAIA-2018-1) under grant agreement n° 823914. But the content of this document cannot be considered to reflect the views of the European Commission.
description: All ARIADNEplus deliverables are available at: https://ariadne-infrastructure.eu/resources/ariadneplus-deliverables/
A Bayesian Deep Learning Framework for End-To-End Prediction of Emotion from Heartbeat
Creators: name: Harper, Ross
name: Southern, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic prediction of emotion promises to revolutionise human-computer interaction. Recent trends involve fusion of multiple data modalities - audio, visual, and physiological - to classify emotional state. However, in practice, collection of physiological data `in the wild' is currently limited to heartbeat time series of the kind generated by affordable wearable heart monitors. Furthermore, real-world applications of emotion prediction often require some measure of uncertainty over model output, in order to inform downstream decision-making. We present here an end-to-end deep learning model for classifying emotional valence from unimodal heartbeat time series. We further propose a Bayesian framework for modelling uncertainty over these valence predictions, and describe a probabilistic procedure for choosing to accept or reject model output according to the intended application. We benchmarked our framework against two established datasets and achieved peak classification accuracy of 90%. These results lay the foundation for applications of affective computing in real-world domains such as healthcare, where a high premium is placed on non-invasive collection of data, and predictive certainty.
description: 8 pages, 2 tables
The Role of Diffraction in the Quantization of Dispersing Billiards
Creators: name: Primack, Harel
name: Schanz, Holger
name: Smilansky, Uzy
name: Ussishkin, Iddo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study diffraction corrections to the semiclassical spectral density of dispersing (Sinai) billiards. They modify the contributions of periodic orbits (PO's), with at least one segment which is almost tangent to the concave part of the boundary. Given a wavenumber $k$, all the PO's with length up to the Heisenberg length $O(k)$ are required for quantization. We show that most of the contributions of PO's which are longer than a limit $O(k^{2/3})$ must be corrected for diffraction effects. For orbits which just miss tangency, the corrections are of the same magnitude as the semiclassical contributions themselves. Orbits which bounce at extreme forward angles give very small terms in the standard semiclassical theory. The diffraction corrections increase their amplitude substantially.
description: 12 pages, self-extracting uuencoded-tar-compressed PostScript file. In case of extraction problems, please write to Harel Primack at fnharel1@wicc.weizmann.ac.il
Statistical mechanics of random two-player games
Creators: name: Berg, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using methods from the statistical mechanics of disordered systems we analyze the properties of bimatrix games with random payoffs in the limit where the number of pure strategies of each player tends to infinity. We analytically calculate quantities such as the number of equilibrium points, the expected payoff, and the fraction of strategies played with non-zero probability as a function of the correlation between the payoff matrices of both players and compare the results with numerical simulations.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, for further information see http://itp.nat.uni-magdeburg.de/~jberg/games.html
СОЗДАНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМНОЙ СИТУАЦИИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА
Creators: name: Расулова, Муҳаррам Эргашжоновна
name: Миртаджиев, Фаррух Миразизович
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В работе рассматривается решение физических задач, поставляемых в процессе изучений некоторых явлений методом создания проблемных ситуаций в рассмотрениях этих процессов. Показано, что создание проблемной ситуации и ее разрешение, а также эмоциональная подготовка студентов при решении поставленных задач значительно зависит от самостоятельности студентов. Задача активизации познавательной и мыслительной деятельности студентов успешно решается, если субъективные представления расходятся с некоторыми взглядами, положениями, т.е. если возникает противоречие, которое и является источником создания проблемных ситуаций.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0286v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0286v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0286v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A comparison between short GRB afterglows and AT2017gfo: shedding light on kilonovae properties
Creators: name: Rossi, A.
name: Stratta, G.
name: Maiorano, E.
name: Spighi, D.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Gardini, A.
name: Melandri, A.
name: Nicastro, L.
name: Pian, E.
name: Branchesi, M.
name: Dadina, M.
name: Testa, V.
name: Brocato, S.
name: Benetti, S.
name: Ciolfi, R.
name: Covino, S.
name: D'Elia, V.
name: Grado, A.
name: Izzo, L.
name: Perego, A.
name: Piranomonte, S.
name: Salvaterra, R.
name: Selsing, J.
name: Tomasella, L.
name: Yang, S.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Amati, L.
name: Stephen, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-messenger astronomy received a great boost following the discovery of kilonova AT2017gfo, the optical counterpart of the gravitational wave source GW170817 associated with the short gamma-ray burst GRB 170817A. AT2017gfo was the first kilonova that could be extensively monitored in time both photometrically and spectroscopically. Previously, only few candidates have been observed against the glare of short GRB afterglows. In this work, we aim to search the fingerprints of AT2017gfo-like kilonova emissions in the optical/NIR light curves of 39 short GRBs with known redshift. For the first time, our results allow us to study separately the range of luminosity of the blue and red components of AT2017gfo-like kilonovae in short GRBs. In particular, the red component is similar in luminosity to AT2017gfo, while the blue kilonova can be more than 10 times brighter. Finally, we find further evidence to support all the claimed kilonova detections and we exclude an AT2017gfo-like kilonova in GRBs 050509B and 061201.
description: 41 pages, 14 figures, submitted to MNRAS. Includes a table with updated short GRB optical/NIR photometry and one with AT2017gfo light curves in UBVRIgrizJHK filters. Updated constraints on luminosity of AT2017gfo-like kilonovae. Updated sample of kilonova candidates
Additional file 1: of Exploring student understanding of the engineering design process using distractor analysis
Creators: name: Wind, Stefanie
name: Alemdar, Meltem
name: Lingle, Jeremy
name: Moore, Roxanne
name: Asilkalkan, Abdullah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Background information about the Engineering Design Process assessment. (DOCX 23 kb)
Dynamics of the Desai-Zwanzig model in multi-well and random energy landscapes
Creators: name: Gomes, Susana N.
name: Kalliadasis, Serafim
name: Pavliotis, Grigorios A.
name: Yatsyshin, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a variant of the Desai-Zwanzig model [J. Stat. Phys. {\bf 19}1-24 (1978)]. In particular, we study stationary states of the mean field limit for a system of weakly interacting diffusions moving in a multi-well potential energy landscape, coupled via a Curie-Weiss type (quadratic) interaction potential. The location and depth of the local minima of the potential are either deterministic or random. We characterize the structure and nature of bifurcations and phase transitions for this system, by means of extensive numerical simulations and of analytical calculations for an explicitly solvable model. Our numerical experiments are based on Monte Carlo simulations, the numerical solution of the time-dependent nonlinear Fokker-Planck (McKean-Vlasov equation), the minimization of the free energy functional and a continuation algorithm for the stationary solutions.
Gaia Data Release 2: All-sky classification of high-amplitude pulsating stars
Creators: name: Rimoldini, L.
name: Holl, B.
name: Audard, M.
name: Mowlavi, N.
name: Nienartowicz, K.
name: Evans, D. W.
name: Guy, L. P.
name: Lecoeur-Taïbi, I.
name: de Fombelle, G. Jevardat
name: Marchal, O.
name: Roelens, M.
name: De Ridder, J.
name: Sarro, L. M.
name: Regibo, S.
name: Lopez, M.
name: Clementini, G.
name: Ripepi, V.
name: Molinaro, R.
name: Garofalo, A.
name: Molnár, L.
name: Plachy, E.
name: Juhász, Á.
name: Szabados, L.
name: Lebzelter, T.
name: Teyssier, D.
name: Eyer, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: More than half a million of the 1.69 billion sources in Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) are published with photometric time series that exhibit light variations during the 22 months of observation. An all-sky classification of common high-amplitude pulsators (Cepheids, long-period variables, Delta Scuti / SX Phoenicis, and RR Lyrae stars) is provided for stars with brightness variations greater than 0.1 mag in G band. A semi-supervised classification approach was employed, firstly training multi-stage random forest classifiers with sources of known types in the literature, followed by a preliminary classification of the Gaia data and a second training phase that included a selection of the first classification results to improve the representation of some classes, before the improved classifiers were applied to the Gaia data. Dedicated validation classifiers were used to reduce the level of contamination in the published results. A relevant fraction of objects were not yet sufficiently sampled for reliable Fourier series decomposition, consequently classifiers were based on features derived from statistics of photometric time series in the G, BP, and RP bands, as well as from some astrometric parameters. The published classification results include 195,780 RR Lyrae stars, 150,757 long-period variables, 8550 Cepheids, and 8882 Delta Scuti / SX Phoenicis stars. All of these results represent candidates whose completeness and contamination are described as a function of variability type and classification reliability. Results are expressed in terms of class labels and classification scores, which are available in the vari_classifier_result table of the Gaia archive.
description: 21 pages, 33 figures, with minor revisions, in press (Astronomy & Astrophysics)
Exact density of states of a two-dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field and a long-range correlated random potential
Creators: name: Spies, Lothar
name: Apel, Walter
name: Kramer, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an exact result for the averaged Feynman propagator and the corresponding density of states of an electron in two dimensions in a perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field and a Gaussian random potential with long-range spatial correlations described by a quadratic correlation function.
description: 4 pages, latex; 3 pictures in postscript format
Momen(e)t: Flavor the Moments in Learning to Classify Shapes
Creators: name: Joseph-Rivlin, Mor
name: Zvirin, Alon
name: Kimmel, Ron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A fundamental question in learning to classify 3D shapes is how to treat the data in a way that would allow us to construct efficient and accurate geometric processing and analysis procedures. Here, we restrict ourselves to networks that operate on point clouds. There were several attempts to treat point clouds as non-structured data sets by which a neural network is trained to extract discriminative properties. The idea of using 3D coordinates as class identifiers motivated us to extend this line of thought to that of shape classification by comparing attributes that could easily account for the shape moments. Here, we propose to add polynomial functions of the coordinates allowing the network to account for higher order moments of a given shape. Experiments on two benchmarks show that the suggested network is able to provide state of the art results and at the same token learn more efficiently in terms of memory and computational complexity.