cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quasinormal modes of three $(2+1)$-dimensional black holes in string theory, conformal gravity, and Hu-Sawicki $F(R)$ theory via the Heun function
Creators: name: Naderi, F.
name: Rezaei-Aghdam, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the propagation of massless fermionic fields, implementing a family of special functions: Heun functions, in solving the wave equation in three three-dimensional backgrounds, including the BTZ black hole in string theory and Lifshitz black hole solutions in conformal gravity and Hu-Sawicki $F(R)$ theory. The main properties of the selected black hole solutions is that their line elements are Weyl related to that of a homogeneous spacetime, whose spatial part possesses Lie symmetry, described by Lobachevsky-type geometry with arbitrary negative Gaussian curvature. Using the Weyl symmetry of massless Dirac action, we consider the perturbation equations of fermionic fields in relation to those of the homogeneous background, which having definite singularities, are transformed into Heun equation. We point out the existence of quasinormal modes labeled by the accessory parameter of the Heun function. The distribution of the quasinormal modes has been clarified to satisfy the boundary conditions that require ingoing and decaying waves at the event horizon and conformal infinity, respectively. It turned out that the procedure based on the Heun function, beside reproducing the previously known results obtained via hypergemetric function for the BTZ and Lifshitz black hole solution in conformal gravity, brings up new families of quasinormal frequencies, which can also contain purely imaginary modes. Also, the analysis of the quasinormal modes shows that with the negative imaginary part of complex frequencies $ω=ω_{Re}+iω_{Im}$, the fermionic perturbations are stable in this background.
Insights into the Long-Term Flaring Events of Blazar PKS 0805-07: A Multi-Wavelength Analysis over the 2009-2023 Period
Creators: name: Dar, Sikandar A.
name: Shah, Zahir
name: Misra, Ranjeev
name: Iqbal, Naseer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conducted a comprehensive temporal and spectral study of the FSRQ PKS 0805-07 by using the broadband observations from the Fermi-LAT and Swift-XRT/UVOT instruments over the period MJD 54684-60264. The 3-day binned $γ$-ray light curve during the active state, revealed eleven distinct peak structures with the maximum integral flux (E $>$ 100 MeV) reached $(1.56\pm 0.16)\times10^{-6}\, \text{photons cm}^{-2}\, \text{s}^{-1}$ on MJD 59904.5. The shortest observed $γ$-ray variability was $2.80\pm 0.77$ days. A correlation analysis between the $γ$-ray spectral index and flux indicated the typical trend of hardening when the source is brighter, commonly observed in blazars. We identified a lag of 121 (+27.21, -3.51) days in the spectral index relative to the flux, within the time interval MJD 59582 to 60112. The Anderson-Darling test and histogram-fit rejected the normality of the $γ$-ray flux distribution, and instead suggest a log-normal distribution. To gain insight into the underlying physical processes, we extracted broadband spectra from different time periods in the light curve. The spectral energy distribution during various flux states were well-reproduced using synchrotron, synchrotron-self-Compton, and external-Compton emissions from a broken power-law electron distribution. The seed photons required for the external Compton process are from IR region. A comparison of the best-fit physical parameters indicated that the variations in different flux states were primarily associated with an increase in the bulk Lorentz factor and magnetic field from low to high flux states.
Canopyana apicospina Lu & Zhang 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lu, Lin
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Canopyana
Canopyana apicospina

description: Canopyana apicospina sp. nov.
(Figs. 2A–W)
description: Published as part of Lu, Lin & Zhang, Yalin, 2023, New genera and species of Paraboloponina (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Drabescini) from Indonesia, pp. 588-594 in Zootaxa 5244 (6) on page 591, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7673107
Vitis vinifera Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Vitales
Vitaceae
Vitis
Vitis vinifera

description: Vitis laciniosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 203. 1753.
“Habitat– - - –” RCN: 1644.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 281.6 (LINN); Herb. Clifford: 74, Vitis 2 (BM); [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 73. 1651; [icon] in Cornut, Canad. Pl. Hist.: 182, 183. 1635.
Current name: Vitis vinifera L. (Vitaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 926, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease induces signs of Alzheimerâ  s disease (AD) in wild-type mice and accelerates pathological signs of AD in an AD model
Creators: name: Do-Geun Kim
name: Krenz, Antje
name: Toussaint, Leon
name: Maurer, Kirk
name: Sudie-Ann Robinson
name: Yan, Angela
name: Torres, Luisa
name: Bynoe, Margaret
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sequences of primers used for quantitative PCR analysis.
Additional file 10: Figure S9. of Interpreting Prevotella and Bacteroides as biomarkers of diet and lifestyle
Creators: name: Gorvitovskaia, Anastassia
name: Holmes, Susan
name: Huse, Susan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: NMDS plots using the Bray distance metric with only the Yatsunenko study. A) Samples colored by their most prominent taxon. If the sample is dominated neither by Prevotella nor Bacteroides, it is classified as other. B) Samples are colored by their value for the Prevotella ratio (relative abundance of Prevotella/[Bacteroidesâ  +â  Prevotella]) on a spectrum with red indicating no Prevotella and purple no Bacteroides. C) Samples are colored by population of origin. D) The Bray distance has been recalculated without the relative abundances of Bacteroides and Prevotella. Samples are colored by most prominent taxon in the original samples distributions (same as in plot A). (PDF 28Â kb)
title: NaLeKo. Ein komplex annotiertes Lernerkorpus mit schriftlichen Erzähltexten des Deutschen als Erst- und Zweitsprache
Creators: name: Hirschmann, Hagen
name: Binanzer, Anja
name: Langlotz, Miriam
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2024

description: NaLeKo ist ein online zugängliches und auswertbares Lernerkorpus des schriftsprachlichen Deutschen als Erst- und Zweitsprache, entstanden aus dem Forschungsbestreben, den Erwerb und die Entwicklung narrativer Kompetenzen korpusbasiert zu untersuchen. Das Korpus besteht aus Erzählungen von Schüler*innen der Klassenstufen zwei bis neun. Es enthält allgemeine linguistische Annotationen, eine Beschreibung von lernerbedingten Abweichungen durch Zielhypothesen und Fehlertags und wurde außerdem differenziert hinsichtlich der in den Texten verwendeten Junktoren annotiert. Somit liegt mit der ersten Korpusveröffentlichung NaLeKo V1.0 ein tief annotiertes Mehrebenenkorpus mit aktuell 288 Narrationen vor.
Additional file 8: Figure S4. of Interpreting Prevotella and Bacteroides as biomarkers of diet and lifestyle
Creators: name: Gorvitovskaia, Anastassia
name: Holmes, Susan
name: Huse, Susan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: NMDS plots using the Bray distance metric with all the samples except for the Yatsunenko study samples. A) Samples colored by their most prominent taxon. If the sample is dominated neither by Prevotella nor Bacteroides, it is classified as other. B) Samples are colored by their value for the Prevotella ratio (relative abundance of Prevotella/[Bacteroidesâ  +â  Prevotella]) on a spectrum with red indicating no Prevotella and purple no Bacteroides. C) Samples are colored by population of origin. D) The Bray distance has been recalculated without the relative abundances of Bacteroides and Prevotella. Samples are colored by most prominent taxon in the original samples distributions (same as in plot A). (PDF 46Â kb)
Cayratia trifolia Domin 1927
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Vitales
Vitaceae
Cayratia
Cayratia trifolia

description: Vitis trifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 203. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 1643.
Neotype (Shetty & Singh in Taxon 37: 171. 1988): Samuel Browne 67, Herb. Sloane 165: 84 (BM-SL).
Current name: Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin (Vitaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 926, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
"Motorische Eigenrealisation" kompetenzorientiert prüfen
Creators: name: Klostermann, André
name: Gramespacher, Elke
name: Hauser, Barbara
name: Klostermann, Claudia
Publisher: name: Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 796 - Sport
subject: 370 - Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Der Mehrwert kompetenzorientierten Lehrens und Prüfens wie daraus resultierende Herausforderungen sind unbestritten. Letzteres zeigt sich vor allem, wenn Lernziele ausserhalb der „klassischen“ kognitiven Wissenskategorien liegen. So etwa in der Lehrer*innenbildung im Studienfach Bewegung und Sport, bei welcher der praktisch-methodische Studienanteil „motorische Eigenrealisation“ zwar einen hohen Stellenwert einnimmt, eine kompetenzorientierte Prüfung allerdings offen ist. Anhand der Analyse eines sportpraktischen Assessments wird aufgezeigt, inwiefern die angewandte Prüfung zur Ausbildung akademischen und professionsbezogenen Wissens beitragen kann. Abschliessend werden Möglichkeiten für eine kompetenzorientierte Prüfung der motorischen Eigenrealisation diskutiert.
Nemastomatidae Simon 1872
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: Zhang, Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Nemastomatidae

description: Nemastomatidae Simon, 1872
description: Published as part of Zhang, Chao & Zhang, Feng, 2013, Description of a new Cladolasma (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae: Ortholasmatinae) species from China, pp. 443-452 in Zootaxa 3691 (4) on page 444, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/216593
Vitis vinifera Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Vitales
Vitaceae
Vitis
Vitis vinifera

description: Vitis vinifera Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 202. 1753.
"Habitat in Orbis quatuor partibus temperatis." RCN: 1639.
Lectotype (Siddiqi in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 83: 2. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 281.1 (LINN).
Generitype of Vitis Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 135. 1929).
Current name: Vitis vinifera L. (Vitaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 926, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: Table S1. of SOX5 is involved in balanced MITF regulation in human melanoma cells
Creators: name: Kordaß, Theresa
name: Weber, Claudia
name: Oswald, Marcus
name: Ast, Volker
name: Bernhardt, Mathias
name: Novak, Daniel
name: Utikal, Jochen
name: Eichmüller, Stefan
name: König, Rainer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Correlation of activity parameter for all putative MITF TFs with MITF expression levels for the NCI-60 panel. Table S2. Comparison of expression levels of SOX5 to different SOX family members (from the SKCM samples). Figure S1. Shows density plot of TBA z-scores for all TFs and target genes. Figure S2. Shows map of the used lentiviral vector MITFP-pLenti. Figure S3. Validation of the functionality of the melanocyte-specific lentiviral reporter vector MITFP-pLenti by comparing melanocytes and fibroblasts. Figure S4. Hierarchical cluster analysis of the NCI-60 cell line panel based on SOX10, SOX5 and MITF expression. Figure S5. Validation of siRNA mediated knock-down of SOX5 by qRT-PCR. Figure S6. Results of cell viability assay after transfection with SOX5 siRNA pool for five melanoma cell lines. Figure S7. Results of invasion assay after transfection with SOX5 siRNA pool. Figure S8. Boxplot SOX5 expression for primary and distant metastasis samples. Figure S9. Histogram of SOX5 expression for SCKM samples with vital status dead. Figure S10. Bimodal distribution of SOX5 expression for thick subgroup of the SKCM samples with Breslow thickness > 4 mm. Figure S11. Density and histogram of SOX5 expression for melanoma samples from the 33 melanoma cell lines. Figure S12. Kaplan-Meier analysis of SKCM samples based on MITF expression. (DOCX 1173 kb)
Cladolasma Suzuki 1963
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: Zhang, Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Nemastomatidae
Cladolasma

description: Cladolasma Suzuki, 1963
Cladolasma Suzuki, 1963: 40 –41; Shear 2010: 17–18 (reinstated Cladolasma); Schönhofer 2013: 24. Dendrolasma: Suzuki 1974: 121 –122 (synonymised Cladolasma); Shear & Gruber 1983: 51; Schwendinger & Gruber 1992: 57.
Type species: Cladolasma parvula Suzuki, 1963, by monotypy and original designation.
Diagnosis. Carapace with only one forward-projecting lateral conical process on either side of ocularium; metapeltidium free from abdominal scutum. Penis with short and compact shaft. Glans with large and small spines. Stylus short and pointed, without torsion, but apical part of stylus slightly bent.
Distribution. China, Thailand, Japan.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Chao & Zhang, Feng, 2013, Description of a new Cladolasma (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae: Ortholasmatinae) species from China, pp. 443-452 in Zootaxa 3691 (4) on page 444, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/216593
Additional file 3: Figure S7. of Interpreting Prevotella and Bacteroides as biomarkers of diet and lifestyle
Creators: name: Gorvitovskaia, Anastassia
name: Holmes, Susan
name: Huse, Susan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: PCoA plots using the Bray distance metric with only the Yatsunenko study. A) Samples colored by their most prominent taxon. If the sample is dominated neither by Prevotella nor Bacteroides, it is classified as other. B) Samples are colored by their value for the Prevotella ratio (relative abundance of Prevotella/[Bacteroidesâ  +â  Prevotella]) on a spectrum with red indicating no Prevotella and purple no Bacteroides. C) Samples are colored by population of origin. D) The Bray distance has been recalculated without the relative abundances of Bacteroides and Prevotella. Samples are colored by most prominent taxon in the original samples distributions (same as in plot A). (PDF 27Â kb)
Additional file 11: Figure S3. of Interpreting Prevotella and Bacteroides as biomarkers of diet and lifestyle
Creators: name: Gorvitovskaia, Anastassia
name: Holmes, Susan
name: Huse, Susan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Prevotella distributions within each population. The x-axis represents the sample quantiles and all the samples are plotted on the same graph. The black line represents all the samples scaled together on the x-axis. The green points are from the Native African vs. African American Ou et al. study, the yellow points are from the Russian Urban vs Rural Tyakht et al. study, the pink points are from the Malawi, Venezuela, US Yatsunenko et al. study, the red points are from the Mixed Europe and Asia Arumugam et al. study, the dark blue points are from the European Arumugam et al. study, and the light blue points are from the NIH Human Microbiome Project study. (PDF 16Â kb)
Additional file 4: Table S1. of Interpreting Prevotella and Bacteroides as biomarkers of diet and lifestyle
Creators: name: Gorvitovskaia, Anastassia
name: Holmes, Susan
name: Huse, Susan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Summary of the data received for each data set, as well as the format in which the data was used for the multivariate and proportionality analyses. (DOCX 81Â kb)
Additional file 12: Figure S6. of Interpreting Prevotella and Bacteroides as biomarkers of diet and lifestyle
Creators: name: Gorvitovskaia, Anastassia
name: Holmes, Susan
name: Huse, Susan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Relative variances explained by the PCoA axes from the PCoA analyses. A) PCoA variances explained by the axes used in the Fig.Â 1a, b and c and Figure S5ABC. B) PCoA variances axes used in the adjusted sample plots in Fig.Â 1d and Figure S5D, which had its Bacteroides and Prevotella relative abundances removed. (PDF 4Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Reasons for transferral to emergency departments of terminally ill patients - a French descriptive and retrospective study
Creators: name: Cornillon, Pierre
name: SĂŠbastien Loiseau
name: Aublet-Cuvelier, Bruno
name: Guastella, Virginie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Map of the location of Puy de Dome in France. (DOCX 379 kb)
Additional file 13: Figure S8. of Interpreting Prevotella and Bacteroides as biomarkers of diet and lifestyle
Creators: name: Gorvitovskaia, Anastassia
name: Holmes, Susan
name: Huse, Susan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Relative variances explained by the PCoA axes from the PCoA analyses A) Relative variances explained by the PCoA axes used in the Additional file 7: Figure S7ABC. B) Relative variances explained by the PCoA axes used in the adjusted sample plot in Additional file 7: Figure S7D, which had its Bacteroides and Prevotella relative abundances removed. (PDF 4Â kb)
Self-gravitating isothermal sphere in an expanding background
Creators: name: Roupas, Zacharias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatially homogeneous thermal equilibria of self-gravitating gas, being impossible otherwise, are nevertheless allowed in an expanding background accounting for Universe's expansion. Furthermore, a fixed density at the boundary of a perturbation is a natural boundary condition keeping the mass finite inside without the need to invoke any unphysical walls. These facts allow us to develop a consistent gravitational thermodynamics of isothermal spheres inside an expanding Universe. In the canonical and grand canonical ensembles we identify an instability for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous equilibria. We discuss a potential astrophysical application. If such an instability is triggered on baryonic gas at high redshift $z > 137$ when the primary baryonic component, namely atomic hydrogen, was still thermally locked to the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation, then the corresponding destabilized gaseous clouds have baryonic mass $\geq 0.8\cdot 10^5 {\rm M}_\odot$ and radius $\geq 15{\rm pc}$.
description: to appear in PRD
Cladolasma
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: Zhang, Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Nemastomatidae
Cladolasma

description: Key to species of Cladolasma
1 Ocularium without circumocular keels; abdominal scutum without enlarged, dorsad-directed tubercles.................................................................................................... C. damingshan sp. nov.
- Ocularium with circumocular keels; abdominal scutum with enlarged, dorsad-directed tubercles....................... 2
2 Area I–IV each with a pair of enlarged, dorsad-directed tubercles...................................... C. parvulum
- Area I without enlarged tubercles, area II with two, area III with four, area IV with six enlarged, dorsad-directed tubercles................................................................................................ C. angka
description: Published as part of Zhang, Chao & Zhang, Feng, 2013, Description of a new Cladolasma (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae: Ortholasmatinae) species from China, pp. 443-452 in Zootaxa 3691 (4) on page 444, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3691.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/216593
Vitis vinifera Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Vitales
Vitaceae
Vitis
Vitis vinifera

description: Vitis vinifera Linnaeus var. apyrena Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 202. 1753.
RCN: 1639.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
Current name: Vitis vinifera L. (Vitaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 926, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Medical student use of communication elements and association with patient satisfaction: a prospective observational pilot study
Creators: name: Turner, Joseph
name: Pettit, Katie
name: Buente, Bryce
name: Humbert, Aloysius
name: Perkins, Anthony
name: Kline, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Data collection sheet. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Additional file 2: Table S2. of Systematic review of school-based interventions to prevent smoking for girls
Creators: name: Kleijn, Miriam De
name: Farmer, Melissa
name: Booth, Marika
name: Aneesa Motala
name: Smith, Alexandria
name: Sherman, Scott
name: Assendelft, Willem
name: Shekelle, Paul
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Evidence tables for prevention of smoking: interventions on gaining knowledge and/or more skills.
Additional file 3: Table S3. of Systematic review of school-based interventions to prevent smoking for girls
Creators: name: Kleijn, Miriam De
name: Farmer, Melissa
name: Booth, Marika
name: Aneesa Motala
name: Smith, Alexandria
name: Sherman, Scott
name: Assendelft, Willem
name: Shekelle, Paul
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Evidence tables with studies on school-based interventions with multiple strategies.
Parsing Millions of DNS Records per Second
Creators: name: Koekkoek, Jeroen
name: Lemire, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Domain Name System (DNS) plays a critical role in the functioning of the Internet. It provides a hierarchical name space for locating resources. Data is typically stored in plain text files, possibly spanning gigabytes. Frequent parsing of these files to refresh the data is computationally expensive: processing a zone file can take minutes.
 We propose a novel approach called simdzone to enhance DNS parsing throughput. We use data parallelism, specifically the Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) instructions available on commodity processors. We show that we can multiply the parsing speed compared to state-of-the-art parsers found in Knot DNS and the NLnet Labs Name Server Daemon (NSD). The resulting software library replaced the parser in NSD.
description: software at https://github.com/NLnetLabs/simdzone
title: Magentypen von Säugern; [ca. 1930]
title: B = Blättermagen, D = Drüsenmagen, N = Netzmagen, PA = Pansen ; Mensch, Schwein, Maus, Delphin, Wiederkäuermagen ; [Lehrtafel]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Eichhorn, M.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Auf Papier mit Holzbestäbung
HOMILA ICHI INFEKSIYASIGA CHALINGAN CHAQALOQLAR GEMOLITIK KASALLIGINING KELIB CHIQISH XAVF OMILLARI
Creators: name: Sirojiddinova, Xiromon
name: Omonova, Guzal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada Samarqand viloyati ko‘p tarmoqli bolalar tibbiyot markazida 2021-2023 yillarda yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqlar patologiyasi va neonatal reanimatsiya bo'limiga yotqizilgan o'rtacha va og'ir darajadagi homila ichi infektsiyasi, hamda gemolitik kasalligi bilan og'rigan 80 nafar yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqning anamnestik, klinik va instrumental-laborator ma'lumotlari va kelib chiqish xavf omillari keltirilgan.
Vitis vulpina Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Vitales
Vitaceae
Vitis
Vitis vulpina

description: Vitis vulpina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 203. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 1642.
Lectotype (Fernald in Rhodora 41: 433. 1939): Kalm, Herb. Linn. No. 281.7 (LINN).
Current name: Vitis vulpina L. (Vitaceae).
Note: See discussion by Bailey (Evol Native Fruits: 103. 1898; in Gentes Herb. 3: 235. 1934) who, however, does not make an explicit choice of type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 926, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Investigating the vertical distribution of the disk as a function of radial action: Results from simulations
Creators: name: Jia, Yunpeng
name: Yang, Chengqun
name: Chen, Yuqin
name: Du, Cuihua
name: Zhao, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous research has established a relationship between radial action and scale height in Galactic disks, unveiling a correlation between radial and vertical heating. This finding poses a challenge to our existing comprehension of heating theories and consequently encodes crucial insights into the formation and heating history of Galactic disks. In this study, we perform N-body simulations with the aim of verifying the existence of this correlation between radial action and scale height, thereby enhancing our comprehension of the heating history of Galactic disks. We find that the relationship between radial action and scale height in our simulations can be described by the same functional form observed in previous work. Furthermore, the relationships derived from our simulations align well with those of the Galactic thin disk. However, they do not coincide with the inner thick disk but exhibit a rough correspondence with the outer thick disk, suggesting the possibility that additional heating mechanisms may be required to explain the inner thick disk. We also find that the mean radial action and scale height undergo rapid increases during the initial stages of the simulation, yet remain relatively unchanged as the disk evolves further. By tracing example particles, we uncover a correlation between radial and vertical heating in our simulation: as a particle in the disk gains or loses radial action, its vertical motion tends to oscillate on a more or less extended orbit, accompanied by a tendency to migrate outward or inward, respectively. The massive, long-lasting particles in our simulation contribute to disk heating by solely enhancing the rate of increase in scale height with radial action, while maintaining the functional form that describes the relationship between these two variables.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures,accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Writing Style Matters: An Examination of Bias and Fairness in Information Retrieval Systems
Creators: name: Cao, Hongliu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapid advancement of Language Model technologies has opened new opportunities, but also introduced new challenges related to bias and fairness. This paper explores the uncharted territory of potential biases in state-of-the-art universal text embedding models towards specific document and query writing styles within Information Retrieval (IR) systems. Our investigation reveals that different embedding models exhibit different preferences of document writing style, while more informal and emotive styles are less favored by most embedding models. In terms of query writing styles, many embedding models tend to match the style of the query with the style of the retrieved documents, but some show a consistent preference for specific styles. Text embedding models fine-tuned on synthetic data generated by LLMs display a consistent preference for certain style of generated data. These biases in text embedding based IR systems can inadvertently silence or marginalize certain communication styles, thereby posing a significant threat to fairness in information retrieval. Finally, we also compare the answer styles of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) systems based on different LLMs and find out that most text embedding models are biased towards LLM's answer styles when used as evaluation metrics for answer correctness. This study sheds light on the critical issue of writing style based bias in IR systems, offering valuable insights for the development of more fair and robust models.
description: In Proceedings of the Eighteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM 25)
Clerodendrum aculeatum Schltr.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Clerodendrum
Clerodendrum aculeatum

description: Volkameria aculeata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 637. 1753.
"Habitat in Jamaica, Barbados." RCN: 4630.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 809.2 (LINN); [icon] in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: 25, t. 166, f. 2, 3. 1725 - Voucher: Herb. Sloane 5: 89 (BM-SL).
Generitype of Volkameria Linnaeus (vide Steudel, Nom., ed. 2, 2: 779. 1841).
Current name: Clerodendrum aculeatum (L.) Schltr. (Verbenaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 926, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Stacking-dependent ferroicity of reversed bilayer: altermagnetism or ferroelectricity
Creators: name: Sun, Wencong
name: Ye, Haoshen
name: Liang, Li
name: Ding, Ning
name: Dong, Shuai
name: Wang, Shan-shan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Altermagnetism, as a new branch of magnetism independent of traditional ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism, has attracted extensive attention recently. At present, researchers have proved several kinds of three-dimensional altermagnets, but research on two-dimensional (2D) altermagnets remains elusive. Here, we propose a method for designing altermagnetism in 2D lattices: bilayer reversed stacking. This method could enable altermagnetism-type spin splitting to occur intrinsically and the spin-splitting can be controlled by crystal chirality. We also demonstrate it through a real material of bilayer PtBr$_3$ with AB' stacking order. Additionally, the combination of stacking order and slidetronics offers new opportunities for electrical writing and magnetic reading of electronic devices. In the case of AC' stacking, interlayer sliding results in reversible spontaneous polarization. This unique combination of antiferromagnetism and sliding ferroelectricity leads to polarization-controlled spin-splitting, thus enabling magnetoelectric coupling, which can be detected by magneto-optical Kerr effect even without net magnetization. Our research highlights that reversed stacking provides a platform to explore rich physical properties of magnetism, ferroelectricity, and spin-splitting.
description: 5 figures
Coulomb impurities in graphene driven by fast ions
Creators: name: Rakhmanov, Saparboy
name: Egger, Reinhold
name: Jumanazarov, Doniyor
name: Matrasulov, Davron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a theoretical model for electronic transitions in a two-dimensional (2D) artificial atom in a graphene monolayer. The artificial atom is due to the presence of a charged adatom (Coulomb impurity) in the layer and interacts with a fast ultrarelativistic ion moving parallel to the layer. We compute the probability and cross sections for the corresponding electronic transitions by means of an exact solution of the time-dependent 2D Dirac equation describing the interaction of the planar atom with the electromagnetic field of the ultrarelativistic projectile.
Additional file 1: of Secondary metabolite gene clusters in the entomopathogen fungus Metarhizium anisopliae: genome identification and patterns of expression in a cuticle infection model
Creators: name: Sbaraini, Nicolau
name: Guedes, Rafael
name: FĂĄbio Andreis
name: ĂNgela Junges
name: Morais, Guilherme De
name: Vainstein, Marilene
name: Vasconcelos, Ana De
name: Schrank, Augusto
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Fungal genomes used in this work. (PDF 158 kb)
Clerodendrum inerme Gaertn.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Clerodendrum
Clerodendrum inerme

description: Volkameria inermis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 637. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 4631.
Lectotype (Jafri in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 77: 33. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 809.3 (LINN).
Current name: Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn. (Verbenaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 926, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 13: of Secondary metabolite gene clusters in the entomopathogen fungus Metarhizium anisopliae: genome identification and patterns of expression in a cuticle infection model
Creators: name: Sbaraini, Nicolau
name: Guedes, Rafael
name: FĂĄbio Andreis
name: ĂNgela Junges
name: Morais, Guilherme De
name: Vainstein, Marilene
name: Vasconcelos, Ana De
name: Schrank, Augusto
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional phylogenetic trees. (PDF 463 kb)
Observations of the galaxy cluster CL 0217+70 and its surrounding region at 1.4 GHz with the Sardinia Radio Telescope
Creators: name: Marchegiani, P.
name: Vacca, V.
name: Govoni, F.
name: Murgia, M.
name: Loi, F.
name: Feretti, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of observations performed with the Sardinia Radio Telescope (SRT) at 1.3-1.8 GHz of the galaxy cluster CL 0217+70 and a $3^\circ \times 3^\circ$ region around it. We combine the SRT data with archival Very Large Array (VLA) data to obtain images having the VLA angular resolution, but sensitive up to largest scales. The SRT+VLA combination allows us to derive a cluster radio halo flux density higher by $\sim14\%$ compared to the VLA-only data, although consistent within $1σ$. We derive a spectral index map between 140 MHz and 1.4 GHz, finding an extended region with spectral index $α\sim0.6$ on the external part of the south-eastern candidate relic, questioning the real nature of this relic. Moreover, we detect an extended emission outside the cluster in the south-eastern area, having an angular extension of $\sim50$ arcmin on the longer side, which would correspond to $\sim10$ Mpc at the cluster distance; the emissivity that this region would have if located at the cluster distance is in line with the one estimated in candidate filaments of the cosmic web; however, the peculiar orientation of this region, not pointed towards the cluster, and the low Galactic latitude of this cluster suggest that its origin can be due to a foreground emission originating in our Galaxy.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Rotheca serrata Steane & Mabb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Rotheca
Rotheca serrata

description: Volkameria serrata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 425; Mantissa Plantarum: 90. 1767.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 4632.
Lectotype (Moldenke & Moldenke in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 4: 418. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 809.5 (LINN).
Current name: Rotheca serrata (L.) Steane & Mabb. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V), pp. 911-926 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 926, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Critical Education, Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Defending and Strengthening Public Education as a Common Good
title: Defending and Strengthening Public Education as a Common Good
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Critical Education
Publisher: name: Critical Education
Year: 2024

description: Defending and Strengthening Public Education as a Common Good...1-12
Review: Unequal Benefits: Privatization and Public Education in Canada ...143-146
From GERM (Global Educational Reform Movement) to NERM (Neoliberal Educational Reform Madness)...13-28
“Data my ass”: Political rhizomes of power and the symbolic violence of neoliberal privatization...37-51
Resisting Neoliberal Education Restructuring in Ontario...101-121
Is it a Choice? ...52-74
Anti-CRT Attacks, School Choice, and the Privatization Endgame...29-36
Connecting the dots between extreme ideologies, "parent choice" and education privatization in Alberta and Canada...75-83
Exposing the Spectre...122-142
Co-opting Equity: Advancing a Neoliberal Agenda in Manitoba Education Reforms...84-100
Additional file 7: of Secondary metabolite gene clusters in the entomopathogen fungus Metarhizium anisopliae: genome identification and patterns of expression in a cuticle infection model
Creators: name: Sbaraini, Nicolau
name: Guedes, Rafael
name: FĂĄbio Andreis
name: ĂNgela Junges
name: Morais, Guilherme De
name: Vainstein, Marilene
name: Vasconcelos, Ana De
name: Schrank, Augusto
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Best-fit evolutionary models predicted with Prottest 3.4 or jmodeltest-2.1.9 for each alignment. (PDF 12 kb)
Additional file 4: Figure S3. of Italian program for independent research on drugs: 10Â year follow-up of funded studies in the area of rare diseases
Creators: name: Traversa, Giuseppe
name: Masiero, Lucia
name: Sagliocca, Luciano
name: Trotta, Francesco
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Kaplan-Meier curve of cumulative probability of publication by time (months) since funding agreement by type of control group in the sub-group of published studies (p = 0.0469). (DOCX 36 kb)
Graphene Derivative-based Ink Advances Inkjet Printing Technology for Fabrication of Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors
Creators: name: Nalepa, Martin-Alex
name: Panáček, David
name: Dědek, Ivan
name: Jakubec, Petr
name: Kupka, Vojtěch
name: Hrubý, Vítězslav
name: Petr, Martin
name: Otyepka, Michal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The field of biosensing would significantly benefit from a disruptive technology enabling flexible manufacturing of uniform electrodes. Inkjet printing holds promise for this, although realizing full electrode manufacturing with this technology remains challenging. We introduce a nitrogen-doped carboxylated graphene ink (NGA-ink) compatible with commercially available printing technologies. The water-based and additive-free NGA-ink was utilized to produce fully inkjet-printed electrodes (IPEs), which demonstrated successful electrochemical detection of the important neurotransmitter dopamine. The cost-effectiveness of NGA-ink combined with a total cost per electrode of $0.10 renders it a practical solution for customized electrode manufacturing. Furthermore, the high carboxyl group content of NGA-ink (13 wt.%) presents opportunities for biomolecule immobilization, paving the way for the development of advanced state-of-the-art biosensors. This study highlights the potential of NGA inkjet-printed electrodes in revolutionizing sensor technology, offering an affordable, scalable alternative to conventional electrochemical systems.