cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Estimation of Combinatoric Background in SeaQuest using an Event-Mixing Method
Creators: name: Pate, S. F.
name: Pun, A.
name: Hossain, M. F.
name: Nagai, K.
name: Aidala, C. A.
name: Ayuso, C.
name: Fassi, L. El
name: Geesaman, D. F.
name: Hague, T. J.
name: Kinney, E. R.
name: Lorenzon, W.
name: Nakano, K.
name: Reimer, P. E.
name: Scott, M. B. C.
name: Towell, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All experiments observing dilepton pairs (e.g. $e^+e^-$, $μ^+μ^-$) must confront the existence of a combinatoric background caused by the combining of tracks not arising from the same physics vertex. Some method must be devised to calculate and remove this background. In this document we describe a particular event-mixing method relying on many of the unique aspects of the SeaQuest spectrometer and data. The method described here calculates the combinatoric background with correct normalization; i.e., there is no need to assign a floating normalization factor that is then determined in a subsequent fitting procedure. Numerous tests are applied to demonstrate the reliability of the method.
description: Submitted to JINST; revised due to second round of referee comments
Additional file 1 of Burden of influenza hospitalization among high-risk groups in the United States
Creators: name: Near, Aimee M.
name: Tse, Jenny
name: Young-Xu, Yinong
name: Hong, David K.
name: Reyes, Carolina M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary File 1. This file contains the ICD-9 and ICD-10 diagnosis codes used to identify high-risk comorbidity subgroups in Stage 2.
Scale-free localization and PT symmetry breaking from local non-Hermiticity
Creators: name: Li, Bo
name: Wang, He-Ran
name: Song, Fei
name: Wang, Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a local non-Hermitian perturbation in a Hermitian lattice system generically induces scale-free localization for the continuous-spectrum eigenstates. When the perturbation lies at a finite distance to the boundary, the scale-free eigenstates are promoted to exponentially localized modes, whose number is proportional to the distance. Furthermore, when the local non-Hermitian perturbation respects parity-time (PT) symmetry, the PT symmetry breaking is always accompanied by the emergence of scale-free or exponential localization. Intriguingly, we find a concise band-structure condition, which tells not only when the continuous-spectrum PT breaking of scale-free modes can occur, but also the precise PT-breaking energy window. Our results uncover a series of unexpected generic phenomena induced by a local non-Hermitian perturbation, which has interesting interplay with PT symmetry.
description: main text: 6 pages, 4 figures; supplemental material: 14 pages, 7 figures
Lithium Metal Battery Quality Control via Transformer-CNN Segmentation
Creators: name: Quenum, Jerome
name: Zenyuk, Iryna
name: Ushizima, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lithium metal battery (LMB) has the potential to be the next-generation battery system because of its high theoretical energy density. However, defects known as dendrites are formed by heterogeneous lithium (Li) plating, which hinders the development and utilization of LMBs. Non-destructive techniques to observe the dendrite morphology often use X-ray computed tomography (XCT) to provide cross-sectional views. To retrieve three-dimensional structures inside a battery, image segmentation becomes essential to quantitatively analyze XCT images. This work proposes a new semantic segmentation approach using a transformer-based neural network called TransforCNN that is capable of segmenting out dendrites from XCT data. In addition, we compare the performance of the proposed TransforCNN with three other algorithms, such as U-Net, Y-Net, and E-Net, consisting of an Ensemble Network model for XCT analysis. Our results show the advantages of using TransforCNN when evaluating over-segmentation metrics, such as mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) and mean Dice Similarity Coefficient (mDSC) as well as through several qualitatively comparative visualizations.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
Evidence and clinical decisions: Asking the right questions to obtain clinically useful answers
Creators: name: Proffit, William R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Orthodontists need to know the effectiveness, efficiency and predictability of treatment approaches and methods, which can be learned only by carefully studying and evaluating treatment outcomes. The best data for outcomes come from randomized clinical trials (RCTs), but retrospective data can provide satisfactory evidence if the subjects were a well-defined patient group, all the patients were accounted for, and the percentages of patients with various possible outcomes are presented along with measures of the central tendency and variation. Meta-analysis of multiple RCTs done in a similar way and systematic reviews of the literature can strengthen clinically-useful evidence, but reviews that are too broadly based are more likely to blur than clarify the information clinicians need. Reviews that are tightly focused on seeking the answer to specific clinical questions and evaluating the quality of the evidence available to answer the question are much more likely to provide clinically useful data.
Does breastfeeding prevent the metabolic syndrome, or does the metabolic syndrome prevent breastfeeding?
Creators: name: Stuebe, Alison M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: In mammalian physiology, lactation follows pregnancy. Disruption of this physiology is associated with long-term adverse maternal health outcomes, including higher risks of later life obesity, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Multiple mechanisms likely contribute to these associations, including the metabolic demands breastfeeding, modulation of stress reactivity, and confounding by other health behaviors. At the same time, evidence suggests that maternal metabolic health entering pregnancy affects lactation performance. In this paradigm, adverse lactation outcomes may be a marker for underlying maternal disease risk. Understanding these relationships has important clinical and policy implications for women's health.
Additional file 2 of Burden of influenza hospitalization among high-risk groups in the United States
Creators: name: Near, Aimee M.
name: Tse, Jenny
name: Young-Xu, Yinong
name: Hong, David K.
name: Reyes, Carolina M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Fig. 1. Comparison of age and geographic distribution in IQVIA PharMetrics Plus compared to the 2019 US Census. Supplementary Table 1. Logistic regression model for the odds of influenza-related hospitalization, adjusting for baseline demographic and clinical characteristics. Supplementary Table 2. Samples sizes of the influenza and non-influenza cohorts before and after propensity score matching. Supplementary Table 3. Baseline demographic clinical characteristics for influenza and non-influenza patients with baseline asthma after PS-matching. Supplementary Table 4. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics for influenza and non-influenza patients with baseline COPD after PS-matching. Supplementary Table 5. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics for influenza and non-influenza patients with baseline chronic pulmonary disease after PS-matching. Supplementary Table 6. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics for influenza and non-influenza patients with baseline atherosclerosis after PS-matching. Supplementary Table 7. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics for influenza and non-influenza patients with baseline coronary artery disease (CAD) after PS-matching. Supplementary Table 8. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics for influenza and non-influenza patients with baseline congestive heart failure (CHF) after PS-matching. Supplementary Table 9. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics for influenza and non-influenza patients with baseline stroke after PS-matching. Supplementary Table 10. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics for influenza and non-influenza patients with baseline valvular disease after PS-matching. Supplementary Table 11. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics for influenza and non-influenza patients with history of old myocardial infarction (MI) after PS-matching. Supplementary Table 12. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics for influenza and non-influenza patients with baseline acute MI after PS-matching. Supplementary Table 13. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics for influenza and non-influenza patients with baseline early stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) after PS-matching. Supplementary Table 14. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics for influenza and non-influenza patients with baseline late stage CKD after PS-matching.
Pharmacologic studies in vulnerable populations: Using the pediatric experience
Creators: name: Zimmerman, Kanecia
name: Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael
name: Swamy, Geeta K.
name: Gonzalez, Daniel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Historically, few data exist to guide dosing in children and pregnant women. Multiple barriers to inclusion of these vulnerable populations in clinical trials have led to this paucity of data. However, federal legislation targeted at pediatric therapeutics, innovative clinical trial design, use of quantitative clinical pharmacology methods, and pediatric thought leadership and collaboration have successfully overcome many existing barriers. This success has resulted in improved knowledge on pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy of therapeutics in children. To date, research in pregnant women has not been characterized by similar success. Wide gaps in knowledge remain despite the common use of therapeutics in pregnancy. Given the similar barriers to drug research and development in pediatric and pregnant populations, the route toward success in children may serve as a model for the advancement of drug development and appropriate drug administration in pregnant women.
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ САМОВОСПИТАНИЕ КАК СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИОННАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: Журавлева Л.А.
name: Зарубина Е.В.
name: Ручкин А.В.
name: Симачкова Н.Н.
name: Чупина И.П.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: концепция обучения в течение всей жизни
социологическое исследование
стратегия развития личностного потенциала
профессиональное воспитание
профессиональная социализация.

description: В статье рассмотрена проблема профессионального самовоспитания как базовой социализационной стратегии современности. Ставится проблема важности современного профессионального самовоспитания как неотъемлемого компонента профессионального самообразования и личностного развития в течение всей жизни. Методологическим основанием анализа проблемы саморазвития личности в течение жизни выступили классические труды Б. Г. Ананьева, Л. С. Выготского, Дж. Баттерворта, П. П. Блонского, В. Н. Мясищева, Ж. Пиаже, С. Л. Рубинштейна, М. Харриса, Д. Флейвёла, Д. Б. Эльконина, Э. Эриксона и других. Опираясь на концепцию экологических систем, обосновывается необходимость системного изучения профессиональной социализации личности в рамках формальных и информальных организаций и влияния окружающей среды. Данная модель предполагает, что развитие личности детерминировано изменениями в иерархически выстроенных экологических цепочках («нишах») окружающей среды: микросистеме (семья и ближайшее окружение; мезосистеме (соседи, школа, сверстники); экзосистеме (социальные институты); макросистеме (культуры, сложившихся норм, ценностей, традиций); хроносистеме (исторического фона функционирования четырех основных уровней влияния). Экологические системы существуют в режиме гибких прямых и обратных связей и обладают эффектом взаимоусиления. Изменения в одной из экосистем может выступать триггером для изменения социализационной траектории развития личности, которая выступает не только пассивным объектом внешнего влияния, но и активным субъектом, отвечающим на внешние вызовы и задачи конкретного исторического периода. Экологические переходы связаны с изменением ситуации в экосистемах и принятием новой роли, ведущей человека к личностному развитию и расширению репертуара ожидаемого поведения. Опираясь на данные социологического исследования, делаются выводы о факторах, детерминирующих профессиональное развитие студентов и роли в этом процессе инновационной образовательной среды. Самовоспитание определяется как осознанный целенаправленный процесс самоформирования субъектной личности как творца собственной жизни. Доказывается, что важным мотиватором, влияющим на профессиональное самовоспитание выпускников, выступает инновационная образовательная среда, объединяющая потенциал учебно-воспитательного процесса с корпоративными ценностями и интенсивным профессиональным общением студентов и преподавателей при решении инновационных задач современности.
Gravitational capture of magnetic monopoles by primordial black holes in the early universe
Creators: name: Zhang, Chen
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is intriguing to ask whether the existence of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the early universe could significantly reduce the abundance of certain stable massive particles (SMP) via gravitational capture, after which the PBHs evaporate before BBN to avoid conflict with stringent bounds. For example, this mechanism is relevant to an alternative solution of the monopole problem proposed by Stojkovic and Freese, in which magnetic monopoles produced in the early universe are captured by PBHs, thus freeing inflation from having to occur during or after the corresponding phase transitions that produced the monopoles. In this work, we reanalyze the solution by modelling the capture process in the same way as the coexisting monopole annihilation. A subtle issue which is not handled properly in the previous literature is the choice of an effective capture cross section for diffusive capture. We model this aspect properly and justify our treatment. A monochromatic PBH mass function and a radiation-dominated era before PBH evaporation are assumed. We find that for Pati-Salam monopoles corresponding to a symmetry breaking scale between $10^{10}\,\text{GeV}$ and $10^{15}\,\text{GeV}$, the capture rate is many orders of magnitude below what is needed to cause a significant reduction of the monopole density. Within our assumptions, we also find that the magnetic charge that is large enough to make an extremal magnetic black hole cosmologically stable cannot be obtained from magnetic charge fluctuation via monopole capture. The large magnetic charged required by cosmological stability can nevertheless be obtained from magnetic charge fluctuation at PBH formation, and if later the monopole abundance can be reduced significantly by some non-inflationary mechanism, long-lived near-extremal magnetic black holes of observational relevance might result.
description: 42 pages, 1 figure. v3: Match the published version
РАЗРАБОТКА ПРАВОВЫХ ОСНОВ В СФЕРЕ СЕМЕЙНОГО БИЗНЕСА
Creators: name: Халиков М.С.
name: Сазонова А.П.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: патент
семейный бизнес
семейный фонд
льготы
малый и средний бизнес
развитие национальной экономики
реформы.

description: Статья раскрывает правовые вопросы в сфере семейного бизнеса, рассматривая содержание и потенциал нескольких идей, которые были предложены торгово-промышленной палатой Российской Федерации, но которые на данный момент не нашли своей реализации в российском законодательстве. Кроме того, в статье представлены положительные и исключительно важные моменты оформления «семейного бизнеса» как отдельной экономической идеи.
Anisotropic hydrodynamics for conformal Gubser flow
Creators: name: Nopoush, Mohammad
name: Ryblewski, Radoslaw
name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the equations of motion for a system undergoing boost-invariant longitudinal and azimuthally-symmetric transverse "Gubser flow" using leading-order anisotropic hydrodynamics. This is accomplished by assuming that the one-particle distribution function is ellipsoidally-symmetric in the momenta conjugate to the de Sitter coordinates used to parameterize the Gubser flow. We then demonstrate that the SO(3)_q symmetry in de Sitter space further constrains the anisotropy tensor to be of spheroidal form. The resulting system of two coupled ordinary differential equations for the de Sitter-space momentum scale and anisotropy parameter are solved numerically and compared to a recently obtained exact solution of the relaxation-time-approximation Boltzmann equation subject to the same flow. We show that anisotropic hydrodynamics describes the spatio-temporal evolution of the system better than all currently known dissipative hydrodynamics approaches. In addition, we prove that anisotropic hydrodynamics gives the exact solution of the relaxation-time approximation Boltzmann equation in the ideal, eta/s -> 0, and free-streaming, eta/s -> infinity, limits.
description: 32 pages, 3 figures; v2: includes some typo fixes, version submitted to PRD
Exceptional points of infinite order give a continuous spectrum
Creators: name: Smilga, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statement in the title discussed earlier in association with the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator with equal frequencies is illustrated for an elementary matrix model. In the limit when the order of the exceptional point N tends to infinity, an infinity of nontrivial states that do not change their norm during evolution appear. These states have real energies lying in a continuous interval. The norm of the "precursors" of these states at large finite N is not conserved, but the characteristic time scale where this nonconservation shows up grows linearly with N.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Memory improves precision of cell sensing in fluctuating environments
Creators: name: Aquino, Gerardo
name: Tweedy, Luke
name: Heinrich, Doris
name: Endres, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Biological cells are often found to sense their chemical environment near the single-molecule detection limit. Surprisingly, this precision is higher than simple estimates of the fundamental physical limit, hinting towards active sensing strategies. In this work, we analyse the effect of cell memory, e.g. from slow biochemical processes, on the precision of sensing by cell-surface receptors. We derive analytical formulas, which show that memory significantly improves sensing in weakly fluctuating environments. However, surprisingly when memory is adjusted dynamically, the precision is always improved, even in strongly fluctuating environments. In support of this prediction we quantify the directional biases in chemotactic Dictyostelium discoideum cells in a flow chamber with alternating chemical gradients. The strong similarities between cell sensing and control engineering suggest universal problem-solving strategies of living matter.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Rapid whole genome sequencing and precision neonatology
Creators: name: Smith, Laurie D.
name: Kingsmore, Stephen F.
name: Petrikin, Joshua E.
name: Willig, Laurel K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Traditionally, genetic testing has been too slow or perceived to be impractical to initial management of the critically ill neonate. Technological advances have led to the ability to sequence and interpret the entire genome of a neonate in less than 50 hours. As the cost and speed of testing decreases, the utility of whole genome sequencing (WGS) of neonates for acute and latent genetic illness increases. Analyzing the entire genome allows for concomitant evaluation of the currently identified 5,430 single gene diseases. When applied to a select population of ill infants in a level IV neonatal intensive care unit, WGS yielded a diagnosis of a causative genetic disease in 57% of patients. These diagnoses may lead to clinical management changes ranging from transition to palliative care for uniformly lethal conditions to alteration or initiation of medical or surgical therapy to improve outcomes in others. Thus, institution of 2-day WGS at time of acute presentation opens the possibility of early implementation of precision medicine. This implementation may create opportunities for early interventional therapies, which would frequently be novel or off-label, that may alter disease trajectory in infants with what would otherwise be fatal disease. Widespread deployment of rapid WGS and precision medicine will raise ethical issues pertaining to interpretation of variants of unknown significance, discovery of incidental findings related to adult onset conditions and carrier status, and implementation of medical therapies for which little is known in terms of risks and benefits. Despite these challenges, precision neonatology has significant potential both to decrease infant mortality related to genetic diseases with onset in newborns and to facilitate parental decision-making regarding transition to palliative care.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СИМУЛЯЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ ПО ПРОГРАММАМ ОРДИНАТУРЫ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ВУЗОВ
Creators: name: Евдокимова А.И.
name: Зотова Ю.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: высшее медицинское образование
профессиональная подготовка
исследовательские навыки
цифровые технологии
симуляционные технологии
качество образования
компетенции
самостоятельная работа обучающихся
педагогика

description: В статье рассматриваются современные аспекты симуляционного обучения в формировании компетенций обучающихся по программам ординатуры медицинских вузов. Приводится нормативно-правовая документация по развитию симуляционного обучения ординаторов и слушателей повышения квалификации медицинского вуза. Рассматриваются некоторые аспекты системной подготовки высококвалифицированного врача через модернизацию и совершенствование медицинского образования, которое включает использование в учебном процессе современных концепций, технологий, активных и интерактивных методов обучения, системы оценки знаний и навыков обучающихся. Аргументируются особенности применения средств современных симуляционных образовательных технологий в высшем медицинском образовании. Приводятся результаты исследования по восприятию обучающимися ординатуры эффективности симуляционного обучения в профессиональной подготовке к аккредитации.
The First Billion Years project: gamma-ray bursts at z>5
Creators: name: Elliott, J.
name: Khochfar, S.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Vecchia, C. Dalla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long gamma-ray burst's (LGRB's) association to the death of massive stars suggest they could be used to probe the cosmic star formation history (CSFH) with high accuracy, due to their high luminosities. We utilise cosmological simulations from the First Billion Years project to investigate the biases between the CSFH and the LGRB rate at z>5, assuming various different models and constraints on the progenitors of LGRBs. We populate LGRBs using a selection based on environmental properties and demonstrate that the LGRB rate should trace the CSFH to high redshifts. The measured LGRB rate suggests that LGRBs have opening angles of theta_jet=0.1 deg, although the degeneracy with the progenitor model cannot rule out an underlying bias. We demonstrate that proxies that relate the LGRB rate with global LGRB host properties do not reflect the underlying LGRB environment, and are in fact a result of the host galaxy's spatial properties, such that LGRBs can exist in galaxies of solar metallicity. However, we find a class of host galaxies that have low stellar mass and are metal-rich, and that their metallicity dispersions would not allow low-metallicity environments. Detection of hosts with this set of properties would directly reflect the progenitor's environment. We predict that 10% of LGRBs per year are associated with this set of galaxies that would have forbidden line emission that could be detected by instruments on the James Webb Space Telescope. Such a discovery would place strong constraints on the collapsar model and suggest other avenues to be investigated.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Capitalising on Smart Wearables to Improve Health Monitoring
Creators: name: Charlton, Peter H
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: electrocardiogram
photoplethysmogram
wearable sensors
physiological monitoring

description: The video of this talk is available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9GnXEexHD4 The increasing use of smart wearables provides opportunity to continuously track peoples' health. In his talk, Peter Charlton provides an overview of the physiological signals and parameters which can be extracted from wearables, and their potential clinical utility. The first part of the talk focuses on the engineering techniques used to process the signals monitored by wearables, and extract physiological parameters from them. Methods for estimating a range of parameters, such as heart rate and respiratory rate, are described. Approaches for improving the accuracy of parameters, such as assessing the quality of the underlying signal, mitigating against motion artifact, and using several techniques in parallel to estimate parameters, are covered. The second part of the talk focuses on the clinical utility of wearable sensors, drawing on real-life examples of how they could be used to improve health outcomes. Case studies from both the hospital and community settings were presented, showing how wearables could be used to provide early warning of acute deteriorations such as heart attacks, and long-term monitoring of cardiovascular health. Finally, Peter provides directions for future research and clinical evaluation of wearable sensors, concluding that the widespread use of smart wearables provides a new opportunity for patient-centred care.
РОЛЬ И МЕСТО ПРЕЗИДЕНТА В СИСТЕМЕ РАЗДЕЛЕНИЯ ВЛАСТЕЙ РОССИИ ПОСЛЕ ПРИНЯТИЯ ПОПРАВОК К КОНСТИТУЦИИ РФ 1 ИЮЛЯ 2020 ГОДА
Creators: name: Иовенко А.Р.
name: Карпушева Л.Н.
name: Карпушева А.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: Президент РФ
разделение властей
государственная власть
исполнительная власти
правовое государство
государственное устройство России
место и роль Президента в системе разделения властей.

description: Анализируется место и роль Президента РФ в системе разделения властей до принятия поправок к Конституции (от 1 июля 2020 года) и после их принятия. Прослеживается трансформация классического содержания принципа разделения властей в современной политической обстановке.
Radiation-Related Treatment Effects Across the Age Spectrum: Differences and Similarities or What the Old and Young Can Learn from Each Other
Creators: name: Friedman, Debra L.
name: Krasin, Matthew J.
name: Marks, Lawrence B.
name: Constine, Louis S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Radiation related effects in children and adults limit the delivery of effective radiation doses and result in long-term morbidity affecting function and quality of life. Improvements in our understanding of the etiology and biology of these effects, including the influence of clinical variables, dosimetric factors, and the underlying biologic processes has made treatment safer and more efficacious. However, the approach to studying and understanding these effects differs between children and adults. By using the pulmonary and skeletal organ systems as examples, comparisons are made across the age spectrum for radiation related effects including pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis, osteonecrosis and fracture. Methods for dosimetric analysis, incorporation of imaging and biology as well a length of follow-up are compared, contrasted and discussed for both organ systems in children and adults. Better understanding of each age specific approach and how it differs may improve our ability to study late effects of radiation across the ages
TabGenie: A Toolkit for Table-to-Text Generation
Creators: name: Kasner, Zdeněk
name: Garanina, Ekaterina
name: Plátek, Ondřej
name: Dušek, Ondřej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heterogenity of data-to-text generation datasets limits the research on data-to-text generation systems. We present TabGenie - a toolkit which enables researchers to explore, preprocess, and analyze a variety of data-to-text generation datasets through the unified framework of table-to-text generation. In TabGenie, all the inputs are represented as tables with associated metadata. The tables can be explored through the web interface, which also provides an interactive mode for debugging table-to-text generation, facilitates side-by-side comparison of generated system outputs, and allows easy exports for manual analysis. Furthermore, TabGenie is equipped with command line processing tools and Python bindings for unified dataset loading and processing. We release TabGenie as a PyPI package and provide its open-source code and a live demo at https://github.com/kasnerz/tabgenie.
description: Submitted to ACL 2023 System Demonstration Track
Friction mediated phase transition in confined active nematics
Creators: name: Schimming, Cody D.
name: Reichhardt, C. J. O.
name: Reichhardt, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a minimal continuum model, we investigate the interplay between circular confinement and substrate friction in active nematics. Upon increasing the friction from low to high, we observe a dynamical phase transition from a circulating flow phase to an anisotropic flow phase in which the flow tends to align perpendicular to the nematic director at the boundary. We demonstrate that both the flow structure and dynamic correlations in the latter phase differ from those of an unconfined, active turbulent system and may be controlled by the prescribed nematic boundary conditions. Our results show that substrate friction and geometric confinement act as valuable control parameters in active nematics.
description: 6+7 pages, 4+3 figures
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ РЕКЛАМА: СУЩНОСТЬ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ СИСТЕМЫ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ ДЕТЕЙ (ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ)
Creators: name: Журавлева Л.А.
name: Зарубина Е.В.
name: Кухарь В.С.
name: Ручкин А.В.
name: Чупина И.П.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: дети
воспитание
система ценностей
мировоззрение
социальная реклама
образование
формирование личности.

description: Цель данной работы состоит в том, чтобы рассмотреть влияние социальной рекламы как инструмента формирования системы ценностей у детей. Несмотря на наличие исследовательского материала по проблеме использования рекламы в целях формирования ценностных ориентаций и шаблонов поведения, остаются исследовательские пробелы в сфере механизма использования социальной рекламы в рамках замкнутых пространств, подрастающего поколения, динамики ее применения в единстве всех компонентов воспитательного процесса. Таким образом, существует противоречие между требованием общества к формированию социальной ответственности и активности со стороны подростков (при помощи социальной рекламы) и процессом реализации на практике в рамках образовательных, особенно закрытых (детские дома), учреждений, а также законодательном закреплении. Стремление найти пути разрешения этого противоречия и определило проблему нашего исследования: каковы основные направления формирования социальной рекламы в рамках работы с детьми, обучающимися в детских садах и школе, воспитанниками детских домов, как наиболее эффективно использовать рекламу для формирования морально-нравственных и ценностных устоев среди указанной социальной группы? Таким образом, целью данного исследования является определение оптимальных способов и методов использования социальной рекламы, необходимых для формирования единого целостного, одобряемого обществом набора ценностных ориентиров. В ходе работы использовались различные методы исследования: системный подход, теоретический анализ литературы, анализ и обобщение опыта работы педагогов и социальных работников, материалы социологических исследований. Практическая значимость работы заключается в обобщении опыта использования социальной рекламы как инструмента формирования ценностных установок, в обосновании организационно-педагогических условий эффективности использования форм социальной рекламы в процессе воспитания гармонично развитой личности. Научная новизна исследования выражена в выборе и обосновании необходимости использования социальной рекламы в процессе воспитания подрастающего поколения, в выявлении и мониторинге социально-педагогических показателей, характеризующих уровень психологического состояния детей.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СОЛИДАРНОСТЬ КАК ОТРАЖЕНИЕ ПОЛИТИКИ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: Сальников В.П.
name: Брылева Е.А.
name: Захарцев С.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: Конституция Российской Федерации: поправки к Конституции
социальная солидарность
социальная справедливость
система налогообложения
благотворительная деятельность.

description: Анализируется новое для конституционных основ нашего государства понятие солидарности, введенное поправками к Конституции Российской Федерации, принятыми в 2020 году. Отмечается, что солидарность в данном контексте должна выступать совместно с социальной справедливостью и социальной функцией государства. Формулируется вывод о том, что поправка к Конституции о социальной солидарности не будет декларативной нормой, а послужит ориентиром и концептом для укрепления социальности Российской Федерации.
Charge states, triple points and quadruple points in an InAs nanowire triple quantum dot revealed by an integrated charge sensor
Creators: name: Li, Weijie
name: Liu, Zhihai
name: Mu, Jingwei
name: Luo, Yi
name: Pan, Dong
name: Zhao, Jianhua
name: Xu, H. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A serial triple quantum dot (TQD) integrated with a quantum dot (QD) charge sensor is realized from an InAs nanowire via a fine finger-gate technique. The complex charge states and intriguing properties of the device are studied in the few-electron regime by direct transport measurements and by charge-sensor detection measurements. The measurements of the charge stability diagram for a capacitively coupled, parallel double-QD formed from a QD in the TQD and the sensor QD show a visible capacitance coupling between the TQD and the sensor QD, indicating a good sensitivity of the charge sensor. The charge stability diagrams of the TQD are measured by the charge sensor and the global features seen in the measured charge stability diagrams are well reproduced by the simultaneous measurements of the direct transport current through the TQD and by the simulation made based on an effective capacitance network model. The complex charge stability diagrams of the TQD are measured in detail with the integrated charge sensor in an energetically degenerate region, where all the three QDs are on or nearly on resonance, and the formations of quadruple points and of all possible eight charge states are observed. In addition, the operation of the TQD as a quantum cellular automata is demonstrated and discussed.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, Supplementary Information included
title: Enantioselective Hydroalkylation and Natural Product Modification Mediated by Radical Reactions
Creators: name: Hofstetter, Elena
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry

description: The enantioselective hydroalkylation of prochiral alkenes employing catalytic amount of chiral thiols was investigated. The transition metal-free process, using Et3B and air as radical initiator and H2O for catalyst regeneration, is an easy, cheap and eco-friendly way to perform this transformation under mild conditions. Cysteine-based peptides showed high enantioselectivity ratios for the haydroalkylation of 1,3-oxazolidin-2-one derivatives delivering the desired products in high yields. The investigation of a chiral system compatible with the linear pro-chiral alkenes is still on-going.
Additionally, we performed the modification of highy oxygenated forskolin via intermolecular carbon-centered radical addition to the vinyl moiety. Two less functionalized model substrates sharing the same polycyclic skeleton - manoyl oxide and its 13-epimer - were as well investigated. Highly regio- and reasonably stereoselective iodine atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) reactions were developed. The formation of tetracyclic ether derivative and in situ protection of the forskolin 1,3-diol moiety as a cyclic boronic ester were reported.
Furthermore, we took advantage of manoyl oxide and epi-manoyl oxide structure conformation and investigated the remote long range 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer. This concept is know as ”billiard reaction” or ”travelling radical”. Remote C-H functionalization of labdane diterpenoids via iodine atom transfer radical addition and further functionalization was reported.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ КАК МЕХАНИЗМ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ФУНКЦИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: Амкуаб К.Г.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: стратегическое планирование
функции государства
социально-экономическое развитие
государственное управление.стратегическое планирование
государственное управление.

description: В статье рассматриваются теоретические подходы к определению структуры государственных функций и их практического отражения выраженного в деятельности государства по социально-экономическому развитию, а также теоретико-практические основы стратегического планирования как механизма обеспечения указанной деятельности.
Inverted Singlet-Triplet Qubit Coded on a Two-Electron Double Quantum Dot
Creators: name: Mehl, Sebastian
name: DiVincenzo, David P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $s_z=0$ spin configuration of two electrons confined at a double quantum dot (DQD) encodes the singlet-triplet qubit (STQ). We introduce the inverted STQ (ISTQ) that emerges from the setup of two quantum dots (QDs) differing significantly in size and out-of-plane magnetic fields. The strongly confined QD has a two-electron singlet ground state, but the weakly confined QD has a two-electron triplet ground state in the $s_z=0$ subspace. Spin-orbit interactions act nontrivially on the $s_z=0$ subspace and provide universal control of the ISTQ together with electrostatic manipulations of the charge configuration. GaAs and InAs DQDs can be operated as ISTQs under realistic noise conditions.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Enzymatic Synthesis of Glycosaminoglycan Heparin
Creators: name: Dordick, Jonathan
name: Liu, Jian
name: Deangelis, Paul
name: Linhardt, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Heparin and its low molecular weight heparin derivatives, widely used as clinical anticoagulants, are acidic polysaccharide members of a family of biomacromolecules called glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Heparin and the related heparan sulfate are biosynthesized in the Golgi apparatus of eukaryotic cells. Heparin is a polycomponent drug that currently is prepared for clinical use by extraction from animal tissues. A heparin pentasaccharide, fondaparinux, has also been prepared through chemical synthesis for use as a homogenous anticoagulant drug. Recent enabling technologies suggest that it may now be possible to synthesize heparin and its derivatives enzymatically. Moreover, new technologies including advances in synthetic carbohydrate synthesis, enzyme-based GAG synthesis, micro- and nano-display of GAGs, rapid on-line structural analysis, and microarray/microfluidic technologies might be applied to the enzymatic synthesis of heparins with defined structures and exhibiting selected activities. The advent of these new technologies also makes it possible to consider the construction of an artificial Golgi to increase our understanding of the cellular control of GAG biosyntheses in this organelle.
Localization of mixing property via Furstenberg families
Creators: name: Li, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54H20, 37B05, 37B40

description: This paper is devoted to studying the localization of mixing property via Furstenberg families. It is shown that there exists some $\mathscr{F}_{pubd}$-mixing set in every dynamical system with positive entropy, and some $\mathscr{F}_{ps}$-mixing set in every non-PI minimal system.
description: 16 pages
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ЦЕННЫХ БУМАГ
Creators: name: Нигметзянов Ш.А.
name: Погодин А.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: Концепции ценных бумаг
правовые учения о ценных бумагах
рынок ценных бумаг
история ценных бумаг.

description: Историко-теоретический анализ концепций ценных бумаг занимает важное место в современной науке, историко-правовая база может помочь в усовершенствовании законодательства рынка ценных бумаг. На данный момент нельзя говорить о полностью сформированном учение о концептуальных подходах к ценным бумагам в цивилистической доктрине. Постараемся выявить основные подходы к данному вопросу.
$q$-Rotations and Krawtchouk polynomials
Creators: name: Genest, Vincent X.
name: Post, Sarah
name: Vinet, Luc
name: Yu, Guo-Fu
name: Zhedanov, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An algebraic interpretation of the one-variable quantum $q$-Krawtchouk polynomials is provided in the framework of the Schwinger realization of $\mathcal{U}_{q}(sl_{2})$ involving two independent $q$-oscillators. The polynomials are shown to arise as matrix elements of unitary "$q$-rotation" operators expressed as $q$-exponentials in the $\mathcal{U}_{q}(sl_{2})$ generators. The properties of the polynomials (orthogonality relation, generating function, structure relations, recurrence relation, difference equation) are derived by exploiting the algebraic setting. The results are extended to another family of polynomials, the affine $q$-Krawtchouk polynomials, through a duality relation.
description: 16 pp; New title
FTS atlas of the Sun's spectrally resolved center-to-limb variation
Creators: name: Stenflo, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sun's spectrum varies with center-to-limb distance. This variation is governed by the underlying temperature-density structure of the solar atmosphere. To explore the spectrally resolved center-to-limb variation (CLV) we make use of two spectral atlases recorded with the Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) at the McMath-Pierce facility at Kitt Peak. One spectral atlas obtained 10 arcsec inside the solar limb was recorded in 1978-79 as part of the first survey of the Second Solar Spectrum, while the other atlas is the well used reference NSO/Kitt Peak FTS atlas for the disk center. Both atlases represent fully resolved spectra without any spectral stray light. We then construct an atlas of the limb/disk-center ratio between the two spectra over the wavelength range 4084-9950 Å. This ratio spectrum, which expresses the CLV amplitude relative to the continuum, is as richly structured as the intensity spectrum itself, but the line profiles differ greatly in both shape and amplitude. It is as if we are dealing with a new, unfamiliar spectrum of the Sun, distinctly different from both the intensity spectrum (which we here refer to with the acronym SS1) and the linear polarization of the Second Solar Spectrum (for which we use acronym SS2). In analogy we refer to the new ratio spectrum as SS3. While there is hardly any resemblance between SS3 and SS2, we are able to identify a non-linear mapping that can translate SS1 to SS3 in the case of weak to medium-strong spectral lines that are mainly formed in LTE (being directly coupled to the local temperature-density structure). This non-linear mapping is successfully modeled in terms of two free parameters that are found to vary approximately linearly over the entire wavelength range covered. These parameters and the various SS3 line profiles provide a novel, rich set of observational constraints on model atmospheres.