cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The [NII] 205 $μ$m line emission from high-z SMGs and QSOs
Creators: name: Kolupuri, Saimurali
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: Neri, Roberto
name: Cox, Pierre
name: Ferkinhoff, Carl
name: Bertoldi, Frank
name: Weiss, Axel
name: Venemans, Bram P.
name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Farina, Emanuele Paolo
name: Walter, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present [NII] 205 $μ$m fine structure line observations of three submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) and three quasar host galaxies at 4$\lesssim$z$\lesssim$6 using the Institut de radioastronomie millimétrique (IRAM) interferometer. The [NII] emission is detected in three sources, and we report detections of the underlying dust continuum emission in all sources. The observed [NII]-to-infrared luminosity ratio spans at least 0.5 dex for our sources. Comparing our estimates with sources detected in the [NII] 205 $μ$m at similar redshifts shows that the overall [NII]-to-IR luminosity ratio spans over a dex in magnitude from L$_{[NII]}$/L$_{IR}$ ~ 10$^{-4}$ - 10$^{-5}$ and follows the trend of the so-called [NII] fine structure line deficit observed in (ultra)-luminous infrared galaxies in the local Universe. The [CII]-to-[NII] luminosity ratio is >10 for most of our sources, indicating that the bulk of the [CII] 158 $μ$m line emission (f([CII]$^{PDR}$)>75%) arises from the neutral medium. From our analysis, we do not find significant differences in the [NII] 205 $μ$m emission and the respective ratios between SMGs and QSOs, suggesting a negligible contribution to the boosting of [NII] 205 $μ$m emission due to the active galactic nucleus (AGN) photoionization. Future investigations involving other fine structure lines and optical diagnostics will provide further insight into a suite of ionized medium properties and reveal the diversity between AGN and non-AGN environments.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A; typo corrected for number of figures
Sliding dynamics of a particle in a soap film
Creators: name: Louyer, Youna
name: Dollet, Benjamin
name: Cantat, Isabelle
name: Gauthier, Anaïs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the sliding dynamics of a millimeter-sized particle trapped in a horizontal soap film. Once released, the particle moves toward the center of the film in damped oscillations. We study experimentally and model the forces acting on the particle, and evidence the key role of the mass of the film on its shape and particle dynamics. Not only is the gravitational distortion of the film measurable, it completely determines the force responsible for the motion of the particle - the catenoid-like deformation induced by the particle has negligible effect on the dynamics. Surprisingly, this is expected for all film sizes as long as the particle radius remains much smaller than the film width. We also measure the friction force, and show that ambient air and the film contribute almost equally to the friction. The theoretical model that we propose predicts exactly the friction coefficient as long as inertial effects can be neglected in air (for the smallest and slowest particles). The fit between theory and experiments sets an upper boundary of 0.01 μPa s m for the surface viscosity, in excellent agreement with recent interfacial microrheology measurements.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
An ensemble approach for gene set testing analysiswith reporting capabilities
Creators: name: Alhamdoosh, Monther
name: Luyi Tian
name: Ng, Milica
name: Ritchie, Matthew E.
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: Project Website http://bioconductor.org/packages/EGSEA/
Source Code: https://github.com/Bioconductor-mirror/EGSEA/
License: GPL-2

Gene set enrichment (GSE) analysis allows researchers to efficiently extract biological insight from long lists of differentially expressed genes by interrogating them at a systems level. In recent years, there has been a proliferation of GSE analysis methods and hence it has become increasingly difficult for researchers to select an optimal GSE tool based on their particular data set. Moreover, the majority of GSE analysis methods do not allow researchers to simultaneously compare gene set level results between multiple experimental conditions. The ensemble of genes set enrichment analyses (EGSEA) is a method developed for RNA-sequencing data that combines results from twelve algorithms and calculates collective gene set scores to improve the biological relevance of the highest ranked gene sets.  EGSEA's gene set database contains around 25,000 gene sets from sixteen collections. It has multiple visualization capabilities that allow researchers to view gene sets at various levels of granularity. EGSEA has been tested on simulated data and on a number of human and mouse data sets and, based on biologists' feedback, consistently outperforms the individual tools that have been combined. Our evaluation demonstrates the superiority of the ensemble approach for GSE analysis, and its utility to effectively and efficiently extrapolate biological functions and potential involvement in disease processes from lists of differentially regulated genes.

References
Alhamdoosh, M., Ng, M., Wilson, N.J., Sheridan, J.M., Huynh, H., Wilson, M.J., & Ritchie, M.E. (2017). Combining multiple tools outperforms individual methods in gene set enrichment analyses. Bioinformatics, 33 (3).
sj-pdf-3-ctj-10.1177_17407745221118559 – Supplemental material for Importance of patient engagement in the conduct of pragmatic multicenter randomized controlled trials: The ADAPTABLE experience
Creators: name: Marquis-Gravel, Guillaume
name: Faulkner, Madelaine
name: Merritt, Greg
name: Farrehi, Peter
name: Zemon, Nadine
name: Robertson, Holly R
name: Jones, W Schuyler
name: Kraschnewski, Jennifer
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-ctj-10.1177_17407745221118559 for Importance of patient engagement in the conduct of pragmatic multicenter randomized controlled trials: The ADAPTABLE experience by Guillaume Marquis-Gravel, Madelaine Faulkner, Greg Merritt, Peter Farrehi, Nadine Zemon, Holly R Robertson, W Schuyler Jones and Jennifer Kraschnewski in Clinical Trials
Additional file 2 of Comparative effectiveness of abatacept versus TNF inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis patients who are ACPA and shared epitope positive
Creators: name: Harrold, Leslie R.
name: Wittstock, Keith
name: Kelly, Sheila
name: Han, Xue
name: Zhuo, Joe
name: Schrader, Amy
name: Middaugh, Nicole
name: Moore, Page C.
name: Khaychuk, Vadim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Влияние технологии No-till на засоренность  и накопление глифосат кислоты в почве и зерне озимой пшеницы
Creators: name: Стукаловов Р.С., Дридигер В.К.
Publisher: name: «АГРУС»
Year: 2018

description: Современные глобальные климатические изменения имеют свои региональные особенности. Адаптация к выявленным изменениям климата позволит повысить эффективность сельскохозяйственного производства. Чистые пары один из важных элементов системы «сухого» земледелия в Ставропольском крае, который требует корректировки в связи с современным климатическим условиям.
Ключевые слова: чистый пар, изменение климата, корректировка, Ставропольский край, система земледелия.
Обеспечение устойчивости региональной политики в области кризисных условий экономики
Creators: name: Томилина И.А.
Publisher: name: «АГРУС»
Year: 2018

description: Обеспечение устойчивости и мобильности  региональной политики в области кризисных условий экономики ставит своей целью соблюдать интересы государства, общества в целом, социально незащищенных слоев населения. Существуют, применяются разнообразные формы обеспечение устойчивости и мобильности. В статье перечислены наиболее важные и главные из них.
Ключевые слова: региональная политика, экономические и административные методы регулирования экономики, государственное управление, устойчивость.
Abseq: quality control pipeline for the construction of antibody libraries
Creators: name: Alhamdoosh, Monther
name: Fong, Jia Hong
name: Chao-Guang Chen
name: Ng, Milica
name: Sansome, Georgina
name: Wilson, Michael J.
name: Panousis, Con
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: During the past two decades, a large number of antibody libraries have been constructed to meet the needs of drug discovery and diagnostic processes. The advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology has enabled scientists to rigorously assess library size, quality, diversity and robustness at different stages of the construction process. The currently available bioinformatic tools mainly focus on the analysis of clonotypes of T cell receptors. We propose a new software pipeline, Abseq, designed to facilitate a high-throughput analysis of NGS reads of the variable domain of an antibody chain. The Abseq pipeline includes all the essential analysis steps from merging paired-end reads, annotating V-(D)-J rearrangement, estimating the abundance levels of germline genes and families, visualising the alignment quality of germline genes (including the filtering of low quality sequences), predicting frame shifts and identifying functional clones, and finally calculating spectratypes and clonotypes to estimate the diversity of the library. Importantly, Abseq also contains functionality to facilitate the selection of the best combination of restriction enzymes for the construction of library vectors. We illustrate the pipeline capabilities by applying it to a naïve IgM repertoire extracted from peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL) of pooled human donors. The results show that the abundance of germline genes is inline with the natural distribution that is reported in the literature. The integrity of frameworks, complementarity-determining regions and secretion signals has been examined through comprehensive motif analysis. Overall, the results confirm that the repertoire is not pathological and can be used for library construction.
MPEC 2024-W49 : 2024 WN
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 WN

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Krankheiten des Kindes im Mittelalter
Creators: name: Scheibenreiter, Susanne
Year: 2008

description: Der Schwerpunkt der Diplomarbeit liegt in der Interpretation der ersten drei gedruckten Bücher über die Krankheiten des Kindes des ausgehenden 15. Jahrhunderts, die durch den Medizinhistoriker Karl Sudhoff 1925 herausgegeben wurden. Um die in den Traktaten wiedergegebenen Anschauungen besser zu verstehen, wird die Entwicklung der abendländischen Medizin und die Grundlagen der mittelalterlichen Medizin dargestellt, die auf den Schriften der antiken Ärzte basieren. Die bedeutendsten Persönlichkeiten der Antike sind Hippokrates (ca. 370 v. Chr. gestorben) und Galen (ca. 130 – wahrscheinlich um 200 n.Chr.), der der hippokratischen Viersäftelehre zum Durchbruch verholfen hat. Das griechische medizinische Wissen ist über die Rezeption in Byzanz und die Schule von Alexandria in den islamisch-arabischen Raum gekommen, wo es übersetzt, kompiliert, interpretiert und systematisiert wurde. Hinzu kamen neue Erklärungsversuche der arabischsprachigen Ärzte. Die Werke der arabischen Medizin wurden ins Lateinische übersetzt, beginnend mit Constantinus Africanus (gest. um 1087) und fortgesetzt durch die Übersetzungstätigkeit der Klöster und weltlichen Medizinschulen. Im Kapitel über die Kindheit im Mittelalter wird darauf hingewiesen, dass entgegen früherer Meinungen das Kind beachtet wurde und auch einen festen Platz in der mittelalterlichen Gesellschaft hatte, wofür die damals vorherrschende Einteilung der Kindheit in drei verschiedene Phasen – Infantia, Pueritia, Adolescentia – spricht. Kummer und Schmerz bereiteten den Eltern das kranke Kind, das im Krankheitsfall liebevoll und aufmerksam gepflegt wurde. 80 Unter den drei gedruckten Büchern über die Kinderkrankheiten, die ausführlich besprochen und interpretiert werden, ist das Büchlein von Bartholomäus Metlinger insoferne herauszuheben, da es ein wertvoller Ratgeber für die Eltern ist. Das Buch von Paulus Bagellardus, das am Anfang der kinderheilkundlichen Literatur steht, und von Cornelius Roelans, das den Abschluss der literarischen Entwicklung des Faches Kinderheilkunde, soweit sie im ausgehenden 15. Jahrhundert bekannt war, sind für die medizinische Ausbildung und Fortbildung, wie man heute zu sagen pflegt, geeignet. Manchmal war es schwierig aus heutiger Sicht festzustellen, welche Krankheit gemeint war. Ich glaube aber, dass es für die damalige Zeit wichtig war, den Arzt auf verschiedene Krankheiten des Kindes aufmerksam zu machen. Das Autorenverzeichnis der in den Traktaten erwähnten medizinischen Schriftsteller und Kommentatoren von der Antike bis ins Mittelalter und ein Glossar der Heilmittel sind im Anhang dargestellt.
Опыт основной обработки почвы в Воронежской области
Creators: name: Турусов В.И., Новичихин А.М.
Publisher: name: «АГРУС»
Year: 2018

description: Для условий Воронежской области наиболее приемлемым приемом основной обработки почвы является вспашка на 20-25 см. Длительное применение безотвальных способов обработки почвы  ведет к снижению как потенциального, так и эффективного плодородия. Нулевая обработка «No-till» существенно проигрывает по своей эффективности традиционной отвальной обработке.
Ключевые слова: вспашка, безотвальное  рыхление, плоскорезная обработка, гумус, биологическая и биохимическая активность почвы, засоренность, урожайность.
Repositorium, Publikationsdatenbank und Katalog : Integrierte Lösungen für kleine Bibliotheken
Creators: name: Mehl, Rebecca
name: Piegler, Maike
name: Wagner, Alexander
name: Welch, Christian
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: Medizinbibliotheken: offen und innovativ aus Tradition, AGMB2018, Oldenburg, Germany, 10 Sep 2018 - 12 Sep 2018
description: Die DESY Bibliothek ist an den beiden Standorten Hamburg und Zeuthen für die umfassende und hochwertige Literatur- und Informationsversorgung der Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter des Deutschen Elektronen-Synchrotrons DESY sowie darüber hinaus von jährlich mehr als 3000 Gastwissenschaftlerinnen und -wissenschaftlern aus über 40 Nationen verantwortlich. Ihr Dienstleistungsportfolio umfasst ferner den Eigenverlag, Dienstleistungen rund um das wissenschaftliche Publizieren und die maßgebliche Partnerschaft an der Hochenergiephysikdatenbank INSPIRE.Gerade für eine kleine Bibliothek stellen derartige Anforderungen eine Herausforderung auch an die Geschäftsgänge dar. Um bei der Ablösung des bisherigen Aleph-Katalogs möglichst Synergieeffekte zu nutzen, wurde dieser daher mit Repositorium und Veröffentlichungsdatenbank zu einem System fusioniert, welches als zentraler Hub Zugriff auf ca. 40.000 Titel des Bibliotheksbestands und ca. 52.000 Eigenpublikationen (davon etwa 25.000 Open Access) bietet. Darüber hinaus werden im Rahmen eines Patron Driven Acquisition Modells weitere, fachlich vorselektierte Titel zur Recherche angeboten die direkt zur Anschaffung vorgeschlagen werden können. Integriert sind ferner die Nutzerverwaltung sowie die Literaturerwerbung. Um eine 24h-Öffnung anbieten zu können setzt die DESY Bibliothek eine RFID-basierte Selbstverbuchungslösung ein.Als Basis dient die Repository Software INVENIO, deren entsprechende Anpassungen hier vorgestellt werden. Diese erlauben neben dem Bestandsnachweis auch die Abbildung der Verlagsprozesse oder die transparente Behandlung von Publikationsgebühren (APC) und verbessert die Vollständigkeit der Außendarstellung des Zentrums. Anders als bei Discovery Systemen ist die vorgestellte Lösung nicht nur ein Suchindex, sondern integrales Arbeitsmittel der Bibliothek. Das stattgefundene Insourcing bietet dabei zahlreiche Chancen und Risiken die ebenfalls diskutiert werden sollen. Um nicht einsam auf einem Leuchtturm zu enden, finden diese Entwicklungen im Rahmen von JOIN² statt.
sj-pdf-1-pii-10.1177_09596518221117326 – Supplemental material for Prefatory data analysis approach to synthetically generated pneumatic actuator data set
Creators: name: Mahalingam, Priyadarshini
name: Kalpana, D
name: Sendhilkumar, S
name: Thyagarajan, T
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pii-10.1177_09596518221117326 for Prefatory data analysis approach to synthetically generated pneumatic actuator data set by Priyadarshini Mahalingam, D Kalpana, S Sendhilkumar and T Thyagarajan in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering
title: "Lerne was, dann kannst Du was"
Creators: name: Langer, Maria
Year: 2008

description: Ist Bildung erst heute eine Sache der Politik? Hat die Wirtschaft schon immer so einen Einfluss gehabt? Diese Arbeit versucht diesen und noch anderen Fragen nachzugehen. Dabei spannt die Autorin einen Bogen von der Spätantike bis zum Spätmittelalter und begrenzt geographisch das Gebiet auf den heutigen österreichischen Raum. Da das römische Erziehungsmodell bis ins Spätmittelalter reichte ist es notwendig sich auch mit diesem Modell zu beschäftigen. Was hatte das römische Bildungswesen, was die anderen nicht hatte? Durch die Übernahme des schon sehr weit entwickelten Bildungssystems der Griechen konnte die römische Bildung auf viel Erfahrungswissen zurückgreifen. So wurde das Modell sehr stabil und langlebig. In den Klosterschulen überlebte die Bildungsform bis zu Karl den Großen, der sie für ein Großreich adaptierte. Unter ihm setzten aber auch schon die ersten Bestrebungen ein, nicht nur Geistliche ausbilden zu lassen sondern auch Laien. Neue Entwicklungen und Bedürfnisse lassen neue Schultypen entstehen, die aber alle im geistlichen Bereich wurzeln. Auch in der Ausbildung von Adeligen entsteht eine neue Art der Lehre die Höfische Erziehung. Sie war der Eisbrecher des kirchlichen Monopols auf Bildung. Die Kraft des bürgerlichen Selbstbewusstseins, das immer mehr erstarkte, tat ihr übriges. Mit dem Beispiel der Schule von St. Stephan werden die Schuleinrichtungen, Unterrichtsgestaltung und Schulorganisation besprochen und so der Aufstieg und Niedergang einer der berühmtesten Schulen des deutschsprachigen, mittelalterlichen Raumes gezeichnet. Den Abschluss bilden die artes mechanicae. Bei den Gelehrten genossen das Handwerk und seine Ausbildung einen schlechten Ruf. Mit der theoretische Angleichung des Aufbaus der Handwerkskünste an den Aufbau der Sieben Freie Künste versuchten bedeutende Männer, die Anerkennung für das Handwerk zu erringen. Nichts desto trotz gelang es im Spätmittelalter die theoriebetonte Schulbildung mit der praxisorientierten Lehre zu verbinden. In jedem Zeitabschnitt ist die starke Verwobenheit der verschiedenen Komponenten Politik, Wirtschaft, soziale und gesellschaftliche Kräfte, deutlich ersichtlich. Zwar verändern sich die Kraftverhältnisse immer wieder, doch dieses Spannungsfeld bleibt immer erhalten (bis heute).
sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221109775 – Supplemental material for Phenotype Harmonization in the GLIDE2 Oral Health Genomics Consortium
Creators: name: Divaris, K.
name: Haworth, S.
name: Shaffer, J.R.
name: Anttonen, V.
name: Beck, J.D.
name: Furuichi, Y.
name: Holtfreter, B.
name: Jönsson, D.
name: Kocher, T.
name: Levy, S.M.
name: Magnusson, P.K.E.
name: McNeil, D.W.
name: Michaëlsson, K.
name: North, K.E.
name: Palotie, U.
name: Papapanou, P.N.
name: Pussinen, P.J.
name: Porteous, D.
name: Reis, K.
name: Salminen, A.
name: Schaefer, A.S.
name: Sudo, T.
name: Sun, Y.Q.
name: Suominen, A.L.
name: Tamahara, T.
name: Weinberg, S.M.
name: Lundberg, P.
name: Marazita, M.L.
name: Johansson, I.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221109775 for Phenotype Harmonization in the GLIDE2 Oral Health Genomics Consortium by K. Divaris, S. Haworth, J.R. Shaffer, V. Anttonen, J.D. Beck, Y. Furuichi, B. Holtfreter, D. Jönsson, T. Kocher, S.M. Levy, P.K.E. Magnusson, D.W. McNeil, K. Michaëlsson, K.E. North, U. Palotie, P.N. Papapanou, P.J. Pussinen, D. Porteous, K. Reis, A. Salminen, A.S. Schaefer, T. Sudo, Y.Q. Sun, A.L. Suominen, T. Tamahara, S.M. Weinberg, P. Lundberg, M.L. Marazita and I. Johansson in Journal of Dental Research
Additional file 1 of Association between shortened dental configurations and health outcomes: a scoping review
Creators: name: Campos, Fernanda Lamounier
name: Rodrigues, Lorrany Gabriela
name: Campos, Julya Ribeiro
name: Rhodes, Gabriela Aparecida Caldeira
name: Morais, Gabrielli Flores
name: Chalub, Loliza Luiz Figueiredo Houri
name: Ferreira, Raquel Conceição
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Definitions of shortened dental configurations evaluated by the review.
sj-docx-1-hss-10.1177_15563316221118564 – Supplemental material for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion at HSS Journal
Creators: name: Barber, Lauren A.
name: Jacobson, Joy
name: Cornell, Charles N.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-hss-10.1177_15563316221118564 for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion at HSS Journal by Lauren A. Barber, Joy Jacobson and Charles N. Cornell in HSS Journal®: The Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery
Additional file 6 of Association between shortened dental configurations and health outcomes: a scoping review
Creators: name: Campos, Fernanda Lamounier
name: Rodrigues, Lorrany Gabriela
name: Campos, Julya Ribeiro
name: Rhodes, Gabriela Aparecida Caldeira
name: Morais, Gabrielli Flores
name: Chalub, Loliza Luiz Figueiredo Houri
name: Ferreira, Raquel Conceição
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Statistical analysis used and presence or absence of adjustment for covariates considering clinical health and/or person-centered outcomes.
Discovery of large-scale radio emission enveloping the mini-halo in the most X-ray luminous galaxy cluster RX~J1347.5-1145
Creators: name: Hoang, D. N.
name: Brüggen, M.
name: Bonafede, A.
name: Koch, P. M.
name: Brunetti, G.
name: Bulbul, E.
name: Di Gennaro, G.
name: Liu, A.
name: Riseley, C. J.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: van Weeren, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffuse radio sources, known as mini-halos and halos, are detected at the centres of galaxy clusters. These centralized diffuse sources are typically observed individually, with both appearing together only in rare cases. The origin of the diffuse radio sources in such systems remains unclear. We investigate the formation of large-scale radio emission in the most X-ray luminous, massive galaxy cluster RXJ~1347.5-1145 which is known to host a mini-halo at its centre and possibly additional more extended emission. We conduct deep multi-frequency observations of the galaxy cluster using the MeerKAT at 1.28 GHz and the uGMRT (upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope) at 1.26 GHz and 700 MHz. We characterize the brightness and spectral properties of the central diffuse sources and combine our radio observations with \textit{Chandra} X-ray data to explore the correlation between the cluster's non-thermal and thermal emissions. We confirm the presence of the diffuse emission and find that it extends up to 1~Mpc in size. Our multi-wavelength data reveal that the central diffuse emission consists of two distinct components: a mini-halo located in the cluster core and a larger radio halo extending around it. The correlation between radio and X-ray surface brightness in both sources indicates a strong connection between the non-thermal and thermal properties of the ICM. The differing slopes in the $I_R-I_X$ and $α-I_X$ relations suggest that distinct mechanisms are responsible for the formation of the mini-halo and halo. The properties of the halo align with the turbulent model, while both turbulent and hadronic processes may contribute to the formation of the mini-halo.
Symphyotrichum squamatum G. L. Nesom, Phytologia
Creators: name: Verloove, Filip
name: Ardenghi, Nicola M. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Symphyotrichum
Symphyotrichum squamatum

description: Symphyotrichum squamatum (Spreng.) G.L.Nesom, Phytologia, 77 (1994, 3): 292. 1995.
(Asteraceae)
 Naturalized neophyte new to the flora of the province of Alessandria (Piemonte) (Pistarino et al., 1999).
 ITALY. Piemonte. Prov. Alessandria: Tortona, bridge over river Scrivia, at entrance of A7 motorway, rough, bare ground, 09.09.2014, F. Verloove 11037 (BR).
 This South American species is fast spreading and considered invasive in large parts of the Mediterranean area, including Italy (Celesti-Grapow et al., 2009a). In the Piemonte region it was known from Torino and Cuneo provinces (Pistarino et al., 1999) but not yet from Alessandria.
description: Published as part of Verloove, Filip & Ardenghi, Nicola M. G., 2015, New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy, pp. 5-14 in Natural History Sciences 2 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2015.219, http://zenodo.org/record/12523705
sj-docx-1-ias-10.1177_22338659221120074 - Supplemental material for Prediction of debt crisis in Southern African Development Community (SADC)
Creators: name: Chirume, Crispen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: Economics
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ias-10.1177_22338659221120074 for Prediction of debt crisis in Southern African Development Community (SADC) by Crispen Chirume in International Area Studies Review
title: Die Hutterer in Siebenbürgen
Creators: name: Todjeras, Patrick Immanuel Aurelian
Year: 2008

description: Zum einen werden in dieser Diplomarbeit die Forschungsergebnisse zum Thema Hutterer in Siebenbürgen gebündelt und dargelegt. Zum anderen wird die Sicht auf die Hutterer in Winz, Siebenbürgen, um die theologische Perspektive erweitert. Nicht nur der Weg nach Winz, sondern die Voraussetzungen für die Flucht in das Fürstentum Siebenbürgen werden dabei skizziert. Neben den grundlegenden Informationen über die Hutterer, als Spross der Täuferbewegung, wird das Augenmerk auf ihre Entwicklung und Veränderung in der Ortschaft Winz gelegt.
Expression and localization of CHI3L1 in monocyte derived dendritic cells
Creators: name: Di Rosa, Michelino
name: Castrogiovanni, Paola
name: Musumeci, Giuseppe
name: Tibullo, Daniele
name: Saccone, Salvatore
name: Longo, Anna Maria
name: Cambria, Daniela
name: Szychlinska, Marta Anna
name: Malaguarnera, Lucia
name: Imbesi, Rosa
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: CHI3L1; YKL40; monocyte derived dendritic cells

description: Chitinase-3-like-1 protein (CHI3L1) also called YKL-40, is a 40 kDa mammalian glycoprotein which is a heparin, chitin and collagen binding member of the mammalian chitinase-like proteins. Biological activities of CHI3L1 embrace regulation of cell proliferation, adhesion, angiogenesis, migration and activation. CHI3L1 is produced by variety of cells, including neutrophils, monocytes/macrophages, osteoclasts and Kupffer cells [1]. CHI3L1 secretion is induced by interferon (INF)-g and interleukin (IL)-6 and is an acute phase reactant associated with disease severity and mortality in a variety of infectious [2]. In this study, we have examined the expression and localization of CHI3L1 during the differentiation and maturation of monocyte derived dendritic cells by real time RT-PCR, Western Blot, Confocal Immunofluorescence, and Immunocytochemical assays. Potential nuclear localization signal (NLS) was determinated using the open source software cNLS Mapper and Chimera. Peripheral blood monocytes were differentiated toward immature DCs (iDC) and mature DCs (mDCs) through a combination of factors and cytokines. Our result showed, for the ﬁrst time, that CHI3L1 is expressed during the process of differentiation and maturation of DCs in time dependent manner. Furthermore, CHI3L1 is evenly distributed in cytoplasm and in the nucleus of both the iDCs and mDCs. In conclusion, the discovery of CHI3L1 expression in DCs has opened new dilemma for designing DC-based cancer immunotherapeutic. In fact, on the light of these results one can’t exclude that as well as activated Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) also DCs inﬁltration could to be a signiﬁcant unfavorable prognostic factor for cancer patients.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Siphonaria amara Reeve 1856
Creators: name: Jenkins, Bruce
name: Köhler, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Siphonariida
Siphonariidae
Siphonaria
Siphonaria amara

description: Siphonaria amara Reeve, 1856
Siphonaria amara Reeve 1856: pl. 7, species 33 (type locality: California [probably in error]).— Hanley 1858b: 151; Carpenter 1864b: 676; Paetel 1873: 117, 1875: 92, 1883: 178, 1889: 428; Pilsbry 1920b: 379; Hubendick 1946: 66; Cernohorsky 1972: 210; Galindo 1977: 416; Kay 1979: 493; Trew 1983: 7; White & Dayrat 2012; Dayrat et al. 2014: 267.
Siphonaria normalis var. amara — Pilsbry 1920b: 380.
Siphonaria normalis omara Edmondson 1946: 188; Ostergaard 1950: 77, 111 (invalid; incorrect subsequent spelling of amara).
Taxonomic remarks. The species description was attributed by Reeve to Nuttall, but Reeve is the author of the name. Initially, the name was first mentioned by Jay (1839: 39) as a nomen nudum without a description (Art. 12.1 of the Code) for a specimen from the ‘Sandwich Isles’ (Hawaii). The name has not been made available subsequently by Catlow & Reeve (1845: 100) or Jay (1850: 104) (no description, Art. 12.1). Carpenter (1864a: 646) correctly recognised Reeve as the author of the name and stated that the species was from Hawaii. Similarly, White & Dayrat (2012: 61) indicated the distribution to be ‘very likely Hawaii’. Suter’s (1913: 599) reference to ‘Hutt.’ as author of the name is likely in error for ‘Nutt[all]’. Suter (1909b: 258, 1913: 599) reported S. amara from ‘New Guinea’, which is considered incorrect and stated that it ‘is also a near relation of S. cookiana’ (= S. propria Jenkins, 1983) from NZ, which is also not accepted herein. Hubendick’s (1946: 66–67) included S. amara in the list of nomina nuda due to uncertainty of type locality (California or Hawaii?), but it is not a nomen nudum. Examination of the holotype of S. amara (NHMUK 1981016 revealed some similarly with S. waikoloaensis sp. nov. from Hawaii. However, the external surface is more uneven, and the ribbing appears significantly broader, projecting at edge. The siphonal ridge is less prominent in S. amara.
description: Published as part of Jenkins, Bruce & Köhler, Frank, 2024, Hidden in plain sight: Systematic review of Indo-West Pacific Siphonariidae uncovers extensive cryptic diversity based on comparative morphology and mitochondrial phylogenetics (Mollusca, Gastropoda), pp. 1-217 in Megataxa 13 (1) on page 199, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.13.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14984186
sj-pdf-1-mrx-10.1177_01979183231172102 - Supplemental material for Extending Migrants’ Rights but Limiting Long-Term Settlement. Migrant Integration Policy Trends in EU and OECD Countries Between 2010 and 2019
Creators: name: Solano, Giacomo
name: Schmid, Samuel D.
name: Helbling, Marc
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mrx-10.1177_01979183231172102 for Extending Migrants’ Rights but Limiting Long-Term Settlement. Migrant Integration Policy Trends in EU and OECD Countries Between 2010 and 2019 by Giacomo Solano, Samuel David Schmid, and Marc Helbling in International Migration Review
Effects of culture system and hypoxia on long-term expansion and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells derived from periodontal ligament
Creators: name: Di Vito, Anna
name: Chiarella, Manuela
name: Bennardo, Francesco
name: Presta, Ivan
name: Malara, Natalia
name: Giudice, Amerigo
name: Fortunato, Leonzio
name: Donato, Giuseppe
name: Barni, Tullio
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs); Enriched Ham’s F12 Medium (EHFM); hypoxia; CD73

description: Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs), located in the perivascular space of the periodontium were able to differentiate into periodontal cell types in vitro [1]. In this study, we investigated the effect of three different culture media and of low oxygen tension (1%) on the immunophenotype, proliferation rate and osteogenic potential of PDLSCs. This study was the first report to compare the PDLSCs from the same person in different culture systems. PDLSCs were harvested from three healthy third molars and the single-cells suspensions were cultured in the culture media a-MEM, DMEM and a new medium formulation (Enriched Ham’s F12 Medium, EHFM), respectively. PDLSCs were subcultured (4 x 103/cm2) until passage 7. The characterization of PDLSCs included FACS, immunofluorescence analysis and cell proliferation assay in both normoxia and hypoxia (1%). After culture in osteogenic medium for 7, 14 and 21 days, osteoblastic differentiation was evaluated by alkaline phosphatase activity, mineralization (alizarin red staining) and gene expression of osteogenic markers. Osteoblastic differentiation was also evaluated under hypoxic conditions. PDLSCs cultured in EHFM showed increased proliferation rate and CD73 overexpression compared to cells maintained in a-MEM and DMEM. On the other hand, PDLSCs grown in a-MEM and DMEM showed higher osteogenic differentiation potential compared to EHFM. Hypoxia affected both proliferation rate and osteogenic potential. On the basis of these results, we propose a two stages protocol for the osteogenic induction of PDLSCs, in which the early expansion stage could be performed in EHFM without loss of cell stemness. Furthermore, the results obtained in the different conditions (normoxia and hypoxia) suggest that oxygen tension plays a critical role in PDLSCs physiology.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Modelling methanol and hydride formation in the JWST Ice Age era
Creators: name: Jiménez-Serra, Izaskun
name: Megías, Andrés
name: Salaris, Joseph
name: Cuppen, Herma
name: Taillard, Angèle
name: Jin, Miwha
name: Wakelam, Valentine
name: Vasyunin, Anton I.
name: Caselli, Paola
name: Pendleton, Yvonne J.
name: Dartois, Emmanuel
name: Noble, Jennifer A.
name: Viti, Serena
name: Borshcheva, Katerina
name: Garrod, Robin T.
name: Lamberts, Thanja
name: Fraser, Helen
name: Melnick, Gary
name: McClure, Melissa
name: Rocha, Will
name: Drozdovskaya, Maria N.
name: Lis, Dariusz C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) JWST observations have measured the ice composition toward two highly-extinguished field stars in the Chamaeleon I cloud. The observed extinction excess on the long-wavelength side of the H2O ice band at 3 micron has been attributed to a mixture of CH3OH with ammonia hydrates, which suggests that CH3OH ice could have formed in a water-rich environment with little CO depletion. Laboratory experiments and quantum chemical calculations suggest that CH3OH could form via the grain surface reactions CH3+OH and/or C+H2O in water-rich ices. However, no dedicated chemical modelling has been carried out thus far to test their efficiency and dependence on the astrochemical code employed. We model the ice chemistry in the Chamaeleon I cloud using a set of astrochemical codes (MAGICKAL, MONACO, Nautilus, UCLCHEM, and KMC simulations) to test the effects of the different code architectures and of the assumed ice chemistry. Our models show that the JWST ice observations are better reproduced for gas densities >1e5 cm-3 and collapse times >1e5 yr. CH3OH ice forms predominantly (>99%) via CO hydrogenation. The contribution of reactions CH3+OH and C+H2O, is negligible. The CO2 ice may form either via CO+OH or CO+O depending on the code. However, KMC simulations reveal that both mechanisms are efficient despite the low rate constant of the CO+O surface reaction. CH4 is largely underproduced for all codes except for UCLCHEM, for which a higher amount of atomic C is available during the initial translucent cloud phase. Large differences in the ice abundances are found at Tdust<12 K between diffusive and non-diffusive chemistry codes. This is due to the fact that non-diffusive chemistry takes over diffusive chemistry at such low Tdust. This could explain the rather constant ice chemical composition found in Chamaeleon I and other dense cores despite the different visual extinctions probed.
description: Accepted in A&A
sj-docx-1-mrx-10.1177_01979183231172102 - Supplemental material for Extending Migrants’ Rights but Limiting Long-Term Settlement. Migrant Integration Policy Trends in EU and OECD Countries Between 2010 and 2019
Creators: name: Solano, Giacomo
name: Schmid, Samuel David
name: Helbling, Marc
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mrx-10.1177_01979183231172102 for Extending Migrants’ Rights but Limiting Long-Term Settlement. Migrant Integration Policy Trends in EU and OECD Countries Between 2010 and 2019 by Giacomo Solano, Samuel David Schmid, and Marc Helbling in International Migration Review
sj-pdf-1-jrs-10.1177_01410768231168377 - Supplemental material for Socioeconomic inequalities of Long COVID: a retrospective population-based cohort study in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Shabnam, Sharmin
name: Razieh, Cameron
name: Dambha-Miller, Hajira
name: Yates, Tom
name: Gillies, Clare
name: Chudasama, Yogini V
name: Pareek, Manish
name: Banerjee, Amitava
name: Kawachi, Ichiro
name: Lacey, Ben
name: Morris, Eva JA
name: White, Martin
name: Zaccardi, Francesco
name: Khunti, Kamlesh
name: Islam, Nazrul
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jrs-10.1177_01410768231168377 for Socioeconomic inequalities of Long COVID: a retrospective population-based cohort study in the United Kingdom by Sharmin Shabnam, Cameron Razieh, Hajira Dambha-Miller, Tom Yates, Clare Gillies, Yogini V Chudasama, Manish Pareek, Amitava Banerjee, Ichiro Kawachi, Ben Lacey, Eva JA Morris, Martin White, Francesco Zaccardi, Kamlesh Khunti and Nazrul Islam in Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
Additional file 5 of Association between shortened dental configurations and health outcomes: a scoping review
Creators: name: Campos, Fernanda Lamounier
name: Rodrigues, Lorrany Gabriela
name: Campos, Julya Ribeiro
name: Rhodes, Gabriela Aparecida Caldeira
name: Morais, Gabrielli Flores
name: Chalub, Loliza Luiz Figueiredo Houri
name: Ferreira, Raquel Conceição
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Distribution of types of studies according to shortened dental configurations and analyzed health outcomes.
title: Mind the gap: forest soils as a hidden hub for global micro- and nanoplastic pollution
Creators: name: Weber, Collin J.
name: Rillig, Matthias C.
name: Bigalke, Moritz
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024

description: Global plastic pollution has become a major concern because of its effects on environmental and human health. A major fraction of environmental plastics is likely stored temporarily within terrestrial soils. However, even though forests represent the third most common type of land cover on Earth, almost nothing is known about plastics in forest soils. The atmospheric transport of micro- and nanoplastics provides ample opportunity for forest canopies to intercept plastic particles. These plastic particles, together with local plastic sources like litter and items used in forest management, eventually reach forest soils. In this paper we discuss the potential role of forest soils as a hub within global plastic cycles; transport processes from the atmosphere to the soil; and the integration of plastics into forest material cycles. Taken together, plastic in forests could have a major impact on sensitive ecosystems, economically important functions and global environmental plastic budgets. We also develop a roadmap for further investigation into plastics in forest soil systems.
Siphonaria coreensis A. Adams & Reeve 1850
Creators: name: Jenkins, Bruce
name: Köhler, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Siphonariida
Siphonariidae
Siphonaria
Siphonaria coreensis

description: Siphonaria coreensis A. Adams & Reeve, 1850
Siphonaria coreensis A. Adams & Reeve 1850: 69, pl. 13, fig. 1a, b (type locality: ‘Corean Archipelago’ [Korean Archipelago]).—H. Adams & A. Adams 1855 (in 1853–58): 271; Hanley 1858b: 151, A. Adams 1863: 271; Paetel 1873: 117, 1883: 178, 1889: 428; Pilsbry 1895: 5, 161; Kuroda & Habe 1952: 86; Cernohorsky 1972: 210; Galindo 1977: 416; White & Dayrat 2012: 62.
Taxonomic remarks. The original description, original figures and type locality provide the only indication to the identity of S. coreensis. No types of S. coreensis could be located at the UKNHM (J. Ablett, pers. comm.). The identity of the species cannot be clarified based on the original description and figures alone and remains indeterminable. The identity of this species may be resolved in the future when suitable topographic material should become available. The original figures are not of S. sirius (Figs36E, F), which differs in shell morphology (i.e., multiple ribs on siphonal ridge) nor of S. japonica (Figs 7A–E), which differs in shell geometry. Subsequently, Reeve (1856) listed S. coreensis as a synonym of S. atra. However, Reeve’s description and figure are based on a misidentification and herein attributed to S. sirius (Figs 36E 0F). Lischke (1871: 105) and Cernohorsky (1972: 210) followed Reeve’s treatment as a synonym of S. atra.
description: Published as part of Jenkins, Bruce & Köhler, Frank, 2024, Hidden in plain sight: Systematic review of Indo-West Pacific Siphonariidae uncovers extensive cryptic diversity based on comparative morphology and mitochondrial phylogenetics (Mollusca, Gastropoda), pp. 1-217 in Megataxa 13 (1) on page 199, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.13.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14984186
In-situ and ex-situ conservation priorities and distribution of lentil wild relatives under climate change: A modeling approach
Creators: name: Rouichi, Salma
name: Edmond Ghanem, Michel
name: Amri, Moez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Wild lentil species
Climate change
Gap analysis
species distribution modeling
Conservation priorities
Conservation strategies
Lens genus
Risk of Extinction

description: Lentil wild relatives are an important source of desirable traits that can be used for improving the productivity and resilience of cultivated lentil. Yet, our understanding of their habitat suitability and associated environmental factors remains limited. This study aimed to assess climate change's impact on the potential distribution of six wild lentil species (Lens culinaris subsp. orientalis, Lens culinaris subsp. tomentosus, Lens culinaris subsp. odemensis, Lens ervoides, Lens lamottei, and Lens nigricans) under various climate scenarios and assess their risk of extinction and determine their in-situ and ex-situ conservation status. We used a species distribution modeling approach with MaxEnt to assess the present and future potential distribution of wild lentil species. Extinction risk was evaluated based on IUCN criterion B, and the conservation status was assessed using the GapAnalysis method. The precipitation of the coldest quarter (bio19) and the min temperature of the coldest month (bio6) were found as the most important variables influencing the distribution of wild lentil species. Final Conservation Score (FCS) ranged from 17.85 and 37.55, highlighting three wild lentil species (Lens ervoides, Lens nigricans, and Lens culinaris subsp. tomentosus) with high priority (HP) for conservation and medium priority (MP) for the remaining species. Lens culinaris subsp. tomentosus is categorized as a vulnerable species, while the other five species are of least concern or near threatened. Synthesis and applications: This study underscores the urgent need for policy development to safeguard the diversity of lentil wild relatives in the face of climate change. The identified vulnerability of Lens culinaris subsp. tomentosus, among others, needs prompt and proactive conservation actions. Key management practices include the establishment and expansion of protected areas, habitat restoration, and the promotion of sustainable land use practices. The integration of effective in-situ and ex-situ conservation strategies, along with ecological management practices, is essential. These measures, not only, enhance biodiversity conservation but also improve the resilience of agricultural ecosystems. Such an approach is pivotal in shaping effective conservation management practices for lentil wild relatives, promoting a sustainable agricultural system, and ensuring food security in an evolving climate scenario.
description: Funding provided by: Initiative on Agriculture, Food Security & Climate Change (FACCE-JPI) and the ERA-Net Cofund LEAP-AgriCrossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: 862555