cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A study of dark matter halos and gas properties in clusters of galaxies from ROSAT data
Creators: name: Demarco, R.
name: Magnard, F.
name: Durret, F.
name: Marquez, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-gravitating systems such as elliptical galaxies appear to have a constant integrated specific entropy and obey a scaling law relating their potential energy to their mass. These properties can be interpreted as due to the physical processes involved in the formation and evolution of these structures. Dark matter halos obtained through numerical simulations have also been found to obey a scaling law relating their potential energy to their mass with the same slope as for ellipticals, and very close to the expected value predicted by theory. Since the X-ray gas in clusters is weakly dissipative, we test here the hypothesis that it verifies similar properties. Comparable properties for the dark matter component are also investigated. With this aim, we have analyzed ROSAT-PSPC images of 24 clusters, and fit a Sérsic law to their X-ray surface brightness profiles. We found that: 1) the Sérsic law parameters (intensity, shape and scale) describing the X-ray gas emission are correlated two by two, with a strong correlation between the shape and scale parameters; 2) the hot gas in all these clusters roughly has the same integrated specific entropy, although a second order correlation between this integrated specific entropy and both the gas mass and the dynamical mass is observed; 3) a scaling law links the cluster potential energy to its total mass, with the same slope as that derived for elliptical galaxies and for dark matter halo simulations. Comparable relations are obtained for the dark matter component. All these correlations are probably the consequence of the formation and evolution processes undergone by clusters of galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Chonocephalus fletcheri Schmitz 1912
Creators: name: Disney, R. H. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Chonocephalus
Chonocephalus fletcheri

description: Chonocephalus fletcheri Schmitz
(Figs 49–53)
 Chonocephalus fletcheri Schmitz, 1912: 728. Lectotype female, Bangladesh (Eastern Bengal): Chaumashani, 6 December 1911, inside a rice stem, T. B. Fletcher (MKB) [Examined].
 Chonocephalus laetus Borgmeier, 1963: 251 (male and female). Disney, 2002: 20.
This species has been transported across the world by man, and now occurs in the Afrotropical, Nearctic, Neotropical and Oriental regions. In the Nearctic Region it extends from Florida to Canada and in the Afrotropical Region it is abundant in Arabia (Disney, 2006).
 Material. 1 male, Cuba, Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, 8–19 February 1965, light trap (USNM). 3 males, Jamaica, Montego Bay, March 1963, wind trap, J. B. Davies (USNM); 4 females, ex cocoon mass of Apanteles flavipes (Cameron), leg. B. Pitkin (CUMZ). 3 males, 1 male, St Kitts, Basseterre, coastal, flight interception trap, 8–31 July 1985, L. D. Coote (LACM, 26-68). 1 female, Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, July 1980, in semidried coffee imported from Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic) (USNM, misidentified as C. mexicanus). 1 male, Trinidad, St Augustine, July 1994, E. G. Hancock (CUMZ, 4-97).
 Natural history. A series collected at turmeric (Curcuma longa L., Zingiberaceae) infested with larval Dichocrocis punctiferalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) were possibly attracted to diseased or moribund caterpillars. Likewise a series reared from a cocoon mass of Apanteles flavipes (Cameron) (Braconidae) were probably feeding on moribund pupae. Some females caught on the edible paddy straw mushrooms Volvariella (Plutaceae) were probably ovipositing on over ripe sporophores. Borgmeier (1963) reported this species reared from an Easter Lily ‘bulla’ (= bulb) and from the diseased hearts of Cocos nucifera L A series from Canada was reared from a rotting bulb.
description: Published as part of Disney, R. H. L., 2008, Review of Neotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae), pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1772 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1772.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5123977
The promise of spintronics for unconventional computing
Creators: name: Finocchio, Giovanni
name: Di Ventra, Massimiliano
name: Camsari, Kerem Y.
name: Everschor-Sitte, Karin
name: Amiri, Pedram Khalili
name: Zeng, Zhongming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Novel computational paradigms may provide the blueprint to help solving the time and energy limitations that we face with our modern computers, and provide solutions to complex problems more efficiently (with reduced time, power consumption and/or less device footprint) than is currently possible with standard approaches. Spintronics offers a promising basis for the development of efficient devices and unconventional operations for at least three main reasons: (i) the low-power requirements of spin-based devices, i.e., requiring no standby power for operation and the possibility to write information with small dynamic energy dissipation, (ii) the strong nonlinearity, time nonlocality, and/or stochasticity that spintronic devices can exhibit, and (iii) their compatibility with CMOS logic manufacturing processes. At the same time, the high endurance and speed of spintronic devices means that they can be rewritten or reconfigured frequently over the lifetime of a circuit, a feature that is essential in many emerging computing concepts. In this perspective, we will discuss how spintronics may aid in the realization of efficient devices primarily based on magnetic tunnel junctions and how those devices can impact in the development of three unconventional computing paradigms, namely, reservoir computing, probabilistic computing and memcomputing that in our opinion may be used to address some limitations of modern computers, providing a realistic path to intelligent hybrid CMOS-spintronic systems.
description: 18 pages and 4 figures
Atherinopsidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Atheriniformes
Atherinopsidae

description: Family Atherinopsidae
Labidesthes sicculus (Cope) Brook Silverside Camallanus oxycephalus
Nematoda gen. sp.
Menidia menidia Atlanticsilverside Pseudoterranova decipiens
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on pages 201-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Small-scale structure of fuzzy and axion-like dark matter
Creators: name: Niemeyer, Jens C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axion-like particle (ALP) dark matter shows distinctive behavior on scales where wavelike effects dominate over self-gravity. Ultralight axions are candidates for fuzzy dark matter (FDM) whose de Broglie wavelength in virialized halos reaches scales of kiloparsecs. Important features of FDM scenarios are the formation of solitonic halo cores, suppressed small-scale perturbations, and enhanced gravitational relaxation. More massive ALPs, including the QCD axion, behave like CDM on galactic scales but may be clumped into axion miniclusters if they were produced after inflation. Just as FDM halos, axion miniclusters may host the formation of coherent bound objects (axion stars) by Bose-Einstein condensation. This article presents a selection of topics in this field that are currently under active investigation.
description: To be published in Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 2020
Universal central extensions of internal crossed modules via the non-abelian tensor product
Creators: name: di Micco, Davide
name: Van der Linden, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B99, 18D35, 18E10, 18G60, 20J15

description: In the context of internal crossed modules over a fixed base object in a given semi-abelian category, we use the non-abelian tensor product in order to prove that an object is perfect (in an appropriate sense) if and only if it admits a universal central extension. This extends results of Brown-Loday (in the case of groups) and Edalatzadeh (in the case of Lie algebras). Our aim is to explain how those results can be understood in terms of categorical Galois theory: Edalatzadeh's interpretation in terms of quasi-pointed categories applies, but a more straightforward approach based on the theory developed in a pointed setting by Casas and the second author works as well.
description: minor changes throughout the text; final version, accepted for publication; 29 pages
On a technique for reducing spurious oscillations in DG solutions of convection-diffusion equations
Creators: name: Frerichs-Mihov, Derk
name: John, ##!Error: Attribute  Unknown!##
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: convection-diffusion equations
subject: discontinuous Galerkin methods
subject: spurious oscillations
subject: post-processing techniques
subject: slope limiter
subject: 65N30

description: This note studies a generalization of a post-processing technique and a novel method inspired by the same technique which significantly reduce spurious oscillations in discontinuous Galerkin solutions of convection-diffusion equations in the convection-dominated regime.
Realization and detection of non-ergodic critical phases in optical Raman lattice
Creators: name: Wang, Yucheng
name: Zhang, Long
name: Niu, Sen
name: Yu, Dapeng
name: Liu, Xiong-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical phases, being delocalized but non-ergodic, are fundamental phases which are different from both the many-body localization and ergodic extended quantum phases, and have so far not been realized in experiment. Here we propose to realize such critical phases with and without interaction based on a topological optical Raman lattice scheme, which possesses one-dimensional spin-orbit coupling and an incommensurate Zeeman potential. We demonstrate the existence of both the noninteracting and many-body critical phases, which can coexist with the topological phase, and show that the critical-localization transition coincides with the topological phase boundary in noninteracting regime. The dynamical detection of the critical phases is proposed and studied in detail. Finally, we demonstrate how the proposed critical phases can be achieved based on the current cold atom experiments. This work paves the way to observe the novel critical phases.
description: 5 pages (4 figures) + Supplementary Material (6 figures). Discussions are updated
Scomberesocidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Scomberesocidae

description: Family Scomberesocidae
Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum) Atlantic Saury Anisakis simplex
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Evidence for the Jacobi shape transition in hot 46Ti
Creators: name: Maj, A.
name: Kmiecik, M.
name: Bracco, A.
name: Camera, F.
name: Bednarczyk, P.
name: Herskind, B.
name: Brambilla, S.
name: Benzoni, G.
name: Brekiesz, M.
name: Curien, D.
name: DeAngelis, G.
name: Farnea, E.
name: Grebosz, J.
name: Kicinska-Habior, M.
name: Leoni, S.
name: Meczynski, W.
name: Million, B.
name: Napoli, D. R.
name: Nyberg, J.
name: Petrache, C. M.
name: Styczen, J.
name: Wieland, O.
name: Zieblinski, M.
name: Zuber, K.
name: Dubray, N.
name: Dudek, J.
name: Pomorski, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gamma-rays from the decay of the GDR in 46Ti compound nucleus formed in the 18O+28Si reaction at bombarding energy 105 MeV have been measured in an experiment using a setup consisting of the combined EUROBALL IV, HECTOR and EUCLIDES arrays. A comparison of the extracted GDR lineshape data with the predictions of the thermal shape fluctuation model shows evidence for the Jacobi shape transition in hot 46Ti. In addition to the previously found broad structure in the GDR lineshape region at 18-27 MeV caused by large deformations, the presence of a low energy component (around 10 MeV), due to the Coriolis splitting in prolate well deformed shape, has been identified for the first time.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, proceedings of the COMEX1 conference, June 2003, Paris; to be published in Nucl. Phys. A
Importin-α2 mediates brain development, learning and memory consolidation in Drosophila
Creators: name: Serway, Christine N.
name: Dunkelberger, Brian S.
name: Padre, Denise Del
name: Nolan, Nicole W. C.
name: Georges, Stephanie
name: Freer, Stephanie
name: Andres, Andrew J.
name: J. Steven De Belle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Neuronal development and memory consolidation are conserved processes that rely on nuclear-cytoplasmic transport of signaling molecules to regulate gene activity and initiate cascades of downstream cellular events. Surprisingly, few reports address and validate this widely accepted perspective. Here we show that Importin-α2 (Imp-α2), a soluble nuclear transporter that shuttles cargoes between the cytoplasm and nucleus, is vital for brain development, learning and persistent memory in Drosophila melanogaster. Mutations in importin-α2 (imp-α2, known as Pendulin or Pen and homologous with human KPNA2) are alleles of mushroom body miniature B (mbmB), a gene known to regulate aspects of brain development and influence adult behavior in flies. Mushroom bodies (MBs), paired associative centers in the brain, are smaller than normal due to defective proliferation of specific intrinsic Kenyon cell (KC) neurons in mbmB mutants. Extant KCs projecting to the MB β-lobe terminate abnormally on the contralateral side of the brain. mbmB adults have impaired olfactory learning but normal memory decay in most respects, except that protein synthesis-dependent long-term memory (LTM) is abolished. This observation supports an alternative mechanism of persistent memory in which mutually exclusive protein-synthesis-dependent and -independent forms rely on opposing cellular mechanisms or circuits. We propose a testable model of Imp-α2 and nuclear transport roles in brain development and conditioned behavior. Based on our molecular characterization, we suggest that mbmB is hereafter referred to as imp-α2mbmB.
Additional file 1 of Association of lung function and blood glucose level: a 10-year study in China
Creators: name: Li, Wei
name: Ning, Yi
name: Ma, Yuan
name: Lin, Xinshan
name: Man, Sailimai
name: Wang, Bo
name: Wang, Chen
name: Yang, Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. FPG trajectory. TableS1. Demographic and biochemicalcharacteristics of participants at baseline. Table S2. Demographic and biochemicalcharacteristics of participants by baseline diabetic status at 3 measurementtime points. Table S3. Lung function characteristics ofdifferent FPG trajectory groups. Table S4. The association of FPG trajectory withlung function change rate through linear regression model. Table S5. Subgroup analysis for the association offasting plasma glucose with lung function parameters by multiple linearregression at 3 measurement time points based on the baseline lung function. Table S6. Subgroup analysis for the associationof baseline diabetes status, follow-up time with lung function parametersthrough the mixed model according to baseline lung function.
A panchromatic spatially-resolved analysis of nearby galaxies -- I. Sub-kpc scale Main Sequence in grand-design spirals
Creators: name: Enia, A.
name: Rodighiero, G.
name: Morselli, L.
name: Casasola, V.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Rodriguez-Munoz, L.
name: Mancini, C.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Popesso, P.
name: Cassata, P.
name: Negrello, M.
name: Franceschini, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the spatially resolved relation between stellar mass (M$_{\star}$) and star formation rate (SFR) in disk galaxies (i.e. the Main Sequence, MS). The studied sample includes eight nearby face-on grand-design spirals, e.g. the descendant of high-redshift, rotationally-supported star-forming galaxies. We exploit photometric information over 23 bands, from the UV to the far-IR, from the publicly available DustPedia database to build spatially resolved maps of stellar mass and star formation rates on sub-galactic scales of 0.5-1.5 kpc, by performing a spectral energy distribution fitting procedure that accounts for both the observed and the obscured star formation processes, over a wide range of internal galaxy environments (bulges, spiral arms, outskirts). With more than 30 thousands physical cells, we have derived a definition of the local spatially resolved MS per unit area for disks, $\log(Σ_{SFR})$=0.82log$(Σ_{*})$-8.69. This is consistent with the bulk of recent results based on optical IFU, using the H$α$ line emission as a SFR tracer. Our work extends the analysis at lower sensitivities in both M$_{\star}$ and SFR surface densities, up to a factor $\sim$ 10. The self consistency of the MS relation over different spatial scales, from sub-galactic to galactic, as well as with a rescaled correlation obtained for high redshift galaxies, clearly proves its universality.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Galactic cannibalism in the galaxy cluster C0337-2522 at z=0.59
Creators: name: Nipoti, C.
name: Stiavelli, M.
name: Ciotti, L.
name: Treu, T.
name: Rosati, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the galactic cannibalism model, cD galaxies are formed in the center of galaxy clusters by merging of massive galaxies and accretion of smaller stellar systems: however, observational examples of the initial phases of this process are lacking. We have identified a strong candidate for this early stage of cD galaxy formation: a group of five elliptical galaxies in the core of the X-ray cluster C0337-2522 at redshift z=0.59. With the aid of numerical simulations, in which the galaxies are represented by N-body systems, we study their dynamical evolution up to z=0; the cluster dark matter distribution is also described as a N-body system. We find that a multiple merging event in the considered group of galaxies will take place before z=0 and that the merger remnant preserves the Fundamental Plane and the Faber-Jackson relations, while its behavior with respect to the Mbh-sigma relation is quite sensitive to the details of black hole merging [abridged].
description: 30 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS (accepted)
Fundulidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cyprinodontiformes
Fundulidae

description: Family Fundulidae
Fundulus diaphanus (Lesueur) Banded Killifish Camallanus oxycephalus Cucullanus sp.
Cystidicola sp.
Eustrongylides tubifex Hedruris sp.
Hysterothylacium sp.
Nematoda gen. sp.
Raphidascaris acus
Rhabdochona sp.
Spiroxys sp.
Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus) Mummichog Contracaecinea gen. sp.
Cosmocephalus obvelatus
Paracuaria adunca
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Aggressive Online Control of a Quadrotor via Deep Network Representations of Optimality Principles
Creators: name: Li, Shuo
name: Ozturk, Ekin
name: De Wagter, Christophe
name: de Croon, Guido C. H. E.
name: Izzo, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optimal control holds great potential to improve a variety of robotic applications. The application of optimal control on-board limited platforms has been severely hindered by the large computational requirements of current state of the art implementations. In this work, we make use of a deep neural network to directly map the robot states to control actions. The network is trained offline to imitate the optimal control computed by a time consuming direct nonlinear method. A mixture of time optimality and power optimality is considered with a continuation parameter used to select the predominance of each objective. We apply our networks (termed G\&CNets) to aggressive quadrotor control, first in simulation and then in the real world. We give insight into the factors that influence the `reality gap' between the quadrotor model used by the offline optimal control method and the real quadrotor. Furthermore, we explain how we set up the model and the control structure on-board of the real quadrotor to successfully close this gap and perform time-optimal maneuvers in the real world. Finally, G\&CNet's performance is compared to state-of-the-art differential-flatness-based optimal control methods. We show, in the experiments, that G\&CNets lead to significantly faster trajectory execution due to, in part, the less restrictive nature of the allowed state-to-input mappings.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Continuity in palliative care – analysis of intersectoral palliative care based on routine data of a statutory health insurance
Creators: name: Rehner, Laura
name: Kilson Moon
name: Hoffmann, Wolfgang
name: Van Den Berg, Neeltje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix Table A. Discharge diagnoses from general inpatient palliative care and palliative care ward differentiated by time interval between these discharges and first further palliative care.
Charles-Herman de Vuoerden
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Effective action for scalar fields and generalised zeta-function regularisation
Creators: name: Cognola, Guido
name: Zerbini, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the study of quantum fields in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime, the one-loop effective action for a scalar field defined in the ultrastatic manifold $R\times H^3/Γ$, $H^3/Γ$ being the finite volume, non-compact, hyperbolic spatial section, is investigated by a generalisation of zeta-function regularisation. It is shown that additional divergences may appear at one-loop level. The one-loop renormalisability of the model is discussed and making use of a generalisation of zeta-function regularisation, the one-loop renormalisation group equations are derived.
description: Latex, 16 pages, no figures; Latex mistakes corrected; accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Additional file 2 of The Pectobacterium pangenome, with a focus on Pectobacterium brasiliense, shows a robust core and extensive exchange of genes from a shared gene pool
Creators: name: Jonkheer, Eef M.
name: Brankovics, Balázs
name: Houwers, Ilse M.
name: Van Der Wolf, Jan M.
name: Bonants, Peter J. M.
name: Vreeburg, Robert A. M.
name: Bollema, Robert
name: De Haan, Jorn R.
name: Berke, Lidija
name: Smit, Sandra
name: De Ridder, Dick
name: Van Der Lee, Theo A. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Number of core, accessory and unique genes per genome. Figure S2. Effect of loosening core and unique threshold. Figure S3. Size of an 87 P. brasiliense pangenome. Figure S4. Size of a pangenome of 110 strains in 19 different Pectobacterium species. Figure S5. Size of a 27 P. brasiliense strain pangenome. Figure S6. Core SNP tree with only a single representative genome per Pectobacterium and Dickeya species. Figure S7. Presence of pectinase genes in 197 Pectobacterium genomes. Figure S8. Core SNP tree. Figure S9. Multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) tree. Figure S10. Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI) tree. Figure S11. K-mer distance tree. Figure S12. Gene distance tree.
Chonocephalus kreuterae Disney 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Disney, R. H. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Chonocephalus
Chonocephalus kreuterae

description: Chonocephalus kreuterae sp. nov.
(Figs 75–76)
The name refers to Annica Kreuter a collector of this and other species in Costa Rica.
Male. Length and greatest breadth of postpedicel subequal. LP a short tubercle with two bristles only and lying clear of the adjacent field of microsetae, and there is no ridge running from socket of S above this process (Fig. 75). Hypandrium as Fig. 76, with its right lobe deflected towards the vestigial left gonopod and its left lobe long and ending in a finely tapered point. Wing 1.2–1.3 mm long. Costal index 0.55–0.56. Vein 3 with a terminal vesicle which extends well beyond tip of costa. All tibiae are brown.
 Material. Holotype male, Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Las Cruces Biological Station, 8.80 o N, 82.97 o W, 1200 m, Malaise trap, 14–19 September 2005, G. Kung & A. Kreuter (CUMZ, 26-77). Paratypes 2 males as holotype (except one LACM); 3 males, same locality, etc., but 7–17 November 2005 (CUMZ, LACM, 26-81); 1 male, Cart. Turrialba, CATIE, 600 m, 28 February 1980, H. & A. Howden (DEBU, 14-61).
description: Published as part of Disney, R. H. L., 2008, Review of Neotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae), pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1772 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1772.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5123977
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Bürgermeister, Martina
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Reengineering
subject: Softwarewartung
subject: Softwaredesign
subject: Softwarearchitektur
subject: Nachhaltigkeit

description: Der Beitrag handelt nicht vom Wie des Reengineerings, sondern möchte auf das Warum hinweisen, um Entscheidungsprozesse nachvollziehbar zu machen. An einem konkreten DHSoftwareprojekt werden Problemfelder beschrieben, die ein umfassendes Reengineering notwendig machen. Es geht dabei um die Überlastung des Datenspeichers, die gewachsenen Änderungen des Anforderungsprofils und technische Schulden, die sich über die Jahre aufgebaut haben. Maßnahmen für ein nachhaltiges Design sollen ergriffen werden. Eine potentielle Gesamtlösung für die beschriebenen Probleme wird vorgestellt.
Topological Stability: a New Algorithm for Selecting The Nearest Neighbors in Non-Linear Dimensionality Reduction Techniques
Creators: name: Elhenawy, Mohammed
name: Masoud, Mahmoud
name: Glaser, Sebastian
name: Rakotonirainy, Andry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the machine learning field, dimensionality reduction is an important task. It mitigates the undesired properties of high-dimensional spaces to facilitate classification, compression, and visualization of high-dimensional data. During the last decade, researchers proposed many new (non-linear) techniques for dimensionality reduction. Most of these techniques are based on the intuition that data lies on or near a complex low-dimensional manifold that is embedded in the high-dimensional space. New techniques for dimensionality reduction aim at identifying and extracting the manifold from the high-dimensional space. Isomap is one of widely-used low-dimensional embedding methods, where geodesic distances on a weighted graph are incorporated with the classical scaling (metric multidimensional scaling). The Isomap chooses the nearest neighbours based on the distance only which causes bridges and topological instability. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to choose the nearest neighbours to reduce the number of short-circuit errors and hence improves the topological stability. Because at any point on the manifold, that point and its nearest neighbours form a vector subspace and the orthogonal to that subspace is orthogonal to all vectors spans the vector subspace. The prposed algorithmuses the point itself and its two nearest neighbours to find the bases of the subspace and the orthogonal to that subspace which belongs to the orthogonal complementary subspace. The proposed algorithm then adds new points to the two nearest neighbours based on the distance and the angle between each new point and the orthogonal to the subspace. The superior performance of the new algorithm in choosing the nearest neighbours is confirmed through experimental work with several datasets.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: de Meer, Jan
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Big Data Analysis
subject: AI Standardization
subject: Big Data Lake
subject: Data Science
subject: Data
subject: Information and Knowledge
subject: IACS

description: CLAIRE the ‘initiative of a pan-EU confederation of AI Research Labs’[Cl18] anticipates a humane AI which is based on ethical and trustworthy tenets empowering citizens and society. Hence in order to achieve a human AI, new semantic categories of standards must be written enabling stakeholders to implement a responsible AI. Communication however generates lots of unstructured data sets to be classified and structured into data types. AI-based algorithms are suitable to derive - from data sets and data types - more sophisticated and implicitly given information that can further be enriched to knowledge about autonomous communicating processes or even autonomous behaving humans. The knowledge gained from applying data enrichment algorithms in turn may be used for reasoning and prediction purposes, thus improving applications a lot. The aim of this project is to find a common unified tool able to handle big data flows and types that allows the recognition of hidden information from both data flows and data types. The hidden information is sometimes also called meta-data, thus being implicitly existing but by tools becoming explicitly seen.
Gravitational Waves from Perturbed Black Holes and Relativistic Stars
Creators: name: Rezzolla, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lectures aim at providing an introduction to the properties of gravitational waves and in particular to those gravitational waves that are expected as a consequence of perturbations of black holes and neutron stars. Imprinted in the gravitational radiation emitted by these objects is, in fact, a wealth of physical information. In the case of black holes, a detailed knowledge of the gravitational radiation emitted as a response to perturbations will reveal us important details about their mass and spin, but also about the fundamental properties of the event horizon. In the case of neutron stars, on the other hand, this information can provide a detailed map of their internal structure and tell us about the equation of state of matter at very high density, thus filling-in a gap in energies and densities that cannot be investigated by experiments in terrestrial laboratories.
description: Lectures given at the Summer School on Astroparticle Physics and Cosmology, ICTP, July 2002 (47 pages, 9 figs)
Computational Search for Magnetic and Non-magnetic 2D Topological Materials using Unified Spin-orbit Spillage Screening
Creators: name: Choudhary, Kamal
name: Garrity, Kevin F.
name: Jiang, Jie
name: Pachter, Ruth
name: Tavazza, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional topological materials (TMs) have a variety of properties that make them attractive for applications including spintronics and quantum computation. However, there are only a few such experimentally known materials. To help discover new 2D TMs, we develop a unified and computationally inexpensive approach to identify magnetic and non-magnetic 2D TMs, including gapped and semi-metallic topological classifications, in a high-throughput way using density functional theory-based spin-orbit spillage, Wannier-interpolation, and related techniques. We first compute the spin-orbit spillage for the ~1000 2D materials in the JARVIS-DFT dataset (https://www.ctcms.nist.gov/~knc6/JVASP.html ), resulting in 122 materials with high-spillage values. Then, we use Wannier-interpolation to carry-out Z2, Chern-number, anomalous Hall conductivity, Curie temperature, and edge state calculations to further support the predictions. We identify various topologically non-trivial classes such as quantum spin-hall insulators (QSHI), quantum anomalous-hall insulators (QAHI), and semimetals. For a few predicted materials, we run G0W0+SOC and DFT+U calculations. We find that as we introduce many-body effects, only a few materials retain non-trivial band-topology, suggesting the importance of high-level DFT methods in predicting 2D topological materials. However, as an initial step, the automated spillage screening and Wannier-approach provide useful predictions for finding new topological materials and to narrow down candidates for experimental synthesis and characterization.
Transport on a topological insulator surface with a time-dependent magnetic barrier
Creators: name: Udupa, Adithi
name: Sengupta, K.
name: Sen, Diptiman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study transport across a time-dependent magnetic barrier present on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. We show that such a barrier can be implemented for Dirac electrons on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator by a combination of a proximate magnetic material and linearly polarized external radiation. We find that the conductance of the system can be tuned by varying the frequency and amplitude of the radiation and the energy of an electron incident on the barrier providing us optical control on the conductance of such junctions. We first study a $δ$-function barrier which shows a number of interesting features such as sharp peaks and dips in the transmission at certain angles of incidence. Approximate methods for studying the limits of small and large frequencies are presented. We then study a barrier with a finite width. This gives rise to some new features which are not present for a $δ$-function barrier, such as resonances in the conductance at certain values of the system parameters. We present a perturbation theory for studying the limit of large driving amplitude and use this to understand the resonances. Finally, we use a semiclassical approach to study transmission across a time-dependent barrier and show how this can qualitatively explain some of the results found in the earlier analysis. We discuss experiments which can test our theory.
description: 27 pages, 19 figures
title: 02_1585
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Schindler, Josef
name: Watson, Venesa
name: Waedt, Karl
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: interoperability
subject: fast charging station
subject: OPC UA
subject: Address Space

description: Before a high proportion of Electric Vehicles (EV) will be deployed, sufficient charging infrastructure for these EVs must be provided. In Germany, this deployment is hindered by the lack of a universal standard for the geometry of the charging plugs, the different charging voltage levels, the structure of data that is provided by the charging station and so forth. Related standards such as ISO/IEC 15118 and ISO/IEC 61850, respectively addresses front-end communication between EVs and common charging stations and defines communication messages for grid automation. Whilst ISO/IEC 15118 does address interoperability between charging infrastructures from different manufacturers, its restriction to front-end communication limits the extent of advanced interoperability. In this paper, we investigate the interoperability on battery boosted charging stations based on OPC Unified Architecture (OPC UA). OPC UA, powered by the OPC Foundation, is the primary interoperability standard for Industry 4.0 (I4.0). OPC UA enables data exchange regardless of the manufacturer of individual components. OPC UA can be implemented in embedded devices and controllers without considering additional “black boxes”, “windows boxes” or gateways in front of the equipment. This level of interoperability provides significant cost-saving for the utilities during all lifecycle phases. It also ensures transparent data acquisition for customers. In this paper, an example of fast charging station with battery booster is used to demonstrate the interoperability feature of OPC UA compared to that of ISO/IEC 15118. Also, their differing structure makes it necessary to consider these charging stations separately from common ones. Therefore, various data representation formats are utilized to show information sharing within two model user groups.
Additional file 3 of The Pectobacterium pangenome, with a focus on Pectobacterium brasiliense, shows a robust core and extensive exchange of genes from a shared gene pool
Creators: name: Jonkheer, Eef M.
name: Brankovics, Balázs
name: Houwers, Ilse M.
name: Van Der Wolf, Jan M.
name: Bonants, Peter J. M.
name: Vreeburg, Robert A. M.
name: Bollema, Robert
name: De Haan, Jorn R.
name: Berke, Lidija
name: Smit, Sandra
name: De Ridder, Dick
name: Van Der Lee, Theo A. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary analyses. Functional annotation and enrichment analysis.
Elemental abundances distributions in (R, $V_ϕ$) plane with LAMOST DR5 and Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Liang, Xilong
name: Zhao, Jingkun
name: Chen, Yuqin
name: Zuo, Wenbo
name: Zhang, Jiajun
name: Zhu, Jia
name: Zhao, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since Gaia DR2 was released, many velocity structures in the disk have been revealed such as large scale ridge-like patterns in the phase space. Both kinematic information and stellar elemental abundances are needed to reveal their evolution history. We have used labels from the APOGEE survey to predict elemental abundances for a huge amount of low resolution spectra from the LAMOST survey. Deep learning with artificial neural networks can automatically draw on physically sensible features in the spectrum for their predictions. Abundances of 12 individual elements: [C/Fe], [N/Fe], [O/Fe], [Mg/Fe], [Al/Fe], [Si/Fe], [S/Fe], [Cl/Fe], [Ca/Fe], [Ti/Fe], [Mn/Fe] and [Ni/Fe] along with basic stellar labels $T_{\textrm{eff}}$, log $g$, metallicity ([M/H] and [Fe/H]) and [$α$/M] for 1 063 386 stars have been estimated. Then those stars were cross matched with Gaia DR2 data to obtain kinematic parameters. We presented distributions of chemical abundances in the $V_ϕ$ versus \textit{R} coordinate. Our results extend the chemical characterization of the ridges in the (R, $V_ϕ$) plane to about $R = $13 kpc toward the anticenter direction. In addition, radial elemental abundance gradients for disk stars with abs(\textit{z})$ < 0.5$ kpc are investigated and we fitted a line for median abundance values of bins of stars with galactocentric distance between $R > 7.84$ kpc and $R < 15.84$ kpc. The radial metallicity gradients for disk stars are respectively -0.0475 $\pm $0.0015 for $R < 13.09$ kpc and -0.0173 $\pm $0.0028 for $R < 13.09$ kpc. Gradients for other elemental abundances are also obtained, for example, [$α$/M] gradients for disk stars is 0.0030 $\pm $0.0002.
description: 21 pages, 26 figures
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Arzt, Clemens
name: Rappold, Viktoria
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ELSI-Forschung
subject: zivile Sicherheitsforschung
subject: Polizeirecht
subject: Technische Einsatzmittel
subject: Sicherheitskultur

description: Die Förderausschreibungen zur zivilen Sicherheitsforschung setzen zunehmend die Integration der Untersuchung ethischer, rechtlicher und sozialer Implikationen (ELSI) innerhalb der Forschungsprojekte voraus. Der Beitrag wirft einige mit der Beteiligung an ziviler Sicherheitsforschung verbundener Fragestellungen auf, welche die Rolle und Wirkung rechtswissenschaftlicher Teilvorhaben solcher Verbundprojekte beleuchten. Im Schwerpunkt befasst sich der Artikel mit dem Potenzial rechtlicher Begrenzung neuer technischer Einsatzmittel und Maßnahmen der Polizei durch ELSI-Forschung. Hierbei wird ihr Einwirkungspotenzial auf die Projektergebnisse, Gesetzgebung und polizeiliche Praxis diskutiert. Weiterhin werden die Voraussetzungen innerhalb des Verbundprojektes für eine erfolgreiche ELSI-Integration aus rechtlicher Sicht sowie für den Transfer der Forschungsfragen in die wissenschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Diskurse thematisiert. Angesprochen werden weiterhin die mit den Förderprogrammen verbundenen Erwartungen an und Problematiken der ELSI-Forschung. Der Beitrag liefert einen Diskussionsbeitrag als work in progress. Die Notwendigkeit weiterer theoretischer und empirischer Untersuchung zu ELSI in der zivilen Sicherheitsforschung sowie der kritischen Reflexion hinsichtlich ihrer Rolle sind bereits jetzt offensichtlich.
MSGUT a la Pati-Salam : from Futility to Precision
Creators: name: Aulakh, Charanjit S.
name: Girdhar, Aarti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the complete gauge and chiral superheavy mass spectrum and couplings of the Minimal Susy GUT (based on the $ \bf {210- \oot- 126-10}$ irreps as the Higgs system) by decomposing SO(10) labels in terms of Pati Salam subgroup labels. The spectra are sensitive functions of the single complex parameter that controls MSGUT symmetry breaking. We scan for the dependence of the threshold corrections to the Weinberg angle and Unification scale as functions of this parameter. We find that for generic values of the GUT scale parameters the modifications are within 10% of the one loop values and can be much smaller for significant regions of the parameter space. This shows that contrary to longstanding conjectures, high precision calculations are not futile but rather necessary and feasible in the MSGUT. The couplings of the matter supermultiplets are made explicit and used to identify the channels for exotic ($ΔB\neq 0$) processes and to write down the associated bare $d=5$ operators (some of both are novel). The mass formulae for all matter fermions are derived. This sets the stage for a comprehensive RG based phenomenological analysis of the MSGUT.
description: Version published in Nuclear Physics B with title changed to : "SO(10) MSGUT : spectra, couplings and threshold effects". Additional notes added on consistency checks. Factor of Sqrt 2 in eqns. 78-79 of Journal version corrected
Poeciliidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cyprinodontiformes
Poeciliidae

description: Family Poeciliidae
Poecilia reticulata Peters Guppy Contracaecum rudolphii (EX)
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Enhanced group velocity in metamaterials
Creators: name: Mackay, T. G.
name: Lakhtakia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bruggeman formalism is implemented to estimate the refractive index of an isotropic, dielectric, homogenized composite medium (HCM). Invoking the well--known Hashin--Shtrikman bounds, we demonstrate that the group velocity in certain HCMs can exceed the group velocities in their component materials. Such HCMs should therefore be considered as metamaterials.