cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trend Filtering -- II. Denoising Astronomical Signals with Varying Degrees of Smoothness
Creators: name: Politsch, Collin A.
name: Cisewski-Kehe, Jessi
name: Croft, Rupert A. C.
name: Wasserman, Larry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Trend filtering---first introduced into the astronomical literature in Paper I of this series---is a state-of-the-art statistical tool for denoising one-dimensional signals that possess varying degrees of smoothness. In this work, we demonstrate the broad utility of trend filtering to observational astronomy by discussing how it can contribute to a variety of spectroscopic and time-domain studies. The observations we discuss are (1) the Lyman-$α$ forest of quasar spectra; (2) more general spectroscopy of quasars, galaxies, and stars; (3) stellar light curves with planetary transits; (4) eclipsing binary light curves; and (5) supernova light curves. We study the Lyman-$α$ forest in the greatest detail---using trend filtering to map the large-scale structure of the intergalactic medium along quasar-observer lines of sight. The remaining studies share broad themes of: (1) estimating observable parameters of light curves and spectra; and (2) constructing observational spectral/light-curve templates. We also briefly discuss the utility of trend filtering as a tool for one-dimensional data reduction and compression.
description: Part 2 of 2, Link to Part 1: arXiv:1908.07151; 15 pages, 7 figures
title: Malaysia and Singapore's terrorist rehabilitation programs : learning and adapting to terrorist threats
Creators: name: Khor, Laura
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013

description: 	The central question of this thesis examines how Malaya/Malaysia and Singapore learned and adapted successful terrorist disengagement programs and policies; through their unique and non-military rehabilitation programs. The methodology is a comparative case study analysis of Malaysia and Singapore. In order to understand how the countries of Malaya/Malaysia and Singapore adapted a colonial-era counter-insurgency program to disengage Communist Terrorists into a program that now rehabilitates radicalized Islamist Terrorists, an analysis of the periods of the Malayan Emergency and the post-Cold War era of Malaya/Malaysia and Singapore is necessary. The argument presented in this thesis contends the colonial framework and policies of the Malayan Emergency had a positive impact on Malaysia and Singapore; which both countries have further developed and learned as a foundation for their successful terrorist disengagement programs and policies to counter radical Islamist groups and individuals. The hypothesis is that successful counter-insurgency operations must include disengagement programs, rather than purely military solutions or strategies to ensure countries success in counter-insurgency operations and strategies. The Malaysian counter-insurgency disengagement program and the Singapore counter-insurgency disengagement program can provide lessons for modern day counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism programs and policies.
Виробництво біогазу в індивідуальних біогазових установках: досвід Індії та перспективи для України
Biogas production in individual biogas digesters: experience of India and prospects for Ukraine
Creators: name: Pryshliak, Natalia
name: Pryshliak, Natalia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: biogas
subject: efficiency
subject: individual biogas plant
subject: households
subject: waste

description: Purpose. The aim of the study is to analyze the current state of biogas production in individual plants and to form the proposals for the development of individual biogas plants in India and Ukraine. Methodology / approach. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic method of scientific knowledge of economic phenomena and processes. In the process of conducting the research, the following methods were used: logical generalization – for theoretical substantiation of the essence of biogas production; system analysis – to study and justify the benefits of biogas technology; monographic – for in-depth study of the features of the construction of individual biogas plants; abstract-logical to summarize the results of the study and the formulation of conclusions. Results. India has been determined to play a leading role in the research, development and distribution of renewable energy technologies. It has been proven that biogas production is a promising technology for converting agricultural, including animal, industrial and municipal waste into energy. The types of feedstock that are appropriate to be used for the production of biogas on an industrial scale and in individual biogas plants have been analyzed. A retrospective analysis of government initiatives to promote the development of biogas plants in India has been conducted. The positive factors for the construction of individual biogas plants for residents of rural areas have been characterized. Government measures for promotion the development of individual biogas plants have been analyzed. Originality / scientific novelty. Barriers to the introduction of individual biogas plants in India are identified. For the first time, a matrix of SWOT-analysis of the biogas industry in individual biogas plants has been built. The analysis of government initiatives to stimulate the development of biogas technologies has been further developed. Proposals for the development of individual biogas plants in India and Ukraine were formed. Practical value / implications. The potential of biogas production from animal waste in Ukraine has been analyzed. Measures to promote the development of biogas technologies in India and Ukraine have been proposed.
Additional file 4 of Exploring STEM postsecondary instructorsâ€™ accounts of instructional planning and revisions
Creators: name: Erdmann, Robert
name: Miller, Kathryn
name: Stains, Marilyne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Table 3:. Codes related to engagement strategies .
A new Unidentified Far Infrared Band in NGC7027
Creators: name: Goicoechea, Javier R.
name: Cernicharo, Jose
name: Masso, Helena
name: Senent, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the detection of a molecular band centered at ~98 um (~102 cm^-1), observed with the Infrared Space Observatory in the young Planetary Nebula NGC7027. The band structure and intensity can not be reproduced by atomic fine structure lines, recombination lines or by the rotational emission of abundant molecules. We discuss the possible contribution of the low-energy bending modes of pure carbon chains to the unidentified far-IR bands (UfIBs) observed in C-rich evolved objects. In particular, we speculate that the band emission could arise from the nu_9 and nu_7 bending modes of C_6 and C_5, for which wavenumbers of 90+/-50 and 107+/-5 cm^-1 have been estimated from photoelectron spectroscopy.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, accepted in ApJ part I
Nesozineus fraterculus Hoffmann 1984
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nesozineus
Nesozineus fraterculus

description: 7. Nesozineus fraterculus Hoffmann, 1984
Type locality — Venezuela, Zulia: Misión El Rosário. (FAUV). Distribution — Colombia, Venezuela.
 Nesozineus fraterculus Hoffmann, 1984: 544, figs. 4, 6, 14, 30; Galileo & Martins, 1996a: 41.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Coronal magnetic field and emission properties of small-scale bright and faint loops in the quiet Sun
Creators: name: Madjarska, Maria S.
name: Wiegelmann, Thomas
name: Démoulin, Pascal
name: Galsgaard, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present study provides statistical information on the coronal magnetic field and intensity properties of small-scale bright and faint loops in the quiet Sun. We aim to quantitatively investigate the morphological and topological properties of the coronal magnetic field in bright and faint small-scale loops, with the former known as coronal bright points (CBPs). We analyse 126 small-scale loops using quasi-temporal imaging and line-of-sight magnetic field observations. We employ a recently developed automatic tool that uses a linear magneto-hydro-static model to compute the magnetic field in the solar atmosphere and automatically match individual magnetic field lines with small-scale loops. For most of the loops, we automatically obtain an excellent agreement of the magnetic field lines from the LMHS model and the loops seen in AIA 193 A. One stand-out result is that the magnetic field is non-potential. We obtain the typical ranges of loop heights, lengths, intensities, mean magnetic field strength along the loops and at loop tops, and magnetic field strength at loop footpoints. We find that loops below the classic chromospheric height of 1.5 Mm are flatter suggesting that non-magnetic forces (one of which is the plasma pressure) play an important role below this height. We find a strong correlation (Pearson coefficient of 0.9) between loop heights and lengths. The average intensity along the loops correlates stronger with the average magnetic field along the loops than with the field strength at loop tops. The latter correlation indicates that the energy release in the loops is more likely linked to the average magnetic field along the loops than the field strength on the loop tops. In other words, the energy is probably released all along the loops, but not just at the loop top. This result is consistent with the recent benchmarking radiative 3D MHD model of Nóbrega-Siberio etal.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 2 of Exploring STEM postsecondary instructorsâ€™ accounts of instructional planning and revisions
Creators: name: Erdmann, Robert
name: Miller, Kathryn
name: Stains, Marilyne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Table 1:. Codes related to learning goals.
Основні питання оцінки вартості сільськогосподарського підприємства
Key issues of agricultural enterprise valuation
Creators: name: Sivitska, Yuliia
name: Sivitska, Yuliia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: value of agricultural property
subject: valuation of agribusiness
subject: problems of agrarian business valuation
subject: methods of valuation of agricultural business
subject: agricultural enterprise

description: Purpose. The purpose of this article is to determine the range of problems that an appraiser faces during the process of the agricultural business valuation and outline ways of their further solution. Methodology / approach. To achieve the purpose, the following methods were used: scientific abstraction, method of analysis and synthesis, method of analogy and comparisons. Results. The valuation of agricultural property is important for strategic planning of the enterprise activity and helps in making key decisions. Properly performed business valuation procedure can increase the enterprise’s value, its investment attractiveness. Agricultural enterprises have a number of peculiarities that do not allow full application of the whole range of methodological approaches and methods used for the evaluation of other business types. The study of economic land valuation methods (on the basis of which a monetary expert valuation is carried out) have shown that in modern market conditions, they need to be improved. Since there are no National Standards for Agricultural Property Valuation in Ukraine, there is a discrepancy between European and Ukrainian terminology of agricultural property valuation when applying to foreign experience. The notions of «agrarian property» and «agricultural property» differ significantly. The main problems of evaluation of agricultural property in the form of an integral property complex are caused by the peculiarities of agricultural business: fluctuations in prices for agricultural products and raw materials, imbalances between supply and demand, the difficulty in substantiating the discount rate and a long-term forecast of cash flows, the absence of a stock market of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. Originality / scientific novelty. In this article, the classification of problems that arise during the procedure of agricultural property valuation: in the material form and in the form of an integral property complex is proposed for the first time. The justification for the inadmissibility of using generally accepted methodological approaches for the valuation of agricultural real estate and business was further developed. Practical value / implications. The practical value of this article is that the theoretical generalizations obtained by the author will contribute to the formation of a system for assessing the value of agricultural enterprises as one of the elements of the investment market, as well as, could be used in practice, in assessing the value of these enterprises for investing purposes.
Nesozineus galapagoensis subsp. galapagoensis galapagoensis (Van Dyke 1953
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nesozineus
Nesozineus galapagoensis
Nesozineus galapagoensis galapagoensis (van dyke, 1953)

description: 8. Nesozineus galapagoensis galapagoensis (Van Dyke, 1953)
Type locality — Ecuador, Galápagos Islands, South Albemarle Island: Villamil. (CASC). Distribution — Ecuador (Galápagos Islands, South Albemarle Island).
 Leptostylus galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953: 136, pl. 7, fig. 1.
 Nesozineus galapagoensis galapagoensis; Linsley & Chemsak, 1966a: 231; 1974: 304 (distr.); Linsley, 1977: 25 (distr.).
 Nesozineus galapagoensis; Marinoni & Martins, 1978: 181; Hoffmann, 1984: 539; Galileo & Martins, 1996a: 41.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Deliverable D-JIP2-D4.1.2 Description of the links and the linked databases (COHESIVE)
Creators: name: Di Pasquale, Adriano
name: Caldarelli, Valentina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: OHEJP
COHESIVE
Description of the links and the linked databases
Workpackage 4
Deliverable D-JIP2-D4.1.2 Description of the links and the linked databases (COHESIVE)
D-JIP2-4.1.2 Description of the links and the linked databases
D 4.1.2 Description of the links and the linked databases
IZSAM

description: OHEJP Project: COHESIVE Project JIP2 COHESIVE COHESIVE: One Health Structure In Europe
 Deliverable D-JIP2-D4.1.2 Deliverable D-4.1.2 Workpackage 4 Deliverable D-JIP2-D4.1.2 Description of the links and the linked databases (COHESIVE)
description: The initial code of this deliverable was D-4.1.2. now is Deliverable D-JIP2-D4.1.2.
Бізнес-модель розвитку сільських територій України
Business-model of rural areas development in Ukraine
Creators: name: Chemerys, Vasyl
name: Dushka, Vitalii
name: Maksym, Volodymyr
name: Solomonko, Dmytro
name: Chemerys, Vasyl
name: Dushka, Vitalii
name: Maksym, Volodymyr
name: Solomonko, Dmytro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: rural areas
subject: market
subject: business-model
subject: family farm
subject: agribusiness

description: Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to study the economic aspects and justification of the business-model of rural areas development in Ukraine on the basis of farms, in particular family type, for the growth of agricultural production. Methodology / approach. In the process of the study, general scientific methods are used, in particular monographic – for complex and comprehensive study of the basic economic problems of rural areas development in Ukraine; analysis and synthesis – for determination of main factors and constituents of rural areas development on the basis of farms, including family farms; statistical – for the estimation of food stuffs potential market per 1000 habitants in rural areas; calculation-structural method – for determination the basic economic parameters of family farms development and other related industries, taking into account the criteria of extended reproduction, recoupment and economic interest. Results. The article assessed the food market potential capacity in rural settlements per 1000 habitants, according to which a production business-model of rural areas development has been proposed. This economic model is based on creation of the specialized family farms and related industries for providing food necessities of local population in main types of agricultural products. The economic indicators and criteria of successful farms development, in particular maximum scales of production, sales prices of products in the main directions of agribusiness, are defined. The sum of economic effect per one farm, which will contribute to the expanded reproduction of local agribusiness, is substantiated. Originality / scientific novelty. For the first time, a business-model of rural areas development in Ukraine on the basis of small business units for the production of agri-food products was proposed. The article presents the results of the study, which economically justify the specialized family farms development on certain directions of agribusiness with a focus on meeting the food needs of consumers in the internal market segments, which will contribute to employment growth and the socio-economic recovery of rural areas in Ukraine. Practical values / implications. The research result can be used as a framework of forming of national and regional programs of small agribusiness producers state support, in particular family farms, with the aim to realize the economic potential of agri-food industry in Ukraine.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF USING MODELING IN THE FORMATION OF RESEARCH EXPERIENCES OF STUDENT
Creators: name: Koshokova, Umida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Modeling is an essential tool in modern education, allowing students to develop research skills by analyzing, simulating, and predicting real-world processes. This paper explores ways to improve the methodology of using modeling in education to enhance students’ research experience. It discusses the role of modeling in problem-solving, critical thinking, and knowledge application, while also addressing challenges such as the selection of appropriate models and the integration of digital tools. The study highlights practical strategies for incorporating modeling into the curriculum to foster students' analytical and investigative abilities.
Cabibbo-suppressed decays of the Omega_c^0 - feedback to the Xi_c^+ lifetime
Creators: name: Babic, A.
name: Guberina, B.
name: Melic, B.
name: Stefancic, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a possible background of the type Omega_c^0 --> Xi_c^+ pi^- to the CLEO Xi_c^+ lifetime measurement. This decay mode may lead to an overestimate of the Xi_c^+ decay length and, therefore, increase the measured Xi_c^+ lifetime. The branching ratio Gamma(Omega_c^0 --> Xi_c^+ pi^-)/Gamma(Omega_c^0 --> Omega^- pi^+) is analyzed in the framework of the pole model and the modified current algebra. We find that the Omega_c^0 --> Xi_c^+ pi^- decay mode could not generate a substantial systematic error in the Xi_c^+ lifetime measurement. Also, it cannot significantly reduce the disagreement between theoretical and experimental values of the Xi_c^+ lifetime.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Electric field on nucleus due to phonon lattice oscillations in solid states
Creators: name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Samsonov, I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In atoms and molecules, the electrons screen the nucleus from the external electric field. However, if the frequency of the electric field reaches the energy of atomic or molecular transition, the electric field at the nucleus may be resonantly enhanced by many orders in magnitude. In this paper, we study the mechanisms of screening or enhancement of electric field acting on the nuclei in solid states. We show that in dielectric crystals the phonon oscillations of the lattice play crucial role for determining the electric field on nuclei in the MHz-THz region. As an application, we propose an experimental scheme for measuring nuclear electric dipole moment in a solid state based on the coherent excitation of acoustic phonons.
description: 6 pages
Nesozineus juninensis
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nesozineus
Nesozineus juninensis

description: 11. Nesozineus juninensis (Lane, 1970)
Type locality — Peru, Junin: Sani Beni. (CASC). Distribution — Peru, Bolivia.
 Alphus juninensis Lane, 1970b: 392.
 Nesozineus juninensis; Marinoni & Martins, 1978: 181; Hoffmann, 1984: 538; Galileo & Martins, 1996a: 42.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Consumers' perception of cocoa research institute of Nigeria cocoa bread: A case study in cocoa value addition
Creators: name: Agbongiarhuoyi, A.E.
name: Famuyiwa, B.S.
name: Olubamiwa, O.O
name: Okelana, F.A.
name: Aigbekaen, E.O.
name: Jayeola, C.O.
name: Agbongiarhuoyi, A.E.
name: Famuyiwa, B.S.
name: Olubamiwa, O.O
name: Okelana, F.A.
name: Aigbekaen, E.O.
name: Jayeola, C.O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Cocoa bread
subject: consumers
subject: value addition
subject: perception
subject: CRIN

description: The low consumption of cocoa products has been a major concern to cocoa producing African countries over the years. In Africa, 3 percent of cocoa is consumed locally while the per capita consumption in Nigeria is only 0.12kg/head/year. This situation results in poor remunerative prices of cocoa beans and discourages production on the part of farmers. Cocoa bread is one of the products from wheat. It contains cocoa powder rich in antioxidants which help to fight heart diseases. It lowers blood pressure and prevents diabetes. The study investigated the perception of consumers of cocoa bread in terms of taste, colour, aroma, texture and packaging. The cocoa bread is produced by Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN) to promote value addition to cocoa. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 80 respondents in CRIN and environs using structured interview schedule. The data were analyzed using percentage, mean and standard deviation (SD). The results showed that 60.0% of the consumers were males. Married people (65.0%) purchased cocoa bread than the unmarried ones. The mean household size of respondents was 3.35±1.59. The data on consumers’ perception of CRIN cocoa bread were ranked in order of their weighted mean and standard deviation. The mean colour (7.06±1.18), taste (6.68±1.34), texture (6.23±0.89), and aroma (6.21±1.57) of cocoa bread indicated that colour and taste were ranked high by the respondents. Consumers liked eating cocoa bread because these variables were of interest to them. However, 75.0 percent of the consumers observed that there should be improvement in packaging while 85.0 percent showed low perception level in the consumption of the product. For the bread to maintain good quality, the present acceptance of the colour and taste should be sustained and the bred re-packaged properly.
Additional file 10 of Exploring STEM postsecondary instructorsâ€™ accounts of instructional planning and revisions
Creators: name: Erdmann, Robert
name: Miller, Kathryn
name: Stains, Marilyne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Table 9:. Cross-comparison of content adjustment with instructor experience level.
Polyakov Lines in Yang-Mills Matrix Models
Creators: name: Austing, Peter
name: Vernizzi, Graziano
name: Wheater, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Polyakov line in Yang-Mills matrix models, which include the IKKT model of IIB string theory. For the gauge group SU(2) we give the exact formulae in the form of integral representations which are convenient for finding the asymptotic behaviour. For the SU(N) bosonic models we prove upper bounds which decay as a power law at large momentum p. We argue that these capture the full asymptotic behaviour. We also indicate how to extend the results to some correlation functions of Polyakov lines.
description: 19 pages, v2 typos corrected, v3 ref added
Nesozineus lineolatus Galileo & Martins 1996
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nesozineus
Nesozineus lineolatus

description: 12. Nesozineus lineolatus Galileo & Martins, 1996
Type locality — Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul: Três Lagoas (Porto Rio Verde). (MZSP). Distribution — Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul, Alagoas, Sergipe).
 Nesozineus lineolatus Galileo & Martins, 1996a: 43, fig. 3; Maia et al., 2003: 410 (distr.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Additional file 1 of Exploring STEM postsecondary instructorsâ€™ accounts of instructional planning and revisions
Creators: name: Erdmann, Robert
name: Miller, Kathryn
name: Stains, Marilyne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Text Interview protocols.
BreastScreening: On the Use of Multi-Modality in Medical Imaging Diagnosis
Creators: name: Calisto, Francisco Maria
name: Nunes, Nuno Jardim
name: Nascimento, Jacinto Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: H.5.1; H.5.2; I.2.1
subject: 68U35 (Primary), 68T45 (Secondary)

description: This paper describes the field research, design and comparative deployment of a multimodal medical imaging user interface for breast screening. The main contributions described here are threefold: 1) The design of an advanced visual interface for multimodal diagnosis of breast cancer (BreastScreening); 2) Insights from the field comparison of single vs multimodality screening of breast cancer diagnosis with 31 clinicians and 566 images, and 3) The visualization of the two main types of breast lesions in the following image modalities: (i) MammoGraphy (MG) in both Craniocaudal (CC) and Mediolateral oblique (MLO) views; (ii) UltraSound (US); and (iii) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). We summarize our work with recommendations from the radiologists for guiding the future design of medical imaging interfaces.
description: AVI 2020 Short Papers, 5 pages, 2 figures, for associated files, see https://github.com/MIMBCD-UI/avi-2020-short-paper
Design Thinking, Innovation and Business Incubators: A Literature Review
Creators: name: Beausoleil, Angele
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The importance of innovation in corporate competitiveness and global economic growth has made it a central topic of research over the past decade with a growing recognition that design thinking, as the new approach to innovation, plays a critical role. Despite case studies of corporate enterprise success, little is known on how business incubators, the organizations who nurture and launch small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), undertake design thinking and innovative activities. This paper reviews available literature and examines the relationship between design thinking, innovation and business incubation and presents varying perspectives of design-led innovation in commercial for-profit incubators. The results of this multidisciplinary survey illustrate how the integration of design thinking and innovative approaches are redefining the next generation of business incubators and providing greater socio-economic value. It concludes with a discussion of gaps and weaknesses in the literature and some requirements for future research in this field. The purpose of this research is to broaden the understanding of the effects of design thinking and innovation in the context of business incubator and next generation business models.
Engineering the dynamics of topological spin textures by anisotropic spin-orbit torques
Creators: name: Hanke, Jan-Philipp
name: Freimuth, Frank
name: Dupé, Bertrand
name: Sinova, Jairo
name: Kläui, Mathias
name: Mokrousov, Yuriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrating topologically stabilized magnetic textures such as skyrmions as nanoscale information carriers into future technologies requires the reliable control by electric currents. Here, we uncover that the relevant skyrmion Hall effect, which describes the deflection of moving skyrmions from the current flow direction, acquires important corrections owing to anisotropic spin-orbit torques that alter the dynamics of topological spin structures. Thereby, we propose a viable means for manipulating the current-induced motion of skyrmions and antiskyrmions. Based on these insights, we demonstrate by first-principles calculations and symmetry arguments that the motion of spin textures can be tailored by materials design in magnetic multilayers of Ir/Co/Pt and Au/Co/Pt. Our work advances the understanding of the current-induced dynamics of these magnetic textures, which underlies a plethora of memory and logic applications.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Exciting DeePMD: Learning excited state energies, forces, and non-adiabatic couplings
Creators: name: Dupuy, Lucien
name: Maitra, Neepa T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the DeePMD neural network architecture to predict electronic structure properties necessary to perform non-adiabatic dynamics simulations. While learning the excited state energies and forces follows a straightforward extension of the DeePMD approach for ground-state energies and forces, how to learn the map between the non-adiabatic coupling vectors (NACV) and the local chemical environment descriptors of DeePMD is less trivial. Most implementations of machine-learning-based non-adiabatic dynamics inherently approximate the NACVs, with an underlying assumption that the energy-difference-scaled NACVs are conservative fields. We overcome this approximation, implementing the method recently introduced by Richardson [J. Chem. Phys. 158 011102 (2023)], which learns the symmetric dyad of the energy-difference-scaled NACV. The efficiency and accuracy of our neural network architecture is demonstrated through the example of the methaniminium cation CH$_2$NH$_2^+$.
description: Presentation of the 3 challenges in learning NACVs was clarified, with references added. A supplementary material section was added to clarify some points made in main text about methods' properties, together with more tests and comparisons of the different methods. Main results of these comparisons are summarized in main text with new figures. Ancillary files with code and data were added
Influence of resilience and optimism on distress and intention to self-isolate: contrasting lower and higher COVID-19 illness risk samples from an extended health belief model
Creators: name: Cervera Torres, Sergio
name: Fernandez, Susana Ruiz
name: Godbersen, Hendrik
name: Massó, Lena
name: Martínez-Rubio, David
name: Pintado-Cucarella, Sheila
name: María Baños, Rosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520501
subject: Community psychology
classificationCode: 520304
subject: Health psychology

description: open-access manuscript
Coping strategies of vulnerable people in flood disaster prone areas in Ibadan metropolitan city of Oyo State
Creators: name: Owolabi, B.
name: Owolabi, B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Flood
subject: disaster
subject: Ibadan
subject: coping strategies
subject: vulnerable people

description: The study was carried out to investigate disaster coping strategies that disaster victims employed in view of natural disaster that is prevalent today with insufficient government relief materials. Multi-stage sampling technique was used. First, purposive sampling method was used to select five communities that were worst hit by last flood disaster in Ibadan in August 26th, 2011 according to newspaper (www.momentng.com).Using simple random sampling method, two of these five communities were selected in Ibadan, Oyo state. Purposive sampling method was used to select sixty respondents that were interviewed but with ninety five percent return rates (57 respondents). Results indicate that the coping strategies that were best employed by vulnerable groups in the study area include use of past personal saving (mean = 1.5789), help from other members in the community (mean = 1.3684) and assistance from religious associations (mean = 1.2281). There was a relationship between being a member of an association and disaster coping strategy (X2-value = 11.481) at 0.05 significant levels. It was found out that there was a significant relationship between constraints faced by the respondents and coping strategies they employed (r-value = -0.865) at 0.05 levels of significance. It was recommended that formation of useful association should be encouraged among community people with the help of community development agencies and local leaders. Government should intensify their effort in responding to the needs of the vulnerable people when disaster strikes.
Low Prandtl Number Rayleigh-Bénard Convection in a Vertical Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Schindler, Felix
name: Zürner, Till
name: Vogt, Tobias
name: Eckert, Sven
name: Schumacher, Jörg
Publisher: name: Rodare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Rayleigh-Bénard-Convection
Magnetohydrodynamic
low Prandtl Number
liquid metal
Ultrasound velocimetry

description: Lecture (Conference) 11th PAMIR International Conference- Fundamental and Applied MHD July 1-5, 2019, Reims, EVEM France We are investigating turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection in liquid metal under the
 influence of a vertical magnetic field. Utilizing a combination of thermocouple (TC) and
 ultrasound-Doppler-velocimetry (UDV) measurements gives us the possibility to directly
 determine the temperature and velocity field, respectively. Further this gives us the
 possibility to observe changes in the large-scale flow structure.
 By applying magnetic fields to the liquid metal convection, we quantified changes of heat
 and momentum transport in the liquid metal alloy GaInSn. The experimental results of our
 setup agree well with theory findings and direct numerical simulations of the dynamics in
 our convection cell. The requirement of large computing power at these parameters makes
 it hard to simulate long-term dynamics with time scales from minutes to several hours. Thus
 to investigate slow developing dynamics like sloshing, rotation, or deformation of the large-
 scale flow structure model experiments are indispensable.
 We demonstrate the suppression of the convective flow by a vertical magnetic field in a
 cylindrical cell of aspect ratio 1. In this setup Rayleigh numbers up to 6·107 are
 investigated. The flow structure at low Hartmann numbers is a single roll large scale
 circulation (LSC). Increasing the Hartmann number leads to a transition from the single-roll
 LSC into a cell structure. An even stronger magnetic field supresses the flow in the center
 of the cell completely and expels the flow to the side walls.
 Even above the critical Hartmann numbers corresponding to the Chandrasekhar limit for
 the onset of magnetoconvection in a fluid layer without lateral boundaries we still observe
 remarkable flows near the side walls. The destabilising effect of the non-conducting side
 walls was predicted by theory and simulations, and is here for the first time experimentally
 confirmed.
description: Support by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft with grants VO 2332/1-1 and SCHU 1410/29-1
description: {"references": ["10.1017/S0022112096004491", "10.1103/physreve.62.r4520", "10.1017/jfm.2018.479", "10.1073/pnas.1417741112", "10.1017/jfm.2019.556", "https://www.hzdr.de/publications/Publ-28698"]}
Nesozineus obscurus Hoffmann 1984
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nesozineus
Nesozineus obscurus

description: 14. Nesozineus obscurus Hoffmann, 1984
Type locality — Argentina, Santiago del Estero. (MZSP). Distribution — Argentina (Formosa, Chaco, Santiago del Estero).
 Nesozineus obscurus Hoffman, 1984: 541, figs. 10, 17, 20, 21, 27; Marinoni et al., 1992: 108 (paratype); Di Iorio, 1994b: 652, 653, 656 (hosts); 1996a: 556, 558, 560, 562 (hosts); Galileo & Martins, 1996a: 42; Di Iorio, 1997a: 152, 153 (hosts); González & Di Iorio, 1997: 169, 171 (hosts); Monné, 2001b: 43 (cat. hosts); Di Iorio in Cordo et al., 2004: 59 (hosts).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Substrate-induced strain effects on Pr_{0.6}Ca_{0.4}MnO_{3} films
Creators: name: Nelson, C. S.
name: Hill, J. P.
name: Gibbs, Doon
name: Rajeswari, M.
name: Biswas, A.
name: Shinde, S.
name: Greene, R. L.
name: Venkatesan, T.
name: Millis, A. J.
name: Yokaichiya, F.
name: Giles, C.
name: Casa, D.
name: Venkataraman, C. T.
name: Gog, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the characterization of the crystal structure, low-temperature charge and orbital ordering, transport, and magnetization of Pr_{0.6}Ca_{0.4}MnO_{3} films grown on LaAlO_{3}, NdGaO_{3}, and SrTiO_{3} substrates, which provide compressive (LaAlO_{3}) and tensile (NdGaO_{3} and SrTiO_{3}) strain. The films are observed to exhibit different crystallographic symmetries than the bulk material, and the low-temperature ordering is found to be more robust under compressive-- as opposed to tensile-- strain. In fact, bulk-like charge and orbital ordering is not observed in the film grown on NdGaO_{3}, which is the substrate that provides the least amount of nominal and measured, but tensile, strain. This result suggests the importance of the role played by the Mn--O--Mn bond angles in the formation of charge and orbital ordering at low temperatures. Finally, in the film grown on LaAlO_{3}, a connection between the lattice distortion associated with orbital ordering and the onset of antiferromagnetism is reported.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Determinants of income inequality among rural households of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Akin-Olagunju, O. A.
name: Omonona, B.T.
name: Akin-Olagunju, O. A.
name: Omonona, B.T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Income inequality
subject: Shapley
subject: rural households
subject: capital

description: Researches in the last two to three decades in Nigeria point to the fact that the citizens are still embroiled in poverty despite the huge resources that had been committed to poverty alleviation programmes. Absence of articulated policy on income distribution had prevented the ‘trickling down’ of the beneficial effects of the little growth achieved over the years. This study focused on the analysis of the determinants of income inequality in rural households of Ibadan, Oyo State. Primary data was collected from 120 rural households in two local governments using questionnaire and employing a 3-stage sampling procedure. Gini coefficient was used as a measure of inequality. In addition, Shapley approach was used in decomposing the inequality index in a regression-based context to determine the contribution of the various factors. Results show that there was high inequality in the income distribution of the rural households, which was reflected in the 0.5499 Gini coefficient value. The results further reveal that education was the only inequality-decreasing factor with household size contributing most (29.8%) to increasing inequality. Marital status, land size and agricultural credit also had inequality-increasing effects with the magnitude of marital status (26.0%) being close to that of household size. Government should therefore enhance the inequality-decreasing effects of education by investing more in human capital development of the rural households.
Painting a portrait of the Galactic disc with its stellar clusters
Creators: name: Cantat-Gaudin, T.
name: Anders, F.
name: Castro-Ginard, A.
name: Jordi, C.
name: Romero-Gomez, M.
name: Soubiran, C.
name: Casamiquela, L.
name: Tarricq, Y.
name: Moitinho, A.
name: Vallenari, A.
name: Bragaglia, A.
name: Krone-Martins, A.
name: Kounkel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large astrometric and photometric survey performed by the Gaia mission allows for a panoptic view of the Galactic disc and in its stellar cluster population. Hundreds of clusters were only discovered after the latest G data release (DR2) and have yet to be characterised. Here we make use of the deep and homogeneous Gaia photometry down to G=18 to estimate the distance, age, and interstellar reddening for about 2000 clusters identified with Gaia~DR2 astrometry. We use these objects to study the structure and evolution of the Galactic disc. We rely on a set of objects with well-determined parameters in the literature to train an artificial neural network to estimate parameters from the Gaia photometry of cluster members and their mean parallax. We obtain reliable parameters for 1867 clusters. Our new homogeneous catalogue confirms the relative lack of old clusters in the inner disc (with a few notable exceptions). We also quantify and discuss the variation of scale height with cluster age, and detect the Galactic warp in the distribution of old clusters. This work results in a large and homogenous cluster catalogue. However, the present sample is still unable to trace the Outer spiral arm of the Milky Way, which indicates that the outer disc cluster census might still be incomplete.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Effect of utilisation of indigenous pest management method on poverty status of rural households in Osun State
Creators: name: Agboola, A. F.
name: Tijani, A. A.
name: Sofoluwe, N. A.
name: Agboola, A. F.
name: Tijani, A. A.
name: Sofoluwe, N. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Indigenous Pest Management
subject: Poverty
subject: Rural Household

description: The continuous use of the synthetic chemicals to mitigate the damage by pests is generally fraught with problems of undesirable poverty-inducing effects. These problems necessitated the use of indigenous method by rural farmers as a possible alternative. However, there is a paucity of information on the potential ability of the indigenous method to improve the welfare of farmers. Hence, this study examined the utilisation of indigenous pest management method and poverty status of cocoa farmers in Osun State. Cross sectional data were collected from 300 cocoa farmers used for study. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, poverty depth analysis and propensity score matching method. Results indicated that poverty lines estimated for the users and non-users showed different levels of welfare for the two categories of farmers. The poverty incidence, depth and severity were 25%, 7% and 2.9% for the adopters respectively while 33%, 9% and 3.1% were for the non-adopters. The propensity score matching estimates revealed a positive and significant effect (t= 5.51 at p < 0.05) of the indigenous method on adopter’s income. The study concluded that the adoption of indigenous pest management method has positive effect on welfare of cocoa farmers.