cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Explosion of a collapsing Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Duine, R. A.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that elastic collisions between atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive interactions lead to an explosion that ejects a large fraction of the collapsing condensate. We study variationally the dynamics of this explosion and find excellent agreement with recent experiments on magnetically trapped Rubidium-85. We also determine the energy and angular distribution of the ejected atoms during the collapse.
description: Four pages of ReVTeX and five postscript figures
Trichomorpha venusta Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Trichomorpha
Trichomorpha venusta

description: venusta Carl, 1914b: 916-917, figs 157-159 [Trichomorpha].
Zwischen Tambo und Bocca del Monte. Three ♂.
The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18543). The specimen, which has a pin running the length of the body, is in one vial while a smaller vial contains gonopods. The identification labels in the jar have “ Colombie coll. Fuhrmann” and “Columbien Coll. Fuhrmann” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimen is a syntype. The whereabouts of the other syntypes is unknown.
 Trichomorpha venusta Carl, 1914, Chelodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 235, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Conformal Truncation of Chern-Simons Theory at Large $N_f$
Creators: name: Delacrétaz, Luca V.
name: Fitzpatrick, A. Liam
name: Katz, Emanuel
name: Vitale, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We set up and analyze the lightcone Hamiltonian for an abelian Chern-Simons field coupled to $N_f$ fermions in the limit of large $N_f$ using conformal truncation, i.e. with a truncated space of states corresponding to primary operators with dimension below a maximum cutoff $Δ_{\rm max}$. In both the Chern-Simons theory, and in the $O(N)$ model at infinite $N$, we compute the current spectral functions analytically as a function of $Δ_{\rm max}$ and reproduce previous results in the limit that the truncation $Δ_{\rm max}$ is taken to $\infty$. Along the way, we determine how to preserve gauge invariance and how to choose an optimal discrete basis for the momenta of states in the truncation space.
description: 32+25 pages, 8 figures. v2: updated refs
MOESM1 of Astrocytes infected with Chlamydia pneumoniae demonstrate altered expression and activity of secretases involved in the generation of β-amyloid found in Alzheimer disease
Creators: name: Al-Atrache, Zein
name: Lopez, Danielle
name: Hingley, Susan
name: Denah Appelt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: AD array tables. Table S1. AD-associated genes whose expression was significantly altered in Cpn-infected cells relative to uninfected cells at 6 hpi. Table S2. AD-associated genes whose expression was significantly altered in Cpn-infected cells relative to uninfected cells at 24 hpi. Table S3. AD-associated genes whose expression was significantly altered in Cpn-infected cells relative to uninfected cells at 48 hpi. Table S4. AD-associated genes whose expression was significantly altered in Cpn-infected cells relative to uninfected cells at 72 hpi. Description: These tables list the Alzheimer-associated genes whose expression in Cpn-infected cells significantly differed from that of uninfected cells. The genes examined were included in the Human Alzheimer Disease RT2 Profiler ™ PCR Array (Qiagen, PAHS-057ZC) that profiled 84 different Alzheimer-associated genes.
Crop Yield Prediction Using Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Khaki, Saeed
name: Wang, Lizhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Crop yield is a highly complex trait determined by multiple factors such as genotype, environment, and their interactions. Accurate yield prediction requires fundamental understanding of the functional relationship between yield and these interactive factors, and to reveal such relationship requires both comprehensive datasets and powerful algorithms. In the 2018 Syngenta Crop Challenge, Syngenta released several large datasets that recorded the genotype and yield performances of 2,267 maize hybrids planted in 2,247 locations between 2008 and 2016 and asked participants to predict the yield performance in 2017. As one of the winning teams, we designed a deep neural network (DNN) approach that took advantage of state-of-the-art modeling and solution techniques. Our model was found to have a superior prediction accuracy, with a root-mean-square-error (RMSE) being 12% of the average yield and 50% of the standard deviation for the validation dataset using predicted weather data. With perfect weather data, the RMSE would be reduced to 11% of the average yield and 46% of the standard deviation. We also performed feature selection based on the trained DNN model, which successfully decreased the dimension of the input space without significant drop in the prediction accuracy. Our computational results suggested that this model significantly outperformed other popular methods such as Lasso, shallow neural networks (SNN), and regression tree (RT). The results also revealed that environmental factors had a greater effect on the crop yield than genotype.
description: 9 pages, Presented at 2018 INFORMS Conference on Business Analytics and Operations Research (Baltimore, MD, USA). One of the winning solutions to the 2018 Syngenta Crop Challenge
Another look at Modern Greek predicates: the case of deponents
Creators: name: Vassiliadou, Eleni
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: Modern Greek (MG) predicates are classified into three different categories with respect to their morphology. Namely, there are those inflected for active voice only, those inflected for both active and passive, and those inflected for passive voice only. The latter are called deponent verbs. The present paper investigates the behavior of deponent verbs with respect to two transitivity alternations, the active-passive and the causative-inchoative one, and presents some semantic/syntactic differences of deponent predicates and the verbs belonging to the other two morphological classes which support their morphological classifica­tion. Deponent verbs, which are divided into four different classes, can neither passivize nor causativize. The reasons are different for each of the classes. It should be noted that deponent verbs exhibit a very idiosyncratic behavior and, thus, it is difficult to draw detailed generalizations concerning the whole range of them.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
A Non-Crossing Approximation for the Study of Intersite Correlations
Creators: name: Maier, Th.
name: Jarrell, M.
name: Pruschke, Th.
name: Keller, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a Non-Crossing Approximation (NCA) for the effective cluster problem of the recently developed Dynamical Cluster Approximation (DCA). The DCA technique includes short-ranged correlations by mapping the lattice problem onto a self-consistently embedded periodic cluster of size $N_c$. It is a fully causal and systematic approximation to the full lattice problem, with corrections ${\cal{O}}(1/N_c)$ in two dimensions. The NCA we develop is a systematic approximation with corrections ${\cal{O}}(1/N_c^3)$. The method will be discussed in detail and results for the one-particle properties of the Hubbard model are shown. Near half filling, the spectra display pronounced features including a pseudogap and non-Fermi-liquid behavior due to short-ranged antiferromagnetic correlations.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, EPJB style
Allantogonus vermicularis Carl 1909
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Odontopygidae
Allantogonus
Allantogonus vermicularis

description: vermicularis Carl, 1909b: 348-350, pl. 7, fig. 40 [Odontopyge].
Biaramuli (Ost-Ussuwi). Unspecified number of ♂.
The MHNG collection contains four specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18521). Three of the specimens are broken, two are reinforced with pins. The identification labels in the jar have “Biaramuli J. Carl” and “ type Ost- Ussuwi J. Carl” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimens are syntypes.
 Allantogonus vermicularis (Carl, 1909), Odontopygidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 235, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Testing the Equivalence Principle using Atomic Vacuum Energy Shifts
Creators: name: Alvarez, C.
name: Mann, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider possible tests of the Einstein Equivalence Principle for quantum-mechanical vacuum energies by evaluating the Lamb shift transition in a class of non-metric theories of gravity described by the \tmu formalism. We compute to lowest order the associated red shift and time dilation parameters, and discuss how (high-precision) measurements of these quantities could provide new information on the validity of the equivalence principle.
description: 4 pages, latex, epsf, 1 figure
Acoustic speech analysis of second language English stress system
Creators: name: Akita, Mamiko
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: L2 learners' timing of the falling pitch and how they mark word prominence with prosodic features is investigated based on longitudinal production data collected from three adult Japanese EFL learners. Data show that although the learners' prosody appeared to be distinctly non-native throughout the data col­lection, they did exhibit changes over time: two of the subjects started to pro­duce reduced vowels and their timing of the falling pitch became target-like. It is suggested that the acquisition of the reduced/neutral vowel is the key to acquisi­tion of prosodic features (i.e. timing) of English, revealing the interaction of a segmental process and a prosodic process. It is concluded that L2 learners fol­low the developmental sequences observed in L1 acquisition.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
Search for Millicharged Particles at SLAC
Creators: name: Prinz, A. A.
name: Baggs, R.
name: Ballam, J.
name: Ecklund, S.
name: Fertig, C.
name: Jaros, J. A.
name: Kase, K.
name: Kulikov, A.
name: Langeveld, W. G. J.
name: Leonard, R.
name: Marvin, T.
name: Nakashima, T.
name: Nelson, W. R.
name: Odian, A.
name: Pertsova, M.
name: Putallaz, G.
name: Weinstein, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particles with electric charge q < 10^(-3)e and masses in the range 1--100 MeV/c^2 are not excluded by present experiments. An experiment uniquely suited to the production and detection of such "millicharged" particles has been carried out at SLAC. This experiment is sensitive to the infrequent excitation and ionization of matter expected from the passage of such a particle. Analysis of the data rules out a region of mass and charge, establishing, for example, a 95%-confidence upper limit on electric charge of 4.1X10^(-5)e for millicharged particles of mass 1 MeV/c^2 and 5.8X10^(-4)e for mass 100 MeV/c^2.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX, multicol, 3 figures. Minor typo corrected. Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Inclusive search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV using razor variables and boosted object identification in zero and one lepton final states
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An inclusive search for supersymmetry (SUSY) using the razor variables is performed using a data sample of proton-proton collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$, collected with the CMS experiment in 2016 at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV. The search looks for an excess of events with large transverse energy, large jet multiplicity, and large missing transverse momentum. The razor kinematic variables are sensitive to large mass differences between the parent particle and the invisible particles of a decay chain and help to identify the presence of SUSY particles. The search covers final states with zero or one charged lepton and features event categories divided according to the presence of a high transverse momentum hadronically decaying W boson or top quark, the number of jets, the number of b-tagged jets, and the values of the razor kinematic variables, in order to separate signal from background for a broad range of SUSY signatures. The addition of the boosted W boson and top quark categories within the analysis further increases the sensitivity of the search, particularly to signal models with large mass splitting between the produced gluino or squark and the lightest SUSY particle. The analysis is interpreted using simplified models of $R$-parity conserving SUSY, focusing on gluino pair production and top squark pair production. Limits on the gluino mass extend to 2.0 TeV, while limits on top squark mass reach 1.14 TeV.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SUS-16-017 (CMS Public Pages)
Gnomognathus vicarius Carl 1941
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Harpagophoridae
Gnomognathus
Gnomognathus vicarius

description: vicarius Carl, 1941b: 677-679, figs 171-172 [Thyropygus]. Anaimalais: Attakatti, 1000 m. One ♂ and one ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains the two specimens in alcohol in two vials. The first vial (MHNG- ARTO-14526) contains one specimen broken into two pieces, two smaller vials, one containing gonopods and the other the head and anterior segments, and a label with “ ♂ type 64 segm.” written on it. The second vial (MHNG-ARTO-14527) contains one specimen broken into two pieces and a label with “ ♀ 64 segmte ” written on it. The identification labels in the jar both have “ ♂ type ♀ Anaimalais Voy. J. Carl” written on them, indicating that the specimens are syntypes.
 Gnomognathus vicarius (Carl, 1941), Harpagophoridae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 235, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
On the acquisition of fricatives in Modern Greek
Creators: name: Kappa, Ioanna
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: This case study investigates the acquisition of fricatives and presents a unified picture relevant to the evaluation of different claims about the (under)specification of underlying representations in child language. The early stage where the target contrast has not yet emerged is compatible with the various different theo­ries of underspecification. Noncontrastive features in the child's system are sim­ply underspecified. The apparent merger of a target contrast (or a substitution pattern) comes about from a rule that supplies a default feature to undifferenti­ated and underspecified representations. The challenge for underspecification theory is revealed in the characterization of the subsequent stages and the transi­tion to these stages, when a phonemic contrast is first introduced. It will be ar­gued that the characterization of such a change within a framework of context-sensitive radical underspecification ascribes minimal change to the system in ac­cord with the minimal phonetic changes that occur. What is changed is only the specificity of a few lexical items in well-defined contexts in a way that preserves the radically underspecified character of representations.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
About the Kerr nature of the stellar-mass black hole in GRS 1915+105
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuexin
name: Abdikamalov, Askar B.
name: Ayzenberg, Dimitry
name: Bambi, Cosimo
name: Dauser, Thomas
name: Garcia, Javier A.
name: Nampalliwar, Sourabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the accretion disk reflection model RELXILL_NK to test the spacetime geometry around the stellar-mass black hole in GRS 1915+105. We adopt the Johannsen metric with the deformation parameters $α_{13}$ and $α_{22}$, for which the Kerr solution is recovered when $α_{13} = α_{22} = 0$. We analyze a NuSTAR observation of 2012, obtaining vanishing and non-vanishing values of the deformation parameters depending on the astrophysical model adopted. Similar difficulties were not found in our previous tests with other sources. The results of this work can shed light on the choice of sources suitable for testing the Kerr metric using X-ray reflection spectroscopy and on the parts of our reflection models that more urgently require improvement.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. v2: refereed version
Construction of BRST invariant states in $G/H$ WZNW models.
Creators: name: Hwang, Stephen
name: Rhedin, Henric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the cohomology arising in the BRST formulation of G/H gauged WZNW models, i.e. in which the states of the gauged theory are projected out from the ungauged one by means of a BRST condition. We will derive for a general simple group $H$ with arbitrary level, conditions for which the cohomology is non-trivial. We show, by introducing a small perturbation due to Jantzen, in the highest weights of the representations, how states in the cohomology, "singlet pairs", arise from unphysical states, "Kugo-Ojima quartets", as the perturbation is set to zero. This will enable us to identify and construct states in the cohomology. The ghost numbers that will occur are $\pm p$, with $p$ uniquely determined by the representations of the algebras involved. Our construction is given in terms of the current modes and relies on the explicit form of highest weight null-states given by Malikov, Feigen and Fuchs.
description: 12 pages, latex
Additional file 1 of Overexpressing Arabidopsis thaliana ACBP6 in transgenic rapid-cycling Brassica napus confers cold tolerance
Creators: name: Alahakoon, Aruni Y.
name: Tongson, Eden
name: Meng, Wei
name: Ye, Zi-Wei
name: Russell, Derek A.
name: Chye, Mee-Len
name: Golz, John F.
name: Taylor, Paul W. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Additional file 1: of Talking health: trusted health messengers and effective ways of delivering health messages for rural mothers in Southwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Shifera Asfaw
name: Sudhakar Morankar
name: Muluemebet Abera
name: Abebe Mamo
name: Lakew Abebe
name: Bergen, Nicole
name: Kulkarni, Manisha
name: LabontĂŠ, Ronald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detail sociodemographic characteristics of FGD and IDI participants. (DOCX 14 kb)
L2 listening is not a psycholinguistic guessing game
Creators: name: Liu, Ngar Fun
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: L2 teachers are familiar with listening problems which arise because learners have difficulties with unfamiliar vocabulary, pronunciation, accent or cultural references. What we may not be so familiar with is, however, aspects of English speech that are difficult for L2 listeners and how crippling these problems can be. One such problem is the deciphering of the phonological code. From a listening point of view, it is absolutely fundamental that one has the ability to discriminate the sounds made in connected English speech. As Brown (1990) points out, the rhythmic structure of English, together with our tendency to do as little as necessary to be effective, means that many syllables are reduced or disappear completely in the stream of speech. The problem for L2 listeners is that so much disappears that it is not clear to them how many or what words are there and where their boundaries lie. This problem of segmentation can be acute for low proficiency students. This paper examines what could be termed a 'blur' factor in L2 listening (Brown 1990), especially by learners with low English proficiency. The 'blur' factor refers to the stream of sounds which L2 learners hear but cannot divide into words. These learners' perception of the English speech they hear could be very fragmented in that chunks of it may come across simply as acoustic 'blur'. This means that learners fail to identify the words in these chunks, even when these chunks contain words that they are familiar with, i.e. orthographically and semantically. Using L2 learners' transcription data gathered as they listened, this paper describes the nature of their 'online' segmentation difficulties and how these are categorized. Some implications will be drawn regarding how we look at L2 listening from both theoretical and pedagogic perspecrtives.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
Statistics of stable marriages
Creators: name: Dzierzawa, Michael
name: Omero, Marie-Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the stable marriage problem N men and N women have to be matched by pairs under the constraint that the resulting matching is stable. We study the statistical properties of stable matchings in the large N limit using both numerical and analytical methods. Generalizations of the model including singles and unequal numbers of men and women are also investigated.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures; to appear in Physica A
Licensing of empty nuclei in English
Creators: name: Miyakoda, Haruko
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: This study will consider the alternation of the [-stress] vowels (schwas) with zero in present-day English by utilizing the principles presented in government pho­nology. Although it has long been recognized that certain phonological sites favor the occurrence of processes such as vowel reduction, syncope, and consonantal lenition, it has not always been clear how this preference should be formalized. The principles within the government framework will help provide a formal uni­fication of the processes having to do with segmental weakening. We will present an analysis based on the phonological licensing principles outlined in Kaye (1990), Charette (1990), Harris (1994), among others. We will show that the behavior of the two types of English schwas that alternate with zero (the obligatory and the optional schwas) can both be predicted by referring to the notion of proper government and government licensing,
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
Consonant production in spontaneous speech: an electropalatographic study
Creators: name: Nicolaidis, Katerina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: Fluent spontaneous speech is characterised by large temporal and segmental variability resulting from changes in prominence, stress position, word position, word function etc. A variety of connected speech processes may occur including assimilations, deletions, insertions, reductions. Previous research on articulatory variability in spontaneous speech has documented an increase in coarticulation and presence of reduction. This paper aims to investigate tongue-palate contact during the production of /t, d, s, ζ, l, n, k, g/ in Greek spontaneous speech. Data was recorded with the technique of electropalatography which records lingual contact with the hard palate in continuous speech. Results from one speaker are presented. For the coronals, differential degrees of articulatory reduction were revealed. For the velars, interesting differences in the location of constriction were evident. In addition, our data provided evidence of common processes such as assimilations and deletions in spontaneous speech.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
50 Years of Test (Un)fairness: Lessons for Machine Learning
Creators: name: Hutchinson, Ben
name: Mitchell, Margaret
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantitative definitions of what is unfair and what is fair have been introduced in multiple disciplines for well over 50 years, including in education, hiring, and machine learning. We trace how the notion of fairness has been defined within the testing communities of education and hiring over the past half century, exploring the cultural and social context in which different fairness definitions have emerged. In some cases, earlier definitions of fairness are similar or identical to definitions of fairness in current machine learning research, and foreshadow current formal work. In other cases, insights into what fairness means and how to measure it have largely gone overlooked. We compare past and current notions of fairness along several dimensions, including the fairness criteria, the focus of the criteria (e.g., a test, a model, or its use), the relationship of fairness to individuals, groups, and subgroups, and the mathematical method for measuring fairness (e.g., classification, regression). This work points the way towards future research and measurement of (un)fairness that builds from our modern understanding of fairness while incorporating insights from the past.
description: FAT* '19: Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAT* '19), January 29--31, 2019, Atlanta, GA, USA
Detectors for Neutrino Physics at the First Muon Collider
Creators: name: Harris, Deborah A.
name: McFarland, Kevin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider possible detector designs for short-baseline neutrino experiments using neutrino beams produced at the First Muon Collider complex. The high fluxes available at the muon collider make possible high statistics deep-inelastic scattering neutrino experiments with a low-mass target. A design of a low-energy neutrino oscillation experiment on the ``tabletop'' scale is also discussed.
description: Revised 4/30/98 to correct minor typgraphical errors. 8 pages, 7 EPS figures, to appear in the proceedings of the Workshop on Physics at the First Muon Collider and at the Front End of a Muon Collider, November 1997, Fermilab
Theory of transient spectroscopy of multiple quantum well structures
Creators: name: Ershov, M.
name: Ruda, H.
name: Shik, A.
name: Perera, A. G. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of the transient spectroscopy of quantum well (QW) structures under a large applied bias is presented. An analytical model of the initial part of the transient current is proposed. The time constant of the transient current depends not only on the emission rate from the QWs, as is usually assumed, but also on the subsequent carrier transport across QWs. Numerical simulation was used to confirm the validity of the proposed model, and to study the transient current on a larger time scale. It is shown that the transient current is influenced by the nonuniform distribution of the electric field and related effects, which results in a step-like behavior of the current. A procedure of extraction of the QW emission time from the transient spectroscopy experiments is suggested.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to be published in J. Appl. Phys
Additional file 3 of Molecular mechanism underlying the effect of maleic hydrazide treatment on starch accumulation in S. polyrrhiza 7498 fronds
Creators: name: Zhu, Yerong
name: Li, Xiaoxue
name: Gao, Xuan
name: Sun, Jiqi
name: Ji, Xiaoyuan
name: Feng, Guodong
name: Shen, Guangshuang
name: Xiang, Beibei
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Expression analysis of genes involved in developmental progress by GO classification.
Pleorhacus vicinus Carl 1918
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Platyrhacidae
Pleorhacus
Pleorhacus vicinus

description: vicinus Carl, 1918: 423-424, fig. 3 [Platyrrhacus (Pleorhacus)].
Eitape, Nouvelle Guinée. E. Wolf leg. One ♂.
No specimens found in the MHNG. The SMF collection contains one ♂ specimen in alcohol accompanied by a microvial with dissected gonopods (SMF 1609). The identification label has “Neu-Guinea: Eitape, E. Wolf, 14.9.1909, ♂ Typus!” written on it, indicating that this specimen is the holotype.
 Pleorhacus vicinus Carl, 1918, Platyrhacidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 235, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Edge States and Entropy of 2d Black Holes
Creators: name: Gegenberg, J.
name: Kunstatter, G.
name: Strobl, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In several recent publications Carlip, as well as Balachandran, Chandar and Momen, have proposed a statistical mechanical interpretation for black hole entropy in terms of ``would be gauge'' degrees of freedom that become dynamical on the boundary to spacetime. After critically discussing several routes for deriving a boundary action, we examine their hypothesis in the context of generic 2-D dilaton gravity. We first calculate the corresponding statistical mechanical entropy of black holes in 1+1 deSitter gravity, which has a gauge theory formulation as a BF-theory. Then we generalize the method to dilaton gravity theories that do not have a (standard) gauge theory formulation. This is facilitated greatly by the Poisson-Sigma-model formulation of these theories. It turns out that the phase space of the boundary particles coincides precisely with a symplectic leaf of the Poisson manifold that enters as target space of the Sigma-model. Despite this qualitatively appealing picture, the quantitative results are discouraging: In most of the cases the symplectic leaves are non-compact and the number of microstates yields a meaningless infinity. In those cases where the particle phase space is compact - such as, e.g., in the Euclidean deSitter theory - the edge state degeneracy is finite, but generically it is far too small to account for the semiclassical Bekenstein-Hawking entropy.
description: 36 pages, Latex
A warm Jupiter-sized planet transiting the pre-main sequence star V1298 Tau
Creators: name: David, Trevor J.
name: Cody, Ann Marie
name: Hedges, Christina L.
name: Mamajek, Eric E.
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: Ciardi, David R.
name: Beichman, Charles A.
name: Petigura, Erik A.
name: Fulton, Benjamin J.
name: Isaacson, Howard T.
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Gagné, Jonathan
name: Saunders, Nicholas K.
name: Rebull, Luisa M.
name: Stauffer, John R.
name: Vasisht, Gautam
name: Hinkley, Sasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of V1298 Tau b, a warm Jupiter-sized planet ($R_P$ = 0.91 $\pm$ 0.05~ $R_\mathrm{Jup}$, $P = 24.1$ days) transiting a young solar analog with an estimated age of 23 million years. The star and its planet belong to Group 29, a young association in the foreground of the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region. While hot Jupiters have been previously reported around young stars, those planets are non-transiting and near-term atmospheric characterization is not feasible. The V1298 Tau system is a compelling target for follow-up study through transmission spectroscopy and Doppler tomography owing to the transit depth (0.5\%), host star brightness ($K_s$ = 8.1 mag), and rapid stellar rotation ($v\sin{i}$ = 23 \kms). Although the planet is Jupiter-sized, its mass is presently unknown due to high-amplitude radial velocity jitter. Nevertheless, V1298 Tau b may help constrain formation scenarios for at least one class of close-in exoplanets, providing a window into the nascent evolution of planetary interiors and atmospheres.
description: Accepted to AJ
Additional file 3: of Genomic and metatranscriptomic analyses of carbon remineralization in an Antarctic polynya
Creators: name: So-Jeong Kim
name: Jong-Geol Kim
name: Lee, Sang-Hoon
name: Soo-Je Park
name: Gwak, Joo-Han
name: Jung, Man-Young
name: Won-Hyung Chung
name: Yang, Eun-Jin
name: Jisoo Park
name: Jinyoung Jung
name: Yoonsoo Hahn
name: Jang-Cheon Cho
name: Madsen, Eugene
name: Rodriguez-Valera, Francisco
name: Hyun, Jung-Ho
name: Sung-Keun Rhee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1. A) Satellite-based surface chlorophyll-a concentrations (mg/m3) and photosynthetically available radiance (PAR) in the polynya of the Amundsen Sea during the sampling cruises. B) Detailed satellite-based surface chlorophyll-a concentrations (mg/m3) and sampling day of this study. GPS position polynya center station, 73.25–73.75S, 114.25–113.75 W. The data constructed from multi ocean color sensors were obtained from the Globcolour webpage ( http://hermes.acri.fr/ ). Figure S2. Neighbor-joining tree of the most abundant OTUs in a) Polaribacter, b) Oceanospirillaceae, c) SAR92, and d) SAR11 from PK, DC, and SI. The representative sequences of each OTU selected by QIIME are highlighted in bold and coded as follows: OTU N (=OTU number), site (PK, DC, or SI), and percentage of the total read number. Bootstrap values of ≥ 50% are shown. Figure S3. NMDS plot showing relationships between bacterial compositions and environmental variables. Bray–Curtis stress 0.117. *indicates p
Για ποιον λόγο οι μετανεωτερικές κοινωνίες δεν μπορούν να αρνηθούν το Μάθημα των Θρησκευτικών με συγκεκριμένη ερμηνευτική προοπτική – Θρησκειοπαιδαγωγική θεώρηση και παραδείγματα
Creators: name: Schambeck, Mirjam
Publisher: name: Σύνθεσις
Year: 2016
Subjects: Μάθημα των Θρησκευτικών; Διδακτική των Θρησκευτικών; Μάθημα των Θρησκευτικών με συγκεκριμένη ερμηνευτική προοπτική

description: Σύνθεσις, Vol 5, No 1
title: Using SO2, Thermal and SAR Time-Series Data to Investigate Cyclicity at Bagana Volcano, Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Couchman-Crook, Rebecca Faye
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2020

description: Bagana is a young (300-400 years) polygenetic andesitic volcano situated on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, that lends itself to satellite remote sensing due to its largely inaccessible location. Bagana is unusual in the amount of SO2 it outputs, and its high rate of lava extrusion. Previous work noted with lava mass fluxes from Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data that there is cyclicity of a few months over a 14 month period, and others examined trends in the SO2 degassing against thermal data, suggesting there were two eruption behaviours demonstrated. 1,2 Using a unique combination of data sources, this study has found evidence of cyclicity in SO2, thermal infra-red and InSAR data, where the significant cycles identified are at 16 days (SO2) and 133 days (thermal). Additionally, this study showed there are three observed eruption styles at Bagana. There is evidence to indicate that SO2 peaks are related to elevated thermal signals on a 4-5 month cycle. These peaks coincide with lava flows imaged by Sentinel-2 that provide some verification for the conclusions drawn. This may provide insight as to Bagana’s cycles compared with other volcanoes in similar arc settings, with the most comparable processes seen at Soufrière Hills Volcano, with its 8-14 day cycle in SO2, and Popocatépetl with its 1.7-7 month dome-building cycle.
Θεολογικά Θέματα και η Διδακτική των Θρησκευτικών – Για ποιον λόγο το θεολογικό μοντέλο της Συσχέτισης (Συνάντησης) δεν έχει “ξοφλήσει”
Creators: name: Schambeck, Mirjam
Publisher: name: Synthesis
Year: 2016
Subjects: Μάθημα των Θρησκευτικών; Διδακτική των Θρησκευτικών; θεολογικό σχήμα της Συσχέτισης/Συνάντησης

description: Synthesis, Vol 5, No 1
Additional file 2: of Genomic and metatranscriptomic analyses of carbon remineralization in an Antarctic polynya
Creators: name: So-Jeong Kim
name: Jong-Geol Kim
name: Lee, Sang-Hoon
name: Soo-Je Park
name: Gwak, Joo-Han
name: Jung, Man-Young
name: Won-Hyung Chung
name: Yang, Eun-Jin
name: Jisoo Park
name: Jinyoung Jung
name: Yoonsoo Hahn
name: Jang-Cheon Cho
name: Madsen, Eugene
name: Rodriguez-Valera, Francisco
name: Hyun, Jung-Ho
name: Sung-Keun Rhee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplementary Results and Methods. (DOCX 939 kb)
Stars in the LMC Clusters: spectroscopy confronts theory
Creators: name: Dupree, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The extended main-sequence turn-off found in LMC clusters is not understood. It is not clear if rotation completely accounts for this phenomenon, or if a spread in stellar ages is required as suggested by Milky Way clusters. New high resolution spectroscopy of stars in several young LMC globular clusters (NGC 1866, 1755, 1971, spanning 70 Myr - 250 Myr) can provide constraints to theoretical scenarios including documentation of H-alpha emission from excretion disks (the Be phenomenon), H-alpha absorption, rotation velocities of individual stars, and the presence of stellar winds.
Pressure-induced residual resistivity anomaly in CeCu_5Au
Creators: name: Wilhelm, H.
name: Raymond, S.
name: Jaccard, D.
name: Stockert, O.
name: Loehneysen, H. v.
name: Rosch, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electrical resistivity of the magnetically ordered CeCu_5Au has been investigated under pressure up to 8.5 GPa. In the magnetically ordered region (p<3.4 GPa) the residual resistivity rho_0 shows a pronounced maximum as a function of pressure. Even in the nonmagnetic region rho_0 decreases monotonically by more than a factor of three. These two effects can be qualitatively explained in terms of the interplay of pressure, magnetism and disorder in a strongly correlated electron system with weak disorder.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, revtex
Stellar evolution and stellar populations
Creators: name: Girardi, Leo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: I will overview how the theory of stellar evolution and stellar populations evolved to explain the rich features observed in large surveys of the Magellanic Clouds -- going from subtle features in colour-magnitude diagrams to striking sequences in period-magnitude diagrams. Particularly interesting nowadays is the comparison with more metal rich populations, allowed by Gaia and HST observations of big spirals, and the striking details provided by the HST photometry of star clusters. They are opening the way for calibrating the processes producing core growth, dredge up, and mass loss, especially in low and intermediate-mass stars.
Continuous-variable quantum key distribution with non-Gaussian quantum catalysis
Creators: name: Guo, Ying
name: Ye, Wei
name: Zhong, Hai
name: Liao, Qin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-Gaussian operation can be used not only to enhance and distill the entanglement between Gaussian entangled states, but also to improve quantum communications. In this paper, we propose an non-Gaussian continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) by using quantum catalysis (QC), which is an intriguing non-Gaussian operation in essence that can be implemented with current technologies. We perform quantum catalysis on both ends of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pair prepared by a sender, Alice, and find that for the single-photon QC-CVQKD, the bilateral symmetrical quantum catalysis (BSQC) performs better than the single-side quantum catalysis (SSQC). Attributing to characteristics of integral within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators, we find that the quantum catalysis operation can improve the entanglement property of Gaussian entangled states by enhancing the success probability of non-Gaussian operation, leading to the improvement of the QC-CVQKD system. As a comparison, the QC-CVQKD system involving zero-photon and single-photon quantum catalysis outperforms the previous non-Gaussian CVQKD scheme via photon subtraction in terms of secret key rate, maximal transmission distance and tolerable excess noise.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Stripes, Carriers, Pseudogap, and Superconductivity in the Cuprates
Creators: name: Ashkenazi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of the high-T_c cuprates is studied on the basis of both "large-U" and "small-U" orbitals. A striped structure is obtained, and three types of carriers: polaron-like "stripons" carrying charge, "quasielectrons'' carrying charge and spin, and "svivons" carrying spin and lattice distortion. Anomalous properties of the cuprates and specifically their transport properties are derived. Pairing is found to result from transitions between pair states of quasielectrons and stripons through the exchange of svivons. The pairing results in superconductivity when the stripons conduction is coherent, and in a pseudogap phase when it is not.
description: Latex file, 3 pages
Trichomorpha virgata Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Trichomorpha
Trichomorpha virgata

description: virgata Carl, 1914b: 914-916, figs 153-156 [Trichomorpha].
La Camelia bei Angelopolis; Girardot am Magdalena. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains four specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18544). The specimens are in a large vial, three of them have pins running the length of the body. A smaller vial contains gonopods and legs. The identification labels in the jar both have “ Colombie Coll. Fuhrmann ” written on them, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. There are three ♀ syntypes (referred to as “ Co-Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00226a).
 Trichomorpha virgata Carl, 1914, Chelodesmide
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 236, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454