cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Breast Cancer Histology Image Analysis
Creators: name: Rakhlin, Alexander
name: Shvets, Alexey
name: Iglovikov, Vladimir
name: Kalinin, Alexandr A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Breast cancer is one of the main causes of cancer death worldwide. Early diagnostics significantly increases the chances of correct treatment and survival, but this process is tedious and often leads to a disagreement between pathologists. Computer-aided diagnosis systems showed potential for improving the diagnostic accuracy. In this work, we develop the computational approach based on deep convolution neural networks for breast cancer histology image classification. Hematoxylin and eosin stained breast histology microscopy image dataset is provided as a part of the ICIAR 2018 Grand Challenge on Breast Cancer Histology Images. Our approach utilizes several deep neural network architectures and gradient boosted trees classifier. For 4-class classification task, we report 87.2% accuracy. For 2-class classification task to detect carcinomas we report 93.8% accuracy, AUC 97.3%, and sensitivity/specificity 96.5/88.0% at the high-sensitivity operating point. To our knowledge, this approach outperforms other common methods in automated histopathological image classification. The source code for our approach is made publicly available at https://github.com/alexander-rakhlin/ICIAR2018
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: 01_1964
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Ευφυή συστήματα ελέγχου βασιζόμενα στη χρήση δεδομένων: σύγχρονες εφαρμογές στον τομέα της μηχανικής
title: Data driven intelligent control systems: Modern applications on the engineering sector
Creators: name: Βαγιωνακης Δημητριος-Στυλιανος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική πραγματεύεται  την έννοια του «Data Driven Control», δηλαδή δια την ελληνική, του Ελέγχου καθοδηγουμένου από πειραματικά δεδομένα. Ουσιαστικά πρόκειται για την μετεξέλιξη της κλασσικής Θεωρίας Ελέγχου. Για αυτό αναφέρεται συχνά και ως Ευφυής Έλεγχος, λόγω  της φύσης του, αλλά και λόγω του εκσυγχρονισμού που φέρνει στις κλασσικές πρακτικές που συναντώνται έως και σήμερα στον τομέα του Ελέγχου.
Από την δεκαετία του ’60 και έπειτα, η θεωρία του Ελέγχου έχει κάνει αλματώδη βήματα εξέλιξης και προόδου. Τα βασικά της παρακλάδια, η αναγνώριση και η ταυτοποίηση του συστήματος (system identification), ο προσαρμοστικός έλεγχος (adaptive control),  ο εύρωστος έλεγχος (robust control), ο βέλτιστος έλεγχος (optimal control), ο έλεγχος με στοιχεία μεταβλητότητας (variable structure control), και η θεωρία των στοχαστικών συστημάτων (stochastic system theory), έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί σε τεράστιο βαθμό στον βιομηχανικό κλάδο, στην αεροδιαστημική, σε συστήματα ελέγχου κυκλοφορίας, αλλά και σε αναρίθμητες άλλες εφαρμογές. Παρ’όλα αυτά, το σύγχρονο τοπίο στον τομέα του Ελέγχου αφήνει συνεχώς νέα περιθώρια, για βελτίωση και εκσυγχρονισμό  από θεωρητικής, αλλά και πρακτικής απόψεως. Μια τέτοια περίπτωση ουσιαστικής και ουσιώδους βελτίωσης στον τομέα αυτό, είναι και η καθιέρωση και ανάπτυξη του «Data Driven Control», και πιο συγκεκριμένα, του Ασαφούς Ελέγχου που τελείται με τη χρήση συστημάτων Ασαφούς λογικής, και του Νευρωνικού Ελέγχου, που τελείται με τη χρήση Νευρωνικών δικτύων.
Στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο, πραγματοποιείται μια συνοπτική αναφορά στη Θεωρία Ελέγχου γενικότερα, εισαγάγωντας παράλληλα τον αναγνώστη στην έννοια του Ευφυούς Ελέγχου. Στο κεφάλαιο που ακολουθεί, ο αναγνώστης γνωρίζει τις έννοιες της Ασαφούς λογικής, και των Νευρωνικών δικτύων, και πως μέσω αυτών, μπορεί να πραγματοποιηθεί έλεγχος συστημάτων, διαδικασιών αλλά και επίλυση δύσκολων προβλημάτων. Στα τρία τελευταία κεφάλαια, αναλύονται επιλεγμένες σύγχρονες πρακτικές εφαρμογές στον χώρο του Ασαφούς, του Νευρωνικού, αλλά και του Νευρο-Ασαφούς ελέγχου, του συνδυασμού των δύο μεθόδων αυτών. Τέλος, η διπλωματική κλείνει με τα κυριότερα συμπεράσματα καθώς και με μία κριτική ματιά στο μέλλον.
$(H,ρ)$--induced dynamics and large time behaviors
Creators: name: Bagarello, F.
name: Di Salvo, R.
name: Gargano, F.
name: Oliveri, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In some recent papers, the so called $(H,ρ)$-induced dynamics of a system $\mathcal{S}$ whose time evolution is deduced adopting an operatorial approach, borrowed in part from quantum mechanics, has been introduced. Here, $H$ is the Hamiltonian for $\mathcal{S}$, while $ρ$ is a certain rule applied periodically (or not) on $\mathcal{S}$. The analysis carried on throughout this paper shows that, replacing the Heisenberg dynamics with the $(H,ρ)$-induced one, we obtain a simple, and somehow natural, way to prove that some relevant dynamical variables of $\mathcal{S}$ may converge, for large $t$, to certain asymptotic values. This can not be so, for finite dimensional systems, if no rule is considered. In this case, in fact, any Heisenberg dynamics implemented by a suitable hermitian operator $H$ can only give an oscillating behavior. We prove our claims both analytically and numerically for a simple system with two degrees of freedom, and then we apply our general scheme to a model describing a biological system of bacteria living in a two-dimensional lattice, where two different choices of the rule are considered.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0245r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0245r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0245r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
Additional file 3: of Patient-reported outcome measures used in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Isa, Fatima
name: Turner, Grace
name: Geetinder Kaur
name: Kyte, Derek
name: Slade, Anita
name: Pankhurst, Tanya
name: Kerecuk, Larissa
name: Keeley, Thomas
name: Ferguson, James
name: Calvert, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Content comparison. (DOCX 52 kb)
Hierarchical quantum master equation approach to charge transport in molecular junctions with time-dependent molecule-lead coupling strengths
Creators: name: Erpenbeck, Andre
name: Götzendörfer, Lukas
name: Schinabeck, Christian
name: Thoss, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-dependent currents in molecular junctions can be caused by structural fluctuations or interaction with external fields. In this publication, we demonstrate how the hierarchical quantum master equation approach can be used to study time-dependent transport in a molecular junction. This reduced density matrix methodology provides a numerically exact solution to the transport problem including time-dependent energy levels, molecule-lead coupling strengths and transitions between electronic states of the molecular bridge. Based on a representative model, the influence of a time-dependent molecule-lead coupling on the electronic current is analyzed in some detail.
Adaptive Boundaries in Multiscale Simulations
Creators: name: Wagoner, Jason A.
name: Pande, Vijay S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combined-resolution simulations are an effective way to study molecular properties across a range of length- and time-scales. These simulations can benefit from adaptive boundaries that allow the high-resolution region to adapt (change size and/or shape) as the simulation progresses. The number of degrees of freedom required to accurately represent even a simple molecular process can vary by several orders of magnitude throughout the course of a simulation, and adaptive boundaries react to these changes to include an appropriate but not excessive amount of detail. Here, we derive the Hamiltonian and distribution function for such a molecular simulation. We also design an algorithm that can efficiently sample the boundary as a new coordinate of the system. We apply this framework to a mixed explicit/continuum representation of a peptide in solvent. We use this example to discuss the conditions necessary for a successful implementation of adaptive boundaries that is both efficient and accurate in reproducing molecular properties.
Probable Gravitational Microlensing towards the Galatic Bulge
Creators: name: Alcock, C.
name: Allsman, R.
name: Axelrod, T.
name: Bennett, D.
name: Chan, S.
name: Cook, K.
name: Freeman, K.
name: Griest, K.
name: Marshall, S.
name: Perlmutter, S.
name: Peterson, B.
name: Pratt, M.
name: Quinn, P.
name: Rodgers, A.
name: Stubbs, C.
name: Sutherland, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MACHO project carries out regular photometric monitoring of millions of stars in the Magellanic Clouds and Galactic Bulge, to search for very rare gravitational microlensing events due to compact objects in the galactic halo and disk. A preliminary analysis of one field in the Galactic Bulge, containing {$\sim430,000$} stars observed for 190 days, reveals four stars which show clear evidence for brightenings which are time-symmetric, achromatic in our two passbands, and have shapes consistent with gravitational microlensing. This is significantly higher than the $\sim 1$ event expected from microlensing by known stars in the disk. If all four events are due to microlensing, a 95\% confidence lower limit on the optical depth towards our bulge field is $1.3 \times 10^{-6}$, and a ``best fit" value is $τ\approx 1.6 \times 10^{-6}/ε$,where $ε$ is the detection efficiency of the experiment, and $ε< 0.4$. If the true optical depth is close to the ``best fit" value, possible explanations include a ``maximal" disk which accounts for most of the galactic circular velocity at the solar radius, a halo which is centrally concentrated, or bulge-bulge microlensing.
description: submitted to Astrophysical Journal Letters, 10 pages text as uuencoded compressed PostScript, 5 figures and paper also available via anonymous ftp from merlin.anu.edu.au in /pub/kcf/macho
Interference of two electrons entering a superconductor
Creators: name: Hekking, F. W. J.
name: Nazarov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The subgap conductivity of a normal-superconductor (NS) tunnel junction is thought to be due to tunneling of two electrons. There is a strong interference between these two electrons, originating from the spatial phase coherence in the normal metal at a mesoscopic length scale and the intrinsic coherence of the superconductor. We evaluated the interference effect on the transport through an NS junction. We propose the layouts to observe drastic Aharonov-Bohm and Josephson effects.
description: 8 pages REVTex, [PostScript] figures upon request
Additional file 2: of Stress begets stress: the association of adverse childhood experiences with psychological distress in the presence of adult life stress
Creators: name: Mercy Manyema
name: Norris, Shane
name: Richter, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Number of participants reporting each of the GHQ subscales stratified by their experience of at least one ACE. The graphs present in each quadrant the participants who reported each of the four GHQ subscales, those who experienced no ACEs on the left of each quadrant and those who experienced at least one ACE on the right. (PDF 177 kb)
Non-Analytic Contributions to the Self-Energy and the Thermodynamics of Two-Dimensional Fermi Liquids
Creators: name: Coffey, D.
name: Bedell, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the entropy of a two-dimensional Fermi Liquid(FL) using a model with a contact interaction between fermions. We find that there are $T^2$ contributions to the entropy from interactions separate from those due to the collective modes. These $T^2$ contributions arise from non-analytic corrections to the real part of the self-energy which may be calculated from the leading log dependence of the imaginary part of the self-energy through the Kramers-Kronig relation. We find no evidence of a breakdown in Fermi Liquid theory in 2D and conclude that FL in 2D are similar to 3D FL's.
description: 12 pages (RexTex, no figures)
The CHIME Fast Radio Burst Project: System Overview
Creators: name: FRB Collaboration
name: Amiri, M.
name: Bandura, K.
name: Berger, P.
name: Bhardwaj, M.
name: Boyce, M. M.
name: Boyle, P. J.
name: Brar, C.
name: Burhanpurkar, M.
name: Chawla, P.
name: Chowdhury, J.
name: Cliche, J. F.
name: Cranmer, M. D.
name: Cubranic, D.
name: Deng, M.
name: Denman, N.
name: Dobbs, M.
name: Fandino, M.
name: Fonseca, E.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Giri, U.
name: Gilbert, A. J.
name: Good, D. C.
name: Guliani, S.
name: Halpern, M.
name: Hinshaw, G.
name: Hofer, C.
name: Josephy, A.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Landecker, T. L.
name: Lang, D.
name: Liao, H.
name: Masui, K. W.
name: Mena-Parra, J.
name: Naidu, A.
name: Newburgh, L. B.
name: Ng, C.
name: Patel, C.
name: Pen, U. -L
name: Pinsonneault-Marotte, T.
name: Pleunis, Z.
name: Ravandi, M. Rafiei
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Renard, A.
name: Scholz, P.
name: Sigurdson, K
name: Siegel, S. R.
name: Smith, K. M.
name: Stairs, I. H.
name: Tendulkar, S. P.
name: Vanderlinde, K.
name: Wiebe, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) is a novel transit radio telescope operating across the 400-800-MHz band. CHIME is comprised of four 20-m x 100-m semi-cylindrical paraboloid reflectors, each of which has 256 dual-polarization feeds suspended along its axis, giving it a >200 square degree field-of-view. This, combined with wide bandwidth, high sensitivity, and a powerful correlator makes CHIME an excellent instrument for the detection of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs). The CHIME Fast Radio Burst Project (CHIME/FRB) will search beam-formed, high time-and frequency-resolution data in real time for FRBs in the CHIME field-of-view. Here we describe the CHIME/FRB backend, including the real-time FRB search and detection software pipeline as well as the planned offline analyses. We estimate a CHIME/FRB detection rate of 2-42 FRBs/sky/day normalizing to the rate estimated at 1.4-GHz by Vander Wiel et al. (2016). Likely science outcomes of CHIME/FRB are also discussed. CHIME/FRB is currently operational in a commissioning phase, with science operations expected to commence in the latter half of 2018.
description: 27 pages, submitted to ApJ
MOESM5 of Assessing Plasmodium falciparum transmission in mosquito-feeding assays using quantitative PCR
Creators: name: Wang, Claire
name: McCarthy, James
name: Stone, Will
name: Bousema, Teun
name: Collins, Katharine
name: Bialasiewicz, Seweryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Detection of low intensity midgut infections. EHV, RPS7, and 18S Cp values for 12 P. falciparum positive and two negative mosquito midgut controls, as well as numbers of oocysts identified by microscopy. Acceptable QC range was defined as within 2 SD of the mean Cp. *Inhibited extraction or PCR. Midgut 1-6, 8-13 were positively infected. Midgut 7 & 14 were uninfected midguts.
Spacetime: Arena or Reality?
Creators: name: Arcos, H. I.
name: Pereira, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For small values of the mass (in relation to the angular momentum and electric charge), the Kerr-Newman (KN) solution of Einstein equation reduces to a naked singularity of circular shape. By considering the Hawking and Ellis extended interpretation of the KN spacetime, as well as Wheeler's idea of "charge without charge", the non-trivial topological structure of the extended KN spatial section is found to represent gravitational states with half-integral angular momentum. As a consequence, it can be consistently interpreted as a model for the electron-positron system, in which the concepts of mass, charge and spin emerge from the spacetime geometry. According to this model, therefore, instead of a simple arena, spacetime must have a concrete existence, being responsible -- through its highly non-trivial topological structures -- for the building blocks of (at least some of) the existing matter in the universe.
description: Chapter in the book "Relativity and the Dimensionality of the World", Springer series "Fundamental Theories of Physics", Vol. 153 (2007). Volume Editor: Vesselin Petkov
Klimawandel in den Lebenswelten und Handlungslogiken ländlicher Bevölkerung im Hochgebirge: Perspektiven aus dem Callejón de Huaylas, Peru
Creators: name: Neuburger, Martina
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: Callejón de Huaylas, rural people in high mountains, rural population, local people adaptation, multifaceted problem

description: Die ländliche Bevölkerung in Hochgebirgen gilt als besonders verwundbar gegenüber den Folgen des Klimawandels, so dass zahlreiche Projekte und Programme aufgelegt werden, um ihnen eine Anpassung daran zu ermöglichen. Die Handlungslogiken und Lebenswelten der lokalen Gruppen erscheinen jedoch häufig als befremdlich und unverständlich, da ihre Wissenssysteme nicht ausschließlich den rational-westlichen Logiken folgen. Darüber hinaus sind die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf lokaler Ebene eng verknüpft mit den jeweiligen gesellschaftlichen Dynamiken und Machtverhältnissen. Damit wird Klimawandel zu einem vielschichtigen Problem, das vielfältige Lösungsstrategien verlangt. Climate change in the life world and rationale of action of rural people in high mountains areas: Perspectives from Callejón de Huaylas, Peru: The rural population in mountain regions is considered to be particularly vulnerable to the consequences of climate change. Numerous projects and programmes are set up to enable local people to adapt to it. However, rationale of action and life worlds of the local groups often appear strange and incomprehensible, as their epistemologies do not exclusively follow rational-western logics. Moreover, the effects of climate change at the local level closely link to respective social dynamics and power relations. Thus, climate change is becoming a multifaceted problem that requires a variety of solution strategies.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide analyses of the mung bean NAC gene family reveals orthologs, co-expression networking and expression profiling under abiotic and biotic stresses
Creators: name: Tariq, Rezwan
name: Hussain, Ammara
name: Tariq, Arslan
name: Khalid, Muhammad Hayder Bin
name: Khan, Imran
name: Basim, Huseyin
name: Ingvarsson, Pär K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
The polyhedral nature of LINERs: An XMM-Newton view of LINERs in radio galaxies
Creators: name: Gliozzi, M.
name: Foschini, L.
name: Sambruna, R. M.
name: Tavecchio, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: We investigate the origin of X-rays and the nature of accretion flow in 4 LINERs hosted by radio galaxies, namely NGC1692, PKS0625-35, 3C88, 3C444, recently observed with XMM. Methods: We combine the results from the time-averaged spectral analysis with model-independent information from X-ray temporal and spectral variability analyses, and with additional broadband information (UV and radio). Results: The values of the Eddington ratios of our sample span 2 orders of magnitude. The 4 AGN are adequately fitted by the same continuum model that comprises at least one thermal component and a partially absorbed power law, whose relative contribution and photon index vary substantially from source to source. NGC1692 and PKS0625-35 have fairly steep power-law components, perhaps indicative of synchrotron emission from a jet. Conversely, the flat photon index derived for 3C88 may be indicative of a heavily absorbed object. Finally, the time-averaged spectral properties of 3C444 (Gamma~1.9 and an apparent line-like excess around 6.7 keV) are more in line with Seyfert galaxies. The temporal analysis reveals that PKS0625-35 and 3C88 are significantly variable in the soft energy band. PKS0625-35 also shows suggestive evidence of spectral variability on timescales of months. The main findings from the broadband analysis can be summarized as follows: 1) 3C444, PKS0625-35, and NGC1692 have alpha_OX values consistent with the well known alpha_OX -l_UV correlation. 2) No positive correlation is found between L_X and the inclination angle, suggesting that the X-ray emission is not beamed. 3) The values of the radio-loudness are inversely proportional to the Eddington ratio and locate our objects in between the ``radio-loud'' and ``radio-quiet'' branches in the R- l_UV plane.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 8 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Are the Ogle Microlenses in the Galactic Bar?
Creators: name: Paczynski, B.
name: Stanek, K. Z.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Szymanski, M.
name: Kaluzny, J.
name: Kubiak, M.
name: Mateo, M.
name: Krzeminski, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of the first two years of OGLE data revealed 9 microlensing events of the galactic bulge stars, with the characteristic time scales in the range $ 8.6 < t_0 < 62 $ days, where $ t_0 = R_E / V $. The optical depth to microlensing is larger than $ ( 3.3 \pm 1.2 ) \times 10^{-6}$, in excess of current theoretical estimates, indicating a much higher efficiency for microlensing by either bulge or disk lenses. We argue that the lenses are likely to be ordinary stars in the galactic bar, which has its long axis elongated towards us. A relation between $ t_0 $ and the lens masses remains unknown until a quantitative model of bar microlensing becomes available. At this time we have no evidence that the OGLE events are related to dark matter. The geometry of lens distribution can be determined observationally when the microlensing rate is measured over a larger range of galactic longitudes, like $ -10^o < l < +10^o $, and the relative proper motions of the galactic bulge (bar) stars are measured with the HST.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, revised version accepted for the publication in ApJL, uses AAS LaTeX aaspp.sty macro, PostScript figures and PostScript version of the paper available through anonymous ftp from astro.princeton.edu, directory stanek/tau, or on request
Moiré structure of MoS$_2$ on Au(111): Local structural and electronic properties
Creators: name: Krane, Nils
name: Lotze, Christian
name: Franke, Katharina J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayer islands of molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) on Au(111) form a characteristic moiré structure, leading to locally different stacking sequences at the S-Mo-S-Au interface. Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), we find that the moiré islands exhibit a unique orientation with respect to the Au crystal structure. This indicates a clear preference of MoS$_2$ growth in a regular stacking fashion. We further probe the influence of the local atomic structure on the electronic properties. Differential conductance spectra show pronounced features of the valence band and conduction band, some of which undergo significant shifts depending on the local atomic structure. We also determine the tunneling decay constant as a function of the bias voltage by a height-modulated spectroscopy method. This allows for an increased sensitivity of states with non-negligible parallel momentum $k_\parallel$ and the identification of the origin of the states from different areas in the Brillouin zone.
description: in honor of K.-H. Rieder
title: "Giving Back to the Community!" Interview with Gil Scott-Heron, February 1995
Creators: name: Shabazz, Amilcar
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Social Justice
subject: Entertainment
subject: Music
subject: Death Penalty
subject: History
subject: ARRAY(0x55934e4c96d8)

description: GIL SCOTT-HERON is a legendary musician in the tradition of Amiri Baraka, Sonia Sanchez, Larry Neal and other Black cultural artists who helped raise the socio-political consciousness during the sixties. Many credit him as the most influential figure in the early genesis of rap music. His incorporation of wordsongs throughout most of his music helped lay the basis for today's rap artists. Beginning in 1970 with SMALL TALK AT 125TH & LENOX, he has recorded over 22 albums, published two novels and three works of poetry, and has performed throughout the world. In 1994, Gil Scott-Heron, after a 12-year absence from the music studio, released the album SPIRITS. During February of 1994, he toured America performing for various causes -- in this case, the struggle of death-penalty abolitionist Gary Graham. Moments before a high-spirited performance, Gil Scott-Heron talked to journalists Larvester Gaither, Lynn Page, Bakari Kitwana, and political historian & educator Amilcar Shabazz.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000761
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000761
Detecting End-States of Topological Quantum Paramagnets via Spin Hall Noise Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Joshi, Darshan G.
name: Schnyder, Andreas P.
name: Takei, So
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the equilibrium spin current fluctuations and the corresponding charge noise generated by inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) in a metal with strong spin-orbit coupling deposited on top of a quantum paramagnet. It is shown that the charge noise power spectra measured along different spatial axes can directly probe the different spin components of the boundary dynamic spin correlations of the quantum paramagnet. We report the utility of this ISHE-facilitated spin noise probe as a tool to unambiguously detect topological phase transitions in an S=1/2 quantum spin ladder that hosts a trivial ground state of singlet product states, but topologically-protected fractional spin excitations localized at its ends. Our work demonstrates the general usefulness of the ISHE-mediated spin noise spectroscopy for the detection of topological phases in quantum paramagnets.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 supplemental material
Universal Conductivity in the Two dimensional Boson Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Batrouni, G. G.
name: Larson, B.
name: Scalettar, R. T.
name: Tobochnik, J.
name: Wang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Quantum Monte Carlo to evaluate the conductivity $σ$ of the 2--dimensional disordered boson Hubbard model at the superfluid-bose glass phase boundary. At the critical point for particle density $ρ=0.5$, we find $σ_{c}=(0.45 \pm 0.07) σ_{Q}$, where $σ_{Q}= e_{*}^{2} / h$ from a finite size scaling analysis of the superfluid density. We obtain $σ_{c}=(0.47 \pm 0.08) σ_{Q}$ from a direct calculation of the current--current correlation function. Simulations at the critical points for other particle densities, $ρ=0.75$ and $1.0$, give similar values for $σ$. We discuss possible origins of the difference in this value from that recently obtained by other numerical approaches.
description: 20 pages, figures available upon request. Tex with jnl3.tex and reforder.tex macros. cond-mat/yymmnnn
Additional file 8: of Next-generation sequencing profiling of mitochondrial genomes in gout
Creators: name: Chia-Chun Tseng
name: Chung-Jen Chen
name: Jeng-Hsien Yen
name: Hsi-Yuan Huang
name: Jan-Gowth Chang
name: Shun-Jen Chang
name: Liao, Wei-Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S7. Number of alleles by gene region and frequency in patients with gout and non-gout controls. (DOC 115 kb)
title: ADCO, Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0004
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0004, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0004, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Open life science: An open research mentoring and training program
Creators: name: Celik, Muhammet A.
name: Batut, Bérénice
name: Tsang, Emmy
name: Yehudi, Yo
name: Malvika Sharan
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Open Science (OS) is the process of making your research available for anyone interested. It is not only to make the publications available and reusable via open access, but also to make your research data open by following the FAIR-principles: Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable. OS also refers to the transparency of the process and methods. The goal of OS is to allow others to reuse your results and tooling before, during or after the research process where all research stakeholders benefit equally. OS raises the visibility of researchers’ profile by attracting higher citations than content behind access barriers. In addition, the open provision of research data aids to the active participation of the research community and speeds the dissemination and conduction of new research.

 Open Life Science (OLS) (https://openlifesci.org) is a 16-week mentoring and training program built on the Mozilla Open Leaders program that helps researchers become ambassadors of the open sciences with three key attributes. First, sharing basics and skills needed to create, lead and sustain an Open Science project. Secondly, connecting participants from various cultures and backgrounds by establishing a place within this programme. Lastly, empowering participants to become influential ambassadors of open science in their communities. OLS provides mentors who work closely with the participants, and through organisation of full-cohort calls during the program introducing new topics each week, and expert speakers show their work related to the topic. Participants are grouped and given discussion exercises, with each group noting the key points to be shared with all members, akin to a problem-based learning (PBL) approach.
Sizes of Voids as a test for Dark Matter Models
Creators: name: Ghigna, S.
name: Borgani, S.
name: Bonometto, S.
name: Guzzo, L.
name: Klypin, A.
name: Primack, J. R.
name: Giovanelli, R.
name: Haynes, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the void probability statistics to study the redshift-space galaxy distribution as described by a volume-limited subsample of the Perseus-Pisces survey. We compare the results with the same analysis realized on artificial samples, extracted from high-resolution N-body simulations by reproducing the observational biases of the real data set. Simulations are run for the Cold+HotDM model (CHDM) and for unbiased and biased (b=1.5) CDM models in a 50 Mpc/h box. We identify galaxies as residing in peaks of the evolved density field. We fragment overmerged structures into individual galaxies so as to reproduce both the correct luminosity function (after assuming M/ L values for the resulting galaxy groups) and the two-point correlation function. Our main result is that a void-probability function (VPF) from the standard CHDM model with fractions 60% cold, 30% hot, 10% barions, exceeds the observational VPF with a high confidence level. CDM models produce smaller VPF independent of the biasing parameter. We verify the robustness of this result against changing the observer position in the simulations and the galaxy identification in the evolved density field.
description: 15 pages, postscript
Predictions for isobaric collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}$ = 200 GeV from a multiphase transport model
Creators: name: Deng, Wei-Tian
name: Huang, Xu-Guang
name: Ma, Guo-Liang
name: Wang, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isobaric collisions of $^{96}_{44}$Ru + $^{96}_{44}$Ru and $^{96}_{40}$Zr + $^{96}_{40}$Zr have recently been proposed to discern the charge separation signal of the chiral magnetic effect (CME). In this article, we employ the string melting version of a multiphase transport model to predict various charged-particle observables, including $dN/dη$, $p_T$ spectra, elliptic flow ($v_2$), and particularly possible CME signals in Ru + Ru and Zr + Zr collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}$ = 200 GeV. Two sets of the nuclear structure parametrization have been explored, and the difference between the two isobaric collisions appears to be small, in terms of $dN/dη$, $p_T$ spectra, and $v_2$ for charged particles. We mimic the CME by introducing an initial charge separation that is proportional to the magnetic field produced in the collision, and study how the final-state interactions affect the CME observables. The relative difference in the CME signal between the two isobaric collisions is found to be robust, insensitive to the final-state interactions.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures; final published version
McKay correspondence for Landau-Ginzburg models
Creators: name: Velez, Alexander Quintero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we prove an analogue of the McKay correspondence for Landau-Ginzburg models. Our proof is based on the ideas introduced by T. Bridgeland, A. King and M. Reid, which reformulate and generalize the McKay correspondence in the language of derived categories, along with the techniques introduced by J.-C. Chen.
description: 29 pages, no figures; v5: published version
PREDICT-6G: SNS JU 6G Architecture WG
Creators: name: Carcel, José Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: PREDICT-6G
6G
architecture
deterministic network

description: This presentation about PREDICT-6G architecture was delivered by José Luis Cárcel (ATOS/EVIDEN), PREDICT-6G partner, in the SNS JU 6G Architecture WG Meeting on the 1 of March 2024.
Polyelectrolyte-Compression Forces between Spherical DNA Brushes
Creators: name: Kegler, Kati
name: Konieczny, Martin
name: Dominguez-Espinoza, Gustavo
name: Gutsche, Christof
name: Salomo, Matthias
name: Kremer, Friedrich
name: Likos, Christos N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical tweezers are employed to measure the forces of interaction within a single pair of DNA-grafted colloids in dependence of the molecular weight of the DNA-chains, and the concentration and valence of the surrounding ionic medium. The resulting forces are short-range and set in as the surface-to-surface distance between the colloidal cores reaches the value of the brush height. The measured force-distance dependence is analyzed by means of a theoretical treatment based on the compression of the chains on the surface of the opposite-lying colloid. Quantitative agreement with the experiment is obtained for all parameter combinations.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; manuscript submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 2: of Patient-reported outcome measures used in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Isa, Fatima
name: Turner, Grace
name: Geetinder Kaur
name: Kyte, Derek
name: Slade, Anita
name: Pankhurst, Tanya
name: Kerecuk, Larissa
name: Keeley, Thomas
name: Ferguson, James
name: Calvert, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Medline search strategy, (DOCX 42 kb)
Marbles and Bottles-or Boxes illustrate Irreversibility and Recurrence
Creators: name: Aloisi, Anna Maria
name: Nali, Pier Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imaginary assemblies of intercommunicating bottles-or boxes, in which marbles circulate performing random walks, can help modeling (and hence understanding) slow and long-lasting diffusion processes and enable easy evaluations of typical times involved in their dynamics. Compared to the more traditional approaches to explaining diffusion inspired by the Ehrenfest's urn problem, these simple random walk models offer a more straightforward way to illustrate irreversibility/recurrence issues.
description: 18 pages with 6 jpg-figures
The window at the edge of chaos in a simple model of gene interaction networks
Creators: name: Stokic, Dejan
name: Hanel, Rudolf
name: Thurner, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: As a model for gene and protein interactions we study a set for molecular catalytic reactions. The model is based on experimentally motivated interaction network topologies, and is designed to capture some key statistics of gene expression statistics. We impose a non-linearity to the system by a boundary condition which guarantees non-negative concentrations of chemical concentrations and study the system stability quantified by maximum Lyapunov exponents. We find that the non-negativity constraint leads to a drastic inflation of those regions in parameter space where the Lyapunov exponent exactly vanishes. We explain the finding as a self-organized critical phenomenon. The robustness of this finding with respect to different network topologies and the role of intrinsic molecular- and external noise is discussed. We argue that systems with inflated 'edges of chaos' could be much more easily favored by natural selection than systems where the Lyapunov exponent vanishes only on a parameter set of measure zero.
description: 6 pages, eps figures
Strategie, pubbliche e private, in azione per ri-costruire meglio. Analisi dei testi di quattro interviste
Creators: name: RUSSO, Margherita
name: PAVONE, PASQUALE
Publisher: name: Dipartimento di Economia Marco Biagi - Universit� di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Year: 2017

description: In this paper we present the methodology and results of the automatic analysis of the transcripts of the interviews carried out under the project "ideas and projects for better reconstruction" (Esposito et al., 2017). Four strategic areas are considered: the Territorial Cohesion Agency, the Casa Italia Plan, the Civil Protection, and that of a community model of action in the community. The goal is twofold. On the one hand, it is intended to offer a systematic reading of the specificities and elements common to the various aspects considered in the interviews. On the other hand, we want to explore some methodological ideas in the automatic analysis of the texts on the following issues: integration of analytical tools, constraints resulting from the size of the corpus, interpretative potential of graphical representation of results, integration between automatic information retrieval, auto-coding of a corpus and expert reading.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00345
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00345, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261