cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
LLM4TS: Aligning Pre-Trained LLMs as Data-Efficient Time-Series Forecasters
Creators: name: Chang, Ching
name: Wang, Wei-Yao
name: Peng, Wen-Chih
name: Chen, Tien-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multivariate time-series forecasting is vital in various domains, e.g., economic planning and weather prediction. Deep train-from-scratch models have exhibited effective performance yet require large amounts of data, which limits real-world applicability. Recently, researchers have leveraged the representation learning transferability of pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) to handle limited non-linguistic datasets effectively. However, incorporating LLMs with time-series data presents challenges of limited adaptation due to different compositions between time-series and linguistic data, and the inability to process multi-scale temporal information. To tackle these challenges, we propose LLM4TS, a framework for time-series forecasting with pre-trained LLMs. LLM4TS consists of a two-stage fine-tuning strategy: the time-series alignment stage to align LLMs with the nuances of time-series data, and the forecasting fine-tuning stage for downstream time-series forecasting tasks. Furthermore, our framework features a novel two-level aggregation method that integrates multi-scale temporal data within pre-trained LLMs, enhancing their ability to interpret time-specific information. In experiments across 7 time-series forecasting datasets, LLM4TS is superior to existing state-of-the-art methods compared with trained-from-scratch models in full-shot scenarios, and also achieves the highest rank in few-shot scenarios. In addition, evaluations compared with different unsupervised representation learning approaches highlight LLM4TS's effectiveness with representation learning in forecasting tasks. Ablation studies further validate each component's contribution to LLM4TS and underscore the essential role of utilizing LLM's pre-trained weights for optimal performance. The code is available at https://github.com/blacksnail789521/LLM4TS.
description: Accepted for publication in ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST) 2025. The final published version will be available at https://doi.org/10.1145/3719207
TABIIY FANLARNI O'QITISHDA ZAMONAVIY RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISHNING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Órinboyeva, Kumushoy
name: Akramov, Jasurbek
name: Tursunaliyeva, Mahliyoxon
name: Ergasheva, Umidaxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Zamonaviy raqamli texnologiyalar ta’lim tizimiga kirib kelishi bilan dars jarayonlari interaktiv va samaraliroq tus oldi. Tabiiy fanlar – fizika, kimyo, biologiya va geografiya – o‘ziga xos murakkab ilmiy tushunchalarga boy bo‘lgani sababli, bu fanlarni zamonaviy raqamli vositalar asosida o‘qitish, o‘quvchilarning bilim olish jarayonini soddalashtirib, ularda chuqur tushuncha va amaliy ko‘nikmalar hosil qilishga yordam beradi. Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy raqamli texnologiyalarning tabiiy fanlarni o‘qitishdagi o‘rni, ular orqali ta’lim samaradorligini oshirish usullari, virtual laboratoriyalarning afzalliklari va interaktiv metodlar orqali o‘quvchilarning fanga bo‘lgan qiziqishini oshirish yo‘llari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada ilmiy-pedagogik yondashuvlar va xalqaro tajribalar asosida metodologik tahlillar ham keltirilgan.
Relative cubulations and groups with a 2-sphere boundary
Creators: name: Einstein, Eduard
name: Groves, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a new kind of action of a relatively hyperbolic group on a CAT(0) cube complex, called a relatively geometric action. We provide an application to characterize finite-volume Kleinian groups in terms of action on cube complexes, analogous to the results of Markovic and Haïssinsky in the closed case.
description: 5 pages
Quantum geometric formulation of Brans-Dicke theory for Bianchi I spacetime
Creators: name: Sharma, Manabendra
name: Vicente, Gustavo S.
name: Graef, Leila L.
name: Ramos, Rudnei O.
name: Wang, Anzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates Bianchi I spacetimes within the Jordan frame of Brans-Dicke theory, incorporating the framework of effective loop quantum gravity. After developing general formulas, we analyze the robustness of classical singularity resolution due to quantum geometric effects using two common quantization schemes. We then compare the resulting physical properties. We find that both schemes replace classical singularities with regular quantum bounces. Notably, in contrast to similar studies based on general relativity, we find that all three directional scale factors of the Bianchi I spacetimes increase and after the quantum bounce they reach values similar to their initial values, leading to a merging with classical spacetimes in both schemes.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, Replaced with the version matching the one published in the Physical Review D
Additional file 1: of Interaction with hyaluronan matrix and miRNA cargo as contributors for in vitro potential of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in a model of human osteoarthritic synoviocytes
Creators: name: Ragni, Enrico
name: Orfei, Carlotta Perucca
name: Luca, Paola De
name: Lugano, Gaia
name: ViganĂ˛, Marco
name: Colombini, Alessandra
name: Valli, Federico
name: Zacchetti, Daniele
name: Bollati, Valentina
name: Girolamo, Laura De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. miRNA expression in ASC-EVs (not normalized). Table S2. Shared miRNAs in ASC-EVs (normalized). Table S3. Top 63 ASC-EV-embedded miRNAs falling in the first quartile of expression. Table S4. ASC-EVs miRNAs in the first quartile of expression and OA-related [52]. Table S5. Targets expressed in IL-1Î˛-treated FLSs for 11 miRNAs present only in ASC-EVs. (DOCX 53 kb)
Diabetes mellitus und Komorbiditäten – Querschnittsstudie mit Kontrollgruppe anhand vertragsärztlicher Abrechnungsdaten
Creators: name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Reitzle, Lukas
name: Paprott, Rebecca
name: Bätzing, Jörg
name: Holstiege, Jakob
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Diabetes Mellitus
subject: Ambulante Abrechnungsdaten
subject: Komorbidität
subject: Diabetes-Surveillance
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Diabetes mellitus ist mit Risikofaktoren und Krankheiten wie Adipositas assoziiert. Gleichzeitig sind insbesondere kardiovaskuläre Erkrankungen häufige Folge eines Diabetes. Bislang fehlen Bundesweite Ergebnisse Mit Daten Gesetzlich Krankenversicherter, Die Gleichzeitig Die Prävalenz Des Diabetes Und Der Mit Ihm Häufig Zusammen Auftretenden Krankheiten Darstellen. Die Vorliegende Studie Berechnet Auf Basis Aller Ambulanten Vertragsärztlichen Abrechnungsdaten Die Dokumentierte Prävalenz Bezüglich Diabetes In 2019. Zusätzlich Wird Die Prävalenz Von Adipositas, Bluthochdruck, Koronarer Herzkrankheit, Herzinsuffizienz, Schlaganfall Und Depression Bei Personen Mit Und Ohne Diabetes Berechnet Und Das Prävalenz-Ratio (PR) Als Quotient Ermittelt. Hierfür Wurde Ein Fall-Kontroll-Design Gewählt, Welches jedem Diabetesfall eine hinsichtlich Alter, Region und Geschlecht vergleichbare Person ohne Diabetes als Kontrolle zuordnet. Alle untersuchten Krankheiten zeigen bei Personen mit Diabetes in allen Altersgruppen eine PR von größer 1 und damit eine höhere Prävalenz im Vergleich zu Personen ohne Diabetes. Die höchste PR über alle Altersgruppen findet sich bei Frauen (3,8) und Männern (3,7) für Adipositas. Im zeitlichen Vergleich stagniert die bundesweite Abrechnungsprävalenz des Diabetes. Mit Ausnahme der Depression stimmen die dokumentierten Prävalenzen der Begleiterkrankungen gut mit den Prävalenzen aus bevölkerungsweiten Untersuchungssurveys überein.
Protium demerarense Swart
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium demerarense

description: [189] Protium demerarense Swart
 Acta Bot. Neerl. 15: 46 (Swart 1966).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: alakuseli, šipya, sipyo, šipyo • Nt: moni.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 29 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S.A. Mori et al. 24011.
 INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 76 trees in 15 plots; Fmax = 2.4 %; dbhinv = 52 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 401, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
KOLs' IMPACTS ON THE GEN Z's PURCHASE INTENTIONS IN HO CHI MINH, VIETNAM: LITERATURE REVIEW
Creators: name: VONG CHANH KIEU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs), Generation Z Consumers, Purchasing Intentions.

description: Abstract

At present, the phenomenon of Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) has had a significant impact on consumer purchasing behavior. These KOLs demonstrate a notable capacity to sway the buying choices of youthful consumers through personalized online engagements, fostering their confidence within the digital realm. Specifically, KOLs serve as effective intermediaries for companies to interact with consumers, establish trust, and stimulate favorable shopping inclinations. As a result, this study employed a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches to ascertain its outcomes. The results reveal 04 pivotal factors that influence the buying intentions of young consumers, including Expertise, Likability, Reputation, and Interactivity. Besides, the Trustworthiness factor serves as a moderating factor in this association. The empirical data clearly illustrates that these factors, especially when moderated by trust, have a beneficial impact on purchase intent. This study holds significant theoretical and practical implications, especially concerning consumption intentions among Generation Z consumers in Ho Chi Minh City.
Fermionic time-reversal symmetry in a photonic topological insulator
Creators: name: Maczewsky, Lukas J.
name: Höckendorf, Bastian
name: Kremer, Mark
name: Biesenthal, Tobias
name: Heinrich, Matthias
name: Alvermann, Andreas
name: Fehske, Holger
name: Szameit, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Much of the recent enthusiasm directed towards topological insulators as a new state of matter is motivated by their hallmark feature of protected chiral edge states. In fermionic systems, Kramers degeneracy gives rise to these entities in the presence of time-reversal symmetry (TRS). In contrast, bosonic systems obeying TRS are generally assumed to be fundamentally precluded from supporting edge states. In this work, we dispel this perception and experimentally demonstrate counter-propagating chiral states at the edge of a time-reversal-symmetric photonic waveguide structure. The pivotal step in our approach is encoding the effective spin of the propagating states as a degree of freedom of the underlying waveguide lattice, such that our photonic topological insulator is characterised by a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-type invariant. Our findings allow for fermionic properties to be harnessed in bosonic systems, thereby opening new avenues for topological physics in photonics as well as acoustics, mechanics and even matter waves.
Axially Symmetric Exponential Metric
Creators: name: Mazharimousavi, S. Habib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new family of vacuum axially symmetric static solutions to Einstein's field equations. This solution is a geometrically modified version of the Yilmaz exponential metric (YEM) which has recently been shown to represent a traversable wormhole. This vacuum solution is a one-parameter static singular solution with its singularity located at $r=0$. Furthermore, it is shown that both the YEM and its geometrically modified version, introduced in this work i.e., the Axially Symmetric Exponential metric (ASEM) belong to a general 2-parameter class of solutions supported by an anisotropic fluid. Depending on the parameters the generic energy-momentum tensor represents either an exotic or a normal fluid. Concerning the ASEM, the circular stable orbit doesn't exist for a null particle, however, for a massive particle such orbit exists provided its radius is larger than a minimum radius. This is in analogy with the Schwarzschild black hole as well as the YEM.
description: The final version, 8 pages, one figure, published in PHYSICS OF THE DARK UNIVERSE
SHO'RTANGAZKIMYO MAJMUASI ATROFIDA TARQALGAN TUPROQLARNING FIZIK-KIMYOVIY HOLATI
Creators: name: Mingboyeva, Durdona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ma’lumki, qishloq xо‘jaligi ekinlarini yetishtirish jarayonidagi agrotexnik tadbirlar turli tuproq va tuproq-meliorativ sharoitlarida yaxshi rivojlangan, ertapishar, yuqori hosil beruvchi о‘simliklarni parvarishlashga yо‘naltirilgan bо‘lishi kerak. Irrigatsiya va shamol eroziyasi, sho‘rlanish, ifloslanish, botqoqlashish hamda cho‘kish jarayonlari ta’sirida yerlarning meliorativ holati yomonlashmoqda va tuproq unumdorligi pasayishiga sabab bo‘lmoqda. O’zbekistonimizda bozor iqtisodiyoti munosabatlari keng joriy etilishi qishloq xo’jaligi oldiga aholini oziq-ovqat mahsulotlariga bo’lgan ta’labini o’zimizda ishlab chiqarish hisobiga to’laroq qondirish vazifasini qo’ymoqda.  Bu borada don mahsulotlari etishtirish va aholiga yetkazib berish muhum o’rinni egallaydi.
An indirect utility model of car ownership and private car use
Creators: name: Jong, G
name: Jong, G
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: indirect utility model
subject: car ownership
subject: car use

description: In 1987 we developed a model (de Jong and Cramer, 1987) for the simultaneous determination of private car ownership and mileage. This model lacks the explicit influence of fixed and variable costs. In the present model, which is a utility model, we introduce these costs through the budget restriction. The model allows for the ensuing non — convexity. We present Maximum Likelihood estimates, using data from the Dutch national budget survey of 1985, and some micro —simulation results.
Protium divaricatum subsp. fumarium Daly
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium divaricatum
Protium divaricatum engl. subsp. fumarium daly

description: [190] Protium divaricatum Engl. subsp. fumarium Daly
 Brittonia 44 (3): 294 (Daly 1992).
NOTE. — Known only from French Guiana.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Br: breu-cicantá.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 29 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S.A. Mori & T.D. Pennington 18034 (holo-, NY[00345683]; iso-, CAY, MG[MG126679], MO[MO2071216], P[P02440861]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 4 trees in 2 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 28.3 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 402, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Nonspherically-symmetric black hole in Einstein-massless scalar theory
Creators: name: Mazharimousavi, S. Habib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a two-parameter static, nonspherically-symmetric black hole solution in the Einstein theory of gravity coupled with a massless scalar field. The scalar field depends only on the polar coordinate $θ$ in the spherical coordinates representation. The scalar invariant of the spacetime, namely, the Kretschmann scalar reveals that the black hole is singular on its axis of symmetry for all nonzero values of the scalar charge. It also manifests two surfaces of singularity for a certain interval of the value of the scalar charge. These singularities are hidden behind the event horizon's surface except the singularity on the axis which is naked. The energy-momentum of the scalar field satisfies all energy conditions. A simple investigation reveals that the circular orbit of massive and massless particles in the equatorial plane is identical to the Schwarzschild black hole.
description: The first version, 6 pages, one figure, has been submitted to EPJC
Additional file 11: of Transcriptome analysis reveals the activation of neuroendocrine-immune system in shrimp hemocytes at the early stage of WSSV infection
Creators: name: Fuxuan Wang
name: Shihao Li
name: Jianhai Xiang
name: Fuhua Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Primers used for SQ-PCR validation. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 6: of Use of targeted next generation sequencing to characterize tumor mutational burden and efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibition in small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Ricciuti, Biagio
name: Kravets, Sasha
name: Dahlberg, Suzanne
name: Umeton, Renato
name: Albayrak, Adem
name: Safiya Subegdjo
name: Johnson, Bruce
name: Nishino, Mizuki
name: Sholl, Lynette
name: Awad, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S6. Kaplan-Meier analysis of progression-free survival (PFS) to first-line chemotherapy in the immunotherapy treated cohort. (DOCX 87 kb)
Simultaneous Subspace Clustering and Cluster Number Estimating based on Triplet Relationship
Creators: name: Liang, Jie
name: Yang, Jufeng
name: Cheng, Ming-Ming
name: Rosin, Paul L.
name: Wang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we propose a unified framework to simultaneously discover the number of clusters and group the data points into them using subspace clustering. Real data distributed in a high-dimensional space can be disentangled into a union of low-dimensional subspaces, which can benefit various applications. To explore such intrinsic structure, state-of-the-art subspace clustering approaches often optimize a self-representation problem among all samples, to construct a pairwise affinity graph for spectral clustering. However, a graph with pairwise similarities lacks robustness for segmentation, especially for samples which lie on the intersection of two subspaces. To address this problem, we design a hyper-correlation based data structure termed as the \textit{triplet relationship}, which reveals high relevance and local compactness among three samples. The triplet relationship can be derived from the self-representation matrix, and be utilized to iteratively assign the data points to clusters. Three samples in each triplet are encouraged to be highly correlated and are considered as a meta-element during clustering, which show more robustness than pairwise relationships when segmenting two densely distributed subspaces. Based on the triplet relationship, we propose a unified optimizing scheme to automatically calculate clustering assignments. Specifically, we optimize a model selection reward and a fusion reward by simultaneously maximizing the similarity of triplets from different clusters while minimizing the correlation of triplets from same cluster. The proposed algorithm also automatically reveals the number of clusters and fuses groups to avoid over-segmentation. Extensive experimental results on both synthetic and real-world datasets validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables
Simulations of energetic beam deposition: from picoseconds to seconds
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Joachim
name: Cooper, B. H.
name: Sethna, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for simulating crystal growth by energetic beam deposition. The method combines a Kinetic Monte-Carlo simulation for the thermal surface diffusion with a small scale molecular dynamics simulation of every single deposition event. We have implemented the method using the effective medium theory as a model potential for the atomic interactions, and present simulations for Ag/Ag(111) and Pt/Pt(111) for incoming energies up to 35 eV. The method is capable of following the growth of several monolayers at realistic growth rates of 1 monolayer per second, correctly accounting for both energy-induced atomic mobility and thermal surface diffusion. We find that the energy influences island and step densities and can induce layer-by-layer growth. We find an optimal energy for layer-by-layer growth (25 eV for Ag), which correlates with where the net impact-induced downward interlayer transport is at a maximum. A high step density is needed for energy induced layer-by-layer growth, hence the effect dies away at increased temperatures, where thermal surface diffusion reduces the step density. As part of the development of the method, we present molecular dynamics simulations of single atom-surface collisions on flat parts of the surface and near straight steps, we identify microscopic mechanisms by which the energy influences the growth, and we discuss the nature of the energy-induced atomic mobility.
Protium gallicum Daly
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium gallicum

description: [191] Protium gallicum Daly
 Brittonia 50 (4): 520 (Daly 1998).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: araksim, marinaiwa, sirasira-seine • Wp: sipɨ, tuliɨ, walakuseli • Nt: tingi moni • Cr: bwa-lansan-blan • Fr: encens.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 49 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: Service Forestier 7073 (holo-, NY[00370252]; iso-, U[U0008214]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 317 trees in 52 plots; Fmax = 7.5 %; dbhinv = 41.7 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 402, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 5: of Use of targeted next generation sequencing to characterize tumor mutational burden and efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibition in small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Ricciuti, Biagio
name: Kravets, Sasha
name: Dahlberg, Suzanne
name: Umeton, Renato
name: Albayrak, Adem
name: Safiya Subegdjo
name: Johnson, Bruce
name: Nishino, Mizuki
name: Sholl, Lynette
name: Awad, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S5. Kaplan-Meier analysis of overall survival (OS) calculated from the date of initial pathologic diagnosis of SCLC in the immunotherapy-treated cohort. (DOCX 89 kb)
Development of a dynamic wheelchair lateral support
Creators: name: Dias, Madara Nilakshie
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Approximately 65 million people worldwide require the use of a wheelchair, making it one of the most common assistive mobility devices. Different wheelchair styles and accessories are utilized to better customize a wheelchair for a patient’s specific needs. One such accessory is the lateral support, which is beneficial for patients who need additional postural support in maintaining their balance and stability while seated in a wheelchair. This includes paraplegic or quadriplegic patients, patients who underwent a traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury, and patients with scoliosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), multiple sclerosis (MS), muscular dystrophy, or cerebral palsy. Despite the various types and styles of lateral supports available on the market, there is no device that will securely hold the patient, while allowing them the ability to bend and move laterally. Through this project, mechanisms to develop an adjustable, affordable, and dynamic lateral support are explored. The selected mechanism addresses the restrictive nature of conventional lateral supports, by increasing the user’s range of motion by over 30 degrees of lateral bending on either side, and restoring over 85% of the average person’s range of motion in the frontal plane. The proposed lateral support will thereby provide patients with a sense of independence and improve quality of life. This design will also be beneficial for patients at high risk of pressure sore development, by providing a light-weight device to assist in weight shifting. Patients prone to self-injurious behaviors can also benefit, as a dynamic support could soften the impact of resulting blows to the wheelchair, reducing injury severity by an estimated 65%.Furthermore, a SolidWorks motion study simulation has been developed as part of this project, and was utilized to test various parameters for the development of a dynamic lateral support. This simulation can be used in future work to efficiently test various forces and additional design parameters to assist in the efforts of designing a dynamic lateral support.
A Closed Class of Hydrodynamical Solutions for the Collective Excitations of a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Storey, Pippa
name: Olshanii, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A trajectory approach is taken to the hydrodynamical treatment of collective excitations of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap. The excitations induced by linear deformations of the trap are shown to constitute a broad class of solutions that can be fully described by a simple nonlinear matrix equation. An exact closed-form expression is obtained for the solution describing the mode {n=0, m=2} in a cylindrically symmetric trap, and the calculated amplitude-dependent frequency shift shows good agreement with the experimental results of the JILA group.
description: RevTex, 4 pages, 1 eps figure, identical to the published version
Additional file 3: of Use of targeted next generation sequencing to characterize tumor mutational burden and efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibition in small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Ricciuti, Biagio
name: Kravets, Sasha
name: Dahlberg, Suzanne
name: Umeton, Renato
name: Albayrak, Adem
name: Safiya Subegdjo
name: Johnson, Bruce
name: Nishino, Mizuki
name: Sholl, Lynette
name: Awad, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. Kaplan-Meier analysis of (A) progression-free survival (PFS) and (B) overall survival (OS) in the entire cohort of SCLC patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, calculated from the start date of immunotherapy. (DOCX 89 kb)
Visualization of Local Conductance in MoS2/WSe2 Heterostructure Transistors
Creators: name: Wu, Di
name: Li, Wei
name: Rai, Amritesh
name: Wu, Xiaoyu
name: Movva, Hema C. P.
name: Yogeesh, Maruthi N.
name: Chu, Zhaodong
name: Banerjee, Sanjay K.
name: Akinwande, Deji
name: Lai, Keji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vertical stacking of van der Waals (vdW) materials introduces a new degree of freedom to the research of two-dimensional (2D) systems. The interlayer coupling strongly influences the band structure of the heterostructures, resulting in novel properties that can be utilized for electronic and optoelectronic applications. Based on microwave microscopy studies, we report quantitative electrical imaging on gated molybdenum disulfide (MoS2)/tungsten diselenide (WSe2) heterostructure devices, which exhibit an intriguing anti-ambipolar effect in the transfer characteristics. Interestingly, in the region with significant source-drain current, electrons in the n-type MoS2 and holes in the p-type WSe2 segments are nearly balanced, whereas the heterostructure area is depleted of mobile charges. The configuration is analogous to the p-i-n diode, where the injected carriers dominate in the recombination current. The spatial evolution of local conductance can be ascribed to the lateral band bending and formation of depletion regions along the line of MoS2-heterostructure-WSe2. Our work vividly demonstrates the microscopic origin of novel transport behaviors, which is important for the vibrant field of vdW heterojunction research.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, Just accepted by Nano Letters
Additional file 4: of Use of targeted next generation sequencing to characterize tumor mutational burden and efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibition in small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Ricciuti, Biagio
name: Kravets, Sasha
name: Dahlberg, Suzanne
name: Umeton, Renato
name: Albayrak, Adem
name: Safiya Subegdjo
name: Johnson, Bruce
name: Nishino, Mizuki
name: Sholl, Lynette
name: Awad, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S4. Box plot showing the distribution of TMB between those who had a partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) to immunotherapy compared to patients who had primary progressive disease (PD). Box plots represent medians, interquartile ranges, and vertical lines extend to the highest and the lowest TMB values. TMB of individual patients are represented with dots. (DOCX 62 kb)
Dynamic control of self-assembly of quasicrystalline structures through reinforcement learning
Creators: name: Lieu, Uyen Tu
name: Yoshinaga, Natsuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose reinforcement learning to control the dynamical self-assembly of the dodecagonal quasicrystal (DDQC) from patchy particles. The patchy particles have anisotropic interactions with other particles and form DDQC. However, their structures at steady states are significantly influenced by the kinetic pathways of their structural formation. We estimate the best policy of temperature control trained by the Q-learning method and demonstrate that we can generate DDQC with few defects using the estimated policy. It is found that reinforcement learning autonomously discovers a characteristic temperature at which structural fluctuations enhance the chance of forming a globally stable state. The estimated policy guides the system toward the characteristic temperature to assist the formation of DDQC. We also illustrate the performance of RL when the target is metastable or unstable. To clarify the success of the learning, we analyse a simple model describing the kinetics of structural changes through the motion in a triple-well potential.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, includes Supplementary Information
The dimpling in the CuO_2 planes of YBa_2Cu_3O_x (x=6.806-6.984, T=20-300 K) measured by yttrium EXAFS
Creators: name: Röhler, J.
name: Link, S.
name: Conder, K.
name: Kaldis, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dimpling of the CuO_2 planes (spacing between the O2,3 and Cu2 layers) in YBa_2Cu_3O_x has been measured as a function of oxygen concentration and temperature by yttrium x-ray extended-fine-structure spectroscopy (EXAFS). The relative variations of the dimpling with doping (x=6.806-6.984) and temperature (20-300 K) are weak (within 0.05 AA), and arise mainly from displacements of the Cu2 atoms off the O2,3 plane towards Ba. The dimpling appears to be connected with the transition from the underdoped to the overdoped regimes at x=6.95, and with a characteristic temperature in the normal state, T*=150 K.
description: 6 pages, 2 ps figs, LaTEX, Elsevier Elsart style
From Stress Chains to Acoustic Emission
Creators: name: Gao, Ke
name: Guyer, Robert
name: Rougier, Esteban
name: Ren, Christopher X.
name: Johnson, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical scheme using the combined finite-discrete element methods (FDEM) is employed to study a model of an earthquake system comprising a granular layer embedded in a formation. When the formation is driven so as to shear the granular layer, a system of stress chains emerges. The stress chains endow the layer with resistance to shear and on failure launch broadcasts into the formation. These broadcasts, received as acoustic emission, provide a remote monitor of the state of the granular layer, of the earthquake system.
Reply to the Comment of den Hartog and van Wees on "Conductance Fluctuations in Mesoscopic Normal-Metal/Superconductor Samples"
Creators: name: Hecker, Klaus
name: Hegger, Helmut
name: Altland, Alexander
name: Fiegle, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In their comment cond-mat/9710285 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5024 (1998)] den Hartog and van Wees (HW) raise objections against our analysis of the experimental data presented in cond-mat/9708162 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1547 (1997)]. According to HW, we did not account for the quantum phase incoherence introduced by the Niobium compounds of the investigated Nb/Au hybrid samples. Here we show that and why this criticism is not justified. Some difficulties associated with a precise determination of the coherence lengths are discussed. It is discussed why these uncertainties do not have a qualitative impact on the results reported in our paper.
description: Reply to the comment cond-mat/9710285 by den Hartog and van Wees; 1 page REVTEX
Protium giganteum var. giganteum Engl. var. giganteum
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium giganteum
Protium giganteum engl. var. giganteum

description: [192] Protium giganteum Engl. var. giganteum
 Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12 (2): 277 [1 Sep. 1874] (Engler 1874). — Tingulonga gigantea (Engl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 108 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).
 Icica acuminata Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 3: 136 [24 Sep. 1813] (Poiret 1813), syn. nov. — Amyris acuminata DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 78 [mid Nov. 1825] (Candolle 1825), nom. nud. pro. syn.
 Protium duckei Huber, Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5 (2): 432 (Huber 1909).
 Protium cupreatum Cuatrec., Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, N.S. , Bot. 11: 1 (Cuatrecasas 1961).
 Protium pernervatum Cuatrec., Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi , N.S., Bot. 11: 5 (Cuatrecasas 1961).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — No collection at CAY. Sel. exs.: Unknown coll. s.n. (“Herb. Poir.”) (original material of Icica acuminata: P[P05308177]).
 SIZE. — Brazil, Amazonas. A. Vicentini 1008 (MO), 20 m × 20 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 402, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 2: of Use of targeted next generation sequencing to characterize tumor mutational burden and efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibition in small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Ricciuti, Biagio
name: Kravets, Sasha
name: Dahlberg, Suzanne
name: Umeton, Renato
name: Albayrak, Adem
name: Safiya Subegdjo
name: Johnson, Bruce
name: Nishino, Mizuki
name: Sholl, Lynette
name: Awad, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Box plot showing the distribution of TMB between the entire cohort of patients with SCLC and the cohort of patients with SCLC treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Box plots represent medians, interquartile ranges, and vertical lines extend to the highest and the lowest TMB values. TMB of individual patients are represented with dots. (DOCX 81 kb)
Dynamic Programming Approach to Template-based OCR
Creators: name: Povolotskiy, M. A.
name: Tropin, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we propose a dynamic programming solution to the template-based recognition task in OCR case. We formulate a problem of optimal position search for complex objects consisting of parts forming a sequence. We limit the distance between every two adjacent elements with predefined upper and lower thresholds. We choose the sum of penalties for each part in given position as a function to be minimized. We show that such a choice of restrictions allows a faster algorithm to be used than the one for the general form of deformation penalties. We named this algorithm Dynamic Squeezeboxes Packing (DSP) and applied it to solve the two OCR problems: text fields extraction from an image of document Visual Inspection Zone (VIZ) and license plate segmentation. The quality and the performance of resulting solutions were experimentally proved to meet the requirements of the state-of-the-art industrial recognition systems.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1: of Use of targeted next generation sequencing to characterize tumor mutational burden and efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibition in small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Ricciuti, Biagio
name: Kravets, Sasha
name: Dahlberg, Suzanne
name: Umeton, Renato
name: Albayrak, Adem
name: Safiya Subegdjo
name: Johnson, Bruce
name: Nishino, Mizuki
name: Sholl, Lynette
name: Awad, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Diagram of patients with SCLC who underwent successful next generation sequencing who either did or did not receive treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Patients who never received any systemic therapy for their disease are indicated. (DOCX 81 kb)
Additional file 1: of Assessment of change in quality of life, carcinoid syndrome symptoms and healthcare resource utilization in patients with carcinoid syndrome
Creators: name: Halperin, Daniel
name: Huynh, Lynn
name: Beaumont, Jennifer
name: Beilei Cai
name: Bhak, Rachel
name: Sahil Narkhede
name: Totev, Todor
name: Duh, Mei
name: Neary, Maureen
name: Cella, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Change in Quality of Life Scores between Time Point 1 and Time Point 2: New CS-specific FACT-G Subscale. Table S2. Change in Quality of Life Scores between Time Point 1 and Time Point 2 for Participants with Carcinoid Syndrome: PROMIS-29 and FACT-G. (DOCX 28 kb)
Steiner symmetrization and the eigenvalues of the Laplace operator on polygons
Creators: name: Weightman, Ryan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: The topic that I chose to explore for this thesis is a study of the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a two dimensional domain and the properties that arise as a direct consequence to them. The eigenvalues of a given domain pro- duce so many surprising insights that simply the study of a triangular domain has many directions in which one could explore. What I love about this topic is that throughout my study, a resource from 1966 could take me to a resource from the 1700’s which could lead me all the way back to 2013. It is a topic rich with exploration, both new and old which really gave me a good picture of what modern research in pure mathematics can look like.The goal with this thesis was simple; understand a few of the implications brought up by the famous question of Mark Kac, “Can one hear the shape of a drum?” and then possibly, with enough effort, make some type of original contribution to the topic.In my study of these domains, I was inevitably brought back to the isoperimetric inequality leading me to a process called Steiner Symmetrization. This process was introduced to me by [7]. We were able to use some basic trigonom- etry to fill in the detail in the treatise of George Polya and come up with simplified proofs of special cases of such symmetrization.
Magnetic Field Strengths and Grain Alignment Variations in the Local Bubble Wall
Creators: name: Medan, Ilija
name: Andersson, B-G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical and infrared continuum polarization from the interstellar medium is known to generally be due to irregular dust grains aligned with the magnetic field. This provides an important tool to probe the geometry and strength of those fields, particularly if the variations in the grain alignment efficiencies can be understood. Here, we examine polarization variations observed throughout the wall of the Local Bubble, using a large polarization survey of the North Galactic cap (\textit{b}$>30^\circ$) from \citet{berdyugin2014}. These data are analyzed together with archival photometric and spectroscopic data along with the mapping of the Local Bubble by \citet{lallement2003}. We can model the observational data by assuming that the alignment driving mechanism is due to the radiation from the surrounding star field. In particular we find that the fractional polarization is dominated by the light from the OB associations within 150 pc of the sun, but is largely insensitive to the radiation field from red field stars. This behavior is consistent with the expected wavelength dependence of radiative grain alignment theory. We also probe the relative strength of the magnetic field in the wall of the Local Bubble using the Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi method. We find evidence for a systematically varying field strength distribution, where the variations in the field are correlated with the variations in grain alignment efficiency, indicating that the relatively higher field strength regions might represent a compression of the wall by the interaction of the outflow in the Local Bubble and the opposing flows by the surrounding OB associations.
Inelastic Coulomb scattering rate of a multisubband Q1D electron gas
Creators: name: Tavares, M.
name: Hai, G. -Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the Coulomb scattering lifetimes of electrons in two coupled quantum wires have been studied by calculating the quasiparticle self-energy within a multisubband model of quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) electron system. We consider two strongly coupled quantum wires with two occupied subbands. The intrasubband and intersubband inelastic scattering rates are caculated for electrons in different subbands. Contributions of the intrasubband, intersubband plasmon excitations, as well as the quasiparticle excitations are investigated. Our results shows that the plasmon exictations of the first subband are the most important scattering mechanism for electrons in both subbands.
description: 9 pages, REVTEX, 2 figures