cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Convincing the Colossus: Latin American Leaders Face the United States
Creators: name: Long, Tom
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
classificationCode: 440808
subject: International relations

description: In recent years, analysts have argued that the United States' influence in Latin America is waning; others add that Washington is being replaced by actors from the region and beyond. However, even when Washington was at the height of its power, Latin American leaders were influential in shaping hemispheric relations, sometimes centrally--albeit in ways that have seldom been recognized. This dissertation examines Latin American foreign policy vis-à-vis the United States, asking whether and how Latin American leaders are able to influence U.S. policies that affect their interests. Building on the IR literature on small or weak states, it argues that weaker-state leaders are indeed able to exercise substantial influence in international relations, but they do so differently than great powers. Instead of employing traditional power capabilities, they must rely on a combination of opportunities, allies, and ideas. The dissertation employs multinational archival research and interviews to analyze U.S.-Latin American relations in four historical case studies--Brazil's Operação Pan-Americana in the late 1950s, the negotiation of the Panama Canal Treaties in the 1970s, the emergence of the North American Free Trade Agreement in the early 1990s, and the creation of Plan Colombia in 1998-2000--to examine how Latin American leaders define and pursue their interests when facing the world's most powerful country.
The kingly man : an examination of the monarchical theories of the Hellenistic and Roman Empires
Creators: name: Sheather, Mary Cecilia
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Kings and rulers
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This thesis examines the attitudes to government common to Greek and Roman writers who lived between the advent of the Hellenistic Age and the heyday of the Roman Empire in the second century A.D., and who wrote theoretical works dealing directly or indirectly with monarchical government. This was, for most of them, the only form of government worthy of serious consideration. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the extent to which the term 'political* is a misnomer for the works of these writers. The writings are examined to discover the views of the theorists on the position of the individual in relation to society, on law and the ruler., on the characteristics deemed kingly, on the imagery of kingship, on the connection of the ruler with the divine and on his position vis-ä-vis the philosopher. The conclusion reached is that the true concern of most of these writers for most of the time is not to set out how a ruler should relate to his subjects as a head of government, but to present an individual who is the model of the perfect man and for whom most dealings with his subjects are simply opportunities for him to demonstrate those social qualities which he shares with all outstanding men. For these writers, religious, moral or philosophical, rather than political concerns have suggested this picture of the ruler, and their king has taken over and embodied the impersonal elements of government described by Greek theorists of the points. Thus we can see that for these writers, political life does not have an independent existence, any more than it did in the days before the concept of citizenship had been developed in Greece.
Frontipodopsis (Frontipodopsis) chilensis Cook 1988
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Aturidae
Frontipodopsis
Frontipodopsis chilensis

description: Frontipodopsis (Frontipodopsis) chilensis Cook, 1988
 New record. 0/1/0, unnamed stream at Puente Zargazo, tributary of Río Chamiza, prov. Llanquihue, 41°28.717  ′  S 72°39.700  ′  W, 126 m a.s.l., 15 Dec. 2018.
Distribution. Chile.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2021, New records of water mites from Chile (Acari: Hydrachnidia), with the description of three new species, pp. 274-290 in Acarologia 61 (2) on page 281, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214430, http://zenodo.org/record/5392660
Non-Gaussian Features of Transmitted Flux of QSO's Ly$α$ Absorption: Intermittent Exponent
Creators: name: Pando, Jesus
name: Feng, Long-Long
name: Jamkhedkar, Priya
name: Zheng, Wei
name: Kirkman, David
name: Tytler, David
name: Fang, Li-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the structure function and intermittent exponent of the 1.) Keck data, which consists of 29 high resolution, high signal to noise ratio (S/N) QSO Ly$α$ absorption spectra, and 2.)the Ly$α$ forest simulation samples produced via the pseudo hydro scheme for the low density cold dark matter (LCDM) model and warm dark matter (WDM) model with particle mass $m_W=300, 600, 800$ and 1000 eV. These two measures detect not only non-gaussianities, but also the type of non-gaussianty in the the field. We find that, 1.) the structure functions of the simulation samples are significantly larger than that of Keck data on scales less than about 100 h$^{-1}$ kpc, 2.) the intermittent exponent of the simulation samples is more negative than that of Keck data on all redshifts considered, 3.) the order-dependence of the structure functions of simulation samples are closer to the intermittency of hierarchical clustering on all scales, while the Keck data are closer to a lognormal field on small scales. These differences are independent of noise and show that the intermittent evolution modeled by the pseudo-hydro simulation is substantially different from observations, even though they are in good agreement in terms of second and lower order statistics. (Abridged)
description: 17 pages, 13 figures. Accepted by ApJ
Hygrobatella coriacea subsp. quiponensis Cook. Moreover 1980
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Hygrobatidae
Hygrobatella
Hygrobatella coriacea
Hygrobatella coriacea quiponensis cook, 1980

description: Hygrobatella coriacea quiponensis Cook, 1980
(Figure 3 A­B)
 New record. 2/13/5, Estero del Aparejo o Morado, upstream of Embalse de Yeso, prov. Cordillera, 33°37.448  ′  S 70°01.491  ′  W, 2580 m a.s.l., 3 Dec. 2018.
Description. Male: Integument papillate, lineated; platelets colour red. Idiosoma dorsally 1186 (1266) long and 1025 (1164) wide, ventrally 1196 (1284) long. Dorsum in most aspects as in female, but postocularia separate from the large pairs of platelets, the latter 227 long. Moreover, the illustrated male has some irregularities, i.e., in one of the small glandularia platelets the glandularium is lacking and there is one unpaired rounded platelet (Figure 3A). Venter as in female, apart from (red coloured) genital field. The latter is 235 long and 243 wide; gonopore 86 long. Genital field with numerous setae, posterior pair of acetabula larger than the two anterior pairs (Figure 3B). Length of P1­5: 70, 179, 170, 243, 84; palp as in female. Length of I­leg­4­6: 368, 356, 251. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 648, 652, 389. Legs without swimming setae.
Female: Idiosoma dorsally 925­1628 long and 770­1475 wide, ventrally 1005­1648 long.
Remarks. Previously known from the holotype female only. Therefore, some measurements of the female and a description of the male are given above.
Distribution. Argentina, Chile (this study).
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2021, New records of water mites from Chile (Acari: Hydrachnidia), with the description of three new species, pp. 274-290 in Acarologia 61 (2) on page 282, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214430, http://zenodo.org/record/5392660
The Limiting Effects of Dust in Brown Dwarf Model Atmospheres
Creators: name: Allard, France
name: Hauschildt, Peter H.
name: Alexander, David R.
name: Tamanai, Akemi
name: Schweitzer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present opacity sampling model atmospheres, synthetic spectra and colors for brown dwarfs and very low mass stars in two limiting case of dust grain formation: 1) inefficient gravitational settling i.e. the dust is distributed according to the chemical equilibrium predictions, 2) efficient gravitational settling i.e. the dust forms and depletes refractory elements from the gas, but their opacity does not affect the thermal structure. The models include the formation of over 600 gas phase species, and 1000 liquids and crystals, and the opacities of 30 different types of grains including corundum (Al$_2$O$_3$), the magnesium aluminum spinel MgAl$_2$O$_4$, iron, enstatite (MgSiO$_3$), forsterite (Mg$_2$SiO$_4$), amorphous carbon, SiC, and a number of calcium silicates. The models extend from the beginning of the grain formation regime well into the condensation regime of water ice ($\teff= 3000 - 100$ K) and encompasses the range of $\log g= 2.5 - 6.0$ at solar metallicity. We find that silicate dust grains can form abundantly in the outer atmospheric layers of red and brown dwarfs with spectral type later than M8. The greenhouse effects of dust opacities provide a natural explanation for the peculiarly red spectroscopic distribution of the latest M dwarfs and young brown dwarfs. The grainless (Cond) models on the other hand, correspond closely to methane brown dwarfs such as Gliese 229B. We also recover that the $λ$5891,5897ÅNa I D and $λ$7687,7701ÅK I resonance doublets plays a critical role in T dwarfs where their red wing define the pseudo-continuum from the $I$ to the $Z$ bandpass.
description: 49 pages, ApJ, in press. 22 figures (included). Corrected nasty typos. Also available at http:/phoenix.physast.uga.edu
Eurytoma curculionum MAYR 1878
Creators: name: Stojanova, A.
name: Ghahari, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eurytomidae
Eurytoma
Eurytoma curculionum

description: Eurytoma curculionum MAYR 1878
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Markazi province (EBRAHIMI 1993; MODARES AWAL 1997); Iran (NOYES 2003).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic (Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Morocco, Norway, Poland, Republic of Macedonia, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom); Oriental (India).
description: Published as part of Stojanova, A. & Ghahari, H., 2009, Checklists of Iranian Eurytomidae and Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), pp. 845-862 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 849, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276308
Additional file 9: of Immune microenvironment modulation unmasks therapeutic benefit of radiotherapy and checkpoint inhibition
Creators: name: Newton, Jared
name: Hanoteau, Aurelie
name: Hsuan-Chen Liu
name: Gaspero, Angelina
name: Falguni Parikh
name: Gartrell-Corrado, Robyn
name: Hart, Thomas
name: Damya Laoui
name: Ginderachter, Jo
name: Neeraja Dharmaraj
name: Spanos, William
name: Saenger, Yvonne
name: Young, Simon
name: Sikora, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S9. tdLN immune microenvironment data time course. Flow cytometry assessment of tdLN was performed at day 23, day 33, and day 37 for the CPR treatment group and major immune cell subset percentages (among CD45+ cells) are shown. (A) Percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets. (B) Percentage E7 tetramer+ CD8+ T cells. (C) Percentage of Tregs. (D) Percentage of major myeloid subsets. (For A-D, Tukey’s multiple comparison test; N = 2; 7–13 per group). (E) Aggregate flow cytometry scatter plots of CD8+ T cells showing E7 tetramer staining (N = 1, representative of 2; n = 4 aggregate samples per group). *p
PROKURORNING SUD TIZIMIDAGI ISHTIROKI VA ROLI
Creators: name: Maxmatmurodov Hasan    Sharof Rashidov nomidagi Samarqand Davlat Universiteti yuridik fakulteti 4-bosqich talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada prokurorning sudlardagi ishtiroki va uning huquqiy tizimdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Prokuror sud jarayonida davlat manfaatlarini himoya qiluvchi muhim subyekt sifatida ishtirok etib, jinoyat, fuqarolik, iqtisodiy va ma’muriy ishlar bo‘yicha qonuniylikni ta’minlashga xizmat qiladi. Jinoiy ishlar bo‘yicha u davlat ayblovchisi sifatida qatnashib, dalillarni taqdim etadi va adolatli qaror qabul qilinishini qo‘llab-quvvatlaydi. Fuqarolik va iqtisodiy ishlarda esa davlat va jamiyat manfaatlarini himoya qilishda ishtirok etadi. Maqolada prokurorning sud qarorlarining qonuniyligini ta’minlashdagi roli, uning protsessual vakolatlari hamda sud-huquq tizimidagi ahamiyati va xalqaro tajribalar bilan taqqoslanadi. Shuningdek, prokurorning sud jarayonidagi ishtiroki orqali qonun ustuvorligini ta’minlash va odil sudlovni amalga oshirishdagi ta’siri ko‘rib chiqiladi.
Additional file 1 of The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated suppression measures on the burden of tuberculosis in India
Creators: name: Arentz, Matthew
name: Ma, Jianing
name: Zheng, Peng
name: Vos, Theo
name: Murray, Christopher J. L.
name: Kyu, Hmwe H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Subnational State and Territory Case Notification and counterfactual expected cases.
Eigenstate Thermalisation in the conformal Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model: an analytic approach
Creators: name: Nayak, Pranjal
name: Sonner, Julian
name: Vielma, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model provides an uncommon example of a chaotic theory that can be analysed analytically. In the deep infrared limit, the original model has an emergent conformal (reparametrisation) symmetry that is broken both spontaneously and explicitly. The explicit breaking of this symmetry comes about due to pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone modes that are not exact zero-modes of the model. In this paper, we study a version of the model which preserves the reparametrisation symmetry at all length scales. We study the heavy-light correlation functions of the operators in the conformal spectrum of the theory. The three point functions of such operators allow us to demonstrate that matrix elements of primaries ${\cal O}_n$ of the CFT$_1$ take the form postulated by the Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis. We also discuss the implications of these results for the states in AdS$_2$ gravity dual.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures, 5 appendices
Additional file 6: of Immune microenvironment modulation unmasks therapeutic benefit of radiotherapy and checkpoint inhibition
Creators: name: Newton, Jared
name: Hanoteau, Aurelie
name: Hsuan-Chen Liu
name: Gaspero, Angelina
name: Falguni Parikh
name: Gartrell-Corrado, Robyn
name: Hart, Thomas
name: Damya Laoui
name: Ginderachter, Jo
name: Neeraja Dharmaraj
name: Spanos, William
name: Saenger, Yvonne
name: Young, Simon
name: Sikora, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S6. Tumor immune microenvironment data at day 23. Flow cytometry assessment of tumor was performed at day 23 for all treatment groups and major immune cell subset percentages (among CD45+ cells) are shown. (A) Percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets. (B) Percentage E7 tetramer+ CD8+ T cells. (C) Percentage of Tregs. (D) Percentage of major myeloid subsets. (For A-D, Tukey’s multiple comparison test; N = 2; 8–13 per group). (E) Aggregate flow cytometry scatter plots of CD8+ T cells showing E7 tetramer staining (N = 1, representative of 2; n = 4 aggregate samples per group). *p
Integrated density of states for ergodic random Schrödinger operators on manifolds
Creators: name: Peyerimhoff, Norbert
name: Veselić, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B44, 58J35, 47B80

description: We consider the Riemannian universal covering of a compact manifold $M = X / Γ$ and assume that $Γ$ is amenable. We show for an ergodic random family of Schrödinger operators on $X$ the existence of a (non-random) integrated density of states.
description: LaTeX 2e, amsart, 17 pages; appeared in a somewhat different form in Geometriae Dedicata, 91 (1): 117-135, (2002)
Rhynchaturus hexaporus Besch 1964
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Aturidae
Rhynchaturus
Rhynchaturus hexaporus

description: Rhynchaturus hexaporus Besch, 1964
 New records. 0/1/0, small stream flowing into Lago Negro, Pumalín NP, prov. Palena, 42°42.899  ′  S 72°34.896  ′  W, 155 m a.s.l., 18 Dec. 2018 ; 1/1/0, Río San Pedro at Puente Puchagran, prov. Chiloé, 42°23.676  ′  S 73°52.568  ′  W, 91 m a.s.l., 21 Dec. 2018.
Distribution. Argentina, Chile.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2021, New records of water mites from Chile (Acari: Hydrachnidia), with the description of three new species, pp. 274-290 in Acarologia 61 (2) on page 285, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214430, http://zenodo.org/record/5392660
Exeurytoma caraganae BURKS 1971
Creators: name: Stojanova, A.
name: Ghahari, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eurytomidae
Exeurytoma
Exeurytoma caraganae

description: Exeurytoma caraganae BURKS 1971
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Tehran province (BURKS 1971); Iran (NOYES 2003).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic (Iran, Turkmenistan).
description: Published as part of Stojanova, A. & Ghahari, H., 2009, Checklists of Iranian Eurytomidae and Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), pp. 845-862 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 850, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276308
The Lamb shift of the $1s$ state in hydrogen: two-loop and three-loop contributions
Creators: name: Karshenboim, Savely G.
name: Ozawa, Akira
name: Shelyuto, Valery A.
name: Szafron, Robert
name: Ivanov, Vladimir G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the $1s$ Lamb shift in hydrogen and helium ions, a quantity, required for an accurate determination of the Rydberg constant and the proton charge radius by means of hydrogen spectroscopy, as well as for precision tests of the bound-state QED. The dominant QED contribution to the uncertainty originates from $α^8m$ external-field contributions (i.e., the contributions at the non-recoil limit). We discuss the two- and three-loop cases and in particular, we revisit calculations of the coefficients $B_{61}, B_{60}, C_{50}$ in standard notation. We have found a missing logarithmic contribution of order $α^2(Zα)^6m$. We have also obtained leading pure self-energy logarithmic contributions of order $α^2(Zα)^8m$ and $α^2(Zα)^9m$ and estimated the subleading terms of order $α^2(Zα)^7m$, $α^2(Zα)^8m$, and $α^2(Zα)^9m$. The determination of those higher-order contributions enabled us to improve the overall accuracy of the evaluation of the two-loop self-energy of the electron. We investigated the asymptotic behavior of the integrand related to the next-to-leading three-loop term (order $α^3(Zα)^5m$, coefficient $C_{50}$ in standard notation) and applied it to approximate integration over the loop momentum. Our result for contributions to the $1s$ Lamb shift for the total three loop next-to-leading term is $(-3.3\pm10.5)(α^3/π^3)(Zα)^5m$. Altogether, we have completed the evaluation of the logarithmic contributions to the $1s$ Lamb shift of order $α^8m$ and reduced the overall $α^8m$ uncertainty by approximately a factor of three for H, D, and He$^+$ as compared with the most recent CODATA compilation.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Detectability of Microwave Background Polarization
Creators: name: Bunn, Emory F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [NOTE: Previous versions of this paper (both on astro-ph and published in Phys. Rev. D) contain results that are in error. The power spectra C_l were normalized incorrectly by a factor of 2 pi. All observing times in detector-years in those versions are too large by a factor of 2 pi. The main place these numbers appear is on the vertical axes of Figures 4 and 5. Note that because all calculations were based on the same power spectra, all conclusions pertaining to comparisons of different techniques remain unchanged. This error has been corrected in the present version of the paper. An erratum is being sent to Phys. Rev. D. I apologize for the error.] Using a Fisher-matrix formalism, we calculate the required sensitivities and observing times for an experiment to measure the amplitudes of both E and B components as a function of sky coverage, taking full account of the fact that the two components cannot be perfectly separated in an incomplete sky map. We also present a simple approximation scheme that accounts for mixing of E and B components in computing predicted errors in the E-component power spectrum amplitude. In an experiment with small sky coverage, mixing of the two components increases the difficulty of detecting the subdominant B component by a factor of two or more in observing time; however, for larger survey sizes the effect of mixing is less pronounced. Surprisingly, mixing of E and B components can enhance the detectability of the E component by increasing the effective number of independent modes that probe this component
description: Previous versions of this paper contained results that were in error. The present version on astro-ph has been corrected, and an erratum is being submitted. See abstract for details
Additional file 4: of Immune microenvironment modulation unmasks therapeutic benefit of radiotherapy and checkpoint inhibition
Creators: name: Newton, Jared
name: Hanoteau, Aurelie
name: Hsuan-Chen Liu
name: Gaspero, Angelina
name: Falguni Parikh
name: Gartrell-Corrado, Robyn
name: Hart, Thomas
name: Damya Laoui
name: Ginderachter, Jo
name: Neeraja Dharmaraj
name: Spanos, William
name: Saenger, Yvonne
name: Young, Simon
name: Sikora, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S4. CTX/L-NIL improves anti-tumor effect of αPD-1/αCTLA-4 and radiation in the B16 syngeneic melanoma tumor model. Subcutaneous established B16-F0 melanoma tumors (day 4 post tumor cell injection) were treated with αPD-1/αCTLA-4 and radiation alone, or combined with CTX/L-NIL immunomodulation (CPR regimen), mice were euthanized when tumors reached 225 mm2. (A) Average tumor area statistically compared at time of first control mouse euthanization (Tukey’s multiple comparison test; N = 1 representative of 2; n = 7–8 per group). (B) Kaplan Meier survival curves with comparison between treatment groups (Log-rank test; N = 2; n = 10–11 per group). *p
Rhynchaturus octoporus Schwoerbel 1986
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Aturidae
Rhynchaturus
Rhynchaturus octoporus

description: Rhynchaturus octoporus Schwoerbel, 1986
 New record. 0/1/0, Río Rucue, W of Antuco, prov. Biobío, 37°20.588  ′  S 71°47.817  ′  W, 452 m a.s.l., 8 Dec. 2018.
Distribution. Known previously from two localities in Valdivia Province, Chile.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2021, New records of water mites from Chile (Acari: Hydrachnidia), with the description of three new species, pp. 274-290 in Acarologia 61 (2) on page 285, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214430, http://zenodo.org/record/5392660
Microarcsecond Radio Imaging using Earth Orbit Synthesis
Creators: name: Macquart, J-P
name: Jauncey, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed interstellar scintillation pattern of an intra-day variable radio source is influenced by its source structure. If the velocity of the interstellar medium responsible for the scattering is comparable to the earth's, the vector sum of these allows an observer to probe the scintillation pattern of a source in two dimensions and, in turn, to probe two-dimensional source structure on scales comparable to the angular scale of the scintillation pattern, typically $\sim 10 μ$as for weak scattering. We review the theory on the extraction of an ``image'' from the scintillation properties of a source, and show how earth's orbital motion changes a source's observed scintillation properties during the course of a year. The imaging process, which we call Earth Orbit Synthesis, requires measurements of the statistical properties of the scintillations at epochs spread throughout the course of a year.
description: ApJ in press. 25 pages, 7 figs
The water-carbon monoxide dimer: new infrared spectra, ab initio rovibrational energy level calculations, and an interesting intermolecular mode
Creators: name: Barclay, A.
name: van der Avoird, A.
name: McKellar, A. R. W.
name: Moazzen-Ahmadi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rovibrational energy level calculations using a high-level intermolecular potential surface are reported for H2O-CO and D2O-CO. They predict the ground K = 1 levels to lie about 20 (12) cm-1 above K = 0 for H2O-CO (D2O-CO) in good agreement with past experiment. But the first excited K = 1 levels are predicted to lie about 3 cm-1 below their K = 0 counterparts in both cases. Intensity calculations also indicate that mid-infrared transitions from the K = 0 ground state to this seemingly anomalous excited K = 1 state should be observable. These predictions are strikingly verified by new spectroscopic measurements covering the C-O stretch region around 2200 cm-1 for H2O-CO, D2O-CO, and HOD-CO, and the O-D stretch region around 2700 cm-1 for D2O-CO, HOD-CO, and DOH-CO. The experiments probe a pulsed supersonic slit jet expansion using tunable infrared quantum cascade laser or optical parametric oscillator sources. Discrete perturbations in the O-D stretch region give an experimental lower limit of about 340 cm-1 for D2O-CO, as compared to our calculated binding energy of 368 cm-1. Wavefunction plots are presented to help understand the intermolecular dynamics of H2O-CO. Coriolis interactions are invoked to explain the seemingly anomalous energies of the first excited K = 1 levels.
description: 46 pages, 8 figures, and 9 tables
Systole albipennis WALKER 1832
Creators: name: Stojanova, A.
name: Ghahari, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eurytomidae
Systole
Systole albipennis

description: Systole albipennis WALKER 1832
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Iran (BOUČEK 1952, 1977; PECK 1963; NOYES 2003).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic (Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom); Nearctic (Canada); Neotropical (Chile); Oriental (India).
description: Published as part of Stojanova, A. & Ghahari, H., 2009, Checklists of Iranian Eurytomidae and Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), pp. 845-862 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 851, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276308
Nonlinear Analysis to Quantify Movement Variability in Human-Humanoid Interaction
Creators: name: Xochicale, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Nonlinear Analysis
Human Movement Variability
Human-Humanoid Interaction
Human-Robot Interaction
Shannon Entropy
Open Access PhD Thesis

description: Nonlinear analysis can be applied to investigate the dynamics of time-ordered data. Such dynamics relate to sensorimotor variability in the context of human-humanoid interaction. Hence, this dissertation not only explores questions such as how to quantify movement variability or which methods of nonlinear analysis are appropriate to quantify movement variability but also how methods of nonlinear analysis are affected by real-world time series data (e.g. non-stationary, data length size, sensor sources or noise). Methods are explored to determine embedding parameters, reconstructed state spaces, recurrence plots and recurrence quantification analysis. Additionally, this thesis presents three dimensional surface plots of recurrence quantification analysis with which to consider the variation of embedded parameters and recurrence thresholds. These show that three dimensional surface plots of Shannon entropy might be a suitable approach to understand the dynamics of real-world time series data. This thesis opens new avenues of applications in human-humanoid interaction where humanoid robots can be pre-programmed with nonlinear analysis algorithms to evaluate, for instance, the improvement of movement performances, to quantify and provide feedback of skill learning or to quantify movement adaptations and pathologies.
Rhynchaturus rucuensis Smit 2021, n. sp.
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Aturidae
Rhynchaturus
Rhynchaturus rucuensis

description: Rhynchaturus rucuensis n. sp.
Zoobank: 505AC1E6-1E16-4370-92E5-998F214D47D1
(Figure 6 A­D)
 Material examined. Holotype male, Río Rucue, W of Antuco, prov. Biobío, Chile, 37°20.588  ′  S 71°47.817  ′  W, 452 m a.s.l., 8 Dec. 2018 (RMNH). Paratype: one male, same date as holotype (RMNH).
Diagnosis. Male: Dorsal shield with a pair of small platelets posterior to the large central platelets, Cxgl­4 lying in the posteromedial corner of Cx­IV, idiosoma with a pair of large posterolateral glandularia tubercles, genital field with three pairs of acetabula.
Description. Male: Integument less rugose compared to other species of the genus. Idiosoma dorsally 470 (454) long and 397 (413) wide, ventrally 559 (567) long. Dorsal shield with six paired platelets, the anteromedial pair with the postocularia, the posteromedial pair and the two lateral pairs each with a glandularium (Figure 6A). The large central pair is 176 long and is without glandularia, as is the pair of small platelets posterior to the large central platelets. Dorsal projection of camerostome as long as Cx­I. Idiosoma with a pair of large posterolateral glandularia tubercles. Integument less rugose compared to other species of the genus. Gnathosomal bay U­shaped. Gnathosoma attached to a long protrusible tube. Area between the coxae chitinized. Cxgl­ 4 in posteromedial corner of Cx­IV. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula. Gonopore occupying only a small area of genital field (Figure 6B), 34 long; genital field 92 long and 120 wide. Length of P1­5: 12, 42, 34, 50, 34. Palp stocky, especially P4; P4 with two anteroventral fine setae, claws of P5 large (Figure 6C). Length of I­leg­4­6: 110, 102, 78. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 130, 162, 120. Leg claws with large ventral and dorsal clawlets, legs without swimming setae (Figure 6D).
Female: Unknown.
Etymology. Named after the type locality, the Rucue River.
 Remarks. The species keys out with the key in Cook (1988) as R. circularis Cook, 1988, known in the female sex only. Females of the latter species have Cxgl­4 lying in the middle of Cx­IV and the idiosoma shape is circular (more elongated in the new species). The position of Cxgl­ 4 in the new species differs from all other species, which have these glandularia in the middle of Cx­IV.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2021, New records of water mites from Chile (Acari: Hydrachnidia), with the description of three new species, pp. 274-290 in Acarologia 61 (2) on pages 285-286, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214430, http://zenodo.org/record/5392660
Constraints on the Progenitors of SNeIa & Implications for the Cosmological Equation of State
Creators: name: Dominguez, I.
name: Hoeflich, P.
name: Straniero, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed calculations for the stellar evolution, explosion and light curves have been performed to quantify the influence of the main sequence mass M(MS) and the metallicity of the progenitor on the structure of the exploding WD which are thought to be the progenitors of SNe Ia. In particular,we study the effects of progenitors on the brightness decline relation M(dM_15) which is a corner stone for the use of SNe Ia as cosmological yard-stick.M(MS) has been identified as the decisive factor to change the energetics of the explosion and dominates the variations in the rise-time to decline relation of light curves. M(MS) has little effect on the color index B-V. For similar decline rates dM_15, the flux at maximum brightness relative to the flux on the radioactive tail decreases systematically with M(MS) by about 0.2mag. This change goes along with a reduc- tion of the photospheric expansion velocity $v_{ph}$ by about 2000 km/sec. A change in the central density has the opposite dependency. The metallicity Z affects mainly the intrinsic color index B-V by up to -0.06mag, and it alters the fluxes in the U band and the UV. B-V is critical if extinction corrections are applied. The spread in the fiducial rise-time to decline relation in local SNe Ia restricts the range of main sequence masses to a factor of 2. The upper limit of 1 day for the difference between the local and distance sample support the need for a positive cosmological constant. The size of evolutionary effects are small (dM abou 0.2mag) but are absolutely critical for the reconstruction of the cosmological equation of state.
description: 20 pages + 10 separate figures (gif), ApJ accepted
Testing the stability of supersonic ionized Bondi accretion flows with radiation hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Vandenbroucke, Bert
name: Sartorio, Nina S.
name: Wood, Kenneth
name: Lund, Kristin
name: Falceta-Gonçalves, Diego
name: Haworth, Thomas J.
name: Bonnell, Ian
name: Keto, Eric
name: Tootill, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the general stability of 1D spherically symmetric ionized Bondi accretion onto a massive object in the specific context of accretion onto a young stellar object. We first derive a new analytic expression for a steady state two temperature solution that predicts the existence of compact and hypercompact HII regions. We then show that this solution is only marginally stable if ionization is treated self-consistently. This leads to a recurring collapse of the HII region over time. We derive a semi-analytic model to explain this instability, and test it using spatially converged 1D radiation hydrodynamical simulations. We discuss the implications of the 1D instability on 3D radiation hydrodynamics simulations of supersonic accreting flows.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, 1 appendix, accepted for publication in Montly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
AYOLARNING HUQUQLARINI HIMOYA QILISHDA XALQARO VA MILLIY HUQUQ ROLI
Creators: name: Boboqulova Nargiza Norbuta qizi Samarqand Davlat Universiteti yuridik fakulteti 4-bosqich talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ayollar huquqlari bugungi kunda nafaqat milliy, balki xalqaro miqyosda ham dolzarb masala bo‘lib qolmoqda. Dunyo bo‘ylab gender tengligini ta’minlash va ayollar huquqlarini himoya qilishga qaratilgan ko‘plab huquqiy tizimlar ishlab chiqilgan bo‘lsa-da, hali ham turli mamlakatlarda ayollar iqtisodiy, siyosiy va ijtimoiy jabhalarda diskriminatsiyaga uchrashmoqda. Ushbu maqolada xalqaro va milliy huquqning ayollar huquqlarini himoya qilishdagi o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Xalqaro darajada BMTning CEDAW konvensiyasi, Pekin deklaratsiyasi va Yevropa Ittifoqi qonunchiligi kabi huquqiy mexanizmlar gender tengligini ta’minlashga qaratilganligi yoritiladi. Milliy huquq sohasida esa O‘zbekiston Konstitutsiyasi, Mehnat kodeksi va oilaviy zo‘ravonlikka qarshi qonunlar ayollar huquqlarining himoyasini ta’minlashga xizmat qilishi ko‘rsatiladi. Xalqaro va milliy huquqning o‘zaro bog‘liqligi tahlil qilinib, xalqaro normalarning milliy qonunchilikka tatbiq etilishidagi muammolar va ularni samarali amalga oshirish bo‘yicha takliflar beriladi. Ushbu tadqiqot natijalari ayollar huquqlarini himoya qilish bo‘yicha huquqiy mexanizmlarni yanada takomillashtirishga yo‘naltirilgan tavsiyalarni ilgari suradi chuqur fikr va mulohazalar yoritib berilgan.
Sycophila variegata
Creators: name: Stojanova, A.
name: Ghahari, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eurytomidae
Sycophila
Sycophila variegata

description: Sycophila variegata (CURTIS 1831)
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Ilam and Lurestan provinces (LOTFALIZADEH & GHARALI 2007); Lurestan province (AZIZKHANI et al. 2005); West Azerbaijan province (ZARGARAN et al. 2008).
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic (Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Korea-South, Peoples' Republic of China, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom).
description: Published as part of Stojanova, A. & Ghahari, H., 2009, Checklists of Iranian Eurytomidae and Torymidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), pp. 845-862 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 851, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276308
HI 21cm imaging of a nearby Damped Lyman-alpha system
Creators: name: Chengalur, Jayaram N.
name: Kanekar, Nissim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) HI 21cm emission images of the z=0.009 damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) absorber towards the QSO HS 1543+5921. The DLA has been earlier identified as a low surface brightness galaxy SBS 1543+593 at an impact parameter of ~ 400 pc to the QSO line of sight. The extremely low redshift of the absorber allows us to make spatially resolved images of the 21cm emission; besides the HI mass, this also enables us to determine the velocity field of the galaxy and, hence, to estimate its dynamical mass. We obtain a total HI mass of ~ 1.4x10^9 Msun, considerably smaller than the value of M*(HI) determined from blind 21cm emission surveys. This continues the trend of low HI mass in all low redshift DLAs for which HI emission observations have been attempted. We also find that the QSO lies behind a region of low local HI column density in the foreground galaxy. This is interesting in view of suggestions that DLA samples are biased against high HI column density systems. The dynamical mass of the galaxy is found to be Mdyn ~ 5x10^9 Msun.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Pressure-controlled interlayer magnetism in atomically thin CrI3
Creators: name: Li, Tingxin
name: Jiang, Shengwei
name: Sivadas, Nikhil
name: Wang, Zefang
name: Xu, Yang
name: Weber, Daniel
name: Goldberger, Joshua E.
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Fennie, Craig J.
name: Mak, Kin Fai
name: Shan, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stacking order can significantly influence the physical properties of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals materials. The recent isolation of atomically thin magnetic materials opens the door for control and design of magnetism via stacking order. Here we apply hydrostatic pressure up to 2 GPa to modify the stacking order in a prototype van der Waals magnetic insulator CrI3. We observe an irreversible interlayer antiferromagnetic (AF) to ferromagnetic (FM) transition in atomically thin CrI3 by magnetic circular dichroism and electron tunneling measurements. The effect is accompanied by a monoclinic to a rhombohedral stacking order change characterized by polarized Raman spectroscopy. Before the structural change, the interlayer AF coupling energy can be tuned up by nearly 100% by pressure. Our experiment reveals interlayer FM coupling, which is the established ground state in bulk CrI3, but never observed in native exfoliated thin films. The observed correlation between the magnetic ground state and the stacking order is in good agreement with first principles calculations and suggests a route towards nanoscale magnetic textures by moiré engineering.
Spectrum of a duality-twisted Ising quantum chain
Creators: name: Grimm, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ising quantum chain with a peculiar twisted boundary condition is considered. This boundary condition, first introduced in the framework of the spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg quantum chain, is related to the duality transformation, which becomes a symmetry of the model at the critical point. Thus, at the critical point, the Ising quantum chain with the duality-twisted boundary is translationally invariant, similar as in the case of the usual periodic or antiperiodic boundary conditions. The complete energy spectrum of the Ising quantum chain is calculated analytically for finite systems, and the conformal properties of the scaling limit are investigated. This provides an explicit example of a conformal twisted boundary condition and a corresponding generalised twisted partition function.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages, using IOP styles
The Telengana insurrection : a study in the causes and development of a Communist insurrection in rural India, 1946-51
Creators: name: Bedford, Ian
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: Hyderabad (India : State) Rural conditions
subject: Hyderabad (India : State) Economic conditions
subject: Hyderabad (India : State) Politics and government

description: Like any social movement , the Communist- led insurrection in the rural districts of Telengana, in the old Hyderabad state , was a labyrinth of policies , events , and salient and obscure forces so entangled as to defeat generalization; but bound to be generalized before it could be even partially described, let alone understood . In this case, the descriptive categories are essentially misleading . Words like ' Communist ' and ' insurrection ' are not always received at their face value, even by the impartial reader; while the overtones of meaning may refer outside the limited context in which the words are used. The Communist Party of India has had to contend with circumstances - principally the concern of the sociologist , as an object of study - which are very different from those prevailing in any other country in the world; and these circumstances have moulded an unusual party, or - as one is entitled to say - an unusual constellation of parties . Insurrections and mass movements illustrate a diversity of forms as wide as the diversity of the social conditions under which they flourish . These differences are unmistakable when one is comparing peasant societies , traditional cultures at varying stages of dissolution . Nineteenth century industrial cities such as Paris , Brussels and Milan resembled one another , from the point of view of the barricades . But there is little formally in common between the more or less ' spontaneous ' agrarian movement of expropriation in Catalonia or revolutionary Nexico , for example , guerrilla raids on army detachments , of the kind carried out by the Pathans of the Indian Empire ' s North West Frontier , and the events in Hyderabad .
Schizobates disjunctus
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Hygrobatidae
Schizobates
Schizobates disjunctus

description: Schizobates disjunctus (Walter, 1925)
 New record. 5/6/0, Lago Blanco, Pumalín NP, prov. Palena, 42°45.076  ′  S 72°36.265  ′  W, 119 m a.s.l., 17 Dec. 2018.
 Distribution. Argentina (Cook 1980), Chile (Besch 1964, as S. meyerruscai Besch).
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2021, New records of water mites from Chile (Acari: Hydrachnidia), with the description of three new species, pp. 274-290 in Acarologia 61 (2) on page 287, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214430, http://zenodo.org/record/5392660
Upper limits on the water vapour content of the $β$ Pictoris debris disk
Creators: name: Cavallius, M.
name: Cataldi, G.
name: Brandeker, A.
name: Olofsson, G.
name: Larsson, B.
name: Liseau, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The debris disk surrounding $β$~Pictoris has been observed with ALMA to contain a belt of CO gas with a distinct peak at $\sim$85 au. This CO clump is thought to be the result of a region of enhanced density of solids that collide and release CO through vaporisation. The parent bodies are thought to be comparable to solar system comets, in which CO is trapped inside a water ice matrix. Since H$_2$O should be released along with CO, we aim to put an upper limit on the H$_2$O gas mass in the disk of $β$ Pictoris. We use archival data from the Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI) aboard the Herschel Space Observatory to study the ortho-H$_2$O 1$_{10}$-1$_{01}$ emission line. The line is undetected. Using a python implementation of the radiative transfer code RADEX, we convert upper limits on the line flux to H$_2$O gas masses. The resulting lower limits on the CO/H$_2$O mass ratio are compared to the composition of solar system comets. Depending on the assumed gas spatial distribution, we find a 95% upper limit on the ortho-H$_2$O line flux of $7.5 \times 10^{-20}$ W m$^{-2}$ or $1.2 \times 10^{-19}$ W m$^{-2}$. These translate into an upper limit on the H$_2$O mass of $7.4 \times 10^{16}$-$1.1 \times 10^{18}$ kg depending on both the electron density and gas kinetic temperature. The range of derived gas-phase CO/H$_2$O ratios is marginally consistent with low-ratio solar system comets.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics