cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Plurale Wirklichkeitskonstruktionen als Eckwerte von Dissens und Konsens
Creators: name: Metzner-Szigeth, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Education
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Anthropology

description: Um die Bedingungen der Möglichkeit von Rationalität gegenüber Risiken zu diskutieren, soll hier untersucht werden, welche Rolle differente Wertorientierungen und distinkte Wirklichkeitskonstruktionen als Gründe von Dissens spielen. Überwiegend werden kulturelle Werte als das Agens angesehen, welches die Gesellschaft im Kern zusammenhält. Wenn das stimmt, gilt dies auch für die moderne Gesellschaft. So gesehen ist die Frage zu stellen, ob in dieser ein grundlegender Wertekonsens, als Voraussetzung und Folge des Bestehens einer Zivilgesellschaft, noch vorhanden oder bereits erodiert ist? Das Teilen einer gemeinsamen Wirklichkeit, in der man zusammen lebt, stellt aber eine zumindest ebenso basale Konstruktionsleistung jeder Gesellschaft dar, um einen einheitlichen Handlungsraum herzustellen, eine Bedeutungswelt, die sicherstellt, dass man sich verstehen kann, miteinander kooperieren kann, wenn man miteinander kommuniziert und interagiert. Das Medium, innerhalb dessen diese Konstruktionsleistung erbracht wird, sind Diskurse, die Erfahrungen und Vorstellungen, Wünschbares und Machbares ordnen. In diesem Zusammenhang stellt sich daher eine weitergehende Frage: Haben sich die Lebens und Arbeitswirklichkeiten der modernen Gesellschaft schon so weit voneinander entfernt, dass elementare Voraussetzungen des Miteinander-Kommunizierens nicht mehr gewährleistet sind? Da Wirklichkeitswahrnehmungen Konsequenzen haben, Folgen nach sich ziehen, insofern durch unseren handelnden Umgang mit Realität, der durch diese Wahrnehmungen geleitet wird, Realität verändert wird, wird es bestandskritisch, wenn kein Minimalkonsens in der Gesellschaft mehr herstellbar ist, darüber, was Wirklichkeit in einem elementaren Sinne bedeutet. Dieser kleinste gemeinsame Nenner war, als herrschender Konsens der modernen Gesellschaft im Sinne einer Entwicklungsperspektive, bisher an der Idee des Fortschritts und der (naturwissenschaftlichen) Objektivität orientiert. Der Glaube an deren uneingeschränkte Geltung scheint nun brüchig geworden zu sein, ohne dass man aber sagen könnte, es habe sich abseits 'postmoderner' Diffusitäten schon ein neuer 'Geist' verbunden mit einer neuen 'Ratio' herauskristallisiert.
Effect of the Pauli exclusion principle in the electric dipole moment of $^9$Be with $|ΔS|=1$ interactions
Creators: name: Lee, Jehee
name: Yamanaka, Nodoka
name: Hiyama, Emiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the contribution of the $|ΔS|=1$ $K$ meson exchange process generated by the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix to the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the $^9$Be nucleus by considering the $αn - αΛ$ channel coupling. It is found that the effect of the Pauli exclusion principle is not important intermediate $S=-1$ state, and that the result is consistent with the EDM of $^9$Be calculated with the $|ΔS|=1$ interactions as a perturbation without considering the nucleus-hypernucleus mixing. Our result suggests that the effect of the $|ΔS|=1$ interactions is neither suppressed nor enhanced in nuclei, if the difference of binding energies between the nucleus and the hypernucleus is small compared to the hyperon-nucleon mass difference.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
The nucleon Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov sum rule within a relativistic constituent quark model
Creators: name: Cardarelli, F.
name: Pasquini, B.
name: Simula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov sum rule for the nucleon is investigated within a relativistic constituent quark model formulated on the light-front. The contribution of the N - Delta(1232) transition is explicitly evaluated using different forms for the baryon wave functions and adopting a one-body relativistic current for the constituent quarks. It is shown that the N - Delta(1232) contribution to the sum rule is sharply sensitive to the introduction of anomalous magnetic moments for the constituent quarks, at variance with the findings of non-relativistic and relativized quark models. The experimental value of the isovector-isovector part of the sum rule is almost totally reproduced by the N - Delta(1232) contribution, when the values of the quark anomalous magnetic moments are fixed by fitting the experimental nucleon magnetic moments. Our results are almost independent of the adopted form of the baryon wave functions and only slightly sensitive to the violation of the angular condition caused by the use of a one-body current. The calculated average slope of the generalized sum rule around the photon point results to be only slightly negative at variance with recent predictions of relativized quark models.
description: latex, 11 pp., 1 figure with epsfig.sty
Small-time solvability of a flow of forward-backward stochastic differential equations
Creators: name: Hamaguchi, Yushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated from time-inconsistent stochastic control problems, we introduce a new type of coupled forward-backward stochastic systems, namely, flows of forward-backward stochastic differential equations. They are systems consisting of a single forward SDE and a continuum of BSDEs, which are defined on different time-intervals and connected via an equilibrium condition. We formulate a notion of equilibrium solutions in a general framework and prove small-time well-posedness of the equations. We also consider discretized flows and show that their equilibrium solutions approximate the original one, together with an estimate of the convergence rate.
description: 20 pages
Absence of aging in the remanent magnetization in Migdal-Kadanoff spin glasses
Creators: name: Ricci-Tersenghi, F.
name: Ritort, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-equilibrium behavior of three-dimensional spin glasses in the Migdal-Kadanoff approximation, that is on a hierarchical lattice. In this approximation the model has an unique ground state and equilibrium properties correctly described by the droplet model. Extensive numerical simulations show that this model lacks aging in the remanent magnetization as well as a maximum in the magnetic viscosity in disagreement with experiments as well as with numerical studies of the Edwards-Anderson model. This result strongly limits the validity of the droplet model (at least in its simplest form) as a good model for real spin glasses.
description: 4 pages and 3 figures. References updated
ISHLАB СHIQАRISH ОMILLАRI SАMАRАDОRLIGINI KОBBА DUGLАS ISHLАB СHIQАRISH FUNKSIYАSI ОRQАLI TАDQIQ QILISH
Creators: name: Kunakova, Fotima Boxodir qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Tadbirkorlik faoliyatida tаrmоqlаr bо‘yiсhа ishlаb сhiqаrish оmillаri sаmаrаdоrligi haqida tushunchalar va uni rivojlantirish. Ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirish О‘zbеkistоn Rеsрublikаsini ijtimоiy-iqtisоdiy rivоjlаntirishni 2030 yilgасhа kоnsерsiyаsidа mаkrоiqtisоdiy bаrqаrоrlikni vа iqtisоdiy о‘sish bаrаrоrligini tа’minlаsh, iqtisоdiyоt tаrmоqlаrining rаqоbаtbаrdоshligini, invеstitsiоn vа еksроrt sаlоhiyаtini оshirish, tаdbirkоrlikni rivоjlаntirish vа himоyа qilish uсhun qulаy shаrt-shаrоitlаr yаrаtish, mеhnаt bоzоridа kеskinlik dаrаjаsini раsаytirish, аhоli dаrоmаdlаri о‘sishi vа kаm tа’minlаngаnlikni qisqаrtirish nаzаrdа tutilаdi. Iqtisоdсhi оlimlаrning iqtisоdiy о‘sish sur’аtlаrini, оmillаrini о‘rgаnish hаmdа uning kеlgusidаgi nаtijаlаrini bаshоrаt qilish bоrаsidаgi tаdqiqоtlаri рirоvаrdidа turli iqtisоdiy о‘sish mоdеllаrining yаrаtilishigа оlib kеldi. Bu mоdеllаr о‘z mаzmunigа kо‘rа bir-birlаridаn fаrqlаnsаdа, ulаrning аsоsidа ikkitа nаzаriyа – mаkrоiqtisоdiy muvоzаnаtning kеynsсhа (kеyinсhаlik nеоkеynsсhа) nаzаriyаsi hаmdа ishlаb сhiqаrishning klаssik (kеyinсhаlik nеоklаssik) nаzаriyаsi yоtаdi.
Additional file 11: of Analysis of the human Y-chromosome haplogroup Q characterizes ancient population movements in Eurasia and the Americas
Creators: name: Grugni, Viola
name: Raveane, Alessandro
name: Ongaro, Linda
name: Battaglia, Vincenza
name: Trombetta, Beniamino
name: Colombo, Giulia
name: Capodiferro, Marco
name: Olivieri, Anna
name: Achilli, Alessandro
name: Perego, Ugo
name: Motta, Jorge
name: Tribaldos, Maribel
name: Woodward, Scott
name: Ferretti, Luca
name: Cruciani, Fulvio
name: Torroni, Antonio
name: Semino, Ornella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S5. Phylogeography of the Native American branch Q-Y4276. The panel illustrates the phylogenetic relationships of the markers (in different colours) and their pattern of frequency distribution (complete list of samples in Additional file 8: Table S6). Circles without any number refer to one subject. Larger circles refer to the number of specified subjects. Stars highlighted by a grey shading refer to ancient samples: 1) 523a, Alaskan Athabaskan; 2) RM-85, 618–518 ya; 3) SN-11 and SN-38, Late San Nicolas, 1172 ± 39 ya [5]. Dates reported below branches refer to Bayesian estimates of node ages. The network of the available STR haplotypes (Additional file 8: Table S6) and the estimated age associated with this clade are also shown. (a) Q-M3 samples not better sub-classified that could belong, at least in part, to Q-Y4276 [19]. (PDF 312 kb)
Phase behavior of three-component ionic fluids
Creators: name: Moreira, Andre G.
name: Netz, Roland R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase behavior of solutions consisting of positive and negative ions of valence z to which a third ionic species of valence Z>z is added. Using a discretized Debye-Hueckel theory, we analyze the phase behavior of such systems for different values of the ratio Z/z. We find, for Z/z>1.934, a three-phase coexistence region and, for Z/z>2, a closed (reentrant) coexistence loop at high temperatures. We characterize the behavior of these ternary ionic mixtures as function of charge asymmetry and temperature, and show the complete phase diagrams for the experimentally relevant cases of Z/z=2 and Z/z=3, corresponding to addition of divalent and trivalent ions to monovalent ionic fluids, respectively.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; to appear in the European Physical Journal D
Classical and Quantum Chaos in a quantum dot in time-periodic magnetic fields
Creators: name: Badrinarayanan, R.
name: José, Jorge V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the classical and quantum dynamics of an electron confined to a circular quantum dot in the presence of homogeneous $B_{dc}+B_{ac}$ magnetic fields. The classical motion shows a transition to chaotic behavior depending on the ratio $ε=B_{ac}/B_{dc}$ of field magnitudes and the cyclotron frequency ${\tildeω_c}$ in units of the drive frequency. We determine a phase boundary between regular and chaotic classical behavior in the $ε$ vs ${\tildeω_c}$ plane. In the quantum regime we evaluate the quasi-energy spectrum of the time-evolution operator. We show that the nearest neighbor quasi-energy eigenvalues show a transition from level clustering to level repulsion as one moves from the regular to chaotic regime in the $(ε,{\tildeω_c})$ plane. The $Δ_3$ statistic confirms this transition. In the chaotic regime, the eigenfunction statistics coincides with the Porter-Thomas prediction. Finally, we explicitly establish the phase space correspondence between the classical and quantum solutions via the Husimi phase space distributions of the model. Possible experimentally feasible conditions to see these effects are discussed.
description: 26 pages and 17 PstScript figures, two large ones can be obtained from the Authors
First language literacy at a bilingual primary school in remote Northern Territory
Creators: name: Tyler, Emmeline
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: bilingual education
Australian languages
Aboriginal Australian languages
djambarrpuyngu
Northern Territory

description: Bilingual education has been practised for 40 years at the school in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, that was used as a case study for this thesis. One of the two main tenets of bilingual education is first language literacy. Thus, students are taught literacy in the local Yolŋu Matha language, Djambarrpuyŋu, and later learn literacy transfer into English. Numerous studies have been conducted across the Northern Territory in the last four decades to establish the effectiveness of bilingual education, with inconclusive results (Silburn et al 2011). However, these have all tested for English literacy outcomes. This study seeks to establish how effectively students are learning Djambarrpuyŋu literacy at the school. This research has three elements: interviews with the Yolŋu (local Aboriginal) teaching staff on how they teach Djambarrpuyŋu literacy; analysis of the vocabulary and grammar used in the main set of readers; and likewise analysis of students’ writing samples. In analysing these areas, comparisons are made between what the students are writing, what they are being taught and what is in the readers, which are their primary literacy input. As Djambarrpuyŋu is a language with emerging literacy, having only had a writing system since the 1950s, there is limited literature for students to emulate. One important research question is how much the students have taken on Djambarrpuyŋu literacy beyond reproducing patterns and word use found in the readers.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00172
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00172, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Majorana edge magnetization in the Kitaev honeycomb model
Creators: name: Mizoguchi, Tomonari
name: Koma, Tohru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an approach to detect the peculiarity of Majorana fermions at the edges of Kitaev magnets. As is well known, a pair of Majorana edge modes is realized when a single complex fermion splits into real and imaginary parts which are, respectively, localized at the left and right edges of a sample magnet. Reflecting both of this peculiarity of the Majorana fermions and the ground-state degeneracy caused by the existence of the Majorana edge zero modes, the spins at the edges of the sample magnet are expected to behave as a peculiar "free" spin which exhibits a unidirectional magnetization without any transverse magnetization when applied a sufficiently weak external magnetic field. For the Kitaev honeycomb model, we obtain the expression of the Majorana edge magnetization by relying on standard techniques to diagonalize a free fermion Hamiltonian. The magnetization profile thus obtained indeed shows the expected behavior. We also elucidate the relation between the Majorana edge flat band and the bulk winding number from a weak topological point of view.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Charge and magnetic order in two-orbital double-exchange model for manganites
Creators: name: Jackeli, G.
name: Perkins, N. B.
name: Plakida, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase diagram of half-doped perovskite manganites is studied within the extended double-exchange model. To demonstrate the role of orbital degrees of freedom both one- and two-orbital models are examined. A rich phase diagram is obtained in the mean-field theory at zero temperature as a function of J (antiferromagnetic (AFM) superexchange interaction) and V (intersite Coulomb repulsion). For the one-orbital model a charge-ordered (CO) state appears at any value of V with different types of magnetic order which changes with increasing J from ferromagnetic (F) to AFM ones of the types A, C and G. The orbital degeneracy results in appearance of a new CE-type spin order that is favorable due to opening of the "dimerization" gap at the Fermi surface. In addition, the CO state appears only for V>V_c for F and CE states while C-type AFM state disappears and A-type AFM state is observed only at small values of V as a charge disordered one. The relevance of our results to the experimental data are dicussed.
description: Contents is slightly modified. (To be published in Phys. Rev B1 01Jul.00)
The Evolution of Culture. The Development of Civilization to the Fall of Rome.
Creators: name: Metzner-Szigeth, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Vom „Paria“ zum „Peer“. So könnte man Whites Karriere verschlagworten. Seine bleibende Leistung ist es, die „Culturology“ (dt.: „Kulturologie“) begründet und den Ansatz einer Evolution kultureller Systeme nach Jahren seiner Tabuisierung innerhalb der scientific community wieder hoffähig und zu einem dauerhaften Teil des Theorienbestandes der
Kulturanthropologie gemacht zu haben. 1939 hielt White auf dem Jahreskongress der American Anthropological Association eine „zündende“ Rede. In dieser sprach er sich vehement gegen den Anti-Evolutionismus und die Theoriefeindlichkeit der rein deskriptionistisch orientierten Boas-Schule aus, die bis dato den mainstream bildete.
Additional file 12: of Analysis of the human Y-chromosome haplogroup Q characterizes ancient population movements in Eurasia and the Americas
Creators: name: Grugni, Viola
name: Raveane, Alessandro
name: Ongaro, Linda
name: Battaglia, Vincenza
name: Trombetta, Beniamino
name: Colombo, Giulia
name: Capodiferro, Marco
name: Olivieri, Anna
name: Achilli, Alessandro
name: Perego, Ugo
name: Motta, Jorge
name: Tribaldos, Maribel
name: Woodward, Scott
name: Ferretti, Luca
name: Cruciani, Fulvio
name: Torroni, Antonio
name: Semino, Ornella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S6. Phylogeography of the Native American branch Q-M925 and its sub-branches. The panel illustrates the phylogenetic relationships of the markers (in different colours) and their pattern of frequency distribution (complete list of samples in Additional file 8: Table S6). Circles without any number refer to one subject. Larger circles refer to the number of specified subjects. Q-BZ4012 has been reported in YFull tree (YTree v6.02 - https://www.yfull.com/tree/Q /) where it is represented by a North Native American Y chromosome. This marker, which was not tested in our dataset, could characterize some M925* samples. Stars highlighted by a grey shading refer to the ancient samples: (1) [41]; (2) [5]; (3) [52]; (4) [38]; their ages, when available, are reported in italics. Dates reported below branches refer to Bayesian estimates of node ages. The networks of the available STR haplotypes (Additional file 8: Table S6) associated with the Q-Y12421 and Q-CTS748 clades and their estimated ages are also illustrated. (PDF 1399 kb)
Über fehlerhafte "Konstruktionen" in Wissenschaft und Technik
Creators: name: Metzner-Szigeth, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Economics
subject: Organizational Behavioral Psychology

description: Konstruktionen bezeichnen einerseits – von Menschen hervorgebrachte (ein Produkt menschlichen Denkens darstellende) – Vorstellungen, in Form von Thesen, Modellen und Theorien (zumindest in den Wissenschaften). Sie sagen etwas aus, über die Struktur und Dynamik (oder schlicht: die Beschaffenheit) eines besonderen Teils der Welt.[1] Dieser wird vom Rest der Welt unterschieden, indem man ihn als (den je besonderen) "Gegenstandsbereich" einer (jeden) Wissenschaft ausweist (und schon diese Wendung suggeriert etwas Ontologisches). Konstruktionen dieser Art, als Hervorbringungen der Wissenschaften, erschließen entweder diesen Weltausschnitt, also den Gegenstandsbereich einer Disziplin komplettermaßen, d.h. mit Vollständigkeitsanspruch. Sie fungieren dann als fachkonstituierende Supertheorie (wie etwa die Evolutionstheorie im Falle der Biologie). Erschließen sie nur Teilbereiche dieses Weltausschnittes, sprechen wir von Theorien mittlerer Reichweite bzw. solchen, die Spezialgebiete behandeln. Konstruktionen bezeichnen andererseits – von Menschen hervorgebrachte (ein Produkt menschlichen Handelns darstellende) – Gebilde, also Apparate, Maschinen und Systeme oder auch Werk- und Wirkstoffe sowie Gebäude aller Art. (Nicht zuletzt fallen auch die transklassischen Maschinen, also Kombination von Hard- und Software zu den so bedeuteten Konstruktionen.) Konstruktionen dieser Art, als Hervorbringungen der Technik, unternehmen es, einen bestimmten, kleinen Weltausschnitt zu formen und das, was in seinem Innern bzw. an den Grenzen zu seiner Umgebung geschieht, zu kontrollieren. Hierbei geht es darum, eine bestimmte Funktion zu erfüllen, mit (eben) diesen "Konstruktionen" einen bestimmten (nicht nur epistemischen, Bewußtseinszustände, sondern ontischen, Weltzustände verändernden) Zweck zu verfolgen (also etwas in Bewegung setzen, Stoffe umwandeln, Energien transformieren, usw.). Als Hervorbringungen menschlichen Denkens und menschlichen Handelns wirken Konstruktionen im Medium der Sprache oder im Medium der Technik. Allerdings können sie in beiden Fällen als Komplemente der menschlichen Selbstverwirklichung in der Welt begriffen werden.
An Example of the Decoherence Approach to Quantum Dissipative Chaos
Creators: name: Brun, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum chaos---the study of quantized nonintegrable Hamiltonian systems---is an extremely well-developed and sophisticated field. By contrast, very little work has been done in looking at quantum versions of systems which classically exhibit {\it dissipative} chaos. Using the decoherence formalism of Gell-Mann and Hartle, I find a quantum mechanical analog of one such system, the forced damped Duffing oscillator. I demonstrate the classical limit of the system, and discuss its decoherent histories. I show that using decoherent histories, one can define not only the quantum map of an entire density operator, but can find an analog to the Poincaré map of the individual trajectory. Finally, I argue the usefulness of this model as an example of quantum dissipative chaos, as well as of a practical application of the decoherence formalism to an interesting problem.
description: Standard LaTeX, 15 pages + 2 figures (uuencoded postscript), to appear in Physics Letters A, October 1995
Unphysical energy sheets and resonances in the Friedrichs-Faddeev model
Creators: name: Motovilov, Alexander K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Friedrichs-Faddeev model in the case where the kernel of the potential operator is holomorphic in both arguments on a certain domain of $\mathbb{C}$. For this model we, first, study the structure of the $T$- and $S$-matrices on unphysical energy sheet(s). To this end, we derive representations that explicitly express them in terms of these same operators considered exclusively on the physical sheet. Furthermore, we allow the Friedrichs-Faddeev Hamiltonian undergo a complex deformation (or even a complex scaling/rotation if the model is associated with an infinite interval). Isolated non-real eigenvalues of the deformed Hamiltonian are called the deformation resonances. For a class of perturbation potentials with analytic kernels, we prove that the deformation resonances do correspond to the scattering matrix resonances, that is, they represent the poles of the scattering matrix analytically continued to the respective unphysical sheet.
Resolving a Discrete Ambiguity in the CKM Angle $β$ through $B_{u,d} \to J/ψK^\ast$ and $B_s \to J/ψϕ$ Decays
Creators: name: Dighe, Amol
name: Dunietz, Isard
name: Fleischer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that $\sin(2β)$, where $β$ is one of the angles of the unitarity triangle of the CKM matrix, can be determined in a theoretically clean way by measuring mixing-induced CP violation in the decay $B_d \to J/ψK_S$. Another clean extraction of this CKM angle is provided by the time-dependent angular distribution for the decay products of $B_d \to J/ψ(\to l^+l^-) K^{\ast0}(\to π^0 K_S)$, where we have more observables at our disposal than in the case of $B_d \to J/ψK_S$, so that in addition to $\sin(2β)$ also $\cos(2β)$ can be probed in a direct way. Unfortunately a sign ambiguity remains in $\cos(2β)$. If it could be resolved, a discrete ambiguity in the extraction of the CKM angle $β$ could be resolved as well, which would allow a more incisive test of the CKM model of CP violation. This note shows that detailed time-dependent studies of $B_{u,d} \to J/ψK^{\ast}$ and $B_s \to J/ψϕ$ decay processes can determine the sign of $\cos(2β)$, thereby removing the corresponding ambiguity in the extraction of the CKM angle $β$.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Supporting High-Performance and High-Throughput Computing for Experimental Science
Creators: name: Huerta, E. A.
name: Haas, Roland
name: Jha, Shantenu
name: Neubauer, Mark
name: Katz, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 90C06, 68Q85

description: The advent of experimental science facilities-instruments and observatories, such as the Large Hadron Collider, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory, and the upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope-has brought about challenging, large-scale computational and data processing requirements. Traditionally, the computing infrastructure to support these facility's requirements were organized into separate infrastructure that supported their high-throughput needs and those that supported their high-performance computing needs. We argue that to enable and accelerate scientific discovery at the scale and sophistication that is now needed, this separation between high-performance computing and high-throughput computing must be bridged and an integrated, unified infrastructure provided. In this paper, we discuss several case studies where such infrastructure has been implemented. These case studies span different science domains, software systems, and application requirements as well as levels of sustainability. A further aim of this paper is to provide a basis to determine the common characteristics and requirements of such infrastructure, as well as to begin a discussion of how best to support the computing requirements of existing and future experimental science facilities.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. Accepted to Computing and Software for Big Science
Additional file 10: of Analysis of the human Y-chromosome haplogroup Q characterizes ancient population movements in Eurasia and the Americas
Creators: name: Grugni, Viola
name: Raveane, Alessandro
name: Ongaro, Linda
name: Battaglia, Vincenza
name: Trombetta, Beniamino
name: Colombo, Giulia
name: Capodiferro, Marco
name: Olivieri, Anna
name: Achilli, Alessandro
name: Perego, Ugo
name: Motta, Jorge
name: Tribaldos, Maribel
name: Woodward, Scott
name: Ferretti, Luca
name: Cruciani, Fulvio
name: Torroni, Antonio
name: Semino, Ornella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S4. Phylogeography of the branches Q-Y2659, Q-L53 and Q-L804 (panels a, b and c, respectively). Each panel illustrates the phylogenetic relationships of the markers (in different colours) investigated per each branch and their pattern of frequency distribution (complete list of samples in AdditionalÂ fileÂ 8: Table S6). Circles without any number refer to one subject. Larger circles refer to the number of specified subjects. Stars highlighted by a grey shading refer to ancient samples: (1) [75]; (2) [38]; (3) [42]; their relative dating is also reported in italics. Dates reported below branches refer to Bayesian estimates of node ages. (PDF 1183 kb)
Space-charge distortion of transverse profiles measured by electron-based Ionization Profile Monitors and correction methods
Creators: name: Vilsmeier, Dominik
name: Sapinski, Mariusz
name: Singh, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of transverse profiles using Ionization Profile Monitors (IPMs) for high brightness beams are affected by the electromagnetic field of the beam. This interaction may cause a distortion of the measured profile shape despite strong external magnetic field applied to impose limits on the transverse movement of electrons. The mechanisms leading to this distortion are discussed in detail. The distortion itself is described by means of analytic calculations for simplified beam distributions and a full simulation model for realistic distributions. Simple relation for minimum magnetic field scaling with beam parameters for avoiding profile distortions is presented. Further, application of machine learning algorithms to the problem of reconstructing the actual beam profile from distorted measured profile is presented. The obtained results show good agreement for tests on simulation data. The performance of these algorithms indicate that they could be very useful for operations of IPMs on high brightness beams or IPMs with weak magnetic field.
Agdistis danutae : Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin 2009
Creators: name: Kovtunovich, Vasily
name: Ustjuzhanin, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Agdistis
Agdistis danutae

description: Agdistis danutae Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin, 2009
 Agdistis danutae: Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin 2009: 41. (Type locality: Namibia, Aus)
Material examined: 3♂ 3♀ 45 km SW of Mokhotlong, 2200 m, 18.i.2008, at light, P. Ustjuzhanin & A. Sochivko.
Distribution: South Africa and Namibia.
Remarks: The species was collected in a mountain valley.
description: Published as part of Kovtunovich, Vasily & Ustjuzhanin, Petr, 2011, On the fauna of the plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of Lesotho, pp. 167 in African Invertebrates 52 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.5733/afin.052.0108, http://zenodo.org/record/7914441
Hard Probes in High-energy Heavy-ion Collisions
Creators: name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard QCD processes in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions become increasingly relevant and they can be used as probes of the dense matter formed during the violent scatterings. We will discuss how one can use these hard probes to study the properties of the dense matter and the associated phenomenologies. In particular, we study the effect of jet quenching due to medium-induced energy loss on inclusive particle $p_T$ distributions and investigate how one can improve the measurement of parton energy loss in direct photon events
description: Talk given at the International School on Physics of the Quark Gluon Plasma, Hiroshima, June 3-6, 1997 and the 5th International Workshop on Relativistic Aspects of Nuclear Physics, Rio de Janeiro, August 27-29. 17 pages with 9 ps figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0308r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0308r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0308r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Wider den Methodenzwang. Skizze einer Anarchistischen Erkenntnistheorie
Creators: name: Metzner-Szigeth, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: „Toyota!“. „Nichts ist unmöglich!“. Mit dieser – oder einer anderen, nicht minder spontanen – Gesangseinlage würde Feyerabend heute eine Vorlesung über Wissenschaftstheorie begonnen
haben, wenn er denn noch könnte. So bleiben lediglich seine schriftlichen Hinterlassenschaften,
die uns allerdings nur einen recht mittelbaren Eindruck des „erkenntnistheoretischen Dadaismus“ (synonym: „Anarchismus“) vermitteln können, den er vertreten hat. „Peinlich, diese Vermengung von Werbung und Wissenschaft“, mag man sich nun gegen diesen saloppen Auftakt empören. Aber genau darum geht es: Empörung ist – und dies hat Feyerabend nicht nur erkannt, sondern auch
geschickt umgesetzt – ebensogut wie jede andere Aufregung, wenn es sich darum handelt,
Menschen zum Denken zu animieren, genauer gesagt sie dazu zu bringen, etwas Neues zu
denken, oder zumindest ihre kritische Aufmerksamkeit auf etwas zu lenken, was sie immer
gedacht, aber bisher nie zu hinterfragen gewagt haben. „Du lieber Himmel! Jetzt geht dieser
Metzner aber zu weit!“. Geht er? Nein! Denn für eine Rezension von Feyerabends Thesen gilt
im besonderen, was für jede Nacherzählung lebendiger Ideen gilt: Es geht nicht nur um die
Inhalte – schon langsam Staub ansetzender – Schriften, sondern um den Geist, der aus ihnen
spricht. „Anything goes.“ Zu konstatieren ist, dass Feyerabend mit diesem – eigentlich lapidaren
– Schlachtruf über Nacht weltberühmt und zu einem Klassiker des modernen erkenntnistheoretischen
Denkens geworden ist.
Measuring Membership Privacy on Aggregate Location Time-Series
Creators: name: Pyrgelis, Apostolos
name: Troncoso, Carmela
name: De Cristofaro, Emiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While location data is extremely valuable for various applications, disclosing it prompts serious threats to individuals' privacy. To limit such concerns, organizations often provide analysts with aggregate time-series that indicate, e.g., how many people are in a location at a time interval, rather than raw individual traces. In this paper, we perform a measurement study to understand Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) on aggregate location time-series, where an adversary tries to infer whether a specific user contributed to the aggregates. We find that the volume of contributed data, as well as the regularity and particularity of users' mobility patterns, play a crucial role in the attack's success. We experiment with a wide range of defenses based on generalization, hiding, and perturbation, and evaluate their ability to thwart the attack vis-a-vis the utility loss they introduce for various mobility analytics tasks. Our results show that some defenses fail across the board, while others work for specific tasks on aggregate location time-series. For instance, suppressing small counts can be used for ranking hotspots, data generalization for forecasting traffic, hotspot discovery, and map inference, while sampling is effective for location labeling and anomaly detection when the dataset is sparse. Differentially private techniques provide reasonable accuracy only in very specific settings, e.g., discovering hotspots and forecasting their traffic, and more so when using weaker privacy notions like crowd-blending privacy. Overall, our measurements show that there does not exist a unique generic defense that can preserve the utility of the analytics for arbitrary applications, and provide useful insights regarding the disclosure of sanitized aggregate location time-series.
Competitive coexistence of ferromagnetism and metal--insulator transition of VO$_2$ nanoparticles
Creators: name: Hatano, Tsuyoshi
name: Fukawa, Akihiro
name: Yamamoto, Hiroki
name: Akiba, Keiichirou
name: Takase, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the magnetic and electric properties of nanometer-sized vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$) particles. VO$_2$ nanoparticles were formed by milling VO$_2$ powder. We measured the magnetic field dependence of the magnetization of the VO$_2$ powder and nanoparticles. The VO$_2$ powder did not exhibit ferromagnetism, whereas the VO$_2$ nanoparticles exhibited ferromagnetism. In addition, we fabricated samples by bridging between electrodes with the VO$_2$ nanoparticles, and the temperature dependence of their resistance was measured. Metal-insulator transitions (MITs) were observed, and the temperature range where the MIT occurred was wider than that in a typical bulk VO$_2$. The VO$_2$ nanoparticles exhibited these properties of ferromagnetism and MIT possibly because of the surface and size effects of the VO$_2$ nanoparticles. These results indicate the first observation of the competitive coexistence of ferromagnetism and MIT of VO$_2$ nanoparticles.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Transport phenomenology for a holon-spinon fluid
Creators: name: Lee, Derek K. K.
name: Lee, Patrick A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the normal-state transport in the cuprate superconductors can be understood in terms of a two-fluid model of spinons and holons. In our scenario, the resistivity is determined by the properties of the holons while magnetotransport involves the recombination of holons and spinons to form physical electrons. Our model implies that the Hall transport time is a measure of the electron lifetime, which is shorter than the longitudinal transport time. This agrees with our analysis of the normal-state data. We predict a strong increase in linewidth with increasing temperature in photoemission. Our model also suggests that the AC Hall effect is controlled by the transport time.
description: 4 pages, 1 postscript figure. Uses RevTeX, epsf, multicol
A multifractal formalism for Hewitt-Stromberg measures
Creators: name: Attia, Najmeddine
name: Selmi, Bilel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A78, 28A80

description: In the present work, we give a new {\it multifractal formalism} for which the classical multifractal formalism does not hold. We precisely introduce and study a multifractal formalism based on the Hewitt-Stromberg measures and that this formalism is completely parallel to Olsen's multifractal formalism which based on the Hausdorff and packing measures.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1307.5223 by other authors
UMUMIY O'RTA TA'LIMNING MATEMATIKA FANI BO'YICHA MILLIY O'QUV DASTURI AFZALLIKLARI
Creators: name: Bektoshev, Q.X.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada umumta’lim tizimidagi oldin amaliyotda bo’lgan o’quv dasturiga nisbatan hozirgi vaqtda qo’llanilib kelayotgan yangi yaratilgan matematika fani bo’yicha Milliy o’quv dasturi afzalliklari haqida so’z boradi.
Agdistis pustulalis : Walker 1864
Creators: name: Kovtunovich, Vasily
name: Ustjuzhanin, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Agdistis
Agdistis pustulalis

description: Agdistis pustulalis Walker, 1864
 Agdistis pustulalis: Walker 1864: 927. (Type locality: South Africa, ‘ Natal’)
This species is recorded in Lesotho by Kopij (2006).
Distribution: Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa and Lesotho.
description: Published as part of Kovtunovich, Vasily & Ustjuzhanin, Petr, 2011, On the fauna of the plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of Lesotho, pp. 167 in African Invertebrates 52 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.5733/afin.052.0108, http://zenodo.org/record/7914441
Cluster derivation of Parisi's RSB solution for disordered systems
Creators: name: van Mourik, J.
name: Coolen, A. C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general scheme in which disordered systems are allowed to sacrifice energy equi-partitioning and separate into a hierarchy of ergodic sub-systems (clusters) with different characteristic time-scales and temperatures. The details of the break-up follow from the requirement of stationarity of the entropy of the slower cluster, at every level in the hierarchy. We apply our ideas to the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model, and show how the Parisi solution can be {\it derived} quantitatively from plausible physical principles. Our approach gives new insight into the physics behind Parisi's solution and its relations with other theories, numerical experiments, and short range models.
description: 7 pages 5 figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0558
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0558, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0558, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A novel method for measuring the resonant absorption coefficient of rare-earth-doped optical fibers
Creators: name: Peysokhan, Mostafa
name: Mobini, Esmaeil
name: Abaie, Behnam
name: Mafi, Arash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-destructive method for measuring the resonant absorption coefficient of rare-earth-doped optical fibers is introduced. It can be applied to a broad range of fiber designs and host materials. The method compares the side-collected spontaneous emission at two arbitrary locations along the fiber as a function of the pump wavelength to extract the absorption coefficient. It provides an attractive and accurate alternative to other available techniques. In particular, the proposed method is superior to the cut-back method, which destroys the sample and is prone to inaccuracies due to the cladding mode contamination. Moreover, because it does not involve any mechanical movement, it can be used for fragile optical fibers.
Additional file 5: of The effect of a preconception care outreach strategy: the Healthy Pregnancy 4 All study
Creators: name: Meertien Sijpkens
name: Voorst, Sabine
name: Jong-Potjer, Lieke
name: DenktaĹ, Semiha
name: Verhoeff, Arnoud
name: Bertens, Loes
name: Rosman, Ageeth
name: Steegers, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Barrier, beliefs and knowledge response per statement (NÂ =â 237). (PDF 352 kb)