cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
FADL:Federated-Autonomous Deep Learning for Distributed Electronic Health Record
Creators: name: Liu, Dianbo
name: Miller, Timothy
name: Sayeed, Raheel
name: Mandl, Kenneth D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Electronic health record (EHR) data is collected by individual institutions and often stored across locations in silos. Getting access to these data is difficult and slow due to security, privacy, regulatory, and operational issues. We show, using ICU data from 58 different hospitals, that machine learning models to predict patient mortality can be trained efficiently without moving health data out of their silos using a distributed machine learning strategy. We propose a new method, called Federated-Autonomous Deep Learning (FADL) that trains part of the model using all data sources in a distributed manner and other parts using data from specific data sources. We observed that FADL outperforms traditional federated learning strategy and conclude that balance between global and local training is an important factor to consider when design distributed machine learning methods , especially in healthcare.
description: Machine Learning for Health (ML4H) Workshop at NeurIPS 2018 arXiv:cs/0101200
Additional file 1 of Probing genomic diversity and evolution of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 by NimbleGen tiling arrays
Creators: name: Wu, Zuowei
name: Li, Ming
name: Wang, Changjun
name: Li, Jing
name: Lu, Na
name: Zhang, Ruifen
name: Jiang, Yongqiang
name: Yang, Ruifu
name: Liu, Cuihua
name: Liao, Hui
name: Gao, George F
name: Tang, Jiaqi
name: Zhu, Baoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:Gene content and annotation of the 89 K PAI. (DOC 98 KB)
A difficult crossword problem
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, we prove that solving a {\bf crossword puzzle} is an $NP$-complete problem by reducing from {\bf EXACT 3-SET COVER}.
A new analysis method for very high definition Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes as applied to the CAT telescope
Creators: name: Bohec, S. Le
name: Degrange, B.
name: Punch, M.
name: Barrau, A.
name: Bazer-Bachi, R.
name: Cabot, H.
name: Chounet, L. M
name: Debiais, G.
name: Dezalay, J. P.
name: Djannati-Atai, A.
name: Dumora, D.
name: Espigat, P.
name: Fabre, B.
name: Fleury, P.
name: Fontaine, G.
name: George, R.
name: Ghesquiere, C.
name: Goret, P.
name: Gouiffes, C.
name: Grenier, I. A.
name: Iacoucci, L.
name: Malet, I.
name: Meynadier, C.
name: Munz, F.
name: Palfrey, T. A.
name: Pare, E.
name: Pons, Y.
name: Quebert, J.
name: Ragan, K.
name: renault, C.
name: Rivoal, M.
name: Rob, L.
name: Schovaneck, P.
name: Smith, D.
name: Tavernet, J. P.
name: Vrana, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method of shower-image analysis is presented which appears very powerful as applied to those Cherenkov Imaging Telescopes with very high definition imaging capability. It provides hadron rejection on the basis of a single cut on the image shape, and simultaneously determines the energy of the electromagnetic shower and the position of the shower axis with respect to the detector. The source location is also reconstructed for each individual gamma-ray shower, even with one single telescope, so for a point source the hadron rejection can be further improved. As an example, this new method is applied to data from the CAT (Cherenkov Array at Themis) imaging telescope, which has been operational since Autumn, 1996.
description: 22 pages. submitted to Elsevier Preprint
Molecular modelling studies on adamantane-based Ebola virus GP-1 inhibitors using docking, pharmacophore and 3D-QSAR
Creators: name: S.N. Mali
name: H.K. Chaudhari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The pathogenic Ebola virus (EBOV) causes a potential health risk and global spread. To date, few drugs are available for the treatment of Ebola virus disease (EVD) that allow researchers to use computational methods for designing potential drugs. The developed PHASE-based common six-point pharmacophore hypothesis (AADHPR_1) showed the necessity of two hydrogen bond acceptor features, one hydrogen bond donor feature, one hydrophobic group feature, one positively ionizable and one aromatic ring feature for further designing. We developed best 3D-QSAR models with high regression coefficients for the training (r2>0.82) and test (Q2>0.5) sets for both atoms-based and field-based 3D-QSAR models. The molecule 1A-4 (docking score = –4.711 kcal/mol) was obtained as best docked (SP mode) on Ebola virus envelope glycoprotein (PDB ID-3CSY) as compared with the standards oseltamivir (docking score = –4.39 kcal/mol) and zanamivir (docking score = –3.392 kcal/mol). The obtained ZINC hit ZINC58935541 showed a good docking score of –4.892 kcal/mol. The ZINC58935541 molecule also showed a strong binding affinity towards the receptor cavity of Ebola virus envelope glycoprotein when simulated for 1.2 ns. The good QikProp parameters reflect the fact that this molecule, upon optimization into a lead, might become a good candidate for the treatment of EVD.
Sphaeriodesmus saussurei Carl 1909
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Sphaeriodesmidae
Sphaeriodesmus
Sphaeriodesmus saussurei

description: saussurei Carl, 1909a: 261-263, fig. 22 [Spirostreptus (Thyropygus)].
“Indes orientales” (Malay. Archipel?). Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains parts of at least three specimens (MHNG-ARTO-14525). One of the specimens has two pins running through the anterior of the body and another has a wooden skewer running through a fragment. The specimens are accompanied by a small vial containing gonopods and other dissected parts. The identification labels in the jar both have “Indes oriental. H. d. Saussure” written on them, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. An undated typed label indicates that Hoffman studied the specimens.
 Gonoplectus saussurei (Carl, 1909), Harpagophoridae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 227, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
A new method of energy reconstruction for large spherical liquid scintillator detectors
Creators: name: Wu, Wenjie
name: He, Miao
name: Zhou, Xiang
name: Qiao, Haoxue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid scintillators are commonly used to detect low energy neutrinos from the reactors, sun, and earth. It is a challenge to reconstruct deposited energies for a large liquid scintillator detector. For detectors with multiple optical mediums such as JUNO and SNO+, the prediction of the propagation of detected photons is extremely difficult due to mixed optical processes such as Rayleigh scattering, refraction and total reflection at their boundaries. Calibration based reconstruction methods consume impractical time since a large number of calibration points are required in a giant detector. In this paper, we propose a new model-independent method to reconstruct deposited energies with minimum requirements on the calibration system. This method is validated with JUNO's offline software. Monte Carlo studies show that the energy non-uniformity can be controlled below 1%, which is crucial for JUNO to achieve 3% energy resolution.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Towards Certified Distributed Query Processing
Creators: name: Rohde, Philipp D.
name: Vidal, Maria-Esther
Publisher: name: Aachen, Germany : RWTH Aachen
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Access Control
subject: Certification
subject: Distributed Query
subject: Privacy
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: In recent years, knowledge graphs (KGs) have gained more and more importance. As a consequence of that, the number of publicly accessible KGs is increasing. Due to their adoption in many areas, KGs are used in numerous different applications. However, these knowledge graph applications are not developed by the data owners and they might collect data from several linked KGs. It is therefore essential that systems accessing KGs are certified, i.e., each component is certified for a specific use by an entity or agency. In addition, a trace of the performed operations and used data is needed in order to verify that all requirements were met, e.g., some data cannot be transferred from the source to any other component due to privacy restrictions. This work describes the vision of certified distributed querying in the context of an analytics platform. Challenges for such systems are identified and discussed. © 2023 Copyright for this paper by its authors.
MISSING EDGES COVERED BY TWO NODES
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend the notion of clique to {\it almost-clique} wherein $100$ edges are allowed not to be present but are required to be covered by at most two nodes. Given a graph $G(V, E)$, we shall show that deciding whether $G$ has an almost-clique of size $k$ is a hard computational problem.
The polysemy of should
Creators: name: Papadopoulou, Iris
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2002
Subjects: diachrony; grammaticalisation; modality; polysemy

description: The present paper addresses the divide that exists in grammaticalisation litera­ture concerning the pragmatic or cognitive motivation of the process. The lin­guistic evolution selected is that of the modal verb should that began as a lexi­cal verb expressing debt, and came to acquire a deontic, epistemic, hypotheti­cal, but also what seems to be a subordinating, function, replacing a number of uses of the erstwhile subjunctive. Modern English should will be treated as a case of structured polysemy and it will be argued that both cognitive (metaphor) and pragmatic (conventionalisation of implicatures) forces are at play in gram­maticalisation.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 14 (2002): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 14th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 20-22 April 2000
Ehlers-Harrison transformations and black holes in Dilaton-Axion Gravity with multiple vector fields
Creators: name: Gal'tsov, D. V.
name: Letelier, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dilaton-axion gravity with $p U(1)$ vector fields is studied on space-times admitting a timelike Killing vector field. Three-dimensional sigma-model is derived in terms of Kähler geometry, and holomorphic representation of the SO(2,2+p) global symmetry is constructed. A general static black hole solution depending on $2p+5$ parameters is obtained via SO(2,2+p) covariantization of the Schwarzschild solution. The metric in the curvature coordinates looks as the variable mass Reissner-Nordström one and generically possesses two horizons. The inner horizon is pushed to the singularity if electric and magnetic SO(p) charge vectors are parallel. For non-parallel charges the inner horizon has a finite area except for an extremal limit when this property is preserved only for orthogonal charges. Extremal dyon configurations with orthogonal charges have finite horizon radii continuously varying from zero to the ADM mass. New general solution is endowed with a NUT parameter, asymptotic values of dilaton and axion, and a gauge parameter which can be used to ascribe any given value to one of scalar charges.
description: 37 pages, Latex
Spanning tree whose hanging vertices can be arranged into a simple cycle
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the task of constructing a spanning tree for a given graph such that those hanging vertices of the spanning tree can be arranged into a simple cycle. This computational problem is proved to be a hard one.
Social dimensions of phonological forms in the Greek Cypriot dialect
Creators: name: Papapavlou, Andreas N.
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2002
Subjects: Standard Modern Greek; Cypriot Greek; language attitudes; inferiority of languages; language and identity; dialects; diglossia; bidialectism; matched-guise; prestigious accents

description: The present study investigates whether Greek Cypriots find the presence of certain sounds in their dialect as more harsh and less pleasant than their corresponding un­derlying phonemes in Standard Modern Greek. More specifically, an experimental attempt was made to examine whether the presence of /dy or l\l has any differential effects on Cypriots' attitudes toward their dialect. Two groups of sixty-six randomly selected university students listened to two especially designed stories and were asked to (a) evaluate the speaker's speech code, (b) guess the speaker's educational attainment, and (c) indicate the degree of the speaker's comprehensibility.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 14 (2002): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 14th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 20-22 April 2000
title: Fieldwork Experiences and Practices in Africa
Creators: name: Adjirakor, Nikitta Dede
name: Ajayi, Oladapo Opeyemi
name: Alhassane, Najoum A.
name: Ayeh, Anna Madeleine
name: Diman, Hanza
name: Yuan, Mingqing
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: African Studies
subject: fieldwork
subject: positionality
subject: reflexivity
subject: decolonisation
subject: Ghana
subject: Togo
subject: Niger
subject: Kenya
subject: Tanzania
subject: Benin
subject: Nigeria
subject: field experience
subject: 300
subject: 800
subject: 960

description: This tenth edition of BIGSASworks! explores different theoretical and methodological approaches to fieldwork experiences, practices, and challenges in African Studies. Employing multidisciplinary perspectives and lenses that include intersectionality, decolonization and reflexivity, the contributors discuss how fieldwork can question, upend and reconfigure the research experience. All contributions are underlined by a critical reflection on positionality, exploring the intersections between different positions emanating from parenting, age, marriage, race, motherhood, nationality, diaspora, language, and religion. In particular, there is a conscious reflection on often marginalized positions and perspectives in the field, underscored by a critical reflection of the positions of the contributors as attached to institutions in the global north, in relation to their work in the global south. The contributors reinforce the need for critical reflections on the practice of fieldwork in African studies, underscoring the intersections between lived experience and the research process.
Disagreement in Greek news interviews
Creators: name: Poulios, Apostolos
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2002
Subjects: conversation analysis; disagreement; face; Greek culture; involvement; interruption; news interview; opposition format; politeness; repetition; topic; turn-taking

description: This paper applies the conversation analytic approach to a particular type of in­stitutional interaction, the television news interview. It examines fragments from panel interviews which involve two or more interviewees holding opposing posi­tions about certain issues. The aim of the paper is to show the ways in which the sequential analysis proposed by conversation analysts, in combination with the notions of face and politeness, can account for the organization of disagreement between the interviewees as well as to examine the extent to which disagreement in Greek news interviews is both contextually and culturally favoured.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 14 (2002): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 14th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 20-22 April 2000
SHACL constraint validation during SPARQL query processing
Creators: name: Rohde, Philipp D.
name: Vidal, Maria-Esther
Publisher: name: Aachen, Germany : RWTH Aachen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Knowledge graph
subject: Metadata
subject: Semantic Web
subject: Constraint language
subject: Constraints validations
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: The importance of knowledge graphs is increasing. Due to their application in more and more real-world use-cases the data quality issue has to be addressed. The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) is the W3C recommendation language for defining integrity constraints over knowledge graphs expressed in the Resource Description Framework (RDF). Annotating SPARQL query results with metadata from the SHACL validation provides a better understanding of the knowledge graph and its data quality. We propose a query engine that is able to efficiently evaluate which instances in the knowledge graph fulfill the requirements from the SHACL shape schema and annotate the SPARQL query result with this metadata. Hence, adding the dimension of explainability to SPARQL query processing. Our preliminary analysis shows that the proposed optimizations performed for SHACL validation during SPARQL query processing increase the performance compared to a naive approach. However, in some queries the naive approach outperforms the optimizations. This shows that more work needs to be done in this topic to fully comprehend all impacting factors and to identify the amount of overhead added to the query execution.
Icosidesmus schenkeli Carl 1902
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Dalodesmidae
Icosidesmus
Icosidesmus schenkeli

description: schenkeli Carl, 1902: 628-629, pl. 11, figs 53-54 [Icosidesmus].
Neuseeland, Nordinsel, Suter (Basler Museum & Berner Museum). Three ♂.
The MHNG collection contains a microscope slide preparation of the gonopods of one of the type specimens (MHNG-ARTO-14299). The lectotype designated by Johns (1964: 8) and one paralectotype are in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00464a). The other paralectotype is presumably in the NMBE.
 Icosidesmus (Icosidesmus) schenkeli Carl, 1902, Dalodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 227, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Acoustic characteristics of Greek vowels produced by adults and children
Creators: name: Sfakianaki, Anna
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2002
Subjects: acoustics; formants; child speech; Greek vowels; vowel space; spectrography; regression

description: To my knowledge, no research on the acoustic analysis of Greek children's speech has been published. At the same time, the need for an expanded knowl­edge base, which would include information on children, is underlined in the lit­erature (Deterding 1990, Kent and Read 1992, Clark and Yallop 1995, Henton 1995, Lass 1996, Lee et al. 1997). In response to this need, this study involves the acoustic analysis of Greek men's, women's and children's vowels —with an em­phasis on the last— and examines the relationship between adults' and chil­dren's acoustic data. Children's vowels are found to show higher formant fre­quencies than adults', as expected from English children's data, and the scat- tergrams of adults-versus-children's data reveal a relation that can be repre­sented by a linear model quite satisfactorily.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 14 (2002): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 14th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 20-22 April 2000
Eliciting relative clauses from specifically language impaired and normally developing Greek children
Creators: name: Stavrakaki, Stavroula
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2002
Subjects: Specific Language Impairment; relative clauses; Α-bar movement; automatic/controlled processes

description: In this paper, experimental data on the production of relatives, by both SLI chil­dren and their LA counterparts, are presented and discussed. The results show that SLI children have produced incorrect responses most of the times and, es­pecially, simple active sentences with SVO word order, whereas LA controls have exhibited a high level of correct performance. It is suggested that SLI chil­dren have difficulties in producing relative clauses due to a deficit in the oper­ation of Α-bar movement.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 14 (2002): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 14th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 20-22 April 2000
Finding & reviewing community policing apps in Asia
Creators: name: Zhang, Min
name: Bandara, Arosha K.
name: Price, Blaine
name: Nuseibeh, Bashar
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4612
subject: Software engineering

description: The increasingly-adopted mobile devices create new opportunities for the police to engage with citizens at anywhere and anytime. However, there has been limited academic work evaluating these technologies. This paper reports an auto-ethnographic evaluation study of Android community policing (CP) applications (Apps) used in Asia. Without guidance, our study indicates that finding appropriate Asian CP Apps is challenging. This paper reports the descriptive App store characteristics, functionalities, communication channels, and privacy of CP Apps. We conclude with design implications and call for developing the standardized App store description system and a CP App evaluation model.
Theory of the metamagnetic crossover in CeRu_2Si_2
Creators: name: Satoh, Hiroyuki
name: Ohkawa, Fusayoshi J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the periodic Anderson model, it is shown that the competition between the quenching of magnetic moments by local quantum spin fluctuations and a magnetic exchange interaction caused by the virtual exchange of pair excitations of quasiparticles in spin channels is responsible for the metamagnetic crossover in CeRu_2Si_2, cooperated with the electron-lattice interaction. The strength of the exchange interaction is proportional to the bandwidth of quasiparticles and its sign changes with increasing magnetizations; it is antiferromagnetic in the absence of magnetizations, whereas it is ferromagnetic in the metamagnetic crossover region. Experimental results of static quantities are well reproduced.
description: 8 RevTeX pages with 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B; the starting Hamiltonian changed
Statistical Lyapunov theory based on bifurcation analysis of energy cascade in isotropic homogeneous turbulence: a physical -- mathematical review
Creators: name: de Divitiis, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents a review of previous articles dealing with an original turbulence theory proposed by the author, and provides new theoretical insights into some related issues. The new theoretical procedures and methodological approaches confirm and corroborate the previous results. These articles study the regime of homogeneous isotropic turbulence for incompressible fluids and propose theoretical approaches based on a specific Lyapunov theory for determining the closures of the von Kármán-Howarth and Corrsin equations, and the statistics of velocity and temperature difference. Furthermore, novel theoretical issues are here presented among which we can mention the following ones. The bifurcation rate of the velocity gradient, calculated along fluid particles trajectories, is shown to be much larger than the corresponding maximal Lyapunov exponent. On that basis, an interpretation of the energy cascade phenomenon is given and the statistics of finite time Lyapunov exponent of the velocity gradient is shown to be represented by normal distribution functions. Next, the self--similarity produced by the proposed closures is analyzed, and a proper bifurcation analysis of the closed von Kármán--Howarth equation is performed. This latter investigates the route from developed turbulence toward the non--chaotic regimes, leading to an estimate of the critical Taylor scale Reynolds number. A proper statistical decomposition based on extended distribution functions and on the Navier--Stokes equations is presented, which leads to the statistics of velocity and temperature difference.
description: physical--mathematical review of previous works and new theoretical insights into some relates issues
Evaluation of cultural universality with reference to culture-specific lexicon in Greek
Creators: name: Yiakoumetti, Androula
name: Papapavlou, Andreas
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2002
Subjects: Natural Semantic Metalanguage; universalism; relativism; semantic primes; Greek lexicon; Cyprus; culture-specificity; key words; Wierzbicka's model

description: The present study attempts to provide an insight as to whether cultural terms can be described through the theory of Natural Semantic Metalanguage propo­sed by Anna Wierzbicka. Thirty-five Greek Cypriot informants were asked to provide culturally loaded words they believe to be specific to the Greek Cypriot culture. Adopting the basic premise of the theory, i.e. that languages have key words which mirror cultural values and traditions, we performed the relevant ex­plications of the seven most frequently identified Greek culture-specific words, which, however failed to demonstrate the claim that cultural terms of any lan­guage can be fully explained through the use of Wierzbicka's primes.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 14 (2002): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 14th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 20-22 April 2000
Translating between Horn Representations and their Characteristic Models
Creators: name: Khardon, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Characteristic models are an alternative, model based, representation for Horn expressions. It has been shown that these two representations are incomparable and each has its advantages over the other. It is therefore natural to ask what is the cost of translating, back and forth, between these representations. Interestingly, the same translation questions arise in database theory, where it has applications to the design of relational databases. This paper studies the computational complexity of these problems. Our main result is that the two translation problems are equivalent under polynomial reductions, and that they are equivalent to the corresponding decision problem. Namely, translating is equivalent to deciding whether a given set of models is the set of characteristic models for a given Horn expression. We also relate these problems to the hypergraph transversal problem, a well known problem which is related to other applications in AI and for which no polynomial time algorithm is known. It is shown that in general our translation problems are at least as hard as the hypergraph transversal problem, and in a special case they are equivalent to it.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Aporodesmus sellae Silvestri 1907
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Cryptodesmidae
Aporodesmus
Aporodesmus sellae

description: sellae dentiger Carl, 1909b: 310 [Cryptodesmus].
Kampala (Uganda), in Sümpfen; Bukoba, Urwäldchen, unter Laub; Muruccu bei Bukoba, unter Moos am Seefer; Mabira-Njarowungo (Ost-Ussuwi), Wäldchen an Flussufern, unter sehr feuchtem Laub. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains 24 specimens in alcohol in two jars. The first jar contains three vials. The first vial (MHNG-ARTO-18578) contains five specimens, one with a pin running the length of the body and two broken. The data label in this vial has “Urwäldchen bei Bukoba” written on it and both of the identification labels in the tube have “Bukoba J. Carl” written on them, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. The second vial (MHNG- ARTO-18579) contains two specimens in a smaller vial, one with a pin running the length of the body, and a small vial holding gonopods. The data label in the larger vial has “ Kampala Marsch I.09 ” written on it and one of the identification labels has “ Kampala Dr J. Carl” written on it, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. The third vial (MHNG-ARTO-18580) contains four specimens in a smaller tube and a second vial holding gonopods. The data label in the vial has “Mabira-Njarowungo XI.09 Wäldchen an Flussufern” written on it and one of the identification labels has “Ost-Ussuwi Dr J. Carl” written on it, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. The second jar (MHNG-ARTO-18581) contains 13 specimens, six of them broken. The identification labels in this jar are not original and both have “Niarowungo [sic] Carl” typewritten on them, indicating that these specimens are also syntypes. There are two syntypes in the ZMUH (Weidner, 1960) and three (referred to as “Cotypus var.” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00174a).
 A junior synonym of Aporodesmus sellae Silvestri, 1907, Cryptodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on pages 227-228, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Additional file 3 of Probing genomic diversity and evolution of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 by NimbleGen tiling arrays
Creators: name: Wu, Zuowei
name: Li, Ming
name: Wang, Changjun
name: Li, Jing
name: Lu, Na
name: Zhang, Ruifen
name: Jiang, Yongqiang
name: Yang, Ruifu
name: Liu, Cuihua
name: Liao, Hui
name: Gao, George F
name: Tang, Jiaqi
name: Zhu, Baoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3:Deletions or significantly variant genes common to all three avirulent strains (05HAS68, ZF and T15) and their presence in strain 89/1591. (DOC 114 KB)
Karp hardness of a guarding set in digraph
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Our problem is to decide whether a digraph has a \textit{guarding set} of size at most $k$.
Fiber-distributed Signal Processing: Where the Space Dimension Comes into Play
Creators: name: Gasulla, Ivana
name: Garcia, Sergi
name: Barrera, David
name: Hervas, Javier
name: Sales, Salvador
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present how to implement fiber-distributed signal processing in the context of fiber-wireless communications by using different multicore fibers, providing both radio access distribution and microwave photonics signal processing in the same fiber medium.
description: 3 pages
Gravitational radiation from monopoles connected by strings
Creators: name: Martin, X.
name: Vilenkin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monopole-antimonopole pairs connected by strings can be formed as topological defects in a sequence of cosmological phase transitions. Such hybrid defects typically decay early in the history of the universe but can still generate an observable background of gravitational waves. We study the spectrum of gravitational radiation from these objects both analytically and numerically, concentrating on the simplest case of an oscillating pair connected by a straight string.
description: 18 pages, RevTex and 2 postscript figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Stimulant use disorder diagnosis and opioid agonist treatment dispensation following release from prison: a cohort study
Creators: name: Palis, Heather
name: Zhao, Bin
name: Young, Pam
name: Korchinski, Mo
name: Greiner, Leigh
name: Nicholls, Tonia
name: Slaunwhite, Amanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Exposure: type of substance use disorder diagnosis. Table S2. Outcome: Medications and drug identification numbers (DINs) included in definition of opioid agonist treatment. Table S3. Mental Illness Algorithm. Table S4. Demographic, geographic, and health and corrections characteristics of people with an opioid use disorder diagnosis released from provincial correctional centres between Jan 1 2015- Dec 29 2018 (N=13,380), by OAT dispensation within 1 day of release (not including day of release). Table S5. Demographic, geographic, and health and corrections characteristics of people with an opioid use disorder diagnosis released from provincial correctional centres between Jan 1 2015- Dec 28 2018 (N=13,375), by OAT dispensation within 3 days of release (not including day of release). Table S6. Demographic, geographic, and health and corrections characteristics of people with an opioid use disorder diagnosis released from provincial correctional centres between Jan 1 2015- Dec 24 2018 (N=13,353), by OAT dispensation within 7 days of release (not including day of release). Table S7. Demographic, geographic, and health and corrections characteristics of people with an opioid use disorder diagnosis released from provincial correctional centres between Jan 1 2015- Dec 29 2018 (N=13,380), by OAT dispensation within two days of release (including day of release). Table S8. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio estimates of OAT dispensation for four levels of the main exposure of interest (mental illness and stimulant use disorder diagnoses) on various OAT outcome definitions. Table S9. Mental illness and stimulant use disorder stratum specific unadjusted and adjusted Odds ratio estimates of OAT dispensation within two days of release among people with an opioid use disorder diagnosis who released from provincial prisons between Jan 1 2015- Dec 29 2018 (N=13,380) (P Value column included).
Rhinocricus semiplumbeus Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Rhinocricidae
Rhinocricus
Rhinocricus semiplumbeus

description: semiplumbeus Carl, 1914b: 877-878, figs 103-104 [Rhinocricus].
Puerto de los Pobres, am Cauca-Fluss. One ♂.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. The whereabouts of the holotype is unknown.
 Rhinocricus semiplumbeus Carl, 1914, Rhinocricidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 228, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Right-Handed b to c and u Coupling Model and CP Violation
Creators: name: Hayashi, Toshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate CP violation in the purely right-handed b quark to c- and u- quark coupling model under the constraint of right-handed W-gauge boson mass M_R > 720 GeV , which is experimentally obtained recently by D0 Collaboration at Fermilab. By using the data on $K_L-K_S$ mass difference, CP violating parameter $ε$ in the neutral kaon system and $B_d-\bar B_d$ mixing, together with the new data of $Br (B^-\to ψπ^-) /Br (B^-\to ψK^-) = 0.052 \pm 0.024 (\approx \mid V_{cd}/V_{cs} \mid^2)$, we can fix all of the three independent angles and one phase of the right-handed mixing matrix V^R. Under these constraints, another CP-violating parameter $ε'/ε$ and electric dipole moment of neutron are shown to be consistent with the data in our model. The pattern of CP violation in the nonleptonic decay of $B_d(B_s)$ mesons to CP eigenstates is different from that in the Standard Model.
description: 26 pages written in LaTex. Figures not included (hard copy available upon request)
Trigoniulus sericatus Carl 1912
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Trigoniulidae
Trigoniulus
Trigoniulus sericatus

description: sericatus Carl, 1912b: 165-167, fig. 5, text fig. A [Trigoniulus].
Lombok. Praya, Sapit und Sadjang. Viele Examplare. Dr. J. Elbert. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains nine specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14440). One of the specimens has a pin running most of the length of the body and one is incomplete. The pencil-written identification label has “Sadajang (Lombok) ex coll. Dr J Elbert” written on it and there is a printed “ Type ” label indicating that the specimens are syntypes.
 Trigoniulus sericatus Carl, 1912, Pachybolidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 228, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Neutrino Oscillations and Leptogenesis
Creators: name: Yadav, Anupam
name: Naaz, Sabeeha
name: Singh, Jyotsna
name: Singh, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetry breaking of left right symmetric model around few TeV range permits the existence of massive right handed neutrinos or gauge bosons. In this work the decay of lightest right handed neutrinos in a class of minimal left right symmetric model is analysed for the generation of adequate lepton asymmetry. An analytical expression for the lepton asymmetry is developed. In an attempt to achieve the required baryogenesis, we have imposed certain constrains on the parameter space corresponding to low energy neutrino oscillation parameters (especially θ 13 ) and the three phases ( CP, majorana and higher energy phase).
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Carlotretus setosus Carl 1922
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Opisotretidae
Carlotretus
Carlotretus setosus

description: setosus Carl, 1922: 574-576, figs N-Q [Opisotretus].
Säntis (Distrikt Deli), Ostsumatra. In einem verlassenen Grabwespennest. One ♂.
 The MHNG collection contains a microscope slide preparation of the holotype (MHNG-ARTO-14412). The body is in three main parts with the gonopods separate. Opisotretus setosus was designated the type species of Carlotretus Hoffman, 1980 in the original description of the genus.
 Carlotretus setosus (Carl, 1922), Opiostretidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 228, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
N-body Study of Anisotropic Membrane Inclusions: Membrane Mediated Interactions and Ordered Aggregation
Creators: name: Dommersnes, P. G.
name: Fournier, J. -B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the collective behavior of inclusions inducing local anisotropic curvatures in a flexible fluid membrane. The N-body interaction energy for general anisotropic inclusions is calculated explicitly, including multi-body interactions. Long-range attractive interactions between inclusions are found to be sufficiently strong to induce aggregation. Monte Carlo simulations show a transition from compact clusters to aggregation on lines or circles. These results might be relevant to proteins in biological membranes or colloidal particles bound to surfactant membranes.
description: 4 pages, 3 figs, LaTeX
Non-hermitean delocalization in an array of wells with variable-range widths
Creators: name: Benza, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonhermitean hamiltonians of convection-diffusion type occur in the description of vortex motion in the presence of a tilted magnetic field as well as in models of driven population dynamics. We study such hamiltonians in the case of rectangular barriers of variable size. We determine Lyapunov exponent and wavenumber of the eigenfunctions within an adiabatic approach, allowing to reduce the original d=2 phase space to a d=1 attractor. PACS numbers:05.70.Ln,72.15Rn,74.60.Ge
description: 20 pages,10 figures
Conditional probabilities in multiplicative noise processes
Creators: name: Moreno, Miguel V.
name: Barci, Daniel G.
name: Arenas, Zochil González
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the calculation of transition probabilities in multiplicative noise stochastic differential equations using a path integral approach. We show the equivalence between the conditional probability and the propagator of a quantum particle with variable mass. Introducing a {\em time reparametrization}, we are able to transform the problem of multiplicative noise fluctuations into an equivalent additive one. We illustrate the method by showing the explicit analytic computation of the conditional probability of a harmonic oscillator in a nonlinear multiplicative environment.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. Final version accepted for publication in Physical Review E
An investigation into utilising low-cost multi-axis additive manufacturing: a study on mechanical behaviour and viability
Creators: name: Kaill, Nathaniel
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120399 Design Practice and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: A work investigating the viability and validity of a multi-axis additive manufacturing processes and the potential mechanical benefits thereof.
SO(5) theory of insulating vortex cores in high-$T_c$ materials
Creators: name: Andersen, Brian Møller
name: Bruus, Henrik
name: Hedegård, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fermionic states of the antiferromagnetically ordered vortex cores predicted to exist in the superconducting phase of the newly proposed SO(5) model of strongly correlated electrons. Our model calculation gives a natural explanation of the recent STM measurements on BSCCO, which in surprising contrast to YBCO revealed completely insulating vortex cores.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure