cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An excavation on Hadrian's Wall at Hare Hill, wall mile 53, Cumbria.
Creators: name: Hodgson, Nicholas
name: McKelvey, Jazdzejewski
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2007

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 6, 45-60
description: Report on a limited excavation across the line of Hadrian's Wall at Hare Hill, in an area where no Roman masonry was visible, with the aim of finding and examining surviving Roman work and establishing the Roman ground level. The investigation was in carried out in association with a scheme to consolidate and display a 12m stretch of the wall, and included clearance and recording of the remainder of the 12m length. The Hadrianic turf wall and stone wall were uncovered, along with evidence of medieval robbing and boundary wall construction. The adjoining stretches of wall are discussed in relation to documentary sources and to evidence of medieval and post-medieval settlement. Includes
Supplementary Material for: Patiromer Decreases Serum Potassium and Phosphate Levels in Patients on Hemodialysis
Creators: name: Bushinsky, D.A.
name: Rossignol, P.
name: Spiegel, D.M.
name: Benton, W.W.
name: Yuan, J.
name: Block, G.A.
name: Wilcox, C.S.
name: Agarwal, R.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2016
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: Persistent hyperkalemia (serum potassium (K) ≥5.5 mEq/l) is a common condition in hemodialysis (HD) patients, is associated with increased mortality, and treatment options are limited. The effect of patiromer, a gastrointestinal K binder, on serum K was examined in HD patients. Methods: Six hyperkalemic HD patients (5 anuric) were admitted to clinical research units for 15 days (1 pretreatment week and 1 patiromer treatment week) and they received a controlled diet with identical meals on corresponding days of pretreatment and treatment weeks. Phosphate (P) binders were discontinued on admission. Patiromer, 12.6 g daily (divided 4.2 g TID with meals), was started on the Monday morning following the last pretreatment week blood sampling. Serum and 24-hour stool samples were collected daily. Results: Mean ± SE serum K decreased (maximum change per corresponding day, 0.6 ± 0.2 mEq/l, p = 0.009) and fecal K increased 58% on patiromer compared with the pretreatment week. During the pretreatment week, 69.0, 47.6, and 11.9% of patients' serum K values were ≥5.5, ≥6.0, and ≥6.5 mEq/l, respectively. This was reduced to 38.1% (p = 0.009), 11.9% (p < 0.001), and 2.4% (p = 0.2) on patiromer. Following P binder discontinuation, the long interdialytic interval mean ± SE serum P numerically increased from 5.8 ± 0.4 to 7.0 ± 0.5 mg/dl (p = 0.06). On patiromer, P decreased from 7.0 ± 0.5 to 6.2 ± 0.5 mg/dl (p = 0.04). While on patiromer, fecal P numerically increased by 112 ± 72 mg/day (17%; p = 0.1792; range -148 to 344 mg/day). No patient discontinued patiromer because of adverse events (AEs); none had serious AEs. Conclusions: In 6 hyperkalemic HD patients, patiromer decreased serum K and P levels and increased fecal K.
The complete plastome sequence of Datisca cannabina L. (Datiscaceae, Cucurbitales)
Creators: name: Jo, Sangjin
name: Yusupov, Ziyoviddin
name: Choi, Sangho
name: Paik, Jin-Hyub
name: Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this study, we report the first complete plastome sequence of Datisca cannabina (GenBank acc. no. OP432690). The plastome had a typical quadripartite structure. Its size was 162,914 bp, consisting of 90,890 bp large single-copy (LSC), 19,296 bp small single-copy (SSC), and 26,364 bp inverted repeat (IR) regions. It contained 112 genes, including 78 protein-coding, 30 tRNA, and four rRNA genes. The infA gene was pseudogenized. Sixteen genes contain one intron and two genes (clpP and ycf3) had two introns. Our phylogenetic tree showed that D. cannabina formed a close relationship with Begoniaceae. However, further samples are required to determine the phylogenetic placement of Datiscaceae in Cucurbitales.
A Bronze Age enclosure and cremation cemetery at Leacet Hill, Brougham.
Creators: name: James, Richard
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2007

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 6, 27-44
description: Report on an archaeological evaluation undertaken in 1997 at Laceat Hill, to the east of Brougham, in advance of a proposed (but later abandoned) development. The results indicated the presence of an enclosure or linear boundary of some sort, two phases of which were identified, the second including the incorporation of an entranceway with a stone-lined drainage gully routed through the gap. A radiocarbon sample produced an Early Bronze Age date. Two small, isolated features downslope of the enclosure produced a total of eight sherds of Early to Middle Bronze Age pottery. To the north of the enclosure, the possible truncated remails of cremations were identified, possibly from a small cemetery; a radiocarbon sample indicated a date roughly contemporary with the enclosure. A line of oval pits on unknown date was identified to the east of the enclosure. Includes separately authored reports on
TR-001.pdf
Creators: name: Fucci, Davide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 24.0px 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000} p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 24.0px 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000} The Presence of Green and Sustainable Software Engineering in Higher Education Curricula
Evaluation of a Burnt Mound, Aldingham, Cumbria.
Creators: name: Society, The Morcambe Bay Archaeological
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2007

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 6, 17-26
description: Report on the excavation in 2002 of part of a mound near the village of Aldingham on the Furness Peninsula. The structure was found to be a burnt mound, charcoal samples from which were radiocarbon dated to the early part of the second millennium BC. A few post-medieval finds were recovered from the topsoil. A topographic survey of the surrounding landscape was also carried out.
Moor Divock revisited: some new sites, survey and interpretations.
Creators: name: Clare, Tom
name: Wilkinson, David M
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2007

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 6, 1-16
description: The paper describes work undertaken on recently discovered and previously known sites on Moor Divock, Ullswater, Cumbria. As well as giving descriptions of the principal new sites, the paper examines the spatial arrangement of the `ritual' sites and of all the sites in the area; includes
title: Validation of the German version of the work and social adjustment scale in a sample of depressed patients
Creators: name: Heißel, Andreas
name: Bollmann, J
name: Kangas, Maria
name: Rapp, Michael
name: Sánchez, Alba Cristina
name: Abdulla, K
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2022

description: Background Depression is one of the key factors contributing to difficulties in one’s ability to work, and serves as one of the major reasons why employees apply for psychotherapy and receive insurance subsidization of treatments. Hence, an increasing and growing number of studies rely on workability assessment scales as their primary outcome measure. The Work and Social Assessment Scale (WSAS) has been documented as one of the most psychometrically reliable and valid tools especially developed to assess workability and social functioning in patients with mental health problems. Yet, the application of the WSAS in Germany has been limited due to the paucity of a valid questionnaire in the German language. The objective of the present study was to translate the WSAS, as a brief and easy administrable tool into German and test its psychometric properties in a sample of adults with depression. Methods Two hundred seventy-seven patients (M = 48.3 years, SD = 11.1) with mild to moderately severe depression were recruited. A multistep translation from English into the German language was performed and the factorial validity, criterion validity, convergent validity, discriminant validity, internal consistency, and floor and ceiling effects were examined. Results The confirmatory factor analysis results confirmed the one-factor structure of the WSAS. Significant correlations with the WHODAS 2–0 questionnaire, a measure of functionality, demonstrated good convergent validity. Significant correlations with depression and quality of life demonstrated good criterion validity. The WSAS also demonstrated strong internal consistency (α = .89), and the absence of floor and ceiling effects indicated good sensitivity of the instrument. Conclusions The results of the present study demonstrated that the German version of the WSAS has good psychometric properties comparable to other international versions of this scale. The findings recommend a global assessment of psychosocial functioning with the sum score of the WSAS.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe; 756
Characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of Erasmia pulchella Hope, 1840 (lepidoptera: zygaenidae)
Creators: name: Zhang, Jihui
name: Zhao, Dandan
name: Ma, Zhenxing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Erasmia pulchella has brightly colored wings and releases toxic cyanide as a defense against predation. At present, the molecular phylogenetic status of this species is still unclear. Here, we presented the first complete mitochondrial genome of the genus Erasmia, which was assembled from data generated using a genome skimming method. The assembled mitogenome was 15,197 bp in length and consists of 37 genes, including 13 protein-coding genes, two rRNAs, 22 tRNAs, and a control region. Phylogenetic analysis based on both maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) revealed that E. pulchella was most closely related to Amesia sanguiflua.
title: 02_0496
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Current perspectives on the recognition and management of treatment-resistant schizophrenia: challenges and opportunities
Creators: name: Samara, Myrto
name: Alevizopoulos, Georgios
name: Bozikasc, Vasilis P.
name: Chatzimanolis, Ioannis
name: Dikeos, Dimitris
name: Mougiakos, Theodoros
name: Nikolaou, Anastasia
name: Sakellariou, Dimitrios
name: Touloumis, Charalampos
name: Tsopelas, Christos
name: Agid, Ofer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS) significantly impacts patients with schizophrenia, leading to a high disease burden, reduced quality of life, and functional impairment. Many patients fail to respond to standard antipsychotic treatments, requiring specialized therapeutic approaches. Clozapine remains the only approved treatment for patients with TRS, demonstrating effectiveness in reducing symptoms, hospitalizations, and risk of suicide. However, its use is often delayed due to concerns about adverse events, and the need for ongoing monitoring. This critical perspective incorporates insights from psychiatrists in Greece and a comprehensive literature analysis that includes clinical guidelines and systematic reviews. It highlights strategies for early diagnosis and timely initiation of clozapine, while emphasizing practical challenges in its use. Recommendations emphasize reducing treatment delays and overcoming barriers such as inadequate training and hesitancy among clinicians. A comprehensive literature search was conducted on PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library without any date restrictions to ensure a thorough review of available evidence. The initial literature search was carried out in September 2024, with a subsequent search conducted in March 2025. International guidelines consistently recommend clozapine as the first-line treatment for patients with TRS; nevertheless, the authors advocate enhanced awareness to optimize use. Most adverse events can be effectively managed with proper oversight, and early initiation is crucial to improving remission rates and the quality of life of patients with TRS. There is a need for systemic improvements in clinical practice, which requires evidence-based guidance to better address treatment efficacy in this challenging patient population.
Power & Energy Magazine - Volume 22: Issue 3 - May/June 2024 - Digital Transition of the Grid
Creators: Tetsuo Otani
Jean Raymond
Giovanna Dondossola
Maik Seewald
Gilles Nativel
Christian Guibout
Eric A. Udren
Jonas Kristiansen Nøland
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Emerging Trends in the Automation Schemes In Electric Power Systems
Emerging Trends in the Automation Schemes In Electric Power Systems
The complete mitochondrial genome of Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)
Creators: name: Lin, Jia-Yu
name: He, Jia
name: Ma, Li-Jun
name: Yang, Hai-Lin
name: Wei, Shu-Jun
name: Song, Fan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The genome-level features are crucial genetic resources for species identification and phylogenetic analysis. Here, the complete mitochondrial genome of Aphidius colemani Viereck 1912 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) was sequenced, determined and analyzed. The circular genome is 16,372 bp in length with an overall base composition of 38.9% for A, 46.2% for T, 6.7% for C, and 8.2% for G. The mitochondrial genome of A. colemani contained 13 protein-coding genes that initiated by the ATN codon, 22 transfer RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), and a control region (CR). It shared the same gene arrangement patterns that occurred in two tRNA clusters of trnI-trnQ-trnM and trnW-trnC-trnY with Aphidius gifuensis. Phylogenetic analyses using Bayesian inference and Maximum-likelihood methods supported that the two species of Aphidiinae formed a clade and sister to other subfamilies of Braconidae.
Two decades of metacognitive training for psychosis: successes, setbacks, and innovations
Creators: name: Moritz, Steffen
name: Balzan, Ryan P
name: Menon, Mahesh
name: Rojahn, Kim M.
name: Schlechte, Merle
name: Veckenstedt, Ruth
name: Schöttle, Daniel
name: Meinhart, Antonia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Schizophrenia is among the most debilitating mental health conditions. While antipsychotic medication represents the primary pillar of treatment, guidelines now also recommend psychotherapy. Metacognitive Training (MCT) has emerged over the past 20 years as a novel approach that addresses the cognitive biases involved in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. MCT seeks to enhance patients’ awareness of their cognitive distortions and reduce overconfidence. MCT is available in individual and group formats. This review provides a comprehensive overview of MCT, detailing its theoretical foundations, development, and implementation. The authors present meta-analyses demonstrating its efficacy in improving positive symptoms as well as negative symptoms and self-esteem. Lastly, the review covers the integration of the COGITO app to support MCT. For our narrative review we searched data bases including PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and MEDLINE. MCT represents a significant advance in the treatment of schizophrenia, offering a flexible, low-threshold intervention that can be easily implemented in various clinical settings. The training’s focus on metacognitive processes provides patients with tools to understand and manage their symptoms. Future research should seek to develop shortened as well as more personalized versions and investigate the long-term sustainability of the effects. Traditionally, schizophrenia spectrum disorders have been treated with medication, but psychotherapy is now also recognized as effective. Metacognitive Training (MCT) is a novel approach that has been developed over the last 20 years. It helps patients become aware of the errors in thinking that are associated with paranoia and other psychotic symptoms and how these could lead to false beliefs, thereby improving their symptoms and quality of life. This review explains MCT in detail, including its theoretical background, development, and how it works. MCT focuses on ‘thinking about thinking’ and includes modules to address specific thinking distortions and emotional problems. Studies have shown that MCT effectively reduces symptoms like delusions in schizophrenia patients. The review also describes the COGITO app that complements MCT. Experts believe MCT is an effective clinical intervention for schizophrenia. It is flexible, easy to use, and can be applied in many clinical settings. MCT helps patients understand and manage their symptoms better. While current evidence supports MCT’s effectiveness, future research should aim to create shorter versions and study its long-term benefits.
Revista Power & Energy - Volumen 22: Número 2 - Marzo/Abril: Recursos basados ​​en inversores (IBR)
Creators: Behrooz Bahrani
Balarko Chaudhuri
Andy Hoke
Deepak Ramasubramanian
Babak Badrzadeh
Nilesh Modi
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Estado, oportunidades y desafíos
Estado, oportunidades y desafíos
A polypseudorotaxane coordination polymer comprising Preyssler-type phosphotungstate and flexible N-donor ligands
Creators: name: Luo, Yu-Hui
name: Li, Bo
name: Dong-En Zhang
name: Ma, Juan-Juan
name: Liu, Lin
name: Tong, Zhi-Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A coordination polymer based on Preyssler-type phosphotungstate, {Cu4(L)2(HL)(H2O)5[HNa(H2O)P5W30O110]}·2H2L·4H2O (1), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, IR spectrum, element analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. The structure shows that the asymmetry coordination of the N-donor ligands results in formation of chiral sub-building blocks (SBUs). The chiral SBUs were connected by Cu–O bonds and organic ligands to form a two-dimensional (2-D) structure. Furthermore, 1 represents the first 2D + 2D → 2D polypseudorotaxane framework based on the chiral lamellar structure; magnetic properties have been investigated as well.
Synthesis, characterization and heterogeneous catalytic application of a nickel(II) Schiff base complex immobilized on MWCNTs for the Hantzsch four-component condensation
Creators: name: Rakhtshah, Jamshid
name: Sadegh Salehzadeh
name: Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali
name: Baghery, Saeed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A nickel(II) Schiff base complex immobilized on multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) surface as a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst was synthesized and characterized by IR, X-ray diffraction patterns, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma, elemental analysis, and thermal gravimetric analysis. Then a facile and environmentally benign procedure was developed for synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives via Hantzsch one-pot condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes, 1,3-diones, ethyl acetoacetate, and ammonium acetate in the presence of above synthesized catalyst under solvent-free conditions. This protocol has the advantages of stability, easy availability, recyclability and eco-friendly nature of catalyst, simple experimental and work-up procedure, and also high to excellent yields. Considering the solvent-free condition and also temperature, time, and yield of the model reaction, the nanocatalyst reported here is among the best catalysts reported so far for synthesis of polyhydroquinolines.
The complete mitochondrial genome of Gobio huanghensis (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) in the Yellow River, China
Creators: name: Du, Yanyan
name: Su, Zijun
name: Yang, Zhuoyu
name: Zhang, Yanping
name: Lou, Zhongyu
name: Yang, Shunwen
name: Wang, Tai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Gobio huanghensis, a member of the eponymous genus within the Cyprinidae, family of the Cypriniformes order, is an endemic fish species found exclusively in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, spanning from Yinchuan to Lanzhou. This study presents the first comprehensive report of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of G. huanghensis, encompassing 16,604 base pairs (bp) with a nucleotide composition of 26.3% cytosine (C), 17.6% guanine (G), 29.4% adenine (A), and 26.7% thymine (T). In congruence with other species in the Gobio genus, its mitochondrial genome comprises 37 genes, including two ribosomal RNA genes, 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), and 22 transfer RNA genes. Notably, COX1 initiates with the start codon GTG, distinct from the typical ATG start codon of other PCGs. The mitogenome exhibits four types of stop codons: TAA, TAG, TA-, and T--. Phylogenetic analyses, grounded in complete mitochondrial sequences, position G. huanghensis at the forefront of one of two major clusters within the genus Gobio, corroborating existing morphological classifications. These findings offer valuable theoretical insights for the taxonomic classification, conservation, and population genetics of G. huanghensis.
title: tonnelet T1b (Barrier  Luginbühl 2021)
Creators: name: Barrier, Sylvie
name: Luginbühl, Thierry
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: poterie
subject: Artefact
subject: ACQUISITION

description: Modèle 3D
title: Polymer‐Derived Ceramic Aerogels to Immobilize Sulfur for Li‐S Batteries
Creators: name: Zambotti, Andrea
name: Qu, Fangmu
name: Costa, Giacomo
name: Graczyk-Zajac, Magdalena
name: Sorarù, Gian Domenico
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: Lithium–sulfur batteries are among the promising high‐capacity candidates owing to the superior theoretical capacity of sulfur, when compared with conventional cathodes such as LiCoO₂. However, several issues must be addressed before these batteries can be considered fully operational. Major issues regard the insulating nature of sulfur and the so‐called shuttle effect of soluble polysulfides, which dramatically reduces the cathode capacity upon cycling. Herein, three carbon‐containing polymer‐derived ceramic aerogels are characterized belonging to the Si‐C‐O and Si‐C‐N systems, infiltrated with sulfur to work as cathodes for Li‐S batteries. The electrochemical performances are evaluated in relation to the microstructural and chemical features of such materials. In particular, the effect of the pore size of the ceramic matrices on the shuttling behavior of polysulfides is investigated. Despite the high initial specific capacities exceeding hundreds of mAh g⁻¹, all types of cathodes show stable capacities in the 60–120 mAh g⁻¹ range after 100 cycles.
Synthesis, characterization and heterogeneous catalytic application of an immobilized nickel(II) Schiff-base complex supported on MWCNTs for the Hantzsch four-component condensation
Creators: name: Rakhtshah, Jamshid
name: Sadegh Salehzadeh
name: Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali
name: Baghery, Saeed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Immobilized nickel(II) Schiff-base complex supported on multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst was synthesized and characterized by IR, X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), inductively coupled plasma (ICP), elemental analysis (CHN) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). Then a facile and environmentally benign procedure was developed for synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives via Hantzsch one-pot condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes, 1,3-diones, ethyl acetoacetate and ammonium acetate in the presence of an immobilized nickel(II) Schiff-base complex supported on MWCNTs as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst under solvent-free conditions. This protocol has the advantages of stability, easy availability, recyclability and eco-friendly catalyst, simple experimental, high to excellent yields and work-up procedure. Considering the solvent free condition and also temperature, time and yield of the model reaction the nano-catalyst reported here is among the best catalysts reported so far for synthesis of polyhydroquinolines.
Lightweight Co-free eutectic high-entropy alloy with high strength and ductility by casting
Creators: name: Feng, Shuai
name: Guan, Shuai
name: Liu, Xiangkui
name: Peng, Siyuan
name: Dong, Kewei
name: Yang, Yang
name: Chen, Xinsheng
name: Liang, Yuzheng
name: Wang, Qipeng
name: Liu, Yanfang
name: Peng, Yong
name: Wang, Kehong
name: Chen, Wen
name: Kong, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We report a cast light-weight dual-phase eutectic high-entropy alloy (EHEA) of Ni49Fe28Al17V6 that comprises of alternating FCC and ordered B2 lamellae. Such lamellar EHEA exhibits a superior tensile strength of ∼ 1.3 GPa in combination with a large uniform elongation of ∼ 26%, well surpassing those of other state-of-the-art cast EHEAs. The high strength-ductility synergy originates largely from the extensive dislocation activities in both FCC and B2 lamellae. In addition, the martensitic transformation of the B2 lamellae during deformation further promotes the work hardening capability to enhance the tensile strength and ductility. A novel cast Ni49Fe28Al17V6 eutectic high-entropy alloy comprised of FCC and B2 nanolamellae exhibits a remarkable combination of tensile strength and uniform elongation, well surpassing those of other state-of-the-art cast eutectic high-entropy alloys.
Achieving superior high-temperature mechanical properties in Al-Cu-Li-Sc-Zr alloy with nano-scale microstructure via laser additive manufacturing
Creators: name: Qi, Yang
name: Zhang, Hu
name: Yang, Xu
name: Wang, Yilong
name: Han, Changjun
name: Fan, Wei
name: Liang, Jiawei
name: Zhu, Haihong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Traditional aluminum alloys are unsuitable for structural use above 200 ℃ due to precipitate coarsening or dissolution. Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) additive manufacturing technique enables fabricating novel aluminum alloys with enhanced high-temperature properties. This study focuses on investigating the mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of a novel LPBF-fabricated Al-Cu-Li-Sc-Zr alloy at elevated temperatures. The microstructure is characterized by nano-scale grains and precipitates. Excellent grain structure and precipitate stability result in superior high-temperature mechanical properties. This study advances additively manufactured aluminum alloy design for potential high-temperature applications, offering valuable insights into their behavior in extreme environments. This study elucidates superior high-temperature mechanical properties and nano-scale microstructural stability of LPBF-fabricated Al-Cu-Li-Sc-Zr alloy, offering valuable insights into grain boundary pinning effects and constrained diffusion rates for alloy design.
Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Approach for Evaluating Variability in Nutrient Uptake and Composition of Maize
Creators: name: Nagendrachari, Annappa Nevatoor
name: Rangaiah, Krishna Murthy
name: Jayaramreddy, Saralakumari
name: Nanjundegowda, Thimmegowda Matadadoddi
name: Parameshwarappa, Veeranagappa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study addresses a gap in the analysis of maize nutrient composition under different nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) fertilizer regimens using advanced statistical methods. The research investigates the variation in NPK uptake by maize across different growth stages and experimental strips. The experiment was conducted at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Bangalore during the Rabi 2023–2024, the study utilizes heat maps and hierarchical cluster analysis to identify patterns in nutrient uptake. The findings reveal that increasing the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) from 100% to 150% (%) enhances the uptake of nitrogen and potassium but decreases phosphorus uptake, suggesting a potential threshold for phosphorus applications. A strong positive correlation was observed between kernel yield and the uptake of NPK. The Random Forest (RF) model was particularly effective in predicting soil nutrient levels, highlighting its robustness and reliability. Additionally, the formation of distinct clusters in nutrient uptake suggests that factors such as soil type, crop variety, or fertilizer type may influence these patterns. This research contributes valuable insights into optimizing NPK management for maize, leading to improved nutrient uptake and yield. It also demonstrates the effectiveness of advanced statistical tools in predicting soil nutrient levels, supporting more sustainable agricultural practices.
Metastable phase formation of (Mo,Cr)2AlB2 MAB phase thin films revealed by theory and experiments
Creators: name: Pöllmann, P. J.
name: Bogdanovski, D.
name: Lellig, S.
name: Schweizer, P.
name: Hans, M.
name: Azina, C.
name: Aghda, S. Karimi
name: Zöll, P.
name: Holzapfel, D. M.
name: Primetzhofer, D.
name: Kolozsvári, S.
name: Polcik, P.
name: Michler, J.
name: Schneider, J. M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A (Mo0.24Cr0.76)0.40Al0.32B0.28 thin film was deposited by direct current magnetron sputtering at 600 °C substrate temperature. Analysis by X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, elastic recoil detection analysis, and high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy revealed the formation of the previously unreported (Mo,Cr)2AlB2 MAB phase, along with Cr3AlB4, CrB4, and Mo, in good agreement with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Hence, the MAB phase family in the Mo-Cr-Al-B system is extended by a novel, quaternary member. In this work, quaternary MAB phase (Mo,Cr)2AlB2 is synthesized experimentally for the first time. Its metastable formation is rationalized by density functional theory calculations.
Formation of two distinct cellular structures in 316L stainless steel fabricated by micro-laser beam powder-bed-fusion
Creators: name: An, Dayong
name: Xiao, Yao
name: Liu, Xinxi
name: Zhao, Huan
name: Li, Xifeng
name: Chen, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Micro-laser beam powder-bed-fusion (µL-PBF) technique offers the capability to fabricate metallic components with enhanced surface quality and geometrical accuracy through refinement of processing parameters. Here, we elucidate the interrelated nature governing the scale-down of processing parameters and the evolution of solidification microstructures in a µL-PBF fabricated 316L stainless steel. We reveal the formation of two distinct cellular structures displaying different chemical segregations and dislocation arrangements within molten pools. Our findings underline the importance of chemical heterogeneity in modulating the evolution of dislocation structures, a phenomenon attributed to the intrinsic thermal gradients and unique thermal histories associated with the µL-PBF technique.
Variation in caesarean delivery rates across hospitals: a Bayesian semi-parametric approach
Creators: name: M. Cannas
name: C. Conversano
name: F. Mola
name: E. Sironi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This article presents a Bayesian semi-parametric approach for modeling the occurrence of cesarean sections using a sample of women delivering in 20 hospitals of Sardinia (Italy). A multilevel logistic regression has been fitted on the data using a Dirichlet process prior for modeling the random-effects distribution of the unobserved factors at the hospital level. Using the estimated random effects at the hospital level, a partition of the hospitals in terms of similar medical practice has been obtained that identifies different profiles of hospitals in terms of caesarean section risks. The limited number of clusters may be useful for suggesting policy implications that help to reduce the heterogeneity of caesarean delivery risks.
Biochar Application Effects on Rapeseed Growth and Elements Content
Creators: name: Naderi, Ruhollah
name: Izadi, Mohammad Hossein
name: Bijanzadeh, Ehsan
name: Egan, Todd P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The use of biochar in crop production has garnered attention for its potential to improve soil fertility, water-holding capacity, and carbon sequestration. However, in arid and semi-arid regions where yield is constrained by water scarcity and fertilizer cost, the application of biochar is an important strategy to increase yield. This study evaluates the effects of different biochar levels (0%, 1.5%, and 3%) and watering regimes (50% and 100% of field capacity) on two rapeseed varieties (Sarigol and RGS) in a greenhouse experiment. The results demonstrated that biochar application could alleviate the negative effects of water deficit on zinc (Zn) (21.48%) content for both rapeseed varieties in comparison with control. Also, 3% biochar increased Copper (Cu) (10%) and Potassium (K) content (64.3%) in varieties compared to the control. The application of biochar in crop fields of southern Iran, characterized by poor soil quality and water scarcity, could represent an available and sustainable strategy for crop production under future climate change conditions.
On the formation and growth of grain boundary κ-carbides in austenitic high-Mn lightweight steels
Creators: name: Elkot, Mohamed N.
name: Sun, Binhan
name: Zhou, Xuyang
name: Ponge, Dirk
name: Raabe, Dierk
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The precipitation of grain boundary (GB) κ-carbides critically influences the damage-tolerance ability of high-Mn high-Al lightweight steels, particularly in harsh environments (cryogenic and H environments). The formation and growth behavior of these carbides thus need to be understood. In this work, we use atom probe tomography and four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy to study the formation mechanisms of GB κ-carbides in a Fe-28Mn-8Al-1.3C (wt.%) steel that is aged at 550°C, a temperature at which GB κ-carbide formation is often believed to be delayed or avoided. We observe that the formation of GB κ-carbides results from spinodal decomposition of grain interior (GI) κ-carbides and their further interaction with GB planes rather than from heterogeneous GB nucleation, as has been formerly proposed. However, the subsequent growth of GB κ-carbides shows different kinetics in comparison to GI κ-carbides. The underlying reason and its implications for future microstructure design of such steels are discussed. We originally report that grain boundary κ-carbides can result from spinodal decomposition rather than conventional heterogeneous nucleation and refute the possibility of avoiding their precipitation by controlling aging parameters.
Multiple-stage strain hardening due to the deformation-induced martensitic transformation in additively manufactured high-entropy alloy
Creators: name: Kwon, Jihye
name: Haftlang, Farahnaz
name: Choi, Yeon Taek
name: Kim, Eun Seong
name: Kim, Hyoung Seop
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This study investigates microstructural changes and the presence of multiple stages in strain hardening ratio (SHR) resulting from the sequential occurrence of deformation-induced martensitic transformation (DIMT) during the tensile deformation of an additively manufactured ferrous medium entropy alloy (AMed-FeMEA). The inherent microstructural heterogeneity in AMed-alloys contributes to distinctive deformation mechanisms and instantaneous hardening behavior at varying strain levels. To comprehensively address this phenomenon, a semi-empirical constitutive model is presented that associates multiple stages in SHR with the occurrence rate of DIMT. The model demonstrates its applicability by characterizing tensile deformation of AMed-FeMEA at both room temperature and liquid nitrogen temperature.
Quantifying model uncertainty to improve watershed-level ecosystem service quantification: a global sensitivity analysis of the RUSLE
Creators: name: Estrada-Carmona, Natalia
name: Harper, Elizabeth B.
name: DeClerck, Fabrice
name: Fremier, Alexander K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Ecosystem service-support tools are commonly used to guide natural resource management. Often, empirically based models are preferred due to low data requirements, simplicity and clarity. Yet, uncertainty produced by local context or parameter estimation remains poorly quantified and documented. We assessed model uncertainty of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation – RUSLE developed mainly from US data. RUSLE is the most commonly applied model to assess watershed-level soil loss. We performed a global sensitivity analysis (GSA) on RUSLE with four dissimilar datasets to understand uncertainty and to provide recommendations for data collection and model parameterization. The datasets cover varying spatial levels (plot, watershed and continental) and environmental conditions (temperate and tropical). We found cover management and topography create the most uncertainty regardless of environmental conditions or data parameterization techniques. The importance of other RUSLE factors varies across contexts. We argue that model uncertainty could be reduced through better parameterization of cover management and topography factors while avoiding severe soil losses by targeting soil conservation practices in areas where both factors interact and enhance soil loss. We recommend incorporating GSA to assess empirical models’ uncertainty, to guide model parameterization and to target soil conservation efforts.EDITED BY Rob Alkemade EDITED BY Rob Alkemade
Effect of matrix dislocation strengthening on deformation-induced martensitic transformation behavior of metastable high-entropy alloys
Creators: name: Yamanaka, Kenta
name: Mori, Manami
name: Yokosuka, Daishin
name: Yoshida, Kazuo
name: Onuki, Yusuke
name: Sato, Shigeo
name: Chiba, Akihiko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: In this study, we investigate the influence of dislocation strengthening in the metastable parent phase on the deformation-induced martensitic transformation behavior of a face-centered cubic (fcc) Co20Cr20Fe34Mn20Ni6 high-entropy alloy. Annealed and hot-swaged specimens were prepared. In-situ neutron diffraction experiments captured an accelerated transformation kinetics in the hot-swaged specimen due to accumulated dislocations. The phase-specific macrostress development showed that the hexagonal close-packed ε-martensite predominantly accommodated the macroscopic plastic deformation of the annealed counterpart. Conversely, the matrix dislocation strengthening promoted cooperative plasticity of the γ-matrix and the ε-martensitic phase, thus enhancing yield stress while preserving ductility. This paper firstly uncovers the role and significance of matrix dislocation strengthening on the mechanical behavior of metastable high-entropy alloys via in-situ neutron diffraction experiments.
title: 9e Journées des doctorants du LPED 2022
Publisher: name: Laboratoire Population Environnement Développement
Year: 2023

description: Journées d’étude « Coopérer face aux enjeux environnementaux ? » des doctorant.e.s du Laboratoire Population Environnement Développement qui ont eu lieu du 16 au 18 novembre à Aix-Marseille Université.