cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cytoskeleton polarity is essential in determining orientational order in basal bodies of multi-ciliated cells
Creators: name: Namba, Toshinori
name: Ishihara, Shuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synchronous and directed ciliary beating in trachea allows transport and ejection of virus and dust from the body. This ciliary function depends on the coordinated configuration of basal bodies (root of cilia) in apical cell membrane. However, the mechanism for their formation remains unknown. In this study, we show that the polarity in apical microtubule bundles plays a significant role in the organization of basal bodies. A mathematical model incorporating polarity has been formulated which provides a coherent explanation and is able to reproduce experimental observations. We have clarified both necessity ('why polarity is required for pattern formation') and sufficiency ('how polarity works for pattern formation') of cytoskeleton polarity for correct pattering of basal bodies with verification by experimental data. This model further leads us to a possible mechanism for cellular chirality.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures (including Supporting Information), 2 tables
WR 7a: a V Sagittae or a qWR star?
Creators: name: Oliveira, Alexandre S.
name: Steiner, J. E.
name: Cieslinski, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The star WR 7a, also known as SPH 2, has a spectrum that resembles that of V Sagittae stars although no O VI emission has been reported. The Temporal Variance Spectrum - TVS - analysis of our data shows weak but strongly variable emission of O VI lines which is below the noise level in the intensity spectrum. Contrary to what is seen in V Sagittae stars, optical photometric monitoring shows very little, if any, flickering. We found evidence of periodic variability. The most likely photometric period is P(phot) = 0.227(14) d, while radial velocities suggest a period of P(spec) = 0.204(13) d. One-day aliases of these periods can not be ruled out. We call attention to similarities with HD 45166 and DI Cru (= WR 46), where multiple periods are present. They may be associated to the binary motion or to non-radial oscillations. In contrast to a previous conclusion by Pereira et al. (1998), we show that WR 7a contains hydrogen. The spectrum of the primary star seems to be detectable as the N V 4604A absorption line is visible. If so, it means that the wind is optically thin in the continuum and that it is likely to be a helium main sequence star. Given the similarity to HD 45166, we suggests that WR 7a may be a qWR - quasi Wolf-Rayet - star. Its classification is WN4h/CE in the Smith et al. (1996) three dimensional classification system.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, preprint of an article accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of The Royal Astronomical Society
First record of the Mallee Whipbird Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster in Victoria since 1985
Creators: name: Verdon, Simon
name: Wild, Lachlan
name: Southgate, Matilda
name: Makdissi, Rhys
name: Mitchell, William
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3109
subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: https://afo.birdlife.org.au/afo/index.php/afo/article/view/2311
Abstract. The Mallee Whipbird (White-bellied Whipbird) Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster is a threatened passerine restricted to mallee-heath vegetation in the Eyre Peninsula, Yorke Peninsula and southern Murray Mallee region of eastern South Australia and western Victoria. This taxon is both difficult to detect and has undergone significant declines in range and abundance over the past century. The last records in Victoria were made in 1985 in the Big Desert State Forest. Here, we report a new record in the Big Desert Wilderness Park made in October 2022. This record was the result of extensive field surveys targeting this and other threatened mallee bird taxa. We also recorded the Mallee Whipbird in the adjoining Ngarkat Conservation Park (South Australia), 5 years after the most recent record in that reserve and only the second record there after extensive wildfires in 2014. Both records were in vegetation burnt 8 years earlier, with a mix of low whipstick mallee (Narrowleaved Red Mallee Eucalyptus leptophylla) and diverse regenerating heath vegetation. The Mallee Whipbird must now be considered one of Victoria’s rarest resident birds, with only one location known for the state.
Galaxy mass profiles from strong lensing II: The elliptical power-law model
Creators: name: O'Riordan, Conor M.
name: Warren, Stephen J.
name: Mortlock, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic analysis of the constraints $σ_γ$ on the mass profile slope $γ$ obtainable when fitting a singular power-law ellipsoid model to a typical strong lensing observation of an extended source. These results extend our previous analysis of circular systems, Paper I. We draw our results from 676 mock observations covering a range of image configurations, each created with a fixed signal to noise ratio $S=100$ in the images. We analyse the results using a combination of theory and a simplified model which identifies the contribution to the constraints of the individual fluxes and positions in each of the lensed images. The main results are: 1. For any lens ellipticity, the constraints $σ_γ$ for two image systems are well described by the results of Paper I, transformed to elliptical coordinates; 2. We derive an analytical expression for $σ_γ$ for systems with the source aligned with the axis of the lens; 3. For both two-image systems and aligned systems, $σ_γ$ is limited by the flux uncertainties; 4. The constraints for off-axis four-image systems are a factor of two to eight better, depending on source size, than for two-image systems, and improve with increasing lens ellipticity. We show that the constraints on $γ$ in these systems derive from the complementary positional information of the images alone, without using flux. The complementarity improves as the offset of the source from the axis increases, such that the best constraints $σ_γ<0.01$, for $S=100$, occur when the source approaches the caustic.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Constrained Molecular Dynamics simulation of the Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Terranova, S.
name: Bonasera, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the Equation of State of a quark system interacting through a phenomenological potential: the Richardson's potential, at finite baryon density and zero temperature. In particular we study three different cases with different quark masses($u$ and $d$), and different assumptions for the potential at large distances. We solve molecular dynamics with a constraint due to Pauli blocking and find evidencies of a phase transition from "nuclear" to "quark matter", which is analyzed also through the behaviour of the $J/Ψ$ embedded in the quark system. We show that the $J/Ψ$ particle behaves as an order parameter.
description: 18 pages including 9 figures
Optimisation of Edge Networks and their Distributed Applications
Creators: name: Loomba, Radhika
name: Ellis, Keith A.
name: Forsman, Johan
name: Fowley, Frank
name: Lynn, Theo
name: Svorobej, Sergej
name: Willis, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 10303 Optimisation
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80503 Networking and Communications
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Distributed Computing
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling

description: This document describes the components of RECAP, a novel integrated architecture and optimisation framework for optimising edge networks and distributed applications deployed on them. Models for understanding capacity provisioning for distributed edge networks are described, followed by a solution for intelligent and dynamic resource placement optimisation and orchestration. This is illustrated through a case study of an NFV-based LTE network. The results show how the proposed RECAP architecture can be used to optimise customer QoS and QoE while at the same time minimising infrastructure provider CAPEX and OPEX.
Two-photon nonlinearity in general cavity QED systems
Creators: name: Koshino, Kazuki
name: Ishihara, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the two-photon nonlinearity at general cavity QED systems, which covers both weak and strong coupling regimes and includes radiative loss from the atom. The one- and two-photon propagators are obtained in analytic forms. By surveying both coupling regimes, we have revealed the conditions on the photonic wavepacket for yielding large nonlinearity depending on the cavity Q-value. We have also discussed the effect of radiative loss on the nonlinearity.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Fort Worth Stockyards, 1955: Proposed Facilities, Operations, Services
Creators: name: Turner, George E.
name: Webb, Tarvin F.
name: Schramm, Arthur F.
name: McNeely, John G.
name: Miller, Jarvis
name: Turner, George E.
name: Webb, Tarvin F.
name: Schramm, Arthur F.
name: McNeely, John G.
name: Miller, Jarvis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: The Fort Worth Stockyards is the oldest terminal livestock market in the Southwest. It has been a major market for livestock for more than 60 years. A vast and complicated organization, the operation includes the stockyards itself, 29 commission firms, 80 dealers, and 2 packers with packing plants adjacent to the yards. In addition, hundreds of sellers and buyers of all types including packers patronize the market. In 1955, the Fort Worth Stockyards, and various commission firms selling livestock in the stockyards, requested that research be undertaken on the major problems of stockyards operations. The research was begun in September 1955. The research has 3 major objectives: (1) Develop plans for improved facilities, including their arrangement, design, and size, to permit greater efficiency; (2) develop improved work methods and procedures, to provide for maximum service to livestock shippers and other users of the market, and the greatest utilization of labor; and (3) measure the effects of the improved facilities and procedures against the present efficiency of the market.
Influence of Charge Order on the Ground States of TMTTF Molecular Salts
Creators: name: Yu, W.
name: Zamborszky, F.
name: Alavi, B.
name: Baur, A.
name: Merlic, C. A.
name: Brown, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (TMTTF)2AsF6 and (TMTTF)2SbF6 are both known to undergo a charge ordering phase transition, though their ground states are different. The ground state of the first is Spin-Peierls, and the second is an antiferromagnet. We study the effect of pressure on the ground states and the charge-ordering using 13C NMR spectroscopy. The experiments demonstrate that the the CO and SP order parameters are repulsive, and consequently the AF state is stabilized when the CO order parameter is large, as it is for (TMTTF)2SbF6. An extension of the well-known temperature/pressure phase diagram is proposed.
description: 5pages, 5 figures, Proceeding of ISCOM2003, to appear in Journal de Physique IV
Phase formation of polycrystalline MgB2 at low temperature using nanometer Mg powder
Creators: name: Chen, Chinping
name: Zhou, Zeng-jun
name: Li, Xing-guo
name: Xu, Jun
name: Wang, Yu-hao
name: Wang, Yong-zhong
name: Feng, Qing-rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MgB2 superconductor synthesized in a flowing argon atmosphere using nanometer magnesium powder as the raw materials, denoted as Nano-MgB2, has been studied by the technique of in-situ high temperature resistance measurement (HT-RT measurement). The MgB2 phase is identified to form within the temperature range of 430 to 490 C, which is much lower than that with the MgB2 sample fabricated in the same gas environment using the micron-sized magnesium powder, denoted as Micro-MgB2, reported previously. The sample density of the Nano-MgB2 reaches 1.7 g/cm3 with a crystal porosity structure less than a micrometer, as determined by the scanning electron microscope (SEM) images, while the Micro-MgB2 has a much more porous structure with corresponding density of 1.0 g/cm3. This indicates that the Mg raw particle size, besides the sintering temperature, is a crucial factor for the formation of high density MgB2 sample, even at the temperature much lower than that of the Mg melting, 650 C. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern shows a good MgB2 phase with small amount of MgO and Mg and the transition temperature, TC, of the Nano-MgB2 was determined as 39 K by the temperature dependent magnetization measurement (M-T), indicating the existence of a good superconducting property.
description: 10 pages, 4 figure, Solid State Communication
Population-level seasonality in cardiovascular mortality, blood pressure, BMI and inflammatory cells in UK biobank
Creators: name: Wyse, Cathy A.
name: Morales, Carlos A. Celis
name: Ward, Joey
name: Lyall, Donald
name: Smith, Daniel J.
name: Mackay, Daniel
name: Curtis, Annie M.
name: Bailey, Mark E. S.
name: Biello, Stephany
name: Gill, Jason M. R.
name: J. P. Pell
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: The risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD) is higher in wintertime throughout the world, but it is not known if this reflects annual changes in diet or lifestyle, or an endogenous photoperiodic mechanism that is sensitive to changes in day length. Methods: Phenotypic data on cardiometabolic and lifestyle factors were collected throughout a 4 year time period from 502,642 middle-aged participants in UK Biobank. To assess the impact of seasonal environmental changes on cardiovascular risk factors, we linked these data to the outdoor temperature and day length at the time of assessment. Self-reported information on physical activity, diet and disease status were used to adjust for confounding factors related to health and lifestyle. Results: Mortality related to CVD was higher in winter, as were risk factors for this condition including blood pressure, markers of inflammation and body mass index (BMI). These seasonal rhythms were significantly related to day length after adjustment for other factors that might affect seasonality including physical activity, diet and outdoor temperature. Conclusions: The risk of CVD may be modulated by day length at temperate latitudes, and the implications of seasonality should be considered in all studies of human cardiometabolic health.Key messagesIn this cross-sectional study in UK Biobank, we report annual variations in cardiovascular risk factors and mortality that were associated with day length independent of environmental and lifestyle factors.These seasonal changes in day length might contribute to annual patterns in cardiovascular disease and mortality. In this cross-sectional study in UK Biobank, we report annual variations in cardiovascular risk factors and mortality that were associated with day length independent of environmental and lifestyle factors. These seasonal changes in day length might contribute to annual patterns in cardiovascular disease and mortality.
A shocking result—Electric fences protect western saw-shelled turtle (Myuchelys bellii) nests from depredation by foxes
Creators: name: Streeting, LM
name: Dillon, ML
name: Nesbitt, J
name: Nesbitt, B
name: Baker, L
name: Spark, PH
name: Chessman, BC
name: McKnight, Donald
name: McDonald, PG
name: Bower, DS
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4104
subject: Environmental management
classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3103
subject: Ecology
classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences

description: Introduced red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) are a major predator of freshwater turtle nests in Australia. We evaluated the effectiveness of electric fences, in combination with individual nest protection, for shielding western saw-shelled turtle (Myuchelys bellii: Chelidae) nests from predation by foxes. We compared the numbers of raided and intact turtle nests found in paired fenced treatment and unfenced control areas of streambank. We also individually protected all intact nests found in both area types with wire mesh or a steel cage. The total numbers of nests found in treatment and control areas did not significantly differ from parity, but significantly more intact nests were found in treatment areas and significantly more raided nests in control areas. The fences were occasionally damaged by livestock, wildlife and flooding, rendering them inoperative for varying periods of time until repair. However, foxes raided nests inside the fences on only two occasions, despite these breaks in functionality. Our study demonstrates that electric fences can provide an effective method of protecting entire nesting areas from depredation by foxes.
Causes of Losses in Trucking Livestock
Creators: name: Rickenbacker, Joseph E.
name: Rickenbacker, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpts from the report: Cooperative livestock shipping and marketing associations are gravely concerned over high losses of animals moved to market by truck because their operations depend particularly on this type of transportation. The current study evaluated the influence of equipment, loading conditions, and handling practices on injury or death of animals moved by truck. By this means, it was hoped to establish the connection between livestock losses in transit and the particular conditions prevailing during transportation of animals from farms to markets or processing plants. The positive identification of what might best be termed "loss-associated" conditions can help greatly in developing programs to reduce these marketing losses.
Additional file 6 of Increased complement activation 3 to 6 h after trauma is a predictor of prolonged mechanical ventilation and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Rognes, Ingrid Nygren
name: Pischke, Søren Erik
name: Ottestad, William
name: Røislien, Jo
name: Berg, Jens Petter
name: Johnson, Christina
name: Eken, Torsten
name: Mollnes, Tom Eirik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 6. Figure S3. SOFA score versus TCC in patients with and without major head injury.
Chaos-based cryptograph incorporated with S-box algebraic operation
Creators: name: Tang, Guoning
name: Wang, Shihong
name: Lu, Huaping
name: Hu, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Error function analysis is an effective attack against chaotic cryptograph [PRE 66, 065202(R) (2002)]. The basin structure of the error function is crucial for determining the security of chaotic cryptosystems. In the present paper the basin behavior of the system used in [21] is analyzed in relation with the estimation of its practical security. A S-box algebraic operation is included in the chaotic cryptosystem, which considerably shrinks the basin of the error function and thus greatly enhances the practical security of the system with a little computational expense. PACS numbers: 05.45.Vx, 05.45.Ra
description: 17pages,6 figures
The Next Generation of Human-Drone Partnerships: Co-Designing an Emergency Response System
Creators: name: Agrawal, Ankit
name: Abraham, Sophia
name: Burger, Benjamin
name: Christine, Chichi
name: Fraser, Luke
name: Hoeksema, John
name: Hwang, Sara
name: Travnik, Elizabeth
name: Kumar, Shreya
name: Scheirer, Walter
name: Cleland-Huang, Jane
name: Vierhauser, Michael
name: Bauer, Ryan
name: Cox, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2

description: The use of semi-autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) to support emergency response scenarios, such as fire surveillance and search and rescue, offers the potential for huge societal benefits. However, designing an effective solution in this complex domain represents a "wicked design" problem, requiring a careful balance between trade-offs associated with drone autonomy versus human control, mission functionality versus safety, and the diverse needs of different stakeholders. This paper focuses on designing for situational awareness (SA) using a scenario-driven, participatory design process. We developed SA cards describing six common design-problems, known as SA demons, and three new demons of importance to our domain. We then used these SA cards to equip domain experts with SA knowledge so that they could more fully engage in the design process. We designed a potentially reusable solution for achieving SA in multi-stakeholder, multi-UAV, emergency response applications.
description: 10 Pages, 5 Figures, 2 Tables. This article is publishing in CHI2020
Optimisation of Edge Networks and their Distributed Applications
Creators: name: Loomba, Radhika
name: Ellis, Keith A.
name: Forsman, Johan
name: Fowley, Frank
name: Svorobej, Sergej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 10303 Optimisation
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80503 Networking and Communications
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Distributed Computing
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling

description: This document describes the components of RECAP, a novel integrated architecture and optimisation framework for optimising edge networks and distributed applications deployed on them. Models for understanding capacity provisioning for distributed edge networks are described, followed by a solution for intelligent and dynamic resource placement optimisation and orchestration. This is illustrated through a case study of an NFV-based LTE network. The results show how the proposed RECAP architecture can be used to optimise customer QoS and QoE while at the same time minimising infrastructure provider CAPEX and OPEX.
Additional file 7 of Increased complement activation 3 to 6 h after trauma is a predictor of prolonged mechanical ventilation and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Rognes, Ingrid Nygren
name: Pischke, Søren Erik
name: Ottestad, William
name: Røislien, Jo
name: Berg, Jens Petter
name: Johnson, Christina
name: Eken, Torsten
name: Mollnes, Tom Eirik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 7. Table S3. Regression analyses for ventilator-free days.
Additional file 8 of Increased complement activation 3 to 6 h after trauma is a predictor of prolonged mechanical ventilation and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Rognes, Ingrid Nygren
name: Pischke, Søren Erik
name: Ottestad, William
name: Røislien, Jo
name: Berg, Jens Petter
name: Johnson, Christina
name: Eken, Torsten
name: Mollnes, Tom Eirik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 8. Table S4. Regression analyses for SOFA scores.
Solar Image Deconvolution by Generative Adversarial Network
Creators: name: Xu, Long
name: Sun, Wenqing
name: Yan, Yihua
name: Zhang, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: With Aperture synthesis (AS) technique, a number of small antennas can assemble to form a large telescope which spatial resolution is determined by the distance of two farthest antennas instead of the diameter of a single-dish antenna. Different from direct imaging system, an AS telescope captures the Fourier coefficients of a spatial object, and then implement inverse Fourier transform to reconstruct the spatial image. Due to the limited number of antennas, the Fourier coefficients are extremely sparse in practice, resulting in a very blurry image. To remove/reduce blur, "CLEAN" deconvolution was widely used in the literature. However, it was initially designed for point source. For extended source, like the sun, its efficiency is unsatisfied. In this study, a deep neural network, referring to Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), is proposed for solar image deconvolution. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model is markedly better than traditional CLEAN on solar images.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Exploring QCD with Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Baker, Mark D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After decades of painstaking research, the field of heavy ion physics has reached an exciting new era. Evidence is mounting that we can create a high temperature, high density, strongly interacting ``bulk matter'' state in the laboratory -- perhaps even a quark-gluon plasma. This strongly interacting matter is likely to provide qualitative new information about the fundamental strong interaction, described by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). These lectures provide a summary of experimental heavy ion research, with particular emphasis on recent results from RHIC (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. In addition, we will discuss what has been learned so far and the outstanding puzzles.
description: 30 pages, invited Heavy Ion Summary Lectures at the Lake Louise Winter Institute, February 2003, Lake Louise, Alberta, Canada
Genetic diversity of a short-ranged endemic terrestrial snail
Creators: name: Gretgrix, Lachlan
name: Decker, Orsolya
name: Green, Peter
name: Köhler, F
name: Moussalli, A
name: Murphy, Nicholas
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3104
subject: Evolutionary biology
classificationCode: 3103
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 310506
subject: Gene mapping
classificationCode: 4102
subject: Ecological applications

description: The factors that influence population structure and connectivity are unknown for most terrestrial invertebrates but are of particular interest both for understanding the impacts of disturbance and for determining accurate levels of biodiversity and local endemism. The main objective of this study was to determine the historical patterns of genetic differentiation and contemporary gene flow in the terrestrial snail, Austrochloritis kosciuszkoensis (Shea & O. L. Griffiths, 2010). Snails were collected in the Mt Buffalo and Alpine National Parks in Victoria, in a bid to understand how populations of this species are connected both within continuous habitat and between adjacent, yet separate environments. Utilising both mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data, the degree of population structure was determined within and between sites. Very high levels of genetic divergence were found between the Mt Buffalo and Alpine snails, with no evidence for genetic exchange detected between the two regions, indicating speciation has possibly occurred between the two regions. Our analyses of the combined mtDNA and nDNA (generated from SNPs) data have revealed patterns of genetic diversity that are consistent with a history of long-term isolation and limited connectivity. This history may be related to past cycles of changes to the climate over hundreds of thousands of years, which have, in part, caused the fragmentation of Australian forests. Within both regions, extremely limited gene flow between separate populations suggests that these land snails have very limited dispersal capabilities across existing landscape barriers, especially at Mt Buffalo: here, populations only 5 km apart from each other are genetically differentiated. The distinct genetic divergences and clearly reduced dispersal ability detected in this data explain the likely existence of at least two previously unnamed cryptic Austrochloritis species within a 30–50 km radius, and highlight the need for more concentrated efforts to understand population structure and gene flow in terrestrial invertebrates.
Full Jet Reconstruction in d+Au and p+p Collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: Henry, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The STAR detector is well suited for investigating jet production at RHIC. It has a large acceptance for both charged particles and electromagnetic radiation, so that reconstructed jets contain a large fraction of the particles descending from an initial hard scattered parton. Inclusive jets can be used to measure $j_T$, which characterizes the transverse jet shape. Di-jet angular distributions in d+Au and p+p collisions at RHIC provide a determination of intrinsic and nuclear $k_{T}$. The most recent results from this analysis based on year 2003 d+Au and p+p data are presented and compared to results of a di-hadron correlation study.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, Quark Matter 2004 conference proceedings
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DEMAM TIPOID
Creators: name: Zainaro, M. Arifki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111002 Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: ABSTRACT The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates the number of cases of typhoid fever in worldwide, reaching 16-33 million with 500-600 thousand deaths in each year. Typhoid fever is an infectious infection that can occur in children and adults. Children are the most susceptible to typhoid fever, although the symptoms experienced by children are lighter than adults. In almost all endemic areas, the incidence of typhoid fever occurs mostly in children aged 5-19 years. The goal after counseling is expected to increase students' knowledge of SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung about typhoid disease. The activities carried out in the form of counseling using leaflets and flipcharts. There was an increase in knowledge of students in Bandar Lampung Junior High School 26 against typhoid disease and ways of prevention and treatment. Thus, giving counseling to students about the prevention and treatment of typhoid fever is very effective. Keywords: Typhoid, Students, Counseling
Note on anomalous currents for a free theory
Creators: name: Hu, Peng-Ju
name: Hu, Qi-Lin
name: Miao, Rong-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it is found that, due to Weyl anomaly, an external magnetic field can induce anomalous currents near a boundary. In this note, we study anomalous currents for complex scalars and Dirac fields in general dimensions. We develop a perturbation method to calculate Green's function in the spacetime with boundaries. By applying this method, we obtain anomalous currents up to the linear order of magnetic fields in a half space and in a strip. To the best of our knowledge, the results for Dirac fermions and for strips are new. It is remarkable that, unlike the scalars and holographic BCFT, the anomalous currents of Dirac fields are independent of boundary conditions in general dimensions. Besides, the currents of Dirac fields are always larger than those of complex scalars. Finally, we find an exact formal expression of the anomalous current in a half space. The result is expressed in momentum integrals, which can be evaluated numerically. We find that the mass suppresses the anomalous currents as expected.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PRD
Σύνδρομο παγίδευσης ωλενίου νεύρου σε αθλητές και οι ανατομικές παραλλαγές του. Συστηματική ανασκόπηση
Creators: name: Τσαπρούνης, Σπυρίδων Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Σύνδρομο παγίδευσης
Ωλένιo νεύρo
Αθλητές
Αθλήματα
Compressive neuropathy
Ulnar nerve
Athletes
Sports

description: Το σύνδρομο παγίδευσης του ωλενίου νεύρου εμφανίζεται αρκετά συχνά σε συγκεκριμένους αθλητές, όπως είναι οι ρίπτες και οι ποδηλάτες. Επιδημιολογικά, η ωλένια νευρίτιδα του αγκώνα είναι η δεύτερη συχνότερη νευροπάθεια του άνω άκρου, ενώ η παγίδευση του ωλένιου νεύρου στο κανάλι του Guyon είναι σπανιότερη. Ο σκοπός αυτής της διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η μελέτη του συνδρόμου παγίδευσης του ωλενίου νεύρου και των ανατομικών παραλλαγών του στους αθλητές. Για το σκοπό αυτό διενεργήθηκε συστηματική ανασκόπηση της αρθρογραφίας στις βάσεις δεδομένων PubMed/MEDLINE. Από τα αποτελέσματα της αναζήτησης, αναλύθηκε η ωλένια παγιδευτική νευροπάθεια στους αθλητές με συχνότερες εντοπίσεις τον αγκώνα και τον καρπό, καθώς και πιο ασυνήθεις θέσεις-αιτίες πίεσης όπως είναι η αψίδα του Struthers, το έσω μεσομύιο διάφραγμα, η υπερτροφία της έσω γαστέρας του τρικέφαλου μυός ή του δικεφάλου μυός, η έσω επικονδυλίτιδας, η παρουσία του επικουρικού επιτροχιοαγκωνιαίου μυός, η πάχυνση του αρθρικού θυλάκου, η υπερτροφία του τοξοειδή συνδέσμου (Osborne’s ligament), η αστάθεια του ωλενίου νεύρου, η απονευρωτική ταινία μεταξύ των κεφαλών του ωλένιου καμπτήρα μυ του καρπού και η εν τω βάθει απονεύρωση των καμπτήρων-πρηνιστή. Η καλή γνώση της αιτιοπαθογένειας του συνδρόμου, καθώς και η συσχέτιση του με συγκεκριμένα αθλήματα, συμβάλλει στην έγκαιρη διάγνωση και στην επιλογή της καταλληλότερης θεραπευτικής προσέγγισης.
description: The ulnar nerve entrapment syndrome is quite common among certain athletes, such as throwers and cyclists. Ulnar neuritis is the second most common upper limb neuropathy, while Guyon’s canal syndrome is quite rare. The aim of this study is to analyse the ulnar nerve compression syndrome and its anatomical variations in athletes. For this purpose, a systematic review of the bibliography in PubMed/MEDLINE databases was conducted. The results of this systematic review were then used to describe ulnar nerve entrapment syndrome in athletes and its most common clinical presentations as ulnar neuritis and Guyon’s canal syndrome. Furthermore, in this study, the anatomical variations of this syndrome in the upper limb are also analysed. A deeper understanding of the causes, pathophysiology of ulnar compressive neuropathy and its incidence in specific sports, all contribute to faster diagnosis, treatment and return to sport.
eLTER PPP Deliverable D2.3 - Stakeholder Handbook
Creators: name: Wiederkehr, Charlotte
name: Haubold, Herbert
name: Bäck, Jaana
name: Mirtl, Michael
name: Konstantinov, Kaloyan
name: Asenova, Desislava
name: Barov, Boris
name: Hobbhahn, Nina
name: López Herráez, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: eLTER
eLTER PPP
Stakeholders

description: The eLTER Research Infrastructure (RI) is designed to address the needs of a diverse range of stakeholders, including decision-makers, researchers, businesses and civil society (for more details see D7.1 “Stakeholder landscape analysis report”). Against this background, we have created a set of Info Sheets that provide more detailed information on key aspects of eLTER which are of interest to different stakeholders. Thereby, the Info Sheets constitute a valuable addition to other materials and available communication channels of eLTER. In the following, we outline the responses of the eLTER RI to stakeholder-specific needs and present a compilation of key eLTER Info Sheets which offer insights into ongoing processes and core elements of eLTER. For more information, please consult our website https://elter-ri.eu/mediacenter.
Additional file 9 of Increased complement activation 3 to 6 h after trauma is a predictor of prolonged mechanical ventilation and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Rognes, Ingrid Nygren
name: Pischke, Søren Erik
name: Ottestad, William
name: Røislien, Jo
name: Berg, Jens Petter
name: Johnson, Christina
name: Eken, Torsten
name: Mollnes, Tom Eirik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 9. Figure S4. Assessment of SOFA scores.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA IMUNISASI MR (MEASLES RUBELA)
Creators: name: Zainaro, M. Arifki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111002 Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: ABSTRAKSetiap tahun lebih dari 1,4 juta anak di dunia meninggal karena berbagai penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Infeksi MR (Meales Rubela) campak dan rubela disebabkan oleh virus golongan Paramyxovirus. Penularan dapat terjadi melalui udara yang telah terkontaminasi oleh droplet (ludah) orang yang telah terinfeksi. Infeksi MR (Meales Rubela) campak dan rubela dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius, termasuk kebutaan, ensefalitis, diare parah, infeksi telinga dan radang paru-paru. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya imunisasi MR (Measles Rubela) di Puskesmas Simpur Bandar Lampung. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan lembar balik. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil dan ibu-ibu yang memiiki bayi di Puskesmas Simpur Bandar Lampung. Dengan demikian, pemberian penyuluhan tentang pentingnya imunisasi MR di Puskesmas Simpur Bandar Lampung sangat efektif. Kata Kunci: Imunisasi, campak rubela, Penyuluhan
Elemental Abundances in M31: The Kinematics and Chemical Evolution of Dwarf Spheroidal Satellite Galaxies
Creators: name: Kirby, Evan N.
name: Gilbert, Karoline M.
name: Escala, Ivanna
name: Wojno, Jennifer
name: Guhathakurta, Puragra
name: Majewski, Steven R.
name: Beaton, Rachael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep spectroscopy from Keck/DEIMOS of Andromeda I, III, V, VII, and X, all of which are dwarf spheroidal satellites of M31. The sample includes 256 spectroscopic members across all five dSphs. We confirm previous measurements of the velocity dispersions and dynamical masses, and we provide upper limits on bulk rotation. Our measurements confirm that M31 satellites obey the same relation between stellar mass and stellar metallicity as Milky Way (MW) satellites and other dwarf galaxies in the Local Group. The metallicity distributions show similar trends with stellar mass as MW satellites, including evidence in massive satellites for external influence, like pre-enrichment or gas accretion. We present the first measurements of individual element ratios, like [Si/Fe], in the M31 system, as well as measurements of the average [alpha/Fe] ratio. The trends of [alpha/Fe] with [Fe/H] also follow the same galaxy mass-dependent patterns as MW satellites. Less massive galaxies have more steeply declining slopes of [alpha/Fe] that begin at lower [Fe/H]. Finally, we compare the chemical evolution of M31 satellites to M31's Giant Stellar Stream and smooth halo. The properties of the M31 system support the theoretical prediction that the inner halo is composed primarily of massive galaxies that were accreted early. As a result, the inner halo exhibits higher [Fe/H] and [alpha/Fe] than surviving satellite galaxies.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures. Accepted to AJ. Table 2 is available as a machine-readable table under "Other Formats."
14052-44272-1-PB_2.pdf
Creators: name: Alamsyah Alam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111707 Family Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: menjelaskan tentang bagaimana penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada penyakit jantung koroner yang terganggu kebutuhan oksigenasinya
Power-law behavior in the power spectrum induced by Brownian motion of a domain wall
Creators: name: Takesue, Shinji
name: Hayakawa, Hisao
name: Mitsudo, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Brownian motion of a one-dimensional domain wall in a large but finite system yields a $ω^{-3/2}$ power spectrum. This is successfully applied to the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) with open boundaries. An excellent agreement between our theory and numerical results is obtained in a frequency range where the domain wall motion dominates and discreteness of the system is not effective.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Institutional repository software comparison: DSpace, EPrints, Digital Commons, Islandora and Hydra
Creators: name: Castagné, Michel
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The report is an environmental scan of institutional repository software packages and frameworks. DSpace, EPrints, Digital Commons and Fedora Commons were selected based on their statistics in the Registry of Open Access Repositories, as well as their overall suitability for a large research library. In order to discuss the Fedora framework in practical terms, two promising Fedora-based projects were selected: Islandora and Hydra.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DEMAM
Creators: name: Zainaro, M. Arifki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111002 Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: ABSTRACT The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates the number of cases of typhoid fever in worldwide, reaching 16-33 million with 500-600 thousand deaths in each year. Typhoid fever is an infectious infection that can occur in children and adults. Children are the most susceptible to typhoid fever, although the symptoms experienced by children are lighter than adults. In almost all endemic areas, the incidence of typhoid fever occurs mostly in children aged 5-19 years. The goal after counseling is expected to increase students' knowledge of SMP Negeri 26 Bandar Lampung about typhoid disease. The activities carried out in the form of counseling using leaflets and flipcharts. There was an increase in knowledge of students in Bandar Lampung Junior High School 26 against typhoid disease and ways of prevention and treatment. Thus, giving counseling to students about the prevention and treatment of typhoid fever is very effective. Keywords: Typhoid, Students, Counseling
apeNEXT: A multi-TFlops Computer for Simulations in Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Bodin, F.
name: Boucaud, Ph.
name: Cabibbo, N.
name: Di Carlo, F.
name: De Pietri, R.
name: Di Renzo, F.
name: Kaldass, H.
name: Lonardo, A.
name: Lukyanov, M.
name: De Luca, S.
name: Micheli, J.
name: Morenas, V.
name: Pene, O.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Paschedag, N.
name: Rapuano, F.
name: Rossetti, D.
name: Sartori, L.
name: Schifano, F.
name: Simma, H.
name: Tripiccione, R.
name: Vicini, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the APE (Array Processor Experiment) project for the development of dedicated parallel computers for numerical simulations in lattice gauge theories. While APEmille is a production machine in today's physics simulations at various sites in Europe, a new machine, apeNEXT, is currently being developed to provide multi-Tflops computing performance. Like previous APE machines, the new supercomputer is largely custom designed and specifically optimized for simulations of Lattice QCD.
description: Poster at the XXIII Physics in Collisions Conference (PIC03), Zeuthen, Germany, June 2003, 3 pages, Latex. PSN FRAP15. Replaced for adding forgotten author