Thraxan Yeates & Lambkin 1998
Creators: name: Li, Xuankun
name: Yuan, David
name: Rodriguez, Juanita
name: Yeates, David K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Thraxan

description: Thraxan sp.
(Fig. 1)
Specimens examined. Australia, ACT, ♀ Pupal exuvia, Black Mountain, Bike tunnel, 5 September 2018; Pupated 30 September; Emerged 22 October. ♀ Pupal exuvia, Australian National University campus, 1 October; Pupated 8 October; Emerged 4 November.
Description. Pupal exuvia. Length: 13.0 mm. Head width: 2.2 mm. Thorax width: 2.9 mm. Abdominal width: 3.0 mm, tapering to 0.9 mm at width of anal segment. Coloration. Predominantly pale yellow, spines dark brown to black. Head. Armed with 3 pairs of cephalic spines. One anterior antennal process (aap) present, base area with one dorsal long hair and one lateral long hair (Figs 1g, h). Two posterior antennal processes (pap) present, two pap slightly shorter than aap (Figs 1g, h). One median facial hair (mfha) present, one frontal spine (fsp) present. Labral sheath (lsh) with a small ventral subapical process. Proboscidal sheath (prsh) short, about 0.5 length of lsh, slightly rugose laterally. Maxillary sheath (msh) smooth, extending and connecting well after prsh. Palpal sheath (pash) rugose, extending slightly over lsh (Figs 1c, d). One posterolateral facial hair (plfha) present. Thorax. Mostly smooth, one small posterior mesothoracic callosity (pmc) present. Thorax with one long hair located anterior of pmc, one long hair located above pmc, and two pairs of dorsal hairs. Wing sheath (wsh) and base half of leg sheaths (lesh) smooth, apex half of lesh rugose (Fig. 1d). Wsh reaching abdominal segment 3. Fore leg sheath (lesh 1) not exceeding apex of wing sheath, mid leg heath (lesh 2) reaching abdominal segment 3, hind leg sheath (lesh 3) reaching abdominal segment 4. Abdomen. Eight abdominal segments visible, segments 8 and 9 fused (Fig. 1b). Abdominal tergite 1 with a row of dense long hairs. Abdominal tergites 2 to 6 with well-developed chitinous rods with both apexes raised as spines on tergites 2 to 5, and posterior apex raised as spines on tergite 6, and with short spines on tergite 7; long hairs present laterally and between two chitinous rods or spines on tergites 2 to 7 (Fig. 1e). Tergite 8+9 with one dorsal spine, and one posterolateral callosity. Abdominal pleuras 2 to 7 each with a cambered row of long hairs, pleura 8+9 with two long hairs. Sternites 2 to 7 and 8+9 with a transverse row of hairs on posterior half. Anal segment smooth, some ventral small callosities present (Fig. 1j). Dorsal posterolateral process (dpp) small and fused, ventral posterolateral process (vpp) elongate, acute with one inboard spine, dorsal area with one dorsal spine and one ventral spine (Figs 1i, j).
Host. Pison simillimum Smith (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabroninae).
description: Published as part of Li, Xuankun, Yuan, David, Rodriguez, Juanita & Yeates, David K., 2019, Sand wasp (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) parasites emerging from mud wasp nests (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) - a reliable host record of Thraxan Yeates & Lambkin (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Anthracinae) with description of the pupal exuviae of three Thraxan species, pp. 149-159 in Zootaxa 4609 (1) on pages 150-152, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4609.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3151146