cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rescaling strange-cluster stars and its implications on gravitational-wave echoes
Creators: name: Zhang, Chen
name: Gao, Yong
name: Xia, Cheng-Jun
name: Xu, Renxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solid states of strange-cluster matter called strangeon matter can form strangeon stars that are highly compact. We show that strangeon matter and strangeon stars can be recast into dimensionless forms by a simple reparametrization and rescaling, through which we manage to maximally reduce the number of degrees of freedom. With this dimensionless scheme, we find that strangeon stars are generally compact enough to feature a photon sphere that is essential to foster gravitational-wave (GW) echoes. Rescaling the dimension back, we illustrate its implications on the expanded dimensional parameter space, and calculate the GW echo frequencies associated with strangeon stars, showing that the minimum echo frequency is $\sim 8$ kHz for empirical parameter space that satisfies the GW170817 constraint, and can reduce to $\mathcal O(100)$ Hertz at the extended limit.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. Published version. Typo fixed
Comparison of the strip- and block-wise aerial triangulation using different exterior orientation parameters weights
Creators: name: Jouybari, Arash
name: Bagherbandi, Mohammad
name: Nilfouroushan, Faramarz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this study, three different procedures: checkpoint RMS of residuals, statistical evaluation of AT results using t-test, and comparison of a photogrammetric digital surface model (DSM) and LiDAR data are used to analyse the effect of IMU and GNSS uncertainties on the final adjusted results. The outcome suggests that the method of block-wise GNSS shift correction is the better method for aerial triangulation and one should use appropriate observable weights in AT. The comparison of checkpoint RMS residuals between the two methods shows that the block-wise solution is on average 6cm more accurate than the strip-wise solution.
Interplay of Coulomb interaction and spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Bünemann, Jörg
name: Linneweber, Thorben
name: Löw, Ute
name: Anders, Frithjof B.
name: Gebhard, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the Gutzwiller variational approach to investigate the interplay of Coulomb interaction and spin-orbit coupling in a three-orbital Hubbard model. Already in the paramagnetic phase we find a substantial renormalization of the spin-orbit coupling that enters the effective single-particle Hamiltonian for the quasi-particles. Only close to half band-filling and for sizable Coulomb interaction we observe clear signatures of Hund's atomic rules for spin, orbital, and total angular momentum. For a finite local Hund's-rule exchange interaction we find a ferromagnetically ordered state. The spin-orbit coupling considerably reduces the size of the ordered moment, it generates a small ordered orbital moment, and it induces a magnetic anisotropy. To investigate the magnetic anisotropy energy, we use an external magnetic field that tilts the magnetic moment away from the easy axis $(1,1,1)$.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures
Die Bedeutung der Sentenzenvorlesung für die theologische Spekulation des Mittelalters
Creators: name: Pelster, Franz
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 2 Nr. 2 (1927): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 2, Heft 2
title: Ð¢ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Trends in modern personalized foreign language education
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ, ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
name: Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐµ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ
trends in modern language and culture teaching in a personalized educational environment

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°. Ð£ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ´Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ. ÐÐ±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð².
description: The article outlines the trends of modern personalized language and culture teaching of schoolchildren of various types. It is indicated that these trends are primarily related to the individualization and differentiation of education, development, and socialization of atypical students. The difficulties of organizing the educational activities of at-risk schoolchildren are outlined.
title: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging of late complications post repair of Tetralogy of Fallot; Pictorial review of sequelae in Grown- Up Congenital Heart disease
Creators: name: Tweed, Katharine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: In patients with surgically corrected Tetralogy of Fallot, combine the anatomical and functional findings from Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging to facilitate assessment in often asymptomatic patients. 1. Evaluate pulmonary regurgitation including...
Exponential Communication Complexity Advantage from Quantum Superposition of the Direction of Communication
Creators: name: Guérin, Philippe Allard
name: Feix, Adrien
name: Araújo, Mateus
name: Brukner, Časlav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In communication complexity, a number of distant parties have the task of calculating a distributed function of their inputs, while minimizing the amount of communication between them. It is known that with quantum resources, such as entanglement and quantum channels, one can obtain significant reductions in the communication complexity of some tasks. In this work, we study the role of the quantum superposition of the direction of communication as a resource for communication complexity. We present a tripartite communication task for which such a superposition allows for an exponential saving in communication, compared to one-way quantum (or classical) communication; the advantage also holds when we allow for protocols with bounded error probability.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Published version
Temporal to Spatial Instability in a Flow System: A Comparison
Creators: name: Barletta, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 80A19, 76E05, 76E06, 76E15, 80M35

description: The definitions of temporal instability and of spatial instability in a flow system are comparatively surveyed. The simple model of one-dimensional Burgers' flow is taken as the scenario where such different conceptions of instability are described. The temporal analysis of instability stems from Lyapunov's theory, while the spatial analysis of instability interchanges time and space in defining the evolution variable. Thus, the growth rate parameter for temporally unstable perturbations of a basic flow state is to be replaced by a spatial growth rate when a coordinate assumes the role of evolution variable. Finally, the idea of spatial instability is applied to a Rayleigh-Bénard system given by a fluid-saturated horizontal porous layer with an anisotropic permeability and impermeable boundaries kept at different uniform temperatures.
description: 19 pages
CFL: Causally Fair Language Models Through Token-level Attribute Controlled Generation
Creators: name: Madhavan, Rahul
name: Garg, Rishabh
name: Wadhawan, Kahini
name: Mehta, Sameep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a method to control the attributes of Language Models (LMs) for the text generation task using Causal Average Treatment Effect (ATE) scores and counterfactual augmentation. We explore this method, in the context of LM detoxification, and propose the Causally Fair Language (CFL) architecture for detoxifying pre-trained LMs in a plug-and-play manner. Our architecture is based on a Structural Causal Model (SCM) that is mathematically transparent and computationally efficient as compared with many existing detoxification techniques. We also propose several new metrics that aim to better understand the behaviour of LMs in the context of toxic text generation. Further, we achieve state of the art performance for toxic degeneration, which are computed using \RTP (RTP) benchmark. Our experiments show that CFL achieves such a detoxification without much impact on the model perplexity. We also show that CFL mitigates the unintended bias problem through experiments on the BOLD dataset.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures. Findings of ACL 2023
title: New method for high resolution MRI imaging of proximal sciatic nerve and piriformis syndrome and CT guided piriformis / proximal sciatic nerve perineural injections with corticosteroid/local anesthetic as a therapeutic and diagnostic tool in the management of piriformis syndrome
Creators: name: Robertson, alasdair
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To describe anew technique using high resolution MRI of the proximal sciatic nerve at the level of the sciatic notchto characterisethe anatomic variationsof the proximal sciatic nerve and piriformis muscle and in confirmation of proximal sciatic...
title: How to use Gd-EOB-DTPA in liver MRI: Breakthrough for the detection of early hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Okada, Masahiro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To know basic points of MR diagnosis with the liver specific contrast agent Gd-EOB-DTPA. 2. To learn enhancement pattern of various liver tumors, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), liver metastasis, liver hemangioma and focal nodular...
AQUACULTURE'S INNOVATION QUANDARY: ADDRESSING TECHNOLOGY DEFICITS AND EMPHASIZING FISH INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA RESEARCH IN AFRICA
Creators: name: Prof. Kwabena, Osei Mensah
name: Dr. Abena, Yaa Owusu
Publisher: name: SADI journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Aquaculture Technology
Rural Innovation
Sustainable Development
Technology Adoption
Rural Empowerment

description: Technology, characterized as a strategic design to mitigate uncertainty in the causal relationship between action and outcome, comprises both hardware and software components (Rogers and Shoemaker, 1992). This definition encapsulates the essence of technological advancements, particularly within the aquaculture sector, where these innovations hold the promise of transformative opportunities for rural communities (Chattopadhyay, 2017). Despite the prevalence of low-tech farming practices in developing nations, the adoption of advanced technologies in aquaculture remains a formidable challenge. The effective assimilation of modern technologies into aquaculture operations not only addresses this challenge but also serves as a catalyst for industry-wide innovation (Chattopadhyay, 2017).

This study delves into the intricate dynamics of technology integration in aquaculture, focusing on its potential to revolutionize rural economies and foster sustainable development. The juxtaposition of traditional farming practices and cutting-edge technologies presents a unique opportunity to bridge existing gaps and enhance the overall efficiency and productivity of aquaculture operations. The inherent challenges associated with embracing new technologies in resource-constrained environments require a nuanced understanding of the socio-economic factors influencing adoption patterns.

By examining the evolving landscape of technology adoption in aquaculture, this research aims to shed light on the transformative potential of modern technologies in rural communities. The study considers the implications of technological integration for industry innovation, economic growth, and the empowerment of rural populations engaged in aquaculture activities. The findings are expected to inform policies and strategies that foster sustainable technology adoption, ultimately contributing to the advancement of aquaculture practices and the well-being of communities dependent on this vital sector
Adversary for Social Good: Leveraging Adversarial Attacks to Protect Personal Attribute Privacy
Creators: name: Li, Xiaoting
name: Chen, Lingwei
name: Wu, Dinghao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social media has drastically reshaped the world that allows billions of people to engage in such interactive environments to conveniently create and share content with the public. Among them, text data (e.g., tweets, blogs) maintains the basic yet important social activities and generates a rich source of user-oriented information. While those explicit sensitive user data like credentials has been significantly protected by all means, personal private attribute (e.g., age, gender, location) disclosure due to inference attacks is somehow challenging to avoid, especially when powerful natural language processing (NLP) techniques have been effectively deployed to automate attribute inferences from implicit text data. This puts users' attribute privacy at risk. To address this challenge, in this paper, we leverage the inherent vulnerability of machine learning to adversarial attacks, and design a novel text-space Adversarial attack for Social Good, called Adv4SG. In other words, we cast the problem of protecting personal attribute privacy as an adversarial attack formulation problem over the social media text data to defend against NLP-based attribute inference attacks. More specifically, Adv4SG proceeds with a sequence of word perturbations under given constraints such that the probed attribute cannot be identified correctly. Different from the prior works, we advance Adv4SG by considering social media property, and introducing cost-effective mechanisms to expedite attribute obfuscation over text data under the black-box setting. Extensive experiments on real-world social media datasets have demonstrated that our method can effectively degrade the inference accuracy with less computational cost over different attribute settings, which substantially helps mitigate the impacts of inference attacks and thus achieve high performance in user attribute privacy protection.
Anderson Localization in Degenerate Spin-Orbit Coupled Fermi Gases with Disorder
Creators: name: Liu, Sheng
name: Zhou, Xiang-Fa
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Zhang, Yong-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Competition between superconductivity and disorder plays an essential role in understanding the metal-insulator transition. Based on the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation, we studied an s-wave superconductor with both spin-orbit coupling and disorder are presented. With increasing the strength of disorder, the mean superconducting order parameter will vanish while the energy gap will persist, which indicates that the system undergoes a transition from a superconducting state to an insulating state. This can be confirmed by calculating the inverse participation ratio. We also find that, if the strength of disorder is small, the superconducting order parameter and the energy gap will decrease if we increase the strength of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman field. In the large disorder limits, increasing the strength of spin-orbit coupling will increase the mean superconducting order parameter. This phenomenon shows that the system is more insensitive to disorder if the spin-orbit coupling is presented. Numerical computing also shows that the whole system breaks up into several superconducting islands instead of being superconductivity.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Burkhardt, Helmut, Einfiihrung in die Ethik
Creators: name: Hörster, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1821248562
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 12 (1998): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 12
Batavierenrace: The largest relay race of the world
Creators: name: Vonk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The Batavierenrace is a relay race of 170 kilometres from the centre of Nijmegen (Radboud University) to the campus of the University of Twente. On average, 8.500 athletes who are mostly students participate. It is organized by an organizing committee consisting of nine students from Radboud University in Nijmegen and the University of Twente in Enschede. The participating students are organized into around 350 teams, where they take part in 4 to 11 legs. At the end of the race, a big party is organized in Enschede which is joined by usually 13.000 students.
Wachtmann, Christian, Der Religionsbegriff bei Mircea Eliade
Creators: name: Eber, Jochen
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1821249216
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 12 (1998): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 12
Modelling of anisotropic compact stars of emebedding class one
Creators: name: Bhar, Piyali
name: Maurya, S. K.
name: Gupta, Y. K.
name: Manna, Tuhina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present article, we have constructed static anisotropic compact star models of Einstein field equations for the spherical symmetric metric of embedding class one. By assuming the particular form of metric function $ν$, We have solved the Einstein field equations for anisotropic matter distribution. The anisotropic models are representing the realistic compact objects such as SAX J 1808.4-3658 (SS1), Her X - 1, Vela X-12, PSR J1614-2230 and Cen X - 3. We have reported our results in details for compact star Her X-1 on the ground of physical properties such as pressure, density, velocity of sound, energy conditions, TOV equation and red-shift etc. Along with these, we have also discussed about stability of the compact star models. Finally we made the comparison between our anisotropic stars with the realistic objects on the key aspects as central density, central pressure, compactness and surface red-shift.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures and 2 tables, Eur. Phys. J. A (2016) 52: 312
The magnetic dual chiral density wave phase in a rotating cold quark matter
Creators: name: Ghalati, H. Mortazavi
name: Sadooghi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of rotation on the formation of the magnetic dual chiral density wave (\MD) in a dense and magnetized cold quark matter is studied. This phase is supposed to exist in the extreme conditions prevailing, e.g., in a neutron star. These conditions are, apart from high densities and strong magnetic fields, a relatively large angular velocity. To answer the question of whether the rotation enhances or suppresses the formation of this phase, we first determine the effect of rotation on the energy dispersion relation of a fermionic system in the presence of a constant magnetic field and then focus on the thermodynamic potential of the model at low temperature $T$ and finite chemical potential $μ$. The thermodynamic potential consists, in particular, of an anomalous part leading to certain topological effects. We show that in comparison with the nonrotating case, a term proportional to the angular velocity appears in this anomalous potential. We then solve the corresponding gap equations to the chiral and spatial modulation condensates, and study the dependence of these dynamical variables on the chemical potential ($μ$), magnetic field ($eB$), and angular velocity ($Ω$). It turns out that the interplay between these parameters suppresses the formation of the \MD~phase in relevant regimes for cold neutron stars. This is interpreted as the manifestation of the inverse magnetorotational catalysis, which is also reflected in the phase portraits $eB$-$μ$, $eB$-$ΩR$, and $μ$-$ΩR$, explored in this work.
description: V1: 19 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables; V2: Discussions improved, accepted for publication in PRD
title: Histologic characteristics of small hepatocellular carcinomas showing atypical enhancement patterns on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging
Creators: name: Choi, Yoon Seong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Liver

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to retrospectively correlate specific histologic characteristics of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) with atypical dynamic enhancement patterns on EOB-MRI. For this purpose, we compared the various histologic and...
Minimax theory for a class of non-linear statistical inverse problems
Creators: name: Ray, Kolyan
name: Schmidt-Hieber, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G05 (Primary), 62G08, 62G20 (Secondary)

description: We study a class of statistical inverse problems with non-linear pointwise operators motivated by concrete statistical applications. A two-step procedure is proposed, where the first step smoothes the data and inverts the non-linearity. This reduces the initial non-linear problem to a linear inverse problem with deterministic noise, which is then solved in a second step. The noise reduction step is based on wavelet thresholding and is shown to be minimax optimal (up to logarithmic factors) in a pointwise function-dependent sense. Our analysis is based on a modified notion of Hölder smoothness scales that are natural in this setting.
description: 37 pages
On the real rank of monomials
Creators: name: Carlini, Enrico
name: Kummer, Mario
name: Oneto, Alessandro
name: Ventura, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14P99, 12D05, 13P10, 14A25

description: In this paper we study the real rank of monomials and we give an upper bound for the real rank of all monomials. We show that the real and the complex ranks of a monomial coincide if and only if the least exponent is equal to one.
description: 7 pages; Conjecture 1 and Conjecture 2 from the previous versions have been proven in Theorem 3.4 and Theorem 3.5
Aszese und Mystik des sog. Dionysius Areopagita
Creators: name: Stiglmayr, Joseph
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 2 Nr. 2 (1927): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 2, Heft 2
Space-resolved diffusing wave spectroscopy measurements of the macroscopic deformation and the microscopic dynamics in tensile strain tests
Creators: name: Nagazi, M. -Y.
name: Brambilla, G.
name: Meunier, G.
name: Marguerès, P.
name: Périé, J. -N.
name: Cipelletti, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We couple a laser-based, space-resolved dynamic light scattering apparatus to a universal testing machine for mechanical extensional tests. We perform simultaneous optical and mechanical measurements on polyether ether ketone, a semi-crystalline polymer widely used in the industry. Due to the high turbidity of the sample, light is multiply scattered by the sample and the diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) formalism is used to interpret the data. Space-resolved DWS yields spatial maps of the sample strain and of the microscopic dynamics. An excellent agreement is found between the strain maps thus obtained and those measured by a conventional stereo-correlation bench. The microscopic dynamics reveals both affine motion and plastic rearrangements. Thanks to the extreme sensitivity of DWS to displacements as small as 1 nm, plastic activity and its spatial localization can be detected at an early stage of the sample deformation, making the technique presented here a valuable complement to existing material characterization methods.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
title: Signs in Multidetector-row CT (MDCT) of the Abdomen to determine the Activity of Crohn’s Disease (CD) ; a radiological - pathological Correlation
Creators: name: Patak, Michael Andreas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Inflammation
subject: Fistula
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Colonography CT
subject: Experimental
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Radiological markers for the disease activity of Crohn's disease in Multidetector-row-CT (MDCT) of the...
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 4/2017
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Einschreibungsordnung der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 6. März 2017
description: Ordnung über die Zulassung und Einschreibung von Bildungsausländerinnen und Bildungsausländern (Ausländerzulassungsordnung) der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 6. März 2017
description: Verlust von Dienstsiegeln
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund;4,2017
Dark Haptics: Exploring Manipulative Haptic Design in Mobile User Interfaces
Creators: name: Tang, Chenge
name: Venkatraj, Karthikeya Puttur
name: Liu, Hongbo
name: Schneegass, Christina
name: Huisman, Gijs
name: Ali, Abdallah El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2; H.5.m

description: Mobile user interfaces abundantly feature so-called 'dark patterns'. These deceptive design practices manipulate users' decision making to profit online service providers. While past research on dark patterns mainly focus on visual design, other sensory modalities such as audio and touch remain largely unexplored. In this early work, we investigate the manipulative side of haptics, which we term as 'Dark Haptics', as a strategy to manipulate users. We designed a study to empirically showcase the potential of using a dark haptic pattern in a mobile device to manipulate user actions in a survey. Our findings indicate that our dark haptic design successfully influenced participants to forego their privacy after experiencing an alarming feedback for rejecting intrusive requests in the survey. As a first exploration of manipulative qualities of dark haptic designs, we attempt to lay the groundwork for future research and tools to mitigate harms and risks of dark haptics.
description: Accepted to CHI Late Breaking Work 2025
Long-range super-Planckian heat transfer between nanoemitters in a resonant cavity
Creators: name: Asheichyk, Kiryl
name: Ben-Abdallah, Philippe
name: Krüger, Matthias
name: Messina, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study radiative heat transfer between two nanoemitters placed inside different types of closed cavities by means of a fluctuational-electrodynamics approach. We highlight a very sharp dependence of this transfer on cavity width, and connect this to the matching between the material-induced resonance and the resonant modes of the cavity. In resonant configurations, this allows for an energy-flux amplification of several orders of magnitude with respect to the one exchanged between two emitters in vacuum as well as between two black-bodies, even at separation distances much larger than the thermal wavelength. On the other hand, variations of the cavity width by a few percent allow a reduction of the flux by several orders of magnitude and even a transition to inhibition compared to the vacuum scenario. Our results pave the way to the design of thermal waveguides for the long-distance transport of super-Planckian heat flux and selective heat transfer in many-body system.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Mass Spectra of Heavy-Light Mesons in Heavy Hadron Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Alhakami, Mohammad H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the masses of the low-lying charm and bottom mesons within the framework of heavy- hadron chiral perturbation theory (HHChPT). We work to third order in the chiral expansion, where meson loops contribute. In contrast to previous approaches, we use physical meson masses in evaluating these loops. This ensures that their imaginary parts are consistent with the observed widths of the D-mesons. The lowest odd- and even-parity, strange and nonstrange charm mesons provide enough constraints to determine only certain linear combinations of the low-energy constants (LECs) in the effective Lagrangian. We comment on how lattice QCD could provide further information to disentangle these constants. Then we use the results from the charm sector to predict the spectrum of odd- and even-parity of the bottom mesons. The predicted masses from our theory are in good agreement with experimentally measured masses for the case of the odd-parity sector. For the even-parity sector, the B-meson states have not yet been observed; thus, our results provide useful information for experimentalists investigating such states. The near degeneracy of nonstrange and strange scalar B mesons is confirmed in our predictions using HHChPT. We show why previous approaches of using HHChPT in studying the mass degeneracy in the scalar states of charm and bottom meson sectors gave unsatisfactory results.
description: 16 pages, LATEX2e, 6 figures
A compact low energy proton source
Creators: name: Weiser, A.
name: Lanz, A.
name: Hunter, E. D.
name: Simon, M. C.
name: Widmann, E.
name: Murtagh, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A low energy proton source for non-neutral plasma experiments was developed. Electrons from a hot filament ionize H$_2$ gas inside a geometrically compensated Penning trap to produce protons via dissociative ionization. A rotating wall electric field destabilizes the unwanted H$_2^+$ and H$_3^+$ generated in the process while concentrating protons at the center of the trap. The source produces bunches of protons with relatively low ion contamination (5.5% H$_2^+$ and 15.5% H$_3^+$), with energy tunable from 35 to 300 eV.
Unification of Gauge Couplings in Radiative Neutrino Mass Models
Creators: name: Hagedorn, Claudia
name: Ohlsson, Tommy
name: Riad, Stella
name: Schmidt, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of gauge coupling unification in various radiative neutrino mass models, which generate neutrino masses at one- and/or two-loop level. Renormalization group running of gauge couplings is performed analytically and numerically at one- and two-loop order, respectively. We study three different classes of neutrino mass models: (I) minimal ultraviolet completions of the dimension-7 $ΔL=2$ operators which generate neutrino masses at one- and/or two-loop level without and with dark matter candidates, (II) models with dark matter which lead to neutrino masses at one-loop level and (III) models with particles in the adjoint representation of $\mathrm{SU}(3)$. In class (I), gauge couplings unify in a few models and adding dark matter amplifies the chances for unification. In class (II), about a quarter of the models admit gauge coupling unification. In class (III), none of the models leads to gauge coupling unification. Regarding the scale of unification, we find values between $10^{14}$ GeV and $10^{16}$ GeV for models belonging to class (I) without dark matter, whereas models in class (I) with dark matter as well as models of class (II) prefer values in the range $5 \cdot 10^{10}-5 \cdot 10^{14}$ GeV.
description: 28 pages, 2 figures. Updated to match journal version
ChatGPT Chemistry Assistant for Text Mining and Prediction of MOF Synthesis
Creators: name: Zheng, Zhiling
name: Zhang, Oufan
name: Borgs, Christian
name: Chayes, Jennifer T.
name: Yaghi, Omar M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use prompt engineering to guide ChatGPT in the automation of text mining of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) synthesis conditions from diverse formats and styles of the scientific literature. This effectively mitigates ChatGPT's tendency to hallucinate information -- an issue that previously made the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in scientific fields challenging. Our approach involves the development of a workflow implementing three different processes for text mining, programmed by ChatGPT itself. All of them enable parsing, searching, filtering, classification, summarization, and data unification with different tradeoffs between labor, speed, and accuracy. We deploy this system to extract 26,257 distinct synthesis parameters pertaining to approximately 800 MOFs sourced from peer-reviewed research articles. This process incorporates our ChemPrompt Engineering strategy to instruct ChatGPT in text mining, resulting in impressive precision, recall, and F1 scores of 90-99%. Furthermore, with the dataset built by text mining, we constructed a machine-learning model with over 86% accuracy in predicting MOF experimental crystallization outcomes and preliminarily identifying important factors in MOF crystallization. We also developed a reliable data-grounded MOF chatbot to answer questions on chemical reactions and synthesis procedures. Given that the process of using ChatGPT reliably mines and tabulates diverse MOF synthesis information in a unified format, while using only narrative language requiring no coding expertise, we anticipate that our ChatGPT Chemistry Assistant will be very useful across various other chemistry sub-disciplines.
description: Published on Journal of the American Chemical Society (2023); 102 pages (18-page manuscript, 84 pages of supporting information)
Did Jupiter's core form in the innermost parts of the Sun's protoplanetary disk?
Creators: name: Raymond, Sean N.
name: Izidoro, Andre
name: Bitsch, Bertram
name: Jacobson, Seth A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jupiter's core is generally assumed to have formed beyond the snow line. Here we consider an alternative scenario, that Jupiter's core may have accumulated in the innermost parts of the protoplanetary disk. A growing body of research suggests that small particles ("pebbles") continually drift inward through the disk. If a fraction of drifting pebbles is trapped at the inner edge of the disk a several Earth-mass core can quickly grow. Subsequently, the core may migrate outward beyond the snow line via planet-disk interactions. Of course, to reach the outer Solar System Jupiter's core must traverse the terrestrial planet-forming region. We use N-body simulations including synthetic forces from an underlying gaseous disk to study how the outward migration of Jupiter's core sculpts the terrestrial zone. If the outward migration is fast (Tmig~10^4 years), the core simply migrates past resident planetesimals and planetary embryos. However, if its migration is slower (Tmig~10^5 years) the core removes solids from the inner disk by shepherding objects in mean motion resonances. In many cases the disk interior to 0.5-1 AU is cleared of embryos and most planetesimals. By generating a mass deficit close to the Sun, the outward migration of Jupiter's core may thus explain the absence of terrestrial planets closer than Mercury. Jupiter's migrating core often stimulates the growth of another large (~Earth-mass) core -- that may provide a seed for Saturn's core -- trapped in exterior resonance. The migrating core also may transport a fraction of terrestrial planetesimals, such as the putative parent bodies of iron meteorites, to the asteroid belt.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. Accepted to MNRAS. Blog post about the paper at http://planetplanet.net/2016/02/21/did-the-solar-system-form-inside-0ut/
title: Correlation between pre-operative MRI evaluation of cochlear nerve calibre with post-cochlear implantation threshold current level
Creators: name: Kew, THEAN YEAN
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: MR
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Congenital

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Hypoplasia of the cochlear nerve (CN) has been associated with poor cochlear implant performance (1). Magnetic resonance (MR) depiction of CN integrity has been used widely in the diagnosis and management of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL).Post...
Rümke, H. C., Zur Phänomenologie und Klinik der Glücksgefühle
Creators: name: Froebes, Joseph
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 2 Nr. 1 (1927): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 2, Heft 1
Some practical extensions to the cell transmission model
Creators: name: Flötteröd, Gunnar
name: Nagel, Kai
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr
subject: transportation system
subject: Daganzo
subject: Cell Transmission Model
subject: flow calculation
subject: LWR
subject: mathematical programming

description: This article describes some practical extensions to Daganzo's Cell Transmission Model. Flow calculations for straight, merge, and diverge cells are subsumed in a single computation scheme which allows for arbitrary cell connectivity. Since it is planned to apply the resulting model in a mathematical programming based traffic monitoring system, approximate sensitivities are also provided.
The Role and Concept of Abdominoplasty at the Final Stages of Bariatric Interventions in Patients with Morbid Obesity
Creators: name: Anna Alexandrovna Yukhno, Ashura Gusengadzhievna Huseynova
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Bariatric surgery
Morbid obesity
Body mass index
Abdominoplasty
Class III obesity
Massive weight loss
Post-bariatric treatment.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 13, 8, 12A8K: 1-8
A metallicity dependence on the occurrence of core-collapse supernovae
Creators: name: Pessi, Thallis
name: Anderson, Joseph P.
name: Lyman, Joseph D.
name: Prieto, Jose L.
name: Galbany, Lluís
name: Kochanek, Christopher S.
name: Sánchez, Sebastian F.
name: Kuncarayakti, Hanindyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are widely accepted to be caused by the explosive death of massive stars with initial masses $\gtrsim 8$M$_\odot$. There is, however, a comparatively poor understanding of how properties of the progenitors -- mass, metallicity, multiplicity, rotation etc. -- manifest in the resultant CCSN population. Here we present a minimally biased sample of nearby CCSNe from the ASAS-SN survey whose host galaxies were observed with integral-field spectroscopy using MUSE at the VLT. This dataset allows us to analyze the explosion sites of CCSNe within the context of global star formation properties across the host galaxies. We show that the CCSN explosion site oxygen abundance distribution is offset to lower values than the overall HII region abundance distribution within the host galaxies. We further show that within the subsample of low-metallicity host galaxies, the CCSNe unbiasedly trace the star-formation with respect to oxygen abundance, while for the sub-sample of higher-metallicity host galaxies, they preferentially occur in lower-abundance star-forming regions. We estimate the occurrence of CCSNe as a function of oxygen abundance per unit star formation, and show that there is a strong decrease as abundance increases. Such a strong and quantified metallicity dependence on CCSN production has not been shown before. Finally, we discuss possible explanations for our result and show that each of these has strong implications for our understanding of CCSNe and massive star evolution.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted at ApJL
The Effectiveness of the Diagnosis of Endothelial Dysfunction and its Pharmacological Correction with a Focus on Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Creators: name: Ilona Viktorovna Bestaeva, Murad Aslambekovich Khasanov
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Arterial hypertension
Endothelial dysfunction
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Vascular endothelium
Nitrogen monoxide
Oxidative stress.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 13, 8, 13A8L: 1-8
title: Comparison of late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance in apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and asymmetrical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Ma, Xiaohai
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To investigate the frequency and quantitative measurement the areas of LGE cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in patients with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (APH) and asymmetrical septal hypertrophy...
A Modern Look at the Conceptual Model of the Pathogenesis and Therapy of Arterial Hypertension in the Elderly and Senile Age
Creators: name: Magomed Mausarovich Ekhaev, Amnat Saidievna Abdullayeva
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Patient screening time
Functional health
Arrhythmia in child
Heart arrhythmia
Computer neck.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 13, 8, 13A8M: 1-9
Early supported discharge for older adults admitted to hospital with medical complaints: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Williams, Susan
name: Morrissey, Ann-Marie
name: Steed, Fiona
name: Leahy, Aoife
name: Shanahan, Elaine
name: Peters, Catherine
name: O'CONNOR, MARGARET
name: Galvin, Rose
name: O'Riordan, Cliona
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: Early supported discharge (ESD) aims to link acute and community care, allowing hospital inpatients to return home and continue to receive the necessary input from healthcare professionals that they would other‑ wise receive in hospital. The concept has shown reduced length of stay and improved functional outcomes in stroke patients. This systematic review aims to explore the totality of evidence for the use of early supported discharge in older adults hospitalised with medical complaints. Methods: A literature search of CINAHL in EBSCO, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials in the Cochrane Library (CENTRAL), EMBASE and MEDLINE in EBSCO was carried out. Randomised controlled trials or quasi-randomised controlled trials were included. The Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2.0 was used for quality assessment. The primary out‑ come measure was hospital length of stay. Secondary outcomes included mortality, function, health related quality of life, hospital readmissions, long-term care admissions and cognition. A pooled meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan software 5.4.1. Results: Five studies met the inclusion criteria. All studies were of some concern in terms of their risk of bias. Statisti‑ cally signifcant efects favouring ESD interventions were only seen in terms of length of stay (REM, MD= -6.04, 95% CI -9.76 to -2.32, I 2=90%, P=0.001). No statistically signifcant efects favouring ESD interventions were established in secondary outcomes. Conclusion: ESD interventions can have a statistically signifcant impact on the length of stay of older adults admit‑ ted to hospital for medical reasons. There is a need for further higher quality research in the area, with standardised interventions and outcome measures used.
The D3-probe-D7 brane holographic fractional topological insulator
Creators: name: Kristjansen, Charlotte
name: Semenoff, Gordon W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The D3-probe-D7 brane system, oriented so as to have 2+1-dimensional Poincare symmetry, is argued to be the holographic representation of a strongly correlated fractional topological insulator which exhibits a zero-field quantized Hall effect with half-units of Hall conductivity. The phase diagram of the system with charge density and external magnetic field is found and, as well as charge gapped quantum Hall states, it exhibits metallic and semi-metallic phases with interesting behaviours. The relationship of this to other models of fractional topological insulators is discussed.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures, text restructured, five additional plots included, published version