cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Storia dell’educazione: un nome per tutto il lavoro storico della rete Scienza dell’educazione
Creators: name: Genovesi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di ferrara
Year: 2017

description: Abstract – This paper is focused on two meaningful aspects: on one side, the close relation between epistemology and History of education; on the other, a scientific approach to observe and build up educational field with the awareness of a Science of Education, considered as a complex net. Consequently, it is necessary to bypass a subjective point of view and to consider the historical dimension as a structure of educational inquiry in all its aspects and questions. Therefore only a scientist of Education can apply his efforts to the history of education, in all its definition, from Didactics to Adult Education, from School to Literature for Children.

Riassunto – Questo intervento ruota intorno a due nodi significativi: da un lato, la stretta interazione tra dimensione epistemologica e dimensione storiografica nella ricerca in ambito educativo; dall’altro, una prospettiva scientifica di osservazione e costruzione dell’universo educativo, attraverso la consapevolezza di una Scienza dell’educazione intesa come rete. Di qui la necessità di superare ogni soggettivismo inter­pretativo, specificando che la dizione “storia dell’educazione” intende com­prendere la ricerca storica condotta in qualsiasi pista di ricerca della rete Scienza dell’educazione e a quest’ultima strettamente collegata. Ciò signi­fica che la ricerca storico-educativa, in qualsiasi pista si svolga, da quella della Didattica a quella della Letteratura per i ragazzi, all’E­du­ca­zio­ne degli adulti alla Scuola, può essere con­dotta solo da uno scienziato dell’e­ducazione o che ha le competenze del ricercatore in Scienza dell’educazione.

Keywords – history, education, history of education, science as net, science of education

Parole chiave – storia, educazione, storia dell’educazione, scienza come rete, scienza dell’educazione
description: Annali online della Didattica e della Formazione Docente, Vol 8, N° 12 suppl. (2016): Aspetti e problemi della professionalità e della pratica docente in Europa
Correlation inference attacks against machine learning models
Creators: name: Creţu, Ana-Maria
name: Guépin, Florent
name: de Montjoye, Yves-Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite machine learning models being widely used today, the relationship between a model and its training dataset is not well understood. We explore correlation inference attacks, whether and when a model leaks information about the correlations between the input variables of its training dataset. We first propose a model-less attack, where an adversary exploits the spherical parametrization of correlation matrices alone to make an informed guess. Second, we propose a model-based attack, where an adversary exploits black-box model access to infer the correlations using minimal and realistic assumptions. Third, we evaluate our attacks against logistic regression and multilayer perceptron models on three tabular datasets and show the models to leak correlations. We finally show how extracted correlations can be used as building blocks for attribute inference attacks and enable weaker adversaries. Our results raise fundamental questions on what a model does and should remember from its training set.
description: Published in Science Advances. This version contains both the main paper and supplementary material. There are minor editorial differences between this version and the published version. The first two authors contributed equally
title: Kurzskala für Präkrastination (KFP)
Creators: name: Hellbach, F.
name: Herzog, L.
name: Kaucher, C.
name: Schönherr, L.
name: Sherrill, A.
Publisher: name: ZIS - GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Verhalten
subject: Emotion

description: Die Kurzskala erfasst das Konstrukt Präkrastination bei Studierenden. Es beschreibt den Drang, anstehende (Teil-)Aufgaben so schnell wie möglich zu erledigen, um durch Beendigung der einzelnen Aufgaben die kognitive und gegebenenfalls emotionale Belastung zu verringern. Das Konstrukt kann in eine Verhaltens- und in eine Emotionsebene unterteilt werden. Die Skala beinhaltet acht Items und spiegelt die beiden Ebenen mit jeweils vier Items pro Ebene wider (wenngleich die Items der Emotionsebene momentan noch nicht uneingeschränkt empfohlen werden können). Die Objektivität der Kurzskala ist für die Durchführung, Auswertung und Interpretation gegeben. Außerdem weisen beide Ebenen der Kurzskala für Präkrastination hohe Reliabilitäten auf. Die Befunde der Konstrukt- und Kriteriumsvaliditäten zeigen unterschiedliche Muster und dienen als Basis für weitere Forschung.
description: Zusammenstellung sozialwissenschaftlicher Items und Skalen (ZIS)
Exploring Racial and Ethnic Differences in Arterial Stiffness Among Youth and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Creators: name: Sauder, Katherine A.
name: Glueck, Deborah H.
name: Mayer‐Davis, Elizabeth
name: Mottl, Amy
name: Pihoker, Catherine
name: Dolan, Lawrence M.
name: Shah, Amy S.
name: Liese, Angela D.
name: Wagenknecht, Lynne E.
name: Malik, Faisal S.
name: Reynolds, Kristi
name: Daniels, Stephen R.
name: Lane, Abbi D.
name: Urbina, Elaine M.
name: Lustigova, Eva
name: Marcovina, Santica
name: Harrall, Kylie K.
name: D'Agostino, Ralph
name: Dabelea, Dana
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2023

description:
Background We examined arterial stiffness in individuals with type 1 diabetes, and explored whether differences between Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black (NHB), and non-Hispanic White (NHW) individuals were attributable to modifiable clinical and social factors. Methods and Results Participants (n=1162; 22% Hispanic, 18% NHB, and 60% NHW) completed 2 to 3 research visits from ≈10 months to ≈11 years post type 1 diabetes diagnosis (mean ages of ≈9 to ≈20 years, respectively) providing data on socioeconomic factors, type 1 diabetes characteristics, cardiovascular risk factors, health behaviors, quality of clinical care, and perception of clinical care. Arterial stiffness (carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity [PWV], m/s) was measured at ≈20 years of age. We analyzed differences in PWV by race and ethnicity, then explored the individual and combined impact of the clinical and social factors on these differences. PWV did not differ between Hispanic (adjusted mean 6.18 [SE 0.12]) and NHW (6.04 [0.11]) participants after adjustment for cardiovascular risks (P=0.06) and socioeconomic factors (P=0.12), or between Hispanic and NHB participants (6.36 [0.12]) after adjustment for all factors (P=0.08). PWV was higher in NHB versus NHW participants in all models (all P<0.001). Adjustment for modifiable factors reduced the difference in PWV by 15% for Hispanic versus NHW participants; by 25% for Hispanic versus NHB; and by 21% for NHB versus NHW. Conclusions Cardiovascular and socioeconomic factors explain one-quarter of the racial and ethnic differences in PWV of young people with type 1 diabetes, but NHB individuals still experienced greater PWV. Exploration of pervasive inequities potentially driving these persistent differences is needed.
Additional file 1 of Trajectories of glycated hemoglobin of T2DM and progress of arterial stiffness: a prospective study
Creators: name: Li, Kun
name: Cao, Bin
name: Dong, Huan
name: Yang, Longyan
name: Zhao, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Data cleaning procedure. Figure S2. Theage dependent trend of baPWV by sex. Age dependent of female. Agedependent of  male. The center lines arefitted by GAMLSS method, the other curves are probability density functions,and the horizontal axis represents the probability density for each age group. Thedensity of the data points is represented by the color chromaticity. TableS1. Covariate-adjusted means of change of bapwv by HbA1c Trajectory Group in sexgroups.
Merging trait‐based ecology and regime shift theory to anticipate community responses to warming
Creators: name: Beltz, Brandon
name: Mills, Katherine E.
name: Weisberg, Sarah J.
name: Fenwick, Ileana F.
name: Pershing, Andrew J.
name: Lucey, Sean M.
name: Frisk, Michael G.
name: McBride, Richard
name: Grigoratou, Maria
name: Nye, Janet A.
name: Kemberling, Adam
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description:
Anthropogenic warming is altering species abundance, distribution, physiology, and more. How changes observed at the species level alter emergent community properties is an active and urgent area of research. Trait-based ecology and regime shift theory provide complementary ways to understand climate change impacts on communities, but these two bodies of work are only rarely integrated. Lack of integration handicaps our ability to understand community responses to warming, at a time when such understanding is critical. Therefore, we advocate for merging trait-based ecology with regime shift theory. We propose a general set of principles to guide this merger and apply these principles to research on marine communities in the rapidly warming North Atlantic. In our example, combining trait distribution and regime shift analyses at the community level yields greater insight than either alone. Looking forward, we identify a clear need for expanding quantitative approaches to collecting and merging trait-based and resilience metrics in order to advance our understanding of climate-driven community change.
Mechanistic investigation on compounds from Amorpha fruticosa L. targeting acetylcholinesterase
Creators: name: Durosini, Edoardo
name: Anyanwu, Margrate
name: Vendrame, Tiziano
name: Gianoncelli, Alessandra
name: Ribaudo, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is the enzyme targeted by drugs used for the symptomatic treatment of cognitive decline associated with Alzheimer’s disease. While in vitro data suggest the AChE inhibitory potential of A. fruticosa extracts and components such as rotenoids, in-depth mechanistic investigations are missing. A wide array of computational techniques, including ligand-based approaches, molecular docking, molecular dynamics, and machine learning-assisted toxicity prediction were enrolled in the current study, highlighting the rotenoid 6α,12α-dehydrodeguelin as a promising lead for the development of AChE inhibitors.
Managing Human Reference Atlas Registrations
Creators: name: Qaurooni Fard, Danial
name: Wright, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: SOP
HuBMAP
Human Reference Atlas

description: Spatially registering tissue data is critical for constructing a three dimensional human reference atlas (HRA). The Indiana University team has implemented the Registration User Interface (RUI) in order to capture the size, location, and rotation of tissue blocks in three dimensions, along with other metadata. 

This standard operating procedure (SOP) outlines the procedures for identifying spatial locations, connecting these locations with their associated metadata (e.g., de-identified donor information and publication information), and managing the HRA Registrations GitHub repository which stores original and enriched RUI data files. Metadata and spatial data are connected using the HRA RUI Locations Processor, a tool created by the Mapping Component at Indiana University (MC-IU) of the HuBMAP consortium. This SOP is intended primarily for internal use by those who create, enrich, and manage RUI data. Note that this procedure differs from using the RUI within a data portal, such as the HuBMAP Ingest Portal.
Visualising Research Graph using Neo4j and Gephi
Creators: name: Aryani, Amir
name: Wang, Jingbo
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Xiang, Andy
name: Zhaolian Zhou
name: Wang, Kun
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This is the pre-print version of a paper accepted for the developer track of the Open Repository Conference in Brisbane, Australia, June 2017.
AbstractThe goal of this presentation is to provide an insight into the potential interoperability between open scholarship systems. We demonstrate how to export the publication metadata from DSPACE repository and link this information to ORCIDs (Researchers), Funding Records (grants) and research data (data in research) using the Research Graph model and open source software. Furthermore, we demonstrate how to transform this information to Neo4j graph database that enables us to run queries such as finding related publications to a grant with multiple degrees of separation. Finally, we will use the Gephi visualisation tool to plot the large graph and identify the clusters of research activities.
Additional file 1 of MDSuite: comprehensive post-processing tool for particle simulations
Creators: name: Tovey, Samuel
name: Zills, Fabian
name: Torres-Herrador, Francisco
name: Lohrmann, Christoph
name: Brückner, Marco
name: Holm, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1.  Additional information regarding molecule mapping, data processing, and memory management algorithms.
STI Testing among Medicaid Enrollees Initiating PrEP for HIV Prevention in Six Southern States
Creators: name: Whittington, Angel
name: Talbert, Jeffrey
name: Snyder, Angela
name: Hammerslag, Lindsey
name: Stehlin, Grace
name: Bruce, Jean
name: Smith, Jheramy
name: Pearson, William S.
name: Smith, Jessica
name: Humble, Larry
name: Krishnan, Sunita
name: Horton, Katie
name: Bachhuber, Marcus
name: Fede, Ana Lopez-De
name: Austin, Anna
name: Napierala, Eric
name: Myers, Eddy
name: Lanier, Paul
name: Kennedy, Susan
name: Otter, Caitlin
name: Seiler, Naomi
name: Grijalva, Carlos G.
name: Nguyen, Hoa
name: Blount, Thomas
Publisher: name: Southern Medical Association
Year: 2023

description:
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to measure sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing among Medicaid enrollees initiating preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent human immunodeficiency virus. Secondary data are in the form of Medicaid enrollment and claims data in six states in the US South. METHODS: Research partnerships in six states in the US South developed a distributed research network to accomplish study aims. Each state identified all first-time PrEP users in fiscal year 2017-2018 (combined N = 990) and measured the presence of STI testing for chlamydia, syphilis, and gonorrhea through 2019. Each state calculated the percentage of individuals with at least one STI test during 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up periods. RESULTS: The proportion of first-time PrEP users that received an STI test varied by state: 37% to 67% of all of the individuals in each state who initiated PrEP received a test within the first 6 months of PrEP treatment and 50% to 77% received a test within the first 12 months. CONCLUSIONS: Although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends STI testing at least every 6 months for PrEP users, our analysis of Medicaid data suggests that STI testing occurs less frequently than recommended in populations at elevated risk of syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia.
Precision-medicine-toolbox: An open-source python package for facilitation of quantitative medical imaging and radiomics analysis
Creators: name: Primakov, Sergey
name: Lavrova, Elizaveta
name: Salahuddin, Zohaib
name: Woodruff, Henry C
name: Lambin, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Medical image analysis plays a key role in precision medicine as it allows the clinicians to identify anatomical abnormalities and it is routinely used in clinical assessment. Data curation and pre-processing of medical images are critical steps in the quantitative medical image analysis that can have a significant impact on the resulting model performance. In this paper, we introduce a precision-medicine-toolbox that allows researchers to perform data curation, image pre-processing and handcrafted radiomics extraction (via Pyradiomics) and feature exploration tasks with Python. With this open-source solution, we aim to address the data preparation and exploration problem, bridge the gap between the currently existing packages, and improve the reproducibility of quantitative medical imaging research.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, https://github.com/primakov/precision-medicine-toolbox
Innovative findings on three endemic Crataegus spp. from Türkiye: flavonoid-enriched extracts with cardiovascular benefits demonstrated by reduction of oxidative and inflammatory markers on rat aorta tissue
Creators: name: Anıl, Sezin
name: Ersoy, Ezgi
name: Tavlı, Ömerül F.
name: Daci, Armond
name: Topal, Gökçe
name: Dönmez, Ali A.
name: Kayıran, Serpil Demirci
name: Özkan, Esra Eroğlu
name: Melikoğlu, Gülay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Türkiye is a significant genetic diversity center for Crataegus species. The fruits, leaves, flowers, and sprouts of Crataegus sp. are widely used in traditional medicine, mainly for cardiovascular diseases. Products containing Crataegus monogyna Jacq. subsp. monogyna (“alıç”) are recognized as therapeutic agents used alongside conventional treatments. Thus, investigating the chemical composition and biological activity of other Crataegus species is essential to explore their medicinal potential. This study provides the first report on total flavonoid content and detailed phytochemical profiling of leaf and immature fruit extracts from three endemic species—Crataegus peshmenii Dönmez, Crataegus petrodavisii Dönmez, and Crataegus christensenii Dönmez—using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). A comparative analysis with C. monogyna subsp. monogyna was also included. Notably, C. peshmenii leaf extract was the richest in compounds linked to cardiovascular benefits, including vitexin and hyperoside. Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties were further evaluated using isolated rat thoracic aortas. The release of inflammatory and oxidative markers was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). C. peshmenii leaf extract significantly reduced the levels of oxidative and inflammatory markers (MDA, MPO, TNF-α, and IL-1β) in isolated aortas, supporting its potential as a cardiovascular protective agent.
CMS874412_PRISMA_Checklist – Supplemental material for Weight Loss and Dietary Interventions for Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Arunima Sivanand
name: Gulliver, Wayne P.
name: Chitmandeep K. Josan
name: Alhusayen, Raed
name: Fleming, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, CMS874412_PRISMA_Checklist for Weight Loss and Dietary Interventions for Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Systematic Review by Arunima Sivanand, Wayne P. Gulliver, Chitmandeep K. Josan, Raed Alhusayen and Patrick J. Fleming in Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
Trends in Northern Hemispheric Snow Presence
Creators: name: Jia, Yisu
name: Woody, Jonathan
name: Kong, Jiajie
name: Lund, Robert
name: Marron, J. S.
name: Dyer, Jamie
Publisher: name: American Meteorological Society
Year: 2023

description:
This paper develops a mathematical model and statistical methods to quantify trends in presence/absence observations of snow cover (not depths) and applies these in an analysis of Northern Hemispheric observations extracted from satellite flyovers during 1967–2021. A two-state Markov chain model with periodic dynamics is introduced to analyze changes in the data in a cell by cell fashion. Trends, converted to the number of weeks of snow cover lost/gained per century, are estimated for each study cell. Uncertainty margins for these trends are developed from the model and used to assess the significance of the trend estimates. Cells with questionable data quality are explicitly identified. Among trustworthy cells, snow presence is seen to be declining in almost twice as many cells as it is advancing. While Arctic and southern latitude snow presence is found to be rapidly receding, other locations, such as eastern Canada, are experiencing advancing snow cover. Significance Statement This project quantifies how the Northern Hemisphere’s snow cover has recently changed. Snow cover plays a critical role in the global energy balance due to its high albedo and insulating characteristics and is therefore a prominent indicator of climate change. On a regional scale, the spatial consistency of snow cover influences surface temperatures via variations in absorbed solar radiation, while continental-scale snow cover acts to maintain thermal stability in the Arctic and subarctic regions, leading to spatial and temporal impacts on global circulation patterns. Changing snow presence in Arctic regions could influence large-scale releases of carbon and methane gas. Given the importance of snow cover, understanding its trends enhances our understanding of climate change.
title: Kurzskala Zugehörigkeit zum eigenen Studiengang (ZeS)
Creators: name: Bahmani, Y.
name: Gallas, A.
name: Kreisel, J.
name: Merforth, H.
name: Neubauer, E.
name: Wendelken, A.
Publisher: name: ZIS - GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Wohlbefinden
subject: Stolz | wellbeing
subject: pride

description: Die vorliegende Kurzskala erfasst das mehrdimensionale Konstrukt Zugehörigkeit zum eigenen Studiengang. Dabei beschreibt das Konstrukt das Bedürfnis, sich dem eigenen Studiengang sozial und emotional verbunden zu fühlen, sich mit ihm zu identifizieren und in seiner Studiengangsgemeinschaft Wohlbefinden zu verspüren. Das Messinstrument enthält acht Items, die jeweils auf einer sechsstufigen Likert-Skala beantwortet werden. Mit Hilfe von zwei Erhebungen konnte die faktorielle Validität der Kurzskala bestätigt und die Reliabilität als gut bewertet werden. Ähnliche Ergebnisse in der Literatur zeigen die Inhaltsvalidität der Kurzskala auf. Die Ergebnisse der untersuchten divergenten und konvergenten Konstruktvalidität, sowie die der Kriteriumsvalidität lassen auf ein valides Messinstrument schließen. Die Kurzskala wurde für Studierende konzipiert und kann unter anderem Anwendung in Zeiten der Online-Lehre finden.
description: Zusammenstellung sozialwissenschaftlicher Items und Skalen (ZIS)
Additional file 2 of RHAMM regulates MMTV-PyMT-induced lung metastasis by connecting STING-dependent DNA damage sensing to interferon/STAT1 pro-apoptosis signaling
Creators: name: Tolg, Cornelia
name: Milojevic, Maja
name: Qi, Freda W.
name: Pavanel, Hailie A.
name: Locke, M. Elizabeth O.
name: Ma, Jenny
name: Price, Mathew
name: Nelson, Andrew C.
name: McCarthy, James B.
name: Hill, Kathleen A.
name: Turley, Eva A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary figures and tables.
The Peculiar Precursor of a Gamma-Ray Burst from a Binary Merger Involving a Magnetar
Creators: name: Xiao, Shuo
name: Zhang, Yan-Qiu
name: Zhu, Zi-Pei
name: Xiong, Shao-Lin
name: Gao, He
name: Xu, Dong
name: Zhang, Shuang-Nan
name: Peng, Wen-Xi
name: Li, Xiao-Bo
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Lu, Fang-Jun
name: Lin, Lin
name: Liu, Liang-Duan
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Ge, Ming-Yu
name: Tuo, You-Li
name: Xue, Wang-Chen
name: Fu, Shao-Yu
name: Liu, Xing
name: Liu, Jin-Zhong
name: Li, An
name: Wang, Tian-Cong
name: Zheng, Chao
name: Wang, Yue
name: Jiang, Shuai-Qing
name: Li, Jin-Da
name: Liu, Jia-Cong
name: Cao, Zhou-Jian
name: Luo, Xi-Hong
name: Yang, Jiao-Jiao
name: Yi, Shu-Xu
name: Wang, Xi-Lu
name: Cai, Ce
name: Yi, Qi-Bin
name: Zhao, Yi
name: Xie, Sheng-Lun
name: Li, Cheng-Kui
name: Luo, Qi
name: Song, Li-Ming
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Qu, Jin-Lu
name: Liu, Cong-Zhan
name: Li, Xu-Fang
name: Xu, Yu-Peng
name: Li, Ti-Pei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The milestone discovery of GW 170817-GRB 170817A-AT 2017gfo has shown that gravitational wave (GW) could be produced during the merger of neutron star-neutron star/black hole and that in electromagnetic (EM) wave a gamma-ray burst (GRB) and a kilonova (KN) are generated in sequence after the merger. Observationally, however, EM property before the merger phase is still unclear. Here we report a peculiar precursor in a KN-associated long-duration GRB 211211A, providing evidence of the EM before the merger. This precursor lasts $\sim$ 0.2 s, and the waiting time between the precursor and the main burst is $\sim$ 1 s, comparable to that between GW 170817 and GRB 170817A. The spectrum of the precursor could be well fit with a non-thermal cutoff power-law model instead of a blackbody. Especially, a $\sim$22 Hz Quasi-Periodic Oscillation candidate ($\sim 3σ$) is detected in the precursor. These temporal and spectral properties indicate that this precursor is probably produced by a catastrophic flare accompanying with magnetoelastic or crustal oscillations of a magnetar in binary compact merger. The strong magnetic field of the magnetar can also account for the prolonged duration of GRB 211211A. However, it poses a challenge to reconcile the rather short lifetime of a magnetar with the rather long spiraling time of a binary neutron star system only by the GW radiation before merger.
description: Published by ApJ. 13 pages, 11 figures
Racialized Health Inequities: Quantifying Socioeconomic and Stress Pathways Using Moderated Mediation
Creators: name: Hargrove, Taylor W
name: Adkins, Daniel E
name: Homan, Patricia
name: Brown, Tyson H
Publisher: name: Duke University Press
Year: 2023

description:
Racism drives population health inequities by shaping the unequal distribution of key social determinants of health, such as socioeconomic resources and exposure to stressors. Research on interrelationships among race, socioeconomic resources, stressors, and health has proceeded along two lines that have largely remained separate: one examining differential effects of socioeconomic resources and stressors on health across racialized groups (moderation processes), and the other examining the role of socioeconomic resources and stressors in contributing to racial inequities in health (mediation processes). We conceptually and analytically integrate these areas using race theory and a novel moderated mediation approach to path analysis to formally quantify the extent to which an array of socioeconomic resources and stressors-collectively and individually-mediate racialized health inequities among a sample of older adults from the Health and Retirement Study. Our results yield theoretical contributions by showing how the socioeconomic status-health gradient and stress processes are racialized (24% of associations examined varied by race), substantive contributions by quantifying the extent of moderated mediation of racial inequities (approximately 70%) and the relative importance of various social factors, and methodological contributions by showing how commonly used simple mediation approaches that ignore racialized moderation processes overestimate-by between 5% and 30%-the collective roles of socioeconomic status and stressors in accounting for racial inequities in health.
The Homogeneous Causal Action Principle on a Compact Domain in Momentum Space
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
name: Frankl, Michelle
name: Langer, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The homogeneous causal action principle on a compact domain of momentum space is introduced. The connection to causal fermion systems is worked out. Existence and compactness results are reviewed. The Euler-Lagrange equations are derived and analyzed under suitable regularity assumptions.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures, smaller improvements (published version)
Orbits in Lattices
Creators: name: Dawes, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M27, 11F55

description: We exhibit algorithms for calculating Tits' buildings and orbits of vectors in a lattice $L$ for certain subgroups of $\operatorname{O}(L)$. We discuss how these algorithms can be applied to understand the configuration of boundary components in the Baily-Borel compactification of orthogonal modular varieties and to improve the performance of computer arithmetic of orthogonal modular forms.
description: 21 pages. Preliminary version
Miliseol A–D: new lanostane triterpenoids from Miliusa sessilis and their wound-healing activity
Creators: name: Pootaeng-on, Yupa
name: Sirirak, Jitnapa
name: Yodsin, Nuttapon
name: Kuntiyong, Punlop
name: Charoensuksai, Purin
name: Wongprayoon, Pawaris
name: Jiajaroen, Suwadee
name: Chainok, Kittipong
name: Rayanil, Kanok-on
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Investigation of the Miliusa sessilis hexane extract led to four novel lanostane triterpenoids, miliseol A–D (1–4) and five known compounds (5–9). Through extensive spectroscopic analyses, the new compounds were identified as (3β,23S)-23-methoxy-24-methylene-29-nor-5α-lanost-9(11)-en-3-ol (1), (3β,23S)-23-methoxy-24-methylene-5α-lanost-9(11)-en-3-ol (2), (3β,16β)-24-methylene-5α-lanost-9(11)-ene-3,16-diol (3), and (3β,24S)-24,241-epoxy-5α-lanost-9(11)-en-3-ol (4). The density functional theory (DFT) computations combined with a statistical procedure (DP4+) were used to identify the stereochemistry of compound 4. The X-ray crystallographic data was utilised to confirm the absolute configurations of compounds 1 and 3. The known compounds were isolated and elucidated as (+)-spathulenol (5), phytol (6), T-muurolol (7), β-sitosterol (8), and β-sitosterol-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (9) through spectroscopic analyses and comparison with the literature. Biological activity screening indicated that compound 1 promoted cell migration in the HaCaT cell line, with minimal cytotoxicity at the tested concentrations. This finding suggests its potential as an enhancing agent for skin wound healing.
Crazy Busy: The Blurring of Personal and Professional Boundaries as a Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Issue
Creators: name: Yanagihara, Ted K
name: Seldon, Crystal
name: Horowitz, David
name: Ponce, Sara Beltran
name: Katz, Leah M
name: Yu, James B
name: Kachnic, Lisa
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description:
“If you live in America in the 21st century you’ve probably had to listen to a lot of people tell you how busy they are. It’s become the default response when you ask anyone how they’re doing: ‘Busy!’ ‘So busy.’ ‘Crazy busy.’ It is, pretty obviously, a boast disguised as a complaint.” And this quote was delivered nearly a decade before the Zoom-diluted, childcare circus of the COVID-19 era.
Ultrahigh ion diffusion in oxide crystal by engineering the interfacial transporter channels
Creators: name: Li, Liang
name: Hu, Min
name: Hu, Changlong
name: Li, Bowen
name: Zhao, Shanguang
name: Zhang, Guobin
name: Li, Liangbin
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Zou, Chongwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass storage and removal in solid conductors always played vital role on the technological applications such as modern batteries, permeation membranes and neuronal computations, which were seriously lying on the ion diffusion and kinetics in bulk lattice. However, the ions transport was kinetically limited by the low diffusional process, which made it a challenge to fabricate applicable conductors with high electronic and ionic conductivities at room temperature. It was known that at essentially all interfaces, the existed space charge layers could modify the charge transport, storage and transfer properties. Thus, in the current study, we proposed an acid solution/WO3/ITO structure and achieved an ultrafast hydrogen transport in WO3 layer by interfacial job-sharing diffusion. In this sandwich structure, the transport pathways of the protons and electrons were spatially separated in acid solution and ITO layer respectively, resulting the pronounced increasing of effective hydrogen diffusion coefficient (Deff) up to 106 times. The experiment and theory simulations also revealed that this accelerated hydrogen transport based on the interfacial job-sharing diffusion was universal and could be extended to other ions and oxide materials as well, which would potentially stimulate systematic studies on ultrafast mixed conductors or faster solid-state electrochemical switching devices in the future.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
Racial and ethnic disparities in short interval pregnancy following delivery in Catholic vs non-Catholic hospitals among California Medicaid enrollees
Creators: name: Schumm, L Philip
name: Stulberg, Debra B
name: Liu, Allison
name: Hernandez, Valeria
name: Murugesan, Manoradhan
name: McHUGH, Ashley
name: Dude, Annie
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description:
OBJECTIVES: We examined the impact of Catholic hospital delivery on short interval pregnancy in the California 2010-2014 Medicaid population. STUDY DESIGN: We used Cox regression to estimate the association between hospital affiliation and short interval pregnancy, adjusting for patient factors. RESULTS: Catholic hospital delivery had increased the risk of pregnancy within 6 months for Black (hazard ratio [HR] 1.11, 95% CI 1.06, 1.17) and Hispanic (HR 1.07, 95% CI 1.05, 1.09) but not for White women (HR 1.02, 95% CI 0.98, 1.05). CONCLUSIONS: Among California women with Medicaid, Catholic hospital delivery was associated with short interval pregnancy only among women of color.
Additional file 1 of Current postgraduate training in emergency medicine in the Nordic countries
Creators: name: Björnsson, Hjalti Már
name: Bjørnsen, Lars Petter
name: Skjærbæk, Christian Baaner
name: Hruska, Katrin
name: Palomäki, Ari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Survey.
Additional file 1 of Assumptions on decision making and environment can yield multiple steady states in microbial community models
Creators: name: Theorell, Axel
name: Stelling, Jörg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Simulation parameters for the synthetic community and summary of mathematical model formulations.
Demystifying Python Packaging: PyCon US 2023 Maintainers Summit Talk -- Leah Wasser
Creators: name: Wasser, Leah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The Python packaging ecosystem can be challenging to navigate for both new and existing maintainers given the numerous tools asdfnd approaches available. Here, I will discuss an effort by pyOpenSci to make it easier for Python users to decide what tools and approaches to use when creating their packages. In creating this guide, we evaluated the most popular front and back end build tools for usability, documentation and flexibility in supporting diverse Python packaging needs. We got feedback on everything in the guide from community members and maintainers of some of the core Python packaging tools including PDM, Poetry, Hatch and meson-python.

Our guide has also been openly reviewed by dozens of Pythonistas with upwards of 200+ comments per review. In the future, the guide will be accompanied by hands-on packaging tutorials and example repositories that break down all of the various components of both packaging, Documentation, CI infrastructure and release workflows. I will also discuss how we support maintainers while building a diverse, supportive community around open source software through software peer review. Through our review process, maintainers can improve their packaging approaches. While our review focuses on tools that scientists use, the standards that we enforce and packaging resources are useful to maintainers across the broader community. If you are an existing software maintainer or someone who wants to learn more about Python packaging, then this talk is for you!

ABOUT SPEAKER Leah is the executive director and founder of PyOpenSci. She’s worked in both the academic and non profit sector building data science programs for over 20 years. Leah is driven by building data-science focused programs that have tangible community impact. In her free time you can find Leah running on the Colorado trails with her rescue pup.
Structural and dynamical insights revealed the disaccharide glycosylation in vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP) enhances the vitamin D-binding stability
Creators: name: Bux, Khair
name: Herwig, Ralf
name: Hasan, Khwaja Ali
name: Naz, Shahida
name: Ali, Kashif
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The difference in the levels of glycosylation in Vitamin D--Binding Protein (VDBP) has a significant effect on its biological function and role in immune modulation and cancer treatments. This study reports the impact of differential glycosylation on the structural dynamics and binding efficiency of Vitamin D-Binding Protein (VDBP) with Vitamin D3 (VitD3). The focus is to understand how glycosylation affects protein conformation and then associated immune modulation based therapeutic applications specially in cancer treatment. Molecular Modelling and Molecular Dynamics Simulations were used to investigate the conformational dynamics of the dimer in both forms, un-glycosylated (VitD3-VDBP) with no sugar moiety attached (VitD3-VDBP) and with disaccharide linkage (VitD3-dgVDBP). Vitamin D-binding protein dimer, (VitD3-dgVDBP) was identified in the samples through SDS-PAGE followed by UV/VIS and CD/ORD analysis to confirm protein and vitamin D3 dimer. The molecular Structure of the protein with disaccharide sugars (VitD3-dgVDBP) was modelled and aligned with the reported sequence and structure of the protein. RMSD and RMSF analysis helped to estimate the effect of differential glycosidic linkage on the conformational integrity of protein. Dynamical Cross-Correlation Movement (DCCM) further revealed that (VitD3-dgVDBP) got opposite movements upon disaccharide linkage. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Investigations showed that both forms of the protein, (VitD3-VDBP) and (VitD3-dgVDBP) have different dominant movements across the protein surface and solvent-accessible surface SASA analysis in addition showed the disaccharide linkage to have a larger accessible surface area comparatively. Binding energy estimation of vitamin D and protein dimer using MMPBSA method along with hydrogen bond analysis revealed higher binding energy in the case of (VitD3-dgVDBP), – 116.09 ± 16.04, thus suggesting the disaccharide linkage enhances the binding of protein with VitD3 and its availability in the blood cells.
Janus and Hades in M-theory
Creators: name: Anabalón, Andrés
name: Chamorro-Burgos, Miguel
name: Guarino, Adolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-parametric and analytic families of four-dimensional $\,\textrm{AdS}_{3} \times \mathbb{R}\,$ (Janus) and $\,\textrm{AdS}_{3} \,\times\, \mathbb{R}^{+}$ (Hades) solutions are constructed in the SO(8) gauged supergravity that arises from the consistent reduction of eleven-dimensional supergravity on $\,\textrm{S}^7\,$. The solutions are generically non-supersymmetric, involve non-trivial running scalars and preserve a $\,\textrm{U}(1)^4\,$ symmetry. Different patterns of (super) symmetry enhancement occur upon suitable adjustment of the free parameters which further control the boundary conditions of the running scalars. We concentrate on the non-supersymmetric Janus and Hades solutions with $\,\textrm{SU}(3) \times \textrm{U}(1)^2\,$ symmetry and provide their higher-dimensional description in terms of M-theory fluxes and membranes. Special attention is paid to a class of such Hades solutions dubbed "ridge flows" which resemble dielectric rotations of Coulomb branch flows previously investigated in the literature.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures. v2: minor corrections, references added, published version
Fidelity of the Kitaev honeycomb model under a quench
Creators: name: Roberts, Wesley
name: Vogl, Michael
name: Fiete, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by rapid developments in the field of quantum computing and the increasingly diverse nature of qubits, we theoretically study the influence that quenched outside disturbances have in an intermediately long time limit. We consider localized imperfections, uniform fields, noise, and couplings to an environment which we study in a unified framework using a prototypical but idealized interacting quantum device - the Kitaev honeycomb model. Our study focuses on the quantum state robustness in response to an outside magnetic field, a magnetic bath, magnetic noise, magnetic impurities, and a noisy impurity. As indicators for quantum robustness, we use the Uhlmann fidelty of the ground state and excited spinon states after a quench. We find that the time dependence of the fidelity often depends crucially on whether the system is gapped. We find that in the gapped case the fidelity decays to a constant value under noiseless quenches, while in a gapless system it exhibits algebraic decay. In all other situations studied, such as coupling to a bath and noisy quenches, both gapped and gapless systems exhibit a universal form for the long-time fidelity, $Ce^{-αt}t^{-β}$, where the values of $C$, $α$, and $β$ depend on physical parameters such as system size, disturbance strength, etc. Therefore, our work provides estimates for the intermediate-long time stability of a quantum device and it suggests under what conditions there appear the hallmarks of an orthogonality catastrophe in the time-dependence of the fidelity. Our work provides engineering guidelines for quantum devices in quench design and system size.
A class of self-affine tiles in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that are $d$-dimensional tame balls
Creators: name: Deng, Guotai
name: Liu, Chuntai
name: Ngai, Sze-man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a family of self-affine tiles in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\ge2$) with noncollinear digit sets, which naturally generalizes a class studied originally by Deng and Lau in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and its extension to $\mathbb{R}^3}$ by the authors. By using Brouwer's invariance of domain theorem, along with a tool which we call horizontal distance, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the tiles to be $d$-dimensional tame balls. This answers positively the conjecture in an earlier paper by the authors stating that a member in a certain class of self-affine tiles is homeomorphic to a $d$-dimensional ball if and only if its interior is connected.
description: 56 pages, 17 figures
Weakly porous sets and Muckenhoupt $A_p$ distance functions
Creators: name: Anderson, Theresa C.
name: Lehrbäck, Juha
name: Mudarra, Carlos
name: Vähäkangas, Antti V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B99 (Primary) 28A75, 28A80, 42B25 (Secondary)

description: We examine the class of weakly porous sets in Euclidean spaces. As our first main result we show that the distance weight $w(x)=\operatorname{dist}(x,E)^{-α}$ belongs to the Muckenhoupt class $A_1$, for some $α>0$, if and only if $E\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is weakly porous. We also give a precise quantitative version of this characterization in terms of the so-called Muckenhoupt exponent of $E$. When $E$ is weakly porous, we obtain a similar quantitative characterization of $w\in A_p$, for $1
description: 24 pages, 2 figures
Supplemental_material_S1 – Supplemental material for Perception of prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in Europe: an EuroELSO survey
Creators: name: Lepper, Philipp M
name: Barrett, Nicholas A
name: Swol, Justyna
name: Lorusso, Roberto
name: Nardo, Matteo Di
name: Belliato, Mirko
name: Bělohlávek, Jan
name: Broman, Lars Mikael
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_material_S1 for Perception of prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in Europe: an EuroELSO survey by Philipp M Lepper, Nicholas A Barrett, Justyna Swol, Roberto Lorusso, Matteo Di Nardo, Mirko Belliato, Jan Bělohlávek and Lars Mikael Broman in Perfusion
Geometrically Frustrated Systems which are as Singles Hotter Than in Company
Creators: name: Bauer, Wolfgang R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2
subject: 80M60

description: We show that an ensemble of thermally weakly coupled geometrically frustrated systems (GFSs), which are constraint to reside at negative Boltzmann temperatures, is in equilibrium cooler than its constituents, and may even exhibit positive temperatures at low energies. The challenge for the second law of thermodynamics arising from potential heat flow related to the Boltzmann temperature gradient between a GFS and its ensemble is resolved by considering the energy fluctuations above the ground state, i.e. the most probable state of a GFS. They are comprised in the canonical temperature, derived from information theory. Whereas the Boltzmann temperature gradient reveals the direction of the stochastic drift of the most probable state of a GFS within its ensemble, canonical temperature gradients define that of heat flow.
description: 8 pages, 2 Figures plus Appendix 5 pages 5 Figures