cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Mendelian gene identification through mouse embryo viability screening
Creators: name: Cacheiro, Pilar
name: Westerberg, Carl Henrik
name: Mager, Jesse
name: Dickinson, Mary E.
name: Nutter, Lauryl M. J.
name: Muñoz-Fuentes, Violeta
name: Hsu, Chih-Wei
name: Van den Veyver, Ignatia B.
name: Flenniken, Ann M.
name: McKerlie, Colin
name: Murray, Stephen A.
name: Teboul, Lydia
name: Heaney, Jason D.
name: Lloyd, K. C. Kent
name: Lanoue, Louise
name: Braun, Robert E.
name: White, Jacqueline K.
name: Creighton, Amie K.
name: Laurin, Valerie
name: Guo, Ruolin
name: Qu, Dawei
name: Wells, Sara
name: Cleak, James
name: Bunton-Stasyshyn, Rosie
name: Stewart, Michelle
name: Harrisson, Jackie
name: Mason, Jeremy
name: Haseli Mashhadi, Hamed
name: Parkinson, Helen
name: Mallon, Ann-Marie
name: Smedley, Damian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Gene features: Human cellular essential genes. Table S2. Gene features: Gene expression in human brain. Table S3. Gene features: Intolerance to variation metrics and paralogues. Table S4. Disease features. Table S5. HPO phenotypes Odds Ratios. Table S6. Comparison of our approach based on EL genes with other strategies based on standard scores thresholds: F-score. Table S7. Odds Ratios and 95% CI from multiple logistic regression analysis.
FRW cosmologies and hyperscaling-violating geometries: higher curvature corrections, ultrametricity, Q-space/QFT duality, and a little string theory
Creators: name: Shaghoulian, Edgar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze flat FRW cosmologies and hyperscaling-violating geometries by emphasizing the analytic continuation between them and their scale covariance. We exhibit two main calculations where this point of view is useful. First, based on the scale covariance, we show that the structure of higher curvature corrections to Einstein's equation is very simple. Second, in the context of accelerated FRW cosmologies, also known as Q-space, we begin by calculating the Bunch-Davies wavefunctional for a massless scalar field and considering its interpretation as a generating functional of correlation functions of a holographic dual. We use this to conjecture a Q-space/QFT duality, a natural extension of dS/CFT, and argue that the Euclidean dual theory violates hyperscaling. This proposal, when extended to epochs in our own cosmological history like matter or radiation domination, suggests a holographically dual description via RG phases which violate hyperscaling. We further use the wavefunctional to compute Anninos-Denef overlaps and show that the ultrametric structure discovered for de Sitter becomes sharper in accelerated FRW cosmologies as the acceleration slows. The substitution $d --> d_{eff}=d-θ$ permeates and illuminates the discussion of wavefunctionals and overlaps in FRW cosmologies, allowing one to predict the sharpened structure. We try to find an alternate manifestation of this ultrametric structure by studying the connection of the $θ--> -\infty$ background to little string theory.
description: 31 pages plus an appendix; v2 references added; v3 discussion of generalized extreme value distributions added and typos corrected
title: Solar water heating systems with thermal storage for application in Newfoundland
Creators: name: Rasha, Rabbani
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2020

description: Solar water heating systems are commonly used in many parts of the world. Some such systems have thermal energy storage option. No such example could be found for Newfoundland. Such renewable energy systems could be designed and implemented for Newfoundland to reduce
Additional protocol information, supplementary figures and tables from Mismatches between phenotype and environment shape fitness at hyperlocal scales
Creators: name: Alujević, Karla
name: Streicher, Jeffrey W.
name: Garcia, Raquel A.
name: Riesgo, Ana
name: Taboada, Sergio
name: Logan, Michael L.
name: Clusella-Trullas, Susana
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: In the era of human-driven climate change, understanding whether behavioural buffering of temperature change is linked with organismal fitness is essential. According to the ‘cost–benefit’ model of thermoregulation, animals that live in environments with high frequencies of favourable thermal microclimates should incur lower thermoregulatory costs, thermoregulate more efficiently and shunt the associated savings in time and energy towards other vital tasks such as feeding, territory defence and mate acquisition, increasing fitness. Here, we explore how thermal landscapes at the scale of individual territories, physiological performance and behaviour interact and shape fitness in the southern rock agama lizard (Agama atra). We integrated laboratory assays of whole organism performance with behavioural observations in the field, fine-scale estimates of environmental temperature, and paternity assignment of offspring to test whether fitness is predicted by territory thermal quality (i.e. the number of hours that operative temperatures in a territory fall within an individual's performance breadth). Male lizards that occupied territories of low thermal quality spent more time behaviourally compensating for sub-optimal temperatures and displayed less. Further, display rate was positively associated with lizard fitness, suggesting that there is an opportunity cost to engaging in thermoregulatory behaviour that will change as climate change progresses.
title: Инженерная и компьютерная графика: КОМПАС-3D V18
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2022

description: В учебном пособии приведены краткие сведения о системе проектирования КОМПАС-3D V18, даны примеры построения примитивов, создания трехмерных твердотельных моделей, выполнения и редактирования ассоциативных чертежей. Кроме того, издание содержит варианты заданий для самостоятельной работы, вопросы для самопроверки и контроля пройденного материала, рекомендуемую учебно-справочную литературу. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов всех специальностей и профессий среднего профессионального образования, учебными планами которых предусмотрено изучение дисциплин «Инженерная и компьютерная графика», «Инженерная графика», «Компьютерная графика».
Tamiops rodolphei
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamiops
Tamiops rodolphei

description: Tamiops rodolphei (Milne-Edwards, 1867). Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 19:227. TYPE LOCALITY: " Cochin China near Saigon," [Vietnam]. DISTRIBUTION: E Thailand, Cambodia, S Laos, S Vietnam. SYNONYMS: dolphoides Kloss, 1922; elbeli Moore, 1958; holti Ellerman, 1940; liantis Kloss, 1919; lylei Thomas, 1920.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 457, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Moore, J. C. 1958. New genera of East Indian squirrels. American Museum Novitates, 1914: 1 - 5.", "Ellerman, J. R. 1940. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. 1. Rodents other than Muridae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 689 pp."]}
Scalar, spinor, and photon fields under relativistic cavity motion
Creators: name: Friis, Nicolai
name: Lee, Antony R.
name: Louko, Jorma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse quantised scalar, spinor and photon fields in a mechanically rigid cavity that is accelerated in Minkowski spacetime, in a recently-introduced perturbative small acceleration formalism that allows the velocities to become relativistic, with a view to applications in relativistic quantum information. A scalar field is analysed with both Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, and a photon field under perfect conductor boundary conditions is shown to decompose into Dirichlet-like and Neumann-like polarisation modes. The Dirac spinor is analysed with a nonvanishing mass and with dimensions transverse to the acceleration, and the MIT bag boundary condition is shown to exclude zero modes. Unitarity of time evolution holds for smooth accelerations but fails for discontinuous accelerations in spacetime dimensions (3+1) and higher. As an application, the experimental desktop mode-mixing scenario proposed for a scalar field by Bruschi et al. [New J. Phys. 15, 073052 (2013)] is shown to apply also to the photon field.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, published version
Additional protocol information, supplementary figures and tables from Mismatches between phenotype and environment shape fitness at hyperlocal scales
Creators: name: Alujević, Karla
name: Streicher, Jeffrey W.
name: Garcia, Raquel A.
name: Riesgo, Ana
name: Taboada, Sergio
name: Logan, Michael L.
name: Clusella-Trullas, Susana
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: In the era of human-driven climate change, understanding whether behavioural buffering of temperature change is linked with organismal fitness is essential. According to the ‘cost-benefit’ model of thermoregulation, animals that live in environments with high frequencies of favourable thermal microclimates should incur lower thermoregulatory costs, thermoregulate more efficiently and shunt the associated savings in time and energy towards other vital tasks such as feeding, territory defence and mate acquisition, increasing fitness. Here, we explore how thermal landscapes at the scale of individual territories, physiological performance and behaviour interact and shape fitness in the southern rock agama lizard (Agama atra). We integrated laboratory assays of whole organism performance with behavioural observations in the field, fine-scale estimates of environmental temperature, and paternity assignment of offspring to test whether fitness is predicted by territory thermal quality (i.e. the number of hours that operative temperatures in a territory fall within individual's performance breadth). Male lizards that occupied territories of low thermal quality spent more time behaviourally compensating for sub-optimal temperatures and displayed less. Further, display rate was positively associated with lizard fitness, suggesting that there is an opportunity cost to engaging in thermoregulatory behaviour that will increase as climate change progresses.
Additional file 2 of Mendelian gene identification through mouse embryo viability screening
Creators: name: Cacheiro, Pilar
name: Westerberg, Carl Henrik
name: Mager, Jesse
name: Dickinson, Mary E.
name: Nutter, Lauryl M. J.
name: Muñoz-Fuentes, Violeta
name: Hsu, Chih-Wei
name: Van den Veyver, Ignatia B.
name: Flenniken, Ann M.
name: McKerlie, Colin
name: Murray, Stephen A.
name: Teboul, Lydia
name: Heaney, Jason D.
name: Lloyd, K. C. Kent
name: Lanoue, Louise
name: Braun, Robert E.
name: White, Jacqueline K.
name: Creighton, Amie K.
name: Laurin, Valerie
name: Guo, Ruolin
name: Qu, Dawei
name: Wells, Sara
name: Cleak, James
name: Bunton-Stasyshyn, Rosie
name: Stewart, Michelle
name: Harrisson, Jackie
name: Mason, Jeremy
name: Haseli Mashhadi, Hamed
name: Parkinson, Helen
name: Mallon, Ann-Marie
name: Smedley, Damian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. WoL and cell essentiality scores. Fig. S2. WoL and cell essentiality categorisation. Fig. S3. WoL and additional gene features. Fig. S4. WoL and paralogues features. Fig. S5. WoL and additional disease features. Fig. S6. Prediction of early lethal genes. Fig. S7. Enrichment analysis of genes sharing attributes with a BIEM gene among the EL category.
Timescales in creep and yielding of attractive gels
Creators: name: Grenard, Vincent
name: Divoux, Thibaut
name: Taberlet, Nicolas
name: Manneville, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stress-induced yielding scenario of colloidal gels is investigated under rough boundary conditions by means of rheometry coupled to local velocity measurements. Under an applied shear stress, the fluidization of gels made of attractive carbon black particles suspended in a mineral oil is shown to involve a previously unreported shear rate response $\dot γ(t)$ characterized by two well-defined and separated timescales $τ_c$ and $τ_f$. First $\dot γ(t)$ decreases as a weak power law strongly reminiscent of the primary creep observed in numerous crystalline and amorphous solids, coined the "Andrade creep." We show that the bulk deformation remains homogeneous at the micron scale, which demonstrates that if plastic events take place or if any shear transformation zone exists, such phenomena occur at a smaller scale. As a key result of this paper, the duration $τ_c$ of this creep regime decreases as a power law of the viscous stress, defined as the difference between the applied stress and the yield stress with an exponent ranging between 2 and 3 depending on the gel concentration. The end of this first regime is marked by a jump of the shear rate by several orders of magnitude, while the gel slowly slides as a solid block experiencing strong wall slip at both walls, despite rough boundary conditions. Finally, a second sudden increase of the shear rate is concomitant to the full fluidization of the material which ends up being homogeneously sheared. The corresponding fluidization time $τ_f$ robustly follows an exponential decay with the applied shear stress as already reported for smooth boundary conditions. Finally, we highlight a few features that are common to attractive colloidal gels and to solid materials by discussing our results in the framework of theoretical approaches of solid rupture (kinetic, fiber bundle, and transient network models).
description: Main: 18 pages, 15 figures - Supplemental: 5 pages, 6 figures - Accepted for publication in Soft Matter (Nov. 2013)
Tamiops swinhoei
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamiops
Tamiops swinhoei

description: Tamiops swinhoei (Milne-Edwards, 1874). Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammifères, 1:308. TYPE LOCALITY: "Moupin [Muping]," [= Baoxing, Sichuan, China]. Restricted by Allen (1940:673) to "Hongchantin...about 6000 feet." DISTRIBUTION: Extreme SW Gansu south through Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan (China) to N Burma and N Vietnam; isolated population in Hebei (China). SYNONYMS: chingpingensis Lu and Qyan, 1965; clarkei Thomas, 1920; forresti Thomas, 1920; holti (Ellerman, 1940); olivaceus Osgood, 1932; russeolus Jacobi, 1923; spencei Thomas, 1921; vestitus Miller, 1915. COMMENTS: The form forresti was originally named as a subspecies of T. maritimus, but assigned to swinhoei by Moore and Tate (1965:248).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 457, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R. 1940. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. 1. Rodents other than Muridae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 689 pp.", "Osgood, W. H. 1932. Mammals of the Kelley-Roosevelts and Delacour Asiatic expeditions. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 18: 193 - 339.", "Moore, J. C., and G. H. H. Tate. 1965. A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana: Zoology, 48: 1 - 351."]}
Branched Hamiltonians and Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Curtright, Thomas L
name: Zachos, Cosmas K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some examples of branched Hamiltonians are explored both classically and in the context of quantum mechanics, as recently advocated by Shapere and Wilczek. These are in fact cases of switchback potentials, albeit in momentum space, as previously analyzed for quasi-Hamiltonian chaotic dynamical systems in a classical setting, and as encountered in analogous renormalization group flows for quantum theories which exhibit RG cycles. A basic two-worlds model, with a pair of Hamiltonian branches related by supersymmetry, is considered in detail.
description: Minor changes to conform to published version. PACS: 03.65.Ca, 03.65.Ta, 45.20.Jj
Additional file 2 of A scoping review of the unassisted physical exam conducted over synchronous audio-video telemedicine
Creators: name: Yao, Peter
name: Adam, Mahad
name: Clark, Sunday
name: Hsu, Hanson
name: Stern, Michael
name: Sharma, Rahul
name: Mages, Keith
name: Greenwald, Peter
name: Naik, Neel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Appendix 1. Ovid MEDLINE search strategy. Supplementary Appendix 2. Data Extraction Definitions. Supplementary Appendix 3. Citations for all included articles.
Noiseless amplification of weak coherent fields exploiting energy fluctuations of the field
Creators: name: Partanen, Mikko
name: Häyrynen, Teppo
name: Oksanen, Jani
name: Tulkki, Jukka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum optics dictates that amplification of a pure state by any linear deterministic amplifier always introduces noise in the signal and results in a mixed output state. However, it has recently been shown that noiseless amplification becomes possible if the requirement of a deterministic operation is relaxed. Here we propose and analyze a noiseless amplification scheme where the energy required to amplify the signal originates from the stochastic fluctuations in the field itself. In contrast to previous amplification setups, our setup shows that a signal can be amplified even if no energy is added to the signal from external sources. We investigate the relation between the amplification and its success rate as well as the statistics of the output states after successful and failed amplification processes. Furthermore, we also optimize the setup to find the maximum success rates in terms of the reflectivities of the beam splitters used in the setup and discuss the relation of our setup with the previous setups.
Predictive model for predicting emergency department patients at risk of generating hospital's uncompensated care
Creators: name: Patarapon Senachakr.
Publisher: name: P.A. LIVING CO., LTD.
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncompensated hospital care
charity care
predicting model.

description: Thai Journal of Emergency Medicine, 4, 2, 1 - 17
Xerus Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Xerus

description: Xerus Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1833. Symb. Phys. Mamm., vol. 1, sig. ee. TYPE SPECIES: Sciurus (Xerus) brachyotis Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1833 (= Sciurus rutilus Cretzchmar, 1828). SYNONYMS: Euxerus Thomas, 1909; Geosciurus Smith, 1834. COMMENTS: Includes Euxerus, Geosciurus, and Xerus as subgenera (Amtmann, 1975; Ellerman, 1940; Moore, 1959).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 458, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Amtmann, E. 1975. Family Sciuridae. Part 6. 1. Pp. 1 - 12, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 10 Dec 1975]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Ellerman, J. R. 1940. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. 1. Rodents other than Muridae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 689 pp.", "Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206."]}
Dipole Moment Bounds on Dark Matter Annihilation
Creators: name: Fukushima, Keita
name: Kumar, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider constraints on simplified models in which scalar dark matter annihilates to light charged leptons through the exchange of charged mediators. We find that loop diagrams will contribute corrections to the magnetic and electric dipole moments of the light charged leptons, and experimental constraints on these corrections place significant bounds on the dark matter annihilation cross section. In particular, annihilation to electrons with an observable cross section would be ruled out, while annihilation to muons is only permitted if the dominant contributions arise from CP-violating interactions.
Factors Associated with Mortality in Trauma Patient ESI Level 1, 2, Nopparatrajathanee Hospital
Creators: name: Preeyawat Rittirussamee
Publisher: name: P.A. LIVING CO., LTD.
Year: 2022
Subjects: ED leneth of stay
mortality
trauma patient ESI level 1-2.

description: Thai Journal of Emergency Medicine, 4, 2, 20 - 35
Additional file 1 of Nationwide molecular survey of Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens in companion dogs and cats, United States of America
Creators: name: Smith, Rachel
name: Murillo, Daniel Felipe Barrantes
name: Chenoweth, Kelly
name: Barua, Subarna
name: Kelly, Patrick John
name: Starkey, Lindsay
name: Blagburn, Byron
name: Wood, Theresa
name: Wang, Chengming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1Dirofilaria immitis-positive samples in dogs identified in this study.
Myocarditis and Pericarditis in A young boy After BNT162b2 Vaccine in Saraburi, Thailand
Creators: name: Ravipol Jurjai
Publisher: name: P.A. LIVING CO., LTD.
Year: 2022
Subjects: pediatric
vaccine
myopericarditis
covid-19
myocarditis
pericarditis.

description: Thai Journal of Emergency Medicine, 4, 2, 48 - 56
$B \to K \etap$ decays in the SM with fourth generation fermions
Creators: name: Cheng, Shan
name: Fan, Ying-Ying
name: Xiao, Zhen-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By employing the perturbative QCD (pQCD) factorization approach, we calculate the new physics contributions to the four $B \to K \etap$ decays in the Standard Model (SM) with a fourth generation of fermions (SM4), induced by the loop diagrams involving $\tp$ quark. Within the considered parameter space of the SM4 we find that (a) the next-to-leading order (NLO) pQCD predictions for the branching ratios and CP-violating asymmetries in both the SM and SM4 generally agree with the data within one standard deviation; (b) for $Br(B \to K η)$, the inclusion of the fourth generation contributions can improve the agreement between the theoretical predictions and the data effectively; (c) for $Br(B \to K \etar)$, however, the decrease due to $\tp$ loops is disfavored by the data; and (d) the new physics corrections to the CP-violating asymmetries of the considered decays are about 10% only.
description: 9 pages, no figure. two references added. to be published in Chinese Physics C
Xerus inauris
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Xerus
Xerus inauris

description: Xerus inauris (Zimmermann, 1780). Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2:344. TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Kaffirland, 100 mi. (160 km) N of Cape of Good Hope. "Bewohnt die Cafferen, über hundert Meilen nordwärts des Vorgebürges der guten Hofnung... ". DISTRIBUTION: S Angola, Namibia, Botswana, W Zimbabwe, South Africa. SYNONYMS: africanus (Shaw, 1801); capensis (Kerr, 1792); dschinshicus (Gmelin, 1788); ginginianus (Shaw, 1801); levaillantii (Kuhl, 1820); namaquensis (Lichtenstein, 1793); setosus (Smuts, 1832). COMMENTS: Subgenus Geosciurus. Distinction from X. princeps supported by minor chromosomal differences reported by Robinson et al. (1986).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 458, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Kerr, R. 1792. The animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; class I: Mammalia. London, J. Murray & R. Faulder, 664 pp.", "Robinson, T. J., J. D. Skinner, and A. S. Haim. 1986. Close chromosomal congruence in two species of ground squirrel: Xerus inauris and X. princeps (Rodentia: Sciuridae). South African Journal of Zoology, 21: 100 - 105."]}
A Quantitative Analysis on Impact of Facial Recognition Technology on Chicago Crime 2013
Creators: name: Gao, Jiaqi
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021

description: The use of facial recognition technologies by the Chicago Police Department (CPD) has sparked many controversies over its ethicality and efficacy in fighting crime. Main arguments in the debate of whether to use facial recognition technology in policy come from data privacy issues and flaws in existing technologies to correctly identify faces. This thesis contributes to the discussion by bringing tangible data insights from historical Chicago crime data, specifically after the implementation of DataWorks Plus’s facial recognition technologies in 2013. A negative correlation between motor vehicle theft and use of facial recognition technology was found, however no correlation was found for the other types of crimes examined: arson, assault, criminal damages, homicide, robbery, sex offense, theft. Based on the lack of impact on violent or private crimes, and valid concerns over algorithmic bias, this thesis recommends limiting the police use of facial recognition software to non-violent crimes and reviewing city data retention policies for video surveillance footage.
Quilombo é caminho
Creators: name: Vitailma Santos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Applied Psychology
subject: 160803 Race and Ethnic Relations
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Texto apresentado no encontro de encerramento do Projeto Quilombo Ankh, do Núcleo de Estudos em Raça Gênero e Trabalho - UFDPar em 28 nov. 2020.
Xerus princeps
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Xerus
Xerus princeps

description: Xerus princeps (Thomas, 1929). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1929:106. TYPE LOCALITY: N Namibia, C Koakoveld, Otjitundua. DISTRIBUTION: W Namibia, S Angola, restricted to the Kaokoland escarpment of Namibia and Angola as far north as 14°10'S 16°0'E. COMMENTS: Subgenus Geosciurus. Distinction from X. inauris supported by minor chromosomal differences reported by Robinson et al. (1986).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 458, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Robinson, T. J., J. D. Skinner, and A. S. Haim. 1986. Close chromosomal congruence in two species of ground squirrel: Xerus inauris and X. princeps (Rodentia: Sciuridae). South African Journal of Zoology, 21: 100 - 105."]}
Additional file 1 of Insights on the performance of phenotypic tests versus genotypic tests for the detection of carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacilli in resource-limited settings
Creators: name: Kamel, Noha A.
name: Tohamy, Sally T.
name: Yahia, Ibrahim S.
name: Aboshanab, Khaled M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Inhomegeneous cosmological models and fine-tuning of the initial state
Creators: name: Sundell, Peter
name: Vilja, Iiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inhomogeneous cosmological models are often reported to suffer from a fine-tuning problem because of the observer's location. We study if this is a generic feature in the Lemaître-Tolman (LT) models, by investigating if there are models with freedom in the initial state. In these cases, the present fine-tuned location would be evolved from a non-fine-tuned initial state and thus vanishing the problem. In this paper, we show that this is not a generic problem and we give the condition when the LT models do not have fine-tuned initial state. The physical meaning of this condition, however, requires more investigation. We investigate if this condition can be found from a special case: homogeneous models with matter, dark, and curvature density as parameters. We found that with any reasonable density values, these models do not satisfy this condition and thus do not have freedom in the initial state. We interpret this to be linked with the fine-tuning problem of the initial state of the homogeneous models, when the early time inflation is not included to them. We discuss of the condition in the context of non-homogeneous models.
Depression and cardiovascular reactivity: the role of motivation and early life adversity
Creators: name: Keogh, Tracey
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The overarching aim of this thesis was to extend theoretical understanding of the mechanistic association between depression and blunted cardiovascular reactivity to acute psychological stress. As such, it examined two underlying psychosocial factors proposed to influence this relationship; motivation and early life adversity. The programme of research employed both primary data collection and secondary analyses of large population-based datasets, all of which employed a laboratory procedure to manipulate the experience of acute stress. Depression was assessed using established self-report scales of depressive symptoms. Study 1 presented evidence that intrinsic motivation mediated the relationship between depression and blunted cardiovascular reactivity to stress in healthy individuals. Blunted cardiovascular responses to stress were less pronounced in those with depression through the pathway of low intrinsic motivation. Study 2 established that the influence of early life adversity on current depression is associated with blunted cardiovascular responses to stress. The psychological impact of early life adversity was related to higher symptoms of depression which, in turn, was associated with differentiated patterns of cardiovascular reactivity to stress. Study 3 extended these findings and established that a distinct behavioural cluster of greater exposure to early life adversity, coupled with higher levels of behavioural disengagement and symptoms of depression was cross-sectionally associated with blunted cardiovascular reactivity. Finally, study 4 sought to replicate and extend findings arising from Study 3 in a midlife sample and revealed that a behavioural cluster characteristic of blunted reactivity was cross-sectionally associated with psychological vulnerability. Overall, the research reported in this thesis provides further evidence that motivational and early life adversity factors not only underlie the relationship between depression and blunted cardiovascular reactivity to acute psychological stress, but that behavioural factors previously examined in isolation, cluster in ways characteristic of reactivity profiles that relate to health outcomes.
Additional file 1 of The cardioprotective and anti-inflammatory effect of inhaled nitric oxide during Fontan surgery in patients with single ventricle congenital heart defects: a prospective randomized study
Creators: name: Kolcz, Jacek
name: Karnas, Elzbieta
name: Madeja, Zbigniew
name: Zuba-Surma, Ewa K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file1: Table S1. Milliplex kits (Merck Millipore) used for the quantitative measurement of selected analytes in plasma samples collected from patients.
In Pursuit of the Elusive Supersolid
Creators: name: Mi, Xiao
name: Reppy, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excitement following the initial report of supersolid behavior for $^4$He embedded in porous Vycor glass has been tempered by the realization that many of the early supersolid observations were contaminated by effects arising from an anomaly in the elastic properties of solid $^4$He. In an attempt to separate dynamic elastic effects from a true supersolid signal, we employed a torsional oscillator with two eigen frequencies to study the $^4$He-Vycor system. We found that frequency dependent elastic signals can entirely account for the observed period shift signals. Although, we conclude that supersolid does not exist for the $^4$He-Vycor case, the question of its presence in bulk samples remains open. In our current experiments we apply the two-frequency test to bulk samples of solid $^4$He. Again we find a frequency dependent contribution arising from elastic effects, however, in some cases we also find a small frequency independent contribution, which may indicate the existence of a remnant supersolid phase. Given the history of this subject such results must be treated with caution.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, for QFS 2013
Noiseless amplification of weak coherent fields without external energy
Creators: name: Partanen, Mikko
name: Häyrynen, Teppo
name: Oksanen, Jani
name: Tulkki, Jukka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the fundamental laws of quantum optics, noise is necessarily added to the system when one tries to clone or amplify a quantum state. However, it has recently been shown that the quantum noise related to the operation of a linear phase-insensitive amplifier can be avoided when the requirement of a deterministic operation is relaxed. Nondeterministic noiseless linear amplifiers are therefore realizable. Usually nondeterministic amplifiers rely on using single photon sources. We have, in contrast, recently proposed an amplification scheme in which no external energy is added to the signal, but the energy required to amplify the signal originates from the stochastic fluctuations in the field itself. Applying our amplification scheme, we examine the amplifier gain and the success rate as well as the properties of the output states after successful and failed amplification processes. We also optimize the setup to find the maximum success rates in terms of the reflectivities of the beam splitters used in the setup. In addition, we discuss the nonidealities related to the operation of our setup and the relation of our setup with the previous setups.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1309.4288
Digital Toolkit: digital solutions to facilitate implementation of the New European Bauhaus objectives - R2M contribution
Creators: name: Coscia, Eva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This presentation introduces a set of digital solutions included in digiNEB.eu digital toolkit and presented at digiNEB.eu final event in Barcelona on 8 November 2023
digiNEB.eu is a project funded by the European Union
Xerus rutilus
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Xerus
Xerus rutilus

description: Xerus rutilus (Cretzschmar, 1828). In Rüppell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Zool. Säugeth., p. 59. TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, eastern slope of Abyssynia. "Der östliche Abhang Abyssiniens, wo es häufig vorkommmt." Probably Massawa, according to Mertens (1925:26) "... wahrsheinlich Massaua". DISTRIBUTION: SE Sudan, E and S Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, NE Uganda, NE Tanzania. SYNONYMS: abessinicus (Gmelin, 1788); brachyotis (Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1833); dabagala Heuglin, 1861; dorsalis Dollman, 1911; fuscus (Huet, 1880); intensus Thomas, 1904; massaicus Toschi, 1945; rufifrons Dollman, 1911; saturatus (Neumann, 1900); stephanicus Thomas, 1906. COMMENTS: Subgenus Xerus. Chromosomes described by Nadler and Hoffmann (1974). Reviewed by O'Shea (1991, Mammalian Species, 370).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 458, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Mertens, R. 1925. Verzeichnis der Saugetier-Typen des Senckenbergischen Museums. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 7: 18 - 37.", "Dollman, G. 1911. On Arvicanthis abyssinicus and allied East-African species, with descriptions of four new forms. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 8: 334 - 353.", "Nadler, C. F., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1974. Chromosomes of the African ground squirrel, Xerus rutilus. Experientia, 30: 889 - 890.", "O'Shea, T. J. 1991. Xerus rutilus. Mammalian Species, 370: 1 - 5."]}
Additional file 2 of The cardioprotective and anti-inflammatory effect of inhaled nitric oxide during Fontan surgery in patients with single ventricle congenital heart defects: a prospective randomized study
Creators: name: Kolcz, Jacek
name: Karnas, Elzbieta
name: Madeja, Zbigniew
name: Zuba-Surma, Ewa K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Concentrations of investigated factors in the peripheral blood (pg/ml).
A Plasma β Transition Within a Propagating Flux Rope
Creators: name: Savani, Neel P.
name: Vourlidas, A.
name: Shiota, D.
name: Linton, M. G.
name: Kusano, K.
name: Lugaz, N.
name: Rouillard, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 2.5D MHD simulation of a magnetic flux rope (FR) propagating in the heliosphere and investigate the cause of the observed sharp plasma beta transition. Specifically, we consider a strong internal magnetic field and an explosive fast start, such that the plasma beta is significantly lower in the FR than the sheath region that is formed ahead. This leads to an unusual FR morphology in the first stage of propagation, while the more traditional view (e.g. from space weather simulations like Enlil) of a `pancake' shaped FR is observed as it approaches 1 AU. We investigate how an equipartition line, defined by a magnetic Weber number, surrounding a core region of a propagating FR can demarcate a boundary layer where there is a sharp transition in the plasma beta. The substructure affects the distribution of toroidal flux, with the majority of the flux remaining in a small core region which maintains a quasi-cylindrical structure. Quantitatively, we investigate a locus of points where the kinetic energy density of the relative inflow field is equal to the energy density of the transverse magnetic field (i.e. effective tension force). The simulation provides compelling evidence that at all heliocentric distances the distribution of toroidal magnetic flux away from the FR axis is not linear; with 80% of the toroidal flux occurring within 40% of the distance from the FR axis. Thus our simulation displays evidence that the competing ideas of a pancaking structure observed remotely can coexist with a quasi-cylindrical magnetic structure seen in situ.
description: 11 pages of text + 6 figures. Accepted to ApJ on 16 Oct 2013
When the Living Room becomes the Classroom: Examining Inequities and Choices in Education during COVID-19
Creators: name: Grayzel-Ward, Rebecca
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021

description: In the 2020-2021 academic year, schools across the United States were forced to adjust to the COVID-19 pandemic. Much research has explored how the relationship between schools and families interacts with equity, especially related to school choice. Less is known about what happens when schools exist remotely, requiring families to make new choices as they face unique constraints. In this paper, I examine how two school contexts, Chicago Public Schools in Illinois and Lafayette Public Schools in Mississippi, responded to COVID-19 through policies of remote-only learning and hybrid learning respectively. Using interviews conducted with 44 parents and teachers from both locations, I find that while COVID-19 challenges families, teachers, and students in new ways, the major obstacles these groups faced were based on pre-existing inequalities in society. I analyzed my interviews and observations with attention both to the choices schools provided and to what factors contributed to decisions made by parents and families. Here, I noticed that parents are engaging in opportunity hoarding; however, I suggest that opportunity hoarding exists in response to something I term “choice framing.” I find that schools creating and expanding choice contributed to the deepening of existing social inequalities. In light of these findings, I offer recommendations to education policy makers and school administrators. I hope these findings can help those in the education field understand how school policies can deepen inequalities beyond the physical school building.
Additional file 1 of Plagiarism as an academic literacy issue: the comprehension, writing and consulting strategies of Portuguese university students
Creators: name: Festas, Isabel
name: Seixas, Ana
name: Matos, Armanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Robust Beamforming for Secure Communication in Systems with Wireless Information and Power Transfer
Creators: name: Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
name: Lo, Ernest S.
name: Schober, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers a multiuser multiple-input single-output (MISO) downlink system with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer. In particular, we focus on secure communication in the presence of passive eavesdroppers and potential eavesdroppers (idle legitimate receivers). We study the design of a resource allocation algorithm minimizing the total transmit power for the case when the legitimate receivers are able to harvest energy from radio frequency signals. Our design advocates the dual use of both artificial noise and energy signals in providing secure communication and facilitating efficient wireless energy transfer. The algorithm design is formulated as a non-convex optimization problem. The problem formulation takes into account artificial noise and energy signal generation for protecting the transmitted information against both considered types of eavesdroppers when imperfect channel state information (CSI) of the potential eavesdroppers and no CSI of the passive eavesdroppers are available at the transmitter. In light of the intractability of the problem, we reformulate the considered problem by replacing a non-convex probabilistic constraint with a convex deterministic constraint. Then, a semi-definite programming (SDP) relaxation approach is adopted to obtain the optimal solution for the reformulated problem. Furthermore, we propose a suboptimal resource allocation scheme with low computational complexity for providing communication secrecy and facilitating efficient energy transfer. Simulation results demonstrate a close-to-optimal performance achieved by the proposed schemes and significant transmit power savings by optimization of the artificial noise and energy signal generation.
description: Accepted for publication, IEEE Trans. Wireless Com., Mar. 2014
Lattice formulation of three-dimensional ${\cal N}=4$ gauge theory with fundamental matter fields
Creators: name: Joseph, Anosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct lattice action for three-dimensional ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theory with matter fields in the fundamental representation.
description: v2: 25 pages, 3 figures, published version