cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM4 of Modelling temporal dynamics of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) populations on Reunion Island (Indian Ocean), vectors of viruses of veterinary importance
Creators: name: Grimaud, Yannick
name: Guis, Hélène
name: Chiroleu, Frédéric
name: Boucher, Floriane
name: Tran, Annelise
name: Rakotoarivony, Ignace
name: Duhayon, Maxime
name: Cêtre-Sossah, Catherine
name: Esnault, Olivier
name: Cardinale, Eric
name: Garros, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Final mixed-effect negative binomial hurdle model of risk factors associated with the count of C. bolitinos. Table S5. Final mixed-effect negative binomial hurdle model of risk factors associated with the count of C. enderleini. Table S6. Final mixed-effect negative binomial hurdle model of risk factors associated with the count of C. grahamii. Table S7. Final mixed-effect negative binomial hurdle model of risk factors associated with the count of C. imicola. Table S8. Final mixed-effect negative binomial hurdle model of risk factors associated with the count of C. kibatiensis. Table S9. Final mixed-effect negative binomial hurdle model of risk factors associated with the count of C. imicola without PL02 site. Table S10. Measurement of model fit (AIC), predictive accuracy or (AUC) and predictive performance (NRMSE) of the mixed effect negative binomial hurdle model for each species and each validation steps.
Rissoina d'Orbigny 1840
Creators: name: Gofas, Serge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Rissoinidae
Rissoina

description: Genus Rissoina d’Orbigny, 1840
 Type species. Rissoina inca d’Orbigny, 1840, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Gofas, Serge, 2007, Rissoidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northeast Atlantic seamounts, pp. 779-885 in Journal of Natural History 41 (13 - 16) on page 868, DOI: 10.1080/00222930701298085, http://zenodo.org/record/5229647
A Magnetic White Dwarf with Five H$α$ Components
Creators: name: Kilic, Mukremin
name: Rolland, B.
name: Bergeron, P.
name: Vanderbosch, Z.
name: Benni, P.
name: Garlitz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: G183$-$35 is an unusual white dwarf that shows an H$α$ line split into five components, instead of the usual three components seen in strongly magnetic white dwarfs. Potential explanations for the unusual set of lines includes a double degenerate system containing two magnetic white dwarfs and/or rotational modulation of a complex magnetic field structure. Here we present time-resolved spectroscopy of G183$-$35 obtained at the Gemini Observatory. These data reveal two sets of absorption lines that appear and disappear over a period of about 4 hours. We also detect low-level (0.2%) variability in optical photometry at the same period. We demonstrate that the spectroscopic and photometric variability can be explained by the presence of spots on the surface of the white dwarf and a change in the average field strength from about 4.6 MG to 6.2 MG. The observed variability is clearly due to G183$-$35's relatively short spin period. However, rotational modulation of a complex magnetic field by itself cannot explain the changes seen in the central H$α$ component. An additional source of variability in the line profiles, most likely due to a chemically inhomogeneous surface composition, is also needed. We propose further observations of similar objects to test this scenario.
description: MNRAS, in press
Моделирование бизнес-процессов в цепочке создания добавленной стоимости сельскохозяйственной продукции
Creators: name: Волков Андрей Геннадьевич
name: Батова Вера Николаевна
name: Павлов Александр Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: бизнес-процессы
формализация и моделирование процессов
цепочка создания добавленной стоимости
традиционное и вертикальное сельское хозяйство
сельская экономика

description: Для обеспечения конкурентоспособности, хозяйствующим субъектам необходим соответствующий инструментарий менеджмента, управления и контроля, а также четкое представление структуры применяемых в организации бизнес-процессов, учитывая изменяющиеся условия рыночной среды. Формализованные, имеющие чёткие очертания бизнес-процессы способны выявлять причинно-следственные связи, имеющиеся между циклами производственной деятельности, могут быть адаптированы к производителям сельхозпродукции. Следует отметить, что традиционное производство сельскохозяйственной продукции подвержено влиянию большого количества слабо прогнозируемых факторов, к которым, в первую очередь, относятся погодные условия. Соответственно, алгоритмизировать этот процесс очень сложно. В гораздо меньшей степени подвержены влиянию таких факторов процессы, осуществляемые на вертикальных фермах, или так называемых сити-фермах. Процесс производства сельхозпродукции с применением технологий выращивания на таких фермах легче поддается формализации и описанию в виде математических моделей. Целью исследования является изучение возможностей моделирования бизнес-процессов в сельскохозяйственном производстве. Для их описания использовался вытягивающий метод моделирования бизнес-процессов. Показаны преимущества производства сельскохозяйственной продукции на вертикальных фермах и обоснованы возможности оптимизации бизнес-процессов.
The role reconciliation in peace building Galmudug Somalia
Creators: name: Ayub, Ali Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human Resource
subject: Human Resource management
subject: Human Resource Departments
subject: Workplace Discrimination
subject: Workplace
subject: Discrimination
subject: Disability Discrimination
subject: Discrimination Learning
subject: Social Discrimination
subject: Discrimination Learning/ethics

description: This research critically examined the role of Reconciliation in peacebuilding in Galmudug, Somalia. In this chapter, the researcher will discuss the background of the chosen topic globally, regionally, and nationally, the problem statement, the purpose of the study, the scope of the study's research objectives and questions, the significance of the research topic, the operational definitions of the variables, and the conceptual framework of the study.
Developing Self-Adaptive Microservice Systems: Challenges and Directions
Creators: name: Mendonca, Nabor C.
name: Jamshidi, Pooyan
name: Garlan, David
name: Pahl, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A self-adaptive system can dynamically monitor and adapt its behavior to preserve or enhance its quality attributes under uncertain operating conditions. This article identifies key challenges for the development of microservice applications as self-adaptive systems, using a cloud-based intelligent video surveillance application as a motivating example. It also suggests potential new directions for addressing most of the identified challenges by leveraging existing microservice practices and technologies.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
MOESM1 of The evolution of reproductive isolation in Daphnia
Creators: name: Chin, Tiffany
name: Cáceres, Carla
name: Cristescu, Melania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Geographic distances (in kilometers) of lakes and ponds used in this study based on the Great Circle formula. Table S2. Total number of conspecific and heterospecific crosses set up within and among Daphnia pulicaria (pc) and Daphnia pulex (px) clones and the number of informative crosses that produced three consecutive ephippia (dormant embryos). For each cross category, the number of ephippia collected, the number of embryos that were hatched, and the number of individuals that survived to adulthood. Table S3. Habitat isolation estimates between Daphnia pulex and Daphnia pulicaria from previously published literature based on LDHA data. We calculated the probability of encounter in the same habitat by examining whether there are SS and FF genotypes present in the same habitat. For each study, we took the mean number of encounters found in the same habitat per study before calculating habitat isolation estimate. Table S4. Summary of mean proportions of mating-fertilization success, F1 zygotic mortality, F1 hatching success, and F1 survivorship (± standard error) for each Daphnia pulex (px) and Daphnia pulicaria (pc) cross category (N = number of unique crosses used in the analyses). Table S5. Components of reproductive isolation (RIi) between and among Daphnia pulex (px) and Daphnia pulicaria (pc). Components of reproductive isolation values are calculated based on modifications of [12], with C representing intrapopulation conspecific crosses, and vary from 0 (complete gene flow) to 1 (complete isolation). Components of reproductive isolation values are shown for heterospecific crosses, divided by sympatry and allopatry for D. pulex x D. pulicaria (px x pc), D. pulicaria x D. pulex (pc x px), and the mean, and for conspecific crosses for D. pulex (px x px) and D. pulicaria (pc x pc), divided into geographically close and far crosses, and the mean. 95% confidence intervals are indicated in brackets.
Superconductivity and Quantum Criticality in CeCoIn_5
Creators: name: Sidorov, V. A.
name: Nicklas, M.
name: Pagliuso, P. G.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Bang, Y.
name: Balatsky, A. V.
name: Thompson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical resistivity measurements on a single crystal of the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn_5 at pressures to 4.2 GPa reveal a strong crossover in transport properties near P^* \approx 1.6 GPa, where T_c is a maximum. The temperature-pressure phase diagram constructed from these data provides a natural connection to cuprate physics, including the possible existence of a pseudogap.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Оценка уровня воздействия бованенковского нефтегазоконденсатного месторождения на природно—территориальный комплекс
Creators: name: Рыбачук Анастасия Владимировна
name: Матвеева Анна Александровна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: нефтегазоконденсатное месторождение
северные территории
земельные ресурсы
оленьи пастбища
объемы загрязнения
экологическая напряженность
стрессовое воздействие

description: Статья посвящена актуальным для Ямала вопросам оценки негативного воздействия промышленных объектов нефтегазовой отрасли на природно-территориальный комплекс. Территории традиционного природопользования, подвергаясь влиянию антропогенных факторов, преобразуются в техногенные зоны. В статье приведена общая характеристика территории Бованенковского НГКМ, дана оценка воздействия объектов обустройства НГКМ на окружающую природную среду, проведенная на основе ландшафтно-экологического метода. Установлено, что природно-территориальный комплекс в границах Бованенковского НГКМ подвержен антропогенному негативному воздействию. Деградационные процессы происходят в результате химического загрязнения и захламления земель. По данным разработанных карт стрессового воздействия Бованенковского НГКМ, выявлено, что зоны стрессового воздействия промышленных объектов охватывают всю территорию лицензионного участка месторождения, что влечет за собой большие убытки землепользователей и потери сельскохозяйственного производства (оленеводства).
SpatialNLI: A Spatial Domain Natural Language Interface to Databases Using Spatial Comprehension
Creators: name: Li, Jingjing
name: Wang, Wenlu
name: Ku, Wei-Shinn
name: Tian, Yingtao
name: Wang, Haixun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A natural language interface (NLI) to databases is an interface that translates a natural language question to a structured query that is executable by database management systems (DBMS). However, an NLI that is trained in the general domain is hard to apply in the spatial domain due to the idiosyncrasy and expressiveness of the spatial questions. Inspired by the machine comprehension model, we propose a spatial comprehension model that is able to recognize the meaning of spatial entities based on the semantics of the context. The spatial semantics learned from the spatial comprehension model is then injected to the natural language question to ease the burden of capturing the spatial-specific semantics. With our spatial comprehension model and information injection, our NLI for the spatial domain, named SpatialNLI, is able to capture the semantic structure of the question and translate it to the corresponding syntax of an executable query accurately. We also experimentally ascertain that SpatialNLI outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
description: 10 pages
Úvod do otvoreného prístupu (materiály z kurzu)
Creators: name: Dobbersteinová, Jitka
name: Horáková, Silvia
name: Hudecová, Simona
name: Stožická, Zuzana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: open access
open science

description: Prezentácie, učebnica a ďalšie odkazy z kurzu Úvod do otvoreného prístupu.
Schwartziella Nevill 1881
Creators: name: Gofas, Serge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Zebinidae
Schwartziella

description: Genus Schwartziella Nevill, 1881
 Type species. Rissoina orientalis Nevill, 1881 (5? Rissoina triticea Pease, 1861), by original designation.
description: Published as part of Gofas, Serge, 2007, Rissoidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northeast Atlantic seamounts, pp. 779-885 in Journal of Natural History 41 (13 - 16) on page 871, DOI: 10.1080/00222930701298085, http://zenodo.org/record/5229647
Natural Entanglement in Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Simon, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Every Bose-Einstein condensate is in a highly entangled state, as a consequence of the fact that the particles in a condensate are distributed over space in a coherent way. It is proved that any two regions within a condensate of finite particle number are entangled. This entanglement does not depend on the distance between the two regions. Criteria for the presence of entanglement are derived in the context of interference experiments. For separable states there is a trade-off between fluctuations in particle number and interference visibility.
description: 4 pages
Внедрение цифровых технологий в сельском хозяйстве
Creators: name: Королев Александр Владимирович
name: Курдюмов Александр Васильевич
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: цифровые технологии
сельское хозяйство
агропромышленный сектор экономики
процессы цифровизации
цифровая эволюция
цифровые платформы

description: В статье рассматриваются условия внедрения цифровых технологий в современное сельское хозяйство России. Проанализированы особенности агропромышленного комплекса России оказывающие наибольшее влияние на эффективность цифровизации сельского хозяйства. На основе анализа стратегических документов, регулирующих инновационное развитие агропромышленного сектора в рамках цифрового аспекта сформулированы выводы, характеризующие положение дел: отсутствует научно-обоснованное комплексное видение цифровой судьбы сельского хозяйства; регулирование процессов цифровизации оторвано от реальной ситуации, когда хозяйствующим субъектам хватает финансирования только на подержание существующего обеспечения производственного процесса. В контексте существующих тенденций российский агропромышленный сектор дрейфует от устаревшей модели организации сельского хозяйства к модели «Сельское хозяйство 4.0» (Agriculture 4.0) имеющего в качестве стержня развития тотальную инноватизацию и цифровизацию. Анализ реализации прогнозируемого цифрового сценария в сельском хозяйстве позволил соотнести характеристики «цифровых технологий» и «сельского хозяйства» как экономико-управленческих категорий. Оценка хода реализации анализируемого ведомственного проекта «Цифровое сельское хозяйство» позволило отметить поступательной развитие цифрового сценария агропромышленного комплекса России. Итогом работы является идентификация проблем внедрения цифровых технологий в сельское хозяйство России: отсутствует единая сквозная платформа для продвижения и продаж сельскохозяйственной продукции; реализация цифрового сценария для хозяйствующего субъекта требует учета всех его социально-экономических, технико-технических, территориальных и иных особенностей; отсутствуют прямые контакты с научными институтами; неготовность хозяйствующих субъектов и их руководителей к реализации цифровых процессов в силу отсутствия финансовых возможностей, кадрового обеспечения, цифровых компетенций руководителей и четкого видения цифрового будущего компаний.
Стимулирование инвестиционной деятельности в агропромышленном комплексе
Creators: name: Алиев Д.Р.
name: Текеев М-А.Э.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: уровень продовольственной безопасности
сельскохозяйственная продукция
инфраструктура
конкурентоспособность

description: Во все времена продовольственная политика играла большую роль в экономике любого государства. Труд Сельских товаропроизводителей довольно тяжелый. Он напрямую зависит от внешних факторов — погодных условий, и чтобы им заниматься, необходимо очень любить землю, которая нас кормит. Поэтому развитие современных логистических структур является одним из важнейших мер, направленных на стимулирование деятельности и увеличение объемов реализации продукции отечественных производителей.
Improving adherence by investigating the stability of dabigatran outside of the manufacturer’s original packaging: a New Zealand perspective
Creators: name: Noori, Zainab
name: Griffiths, Dale
name: Jung, Stella
name: Huang, Catherine
name: Nakano, Hiyori
name: Wong, Melody
name: Jaiswal, Jagdish K.
name: Sharma, Manisha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Dose administration aids (DAA) are widely used to improve adherence. In New Zealand (NZ) more pharmacies are utilizing automated filling robots to meet DAA demand. Pradaxa™ capsules containing dabigatran etexilate (DE) is problematic. It is moisture-sensitive, and Medsafe (NZ regulator), recommends keeping the capsule in its original packaging until administration. This prevents DE from repacking into DAA, reducing the effectiveness of the DAA. Overseas studies demonstrated stability of DE in DAA. However, the findings cannot be extrapolated to NZ environments. Pradaxa™ 110 mg capsules repackaged in DAA were stored in conditions mimicking real-life settings (room temperature, bedroom and fridge) for 16 weeks. At predetermined timepoints, the capsules were evaluated for drug content and dissolution profile. DE samples stored in NZ conditions for 16 weeks met the drug content requirement of 85–115% except for unit-dose sachet samples stored in fridge condition (79.7% ± 6.82). Samples demonstrated similarity in dissolution profile until 8 weeks with release rate decreased at 16 weeks under all storage conditions. DE capsules repackaged in DAA demonstrated stability for up to 8 weeks in all NZ storage conditions, confirming the safety of repackaging DE into a DAA.
Hidden spin-orbital order in the Kitaev hyperhoneycomb $β$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$
Creators: name: Ruiz, Alejandro
name: Nagarajan, Vikram
name: Vranas, Mayia
name: Lopez, Gilbert
name: McCandless, Gregory T.
name: Kimchi, Itamar
name: Chan, Julia Y.
name: Breznay, Nicholas P.
name: Frano, Alex
name: Frandsen, Benjamin A.
name: Analytis, James G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the existence of a phase transition at high temperature in the 3D Kitaev candidate material, $β$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$. We show that the transition is bulk, intrinsic and orders a tiny magnetic moment with a spatially anisotropic saturation moment. We show that even though this transition is global, it does not freeze the local Ir moments, which order at much lower temperatures into an incommensurate state. Rather, the ordered moment has an orbital origin that is coupled to spin correlations, likely of a Kitaev origin. The separate ordering of spin-correlated orbital moments and of local Ir moments reveals a novel way in which magnetic frustration in Kitaev systems can lead to coexisting magnetic states.
description: 7 pages, 5 Figures
Analyzing and modelling 1+1d markets
Creators: name: Challet, Damien
name: Stinchcombe, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We report a statistical analysis of the Island ECN (NASDAQ) order book. We determine the static and dynamic properties of this system, and then analyze them from a physicist's viewpoint using an equivalent particle system obtained by treating orders as massive particles and price as position. We identify the fundamental dynamical processes, test existing particles models of such markets against our findings, and introduce a new model of limit order markets.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, small typos correction
Charge coupling in multi-stage laser wakefield acceleration
Creators: name: Pathak, N.
name: Zhidkov, A.
name: Sakai, Y.
name: Jin, Z.
name: Hosokai, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multi-stage technique for laser driven acceleration of electrons become a critical part of full-optical, jitter-free accelerators. Use of several independent laser drivers and shorter length plasma targets allows the stable and reproducible acceleration of electron bunches (or beam) in the GeV energies with lower energy spreads. At the same time the charge coupling, necessary for efficient acceleration in the consecutive acceleration stage(s), depends collectively on the parameters of the injected electron beam, the booster stage, and the non-linear transverse dynamics of the electron beam in the laser pulse wake. An unmatched electron beam injected in the booster stage(s), and its non-linear transverse evolution may result in perturbation and even reduction of the field strength in the acceleration phase of the wakefield. Analysis and characterization of charge coupling in multi-stage laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) become ultimately important. Here, we investigate two-stage LWFA via fully relativistic multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, and underlying the most critical parameters, which affect the efficient coupling and acceleration of the electron beam in the booster stage.
description: 10 figures
Mixed-curvature Variational Autoencoders
Creators: name: Skopek, Ondrej
name: Ganea, Octavian-Eugen
name: Bécigneul, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Euclidean geometry has historically been the typical "workhorse" for machine learning applications due to its power and simplicity. However, it has recently been shown that geometric spaces with constant non-zero curvature improve representations and performance on a variety of data types and downstream tasks. Consequently, generative models like Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have been successfully generalized to elliptical and hyperbolic latent spaces. While these approaches work well on data with particular kinds of biases e.g. tree-like data for a hyperbolic VAE, there exists no generic approach unifying and leveraging all three models. We develop a Mixed-curvature Variational Autoencoder, an efficient way to train a VAE whose latent space is a product of constant curvature Riemannian manifolds, where the per-component curvature is fixed or learnable. This generalizes the Euclidean VAE to curved latent spaces and recovers it when curvatures of all latent space components go to 0.
description: ICLR 2020 camera ready version
Simulium venustum Say 1823
Creators: name: Chen, Han-Bin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium venustum

description: Simulium venustum group  xinbinen Sun, 1994
 Sun 1994, p 220 (♀, „, P, L).
Type locality: Xinbin, Liaoning (XSAS).
 Crosskey and Howard 1997, p 78; Chen and An 2003, p 380 (♀, „, P, L).
China (Liaoning).
description: Published as part of Chen, Han-Bin, 2007, A supplement to the checklist of Chinese blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae), pp. 1467-1480 in Journal of Natural History 41 (21 - 24) on page 1477, DOI: 10.1080/00222930701432999, http://zenodo.org/record/5229261
Современные тенденции в развитии картофелеводства
Creators: name: Попов Дмитрий Юрьевич
name: Терновых Константин Семенович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: картофелеводство
мировой рынок картофеля
продовольственные балансы
показатели обеспеченности картофелем

description: В статье рассмотрены основные показатели отрасли картофелеводства в мире, проанализированы цены реализации и их динамика, изучены каналы использования картофеля путём рассмотрения продовольственных балансов, а также представлены показатели обеспеченности населения картофелем. На основе анализа были определены современные проблемы и тенденции развития отрасли картофелеводства в России.
Анализ соответствия информационно-технических справочников по наилучшим доступным технологиям в странах ЕС и России
Creators: name: Ламов Павел Юрьевич
name: Закондырин Александр Евгеньевич
name: Липина Светлана Артуровна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: информационно-технические справочники
наилучшие доступные технологии
промышленность
защита окружающей среды
экология

description: Цель данной статьи заключается в анализе соответствия информационно-технических справочников наилучших доступных технологий (НДТ) в ЕС и России. Выявлено, что российские справочники, по нашему мнению, в полной мере учитывают международный опыт в области применения НДТ для перевалки угля. Справочники не нуждаются в корректировке либо доработке, поскольку они достаточно подробно описывают применение НДТ в рассматриваемой области, а избыточное нормативное регулирование может лишь отвлекать внимание хозяйствующих субъектов от проектной деятельности, переведя их работу в процессную плоскость.
Responses of Ensemble Neurons to Spike-Train Signals with Independent Noises: Stochastic Resonance and Spike Variability
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Responses have been numerically studied of an ensemble of $N$ (=1, 10, and 100) Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neurons to coherent spike-train inputs applied with independent Poisson spike-train (ST) noise and Gaussian white noise. Three interrelated issues have been investigated: (1) the difference and the similarity between the effects of the two noises, (2) the size effect of a neuron ensemble on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and (3) the compatibility of a large firing variability with fairly good information transmission. (1) The property of stochastic resonance (SR) for ST noise is shown to be rather different from that for white noise. When SNR for sub-threshold inputs obtained in our simulation is analyzed by the expression given by $SNR=10 {\rm log_{10}} [(A/X^α) {\rm exp}(-B/X)]$ where $X$ expresses the noise intensity and $A$ and $B$ are constants, the index $α$ is $α=3$ for the ST noise and $α=2$ for the white noise: the former is different from the conventional value of $α=2$ realized in many non-linear systems. ST noise works less effectively for SR than white noise. (2) The transmission fidelity evaluated by SNR is much improved by increasing $N$, the size of ensemble neurons. In a large-scale neuron ensemble, SNR for supra-threshold inputs is shown to be not significantly degraded by weak noises responsible to SR for sub-threshold inputs. (3) Interspike intervals (ISIs) of output spikes for sub-threshold inputs have a large variability ($c_{v} \siml 0.8$), which is comparable to the data observed in cortical neurons. Despite variable firings of individual neurons, output signals summed over an ensemble may carry information with a fairly good SNR by the aid of SR and a pooling effect.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
title: Computational imaging for three-dimensional scene surveillance
Creators: name: Cowan, Laura Valerie
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational imaging, infrared imaging, panoramic imaging, LIDAR, TCSPC, uncooled LWIR, multi-aperture imaging, super-resolution, integral imaging, stereo vision.

description: When designing an imaging system one must consider the effects of diffraction, aberrations, and pixellation as these effects limit the imaging system resolution. Presented in this thesis is a study into using computational-imaging techniques to improve imaging system performance and functionality beyond that of conventional systems. A novel multi-camera long-wave infrared (LWIR) computational imaging system is designed and combined with enhanced imaging modalities allowing for integral imaging, passive ranging, and super-resolution. Time-sequential super-resolution (TSSR) is developed and applied to low-resolution images from commercial uncooled LWIR cameras to increase image resolution. Using the consecutive shifted positions of an imaged scene relative to an aliased detector introduced by handheld jitter, application of the TSSR algorithm to low-resolution LWIR imagery results in super-resolved and signal-to-noise ratio improved images. Extreme fields of view are widely unavailable in the LWIR and so the same uncooled low-resolution LWIR cameras are used to create a multi-aperture panoramic imaging system to enable complete 360 degree surveillance. This multi-aperture architecture allows for an arbitrarily, scalable, pixel-resolution with the maximum pixel-count proportional to the number of cameras integrated. There is also potential for this architecture to be extended from the current panoramic field-of-view of 2pi radians to a hemispherical, or a spherical imaging system. Computational imaging techniques are then applied to data captured on the multi-aperture panoramic imaging system and a feasibility study is conducted into using computational imaging to map a panoramic LWIR three-dimensional scene using passive ranging and integral imaging. The complementarity of multi-aperture thermal infrared imaging and precision light detection and ranging (LiDAR) from time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC) is investigated to further interrogate a three-dimensional scene. The complimentarity of these techniques is investigated with depth resolution increased to millimetre precision, in comparison to that provided by passive ranging techniques, and a hybrid imaging system is proposed. It is shown that increased precision ranging allows for object discrimination and the detection of biological micro-movements, such as a person breathing, in a cluttered scene.
Additional file 3 of Development of a novel combined nomogram model integrating deep learning-pathomics, radiomics and immunoscore to predict postoperative outcome of colorectal cancer lung metastasis patients
Creators: name: Wang, Renjie
name: Dai, Weixing
name: Gong, Jing
name: Huang, Mingzhu
name: Hu, Tingdan
name: Li, Hang
name: Lin, Kailin
name: Tan, Cong
name: Hu, Hong
name: Tong, Tong
name: Cai, Guoxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3 . Supplementary Tables. Table S1. Clinicopathological characteristics of colorectal lung metastasis patients. Table S2. Distribution of patients with high CD3/CD8 cell density (≥75th percentile) in different regions. Table S3. Multivariate Cox analysis of OS and PFS.
Современное состояние и перспективы развития первой и второй стадии углеэнергохимического цикла производств в Кемеровской области – Кузбассе
Creators: name: Мамасёв Павел Сергеевич
name: Рябов Валерий Анатольевич
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: промышленный комплекс
угольная промышленность
энергопроизводственный цикл
Кемеровская область
Кузбасс
Кузнецкий каменноугольный бассейн

description: В статье представлены результаты сравнения современного состояния начальных стадий углеэнергохимического цикла Кузбасса с идеальной (абстрактной моделью), описаны выявленные недостающие и отсутствующие звенья, авторами представлены предложения, направленные на восполнение полноты цикла с целью снижения воздействия на окружающую среду и повышения качества жизни населения Кемеровской области – Кузбасса.
Dust in Hot Gas: Far Infrared Emission from Three Local Elliptical Galaxies
Creators: name: Temi, Pasquale
name: Mathews, William G.
name: Brighenti, Fabrizio
name: Bregman, Jesse D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present far-IR ISO observations of three early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster. The data were recorded using the ISOPHOT instrument in both the P32 oversampled maps and the P39/37 sparse maps. The maps reach the limiting sensitivity of the ISOPHOT instrument at 60, 90, and 180$μ$m. Two of the most prominent elliptical galaxies in Virgo -- NGC 4472 and NGC 4649 -- clearly show no emission at far-IR wavelengths at a level of few tens of mJy, but NGC 4636 is detected at all three wavelengths. We have computed the far-IR emission from dust for NGC4472 and NGC4636 under the assumption that dusty outflows from evolving red giant stars are continuously supplying dust to the interstellar medium and that the grains, once diffused into the interstellar medium, are sputtered away by collisions with ions. While the calculated fluxes are consistent with the observed upper limits for NGC4472, the dust emission detected in NGC4636 support the hypothesis that additional dust has been accreted in a very recent ($\lta$ few $10^8$ yrs) merger with a dusty, gas-rich galaxy.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
Symmetry group factorization reveals the structure-function relation in the neural connectome of Caenorhabditis elegans
Creators: name: Morone, Flaviano
name: Makse, Hernan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The neural connectome of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has been completely mapped, yet in spite of being one of the smallest connectomes (302 neurons), the design principles that explain how the connectome structure determines its function remain unknown. Here, we find symmetries in the locomotion neural circuit of C. elegans, each characterized by its own symmetry group which can be factorized into the direct product of normal subgroups. The action of these normal subgroups partitions the connectome into sectors of neurons that match broad functional categories. Furthermore, symmetry principles predict the existence of novel finer structures inside these normal subgroups forming feedforward and recurrent networks made of blocks of imprimitivity. These blocks constitute structures made of circulant matrices nested in a hierarchy of block-circulant matrices, whose functionality is understood in terms of neural processing filters responsible for fast processing of information.
description: 50 pages, 11 figures
Факторы, определяющие состояние заболеваемости населения: социально-экономические и природно-климатические показатели
Creators: name: Самсонова Ася Нюргуновна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: природно-климатический фактор
экологический фактор
социально-экономический фактор
заболеваемость населения
окружающая среда
здоровье населения
адаптация
зависимость болезней

description: Внешняя среда как целостная система включает в себя большое число различных элементов или факторов, различающихся между собой в количественном и качественном отношении и оказывающих влияние на распространение некоторых заболеваний. Огромное число факторов внешней среды, все их многообразие можно свести в две группы. В первую очередь это природно-климатические и социально-экономические факторы, которые непосредственно являются ключевыми при определении уровня здоровья населения.
The World of the Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation
Creators: name: Aranson, Igor
name: Kramer, Lorenz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cubic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation is one of the most-studied nonlinear equations in the physics community. It describes a vast variety of phenomena from nonlinear waves to second-order phase transitions, from superconductivity, superfluidity and Bose-Einstein condensation to liquid crystals and strings in field theory. Our goal is to give an overview of various phenomena described the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation in one, two and three dimensions from the point of view of condensed matter physicists. Our approach is to study the relevant solutions to get an insight into nonequilibrium phenomena in spatially extended systems.
description: Submitted to Reviews of Modern Physics, reduced resolution figures
Mass Bias of Weak Lensing Shear-selected Galaxy Cluster Samples
Creators: name: Chen, Kai-Feng
name: Oguri, Masamune
name: Lin, Yen-Ting
name: Miyazaki, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the bias on weak lensing mass measurements of shear-selected galaxy cluster samples. The mass bias is expected to be significant because constructions of cluster samples from peaks in weak lensing mass maps and measurements of cluster masses from their tangential shear profiles share the same noise. We quantify this mass bias from large sets of mock cluster samples with analytical density profiles and realistic large-scale structure noise from ray-tracing simulations. We find that, even for peaks with signal-to-noise ratio larger than $4.0$ in weak lensing mass maps constructed in a deep survey with a high source galaxy number density of $30~\mathrm{arcmin}^{-2}$, derived weak lensing masses for these shear-selected clusters are still biased high by $\sim55\%$ on average. Such a large bias mainly originates from up-scattered low mass objects, which is an inevitable consequence of selecting clusters with a noisy observable directly linked to the mass measurement. We also investigate the dependence of the mass bias on different physical and observational parameters, finding that the mass bias strongly correlates with cluster redshifts, true halo masses, and selection signal-to-noise thresholds, but having moderate dependence on observed weak lensing masses and survey depths. This bias, albeit considerable, can still be modeled accurately in statistical studies of shear-selected clusters as the intrinsic scatter around the mean bias is found to be reasonable in size. We demonstrate that such a bias can explain the deviation in X-ray properties previously found on a shear-selected cluster sample. Our result will be useful for turning large samples of shear-selected clusters available in future surveys into potential probes of cosmology and cluster astrophysics.
description: Submitted to ApJ; 17 pages, 11 figures
Ущерб от чрезвычайных ситуаций техногенного характера: оценка и экономический расчет
Creators: name: Яковлева Алена Афанасьевна
name: Яковлев Валерий Александрович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: противопожарные мероприятия
пожарная безопасность
материальный ущерб
экономическая целесообразность
технико-экономическое обоснование

description: В данной статье проведен анализ по тенденции развития и распространения чрезвычайных ситуаций, происходящих в зоне техносферного влияния. Приводится расчет по прогнозированию количества этих чрезвычайных ситуаций и нанесенному материального ущерба от них до 2022 г., а также предложены меры по их снижению.
Additional file 1 of Gut microbiota–derived metabolite 3-idoleacetic acid together with LPS induces IL-35+ B cell generation
Creators: name: Su, Xiaomin
name: Zhang, Minying
name: Qi, Houbao
name: Gao, Yunhuan
name: Yang, Yazheng
name: Yun, Huan
name: Zhang, Qianjing
name: Yang, Xiaorong
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: He, Jiangshan
name: Fan, Yaqi
name: Wang, Yuxue
name: Guo, Pei
name: Zhang, Chunze
name: Yang, Rongcun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Reg4 does not affect body weights under normal diet. Figure S2. Fluoresence minus one (FMO) controls for the flow cytometry plots of Fig. 2a (a) and b (b). Figure S3. Phenotypes of IL-35+ B cells in the adipose tissues of huREG4IECtg mice. Flow cytometry of CD45+, CD19+, p35+Ebi3+ cells and the surface markers (IgD, IgM, IL-10, CD1d, CD5, CD11b, CD21/35, CD23, CD25, CD69, CD72, CD138, CD40 and CD86) of p35+Ebi3+ cells. Gray line, isotype negative controls (NC); Red line, surface markers in p35+Ebi3+B cells of WT mice; Blue line, surface markers in p35+Ebi3+ B cells of huREG4IECtg mice (HuR4). Figure S4. Reg 4 promotes accumulation of IL-35+ cells in colonic lamina propria (LP) tissues, spleen and payer patch. Figure S5. The proportion of gut bacteria. Figure S6. Generation of CD19+p35+Ebi3+ or CD4+p35+Ebi3+ cells depends on gut microbiota. Figure S7. IAA plus LPS does not induce IL-35+CD4+ cells in vitro. Figure S8. IAA plus LPS promotes the binding of PXR with P65 and RXR. Figure S9. IAA with LPS mediated CD19+p35+Ebi3+ cells depends on PXR transcription factor. Figure S10. Dominant lactobacillus with LPS induces generation of CD19+p35+ or CD19+p35+Ebi3+ cells. Figure S11. CD45.1 cells in the adipose tissues of mice transplanted B cells. Figure S12. IL-35 promotes resistance to HFD induced obesity. Glucose tolerance (upper) and insulin sensitivity (below) of WT (WT1), Reg4 KO(R4KO) and huREG4IECtg(HuR4) mice and WT2 which were fed by HFD for 10 weeks, and then transplanted using IL-35+ B cells with (siIL-35) or without siRNA treatment. Data are from three independent experiments. Analysis of variance test. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001. Other cells, isolated B cells from spleen cells. Figure S13. F4/80+CD11C+, F4/80+CD206+, IFNγ+CD4+ and Foxp3+CD4+ cells in fat pad of different treated mice. Table S1. Reagents used in this study.
Caridina gracilirostris De Man 1892
Creators: name: Cai, Y.
name: Ng, P. K. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Atyidae
Caridina
Caridina gracilirostris

description: Key to species of the Caridina gracilirostris group
1. Appendix interna absent from endopod of male first pleopod...... 2
 – Appendix interna present at endopod of male first pleopod.. Caridina neglecta
 2. Eggs 0.7 mm in diameter or larger.......... C. longifrons
– Eggs no more than 0.6 mm in diameter............. 3
 3. Preanal carina with a spine; eggs 0.55–0.66× 0.35–0.40 mm... C. gracilima
 – Preanal carina without spine; eggs 0.40× 0.25 mm..... C. gracilirostris
description: Published as part of Cai, Y. & Ng, P. K. L., 2007, A revision of the Caridina gracilirostris De Man, 1892, species group, with descriptions of two new taxa (Decapoda; Caridea; Atyidae), pp. 1585-1602 in Journal of Natural History 41 (25 - 28) on page 1601, DOI: 10.1080/00222930701458754, http://zenodo.org/record/5229333
Superconductor-insulator quantum phase transition in a single Josephson junction
Creators: name: Herrero, Carlos P.
name: Zaikin, Andrei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconductor-to-insulator quantum phase transition in resistively shunted Josephson junctions is investigated by means of path-integral Monte Carlo simulations. This numerical technique allows us to directly access the (previously unexplored) regime of the Josephson-to-charging energy ratios E_J/E_C of order one. Our results unambiguously support an earlier theoretical conjecture, based on renormalization-group calculations, that at T -> 0 the dissipative phase transition occurs at a universal value of the shunt resistance R_S = h/4e^2 for all values E_J/E_C. On the other hand, finite-temperature effects are shown to turn this phase transition into a crossover, which position depends significantly on E_J/E_C, as well as on the dissipation strength and on temperature. The latter effect needs to be taken into account in order to reconcile earlier theoretical predictions with recent experimental results.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
MOESM3 of Molecular identification of Bulinus spp. intermediate host snails of Schistosoma spp. in crater lakes of western Uganda with implications for the transmission of the Schistosoma haematobium group parasites
Creators: name: Immaculate Tumwebaze
name: Clewing, Catharina
name: Dusabe, Marie
name: Tumusiime, Julius
name: Kagoro-Rugunda, Grace
name: Hammoud, Cyril
name: Albrecht, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Haplotype sequence matrix for Bulinus tropicus in 31 crater lakes of western Uganda. Abbreviations: NL, total number of haplotypes per lake; NH, total number of haplotype frequency (based on a 95% connection limit). For details of ‘lake codes’ see Table 1.