cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Pentixafor PET/CT for imaging of chemokine receptor 4 expression in esophageal cancer – a first clinical approach
Creators: name: Linde, Philipp
name: Baues, Christian
name: Wegen, Simone
name: Trommer, Maike
name: Quaas, Alexander
name: Rosenbrock, Johannes
name: Celik, Eren
name: Marnitz, Simone
name: Bruns, Christiane J.
name: Fischer, Thomas
name: Schomaecker, Klaus
name: Hans-Juergen Wester
name: Drzezga, Alexander
name: Van Heek, Lutz
name: Kobe, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. SUVmean in background for FDG and Pentixafor.
Magnetic-Field-Induced Transition in a Quantum Dot Coupled to a Superconductor
Creators: name: Corral, A. García
name: van Zanten, D. M. T.
name: Franke, K. J.
name: Courtois, H.
name: Florens, S.
name: Winkelmann, C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic moment of a quantum dot can be screened by its coupling to a superconducting reservoir, depending on the hierarchy of the superconducting gap and the relevant Kondo scale. This screening-unscreening transition can be driven by electrostatic gating, tunnel coupling, and, as we demonstrate here, magnetic field. We perform high-resolution spectroscopy of subgap excitations near the screening-unscreening transition of asymmetric superconductor - quantum dot - superconductor (S-QD-S) junctions formed by the electromigration technique. Our measurements reveal a re-entrant phase boundary determined by the competition between Zeeman energy and gap reduction with magnetic field. We further track the evolution of the phase transition with increasing temperature, which is also evidenced by thermal replicas of subgap states.
description: 15 pages, including Supp. Info. file
$γN \to Δ$ transition form factors in Quenched and $N_F=2$ QCD
Creators: name: Alexandrou, C.
name: de Forcrand, Ph.
name: Lippert, Th.
name: Neff, H.
name: Negele, J. W.
name: Schilling, K.
name: Schroers, W.
name: Tsapalis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations of the magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole and Coulomb quadrupole amplitudes for the transition $γN\to Δ$ are presented both in quenched QCD and with two flavours of degenerate dynamical quarks.
description: Lattice2003(Matrix), 3 pages
Adopting Management Concept and Tool for Productivity Enhancement in Community Development Work
Creators: name: Asnarulkhadi Abu Samah
name: Asnarulkhadi Abu Samah
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Community development emphasises the significance of both the product and process goal. The product goal is more related to the tangible goal, whereas the process goal is the intangible goal. In community development enterprise, both are equally important to sustain community participation and the community development project itself. This is to ensure the continuous improvement in the community development work or activity. Community development process is quite different compared to the production line in a factory; however, there are some concepts of productivity and management tool that can be adopted to enhance productivity in community development work. This paper attempts to discuss the applicability of the total quality management concepts, ideas, and tools in community development work. Facilitation as a tool in enhancing productivity is also relevant in the community development process as discussed in this paper. Facilitation enables group or community members to develop and exercise their ability and capacity to achieve their desired or common goal. The underlying principle of facilitation that facilitates productivity is described. And, in relation to this, the role of facilitation towards empowering community members in a community development activity is also discussed.
O'TKIR HOSHIMOV ASARLARIDA MILLIYLIK RUHI
Creators: name: Jo'raboyeva, Yulduz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada O'tkir Hoshimov asarlaridagi xalq ruhiyati, so'zlarning  xalqonaligi  va barcha yetti yoshdan yetmish yoshgacha bo'lgan barcha uchun tushunarliligi xususida fikr yuritiladi. O'tkir Hoshimov asarlari o'zining milliylik ruhi bilan ham ajralib turishini va O'tkir Hoshimov ijodida o'zbek xalqi siymosining haykalini yaratganligi to'g'risida qarashlar ifodalangan.
Measurement and analysis of nuclear $γ$-ray production cross sections in proton interactions with Mg, Si and Fe nuclei abundant in astrophysical sites over the incident energy range $E=30-66$ MeV
Creators: name: Yahia-Cherif, W.
name: Ouichaoui, S.
name: Kiener, J.
name: Lawrie, E. A.
name: Lawrie, J. J.
name: Tatischeff, V.
name: Belhout, A.
name: Moussa, D.
name: Papka, P.
name: Benhabiles, H.
name: Bucher, T. D.
name: Chafa, A.
name: Conradie, J. L.
name: Damache, S.
name: Debabi, M.
name: Deloncle, I.
name: Easton, J. L.
name: Hamadache, C.
name: Hammache, F.
name: Jones, P.
name: Kheswa, B. V.
name: Khumalo, N. A.
name: Lamula, T.
name: Majola, S. N. T.
name: Ndayishimye, J.
name: Negi, D.
name: Noncolela, S. P.
name: de Séréville, N.
name: Sharpey-Schafer, J. F.
name: Shirinda, O.
name: Wiedeking, M.
name: Wyngaardt, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray production cross section excitation functions have been measured for $30$, $42$, $54$ and $66$ MeV proton beams accelerated onto targets of astrophysical interest, $^{nat}$C, C + O (Mylar), $^{nat}$Mg, $^{nat}$Si and $^{56}$Fe, at the Sector Separated Cyclotron (SSC) of iThemba LABS (near Cape Town, South Africa). The AFRODITE array equipped with 8 Compton suppressed HPGe clover detectors was used to record $γ$-ray data. For known, intense $γ$-ray lines the previously reported experimental data measured up to $E_{p}\simeq$ $25$ MeV at the Washington and Orsay tandem accelerators were extended to higher proton energies. Our experimental data for the last 3 targets are reported here and discussed with respect to previous data and the Murphy \textit{et al.} compilation [ApJS 183, 142 (2009)], as well as to predictions of the nuclear reaction code TALYS. The overall agreement between theory and experiment obtained in first-approach calculations using default input parameters of TALYS has been appreciably improved by using modified optical model potential (OMP), deformation, and level density parameters. The OMP parameters have been extracted from theoretical fits to available experimental elastic/inelastic nucleon scattering angular distribution data by means of the coupled-channels reaction code OPTMAN. Experimental data for several new $γ$-ray lines are also reported and discussed. The astrophysical implications of our results are emphasised.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, five tables; regular article submitted to Phys Rev C
Scaling of high-energy elastic scattering and the observation of Odderon
Creators: name: Csörgő, T.
name: Novák, T.
name: Pasechnik, R.
name: Ster, A.
name: Szanyi, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a statistically significant observation of the elusive Odderon exchange, based on novel and model-independent analysis of the scaling properties of the differential cross sections of elastic $pp$ and $p\bar p$ scattering in the TeV energy range. We report the statistical significance of the observed Odderon signal at the level of 6.26$σ$.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, theoretical results added to Figs. 1 and 2, discussion improved, connection to elastic scattering pp measurements at RHIC added, conclusions and Odderon significance unchanged
Additional file 1 of Lipid profile of Mexican children with Down syndrome
Creators: name: La Puente, Silvestre Garcia-De
name: Flores-Arizmendi, Karla A.
name: Delgado-Montemayor, María J.
name: Vargas-Robledo, Tania T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Phase-and disorder-specific differences in peripheral metabolites of the kynurenine pathway in major depression, bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia
Creators: name: Brum, Murielle
name: Nieberler, Matthias
name: Kehrwald, Christopher
name: Knopf, Katrin
name: Brunkhorst-Kanaan, Nathalie
name: Etyemez, Semra
name: Allers, Kelly A.
name: Bittner, Robert A.
name: Slattery, David A.
name: McNeill, Rhiannon V.
name: Reif, Andreas
name: Kittel-Schneider, Sarah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Kynurenine, kynurenic and quinolinic acid are important metabolites in tryptophan metabolism. Due to an involvement in glutamatergic neurotransmission and immune response, previous studies have investigated this pathway in mental disorders such as major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BD) or schizophrenia (SCZ). Tryptophan and kynurenine have been shown to be decreased across disorders, hinting at the missing link how inflammation causes neurotoxicity and psychiatric symptoms. The main aim of our study was to investigate if individual catabolites could serve as diagnostic biomarkers for MDD, BD and SCZ. We measured plasma levels of tryptophan, kynurenine, kynurenic acid, quinolinic acid and ratio of quinolinic acid/kynurenic acid using mass spectrometry in n = 175 participants with acute episodes and after remission, compared with controls. Decreased levels of all tryptophan catabolites were found in the whole patient group, driven by the difference between BD and HC. Manic and mixed phase BD individuals displayed significantly lower kynurenine and kynurenic acid levels. We could not find significant differences between disorders. Upon reaching remission, changes in catabolite levels partially normalised. Our data suggests an involvement of the kynurenine pathway in mental disorders, especially BD but disqualifying those metabolites as biomarkers for differential diagnosis.
Economic Effects of Environmental Taxation on Chemical Fertilizers in Korea
Creators: name: Kim, Changgil
name: Stoecker, Arthur
name: Kim, Changgil
name: Stoecker, Arthur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Environmental taxes as one of market-based instruments forces producers and consumers to consider the cost of negative externality in their economic decision. This paper analyzes the economic effects of environmental taxation on chemical fertilizers which is focused on effects of fertilizer consumption, rice yield, farmer's income, tax revenue from national economy aspect, enhancement of economic welfare through quality improvement of environment. The analytical results show that in order to achieve effective policy objective of the imposition of environment tax on chemical fertilizers very high tax rate is required due to inelastic demand of chemical fertilizer but it requires high cost burden on the part of farmers. This study provides an insight into the application of market-based instrument to achieve sustainable agricultural development.
Typology of Urban People by Rurality Perception and Its Socio-demographic Characteristics
Creators: name: Lee, Minsoo
name: Lee, Minsoo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: The perception of rurality has been important because the perceptions that urban people have of rurality were likely to influence both public and private policies directed to rural areas. The primary purpose of this study was to segment and profile the urban residents' perceptions of rurality so as to provide a better understanding of urban residents' rurality in Korea. The data were collected through nationwide telephone survey with 1,000 urban residents in seven large cities. Four distinct segments were identified based on the rurality; anti-rurality (19.9%), positive rurality (19.6%), passive rurality (36.1%), critical rurality (24.4%), and these were profiled with respect to socio-demographics.
Phase-and disorder-specific differences in peripheral metabolites of the kynurenine pathway in major depression, bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia
Creators: name: Brum, Murielle
name: Nieberler, Matthias
name: Kehrwald, Christopher
name: Knopf, Katrin
name: Brunkhorst-Kanaan, Nathalie
name: Etyemez, Semra
name: Allers, Kelly A
name: Bittner, Robert A.
name: Slattery, David A.
name: McNeill, Rhiannon V.
name: Reif, Andreas
name: Kittel-Schneider, Sarah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Kynurenine, kynurenic and quinolinic acid are important metabolites in tryptophan metabolism. Due to an involvement in glutamatergic neurotransmission and immune response, previous studies have investigated this pathway in mental disorders such as major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BD) or schizophrenia (SCZ). Tryptophan and kynurenine have been shown to be decreased across disorders, hinting at the missing link how inflammation causes neurotoxicity and psychiatric symptoms. The main aim of our study was to investigate if individual catabolites could serve as diagnostic biomarkers for MDD, BD and SCZ. We measured plasma levels of tryptophan, kynurenine, kynurenic acid, quinolinic acid and ratio of quinolinic acid/kynurenic acid using mass spectrometry in n= 175 participants with acute episodes and after remission, compared with controls. Decreased levels of all tryptophan catabolites were found in the whole patient group, driven by the difference between BD and HC. Manic and mixed phase BD individuals displayed significantly lower kynurenine and kynurenic acid levels. We could not find significant differences between disorders. Upon reaching remission, changes in catabolite levels partially normalized. Our data suggests an involvement of the kynurenine pathway in mental disorders, especially BD but disqualifying those metabolites as biomarkers for differential diagnosis.
Test of Asymmetric Price Transmission for Garlic and Onion
Creators: name: Ahn, Byungil
name: Ahn, Byungil
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: This paper investigates asymmetric price transmissions between the producer and consumer prices for fresh vegetables. In this paper, the existing asymmetric price transmission model is extended by incorporating the impacts of rise and fall in the producer price at past periods. Tests for the asymmetric price transmissions for garlic and onion indicate that when the producer prices rise, the increases in the consumer prices are larger than the decreases in the consumer prices that are incurred by the falls in the producer prices. These positive asymmetric price transmissions may suggest the existence of market power in the markets of these fresh vegetables.
Managing Risks and Tradeoffs Using Water Markets
Creators: name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Kerr, Suzi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Water quality
subject: Lake Taupo
subject: Lake Rotorua
subject: economic instruments
subject: risk
subject: policy interaction

description: Risk (and often the certainty) of adverse environmental outcomes motivates environmental regulation; other risks also affect welfare outcomes. Economic instruments are one way to reduce environmental risk while maintaining flexibility that helps manage other risks. However regulation not only mitigates risks, it also creates them. While the literature has explored some aspects of risk and economic instruments in great detail, other risks have been largely ignored. Actual and perceived risks are often a barrier to the use of economic instruments so, where they are appropriate, it would be valuable to pay more attention to mitigating risks and demonstrating that they can be mitigated. This note creates a framework for synthesising experience with economic instruments for managing risks relating to water quantity and quality and illustrates it with two New Zealand case studies for which detailed information is available. It also explores some linkages between economic instruments that are not primarily directed at water management – for example emissions trading - and water management outcomes. The surprising outcomes illustrate the importance of context for assessing impact and risk.
Mitigation and Heterogeneity in Management Practices on New Zealand Dairy Farms
Creators: name: Anastasiadia, Simon
name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Anastasiadia, Simon
name: Kerr, Suzi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Marginal abatement cost curves
subject: climate change
subject: agriculture
subject: greenhouse gas
subject: heterogeneity
subject: leaching
subject: mitigation
subject: nitrogen
subject: use efficiency

description: Pastoral farming can result in adverse environmental effects such as nitrogen leaching and greenhouse gas emissions. However, the cost of mitigation and hence the socially appropriate level of tolerance for environmental effects is still unclear. Research to date within New Zealand has either estimated the costs of specific mitigation technologies or used simulation modelling at a farm scale. This is limited for two key reasons: neither approach uses data from actual implementation of technologies and practices on real farms and hence costs are speculative; and both largely treat farms as homogenous when in reality they vary greatly. We use data on 264 farms to estimate a distribution of “farm management” residuals in how efficiently nitrogen leaching and greenhouse gas are used to generate production. We interpret this distribution as a measure of the potential for feasible, relatively low-cost mitigation to take place as less efficient farmers move toward existing best practice. We can explain only 48% percent of the OVERSEER-modelled variation in New Zealand dairy farms’ nitrogen use efficiency based on geophysical factors, specific mitigation technologies and practices that move emissions across farms such as wintering off animals. This suggests a potentially large role for management factors and farmer skill. In contrast, OVERSEER-modelled variation in greenhouse gas use efficiency is more easily explained by the observable factors (73%) but the potential for mitigation through management changes is still not insignificant. Using management practices that are already in commercial use, this first study using this approach suggests that improvements in nitrogen use efficiency may be able to reduce leaching by more than 30 percent, while improvements in greenhouse gas use efficiency may be able to reduce emissions by more than 15 percent; the potential varies considerably across farms.
Chow rings and cobordism of some Chevalley groups
Creators: name: Guillot, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute the cobordism ring $MU^*(BG)\otimes \mathbb{F}_p$ when $G$ is a Chevalley group. In the particular case of the general linear group, we prove that it agrees with the Chow ring (as defined by Totaro).
description: 18 pages, uses psp.cls, to appear shortly in Math. Proc. Cam. Phil. Soc
Loops_supplement file and figures
Creators: name: Pecchiari, Matteo
name: Radovanovic, Dejan
name: Zilianti, Camilla
name: Saderi, Laura
name: Sotgiu, Giovanni
name: D'Angelo, Edgardo
name: Pierachille Santus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary file and figures to the manuscript "JAPPL-00664-2019R1"
Passing the Buck: Impacts of Commodity Price Shocks on Local Outcomes
Creators: name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Hyland, Sean
name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Hyland, Sean
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Agricultural commodity prices
subject: rural-urban interactions
subject: house prices
subject: housing investment

description: The extent to which exogenous international agricultural price fluctuations are internalised by rural communities is of major interest for policy-makers concerned with regional economic performance. So too is the link between rural sector performance and urban outcomes, especially in agriculturally-based economies. Through vector autoregressive (VAR) modelling we estimate the causal effect of exogenous commodity price innovations on both rural and urban community outcomes. Our analysis demonstrates that restricting the focus to national effects may lead to incorrect inference. We therefore extend the analysis to a VAR using panel data covering all New Zealand districts over 1991–2011. House prices and housing investment are used as quarterly indicators of regional economic and population outcomes. By exploiting the variation in production bundles across communities we find that an increase in commodity prices leads to a permanent increase in housing investment and house prices across the country. However, we find that rural communities are relatively insulated from commodity price shocks, whereas urban areas are most affected by commodity price shocks. We discuss the reasons why this paradoxical result may arise.
Xystochroma echinatum Napp & Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Xystochroma
Xystochroma echinatum

description: 1. Xystochroma echinatum Napp & Martins, 2005
Type locality— Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado). (MNRJ). Distribution— Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo).
 Xystochroma echinatum Napp & Martins, 2005a: 208, figs. 3, 5.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on pages 159-160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Value and Culture
Creators: name: Allan, Corey
name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Allan, Corey
name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Kerr, Suzi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Value Culture
subject: cultural policy
subject: non-market valuation

description: This paper seeks to clarify the understanding of value in the cultural context, using economics concepts. We develop an economic framework for thinking about value in the cultural context and discuss how well various valuation techniques are able to account for such values. We also discuss why actual outcomes for the production of cultural and heritage services may differ from what would be considered ‘optimal’ in the economic context. The aim is to outline a framework which can assist policy makers in the cultural sector to intervene more cost-effectively and be more conscious of trade-offs amongst different cultural values.
Xystochroma femoratum Napp & Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Xystochroma
Xystochroma femoratum

description: 3. Xystochroma femoratum Napp & Martins, 2005
Type locality— Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre. (MZSP). Distribution Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul).
 Xystochroma femoratum Napp & Martins, 2005a: 208, figs. 1, 4.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Desorption of neutrals, cations and anions from core-excited amorphous solid water
Creators: name: Dupuy, R.
name: Féraud, G.
name: Bertin, M
name: Romanzin, C.
name: Philippe, L.
name: Putaud, T.
name: Michaut, X.
name: Cimino, R.
name: Baglin, V.
name: Fillion, J. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core-excitation of water ice releases many different molecules and ions in the gas phase. Studying these desorbed species and the underlying mechanisms can provide useful information on the effects of X-ray irradiation in ice. We report a detailed study of the X-ray induced desorption of a number of neutral, cationic and anionic species from amorphous solid water. We discuss the desorption mechanisms, and the relative contributions of Auger and secondary electrons (X-ray induced Electron Stimulated Desorption) and initial excitation (\rev{direct desorption}) as well as the role of photochemistry. Anions are shown to desorb not just through processes linked with secondary electrons but also through direct dissociation of the core-excited molecule. The desorption spectra of oxygen ions (O$^+$, OH$^+$, H$_2$O$^+$, O$^-$, OH$^-$) give a new perspective on their previously reported very low desorption yields for most types of irradiation of water, showing that they mostly originate from the dissociation of photoproducts such as H$_2$O$_2$.
description: Accepted in Journal of Chemical Physics
Optical high harmonic generation in Dirac materials
Creators: name: Rakhmanov, S.
name: Matchonov, K.
name: Yusupov, H.
name: Nasriddinov, K.
name: Matrasulov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study high-order harmonic generation by optically driven one- and two-dimensional hydrogenlike atoms formed by Coulomb imurities in graphene. The time-dependent Dirac equations with Coulomb plus time-periodic monochromatic field potentials are solved for both cases. Such characteristics of the optical high harmonic generation, as average dipole moment and high harmonic generation spectra, are computed. A sketch for table-top experimental realization of the considered models is proposed.
Additional file 2 of Lipid profile of Mexican children with Down syndrome
Creators: name: La Puente, Silvestre Garcia-De
name: Flores-Arizmendi, Karla A.
name: Delgado-Montemayor, María J.
name: Vargas-Robledo, Tania T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Aradomorpha championi , Lent & Wygodzinsky 1944
Creators: name: Forero, Dimitri
name: Mejía-Soto, Andrés
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Aradomorpha
Aradomorpha championi

description: Aradomorpha championi Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1944
Fig. 16A
Distribution: This species is known only from Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) (Lent & Wygodzinsky 1944; Maldonado 1990). It is a new generic and specific record from Colombia.
Remarks: Aradomorpha Champion, 1899 is a seldom collected reduviid genus. Wygodzinsky (1949b) provided a key to the species of Aradomorpha based on the original descriptions of the species (Champion 1899; Costa Lima 1940; Lent & Wygodzinsky 1944). We identified the examined specimen as A. championi based on the small eyes not reaching the ventral margin of the head, the banded connexivum, and the similar width of the cells of the membrane of the hemelytron. Nonetheless, the head does not have a ventral, shallow, longitudinal medial excavation on the head, and the forefemur is not slender and the foretibia does have an apical dorsal spiniform process. The foreleg structure is more similar to what was described for A. chinai Costa Lima, 1940 and A. crassipes Champion, 1899 (Costa Lima 1940; Wygodzinsky 1949b), being the forefemur wider and the foretibia beset with a dorsoapical setiform process. When describing A. championi, Lent & Wygodzinsky (1944) illustrated the fore femora and foretibia in ventral views (see their figures 14 and 15), therefore, we cannot be sure if the tibial process if present or not. Their figure 1 (Lent & Wygodzinsky 1944) shows the foreleg in lateral view and the femur seems to be as wide as in the other species. Thus, we cannot draw conclusions based on the foreleg structure. Given that the Brazilian specimens of A. championi are all macropterous, with the hemelytra reaching the apex of the abdomen (Lent & Wygodzinsky 1944), and that the examined specimen is submacropterous (Fig. 16A), there is still the possibility that this specimen might represent a different, undescribed, species. Only with more specimens from the Caribbean coast from Colombia we will be able to address variability in all the characters mentioned above.
Examined material: COLOMBIA. Mag [dalena]: 1 ♀, Parque Tayrona, C. Kugler / abanico aluvial [= alluvial fan] Neguanje / IAVH-E 188392 (IAVH).
description: Published as part of Forero, Dimitri & Mejía-Soto, Andrés, 2025, Filling in the gaps for assassin bugs: taxonomic notes and new records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Neotropical countries, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 5584 (4) on page 476, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5584.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14853500
Set theoretical forcing in quantum mechanics and AdS/CFT correspondence
Creators: name: Król, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show unexpected connection of Set Theoretical Forcing with Quantum Mechanical lattice of projections over some separable Hilbert space. The basic ingredient of the construction is the rule of indistinguishability of Standard and some Nonstandard models of Peano Arithmetic. The ingeneric reals introduced by M. Ozawa will correspond to simultaneous measurement of incompatible observables. We also discuss some results concerning model theoretical analysis of Small Exotic Smooth Structures on topological 4-space. Forcing appears rather naturally in this context and the rule of indistinguishability is crucial again. As an unexpected application we are able to approach Maldacena Conjecture on $AdS/CFT$ correspondence in the case of AdS_5xS^5 and Super YM Conformal Field Theory in 4 dimensions. We conjecture that there is possibility of breaking Supersymetry via sources of gravity generated in 4 dimensions by exotic smooth structures on R^4 emerging in this context.
description: 16 pages, 1 eps figure, LaTeX 2e. Presented at QCS02 held in Ustron, Poland on September 2002, to appear in Int. J. of Theor. Phys
Peripheral signature of altered synaptic integrity in young onset cannabis use disorder: A proteomic study of circulating extracellular vesicles
Creators: name: Ganesh, Suhas
name: Lam, TuKiet T.
name: Garcia-Milian, Rolando
name: D'Souza, Deepak Cyril
name: Nairn, Angus C.
name: Elgert, Katya
name: Eitan, Erez
name: Ranganathan, Mohini
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Rates of Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) are highest amongst young adults. Paucity of brain tissue samples limits the ability to examine the molecular basis of cannabis related neuropathology. Proteomic studies of neuron-derived extracellular vesicles (NDEs) isolated from the biofluids may reveal markers of neuropathology in CUD. NDEs were extracted using ExoSORT, an immunoaffinity method to enrich NDEs from plasma samples from patients with young onset CUD and matched controls. Differential proteomic profiles were explored with Label Free Quantification (LFQ) mass spectrometry. Selected proteins were validated using orthogonal methods. A total of 231 (±10) proteins were identified in NDE preparations from CUD and controls of which 28 were differentially abundant between groups. The difference in abundance of properdin (CFP gene) was statistically significant. SHANK1 (SHANK1 gene), an adapter protein at the post-synaptic density, was nominally depleted in the CUD NDE preparations. In this pilot study, we noted a decrease in SHANK1 protein, involved in the structural and functional integrity of glutamatergic post-synapse, a potential peripheral signature of CUD neuropathology. The study shows that LFQ mass spectrometry proteomic analysis of NDEs derived from plasma may yield important insights into the synaptic pathology associated with CUD.
The incidence and persistence of cyclical job loss in New Zealand
Creators: name: Mare, David C.
name: Fabling, Richard
name: Mare, David C.
name: Fabling, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Global Financial Crisis
subject: cyclical job loss
subject: unemployment
subject: earnings growth

description: In New Zealand, the impact of the 2007–2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) was milder than in most other developed countries, though still substantial, with employment declining by 2.5 percent between the fourth quarter of 2008 and the fourth quarter of 2009. There were pronounced declines in job and worker turnover rates, signalling a decline in labour market liquidity and difficulties for new entrants and high-turnover groups of workers (Fabling and Maré, 2012). The current paper documents the extent and composition of employment change between 2000 and 2011, focusing particularly on the 2008–2010 period, when the labour market impacts of the GFC were strongest. As in previous downturns, the incidence of cyclical job loss and unemployment has fallen disproportionately on young and unskilled workers. The paper identifies, for subgroups of workers identified by age, gender and earnings level, the sensitivity of employment growth and labour market flows to aggregate employment fluctuations and also to relative fluctuations across industries and local labour market areas. The rate of job accessions (hiring) is particularly sensitive to the economic cycle and most strongly for young workers. Most of the differences across groups in the size of cyclical employment fluctuations are due to differing responsiveness to common shocks and not to exposure to different industry and local shocks. Finally, the paper traces outcomes for workers whose jobs end, summarising their duration out of work and the wage increases or reductions they experience when they secure employment. Workers who left or lost jobs spent longer out of work after the GFC and settled for lower earnings growth when they did find a job. Both of these effects had partly but not fully abated within 3 years of the onset of the GFC.
Instability of a trapped ultracold Fermi gas with attractive interactions : quantum effects
Creators: name: Leyronas, X.
name: Combescot, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possible mechanical instability of an ultracold Fermi gas due to the attractive interactions between fermions of different species. We investigate how the instability, predicted by a mean field calculation for an homogeneous system, is modified when the gas is trapped in a harmonic potential and quantum effects are included.
description: Final revised version. To be published in EPJD
Next integrated result modelling for stopping the text field recognition process in a video using a result model with per-character alternatives
Creators: name: Bulatov, Konstantin
name: Savelyev, Boris
name: Arlazarov, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T37

description: In the field of document analysis and recognition using mobile devices for capturing, and the field of object recognition in a video stream, an important problem is determining the time when the capturing process should be stopped. Efficient stopping influences not only the total time spent for performing recognition and data entry, but the expected accuracy of the result as well. This paper is directed on extending the stopping method based on next integrated recognition result modelling, in order for it to be used within a string result recognition model with per-character alternatives. The stopping method and notes on its extension are described, and experimental evaluation is performed on an open dataset MIDV-500. The method was compares with previously published methods based on input observations clustering. The obtained results indicate that the stopping method based on the next integrated result modelling allows to achieve higher accuracy, even when compared with the best achievable configuration of the competing methods.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, submitted and accepted for the 12th International Conference on Machine Vision (ICMV 2019)
A bumble bee’s grocery list : Measuring floral resources in the landscape
Creators: name: Lipka, Jennifer
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Jennifer Lipka was a semi-finalist in the 2022 UBC Three Minute Thesis (3MT) competition. Jennifer presented their research, "A bumble bee’s grocery list: measuring floral resources in the landscape.” They hope to discover the best ways to measure habitats for bumblebees to help develop conservation strategies to ensure that bumblebees have access to consistent, reliable, and plentiful floral resources in their environments. Jennifer Lipka is completing their Master in Integrated Studies in Land and Food Systems in the UBC Faculty of Land & Food Systems at the University of British Columbia under the supervision of Dr. Juli Carrillo.
A New Zealand Urban Population Database
Creators: name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Tarrant, Nicholas
name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Tarrant, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: New Zealand population
subject: urban growth

description: This paper documents a comprehensive database for the populations of 60 New Zealand towns and cities (henceforth “towns”). Populations are provided for every tenth year from 1926 through to 2006. New Zealand towns have experienced very different growth rates over this period. Economic geography theories posit that people migrate to (and from) places according to a few key factors. In order to analyse the determinants of urban growth empirically, we need a comprehensive database of urban populations over time, as provided here.
Solvability of $F_4$ quantum integrable systems
Creators: name: Vieyra, Juan C. Lopez
name: Turbiner, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 02.30.Ik, 02.20.Sv, 02.70.Hm

description: It is shown that the $F_4$ rational and trigonometric integrable systems are exactly-solvable for {\it arbitrary} values of the coupling constants. Their spectra are found explicitly while eigenfunctions are obtained by pure algebraic means. For both systems new variables are introduced in which the Hamiltonian has an algebraic form being also (block)-triangular. These variables are a certain invariants of the $F_4$ Weyl group. Both Hamiltonians preserve the same (minimal) flag of spaces of polynomials, which is found explicitly.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, submitted to Proceedings of the 12th International Colloquium Quantum Group and Integrable Systems, Prague, 12-14 June, 2003
Trichobezoar due to psychiatric comorbidity: A rare case report
Creators: name: SIDDIQUI, JAVED ATHER
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Trichobezoar (hair ball) is characterized by the accumulation of hair in the gastrointestinal tract. It is formed bytrichophagia (ingestion of hair) and often associated with trichotillomania (compulsive hair pulling) and otherpsychiatric disorder or neurological problems. We report a case of 19-year-old female who had a trichobezoar.Trichotillomania and depression are the common psychiatric disorders associated with trichobezoar; hence, itshould be always looked for and treated along with its surgical management. The patient underwent laparotomyduring which a large trichobezoar was removed. This case report highlights the importance of psychiatric andcomprehensive approaches
Firm-level Hiring Difficulties: Persistence, Business Cycle and Local Labour Market Influences
Creators: name: Fabling, Richard
name: Mare, David C.
name: Fabling, Richard
name: Mare, David C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Hiring difficulties
subject: hard-to-fill vacancies
subject: local labour market
subject: Global Financial Crisis

description: We examine the correlates of reported hiring difficulties at the firm level using linked employer-employee and panel survey data over 2005-2011, focussing on the relative influence of firm-level characteristics, persistence, the business cycle and local labour market liquidity. At both the aggregate and the firm level, hiring difficulties eased after the onset of the Global Financial Crisis. Even in the presence of large cyclical changes in demand and labour market conditions, firm-level persistence is a dominant feature of the data, with oneand two-year lags of reported hiring difficulties both positively related to current difficulties. Firms paying higher wages are more likely to report difficulties when trying to hire skilled workers, while firms with more long tenure workers are less likely to report any difficulty hiring. Local labour market conditions appear unrelated to reported hiring difficulties.
Xystochroma incomptum Napp & Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Xystochroma
Xystochroma incomptum

description: 4. Xystochroma incomptum Napp & Martins, 2005
 Type locality— Venezuela, Amazonas: Surumoni. (MZSP). Distribution — Venezuela. Xystochroma incomptum Napp & Martins, 2005a: 208, fig. 2.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Peregrinator biannulipes
Creators: name: Forero, Dimitri
name: Mejía-Soto, Andrés
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Peregrinator
Peregrinator biannulipes

description: Peregrinator biannulipes (Montrouzier & Signoret, 1861)
Figs. 16B–D
Distribution: Originally described from New Caledonia, but now considered a cosmopolitan species (Maldonado 1990), commonly found in many areas of the Palearctic such as China, Japan, and Egypt (Aukema & Rieger 1996). In the Neotropical region it is so far known from Jamaica (Maldonado & Farr 1977), Cuba, Panama (Champion 1899), and Trinidad and Tobago (GBIF 2024). Despite P. biannulipes being found in many countries around the world, it is the first time that this genus and species are formally recorded from Colombia.
Remarks: Peregrinator biannulipes is the combination currently recognized as valid for this species, as it has been erroneously placed in Alloecranum Reuter, 1881 (Ghauri 1962). This species is commonly associated with stored grain because of its predatory habits over grain pest species (Awadallah et al. 1984; Maldonado & Farr 1977). The examined specimens from Palmira were found in a warehouse (“bodega”), probably a grain warehouse, thus explaining its presence there. In contrast, the specimens from Gutierrez were collected on vegetation using an entomological net.
Examined material: COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: 1 ♂, Guiterrez, [vereda] El Carmen, finca los Arraynes, 2500 m, en cultivo de frijol bola roja [= on red bean crop], on leaves, jama [= entomological net], 29.ix.2003, J. Pardo (UNAB). Valle del Cauca: 7 ♂♂, 3 ♀, Palmira, 23.vii.1958, bodega [= warehouse], G. Bravo (CTNI).
description: Published as part of Forero, Dimitri & Mejía-Soto, Andrés, 2025, Filling in the gaps for assassin bugs: taxonomic notes and new records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Neotropical countries, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 5584 (4) on pages 476-478, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5584.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14853500
The Impact of Wage Subsidies on Jobseekers’ Outcomes and Firm Employment
Creators: name: Chrichton, Sarah
name: Mare, David C.
name: Chrichton, Sarah
name: Mare, David C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Wage subsidy
subject: active labour market policies
subject: propensity matching

description: The study examines the impact of wage subsidies on assisted jobseekers and on the firms that employ them, using propensity matching methods. Overall we find that starting a subsidised job leads to significant employment and earning benefits for assisted jobseekers over several years. Subsidised workers are disproportionately hired into expanding firms, though we cannot determine whether the expansion would have occurred in the absence of the subsidy.