cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0142
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0142, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0142, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Merger of two neutron stars: predictions from the two-families scenario
Creators: name: Drago, Alessandro
name: Pagliara, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If only one family of "neutron stars" exists, their maximum mass must be equal or larger than $2 M_\odot$ and then only in less than about $18\%$ of cases the outcome of the merger of two neutron stars is a direct collapse to a black hole, since the newly formed system can avoid the collapse at least until differential rotation is present. In the so-called two-families scenario, stars made of hadrons are stable only up to about $1.5-1.6 M_\odot$, while the most massive compact stars are entirely made of strange quark matter. We show that in this scenario the outcome of the merger of two neutron stars is a prompt collapse in at least $34\%$ of the cases. It will therefore be easy to discriminate between the two scenarios once the gravitational waves emitted at the moment of the merger are detected.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, version accepted for publication
Visualization of superposition of macroscopically distinct states
Creators: name: Morimae, Tomoyuki
name: Shimizu, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method of visualizing superpositions of macroscopically distinct states in many-body pure states. We introduce a visualization function, which is a coarse-grained quasi joint probability density for two or more hermitian additive operators. If a state contains superpositions of macroscopically distinct states, one can visualize them by plotting the visualization function for appropriately taken operators. We also explain how to efficiently find appropriate operators for a given state. As examples, we visualize four states containing superpositions of macroscopically distinct states: the ground state of the XY model, that of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet, a state in Shor's factoring algorithm, and a state in Grover's quantum search algorithm. Although the visualization function can take negative values, it becomes non-negative (hence becomes a coarse-grained joint probability density) if the characteristic width of the coarse-graining function used in the visualization function is sufficiently large.
description: 12pages, 21figures
Geodesic motion in the five-dimensional Myers-Perry-AdS spacetime
Creators: name: Grunau, Saskia
name: Neumann, Hendrik
name: Reimers, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we study the geodesic motion of test particles and light in the five-dimensional Myers-Perry-anti de Sitter spacetime. We derive the equations of motion and present their solutions in terms of the Weierstraß $\wp$-, $σ$- and $ζ$-functions. With the help of parametric diagrams and effective potentials we analyze the geodesic motion and give a list of all possible orbit types for timelike, null and spacelike geodesics. We plot examples of the orbits and take a look at the photon region in five dimensions. Furthermore we study spacelike geodesics and their relation to the AdS/CFT correspondence.
description: References added, minor corrections
title: Lone motherhood in place and time: lived experiences in Easterhouse, Glasgow, since the 1980s. A qualitative study into life-course experiences of lone mothers in Easterhouse since the 1980s and the significance of female social networks for ‘getting by’ and ‘getting on’ through challenges associated with gender, place, poverty and lone motherhood
Creators: name: Ross, Mhairi-Jean
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: Easterhouse in Glasgow is amongst the most persistently deprived housing estates in Europe. During the 1980s it saw a threefold increase in lone-mother households and their proportion has since remained significantly above the Glasgow average. This thesis explores lone mothers’ experiences of poverty in Easterhouse between 1980 and 2021 and investigates their use of female social networks to ‘get by’ and ‘get on’ through the challenges associated with gender, place, poverty and lone motherhood.

The research comprised thirty semi-structured repeat interviews, assisted by photo elicitation, designed to capture the adult life-course experiences of ten lone mothers in Easterhouse since the 1980s. Interview transcripts were analysed in NVivo using thematic methods to make links between the women’s accounts, the problems posed within the research questions, and key themes of social and economic change from the 1980s to present day.

The research found unexpectedly that all of the women had entered lone motherhood as a result of abuse by men. It explored how localised female social networks provided important instrumental, emotional and financial support during the transition to lone motherhood and beyond into the middle stages of life-course, which allowed lone mothers to ‘get by’. Yet, female networks could often hinder women’s efforts to ‘get on’. In later life, participants continued to be almost solely reliant on female networks, but these took on a new, cathartic role in helping the women navigate the emotional damage of lives characterised by persistent trauma.

The study illuminates hidden histories of lone motherhood and concludes that Easterhouse is a place where women have been subjected to violent masculinities, with lasting impacts on their wellbeing and network engagement. It contributes understanding about how structural oppression within a particularly disadvantaged setting has influenced women’s journeys into lone motherhood and their lives beyond. The study also generates new insights into older women’s conceptions of ‘getting on’, the meaning of lives well lived in persistently deprived contexts and the importance of internal resources in overcoming challenges through time.
Additional file 4: of Salivary extracellular vesicle-associated miRNAs as potential biomarkers in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Gai, Chiara
name: Camussi, Francesco
name: Broccoletti, Roberto
name: Gambino, Alessio
name: Cabras, Marco
name: Molinaro, Luca
name: Carossa, Stefano
name: Camussi, Giovanni
name: Arduino, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S2. miRNAs expressed in both controls and OSCC patients. (DOCX 44 kb)
Adjoint Wilson Line in SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Kiskis, J.
name: Vranas, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of the adjoint Wilson line in finite-temperature, $SU(2)$, lattice gauge theory is discussed. The expectation value of the line and the associated excess free energy reveal the response of the finite-temperature gauge field to the presence of an adjoint source. The value of the adjoint line at the critical point of the deconfining phase transition is highlighted. This is not calculable in weak or strong coupling. It receives contributions from all scales and is nonanalytic at the critical point. We determine the general form of the free energy. It includes a linearly divergent term that is perturbative in the bare coupling and a finite, nonperturbative piece. We use a simple flux tube model to estimate the value of the nonperturbative piece. This provides the normalization needed to estimate the behavior of the line as one moves along the critical curve into the weak coupling region.
description: 21 pages, no figures, Latex/Revtex 3, UCD-93-19
A Solution of the Cauchy Problem for the Loop Equation in Turbulence
Creators: name: Antonov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under certain conditions, imposed on the viscosity of the fluid, initial data and the class of contours under consideration, the Cauchy problem with finite values of time for the loop equation in turbulence with Gaussian random forces is solved by making use of the smearing procedure for the loop space functional Laplacian. The solution obtained depends on the initial data and its functional derivatives and on the potential of the random forces.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Additional file 4 of Spatial registration of neuron morphologies based on maximization of volume overlap
Creators: name: Ajayrama Kumaraswamy
name: Kai, Kazuki
name: Ai, Hiroyuki
name: Ikeno, Hidetoshi
name: Wachtler, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Tests Results of Reg-MaxS and Reg-MaxS-N with smallest voxel size set to 5Îźm. (PDF 181 kb)
Matrix Product State Representations
Creators: name: Perez-Garcia, D.
name: Verstraete, F.
name: Wolf, M. M.
name: Cirac, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work gives a detailed investigation of matrix product state (MPS) representations for pure multipartite quantum states. We determine the freedom in representations with and without translation symmetry, derive respective canonical forms and provide efficient methods for obtaining them. Results on frustration free Hamiltonians and the generation of MPS are extended, and the use of the MPS-representation for classical simulations of quantum systems is discussed.
description: Minor changes. To appear in QIC
Accelerated sampling by infinite swapping of path integral molecular dynamics with surface hopping
Creators: name: Lu, Jianfeng
name: Zhou, Zhennan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To accelerate the thermal equilibrium sampling of multi-level quantum systems, the infinite swapping limit of a recently proposed multi-level ring polymer representation is investigated. In the infinite swapping limit, the ring polymer evolves according to an averaged Hamiltonian with respect to all possible surface index configurations of the ring polymer, thus connects the surface hopping approach to the mean-field path integral molecular dynamics. A multiscale integrator for the infinite swapping limit is also proposed to enable efficient sampling based on the limiting dynamics. Numerical results demonstrate the huge improvement of sampling efficiency of the infinite swapping compared with the direct simulation of path integral molecular dynamics with surface hopping.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1701.06494
Two dimensional SU(N) x SU(N) chiral models on the lattice
Creators: name: Rossi, Paolo
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ chiral models are analyzed by strong and weak coupling expansions and by numerical simulations. $12^{th}$ order strong coupling series for the free and internal energy are obtained for all $N\geq 6$. Three loop contributions to the internal energy and to the lattice $β$-function are evaluated for all $N$ and non-universal corrections to the asymptotic $Λ$ parameter are computed in the ``temperature'' and the ``energy'' scheme. Numerical simulations confirm a faster approach to asymptopia of the energy scheme. A phenomenological correlation between the peak in the specific heat and the dip of the $β$-function is observed. Tests of scaling are performed for various physical quantities, finding substantial scaling at $ξ\gtrsim 2$. In particular, at $N=6$ three different mass ratios are determined numerically and found in agreement, within statistical errors of about 1\%, with the theoretical predictions from the exact S-matrix theory.
description: pre-print IFUP 29/93, revised version, 12 pages, 10 figures avaliable on request by FAX or by mail. REVTEX
Brief von Carl Heymann, Adolf Asher, Jacob Moses Burg, Harry Jacob, Munk und Unbekannt von Jüdische Gemeinde zu Berlin. Vorstand an Leopold Zunz, 17.02.1850
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1850
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bitte um Zusammenarbeit bei Gründung einer "Centralbehörde für die Angelegenheiten der jüdischen Gemeinden" in Deutschland; Aufriss einer entsprechenden Denkschrift
CRIME ORGANIZADO OU ORGANIZAÇÃO CRIMINOSA:  a experiência comparativa e a evolução no Brasil
Creators: name: Sônia Regina De Grande Petrillo Obregon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description:  RESUMO Trata o artigo de um estudo sobre a história da Organização Criminosa ou Crime Organizado (termos usados num mesmo sentido) e sua base/semelhança com a Máfia. Palavras-chave: organização criminosa – máfia – crime organizado.
Predicting Hα emission line galaxy counts for future galaxy redshift surveys
Creators: name: Merson, Alexander
name: Wang, Yun
name: Benson, Andrew
name: Faisst, Andreas
name: Masters, Daniel
name: Kiessling, Alina
name: Rhodes, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knowledge of the number density of H$α$ emitting galaxies is vital for assessing the scientific impact of the Euclid and WFIRST missions. In this work we present predictions from a galaxy formation model, Galacticus, for the cumulative number counts of H$α$-emitting galaxies. We couple Galacticus to three different dust attenuation methods and examine the counts using each method. A $χ^2$ minimisation approach is used to compare the model predictions to observed galaxy counts and calibrate the dust parameters. We find that weak dust attenuation is required for the Galacticus counts to be broadly consistent with the observations, though the optimum dust parameters return large values for $χ^2$, suggesting that further calibration of Galacticus is necessary. The model predictions are also consistent with observed estimates for the optical depth and the H$α$ luminosity function. Finally we present forecasts for the redshift distributions and number counts for two Euclid-like and one WFIRST-like survey. For a Euclid-like survey with redshift range $0.9\leqslant z\leqslant 1.8$ and H$α+{\rm [NII]}$ blended flux limit of $2\times 10^{-16}{\rm erg}\,{\rm s}^{-1}\,{\rm cm}^{-2}$ we predict a number density between 3900--4800 galaxies per square degree. For a WFIRST-like survey with redshift range $1\leqslant z\leqslant 2$ and blended flux limit of $1\times 10^{-16}{\rm erg}\,{\rm s}^{-1}\,{\rm cm}^{-2}$ we predict a number density between 10400--15200 galaxies per square degree.
description: 21 pages (including appendix), 12 figures, 6 tables. Accepted by
title: 01_2278
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A Rotating Quantum Vacuum
Creators: name: De Lorenci, V. A.
name: Svaiter, N. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how a uniformly rotating frame is defined as the rest frame of an observer rotating with constant angular velocity $Ω$ around the $z$ axis of an inertial frame. Assuming that this frame is a Lorentz one, we second quantize a free massless scalar field in this rotating frame and obtain that creation-anihilation operators of the field are not the same as those of an inertial frame. This leads to a new vacuum state --- a rotating vacuum --- which is a superposition of positive and negative frequency Minkowski particles. After this, introducing an apparatus device coupled linearly with the field we obtain that there is a strong correlation between number of rotating particles (in a given state) obtained via canonical quantization and via response function of the rotating detector. Finally, we analyse polarization effects in circular accelerators in the proper frame of the electron making a connection with the inertial frame point of view.
description: 31 pages, LaTex (Revised version!)
Additional file 3 of Spatial registration of neuron morphologies based on maximization of volume overlap
Creators: name: Ajayrama Kumaraswamy
name: Kai, Kazuki
name: Ai, Hiroyuki
name: Ikeno, Hidetoshi
name: Wachtler, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Performance comparison of Reg-MaxS-N and other methods for different initial references plotted separately for each group of morphologies. (PDF 593 kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00647
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00647, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Quantum estimation and the quantum central limit theorem
Creators: name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper gives a survey about quantum estimation. We also describes the relation between the quantum central limit theorem and the asymptotic bound of mean square error in quantum state estimation.
description: The original Japanese version of this manuscript was published as an introductory article of quantum estimation in Bulletin of Mathematical Society of Japan, Sugaku, Vol. 55, No. 4, 368--391 (2003); Received September 2, 2002, Published October 24, 2003. It was translated to English by Michikazu Sato and Masahito Hayashi. The essential content of this manuscript is the same as that of the original version, while several descriptions and references are improved. The material in this paper was presented in English in part at Joint MaPhySto and QUANTOP Workshop on Quantum Measurements and Quantum Stochastics, Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Aarhus, Denmark, 2003, Non-locality of Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Inference, Kyoto Sangyo Univ., Kyoto, 2003, and Special Week on Quantum Statistics, Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cambridge, UK, 2004
Heavy quark radiation in NLO+PS POWHEG generators
Creators: name: Buonocore, L.
name: Nason, P.
name: Tramontano, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we deal with radiation from heavy quarks in the context of next-to-leading order calculations matched to parton shower generators. A new algorithm for radiation from massive quarks is presented that has considerable advantages over the one previously employed. We implement the algorithm in the framework of the ${\tt POWHEG-BOX}$, and compare it with the previous one in the case of the ${\tt hvq}$ generator for bottom production in hadronic collisions, and in the case of the ${\tt bb4l}$ generator for top production and decay.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, LaTeX
Additional file 2 of Spatial registration of neuron morphologies based on maximization of volume overlap
Creators: name: Ajayrama Kumaraswamy
name: Kai, Kazuki
name: Ai, Hiroyuki
name: Ikeno, Hidetoshi
name: Wachtler, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Implementation details of Reg-MaxS and Reg-MaxS-N. (PDF 306 kb)
The Jeans mass and the origin of the knee in the IMF
Creators: name: Bonnell, I. A.
name: Clarke, C. J.
name: Bate, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use numerical simulations of the fragmentation of a 1000 solar mass molecular cloud and the formation of a stellar cluster to study how the initial conditions for star formation affect the resulting initial mass function (IMF). In particular, we are interested in the relation between the thermal Jeans mass in a cloud and the knee of the initial mass function, i.e. the mass separating the region with a flat IMF slope from that typified by a steeper, Salpeter-like, slope. In three isothermal simulations with M_J=1 solar mass, M_J=2 solar masses and M_J=5 solar masses, the number of stars formed, at comparable dynamical times, scales roughly with the number of initial Jeans masses in the cloud. The mean stellar mass also increases (though less than linearly) with the initial Jeans mass in the cloud. It is found that the IMF in each case displays a prominent knee, located roughly at the mass scale of the initial Jeans mass. Thus clouds with higher initial Jeans masses produce IMFs which are shallow to higher masses. This implies that a universal IMF requires a physical mechanism that sets the Jeans mass to be near 1 solar mass. Simulations including a barotropic equation of state as suggested by Larson, with cooling at low densities followed by gentle heating at higher densities, are able to produce realistic IMFs with the knee located at approximately 1 solar mass, even with an initial M_J=5 solar masses. We therefore suggest that the observed universality of the IMF in the local Universe does not require any fine tuning of the initial conditions in star forming clouds but is instead imprinted by details of the cooling physics of the collapsing gas.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, MNRAS in press
Additional file 2: of Pressurized IntraPeritoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC) for the treatment of malignant mesothelioma
Creators: name: Giger-Pabst, Urs
name: Demtröder, Cédric
name: Falkenstein, Thomas
name: Ouaissi, Mehdi
name: Götze, Thorsten
name: Rezniczek, Günther
name: Tempfer, Clemens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S2. Box plots for the PCI observed during PIPAC cycles #1 to #5. No statistically significant difference could be observed during repetitive PIPAC applications (p > 0.99). (PDF 22 kb)
The twelve dimensional super (2+2)-brane
Creators: name: Hewson, S. F.
name: Perry, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss supersymmetry in twelve dimensions and present a covariant supersymmetric action for a brane with worldsheet signature (2,2), called a super (2+2)-brane, propagating in the osp(64,12) superspace. This superspace is explicitly constructed, and is trivial in the sense that the spinorial part is a trivial bundle over spacetime, unlike the twisted superspace of usual Poincare supersymmetry. For consistency, it is necessary to take a projection of the superspace. This is the same as the projection required for worldvolume supersymmetry. Upon compactification of this superspace, a torsion is naturally introduced and we produce the membrane and type IIB string actions in 11 and 10 dimensional Minkowski spacetimes. In addition, the compactification of the twelve dimensional supersymmetry algebra produces the correct algebras for these theories, including central charges. These considerations thus give the type IIB string and M-theory a single twelve dimensional origin.
description: 32 pages LaTex, no figures, minor comments and address(!) added
Finite size scaling analysis of intermittency moments in the two dimensional Ising model
Creators: name: Burda, Z.
name: Zalewski, K.
name: Peschanski, R.
name: Wosiek, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite size scaling is shown to work very well for the block variables used in intermittency studies on a 2-d Ising lattice. The intermittency exponents so derived exhibit the expected relations to the magnetic critical exponent of the model. Email contact: pesch@amoco.saclay.cea.fr
description: Saclay-T93/063 Email: pesch@amoco.saclay.cea.fr
Black hole pairs and supergravity domain walls
Creators: name: Chamblin, A.
name: Ashbourn-Chamblin, J. M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the pair creation of black holes in the presence of supergravity domain walls with broken and unbroken supersymmetry. We show that black holes will be nucleated in the presence of non- extreme, repulsive walls which break the supersymmetry, but that as one allows the parameter measuring deviation from extremality to approach zero the rate of creation will be suppressed. In particular, we show that the probability for creation of black holes in the presence of an extreme domain wall is identically zero, even though an extreme vacuum domain wall still has repulsive gravitational energy. This is consistent with the fact that the supersymmetric, extreme domain wall configurations are BPS states and should be stable against quantum corrections. We discuss how these walls arise in string theory, and speculate about what string theory might tell us about such objects.
description: 21 pages LaTeX, special style files (psfrag.sty, efsf_psfrag.sty, a4local.sty, epsf.tex), minor revisions and amended references
Unifying classical and quantum key distillation
Creators: name: Christandl, Matthias
name: Ekert, Artur
name: Horodecki, Michal
name: Horodecki, Pawel
name: Oppenheim, Jonathan
name: Renner, Renato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assume that two distant parties, Alice and Bob, as well as an adversary, Eve, have access to (quantum) systems prepared jointly according to a tripartite state. In addition, Alice and Bob can use local operations and authenticated public classical communication. Their goal is to establish a key which is unknown to Eve. We initiate the study of this scenario as a unification of two standard scenarios: (i) key distillation (agreement) from classical correlations and (ii) key distillation from pure tripartite quantum states. Firstly, we obtain generalisations of fundamental results related to scenarios (i) and (ii), including upper bounds on the key rate. Moreover, based on an embedding of classical distributions into quantum states, we are able to find new connections between protocols and quantities in the standard scenarios (i) and (ii). Secondly, we study specific properties of key distillation protocols. In particular, we show that every protocol that makes use of pre-shared key can be transformed into an equally efficient protocol which needs no pre-shared key. This result is of practical significance as it applies to quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols, but it also implies that the key rate cannot be locked with information on Eve's side. Finally, we exhibit an arbitrarily large separation between the key rate in the standard setting where Eve is equipped with quantum memory and the key rate in a setting where Eve is only given classical memory. This shows that assumptions on the nature of Eve's memory are important in order to determine the correct security threshold in QKD.
description: full version
Linear-Array Photoacoustic Imaging Using Minimum Variance-Based Delay Multiply and Sum Adaptive Beamforming Algorithm
Creators: name: Mozaffarzadeh, Moein
name: Mahloojifar, Ali
name: Orooji, Mahdi
name: Kratkiewicz, Karl
name: Adabi, Saba
name: Nasiriavanaki, Mohammadreza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In Photoacoustic imaging (PA), Delay-and-Sum (DAS) beamformer is a common beamforming algorithm having a simple implementation. However, it results in a poor resolution and high sidelobes. To address these challenges, a new algorithm namely Delay-Multiply-and-Sum (DMAS) was introduced having lower sidelobes compared to DAS. To improve the resolution of DMAS, a novel beamformer is introduced using Minimum Variance (MV) adaptive beamforming combined with DMAS, so-called Minimum Variance-Based DMAS (MVB-DMAS). It is shown that expanding the DMAS equation results in multiple terms representing a DAS algebra. It is proposed to use the MV adaptive beamformer instead of the existing DAS. MVB-DMAS is evaluated numerically and experimentally. In particular, at the depth of 45 mm MVB-DMAS results in about 31 dB, 18 dB and 8 dB sidelobes reduction compared to DAS, MV and DMAS, respectively. The quantitative results of the simulations show that MVB-DMAS leads to improvement in full-width-half-maximum about 96 %, 94 % and 45 % and signal-to-noise ratio about 89 %, 15 % and 35 % compared to DAS, DMAS, MV, respectively. In particular, at the depth of 33 mm of the experimental images, MVB-DMAS results in about 20 dB sidelobes reduction in comparison with other beamformers.
description: This is the final version of this paper, which is accepted in the "Journal of Biomedical Optics". Compared to previous versions, this version contains more experiments and evaluation
Nilpotency and strong nilpotency for finite semigroups
Creators: name: Almeida, J.
name: Kufleitner, M.
name: Shahzamanian, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Nilpotent semigroups in the sense of Mal'cev are defined by semigroup identities. Finite nilpotent semigroups constitute a pseudovariety, $\mathsf{MN}$, which has finite rank. The semigroup identities that define nilpotent semigroups, lead us to define strongly Mal'cev nilpotent semigroups. Finite strongly Mal'cev nilpotent semigroups constitute a non-finite rank pseudovariety, $\mathsf{SMN}$. The pseudovariety $\mathsf{SMN}$ is strictly contained in the pseudovariety $\mathsf{MN}$ but all finite nilpotent groups are in $\mathsf{SMN}$. We show that the pseudovariety $\mathsf{MN}$ is the intersection of the pseudovariety $\mathsf{BG_{nil}}$ with a pseudovariety defined by a $κ$-identity. We further compare the pseudovarieties $\mathsf{MN}$ and $\mathsf{SMN}$ with the Mal'cev product of the pseudovarieties $\mathsf{J}$ and $\mathsf{G_{nil}}$.
Additional file 2: of Cancer-associated fibroblast-derived Gremlin 1 promotes breast cancer progression
Creators: name: Ren, Jiang
name: Smid, Marcel
name: Iaria, Josephine
name: Salvatori, Daniela
name: van Dam, Hans
name: Zhu, Hong
name: Martens, John
name: ten Dijke, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Related to Fig. 1. a Kaplan-Meier analysis of metastasis free survival based on GREM1 expression. Endpoint is distant metastasis free survival (MFS). b-e Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of different breast cancer molecular subtypes, HER2+ (b), Triple- (c), ER+ (d), and ER- (e). The subjects were divided into 3 quantiles. Endpoint is distant MFS. f Scatterplot showing the positive correlation between GREM1 and stromal genes / desmoplastic markers expression in clinical datasets. Pearsonâ s coefficient tests were performed to assess statistical significance. (DOCX 766 kb)
Comparing Fully General Relativistic and Newtonian Calculations of Structure Formation
Creators: name: East, William E.
name: Wojtak, Radosław
name: Abel, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard approach to studying cosmological structure formation, the overall expansion of the Universe is assumed to be homogeneous, with the gravitational effect of inhomogeneities encoded entirely in a Newtonian potential. A topic of ongoing debate is to what degree this fully captures the dynamics dictated by general relativity, especially in the era of precision cosmology. To quantitatively assess this, we directly compare standard N-body Newtonian calculations to full numerical solutions of the Einstein equations, for cold matter with various magnitude initial inhomogeneities on scales comparable to the Hubble horizon. We analyze the differences in the evolution of density, luminosity distance, and other quantities defined with respect to fiducial observers. This is carried out by reconstructing the effective spacetime and matter fields dictated by the Newtonian quantities, and by taking care to distinguish effects of numerical resolution. We find that the fully general relativistic and Newtonian calculations show excellent agreement, even well into the nonlinear regime. They only notably differ in regions where the weak gravity assumption breaks down, which arise when considering extreme cases with perturbations exceeding standard values.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures; revised to match PRD version
Three Gravitational Lenses for the Price of One: Enhanced Strong Lensing through Galaxy Clustering
Creators: name: Fassnacht, C. D.
name: McKean, J. P.
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
name: Treu, T.
name: Blandford, R. D.
name: Auger, M. W.
name: Jeltema, T. E.
name: Lubin, L. M.
name: Margoniner, V. E.
name: Wittman, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the serendipitous discovery of two strong gravitational lens candidates (ACS J160919+6532 and ACS J160910+6532) in deep images obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope, each less than 40 arcsec from the previously known gravitational lens system CLASS B1608+656. The redshifts of both lens galaxies have been measured with Keck and Gemini: one is a member of a small galaxy group at z~0.63, which also includes the lensing galaxy in the B1608+656 system, and the second is a member of a foreground group at z~0.43. By measuring the effective radii and surface brightnesses of the two lens galaxies, we infer their velocity dispersions based on the passively evolving Fundamental Plane (FP) relation. Elliptical isothermal lens mass models are able to explain their image configurations within the lens hypothesis, with a velocity dispersion compatible with that estimated from the FP for a reasonable source-redshift range. Based on the large number of massive early-type galaxies in the field and the number-density of faint blue galaxies, the presence of two additional lens systems around CLASS B1608+656 is not unlikely in hindsight. Gravitational lens galaxies are predominantly early-type galaxies, which are clustered, and the lensed quasar host galaxies are also clustered. Therefore, obtaining deep high-resolution images of the fields around known strong lens systems is an excellent method of enhancing the probability of finding additional strong gravitational lens systems.
description: Submitted to ApJ. 8 pages, 6 figures
"The Ising model on spherical lattices: dimer versus Monte Carlo approach"
Creators: name: Diego, O.
name: Gonzalez, J.
name: Salas, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, using dimer and Monte Carlo approaches, the critical properties and finite size effects of the Ising model on honeycomb lattices folded on the tetrahedron. We show that the main critical exponents are not affected by the presence of conical singularities. The finite size scaling of the position of the maxima of the specific heat does not match, however, with the scaling of the correlation length, and the thermodynamic limit is attained faster on the spherical surface than in corresponding lattices on the torus.
description: 25 pages + 6 figures not included. Latex file. FTUAM 93-27
Additional file 1: of Salivary extracellular vesicle-associated miRNAs as potential biomarkers in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Gai, Chiara
name: Camussi, Francesco
name: Broccoletti, Roberto
name: Gambino, Alessio
name: Cabras, Marco
name: Molinaro, Luca
name: Carossa, Stefano
name: Camussi, Giovanni
name: Arduino, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Characteristics and tumor staging of OSCC patients enrolled in the study. (DOCX 16 kb)
Encoding of phonology in a recurrent neural model of grounded speech
Creators: name: Alishahi, Afra
name: Barking, Marie
name: Chrupała, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the representation and encoding of phonemes in a recurrent neural network model of grounded speech. We use a model which processes images and their spoken descriptions, and projects the visual and auditory representations into the same semantic space. We perform a number of analyses on how information about individual phonemes is encoded in the MFCC features extracted from the speech signal, and the activations of the layers of the model. Via experiments with phoneme decoding and phoneme discrimination we show that phoneme representations are most salient in the lower layers of the model, where low-level signals are processed at a fine-grained level, although a large amount of phonological information is retain at the top recurrent layer. We further find out that the attention mechanism following the top recurrent layer significantly attenuates encoding of phonology and makes the utterance embeddings much more invariant to synonymy. Moreover, a hierarchical clustering of phoneme representations learned by the network shows an organizational structure of phonemes similar to those proposed in linguistics.
description: Accepted at CoNLL 2017
Axion as a non-WIMP dark matter candidate
Creators: name: Saikawa, Ken'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axion arises in well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics and is regarded as an alternative to the weakly interacting massive particle paradigm to explain the nature of dark matter. In this contribution, we review theoretical aspects of dark matter axions, particularly focusing on recent developments in the estimation of their relic abundance. A closer look at their non-thermal production mechanisms in the early universe reveals the possibility of explaining the observed dark matter abundance in various mass ranges. The mass ranges predicted in various cosmological scenarios are briefly summarized.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, contribution to the proceedings of the European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics, 5-12 July 2017, Venice, Italy; v2: typos corrected, accepted for publication
Super-Yangian Y(gl(1|1)) and Its Oscillator Realization
Creators: name: Ju, G. X.
name: Cai, J. F.
name: Guo, H. Y.
name: Wu, K.
name: Wang, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of graded RTT formalism,the defining relation of the super-Yangian Y(gl(1|1)) is derived and its oscillator realization is constructed.
description: 7 pages, latex, no figures, to appaer in the International Workshop on Frontiers in Quantum Field Theory,Urumqi,11-18,Augast,1996
Additional file 1: of Pressurized IntraPeritoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC) for the treatment of malignant mesothelioma
Creators: name: Giger-Pabst, Urs
name: Demtröder, Cédric
name: Falkenstein, Thomas
name: Ouaissi, Mehdi
name: Götze, Thorsten
name: Rezniczek, Günther
name: Tempfer, Clemens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Box plots of malignant ascites removed during PIPAC cycles #1 to #5. No statistically significant control of malignant ascites could be achieved with PIPAC treatment (p > 0.99). (PDF 101 kb)
Brief von Heinrich Carl Heine, Joel Abraham List, David Jacob Riess, Daniel Israel Wulf, Hirsch Meyer Fränkel, Joel Salheim, Hirsch Leyser Güterbock, Sigismund Adolf Bahn, Eduard Gans, Isidor Levy und Moses Pincson von Comité zur Ausgleichung der Differenzen zwischen dem Dr. Zunz und der Gemeinde an Leopold Zunz, 30.08.1822
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1822
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Einsetzung einer Konferenz wegen der Meinungsverschiedenheiten zwischen Zunz und der Gemeinde für den deutschen Gottesdienst am 25.8.1822, Bennenung der Differenzen, Einladung zum Gespräch am 1.9.1822