cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Recent developments in d-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol-succinate-based nanomedicine for cancer therapy
Creators: name: Tan, Songwei
name: Zou, Chenming
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Yin, Mingxing
name: Gao, Xueqin
name: Tang, Qing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Cancer remains an obstacle to be surmounted by humans. As an FDA-approved biocompatible drug excipient, d-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate (TPGS) has been widely applied in drug delivery system (DDS). Along with in-depth analyses of TPGS-based DDS, increasingly attractive results have revealed that TPGS is able to act not only as a simple drug carrier but also as an assistant molecule with various bio-functions to improve anticancer efficacy. In this review, recent advances in TPGS-based DDS are summarized. TPGS can inhibit P-glycoprotein, enhance drug absorption, induce mitochondrial-associated apoptosis or other apoptotic pathways, promote drug penetration and tumor accumulation, and even inhibit tumor metastasis. As a result, many formulations, by using original TPGS, TPGS-drug conjugates or TPGS copolymers, were prepared, and as expected, an enhanced therapeutic effect was achieved in different tumor models, especially in multidrug resistant and metastatic tumors. Although the mechanisms by which TPGS participates in such functions are not yet very clear, considering its effectiveness in tumor treatment, TPGS-based DDS appears to be one of the best candidates for future clinical applications.
Unsupervised Classification of Variable Stars
Creators: name: Valenzuela, Lucas
name: Pichara, Karim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the last ten years, a considerable amount of effort has been made to develop algorithms for automatic classification of variable stars. That has been primarily achieved by applying machine learning methods to photometric datasets where objects are represented as light curves. Classifiers require training sets to learn the underlying patterns that allow the separation among classes. Unfortunately, building training sets is an expensive process that demands a lot of human efforts. Every time data comes from new surveys; the only available training instances are the ones that have a cross-match with previously labelled objects, consequently generating insufficient training sets compared with the large amounts of unlabelled sources. In this work, we present an algorithm that performs unsupervised classification of variable stars, relying only on the similarity among light curves. We tackle the unsupervised classification problem by proposing an untraditional approach. Instead of trying to match classes of stars with clusters found by a clustering algorithm, we propose a query based method where astronomers can find groups of variable stars ranked by similarity. We also develop a fast similarity function specific for light curves, based on a novel data structure that allows scaling the search over the entire dataset of unlabelled objects. Experiments show that our unsupervised model achieves high accuracy in the classification of different types of variable stars and that the proposed algorithm scales up to massive amounts of light curves.
description: Accepted in November 2017
Abbaubare Geotextilvliese als temporäre Filter in TBU
Creators: name: Borelbach, Pia
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ufersicherung
Geotextilie
nachwachsende Rohstoffe
Polymilchsäure

description: Neu entwickelte biologisch abbaubare Geotextilvliese aus Poly¬meren und Naturfasern erfüllen die Anforderungen für temporäre Filter in technisch-biologischen Ufersicherungen (TBU). Die Ergebnisse der Tests der Geotextilien in Bewuchs¬kästen und am Rhein werden vorgestellt und die Abbauprozesse von biologisch abbaubaren Polymeren erläutert.
Supplementary material 3: Pressure measurements placed in the context of natural soil conditions from Biomechanical limits to soil penetration by earthworms: direct measurements of hydroskeleton pressures and peristaltic motions
Creators: name: Siul A. Ruiz
name: Or, Dani
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Burrows resulting from earthworm activity are important for supporting various physical and ecological soil processes. Earthworm burrowing activity is quantified using models for earthworm penetration and cavity expansion that consider soil moisture and mechanical properties. Key parameters in these models are the maximal pressures exerted by earthworm's hydroskeleton (estimated at 200 kPa). We designed a special pressure chamber that directly measures the pressures exerted by moving earthworms under different confining pressures to delineate the limits of earthworm activity in soils at different mechanical and hydration states. The chamber consists of a Plexiglas prism fitted with inner flexible tubing that hosts the earthworm. The gap around the tubing is pressurized using water, and the earthworm peristaltic motion and concurrent pressure fluctuations were recorded by camera and a pressure transducer. A model that links the earthworm's kinematics with measured pressure fluctuations was developed. Resulting maximal values of radial pressures for anecic and endogeic earthworms were 130 kPa and 195 kPa, respectively. Mean earthworm peristaltic frequencies were used to quantify burrowing rates that were in agreement with previous results. The study delineates mechanical constraints to soil bioturbation by earthworms by mapping the elastic behaviour in the measurement chamber onto the expected elasto-viscoplastic environment of natural soils.
Dietary choices after a cancer diagnosis: A narrative review
Creators: Ford, Katherine L.
Orsso, Camila E.
Kiss, Nicole
Johnson, Skyler B.
Purcell, Sarah A.
Gagnon, Adele
Laviano, Alessandro
Prado, Carla M.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

Individuals with cancer may be motivated to make lifestyle changes and informed dietary choices, but are exposed to conflicting and erroneous nutrition information, particularly from online and social media sources. Changes to dietary choices that stem from a diagnosis of cancer are not fully understood. Thus, we conducted a narrative review to summarize the literature focused on dietary choices after a cancer diagnosis, and highlighted influential factors. Postdiagnosis dietary changes have been studied primarily in female patients with breast cancer in European countries. Reported changes typically included decreased red and processed meat intake and increased consumption of fruits and vegetables. These changes align with the recommendations for cancer prevention but were implemented after diagnosis, and may not meet nutrition guidelines for patients with cancer. Age and time since diagnosis were among the influential factors that affected these postdiagnosis changes. Data on dietary changes implemented after a diagnosis of varying cancer types in the North American population are lacking, and would provide practitioners with an enhanced understanding of patient information needs and reasons for dietary choices.
Charm Physics: Hints for a Mature Description of Hadrons
Creators: name: Valcarce, A.
name: Vijande, J.
name: Barnea, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of charm has become one of the best laboratories exposing the limitations of the naive constituent quark model and also giving hints into a more mature description of hadron spectroscopy. Recent discoveries are a challenge that have revolutionized our understanding of the hadron spectra. In this talk we address the study of many-quark components in charmonium spectra. To make the physics clear we also discuss exotic many-quark systems.
description: Talk given at HADRON '07, Frascati, Italy, October 2007
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0031v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0031v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0031v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
Error Analysis of Two Types of Grammar for the Purpose of Automatic Rule Refinement
Creators: name: Font-Llitjos, Ariadna
name: Probst, Katharina
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper compares a manually written MT grammar and a grammar learned automatically from an English-Spanish elicitation corpus with the ultimate purpose of automatically refining the translation rules
Computational analysis of nonenzymatic deamidation of asparagine residues catalysed by acetic acid
Creators: name: Nakayoshi, Tomoki
name: Wanita, Kota
name: Kato, Koichi
name: Kurimoto, Eiji
name: Oda, Akifumi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: In peptides and proteins, nonenzymatic deamidation of asparagine (Asn) residues can trigger some age-related diseases by disrupting the conformation of the biological proteins. In addition, Asn-residue deamidation, which has been observed in various protein preparations, is an important determinant of the quality of protein preparations. In the present study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms of Asn-residue deamidation catalysed by acetic acid, which is frequently used as a buffer in protein preparations. The calculations were conducted using an Asn residue capped with acetyl and methylamino groups on the N- and C-termini, respectively. Energy minima and transition-state geometries were optimised using B3LYP density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The relative energies of all optimised geometries obtained by the MP2 single-point energy calculations were corrected for zero-point energies calculated using the B3LYP DFT method. Asn-residue deamidation was divided roughly into two processes (cyclisation and deammoniation). Computational results indicate that cyclisation is rate-determining. A catalytic acetic acid molecule acted as a proton-transfer mediator in both processes. These results provide useful information for improving formulations of protein preparation.
A multilayer multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree study of the nonequilibrium Anderson impurity model at zero temperature
Creators: name: Wang, Haobin
name: Thoss, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum transport is studied for the nonequilibrium Anderson impurity model at zero temperature employing the multilayer multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree theory within the second quantization representation (ML-MCTDH-SQR) of Fock space. To adress both linear and nonlinear conductance in the Kondo regime, two new techniques of the ML-MCTDH-SQR simulation methodology are introduced: (i) the use of correlated initial states, which is achieved by imaginary time propagation of the overall Hamiltonian at zero voltage and (ii) the adoption of the logarithmic discretization of the electronic continuum. Employing the improved methodology, the signature of the Kondo effect is analyzed.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1301.4489, arXiv:1103.4945
Excited state dynamics in a sodium and iodine co-doped lead telluride nanowire
Creators: name: Gima, Kevin
name: Inerbaev, Talgat M.
name: Kilin, D. S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Materials that convert wasted heat into electricity are needed to help solve global warming and other climate challenges. Thermoelectric nanowires are novel metamaterials for such applications. Non-adiabatic coupling computations are critical in understanding thermally activated charge transfer in thermoelectric materials. Here, non-adiabatic computations are used to evaluate electron relaxation rates in lead telluride nanowires. This work reports results on PbTe (lead telluride) atomistic models doped with sodium and iodine that contain 288 atoms in simulation cells with periodic boundary conditions. The calculations are performed on the basis of ground-state DFT under the VASP software. The transitions between states are modelled in terms of Redfield equation of motion parameterised by on-the-fly non-adiabatic couplings along thermalised molecular dynamic trajectory. The initial states are approximated by the promotion of an electron from occupied to unoccupied Kohn–Sham orbital. In each transition, the change of the energy and spatial charge distribution with respect to time were calculated, demonstrating formation of charge transfer. The trends of electron and hole relaxation rates comply with the energy gap law.
Supplementary material 1: Table of symbols from Biomechanical limits to soil penetration by earthworms: direct measurements of hydroskeleton pressures and peristaltic motions
Creators: name: Siul A. Ruiz
name: Or, Dani
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Burrows resulting from earthworm activity are important for supporting various physical and ecological soil processes. Earthworm burrowing activity is quantified using models for earthworm penetration and cavity expansion that consider soil moisture and mechanical properties. Key parameters in these models are the maximal pressures exerted by earthworm's hydroskeleton (estimated at 200 kPa). We designed a special pressure chamber that directly measures the pressures exerted by moving earthworms under different confining pressures to delineate the limits of earthworm activity in soils at different mechanical and hydration states. The chamber consists of a Plexiglas prism fitted with inner flexible tubing that hosts the earthworm. The gap around the tubing is pressurized using water, and the earthworm peristaltic motion and concurrent pressure fluctuations were recorded by camera and a pressure transducer. A model that links the earthworm's kinematics with measured pressure fluctuations was developed. Resulting maximal values of radial pressures for anecic and endogeic earthworms were 130 kPa and 195 kPa, respectively. Mean earthworm peristaltic frequencies were used to quantify burrowing rates that were in agreement with previous results. The study delineates mechanical constraints to soil bioturbation by earthworms by mapping the elastic behaviour in the measurement chamber onto the expected elasto-viscoplastic environment of natural soils.
Additional file 1 of Interaction mechanism of oseltamivir phosphate with bovine serum albumin: multispectroscopic and molecular docking study
Creators: name: Yu, Jing
name: Liu, Jian-Ming
name: Chen, Hui-Yi
name: Xiong, Wei-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Ternary generalization of Pauli's principle and the Z6-graded algebras
Creators: name: Kerner, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the discrete symmetries $Z_2$ and $Z_3$ combined with the superposition principle result in the $SL(2, {\bf C})$-symmetry of quantum states. The role of Pauli's exclusion principle in the derivation of the SL(2, C) symmetry is put forward as the source of the macroscopically observed Lorentz symmetry, then it is generalized for the case of the Z3 grading replacing the usual Z2 grading, leading to ternary commutation relations. We discuss the cubic and ternary generalizations of Grassmann algebra. Invariant cubic forms are introduced, and their symmetry group is shown to be the $SL(2,C)$ group The wave equation generalizing the Dirac operator to the Z3-graded case is constructed. Its diagonalization leads to a sixth-order equation. The solutions cannot propagate because their exponents always contain non-oscillating real damping factor. We show how certain cubic products can propagate nevertheless. The model suggests the origin of the color SU(3) symmetry.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure, in the Proceedings of the Conference "QTS-9" (Quantum Theory and Symmetries), Erevan, Armenia, July 2015. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1111.0518, arXiv:0901.3961
Does the Chapman--Enskog expansion for sheared granular gases converge?
Creators: name: Santos, Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental question addressed in this paper is whether the partial Chapman--Enskog expansion $P_{xy}=-\sum_{k=0}^\infty η_k ({\partial u_x}/{\partial y})^{2k+1}$ of the shear stress converges or not for a gas of inelastic hard spheres. By using a simple kinetic model it is shown that, in contrast to the elastic case, the above series does converge, the radius of convergence increasing with inelasticity. It is argued that this paradoxical conclusion is not an artifact of the kinetic model and can be understood in terms of the time evolution of the scaled shear rate in the uniform shear flow.
description: 4 pages, 1 table, 2 figures; v2: minor changes,Fig. 2 redone
title: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The role of linguistic guesswork in the development of the compensatory competence in students of non-language majors
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ´Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ°ÑÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2025
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ°
Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÐºÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°
Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²
strategic competence
linguistic guessing
basic course of general english
english for psychologists

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«ÐÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Â». Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼ Ðº Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐµÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ.
description: This work considers the role of linguistic guesswork in the development of the compensatory competence in students who major "Psychology of professional activity". During the study the main focus is made on national and international scientific publications devoted to approaches to defining the compensatory competence, its structure, as well as the concept of linguistic guesswork and ways of its development. The outcome of the research has been a set of exercises for the development of linguistic guessing for students studying psychology.Â
Denoising Signals in Cognitive Radio Systems Using An Evolutionary Algorithm Based Adaptive Filter
Creators: name: Quadri, Adnan
name: Manesh, Mohsen Riahi
name: Kaabouch, Naima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Noise originating from several sources in a RF environment degrades the performance of communication systems. In wideband systems, such as cognitive radios, noise at the receiver can originate from non-linearity present in the RF front end, time-varying thermal noise within the receiver radio system, and noise from adjacent network nodes. Several denoising techniques have been proposed for cognitive radios, some of which are applied during spectrum sensing and others to received noisy signal during communication. Examples of some of these techniques used for noise cancellation in received signals are least mean square (LMS) and its variants. However, these algorithms have low performance with non-linear signals and cannot locate a global optimum solution for noise cancellation. Therefore, application of global search optimization techniques, such as evolutionary algorithms, is considered for noise cancellation. In this paper, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and LMS algorithms are implemented and their performances are evaluated. Extensive simulations were performed where Gaussian and non-linear random noise were added to the transmitted signal. The performance comparison was done using two metrics: bit error rate and mean square error. The results show that PSO outperforms LMS under both Gaussian and nonlinear random noise.
Additional file 1 of LightGBM: accelerated genomically designed crop breeding through ensemble learning
Creators: name: Yan, Jun
name: Xu, Yuetong
name: Cheng, Qian
name: Jiang, Shuqin
name: Wang, Qian
name: Xiao, Yingjie
name: Ma, Chuang
name: Yan, Jianbing
name: Wang, Xiangfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Tables S1 to S5 and Figures S1 to S9.
Noise Cancellation in Cognitive Radio Systems: A Performance Comparison of Evolutionary Algorithms
Creators: name: Quadri, Adnan
name: Manesh, Mohsen Riahi
name: Kaabouch, Naima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Noise cancellation is one of the important signal processing functions of any communication system, as noise affects data integrity. In existing systems, traditional filters are used to cancel the noise from the received signals. These filters use fixed hardware which is capable of filtering specific frequency or a range of frequencies. However, next generation communication technologies, such as cognitive radio, will require the use of adaptive filters that can dynamically reconfigure their filtering parameters for any frequency. To this end, a few noise cancellation techniques have been proposed, including least mean squares (LMS) and its variants. However, these algorithms are susceptible to non-linear noise and fail to locate the global optimum solution for de-noising. In this paper, we investigate the efficiency of two global search optimization based algorithms, genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization in performing noise cancellation in cognitive radio systems. These algorithms are implemented and their performances are compared to that of LMS using bit error rate and mean square error as performance evaluation metrics. Simulations are performed with additive white Gaussian noise and random nonlinear noise. Results indicate that GA and PSO perform better than LMS for the case of AWGN corrupted signal but for non-linear random noise PSO outperforms the other two algorithms.
Equivalence Checking Using Abstract BDDs
Creators: name: S  Jha
name: Y  Lu
name: M  Minea
name: Clarke, Edmund M
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a new equivalence checking method based on abstract BDDs (aBDDs). The basic idea is the following: given an abstraction function, aBDDs reduce the size of BDDs by merging nodes that have the same abstract value. An aBDD has bounded size and can be constructed without constructing the original BDD. We show that this method of equivalence checking is always sound. It is complete for an important class of arithmetic circuits that includes integer multiplication. We also suggest heuristics for findings suitable abstraction functions based on the structure of the circuit. The efficiency of this technique is illustrated by experiments on ISCAS'85 benchmark circuits
Development of Security Detection Model for the Security of Social Blogs and Chatting from Hostile Users
Creators: name: Gupta, Shubhankar
name: Nitin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Worldwide, a large number of people interact with each other by means of online chatting. There has been a significant rise in the number of platforms, both social and professional, such as WhatsApp, Facebook,and Twitter, which allow people to share their experiences, views and knowledge with others. Sadly enough, with online communication getting embedded into our daily communication, incivility and misbehaviour has taken on many nuances from professional misbehaviour to professional decay. Generally flaming starts with the exchange of rude messages and comments, which in turn triggers to higher scale of flaming. To prevent online communication from getting downgraded, it is essential to keep away the hostile users from communication platforms. This paper presents a Security Detection Model and a tool which checks and prevents online flaming. It detects the presence of flaming while chatting or posting blogs, and censors swear words as well as blocks the users from flaming.
description: 11 pages
Sampling techniques for big data analysis in finite population inference
Creators: name: Kim, Jae Kwang
name: Wang, Zhonglei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In analyzing big data for finite population inference, it is critical to adjust for the selection bias in the big data. In this paper, we propose two methods of reducing the selection bias associated with the big data sample. The first method uses a version of inverse sampling by incorporating auxiliary information from external sources, and the second one borrows the idea of data integration by combining the big data sample with an independent probability sample. Two simulation studies show that the proposed methods are unbiased and have better coverage rates than their alternatives. In addition, the proposed methods are easy to implement in practice.
description: 24 pages, 3 tables
VB and R codes using Households databases available in the NSI's : A prelude to statistical applied studies
Creators: name: Lo, Gane Samb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68P01, 68P05, 68N01

description: We describe the main features of the households databases we can find in most of our National Statistics Institute. We provide algorithms aimed at extracting a diversity of variables on which different statistical procedures may be applied. Here, we particularly focus on the scaled income, as a beginning. Associated codes (MS Visual Basic and R codes) have been successfully tested and delivered in the text and in a separate file
description: 42 pages, 3 figures
Seeking better times: atomic clocks in the generalized Tonks-Girardeau regime
Creators: name: Mousavi, S. V.
name: del Campo, A.
name: Lizuain, I.
name: Pons, M.
name: Muga, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article is based on the talk with the same title at the Blaubeuren meeting. First we discuss briefly the importance of time and time keeping, explaining the basic functioning of clocks in general and atomic clocks in particular, which rely on Ramsey interferometry. The usefulness of cold atoms is discussed as well as their limits in Bose-Einstein condensates. An alternative that we study is a different cold-atom regime: the Tonks-Girardeau (TG) gas of tightly confined and strongly interacting bosons. The TG gas is reviewed and then generalized for two-level atoms. Finally, we explore the combination of Ramsey interferometry and TG gases.
description: Revised manuscript, 8 pages, 8 figures, proceedings of the 395th WE-Heraeus Seminar on "Time Dependent Phenomena in Quantum Mechanics ", Blaubeuren, Germany, September 2007
Additional file 2 of LightGBM: accelerated genomically designed crop breeding through ensemble learning
Creators: name: Yan, Jun
name: Xu, Yuetong
name: Cheng, Qian
name: Jiang, Shuqin
name: Wang, Qian
name: Xiao, Yingjie
name: Ma, Chuang
name: Yan, Jianbing
name: Wang, Xiangfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Review history.
Anomaly mediated SUSY breaking model retrofitted for naturalness
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Barger, Vernon
name: Sengupta, Dibyashree
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB) models seem to have become increasingly implausible due to 1. difficulty in generating a Higgs mass m(h)~125 GeV, 2. typically unnatural superparticle spectra characterized by a large superpotential mu term and 3. the possibility of a wino-like lightest SUSY particle (LSP) as dark matter now seems to be excluded. In the present paper we propose some minor modifications to the paradigm model which solve these three issues. Instead of adding a universal bulk scalar mass to avoid tachyonic sleptons, we add distinct Higgs and matter scalar soft masses which then allow for light higgsinos. To gain accord with the measured Higgs mass, we also include a bulk trilinear soft term. The ensuing natural generalized AMSB (nAMSB) model then has a set of light higgsinos with mass nearby the weak scale m(W,Z,h)~100 GeV as required by naturalness while the winos populate the several hundred GeV range and gluinos and squarks occupy the multi-TeV range. For LHC searches, the wino pair production followed by decay to same-sign diboson signature channel offers excellent prospects for discovery at high luminosity LHC along with higgsino pair production leading to soft dileptons plus jet(s)+MET. A linear e^+e^- collider operating above higgsino pair production threshold should be able to distinguish the AMSB gaugino spectra from unified or mirage unified scenarios. Dark matter is expected to occur as a higgsino-like WIMP plus axion admixture.
description: 26 pages with 12 .png figures
EPSL: Executable Protocol Specification Language
Creators: name: Clarke, Edmund M
name: Lu, Yuan
name: Veith, Helmut
name: Wang, Dong
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The verification of bus protocols, i.e., of communication protocols between hardware devices as in the case of the well-known PCI bus, is a central problem in hardware verification. Although bus protocol design and verification become increasingly important due to the integration of diverse components in IP Core-based designs, even standard bus protocols are usually specified in English which makes specifications often ambiguous, contradictory and certainly non-executable.
Capacity of Binary State Symmetric Channel with and without Feedback and Transmission Cost
Creators: name: Kourtellaris, Christos K.
name: Charalambous, Charalambos D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a unit memory channel, called Binary State Symmetric Channel (BSSC), in which the channel state is the modulo2 addition of the current channel input and the previous channel output. We derive closed form expressions for the capacity and corresponding channel input distribution, of this BSSC with and without feedback and transmission cost. We also show that the capacity of the BSSC is not increased by feedback, and it is achieved by a first order symmetric Markov process.
The Merits of Sharing a Ride
Creators: name: Ehsani, Pooyan
name: Yu, Jia Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The culture of sharing instead of ownership is sharply increasing in individuals behaviors. Particularly in transportation, concepts of sharing a ride in either carpooling or ridesharing have been recently adopted. An efficient optimization approach to match passengers in real-time is the core of any ridesharing system. In this paper, we model ridesharing as an online matching problem on general graphs such that passengers do not drive private cars and use shared taxis. We propose an optimization algorithm to solve it. The outlined algorithm calculates the optimal waiting time when a passenger arrives. This leads to a matching with minimal overall overheads while maximizing the number of partnerships. To evaluate the behavior of our algorithm, we used NYC taxi real-life data set. Results represent a substantial reduction in overall overheads.
Episodic Non-Markov Localization: Reasoning About Short-Term and Long-Term Features
Creators: name: Joydeep  Biswas
name: Veloso, Manuela M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Markov localization and its variants are widely used for localization of mobile robots. These methods assume Markov independence of observations, implying that observations made by a robot correspond to a static map. However, in real human environments, observations include occlusions due to unmapped objects like chairs and tables, and dynamic objects like humans. We introduce an episodic non-Markov localization algorithm that maintains estimates of the belief over the trajectory of the robot while explicitly reasoning about observations and their correlations arising from unmapped static objects, moving objects, as well as objects from the static map. Observations are classified as arising from long-term features, short-term features, or dynamic features, which correspond to mapped objects, unmapped static objects, and unmapped dynamic objects respectively. By detecting time steps along the robot's trajectory where unmapped observations prior to such time steps are unrelated to those afterwards, non-Markov localization limits the history of observations and pose estimates to “episodes” over which the belief is computed. We demonstrate non-Markov localization in challenging real world indoor and outdoor environments over multiple datasets, comparing it with alternative state-of-the-art approaches, showing it to be robust as well as accurate.
Two particles on a star graph II
Creators: name: Harmer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two particle system on a star graph with delta-function interaction. A complete description of the eigensolutions with real momenta is given; specifically it is shown that all eigensolutions can be written as integrals in the momentum plane of sums of products of appropriate one particle solutions.
description: typos corrected, minor changes, journal ref added
Time-delayed feedback control of breathing localized structures in a three-component reaction-diffusion system
Creators: name: Gurevich, Svetlana V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of a single breathing localized structure in a three-component reaction-diffusion system subjected to the time-delayed feedback. We show that variation of the delay time and the feedback strength can lead either to stabilization of the breathing or to delay-induced periodic or quasiperiodic oscillations of the localized structure. We provide a bifurcation analysis of the system in question and derive an order parameter equation, which describes the dynamics of the localized structure in the vicinity of the Hopf bifurcation. With the aid of this equation, boundaries of the stabilization domains as well as the dependence of the oscillation radius on delay parameters can be explicitly derived, providing a robust mechanism to control the behavior of the breathing localized structure in a straightforward manner.
Uncertain classification of Variable Stars: handling observational GAPS and noise
Creators: name: Castro, Nicolas
name: Protopapas, Pavlos
name: Pichara, Karim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Automatic classification methods applied to sky surveys have revolutionized the astronomical target selection process. Most surveys generate a vast amount of time series, or \quotes{lightcurves}, that represent the brightness variability of stellar objects in time. Unfortunately, lightcurves' observations take several years to be completed, producing truncated time series that generally remain without the application of automatic classifiers until they are finished. This happens because state of the art methods rely on a variety of statistical descriptors or features that present an increasing degree of dispersion when the number of observations decreases, which reduces their precision. In this paper we propose a novel method that increases the performance of automatic classifiers of variable stars by incorporating the deviations that scarcity of observations produces. Our method uses Gaussian Process Regression to form a probabilistic model of each lightcurve's observations. Then, based on this model, bootstrapped samples of the time series features are generated. Finally a bagging approach is used to improve the overall performance of the classification. We perform tests on the MACHO and OGLE catalogs, results show that our method classifies effectively some variability classes using a small fraction of the original observations. For example, we found that RR Lyrae stars can be classified with around 80\% of accuracy just by observing the first 5\% of the whole lightcurves' observations in MACHO and OGLE catalogs. We believe these results prove that, when studying lightcurves, it is important to consider the features' error and how the measurement process impacts it.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0657
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0657, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0657, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1 of Expansion of targetable sites for the ribonucleoprotein-based CRISPR/Cas9 system in the silkworm Bombyx mori
Creators: name: Zou, Yun-long
name: Ye, Ai-jun
name: Liu, Shuo
name: Wu, Wen-tao
name: Xu, Li-feng
name: Dai, Fang-yin
name: Tong, Xiao-ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Genotypes of three G0 BmGR66 knockout silkworms generated by co-injection of sgRNAs T1, T2, T3, and T4 complexed with Cas9 protein. Figure S2. Genotypes of two G0 BmGR66 knockout silkworms generated by co-injection of sgRNA T1, T2, T3 and T4 with Cas9 protein. Figure S3. Uncropped original PAGE gel image.
title: Water abundance in molecular cloud cores
Creators: name: Snell, Ronald L.
name: Howe, JE
name: Ashby, MLN
name: Bergin, EA
name: Chin, G
name: Erickson, NR
name: Goldsmith, PF
name: Harwit, M
name: Kleiner, SC
name: Koch, DG
name: Neufeld, DA
name: Patten, BM
name: Plume, R
name: Schieder, R
name: Stauffer,
name: Tolls, V
name: Wang, Z
name: Winnewisser, G
name: Zhang, YF
name: Melnick, GJ
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: ISM : abundances
subject: ISM : clouds
subject: ISM : molecules
subject: radio lines : ISM
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/539/2/L101/
description: We present Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS) observations of the 110 → 101 transition of ortho-H2O at 557 GHz toward 12 molecular cloud cores. The water emission was detected in NGC 7538, ρ Oph A, NGC 2024, CRL 2591, W3, W3OH, Mon R2, and W33 and was not detected in TMC-1, L134N, and B335. We also present a small map of the H2O emission in S140. Observations of the H218O line were obtained toward S140 and NGC 7538, but no emission was detected. The abundance of ortho-H2O relative to H2 in the giant molecular cloud cores was found to vary between 6 × 10-10 and 1 × 10-8. Five of the cloud cores in our sample have previous H2O detections; however, in all cases the emission is thought to arise from hot cores with small angular extents. The H2O abundance estimated for the hot core gas is at least 100 times larger than in the gas probed by SWAS. The most stringent upper limit on the ortho-H2O abundance in dark clouds is provided in TMC-1, where the 3 σ upper limit on the ortho-H2O fractional abundance is 7 × 10-8.
On the existence of exotic and non-exotic multiquark meson states
Creators: name: Vijande, J.
name: Weissman, E.
name: Valcarce, A.
name: Barnea, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To obtain an exact solution of a four-body system containing two quarks and two antiquarks interacting through two-body terms is a cumbersome task that has been tackled with more or less success during the last decades. We present an exact method for the study of four-quark systems based on the hyperspherical harmonics formalism that allows us to solve it without resorting to further approximations, like for instance the existence of diquark components. We apply it to systems containing two heavy and two light quarks using different quark-quark potentials. While $QQ\bar n \bar n$ states may be stable in nature, the stability of $Q\bar Qn \bar n$ states would imply the existence of quark correlations not taken into account by simple quark dynamical models.
description: 3 pages. Contribution to the 20th European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, Pisa, Italy. To be published in Few-Body systems