cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Distinguishing artefacts: evaluating the saturation point of convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Real, Ric
name: Gopsill, James
name: Jones, David
name: Snider, Chris
name: Hicks, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prior work has shown Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) trained on surrogate Computer Aided Design (CAD) models are able to detect and classify real-world artefacts from photographs. The applications of which support twinning of digital and physical assets in design, including rapid extraction of part geometry from model repositories, information search \& retrieval and identifying components in the field for maintenance, repair, and recording. The performance of CNNs in classification tasks have been shown dependent on training data set size and number of classes. Where prior works have used relatively small surrogate model data sets ($<100$ models), the question remains as to the ability of a CNN to differentiate between models in increasingly large model repositories. This paper presents a method for generating synthetic image data sets from online CAD model repositories, and further investigates the capacity of an off-the-shelf CNN architecture trained on synthetic data to classify models as class size increases. 1,000 CAD models were curated and processed to generate large scale surrogate data sets, featuring model coverage at steps of 10$^{\circ}$, 30$^{\circ}$, 60$^{\circ}$, and 120$^{\circ}$ degrees. The findings demonstrate the capability of computer vision algorithms to classify artefacts in model repositories of up to 200, beyond this point the CNN's performance is observed to deteriorate significantly, limiting its present ability for automated twinning of physical to digital artefacts. Although, a match is more often found in the top-5 results showing potential for information search and retrieval on large repositories of surrogate models.
description: 6 Pages, 5 Figures, 2 Tables, Conference, Design Engineering, CNN, Digital Twin
Mechanisms for Spin-Supersolidity in S=1/2 Spin-Dimer Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Picon, J. -D.
name: Albuquerque, A. F.
name: Schmidt, K. P.
name: Laflorencie, N.
name: Troyer, M.
name: Mila, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using perturbative expansions and the contractor renormalization (CORE) algorithm, we obtain effective hard-core bosonic Hamiltonians describing the low-energy physics of $S=1/2$ spin-dimer antiferromagnets known to display supersolid phases under an applied magnetic field. The resulting effective models are investigated by means of mean-field analysis and quantum Monte Carlo simulations. A "leapfrog mechanism", through means of which extra singlets delocalize in a checkerboard-solid environment via correlated hoppings, is unveiled that accounts for the supersolid behavior.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Proteogenomics analysis of CUG codon translation in the human pathogen Candida albicans
Creators: name: Mühlhausen, Stefanie
name: Schmitt, Hans Dieter
name: Plessmann, Uwe
name: Mienkus, Peter
name: Sternisek, Pia
name: Perl, Thorsten
name: Weig, Michael
name: Urlaub, Henning
name: Bader, Oliver
name: Kollmar, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. MS/MS data processing statistics.
Learning needs of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy : patient, nurse, and physician perceptions
Creators: name: Matheson, Karen Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Accurate assessment of educational needs is central to the planning of effective patient education programs. Adult learning theory holds that the more agreement that exists in the educator's and the learner's assessment of learning needs, the higher the probability that effective learning will occur. This descriptive survey was carried out to compare the learning needs of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy as perceived by three groups involved in patient education: nurses, physicians, and patients themselves. Using the Assessment of Learning Needs Questionnaire (ALNQ) developed by Lauer, Murphy, and Powers (1982) and demographic data questionnaires developed by the researcher, the perceptions of patients' learning needs held by a convenience sample of 20 lymphoma patients, 24 nurses, and ten physicians were studied. Responses to the rating and ranking scales of the ALNQ were analyzed using nonparametric statistical techniques to determine the existence and location of differences in perceptions among the three groups. General comments about patient education and the ALNQ were gathered from the patient group in an interview setting and from the two care giver groups through responses to two open-ended questionnaire items. Findings revealed that the learning needs of patients undergoing chemotherapy tend to focus on concerns related to the treatment experience, and the knowledge and skills required to cope with the impact of the disease and treatment on their lives. Patients described themselves as most knowledgeable in areas relating to life experience, rather than disease or treatment related areas, and were oriented to survival in their learning needs. The three groups demonstrated considerable similarity in their perceptions of areas problematic to patients and areas in which patients have the most knowledge. However, despite presumed knowledge and expertise in dealing with the concerns of chemotherapy patients, nurses' and physicians' perceptions of patients' learning needs differed from those held by patients. The care givers perceived patients to be more concerned with learning needs related to activities of daily living than patients reported. Implications for nursing practice and education are suggested, and recommendations made for further study.
Construction of explicit symplectic integrators in general relativity. II. Reissner-Nordstrom black holes
Creators: name: Wang, Ying
name: Sun, Wei
name: Liu, Fuyao
name: Wu, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.2.2; J.2
subject: 83-08, 85-08, 70Kxx

description: In a previous paper, second- and fourth-order explicit symplectic integrators were designed for a Hamiltonian of the Schwarzschild black hole. Following this work, we continue to trace the possibility of the construction of explicit symplectic integrators for a Hamiltonian of charged particles moving around a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole with an external magnetic field. Such explicit symplectic methods are still available when the Hamiltonian is separated into five independently integrable parts with analytical solutions as explicit functions of proper time. Numerical tests show that the proposed algorithms share the desirable properties in their long-term stability, precision and efficiency for appropriate choices of step sizes. For the applicability of one of the new algorithms, the effects of the black hole's charge, the Coulomb part of the electromagnetic potential and the magnetic parameter on the dynamical behavior are surveyed. Under some circumstances, the extent of chaos gets strong with an increase of the magnetic parameter from a global phase-space structure. No the variation of the black hole's charge but the variation of the Coulomb part is considerably sensitive to affect the regular and chaotic dynamics of particles' orbits. A positive Coulomb part is easier to induce chaos than a negative one.
description: 8 pages,20 figures
ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION
Creators: name: Gudzenko, N.
name: Podolianchuk, O.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: organic products
management
costs
manufacturing
accounting
uncertainty
risk
reporting

description: The study aims to address the problems of accounting and analytical evaluation of organic production to strengthen the information support of management, aimed at preserving the resource base of the agricultural sector, optimizing management, taking into account the effects of uncertainty and risk. It is planned to develop and implement a methodology for accounting for the production of organic products which includes a set of measures aimed at accounting and analytical support of resource support management, optimization of costs, taking into account the quality characteristics of organic products in accounting and reporting to ensure a sufficient level of profitability and competitive advantages of the manufacturer. The methodology aims at developing a fundamentally new accounting and analytical management system that will take into account the features of environmentally safe production, high product quality with an optimal combination of costs and resources; basic provisions of accounting regulations, synthesis of the existing methodology for accounting for the costs and output of organic products and the formation of proposals aimed at solving these problems.
La tradizione del De medicina equorum di Giordano Ruffo
Creators: name: Montinaro, Antonio
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2015
Subjects: Giordano Ruffo; De medicina equorum; mascalcia medievale; tradizione testuale

description: Fra il 1250 e il 1256 Giordano Ruffo, nobile calabrese al servizio dell’imperatore Federico II, portava a compimento in latino il De medicina equorum, l’opera che segna la rinascita della trattatistica veterinaria medievale. Essa godette di una diffusione talmente ampia da potersi ritenere un vero e proprio best seller, la cui fortuna si evince dal numero di testimoni superstiti censiti, ben 189 (173 manoscritti e 16 a stampa) in 8 varietà linguistiche differenti: latino, italoromanzo, francese, occitanico, catalano, galego, ebraico e tedesco. A fronte di una tradizione così ricca e articolata, il trattato risulta poco studiato. Manca l’edizione critica del testo latino e sono pochissime, solo cinque, le traduzioni edite: tale situazione editoriale rende assai difficoltosa l’identificazione dei percorsi che hanno caratterizzato la diffusione romanza e non romanza dell’opera e problematica l’individuazione delle famiglie dei testimoni. Il volume intende fare il punto della situazione sulla frastagliata tradizione testuale del De medicina equorum: dopo aver fornito dettagliate informazioni su Giordano Ruffo e il suo trattato, si presentano i dati ricavati dalla collazione di un campione di codici e i risultati di un minuzioso censimento dei testimoni manoscritti e a stampa che tramandano l’opera e delle edizioni moderne ad essa relative.

ISBN 978-88-6705-275-2
description: Carte romanze, Antonio Montinaro, La tradizione del De medicina equorum di Giordano Ruffo (Biblioteca di Carte Romanze, 4)
Weak-Light Ultraslow Vector Optical Solitons via Electromagnetically Induced Transparency
Creators: name: Hang, Chao
name: Huang, Guoxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to generate temporal vector optical solitons in a lifetime broadened five-state atomic medium via electromagnetically induced transparency. We show that this scheme, which is fundamentally different from the passive one by using optical fibers, is capable of achieving distortion-free vector optical solitons with ultraslow propagating velocity under very weak drive conditions. We demonstrate both analytically and numerically that it is easy to realize Manakov temporal vector solitons by actively manipulating the dispersion and self- and cross-phase modulation effects of the system.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
TRAUMA AND ITS EFFECTS ON MEMORY: COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING INSIGHTS FOR THERAPEUTIC PRACTICES
Creators: name: Giovanni, Luca Rossi
Publisher: name: AYDEN JOURNAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: Trauma, Memory, Cognitive Functioning, Therapeutic Interventions, Neuropsychological Tests & PTSD

description: This study investigates the impact of trauma on memory and cognitive functioning, with a focus on the implications for therapeutic interventions. Using a mixed-methods design, the research was conducted in clinical settings involving a sample of 50 individuals who have experienced trauma and 50 who have not, out of a total population of 100 participants. Quantitative data were collected through standardized neuropsychological tests, while qualitative insights were obtained from semi-structured interviews. The results indicate that there is no significant difference in memory performance between individuals who have experienced trauma and those who have not (r = -0.21, p = 0.08), suggesting a weak negative correlation that is not statistically significant. Similarly, the study found no significant relationship between the severity of trauma experienced and cognitive functioning (r = 0.03, p = 0.78), indicating that trauma severity does not appear to influence cognitive functioning in the sample. However, the study did find a significant positive correlation between therapeutic interventions and improved memory and cognitive functioning (r = 0.52, p < 0.001). This suggests that therapeutic interventions designed to address trauma are associated with enhanced cognitive outcomes, highlighting their efficacy in improving memory and cognitive functioning among affected individuals. These findings underscore the importance of therapeutic interventions in supporting trauma survivors, facilitating adaptive cognitive restructuring and promoting psychological well-being
Dynamical Jahn-Teller effects on the generation of electronic ring currents by circularly polarized light
Creators: name: Nandipati, Krishna R.
name: Vendrell, Oriol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of electronic ring currents in ring-shaped molecules by photo-excitation with circularly polarized laser light is considered in the presence of vibronic coupling effects. $(E\times e)$ Jahn-Teller distortions, unavoidable by symmetry in the $(E)$ subset of electronic states supporting the ring current, mix the clockwise and anti-clockwise circulation directions of the electrons and can suppress the maximum achievable current by at least one order of magnitude, already for moderate vibronic coupling strengths, as compared to the Born-Oppenheimer limit of fixed atomic positions. The circulation direction of the electrons is found to depend on the spectral region of the $(E\times e)$ Hamiltonian. This fact results in the surprising effect that the same polarization direction of the laser pulse can trigger either clockwise or anti-clockwise electronic dynamics depending on the wavelength of the photons. These findings are illustrated in a model of the triazine molecule.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
ACUTE VARICOTROMBOMPHLEBITIS: TREATMENT WITH ORAL SUBTILISINS
Creators: name: Krivoschekov, E.
name: Poseryaev, A.
name: Romanov, V.
name: Elshin, E.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: saphenous vein thrombosis of the lower extremities
varicothrombophlebitis
conservative treatment
fibrinolytic
direct oral anticoagulant

description: In this article, the authors write about their experience with the use of the oral fibrinolytic "Thrombovazim" in the conservative treatment of acute ascending varicothrombophlebitis of the lower extremities against the background of the appointment of a direct oral anticoagulant, diosmin preparations, elastic compression of the lower extremities. The comparative results of using this treatment regimen in relation to the therapy of this pathology without prescribing a thrombolytic agent after 3 and 6 months from the start of treatment are presented. The dynamics of recanalization of the venous bed and the dynamics of reduction of clinical manifestations of the disease are analyzed.
Microstructure and phase transformation of nickel-titanium shape memory alloy fabricated by directed energy deposition with in-situ heat treatment
Creators: name: Gao, Shiming
name: Bodunde, Ojo Philip
name: Qin, Mian
name: Liao, Wei-Hsin
name: Guo, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Additive manufacturing has been vastly applied to fabricate various structures of nickel-titanium (NiTi) shape memory alloys due to its flexibility to create complex structures with minimal defects. However, the microstructure heterogeneity and secondary phase formation are two main problems that impede the further application of NiTi alloys. Although post-heat treatment is usually adopted to improve or manipulate NiTi alloy properties, it cannot realize the spatial control of thermal and/or mechanical properties of NiTi alloys. To overcome the limitations of uniform post-heat treatment, this study proposes an in-situ heat treatment strategy that is integrated into the directed energy deposition of NiTi alloys. The proposed method will potentially lead to new manufacturing capabilities to achieve location-dependent performance or property manipulation. The influences of in-situ heat treatment on the thermal and mechanical properties of printed NiTi structures were investigated. The investigations were carried out in terms of thermal cycling, microstructure evolution, and mechanical properties by 3D finite element simulations and experimental characterizations. A low-power laser beam was adopted to localize the in-situ heat treatment only to the current printed layer, facilitating a reverse peritectic reaction and a transient high solution treatment successively. The proposed in-situ heat treatment on the specimen results in a more obvious phase transformation peak in the differential scanning calorimetry curves, about 50%~70% volume reduction for the Ti2Ni phase, and approximately 35 HV reduction on microhardness.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CENTRALIZED DATA BASE OF MEDICAL IMAGES FOR THE AUTOMATION COMPLEX IN CLINICS
Creators: name: Astafieva, O.
name: Polovodova, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: data base
processing of medical images
polyclinic
medical practice
microsoft access
automation complex

description: The article describes the development of a centralized data base of medical images for a polyclinic. This system is based on Microsoft Access Software and is designed to save doctors ' time and modernize the medical care process.
Additional file 3 of Proteogenomics analysis of CUG codon translation in the human pathogen Candida albicans
Creators: name: Mühlhausen, Stefanie
name: Schmitt, Hans Dieter
name: Plessmann, Uwe
name: Mienkus, Peter
name: Sternisek, Pia
name: Perl, Thorsten
name: Weig, Michael
name: Urlaub, Henning
name: Bader, Oliver
name: Kollmar, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3 : Tables S2-S4. Table S2: Gene and codon numbers in the annotation of the diploid Candida albicans strain SC5314. Table S3: CTG, CTT and TCC codons and the corresponding codons in the other allele in the annotation of the diploid Candida albicans strain SC5314. Table S4: Identification of peptides with codons corresponding to CTG or TCC in the other allele in the annotation of the diploid Candida albicans strain SC5314.
The Effect of inflammatory bowel disease and growth retardation on the self-image of adolescents
Creators: name: Marshall, Helga Adda
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study was undertaken to determine the effect of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), in general, and one of its manifestations, growth retardation, in particular, on the self-image of adolescents. The conceptualization of adolescent self-image as described by D. Offer (1981) was the basis for the study's framework. The psychological, social, sexual, familial and coping selves, further classified into 11 separate content areas, comprised the adolescent self-image. A descriptive-comparative design was used to describe the self-image of adolescents with IBD and to compare the similarities and differences in self-image among the IBD adolescents with and without growth retardation and their healthy peers. A convenience sampling method was used to obtain 24 IBD subjects between the ages of 12 and 20, eleven of whom had growth retardation. A normative sample of adolescents (N = 1385) was used by permission of D. Offer for purposes of comparison with the IBD subjects. Data were gathered using the Offer Self-image Questionnaire for adolescents. The adolescents with IBD did not differ remarkably from the norm in their perceptions of self although a tendency among the females to have concerns about their body image and sexual maturation was demonstrated. The IBD subgroup without growth retardation reported self-image perceptions that were superior to the norm and the growth retarded subgroup in almost every category. The IBD subgroup with growth retardation reported a disturbed self-image in a number of areas. The males revealed disturbances primarily in body image and secondarily in emotional harmony, and adaptability to stress in the immediate environment, family relations, and sexual maturation. The females revealed self-image disturbances in sexual maturation and body image. The findings of the study suggest that growth retardation in the IBD adolescent may have a negative effect on self-image. The findings may demonstrate a more notable and broader effect of growth retardation on self-image in the males with IBD than in the females.
Low temperature sensible PTES with Kalina cycles
Creators: name: Koen, Antoine
name: Farres Antunez, Pau
name: White, Alexander
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: This presentation was given at the second International Workshop on Carnot Batteries in September 2020. It details how Kalina cycles could be used in Pumped Thermal Energy Storage, discussing working fluid choice and performance results from a cycle model.
Gyrinus pectoralis LeConte 1868
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Kenner, Rex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyrinus
Gyrinus pectoralis

description: Gyrinus pectoralis LeConte, 1868 NOVA SCOTIA: Halifax Co.: West Dover, 6.VIII.1998, J. Ogden (1, JOC). Gyrinus pectoralis is newly recorded in Nova Scotia. It was recorded from New Brunswick by Oygur and Wolfe (1991) and Roughley (1991) (Fig. 10). Robert (1955) and Morrissette (1979) reported it from drainage basins of mountain lakes. Oygur and Wolfe (1991) reported it primarily (70%) from lentic habitats.
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher & Kenner, Rex, 2009, The Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, distribution, and faunal composition, pp. 355-372 in ZooKeys 22 (22) on page 366, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.22.216, http://zenodo.org/record/576544
description: {"references": ["LeConte JL (1868) The Gyrinidae of America, north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 20: 365 - 373.", "Oygur S, Wolfe GW (1991) Classification, distribution and phylogeny of North American (north of Mexico) species of Gyrinus Muller (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 207: 1 - 97.", "Roughley RE (1991) Family Gyrinidae: Whirligig Beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Ottawa, Ontario: Agriculture Canada, publication 1861 / E: pp. 72 - 673. http: // www. canacoll. org / Coleo / Checklist / PDF files / GYRINIDAE. pdf [accessed 29 June 2009]", "Robert A (1955) Les associations de Gyrins dans les etangs et les lacs du Parc du Mont Tremblant. The Canadian Entomologist 87: 67 - 78.", "Morrissette R (1979) Les coleopteres Gyrinidae du Quebec. Cordulia, Supplement 8: 1 - 43."]}
Additional file 1 of The use of food swaps to encourage healthier online food choices: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jansen, Laura
name: van Kleef, Ellen
name: Van Loo, Ellen J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. CONSORT checklist. Description of data: Additional file 1 is a checklist of information to include when reporting a randomized trial.
Nonground Abductive Logic Programming with Probabilistic Integrity Constraints
Creators: name: Bellodi, Elena
name: Gavanelli, Marco
name: Zese, Riccardo
name: Lamma, Evelina
name: Riguzzi, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Uncertain information is being taken into account in an increasing number of application fields. In the meantime, abduction has been proved a powerful tool for handling hypothetical reasoning and incomplete knowledge. Probabilistic logical models are a suitable framework to handle uncertain information, and in the last decade many probabilistic logical languages have been proposed, as well as inference and learning systems for them. In the realm of Abductive Logic Programming (ALP), a variety of proof procedures have been defined as well. In this paper, we consider a richer logic language, coping with probabilistic abduction with variables. In particular, we consider an ALP program enriched with integrity constraints `a la IFF, possibly annotated with a probability value. We first present the overall abductive language, and its semantics according to the Distribution Semantics. We then introduce a proof procedure, obtained by extending one previously presented, and prove its soundness and completeness.
description: Paper presented at the 37th International Conference on Logic Programming (ICLP 2021), 16 pages
Additional file 2 of The use of food swaps to encourage healthier online food choices: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jansen, Laura
name: van Kleef, Ellen
name: Van Loo, Ellen J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. TIDieR checklist. Description of data: Additional file 2 is a checklist for intervention description and replication.
Influence of Z' boson on top quark spin correlations at the LHC
Creators: name: Arai, Masato
name: Okada, Nobuchika
name: Smolek, Karel
name: Simak, Vladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study top-antitop pair production and top spin correlations in a model with an electrically neutral massive gauge boson, Z', at the Large Hadron Collider. In addition to the Standard Model processes, the Z' contributes to the top-antitop pair production process in the s-channel. Choosing a kinematical region of top invariant mass around the Z' resonance pole, we find sizable deviations of the top-antitop pair production cross section and the top spin correlations from those of the Standard Model.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, minor changes made, version to appear in Acta Physica Polonica B
Additional file 5 of Proteogenomics analysis of CUG codon translation in the human pathogen Candida albicans
Creators: name: Mühlhausen, Stefanie
name: Schmitt, Hans Dieter
name: Plessmann, Uwe
name: Mienkus, Peter
name: Sternisek, Pia
name: Perl, Thorsten
name: Weig, Michael
name: Urlaub, Henning
name: Bader, Oliver
name: Kollmar, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5 : Tables S5-S7. Table S5: MS/MS data processing statistics against CTT and TCC databases. Table S6: Number of obtained PSMs and proteins and CTT positions covered. Table S7: Number of obtained PSMs and proteins and TCC positions covered.
DYNAMICS OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH ADENOMYOSIS AND / OR HYPERPLASTIC ENDOMETRIAL PROCESSES
Creators: name: Lazurenko, V.
name: Mielikhova, T.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: adenomyosis
hyperplastic endometrial processes
Médical Outcomes Study SF-36 questionnaire

description: The purpose of our research was to study the indicators of quality of life in patients with adenomyosis and / or hyperplastic endometrial processes. The study included 129 patients aged from 27 to 53 years (on average 39.4 ± 8.6)/ Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy were performed according to the standard technique for therapeutic purposes, followed by hormonal therapy using progestins (pills or intrauterine systems containing synthetic progesterone). To study HRQoL, we used the most common general health-related quality of life questionnaire Médical Outcomes Study (MOS SF36) consisting of 36 questions and including 8 scales. The obtained results indicate an improvement in the QoL indicators after uncomplicated surgery followed by hormonal therapy in all women based on the responses to the SF-36 questionnaire. However, significant changes (p <0.05) were noted in indicators of physical functioning, vitality and mental health. The vitality indicator improved by 134.2% in women with adenomyosis; the mental health indicator was improved by 65.5% in patients with adenomyosis and endometrial hyperplastic processes; and the physical functioning indicator greatly increased (by 73.1%) in patients with endometrial hyperplastic processes after surgery.
Two-Pulse Propagation in a Partially Phase-Coherent Medium
Creators: name: Clader, B. D.
name: Eberly, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effects of partial coherence of ground state preparation on two-pulse propagation in a three-level $Λ$ medium, in contrast to previous treastments that have considered the cases of media whose ground states are characterized by probabilities (level populations) or by probability amplitudes (coherent pure states). We present analytic solutions of the Maxwell-Bloch equations, and we extend our analysis with numerical solutions to the same equations. We interpret these solutions in the bright/dark dressed state basis, and show that they describe a population transfer between the bright and dark state. For mixed-state $Λ$ media with partial ground state phase coherence the dark state can never be fully populated. This has implications for phase-coherent effects such as pulse matching, coherent population trapping, and electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). We show that for partially phase-coherent three-level media, self induced transparency (SIT) dominates EIT and our results suggest a corresponding three-level area theorem.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Ionization-Gasdynamic Simulations of Wind-Blown Nebulae around Massive Stars
Creators: name: Dwarkadas, Vikram V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a code that employs a self-consistent method for computing the effects of photo-ionization on circumstellar gas dynamics, we model the formation of wind-driven nebulae around massive stars. We take into account changes in stellar properties and mass-loss over the star's evolution. Our simulations show how various properties, such as the density and ionization fraction, change throughout the evolution of the star. The multi-dimensional simulations reveal the presence of strong ionization front instabilities in the main-sequence phase, similar to those seen in galactic ionization fronts. Hydrodynamic instabilities at the interfaces lead to the formation of filaments and clumps that are continually being stripped off and mixed with the low density interior. Even though the winds start out as completely radial, the spherical symmetry is quickly destroyed, and the shocked wind region is manifestly asymmetrical. The simulations demonstrate that it is important to include the effects of the photoionizing photons from the star, and simulations that do not include this may fail to reproduce the observed density profile and ionization structure of wind-blown bubbles around massive stars.
description: 3 figures, 1 table. 13 pages. Author version of published paper, with reduced size figures 2 and 3. For full resolution figures see the published paper at https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/10/1/37. Accepted to Galaxies. This article belongs to the special issue of the conference Asymmetrical Post Main-Sequence Nebulae 8
On star formation rate and turbulent dissipation in galactic models
Creators: name: Kurbatov, E. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The models of star formation function and of dissipation of turbulent energy of interstellar medium are proposed. In star formation model the feedback of supernovae is taken into account. It is shown that hierarchical scenario of galaxy formation with proposed models is able to explain the observable star formation pause in the Galaxy.
description: Published in Proceedings of the 14th Young Scientists Conference on Astronomy and Space Physics, Kyiv, Ukraine, April 23-28, 2007
Gyrinus pleuralis Fall 1922
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Kenner, Rex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyrinus
Gyrinus pleuralis

description: Gyrinus pleuralis Fall, 1922 Gyrinus pleuralis was reported from New Brunswick (as well as Ontario and Québec) by Roughley (1991). Oygur and Wolfe (1991), however, pointed out that this species is easily confused with G. affinis because the variations in body shape and colour overlap. Gyrinus pleuralis is a western species recorded in Canada from British Columbia to Saskatchewan (Oygur and Wolfe 1991). Thus, previous reports of the species from New Brunswick would certainly have been in error and the species is removed from the faunal list of New Brunswick.
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher & Kenner, Rex, 2009, The Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, distribution, and faunal composition, pp. 355-372 in ZooKeys 22 (22) on page 366, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.22.216, http://zenodo.org/record/576544
description: {"references": ["Fall HC (1922) The North American species of Gyrinus (Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 47: 269 - 306.", "Roughley RE (1991) Family Gyrinidae: Whirligig Beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Ottawa, Ontario: Agriculture Canada, publication 1861 / E: pp. 72 - 673. http: // www. canacoll. org / Coleo / Checklist / PDF files / GYRINIDAE. pdf [accessed 29 June 2009]", "Oygur S, Wolfe GW (1991) Classification, distribution and phylogeny of North American (north of Mexico) species of Gyrinus Muller (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 207: 1 - 97."]}
SCREENING OF CHOLESTEROL IN THE BLOOD PLASMA OF CHILDREN FROM FAMILIES WITH DIABETES
Creators: name: Prystupiuk, L.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: cholesterol
children
diabetes mellitus

description: The purpose of the work. Carry out a screening study of the content of total cholesterol in the blood plasma of children from families with diabetes mellitus of both types. Materials and methods of research. The content of cholesterol in fasting blood plasma in children aged 4-10 years was studied. Cholesterol determination was performed in certified laboratories on automatic analyzers. Research results. 110 children (48 boys and 62 girls) were examined. In 40% of boys, cholesterol levels were within acceptable limits, in 42% of subjects corresponded to the limit values, and in 18% of plasma cholesterol levels were above normal. Similar figures for girls were 68, 21 and 11%. Conclusions. Due to the fact that the content of cholesterol in the blood plasma of children from families with diabetes reaches 18%, it is necessary to monitor these children from early childhood cholesterol. Children with high plasma cholesterol levels need to create conditions for its normalization adequate age of nutrition, physical activity and prevention of obesity.
A forecast of using fast radio burst observations to constrain holographic dark energy
Creators: name: Qiu, Xing-Wei
name: Zhao, Ze-Wei
name: Wang, Ling-Feng
name: Zhang, Jing-Fei
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, about five hundred fast radio bursts (FRBs) detected by CHIME/FRB Project have been reported. The vast amounts of data would make FRBs a promising low-redshift cosmological probe in the forthcoming years, and thus the issue of how many FRBs are needed for precise cosmological parameter estimation in different dark energy models should be detailedly investigated. Different from the usually considered $w(z)$-parameterized models in the literature, in this work we investigate the holographic dark energy (HDE) model and the Ricci dark energy (RDE) model, which originate from the holographic principle of quantum gravity, using the simulated localized FRB data as a cosmological probe for the first time. We show that the Hubble constant $H_0$ can be constrained to about 2% precision in the HDE model with the Macquart relation of FRB by using 10000 accurately-localized FRBs combined with the current CMB data, which is similar to the precision of the SH0ES value. Using 10000 localized FRBs combined with the CMB data can achieve about 6% constraint on the dark-energy parameter $c$ in the HDE model, which is tighter than the current BAO data combined with CMB. We also study the combination of the FRB data and another low-redshift cosmological probe, i.e. gravitational wave (GW) standard siren data, with the purpose of measuring cosmological parameters independent of CMB. Although the parameter degeneracies inherent in FRB and in GW are rather different, we find that more than 10000 FRBs are demanded to effectively improve the constraints in the holographic dark energy models.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures; published in JCAP
The role of post-shock heating by plastic deformation during impact devolatilization of calcite
Creators: name: Kurosawa, Kosuke
name: Genda, Hidenori
name: Azuma, Shintaro
name: Okazaki, Keishi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An accurate understanding of the relationship between the impact conditions and the degree of shock-induced thermal metamorphism in meteorites allows the impact environment in the early Solar System to be understood. A recent hydrocode has revealed that impact heating is much higher than previously thought. This is because plastic deformation of the shocked rocks causes further heating during decompression, which is termed post-shock heating. Here we compare impact simulations with laboratory experiments on the impact devolatilization of calcite to investigate whether the post-shock heating is also significant in natural samples. We calculated the mass of CO$_2$ produced from the calcite, based on thermodynamics. We found that iSALE can reproduce the devolatilization behavior for rocks with the strength of calcite. In contrast, the calculated masses of CO2 at lower rock strengths are systematically smaller than the experimental values. Our results require a reassessment of the interpretation of thermal metamorphism in meteorites.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures, 1 Supporting Information, accepted for publication in Geophysical Research Letters
STATE OF ANTICOAGULANT AND FIBRINOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF BLOOD IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION DISEASE COMBINED WITH NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISESASE
Creators: name: Netyazhenko, V.
name: Bazhenova, N.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
hypertension
plasma hemostasis
anticoagulant hemostasis
fibrinolytic activity

description: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is one of the most common liver diseases in developed countries. The main predictors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease obesity and metabolic syndrome are associated with the procoagulant state. Decreased fibrinolytic activity of blood is observed in patients with hypertension and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and may cause to trombogenic complication lika ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction.
Why embed multilingualism into university practices?
Creators: name: Migge, Bettina
Publisher: name: MEITS
Year: 2020

description: This paper draws on my experiences with language in English and non-English-speaking universities, minority language education research (Migge et al. 2010) and on a survey-based research project on linguistic diversity at a major Irish university (Lucek & Migge ms). • Universities worldwide are under pressure to internationalise but there is a lack of clarity about what it means. • Internationalisation is interpreted to mean exposure to diversity.• Universities generally try to achieve internationalisation by encouraging students to spend one or more semesters at a foreign institution and by hiring foreign staff. • In terms of language, internationalisation is generally limited to discussions about access to English and the role of English. • Local academic staff and students are traditionally not seen as playing an integral role in internationalisation when at home. • Recommendation: a socially sustainable approach to internationalisation requires a bottom up approach: it must involve raising awareness about local and global diversity & its multifaceted origins through the core curriculum. • Recommendation: language is a central ‘tool’ for raising awareness about diversity and experiencing diversity.
Additional file 3 of The use of food swaps to encourage healthier online food choices: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jansen, Laura
name: van Kleef, Ellen
name: Van Loo, Ellen J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Overview of the images and products used for each product category. Description of data: This additional file gives an overview of the product images that were used in the survey for each product category. The file consists of four categories: (A) breakfast cereals, (B) Crackers, (C) Muesli bars, and (D) Pizza, each consisting of six products.
Gyrinus pugionis Fall 1922
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Kenner, Rex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyrinus
Gyrinus pugionis

description: Gyrinus pugionis Fall, 1922 Gyrinus pugionis was recorded from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia by Roughley (1991) (Fig. 11). Robert (1955) and Morrissette (1979) both reported it from peaty or semi-peaty lakes, Robert (1955) mentioned that it invades narrow outflow streams from such lakes. Oygur and Wolfe (1991) reported it primarily (88%) from lentic habitats.
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher & Kenner, Rex, 2009, The Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, distribution, and faunal composition, pp. 355-372 in ZooKeys 22 (22) on page 366, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.22.216, http://zenodo.org/record/576544
description: {"references": ["Fall HC (1922) The North American species of Gyrinus (Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 47: 269 - 306.", "Roughley RE (1991) Family Gyrinidae: Whirligig Beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Ottawa, Ontario: Agriculture Canada, publication 1861 / E: pp. 72 - 673. http: // www. canacoll. org / Coleo / Checklist / PDF files / GYRINIDAE. pdf [accessed 29 June 2009]", "Robert A (1955) Les associations de Gyrins dans les etangs et les lacs du Parc du Mont Tremblant. The Canadian Entomologist 87: 67 - 78.", "Morrissette R (1979) Les coleopteres Gyrinidae du Quebec. Cordulia, Supplement 8: 1 - 43.", "Oygur S, Wolfe GW (1991) Classification, distribution and phylogeny of North American (north of Mexico) species of Gyrinus Muller (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 207: 1 - 97."]}
Black Hole Entropy and the Problem of Universality
Creators: name: Carlip, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To derive black hole thermodynamics in any quantum theory of gravity, one must introduce constraints that ensure that a black hole is actually present. For a large class of black holes, the imposition of such ``horizon constraints'' allows the use of conformal field theory methods to compute the density of states, reproducing the correct Bekenstein-Hawking entropy in a nearly model-independent manner. This approach may explain the ``universality'' of black hole entropy, the fact that many inequivalent descriptions of quantum states all seem to give the same thermodynamic predictions. It also suggests an elegant picture of the relevant degrees of freedom, as Goldstone-boson-like excitations arising from symmetry breaking by a conformal anomaly induced by the horizon constraints.
description: 14 pages, Springer macros; to appear in ``Quantum Mechanics of Fundamental Systems: the Quest for Beauty and Simplicity'' (Claudio Bunster Festschrift)