cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Empirical Analysis of Determinants of Interstate Living-Cost Differentials, 2005
Creators: name: Cebula, Richard J.
name: Toma, Michael
name: Cebula, Richard J.
name: Toma, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Public Economics

description: This empirical study investigates determinants of interstate living-cost differentials for the year 2005. It seeks to supplement existing related studies, most of which have investigated such differentials but at the metropolitan area or county levels and for earlier time periods. OLS and two-stage least squares (2SLS) results imply that the overall cost of living in a state is positively a function of per capita income and the relative amount of shoreline on major bo-dies of water, and negatively a function of the presence of right-to-work laws, heating degree days, and toxic chemical releases. Interestingly, the 2SLS estimate adopts two additional amenity/dis-amenity variables (population density and crime rate) as instrumental variables.
What Factors Influence a Welfare Recipient’s Spell Length and Recidivism?
Creators: name: Friesner, Daniel L.
name: Axelsen, Dan
name: Underwood, Daniel A.
name: Friesner, Daniel L.
name: Axelsen, Dan
name: Underwood, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: The Personal Responsibility and Work Reconciliation (PRWORA) Act of 1997 marked a significant change in US welfare policy. Under the terms of this legislation, welfare recipients are limited to 24 consecutive months of monetary benefits, not to exceed 60 months over an individual’s lifetime. The primary intent of PRWORA is to force people off of welfare roles and into the work force. However, it may also have created a second effect; namely that wel-fare recipients treat the 60 months of welfare benefits as a stockpile of wealth. If so, recipients might strategically move on and off of the welfare roles in order to increase the length of time before one exhausts his or her total lifetime benefits. This leads to a high number of “welfare spells”, each relatively short in duration. We present an empirical analysis using data from three counties in Washington State to test whether (and how) an individual’s ability to maxim-ize welfare spells varies by their potential employment opportunities and their socio-economic characteristics. We find that socio-economic characteristics such as race and gender, family structure and educational attainment all significantly influence welfare spells. Additionally, welfare spells differed significantly by county, indicating that local labor market conditions specific to those counties are also important in decisions to “bank” welfare benefits.
Superconductivity in the quasi-two-dimensional Hubbard model
Creators: name: Yan, Xin-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of spin and pairing fluctuation-exchange approximation, we study the superconductivity in quasi-two-dimensional Hubbard model. The integral equations for the Green's function are self-consistently solved by numerical calculation. Solutions for the order parameter, London penetration depth, density of states, and transition temperature are obtained. Some of the results are compared with the experiments for the cuprate high-temperature superconductors. Numerical techniques are presented in details. With these techniques, the amount of numerical computation can be greatly reduced.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
Economic or Amenity Driven Migration? A Cluster-Based Analysis of County Migration in the Four Corners States
Creators: name: Gunderson, Ronald J.
name: Pinto, James V.
name: Williams, Robert H.
name: Gunderson, Ronald J.
name: Pinto, James V.
name: Williams, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: Numerous studies have confirmed the importance of both economic and non-economic (or amenity) factors on net domestic migration flows across county boundaries in the U.S. over the past several decades. This study focuses on the counties within the states comprising the Four Corners Region (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah) of the U.S. Initially, regres-sion analysis was employed to explain a proportion of the variation in net migration rates within the region from 1995-2000. Cluster analysis was then used to classify counties into groups that exhibit similar characteristics. The results of the study suggest that only a few of the traditional variables were correlated with migration activity in the Four Corners states; however the cluster-based technique identified four separate county groups which demon-strate the importance of both economic and amenity-based variables.
FIRST LINE OF SUBCUTANEOUS ANTI-TNF THERAPY FOR RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Creators: name: Jéssica Barreto Ribeiro Dos Santos
name: Da Silva, Michael Ruberson Ribeiro
name: Kakehasi, Adriana Maria
name: Franciscode Assis Acurcio
name: Almeida, Alessandra Maciel
name: Haliton Alves De Oliveira Junior
name: Pimenta, Pedro Ricardo Kömel
name: Alvares-Teodoro, Juliana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: This study aims to evaluate and compare the use of subcutaneous anti-TNF for RA in a Brazilian real-life setting. Methods: A prospective cohort of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (bDMARD)-naïve patients treated with adalimumab, etanercept, golimumab, and certolizumab was developed. Medication persistence, disease activity by the Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI), functionality by the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), quality of life by the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), and safety were evaluated at 6 and 12 months. Results: In a total of 327 individuals, 211 (64.5%) were persistent at 12 months. Patients improved after the use of anti-TNF, with a reduction in the mean of CDAI and HAQ, in addition to an increase in the mean of EQ-5D (p p > 0.05). The anti-TNF was well tolerated. Conclusion: Anti-TNF reduced disease activity, in addition to improving patients’ functionality and quality of life. Additional pharmacotherapeutic monitoring can be essential to achieve better results.
Magnus Expansion and Three-Neutrino Oscillations in Matter
Creators: name: Aguilar-Arevalo, Alexis A.
name: Cabral-Rosetti, L. G.
name: D'Olivo, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a semi-analytical derivation of the survival probability of solar neutrinos in the three generation scheme, based on the Magnus approximation of the evolution operator of a three level system, and assuming a mass hierarchy among neutrino mass eigenstates. We have used an exponential profile for the solar electron density in our approximation. The different interesting density regions that appear throughout the propagation are analyzed. Finally, some comments on the allowed regions in the solar neutrino parameter space are addressed.
description: RevTex4 style, 5 pages including 5 figures. Presented at Mexican School of Astrophysics 2002, Guanajuato, Mexico, 31 Jul - 7 Aug 2002. Final version to appear in the Proceedings of IX Mexican Workshop on Particles and Fields Physics Beyond the Standard Model, Colima Col. Mexico, November 17-22, 2003
Additional file 1: of New insights into the genic and metabolic characteristics of induced pluripotent stem cells from polycystic ovary syndrome women
Creators: name: Min, Zheying
name: Gao, Qian
name: Zhen, Xiumei
name: Fan, Yong
name: Tan, Tao
name: Li, Rong
name: Zhao, Yue
name: Yu, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. The quantitative PCR primers used in this study. (DOC 36 kb)
Divanillin-based aromatic amines: synthesis and application as curing agents for bio-based epoxy thermosets
Creators: name: Savonnet, Etienne
name: Coz, Cédric Le
name: Grau, Etienne
name: Grelier, Stéphane
name: Defoort, Brigitte
name: Cramail, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New bio-based diamines were successfully synthesized from vanillin and fully characterized. These amines, methylated divanillylamine (MDVA) and 3,4-dimethoxydianiline (DMAN), were then used as curing agent with epoxy monomers. Epoxy thermosets obtained from these new bio-based amines exhibited promising thermomechanical properties in terms of glass transition temperature and char residue. These latter could be valuable alternative to conventional amine hardener.
“Small” Broadband Providers and Federal Assistance Programs: Solving the Digital Divide?
Creators: name: Whitacre, Brian E.
name: Mahasuweerachai, Phumsith
name: Whitacre, Brian E.
name: Mahasuweerachai, Phumsith
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: Recent data from the Federal Communications Commission allows for examination of the location decisions of “small” broadband providers, i.e. those with less than 250 subscribers. While anecdotal evidence suggests that small providers may be serving disadvantaged or underserved areas, the data indicates that more than two-thirds service urban areas and seemingly choose areas with high demand potential. This paper models the location decision of these small providers and analyzes whether they are influenced by federal assistance programs such as USDA broadband grants and loans. The results suggest that while small providers do tend to locate in urban areas with higher levels of education and income, they also favor rural areas with high levels of Hispanics and African-Americans. No statistical impact is found for the federal-level policies included in the analysis, implying that the focus of these programs may be on the wrong areas.
Conformal sparse metasurfaces for wavefront manipulation
Creators: name: Popov, Vladislav
name: Burokur, Shah Nawaz
name: Boust, Fabrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While flat metasurfaces are intensively studied, theoretical modelling of conformal metasurfaces appears to be exceptionally challenging where it demands accurate analysis of the metasurface geometry. Here, it is shown how numerical calculation of Green's function can be employed to design conformal sparse metasurfaces of arbitrary geometries within the same framework and without any accommodation. Furthermore, following the presented approach, it can be sufficient to realize only electric response to perform an efficient control of wavefronts that might simplify the design and fabrication of conformal metasurfaces.
Natural history of COVID-19 and therapeutic options
Creators: name: Gautret, Philippe
name: Million, Matthieu
name: Pierre-André Jarrot
name: Camoin-Jau, Laurence
name: Colson, Philippe
name: Fenollar, Florence
name: Leone, Marc
name: La Scola, Bernard
name: Devaux, Christian
name: Gaubert, Jean Yves
name: Jean-Louis Mege
name: Vitte, Joana
name: Cléa Melenotte
name: Jean-Marc Rolain
name: Parola, Philippe
name: Jean-Christophe Lagier
name: Brouqui, Philippe
name: Raoult, Didier
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Introduction: COVID-19 presents benign forms in young patients who frequently present with anosmia. Infants are rarely infected, while severe forms occur in patients over 65 years of age with comorbidities, including hypertension and diabetes. Lymphopenia, eosinopenia, thrombopenia, increased lactate dehydrogenase, troponin, C-reactive protein, D-dimers and low zinc levels are associated with severity.Areas covered: The authors review the literature and provide an overview of the current state of knowledge regarding the natural history of and therapeutic options for COVID-19. Expert opinion: Diagnosis should rely on PCR and not on clinical presumption. Because of discrepancies between clinical symptoms, oxygen saturation or radiological signs on CT scans, pulse oximetry, and radiological investigation should be systematic. The disease evolves in successive phases: an acute virological phase, and, in some patients, a cytokine storm phase; an uncontrolled coagulopathy; and an acute respiratory distress syndrome. Therapeutic options include antivirals, oxygen therapy, immunomodulators, anticoagulants and prolonged mechanical treatment. Early diagnosis, care, and implementation of an antiviral treatment; the use of immunomodulators at a later stage; and the quality of intensive care are critical regarding mortality rates. The higher mortality observed in Western countries remains unexplained. Pulmonary fibrosis may occur in some patients. Its future is unpredictable.
Theory of current-driven dynamics of spin textures on a surface of topological insulators
Creators: name: Kurebayashi, Daichi
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-transfer torque is one of the important physical quantities to understand for successful application of topological insulators to spintronics. In this paper, we present analytical expressions of the spin-transfer torques on a surface of a magnetic topological insulator by including the higher-order contributions of momentum, $k^2$-term and the hexagonal warping. We obtain six different types of the spin-transfer torque including both the field-like and the damping-like torques; the four of them appear only when the higher-order momentum contributions are included. In addition, we discuss the dynamics of magnetic skyrmions driven by the spin-transfer torques on the surface of the topological insulator. Unlike the skyrmion dynamics in conventional metals, we find that the dynamics significantly depends on the internal structure of magnetic textures.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Python bivittatus Kuhl 1820
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Pythonidae
Python
Python bivittatus

description: Python bivittatus Kuhl, 1820 — Erroneous.
Burmese Python
Singapore records.
No published records.
Remarks. Python bivittatus distribution covers northeastern India, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, southern China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Bali, Java, Nusa Barung, Sulawesi, Sumbawa in Indonesia (Wallach et al. 2014). As such, specimen NMW-15571 donated by Steindachner around 1874, which has the locality Singapore, was most likely traded or shipped through Singapore.
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): NMW.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on pages 278-279, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Effects of state minimum wage increases on employment, hours, and earnings of low-wage workers in Illinois
Creators: name: Mastracci, Sharon H.
name: Persky, Joseph J.
name: Mastracci, Sharon H.
name: Persky, Joseph J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Political Economy

description: In a 2003 study, we simulated the effects of a minimum wage increase in Illinois using payroll and population data, and predicted that the increase would not trigger widespread job loss. Data are now available to examine these effects empirically. Controlling for the demographics and economic changes of bordering states, as well as using Illinois before the minimum wage change as a control, we arrive at unexpected results given our prior simulations. Taken at face value, our estimates imply that the price elasticity of demand for low-wage workers in Illinois is high; in fact, much larger than current evidence suggests.
Additional file 1 of Enabling personal recovery from fibromyalgia – theoretical rationale, content and meaning of a person-centred, recovery-oriented programme
Creators: name: Mengshoel, Anne Marit
name: Skarbø, Åse
name: Hasselknippe, Elisabeth
name: Petterson, Tamara
name: Brandsar, Nina Linnea
name: Askmann, Ellen
name: Ildstad, Ragnhild
name: Løseth, Lena
name: Sallinen, Merja Helena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interviewguides for focusgroups immediately after the course and individual interviews one year afterwards.
Additional file 1 of The complexity of scaling up an mHealth intervention: the case of SMS for Life in Tanzania from a health systems integration perspective
Creators: name: Fruchtman, Carmen Sant
name: Selemani Mbuyita
name: Mwanyika-Sando, Mary
name: Braun, Marcel
name: De Savigny, Don
name: Muñoz, Daniel Cobos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Association between hemoglobin and chronic kidney disease progression: a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study in Japanese patients
Creators: name: Pan, Wushan
name: Han, Yong
name: Hu, Haofei
name: He, Yongcheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:Table S1. The Baseline Characteristics of participants on both sides of the inflection point. Table S2. The baseline characteristics of participants according to the clinical cut-off point for hemoglobin. Table S3. Relationship between Hb group and the renal composite endpoint in different models.
Generalizing the notion of rank to noncommutative quadratic forms
Creators: name: Vancliff, Michaela
name: Veerapen, Padmini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 2010, Cassidy and Vancliff extended the notion of a quadratic form on n generators to the noncommutative setting. In this article, we suggest a notion of rank for such noncommutative quadratic forms, where n = 2 or 3. Since writing an arbitrary quadratic form as a sum of squares fails in this context, our methods entail rewriting an arbitrary quadratic form as a sum of products. In so doing, we find analogs for 2 x 2 minors and determinant of a 3 x 3 matrix in this noncommutative setting.
The Existence of Positive Psychological Environments and Their Impact on Regional Entrepreneurship
Creators: name: Sutter, Ryan
name: Sutter, Ryan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Agribusiness
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Studies of individual entrepreneurs consistently find that certain positive psychological traits are prevalent in entrepreneurial people and that these traits are particularly important determinants of an individual’s ability to recognize opportunities as well as their propensity to exploit them. This evidence, in conjunction with the stylized fact that entrepreneurial activ-ities are clustered in geographic space, leads to a few worthy questions. Are individuals that possess these traits heterogeneously distributed in geographic space? If so, does the distribu-tion of these characteristics represent the psychological environment of a place and does it have important influences on the amount of entrepreneurship occurring in it? In this paper, I seek to answer these questions in order to provide an appreciation of the relationship between psychological environments and regional entrepreneurship; using Bayesian Model Averaging. The results suggest that regional psychological environments vary considerably across geo-graphic space and that these differences indeed have important influences on the incidence of entrepreneurship.
Python molurus
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Pythonidae
Python
Python molurus

description: Python molurus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Erroneous.
Indian Rock Python
Singapore records.
Python molurus — Gray, 1849: 89.— Davison, 1892: 88.
Remarks. Gray (1849) reported a stuffed specimen of P. molurus at NHMUK (BMNH IV.2.2.i or j). The records of P. molurus in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore are believed to be of released specimens by snake charmers (Flower 1899; Smith 1930). Davison (1892) stated that P. molurus may occur in Singapore since “it has occurred in the Malayan Peninsula, and has certainly been found in Java”. Nonetheless, P. molurus is distributed from Pakistan to Nepal, India, and Sri Lanka (Wallach et al. 2014). Certainly, Davison (1892) is referring to P. bivittatus, when he says P. molurus occurs in Java, which does not range into Peninsular Malaysia or Singapore (Wallach et al. 2014).
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): BMNH IV.2.2.i or j (no date).
Additional Singapore museum specimens. No specimens.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 279, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Sidebranch Structures of Dendritic Patterns in a Coupled Map Lattice Model
Creators: name: Sakaguchi, H.
name: Ohtaki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dendrites with developed sidebranches are numerically studied with a coupled map lattice model. The competitive dynamics among sidebranches determines the shape of the envelope. The envelope has a parabolic shape near the tip of the dendrite and the envelope angle with respect to the main branch increases up to 45$^{\circ}$ finally. In an intermediate region, the envelope grows roughly in a power law, however, the exponent increases gradually as a function of the distance from the tip. The competitive dynamics among many branches is also observed in a unidirectional growth from a linear seed, and it is compared with the competitive dynamics of sidebranches.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Proposal of a second generation of quantum-gravity-motivated Lorentz-symmetry tests: sensitivity to effects suppressed quadratically by the Planck scale
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last few years the study of possible Planck-scale departures from classical Lorentz symmetry has been one of the most active areas of quantum-gravity research. We now have a satisfactory description of the fate of Lorentz symmetry in the most popular noncommutative spacetimes and several studies have been devoted to the fate of Lorentz symmetry in loop quantum gravity. Remarkably there are planned experiments with enough sensitivity to reveal these quantum-spacetime effects, if their magnitude is only linearly suppressed by the Planck length. Unfortunately, in some quantum-gravity scenarios even the strongest quantum-spacetime effects are suppressed by at least two powers of the Planck length, and many authors have argued that it would be impossible to test these quadratically-suppressed effects. I here observe that advanced cosmic-ray observatories and neutrino observatories can provide the first elements of an experimental programme testing the possibility of departures from Lorentz symmetry that are quadratically Planck-length suppressed.
description: version to appear in a GRF2003 Special Issue of IntJournModPHysD (minor editing and some additional refs)
Additional file 1: of Differential expressions of PD-1, PD-L1 and PD-L2 between primary and metastatic sites in renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhang, Xingming
name: Yin, Xiaoxue
name: Zhang, Haoran
name: Sun, Guangxi
name: Yang, Yaojing
name: Chen, Junru
name: Zhu, Xudong
name: Zhao, Peng
name: Zhao, Jinge
name: Liu, Jiandong
name: Chen, Ni
name: Wang, Jia
name: Shen, Pengfei
name: Zeng, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Table S1. Baseline clinicopathological parameters of included patients. (DOCX 16 kb)
Hierarchical geomorphological mapping in mountainous areas
Creators: name: Matheus G.G. De Jong
name: Sterk, Henk Pieter
name: Shinneman, Stacy
name: Seijmonsbergen, Arie C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: We present a method of digital geomorphological mapping of mountainous areas with a legend consisting of a three-tiered nested hierarchy using two case study areas from Vorarlberg, Austria. Users can easily visualize maps in a geographical information system (GIS) at the finest level with a legend of 33 morphogenetic domains. Reclassification of the morphogenetic classes in an automated GIS-workflow generates the medium and high levels of hierarchy, and each tier is accompanied by suggested scale ranges for visualization. A variety of high-resolution input data (LiDAR-derived data, geomorphological and geological raster maps) supports the mapping method, which also strongly benefits from field knowledge. The method facilitates analysis, interpretation, visualization and application of geomorphological data at a large range of scales and corresponding information densities within one database. The structure of the legend allows for inclusion of additional morphogenetic classes and for application and adaptation in other environments.
Capillolejeunea geisslerae R. L. Zhu, Qiong He, Y. M. Wei & Pocs 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: He, Qiong
name: Wei, Yu-Mei
name: Pócs, Tamás
name: Zhu, Rui-Liang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Capillolejeunea
Capillolejeunea geisslerae

description: Capillolejeunea geisslerae (Pócs) R.L.Zhu, Qiong He, Y.M.Wei & Pócs, comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Drepanolejeunea geisslerae Pócs, Candollea 56(1): 70. 2001 (Pócs 2001). Type:— MADAGASCAR. Prov. Antsiranana: “Réserve Spéciale de Manongarivo (13°59′N, 48°26′E), Prov. Antsiranana, Nord-Quest de Madagascar”, abundant on palm stem, 950−1050 m, 5 March 1999, P. Geissler 19559 (holotype: G!, isotype: EGR!, HSNU! ex EGR, TAN).
 Illustrations:— Pócs (2001, p. 74, Tab. 1 as Drepanolejeunea geisslerae, p. 75, Tab. 2 as D. geisslerae, p. 76, Tab. 3 as D. geisslerae).
 Habitat and distribution:—Corticolous and epiphyllous at altitudes of 800−1869 m, known only from Madagascar (Pócs 2001; Marline et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of He, Qiong, Wei, Yu-Mei, Pócs, Tamás & Zhu, Rui-Liang, 2014, The reappraisal of Capillolejeunea S. W. Arnell (Marchantiophyta, Lejeuneaceae), pp. 166-170 in Phytotaxa 175 (3) on page 167, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.175.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5143881
Anisotropic Goldstone bosons of strong-coupling lattice QCD at high density
Creators: name: Bringoltz, Barak
name: Svetitsky, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the spectrum of excitations in strong-coupling lattice QCD in a background of fixed baryon density, at a substantial fraction of the saturation density. We employ a next-nearest-neighbor fermion formulation that possesses the SU(N_f)xSU(N_f) chiral symmetry of the continuum theory. We find two types of massless excitations: type I Goldstone bosons with linear dispersion relations and type II Goldstone bosons with quadratic dispersion relations. Some of the type I bosons originate as type II bosons of the nearest-neighbor theory. Bosons of either type can develop anisotropic dispersion relations, depending on the value of N_f and the baryon density.
description: 12 pages in RevTeX-4
Additional file 1 of Super fragmented: a nationally representative cross-sectional study exploring the fragmentation of inpatient care among super-utilizers
Creators: name: Kaltenborn, Zach
name: Koushik Paul
name: Kirsch, Jonathan D
name: Aylward, Michael
name: Rogers, Elizabeth A.
name: Rhodes, Michael T.
name: Usher, Michael G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Figures and Tables including sensitivity analyis excluding inter-hospital transfers and defining super-utilizers as the top 95% percentile in yearly inpatient cost.
A systematic review of morbidities suggestive of the multiple sclerosis prodrome
Creators: name: Fardowsa L.A. Yusuf
name: Ng, Bryan C.
name: Wijnands, José M.A.
name: Kingwell, Elaine
name: Marrie, Ruth Ann
name: Tremlett, Helen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The identification of a prodromal phase in multiple sclerosis (MS) could have major implications for earlier recognition and management of MS. The authors conducted a systematic review assessing studies of morbidities before, or at, MS onset or diagnosis.Areas covered: Two independent reviewers searched Medline, Embase, Psycinfo and CINAHL from inception to February 8th, 2019. To be eligible, studies had to be published in English and report the relative occurrence of at least one morbidity or symptom before, or at, MS onset or diagnosis among MS cases in comparison to a control group not known to have MS. Findings were narratively synthesized. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa scale (NOS, maximum score 9).Expert opinion: Twenty-nine studies were included, which comprised 83,590 MS cases and 396,343 controls. Most were case-control studies (25/29), 8/29 were of high quality (NOS≥8) and 19/29 examined the period before MS symptom onset. Most studies assessing anxiety, depression, migraine and lower cognitive performance found these conditions to be more prevalent before MS onset or diagnosis relative to controls. There was limited evidence to implicate other conditions. Thus, there is evidence that anxiety, depression, migraine and lower cognitive performance form part of the MS prodrome.
Energy dependence of transverse mass spectra of kaons produced in p+p and p+pbar interactions.A compilation
Creators: name: Kliemant, Michael
name: Lungwitz, Benjamin
name: Gazdzicki, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The data on m_T spectra of K0S K+ and K- mesons produced in all inelastic p+p and p+pbar interactions in the energy range sqrt(s)NN=4.7-1800GeV are compiled and analyzed. The spectra are parameterized by a single exponential function, dN/(m_T*dm_T)=C exp(-m_T/T), and the inverse slope parameter T is the main object of study. The T parameter is found to be similar for K0S, K+ and K- mesons. It increases monotonically with collision energy from T~30MeV at sqrt(s)NN=4.7GeV to T~220MeV at sqrt(s)NN=1800GeV. The T parameter measured in p+p and p+pbar interactions is significantly lower than the corresponding parameter obtained for central Pb+Pb collisions at all studied energies. Also the shape of the energy dependence of $T$ is different for central Pb+Pb collisions and p+p(pbar) interactions.
description: more differential analysis added
Benstonea misimaensis Callm., Buerki & A. P. Keim 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Buerki, Sven
name: Keim, Ary P.
name: Phillipson, Peter B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea misimaensis

description: Benstonea misimaensis (St. John ex Stone 1978: 54) Callm., Buerki & A.P. Keim, comb. nov.
 Basionym: Pandanus misimaensis St. John ex Stone (1978: 54). Type:— PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Milne Bay Province: Misima Island, Mt Sisa, N slopes, 300 m, 19 July 1956, fr., Brass 27401 (holotype, L [L0050582] image seen; isotype, A [A00020059] image seen, LAE, S [S-G-406] image seen)
 Notes: — Benstonea misimaensis is the smallest species in the ‘Dimissistyli’ group. The species is almost acaulescent, with the stem only attaining approximately 20 cm in height and grows in understory forest. This habit and habitat are similar to those of Benstonea ornithocephala (Stone 1978: 64) Callmander & Buerki in Callmander & al. (2013: 59). The two species are nevertheless very easily to distinguish, B. ornithocephala having a terminal syncarp and the upper stylar part of drupe not deciduous at maturity is not a member of the ‘Dimissistyli’ group. Benstonea misimaensis is endemic to the Island of Misima, 120 km to the east of mainland Papua New Guinea, in the Louisiade Archipelago, whereas B. ornithocephala is endemic to Bird’s Head Peninsula in West Papua Province (Indonesia). Both species are only known from the type collection.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Buerki, Sven, Keim, Ary P. & Phillipson, Peter B., 2014, Notes on Benstonea (Pandanaceae) from the islands of Halmahera, New Guinea and Sulawesi, pp. 161-165 in Phytotaxa 175 (3) on page 163, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.175.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5143877
Calloselasma rhodostoma
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Viperidae
Calloselasma
Calloselasma rhodostoma

description: Calloselasma rhodostoma (Kuhl 1824) — Erroneous.
Malayan Pit Viper
Singapore records.
Calloselasma rhodostoma — Chanhome et al., 2011: 321.— Cox et al., 2018: 3.
Remarks. Chanhome et al. (2011) listed Singapore as part of the distribution for C. rhodostoma, but we are unsure where they acquired the record from since there are no publications reporting it from Singapore. Cox et al. (2018) likely refers to Chanhome et al. (2011). Calloselasma rhodostoma is distributed from Thailand, Cambodia, and southern Vietnam south to extreme northern Peninsular Malaysia, and Java, Kangean, and Karimunjawa in Indonesia (Wallach et al. 2014).
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. No specimens.
Genus Hypnale Fitzinger, 1843 (1 species)
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 279, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
What do we know about the variability in survival of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?
Creators: name: McCombe, Pamela A.
name: Garton, Fleur C
name: Katz, Matthew
name: Wray, Naomi R
name: Henderson, Robert D
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: ALS is a fatal neurodegenerative disease. However, patients show variability in the length of survival after symptom onset. Understanding the mechanisms of long survival could lead to possible avenues for therapy. This review surveys the reported length of survival in ALS, the clinical features that predict survival in individual patients, and possible factors, particularly genetic factors, that could cause short or long survival. The authors also speculate on possible mechanisms. a small number of known factors can explain some variability in ALS survival. However, other disease-modifying factors likely exist. Factors that alter motor neurone vulnerability and immune, metabolic, and muscle function could affect survival by modulating the disease process. Knowing these factors could lead to interventions to change the course of the disease. The authors suggest a broad approach is needed to quantify the proportion of variation survival attributable to genetic and non-genetic factors and to identify and estimate the effect size of specific factors. Studies of this nature could not only identify novel avenues for therapeutic research but also play an important role in clinical trial design and personalized medicine.
Dirac state switching in transition metal diarsenides
Creators: name: Dhakal, Gyanendra
name: Hosen, M. Mofazzel
name: Chu, Wei-Chi
name: Singh, Bahadur
name: Dimitri, Klauss
name: Wang, BaoKai
name: Kabir, Firoza
name: Sims, Christopher
name: Regmi, Sabin
name: Neff, William
name: Kaczorowski, Dariusz
name: Bansil, Arun
name: Neupane, Madhab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological Dirac and Weyl semimetals, which support low-energy quasiparticles in condensed matter physics, are currently attracting intense interest due to exotic physical properties such as large magnetoresistance and high carrier mobilities. Transition metal diarsenides such as MoAs2 and WAs2 have been reported to harbor very high magnetoresistance suggesting the possible existence of a topological quantum state, although this conclusion remains dubious. Here, based on systematic angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements and parallel first-principles calculations, we investigate the electronic properties of TAs2 (T = Mo, W). Importantly, clear evidence for switching the single-Dirac cone surface state in MoAs2 with the cleaving plane is observed, whereas a Dirac state is not observed in WAs2 despite its high magnetoresistance. Our study thus reveals the key role of the terminated plane in a low-symmetry system, and provides a new perspective on how termination can drive dramatic changes in electronic structures.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
The Impact of Canadian Pork Imports on New South Wales Pigmeat Prices
Creators: name: Griffith, Garry R.
name: Griffith, Garry R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: In September 1989 the Australian Government announced an inprinciple decision to lift the existing ban on importation of unprocessed pigmeat, specifically for Canadian product, and imports from Canada began arriving in August 1990 (DPIE media release 1990). While import volumes have fluctuated markedly, there have been periods of substantial quantities coming into Australia, and the increases in imports have coincided with a decline in farm prices for pigs, such as in early 1992 and in early 1995. In this paper the casual relationships between imports and domestic prices are investigated using Granger causality models. The results suggest that import volumes have no consistent impact on farm, wholesale or retail pigmeat prices in NSW.
title: 01_2028
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Does interprofessional team-training affect nurses’ and physicians’ perceptions of safety culture and communication practices? Results of a pre-post survey study
Creators: name: Schmidt, Jan
name: Gambashidze, Nikoloz
name: Manser, Tanja
name: Güß, Tim
name: Klatthaar, Michael
name: Neugebauer, Frank
name: Hammer, Antje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Used scales and their single item’s mean values and standard deviations (SD).
Point modules over regular graded skew Clifford algebras
Creators: name: Vancliff, Michaela
name: Veerapen, Padmini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Results of Vancliff, Van Rompay and Willaert in 1998 prove that point modules over a regular graded Clifford algebra (GCA) are determined by (commutative) quadrics of rank at most two that belong to the quadric system associated to the GCA. In 2010, Cassidy and Vancliff generalized the notion of a GCA to that of a graded skew Clifford algebra (GSCA). The results in this article show that prior results may be extended, with suitable modification, to GSCAs. In particular, using the notion of μ-rank introduced recently by the authors, the point modules over a regular GSCA are determined by (noncommutative) quadrics of μ-rank at most two that belong to the noncommutative quadric system associated to the GSCA.
Imposing Regularity Conditions on a System of Cost and Cost-Share Equations: A Bayesian Approach
Creators: name: Griffiths, William E.
name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
name: Cruz, Agustina Tan
name: Griffiths, William E.
name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
name: Cruz, Agustina Tan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: cost functions
subject: Markov Chain Monte Carlo
subject: inequality constraints

description: A problem with the use of flexible functional forms is that the estimated functions frequently violate the regularity conditions (eg, monotonicity, concavity) implied by economic theory. Sampling theory methods exist for imposing curvature conditions at all non-negative prices, but such methods may significantly reduce the flexibility properties of the functional forms. Bayesian methods can be used to maintain these flexibility properties, by imposing regularity condtions at a point, at several points, or over the region within the inferences will be drawn. We use this Bayesian approach to estimate a system of cost and input cost-share equationsfor the Australian merino-woolgrowing sector. The imposition of both monotonicity and concavity constraints at several sets of prices leads to sign reversals and significant changes in the magnitudes of a small number of estimated input-price elasticities.
Detection of Knots and Jets in IRAS 06061+2151
Creators: name: Anandarao, B. G.
name: Chakraborty, A.
name: Ojha, D. K.
name: Testi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report detection of a Young Stellar Object with an evidence for an outflow in the form of knots in the molecular hydrogen emission line (2.121 micron) towards the massive star forming region IRAS 06061+2151. Near-infrared images reveal IRAS 06061+2151 to be a cluster of at least five sources, four of which seem to be early B type young stellar objects, in a region of 12 arcsec surrounded by a nebulosity. The presence of the knots that are probably similar to the HH objects in the optical wavelengths, suggests emerging jets from one of the cluster members. These jets appear to excite a pair of knot-like objects (Knot-NW and Knot-SE) and extend over a projected size of 0.5pc. The driving source for the jets is traced back to a member of the cluster whose position in the H-Ks/J-H color-color diagram indicates that it is a Class 1 type pre-mainsequence star. We also obtained K band spectra of the brightest source in the cluster and of the nearby nebular matter. The spectra show molecular hydrogen emission lines but do not show Brackett gamma line at 2.167 micron. These spectra suggest that the excitation of the molecular hydrogen lines is probably due to a mild shock.
description: Only the paper format style is changed in the revised version due to error in ps/pdf file generation, the paper content is not changed; submitted to A&A