cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electron phenomena in layered conductors
Creators: name: Kirichenko, O. V.
name: Kolesnichenko, Yu. A.
name: Peschansky, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasi-two-dimensional nature of the charge carriers energy spectrum in layered conductors leads to specific effects in an external magnetic field. The magnetoresistance of layered conductors in a wide range of strong magnetic fields directed in the plane of the layers can increase proportionally to a magnetic field value. The electromagnetic impedance and the sound attenuation rate depend essentially on the polarization of normal to the layers. Propagation of electromagnetic and acoustic waves in these conductors involves virtually all charge carriers in the transfer of acoustic pulses and electromagnetic field spikes to the bulk of the conductor. The orbits of Fermi electrons in a magnetic field are virtually indistinguishable, which allows the inclusion of large number of conduction electrons in the formation of peculiar oscillatory and resonant effects which are absent in the case of ordinary metals. Investigation of these effects introduce the possibilities for detailed study of the dissipative processes in electron systems of layered conductors and the charge carriers energy spectrum. Point contact investigations of layered metals allow us to obtain the information about electron and phonon spectra. The electron focusing signal and the point contact spectrum are extremely sensitive to the orientation of the magnetic field vector $\bs{H}$ in relation to the layers with a high electrical conductivity. The values of $\bs{H}$ for which the electron focusing signal has peaks can be used for determining velocities and extremal diameters for the open Fermi surface. The dependence of the point contact spectra on the magnitude and the relaxation of electrons at various types of phonon excitations.
description: self-review, 106 pages, 15 figures
Simulation of gauge transformations on systems of ultracold atoms
Creators: name: Boada, O.
name: Celi, A.
name: Latorre, J. I.
name: Picó, V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that gauge transformations can be simulated on systems of ultracold atoms. We discuss observables that are invariant under these gauge transformations and compute them using a tensor network ansatz that escapes the phase problem. We determine that the Mott-insulator-to-superfluid critical point is monotonically shifted as the induced magnetic flux increases. This result is stable against the inclusion of a small amount of entanglement in the variational ansatz.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Longitudinal analysis of symptom-based clustering in patients with primary Sjogren’s syndrome: a prospective cohort study with a 5-year follow-up period
Creators: name: Lee, Jennifer Jooha
name: Park, Young Jae
name: Park, Misun
name: Yim, Hyeon Woo
name: Park, Sung Hwan
name: Kwok, Seung-Ki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Definition of variables for latent class analysis. Table S2. Fit statistics for latent class analysis. Table S3. Fit statistics for latent transition analysis. Table S4. Variables for latent class analysis performed annually from baseline.
The Impact of Economic Growth, Trade Openness and Technological Progress on Renewable Energy Use in Organization for Economic Co?Operation and Development Countries
Creators: name: Alam, Md. Mahmudul
name: Murad, Md Wahid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150201 Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified

description: This study investigates the short-term and long-term impacts of economic growth, trade openness and technological progress on renewable energy use in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Based on a panel data set of 25 OECD countries for 43 years, we used the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach and the related intermediate estimators, including pooled mean group (PMG), mean group (MG) and dynamic fixed effect (DFE) to achieve the objective. The estimated ARDL model has also been checked for robustness using the two substitute single equation estimators, these being the dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) and fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS). Empirical results reveal that economic growth, trade openness and technological progress significantly influence renewable energy use over the long-term in OECD countries. While the long-term nature of dynamics of the variables is found to be similar across 25 OECD countries, their short-term dynamics are found to be mixed in nature. This is attributed to varying levels of trade openness and technological progress in OECD countries. Since this is a pioneer study that investigates the issue, the findings are completely new and they make a significant contribution to renewable energy literature as well as relevant policy development.
Cosmological Constraints from a 31 GHz Sky Survey with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Array
Creators: name: Muchovej, Stephen
name: Leitch, Erik
name: Carlstrom, John E
name: Culverhouse, Thomas
name: Greer, Chris
name: Hawkins, David
name: Hennessy, Ryan
name: Joy, Marshall
name: Lamb, James
name: Loh, Michael
name: Marrone, Daniel P
name: Miller, Amber
name: Mroczkowski, Tony
name: Pryke, Clem
name: Sharp, Matthew
name: Woody, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a 6.1 square degree survey for clusters of galaxies via their Sunyaev- Zel'dovich (SZ) effect at 31 GHz. From late 2005 to mid 2007 the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Array (SZA) observed four fields of roughly 1.5 square degrees each. One of the fields shows evidence for significant diffuse Galactic emission, and we therefore restrict our analysis to the remaining 4.4 square degrees. We estimate the cluster detectability for the survey using mock observations of simulations of clusters of galaxies; and determine that, at intermediate redshifts (z ~ 0.8), the survey is 50% complete to a limiting mass (M200 rho mean) of ~ 6.0 x 10^14M_{solar}, with the mass limit decreasing at higher redshifts. We detect no clusters at a significance greater than 5 times the RMS noise level in the maps, and place an upper limit on σ_8, the amplitude of mass density fluctuations on a scale of 8h^-1 Mpc, of 0.84 + 0.07 at 95% confidence, where the uncertainty reflects calibration and systematic effects. This result is consistent with estimates from other cluster surveys and CMB anisotropy experiments.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 1 of Association between self-control and health risk behaviors: a cross-sectional study with 9th grade adolescents in São Paulo
Creators: name: Astolfi, Roberta Corradi
name: Leite, Maria Alvim
name: Papa, Cassio Henrique Gomide
name: Ryngelblum, Marcelo
name: Eisner, Manuel
name: Peres, Maria Fernanda Tourinho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file1.
Composite macro-bolometers for the rejection of surface radioactive background in rare-event experiments
Creators: name: Foggetta, Luca
name: Giuliani, Andrea
name: Nones, Claudia
name: Pedretti, Marisa
name: Salvioni, Chiara
name: Sangiorgio, Samuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments searching for rare events, such as neutrinoless double beta decay and interactions of dark matter candidates, require extremely low levels of background. When these experiments are performed using macro-bolometers, radioactive contamination near the surfaces is of particular concern. In order to control the effects of surface contamination, we developed a novel technique that uses composite macro-bolometers to identify energy depositions that occur close to the surfaces of materials immediately surrounding the detector. The composite macro-bolometer proposed and studied here consists of a main energy absorber that is thermally coupled to and entirely surrounded by thin absorbers that act as active shields. Surface energy depositions can be rejected by the analysis of simultaneous signals in the main absorber and the shields. In this paper, we describe a full thermal model and experimental results for three prototype detectors. The detectors consist of Ge, Si, or TeO2 thin absorbers as active shields, all with TeO2 crystals as main absorbers. In all cases, the surface event rejection capability is clearly demonstrated. In addition, simulations and preliminary results show that it is possible to detect energy depositions that occurred on the shields without separate readout channels for them. The energy depositions in the shields are distinguished from those in the main absorber through pulse shape discrimination. This simplification makes this technique a viable method for the rejection of surface energy depositions in next-generation bolometric double beta decay searches, such as possible extensions or upgrades of the CUORE experiment.
Magnetic properties in the doped spin-1/2 honeycomb-lattice compound In$_3$Cu$_2$VO$_9$
Creators: name: Yan, Y. J.
name: Li, Z. Y.
name: Zhang, T.
name: Luo, X. G.
name: Ye, G. J.
name: Xiang, Z. J.
name: Cheng, P.
name: Zou, Liang-Jian
name: Chen, X. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the magnetic properties in the Co- and Zn-doped spin-1/2 honeycomb-lattice compound In$_3$Cu$_2$VO$_9$. The magnetic susceptibility and specific heat experiments show no long-range ordering down to 2 K in In$_3$Cu$_2$VO$_9$. In the low temperature range, approximately T$^{2}$-dependent magnetic specific heat and linearly T-dependent spin susceptibility were observed, suggesting a spin liquid candidate with a S = 1/2 honeycomb lattice. When Cu$^{2+}$ ions are partially substituted by Co$^{2+}$ ions, both impurity potential scattering and magnetic impurity scattering induced by magnetic Co$^{2+}$ ions break the homogenous spin-singlet spin liquid state, and lead to an antiferromagnetic(AFM) long-range correlation. While replacing Cu$^{2+}$ with nonmagnetic Zn$^{2+}$ ions, the frustration and antiferromagnetic correlation between Cu$^{2+}$ ions is weakened, leading to breakage of a spin liquid state and suppression of the low-dimensional AFM.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Simplifying plasma balls and black holes with nonlinear diffusion
Creators: name: Behan, Connor Classen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: The AdS / CFT dictionary, while still incomplete, hints at deep connections between thermal field theories and the dynamics of black holes. Without specifying a Lagrangian, we develop a non-standard approximation for field theories dominated by thermal noise in order to show that many black hole features are universal. Our model is a nonlinear partial differential equation which may be derived, as it was last year, by examining random equilibration of energy on a collection of sites. An extension pairing energy with other conserved quantities is also proposed. For typical holographic gauge theories, the linear versions of our models show that Hagedorn densities of states are associated with long lived lumps of deconfined plasma. With the help of numerical and mathematical results, we show that the nonlinear diffusion properties are more subtle and discuss the implications for using these models to study unsolved problems in holography.
Additional file 1 of MRI-based habitat imaging predicts high-risk molecular subtypes and early risk assessment of lower-grade gliomas
Creators: name: Yang, Xiangli
name: Niu, Wenju
name: Wu, Kai
name: Yang, Guoqiang
name: Zhang, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Kinetic phenomena in metallic multilayers
Creators: name: Dekhtyaruk, L. V.
name: Kolesnichenko, Yu. A.
name: Peschansky, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A series of kinetic phenomena in metallic multilayers has been considered. The kinetic properties of multilayers differ essentially from the properties of both massive metals and thin films. One of the main reasons of that is the influence of electron interaction of electrons with interfaces between layers. From one hand, this interaction leads to the additional electron scattering and conductivity of multilayer may be noticeably less than specific conductivities of composing metals. From the other hand, the electron reflection from interfaces in a strong magnetic field may results in considerable increasing of conducting properties in consequence of the static skin effect. Due to changing of electron trajectories after collisions with interfaces new types of periodic motion in the magnetic field and therefore new size and resonance phenomena in high frequency fields appear. In thin normal layers on the superconducting substrate, changing of trajectories is due to Andreev reflection and resonance effects, which do not exist in normal multilayers, films, and bulk monocrystals, take place. In multilayers consisting of ferromagnetic and nonmagnetic metals, the internal magnetic field in ferromagnetic layers must be taken into account, if the Larmor radius in this field is comparable with the layer thickness. Because of the mutual diffusion of metals, the kinetic coefficients of multilayers are changed in time. The investigation of this changing may be used for determination of diffusion coefficient for the bulk and grain-boundary diffusion. The effects, which have been analyzed theoretically in this review, can be used for the obtaining information on the electron interaction with interfaces in conducting multilayers.
description: self-review, 94 pages, 21 figures
Additional file 1 of Cost-effectiveness analysis for SilAtro-5-90 adjuvant treatment in the management of recurrent tonsillitis, compared with usual care only
Creators: name: Ostermann, Thomas
name: Park, A-La
name: De Jaegere, Sabine
name: Fetz, Katharina
name: Klement, Petra
name: Raak, Christa
name: McDaid, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards – CHEERS Checklist.
The temperature-dependent magnetization profile across an epitaxial bilayer of ferromagnetic La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 and superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-d
Creators: name: Brück, S.
name: Treiber, S.
name: Macke, S.
name: Audehm, P.
name: Christiani, G.
name: Soltan, S.
name: Habermeier, H. -U.
name: Goering, E.
name: Albrecht, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epitaxial bilayers of ferromagnetic La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO) and superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-d (YBCO) have been grown on single-crystalline SrTiO3 (STO) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The Manganese magnetization profile across the FM layer has been determined with high spatial resolution at low temperatures by X-ray resonant magnetic reflectivity (XRMR). It is found that not only the adjacent superconductor but also the substrate underneath influences the magnetization of the LCMO film at the interfaces at low temperatures. Both effects can be investigated individually by XRMR.
Climate Change Impacts on Yield and Financial Performance of Agro-Plantation Companies in Malaysia
Creators: name: Alam, Md. Mahmudul
name: Ibrahim, Yusnidad binti
name: Mia, Md. Shahin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Economics

description: In Malaysia, there is a declining trend in agricultural productivity and crop yields due to various climate events in the recent years. Therefore, this study aims to examine the impacts of climate change, especially El Nino and flood, on the financial performance of Malaysian agro and plantation firms. The study used a panel data set on 33 Malaysian agro and plantation firms listed in Bursa Malaysia for the period of 2003 to 2016. A panel of regression models including GMM, Pooled OLS, Random Effect and Fixed Effect were used to analyze the data. The results show that both the El Nino and flood have significant negative impact on the firms’ financial performance as measured by ROA and ROE. The findings indicate that climate change results in reduction of agricultural production which reduces revenue and consequently the profit of the agro and plantation firms. The study findings might help the firm managers as well as policy makers to take into consideration the environmental factors that affect the overall financial health of the firms and take appropriate adaptation and mitigation policies to climate change at firm level and macro level in the country.
Additional file 2 of MRI-based habitat imaging predicts high-risk molecular subtypes and early risk assessment of lower-grade gliomas
Creators: name: Yang, Xiangli
name: Niu, Wenju
name: Wu, Kai
name: Yang, Guoqiang
name: Zhang, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 2 of TRIM36 inhibits tumorigenesis through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and promotes caspase-dependent apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Tong, Qing
name: Yi, Mingyu
name: Kong, Panpan
name: Xu, Lin
name: Huang, Wukui
name: Niu, Yue
name: Gan, Xiaojing
name: Zhan, Huan
name: Tian, Rui
name: Yan, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
On the density scaling of liquid dynamics
Creators: name: Fragiadakis, Daniel
name: Roland, C. Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superpositioning of relaxation data as a function of the product variable TV^γ, where T is temperature, V the specific volume, and γ a material constant, is an experimental fact demonstrated for approximately 100 liquids and polymers. Such scaling behavior would result from the intermolecular potential having the form of an inverse power law (IPL), suggesting that an IPL is a good approximation for certain relaxation properties over the relevant range of intermolecular distances. However, the derivation of the scaling property of an IPL liquid is based on reduced quantities, for example, the reduced relaxation time equal to T^1/2V^-1/3 times the actual relaxation time. The difference between scaling using reduced rather than unreduced units is negligible in the supercooled regime; however, at higher temperature the difference can be substantial, accounting for the purported breakdown of the scaling and giving rise to different values of the scaling exponent. Only the γ obtained using reduced quantities can be sensibly related to the intermolecular potential.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Comparisons of Supergranule Characteristics During the Solar Minima of Cycles 22/23 and 23/24
Creators: name: Williams, Peter E.
name: Pesnell, W. Dean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supergranulation is a component of solar convection that manifests itself on the photosphere as a cellular network of around 35 Mm across, with a turnover lifetime of 1-2 days. It is strongly linked to the structure of the magnetic field. The horizontal, divergent flows within supergranule cells carry local field lines to the cell boundaries, while the rotational properties of supergranule upflows may contribute to the restoration of the poloidal field as part of the dynamo mechanism that controls the solar cycle. The solar minimum at the transition from cycle 23 to 24 was notable for its low level of activity and its extended length. It is of interest to study whether the convective phenomena that influences the solar magnetic field during this time differed in character to periods of previous minima. This study investigates three characteristics (velocity components, sizes and lifetimes) of solar supergranulation. Comparisons of these characteristics are made between the minima of cycles 22/23 and 23/24 using MDI Doppler data from 1996 and 2008, respectively. It is found that whereas the lifetimes are equal during both epochs (around 18 h), the sizes are larger in 1996 (35.9 +/- 0.3 Mm) than in 2008 (35.0 +/- 0.3 Mm), while the dominant horizontal velocity flows are weaker (139 +/- 1 m/s in 1996; 141 +/- 1 m/s in 2008). Although numerical differences are seen, they are not conclusive proof of the most recent minimum being inherently unusual.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures. Solar Physics, in press
Islamic Social Capital and Green Economic growth in Malaysia
Creators: name: Hamid, Nazrah Abdul
name: Muda*, Ruhaini
name: Alam, Md. Mahmudul
name: Omar, Normah
name: Nadzri, Farah Aida Ahmad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 130203 Economics, Business and Management Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Economics

description: This paper studies the relationship between social capital on the green growth in Malaysia, with the aim of ascertaining whether faith based social capital has a role in sustaining economic growth. The study utilizes the annual data over the period of 1970-2015. This study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and causality using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The findings demonstrate the long and short-run associations between social capital and green growth in Malaysia. The causality only runs in a unidirection from social capital to the green economic growth. The findings have important policy implications for green economic growth measurement to account for social well-being and to fulfil the objectives of Islamic Sharia.
Additional file 1 of First report of interspecific transmission of sarcoptic mange from Iberian ibex to wild boar
Creators: name: Valldeperes, Marta
name: Moroni, Barbara
name: Rossi, Luca
name: López-Olvera, Jorge Ramón
name: Velarde, Roser
name: Molinar Min, Anna Rita
name: Mentaberre, Gregorio
name: Serrano, Emmanuel
name: Angelone, Samer
name: Lavín, Santiago
name: Granados, José Enrique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Protocols used for the characterisation of inflammatory cell types in skin lesion samples.
Additional file 1 of Capturing sexual orientation and gender identity information in electronic medical records to inform the person-centred care of sexual and gender minority people
Creators: name: Schmidt, Simone
name: Fazio, Timothy
name: D’Souza, Aruska N.
name: Muhi, Stephen
name: Feely, Kath
name: Butler, Benita
name: Boulton, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of First report of interspecific transmission of sarcoptic mange from Iberian ibex to wild boar
Creators: name: Valldeperes, Marta
name: Moroni, Barbara
name: Rossi, Luca
name: López-Olvera, Jorge Ramón
name: Velarde, Roser
name: Molinar Min, Anna Rita
name: Mentaberre, Gregorio
name: Serrano, Emmanuel
name: Angelone, Samer
name: Lavín, Santiago
name: Granados, José Enrique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Samples used for the genetic characterisation of S. scabiei mites.
Electromagnetic properties of neutrinos
Creators: name: Giunti, Carlo
name: Studenikin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A short review on electromagnetic properties of neutrinos is presented. In spite of many efforts in the theoretical and experimental studies of neutrino electromagnetic properties, they still remain one of the main puzzles related to neutrinos.
description: The talk presented by A.Studenikin at the International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics, Rome (Italy), July 1-5, 2009
Anomalous pairing vibration in neutron-rich Sn isotopes beyond the N=82 magic number
Creators: name: Shimoyama, Hirotaka
name: Matsuo, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-neutron transfer associated with the pair correlation in superfluid neutron-rich nuclei is studied with focus on low-lying $0^+$ states in Sn isotopes beyond the N=82 magic number. We describe microscopically the two-neutron addition and removal transitions by means of the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mean-field model and the continuum quasiparticle random phase approximation formulated in the coordinate space representation. It is found that the pair transfer strength for the transitions between the ground states becomes significantly large for the isotopes with $A \ge 140$, reflecting very small neutron separation energy and long tails of the weakly bound $3p$ orbits. In $^{132-140}$Sn, a peculiar feature of the pair transfer is seen in transitions to low-lying excited $0^+$ states. They can be regarded as a novel kind of pair vibrational mode which is characterized by an anomalously long tail of the transition density extending to far outside of the nuclear surface, and a large strength comparable to that of the ground-state transitions. The presence of the weakly bound neutron orbits plays a central role for these anomalous behaviors.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Physical Review C
Agricultural water management scenarios in the Nariarlé watershed, Volta basin, Burkina Faso
Creators: name: K. Ouattara
name: S. Pare
name: S. Sawadogo-Kabore
name: S. Cinderby
name: A. De Bruin
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Agricultural water management scenarios in the Nariarlé watershed, Volta basin, Burkina Faso
statistical analysis of 120$^{\circ}$C bake - lots of data - no smoking gun in sight
Creators: name: Steder, Lea
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019

description: Tesla Technology Collaboration Meeting 2019, TTC2019, Vancouver, DESY, Canada, 5 Feb 2019 - 8 Feb 2019
New insights into the stratigraphic evolution of southwest Britain: Implications for Triassic salt and hydrocarbon prospectivity
Creators: name: Husein, S.S.
name: Fraser, A.
name: Roberts, G.G.
name: Bell, R.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary Material: raw decompacted burial history plot, and burial history plots of the 3 Lias petroleum systems scenarios.
The Impact of Interest Rate Changes on the Islamic Foreign Exchange Forward in the Malaysian Derivative Market
Creators: name: Arif, Nor Azmah Md.
name: Muda*, Ruhaini
name: Alam, Md. Mahmudul
name: Mohamad, Saadiah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Islamic foreign exchange forward plays a significant role to mitigate various foreign currency exchange risks. The main challenge that impedes the development and operation of the Islamic foreign exchange forward as a hedging instrument is the behaviour of relying on existing conventional framework with core conception of relying on interest rate and excessive risk taking. This study utilized monthly data from April 2004 to October 2017 of the Malaysian derivatives market. This study found that in the absence of an alternative profit-rate related benchmark and cross border activities, Islamic banks are constrained to use the interest rate benchmark. In the short run, both medium term (6-months) and longer term (12-months) tenures indicate faster speed of adjustment possibility due to higher trading volume and less demand for the medium term for the Islamic foreign exchange forward contract. It implies a need of the Islamic foreign exchange forward as a longer-term hedging instrument and not for a short term speculation and risk-taking purposes, as prohibited by shariah.
Observation of tunable exchange bias in Sr$_2$YbRuO$_6$
Creators: name: Singh, R. P.
name: Tomy, C. V.
name: Grover, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double perovskite compound, Sr$_{2}$YbRuO$_{6}$, displays reversal in the orientation of magnetic moments along with negative magnetization due to an underlying magnetic compensation phenomenon. The exchange bias (EB) field below the compensation temperature could be the usual negative or the positive depending on the initial cooling field. This EB attribute has the potential of getting tuned in a preselected manner, as the positive EB field is seen to crossover from positive to negative value above $T_{\mathrm{comp}}$.
description: 4 Pages, 4 Figures
Additional file 4 of First report of interspecific transmission of sarcoptic mange from Iberian ibex to wild boar
Creators: name: Valldeperes, Marta
name: Moroni, Barbara
name: Rossi, Luca
name: López-Olvera, Jorge Ramón
name: Velarde, Roser
name: Molinar Min, Anna Rita
name: Mentaberre, Gregorio
name: Serrano, Emmanuel
name: Angelone, Samer
name: Lavín, Santiago
name: Granados, José Enrique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Proteomics private alleles found per microsatellite locus in each sampled population of S. scabiei mites.
Impact of immigration on Canada : crime, wage, and diversity
Creators: name: Zhang, Haimin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: This dissertation studies the impact of immigration on Canada. The first chapter analyzes the heterogeneous impact of immigration on crime rates along the years-since-arrival dimension and finds two robust patterns. First, new immigrants do not have a significant impact on the property crime rate, but with time spent in Canada, a 10% increase in the recent-immigrant share or established-immigrant share decreases the property crime rate by 2% to 3%. Neither underreporting to police nor the dilution of the criminal pool by the addition of law-abiding immigrants can fully explain the size of the estimates, suggesting the existence of a spillover effect. Second, IV estimates are consistently more negative than their OLS counterparts. By not correctly identifying the causal channel, OLS estimation leads to the incorrect conclusion that immigration is associated with higher crime rates. The second chapter discusses the productivity value associated with the diversified workforce brought in by immigrants. Instead of treating immigrants as one homogeneous group conditional on their level of education and experience, this chapter focuses on the composition of immigrants and studies the impact of diversity (by source country) on the wages of native workers. Results show a strong positive impact of diversity among highly-educated immigrants on the wages of less-educated native-born workers. This chapter uses a novel approach to test for different channels of the spillover and finds evidence supporting the presence of a productivity spillover and a general-equilibrium demand spillover. The last chapter assesses the impact of new immigrants who arrived Canada within the past ten years on wages of native workers and more established immigrants. City level labour markets are stratified along occupation lines. Results show that new immigrants do not have an impact on the wages of native workers, but they decrease the wages of the immigrant workers who arrived more than a decade earlier. The negative impact is more prevalent for male immigrant workers than for female immigrant workers. The findings imply that new immigrants and natives are not perfect substitutes, and the competition between new immigrants and established-immigrants is at a higher level.
Additional file 3 of First report of interspecific transmission of sarcoptic mange from Iberian ibex to wild boar
Creators: name: Valldeperes, Marta
name: Moroni, Barbara
name: Rossi, Luca
name: López-Olvera, Jorge Ramón
name: Velarde, Roser
name: Molinar Min, Anna Rita
name: Mentaberre, Gregorio
name: Serrano, Emmanuel
name: Angelone, Samer
name: Lavín, Santiago
name: Granados, José Enrique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Sarcoptes scabiei alleles identified in the 10 microsatellite loci analysed in mites from wild boars and Iberian ibex from Spain.
Direct and Indirect Detection and LHC Signals of Bino-Higgsino Dark Matter
Creators: name: Gogoladze, Ilia
name: Khalid, Rizwan
name: Mimura, Yukihiro
name: Shafi, Qaisar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the lightest dark matter neutralino has a sufficiently large Higgsino component, its spin-independent and spin-dependent cross sections on nucleons can be sizable enough to be detected soon in direct and indirect surveys. We outline in this paper some characteristic features expected of mixed bino-Higgsino dark matter. If the observed relic density is saturated by the bino-Higgsino dark matter, it fixes the amount of allowable bino-Higgsino mixing and provides predictions for other observables which can be tested at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We study the correlation between the cross sections and the branching ratio of B_s -> mu^+ mu^-. For a mixed bino-Higgsino dark matter, the mass differences of the neutralinos can be less than M_Z. This will cause an excess of lepton pairs, above the Standard Model predictions, from the decays of the two heavier neutralinos. We discuss implications of the dilepton invariant mass distribution, and outline a way to extract the neutralino parameters for testing gaugino mass unification and deducing the relic density from an interplay of astrophysical detection and LHC measurements.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Network analysis of loneliness, mental, and physical health in Czech adolescents
Creators: name: Meier, Zdenek
name: Helvich, Jakub
name: Furstova, Jana
name: Novak, Lukas
name: Purova, Dana
name: Zidkova, Radka
name: Tavel, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Network analysis of loneliness, mental, and physical health in Czech adolescents
Creators: name: Meier, Zdenek
name: Helvich, Jakub
name: Furstova, Jana
name: Novak, Lukas
name: Purova, Dana
name: Zidkova, Radka
name: Tavel, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
The role of the cytoskeleton in volume regulation and beading transitions in PC12 neurites
Creators: name: Fernandez, Pablo
name: Pullarkat, Pramod A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present investigations on volume regulation and beading shape transitions in PC12 neurites conducted using a flow-chamber technique. By disrupting the cell cytoskeleton with specific drugs we investigate the role of its individual components in the volume regulation response. We find that microtubule disruption increases both swelling rate and maximum volume attained, but does not affect the ability of the neurite to recover its initial volume. In addition, investigation of axonal beading --also known as pearling instability-- provides additional clues on the mechanical state of the neurite. We conclude that the initial swelling phase is mechanically slowed down by microtubules, while the volume recovery is driven by passive diffusion of osmolites. Our experiments provide a framework to investigate the role of cytoskeletal mechanics in volume homeostasis.
Additional file 3 of Network analysis of loneliness, mental, and physical health in Czech adolescents
Creators: name: Meier, Zdenek
name: Helvich, Jakub
name: Furstova, Jana
name: Novak, Lukas
name: Purova, Dana
name: Zidkova, Radka
name: Tavel, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3
User Interest and Interaction Structure in Online Forums
Creators: name: Liu, Di
name: Percival, Daniel
name: Fienberg, Stephen E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new similarity measure tailored to posts in an online forum. Our measure takes into account all the available information about user interest and interaction --- the content of posts, the threads in the forum, and the author of the posts. We use this post similarity to build a similarity between users, based on principal coordinate analysis. This allows easy visualization of the user activity as well. Similarity between users has numerous applications, such as clustering or classification. We show that including the author of a post in the post similarity has a smoothing effect on principal coordinate projections. We demonstrate our method on real data drawn from an internal corporate forum, and compare our results to those given by a standard document classification method. We conclude our method gives a more detailed picture of both the local and global network structure.
description: 8 Pages, 7 Figures, Short form appears in Proc. of ICWSM 2010
Global Population Stabilization Policy and Declining Work-Age Population: A Threat to Global Economic Sustainability
Creators: name: Alam, Md. Mahmudul
name: Murad, Md. Wahid
name: Molla, Rafiqul Islam
name: Rahman, Khondaker Mizanur
name: Khondaker, Taslima Rahman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Economics

description: Faced with an exponentially growing world population, what is required is a population stabilization policy to control the global fertility rates. This has implications for the working-age population in the future, and lead to a serious economic crisis. It is envisaged that by the year 2050 the work-age population will have seriously declined but is still expected to look after an increasing dependent population. This paper argues that to maintain sustainable economic growth, and to support the associated technological advances in the future there will be demand for a larger labor force. It notes that the industrialized countries are now managing with migrant populations drawn mostly from high fertility but low-income countries. In the global context this is only a zero-sum game without increasing the stock of the world’s actual total labor force. Therefore, the world population needs to increase to meet the growing demand for a larger labor force in order to achieve economic sustainability. Since the earth’s population carrying capacity largely depends on advanced technology functioning well, to support society’s lifestyle expectations, the world should not defer planned population growth.
Wide-field global VLBI and MERLIN combined monitoring of supernova remnants in M82
Creators: name: Fenech, D.
name: Beswick, R.
name: Muxlow, T. W. B.
name: Pedlar, A.
name: Argo, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From a combination of MERLIN (Multi-Element Radio-Linked Interferometer Network) and global VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry) observations of the starburst galaxy M82, images of 36 discrete sources at resolutions ranging from ~3 to ~80 mas at 1.7 GHz are presented. Of these 36 sources, 32 are identified as supernova remnants, 2 are HII regions, and 3 remain unclassified. Sizes, flux densities and radio brightnesses are given for all of the detected sources. Additionally, global VLBI only data from this project are used to image four of the most compact radio sources. These data provide a fifth epoch of VLBI observations of these sources, covering a 19-yr time-line. In particular, the continued expansion of one of the youngest supernova remnants, 43.31+59.3 is discussed. The deceleration parameter is a power-law index used to represent the time evolution of the size of a supernova remnant. For the source 43.31+59.3, a lower limit to the deceleration parameter is calculated to be 0.53+/-0.06, based on a lower limit of the age of this source.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures, 7 tables
2D continuous spectrum of shear Alfven waves in the presence of a magnetic island
Creators: name: Biancalani, Alessandro
name: Chen, Liu
name: Pegoraro, Francesco
name: Zonca, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radial structure of the continuous spectrum of shear Alfven modes is calculated in the presence of a magnetic island in tokamak plasmas. Modes with the same helicity of the magnetic island are considered in a slab model approximation. In this framework, with an appropriate rotation of the coordinates the problem reduces to 2 dimensions. Geometrical effects due to the shape of the flux surface's cross section are retained to all orders. On the other hand, we keep only curvature effects responsible of the beta induced gap in the low-frequency part of the continuous spectrum. New continuum accumulation points are found at the O-point of the magnetic island. The beta-induced Alfven Eigenmodes (BAE) continuum accumulation point is found to be positioned at the separatrix flux surface. The most remarkable result is the nonlinear modification of the BAE continuum accumulation point frequency.
Attractive Holographic Baryons
Creators: name: Dymarsky, Anatoly
name: Melnikov, Dmitry
name: Sonnenschein, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a holographic model of baryon interactions based on non-supersymmetric D7-anti-D7 flavor branes embedded in the Klebanov-Strassler background. The baryons are D3-branes wrapping the 3-sphere of the conifold with M strings connecting the D3 and the flavor branes. Depending on the location of the latter there are two possibilities: the D3 either remains separate from the flavor branes or dissolves in them and becomes a flavor instanton. The leading order interaction between the baryons is a competition between the attraction and the repulsion due to the sigma and omega mesons. The lightest 0++ particle sigma is a pseudo-Goldstone boson associated with the spontaneous breaking of scale invariance. In a certain range of parameters it is parametrically lighter than any other massive state. As a result at large distances baryons attract each other. At short distances the potential admits a repulsive core due to an exchange of the omega vector meson. We discuss baryon coupling to glueballs, massive mesons and pions and point out the condition for the model to have a small binding energy.
description: 36 pages, 4 figures