cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bringing the Interaction of Silver Nanoparticles with Bacteria to Light
Creators: name: Normani, Simone
name: Vedova, Nicholas Dalla
name: Lanzani, Guglielmo
name: Scotognella, Francesco
name: Paternò, Giuseppe Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last decades the exploitation of silver nanoparticles in novel antibacterial and detection devices have risen to prominence for their well-known specific interaction with bacteria. The vast majority of studies focus on the investigation over the mechanism of action underpinning bacterial eradication, while little efforts have been devoted to the modification of silver optical properties upon interaction with bacteria. Specifically, given the characteristic localized surface plasmon resonance of silver nanostructures, which is sensitive to changes in the charge carrier density or in the dielectric environment, these systems can offer a handle in the detection of bacteria pathogens. In this review, we present the state of art of the research activity on the interaction of silver nanoparticles with bacteria, with emphasis on the modification of their optical properties. This may indeed lead to easy color reading of bacterial tests and pave the way to the development of nanotechnology silver based bacterial detection.
description: This article has been submitted to the journal Biophysics Reviews
sj-docx-1-opp-10.1177_10781552231174858 - Supplemental material for Oncology pharmacy practice in the United States: Results of a comprehensive, nationwide survey
Creators: name: Griffin, Shawn P
name: Signorelli, Jessie R
name: Lasko, Aubrey
name: Andrick, Benjamin J
name: Doan, David
name: Hough, Shannon
name: Riebandt, Grazyna
name: Harnicar, Stephen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-opp-10.1177_10781552231174858 for Oncology pharmacy practice in the United States: Results of a comprehensive, nationwide survey by Shawn P Griffin, Jessie R Signorelli, Aubrey Lasko, Benjamin J Andrick, David Doan, Shannon Hough, Grazyna Riebandt and Stephen Harnicar in Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice
title: Modellieren - Ein neuer Weg für einen realitätsbezogenen Mathematikunterricht
Creators: name: Nemetz, Vanessa
Year: 2008

description: In meiner Arbeit möchte ich einen Einblick sowohl historisch als auch theoretisch in das Thema Modellieren geben. Ich versuche außerdem herauszufinden, warum im Mathematikunterricht hierzulande kaum Modellierung, als eine Möglichkeit vermehrt Realitätsbezüge im Mathematikunterricht herzustellen, von den Lehrer/innen verwendet wird. Zur Verbildlichung der derzertigen Situation habe ich Interviews durchgeführt.
Maximum likelihood estimates of diffusion coefficients from single-particle tracking experiments
Creators: name: Bullerjahn, Jakob Tómas
name: Hummer, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Single-molecule localization microscopy allows practitioners to locate and track labeled molecules in biological systems. When extracting diffusion coefficients from the resulting trajectories, it is common practice to perform a linear fit on mean-square-displacement curves. However, this strategy is suboptimal and prone to errors. Recently, it was shown that the increments between observed positions provide a good estimate for the diffusion coefficient, and their statistics are well-suited for likelihood-based analysis methods. Here, we revisit the problem of extracting diffusion coefficients from single-particle tracking experiments subject to static and dynamic noise using the principle of maximum likelihood. Taking advantage of an efficient real-space formulation, we extend the model to mixtures of subpopulations differing in their diffusion coefficients, which we estimate with the help of the expectation-maximization algorithm. This formulation naturally leads to a probabilistic assignment of trajectories to subpopulations. We employ the theory to analyze experimental tracking data that cannot be explained with a single diffusion coefficient. We test how well a dataset conforms to the assumptions of a diffusion model and determine the optimal number of subpopulations with the help of a quality factor of known analytical distribution. To facilitate use by practitioners, we provide a fast open-source implementation of the theory for the efficient analysis of multiple trajectories in arbitrary dimensions simultaneously.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. The article has been accepted for publication in The Journal of Chemical Physics
Generalised Nonorthogonal Matrix Elements: Unifying Wick's Theorem and the Slater-Condon Rules
Creators: name: Burton, Hugh G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matrix elements between nonorthogonal Slater determinants represent an essential component of many emerging electronic structure methods. However, evaluating nonorthogonal matrix elements is conceptually and computationally harder then their orthogonal counterparts. While several different approaches have been developed, these are predominantly derived from the first-quantised generalised Slater-Condon rules and usually require biorthogonal occupied orbitals to be computed for each matrix element. For coupling terms between nonorthogonal excited configurations, a second-quantised approach such as the nonorthogonal Wick's theorem is more desirable, but this fails when the two reference determinants have a zero many-body overlap. In this contribution, we derive an entirely generalised extension to the nonorthogonal Wick's theorem that is applicable to all pairs of determinants with nonorthogonal orbitals. Our approach creates a universal methodology for evaluating any nonorthogonal matrix element and allows Wick's theorem and the generalised Slater-Condon rules to be unified for the first time. Furthermore, we present a simple well-defined protocol for deriving arbitrary coupling terms between nonorthogonal excited configurations. In the case of overlap and one-body operators, this protocol recovers efficient formulae with reduced scaling, promising significant computational acceleration for methods that rely on such terms.
description: 17 pages, 0 figures
Supplemental Material - Evolvable case-based design: An artificial intelligence system for urban form generation with specific indicators
Creators: name: Liu, Yubo
name: Hu, Kai
name: Deng, Qiaoming
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geography
Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Evolvable case-based design: An artificial intelligence system for urban form generation with specific indicators by Yubo Liu, Kai Hu, Qiaoming Deng in Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science
title: Anforderungen an die Partnerschaft aufgrund der veränderten Geschlechterverhältnisse
Creators: name: Doppler, Julia
Year: 2008

description: In meiner Arbeit beschäftige ich mich mit den Entwicklungen und Veränderungen von Partnerschaften im Zuge des familialen Wandels. Dieser wird hauptsächlich auf die Veränderungen im Geschlechterverhältnis zurückgeführt. Kernthema sind daher die aufgrund des Geschlechterrollenwandels veränderten Anforderungen an eine Partnerschaft. Ein ganz wesentlicher Punkt dabei ist die höhere Bildung der Frauen, die vermehrte Berufstätigkeit und die damit erlangte soziale und ökonomische Selbständigkeit der Frauen. Aktuelle Probleme in diesem Zusammenhang sind heutzutage die aufgrund der vermehrten Berufstätigkeit der Frauen oft erwähnten Schwierigkeiten der Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Familie, sowie die daraus resultierende Doppelbelastung der Frauen. Ein in diesem Zusammenhang ebenfalls wesentlicher Aspekt ist die geschlechtsspezifische Aufteilung der Haushaltstätigkeiten und der Kinderbetreuung. Weitere erschwerende Umfeldbedingungen für eine Partnerschaft sind die strukturellen gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen. Flexibilisierung des Arbeitsmarktes, hohe Mobilitätsansprüche, zunehmende Individualisierung und die Fragmentierung von Lebensläufen führen zu einer Entstrukturierung. Diese fordert ein hohes Maß an Flexibilität und Autonomie, deren Folge schwer kalkulierbare Chancen und Risiken sind. Durch diese Verunsicherung wird die Sehnsucht nach Sicherheit und Stabilität vor allem innerhalb der Familie und Partnerschaft verstärkt.
Assessment of machine learning methods for state-to-state approaches
Creators: name: Campoli, Lorenzo
name: Kustova, Elena
name: Maltseva, Polina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is well known that numerical simulations of high-speed reacting flows, in the framework of state-to-state formulations, are the most detailed but also often prohibitively computationally expensive. In this work, we start to investigate the possibilities offered by the use of machine learning methods for state-to-state approaches to alleviate such burden.
 In this regard, several tasks have been identified. Firstly, we assessed the potential of state-of-the-art data-driven regression models based on machine learning to predict the relaxation source terms which appear in the right-hand side of the state-to-state Euler system of equations for a one-dimensional reacting flow of a N$_2$/N binary mixture behind a plane shock wave. It is found that, by appropriately choosing the regressor and opportunely tuning its hyperparameters, it is possible to achieve accurate predictions compared to the full-scale state-to-state simulation in significantly shorter times.
 Secondly, we investigated different strategies to speed-up our in-house state-to-state solver by coupling it with the best-performing pre-trained machine learning algorithm. The embedding of machine learning methods into ordinary differential equations solvers may offer a speed-up of several orders of magnitude but some care should be paid for how and where such coupling is realized. Performances are found to be strongly dependent on the mutual nature of the interfaced codes.
 Finally, we aimed at inferring the full solution of the state-to-state Euler system of equations by means of a deep neural network completely by-passing the use of the state-to-state solver while relying only on data. Promising results suggest that deep neural networks appear to be a viable technology also for these tasks.
Additional file 1 of Fever-like temperature impacts on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa interaction, physiology, and virulence both in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Solar Venero, E. C.
name: Galeano, M. B.
name: Luqman, A.
name: Ricardi, M. M.
name: Serral, F.
name: Fernandez Do Porto, D.
name: Robaldi, S. A.
name: Ashari, B. A. Z.
name: Munif, T. H.
name: Egoburo, D. E.
name: Nemirovsky, S.
name: Escalante, J.
name: Nishimura, B.
name: Ramirez, M. S.
name: Götz, F.
name: Tribelli, P. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Pigment production and CFU counting under longer incubation periods. Fig. S2. Differentially expressed genes in S. aureus USA300. Fig. S3. Differentially expressed genes in P. aeruginosa PAO1. Fig. S4. Functional classification for S. aureus differentially expressed genes. Fig. S5. Functional classification for P. aeruginosa differentially expressed genes. Fig. S6. PCA analysis of differentially expressed genes. Fig. S7. Cytochrome expression for S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. Fig. S8. Interaction ANOVA of differentially expressed genes. Fig. S9. Representative images for virulence factor in vitro analysis.
Momentum approach to the $1/r^2$ potential as a toy model of the Wilsonian renormalization
Creators: name: Dereziński, Jan
name: Grocholski, Oskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bessel operator, that is, the Schrödinger operator on the half-line with a potential proportional to $1/x^2$, is analyzed in the momentum representation. Many features of this analysis are parallel to the approach à la K. Wilson to Quantum Field Theory: one needs to impose a cutoff, add counterterms, study the renormalization group flow with its fixed points and limit cycles.
title: Recherche DSGVO-konforme Messenger-Apps für Bildungseinrichtungen
Creators: name: Zorn, Isabel
name: Murmann, Jule
name: Harrach-Lasfaghi, Asmae
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 000 Allgemeines, Wissenschaft

description: Eine Analyse der gebräuchlichen Messenger-Dienste. Diese wurden nach den Kriterien Datenschutz, Privatsphäre-Schutz, Barrierearmut analysiert und beschrieben.
title: Unterstützung für Familien mit einem schwer kranken Kind am Beispiel der Ronald McDonald Kinderhilfe
Creators: name: Potuznik, Stefanie
Year: 2008

description: Im ersten Teil dieser Arbeit wird die Lebensform von Familie definiert und historisch behandelt. Im weiteren wird die Familie nach ihren Funktionen analysiert und auf die Familie als soziales Netzwerk eingegangen . Im dritten Teil wird die Organisation der Ronald McDonald Kinderhilfe genau erklärt.
Additional file 4 of Fever-like temperature impacts on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa interaction, physiology, and virulence both in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Solar Venero, E. C.
name: Galeano, M. B.
name: Luqman, A.
name: Ricardi, M. M.
name: Serral, F.
name: Fernandez Do Porto, D.
name: Robaldi, S. A.
name: Ashari, B. A. Z.
name: Munif, T. H.
name: Egoburo, D. E.
name: Nemirovsky, S.
name: Escalante, J.
name: Nishimura, B.
name: Ramirez, M. S.
name: Götz, F.
name: Tribelli, P. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Gene Ontology Analysis for enriched pathways in S. aureus expression profile. Table S4. Gene Ontology Analysis for enriched pathways in P. aeruginosa PAO1 expression profile. Table S5. Metabolic features of S. aureus. Table S6. Relevant metabolic features in P. aeruginosa. Table S7. genes related to virulence that present in its expression interaction between temperature and culture condition in S. aureus. Table S8. Antibiotic sensitivity for S. aureus. Table S9. Antibiotic sensitivity for P. aeruginosa
title: Particle Simulation and Evaluation of Personal Exposure to Contaminant Sources in an Elevation Space
Creators: name: Shih, Naai-Jung
name: Lee, Wen-Pang
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Produktmodell
subject: Simulation
subject: Bautechnik
subject: Luft
subject: Schadstoffkonzentration
subject: 620

description: An elevator, which figures a small volume, is normally used by everyone for a short period of time and equipped with simple ventilation system..Any contaminant released within it may cause serious problem. This research adapt a fire and smoke simulation software (FDS) into non-fire indoor airflow scario. Differently from previous research, particles are chosen as a risk evalution unit. A personal and multi-personal exposure model is proposed. The model takes the influence of the human thermal boundary, coughing, inhalation, exhalation, standing position, and the fan factor into account. The model is easy-to-use and suitable for the design of elevator system in practice.
description: X. International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering: proceedings ; [ICCCBE], Weimar, June 02-04, 2004, vol. 2004
title: Zeitverwendung in Subsistenzökonomien
Creators: name: Neuberger, Nora
Year: 2008

description: Die Vorliegende Arbeit entstand mit dem Ziel, Zeit als Gesellschaftliche Ressource darzustellen und ihren Zusammenhang mit der Gesellschaft-Natur-Interaktion in einem systemtheoretischen Ansatz zu beschreiben. In weiterer Folge soll auch der Umgang von Subsistenzökonomien mit ihrer gesellschaftlich verfügbaren Zeit erörtert werden und hinsichtlich Sahlins´These, dass Jäger- und Sammlergesellschaftem eine geringe Arbeitszeit und ein hohes Maß an Freizeit haben, untersucht werden. Zu diesem Zwecke sollen Daten zur gesellschaftlichen Verwendung von Zeit, die in unterschiedlichen sozialökologischen Untersuchungen entstanden sind, verglichen werden. Die Uuntersuchten Gesellschaften sind die Nikobaresen, die Bewohner der Nikobaren im indischen Ozean, und die Tsimané in Bolivien. Diese Arbeit stellt somit einen Versuch dar, Anhand der Analyse von Daten zur Zeitverwendung das Leben dieser Gesellschaften zun beschreiben und Veränderungen in der Lebensweise, die durch externe Einflüsse entstehen, aufzuzeigen.
Additional file 2 of Epigenetic drug screening for trophoblast syncytialization reveals a novel role for MLL1 in regulating fetoplacental growth
Creators: name: Wu, Jiayi
name: Qin, Chuanmei
name: Tian, Fuju
name: Liu, Xueqing
name: Hu, Jianing
name: Wu, Fan
name: Chen, Cailian
name: Lin, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Further validation of the functional properties of the top 10 epigenetic drugs. Fig. S2. Inhibition of MLL1 promoted syncytialization. Fig. S3. Overexpression of MLL1 Inhibited FSK-Induced syncytialization. Fig. S4. JEG3 cell line is employed for further validation in in vitro experiments. Fig. S5. TEAD4 is a direct target gene of MLL1 and MLL1 is a direct target gene of HIF1A in BeWo cells. Fig. S6. The function of TEAD4 in the process of syncytialization. Fig. S7. Mll1 inhibition in pregnant mice promotes trophoblast syncytialization. Table S2. Human primer Information. Table S3. Mouse primer information.
Vierstimmiges Psalmbuch, Das ist Dr. Ambrosij Lobwassers Psalmen Davids
Creators: name: Keller, Johann Rudolf
name: Spreng, Johann Jacob
Publisher: name: In Hoch-Oberkeitl. Druckerey
Year: 1757

description: Auserlesene und geistreiche Fest- Buß- Und Abendmahl-Gesänge Zum Gebrauch der Bernerischen Kirche, Die nach alten und neuen Singweisen können gesungen werden
description: Transponiert durch Johann Ulrich Sulzberger/ Direct. Mus. und Zinkenist Lobl. Stadt Bern ; Mit Verbesserung der undeutlichen Redensarten, samt neuen Festgesängen ; Aus Hoch-Oberkeitlichem Befehle und Einwilligung ; Wobey eine kurze musikalische Unterweisung, samt etlichen schönen Gebätten zu finden
description: Berner Kirchengesangbuch
description: Gemäss Fluri stammen die Festgesänge zum grossen Teil von Johann Rudolf Keller und Johann Jacob Spreng
description: Festgesänge mit eigener Titelseite (mit Erscheinungsjahr 1757)
description: Bernerwappen auf beiden Titelseiten
description: Paginierungsfehler: Seitenzahlen 53-54 der Psalmen ausgelassen
description: Prächtig verzierter handschriftlicher Besitzvermerk im vorderen Vorsatz: "Dieses Buch Ist deß Ehrenden Jünglings Samuel affolter [...] 1759."; im hinteren Vorsatz handschriftliche Sprüche von derselben Hand, unterzeichnet ".1759. S.AF.R."
Modeling neutron and X-ray scattering by liquids
Creators: name: Montfrooij, Wouter
name: Bafile, Ubaldo
name: Guarini, Eleonora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review exact formalisms for describing the dynamics of liquids in terms of static parameters. We discuss how these formalisms are prone to suffer from imposing restrictions that appear to adhere to common sense but which are overly restrictive, resulting in a flawed description of the dynamics of liquids. We detail a fail-safe way for modeling the scattering data of liquids that is free from any unwarranted restriction and that models the scattering using the fewest possible number of free parameters. We also list some common habits in analyzing data and how these habits do not do justice to the accuracy of the results obtained in scattering experiments, and how these habits may stand in the way of rejecting some models used in describing the dynamics of liquids.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, intended for Phys. Rev. E
title: Die Verwendung von Aromastoffen im (erweiterten) öffentlichen Raum
Creators: name: Wurglits, Elisabeth Theresia
Year: 2008

description: Duftstoffe und ätherische Öle finden immer breitere Anwendung. Sie vermögen Verhalten, Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden von Mensch und Tier zu beeinflussen, und rufen sowohl positive als auch negative Wirkungen hervor. So angenehm und nützlich Duftstoffe also sein können, sie bergen ein gewisses Risiko. Ein spezielles Anwendungsgebiet, das zunehmend in das Zentrum des Interesses rückt, ist die Raumbeduftung. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, Möglichkeiten und Einsatzgebiete der Raumbeduftung darzulegen und ihre Stärken und Schwächen zu beschreiben. Menschen die sensibel auf den Kontakt mit Duftstoffen reagieren müssen geschützt werden, doch widersprüchliche Ergebnisse aktueller Studien machen eine Einschätzung des Gefahrenpotentials von Duftstoffen schwierig.
description: The use of fragrance materials and essential oils became more and more rampant. They have the potential to influence behaviour, health and wellbeing of both animals and humans but they may have not only positive but also negative effects. Despite the fact that fragrance materials can be useful, their use can bear risks too. One specified utilization is of increasing interest: the fragrancing of rooms. The objective of this thesis is to detect the possibilities and fields of application of fragrancing rooms as well as to describe its strengths and weaknesses. In addition, people being sensitive to fragrance materials must be protected, but the findings of recent studies vary and make conclusions and recommendations delicate.
Additional file 3 of Epigenetic drug screening for trophoblast syncytialization reveals a novel role for MLL1 in regulating fetoplacental growth
Creators: name: Wu, Jiayi
name: Qin, Chuanmei
name: Tian, Fuju
name: Liu, Xueqing
name: Hu, Jianing
name: Wu, Fan
name: Chen, Cailian
name: Lin, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Original blot images.
Impact of electron temperature anisotropy on the collisionless tearing mode instability in the presence of a strong guide field
Creators: name: Granier, Camille
name: Tassi, Emanuele
name: Borgogno, Dario
name: Grasso, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and analyze a dispersion relation for the growth rate of collisionless tearing modes, driven by electron inertia and accounting for equilibrium electron temperature anisotropy in a strong guide field regime. For this purpose, a new gyrofluid model is derived and subsequently simplified to make the derivation of the dispersion relation treatable analytically. The main simplifying assumptions consist in assuming cold ions, neglecting electron finite Larmor radius effects, decoupling ion gyrocenter fluctuations and considering $β_{\perp_e} \ll 1$, with $β_{\perp_e}$ indicating the ratio between the perpendicular electron thermal pressure and the magnetic pressure exerted by the guide field. This simplified version of the gyrofluid model is shown to possess a noncanonical Hamiltonian structure. The dispersion relation is obtained by applying the theory of asymptotic matching and does not predict an enhancement of the growth rate as the ratio $Θ_e$, between perpendicular and parallel equilibrium electron temperatures, increases. This indicates a significant difference with respect to the case of absent or moderate guide field. For an equilibrium magnetic shear length of the order of the perpendicular sonic Larmor radius and at a fixed $β_{\perp_e}$, we obtain that the tearing mode in the strong guide field regime gets actually weakly damped, as $Θ_e$ increases. In the isotropic limit $Θ_e=1$, the dispersion relation reduces to a previously known formula. The analytical predictions are tested against numerical simulations showing a very good quantitative agreement. We also provide a detailed discussion of the range of validity of the derived dispersion relation and of the compatibility among the different adopted assumptions.
sj-pdf-1-prq-10.1177_10659129221119203 – Supplemental Material for Are Citizens More Politically Engaged when Candidate Selection is Democratic? Analysis of Seven Parliamentary Election Cycles in Israel (1996–2015)
Creators: name: Put, Gert-Jan
name: Shomer, Yael
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material sj-pdf-1-prq-10.1177_10659129221119203 for Are Citizens More Politically Engaged when Candidate Selection is Democratic? Analysis of Seven Parliamentary Election Cycles in Israel (1996–2015) by Gert-Jan Put and Yael Shomer in Political Research Quarterly
On the self-similarity of diffracting gaseous detonations and the critical channel width problem
Creators: name: Radulescu, Matei Ioan
name: Mevel, Remy
name: Xiao, Qiang
name: Gallier, Stany
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One strategy for arresting propagating detonation waves in pipes is by imposing a sudden area enlargement, which provides a rapid lateral divergence of the gases in the reaction zone and attenuates the leading shock. For sufficiently small tube diameter, the detonation decays to a deflagration and the shock decays to negligible strengths. This is known as the critical tube diameter problem. In the present study, we provide a closed form model to predict the detonation quenching for 2D channels. Whitham's geometric shock dynamics, coupled with a shock evolution law based on shocks sustained by a constant source obtained by the shock change equations of Radulescu, is shown to capture the lateral shock dynamics response to the failure wave originating at the expansion corner. A criterion for successful detonation transmission to open space is that the lateral strain rate provided by the failure wave not exceed the critical strain rate of steady curved detonations. Using the critical lateral strain rate obtained by He and Clavin, a closed form solution is obtained for the critical channel opening permitting detonation transmission. The predicted critical channel width is found in very good agreement with our recent experiments and simulations of diffracting H$_2$/O$_2$/Ar detonations.
description: manuscript submitted for publication in Physics of Fluids
sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930221120349 – Supplemental material for Predictors of post-stroke cognitive impairment using acute structural MRI neuroimaging: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ball, Emily L
name: Shah, Mahnoor
name: Ross, Eilidh
name: Sutherland, Rachel
name: Squires, Charlotte
name: Mead, Gillian E
name: Wardlaw, Joanna M
name: Quinn, Terence J
name: Religa, Dorota
name: Lundström, Erik
name: Cheyne, Joshua
name: Shenkin, Susan D
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-wso-10.1177_17474930221120349 for Predictors of post-stroke cognitive impairment using acute structural MRI neuroimaging: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Emily L Ball, Mahnoor Shah, Eilidh Ross, Rachel Sutherland, Charlotte Squires, Gillian E Mead, Joanna M Wardlaw, Terence J Quinn, Dorota Religa, Erik Lundström, Joshua Cheyne and Susan D Shenkin in International Journal of Stroke
Additional file 1 of Optical coherence tomography angiography of the macula of high myopia in children and adolescents
Creators: name: Abdellah, Marwa Mahmoud
name: Amer, Ahmed Ali
name: Eldaly, Zeiad Hasan
name: Anber, Mohamed Abdellatif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Figure legends
A Comparative Analysis of the Ensemble Methods for Drug Design
Creators: name: Davronova, Rifkat
name: Adilovab, Fatima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) is a computer modeling technique for identifying relationships between the structural properties of chemical compounds and biological activity. QSAR modeling is necessary for drug discovery, but it has many limitations. Ensemble-based machine learning approaches have been used to overcome limitations and generate reliable predictions. Ensemble learning creates a set of diverse models and combines them. In our comparative analysis, each ensemble algorithm was paired with each of the basic algorithms, but the basic algorithms were also investigated separately. In this configuration, 57 algorithms were developed and compared on 4 different datasets. Thus, a technique for complex ensemble method is proposed that builds diversified models and integrates them. The proposed individual models did not show impressive results as a unified model, but it was considered the most important predictor when combined. We assessed whether ensembles always give better results than individual algorithms. The Python code written to get experimental results in this article has been uploaded to Github (https://github.com/rifqat/Comparative-Analysis).
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, 7 tables
title: Beiträge zur Pollenmorphologie ausgewählter rezenter und fossiler Vertreter der Davidiaceae und Nyssaceae
Creators: name: Göschl, Wolfgang
Year: 2008

description: Die vorliegende pollenmorphologische Untersuchung bei den Davidiaceae (Davidia involucrata var. vilmoriniana) und Nyssaceae (Nordamerika: Nyssa capitata, N. aquatica, N. sylvatica; Südostasien: N. sinensis, N. sessiliflora, N. wenshanensis var. longipedunculata, N. yunnanensis und Camptotheca acuminata) zeigt aufgrund der kombinierten Anwendung des Lichtmikroskops und Rasterelektronenmikroskops klare Ergebnisse Die Davidiaceae sind deutlich von den Nyssaceae zu trennen. Die Vertreter der amerikanischen Nyssaceae können sicher von den Vertretern Südostasiens unterschieden werden, die im Colporusbereich eine feine rugulate Skulpturierung aufweisen, die den amerikanischen Arten fehlt. Als Ausnahme kann N. sinensis betrachtet werden, die als einzige südostasiatische Art keine feinen Rugulae im Porus- und Colpusbereich aufweist. Die fossilen Nyssa sp. der Fundorte Princeton, Kanada (M-Eozän), Bockwitz, Deutschland (O-Oligozän) und Lavanttal, Österreich (M-Miozän) zeigen starke Ähnlichkeiten mit den rezenten Nyssa-Arten. Eine Einbeziehung der noch fehlenden nicht bearbeiteten Nyssa-Arten in zukünftige Arbeiten könnte wahrscheinlich auch Klarheit in die Abstammungsverhältnisse bringen.
description: In this paper, both lightmicroscopic (LM) and scanning electronmicroscopic (SEM) methods were used to study pollen morphology of the families Davidiaceae (Davidia involucrata var. vilmoriniana) and Nyssaceae (Nyssa capitata, N. aquatica, N. sylvatica, N. sinensis, N. sessiliflora, N. wenshanensis var. longipedunculata, N. yunnanensis, Camptotheca acuminata). The detailed descriptions and images of different taxa allows the separation of individual species of both families. The following results are the most important: (1) Davidiaceae pollen are clearly distinguishable from Nyssaceae pollen, the latter having a costaporus. (2) The American species (N. capitata, N. aquatica, N. sylvatica) differ from the Southeast Asian ones (N. sessiliflora, N. wenshanensis var. longipedunculata, N. yunnanensis) by having no rugulae in the colpus area. The Southeast Asian species have distinctive rugulae, with only one exeption in N. sinensis. The comparison of the morphology of living species with fossil Nyssaceae pollen (e.g.: middle Eocene of Princeton, Canada; upper Oligocene of Bockwitz, Germany; and middle Miocene of Lavanttal, Austria) shows similarities, but also a decrease in morphological variability of extant species. Future studies on Nyssaceae species not investigated here are likely to shed light on the evolutionary history of the family and the relation between American and Asian groups. VII
Supplemental Material - Customer Experience: Conceptualization, Measurement, and Application in Omnichannel Environments
Creators: name: Gahler, Markus
name: Klein, Jan F.
name: Paul, Michael
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental Material for Customer Experience: Conceptualization, Measurement, and Application in Omnichannel Environments by Markus Gahler, Jan F. Klein, and Michael Paul in Journal of Service Research
Glyphosate toxicity and carcinogenicity
Creators: name: Kawada, Tomoyuki
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2018
Subjects: glyphosate use
carcinogenicity
human
risk assessment

description: EXCLI Journal; 17:Doc800; ISSN 1611-2156
sj-docx-1-whe-10.1177_17455057221125091 – Supplemental material for Non-utilization of postnatal care and its associated factors among women who gave birth in rural districts of Northern Ethiopia: A community-based mixed-method study
Creators: name: Amsalu, Getu
name: Talie, Asmare
name: Gezimu, Wubishet
name: Duguma, Abdissa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-whe-10.1177_17455057221125091 for Non-utilization of postnatal care and its associated factors among women who gave birth in rural districts of Northern Ethiopia: A community-based mixed-method study by Getu Amsalu, Asmare Talie, Wubishet Gezimu and Abdissa Duguma in Women’s Health
sj-docx-1-pal-10.1177_08258597221125285 - Supplemental material for The Nature and Types of Community Palliative and end-of-Life Care Services: A Content Analysis of Service Provider Websites in Hong Kong
Creators: name: Cheng, Hui-Lin
name: Leung, Doris Yin Ping
name: Chung, Ming Wai
name: Ko, Po Shan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pal-10.1177_08258597221125285 for The Nature and Types of Community Palliative and end-of-Life Care Services: A Content Analysis of Service Provider Websites in Hong Kong by Hui-Lin Cheng, Doris Yin Ping Leung, Ming Wai Chung and Po Shan Ko in Journal of Palliative Care
Die  Psalmen und Festlieder für den öffentlichen Gottesdienst der Stadt und Landschaft Bern
Creators: name: Keller, Johann Rudolf
name: Spreng, Johann Jacob
Publisher: name: in Hochobrigkeitlicher Buchdruckerey
Year: 1780

description: Festlieder für den öffentlichen Gottesdienst der Stadt und Landschaft Bern
description: Berner Kirchengesangbuch
description: Vierstimmig
description: Psalmen gemäss A. Fluri übersetzt von Johannes Stapfer, mit den Melodien in der Fassung von Johann Ulrich Sultzberger; Festlieder teilweise verfasst von Johann Rudolf Keller und Johann Jacob Spreng
description: Festlieder mit eigener Titelseite
description: Bernerwappen auf beiden Titelseiten
description: "Kostet ungebunden eilf Bz." - Titelseite
description: Die beiden ungezählten Blätter am Ende der Psalmen sind unbedruckt
description: Handschriftlicher Besitzvermerk auf hinterem fliegendem Vorsatzblatt verso: "Elisabeth Herzig"
Distributions of Euphausia Superba, Euphausia Crystallorophias, and Pleuragramma Antarcticum with Correlations to Environmental Variables in the Western Ross Sea, Antarctica
Creators: name: Davis, Linnea Brynn
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba), crystal krill (Euphausia crystallorophias), and Antarctic silverfish (Pleuragramma antarcticum) are key mid-trophic level species in the Ross Sea food web that provide connectivity between primary production and the upper trophic levels. Distributions of these species were constructed from net-based and acoustic observations collected in the western Ross Sea from 1988-2004. Distributions of environmental conditions in the Ross Sea were obtained from a high-resolution circulation model (temperature, mixed layer depth, surface speed) and satellite-derived observations (chlorophyll, sea ice cover). These distributions were analyzed with a range of statistical methods to determine the extent to which species distributions are determined by environmental conditions. The results showed that each species occupies a localized habitat defined by different environmental characteristics. Antarctic krill are concentrated along the northwestern shelf break and prefer deep areas overlying warm water at depth, slow surface speeds, and proximity to the shelf break. Within this habitat, krill biomass is associated with deeper mixed layers. Crystal krill and Antarctic silverfish are concentrated in Terra Nova Bay and prefer southwesterly locations, coastal proximity, cold water temperatures, and slow surface speeds. Within Terra Nova Bay, crystal krill biomass is associated with cold temperatures and northerly latitudes. Antarctic silverfish biomass is associated with low chlorophyll. The Antarctic krill habitat off the shelf break coincides with the occurrence of Circumpolar Deep Water at depth, which is important for early life stages. The crystal krill and Antarctic silverfish habitat in Terra Nova Bay coincides with the coastal polynya, sea ice, cold water temperatures, and slow surface speeds that are needed for their early life stages. The habitat characteristics obtained for the three species provide a basis for projecting potential changes resulting from climate change. The habitats identified for the three species delineate regions of the Ross Sea that deserve focused management and inform the selection of regions for marine protected areas that support ecosystem level conservation plans.
Chicago Council on Foreign Relations Poll # 1986-86195L: American Public Opinion and U.S. Foreign Policy, 1987--Leadership
Creators: name: Relations, The Chicago Council On Foreign
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: National problems (2); impact of U.S. foreign policies (5); rating of some U.S. foreign policies (3); aid to other countries (4); U.S. role in the world (2); Ronald Reagan policy ratings (12); countries important to U.S. for political, economic or security reasons (16); use of U.S. troops in the world (9); goals of U.S. foreign policy (17); various countries as potential threats to U.S. if Communists came to power (6); U.S./Soviet relations (9); defense spending and arms control (5); terrorism (3).
sj-pdf-1-jva-10.1177_11297298221122115 – Supplemental material for Evaluation of a new paclitaxel-coated balloon catheter in an in vivo porcine peripheral venous model: Feasibility, safety, and drug deliverability
Creators: name: Reppas, Lazaros
name: Spiliopoulos, Stavros
name: Kitrou, Panagiotis
name: Katsanos, Konstantinos
name: Papadimatos, Panagiotis
name: Vaiou, Maria
name: Lampropoulos, George
name: Moulas, Anargyros N
name: Karnabatidis, Dimitrios
name: Brountzos, Elias
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jva-10.1177_11297298221122115 for Evaluation of a new paclitaxel-coated balloon catheter in an in vivo porcine peripheral venous model: Feasibility, safety, and drug deliverability by Lazaros Reppas, Stavros Spiliopoulos, Panagiotis Kitrou, Konstantinos Katsanos, Panagiotis Papadimatos, Maria Vaiou, George Lampropoulos, Anargyros N Moulas, Dimitrios Karnabatidis and Elias Brountzos in The Journal of Vascular Access
sj-docx-1-soe-10.1177_00380407221119746 – Supplemental material for Stereotype Promise: Racialized Teacher Appraisals of Asian American Academic Achievement
Creators: name: Okura, Keitaro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-soe-10.1177_00380407221119746 for Stereotype Promise: Racialized Teacher Appraisals of Asian American Academic Achievement by Keitaro Okura in Sociology of Education
Selecting a cartilage constitutive model for finite element analysis of cartilage impact injuries
Creators: name: Szabo, Nicole
Publisher: name: University of Iowa
Year: 2027
Subjects: Articular Cartilage
Constitutive Models
Finite Element Modeling

description: Articular cartilage is a musculoskeletal soft tissue with a complex, heterogeneous structure that effectively distributes loads to the underlying bone. Understanding relationships between the cartilage mechanical environment and biological activity is crucial for studying cartilage disease progression. Finite element (FE) models are often used to evaluate cartilage mechanics, with the choice of constitutive model being a key factor in model accuracy. This study systematically explores the effects of including fluid representation and fiber-reinforcement in cartilage constitutive models on the FE-computed mechanical behavior of osteochondral explants during exaggerated and physiological impact injuries.
description: Constitutive models examined in this dissertation included porous viscohyperelasticity (PVHE), with systematic additions of depth-dependent fluid volume, strain dependent permeability, and collagen fibril representation. Also examined was removal of fluid representation with and without an incompressibility assumption. Including a complex fluid phase was found to have a minimal effect on FE-computed stresses and strains, while inclusion of fibrils did have meaningful effects. Both the exaggerated and physiologic cartilage impacts demonstrated that the VHE+ model could capture strains comparable to the PVHE model, despite excluding a true fluid phase. In experimental validation, the displacements of the VHE+, PVHE, and FRPVHE DD+SD models were comparable to each other, but the computationally burdensome FRPVHE DD+SD model provided the closest match to physical displacements of specifically tracked locations throughout the cartilage depth.
description: This work highlights the challenges of modeling rapid injuries such as impacts, and underscores the importance of precise cartilage constitutive models, thereby contributing to the development of robust FE models for tissue injury.
sj-docx-1-jom-10.1177_01492063221125143 - Supplemental material for Employer-Sponsored Career Development Practices and Employee Performance and Turnover: A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Ng, Thomas W. H.
name: Yim, Frederick H. K.
name: Chen, Haoyang
name: Zou, Yinuo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jom-10.1177_01492063221125143 for Employer-Sponsored Career Development Practices and Employee Performance and Turnover: A Meta-Analysis by Thomas W. H. Ng, Frederick H. K. Yim, Haoyang Chen and Yinuo Zou in Journal of Management
Transition behavior of the seizure dynamics modulated by the astrocyte inositol triphosphate noise
Creators: name: Li, JiaJia
name: Feng, Peihua
name: Zhao, Liang
name: Chen, Junying
name: Du, Mengmeng
name: Yu, Yangyang
name: Song, Jian
name: Wu, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder with recurrent seizures of complexity and randomness. Until now, the mechanism of epileptic randomness has not been fully elucidated. Inspired by the recent finding that astrocyte GTPase-activating protein (G-protein)-coupled receptors could be involved in stochastic epileptic seizures, we proposed a neuron-astrocyte network model, incorporating the noise of the astrocytic second messager, inositol triphosphate (IP3) which is modulated by the G-protein)-coupled receptor activation. Based on this model, we have statistically analysed the transitions of epileptic seizures by performing tens of simulation trials. Our simulation results show that the increase of the IP3 noise intensity induces the depolarization-block epileptic seizures together with an increase in neuronal firing frequency. Meanwhile, a bistable state of neuronal firing emerges under certain noise intensity, during which the neuronal firing pattern switches between regular sparse spiking and epileptic seizure states. This random presence of epileptic seizures is absent when the noise intensity continues to increase, accompanying with an increase in the epileptic depolarization block duration. The simulation results also shed light on the fact that calcium signals in astrocytes play significant roles in the pattern formations of the epileptic seizure. Our results provide a potential pathway for understanding the epileptic randomness.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures
Stability of twisted states on lattices of Kuramoto oscillators
Creators: name: Goebel, Monica
name: Mizuhara, Matthew S
name: Stepanoff, Sofia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Real world systems comprised of coupled oscillators have the ability to exhibit spontaneous synchronization and other complex behaviors. The interplay between the underlying network topology and the emergent dynamics remains a rich area of investigation for both theory and experiment. In this work we study lattices of coupled Kuramoto oscillators with non-local interactions. Our focus is on the stability of twisted states. These are equilibrium solutions with constant phase shifts between oscillators resulting in spatially linear profiles. Linear stability analysis follows from studying the quadratic form associated with the Jacobian matrix. Novel estimates on both stable and unstable regimes of twisted states are obtained in several cases. Moreover, exploiting the "almost circulant" nature of the Jacobian obtains a surprisingly accurate numerical test for stability. While our focus is on 2D square lattices, we show how our results can be extended to higher dimensions.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231221124492 – Supplemental material for What Isn’t Christian Nationalism? A Call for Conceptual and Empirical Splitting
Creators: name: Smith, Jesse
name: Adler, Gary J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231221124492 for What Isn’t Christian Nationalism? A Call for Conceptual and Empirical Splitting by Jesse Smith and Gary J. Adler in Socius