cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Conformal Invariance for Non-Relativistic Field Theory
Creators: name: Mehen, Thomas
name: Stewart, Iain W.
name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Momentum space Ward identities are derived for the amputated n-point Green's functions in 3+1 dimensional non-relativistic conformal field theory. For n=4 and 6 the implications for scattering amplitudes (i.e. on-shell amputated Green's functions) are considered. Any scale invariant 2-to-2 scattering amplitude is also conformally invariant. However, conformal invariance imposes constraints on off-shell Green's functions and the three particle scattering amplitude which are not automatically satisfied if they are scale invariant. As an explicit example of a conformally invariant theory we consider non-relativistic particles in the infinite scattering length limit.
description: 12 pages, journal version, additional clarifying remarks added
Diamond magnetic microscopy of malarial hemozoin nanocrystals
Creators: name: Fescenko, Ilja
name: Laraoui, Abdelghani
name: Smits, Janis
name: Mosavian, Nazanin
name: Kehayias, Pauli
name: Seto, Jong
name: Bougas, Lykourgos
name: Jarmola, Andrey
name: Acosta, Victor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic microscopy of malarial hemozoin nanocrystals was performed using optically detected magnetic resonance imaging of near-surface diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers. Hemozoin crystals were extracted from $Plasmodium$-$falciparum$-infected human blood cells and studied alongside synthetic hemozoin crystals. The stray magnetic fields produced by individual crystals were imaged at room temperature as a function of applied field up to 350 mT. More than 100 nanocrystals were analyzed, revealing the distribution of their magnetic properties. Most crystals ($96\%$) exhibit a linear dependence of stray field magnitude on applied field, confirming hemozoin's paramagnetic nature. A volume magnetic susceptibility $χ=3.4\times10^{-4}$ is inferred using a magnetostatic model informed by correlated scanning electron microscopy measurements of crystal dimensions. A small fraction of nanoparticles (4/82 for $Plasmodium$-produced and 1/41 for synthetic) exhibit a saturation behavior consistent with superparamagnetism. Translation of this platform to the study of living malaria-infected cells may shed new light on hemozoin formation dynamics and their interaction with antimalarial drugs.
description: Main text: 8 pages and 5 figures, Supplemental Information: 9 pages and 8 figures
Determination and dietary exposure assessment of 79 pesticide residues in Chinese onion (Allium fistulosum L.)
Creators: name: Chu, Nengming
name: Shu, Xiao
name: Meng, Xia
name: Zhang, Xuemei
name: Yang, Junying
name: Li, Biquan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Chinese onion is a common vegetable in daily diet, especially in Southwest China. We collected 184 samples from farm and market in Chongqing Municipality during 2020–2021 and established a multi-residue method for analysis of 79 pesticide residues on Chinese onion. Sixty-three of 184 samples were found pesticide resdues, accounting for 34.2%. A total of 31 pesticides were detected, and 6 pesticides in 11 samples have exceeded the Chinese MRLs, 5.98% of all samples. The chronic and acute dietary exposure assessment showed the �I and the %ARfD value were 0.005%–5.46% and 0.03%–297.95%, respectively. The %ARfD of most pesticides were acceptable except for cyhalothrin (297.95%, children; 140.17%, adults) and carbofuran (107.94%, children). The study indicated that pesticide residues on Chinese onion had different concentration levels which were low commonly. The establishment of MRLs for several pesticides (cyfluthrin, carbendazim, propamocarb) in Chinese onion is required for better estimation of dietary risk.
Additional file 6 of Study protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial of pramipexole in addition to mood stabilisers for patients with treatment resistant bipolar depression (the PAX-BD study)
Creators: name: Azim, Lumbini
name: Hindmarch, Paul
name: Browne, Georgiana
name: Chadwick, Thomas
name: Clare, Emily
name: Courtney, Paul
name: Dixon, Lyndsey
name: Duffelen, Nichola
name: Fouweather, Tony
name: Geddes, John R.
name: Goudie, Nicola
name: Harvey, Sandy
name: Helter, Timea
name: Holstein, Eva-Maria
name: Martin, Garry
name: Mawson, Phil
name: McCaffery, Jenny
name: Morriss, Richard
name: Simon, Judit
name: Smith, Daniel
name: Stokes, Paul R. A.
name: Walker, Jenn
name: Weetman, Chris
name: Wolstenhulme, Faye
name: Young, Allan H.
name: Watson, Stuart
name: McAllister-Williams, R. Hamish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6.
Parton Skewed Distributions in the Pion and Quark-Hadron Duality
Creators: name: Bakulev, Alexander P.
name: Ruskov, Rusko
name: Goeke, Klaus
name: Stefanis, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying arguments based on the operator product expansion for a three-point correlator and relying on quark-hadron duality, we derive an expression for the skewed (non-forward) parton distribution in the pion in the case of a zero-skewedness parameter, {\cal F}^{ψ|π}_{ζ=0}(X;t). We expect that our result is relevant for moderately large momentum transfers 1 < t < 10 GeV^2. In addition, we construct a purely phenomenological factorized model for the same quantity in close analogy to Radyushkin's model, originally proposed for skewed distributions of quarks in the nucleon. Though the quark-hadron duality approach supports theoretically the factorized model, the two models exhibit a different behavior in the parton momentum fraction X at any fixed t. The relevant process to distinguish between the two options seems to be the WACS off the pion that measures (to leading t/s-order) the inverse moment of the skewed distribution. Even after the inclusion of the first order kinematic t/s-corrections, the predictions for the cross section \frac{d σ}{d t}(s,t) at c.m.s. scattering angles \vartheta=30^{\circ} and 90^{\circ} differ by factors 3.5--3.9 and 2.9--7.5, respectively, so that a discrimination appears possible.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 9 eps figures, revtex, aps, floats, psbox.tex, corrected typos, changed slightly text, version to be published in Phys.Rev.D
A proof of Sznitman's conjecture about ballistic RWRE
Creators: name: Guerra, Enrique
name: Ramírez, Alejandro F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K37, 82D30, 82C41

description: We consider a random walk in a uniformly elliptic i.i.d. random environment in $\mathbb Z^d$ for $d\ge 2$. It is believed that whenever the random walk is transient in a given direction it is necessarily ballistic. In order to quantify the gap which would be needed to prove this equivalence, several ballisticity conditions have been introduced. In particular, in 2001 and 2002, Sznitman defined the so called conditions $(T)$ and $(T')$. The first one is the requirement that certain unlikely exit probabilities from a set of slabs decay exponentially fast with their width $L$. The second one is the requirement that for all $γ\in (0,1)$ condition $(T)_γ$ is satisfied, which in turn is defined as the requirement that the decay is like $e^{-CL^γ}$ for some $C>0$. In this article we prove a conjecture of Sznitman of 2002, stating that $(T)$ and $(T')$ are equivalent. Hence, this closes the circle proving the equivalence of conditions $(T)$, $(T')$ and $(T)_γ$ for some $γ\in (0,1)$ as conjectured by Sznitman, and also of each of these ballisticity conditions with the polynomial condition $(P)_M$ for $M\ge 15d+5$ introduced by Berger, Drewitz and Ramirez in 2014.
Post-inflationary thermal histories and the refractive index of relic gravitons
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of the post-inflationary thermal histories on the cosmic graviton spectrum caused by the inflationary variation of their refractive index. Depending on the frequency band, the spectral energy distribution can be mildly red, blue or even violet. Wide portions of the parameter space lead to potentially relevant signals both in the audio range (probed by the advanced generation of terrestrial interferometers) and in the mHz band (where space-borne detectors could be operational within the incoming score year). The description of the refractive index in conformally related frames is clarified.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 7 of Study protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial of pramipexole in addition to mood stabilisers for patients with treatment resistant bipolar depression (the PAX-BD study)
Creators: name: Azim, Lumbini
name: Hindmarch, Paul
name: Browne, Georgiana
name: Chadwick, Thomas
name: Clare, Emily
name: Courtney, Paul
name: Dixon, Lyndsey
name: Duffelen, Nichola
name: Fouweather, Tony
name: Geddes, John R.
name: Goudie, Nicola
name: Harvey, Sandy
name: Helter, Timea
name: Holstein, Eva-Maria
name: Martin, Garry
name: Mawson, Phil
name: McCaffery, Jenny
name: Morriss, Richard
name: Simon, Judit
name: Smith, Daniel
name: Stokes, Paul R. A.
name: Walker, Jenn
name: Weetman, Chris
name: Wolstenhulme, Faye
name: Young, Allan H.
name: Watson, Stuart
name: McAllister-Williams, R. Hamish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7.
On the interaction of massive spinor particles with external electromagnetic and torsion fields
Creators: name: Ryder, Lewis H.
name: Shapiro, Ilya L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the Dirac equation in external electromagnetic and torsion fields. Motivated by the previous study of quantum field theory in an external torsion field, we include a nonminimal interaction of the spinor field with torsion. As a consequence, the torsion axial vector and the electromagnetic potential enter the action in a similar form. The existence of an extra local symmetry is emphasized and the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation is performed to an accuracy of next to the leading order. We also discuss the motion of a classical test particle in a constant torsion field.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages, no figures
Finite temperature gluon self-energy in a class of temporal gauges
Creators: name: Brandt, F. T.
name: Frenkel, J.
name: Machado, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The approach which relates thermal Green functions to forward scattering amplitudes of on-shell thermal particles is applied to the calculation of the gluon self-energy, in a class of temporal gauges. We show to all orders that, unlike the case of covariant gauges, the exact self-energy of the gluon is transverse at finite temperature. The leading T^2 and the sub-leading ln(T) contributions are obtained for temperatures T high compared with the external momentum. The logarithmic contributions have the same structure as the ultraviolet pole terms which occur at zero temperature.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures (Revised version to be published in Phys. Rev. D)
Passive $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry breaking transitions without exceptional points in dissipative photonic systems
Creators: name: Joglekar, Yogesh N.
name: Harter, Andrew K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past decade, parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$)-symmetric Hamiltonians have been experimentally realized in classical, optical settings with balanced gain and loss, or in quantum systems with localized loss. In both realizations, the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry breaking transition occurs at the exceptional point of the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, where its eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors both coincide. Here, we show that in lossy systems, the $\mathcal{PT}$ transition is a phenomenon that broadly occurs without an attendant exceptional point, and is driven by the potential asymmetry between the neutral and the lossy regions. With experimentally realizable quantum models in mind, we investigate dimer and trimer waveguide configurations with one lossy waveguide. We validate the tight-binding model results by using the beam propagation method analysis. Our results pave a robust way toward studying the interplay between passive $\mathcal{PT}$ transitions and quantum effects in dissipative photonic configurations.
description: Invited article, 8 pages, 6 figures
Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illig
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dorylus
Dorylus nigricans

description: Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illig.
— [[male]]. — Congo (Deleval);
Mayumbe (Cabra); Chikai (Cabra); Mukonje Farm, Kamerun (R. Rohde); Zambi (don Lopez).
Les deux types de Mukonje Farm semblent etre la var. funereus Emery.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on pages 51-52
Additional file 8 of Study protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial of pramipexole in addition to mood stabilisers for patients with treatment resistant bipolar depression (the PAX-BD study)
Creators: name: Azim, Lumbini
name: Hindmarch, Paul
name: Browne, Georgiana
name: Chadwick, Thomas
name: Clare, Emily
name: Courtney, Paul
name: Dixon, Lyndsey
name: Duffelen, Nichola
name: Fouweather, Tony
name: Geddes, John R.
name: Goudie, Nicola
name: Harvey, Sandy
name: Helter, Timea
name: Holstein, Eva-Maria
name: Martin, Garry
name: Mawson, Phil
name: McCaffery, Jenny
name: Morriss, Richard
name: Simon, Judit
name: Smith, Daniel
name: Stokes, Paul R. A.
name: Walker, Jenn
name: Weetman, Chris
name: Wolstenhulme, Faye
name: Young, Allan H.
name: Watson, Stuart
name: McAllister-Williams, R. Hamish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8.
Mixed dark matter with neutrino chemical potentials
Creators: name: Larsen, Georg B.
name: Madsen, Jes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mixed dark matter models with one low-mass (e.g. 2.4eV) neutrino flavor are shown to be in good agreement with observations if the neutrinos have non-zero chemical potentials. This agreement holds (except for the problem with a low-age Universe) even for high values of the Hubble-parameter. Massless neutrinos with non-zero chemical potentials may reconcile cold dark matter with observations. Some fine-tuning is required to avoid problems with Big Bang nucleosynthesis.
description: 14 pages+1 figure, postscript. Physical Review D (in press)
Polynomial data compression for large-scale physics experiments
Creators: name: Aubert, Pierre
name: Vuillaume, Thomas
name: Maurin, Gilles
name: Jacquemier, Jean
name: Lamanna, Giovanni
name: Emad, Nahid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new generation research experiments will introduce huge data surge to a continuously increasing data production by current experiments. This data surge necessitates efficient compression techniques. These compression techniques must guarantee an optimum tradeoff between compression rate and the corresponding compression /decompression speed ratio without affecting the data integrity. This work presents a lossless compression algorithm to compress physics data generated by Astronomy, Astrophysics and Particle Physics experiments. The developed algorithms have been tuned and tested on a real use case~: the next generation ground-based high-energy gamma ray observatory, Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), requiring important compression performance. Stand-alone, the proposed compression method is very fast and reasonably efficient. Alternatively, applied as pre-compression algorithm, it can accelerate common methods like LZMA, keeping close performance.
description: 12 pages
AXBOROTLASHGAN JAMIYATDA YOLG'ON AXABOROTLARNI TAQDID ETISHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Creators: name: G'ulomov, Zuxriddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Raqamli jamiyatda yolg‘on axaborotlarning mazmun-mohiyati va konseptual asoslari va dezinformatsiya sharoitida axborot siyosatining ustuvor yo‘nalishlari va ilg‘or xorijiy tajribalar tahlili amalga oshirilgan.
Additional file 2: of Integrated models of care for diabetes and hypertension in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)Â : Protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Nicol, Jeannine Uwimana
name: Rohwer, Anke
name: Young, Taryn
name: Bavuma, Charlotte
name: Joerg Meerphol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Search strategy for MEDLINE (PubMed). (PDF 103Â kb)
Constraining Theories of SiO Maser Polarization: Analysis of a $pi$/2 EVPA Change
Creators: name: Tobin, Taylor
name: Kemball, Athol
name: Gray, Malcolm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full theory of polarized SiO maser emission from the near-circumstellar environment of Asymptotic Giant Branch stars has been the subject of debate, with theories ranging from classical Zeeman origins to predominantly non-Zeeman anisotropic excitation or propagation effects. Features with an internal electric vector position angle (EVPA) rotation of $\sim π/2$ offer unique constraints on theoretical models. In this work, results are presented for one such feature that persisted across five epochs of SiO $ν=1, J=1-0$ VLBA observations of TX Cam. We examine the fit to the predicted dependence of linear polarization and EVPA on angle ($θ$) between the line of sight and the magnetic field against theoretical models. We also present results on the dependence of $m_c$ on $θ$ and their theoretical implications. Finally, we discuss potential causes of the observed differences, and continuing work.
D7.4 Management of ethics issues (initial report)
Creators: name: Rodríguez Hernández, Jorge
name: Indacoechea Vega, Irune
name: Pascual Muñoz, Pablo
name: García Argüelles, Sara
name: Castro Fresno, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This D7.4 is the first ethics deliverable in the D4RUNOFF project. Work Package (WP) 7 (Ethics requirements) aims to ensure that the project is operated in accordance with the EU’s high standards for ethics, in compliance with the principle of responsible innovation. WP7 runs throughout the project and D7.4 is the initial report, delivered in M6. This initial report will be updated along the project duration. New versions of the "Management of ethics issues" will be delivered in M30 (D7.6) and M42 (D7.8).The principal objective of this deliverable is to provide an initial outline of ethics requirements, and of procedural measures already taken and planned to ensure compliance of the D4RUNOFF project with European ethical standards. In this document, the main ethic issues of the project are scrutinized in agreement with the ethic self-assessment carried out during the proposal stage. Four ethic issues have been identified: Participation of human beings, use of personal data, environment and safety risks and the development of artificial intelligence systems. After formulating the ethical issues raised by the Project, the approach that will be followed during the project to ensure compliance with the ethical standards of the EC has been outlined. The legal ethical framework, standards and guidelines applicable to the different ethical issues are also addressed. Also, there is a description of the role of the Data Protection Officer which aims to provide advice on the personal data managed in the Project.
Additional file 1: of Is intrauterine exposure to acetaminophen associated with emotional and hyperactivity problems during childhood? Findings from the 2004 Pelotas birth cohort
Creators: name: Tovo-Rodrigues, Luciana
name: Schneider, Bruna
name: Thais Martins-Silva
name: Del-Ponte, Bianca
name: Mola, Christian Loret De
name: Schuler-Faccini, Lavinia
name: Vianna, Fernanda
name: Munhoz, Tiago
name: Entiauspe, Ludmila
name: Mariângela Silveira
name: Iná Santos
name: Matijasevich, Alicia
name: Aluísio Barros
name: Rohde, Luis
name: Bertoldi, Andréa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Association analysis between covariates, exposure and relevant outcomes. (DOCX 22 kb)
Supplementary document for Selfrec-Net: self-supervised deep learning approach for reconstruction of Cherenkov-excited luminescence scanned tomography - 6142452.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenqian
name: Hu, Ting
name: Li, Zhe
name: Sun, Zhonghua
name: Jia, Kebin
name: Dou, Huijing
name: Feng, Jinchao
name: Pogue, Brian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Details of Selfrec-Net and the framework of DSL
Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Shuk
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dorylus
Dorylus fimbriatus

description: Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Shuk.
— [[male]]. — Katanga (Lemaire).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 52
The $η_cγγ^*$ transition form factor in the decay $η_c\to γ\ell^+\ell^-$ and in the crossed channels $γe^-\to η_c e^- $ and $e^+e^-\toη_cγ
Creators: name: Di Salvo, Elvio
name: Rekalo, Michail P.
name: Tomasi-Gustafsson, Egle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dalitz distribution and the effective mass spectrum of the lepton pair produced in the decay $η_c\to γ\ell^+ \ell^-$, as well as the differential cross sections for the crossed channels $γe^-\to η_c e^- $ and $e^+ e^-\to η_c γ$, are calculated in terms of the sole electromagnetic transition form factor for the vertex $η_c\toγγ^*$, where $γ^*$ is a virtual photon with a space-like (for $γe^- \to η_c e^- $) or a time-like (for $e^+ e^-\to η_c γ$ and $η_c\toγ\ell^+\ell^-$) four-momentum. Explicit parametrisations of the transition form factor are found in two different approaches, namely in Vector Dominance Model and in a QCD-inspired consideration on the basis of the process $c \bar{c}\to γ\ell^+ \ell^-$, with zero relative three-momentum of the annihilating quarks.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
A Multiwavelength Look at Galactic Massive Star Forming Regions
Creators: name: Binder, Breanna A.
name: Povich, Matthew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multiwavelength study of 28 Galactic massive star-forming H II regions. For 17 of these regions, we present new distance measurements based on Gaia DR2 parallaxes. By fitting a multicomponent dust, blackbody, and power-law continuum model to the 3.6 $μ$m through 10 mm spectral energy distributions, we find that ${\sim}34$% of Lyman continuum photons emitted by massive stars are absorbed by dust before contributing to the ionization of H II regions, while ${\sim}68$% of the stellar bolometric luminosity is absorbed and reprocessed by dust in the H II regions and surrounding photodissociation regions. The most luminous, infrared-bright regions that fully sample the upper stellar initial mass function (ionizing photon rates $N_C \ge 10^{50}~{\rm s}^{-1}$ and dust-processed $L_{\rm TIR}\ge 10^{6.8}$ L$_{\odot}$) have on average higher percentages of absorbed Lyman continuum photons ($\sim$51%) and reprocessed starlight ($\sim$82%) compared to less luminous regions. Luminous H II regions show lower average PAH fractions than less luminous regions, implying that the strong radiation fields from early-type massive stars are efficient at destroying PAH molecules. On average, the monochromatic luminosities at 8, 24, and 70 $μ$m combined carry 94% of the dust-reprocessed $L_{\rm TIR}$. $L_{70}$ captures ${\sim}52$% of $L_{\rm TIR}$, and is therefore the preferred choice to infer the bolometric luminosity of dusty star-forming regions. We calibrate SFRs based on $L_{24}$ and $L_{70}$ against the Lyman continuum photon rates of the massive stars in each region. Standard extragalactic calibrations of monochromatic SFRs based on population synthesis models are generally consistent with our values.
description: Accepted to AAS Journals; 35 pages, 10 figures, 8 tables
Additional file 9 of Study protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial of pramipexole in addition to mood stabilisers for patients with treatment resistant bipolar depression (the PAX-BD study)
Creators: name: Azim, Lumbini
name: Hindmarch, Paul
name: Browne, Georgiana
name: Chadwick, Thomas
name: Clare, Emily
name: Courtney, Paul
name: Dixon, Lyndsey
name: Duffelen, Nichola
name: Fouweather, Tony
name: Geddes, John R.
name: Goudie, Nicola
name: Harvey, Sandy
name: Helter, Timea
name: Holstein, Eva-Maria
name: Martin, Garry
name: Mawson, Phil
name: McCaffery, Jenny
name: Morriss, Richard
name: Simon, Judit
name: Smith, Daniel
name: Stokes, Paul R. A.
name: Walker, Jenn
name: Weetman, Chris
name: Wolstenhulme, Faye
name: Young, Allan H.
name: Watson, Stuart
name: McAllister-Williams, R. Hamish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9.
Solar wind dynamics around a comet: The paradigmatic inverse-square-law model
Creators: name: Saillenfest, Melaine
name: Tabone, Benoît
name: Behar, Etienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. Observations of solar protons near comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) by the Rosetta spacecraft can be modelled by the planar motion in an effective magnetic field proportional to 1/r^2. We aim to provide a thorough study of such dynamics, with a clear description of the behaviour of an incoming flux of particles. We will be able, then, to calibrate the free parameters of the model to Rosetta observations. Methods. Basic tools of dynamical analysis are used. They lead to a definition of the relevant parameters for the system and a classification of the possible types of trajectories. Using the so-obtained formalism, the structures formed by a flux of particles coming from infinity can be studied. Results. All the trajectories are parametrised by two characteristic radii, rE and rC, derived from first integrals. There are three different types of motion possible divided by a separatrix corresponding to rE = rC. An analytical expression of the trajectories, defined by an integral, is developed. Using this formalism, the application to a flux of particles coming from infinity (modelling the incident solar wind) gives one free parameter only, the radius rE, which scales the problem. A circular cavity of radius 0.28 rE is created, as well as an overdensity curve (analogous to a caustic in optics). At each observation time, rE can be calibrated to Rosetta plasma measurements, giving a qualitative understanding of the solar particle dynamics (incoming direction, cavity and density map). We also deduce that, in order to properly capture the essence of the dynamics, numerical simulations of the solar wind around a comet must use simulation boxes much larger than rE and grids much finer than rE.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 1: of The impact of musculoskeletal injuries sustained in road traffic crashes on work-related outcomes: a protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Gane, Elise
name: Brakenridge, Charlotte
name: Smits, Esther
name: Johnston, Venerina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: PRISMA P. (DOCX 30 kb)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0007r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0007r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Brane Boxes and Branes on Singularities
Creators: name: Hanany, Amihay
name: Uranga, Angel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brane Box Models of intersecting NS and D5 branes are mapped to D3 branes at C^3/Gamma orbifold singularities and vise versa, in a setup which gives rise to N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions. The Brane Box Models are constructed on a two-torus. The map is interpreted as T-duality along the two directions of the torus. Some Brane Box Models contain NS fivebranes winding around (p,q) cycles in the torus, and our method provides the geometric T-dual to such objects. An amusing aspect of the mapping is that T-dual configurations are calculated using D=4 N=1 field theory data. The mapping to the singularity picture allows the geometrical interpretation of all the marginal couplings in finite field theories. This identification is further confirmed using the AdS/CFT correspondence for orbifold theories. The AdS massless fields coupling to the marginal operators in the boundary appear as stringy twisted sectors of S^5/Gamma. The mapping for theories which are non-finite requires the introduction of fractional D3 branes in the singularity picture.
description: 55 pages, 13 figures
Invisible neutrino decay in the light of NOvA and T2K data
Creators: name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Dutta, Debajyoti
name: Pramanik, Dipyaman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe for evidence of invisible neutrino decay in the latest NOvA and T2K data. It is seen that both NOvA and T2K data sets are better fitted when one allows for invisible neutrino decay. We consider a scenario where only the third neutrino mass eigenstate $ν_3$ is unstable and decays into invisible components. The best-fit value for the $ν_3$ lifetime is obtained as $τ_{3}/m_{3} = 3.16\times 10^{-12}$ s/eV from the analysis of the NOvA neutrino data and $τ_{3}/m_{3} = 1.0\times 10^{-11}$ s/eV from the analysis of the T2K neutrino and anti-neutrino data. The combined analysis of NOvA and T2K gives $τ_{3}/m_{3} = 5.01\times 10^{-12}$ s/eV as the best-fit lifetime. However, the statistical significance for this preference is weak with the no-decay hypothesis still allowed at close to 1.5$σ$ C.L. from the combined data sets, while the two experiment individually are consistent with no-decay even at the 1$σ$ C.L. At 3$σ$ C.L., the NOvA and T2K data give a lower limit on the neutrino lifetime of $τ_{3}/m_{3}$ is $τ_{3}/m_{3} \geq 7.22 \times 10^{-13}$ s/eV and $τ_{3}/m_{3} \geq 1.41 \times 10^{-12}$ s/eV, respectively, while NOvA and T2K combined constrain $τ_{3}/m_{3} \geq 1.50 \times 10^{-12}$ s/eV. We also show that in presence of decay the best-fit value in the $\sin^{2}θ_{23}$ vs $Δm^{2}_{32}$ plane changes significantly and the allowed regions increase significantly towards higher $\sin^{2}θ_{23}$.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Evolutionary models for metal-poor low-mass stars. Lower main sequence of globular clusters and halo field stars
Creators: name: Baraffe, Isabelle
name: Chabrier, Gilles
name: Allard, France
name: Hauschildt, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed evolutionary calculations of very-low-mass stars from 0.08 to 0.8 $\msol$ for different metallicites from [M/H]= -2.0 to -1.0 and we have tabulated the mechanical, thermal and photometric characteristics of these models. The calculations include the most recent interior physics and improved non-grey atmosphere models. The models reproduce the entire main sequences of the globular clusters observed with the Hubble Space Telescope over the afore-mentioned range of metallicity. Comparisons are made in the WFPC2 Flight system including the F555, F606 and F814 filters, and in the standard Johnson-Cousins system. We examine the effects of different physical parameters, mixing-length, $α$-enriched elements, helium fraction, as well as the accuracy of the photometric transformations of the HST data into standard systems. We derive mass-effective temperature and mass-magnitude relationships and we compare the results with the ones obtained with different grey-like approximations. These latter are shown to yield inaccurate relations, in particular near the hydrogen-burning limit. We derive new hydrogen-burning minimum masses, and the corresponding absolute magnitudes, for the different metallicities. We predict color-magnitude diagrams in the infrared NICMOS filters, to be used for the next generation of the HST observations, providing mass-magnitudes relationships in these colors down to the brown-dwarf limit. We show that the expected signature of the stellar to substellar transition in color-magnitude diagrams is a severe blueshift in the infrared colors, due to the increasing collision-induced absorption of molecular hydrogen with increasing density and decreasing temperature.
description: 20 pages, Latex file, uses l-aa.sty, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Topical estrogen, testosterone, and vaginal dilator in the prevention of vaginal stenosis after radiotherapy in women with cervical cancer: a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Martins, Jumara
name: Vaz, Ana Francisca
name: Grion, Regina Celia
name: Costa-Paiva, Lúcia
name: Baccaro, Luiz Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Spearman correlation tests for CTCAE v3.0 scale and vaginal volume
TESTS OF FACTORIZATION IN COLOR SUPPRESSED NONLEPTONIC B DECAY MODES,
Creators: name: Colangelo, P.
name: Dominguez, C. A.
name: Paver, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a number of tests of factorization for the color-suppressed nonleptonic decay channels: $B \to K^{(*)} \; η_c$ and $B \to K^{(*)} \; η^\prime_c$. The relevant leptonic constants and form factors are calculated within the QCD sum rules approach.
description: LaTex, 20 pages, 6 figures (not included, available upon request)
Additional file 1: of Integrated models of care for diabetes and hypertension in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)Â : Protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Nicol, Jeannine Uwimana
name: Rohwer, Anke
name: Young, Taryn
name: Bavuma, Charlotte
name: Joerg Meerpohl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P checklist. (PDF 159Â kb)
Dorylus (Rhogmus) savagei Emery
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dorylus
Dorylus savagei

description: Dorylus (Rhogmus) Savagei Emery.
— [[male]]. — Tchoa (village); La Lukula (Cabra).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 52
State-Society Relations in Digital Fatwas: A Study of Islamweb in Qatar
Creators: name: Salhein, Youssof Mohamed
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: This thesis is about the digital fatwa institution within the national context in the state of Qatar. It analyzes a sample of approximately five hundred fatwas from Islamweb in relation to its birthplace i.e., Qatar. The thesis also relies on a number of interviews with officials, senior, junior and ex-muftīs in Islamweb. Depending on both fresh materials, the study draws upon the most provoking political, social and economic issues raised by Muslims in Qatar and how Islamweb approaches such issues. It spots the moments of tension between the quasi-state muftīs and the state practices and laws as well as the moments of normalization of the state policies and the political configuration. Qatar has avoided establishing a full-fledged fatwa institution, instead it created Islamweb to be a soft power tool that serves international and local audience. Although Islamweb is relatively relevant to the Muslim population in Qatar, it is isolated from the public sphere in order not to be given an official religious authority especially in the political sphere. This thesis finds that Islamweb is self-censored, circumcised and silent in relation to the political sphere, highly socially conservative and partially critical to the economic system. Muftīs of Islamweb fully load the hopes of change on society and individuals wishing for a revival of the Muslim ummah that is portrayed to be from bottom up and neither the other way around nor both ways simultaneously. Via Islamweb, Qatar has created a unique case of state sponsored fatwa institution which is not misused for political legitimization, but remains politically silent and uncritical while being relevant to the society and enjoys a relative sense of autonomy and independency from the state.
Interactions between organic matter and Fe (hydr)oxides and their influences on immobilization and remobilization of metal(loid)s: A review
Creators: name: Bao, Yanping
name: Bolan, Nanthi S.
name: Lai, Jinhao
name: Wang, Yishun
name: Jin, Xiaohu
name: Kirkham, M. B.
name: Wu, Xiaolian
name: Fang, Zheng
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Wang, Hailong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Fe (hydr)oxides and organic matter (OM) are two of the main active substances ubiquitously occurring in natural environments. Fe (hydr)oxides rarely exist as a discrete component in natural environments, but they can interact readily with OM and are usually associated with OM to form Fe-OM associations. The interaction of Fe (hydr)oxides with OM will significantly change the binding characteristics of Fe (hydr)oxides toward metal(loid)s. In this review paper, firstly, interaction mechanisms, including the adsorption of OM onto Fe (hydr)oxides and the co-precipitation of OM and Fe (hydr)oxides, and factors affecting these interactions are summarized. Secondly, the characteristics of Fe-OM associations via adsorption and co-precipitation processes are compared. Then, the immobilization and remobilization of metal(loid)s influenced by interaction with OM and Fe (hydr)oxides are discussed. Finally, suggestions for future studies concerning the interactions between Fe (hydr)oxides and OM and their influences on immobilization and remobilization of metal(loid)s are offered. Therefore, this review provides helpful guidance for better evaluation of the bioavailability and mobility of metal(loid)s as impacted by Fe-OM associations in the natural environment.
Magnetic Catalysis in the Presence of Scalar Fields
Creators: name: Ferrer, E. J.
name: de la Incera, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of scalar field interactions in the magnetic catalysis phenomenom is studied in a gauge theory with scalar and fermion fields. It is shown that the external magnetic field catalyzes the appearance of a fermion-antifermion condensate along with a non-zero scalar vev, hence generating a fermion dynamical mass and breaking the discrete chiral symmetry of the theory. The model does not require the introduction of a scalar mass term with a wrong sign in the original Lagrangian to generate the scalar vev, nor does it exhibit dimensional transmutation ''a la Coleman-Weinberg.'' The scalar vev noticeably enhances the dynamically generated fermion mass. Possible cosmological applications of these results are suggested.
description: 7 pages, revtex. To appear in Phys. Let. B
The Archaeology of Swilling's Ditch: Phoenix' First Historic Canal
Creators: name: Cable, John S.
name: Doyel, David E.
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Phoenix
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/126/phoenix
subject: Salt River Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2784/salt-river-valley
subject: Maricopa (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3900/maricopa-county
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Canal or Canal Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/275/canal-or-canal-feature
subject: Swilling Ditch
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147871/swilling-ditch
subject: Town Ditch
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/147872/town-ditch
subject: Canal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/3232/canal
subject: Radiocarbon Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/881/radiocarbon-analysis
subject: Mill City
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168740/mill-city
subject: Pollen Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/3351/pollen-analysis
subject: Channel Stratigraphy
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168741/channel-stratigraphy
subject: Grain Size Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168742/grain-size-analysis

description: This report details the findings of a research project focusing upon the Swilling Ditch, conducted by Pueblo Grande Museum staff for the City of Phoenix, Aviation Department. Swilling's Ditch was originally constructed in 1868 and represents the first historic period canal of the early Phoenix settlement. A small segment of this canal had escaped destruction for many years and recently had become incorporated into the northeast portion of Sky Harbor International Airport. Air traffic planning has indicated that the airport must expand to meet future demands, and the area containing the preserved canal segment is scheduled for construction of a bypass holding pad to aid in relieving congesting on the north runway. As a consequence, Pueblo Grande Museum prepared a data recovery plan for the ditch segment in June of 1985. The interplay of detailed archival research and archaeological findings has significantly enhanced our knowledge of the events relating to the development of early historic irrigation systems in the Salt River Valley, and has also provided a context within which to evaluate aspects of the prehistoric Hohokam irrigation systems in the Phoenix area.
Dorylus (Alaopone) attenuatus var. umbratipennis
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dorylus
Dorylus attenuatus
Dorylus (alaopone) attenuatus shuck., v. umbratipennis

description: Dorylus (Alaopone) attenuatus Shuck., v. umbratipennis n. var'.
— [[male]]. — Differe du type de l'espece par ses ailes brunes. Chez le type de l'espece, elles sont subhyatines, un peu jaunatres.
Un seul exemplaire de la collection Tosquinet (Nini?).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 52