GW170814: A Three-Detector Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Coalescence
Creators: name: The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
name: The Virgo Collaboration
name: Abbott, B. P.
name: Abbott, R.
name: Abbott, T. D.
name: Acernese, F.
name: Ackley, K.
name: Adams, C.
name: Adams, T.
name: Addesso, P.
name: Adhikari, R. X.
name: Adya, V. B.
name: Affeldt, C.
name: Afrough, M.
name: Agarwal, B.
name: Agathos, M.
name: Agatsuma, K.
name: Aggarwal, N.
name: Aguiar, O. D.
name: Aiello, L.
name: Ain, A.
name: Ajith, P.
name: Allen, B.
name: Allen, G.
name: Allocca, A.
name: Altin, P. A.
name: Amato, A.
name: Ananyeva, A.
name: Anderson, S. B.
name: Anderson, W. G.
name: Angelova, S. V.
name: Antier, S.
name: Appert, S.
name: Arai, K.
name: Araya, M. C.
name: Areeda, J. S.
name: Arnaud, N.
name: Arun, K. G.
name: Ascenzi, S.
name: Ashton, G.
name: Ast, M.
name: Aston, S. M.
name: Astone, P.
name: Atallah, D. V.
name: Aufmuth, P.
name: Aulbert, C.
name: AultONeal, K.
name: Austin, C.
name: Avila-Alvarez, A.
name: Babak, S.
name: Bacon, P.
name: Bader, M. K. M.
name: Bae, S.
name: Baker, P. T.
name: Baldaccini, F.
name: Ballardin, G.
name: Ballmer, S. W.
name: Banagiri, S.
name: Barayoga, J. C.
name: Barclay, S. E.
name: Barish, B. C.
name: Barker, D.
name: Barkett, K.
name: Barone, F.
name: Barr, B.
name: Barsotti, L.
name: Barsuglia, M.
name: Barta, D.
name: Barthelmy, S. D.
name: Bartlett, J.
name: Bartos, I.
name: Bassiri, R.
name: Basti, A.
name: Batch, J. C.
name: Bawaj, M.
name: Bayley, J. C.
name: Bazzan, M.
name: B'ecsy, B.
name: Beer, C.
name: Bejger, M.
name: Belahcene, I.
name: Bell, A. S.
name: Berger, B. K.
name: Bergmann, G.
name: Bero, J. J.
name: Berry, C. P. L.
name: Bersanetti, D.
name: Bertolini, A.
name: Betzwieser, J.
name: Bhagwat, S.
name: Bhandare, R.
name: Bilenko, I. A.
name: Billingsley, G.
name: Billman, C. R.
name: Birch, J.
name: Birney, R.
name: Birnholtz, O.
name: Biscans, S.
name: Biscoveanu, S.
name: Bisht, A.
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name: Biwer, C.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On August 14, 2017 at 10:30:43 UTC, the Advanced Virgo detector and the two Advanced LIGO detectors coherently observed a transient gravitational-wave signal produced by the coalescence of two stellar mass black holes, with a false-alarm-rate of $\lesssim$ 1 in 27000 years. The signal was observed with a three-detector network matched-filter signal-to-noise ratio of 18. The inferred masses of the initial black holes are $30.5_{-3.0}^{+5.7}$ Msun and $25.3_{-4.2}^{+2.8}$ Msun (at the 90% credible level). The luminosity distance of the source is $540_{-210}^{+130}~\mathrm{Mpc}$, corresponding to a redshift of $z=0.11_{-0.04}^{+0.03}$. A network of three detectors improves the sky localization of the source, reducing the area of the 90% credible region from 1160 deg$^2$ using only the two LIGO detectors to 60 deg$^2$ using all three detectors. For the first time, we can test the nature of gravitational wave polarizations from the antenna response of the LIGO-Virgo network, thus enabling a new class of phenomenological tests of gravity.