cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of rotating gravitational waves
Creators: name: Bicak, J.
name: Katz, J.
name: Ledvinka, T.
name: Lynden-Bell, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitational waves to first and second order in amplitude in vacuum asymptotically flat spacetimes. The Einstein equations are solved to first order and these solutions are superposed to form a time-symmetric ingoing and then outgoing pulse regular everywhere. The waves are assumed to have odd-parity and a non-vanishing angular momentum which keeps them away from the axis at all times. The averaged energy of the waves is evaluated. The relevant Einstein equation is then solved to second order in the amplitude. The influence of the angular momentum of the waves on the rotation of local inertial frames with respect to the frames at great distances is analyzed. The rotation of the frames occurs even in the region around the origin where spacetime is almost flat. The rotation is without time delay as it follows from the constraint equation. The results are illustrated graphically for various values of the "harmonic index m" corresponding to azimuthal rotation and the "harmonic index l" describing the latitudinal rotation of the waves. The apparent motions of the fixed stars on the celestial sphere as seen through rotating waves from the local inertial frame are calculated and displayed.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Cochlear implantation impact on health service utilisation and social outcomes: a systematic review
Creators: name: Bekele Okuba, Tolesa
name: Lystad, Reidar P.
name: Boisvert, Isabelle
name: McMaugh, Anne
name: Moore, Robyn Cantle
name: Walsan, Ramya
name: Mitchell, Rebecca J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Photoassociation to the 2(1)Sigma(g)(+) state in ultracold 85Rb2 in the presence of a shape resonance
Creators: name: Bellos, M. A.
name: Carollo, R.
name: Rahmlow, D.
name: Banerjee, J.
name: Eyler, E. E.
name: Gould, P. L.
name: Stwalley, W. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of photoassociation to the 2(1)Sigma(g)(+) state of 85Rb2 . We have observed two vibrational levels (v'=98, 99) below the 5s1/2+5p1/2 atomic limit and eleven vibrational levels (v'=102-112) above it. The photoassociation---and subsequent spontaneous emission---occur predominantly between 15 and 20 Bohr in a region of internuclear distance best described as a transition between Hund's case (a) and Hund's case (c) coupling. The presence of a g-wave shape resonance in the collision of two ground-state atoms affects the photoassociation rate and lineshape of the J'= 3 and 5 rotational levels.
description: to appear in PRA
Leporidae Fischer 1817
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae

description: Family Leporidae Fischer, 1817. Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow, 5:372. SYNONYMS: Leporinorum Fischer, 1817. COMMENTS: Often divided into subfamilies Paleolaginae (Pentalagus, Pronolagus, Romerolagus) and Leporinae (remaining genera) (Dice, 1929; Simpson, 1945), but no subfamilies were recognized by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951). For basis of genera recognized here, see Corbet (1983).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann, 1993, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 807-827 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 813, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353088
description: {"references": ["Dice, L. R. 1929. The phylogeny of the Leporidae, with description of a new genus. Journal of Mammalogy, 10: 340 - 344.", "Simpson, G. G. 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 85: 1 - 350.", "Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Corbet, G. B. 1983. A review of classification in the family Leporidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 174: 11 - 15."]}
VLA/JVLA Monitoring of Bright Northern Radio Sources
Creators: name: Kurinsky, Noah
name: Sajina, Anna
name: Partridge, Bruce
name: Myers, Steve
name: Chen, Xi
name: López-Caniego, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report multiple epoch VLA/JVLA observations of 89 northern hemisphere sources, most with 37\,GHz flux density > 1 Jy, observed at 4.8, 8.5, 33.5, and 43.3 GHz. The high frequency selection leads to a predominantly flat spectrum sample, with 85% of our sources being in the Planck Early Release Compact Source Catalog (ERCSC). These observations allow us to: 1) validate Planck's 30 and 44 GHz flux density scale, 2) extend the radio SEDs of Planck sources to lower frequencies allowing for the full 5-857GHz regime to be studied, and 3) characterize the variability of these sources. At 30 GHz and 44 GHz, the JVLA and Planck flux densities agree to within 3%. On timescales of less than two months the median variability of our sources is 2%. On timescales of about a year the median variability increases to 14%. Using the WMAP 7-year data, the 30 GHz median variability on a 1-6 years timescale is 16%.
description: 16 Pages, 10 figures, Accepted for Publication at A&A
Additional file 1 of Conditional knockout of ASK1 in microglia/macrophages attenuates epileptic seizures and long-term neurobehavioural comorbidities by modulating the inflammatory responses of microglia/macrophages
Creators: name: Zhang, Yiying
name: Wang, Zhangyang
name: Wang, Rongrong
name: Xia, Lu
name: Cai, Yiying
name: Tong, Fangchao
name: Gao, Yanqin
name: Ding, Jing
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The expression of ASK1 in microglia/macrophages in cortex and striatum of epileptic mice. Figure S2. ASK1 cKO reduced ASK1 expression in microglia/macrophages. Figure S3. ASK1 cKO significantly increased the latency of PTZ induced seizures. Figure S4. ASK1 cKO failed to reduce anxiety and depression-like behaviors in epileptic mice. Figure S5. ASK1 cKO decreased the total length of processes in Mi/Mϕ. Figure S6. ASK1 cKO decreased the activation of p38 in Mi/Mϕ.
Additional file 2 of Cochlear implantation impact on health service utilisation and social outcomes: a systematic review
Creators: name: Bekele Okuba, Tolesa
name: Lystad, Reidar P.
name: Boisvert, Isabelle
name: McMaugh, Anne
name: Moore, Robyn Cantle
name: Walsan, Ramya
name: Mitchell, Rebecca J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Αποδόσεις του χώρου στον Ερωτόκριτο του Βιτσέντζου Κορνάρου: αναγεννησιακά οράματα και εκφράσεις
title: Spatial issues in Erotokritos of Vitzenzos Kornaros : renaissance visions and expressions
Creators: name: Παπαχατζακη Ελευθερια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2020

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η διερεύνηση του τρόπου με τον αποδίδεται ο χώρος στον Ερωτόκριτο του Βιτζέντζου Κορνάρου ως έκφραση των αναγεννησιακών οραμάτων του ποιητή. Αντικείμενο της εργασίας αποτελούν οι στίχοι του ποιήματος καθώς και τρεις σκηνογραφικές αποδόσεις του έργου (Διασκευή του Θ. Συναδινού 1929, του Σ. Ευαγγελάτου 1975 και του Δ. Μαραμή 2016/17). Η πλοκή του έργου βασισμένη  σε αναχρονισμούς του ποιητή, όσον αφορά την τοποθέτηση της ιστορίας και του τόπου, τον οδηγεί στην επιλογή στοιχείων από διαφορετικές ιστορικές περιόδους και περιοχές, όπως η Αρχαία Αθήνα, η μινωϊκή και δωρική Κρήτη, το βασίλειο της Μακεδονίας, η Κωνσταντινούπολη, οι βενετικές κτήσεις την περίοδο της Ενετοκρατίας, όπως η  Μοθώνη, η Koρώνη, το Ναύπλιο, μεταξύ άλλων) και η Κρήτη. Στην παρούσα εργασία επιχειρείται η ανάλυση  της συμβολικής έκφρασης και της έκφρασης του χώρου των συγκεκριμένων περιοχών δίνοντας  έμφαση στην αρχαία προχριστιανική Αθήνα ως μείζονος σημασίας αναφορά του αναγεννησιακού οράματος του ποιητή. Τα νεοπλατωνικά ιδεώδη του ποιητή αποδίδουν τον συμβολικό χαρακτήρα του έργου. Ακόμα ιδιαίτερη έμφαση δίνεται στην Κρήτη, τη γενέτειρα του ποιητή, καθώς αναλύεται το γεωγραφικό περιβάλλον της Κρήτης στη μινωϊκή περίοδο και το πολιτισμικό περιβάλλον του νησιού την περίοδο της Ενετοκρατίας. Ο μύθος του Ερωτόκριτου, γεννημένος σε μία ''έκκεντρη'' περιοχή της Ευρώπης, την Κρήτη, την περίοδο της ''Κρητικής Αναγέννησης'' με τον συμβολικό και αλληγορικό του χαρακτήρα αποτελεί διδακτικό και μυητικό στοιχείο για την πόλη και την αρχιτεκτονική.
Infrared photo-response of Fe-shunted Ba-122 thin film microstructures
Creators: name: Rehm, L.
name: Henrich, D.
name: Hofherr, M.
name: Wuensch, S.
name: Thoma, P.
name: Scheuring, A.
name: Ilin, K.
name: Siegel, M.
name: Haindl, S.
name: Iida, K.
name: Kurth, F
name: Holzapfel, B.
name: Schultz, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the response to pulsed infrared radiation of Fe-layer shunted pnictide thin film microstructures. The thin film multilayer consisting of 20 nm thick Fe-buffer, 50 nm thick Ba(Fe,Co)2As2 film and gold protection layer were deposited on heated MgO and MgAl2O4 substrates by pulsed-laser deposition. The multilayers were patterned into 5 to 8 um wide and 5 um long microbridges by electron-beam lithography and ion-milling technique. The microbridges show Tc up to 20 K and a critical current density up to 2.56 MA/cm2 at T = 10 K. The photo-response of Fe-shunted Ba(Fe,Co)2As2 thin film microbridges to infrared radiation was studied in a wide range of incident optical power, operation temperature and bias current. We have found that the electron energy relaxation in studied multilayers is dependent on substrate material and is 1.75 times faster in case of MgAl2O4 characterized by lattice matching to pnictide film in comparison to MgO substrate.
description: ASC 2012 submission
Numerical Evaluation of Electrohydrodynamic Flow and Particle Concentration Effects on the Wire-Plate Electrostatic Precipitator Efficiency
Creators: name: Gholami, Mohammad
name: Kazerooni, Hanif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 20204 Plasma Physics; Fusion Plasmas; Electrical Discharges
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20303 Fluid Physics

description: In this paper, a two-dimensional computational model is implemented to study all the necessary phenomena in a simple one-stage wire-plate electrostatic precipitator by considering the interactions between the electrostatic field, the flow field, the charge of the particles and their turbulent structure. This model includes determining the electrical conditions (electric field and space charge), the flow pattern induced by the ion wind interaction and the main gas flow, and the path and accumulation of particles under different concentrations at the inlet. This model is simulated in COMSOL software and the results are interpreted.
title: Trauma and Its Shadow: The History of Flashbacks
Creators: name: Becker, David
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2019

description: The flashback is a concept born in cinema, adopted by science and embraced by popular culture as a metaphor for memory—everyday recollections, psychedelic illusions, and traumatic intrusions—that informs and influences our relationship to the past. This creative thesis traces the one-hundred-year timeline of the concept of flashbacks, focusing on its expansion into the field of psychology. How did a film term end up in the pages of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), the primary tool used by psychologists to diagnose mental illness, such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? Flashbacks gained psychological complexity in Hollywood during the World War II era, were first linked to the brain by through
an association with the drug LSD, and have become the hallmark symptom of PTSD. The film produced for this project, entitled, "Trauma and its Shadow: The History of Flashbacks," combines original research, video interviews, archival media, and other elements to explore significant issues including drug policy, trauma therapy, and a range of issues relating to the American media.
Additional file 1 of A stromal lineage maintains crypt structure and villus homeostasis in the intestinal stem cell niche
Creators: name: Xiang, Jinnan
name: Guo, Jigang
name: Zhang, Shaoyang
name: Wu, Hongguang
name: Chen, Ye-Guang
name: Wang, Junping
name: Li, Baojie
name: Liu, Huijuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. tSNE analysis of intestinal cells of mice. Fig. S2. The intestinal Twist2 and Gli1 lineage cells expressed different surface markers. Fig. S3. Effects of depletion of Twist2, Prrx1, or Nestin lineage cells on the villi. Fig. S4. Depletion of Twist2 lineage cells impaired crypt regeneration. Fig. S5. tSNE analysis of Wnt and Rspo expression in intestinal cells. Fig. S6. Ablation of one Wls allele led to a decrease in β-Catenin in epithelial cells. Fig. S7. Effects of deletion of one copy of Wls in Prrx1 or Acta2 lineages on villus homeostasis. Fig. S8. Deletion of one Wls allele in Prrx1 lineage cells did not affect villus regeneration. Fig. S9. IR induced expression of inflammation-related cytokines and AMPs. Fig. S10. LPS-induced inflammation impaired ISC regeneration. Table S1. Primer sequences used for quantitative PCR.
On the incidence of weak magnetic fields in DA white dwarfs
Creators: name: Landstreet, J. D.
name: Bagnulo, S.
name: Valyavin, G. G.
name: Fossati, L.
name: Jordan, S.
name: Monin, D.
name: Wade, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: About 10% of white dwarfs have magnetic fields with strength in the range between about 10^5 and 3x10^8 G. It is not known whether the remaining white dwarfs are not magnetic, or if they have a magnetic field too weak to be detected with the techniques adopted in the large surveys. Aims. We describe the results of the first survey specifically devised to clarify the detection frequency of kG-level magnetic fields in cool DA white dwarfs. Methods: Using the FORS1 instrument of the ESO VLT, we have obtained Balmer line circular spectropolarimetric measurements of a small sample of cool (DA6 - DA8) white dwarfs. Using FORS and UVES archive data, we have also revised numerous white dwarf field measurements previously published in the literature. Results: We have discovered an apparently constant longitudinal magnetic field of \sim9.5 kG in the DA6 white dwarf WD2105-820. This star is the first weak-field white dwarf that has been observed sufficiently to roughly determine the characteristics of its field. The available data are consistent with a simple dipolar morphology with magnetic axis nearly parallel to the rotation axis, and a polar strength of \simeq 56 kG. Our re-evaluation of the FORS archive data for white dwarfs indicates that longitudinal magnetic fields weaker than 10 kG had previously been correctly identified in at least three white dwarfs. Conclusions: We find that the probability of detecting a field of kG strength in a DA white dwarf is of the order of 10% for each of the cool and hot DA stars. If there is a lower cutoff to field strength in white dwarfs, or a field below which all white dwarfs are magnetic, the current precision of measurements is not yet sufficient to reveal it.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Update on Chiral Symmetry Restoration in the Context of Dilepton Data
Creators: name: Rapp, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate currently available information on low-mass dilepton and direct-photon emission spectra measured in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. In the first part an attempt is made to develop a consistent picture of the in-medium effects on the electromagnetic spectral function and pinpoint its emission history by utilizing its radial and elliptic flow signatures. In the second part we elaborate on the implications of the empirical information on the nature of chiral symmetry restoration. We indicate how the melting of the $ρ$ resonance in hot and dense matter is related to, and compatible with, the reduction of chiral order parameters as "measured" in thermal lattice QCD.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures; proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, San Antonio (TX, USA), May 27 - June 01, 2012; to be published in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
Supplementary document for Efficient and Tunable Photoluminescence for Terbium Doped Rare-Earth-based Cs2NaYCl6 Double Perovskite - 6036993.pdf
Creators: name: Liang, Hao
name: Yang, Gang
name: Bai, Songchao
name: Li, Chao
name: Li, Xueguo
name: Wang, Yinhua
name: Huang, Jinshu
name: Ji, Jun
name: Zhu, Yongsheng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Weak Interactions in Top-Quark Pair Production at Hadron Colliders: An Update
Creators: name: Kühn, J. H.
name: Scharf, A.
name: Uwer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak corrections for top-quark pair production at hadron colliders are revisited. Predictions for collider energies of 8 TeV, adopted to the recent LHC run, and for 13 as well as 14 TeV, presumably relevant for the next round of LHC experiments, are presented. Kinematic regions with large momentum transfer are identified, where the corrections become large and may lead to strong distortions of differential distributions, thus mimicking anomalous top quark couplings. As a complementary case we investigate the threshold region, corresponding to configurations with small relative velocity between top and antitop quark, which is particularly sensitive to the top-quark Yukawa coupling. We demonstrate, that nontrivial upper limits on this coupling, complementary to those recently derived by the CMS and the ATLAS collaorations, are well within reach of ongoing experiments. In addition we suggest a prescription that allows the implementation of these corrections in current Monte Carlo generators. Furthermore, the weak corrections have been included in the publicly available Hathor library. The numerical results presented in this article use the same setup as the recently calculated NNLO QCD corrections. The results can thus be combined to give the most precise theoretical predictions.
description: Updated version with extended discussion on the top-quark Yukawa coupling, input parameters updated to recent values
Brachylagus Miller 1900
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Brachylagus

description: Brachylagus Miller, 1900. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 13: 157. TYPE SPECIES: Lepus idahoensis Merriam, 1891.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann, 1993, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 807-827 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 813, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353088
Regesten Kaiser Friedrichs III. (1440–1493): nach Archiven und Bibliotheken geordnet, hg. von H. Koller. Heft 4: Die Urkunden und Briefe aus dem Stadtarchiv Frankfurt a. M., bearb. von Paul-Joachim Heinig, 1986
Creators: name: Angermeier, Heinz
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 15 (1987)
Supplementary document for Mode-order conversion in Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on Chern insulators - 6748616.pdf
Creators: name: Fan, Zhewei
name: Zhou, Tao
name: Zhan, Xudong
name: Zang, XiaoFei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting materials
Hypothesis Testing in Speckled Data with Stochastic Distances
Creators: name: Nascimento, Abraão D. C.
name: Cintra, Renato J.
name: Frery, Alejandro C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Images obtained with coherent illumination, as is the case of sonar, ultrasound-B, laser and Synthetic Aperture Radar -- SAR, are affected by speckle noise which reduces the ability to extract information from the data. Specialized techniques are required to deal with such imagery, which has been modeled by the G0 distribution and under which regions with different degrees of roughness and mean brightness can be characterized by two parameters; a third parameter, the number of looks, is related to the overall signal-to-noise ratio. Assessing distances between samples is an important step in image analysis; they provide grounds of the separability and, therefore, of the performance of classification procedures. This work derives and compares eight stochastic distances and assesses the performance of hypothesis tests that employ them and maximum likelihood estimation. We conclude that tests based on the triangular distance have the closest empirical size to the theoretical one, while those based on the arithmetic-geometric distances have the best power. Since the power of tests based on the triangular distance is close to optimum, we conclude that the safest choice is using this distance for hypothesis testing, even when compared with classical distances as Kullback-Leibler and Bhattacharyya.
title: Kirchengeschichte, das Stiefkind des Religionsunterrichts. Fünf Thesen gegen den Trend
Creators: name: Ruppert, Godehard
Publisher: name: OPUS
Year: 2016

description: Ursprünglich in: Tradition - Korrelation - Innovation : Trends der Religionsdidaktik in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart ; Festschrift für Fritz Weidmann zum 65. Geburtstag / Hans Mendl ... (Hrsg.). - 1. Aufl. - Donauwörth, 2001. - S. 321 - 326
Additional file 1 of Neurophysiological alterations in mice and humans carrying mutations in APP and PSEN1 genes
Creators: name: van Heusden, Fran C.
name: van Nifterick, Anne M.
name: Souza, Bryan C.
name: França, Arthur S. C.
name: Nauta, Ilse M.
name: Stam, Cornelis J.
name: Scheltens, Philip
name: Smit, August B.
name: Gouw, Alida A.
name: van Kesteren, Ronald E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods. Supplementary Figure 1. LFP electrode coordinates. Supplementary Figure 2. Classification of hippocampal electrodes. Supplementary Figure 3. Assigning behavioral states to LFP recordings. Supplementary Figure 4. Between-MEG scanner variability. Supplementary Figure 5. Characterization of behavioral states in mice. Supplementary Figure 6. AD-related changes in absolute power in APP/PS1 mice during quiet wake. Supplementary Figure 7. AD-related changes in relative power in APP/PS1 during quiet wake. Supplementary Figure 8. AD-related changes in theta peak frequency in APP/PS1 mice during quiet wake. Supplementary Figure 9. AD-related changes in phase-based connectivity, as measured by the weighted phase lag index (wPLI), in APP/PS1 mice during quiet wake. Supplementary Figure 10. AD-related changes in amplitude-based connectivity, as measured by amplitude envelope correlation (AEC), in APP/PS1 mice during quiet wake. Supplementary Table 1. APP and PSEN1 mutations of pre-symptomatic human mutation carriers. Supplementary Table 2. Subdivision of regions of interest (ROIs) as in the automatic anatomical labeling atlas (AAL). Supplementary Table 3. Mixed-effects analysis of velocity. Supplementary Table 4. Neuropsychological, subjective cognitive decline and psychiatric test scores. Supplementary Table 5. Mixed-effects analysis of absolute power. Supplementary Table 6. Mixed-effects analysis of relative power. Supplementary Table 7. Mixed-effects analysis of theta peak frequency. Supplementary Table 8. Mixed-effects analysis of wPLI. Supplementary Table 9. Mixed-effects analysis of AECc.
Patterns, entropy, and predictability of human mobility and life
Creators: name: Qin, Shao-Meng
name: Verkasalo, Hannu
name: Mohtaschemi, Mikael
name: Hartonen, Tuomo
name: Alava, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cellular phones are now offering an ubiquitous means for scientists to observe life: how people act, move and respond to external influences. They can be utilized as measurement devices of individual persons and for groups of people of the social context and the related interactions. The picture of human life that emerges shows complexity, which is manifested in such data in properties of the spatiotemporal tracks of individuals. We extract from smartphone-based data for a set of persons important locations such as "home", "work" and so forth over fixed length time-slots covering the days in the data-set. This set of typical places is heavy-tailed, a power-law distribution with an exponent close to -1.7. To analyze the regularities and stochastic features present, the days are classified for each person into regular, personal patterns. To this are superimposed fluctuations for each day. This randomness is measured by "life" entropy, computed both before and after finding the clustering so as to subtract the contribution of a number of patterns. The main issue, that we then address, is how predictable individuals are in their mobility. The patterns and entropy are reflected in the predictability of the mobility of the life both individually and on average. We explore the simple approaches to guess the location from the typical behavior, and of exploiting the transition probabilities with time from location or activity A to B. The patterns allow an enhanced predictability, at least up to a few hours into the future from the current location. Such fixed habits are most clearly visible in the working-day length.
description: 5 figures, for data see smartphonedata.aalto.fi, accepted to PLoS One
Superradiant Raman Laser Magnetometer
Creators: name: Weiner, Joshua M.
name: Cox, Kevin C.
name: Bohnet, Justin G.
name: Chen, Zilong
name: Thompson, James K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a proof-of-principle magnetometer that relies on the active oscillation of a cold atom Raman laser to continuously map a field-sensitive atomic phase onto the phase of the radiated light. We demonstrate wideband sensitivity during continuous active oscillation, as well as narrowband sensitivity in passive Ramsey-like mode with translation of the narrowband detection in frequency using spin-echo techniques. The sensor operates with a sensitivity of 190 pT/Hz^(1/2) at 1 kHz and effective sensing volume of 2 * 10^-3 mm^3. Fundamental quantum limits on the magnetic field sensitivity of an ideal detector are also considered.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Brachylagus idahoensis
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Brachylagus
Brachylagus idahoensis

description: Brachylagus idahoensis (Merriam, 1891). N. Am. Fauna, 5:76. TYPE LOCALITY: "Pahsimeroi Valley [near Goldburg, Custer County], Idaho." [USA]. DISTRIBUTION: SW Oregon to EC California, SW Utah, N to SW Montana (USA). Isolated population in WC Washington (USA). STATUS: The status of the isolated Washington population is uncertain. Varies from secure to IUCN - Vulnerable depending upon population (Chapman et al., 1990). SYNONYMS: Monotypic. COMMENTS: Formerly included in Sylvilagus; but see Corbet (1983). Placed in the monotypic genus Brachylagus by Dawson (1967) and, together with bachmani, in the genus Microlagus by Gureev (1964:170-173); but also see Hall (1981:294), who recognized Brachylagus as a subgenus. This species is widely sympatric with Sylvilagus nuttallii, and perhaps overlaps narrowly with S. audubonii. It has been interpreted as either a primitive rabbit (Hibbard, 1963), or as derived from Sylvilagus (Corbet, 1983). Reviewed by Green and Flinders (1980, Mammalian Species, 125).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann, 1993, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 807-827 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 813, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353088
description: {"references": ["Chapman, J. A., and G. G. Ceballos. 1990. The cottontails. Pp. 95 - 110, in Rabbits, hares and pikas (J. A. Chapman and J. E. C. Flux, eds.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 168 pp.", "Corbet, G. B. 1983. A review of classification in the family Leporidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 174: 11 - 15.", "Dawson, M. R. 1967. Lagomorph history and the stratigraphic record. Pp. 287 - 316, in Essays in paleontology and stratigraphy (C. Teichert and E. L. Yochelson, eds.). University of Kansas, Department of Geology, Special Publication, 2: 1 - 626.", "Gureev, A. A. 1964. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 10, Zaitseobraznye (Lagomorpha) [Fauna of the USSR, mammals, vol. 3, pt. 10, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 276 pp. (in Russian).", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Hibbard, C. W. 1963. The origin of the P / 3 pattern of Sylvilagus, Caprolagus, Oryctolagus and Lepus. Journal of Mammalogy, 44: 1 - 15.", "Green, J. S., and J. T. Flinders. 1980. Brachylagus idahoensis. Mammalian Species, 125: 1 - 4."]}
Braiding link cobordisms and non-ribbon surfaces
Creators: name: Hughes, Mark C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57Q45, 57M25, 57R52

description: We define the notion of a braided link cobordism in $S^3 \times [0,1]$, which generalizes Viro's closed surface braids in $\mathbb{R}^4$. We prove that any properly embedded oriented surface $W \subset S^3 \times [0,1]$ is isotopic to a surface in this special position, and that the isotopy can be taken rel boundary when $\partial W$ already consists of closed braids. These surfaces are closely related to another notion of surface braiding in $D^2 \times D^2$, called braided surfaces with caps, which are a generalization of Rudolph's braided surfaces. We mention several applications of braided surfaces with caps, including using them to apply algebraic techniques from braid groups to studying surfaces in 4-space, as well as constructing singular fibrations on smooth 4-manifolds from a given handle decomposition.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures. The previous version of this paper contained sections outlining the construction of broken Lefschetz fibrations via braided surface techniques. These sections will now appear in a separate paper, along with additional examples
All-Resonant Control of Superconducting Resonators
Creators: name: Strauch, Frederick W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An all-resonant method is proposed to control the quantum state of superconducting resonators. This approach uses a tunable artificial atom linearly coupled to resonators, and allows for efficient routes to Fock state synthesis, qudit logic operations, and synthesis of NOON states. This resonant approach is theoretically analyzed, and found to perform signficantly better than existing proposals using the same technology.
description: 4 + epsilon pages, plus supplemental material
Directed nonabelian sandpile models on trees
Creators: name: Ayyer, Arvind
name: Schilling, Anne
name: Steinberg, Benjamin
name: Thiery, Nicolas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60J10, 05E10, 20M30

description: We define two general classes of nonabelian sandpile models on directed trees (or arborescences) as models of nonequilibrium statistical phenomena. These models have the property that sand grains can enter only through specified reservoirs, unlike the well-known abelian sandpile model. In the Trickle-down sandpile model, sand grains are allowed to move one at a time. For this model, we show that the stationary distribution is of product form. In the Landslide sandpile model, all the grains at a vertex topple at once, and here we prove formulas for all eigenvalues, their multiplicities, and the rate of convergence to stationarity. The proofs use wreath products and the representation theory of monoids.
description: 43 pages, 5 figures; introduction improved
An interface phase transition induced by a driven line in 2D
Creators: name: Sadhu, Tridib
name: Shapira, Zvi
name: Mukamel, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of a localized drive on the steady state of an interface separating two phases in coexistence is studied. This is done using a spin conserving kinetic Ising model on a two dimensional lattice with cylindrical boundary conditions, where a drive is applied along a single ring on which the interface separating the two phases is centered. The drive is found to induce an interface spontaneous symmetry breaking whereby the magnetization of the driven ring becomes non-zero. The width of the interface becomes finite and its fluctuations around the driven ring are non-symmetric. The dynamical origin of these properties is analyzed in an adiabatic limit which allows the evaluation of the large deviation function of the driven-ring magnetization.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
Bunolagus Thomas 1929
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Bunolagus

description: Bunolagus Thomas, 1929. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1929:109. TYPE SPECIES: Lepus monticularis Thomas, 1903.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann, 1993, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 807-827 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 813, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353088
description: {"references": ["Thomas, O. 1903. Notes on Neotropical mammals of the genera Felis, Hapale, Oryzomys, Akodon, and Ctenomys, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 12: 234 - 243."]}
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of rs10811661 polymorphism in CDKN2A / B in colon and gastric cancer
Creators: name: Beihaghi, Maria
name: Sahebi, Reza
name: Beihaghi, Mohammad Reza
name: Nessiani, Raheleh Khosravi
name: Yarasmi, Majedeh Ramian
name: Gholamalizadeh, Sajad
name: Shahabnavaie, Fatemeh
name: shojaei, Mitra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Calculus of continuous matrix product states
Creators: name: Haegeman, Jutho
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
name: Osborne, Tobias J.
name: Verstraete, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss various properties of the variational class of continuous matrix product states, a class of ansatz states for one-dimensional quantum fields that was recently introduced as the direct continuum limit of the highly successful class of matrix product states. We discuss both attributes of the physical states, e.g. by showing in detail how to compute expectation values, as well as properties intrinsic to the representation itself, such as the gauge freedom. We consider general translation non-invariant systems made of several particle species and derive certain regularity properties that need to be satisfied by the variational parameters. We also devote a section to the translation invariant setting in the thermodynamic limit and show how continuous matrix product states possess an intrinsic ultraviolet cutoff. Finally, we introduce a new set of states which are tangent to the original set of continuous matrix product states. For the case of matrix product states, this construction has recently proven relevant in the development of new algorithms for studying time evolution and elementary excitations of quantum spin chains. We thus lay the foundation for similar developments for one-dimensional quantum fields.
description: 42 pages + appendices
Thermal Effects for Shaft-Pre-Stress on Rotor Dynamic System
Creators: name: Al-Khazali, Hisham A. H.
name: Askari, Mohamad R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This Paper outlines study behaviour of rotating shaft with high speed under thermal effects. The method of obtaining the frequency response functions of a rotor system with study whirl effect in this revision the raw data obtained from the experimental results (using Smart Office program) are curve-fitted by theoretical data regenerated from some of the experimental data and simulating it using finite element (ANSYS 12). (FE) models using the Eigen analysis capability were used to simulate the vibration. The results were compared with experimental data show analysis data with acceptable accuracy and performance. The rotating effect causes un-symmetry in the system matrices, resulting in complexity in decoupling the mathematical models of the system for the purpose of modal analysis. Different method is therefore required, which can handle general system matrices rather than symmetrical matrices, which is normal for passive structures. Mathematical model of the system from the test data can be assembled. The frequency response functions are extracted, Campbell diagram are draw and simulated. (FE) is used to carry out such as simulation since it has good capability for Eigen analysis and also good graphical facility. Keywords: Thermal effects, Modelling, Campbell diagram, Whirl, Rotor dynamics.
description: Published by: Academic Research Publishing Agency. All rights reserved, 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 picture
SPAN512: A new mid-latitude pulsar survey with the Nancay Radio Telescope
Creators: name: Desvignes, Gregory
name: Cognard, Ismaël
name: Champion, David
name: Lazarus, Patrick
name: Lespagnol, Patrice
name: Smith, David A.
name: Theureau, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an ongoing survey with the Nançay Radio Telescope at L-band. The targeted area is $74^\circ \lesssim l <150^\circ$ and $3.5^\circ < |b| < 5^\circ$. This survey is characterized by a long integration time (18 min), large bandwidth (512 MHz) and high time and frequency resolution (64 $μ$s and 0.5 MHz) giving a nominal sensitivity limit of 0.055 mJy for long period pulsars. This is about 2 times better than the mid-latitude HTRU survey, and is designed to be complementary with current large scale surveys. This survey will be more sensitive to transients (RRATs, intermittent pulsars), distant and faint millisecond pulsars as well as scintillating sources (or any other kind of radio faint sources) than all previous short-integration surveys.
description: Proceedings of IAUS 291 "Neutron Stars and Pulsars: Challenges and Opportunities after 80 years", J. van Leeuwen (ed.); 3 pages, 1 figure
Stochastic particle packing with specified granulometry and porosity
Creators: name: Frery, A. C.
name: Rivarola-Duarte, L.
name: Ramos, V. Carrilho Leão
name: Junior, A. Soares Ramos
name: Lira, W. W. Matos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work presents a technique for particle size generation and placement in arbitrary closed domains. Its main application is the simulation of granular media described by disks. Particle size generation is based on the statistical analysis of granulometric curves which are used as empirical cumulative distribution functions to sample from mixtures of uniform distributions. The desired porosity is attained by selecting a certain number of particles, and their placement is performed by a stochastic point process. We present an application analyzing different types of sand and clay, where we model the grain size with the gamma, lognormal, Weibull and hyperbolic distributions. The parameters from the resulting best fit are used to generate samples from the theoretical distribution, which are used for filling a finite-size area with non-overlapping disks deployed by a Simple Sequential Inhibition stochastic point process. Such filled areas are relevant as plausible inputs for assessing Discrete Element Method and similar techniques.
Magnetic-field influenced non-equilibrium transport through a quantum ring with correlated electrons in a photon cavity
Creators: name: Arnold, Thorsten
name: Tang, Chi-Shung
name: Manolescu, Andrei
name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate magnetic-field influenced time-dependent transport of Coulomb interacting electrons through a two-dimensional quantum ring in an electromagnetic cavity under non-equilibrium conditions described by a time-convolutionless non-Markovian master equation formalism. We take into account the full electromagnetic interaction of electrons and cavity photons without resorting to the rotating wave approximation or reduction to two levels. A bias voltage is applied to semi-infinite leads along the x-axis, which are connected to the quantum ring. The magnetic field is tunable to manipulate the time-dependent electron transport coupled to a photon field with either x- or y-polarization. We find that the lead-system-lead current is strongly suppressed by the y-polarized photon field at magnetic field with two flux quanta due to a degeneracy of the many-body energy spectrum of the mostly occupied states. Furthermore, the current can be significantly enhanced by the y-polarized field at magnetic field with half integer flux quanta.
Full-disk nonlinear force-free field extrapolation of SDO/HMI and SOLIS/VSM magnetograms
Creators: name: Tadesse, Tilaye
name: Wiegelmann, T.
name: Inhester, B.
name: MacNeice, P.
name: Pevtsov, A.
name: Sun, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extrapolation codes in Cartesian geometry for modelling the magnetic field in the corona do not take the curvature of the Sun's surface into account and can only be applied to relatively small areas, e.g., a single active region. We compare the analysis of the photospheric magnetic field and subsequent force-free modeling based on full-disk vector maps from Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board solar dynamics observatory (SDO) and Vector Spectromagnetograph (VSM) of the Synoptic Optical Long-term Investigations of the Sun (SOLIS). We use Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager and Vector Spectromagnetograph photospheric magnetic field measurements to model the force-free coronal field above multiple solar active regions, assuming magnetic forces to dominate. We solve the nonlinear force-free field equations by minimizing a functional in spherical coordinates over a full disk excluding the poles. After searching for the optimum modeling parameters for the particular data sets, we compare the resulting nonlinear force-free model fields. We compare quantities like the total magnetic energy content and free magnetic energy, the longitudinal distribution of the magnetic pressure and surface electric current density using our spherical geometry extrapolation code. The magnetic field lines obtained from nonlinear force-free extrapolation based on Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager and Vector Spectromagnetograph data have good agreement. However, the nonlinear force-free extrapolation based on Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager data have more contents of total magnetic energy, free magnetic energy, the longitudinal distribution of the magnetic pressure and surface electric current density compared to the one from Vector Spectromagnetograph data.
description: 5 figures, Accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics Journal