Syrnola jaculum Melvill &amp; Standen 1896
Creators: name: McGhie, Henry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Pyramidellidae
Syrnola
Syrnola jaculum

description: <i>jaculum,</i> <i>Syrnola</i> Melvill and Standen 1896: 304; pl. 11, fig. 58. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3748 {Hadfield}. <i>jaintiaca,</i> <i>Diplommatina</i> Godwin-Austen 1870: 4. Figured in Blanford 1868: pl. 3, fig. 3. Locally plentiful in damp woods near Jawai, Jaintia hills, at about 4500 ft. elevation;- very rare in west Khasi Hills. Two syntypes [Jaintia, Jawai] EE.3511/42 {Collier}. <i>jaintiacus,</i> <i>Alycaeus</i> Godwin-Austen 1871: 92; pl. 5, fig. 3. Nongjinghi Hills, Jaintia. Two syntypes [Jawai] EE.3511/42 {Collier}. <i>japvoensis,</i> <i>Diplommatina</i> Godwin-Austen 1892: 516. Japvo Peak, Anghami Naga Hills, 10,000 ft. Three syntypes EE.3511/108 {Collier}. <i>jatingana,</i> <i>Diplommatina</i> Godwin-Austen 1870: 1; pl. 1, figs. 1-1b. Hills at the junction of the Kayeng and Jatinga rivers, N. Cachar Hills. Three syntypes [Nr Asulu, N Cachar] EE.3511/144 {Collier}. <i>jonathani,</i> <i>Turbo</i> Dekker, Moolenbeek and Dance 1992: 225; text figs. 1-6. Beach 7km E. of Marbat Dhofar, Oman. Two paratypes EE.7791 {Dance}. <i>joviana,</i> <i>Rissoia</i> Melvill and Standen 1896: 309; pl. 11, fig. 69. Loyalty Islands. Holotype (the only specimen described) EE.3749 {Hadfield}. <i>jugosa,</i> <i>Dahlakia</i> Biggs 1971: 222; pl. 7, fig. 2. Entedebir Island, Dahlak Archipelago, Red Sea. One paratype EE.7792 {Biggs}. <b>K</b> <i>kaokoensis,</i> <i>Conulinus</i> Connolly 1929: 219, 231; pl. 14, fig. 24. Kaoko Veld, S.W.A. Hoarusib River, near Kaoko Otavi. One syntype EE.6075 {Spence ex Connolly, coll Barnard}. <i>karachiensis,</i> <i>Syrnola</i> Melvill 1897: 12; pl. 6, fig. 9. Karachi. Two possible syntypes EE.7793 {Townsend}. <i>keniana,</i> <i>Ennea</i> Preston 1911: 464; pl. 11, fig. 3. Mount Kenia, at an altitude of 6000-8000 feet, British East Africa; a single specimen was also taken in the lower country between Rumruti and Mount Kenia. Three syntypes [Mount Kenia] EE.5119 {Spence ex Preston}. <i>kenianum,</i> <i>Pisidium</i> Preston 1911: 475; pl. 12, fig. 36. Between Rumruti and Mount Kenia, British East Africa; a few specimens were also collected on Mount Kenia at an altitude of from 9000- 10,000 feet. Five syntypes (3 complete and 2 single valves) [Mount Kenia] EE.6324 {Spence ex Preston}. <i>khasiacus,</i> <i>Alycaeus</i> Godwin-Austen 1871: 90; pl. 3, fig. 4. On the highest parts of the Khasi and Jaintia Hills, abundant. Three syntypes EE.3512/28 {Collier} and two syntypes EE.3907 {Spence}. <i>kolabana,</i> <i>Tellina</i> Melvill 1893: 49, 64; pl. 1, fig. 23. Bombay. Six syntypes (single valves) EE.7794 {Abercrombie}. <i>konkanensis,</i> <i>Ricinula (Sistrum)</i> Melvill 1893: 54; pl. 1, fig. 5. <i>Nomen nudum</i> in Melvill and Abercrombie 1893: 31. Bombay. Two syntypes EE.7795 {Abercrombie}. <b>L</b> <i>lacrimosus,</i> <i>Gymnarion</i> Connolly 1929: 219, 224; pl. 14, figs. 6-9 and text fig. 1. Kaoko Veld, S.W.A. Kaoko Otavi. Two syntypes EE.5158 {Spence ex Connolly}. <i>lactea,</i> <i>Vitrina</i> Connolly 1925b: 461; text figs. 1, 2. Kenya, Mt. Kenya. Five possible syntypes EE.5147 {Spence ex Tomlin}. <i>lanceolata</i> Melvill and Standen 1907a: 13; pl., fig. 5. New variety of <i>Achatina rhodesiaca</i> Melvill and Standen 1907. Kapopo [then Rhodesia, now Zambia]. Figured syntype EE.7796 and one syntype EE.7797 {Neave}. <i>lateritia,</i> <i>Marginella (Glabella)</i> Melvill and Sykes 1903: 410; text fig. Ad insulas Andamanenses. Two possible syntypes EE.7798 {ex Melvill?}. <i>latirella,</i> <i>Mangilia (Glyphostoma)</i> Melvill and Standen 1896: 287; pl. 9, fig. 27. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3750 {Hadfield}. <i>lechriogramma,</i> <i>Tellina (Maera)</i> Melvill 1893: 65; pl. 1, fig. 22. <i>Nomen nudum</i> in Melvill and Abercrombie 1893: 50. Bombay. Four syntypes (single valves) EE.7799 {Abercrombie}. <i>leilae,</i> <i>Dahlakia</i> Biggs 1971: 221; pl. 7, fig. 3. Entebedir Island, Dahlak Archipelago, Red Sea. One paratype EE.7800 {Biggs}. <i>leucalchyma</i> Melvill and Standen 1903a: 309. New variety of <i>Marginella (Glabella) alchymista</i> Melvill and Standen 1903. Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Maskat, 10- 15 fathoms; also at 156 fathoms, lat 24°58’N., long. 56°54’E., and at 205 fathoms, lat. 24°5’N., long. 57°55’E.. Two possible syntypes [Gulf of Oman] EE.6529 {Spence? ex Shackleford, coll Townsend}. <i>leucocion,</i> <i>Gulella</i> Connolly 1929: 219, 223; pl. 14, fig. 5. Zululand. Mfongosi District. Four syntypes EE.5121 {Spence ex Connolly}. <i>leucopasa</i> Melvill and Standen 1907a: 13; pl., fig. 9. New variety of <i>Achatina rhodesiaca</i> Melvill and Standen 1907. Kapopo, Rhodesia [now Zambia]. Figured syntype (holotype?) EE.7801 {Neave}. <i>levigatus,</i> <i>Diplommatina</i> Godwin-Austen 1876: 179; pl. 7, fig. 7. The Dikrang Valley, Dafla Hills. Three syntypes EE.3511/25 {Collier}. <i>lifuensis,</i> Melvill and Standen 1895: 115; pl. 3, fig. 33. New variety of <i>Cerithium armatum</i> Philippi 1848. Loyalty Islands. Holotype (the only specimen described) EE.3704 {Hadfield}. <i>lifuensis,</i> <i>Alcyna</i> Melvill and Standen 1896: 312; pl. 11, fig. 76. Loyalty Islands. Holotype (the only specimen described) EE.3753 {Hadfield}. <i>limnophysa,</i> <i>Litiopa</i> Melvill and Standen 1896: 305; pl. 11, fig. 72. Loyalty Islands. One syntype EE.3754 {Hadfield}. <i>lingua-viverrae,</i> <i>Phenacolepas</i> Melvill and Standen 1899b: 179; pl. 10, fig. 11. Torres Straits [<i>vide</i> p. 150]. One paratype EE.7802 {Haddon}. <i>liparozona,</i> <i>Marginella</i> Tomlin and Shackleford 1913b: 43. Island of S. Thomé, Gulf of Guinea. Three paratypes EE.7803 {Shackleford}. <i>lita,</i> <i>Clathurella</i> Melvill and Standen 1896: 294; pl. 10, fig. 39. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3755, 4 possible syntypes EE.7804, 2 possible syntypes EE.8104 and one possible syntype EE.8105 {Hadfield}. Figured syntype designated as lectotype in Kilburn 1994 and refigured as figs. 90-91. <i>longa,</i> <i>Clathurella</i> Melvill and Standen 1896: 295; pl. 10, fig. 40. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3756, 69 syntypes EE.7805, 105 possible EE.7806 syntypes, 36 possible syntypes EE.8095 and 69 possible syntypes EE.8096 {Hadfield}. <i>longa,</i> <i>Urocoptis (Gonglyostoma)</i> Pilsbry and Henderson 1913: 109; pl. 8, figs. 9, 10. A small rocky hill at Zaza del Medio, at the junction of the Sancti Spiritus branch with the Cuban Central R. R., Province of Santa Clara. Three syntypes EE.4483 {Spence ex Pilsbry}. <i>lucidum,</i> <i>Cyclostoma</i> Lowe 1831: 66. In Maderae humidis sylvaticis. Two syntypes EE.1713 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}. <i>ludens,</i> <i>Diala</i> Melvill and Standen 1895: 118, 119; pl. 2, fig. 9. Uvea. Figured syntype EE.3757 and one syntype EE.8085.1 {Hadfield}. <i>lyonnetianum,</i> <i>Craspedopoma</i> Lowe 1852: 279. In Madera. Two syntypes EE.1712 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}. <b>M</b> <i>macroura,</i> <i>Cerithiopsis</i> Melvill and Standen 1912: 352; pl. 7, fig. 13. Station 346, Burdwood Bank, 56 fathoms [Falkland Islands, lat. 54 o 25’S., long. 57 o 32’W., ‘Scotia’ station 346]. One syntype EE.7807 {SNAE}. <i>maderaspatana,</i> <i>Syrnola</i> Melvill and Standen 1898a: 32; pl. 1, fig. 4. Madras. Holotype (the only specimen described) EE.7925 {Henderson}. <i>major</i> Dall 1919: 325. New variety of <i>Buccinium pemphigus</i> Dall 1919. U.S. Fish Commission station 3643, in the western part of Bering Sea, in 100 fathoms, gravel; bottom temperature 31.7 oF. One paratype [E of Kamchatka, Bering Sea, ‘Albatross’ station 3643] EE.3682 {Smithsonian Institution}. <i>major</i> Connolly 1923a: 348; pl. 1, fig. 7. New variety of <i>Pseudoglessula batesi</i> Connolly 1923a. Camerun, Bitze. One syntype EE.5431 {Spence ex Connolly}. <i>malcolmensis,</i> <i>Mitra (Costellaria)</i> Melvill and Standen 1901: 421; pl. 23, fig. 18. Persian Gulf: Linjah, 3½ fathoms, mud. Elphinstone Inlet, Mussandam. 15 fathoms, mud. Gulf of Oman: Malcolm Inlet (Kubbatt Ghazira), near Maskat. 24 fathoms, mud. Lat 24°55’N., long. 57°59’E. 37 fathoms, sand and mud; abundant. Lat. 24°5’N., long. 57°35’E., 205 fathoms, mud. Five possible paratypes [lat 24°55’N, long. 57°59’E.] EE.7808 {Townsend}. <i>malleatus,</i> <i>Homorus</i> Connolly 1931: 315; pl. 12, fig. 4. Uganda: North Bugishu District, Mt. Elgon, 7000-9000 feet. One possible paratype EE.5436 {Spence ex Hale Carpenter}. <i>manueli,</i> <i>Homorus</i> Preston 1910b: 54; text fig. Two hundred miles due east of Loanda, Angola. Seven syntypes EE.5458 {Spence ex Tomlin ex Preston}. <i>marileutes,</i> <i>Bittium</i> Melvill and Standen 1896: 299; pl. 10, fig. 48. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3758 {Hadfield}. <i>mars,</i> <i>Limnaea</i> Jones and Preston 1904: 141; text fig. 2. Liu Shi Tao, north-east promontory of Shantung, in a large fresh-water lagoon. One syntype EE.7809 {Jones}. <i>mazagonica,</i> <i>Marginella (Gibberula)</i> Melvill 1893: 57; pl. 1, fig. 10. <i>Nomen nudum</i> in Melvill and Abercrombie 1893: 28. Bombay. Seven syntypes EE.7810 {Abercrombie}. <i>media,</i> <i>Vitrina</i> Lowe 1855: 164. In Madera (Rib. Frio) rarior, et in Port Sto. Two syntypes [Porto Santo] EE.1729 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}. <i>melitoma,</i> <i>Columbella (Seminella)</i> Melvill and Standen 1901: 405; pl. 23, fig. 5. Karachi. Four possible syntypes EE.7818 {Townsend}. <i>melvilli,</i> <i>Marginella</i> Tomlin and Shackleford 1913a: 11; pl. 1, figs. 1, 2. S. Thomé. One paratype EE.3247 {Shackleford}. <i>melvilli,</i> <i>Tugalia</i> Thiele 1912: 97; pl. 12, fig. 6. New name for <i>Tugalia antarctica</i> Melvill and Standen 1907b: 128; pl., fig. 1 (<i>q.v.</i>). Trawl, Burdwood Bank, south of the Falkland Islands, at 56 fathoms [lat. 54 o 25’S., long. 57 o 32’W, ‘Scotia’ station 346]. One syntype EE.7648 {SNAE}. <i>meneleki,</i> <i>Subulina (Itiopiana)</i> Preston 1910c: 169; text fig. Harar, Southern Abyssinia [<i>vide</i> p.163]. Four possible syntypes EE.5373 {Spence}. <i>meridaensis,</i> <i>Pomacea (Limnopomus)</i> Pain 1950: 109. Merida, Venezuela. One paratype EE.3638 {Alderson ex Pain}. <i>meridionale,</i> <i>Cyclostrema</i> Melvill and Standen 1912: 346; pl. 7, figs. 6, 6a, 22, 22a. Gregariously, on various Algae (Fucus and Macrocystis), Station 325, Scotia Bay, South Orkneys, 9-10 fathoms [lat. 60 o 43’42”S., long. 44 o 38’33”W., ‘Scotia’ station 325]. Seventeen syntypes EE.7811 {SNAE}. <i>mfongosiensis,</i> <i>Gulella</i> Burnup 1925: 146; pl. 9, figs. 52-54. Mfongosi, Zululand; Bushman’s River Falls, Weenen. Six possible paratypes [Mfongosi] EE.5779 {Spence ex Connolly}. <i>minor</i> Godwin-Austen 1892: 515. New variety of <i>Diplommatina khunhoensis</i> GodwinAusten 1892. Sikamih, in the Lapuha Naga Hills. Three syntypes [Gaziphima] EE.3511/28 {Collier}. <i>minutus, Trophon</i> (Strebel MS) Melvill and Standen 1907b: 137; pl., figs. 7, 7a. Station 325, Scotia Bay, South Orkneys, 9-15 fathoms [lat. 60 o 43’42”S., long. 44 o 38’33”W, ‘Scotia’ station 325]. One syntype E.4778 {SNAE}. <i>mirabilis,</i> <i>Rictocyma</i> Dall 1871: 151; pl. 14, fig. 6. North Harbour, Unga Island of the Shumagin group [Alaska], in 8 fathoms, muddy bottom. Six syntypes (single valves) EE.3686 {Smithsonian Institution}. <i>monaense,</i> <i>Cerion</i> Clench 1951: 274; pl., figs. 7-11. Isabella Anchorage [Mona Island, off west Puerto Rico]. Six paratypes EE.3673 {Smithsonian Institution}. <i>monclovana,</i> <i>Holospira (Holospira)</i> Bartsch 1925b: 2; pl. 1, figs. 1-2. SE Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico. Two syntypes EE.5126 {Spence ex Bartsch}. <i>monizianum,</i> <i>Craspedopoma</i> Lowe 1860b: 116. In Promontorio “Garajão” vel “Brazen Head” dicto Maderae in scaturigine v. rupe madida”. Two syntypes EE.1711 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}. <i>montereyensis,</i> <i>Yoldia</i> Dall 1893: 29. US Fish Commission station 3202, in 382 fathoms, green mud, Monterey Bay, California, bottom temperature 41 o Fahrenheit [‘Albatross’ station 3202]. Three syntypes EE.3676 {Smithsonian Institution}. <i>mossiana,</i> <i>Syrnola</i> Melvill and Standen 1895: 122; pl. 2, fig. 16. Lifu. Figured syntype EE.3759, 48 possible syntypes EE.8062 and 11 possible syntypes EE.8063 {Hadfield}. <i>mterizensis,</i> <i>Cleopatra</i> Melvill and Standen 1907a: 5; pl., fig. 2. Bed of Mterize River, a tributary of the Loangwa River. Figured syntype (holotype?) EE.7812 {Neave}. <i>multicolor,</i> <i>Pecten</i> Melvill and Standen 1907b: 146; pl., figs. 21, 21a. Gough Island. Two syntypes EE.7813 {SNAE}. <i>mundula,</i> <i>Engina</i> Melvill and Standen 1895: 105; pl. 2, fig. 6. Lifu. Figured syntype EE.3760 and 26 possible syntypes EE.7814 {Hadfield}. <i>munipurensis,</i> <i>Diplommatina</i> Godwin-Austen 1892: 518. South of the Barak River, between the Mao villages and Munipur. Two syntypes EE.3511/87 {Collier}. <i>munita,</i> <i>Ennea</i> Melvill and Ponsonby 1892b: 86; pl. 6, fig. 5. Griqualand East. Two possible syntypes EE.6155 {Spence}. <i> <i>mustelina, H</i> [<i>elix</i>]. <i>(Hystricella)</i> Lowe 1855: 186. In Portu Sto, T. V. Wollaston, 1849. Two syntypes EE.1701 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}.</i> <b>N</b> <i>nagaensis,</i> <i>Alycaeus</i> Godwin-Austen 1871: 92. New variety of <i>Alycaeus ingrami</i> Blanford. Neighbourhood of Asálú, rather local in its distribution [East Burrail]. Three syntypes EE.3911{Spence} and 2 syntypes EE.3512/6 {Collier}. <i>neavei,</i> <i>Lanistes</i> Melvill and Standen 1907a: 6; pl., fig. 1. Kapopo [then Rhodesia, now Zambia]. Figured syntype EE.7815 and 7 syntypes EE.7816 {Neave}. <i>necopium,</i> <i>Chondropoma (Chondropoma)</i> Bartsch 1946: 203, 207; pl. 34, fig. 6. Lightborn Creek, Grand Caicos, Bahamas. Five paratypes EE.3680 {Smithsonian Institution}. <i>neritoides,</i> <i>Craspedopoma</i> Lowe 1860b: 115. In Maderae sylvaticus humidis ad alt. 2000 fere ped. Loco “Lombo da Vaca” dicto ad S. Vincente orae Septentr. Maderae. Two syntypes EE.1709 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}. <i>nesiotes,</i> <i>Rissoina</i> Melvill and Standen 1896: 307; pl. 11, fig. 64. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3761, 127 possible syntypes EE.7817, 27 possible syntypes EE.8116 and 100 possible syntypes EE.8117 {Hadfield} <i>niahensis,</i> <i>Diplommatina</i> Godwin-Austen 1889: 349; pl. 38, figs. 6, 6a. Niah Hills. Two syntypes EE.3511/63 {Collier}. <i>nidicostata,</i> <i>Brachypodella</i> Spence 1920: 86; pl. 2, figs. 1-3. Chichirivichi, Venezuela. Holotype (author’s ‘type’, original of figs. 1 and 2) EE.6345 and 2 paratypes (one of which is original of fig. 3) EE.7819 {Spence}. <i>nitidissima,</i> <i>Mitra</i> Melvill and Standen 1896: 102; pl. 3, fig. 19. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3762 and 11 possible syntypes EE.8097 {Hadfield}. <i>nitidum,</i> <i>Cyathopoma (Jerdonia)</i> Beddome 1875: 445; pl. 52, fig. 12. Annamallay mountains, 6000 feet elevation. South-Canara ghats, 4000 feet. One syntype EE.4358 {Spence}. <i>notopyrrha,</i> <i>Mangilia (Glyphostoma)</i> Melvill and Standen 1896: 288; pl. 9, fig. 28. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3763 and 3 possible syntypes EE.8114 {Hadfield}. <i>notorcadensis,</i> <i>Lacuna</i> Melvill and Standen 1907b: 131; pl., figs. 3, 3a. Station 325, Scotia Bay, South Orkneys, 9-10 fathoms [lat. 60 o 43’42”S., long. 44 o 38’33”W., ‘Scotia’ station 325]. Two syntypes EE.7820 {SNAE}. <i>notorcadensis,</i> <i>Lissarca</i> Melvill and Standen 1907b: 144; pl., figs. 14, 14a. Off weed, and attached to Bryozoa, etc., Station 325, Scotia Bay, South Orkneys, 9-15 fathoms [lat. 60 o 43’42”S., long. 44 o 38’33”W., ‘Scotia’ station 325]. Eight syntypes EE.7821 {SNAE}. <i>nyiroensis</i> Connolly 1923b: 635; pl. 19, fig. 30. New subspecies of <i>Euonyma fulgens</i> Connolly 1923. Kenya, Mt. Nyiro, S. of L. Rudolph, 8300 ft. Two possible syntypes EE.5612 {Spence ex Preston}. <i>nyiroensis,</i> <i>Ennea</i> Preston 1913b: 211; pl. 35, figs. 1, 1a. Mount Nyiro, to the south of Lake Rudolph, 8300 feet. Three syntypes EE.5898 {Spence ex Preston}. <i>nyongensis,</i> <i>Potadoma</i> Spence 1928: 215; pl. 2, figs. 1-3. Nyong River [Cameroons, lat. 10 ° 10’E, long. 3 ° 35’N]. Holotype (author’s ‘type’, original of fig. 1) EE.6346.1 and one paratype (original of fig. 3) EE.6346.2 {Spence}. <b>O</b> <i>obserata,</i> <i>Helix</i> Lowe 1852: 118. In Madera. Two syntypes EE.1722 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}. <i>omanensis, Drillia</i> Melvill and Standen 1901: 438; pl. 24, fig. 1. Gulf of Oman, lat. 24°55’N., long. 57°59’E., 37 fathoms. Three possible syntypes EE.7822 {Townsend}. <i>oodes,</i> <i>Marginella (Persicula)</i> Melvill 1898: 16; pl. 1, fig. 16. Bushire (Persian Gulf). Three syntypes EE.6385 {Shackleford ex Townsend} and 5 possible syntypes EE.7823 {Townsend}. <i>opephora,</i> <i>Miralda</i> Melvill 1898: 21; pl. 1, fig. 7. Karachi. One possible syntype EE.7824 {Townsend}. <i>opoboense,</i> <i>Pseudopeas</i> Spence 1928: 214; pl. 2, fig. 6. Opobo. Holotype (the only specimen described) EE.6347 {Spence}. <i>orcutti,</i> <i>Holospira (Holospira)</i> Bartsch 1925b: 1; pl. 1, figs. 5, 6. Coahuila, Mexico. One possible syntype EE.5125 {Spence ex Bartsch}. <i>ordinarius,</i> <i>Homorus</i> Preston 1910a: 534; pl. 9, fig. 25. Shimbi Hills, British East Africa. Five possible syntypes EE.5593 {Spence ex Tomlin}. <i>orestias,</i> <i>Africarion</i> Preston 1914: 788; pl. 2, fig. 15. Slopes of Mount Kenia, British East Africa. Three syntypes EE.6105 {Spence}. <i>orestias,</i> <i>Opeas</i> Preston 1911: 474; pl. 12, fig. 30. Mount Kenia, at an altitude of 9,000- 10,000 feet, British East Africa. Twelve syntypes EE.5537 {Spence ex Preston}. <i>orientalis,</i> <i>Gulella</i> Connolly 1929: 219, 222; pl. 14, fig. 3. Zululand, Mfongosi. One syntype EE.5113 {Spence ex Connolly}. <i>orophoma,</i> <i>Mangilia</i> Melvill and Standen 1896: 282; pl. 9, fig. 18. Loyalty Islands. Holotype (the only specimen described) EE.3764 {Hadfield}. <i>oropouchensis,</i> <i>Brachypodella</i> Spence 1919a: 42; pl. 1, figs. 2-4. Forest on banks of Oropouche River, Trinidad. Holotype (author’s ‘type’, original of figs. 2 and 3) EE.3629, one paratype (author’s ‘cotype’) EE.3412 and 4 paratypes EE.6348 {Spence}. <i>oxytropis,</i> <i>Helix</i> Lowe 1831: 57. In collibus maritimis Portûs Sti. Two syntypes EE.1719 {Preston 1907, ex Wollaston}. <b>P</b> <i>pacei,</i> <i>Columbella (Seminella)</i> Melvill and Standen 1896: 275; pl. 9, fig. 5. Loyalty Islands. Figured syntype EE.3765 {Hadfield}. Name preoccupied, new name <i>stepheni</i> (<i>q.v.</i>) given by Melvill and Stande
description: Published as part of <i>McGhie, Henry, 2008, Catalogue of type specimens of molluscs in the collection of The Manchester Museum, The University of Manchester, UK, pp. 1-46 in ZooKeys 4 (4)</i> on pages 19-28, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.4.32, http://zenodo.org/record/576421
description: {"references": ["Melvill JC, Standen R (1896) Notes on a collection of shells from Lifu and Uvea, Loyalty Islands, formed by the Rev. and Mrs. Hadfield, with list of species. Part 2. Journal of Conchology 8: 273 - 315; pls. 9 - 11, issued in Melvill and Standen 1897 a.", "Godwin-Austen HH (1870) Descriptions of new species of Diplommatinae from the Khasi Hills. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 39 (2): 1 - 9; pls. 1 - 2.", "Blanford WT (1868) Contributions to Indian Malacology. No. ix. Descriptions of new Diplommatinae from Darjeeling and the Khasi Hills. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 37 (2): 79 - 83.", "Godwin-Austen HH (1871) Descriptions of the species of Alycaeinae known to inhabit the Khasi Hill ranges. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 5 (2): 87 - 93; pls. 3 - 5.", "Godwin-Austen HH (1892) On new species and varieties of the land-molluscan genus Diplommatina from the Garo, Naga, and Munipur Hill-ranges, Assam. 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