cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hémorragie cérébrale post envenimation par morsure de serpent responsable d’une cécité irréversible chez un enfant de 6 ans au Mali
Creators: name: Yalcouyé, A.
name: Diallo, S.H.
name: Diallo, S.
name: Landouré, G.
name: Bagayoko, T.
name: Maiga, O.
name: Fomba, Z.
name: Djibo, D.
name: Guinto, C.O.
name: Maiga, Y.
Publisher: name: Médecine Tropicale et Santé Internationale - Bulletin
Year: 2021

description: Introduction. L’envenimation par morsure de serpent peut être à l’origine de graves séquelles. Nous rapportons le cas d’un enfant de sexe masculin de six ans, mordu par un serpent. Description clinique. L’enfant présentait une gingivorragie, une douleur abdominale, des vomissements sanguinolents et des céphalées intenses suite à une morsure de serpent. L’examen neurologique a retrouvé une paralysie du nerf III associée à une cécité bilatérale et une mydriase bilatérale, aréactive à droite. Le scanner cérébral a mis en évidence un hématome frontal gauche. L’évolution sous antivenin fut marquée par la disparition des signes cliniques, hormis la cécité toujours présente 18 mois après la sortie. Discussion - Conclusion. Le syndrome hémorragique évoquait une morsure de vipéridé. La cécité est rarement observée à la suite d’une envenimation vipérine. Dans notre cas, la présence de signes d’hypertension intracrânienne, l’absence de lésion oculaires et l’imagerie médicale sont en faveur d’une compression des nerfs optiques qui serait à l’origine de la cécité définitive.
description: Médecine Tropicale et Santé Internationale - Bulletin, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): MTSI-Bulletin
Lubrication models with small to large slip lengths
Creators: name: Münch, Andreas
name: Wagner, Barbara
name: Witelski, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: lubrication models
subject: matched asymptotics
subject: stability analysis
subject: Navier slip condition
subject: dewetting films
subject: 76A2
subject: 76D27
subject: 97.10.Gz
subject: 97.30.Qt

description: A set of lubrication models for the thin film flow of incompressible fluids on solid substrates is derived and studied.The models are obtained as asymptotic limits of the Navier-Stokes equations with the Navier-slip boundary condition for different orders of magnitude for the slip-length parameter. Specifically, the influence of slip on the dewetting behavior of fluids on hydrophobic substrates is investigated here. Matched asymptotics are used to describe the dynamic profiles for dewetting films and comparison is given with computational simulations. The motion of the dewetting front shows transitions from being nearly linear in time for no-slip to $t^2/3$ as the slip is increased. For much larger slip lengths the front motion appears to become linear again. Correspondingly, the dewetting profiles undergo a transition from oscillatory to monotone decay into the uniform film layer for large slip.Increasing the slip further, to very large values, is associated with an increasing degree of asymmetry in the structure of the dewetting ridge profile.
Global 21-cm signal extraction from foreground and instrumental effects I: Pattern recognition framework for separation using training sets
Creators: name: Tauscher, Keith
name: Rapetti, David
name: Burns, Jack O.
name: Switzer, Eric R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sky-averaged (global) highly redshifted 21-cm spectrum from neutral hydrogen is expected to appear in the VHF range of $\sim20-200$ MHz and its spectral shape and strength are determined by the heating properties of the first stars and black holes, by the nature and duration of reionization, and by the presence or absence of exotic physics. Measurements of the global signal would therefore provide us with a wealth of astrophysical and cosmological knowledge. However, the signal has not yet been detected because it must be seen through strong foregrounds weighted by a large beam, instrumental calibration errors, and ionospheric, ground and radio-frequency-interference effects, which we collectively refer to as "systematics". Here, we present a signal extraction method for global signal experiments which uses Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of "training sets" to produce systematics basis functions specifically suited to each observation. Instead of requiring precise absolute knowledge of the systematics, our method effectively requires precise knowledge of how the systematics can vary. After calculating eigenmodes for the signal and systematics, we perform a weighted least square fit of the corresponding coefficients and select the number of modes to include by minimizing an information criterion. We compare the performance of the signal extraction when minimizing various information criteria and find that minimizing the Deviance Information Criterion (DIC) most consistently yields unbiased fits. The methods used here are built into our widely applicable, publicly available Python package, $\texttt{pylinex}$, which analytically calculates constraints on signals and systematics from given data, errors, and training sets.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, submitted to ApJ, code available at https://bitbucket.org/ktausch/pylinex
Additional file 1 of Microglial deletion and inhibition alleviate behavior of post-traumatic stress disorder in mice
Creators: name: Li, Shuoshuo
name: Liao, Yajin
name: Dong, Yuan
name: Li, Xiaoheng
name: Li, Jun
name: Cheng, Yong
name: Cheng, Jinbo
name: Yuan, Zengqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Mice exposed to foot-shocks developed PTSD-like behavior. (A) Schematic representation of treatment schedules and the order of behavior tests. As shown, foot shocks (FS) were delivered to mice at day 1 and day 2, contextual freezing paradigm were measured at day 3, day 8, day 15, and open field (OF) test were performed at day 16. FS: foot-shocks, CFP: contextual freezing paradigm, OF: open field test. (B-D) Foot-shocks exposure increased mice contextual freezing, sertraline administration reduced freezing time percent. (E) Representative image of mice track plot in OF test. (F-H) Statistical analysis of mice performance in OF test. n=9, Data are expressed as means ± SEM. * p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001 (ANOVA). Figure S2. High-dimensional characterization of brain lymphocytes. (A) viSNE plots show the expression pattern of representative markers in all brain lymphocytes. Figure S3. Decreased the density of dendritic spines of pyramidal neurons in CA1 region in PTSD mice brain. (A) Representative images of third order dendrites in the CA1 regions of the hippocampus. scale bar = 10 μm (B) Statistic graph displaying spine density of third order dendrites in CA1 region. Figure S4. Microglia depletion alleviates foot-shocks induced PTSD-like behaviors. (A) IHC staining shows microglia restored after DT administration. (B) Statistic data shows microglia number restored after DT administration. **p<0.01,***p<0.001 (ANOVA) (C) IHC staining shows microglia depletion efficiency after elevated plus maze test with PLX3397 treatment. (D) Statistic data shows microglia number decreased after elevated plus maze test with PLX3397 treatment. (E-G) PLX3397 administration decreased mice freezing behavior. (H-K) PLX3397 administration increased mice activity in center area in OF test. (L-O) PLX3397 administration increased mice activity in open arm in EPM test. n=8, Data are expressed as means ± SEM. * p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001 (Student’s t test). Figure S5. Minocycline treatment alleviates PTSD-like phenotype after long term foot shocks exposure. (A) Schematic representation of experimental procedure. (B-C) Effect of minocycline on PTSD mice in fear freezing test. (D-G) Effect of minocycline on PTSD mice in open field test. (H-K) Effect of minocycline on PTSD mice in EPM test; n = 10, data are expressed as means ± SEM, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 (ANOVA). Supplementary Table 1. List of antibody panel used in CytoF. Supplementary Table 2. QPCR primer sequence.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0320
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0320, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0320, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Collinear Spin-density-wave Order and Anisotropic Spin Fluctuations in the Frustrated $J_1$--$J_2$ Chain Magnet NaCuMoO$_4$(OH)
Creators: name: Nawa, Kazuhiro
name: Yoshida, Makoto
name: Takigawa, Masashi
name: Okamoto, Yoshihiko
name: Hiroi, Zenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of the quasi-one-dimensional magnet NaCuMoO$_4$(OH) is established through single-crystal NMR and heat-capacity measurements. The $^{23}$Na and $^1$H NMR experiments indicate a spiral and a collinear spin-density-wave (SDW) order below and above $B_c$ = 1.5-1.8 T, respectively. Moreover, in the paramagnetic state above the SDW transition temperature, the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_1$ indicates anisotropic spin fluctuations that have gapped excitations in the transverse spectrum but gapless ones in the longitudinal spectrum. These static and dynamic properties are well described by a theoretical model assuming quasi-one-dimensional chains with competing ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions $J_1$ and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interactions $J_2$ ($J_1$-$J_2$ chains). Because of the excellent crystal quality and good one dimensionality, NaCuMoO$_4$(OH) is a promising compound to elucidate the unique physics of the frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$ chain.
description: accepted for publication in Physical Review B
title: Nosferatu-Spinne in Deutschland – Warum haben wir Angst vor Spinnen?
title: Nosferatu Spider in Germany – Why are we Afraid of Spiders?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Sperl, Matthias F.J.
name: Schepp, Max
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: Angst
subject: Furcht
subject: Angststörung
subject: Psychotherapie
subject: Phobie
subject: Angsttherapie
subject: Kognitive Psychotherapie
subject: Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie
subject: Konfrontationstherapie
subject: Spinnen
subject: Arachnophobie
subject: Anxiety
subject: Fear
subject: Anxiety disorder
subject: Psychotherapy
subject: Phobia
subject: Anxiety therapy
subject: Cognitive psychotherapy
subject: Cognitive behavioral therapy
subject: Confrontation therapy
subject: Spider
subject: Arachnophobia

description: Viele Menschen haben Angst vor Spinnen. In Deutschland, auch in Siegen-Wittgenstein, breitet sich die sogenannte Nosferatu-Spinne (wissenschaftlicher Name: Zoropsis spinimana) immer weiter aus. Auch wenn die ursprünglich im Mittelmeerraum beheimatete Spinne für den Menschen in der Regel ungefährlich ist, haben viele Menschen Angst vor der Nosferatu-Spinne. Doch warum fürchten sich eigentlich so viele Menschen vor Tieren, insbesondere vor Spinnen? Und was genau sind Gefühle wie Angst und Furcht überhaupt? Wie können Betroffene diese unangenehmen Gefühle überwinden? Kann Psychotherapie dabei helfen, und wie funktioniert Psychotherapie bei Angst und Furcht? Auf diese Fragen gibt Dr. Matthias Sperl, Psychotherapeut an der Universität Siegen, Antworten im Radio-Interview mit Moderator Max Schepp bei Radio Siegen.
description: Many people are afraid of spiders. In Germany, including Siegen-Wittgenstein, the so-called Nosferatu spider (scientific name: Zoropsis spinimana) continues to spread. Even though this spider, originally native to the Mediterranean region, is usually not dangerous to humans, many people are afraid of the Nosferatu spider. But why are so many people scared of animals, especially spiders? And what exactly are feelings such as fear and anxiety? How can individuals who are affected overcome these unpleasant feelings? Can psychotherapy help, and how does psychotherapy work for anxiety and fear? Dr. Matthias Sperl, psychotherapist at the University of Siegen, answers these questions in a radio interview with radio host Max Schepp on Radio Siegen.
Opening the Dissertation: Overcoming Cultural Calcification and Agoraphobia
Creators: name: Troll, Denise
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This article places the struggle to open access to the dissertation in the context of the crisis in doctoral education and the transition from print to digital literacy. It explores the underlying cultural calcification and agoraphobia that deter engagement with openness. Solving the problems will require overhauling the curriculum and conventions of doctoral education. Opening access to dissertations is an important first step, but insufficient to end the crisis. Only opening other dimensions of the dissertation -- the structure, media, notion of authorship, and methods of assessment -- can foster the digital literacy needed to save PhD programs from extinction. If higher education institutions invested heavily in remedying obsolete practices, the remedies would reverberate throughout the academy, accelerate advancement in the disciplines, and revolutionize scholarly publishing. The article ends with a discussion of the significant role librarians could play in facilitating needed changes given appropriate institutional commitment.
Resting state functional connectivity of the limbic cerebellum in ASD : vermis lobules IV, VII, and IX
Creators: name: Boothe, Anne Cadence
name: 0000-0001-8416-3963
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cerebellum
fMRI
Autism
ASD

description: Cerebellar abnormalities have been identified in patient populations with disruptions in emotional functioning, often associated with the limbic system. Functional imaging research has provided evidence for a limbic cerebellum. Areas of the cerebellum, including the cerebellar vermis, have been shown to participate in emotional processing functions traditionally related to that of limbic system structures. However, the functional connectivity of specific areas of cerebellar vermis has not been extensively researched using resting-state functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fcMRI). Additionally, emotional processing deficits, often related to limbic system functioning, are associated with multiple patient populations including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD is a pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder associated with deficits in language, social, and cognitive functioning. The cerebellum is one of the most consistent sites of brain abnormality in ASD; however, the connections between the cerebellar vermis and the limbic system have yet to be explored in this population using rs-fcMRI. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the functional connectivity of the limbic cerebellum using a resting-state fcMRI procedure in both typically developing individuals and those with ASD. This study aimed to increase current understanding of the organization of the brain, potential functions of the cerebellum, and provide insight into a disorder with established cerebellar abnormalities through the investigation of the connections of the cerebellar vermis in both typically developing individuals and those with ASD. Results indicated significant functional connectivity between three distinct areas of cerebellar vermis (vermis lobules IV, VII, and IX) and structures of the limbic system, including the cingulate gyrus, for the control group. Functional correlations between these regions suggest potential for cerebellar involvement in emotional processes, warranting further study. There were no differences in functional connectivity found for the superior posterior and inferior posterior vermis in ASD when compared to controls. An increase in anterior vermis functional connectivity in the ASD group extended to a small area in the left cingulate gyrus, a limbic system region. Results suggest limited differences in cerebellar vermis functional connectivity between groups.
Full pf shell study of A = 47 and A = 49 nuclei
Creators: name: Mart'inez-Pinedo, G.
name: Zuker, A. P.
name: Poves, A.
name: Caurier, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complete diagonalizations in the pf major shell, lead to very good agreement with the experimental data (level schemes, transitions rates, and static moments) for the A=47 and A=49 isotopes of Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, and Mn. Gamow-Teller and M1 strength functions are calculated. The necessary monopole modifications to the realistic interactions are shown to be critically tested by the spectroscopic factors for one particle transfer from 48Ca, reproduced in detail by the calculations. The collective behaviour of 47Ti, and of the mirror pairs 47V-47Cr and 49Cr-49Mn is found to follow at low spins the particle plus rotor model. It is then analysed in terms of the approximate quasi-SU(3) symmetry, for which some new results are given.
description: 30 Pages, RevTeX and epsf.sty, 23 figures included. Postscript version available at http://www.ft.uam.es/~gabriel/a47-49.ps.gz
Geometric, electronic, and magnetic structure of Co$_2$FeSi: Curie temperature and magnetic moment measurements and calculations
Creators: name: Wurmehl, Sabine
name: Fecher, Gerhard H.
name: Kandpal, Hem C.
name: Ksenofontov, Vadim
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Lin, Hong-Ji
name: Morais, Jonder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work a simple concept was used for a systematic search for new materials with high spin polarization. It is based on two semi-empirical models. Firstly, the Slater-Pauling rule was used for estimation of the magnetic moment. This model is well supported by electronic structure calculations. The second model was found particularly for Co$_2$ based Heusler compounds when comparing their magnetic properties. It turned out that these compounds exhibit seemingly a linear dependence of the Curie temperature as function of the magnetic moment. Stimulated by these models, Co$_2$FeSi was revisited. The compound was investigated in detail concerning its geometrical and magnetic structure by means of X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption and Mößbauer spectroscopies as well as high and low temperature magnetometry. The measurements revealed that it is, currently, the material with the highest magnetic moment ($6μ_B$) and Curie-temperature (1100K) in the classes of Heusler compounds as well as half-metallic ferromagnets. The experimental findings are supported by detailed electronic structure calculations.
title: Saintly Patriotism: Vicente Grez and The Women of the Chilean Independence Movement
Creators: name: Melstrom, Tina
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2013

description: The Chilean Independence Movement (1810-1823) is an epoch that has captured the popular imagination of twentieth and twenty-first century Chileans; the stories of the próceres patrios (national patriotic heroes) have resounded in Chilean popular culture.1 However, the canonical body of literature that deals with this revolutionary epoch in Chilean history often focuses primarily on the victorious heroes—and not the heroines— who ultimately established the independent Chilean state. As reporter Natalia Núñez, a writer for Revista Ya of the top-selling Chilean newspaper El Mercurio, rightly notes: “Detrás de ellos [los héroes de la independencia], hubo mujeres que fueron confidentes, amantes y amigas.” While few publications—academic or popular—dedicate themselves to these feminine “victors” of the Independence Movement, their stories have not always been relegated to playing a secondary role in Chilean history. In 1878, Vicente Grez—a renowned reporter, writer, editor, and civil servant of nineteenth century Chile— published one of his first historical texts titled Las mujeres de la independencia.2 This text is composed of a series of short, biographical essays that narrate the lives of the women of the “Generation of 1810” who played central roles in the movement for Chilean autonomy and sovereignty, including names like Javiera Carrera, Luisa Recabarren, and Mercedes Fuentecilla. While Grez’s accounts of these women are largely secular in nature, his hyperbolic and idealized descriptions of the Generation of 1810 and their efforts are reminiscent of the hagiographic texts of the medieval and early modern period. In secularizing the hagiographical genre, I argue that Grez creates a number of lay saints who—by their example—contribute to the consolidation of Chilean national identity. Their function as secular saints is to spread a new religion, a religion that makes sense in an increasingly anti-clerical climate: patriotism.
Cluster and toroidal aspects of isoscalar dipole excitations in $^{12}$C
Creators: name: Kanada-En'yo, Yoshiko
name: Shikata, Yuki
name: Morita, Horiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated cluster and toroidal aspects of isoscalar dipole excitations in $^{12}$C based on the shifted basis antisymmetrized molecular dynamics combined with the generator coordinate method, which can describes 1p-1h excitations and $3α$ dynamics. In the $E=10-15$ MeV region, we found two low-energy dipole modes separating from the giant dipole resonance. One is the developed $3α$-cluster state and the other is the toroidal dipole mode. The cluster state is characterized by the large amplitude cluster motion beyond the 1p-1h model space, whereas the toroidal dipole mode is predominantly described by 1p-1h excitations on the ground state. The low-energy dipole states are remarkably excited by the toroidal dipole operator, which can measure the nuclear vorticity. For compressive dipole transition strengths, a major part is distributed in the $30-50$ MeV region for the giant dipole resonance, and 5\% of the total energy weighted sum exist in the $E<20$ MeV region.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Identification of anti-cancer natural compounds against colchicine binding site of tubulin: a combined structure and QSAR-based approach
Creators: name: Sahu, Sumanta Kumar
name: Kumar, Rakesh
name: Singh, Vijay Kumar
name: Ojha, Krishna Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Microtubules, investigated extensively in past few decades as a potential pharmaceutical target for cancer treatment, because of their important role in the mitotic process. However, agents that target microtubules frequently have limitations on the development of resistance. Microtubules, αβ-tubulin dimers have mainly four different interaction sites, including the colchicine binding site, a potential target for establishing new tubulin inhibitors. Numerous drugs in this domain are less likely to develop multidrug resistance, which limits the effectiveness of several inhibitors. In this study a virtual screening strategy was used with structure-based followed by QSAR model-based screening. First, a docking-based approach used to select high interacting compounds from the natural compound database, thereafter a QSAR model, built using literature data on anticancer activity of heterogeneous compounds used to screen the molecules from zinc natural databases. Following that, Lipinski's rule of five was used to filter the resulting hit compounds. The ADMET and DFT-based analyses were done to refine the retrieved hits and reduce the rate of false positives. Finally, molecular dynamics simulation and MMPBSA were performed to check the stability of selected leads with tubulin.
title: Structural evolution drives diversification of the large LRR-RLK gene family
Creators: name: Man, Jarrett
name: Gallagher, Joseph P.
name: Bartlett, Madelaine
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: domain loss
subject: gene trees
subject: leucine-rich repeat
subject: LRR-RLK evolution
subject: molecular phylogenetics
subject: protein evolution
subject: receptor-like kinase

description: Cells are continuously exposed to chemical signals that they must discriminate between and respond to appropriately. In embryophytes, the leucine‐rich repeat receptor‐like kinases (LRR‐RLKs) are signal receptors critical in development and defense. LRR‐RLKs have diversified to hundreds of genes in many plant genomes. Although intensively studied, a well‐resolved LRR‐RLK gene tree has remained elusive. To resolve the LRR‐RLK gene tree, we developed an improved gene discovery method based on iterative hidden Markov model searching and phylogenetic inference. We used this method to infer complete gene trees for each of the LRR‐RLK subclades and reconstructed the deepest nodes of the full gene family. We discovered that the LRR‐RLK gene family is even larger than previously thought, and that protein domain gains and losses are prevalent. These structural modifications, some of which likely predate embryophyte diversification, led to misclassification of some LRR‐RLK variants as members of other gene families. Our work corrects this misclassification. Our results reveal ongoing structural evolution generating novel LRR‐RLK genes. These new genes are raw material for the diversification of signaling in development and defense. Our methods also enable phylogenetic reconstruction in any large gene family.
Formation of cuspy density profiles - a generic feature of collisionless gravitational collapse
Creators: name: Lokas, Ewa L.
name: Hoffman, Yehuda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the formalism of the spherical infall model the structure of collapsed and virialized dark halos is calculated for a variety of scale-free initial conditions. In spite of the scale-free cosmological nature of the problem, the collapse of individual objects is not self-similar. Unlike most of previous calculations the dynamics used here relies only on adiabatic invariants and not on self-similarity. The paper focuses on the structure of the innermost part of the collapsed halos and addresses the problem of central density cusps. The slopes of density profiles at 1% of virial radius are calculated for a variety of cosmological models and are found to vary with the mass of the halos and power spectrum of the initial conditions. The inner slopes range between r^-2.3 and r^-2 with the limiting case of r^-2 reached for the largest masses. The steep cusps found here correspond to the limiting case where all particles move on radial orbits. The introduction of angular momentum will make the density profile shallower. We expect this to resolve the discrepancy found between the calculated profiles and the ones found in high resolution N-body simulations, where the exponent ranges from -0.5 to -1.5. The robust prediction here is that collisionless gravitational collapse in an expanding universe is expected to form density cups and not halos with a core structure.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, uses emulateapj5.sty, revised version accepted by ApJL (one new figure added, model described in more detail)
Numerical experiments on the modulation theory for the nonlinear atomic chain
Creators: name: Dreyer, Wolfgang
name: Herrmann, Michael
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: atomic chain
subject: modulation theory
subject: traveling waves
subject: thermodynamic limit
subject: 34K60
subject: 35L65
subject: 70F10
subject: 74A25
subject: 82C21

description: Modulation theory with periodic traveling waves is a powerful, but not rigorous tool to derive a thermodynamic description for the atomic chain. We investigate the validity of this theory by means of several numerical experiments.
Immanuel Kant’s „Perpetual Peace“ (1795), the Helsinki Final Act (1975) and the Spirit of the Enlightenment
Creators: name: Schmale, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: University of Vienna. Faculty of Historical and Cultural Studies
Year: 2023
Subjects: Immanuel Kant
Helsinki Final Act
Perpetual Peace
CSCE
OSCE
Enlightenment
Rule of Law
League of Nations
International Relations

description: This paper delves into the timeless relevance of Immanuel Kant’s seminal work “Perpetual Peace” published in 1795, exploring its resonance with the Helsinki Final Act of 1975 and their collective embodiment of the Enlightenment ideals. By juxtaposing Kant’s philosophical insights with the diplomatic framework established in the Helsinki Final Act, this study seeks to elucidate the enduring influence of Enlightenment principles on modern international relations. Through a comparative analysis, it examines how both “Perpetual Peace” and the Helsinki Final Act aspire towards the establishment of a harmonious global order based on principles of equality, liberty, and justice. Furthermore, the paper investigates the evolving interpretation and application of these principles in contemporary discourse, shedding light on their significance in addressing contemporary challenges to peace and security. By tracing the intellectual lineage from Kant’s Enlightenment philosophy to the diplomatic endeavours encapsulated in the Helsinki Final Act, this study underscores the enduring relevance of Enlightenment ideals in shaping the trajectory of international relations and fostering a spirit of cooperation and mutual understanding among nations.
Chemical Study of the Metal-rich Globular Cluster NGC 5927
Creators: name: Mura-Guzmán, A.
name: Villanova, S.
name: Muñoz, C.
name: Tang, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Globular Clusters (GCs) are natural laboratories where stellar and chemical evolution can be studied in detail. In addition, their chemical patterns and kinematics can tell us wich Galactic structure (Disk, Bulge, Halo or extragalactic) the cluster belongs to. NGC 5927 is one of most metal-rich GCs in the Galaxy and its kinematics links it to the Thick Disk. We present abundance analysis based on high resolution spectra of 7 giant stars. The data were obtained using FLAMES/UVES spectrograph mounted on UT2 telescope of the European Southern Observatory. The principal motivation of this work is to perform a wide and detailed chemical abundance analysis of the cluster and look for possible Multiple Populations (MPs). We determined stellar parameters and measured 22 elements corresponding to light (Na, Al), alpha (O, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti), iron-peak (Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) and heavy elements (Y, Zr, Ba, Ce, Nd, Eu). We found a mean iron content of [Fe/H]=-0.47 $\pm$0.02 (error on the mean). We confirm the existence of MPs in this GC with an O-Na anti-correlation, and moderate spread in Al abundances. We estimate a mean [$α$/Fe]=0.25 $\pm$0.08. Iron-peak elements shows no significant spread. The [Ba/Eu] ratios indicate a predominant contribution from SNeII for the formation of the cluster.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures and 4 tables; Accepted in MNRAS
Phorocera aristata Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Phorocera
Phorocera aristata

description: Phorocera aristata Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861e: 160 (key), 162 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus agri parmensis [Parmese hills (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, holotype (missing fore- and mid-legs) (MZUF: Box 12): Phorocera Mgn / aristata Rnd. / 601.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Phonomyia aristata (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 190, Pape et al. 1995: 19, O’Hara et al. 2009: 75, 2020: 344, Cerretti 2010: 189).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1861e: 162) described Phorocera aristata from just the male sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length: “ Masculum tantum inveni [I found the male only]”. O’Hara et al. (2009: 75) reported the holotype in the MZUF.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 344, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Elements of (super-)Hamiltonian Formalism
Creators: name: Nersessian, Armen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lectures we discuss some basic aspects of Hamiltonian formalism, which usually do not appear in standard texbooks on classical mechanics for physicists. We pay special attention to the procedure of Hamiltonian reduction illustrating it by the examples related to Hopf maps. Then we briefly discuss the supergeneralisation(s) of the Hamiltonian formalism and present some simple models of supersymmetric mechanics on Kähler manifolds.
description: Lectures given at the Winter School on Modern Trends in Supersymmetric Mechanics, March 2005 Frascati; misprints corrected
Synthesis, crystal structure, and DFT study of 4-((furan-2-ylmethyl)amino)benzoic acid and N'-acryloyl-N'-phenylfuran-2-carbohydrazide compounds
Creators: name: Gong, Yixia
name: Cao, Xue
name: Zhao, Mingxia
name: Xu, Yongfang
name: Geng, Yiding
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: 4-((furan-2-ylmethyl)amino)benzoic acid and N'-acryloyl-N'-phenylfuran-2-carbohydrazide are important intermediates for the synthesis of furan compounds with furan ring. In this paper, the title compounds were obtained by two-step reaction respectively. The structures of the title compounds were confirmed by FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. At the same time, single crystals of the title compounds were measured by X-ray diffraction and subjected to crystallographic and conformational analyses. The molecular structures were further calculated using density functional theory (DFT), which were compared with the X-ray diffraction value. The results of the conformational analysis indicate that the molecular structures optimized by DFT were consistent with the crystal structures determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. In addition, the molecular electrostatic potential and frontier molecular orbitals of the title compounds are further investigated by DFT, and some physicochemical properties of the compounds are revealed.
Micro-macro transitions in the atomic chain via Whitham's modulation equation
Creators: name: Dreyer, Wolfgang
name: Herrmann, Michael
name: Mielke, Alexander
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: atomic chain
subject: traveling waves
subject: thermodynamic limit
subject: modulation theory
subject: 37K60
subject: 70F45
subject: 70K70
subject: 74A25
subject: 82C21

description: The subject matter of this paper is the thermodynamic description of the nonlinear atomic chain with temperature. For this reason we consider special approximate solutions of Newton's equations, in which the atoms perform microscopic oscillations in form of modulated traveling waves. We start with an existence result for periodic traveling wave with arbitrary large amplitudes, and study several examples including the harmonic chain, the hard sphere model, and the small-amplitude approximation. Then we discuss the thermodynamic properties of traveling waves, and derive the corresponding Gibbs equation. Afterwards we focus on the macroscopic evolution of modulated traveling waves. For this purpose we apply Whitham's modulation theory to the atomic chain, and derive the modulation equation, which turns out to be a system of four macroscopic conservation laws. The last part is devoted to the justification problem: We state a conjecture for the general case, and prove this conjecture for the harmonic chain and the hard sphere model.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00200
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00200, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Glemparon cervus Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
name: Jaschhof, Catrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Glemparon
Glemparon cervus

description: Glemparon cervus sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B186CEF1-8C4B-4FBF-98A3-C3A07A7EFC41
Fig. 6 A–D
Diagnosis
The elongate gonostylus is markedly wedge-shaped all along the medial edge (Fig. 6B). The gonocoxites have conspicuously large membranous areas below the gonostyli (↓ 1, Fig. 6A); the posteromedial protuberance is provided with a pointed, sclerotized process that projects ventrally (↓ 2, Fig. 6A). The tegminal processes, with their multiple points, are reminiscent of deers’ antlers (↓ 3, Fig. 6C).
Etymology
The specific epithet, cervus, is the Latin word for deer, an allusion to the antler-shaped tegminal processes found in this species. The name is a noun in apposition.
Material examined
Holotype NEW ZEALAND: ♂, South Island, Tasman, Nelson Lakes National Park, Lake Rotoroa, 450 m a.s.l., 15 Jan. 2001, mixed podocarp / southern beech forest, Malaise trap, Department of Conservation St. Arnaud leg. (NZAC, no. CEC1414).
Differential diagnosis
A remarkably similar species found co-occurring with G. cervus sp. nov. is G. tewaipounamu sp. nov. It differs in both the gonostylus, which has a pubescent bulge dorsobasally (Fig. 16B), and several details in the gonocoxites (Fig. 16A) and the tegmen (Fig. 16C). The posteromedial protuberance provided with a sclerotized, pointed process is a character that G. cervus sp. nov. shares with G. orautahi sp. nov. (see below), but otherwise these two species are rather dissimilar.
Other characters
BODY SIZE. 1.7 mm.
HEAD. Eye bridge 2–3 ommatidia long dorsally. Nine flagellomeres retained; neck of fourth flagellomere 1.3 times the node. Palpus slightly shorter than head height, 4 setae-bearing segments, apical segment longest of all.
THORAX. Pronotal setae present.
WING. Length /width ratio 3.3. Rs short, one sixth of apicR 1.
LEGS. Basitarsal spines absent.
TERMINALIA. Posterior edge of ninth tergite slightly three-lobed, central lobe rounded, with about 12 megatrichia, flanked by angular-shaped, densely microtrichose side lobes (Fig. 6C). Gonocoxites (Fig. 6A): ventral emargination as broad as long, poorly delineated basally, flanked by rather large, subtriangular lobes; ventral setae sparse. Gonostylus parallel-sided, 3.0 times as long as broad (Fig. 6B). Apex of ejaculatory apodeme membranous, arrow-shaped (Fig. 6A). Tegmen with conspicuous pattern of sclerotization (Fig. 6C).
Distribution and phenology
See G. aotearoa sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin, 2018, Descriptions of eighteen new species of Glemparon, a previously monotypic genus of Porricondylinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), pp. 1-38 in European Journal of Taxonomy 450 on pages 12-14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.450, http://zenodo.org/record/3813931
Numerical simulation of heat transfer in materials with anisotropic thermal conductivity: A finite volume scheme to handle complex geometries
Creators: name: Geiser, Juergen
name: Klein, Olaf
name: Philip, Peter
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Numerical simulation
subject: Heat transfer. Anisotropic diffusion
subject: Anisotropic thermal conductivity
subject: Finite volume method
subject: Delaunay triangulation
subject: Nonlinear elliptic PDE's
subject: 80A20
subject: 80M25
subject: 74S10
subject: 76R50
subject: 35J60
subject: 35J65
subject: 65M99
subject: 65Z05
subject: 02.60.Cb
subject: 44.05.+e
subject: 47.27.Te

description: We devise a finite volume scheme for nonlinear heat transfer in materials with anisotropic thermal conductivity. We focus on the difficulties arising from the discretization of complex domains which are typical in the simulation of industrially relevant processes. For polyhedral domains in two dimensions, we consider Cartesian as well as cylindrical coordinates. Our finite volume scheme is based on unstructured constrained Delaunay triangulations of the domain. For simplicity, we assume that the thermal conductivity tensor has vanishing off-diagonal entries and that the anisotropy is independent of the temperature. We present numerical simulations, verifying our finite volume scheme in cases where a closed-form solution is available. Further results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method in computing the heat transfer in a complex growth apparatus used in crystal growth.
$^3$He Transport in the Sun and the Solar Neutrino Problem
Creators: name: Cumming, Andrew
name: Haxton, W. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent solar neutrino experiments have shown that both $ϕ(^8$B) and the neutrino flux ratio $ϕ(^7$Be)/$ϕ(^8$B) are substantially below their standard solar model values, leading some to discount the possibility of an astrophysical solution to the solar neutrino puzzle. We test this conclusion phenomenologically and find that the discrepancies can be significantly reduced by a distinctive pattern of core mixing on timescales characteristic of $^3$He equilibration.
description: Revtex, 2 figures, 15 pages
Changes in Support for Open Access: Laudatory or Predatory?
Creators: name: Troll, Denise
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Despite conspicuous progress in providing open access to scholarly articles, there is a steady, unsettling undercurrent stirred by traditional publishers that could undermine the green route to open access. This article examines data and discourse to better understand publisher perspectives on self-archiving and, based on this understanding, urges action from open access advocates.
Glemparon rakiura Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
name: Jaschhof, Catrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Glemparon
Glemparon rakiura

description: Glemparon rakiura sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 16A4696C-1AB8-43FE-A675-C1159DCCDBDF
Fig. 13 A–C
Diagnosis
Glemparon rakiura sp. nov. is distinguished by the gonocoxal ventroposterior lobes, which are conspicuous by their globular shape and dense cover with thick, spine-like microtrichia dorsomedially (↓ 1, Fig. 13A). The gonostylus, which basically is rather slender, has a densely microtrichose protuberance dorsobasally (↓ 2, Fig. 13A). The ninth tergite has a narrow posterior portion, which is separated from the much broader anterior portion by a constriction and is covered with microtrichia of various sizes; the posterior edge is provided with about 10 megatrichia (↓ 3, Fig. 13B).
Etymology
The specific epithet, rakiura, is the Maori name for Stewart Island, the provenance of the holotype specimen.
Material examined
Holotype NEW ZEALAND: ♂, Stewart Island, Christmas Village Hut, 46.74° S, 167.97° E, 18 Jan. 2000, Malaise trap, R.K. Didham leg. (NZAC, no. CEC1420).
Other characters
BODY SIZE. 1.8 mm.
HEAD. Eye bridge 0–1 ommatidium long dorsally. Flagellomeres 14; neck of fourth flagellomere 1.6 times the node. Palpus slightly longer than head height, 4 setae-bearing segments, apical segment conspicuously long, almost twice as long as preceding segment.
THORAX. Pronotal setae present.
WING. Length /width ratio 3.0. Rs short, one sixth of apicR 1.
LEGS. Basitarsal spines absent.
TERMINALIA. Posteromedial protuberance of gonocoxites small, with fold resembling an inverted Y-shape in center (Fig. 13A). Gonostylus bent beyond midlength, 3.0 times as long as broad (Fig. 13A). Apex of ejaculatory apodeme small, membranous, arrow-shaped; base unsclerotized (Fig. 13C). Posterolateral processes of tegmen each with 3 or so small, finger-shaped tubercles (Fig. 13C).
Distribution and phenology
See G. didhami sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin, 2018, Descriptions of eighteen new species of Glemparon, a previously monotypic genus of Porricondylinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), pp. 1-38 in European Journal of Taxonomy 450 on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.450, http://zenodo.org/record/3813931