cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Engineering of frustration in colloidal artificial ices realized on microfeatured grooved lattices
Creators: name: Ortiz-Ambriz, Antonio
name: Tierno, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial spin ice systems, namely lattices of interacting single domain ferromagnetic islands, have been used to date as microscopic models of frustration induced by lattice topology, allowing for the direct visualization of spin arrangements and textures. However, the engineering of frustrated ice states in which individual spins can be manipulated in situ and the real-time observation of their collective dynamics remain both challenging tasks. Inspired by recent theoretical advances, here we realize a colloidal version of an artificial spin ice system using interacting polarizable particles confined to lattices of bistable gravitational traps. We show quantitatively that ice-selection rules emerge in this frustrated soft matter system by tuning the strength of the pair interactions between the microscopic units. Via independent control of particle positioning and dipolar coupling, we introduce monopole-like defects and strings and use loops with defined chirality as an elementary unit to store binary information.
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (Ferreira-Santos)
Creators: name: Ferreira-Santos, Fernando
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Meta-analysis
subject: Research Synthesis
subject: Seminar
subject: Systematic Review
subject: Systematic Reviews
subject: Teaching

description: Ferreira-Santos, F. (2023). Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (Ferreira-Santos) [version 6]. Retrieved from osf.io/5q7pa
QCD topological susceptibility from the nonlocal chiral quark model
Creators: name: Nam, Seung-il
name: Kao, Chung-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the QCD topological susceptibility $χ_t$ by using the nonlocal chiral quark model (NL$χ$QM). This model is based on the liquid instanton QCD-vacuum configuration in which $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ flavor symmetry is explicitly broken by the current quark mass $(m_{u,d},m_s)\approx(5,135)$ MeV. To compute $χ_t$, the local topological charge density operator $Q_t(x)$ is derived from the effective partition function of NL$χ$QM. We take into account the contributions from the leading-order (LO) ones $\sim\mathcal{O}(N_c)$ in the $1/N_c$ expansion. We also verify that the analytical expression of $χ_t$ in NL$χ$QM satisfy the Witten-Veneziano (WV) and the Leutwyler-Smilga (LS) formulae. Once the average instanton size and inter-instanton distance are fixed with $\barρ=1/3$ fm and $\bar{R}=1$ fm, respectively, all the associated model parameters are all determined self-consistently within the model, including the $η$ and $η'$ weak decay constants. We obtain the results such as $F_η=96.77$ MeV and $F_{η'}=102.53$ MeV for instance. Numerically we observe that $χ_{t}=(165.57\,\mathrm{MeV})^4$ in our full calculation. This value is comparable with its empirical one $χ_t=(175\pm5\,\mathrm{MeV})^4$. We also find that our $χ^\mathrm{WV}_t=χ^\mathrm{QL}_t=(194.30,\mathrm{MeV})^4$ in the quenched limit and $χ^\mathrm{LS}_t=(162.54\,\mathrm{MeV})^4$ in the chiral limit. Consequently, we conclude that $χ_{t}
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Die Erfahrung des Heiligen Geistes in der katholischen charismatischen Erneuerungsbewegung
Creators: name: McDonnell, Kilian
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 15 Nr. 10 (1979): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 15, Heft 10
Parton Shower Uncertainties with Herwig 7: Benchmarks at Leading Order
Creators: name: Bellm, Johannes
name: Nail, Graeme
name: Plätzer, Simon
name: Schichtel, Peter
name: Siódmok, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed study of the sources of perturbative uncertainty in parton shower predictions within the Herwig 7 event generator. We benchmark two rather different parton shower algorithms, based on angular-ordered and dipole-type evolution, against each other. We deliberately choose leading order plus parton shower as the benchmark setting to identify a controllable set of uncertainties. This will enable us to reliably assess improvements by higher-order contributions in a follow-up work.
description: 18 pages, 26 figures
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 6 (94)]
Creators: name: Bertolinus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1439
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Bertolinus de Bechaliis, praepositus des Augustinerklosters St. Cataldi Suburbiorum in Cremona, ernennt frater Franciscus Landini, Generalvikar des Servitenordens aus Florenz, und Thomas Honofrii, frater des Servitenordens aus Florenz, zu syndici, procuratores, negotiorum gesturi sowie nuntii speciales des genannten Klosters St. Cataldi.
Vertical Structure of Magnetized Accretion Disks around Young Stars
Creators: name: Lizano, S.
name: Tapia, C.
name: Boehler, Y.
name: D'Alessio, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the vertical structure of magnetized accretion disks subject to viscous and resistive heating, and irradiation by the central star. We apply our formalism to the radial structure of magnetized accretion disks threaded by a poloidal magnetic field dragged during the process of star formation developed by Shu and coworkers. We consider disks around low mass protostars, T Tauri, and FU Orionis stars. We consider two levels of disk magnetization, $λ_{sys} = 4$ (strongly magnetized disks), and $λ_{sys} = 12$ (weakly magnetized disks). The rotation rates of strongly magnetized disks have large deviations from Keplerian rotation. In these models, resistive heating dominates the thermal structure for the FU Ori disk. The T Tauri disk is very thin and cold because it is strongly compressed by magnetic pressure; it may be too thin compared with observations. Instead, in the weakly magnetized disks, rotation velocities are close to Keplerian, and resistive heating is always less than 7\% of the viscous heating. In these models, the T Tauri disk has a larger aspect ratio, consistent with that inferred from observations. All the disks have spatially extended hot atmospheres where the irradiation flux is absorbed, although most of the mass ($\sim 90-95$ \%) is in the disk midplane. With the advent of ALMA one expects direct measurements of magnetic fields and their morphology at disk scales. It will then be possible to determine the mass-to-flux ratio of magnetized accretion disks around young stars, an essential parameter for their structure and evolution. Our models contribute to the understanding of the vertical structure and emission of these disks.
description: 37 pages, 8 figures
Homogenizing microwave pyrolysis of oily sludge using nano-Fe3O4: volatile gas product analysis
Creators: name: Yan, Jing
name: Shao, Zhiguo
name: Cheng, Wencai
name: Xu, Shipei
name: Wen, Qian
name: He, Zhicheng
name: Liu, Dujiang
name: Li, Jiangbo
name: Lu, Xirui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: To improve the homogeneity of heating, the magnetic absorbing material Fe3O4 is considered to use in microwave pyrolysis of oily sludge. Therefore, the effect of Fe3O4 on the microwave pyrolysis of oily sludge is investigated based on gas volatile products. Thermogravimetric mass spectrometry result certifies that Fe3O4 will increase the weight-loss ratio from 13.0% to 14.1%. Also, the characteristic peak intensity of CO in gas products decreases from 5.41 × 10−10 A/g to 1.95 × 10−10 A/g, while H2O increases from 3.57 × 10−10 A/g to 7.32 × 10−10 A/g and CO2 increases from 6.87 × 10−10 A/g to 8.92 × 10−10 A/g. This is caused by the esterification of alcohols and esters and the reduction of Fe3O4 by CO. Based on the decrease in activation energy and enthalpy values of Stage II and IV, it infers that Fe3O4 catalyzes the pyrolysis process of oily sludge to some extent. Similarly, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry results show that Fe3O4 can make the types of gas products increase. Especially, the number of molecular species increases from 5 to 46 under 200–300 °C. Finally, a simple molecular dynamics simulation model is conducted, and the results are in agreement with the experimental results. This study shows that Fe3O4 improves the pyrolysis homogeneity and the pyrolysis efficiency also improves.
[F.01.01.b.] La Gueuse
Creators: name: Affre, Agustarello
name: Paul, Salomon
name: Agussol, Charlotte
name: Gresse, André
name: Noté, Jean
name: Verlet, Alice
name: Weber, Henri (1875-1941)
name: Bergeret, Léonce (1869-1940)
name: Dranem (1869-1935)
name: Mayol, Félix (1872-1941)
name: Marsalés, Paul (18..-.... ; Parolier)
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Association phonique des grands artistes (APGA)
Year: 2023

Abstract
Calculation of local formal Mellin transforms
Creators: name: Graham-Squire, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14B20

description: Much recent work has been done on the local Fourier transforms for connections on the punctured formal disk. Specifically, the local Fourier transforms have been introduced, shown to induce certain equivalences of categories, and explicit formulas have been found to calculate them. In this paper, we prove analogous results in a similar situation, the local Mellin transforms for connections on the punctured formal disk. Specifically, we introduce the local Mellin transforms and show that they induce equivalences between certain categories of vector spaces with connection and vector spaces with invertible difference operators, as well as find formulas for explicit calculation in the same spirit as the calculations for the local Fourier transforms.
Supplementary document for High bandwidth thermo-optic phase-shifters for lithium niobate-on-insulator photonic integrated circuits - 5945753.pdf
Creators: name: Maeder, Andreas
name: Kaufmann, Fabian
name: Pohl, David
name: Kellner, Jost
name: Grange, Rachel
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document with supporting information
How Solutions Journalism Shapes Support for Collective Climate Change Adaptation
Creators: name: Thier, Kathryn
name: Lin, Tong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: News media are the public’s primary source about risks such as climate change, but traditional journalistic approaches to climate change have failed to build support for collective social responses. Solutions journalism, an emerging practice focused on credible stories about responses to societal problems, may offer an alternate approach. From an online experiment with a convenience sample of U.S. undergraduates (N = 348), we found that solutions journalism stories were positively associated with perceived behavioral control, which mediated support for collective action for climate change adaptation. Additionally, attribution of responsibility to individuals and government, participant hope, and eco-anxiety were associated with support for collective action. Findings extend our understanding of how risk communication affects policy support for climate change adaptation and suggest that solutions journalism may allow journalists to communicate climate change’s danger without depressing support for social action to mitigate its effects.
Virasoro and KdV
Creators: name: Martín, Francisco J. Plaza
name: Prieto, Carlos Tejero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14N35 (primary) 17B68, 22E65, 81T40 (secondary)

description: We investigate the structure of representations of the (positive half of the) Virasoro algebra and situations in which they decompose as a tensor product of Lie algebra representations. As an illustration, we apply these results to the differential operators defined by the Virasoro conjecture and obtain some factorization properties of the solutions as well as a link to the multicomponent KP hierarchy.
Biodegradation of nitrate and p-bromophenol using hydrogen-based membrane biofilm reactors in parallel
Creators: name: Chen, Bo
name: Dong, Kun
name: Xu, Yufeng
name: Jiang, Minmin
name: Zheng, Junjian
name: Zeng, Honghu
name: Zhang, Xuehong
name: Chen, Yuchao
name: Li, Haixiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: P-bromophenol (4-BP) is a toxic halogenated phenolic organic compound. The conventional treatment processes for 4-BP elimination are costly and inefficient, with complete mineralization remaining a challenge for water treatment. To overcome these limitations, we investigated the treatment of 4-BP in a membrane biofilm reactor (MBfR) using hydrogen as an electron donor. The pathway of 4-BP degradation within the H2-MBfR was investigated through long-term operational experiments by considering the effect of nitrate and 4-BP concentrations, hydrogen partial pressure, static experiments, and microbial community diversity, which was studied using 16S rRNA. The results showed that H2-MBfR could quickly remove approximately 100% of 4-BP (up to 20 mg/L), with minimal intermediate product accumulation and 10 mg/L of nitrate continuously reduced. The microbial community structure showed that the presence of H2 created an anaerobic environment, and Thauera was the dominant functional genus involved in the degradation of 4-BP. The genes encoding related enzymes were further enhanced. This study provides an economically viable and environmentally friendly bioremediation technique for water bodies that contain 4-BP and nitrates.
No looking back: the effects of visual cues on the lexical boost in structural priming
Creators: name: van Gompel, Roger P.G.
name: Wakeford, Laura J.
name: Kantola, Leila
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Four structural priming experiments investigated the lexical boost effect in structural priming. In two experiments, we tested whether repeating the subject in prepositional object or double object ditransitive structures boosted structural priming. In two other experiments, we manipulated the repetition of the verb. Repetition of the subject noun affected structural priming, but only when the prime remained visible while participants produced the target sentence. In contrast, repetition of the verb boosted priming regardless of whether participants could see the prime and target simultaneously. We conclude that the subject noun repetition effect is more strategic in nature than the verb boost effect. Structures are automatically associated with the verb, their syntactic head, whereas repetition of the subject noun only affects priming if the presentation method makes the repetition highly explicit.
Explaining Deep Face Algorithms through Visualization: A Survey
Creators: name: John, Thrupthi Ann
name: Balasubramanian, Vineeth N
name: Jawahar, C. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10; I.4.10; I.5.1

description: Although current deep models for face tasks surpass human performance on some benchmarks, we do not understand how they work. Thus, we cannot predict how it will react to novel inputs, resulting in catastrophic failures and unwanted biases in the algorithms. Explainable AI helps bridge the gap, but currently, there are very few visualization algorithms designed for faces. This work undertakes a first-of-its-kind meta-analysis of explainability algorithms in the face domain. We explore the nuances and caveats of adapting general-purpose visualization algorithms to the face domain, illustrated by computing visualizations on popular face models. We review existing face explainability works and reveal valuable insights into the structure and hierarchy of face networks. We also determine the design considerations for practical face visualizations accessible to AI practitioners by conducting a user study on the utility of various explainability algorithms.
Orbital motions of astronomical bodies and their Centre of Mass from different reference frames: a conceptual step between the Geocentric and Heliocentric models
Creators: name: Guerra, André G C
name: Carvalho, Paulo Simeão
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of astronomical bodies and the centre of mass of the system is not always well perceived by students. One of the struggles is the conceptual change of reference frame, which is the same that held back the acceptance of the Heliocentric model over the Geocentric one. To address the question, the notion of centre of mass, motion equations (and their numerical solution for a system of multiple bodies), and change of referential is introduced. The discussion is done based on conceptual and real world examples, using the solar system. Consequently, through the use of simple "do it yourself" methods and basic equations, students can debate complex motions, and have a wider and potentially effective understanding of physics.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Scalable High-Mobility Graphene/hBN Heterostructures
Creators: name: Martini, Leonardo
name: Mišeikis, Vaidotas
name: Esteban, David
name: Azpeitia, Jon
name: Pezzini, Sergio
name: Paletti, Paolo
name: Ochapski, Michał
name: Convertino, Domenica
name: Hernandez, Mar
name: Jimenez, Ignacio
name: Coletti, Camilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene-hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) scalable heterostructures are pivotal for the development of graphene-based high-tech applications. In this work, we demonstrate the realization of high-quality graphene-hBN heterostructures entirely obtained with scalable approaches. hBN continuous films were grown via ion beam-assisted physical vapor deposition directly on commercially available $SiO_2/Si$ and used as receiving substrates for graphene single-crystal matrixes grown by chemical vapor deposition on copper. The structural, chemical, and electronic properties of the heterostructure were investigated by atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and electrical transport measurements. We demonstrate graphene carrier mobilities exceeding $10,000 cm^2/Vs$ in ambient conditions, 30% higher than those directly measured on $SiO_{2}/Si$. We prove the scalability of our approach by measuring more than 100 transfer length method devices over a centimeter scale, which present an average carrier mobility of $7500 \pm 850 cm^{2}/Vs$. The reported high-quality all-scalable heterostructures are of relevance for the development of graphene-based high-performing electronic and optoelectronic applications.
Vessel-based ocean monitoring with applications to R/V Dr Fridtjof Nansen surveys. [TRAINING COURSE]
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Training course
subject: Survey data
subject: R/V Dr Fridtjof Nansen
subject: Cross-discipline
subject: Data quality control
subject: Data processing

description: The course has two main objectives: (i) to develop skills among marine environmental scientists participating in the EAF-Nansen Programme to perform onboard duties during surveys concerning the quality control, post-processing and reporting of the physical oceanography data, (ii) to introduce tools that will enable scientists from partner countries to access and use the collected historical time series at their home institutions (e.g. for preparing publications, reports, etc.).
Lieb-Thirring inequalities on the torus
Creators: name: Ilyin, Alexei
name: Laptev, Ari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the Lieb-Thirring inequalities on the d-dimensional torus with arbitrary periods. In the space of functions with zero average with respect to the shortest coordinate we prove the Lieb-Thirring inequalities for the $γ$-moments of the negative eigenvalues with constants independent of ratio of the periods. Applications to the attractors of the damped Navier-Stokes system are given.
Transfer Printing of CVD Graphene FETs on Patterned Substrates
Creators: name: Abhilash, T. S.
name: De Alba, Roberto
name: Zhelev, Nikolay
name: Craighead, Harold G
name: Parpia, Jeevak M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a simple and scalable method for the transfer of CVD graphene for the fabrication of field effect transistors. This is a dry process that uses a modified RCA cleaning step to improve the surface quality. In contrast to conventional fabrication routes where lithographic steps are performed after the transfer, here graphene is transferred to a pre-patterned substrate. The resulting FET devices display nearly zero Dirac voltage, and the contact resistance between the graphene and metal contacts is on the order of 910 +- 340 Ohm-micrometer. This approach enables formation of conducting graphene channel lengths up to one millimeter. The resist-free transfer process provides a clean graphene surface that is promising for use in high sensitivity graphene FET biosensors.
Quantitative Chemically-Specific Coherent Diffractive Imaging of Buried Interfaces using a Tabletop EUV Nanoscope
Creators: name: Shanblatt, Elisabeth R.
name: Porter, Christina L.
name: Gardner, Dennis F.
name: Mancini, Giulia F.
name: Karl, Robert M.
name: Tanksalvala, Michael D.
name: Bevis, Charles S.
name: Vartanian, Victor H.
name: Kapteyn, Henry C.
name: Adams, Daniel E.
name: Murnane, Margaret M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characterizing buried layers and interfaces is critical for a host of applications in nanoscience and nano-manufacturing. Here we demonstrate non-invasive, non-destructive imaging of buried interfaces using a tabletop, extreme ultraviolet (EUV), coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) nanoscope. Copper nanostructures inlaid in SiO2 are coated with 100 nm of aluminum, which is opaque to visible light and thick enough that neither optical microscopy nor atomic force microscopy can image the buried interfaces. Short wavelength (29 nm) high harmonic light can penetrate the aluminum layer, yielding high-contrast images of the buried structures. Moreover, differences in the absolute reflectivity of the interfaces before and after coating reveal the formation of interstitial diffusion and oxidation layers at the Al-Cu and Al-SiO2 boundaries. Finally, we show that EUV CDI provides a unique capability for quantitative, chemically-specific imaging of buried structures, and the material evolution that occurs at these buried interfaces, compared with all other approaches.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Same Period Emission and Recombination in Non-Sequential Double Recombination High-Harmonic Generation in H$_2$
Creators: name: Hansen, Kenneth K.
name: Madsen, Lars Bojer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-sequential double recombination (NSDR) high-order harmonic generation (HHG) is studied in a molecular system. We observe a unique molecular two-electron effect with a characteristic cutoff in the HHG spectrum at higher energies than what was previously seen for NSDR HHG in atoms. The effect is corroborated with a classical model where it is found that the effect is sensitive to the molecular potential and originates from same period emission and recombination (SPEaR) of two electrons. The effect persists for intermediate nuclear distances of $R \gtrsim 8.0$ a.u.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Exploring the impact of automated vehicles lane-changing behavior on urban network efficiency
Creators: name: Pelizza, Alberto
name: Orsini, Federico
name: Yilmaz-Niewerth, Sefa
name: Rossi, Riccardo
name: Friedrich, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: While automated vehicle (AV) research has grown steadily in recent years, the impact of automated lane changing behavior on transportation systems remains a largely understudied topic. The present work aims to explore the effects of automated lane changing behavior on urban network efficiency as the penetration rate of AVs increases. To the best of the authors knowledge, this represents the first attempt to do so by isolating the effects of the lane changing behavior; this was obtained by considering AVs with automated lateral control, yet retaining the same longitudinal control characteristics of conventional vehicles (CV). An urban road network located in Hannover, Germany, was modeled with the microsimulation software SUMO, and several scenarios were analyzed, starting from a baseline with only CVs and then progressively increasing the AV penetration rate with 10% increments. Results highlight a modest, but statistically significant, decrease in system performance, with travel times increasing, and average speed and network capacity decreasing, as penetration rates increase. This was likely caused by a more prudent behavior of AVs, which accepted larger gaps than CVs when performing lane changing maneuvers.
description: Accepted article version of paper presented at the 2023 8th International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems (MT-ITS)
Detection of Periodicity Based on Independence Tests - II. Improved Serial Independence Measure
Creators: name: Zucker, Shay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an improvement to a periodicity metric we have introduced in a previous paper.We improve on the Hoeffding-test periodicity metric, using the Blum-Kiefer-Rosenblatt (BKR) test. Besides a consistent improvement over the Hoeffding-test approach, the BKR approach turns out to perform superbly when applied to very short time series of sawtoothlike shapes. The expected astronomical implications are much more detections of RR-Lyrae stars and Cepheids in sparse photometric databases, and of eccentric Keplerian radial-velocity (RV) curves, such as those of exoplanets in RV surveys.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Merged or monolithic? Using machine-learning to reconstruct the dynamical history of simulated star clusters
Creators: name: Pasquato, Mario
name: Chung, Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Machine-Learning (ML) solves problems by learning patterns from data, with limited or no human guidance. In Astronomy, it is mainly applied to large observational datasets, e.g. for morphological galaxy classification. Aims. We apply ML to gravitational N-body simulations of star clusters that are either formed by merging two progenitors or evolved in isolation, planning to later identify Globular Clusters (GCs) that may have a history of merging from observational data. Methods. We create mock-observations from simulated GCs, from which we measure a set of parameters (also called features in the machine-learning field). After dimensionality reduction on the feature space, the resulting datapoints are fed to various classification algorithms. Using repeated random subsampling validation we check whether the groups identified by the algorithms correspond to the underlying physical distinction between mergers and monolithically evolved simulations. Results. The three algorithms we considered (C5.0 trees, k-nearest neighbour, and support-vector machines) all achieve a test misclassification rate of about 10% without parameter tuning, with support-vector machines slightly outperforming the others. The first principal component of feature space correlates with cluster concentration. If we exclude it from the regression, the performance of the algorithms is only slightly reduced.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, A&A accepted (research note)
BY-COVID- D2.1 - Initial data and metadata harmonisation at domain level to enable fast responses to COVID-19
Creators: name: Giles, Tom
name: Quinlan, Phil
name: Belien, Jeroen
name: Lischke, Julia
name: Portell-Silva, Laura
name: Capella-Gutierrez, Salvador
name: Karki, Reagon
name: Kalaitzi, Vasso
name: Bernal-Delgado, Enrique
name: Keppler, Antje
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: infrastructure, COVID-19, data sources, harmonisation, metadata

description: Deliverable 2.1, part of BY-COVID WP2, will develop the infrastructure required to
 facilitate access to a broad portfolio of data sources relevant to COVID-19 in preparation
 for future outbreak responses. Importantly, WP2 will collate, connect, and harmonise
 data sources within domains and disciplines in preparation for deeper cross-domain
 harmonisation efforts in WP3 and in connection with pathogen genome data (WP1). WP2
 will further collate data governance models, metadata descriptions and access
 mechanisms ensuring full alignment with WP3 on the acquisition, curation and use of
 metadata from data sources. Interaction with WP4 will enable the development of tools
 for processing and harmonising metadata across data sources within the same domain. It
 also explores the initial infrastructure set-up activities undertaken to provide the
 capability for the rapid onboarding of resources in the future.
Cognitive features of indirect speech acts
Creators: name: Boux, Isabella P.
name: Margiotoudi, Konstantina
name: Dreyer, Felix R.
name: Tomasello, Rosario
name: Pulvermüller, Friedemann
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The offer of some cake can be declined by saying “I am on a diet” – an indirect reply. Here, we asked whether certain well-established psychological and conceptual features are linked to the (in)directness of speech acts – an issue unexplored so far. Subjects rated direct and indirect speech acts performed by the same critical linguistic forms in different dialogic contexts. We find that indirect replies were understood with less certainty, were less predictable by, less coherent with and less semantically similar to their context question. These effects were smaller when direct and indirect replies were matched for the type of speech acts for which they were used, compared to when they were not speech act matched. Crucially, all measured cognitive dimensions were strongly associated with each other. These findings suggest that indirectness goes hand-in-hand with a set of cognitive features, which should be taken into account when interpreting experimental findings, including neuroimaging studies of indirectness.
Zeros of certain combinations of Eisenstein series
Creators: name: Reitzes, Sarah
name: Vulakh, Polina
name: Young, Matthew P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F11

description: We prove that if $k$ and $\ell$ are sufficiently large, then all the zeros of the weight $k+\ell$ cusp form $E_k(z) E_{\ell}(z) - E_{k+\ell}(z)$ in the standard fundamental domain lie on the boundary. We moreover find formulas for the number of zeros on the bottom arc with $|z|=1$, and those on the sides with $x = \pm 1/2$. One important ingredient of the proof is an approximation of the Eisenstein series in terms of the Jacobi theta function.
description: 29 pages
Persistent Homology and String Vacua
Creators: name: Cirafici, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use methods from topological data analysis to study the topological features of certain distributions of string vacua. Topological data analysis is a multi-scale approach used to analyze the topological features of a dataset by identifying which homological characteristics persist over a long range of scales. We apply these techniques in several contexts. We analyze N=2 vacua by focusing on certain distributions of Calabi-Yau varieties and Landau-Ginzburg models. We then turn to flux compactifications and discuss how we can use topological data analysis to extract physical informations. Finally we apply these techniques to certain phenomenologically realistic heterotic models. We discuss the possibility of characterizing string vacua using the topological properties of their distributions.
description: 32 pages, 12 pdf figures
BY-COVID - D7.1 - Communication, Dissemination and Exploitation Strategy
Creators: name: Westwick, Elaine
name: Haskell, Erin
name: Martin, Corinne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Communications plan, EC, EU-Funded, Strategy, Dissemination, Exploitation

description: This document is an outline of the strategy in place to communicate, disseminate and exploit outputs from the BY-COVID project. The strategy aims to capitalise on the collaborative and interdisciplinary nature of the project by promoting clear, inclusive and targeted communication, dissemination and exploitation efforts. This deliverable is part of BY-COVID Work Package 7. The Work Package aims to develop and implement the project-wide communications and outreach strategy, ensuring key stakeholders including scientists, industry and SMEs, policymakers and the public have awareness of the project and opportunities to engage, use project outputs and provide feedback to partners. In order to develop this document we draw upon: ● the experience and skills of the ELIXIR External Relations team ● lessons learned from the delivery of the ELIXIR Hub portfolio of projects ● the specific project needs to be defined by the interaction with different WPs, the coordination team, and project partners ● the public engagement expertise of Sciensano, a research institute and the national public health institute of Belgium.
Campodea (Paurocampa) spelaea Ionescu 1955
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplura
Campodeidae
Campodea
Campodea spelaea

description: Campodea (Paurocampa) spelaea Ionescu 1955
Campodea (Paurocampa) spelaea Ionescu 1955: 39, fig. 16a–b.
Differential diagnosis from C. (P.) suensoni (Condé 1974; Ionescu 1955)
Smooth and thinner notal marginal setae, antennae with 28 antennomeres and slightly thicker sensillum of third antennomere are the only features to differentiate C. (P). spelaeae from C. (P.) suensoni
Habitat and distribution
Cave-dwelling species collected from several caves in the Romanian Carpathians (Ionescu 1955; Condé 1974; Sendra et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Euro-Mediterranean fauna of Campodeinae (Campodeidae, Diplura), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 728 on pages 87-88, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.728.1181, http://zenodo.org/record/4316883
Thermal Diffusion Boron Doping of Single-Crystal Diamond
Creators: name: Seo, Jung-Hun
name: Wu, Henry
name: Mikael, Solomon
name: Mi, Hongyi
name: Blanchard, James P.
name: Venkataramanan, Giri
name: Zhou, Weidong
name: Gong, Sarah
name: Morgan, Dane
name: Ma, Zhenqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the best overall electronic and thermal properties, single crystal diamond (SCD) is the extreme wide bandgap material that is expected to revolutionize power electronics and radio-frequency electronics in the future. However, turning SCD into useful semiconductors requires overcoming doping challenges, as conventional substitutional doping techniques, such as thermal diffusion and ion implantation, are not easily applicable to SCD. Here we report a simple and easily accessible doping strategy demonstrating that electrically activated, substitutional doping in SCD without inducing graphitization transition or lattice damage can be readily realized with thermal diffusion at relatively low temperatures by using heavily doped Si nanomembranes as a unique dopant carrying medium. Atomistic simulations elucidate a vacancy exchange boron doping mechanism that occur at the bonded interface between Si and diamond. We further demonstrate selectively doped high voltage diodes and half-wave rectifier circuits using such doped SCD. Our new doping strategy has established a reachable path toward using SCDs for future high voltage power conversion systems and for other novel diamond based electronic devices. The novel doping mechanism may find its critical use in other wide bandgap semiconductors.
Open EFTs, IR Effects and Late-Time Resummations: Systematic Corrections in Stochastic Inflation
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Holman, R.
name: Tasinato, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Though simple inflationary models describe the CMB well, their corrections are often plagued by infrared effects that obstruct a reliable calculation of late-time behaviour. We adapt to cosmology tools designed to address similar issues in other physical systems with the goal of making reliable late-time inflationary predictions. The main such tool is Open EFTs which reduce in the inflationary case to Stochastic Inflation plus calculable corrections. We apply this to a simple inflationary model that is complicated enough to have dangerous IR behaviour yet simple enough to allow the inference of late-time behaviour. We find corrections to standard Stochastic Inflationary predictions for the noise and drift, and we find these corrections ensure the IR finiteness of both these quantities. The late-time probability distribution, ${\cal P}(ϕ)$, for super-Hubble field fluctuations are obtained as functions of the noise and drift and so these too are IR finite. We compare our results to other methods (such as large-$N$ models) and find they agree when these models are reliable. In all cases we can explore in detail we find IR secular effects describe the slow accumulation of small perturbations to give a big effect: a significant distortion of the late-time probability distribution for the field. But the energy density associated with this is only of order $H^4$ at late times and so does {\em not} generate a dramatic gravitational back-reaction.
description: 23 pages plus appendices. v2 corrects typos in several formulae and adds several references
TA'LIM JARAYONINI TASHKIL ETISHDA SEMIOTIK TIZIMLAR TAHLILI
Creators: name: Abdusamatov, Alisher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada semiotika sohalari va ularning chegarasi haqida shu bilan birga ularning turlari, semiotik aspektlarning ahamiyati haqida, uning qo’llanish hollari, zarur boʼlgan pedagogik shart - sharoitlar atroflicha bayon etilgan olimlar va ularning qarashlari haqida, semiotikaning tarmoqlar, yoʼnalishlar va uni kundalik hayotimizda qay yoʼsinda foydalanishimiz mumkinligi haqida keltirib oʼtilgan.
Travelling-wave solutions bifurcating from relative periodic orbits in plane Poiseuille flow
Creators: name: Rawat, Subhendu
name: Cossu, Carlo
name: Rincon, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Travelling-wave solutions are shown to bifurcate from relative periodic orbits in plane Poiseuille flow at Re = 2000 in a saddle-node infinite period bifurcation. These solutions consist in self-sustaining sinuous quasi-streamwise streaks and quasi- streamwise vortices located in the bulk of the flow. The lower branch travelling-wave solutions evolve into spanwise localized states when the spanwise size Lz of the domain in which they are computed is increased. On the contrary, upper branch of travelling-wave solutions develop multiple streaks when Lz is increased. Upper branch travelling-wave solutions can be continued into coherent solutions of the filtered equations used in large-eddy simulations where they represent turbulent coherent large-scale motions.
Automatic City Region Analysis for Urban Routing
Creators: name: Zhao, Kai
name: Prasath, C Mohan
name: Tarkoma, Sasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are different functional regions in cities such as tourist attractions, shopping centers, workplaces and residential places. The human mobility patterns for different functional regions are different, e.g., people usually go to work during daytime on weekdays, and visit shopping centers after work. In this paper, we analyse urban human mobility patterns and infer the functions of the regions in three cities. The analysis is based on three large taxi GPS datasets in Rome, San Francisco and Beijing containing 21 million, 11 million and 17 million GPS points respectively. We categorized the city regions into four kinds of places, workplaces, entertainment places, residential places and other places. First, we provide a new quad-tree region division method based on the taxi visits. Second, we use the association rule to infer the functional regions in these three cities according to temporal human mobility patterns. Third, we show that these identified functional regions can help us deliver data in network applications, such as urban Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs), more efficiently. The new functional-regions-based DTNs algorithm achieves up to 183% improvement in terms of delivery ratio.
description: In proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) workshop 2015
Post-Acceptance Registration of Data and Materials
Creators: name: Hopwood, Chris
name: Miller, Josh
name: Lynam, Donald
name: Haehner, Peter
name: Sleep, Chelsea
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: personality functioning
subject: sibling constructs
subject: personality disorder
subject: longitudinal
subject: personality traits

description: In this registration, we provide time-stamped versions of our data and materials.
[F.01.02.a.] La Chanson de M. Henri de la Rochejacquelein
Creators: name: Affre, Agustarello
name: Paul, Salomon
name: Agussol, Charlotte
name: Gresse, André
name: Noté, Jean
name: Verlet, Alice
name: Weber, Henri (1875-1941)
name: Bergeret, Léonce (1869-1940)
name: Dranem (1869-1935)
name: Mayol, Félix (1872-1941)
name: Marsalés, Paul (18..-.... ; Parolier)
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Association phonique des grands artistes (APGA)
Year: 2023

Abstract
Rate of Prefix-free Codes in LQG Control Systems
Creators: name: Tanaka, Takashi
name: Johansson, Karl Henrik
name: Oechtering, Tobias
name: Sandberg, Henrik
name: Skoglund, Mikael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider a discrete time linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control problem in which state information of the plant is encoded in a variable-length binary codeword at every time step, and a control input is determined based on the codewords generated in the past. We derive a lower bound of the rate achievable by the class of prefix-free codes attaining the required LQG control performance. This lower bound coincides with the infimum of a certain directed information expression, and is computable by semidefinite programming (SDP). Based on a technique by Silva et al., we also provide an upper bound of the best achievable rate by constructing a controller equipped with a uniform quantizer with subtractive dither and Shannon-Fano coding. The gap between the obtained lower and upper bounds is less than $0.754r+1$ bits per time step regardless of the required LQG control performance, where $r$ is the rank of a signal-to-noise ratio matrix obtained by SDP, which is no greater than the dimension of the state.
description: The 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory
Supplementary information: CRISPR/nCas9-based genome editing on GM2 gangliosidoses fibroblasts via non-viral vectors
Creators: name: Leal, Andrés
name: Cifuentes, Javier
name: Quezada, Valentina
name: Benincore-Flórez, Eliana
name: Cruz, Juan Carlos
name: Reyes, Luis Humberto
name: Espejo-Mojica, Angela
name: Alméciga-Díaz, Carlos Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Supplementary information for the manuscript "CRISPR/nCas9-based genome editing on GM2 gangliosidoses fibroblasts via non-viral vectors" submitted to the International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Figure S1: MTT and LDH assays; Figure S2: Nitric oxide determination, Table S1: List of primers used in this study.