cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Barcelona Declaration on Open research information: webinar per la comunità italiana
Creators: name: University of Milan
name: University of Bologna
name: SIRIS academic
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Barcelona Declaration on open research information

description: La dichiarazione di Barcellona viene presentata alla comunità italiana nei suoi principi e nelle  prime azioni di implementazione da parte dalle istituzioni che per prime l'hanno firmata, con l'auspicio che molte altre istituzioni possano condividere le motivazioni che hanno portato ad aderire ai suoi  principi.
Clockwork Mechanism for Flavour Hierarchies
Creators: name: Patel, Ketan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We incorporate clockwork mechanism into the Standard Model flavour sector and show that the observed pattern of fermion masses and mixing can be obtained without any unnaturally small or large parameter in the fundamental theory. By introducing $N_f$ pairs of vectorlike fermions, as clockwork gears, for each generation of the Standard Model fermions and setting up a characteristic clockwork potential, it is shown that the inter-generational mass hierarchies are determined by $N_f$. For a given type of fermions, strong or mild hierarchy in the masses and mixing parameters can be obtained by taking the large or small value of $N_f$. The mechanism is shown to lead to a generalized version of the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism as an effective description.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures; Typos corrected, published version
MOESM3 of Fluctuating light experiments and semi-automated plant phenotyping enabled by self-built growth racks and simple upgrades to the IMAGING-PAM
Creators: name: Schneider, Dominik
name: Lopez, Laura
name: Li, Meng
name: Crawford, Joseph
name: Kirchhoff, Helmut
name: Kunz, Hans-Henning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Schematics of the sample holder kit. Sample crate and plant pot holders are compatible with the IMAGING PAM.
Comparison of Linear Viscoelastic Behaviors of Langevin- and Jump-Rouse Models
Creators: name: Uneyama, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rouse model with harmonic springs and the Langevin equation (Langevin-Rouse model) is widely used to describe the linear viscoelasticity of unentangled polymer melts. A similar model, in which the Langevin equation is replaced by discrete local jump dynamics (the jump-Rouse model), is also used to describe the dynamics of some systems such as entangled polymer melts. Intuitively, we expect that the Langevin- and jump-Rouse models give similar linear viscoelastic behaviors. However, the Langevin- and jump-Rouse models are not equivalent, and their linear viscoelastic behaviors can be different. In this work, we compare the shear relaxation moduli of the Langevin- and jump-Rouse model in detail. We develop a jump rate model in which the resampling ratio is tunable. By using this jump rate model, we can smoothly connect the jump-Rouse model and the Langevin-Rouse model. We perform kinetic Monte Carlo simulations to calculate the shear relaxation modulus data of the jump-Rouse model. We compare the simulation results with various numbers of beads and resampling ratios, and show that the shear relaxation moduli of the Langevin- and jump-Rouse models are similar but slightly different. We analyze the short-time relaxation behavior of the jump-Rouse model, and show that the local jumps give a single Maxwell type relaxation in the short-time region.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi (J. Soc. Rheol. Jpn.)
Detectability of Cosmic Topology in Generalized Chaplygin Gas Models
Creators: name: Mota, B.
name: Makler, M.
name: Reboucas, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the spatial section of the universe is multiply connected, repeated images or patterns are expected to be detected observationally. However, due to the finite distance to the last scattering surface, such pattern repetitions could be unobservable. This raises the question of whether a given cosmic topology is detectable, depending on the values of the parameters of the cosmological model. We study how detectability is affected by the choice of the model itself for the matter-energy content of the universe, focusing our attention on the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model for dark matter and dark energy unification, and investigate how the detectability of cosmic topology depends on the GCG parameters. We determine to what extent a number of topologies are detectable for the current observational bounds on these parameters. It emerges from our results that the choice of GCG as an alternative to the $Λ$CDM matter-energy content model has an impact on the detectability of cosmic topology.
description: Submitted to A&A
Probing supermassive black hole seed scenarios with gravitational wave measurements
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Fairbairn, Malcolm
name: Urrutia, Juan
name: Vaskonen, Ville
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process whereby the supermassive black holes populating the centers of galaxies have been assembled remains to be established, with the relative importance of seeds provided by collapsed Population-III stars, black holes formed in nuclear star clusters via repeated mergers, or direct collapses of protogalactic disks yet to be determined. In this paper we study the prospects for casting light on this issue by future measurements of gravitational waves emitted during the inspirals and mergers of pairs of intermediate-mass black holes, discussing in particular the roles of prospective measurements by LISA and the proposed atom interferometers AION and AEDGE. We find that, the expected number of detectable IMBH binaries is $O(100)$ for LISA and AEDGE and $O(10)$ for AION in low-mass seeds scenarios and goes down to $O(10)$ for LISA and below one for AEDGE and AION in high-mass seed scenarios. This allows all of these observatories to probe the parameters of the seed model, in particular if at least a fraction of the SMBHs arise from a low-mass seed population. We also show that the measurement accuracy of the binary parameters is, in general, best for AEDGE that sees very precisely the merger of the binary.
description: 7 pages, 5 figs, updated to match the published version
MOESM6 of Exploring the mechanisms of resistance to Teladorsagia circumcincta infection in sheep through transcriptome analysis of abomasal mucosa and abomasal lymph nodes
Creators: name: Chitneedi, Praveen
name: Aroa Suárez-Vega
name: Martínez-Valladares, María
name: Arranz, Juan
name: Gutiérrez-Gil, Beatriz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6. Heatmap plot of the lymph node transcriptome of six resistant and six susceptible adult ewes based on raw read counts. The heatmap plot of raw RNA read counts did not show a clear differentiation between the two groups of samples (Resistant vs Susceptible). But the most divergent clusters of two resistant (ALN7_R and ALN1_R) and two susceptible (ALN19_S and ALN9_S) samples can be observed.
Additional file 1 of Host-microbiome protein-protein interactions capture disease-relevant pathways
Creators: name: Zhou, Hao
name: Beltrán, Juan Felipe
name: Brito, Ilana Lauren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Extended information on known experimentally verified host-microbiome interactions with evidence for a role in cellular physiology and/or human health. Information on the interaction detection method for human-microbiome PPIs that have been shown to affect cell physiology and/or human health.
Stochastic mixed-mode oscillations in a three-species predator-prey model
Creators: name: Sadhu, Susmita
name: Kuehn, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37N25, 37H10

description: The effect of demographic stochasticity, in the form of Gaussian white noise, in a predator-prey model with one fast and two slow variables is studied. We derive the stochastic differential equations (SDEs) from a discrete model. For suitable parameter values, the deterministic drift part of the model admits a folded node singularity and exhibits a singular Hopf bifurcation. We focus on the parameter regime near the Hopf bifurcation, where small amplitude oscillations exist as stable dynamics in the absence of noise. In this regime, the stochastic model admits noise-driven mixed-mode oscillations (MMOs), which capture the intermediate dynamics between two cycles of population outbreaks. We perform numerical simulations to calculate the distribution of the random number of small oscillations between successive spikes for varying noise intensities and distance to the Hopf bifurcation. We also study the effect of noise on a suitable Poincaré map. Finally, we prove that the stochastic model can be transformed into a normal form near the folded node, which can be linked to recent results on the interplay between deterministic and stochastic small amplitude oscillations. The normal form can also be used to study the parameter influence on the noise level near folded singularities.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Cascaded Region-based Densely Connected Network for Event Detection: A Seismic Application
Creators: name: Wu, Yue
name: Lin, Youzuo
name: Zhou, Zheng
name: Bolton, David Chas
name: Liu, Ji
name: Johnson, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic event detection from time series signals has wide applications, such as abnormal event detection in video surveillance and event detection in geophysical data. Traditional detection methods detect events primarily by the use of similarity and correlation in data. Those methods can be inefficient and yield low accuracy. In recent years, because of the significantly increased computational power, machine learning techniques have revolutionized many science and engineering domains. In this study, we apply a deep-learning-based method to the detection of events from time series seismic signals. However, a direct adaptation of the similar ideas from 2D object detection to our problem faces two challenges. The first challenge is that the duration of earthquake event varies significantly; The other is that the proposals generated are temporally correlated. To address these challenges, we propose a novel cascaded region-based convolutional neural network to capture earthquake events in different sizes, while incorporating contextual information to enrich features for each individual proposal. To achieve a better generalization performance, we use densely connected blocks as the backbone of our network. Because of the fact that some positive events are not correctly annotated, we further formulate the detection problem as a learning-from-noise problem. To verify the performance of our detection methods, we employ our methods to seismic data generated from a bi-axial "earthquake machine" located at Rock Mechanics Laboratory, and we acquire labels with the help of experts. Through our numerical tests, we show that our novel detection techniques yield high accuracy. Therefore, our novel deep-learning-based detection methods can potentially be powerful tools for locating events from time series data in various applications.
Supplementary document for A Hybrid 3C-silicon carbide-lithium niobate Integrated Photonic Platform - 6910047.pdf
Creators: name: Krishna, Rakesh
name: Fan, Tianren
name: Hosseinnia, Amir
name: WU, XI
name: Peng, Zhongdi
name: Adibi, Ali
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Alone Together: Compositional Reasoning and Inference for Weak Isolation
Creators: name: Kaki, Gowtham
name: Nagar, Kartik
name: Nazafzadeh, Mahsa
name: Jagannathan, Suresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Serializability is a well-understood correctness criterion that simplifies reasoning about the behavior of concurrent transactions by ensuring they are isolated from each other while they execute. However, enforcing serializable isolation comes at a steep cost in performance and hence database systems in practice support, and often encourage, developers to implement transactions using weaker alternatives. Unfortunately, the semantics of weak isolation is poorly understood, and usually explained only informally in terms of low-level implementation artifacts. Consequently, verifying high-level correctness properties in such environments remains a challenging problem. To address this issue, we present a novel program logic that enables compositional reasoning about the behavior of concurrently executing weakly-isolated transactions. Recognizing that the proof burden necessary to use this logic may dissuade application developers, we also describe an inference procedure based on this foundation that ascertains the weakest isolation level that still guarantees the safety of high-level consistency invariants associated with such transactions. The key to effective inference is the observation that weakly-isolated transactions can be viewed as functional (monadic) computations over an abstract database state, allowing us to treat their operations as state transformers over the database. This interpretation enables automated verification using off-the-shelf SMT solvers. Case studies and experiments of real-world applications (written in an embedded DSL in OCaml) demonstrate the utility of our approach.
description: 46 pages, 12 figures
Emergence of isotropy in rotating turbulence of Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Sano, Yuto
name: Tsubota, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study on the development of rotating turbulence in Bose-Einstein condensates with a dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii model. Turbulence is generated by driving the lattice of quantized vortices in a harmonic potential with a random forcing potential. As the turbulence progressed, the initial alignment of vortices underwent slight disruptions, thereby increasing the high-wavenumber components of the kinetic energy. In the turbulent state, the distribution of incompressible kinetic energy exhibits milder anisotropy than that in the initial lattice state and demonstrates a scaling behavior of $k_z^{-2.5}$ in the direction parallel to the rotation axis. In contrast, the compressible kinetic energy exhibits an isotropic scaling behavior at high wavenumbers.
description: 7pages, 5figures
Axial anomaly and Ginsparg-Wilson fermions in the Lattice Dirac Sea picture
Creators: name: Cheluvaraja, S.
name: Dass, N. D. Hari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axial anomaly equation in 1+1 dimensional QED is obtained on the lattice for fermions obeying the Ginsparg-Wilson relation. We make use of the properties of the Lattice Dirac sea to investigate the connection between the anomaly and the Ginsparg-Wilson operator in the Hamiltonian picture. The correct anomaly is reproduced for gauge fields whose characteristic time is much larger than the lattice spacing, which is the regime where the adiabatic approximation applies. A non-zero Wilson $r$ parameter is necessary to get the correct anomaly. The anomaly is shown to be independent of $r$ for $r>0.5$. The generalization to 3+1 dimensions is also discussed.
description: 19 pages latex,12 figures; manuscript revised, references added
Additional file 1: of Revealed preferences towards the appraisal of orphan drugs in Poland - multi criteria decision analysis
Creators: name: Kolasa, Katarzyna
name: Zwolinski, Krzysztof
name: Zah, Vladimir
name: ZoltĂĄn KalĂł
name: Lewandowski, Tadeusz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: MCDA analysis. (DOCX 9Â kb)
Supplementary document for A Hybrid 3C-silicon carbide-lithium niobate Integrated Photonic Platform - 6912975.pdf
Creators: name: Krishna, Rakesh
name: Fan, Tianren
name: Hosseinnia, Amir
name: WU, XI
name: Peng, Zhongdi
name: Adibi, Ali
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary material
Digital Twin Anomaly Detection Decision-Making for Bridge Management (DTADD)
Creators: name: Nogal, Maria
name: Rios, Alejandro Jimenez
name: Plevris, Vagelis
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Structural Engineering
subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Engineering
subject: Anomaly detection algorithms
subject: Cultural heritage conservation
subject: Digital twins
subject: Reliability based bridge management approach
subject: Systematic review

description: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska- Curie grant agreement No 101066739.
Broadband Photometric Reverberation Mapping Analysis on SDSS-RM and Stripe 82 Quasars
Creators: name: Zhang, Haowen
name: Yang, Qian
name: Wu, Xue-Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We modified the broadband photometric reverberation mapping (PRM) code, JAVELIN, and tested the availability to get broad line region (BLR) time delays that are consistent with the spectroscopic reverberation mapping (SRM) project SDSS-RM. The broadband light curves of SDSS-RM quasars produced by convolution with the system trans- mission curves were used in the test. We found that under similar sampling conditions (evenly and frequently sampled), the key factor determining whether the broadband PRM code can yield lags consistent with the SRM project is the flux ratio of the broad emission line to the reference continuum, which is in line with the previous findings. We further found a critical line-to-continuum flux ratio, about 6%, above which the mean of the ratios between the lags from PRM and SRM becomes closer to unity, and the scatter is pronouncedly reduced. We also tested our code on a subset of SDSS Stripe 82 quasars, and found that our program tends to give biased lag estimations due to the observation gaps when the R-L relation prior in Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is discarded. The performance of the damped random walk (DRW) model and the power-law (PL) structure function model on broadband PRM were compared. We found that given both SDSS-RM-like or Stripe 82-like light curves, the DRW model performs better in carrying out broadband PRM than the PL model.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJ
On a Gauge Invariant Quantum Formulation for Non-gauge Classical Theory
Creators: name: Buchbinder, I. L.
name: Pershin, V. D.
name: Toder, G. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method of constructing a gauge invariant canonical formulation for non-gauge classical theory which depends on a set of parameters. Requirement of closure for algebra of operators generating quantum gauge transformations leads to restrictions on parameters of the theory. This approach is then applied for illustration to bosonic string theory coupled to background tachyonic field. It is shown that within the proposed canonical formulation the known mass-shell condition for tachyon is produced.
description: 6 pages, Latex file, to appear in Mod.Phys.Lett.A
Interference in the resonance fluorescence of two incoherently coupled transitions
Creators: name: Kiffner, Martin
name: Evers, Joerg
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fluorescence light emitted by a 4-level system in $J=1/2$ to $J=1/2$ configuration driven by a monochromatic laser field and in an external magnetic field is studied. We show that the spectrum of resonance fluorescence emitted on the $π$ transitions shows a signature of spontaneously generated interference effects. The degree of interference in the fluorescence spectrum can be controlled by means of the external magnetic field, provided that the Landé g-factors of the excited and the ground state doublet are different. For a suitably chosen magnetic field strength, the relative weight of the Rayleigh line can be completely suppressed, even for low intensities of the coherent driving field. The incoherent fluorescence spectrum emitted on the $π$ transitions exhibits a very narrow peak whose width and weight depends on the magnetic field strength. We demonstrate that the spectrum of resonance fluorescence emitted on the $σ$ transitions show an indirect signature of interference. A measurement of the relative peak heights in the spectrum from the $σ$ transitions allows to determine the branching ratio of the spontaneous decay of each excited state into the $σ$ channel.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0029
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0029, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0029, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Measuring neutrino mass and asymmetry with matter pairwise velocities
Creators: name: Zhang, Wangzheng
name: Chu, Ming-chung
name: Hu, Rui
name: Liao, Shihong
name: Yeung, Shek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos are believed to be the most abundant fermions in the Universe, but their masses are unknown, except for being non-zero but much smaller than other fermions. Cosmological relic neutrinos could also have non-zero chemical potentials (or asymmetries). Using neutrino-involved N-body simulations, we investigate the neutrino effects on the matter pairwise velocity, which itself is an interesting probe of cosmology. We find that for light-halo ($[10^{11},10^{13}]\ M_\odot$) mean pairwise velocity, in the transition range ($[4,15]\ \mathrm{Mpc}$), the effects of neutrino masses overwhelm the effects of neutrino asymmetries, while in the two-halo-group range ($[25,50]\ \mathrm{Mpc}$), for both light and heavy haloes ($[10^{13},10^{15}]\ M_\odot$), the effects of neutrino asymmetries dominate, making it possible to disentangle the two effects. We provide fitting formulae to quantify the effects of neutrino mass and asymmetry on halo-halo pairwise velocities.
description: 15 pages, 4 main + 3 appendix figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3: of Genome-wide identification of the auxin response factor gene family in Cicer arietinum
Creators: name: Die, Jose
name: Gil, Juan
name: Millan, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. ARF gene family in chickpea. a. Distribution of CaARF on chromosomes based on protein length. b. HMM profiles of CaARF based on protein length. (PDF 43 kb)
Hydrogen Burning of 17-O in Classical Novae
Creators: name: Chafa, A.
name: Tatischeff, V.
name: Aguer, P.
name: Barhoumi, S.
name: Coc, A.
name: Garrido, F.
name: Hernanz, M.
name: Jose, J.
name: Kiener, J.
name: Lefebvre-Schuhl, A.
name: Ouichaoui, S.
name: de Sereville, N.
name: Thibaud, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of a previously unknown resonance at E=194.1+/-0.6 keV (lab) in the 17-O(p,alpha)14-N reaction, with a measured resonance strength omega_gamma(p,alpha)=1.6+/-0.2 meV. We studied in the same experiment the 17-O(p,gamma)18-F reaction by an activation method and the resonance-strength ratio was found to be omega_gamma(p,alpha)/omega_gamma(p,gamma)=470+/-50. The corresponding excitation energy in the 18-F compound nucleus was determined to be 5789.8+/-0.3 keV by gamma-ray measurements using the 14-N(alpha,gamma)18-F reaction. These new resonance properties have important consequences for 17-O nucleosynthesis and gamma-ray astronomy of classical novae.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Magnetic skyrmions in confined geometries : effect of the magnetic field and the disorder
Creators: name: Juge, Roméo
name: Je, Soong-Geun
name: Chaves, Dayane de Souza
name: Pizzini, Stefania
name: Buda-Prejbeanu, Liliana D.
name: Aballe, Lucia
name: Foerster, Michael
name: Locatelli, Andrea
name: Menteş, Tevfik Onur
name: Sala, Alessandro
name: Maccherozzi, Francesco
name: Dhesi, Sarnjeet S.
name: Auffret, Stéphane
name: Gaudin, Gilles
name: Vogel, Jan
name: Boulle, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the effect of the lateral confinement and a perpendicular magnetic field on isolated room-temperature magnetic skyrmions in sputtered Pt/Co/MgO nanotracks and nanodots. We show that the skyrmions size can be easily tuned by playing on the lateral dimensions of the nanostructures and by using external magnetic field amplitudes of a few mT, which allow to reach sub-100 nm diameters. Our XMCD-PEEM observations also highlight the important role of the pinning on the skyrmions size and stability under an out-of-plane magnetic field. Micromagnetic simulations reveal that the effect of local pinning can be well accounted for by considering the thin film grain structure with local anisotropy variations and reproduce well the dependence of the skyrmion diameter on the magnetic field and the geometry.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Competing d$_{xy}$ and s$_{\pm }$ Pairing Symmetries in Superconducting La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$ emerge from LDA+FLEX Calculations
Creators: name: Heier, Griffin
name: Park, Kyungwha
name: Savrasov, Sergey Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With recent discoveries of superconductivity in infinite--layer nickelates, and in La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$ under high pressure, new opportunities appeared that yet another family of high--temperature superconductors based on Ni element may exist in Nature as was previously the case of cuprates and iron based materials. With their famous strong Coulomb correlations among 3d electrons and the proximity to antiferromagnetic instability these systems represent a challenge for their theoretical description, and most previous studies of superconductivity relied on the solutions of simplified few--orbital model Hamiltonians. Here, on the other hand, we use a recently developed combination of density functional theory with momentum and frequency resolved self--energies deduced from the so--called Fluctuational--Exchange (FLEX)--type Random Phase Approximation (RPA) to study spin fluctuation mediated pairing tendencies in La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$ under pressure. This methodology uses first--principle electronic structures of an actual material and is free of tight--binding parametrizations employed in model Hamiltonian approach. Based on our numerical diagonalization of the BCS Gap equation we show that competing d$_{xy}$ and s$_{\pm }$ pairing symmetries emerge in superconducting La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$% _{7}$ with the corresponding coupling constants becoming large in the proximity of spin density wave instability. The results presented here are discussed in light of numerous other calculations and provide on--going experimental efforts with predictions that will allow further tests of our understanding of unconventional superconductors.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
General Algorithm For Improved Lattice Actions on Parallel Computing Architectures
Creators: name: Bonnet, F. D. R.
name: Leinweber, Derek B.
name: Williams, Anthony G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum field theories underlie all of our understanding of the fundamental forces of nature. The are relatively few first principles approaches to the study of quantum field theories [such as quantum chromodynamics (QCD) relevant to the strong interaction] away from the perturbative (i.e., weak-coupling) regime. Currently the most common method is the use of Monte Carlo methods on a hypercubic space-time lattice. These methods consume enormous computing power for large lattices and it is essential that increasingly efficient algorithms be developed to perform standard tasks in these lattice calculations. Here we present a general algorithm for QCD that allows one to put any planar improved gluonic lattice action onto a parallel computing architecture. High performance masks for specific actions (including non-planar actions) are also presented. These algorithms have been successfully employed by us in a variety of lattice QCD calculations using improved lattice actions on a 128 node Thinking Machines CM-5. {\underline{Keywords}}: quantum field theory; quantum chromodynamics; improved actions; parallel computing algorithms.
Workers or rentiers
Creators: name: Correa, Romar
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2024
Subjects: rent
predatory finance
green investment
B50
C72
E12

description: We explore the shifting allegiances in the traditional conflict between capital and labor. This shift is created by finance: the distinction between financial and nonfinancial firms has become elusive. Our focus is on the worker who voluntarily or involuntarily transforms into a rentier. We embed the choices of capital and labor in state-space representations of a general macro model: one state equation is the accumulation of wealth, the other is the accumulation of capital. The ‘euthanasia of the rentier’ and the pick of the capital accumulation regime is determined by government choice of the interest rate.
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 77 N. 308 (2024): March
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0176v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0176v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0176v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
SO$(2,n)$-compatible embeddings of conformally flat $n$-dimensional submanifolds in $\mathbb{R}^{n+2}$
Creators: name: Huguet, E.
name: Queva, J.
name: Renaud, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B25

description: We describe embeddings of $n$-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds, including Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker spaces, in $\mathbb{R}^{n+2}$ such that the metrics of the submanifolds are inherited by a restriction from that of $\mathbb{R}^{n+2}$, and the action of the linear group SO$(2, n)$ of the ambient space reduces to conformal transformations on the submanifolds.
description: 6 pages, no figures, v2: close match to published version
Using deep neural networks to improve the precision of fast-sampled particle timing detectors
Creators: name: Kocot, Mateusz
name: Misan, Krzysztof
name: Avati, Valentina
name: Bossini, Edoardo
name: Grzanka, Leszek
name: Minafra, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Measurements from particle timing detectors are often affected by the time walk effect caused by statistical fluctuations in the charge deposited by passing particles. The constant fraction discriminator (CFD) algorithm is frequently used to mitigate this effect both in test setups and in running experiments, such as the CMS-PPS system at the CERN's LHC. The CFD is simple and effective but does not leverage all voltage samples in a time series. Its performance could be enhanced with deep neural networks, which are commonly used for time series analysis, including computing the particle arrival time. We evaluated various neural network architectures using data acquired at the test beam facility in the DESY-II synchrotron, where a precise MCP (MicroChannel Plate) detector was installed in addition to PPS diamond timing detectors. MCP measurements were used as a reference to train the networks and compare the results with the standard CFD method. Ultimately, we improved the timing precision by 8% to 23%, depending on the detector's readout channel. The best results were obtained using a UNet-based model, which outperformed classical convolutional networks and the multilayer perceptron.
description: The paper has been accepted for publication in Computer Science journal: http://journals.agh.edu.pl/csci
The Recursive Nature of Physics a solution to the Three Body Problem
Creators: name: Adam, McEvoy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Chaos Theory, Fractal Correction, Recursive Stabilization, Double Pendulum, Three-Body Problem, Nonlinear Dynamics, System Stability, π-scaling, Mathematical Framework, Chaos Control

description: This study presents experimental data demonstrating stabilization of chaotic mechanical systems through recursive fractal correction methods. A double pendulum simulator was used to amplify chaotic behavior under both moderate and extreme gravitational conditions. Comparative experiments showed significant preservation of system energy, delayed chaotic divergence, and stabilization of dynamic motion when fractal corrections were applied. The mathematical framework is formalized through curvature deviation minimization relative to a π-scaled fractal structure. Results are validated through energy decay graphs, motion trajectory analysis, and three-body chaos stabilization. These findings provide experimental confirmation that recursive fractal-based correction methods can effectively resist chaos and preserve system integrity even under extreme destabilizing forces.
Tearing down spacetime with quantum disentanglement
Creators: name: Emparan, Roberto
name: Magan, Javier M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A longstanding enigma within AdS/CFT concerns the entanglement entropy of holographic quantum fields in Rindler space. The vacuum of a quantum field in Minkowski spacetime can be viewed as an entangled thermofield double of two Rindler wedges at a temperature $T=1/2π$. We can gradually disentangle the state by lowering this temperature, and the entanglement entropy should vanish in the limit $T\to 0$ to the Boulware vacuum. However, holography yields a non-zero entanglement entropy at arbitrarily low $T$, since the bridge in the bulk between the two wedges retains a finite width. We show how this is resolved by bulk quantum effects of the same kind that affect the entropy of near-extremal black holes. Specifically, a Weyl transformation maps the holographic Boulware states to near-extremal hyperbolic black holes. A reduction to an effective two-dimensional theory captures the large quantum fluctuations in the geometry of the bridge, which bring down to zero the density of entangled states in the Boulware vacuum. Using another Weyl transformation, we construct unentangled Boulware states in de Sitter space.
description: 14 pages. v2: 15 pages. Added section on disentangling deSitter and appendix on 2d Rindler entanglement. Other minor improvements and refs added. v3: ref added. Matches published version
Discovery of an M4 Spectroscopic Binary in Upper Scorpius: A Calibration Point for Young Low-Mass Evolutionary Models
Creators: name: Reiners, Ansgar
name: Basri, Gibor
name: Mohanty, Subhanjoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a new low-mass spectroscopic (SB2) stellar binary system in the star-forming region of Upper Scorpius. This object, UScoCTIO5, was discovered by Ardila (2000), who assigned it a spectral class of M4. A KeckI HIRES spectrum revealed it to be double-lined, and we then carried out a program at several observatories to determine its orbit. The orbital period is 34 days, and the eccentricity is nearly 0.3. The importance of such a discovery is that it can be used to help calibrate evolutionary models at low masses and young ages. This is one of the outstanding problems in the study of formation mechanisms and initial mass functions at low masses. The orbit allows us to place a lower limit of 0.64 +- 0.02 M_sol on the total system mass. The components appear to be of almost equal mass. We are able to show that this mass is significantly higher than predicted by evolutionary models for an object of this luminosity and age, in agreement with other recent results. More precise determination of the temperature and surface gravity of the components would be helpful in further solidifying this conclusion.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 5 of Allogeneic transplantation of programmable cells of monocytic origin (PCMO) improves angiogenesis and tissue recovery in critical limb ischemia (CLI): a translational approach
Creators: name: Berndt, Rouven
name: Hummitzsch, Lars
name: HeĂ, Katharina
name: Albrecht, Martin
name: Zitta, Karina
name: Rusch, Rene
name: Sarras, Beke
name: Bayer, Andreas
name: Cremer, Jochen
name: Faendrich, Fred
name: GroĂ, Justus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Presenting human angiogenesis and tissue recovery-related proteins analyzed in PCMO cell culture. (DOCX 813Â kb)
Calibration of Smearing and Cooling Algorithms in SU(3)-Color Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Bonnet, Frederic D. R.
name: Fitzhenry, Patrick
name: Leinweber, Derek B.
name: Stanford, Mark R.
name: Williams, Anthony G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The action and topological charge are used to determine the relative rates of standard cooling and smearing algorithms in pure SU(3)-color gauge theory. We consider representative gauge field configurations on $16^3\times 32$ lattices at $β=5.70$ and $24^3\times 36$ lattices at $β=6.00$. We find the relative rate of variation in the action and topological charge under various algorithms may be succinctly described in terms of simple formulae. The results are in accord with recent suggestions from fat-link perturbation theory.
description: RevTeX, 25 pages, 22 figures, full resolution jpeg version of Fig. 22 can be obtained from http://www.physics.adelaide.edu.au/cssm/papers_etc/SmearingComp.jpg
Biofilm Formation, Proteinase and Phospholipase Activities of Candida parapsilosis Isolated from Environment
Creators: name: Srisuda Pannanusorn
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Candida parapsilosis
biofilm formation
proteinase
phospholipase

description: Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 9, 1, 129-141
title: 02_1052
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Daily Assistive View Control Learning of Low-Cost Low-Rigidity Robot via Large-Scale Vision-Language Model
Creators: name: Kawaharazuka, Kento
name: Kanazawa, Naoaki
name: Obinata, Yoshiki
name: Okada, Kei
name: Inaba, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, we develop a simple daily assistive robot that controls its own vision according to linguistic instructions. The robot performs several daily tasks such as recording a user's face, hands, or screen, and remotely capturing images of desired locations. To construct such a robot, we combine a pre-trained large-scale vision-language model with a low-cost low-rigidity robot arm. The correlation between the robot's physical and visual information is learned probabilistically using a neural network, and changes in the probability distribution based on changes in time and environment are considered by parametric bias, which is a learnable network input variable. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this learning method by open-vocabulary view control experiments with an actual robot arm, MyCobot.
description: accepted at Humanoids2023