cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
American heart association's Life's Simple 7 at middle age and prognosis after myocardial infarction in later life
Creators: name: Folsom, A.R
name: Matsushita, K
name: Sang, Y
name: Rebholz, C.M
name: Rosamond, W.D
name: Mok, Y
name: Heiss, G
name: Coresh, J
name: Ballew, S.H
Publisher: name: American Heart Association Inc.
Year: 2018

description: Background--The American Heart Association recommends focusing on 7 health factors (Life's Simple 7) for primordial prevention of cardiovascular health. However, whether greater adherence to Life's Simple 7 in midlife improves prognosis after myocardial infarction (MI) in later life is unknown. Methods and Results--In 1277 participants who developed MI during the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) Study follow-up, a 14-point score of Life's Simple 7 was constructed according to the status (2 points for ideal, 1 point for intermediate, and 0 points for poor) of each of 7 factors (smoking, adiposity, physical activity, diet, total cholesterol, blood pressure, and fasting glucose) at baseline (1987-1989). Hazard ratios for composite and individual adverse outcomes of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, recurrent MI, heart failure, and stroke were calculated according to Life's Simple 7 score. During a median follow-up of 3.3 years, 918 participants (72%) had subsequent adverse outcomes after MI. Life's Simple 7 score at middle age was inversely associated with adverse outcomes after MI (adjusted hazard ratios of composite outcome, 0.57 [95% confidence interval, 0.39-0.84] if score is ≥10, 0.78 [95% confidence interval, 0.57-1.07] if score is 7-9, and 0.82 [95% confidence interval, 0.60-1.11] if score is 4-6 versus ≤3). The association was largely independent of access to care and MI severity. Individual factors related to better prognosis after MI were ideal nonsmoking, body mass index, blood pressure, and fasting glucose. Conclusions--Optimal Life's Simple 7 at middle age was associated with better prognosis after MI in later life. Our findings suggest a secondary prevention benefit of having better cardiovascular health status in midlife.
The Coherent Magnetic Field of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Unger, Michael
name: Farrar, Glennys R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a suite of models of the coherent magnetic field of the Galaxy (GMF) based on new divergence-free parametric functions describing the global structure of the field. The model parameters are fit to the latest full-sky Faraday rotation measures of extragalactic sources (RMs) and polarized synchrotron intensity (PI) maps from WMAP and Planck. We employ multiple models for the density of thermal and cosmic-ray electrons in the Galaxy, needed to predict the skymaps of RMs and PI for a given GMF model. The robustness of the inferred properties of the GMF is gauged by studying many combinations of parametric field models and electron density models. We determine the pitch angle of the local magnetic field (11+/-1 deg.), explore the evidence for a grand-design spiral coherent magnetic field (inconclusive), determine the strength of the toroidal and poloidal magnetic halo fields below and above the disk (magnitudes the same for both hemispheres within 10%), set constraints on the half-height of the cosmic-ray diffusion volume (>2.9 kpc), investigate the compatibility of RM- and PI-derived magnetic field strengths (compatible under certain assumptions) and check if the toroidal halo field could be created by the shear of the poloidal halo field due to the differential rotation of the Galaxy (possibly). A set of eight models is identified to help quantify the present uncertainties in the coherent GMF -- spanning different functional forms, data products and auxiliary input, and maximizing the differences in their predictions. We present the corresponding skymaps of rates for axion-photon conversion in the Galaxy, and deflections of ultra-high energy cosmic rays.
description: 40 pages, 27 figures, code available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10627090
Herder und das erbe Ciceros
Creators: name: Müller, Reimar
Publisher: name: Centro di Studi Ciceroniani - Société Internationale des Amis de Cicéron
Year: 2015

description: .
description: Ciceroniana on line, V. 6 (1988): ATTI DEL VI COLLOQUIUM TULLIANUM (MERANO, 18-20 APRILE 1986)
Le dévouement a' l'etat selon la conception de Cicéron et dans la réalité
Creators: name: Zaboulis, H.
Publisher: name: Centro di Studi Ciceroniani - Société Internationale des Amis de Cicéron
Year: 2015

description: .
description: Ciceroniana on line, V. 6 (1988): ATTI DEL VI COLLOQUIUM TULLIANUM (MERANO, 18-20 APRILE 1986)
Additional file 1 of Analysis of traumatic event emergency department visits among care home residents aged 65 + years in Southern Jutland, Denmark: implications for comprehensive care and subsequent hospital admissions - a register-based cohort study
Creators: name: Sarwari, Zuhreh
name: Kristensen, Gitte Schultz
name: Petersen, Sofie Ronja
name: Mogensen, Christian Backer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Sommario
Creators: name: ., .
Publisher: name: Centro di Studi Ciceroniani - Société Internationale des Amis de Cicéron
Year: 2015

description: .
description: Ciceroniana on line, V. 6 (1988): ATTI DEL VI COLLOQUIUM TULLIANUM (MERANO, 18-20 APRILE 1986)
Additional file 2 of Analysis of traumatic event emergency department visits among care home residents aged 65 + years in Southern Jutland, Denmark: implications for comprehensive care and subsequent hospital admissions - a register-based cohort study
Creators: name: Sarwari, Zuhreh
name: Kristensen, Gitte Schultz
name: Petersen, Sofie Ronja
name: Mogensen, Christian Backer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Aneuploidy and complex genomic rearrangements in cancer evolution.
Creators: name: Baker, Toby M
name: Waise, Sara
name: Tarabichi, Maxime
name: Van Loo, Peter
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
classificationCode: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology
classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology

description: Mutational processes that alter large genomic regions occur frequently in developing tumors. They range from simple copy number gains and losses to the shattering and reassembly of entire chromosomes. These catastrophic events, such as chromothripsis, chromoplexy and the formation of extrachromosomal DNA, affect the expression of many genes and therefore have a substantial effect on the fitness of the cells in which they arise. In this review, we cover large genomic alterations, the mechanisms that cause them and their effect on tumor development and evolution.
A Person-Centered Approach to Poststroke Care: The COMprehensive Post-Acute Stroke Services Model
Creators: name: Freburger, J.K.
name: Johnson, A.M
name: Sissine, M.E
name: Rosamond, W.D.
name: Arnan, M.K
name: Duncan, P.W
name: Bushnell, C.D
name: Halladay, J.R
name: Pastva, A.M
name: Lutz, B.J
name: Coleman, S.W
name: Gesell, S.B
name: Mettam, L.H
name: Prvu-Bettger, J
name: Jones, S.B
name: COMPASS Trial
name: Taylor, K.M
name: Barton-Percival, B
name: Cummings, D.M
name: Lundy-Lamm, G
name: Condon, C.N
name: Lycan, S.L
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Inc.
Year: 2018

description: Many individuals who have had a stroke leave the hospital without postacute care services in place. Despite high risks of complications and readmission, there is no standard in the United States for postacute stroke care after discharge home. We describe the rationale and methods for the development of the COMprehensive Post-Acute Stroke Services (COMPASS) care model and the structure and quality metrics used for implementation. COMPASS, an innovative, comprehensive extension of the TRAnsition Coaching for Stroke (TRACS) program, is a clinician-led quality improvement model providing early supported discharge and transitional care for individuals who have had a stroke and have been discharged home. The effectiveness of the COMPASS model is being assessed in a cluster-randomized pragmatic trial in 41 sites across North Carolina, with a recruitment goal of 6,000 participants. The COMPASS model is evidence based, person centered, and stakeholder driven. It involves identification and education of eligible individuals in the hospital; telephone follow-up 2, 30, and 60 days after discharge; and a clinic visit within 14 days conducted by a nurse and advanced practice provider. Patient and caregiver self-reported assessments of functional and social determinants of health are captured during the clinic visit using a web-based application. Embedded algorithms immediately construct an individualized care plan. The COMPASS model's pragmatic design and quality metrics may support measurable best practices for postacute stroke care.
Development Of A Silicon Drift Detector System For The Tristan Project
Creators: name: Brunst, Tim
name: Bombelli, Luca
name: Carminati, Marco
name: Fiorini, Carlo
name: Fink, David
name: Houdy, Thibaut
name: Peter Lechner4,
name: Mertens, Susanne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: KATRIN
TRISTAN
neutrino mass
sterile neutrino
silicon drift detector

description: Sterile neutrinos are a minimal extension of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. If their mass is in the kilo-electron-volt regime, they are viable dark matter candidates. One way to search for sterile neutrinos in a laboratory-based experiment is via tritium beta decay, where the new neutrino mass eigenstate would manifest itself as a kink-like distortion of the spectrum. The objective of the TRISTAN project is to extend the KATRIN setup with a novel multi-pixel silicon drift detector system to search for a keV-scale sterile neutrino signal. First seven-pixel prototype detectors were produced and characterized with radioactive x-ray and electron sources. The next prototype generation with 166 pixels is currently in production and will be ready at the end of 2018. This poster describes the requirements of the novel TRISTAN detector system and presents the technical realization of the first prototypes.
Additional file 1 of Towards personalized medicine: a scoping review of immunotherapy in sepsis
Creators: name: Slim, Marleen A.
name: van Mourik, Niels
name: Bakkerus, Lieke
name: Fuller, Katherine
name: Acharya, Lydia
name: Giannidis, Tatiana
name: Dionne, Joanna C.
name: Oczkowski, Simon J. W.
name: Netea, Mihai G.
name: Pickkers, Peter
name: Giamarellos-Bourboulis, Evangelos J.
name: Müller, Marcella C. A.
name: van der Poll, Tom
name: Wiersinga, W. Joost
name: Vlaar, Alexander P. J.
name: van Vught, Lonneke A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary material 1.
Additional file 1 of Title-plus-abstract versus title-only first-level screening approach: a case study using a systematic review of dietary patterns and sarcopenia risk to compare screening performance
Creators: name: Teo, Lynn
name: Van Elswyk, Mary E.
name: Lau, Clara S.
name: Shanahan, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Description of population, intervention, comparator, outcome, and study design (PICOS) criteria for the research question, “What is the relationship between dietary patterns and risk of sarcopenia?”
Silent Myocardial Infarction and Long-Term Risk of Heart Failure: The ARIC Study
Creators: name: Qureshi, W.T
name: Zhang, Z.-M
name: Wagenknecht, L.E
name: Kitzman, D.W
name: Soliman, E.Z
name: Chang, P.P
name: Rosamond, W.D
Publisher: name: Elsevier USA
Year: 2018

description: Background Although silent myocardial infarction (SMI) accounts for about one-half of the total number of myocardial infarctions (MIs), the risk of heart failure (HF) among patients with SMI is not well established. Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the association of SMI and clinically manifested myocardial infarction (CMI) with HF, as compared with patients with no MI. Methods This analysis included 9,243 participants from the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities) study who were free of cardiovascular disease at baseline (ARIC visit 1: 1987 to 1989). SMI was defined as electrocardiographic evidence of MI without CMI after the baseline until ARIC visit 4 (1996 to 1998). HF events were ascertained starting from ARIC visit 4 until 2010 in individuals free of HF before that visit. Results Between ARIC visits 1 and 4, 305 SMIs and 331 CMIs occurred. After ARIC visit 4 and during a median follow-up of 13.0 years, 976 HF events occurred. The incidence rate of HF was higher in both CMI and SMI participants than in those without MI (incidence rates per 1,000 person-years were 30.4, 16.2, and 7.8, respectively; p < 0.001). In a model adjusted for demographics and HF risk factors, both SMI (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.35; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02 to 1.78) and CMI (HR: 2.85; 95% CI: 2.31 to 3.51) were associated with increased risk of HF compared with no MI. These associations were consistent in subgroups of participants stratified by several HF risk predictors. However, the risk of HF associated with SMI was stronger in those younger than the median age (53 years) (HR: 1.66; 95% CI: 1.00 to 2.75 vs. HR: 1.19; 95% CI: 0.85 to 1.66, respectively; overall interaction p by MI type <0.001). Conclusions SMI is associated with an increased risk of HF. Future research is needed to examine the cost effectiveness of screening for SMI as part of HF risk assessment, and to identify preventive therapies to improve the risk of HF among patients with SMI.
Ensuring respect for persons in COMPASS: A cluster randomised pragmatic clinical trial
Creators: name: Andrews, J.E
name: Halladay, J
name: Duncan, P.W
name: Omoyeni, D
name: Bushnell, C
name: Gesell, S
name: King, N.M.P
name: Sissine, M
name: Moore, J.B
name: Weinberg, R.B
name: Jones, S
name: Rosamond, W
name: Means, P
Publisher: name: BMJ Publishing Group
Year: 2018

description: Cluster randomised clinical trials present unique challenges in meeting ethical obligations to those who are treated at a randomised site. Obtaining informed consent for research within the context of clinical care is one such challenge. In order to solve this problem it is important that an informed consent process be effective and efficient, and that it does not impede the research or the healthcare. The innovative approach to informed consent employed in the COMPASS study demonstrates the feasibility of upholding ethical standards without imposing undue burden on clinical workflows, staff members or patients who may participate in the research by virtue of their presence in a cluster randomised facility. The COMPASS study included 40 randomised sites and compared the effectiveness of a postacute stroke intervention with standard care. Each site provided either the comprehensive postacute stroke intervention or standard care according to the randomisation assignment. Working together, the study team, institutional review board and members of the community designed an ethically appropriate and operationally reasonable consent process which was carried out successfully at all randomised sites. This achievement is noteworthy because it demonstrates how to effectively conduct appropriate informed consent in cluster randomised trials, and because it provides a model that can easily be adapted for other pragmatic studies. With this innovative approach to informed consent, patients have access to the information they need about research occurring where they are seeking care, and medical researchers can conduct their studies without ethical concerns or unreasonable logistical impediments. Trial registration number NCT02588664, recruiting. This article covers the development of consent process that is currentlty being employed in the study.
Additional file 1 of Low blood carotenoid status in dementia and mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Lin
name: Zhao, Tie
name: Zhu, Xu
name: Jiang, Qinghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Mental Health

description: Supplemental Table 1. Quality assessment according to Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Supplemental Table 2. Subgroup analysis for SMD of blood carotenoid levels in patients with dementia. Supplemental Table 3. Meta-regression for SMD of blood carotenoid levels in patients with dementia. Supplemental Table 4. Egger’s test of blood carotenoid levels in patients with dementia. Supplemental Figure 1. Forest plot of sensitivity analysis in the studies. Supplemental Figure 2. Funnel plot of detailing publication bias in the studies. Supplemental Figure 3. Forest plot of blood carotenoid levels between patients with MCI and HC subjects. Supplemental Figure 4. Forest plot of blood carotenoid levels between patients with indefinite dementia (ID) and HC subjects.
Exploring the population dynamics of wintering bald eagles through long-term data
Creators: name: Davis, Jeremy
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2017

description: This is an FMN participant modification of the TIEE module "Exploring the population dynamics of wintering bald eagles through long-term data" authored by Julie Beckstead, Alexandra N. Lagasse, and Scott R. Robinson in 2011.
Source code and datasets for our paper "Towards Fine-Grained Webpage Fingerprinting at Scale"
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiyuan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This project contains the source code and datasets for our paper "Towards Fine-Grained Webpage Fingerprinting at Scale". File "oscar.tar.gz" contains the source code and file "datasets.tar.gz" contains the datasets. The usage can be found in README.md.
Additional file 2 of Barriers and facilitators to palliative care for patients with non-curable cancer in Colombia: perspectives of allied health and social care professionals
Creators: name: Mendieta, Cindy V.
name: de Vries, Esther
name: Gomez-Neva, Maria Elizabeth
name: Muñoz-Escudero, Angela Maria
name: Calvache, Jose Andrés
name: McConnell, Tracey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Source code and datasets for our paper "Towards Fine-Grained Webpage Fingerprinting at Scale"
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiyuan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This project contains the source code and datasets for our paper "Towards Fine-Grained Webpage Fingerprinting at Scale". File "oscar.tar.gz" contains the source code and file "oscar-dataset.tar.gz" contains the datasets. The usage can be found in README.md.
Investigating the footprint of climate change on phenology and ecological interactions in north-central North America
Creators: name: Poulton, Jennifer
Publisher: name: QUBES
Year: 2017

description: This is an FMN participant supplement for the TIEE module "Investigating the footprint of climate change on phenology and ecological interactions in north-central North America," authored by Kellen Calinger in 2014.
Additional file 1 of TransExION: a transformer based explainable similarity metric for comparing IONS in tandem mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Bui-Thi, Danh
name: Liu, Youzhong
name: Lippens, Jennifer L.
name: Laukens, Kris
name: De Vijlder, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Appendix S1. Exploring the empirical evidence on biocultural diversity: a systematic map protocol for papers written in English and Spanish
Creators: name: Otamendi Urroz, Irene
name: Quintas-Soriano, Cristina
name: Hanspach, Jan
name: Requena-Mullor, Juan M.
name: Lagies, Anna Sophie
name: Castro, Antonio J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity

description: BackgroundThe term biocultural diversity (BCD) refers to the diversity of life in all its manifestations, including biological, cultural, and linguistic diversity, and the interactions among them within a socio-ecological system. As human societies interact with the natural world in unique ways, BCD recognizes the link between biodiversity and their knowledge, beliefs, practices, and values. However, the challenge now is on how to improve human livelihoods without harming nature in a context where global change is threatening both ecosystems and human well-being. Biocultural approaches aim to merge social sciences and natural sciences in order to bridge the divide between disciplines and try to solve the sustainability issues we are facing. Nevertheless, to achieve that, the BCD concept still requires some clarification, indicators for its quantification, and more integration with the social-ecological systems (SES) science.We present a protocol to systematically map BCD and explore how this concept has been empirically addressed in scientific research articles written in English and/or Spanish. This systematic map aims to highlight research gaps, create a spatial database of evidence, point out actions that have been taken through biocultural approaches and provide evidence to inform future decision-making processes.MethodsWe will search a suite of bibliographic databases for relevant research literature. We will screen identified and retrieved articles at two stages (1. Title/abstract and 2. Full-text), according to a predefined set of inclusion/exclusion criteria. The consistency of these criteria will be checked in order to ensure that they can be operationalised.We will extract detailed information on the BCD concept and the study and practical application of this concept as a tool for addressing environmental and sustainability issues in social-ecological systems, as well as descriptive information about the articles. We will visualise this database on an Evidence Atlas, identifying knowledge gaps and clusters by using descriptive analysis.
Additional file 1 of Phenotypic and genetic characterization of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in patients with liver abscess and ventilator-associated pneumonia
Creators: name: Guo, Mingquan
name: Gao, Bo
name: Su, Jun
name: Zeng, Yigang
name: Cui, Zelin
name: Liu, Haodong
name: Guo, XiaoKui
name: Zhu, Yongzhang
name: Wei, Beiwen
name: Zhao, Yanan
name: Qin, Juanxiu
name: Lu, Xiaoye
name: Li, Qingtian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Source code and datasets for our paper "Towards Fine-Grained Webpage Fingerprinting at Scale"
Creators: name: Xiyuan, Zhao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This project contains the source code and datasets for our paper "Towards Fine-Grained Webpage Fingerprinting at Scale". File "oscar.tar.gz" contains the source code and file "datasets.tar.gz" contains the datasets. The usage can be found in README.md.
Appendix A. Exploring the empirical evidence on biocultural diversity: a systematic map protocol for papers written in English and Spanish
Creators: name: Otamendi Urroz, Irene
name: Quintas-Soriano, Cristina
name: Hanspach, Jan
name: Requena-Mullor, Juan M.
name: Lagies, Anna Sophie
name: Castro, Antonio J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity

description: BackgroundThe term biocultural diversity (BCD) refers to the diversity of life in all its manifestations, including biological, cultural, and linguistic diversity, and the interactions among them within a socio-ecological system. As human societies interact with the natural world in unique ways, BCD recognizes the link between biodiversity and their knowledge, beliefs, practices, and values. However, the challenge now is on how to improve human livelihoods without harming nature in a context where global change is threatening both ecosystems and human well-being. Biocultural approaches aim to merge social sciences and natural sciences in order to bridge the divide between disciplines and try to solve the sustainability issues we are facing. Nevertheless, to achieve that, the BCD concept still requires some clarification, indicators for its quantification, and more integration with the social-ecological systems (SES) science.We present a protocol to systematically map BCD and explore how this concept has been empirically addressed in scientific research articles written in English and/or Spanish. This systematic map aims to highlight research gaps, create a spatial database of evidence, point out actions that have been taken through biocultural approaches and provide evidence to inform future decision-making processes.MethodsWe will search a suite of bibliographic databases for relevant research literature. We will screen identified and retrieved articles at two stages (1. Title/abstract and 2. Full-text), according to a predefined set of inclusion/exclusion criteria. The consistency of these criteria will be checked in order to ensure that they can be operationalised.We will extract detailed information on the BCD concept and the study and practical application of this concept as a tool for addressing environmental and sustainability issues in social-ecological systems, as well as descriptive information about the articles. We will visualise this database on an Evidence Atlas, identifying knowledge gaps and clusters by using descriptive analysis.
Indici
Creators: name: Fogazza (A Cura Di), Donatella
Publisher: name: Centro di Studi Ciceroniani - Société Internationale des Amis de Cicéron
Year: 2015

description: .
description: Ciceroniana on line, V. 6 (1988): ATTI DEL VI COLLOQUIUM TULLIANUM (MERANO, 18-20 APRILE 1986)
Sociological Investigation of the Tendency to Have a Premarital Relationship with the Opposite Sex and the Factors Affecting It (A case study of male and female students of the second secondary level in Khalkhal high schools)
Creators: name: Dr. Seyed Mohammad Reza Rashidi Al Hashem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The purpose of this article is to study the tendency towards premarital relationships among boys and girls. This issue was investigated and researched as a case study in Khalkhal high schools. Our study method was a survey. Our statistical population of all girls' and boys' high schools in the second stage of high school included 2532 people who were selected using systematic sampling and using Cochran's formula, 346 people from each school in one or two classes. Our measuring tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, and its validity was formalized by sociological experts.The reliability of our questionnaire and variables was 0.66 to 0.85, which shows the reliability, capability and reliability of the tool. The value of the correlation coefficient of the regression model was equal to 0.807. The coefficient of determination is equal to 0.651; That is, 0.651 of dependent variable changes are explained by independent variables. And 0.349% depends on other factors, considering that the dependent variable is more influential than the family encouragement variable, it can be said that family encouragement has the greatest impact on the amount of premarital relationship with the opposite sex compared to other variables. According to the significance level of three independent variables of friends' agreement (0.000), family encouragement (0.000) and religious adherence (0.000) is less than 0.05, all independent variables have an effect on the dependent variable of premarital relationships.
Geographic variation in cardiovascular disease burden clues and questions
Creators: name: Rosamond, W.D
Publisher: name: American Medical Association
Year: 2018

description: In October 1978, a conference was convened by the National Institutes of Health to discuss the decline in coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality rates in the United States during the previous decade. The purpose of the conference was to consider whether the decline was real, discuss the possible causes, and recommend further studies to elucidate these causes. The conference was a watershed event that launched several major population-based, observational studies in the United States and internationally, including the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study in the United States and the World Health Organization–Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease Project in 21 countries in the mid-1980s. A focus of studies prompted by the conference was to better understand the abrupt decrease in CHD mortality rates as well as investigating geographic variation in CHD trends. In 1986, Wing et al4 reported that the onset of the decline in CHD mortality in the United States began in metropolitan areas before nonmetropolitan areas. They also reported that the timing of the onset of the decline was independent of a region’s absolute CHD morality rate; mid-Atlantic regions (with high rates) and Pacific regions (with low rates) experienced early onset of the decline, while much of the south (with high rates) and mountain regions (with low rates) had later onset of the decline.
Cronaca del VI Colloquium Tullianum
Creators: name: ., .
Publisher: name: Centro di Studi Ciceroniani - Société Internationale des Amis de Cicéron
Year: 2015

description: .
description: Ciceroniana on line, V. 6 (1988): ATTI DEL VI COLLOQUIUM TULLIANUM (MERANO, 18-20 APRILE 1986)
Sommario
Creators: name: ., .
Publisher: name: Centro di Studi Ciceroniani - Société Internationale des Amis de Cicéron
Year: 2015

description: .
description: Ciceroniana on line, V. 8 (1994): ATTI DELL'VIII COLLOQUIUM TULLIANUM (NEW YORK, 6-9 MAGGIO 1991)
Cronaca del VIII Colloquium Tullianum
Creators: name: ., .
Publisher: name: Centro di Studi Ciceroniani - Société Internationale des Amis de Cicéron
Year: 2015

description: .
description: Ciceroniana on line, V. 8 (1994): ATTI DELL'VIII COLLOQUIUM TULLIANUM (NEW YORK, 6-9 MAGGIO 1991)
Additional file 1 of Community-based directly observed therapy is effective and results in better treatment outcomes for patients with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis in Uganda
Creators: name: Makabayi-Mugabe, Rita
name: Musaazi, Joseph
name: Zawedde-Muyanja, Stella
name: Kizito, Enock
name: Fatta, Katherine
name: Namwanje-Kaweesi, Hellen
name: Turyahabwe, Stavia
name: Nkolo, Abel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Participants’ characteristics by censored (excluded from analysis) vs not censored. Table S2. Adverse events profile (detailed). Table S3. Participants characteristics by sex. Table S4. Acceptability and adaptation of community-based MDR-TB DOT program – patients’ perception. Table S5: Acceptability and adaptation of community-based MDR-TB DOT program – providers’ perception.
Additional file 4 of Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on physician-scientist trainees to faculty one year into the pandemic
Creators: name: Obradovic, Aleksandar
name: Toubat, Omar
name: Chen, Nathan W.
name: Siebert, Aisha
name: Jansen, Caroline
name: Christophers, Briana
name: Leveille, Etienne
name: Noch, Evan
name: Kwan, Jennifer M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4.
Il linguaggio dell'aggressività nella Pisoniana e nella seconda Filippica
Creators: name: Paratore, Ettore
Publisher: name: Centro di Studi Ciceroniani - Société Internationale des Amis de Cicéron
Year: 2015

description: .
description: Ciceroniana on line, V. 8 (1994): ATTI DELL'VIII COLLOQUIUM TULLIANUM (NEW YORK, 6-9 MAGGIO 1991)
Appendix S4. Guidelines for data extraction and coding.
Creators: name: Otamendi Urroz, Irene
name: Quintas-Soriano, Cristina
name: Hanspach, Jan
name: Requena-Mullor, Juan M.
name: Lagies, Anna Sophie
name: Castro, Antonio J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity

description: Appendix S4. Guidelines for data extraction and coding.
Survival After MI in a Community Cohort Study: Contribution of Comorbidities in NSTEMI
Creators: name: Foraker, R.E
name: Chang, H
name: O'Brien, E.C
name: Guha, A
name: Raman, S.V
name: Rosamond, W.D
name: Crouser, E.D
name: Bower, J.K
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2018

description: Background: Non–ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) comprises the majority of MI worldwide, yet mortality remains high. Management of NSTEMI is relatively delayed and heterogeneous compared with the “time is muscle” approach to ST-segment elevation MI, though it is unknown to what extent comorbid conditions drive NSTEMI mortality. Objectives: We sought to quantify mortality due to MI versus comorbid conditions in patients with NSTEMI. Methods: Participants of the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study cohort ages 45 to 64 years, who developed incident NSTEMI were identified and incidence-density matched to participants who did not experience an MI by age group, sex, race, and study community. We estimated hazard ratios for all-cause mortality, comparing those who developed NSTEMI to those who did not experience an MI. Results: ARIC participants with incident NSTEMI were more likely at baseline to be smokers, have diabetes and renal dysfunction, and take blood pressure or cholesterol-lowering medications than were participants who did not have an MI. Over one-half of participants experiencing NSTEMI died over a median follow-up of 8.4 years; incident NSTEMI was associated with 30% higher risk of mortality after adjusting for comorbid conditions (hazard ratio: 1.30; 95% confidence interval: 1.11 to 1.53). Conclusions: NSTEMI confers a significantly higher mortality hazard beyond what can be attributed to comorbid conditions. More consistent and effective strategies are needed to reduce mortality in NSTEMI amid comorbid conditions.
The influence of Cicero on John Adams
Creators: name: Reinhold, Meyer
Publisher: name: Centro di Studi Ciceroniani - Société Internationale des Amis de Cicéron
Year: 2015

description: .
description: Ciceroniana on line, V. 8 (1994): ATTI DELL'VIII COLLOQUIUM TULLIANUM (NEW YORK, 6-9 MAGGIO 1991)
Additional file 3 of Community-based directly observed therapy is effective and results in better treatment outcomes for patients with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis in Uganda
Creators: name: Makabayi-Mugabe, Rita
name: Musaazi, Joseph
name: Zawedde-Muyanja, Stella
name: Kizito, Enock
name: Fatta, Katherine
name: Namwanje-Kaweesi, Hellen
name: Turyahabwe, Stavia
name: Nkolo, Abel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Consequences of uncertain friction for the transport of natural gas through passive networks of pipelines
Creators: name: Heitsch, Holger
name: Strogies, Nikolai
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Uncertainty quantification
subject: semilinear systems of balance laws
subject: Markov chain Monte Carlo
subject: reliability of gas networks
subject: nomination validation
subject: spheric-radial decomposition
subject: 60J10
subject: 90B15
subject: 90C15

description: Assuming a pipe-wise constant structure of the friction coefficient in the modeling of natural gas transport through a passive network of pipes via semilinear systems of balance laws with associated linear coupling and boundary conditions, uncertainty in this parameter is quantified by a Markov chain Monte Carlo method. Here, information on the prior distribution is obtained from practitioners. The results are applied to the problem of validating technical feasibility under random exit demand in gas transport networks. In particular, the impact of quantified uncertainty to the probability level of technical feasible exit demand situations is studied by two example networks of small and medium size. The gas transport of the network is modeled by stationary solutions that are  steady states of the time dependent semilinear problems.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL STUDY OF AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT AROUND A SPIROID WINGLET
Creators: name: ZINEB HEMMAMI
name: AZZEDDINE HAMMAMI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spiroid Winglet, Aerodynamic, Drag, Lift, CFD, Finite Volume.

description: Abstract

This study investigates the aerodynamic performance enhancement of a spiroid winglet utilizing the NACA 2412 airfoil through three-dimensional numerical simulations. Winglets are a well-established technology for improving the aerodynamic efficiency of aircraft wings by reducing induced drag. However, conventional winglet designs can still experience significant vortex shedding and flow separation, limiting their efficacy. The spiroid winglet geometry, inspired by the theoretical minimum induced drag shape, shows promise in mitigating these issues. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analyses were conducted using a finite volume method to solve the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations coupled with a Shear Stress Transport turbulence model. The wing-winglet model incorporated a spiroid winglet design based on the NACA 2412 airfoil. Simulations were performed at angles of attack ranging from 0° to 25° to assess the winglet's performance over the operational envelope. Results demonstrate that the spiroid winglet configuration significantly reduces induced drag compared to the baseline wing without a winglet, with drag reductions of up to 23.8% at the design cruise condition of 2° angle of attack. Furthermore, the wingtip vortices are found to be more diffuse with lower peak vorticity magnitudes, indicating mitigation of strong tip vortex formation. The spiroid winglet delays flow separation up to higher angles of attack compared to conventional winglets. Detailed flow visualizations and surface pressure distributions elucidate the fluid dynamic mechanisms behind the performance gains. Overall, the numerical study validates the merits of spiroid winglets and provides insights for optimizing future aerodynamic designs.
Le Potential Payback Period (PPP) : La Septième Révolution Financière
Creators: name: SAM, Rainsy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Potential Payback Period (PPP), Révolution Financière, PER Dynamique, Taux de Rentabilité Interne (IRR), Marchés Efficients, Gestion de Portefeuilles.

description: Tout au long de l’histoire de la finance, six révolutions conceptuelles majeures ont redéfini notre compréhension des marchés et des instruments financiers. Cet article explore ces étapes avant d’introduire le Potential Payback Period (PPP), une importante innovation qui présente les dimensions d’une septième révolution financière. Le PPP surmonte les limites des outils traditionnels, tels que le PER et le PEG, en intégrant la croissance, le risque et le taux d’intérêt dans une évaluation synthétique et dynamique. En tant que "PER Dynamique", le PPP généralise le PER, établit un lien direct entre actions et obligations via le Taux de Rentabilité Interne (IRR) et reste applicable dans des contextes complexes tels que les entreprises en forte croissance ou en redressement. En renforçant la validité de l’Hypothèse des Marchés Efficients et en fournissant un cadre universel et cohérent pour l’évaluation des actifs, le PPP marque un saut conceptuel majeur. Il ouvre la voie à une nouvelle ère pour l’analyse financière moderne, rendant les marchés plus efficients et offrant des perspectives élargies pour les investisseurs.
Additional file 5 of Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on physician-scientist trainees to faculty one year into the pandemic
Creators: name: Obradovic, Aleksandar
name: Toubat, Omar
name: Chen, Nathan W.
name: Siebert, Aisha
name: Jansen, Caroline
name: Christophers, Briana
name: Leveille, Etienne
name: Noch, Evan
name: Kwan, Jennifer M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 5.
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators to palliative care for patients with non-curable cancer in Colombia: perspectives of allied health and social care professionals
Creators: name: Mendieta, Cindy V.
name: de Vries, Esther
name: Gomez-Neva, Maria Elizabeth
name: Muñoz-Escudero, Angela Maria
name: Calvache, Jose Andrés
name: McConnell, Tracey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Enubet Neutrino Beam - Enabling High Precision Flux Measurements In Conventional Neutrino Beams
Creators: name: Brunetti Giulia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: neutrino
high precision flux

description: The ENUBET ERC-CoG project is funded (2016-2021) to prove the possibility to monitor lepton production in the decay tunnel of neutrino beams at single particle level thus providing a 1% measurement of the flux at source. In particular, the three body semileptonic decay of kaons monitored by large angle positron production offers a fully controlled nu_e source at the GeV scale for a new generation of short baseline experiments. The ENUBET Coll will present the first end-to-end simulation of the beamline and a complete review of the performances of this non-conventional technique. Special emphasis will be given to the new static focusing system that has been validated in 2018. This scheme is very promising in view of operating the system in time-tagged mode. We will also present the performance of the positron tagger prototypes tested at CERN in 2017-2018, an outline on tests planned for 2018 at CERN and the expected sensitivity of ENUBET for nu_e and nu_mu cross section measurements.
description: {"references": ["Ballerini et al., Testbeam performance of a shashlik calorimeter with fine-grained longitudinal segmentation, JINST 13 (2018) P01028", "ENUBET Collaboration, Shashlik Calorimeters with embedded SiPM for Longitudinal Segmentation, IEEE Trans.Nucl.Sci. 64 (2017) no.4, 1056-1061", "A. Berra et al, A compact light readout system for longitudinally segmented shashlik calorimeters, NIM A, 2016.05.123 arXiv:1605:09630", "ENUBET Collaboration, Enabling precise measurements of flux in accelerator neutrino beams: the ENUBET project, CERN-SPSC-2016-036 ; SPSC-EOI-014", "A. Longhin, L. Ludovici, F. Terranova, A novel technique for the measurement of the electron neutrino cross section, Eur. Phys. J. C (2015) 75:155"]}
Delivery of Automated External Defibrillators (AED) by Drones: Implications for Emergency Cardiac Care
Creators: name: Zègre-Hemsey, J.K
name: Cunningham, C.J
name: Rosamond, W
name: Bogle, B
name: Snyder, K
Publisher: name: Current Medicine Group LLC 1
Year: 2018

description: Purpose of Review: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains a significant health problem in the USA and only 8.6% of victims survive with good neurological function, despite advances in emergency cardiac care. The likelihood of OHCA survival decreases by 10% for every minute without resuscitation. Recent Findings: Automatic external defibrillators (AEDs) have the potential to save lives yet public access defibrillators are underutilized (< 2% of the time) because they are difficult to locate and rarely available in homes or residential areas, where the majority (70%) of OHCA occur. Even when AEDs are within close proximity (within 100 m), they are not used 40% of the time. Summary: Unmanned aerial vehicles, or drones, have the potential to deliver AEDs to a bystander and augment emergency medical service (EMS) care. We review the use of drones in medicine, what is currently known, and clinical implications for advancing emergency cardiac care.
Additional file 1 of Global prevalence of COVID-19-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Azagew, Abere Woretaw
name: Beko, Zerko Wako
name: Ferede, Yohannes Mulu
name: Mekonnen, Habtamu Sewunet
name: Abate, Hailemichael Kindie
name: Mekonnen, Chilot Kassa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search string.
Additional file 1 of Vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 delta-variant in a preterm infant
Creators: name: Zia, Muhammad T.K.
name: Kumar, Kishan
name: Gamma, Edmund La
name: Shakeel, Fauzia
name: Hanna, Iman
name: Lin, Xinhua
name: Hanna, Nazeeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Is Home Where the Heart Is?: The Role of Neighborhood in Heart Failure Risk
Creators: name: Rosamond, W
name: Johnson, A
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2018

description: The proverb “Home is where the heart is” has many meanings and interpretations. However, its meaning certainly incorporates the idea that a home is more than the bricks and mortar of a house, and a neighborhood is more than a cluster of houses situated near one another. Rather, home and neighborhood are places that are intimately tied to our emotions, our social networks, and even our physical health, in particular our heart health. The notion that the places we live have an impact on cardiovascular health is not new. In 1973, Harburg et al1 linked residence in high- versus low-stress neighborhoods of Detroit with increased risk of hypertension. Building on this research, Haan et al2 reported an association between living in an impoverished region and increased all-cause mortality, independent of demographic, individual socioeconomic, and behavioral factors. The landmark study by Diez Roux et al3 in 2001 found that even after controlling for personal income, education, and occupation, living in a disadvantaged neighborhood is associated with an increased incidence of coronary heart disease. Since then, many continue to build on our understanding of neighborhood stress as an independent predictor of cardiovascular health.