cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Universal transport properties of open microwave cavities with and without time-reversal symmetry
Creators: name: Schanze, H.
name: Martinez-Mares, M.
name: Lewenkopf, C. H.
name: Stöckmann, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the transmission through asymmetric and reflection-symmetric chaotic microwave cavities in dependence of the number of attached wave guides. Ferrite cylinders are placed inside the cavities to break time-reversal symmetry. The phase-breaking properties of the ferrite and its range of applicability are discussed in detail. Random matrix theory predictions for the distribution of transmission coefficients T and their energy derivative dT/dE are extended to account for absorption. Using the absorption strength as a fitting parameter, we find good agreement between universal transmission fluctuations predicted by theory and the experimental data.
description: 12 pages, 20 figures, RevTex4, Submitted to PRE
Additional file 1 of Gestational breast cancer in a patient with Crohn’s disease: two case reports
Creators: name: Al-Arsan Al-Yaseen, Mohammed
name: Haydar, Salah Aldin
name: Alali, Mousa
name: Saifo, Maher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The timeline for patient 1. Figure S2. The timeline for patient 2.
What’s ideology got to do with it? : race & class discourses in social studies education
Creators: name: Orlowski, Paul Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study examines ways in which political ideology influences discourses of race and social class in the formal curriculum and teacher attitudes in social studies education. More specifically, the study determined how elements of conservative, liberal, and radical ideologies affect discourses around race, social class, democracy and citizenship. The study drew on two data sources: all seven versions of the formal social studies curriculum used in British Columbia's high schools from 1941 to the present; and transcripts from interviews with current social studies department heads in ten high schools in Vancouver, British Columbia. Critical discourse analysis was used to analyze both data sources. The interview transcripts were also analyzed using an interpretation of meaning approach. The study demonstrates that the British Columbia curriculum evolved from a conservative document to one influenced by liberalism. The early curriculum guides were essentially conservative. The 1956,1968, and 1980 versions indicated oscillation between these two ideologies. The 1988 and 1997 versions were completely dominated by liberalism. Over this time period, conservative depictions of non-white peoples that were overtly racist transformed to liberal representations in a pluralist multicultural framework. Social class issues were always presented from the standpoint of capital in the conservative versions of the curriculum, while subsequent liberal versions almost completely ignored social class representation. The treatment of democracy and citizenship evolved from conservative to liberal conceptions. Radical elements were almost completely absent from any curricular documents. The study revealed that ideology influences teacher attitudes toward issues of race, class, democracy and citizenship. In general, liberalism was the most dominant ideology. Conservative discourses, however, appeared more than in the formal curriculum. Teachers invoked radical discourses only rarely. The liberal cultural deficit discourse was used by the majority to explain differences in academic proficiency along axes of race and class. Conservative genetic-deficit discourses appeared about as frequently as radical discourses that focused on unfair structural problems. The teachers were evenly divided in their use of conservative and liberal discourses about democracy and citizenship. Recommendations were made to alter social studies curriculum and teacher education programs to reflect social justice aims from a radical perspective.
The strong CP problem, general covariance, and horizons
Creators: name: Torrieri, Giorgio
name: Truran, Henrique Dias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the strong CP problem in the context of quantum field theory in the presence of horizons. We argue that general covariance places constraints on the topological structure of the theory. In particular, as in QCD, it means that different topological sectors of the theory can only sum incoherently, because the degrees of freedom beyond the horizon must be traced over for general covariance to apply. This might lead to a solution of the so-called strong CP problem without extra observable dynamics.
description: Accepted for publication, Classical and Quantum Gravity
Some novel effects in superconducting nanojunctions
Creators: name: Zaikin, Andrei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we address several new developments in the theory of dc Josephson effect in superconducting weak links. We analyze an interplay between quantum interference effects and Andreev reflection in SNS nanojunctions with insulating barriers and demonstrate that such effects may qualitatively modify the Josephson current in such structures. We also investigate an impact of the parity effect on persistent currents in superconducting nanorings interrupted by a quantum point contact (QPC). In the limit of zero temperature and for the odd number of electrons in the ring we predict complete suppression of the supercurrent across QPC with one conducting mode. In nanorings with SNS junctions a $π$-state can occur for the odd number of electrons. Changing this number from even to odd yields spontaneous supercurrent in the ground state of such rings without any externally applied magnetic flux.
description: 13 revtex pages, no figures. Invited paper, published in a special issue "Superconducting and Mesoscopic Structures" of Fizika Nizkikh Temperatur (Kharkov)
ÍNDICE RELATIVO DE QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS: UMA APLICAÇÃO DA ANÁLISE FATORIAL
Creators: name: Silveira, Breno Carrillo
name: Silva, Rubicleis Gomes Da
name: Silveira, Aurilene Oliveira De Araujo
name: Silveira, Breno Carrillo
name: Silva, Rubicleis Gomes Da
name: Silveira, Aurilene Oliveira De Araujo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: IDH-M
subject: Índice relativo de qualidade de vida
subject: Estado do Amazonas e estatística multivariada
subject: Index on quality of life
subject: state of Amazonas and multivariate statistics

description: A otimização da qualidade de vida da população deve ser a função objetivo de todo governo. A melhoria da qualidade de vida possui papel primordial no desenvolvimento de um país, estado ou município. Assim, é interessante a formulação de um indicador que quantifique o desenvolvimento alcançado por uma sociedade, utilizando uma quantidade de variáveis de forma que se consiga captar maiores informações sobre essa sociedade, para que formuladores de políticas públicas tenham melhores subsídios na elaboração de medidas que permitam aumentar o próprio grau de desenvolvimento. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa objetiva construir o Índice Relativo de Qualidade de Vida (IRQV) para os municípios do Estado do Amazonas. Os resultados indicam que os municípios apresentam uma heterogeneidade em relação à qualidade de vida. Claramente, observou-se que os municípios dentro das microrregiões de Manaus e do Rio Preto da Eva apresentam os melhores resultados para o IRQV, e segundo a presente pesquisa, são os melhores municípios para se viver no Amazonas. As microrregiões de Boca do Acre, Juruá e Purus foram as que apresentaram os piores resultados para o IRQV nos municípios. --------------------------------------------The optimization of the quality of life of the population should be the goal of every government function. The improvement of the quality of life has primary role in the development of a country, state or municipality. Thus, it is interesting to the formulation of an indicator to quantify the development achieved by a company, using a number of variables so that we succeed capture more information about this company, so that policy makers have better public subsidies in drafting measures to increase your own level of development. Thus, this research aims to build the Index Relating to Quality of Life (IRQV) to the municipalities of the state of Amazonas. The results indicate that the municipalities have heterogeneity in relation to the quality of life. Clearly, it was observed that the municipalities within the microrregiões of Manaus and Rio Preto, Eva have the best results for the IRQV, and according to this poll, are the best counties to live in the Amazon. The microrregiões of Boca do Acre, Juruá and Purus were those that had the worst results for the IRQV in municipalities.
Field-Induced Magnetic Monopole Plasma in Artificial Spin Ice
Creators: name: Goryca, M.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Li, J.
name: Balk, A. L.
name: Watts, J. D.
name: Leighton, C.
name: Nisoli, C.
name: Schiffer, P.
name: Crooker, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial spin ices (ASIs) are interacting arrays of lithographically-defined nanomagnets in which novel frustrated magnetic phases can be intentionally designed. A key emergent description of fundamental excitations in ASIs is that of magnetic monopoles -- mobile quasiparticles that carry an effective magnetic charge. Here we demonstrate that the archetypal square ASI lattice can host, in specific regions of its magnetic phase diagram, high-density plasma-like regimes of mobile magnetic monopoles. By passively "listening" to spontaneous monopole noise in thermal equilibrium, we reveal their intrinsic dynamics and show that monopole kinetics are minimally correlated (that is, most diffusive) in the plasma phase. These results open the door to on-demand monopole regimes having field-tunable densities and dynamic properties, thereby providing a new paradigm for probing the physics of effective magnetic charges in synthetic matter.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, 4 supplemental figures
Late Planting Decisions with Crop Insurance: Decision Guidelines for Michigan Farmers in Spring 2011
Creators: name: Betz, Roger
name: Schweikhardt, David B.
name: Black, J. Roy
name: Hilker, James H.
name: Betz, Roger
name: Schweikhardt, David B.
name: Black, J. Roy
name: Hilker, James H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: crop insurance
subject: prevented planting
subject: risk management
subject: farm management
subject: corn returns
subject: soybean returns

description: Michigan has had unusually wet planting conditions in 2011, leading to substantial acreage that has not been planted at this late date. Farmers who purchased crop insurance have many options available to them. This paper addresses the major crop insurance decisions that farmers will face during the next 30 days.
Additional file 1 of Predictors for extubation failure in COVID-19 patients using a machine learning approach
Creators: name: Fleuren, Lucas M.
name: Dam, Tariq A.
name: Tonutti, Michele
name: de Bruin, Daan P.
name: Lalisang, Robbert C. A.
name: Gommers, Diederik
name: Cremer, Olaf L.
name: Bosman, Rob J.
name: Rigter, Sander
name: Wils, Evert-Jan
name: Frenzel, Tim
name: Dongelmans, Dave A.
name: de Jong, Remko
name: Peters, Marco
name: Kamps, Marlijn J. A.
name: Ramnarain, Dharmanand
name: Nowitzky, Ralph
name: Nooteboom, Fleur G. C. A.
name: de Ruijter, Wouter
name: Urlings-Strop, Louise C.
name: Smit, Ellen G. M.
name: Mehagnoul-Schipper, D. Jannet
name: Dormans, Tom
name: de Jager, Cornelis P. C.
name: Hendriks, Stefaan H. A.
name: Achterberg, Sefanja
name: Oostdijk, Evelien
name: Reidinga, Auke C.
name: Festen-Spanjer, Barbara
name: Brunnekreef, Gert B.
name: Cornet, Alexander D.
name: van den Tempel, Walter
name: Boelens, Age D.
name: Koetsier, Peter
name: Lens, Judith
name: Faber, Harald J.
name: Karakus, A.
name: Entjes, Robert
name: de Jong, Paul
name: Rettig, Thijs C. D.
name: Arbous, Sesmu
name: Vonk, Sebastiaan J. J.
name: Fornasa, Mattia
name: Machado, Tomas
name: Houwert, Taco
name: Hovenkamp, Hidde
name: Noorduijn Londono, Roberto
name: Quintarelli, Davide
name: Scholtemeijer, Martijn G.
name: de Beer, Aletta A.
name: Cinà, Giovanni
name: Kantorik, Adam
name: de Ruijter, Tom
name: Herter, Willem E.
name: Beudel, Martijn
name: Girbes, Armand R. J.
name: Hoogendoorn, Mark
name: Thoral, Patrick J.
name: Elbers, Paul W. G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1 Overview of machine learning studies that investigate extubation readiness. Table S2 Model performance. Figure S1 PD-plot for BMI
FARGʻONA VODIYSIGA RUSIYZABON AHOLINING KOʻCHIRILISH SIYOSATI
Creators: name: Xomidov Soxibjon Sobirjon oʻgʻli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqola mamlakatimiz tarixidagi qiyin xodisalardan biri Chor Rossiyasining mustamlakachilik siyosati va unda vujudga kelgan muommolar haqida ma’lumotlar jamlaydi. Shuningdek, maqolada Farg’ona vodiysiga rusiyzabon aholining ko’chirilishidan ko’zlangan asosiy siyosiy maqsad va aholining ruslashtirish ishlarini olib borilishi ham yoritilgan.

Kalit so’zlar: mustamlakachilik manfaatlari, Rossiya sanoati, iqtisodiy ahvol, istilochilik jarayoni, ruslashtirish rejalari, mustamlakachilik siyosati
Matching Grants and Charitable Giving: Why People Sometimes Provide a Helping Hand to Fund Environmental Goods
Creators: name: Kotani, Koji
name: Messer, Kent D.
name: Schulze, William D.
name: Kotani, Koji
name: Messer, Kent D.
name: Schulze, William D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Public Economics
subject: matching grants
subject: public goods
subject: charitable giving
subject: voluntary contributions
subject: experimental economics
subject: warm glow
subject: helping hand

description: Matching grants are a prevalent mechanism for funding environmental, conservation, and natural resource projects. However, economists have largely been silent regarding the potential benefits of these mechanisms at increasing voluntary contributions. To examine the behavioral responses to different match levels, this research uses controlled laboratory experiments with generically framed instructions and introduces a general-form matching-grant mechanism, referred to as the proportional contribution mechanism (PCM). Results show that contributions are positively correlated with both the match and the induced value of the public good even when a dominant strategy is free-riding. An implication of this partial demand revelation result is that manifestations of this type of “helping hand” social preference should be counted in benefit-cost analysis.
Extracting Atoms on Demand with Lasers
Creators: name: Mohring, Bernd
name: Bienert, Marc
name: Haug, Florian
name: Morigi, Giovanna
name: Schleich, Wolfgang P.
name: Raizen, Mark G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme that allows to coherently extract cold atoms from a reservoir in a deterministic way. The transfer is achieved by means of radiation pulses coupling two atomic states which are object to different trapping conditions. A particular realization is proposed, where one state has zero magnetic moment and is confined by a dipole trap, whereas the other state with non-vanishing magnetic moment is confined by a steep microtrap potential. We show that in this setup a predetermined number of atoms can be transferred from a reservoir, a Bose-Einstein condensate, into the collective quantum state of the steep trap with high efficiency in the parameter regime of present experiments.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
LIVING THE AMERICAN DREAM? WAGE OUTCOMES OF ALBANIAN IMMIGRANTS IN THE UNITED STATES
Creators: name: Mane, Kate M.
name: Waldorf, Brigitte S.
name: Mane, Kate M.
name: Waldorf, Brigitte S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Labor
subject: Human Capital

description: Immigrants’ human capital and human capital potential is not fully transferrable into wage levels in the host county. Albania is a recent case in point that offers an opportunity for study. Since the collapse of the totalitarian regime in 1990, Albania has undergone drastic demographic changes, fueled by unprecedented levels of emigration and disproportionately large shares of those who are leaving are highly skilled individuals. Albania’s brain drain has received a large amount of research attention over the years, but little is known about the possible brain gain for the host country, or brain waste resulting from the over education of the immigrant labor force. This paper investigates the issue of human capital transferability by examining the labor market experience of this relatively new, little known immigrant group in the United States. The examination pays particular attention to three issues: (1) the success of Albanians relative to Italian immigrants; (2) the role of human capital; and (3) performance differences between emigrants leaving as refugees during the communist era, and those emigrating during the post-communist era. The empirical analysis uses pooled data from the 2000 US Census 5% sample, and the 2001-2007 American Community Survey (ACS) 3% sample, accessed from the Integrated Public Use Micro data Series (IPUMS-USA). Findings of this research suggest that human capital acquired at home has a positive impact on wages, but the level of skill transferability is low for Albanians and human capital acquired in the US has a slightly larger pay-off for Albanian immigrants than for Italian immigrants. Both Italians and Albanians experience returns to assimilation at a decreasing rate. Albanian immigrants earn less than Italian immigrants do, and the gender wage gap among Albanian immigrants is smaller than among Italian immigrants.
A Possible Brown Dwarf Companion to the White Dwarf GD1400
Creators: name: Farihi, J.
name: Christopher, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An unresolved, likely L dwarf companion to the DA white dwarf GD1400 is reported. This would be only the second such system known, discovered 17 years after the prototype L dwarf, GD165B, was determined to be a companion to a white dwarf. Photometric observations and model predicted stellar parameters of the well studied white dwarf primary indicate that GD1400B has $J-K\ga2.0$ and $M_K=12.13$ mag. If correct, this would place GD1400B at spectral type L6, and it would be the lowest luminosity unevolved companion known to a white dwarf, and thus a definite brown dwarf. However, a low resolution Keck NIRSPEC $2.1-2.4μ$m spectrum may not be consistent with known L dwarfs. Uncertainties in classification remain until the binary is resolved or a trigonometric parallax is measured.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, accepted to AJ
The childbearing experience of women who are childhood sexual abuse survivors
Creators: name: Palmer, Becky Carolynn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Our society deems the birth of a child to be a joyous occasion. For women survivors of childhood sexual abuse, this is often not so. Over the past decade, some survivors of childhood sexual abuse have begun to reveal what the experiences of pregnancy, birth, and mothering mean for them. They have provided rich information about their violations and have shown us the legacies of their assaults with their actions and with their bodies. The purpose of this qualitative research study was to explore the experience of childbearing for survivors of childhood sexual abuse through listening to and embracing survivors' life stories. Using grounded theory method, the primary objective of this study was to generate a substantive theory explaining the consequences of this abuse in women's lives. A total of 85 audiotaped interviews were completed with 46 survivors of childhood sexual abuse and 22 health care professionals. "Protecting the Inner Child" was identified as the core process used by survivors to navigate the challenges of childbearing. This process consisted of two seemingly competing elements: '(over) protecting self and '(over) protecting their child'. Vulnerability and resiliency were the two core concepts influencing this process. Other influential factors included trigger points (events or emotions) and coping strategies (internal and external forces). A woman's sense of moving beyond survival was ultimately achieved through seeking and finding her own centerpoint—a sense of inner peace and balance. This grounded theory study addresses the complexity of the childbearing experience for survivors of childhood sexual abuse and provides a platform for survivors' voices to be heard. The findings of this study suggest that survivors actively strive to be the best mothers they can be amidst their history of sexual abuse. If survivors' strategies to achieve balance are supported by health care professionals, this process is facilitated. Conversely, if these strategies are not supported, aspects of survivors' abuse experiences may inadvertently be reproduced in their health care experiences. Theory emerging from this study can be used to inform practice so that health care professionals are able to provide care that supports women and facilitates their achievement of balance.
Tangle Solutions for a Family of DNA-Rearranging Proteins
Creators: name: Buck, Dorothy
name: Marcotte, Cynthia Verjovsky
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 57M

description: We study two systems of tangle equations that arise when modeling the action of the Integrase family of proteins on DNA. These two systems--direct and inverted repeats--correspond to two different possibilities for the initial DNA sequence. We present one new class of solutions to the tangle equations. In the case of inverted repeats we prove that any solution not in these, or 2 previously known classes, would have to belong to one specific class. In the case of direct repeats we prove that the three classes are are the only solutions possible.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures, Appendix. To appear in Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
Reduction of wood hygroscopicity and associated dimensional response by repeated humidity cycles
Creators: name: Esteban, Luis García
name: Gril, Joseph
name: De Palacios, Paloma De Palacios
name: Casasús, Antonio Guindeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The reduction of wood response to variations of ambient humidity, described as kind of ageing, has been studied from both points of view of moisture uptake and dimensional changes. Clearwood specimens from 3 gymnosperms (Pinus sylvestris L., Pinus pinaster Ait., Pinus insignis Dougl.) and 4 angiosperms (Populus spp., Quercus pyrenaica Willd., Entandrophragma cylindricum Sprague, Chlorophora excelsa Benth. & Hook f.) were subjected to five wet-dry cycles and their moisture content and dimensional changes in radial and tangential direction at three increasing levels of relative humidity (57.6, 84.2 and 90.2%) were measured before and after the treatment. For a given increase of relative humidity, a coefficient of hygroscopic ageing was defined as the relative decrease of moisture uptake, and the coefficient of dimensional ageing as the difference of swelling strain before and after ageing. All species exhibited a clear ageing effect, much stronger in the wet range than in the dry range. Calculation of swelling coefficients suggested that in some cases the relation between swelling strain and moisture content is no longer linear in aged wood.
description: to be published in Annals of Forest Science
Additional file 1 of Human-machine-human interaction in motor control and rehabilitation: a review
Creators: name: Küçüktabak, Emek Barış
name: Kim, Sangjoon J.
name: Wen, Yue
name: Lynch, Kevin
name: Pons, Jose L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search query.
The Effective Use of Limited Information: Do Bid Maximums Reduce Procurement Cost in Asymmetric Auctions?
Creators: name: Hellerstein, Daniel
name: Higgins, Nathaniel
name: Hellerstein, Daniel
name: Higgins, Nathaniel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: conservation auctions
subject: Conservation Reserve Program
subject: CRP
subject: bid caps
subject: experimental economics

description: Conservation programs faced with limited budgets often use a competitive enrollment mechanism. Goals of enrollment might include minimizing program expenditures, encouraging broad participation, and inducing adoption of enhanced environmental practices. We use experimental methods to evaluate an auction mechanism that incorporates bid maximums and quality adjustments. We examine this mechanism’s performance characteristics when opportunity costs are heterogeneous across potential participants, and when costs are only approximately known by the purchaser. We find that overly stringent maximums can increase overall expenditures, and that when quality of offers is important, substantial increases in offer maximums can yield a better quality-adjusted result.
Additional file 15 of MACC1 driven alterations in cellular biomechanics facilitate cell motility in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Hohmann, Tim
name: Hohmann, Urszula
name: Kolbe, Marc R.
name: Dahlmann, Mathias
name: Kobelt, Dennis
name: Stein, Ulrike
name: Dehghani, Faramarz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 14: Supplemental Results. Estimation of cell-cell adhesion from 3D aggregate formation.
Using Best-Worst Scaling to Determine Market Channel Choice by Small Farmers in Indonesia
Creators: name: Umberger, Wendy J.
name: Stringer, Randy
name: Mueller, Simone C.
name: Umberger, Wendy J.
name: Stringer, Randy
name: Mueller, Simone C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Best-Worst Scaling
subject: Latent Class Cluster Analysis
subject: marketing channel choice
subject: Indonesia
subject: potato farmers
subject: small farmers

description: A household survey and a novel Best-Worst scaling method are used to examine the relative importance of various buyer characteristics to small potato farmers in Indonesia. A Latent Class Cluster Analysis is used explore whether producers’ utilities for marketing channels are heterogeneous. For the aggregate sample, the attributes related to the buyer providing immediate cash payment, a price premium and always following through on their commitment to buy their potatoes were the three most important attributes. The results of the Latent Class Cluster Analysis found four unique classes or segments of producers, each with distinct utilities for buyer characteristics and interesting differences socio-demographic characteristics. The largest segment (44%) was relatively similar to the aggregate, placing a high importance on cash payment, price and willingness to negotiate. Two segments, 24% and 16% of producers placed a relatively high importance on the buyer providing access to certified potato seed or finance for purchasing inputs, and another segment placed the highest importance on having a long-term relationship with their buyer. This has interesting implications for traders, particularly traders who are interested in securing a long-term relationship with potato producers – simply being able to provide cash at the time potatoes are delivered and/or a small premium may immediately increase the strength of the relationship.
Additional file 4 of Glucose transporter GLUT1 influences Plasmodium berghei infection in Anopheles stephensi
Creators: name: Mengfei Wang
name: Wang, Jingwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Text S1. Details of statistical analyses in this study.
Low Power Wide Area Networks: A Survey of Enabling Technologies, Applications and Interoperability Needs
Creators: name: Qadir, Qahhar Muhammad
name: Rashid, Tarik A.
name: Al-Salihi, Nawzad K.
name: Ismael, Birzo
name: Kist, Alexander A.
name: Zhang, Zhongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Low power wide area (LPWA) technologies are strongly recommended as the underlying networks for Internet of things (IoT) applications. They offer attractive features, including wide-range coverage, long battery life and low data rates. This paper reviews the current trends in this technology, with an emphasis on the services it provides and the challenges it faces. The industrial paradigms for LPWA implementation are presented. Compared with other work in the field, this survey focuses on the need for integration among different LPWA technologies and recommends the appropriate LPWA solutions for a wide range of IoT application and service use-cases. Opportunities created by these technologies in the market are also analyzed. The latest research efforts to investigate and improve the operation of LPWA networks are also compared and classified to enable researchers to quickly get up to speed on the current status of this technology. Finally, challenges facing LPWA are identified and directions for future research are recommended.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Dark Matter Direct Detection
Creators: name: Chardin, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solving the Dark Matter enigma represents one of the key objectives of contemporary physics. Recent astrophysical and cosmological measurements have unambiguously demonstrated that ordinary matter contributes to less than 5 % of the energy budget of our Universe, and that the nature of the remaining 95 % is unknown. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) represent the best motivated candidate to fill the Dark Matter gap, and direct detection Dark Matter experiments have recently reached sensitivities allowing them to sample a first part of supersymmetric models compatible with accelerator constraints. Three cryogenic experiments currently provide the best sensitivity, by nearly one order of magnitude, to WIMP interactions. With systematic uncertainties far less severe than other present techniques, the next generation of cryogenic experiments promises two orders of magnitude increase in sensitivity over the next few years. The present results, perspectives and experimental strategies of the main direct detection experiments are presented. Challenges met by future ton-scale cryogenic experiments in deep underground sites, aiming at testing most of the SUSY parameter space, are critically discussed.
description: 46 pages, 17 figures, to appear in "Cryogenic Particle Detection", edited by Christian Enss, (Springer, Heidelberg, 2005) ; one figure and two references modified ; typographical corrections
SANOAT KORXONALARIDA RESURSLARDAN FOYDALANISH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
Creators: name: Tulkinova, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada sanoat korxonalarining resurslar tanqisligi muammosini hal qilish uchun resurslardan foydalanish samaradorligini oshirishning ahamiyati va zaruriyati asoslab berilgan. Bundan tashqari sanoat korxonalarida resurslar samaradorligini oshirish bo'yicha tegishli chora-tadbirlarni aniqlashga va atrof muhitga ta’sirini minimallashtirishga qaratilgan.
Fractality and Self-organization in the Orthodox Iconography
Creators: name: Milovanović, Miloš
name: Tomić, Bojan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: I.5; J.5

description: The authors consider the Orthodox iconography of Byzantine style aimed at examining the existence of complex behavior and fractal patterns. It has been demonstrated that fractality in icons is manifested as two types: descending and ascending, where the former one corresponds to the apparent information, and the latter one to the hidden causal information defining spatiality of the icon. Self-organization, recognized as the increase of the causal information in the temporal domain, corresponds to contextualization of the observer`s personage position. The results presented in the forms of plots and tables confirm the adequacy of the model being the completion of visual perception.
description: 18 pages, 20 figures, 4 tables
Documentation of a multi-topic questionnaire-based survey on sustainable resource use in rural China
Creators: name: Jia, Xiangping
name: Buchenrieder, Gertrud
name: Jia, Xiangping
name: Buchenrieder, Gertrud
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Questionnaire
subject: Survey
subject: Credit access
subject: Household model
subject: Categorical variables
subject: Stata.

description: This Discussion Paper documents a survey conducted in rural China in 2005. A multi-topic survey funded by the Sino-German international Training Program "Sustainable Resource Use in North China", the project covers farm management, land property rights and rural credit access on the North China Plain. From a credit standpoint, this paper covers questionnaire design, sample, survey implementation, data entry, a brief assessment of the overall experience, as well as lessons drawn.
The units of a ring spectrum and a logarithmic cohomology operation
Creators: name: Rezk, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N22; 55P43, 55S05, 55S25, 55P47, 55P60, 55N34, 11F25

description: We construct a ``logarithmic'' cohomology operation on Morava E-theory, which is a homomorphism defined on the multiplicative group of invertible elements in the ring E^0(K) of a space K. We obtain a formula for this map in terms of the action of Hecke operators on Morava E-theory. Our formula is closely related to that for an Euler factor of the Hecke L-function of an automorphic form.
description: 44 pages; revised version, including an expanded introduction and a complete reworking of sections 4 and 8 (of the original version), which now correspond to sections 4, 5, and 9 of the new version
Additional file 2 of Human-machine-human interaction in motor control and rehabilitation: a review
Creators: name: Küçüktabak, Emek Barış
name: Kim, Sangjoon J.
name: Wen, Yue
name: Lynch, Kevin
name: Pons, Jose L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Experimental details and summaries.
Rigorous Analysis of Non-Ideal Solubility of Sodium and Copper Chlorides in Water Vapor Using Pitzer-Pabalan Model
Creators: name: Velizhanin, Kirill A.
name: Alcorn, Christopher D.
name: Migdisov, Artas A.
name: Currier, Robert P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaseous mixtures of water vapor and neutral molecules of salt (e.g., NaCl, CuCl etc.) can be highly non-ideal due to the strong attractive interaction between salt and water molecules. In particular, this can result in high solubility of salts in water vapor and a strong dependence of solubility on vapor pressure. The analysis of salt solubility in water vapor can be done using the Pitzer-Pabalan model, which is based on the thermodynamic theory of imperfect gases. The original Pitzer-Pabalan work demonstrated that one can reproduce experimental data for NaCl solubility in vapor. No analysis was performed on the reliability of their original fits, which we believe has contributed to the lack of applications of the Pitzer-Pabalan model despite the apparent success of the original paper. In this work, we report recent progress in developing a rigorous fitting procedure to parameterize the Pitzer-Pabalan model using experimental data. Specifically, we performed fitting of the experimental results obtained elsewhere for NaCl and CuCl. We investigate the degree of underfitting/overfitting and the sensitivity of the fitting quality to variations in the resulting fitting parameters. The results, as represented by the thermodynamic parameters describing the energetics of formation of salt-bearing water clusters, were successfully benchmarked against Gaussian 16 ab initio quantum chemistry calculations. The resulting rigorous fitting procedure presented here can now be applied to other systems.
ODDOLNE INICJATYWY JAKO SZANSA POPRAWY JAKOŚCI ŻYCIA NA WSI? WYNIKI STUDIUM PRZYPADKU W BAŁTOWIE (POŁUDNIOWO-WSCHODNIA POLSKA)
Creators: name: Gramzow, Andreas
name: Gramzow, Andreas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Słowa kluczowe: Rozwój wsi
subject: turystyka
subject: Leader+
subject: inicjatywy oddolne
subject: Polska

description: Polskie obszary wiejskie nadal wykazują wysoki stopień zatrudnienia w rolnictwie w porównaniu z pozostałymi krajami Unii Europejskiej, co wynika z braku możliwości zatrudnienia w innych sektorach gospodarki na wsi. Szczególnie zamknięcie zakładów przemysłu ciężkiego we wczesnych latach 90-tych XX wieku pozostawiło wielu mieszkańców wsi na utrzymaniu jedynie z niewielkich dochodów prywatnych gospodarstw rolnych lub emerytur i rent. W gminie Bałtów (południowo-wschodnia Polska), w celu przeciwdziałania tej sytuacji, lokalne stowarzyszenia rozwojowe, wraz z lokalną grupą partnerską, podjęło inicjatywy stymulujące rozwój gospodarki regionalnej poprzez tworzenie infrastruktury turystycznej. Niniejsza praca przedstawia studium przypadku przeprowadzone w Bałtowie, w tym analizę lokalnych problemów, szans rozwojowych oraz doświadczeń w zakresie oddolnych inicjatyw. Głównym rezultatem wysiłków podjętych przez stowarzyszenia rozwojowe i grupę partnerską jest, stworzenie różnych atrakcji turystycznych. Dzięki nim powstają nie tylko nowe miejsca pracy poza sektorem rolniczym – tworzą one nowe źródła dochodu dla rolników i firm w wyniku wzmożonego zapotrzebowania na zakwaterowanie oraz inne usługi dla turystów. Infrastruktura turystyczna została sprawnie rozbudowana dzięki zaangażowaniu mieszkańców, obecności ludzi o cechach przywódczych, ścisłej współpracy z samorządem lokalnym oraz zaangażowaniu finansowemu jednego z lokalnych mieszkańców. Warsztaty, seminaria oraz otwarte spotkania organizowane przez stowarzyszenia przyniosły wzrost akceptacji dla inicjatyw wśród społeczności lokalnej. Regionalna grupa partnerska, które łączy różne stowarzyszenia lokalne i regionalne w zakresie wspólnej oferty turystycznej, zachęciło wielu mieszkańców do włączania się w późniejsze inicjatywy. W 2004 roku regionalna grupa partnerska złożyła wniosek o działanie pilotażowe dla wdrożenia inicjatywy wspólnotowej UE Leader+. Turystycznego rozwoju regionu wokół gminy Bałtów nie można rozważać jako bezpośredniej odpowiedzi na problemy zarobkowe lokalnych rolników i na brak zmian strukturalnych w rolnictwie, niemniej tworzy on nowe perspektywy dla lokalnych firm i zapewnia dodatkowy, niezwiązany z rolnictwem dochód dla rolników.
The small mixing angle $θ_{13}$ and the lepton asymmetry
Creators: name: Lee, Song-Haeng
name: Siyeon, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the correlation of low energy CP phases, both Dirac and Majorana, and the lepton asymmetry for the baryon asymmetry in the universe, with a certain class of Yukawa matrices that consist of two right-handed neutrinos and include one texture zero in themselves. For cases in which the amount of the lepton asymmetry $Y_L$ turns out to be proportional to $θ_{13}^2$, we consider the relation between two types of CP phases and the relation of $Y_L$ versus the Jarlskog invariant or the amplitude of neutrinoless double beta decay as $θ_{13}$ varies.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, information for figures added, version published in PRD
INVESTIGATING URBAN RENEWAL LITERACY OF ILE-IFE RESIDENTS IN OSUN STATE
Creators: name: Dr. Eunice Adeyoola,, Akinwande
name: Dr. Adedoyin Adetutu, Kehinde-Awoyele
name: Dr. Jacob Ropo,, Jekayinoluwa
Publisher: name: ZAP Journal
Year: 2024
Subjects: Investigation, environmental problems, urban renewal literacy

description: This study investigated the level of urban renewal literacy among Ile-Ife residents, Osun State. The study adopted a survey research design. The two local government areas (Ife Central Local Government and Ife East Local Government) in Ile-Ife were selected. A purposive sampling technique was used to select Sabo from the Ife Central Local Government and Lagere from the Ife East Local Government in Ile-Ife. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 150 residents (104 female residents and 46 male residents) in Ile-Ife. One instrument: Residents’ Urban Renewal Literacy Test (r=0.76) was used for data collection. Data collected for the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency count, percentage score, and inferential statistics from the t-test. The results revealed that residents had an average urban renewal literacy level. Furthermore, there was no significant difference between male and female residents’ urban renewal literacy levels (t = -.411; df=148; p>0.05). Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that government and community stakeholders should sensitize people on urban renewal program. Workshops and seminars should be organized for government agencies to educate them on different strategies that will help them perform their duties. The government should involve stakeholders and community residents in its urban renewal plans so that they can comply as expected.
Tuning thermo-magnetic properties of dilute-ferromagnet multilayers using RKKY interaction
Creators: name: Polishchuk, Dmytro M.
name: Persson, Milton
name: Kulyk, Mykola M.
name: Holmgren, Erik
name: Pasquale, Gabriele
name: Korenivski, Vladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a 20-fold enhancement in the strength of the RKKY interlayer exchange in dilute-ferromagnet/normal-metal multilayers by incorporating ultrathin Fe layers at the interfaces. Additionally, the resulting increase in the interface magnetic polarization profoundly affects the finite-size effects, sharpening the Curie transition of the multilayer, while allowing to separately tune its Curie temperature via intralayer magnetic dilution. These results should be useful for designing functional materials for applications in magneto-caloric micro-refrigeration and thermally-assisted spin-electronics.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Extensive loss of Wnt genes in Tardigrada
Creators: name: Chavarria, Raul A.
name: Game, Mandy
name: Arbelaez, Briana
name: Ramnarine, Chloe
name: Snow, Zachary K.
name: Smith, Frank W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Majority rule consensus tree of Wnt ligands. This tree is the same tree shown in Fig. 1, but includes branch length information. See Fig. 1 caption for additional details.