cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stellar Radiation is Critical for Regulating Star Formation and Driving Outflows in Low Mass Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Emerick, Andrew
name: Bryan, Greg L.
name: Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective stellar feedback is used in models of galaxy formation to drive realistic galaxy evolution. Models typically include energy injection from supernovae as the dominant form of stellar feedback, often in some form of sub-grid recipe. However, it has been recently suggested that pre-SN feedback (stellar winds or radiation) is necessary in high-resolution simulations of galaxy evolution to properly regulate star formation and properties of the interstellar medium (ISM). Following these processes is computationally challenging, so many prescriptions model this feedback approximately, accounting for the local destruction of dense gas clouds around newly formed stars in lieu of a full radiative transfer calculation. In this work we examine high resolution simulations (1.8~pc) of an isolated dwarf galaxy with detailed stellar feedback tracked on a star-by-star basis. By following stellar ionizing radiation with an adaptive ray-tracing radiative transfer method, we test its importance in regulating star formation and driving outflows in this galaxy. We find that including ionizing radiation reduces the star formation rate (SFR) by over a factor of 5, and is necessary to produce the ISM conditions needed for supernovae to drive significant outflows. We find that a localized approximation for radiation feedback is sufficient to regulate the SFR on short timescales, but does not allow significant outflows. Short and long range radiation effects are both important in driving the evolution of our low-metallicity, low-mass dwarf galaxy. Generalizing these results to more massive galaxies would be a valuable avenue of future research.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJL
Exact absorption probabilities for the D3-brane
Creators: name: Gubser, Steven S.
name: Hashimoto, Akikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a minimal scalar in the presence of a three-brane in ten dimensions. The linearized equation of motion, which is just the wave equation in the three-brane metric, can be solved in terms of associated Mathieu functions. An exact expression for the reflection and absorption probabilities can be obtained in terms of the characteristic exponent of Mathieu's equation. We describe an algorithm for obtaining the low-energy behavior as a series expansion, and discuss the implications for the world-volume theory of D3-branes.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, small corrections
Effect‐Based Trigger Values for Mixtures of Chemicals in Surface Water Detected with In Vitro Bioassays
Creators: name: Escher, Beate I.
name: Neale, Peta A.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2021

description: Effect‐based trigger (EBT) values for in vitro bioassays are important for surface water quality monitoring because they define the threshold between acceptable and poor water quality. They have been derived for highly specific bioassays, such as hormone‐receptor activation in reporter gene bioassays, by reading across from existing chemical guideline values. This read‐across method is not easily applicable to bioassays indicative of adaptive stress responses, which are triggered by many different chemicals, and activation of nuclear receptors for xenobiotic metabolism, to which many chemicals bind with rather low specificity. We propose an alternative approach to define the EBT from the distribution of specificity ratios of all active chemicals. The specificity ratio is the ratio between the predicted baseline toxicity of a chemical in a given bioassay and its measured specific endpoint. Unlike many previous read‐across methods to derive EBTs, the proposed method accounts for mixture effects and includes all chemicals, not only high‐potency chemicals. The EBTs were derived from a cytotoxicity EBT that was defined as equivalent to 1% of cytotoxicity in a native surface water sample. The cytotoxicity EBT was scaled by the median of the log‐normal distribution of specificity ratios to derive the EBT for effects specific for each bioassay. We illustrate the new approach using the example of the AREc32 assay, indicative of the oxidative stress response, and 2 nuclear receptor assays targeting the peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor gamma and the arylhydrocarbon receptor. The EBTs were less conservative than previously proposed but were able to differentiate untreated and insufficiently treated wastewater from wastewater treatment plant effluent with secondary or tertiary treatment and surface water. Environ Toxicol Chem 2021;40:487–499. © 2020 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of SETAC.
description: New effect‐based triggers were derived for bioassays that are responsive to many different chemicals with relatively low potency accounting for their mixture effects. AhR = arylhydrocarbon receptor; BEQ = bioanalytical equivalent concentration; EBT = effect‐based trigger; PPARγ = peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor gamma; SR = specificity ratio; WWTP = wastewater‐treatment plant.
description: Global Water Research Coalition (GWRC)
Additional file 1: of Integrated models of care for diabetes and hypertension in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)Â : Protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Nicol, Jeannine Uwimana
name: Rohwer, Anke
name: Young, Taryn
name: Bavuma, Charlotte
name: Joerg Meerphol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P checklist. (PDF 159Â kb)
Mirror anomaly and anomalous Hall effect in type-I Dirac semimetals
Creators: name: Nandy, S.
name: Saha, Kush
name: Taraphder, A.
name: Tewari, Sumanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In addition to the well known chiral anomaly, Dirac semimetals have been argued to exhibit mirror anomaly, close analogue to the parity anomaly of ($2+1$)-dimensional massive Dirac fermions. The observable response of such anomaly is manifested in a singular step-like anomalous Hall response across the mirror-symmetric plane in the presence of a magnetic field. Although this result seems to be valid in type-II Dirac semimetals (strictly speaking, in the linearized theory), we find that type-I Dirac semimetals do not possess such an anomaly in anomalous Hall response even at the level of the linearized theory. In particular, we show that the anomalous Hall response continuously approaches zero as one approaches the mirror symmetric angle in a type-I Dirac semimetal as opposed to the singular Hall response in a type-II Dirac semimetal. Moreover, we show that, under certain condition, the anomalous Hall response may vanish in a linearized type-I Dirac semimetal, even in the presence of time reversal symmetry breaking.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus var. badius Gerst.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dorylus
Dorylus fulvus
Dorylus (typhlopone) fulvus westw., var. badius gerst.

description: Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus Westw., var. badius Gerst.
— [[male]]. — (Loc.?).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 52
MPEC 2025-D158 : 2025 DY5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DY5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Formation and dynamics of small polarons on the rutile TiO$_2$(110) surface
Creators: name: Reticcioli, Michele
name: Setvin, Martin
name: Schmid, Michael
name: Diebold, Ulrike
name: Franchini, Cesare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge trapping and formation of polarons is a pervasive phenomenon in transition metal oxide compounds, in particular at the surface, affecting fundamental physical properties and functionalities of the hosting materials. Here we investigate via first-principle techniques the formation and dynamics of small polarons on the reduced surface of titanium dioxide, an archetypal system for polarons, for a wide range of oxygen vacancy concentrations. We report how the essential features of polarons can be adequately accounted in terms of few quantities: the local structural and chemical environment, the attractive interaction between negatively charged polarons and positively charged oxygen vacancies, and the spin-dependent polaron-polaron Coulomb repulsion. We combined molecular dynamics simulations on realistic samples derived from experimental observations with simplified static models, aiming to disentangle the various variables at play. We find that depending on the specific trapping site, different types of polarons can be formed, with distinct orbital symmetries and different degree of localization and structural distortion. The energetically most stable polaron site is the subsurface Ti atom below the undercoordinated surface Ti atom, owing to a small energy cost to distort the lattice and a suitable electrostatic potential. Polaron-polaron repulsion and polaron-vacancy attraction determine the spatial distribution of polarons as well as the energy of the polaronic in-gap state. In the range of experimentally reachable oxygen vacancy concentrations the calculated data are in excellent agreement with observations, thus validating the overall interpretation.
Beta Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average Models
Creators: name: Pumi, Guilherme
name: Valk, Marcio
name: Bisognin, Cleber
name: Bayer, Fábio Mariano
name: Prass, Taiane Schaedler
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62M10, 62F12, 62J12, 62J99

description: In this work we introduce the class of beta autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average models for continuous random variables taking values in the continuous unit interval $(0,1)$. The proposed model accommodates a set of regressors and a long-range dependent time series structure. We derive the partial likelihood estimator for the parameters of the proposed model, obtain the associated score vector and Fisher information matrix. We also prove the consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimator under mild conditions. Hypotheses testing, diagnostic tools and forecasting are also proposed. A Monte Carlo simulation is considered to evaluate the finite sample performance of the partial likelihood estimators and to study some of the proposed tests. An empirical application is also presented and discussed.
Additional file 1: of No association between low-dose aspirin use and breast cancer outcomes overall: a Swedish population-based study
Creators: name: Frisk, Gabriella
name: Ekberg, Sara
name: Lidbrink, Elisabet
name: Eloranta, Sandra
name: Sund, Malin
name: Fredriksson, Irma
name: Lambe, Mats
name: Smedby, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Number of patients with comorbidity and medications among stage I–III and ICD10 codes of comorbidities. Table S2 Clinical and breast cancer characteristics of aspirin and nonaspirin users with breast cancer stage I–III. Table S3 Aspirin use from 9 to 3 months before breast cancer diagnosis and risk of breast cancer-specific death. Table S4 Clinical characteristics of breast cancer women with stage I–III in Stockholm/Gotland and incidence of recurrence. Figure S1 Flow diagram of included study participants (DOCX 67 kb)
Supplementary materials for SBE conference 2025
Creators: name: Meshkinkiya, Maryam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This ZIP file includes the following files:

Adapted CEA dataset for incorporating embodied emissions of building structures, including material quantities for typical concrete, timber, and biochar-concrete structures (CH_WithStructure).

Expansion of the CEA embodied module, including Python code (embodied.py).

Excel file containing component catalogs for new archetype components, along with GWP and carbon storage calculations (NewComponet_NOStruct_GWPCalculator_SIA2024_Target).
Detectability of Artificial Ocean Alkalinization and Stratospheric Aerosol Injection in MPI‐ESM
Creators: name: Fröb, Friederike
name: Sonntag, Sebastian
name: Pongratz, Julia
name: Schmidt, Hauke
name: Ilyina, Tatiana
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: To monitor the success of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) or solar radiation management (SRM) that offset anthropogenic climate change, the forced response to any external forcing is required to be detectable against internal variability. Thus far, only the detectability of SRM has been examined using both a stationary and nonstationary detection and attribution method. Here, the spatiotemporal detectability of the forced response to artificial ocean alkalinization (AOA) and stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) as exemplary methods for CDR and SRM, respectively, is compared in Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI‐ESM) experiments using regularized optimal fingerprinting and single‐model estimates of internal variability, while working under a stationary or nonstationary null hypothesis. Although both experiments are forced by emissions according to the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 (RCP8.5) and target the climate of the RCP4.5 scenario using AOA or SAI, detection timescales reflect the fundamentally different forcing agents. Moreover, detectability timescales are sensitive to the choice of null hypothesis. Globally, changes in the CO2 system in seawater are detected earlier than the response in temperature to AOA but later in the case of SAI. Locally, the detection time scales depend on the physical, chemical, and radiative impacts of CDR and SRM forcing on the climate system, as well as patterns of internal variability, which is highlighted for oceanic heat and carbon storage.
description: Key Points: Detectability is robust using regularized optimal fingerprinting and single‐model estimates of internal variability. Changes in the CO2 system in seawater are detected earlier than the thermodynamic response to AOA but later in the case of SAI. Local detectability depends on patterns of internal variability and physical, chemical, and radiative impacts of external forcing.
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
description: Open access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.
QCD Corrections to Electroweak Annihilation Decays of Superheavy Quarkonia
Creators: name: Kühn, J. H.
name: Peter, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD corrections to all the allowed decays of superheavy groundstate quarkonia into electroweak gauge and Higgs bosons are presented. For quick estimates, approximations that reproduce the exact results within less than at worst two percent are also given.
description: 20 pages RevTeX, 9 figures. The complete paper, including figures, is also available via anonymous ftp at (129.13.102.139) as ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ttp95-05/ttp95-05.ps, or via www at http://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/
Dorylus (Shuckardia) atriceps Shuckard
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dorylus
Dorylus atriceps

description: Dorylus (Shuckardia) atriceps Shuckard.
__ [[male]] __ Chikai
(Cabra); Vivi, Congo (coll. Tosquinet); Congo (Lemarinel).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 53
Additional file 1: of The weekend effect: does hospital mortality differ by day of the week? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Honeyford, Kate
name: Cecil, Elizabeth
name: Lo, Michelle
name: Bottle, Alex
name: Aylin, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Free Text and MeSH Heading terms used in Literature Search. Baseline characteristics of all studies. Assessment of bias using CASP questions. (DOCX 159 kb)
The Cygnus Loop's Distance, Properties, and Environment Driven Morphology
Creators: name: Fesen, Robert A.
name: Weil, Kathryn E.
name: Cisneros, Ignacio A.
name: Blair, William P.
name: Raymond, John C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cygnus Loop is among the brightest and best studied evolved Galactic supernova remnants. However, its distance has remained uncertain thus undermining quantitative understanding about many of its fundamental properties. Here we present moderate-dispersion spectra of stars with projected locations toward the remnant. Spectra of three stars revealed Na I 5890,5896 A and Ca II 3934 A absorption features associated with the remnant's expanding shell, with velocities ranging from -160 to +240 km/s. Combining Gaia DR2 parallax measurements for these stars with other recent observations, we find the distance to the Cygnus Loop's centre is 735 +/-25 pc, only a bit less than the 770 pc value proposed by Minkowski some 60 years ago. Using this new distance, we discuss the remnant's physical properties including size, SN explosion energy, and shock velocities. We also present multi-wavelength emission maps which reveal that, instead of being located in a progenitor wind-driven cavity as has long been assumed, the Cygnus Loop lies in an extended, low density region. Rather than wind-driven cavity walls, these images reveal in unprecedented clarity the sizes and locations of local interstellar clouds with which the remnant is interacting, giving rise to its large-scale morphology.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures; minor changes to match published MNRAS version
D-Walls and Junctions in Supersymmetric Gluodynamics in the Large N Limit Suggest the Existence of Heavy Hadrons
Creators: name: Gabadadze, G.
name: Shifman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of arguments exists that the "minimal" BPS wall width in large N supersymmetric gluodynamics vanishes as 1/N. There is a certain tension between this assertion and the fact that the mesons coupled to the gluino condensate have masses which do not scale with N. To reconcile these facts we argue that there should exist additional soliton-like states with masses scaling as N. The BPS walls must be "made" predominantly of these heavy states which are coupled to the gluino condensate stronger than the conventional mesons. The tension of the BPS wall junction scales as N^2, which serves as an additional argument in favor of the 1/N scaling of the wall width. The heavy states can be thought of as solitons of the corresponding closed string theory. They are related to certain fivebranes in the M-theory construction. We study the issue of the wall width in toy models which capture some features of supersymmetric gluodynamics. We speculate that special hadrons with mass scaling as N should also exist in the large N limit of non-supersymmetric gluodynamics.
description: LaTeX, 28 pages with 3 ps figures
Disrupted orbital order and the pseudo-gap in layered 1T-TaS$_2$
Creators: name: Ritschel, Tobias
name: Berger, Helmuth
name: Geck, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a state-of-the-art density functional theory (DFT) study which models crucial features of the partially disordered orbital order stacking in the prototypical layered transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS2 . Our results not only show that DFT models with realistic assumptions about the orbital order perpendicular to the layers yield band structures which agree remarkably well with experiments. They also demonstrate that DFT correctly predicts the formation of an excitation pseudo-gap which is commonly attributed to Mott-Hubbard type electron-electron correlations. These results highlight the importance of interlayer interactions in layered transition metal dichalcogenides and serve as an intriguing example of how disorder within an electronic crystal can give rise to pseudo-gap features.
Experimental Verification of a Peak Limiting Current Mode Controlled Switching Cell Model
Creators: name: Glisic, Marija
name: Pejovic, Predrag
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: current control
dc-dc power converters
limit-cycles
numerical models
simulation
stability

description: In this paper, an experimental verification of a recently published peak limiting switching cell model is performed, aiming verification of a model that predicts an infinite number of discontinuous conduction modes, an area where these modes occur, as well as the switching cell output current depending on the circuit parameters. To verify the model, an extensive set of measurements is required, and an automated measurement system had to be applied. The measurement system is described, entirely based on free software and programmed in Python. Dependence of the switching cell output current on the control input is measured for four sets of the switching cell output voltages. Besides that, occurrence of specific period-$n$ discontinuous conduction modes is recorded. Experimental results verified the analytical predictions.
Measuring Leptonic CP Violation by Low Energy Neutrino Oscillation Experiments
Creators: name: Minakata, Hisakazu
name: Nunokawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We uncover an interesting phenomenon that neutrino flavor transformation in slowly varying matter density imitates almost exactly that of vacuum neutrino oscillation under suitably chosen experimental parameters. It allows us to have relatively large CP violating measure ΔP \equiv P(ν_μ \to ν_e) - P(\barν_μ \to \barν_e) which is essentially free from matter effect contamination. We utilize this phenomenon to design a low-energy long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment to measure the leptonic CP violating phase.
description: RevTex file, 13 pages, 2 postscript figures, revised version, some new discussions were added, Fig. 2 was replaced
Consistency Conditions for Fivebrane in M Theory on R^5/Z_2 Orbifold
Creators: name: Hori, Kentaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive some consistency conditions for fivebrane in M theory on R^5/Z_2 orbifold from the quantization law for the antisymmetric tensor field. We construct consistent fivebrane configurations in R^5/Z_2 type orbifold that exhibit the correct low energy dynamics of N=2 SQCD in four dimensions with symplectic and orthogonal gauge groups. This leads us to propose the M theory realization of orientifold four-planes of various types, and we study their properties by applying the consistency conditions.
description: 53 pages, 9 figures, LaTeX, Appendix and references added
Anomalous Weak Boson Couplings: Suggestions from Unitarity and Dynamics
Creators: name: Gounaris, G. J.
name: Renard, F. M.
name: Tsirigoti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking into account the constraints from LEP1 and lower energy experiments, we identify the seven $SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge invariant purely bosonic $dim=6$ operators which provide a quite general description of how New Physics could reflect in the bosonic world, if it happens that all new degrees of freedom are too heavy to be directly produced in the future colliders. Five of these operators are CP conserving and the remaining ones are CP violating. We derive the unitarity constraints for the CP violating operators and compare them with the already known constraints for the CP conserving ones. Dynamical renormalizable models are also presented, which partly elucidate what the appearance of each of these operators can teach us on the mechanism of spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking.
description: LaTex, 11 pages, no figures
Storm Event–Driven Occurrence and Transport of Dissolved and Sorbed Organic Micropollutants and Associated Effects in the Ammer River, Southwestern Germany
Creators: name: Müller, Maximilian E.
name: Zwiener, Christian
name: Escher, Beate I.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Storm events lead to agricultural and urban runoff, to mobilization of contaminated particulate matter, and to input from combined sewer overflows into rivers. We conducted time‐resolved sampling during a storm event at the Ammer River, southwest Germany, which is representative of small river systems in densely populated areas with a temperate climate. Suspended particulate matter (SPM) and water from 2 sampling sites were separately analyzed by a multi‐analyte liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method for 97 environmentally relevant organic micropollutants and with 2 in vitro bioassays. Oxidative stress response (AREc32) may become activated by various stressors covering a broad range of physicochemical properties and induction of aryl hydrocarbon receptor–chemical‐activated luciferase gene expression (AhR‐CALUX) by hydrophobic compounds such as dioxins and dioxin‐like molecules. Compound numbers, concentrations, their mass fluxes, and associated effect fluxes increased substantially during the storm event. Micropollutants detected in water and on SPM pointed toward inputs from combined sewer overflow (e.g., caffeine, paracetamol), urban runoff (e.g., mecoprop, terbutryn), and agricultural areas (e.g., azoxystrobin, bentazone). Particle‐facilitated transport of triphenylphosphate and tris(1‐chloro‐2‐propyl) phosphate accounted for up to 34 and 33% of the total mass flux even though SPM concentrations were <1 g L–1. Effect fluxes attributed to SPM were similar or higher than in the water phase. The important role of SPM‐bound transport emphasizes the need to consider not only concentrations but also mass and effect fluxes for surface water quality assessment and wastewater/stormwater treatment options. Environ Toxicol Chem 2021;40:88–99. © 2020 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of SETAC.
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
Neutrino Masses and Mixings from Supersymmetry with Bilinear R--Parity Violation: A Theory for Solar and Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Hirsch, M.
name: Diaz, M. A.
name: Porod, W.
name: Romao, J. C.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simplest unified extension of the MSSM with bi-linear R--Parity violation naturally predicts a hierarchical neutrino mass spectrum, in which one neutrino acquires mass by mixing with neutralinos, while the other two get mass radiatively. We have performed a full one-loop calculation of the neutralino-neutrino mass matrix in the bi-linear \rp MSSM, taking special care to achieve a manifestly gauge invariant calculation. Moreover we have performed the renormalization of the heaviest neutrino, needed in order to get meaningful results. The atmospheric mass scale and maximal mixing angle arise from tree-level physics, while solar neutrino scale and oscillations follow from calculable one-loop corrections. If universal supergravity assumptions are made on the soft-supersymmetry breaking terms then the atmospheric scale is calculable as a function of a single \rp violating parameter by the renormalization group evolution due to the non-zero bottom quark Yukawa coupling. The solar neutrino problem must be accounted for by the small mixing angle (SMA) MSW solution. If these assumptions are relaxed then one can implement large mixing angle solutions, either MSW or just-so. The theory predicts the lightest supersymmetic particle (LSP) decay to be observable at high-energy colliders, despite the smallness of neutrino masses indicated by experiment. This provides an independent way to test this solution of the atmospheric and solar neutrino anomalies.
description: 46 pages, references added + several misprints corrected
Additional file 5: of Molecular patterns of cancer colonisation in lymph nodes of breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Gaurav Chatterjee
name: Trupti Pai
name: Hardiman, Thomas
name: Avery-Kiejda, Kelly
name: Scott, Rodney
name: Spencer, Jo
name: Pinder, Sarah
name: Grigoriadis, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Differentially expressed genes representing specific immune cell populations across all the scenarios. (PDF 21 kb)
Radiation Damping of a Yang-Mills Particle Revisited
Creators: name: Arquez, Sair
name: Cordero, Ruben
name: Garcia-Compean, Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of a color-charged point particle interacting with a four dimensional Yang-Mills gauge theory is revisited. The radiation damping is obtained inspired in the Dirac's computation. The difficulties in the non-abelian case were solved by using an ansatz for the Liénard-Wiechert potentials, already used in the literature for finding solutions to the Yang-Mills equations. Three non-trivial examples of radiation damping for the non-abelian particle are discussed in detail.
description: 33 pages, no figures, typos corrected, references added
Dorylus stadelmanni
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dorylus
Dorylus stadelmanni

description: Dorylus Stadelmanni Em.
— [[male]]. — Terwidja, Afrique Nord-Est (V. Erlanger).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 53
Unravelling the crystal structure of Nd5.8WO12−δ and Nd5.7W0.75Mo0.25O12−δ mixed ionic electronic conductors
Creators: name: Scherb, Tobias
name: Fantin, Andrea
name: Checchia, Stefano
name: Stephan-Scherb, Christiane
name: Escolástico, Sonia
name: Franz, Alexandra
name: Seeger, Janka
name: Meulenberg, Wilhelm A.
name: D'Acapito, Francesco
name: Serra, José M.
Publisher: name: International Union of Crystallography
Year: 2020

description: Mixed ionic electronic conducting ceramics Nd6−yWO12−δ (δ is the oxygen deficiency) provide excellent stability in harsh environments containing strongly reactive gases such as CO2, CO, H2, H2O or H2S. Due to this chemical stability, they are promising and cost‐efficient candidate materials for gas separation, catalytic membrane reactors and protonic ceramic fuel cell technologies. As in La6−yWO12−δ, the ionic/electronic transport mechanism in Nd6−yWO12−δ is expected to be largely controlled by the crystal structure, the conclusive determination of which is still lacking. This work presents a crystallographic study of Nd5.8WO12−δ and molybdenum‐substituted Nd5.7W0.75Mo0.25O12−δ prepared by the citrate complexation route. High‐resolution synchrotron and neutron powder diffraction data were used in combined Rietveld refinements to unravel the crystal structure of Nd5.8WO12−δ and Nd5.7W0.75Mo0.25O12−δ. Both investigated samples crystallize in a defect fluorite crystal structure with space group Fm3m and doubled unit‐cell parameter due to cation ordering. Mo replaces W at both Wyckoff sites 4a and 48h and is evenly distributed, in contrast with La6−yWO12−δ. X‐ray absorption spectroscopy as a function of partial pressure pO2 in the near‐edge regions excludes oxidation state changes of Nd (Nd3+) and W (W6+) in reducing conditions: the enhanced hydrogen permeation, i.e. ambipolar conduction, observed in Mo‐substituted Nd6−yWO12−δ is therefore explained by the higher Mo reducibility and the creation of additional – disordered – oxygen vacancies.
description: The crystal structures of non‐substituted and Mo‐substituted neodymium tungstates are described in detail through neutron diffraction and high‐resolution X‐ray diffraction. Combined X‐ray and neutron diffraction refinements and electron probe micro‐analysis were employed to locate Mo atoms in the crystal structure of Nd6−yW1−zMozO12−δ (z = 0, 0.25), while X‐ray absorption spectroscopy in the near‐edge regions confirmed no changes in the oxidation states of Nd and W.
Technology Capacity-Building Strategies for Increasing Participation & Persistence in the STEM Workforce
Creators: name: Moorning, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This research model uses an emancipatory approach to address challenges of equity in the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) workforce. Serious concerns about low minority participation call for a rigorous evaluation of new pedagogical methods that effectively prepares underrepresented groups for the increasingly digital world. The inability to achieve STEM workforce diversity goals is attributed to the failure of the academic pipeline to maintain a steady flow of underrepresented minority students. Formal curriculum frequently results in under-preparedness and a professional practices gap. Exacerbating lower performance are fragile communities where issues such as poverty, single-parent homes, incarceration, abuse, and homelessness disengage residents. Since data shows that more minorities have computing and engineering degrees than work in the field, this discussions explores how educational institutions can critically examine social and political realities that impede STEM diversity while capturing cultural cues that identify personal barriers amongst underrepresented groups.
description: 10 pages plus bibliography
Additional file 1 of MeCP2 confers 5-fluorouracil resistance in gastric cancer via upregulating the NOX4/PKM2 pathway
Creators: name: Qin, Yannan
name: Ma, Xiaoping
name: Guo, Chen
name: Cai, Shuang
name: Ma, Hailin
name: Zhao, Lingyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Sequences, antibodies, and patient characteristics in this study.
ASCA observations of deep ROSAT fields I. the nature of the X-ray source populations
Creators: name: Georgantopoulos, I.
name: Stewart, G. C.
name: Blair, A. J.
name: Shanks, T.
name: Griffiths, R. E.
name: Boyle, B. J.
name: Almaini, O.
name: Roche, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ASCA GIS observations (total exposure 100-200 ksec) of three fields which form part of our deep ROSAT survey. We detect 26 sources down to a limiting flux (2-10 keV) of 5x10^{-14} erg cm-2 s-1. Sources down to this flux level contribute 30 per cent of the 2-10 keV X-ray background. The number-count distribution, logN-logS, is a factor of three above the ROSAT counts, assuming a photon spectral index of 2 for the ROSAT sources. This suggests the presence at hard energies of a population other than the broad-line AGN which contribute to the ROSAT counts. This is supported by spectroscopic observations that show a large fraction of sources that are not obvious broad-line AGN. The average 1-10 keV spectral index of these sources is flat (0.92+-0.16), significantly different than that of the broad-line AGN (1.78+-0.16). Although some of the Narrow Emission Line Galaxies which are detected with ROSAT are also detected here, the nature of the flat spectrum sources remains as yet unclear.
description: 8 pages, Latex. To appear in MNRAS
Penguins diagrams in Delta I=1/2 rule and ε'/εwith σmodels
Creators: name: Harada, M.
name: Keum, Y.
name: Kiyo, Y.
name: Morozumi, T.
name: Onogi, T.
name: Yamada, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the correlation between $\epe$ and $ΔI=1/2$ rule in the framework of non-linear $σ$ model including scalar mesons. The matrix elements of QCD and Electroweak (EW) penguin operators are computed within factorization approximation. Using the matrix elements and changing the scalar meson mass, we find that there is correlation between $\epe$ and $ΔI=1/2$ amplitude. However, it is difficult to explain both $\epe$ and $ΔI=1/2$ amplitude simultaneously. In order to be compatible with $\epe$, typically, about half of $ΔI=1/2$ amplitude can be explained at most. Our result suggests there may be substantial non-factorizable contribution to CP conserving $K \to ππ$ amplitudes.
description: Title has been changed, 19 pages in RevTex, ps figures included, psfig.sty and here.sty are required
MOESM1 of Global carbon dioxide removal rates from forest landscape restoration activities
Creators: name: Bernal, Blanca
name: Murray, Lara
name: Pearson, Timothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Figure captions of Additional files 2, and bibliography used to develop the FLR Growth Curves
Chemical Enrichment and the Origin of the Colour-Magnitude Relation of Elliptical Galaxies in a Hierarchical Merger Model
Creators: name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
name: Charlot, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a model of the formation and chemical enrichment of elliptical galaxies that differs from the conventional picture in two ways: 1)Ellipticals do not form in a single monolithic collapse and burst of star formation at high redshift. Instead, most of their stars form at modest rates in disk galaxies, which then merge to form the ellipticals. 2)Galaxies do not undergo closed-box chemical evolution. Instead, metals can be transferred between the stars, cold gas and the hot gas halos of the galaxies. It is assumed that metals are ejected out of disk galaxies during supernova explosions and these metals enter the hot gas component. The fact that metals are more easily ejected from small galaxies leads to the establishment of a mass-metallicity relation for the disk systems. Big ellipticals are more metal rich because they are formed from the mergers of bigger disks. We use semi-analytic techniques to follow the formation, evolution, and chemical enrichment of cluster ellipticals in a merging hierarchy of dark matter halos. The inclusion of the new metallicity-dependent spectral synthesis models of Bruzual & Charlot allow us to compute the colours, line indices and mass-to- light ratios of these galaxies. If feedback is assumed to be efficient, we are able to reproduce the slope and scatter of the colour-magnitude and the Mg2-sigma relations. We also study the evolution of these relations to high redshift. We show that the luminosity-metallicity relation remains fixed, but the mean stellar ages of the galaxies scale with the age of the Universe. Finally, we study the enrichment history of the intracluster gas. We find that 80% of the metals were ejected by low-mass galaxies at redshifts greater than 1. The metallicity of the ICM thus evolves very little out to z > 1.
description: 27 pages, Latex, 10 figures included in text, submitted to MNRAS
Dorylus affinis Shuck
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dorylus
Dorylus affinis

description: Dorylus affinis Shuck.
— Leopoldville (de Pauw); Bambaya, Guinee portugaise (Lucas).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 53
SAD: Verifying the scale, anisotropy and direction of precipitation forecasts
Creators: name: Buschow, Sebastian
name: Friederichs, Petra
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Year: 2021

description: One important attribute of meteorological forecasts is their representation of spatial structures. While several existing verification methods explicitly measure a structure error, they mostly produce a single value with no simple interpretation. Extending a recently developed wavelet‐based verification method, this study separately evaluates the predicted spatial scale, orientation and degree of anisotropy. The scale component has been rigorously tested in previous work and is known to assess the quality of a forecast similar to other, established methods. However, directional aspects of spatial structure are less frequently considered in the verification literature. Since important weather phenomena related to fronts, coastlines and orography have distinctly anisotropic signatures, their representation in meteorological models is clearly of interest. The ability of the new wavelet approach to accurately evaluate directional properties is demonstrated using idealized and realistic test cases from the MesoVICT project. A comparison of precipitation forecasts from several forecasting systems reveals that errors in scale and direction can occur independently and should be treated as separate aspects of forecast quality. In a final step, we use the inverse wavelet transform to define a simple post‐processing algorithm that corrects the structural errors. The procedure improves visual similarity with the observations, as well as the objective scores.
description: Forecasts of precipitation fields are difficult to evaluate due to their complex, intermittent spatial structure. The SAD forecast verification method uses wavelets to compare the scale (colours in the top row), anisotropy (bottom, arrow length) and preferred direction (bottom, arrow angles) of simulated and observed fields. The new approach is successfully tested using data from the MesoVICT community project.
description: German Research Foundation (DFG)
Interplay between Josephson and Aharonov-Bohm effects in Andreev interferometers
Creators: name: Dolgirev, Pavel E.
name: Kalenkov, Mikhail S.
name: Zaikin, Andrei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proximity induced quantum coherence of electrons in multi-terminal voltage-driven hybrid normal-superconducting nanostructures may result in a non-trivial interplay between topology-dependent Josephson and Aharonov-Bohm effects. We elucidate a trade-off between stimulation of the voltage-dependent Josephson current due to non-equilibrium effects and quantum dephasing of quasiparticles causing reduction of both Josephson and Aharonov-Bohm currents. We also predict phase-shifted quantum coherent oscillations of the induced electrostatic potential as a function of the externally applied magnetic flux. Our results may be employed for engineering superconducting nanocircuits with controlled quantum properties.
Dorylus affinis subsp. depilis Em
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dorylus
Dorylus affinis
Dorylus affinis shuck, subsp, depilis em

description: Dorylus affinis Shuck, subsp, depilis Em.
— Uganda (Benoit) - Congo.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 53
QCD Radiative Correction to Zero Recoil Sum Rules for Heavy Flavor Transitions in the Small Velocity Limit.
Creators: name: Körner, J. G.
name: Melnikov, K.
name: Yakovlev, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the small velocity sum rules for heavy flavour semileptonic transitions that are used to estimate the zero recoil values of semileptonic heavy flavour form factors. We analyze the complete O($α_S$) radiative correction to these sum rules. The corrections are universal and influence all "model-independent" bounds previously derived for semileptonic form factors at zero recoil.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures,