cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Übersättigte Mischkristalle aus dem Schmelzfluß
Creators: name: Hofmann, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1949
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 62

description: Manganese is soluble in solid aluminium up to 1.85% at the eutectic temperature, according to the equilibrium diagram. After quenching molten alloys, higher degrees of supersaturation are reached. By drawing the melt in a key shaped copper mold, cooled by liquid air and evacuated, 7.6% of manganese are absorbed in solid solution. X-ray diagrams show, that concentration differences within this highly supersaturated mixed crystals are smaller than expected. A survey of similar phenomenons in other systems and in technical alloy is given.
Additional file 20: of Identification of three subtypes of triple-negative breast cancer with potential therapeutic implications
Creators: name: Jézéquel, Pascal
name: Kerdraon, Olivier
name: Hondermarck, Hubert
name: Guérin-Charbonnel, Catherine
name: Lasla, Hamza
name: Gouraud, Wilfried
name: Canon, Jean-Luc
name: Gombos, Andrea
name: Dalenc, Florence
name: Delaloge, Suzette
name: Lemonnier, Jérôme
name: Loussouarn, Delphine
name: Verrièle, Véronique
name: Campone, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Categorical GES analyses result in function of external TNBC clusters (C’1, C’2 and C’3). (PDF 159 kb)
Deep Diffused Avalanche Photodiodes for Charged Particles Timing
Creators: name: Vignali, M. Centis
name: De Almeida, P. Dias
name: Franconi, L.
name: Gallinaro, M.
name: Gurimskaya, Y.
name: Harrop, B.
name: Holmkvist, W.
name: Lu, C.
name: Mateu, I.
name: McClish, M.
name: Moll, M.
name: Newcomer, F. M.
name: Ugobono, S. Otero
name: White, S.
name: Wiehe, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The upgrades of ATLAS and CMS for the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) highlighted physics objects timing as a tool to resolve primary interactions within a bunch crossing. Since the expected pile-up is around 200, with an r.m.s. time spread of 180 ps, a time resolution of about 30 ps is needed. The timing detectors will experience a 1-MeV neutron equivalent fluence of about $Φ_{eq}=10^{14}$ and $10^{15}$ cm$^{-2}$ for the barrel and end-cap regions, respectively. In this contribution, deep diffused Avalanche Photo Diodes (APDs) produced by Radiation Monitoring Devices are examined as candidate timing detectors for HL-LHC applications. To improve the detector's timing performance, the APDs are used to directly detect the traversing particles, without a radiator medium where light is produced. Devices with an active area of $8\times8$ mm$^2$ were characterized in beam tests. The timing performance and signal properties were measured as a function of position on the detector using a beam telescope and a microchannel plate photomultiplier (MCP-PMT). Devices with an active area of $2\times2$ mm$^2$ were used to determine the effects of radiation damage and characterized using a ps pulsed laser. These detectors were irradiated with neutrons up to $Φ_{eq}=10^{15}$ cm$^{-2}$.
Electronic Ferroelectricity in the Falicov-Kimball Model
Creators: name: Batista, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show that a spontaneous electric polarization is developed in the solution of the Falicov-Kimball model (FKM) by mapping the strong coupling limit of the model into an $xxz$ spin 1/2 model with a magnetic field. In this way, I can determine the phase diagram of the strongly interacting model that shows a transition to a mixed valence regime containing two phases: orbital ordering and Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons with a built in electric polarization. The results are extended to the intermeditate and weak coupling regimes.
description: 4 pages
Print, Performance, and the European Avant-gardes, 1905-1948
Creators: Buckley, Jennifer Ann
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Theater
History
Comparative literature
Literature

description: Early twentieth-century Europe witnessed a particularly intense moment in the long debate concerning the relationship between the dramatic text and performance. Modernists asserted the predominance of the text, which is easily assimilated to the printed page and incorporated into the institution of literature. The avant-gardes proclaimed the primacy of the live theatrical event, and they worked to liberate performance from its association with literature. At stake was the definition of the theatre as a medium--and its power to re-enchant the modern world. This dissertation reveals that even as the avant-gardes rejected the print genre of drama, they fiercely embraced print, producing some of the century's most extraordinary publications. Focusing on the material aspects of performance-related texts from Symbolism to Surrealism, I show that the avant-gardes not only maintained but amplified the centuries-old relationship between the theatre and print. They did so in ways that profoundly altered the conventions of performance and of the visual and graphic arts, expanding our sense of what is possible onstage and on the page. Under pressure from the insurgent cinema and also from a pervasive print culture that had absorbed, and been absorbed by, realist and naturalist drama, the theatre was a medium particularly in need of formal reassessment. In response to these conditions, the avant-gardes declared (to varying degrees) that literary plays should give way to ultra-physical performance; print-friendly playwrights to stage-steeped directors; dialogue to dance, song, or non-verbal sound. Because print was still the mass medium of the early twentieth century, the avant-gardes also produced performance texts--texts which embodied their theatricalist agendas through typography, page design, and illustration. In chapters on Edward Gordon Craig, Francesco Cangiullo, Lothar Schreyer, and Antonin Artaud, I argue that print was crucial to the avant-garde attempt to redefine, renew, and revolutionize the theatre.
Strong Cosmic Censorship and Causality Violation
Creators: name: Maeda, Kengo
name: Ishibashi, Akihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the instability of the Cauchy horizon caused by causality violation in the compact vacuum universe with the topology $B\times {\bf S}^{1}\times {\bf R}$, which Moncrief and Isenberg considered. We show that if the occurrence of curvature singularities are restricted to the boundary of causality violating region, the whole segments of the boundary become curvature singularities. This implies that the strong cosmic censorship holds in the spatially compact vacuum space-time in the case of the causality violation. This also suggests that causality violation cannot occur for a compact universe.
description: corrected version, 8 pages, one eps figure is included
Development of a global cover system design : technical guidance document
Creators: name: O'Kane, Mike
name: Baisley, A.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: The International Network for Acid Prevention (INAP) is an organization of international mining companies dedicated to reducing liabilities associated with sulphide mine materials. Liabilities associated with mine closure span the globe, occurring across a climate, hydrogeological and material spectrum. Cover systems are a practical tool in managing closure liability surrounding reactive wastes, and thus are required to perform under a gamut of site specific conditions. Previous guidance specifically addressed cover system design as it pertains to cold regions but to date, no further material exists as it specifically pertains to cover system design on a global scale. This paper describes the technical guidance approach for cover systems globally being developed by O’Kane Consultants Inc. (OKC) with the assistance of a Technical Advisory Group (TAG), funded through INAP. The focus is a conceptual filter framework philosophy used to rapidly refine cover system alternatives through a set of site specific filters, to more efficiently determine cover systems for further evaluation. Site specific filters employ the Köppen−Geiger climate classification system to incorporate seasonality into design. A process based approach is used through each refinement to better understand mechanisms and controls that can be exploited, enhanced and combined to achieve reductions in acidity generation and transport. The management of oxygen and net percolation based on each site specific filter is discussed in detail along with timing of reclamation and performance value. Evaluation of cover system performance and risk is not possible or complete without discussion of performance assessment period and design life. Existing guidance have briefly covered landform design, whereas this document highlights the importance of developing covers and landforms in concert. Furthermore, this guide advances cover system design of integrating the mine waste landform into the site wide water management strategy. The document’s second focus surrounds generic case studies and real case studies to further demonstrate the utility of the proposed framework.
title: Общая биология
title: Учебное пособие для слушателей подготовительных факультетов и отделений медико-биологической направленности подготовки
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Одинцов В.С.
name:  Одинцова Р.И.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Учебное пособие представляет собой краткий курс общей биологии, основанный на материалах учебников, энциклопедий и справочников и адаптированный для понимания студентами и абитуриентами, владеющими русским языком на базовом уровне. Материал структурирован в соответствии с основными разделами общей биологии и сопровождается упражнениями и заданиями для закрепления полученных знаний и лучшего усвоения лексического материала. Учебное пособие предназначено для иностранных студентов подготовительных факультетов и отделений, обучающихся на медико-биологическом направлении подготовки и планирующих поступать в российские высшие учебные заведения на медико-биологические специальности.
Print and Screen, Muriel Cooper at MIT
Creators: Wiesenberger, Robert
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Art
Graphic artists
New media art

description: Muriel Cooper (1925–94) worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for more than four decades as a graphic designer, an educator, and a researcher. Beginning in the early 1950s, she was the first designer in MIT’s Office of Publications, where she visualized the latest scientific research in print. In the late 1960s, she became the first Design and Media Director for the MIT Press, rationalizing its publishing protocols and giving form to some of the period’s most significant texts in the histories of art, design, and architecture, among other fields. In the mid-1970s, Cooper co-founded the Visible Language Workshop in MIT’s Department of Architecture. There she taught experimental printing and explored new imaging technologies in photography and video. And from the 1980s until her death, Cooper was a founding faculty member of the MIT Media Lab, where she turned her attention to the human-computer interface. Cooper helped cultivate a design culture at MIT. And before her premature death, she established some of the metaphors and mentored some of the designers that have shaped our contemporary digital landscape.

Few 20th century designers have made significant contributions in both print and digital media, or helped to navigate the epochal transition between the two. Yet Cooper, in designing and redesigning roles for herself within new fields at MIT, did just that. Over her career and across multiple media, Cooper’s concerns remained quite consistent: She focused on developing both design tools and user experiences that would provide greater control and quicker feedback, eventually to be aided by machine intelligence. She sought to create experiences that were dynamic rather than static and simultaneous rather than linear, ones that engaged multiple media and a range of human senses. Cooper applied her knowledge of print design to software, and considered print and the process of its production as a prototype for the experiences that she would seek on screen. She also borrowed freely from media such as photography and film to inspire some of the effects she would later explore in new media. Cooper’s career traced an arc, in her practice and her pedagogy, from a focus on objects to one on systems. And her relationship to the digital evolved from a set of effects to be emulated in other media to seeing the computer at first as a tool, then as an assistant, and finally, as the medium itself. At the same time, she participated in a broader shift during this period from the paradigm of the humanist subject to the digitally augmented, “posthuman” condition of the present. In her interests and her achievements, Cooper exceeded any traditional definition of a graphic designer. At the same time, her work has defined the present state of the field. This dissertation, the first dedicated to Cooper, charts her pathbreaking career at MIT while also shedding new light on vital moments in the history of art, design, architecture, and media in postwar America.
C^0-generic properties of boundary operators in Novikov Complex
Creators: name: Pajitnov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: One of the basic objects in the Morse theory of circle-valued maps is Novikov complex - an analog of the Morse complex of Morse functions. Novikov complex is defined over the ring of Laurent power series with finite negative part. The main aim of this paper is to present a detailed and self-contained exposition of the author's theorem saying that C^0-generically the Novikov complex is defined over the ring of rational functions. The paper contains also a systematic treatment of the topics of the classical Morse theory related to Morse complexes (Chapter 2). We work with a new class of gradient-type vector fields, which includes riemannian gradients. In Ch.3 we suggest a purely Morse-theoretic (not using triangulations) construction of small handle decomposition of manifolds. In the Ch.4 we deal with the gradients of Morse functions on cobordisms. Due to the presence of critical points the descent along the trajectories of such gradient does no define in general a continuous map from the upper component of the boundary to the lower one. We show that for C^0-generic gradients there is an algebraic model of "gradient descent map". This is one of the main tools in the proof of the main theorem (Chapter 5). We give also the generalizations of the result for the versions of Novikov complex defined over completions of group rings (non commutative in general).
description: AMSLatex file, 102 pages, 5 figures
Gravitational theory without the cosmological constant problem, symmetries of space-filling branes and higher dimensions
Creators: name: Guendelman, E. I.
name: Kaganovich, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We showed that the principle of nongravitating vacuum energy, when formulated in the first order formalism, solves the cosmological constant problem. The most appealing formulation of the theory displays a local symmetry associated with the arbitrariness of the measure of integration. This can be motivated by thinking of this theory as a direct coupling of physical degrees of freedom with a "space - filling brane" and in this case such local symmetry is related to space-filling brane gauge invariance. The model is formulated in the first order formalism using the metric and the connection as independent dynamical variables. An additional symmetry (Einstein - Kaufman symmetry) allows to eliminate the torsion which appears due to the introduction of the new measure of integration. The most successful model that implements these ideas is realized in a six or higher dimensional space-time. The compactification of extra dimensions into a sphere gives the possibility of generating scalar masses and potentials, gauge fields and fermionic masses. It turns out that remaining four dimensional space-time must have effective zero cosmological constant.
description: 26 pages
The Holographic Dual of the $Ω$-background
Creators: name: Bobev, Nikolay
name: Gautason, Fridrik Freyr
name: Hristov, Kiril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find an explicit supergravity background dual to the $Ω$-deformation of a four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFT on $\mathbb{R}^4$. The solution can be constructed in the five-dimensional ${\cal N}=4^+$ gauged supergravity and has a nontrivial self-dual 2-form. When uplifted to type IIB supergravity the background is a deformation of AdS$_5\times S^5$ which preserves 16 supercharges. We also discuss generalizations of this solution corresponding to turning on a vacuum expectation value for a scalar operator in the dual SCFT.
description: v2: Number of supercharges corrected and other minor corrections. Published version
Survey on Poike [Rapa Nui] 2016
Creators: name: SEAGER THOMAS, Mike
Publisher: name: UCL Rapa Nui Landscapes of Construction Project
Year: 2016
Subjects: Rapa Nui
Easter Island
Poike
archaeological survey
UCL Rapa Nui Landscapes of Construction Project
ahu
prehistoric settlement
pre-contact settlement
weathering
erosion
soil erosion

description: In January/ February 2016, the UCL Rapa Nui Landscapes of Construction Project (LOC) carried out two in depth c. 500x500m walkover surveys on the east end of the Poike peninsular, Rapa Nui (Easter Island). These followed quad-copter aerial photographic and geophysical surveys in the vicinity of Ahu Hati te Kohe and Viri Viri o Tumu, and quad-copter aerial photographic survey at Ahu Motu Toremo Hiva, conducted by our team in February 2015. The first walkover survey was located around and inland of Ahu Hati te Kohe and Viri Viri o Tumu (P1), the second approximately 1.5km to the north of this, immediately inland of Kava Kava Makohe (P2). Additionally, two previously recorded sites c. 1km to the southwest of P1 were visited (P3 and P4). The aim of these four surveys was to characterize the archaeology of the survey areas and identify sites of cultural importance, to characterize their erosional environment(s), to assess the damage already done to the archaeology and the interpretative implications of this, to assess the nature and imminence of the threat posed to the surviving archaeology by sediment erosion, and to identify conservation and rescue priorities. Our results are described here.
title: Neue Versuche zur Deutung der Feinwanderung in elektrischen Abhebekontakten
Creators: name: Justi, Eduard
name: Schultz, Hermann
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1949
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 62

description: The well known bridge transfer ("Feinwanderung") - occurring even in non-arcing electric breaking contacts - is caused by the formation of bridges of molten metal between the separating electrodes. The hottest cross-section of the bridge seems nearly always to be displaced to the anode; the repeated rupture of such asymmetrical bridges forms a crater in the anode and a cone on the cathode. Only Pt contacts show a change of the direction of the transfer with increasing current. The inversion current strength can be shifted by changing the length and diameter of contacts; thus one can make contacts which are free of disturbances by transfer when used with currents between 10-20 amperes. The temperature asymmetry of the liquid bridge was explained by the superposition of the Thomson- and Peltiereffects over the Joulean heat. These effects have not been measured up to now but we have computed them approximately from the Thomson formulae using the measured Seebeck-effects in the case of Zn and Bi. The observed "positive" direction of material transfer (anode -> cathode) can not be satisfactorily explained by this theory. A supposition about the possible influence of the second Benedicks-effect was quite surprisingly confirmed in discussions with M. Kohler, who had formerly proved that this thermoelectric effect between identical electrodes is caused by their adsorbed gas layers. Thus the electron tunnelling through the potential wall of the contact space preheats the anode by its kinetic energy and supports a positive sign of bridge transfer. Experiments to avoid bridge transfer by use of higher melting anodes failed to be 100% successful; but the reduction of the work function of the cathode by oxidation diminishes the kinetic energy of the tunnelling electrons and seems to be successful in Au alloy contacts.
Potamobrotica Blake 1966
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Potamobrotica

description: Genus Potamobrotica Blake, 1966
Potamobrotica Blake, 1966b: 351 (type species Potamobrotica trifasciata Blake, 1966, by original designation).
Remarks
This genus contains three described species. They occur in Brazil and Venezuela. See Fig. 98 for a habitus illustration.
The Palearctic species Sermylassa halensis (Linnaeus, 1767), belonging to the tribe Hylaspini Chapuis, 1875, has been reported from several localities in North America, but these reports are extremely doubtful (Wilcox 1965). Since Sermylassa Reitter, 1913 probably does not occur on the American continents, we have excluded this genus from the following key. However, if specimens were to be discovered, they would probably be keyed to couplet 107, although the inner lobes of the tarsal claws are more pointed than in many other genera with appendiculate claws. The uniformly metallic green elytra of Sermylassa easily distinguish this genus from the two genera diagnosed in couplet 107, Potamobrotica and Coronabrotica Moura, 2010.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on page 23, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
Rotating charged AdS solutions in quadratic $f(T)$ gravity
Creators: name: Awad, A. M.
name: Nashed, G. G. L.
name: Hanafy, W. El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of asymptotically anti-de Sitter charged rotating black hole solutions in $f(T)$ gravity in $N$-dimensions, where $f(T)=T+αT^{2}$. These solutions are nontrivial extensions of the solutions presented in \cite{Lemos:1994xp} and \cite{Awad:2002cz} in the context of general relativity. They are characterized by cylindrical, toroidal or flat horizons, depending on global identifications. The static charged black hole configurations obtained in \cite{Awad:2017tyz} are recovered as special cases when the rotation parameters vanish. Similar to \cite{Awad:2017tyz} the static black holes solutions have two different electric multipole terms in the potential with related moments. Furthermore, these solutions have milder singularities compared to their general relativity counterparts. Using the conserved charges expressions obtained in \cite{Ulhoa:2013gca} and \cite{Maluf:2008ug} we calculate the total mass/energy and the angular momentum of these solutions.
description: 11 pages, Version accepted in EPJC
Andropogon lima Stapf
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Andropogon
Andropogon lima

description: Andropogon lima (Hack.) Stapf  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF, BZ, UMF, HZ; 2 300–4 000 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Near Meru Mount Kenya Lodge, Alt. 2 958 m, 26 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002860 (HIB).
Reference: Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Cellular Structures determined by Polygons and Trees
Creators: name: Devadoss, Satyan L.
name: Read, Ronald C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15 (Primary), 52B11, 14H10 (Secondary)

description: The polytope structure of the associahedron is decomposed into two categories, types and classes. The classification of types is related to integer partitions, whereas the classes present a new combinatorial problem. We solve this and incorporate the results into properties of the real moduli space of Riemann spheres. Connections are discussed with relation to classic combinatorial problems as well as to other sciences.
description: 25 pages, 21 figures, LaTex
title: Gas supply
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: The textbook outlines the theoretical foundations of the transport, storage and distribution of natural gas. The main issues of the theory and practice of gas supply, the theory of reliability and justification of risk are considered. Technological diagrams of compressor stations, gas distribution stations and underground gas storage facilities are provided. The designs and operating principles of gas distribution system equipment are described. Methods for compensating for seasonal, daily and hourly peaks in gas consumption are shown, and the storage capacity of the main gas pipeline is considered. The textbook is intended for studying the professional module “Participation in the design of gas distribution and gas consumption systems” by students studying in the specialty “Installation and operation of equipment and gas supply systems”, and can also be used in additional vocational education and training of workers in the field of gas supply.
title: Zur dielektrischen Anisotropie des Naturholzes im großen Frequenzbereich
Creators: name: Kröner, Karl
name: Pungs, Leo
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1949
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 621.3

description: The dielectrical anisotropy of wood (spruce, beech and oak) in absolutely dry condition is determined by measurements of the dielectrical constant in the frequency range of 3 • 10^2 to l0^9 c. p. s. It is found that the anisotropy is mainly caused by the macroscopical structure of wood as a compositum of cellular substance and air. - An anomalous dispersion of the dielectrical constant is found. The variation of the dispersion caused by different directions of the electrical field is explained likewise by the mixed structure.
Printing Presses, Typographers, and the Reader as People: State Publishing in Cuba, Venezuela, and Chile (1960-present)
Creators: Gordon-Burroughs, Jessica
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Latin American literature

description: Among other paradigm shifts, in the last decades Latin America has underwent not only the privatization and corporatization of the historical State, but also the de-materialization of the book in paper and ink. Far from a death knell, however, this apparent limit has instead given rise to a further visibility of the support, material, and conditions of production of the historical book object. This dissertation will reconstruct through period sources, critical essays, fiction, photography, and film the hallowed, yet troubled, status of the State-sponsored book. Tracing an arc from the utopian 1960s and increasingly privatized 1990s and 2000s, I consider imaginaries of reading through the materials and cultural politics that comprise books in the most concrete of senses—paper, format, copyright policy, and reproduction technologies, in particular Xerox, linotype, and mimeograph. These elements form subjectivities that extend beyond what is normally understood as the reader to broader collective narratives. Something as simple as paper made of tobacco or sugarcane, for example, may link questions as diverse as anti-colonialism, the popular national subject, and racial, ethnic, and gender alterity. Conversing with and, simultaneously, contesting the work of critics such as Roger Chartier, Pierre Bourdieu, Jacques Rancière, and Johanna Drucker, I argue that what at first may seem anecdotal is instead a map of the material, spatial, and subjective distribution of knowledge told through the material life of books. The following chapters, will address the nascent critical discourse on book materiality in Latin America, and then turn to three case studies drawn from Cuba, Chile, and Venezuela that variously imagine new subjectivities of the reader.
Emergent topology and symmetry-breaking order in correlated quench dynamics
Creators: name: Zhang, Long
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Hu, Ying
name: Niu, Sen
name: Liu, Xiong-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quenching a quantum system involves three basic ingredients: the initial phase, the post-quench target phase, and the non-equilibrium dynamics which carries the information of the former two. Here we propose a dynamical theory to characterize both the topology and symmetry-breaking order in correlated quantum system, through quenching the Haldane-Hubbard model from an initial magnetic phase to topologically nontrivial regime. The equation of motion for the complex pseudospin dynamics is obtained with the flow equation method, with the pseudospin evolution shown to obey a microscopic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Bloch equation. We find that the correlated quench dynamics exhibit robust universal behaviors on the so-called band-inversion surfaces (BISs), from which the nontrivial topology and magnetic order can be extracted. In particular, the topology of the post-quench regime can be characterized by an emergent dynamical topological pattern of quench dynamics on BISs, which is robust against dephasing and heating induced by interactions; the pre-quench symmetry-breaking orders is read out from a universal scaling behavior of the quench dynamics emerging on the BIS, which is valid beyond the mean-field regime. This work opens a way to characterize both the topology and symmetry-breaking orders by correlated quench dynamics.
description: 5+12 pages; 4+3 figures. Beyond mean-field results are added, and references are updated
Quantum Matrix Pairs
Creators: name: Nelson, J. E.
name: Picken, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R50

description: The notion of quantum matrix pairs is defined. These are pairs of matrices with non-commuting entries, which have the same pattern of internal relations, q-commute with each other under matrix multiplication, and are such that products of powers of the matrices obey the same pattern of internal relations as the original pair. Such matrices appear in an approach by the authors to quantizing gravity in 2 space and 1 time dimensions with negative cosmological constant on the torus. Explicit examples and transformations which generate new pairs from a given pair are presented.
description: 14 pages, no figures, Latex. Revised version (June 2000) to appear in Lett. Math. Phys
Andropogon schirensis A. Rich.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Andropogon
Andropogon schirensis

description: Andropogon schirensis Hochst. ex A.Rich.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 3 500 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
References: Fries & Fries (1929), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Prison Days: Incarceration and Punishment in Modern Iran
Creators: Nikpour, Golnar
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: History
Prisons
Imprisonment

description: The Iranian prison is the subject of intense scrutiny for both opponents and supporters of the contemporary Islamic Republic. Despite these concerns, the 19th-20th history of Iranian crime and punishment has been given short shrift by scholars and political analysts alike. The historiographical silence on the history of confinement in modern Iran runs counter to an earlier Iranian intellectual trend, which took it as axiomatic that to live an ethical life meant eventual incarceration and probable torture. This dissertation argues that the prison has been a preeminent site from which modern discourses on rights, citizenship, justice, and the law have been staged, contested, and enacted. Through a study of previously unremarked on archives I argue that the history of the prison in Iran is no less than the fitful history of Iranian political modernity.
Additional file 1: of Identification of three subtypes of triple-negative breast cancer with potential therapeutic implications
Creators: name: Jézéquel, Pascal
name: Kerdraon, Olivier
name: Hondermarck, Hubert
name: Guérin-Charbonnel, Catherine
name: Lasla, Hamza
name: Gouraud, Wilfried
name: Canon, Jean-Luc
name: Gombos, Andrea
name: Dalenc, Florence
name: Delaloge, Suzette
name: Lemonnier, Jérôme
name: Loussouarn, Delphine
name: Verrièle, Véronique
name: Campone, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: External TNBC and non-TNBC genomic data. (PDF 87 kb)
Evidence of a glass transition induced by rigidity self-organization in a network forming fluid
Creators: name: Huerta, Adrian
name: Naumis, Gerardo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Monte Carlo method is used in order to simulate the competition between the molecular relaxation and crystallization times in the formation of a glass. The results show that nucleation is avoided during supercooling and produce self-organization in the sense of the rigidity theory, where the number of geometrical constraints due to bonding and excluded volume are compared with the degress of freedom available to the system. Following this idea, glass transitions were obtained by producing self-organization, and in the case of geometrical frustration, self-organization is naturally observed.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Phase space description of the dynamics due to the coupled effect of the planetary oblateness and the solar radiation pressure perturbations
Creators: name: Alessi, Elisa Maria
name: Colombo, Camilla
name: Rossi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this work is to provide an analytical model to characterize the equilibrium points and the phase space associated with the singly-averaged dynamics caused by the planetary oblateness coupled with the solar radiation pressure perturbations. A two-dimensional differential system is derived by considering the classical theory, supported by the existence of an integral of motion comprising semi-major axis, eccentricity and inclination. Under the single resonance hypothesis, the analytical expressions for the equilibrium points in the eccentricity-resonant angle space are provided, together with the corresponding linear stability. The Hamiltonian formulation is also given. The model is applied considering, as example, the Earth as major oblate body, and a simple tool to visualize the structure of the phase space is presented. Finally, some considerations on the possible use and development of the proposed model are drawn.
Hot-medium effects on $Υ$ yields in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\text{NN}}=8.16$ TeV
Creators: name: Dinh, V. H.
name: Hoelck, J.
name: Wolschin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The respective contributions of cold-matter and hot-medium effects to the suppression of $Υ(1S)$ and $Υ(2S)$ mesons in pPb collisions at energies reached at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are investigated. Whereas known alterations of the parton density functions in the lead nucleus and coherent parton energy loss account for the leading fraction of the modifications in cold nuclear matter (CNM), the hot-medium (quark-gluon plasma, QGP) effects turn out to be relevant in spite of the small initial spatial extent of the fireball. We compare our transverse-momentum-, rapidity-, and centrality-dependent theoretical results for the $Υ$ suppression in pPb collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_\text{NN}} = 8.16$ TeV with recent LHCb and preliminary ALICE data from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Both cold-matter and hot-medium effects are needed to account for the data. The initial central temperature of the fireball is found to be $T_0 \simeq 460$ MeV.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables. Updated title, text and figures as published
Anthoxanthum nivale K. Schum.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Anthoxanthum
Anthoxanthum nivale

description: Anthoxanthum nivale K.Schum.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: BZ, UMF, HZ, AZ, NZ; 2 300–4 800 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Chogoria Track, Alt. 4 231 m, 23 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002792 (HIB).
 References: Fries & Fries (1926), Clayton (1970), Rehder et al. (1981), Young & Young (1983), Young & Peacock (1985), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Abdi (2013), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Additional file 19: of Identification of three subtypes of triple-negative breast cancer with potential therapeutic implications
Creators: name: Jézéquel, Pascal
name: Kerdraon, Olivier
name: Hondermarck, Hubert
name: Guérin-Charbonnel, Catherine
name: Lasla, Hamza
name: Gouraud, Wilfried
name: Canon, Jean-Luc
name: Gombos, Andrea
name: Dalenc, Florence
name: Delaloge, Suzette
name: Lemonnier, Jérôme
name: Loussouarn, Delphine
name: Verrièle, Véronique
name: Campone, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Comparison of clinicopathologic characteristics of TNBC cohorts in function of clusters. Internal (C1, n = 55; C2, n = 98; C3, n = 85) and external (C’1, n = 61; C’2, n = 97; C’3, n = 99). (PDF 138 kb)
Implications from ASKAP Fast Radio Burst Statistics
Creators: name: Lu, Wenbin
name: Piro, Anthony L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although there has recently been tremendous progress in studies of fast radio bursts (FRBs), the nature of their progenitors remains a mystery. We study the fluence and dispersion measure (DM) distributions of the ASKAP sample to better understand their energetics and statistics. We first consider a simplified model of a power-law volumetric rate per unit isotropic energy dN/dE ~ E^{-gamma} with a maximum energy E_max in a uniform Euclidean Universe. This provides analytic insights for what can be learnt from these distributions. We find that the observed cumulative DM distribution scales as N(>DM) ~ DM^{5-2*gamma} (for gamma > 1) until a maximum value DM_max above which bursts near E_max fall below the fluence threshold of a given telescope. Comparing this model with the observed fluence and DM distributions, we find a reasonable fit for gamma ~ 1.7 and E_max ~ 10^{33} erg/Hz. We then carry out a full Bayesian analysis based on a Schechter rate function with cosmological factor. We find roughly consistent results with our analytical approach, although with large errors on the inferred parameters due to the small sample size. The power-law index and the maximum energy are constrained to be gamma = 1.6 +/- 0.3 and log(E_max) [erg/Hz] = 34.1 +1.1 -0.7 (68% confidence), respectively. From the survey exposure time, we further infer a cumulative local volumetric rate of log N(E > 10^{32} erg/Hz) [Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}] = 2.6 +/- 0.4 (68% confidence). The methods presented here will be useful for the much larger FRB samples expected in the near future to study their distributions, energetics, and rates.
description: ApJ accepted. Expanded beyond the scope of the earlier version into 8 pages, 7 figures. Following referees' comments, we included a full Bayesian analysis based on a Schechter rate function with cosmological factor. The PDF of the inferred model parameters are presented by MCMC sampling in Figure 4 (the most important result). We also discussed the completeness of ASKAP sample in Section 5
title: Die elektrische Feldstärke zwischen zwei gewölbten Elektroden
Creators: name: Unger, Franz
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1949
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 62

description: An approximative method is given to find the strength of the electric field in a given point between two electrodes with curved surfaces. Two cylindrical surfaces standing in a rectangular angle to each other are placed at the electric field line touching the given point. Their intersections with the surfaces of the electrodes are near this line equi-potential lines and it is possible to place a square net (following Lehmann) between the corresponding intersections of both electrodes. This results to a field tube of rectangular cross section enveloping this point.
Neutrino Portals to Dark Matter
Creators: name: Blennow, M.
name: Fernandez-Martinez, E.
name: Campo, A. Olivares-Del
name: Pascoli, S.
name: Rosauro-Alcaraz, S.
name: Titov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility that dark matter interactions with Standard Model particles are dominated by interactions with neutrinos. We examine whether it is possible to construct such a scenario in a gauge invariant manner. We first study the coupling of dark matter to the full lepton doublet and confirm that this generally leads to the dark matter phenomenology being dominated by interactions with charged leptons. We then explore two different implementations of the neutrino portal in which neutrinos mix with a Standard Model singlet fermion that interacts directly with dark matter through either a scalar or vector mediator. In the latter cases we find that the neutrino interactions can dominate the dark matter phenomenology. Present neutrino detectors can probe dark matter annihilations into neutrinos and already set the strongest constraints on these realisations. Future experiments such as Hyper-Kamiokande, MEMPHYS, DUNE, or DARWIN could allow to probe dark matter-neutrino cross sections down to the value required to obtain the correct thermal relic abundance.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures; several comments and references added; typos corrected; matches version published in EPJ C
Aristida adoensis Hochst.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Aristida
Aristida adoensis

description: Aristida adoensis Hochst.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 2 300 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: West Mount Kenya Forest Station, Robertson 7308 (EA).
References: Fries & Fries (1926), Clayton (1970).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Cosmology, Particle Physics and Superfluid 3He
Creators: name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many direct parallels connect superfluid 3He with the field theories describing the physical vacuum, gauge fields and elementary fermions. Superfluid $^3$He exhibits a variety of topological defects which can be detected with single-defect sensitivity. Modern scenarios of defect-mediated baryogenesis can be simulated by the interaction of the 3He vortices and domain walls with fermionic quasiparticles. Formation of defects in a symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early Universe, which could be responsible for large-scale structure formation and for microwave-background anisotropy, also may be modelled in the laboratory. This is supported by the recent observation of vortex formation in neutron-irradiated 3He-B where the "primordial fireball" is formed in an exothermic nuclear reaction.
description: Invited talk at LT-21 Conference, 20 pages, 3 figures available at request, compressed ps file of the camera-ready format with 3 figures is at ftp://boojum.hut.fi/pub/publications/lowtemp/LTL-96006.ps.gz