cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Accommodating Airbnb: Managing the Presence of Peer-to-Peer Accommodations Companies in New York City
Creators: Fiorini, Alexandria
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: City planning
Recreation
Public policy (Law)

description: There are four commonly cited concerns raised by the popularity—and profitability—of Airbnb in New York City: the lack of taxation, the integrity of housing stock, public safety, and legality. The 416,000 yearly guests of Airbnb in New York City are not paying the occupancy and sales taxes to the city and state that would be paid by tourists staying in licensed hotels (Jiha 2015). Affordable housing advocates are angered by the idea of diverting housing stock in New York. Complaints to the Mayor’s Office of Special Enforcement (OSE) about apartments being converted into ‘illegal hotels’ rose 62% from 2013 to 2014 (New York City Council 2015). This thesis seeks to identify the most appropriate policy response to the wildly popular and widely criticized short-term rental market. This paper explores the history of Airbnb’s relationship with New York, elucidates the planning issues and legislation relevant to short-term rentals, analyzes policy options available to city governments, and finally provides recommendations for the City of New York. The author concludes that the legalization of short-term apartment rentals would allow New York City and New York State to capture the benefits of the short-term rental market and reduce the loss of housing stock to illegal commercial rental conversion at an more significant level than the present prohibition achieves.
Življenjska pot konzorcijskega projekta Univerze na Primorskem
Creators: name: Slokar Boc, Nina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Project management

description: Predstavitev z naslovom Življenjska pot konzorcijskega projekta Univerze na Primorskem, ki je bila predstavljena na dogodku Letno srečanje partnerjev konzorcija KRPAN z izmenjavo dobrih praks, 9. aprila 2024. Dogodek je bil izpeljan v okviru projekta KRPAN v organizaciji Instituta "Jožef Stefan".
Additional file 3: of Process evaluation of specialist nurse implementation of a soft opt-out organ donation system in Wales
Creators: name: Noyes, Jane
name: Mclaughlin, Leah
name: Morgan, Karen
name: Roberts, Abigail
name: Moss, Bethan
name: Stephens, Michael
name: Walton, Phillip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Family member questionnaire. Contains the questionnaire given to family members. (PDF 49 kb)
Exeristes longiseta
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Exeristes
Exeristes longiseta

description: Exeristes longiseta (RATZEBURG 1844)
 Pimpla longiseta RATZEBURG 1844. Ichn. Forstins. 1: 117.
 Ephialtes haemorrhoidalis: MEYER 1934: 72.
 Ephialtes longiseta: SEDIVY 1963: 165.
 Exeristes longiseta: AUBERT 1969: 22; CONSTANTINEANU & PISICA 1970: 14.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1690, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Interplay between pairing and exchange in small metallic dots
Creators: name: Falci, G.
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Mastellone, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the mesoscopic fluctuations on the competition between exchange and pairing interactions in ultrasmall metallic dots when the mean level spacing is comparable or larger than the BCS pairing energy. Due to mesoscopic fluctuations, the probability to have a non-zero spin ground state may be non-vanishing and shows universal features related to both level statistics and interaction. Sample to sample fluctuations of the renormalized pairing are enlightened.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of Retinol binding protein 4 and risk of type 2 diabetes in Singapore Chinese men and women: a nested case-control study
Creators: name: Wang, Yeli
name: Sun, Liang
name: Lin, Xu
name: Yuan, Jian-Min
name: Koh, Woon-Puay
name: Pan, An
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Virology

description: Table S1. The pair-wise Pearson correlation coefficients between RBP4 and age, body mass index, and plasma levels of blood biomarkers. Table S2. Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) of type 2 diabetes by stratified analysis in men Table S3. Prospective studies of RBP4 and incident type 2 diabetes. Figure S1. Flowchart of the Singapore Chinese Health Study. Figure S2. Spline analysis of the association between plasma levels of RBP4 and incident type 2 diabetes in women (A) and men (B). (DOCX 167 kb)
Additional file 1: of The putative tumour suppressor miR-1-3p modulates prostate cancer cell aggressiveness by repressing E2F5 and PFTK1
Creators: name: Li, Sen-Mao
name: Wu, Huan-Lei
name: Yu, Xiao
name: Tang, Kun
name: Wang, Shao-Gang
name: Ye, Zhang-Qun
name: Hu, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. miR-1-3p expression in multivariable analysis of both the TCGA database and Tongji cohort. (DOCX 18 kb)
Fredegunda diluta
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Fredegunda
Fredegunda diluta

description: Fredegunda diluta (RATZEBURG 1852)
 Pimpla diluta RATZEBURG 1852. Ichn. Forstins. 3: 102.
 Pimpla (Epiurus) taschenbergii: HENSCH 1929: 129, May.
 Fredegunda diluta: KOLAROV 1995: 23.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Europe.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1691, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Additional file 1: of Process evaluation of specialist nurse implementation of a soft opt-out organ donation system in Wales
Creators: name: Noyes, Jane
name: Mclaughlin, Leah
name: Morgan, Karen
name: Roberts, Abigail
name: Moss, Bethan
name: Stephens, Michael
name: Walton, Phillip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Professional focus group interview schedule. Contains an outline of the focus group format and questions asked. (DOCX 32 kb)
Accountability for the Human Right to Sanitation in South Africa’s Informal Settlements: Strategies of Civil Society Organizations
Creators: Ambrecht, Jaclyn
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Human rights
Sanitation
Civil society
Squatter settlements

description: Despite South Africa’s international and domestic commitments to the right to sanitation, approximately twenty percent of the population did not have access to adequate sanitation as of 2014. As a large portion of this population resides in informal settlements, civil society organizations are attempting to hold the government accountable for the realization of the right to sanitation in these areas. In an attempt to determine if civil society organizations and their employment of various strategies have the ability to accomplish this objective, eight civil society organizations were interviewed about their use of strategies. The empirical evidence revealed specific trends about civil society organizations’ use of strategies and the challenges surrounding their objectives, including that civil society organizations are attempting to balance the use of cooperative approaches and adversarial approaches in their employment of strategies. This thesis seeks to expand on theories on how civil society impacts the realization of socioeconomic rights, and more significantly, it aims to fill in the gaps in literature on civil society’s use of advocacy strategies to hold the government accountable for the right to sanitation. This thesis seeks to contribute to the development of better methods for demanding accountability for this right. Accountability will lead to better realization of the right to sanitation for the informal settlement population in South Africa.
An Experimental Comparison of Naive Bayesian and Keyword-Based Anti-Spam Filtering with Personal E-mail Messages
Creators: name: Androutsopoulos, Ion
name: Koutsias, John
name: Chandrinos, Konstantinos V.
name: Spyropoulos, Constantine D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.4.3; I.2.6; I.2.7; I.5.4; K.4.1

description: The growing problem of unsolicited bulk e-mail, also known as "spam", has generated a need for reliable anti-spam e-mail filters. Filters of this type have so far been based mostly on manually constructed keyword patterns. An alternative approach has recently been proposed, whereby a Naive Bayesian classifier is trained automatically to detect spam messages. We test this approach on a large collection of personal e-mail messages, which we make publicly available in "encrypted" form contributing towards standard benchmarks. We introduce appropriate cost-sensitive measures, investigating at the same time the effect of attribute-set size, training-corpus size, lemmatization, and stop lists, issues that have not been explored in previous experiments. Finally, the Naive Bayesian filter is compared, in terms of performance, to a filter that uses keyword patterns, and which is part of a widely used e-mail reader.
Configurational entropy of magnetic skyrmions as an ideal gas
Creators: name: Zivieri, R.
name: Tomasello, R.
name: Chubykalo-Fesenko, O.
name: Tiberkevich, V.
name: Carpentieri, M.
name: Finocchio, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of thermodynamics of topological defects is an important challenge to understand their underlying physics. Among them, magnetic skyrmions have a leading role for their physical properties and potential applications in storage and neuromorphic computing. In this paper, the thermodynamic statistics of magnetic skyrmions is derived. It is shown that the skyrmion free energy can be modelled via a parabolic function and the diameters statistics obeys the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. This allows for making an analogy between the behavior of the distribution of skyrmion diameters statistics and the diluted gas Maxwell-Boltzmann molecules distribution at thermodynamical equilibrium. The calculation of the skyrmion configurational entropy, due to thermally-induced changes of size and shape of the skyrmion, is essential for the determination of thermal fluctuations of the skyrmion energy around its average value. These results can be employed to advance the field of skyrmionics.
description: Main text 26 pages and 6 figures. Supplementary Information 4 pages
CuS–NiS2 nanomaterials for MRI guided phototherapy of gastric carcinoma via triggering mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and MLKL/CAPG-mediated necroptosis
Creators: name: Chen, Jian
name: Zhang, Rongjun
name: Tao, Cheng
name: Huang, Xiaofei
name: Chen, Zide
name: Li, Xinping
name: Zhou, Jianlong
name: Zeng, Qiang
name: Zhao, Bingxia
name: Yuan, Miaomiao
name: Ma, Min
name: Wu, Zhengzhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Gastric carcinoma is one of the most lethal malignant tumors. As part of our long-term efforts on seeking effective diagnosis and therapeutic strategies of gastric cancer, we present herein novel ternary copper-based chalcogenide nanoplatform CuS–NiS2 nanomaterials with outstanding photothermal (PT)/photodynamic (PD) property that could effectively suppress human gastric cancer in vitro and in vivo without obvious side effects. We revealed that CuS–NiS2 induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, leading to apoptosis through Bcl-2/Bax pathway of human gastric cancer cells under 808 nm near-infrared (NIR) irradiation. In addition, we also confirmed that the combination of CuS–NiS2 and 808 nm NIR laser treatment triggered necroptosis by regulating the novel pathway MLKL/CAPG of human gastric cancer cells. Moreover, the CuS–NiS2 exhibited excellent contrast enhancement according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Taken together, we reported new ternary copper-based chalcogenide nanomaterials CuS–NiS2, which could be successfully applied for MRI-guided PT/PD therapy of gastric carcinoma through mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and MLKL/CAPG-mediated necroptosis.
D2.1 Open access publications and the performance of the European transport research
Creators: name: Yannis, George
name: Folla, Katerina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Be open
Transport
Transport research
Open science
Open access
Project

description: The purpose of this deliverable is to study the European transport research on three topics: knowledge and use of open access publications including also open peer review (A), existence and knowledge of official open access policy (B), existence and use of repositories (C). To do so, a targeted review of literature on knowledge and use of open access publications, official open access policy and repositories in Europe was conducted. The study was accomplished through a desk research distributed to BE OPEN researchers and research institutes active in the key areas of legal/regulatory, technological, transport planning, business modelling, socio-economic and environmental issues.
description: {"references": ["Yannis and Folla (2019). D2.1 Open access publications and the performance of the European transport research"]}
Ingested Nanoplastics Induced Histological, Genotoxic and Gene Expression Changes in Mouse Gastrointestinal Tract
Creators: name: Kuttykattil, Aswin
name: Loret, Thomas
name: Holme, Sonja
name: Rodríguez-Garraus, Adriana
name: Villacorta, Aliro
name: Catalán, Julia
name: Marcos, Ricard
name: Hernandez, Alba
name: Bussy, Cyrill
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Poster presented at SETAC Europe 2024, 5-9 May
Parallel real-time quantum random number generator
Creators: name: Guo, Xiaomin
name: Cheng, Chen
name: Wu, Mingchuan
name: Gao, Qingzhong
name: Li, Pu
name: Guo, Yanqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum random number generation exploits inherent randomness of quantum mechanical processes and measurements. Real-time generation rate of quantum random numbers is usually limited by electronic bandwidth and data processing rates. Here we use a multiplexing scheme to create a fast real-time quantum random number generator based on continuous variable vacuum fluctuations. Multiple sideband frequency modes of a quantum vacuum state within a homodyne detection bandwidth are concurrently extracted as the randomness source. Parallel post-processing of raw data from three sub-entropy sources is realized in one field-programmable gate array (FPGA) based on Toeplitz-hashing extractors. A cumulative generation rate of 8.25 Gbps in real-time is achieved. The system relies on optoelectronic components and circuits that could be integrated in a compact, economical package.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
title: Piling on
title: The Rise of Sanctions Cooperation between Regional Organizations, the United States, and the EU
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Borzyskowski, Inken Von
name: Portela, Clara
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: When a country is sanctioned for violating international rules today, it is usually targeted by several different entities. The degree to which sanctions by different senders overlap remains a largely unexplored phenomenon. In this paper, we examine the extent of sanctions cooperation, i.e. joint action among major sanctions senders (the US, the EU, and regional organizations) against identical targets. We then map regional patterns and evaluate one potential explanation for them. Our analysis leads to three major findings. First, sanctions overlap is predominant and has consistently increased over the last three decades. Twothirds of sanctions involve more than a single sender. Targets today are usually subject to punishment by at least three different sanctions senders (up from one in 1980) and sometimes up to six different senders. Second, world regions vary widely in the extent of sanctions cooperation, the profile of sanctions senders, and their interactions. Third, to explain variation in sanctions cooperation, we find that hegemonic stability theory does not provide much leverage. We conclude by outlining avenues for future research on sanctions cooperation relating to sanctions onset and effectiveness.
Looking beyond the Thermal Horizon: Hidden Symmetries in Chiral Models
Creators: name: Schroer, B.
name: Wiesbrock, H. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In thermal states of chiral theories, as recently investigated by H.-J. Borchers and J. Yngvason, there exists a rich group of hidden symmetries. Here we show that this leads to a radical converse of of the Hawking-Unruh observation in the following sense. The algebraic commutant of the algebra associated with a (heat bath) thermal chiral system can be used to reprocess the thermal system into a ground state system on a larger algebra with a larger localization space-time. This happens in such a way that the original system appears as a kind of generalized Unruh restriction of the ground state sytem and the thermal commutant as being transmutated into newly created ``virgin space-time region'' behind a horizon. The related concepts of a ``chiral conformal core'' and the possibility of a ``blow-up'' of the latter suggest interesting ideas on localization of degrees of freedom with possible repercussion on how to define quantum entropy of localized matter content in Local Quantum Physics.
description: 17 pages, tcilatex, still more typos removed and one reference corrected
MOESM1 of Ipragliflozin-induced adipose expansion inhibits cuff-induced vascular remodeling in mice
Creators: name: Mori, Kentaro
name: Kyoichiro Tsuchiya
name: Nakamura, Suguru
name: Miyachi, Yasutaka
name: Shiba, Kumiko
name: Ogawa, Yoshihiro
name: Kitamura, Kenichiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Phonons and gluons in the crystalline color superconducting phase of QCD
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, R.
name: Fabiano, E.
name: Gatto, R.
name: Mannarelli, M.
name: Nardulli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The High Density Effective Theory formalism is used to calculate the low energy properties of the phonons and gluons in the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) phase of two-flavor QCD. The effective phonon Lagrangian for the cubic crystal structure, which is favored according to a recent study, depends, at the second order in the derivatives, on three parameters which we calculate in this paper. We also compute for soft momenta the effective lagrangian for the gluons of the unbroken SU(2)_c group, both for a single plane wave structure and for the cube. In both cases the Meissner gluon mass vanishes as in the case of complete isotropy; on the other hand there is a partial Debye screening due to the existence of blocking regions on the Fermi spheres. For the single plane wave structure the gluon dielectric tensor is non isotropic, while it is isotropic for the cubic crystal, in spite of the intrinsic anisotropy of the structure.
description: 38 pages, 4 figures
Lonchodryinus pauliani, n.sp.
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Lonchodryinus
Lonchodryinus pauliani

description: Lonchodryinus pauliani (BENOIT 1954)
 Prenanteon pauliani n.sp.: BENOIT 1954: 419 (key), 420 (descr., Madagascar).
 Lonchodryinus pauliani (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 1984: 269 (key), 270 (fig. 168), 271 (tax., descr., Madagascar).
 Lonchodryinus pauliani (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 1994b: 10 (cat., Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana: Tsaratanana.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 883, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Gregopimpla bernuthii
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Gregopimpla
Gregopimpla bernuthii

description: Gregopimpla bernuthii (HARTIG 1838)
 Pimpla bernuthii HARTIG 1838. Jahresber. Fortschr. Forstwiss. 1: 253.
 Pimpla (Epiurus) bernuthii: HENSCH 1929: 128, May.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1691, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
title: India‘s Foreign Policy toward East Asia and the Neighborhood under Modi
title: Implications for Europe
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Twining, Daniel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: The new Indian government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi has revitalized the country’s economic and foreign policy prospects after years of drift under the previous Congress Party-led administration. India today is showing a new intensity of engagement with East Asian powers like China and Japan, and with its South Asian neighbors. The Modi administration is also incrementally but tangibly reforming the country’s statist economy in order to seed growth and produce the jobs necessary to employ what is becoming the world’s biggest workforce. To date, European focus on Asia has primarily been on China; it is time for Europe to seize the moment in relations with Asia’s other emerging giant to promote peace, pluralism, and prosperity.
Scattering Amplitudes, Black Holes and Leading Singularities in Cubic Theories of Gravity
Creators: name: Emond, William T
name: Moynihan, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the semi-classical potential arising from a generic theory of cubic gravity, a higher derivative theory of spin-2 particles, in the framework of modern amplitude techniques. We show that there are several interesting aspects of the potential, including some non-dispersive terms that lead to black hole solutions (include quantum corrections) that agree with those derived in Einsteinian cubic gravity (ECG). We show that these non-dispersive terms could be obtained from theories that include the Gauss-Bonnet cubic invariant $G_3$. In addition, we derive the one-loop scattering amplitudes using both unitarity cuts and via the leading singularity, showing that the classical effects of higher derivative gravity can be easily obtained directly from the leading singularity with far less computational cost.
description: Updated to reflect published version
title: Gymnauseum: 'Pimping' of Body and Machine
Creators: name: Venis, Jane
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chindogu
subject: Installation art

description: This thesis is based on my PhD studio project, Gymnauseum, which uses chindogu, a Japanese creative form for intentionally producing absurd and useless design objects (Kawakami, 1995), as a starting point. Gymnauseum is a pseudo-gym in which visitors can ride absurd and nonsensical fitness machines that question the obsession with obtaining (and retaining) an ‘ideal body’. The fitness machine sculptures in Gymnauseum are also, in a sense, ‘ideal bodies’; long, lean, and shiny, they are based on customised 1960s’ ‘low-rider’ bikes with ridiculously extended front forks. These mid-life-crisis ‘Harleyesque’ exercycles reinforce the notion that that exercising on the spot on treadmills, steppers and bikes going nowhere is a metaphor for perpetually trying to make up lost ground in an effort to recapture the body of one’s youth. In this thesis, I engage with the work of relevant critical theorists who explore how power and control are exercised over the body. For example, Michel Foucault’s notion of the docile body is pivotal for understanding how the discipline of repetitive exercise and loss of personal autonomy are linked (Foucault 1979). His analysis of Jeremy Bentham’s panopticon prison system can also be applied to the contemporary gymnasium, whereby the possibility of constant surveillance by other gym users and personal trainers creates a self-regulating system of discipline (Frew and McGillivray 2005). I present absurd ‘fitness equipment’ within a mirrored pseudo gym environment to discuss how power and control over the ‘docile body’ is also perpetuated through our relationship with the machine.
Tetrahedron Reflection Equation
Creators: name: Isaev, A. P.
name: Kulish, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Reflection equation for the scattering of lines moving in half-plane is obtained. The corresponding geometric picture is related with configurations of half-planes touching the boundary plane in 2+1 dimensions. This equation can be obtained as an additional to the tetrahedron equation consistency condition for a modified Zamolodchikov algebra.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX
Исследовательский потенциал студентов вуза в контексте метакогнитивной включенности
Creators: name: Бочкина, Елена
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: research potential
students
metacognitive engagement
plasticity
active learning methods
исследовательский потенциал
студенчество
метакогнитивная включенность
пластичность
активные методы обучения

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 5 (143) 2024
BOSHLANG'ICH SINF OʻQUVCHILARINI TARBIYALASHDA VATAN TUYG'USINING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: O'sarova, Go'zalxon
name: Ulug'nazarova, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada “Vatan yagona” mavzusi asosida milliy birlik, vatanparvarlik, fuqarolik javobgarligi va yurtimiz mustaqilligini saqlab  qolishning ahamiyati yoritilgan. Maqolada turli ijtimoiy, madaniy va tarixiy jihatlar tahlil qilinib, birlik va hamjihatlikning jamiyat taraqqiyotidagi o‘rni ta’kidlangan. O‘zbekiston xalqining turli millat va din vakillari hamjihatligi, mustaqillik yillarida erishilgan yutuqlar, shuningdek,  milliy qadriyatlarni saqlash va rivojlantirish yo‘lidagi sa’y-harakatlar tahlil qilinadi.
Tonotopic organization of the hyperpolarization-activated current (Ih) in the mammalian medial superior olive
Creators: name: Baumann, Veronika J.
name: Lehnert, Simon
name: Leibold, Christian
name: Koch, Ursula
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: HCN channel
subject: medial superior olive
subject: sound localization
subject: tonotopy
subject: coincidence detection
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::572 Biochemie

description: Neuronal membrane properties can largely vary even within distinct morphological cell classes. The mechanisms and functional consequences of this diversity, however, are little explored. In the medial superior olive (MSO), a brainstem nucleus that performs binaural coincidence detection, membrane properties at rest are largely governed by the hyperpolarization-activated inward current (Ih) which enables the temporally precise integration of excitatory and inhibitory inputs. Here, we report that Ih density varies along the putative tonotopic axis of the MSO with Ih being largest in ventral, high- frequency (HF) processing neurons. Also Ih half-maximal activation voltage and time constant are differentially distributed such that Ih of the putative HF processing neurons activate faster and at more depolarized levels. Intracellular application of saturating concentrations of cyclic AMP removed the regional difference in hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide gated (HCN) channel activation, but not Ih density. Experimental data in conjunction with a computational model suggest that increased Ih levels are helpful in counteracting temporal summation of phase-locked inhibitory inputs which is particularly prominent in HF neurons.
Lonchodryinus seyrigi, n.sp.
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Lonchodryinus
Lonchodryinus seyrigi

description: Lonchodryinus seyrigi (BENOIT 1954)
 Hirtanteon seyrigi n.sp.: BENOIT 1954: 421 (key, descr., Madagascar).
 Lonchodryinus seyrigi (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 1984: 269 (tax., key, descr. /, Madagascar). Lonchodryinus seyrigi (BENOIT 1953): OLMI 1994b: 10 (cat., Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 883, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
MOESM1 of Host DNA integrity within blood meals of hematophagous larval gnathiid isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Gnathiidae)
Creators: name: Hendrick, Gina
name: Dolan, Maureen
name: McKay, Tanja
name: Sikkel, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of host species identified using blood meals from wild-fed gnathiids. The list includes both common names and scientific names for identified hosts of Gnathia marleyi, as well as the accession numbers of GenBank reference sequences.
Explaining away ambiguity: Learning verb selectional preference with Bayesian networks
Creators: name: Ciaramita, Massimiliano
name: Johnson, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: This paper presents a Bayesian model for unsupervised learning of verb selectional preferences. For each verb the model creates a Bayesian network whose architecture is determined by the lexical hierarchy of Wordnet and whose parameters are estimated from a list of verb-object pairs found from a corpus. ``Explaining away'', a well-known property of Bayesian networks, helps the model deal in a natural fashion with word sense ambiguity in the training data. On a word sense disambiguation test our model performed better than other state of the art systems for unsupervised learning of selectional preferences. Computational complexity problems, ways of improving this approach and methods for implementing ``explaining away'' in other graphical frameworks are discussed.
$H_{\infty}$-Control of Grid-Connected Converters: Design, Objectives and Decentralized Stability Certificates
Creators: name: Huang, Linbin
name: Xin, Huanhai
name: Dörfler, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The modern power system features high penetration of power converters due to the development of renewables, HVDC, etc. Currently, the controller design and parameter tuning of power converters heavily rely on rich engineering experience and extrapolation from a single converter system, which may lead to inferior performance or even instabilities under variable grid conditions. In this paper, we propose an $H_{\infty}$-control design framework to provide a systematic way for the robust and optimal control design of power converters. We discuss how to choose weighting functions to achieve anticipated and robust performance with regards to multiple control objectives. Further, we show that by a proper choice of the weighting functions, the converter can be conveniently specified as grid-forming or grid-following in terms of small-signal dynamics. Moreover, this paper first proposes a decentralized stability criterion based on the small gain theorem, which enables us to guarantee the global small-signal stability of a multi-converter system through local control design of the power converters. We provide high-fidelity nonlinear simulations and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) real-time simulations to illustrate the effectiveness of our method.
D4.1 Open Science in transport research: legal issues and fundamental principles
Creators: name: Störing, Marc
name: von Bühler, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Be Open
Transport
transport research
Open Science
Legal issues

description: This deliverable outlines the essential legal issues in developing an adequate policy framework and touches upon the fundamental principles of the main areas of Open Science in transport research. As such, it constitutes an important groundwork for the Code of Conduct on Open Science in Transport, which will also be developed by the BE OPEN project. The deliverable first sets the analysis scope and explains the main legal issues and fundamental principles into the context that have been determined by surveys in other BE OPEN deliverables as well as during the engagement of the BE OPEN project and on basis of a literature review. Subsequently, it provides an easily accessible overview of important legal aspects for Open Science in transport research. The analysis of legal aspects serves to enable researchers and other stakeholders in transport research to determine legal issues and act appropriately. Furthermore, in assessing these legal issues in preparation for the code of conduct, the challenges and opportunities are discussed, focussing on how research data should be treated in order to comply with statutory obligations based on EU directives and regulations as well as in light of CJEU judgements. Lastly, the deliverable addresses non-legal issues to Open Science in transport research.
description: {"references": ["St\u00f6ring Marc, von B\u00fchler Christian. (2020). D 4.1 Open Science in transport research: legal issues and fundamental principles. Zenodo"]}
Acculturation and Development of Korean American Parents and Their Perspectives on Mathematics Education
Creators: Kim, Hyunjung
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Mathematics--Study and teaching
Korean Americans
Children of immigrants--Education
Korean Americans--Ethnic identity
Acculturation

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate how parental beliefs, practices, and values of Korean immigrant parents regarding mathematics education in the United States are adjusted from the perspective of ecology of human development. This research further explored how participants’ cultural identities are affected by acculturation process. In addition, the researcher examined the transformations of parents’ perspectives on mathematics learning and achievement as they integrate into the dominant culture. The study used mixed methods to obtain information about the research participants’ experience as immigrant parents and interrelationships with their second-generation children regarding mathematics learning and achievement. A sample of Korean American parents (n = 44), whose children were currently enrolled in a mathematics course at the time or had taken at least one mathematics course within the past 3 to 5 years in middle or high school, participated in a quantitative survey; a subsample of immigrant parents (n = 10) participated in semi-structured interviews. The study utilized the Suinn-Lew Asian Self-Identity Acculturation Scale (SL-ASIA) and the Attitudes Toward Mathematics Inventory (ATMI). The results of the study indicated that even though Korean American parents shared the same nonnormative transition, they developed diverse intrinsic values and acculturation styles. Further, the parents’ perspectives on their children’s mathematical learning and achievement were influenced by traditional culture, dominant culture, and the interaction of both. The study also revealed that Korean immigrant parents used other Asian American students’ mathematical performance and learning as a frame of reference for their own children’s mathematical performance and learning; in addition, parents’ participation in children’s mathematics at home differed by acculturation levels. The main reason for the parents’ active support of and engagement in mathematics was that mathematics was the only subject which these immigrant parents adequately understood, and their aspiration for higher mathematics education was due to both immigrant optimism and pessimism. After moving to a different country, Korean parents’ abilities to perceive, conceptualize, and interact develop at different levels in new complex environments, where values, customs, and socioeconomic status contrast with those they had developed previously. These changes in intrafamilial processes and extrafamilial situations affected the development of the Korean immigrant parents’ cultural identity and reciprocal interactions with their second-generation children.
Pravna podpora mednarodni projektni pisarni Instituta "Jožef Stefan"
Creators: name: Bolarič, Urban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Consortium Agreement

description: Predstavitev z naslovom Pravna podpora mednarodni projektni pisarni Instituta "Jožef Stefan", ki je bila predstavljena na dogodku Letno srečanje partnerjev konzorcija KRPAN z izmenjavo dobrih praks, 9. aprila 2024. Dogodek je bil izpeljan v okviru projekta KRPAN v organizaciji Instituta "Jožef Stefan".
Hyperbolic Structures on 3-manifolds, I: Deformation of acylindrical manifolds
Creators: name: Thurston, William P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50

description: This is the first in a series of papers showing that Haken manifolds have hyperbolic structures; this first was published, the second two have existed only in preprint form, and later preprints were never completed. This eprint is only an approximation to the published version, which is the definitive form for part I, and is provided for convenience only. All references and quotations should be taken from the published version, since the theorem numbering is different and not all corrections have been incorporated into the present version. Parts II and III will be made available as eprints shortly.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures
Yangian Gelfand-Zetlin Bases, gl(N)-Jack Polynomials and computation of Dynamical Correlation Functions in the Spin Calogero-Sutherland Model
Creators: name: Uglov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the gl(N)-invariant Calogero-Sutherland Models with N=1,2,3,... in a unified framework, which is the framework of Symmetric Polynomials. By the framework we mean an isomorphism between the space of states of the gl(N)-invariant Calogero-Sutherland Model and the space of Symmetric Laurent Polynomials. In this framework it becomes apparent that all gl(N)-invariant Calogero-Sutherland Models are manifestations of the same entity, which is the commuting family of Macdonald Operators. Macdonald Operators depend on two parameters $q$ and $t$. The Hamiltonian of gl(N)-invariant Calogero-Sutherland Model belongs to a degeneration of this family in the limit when both $q$ and $t$ approach the N-th elementary root of unity. This is a generalization of the well-known situation in the case of Scalar Calogero-Sutherland Model (N=1). In the limit the commuting family of Macdonald Operators is identified with the maximal commutative sub-algebra in the Yangian action on the space of states of the gl(N)-invariant Calogero-Sutherland Model. The limits of Macdonald Polynomials which we call gl(N)-Jack Polynomials are eigenvectors of this sub-algebra and form Yangian Gelfand-Zetlin bases in irreducible components of the Yangian action. The gl(N)-Jack Polynomials describe the orthogonal eigenbasis of gl(N)-invariant Calogero-Sutherland Model in exactly the same way as Jack Polynomials describe the orthogonal eigenbasis of the Scalar Model (N=1). For each known property of Macdonald Polynomials there is a corresponding property of gl(N)-Jack Polynomials. As a simplest application of these properties we compute two-point Dynamical Spin-Density and Density Correlation Functions in the gl(2)-invariant Calogero-Sutherland Model at integer values of the coupling constant.
description: 26 pages, AMSLatex
Accretion topics in astrophysics
Creators: Zalamea, Ivan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Astrophysics

description: Accretion theory is essential for understanding a multitude of varied astronomical observations such as X-ray binaries, active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts. In this document three works on accretion will be presented.The first one is on the structure of an inviscid accretion disc with small angular momentum around a rotating black hole. This regime of accretion may occur in X-ray binaries and GRBs. The second work is on neutrino antineutrino annihilation in the vicinity of a hyper-accreting black hole. This work is relevant for the study of GRBs, in particular it singles out when neutrinos may be responsible for powering GRBs. The third work studies the tidal stripping of a white dwarf spiraling into a massive black hole. The stripped matter accretes onto the black hole producing a transient emission, presumably periodic, observable with X-ray and optical telescopes. At the same time the white dwarf emits gravitational waves as it spirals into the black hole.
Gregopimpla malacosomae
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Gregopimpla
Gregopimpla malacosomae

description: Gregopimpla malacosomae (SEYRIG 1927)
 Epiurus malacosomae SEYRIG 1927. Eos 3: 218.
 Gregopimpla malacosomae: GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 5, Macedonia, August.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Spain, Italy, Austria, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania and Moldova.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1692, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Facilitation between woody and herbaceous plants that associate with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in temperate European forests
Creators: name: Veresoglou, Stavros D.
name: Wulf, Monika
name: Rillig, Matthias C.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Arbuscular mycorrhiza
subject: Glomeromycota
subject: herbaceous plant communities
subject: mycorrhizal mediation
subject: plant–soil (below-ground) interactions
subject: temperate European forests
subject: vegetation plots
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: In late-successional environments, low in available nutrient such as the forest understory, herbaceous plant individuals depend strongly on their mycorrhizal associates for survival. We tested whether in temperate European forests arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) woody plants might facilitate the establishment of AM herbaceous plants in agreement with the mycorrhizal mediation hypothesis. We used a dataset spanning over 400 vegetation plots in the Weser-Elbe region (northwest Germany). Mycorrhizal status information was obtained from published resources, and Ellenberg indicator values were used to infer environmental data. We carried out tests for both relative richness and relative abundance of herbaceous plants. We found that the subset of herbaceous individuals that associated with AM profited when there was a high cover of AM woody plants. These relationships were retained when we accounted for environmental filtering effects using path analysis. Our findings build on the existing literature highlighting the prominent role of mycorrhiza as a coexistence mechanism in plant communities. From a nature conservation point of view, it may be possible to promote functional diversity in the forest understory through introducing AM woody trees in stands when absent.