cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of The biological activity of serum bacterial lipopolysaccharides associates with disease activity and likelihood of achieving remission in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Parantainen, J.
name: Barreto, G.
name: Koivuniemi, R.
name: Kautiainen, H.
name: Nordström, D.
name: Moilanen, E.
name: Hämäläinen, M.
name: Leirisalo-Repo, M.
name: Nurmi, K.
name: Eklund, K. K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Patient cohort characteristics at baseline.
title: A Z-number valued analytical hierarchy process
Creators: name: Zeinalova, Lala M.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: The Z-number concept is the attempt to model real-world uncertainty and relates to the issue of reliability of information, especially in the realms of economics and decision analysis. In this paper, we present an approach that can handle Z-numbers in the context of multi-criteria decision-making applying direct computations. In this paper we consider an Anаlytical Hierarchy Process based on Znumber valuations, taking into account the uncertаinty of the experts` opinion in estimаtion of the options. We considered a case of estimation of technical institutions with 7 criteria: campus infrastructure, faculty, students, academic ambience, teaching learning process, use of advance teaching aid, supplementary process and 3 alternatives: technical institutions.
Non-Local Phononic Crystals for Dispersion Customization and Undulation-point Dynamics
Creators: name: Kazemi, Arash
name: Deshmukh, Kshiteej J.
name: Chen, Fei
name: Liu, Yunya
name: Deng, Bolei
name: Fu, Henry Chien
name: Wang, Pai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dispersion relations govern wave behaviors, and tailoring them is a grand challenge in wave manipulation. We demonstrate inverse design of phononic dispersion using non-local interactions on one-dimensional spring-mass chains. For both single-band and double-band cases, we can achieve any valid dispersion curves with analytical precision. We further employ our method to design phononic crystals with multiple ordinary (roton/maxon) and higher-order (undulation) critical points and investigate their wave packet dynamics.
Appearance of flat surface bands in three-dimensional topological insulators in a ferromagnetic exchange field
Creators: name: Paananen, Tomi
name: Gerber, Henning
name: Götte, Matthias
name: Dahm, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of the surface states in three-dimensional topological insulators in the presence of a ferromagnetic exchange field. We demonstrate that for layered materials like Bi$_2$Se$_3$ the surface states on the top surface behave qualitatively different than the surface states at the side surfaces. We show that the group velocity of the surface states can be tuned by the direction and strength of the exchange field. If the exchange field becomes larger than the bulk gap of the material, a phase transition into a topologically nontrivial semimetallic state occurs. In particular, the material becomes a Weyl semimetal, if the exchange field possesses a non-zero component perpendicular to the layers. Associated with the Weyl semimetallic state we show that Fermi arcs appear at the surface. Under certain circumstances either one-dimensional or even two-dimensional surface flat bands can appear. We show that the appearence of these flat bands is related to chiral symmetries of the system and can be understood in terms of topological winding numbers. In contrast to previous systems that have been suggested to possess surface flat bands, the present system has a much larger energy scale, allowing the observation of surface flat bands at room temperature. The flat bands are tunable in the sense that they can be turned on or off by rotation of the ferromagnetic exchange field. Our findings are supported by both numerical results on a finite system as well as approximate analytical results.
description: 45 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 2 of The biological activity of serum bacterial lipopolysaccharides associates with disease activity and likelihood of achieving remission in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Parantainen, J.
name: Barreto, G.
name: Koivuniemi, R.
name: Kautiainen, H.
name: Nordström, D.
name: Moilanen, E.
name: Hämäläinen, M.
name: Leirisalo-Repo, M.
name: Nurmi, K.
name: Eklund, K. K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary table 2. The number of patients with missing data.
Intimate Computing
Creators: name: Van Riemsdijk, M. Birna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence, Human-Computer Interaction, Responsible Computing

description: This upload comprises the abstract and slides of a talk I gave at the philosophy conference 'Dimensions of Vulnerability' in Vienna, 2018, outlining my vision of 'Intimate Computing'. Digital information technologies become more and more intimately interwoven with our society and individuals' daily lives. Through developments in sensor technology and material sciences, technologies such as wearables, high-tech clothing, smart objects, and assistive technologies become embedded in our environments and on our bodies. These digital technologies have many (potential) benefits, e.g., regarding health, efficiency, safety, and human connection. Yet they also raise concerns about how we might be affected as human beings, in particular combined with the power of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science. In this abstract I posit that the 'intimate' nature of these technologies that collect and respond to us based on highly personal data gives rise to new human vulnerabilities that affect physical, psychological and social aspects of our identity. I argue that we should account for these vulnerabilities in engineering intimate technologies: intimate computing is computing with vulnerability.
LSA-PINN: Linear Boundary Connectivity Loss for Solving PDEs on Complex Geometry
Creators: name: Wong, Jian Cheng
name: Chiu, Pao-Hsiung
name: Ooi, Chinchun
name: Dao, My Ha
name: Ong, Yew-Soon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel loss formulation for efficient learning of complex dynamics from governing physics, typically described by partial differential equations (PDEs), using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). In our experiments, existing versions of PINNs are seen to learn poorly in many problems, especially for complex geometries, as it becomes increasingly difficult to establish appropriate sampling strategy at the near boundary region. Overly dense sampling can adversely impede training convergence if the local gradient behaviors are too complex to be adequately modelled by PINNs. On the other hand, if the samples are too sparse, existing PINNs tend to overfit the near boundary region, leading to incorrect solution. To prevent such issues, we propose a new Boundary Connectivity (BCXN) loss function which provides linear local structure approximation (LSA) to the gradient behaviors at the boundary for PINN. Our BCXN-loss implicitly imposes local structure during training, thus facilitating fast physics-informed learning across entire problem domains with order of magnitude sparser training samples. This LSA-PINN method shows a few orders of magnitude smaller errors than existing methods in terms of the standard L2-norm metric, while using dramatically fewer training samples and iterations. Our proposed LSA-PINN does not pose any requirement on the differentiable property of the networks, and we demonstrate its benefits and ease of implementation on both multi-layer perceptron and convolutional neural network versions as commonly used in current PINN literature.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
title: Formation an informative description of objects
Creators: name: Fazilov, Sh.X.
name: Mamatov, N.S.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: In the article considered the problem of formation an informative description of objects in classification tasks. To solve this problem, proposed the methods and algorithms based on heuristic criteria of private and generalized species.
A Multimodal Sensing Ring for Quantification of Scratch Intensity
Creators: name: Padmanabha, Akhil
name: Choudhary, Sonal
name: Majidi, Carmel
name: Erickson, Zackory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: An objective measurement of chronic itch is necessary for improvements in patient care for numerous medical conditions. While wearables have shown promise for scratch detection, they are currently unable to estimate scratch intensity, preventing a comprehensive understanding of the effect of itch on an individual. In this work, we present a framework for the estimation of scratch intensity in addition to the detection of scratch. This is accomplished with a multimodal ring device, consisting of an accelerometer and a contact microphone, a pressure-sensitive tablet for capturing ground truth intensity values, and machine learning algorithms for regression of scratch intensity on a 0-600 milliwatts (mW) power scale that can be mapped to a 0-10 continuous scale. We evaluate the performance of our algorithms on 20 individuals using leave one subject out cross-validation and using data from 14 additional participants, we show that our algorithms achieve clinically-relevant discrimination of scratching intensity levels. By doing so, our device enables the quantification of the substantial variations in the interpretation of the 0-10 scale frequently utilized in patient self-reported clinical assessments. This work demonstrates that a finger-worn device can provide multidimensional, objective, real-time measures for the action of scratching.
title: Workflow specification and inference in some extension of allen’s interval logic
Creators: name: Plesniewicz, G.S.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: A workflow is an automation of a process, in which agents (people or programs) are involved in activities for solving a set of tasks in order to attain a common goal. The concept of workflow appeared in business informatics. Currently, the workflow techniques are used in many other fields of informatics (medical and bioinformatics, organization of scientific researches, computer-aided design and manufacturing, robotics et al,) Many methods and formalisms were applied for specifying workflows. Specific logical languages were used for this. In particular, temporal logics are popular as workflow specification formalisms. Allen’s interval logic is the simplest temporal logic, but only a few kinds of qualitative properties can be specified for workflows, We define a metric extension of Allen’s interval logic and show how to use it for specifying workflows. We construct an inference method for this formalism. The method is based on the analytic tableaux techniques. We also show how to use the inference method for query answering over workflows schemas and their states.
Magnetized Rotating Isothermal Winds
Creators: name: Raives, Matthias J.
name: Coleman, Matthew S. B.
name: Thompson, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the general problem of a Parker-type non-relativistic isothermal wind from a rotating and magnetic star. Using the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) code athena++, we construct an array of simulations in the stellar rotation rate $Ω_\ast$ and the isothermal sound speed $c_T$, and calculate the mass, angular momentum, and energy loss rates across this parameter space. We also briefly consider the three dimensional case, with misaligned magnetic and rotation axes. We discuss applications of our results to the spindown of normal stars, highly-irradiated exoplanets, and to nascent highly-magnetic and rapidly-rotating neutron stars born in massive star core collapse.8
description: 19 pages, 13 figures; v2: published version after minor revisions
Additional file 3 of The biological activity of serum bacterial lipopolysaccharides associates with disease activity and likelihood of achieving remission in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Parantainen, J.
name: Barreto, G.
name: Koivuniemi, R.
name: Kautiainen, H.
name: Nordström, D.
name: Moilanen, E.
name: Hämäläinen, M.
name: Leirisalo-Repo, M.
name: Nurmi, K.
name: Eklund, K. K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary table 3a-e. Correlations of LPS-related biomarkers with RA disease activity, inflammatory biomarkers, and metabolic factors.
The GALEX Ultraviolet Virgo Cluster Survey (GUViCS) III. The Ultraviolet Source Catalogs
Creators: name: Voyer, Elysse N.
name: Boselli, Alessandro
name: Boissier, Samuel
name: Heinis, Sebastien
name: Cortese, Luca
name: Ferrarese, Laura
name: Cote, Patrick
name: Cuillandre, John-Charles
name: Gwyn, Stephen D. J.
name: Peng, Eric W.
name: Zhang, Hongxin
name: Liu, Chengze
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce the deepest and most extensive ultraviolet extragalactic source catalogs of the Virgo Cluster area to date. Archival and targeted GALEX imaging is compiled and combined to provide the deepest possible coverage over ~120 deg^2 in the NUV (lambda_eff=2316 angstroms) and ~40 deg^2 in the FUV (lambda_eff=1539 angstroms) between 180 deg <= R.A. <= 195 deg and 0 deg <= Decl. <= 20 deg. We measure the integrated photometry of 1770 extended UV sources of all galaxy types and use GALEX pipeline photometry for 1,230,855 point-like sources in the foreground, within, and behind the cluster. Extended source magnitudes are reliable to m_UV ~22, showing ~0.01 sigma difference from their asymptotic magnitudes. Point-like source magnitudes have a 1 sigma standard deviation within ~0.2 mag down to m_uv ~23. The point-like source catalog is cross-matched with large optical databases and surveys including the SDSS DR9 (> 1 million Virgo Cluster sources), the Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS; >13 million Virgo Cluster sources), and the NED (~30,000 sources in the Virgo Cluster). We find 69% of the entire UV point-like source catalog has a unique optical counterpart, 11% of which are stars and 129 are Virgo cluster members neither in the VCC nor part of the bright CGCG galaxy catalog (i.e., m_pg < 14.5). These data are collected in four catalogs containing the UV extended sources, the UV point-like sources, and two catalogs each containing the most relevant optical parameters of UV-optically matched point-like sources for further studies from SDSS and NGVS. The GUViCS catalogs provide a unique set of data for future works on UV and multiwavelength studies in the cluster and background environments.
description: 35 pages, 24 figures, 15 tables, Accepted for publication in A&A
Better by you, better than me, chatgpt3 as writing assistance in students essays
Creators: name: Basic, Zeljana
name: Banovac, Ana
name: Kruzic, Ivana
name: Jerkovic, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Aim: To compare students' essay writing performance with or without employing ChatGPT-3 as a writing assistant tool. Materials and methods: Eighteen students participated in the study (nine in control and nine in the experimental group that used ChatGPT-3). We scored essay elements with grades (A-D) and corresponding numerical values (4-1). We compared essay scores to students' GPTs, writing time, authenticity, and content similarity. Results: Average grade was C for both groups; for control (2.39, SD=0.71) and for experimental (2.00, SD=0.73). None of the predictors affected essay scores: group (P=0.184), writing duration (P=0.669), module (P=0.388), and GPA (P=0.532). The text unauthenticity was slightly higher in the experimental group (11.87%, SD=13.45 to 9.96%, SD=9.81%), but the similarity among essays was generally low in the overall sample (the Jaccard similarity index ranging from 0 to 0.054). In the experimental group, AI classifier recognized more potential AI-generated texts. Conclusions: This study found no evidence that using GPT as a writing tool improves essay quality since the control group outperformed the experimental group in most parameters.
title: Implementation of the fuzzitic semantic hypernet based on the graphic models to provide the reliability of information in the systems of electronic document circulation
Creators: name: Akhatov, A.R.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: The problem is formulated for increasing the reliability of information of electronic documents (ED). The methods of increasing the reliability of information in electronic document circulation systems are investigated on the basis of search, recognition and classification of requisites, attributes, ED formats for the purpose of detection and correction of distortions. A semantic hypernet was designed on the basis of synthesis of models of stochastic search, fuzzy logic, methods of formation and use of knowledge bases (KB) with fuzzy rules and databases. The software complex is implemented as part of electronic document circulation systems.
Luminous star-forming galaxies in the SDSS-GALEX database
Creators: name: Hutchings, J. B.
name: Bianchi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the combined photometric SDSS + GALEX database to look for populations of luminous blue star-forming galaxies. These were initially identified from such a sample at redshifts near 0.4, using SDSS spectra. We make use of the colour index previously defined to separate stars and QSOs, to locate more of these unusual galaxies, to fainter limits. They are found in significant numbers in two different regions of the related colour-magnitude plot. Within these regions, we use the ensemble 7-colour photometry to estimate the populations of blue star-forming galaxies at redshift near 0.4, and at redshift near 1, from a full photometric sample of over half a million, composed mostly of normal galaxies and QSOs.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 4 of The biological activity of serum bacterial lipopolysaccharides associates with disease activity and likelihood of achieving remission in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Parantainen, J.
name: Barreto, G.
name: Koivuniemi, R.
name: Kautiainen, H.
name: Nordström, D.
name: Moilanen, E.
name: Hämäläinen, M.
name: Leirisalo-Repo, M.
name: Nurmi, K.
name: Eklund, K. K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary table 4. Measured LPS bioactivity and the concentrations of LBP, CD14, and CD163.
Integration of a Building Energy Model in an Urban Climate Model and its Application
Creators: name: Jin, Luxi
name: Schubert, Sebastian
name: Fenner, Daniel
name: Meier, Fred
name: Schneider, Christoph
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Building energy model
subject: Citizen weather station
subject: COSMO-CLM
subject: Indoor temperature
subject: Urban heat island
subject: 550 Geowissenschaften

description: We report the ability of an urban canopy model, coupled with a regional climate model, to simulate energy fluxes, the intra-urban variability of air temperature, urban-heat-island characteristics, indoor temperature variation, as well as anthropogenic heat emissions, in Berlin, Germany. A building energy model is implemented into the Double Canyon Effect Parametrization, which is coupled with the mesoscale climate model COSMO-CLM (COnsortium for Small-scale MOdelling in CLimate Mode) and takes into account heat generation within buildings and calculates the heat transfer between buildings and the urban atmosphere. The enhanced coupled urban model is applied in two simulations of 24-day duration for a winter and a summer period in 2018 in Berlin, using downscaled reanalysis data to a final grid spacing of 1 km. Model results are evaluated with observations of radiative and turbulent energy fluxes, 2-m air temperature, and indoor air temperature. The evaluation indicates that the improved model reproduces the diurnal characteristics of the observed turbulent heat fluxes, and considerably improves the simulated 2-m air temperature and urban heat island in winter, compared with the simulation without the building energy model. Our set-up also estimates the spatio–temporal variation of wintertime energy consumption due to heating with canyon geometry. The potential to save energy due to the urban heat island only becomes evident when comparing a suburban site with an urban site after applying the same grid-cell values for building and street widths. In summer, the model realistically reproduces the indoor air temperature and its temporal variation.
Universality of the Collins-Soper kernel in lattice calculations
Creators: name: Shu, Hai-Tao
name: Schlemmer, Maximilian
name: Sizmann, Tobias
name: Vladimirov, Alexey
name: Walter, Lisa
name: Engelhardt, Michael
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Yang, Yi-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Collins-Soper (CS) kernel is a nonperturbative function that characterizes the rapidity evolution of transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) and wave functions. In this Letter, we calculate the CS kernel for pion and proton targets and for quasi-TMDPDFs of leading and next-to-leading power. The calculations are carried out on the CLS ensemble H101 with dynamical $N_f=2+1$ clover-improved Wilson fermions. Our analyses demonstrate the consistency of different lattice extractions of the CS kernel for mesons and baryons, as well as for twist-two and twist-three operators, even though lattice artifacts could be significant. This consistency corroborates the universality of the lattice-determined CS kernel and suggests that a high-precision determination of it is in reach.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, published version
title: Method for diagnostic of permanent-magnet electrical machines
Creators: name: Ismagilov, F.R.
name: Vavilov, V.Ye.
name: Ayguzina, V.V.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: This paper proves that the use of conventional diagnostic methods of rotor crack and local demagnetization based on the harmonic analysis of the output voltage or back-electromotive force is effective only with a certain ratio of the number of slots and poles. This statement was proved experimentally. The diagnostic method of the rotor cracks and local demagnetization which is universal for all types of windings and the number of slots of 2-pole synchronous electric machines with permanent magnets is proposed. The mathematical apparatus for the implementation of the proposed method is developed and is verified with the help of FEM and experimental studies. All the experimental studies have been carried out for various rotor magnetic systems and a different number of stator slots.
Cool Clay Tiles in Italian Residential Districts: Investigation of the Coupled Thermal-Energy and Environmental Effects
Creators: name: Press, IEREK
name: Pisello, Anna Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120105 Architecture Management
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120201 Building Construction Management and Project Planning

description: Passive strategies for environmental sustainability and energy reduction in the construction industry are becoming increasingly important in, both, the scientific community and the industrial world. Particularly, cool roofs demonstrate acknowledged contribution in cooling energy saving and reducing urban overheating such as urban heat island. Additionally, high albedo strategy has shown promising benefits from a global perspective by counteracting global warming measured by means of CO2eq emission offset. In this view, the present research work combines experimental, numerical, and analytical analysis approaches to measure the impact on energy and the environment from the application of cool clay tiles over the roof of a residential buildings located in central Italy, consistently monitored since 2010. The purposeful investigation demonstrated a consistent CO2 emission compensation of more than 700 tons, 15% of which is produced by the passive cooling contribution of buildings and climate mitigation techniques. The work, therefore, indicated that local energy saving strategies must be combined with larger scale models for performing an exhaustive environmental analysis.
title: Optimization of forecast of non-stationary objects based on fuzzy model adapters at external information influence
Creators: name: Djumanov, O.I.
name: Kholmonov, S.M.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: The tasks of taking into account the sensitivity of fuzzy modeling based on the mechanisms for determining the range of elements of randomly chosen time series and the correction of the parameters of the functions of the accessories of linguistic variables, the use of the data property and the specific features of objects, the database and the knowledge base are solved. Computational schemes of dynamic identification based on polynomial models, nonlinear filters with fuzzy variable adapters are constructed. The effectiveness of generalized algorithms of fuzzy identification of randomly time series (RTS) is proved by comparison with the values of the characteristics of modal examples.
Additional file 5 of The biological activity of serum bacterial lipopolysaccharides associates with disease activity and likelihood of achieving remission in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Parantainen, J.
name: Barreto, G.
name: Koivuniemi, R.
name: Kautiainen, H.
name: Nordström, D.
name: Moilanen, E.
name: Hämäläinen, M.
name: Leirisalo-Repo, M.
name: Nurmi, K.
name: Eklund, K. K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary table 5a-b. Serum TLR4 activity and LPS bioactivity determined after neutralization by polymyxin B.
Unfolding of vortices into topological stripes in a multiferroic material
Creators: name: Wang, Xueyun
name: Mostovoy, Maxim
name: Han, Myung-Geun
name: Horibe, Yoichi
name: Aoki, T.
name: Zhu, Yimei
name: Cheong, Sang-Wook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiferroic hexagonal RMnO3 (R=rare earths) crystals exhibit dense networks of vortex lines at which six domain walls merge. While the domain walls can be readily moved with an applied electric field, the vortex cores were so far impossible to control. Our experiments demonstrate that shear strain induces a Magnus-type force pulling vortices and antivortices in opposite directions and unfolding them into a topological stripe domain state. We discuss the analogy between this effect and the current-driven dynamics of vortices in superconductors and superfluids.
Whats New? Identifying the Unfolding of New Events in Narratives
Creators: name: Mousavi, Seyed Mahed
name: Tanaka, Shohei
name: Roccabruna, Gabriel
name: Yoshino, Koichiro
name: Nakamura, Satoshi
name: Riccardi, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Narratives include a rich source of events unfolding over time and context. Automatic understanding of these events provides a summarised comprehension of the narrative for further computation (such as reasoning). In this paper, we study the Information Status (IS) of the events and propose a novel challenging task: the automatic identification of new events in a narrative. We define an event as a triplet of subject, predicate, and object. The event is categorized as new with respect to the discourse context and whether it can be inferred through commonsense reasoning. We annotated a publicly available corpus of narratives with the new events at sentence level using human annotators. We present the annotation protocol and study the quality of the annotation and the difficulty of the task. We publish the annotated dataset, annotation materials, and machine learning baseline models for the task of new event extraction for narrative understanding.
title: Principles of management of agrotechnological systems
Creators: name: Korolev, V.A.
name: Bashilov, A.M.
name: Toporkov, V.N.
name: Eshmurodov, Z.O.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Modern approaches to the solution of problems of increase in the outputs and quality, reduction of cost of agricultural production, negative impacts of agropro-technologies on the environment provide consideration of transformation of energy in agroprocesses as a part of uniform agrotechnological systems. Creation of a control system of devices of different function and application on the basis of modular model doesn’t demand development of difficult algorithms and schemes of management. Application of modular models, use in them standard mathematical dependences for forecasting of changes of characteristics of processes and management significantly simplifies technical realization of elements of a technogenic part of agrotechnological centers, creates possibilities of unification of circuit and software solutions for various control units agroprocesses, reduces expenses of time and material manpower at a stage of their development and deployment.
The MUSIC of CLASH: predictions on the concentration-mass relation
Creators: name: Meneghetti, M.
name: Rasia, E.
name: Vega, J.
name: Merten, J.
name: Postman, M.
name: Yepes, G.
name: Sembolini, F.
name: Donahue, M.
name: Ettori, S.
name: Umetsu, K.
name: Balestra, I.
name: Bartelmann, M.
name: Benitez, N.
name: Biviano, A.
name: Bouwens, R.
name: Bradley, L.
name: Broadhurst, T.
name: Coe, D.
name: Czakon, N.
name: De Petris, M.
name: Ford, H.
name: Giocoli, C.
name: Gottloeber, S.
name: Grillo, C.
name: Infante, L.
name: Jouvel, S.
name: Kelson, D.
name: Koekemoer, A.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Lemze, D.
name: Medezinski, E.
name: Melchior, P.
name: Mercurio, A.
name: Molino, A.
name: Moscardini, L.
name: Monna, A.
name: Moustakas, J.
name: Moustakas, L. A.
name: Nonino, M.
name: Rhodes, J.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Sayers, J.
name: Seitz, S.
name: Zheng, W.
name: Zitrin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a numerical study based on the analysis of the MUSIC-2 simulations, aimed at estimating the expected concentration-mass relation for the CLASH cluster sample. We study nearly 1400 halos simulated at high spatial and mass resolution, which were projected along many lines-of-sight each. We study the shape of both their density and surface-density profiles and fit them with a variety of radial functions, including the Navarro-Frenk-White, the generalised Navarro-Frenk-White, and the Einasto density profiles. We derive concentrations and masses from these fits and investigate their distributions as a function of redshift and halo relaxation. We use the X-ray image simulator X-MAS to produce simulated Chandra observations of the halos and we use them to identify objects resembling the X-ray morphologies and masses of the clusters in the CLASH X-ray selected sample. We also derive a concentration-mass relation for strong-lensing clusters. We find that the sample of simulated halos which resemble the X-ray morphology of the CLASH clusters is composed mainly by relaxed halos, but it also contains a significant fraction of un-relaxed systems. For such a sample we measure an average 2D concentration which is ~11% higher than found for the full sample of simulated halos. After accounting for projection and selection effects, the average NFW concentrations of CLASH clusters are expected to be intermediate between those predicted in 3D for relaxed and super-relaxed halos. Matching the simulations to the individual CLASH clusters on the basis of the X-ray morphology, we expect that the NFW concentrations recovered from the lensing analysis of the CLASH clusters are in the range [3-6], with an average value of 3.87 and a standard deviation of 0.61. Simulated halos with X-ray morphologies similar to those of the CLASH clusters are affected by a modest orientation bias.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables, submitted to ApJ
Stakeholder Perceptions of the Acceptability of Peer‑Mediated Intervention for Minimally Speaking Preschoolers on the Autism Spectrum
Creators: name: O DONOGHUE, MICHELLE
name: Kennedy, Norelee
name: FORBES, JOHN F
name: MURPHY, CAROL-ANNE
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Peer mediated intervention (PMI) is an evidence-based approach to supporting social and communication development for children on the autism spectrum. For PMI to be integrated into everyday practice, it needs to be acceptable to stakeholders. This article engaged with autistic individuals, early childhood educators, parents, and speech and language pathologists on the prospective acceptability of implementing PMI with minimally speaking preschoolers in inclusive preschool settings. Focus groups and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The transcriptions were analyzed qualitatively using refexive thematic analysis. Stakeholders described PMI as an acceptable intervention approach for this population and provided valuable insights to inform the development and implementation of PMIs. Attention needs to be paid to how to support preschools to adopt a PMI-friendly philosophy
The new CESSDA data catalogue
Creators: name: Shepherdson, John
name: Thiel, Carsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The new CESSDA Data Catalogue provides a unified multilingual search/browse interface to Social Science and Humanities (SSH) data stored in decentralised and specialised data centres operated by CESSDA Service Providers. The metadata describing the Service Providers’ holdings is harvested via Open APIs and indexed (by language) to provide an aggregated collection covering a wide range of institutions.

This work relates to two of CESSDA’s four pillars, namely Technology and Tools & Services (the other two being Training and Trust). By building a modern cloud-based infrastructure, CESSDA is able to operate its services efficiently and effectively without dependency on any single national infrastructure. The adoption of state-of-the containerisation methods ensures the scalability needed to serve the European SSH research community. Secondly, by mapping existing DDI metadata formats to the CESSDA Metadata Model, existing well established (e.g. OAI-PMH) interfaces and exchange methods can be seamlessly harnessed to underpin this addition to CESSDA’s suite of user friendly tools & services.
Novellengeschichte: Analyse diffuser Gattungssemantiken
Creators: name: , Schröter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Induktive Methode, Operationalisierung, Poetik, Novelle, perspektivische Modellierung, Figurennetzwerkanalyse, SNA, Topic Modeling, PCA.

description: Ausgangsproblem der mit dem Projekt unternommenen Novellengeschichte ist die von einigen Forscher*innen und mir vertretene Annahme (Meyer, Polheim, Lukas), dass historischen Poetiken, historische Textproduktion und unser heutiger Novellenkanon jeweils nicht zueinander passen. Das Ausmaß der Diskrepanz zwischen Poetik und Textproduktion ist ungeklärt. Die zentrale Frage lautet deshalb: Welche Schreibverfahren entwickeln sich in der Produktion mittellanger Erzählprosa im 19. Jahrhundert? Die identifizierten Verfahren und Formen gilt es dann zu erklären: Welche materialen, sozialen und medialen Faktoren sind für die Entwicklung der einzelnen Verfahren kausal relevant? Wie findet ein Teil der Verfahren Eingang in die poetologische Reflexion bzw. in welchem Grad waren die historischen Novellenpoetiken in der Lage, Schreibverfahren zu kodifizieren und für die literarische Produktion produktiv zu machen? Um diese Fragen beantworten zu können, sind drei auf dem Poster dargestellte methodologische Schritte erforderlich: Erstens sind die Textgruppen gemäß einem induktiven Verfahren nicht nach systematischen Gattungszuordnungen, sondern nach historischer Wahrnehmung zu bilden. Zweitens sind, da quantitativ einfache Textrepräsentation (Features nach dem bag of words Modell) keine Einsicht in unterschiedliche Schreibverfahren zeigen, poetologische Novellenmerkmale zu operationalisieren. Dies wird an zwei Beispielen gezeigt: an den Begriffen der ›Conzentration‹ (operationalisiert mit degree centrality und Dichte im Rahmen einer NER-basierten SNA) und des ›Tragischen‹ (operationalisiert durch eine PCA für manuell augewählte tragische und liebesglück-indikative Topics basierend auf Topic Modeling). Wichtig sind zur Vorbereitung und Bewertung der Operationalisierung zum einen eine Zwischenebene der rationalen Rekonstruktion in einer literaturwissenschaftlichen Beschreibungssprache, zum anderen der Prozess der Evaluation. Im Poster wird die Evaluation für die Operationalisierung des tragischen Schlusses vorgeführt. Quantitative operationalisierte Merkmale werden mittels Principal Component Analysis visualisiert. Dabei zeigt sich ein geringer E›influss der Gattungssemantik: Novellen tendieren etwas stärker zu höherer Dichte und Konzentration auf der Ebene der Figurenkonstellation. Deutlicher ist aber der Zeitindex: Erzählprosa nach 1850 ist kürzer und konzentrierter als Erzählprosa vor 1850. Im dritten Schritt gilt es zu untersuchen, durch welchen weiteren historischen Faktoren (Medium, Ort der Publikation, Lesergruppen) sich Verfahren und Gattungsgruppen erklären lassen. Die operationalisierten Gattungsmerkmale (aus dem zweiten Schritt) können in ein Design der ›perspektivischen Modellierung‹ nach Underwood (2016 und 2019) integriert werden.
description: Das Poster wurde auf dem virtuellen Jahrestreffen des SPP 2207 im März 2021 präsentiert.
title: Intelligent control technology, the reliability of the measuring information
Creators: name: Gulyamov, Sh.M.
name: Temerbekova, B.M.
name: Bobomurodov, N.X.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: The use of excessive measuring information and the organization on this basis of metrological self-verification, self-control and self-certification, giving the measuring tools the property of intelligence, provide a significant reduction in the risk of using in monitoring and control systems of inaccurate measurement information and reduce operating costs.
Second Quantization: Gating a Quantum Dot Through the Sequential Removal of Single Electrons from a Nanoscale Floating Gate
Creators: name: Denisov, Artem O.
name: Fuchs, Gordian
name: Oh, Seong W.
name: Petta, Jason R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the tip of an atomic force microscope (AFM) to charge floating metallic gates defined on the surface of a Si/SiGe heterostructure. The AFM tip serves as an ideal and movable cryogenic switch, allowing us to bias a floating gate to a specific voltage and then lock the charge on the gate by withdrawing the tip. Biasing with an AFM tip allows us to reduce the size of a quantum dot floating gate electrode down to $\sim100~\mathrm{nm}$. Measurements of the conductance through a quantum dot formed beneath the floating gate indicate that its charge changes in discrete steps. From the statistics of the single-electron leakage events, we determine the floating gate leakage resistance $R \sim 10^{19}~ \mathrm{Ohm}$ - a value immeasurable by conventional means.
The PEEI's Application to the Hagen-Poiseuille Flow
Creators: name: Lorenzoni, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: PEEI
PDEs systems solver

description: The Hagen-Poiseuille_flow.pdf file contained in the case_13.zip file, shows the application of the PEEI program for the numerical solution of the system of partial differential equations that models the Hagen-Poiseuille Flow.
Generalizations and limitations of string-net models
Creators: name: Lin, Chien-Hung
name: Levin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We ask which topological phases can and cannot be realized by exactly soluble string-net models. We answer this question for the simplest class of topological phases, namely those with abelian braiding statistics. Specifically, we find that an abelian topological phase can be realized by a string-net model if and only if (i) it has a vanishing thermal Hall conductance and (ii) it has at least one Lagrangian subgroup --- a subset of quasiparticles with particular topological properties. Equivalently, we find that an abelian topological phase is realizable if and only if it supports a gapped edge. We conjecture that the latter criterion generalizes to the non-abelian case. We establish these results by systematically constructing all possible abelian string-net models and analyzing the quasiparticle braiding statistics in each model. We show that the low energy effective field theories for these models are multicomponent U(1) Chern-Simons theories, and we derive the K-matrix description of each model. An additional feature of this work is that the models we construct are more general than the original string-net models, due to several new ingredients. First, we introduce two new objects $γ, α$ into the construction which are related to $\mathbb{Z}_2$ and $\mathbb{Z}_3$ Frobenius-Schur indicators. Second, we do not assume parity invariance. As a result, we can realize topological phases that were not accessible to the original construction, including phases that break time-reversal and parity symmetry.
description: 36 pages, 17 figures
A Hybrid Chimp Optimization Algorithm and Generalized Normal Distribution Algorithm with Opposition-Based Learning Strategy for Solving Data Clustering Problems
Creators: name: Boroujeni, Sayed Pedram Haeri
name: Pashaei, Elnaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper is concerned with data clustering to separate clusters based on the connectivity principle for categorizing similar and dissimilar data into different groups. Although classical clustering algorithms such as K-means are efficient techniques, they often trap in local optima and have a slow convergence rate in solving high-dimensional problems. To address these issues, many successful meta-heuristic optimization algorithms and intelligence-based methods have been introduced to attain the optimal solution in a reasonable time. They are designed to escape from a local optimum problem by allowing flexible movements or random behaviors. In this study, we attempt to conceptualize a powerful approach using the three main components: Chimp Optimization Algorithm (ChOA), Generalized Normal Distribution Algorithm (GNDA), and Opposition-Based Learning (OBL) method. Firstly, two versions of ChOA with two different independent groups' strategies and seven chaotic maps, entitled ChOA(I) and ChOA(II), are presented to achieve the best possible result for data clustering purposes. Secondly, a novel combination of ChOA and GNDA algorithms with the OBL strategy is devised to solve the major shortcomings of the original algorithms. Lastly, the proposed ChOAGNDA method is a Selective Opposition (SO) algorithm based on ChOA and GNDA, which can be used to tackle large and complex real-world optimization problems, particularly data clustering applications. The results are evaluated against seven popular meta-heuristic optimization algorithms and eight recent state-of-the-art clustering techniques. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed work significantly outperforms other existing methods in terms of the achievement in minimizing the Sum of Intra-Cluster Distances (SICD), obtaining the lowest Error Rate (ER), accelerating the convergence speed, and finding the optimal cluster centers.
description: 48 pages, 14 Tables, 12 Figures