cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Site 48JO303
Creators: name: Grey, Don
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Bighorn Mountains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/9144/bighorn-mountains
subject: Early Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5396/early-archaic
subject: Pryor Stemmed
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/2776/pryor-stemmed
subject: McKean
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/169/mckean
subject: 48JO303
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132538/48jo303
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Charcoal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/135970/charcoal
subject: Ash
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/43333/ash
subject: Rock Shelter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/103097/rock-shelter
subject: Meserve-Dalton
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169946/meserve-dalton

description: The 48JO303 site is located in the southern Big Horn Mountains of Wyoming. This was the first occurrence of the Pryor stemmed projectile point in an acceptable stratified sequence. A carbon date of 5850 +/- 110 B.C. was obtained for the Pryor stemmed level.
Additional file 1 of Eating disorder outcomes: findings from a rapid review of over a decade of research
Creators: name: Miskovic-Wheatley, Jane
name: Bryant, Emma
name: Ong, Shu Hwa
name: Vatter, Sabina
name: Le, Anvi
name: Touyz, Stephen
name: Maguire, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. PRISMA flow diagram.
The role of optimism in social network development, coping, and psychological adjustment during a life transition.
Creators: name: Brissette, Ian
name: Scheier, Michael
name: Carver, Charles S.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The authors investigated the extent to which social support and coping account for the association between greater optimism and better adjustment to stressful life events. College students of both genders completed measures of perceived stress, depression, friendship network size, and perceived social support at the beginning and end of their 1st semester of college. Coping was assessed at the end of the 1st semester. Greater optimism, assessed at the beginning of the 1st semester of college, was prospectively associated with smaller increases in stress and depression and greater increases in perceived social support (but not in friendship network size) over the course of the 1st semester of college. Mediational analyses were consistent with a model in which increases in social support and greater use of positive reinterpretation and growth contributed to the superior adjustment that optimists experienced.
Fort McKinney Hospital Building Historic Graffiti Documentation Project December 11, 2004
Creators: name: Gardner, Viola
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Powder River Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2957/powder-river-basin
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Fort McKinney
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132572/fort-mckinney
subject: Graffiti
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/92227/graffiti

description: The goal of the project described here was to document all graffiti, both historic and contemporary, as a means of preservation. The building is scheduled to undergo a major renovation which will effectively destroy any remnants of the building’s past. The recording project focused on the second floor, as that was where the bulk of the changes will be made.
Direct Observations of Tether-cutting Reconnection During a Major Solar Event From 2014 February 24 to 25
Creators: name: Chen, Huadong
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Cheng, Xin
name: Ma, Suli
name: Yang, Shuhong
name: Li, Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the multi-wavelength data from Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory, we investigated two successive solar flares, a C5.1 confined flare and an X4.9 ejective flare with a halo coronal mass ejection,in NOAA AR 11990 from 2014 Feb 24 to 25. Before the confined are onset, EUV brightening beneath the filament was detected. As the are began, a twisted helical flux rope (FR) wrapping around the filament moved upward and then stopped, and in the meantime an obvious X-ray source below it was observed. Prior to the ejective X4.9 flare, some pre-existing loop structures in the active region interacted with each other, which produced a brightening region beneath the filament. Meanwhile, a small flaring loop appeared below the interaction region and some new helical lines connecting the far ends of the loop structures was gradually formed and continually added into the former twisted FR. Then, due to the resulting imbalance between the magnetic pressure and tension, the new FR together with the filament erupted outward. Our observations coincide well with tether-cutting model, suggesting that the two flares probably have the same triggering mechanism, i.e., tether-cutting reconnection. To our knowledge, this is the first direct observation of tether-cutting reconnection occurring between the pre-existing loops in active region. In the ejective flare case, the erupting filament exhibited an omega-like kinked structure and underwent an exponential rise after a slow-rise phase, indicating the kink instability might be also responsible for the eruption initiation.
description: Accepted by ApJL
Mechanism for Sustained Improvement of Functioning (SIF): Coalescence of applied psychology aspects and industrial experience
Creators: name: S, Ramesh Kumar G
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Learning, Resistance to change, SIF Mechanism

description: Learning in organizations where individuals exist and work collectively, indicates Sustained Improvement of Functioning (SIF), as learning is psychologically a relatively permanent change in behaviour. In this paper, there is a coalescence of applied psychological aspects and industrial experience of current author in devising a new mechanism of Sustained Improvement of Functioning (SIF). This reduces the burden of learning too many programmes and complexity of concepts in the organizational setting. The mechanism involves psychological principles of learning, resistance and change together and ensures single substitute for many complex learning and development programmes such as 5S, 7QC, 3M etc. The mechanism is reducing the investment of time, energy and money on various discrete interventions and ensures more concentration on the job and development for total work team from CEO to lowest level member. By this way, Indian concept has been proved to be superior to any similar system given by developed nations. The author has refined definitions of Organizational Learning and Resistance to Change. He has presented a case history also on applying a comprehensive but still simple mechanism of SIF he has devised. The SIF mechanism by the current author has found to be useful and realizes changes that were failed to be realized by other programmes such as 5S.
The Grass Creek Site (48HO120): A Middle Archaic Period Housepit, Hot Springs County, Wyoming
Creators: name: Reiss, David
name: Eckles, David
name: Guernsey, Karin M.
name: McFaul, Michael
name: Doering, William R.
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Bighorn Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2942/bighorn-basin
subject: Late Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3245/late-prehistoric
subject: Middle Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3094/middle-archaic
subject: Undifferentiated Native American
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9573/undifferentiated-native-american
subject: Grass Creek
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132816/grass-creek
subject: 48HO120
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132628/48ho120
subject: Wood
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/15/wood
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Fire Cracked Rock
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/5/fire-cracked-rock
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Macrobotanical
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/10/macrobotanical

description: The Grass Creek (48HO120) site is a multicomponent prehistoric site preserved within an alluvial terrace on Grass Creek in north-central Wyoming. The principal component of the site is a housepit (Feature 31) with artifacts dating to the Middle Plains Archaic Period. Faunal and floral analysis suggests small mammals and certain plant taxa were used as food sources and prepared within the housepit. The lithic analysis suggests that tool maintenance or final tool production occurred within the structure.
Additional file 2 of Eating disorder outcomes: findings from a rapid review of over a decade of research
Creators: name: Miskovic-Wheatley, Jane
name: Bryant, Emma
name: Ong, Shu Hwa
name: Vatter, Sabina
name: Le, Anvi
name: Touyz, Stephen
name: Maguire, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Studies included in the Rapid Review.
The closed-open string map for $S^1$-invariant Lagrangians
Creators: name: Tonkonog, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a monotone Lagrangian submanifold invariant under a loop of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms, we compute a piece of the closed-open string map into the Hochschild cohomology of the Lagrangian which captures the homology class of the loop's orbit. Our applications include split-generation and non-formality results for real Lagrangians in projective spaces and other toric varieties; a particularly basic example is that the equatorial circle on the 2-sphere carries a non-formal Fukaya A-infinity algebra in characteristic two.
description: 40 pages, 8 figures. v2: fixed a missing sign in Thm 1.7, other minor improvements; accepted version
Estimating Relationships Between Arsenic Exposure Through Rice Consumption and Disease
Creators: name: Yosim, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: Public health
Nutrition
Toxicology

description: Arsenic (As) is a carcinogen and developmental toxicant with significant detrimental health outcomes associated with early life exposure. Until recently, the potential for exposure to As via food in the US was considered minimal. Recent data suggest that rice may contain elevated levels of inorganic arsenic (iAs) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), which are associated with adverse health outcomes. In order to assess whether rice consumption could introduce exposure at levels of As associated with disease, As levels in 1,343 rice-based products from the FDA were analyzed and compared to three constructed daily exposure models. The majority of samples had elevated levels of As and an average single serving of rice, and many rice-products, either meets or exceeds a child's daily modeled exposure threshold. Estimates suggest average lifetime rice consumption equates to exposure levels of As known to be associated with elevated risk for lung and bladder cancer.
Archaeological Investigations at the Bridge Tender's House Fort Fred Steele, Wyoming
Creators: name: Latady, William R.
name: Darlington, Allen D.
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: North Platte Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/86320/north-platte-basin
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Fort Fred Steele
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132435/fort-fred-steele
subject: Glass
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/6/glass
subject: Building Materials
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/8/building-materials
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal

description: Before stabilization activities in 1982, limited archaeological testing was undertaken at the Fort Fred Steele Bridge Tender’s House. Questions existed concerning later replacement or remodeling of the original structure. Archaeological investigations were oriented toward establishing the date of initial construction on the structure and identification of any later building activities. Information gained through excavation , supplemented with historical research, suggests the extant structure was built before 1885 and is probably the original Bridge Tender’s House.
Additional file 1 of The potential of high-order features of routine blood test in predicting the prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Luo, Liping
name: Tan, Yubo
name: Zhao, Shixuan
name: Yang, Man
name: Che, Yurou
name: Li, Kezhen
name: Liu, Jieke
name: Luo, Huaichao
name: Jiang, Wenjun
name: Li, Yongjie
name: Wang, Weidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Functional connectivity and quality of life in young adults with cerebral palsy: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Tajik-Parvinchi, Diana
name: Davis, Andrew
name: Roth, Sophia
name: Rosenbaum, Peter
name: Hopmans, Sarah N.
name: Dudin, Aya
name: Hall, Geoffrey
name: Gorter, Jan Willem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Participants Clinical Scores. Note: Higher clinical scores indicate greater symptom severity except for wellbeing where higher scores reflect higher self reports of quality of life.
Physical-layer Network Coding in Two-Way Heterogeneous Cellular Networks with Power Imbalance
Creators: name: Thampi, Ajay
name: Liew, Soung Chang
name: Armour, Simon
name: Fan, Zhong
name: You, Lizhao
name: Kaleshi, Dritan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The growing demand for high-speed data, quality of service (QoS) assurance and energy efficiency has triggered the evolution of 4G LTE-A networks to 5G and beyond. Interference is still a major performance bottleneck. This paper studies the application of physical-layer network coding (PNC), a technique that exploits interference, in heterogeneous cellular networks. In particular, we propose a rate-maximising relay selection algorithm for a single cell with multiple relays based on the decode-and-forward strategy. With nodes transmitting at different powers, the proposed algorithm adapts the resource allocation according to the differing link rates and we prove theoretically that the optimisation problem is log-concave. The proposed technique is shown to perform significantly better than the widely studied selection-cooperation technique. We then undertake an experimental study on a software radio platform of the decoding performance of PNC with unbalanced SNRs in the multiple-access transmissions. This problem is inherent in cellular networks and it is shown that with channel coding and decoders based on multiuser detection and successive interference cancellation, the performance is better with power imbalance. This paper paves the way for further research in multi-cell PNC, resource allocation, and the implementation of PNC with higher-order modulations and advanced coding techniques.
description: Manuscript submitted to IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Additional file 3 of Functional connectivity and quality of life in young adults with cerebral palsy: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Tajik-Parvinchi, Diana
name: Davis, Andrew
name: Roth, Sophia
name: Rosenbaum, Peter
name: Hopmans, Sarah N.
name: Dudin, Aya
name: Hall, Geoffrey
name: Gorter, Jan Willem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. The following table lists the regions of interest (ROIs) examined in this study, along with their (x,y,z) co-ordinates in MNI standard space.
Additional file 1 of Detecting antibodies to Leishmania infantum in horses from areas with different epizooticity levels of canine leishmaniosis and a retrospective revision of Italian data
Creators: name: Gazzonis, Alessia Libera
name: Bertero, Filippo
name: Moretta, Iolanda
name: Morganti, Giulia
name: Mortarino, Michele
name: Villa, Luca
name: Zanzani, Sergio Aurelio
name: Morandi, Benedetto
name: Rinnovati, Riccardo
name: Vitale, Fabrizio
name: Manfredi, Maria Teresa
name: Cardoso, Luis
name: Veronesi, Fabrizia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of prevalence of L. infantum infection among wildlife and domestic animals from two macro-areas (central and northern) of Italy in the last 10 years.
There Is Nothing So Practical as a Good Theory
Creators: name: Siegler, Robert
name: Fazio, Lisa K.
name: Aryn Pyke
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Children from low-income families begin school with less mathematical knowledge than peers from middle-income backgrounds. This discrepancy has long-term consequences: Children who start behind usually stay behind. Effective interventions have therefore been sought to improve the mathematical knowledge of preschoolers from impoverished backgrounds. Some curriculum-based interventions have met with impressive success; two disadvantages of such interventions, however, are that they are quite costly in terms of the time and resources they require and their multifaceted lessons make it impossible to determine why they work. In this chapter, we describe a theoretical analysis that motivated the development of a simple, brief, and inexpensive intervention that involved playing a linear number board game. Roughly an hour of playing this game produced improvements in numerical magnitude comparison, number line estimation, counting, numeral identification, and ability to learn novel arithmetic problems by preschoolers from low-income backgrounds. The gains were greater than those produced by playing a parallel nonnumerical game or engaging in other numerical activities. Detailed analyses of learning patterns indicated that this theoretically motivated, game-based intervention exercises most of its effects by enhancing and refining children's representations of numerical magnitudes.
Finding new friends or falling back on familiar faces: the peer affiliations of aggressive students during the transition to middle school
Creators: name: Hutchins, Bryan C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: This study investigated the school-based peer affiliations of youth during the transition to middle school. One-hundred seventy one participants were followed over the first three semesters of middle school to examine students' affiliation patterns with previously familiar peers who attended the same elementary school. A series of univariate and repeated measures ANOVAs were used to detect changes in peer affiliations. Overall, students were more likely to affiliate with a greater proportion of previously familiar peers when they arrived at middle school, but there was a linear decline in the proportion of familiar peers within peer groups over time. Boys showed little change in affiliations with familiar peers, while girls showed a steady decline in the proportion of familiar peers within their peer groups. Students rated as physically aggressive by teachers and peers did not affiliate with a significantly different proportion of familiar peers than non-aggressive students at all time points. However, students rated as socially aggressive by peers, but not teachers, affiliated with a greater proportion of familiar peers than non-aggressive students during the first two semesters of middle school.
A simple assessment on the hierarchy problem
Creators: name: Fabbri, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the simplest extension of the standard model, where torsion couples to spinor as well as to scalar fields, and in which the cosmological constant problem is solved.
description: 2 pages
Bridge spheres for the unknot are topologically minimal
Creators: name: Lee, Jung Hoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50

description: We show that an $(n+1)$-bridge sphere for the unknot is a topologically minimal surface of index at most $n$.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
On Two-Sided Estimates for the Nonlinear Fourier Transform of KdV
Creators: name: Molnar, Jan-Cornelius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37K15 (primary) 35Q53, 37K10 (secondary)

description: The KdV-equation $u_t = -u_{xxx} + 6uu_x$ on the circle admits a global nonlinear Fourier transform, also known as Birkhoff map, linearizing the KdV flow. The regularity properties of $u$ are known to be closely related to the decay properties of the corresponding nonlinear Fourier coefficients. In this paper we obtain two-sided polynomial estimates of all integer Sobolev norms $||u||_m$, $m\ge 0$, in terms of the weighted norms of the nonlinear Fourier transformed, which are linear in the highest order. We further obtain quantitative estimates of the nonlinear Fourier transformed in arbitrary weighted Sobolev spaces.
description: 37 pages
S1E3
Creators: name: Meinhart, Ryan
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoamerica
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/61/mesoamerica
subject: Basin of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3/basin-of-mexico
subject: Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/134/mexico
subject: Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/326/mexico-state-territory
subject: United Mexican States (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/438/united-mexican-states-country
subject: Central Mexico, Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7/central-mexico-teotihuacan-valley
subject: Central Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/135/central-mexico
subject: Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/154/teotihuacan-valley
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/202/teotihuacan
subject: Valley of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/44/valley-of-mexico
subject: Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/125/classic-period
subject: Terminal Formative
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/67/terminal-formative
subject: Teotihuacan Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7765/teotihuacan-period
subject: Early Classic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5560/early-classic
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7527/teotihuacan
subject: Teotihuacano
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9224/teotihuacano
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/92/teotihuacan
subject: Town / City
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/255/town-city
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: Site Survey Record Form Scan for Square S1E3
MINocyclinE to Reduce inflammation and blood brain barrier leakage in small Vessel diseAse (MINERVA) trial study protocol.
Creators: name: Brown, Robin B
name: Tozer, Daniel J
name: Loubière, Laurence
name: Hong, Young T
name: Fryer, Tim D
name: Williams, Guy B
name: Graves, Martin J
name: Aigbirhio, Franklin I
name: O'Brien, John T
name: Markus, Hugh S
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Study protocols
Stroke
small vessel disease
arteriosclerosis
neuroinflammation
bloodbrain barrier
clinical trial
experimental medicine

description: Background: Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is a common cause of stroke and cognitive impairment. Recent data has implicated neuroinflammation and increased blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in its pathogenesis, but whether such processes are causal and can be therapeutically modified is uncertain. In a rodent model of SVD, minocycline was associated with reduced white matter lesions, inflammation and BBB permeability. Aims: To determine whether blood-brain barrier permeability (measured using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI) and microglial activation (measured by positron emission tomography using the radioligand 11C-PK11195) can be modified in SVD. Design: Phase II randomised double blind, placebo-controlled trial of minocycline 100 mg twice daily for 3 months in 44 participants with moderate to severe SVD defined as a clinical lacunar stroke and confluent white matter hyperintensities. Outcomes: Primary outcome measures are volume and intensity of focal increases of blood-brain barrier permeability and microglial activation determined using PET-MRI imaging. Secondary outcome measures include inflammatory biomarkers in serum, and change in conventional MRI markers and cognitive performance over 1 year follow up. Discussion: The MINERVA trial aims to test whether minocycline can influence novel pathological processes thought to be involved in SVD progression, and will provide insights into whether central nervous system inflammation in SVD can be therapeutically modulated.
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide mapping of gene-microbe interactions in the murine lung microbiota based on quantitative microbial profiling
Creators: name: Chung, C. J.
name: Hermes, B. M.
name: Gupta, Y.
name: Ibrahim, S.
name: Belheouane, Meriem
name: Baines, John F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Lung bacterial community composition of AIL mice at ASV level.
Multivariable Schur-Horn theorems
Creators: name: Massey, Pedro
name: Ravichandran, Mohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L10, 47L30

description: We prove a variety of results describing the possible diagonals of tuples of commuting hermitian operators in type $II_1$ factors. These results are generalisations of the classical Schur-Horn theorem to the infinite dimensional, multivariable setting. Our description of these possible diagonals uses a natural generalisation of the classical notion of majorization to the multivariable setting. In the special case when both the given tuple and the desired diagonal have finite joint spectrum, our results are complete. When the tuples do not have finite joint spectrum, we are able to prove strong approximate results. Unlike the single variable case, the multivariable case presents several surprises and we point out obstructions to extending our complete description in the finite spectrum case to the general case. We also discuss the problem of characterizing diagonals of commuting tuples in $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ and give approximate characterizations in this case as well.
description: 31 pages, no figures
Hyperoxia Reprogrammes Microvascular Endothelial Cell Response to Hypoxia in an Organ-Specific Manner.
Creators: name: Reiterer, Moritz
name: Eakin, Amanda
name: Johnson, Randall S
name: Branco, Cristina M
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: microvascular endothelium
heterogeneity
hyperoxia
hypoxia
metabolism

description: Organ function relies on microvascular networks to maintain homeostatic equilibrium, which varies widely in different organs and during different physiological challenges. The endothelium role in this critical process can only be evaluated in physiologically relevant contexts. Comparing the responses to oxygen flux in primary murine microvascular EC (MVEC) obtained from brain and lung tissue reveals that supra-physiological oxygen tensions can compromise MVEC viability. Brain MVEC lose mitochondrial activity and undergo significant alterations in electron transport chain (ETC) composition when cultured under standard, non-physiological atmospheric oxygen levels. While glycolytic capacity of both lung and brain MVEC are unchanged by environmental oxygen, the ability to trigger a metabolic shift when oxygen levels drop is greatly compromised following exposure to hyperoxia. This is particularly striking in MVEC from the brain. This work demonstrates that the unique metabolism and function of organ-specific MVEC (1) can be reprogrammed by external oxygen, (2) that this reprogramming can compromise MVEC survival and, importantly, (3) that ex vivo modelling of endothelial function is significantly affected by culture conditions. It further demonstrates that physiological, metabolic and functional studies performed in non-physiological environments do not represent cell function in situ, and this has serious implications in the interpretation of cell-based pre-clinical models.
Thinking as a Production System
Creators: name: Lovett, Marsha
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Since their birth (ca. late 1960s), production systems have been developed as a formal tool not only for describing but for explaining how humans think. Indeed, “to advance our understanding of how humans think” is the stated goal of Newell and Simon’s classic (1972) book Human Problem Solving, where the first body of work on production-system models of human thought was presented. The main goal for production systems in psychological research has changed little in the intervening years, and yet the state of the art has advanced dramatically.  The aim of the current chapter is to present a contemporary production-systems approach to open questions in problem solving, reasoning, analogy, and language. We will highlight the ways in which today’s production systems allow for more flexibility, stochasticity, and sensitivity than their predecessors. Besides demonstrating that production systems can offer insight into current questions and add to our understanding of human thinking, we will discuss our view of production systems in future research
Stone Artifacts
Creators: name: L. C. Steege
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/134/mexico
subject: Wyoming
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/19431/wyoming
subject: United States
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/10460/united-states
subject: Undifferentiated Native American
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9573/undifferentiated-native-american
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Abrader
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/18397/abrader
subject: Metate
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/4048/metate
subject: Pueblo
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/136968/pueblo
subject: Mano
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/4055/mano
subject: percussor
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169973/percussor
subject: paintpot
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169979/paintpot
subject: Pestle
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/11546/pestle
subject: arrowshaft sander
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169980/arrowshaft-sander
subject: Mortar
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/135338/mortar
subject: pecking
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169978/pecking

description: The second series of descriptions of Stone Artifacts brings to us category “B”, the “Grinding Artifacts.”
Additional file 1 of Hormonal and metabolites responses in Fusarium wilt-susceptible and -resistant watermelon plants during plant-pathogen interactions
Creators: name: Kasote, Deepak M.
name: G. K. Jayaprakasha
name: Ong, Kevin
name: Crosby, Kevin M.
name: Patil, Bhimanagouda S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The pathogenicity test of Premont, TX Fusarium oxysporum F. sp. niveum (FON) isolate on differential watermelon varieties such as PI-296341, Sugar Baby, Calhoun Grey and Charleston Grey. Based on results of percentage of seedlings showing symptoms of fusarium wilt, Sugar Baby was identified as susceptible variety, and remaining three varieties such as PI-296341, Calhoun Grey and Charleston Grey confirmed as resistant to FON-0.
Percolation conductivity in hafnium sub-oxides
Creators: name: Islamov, D. R.
name: Gritsenko, V. A.
name: Cheng, C. H.
name: Chin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we demonstrated experimentally that formation of chains and islands of oxygen vacancies in hafnium sub-oxides (HfO$_x$, $x<2$) leads to percolation charge transport in such dielectrics. Basing on the model of Éfros-Shklovskii percolation theory good quantitative agreement between the experimental and theoretical data of current-voltage characteristics were achieved. Based on the percolation theory suggested model shows that hafnium sub-oxides consist of mixtures of metallic Hf nanoscale clusters of 1-2 nm distributed onto non-stoichiometric HfO$_x$. It was shown that reported approach might describe low resistance state current-voltage characteristics of resistive memory elements based on HfO$_x$.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Determining factors in the retention of physicians in rural and underdeveloped areas: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mohammadiaghdam, Nasrin
name: Doshmangir, Leila
name: Babaie, Javad
name: Roghayeh Khabiri
name: Ponnet, Koen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. PubMed search strategy.
Cross sections of deuteron induced reactions on $^{nat}$Sm for production of the therapeutic radionuclide $^{145}$Sm and $^{153}$Sm
Creators: name: Tárkányi, F.
name: Hermanne, A.
name: Takács, S.
name: Ditrói, F.
name: Csikai, J.
name: Ignatyuk, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At present, targeted radiotherapy (TR) is acknowledged to have great potential in oncology. A large list of interesting radionuclides is identified, including several radioisotopes of lanthanides, amongst them $^{145}$Sm and $^{153}$Sm. In this work the possibility of their production at a cyclotron was investigated using a deuteron beam and a samarium target. The excitation functions of the $^{nat}$Sm(d,x)$^{145153}$Sm reactions were determined for deuteron energies up to 50 MeV using the stacked-foil technique and high-resolution $γ$-ray spectrometry. The measured cross sections and the contributing reactions were analyzed by comparison with results of the ALICE, EMPIRE and TALYS nuclear reaction codes. A short overview and comparison of possible production routes is given.
Effects of finite volume on the $K_L$-$K_S$ mass difference
Creators: name: Christ, Norman H.
name: Feng, Xu
name: Martinelli, Guido
name: Sachrajda, Christopher T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phenomena that involve two or more on-shell particles are particularly sensitive to the effects of finite volume and require special treatment when computed using lattice QCD. In this paper we generalize the results of Lüscher, and Lellouch and Lüscher, which determine the leading order effects of finite volume on the two-particle spectrum and two-particle decay amplitudes to determine the finite-volume effects in the second order mixing of the $K^0$ and $\overline{K^0}$ states. We extend the methods of Kim, Sachrajda and Sharpe to provide a direct, uniform treatment of these three, related, finite-volume corrections. In particular, the leading, finite-volume corrections to the $K_L$-$K_S$ mass difference $ΔM_K$ and the CP violating parameter $ε_K$ are determined, including the potentially large effects which can arise from the near degeneracy of the kaon mass and the energy of a finite-volume, two-pion state.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures; v2: a typo in Eq. (27) corrected
Tracing Problem Solving in Real Time: fMRI Analysis of the Subject-paced Tower of Hanoi
Creators: name: Anderson, John R.
name: Albert, Mark V.
name: Fincham, Jon
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Previous research has found three brain regions for tracking components of the ACT-R cognitive architecture: a posterior parietal region that tracks changes in problem representation, a prefrontal region that tracks retrieval of task-relevant information, and a motor region that tracks the programming of manual responses. This prior research has used relatively simple tasks to incorporate a slow event-related procedure, allowing the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) response to go back to baseline after each trial. The research described here attempts to extend these methods to tracking problem solving in a complex task, the Tower of Hanoi, which involves many complex steps of cognition and motor actions in rapid succession. By tracking the activation patterns in these regions, it is possible to predict with intermediate accuracy when participants are planning a future sequence of moves. The article describes a cognitive model in the ACT-R architecture that is capable of explaining both the latency data in move generation and the BOLD responses in these three regions.
Scraped Stains: Middle Archaic and Late Prehistoric Features of Oven Town, Site 48FR5928, Fremont County, Wyoming
Creators: name: Richard, Russell
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Wind River Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3012/wind-river-basin
subject: Late Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3245/late-prehistoric
subject: Middle Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3094/middle-archaic
subject: Undifferentiated Native American
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9573/undifferentiated-native-american
subject: 48FR5928
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132599/48fr5928
subject: Oven Town
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132598/oven-town
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Macrobotanical
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/10/macrobotanical
subject: Mineral
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/12/mineral
subject: Hunter-Gatherer
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/42334/hunter-gatherer
subject: Ochre
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/20831/ochre
subject: Charcoal Stain
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/912/charcoal-stain
subject: NRHP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/9857/nrhp
subject: women
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/142101/women
subject: heat-altered rock
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170053/heat-altered-rock
subject: basin feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170054/basin-feature
subject: Plant Processing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/11722/plant-processing

description: Testing and data recovery excavations were conducted at Oven Town (48FR5928) in northeastern Fremont County, Wyoming. Two components (Components I and II) were identified at Oven Town. Component I consisted of five basins and localized stains in two excavation blocks and one isolated unit and eight features on the disturbed surface. Component I dates to the Middle Archaic Period based on 13 radiocarbon age estimates ranging from 4,330 ± 60 to 3,680 ± 40 years before present. Component II produced only surface features and dates to the Late Prehistoric Period based on seven radiocarbon age estimates ranging from 1,630 ± 50 to 1,210 ± 50 years before present. Both Component I and Component II appear to reflect short-term occupations by small groups of hunter-gatherers primarily to conduct plant processing activities.
Additional file 2 of Hormonal and metabolites responses in Fusarium wilt-susceptible and -resistant watermelon plants during plant-pathogen interactions
Creators: name: Kasote, Deepak M.
name: G. K. Jayaprakasha
name: Ong, Kevin
name: Crosby, Kevin M.
name: Patil, Bhimanagouda S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. (a) control and (b) Fusarium oxysporum F. sp. niveum 0 (FON 0) inoculated Principal Component Analysis (PCA) scores plot of watermelon varieties, PI-296341 (PI), Sugar Baby (SB), Calhoun Grey (CA) and Charleston Grey (CH) on the 16th day of post-infection.
The theory of reasoned action as parallel constraint satisfaction: towards a dynamic computational model of health behavior.
Creators: name: Orr, Mark G.
name: Thrush, Roxanne L.
name: Plaut, David
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The reasoned action approach, although ubiquitous in health behavior theory (e.g., Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior), does not adequately address two key dynamical aspects of health behavior: learning and the effect of immediate social context (i.e., social influence). To remedy this, we put forth a computational implementation of the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) using artificial-neural networks. Our model re-conceptualized behavioral intention as arising from a dynamic constraint satisfaction mechanism among a set of beliefs. In two simulations, we show that constraint satisfaction can simultaneously incorporate the effects of past experience (via learning) with the effects of immediate social context to yield behavioral intention, i.e., intention is dynamically constructed from both an individual's pre-existing belief structure and the beliefs of others in the individual's social context. In a third simulation, we illustrate the predictive ability of the model with respect to empirically derived behavioral intention. As the first known computational model of health behavior, it represents a significant advance in theory towards understanding the dynamics of health behavior. Furthermore, our approach may inform the development of population-level agent-based models of health behavior that aim to incorporate psychological theory into models of population dynamics.
Revisiting Entanglement Entropy of Lattice Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Hung, Ling-Yan
name: Wan, Yidun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Casini et al raise the issue that the entanglement entropy in gauge theories is ambiguous because its definition depends on the choice of the boundary between two regions.; even a small change in the boundary could annihilate the otherwise finite topological entanglement entropy between two regions. In this article, we first show that the topological entanglement entropy in the Kitaev model which is not a true gauge theory, is free of ambiguity. Then, we give a physical interpretation, from the perspectives of what can be measured in an experiement, to the purported ambiguity of true gauge theories, where the topological entanglement arises as redundancy in counting the degrees of freedom along the boundary separating two regions. We generalize these discussions to non-Abelian gauge theories.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures