cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Control of Andreev bound states using superconducting phase texture
Creators: name: Banerjee, Abhishek
name: Geier, Max
name: Rahman, Md Ahnaf
name: Sanchez, Daniel S.
name: Thomas, Candice
name: Wang, Tian
name: Manfra, Michael J.
name: Flensberg, Karsten
name: Marcus, Charles M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Andreev bound states with opposite phase-inversion asymmetries are observed in local and non-local tunneling spectra at the two ends of a superconductor-semiconductor-superconductor planar Josephson junction in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. Spectral signatures agree with a theoretical model, yielding a physical picture in which phase textures in superconducting leads localize and control the position of Andreev bound states in the junction, demonstrating a simple means of controlling the position and size of Andreev states within a planar junction.
Explaining the 750 GeV diphoton excess with a colored scalar charged under a new confining gauge interaction
Creators: name: Foot, Robert
name: Gargalionis, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a charged scalar particle $χ$ of mass around 375 GeV charged under both $SU(3)_c$ and a new confining non-abelian gauge interaction. After pair production, these interactions confine the exotic scalar into non-relativistic bound states whose decays into photons can explain the 750 GeV diphoton excess observed at the LHC. Taking the new confining group to be $\mathrm{SU}(2)$, we find $χ$ must carry an electric charge of $Q \sim [\frac{1}{2}, 1]$ to fit the data. Interestingly, we find that pair production of the scalars and the subsequent formation of the bound state dominates over direct bound state resonance production. This explanation is quite weakly constrained by current searches and data from the forthcoming run at the LHC will be able to probe our scenario more fully. In particular dijet, mono-jet, di-Higgs and jet + photon searches may be the most promising discovery channels.
description: 6 pages
Stead, Michael R., The Intertextuality of Zechariah 1-8
Creators: name: Wenzel, Heiko
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823352243
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
title: Primärpräventive Weiterentwicklung der Gesundheitsuntersuchung– welches Verständnis haben Hausärzte von Prävention und der gesetzlichen Neuregelung?
Creators: name: Spreckelsen, O.
name: Freitag, M.
name: Harris, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Gesundheitsuntersuchung
subject: Gesundheitsverhalten
subject: Prävention
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das neue Präventionsgesetz (PrävG) sieht eine Weiterentwicklung der bisher schwerpunkthaft sekundärpräventiven Gesundheitsuntersuchung (GU) auf die Erfassung allgemeiner gesundheitlicher Risiken und Belastungen der Patienten (Primärprävention) vor. Diese neue[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: WP2 Manchester Local Area Energy Strategy: Greater Manchester Spatial Energy Plan Evidence Base Study Full Report
Creators: name: Energy Systems Catapult
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: The Spatial Energy Plan for Greater Manchester Combined Authority project was commissioned as part of the Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) Smart Systems and Heat Programme and undertaken through collaboration between the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and the Energy Systems Catapult.The study has consolidated the significant data and existing evidence relating to the local energy system to provide a platform for future energy planning in the region and the development of suitable policies within the emerging spatial planning framework for Greater Manchester.

The Greater Manchester Spatial Framework (GMSF) provides the overarching framework to manage the supply of land across the conurbation for the period to 2035. It aims to identify particular strengths and opportunities, highlighting the barriers and ensuring growth is supported by good quality, low carbon infrastructure.

Greater Manchester has set an ambitious near term local carbon reduction target to cut emissions by 48 % from a 1990 baseline.The GMSF growth projections forecast a significant increase in population which will impact on its energy systems, residents and businesses. To ensure that this growing demand is managed while meeting its low carbon targets, Greater Manchester needs to adopt a whole systems approach, to energy that will improve energy efficiency in buildings, and support decarbonisation of heat and power that reflects the opportunities and constraints of the local area.

This study has been prepared as an evidence base to support the GMSF. It assesses the current and future energy demand and existing energy systems within Greater Manchester, and provides a simple high level overview of the opportunities and challenges for low carbon transition over the lifetime of the GMSF to 2035, and ultimately beyond to 2050.
The flavour problem and family symmetry beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Dziewit, Bartosz
name: Holeczek, Jacek
name: Richter, Monika
name: Zając, Sebastian
name: Zrałek, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the frame of two Higgs doublet model we try to explain the lepton masses and mixing matrix elements assuming that neutrinos are Dirac particles. Discrete family symmetry groups, which are subgroups of U(3) up to the 1025 order are considered. Like in the one Higgs Standard Model, we found that discrete family symmetries do not give satisfactory answer for this basic questions in the flavour problem.
description: 6 pages, topic presented at XXXIX International Conference of Theoretical Physics "Matter to the deepest" (Ustron, Poland, September 2015)
title: Daumenreplantation – Klinische Ergebnisse und Wirtschaftlichkeit
Creators: name: Franz, Alexander
name: Schöll, Hendrik
name: Schlageter, Michael
name: Sauerbier, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Amputationsverletzungen des Daumens sind zwar seltene, jedoch schwerwiegende Verletzungen, welche häufig mit einem drohenden Verlust der Arbeitsfähigkeit aufgrund funktioneller Einbußen der Hand einhergeht. Die nachfolgende retrospektive Analyse soll zum einem darüber[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
Spectral branch points of the Bloch-Torrey operator
Creators: name: Moutal, Nicolas
name: Grebenkov, Denis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the peculiar feature of non-Hermitian operators, namely, the existence of spectral branch points (also known as exceptional or level crossing points), at which two (or many) eigenmodes collapse onto a single eigenmode and thus loose their completeness. Such branch points are generic and produce non-analyticities in the spectrum of the operator, which, in turn, result in a finite convergence radius of perturbative expansions based on eigenvalues and eigenmodes that can be relevant even for Hermitian operators. We start with a pedagogic introduction to this phenomenon by considering the case of $2\times 2$ matrices and explaining how the analysis of more general differential operators can be reduced to this setting. We propose an efficient numerical algorithm to find spectral branch points in the complex plane. This algorithm is then employed to show the emergence of spectral branch points in the spectrum of the Bloch-Torrey operator $-\nabla^2 - igx$, which governs the time evolution of the nuclear magnetization under diffusion and precession. We discuss their mathematical properties and physical implications for diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance experiments in general bounded domains.
Augur: Mining Human Behaviors from Fiction to Power Interactive Systems
Creators: name: Fast, Ethan
name: McGrath, William
name: Rajpurkar, Pranav
name: Bernstein, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: From smart homes that prepare coffee when we wake, to phones that know not to interrupt us during important conversations, our collective visions of HCI imagine a future in which computers understand a broad range of human behaviors. Today our systems fall short of these visions, however, because this range of behaviors is too large for designers or programmers to capture manually. In this paper, we instead demonstrate it is possible to mine a broad knowledge base of human behavior by analyzing more than one billion words of modern fiction. Our resulting knowledge base, Augur, trains vector models that can predict many thousands of user activities from surrounding objects in modern contexts: for example, whether a user may be eating food, meeting with a friend, or taking a selfie. Augur uses these predictions to identify actions that people commonly take on objects in the world and estimate a user's future activities given their current situation. We demonstrate Augur-powered, activity-based systems such as a phone that silences itself when the odds of you answering it are low, and a dynamic music player that adjusts to your present activity. A field deployment of an Augur-powered wearable camera resulted in 96% recall and 71% precision on its unsupervised predictions of common daily activities. A second evaluation where human judges rated the system's predictions over a broad set of input images found that 94% were rated sensible.
description: CHI: ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2016
Additional file 1 of Associations of latent patterns of parent‒child communication with communication quality and mental health outcomes among Chinese left-behind children
Creators: name: Xie, Qian-Wen
name: Chen, Roujia
name: Wang, Kexin
name: Lu, Jingjing
name: Wang, Feng
name: Zhou, Xudong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Percentage of missing values. Appendix 2. Latent class odds ratio results. Appendix 3. QQ-plots# for checking the normality of continuous outcome variables. Appendix 4. Standardized effect sizes for the overall group differences. Appendix 5. Sensitivity analysis.
title: Melanozytäre und epitheliale Tumore an der Hand: Amputation versus Rekonstruktion
Creators: name: Schepler, Hadrian
name: Rietz, Stephan
name: Scheffer, Petra
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: maligne Hauttumore
subject: Hand
subject: funktionelle Bedeutung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Inzidenz epithelialer und melanozytärer maligner Tumore an der Hand ist im Vergleich zu anderen Körperregionen niedrig. Dennoch sind die Auswirkungen operativer Maßnahmen von entscheidender funktioneller Bedeutung, zumal Gesamtüberleben und lokoregionäre[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
Constraints on Gaussian Error Channels and Measurements for Quantum Communication
Creators: name: Kwiatkowski, Alex
name: Shojaee, Ezad
name: Agrawal, Sristy
name: Kyle, Akira
name: Rau, Curtis
name: Glancy, Scott
name: Knill, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Joint Gaussian measurements of two quantum systems can be used for quantum communication between remote parties, as in teleportation or entanglement swapping protocols. Many types of physical error sources throughout a protocol can be modeled by independent Gaussian error channels acting prior to measurement. In this work we study joint Gaussian measurements on two modes $\mathsf{A}$ and $\mathsf{B}$ that take place after independent single-mode Gaussian error channels, for example loss with parameters $l_\mathsf{A}$ and $l_\mathsf{B}$ followed by added noise with parameters $n_\mathsf{A}$ and $n_\mathsf{B}$. We show that, for any Gaussian measurement, if $l_\mathsf{A} + l_\mathsf{B} + n_\mathsf{A} + n_\mathsf{B} \geq 1$ then the effective total measurement is separable and unsuitable for teleportation or entanglement swapping of arbitrary input states. If this inequality is not satisfied then there exists a Gaussian measurement that remains inseparable. We extend the results and determine the set of pairs of single-mode Gaussian error channels that render all Gaussian measurements separable.
title: Regenerative capacity of the olfactory epithelium in Niemann-Pick disease type C1 after a substrate reduction therapy and cyclodextrin
Creators: name: Meyer, Anja
name: Lehmann, Susann
name: Schmitt, Oliver
name: Wree, Andreas
name: Witt, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Niemann-Pick disease type C1 (NPC1) is a fatal neurovisceral lysosomal lipid storage disorder. The mutation of the NPC1 gene affects the cholesterol homeostasis and the transport of cholesterol and glycosphingolipids from late endosomes/ lysosomes to the endoplasmic reticulum resulting[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Joint-Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN) and the Scandinavian Neuropathological Society (SNS)
Big brake singularity is accommodated as an exotic quintessence field
Creators: name: Chimento, Luis P.
name: Richarte, Martín G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a big brake singularity in terms of a modified Chaplygin gas equation of state $p=(\ga_{m}-1)ρ+\al\ga_{m}ρ^{-n}$, accommodate this late-time event as an exotic quintessence model obtained from an energy-momentum tensor, and focus on the cosmological behavior of the exotic field, its kinetic energy and the potential energy. At the background level, the exotic field does not blow up whereas its kinetic energy and potential both grow without limit near the future singularity. We evaluate the classical stability of this background solution by examining the scalar perturbations of the metric along with the inclusion of entropy perturbation in the perturbed pressure. Within the Newtonian gauge, the gravitational field approaches a constant near the singularity plus additional regular terms. When the perturbed exotic field is associated with $\al>0$ the perturbed pressure and contrast density both diverge, whereas the perturbed exotic field and the divergence of the exotic field's velocity go to zero exponentially. When the perturbed exotic field is associated with $\al<0$ the contrast density always blows up, but the perturbed pressure can remain bounded. In addition, the perturbed exotic field and the divergence of the exotic field's velocity vanish near the big brake singularity. We also briefly look at the behavior of the intrinsic entropy perturbation near the singular event.
description: 11 pages, no figures. Accepted for its publication in PRD
Hadjiev, Tchavdar S., The Composition and Redaction of the Book of Amos
Creators: name: Rösel, Christoph
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351727
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
Independent atom model description of multiple ionization of water, methane, and ammonia molecules by proton impact
Creators: name: Lüdde, Hans Jürgen
name: Horbatsch, Marko
name: Kirchner, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study multiple ionization in proton collisions with water, methane, and ammonia molecules using an independent-atom model. Previous work on total (net) capture and ionization cross sections is extended to treat the multiple ionization channels explicitly. We present the theoretical framework to treat charge-state correlated processes within the independent-atom model approach which uses the geometric screening introduced for different molecular geometries and orientations. Comparison of results is made for the target molecules $\rm H_2O, CH_4, NH_3$ with an emphasis on $q$-fold electron removal. Coincident measurements of produced molecular fragments can be used to estimate this quantity. We find very good agreement for the model calculations for the water molecule, where data exist for $q=1-4$. For methane we observe reasonable agreement with $q=1,2$, and for ammonia only for $q=1$, i.e., the experimental data show little support for a direct multiple ionization channel in the latter case.
description: 6 figures
title: Bi-kompartimentelle individuellle Knie-Endoprothetik – eine prospektive Multicenter-Studie
Creators: name: Beckmann, Johannes
name: Steinert, Andre
name: Huber, Bryan
name: Jones, Deryk
name: Köck, Franz
name: Buhs, Matthias
name: Rolston, Lindsey
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Individualprothetik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Ziel der Arbeit ist die Erfassung klinischer und patientenorientierter Ergebnisse nach Implantation bi-kompartimenteller individueller Knie-Endoprothetik (BIK). Methodik: Eine prospektiv erhobene Kohorte von 79 Patienten wurde in 8 Centern mit einem BIK bei bi-kompartimenteller Arthrose[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Physics from solar neutrinos in dark matter direct detection experiments
Creators: name: Cerdeno, David G.
name: Fairbairn, Malcolm
name: Jubb, Thomas
name: Machado, Pedro A. N.
name: Vincent, Aaron C.
name: Boehm, Celine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation of dark matter direct detection experiments will be sensitive to both coherent neutrino-nucleus and neutrino-electron scattering. This will enable them to explore aspects of solar physics, perform the lowest energy measurement of the weak angle to date, and probe contributions from new theories with light mediators. In this article, we compute the projected nuclear and electron recoil rates expected in several dark matter direct detection experiments due to solar neutrinos, and use these estimates to quantify errors on future measurements of the neutrino fluxes, weak mixing angle and solar observables, as well as to constrain new physics in the neutrino sector. Our analysis shows that the combined rates of solar neutrino events in second generation experiments (SuperCDMS and LZ) can yield a measurement of the $pp$ flux to 2.5% accuracy via electron recoil, and slightly improve the $^8$B flux determination. Assuming a low-mass argon phase, projected tonne-scale experiments like DARWIN can reduce the uncertainty on both the $pp$ and boron-8 neutrino fluxes to below 1%. Finally, we use current results from LUX, SuperCDMS and CDMSlite to set bounds on new interactions between neutrinos and electrons or nuclei, and show that future direct detection experiments can be used to set complementary constraints on the parameter space associated with light mediators.
description: 15 pages. v3: corrected typos in Table IV and mistake in LUX constraints in Fig. 6
New classes of quadratically integrable systems in magnetic fields: the generalized cylindrical and spherical cases
Creators: name: Kubů, O.
name: Marchesiello, A.
name: Šnobl, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70H06 (Primary) 17B80 (Secondary)

description: We study integrable and superintegrable systems with magnetic field possessing quadratic integrals of motion on the three-dimensional Euclidean space. In contrast with the case without vector potential, the corresponding integrals may no longer be connected to separation of variables in the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and can have more general leading order terms. We focus on two cases extending the physically relevant cylindrical- and spherical-type integrals. We find three new integrable systems in the generalized cylindrical case but none in the spherical one. We conjecture that this is related to the presence, respectively absence, of maximal abelian Lie subalgebra of the three-dimensional Euclidean algebra generated by first order integrals in the limit of vanishing magnetic field. By investigating superintegrability, we find only one (minimally) superintegrable system among the integrable ones. It does not separate in any orthogonal coordinate system. This system provides a mathematical model of a helical undulator placed in an infinite solenoid.
description: 31 pages, manuscript accepted in Annals of Physics
title: WP2 Manchester Local Area Energy Strategy: Greater Manchester Spatial Energy Plan: Evidence Base Study
Creators: name: Energy Systems Catapult
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: The Spatial Energy Plan for Greater Manchester Combined Authority project was commissioned as part of the Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) Smart Systems and Heat Programme and undertaken through collaboration between the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and the Energy Systems Catapult.The study has consolidated the significant data and existing evidence relating to the local energy system to provide a platform for future energy planning in the region and the development of suitable policies within the emerging spatial planning framework for Greater Manchester.

There is a significant potential for local decarbonisation of heat in GM, however, this will require an understanding of the existing buildings and energy networks as well as local priorities and constraints which might influence future low carbon pathways for homes and buildings. This report summarises the larger Evidence Base Study to report on the current and future energy demand and existing energy systems within Greater Manchester, and provides a simple high level overview of the opportunities and challenges for low carbon transition over the lifetime of the GMSF to 2035, and ultimately beyond to 2050.
title: Diamond TwinSTM in der Behandlung von Pseudarthrosen des Kahnbeines
Creators: name: Knopp, Werner
name: Braun, Benedikt
name: Veith, Nils
name: Draenert, Klaus
name: Pohlemann, Tim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Diamond TwinSTM Kahnbeinpseudarthrose operative Behandlung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: In der Behandlung von Scaphoidpseudarthrosen bestehen verschiedene Behandlungsoptionen mit Heilungsraten bis zu 95%. Die Vorteile der Methodik der pressfit implantierten Spongiosatransplantate, die mit wassergekühlten Dimanthohlschleifen entnommen werden, sollen in dieser[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Additional file 1 of Diagnoses and prescription patterns among users of medications for obstructive airway diseases in Finland
Creators: name: Juntunen, Pekka
name: Salmela, Petri
name: Pakkasela, Johanna
name: Karjalainen, Jussi
name: Lehtimäki, Lauri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Dispensing of R03 prescription medications for different pulmonary disease diagnoses.
A multimodal tourist trip planner integrating road and pedestrian networks
Creators: name: Adamo, Tommaso
name: Colizzi, Lucio
name: Dimauro, Giovanni
name: Ghiani, Gianpaolo
name: Guerriero, Emanuela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Tourist Trip Design Problem aims to prescribe a sightseeing plan that maximizes tourist satisfaction while taking into account a multitude of parameters and constraints, such as the distances among points of interest, the expected duration of each visit, the opening hours of each attraction, the time available daily. In this article we deal with a variant of the problem in which the mobility environment consists of a pedestrian network and a road network. So, one plan includes a car tour with a number of stops from which pedestrian subtours to attractions (each with its own time windows) depart. We study the problem and develop a method to evaluate the feasibility of solutions in constant time, to speed up the search. This result is used to devise an ad-hoc iterated local search. Experimental results show that our approach can handle realistic instances with up to 3643 points of interest (over a seven day planning horizon) in few seconds.
title: Verletzungen im Inline-Skaterhockey
Creators: name: Kauther, Max Daniel
name: Burgsmüller, Lars
name: Polan, Christina
name: Wegner, Alexander
name: Becker, Lars
name: Dudda, Marcel
name: Jäger, Marcus
name: Burggraf, Manuel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Inlineskaterhockey
subject: Sportverletzung
subject: Sport
subject: Hockey
subject: Verletzung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Inline-Skaterhockey (ISH), eine dem Eishockey ähnliche, aber auf Inlineskates gespielte Trendsportart, ist sportmedizinisch unzureichend erforscht. So liegen nur Daten der amerikanischen Spielvariente, welche mit einem Puck gespielt wird, vor (Hutchinson et al. 1998, Varlotta et [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Scale invariant alternatives to general relativity. II. Dilaton properties
Creators: name: Karananas, Georgios K.
name: Shaposhnikov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, we revisit gravitational theories which are invariant under TDiffs -- transverse (volume preserving) diffeomorphisms and global scale transformations. It is known that these theories can be rewritten in an equivalent diffeomorphism-invariant form with an action including an integration constant (cosmological constant for the particular case of non-scale-invariant unimodular gravity). The presence of this integration constant, in general, breaks explicitly scale invariance and induces a runaway potential for the (otherwise massless) dilaton, associated with the determinant of the metric tensor. We show, however, that if the metric carries mass dimension $\left[\text{GeV}\right]^{-2}$, the scale invariance of the system is preserved, unlike the situation in theories in which the metric has mass dimension different from $-2$. The dilaton remains massless and couples to other fields only through derivatives, without any conflict with observations. We observe that one can define a specific limit for fields and their derivatives (in particular, the dilaton goes to zero, potentially related to the small distance domain of the theory) in which the only singular terms in the action correspond to the Higgs mass and the cosmological constant. We speculate that the self-consistency of the theory may require the regularity of the action, leading to the absence of the bare Higgs mass and cosmological constant, whereas their small finite values may be generated by nonperturbative effects.
description: published version
Additional file 1 of Differential effects of cholesterol levels on cognition according to body mass index in Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Jeong, Seong Ho
name: Chung, Seok Jong
name: Yoo, Han Soo
name: Jung, Jin Ho
name: Baik, Jong Sam
name: Sohn, Young H.
name: Lee, Phil Hyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods. Supplementary Figure S1. Scatter plots showing the composite score of each cognitive domain and TC levels or BMI. Supplementary Table S1. Multivariate linear regression analyses for the association of total cholesterol levels with each cognitive domain.
A Lie based 4-dimensional higher Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Zucchini, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T13, 81T20, 81T45

description: We present and study a model of 4-dimensional higher Chern-Simons theory, special Chern-Simons (SCS) theory, instances of which have appeared in the string literature, whose symmetry is encoded in a skeletal semistrict Lie 2-algebra constructed from a compact Lie group with non discrete center. The field content of SCS theory consists of a Lie valued 2-connection coupled to a background closed 3-form. SCS theory enjoys a large gauge and gauge for gauge symmetry organized in an infinite dimensional strict Lie 2-group. The partition function of SCS theory is simply related to that of a topological gauge theory localizing on flat connections with degree 3 second characteristic class determined by the background 3-form. Finally, SCS theory is related to a 3-dimensional special gauge theory whose 2-connection space has a natural symplectic structure with respect to which the 1-gauge transformation action is Hamiltonian, the 2-curvature map acting as moment map.
description: 95 pages, no figures. Discussion of subsection. 3.2 improved. Typo in eq. 2.1.10d corrected
Real-space pairing through a confined local nematic state in cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Li, Huazhou
name: Li, Han
name: Wang, Zhaohui
name: Wan, Siyuan
name: Yang, Huan
name: Wen, Hai-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pairing mechanism of high temperature superconductivity in cuprates is regarded as one of the most challenging issues that we are facing now. The core issue is about how the Cooper pairs are formed. There are plenty pictures concerning the pairing manner, and some of them postulate local pairing of charge freedom through the strong correlation effect. Here we report the spin resolved tunnelling measurements on extremely underdoped Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6-delta. Our data reveal that, when holes are doped into the system, the antiferromagnetic order is destroyed together with the filling up of the charge transfer gap by some density of states (DOS) with a maximum at about 200 meV. Consequently, an electronic structure with 4a0x4a0 basic plaquettes gradually emerges, and they become more populated versus further hole doping. In the central part of each plaquette, there are three unidirectional bars (along the Cu-O bond) enlightened by the enhanced peaks of coherence-like DOS at about +-25 meV, and the intensity is especially pronounced at oxygen sites. For the first time, we reveal an internal nematic pattern of these pairing related states which exhibit a feature of precursor gap for superconductivity. We argue that this confined nematic state within one 4a0x4a0 plaquette constitutes naturally the local pairing format. Our work shed new light in unraveling the longstanding puzzle of pairing mechanism in cuprate superconductors.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, plus Supplementary Materials 6 figures
Volt-Ampere characteristic of "black box" with a negative resistance
Creators: name: Manolev, Stojan G.
name: Yordanov, Vasil G.
name: Tomchev, Nikolay N.
name: Mishonov, Todor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This problem was given at Third Experimental Physics Olympiad "The day of the resistor", 31 October 2015, Kumanovo, organized by the Regional Society of Physicists of Strumica, Macedonia and the Sofia Branch of the Union of Physicists in Bulgaria.
description: 55 pages, 47 figures. English, Bulgarian, Macedonian and Serbian translations
title: Ausbildung von Gesundheitsfachkräften in der Diätetik für das 21. Jahrhundert am Beispiel IMPECD
Creators: name: Vanherle, Koen
name: Kolm, Alexandra
name: Kohlenberg-Müller, Kathrin
name: Werkman, Andrea
name: Valentini, Luzia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Demographischer Wandel und gesellschaftliche Veränderungen stellen das Gesundheitssystem in Europa vor große Herausforderungen. Die größten Gesundheitsprobleme gehen von chronischen, nicht übertragbaren Krankheiten aus, obwohl diese primär durch lebensstilrelevante[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Almost Sure Scattering of the Energy Critical NLS in $d>6$
Creators: name: Marsden, Katie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 35R60, 35Q55, Secondary: 35A01, 35B40

description: We study the energy-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation with randomised initial data in dimensions $d>6$. We prove that the Cauchy problem is almost surely globally well-posed with scattering for randomised super-critical initial data in $H^s(\mathbb{R}^d)$ whenever $s>\max\{\frac{4d-1}{3(2d-1)},\frac{d^2+6d-4}{(2d-1)(d+2)}\}$. The randomisation is based on a decomposition of the data in physical space, frequency space and the angular variable. This extends previously known results of Spitz in dimension 4. The main difficulty in the generalisation to high dimensions is the non-smoothness of the nonlinearity.
description: Updated to be consistent with the published version (in Communications in Pure and Applied Analysis)
title: WP2 Manchester Local Area Energy Strategy: Policy and Commercial Insights for Energy System Transformation: Bury Council
Creators: name: Energy Systems Catapult
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Environmental, social and economic impacts)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: The Spatial Energy Plan for Greater Manchester Combined Authority project was commissioned as part of the Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) Smart Systems and Heat Programme and undertaken through collaboration between the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and the Energy Systems Catapult.The study has consolidated the significant data and existing evidence relating to the local energy system to provide a platform for future energy planning in the region and the development of suitable policies within the emerging spatial planning framework for Greater Manchester.

This document describes the policy, economic and commercial perspective of the creation of a Local Section 2 includes evaluation of the socio-economic costs and benefits from the implementation of the 2040 and 2050 Carbon Target scenarios in Bury.These include direct benefits such as:Reductions in energy consumption and carbon emissions, andWider benefits such as improvements in health and increased employment.Possible future policies which might facilitate the implementation of the strategy are then considered.
title: Kindgerechte Versorgungsforschung: Können ambulante Routinedaten die kinder- und jugendpsychiatrische Versorgungsrealität abbilden?
Creators: name: Rouche, Amelie
name: Erhart, Michael
name: Von Stillfried, Dominik
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Oft gehen psychische, soziale und körperliche Auffälligkeiten psychischen Störungen bei Kindern voraus. Werden solche Warnzeichen rechtzeitig wahrgenommen, können Folgeschäden vermieden werden. Kommt es zu psychischen Störungen im Kindesalter, so beeinträchtigen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Additional file 1 of Exploring the experience of appetite loss in older age: insights from a qualitative study
Creators: name: Dismore, Lorelle
name: Sayer, Avan
name: Robinson, Sian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Topics and questions - guide for semi-structured interview.
Linear arboricity of degenerate graphs
Creators: name: Chen, Guantao
name: Hao, Yanli
name: Yu, Guoning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C35, 05C70

description: A linear forest is a union of vertex-disjoint paths, and the linear arboricity of a graph $G$, denoted by $\operatorname{la}(G)$, is the minimum number of linear forests needed to partition the edge set of $G$. Clearly, $\operatorname{la}(G) \ge \lceilΔ(G)/2\rceil$ for a graph $G$ with maximum degree $Δ(G)$. On the other hand, the Linear Arboricity Conjecture due to Akiyama, Exoo, and Harary from 1981 asserts that $\operatorname{la}(G) \leq \lceil(Δ(G)+1) / 2\rceil$ for every graph $ G $. This conjecture has been verified for planar graphs and graphs whose maximum degree is at most $ 6 $, or is equal to $ 8 $ or $ 10 $. Given a positive integer $k$, a graph $G$ is $k$-degenerate if it can be reduced to a trivial graph by successive removal of vertices with degree at most $k$. We prove that for any $k$-degenerate graph $G$, $\operatorname{la}(G) = \lceilΔ(G)/2 \rceil$ provided $Δ(G) \ge 2k^2 -k$.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Supermassive black holes in the EAGLE Universe. Revealing the observables of their growth
Creators: name: Rosas-Guevara, Yetli
name: Bower, Richard G.
name: Schaye, Joop
name: McAlpine, Stuart
name: Dalla-Vecchia, Claudio
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Schaller, Matthieu
name: Theuns, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of supermassive black holes in the `Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments' (EAGLE) cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. The largest of the EAGLE volumes covers a $(100 \,\rm cMpc)^3$ and includes state-of-the-art physical models for star formation and black hole growth that depend only on local gas properties. We focus on the black hole mass function, Eddington ratio distribution and the implied duty cycle of nuclear activity. The simulation is broadly consistent with observational constraints on these quantities. In order to make a more direct comparison with observational data, we calculate the soft and hard X-ray luminosity functions of the active galactic nuclei (AGN). Between redshifts $0$ and $1$, the simulation is in agreement with data. At higher redshifts, the simulation tends to underpredict the luminosities of the brightest observed AGN. This may be due to the limited volume of the simulation, or a fundamental deficiency of the underlying model. It seems unlikely that additional unresolved variability can account for this difference. The simulation shows a similar `downsizing' of the AGN population as seen in observational surveys.
description: MNRAS accepted for publication. 19 pages, 3 tables and 14 figures
Magnetic imaging with spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride
Creators: name: Kumar, P.
name: Fabre, F.
name: Durand, A.
name: Clua-Provost, T.
name: Li, J.
name: Edgar, J. H.
name: Rougemaille, N.
name: Coraux, J.
name: Marie, X.
name: Renucci, P.
name: Robert, C.
name: Robert-Philip, I.
name: Gil, B.
name: Cassabois, G.
name: Finco, A.
name: Jacques, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optically-active spin defects hosted in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are promising candidates for the development of a two-dimensional (2D) quantum sensing unit. Here, we demonstrate quantitative magnetic imaging with hBN flakes doped with negatively-charged boron-vacancy (V$_{\rm B}^-$) centers through neutron irradiation. As a proof-of-concept, we image the magnetic field produced by CrTe$_2$, a van der Waals ferromagnet with a Curie temperature slightly above $300$ K. Compared to other quantum sensors embedded in 3D materials, the advantages of the hBN-based magnetic sensor described in this work are its ease of use, high flexibility and, more importantly, its ability to be placed in close proximity to a target sample. Such a sensing unit will likely find numerous applications in 2D materials research by offering a simple way to probe the physics of van der Waals heterostructures.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, supplemental material as ancillary file
title: Die unterschätzte Komplexität des Einsatzes von Antibiotika beim Tier
Creators: name: Blaha, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Über lange Zeit wurde unterbewertet, dass jeder Einsatz von Antibiotika beim Tier zu einem unvermeidbaren Selektionsdruck hin zu mehr oder weniger bakteriellen Resistenzen führt, und das nicht nur bei den Krankheitserregern, die man bekämpfen will, sondern auch bei anderen den jeweils[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Infektiologie Update 2016; 25. Jahrestagung der Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft für Chemotherapie (PEG)
title: Therapie von Harnwegsinfektionen
Creators: name: Fünfstück, R.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Harnweginfektionen gehören mit zu den häufigsten bakteriellen Infektionen. Zur Behandlung, besonders der unkomplizierten Erkrankungen, gibt es rationale Therapieempfehlungen. Eine komplizierte Harnweginfektion ist dagegen schwieriger beeinflussbar, da funktionelle und anatomische Anomalien[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Infektiologie Update 2016; 25. Jahrestagung der Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft für Chemotherapie (PEG)
Many-body quantum sign structures as non-glassy Ising models
Creators: name: Westerhout, Tom
name: Katsnelson, Mikhail I.
name: Bagrov, Andrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-trivial phase structure of the eigenstates of many-body quantum systems severely limits the applicability of quantum Monte Carlo, variational, and machine learning methods. Here, we study real-valued signful ground-state wave functions of frustrated quantum spin systems and, assuming that the tasks of finding wave function amplitudes and signs can be separated, show that the signs can be easily bootstrapped from the amplitudes. We map the problem of finding the sign structure to an auxiliary classical Ising model defined on a subset of the Hilbert space basis. We show that the Ising model does not exhibit significant frustrations even for highly frustrated parental quantum systems, and is solvable with a fully deterministic $O(K\log K)$-time combinatorial algorithm (where $K$ is the Ising model size). Given the ground state amplitudes, we reconstruct the signs of the ground states of several frustrated quantum models, thereby revealing the hidden simplicity of many-body sign structures.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures in the main text; 9 pages, 4 figures in the supplemental information
Perturbative quantization of Yang-Mills theory with classical double as gauge algebra
Creators: name: Ruiz, F. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbative quantization of Yang-Mills theory with a gauge algebra given by the classical double of a semisimple Lie algebra is considered. The classical double of a real Lie algebra is a nonsemisimple real Lie algebra that admits a nonpositive definite invariant metric, the indefiniteness of the metric suggesting an apparent lack of unitarity. It is shown that the theory is UV divergent at one loop and that there are no radiative corrections at higher loops. One-loop UV divergences are removed through renormalization of the coupling constant, thus introducing a renormalization scale. The terms in the classical action that would spoil unitarity are proved to be cohomologically trivial with respect to the Slavnov-Taylor operator that controls gauge invariance for the quantum theory. Hence they do not contribute gauge invariant radiative corrections to the quantum effective action and the theory is unitary.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures,1 table. v2: typos corrected, version to be published
Prediction and mitigation of nonlocal cascading failures using graph neural networks
Creators: name: Jhun, Bukyoung
name: Choi, Hoyun
name: Lee, Yongsun
name: Lee, Jongshin
name: Kim, Cook Hyun
name: Kahng, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cascading failures (CFs) in electrical power grids propagate nonlocally; After a local disturbance, the second failure may be distant. To study the avalanche dynamics and mitigation strategy of nonlocal CFs, numerical simulation is necessary; however, computational complexity is high. Here, we first propose an avalanche centrality (AC) of each node, a measure related to avalanche size, based on the Motter and Lai model. Second, we train a graph neural network (GNN) with the AC in small networks. Next, the trained GNN predicts the AC ranking in much larger networks and real-world electrical grids. This result can be used effectively for avalanche mitigation. The framework we develop can be implemented in other complex processes that are computationally costly to simulate in large networks.