cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Maternal buffering beyond glucocorticoids: impact of early life stress on corticolimbic circuits that control infant responses to novelty
Creators: name: McMurray, Matthew S.
name: Shi, Yundi
name: McCormack, Kai M.
name: Nair, Govind
name: Styner, Martin A.
name: Hu, Xiaoping
name: Howell, Brittany R.
name: Sanchez, Mar M.
name: Guzman, Dora B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Maternal presence has a potent buffering effect on infant fear and stress responses in primates. We previously reported that maternal presence is not effective in buffering the endocrine stress response in infant rhesus monkeys reared by maltreating mothers. We have also reported that maltreating mothers show low maternal responsiveness and permissiveness/secure-base behavior. Although still not understood, it is possible that this maternal buffering effect is mediated, at least partially, through deactivation of amygdala response circuits when mothers are present. Here we studied rhesus monkey infants that differed in the quality of early maternal care to investigate how this early experience modulated maternal buffering effects on behavioral responses to novelty during the weaning period. We also examined the relationship between these behavioral responses and structural connectivity in one of the underlying regulatory neural circuits: amygdala-prefrontal pathways. Our findings suggest that infant exploration in a novel situation is predicted by maternal responsiveness and structural integrity of amygdala-prefrontal white matter depending on maternal presence (positive relationships when mother is absent). These results provide evidence that maternal buffering of infant behavioral inhibition is dependent on the quality of maternal care and structural connectivity of neural pathways that are sensitive to early life stress.
Bounding distributional errors via density ratios
Creators: name: Duembgen, Lutz
name: Samworth, Richard
name: Wellner, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62E17, 60E05, 60E15

description: We present some new and explicit error bounds for the approximation of distributions. The approximation error is quantified by the maximal density ratio of the distribution $Q$ to be approximated and its proxy $P$. This non-symmetric measure is more informative than and implies bounds for the total variation distance. Explicit approximation problems include, among others, hypergeometric by binomial distributions, binomial by Poisson distributions, and beta by gamma distributions. In many cases we provide both upper and (matching) lower bounds.
description: In Version 6 just one typo was corrected
การพัฒนาภาวะผู้นำของพระสังฆาธิการในจังหวัดกำแพงเพชร
Creators: name: พระครูวชิรคุณพิพัฒน์ (เอนก คุณวุฑฺโฒ)
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2022
Subjects: การพัฒนา
ภาวะผู้นำ
พระสังฆาธิการ
จังหวัดกำแพงเพชร

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 5, 6, 1-14
title: Zur Erinnerung an Wilhelm Winterhalter
title: 19. Mai 1905 - 3. Januar 1932
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schneider-Orelli, Otto
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1932
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Zürich

description: Abdruck aus den Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, Band XV, Heft 6, 1932
Pseudogap formation in organic superconductors
Creators: name: Imajo, Shusaku
name: Kobayashi, Takuya
name: Matsumura, Yuki
name: Maeda, Taiki
name: Nakazawa, Yasuhiro
name: Taniguchi, Hiromi
name: Kindo, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The condensation of paired fermions into superfluid states changes progressively depending on the coupling strength. At the midpoint of the crossover between Bardeen--Cooper--Schrieffer (BCS) weak-coupling and Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) strong-coupling limits, paired fermions condensate most robustly, thereby leading to the emergence of a pseudogap due to enhanced pairing fluctuations. In the case of electrons in solids, excessively strong interactions often induce competing electronic orders instead of strong-coupling superconductivity, and experimental comprehension of the pseudogap remains incomplete. In this study, we provide experimental evidence demonstrating the opening of a pseudogap, marking the incipient stage of the BCS-BEC crossover in the organic system $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$$X$. By controlling electron correlations, we investigate the thermodynamic properties of the BCS-BEC crossover and pseudogap phase. Since the superconductivity of $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$$X$ arises from a simple Fermi liquid that does not exhibit any other electronic orders, our study shed light on the inherent nature of the BCS-BEC crossover.
Universality and Almost Decidability
Creators: name: Calude, Cristian S.
name: Desfontaines, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present and study new definitions of universal and programmable universal unary functions and consider a new simplicity criterion: almost decidability of the halting set. A set of positive integers S is almost decidable if there exists a decidable and generic (i.e. a set of natural density one) set whose intersection with S is decidable. Every decidable set is almost decidable, but the converse implication is false. We prove the existence of infinitely many universal functions whose halting sets are generic (negligible, i.e. have density zero) and (not) almost decidable. One result - namely, the existence of infinitely many universal functions whose halting sets are generic (negligible) and not almost decidable - solves an open problem in [9]. We conclude with some open problems.
First record of box jellyfish Morbakka virulenta (Kishinouye, 1910) (Carybdeida: Carukiidae) from the Gulf of Thailand
Creators: name: Natnaphat Thongbai
Publisher: name: Phuket Marine Biological Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: Morphological characters, Morbakka virulenta, Gulf of Thailand, 16S, 18S

description: Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 80, 1, 121-130
Finite free convolutions via Weingarten calculus
Creators: name: Campbell, Jacob
name: Yin, Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the three finite free convolutions for polynomials studied in a recent paper by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava. Each can be described either by direct explicit formulae or in terms of operations on randomly rotated matrices. We present an alternate approach to the equivalence between these descriptions, based on combinatorial Weingarten methods for integration over the unitary and orthogonal groups. A key aspect of our approach is to identify a certain \emph{quadrature property}, which is satisfied by some important series of subgroups of the unitary groups (including the groups of unitary, orthogonal, and signed permutation matrices), and which yields the desired convolution formulae.
description: Major revision: includes unitary and hyperoctahedral versions of the convolution formulae, via a "quadrature property" which yields the relevant quadrature results
New Skills, New Jobs: Return Migration, Skill Transfers, and Business Formation in Mexico
Creators: name: Wassink, Joshua
name: Maria Hagan, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Numerous studies have documented a high propensity for self-employment and business formation among return migrants relative to non-migrants. The literature points to the importance of remitted savings, migration duration, and number and types of jobs abroad for business formation upon return. Implicit in this scholarship is the assumption that migrants acquire not only financial capital, but also human capital, which expands their opportunities upon return. Empirical work has demonstrated how the transfer of formal human capital, such as language skills and professional credentials, influences the mobility pathways of professional return migrants. More recent research has also found that the transfer of informal human capital, such as social and technical skills learned on the job, shape the mobility pathways of return migrants with little schooling. Absent from this scholarship, however, are studies that directly test the relationship between the transfer of informal human capital and the odds of business formation among return migrants. In this paper, we address this gap. Using a multidimensional skills variable, which includes social, technical, and English language competences, we measure and test the relationship between skill acquisition and transfer and business formation among return migrants. Drawing on findings from a survey of 200 return migrants and 200 non-migrants in Mexico, we show that return migrants who successfully acquire and transfer new skills across the migratory circuit often leverage their new knowledge to launch businesses. Our findings have wide implications for how social scientists conceptualize and measure human capital formation across the migratory circuit.
Adversarial training approach for local data debiasing
Creators: name: Aïvodji, Ulrich
name: Bidet, François
name: Gambs, Sébastien
name: Ngueveu, Rosin Claude
name: Tapp, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The widespread use of automated decision processes in many areas of our society raises serious ethical issues concerning the fairness of the process and the possible resulting discriminations. In this work, we propose a novel approach called GANsan whose objective is to prevent the possibility of any discrimination i.e., direct and indirect) based on a sensitive attribute by removing the attribute itself as well as the existing correlations with the remaining attributes. Our sanitization algorithm GANsan is partially inspired by the powerful framework of generative adversarial networks (in particular the Cycle-GANs), which offers a flexible way to learn a distribution empirically or to translate between two different distributions. In contrast to prior work, one of the strengths of our approach is that the sanitization is performed in the same space as the original data by only modifying the other attributes as little as possible and thus preserving the interpretability of the sanitized data. As a consequence, once the sanitizer is trained, it can be applied to new data, such as for instance, locally by an individual on his profile before releasing it. Finally, experiments on a real dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach as well as the achievable trade-off between fairness and utility.
Relativistic quantum Otto engine: Instant work extraction from a quantum field
Creators: name: Gallock-Yoshimura, Kensuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we carry out a non-perturbative approach to a quantum Otto engine, employing an Unruh-DeWitt particle detector to extract work from a quantum Klein-Gordon field in an arbitrary globally hyperbolic curved spacetime. We broaden the scope by considering the field in any quasi-free state, which includes vacuum, thermal, and squeezed states. A key aspect of our method is the instantaneous interaction between the detector and the field, which enables a thorough non-perturbative analysis. We demonstrate that the detector can successfully extract positive work from the quantum Otto cycle, even when two isochoric processes occur instantaneously, provided the detector in the second isochoric process receives a signal from the first interaction. This signaling allows the detector to release heat into the field, thereby the thermodynamic cycle is completed. As a demonstration, we consider a detector at rest in flat spacetime and compute the work extracted from the Minkowski vacuum state.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures;(v2) Added some references in Introduction and added a note at the end of Conclusion; (v3) Added a figure in Fig. 5
title: Russia's foreign policy towards the Korean Peninsula under Yeltsin (1991-96)
Creators: name: Youn, Ik Joong
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: International relations, Russian history, Asian history.

description: Russia's foreign policy towards the Korean peninsula during Yeltsin's first presidential term (Dec. 91-Jul. 96) was one that would have been unthinkable during the Soviet period. Russia, as a successor state to the former Soviet Union, had to make a fundamental re-evaluation of its policies towards the Korean peninsula in accordance with a newly emerging post-Soviet system and with rapid domestic changes during this transitional period. Ultimately, this led Russia to a policy towards the Korean peninsula that, rather than remaining firm, was in constant flux. The thesis seeks to provide a better understanding of Russia's foreign policy towards the Korean peninsula during Yeltsin's first presidential term based on a systematic and analytic approach. For this purpose, on the one hand, the thesis discusses how Russia has attempted to build up its new bilateral relations with the two states on the Korean peninsula to maximise its national interests in the post-Soviet era. On the other hand, the thesis discusses how Russia has attempted to maintain its role and influence in relation to Korean issues among other major powers in Northeast Asia. To this end, special attention is given to an examination of Russia's major concerns regarding the Korean peninsula, both at the bilateral and regional levels. The thesis also argues that Russia's foreign policy towards the Korean peninsula can be divided into the following three stages: (1) Still New Political Thinking towards the Korean Peninsula (Dec. 91-Dec. 93); (2) Reformulating Russia's New Foreign Policy Consensus towards the Korean Peninsula (Dec. 93-Dec. 95); and (3) Towards a Full-Scale Balanced Korean Policy (Dec. 95- Jul. 96). This periodisation of Russia's foreign policy towards the Korean peninsula is mainly based on Yeltsin's power consolidation in Russian politics in several Russian elections, which had a formative role in developing its new foreign policy direction as well as its domestic policies. The thesis draws the conclusion that Russia's foreign policy towards the Korean peninsula during Yeltsin's first presidential term gradually became 'reactive' in several distinct stages while not having a solid consensus within its own leadership both at the bilateral and regional levels, although Russia did attempt to pursue an 'active' policy towards the Korea peninsula.
Density Encoding Enables Resource-Efficient Randomly Connected Neural Networks
Creators: name: Kleyko, Denis
name: Kheffache, Mansour
name: Frady, E. Paxon
name: Wiklund, Urban
name: Osipov, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The deployment of machine learning algorithms on resource-constrained edge devices is an important challenge from both theoretical and applied points of view. In this article, we focus on resource-efficient randomly connected neural networks known as Random Vector Functional Link (RVFL) networks since their simple design and extremely fast training time make them very attractive for solving many applied classification tasks. We propose to represent input features via the density-based encoding known in the area of stochastic computing and use the operations of binding and bundling from the area of hyperdimensional computing for obtaining the activations of the hidden neurons. Using a collection of 121 real-world datasets from the UCI Machine Learning Repository, we empirically show that the proposed approach demonstrates higher average accuracy than the conventional RVFL. We also demonstrate that it is possible to represent the readout matrix using only integers in a limited range with minimal loss in the accuracy. In this case, the proposed approach operates only on small n-bits integers, which results in a computationally efficient architecture. Finally, through hardware Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementations, we show that such an approach consumes approximately eleven times less energy than that of the conventional RVFL.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
The condition number of Riemannian approximation problems
Creators: name: Breiding, Paul
name: Vannieuwenhoven, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the local sensitivity of least-squares formulations of inverse problems. The sets of inputs and outputs of these problems are assumed to have the structures of Riemannian manifolds. The problems we consider include the approximation problem of finding the nearest point on a Riemannian embedded submanifold from a given point in the ambient space. We characterize the first-order sensitivity, i.e., condition number, of local minimizers and critical points to arbitrary perturbations of the input of the least-squares problem. This condition number involves the Weingarten map of the input manifold, which measures the amount by which the input manifold curves in its ambient space. We validate our main results through experiments with the $n$-camera triangulation problem in computer vision.
Dependence of superconductivity in CuxBi2Se3 on quenching conditions
Creators: name: Schneeloch, J. A.
name: Zhong, R. D.
name: Xu, Z. J.
name: Gu, G. D.
name: Tranquada, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological superconductivity, implying gapless protected surface states, has recently been proposed to exist in the compound CuxBi2Se3. Unfortunately, low diamagnetic shielding fractions and considerable inhomogeneity have been reported in this compound. In an attempt to understand and improve on the finite superconducting volume fractions, we have investigated the effects of various growth and post-annealing conditions. With a melt-growth (MG) method, diamagnetic shielding fractions of up to 56% in Cu0.3Bi2Se3 have been obtained, the highest value reported for this method. We investigate the efficacy of various quenching and annealing conditions, finding that quenching from temperatures above 560C is essential for superconductivity, whereas quenching from lower temperatures or not quenching at all is detrimental. A modified floating zone (FZ) method yielded large single crystals but little superconductivity. Even after annealing and quenching, FZ-grown samples had much less chance of being superconducting than MG-grown samples. From the low shielding fractions in FZ-grown samples and the quenching dependence, we suggest that a metastable secondary phase having a small volume fraction in most of the samples may be responsible for the superconductivity.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures; to appear in Physical Review B
Agent-Based Modeling: A Guide for Social Psychologists
Creators: name: Norton, Michael I.
name: Jackson, Joshua Conrad
name: Rand, David
name: Gray, Kurt
name: Lewis, Kevin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Agent-based modeling is a longstanding but underused method that allows researchers to simulate artificial worlds for hypothesis testing and theory building. Agent-based models (ABMs) offer unprecedented control and statistical power by allowing researchers to precisely specify the behavior of any number of agents and observe their interactions over time. ABMs are especially useful when investigating group behavior or evolutionary processes and can uniquely reveal non-linear dynamics and emergence—the process whereby local interactions aggregate into often surprising collective phenomena, such as spatial segregation and relational homophily. We review several illustrative ABMs, describe the strengths and limitations of this method, and address two misconceptions about ABMs: reductionism and “you get out what you put in.” We also offer maxims for good and bad ABMs, give practical tips for beginner modelers, and include a list of resources and other models. We conclude with a 7-step guide to creating your own model.
Many faces of symmetric edge polytopes
Creators: name: D'Alì, Alessio
name: Delucchi, Emanuele
name: Michałek, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B20 (Primary) 52B12, 13P10, 13P25, 05A15 (Secondary)

description: Symmetric edge polytopes are a class of lattice polytopes constructed from finite simple graphs. In the present paper we highlight their connections to the Kuramoto synchronization model in physics -- where they are called adjacency polytopes -- and to Kantorovich--Rubinstein polytopes from finite metric space theory. Each of these connections motivates the study of symmetric edge polytopes of particular classes of graphs. We focus on such classes and apply algebraic-combinatorial methods to investigate invariants of the associated symmetric edge polytopes.
description: 35 pages, 8 figures. Comments are very welcome!
Girls Get Digital: A Critical View of Cyberfeminism
Creators: Hinsey, Vera
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women's studies
Mass media

description: As the Internet and digital technologies become ever more pervasive in the lives of young people, there should be a movement to engage critically with these technologies to determine how they are working as players in shaping and changing certain paradigms of society. At the onset of the digital culture, a group of women called VNS Matrix got together to talk about a new type of consciousness called Cyberfeminism. This article takes the basic tenants and theory behind their concept and applies it to some of the forms of “online feminism” which are flourishing today. The article looks at problematic issues of disembodiment, lack of accessibility, and anti-intellectualism which are being found in the digital world; while, also focusing on the many positive and constructive uses of the Internet in building feminism communities. As a location full of complexities, this article recognizes the Internet as an overwhelmingly important factor in the lives and consciousnesses of young people and yet the dangers behind its uncritical use. The author calls for a new type of engagement with cyberspace that seeks to remedy the areas where it is lacking and move into the future with a clear understanding of how it is an actor in shaping knowledge production.
Sylvester's Theorem and the Non-integrality of a certain Binomial Sum
Creators: name: López-Aguayo, Daniel
name: Luca, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, we show that $S(n,r):=\sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k}\frac{k}{k+r}$ is not an integer for any positive integer $n$ and $r\in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$ and for $n\le r-1$. This gives a partial answer to a conjecture of [3].
description: Title corrected; comments are welcome. Typos corrected. To appear in Fibonacci Quarterly
First Thai record of Dasyscopelus brachygnathos (Bleeker, 1856) (Myctophidae) from off Phuket, Andaman Sea
Creators: name: Surapong Bangchongmanee
Publisher: name: Phuket Marine Biological Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: lanternfishes, Myctophum, Scopelus, Dasyscopelus pristilepis, R/V Dr. Fridtjof Nansen

description: Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 80, 1, 101-106
The absence of a mother in early childhood : can the child ever be truly satisfied?
Creators: name: Thompson, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis aimed to consider whether there was a connection between binge eating in latency aged children and an unavailable early primary object. Psychoanalytic literature wasexamined and revealed that while there are a range of views about the psychologicalreasons for binge eating, the search revealed that there is an Object Relations perspectivethat outlines a connection between the two. Clinical cases of psychoanalytic psychotherapywith children who present with binge eating behaviour (but have not been diagnosed withbulimia or anorexia and bulimia) were examined to determine if a connection betweenbinge eating and an unavailable primary object existed. The cases were drawn from the psychoanalytic literature and from the writer's own practice. The examination was done byfirst considering the history of those psychotherapy patients and then examining the clinicalmaterial. Because there was a dearth of cases of latency aged children that fitted thisdescription, the search for clinical cases was extended to older children and adults and those with binge eating behaviours where there was also a diagnosis of bulimia and anorexia and bulimia. The results of the examination of the clinical material also revealed a link between binge eating and an unavailable primary object.
Tabernaemontana mixtecana L. O. Alvarado & Juarez Jaimes 2012
Creators: name: Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O.
name: Lozada-Pérez, Lucio
name: Cadena, Joselin
name: Hernández, Sofia Islas-
name: Martínez-González, C. Ramiro
name: Cortez, Ericka B.
name: González- Martínez, César A.
name: González-Ramírez, Ixchel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Tabernaemontana
Tabernaemontana mixtecana

description: 12. Tabernaemontana mixtecana L.O. Alvarado & Juárez Jaimes (2012: 336). (Fig. 3).
 Type:— MEXICO. Oaxaca: Municipio de Huajuapam de León, Carretera Huajuapan-Tamazulapan Km. 19, 1850 m, 1 agosto 1983 (fr). F. Takaki y cols. s.n. (holotype INEGI 7863!, isotype INEGI 10181!)).
 Probably shrubs unknown height. Petioles 3–6 mm long; blades 5–10 × 2–3.5 cm, membranaceous, ovate to elliptic, base acute, apex short acuminate, margin entire, glabrous on both sides. Inflorescence not seen. Follicles 3–3.5 × 2– 2.2 cm, obliquely ellipsoid, obtuse to slightly acute, with 2 slight ridges, not lenticellate, yellowish, muricate, glabrous; seeds 7–8 mm long.
  Habitat and phenology:  —Transition from desert scrub to tropical deciduous forest, with an elevation 1850 m a.s.l. Flowering unknown, fruiting known only in August.
 Distribution: —Endemic to Mexico. In the state of Oaxaca (Fig. 6g).
 Conservation status: —Critically endangered to probably extinct (CR, EX). Tabernaemontana mixtecana is only known from the type material from the locality of Huajuapam, and efforts to find another population have failed. The first author visited the locality twice, but the area showed a high level of anthropogenic disturbance. Reviews of the sheets in several herbaria provided no evidence of another specimen of the species.
 Common names and uses: —There are no common names or uses registered.
 Notes: — This species was described by Alvarado-Cárdenas and Juárez-Jaimes (2012) based on a single specimen, collected by Takaki and collaborators in the northwestern portion of Oaxaca, Mexico. The authors mentioned that the collector number was Takaki and cols. 7863. However, we found that the collections of Takaki are not numbered, and the number associated with the specimen corresponded to the herbarium collection.
description: Published as part of Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O., Lozada-Pérez, Lucio, Cadena, Joselin, Hernández, Sofia Islas-, Martínez-González, C. Ramiro, Cortez, Ericka B., González- Martínez, César A. & González-Ramírez, Ixchel S., 2019, The triad of knowledge: Systematic, diversity and conservation status of the Mexican species of Tabernaemontana (Apocynaceae; Rauvolfioideae: tribe Tabernaemontaneae), pp. 1-46 in Phytotaxa 388 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.388.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725393
Julie Zeilinger is “a Big F’ing Deal”: The Young Feminist Leader’s Inspirational Route to the Top
Creators: Collens, Rachel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women's studies

description: This article is not a biography on Julie Zeilinger. It is, however, a means of using Julie’s leadership trajectory to consider and question the onslaught of ideas about women’s leadership today. Therefore, it focuses on what it means to be a woman leader, and the challenges and barriers women face in the quest for high-power roles. By examining how Julie has paved her own route to leadership, the paper analyzes both the significance of Julie’s role and the techniques she utilized. This essay was written about a young feminist and by a young feminist. Therefore, “our generation” is used to refer to the upcoming, “younger” generation. Ultimately, Zeilinger’s model suggests that there is no single definition of leadership; rather, it is the combination of qualities, ideas, and actions that make a person a noteworthy leader.
Airy structures for semisimple Lie algebras
Creators: name: Hadasz, L.
name: Ruba, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a complete classification of Airy structures for finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over $\mathbb C$, and to some extent also over $\mathbb R$, up to isomorphisms and gauge transformations. The result is that the only algebras of this type which admit any Airy structures are $\mathfrak{sl}_2$, $\mathfrak{sp}_4$ and $\mathfrak{sp}_{10}$. Among these, each admits exactly two non-equivalent Airy structures. Our methods apply directly also to semisimple Lie algebras. In this case it turns out that the number of non-equivalent Airy structures is countably infinite. We have derived a number of interesting properties of these Airy structures and constructed many examples. Techniques used to derive our results may be described, broadly speaking, as an application of representation theory in semiclassical analysis.
description: Some references were added
Women’s Declining Happiness in the 20th Century
Creators: Fox, Candace
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Women's studies

description: Warning to American women in the twenty-first century: your happiness is on the decline, feminism has something to do with it, and yes, it is reversible. This writing shows how the Women’s Movement prompted the decline in the happiness of women relative to men, and how individual and systemic barriers to social equality continue to contribute to this decline. It also discusses how, in order to break down these barriers, reverse this negative trend, and allow women to maximize their happiness, women’s leadership must continue and transform. One significant change is for women to embrace leadership in the public sphere, which includes opting out of the public labor force less than they do today.
Smart Garbage Management System
Creators: name: Zahiya Zahid
name: Haiqa Ashraf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Garbage, Garbage bin, Garbage management system, Route planning, Garbage collection
Xampp server
WiFi
Esp32
Sustainability
Information of things
IoT
Automation
Monitoring

description: Motivation: In modern day, the management and disposal of garbage requires special attention and effort. Due to increasing population, there is a large amount of waste production. Garbage management has become difficult in the recent years. Unfortunately, as Pakistan is a developing country, as in many developing countries, the garbage management and collection sector is often overlooked. The large amount of waste and improper disposal of garbage has led to an increase in pollution throughout Pakistan. Rise in pollution has caused a rise in various diseases. Problem Statement: One of the major problems faced by municipality corporations is that there is no information about the current status of garbage bins in an area so often times the company’s fuel is wasted in shifts that either do not have enough space for more garbage or come back empty because all garbage bins in a specific area were empty. There is no way of determining future garbage productions for better route planning. Therefore, fuel wastage cannot be avoided and a significant amount of the corporation’s budget is wasted on unnecessary fuel usage. Methodology / Approach: We suggest an IoT based smart garbage management system which can monitor the garbage bins and share their current status information with the municipality corporation. It consists of a garbage bin that can open and close on itself by using a sensor to detect when a person is standing in front of it. The bin can also sense the level of garbage. It can send this information to a database server. Hundred dummy location nodes and three dummy garbage collection bases would be incorporated as dummy data for route planning algorithm. The server will display the location and level of a garbage bin in every area. Results: This system will enable the corporation to monitor the garbage bins easily and effectively. The system will also be able to monitor and develop future garbage collection routes based on the amount of garbage produced in an area on a weekly basis. This will effectively reduce the problem of overflowing of garbage bins and over consumption of fuels used by garbage trucks. Conclusion: The proposed system is very much easy to handle than the traditional waste management system. It will also help to secure a worthy urban life.
The Control System of the Elliptical Cavity and Cryomodule Test Stand Demonstrator for ESS
Creators: name: Gaget, Alexis
name: Joannem, Tom
name: Gomes, Adelino
name: Lussignol, Yves
name: Lecointe, Jean-Francois
name: Bertrand, Quentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CEA IRFU Saclay is taking part of ESS (European Spallation Source) construction through several packages and, especially in the last three years on the Elliptical Cavity and Cryomodule Test stand Demonstrator (ECCTD). The project consists of RF test, conditioning, cryogenic cool-down and regulations of eight cryomodules with theirs four cavities each. For now, two medium beta cavities cryomodules have been successfully tested. This paper describes the context and the realization of the control system for cryogenic and RF processes, added to cavities tuning motorization relying on COTS solutions: Siemens PLC, EtherCAT Beckhoff modules, IOxOS fast acquisition cards and MRF timing cards.
Risk and Emotion Among Healthy Volunteers in Clinical Trials
Creators: name: Cottingham, Marci D.
name: Fisher, Jill A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Theorized as objective or constructed, risk is recognized as unequally distributed across social hierarchies. Yet the process by which social forces shape risk and risk emotions remains unknown. The pharmaceutical industry depends on healthy individuals to voluntarily test early-stage, investigational drugs in exchange for financial compensation. Emblematic of risk in late modernity, Phase I testing is a rich site for examining how class and race shape configurations of emotion and risk. Using interview data from 178 healthy trial participants, this article examines emotion and risk as mutually constituting processes linked to biographical context and social structure. Biographical events like economic insecurity and incarceration influence how risk is felt by providing comparative experiences of felt risk and felt benefits. Such events, in turn, are structured by class-based and racial inequalities, linking class and race positions to primary emotional experiences of risk.
Paste Rheology and Surface Charge of Calcined Kaolinite
Creators: name: Demeusy, Yannick
name: Gauffinet, Sandrine
name: Labbez, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Partial substitution of the clinker in the cement by a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) is one of the main solutions to reduce the carbon footprint. Calcined kaolinite is a good candidate due to its availability and relatively high reactivity compared to other SCMs. The main issue with these calcined clay types of cements is the high-water demand at low clinker factors, a problem which remains not well understood. In this proceeding, we will show the role played by electrostatic interactions in the paste stiffening using as a model system pure calcined kaolinite paste prepared at various pH as well as salt types and concentrations. The study combines dynamic rheometry measurements in strain-sweep modes, surface charge characterization using potentiometric titration and electrophoretic measurements as well as calculations of inter-particle interactions using Monte-Carlo (MC) simulations in the framework of the primitive model. The calcined kaolinite is found to possess a negative permanent charge, presumably due to the Si(IV)/Al(III) substitution, and a titratable charge (as due to ionization of silanol and aluminol surface groups) with a point of zero proton charge at pH 4.65. In conditions relevant for cement paste, the calcined clay bear a strong negative charge ~ 300 mC/m2. The rheological measurements reveal that the paste stiffening is highly dependent on the pH, salt concentration and type as expected for systems controlled by electrostatic interactions. The stiffness increases with the salt concentration at natural pH and is the largest in solutions buffered with Ca(OH)2, that is at high Ca2+ concentrations and pH where the negative charge of the calcined clay is the strongest. The MC simulations of the inter-particle interactions are found to qualitatively explain the observed variation in the paste stiffness.
description: Conference Proceedings
Analyzing readerships of International Iranian publications in Mendeley: an altmetrics study
Creators: name: Zahedi, Zohreh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, the presence and distribution of both Mendeley readerships and Web of Science citations for the publications published in the 43 Iranian international journals indexed in Journal Citation Reports have been investigated. The aim was to determine the impact, visibility and use of the publications published by the Iranian international journals in Mendeley compared to their citation impact; furthermore, to explore if there is any relation between these two impact indicators (Mendeley readership counts and WoS citation counts) for these publications. The DOIs of the 1,884 publications used to extract the readerships data from Mendeley REST API in February 2014 and citations data until end of 2013 calculated using CWTS in-house WoS database. SPSS (version 21) used to analyze the relationship between the readerships and citations for those publications. The Mendeley usage distribution both at the publication level (across publications years, fields and document types) and at the user level (across users disciplines, academic status and countries) have been investigated. These information will help to understand the visibility and usage vs citation pattern and impact of Iranian scientific outputs.
description: in Persian
Bubblegum Girls Need Not Apply: Deviant Women the Punk Scene
Creators: Batt, Anna
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Women's studies

description: Certain images surface when considering the history of the punk movement in the United States and England: The Ramones, Dead Kennedy’s, Sid Vicious and with him, the Sex Pistols. Punk is a subculture that prides itself on freedom of expression, and culminates in various art forms including music and fashion. Despite the movements’ unwritten policy of openness, women within the punk movement have experienced a complex record of rejection and abuse within the scene. Women who felt they did not have a place within society during their place and time looked to the punk scene for solace. In many cases, they were treated as deviants, and experienced disrespect or violence against them. This paper explores how a variety of female punk acts were seen as deviant, and how their philosophies and actions helped reshape the subculture itself. They themselves forged a place in history as some of the most influential leaders in punk, or within any subculture. This paper also interrogates the medias’ reaction to women in punk, and commercial efforts to commodify the attitudes and do-it-yourself nature of the punk scene.
Quantization of Topological Invariants under Symmetry-Breaking Disorder
Creators: name: Song, Juntao
name: Prodan, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the strictly periodic setting, the electric polarization of inversion-symmetric solids with and without time-reversal symmetry and the isotropic magneto-electric response function of time-reversal symmetric insulators are known to be topological invariants displaying an exact $\mathbb Z_2$ quantization. This quantization is stabilized by the symmetries. In the present work, we investigate the fate of such symmetry-stabilized topological invariants in the presence of a disorder which breaks the symmetries but restores them on average. Using a rigorous analysis, we conclude that the strict quantization still holds in these conditions. Numerical calculations confirm this prediction.
description: final form
Women’s Reproductive Health: Visual Media Workshops at Douglass Residential College
Creators: Sabu, Srutika
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women's studies

description: Women's reproductive health care has been, especially in the last year, a very controversial topic highly debated among male politicians legislating women's bodies. The problem then becomes that women's voices on their reproductive bodies are ironically condoned.  In response, for my Institute of Women’s Leadership Scholar’s Program Social Action Project, I developed and implemented a series of art workshops at various dorms at Douglass Residential College which explored young women’s voices on their reproductive bodies through art.
Benchmarking Deep Learning Classifiers for SAR Automatic Target Recognition
Creators: name: Fein-Ashley, Jacob
name: Ye, Tian
name: Kannan, Rajgopal
name: Prasanna, Viktor
name: Busart, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Synthetic Aperture Radar SAR Automatic Target Recognition ATR is a key technique of remote-sensing image recognition which can be supported by deep neural networks The existing works of SAR ATR mostly focus on improving the accuracy of the target recognition while ignoring the systems performance in terms of speed and storage which is critical to real-world applications of SAR ATR For decision-makers aiming to identify a proper deep learning model to deploy in a SAR ATR system it is important to understand the performance of different candidate deep learning models and determine the best model accordingly This paper comprehensively benchmarks several advanced deep learning models for SAR ATR with multiple distinct SAR imagery datasets Specifically we train and test five SAR image classifiers based on Residual Neural Networks ResNet18 ResNet34 ResNet50 Graph Neural Network GNN and Vision Transformer for Small-Sized Datasets (SS-ViT) We select three datasets MSTAR GBSAR and SynthWakeSAR that offer heterogeneity We evaluate and compare the five classifiers concerning their classification accuracy runtime performance in terms of inference throughput and analytical performance in terms of number of parameters number of layers model size and number of operations Experimental results show that the GNN classifier outperforms with respect to throughput and latency However it is also shown that no clear model winner emerges from all of our chosen metrics and a one model rules all case is doubtful in the domain of SAR ATR
description: 6 Pages
Before the Page time: maximum entanglements or the return of the monster?
Creators: name: Bae, Jeong-Myeong
name: Lee, Dong Jin
name: Yeom, Dong-han
name: Zoe, Heeseung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conservation of information of evaporating black holes is a very natural consequence of unitarity which is the fundamental symmetry of quantum mechanics. In order to study the conservation of information, we need to understand the nature of the entanglement entropy. The entropy of Hawking radiation is approximately equal to the maximum of entanglement entropy if a black hole is in a state before the Page time, i.e., when the entropy of Hawking radiation is smaller than the entropy of the black hole. However, if there exists a process generating smaller entanglements rather than maximal entanglements, the entropy of Hawking radiation will become smaller than the maximum of the entanglement entropy before the Page time. If this process accumulates, even though the probability is small, the emitted radiation can eventually be distinguished from the exactly thermal state. In this paper, we provide several interpretations of this phenomenon: (1) information of the collapsed matter is emitted before the Page time, (2) there exists a firewall or a non-local effect before the Page time, or (3) the statistical entropy is greater than the areal entropy; a monster is formed. Our conclusion will help resolve the information loss paradox by providing groundwork for further research.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Thermal dilepton production in collisional hot QCD medium in the presence of chromo-turbulent fields
Creators: name: Naik, Lakshmi J.
name: Sreekanth, V.
name: Kurian, Manu
name: Chandra, Vinod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of collisional processes in the hot QCD medium to thermal dilepton production from $q\overline{q}$ annihilation in relativistic heavy-ion collisions have been investigated. The non-equilibrium corrections to the momentum distribution function have been estimated within the framework of ensemble-averaged diffusive Vlasov-Boltzmann equation, encoding the effects of collisional processes and turbulent chromo-fields in the medium. The contributions from the $2\rightarrow2$ elastic scattering processes have been quantified for the thermal dilepton production rate. It is seen that the collisional corrections enhance the equilibrium dilepton spectra at high $p_T$ and suppress at lower $p_T$. A comparative study between collisional and anomalous contributions to the dilepton production rates has also been explored. The collisional contributions are seen to be marginal over that due to collisionless anomalous transport.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures