cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anomaly Detection for a Water Treatment System Using Unsupervised Machine Learning
Creators: name: Inoue, Jun
name: Yamagata, Yoriyuki
name: Chen, Yuqi
name: Poskitt, Christopher M.
name: Sun, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose and evaluate the application of unsupervised machine learning to anomaly detection for a Cyber-Physical System (CPS). We compare two methods: Deep Neural Networks (DNN) adapted to time series data generated by a CPS, and one-class Support Vector Machines (SVM). These methods are evaluated against data from the Secure Water Treatment (SWaT) testbed, a scaled-down but fully operational raw water purification plant. For both methods, we first train detectors using a log generated by SWaT operating under normal conditions. Then, we evaluate the performance of both methods using a log generated by SWaT operating under 36 different attack scenarios. We find that our DNN generates fewer false positives than our one-class SVM while our SVM detects slightly more anomalies. Overall, our DNN has a slightly better F measure than our SVM. We discuss the characteristics of the DNN and one-class SVM used in this experiment, and compare the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods.
Local Magnetization in Critical Ising Model with Boundary Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Chatterjee, R.
name: Zamolodchikov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discribe a simple way to derive spin correlation functions in 2D Ising model at critical temperature but with nonzero magnetic field at the boundary. Local magnetization (i.e. one-point function) is computed explicitly for half-plane and disk geometries.
description: 8 pages, RU-93-54
The minimal fermionic model of electroweak baryogenesis
Creators: name: Egana-Ugrinovic, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the minimal model of electroweak baryogenesis induced by fermions. The model consists of an extension of the Standard Model with one electroweak singlet fermion and one pair of vector like doublet fermions with renormalizable couplings to the Higgs. A strong first order phase transition is radiatively induced by the singlet-doublet fermions, while the origin of the baryon asymmetry is due to asymmetric reflection of the same set of fermions on the expanding electroweak bubble wall. The singlet-doublet fermions are stabilized at the electroweak scale by chiral symmetries and the Higgs potential is stabilized by threshold corrections coming from a multi-TeV ultraviolet completion which does not play any significant role in the phase transition. We work in terms of background symmetry invariants and perform an analytic semiclassical calculation of the baryon asymmetry, showing that the model may effectively generate the observed baryon asymmetry for percent level values of the unique invariant CP violating phase of the singlet-doublet sector. We include a detailed study of electron electric dipole moment and electroweak precision limits, and for one typical benchmark scenario we also recast existing collider constraints, showing that the model is consistent with all current experimental data. We point out that fermion induced electroweak baryogenesis has irreducible phenomenology at the $13 \, \textrm{TeV}$ LHC since the new fermions must be at the electroweak scale, have electroweak quantum numbers and couple strongly with the Higgs. The most promising searches involve topologies with multiple leptons and missing energy in the final state.
description: 30 + 10 pages, 6 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0010r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0010r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0010r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Reaction Pathways of Water Dimer Following Single Ionization
Creators: name: Vinklárek, Ivo S.
name: Bromberger, Hubertus
name: Vadassery, Nidin
name: Jin, Wuwei
name: Küpper, Jochen
name: Trippel, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water dimer $(\text{H}_2\text{O})_2$ -- a vital component of the earth's atmosphere -- is an important prototypical hydrogen-bonded system. It provides direct insight into fundamental chemical and biochemical processes, e.g., proton transfer and ionic supramolecular dynamics occurring in astro- and atmospheric chemistry. Exploiting a purified molecular beam of water dimer and multi-mass ion imaging, we report the simultaneous detection of all generated ion products of $(\text{H}_2\text{O})^{+}_2$-fragmentation following single ionization. Detailed information about ion yields and reaction energetics of 13 ion-radical pathways, 6 of which are new, of $(\text{H}_2\text{O})^{+}_2$ are presented, including strong ${}^{18}\text{O}$-isotope effects.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, (SI: 4 pages, 6 figures)
Observational signatures of a warped disk associated with cold-flow accretion
Creators: name: Rahmani, Hadi
name: Péroux, Céline
name: Augustin, Ramona
name: Husemann, Bernd
name: Kacprzak, Glenn G.
name: Kulkarni, Varsha
name: Milliard, Bruno
name: Møller, Palle
name: Pettini, Max
name: Straka, Lorrie
name: Vernet, Joël
name: York, Donald G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present MUSE observations of the field of the quasar Q0152$-$020 whose spectrum shows a Lyman limit system (LLS) at redshift $z_{\rm abs} = 0.38$, with a metallicity Z $\gtrsim 0.06$ Z$_\odot$. The low ionization metal lines associated with the LLS present two narrow distinct absorption components with a velocity separation of 26 km ${\rm s}^{-1}$. We detect six galaxies within 600 km ${\rm s}^{-1}$ from the absorption redshift; their projected distances from the quasar sightline range from 60 to 200 kpc. The optical spectra of five of these galaxies exhibit prominent nebular emission lines, from which we deduce extinction-corrected star formation rates in the range SFR = 0.06-1.3 M$_\odot$~yr$^{-1}$, and metallicities between 0.2 Z$_\odot$ and Z$_\odot$. The sixth galaxy is only detected in the stellar continuum. By combining our data with archival Keck/HIRES spectroscopy of the quasar and HST/WFPC2 imaging of the field, we can relate absorption line and galaxy kinematics; we conclude that the LLS is most likely associated with the galaxy closest to the quasar sight-line (galaxy "a"). Our morphokinematic analysis of galaxy "a" combined with the absorption line kinematics supports the interpretation that one of the absorption components originates from an extension of the stellar disk of galaxy "a", while the other component may arise in accreting gas in a warped disk with specific angular momentum $\sim 3$ times larger than the specific angular momentum of the galaxy halo. Such warped disks are common features in hydrodynamical simulations of cold-flow accretion onto galaxies; the data presented here provide observational evidence in favour of this scenario.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Quality and safety of South African hand sanitisers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: de Bruin, W.
name: van Zijl, M. C.
name: Aneck-Hahn, N. H.
name: Korsten, L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Health agencies recommend using hand sanitisers as protection against the coronavirus. Thus far, the emphasis on hand sanitiser studies is limited to an analysis of disinfectant content only. This study aims to provide an extended analysis of 60 off-the-shelf alcohol-based hand sanitisers by using gas chromatography to report on alcohol content and the presence of impurities, a recombinant yeast estrogen screen to assess estrogenic activity, and an investigation into labelling compliance with the South African National Standard. Fifty hand sanitisers had an alcohol content of ≥60% v/v alcohol; however, most contained skin irritants and substances that could harm human and environmental health. Estrogenic activity was detected in 29 hand sanitisers and none of the products complied with all the labelling requirements. Since off-the-shelf hand sanitisers in South Africa are not regulated and monitored, evidence-based public awareness programmes on hand sanitiser quality and safety should become a priority.
Tables S1-S3. The Carnian Pluvial Episode and the origin of dinosaurs
Creators: name: Benton, Michael J.
name: Bernardi, Massimo
name: Kinsella, Cormac
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: S1: Summary of the tetrapod-bearing formations, geological ages, and broad locations. S2: Summary of the key time divisions used in the study. S3: Summary of the tetrapod footprint-bearing formations, geological ages, and broad locations.
MPEC 2025-H170 : 2025 HA5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 HA5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Lightkeepers on Huu-ay-aht Shores
Creators: name: Robertson, Jesse
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2024

description: The concurrent growth of steam travel and state-sponsored navigational aids—marine charts, sailing guides, lighthouses—played a complicated dual role on British Columbia’s West Coast. Such technologies allowed settlers to literally bypass the Indigenous intermediaries necessary for coastal travel in previous eras. This distancing effect shaped settler perceptions of the coast and undermined the measure of autonomy that intricate coastal environments sometimes afforded Indigenous communities. Yet lighthouse logs and government records reveal that Indigenous intermediaries remained essential for the successful functioning of navigational infrastructure into the twentieth century. This article considers the Cape Beale Lighthouse to show how the state strategically engaged Indigenous knowledge and labour to construct a navigable coast. Huu-ay-aht canoes and seafaring skills were martialed to build and provision the lighthouse. Lightkeepers learned the Chinook jargon and relied on Indigenous intermediaries to communicate with government officials in Victoria. At the same time, tensions over compensation, missing livestock, and rotting whale carcasses occasionally threatened to result in physical confrontation and intervention from Indian Agents. By examining such instances of intercultural contact, conflict, and negotiation, this article argues the construction of a navigable coast was a far more protracted process than previous studies have suggested. Ultimately, however, the article positions Cape Beale and other lighthouses as among the colonial arsenal that rendered coastal environments safer and more accessible to settlers, capital, and the state itself.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 222: Summer 2024
LDL receptor-related protein 5 rs648438 polymorphism is associated with the risk of skeletal fluorosis
Creators: name: Zhang, Meichen
name: Xu, Haili
name: Lou, Qun
name: Yin, Fanshuo
name: Guo, Ning
name: Wu, Liaowei
name: Huang, Wei
name: Ji, Yi
name: Yang, Liu
name: Li, Qiao
name: Wang, Sa
name: Guan, Zhizhong
name: YanMei, Yang
name: Yanhui, Gao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: To investigate the potential association between LRP5 rs648438 polymorphism and the risk of skeletal fluorosis (SF) was evaluated in a cross-sectional case–control study conducted in Shanxi, China, in 2019. A total of 973 individuals were enrolled in this study, in which cases and controls were 346 and 627, respectively. SF was diagnosed according to the standard WS/192–2008 (China). The LRP5 rs648438 was detected by the multiple PCR and sequencing. LRP5 rs648438 was found to follow a dominant genetic model using a web-based SNP-STATS software. Logistic regression analysis found that the TC/CC genotype of LRP5 rs648438 might be a protective factor for SF. When stratified by gender, this protective effect of TC/CC genotype in rs648438 was pronounced in males. There was an interaction between gender and rs648438 on risk of SF. Our study suggested that TC/CC genotype of rs648438 might be a protective factor for water-drinking-type skeletal fluorosis, especially in male participants.
Stability of Random-Field and Random-Anisotropy Fixed Points at large N
Creators: name: Doussal, Pierre Le
name: Wiese, Kay Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note, we clarify the stability of the large-N functional RG fixed points of the order/disorder transition in the random-field (RF) and random-anisotropy (RA) O(N) models. We carefully distinguish between infinite N, and large but finite N. For infinite N, the Schwarz-Soffer inequality does not give a useful bound, and all fixed points found in cond-mat/0510344 (Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 197202 (2006)) correspond to physical disorder. For large but finite N (i.e. to first order in 1/N) the non-analytic RF fixed point becomes unstable, and the disorder flows to an analytic fixed point characterized by dimensional reduction. However, for random anisotropy the fixed point remains non-analytic (i.e. exhibits a cusp) and is stable in the 1/N expansion, while the corresponding dimensional-reduction fixed point is unstable. In this case the Schwarz-Soffer inequality does not constrain the 2-point spin correlation. We compute the critical exponents of this new fixed point in a series in 1/N and to 2-loop order.
description: Reply to a Comment on cond-mat/0510344 (Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 197202 (2006))
Are minimal conditions for collectivity met in e+e- collisions?
Creators: name: Nagle, J. L.
name: Belmont, R.
name: Hill, K.
name: Koop, J. Orjuela
name: Perepelitsa, D. V.
name: Yin, P.
name: Lin, Z-W.
name: McGlinchey, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Signatures of collective behavior have been measured in highly relativistic p+p collisions, as well as in p+A, d+A, and 3He+A collisions. Numerous particle correlation measurements in these systems have been successfully described by calculations based on viscous hydrodynamic and transport models. These observations raise the question of the minimum necessary conditions for a system to exhibit collectivity. Recently, numerous scientists have raised the question of whether the quarks and gluons generated in e+e- collisions may satisfy these minimum conditions. In this paper we explore possible signatures of collectivity, or lack thereof, in e+e- collisions utilizing A Multi-Phase Transport (AMPT) framework which comprises melted color strings, parton scattering, hadronization, and hadron re-scattering.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, submitted for publication
Rhythm of Resistance
Creators: name: Penney, Annabelle
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2024

description: Eleanor Collins is a Canadian jazz singer whose illustrious career has spanned nearly eight decades, resulting in two stand-alone Canadian Broadcasting Cooperation productions: The Eleanor Collins Show (1955) and Eleanor (1964). Despite being the first Black musician in North America to have ever hosted their own variety show and the first Black woman in Canadian history to have a television program bear her name, Collins has been largely obfuscated from historical narratives. In this paper, I trace Collins’s trajectory from the daughter of Oklahoman immigrants living in Depression-era Edmonton to a commercially successful Black Canadian musician in Vancouver, employed by an apparatus of the Canadian state. Collins’s distinct experience as the primary Black female musician working within the regional British Columbia jazz niche and how this impacted the course of her life, shapes the context for her civil rights activism and helps us situate politically impactful interventions and interruptions against anti-Black racism in Canada.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 222: Summer 2024
First-quantized adiabatic time evolution for the ground state of a many-electron system and the optimal nuclear configuration
Creators: name: Nishiya, Yusuke
name: Nishi, Hirofumi
name: Couzinié, Yannick
name: Kosugi, Taichi
name: Matsushita, Yu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel adiabatic time evolution (ATE) method for obtaining the ground state of a quantum many-electron system on a quantum circuit based on first quantization. As a striking feature of the ATE method, it consists of only unitary operations representing real-time evolution, which means that it does not require any ancillary qubits, nor controlled real-time evolution operators. Especially, we explored the first-quantized formalism of ATE method in this study, since the implementation of first-quantized real-time evolution on quantum circuits is known to be efficient. However, when realizing the ATE quantum circuit in first-quantization formalism, obstacles are how to set the adiabatic Hamiltonian and how to prepare the corresponding initial ground state. We provide a way to prepare an antisymmetrized and non-degenerate initial ground state that is suitable as an input to an ATE circuit, which allows our ATE method to be applied to systems with any number of electrons. In addition, by considering a first-quantized Hamiltonian for quantum-mechanical electron system and classical nuclear system, we design a quantum circuit for optimal structure search based on ATE. Numerical simulations are demonstrated for simple systems, and it is confirmed that the ground state of the electronic system and optimal structure can be obtained by our method.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Association between food control inspection grades and regional incidence of infectious foodborne diseases in Finland
Creators: name: Kosola, Mikko
name: Rimhanen-Finne, Ruska
name: Markkula, Annukka
name: Lundén, Janne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: We studied regional food control inspection grades and their relation to regional incidence of domestically acquired foodborne diseases (caused by Campylobacter spp. Salmonella spp. enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), and Listeria monocytogenes) using food control inspection data of local food business operators and infectious disease data from 2014 to 2019 from Finland. We observed that inferior overall inspection grades were associated with increased incidence of Salmonella infections (p=0.02). Specifically, inferior grades on cleanliness of facilities, surfaces, and equipment were associated with increased incidence of Salmonella infections (p=0.04). For this topical inspection area, a high effect size was also seen for Campylobacter infections (p=0.06). Of the individual inspection items, an association between increased incidence of Campylobacter infections and inferior grades on storage of foodstuffs (p=0.01) and verification of hygiene proficiency (p=0.03) was observed. These results suggest that food control recognizes non-compliances that may predispose to foodborne diseases.
Mechanical vs. informational components of price impact
Creators: name: Farmer, J. Doyne
name: Zamani, Neda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study the problem of what causes prices to change. We define the mechanical impact of a trading order as the change in future prices in the absence of any future changes in decision making, and its it informational impact as the remainder of the total impact once mechanical impact is removed. We introduce a method of measuring mechanical impact and apply it to order book data from the London Stock Exchange. The average mechanical impact of a market order decays to zero as a function of time, at an asymptotic rate that is consistent with a power law with an exponent of roughly 1.7. In contrast the average informational impact builds to approach a constant value. Initially the impact is entirely mechanical, and is about half as big as the asymptotic informational impact. The size of the informational impact is positively correlated to mechanical impact. For cases where the mechanical impact is zero for all times, we find that the informational impact is negative, i.e. buy market orders that have no mechanical impact at all generate strong negative price responses.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
Open Research Funders Group Infrastructure Survey Results
Creators: name: Tananbaum, Greg
name: Farley, Ashley
Publisher: name: Wellcome Trust
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 160511 Research, Science and Technology Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This report summarizes findings of a 2018 survey conducted by the Open Research Funders Group (ORFG) to better understand funder perspectives with respect to supporting open infrastructure.
The ORFG is a partnership of funding organizations committed to the open sharing of research outputs. Find out more at http://www.orfg.org/about
Kitsilano Scandal
Creators: name: Slobodian, Mayana C.
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2024

description: This article looks at the 1913 destruction of the Sḵwx̱wú7mesh village of Sen̓áḵw, located on the Kitsilano Reserve of the Squamish Tribe. While other accounts have focused on the details of the now notorious sale, I examine what was referred to at the time as the Kitsilano Scandal. The destruction of Sen̓áḵw, while recently rediscovered by non-Indigenous people, was once well known across British Columbia. When the acting premier decided to do away with the legal formalities of land theft, the scandalous details of the illegal sale were widely reported in the province’s newspapers. The Sḵwx̱wú7mesh’s forced move and the burning of their village was a spectacle of settler colonial violence that sparked months of debate over settlers’ ethical obligations towards Indigenous Peoples, culminating in a legislative inquiry in 1916.  

Through close readings of newspaper coverage, political discourse, and inquiry proceedings, it becomes clear that what scandalized settlers was not the harm done to the Sḵwx̱wú7mesh but, rather, the threat to the treasured myth of settler benevolence. Drawing on the theoretical work of Luc Boltanski, Nicholas Dirks, and Ann Stoler, I explore the relationship between settler scandals and moral indignation, examining how both can work to sustain and perpetuate settler colonial power rather than to produce justice for Indigenous Peoples.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 222: Summer 2024
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0017v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0017v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0017v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Mais um dia: uma história in quadrinhos sobre o Brexit
Creators: name: Priego, Ernesto
name: Mora, Francisco De La
name: Peláez, Ricardo
name: Behar, Manuel Padilla
name: Rocha, Daniela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Art
subject: 20299 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 180102 Access to Justice
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180114 Human Rights Law
subject: 180117 International Trade Law
subject: 180119 Law and Society

description: Portuguese version of "Just Another Day: A Comic About Brexit" by Symbola Comics for MPB Solicitors / Latin American House, UK.

Concept and story by Francisco de la Mora and Ernesto Priego.

Art by Ricardo Peláez.

Second page text and information by Manuel Padilla Behar.

The text in the comic was translated from the original Spanish into English by Ernesto Priego.

Graphic design by Daniela Rocha.
title: GEOTRACK Model for Railroad Truck Performance
Creators: name: Chang, Ching S.
name: Adegoke, Clement W.
name: Selig, Ernest T.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1980

description: In order to provide a basis for predicting track performance, an analytical model is necessary that will realistically represent the actual behavior of the track system subjected to vehicle loading conditions. The model should adequately characterize the three-dimensional nature of this problem; the various soil and ballast layers can be distinguished and be given proper material properties. In this paper a model is presented that incorporates both of these requirements with a feature which permits loss of contact between tie and ballast when the rail springs up. This model, named GEOTRACK, was developed primarily to characterize the geotechnical aspects of the track behavior. The predictions of this model are in good agreement with measured stresses, strains, and displacements from field experiments at the government test track in Pueblo, Colo.
ZAMONAVIY JANGOVAR HARAKATLARDA SNAYPER O'Q-DORILARI TUZILISHINI O'RGANISH ZARURATI VA ULARGA QO'YILADIGAN TALABLAR.
Creators: name: Salimov, Xolmurod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mutaxassis-mergan mergan miltig‘idan o‘q ochish vazifalarini samarali bajarish uchun o‘q dorilarnining xususiyatlarini va ularni tanlash bo‘yicha ma’lumotlarga ega bo‘lishi lozim. Taqdim etilayotgan mazkur maqoladagi tahlillar mutaxassislarni merganlik bilan otishni bilish bo‘yicha bilimlarini rivojlantiradi.
title: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 222: Summer 2024
title: Summer 2024
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2024

description: Featuring cover artwork by Dana Claxton.


This issue includes ARTICLES by Annabelle Penney, Jesse Robertson,  Mayana C. Slobodian, Jeff Shemilt and Tamara Krawchenko, and a FORUM on Sean Carleton's Lessons in Legitimacy: Colonialism, Capitalism, and the Rise of State Schooling in British Columbia.


Visit our website to order a print copy today!


This issue will be open access 2025-10-25



 
description: Contributors...183-184
Bibliography of BC...173-181
Book Reviews...155-171
Sean Carleton’s Lessons in Legitimacy: Colonialism, Capitalism, and the Rise of State Schooling in British Columbia...127-153
Wet’suwet’en Chief Dsta’hyl Declared First Amnesty International Prisoner of Conscience Held in Canada...7-11
Headdress, 2018–2019...3-5
Lightkeepers on Huu-ay-aht Shores...47-69
Rhythm of Resistance...13-45
The Kitsilano Scandal...71-99
Challenging the Presupposition of Rural Inferiority through Adaptive Capacity...101-125
On the Scalability of Data Reduction Techniques in Current and Upcoming HPC Systems from an Application Perspective
Creators: name: Huebl, Axel
name: Widera, Rene
name: Schmitt, Felix
name: Matthes, Alexander
name: Podhorszki, Norbert
name: Choi, Jong Youl
name: Klasky, Scott
name: Bussmann, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: D.4.8; B.4.3; I.6.6

description: We implement and benchmark parallel I/O methods for the fully-manycore driven particle-in-cell code PIConGPU. Identifying throughput and overall I/O size as a major challenge for applications on today's and future HPC systems, we present a scaling law characterizing performance bottlenecks in state-of-the-art approaches for data reduction. Consequently, we propose, implement and verify multi-threaded data-transformations for the I/O library ADIOS as a feasible way to trade underutilized host-side compute potential on heterogeneous systems for reduced I/O latency.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, accepted for DRBSD-1 in conjunction with ISC'17
Challenging the Presupposition of Rural Inferiority through Adaptive Capacity
Creators: name: Shemilt, Jeff
name: Krawchenko, Tamara
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2024

description: How do community economic development actors in rural settings view prospects for community-led development? This question has been asked in the rural development literature across diverse contexts. This study contributes to this body of work through a case study of community economic development in the Keremeos area of British Columbia. It draws on descriptive statistics, document analysis, and semi-structured interviews of local development actors, including Indigenous leadership, in order to understand the local development landscape. The findings indicate that institutional arrangements presuppose and eventuate rural inferiority and decline, and impose externalities with which rural communities must contend while, at the same time, failing to provide similar measures of in-kind support to mitigate such impacts. In response, community members in the Keremeos area seek to forge their own development pathways.

This article was adapted from the lead author’s 2022 master’s thesis titled “Prospects for Endogenous Development: Understanding Community Capacity in the Keremeos Area of British Columbia.” Readers interested in seeking a more in-depth discussion of the topics raised in this article may read this thesis online at http://hdl.handle.net/1828/14249.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 222: Summer 2024
Glassy phases of the Gaussian Core Model
Creators: name: Sposini, Vittoria
name: Likos, Christos N.
name: Camargo, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from molecular dynamics simulations exploring the supercooled dynamics of the Gaussian Core Model in the low- and intermediate-density regimes. In particular, we discuss the transition from the low-density hard-sphere-like glassy dynamics to the high-density one. The dynamics at low densities is well described by the caging mechanism, giving rise to intermittent dynamics. At high densities, the particles undergo a more continuous motion in which the concept of cage loses its meaning. We elaborate on the idea that these different supercooled dynamics are in fact the precursors of two different glass states.
Decentering in Daily Life: Underlying Mechanisms and Impact on Well-Being
Creators: name: DeMarree, Kenneth
name: Naragon-Gainey, Kristin
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Data used in the following publications:

Sgherza, T. R., DeMarree, K. G., & Naragon-Gainey, K. (2022). Testing the Mindfulness-to-Meaning Theory in Daily Life. Mindfulness, 13(9), 2324-2336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-022-01961-0

Naragon-Gainey, K., DeMarree, K. G., Kyron, M. J., McMahon, T. P., Park, J., & Biehler, K. M. (2023). Decentering From Emotions in Daily Life: Dynamic Associations With Affect, Symptoms, and Well-Being. Clinical Psychological Science, 11(5), 841-862. https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026221147262
No Persistent Pulsations in Aql X-1 as it Fades into Quiescence
Creators: name: Chandler, A. M.
name: Rutledge, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We searched for coherent X-ray pulsations from Aql X-1 in a series of RXTE observations taken shortly after a recent outburst. During the course of these observations, Aql X-1 passes through an apparent ``propeller'' phase as its luminosity fades to its quiescent value. No pulsations were detected, and we place upper limits (ranging from 0.52% to 9.0%) on the fractional RMS amplitude of any periodic signal contained in the various data sets searched. This result has implications for the geometry of the system, if the quiescent luminosity is due to continued low-level accretion. Alternatively, our result supports the idea that the quiescent luminosity may be due to thermal emission.
description: 27 pages, 1 figure; ApJ, accepted
Towards a skewness index for the Italian stock market
Creators: name: Elyasiani, E.
name: GAMBARELLI, LUCA
name: MUZZIOLI, Silvia
Publisher: name: Dipartimento di Economia Marco Biagi - Universit� di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Year: 2015

description: The present paper is a first attempt of computing a skewness index for the Italian stock market. We compare and contrast different measures of asymmetry of the distribution: an index computed with the CBOE SKEW index formula and two other asymmetry indexes, the SIX indexes, as proposed in Faff and Liu (2014). We analyze the properties of the skewness indexes, by investigating their relationship with model-free implied volatility and the returns on the underlying stock index. Moreover, we assess the profitability of skewness trades and disentangle the contribution of the left and the right part of the risk neutral distribution to the profitability of the latter strategies. The data set consists of FTSE MIB index options data and covers the years 2011-2014, allowing us to address the behavior of skewness measures both in bullish and bearish market periods.
We find that the Italian SKEW index presents many advantages with respect to other asymmetry measures: it has a significant contemporaneous relation with both returns, model-free implied volatility and has explanatory power on returns, after controlling for volatility. We find a negative relation between volatility changes and changes in the Italian SKEW index: an increase in model-free implied volatility is associated with a decrease in the Italian SKEW index. Moreover, the SKEW index acts as a measure of market greed, since returns react more negatively to a decrease in the SKEW index (increase in risk neutral skewness) than they react positively to an increase of the latter (decrease in risk neutral skewness).
The results of the paper point to the existence of a skewness risk premium in the Italian market. This emerges both from the fact that implied skewness is more negative than physical one in the sample period and from the profitability of skewness trading strategies. In addition, the higher performance of the portfolio composed by only put options indicates that the mispricing of options is mainly focused on the left part of the distribution.
Graphene helicoid as novel nanospring
Creators: name: Zhan, Haifei
name: Zhang, Yingyan
name: Yang, Chunhui
name: Zhang, Gang
name: Gu, Yuantong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advancement of nanotechnology has greatly accelerated the miniaturization of mechanical or electronic devices. This work proposes a new nanoscale spring - a graphene nanoribbon-based helicoid (GH) structure by using large-scale molecular dynamics simulation. It is found that the GH structure not only possesses an extraordinary high tensile deformation capability, but also exhibits unique features not accessible from traditional springs. Specifically, its yield strain increases when its inner radius is enlarged, which can exceed 1000%, and it has three elastic deformation stages including the initial delamination, stable delamination and elastic deformation. Moreover, the failure of the GH is found to be governed by the failure of graphene nanoribbon and the inner edge atoms absorb most of the tensile strain energy. Such fact leads to a constant elastic limit force (corresponding to the yield point) for all GHs. This study has provided a comprehensive understanding of the tensile behaviors of GH, which opens the avenue to design novel nanoscale springs based on 2D nanomaterials.
description: 7 figures, Carbon, published, 2017
Levels of U(1)y in Minimal String Model on Z(N)*Z(M) Orbifolds
Creators: name: Kawabe, H.
name: Kobayashi, T.
name: Ohtsubo, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a minimal string model possessing the same massless spectra as the MSSM on $Z_N\times Z_M$ orbifolds. Threshold corrections of the gauge coupling constants of SU(3), SU(2) and U(1)$_Y$ are investigated in a case of an overall modulus. Using computer analyses, we search ranges of levels of U(1)$_Y$ allowed by the LEP experiments. It is found that $Z_3\times Z_3$ can not derive the minimal string model for a $M_Z$ SUSY breaking scale. The minimum values of the overall moduli are estimated within the ranges of the levels.
description: 14 pages, KANAZAWA-93-12, Latex file
The Dispersion Measure Contributions of the Cosmic Web
Creators: name: Walker, Charles R. H.
name: Spitler, Laura G.
name: Ma, Yin-Zhe
name: Cheng, Cheng
name: Artale, M. Celeste
name: Hummels, Cameron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large-scale distribution of baryons is sensitive to gravitational collapse, mergers, and galactic feedback. Known as the Cosmic Web, its large-scale structure (LSS) can be classified as halos, filaments, and voids. Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are extragalactic sources that undergo dispersion along their propagation paths. They provide insight into ionised matter along their sightlines via their dispersion measures (DMs), and have been investigated as probes of the LSS baryon fraction, the diffuse baryon distribution, and of cosmological parameters.
 We use the cosmological simulation IllustrisTNG to study FRB DMs accumulated while traversing different types of LSS.
 We combine methods for deriving electron density, classifying LSS, and tracing FRB sightlines. We identify halos, filaments, voids, and collapsed structures along random sightlines and calculate their DM contributions.
 We analyse the redshift-evolving cosmological DM components of the Cosmic Web. We find that the filamentary contribution dominates, increasing from ~71% to ~80% on average for FRBs originating at z=0.1 vs z=5, while the halo contribution falls, and the void contribution remains consistent to within ~1%. The majority of DM variance originates from halos and filaments, potentially making void-only sightlines more precise probes of cosmological parameters. We find that, on average, an FRB originating at z=1 will intersect ~1.8 foreground collapsed structures, increasing to ~12.4 structures for a z=5 FRB. The impact parameters between our sightlines and TNG structures of any mass appear consistent with those reported for likely galaxy-intersecting FRBs. However, we measure lower average accumulated DMs from these structures than the $\sim90\;{\rm pc\;cm^{-3}}$ DM excesses reported for these literature FRBs, indicating some DM may arise beyond the structures themselves.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication by Astronomy & Astrophysics on 14/09/2023
Using the Wigner-Ibach Surmise to Analyze Terrace-Width Distributions: History, User's Guide, and Advances
Creators: name: Einstein, T. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A history is given of the applications of the simple expression generalized from the surmise by Wigner and also by Ibach to extract the strength of the interaction between steps on a vicinal surface, via the terrace width distribution (TWD). A concise guide for use with experiments and a summary of some recent extensions are provided.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, reformatted (with revtex) version of refereed paper for special issue of Applied Physics A entitled "From Surface Science to Device Physics", in honor of the retirements of Prof. H. Ibach and Prof. H. L\"uth
Understanding the limitations of self-supervised learning for tabular anomaly detection
Creators: name: Mai, Kimberly T.
name: Davies, Toby
name: Griffin, Lewis D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While self-supervised learning has improved anomaly detection in computer vision and natural language processing, it is unclear whether tabular data can benefit from it. This paper explores the limitations of self-supervision for tabular anomaly detection. We conduct several experiments spanning various pretext tasks on 26 benchmark datasets to understand why this is the case. Our results confirm representations derived from self-supervision do not improve tabular anomaly detection performance compared to using the raw representations of the data. We show this is due to neural networks introducing irrelevant features, which reduces the effectiveness of anomaly detectors. However, we demonstrate that using a subspace of the neural network's representation can recover performance.
Influences of urban stormwater management ponds on wetlandscape connectivity
Creators: name: Birch, Waverley S.
name: Drescher, Michael
name: Rooney, Rebecca C.
name: Pittman, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Wetlands have been degraded and destroyed in many human-dominated landscapes worldwide, threatening vital ecosystem services. Landscape connectivity is critical for wetland biota, but is often reduced among remaining wetlands. With urban development, stormwater management (SWM) ponds are installed to hold runoff and associated contaminants. Unfortunately, SWM ponds do not adequately replace the ecosystem services and functions provided by a connected wetlandscape. We use a graph theory approach to analyze landscape connectivity of wetlands and stormwater management ponds in seven municipalities in southern Ontario, Canada. We analyze changes in connectivity through time, alongside potential effects of SWM pond creation on connectivity. We calculate the number of links (NL) and components (NC) at the landscape-level (i.e. connectivity within a municipality), and the probability of connection and two of its components (i.e. dPCflux and dPCconnector) at the habitat-level (i.e. contributions of individual wetlands and SWM ponds to landscape connectivity). Our results suggest that landscape connectivity has decreased with wetland loss, while SWM pond construction has improved connectivity. Wetlands appear to be more connected over the landscape, while SWM ponds might act as stepping-stones for species moving between wetlands. Our results point towards the need to protect and restore wetlands to safeguard critical ecosystem services. Stormwater ponds may not provide habitat of equivalent quality to wetlands; however, their strategic placement within urban areas could improve wetlandscape connectivity.