cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The integrated properties of the molecular clouds from the JCMT CO(3-2) High Resolution Survey
Creators: name: Colombo, Dario
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Duarte-Cabral, Ana
name: Ginsburg, Adam
name: Glenn, Jason
name: Zetterlund, Erika
name: Hernandez, Audra K.
name: Dempsey, Jessica
name: Currie, Malcolm J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the molecular cloud properties of the Milky Way first quadrant using data from the JCMT CO(3-2) High Resolution Survey. We apply the Spectral Clustering for Interstellar Molecular Emission Segmentation (SCIMES) algorithm to extract objects from the full-resolution dataset, creating the first catalog of molecular clouds with a large dynamic range in spatial scale. We identify $>85\,000$ clouds with two clear sub-samples: $\sim35\,500$ well-resolved objects and $\sim540$ clouds with well-defined distance estimations. Only 35% of the cataloged clouds (as well as the total flux encompassed by them) appear enclosed within the Milky Way spiral arms. The scaling relationships between clouds with known distances are comparable to the characteristics of the clouds identified in previous surveys. However, these relations between integrated properties, especially from the full catalog, show a large intrinsic scatter ($\sim0.5$ dex), comparable to other cloud catalogs of the Milky Way and nearby galaxies. The mass distribution of molecular clouds follows a truncated-power law relationship over three orders of magnitude in mass with a form $dN/dM \propto M^{-1.7}$ with a clearly defined truncation at an upper mass of $M_0 \sim 3 \times 10^6~M_\odot$, consistent with theoretical models of cloud formation controlled by stellar feedback and shear. Similarly, the cloud population shows a power-law distribution of size with $dN/dR \propto R^{-2.8}$ with a truncation at $R_0 = 70$ pc.
description: 58 pages, 46 figure. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. A new, fully documented, version of SCIMES is public available on Github (https://github.com/Astroua/SCIMES). The molecular cloud integrated property catalog is public available on Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2207059)
On the Maximum Mass of Differentially Rotating Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Baumgarte, Thomas W.
name: Shapiro, Stuart L.
name: Shibata, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct relativistic equilibrium models of differentially rotating neutron stars and show that they can support significantly more mass than their nonrotating or uniformly rotating counterparts. We dynamically evolve such ``hypermassive'' models in full general relativity and show that there do exist configurations which are dynamically stable against radial collapse and bar formation. Our results suggest that the remnant of binary neutron star coalescence may be temporarily stabilized by differential rotation, leading to delayed collapse and a delayed gravitational wave burst.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, uses emulateapj.sty; to appear in ApJ Letters
Additional file 8: of Novel predictive epigenetic signature for temozolomide in non-G-CIMP glioblastomas
Creators: name: Yin, An-An
name: He, Ya-Long
name: Etcheverry, Amandine
name: Liu, Yu-He
name: Aubry, Marc
name: Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill
name: Liu, Bo-Lin
name: Mosser, Jean
name: Lu, Zi-Fan
name: Zhang, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S4. The predictive performance in terms of PFS outcome; (A) interaction analysis between treatments (with versus without TMZ) and risk subgroups (low-risk versus high-risk) in TCGA-Brennan et al, and (B) interaction analysis between treatments (with versus without TMZ) and risk subgroups (HSPB2 hypomethylation versus hypermethylation) in Xijing cohort; only patients with standard RT regimen were included for analysis in order to reduce potential bias by heterogeneous treatment regimen; SRT= standard radiotherapy; TMZ=temozolomide. (PDF 399 kb)
Short-time critical dynamics and universality on a two-dimensional Triangular Lattice
Creators: name: Ying, H. P.
name: Wang, L.
name: Zhang, J. B
name: Jiang, M.
name: Hu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical scaling and universality in short-time dynamics for spin models on a two-dimensional triangular lattice are investigated by using Monte Carlo simulation. Emphasis is placed on the dynamic evolution from fully ordered initialstates to show that universal scaling exists already in the short-time regime in form of power-law behavior of the magnetization and Binder cumulant. The results measured for the dynamic and static critical exponents, $θ$, $z$, $β$ and $ν$, confirm explicitly that the Potts models on the triangular lattice and square lattice belong to the same universality class. Our critical scaling analysis strongly suggests that the simulation for the dynamic relaxation can be used to determine numerically the universality.
description: LaTex, 11 pages and 10 figures, to be published in Physica A
Adaptive filtering techniques for gravitational wave interferometric data: Removing long-term sinusoidal disturbances and oscillatory transients
Creators: name: Chassande-Mottin, E.
name: Dhurandhar, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known by the experience gained from the gravitational wave detector proto-types that the interferometric output signal will be corrupted by a significant amount of non-Gaussian noise, large part of it being essentially composed of long-term sinusoids with slowly varying envelope (such as violin resonances in the suspensions, or main power harmonics) and short-term ringdown noise (which may emanate from servo control systems, electronics in a non-linear state, etc.). Since non-Gaussian noise components make the detection and estimation of the gravitational wave signature more difficult, a denoising algorithm based on adaptive filtering techniques (LMS methods) is proposed to separate and extract them from the stationary and Gaussian background noise. The strength of the method is that it does not require any precise model on the observed data: the signals are distinguished on the basis of their autocorrelation time. We believe that the robustness and simplicity of this method make it useful for data preparation and for the understanding of the first interferometric data. We present the detailed structure of the algorithm and its application to both simulated data and real data from the LIGO 40meter proto-type.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Modeling ionized gas in low-metallicity environments: the Local Group dwarf galaxy IC10
Creators: name: Polles, F. L.
name: Madden, S. C.
name: Lebouteiller, V.
name: Cormier, D.
name: Abel, N.
name: Galliano, F.
name: Hony, S.
name: Karczewski, O. L.
name: Lee, M. -Y.
name: Chevance, M.
name: Galametz, M.
name: Lianou, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our objective is to investigate the physical properties of the ionised gas of the low-metallicity dwarf galaxy, IC 10, at various spatial scales: from individual HII regions to the entire galaxy scale and examine whether diagnostics for integrated measurements introduce bias in the results. We modeled the ionised gas combining the mid- and far-infrared fine-structure cooling lines observed with Spitzer/IRS and Herschel/PACS, with the photoionisation code Cloudy. The free parameters of the models are the age of the stellar cluster, the density and the ionisation parameter of the ionised gas as well as the depth of the cloud. The latter is used to investigate the leakage of the ionising photons from the analysed regions of IC 10. We investigate HII regions in the main star-forming body, on scales of ~25 pc, three in the main star-forming region in the center of the galaxy and two on the first arc. We then consider larger sizes on the scale of ~200 pc. We find that most clumps have nearly identical properties, density ~10$^{2.} $ - 10$^{2.6}$ cm$^{-3}$, ionisation parameter between 10$^{-2.2}$ and 10$^{-1.6}$ and age of the stellar cluster ~5.5 Myr. All of them are matter-bounded regions, allowing ionising photons to leak. The relatively uniform physical properties of the clumps suggest a common origin for their star formation activity, which could be related to the feedback from stellar winds or supernovae of a previous generation of stars. The properties derived for ~200 pc size "zones" have similar properties as the HII regions they encompass, but with the larger regions tending to be more radiation-bounded. Finally, we investigate the fraction of [CII] 157.7 μm, [SiII] 34.8 μm, and [FeII] 25.9 μm, emission arising from the ionised gas phase and we find that most of the emission originates from the neutral gas, not from the ionised gas.
description: accepted for publication in A&A
Positional Offsets Between SiO Masers in Evolved Stars and their Cross-Matched Counterparts
Creators: name: Pihlström, Ylva M.
name: Sjouwerman, Loránt O.
name: Claussen, Mark J
name: Morris, Mark R.
name: Rich, R. Michael
name: van Langevelde, Huib Jan
name: Quiroga-Nuñez, Luis Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of dust-enshrouded evolved stars selected from infrared catalogs requiring high positional accuracy, like infrared spectroscopy or long baseline radio interferometric observations, often require preparational observational steps determining a position with an accuracy much better than 1". Using phase-referencing observations with the Very Large Array at its highest resolution, we have compared the positions of SiO 43 GHz masers in evolved stars, assumed to originate in their infrared detected circumstellar shells, with the positions listed in the MSX, WISE, 2MASS, and Gaia catalogs. Starting from an MSX position it is, in general, simple to match 2MASS and WISE counterparts. However, in order to obtain a Gaia match to the MSX source it is required to use a two-step approach due to the large number of nearby candidates and low initial positional accuracy of the MSX data. We show that the closest comparable position to the SiO maser in our limited sample never is the MSX position. When a plausible source with a characteristic signature of an evolved star with a circumstellar shell can be found in the area, the best indicator of the maser position is provided by the Gaia position, with the 2MASS position being second-best. Typical positional offsets from all catalogs to the SiO masers are reported.
description: 8 pages, accepted ApJ
Scopula deserta
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Scopula
Scopula deserta

description: Scopula deserta (Warren, 1897a)
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): None
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Mkushi, in Central Province; Petauke and Mtenguleni in Mid Luangwa Valley, in Eastern Province; Chambeshi Valley, in Northern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 251, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Optimal Combining and Performance Analysis for Two-Way EH Relay Systems with TDBC Protocol
Creators: name: Shi, Liqin
name: Ye, Yinghui
name: Chu, Xiaoli
name: Zhang, Yangyang
name: Zhang, Hailin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) based two-way decode-and-forward (DF) relay network, where time switching (TS) is employed for SWIPT and time division broadcast (TDBC) is employed for two-way relaying. We focus on the design of a combining scheme that decides how the relay combines the signals received from two terminals through a power allocation ratio at the relay. We formulate an optimization problem to minimize the system outage probability and obtain the optimal power allocation ratio in closed form. For the proposed optimal combining scheme, we derive the expressions for the system outage probability and capacity. Simulation results verify our derived expressions and show that the proposed scheme achieves a higher system outage capacity than the existing schemes.
description: This paper has been accepted by IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
Advanced modeling of circadian systems and forensic DNA interpretation
Creators: name: An, Zheming
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: We model and analyze two systems in this thesis: Circadian Rhythm and Forensic interpretation of DNA processing. Mathematical modeling of a process is necessary in order to use analytical and computational tools to study its dynamics. The primary purpose of this thesis is to develop advanced mathematical modeling to examine two biochemical systems: circadian rhythm and forensic interpretation of DNA processing.One of the essential characteristics of a circadian clock is that the free-running period maintains a cycle of approximately 24 hours. When organisms are ex- posed to an external environmental signal called a zeitgeber, such as the light-dark cycle and temperature changes, the endogenous oscillators synchronize to the zeitgeber in a process known as entrainment. We first developed a two-step entrainment model to explain a range of period-phase relationships, not explained by previous models but observed experimentally. We proved the existence and stability of periodic orbits for our model and gave analytical expressions for the range of entrainment. There are two main approaches to model entrainment process of circadian clocks, parametric and non-parametric. The parametric model focuses on the gradual changes of the clock parameters in response to the changing ambient condition, whereas the non-parametric model focuses on the instantaneous change of the phase of the clock in response to the zeitgeber. To encompass both parametric and non-parametric approaches, we then developed a dynamic CIRC (dCIRC) model that describes clock parameters of molecular and overt circadian rhythms, and it predicts the phase of entrainment in zeitgeber cycles. The unified model dCIRC provides new insights into how circadian clocks of diverse organisms function in a natural habitat. This type of model is useful in the advent of chronotherapies.Secondly, we investigated the forensic DNA interpretation process. In casework involving complex forensic evidence containing a mixture of DNA with low copy number, the evaluation and interpretation of the mixture evidence are difficult due to various reasons, which include allele dropout and allele stacking among contributors. The interpretation of the results vary among different laboratory protocols. Based on the mechanisms proposed in previous works, we created a mathematical model with essential improvements to simulate, analyze, and standardize the forensic DNA interpretation process. We showed how the experimental settings and the processing approaches (bulk and single-cell processes) were related to the dropout rates and missing detection rates of alleles.
HADES RV Programme with HARPS-N at TNG. X. The non-saturated regime of the stellar activity-rotation relationship for M-Dwarfs
Creators: name: González-Álvarez, E.
name: Micela, G.
name: Maldonado, J.
name: Affer, L.
name: Maggio, A.
name: Lanza, A. F.
name: Covino, E.
name: Benatti, S.
name: Bignamini, A.
name: Cosentino, R.
name: Damasso, M.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Hernández, J. I. González
name: Martínez-Fiorenzano, A.
name: Pagano, I.
name: Perger, M.
name: Piotto, G.
name: Pinamonti, M.
name: Rainer, M.
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Ribas, I.
name: Scandariato, G.
name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Mascareño, A. Suárez
name: Toledo-Padrón, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We aim to extend the relationship between X-ray luminosity (Lx) and rotation period (Prot) found for main-sequence FGK stars and test whether it also holds for early-M dwarfs, especially in the non-saturated regime (Lx α P_{rot}^{-2}) which corresponds to slow rotators. Methods. We use the luminosity coronal activity indicator (Lx) of a sample of 78 early-M dwarfs with masses in the range from 0.3 to 0.75 Msun from the HArps-N red Dwarf Exoplanet Survey (HADES) radial velocity (RV) programme collected from ROSAT and XMM-Newton. The determination of the rotation periods (P_{rot}) was done by analysing time-series of high-resolution spectroscopy of the Ca ii H & K and Hα activity indicators. Our sample principally covers the slow rotation regime with rotation periods from 15 to 60 days. Results. Our work extends to the low mass regime the observed trend for more massive stars showing a continuous shift of the Lx/Lbol vs. Prot power-law towards longer rotation period values and includes the determination, in a more accurate way, of the value of the rotation period at which the saturation occurs (P_{sat}) for M dwarf stars. Conclusions. We conclude that the relations between coronal activity and stellar rotation for FGK stars also hold for early-M dwarfs in the non-saturated regime, indicating that the rotation period is sufficient to determine the ratio Lx/Lbol.
On Random Bubble Lattices
Creators: name: de Laix, Andrew
name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study random bubble lattices which can be produced by processes such as first order phase transitions, and derive characteristics that are important for understanding the percolation of distinct varieties of bubbles. The results are relevant to the formation of topological defects as they show that infinite domain walls and strings will be produced during appropriate first order transitions, and that the most suitable regular lattice to study defect formation in three dimensions is a face centered cubic lattice. Another application of our work is to the distribution of voids in the large-scale structure of the universe. We argue that the present universe is more akin to a system undergoing a first-order phase transition than to one that is crystallizing, as is implicit in the Voronoi foam description. Based on the picture of a bubbly universe, we predict a mean coordination number for the voids of 13.4. The mean coordination number may also be used as a tool to distinguish between different scenarios for structure formation.
description: several modifications including new abstract, comparison with froth models, asymptotics of coordination number distribution, further discussion of biased defects, and relevance to large-scale structure
Additional file 1: of A pharmacogenetic study of patients with schizophrenia from West Siberia gets insight into dopaminergic mechanisms of antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia
Creators: name: Osmanova, Diana
name: Freidin, Maxim
name: Fedorenko, Olga
name: Pozhidaev, Ivan
name: Boiko, Anastasiia
name: Vyalova, Natalia
name: Tiguntsev, Vladimir
name: Kornetova, Elena
name: Loonen, Anton
name: Semke, Arkadiy
name: Wilffert, Bob
name: Bokhan, Nikolay
name: Ivanova, Svetlana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Logistic regression analysis for HPRL as a dependent categorical variable and polymorphisms as the predictors and age, sex, CPZeq as covariates for all patients. (DOC 65 kb)
Tunneling in quantum wires II: A new line of IR fixed points
Creators: name: Lesage, F.
name: Saleur, H.
name: Simonetti, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper, we showed that the problem of tunneling in quantum wires was integrable in the isotropic case $g_σ=2$. In the present work, we continue the exploration of the general phase diagram by looking for other integrable cases. Specifically, we discuss in details the manifold $g_ρ+g_σ=2$, where the associated ``double sine-Gordon'' model is integrable. Transport properties are exactly computed. Surprisingly, the IR fixed points, while having complete reflection of charge and spin currents, do not correspond to two separate leads. Their main characteristic is that they are approached along irrelevant operators of dimension $1+{1\over g_ρ}$ and $1+{1\over g_σ}$, corresponding to transfer of one electron charge but no spin, or one spin 1/2 but no charge.
description: Revtex, epsf, 20pgs, 3 figs
TAC-C uncovers open chromatin interaction in crops and SPL-mediated photosynthesis regulation
Creators: name: 张召衡(Zhangzhaoheng)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Monoisolate
Agricultural

description: Cis-regulatory elements (CREs) direct precise gene expression for development and environmental response, yet their spatial organization in crops is largely unknown. We introduce Transposase-Accessible Chromosome Conformation Capture (TAC-C), a method integrating ATAC-seq and Hi-C to capture fine-scale chromatin interactions in four major crops: rice, sorghum, maize, and wheat. TAC-C reveals that chromatin interaction frequency aligns with genome size and gene expression, exhibiting distinct loop structures between C3 and C4 plants, particularly in C4-specific enzymes coding genes. Integrating chromatin structure with population genetics data highlights that chromatin loops connect distal regulatory elements to phenotypic variation. Asymmetrical open chromatin interactions among subgenomes, driven by transposon insertions and sequence variations, contribute to biased homoeolog expression. Furthermore, TaSPL7/15 regulate photosynthesis-related genes through chromatin interactions, with enhanced photosynthetic efficiency and starch content in Taspl7&15 mutant. TAC-C provides new insights into the spatial organization of regulatory elements in crops, especially for SPL-mediated photosynthesis regulation in wheat.
Between Stigma and Potential – Action Research in a Community Under Exclusion
Creators: name: Achremowicz, Hanna
Publisher: name: Instytut Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2022

description: The aim of the study is to present the results of pedagogical action research in socially excluded society - residents of social hotel in Wrocław. Area of research concentrated on the needs and potentials of the residents. The research was conducted according to the action research methodology and had three stages. Conclusions of the research pointed out that the community was touched by a stigma, which was a result of living in a social hotel. Residents felt a lack of security and recognition. The results of the research was the diagnosisof the residents’ potentials, such as neighbourhood, subsidiarity and the ability to create a home-like atmosphere in highly degraded conditions.The research was accompanied by animation activities. They were based on the idea of empowerment, showing the hotel residents’ ability to act and organise.
Taraxacum balcanicum Rechinger 1934
Creators: name: Štěpánek, Jan
name: Kirschner, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Taraxacum
Taraxacum balcanicum

description: Taraxacum balcanicum Rechinger (1934: 19, plate 7, fig. 2)
 A name published on the basis of plants collected in Greece by K. H. Rechinger [fil.] in 1932, and H. Handel-Mazzetti in 1927. We have seen three syntypes belonging to the gathering Rechinger 3095 (G!, BP!); they are relatively well developed and may represent a species of T. sect. Bulgarica. We were not able to equate T. balcanicum with any taxon from Bulgaria.
description: Published as part of Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan, 2022, A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria, pp. 1-139 in Phytotaxa 569 (1) on page 135, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7235182
title: Постоянный комитет по законодательству в области товарных знаков, промышленных образцов и географических указаний :
title: Отчет принят Постоянной комиссией.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: The Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (hereinafter referred to as “the Standing Committee” or “the SCT”) held its twenty-eighth session, in Geneva, from December 10 to 14, 2012.
Vacuum effects in an asymptotically uniformly accelerated frame with a constant magnetic field
Creators: name: Villalba, Victor M.
name: Mateu, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present article we solve the Dirac-Pauli and Klein Gordon equations in an asymptotically uniformly accelerated frame when a constant magnetic field is present. We compute, via the Bogoliubov coefficients, the density of scalar and spin 1/2 particles created. We discuss the role played by the magnetic field and the thermal character of the spectrum.
description: 17 pages. RevTex
The AGN Ionization Cones of NGC 5728 : II - Kinematics
Creators: name: Durré, Mark
name: Mould, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the gas morphology and excitation mechanisms of the ionization cones of the Type II Seyfert galaxy NGC~5728. Kinematics derived from near-IR and optical data from the SINFONI and MUSE IFUs on the VLT reveal AGN-driven outflows powered by a super-massive black hole (SMBH) of mass 3.4$\times$10$^2$ M$_\odot$, bolometric luminosity of 1.46$\times$10$^{44}$ erg/s, Eddington ratio 3.3$\times$10$^{-2}$ and an accretion rate of 2.7$\times$10$^2$ M$_\odot$/yr. The symmetric bicone outflows show rapid acceleration to $\pm$250 km/s at $\sim$250 pc, then decelerating to $\sim$130 km/s at 500 pc from the AGN, with an estimated mass outflow rate of 38 M$_\odot$/yr, the mass ratio of outflows to accretion is 1415. The kinetic power is 1.5$\times$10$^{42}$ erg/s, 1$\%$ of the bolometric luminosity. Over the AGN active lifetime of $\sim$10$^7$ years, 1.6$\times$10$^8$ M$_\odot$ of gas can become gravitationally unbound from the galaxy, a large proportion of the gas mass available for star formation in the nuclear region. The bicone internal opening angle (50°.2) and the inclination to the LOS (47°.6) were determined from [Fe II] line profiles, the outflow axis is nearly parallel to the plane of the galaxy. This geometry supports the Unified Model of AGN, as these angles preclude seeing the accretion disk, which is obscured by the dusty torus.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 25 pages, 33 figures
Qishloq xo'jaligi  tarmoqlarini rivojlantirishda marketingining vazifalari
Creators: name: Boymatov Xoliyor Qurbonovich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:   Annotatsiya: Bozorni bilish (isteʼmolchilarni har tomonlama oʻrganish, ularning did va istaklarini bilish), bozorga moslashish, bozorga taʼsir oʻtkazish marketingning asosiy tamoyillaridir. Shuningdek, marketingni qoʻllash bilan bogʻliq masalalarni kompleks ravishda oʻrganish; mahsulot assortimentini rejalashtirish; talabni va savdoga ragʻbat beradigan tadbirlarni shakllantirish; savdo va taqsimot; boshqarish va nazorat qilish marketing faoliyatining mazmunini belgilaydi.

   Kalit so’zlar: Marketing,bozor tadqiqotlari, brend boshqarish, talab va taklif,narx,reklama.
Leveraging the ALICE/L3 cavern for long-lived exotics
Creators: name: Gligorov, Vladimir V.
name: Knapen, Simon
name: Nachman, Benjamin
name: Papucci, Michele
name: Robinson, Dean J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Run 5 of the HL-LHC era (and beyond) may provide new opportunities to search for physics beyond the standard model (BSM) at interaction point 2 (IP2). In particular, taking advantage of the existing ALICE detector and infrastructure provides an opportunity to search for displaced decays of beyond standard model long-lived particles (LLPs). While this proposal may well be preempted by ongoing ALICE physics goals, examination of its potential new physics reach provides a compelling comparison with respect to other LLP proposals. In particular, full event reconstruction and particle identification could be possible by making use of the existing L3 magnet and ALICE time projection chamber. For several well-motivated portals, the reach competes with or exceeds the sensitivity of MATHUSLA and SHiP, provided that a total integrated luminosity of approximately $100\, \text{fb}^{-1}$ could be delivered to IP2.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Bound on Ergotropic Gap for Bipartite Separable States
Creators: name: Alimuddin, Mir
name: Guha, Tamal
name: Parashar, Preeti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Presence of correlations among the constituent quantum systems has a great relevance in thermodynamics. Significant efforts have been devoted to investigate the role of correlations in work extraction, among others. Here, we derive a bound on the difference between global and local extractable work by unitary operations (ergotropic gap), for bipartite separable states. Violation of this bound necessarily certifies the presence of entanglement. This gap is shown to be a monotone under LOCC assisted state transformations for pure bipartite quantum states. Our criterion has an implication in witnessing the dimension of a bipartite quantum state, with same local dimensions. On the other hand, our result gives an operational meaning to the Nielsen-Kempe disorder criterion. We also propose a schematic model to realize the separability bound experimentally and to detect entanglement for a restricted class of quantum states.
description: 9 + 8 pages, 5 figures
Biological Functions of RBP4 and Its Relevance for Human Diseases
Creators: name: Steinhoff, Julia S.
name: Lass, Achim
name: Schupp, Michael
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: RBP4
subject: retinol transport
subject: liver
subject: retinoids
subject: vitamin A
subject: lipocalin
subject: metabolism
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4) is a member of the lipocalin family and the major transport protein of the hydrophobic molecule retinol, also known as vitamin A, in the circulation. Expression of RBP4 is highest in the liver, where most of the body's vitamin A reserves are stored as retinyl esters. For the mobilization of vitamin A from the liver, retinyl esters are hydrolyzed to retinol, which then binds to RBP4 in the hepatocyte. After associating with transthyretin (TTR), the retinol/RBP4/TTR complex is released into the bloodstream and delivers retinol to tissues via binding to specific membrane receptors. So far, two distinct RBP4 receptors have been identified that mediate the uptake of retinol across the cell membrane and, under specific conditions, bi-directional retinol transport. Although most of RBP4's actions depend on its role in retinoid homeostasis, functions independent of retinol transport have been described. In this review, we summarize and discuss the recent findings on the structure, regulation, and functions of RBP4 and lay out the biological relevance of this lipocalin for human diseases.
Maternal intake of caffeinated products and birth defects: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Creators: name: Yue, Yan
name: Li, Wenxing
name: Tang, Jun
name: Zeng, Yan
name: Xiong, Tao
name: Qiu, Xia
name: Shi, Jing
name: Wang, Hua
name: Xia, Bin
name: Luo, Lili
name: Qu, Yi
name: Mu, Dezhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Caffeinated products are frequently consumed by women of childbearing age worldwide. It still unclear that whether maternal intake of caffeine associated with an increased risk of birth defects. We searched the databases of PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science for eligible studies through July 2020. All studies examining the association between maternal consumption of caffeine or caffeinated products and birth defects were included. Twenty-nine studies were included in this meta-analysis. Among all the birth defects, maternal caffeine consumption was associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular defects, [odds ratio (OR) 1.17; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.07–1.28], craniofacial defects (OR 1.09; 95% CI, 1.02–1.17), alimentary tract defects (OR 1.35; 95% CI, 1.16–1.56), and abdominal-wall defects and hernia (OR 1.13; 95% CI, 1.03–1.25). No association was found between maternal caffeine intake and musculoskeletal system defects, genitourinary system defects, nervous system defects, or chromosomal abnormalities. Meanwhile, all three of the caffeine consumption categories (low, moderate, and high) were associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular defects and alimentary tract defects.
Taraxacum carinthiacum van Soest 1959
Creators: name: Štěpánek, Jan
name: Kirschner, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Taraxacum
Taraxacum carinthiacum

description: Taraxacum carinthiacum van Soest (1959: 83)
Type:— L, no. det. 19671, holotype (herb. van Soest 38034)!
Doll (1978: 640):—“Von uns einmal an der Malowitza-Hütte gefunden.“
 Herbarium voucher specimens:—Flora von Bulgarien, Rila-Gebirge, Maljowitza-Hütte. 16 Jul [19]76, R. Doll [as Taraxacum carinthiacum] (JE, no. det. 19052).
 Interpretation:— A gathering on two herbarium sheets; two of the plants have a regular pollen. The collection does not belong to T. carinthiacum nor to T. sect. Alpina. Plants represent T. paludosiforme.
description: Published as part of Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan, 2022, A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria, pp. 1-139 in Phytotaxa 569 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7235182
Orbital frustration at the origin of the magnetic behavior in LiNiO2
Creators: name: Reynaud, F.
name: Mertz, D.
name: Celestini, F.
name: Debierre, J. -M.
name: Ghorayeb, A. M.
name: Simon, P.
name: Stepanov, A.
name: Voiron, J.
name: Delmas, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the ESR, magnetization and magnetic susceptibility measurements performed over a large temperature range, from 1.5 to 750 K, on high-quality stoichiometric LiNiO2. We find that this compound displays two distinct temperature regions where its magnetic behavior is anomalous. With the help of a statistical model based on the Kugel'-Khomskii Hamiltonian, we show that below T_of ~ 400 K, an orbitally-frustrated state characteristic of the triangular lattice is established. This then gives a solution to the long-standing controversial problem of the magnetic behavior in LiNiO2.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, RevTex, accepted in PRL
title: Η άποψη των κατοίκων των πόλεων για τα βουνά της Ελλάδας
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Zachou, Polyxeni P.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2012
Subjects: Βουνά
Ορεινές περιοχές
Πόλεις
Ελλάδα
Κάτοικοι
Mountains
Perception city
cities
Greece
Inhabitants

description: 122 σ.
description: Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο--Μεταπτυχιακή Εργασία. Διεπιστημονικό-Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών (Δ.Π.Μ.Σ.) “Περιβάλλον και Ανάπτυξη”
description: Η παρούσα εργασία πραγματεύεται την αντίληψη των κατοίκων των πόλεων για τα βουνά της Ελλάδας. Οι ορεινές περιοχές έχουν ιδιαίτερη σημασία λόγω της πολύτιμης φυσικής και κοινωνικής κληρονομιάς τους. Στόχος της έρευνας είναι να αποκωδικοποιήσει τη σχέση των κατοίκων των πόλεων με τα ελληνικά βουνά – πόσο ενημερωμένοι είναι για τα χαρακτηριστικά και τα προβλήματά τους, πόσο συχνά τα επισκέπτονται, αν θα άφηναν την πόλη για να ζήσουν στο βουνό κ.λπ. Η έρευνα πραγματοποιήθηκε με χρήση ερωτηματολογίων προς τους κατοίκους δέκα μεγάλων πόλεων. Ακολούθησε η επεξεργασία των απαντήσεων των ερωτηματολογίων με τη χρήση του λογισμικού SPSS και έγινε η αξιολόγηση των αποτελεσμάτων. Η έρευνα αναδεικνύει ότι τα βουνά είναι σημαντικά, στην κοινή συνείδηση, χωρίς ωστόσο οι κάτοικοι των πόλεων να εμφανίζονται πλήρως ενήμεροι για την πραγματική κατάσταση των ορεινών περιοχών. Τα βουνά ταυτίζονται, για τους κατοίκους των πόλεων, με το φυσικό περιβάλλον και την καλύτερη ποιότητα ζωής. Ωστόσο, οι ελλείψεις τους σε παροχές εκπαίδευσης, ιατρικής περίθαλψης, επιλογές διασκέδασης κλπ αποτελούν κύριες αιτίες που θα αποθάρρυναν τους κατοίκους των πόλεων από μια μόνιμη εγκατάσταση στο βουνό. Έτσι, φαίνεται ότι η πόλη και κρατά και διώχνει τους ανθρώπους.
description: The mountain areas are of exceptional importance because of their valuable natural and social heritage. The perception of city inhabitants concerning the mountains of Greece is being discussed in this thesis. Additionally, the aim of this research is to decode the relationship of the urban residents with the Greek mountains – are they aware of their characteristics and their problems, how often do they visit these areas, could they leave their life in the cities for a better life in the mountains etc. A questionnaire was built which was filled in by residents from ten big Greek cities. The processing of the responses to the questionnaires, the statistical analysis and the evalutation of the results were performed using the SPSS software package. The survey highlights the importance of greek mountains, in common consciousness, however the urban residents appear not to be fully aware of the reality of the life in mountain areas. For them, the mountains are identical to the natural environment and a better quality of life. However, deficiencies in education, healthcare, entertainment, etc. are the main reasons that discourage tha participants from a permanent establishment in the mountain areas. This research reveals that the cities offer advantages for which inhabitants decide to stay in them, but in the same time, there are numerous drawbacks that enhance people’s willingness to leave.
MOESM1 of High temperature utilization of PAM and HPAM by microbial communities enriched from oilfield produced water and activated sludge
Creators: name: Berdugo-Clavijo, Carolina
name: Arindom Sen
name: Seyyedi, Mojtaba
name: Quintero, Harvey
name: O’Neil, Bill
name: Gieg, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Means of CO2 production in PW (produced water) and Sludge enrichments amended with HPAM or PAM as nitrogen (NS) or carbon sources (CS). Pairwise comparisons were conducted by a Tukey–Kramer test after one-way ANOVA analysis. Means with the same letter are NOT significant from each other (Tukey–Kramer test, P>0.05). Controls without polymer are defined as HPAM or PAM free. Table S2. Predominant taxa identified at the genus and/or family levels in an oilfield produced water sample (PW) and microbial enrichments derived from the PW that were amended with PAM or HPAM as the sole nitrogen source (only OTUs with relative abundance >0.5% are shown). Unclassified: corresponds to reads that could not be assigned by QIIME at the genus level (the next assigned taxon is specified). OTU = operational taxonomic unit; QIIME = Quantitative Insights Into Microbial Ecology. Table S3. Microbial community composition at the genus or family levels showing the number of OTU reads detected for waste water sludge sample (Sludge) and microbial enrichments derived from this sludge sample that were amended with PAM or HPAM as the sole nitrogen source. Unclassified: corresponds to reads that could not be assigned by QIIME at the genus level (the next assigned taxon is specified). OTU = operational taxonomic unit; QIIME = Quantitative Insights Into Microbial Ecology. Table S4. Accession numbers and sample names of partial raw sequences that were deposited in GenBank (SUB4856039).
Gravitational Energy-Momentum Density in Teleparallel Gravity
Creators: name: de Andrade, V. C.
name: Guillen, L. C. T.
name: Pereira, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of a gauge theory for the translation group, a conserved energy-momentum gauge current for the gravitational field is obtained. It is a true spacetime and gauge tensor, and transforms covariantly under global Lorentz transformations. By rewriting the gauge gravitational field equation in a purely spacetime form, it becomes the teleparallel equivalent of Einstein's equation, and the gauge current reduces to the Møller's canonical energy-momentum density of the gravitational field.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, no figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Low temperature magnetism of gold nano particles contained in electrochemical sugar recognition system
Creators: name: Goto, Takayuki
name: Kitamoto, Y.
name: Matsui, K.
name: Kuroe, H.
name: Endo, A.
name: Hashimoto, T.
name: Hayashita, T.
name: Iguchi, S.
name: Sasaki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low temperature magnetic properties were investigated on the gold nano particles (GNP) with an average size of 11.5 nm, assembled with molecules of ruthenium complex (Ru0) and phenylboronic acid (B0) by the proton nuclear resonance (1H-NMR) and susceptibility measurements. The temperature dependence of the NMR shift and the uniform susceptibility was described as the sum of the Curie-Weiss term and a positive constant term. From the former, the average number of Ru0 on each GNP was estimated to be 118, which is 23 % of the calculation. The finite positive constant term shows a clear contrast with the well-known fact that the bulk gold is diamagnetic. Finally, a disappearance of the motional narrowing effect in the proton NMR spectra below 60 K indicates that the wavering motion of Ru0 complexes on GNP at room temperature is frozen at low temperatures.
description: ieee transactions on magnetics, in press
Taraxacum panalpinum van Soest 1959
Creators: name: Štěpánek, Jan
name: Kirschner, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Taraxacum
Taraxacum panalpinum

description: Taraxacum panalpinum van Soest (1959: 88)
Type:— L 2601, no. det. 19680, holotype (herb. van Soest 33827)!, see Kirschner & Štěpánek (2014: 175).
Doll (1978: 640):—“Diese Art fanden wir mehrfach im Rila-Gebirge.“
 Herbarium voucher specimens:—There are three specimens under the name T. panalpinum, each with a different taxon; the third one is a mixed gathering. Sheet I: Flora von Bulgarien, Rila-Gebirge, Musalla-Hütte, 12 Jul [19]76, R. Doll [as Taraxacum panalpinum] (JE, no. det. 19058). Sheet II: Flora von Bulgarien, Rila-Gebirge, Musalla-Hütte, Weg., 12 Jul 1976, R. Doll [as Taraxacum panalpinum] (JE, no. det. 19059). Sheet III: Flora von Bulgarien, Rila-Gebirge, Malowitza-Hütte, Bachrand. 16 Jul [19]76, R. Doll [as Taraxacum panalpinum] (JE, no. det. 19060).
 Interpretation:—The specimens under the name T. panalpinum belong to several taxa of T. sect. Crocea (one described as T. vile below, Sheet I, another represented by T.paludosiforme, Sheet II), to T. sect. Obliqua (T. chrysocephalum group, Sheet II) and to the T. pirinicum group (Sheet III). None of the above plants belongs to T. panalpinum.
description: Published as part of Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan, 2022, A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria, pp. 1-139 in Phytotaxa 569 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7235182
Taraxacum rhaeticum van Soest 1959
Creators: name: Štěpánek, Jan
name: Kirschner, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Taraxacum
Taraxacum rhaeticum

description: Taraxacum rhaeticum van Soest (1959: 134)
Type:— L, no. det. 19665, holotype (herb. van Soest 19285)!
Doll (1978: 642):—“Diese Klein-Art fanden wir bei der Malowitza-Hütte.“
 Herbarium voucher specimen:—There is a single herbarium specimen from Bulgaria, labelled: Flora von Bulgarien, Rila-Gebirge, Malowitza-Hütte. 16 Jul [19]76, R. Doll [as Taraxacum rhaeticum] (JE, no. det. 19045). There are two leaf rosettes (originally probably parts of a single plant), with relatively well preserved characters (pollen irregular, stigmas dark discoloured).
 Interpretation:—The material differs considerably from the Alpine T. rhaeticum, a species without pollen and with yellow stigmas. The Bulgarian plants are very close to what is described as T. pandum of T. sect. Rhodocarpa (= T. sect. Alpestria) below.
description: Published as part of Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan, 2022, A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria, pp. 1-139 in Phytotaxa 569 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7235182
Schroedinger's interpolation problem and its probabilistic solutions
Creators: name: Garbaczewski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Probablistic solutions of the so called Schrödinger boundary data problem provide for a unique Markovian interpolation between any two strictly positive probability densities designed to form the input-output statistics data for a certain dynamical process taking place in a finite-time interval. The key problem is to select the jointly continuous in all variables positive semigroup kernel, appropriate for the phenomenological (physical) situation.
description: Tex file, J. Tch. Phys. 38, 205-209, (1997)