cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
GPU-Accelerated Simulations of Isolated Black Holes
Creators: name: Lewis, Adam G. M.
name: Pfeiffer, Harald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a port of the numerical relativity code SpEC which is capable of running on NVIDIA GPUs. Since this code must be maintained in parallel with SpEC itself, a primary design consideration is to perform as few explicit code changes as possible. We therefore rely on a hierarchy of automated porting strategies. At the highest level we use TLoops, a C++ library of our design, to automatically emit CUDA code equivalent to tensorial expressions written into C++ source using a syntax similar to analytic calculation. Next, we trace out and cache explicit matrix representations of the numerous linear transformations in the SpEC code, which allows these to be performed on the GPU using pre-existing matrix-multiplication libraries. We port the few remaining important modules by hand. In this paper we detail the specifics of our port, and present benchmarks of it simulating isolated black hole spacetimes on several generations of NVIDIA GPU.
description: 42 pages, 11 figures
Superconvergent Perturbation Method in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Scherer, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analogue of Kolmogorov's superconvergent perturbation theory in classical mechanics is constructed for self adjoint operators. It is different from the usual Rayleigh--Schrödinger perturbation theory and yields expansions for eigenvalues and eigenvectors in terms of functions of the perturbation parameter.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
Phase Transition In $SU(N)\times U(1)$ Gauge Theory With Many Fundamental Bosons
Creators: name: Das, Ankur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we study the Renormalization group flow of $SU(N)\times U(1)$ gauge theory with $M$-fundamental bosons in $4-ε$ dimension by calculating the beta functions. We found a new stable fixed point in the zero mass plane for $M>M_\text{crit}$ by expanding upto $O(ε)$. This indicates a second order phase transition. We also calculated the critical exponents in both $ε$ expansion and also in the large-$M$ expansion.
description: 14 PAGES
Infinite-Scale Percolation in a New Type of Branching Diffusion Processes
Creators: name: Mezhlumian, A.
name: Molchanov, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an account of matter and (basically) a solution of a new class of problems synthesizing percolation theory and branching diffusion processes. They led us to realizing a novel type of stochastic processes, namely branching processes with diffusion on the space of parameters distinguishing the branching `particles' each other.
description: 20 pages
The Topological Entropy of One-dimensional Maps: Approximations and Bounds
Creators: name: Balmforth, N. J.
name: Spiegel, E. A.
name: Tresser, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for computing the topological entropy of one-dimensional maps. As an approximation scheme, the algorithm converges rapidly and provides both upper and lower bounds.
description: 8 pages, plain TEX, figures available on request
MOESM1 of Oral vaccination of dogs: a well-studied and undervalued tool for achieving human and dog rabies elimination
Creators: name: Cliquet, Florence
name: Anne-Laure Guiot
name: Aubert, Michel
name: Robardet, Emmanuelle
name: Rupprecht, Charles
name: Franรงois-Xavier Meslin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Efficacy studies. This table contains compiled information summarizing efficacy data in oral rabies vaccines for dogs studies.
Complete confined bases for beam propagation in Cartesian coordinates
Creators: name: Gutiérrez-Cuevas, Rodrigo
name: Alonso, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complete bases that are useful for beam propagation problems and that present the distinct property of being spatially confined at the initial plane are proposed. These bases are constructed in terms of polynomials of Gaussians, in contrast with standard alternatives such as the Hermite-Gaussian basis that are given by a Gaussian times a polynomial. The property of spatial confinement implies that, for all basis elements, the spatial extent at the initial plane is roughly the same. This property leads to an optimal scaling parameter that is independent of truncation order for the fitting of a confined initial field. Given their form as combinations of Gaussians, the paraxial propagation of these basis elements can be modeled analytically.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, \c{opyright} 2017 Optical Society of America. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modifications of the content of this paper are prohibited
Quantum Averaging I: Poincaré--von Zeipel is Rayleigh--Schrödinger
Creators: name: Scherer, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact analogue of the method of averaging in classical mechanics is constructed for self--adjoint operators. It is shown to be completely equivalent to the usual Rayleigh--Schrödinger perturbation theory but gives the sums over intermediate states in closed form expressions. The anharmonic oscillator and the Henon--Heiles system are treated as examples to illustrate the quantum averaging method.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, to appear in Journ. Phys. A
EmorphProject: Reconstructing habitat type and mobility patterns of Rangifer tarandus during the Late Pleistocene in Southwestern France: an ecomorphological study
Creators: name: Galán López, Ana Belén
name: Burke, Ariane
name: Costamagno, Sandrine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: CT scan
reindeer
metacarpodial bones
cross-sectional images

description: Summary: An animal´s habitat and mobility patterns hypothetically affect bone density and limb bone morphometry. The goals of this project are two: 1) test this ecomorphological hypothesis for a given taxon (Rangifer tarandus), and; 2) establish a reference sample for this taxon that will enable a reconstruction of its habitat type and degree of mobility using bone samples recovered from archaeological sites. This project quantifies the link between habitat type and mobility and bone density and morphology using X-rays and Computer Tomography (CT) and geometric morphometry (GMM). The study will focus on reindeer because it is a key prey species in many prehistoric contexts in both Europe and North America. Modern reference samples will be collected in North America, where Rangifer tarandus (caribou, aka reindeer) herds still exist in woodland (non-migratory) and tundra (migratory) habitats, making the creation of a referential framework possible. Once the relationship between habitat, mobility and bone structure has been quantified, the information collected will be applied to faunal assemblages from Upper Palaeolithic archaeological sites in Southwestern France and used to reconstruct prey mobility. Materials included in this repository: Cross-sectional (from 20%, 35%, 50%, 65% and 80% bone sections) images from metacarpals, metatarsals and first phalanges (50% section) from extant caribou to build up a reference collection.
III-V Tri-Gate Quantum Well MOSFET: Quantum Ballistic Simulation Study for 10nm Technology and Beyond
Creators: name: Datta, Kanak
name: Khosru, Quazi D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, quantum ballistic simulation study of a III-V tri-gate MOSFET has been presented. At the same time, effects of device parameter variation on ballistic, subthrshold and short channel performance is observed and presented. The ballistic simulation result has also been used to observe the electrostatic performance and Capacitance-Voltage characteristics of the device. With constant urge to keep in pace with Moore's law as well as aggressive scaling and device operation reaching near ballistic limit, a full quantum transport study at 10nm gate length is necessary. Our simulation reveals an increase in device drain current with increasing channel cross-section. However short channel performance and subthreshold performance get degraded with channel cross-section increment. Increasing device cross-section lowers threshold voltage of the device. The effect of gate oxide thickness on ballistic device performance is also observed. Increase in top gate oxide thickness affects device performance only upto a certain value. The thickness of the top gate oxide however shows no apparent effect on device threshold voltage. The ballistic simulation study has been further used to extract ballistic injection velocity of the carrier and ballistic carrier mobility in the channel. The effect of device dimension and gate oxide thickness on ballistic velocity and effective carrier mobility is also presented.
MOESM9 of Stepwise metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli to produce triacylglycerol rich in medium-chain fatty acids
Creators: name: Xu, Lin
name: Wang, Lian
name: Zhou, Xue-Rong
name: Chen, Wen-Chao
name: Singh, Surinder
name: Hu, Zhe
name: Huang, Feng-Hong
name: Wan, Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9: Figure S9. Overexpression of an LD-associated protein-encoding gene TadA decreased the TAG titer in strain 2119. Cells were cultured in ZYP-5052 auto-induction medium at 37Â°C with shaking at 200 rpm for 48 hr. Lipids extracted from 5 mg dried cells were loaded on TLC plate. Strain 2119, E.coli BL21(DE3) harboring pCDFDuet::tDGAT/RoPAP::RoFadD1/RoTetR2.
Level repulsion in integrable and almost-integrable quantum spin models
Creators: name: Hsu, Theodore C.
name: d'Auriac, J. C. Angles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The repartition of the separation between energy levels of various isotropic S=1/2 antiferromagnetic chains is studied numerically with the aim of investigating the transition from integrable to non-integrable systems. We begin by displaying the level separation distribution of the integrable Bethe chain. Then two non-integrable systems, two coupled chains and a next-nearest-neighbor coupled chain, are studied as a function of the coupling. We examine how the level spacing evolves from the Poisson distribution to the GOE distribution. Finally we consider the Haldane-Shastry $1/r^{2}$ model. A number of conclusions regarding the behaviour and relevance of the level spacing distribution in these spin systems is drawn.
description: 15 pages + 7 figures, REVTEX
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00581
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00581, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Semi-Quantum Chaos
Creators: name: Cooper, Fred
name: Dawson, John
name: Meredith, Dawn
name: Shepard, Harvey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a system in which a classical oscillator is interacting with a purely quantum mechanical oscillator, described by the Lagrangian $ L = \frac{1}{2} \dot{x}^2 + \frac{1}{2} \dot{A}^2 - \frac{1}{2} ( m^2 + e^2 A^2) x^2 \>, $ where $A$ is a classical variable and $x$ is a quantum operator. With $\langle x(t) \rangle = 0$, the relevant variable for the quantum oscillator is $\langle x(t) x(t) \rangle = G(t)$. The classical Hamiltonian dynamics governing the variables $A(t)$, $Π_A(t)$, $G(t)$ and $Π_G(t)$ is chaotic so that the results of making measurements on the quantum system at later times are sensitive to initial conditions. This system arises as the zero momentum part of the problem of pair production of charged scalar particles by a strong external electric field.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, to appear in Phys Rev Letters
Simulation of Thin-TFETs Using Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: Effect of Material Parameters, Gate Dielectric on Electrostatic Device Performance
Creators: name: Datta, Kanak
name: Khosru, Quazi D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, a lot of scientific research effort has been put forth for the investigation of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDC) and other Two Dimensional (2D) materials like Graphene, Boron Nitride. Theoretical investigation on the physical aspects of these materials has revealed a whole new range of exciting applications due to wide tunability in electronic and optoelectronic properties. Besides theoretical exploration, these materials have been successfully implemented in electronic and optoelectronic devices with promising results. In this work, we have investigated the effect of monolayer TMDC materials and monolayer TMDC alloys on the performance of a promising electronic device that can achieve steep switching characteristics- thin Tunneling Filed Effect Transistor or thin-TFET, using self-consistent determination of conduction, valance band levels in the device and a simplified model of interlayer tunneling current that treats scattering semi-classically and incorporates the energy broadening effect using a Gaussian approximation. We have also explored the effect of gate dielectric material variation, interlayer material variation on the performance of the device.
Gelation of Plasmonic Metal Oxide Nanocrystals by Polymer-Induced Depletion-Attractions
Creators: name: Cabezas, Camila A. Saez
name: Ong, Gary K.
name: Jadrich, Ryan B.
name: Lindquist, Beth A.
name: Agrawal, Ankit
name: Truskett, Thomas M.
name: Milliron, Delia J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gelation of colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) emerged as a strategy to preserve inherent nanoscale properties in multiscale architectures. Yet available gelation methods still struggle to reliably control nanoscale optical phenomena such as photoluminescence and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) across NC systems due to processing variability. Here, we report on an alternative gelation method based on physical inter-NC interactions: short-range depletion-attractions balanced by long-range electrostatic repulsions. The latter are established by removing the native organic ligands that passivate tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) NCs while the former are introduced by mixing with small polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains. As we incorporate increasing concentrations of PEG, we observe a reentrant phase behavior featuring two favorable gelation windows; the first arises from bridging effects while the second is attributed to depletion-attractions according to phase behavior predicted by our unified theoretical model. The NCs remain discrete within the gel network, based on X-ray scattering and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The infrared optical response of the gel is reflective of both the NC building blocks and the network architecture, being characteristic of ITO NC LSPR with coupling interactions between neighboring NCs.
Two Mode Quantum Systems: Invariant Classification of Squeezing Transformations and Squeezed States
Creators: name: Arvind
name: Dutta, B.
name: Mukunda, N.
name: Simon, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general analysis of squeezing transformations for two mode systems is given based on the four dimensional real symplectic group $Sp(4,\Re)\/$. Within the framework of the unitary metaplectic representation of this group, a distinction between compact photon number conserving and noncompact photon number nonconserving squeezing transformations is made. We exploit the $Sp(4,\Re)-SO(3,2)\/$ local isomorphism and the $U(2)\/$ invariant squeezing criterion to divide the set of all squeezing transformations into a two parameter family of distinct equivalence classes with representative elements chosen for each class. Familiar two mode squeezing transformations in the literature are recognized in our framework and seen to form a set of measure zero. Examples of squeezed coherent and thermal states are worked out. The need to extend the heterodyne detection scheme to encompass all of $U(2)\/$ is emphasized, and known experimental situations where all $U(2)\/$ elements can be reproduced are briefly described.
description: Revtex 37 pages, Latex figures included
MOESM2 of Triangulation scale error caused by the 1894 Shonai earthquake: a possible cause of erroneous interpretation of seismic potential along the Japan Trench
Creators: name: Sagiya, Takeshi
name: Matta, Nobuhisa
name: Ohta, Yusaku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2. Distribution of fault models listed in Table 4 for the calculation of coseismic changes at the Shionohara baseline.
Additional file 5: of PLEK2 promotes gallbladder cancer invasion and metastasis through EGFR/CCL2 pathway
Creators: name: Shen, Hui
name: He, Min
name: Lin, Ruirong
name: Zhan, Ming
name: Xu, Sunwang
name: Huang, Xince
name: Xu, Chu
name: Chen, Wei
name: Yao, Yanhua
name: Mohan, Man
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4A. EGFR expression of PLEK2 overexpression and control cells after 50â ng/ml EGF treatment were detected by IF staining. (PDF 218 kb)
Valley coherent exciton-polaritons in a monolayer semiconductor
Creators: name: Dufferwiel, S.
name: Lyons, T. P.
name: Solnyshkov, D. D.
name: Trichet, A. A. P.
name: Withers, F.
name: Malpuech, G.
name: Smith, J. M.
name: Novoselov, K. S.
name: Skolnick, M. S.
name: Krizhanovskii, D. N.
name: Tartakovskii, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors provide a unique possibility to access the electronic valley degree of freedom using polarized light, opening the way to valley information transfer between distant systems. Excitons with a well-defined valley index (or valley pseudospin) as well as superpositions of the exciton valley states can be created with light having circular and linear polarization, respectively. However, the generated excitons have short lifetimes (ps) and are also subject to the electron-hole exchange interaction leading to fast relaxation of the valley pseudospin and coherence. Here we show that control of these processes can be gained by embedding a monolayer of WSe$_2$ in an optical microcavity, where part-light-part-matter exciton-polaritons are formed in the strong light-matter coupling regime. We demonstrate the optical initialization of the valley coherent polariton populations, exhibiting luminescence with a linear polarization degree up to 3 times higher than that of the excitons. We further control the evolution of the polariton valley coherence using a Faraday magnetic field to rotate the valley pseudospin by an angle defined by the exciton-cavity-mode detuning, which exceeds the rotation angle in the bare exciton. This work provides unique insight into the decoherence mechanisms in TMDs and demonstrates the potential for engineering the valley pseudospin dynamics in monolayer semiconductors embedded in photonic structures.
Additional file 8: of PLEK2 promotes gallbladder cancer invasion and metastasis through EGFR/CCL2 pathway
Creators: name: Shen, Hui
name: He, Min
name: Lin, Ruirong
name: Zhan, Ming
name: Xu, Sunwang
name: Huang, Xince
name: Xu, Chu
name: Chen, Wei
name: Yao, Yanhua
name: Mohan, Man
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S4D. Protein levels of EGFR in PLEK2 overexpression cells with increasing ectopic c-CBL expression were detected by western blot. (PDF 93 kb)
Spin-Wave Theory of the Spiral Phase of the t-J Model
Creators: name: Karchev, N. I.
name: Hristov, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A graded H.P,realization of the SU(2|1) algebra is proposed.A spin-wave theory with a condition that the sublattice magnetization is zero is discussed.The long-range spiral phase is investigated.The spin-spin correlator is calculated.
description: 17 pages
Measurement of the Reaction $^{12}C(ν_μ,μ^-) X$ Near Threshold
Creators: name: Albert, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reaction $^{12}C(ν_μ,μ^-) X$ has been measured near threshold using a $π^+$ decay-in-flight $ν_μ$ beam from the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility and a massive liquid scintillator neutrino detector (LSND). In the energy region $123.7 < E_ν< 280$ MeV, the measured spectral shape is consistent with that expected from the Fermi Gas Model. However, the measured flux-averaged inclusive cross section ($(8.3 \pm 0.7 stat. \pm 1.6 syst.) \times 10^{-40} cm^2$) is more than a factor of 2 lower than that predicted by the Fermi Gas Model and by a recent random phase approximation calculation.
description: 12pages
Entropy and Long range correlations in literary English
Creators: name: Ebeling, Werner
name: Pöschel, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently long range correlations were detected in nucleotide sequences and in human writings by several authors. We undertake here a systematic investigation of two books, Moby Dick by H. Melville and Grimm's tales, with respect to the existence of long range correlations. The analysis is based on the calculation of entropy like quantities as the mutual information for pairs of letters and the entropy, the mean uncertainty, per letter. We further estimate the number of different subwords of a given length $n$. Filtering out the contributions due to the effects of the finite length of the texts, we find correlations ranging to a few hundred letters. Scaling laws for the mutual information (decay with a power law), for the entropy per letter (decay with the inverse square root of $n$) and for the word numbers (stretched exponential growth with $n$ and with a power law of the text length) were found.
description: 8 pages
Cluster Algorithm for Vertex Models
Creators: name: Evertz, H. G.
name: Lana, G.
name: Marcu, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new type of cluster algorithm that strongly reduces critical slowing down in simulations of vertex models. Since the clusters are closed paths of bonds, we call it the {\em loop algorithm}. The basic steps in constructing a cluster are the break-up and the freezing of vertices. We concentrate on the case of the F model, which is a subset of the 6-vertex model exhibiting a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. The loop algorithm is also applicable to simulations of other vertex models and of one and two-dimensional quantum spin systems.
description: 9 pages, Latex, 2 figures in Latex, FSU-SCRI-92-164
Additional file 2 of Does a ketogenic diet as an adjuvant therapy for drug treatment enhance chemotherapy sensitivity and reduce target lesions in patients with locally recurrent or metastatic Her-2-negative breast cancer? Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Jing, Ming-Xi
name: Jiang, Lei
name: Jia, Yu-Feng
name: Ying, E.
name: Cao, Hui
name: Guo, Xiang-Yu
name: Sun, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Ethics approval document.
Trilayer TMDC Heterostructures for MOSFETs and Nanobiosensors
Creators: name: Datta, Kanak
name: Shadman, Abir
name: Rahman, Ehsanur
name: Khosru, Quazi D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two dimensional materials such as Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDC) and their bi-layer/tri-layer heterostructures have become the focus of intense research and investigation in recent years due to their promising applications in electronics and optoelectronics. In this work, we have explored device level performance of trilayer TMDC heterostructure (MoS2/MX2/MoS2; M=Mo or, W and X=S or, Se) Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs) in the quantum ballistic regime. Our simulation shows that device 'on' current can be improved by inserting a WS2 monolayer between two MoS2 monolayers. Application of biaxial tensile strain reveals a reduction in drain current which can be attributed to the lowering of carrier effective mass with increased tensile strain. In addition, it is found that gate underlap geometry improves electrostatic device performance by improving sub-threshold swing. However, increase in channel resistance reduces drain current. Besides exploring the prospect of these materials in device performance, novel trilayer TMDC heterostructure double gate Field Effect Transistors (FETs) are proposed for sensing Nano biomolecules as well as for pH sensing. Bottom gate operation ensures these FETs operating beyond Nernst limit of 59 mV/pH. Simulation results found in this work reveal that scaling of bottom gate oxide results in better sensitivity while top oxide scaling exhibits an opposite trend. It is also found that, for identical operating conditions, proposed TMDC FET pH sensors show super-Nernst sensitivity indicating these materials as potential candidates in implementing such sensor. Besides pH sensing, all these materials show high sensitivity in the sub-threshold region as a channel material in nanobiosensor while MoS2/WS2/MoS2 FET shows the least sensitivity among them.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0047
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0047, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0047, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Machine Learning and Applied Linguistics
Creators: name: Vajjala, Sowmya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This entry introduces the topic of machine learning and provides an overview of its relevance for applied linguistics and language learning. The discussion will focus on giving an introduction to the methods and applications of machine learning in applied linguistics, and will provide references for further study.
description: Pre-print version of the article that is accepted for publication in "Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics"
Electronic Properties of MoS2/MX2/MoS2 Trilayer Heterostructures: A First Principle Study
Creators: name: Datta, Kanak
name: Khosru, Quazi D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we have presented a first principle simulation study on the electronic properties of MoS2/MX2/MoS2 (M=Mo or W; X=S or Se) trilayer heterostrcuture. We have investigated the effect of stacking configuration, bi-axial compressive and tensile strain on the electronic properties of the trilayer heterostructures. In our study, it is found that, under relaxed condition all the trilayer heterostructures at different stacking configurations show semiconducting nature. The nature of the bandgap however depends on the inserted TMDC monolayer between the top and bottom MoS2 layers and their stacking configurations. Like bilayer heterostructures, trilayer structures also show semiconducting to metal transition under the application of tensile strain. With increased tensile strain the conduction band minima shifts to K point in the brillouin zone and lowering of electron effective mass at conduction band minima is observed. The study on the projected density of states reveal that, the conduction band minima is mostly contributed by the MoS2 layers and states at the valance band maxima are contributed by the middle TMDC monolayer.
Instability of Supersonic Cold Streams Feeding Galaxies II. Nonlinear Evolution of Surface and Body Modes of Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability
Creators: name: Padnos, Dan
name: Mandelker, Nir
name: Birnboim, Yuval
name: Dekel, Avishai
name: Krumholz, Mark R.
name: Steinberg, Elad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of our long-term campaign to understand how cold streams feed massive galaxies at high redshift, we study the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) of a supersonic, cold, dense gas stream as it penetrates through a hot, dilute circumgalactic medium (CGM). A linear analysis (Paper I) showed that, for realistic conditions, KHI may produce nonlinear perturbations to the stream during infall. Therefore, we proceed here to study the nonlinear stage of KHI, still limited to a two-dimensional slab with no radiative cooling or gravity. Using analytic models and numerical simulations, we examine stream breakup, deceleration and heating via surface modes and body modes. The relevant parameters are the density contrast between stream and CGM ($δ$), the Mach number of the stream velocity with respect to the CGM ($M_{\rm b}$) and the stream radius relative to the halo virial radius ($R_{\rm s}/R_{\rm v}$). We find that sufficiently thin streams disintegrate prior to reaching the central galaxy. The condition for breakup ranges from $R_{\rm s} < 0.03 R_{\rm v}$ for $(M_{\rm b} \sim 0.75, δ\sim 10)$ to $R_{\rm s} < 0.003 R_{\rm v}$ for $(M_{\rm b} \sim 2.25, δ\sim 100)$. However, due to the large stream inertia, KHI has only a small effect on the stream inflow rate and a small contribution to heating and subsequent Lyman-$α$ cooling emission.
description: The main astrophysical results are Figure 22 and Figure 23. Final 7 pages are appendices. Accepted to MNRAS
Dilepton production from p-p to Ca-Ca at the Bevalac
Creators: name: Matis, H. S.
name: Beedoe, S.
name: Bougteb, M.
name: Carroll, J.
name: Christie, W.
name: Gong, W.
name: Hallman, T.
name: Heilbronn, L.
name: Huang, H.
name: Kirk, P. N.
name: Krebs, G.
name: Igo, G.
name: Madansky, A. Letessier-Selvon L.
name: Manso, F.
name: Miller, J.
name: Naudet, C.
name: Porter, R. J.
name: Prunet, M.
name: Roche, G.
name: Schroeder, L. S.
name: Seidl, P.
name: Wang, Z. F.
name: Welsh, R.
name: Wilson, W. K.
name: Yegneswaran, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DLS collaboration has recently completed a high statistics study of dilepton production at the Bevalac. In particular, we have measured dielectrons (e+e-) from p-p and p-d collisions to understand the basic dilepton production mechanisms in the energy range from 1.05 - 4.9 GeV. These data can be used to determine the basic processes which contribute to nucleon-nucleon dilepton production such as hadronic bremsstrahlung, vector meson processes, and hadronic Dalitz decay. The data show that a simple elastic bremsstrahlung calculation is insufficient to explain the data. Theoretical models are compared with the data. A new high statistics study of Ca-Ca at 1.05 A GeV has been made to study the collectivity of A-A collisions.
description: 6 pages, Preprints available from HSMatis@lbl.gov. Will be published in Nuclear Physics A - The Proceedings on the 1994 Nucleus Nucleus Collisions Conference, Taorimina
On Computing Spectral Densities from Classical, Semiclassical and Quantum Simulations
Creators: name: Gottwald, Fabian
name: Ivanov, Sergei D.
name: Kühn, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Caldeira-Leggett model provides a compact characterization of a thermal environment in terms of a spectral density function. This simplicity has led to a variety of numerically exact quantum methods for reduced density matrix propagation. When using these methods, a spectral density has to be computed from dynamical properties of system and environment, which is commonly done using classical molecular dynamics simulations. However, there are situations, where quantum effects could play a role. Therefore, we reformulate our recently developed Fourier method in order to enable spectral density calculations from semiclassical simulations which approximately consider quantum effects. We propose two possible protocols based on either correlation functions or expectation values. These protocols are tested for the linearized semiclassical initial-value representation (LSC-IVR), the thawed Gaussian wave packet dynamics (TGWD) and hybrid schemes combining the two with the more accurate Herman-Kluk (HK) formula. Surprisingly, spectral densities from the LSC-IVR method, based on a completely classical propagation, are extremely accurate whereas those from the single-trajectory TGWD are of poor quality in the anharmonic regime. The hybrid methods provide reasonable quality when the system is close to the classical regime, although, at finite temperature, the computation protocol from expectation values turns out to be more robust. If stronger quantum effects are observed, both hybrid methods turn out as too inaccurate.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures
Singularity spectrum of self-organized criticality
Creators: name: Canessa, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I introduce a simple continuous probability theory based on the Ginzburg-Landau equation that provides for the first time a common analytical basis to relate and describe the main features of two seemingly different phenomena of condensed-matter physics, namely self-organized criticality and multifractality. Numerical support is given by a comparison with reported simulation data. Within the theory the origin of self-organized critical phenomena is analysed in terms of a nonlinear singularity spectrum different from the typical convex shape due to multifractal measures.
description: IC/92/334, To appear Phys. Rev. A (Rapid Commun.)
Additional file 3: of Wolf outside, dog inside? The genomic make-up of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Creators: name: Caniglia, Romolo
name: Fabbri, Elena
name: Hulva, Pavel
name: Bolfíková, Barbora
name: Jindřichová, Milena
name: Stronen, Astrid
name: Dykyy, Ihor
name: Camatta, Alessio
name: Carnier, Paolo
name: Randi, Ettore
name: Galaverni, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. PC1 vs. PC2 results from an exploratory principal component analysis (PCA) computed in SVS on the 126k SNP dataset and including dogs from 30 pure breeds (extrapolated from the available LUPA project dataset; top side of the graph, in grey inside the circle), Carpathian wolves (WCA; black dots to the left), German Shepherds (GSh; light grey dots in the bottom), and Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs (CWD; dark gray dots in the bottom). The two axes are not to scale, in order to better distinguish individuals along PC2. (PDF 202 kb)
Statistical analysis with cosmic-expansion-rate measurements and two-point diagnostics
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiaogang
name: Biesiada, Marek
name: Ding, Xuheng
name: Cao, Shuo
name: Zhang, Sixuan
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct measurements of Hubble parameters $H(z)$ are very useful for cosmological model parameters inference. Based on them, Sahni, Shafieloo and Starobinski introduced a two-point diagnostic $Omh^2(z_i, z_j)$ as an interesting tool for testing the validity of the $Λ$CDM model. Applying this test they found a tension between observations and predictions of the $Λ$CDM model. We use the most comprehensive compilation $H(z)$ data from baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and differential ages (DA) of passively evolving galaxies to study cosmological models using the Hubble parameters itself and to distinguish whether $Λ$CDM model is consistent with the observational data with statistical analysis of the corresponding $Omh^2(z_i, z_j)$ two-point diagnostics. Our results show that presently available $H(z)$ data significantly improve the constraints on cosmological parameters. The corresponding statistical $Omh^2(z_i, z_j)$ two-point diagnostics seems to prefer the quintessence with $w>-1$ over the $Λ$CDM model. Better and more accurate prior knowledge of the Hubble constant, will considerably improve the performance of the statistical $Omh^2(z_i, z_j)$ method.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
MOESM1 of Triangulation scale error caused by the 1894 Shonai earthquake: a possible cause of erroneous interpretation of seismic potential along the Japan Trench
Creators: name: Sagiya, Takeshi
name: Matta, Nobuhisa
name: Ohta, Yusaku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Crustal strain during the 100 years after correction of coseismic changes of angles and the baseline length based on a hypothesized fault model for the 1894 Shonai earthquake. (a) Case of + 5 cm of the Shionohara baseline. (b) Case of + 10 cm.
title: Sleep regulation in Drosophila
Creators: name: Pavón Arocas, Oriol
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2015

description: Sleep is a ubiquitous process preserved across all types of animals, but its functional implications and the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms are far from being understood. In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, a group of neurons projecting to the dorsal Fan-shaped Body (dFB) are implicated in homeostatic sleep regulation and can induce sleep on demand upon activation. Dopamine is an aminergic neurotransmitter with wake-promoting effects. Work in our lab revealed a strong inhibitory effect of dopamine on dFB neurons suggesting that dopamine achieves its arousal effects via directly shutting down sleep-promoting dFB neurons. Here, I have used a photoactivatable GFP-based tracing method to identify a small number of dopaminergic neurons residing in the PPL1 cluster that send projections to dFB neurons. In parallel, I have carried out an in silico screen of Drosophila transgenic lines to look for potential pre- and post-synaptic partners of the dFB to discover new structures with a possible role in the neural mechanisms of sleep regulation in Drosophila.
Measurement of Pion Enhancement at Low Transverse Momentum and of the Delta-Resonance Abundance in Si-Nucleus Collisions at AGS Energy
Creators: name: Barrette, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the pion transverse momentum (p_t) spectra in central Si-nucleus collisions in the rapidity range 2.0
description: 12 pages + 4 figures (uuencoded at end-of-file)
Rigid Chiral Membranes
Creators: name: Nelson, Philip
name: Powers, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical ensembles of flexible two-dimensional fluid membranes arise naturally in the description of many physical systems. Typically one encounters such systems in a regime of low tension but high stiffness against bending, which is just the opposite of the regime described by the Polyakov string. We study a class of couplings between membrane shape and in-plane order which break 3-space parity invariance. Remarkably there is only {\it one} such allowed coupling (up to boundary terms); this term will be present for any lipid bilayer composed of tilted chiral molecules. We calculate the renormalization-group behavior of this relevant coupling in a simplified model and show how thermal fluctuations effectively reduce it in the infrared.
description: 11 pages, UPR-518T (This replaced version has fonts not used removed.)
Additional file 1 of Osteomalacia and renal failure due to Fanconi syndrome caused by long-term low-dose Adefovir Dipivoxil: a case report
Creators: name: Xiang, Qian
name: Liu, Zhiyan
name: Yu, Yanyan
name: Zhang, Hanxu
name: Xie, Qiufen
name: Mu, Guangyan
name: Zhang, Jianhua
name: Cen, Xinan
name: Cui, Yimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 ADR probability scale using Naranjo’s algorithm.
Additional file 2: of Highly efficient conversion of xylose to ethanol without glucose repression by newly isolated thermotolerant Spathaspora passalidarum CMUWF1â 2
Creators: name: Nadchanok Rodrussamee
name: Pachara Sattayawat
name: Yamada, Mamoru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. A phylogenetic tree of CMUWF1â 2 isolated in this study and other strains published in databases was constructed. Numbers indicate percentages of bootstrap sampling, derived from 1000 samples. The numbers in parentheses are GenBank accession numbers. Schizosaccharomyces pombe NRRL Y-12796 was an outgroup in the analysis. (PDF 389 kb)
Numerical Investigation of the Evolution of Sandpiles
Creators: name: Buchholtz, Volkhard
name: Poeschel, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of a pile of granular material is investigated by molecular dynamics using a new model including nonsphericity of the particles instead of introducing static friction terms. The angle of repose of the piles as well as the avalanche statistics gathered by the simulation agree with experimental results. The angle of repose of the pile is determined by the shape of the grains. Our results are compared with simulations using spherical grains and static friction.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, HLRZ 56/93