cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of E-GuARD: expert-guided augmentation for the robust detection of compounds interfering with biological assays
Creators: name: Palmacci, Vincenzo
name: Nahal, Yasmine
name: Welsch, Matthias
name: Engkvist, Ola
name: Kaski, Samuel
name: Kirchmair, Johannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material 1.
Interpretive Synergies Between Science And Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Case Study Of Communicating Knowledge About Thai Rice Farming In A Science Museum
Creators: name: Chanin Suriyakul Na Ayudhya
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This research presents an approach to interpreting Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) for communicating science in the context of Thai science museums. Using rice farming as a case study, the research brings together literatures on worldviews, ICH and science communication, to conceptualise a framework that enables the exploration of connections between ICH and modern science through a design workshop. The ScienceICH design workshop was trialed in Thailand with eight participants from one ethnographic and one science museum. The participants had various disciplinary backgrounds and experiences in museum programming and exhibition development. The workshop facilitated knowledge exchange and sharing between participants in the course of producing design representations. The analysis of workshop activity showed that cross-disciplinary work played an important role in creating design representations such as exhibit prototypes that combine ICH concepts with mainstream science. These design representations have the characteristics of boundary objects that facilitate cross-disciplinary communication and embody the processes of negotiation and consent (over meanings, objectives and priorities) that are inherent in cross-disciplinary design teams. The workshop participants were thus able to bring together Thai rice farming ICH and science into an exhibition plan for Thailand’s National Science Museum. The findings suggest that the design workshop and its underlying theoretical framework can indeed be utilised by museum professionals to interpret ICH for the purposes of science communication in Thai science museums. This synergy can strengthen the links between the traditional knowledge that is embedded in ICH and modern science, and can in turn be one of the key factors that contributes to a sustainable future for museums and their communities.
Additional file 14 of New insights of the correlation between AXIN2 polymorphism and cancer risk and susceptibility: evidence from 72 studies
Creators: name: Li, Xi
name: Li, Yiming
name: Liu, Guodong
name: Wu, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 14 : Figure S13. Sensitivity analysis ofAXIN2 polymorphism and overall cancer (Bvs.A). The results of rs2240307, rs35415678, rs3923086, rs3923087, rs4072245, rs4791171, rs7210356, rs7224837 were presented in this figure. The dotted area represents the 95% confidence interval.
Athripsodes ivoloina Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Athripsodes
Athripsodes ivoloina

description: Athripsodes ivoloina nov.sp.
Holotypus ♂ und 6♂♂, 9♀♀ Paratypen: Madagaskar, Cap Est, Nat. Park "Masuala", 27.- 30.12.2003, leg. Dolin & Andrejeva. – Paratypen: Madagaskar, Tamatave, Ivoloina Park, 16.- 20.11.2000, leg. Dolin & Andrejeva – 1♂. – Madagaskar, Central Plateau, Muromanga, 1200m, 11.- 15.12.2000, leg. Dolin & Andrejeva – 1♂.
Dunkelbraun, Unterseite des Abdomens bleich weisslich, Vorderflügel dunkelbraun mit weissen Muster (Tafel 8). VFL ♂ 8-9 mm, ♀ 6,5- 7 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 8): 9. Segment in LA mit stark konvexer Vorderkante, Ventralteil breit, nach dorsal zu stark verschmälert. Die OA sind lang und dünn fingerförmig. Zum 10. Segment gehört eine grosse paariger Struktur, die in LA aus einem kürzeren dorsalen und einen doppelt so langen ventralen spitzen Finger besteht, zwischen denen es einen geraden, dicht abstehenden Zwischenraum gibt. In DA sieht man die langen, spitzen Äste, dazu erscheint der kürzere Zahn als ein unpaarer medianer gabelförmiger Fortsatz. Die UA sind gross, in LA relativ breit und etwas unregelmässig geformt (siehe die Abbildung), in VA sind sie aus breiter Basis zum Ende hin spitz zulaufend und haben vor der Mitte und vor dem Ende der Innenkante je einen kurzen Fortsatz. Die Basis kann aber auch leicht verdickt sein und erscheint dann mehr oder weniger breit abgeschnitten. Die UA können aber auch verdreht sein und erscheinen dann in VA breit und abgerundet (siehe Abbildung); er handelt sich um eine individuelle Variation. Der PA ist lang und schlank, gleichmässig nach unten gebogen und mit einem Paar ebenso langer Dornen begleitet, die in der Mitte einen kurzen Seitendorn haben. Ich kenne keine ähnliche Art.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 509-536 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 516, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277523
Open Strings in Exactly Solvable Model of Curved Spacetime and PP-Wave Limit
Creators: name: Takayanagi, Hiromitsu
name: Takayanagi, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the superstring version of the exactly solvable string model constructed by Russo and Tseytlin. This model represents superstring theory in a curved spacetime and can be seen as a generalization of the Melvin background. We investigate D-branes in this model as probes of the background geometry by constructing the boundary states. We find that spacetime singularities in the model become smooth at high energy from the viewpoint of open string. We show that there always exist bulk (movable) D-branes by the effect of electric flux. The model also includes Nappi-Witten model as the Penrose limit and supersymmetry is enhanced in the limit. We examine this phenomenon in the open string spectrum. We also find the similar enhancement of supersymmetry can be occurred in several coset models.
description: Latex, 32 pages, typos corrected, references added, to appear in JHEP, eq.(2.22) corrected
Dynamics of open quantum systems initially entangled with environment: Beyond the Kraus representation
Creators: name: Stelmachovic, Peter
name: Buzek, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general analysis of the role of initial correlations between the open system and an environment on quantum dynamics of the open system.
description: 5 revtex pages, no figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Globicetus Bianucci & Miján & Lambert & Post & Mateus 2013, n. gen.
Creators: name: Bianucci, Giovanni
name: Miján, Ismael
name: Lambert, Olivier
name: Post, Klaas
name: Mateus, Octávio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea
Hyperoodontidae
Globicetus

description: Genus Globicetus n. gen.
 TYPE AND ONLY SPECIES. — Globicetus hiberus n. gen., n. sp., by present designation.
ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin “globus”, for the large spherical medial premaxillary prominence on the rostrum, and from Latin “cetus”, whale. Gender masculine.
DIAGNOSIS. — Same as for the species.
description: Published as part of Bianucci, Giovanni, Miján, Ismael, Lambert, Olivier, Post, Klaas & Mateus, Octávio, 2013, Bizarre fossil beaked whales (Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) fished from the Atlantic Ocean floor off the Iberian Peninsula, pp. 105-153 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5379815
On the fuzzy maximal covering location problem
Creators: name: Arana-Jiménez, Manuel
name: Blanco, Víctor
name: Fernández, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C70, 90B50, 90B80

description: In this paper studies the maximal covering location problem, assuming imprecise knowledge of all data involved. The considered problem is modeled from a fuzzy perspective producing suitable fuzzy Pareto solutions. Some properties of the fuzzy model are studied, which validate the equivalent mixed-binary linear multiobjective formulation proposed. A solution algorithm is developed, based on the augmented weighted Tchebycheff method, which produces solutions of guaranteed Pareto optimality. The effectiveness of the algorithm has been tested with a series of computational experiments, whose numerical results are presented and analyzed
description: 24 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables
Athripsodes diana Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Athripsodes
Athripsodes diana

description: Athripsodes diana nov.sp.
Holotypus ♂: Madagaskar, Diana, Nosy Be, Hell Ville, 76 m, 13°23‘S, 48°16‘E, 27.3.2015, leg. C.Wieser. – 1♂ Paratypus: Madagaskar, Diana, Nosy Be, Ambonovo, 75m, 13°23‘S, 48°18‘E, 14.3.2015, leg. C.Wieser.
Gelbbraun, nur Augen dunkler. VFL 5-5,5 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 8): 9. Segment in LA ziemlich gleich breit mit parallelen Vorder- und Kaudalkanten. Die OA sind gross, in die Dorsokaudalecke des Segments eingebettet und stumpf dreieckig, in DA oval. 10. Segment gross, sowohl in DA als auch in LA stumpf dreieckig, in der Mitte tief geteilt. UA mit einem knolligen, lang behaarten Ventralast und einem zu diesem in einem Winkel von ca. 135° stehenden schlanken Dorsalast, dazwischen ragt ein dünner, langer Finger hervor. PA gross, gedrungen, mit zwei Paar grosser Sklerite, deren Form aus der Zeichnung hervorgeht. – Ich kenne keine ähnliche Art.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 509-536 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 517, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277523
Imocetus Bianucci & Miján & Lambert & Post & Mateus 2013, n. gen.
Creators: name: Bianucci, Giovanni
name: Miján, Ismael
name: Lambert, Olivier
name: Post, Klaas
name: Mateus, Octávio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea
Hyperoodontidae
Imocetus

description: Genus Imocetus n. gen.
 TYPE AND ONLY SPECIES. — Imocetus piscatus n. sp., by present designation.
ETYMOLOGY. — From Latin “imum”, bottom, because it was trawled on the sea floor, and from Latin “cetus”, whale. Gender masculine.
DIAGNOSIS. — Same as for the species.
description: Published as part of Bianucci, Giovanni, Miján, Ismael, Lambert, Olivier, Post, Klaas & Mateus, Octávio, 2013, Bizarre fossil beaked whales (Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) fished from the Atlantic Ocean floor off the Iberian Peninsula, pp. 105-153 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on page 130, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5379815
Ceraclea (Ranaivodes) ambilobe Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Ceraclea
Ceraclea ambilobe

description: Ceraclea (Ranaivodes) ambilobe nov.sp.
Holotypus ♂: Madagaskar, Ambilobe, 28m, 13°09‘S, 49°04‘E, 22.3.2015. Paratypen:do., 39m, 13°06‘S, 49°05‘E, 20.3.2015 – 1♂, 4♀♀; do., 27m, 13°12‘S, 48°58‘E, 21.3.2015 – 1♂, alle leg. C.Wieser.
 Gelbbraun, VFL 6,5- 7 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 12): 9. Segment in LA ziemlich gleichmässig breit mit einem langen, dünnen Ventrokaudalfortsatz, der aus einer tiefen Ausbuchtung des Randes entspringt und in VA distal verbreitert und abgestutzt ist. OA schräg angesetzt, in LA dreieckig, in DA rundlich. 10. Segment in LA lang und breit, distal schräg abgestutzt, seitlich in der Mitte mit einem Paar kurzer Finger, in DA in der Mitte bis zur Hälfte eingeschnitten, distal mässig spitz. UA in LA lang und schlank, distal in zwei Lappen geteilt, zwischen denen das 2. Glied entspringt; der ventrale Lappen ist kürzer, der dorsale so lang wie das 2. Glied. OA dick und nach unten gebogen, entlang seiner Dorsalkante mit einem Paar ebenso langer, spitzer Parameren. – Einigermassen ähnlich ist C. andasibensis GIBON & RANDRIAMASIMANANA, 2017, aber die einzelnen Teile sind im Vergleich der Abbildungen deutlich verschieden.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 509-536 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 517, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277523
Rights in nurturing : the social relations of child-bearing and rearing amongst the Kugu-Nganychara, western Cape York Peninsula, Australia
Creators: name: Von Sturmer, Diane E.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Parent and child Australia Cape York Peninsula (Qld.)
subject: Children, Aboriginal Australian Australia Cape York Peninsula (Qld.)

description: The thesis examines the social relations of human reproduction amongst the Kugu-Nganychara Aboriginal people of western Cape York Peninsula, north Queensland, Australia. Recognizing the comparative dearth of detailed ethnographic information on the subject of human reproduction amongst Australian Aborigines, a major concern of the thesis is the presentation of a comprehensive description of the parameters of begetting, bearing and rearing children amongst the Kugu-Nganychara. The focus of the description is on the ordering of the social relations established during child-bearing and rearing. It is argued that the social ordering of human reproduction is centred on the idiom of nurturin9: that is, on the giving and receiving of care, nourishment, protection and support.- Contrary to western society where the responsibility for child-care and rearing usually falls on the mother and father alone, in Kugu-Nganychara society, participation in nurturing children is distributed among a much wider group of kinsmen. Three main modes of nurturing are examined: "finding babies"; "looking after" or rearing children; and "growing up" and "adoption" of children. The thesis establishes the nature of these three modes of nurturing; who participates and why; and what the consequences of such involvement are. It is shown that consistent involvement in nurturing interaction progressively establishes an extensive system of reciprocal responsibilities and rights that are crucial to an individual's social identity. In contrast to the emphasis in structural-functionalist analyses of western Cape York societies made by some researchers, which focus on the automatic transmission of rights through descent and as a consequence of well-defined regulating norms, it is shown here that an adult's rights in people and property are directly affected by relationships established from the moment of conception and expressed in the idiom of nurture. These relationships and the involvement in nurture are open to negotiation and management which introduce considerable flexibility into the social transmission of rights. It is a high degree of congruence between the process of human reproduction and that of social reproduction.
Nature-Inspired Computational Model of Population Desegregation under Group Leaders Influence
Creators: name: Zia, Kashif
name: Saini, Dinesh Kumar
name: Muhammad, Arshad
name: Ferscha, Alois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65Cxx

description: This paper presents an agent-based model of population desegregation and provides a thorough analysis of the social behavior leading to it, namely, the contact hypothesis. Based on the parameters of frequency and intensity of influence of group leaders on the population, the proposed model is constituted by two layers: 1) a physical layer of the population that is influenced by and 2) a virtual layer of group leaders. The model of negotiation and survival of group leaders are governed by the nature-inspired evolutionary process of queen ants, also known as Foundress Dilemma. The motivation of using a virtual grouping concept (instead of taking a subset of population as the group leaders) is to stay focused on finding the conditions leading individuals in a society tolerating a significantly diversified (desegregated) neighborhood, rather than, indulging into complex details, which would be more relevant to studies targeting the evolution of societal group and leaders. A geographic information system-driven simulation is performed, which reveals that: 1) desegregation is directly proportional to the frequency of group leaders' contact with the population and 2) mostly, it remains ineffective with an increase in the intensity of group leaders' contact with the population. The mechanism of group selection (the conflict resolution model resolving the Foundress Dilemma) reveals an exciting result concerning negative influence of cooperative group leaders. Most of the time, desegregation decreases with increase in cooperative leaders (the leaders enforcing desegregation) when compared with fierce leaders (the leaders enforcing segregation).
description: 12 pages
Deep Near-Infrared Observations and Identifications of Chandra Sources in the Orion Molecular Cloud 2 and 3
Creators: name: Tsujimoto, M.
name: Koyama, K.
name: Kobayashi, N.
name: Goto, M.
name: Tsuboi, Y.
name: Tokunaga, A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conducted deep NIR imaging observations of the Orion molecular cloud 2 and 3 using QUIRC on the 88-inch telescope of the University of Hawaii. Our purposes are 1) to generate a comprehensive NIR source catalog of these star forming clouds, and 2) to identify the NIR counterpart of the Chandra X-ray sources that have no counterpart in the 2MASS catalog. Our J-, H-, and K-band observations are about 2 mag deeper than those of 2MASS, and well match the current Chandra observation. We detected 1448 NIR sources, for which we derived the position, the J-, H-, and K-band magnitude, and the 2MASS counterpart. Using this catalog, we identified the NIR counterpart for about 42% of the 2MASS-unIDed Chandra sources. The nature of these Chandra sources are discussed using their NIR colors and spatial distributions, and a dozen protostar and brown dwarf candidates are identified.
description: 39 pages, 9 postscript figures, accepted for publication in AJ
Caviziphius Bianucci & Post 2005
Creators: name: Bianucci, Giovanni
name: Miján, Ismael
name: Lambert, Olivier
name: Post, Klaas
name: Mateus, Octávio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea
Hyperoodontidae
Caviziphius

description: Genus Caviziphius Bianucci & Post, 2005
 TYPE AND ONLY SPECIES. — Caviziphius altirostris Bianucci & Post, 2005, known from a single specimen from Steendorp (Belgium), probably late Miocene (Bianucci & Post 2005).
description: Published as part of Bianucci, Giovanni, Miján, Ismael, Lambert, Olivier, Post, Klaas & Mateus, Octávio, 2013, Bizarre fossil beaked whales (Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) fished from the Atlantic Ocean floor off the Iberian Peninsula, pp. 105-153 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5379815
Ziphirostrum du Bus 1868
Creators: name: Bianucci, Giovanni
name: Miján, Ismael
name: Lambert, Olivier
name: Post, Klaas
name: Mateus, Octávio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea
Hyperoodontidae
Ziphirostrum

description: Genus Ziphirostrum du Bus, 1868
 TYPE SPECIES. — Ziphirostrum marginatum du Bus, 1868, from Antwerp (Belgium), late Miocene (Lambert 2005).
 OTHER SPECIES INCLUDED. — Ziphirostrum recurvus (du Bus, 1968) and Z. turniense du Bus, 1868.
description: Published as part of Bianucci, Giovanni, Miján, Ismael, Lambert, Olivier, Post, Klaas & Mateus, Octávio, 2013, Bizarre fossil beaked whales (Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) fished from the Atlantic Ocean floor off the Iberian Peninsula, pp. 105-153 in Geodiversitas 35 (1) on page 139, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5379815
Forward Modeling of SDO/AIA and X-Ray Emission from a Simulated Flux Rope Ejection
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiaozhou
name: Xia, Chun
name: Van Doorsselaere, Tom
name: Keppens, Rony
name: Gan, W. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct forward-modeling analysis based on our 2.5 dimensional magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulation of magnetic flux rope (MFR) formation and eruption driven by photospheric converging motion. The current sheet (CS) evolution during the MFR formation and eruption process in our MHD simulation can be divided into four stages. The current sheet (CS) evolution during the MFR formation and eruption process in our MHD simulation can be divided into four stages. The first stage shows the CS forming and gradually lengthening. Resistive instabilities that disrupt the CS mark the beginning of the second stage. Magnetic islands disappear in the third stage and reappear in the fourth stage. Synthetic images and light curves of the seven Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) channels, i.e., 9.4 nm, 13.1 nm, 17.1 nm, 19.3 nm, 21.1 nm, 30.4 nm, and 33.5 nm, and the 3-25 keV thermal X-ray are obtained with forward-modeling analysis. The loop-top source and the coronal sources of the soft X-ray are reproduced in forward modeling. The light curves of the seven SDO/AIA channels start to rise once resistive instabilities develop. The light curve of the 3-25 keV thermal X-ray starts to go up when the reconnection rate reaches one of its peaks. Quasiperiodic pulsations (QPPs) appear twice in the SDO/AIA 17.1 nm, 21.1 nm, and 30.4 nm channels, corresponding to the period of chaotic (re)appearance and CS-guided displacements of the magnetic islands. QPPs appear once in the SDO/AIA 9.4 nm and 33.5 nm channels after the disruption of the CS by resistive instabilities and in the 19.3 nm channel when the chaotic motion of the magnetic islands reappears.
description: The content of the paper has been published on ApJ. This version on arXiv is an improved version of the published one in ApJ, and some typos in the published one have been corrected
Additional file 1 of Support for regulation of enhanced geothermal systems research: examining the role of familiarity, credibility, and social endorsement
Creators: name: McKasy, Meaghan
name: Yeo, Sara K.
name: Zhang, Jennifer Shiyue
name: Cacciatore, Michael A.
name: Allen, Henry W.
name: Su, Leona Y.-F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary material 1.
Analysis of the Near-Wall Flow in a Turbine Cascade by Splat Visualization
Creators: name: Nsonga, Baldwin
name: Scheuermann, Gerik
name: Gumhold, Stefan
name: Ventosa-Molina, Jordi
name: Koschichow, Denis
name: Fröhlich, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Turbines are essential components of jet planes and power plants. Therefore, their efficiency and service life are of central engineering interest. In the case of jet planes or thermal power plants, the heating of the turbines due to the hot gas flow is critical. Besides effective cooling, it is a major goal of engineers to minimize heat transfer between gas flow and turbine by design. Since it is known that splat events have a substantial impact on the heat transfer between flow and immersed surfaces, we adapt a splat detection and visualization method to a turbine cascade simulation in this case study. Because splat events are small phenomena, we use a direct numerical simulation resolving the turbulence in the flow as the base of our analysis. The outcome shows promising insights into splat formation and its relation to vortex structures. This may lead to better turbine design in the future.
description: Accepted at IEEE Scientific Visualization (SciVis) 2019. To appear in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
A Storage Ring for Neutral Atoms
Creators: name: Sauer, J. A.
name: Barrett, M. D.
name: Chapman, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have demonstrated a storage ring for ultra-cold neutral atoms. Atoms with mean velocities of 1 m/s corresponding to kinetic energies of ~100 neV are confined to a 2 cm diameter ring by magnetic forces produced by two current-carrying wires. Up to 10^6 atoms are loaded at a time in the ring, and 7 revolutions are clearly observed. Additionally, we have demonstrated multiple loading of the ring and deterministic manipulation of the longitudinal velocity distribution of the atoms using applied laser pulses. Applications of this ring include large area atom interferometers and cw monochromatic atomic beam generation.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Aspects of Guyanese fertility : 1946-1975
Creators: name: Singh, Jotis
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Fertility, Human Guyana
subject: Guyana Statistics, Vital

description: This study examined several aspects of Guyanese fertility between 1946 and 1975 namely, female age at entry into unions; incidence of union formation and motherhood; residential and educational differences in fertility; mating patterns and fertility and fertility by race. Although data from several sources were utilized, the major parts of the analyses were based on data collected in the Guyana Fertility Survey, which was conducted in 1975 and is the first of its kind in the history of the country. Apart from the examination of the role of certain variables in fertility movements between 1946 and 1975, attention was directed at possible future changes in the variables themselves, and their consequent impact on future fertility. Of particular interest, many factors examined not only suggest that the era of very high fertility is well over, but that the country has already embarked on the road to more moderate fertility levels. Despite the many interesting and original findings, certain grave deficiencies are to be found in this work. The latter are mainly the result of problems associated with the availability of data. Only a limited number of tables from the Guyana Fertility Survey were available. In many instances this inhibited further analyses of factors or issues, which in terms of current or future fertility, appeared to be critical. Such occurrences, however, were not only identified, but were accompanied by suggestions for future research.
Times of darkness : ethnicity and the causes of division within the Rhodesian guerrilla groups
Creators: name: Warner, Nick
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Ethnology Zimbabwe
subject: National liberation movements Zimbabwe
subject: Guerrillas Zimbabwe
subject: Zimbabwe Politics and government 1965-1979

description: The political history of the Rhodesian guerrilla groups was one of dissension, division and internecine conflict. From 1963, when the concept of armed struggle was first seriously discussed, until the Lancaster House Conference in London in late 1979, when the guerrilla forces led by Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo agreed to a ceasefire, the guerrilla groups suffered a series of debilitating divisions which detracted from their claims to represent Rhodesia’s black majority and also affected their ability to pursue the armed struggle. Few nationalist movements in any revolutionary war have been beset by such serious and persistent divisions. This thesis seeks to determine the causes of division within the Rhodesian guerrilla groups during the "war of liberation" - the second "Chimurenga" - and to explain the importance of ethnicity'*' in the generation of division.
Leptocerina andrejevae Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Leptocerina
Leptocerina andrejevae

description: Leptocerina andrejevae nov.sp.
Holotypus ♂ und 3♂♂, 2♀♀ Paratypen: Madagaskar, Cap Est. Nat. Park "Masuala", 27.- 30.12.2003, leg. Dolin & Andrejeva.
Gelbbraun, Vorderflügel mit dunklen Queradern und schlecht begrenzten wolkig dunklen Flecken. VFL 11-12 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 9): 9. Segment in LA im Ventralteil verbreitert, Kaudalkante dort mit einer vorspringenden Ecke. 10. Segment zweiteilig, in LA gross und oval, in DA schmal oval. OA in LA quadratisch, in DA dreieckig nach aussen vorspringend. UA in LA in der Basalhälfte oval, die Distalhälfte besteht aus einem dicken, geraden Finger im Dorsalteil und einem zweiten Glied, das in der Ventralhälfte ansetzt. Beide sind in VA stark nach innen gebogen. PA mit zwei Paar grosser, spitzer Sklerite. – Ich kenne keine sehr ähnliche Art.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 509-536 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 517, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277523
Enhanced alveo pulmonary deposition of nebulized ciclesonide for attenuating airways inflammations: a strategy to overcome metered dose inhaler drawbacks
Creators: name: El-Laithy, Hanan M.
name: Youssef, Amal
name: El-Husseney, Shereen S.
name: Sayed, Nesrine S. El
name: Maher, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Ciclesonide (CIC), an inhaled corticosteroid for bronchial asthma is currently available as metered dose inhaler (CIC–MDI) which possesses a major challenge in the management of the elderly, critically ill patients and children. In this work, nebulized CIC nano-structure lipid particles (CIC-NLPs) were prepared and evaluated for their deep pulmonary delivery and cytotoxicity to provide additional clinical benefits to patients in controlled manner and lower dose. The bio-efficacy following nebulization in ovalbumin (OVA) induced asthma Balb/c mice compared to commercial (CIC–MDI) was also assessed. The developed NLPs of 222.6 nm successfully entrapped CIC (entrapment efficiency 93.3%) and exhibited favorable aerosolization efficiency (mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) 2.03 μm and fine particle fraction (FPF) of 84.51%) at lower impactor stages indicating deep lung deposition without imparting any cytotoxic effect up to a concentration of 100 μg/ml. The nebulization of 40 µg dose of the developed CIC-NLPs revealed significant therapeutic impact in the mitigation of the allergic airways inflammations when compared to 80 µg dose of the commercial CIC–MDI inhaler (Alvesco®). Superior anti-inflammatory and antioxidative stress effects characterized by significant decrease (p
TeV candidate BL Lac objects
Creators: name: Costamante, L.
name: Ghisellini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The TeV emission of low power BL Lac objects has been established by the detection of an handful of them. The knowledge of the level of the TeV emission and its spectrum can shed light on the particle acceleration mechanisms, and it is especially important to assess the still uncertain level of the far infrared background radiation, which can absorb the TeV photons through photon--photon interactions. In view of these implications, it is necessary to enlarge the number of TeV detected sources, and to find them at different redshifts. To this aim, we propose a general and simple criterium to select the best TeV candidates, and produce a list of them with flux estimates above 40 GeV, 300 GeV and 1 TeV.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, accepted by A&A; corrected citations in Sect. 2 and references
Additional file 1 of The local transcriptional regulators SacR1 and SacR2 act as repressors of fructooligosaccharides metabolism in Lactobacillus plantarum
Creators: name: Chen, Chen
name: Wang, Linlin
name: Yu, Haiyan
name: Tian, Huaixiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 Primers used in this study. Table S2 Nucleotide sequences of oligonucleotides harboring the putative transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) and mutated sites used for electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs).
Anas flavirostris
Creators: name: Fernandez, Juan Manuel
name: Thomann, Luz
name: Fandiño, Blas
name: Cajade, Rodrigo
name: Hernando, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Anseriformes
Anatidae
Anas
Anas flavirostris

description: Anas flavirostris (Vieillot, 1816)
 Observations. ARGENTINA • 1♂; Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29°09′31′′S, 056°49′51′′W.
 Identification. Resembles A. georgica (Gmelin, 1789), but smaller, with darker head, shorter neck, and plain flanks.
description: Published as part of Fernandez, Juan Manuel, Thomann, Luz, Fandiño, Blas, Cajade, Rodrigo & Hernando, Alejandra, 2021, An annotated checklist of birds of Paraje Tres Cerros, Corrientes province, Argentina, pp. 415-443 in Check List 17 (2) on page 423, DOI: 10.15560/17.2.415
Weak ferromagnetism in hexagonal Mn3Z (Z=Sn, Ge, Ga) alloys
Creators: name: Nyári, Bendegúz
name: Deák, András
name: Szunyogh, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present combined spin model and first principles electronic structure calculations to study the weak ferromagnetism in bulk Mn$_3$Z (Z=Sn, Ge, Ga) compounds. The spin model parameters were determined from a spin-cluster expansion technique based on the relativistic disordered local moment formalism implemented in the screened Korringa--Kohn--Rostoker method. We describe the magnetic ground state of the system within a three-sublattice model and investigate the formation of the weak ferromagnetic states in terms of the relevant model parameters. First, we give a group-theoretical argument how the point-group symmetry of the lattice leads to the formation of weak ferromagnetic states. Then we study the ground states of the classical spin model and derive analytical expressions for the weak ferromagnetic distortions by recovering the main results of the group-theoretical analysis. As a third approach we obtain the weak ferromagnetic ground states from self-consistent density functional calculations and compare our results with previous first principles calculations and with available experimental data. In particular, we demonstrate that the orbital moments follow a decomposition predicted by group theory. For a deeper understanding of the formation of weak ferromagnetism we selectively trace the effect of the spin-orbit coupling at the Mn and Z sites. In addition, for the case of Mn$_3$Ga, we gain information on the role of the induced moment of Ga from constrained local density functional calculations.
The impact of migration on fertility : a case study of transmigrants in Lampung, Indonesia
Creators: name: Oey, Mayling
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Fertility, Human Indonesia Lampung
subject: Indonesia Population
subject: Lampung (Indonesia) Social conditions

description: Since the beginning of this century various governments in Indonesia have looked to the 'outer islands' as the solution to the problem of over-population on Java, an island which covers only seven percent of the total land area but contains nearly two-thirds of the country's population. To date, the emphasis in program execution has been primarily on the sending areas of transmigrants (chapter 2). Recent data, however, indicate that greater emphasis must be given to the receiving areas. The province of Lampung located at the southern tip of Sumatra, has the longest history of resettlement, and until recently has been the most important receiving area for transmigrants. Lampung has been shown by the last three, i.e. 1961, 1971, and 1980, censuses to have had the highest intercensal average annual rate of population growth among all provinces in Indonesia. Moreover, migrant women in Lampung, mostly originating from Java, have been found to have had higher fertility than their counterparts who remained in rural Java. This dissertation attempts to bring to light the factors which caused higher fertility among women who migrated to Way Abung, North Lampung, and Punggur, Central Lampung, as compared to that of the stayers in rural Java. From among a wide variety of studies on the relation between migration and fertility the framework of analysis developed by Hendershot (1970 and 1976), which attempts to examine the consequences of migration on fertility in terms of selection and adaptation processes, has been selected as the basis of this study (chapters 1 and 3). Set against the background of individual and household characteristics (chapter 4), fertility levels and patterns of transmigrant women in Lampung are examined and related to those of the stayers in rural Java (chapter 5). Explanations of fertility differences are sought in terms of demographic and social indicators of fertility, including patterns of marriage (chapter 6), child mortality (chapter 7), family planning (chapter 8), and education (chapter 9). In addition, the impact of changing environmental conditions on fertility, with specific reference to economic forces, is examined (chapter 10). The higher fertility experienced by transmigrants relative to the stayers is partly attributed to selection but more so to adaptation processes for there are indications that transmigrant women raised their fertility after resettlement. Due to the similarity of the studied groups of women, their demographic and social characteristics failed to explain the observed fertility differences. There is also suggestive evidence that different economic forces from those found on Java operate in the transmigrant areas, and that these may have induced the transmigrant women to raise their fertility after resettlement.
Podilymbus podiceps
Creators: name: Fernandez, Juan Manuel
name: Thomann, Luz
name: Fandiño, Blas
name: Cajade, Rodrigo
name: Hernando, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Podicipediformes
Podicipedidae
Podilymbus
Podilymbus podiceps

description: Podilymbus podiceps (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Observations. ARGENTINA • 1 (no sexual dimorphism); Corrientes, La Cruz, Paraje Tres Cerros; 29°08′50′′S, 056°50′50′′W. One individual was recorded in March 2016 in the reservoir.
 Identification. Non-breeding plumage p redominantly dark brown; throat whitish. Bill short, thick, and pale.
description: Published as part of Fernandez, Juan Manuel, Thomann, Luz, Fandiño, Blas, Cajade, Rodrigo & Hernando, Alejandra, 2021, An annotated checklist of birds of Paraje Tres Cerros, Corrientes province, Argentina, pp. 415-443 in Check List 17 (2) on page 423, DOI: 10.15560/17.2.415
Leptecho scottae Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Leptecho
Leptecho scottae

description: Leptecho scottae nov.sp.
Holotypus ♂ und 4 Paratypen ♂: Südafrika, Cape, Mt.Rochelle bei Franschhoek, 33°54‘S, 19°09‘E, 1000m, 20.3.1988, leg. Malicky.
 Hell gelblichbraun, nur Augen dunkler. Beide Flügel gelblich, fast durchsichtig, VFL 7 – 8,5 mm, Spornformel 222. ♂ KA (Tafel 7): 9. Segment in LA schmal, ventral breiter, Vorder- und Kaudalkanten gerade, aber nach dorsal hin zusammenlaufend, Dorsalkante sehr kurz. Das 10. Segment ist in LA relativ flach und hat subdistal einen deutlichen kurzen, nach dorsal gerichteten Dorn. Die in LA annähernd dreieckigen UA haben drei distale Lappen, von denen der dorsale rundlich ist. In VA sind die UA relativ schlank, oval und haben einen grossen, distal nach innen gerichteten Haken. Im PA gibt es in DA ein Paar schlanker spitzer und ein Paar ebenso langer, mit einer ventralen Spitze in der Mitte versehenen Sklerite. Diese Art ist sehr ähnlich Leptecho scirpi BARNARD, 1934, aber mit mehreren deutlichen Unterschieden. Diese hat am 10. Segment einen dorsalen Vorsprung, so dass eine kaudale runde Einbuchtung entsteht. Der mittlere Lappen der UA ist bei scirpi spitz. In VA sind die UA bei scirpi in der Basalhälfte breit, fast quadratisch. Die Sklerite des PA sind länger als bei scottae und nicht spitz, sondern leicht abgerundet.
Diese Art widme ich dem Andenken an Katharine Marjorie Frances Scott (1913-1998) (DE MOOR 1998).
 K o m m e n t a r: An dem betreffenden Fundort (Mt. Rochelle) kommen L. scottae und L scirpi sowie die ihnen sehr ähnlichen Athripsodes stephanus BARNARD, 1934 und A. elaphus BARNARD, 1934 zusammen vor. Die Merkmale sind bei allen etwas variabel, aber jedes Exemplar ist klar zuordenbar. Alle diese und ausserdem Leptecho helicotheca SCOTT, 1958 bilde ich auf Tafel 7 zusammen ab. Es ist bemerkenswert, dass diese offensichtlich nahe verwandten Arten derzeit in verschiedenen Gattungen stehen, was nahelegt, dass Gattungsrevisionen bei den afrikanischen Leptoceridae (und auch bei anderen) nötig wären. Es ist nicht Aufgabe dieser Arbeit, die Systematik der afrikanischen Leptoceridae zu klären. Das wäre eine überaus aufwendige Sache. Viele beschriebene Arten sind nur mangelhaft dokumentiert, also wäre eine Revision zahlreicher Typen notwendig. Mehrere Gattungen sind trotz einiger zusammenfassender Publikationen noch immer schlecht definiert. Darüber hinaus scheint es (nicht nur bei den Leptoceridae) zahlreiche Synonyme zu geben, wie z.B. bei Oecetis tripunctata.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 509-536 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 518, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277523
Continuities in Southeast Asian evolution since the late Pleistocene : some new material described and some old questions reviewed
Creators: name: Bulbeck, Francis David
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Prehistoric peoples Southeast Asia
subject: Human evolution
subject: Paleontology Pleistocene

description: Southeast Asia of the historical present is a region of immense anthropological interest, a "human kaleidoscope" (Bowles 1977:189) where hunting and gathering tribes, settled horticulturalists and centralised states, and all shades of societal organisation in between, coexist in a mosaic network. The physical anthropology of the indigines also is diverse, and earlier scholars posited a number of 'types' to account for the variability evident. A classic in this vein is the brother Sarasins (1905-1906) "Versuch einer Anthropologie der Insel Celebes" where they synthesised the information then available to describe four types, a Negrito, Veddoid, proto-Malay and deutero-Malay type. However the past has not been silent: just as archaeological discoveries have remodelled the way in which scholars now view historical and contemporary southeast Asia, so prehistoric skeletal discoveries have remodelled the approach to recent southeast Asian variation.
The breakdown flash of Silicon Avalance Photodiodes - backdoor for eavesdropper attacks?
Creators: name: Kurtsiefer, Christian
name: Zarda, Patrick
name: Mayer, Sonja
name: Weinfurter, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon avalanche photodiodes are the most sensitive photodetectors in the visible to near infrared region. However, when they are used for single photon detection in a Geiger mode, they are known to emit light on the controlled breakdown used to detect a photoelectron. This fluorescence light might have serious impacts on experimental applications like quantum cryptography or single-particle spectroscopy. We characterized the fluorescence behaviour of silicon avalanche photodiodes in the experimentally simple passive quenching configuration and discuss implications for their use in quantum cryptography systems.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, submitted to J. Mod. Optics
Deuterated methanol toward NGC 7538-IRS1
Creators: name: Ospina-Zamudio, Juan
name: Favre, Cécile
name: Kounkel, Marina
name: Xu, Li-Hong
name: Neill, Justin
name: Lefloch, Bertrand
name: Faure, Alexandre
name: Bergin, Edwin
name: Fedele, Davide
name: Hartmann, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the deuteration of methanol towards the high-mass star forming region NGC 7538-IRS1. We have carried out a multi-transition study of CH$_3$OH, $^{13}$CH$_3$OH and of the deuterated fllavors, CH$_2$DOH and CH$_3$OD, between 1.0--1.4 mm with the IRAM-30~m antenna. In total, 34 $^{13}$CH$_3$OH, 13 CH$_2$DOH lines and 20 CH$_3$OD lines spanning a wide range of upper-state energies (E$_{up}$) were detected. From the detected transitions, we estimate that the measured D/H does not exceed 1$\%$, with a measured CH$_2$DOH/CH$_3$OH and CH$_3$OD/CH$_3$OH of about (32$\pm$8)$\times$10$^{-4}$ and (10$\pm$4)$\times$10$^{-4}$, respectively. This finding is consistent with the hypothesis of a short-time scale formation during the pre-stellar phase. We find a relative abundance ratio CH$_2$DOH/CH$_3$OD of 3.2 $\pm$ 1.5. This result is consistent with a statistical deuteration. We cannot exclude H/D exchanges between water and methanol if water deuteration is of the order 0.1$\%$, as suggested by recent Herschel observations.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics