cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of The risk-value trade-off: price and brand information impact consumers’ intentions to purchase OTC drugs
Creators: name: Aufegger, Lisa
name: Celine Yanar
name: Darzi, Ara
name: Bicknell, Colin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S2. Participants’ characteristics (N=183).
Transient Ischemic Attack as the Initial Manifestation in COVID-19
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Background—Recent studies have identified hyper coagulopathy as a part of Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19). Ischemic stroke may be a manifestation of COVID-19.Case description—We report upon a 77-year-old man who presented with transient ischemic attack withcomplete resolution of aphasia and hemiparesis but was found to have respiratory distress. An initial chestradiograph was inconclusive. A computed tomographic scan demonstrated bilateral pulmonary groundglass abnormalities suggestive of COVID-19. COVID-19 was confirmed from nasopharyngeal swabobtained on Day 3. The patient developed multiorgan failure and died 17 days after admission.Conclusion—Due to high transmission rate, the early identification of COVID-19 among patients pre‐senting with neurological deficits is essential so appropriate precautionary steps, including isolation andpersonal protective equipment, can be implemented in a timely fashion.
Additional file 2 of The risk-value trade-off: price and brand information impact consumers’ intentions to purchase OTC drugs
Creators: name: Aufegger, Lisa
name: Celine Yanar
name: Darzi, Ara
name: Bicknell, Colin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S3. Mean and standard deviations of purchase intention by advertisement group. Table S4. Post hoc results for purchase intention by advertisement group.
Longitudinal wave-breaking limits in a unified geometric model of relativistic warm plasmas
Creators: name: Burton, D. A.
name: Noble, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The covariant Vlasov-Maxwell system is used to study breaking of relativistic warm plasma waves. The well-known theory of relativistic warm plasmas due to Katsouleas and Mori (KM) is subsumed within a unified geometric formulation of the `waterbag' paradigm over spacetime. We calculate the maximum amplitude $E_\text{max}$ of non-linear longitudinal electric waves for a particular class of waterbags whose geometry is a simple 3-dimensional generalization (in velocity) of the 1-dimensional KM waterbag (in velocity). It is well known that the value of $\lim_{v\to c}E_\text{max}$ (with the effective temperature of the plasma electrons held fixed) diverges for the KM model; however, we show that a certain class of simple 3-dimensional waterbags yields a finite value for $\lim_{v\to c}E_\text{max}$, where $v$ is the phase velocity of the wave and $c$ is the speed of light.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures (5 graphics files)
Additional file 3 of The risk-value trade-off: price and brand information impact consumers’ intentions to purchase OTC drugs
Creators: name: Aufegger, Lisa
name: Celine Yanar
name: Darzi, Ara
name: Bicknell, Colin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S5. Correlation coefficients between study variables.
Cosmic Ray Accelerators in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Butt, Yousaf M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I point out a correlation between gamma-ray emissivity and the historical star formation rate in the Large Magellanic Cloud ~12.5 Myr ago. This correlation bolsters the view that CRs in the LMC are accelerated by conglomerations of supernova remnants: i.e. superbubbles and supergiant shells.
description: Research Note
Additional file 4 of The risk-value trade-off: price and brand information impact consumers’ intentions to purchase OTC drugs
Creators: name: Aufegger, Lisa
name: Celine Yanar
name: Darzi, Ara
name: Bicknell, Colin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S6. Predictors of purchase intention of OTC drugs.
MEDICINAL PLANTS GROWN IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND THEIR MEDICINAL PROPERTIES.
Creators: name: Latipov, Zafar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: by the 21st century, along with the use of artificially prepared drugs in the treatment of almost all diseases, the demand for medicinal plants is also increasing. This article talks about medicinal plants and their properties.
Additional file 1 of A novel immune checkpoint score system for prognostic evaluation in pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Chen, Yusheng
name: Lin, Xuan
name: Zou, Xuan
name: Qian, Yunzhen
name: Liu, Yu
name: Wang, Ruijie
name: Wang, Xu
name: Yu, Xianjun
name: Liu, Chen
name: Cheng, He
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Unified Conscious Field Theory
Creators: name: Cote, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: A novel theory of consciousness is proposed using recent physical measurements of superconductivity and time-crystal behavior in microtubules to explain otherwise paranormal phenomena like premonition, remote viewing, and telepathy. Developing a physical basis for these phenomenon requires canvassing a broad range of theoretical physics including time-symmetry, Minimal Modal interpretation of quantum mechanics, information embedded in quantum vacuum fluctuations, and compactified higher dimensions, to form a model of reality that explains the edge cases of experience. Cognition is conceptualized as involving two computing networks, a Turing-complete synaptic computing network and a non-Turing quantum mechanical network supported by the cytoskeleton in pyramidal neurons. The two computing networks are coupled together via voltage-gated ion channels to provide a new theory of learning visualization, whereby visual memory is stored in the Shannon entropy of the transmembrane ion potential. Emotion, intuition, and visualization involve speculative higher-dimensional physics and can be used to understand the motivations and operating methods of entities we call angels, demons, and aliens. Supporting evidence is drawn from medical research literature in mental illness and these are connected with universal aspects of experience to re-derive ancient principles of the occult into a Theory of Applied Magic based with the principles of radiofrequency engineering. Further speculative implications on constitutional republics and Dark Matter are explored in the appendix.
Space-Time Diffusion of Ground and Its Fractal Nature
Creators: name: Shiltsev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidences of the diffusive motion of the ground and tunnels and show that if systematic movements are excluded then the remaining uncorrelated component of the motion obeys a characteristic fractal law with the displacement variance dY^2 scaling with time- and spatial intervals T and L as dY^2 \propto T^(Alpha)L^(Gamma) with both exponents close to 1. We briefly describe experimental methods of the mesa- and microscopic ground motion detection used in the measurements at the physics research facilities sensitive to the motion, particularly, large high energy elementary particle accelerators. A simple mathematical model of the fractal motion demonstrating the observed scaling law is also presented and discussed.
description: 83 pages, 46 figs
Additional file 5 of The risk-value trade-off: price and brand information impact consumers’ intentions to purchase OTC drugs
Creators: name: Aufegger, Lisa
name: Celine Yanar
name: Darzi, Ara
name: Bicknell, Colin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table S7. Examples of comments made by participants in response to the open-ended question.
19 F broad line nuclear magnetic resonance study
Creators: name: Barr, Matthew Ronald
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A general broad line nuclear magnetic resonance study was made of the ¹⁹F spectra of WF₆ and the adducts IF₇ • AsF₅ and SF₄ • AsF₅ to determine the temperature dependence of the spectra, interpret the line shapes with respect to isotropic and anisotropic chemical shifts and identify non-equivalent fluorine sites in the compounds. The temperature dependence of the second moment at 30 MHz indicated that rigid lattice conditions probably existed at 77°K for WF₆ and IF₇ • AsF₅ but not for SF₄ • AsF₅. The dependence indicated an nmr transition in the vicinity of 200°K for the first two compounds and one commencing below 77°K for the third. From the second moments in the vicinity of the transitions, activation energies mere determined for the average motions involved. The field dependence of the second moments of the compounds was examined, where possible, at 2, 16, 30, 40, 56.4, and 94.1 MHz at 77° and 295°K. The compounds' spectra were resolved, with varying degrees of success, into components. For WF₆ an approximate resolution could be made into two components corresponding to the four equatorial and two axial fluorines in the distorted octahedron at 77°K. The two adducts could both be resolved, especially at 295°K or above, into components which supported the ionic formulations IF⁺₆ AsF⁻₆ and SF⁺₃ AsF⁻₆. Non-equivalent fluorine sites within individual ions could not be detected. From the observed and estimated second moments of the resolved components above and below the transitions, the probable reorientations occuring above the transitions were suggested. The rigid lattice theoretical second moment calculations enabled suggestions to be made for the crystal structures of WF₅ and SF⁺₃AsF⁻₆ and for the bond lengths in IF⁺₆AsF⁻₆ . For the first there had been confusion, at least here, about the space group, while the second has not yet been the subject of reported X-ray studies. Axial symmetry of the chemical shift tensors was assumed. Then, taking account of the relative shifts between the resolved components, averaqe values of the chemical shift anisotropies for each of WF₆ and IF⁺₆ AsF⁻₆ were determined from expressions relating the field squared dependence of the second moment to those quantities. The mean isotropic shifts of the total F spectra for each compound were measured where possible at each field at 77° and 295° K with respect to CF₃. COOH. From those the shifts of the resolved components were calculated relative to HF. Then from the isotropic shifts and the anisotropies, the principal values of the axially symmetric shift tensors were determined. The principal values enabled estimates to be made of I (ionic) and ℓ(double bond) characters, neglecting hybridization, in the M-F bonds of the hexafluoride groups. From these values a prediction was made for I and ℓ in the axial and equatorial bonds in PuF₆ .
Additional file 2 of Personal Electronic Records of Medications (PERMs) for medication reconciliation at care transitions: a rapid realist review
Creators: name: Waldron, Catherine
name: Cahill, Joan
name: Cromie, Sam
name: Delaney, Tim
name: Kennelly, Sean P.
name: Pevnick, Joshua M.
name: Grimes, Tamasine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search terms.
C'est l'intention qui compte. Variations sur le thème de la malignité en pays shuar (piémont amazonien de l'Équateur)
Creators: name: Deshoulliere, Grégory
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Linguistic Anthropology
Social Anthropology
Amazonian anthropology
Amazonia
Intentionality
Animism
Shamanism
Predation
Witchcraft
Sorcery
Shuar

description: It is a chapter from an edited volume published in honour of Professor Philippe Descola. This text presents three variations of the theme of malevolent intentions from different situations: strange encounter at the edge of a house in the forest, shamanic examination under the central place of a village, and professorial speech in a meeting room of a small town. What happens in these three situations illustrates, according to the author, the singular place with which malevolent intention is invested in the animist regime among the Shuar, and more generally, enriches the question of the genetic link between relation and identification, central in Beyond nature and culture (2005) by locating the reversibility of predation at the heart of the phenomenon. The mode of writing – by “variations” – is an experiment, playing on the structural analysis practices (cultural features as variants of one another within a set). The idea was to choose a basic phenomenon (“attribution of bad intention”), then transpose the pragmatic conditions of utterance of this phenomena (here “hunting”[preying/being a prey], “shamanism”[sorcery/anti-witchcraft], and “schooling”[reflexive discourse regarding science vs shamanism]), and finally bring light on the differences and the common that give colours to the phenomenon.
description: Consult the printed book for the final pagination.
description: {"references": ["Descola, Philippe, 2005, Par-del\u00e0 nature et culture, Paris, Gallimard (\u00ab Biblioth\u00e8que des sciences humaines \u00bb)."]}
Characteristics and Estimates of Double Parton Scattering at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Berger, Edmond L.
name: Jackson, C. B.
name: Shaughnessy, Gabe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the kinematic distributions in phase space of 4-parton final-state subprocesses produced by double parton scattering, and we contrast these with the final-state distributions that originate from conventional single parton scattering. Our goal is to establish the distinct topologies of events that arise from these two sources and to provide a methodology for experimental determination of the relative magnitude of the double parton and single parton contributions at Large Hadron Collider energies. We examine two cases in detail, the $b \bar{b} \rm{jet jet}$ and the 4 jet final states. After full parton-level simulations, we identify a few variables that separate the two contributions remarkably well, and we suggest their use experimentally for an empirical measurement of the relative cross section. We show that the double parton contribution falls off significantly more rapidly with the transverse momentum of the leading jet, but, up to issues of the relative normalization, may be dominant at modest values of this transverse momentum.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 3 of Personal Electronic Records of Medications (PERMs) for medication reconciliation at care transitions: a rapid realist review
Creators: name: Waldron, Catherine
name: Cahill, Joan
name: Cromie, Sam
name: Delaney, Tim
name: Kennelly, Sean P.
name: Pevnick, Joshua M.
name: Grimes, Tamasine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Impact of Cigarette Smoking on Hematoma Expansion and Functional Outcomes in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Background—Hematoma expansion is a predictor of mortality and functional outcomes in patients withintracerebral hemorrhage. The effect of cigarette smoking on hematoma expansion and functional outcomeshas not been established.Methods—Retrospective analysis of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage, recruited in multicenter clini‐cal trials, was conducted by using the Virtual International Stroke Trials Archive information regardingsmoking status, baseline, 24-hour and 72-hour hematoma volumes, and a 90-day modified Rankin Scalescore. Patient demographics, comorbidities, admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and Glas‐gow Coma Scale scores, baseline and follow-up hematoma volumes and the rates of hematoma expansion(defined as the increase in hematoma volume of either ≥6 mL or >33% on follow-up CT scans), hematomaretraction (defined as the decrease in hematoma volume of either >5 mL or 30% on follow-up CT scans),and functional outcomes were compared between active, former, and nonsmokers. Functional independencewas defined by a modified Rankin scale score <3 at 90 days postoccurrence. Multivariable logistic modelswere used to compare hematoma expansion and functional outcomes between the groups.Results—A total of 119 (14%) out of the 860 patients who were analyzed were active cigarette smokers,123 (14%) were former smokers, and 618 (72%) were nonsmokers. Active cigarette smokers were younger(59 vs. 67 years, p<0.0001) and more likely male compared to nonsmokers (79% vs. 56%%, p < 0.0001).No statistically significant differences were observed in the rates of hematoma expansion at 24 hoursbetween active cigarette smokers and nonsmokers [adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 1.68; 95% confidence inter‐val (CI), 0.75–3.38; p = 0.20] and active cigarette smokers and former smokers (aOR 1.73; 95% CI, 0.54–5.48; p = 0.1), and in the rates of hematoma expansion at 72 hours between active cigarette smokers andnonsmokers (aOR 1.48; 95% CI, 0.96–2.28; p = 0.17), and active cigarette smokers and former smokers(aOR 1.23; 95% CI, 0.71–2.16; p = 0.19). There was no significant difference in the rates of functionalindependence (aOR 0.79; 95% CI 0.33–1.94, p = 0.62), excellent outcome (aOR 1.02; 95% CI 0.36–2.81, p= 0.98), and mortality (aOR 0.72; 95% CI 0.21–2.58, p = 0.61) at 90 days between active cigarette smokersand nonsmokers. Due to the small sample size (27 and 119 patients with active smoking status on hema‐toma expansion analysis at 24 and 72 hours, respectively), the possibility of type II error and, therefore,false negative result of association between smoking status and the rate of hematoma expansion was notexcluded.
Segmentation of the mean of heteroscedastic data via cross-validation
Creators: name: Arlot, Sylvain
name: Celisse, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper tackles the problem of detecting abrupt changes in the mean of a heteroscedastic signal by model selection, without knowledge on the variations of the noise. A new family of change-point detection procedures is proposed, showing that cross-validation methods can be successful in the heteroscedastic framework, whereas most existing procedures are not robust to heteroscedasticity. The robustness to heteroscedasticity of the proposed procedures is supported by an extensive simulation study, together with recent theoretical results. An application to Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH) data is provided, showing that robustness to heteroscedasticity can indeed be required for their analysis.
Spectrum of the QCD flux tube in 3d SU(2) lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Brandt, Bastian B.
name: Majumdar, Pushan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidence from the lattice suggests that formation of a flux tube between a $q\bar{q}$ pair in the QCD vacuum leads to quark confinement. For large separations between the quarks, it is conjectured that the flux tube has a behaviour similar to an oscillating bosonic string, supported by lattice data for the groundstate $q\bar{q}$ potential. We measure the excited states of the flux tube in 3d SU(2) gauge theory with three different couplings inside the scaling region. We compare our results to predictions of effective string theories.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures; v2 : References added for chapter II; v3: A new subsection discussing finite volume effects has been included. Revised version to match published version
Phenomenological Implications of Supersymmetric Family Non-universal U(1)-prime Models
Creators: name: Everett, Lisa L.
name: Jiang, Jing
name: Langacker, Paul G.
name: Liu, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a class of anomaly-free supersymmetric U(1)' models that are characterized by family non-universal U(1)' charges motivated from E_6 embeddings. The family non-universality arises from an interchange of the standard roles of the two SU(5) 5* representations within the 27 of E_6 for the third generation. We analyze U(1)' and electroweak symmetry breaking and present the particle mass spectrum. The models, which include additional Higgs multiplets and exotic quarks at the TeV scale, result in specific patterns of flavor-changing neutral currents in the b to s transitions that can accommodate the presently observed deviations inthis sector from the SM predictions.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of Personal Electronic Records of Medications (PERMs) for medication reconciliation at care transitions: a rapid realist review
Creators: name: Waldron, Catherine
name: Cahill, Joan
name: Cromie, Sam
name: Delaney, Tim
name: Kennelly, Sean P.
name: Pevnick, Joshua M.
name: Grimes, Tamasine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Themes identified by the Reference Panel.
Phantom evolution in power-law potentials
Creators: name: Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate phantom models with power-law potentials and we extract the early-time, "tracker", solutions under the assumption of matter domination. Contrary to quintessence case, we find that energy positivity requires normal power-law potentials instead of inverse power-law ones, with the potential exponent being bounded by the quadratic form. In addition, we analytically present the general cosmological solution at intermediate times, that is at low redshifts, which is the period of the transition from matter to dark-energy domination. The comparison with the exact evolution, arising from numerical elaboration, shows that the tracker solution agrees with the later within 2% for redshifts z>1.5, while the intermediate solution is accurate within 2% up to $z\approx 0.5$.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, version published in Nucl. Phys. B
Additional file 6 of Personal Electronic Records of Medications (PERMs) for medication reconciliation at care transitions: a rapid realist review
Creators: name: Waldron, Catherine
name: Cahill, Joan
name: Cromie, Sam
name: Delaney, Tim
name: Kennelly, Sean P.
name: Pevnick, Joshua M.
name: Grimes, Tamasine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 6. Template for summary of study document.
Two-loop renormalization of vector, axial-vector and tensor fermion bilinears on the lattice
Creators: name: Skouroupathis, A.
name: Panagopoulos, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the two-loop renormalization functions, in the RI' scheme, of local bilinear quark operators $\barψΓψ$, where $Γ$ corresponds to the Vector, Axial-Vector and Tensor Dirac operators, in the lattice formulation of QCD. We consider both the flavor nonsinglet and singlet operators. We use the clover action for fermions and the Wilson action for gluons. Our results are given as a polynomial in $c_{SW}$, in terms of both the renormalized and bare coupling constant, in the renormalized Feynman gauge. Finally, we present our results in the MSbar scheme, for easier comparison with calculations in the continuum. The corresponding results, for fermions in an arbitrary representation, together with some special features of superficially divergent integrals, are included in the Appendices.
description: 42 pages, 10 figures. Version accepted in PRD. Added comments and references, provided per diagram numerical values; final results and conclusions left unchanged. This paper is a sequel to arXiv:0707.2906 (Phys. Rev. D76 (2007) 094514), which regards the scalar and pseudoscalar cases.
Additional file 5 of Personal Electronic Records of Medications (PERMs) for medication reconciliation at care transitions: a rapid realist review
Creators: name: Waldron, Catherine
name: Cahill, Joan
name: Cromie, Sam
name: Delaney, Tim
name: Kennelly, Sean P.
name: Pevnick, Joshua M.
name: Grimes, Tamasine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. NVIVO codebook.
Additional file 7 of Personal Electronic Records of Medications (PERMs) for medication reconciliation at care transitions: a rapid realist review
Creators: name: Waldron, Catherine
name: Cahill, Joan
name: Cromie, Sam
name: Delaney, Tim
name: Kennelly, Sean P.
name: Pevnick, Joshua M.
name: Grimes, Tamasine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 7. The supporting contexts, mechanisms and outcomes configurations.
Additional file 8 of Personal Electronic Records of Medications (PERMs) for medication reconciliation at care transitions: a rapid realist review
Creators: name: Waldron, Catherine
name: Cahill, Joan
name: Cromie, Sam
name: Delaney, Tim
name: Kennelly, Sean P.
name: Pevnick, Joshua M.
name: Grimes, Tamasine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 8. Introduction for expert and reference panels.
Boo-1137 - An Extremely Metal-Poor Star in the Ultra-Faint Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Boötes I
Creators: name: Norris, John E.
name: Yong, David
name: Gilmore, Gerard
name: Wyse, Rosemary F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution, high-S/N spectra of an extremely metal- poor giant star Boo-1137 in the "ultra-faint" dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) Bootes I (absolute magnitude Mv ~ -6.3). With [Fe/H] = -3.7, this the most metal-poor star yet identified in an ultra-faint dSph. Comparison of relative abundances, [X/Fe], for some 15 elements with those of the extremely metal-poor giants of the Galactic halo shows Boo-1137 is "normal" with respect to C and N, the odd-Z elements Na and Al, the Fe-peak elements, and the n-capture elements Sr and Ba, in comparison with the bulk of the halo with [Fe/H] < -3.0. The alpha- elements Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti are all higher by Delta[X/Fe] ~ 0.2 than average halo values. Monte-Carlo analysis indicates Delta[alpha/Fe] values this large are expected with probability ~ 0.02. The abundance pattern in Boo-1137 suggests inhomogeneous chemical evolution, consistent with the wide internal spread in Fe abundances we reported earlier. The similarity of most of the Boo-1137 relative abundances with respect to halo values, and the fact that the alpha-elements are all offset by a similar small amount from the halo averages, points to the same underlying galaxy-scale stellar initial mass function, but that Boo-1137 likely originated in a star-forming region where the abundances reflect either poor mixing of supernova (SN) ejecta, or poor sampling of the SN progenitor mass range, or both.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Astrophysical Journal
ADI schemes for the time integration of Maxwell equations
Creators: name: Zerulla, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2021
Subjects: Maxwell equations
ADI schemes
regularity analysis
exponential stability
time integration
splitting method
observability
error estimates

description: This thesis is concerned with the analysis and construction of alternating direction implicit (ADI) splitting schemes for the time integration of linear isotropic Maxwell equations on cuboids. The work is organized in two major parts. The first part deals with time discrete approximations to exponentially stable Maxwell equations. By means of a divergence cleaning technique and artificial damping, we obtain an ADI scheme with approximations that also decay exponentially in time. The decay rate is here uniform with respect to the time discretization. One of the main ingredients in the proof of the decay behavior is an observability estimate for the numerical approximations. This inequality is obtained by means of a discrete multiplier technique. We also provide a rigorous error analysis for the uniformly exponentially stable ADI scheme, yielding convergence of order one in a space similar to $H^{-1}$. The error result makes only assumptions on the initial data and the model parameters. In the second part, we analyze time discrete approximations to linear isotropic Maxwell equations on a heterogeneous cuboid. In this setting, the domain consists of two different homogeneous subcuboids. The Maxwell equations are here integrated in time by means of the Peaceman-Rachford ADI splitting scheme which is well-known in literature. The main result provides a rigorous error bound of order 3/2 in $L^2$ for the numerical approximations. It is significant that the final error statement involves conditions only on the initial data and model parameters, but not on the solution. To achieve this result, we establish a detailed regularity analysis for the considered Maxwell system.
Additional file 9 of Personal Electronic Records of Medications (PERMs) for medication reconciliation at care transitions: a rapid realist review
Creators: name: Waldron, Catherine
name: Cahill, Joan
name: Cromie, Sam
name: Delaney, Tim
name: Kennelly, Sean P.
name: Pevnick, Joshua M.
name: Grimes, Tamasine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 9. Feedback survey.
Study of the 2700A absorption of molecular iodine.
Creators: name: Mintz, Kenneth Jose
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A weak absorption in iodine vapour was reported by earlier workers to not obey Beer's Law, and was attributed to the dimer I₄. The ultraviolet spectrum of iodine vapour was reinvestigated in this study on a more quantitative basis. The extinction coefficients have been found to be independent of concentration of iodine (10 ̄⁵ to 10 ̄² M), pressure of an inert gas (up to 1 atm), and temperature (25°C to 220°C, except for the usual temperature broadening). The absorption continuum (maximum 2694±3 A; oscillator strength 4.98 ±. 05 x 10 ̄⁴) must be due to a transition in the free molecule to a repulsive state correlating with either ²P3/2 + ²P3/2 or ²P3/2 + ²P1/2 atoms. The identification of the upper state involved and of the mechanism allowing the transition to occur were not possible with the available evidence. The previous identification of I₄ in solution and of Br₄ in the vapour phase, determined by similar ultraviolet continua, are discussed in relation to the lack of evidence for I₄ in the vapour phase found in this study.
Optimal Control of a Single Queue with Retransmissions: Delay-Dropping Tradeoffs
Creators: name: Giovanidis, Anastasios
name: Wunder, Gerhard
name: Buehler, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A single queue incorporating a retransmission protocol is investigated, assuming that the sequence of per effort success probabilities in the Automatic Retransmission reQuest (ARQ) chain is a priori defined and no channel state information at the transmitter is available. A Markov Decision Problem with an average cost criterion is formulated where the possible actions are to either continue the retransmission process of an erroneous packet at the next time slot or to drop the packet and move on to the next packet awaiting for transmission. The cost per slot is a linear combination of the current queue length and a penalty term in case dropping is chosen as action. The investigation seeks policies that provide the best possible average packet delay-dropping trade-off for Quality of Service guarantees. An optimal deterministic stationary policy is shown to exist, several structural properties of which are obtained. Based on that, a class of suboptimal -policies is introduced. These suggest that it is almost optimal to use a K-truncated ARQ protocol as long as the queue length is lower than L, else send all packets in one shot. The work concludes with an evaluation of the optimal delay-dropping tradeoff using dynamic programming and a comparison between the optimal and suboptimal policies.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Additional file 1 of Understanding the visual function symptoms and associated functional impacts of phakic presbyopia
Creators: name: Bentley, Sarah
name: Findley, Amy
name: Chiva-Razavi, Sima
name: Naujoks, Christel
name: Patalano, Francesco
name: Johnson, Chloe
name: Arbuckle, Rob
name: Wolffsohn, James S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide for individuals with presbyopia.
Yurak-qon tomir kasalliklarining sabablari
Creators: name: Yuldosheva Parizoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Annotatsiya:Yurak-qon tomir kasalliklarining asosiy sabablarini aniqlash uchun, umuman olganda, yurak va qon tomirlarining qanday kasalliklari borligini aniqlaylik.

Kalit so’zlar: yurak – qon tomir, davolash, diagnostika, Ateroskleroz.

Аннотация: Для того чтобы определить основные причины сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, давайте определим, какие заболевания сердца и сосудов вообще бывают. Ключевые слова: сердечно-сосудистые, лечение, диагностика, Атеросклероз.

Abstract: In order to determine the main causes of cardiovascular diseases, let's determine what diseases of the heart and blood vessels are in general.

 Key words: heart - vascular, treatment, diagnostics, Atherosclerosis.
Rigorous Theory of Optical Trapping by an Optical Vortex Beam
Creators: name: Ng, Jack
name: Lin, Zhifang
name: Chan, C. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a rigorous theory for the optical trapping by optical vortices, which is emerging as an important tool to trap mesoscopic particles. The common perception is that the trapping is solely due to the gradient force, and may be characterized by three real force constants. However, we show that the optical vortex trap can exhibit complex force constants, implying that the trapping must be stabilized by ambient damping. At different damping levels, particle shows remarkably different dynamics, such as stable trapping, periodic and aperiodic orbital motions.
A note on the existence of soliton solutions in the Chern-Simons-CP(1) model
Creators: name: Sourrouille, Lucas
name: Caso, Alvaro
name: Lozano, Gustavo S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a gauged Chern-Simons-CP(1) system. We show that contrary to previous claims the model in the absences of a potential term cannot support finite size soliton solution in $R^2$.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Understanding the visual function symptoms and associated functional impacts of phakic presbyopia
Creators: name: Bentley, Sarah
name: Findley, Amy
name: Chiva-Razavi, Sima
name: Naujoks, Christel
name: Patalano, Francesco
name: Johnson, Chloe
name: Arbuckle, Rob
name: Wolffsohn, James S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Conceptual saturation.
Rotationally induced vortices in optical cavity modes
Creators: name: Habraken, Steven J. M.
name: Nienhuis, Gerard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that vortices appear in the modes of an astigmatic optical cavity when it is put into rotation about its optical axis. We study the properties of these vortices and discuss numerical results for a specific realization of such a set-up. Our method is exact up to first order in the time-dependent paraxial approximation and involves bosonic ladder operators in the spirit of the quantum-mechanical harmonic oscillator.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in a special issue (singular optics 2008) of Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics
Steady and Transient Radio Emission from Ultracool Dwarfs
Creators: name: Osten, R. A.
name: Phan-Bao, N.
name: Hawley, S. L.
name: Reid, I. Neill
name: Ojha, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We detect radio emission in an additional two epochs of the ultracool dwarf binary LP 349- 25, finding that the observed emission is broadband and steady on timescales between 10s and 10.7 hours, as well as on timescales of 0.6 and 1.6 years. This system is unusual for ultracool dwarfs with detectable radio emission, in exhibiting a lack of any large scale variability, particularly the bursting (periodic or aperiodic) behavior exhibited by the other objects with detectable levels of radio emission. We explore the constraints that the lack of variability on long and short timescales, and flat spectral index, imply about the radio-emitting structures and mechanism. The temporal constraints argue for a high latitude emitting region with a large inclination so that it is always in view, and survives for at least 0.6 year. Temporal constraints also limit the plasma conditions, implying that the electron density be n_e <4x10^5 cm-3 and B < 130 G in order not to see time variations due to collisional or radiative losses from high energy particles. The observations and constraints provided by them are most compatible with a nonthermal radio emission mechanism, likely gyrosynchrotron emission from a spatially homogeneous or inhomogeneous source. This indicates that, similar to behaviors noted for chromospheric, transition region, and coronal plasmas in ultracool dwarfs, the magnetic activity patterns observed in active higher mass stars can survive to the substellar boundary. We also present new epochs of multi-frequency radio observations for the the ultracool dwarfs 2MASS 05233822-140322 and 2MASS14563831-2809473(=LHS 3003); each has been detected in at least one previous epoch but are not detected in the epochs reported here.
description: 28 pages, two figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 3 of Understanding the visual function symptoms and associated functional impacts of phakic presbyopia
Creators: name: Bentley, Sarah
name: Findley, Amy
name: Chiva-Razavi, Sima
name: Naujoks, Christel
name: Patalano, Francesco
name: Johnson, Chloe
name: Arbuckle, Rob
name: Wolffsohn, James S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Additional primary near vision functioning symptom findings.
The Presence of Two Distinct Red Giant Branches in the Globular Cluster NGC 1851
Creators: name: Han, Sang-Il
name: Lee, Young-Wook
name: Joo, Seok-Joo
name: Sohn, Sangmo Tony
name: Yoon, Suk-Jin
name: Kim, Hak-Sub
name: Lee, Jae-Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a growing body of evidence for the presence of multiple stellar populations in some globular clusters, including NGC 1851. For most of these peculiar globular clusters, however, the evidence for the multiple red giant-branches (RGBs) having different heavy elemental abundances as observed in Omega Centauri is hitherto lacking, although spreads in some lighter elements are reported. It is therefore not clear whether they also share the suggested dwarf galaxy origin of Omega Cen or not. Here we show from the CTIO 4m UVI photometry of the globular cluster NGC 1851 that its RGB is clearly split into two in the U - I color. The two distinct RGB populations are also clearly separated in the abundance of heavy elements as traced by Calcium, suggesting that the type II supernovae enrichment is also responsible, in addition to the pollutions of lighter elements by intermediate mass asymptotic giant branch stars or fast-rotating massive stars. The RGB split, however, is not shown in the V - I color, as indicated by previous observations. Our stellar population models show that this and the presence of bimodal horizontal-branch distribution in NGC 1851 can be naturally reproduced if the metal-rich second generation stars are also enhanced in helium.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
title: Understanding the Limitations of Drug Test Information, Reporting, and Testing Practices in Fatal Crashes [Traffic Safety Facts]: Research Note
title: Traffic Safety Facts: Understanding the Limitations of Drug Test Information, Reporting, and Testing Practices in Fatal Crashes
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Berning, Amy
name: Smither, Dereece D.
name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Office of Advanced Vehicle Safety Research
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97321
subject: Data analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97322
subject: Data collection
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90890
subject: Drug tests
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91760
subject: Drugged drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90662
subject: Traffic crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90601
subject: Traffic safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91758
subject: Impaired drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92827
subject: Highways

description: Berning, A., & Smither, D. D. (2014). Understanding the limitations of drug test information, reporting, and testing practices in fatal crashes. (Traffic Safety Facts Research Note. DOT HS 812 072). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
description: Since 1975, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has collected data from all 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico on all police-reported fatal crashes on public roadways. NHTSA’s National Center for Statistics and Analysis (NCSA) includes data from these fatal crashes in the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). This dataset provides a wealth of information on fatal crashes, the roadways, vehicles, and drivers involved. “Impaired driving” includes use of alcohol, or drugs, or both. Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) results are not known for all drivers in fatal crashes. For crashes with missing alcohol data, NHTSA uses a statistical model called “multiple imputation” to estimate the BAC of a driver at the time of the crash. In contrast, the variables regarding drug test information in crashes is evolving. It does not include estimates for missing data or impairment levels and therefore needs further interpretation. This paper summarizes some of the complexities related to drug-involved driving, notes limitations of drug data collected in FARS, and presents challenges in interpreting, reporting, and analyzing the data.
KRR for Atmospheric Molecules
Creators: name: Lumiaro, Emma
name: Todorovic, Milica
name: Kurten, Theo
name: Vehkamäki, Hanna
name: Rinke, Ptrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This project is in past of the study: E. Lumiaro, M. Todorovic, T. Kurten, H. Vehkamaki, P. Rinke, “Predicting Gas-Particle Partitioning Coefficients of Atmospheric Molecules". This code can be found in gitlab https://gitlab.com/cest-group/krr-and-atmospheric-molecules.
Optical spectroscopy and Doppler tomography of Cygnus X-2
Creators: name: Elebert, P.
name: Callanan, P. J.
name: Torres, M. A. P.
name: Garcia, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present phase resolved optical spectroscopy and Doppler tomography of V1341 Cygni, the optical counterpart to the neutron star low mass X-ray binary Cygnus X-2. We derive a radial velocity curve for the secondary star, finding a projected radial velocity semi-amplitude of K2 = 79 +/- 3 km/s, leading to a mass function of 0.51 +/- 0.06 Msun, ~30% lower than the previous estimate. We tentatively attribute the lower value of K2 (compared to that obtained by other authors) to variations in the X-ray irradiation of the secondary star at different epochs of observations. The limited phase coverage and/or longer timebase of previous observations may also contribute to the difference in K2. Our value for the mass function implies a primary mass of 1.5 +/- 0.3 Msun, somewhat lower than previous dynamical estimates, but consistent with the value found by analysis of type-I X-ray bursts from this system. Our Doppler tomography of the broad He II 4686 line reveals that most of the emission from this line is produced on the irradiated face of the donor star, with little emission from the accretion disc. In contrast, the Doppler tomogram of the N III 4640.64 Bowen blend line shows bright emission from near the gas stream/accretion disc impact region, with fainter emission from the gas stream and secondary star. This is the first LMXB for which the Bowen blend is dominated by emission from the gas stream/accretion disc impact region, without comparable emission from the secondary star. This has implications for the interpretation of Bowen blend Doppler tomograms of other LMXBs for which the ephemeris may not be accurately known.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables; Accepted for publication in MNRAS