cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Imaging modalities in septic arthritis and neonatal osteomyelitis: A single-center retrospective study
Creators: name: Sefic-Pasic, Irmina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute
subject: Infection
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To present the results of a retrospective study on septic arthritis and neonatal osteomyelitis caused by nosocomial infections in neonates hospitalized and treated at tertiary level University Hospital in the 5 years period. Septic arthritis is a an...
Patterns of Stress Testing and Diagnostic Catheterization After Coronary Stenting in 250 350 Medicare Beneficiaries
Creators: name: Cowper, Patricia A.
name: Lytle, Barbara L.
name: Federspiel, Jerome J.
name: Douglas, Pamela S.
name: Mudrick, Daniel W.
name: Green, Cynthia
name: Masoudi, Frederick A.
name: McCoy, Lisa A.
name: Shah, Bimal R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Patterns of non-invasive stress test (ST) and invasive coronary angiography (CA) utilization after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are not well described in older populations.
(401330) Henry Robert William Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Effectiveness of Shielding in Computed Tomography Examinations
Creators: name: Coelho, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: Radiographers
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Equipment
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Occupational / Environmental hazards
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Computed Tomography (CT) is an important tool in providing high-quality cross-sectional images of the body using ionizing radiation and computational reconstruction techniques. CT has transformed much of medical imaging by providing...
Local, Private, Efficient Protocols for Succinct Histograms
Creators: name: Bassily, Raef
name: Smith, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.0

description: We give efficient protocols and matching accuracy lower bounds for frequency estimation in the local model for differential privacy. In this model, individual users randomize their data themselves, sending differentially private reports to an untrusted server that aggregates them. We study protocols that produce a succinct histogram representation of the data. A succinct histogram is a list of the most frequent items in the data (often called "heavy hitters") along with estimates of their frequencies; the frequency of all other items is implicitly estimated as 0. If there are $n$ users whose items come from a universe of size $d$, our protocols run in time polynomial in $n$ and $\log(d)$. With high probability, they estimate the accuracy of every item up to error $O\left(\sqrt{\log(d)/(ε^2n)}\right)$ where $ε$ is the privacy parameter. Moreover, we show that this much error is necessary, regardless of computational efficiency, and even for the simple setting where only one item appears with significant frequency in the data set. Previous protocols (Mishra and Sandler, 2006; Hsu, Khanna and Roth, 2012) for this task either ran in time $Ω(d)$ or had much worse error (about $\sqrt[6]{\log(d)/(ε^2n)}$), and the only known lower bound on error was $Ω(1/\sqrt{n})$. We also adapt a result of McGregor et al (2010) to the local setting. In a model with public coins, we show that each user need only send 1 bit to the server. For all known local protocols (including ours), the transformation preserves computational efficiency.
Rationale and Design of a Multicenter Echocardiographic Study to Assess the Relationship Between Cardiac Structure and Function and Heart Failure Risk in a Biracial Cohort of Community-Dwelling Elderly Persons: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
Creators: name: Cheng, Susan
name: Matsushita, Kunihiro
name: Ni, Hanyu
name: Wu, Justina
name: Cook, Nakela
name: Mosley, Thomas H.
name: Butler, Kenneth R.
name: Folsom, Aaron R.
name: Mangion, Judy R.
name: Skali, Hicham
name: Coresh, Josef
name: Kitzman, Dalane
name: Fox, Ervin R.
name: Konety, Suma
name: Shah, Amil M.
name: Solomon, Scott D.
name: Heiss, Gerardo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Heart failure (HF) is an important public health concern particularly among persons over 65 years of age. Women and African Americans are critically understudied populations that carry a sizeable portion of the HF burden. Limited normative and prognostic data exist regarding measures of cardiac structure, diastolic function, and novel measures of systolic deformation in older adults living in the community.
Additional file 1 of Fifteen years of heroin-assisted treatment in a Swiss prison—a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Liebrenz, Michael
name: Gamma, Alex
name: Buadze, Anna
name: Schleifer, Roman
name: Baggio, Stéphanie
name: Schwartz, Bruce
name: Schneeberger, Andres
name: Uchtenhagen, Ambros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables.
(401331) Frances [Fanny] [Freeman?]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption and Cardiac Structure and Function in the Elderly: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
Creators: name: Jhund, Pardeep S.
name: Rosamond, Wayne
name: Solomon, Scott D.
name: Shah, Amil M.
name: Kitzman, Dalane W.
name: Butler, Kenneth
name: Goncąlves, Alexandra
name: Fuchs, Flavio D.
name: Konety, Suma
name: Claggett, Brian
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: BACKGROUND: Excessive alcohol consumption is associated with cardiomyopathy, but the influence of moderate alcohol use on cardiac structure and function is largely unknown.

METHODS AND RESULTS: We studied 4466 participants from visit 5 of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study (76±5 years and 60% women) who underwent transthoracic echocardiography, excluding former drinkers and those with significant valvular disease. Participants were classified into 4 categories based on self-reported alcohol intake: nondrinkers, drinkers of ≤7, ≥7 to 14, and ≥14 drinks per week. We related alcohol intake to measures of cardiac structure and function, stratified by sex, and fully adjusted for covariates. In both genders, increasing alcohol intake was associated with larger left ventricular diastolic and systolic diameters and larger left atrial diameter (P<0.05). In men, increasing alcohol intake was associated with greater left ventricular mass (8.2±3.8 g per consumption category; P=0.029) and higher E/E' ratio (0.82±0.33 per consumption category; P=0.014). In women, increasing alcohol intake was associated with lower left ventricular ejection fraction (-1.9±0.6% per consumption category; P=0.002) and a tendency for worse left ventricular global longitudinal strain (0.45±0.25% per consumption category; P=0.07).

CONCLUSIONS: In an elderly community-based population, increasing alcohol intake is associated with subtle alterations in cardiac structure and function, with women appearing more susceptible than men to the cardiotoxic effects of alcohol.
title: Clinical topographic correlation in the acute motor deficit caused by pyramidal tract lesions.
Creators: name: Abello Jofre, Myriam Lorena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Localisation
subject: Acute
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - Describe through clinical cases the location of lesions observed in neuroimage techniques and correlate with the clinical motor presentation. - Guide the most suited radiologic exploration, CT v/s MR, based on topographic neuroaxis...
Additional file 1 of The effect of breastfeeding education with grandmothers’ attendance on breastfeeding self-efficacy and infant feeding pattern in Iranian primiparous women: a quasi-experimental pilot study
Creators: name: Tayebeh Gharaei
name: Amiri-Farahani, Leila
name: Haghani, Shima
name: Syedeh Batool Hasanpoor-Azghady
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Husband’s support and between-group comparison of categorical participant characteristics.
q-Stirling numbers: A new view
Creators: name: Cai, Yue
name: Readdy, Margaret A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A18, 05A30, 06A07, 11B73, 18G35

description: We show the classical $q$-Stirling numbers of the second kind can be expressed compactly as a pair of statistics on a subset of restricted growth words. The resulting expressions are polynomials in $q$ and $1+q$. We extend this enumerative result via a decomposition of a new poset $Π(n,k)$ which we call the Stirling poset of the second kind. Its rank generating function is the $q$-Stirling number $S_q[n,k]$. The Stirling poset of the second kind supports an algebraic complex and a basis for integer homology is determined. A parallel enumerative, poset theoretic and homological study for the $q$-Stirling numbers of the first kind is done. Letting $t = 1+q$ we give a bijective argument showing the $(q,t)$-Stirling numbers of the first and second kind are orthogonal.
(401328) Richard Beaumont-Thomas
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Atlas Imaging of orbital masses
Creators: name: BADI, Fatima-ezzahare
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Abscess
subject: Haemangioma
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Analyze the different characteristics of orbital masses on CT and MRI and discuss the imaging features that allow differentiation between...
A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Study of Autologous CD34+ Cell Therapy for Critical Limb Ischemia
Creators: name: Wiechmann, Bret N.
name: Dohad, Suhail
name: Thorne, Tina M.
name: Millay, Meredith
name: Runyon, John Paul
name: Kibbe, Melina R.
name: Schainfeld, Robert
name: Sharafuddin, Melhem
name: Carman, Teresa
name: Marston, William
name: Driver, Vickie R.
name: Weistroffer, Tara
name: Junge, Candice E.
name: Teodorescu, Victoria
name: Losordo, Douglas W.
name: Thompson, Charles
name: Kraiss, Larry
name: Mendelsohn, Farrell
name: Huang, Paul
name: Story, Kenneth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Critical limb ischemia (CLI) portends a risk of major amputation of 25-35% within 1 year of diagnosis. Pre-clinical studies provide evidence that intramuscular injection of autologous CD34+ cells improve limb perfusion and reduce amputation risk. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of intramuscular injections of autologous CD34+ cells in subjects with moderate or high-risk CLI who were poor or non-candidates for surgical or percutaneous revascularization (ACT34-CLI).
Additional file 1 of The Janus kinase 1/2 inhibitor baricitinib reduces biomarkers of joint destruction in moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Thudium, Christian S.
name: Bay-Jensen, Anne C.
name: Suntara Cahya
name: Dow, Ernst R.
name: Karsdal, Morten A.
name: Koch, Alisa E.
name: Wenling Zhang
name: Benschop, Robert J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Upper and lower levels of quantification and normal ranges for each assay measured.
Propensity Score Methods for Confounding Control in Nonexperimental Research
Creators: name: Wyss, Richard
name: Layton, J. Bradley
name: Brookhart, M. Alan
name: Stürmer, Til
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Nonexperimental studies are increasingly used to investigate the safety and effectiveness of medical products as they are used in routine care. One of the primary challenges of such studies is confounding, systematic differences in prognosis between patients exposed to an intervention of interest and the selected comparator group. In the presence of uncontrolled confounding, any observed difference in outcome risk between the groups cannot be attributed solely to a causal effect of the exposure on the outcome. Confounding in studies of medical products can arise from a variety of different sociomedical processes.1 The most common form of confounding arises from good medical practice, physicians prescribing medications and performing procedures on patients who are most likely to benefit from them. This leads to a bias known as confounding by indication, which can cause medical interventions to appear to cause events that they prevent.2,3 Conversely, patients who are perceived by a physician to be near the end of life may be less likely to receive preventive medications, leading to confounding by frailty or comorbidity.4–6 Additional sources of confounding bias can result from patients’ health-related behaviors. For example, patients who initiate a preventive medication may be more likely than other patients to engage in other healthy, prevention-oriented behaviors leading to bias known as the healthy user/adherer effect.7–9 Many statistical approaches can be used to remove the confounding effects of such factors if they are captured in the data. The most common statistical approaches for confounding control are based on multivariable regression models of the outcome. To yield unbiased estimates of treatment effects, these approaches require that the researcher correctly models the effect of the treatment and covariates on the outcome. However, correct specification of an outcome model can be challenging, particularly in studies …
Ellipsoid partition function from Seiberg-Witten monopoles
Creators: name: Pan, Yiwen
name: Peelaers, Wolfger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Higgs branch localization of N=2 supersymmetric theories placed on compact Euclidean manifolds. We analyze the resulting localization equations in detail on the four-sphere and find that in this case the path integral is dominated by vortex-like configurations as well as singular Seiberg-Witten monopoles located at the north and south pole. The partition function is written accordingly.
description: 37 pages; v2: minor typos corrected, published version
Epilogue: Superconducting Materials Past, Present and Future
Creators: name: Chu, C. W.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Dynes, R. C.
name: Fisk, Z.
name: Batlogg, B.
name: Deutscher, G.
name: Geballe, T. H.
name: Zhao, Z. X.
name: Greene, R. L.
name: Hosono, H.
name: Maple, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental contributors to the field of Superconducting Materials share their informal views on the subject.
description: Epilogue to Physica C Special Issue on Superconducting Materials, Volume 514 (2015)
Additional file 4 of The Janus kinase 1/2 inhibitor baricitinib reduces biomarkers of joint destruction in moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Thudium, Christian S.
name: Bay-Jensen, Anne C.
name: Suntara Cahya
name: Dow, Ernst R.
name: Karsdal, Morten A.
name: Koch, Alisa E.
name: Wenling Zhang
name: Benschop, Robert J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4 : Figure S2. Change in radiographic scores in the lower 25% and upper 25% quartiles of changes in biomarkers C1M, C3M, C4M, C2M, CTX-I and osteocalcin at Week 12. *p≤0.05; **p≤0.01; ***p≤0.001 upper quartile versus lower quartile for percent improvement in radiographic score based on analysis of variance comparison. mTSS, modified Total Sharp Score.
title: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatogroaphy(MRCP)- A Beginner's Guide
Creators: name: Kabra, Utkarsh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: MR
subject: MR-Cholangiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Congenital
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: MRCP is a non-invasive imaging technique used for evaluation of pancreaticobiliary disorders. It uses heavily T2 weighted pulse sequences to accentuate fluid signal within pancreaticobiliary tree which possess a long T2 relaxation time relative to...
Use of Medicare Data to Identify Coronary Heart Disease Outcomes in the Women's Health Initiative
Creators: name: Safford, Monika M.
name: Bavry, Anthony A.
name: Manson, Joann E.
name: Johnson, Karen C.
name: Assimes, Themistocles L.
name: Stefanick, Marcia L.
name: Tindle, Hilary A.
name: Robinson, Jennifer G.
name: Perez, Marco V.
name: Heckbert, Susan R.
name: Margolis, Karen L.
name: Burwen, Dale R.
name: Allison, Matthew
name: Winkelmayer, Wolfgang C.
name: Hlatky, Mark A.
name: Liu, Simin
name: Martin, Lisa W.
name: Li, Wenjun
name: Berger, Jeffrey
name: Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M.
name: Ray, Roberta M.
name: Kucharska-Newton, Anna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: BACKGROUND: Data collected as part of routine clinical practice could be used to detect cardiovascular outcomes in pragmatic clinical trials or clinical registry studies. The reliability of claims data for documenting outcomes is unknown.

METHODS AND RESULTS: We linked records of Women's Health Initiative (WHI) participants aged ≥65 years to Medicare claims data and compared hospitalizations that had diagnosis codes for acute myocardial infarction or coronary revascularization with WHI outcomes adjudicated by study physicians. We then compared the hazard ratios for active versus placebo hormone therapy based solely on WHI-adjudicated events with corresponding hazard ratios based solely on claims data for the same hormone trial participants. Agreement between WHI-adjudicated outcomes and Medicare claims was good for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction (κ, 0.71-0.74) and excellent for coronary revascularization (κ, 0.88-0.91). The hormone:placebo hazard ratio for clinical myocardial infarction was 1.31 (95% confidence interval, 1.03-1.67) based on WHI outcomes and 1.29 (95% confidence interval, 1.00-1.68) based on Medicare data. The hazard ratio for coronary revascularization was 1.09 (95% confidence interval, 0.88-1.35) based on WHI outcomes and 1.10 (95% confidence interval, 0.89-1.35) based on Medicare data. The differences between hazard ratios derived from WHI and Medicare data were not significant in 1000 bootstrap replications.

CONCLUSIONS: Medicare claims may provide useful data on coronary heart disease outcomes among patients aged ≥65 years in clinical research studies.

CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION INFORMATION: URL: www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00000611.
Additional file 2 of The Janus kinase 1/2 inhibitor baricitinib reduces biomarkers of joint destruction in moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Thudium, Christian S.
name: Bay-Jensen, Anne C.
name: Suntara Cahya
name: Dow, Ernst R.
name: Karsdal, Morten A.
name: Koch, Alisa E.
name: Wenling Zhang
name: Benschop, Robert J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2 : Table S2. Odds ratio for ACR response at Week 12 with biomarker changes at Weeks 4 and 12 measured by patients being in the lower 25% versus the upper 25% quartile for change in biomarker for patients in all treatment groups.
title: Rede dem Gedächtnisse des Herrn Johann Ludewig Müllers Doktors der Arzneigelahrtheit und ausübenden Arztes in Hanau geweihet
Creators: name: Anonym
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: Generalities, Science
Allgemeines, Wissenschaft
Nachruf

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Rede dem Gedächtnisse des Herrn Johann Ludewig Müllers Doktors der Arzneigelahrtheit und ausübenden Arztes in Hanau geweihet : Aufgesetzt und abgelesen vor einigen seiner Freunde am Tage nach seinem Tode den 12ten Merz 1783. / von G.F.G. - [Hanau] : gedruckt mit Wolfischen Schriften, [1783]. - 15 Seiten ; 4°. - 
Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - 
Signatur: VIII B 331 db, 16. - 
Bemerkungen: Fraktur. - 
Umlaute überwiegend mit übergestelltem "e" dargestellt. - 
(Hassiaca)

Digitalisiert 2024
title: Artificial Intelligence In Automated Segmentation On Mri Brain For Identification Of Hippocampal Atrophy In Hippocampal Sclerosis
Creators: name: Tonpe, Sudhanshu Sunil
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: CNS
subject: MR
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Seizure disorders

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Study evaluates potential of deep learning algorithm to interpret normal and abnormal hippocampus width, volume and weight on MRI with convolutional neural...
Contraction analysis of switched Filippov systems via regularization
Creators: name: di Bernardo, Mario
name: Fiore, Davide
name: Hogan, S. John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We study incremental stability and convergence of switched (bimodal) Filippov systems via contraction analysis. In particular, by using results on regularization of switched dynamical systems, we derive sufficient conditions for convergence of any two trajectories of the Filippov system between each other within some region of interest. We then apply these conditions to the study of different classes of Filippov systems including piecewise smooth (PWS) systems, piecewise affine (PWA) systems and relay feedback systems. We show that contrary to previous approaches, our conditions allow the system to be studied in metrics other than the Euclidean norm. The theoretical results are illustrated by numerical simulations on a set of representative examples that confirm their effectiveness and ease of application.
description: Preprint submitted to Automatica
Additional file 3 of The Janus kinase 1/2 inhibitor baricitinib reduces biomarkers of joint destruction in moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Thudium, Christian S.
name: Bay-Jensen, Anne C.
name: Suntara Cahya
name: Dow, Ernst R.
name: Karsdal, Morten A.
name: Koch, Alisa E.
name: Wenling Zhang
name: Benschop, Robert J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3 : Figure S1. Change in clinical scores (DAS28-ESR, DAS28-CRP, HAQ-DI, and hybrid ACR) in the lower 25% and upper 25% quartiles of changes in biomarkers C1M, C3M, and C4M at Week 12. Patients with the greatest decrease in biomarkers (upper 25% quartile) had significantly greater improvement in clinical scores compared to those with less of a decrease, or possibly an increase in biomarkers. *p≤0.05; **p≤0.01; ***p≤0.001 upper quartile versus lower quartile for percent improvement in clinical score based on analysis of variance comparison. ACR, American College of Rheumatology; DAS28-ESR, Disease Activity Score 28 joints with erythrocyte sedimentation rate; DAS28-CRP, Disease Activity Score 28 joints with C-reactive protein.
Using the Coronary Artery Calcium Score to Guide Statin Therapy: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Creators: name: Phillips, Kathryn A.
name: McDade, Cheryl
name: Auer, Reto
name: Zablotska, Lydia
name: Pletcher, Mark J.
name: Greenland, Philip
name: Pignone, Michael
name: Earnshaw, Stephanie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The coronary artery calcium score (CAC) predicts future coronary heart disease (CHD) events and could be used to guide primary prevention interventions, but CAC measurement has costs and exposes patients to low-dose radiation.
(401325) Blanche Evelyn Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Frequent users of emergency departments and patient flow in Alberta and Ontario, Canada: an administrative data study
Creators: name: Anqi Chen
name: Fielding, Scott
name: X. Joan Hu
name: McLane, Patrick
name: McRae, Andrew
name: Ospina, Maria
name: Rosychuk, Rhonda J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Contains supplementary tables and figures as a Microsoft Word file
title: Comparison of Radiation Dose of Abdomen Pelvis CT with Automatic Exposure Control according to Different Scout Image Acquisition: Standard and Obese phantom Study
Creators: name: Lee, Ki Baek
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Radiographers
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Experimental
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Education
subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Education and training
subject: Kv imaging

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) is usually utilized in Abdomen Pelvis CT (APCT) according to attenuation profiles of patient’s body. Here, it is very imperative to acquire an ideal scout image. There were a lot of research which dealt with the...
On sets of graded attribute implications with witnessed non-redundancy
Creators: name: Vychodil, Vilem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.2.8; H.3.3
subject: 68P20, 68T30, 03B52

description: We study properties of particular non-redundant sets of if-then rules describing dependencies between graded attributes. We introduce notions of saturation and witnessed non-redundancy of sets of graded attribute implications are show that bases of graded attribute implications given by systems of pseudo-intents correspond to non-redundant sets of graded attribute implications with saturated consequents where the non-redundancy is witnessed by antecedents of the contained graded attribute implications. We introduce an algorithm which transforms any complete set of graded attribute implications parameterized by globalization into a base given by pseudo-intents. Experimental evaluation is provided to compare the method of obtaining bases for general parameterizations by hedges with earlier graph-based approaches.
Interpreting Hemoglobin A1C in Combination With Conventional Risk Factors for Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk
Creators: name: Pignone, Michael
name: Pletcher, Mark J.
name: Jarmul, Jamie A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events, but its use for prediction of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events in combination with conventional risk factors has not been well defined.
title: Extranodal manifestations of lymphoma in the head and neck
Creators: name:  Kaneria, Nirav
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Eyes
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Lymphoma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Describe the background pathology of lymphoma.Describe the radiological manifestations of lymphoma in the head and...
(401326) Henry Alexander Malcolm
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sono-synthesis and characterization of next-generation antimicrobial ZnO/TiO2 and Fe3O4/TiO2 bi-nanocomposites, for antibacterial and antifungal applications
Creators: name: Giannakis, Stefanos
name: Halfadji, Ahmed
name: Bennabi, Lamia
name: Marrani, Andrea Giacomo
name: Bellucci, Stefano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 401199
subject: Environmental engineering not elsewhere classified

description: ABSTRACT Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of ZnO/TiO2 and Fe3O4/TiO2 bi-oxide-nanocomposites at low-frequencies (60kHz) with their characterizations, and antibacterial/antifungal applications are investigated in this study. Using nanotechnology as the next-generation solution, this research looked into the possibility of metal oxide nanoparticles as effective antibacterial agents. Nanomaterials were synthesized via a facile method (sono-synthesis) and characterized using a series of techniques (XRD, SEM, FTIR, zeta potential analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and XPS), revealing nanoscale sizes of 25 nm for ZnO/TiO2 and 31 nm for Fe3O4/TiO2. Structural analysis demonstrated the distinct crystalline phases of the synthesized nanomaterials: TiO2 with anatase structure (25%), hexagonal wurtzite structure for ZnO, and Fe3O4 with inverse spinel structure, formed in nano-dimensions (19-31 nm) with a near-spherical shape. Antibacterial and antifungal assays highlighted the efficacy of both nanocomposites against gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and gram-negative (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria, along with their potent activity against Candida albicans and non-albicans Candida. In addition, principal component analysis (PCA) was used to identify potential relationships between the physicochemical properties (Zeta potential, size, conductivity, and concentration) of all nanomaterials tested and their zone of inhibition (ZOI) against all bacterial species. Overall, this study underscores the pivotal role of nanotechnology in enhancing antimicrobial efficacy, materialized by a simple and efficient sono-synthetic route for the fabrication of ZnO/TiO2 and Fe3O4/TiO2 Bi-nanocomposites and their application in antibacterial and antifungal tests.
title: Radiographers’ perceptions on the implementation of European BSS Directive (2013/59/Euratom): A local study
Creators: name: Almeida, Rui
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Education and training
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The field of medical imaging, like others in the area of healthcare provision, evolves and operates within complex environments. Thus, it must be a constant goal, maintaining and improving the levels of quality and safety, depending on the...
Additional file 2 of Can care coordination across levels be improved through the implementation of participatory action research interventions? Outcomes and conditions for sustaining changes in five Latin American countries
Creators: name: Vargas, Ingrid
name: Eguiguren, Pamela
name: Amparo-Susana Mogollón-Pérez
name: Samico, Isabella
name: Bertolotto, Fernando
name: López-Vázquez, Julieta
name: María-Luisa Vázquez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Table 1. Characteristics of the implemented interventions in the study networks. Description of data: Description of the characteristics of the implemented interventions.
Additional file 3 of Can care coordination across levels be improved through the implementation of participatory action research interventions? Outcomes and conditions for sustaining changes in five Latin American countries
Creators: name: Vargas, Ingrid
name: Eguiguren, Pamela
name: Amparo-Susana Mogollón-Pérez
name: Samico, Isabella
name: Bertolotto, Fernando
name: López-Vázquez, Julieta
name: María-Luisa Vázquez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Interview guide. Description of data: Topic guide for the analysis of contributions of the interventions to care coordination, necessary conditions and strategies for its sustainability and applicability to other contexts.
title: The radiologist's structured guide to understand glioma genotypes
Creators: name: Shalaby, Sherif
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: PET-CT
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Segmentation
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Cancer
subject: Genetic defects
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: In this exhibit, we present a structured figure-based way to understand glioma phenotypes and the concordant MRI imaging...
Additional file 1 of Can care coordination across levels be improved through the implementation of participatory action research interventions? Outcomes and conditions for sustaining changes in five Latin American countries
Creators: name: Vargas, Ingrid
name: Eguiguren, Pamela
name: Amparo-Susana Mogollón-Pérez
name: Samico, Isabella
name: Bertolotto, Fernando
name: López-Vázquez, Julieta
name: María-Luisa Vázquez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Additional examples of the analyzed categories. Description of data: additional examples (quotations) of the analyzed categories in the original language (Spanish and Portuguese).
title: What radiologist should know acute mesenteric ischemia
Creators: name: Castañeda Cruz, Carlos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Education
subject: Acute
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review the main features that characterizes acute mesenteric isquemia, that radiologist should be familiar with, in order to achieve and accurate and fast...
Absolute and Attributable Risks of Heart Failure Incidence in Relation to Optimal Risk Factors
Creators: name: Chambless, Lloyd E.
name: Folsom, Aaron R.
name: Hozawa, Atsushi
name: Yamagishi, Kazumasa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Epidemiologic studies have shown that a large proportion of coronary heart disease and stroke events are explained by borderline or elevated risk factors, and that adults with optimal risk factors greatly avoid these events. The degree to which this applies to heart failure incidence is not well documented.
Association of Multiple Anthropometrics of Overweight and Obesity With Incident Heart Failure: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
Creators: name: Mcneill, Ann Marie
name: Chambless, Lloyd E.
name: Poole, Charles
name: Chang, Patricia P.
name: Heiss, Gerardo
name: Loehr, Laura R.
name: Folsom, Aaron R.
name: Rosamond, Wayne D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The association of central adiposity with incident heart failure (HF) has yet to be studied in a large population-based study.
(401327) Nora Constance Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The postsurgical cranium: a survival guide for the junior radiologist on call
Creators: name: Pérez Del Barrio, Amaia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute
subject: Blood

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review the main postsurgical complications of brain and skull surgeries. To describe and illustrate various postsurgical intracranial complications diagnosed in emergency head-CT performed in the 24-hours shifts of our...
A Relay Can Increase Degrees of Freedom in Bursty Interference Networks
Creators: name: Kim, Sunghyun
name: Wang, I-Hsiang
name: Suh, Changho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the benefits of relays in multi-user wireless networks with bursty user traffic, where intermittent data traffic restricts the users to bursty transmissions. To this end, we study a two-user bursty MIMO Gaussian interference channel with a relay, where two Bernoulli random states govern the bursty user traffic. We show that an in-band relay can provide a degrees of freedom (DoF) gain in this bursty channel. This beneficial role of in-band relays in the bursty channel is in direct contrast to their role in the non-bursty channel which is not as significant to provide a DoF gain. More importantly, we demonstrate that for certain antenna configurations, an in-band relay can help achieve interference-free performances with increased DoF. We find the benefits particularly substantial with low data traffic, as the DoF gain can grow linearly with the number of antennas at the relay. In this work, we first derive an outer bound from which we obtain a necessary condition for interference-free DoF performances. Then, we develop a novel scheme that exploits information of the bursty traffic states to achieve them.
description: submitted to the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
title: The Many Faces of Cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: Albuquerque, Jéssica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: MR-Cholangiography
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Cancer
subject: Education and training
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - To perform an iconographic study based on images of patients that have diagnosis or suspicion of cholangiocarcinoma. That analysis will facilitate the radiological interpretation of future cases. - To show cholangiocarcinoma images of Computed...
(401323) Vida Mary Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.