cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Colmilleja – Cobitis paludica (de Buen, 1930)
Creators: name: Sánchez-Carmona, Ramona
name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Year: 2017

description: Peces - Orden Cypriniformes - Familia Cobitidae en la Enciclopedia Virtual de Vertebrados Españoles, http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/. Versiones anteriores: 20-09-2013
description: A comprehensive review of the natural history of the Southern Iberian spined-loach Cobitis paludica in Spain.
Quantum States and Hardy's Formulation of the Uncertainty Principle : a Symplectic Approach
Creators: name: de Gosson, Maurice
name: Luef, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We express the condition for a phase space Gaussian to be the Wigner distribution of a mixed quantum state in terms of the symplectic capacity of the associated Wigner ellipsoid. Our results are motivated by Hardy's formulation of the uncertainty principle for a function and its Fourier transform. As a consequence we are able to state a more general form of Hardy's theorem.
description: To appear in Lett. Math. Phys
Inflation, curvature and kinetic dominance
Creators: name: Handley, Will
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Paper references: Will Handley. Primordial power spectra for curved inflating universes. arXiv, 1907.08524, Jul 2019. W. J. Handley, A. N. Lasenby, and M. P. Hobson. Novel quantum initial conditions for inflation. PRD, 94(2):024041, Jul 2016. W. J. Handley, A. N. Lasenby, and M. P. Hobson. The Runge-Kutta-Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin Method. arXiv, 1612.02288, Dec 2016. F. Agocs, W. Handley, A. Lasenby, and M. Hobson. An efficient method for solving highly oscillatory ordinary differential equations. arXiv, 1906.01421, May 2019. Jamie Bamber and Will Handley. Beyond the Runge-Kutta-Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method. arXiv, 1907.11638, Jul 2019. W. I. J. Haddadin and W. J. Handley. Rapid numerical solutions for the Mukhanov-Sazaki equation. arXiv, 1809.11095, Sep 2018. W. J. Handley, S. D. Brechet, A. N. Lasenby, and M. P. Hobson. Kinetic initial conditions for inflation. PRD, 89(6):063505, Mar 2014. Will Handley, Anthony Lasenby, and Mike Hobson. Logolinear series expansions with applications to primordial cosmology. PRD, 99(12):123512, Jun 2019. L. T. Hergt, W. J. Handley, M. P. Hobson, and A. N. Lasenby. A case for kinetically dominated initial conditions for inflation. PRD, 100(2):023502, Jul 2019. L. T. Hergt, W. J. Handley, M. P. Hobson, and A. N. Lasenby. Constraining the kinetically dominated universe. PRD, 100(2):023501, Jul 2019. W. J. Handley, A. N. Lasenby, H. V. Peiris, and M. P. Hobson. Bayesian inflationary reconstructions from Planck 2018 data. arXiv, 1908.00906, Aug 2019. W. J. Handley, M. P. Hobson, and A. N. Lasenby. POLYCHORD: next-generation nested sampling. MNRAS, 453(4):4384\u20134398, Nov 2015. Will Handley. fgivenx: A Python package for functional posterior plotting. JOSS, 3(28):849, Aug 2018. Will Handley. Curvature tension: evidence for a closed universe. arXiv, 1908.09139, Aug 2019. Will Handley. anesthetic: nested sampling visualisation. JOSS, 4:1414, May 2019. Will Handley and Pablo Lemos. Quantifying tensions in cosmological parameters: Interpreting the DES evidence ratio. PRD, 100(4):043504, Aug 2019. Will Handley and Pablo Lemos. Quantifying dimensionality: Bayesian cosmological model complexities. PRD, 100(2):023512, Jul 2019
description: Presented at KICC 10th Anniversary Symposium (https://www.kicc.cam.ac.uk/events/kicc-10th-anniversary-symposium-1)
Optimal timing of antimicrobial prophylaxis before surgery: a review of recent evidence
Creators: name: Sathoo, Saarat
name: Thomas, Vimal
name: Kannan, Amudhan
name: Bajaj, Divya
name: Abu Srinivasan, Anirudh
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: surgical site infection
antimicrobial prophylaxis
surgery
wound infection
surgical antibiotic prophylaxis

description: EXCLI Journal; 20:Doc1621; ISSN 1611-2156
Interplay between charge density wave and superconductivity in multi-band systems with inter-band Coulomb interaction
Creators: name: Lopes, Nei
name: Reyes, Daniel
name: Continentino, Mucio A.
name: Thomas, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the competition or coexistence between charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity (SC) in a two-band model system in a square lattice. One of the bands has a net attractive interaction ($J_d$) that is responsible for SC. The model includes on-site Coulomb repulsion between quasi-particles in different bands ($U_{dc}$) and the hybridization ($V$) between them. We are interested in describing inter-metallic systems with a $d$-band of moderately correlated electrons, for which a mean-field approximation is adequate, coexisting with a large $sp$-band. For simplicity, all interactions and the hybridization $V$ are considered site-independent. We obtain the eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian numerically and minimize the free energy density with respect to the relevant parameters to obtain the phase diagrams as function of $J_d$, $U_{dc}$, $V$, composition ($n_{\mathrm{tot}}$) and the relative depth of the bands ($ε_{d0}$). We consider two types of superconducting ground states coexisting with the CDW. One is a homogeneous ground state and the other is a pair density wave where the SC order parameter has the same spatial modulation of the CDW. Our results show that the CDW and SC orders compete, but depending on the parameters of the model these phases may coexist. The model reproduces most of the experimental features of high dimensionality ($d>1$) metals with competing CDW and SC states, including the existence of first and second-order phase transitions in their phase diagrams.
description: 11 pages and 10 figures
Fluctuating Paths of Least Time, Schrodinger Equation, Van der Waals torque and Casimir Effect Mechanism
Creators: name: Adda, Faycal Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 32w50

description: The use of an infinity of fluctuating paths of least time that are compatible with the quantum mechanics indeterminacy provides a new interpretation in geometrical optic of the interference pattern of Young's double slit experiment, which suggests that the wave behavior of matter and radiation is dictated by the space-time geodesics. Moreover, the association of a wave function to each path of least time as a probability amplitude together with an uncertainty for momentum and position allows to derive the Schrodinger's equation starting from the geodesic's characteristics. A new insight is obtained regarding the Van Der Waals torque as well as Casimir attraction/repulsion mechanism.
description: 24 Pages, 17 figure, 1 table
The relationship between specific language variables and mental ability in the treatment of information by adults
Creators: name: Hampson, Eric
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The main focus of this research was to determine the functional relationship that exists when mental ability and language competence are separately and simultaneously measured with regard to their influence on the effective treatment of verbal information. The subject sample comprised 100 men and women, aged 20-60 years, who were chosen to be representative of the employable population of the Greater Vancouver area. The assessment of language in these subjects included skill in .syntax, exemplified by verb-form competence, the variety of clausal structures employed, and the presence of other modifying devices common to adult language. The procedures for assessing these competencies were originally developed by the author from raw data supplied by Koopman (1985). Comprehension was measured by means of a standard reading comprehension test, which comprised a series of graded paragraphs. Multiple-choice questions were posed on specific information regarding the characters and events, inferences and implications of the content, and recall of the actions and settings presented in the paragraphs. Intelligence was measured by a non-verbal intelligence test, which called for the identification of geometrical patterns and learned skills in matching, analogies, classifications, intersections, and progressions. Skill in processing verbal information was assessed from the subjects' written productions. Six controversial topics were presented to the subjects by means of questions and related collages. The subjects were asked to present, in writing, a solution to one of the issues. The time suggested for this task was approximately fifteen minutes. The compositions were scored for quality of argument and maturity of judgment. All scores were analyzed by regression and multiple regression procedures. Demographic data were investigated by canonical correlation analysis. The main finding of this present research was that skill in syntax is the major component in English composition, particularly in exercises which call for critical analysis and the making of sound judgments. This finding suggests that the assessment procedures used in this research may be a feasible means of judging the quality of adults' written language. The results also indicated that skill in the use of language is of greater significance than is mental ability in the treatment of verbal information. The demographic variables of the subjects do not serve to differentiate between high and low performance in language in any reliable way, although level of education has some bearing on ability in language and category of occupation among the middle and upper age-groups. Finally, practical application of these assessment procedures in education and suggestions for further research directly concerned with this study and with issues in related fields are discussed.
Additional file 3: of Transketolase (TKT) activity and nuclear localization promote hepatocellular carcinoma in a metabolic and a non-metabolic manner
Creators: name: Qin, Zhaoyu
name: Xiang, Chan
name: Zhong, Fan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Dong, Qiongzhu
name: Li, Kai
name: Shi, Wenhao
name: Ding, Chen
name: Qin, Lunxiu
name: He, Fuchu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. The expression levels of TKTL1 and TKTL2 in HCC tissues and stable cell lines. A. TKT, TKTL1 and TKTL2 mRNA levels in TCGA database. B.Â The protein level of TKTL1 and TKTL2 in different HCC cell lines. (PDF 164 kb)
Conductance quantization in graphene nanoribbons: Adiabatic approximation
Creators: name: Katsnelson, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of electron states for graphene nanoribbons with a smoothly varying width is developed. It is demonstrated that the standard adiabatic approximation allowing to neglect the mixing of different standing waves is more restrictive for the massless Dirac fermions in graphene than for the conventional electron gas. For the case of zigzag boundary conditions, one can expect a well-pronounced conductance quantization only for highly excited states. This difference is related to the relativistic Zitterbewegung effect in graphene.
description: final version (European Physical Journal B, Rapid Notes, accepted)
Stress-induced modification of gyration dynamics in stacked double-vortex structures studied by micromagnetic simulations
Creators: name: Iurchuk, Vadym
name: Kákay, Attila
name: Deac, Alina M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, using micromagnetic simulations, we investigate the stress-induced frequency tunability of double-vortex nano-oscillators comprising magnetostrictive and non-magnetostrictive ferromagnetic layers separated vertically by a non-magnetic spacer. We show that the the relative orientations of the vortex core polarities $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ have a strong impact on the eigen-frequencies of the dynamic modes. When the two vortices with antiparallel polarities have different eigen-frequencies and the magnetostatic coupling between them is sufficiently strong, the stress-induced magnetoelastic anisotropy can lead to the single-frequency gyration mode of the two vortex cores. Additionally, for the case of parallel polarities, we demonstrate that for sufficiently strong magnetostatic coupling, the magnetoelastic anisotropy leads to the coupled vortex gyration in the stochastic regime and to the lateral separation of the vortex core trajectories. These findings offer a fine control over gyration frequencies and trajectories in vortex-based oscillators via adjustable elastic stress, which can be easily generated and tuned electrically, mechanically or optically.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 2 supplementary figures
Single Member Selection in Ensemble Forecasting
Creators: name: Tapiador, F J
name: Verdejo, R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ensemble forecasting is a technique devised to palliate sensitivity to initial conditions in nonlinear dynamical systems. The basic idea to avoid this sensitivity is to run the model many times under several slightly-different initial conditions, merging the resulting forecast in a combined product. We argue that this blending procedure is unphysical, and that a single trajectory should be chosen instead. We illustrate our case with a climate model. While most of the current climate simulations use the ensemble average technique as merging procedure, this paper shows that this choice presents several drawbacks, including a serious underestimation of future climate extremes. It is also shown that a sensible choice of a single estimate from the ensemble solves this problem, partly overcoming the inherent sensitivity to initial conditions of those non-linear systems with a large number of degrees of freedom.
description: 29 pages, 19 figures
Temporal Oscillation of Conductances in Quantum Hall Effect of Bloch Electrons
Creators: name: Machida, Manabu
name: Hatano, Naomichi
name: Goryo, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a nonadiabatic effect on the conductances in the quantum Hall effect of two-dimensional electrons with a periodic potential. We found that the Hall and longitudinal conductances oscillate in time with a very large frequencies due to quantum fluctuation.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
THE SOCIOLOGY OF THE YORUBA NOVEL: A STUDY OF ISAAC THOMAS, D.O. FAGUNWA, AND OLADEJO OKEDIJI
Creators: name: OGUNSINA JAMES ADEBISI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1987
Subjects: SOCIOLOGY
NOVEL
YORUBA

description: A Ph.D Thesis submitted to the Department of Linguistics and African Languages, University of Ibadan, Ibadn, Nigeria.
The Relationship between the Regional Cooperative Models on Extradition and the Human Rights of the Requested Person in Human Trafficking cases
Creators: name: Charoenwong, Mark
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: Extradition Process
EAW
Intergovernmental Model
Human Rights and Requested Person

description: SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA : Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with Journal of Thai Justice System, 5, 2, 13-32
Gallipato – Pleurodeles waltl Michahelles, 1830
Creators: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Year: 2015

description: Anfibios - Orden Caudata - Familia Salamandridae en la Enciclopedia Virtual de Vertebrados Españoles, http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/.Versiones anteriores: 26-11-2002; 6-07-2004; 16-07-2004; 14-12-2004; 27-11-2006; 21-02-2007; 18-03-2009; 26-03-2009; 3-08-2011; 15-04-2014; 6-10-2014
description: A comprehensive review of the natural history of the Sharp-ribbed newt Pleurodeles waltl in Spain.
Majorana Dark Matter
Creators: name: Anisimov, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter in the framework of a simple see-saw scenario with two (or three) quasi degenerate Majorana neutrinos we propose that one of these neutrinos can be very weakly coupled, yet there is a mechanism of the generation of the abundance of such "dark" neutrino in the early universe. The mechanism of production is due to oscillations between "dark" Majorana neutrino and one of the Majorana's which has relatively large Yukawa couplings ("bright" Majorana neutrino). The transition of "bright" Majorana into a "dark" one is nonadiabatic. We point out on the similarity with the Landau-Zener transition regime. In our model one can explain the observed dark matter density, present matter-antimatter asymmetry and active neutrino data all at the same time
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Dairy Balance Sheet and Profitability Benchmarks
Creators: name: Martinez, Charles
name: Bilderback, David
name: Eckelkamp, Elizabeth
name: Pepper, Hal
name: Cross, Tim
name: Martinez, Charles
name: Bilderback, David
name: Eckelkamp, Elizabeth
name: Pepper, Hal
name: Cross, Tim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: dairy
subject: farm management
subject: benchmarking

description: In any business, recordkeeping is an important practice for financial success. In agriculture, recordkeeping can help producers understand the production/input efficiency, breakeven values, cost structure and profitability drivers for their business. A major benefit can also be financial health analyses. University of Tennessee Extension has developed the Dairy Gauge Benchmarking program to help dairy producers better understand what their financial statements and key ratios suggest about the financial health of their business. Within the program, there are three areas that were developed specifically for gauging a dairy business’s financial health. The three areas are 1) balance sheet and profitability dairy benchmarks, 2) dairy feed benchmarks, and 3) dairy non-feed income and expense benchmarks. This publication is focused on the dairy balance sheet and profitability benchmarks.
Small Shear Viscosity of a Quark-Gluon Plasma Implies Strong Jet Quenching
Creators: name: Majumder, A.
name: Müller, B.
name: Wang, X. -N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an expression relating the transport parameter $\hat{q}$ and the shear viscosity $η$ of a weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma. A deviation from this relation can be regarded as a quantitative measure of ``strong coupling'' of the medium. The ratio $T^3/\hat{q}$, where $T$ is the temperature, is a more broadly valid measure of the coupling strength of the medium than $η/s$, where $s$ denotes the entropy density. Different estimates of $\hat{q}$ derived from existing RHIC data are shown to imply radically different structures of the produced matter.
Estornino negro – Sturnus unicolor Temminck, 1820
Creators: name: Veiga, José Pablo
name: Polo, Vicente
name: Carrascal, Luis M.
name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Year: 2016

description: Aves - Orden Passeriformes - Familia Sturnidae en la Enciclopedia Virtual de Vertebrados Españoles, http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/. Versiones anteriores: 20-06-2003; 9-02-2007; 7-03-2008; 28-10-2011; 14-11-2011
description: A comprehensive review of the natural history of the Spotless Starling Sturnus unicolor in Spain.
Early emission of rising optical afterglows: The case of GRB 060904B and GRB 070420
Creators: name: Klotz, A.
name: Gendre, B.
name: Stratta, G.
name: Galli, A.
name: Corsi, A.
name: Preger, B.
name: Cutini, S.
name: Pelangeon, A.
name: Atteia, J. L.
name: Boer, M.
name: Piro, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the time-resolved optical emission of gamma-ray bursts GRB 060904B and GRB 070420 during their prompt and early afterglow phases. We used time resolved photometry from optical data taken by the TAROT telescope and time resolved spectroscopy at high energies from the Swift spacecraft instrument. The optical emissions of both GRBs are found to increase from the end of the prompt phase, passing to a maximum of brightness at t_{peak}=9.2 min and 3.3 min for GRB 060904B and GRB 070420 respectively and then decrease. GRB 060904B presents a large optical plateau and a very large X-ray flare. We argue that the very large X-flare occurring near t_{peak} is produced by an extended internal engine activity and is only a coincidence with the optical emission. GRB 070420 observations would support this idea because there was no X-flare during the optical peak. The nature of the optical plateau of GRB 060904B is less clear and might be related to the late energy injection.
description: 11 pages, 5 color figues, 2 b&w figures, accepted for publication by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Exploring crystallographic texture manipulation in stainless steels via laser powder bed fusion: insights from neutron diffraction and machine learning
Creators: name: Sofras, Christos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is a pivotal additive manufacturing technique that enables the production of intricate metallic components. In addition to enabling the production of complex shapes, it allows for a high degree of freedom in manipulating the microstructure. The present investigation explores the manipulation of the crystallographic texture in 304L stainless steels via L-PBF. Neutron diffraction provides efficient and fast texture assessment, while decision tree regression reveals the complex interplay between processing parameters and the resulting crystallographic textures. Additionally, microstructural characterization of selected samples reveals the complex solidification structure characteristics. By employing advanced characterization techniques and machine learning, this work provides insights into achieving or avoiding specific crystallographic textures during L-PBF processing of stainless steels, which can be applied to other materials.
Two-parton contribution to the heavy-quark A_FB at NNLO QCD in e+e- collisions
Creators: name: Bonciani, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the next generation of linear colliders, forward-backward asymmetries will be involved again in the precise determination of the neutral current couplings of heavy quarks in inclusive heavy-quark production. The theoretical understanding of these observables at the level of NNLO radiative corrections is required. We review a recent calculation of the two-parton contribution to the heavy-quark A_FB at NNLO QCD in e+e- collisions. The results are valid for arbitrary values of the momentum transfer and non-vanishing heavy-quark mass m_Q.
description: 5 pages, to appear in the proceedings of the conference "Loops and Legs", Eisenach, 2006
The targum (1949:Dec. 2 - 1949:Dec. 16)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1949

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Measuring and modeling the motor system with machine learning
Creators: name: Hausmann, Sébastien B.
name: Vargas, Alessandro Marin
name: Mathis, Alexander
name: Mathis, Mackenzie W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The utility of machine learning in understanding the motor system is promising a revolution in how to collect, measure, and analyze data. The field of movement science already elegantly incorporates theory and engineering principles to guide experimental work, and in this review we discuss the growing use of machine learning: from pose estimation, kinematic analyses, dimensionality reduction, and closed-loop feedback, to its use in understanding neural correlates and untangling sensorimotor systems. We also give our perspective on new avenues where markerless motion capture combined with biomechanical modeling and neural networks could be a new platform for hypothesis-driven research.
A note on the asymptotics for incomplete Betafunctions
Creators: name: Schlage-Puchta, Jan-Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33B15, 26B15

description: We determine the asymptotic behaviour of certain incomplete Betafunctions.
The dual embedding method in D=3
Creators: name: Abreu, E. M. C.
name: Mendes, A. C. R.
name: Neves, C.
name: Oliveira, W.
name: Takakura, F. I.
name: Xavier, L. M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Improving the beginning steps of a previous work, we settle the dual embedding method (DEM) as an alternative and efficient method for obtaining dual equivalent actions also in D=3. We show that we can obtain dual equivalent actions which were previously obtained in the literature using the gauging iterative Noether dualization method (NDM). We believe that, with the arbitrariness property of the zero mode, the DEM is more profound since it can reveal a whole family of dual equivalent actions. After a review of our previous work, we obtain the dual equivalent theory of the self-dual model minimally coupled to U(1) charged bosonic matter. The result confirms the one obtained previously which is important since it has the same structure that appears in the Abelian Higgs model with an anomalous magnetic interaction.
description: 10 pages. Revtex
Ganga ibérica – Pterocles alchata (Linnaeus, 1766)
Creators: name: Martín, Carlos A.
name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Year: 2016

description: Aves - Orden Pterocliformes - Familia Pteroclidae en la Enciclopedia Virtual de Vertebrados Españoles, http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/. Versiones anteriores: 11-10-2011
description: A comprehensive review of the natural history of the Pin-tailed Sandgrouse Pterocles alchata in Spain.
Tarabilla canaria – Saxicola dacotiae (Meade-Waldo, 1889)
Creators: name: Illera, Juan Carlos
name: Seoane, Javier
name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Year: 2016

description: Aves - Orden Passeriformes - Familia Turdidae en la Enciclopedia Virtual de Vertebrados Españoles, http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/. Versiones anteriores: 13-01-2012
description: A comprehensive review of the natural history of the Canary Islands stonechat Saxicola dacotiae in Spain.
Rata de agua – Arvicola sapidus Miller, 1908
Creators: name: Ventura, Jacint
name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Year: 2017

description: Mamíferos - Orden Rodentia - Familia Arvicolidae en la Enciclopedia Virtual de Vertebrados Españoles, http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/. Versiones anteriores: 14-10-2004; 3-06-2005; 7-05-2007; 18-04-2008; 28-02-2012
description: A comprehensive review of the natural history of the Southwestern Water Vole Arvicola sapidus in Spain.
Automated Issue Assignment: Results and Insights from an Industrial Case
Creators: name: Aktas, Ethem Utku
name: Yilmaz, Cemal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Softtech, being a subsidiary of the largest private bank in Turkey, called IsBank, receives an average of 350 issue reports from the field every day. Manually assigning the reported issues to the software development teams is costly and cumbersome. We automate the issue assignments using data mining approaches and share our experience gained by deploying the resulting system at Softtech/IsBank. Automated issue assignment has been studied in the literature. However, most of these works report the results obtained on open source projects and the remaining few, although they use commercial, closed source projects, carry out the assignments in a retrospective manner. We, on the other hand, deploy the proposed approach, which has been making all the assignments since Jan 12, 2018. This presents us with an unprecedented opportunity to observe the practical effects of automated issue assignment in the field and to carry out user studies, which have not been done before in this context. We observe that it is not just about deploying a system for automated issue assignment, but also about designing/changing the assignment process around the system; the accuracy of the assignments does not have to be higher than that of manual assignments in order for the system to be useful; deploying such a system requires the development of additional functionalities, such as detecting deteriorations in assignment accuracies in an online manner and creating human-readable explanations for the assignments; stakeholders do not necessarily resist change; and gradual transition can help stakeholders build confidence.
description: Preprint for EMSE journal
A Model for the Chromosphere/Wind of 31 Cygni and its Implications for Single Stars
Creators: name: Eaton, Joel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I develop a detailed empirical model for the chromosphere and wind of 31 Cyg based on a previously published analysis of IUE spectra from the 1993 eclipse and on the thermodynamics of how the wind must be driven. I then use this model to interpret observations of single supergiant stars and to assess the evidence that their winds are fundamentally different from those of supergiants in the binary systems. This model naturally predicts a certain level of clumping of the gas to balance the pressure that drives the wind. It also predicts that anisotropic turbulence, such as would result from transverse displacements of Alfven waves directed along radial magnetic flux lines, would not give the roughly Gaussian profiles of emission lines seen in cool giant stars. Furthermore, it implies that C II] may not tell us much at all about general conditions in chromospheres. Finally, I speculate that chaotic magnetic fields, in dynamical equilibrium with the gas of the wind, are the actual driving mechanism.
description: Submitted to AJ
The adherence properties of Bacteroides gingivalis
Creators: name: Singh, Umadatt
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A Bacteroides gingivalis adhesin mediating attachment to red blood cells and buccal epithelial cells was isolated, cloned and characterized. The isolation procedure involved gentle stirring of the cells followed by ammonium sulphate precipitation, ion-exchange and gel chromatography. The native molecule had a Mr in excess of 10⁶ kDa and was made up of subunits with an Mr of 43 kDa. Antisera raised to the adhesin and its subunits reacted with antigens on the surface of B. gingivalis cells. No reaction with fimbriae was seen. The IgG fractions from these antisera inhibited the adherence of B. gingivalis to host tissue. Proteolytic enzymes destroyed binding capability of whole cells and of the purified adhesin but the molecular weight of the haemagglutinin was not altered. A genomic library of B. gingivalis DNA was created in E. coli JM83. 5500 colonies were screened by a colony immunoassay with anti-S. gingivalis serum and by a direct haemagglutinating assay. 337 clones tested positive by the immunoassay and two clones, 1-3,and 1-49 tested positive for haemagglutinating activity. Both haemagglutinating positive recombinants had inserts of 3.2 kb. One clone, 1-49 was chosen for further characterization. E. coli 1-49 expressed a protein of 43 kDa that was not present in E. coli JM 83 control as seen by SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis. Anti-1-49 serum inhibited the haemagglutinating activity of B. gingivalis and E. coli 1-49. This serum reacted with surface molecules on B. gingivalis and E. coli 1-49 as seen by immunogold electron microscopy and immunofluorescence, and to the purified haemagglutinin by Western blot analysis. Like the haemagglutinin on B. gingivalis, the haemagglutinating activity of E. coli 1-49 was destroyed by heating and proteolytic enzymes but the apparent size of the molecule as determined by SDS-PAGE was not affected. A bacterial coaggregating adhesin from B. gingivalis was isolated and characterized. The isolation procedure involved adsorption of the solubilized adhesin on S. mitis followed by elution with glycine buffer. SDS-PAGE of the boiled adhesin revealed a protein with an Mr of 46 kDa. Proteolytic digestion destroyed all bacterial aggregating activity and hydrolysed the 46 kd protein. Antisera raised to the 46 kDa protein reacted with surface molecules on all strains of B. gingivalis tested. This antiserum inhibited the coaggregation reaction between B. gingivalis and other bacteria. Vesicles produced by B. gingivalis were found to enhance the binding of S. sanguis to serum coated hydroxy apatite (SeHA). Maximum vesicle mediated binding took place at 37°C and was destroyed by heating. The lipopolysaccharide from several black pigmented bacteroides were isolated and characterized physically, chemically and immunologically. All of the LPS were of the smooth type and contained the sugars rhamnose, glucose, galactose, glucosamine and galactosamine; no KDO or heptose were found.
Die Hemmung von Histondeazetylasen in chronisch-entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen
Creators: name: Glauben, Rainer
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: T helper cells
subject: histone deacetylases
subject: epithelial cells
subject: macrophages
subject: chronic inflammatory bowel diseases
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Histon-Deacetylase (HDAC) -Inhibitoren wurden ursprünglich für ihre anti-proliferative und pro-apoptotische Wirkung beschrieben. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die entzündungshemmende Wirksamkeit von HDAC-Inhibitoren in verschiedenen Modellen experimenteller Kolitis sowie entzündungsassoziierter Tumorgenese beschrieben. Im Speziellen wird hierbei auf die Wirkung der HDAC-Inhibitoren auf die T-Helfer-Zell-Polarisierung und die Regeneration des Darmepithels eingegangen. Zusätzlich wird die Funktion von HDAC5 in der Entzündungsreaktion von Makrophagen beschrieben.
Additional file 7: of Transketolase (TKT) activity and nuclear localization promote hepatocellular carcinoma in a metabolic and a non-metabolic manner
Creators: name: Qin, Zhaoyu
name: Xiang, Chan
name: Zhong, Fan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Dong, Qiongzhu
name: Li, Kai
name: Shi, Wenhao
name: Ding, Chen
name: Qin, Lunxiu
name: He, Fuchu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. The list of 243 unique proteins interacting with nuclear TKT. (DOCX 41 kb)
A Total-Variation Sparseness-Promoting Method for the Synthesis of Contiguously Clustered Linear Arrays
Creators: name: Anselmi, N.
name: Gottardi, G.
name: Oliveri, G.
name: Massa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: By exploiting an innovative total-variation compressive sensing (TV-CS) formulation, a new method for the synthesis of physically contiguous clustered linear arrays is presented. The computation of the feed network excitations is recast as the maximization of the gradient sparsity of the excitation vector subject to matching a user-defined pattern. The arising TV-CS functional is then optimized by means of a deterministic alternating direction algorithm. A selected set of representative numerical results, drawn from a wide validation, is reported to illustrate the potentialities and the limitations of the proposed approach when clustering arrays of both ideal and realistic antenna elements. Comparisons with some competitive state-of-the-art subarraying techniques are performed as well.
Decoherence from Isocurvature Perturbations in Inflation
Creators: name: Prokopec, Tomislav
name: Rigopoulos, Gerasimos I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possible role of isocurvature perturbations for the quantum decoherence of the curvature perturbation during inflation. We point out that if the inflaton trajectory in field space is curved, the adiabatic mode is generically coupled to the isocurvature mode and thus tracing out the latter can cause the curvature perturbation to decohere. We explicitly investigate this suggestion in a model of inflation with two decoupled massive fields and find that decoherence is effective for a wide range of mass ratios. In particular, we calculate the entanglement entropy for this model and show that it grows after horizon exit, providing a quantitative measure for decoherence.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. Substantial revision and extension covering a wider range of mass ratios, both numerically and analytically. Discussion extended and improved. The main thesis of the paper has remained unchanged. To appear in JCAP
Nonlinear dynamics and control of evolving fluid interfaces
Creators: name: Tomlin, Ruben
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: In the present work, we consider the nonlinear dynamics of thin liquid films controlled by either external electric fields or fluid-mass actuators located on the substrate surface. For the former, we investigate two canonical cases, in which we are able to destabilise or stabilise a liquid film interface depending on the set-up of the electric field. We construct hierarchies of reduced-order models for the two problems, which predict and provide insight into novel electrohydrodynamic phenomena, such as multidimensional electropatterning and electrostatically-induced rivulet formation, and enable us to approximate the critical electric field strength required to prevent dripping of hanging films. For our consideration of a film influenced by fluid-mass actuators, we investigate both optimal (open-loop) and feedback (closed-loop) control methodologies for the stabilisation of multidimensional interfacial states. The optimal control problem we consider is amenable to both analysis and numerical simulation. For the feedback control problem, we consider sparsely located actuators which provide localised forcing on the interface. Proportional and model-based feedback controllers are constructed, and utilised to stabilise unstable travelling waves, synchronise chaotic dynamics, and inhibit Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities.
Vacuum properties of nonsymmetric gravity in de Sitter space
Creators: name: Janssen, Tomas
name: Prokopec, Tomislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum effects of a massive antisymmetric tensor field on the dynamics of de Sitter space-time. Our starting point is the most general, stable, linearized Lagrangian arising in nonsymmetric gravitational theories (NGTs), where part of the antisymmetric field mass is generated by the cosmological term. We construct a renormalization group (RG) improved effective action by integrating out one loop vacuum fluctuations of the antisymmetric tensor field and show that, in the limit when the RG scale goes to zero, the Hubble parameter -- and thus the effective cosmological constant -- relaxes rapidly to zero. We thus conclude that quantum loop effects in de Sitter space can dramatically change the infrared sector of the on-shell gravity, making the expansion rate insensitive to the original (bare) cosmological constant.
description: 32 pages, 2 eps figures
Annihilation Contributions in B -> K_1 gamma decay in next-to-leading order in LEET and CP-asymmetry
Creators: name: Aslam, M. Jamil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of weak annihilation and u-quark penguin contribution on the branching ratio B -> K_1 gamma at next-to-leading order of alpha_s are calculated using LEET approach. It is shown that the value of LEET form factor remains the same in the range of unitarity triangle phase alpha favored by the Standard Model. CP-asymmetry for above mentioned decay has been calculated and its suppression due to the hard spectator correction has also been incorporated. In addition, the sensitivity of the CP-asymmetry on the underlying parameters has been discussed.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Desenvolvimento de um banco de dados HiRISE com slope streaks marcianos a partir de estimativa de densidade Kernel
Creators: name: Christiano Ribeiro dos Santos Júnior
name: Thiago Statella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: R E S U M OSlope streaks são feições escuras e alongadas que se formam rapidamente na superfície de Marte. Elas estão ligadas a áreas com baixa inércia térmica e regiões de grande albedo. Esses rastros clareiam gradualmente ao longo dos anos. Compreender sua formação é crucial para entender os fatores ambientais em Marte. Este estudo visa criar um banco de dados de imagens HiRISE contendo slope streaks. Esse banco de dados foi construído a partir de um mapa de densidade das imagens da câmera HiRISE a bordo da sonda Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). O mapa de densidade Kernel reuniu 217 cenas de 84.772 imagens do Planetary Imagery Research Laboratory, e concorda com distribuições globais relatadas na literatura. Isso permite que os pesquisadores encontrem cenas específicas com filtros personalizados e acessem detalhes das imagens HiRISE. As datas de observação incluídas permitem rastrear a evolução dos slope streaks ao longo do tempo, identificando tendências e padrões sazonais. Em resumo, este estudo aprofunda nossa compreensão das slope streaks em Marte e oferece uma ferramenta valiosa para pesquisa contínua dessas características geológicas únicas na superfície marciana.Palavras-Chaves: slope streaks, Marte, HiRISE.
Epipedonota interandina Vidal
Creators: name: Guerrero, Marcelo
name: G-H, Pedro Vidal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Epipedonota
Epipedonota interandina

description: Epipedonota interandina Vidal y Flores, 2001
(Fig. 1)
Diagnosis. Largo 15-20 mm. Cuerpo de color negro, patas y antenas marrones o rojizas. Cabeza lisa; clÍpeo sin arrugas longitudinales. Pronoto glabro y estrecho; ángulos anteriores agudos y proyectados; margen lateral no realzado, en vista lateral con la parte anterior ubicada a menor nivel que el disco y la mitad posterior ubicada al mismo nivel; zona latero-anterior con depresión; ancho máximo en la mitad anterior; disco deprimido, con una depresión poco profunda en el centro, la cual no alcanza el borde posterior; arrugas longitudinales rectas en el área central y dirigidas oblicuamente en la zona postero-lateral, sin alcanzar el margen externo. Élitros glabros, con puntuación notoria y margen lateral recto; cada élitro con dos costillas ligeramente elevadas, gruesas, no ensanchadas y sin costillas secundarias; espacios entre costillas, entre la interna y sutura, y entre la externa y el margen elitral de similar ancho, sin surcos longitudinales ni puntuación; costilla interna sin surcos transversos, de la misma altura y de menor longitud que la externa; espacio intercostal más estrecho que el ancho de una costilla; espacio entre la costilla externa y margen lateral con surcos transversales desde la base hasta el cuarto apical.
Distribución geográfica. Argentina: provincias de Salta y Jujuy. Chile: Región de Antofagasta, Provincia de El Loa (Quebrada Mucar, Laguna Helada, Lever, Toconao).
description: Published as part of Guerrero, Marcelo & G-H, Pedro Vidal, 2017, El género Epipedonota Solier (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) en Chile, pp. 11-18 in Revista Chilena de Entomología 43 on page 12