cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
RhythmNet: End-to-end Heart Rate Estimation from Face via Spatial-temporal Representation
Creators: name: Niu, Xuesong
name: Shan, Shiguang
name: Han, Hu
name: Chen, Xilin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heart rate (HR) is an important physiological signal that reflects the physical and emotional status of a person. Traditional HR measurements usually rely on contact monitors, which may cause inconvenience and discomfort. Recently, some methods have been proposed for remote HR estimation from face videos; however, most of them focus on well-controlled scenarios, their generalization ability into less-constrained scenarios (e.g., with head movement, and bad illumination) are not known. At the same time, lacking large-scale HR databases has limited the use of deep models for remote HR estimation. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end RhythmNet for remote HR estimation from the face. In RyhthmNet, we use a spatial-temporal representation encoding the HR signals from multiple ROI volumes as its input. Then the spatial-temporal representations are fed into a convolutional network for HR estimation. We also take into account the relationship of adjacent HR measurements from a video sequence via Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) and achieves efficient HR measurement. In addition, we build a large-scale multi-modal HR database (named as VIPL-HR, available at 'http://vipl.ict.ac.cn/view_database.php?id=15'), which contains 2,378 visible light videos (VIS) and 752 near-infrared (NIR) videos of 107 subjects. Our VIPL-HR database contains various variations such as head movements, illumination variations, and acquisition device changes, replicating a less-constrained scenario for HR estimation. The proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on both the public-domain and our VIPL-HR databases.
MOESM1 of Topoisomerase I activity and sensitivity to camptothecin in breast cancer-derived cells: a comparative study
Creators: name: Tesauro, Cinzia
name: Simonsen, Anne
name: Andersen, Marie
name: Petersen, Kamilla
name: Kristoffersen, Emil
name: Algreen, Line
name: Hansen, Noriko
name: Andersen, Anne
name: Jakobsen, Ann
name: Stougaard, Magnus
name: Gromov, Pavel
name: Knudsen, Birgitta
name: Gromova, Irina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. description of the cell lines used in the study. Table S2. Shows the result of the quantifications of the TOP1 protein levels. Figure S1. Nuclear TOP1 IHC staining. Figure S2. Shows the correlation between TOP1 protein expression level and TOP1 gene copy number in cell lines of the luminal subtype. Figure S3. Shows the correlation between TOP1 protein expression level and TOP1 gene copy number in cell lines of the HER2 subtype. Figure S4. Shows the correlation between TOP1 protein expression level and TOP1 gene copy number in cell lines of the TNBC subtype. Figure S5. Shows the correlation between TOP1 activity and protein expression level in cell lines of the luminal subtype. Figure S6. Shows the correlation between TOP1 activity and protein expression level in cell lines of the TNBC subtype. Figure S7. Shows the correlation between TOP1 activity and protein expression level in cell lines of the HER2 subtype. Figure S8. Shows a graphically depiction of TOP1 susceptibility to CPT in nuclear extracts. Table S3. Summary of the results obtained for all investigated parameters.
The Open Cluster Distance Scale: A New Empirical Approach
Creators: name: Percival, Susan M.
name: Salaris, Maurizio
name: Kilkenny, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new BVRI photometry for a sample of 54 local G and K stars with accurate Hipparcos parallaxes in the metallicity range -0.4 < [Fe/H] < +0.3. We use this sample to develop a completely model-independent main sequence (MS) fitting method which we apply to 4 open clusters - the Hyades, Praesepe, the Pleiades and NGC 2516 - which all have direct Hipparcos parallax distance determinations. Comparison of our MS-fitting results with distances derived from Hipparcos parallaxes enables us to explore whether the discrepancy between the Hipparcos distance scale and other MS-fitting methods found for some clusters is a consequence of model assumptions. We find good agreement between our results and the Hipparcos ones for the Hyades and Praesepe. For the Pleiades and NGC 2516, when adopting the solar abundance determined from spectroscopy, we find significant disagreement at a level similar to that found by other MS-fitting studies. However, the colour-colour relationship for both these clusters suggests that their metallicity is significantly subsolar. Since the MS-fitting method relies on matching the cluster colours to a template MS, we argue that, when applying this method, the appropriate metallicity to adopt is the photometric subsolar one, not the solar abundance indicated by spectroscopy. Adopting photometric metallicities for all 4 clusters, we find complete agreement with the Hipparcos results and hence we conclude that the mismatch between the spectroscopic and photometric abundances for the Pleiades and NGC 2516 is responsible for the discrepancies in distance estimates found by previous studies. The origin of this mismatch in abundance scales remains an unsolved problem and some possible causes are discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 13 pages, including 10 figures
Does Groundwater Always Flow in Intertidal Zone with a Stable State? Or Unstable?
Creators: name: Yunhai Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40603 Hydrogeology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Hydrology

description: These data contains experimental and simulated results related to our latest work—Fang, Y., Zheng, T., Zhan, H., Zheng, X., Wang, H., Walther, M. Does Groundwater Always Flow in Intertidal Zone with a Stable State? Or Unstable?, under review.
Eurhodope cirrigerella
Creators: name: Yepishin, Viktor
name: Khalaim, Yevhenii
name: Budashkin, Yuriy
name: Zhakov, Oleksandr
name: Mushynskyi, Vadym
name: Novytskyi, Sergiy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Eurhodope
Eurhodope cirrigerella

description: Eurhodope cirrigerella (Zincken, 1818)
 Material examined: 1♂, Kyiv reg., Bucha distr., Muzychi, at light, 10.VI.2007 (M. Nesterov), genitalia slide: V. Yepishin prep. no. 153.19 ♂ (VYe). 1♂, Odesa reg., Podilsk distr., 2 km E of Kovbasova Poliana vill., 48°5’31”N, 30°5’25”E, 18.VII.2020 (Ye. Khalaim) (VYe).
 Distribution: Europe (Leraut 2014); Russia: Kaliningrad and Leningrad regions, Karelia, C of European part, Middle Volga region, S Urals (Sinev et al. 2019; Tsvetkov 2020); Ukraine: Cherkasy (Sovinskij 1935) and Luhansk (Pak 1998a) regions and Crimea (Budashkin & Savchuk 2012; Sinev et al. 2019), first records for Kyiv and Odesa regions.
description: Published as part of Yepishin, Viktor, Khalaim, Yevhenii, Budashkin, Yuriy, Zhakov, Oleksandr, Mushynskyi, Vadym & Novytskyi, Sergiy, 2021, New records of pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) from different regions of Ukraine, pp. 366-388 in Zootaxa 5023 (3) on page 373, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5023.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5226112
Algebraic structure of classical integrability for complex sine-Gordon
Creators: name: Avan, J.
name: Frappat, L.
name: Ragoucy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The algebraic structure underlying the classical $r$-matrix formulation of the complex sine-Gordon model is fully elucidated. It is characterized by two matrices $a$ and $s$, components of the $r$ matrix as $r=a-s$. They obey a modified classical reflection/Yang--Baxter set of equations, further deformed by non-abelian dynamical shift terms along the dual Lie algebra $su(2)^*$. The sign shift pattern of this deformation has the signature of the twisted boundary dynamical algebra. Issues related to the quantization of this algebraic structure and the formulation of quantum complex sine-Gordon on those lines are introduced and discussed.
description: 12 pages, refs added
Metallosticha argyrogrammos
Creators: name: Yepishin, Viktor
name: Khalaim, Yevhenii
name: Budashkin, Yuriy
name: Zhakov, Oleksandr
name: Mushynskyi, Vadym
name: Novytskyi, Sergiy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Metallosticha
Metallosticha argyrogrammos

description: Metallosticha argyrogrammos (Zeller, 1847b)
 Material examined: 6♂, 1♀, Kherson reg., Skadovsk distr., 1,5 km SE Burkuty, steppe, 46°23’36”N, 32°48’37”E, at light, 12–14.VII.2019 (V. Yepishin) (VYe).
 Distribution: Sicily, Dalmatia, Balkans, Middle East (Leraut 2014); Turkey (Koçak & Kemal 2018); Russia: Volgo-Don and E Caucasus regions (Sinev et al. 2019); Ukraine: Mykolaiv, Zaporizhzhia (Bidzilya et al. 2013) and Luhansk (Demyanenko 2019) regions, first record for Kherson region.
description: Published as part of Yepishin, Viktor, Khalaim, Yevhenii, Budashkin, Yuriy, Zhakov, Oleksandr, Mushynskyi, Vadym & Novytskyi, Sergiy, 2021, New records of pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) from different regions of Ukraine, pp. 366-388 in Zootaxa 5023 (3) on page 374, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5023.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5226112
How Strong Do Global Commodity Prices Influence Domestic Food Prices in Developing Countries? A Global Price Transmission and Vulnerability Mapping Analysis
Creators: name: Kalkuhl, Matthias
name: Kalkuhl, Matthias
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: time series econometrics
subject: poverty
subject: trade
subject: storage
subject: market integration
subject: volatility
subject: shocks
subject: price indices

description: This paper analyzes the transmission from global commodity to domestic food prices for a large set of countries. First, a theoretical model is developed to explain price transmission for different trade regimes. Drawing from the competitive storage model under rational expectations, it is shown that domestic prices can respond instantaneously to global prices even if no trade takes place but future trade is expected. Using a global database on food prices, we construct national and international grain price indices. With an autoregressive distributed lag model, we empirically detect countries in which food prices are influenced by global commodity prices, including futures prices. Mapping transmission elasticities with the size of the population below the poverty line which spends typically a large share of its income on food, we are able to estimate the size of vulnerable population. Our empirical analysis reveals that 90 percent of the global poor (income below 1.25$/day) live in countries where domestic food prices respond to international prices - but the extent of transmission varies substantially. For 360 million poor people, international prices transmit to their country at rates of 30 percent or higher within three months.
Hypersensitive transport in a phase model with multiplicative stimulus
Creators: name: Ginzburg, Saul L.
name: Pustovoit, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a simple system with periodic symmetric potential, the phase model under effect of strong multiplicative noise or periodic square wave, we found a giant response, in the form of directed flux, to an ultrasmall dc signal. The resulting flux demonstrates a bell-shaped dependence on multiplicative noise correlation time and occurs even in the case of large (compared to the signal) additive noise.
description: 3 EPS figures, submitted to Phys.Lett.A
Dataset_FTIR_core-shell_coated
Creators: name: Pustovalov, Vitaly
name: Sevim, Semih
name: Pané, Salvador
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nanoparticles

description: FTIR spectra of dried nanoparticles powder FTIR_core-shell_coated was measured with a Bruker Tensor 27 spectrometer (Bruker Corp., Billerica, Massachusetts, USA) with a resolution of 4 cm−1 across the range of 4000–400 cm−1.
TECHNOLOGY IN ACCESSING JUSTICES IN COURTS IN SOMALILAND
Creators: name: Abdirahman, Mohamoud Ahmed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: International law
subject: Law Enforcement
subject: Community law
subject: Comparative law
subject: Criminal law
subject: Family law
subject: Organisation (law)
subject: Civil law
subject: Mining law
subject: Administrative law
subject: Federal law
subject: Tax law
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Abstract

This study explores the transformative potential of technology in enhancing access to justice within the court system of Somaliland. As a region facing various challenges in its justice system, including limitedresources and inefficiencies, technology emerges as a promising tool to overcome these obstacles and promote fairness and transparency in legal proceedings. By improving the dissemination of legal information, streamlining court procedures, and facilitating alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, technology can empower individuals to navigate the legal system more effectively and ensure timely access to justice.
Euzophera bigella
Creators: name: Yepishin, Viktor
name: Khalaim, Yevhenii
name: Budashkin, Yuriy
name: Zhakov, Oleksandr
name: Mushynskyi, Vadym
name: Novytskyi, Sergiy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Euzophera
Euzophera bigella

description: Euzophera bigella (Zeller, 1848)
 Material examined: 1♂, Kherson reg., Kherson distr., Radensk, 46°23’46”N, 32°46’45”E, Radensk Forestry, at light, 9–10.VII.2017 (V. Yepishin). 1♀, Kherson reg., Skadovsk distr., 1.5 km SE Burkuty, 46°23’36”N, 32°48’37”E, Sands, steppe, at light, 13–14.IX.2019 (V. Yepishin), genitalia slide: V. Yepishin prep. no. 302.20 ♀. 1♂, Zaporizhzhia reg., Zaporizhzhia distr., Yasynuvate, 25. VI.2018 (V. Mushynskyi), genitalia slide: V. Yepishin prep. no. 150.19 ♂ (all VYe).
 Distribution: Balkans, S and C Europe, N Africa, C Asia (Leraut 2014); Turkey (Koçak & Kemal 2018); Russia: C of European part, Volgo-Don, Caucasus and Zabaykalsky krai (Sinev et al. 2019); Ukraine: Kyiv (Sovinskij 1935; Lebedev 1937), Chernihiv (Smetanin 1981), Ternopil (Toll 1949), Cherkasy (Sovinskij 1935), Mykolaiv (Obraztsov 1935b), Donetsk (Alberti & Soffner 1962) regions and Crimea (Sinev et al. 2019), first records for Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions.
description: Published as part of Yepishin, Viktor, Khalaim, Yevhenii, Budashkin, Yuriy, Zhakov, Oleksandr, Mushynskyi, Vadym & Novytskyi, Sergiy, 2021, New records of pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) from different regions of Ukraine, pp. 366-388 in Zootaxa 5023 (3) on page 374, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5023.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5226112
Mollified Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Ferrante, D. D.
name: Doll, J.
name: Guralnik, G. S.
name: Sabo, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a common technique for approximating distributions [generalized functions], we are able to use standard Monte Carlo methods to compute QFT quantities in Minkowski spacetime, under phase transitions, or when dealing with coalescing stationary points.
description: 3 pages, 9 figures, Lattice2002(theoretical)
Free-energy barrier to melting of single-chain polymer crystallite
Creators: name: Hu, Wenbing
name: Frenkel, Daan
name: Mathot, Vincent B. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Monte Carlo simulations of the melting of a single-polymer crystallite. We find that, unlike most atomic and molecular crystals, such crystallites can be heated appreciably above their melting temperature before they transform to the disordered "coil" state. The surface of the superheated crystallite is found to be disordered. The thickness of the disordered layer increases with superheating. However, the order-disorder transition is not gradual but sudden. Free-energy calculations reveal the presence of a large free-energy barrier to melting.
description: AMS-Latex, 4 pages with 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Euzopherodes charlottae Rebel 1914
Creators: name: Yepishin, Viktor
name: Khalaim, Yevhenii
name: Budashkin, Yuriy
name: Zhakov, Oleksandr
name: Mushynskyi, Vadym
name: Novytskyi, Sergiy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Euzopherodes
Euzopherodes charlottae

description: Euzopherodes charlottae (Rebel in Rothschild, 1914)
 Material examined: 1 ex., Odesa reg., Podilsk distr, SE vic. of Murovana vill., 47°46’29”N, 29°26’7”E, 8.VIII.2020 (S. Novytskyi) (SN). 2♂, Odesa reg. Podilsk distr, SE vic. of Murovana vill., 47°46’29”N, 29°26’7”E, 7.VII.2019, 8.VIII.2020 (Ye. Khalaim). 2♂, Odesa reg., Savran’ raion, Podilsk distr., 2 km E of Kovbasova Poliana vill., 48°5’31”N, 30°5’25”E, 18.07.2020 (Ye. Khalaim). 1♂, 1♀, Kherson reg., Skadovsk distr., 1,5 km SE Burkuty, steppe, 46°23’36”N, 32°48’37”E, at light, 12–14.VII.2019 (V. Yepishin) (all VYe).
 Distribution: Balkans, C Europe, Morocco (Leraut 2014); Turkey (Koçak & Kemal 2018); Lebanon (Zerny 1934); Ukraine: Zaporizhzhia (Bidzilya et al. 2013) region and Crimea (Bidzilya et al. 2003; Budashkin 2004), first records for Odesa and Kherson regions.
description: Published as part of Yepishin, Viktor, Khalaim, Yevhenii, Budashkin, Yuriy, Zhakov, Oleksandr, Mushynskyi, Vadym & Novytskyi, Sergiy, 2021, New records of pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) from different regions of Ukraine, pp. 366-388 in Zootaxa 5023 (3) on page 374, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5023.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5226112
Non-Gaussianity: Comparing wavelet and Fourier based methods
Creators: name: Aghanim, N.
name: Kunz, M.
name: Castro, P. G.
name: Forni, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the present and future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, going beyond the information provided by the power spectrum has become necessary in order to tightly constrain the cosmological model. The non-Gaussian signatures in the CMB represent a very promising tool to probe the early universe and the structure formation epoch. We present the results of a comparison between two families of non-Gaussian estimators: The first act on the wavelet space (skewness and excess kurtosis of the wavelet coefficients) and the second group on the Fourier space (bi- and trispectrum). We compare the relative sensitivities of these estimators by applying them to three different data sets meant to reproduce the majority of possible non-Gaussian contributions to the CMB. We find that the skewness in the wavelet space is slightly more sensitive than the bispectrum. For the four point estimators, we find that the excess kurtosis of the wavelet coefficients has very similar capabilities than the diagonal trispectrum while a near-diagonal trispectrum seems to be less sensitive to non-Gaussian signatures.
description: 21 pages, 17 figures. Submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics. A version with full resolution figures can be found at http://astronomy.sussex.ac.uk/~martink/papers/wav-four.ps.gz
Phycitodes binaevella
Creators: name: Yepishin, Viktor
name: Khalaim, Yevhenii
name: Budashkin, Yuriy
name: Zhakov, Oleksandr
name: Mushynskyi, Vadym
name: Novytskyi, Sergiy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Phycitodes
Phycitodes binaevella

description: Phycitodes binaevella (Hübner, 1813)
 Material examined: 1♂, Zhytomyr reg., Zhytomyr distr., vic. Pochuiky, 10.VIII.2010 (M. Nesterov) (VYe). 1♂, Mykolaiv reg., Pervomaisk distr., 2 km SSE Myhiia, hills above Pivdennyi Buh riv., at light, 14.VI.2020 (S. Trotsenko) (ST).
 Distribution: The Palaearctic except for northern areas (Kirpichnikova 2009; Leraut 2014; Koçak & Kemal 2018; Sinev et al. 2019); Ukraine: Kyiv (Zhikharev 1928; Sovinskij 1935; Lebedev 1937), Chernihiv (Govorun et al. 2003, 2004), Sumy (Govorun 2003a, 2003b, 2008b; Govorun & Sheshurak 2007), Ternopil (Toll 1939), Cherkasy (Sovinskij 1935), Kharkiv (Karolinskiy et al. 2018), Ivano-Frankivsk (Bidzilya et al. 2006), Kirovohrad (Obraztsov 1936a), Donetsk (Alberti & Soffner 1962; Pak & Yaroshenko 2001b), Luhansk (Pak 1998b; Pak & Yaroshenko 2001b; Demyanenko 2019) regions and Crimea (Budashkin 2004), first records for Zhytomyr and Mykolaiv regions.
description: Published as part of Yepishin, Viktor, Khalaim, Yevhenii, Budashkin, Yuriy, Zhakov, Oleksandr, Mushynskyi, Vadym & Novytskyi, Sergiy, 2021, New records of pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) from different regions of Ukraine, pp. 366-388 in Zootaxa 5023 (3) on page 374, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5023.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5226112
Noetherian solvability of an operator singular integral equation with a Carleman shift in fractional spaces
Creators: name: Bliev, N. K.
name: Tulenov, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Singular integral equations

description: In this paper, we obtain conditions of Noetherian solvability and the Index formula for a singular integral equation with a Cauchy kernel and a Carleman shift in Besov space, which is embedded into the space of continuous functions on a closed Lyapunov contour, but not into the class of functions satisfying Hölder condition.
description: 10
Matching Conditions in Atomistic-Continuum Modeling of Materials
Creators: name: E, Weinan
name: Huang, Zhongyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of matching condition between the atomistic and continuum regions is presented for the multi-scale modeling of crystals. They ensure the accurate passage of large scale information between the atomistic and continuum regions and at the same time minimize the reflection of phonons at the interface. These matching conditions can be made adaptive if we choose appropriate weight functions. Applications to dislocation dynamics and friction between two-dimensional atomically flat crystal surfaces are described.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Retrieval and Chaos in Extremely Diluted Non-Monotonic Neural Networks
Creators: name: Mainieri, M. S.
name: Erichsen, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We discuss, in this paper, the dynamical properties of extremely diluted, non-monotonic neural networks. Assuming parallel updating and the Hebb prescription for the synaptic connections, a flow equation for the macroscopic overlap is derived. A rich dynamical phase diagram was obtained, showing a stable retrieval phase, as well as a cycle two and chaotic behavior. Numerical simulations were performed, showing good agreement with analytical results. Furthermore, the simulations give an additional insight into the microscopic dynamical behavior during the chaotic phase. It is shown that the freezing of individual neuron states is related to the structure of chaotic attractors.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Learning-based real-time method to looking through scattering medium beyond the memory effect
Creators: name: Guo, Enlai
name: Zhu, Shuo
name: Sun, Yan
name: Bai, Lianfa
name: Han, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong scattering medium brings great difficulties to optical imaging, which is also a problem in medical imaging and many other fields. Optical memory effect makes it possible to image through strong random scattering medium. However, this method also has the limitation of limited angle field-of-view (FOV), which prevents it from being applied in practice. In this paper, a kind of practical convolutional neural network called PDSNet is proposed, which effectively breaks through the limitation of optical memory effect on FOV. Experiments is conducted to prove that the scattered pattern can be reconstructed accurately in real-time by PDSNet, and it is widely applicable to retrieve complex objects of random scales and different scattering media.
description: 15 pages with 9 figures
Additional file 5: of Photoperiodic diapause in a subtropical population of Aedes albopictus in Guangzhou, China: optimized field-laboratory-based study and statistical models for comprehensive characterization
Creators: name: Xia, Dan
name: Guo, Xiang
name: Hu, Tian
name: Li, Li
name: Teng, Ping-Ying
name: Yin, Qing-Qing
name: Luo, Lei
name: Xie, Tian
name: Wei, Yue-Hong
name: Yang, Qian
name: Li, Shu-Kai
name: Wang, Yu-Ji
name: Xie, Yu
name: Li, Yi-Ji
name: Wang, Chun-Mei
name: Yang, Zhi-Cong
name: Chen, Xiao-Guang
name: Zhou, Xiao-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. The adjusted R2 for models with temperature and/or day length. (DOCX 17 kb)
Decoherence in Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: del Campo, Adolfo
name: Takayanagi, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noise sources are ubiquitous in Nature and give rise to a description of quantum systems in terms of stochastic Hamiltonians. Decoherence dominates the noise-averaged dynamics and leads to dephasing and the decay of coherences in the eigenbasis of the fluctuating operator. For energy-diffusion processes stemming from fluctuations of the system Hamiltonian the characteristic decoherence time is shown to be proportional to the heat capacity. We analyze the decoherence dynamics of entangled CFTs and characterize the dynamics of the purity, and logarithmic negativity, that are shown to decay monotonically as a function of time. The converse is true for the quantum Renyi entropies. From the short-time asymptotics of the purity, the decoherence rate is identified and shown to be proportional to the central charge. The fixed point characterizing long times of evolution depends on the presence degeneracies in the energy spectrum. We show how information loss associated with decoherence can be attributed to its leakage to an auxiliary environment and discuss how gravity duals of decoherence dynamics in holographic CFTs looks like in AdS/CFT. We find that the inner horizon region of eternal AdS black hole is highly squeezed due to decoherence.
description: 23pages, 6 figures
Correctness of the definition of the Laplace operator with delta-like potentials
Creators: name: Kanguzhin, B. E.
name: Tulenov, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: PDE and Fuctional analysis

description: In this paper, we give a correct definition of the Laplace operator with delta-like potentials. Correctly solvable pointwise perturbation is investigated and formulas of resolvent are described. We study some properties of the resolvent. In particular, we obtain Krein formula for these resolvents.
description: 20
New infrared star clusters in the southern Milky Way with 2MASS
Creators: name: Dutra, C. M.
name: Bica, E.
name: Soares, J.
name: Barbuy, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out a 2MASS J, H and K_s survey of infrared star clusters in the Milky Way sector 230$^{\circ}$ $< \ell
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, accepted to A&A. Tables 3 and 4 available in eletronic form at CDS
SOROTAN AWAL KAJIAN DALAM SKOP MAKANAN SUNNAH KEPADA GOLONGAN MUALAF
Creators: name: AARIZ DANIEL BIN ABDULLAH
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220407 Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic Traditions)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Religious Studies
subject: 220406 Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions
subject: 90899 Food Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This is a literature review on Sunnah Foods for Mualaf especially in New Reverted Chinese Muslim in Malaysia.
In Chinese community, it was famous to utilize herbs, animals and inserts as alternative medicine or supplements. In general, most of the talks or modules are mainly focused on the concept of "Halalan Thoyyiban" while very little knowledge on "Sunnah Foods".
These was decreased the opportunity to enable the new reverted/converted chinese muslim to apply the perfect lifestyles of Nabi Mohammad SAW (in the aspects of health, foods, eating habits) in this era of globalisation.
Therefore, this literature review was completed and I had proceed the research gap as my Master's research field.
The Horizon Expansion Fractal: A Unified Framework For General Relativity, Loop Quantum Gravity, and Cosmic Expansion
Creators: name: Scott Monroe, Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The unification of general relativity (GR) and quantum mechanics remains one of the most fundamental challenges in theoretical physics. In this paper, I propose the Horizon Expansion Fractal (HEF) model, a novel recursive geometric framework that integrates space-time dynamics across quantum and cosmological scales. The HEF model is defined by a self-similar fractal transformation, governed by a scaling function dependent on the Hubble parameter, a beta function regulating rotational decay over cosmic time, and an escape radius linked to cosmic expansion. These recursive transformations define an emergent discrete space-time structure, aligning with principles from loop quantum gravity (LQG), spin foam models, and holographic dualities.
Five misconceptions about black holes
Creators: name: Pinochet, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the great interest that black holes arouse among non-specialists, it is important to analyse misconceptions related to them. According to the author, the most common misconceptions are that: (1) black holes are formed from stellar collapse; (2) they are very massive; (3) they are very dense; (4) their gravity absorbs everything; and (5) they are black. The objective of this work is to analyse and correct these misconceptions. This article may be useful as pedagogical material in high school physics courses or in introductory courses in undergraduate physics.
description: 8 pages
Physical activity correlates across the lifespan in people with epilepsy: a systematic review
Creators: name: Vancampfort, Davy
name: Ward, Philip B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Understanding barriers and facilitators of physical activity (PA) participation in people with epilepsy is an essential first step to enable development of targeted and effective interventions. This systematic review examined that PA correlates in people with epilepsy across the lifespan. Major electronic databases were searched from inception until 1 April 2019. Keywords included “physical activity” or “exercise” and “epilepsy”. Out of 31 correlates from 10 studies (n = 495, 5–72 years) no consistent (i.e., reported in four or more studies) correlates were identified. In children and adolescents, membership of a sports club was a facilitator for being physically active (confirmed in one study: 1/1), while lower maternal educational level was a barrier (1/1). In adults, the most reported barrier was the presence of depression (3/3), followed by trait anxiety (2/3), state anxiety (1/1), side effects of medication (1/1), and perceived stigma (1/1). No studies focusing on middle-aged and old age people with epilepsy were available. The current review found that quantitative research about PA barriers and facilitators in people with epilepsy is still in its infancy, but PA participation is associated with a range of biological, social, and psychological factors which should be considered in rehabilitation programs.Implications for rehabilitationMany people living with epilepsy do not engage in physical activity on a regular basis.Children with epilepsy who are member of a sports club are more physically active.Depression, anxiety, and perceived stigma are important barriers for being active in adults with epilepsy.Side-effects of antiepilepstic drugs are a barrier for being active in adults with epilepsy. Many people living with epilepsy do not engage in physical activity on a regular basis. Children with epilepsy who are member of a sports club are more physically active. Depression, anxiety, and perceived stigma are important barriers for being active in adults with epilepsy. Side-effects of antiepilepstic drugs are a barrier for being active in adults with epilepsy.
EURO MEMBERSHIP, FOREIGN BANKS AND CREDIT DEVELOPMENTS DURING THE FINANCIAL CRISIS IN SLOVAKIA: A CASE STUDY
Creators: name: Fidrmuc, Jarko
name: Wörgötter, Andreas
name: Fidrmuc, Jarko
name: Wörgötter, Andreas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: euro adoption
subject: CEECs
subject: crisis
subject: foreign banks
subject: credit crunch
subject: liquidity shortage

description: Slovakia joined the euro area after a period of unprecedented real appreciation. The response to financial crisis combined internal devaluation with productivity increasing measures, including capital deepening in the banking sector. Although this strategy was successfully restoring an external equilibrium, the economy experienced a strong but short recession in 2009 which was driven by credit reductions. This development is compared with Estonia and Slovenia, two other small and very open economies, recently entering the euro area. The financial crisis reduced the financial integration gains in new euro member states in Central and Eastern Europe.
Effects of unreacted Mg impurities on the transport properties of MgB2
Creators: name: Jung, C. U.
name: Kim, Heon-Jung
name: Park, Min-Seok
name: Kim, Mun-Seog
name: Kim, J. Y.
name: Du, Zhonglian
name: Lee, Sung-Ik
name: Kim, K. H.
name: Betts, J. B.
name: Jaime, M.
name: Lacerda, A. H.
name: Boebinger, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We synthesized polycrystalline MgB2 from a stoichiometric mixture of Mg and the 11 B isotope under different conditions. All the samples showed bulk superconductivity with Tc = 38~39 K. The samples containing the least amount of unreacted Mg showed the highest Tc and the sharpest transition width (Delta_Tc). A residual resistivity ratio (RRR) of ~ 5.8, and a magnetoresistance (MR), at 40 K, of 12% were obtained for these samples. Moreover, there was no upturn of resistivity in a low temperature region at 10 Tesla. The samples containing appreciable amounts of unreacted Mg showed quite different behaviors; the values of Delta_Tc, RRR, and MR were much larger. An upturn appeared in resistivity of the samples below about 50 K at 10 T and is thought to be due to the unreacted Mg.
description: PhysicaC (in press), 4 page with 3 figures
Explaining $b\to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ data by sneutrinos in the $R$-parity violating MSSM
Creators: name: Hu, Quan-Yi
name: Huang, Lin-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent measurements on $b\to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ processes suggest the existence of lepton-flavour-universality breaking new physics. In this work, we have explored the possibility of explaining these data by sneutrinos in the $R$-parity violating minimal supersymmetric standard model. We study the light sneutrinos, of order 1 TeV, and suppose that the rest of the sfermions are much heavier than them. This setup can solve the $b \to s μ^+ μ^-$ anomaly well, and it is almost unconstrained by other related processes, such as $B_s-\bar{B}_s$ mixing, as well as $B_s^0 \to τ^+ τ^-$, $B^+ \to K^+ τ^+ τ^-$, $B_s^0 \to τ^\pm μ^\mp$, $B^+ \to K^+ τ^\pm μ^\mp$, and $B \to K^{(\ast)} ν\barν$ decays.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, matches to the version published in PRD
Inelastic light scattering in the spin cluster Mott insulator Cu$_{2}$OSeO$_{3}$
Creators: name: Versteeg, R. B.
name: Boguschewski, C.
name: Becker, P.
name: van Loosdrecht, P. H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clusters of single spins form the relevant spin entities in the formation of long-range magnetic order in spin cluster Mott insulators. Such type of spin order bears resemblance to molecular crystals, and we therefore may expect a prototypical spin wave spectrum which can be divided into low-energy external and high-energy internal cluster spin wave modes. Here, we study high-energy spin cluster excitations in the spin cluster Mott insulator Cu$_{2}$OSeO$_{3}$ by means of spontaneous Raman scattering. Multiple high-energy optical magnon modes are observed, of which the Raman-activity is shown to originate in the Elliot-Loudon scattering mechanism. Upon crossing the long-range ordering transition temperature the magnetic modes significantly broaden, corresponding to scattering from localized spin excitations within the spin clusters. Different optical phonon modes show a strong temperature dependence, evidencing a strong magnetoelectric coupling between optical phonons and the high-energy spin cluster excitations. Our results support the picture that Cu$_{2}$OSeO$_{3}$ can be regarded as a solid-state molecular crystal of spin nature.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Higher Derivative Gravity and Torsion from the Geometry of C-spaces
Creators: name: Castro, C.
name: Pavsic, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We start from a new theory (discussed earlier) in which the arena for physics is not spacetime, but its straightforward extension-the so called Clifford space ($C$-space), a manifold of points, lines, areas, etc..; physical quantities are Clifford algebra valued objects, called polyvectors. This provides a natural framework for description of supersymmetry, since spinors are just left or right minimal ideals of Clifford algebra. The geometry of curved $C$-space is investigated. It is shown that the curvature in $C$-space contains higher orders of the curvature in the underlying ordinary space. A $C$-space is parametrized not only by 1-vector coordinates $x^μ$ but also by the 2-vector coordinates $σ^{μν}$, 3-vector coordinates $σ^{μνρ}$, etc., called also {\it holographic coordinates}, since they describe the holographic projections of 1-lines, 2-loops, 3-loops, etc., onto the coordinate planes. A remarkable relation between the "area" derivative $\p/ \p σ^{μν}$ and the curvature and torsion is found: if a scalar valued quantity depends on the coordinates $σ^{μν}$ this indicates the presence of torsion, and if a vector valued quantity depends so, this implies non vanishing curvature. We argue that such a deeper understanding of the $C$-space geometry is a prerequisite for a further development of this new theory which in our opinion will lead us towards a natural and elegant formulation of $M$-theory.
description: 19 pages; A section describing the main physical implications of C-space is added, and the rest of the text is modified accordingly
Phycitodes lacteella
Creators: name: Yepishin, Viktor
name: Khalaim, Yevhenii
name: Budashkin, Yuriy
name: Zhakov, Oleksandr
name: Mushynskyi, Vadym
name: Novytskyi, Sergiy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Phycitodes
Phycitodes lacteella

description: Phycitodes lacteella (Rothschild, 1915)
 Material examined: 1♂, 1♀, Kyiv reg., Fastiv distr., Dibrova, at light, 4.IX.2010 (M. Zaika). 1♀, Kyiv reg., Fastiv, at light, 10–11.VI.2018 (V. Yepishin), genitalia slide: V. Yepishin prep. no. 223.19 ♀ (all VYe).
 Distribution: S and C Europe, N Africa, Middle East, C Asia (Leraut 2014); Turkey (Koçak & Kemal 2018); Russia: C of European part, Middle Volga, Volgo-Don, Lower Volga and Caucasus regions, S Urals, S of W Siberia (Sinev et al. 2019); Ukraine: Chernihiv (Govorun et al. 2003, 2004; Panasyura & Govorun 2012), Sumy (Govorun 2003a, 2003b, 2008b, 2009; Govorun & Latyshev 2014), Cherkasy (Govorun 2003c), Poltava (Govorun 2009), Kharkiv (Guglya & Karolinskiy 2014; Karolinskiy et al. 2018), Ivano-Frankivsk (Bidzilya et al. 2006), Mykolaiv (Govorun 2008a), Kherson (Govorun 2008a), Luhansk (Bidzilya 1995; Pak 1998b; Demyanenko 2019) regions and Crimea (Budashkin 2004), first record for Kyiv region.
description: Published as part of Yepishin, Viktor, Khalaim, Yevhenii, Budashkin, Yuriy, Zhakov, Oleksandr, Mushynskyi, Vadym & Novytskyi, Sergiy, 2021, New records of pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) from different regions of Ukraine, pp. 366-388 in Zootaxa 5023 (3) on pages 374-375, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5023.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5226112
Screw dynamo in a time-dependent pipe flow
Creators: name: Dobler, Wolfgang
name: Frick, Peter
name: Stepanov, Rodion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinematic dynamo problem is investigated for the flow of a conducting fluid in a cylindrical, periodic tube with conducting walls. The methods used are an eigenvalue analysis of the steady regime, and the three-dimensional solution of the time-dependent induction equation. The configuration and parameters considered here are close to those of a dynamo experiment planned in Perm, which will use a torus-shaped channel. We find growth of an initial magnetic field by more than 3 orders of magnitude. Marked field growth can be obtained if the braking time is less than 0.2 s and only one diverter is used in the channel. The structure of the seed field has a strong impact on the field amplification factor. The generation properties can be improved by adding ferromagnetic particles to the fluid in order to increase its relative permeability,but this will not be necessary for the success of the dynamo experiment. For higher magnetic Reynolds numbers, the nontrivial evolution of different magnetic modes limits the value of simple `optimistic' and `pessimistic' estimates.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
PigeonBot Wing Design
Creators: name: Chang, Eric
name: Matloff, Laura Y.
name: Stowers, Amanda K.
name: Lentink, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Solidworks CAD design of the PigeonBot wing
Additional file 9 of Using high-throughput multiple optical phenotyping to decipher the genetic architecture of maize drought tolerance
Creators: name: Wu, Xi
name: Feng, Hui
name: Wu, Di
name: Yan, Shijuan
name: Zhang, Pei
name: Wang, Wenbin
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Ye, Junli
name: Dai, Guoxin
name: Fan, Yuan
name: Li, Weikun
name: Song, Baoxing
name: Geng, Zedong
name: Yang, Wanli
name: Chen, Guoxin
name: Qin, Feng
name: Terzaghi, William
name: Stitzer, Michelle
name: Li, Lin
name: Xiong, Lizhong
name: Yan, Jianbing
name: Buckler, Edward
name: Yang, Wanneng
name: Dai, Mingqiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Note S1-S2. Information about the i-traits and the operation guide for the HSI, CT, and RGB data processing programs.
On Hilfer fractional difference operator
Creators: name: Haider, Syed Sabyel
name: Rehman, Mujeeb ur
name: Abdeljawad, Thabet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, a new definition of fractional Hilfer difference operator is introduced. Definition based properties are developed and utilized to construct fixed point operator for fractional order Hilfer difference equations with initial condition. We acquire some conditions for existence, uniqueness, Ulam-Hyers and Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability. Modified Gronwall's inequality is presented for discrete calculus with the delta difference operator.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures, change in starting point of domain of definition
Leveraging 2-hop Distant Supervision from Table Entity Pairs for Relation Extraction
Creators: name: Deng, Xiang
name: Sun, Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distant supervision (DS) has been widely used to automatically construct (noisy) labeled data for relation extraction (RE). Given two entities, distant supervision exploits sentences that directly mention them for predicting their semantic relation. We refer to this strategy as 1-hop DS, which unfortunately may not work well for long-tail entities with few supporting sentences. In this paper, we introduce a new strategy named 2-hop DS to enhance distantly supervised RE, based on the observation that there exist a large number of relational tables on the Web which contain entity pairs that share common relations. We refer to such entity pairs as anchors for each other, and collect all sentences that mention the anchor entity pairs of a given target entity pair to help relation prediction. We develop a new neural RE method REDS2 in the multi-instance learning paradigm, which adopts a hierarchical model structure to fuse information respectively from 1-hop DS and 2-hop DS. Extensive experimental results on a benchmark dataset show that REDS2 can consistently outperform various baselines across different settings by a substantial margin.