cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Method of noun phrase detection in Ukrainian texts
Creators: name: Pogorilyy, S. D.
name: Kramov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.7
subject: 68U15

description: Introduction. The area of natural language processing considers AI-complete tasks that cannot be solved using traditional algorithmic actions. Such tasks are commonly implemented with the usage of machine learning methodology and means of computer linguistics. One of the preprocessing tasks of a text is the search of noun phrases. The accuracy of this task has implications for the effectiveness of many other tasks in the area of natural language processing. In spite of the active development of research in the area of natural language processing, the investigation of the search for noun phrases within Ukrainian texts are still at an early stage. Results. The different methods of noun phrases detection have been analyzed. The expediency of the representation of sentences as a tree structure has been justified. The key disadvantage of many methods of noun phrase detection is the severe dependence of the effectiveness of their detection from the features of a certain language. Taking into account the unified format of sentence processing and the availability of the trained model for the building of sentence trees for Ukrainian texts, the Universal Dependency model has been chosen. The complex method of noun phrases detection in Ukrainian texts utilizing Universal Dependencies means and named-entity recognition model has been suggested. Experimental verification of the effectiveness of the suggested method on the corpus of Ukrainian news has been performed. Different metrics of method accuracy have been calculated. Conclusions. The results obtained can indicate that the suggested method can be used to find noun phrases in Ukrainian texts. An accuracy increase of the method can be made with the usage of appropriate named-entity recognition models according to a subject area.
description: 25 pages, in Ukrainian, 5 figures, 2 tables
Διαφορετικές μεθοδολογικές προσεγγίσεις προσδιορισμού του αναερόβιου κατωφλίου σε αθλητές κολύμβησης
Creators: name: Γκότσης, Κωνσταντίνος Αχιλλέα
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Αναερόβιο κατώφλι
Αναπνευστικό κατώφλι
Μέγιστη πρόσληψη Ο2 (VO2max)
Anaerobic threshold
Ventilatory threshold
Vo2max

description: Σκοπός της εργασίας ήταν η σύγκριση των τριών μεθόδων υπολογισμού του αναερόβιου αναπνευστικού κατωφλιού, συγκρίνοντας την συσχέτιση που υπάρχει μεταξύ τους και συγκεκριμένα : α) της μεθόδου του αναπνευστικού πηλίκου (RER), β) της μεθόδου του συνολικού εκπνεόμενου όγκου CO2, γ) της μεθόδου του αναπνευστικού ισοδύναμου του Ο2 (EQO2). Στην παρούσα έρευνα συμμετείχαν τελικά 12 προπονημένοι αθλητές κολύμβησης (8 άνδρες και 4 γυναίκες) ηλικίας [Μ.Ο.= 22.25, Τ.Α.= ±.56 ετών]. Για το σύνολο των δοκιμασιών απόδοσης της μέγιστης πρόσληψης οξυγόνου (VO2Max), καθώς και για τον προσδιορισμό του αναπνευστικού κατωφλιού, χρησιμοποιήθηκε δαπεδοεργόμετρο (Concept II d, Notting ham, UK).Για τον προσδιορισμό της VO2Max και του αναπνευστικού κατωφλιού, οι κολυμβητές συνδέθηκαν : με σπιρόμετρο ανοικτού τύπου για την συλλογή των αναπνευστικών αερίων (Oxycon- Pro, Jaeger, Wurzburg, Germany), με μη τηλεμετρικό ηλεκτροκαρδιογράφο 12 καναλιών πλήρως προσαρμοσμένου στο Εργοσπιρομετρικό σύστημα (Medilog AR 12, Digital ECG Recorder Germany). Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν στατιστικά σημαντική διαφορά της μεθόδου RER (.057/.056, p< 0,05) σε σχέση με τις άλλες δύο μεθόδους προσδιορισμού του ΑΤ και η συχνότητα αναπνοών (BF) για την επίτευξη του ΑΤ, με τις τρεις διαφορετικές μεθόδους έδειξε σημαντικά στατιστική διαφορά [.054, p < 0.05],VCO2 vs RER. Για την στατιστική επεξεργασία των αποτελεσμάτων εφαρμόστηκε ανάλυση διακύμανσης one-way ANOVA και εφαρμόστηκε post-hoc στο στατιστικό πρόγραμμα S.P.S.S.,12.0.To επίπεδο σημαντικότητας ορίσθηκε, p< 0,05.
description: The purpose of the study was to determinate with different methods approximation to anaerobic ventilatory threshold situation the correlation that was in these methods: a) Respiratory exchange ratio RER, b) expiratory VCO2 c) equivalent EQO2. The sample in this study was twelve 12 swimmers, 8 male and 4 female, [Μ.Ο. = 22.25, Τ.Α. = ±.56 age]. For the measurements VO2Max, and determination to anaerobic threshold used treadmill ( Concept II d, Notting ham, UK). The measurement of VO2Max, and determinated A.T. (anaerobic threshold) the swimmers were found breath by breath with gas analyzer (Oxycon- Pro, Jaeger, Wurzburg, Germany), hart rate was continually recorded electrical (Medilog AR 12, Digital ECG Recorder Germany).The results showed statistically significant the methods R.E.R. to the AT calculation(.057/.056, p< 0,05), for the other two methods and (BF) for the ΑΤ calculation with three different methods showed statistically significant [.054, p < 0.05],VCO2 vs RER. For the statistical analysis used one-way ANOBA with post-hoc in S.P.S.S., 12.0. Level of significant was seated at, p< 0,05.
Anerkennung durch Gewalt
Creators: name: Mata, Heiko
name: Sitzer, Peter
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über Anerkennungskonzepte in der Jugendgewaltforschung. Ob als subjekt- oder gesellschaftstheoretischer Zugang, Anerkennung wird in den verschiedenen Ansätzen als zentrale Funktion in Sozialisation und Individuation verstanden und scheint entsprechend fruchtbar um auf die lebensphasenspezifischen Besonderheiten der Adoleszenz einzugehen und somit die Funktion von Gewalthandlungen Jugendlicher verständlich zu machen.
The article provides an overview of concepts on recognition in the research area of juvenile violence. Within the different approaches recognition yields a central function concerning both socialization and individuation no matter if it is subject-focused or society-focused. Recognition as a concept seems to be fruitful to empirically deal with adolescence´s characteristics and thus make the function of juvenile violent behavior understandable.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2014): Politiken der Anerkennung
Chiral vortical effect for vector fields
Creators: name: Prokhorov, G. Yu.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
name: Zakharov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider photonic vortical effect, i.e. the difference of the flows of left- and right-handed photons along the vector of angular velocity in rotating photonic medium. Two alternative frameworks to evaluate the effect are considered, both of which have already been tried in the literature. First, the standard thermal fied theory and, alternatively, Hawking-radiation-type derivation. In our earlier attempt to compare the two approaches, we found a crucial factor of two difference. Here we revisit the problem, paying more attention to details of infrared regularizations. We find out that introduction of an infinitesimal mass of the vector field brings the two ways of evaluating the chiral vortical effect into agreement with each other. Some implications, both on the theoretical and phenomenological sides, are mentioned.
description: 9 pages, no figures
ΛΑΟΣ: ιδεολογία και πολιτική (2000-2007), (Λαϊκός Ορθόδοξος Συναγερμός)
Creators: name: Μπιρμπίλης, Χρήστος Παρίση
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: ΛΑΟΣ
Εθνολαϊκιστική ριζοσπαστική δεξιά
Λαϊκός φιλελευθερισμός
Ελληνική άκρα δεξιά
Εκλογικό σώμα ΛΑΟΣ
Καρατζαφέρης
LAOS
Popular Ortodox Rally
Greek populist radical right political party
Popular liberalism
Electorate
Karatzaferis

description: Στην παρούσα εργασία επιχειρείται μια μελέτη της ιδεολογίας που ενστερνίζεται και της πολιτικής πρακτικής που υιοθετεί ο κομματικός σχηματισμός του Λαϊκού Ορθόδοξου Συναγερμού. Ειδικότερα, κυριότερο αντικείμενο μελέτης αποτελεί ο λόγος που διατύπωνε η παράταξη του Λαϊκού Ορθόδοξου Συναγερμού για την ιδεολογία που τον διακατείχε και την πολιτική πρακτική που εφάρμοσε για την εκλογική του ενδυνάμωση και την εδραίωση της πολιτικής του παρουσίας στο ελληνικό στερέωμα, από την στιγμή της ίδρυσής του (Σεπτέμβριος 2000) μέχρι την εξασφάλιση της κοινοβουλευτικής του παρουσίας (Σεπτέμβριος 2007).
description: In this project I attempt a study of the ideology and political practice which the political party of Popular Orthodox Rally adopts. More specifically, the main object of study is the language employed by the party of Popular Orthodox Rally to express the ideology it was dominated by and the political practice it applied for its electoral reinforcement and its consolidation of its political presence in the Greek political scene since it was first founded (September 2000) until it secured a place in the Parliament (September 2007)
Levelling Down and the COVID-19 Lockdowns: Uneven Regional Recovery in UK Consumer Spending
Creators: name: Gathergood, John
name: Gunzinger, Fabian
name: Guttman-Kenney, Benedict
name: Quispe-Torreblanca, Edika
name: Stewart, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We show the recovery in consumer spending in the United Kingdom through the second half of 2020 is unevenly distributed across regions. We utilise Fable Data: a real-time source of consumption data that is a highly correlated, leading indicator of Bank of England and Office for National Statistics data. The UK's recovery is heavily weighted towards the "home counties" around outer London and the South. We observe a stark contrast between strong online spending growth while offline spending contracts. The strongest recovery in spending is seen in online spending in the "commuter belt" areas in outer London and the surrounding localities and also in areas of high second home ownership, where working from home (including working from second homes) has significantly displaced the location of spending. Year-on-year spending growth in November 2020 in localities facing the UK's new tighter "Tier 3" restrictions (mostly the midlands and northern areas) was 38.4% lower compared with areas facing the less restrictive "Tier 2" (mostly London and the South). These patterns had been further exacerbated during November 2020 when a second national lockdown was imposed. To prevent such COVID-19-driven regional inequalities from becoming persistent we propose governments introduce temporary, regionally-targeted interventions in 2021. The availability of real-time, regional data enables policymakers to efficiently decide when, where and how to implement such regional interventions and to be able to rapidly evaluate their effectiveness to consider whether to expand, modify or remove them.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2010.04129
Anerkennungsbegriff und Inklusionsdiskurs. Behinderung als Herausforderung für die Sozialethik
Creators: name: Spieß, Christian
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: In den zurückliegenden Jahrzehnten ist der Begriff der Inklusion zu einem zentralen gesellschaftspolitischen Leitbegriff geworden. Dabei geht es um die Ermöglichung voller gesellschaftlicher Teilhabe für Personen und Gruppen, die davon bisher ausgeschlossen waren. In Bezug auf Menschen mit Behinderung wird in dem Beitrag eine systematische Verbindung zwischen dem philosophischen Anerkennungsbegriff (im Anschluss an Hegel) einerseits und dem Paradigma der Inklusion andererseits hergestellt. Während mehrere bedeutende Ethiken der Gegenwart (z. B. Rawls, Nussbaum, Singer) zur Exklusion von Menschen mit Behinderung neigen, dürfte eine Ethik der Anerkennung eine stabilere Basis für eine inklusive Sozialethik bieten.

In the last few decades the concept of Inclusion became increasingly important in social policy. Inclusion in this case means the enabling of full social participation of persons and groups hitherto lacked full social participation. In regard to people with disabilities this contribution outlines a systematic link between the philosophical idea of recognition (referring to Hegel) on the one hand and the paradigm of social inclusion on the other hand. Whereas several contemporary ethical theories (e. g. Rawls, Nussbaum, Singer) tend to exclude people with disabilities, an ethical concept referring to the idea of recognition seems to provide a firm foundation for the development of inclusive ethics.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2014): Politiken der Anerkennung
$B^0_s - \bar{B^0_s}$ Mixing Parameters from Unquenched Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Dalgic, Emel
name: Gray, Alan
name: Gamiz, Elvira
name: Davies, Christine T. H.
name: Lepage, G. Peter
name: Shigemitsu, Junko
name: Trottier, Howard
name: Wingate, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine hadronic matrix elements relevant for the mass and width differences, $ΔM_s$ & $ΔΓ_s$ in the $B^0_s - \bar{B^0_s}$ meson system using fully unquenched lattice QCD. We employ the MILC collaboration gauge configurations that include $u$, $d$ and $s$ sea quarks using the improved staggered quark (AsqTad) action and a highly improved gluon action. We implement the valence $s$ quark also with the AsqTad action and use Nonrelativistic QCD for the valence $b$ quark. For the nonperturbative QCD input into the Standard Model expression for $ΔM_s$ we find $f_{B_s} \sqrt{\hat{B}_{B_s}} = 0.281(21)$GeV. Results for four-fermion operator matrix elements entering Standard Model formulas for $ΔΓ_s$ are also presented.
description: 5 pages, version to appear in Physical Review D (Rapid Communications), short section on the width difference $\Delta \Gamma_s$ added
Additional file 2 of Coverage of community-wide mass drug administration platforms for soil-transmitted helminths in Benin, India, and Malawi: findings from the DeWorm3 project
Creators: name: Means, Arianna Rubin
name: Ásbjörnsdóttir, Kristjana Hrönn
name: Sharrock, Katherine C.
name: Galagan, Sean R.
name: Aruldas, Kumudha
name: Avokpaho, Euripide
name: Chabi, Félicien
name: Halliday, Katherine E.
name: Houngbegnon, Parfait
name: Israel, Gideon John
name: Kaliappan, Saravanakumar Puthupalayam
name: Kennedy, David
name: Legge, Hugo
name: Oswald, William E.
name: Palanisamy, Gokila
name: Rogers, Elliott
name: Timothy, Joseph
name: Pearman, Emily
name: Ramesh, Rohan Michael
name: Simwanza, James
name: Sheik-Abdullah, Jasmine Farzana
name: Sheikh, Mariyam
name: Togbevi, Comlanvi Innocent
name: Witek-McManus, Stefan
name: Pullan, Rachel L.
name: Bailey, Robin
name: Kalua, Khumbo
name: Ibikounlé, Moudachirou
name: Luty, Adrian J. F.
name: Ajjampur, Sitara S. R.
name: Walson, Judd L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2
A new pharmacological treatment for myocardial damage and arrhythmias arising from hypoxia, ischaemia or reperfusion
Creators: name: Weiss, Steven Michael
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: RC683.8.W45 2010
subject: Heart Diseases Treatment
subject: Ischemia
subject: Arrhythmia

description: Despite successful education campaigns through the media, and the evolution of numerous treatments, ischaemic heart disease remains one of the biggest causes of morbidity and mortality in the Western World. Development of anti-arrhythmic drugs was largely halted in the late'80s and early '90s prior to the discovery of the myocardial persistent sodium current and in particular, prior to the discovery that the myocardial persistent sodium current is considerably enhanced by hypoxia. We hypothesised that persistent sodium current blockade may reduce the extent of myocardial damage and the incidence of arrhythmias, and in particular lethal arrhythmias, arising from ischaemic heart disease. METHODS: Patch clamping and fluorescence studies were performed to determine whether Riluzole blocked persistent sodium currents and calcium influx during hypoxia and reperfusion. Isolated heart studies were performed to determine whether Riluzole provided cardioprotection during ischaemia-reperfusion. Whole animal studies were performed to determine whether Riluzole reduced the extent of myocardial damage and the incidence of arrhythmias from ischaemia and/or from ischaemia-reperfusion. Whole animal studies were also performed to determine whether Riluzole reduced the extent of skeletal muscle damage from ischaemia and/or reperfusion. RESULTS: Riluzole was found to: block persistent but not transient sodium currents, inhibit calcium influx and enhance cell shortening, enhance recovery from global ischaemia, not affect monophasic action potentials, reduce the extent of ischaemic myocardial damage, reduce the extent of reperfusion myocardial damage, halve the number of animals developing sustained arrhythmias, not alter the phases of arrhythmias, reduce the incidence of all types of ischaemic Phase 2 arrhythmias, reduce the incidence of all types ofreperfusion Phase 2 arrhythmias, be a more selective persistent sodium current blocker and better antiarrhythmic and anti-ischaemic than Lidocaine, not possess class 1 antiarrhythmic properties, be positively inotropic, be positively lusitropic, reduce the extent of ischaemic damage in skeletal muscle, reduce the extent of reperfusion damage in skeletal muscle, and most importantly, be safe for administration at doses similar to those used for treating Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. CONCLUSIONS: Riluzole appears to be extremely potent for treating ischaemic heart disease and for providing cardioprotection in the current setting where there are no other satisfactory drugs. Riluzole also appears to have potential in treating skeletal muscle ischaemic and reperfusion.
Introducción al Cálculo Fraccional
Creators: name: Torres-Hernandez, A.
name: Brambila-Paz, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The following material was created with the idea of being used for an introductory fractional calculus course. A recapitulation of the history of fractional calculus is presented, as well as the different attempts at fractional derivatives that existed before current definitions. Properties of the gamma function, beta function and the Mittag-Leffler function are presented, which are fundamental pieces in the fractional calculus. The basic properties of Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives are presented, as well as their implementation to different functions. It also presents the Laplace transform of a fractional operator and an application to the fractional free fall problem.
description: in Spanish
Συμβολή στη διερεύνηση της αντίληψης επικινδυνότητας των οδηγών επιβατικών οχημάτων κατά την προσέγγιση ισόπεδων περιαστικών κόμβων
Creators: name: Ηλιάδου, Ευδοκία Σεραφείμ
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Αντίληψη επικινδυνότητας
Οδηγική συμπεριφορά
Περιαστικοί κόμβοι
Διαγράμματα ταχύτητας-επιτάχυνσης
Σύστημα GPS
Risk perception
Driving behavior
Periurban interchanges
Velocity-acceleration diagrams
GPS

description: Η παρούσα εργασία αποτελεί μια διπλωματική εργασία ερευνητικού περιεχομένου,με στόχο τη συμβολή στη διερεύνηση του ζητήματος της αντίληψης επικινδυνότηταςτων οδηγών επιβατικών οχημάτων κατά την προσέγγιση ισόπεδων περιαστικώνκόμβων.Αρχικά παρουσιάζεται η έννοια της επικίνδυνης οδηγικής συμπεριφοράς και τωνπαραγόντων που την προκαλούν, ενώ ακολουθεί η προσπάθεια ορισμού τηςαντίληψης επικινδυνότητας των οδηγών και της σημασίας της για την βελτίωση τηςοδικής ασφάλειας. Στη συνέχεια γίνεται αναφορά στα γενικά χαρακτηριστικά τωνκόμβων και την ιδιαιτερότητα τους ως προς την αντίληψη της επικινδυνότητας κατάτην προσέγγιση σε αυτούς και τη γενικότερη εικόνα οδικής ασφάλειας.Έπειτα παρατίθενται γενικά στοιχεία για τη λειτουργία και τα χαρακτηριστικά τουσυστήματος GPS, που αποτελεί τη βάση της χρησιμοποιούμενης μεθοδολογίας τηςσυγκεκριμένης έρευνας καθώς και του εξοπλισμού που χρησιμοποιείται για τηνδιεξαγωγή της, δηλαδή της συσκευής VBOX II. Ακόμη παρουσιάζεται συνοπτικά καιη δομή της ερευνητικής διαδικασίας, από την επιλογή των υπό μελέτη κόμβων και ταχαρακτηριστικά των συμμετεχόντων και των οχημάτων τους ως την εγκατάσταση τουεξοπλισμού.Ακολούθως γίνεται αναφορά στη διαδικασία επεξεργασίας των δεδομένων και τωνπροβλημάτων που αντιμετωπίστηκαν τόσο κατά την πραγματοποίηση των μετρήσεωνόσο και για την ανάκτηση συγκρίσιμων δεδομένων. Ενώ στη συνέχειαπαρουσιάζονται με τη μορφή γραφημάτων τα τελικά αποτελέσματα για κάθε έναναπό τους υπό μελέτη κόμβους.Τέλος, παρατίθενται τα εξαγόμενα γενικά συμπεράσματα, κύριος στόχος των οποίωνείναι η ανάδειξη των τάσεων όσον αφορά στην αντίληψη της επικινδυνότητας τωνοδηγών επιβατικών οχημάτων κατά την προσέγγιση ισόπεδων περιαστικών κόμβωνχωρίς σηματοδότηση.
description: The main subject of the present thesis is to attempt to investigate drivers’ riskperception while approaching periurban interchanges.At first there is a literature review of the main subjects which this paper is dealingwith, such as risky driving behavior and risk perception. The factors that influenceboth of them are analyzed and presented. Moreover, basic information aboutinterchanges in relation with road safety is given.Later on, GPS system requirements and function are presented, being the basis of themethodology followed in this research. Also, the main characteristics of the usedequipment (VBOX II) are pointed out, as well as the structural form of the researchprocedure.Afterwards the data processing and their transformation in charts takes place foreasier assessment, while the problems faced during the measurements and the processof the data are highlighted.Finally, general conclusions are presented in the form of column charts for easierunderstanding of the study’s outcome.
Cosmology of Vacuum
Creators: name: Burdyuzha, V.
name: Vereshkov, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shortly the vacuum component of the Universe from the geometry point of view and from the point of view of the standard model of physics of elementary particles is discussed. Some arguments are given to the calculated value of the cosmological constant (Zeldovich approximation). A new component of space vacuum (the gravitational vacuum condensate) is involved the production of which has fixed time in our Universe. Also the phenomenon of vacuum selforganization must be included in physical consideration of the Universe evolution.
description: 8 pages
Energy-efficient AI-ready Data Spaces - GREEN.DAT.AI Factsheet
Creators: name: AEGIS IT RESEARCH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This is the roll-up banner of the GREEN.DAT.AI project.

About GREEN.DAT.AI: GREEN.DAT.AI aims to channel the potential of AI towards the goals of the European Green Deal, by developing novel Energy-Efficient Large-Scale Data Analytics Services, ready-to-use in industrial AI-based systems, while reducing the environmental impact of data management processes.

GREEN.DAT.AI aims to channel the potential of AI towards the goals of the European Green Deal, by developing novel Energy-Efficient Large-Scale Data Analytics Services, ready-to-use in industrial AI-based systems, while reducing the environmental impact of data management processes.
Predicting barriers to the movement of Macquarie perch (Macquaria australasica)
Creators: name: Hugh, Sonia
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: QL638.P358 H84 2011
subject: Macquarie perch Cotter River (A.C.T.)Australia
subject: Fishes Migration Cotter River (A.C.T.)Australia
subject: Fishes Ecology Cotter River (A.C.T.)Australia

description: Barriers to the migration of fish limit access to suitable habitat and have been identified as a major contributor to the decline of freshwater fish species. GIS and fine scale elevation data were used to create a model to identify physical barriers to fish migration on the Cotter River in the ACT, Australia. The effect of spatial resolution on the efficacy of the model was also examined. Elevation data gridded at 1m, 5m, 10m and 20m were used to simulate the terrain. Two types of models were analysed for barrier identification: logistic regression and non-hierarchical clustering. Logistic regression based on 1m resolution terrain data was found to create the best models. The 1m model using transect averages predicted 88% of the barriers identified in the field. The relative steepness parameter was found to be a key variable for predicting barriers. A general trend of increased accuracy of barrier prediction of field surveyed barriers with a decrease in grid cell size was found for grid spacing less than 20m. The model allows for a semi-automated process to rapidly assess catchments for instream barriers to fish passage. The predictions from the model provide the means for prioritizing areas containing possible physical barriers in the Cotter River. It is intended to be used in conjunction with traditional barrier identification.
The hierarchy of rogue wave solutions in nonlinear systems
Creators: name: Kedziora, David Jacob
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015

description: Oceanic freak waves, optical spikes and extreme events in numerous contexts can arguably be modelled by modulationally unstable solutions within nonlinear systems. In particular, the fundamental nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) hosts a high-amplitude spatiotemporally localised solution on a plane-wave background, called the Peregrine breather, which is generally considered to be the base-case prototype of a rogue wave. Nonetheless, until very recently, little was known about what to expect when observing or engineering entire clusters of extreme events. Accordingly, this thesis aims to elucidate this matter by investigating complicated structures formed from collections of Peregrine breathers. Many novel NLSE solutions are discovered, all systematically classifiable by their geometry. The methodology employed here is based on the well-established concept of Darboux transformations, by which individual component solutions of an integrable system are nonlinearly superimposed to form a compound wavefunction. It is primarily implemented in a numerical manner within this study, operating on periodically modulating NLSE solutions called breathers. Rogue wave structures can only be extracted at the end of this process, when a limit of zero modulation frequency is applied to all components. Consequently, a requirement for breather asymmetry ensures that a multi-rogue wavefunction must be formed from a triangular number of individual Peregrine breathers (e.g. 1, 3, 6, 10, ...), whether fused or separated. Furthermore, the arrangements of these are restricted by a maximum phase-shift allowable along an evolution trajectory through the relevant wave field. Ultimately, all fundamental high-order rogue wave solutions can be constructed via polynomial relations between origin-translating component shifts and squared modulation frequency ratios. They are simultaneously categorisable by both these mathematical existence conditions and the corresponding visual symmetries, appearing spatiotemporally as triangular cascades, pentagrams, heptagrams, and so on. These parametric relations do not conflict with each other, meaning that any arbitrary NLSE rogue wave solution can be considered a hybridisation of this elementary set. Moreover, this hierarchy of structures is significantly general, with complicated arrangements persisting even on a cnoidal background.
Formwandel von Institutionen der Anerkennung in der Sphäre der Erwerbsarbeit
Creators: name: Voswinkel, Stephan
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Nicht ein Bedeutungsverlust der Erwerbsarbeit, aber ein Formwandel von Institutionen der Anerkennung wie Organisationszugehörigkeit, Leistungsprinzip und Leitbild eines „guten“ Arbeitnehmers lässt sich feststellen. Subjektivierung und Entgrenzung von Arbeit, Sichtbarkeitszwänge und Abstimmungs-anforderungen von Arbeit und anderen Lebensbereichen beinhalten neue Anerkennungschancen, bringen aber auch Verunsicherungen durch eine Fluidisierung von Anerkennung und permanente Bewährungsproben mit sich. Die Kehrseite der Chancen sind Belastungen, die zum Beispiel im Problemmarker „Burnout“ und in Segmentierungen der Anerkennungsverhältnisse deutlich werden. Es ist notwendig, einer entgrenzten Arbeit Grenzen zu setzen und eigene Ansprüche mit den Anerkennungserfahrungen auszubalancieren.
Not a loss of importance of paid work, but a change in the form of institutions of recognition such as organizational affiliation, merit principle and mission statement of a "good" employee can be determined. Subjectification and delimitation of work, imperatives of visibility and coordination of work and other areas of life offer new recognition opportunities, but also entail uncertainties by fluidization of recognition and permanent probation. The flipside of the chances are loads being obvious for example in the problem marker "burnout" and in segmentations of recognition relations. It is necessary to set limits on work without limitations and to balance one’s own claims with the recognition experiences.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2014): Politiken der Anerkennung
Η πρωτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση στο Λαγκαδά: από την οθωμανική κυριαρχία στον ελληνικό μεσοπόλεμο
Creators: name: Κρεασίδης, Γεώργιος Χρήστου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Λαγκαδάς
Πρωτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση
Κοινωνική καταγωγή
Φύλο
Πρόσφυγες
Αποκλεισμός
Lagadas
Elementary school
Social origin
Gender
Refuges
Exclusion

description: Στην παρούσα εργασία εξετάζεται το φαινόμενο της σχολικής αποτυχίαςστην ελληνική πρωτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση των αρχών του 20ού μέσα απότη σκοπιά της μικροϊστορίας. Αφού προσεγγιστούν τα χαρακτηριστικάπου διέπουν τον ελληνικό κοινωνικό σχηματισμό και την εκπαίδευση σεαυτό, στη συνέχεια εξετάζονται οι όροι που αυτά τα χαρακτηριστικάεμφανίζονται στην κοινωνία του Λαγκαδά, μια μικρή πόλη της ελληνικήςΜακεδονίας, κατά τις τρεις πρώτες δεκαετίες του 20ού αιώνα, τηνπερίοδο του περάσματος από την οθωμανική κυριαρχία στο ελληνικόκράτος. Σε αυτήν την περίοδο η σχολική αποτυχία και ο αποκλεισμόςαπό την εκπαίδευση πλήττουν ιδιαίτερα τα φτωχότερα κοινωνικάστρώματα, τα κορίτσια, καθώς και τους πρόσφυγες που δημιουργούν οιπόλεμοι και οι εθνικές συγκρούσεις.
description: In this research is approached the phenomenon of school failure in theGreek elementary education during the first decades of the 20th throughthe perspective of microhistory. After describing the characteristics of theGreek social formation and educational system, the research isapproaching the conditions these characteristics appear on Lagadasociety, a small town in Greek Macedonia during the first three decadesof the 20th century, the period of transition from Ottoman Empire toGreece. In this period the school failure and exclusion affects mostly thepoorest social classes, the girls and the refugees caused by wars andethnic conflicts.
Bildung, Anerkennung und gesellschaftliche Integration
Creators: name: Wiezorek, Christine
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Im Beitrag werden aus anerkennungstheoretischer Perspektive einige Strukturierungsmomente von Schule diskutiert, die im Hinblick auf die Ermöglichung von gesellschaftlicher Integration durch Bildung pädagogische Anerkennungsverhältnisse widersprüchlich rahmen. Fokussiert werden die folgenden Aspekte: die Wechselseitigkeit gesellschaftlicher Integration als Folge und Voraussetzung von Bildung (2.1), die damit einhergehende Unterstellung der Entsprechung gesellschaftlicher und individueller Bildungsinteressen (2.2); die Komplexität des Anspruchs schulischer Allgemeinbildung im Hinblick auf gesellschaftliche Integration (3.1) sowie die hiermit verbundene Idee von schulischer Leistungsfähigkeit als universellem Regulativ der Verteilung gesellschaftlicher Positionierungen (3.2).

The article is about the correlation between education and social integration. It would be focused how the (german) system of education has inconsistent effects to pedagogical conditions of recognitions from the perspective of the theory of recognition. The article examines the following aspects: social integration as a pre-condition and also a consequence of education (2.1); the assumption, individual and corporate interests for education are the same (2.2); the complexity of the educational responsibility for social integration (3.1) and the idea of school achievement as an universal adjustment factor for social affiliation and socially allocation (3.2).
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2014): Politiken der Anerkennung
Controlling core-hole lifetime through an x-ray planar cavity
Creators: name: Huang, Xin-Chao
name: Kong, Xiang-Jin
name: Li, Tian-Jun
name: Ma, Zi-Ru
name: Wang, Hong-Chang
name: Liu, Gen-Chang
name: Wang, Zhan-Shan
name: Li, Wen-Bin
name: Zhu, Lin-Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has long been believed that core-hole lifetime (CHL) of an atom is an intrinsic physical property, and controlling it is significant yet is very hard. Here, CHL of the 2p state of W atom is manipulated experimentally through adjusting the emission rate of a resonant fluorescence channel with the assistance of an x-ray thin-film planar cavity. The emission rate is accelerated by a factor linearly proportional to the cavity field amplitude, that can be directly controlled by choosing different cavity modes or changing the angle offset in experiment. This experimental observation is in good agreement with theoretical predictions. It is found that the manipulated resonant fluorescence channel even can dominate the CHL. The controllable CHL realized here will facilitate the nonlinear investigations and modern x-ray scattering techniques in hard x-ray region.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
» ... der die Fremden liebt und ihnen Brot und Kleidung gibt« (Dtn 10,18) – Arbeit, Migration und Ethik in den Grunderzählungen Israels
Creators: name: Döhling, Jan-Dirk
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Nach begrifflichen Klärungen zu den Begriffen Arbeit und Migration und einer Skizze der sozioökonomischen Dimensionen der Exilszeiten Israels fokussiert der Beitrag die Exposition der sog. Exoduserzählung, das Fremdenrecht des Bundesbuches und die Erzelternerzählungen der Genesis als Verdichtungen der Migrationserfahrungen des Alten Israels. Mit der Ruterzählung stellt er eine fremden-ethische narrative Weiterentwicklung dieser beiden Grunderzählungen vor und leitet zu abschließenden Überlegungen über.

 The paper portraits the way Israel transforms the historic experiences of exiles and mass-deportations since the 8th century BCE in its basic narrations of a migrants and migration. Analyzing the connection between migration and forced labor in the exposition of exodus narrative and the covenant code, and the priestly layers of the narrations of the ancestors and the book of Ruth it becomes clear how these biblical literatures are able to provide a mobilization (O. Ette) of migrantic experiences that shapes and develops a mi-grant theology of freedom and living together.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2013): Den Stall reinigen, aber kein Raum in der Herberge? Arbeitsmigration in Europa
Transcription of a story about learning to ride a motorcycle
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Begay, Kayla
name: Newbold, Lindsey
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-071109-18: Transcription of a story about learning to ride a motorcycle (file VP-111107-03), from 2:20 to 3:25.
Additional file 3 of Coverage of community-wide mass drug administration platforms for soil-transmitted helminths in Benin, India, and Malawi: findings from the DeWorm3 project
Creators: name: Means, Arianna Rubin
name: Ásbjörnsdóttir, Kristjana Hrönn
name: Sharrock, Katherine C.
name: Galagan, Sean R.
name: Aruldas, Kumudha
name: Avokpaho, Euripide
name: Chabi, Félicien
name: Halliday, Katherine E.
name: Houngbegnon, Parfait
name: Israel, Gideon John
name: Kaliappan, Saravanakumar Puthupalayam
name: Kennedy, David
name: Legge, Hugo
name: Oswald, William E.
name: Palanisamy, Gokila
name: Rogers, Elliott
name: Timothy, Joseph
name: Pearman, Emily
name: Ramesh, Rohan Michael
name: Simwanza, James
name: Sheik-Abdullah, Jasmine Farzana
name: Sheikh, Mariyam
name: Togbevi, Comlanvi Innocent
name: Witek-McManus, Stefan
name: Pullan, Rachel L.
name: Bailey, Robin
name: Kalua, Khumbo
name: Ibikounlé, Moudachirou
name: Luty, Adrian J. F.
name: Ajjampur, Sitara S. R.
name: Walson, Judd L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3
The impact of urbanization on stream habitat in Lower Mainland British Columbia
Creators: name: Finkenbine, Jennifer
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Low-order streams in Lower Mainland British Columbia have been surveyed in order to determine their response to urbanization, and to attempt to define limit levels of watershed development. The study watersheds span a gradient of percent total impervious area (%TIA). It was hypothesized that the quality of the following physical elements of fish habitat would be dependent on the %TIA: base flow, cross-sectional geometry, bed particle composition, intragravel dissolved oxygen, riparian integrity, instream cover (large woody debris and rooted cutbanks), bank stability, and temperature. Some of the fish habitat conditions studied were found to improve with increasing urbanization. The urban streams had less fine material and larger coarse material in their beds. Bed coarsening was accompanied with a slight increase in the levels of intragravel dissolved oxygen. The absence of fine material indicates that the study streams, developed approximately 20 years ago, have recovered from the construction and channel adjustment phases of urbanization. The degradation of other elements of fish habitat indicates that the most severe damage is done to streams at low levels of urbanization. Base flow became uniformly low between 20-40% TIA, and caused a decrease in velocity, rather than in wetted depth. The high-gradient study streams widened when the TIA increased to 10-15%. Large woody debris abundance was low in all streams with > 20% TIA. The loss of riparian integrity and large woody debris with increasing urbanization also played a role - stream erosion increased when the buffer strip was less than 30 m wide, and when there were fewer than 5-10 pieces of LWD per 100 m. Since stream degradation takes place at low levels of imperviousness, it is recommended that the Land Development Guidelines increase the required buffer strip width to 30 m, even for low-density development. As well, stormwater detention ponds should be constructed before urbanization is begun, with the aim of keeping cumulative excess shear stress to a minimum.
Chiral extrapolation of g_A with explicit Delta(1232) degrees of freedom
Creators: name: Procura, M.
name: Musch, B. U.
name: Hemmert, T. R.
name: Weise, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An updated and extended analysis of the quark mass dependence of the nucleon's axial vector coupling constant g_A is presented in comparison with state-of-the-art lattice QCD results. Special emphasis is placed on the role of the Delta(1232) isobar. It is pointed out that standard chiral perturbation theory of the pion-nucleon system at order p^4 fails to provide an interpolation between the lattice data and the physical point. In constrast, a version of chiral effective field theory with explicit inclusion of the Delta(1232) proves to be successful. Detailed error analysis and convergence tests are performed. Integrating out the Delta(1232) as an explicit degree of freedom introduces uncontrolled errors for pion masses m_pi >~ 300 MeV.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables; v2: minor changes
Βέλτιστη υλοποίηση εφαρμογών σε ειδικούς επεξεργαστές
Creators: name: Σωτηροπούλου, Καλλιόπη-Λουΐζα Θεοδοσίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Επαναδιομορφώσιμος
Επεξεργαστής
Ενσωματωμένος
Μετροπρόγραμμα
Προγραμματισμός
Διεπαφή
Reconfigurable
Embedded
FPGA
Processor
JPEG
IDCT

description: Το μοντέλο ARISE προτείνει μια συστηματική προσέγγιση για την επέκταση μίας και μοναδικής φοράς ενός γενικού επεξεργαστή, ώστε να μπορεί να υποστηρίξει ένα αυθαίρετο πλήθος Ειδικών Επεξεργαστικών Μονάδων (CCU). Οι μονάδες αυτές μπορούν να είναι χαλαρά ή στενά συζευγμένες με τον επεξεργαστή, αναλόγως με της απαιτήσεις της κάθε εφαρμογής. Το ARISE αντιμετωπίζει τα προβλήματα της περιορισμένης διαρθρωσιμότητας, των περιορισμένων τελεστών και της υπερβολικής αύξησης των λειτουργικών κωδίκων.Για την επίτευξη της προσέγγισης αυτής παρουσιάζεται κατάλληλη οργάνωση της μηχανής ARISE, η οποία επιτρέπει τη συνεργασία του επεξεργαστή με τις CCU με τις μικρότερες δυνατές παρεμβάσεις. Ταυτόχρονα προτείνεται κατάλληλη μέθοδος προγραμματισμού της μηχανής ARISE.Για την επιβεβαίωση της ορθότητας της προσέγγισης επιλέγεται για επέκταση ο γενικός επεξεργαστής MIPS και η μεθοδολογία εφαρμόζεται στο μετροπρόγραμμα JPEG. Η εφαρμογή αυτή χαρακτηρίζεται με τη μέθοδο ARISE και επιλέγεται η κρισιμότερη συνάρτησή της για υλοποίηση. Γίνεται σχεδιασμός της συνάρτησης αυτής σε ειδικό επεξεργαστή, ο οποίος ενσωματώνεται στη διεπαφή ARISE. Η υλοποίηση είναι στοχευμένη σε FPGA Xilinx Spartan-3E. Εκτελείται δοκιμαστικό πρόγραμμα σε κατάλληλο περιβάλλον προσομοίωσης για την εξακρίβωση της ορθής λειτουργίας τόσο του ειδικού επεξεργαστή, όσο και του κυκλώματος στο σύνολο (γενικός επεξεργαστής - διεπαφή ARISE - ειδικός επεξεργαστής). Γίνεται σύνθεση του κυκλώματος στο FPGA και λαμβάνονται τα αντίστοιχα αποτελέσματα.
description: ARISE introduces a systematic approach for extending once a processor to support thereafter the coupling of an arbitrary number of Custom Computing Units (CCUs). The CCUs can be utilized following a tight and/or loose model of computation, depending on the characteristics of each application. The ARISE model addresses the problems of lack of modularity and scalability, the opcode space explosion and the limited number of the input/output operands.To support these features we introduce a machine organization that allows the co-operation of a processor and a set of CCUs. Such an organization minimizes the control and communication overhead between the processor and the CCUs. This organization requires the appropriate programming method for implementing applications in the ARISE framework.To evaluate our proposal we have extended a MIPS processor with the ARISE infrastructure. We implement the JPEG benchmark on the ARISE evaluation machine. We use a profiling method based on the GNU tool chain to identify the most computational demanding function. We then implement this function on a CCU targeted to a Xilinx Spartan-3E FPGA. A test case program is executed on a simulation environment in order to test the functionality of the independent CCU and the whole ARISE framework. Test case evaluation and synthesis results are presented.
The Landau-Ginzburg to Calabi-Yau Dictionary for D-Branes
Creators: name: Aspinwall, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on work by Orlov, we give a precise recipe for mapping between B-type D-branes in a Landau-Ginzburg orbifold model (or Gepner model) and the corresponding large-radius Calabi-Yau manifold. The D-branes in Landau-Ginzburg theories correspond to matrix factorizations and the D-branes on the Calabi-Yau manifolds are objects in the derived category. We give several examples including branes on quotient singularities associated to weighted projective spaces. We are able to confirm several conjectures and statements in the literature.
description: 24 pages, refs added + minor correction
Feminisierte Migration in der Krise? Pflegearbeit in Privathaushalten aus aufenthalts-, arbeits- und sozialrechtlicher Perspektive
Creators: name: Janda, Constanze
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Der vorliegende Beitrag geht dem Phänomen der feminisierten Migration aus rechtlicher Perspektive nach. Ausgangspunkt der Betrachtung ist die Pflege von Angehörigen in Privathaushalten, die nicht zuletzt wegen der Zunahme weiblicher Erwerbsarbeit ökonomisiert, also aus den Familien ausgegliedert wird. Die aktuelle Krisenkonstellation kann einen Migrationsanreiz für Frauen setzen, um Pflegetätigkeiten außerhalb ihres Heimatstaates zu erbringen. Der Beitrag stellt die gesetzgeberische Flankierung der feminisierten Migration dar und zeigt Schutzlücken auf.

 The article deals with the phenomenon of feminized migration from a legal perspective. The analysis will focus on care for frail elderly in their home. Domestic work and care, usually provided by women, is increasingly outsourced due to higher female labor participation. The current economic crisis can set migration incentives for women to provide care activities outside of their home country. The article presents the legislative framework for feminized migration and iden-tifies loopholes in their labor and social protection.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2013): Den Stall reinigen, aber kein Raum in der Herberge? Arbeitsmigration in Europa
Many-Body Localization: Transitions in Spin Models
Creators: name: Schliemann, John
name: Costa, Joao Vitor I.
name: Wenk, Paul
name: Egues, J. Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transitions between ergodic and many-body localized phases in spin systems, subject to quenched disorder, including the Heisenberg chain and the central spin model. In both cases systems with common spin lengths $1/2$ and $1$ are investigated via exact numerical diagonalization and random matrix techniques. Particular attention is paid to the sample-to-sample variance $(Δ_sr)^2$ of the averaged consecutive-gap ratio $\langle r\rangle$ for different disorder realizations. For both types of systems and spin lengths we find a maximum in $Δ_sr$ as a function of disorder strength, accompanied by an inflection point of $\langle r\rangle$, signaling the transition from ergodicity to many-body localization. The critical disorder strength is found to be somewhat smaller than the values reported in the recent literature. Further information about the transitions can be gained from the probability distribution of expectation values within a given disorder realization.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures. Comments welcome