cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
LA CONDITION DE LA FEMME DANS «LE CID»
Creators: name: Pinho Lucas De Freitas De Carvalho Pedrosa, Lúcia Margarida
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: La tragi-comédie de Corneille, «Le Cid» (1636-7), est davantage une pièce d’amour qui illustre bien la condition de la femme au XVIIème siècle. Le triangle amoureux constitué par l’Infante, Chimène et Rodrigue est l’un des fondements de la pièce. Cependant, comme les personnages sont insérés dans un système féodal basé sur une idéologie aristocratique, l’amour ne se présente pas comme une jouissance paisible. De cette façon, il y a une lutte acharnée entre l’amour, le devoir et l’honneur, ce qui est frappant au niveau lexical. Les personnages les plus jeunes utilisent beaucoup de mots associés au thème de l’amour et qui ont le radical amour-, tandis que les plus âgés emploient très souvent des mots qui appartiennent au champ lexical de l’honneur et de la gloire. Selon D. Diègue, l’honneur a plus de puissance que l’amour, et il trouve que l’homme qui s’endort dans l’amour oublie ses devoirs. Pour l’Infante, Chimène et Rodrigue, l’amour est lié à la souffrance. L’Infante souffre, mais elle se conforme, parce qu’étant donné qu’elle est fille de roi, elle ne peut pas aimer Rodrigue qui appartient à un rang inférieur. Chimène est le revers de l’Infante, c’est une femme rebelle qui veut mouler sa destinée. Cependant, tout au long de la pièce, l’héroïne est assujettie à une force mâle: si parfois l’amour entre elle et Rodrigue ressemble à l’amour courtois du Moyen âge quand il se met à la disposition de sa maîtresse et la place au-dessus de lui, la plupart du temps il met la passion en dessous de l’honneur, parce que c’est un homme et descend d’une famille de guerriers vaillants. Selon le code chevaleresque dans lequel il est inséré la femme est inférieure à l’homme. À la fin de la pièce, il y a une victoire de l’amour sur l’honneur et le devoir : Chimène abdique de son honneur en pardonnant et en prenant pour mari l’assassin de son père. Le monde de l’élément masculin triomphe et elle devient le prix de la victoire de Rodrigue. Mais si son statut de femme l’empêche de sortir victorieuse, elle ne se conforme pas et dans sa dernière tirade elle met en question la justice et défie la société féodale.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 8 (2008)
Involvement of β-chemokines in the development of inflammatory demyelination
Creators: name: Banisor, Ileana
name: Leist, Thomas
name: Kalman, Bernadette
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The importance of β-chemokines (or CC chemokine ligands – CCL) in the development of inflammatory lesions in the central nervous system of patients with multiple sclerosis and rodents with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis is strongly supported by descriptive studies and experimental models. Our recent genetic scans in families identified haplotypes in the genes of CCL2, CCL3 and CCL11-CCL8-CCL13 which showed association with multiple sclerosis. Complementing the genetic associations, we also detected a distinct regional expression regulation for CCL2, CCL7 and CCL8 in correlation with chronic inflammation in multiple sclerosis brains. These observations are in consensus with previous studies, and add new data to support the involvement of CCL2, CCL7, CCL8 and CCL3 in the development of inflammatory demyelination. Along with our own data, here we review the literature implicating CCLs and their receptors (CCRs) in multiple sclerosis and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. The survey reflects that the field is in a rapid expansion, and highlights some of the pathways which might be suitable to pharmaceutical interventions.
«CAMINHA SÍLABA A SÍLABA»: A ARTE DE VIAJAR NA POESIA DE EUGÉNIO DE ANDRADE
Creators: name: De Mancelos, João
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: Eugénio de Andrade (1923-2005) é um dos mais celebrados e traduzidos poetas portugueses contemporâneos, com mais de trinta volumes de poesia, e vários prémios nacionais e internacionais. Como poeta atento e turista curioso, Andrade viajou com frequência para Espanha, França, Itália e Grécia, ao encontro de outros escritores (Vicente Aleixandre, Dámaso Alonso, etc.), e visitou diversas cidades e locais históricos. Recorrentemente, menciona Madrid, Valverde del Fresno, Roma, Delfos, Tebas, Súnion, Veneza, Brindisi, Corfu, etc. Em resultado destas viagens, existem, na sua poesia, poemas em prosa e crónicas, abundantes referências aos países, cultura e paisagem natural do Mediterrâneo. Eugénio de Andrade captura poeticamente o “genius loci”, realçando os laços entre os povos, a fauna, a flora e o clima. Desde os primeiros escritos até ao seu último livro, o poeta coerentemente apresenta uma “visão mediterrânica”. Recorrendo às suas obras e a excertos de algumas das entrevistas que concedeu, este artigo exemplifica, analisa e avalia estes aspectos, explorando uma faceta menos conhecida da obra eugeniana.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 8 (2008)
ByzRev 02.2020.030: Fritz Mitthof – Peter Schreiner – Oliver Jens Schmitt (Hrsg.), Handbuch zur Geschichte Südosteuropas.
Creators: name: Prinzing, Günter
Publisher: name: The Byzantine Review
Year: 2020

description: Fritz Mitthof – Peter Schreiner – Oliver Jens Schmitt (Hrsg. [Redaktion Edvin Pezo]), Bd. 1: Herrschaft und Politik in Südosteuropa von der römischen Antike bis 1300. 1. Teilband (Handbuch zur Geschichte Südosteuropas. Als Reihe herausgegeben von Ulf Brunnbauer – Konrad Clewing – Jens Oliver Schmitt). Berlin – Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg 2019. XXII, 599 S., mit 22 farbigen Karten. – 2.Teilband. Teil II: Südosteuropa zwischen Byzanz und den neuen Herrschafts- und Reichsbildungen (565–1300). (Handbuch zur Geschichte Südosteuropas. Als Reihe herausgegeben von Ulf Brunnbauer – Konrad Clewing – Jens Oliver Schmitt). Berlin – Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg 2019. XXII, S. 601–1121. – ISBN: 978-3-11-063966-7 (€ 189,95)
description: The Byzantine Review, Bd. 2 (2020)
LA REPRESENTACIÓN DEL TRABAJO DE LAS MUJERES EN LA PRENSA ESPAÑOLA
Creators: name: Rovetto Gonem, Florencia
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: Este artículo presenta los principales resultados de una investigación de doctorado donde abordamos la representación del trabajo de las mujeres en la prensa española. Nuestra metodología se basó en la aplicación de la herramienta de análisis de contenido, Test ADSH, para evaluar la mirada informativa sobre este aspecto concreto de la realidad social.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 8 (2008)
Influence of Dielectric Environment on Role of Spin-Orbit Interaction for Image Potentials
Creators: name: Gumbs, Godfrey
name: Roslyak, Oleksiy
name: Huang, Danhong
name: Balassis, Antonios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formalism for calculating the image potential for a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI) as well as for a 2D topological insulator (TI). The formalism is further generalized for including the Coulomb coupled multiple layers. Roles of broken inversion symmetry near the surface and the dielectric environment are investigated by using a surface-response function. The insignificant role of SOI in 2DEG is dramatically enhanced in TI by selecting a small relative permittivity $ε_b$ for the dielectric environment. Manipulating $ε_b$ is proven to provide an efficient way to drive electrons with opposite spins into two different integral quantum Hall states. The prediction made in this paper is expected to be experimentally observable for a 2DTI system, such as Bi$_2$Se$_3$, with a helical spin behavior and a dominant linear Rashba SOI-like term in the energy dispersion.
description: 3 figures
REPRESENTATIONS OF PORTUGAL IN HERMANN HESSE, PHILIP ROTH AND PAUL AUSTER
Creators: name: Silva Lopes, Dalila
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: The aim of my research is to answer the question: How is Portugal seen by non-Portuguese fictionists? The main reason why I chose this research line is the following: Portuguese essayists like Eduardo Lourenço and José Gil (2005) focus their attention on the image or representation of Portugal as conceived by the Portuguese; indeed there is a tendency in Portuguese cultural studies (and, to a certain extent, also in Portuguese philosophical studies) to focus on studying the so-called ‘portugalidade’ (portugueseness), i.e., the essence of being Portuguese. In my view, the problem with the studies I have been referring to is that everything is self-referential, and if ‘portugueseness’ is an issue, then it might be useful, when dealing with it, to separate subject from object of observation. That is the reason why we, in the CEI (Centro de Estudos Interculturais), decided to start this research line, which is an inversion in the current tendency of the studies about ‘portugueseness’: instead of studying the image or representation of Portugal by the Portuguese, my task is to study the image or representation of Portugal by the non-Portuguese, in this case, in non-Portuguese fiction. For the present paper I selected three writers of the 20th century: the German Hermann Hesse and the North-Americans Philip Roth and Paul Auster.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 8 (2008)
Surrounding Space
Creators: name: Smith, Barry
name: Varzi, Achille C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Biology
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The history of evolution is a history of development from less to more complex organisms. This growth in complexity of organisms goes hand in hand with a concurrent growth in complexity of environments and of organism-environment relations. It is a concern with this latter aspect of evolutionary development that motivates the present paper. We begin by outlining a theory of organism-environment relations. We then show that the theory can be applied to a range of different sorts of cases, both biological and non-biological, in which objects are lodged or housed within specific environments, or niches. Biological science is interested in types — for example in genotypes, phenotypes, and environment types — and in regularities that can serve as the basis for the formulation of laws or general principles. Types, however, can exist only through their corresponding tokens. Our theory of token environments is meant to plug this gap and to provide a first step towards a general theory of causally relevant spatial volumes.
ASPECTOS DA POLISSEMIA NOMINAL EM LÍNGUA GESTUAL PORTUGUESA
Creators: name: Mineiro, Ana
name: Paiva Duarte, Liliana
name: Vaz De Carvalho, Paulo
name: Tebé, Carles
name: Correia, Margarita
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: A Língua Gestual Portuguesa (LGP) foi, em 1997, reconhecida como a língua oficial dos surdos portugueses. Os trabalhos pioneiros de William Stokoe, na década de 60, sustentaram a evidência de que os surdos possuem a sua própria língua, que adquirem de forma natural sempre que expostos a um ambiente linguístico que lhes permita a sua aquisição e desenvolvimento plenos. A LGP é uma língua natural e apresenta uma complexidade estrutural equivalente à das línguas orais, sendo possível distinguir elementos descritivos da mão, tais como a configuração, o local de articulação, o movimento, a orientação e ainda os componentes não-manuais. A LGP desenvolve-se num “espaço sintáctico”, espaço em frente do gestuante, onde se organizam as relações morfológicas e sintácticas. Neste artigo, pretendemos descrever e classificar alguns processos de polissemia nominal que detectámos em LGP. Partindo duma abordagem bottom-up, com base num corpus de cem gestos nominais, observámos os processos polissémicos presentes. Tendo como referência um enquadramento teórico-conceptual de cariz cognitivista da noção de polissemia, detectámos processos metonímicos, de denominação através de características estereotípicas de um determinado referente e de possível contacto linguístico entre a Língua Gestual Portuguesa e a Língua Portuguesa Escrita. Também foram encontrados processos de polissemia que parecem assentar numa sinonímia visual e cuja polissemia se reveste de uma identificação sinónima, através de uma imagem comum, entre um referente e outro. Salientaremos ainda que este trabalho se considera exploratório, relativamente, aos processos de polissemia em LGP, sendo nossa intenção continuar a estudar com mais dados este fenómeno.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 8 (2008)
ESTE LUMINOSO E MAGNÍFICO CÉU AZUL: REFLEXÕES QUEIROSIANAS SOBRE O CLIMA MERIDIONAL
Creators: name: Vilela, Ana Luísa
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: Num texto de cariz jornalístico, escrito na plena maturidade da sua vida literária, em 1895, Eça de Queirós reflecte irónica e liricamente sobre a chamada “influência” do clima sobre a mentalidade, a cultura e a economia dos povos europeus. É seu pretexto uma cómica palinódia dos seus sarcasmos juvenis acerca de um romântico desabafo poético-político de um ex-primeiro-ministro português, o qual enaltecia, como principal riqueza nacional, “o luminoso e magnífico céu azul que nos cobre!”. Já desde a década de 1870, no advento da sua vida de escritor, que, para Eça, é tema recorrente uma espécie de “mitologia do sul”, em que impera a tutela benfazeja e doce do céu meridional. Nesta crónica, no fim da sua vida, Eça de Queirós retoma e desenvolve, definitivamente, uma representação cultural e psicológica do clima meridional, pretexto para uma magnífica síntese contrastiva sobre o Norte e o Sul da Europa, uma enternecida apologia do sol, do calor e da luz dos climas “ricos”, saudosamente evocados durante um Inverno sombrio em Paris. É justamente a coerência exemplar deste motivo – associada, não obstante, à natural e estratégica evolução estético-ideológica do autor – que será objecto de reflexão deste texto: porque o signo climático e a oposição Norte/ Sul podem funcionar como noções heurísticas de uma obra e de um autor sobre os quais (como sobre Flaubert) já se disse muito, mas nunca se diz o suficiente.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 8 (2008)
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Creators: name: Stellman, Steven D.
name: Guidotti, Tee L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Epidemiology
Environmental health

description: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are a group of structurally related chemical compounds that are frequently produced during incomplete combustion of organic matter and are among the most widespread environmental pollutants. This chapter enumerates common sources of environmental PAH that contribute to human exposures including air and water pollution, residential soil and marine sediments, occupational exposures, and lifestyle sources such as cigarette smoking and diet. It summarizes toxic effects in humans, particularly carcinogenesis, along with recent developments in measurable biomarkers of exposure.
Physics implications of correlation data from the RHIC and LHC heavy-ion programs
Creators: name: Ray, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional angular correlation data from the STAR experiment at RHIC and from the LHC experiments provide critical information about dynamical processes in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The principal correlation structures of interest are a broad jet-related peak at small relative azimuth ($ϕ$) extending to large relative pseudorapidity ($η$), the dijet ridge at large relative azimuth, and an independent double ridge on $ϕ$ represented by a quadrupole function. The broad peak at small relative azimuth has been attributed, in large part, to initial-state fluctuations and hydrodynamic flow which produce higher-order harmonics on $ϕ$. That conjecture is challenged in this paper. It is shown that the net effect of additional higher harmonic model elements is to describe small, non-Gaussian (NG) shapes in the broad jet-related peak. The quadrupole correlation, which is also conventionally attributed to hydrodynamic flow, is considered within the Balitsky - Fadin - Kuraev - Lipatov (BFKL) Pomeron framework. Preliminary results using this model for the quadrupole correlation for particle production from 200 GeV $p+p$ collisions are shown to be consistent with recent data from STAR.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, presentation at the XLIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics (ISMD13)
TELLING STORIES OF CULTURE THROUGH LITERATURE: D. H. LAWRENCE AND THE MEDITERRANEAN
Creators: name: Birrento, Ana Clara
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: Grounded on Raymond Williams’s definition of knowable community as a cultural tool to analyse literary texts, the essay reads the texts D.H.Lawrence wrote while travelling in the Mediterranean (Twilight in Italy, Sea and Sardinia and Etruscan Places) as knowable communities, bringing to the discussion the wide importance of literature not only as an object for aesthetic or textual readings, but also as a signifying practice which tells stories of culture. Departing from some considerations regarding the historical development of the relationship between literature and culture, the essay analyses the ways D. H. Lawrence constructed maps of meaning, where the readers, in a dynamic relation with the texts, apprehend experiences, structures and feelings; putting into perspective Williams’s theory of culture as a whole way of life, it also analyses the ways the author communicates and organizes these experiences, creating a space of communication and operating at different levels of reality: on the one hand, the reality of the whole way of Italian life, and, on the other hand, the reality of the reader who aspires to make sense and to create an interpretative context where all the information is put, and, also, the reality of the writer in the poetic act of writing. To read these travel writings as knowable communities is to understand them as a form that invents a community with no other existence but that of the literary text. The cultural construction we find in these texts is the result of the selection, and interpretation done by D.H.Lawrence, as well as the product of the author’s enunciative positions, and of his epistemological and ontological filigrees of existence, structured by the conditions of possibility. In the rearticulation of the text, of the writer and of the reader, in a dynamic and shared process of discursive alliances, we understand that Lawrence tells stories of the Mediterranean through his literary art.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 8 (2008)
TRADUÇÃO DO CONTO DE FRANZ KAFKA «DER JÄGER GRACHUS»
Creators: name: Martins, Diana
name: Santos, Isabel
name: Santos, José
name: Lima, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: .
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 9 (2009)
Time-resolving electron-core dynamics during strong field ionization in circularly polarized fields
Creators: name: Torlina, Lisa
name: Kaushal, Jivesh
name: Smirnova, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron-core interactions play a key role in strong-field ionization and the formation of photoelectron spectra. We analyse the temporal dynamics of strong field ionization associated with these interactions using the time-dependent analytical R-matrix (ARM) method, developed in our previous work [J. Kaushal and O. Smirnova, Phys. Rev. A 88, 013421 (2013)]. The approach is fully quantum but includes the concept of trajectories. However, the trajectories are not classical in the sense that they have both real and imaginary components all the way to the detector. We show that the imaginary parts of these trajectories, which are usually ignored, have a clear physical meaning and are crucial for the correct description of electron-core interactions after ionization. In particular, they give rise to electron deceleration, as well as dynamics associated with electron recapture and release. Our approach is analytical and time-dependent, and allows one to gain access to the electron energy distribution and ionization yield as a function of time. Thus we can also rigorously answer the question: when is ionization completed?
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
TRADUÇÃO DO CONTO DE BERTOLT BRECHT «MASSNAHMEN GEGEN DIE GEWALT»
Creators: name: Martins, Diana
name: Santos, Isabel
name: Santos, José
name: Lima, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: .
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 9 (2009)
"ALCIPE", "NATHERCIA" E "TIRSE": CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE AS LUZES NO FEMININO NO PORTUGAL DE SETECENTOS
Creators: name: Peixoto, Vera
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: O presente artigo desenvolve-se em torno de três damas esclarecidas da sociedade portuguesa de setecentos: D. Leonor de Almeida (1750-1839), ou Alcipe; D. Catarina de Lencastre (1749-1824), ou Nathercia; e D. Teresa de Mello Breyner (1739-1798?), ou Tirse. Sabendo que o século XVIII foi um período marcado por mudança e controvérsia, pela emergência de novos paradigmas, pelo reequacionamento de estruturas mentais e tradições seculares – ainda que em Portugal se experimentasse uma certa resistência às teorias filosóficas emergentes – a questão que lançamos e procuramos analisar é: qual o reflexo destas transformações no universo feminino? Assim, partindo dos três exemplos referidos e a eles tornando, pretendemos problematizar três questões centrais no discurso iluminista – educação, leituras e viagens – observando como estas matérias, assaz discutidas e teorizadas ao longo do século XVIII, se repercutiram na formação feminina em solo português e, por outro lado, analisar o modesto mas expressivo papel que as referidas damas assumiram na propagação da cultura das luzes em Portugal.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 9 (2009)
Tailoring mTOR-based therapy: molecular evidence and clinical challenges
Creators: name: Santulli, Gaetano
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Epidemiology
Oncology
Medical sciences

description: The mTOR signaling pathway integrates inputs from a variety of upstream stimuli to regulate diverse cellular processes including proliferation, growth, survival, motility, autophagy, protein synthesis and metabolism. The mTOR pathway is dysregulated in a number of human pathologies including cancer, diabetes, obesity, autoimmune disorders, neurological disease and aging. Ongoing clinical trials testing mTOR-targeted treatments number in the hundreds and underscore its therapeutic potential. To date mTOR inhibitors are clinically approved to prevent organ rejection, to inhibit restenosis after angioplasty, and to treat several advanced cancers. In this review we discuss the continuously evolving field of mTOR pharmacogenomics, as well as highlight the emerging efforts in identifying diagnostic and prognostic markers, including miRNAs, in order to assess successful therapeutic responses.
RECORDAÇÕES DE VANDELLI: LITERATURA E HISTÓRIA NAS VIAGENS FILOSÓFICAS DE PORTUGAL PELO BRASIL
Creators: name: Gema Lins Brandão Chaves, Teresinha
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: .
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 9 (2009)
ALRIGHT: A DISTINCTIVE PATHWAY OF CHANGE FROM THE 18TH CENTURY TO THE PRESENT DAY
Creators: name: Ruiz, Pedro
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: The origins of the vast majority of the words we use in contemporary English go back as far as Old or Middle English. In contrast, alright and all right in their present-day application appear to be the result of a more recent evolution, as there is no evidence of their use, not even in the two-word form, in the published fiction before the 18th century. Furthermore, there are not in the research literature, at least to my knowledge, any previous linguistic studies on this specific subject matter. The present article is simply an attempt to describe the various processes of diachronic change that brought about the emergence of alright.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 9 (2009)
FALOWANIE-TRESOWANIE, FALOWANIE-TRESOWANIE, RUCH PANDEMICZNY, STAWIANIE PRZY ŚCIANIE, RAZ-DWA, RAZ-DWA ... FALA TRWA
Creators: name: Rafał Pązik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: SARS-cov2, lockdown, Covid-19, wzrost wykładniczy, manipulacje danymi, pandemia 2020

description: Czy 'covidowy' lockdown działa? Czym są kłamstwa wzrostu wykładniczego? Do jakiego stopnia wierzyć w 'covidowe' dane statystyczne? Aktualna wersja- v5 (Błędna tabela w wersji 4)
TRADUZIR CESÁRIO VERDE - CESÁRIO VERDE INTRADUZÍVEL
Creators: name: Martins, Pedro
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: O presente artigo tem como principal objectivo suscitar o debate e a reflexão em torno da questão da tradução, sua teoria e prática. A partir de O Sentimento dum Ocidental (Cesário Verde, 1880), discutiremos a eficácia e exequibilidade da tradução aplicada à Poesia enquanto género literário. Desde os inícios do Século XX, Cesário Verde e respectiva obra têm sido alvo de estudo e reconhecimento internacionais, tendo surgido, por isso, inúmeras traduções dos seus poemas em Francês, Inglês, Italiano, Alemão, Catalão, Checo e demais línguas. O acto de traduzir Poesia comporta, porém, várias dificuldades que podem influenciar determinantemente a compreensão, interpretação e estudo, não só do autor mas também dos seus textos. Assim, e recorrendo ao legado poético de Cesário Verde e respectivas traduções em Italiano, Inglês, Alemão e Francês, propomo-nos examinar diferentes assuntos caracterizadores da conturbada relação Texto-Tradução, exemplificativamente: - Propósito da tradução; - Critérios a aplicar quando se traduz; - Principais problemas afrontados antes, durante e após a tradução; - Necessidade, possibilidade e utilidade da tradução. Estas e questões afins constituem, deste modo, a base para uma discussão muitas vezes negligenciada, mas fundamental cada vez que se aborda, a nível internacional e comparado, a divulgação de um autor e da sua obra.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 9 (2009)
Coronary heart disease risk factors and mortality
Creators: name: Santulli, Gaetano
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Epidemiology
Medical sciences
Biology

description: This study challenges conventional wisdom that patients with more coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors have worse outcomes following their first MI. We found that patients with multiple CHD risk factors presented much earlier in life with MI and had lower hospital mortality than patients with fewer or no risk factors. We confirmed that the high prevalence of risk factor exposure in patients with MI was consistent with the prior literature. In summary, we report an unexpected and possibly controversial association that, like all observational findings, should be considered hypothesis-generating and further explored in terms of health care provided to patients who reach the hospital alive with first MI.
Perdurantism, Universalism, and Quantifiers
Creators: name: Varzi, Achille C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: I argue that the conjunction of perdurantism (the view that objects are temporally extended) and universalism (the thesis that any old class of things has a mereological fusion) gives rise to undesired complications when combined with certain plausible assumptions concerning the semantics of tensed statements.
LA MEDECINE INDIGENE COMME INSTRUMENT NORMATIF SOCIAL: L’EXEMPLE DU CORPS MALADE NAVAJO
Creators: name: Zaballos, Nausica
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: La médecine traditionnelle indigène peut parfois se poser comme un instrument normatif désignant le malade comme celui qui transgresse l’ordre établi par les ancêtres sacrés et permet à la maladie d’advenir. Un tiers malveillant ou un sorcier peuvent également être les causes du désordre physiologique et moral du corps social communautaire. L’étiologie navajo repose sur deux phénomènes : l’existence de sociosomas (troubles liés à une mauvaise relation à l’entourage) et de mouvements d’exclusion ou d’inclusion du corps étranger, de la conduite déviante. L’étude de la figure du malade dans les mythes soulignera l’aspect normatif des thérapeutiques navajo. Enfin, une réflexion sur la justification idéologique de l’intégration des pratiques ancestrales au protocole de soin montrera dans quelle mesure la collaboration entre praticiens traditionnels et personnels de santé contribue à stigmatiser le malade comme l’épitome de toutes les déviances : par rapport à la tradition mais aussi au modèle social dominant.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 9 (2009)
UMA PERSPECTIVA POLISSISTÉMICA SOBRE AS TRADUÇÕES DE FRIEDRICH DÜRRENMATT
Creators: name: Da Silva Marques Moura, Micaela
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: Neste artigo será feita uma análise polissistémica da obra traduzida para o português de Friedrich Dürrenmatt (Suíço, 1921-1990). Recorrendo às opiniões apresentadas por vários articulistas em diversos jornais nacionais, salienta-se, sobretudo, o rumo que as traduções tiveram aquando da viragem do Regime em 1974.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 9 (2009)
Counting the Holes
Creators: name: Casati, Roberto
name: Varzi, Achille C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Argle claimed that holes supervene on their material hosts, and that every truth about holes boils down to a truth about perforated things. This may well be right, assuming holes are perforations. But we still need an explicit theory of holes to do justice to the ordinary way of counting holes--or so says Cargle.
Bimanual proprioception: are two hands better than one?
Creators: name: Wong, Jeremy D
name: Wilson, Elizabeth T
name: Kistemaker, Dinant A
name: Gribble, Paul L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Information about the position of an object that is held in both hands, such as a golf club or a tennis racquet, is transmitted to the human central nervous system from peripheral sensors in both left and right arms. How does the brain combine these two sources of information? Using a robot to move participant's passive limbs, we performed psychophysical estimates of proprioceptive function for each limb independently, and again when subjects grasped the robot handle with both arms. We compared empirical estimates of bimanual proprioception to several models from the sensory integration literature: some that propose a combination of signals from the left and right arms (such as a Bayesian maximum-likelihood estimate), and some that propose using unimanual signals alone. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that the nervous system both has knowledge of, and uses the limb with the best proprioceptive acuity for bimanual proprioception. Surprisingly, a Bayesian model that postulates optimal combination of sensory signals could not predict empirically observed bimanual acuity. These findings suggest that while the central nervous system seems to have information about the relative sensory acuity of each limb, it uses this information in a rather rudimentary fashion, essentially ignoring information from the less reliable limb.
O ESTUDO DA PERSONAGEM EM «O MEU MUNDO NÃO É DESTE REINO»: DESCONSTRUIR PARA RECONSTRUIR
Creators: name: De Castro Soares, Maria Luísa
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: A arte na actualidade, nomeadamente a literatura, caracteriza-se pela recorrência a temas de feição neobarroca e pós-moderna, como a vulnerabilidade humana, o sentimento de culpa, a invasão da interioridade, a perda da identidade, com recurso a formas que têm a ver com a fragmentação discursiva. Na narrativa de João de Melo, O meu mundo não é deste reino, o processo de desconstrução identitária, seja através do deslocamento do sujeito a partir de um centro para a periferia, seja através da construção de identidades parcelares, imperfeitas, monstruosas, fragmentadas, é usado com o intuito último de reafirmar o Homem e a condição humana.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 9 (2009)
FORMAR INTÉRPRETES À DISTÂNCIA: O ENSINO DA INTERPRETAÇÃO REMOTA E DE TELECONFERÊNCIA NO ISCAP
Creators: name: Mendes Furtado, Marco
name: Ramalho Almeida, Paula
name: Cerqueira Pascoal, Sara
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: No ano lectivo 2007-2008, foi inaugurado o novo Mestrado em Tradução e Interpretação Especializadas no Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto/Politécnico do Porto. Aquando da criação deste Mestrado, reformulado a partir da antiga Licenciatura homónima, foi integrada a unidade curricular “Interpretação Remota e de Teleconferência”, já como resultado de investigação realizada, no que concerne a influência da imagem sobre o processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes-intérpretes. Este ensaio pretende dar conta do desenvolvimento e da implementação desta unidade curricular, de duas perspectivas metodológicas distintas: por um lado, através do relato de estratégias pedagógicas e de experiências realizadas; por outro, através de uma reflexão científico-pedagógica gerada por este relato, apoiada por trabalhos de investigação recentes sobre interpretação remota (IR) e a comunicação em ambientes virtuais/multimédia. Em comparação com a interpretação tout court, a IR consiste numa modalidade relativamente recente, apenas viável com o avanço tecnológico. As reacções dos intérpretes profissionais a esta forma de trabalho nem sempre têm sido positivas, considerando que o esforço mental e físico exigido pela interpretação é acrescido de outros conhecimentos mais tecnológicos, de uma parafernália de equipamentos e de condições de recepção de som e imagem por vezes insatisfatórias. Queixam-se, igualmente, de um sentimento de alienação, conferido quer pela sua própria ausência física, quer pela ausência física da audiência e/ou do orador. Neste sentido, é fundamental preparar os estudantes-intérpretes para diferentes situações comunicativas, recorrendo a diversas tecnologias e abordagens pedagógicas. Tentaremos, pois, responder a questões tais como: Que necessidades deve preencher uma unidade curricular desta natureza? Que peso conferir ao desempenho linguístico, comparativamente à capacidade de lidar com a interpretação à distância? Quais as estratégias pedagógicas preferenciais? Que metodologias contribuem para um processo de ensino-aprendizagem mais rico e mais profícuo? Como transmitir aos estudantes-intérpretes a diferença entre a interpretação ‘em presença’ e a interpretação remota ou ‘à distância’?
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 9 (2009)
Surge Capacity Logistics
Creators: name: Einav, Sharon
name: Hick, John L.
name: Erstad, Brian L.
name: Toner, Eric S.
name: Branson, Richard D.
name: Kanter, Robert K.
name: Kissoon, Niranjan
name: Dichter, Jeffrey R.
name: Devereaux, Asha V.
name: Christian, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Emergency management
Emergency management--Planning
Hospitals--Emergency services--Planning
Disaster medicine--Planning

description: Successful management of a pandemic or disaster requires implementation of preexisting plans to minimize loss of life and maintain control. Managing the expected surges in intensive care capacity requires strategic planning from a systems perspective and includes focused intensive care abilities and requirements as well as all individuals and organizations involved in hospital and regional planning. The suggestions in this article are important for all involved in a large-scale disaster or  pandemic, including front-line clinicians, hospital administrators, and public health or government officials. Specifically, this article focuses on surge logistics—those elements that provide the capability to deliver mass critical care.The Surge Capacity topic panel developed 23 key questions focused on the following domains: systems issues; equipment, supplies, and pharmaceuticals; staffing; and informatics. Literature searches were conducted to identify studies upon which evidence-based recommendations could be made.This article presents 22 suggestions pertaining to surge capacity mass critical care, including requirements for equipment, supplies, and pharmaceuticals; staff preparation and organization; methods of mitigating overwhelming patient loads; the role of deployable critical care services; and the use of transportation assets to  support the surge response.
CONSTRUCTING CULTURAL POLICIES IN ROMANIA. A POSSIBLE MODEL FOR COMMUNICATING THE NATIONAL VALUE SYSTEM
Creators: name: Ciocea, Mălina
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: The premise of this paper is that a model for communicating the national value system must start from a strategy aimed at the identification, the cultivation and communication of values that give consistency to the value system. The analysis concentrates on the elements of such strategies and on the implications of applying a value communication program on the identity architecture of the community. The paper will also discuss the role of the national value system in the context of the emerging global culture, where the individual has the power to create his/her own hybrid cultural model.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 9 (2009)
Individual project on theme "Sibiraea Laxm." (MOOC: CompTech in biology)
Creators: name: Dengina Kristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sibiraea

description: Данный кейс является результатом реализации индивидуального проекта Деньгиной Кристины по теме "Sibiraea Laxm." в рамках онлайн курса "Компьютерные технологии в биологии" (автор – А.В. Ваганов) (https://stepik.org/course/60859/promo)
LITERATURE, TRANSLATION AND NATIONAL IDENTITY: CHRISTINA ROSSETTI AND ROSALÍA DE CASTRO IN THE WORK OF PLÁCIDO CASTRO
Creators: name: Langford, Luisa
name: Guimarães, Maria Helena
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: Plácido Castro’s work has aroused our interest, because it evolves around the question of Galician personality and identity. While working as a journalist and a translator or while writing essays on different literary issues, Plácido Castro has never forgotten his roots or his nation. One could even say that his whole life turns around Galicia. Our purpose is to make a critical analysis of his work, especially as a translator, and try to show how he used translation in order to develop national conscience and identity and to see how far his ideology interfered in the interpretation and translation of Rossetti’s poetry, in which he found a great similarity with Rosalía de Castro’s work.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 9 (2009)
D. JOÃO DE MAGALHÃES E AVELAR E A FUNDAÇÃO DA REAL BIBLIOTECA PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL DO PORTO (1833)
Creators: name: Oliveira, José António
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: João de Magalhães e Avelar (1754-1833) formou aquela que, ao tempo, era a maior biblioteca privada portuguesa. Com cerca de 36000 volumes, foi elogiada por personalidades nacionais e estrangeiras, por aliar à quantidade de volumes inúmeros e valiosíssimos manuscritos. Formada ao longo dos séculos XVIII e XIX, durante mais de 30 anos, originou, em 1833, o primeiro núcleo da actual Biblioteca Pública Municipal do Porto. Numa época em que possuir livros era sinónimo de prestígio social mas num período em que quase não havia tradição de bibliotecas públicas no nosso país, contrariamente ao que acontecia noutras realidades, a livraria privada de Avelar formou, com outras, a Real Biblioteca Pública da Cidade do Porto. Em 1833, aquando do primeiro aniversário da entrada do exército liberal no Porto, por decreto, criou-se a biblioteca portuense. Estabelecida na casa que servia de Hospício dos Religiosos de Santo António do Val da Piedade, à praça da Cordoaria, tinha como objectivo satisfazer a utilidade pública, estando aberta todos os dias, excepto domingos e feriados. Propriedade da cidade do Porto, ficava sujeita à administração da Câmara que se obrigava à sua guarda, manutenção, conservação, bem como à constante aquisição de espólio. Como veremos, tratou-se de um processo conflituoso mas o Porto obtinha, definitivamente, a sua biblioteca pública.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 9 (2009)
Evaluating the contribution of shape attributes to recognition using the minimal transient discrete cue protocol
Creators: name: Ogden, Robert T.
name: Green, Ernest
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Subjects were tested for their ability to identify objects that were represented by an array of dots that marked the major contours, usually only the outer boundary. Each dot was briefly flashed to make its position known, and a major variable was the time interval that was required to flash all the dots for a given shape. Recognition declined as the total time for display of the dot inventory was increased. Each shape was shown to a given subject only once and it was either recognized -- named – or not. Although the recorded response was binary, a large number of subjects was tested, which made it possible to derive regression functions and thus specify an intercept and slope for each shape. Shapes differed substantially in their slopes, which is likely due to the amount of redundant information provided by neighboring dots. Indices of shape attributes were also derived, specifically Attneave’s indices of complexity, mean curvature, inflection count, and symmetry. Three of the four shape attributes were significantly related to intercept and slope levels, but none made a substantial contribution. This suggests that these attributes are not essential properties that define shapes and allow for recognition.
The parallel logic gates in synthetic gene networks induced by non-Gausssian noise
Creators: name: Xu, Yong
name: Jin, Xiaoqin
name: Zhang, Huiqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The newly appeared idea of Logical Stochastic Resonance (LSR) is verified in synthetic gene networks induced by non-Gaussian noise. We realize the switching between two kinds of logic gates under optimal moderate noise intensity by varying two different tunable parameters in a single gene network. Furthermore, in order to obtain more logic operations, thus providing additional information processing capacity, we obtain in a two-dimensional toggle switch model two complementary logic gates and realize the transformation between two logic gates via the methods of changing different parameters. These simulated results contribute to improve the computational power and functionality of the networks.
Thermal spin-transfer torque in magnetic tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Heiliger, Christian
name: Czerner, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal spin-transfer torque (TSTT) is an effect to switch the magnetic free layer in a magnetic tunnel junction by a temperature gradient only. We present ab initio calculations of the TSTT. In particular, we discuss the influence of magnetic layer composition by considering $\text{Fe}_\text{x}\text{Co}_{\text{1-x}}$ alloys. Further, we compare the TSTT to the bias voltage driven STT and discuss the requirements for a possible thermal switching. For example, only for very thin barriers of 3 monolayers MgO a thermal switching is imaginable. However, even for such a thin barrier the TSTT is still too small for switching at the moment and further optimization is needed. In particular, the TSTT strongly depends on the composition of the ferromagentic layer. In our current study it turns out that at the chosen thickness of the ferromagnetic layer pure Fe gives the highest thermal spin-transfer torque.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
WELCOME TO THE NEW WORLD DISORDER: CONFLICT AND TRANSFORMATION IN IAN MCEWAN’S «SATURDAY»
Creators: name: De Mancelos, João
Publisher: name: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP
Year: 2019

description: Ian McEwan’s novel Saturday deals with the complex issues of conflict and transformation in the age of terrorism. The plot presents one internal dilemma and several interpersonal altercations that occur within a mere twenty-four hours: a) Perowne (the protagonist) vs. himself, in face of his ambivalent thoughts regarding British military participation in the war in the Middle East; b) The protagonist vs. Baxter, a ruffian from East End, in the context of a car accident; c) Perowne vs. a fellow anaesthetist, Jay Strauss, during a squash game; d) Perowne’s daughter, Daisy vs. her grandfather, John Grammaticus, both poets and rivals; e) Perowne’s family vs. Baxter, who intrudes the protagonist’s house. In this paper, I exemplify, analyse and discuss how: a) Understanding the causes of what we call evil constitutes an important step towards mutual understanding; b) Both science and arts (which Perowne considers, at first, irrelevant) are important elements in the process of transformation; c) Both personal and interpersonal conflicts are intrinsic to human nature — but they also propitiate healthy changes in behaviour and opinion, through reflection. In order to do so, I resort to Saturday, and to the work of several specialists in the field of conflict management.
description: POLISSEMA – Revista de Letras do ISCAP, No. 9 (2009)