title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Â«Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¹Â»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The problem of official languages in the Spanish "state of autonomy"
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¹
ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ
Spain
state of autonomies
regional languages
autonomy
centralization of power
separatism
Constitution
statutes

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Â«Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¹Â». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ. 2. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¹Â». 3. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¹, Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ 1978 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°. 4. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ² Ð´ÑÑÐ³ Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼, Ñ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. 5. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. 6. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð·Ð³Ð»ÑÐ´Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸, Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ.
description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is: The problem of official languages in the Spanish "state of autonomy". This work is devoted to the study of multilingualism in the Spanish state, including the language situation in the country today. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. Studying how the Spanish territorial model works in practice. 2. Analysis of the history of autonomization in Spain in order to understand the prerequisites for the creation of a âstate of autonomyâ. 3. The study of the special legal status of autonomies, enshrined in the Spanish Constitution of 1978. 4. Consideration of building relationships of autonomous communities with each other, with the center and outside the state. 5. Tracking changes in the language situation in the country over time and under the influence of political changes. 6. Studying the problem of official languages in modern Spain. This paper identifies the main factors influencing the language situation in modern Spain. The structure of the country's territory, the form of government and polar views on the process of autonomization are considered in detail. It also studied information about the constitutional basis of autonomies in Spain, the structure of their state apparatus and relations with the central government, and also considered how the language situation in the state changed over time, and how important and in demand regional languages are in autonomous regions today.