cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The response of accretion disks to bending waves: angular momentum transport and resonances
Creators: name: Terquem, Caroline E. J. M. L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the linear tidal perturbation of a viscous Keplerian disk by a companion star orbiting in a plane inclined to the disk. We consider m=1 perturbations with odd symmetry with respect to the z=0 midplane. Since the response of a viscous disk is not in phase with the perturbing potential, a tidal torque is exerted on the disk, resulting in a decrease of its angular momentum. This tidal torque is found to be comparable to the horizontal viscous stress acting on the background flow when the perturbed velocities in the disk are on the order of the sound speed. If these velocities remain subsonic, the tidal torque can exceed the horizontal viscous stress only if the viscous parameter αwhich couples to the vertical shear is larger than that coupled to the horizontal shear. In protostellar disks, bending waves are found to propagate deep into the disk inner parts. If the waves are reflected at the center, resonances occur when the frequency of the tidal waves is equal to that of some free normal global bending mode of the disk. If such resonances exist, tidal interactions may then be important even when the binary separation is large. Out of resonance, the torque associated with the secular perturbation is generally much larger than that associated with the finite frequency perturbations. As long as the waves are damped before they reach the center, the torque associated with the finite frequency perturbations does not depend on the viscosity. These calculations are relevant to disks around young stars and maybe also to disks in X-ray binary systems. (abridged)
description: 23 pages (including 7 figures), LaTeX, uses emulateapj.sty, to be published in ApJ, also available at http://www.ucolick.org/~ct/home.html
Haematopus Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Haematopodidae
Haematopus

description: Haematopus [gen. nov.]
Rostrum compressum: apice cuneo aequali.
Pedes tridactyli, fissi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 152, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Haematopus ostralegus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Haematopodidae
Haematopus
Haematopus ostralegus

description: Haematopus ostralegus [spec. nov.]
Haematopus. It. oel. 83. Fn. svec. 161. Bell. av. 18. Aldr. orn. l. 20. c. 31. Will. orn. 220. t. 56. Raj. av. 105. Alb. av. 1. p. 74. t. 78. Catesb. car. 1. p. 85. t. 85.
Habitat in Europae, Americae septentrionalis littoribus marinis; victitat conchis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 152, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A Conjectural Classification of Strongly Dependent Fields
Creators: name: Halevi, Yatir
name: Hasson, Assaf
name: Jahnke, Franziska
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We survey the history of Shelah's conjecture on strongly dependent fields, give an equivalent formulation in terms of a classification of strongly dependent fields and prove that the conjecture implies that every strongly dependent field has finite dp-rank.
Additional file 3: of Total thyroidectomy (Tx) versus thionamides (antithyroid drugs) in patients with moderate-to-severe Graves’ ophthalmopathy – a 1-year follow-up: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Brammen, Lindsay
name: Riss, Philipp
name: Lukas, Julius
name: Gessl, Alois
name: Dunkler, Daniela
name: Shuren Li
name: Leisser, Asha
name: Rezar-Dreindl, Sandra
name: Eibenberger, Katharina
name: Selberherr, Andreas
name: Scheuba, Christian
name: Papp, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (PDF 1664 kb)
Precise QCD Description of the Higgs Boson Transverse Momentum Spectrum
Creators: name: Chen, Xuan
name: Gehrmann, Thomas
name: Glover, E. W. Nigel
name: Huss, Alexander
name: Li, Ye
name: Neill, Duff
name: Schulze, Markus
name: Stewart, Iain W.
name: Zhu, Hua Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transverse momentum ($p_T$) distribution of Higgs bosons at hadron colliders enables a detailed probe of its production dynamics and is a key ingredient to precision studies of Higgs boson properties, but receives very large QCD corrections. We obtain a precision prediction for the $p_T$ spectrum by matching second-order (NNLO) QCD corrections at large $p_T$ with resummation of third-order logarithmic (N$^3$LL) corrections at small $p_T$. We achieve significantly improved results for $p_T< 35\,{\rm GeV}$ with perturbative uncertainties $\lesssim \pm 6\%$, and thus a convergent perturbative series for all values of $p_T$.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Decoupled Charged Anisotropic Spherical Solutions in Rastall Gravity
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
name: Sallah, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper uses the gravitational decoupling through the minimal geometric deformation approach and extends a known isotropic solution for a self-gravitating interior to two types of anisotropic spherical solutions in Rastall gravity in the presence of electromagnetic field. By deforming only the radial metric component, the field equations are decoupled into two sets, the first of which corresponds to an isotropic distribution of matter while the second set contains the anisotropic source. We obtain a solution of the first set by employing the charged isotropic Finch-Skea ansatz, whereas a solution for the second set is obtained by adopting two mimic constraints on the pressure and density. The matching conditions at the stellar surface are explored with the exterior geometry given by the deformed Reissner-Nordstr$\ddot{o}$m spacetime. For the two fixed values of the Rastall and charge parameters, we investigate physical features of both solutions through graphical analysis of the energy conditions, equation of state parameters, surface redshift and compactness function. The stability of both solutions is also studied through the Herrera cracking approach and causality condition. We deduce that while both solutions are physically viable, only the solution corresponding to the pressure-like constraint is stable.
description: 38 pages, 16 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0250r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0250r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0250r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Investigating the effect of chronic activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in vivo
Creators: name: Pollard, Alice Erika
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: The prevalence of obesity and associated diseases has increased significantly in the last decade, and is now a major public health concern. It is a significant risk factor for many diseases, including cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes. Characterised by excess lipid accumulation in the white adipose tissue, which drives many associated pathologies, obesity is caused by chronic, whole-organism energy imbalance; when caloric intake exceeds energy expenditure. Whilst lifestyle changes remain the most effective treatment for obesity and the associated metabolic syndrome, incidence continues to rise, particularly amongst children, placing significant strain on healthcare systems, as well as financial burden. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is widely regarded as a master regulator of energy homeostasis, acting as a cellular ‘fuel gauge’ to maintain intracellular ATP concentrations under conditions of metabolic stress. AMPK is known to promote catabolic pathways, including lipolysis, fatty acid oxidation and glycolysis, whilst inhibiting anabolic pathways in response to energy deprivation. AMPK is a strong therapeutic candidate for the treatment of obesity and the metabolic syndrome, with several studies providing evidence for the amelioration of type 2 diabetes in vivo. In collaboration with AstraZeneca, a novel transgenic mouse model was generated, expressing a gain-of-function mutation in the regulatory γ-subunit of AMPK; D316A, resulting in a constitutively active AMPK complex expressed globally. Initial observations revealed a polycystic kidney-like disease with a possible mouse strain effect, as well as cardiac glycogen accumulation, with no associated conductance defect. The subsequent characterisation of this mouse model revealed a novel role for AMPK activation in the protection from diet-induced obesity, conferred by a significant increase in exercise-independent energy expenditure, driven by UCP1-independent thermogenesis in the subcutaneous white adipose tissue (WATsc). It was found that, on a chow diet, the WATsc resembled classical brown adipose tissue which, when exposed to a high-fat diet, was subjected to transcriptional re-programming leading to the expression of many muscle-related genes associated with calcium/creatine futile cycling. This work highlights a role for AMPK in the protection from obesity, through the alteration of cell fate.
Investigation of expansion cooling in throttled flow
Creators: name: Xiao, Cheng-Nian
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: The main objective of this thesis is the presentation of joint numerical and experimental data for the flow field and heat transfer in a supersonic expanding Argon gas jet confined within a rectangular pipe, driven by a pressure ratio of 120. The numerical part of the study has been carried out via a single phase large-eddy simulation(LES) employing a fully-coupled, pressure-based finite volumes compressible flow solver. This solver is based on a novel framework starting from an existing pressure-based and fully-coupled finite-volumes formulation for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Additional implementation of pressure-density-energy coupling as well as shock-capturing leads to a framework capable of efficiently solving flow problems at all Mach numbers. The proposed numerical methodology features an implicit coupling of pressure and velocity, which improves the numerical stability in the presence of complex sources and equations of state, as well as an energy equation discretised in conservative form that ensures numerical stability and an accurate prediction of temperature and Mach number across strong flow gradients. This newly developed framework is extensively validated by a large number of test cases, demonstrating the accurate simulation of steady-state and transient flows in a vast range of flow speed regimes on complex geometries. It is then applied to carry out the numerical study for the expansion cooling problem of an expanding Argon gas jet. The numerical data for the confined Argon jet are compared with experimental measurements of fluid velocity and temperature taken under the same physical conditions. Since the compressed gas is placed at extremely high total pressure of over 100 bars, real gas phenomena such as the Joule-Thomson effect are to be expected during the expansion process and are accounted for in the numerical model via the use of a cubic real gas equation of state. The experimental data consists of Schlieren imaging and fluid measurements which are obtained using thermographic particle image velocimetry(PIV) technique permitting the simultaneous determination of fluid velocity and temperature values. First and second order flow statistics from the experimental measurements and numerical simulations are presented; and by using the available data, an one-dimensional analysis is carried out to study wall-fluid heat transfer. The methods presented in this thesis have led to a detailed understanding about the aerodynamics and thermodynamics of an extremely challenging real gas flow configuration.
Herpes Viruses: An Appraisal, Clinical Reports and Insights
Creators: name: Z.G. Touyz, Louis
name: Nassani, Leonardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110505 Oral Medicine and Pathology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Herpes viruses occur ubiquitously among humans across the globe. This appraisal describes the molecular structure of Herpes viruses with the known types of Human Herpes Virus (Types 1-8), deconstructs, and describes the pathogenesis and clinical presentations of primary and recurrent Herpes oral infection. Illustrated here are Human Herpes Simplex Virus-1 (HHSV-1) as a primary oral herpes infection, a recurrent Herpes labialis, HHSV-1 with blood infusion, a post-op Herpes, and a radiograph of rapidly progressive periodontitis associated with Herpes. There are no strict protocols of management, and suggested treatments of oral manifestations are discussed. Therapeutic drugs available are listed and a costing for them in North America is indicated. Therapy can treat the symptoms and manifestations, but no vaccine or reliable prophylactic inoculations exists against the Human Herpes Viruses.
Additional file 2: of Differential effects of Nintedanib and Pirfenidone on lung alveolar epithelial cell function in ex vivo murine and human lung tissue cultures of pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Lehmann, Mareike
name: Buhl, Lara
name: Alsafadi, Hani
name: Klee, Stephan
name: Hermann, Sarah
name: Mutze, Kathrin
name: Ota, Chiharu
name: Lindner, Michael
name: Behr, Jürgen
name: Hilgendorff, Anne
name: Wagner, Darcy
name: Königshoff, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S2. Effect of Pirfenidone and Nintedanib on fibrotic marker in healthy 3D-LTCs ex vivo. Mice were instilled with PBS sacrificed at day 14. 3D-LTCs were generated and cultured for 48h. (A,B) The non-fibrotic 3D-LTCs were cultured for 48h in the presence of anti-fibrotic drugs (A) Nintedanib (0.1μM, 1μM, 10μM) (B) and Pirfenidone (100μM, 500μM, 2.5mM). Gene expression analysis by qPCR of fibrotic marker Fn1 and Col1a1. ΔΔCt relative to Hprt and respective DMSO control is presented as mean ± SEM, n = 5-7. Means were compared to respective DMSO control using one-sample t-tests in comparison to a hypothetical value of 0. (C) Collagen I secretion of nonfibrotic 3D-LTCs treated with Nintedanib (1μM) and Pirfenidone (500μM) was determined by WB and normalized to supernatant volume. n = 5. Significance: *p
Fulica Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Gruiformes
Rallidae
Fulica

description: Fulica [gen. nov.]
Rostrum convexum: Mandibula superiore margine supra inferiorem fornicata; Mandibula inferior, pone apicem gibba.
Frons calva.
Pedes tetradactyli, sublobati.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 152, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Gazette SHCC, cycle 9, Corps, séance du 19 janvier 2017
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nicolas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Relation: http://purl.org/poi/crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr/cocoon-c9f52889-bdc7-4867-b528-89bdc7286780
Multimodal Cognitive System Cognitive Architecture - AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) Blueprint Release
Creators: name: Van Derven, Derek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This document presents a complete blueprint for an advanced multimodal cognitive architecture designed to enable true Artificial General Intelligence (AGI).

The system integrates visual thought simulation, contradiction detection, meta-cognitive feedback loops, symbolic visual memory, and motivational modeling into a unified cognitive engine.

It is engineered to be fully implementable today using existing tools such as Unity, ROS, LLMs, and TPUs, and represents a major step toward building reflective, autonomous cognitive agents with internal models of the world.

This blueprint is released freely for research, development, and public use. There are no intellectual property claims or restrictions.

 

https://derekvanderven.com/agi
Nonlinear Wave Dynamics in Two Temperature Electron-Positron-Ion Plasma
Creators: name: Shatashvili, N. L.
name: Javakhishvili, J. I.
name: Kaya, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hot electron-positron unmagnetized plasma with small fraction of cold electron-ion plasma is investigated. The modulational interactions of the electromagnetic waves and the electron-sound waves are studied. The possibility of soliton formation is investigated.
description: 10 pages, latex
Nonassociative geometric and quantum information flows and R-flux deformations of wormhole solutions in string gravity
Creators: name: Bubuianu, Laurenţiu
name: Singleton, Douglas
name: Vacaru, Sergiu I.
name: Veliev, Elşen Veli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article consists of an introduction to the theory of nonassociative geometric classical and quantum information flows defined by star products with R-flux deformations in string gravity. Corresponding nonassociative generalizations of the concepts of classical Shannon entropy, quantum von Neumann entropy, Rényi entropy are formulated. The fundamental geometric and quantum information objects are computed following the Grigori Perelman statistical thermodynamic approach to Ricci flows and gravity theories generalized for phase spaces modelled as (co) tangent Lorentz bundles. Nonassociative parametric deformations and nonholonomic thermo-geometric versions of statistical generating functions, their quantum analogues as density matrices are considered for deriving the entropy, energy and fluctuation functionals. This allows us to define and compute respective classical and quantum relative and conditional entropies, mutual information and nonassociative entanglement and thermodynamic information variables. We formulate the principles of nonassociative quantum geometric and information flow theory, QGIF, and study the basic properties of such quasi-stationary models related to modified gravity theories. Applications are considered for nonassociative deformed and entangled couples of four-dimensional, 4-d, wormholes (defined by respective spacetime and/or momentum type coordinates) and nonassociative QGIFs of 8-d phase space generalized wormholes configurations. Finally, we speculate on phase space black holes and wormholes being transversable for nonassociative qubits, quantum channels and entanglement witness; thought and laboratory experiments are discussed; and perspectives for quantum computer modelling and tests of nonassociative geometric flow and gravity theories are considered.
description: 78 pages with table of contents, latex2e 11pt, published online in Fortsch. Phys
Synaptic plasticity: from single cell to microcircuit
Creators: name: Bono, Jacopo
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: Neurons are the computational building blocks of our brains. They form complicated net- works that process the incoming sensory information, eventually leading to our actions. The connections between neurons can be altered, which is called synaptic plasticity. Synaptic plasticity is thought to underly learning and memory in the brain. In order to fully under- stand how our brain works, it is therefore crucial to understand these plasticity mechanisms. Moreover, neurons have unique morphologies with dendrites that can extend hundreds of micrometers, connecting different brain areas. In this thesis, we explored how dendrites influ- ence plasticity and how this translates to networks. In biophysically realistic neuron models, we investigated how spike-timing-dependent plasticity and dendritic-spike-dependent plas- ticity depend on the location of synapses across the dendritic tree. We then analysed the consequences of these dependencies on the connectivity between two neurons and showed how dendritic spikes can gate plasticity at other synapses. Furthermore, we explored how synaptic clusters can prolong memory retention. We then investigated this property in a net- work of simplified neurons, where we demonstrated how the learning of different associations easily depresses previously strengthened proximal synapses, but not distal synapses. Finally, we analysed how homeostasis can influence the connectivity in networks with excitatory and inhibitory neurons without dendrites. We showed how networks with similar connectivity to the one observed in primary visual cortex are more stable and can better discriminate between different activation patterns, compared to networks with a modified connectivity.
Starting up & steering an innovation practice in a temporary organization
Creators: name: Kumar, Rahul
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: This thesis is driven by an interest in exploring whether and how temporary organizations can adopt an organizational innovation practice to foster innovations in the broader industry. It examines a seemingly paradoxical case in which a major project adopts an organizational innovation practice to facilitate innovations by tapping open and emergent opportunities in its midst. It uses this opportunity to theorize about organizational identity, routine, and legitimacy processes. In particular, it focuses on strategies used by activists inside the organization to get around constraints inherent in the identity and routines of the organization. In Chapter 3, I investigate how activists can get around the constraint of organizational identity, more specifically temporal assumptions underlying the identity, as they mobilize justifications for a practice based on conflicting temporal assumptions. In Chapter 4, I introduce the concept of a weak practice and investigate a weak practice lacking cultural-cognitive legitimacy can be enacted without any recourse to coercion. In particular, I focus on the role of internal activists in promoting the practice through a series of legitimacy exchanges between the focal practice with several other practices in the organization. In Chapter 5, I investigate the role that activists play in steering an organizational innovation practice through planning-oriented, risk averse organizational routines. In particular, I focus on how these activists can stretch the capability of these routines to accommodate the requirement of the new practice. Finally, in Chapter 6, I conclude the thesis with a discussion of the implications of the findings and some suggestions about opportunities for future research.
title: Carte schématique des migrations des sardines marocaines
title: Carte schématique des migrations des sardines marocaines
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sardines

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1952-55-p590-04_55-01
description: 590
description: 55
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81775
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Carte schématique des migrations des sardines marocaines », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 55, 1952
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Short-term ambient exposures to diesel traffic particles and cardio-respiratory outcomes in those with chronic cardiovascular and pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Sinharay, Rudy
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: Introduction and Objectives. Pulmonary and cardiovascular responses in healthy volunteers, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or ischaemic heart disease (IHD) were investigated following exposure to the high levels of diesel pollution on London’s Oxford Street. Methods. Using a cross-over design 40 healthy volunteers, 40 patients with COPD and 39 patients with IHD walked along Oxford Street (diesel only traffic) and, on a separate occasion, in Hyde Park (traffic free) for two hours. Cardio-respiratory measurements were performed at baseline and during and after each exposure, alongside personal particulate exposure measurements. Findings. Pulse wave velocity (PWV), a measure of arterial stiffness, increased in healthy subjects 24 hours after Oxford Street exposures started compared to Hyde Park (0.6m/s vs -0.4m/s, co-efficient=0.43, 95% CI 0.25-0.61, p<0.001). This phenomenon was also seen in COPD subjects 24 hours after exposures started (0.4m/s vs -0.4m/s), with the ‘Oxford Street’ effect statistically significant (co-efficient=0.50, 95% CI 0.33-0.68, p<0.001). There were no significant changes in PWV seen in the IHD subjects. Healthy volunteers had a 1.6% increase in FEV1 five hours after the start of exposure on Oxford Street, compared to a 7.2% increase in Hyde Park. Similar changes were noted six and 24 hours after the exposure started (co-efficient= -2.13, 95% CI -3.23 to -1.02), p<0.001). FEV1 in COPD subjects dropped by 2.2% one hour after the exposure started on Oxford Street (co-efficient=-1.36, 95% CI -2.24 to -0.47), p<0.003). Measurements of impulse oscillometry demonstrated increased airway resistance in subjects with COPD at 5 Hz (R5) of 0.05 kPa/l/s four hours after the exposure started on Oxford Street (co-efficient=-0.03, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.04), p=0.001), and at 20 Hz of 0.02 kPa/l/s 24 hours after exposure (co-efficient=0.017, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.027), p<0.001). The IHD subjects had significant increases in airways resistance at R5 four hours and 24 hours after the exposure started on Oxford Street (0.07kPa/l/s and 0.01kPa/l/s respectively, co-efficient=0.03, 95% CI 0.01 to -0.06, p=0.015). Conclusions Vascular dysfunction was observed in all the volunteer groups following exposures on Oxford Street. Volunteers with COPD were observed to have increased airflow obstruction
Spatially inhomogeneous population dynamics: beyond the mean field approximation
Creators: name: Omelyan, Igor
name: Kozitsky, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose a novel method for numerical modeling of spatially inhomogeneous moment dynamics of populations with nonlocal dispersal and competition in continuous space. It is based on analytically solvable decompositions of the time evolution operator for a coupled set of master equations. This has allowed us -- for the first time in the literature -- to perform moment dynamics simulations of spatially inhomogeneous systems beyond the mean-field approach and to calculate the inhomogeneous pair correlation function using the Kirkwood superposition ansatz. As a result, we revealed a number of new subtle effects, possible in real populations. Namely, for systems with short-range dispersal and mid-range competition, strong clustering of entities at small distances followed by their deep disaggregation at larger separations are observed in the wavefront of density propagation. For populations in which the competition range is much shorter than that of dispersal, the pair correlation function exhibits a long-tail behavior. Remarkably, the latter effect takes place only due to the spatial inhomogeneity and thus was completely unknown before. Moreover, both effects get stronger in the direction of propagation. All these types of behavior are interpreted as a trade-off between the dispersal and competition in the coexistence of reproductive pair correlations and the inhomogeneity of the density of the system.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2: of Total thyroidectomy (Tx) versus thionamides (antithyroid drugs) in patients with moderate-to-severe Graves’ ophthalmopathy – a 1-year follow-up: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Brammen, Lindsay
name: Riss, Philipp
name: Lukas, Julius
name: Gessl, Alois
name: Dunkler, Daniela
name: Shuren Li
name: Leisser, Asha
name: Rezar-Dreindl, Sandra
name: Eibenberger, Katharina
name: Selberherr, Andreas
name: Scheuba, Christian
name: Papp, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Case report form. (DOCX 72 kb)
The dyadosphere of black holes and gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Preparata, Giuliano
name: Ruffini, Remo
name: Xue, She-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "dyadosphere" has been defined (Ruffini, Preparata et al.) as the region outside the horizon of a black hole endowed with an electromagnetic field (abbreviated to EMBH for "electromagnetic black hole") where the electromagnetic field exceeds the critical value, predicted by Heisenberg & Euler for $e^+ e^-$ pair production. In a very short time ($\sim O(\hbar/(mc^2))$), a very large number of pairs is created there. We here give limits on the EMBH parameters leading to a Dyadosphere for $10M_{\odot}$ and $10^5M_{\odot}$ EMBH's, and give as well the pair densities as functions of the radial coordinate. We here assume that the pairs reach thermodynamic equilibrium with a photon gas and estimate the average energy per pair as a function of the EMBH mass. These data give the initial conditions for the analysis of an enormous pair-electromagnetic-pulse or "P.E.M. pulse" which naturally leads to relativistic expansion. Basic energy requirements for gamma ray bursts (GRB), including GRB971214 recently observed at $z=3.4$, can be accounted for by processes occurring in the dyadosphere. In this letter we do not address the problem of forming either the EMBH or the dyadosphere: we establish some inequalities which must be satisfied during their formation process.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures and to appear in Astronomy and Astrophysics (A&A 338/2/1998); for contact, Ruffini@icra.it
Fulica atra Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Gruiformes
Rallidae
Fulica
Fulica atra

description: Fulica atra [spec. nov.]
F. fronte calva, corpore nigro, digitis lobatis.
Fulica fronte calva aequali. Fn. svec. 130.
Fulica Bell. av. 36. b. Gesn. av. 390. Aldr. orn. l. 19. c. 13 Will. orn. 239. t. 59. Raj. av. 116. Marsil. danub. 70. t. 33. Alb. av. 1. p. 79. t. 83. Hasselqv. act. ups. 1751. p. 22. itin. 262.
Habitat in Europa; bybernat in Gallia.
Edit Semina, Herbas; natat supraque aquam currit.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 152, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of Differential effects of Nintedanib and Pirfenidone on lung alveolar epithelial cell function in ex vivo murine and human lung tissue cultures of pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Lehmann, Mareike
name: Buhl, Lara
name: Alsafadi, Hani
name: Klee, Stephan
name: Hermann, Sarah
name: Mutze, Kathrin
name: Ota, Chiharu
name: Lindner, Michael
name: JĂźrgen Behr
name: Hilgendorff, Anne
name: Wagner, Darcy
name: KĂśnigshoff, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Generation of mouse and human 3D-LTCs. Mouse lungs were harvested from PBS or Bleomycin treated mice or cancer resections from human patients were collected and filled with 2 or 3% low melting agarose, respectively. 300 or 500 Îźm thin 3D-LTCs were generated and cultured as indicated in each experiment. (PDF 90 kb)
Additional file 1: of Total thyroidectomy (Tx) versus thionamides (antithyroid drugs) in patients with moderate-to-severe Graves’ ophthalmopathy – a 1-year follow-up: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Brammen, Lindsay
name: Riss, Philipp
name: Lukas, Julius
name: Gessl, Alois
name: Dunkler, Daniela
name: Shuren Li
name: Leisser, Asha
name: Rezar-Dreindl, Sandra
name: Eibenberger, Katharina
name: Selberherr, Andreas
name: Scheuba, Christian
name: Papp, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Quality of life questionnaire in German. (DOCX 18 kb)
MOESM1 of The quality of anti-malarial medicines in Embu County, Kenya
Creators: name: Ndwigah, Stanley
name: Stergachis, Andy
name: Abuga, Kennedy
name: Hannington Mugo
name: Kibwage, Isaac
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Artemether/lumefantrine assay and dissolution results. Table S2. Assay and dissolution results for other artemisinin combination therapy. Table S3. Results of microbial load carried out on the liquid and herbal anti-malarials. One quinine suspension had contamination with 50 colony forming units of aerobic bacteria per ml.
In situ investigation of the redox behaviour of strained La0.5Sr0.5Mn0.5Co0.5O3-¿ thin films
Creators: name: Van Den Bosch, Celeste
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: Structural changes in transition metal oxides are often considered to be synonymous with changes in the oxygen defect structure of a material. Understanding, and tuning, structural and chemical changes in perovskite oxides is critical for the optimisation of oxygen evolution and reduction reactions, and studying these processes in situ is essential for improving the catalytic performance of perovskites. La0.5Sr0.5Mn0.5Co0.5O3-d (LSMC) has been studied as a model system as it is one of the fewreported perovskite oxides that is stable with d > 0.5, accommodating a fully oxidised phase (d = 0) and reduced phase (d = 0.62) with a reversible, topotactic transition between these two phases in bulk form. In this work, thin films of LSMC were deposited using pulsed laser deposition on single crystal substrates resulting in compressive strain on LaAlO3 (LAO), and tensile strain on (LaAlO3)0.3(Sr2AlTaO6)0.7 (LSAT) and SrTiO3 (STO). Complementary X-ray diffraction (XRD), for determining structural changes, and X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES), to determine oxygen stoichiometry, were used to investigate the effects of mechanical strain. The LSMC unit cell volumewas found to be linearly dependant on the strain, however the same relationshipwas not observed for the oxygen stoichiometry. Both the compressively strained LSMC/LAOand LSMC/LSAT were oxidised, while the LSMC/STO was more reduced due to a change in Mn valence. In situ XRD, conducted at elevated temperatures (400 to 750C) with varying oxygen partial pressures (pO2 = 1x10^1 to 2.2x10^5 ppm), demonstrate that the unit cell volume of LSMC responds to changes in oxygen partial pressure. Films grown on LAO show a five times greater cell parameter change between oxidising and reducing conditions compared to those grown on STO, with changes of approximately 3x10^−3 Å and 6.5x10^−4 Å at 700C, respectively. In situ XANES, at temperatures up to 500C under reducing conditions (pO2 < 1x10^−5 ppm), provided evidence for a greater change in the Mn oxidation state. Further, the tensile strain of the LSMC/STO samples was shown to stabilise a LSMC thin film with a lower oxidation stoichiometry, indicating that strain is a successful method for tuning the defect structure under operating conditions. Electrical characterisation was performed by applying bias through LSMC/Nb:STO thin films to change the effective oxygen stoichiometry. These results showed promising resistive switching behaviour and initial in situ measurements with isotopically labelled oxygen provide evidence for an interface based switching mechanism. These results deepen the understanding of methods to tune the defect structure of perovskites and can be used to guide the optimisation of perovskite properties for electrochemical devices including energy storage and memristors.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0335v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0335v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A Population of Faint Non-Transient Low Mass Black Hole Binaries
Creators: name: Menou, Kristen
name: Narayan, Ramesh
name: Lasota, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermal and viscous stability of accretion flows in Low Mass Black Hole Binaries (LMBHBs). We consider a model in which an inner advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) is surrounded by a geometrically thin accretion disk, the transition between the two zones occurring at a radius R_tr. In all the known LMBHBs, R_tr appears to be such that the outer disks could suffer from a global thermal-viscous instability. This instability is likely to cause the transient behavior of these systems. However, in most cases, if R_tr were slightly larger than the estimated values, the systems would be globally stable. This suggests that a population of faint persistent LMBHBs with globally stable outer disks could be present in the Galaxy. Such LMBHBs would be hard to detect because they would lack large amplitude outbursts, and because their ADAF zones would have very low radiative efficiencies, making the systems very dim. We present model spectra of such systems covering the optical and X-ray bands.
description: LateX, 37 pages, 11 figures; Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
title: 01_0636
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Theoretical and computational studies of magnetized dusty plasmas
Creators: name: Gibson, Joseph
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: This dissertation documents my mathematical and computational research on plasmas which contain small, charged particulate matter (dust) in the presence of magnetic ﬁelds. Phenomena from two limiting cases of dust dominance are considered, these being where the grains are plentiful enough to introduce new collective plasma behaviours and sparse enough such that the grains are eﬀectively passengers in the plasma. The study into the former limit looks at the eﬀect which immobile dust grains have on transversely and obliquely propagating Alfv´enic solitary waves, with application to cometary and planetary magnetospheres. The spatial structure and permissible range of speeds is derived for the transverse wave. For oblique waves the problem is partially solved, with necessary, but not suﬃcient, restrictions on the wave speed and direction being found. Next is a study where dust is not dominant, looking at the plasma structure near to a conducting wall which has an embedded magnetic dipole oriented perpendicular to the surface, with application to dusty crystal experiments and lunar swirls. A study of electron kinetic behaviour is carried out and a novel way to calculate their density is formulated. Once implemented into a sheath model this reveals that a ring of positive space charge appears in the sheath which is capable of inﬂuencing dust grain dynamics and repelling incoming ions.