cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A deep X-ray view of the bare AGN Ark120. IV. XMM-Newton and NuSTAR spectra dominated by two temperature (warm, hot) Comptonization processes
Creators: name: Porquet, D.
name: Reeves, J. N.
name: Matt, G.
name: Marinucci, A.
name: Nardini, E.
name: Braito, V.
name: Lobban, A.
name: Ballantyne, D. R.
name: Boggs, S. E.
name: Christensen, F. E.
name: Dauser, T.
name: Farrah, D.
name: Garcia, J.
name: Hailey, C. J.
name: Harrison, F.
name: Stern, D.
name: Tortosa, A.
name: Ursini, F.
name: Zhang, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an X-ray spectral analysis of the brightest and cleanest bare AGN known so far, Ark 120, in order to determine the process(es) at work in the vicinity of the SMBH. We present spectral analysis of data from an extensive campaign observing Ark 120 in X-rays with XMM-Newton (4$\times$120 ks, 2014 March 18-24), and NuSTAR (65.5 ks, 2014 March 22). During this very deep X-ray campaign, the source was caught in a high flux state similar to the earlier 2003 XMM-Newton observation, and about twice as bright as the lower-flux observation in 2013. The spectral analysis confirms the "softer when brighter" behaviour of Ark 120. The four XMM-Newton/pn spectra are characterized by the presence of a prominent soft X-ray excess and a significant FeK$α$ complex. The continuum is very similar above about 3 keV, while significant variability is present for the soft X-ray excess. We find that relativistic reflection from a constant-density, flat accretion disk cannot simultaneously produce the soft excess, broad FeK$α$ complex, and hard X-ray excess. Instead, Comptonization reproduces the broadband (0.3-79 keV) continuum well, together with a contribution from a mildly relativistic disk reflection spectrum. During this 2014 observational campaign, the soft X-ray spectrum of Ark 120 below $\sim$0.5 keV was found to be dominated by Comptonization of seed photons from the disk by a warm ($kT_{\rm e}$$\sim$0.5 keV), optically-thick corona ($τ$$\sim$9). Above this energy, the X-ray spectrum becomes dominated by Comptonization from electrons in a hot optically thin corona, while the broad FeK$α$ line and the mild Compton hump result from reflection off the disk at several tens of gravitational radii.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 3: of A cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the impact on intimate partner violence of a 10-session participatory gender training curriculum delivered to women taking part in a group-based microfinance loan scheme in Tanzania (MAISHA CRT01): study protocol
Creators: name: Harvey, Sheila
name: Lees, Shelley
name: Mshana, Gerry
name: Pilger, Daniel
name: Hansen, Christian
name: Saidi Kapiga
name: Watts, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Participant Information and Consent Form for MAISHA CRT01 â Focus Group Discussion. Information provided to potential participants, as part of the informed consent process for focus group discussion, and the informed consent form signed by participants who agree to take part in the focus group discussions. (DOC 51Â kb)
The XMM-Newton wide-field survey in the COSMOS field. IV: X-ray spectral properties of Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Mainieri, V.
name: Hasinger, G.
name: Cappelluti, N.
name: Brusa, M.
name: Brunner, H.
name: Civano, F.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Elvis, M.
name: Finoguenov, A.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Gilli, R.
name: Lehmann, I.
name: Silverman, J.
name: Tasca, L.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Schinnerer, E.
name: Impey, C.
name: Trump, J.
name: Lilly, S.
name: Maier, C.
name: Griffiths, R. E.
name: Miyaji, T.
name: Capak, P.
name: Koekemoer, A.
name: Scoville, N.
name: Shopbell, P.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed spectral analysis of point-like X-ray sources in the XMM-COSMOS field. Our sample of 135 sources only includes those that have more than 100 net counts in the 0.3-10 keV energy band and have been identified through optical spectroscopy. The majority of the sources are well described by a simple power-law model with either no absorption (76%) or a significant intrinsic, absorbing column (20%).As expected, the distribution of intrinsic absorbing column densities is markedly different between AGN with or without broad optical emission lines. We find within our sample four Type-2 QSOs candidates (L_X > 10^44 erg/s, N_H > 10^22 cm^-2), with a spectral energy distribution well reproduced by a composite Seyfert-2 spectrum, that demonstrates the strength of the wide field XMM/COSMOS survey to detect these rare and underrepresented sources.
description: 16 pages, ApJS COSMOS Special Issue, 2007 in press. The full-resolution version is available at http://www.mpe.mpg.de/XMMCosmos/PAPERS/mainieri_cosmos.ps.gz
Descurainia sophia Webb ex Prantl 1891
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Descurainia
Descurainia sophia

description: Sisymbrium sophia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 659. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae maceriis, muris, tectis." RCN: 4794.
 Lectotype (Jafri in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 55: 281. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 836.31 (LINN).
 Current name:  Descurainia sophia  (L.) Webb ex Prantl (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 856, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Galaxy Zoo and SpArcFiRe: Constraints on spiral arm formation mechanisms from spiral arm number and pitch angles
Creators: name: Hart, Ross E.
name: Bamford, Steven P.
name: Hayes, Wayne B.
name: Cardamone, Carolin N.
name: Keel, William C.
name: Kruk, Sandor J.
name: Lintott, Chris J.
name: Masters, Karen L.
name: Simmons, Brooke D.
name: Smethurst, Rebecca J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the morphological properties of spiral galaxies, including measurements of spiral arm number and pitch angle. Using Galaxy Zoo 2, a stellar mass-complete sample of 6,222 SDSS spiral galaxies is selected. We use the machine vision algorithm SpArcFiRe to identify spiral arm features and measure their associated geometries. A support vector machine classifier is employed to identify reliable spiral features, with which we are able to estimate pitch angles for half of our sample. We use these machine measurements to calibrate visual estimates of arm tightness, and hence estimate pitch angles for our entire sample. The properties of spiral arms are compared with respect to various galaxy properties. The star formation properties of galaxies vary significantly with arm number, but not pitch angle. We find that galaxies hosting strong bars have spiral arms substantially ($4-6^\mathrm{o}$) looser than unbarred galaxies. Accounting for this, spiral arms associated with many-arm structures are looser (by 2$^\mathrm{o}$) than those in two-arm galaxies. In contrast to this average trend, galaxies with greater bulge-to-total stellar mass ratios display both fewer and looser spiral arms. This effect is primarily driven by the galaxy disc, such that galaxies with more massive discs contain more spiral arms with tighter pitch angles. This implies that galaxy central mass concentration is not the dominant cause of pitch angle and arm number variations between galaxies, which in turn suggests that not all spiral arms are governed by classical density waves or modal theories.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Sisymbrium strictissimum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Sisymbrium
Sisymbrium strictissimum

description: Sisymbrium strictissimum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 660. 1753.
"Habitat in Helvetiae montibus." RCN: 4801.
 Lectotype (Jonsell in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 536. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 836.49 (LINN).
 Current name:  Sisymbrium strictissimum  L. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 856, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Spin polarization and chiral symmetry breaking at finite density
Creators: name: Maedan, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of the spin polarization of quark matter at zero temperature and moderate baryon density.The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model including interactions in vector and axial-vector channel (coupling constant $G_2$) as well as scalar and pseudoscalar channel (coupling constant $G_1$) is used, and the self consistent equations for the spin polarization and chiral condensate are solved numerically in the framework of the Hartree approximation. Numerical calculations show that in the one flavor model the spin polarization is possible at finite density if the ratio $G_2/G_1$ is larger than O(1).We find that the interplay between the spin polarization and the chiral symmetry plays an important role.If the chemical potential of quarks reaches a certain finite value, the spin polarization begins to occur because the quark still has relatively large dynamical mass, which is generated by spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking.On the other hand, when the spin polarization occurs, it operates to lower the dynamical quark mass a little.If one increases the chemical potential furthermore, the spin polarization becomes weaker and finally disappears because the dynamical quark mass is reduced by restoring gradually the chiral symmetry.
description: 18pages, 7 figures
MOESM1 of Characterization of a novel sugar transporter involved in sugarcane bagasse degradation in Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Nogueira, Karoline
name: Paula, Renato De
name: Antoniêto, Amanda
name: Thaila Reis
name: Carraro, Cláudia
name: Alinne Silva
name: Almeida, Fausto
name: Carem Rechia
name: Goldman, Gustavo
name: Silva, Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Strains and plasmids used in this work.
A Minimal Developmental Model Can Increase Evolvability in Soft Robots
Creators: name: Kriegman, Sam
name: Cheney, Nick
name: Corucci, Francesco
name: Bongard, Josh C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Different subsystems of organisms adapt over many time scales, such as rapid changes in the nervous system (learning), slower morphological and neurological change over the lifetime of the organism (postnatal development), and change over many generations (evolution). Much work has focused on instantiating learning or evolution in robots, but relatively little on development. Although many theories have been forwarded as to how development can aid evolution, it is difficult to isolate each such proposed mechanism. Thus, here we introduce a minimal yet embodied model of development: the body of the robot changes over its lifetime, yet growth is not influenced by the environment. We show that even this simple developmental model confers evolvability because it allows evolution to sweep over a larger range of body plans than an equivalent non-developmental system, and subsequent heterochronic mutations 'lock in' this body plan in more morphologically-static descendants. Future work will involve gradually complexifying the developmental model to determine when and how such added complexity increases evolvability.
Self-organization of minimal anaphase spindle midzone bundles.
Creators: name: Hannabuss, Jonathon
name: Lera-Ramirez, Manuel
name: Cade, Nicholas I
name: Fourniol, Franck J
name: Nédélec, François
name: Surrey, Thomas
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: Synthetic Biology
Imaging
Structural Biology & Biophysics
Cell Biology
Computational & Systems Biology

description: In anaphase spindles, antiparallel microtubules associate to form tight midzone bundles, as required for functional spindle architecture and correct chromosome segregation. Several proteins selectively bind to these overlaps to control cytokinesis. How midzone bundles assemble is poorly understood. Here, using an in vitro reconstitution approach, we demonstrate that minimal midzone bundles can reliably self-organize in solution from dynamic microtubules, the microtubule crosslinker PRC1, and the motor protein KIF4A. The length of the central antiparallel overlaps in these microtubule bundles is similar to that observed in cells and is controlled by the PRC1/KIF4A ratio. Experiments and computer simulations demonstrate that minimal midzone bundle formation results from promoting antiparallel microtubule crosslinking, stopping microtubule plus-end dynamicity, and motor-driven midzone compaction and alignment. The robustness of this process suggests that a similar self-organization mechanism may contribute to the reorganization of the spindle architecture during the metaphase to anaphase transition in cells.
Mary, a pipeline to aid discovery of optical transients
Creators: name: Andreoni, Igor
name: Jacobs, Colin
name: Hegarty, Sarah
name: Pritchard, Tyler
name: Cooke, Jeff
name: Ryder, Stuart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2

description: The ability to quickly detect transient sources in optical images and trigger multi-wavelength follow up is key for the discovery of fast transients. These include events rare and difficult to detect such as kilonovae, supernova shock breakout, and "orphan" Gamma-ray Burst afterglows. We present the Mary pipeline, a (mostly) automated tool to discover transients during high-cadenced observations with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) at CTIO. The observations are part of the "Deeper Wider Faster" program, a multi-facility, multi-wavelength program designed to discover fast transients, including counterparts to Fast Radio Bursts and gravitational waves. Our tests of the Mary pipeline on DECam images return a false positive rate of ~2.2% and a missed fraction of ~3.4% obtained in less than 2 minutes, which proves the pipeline to be suitable for rapid and high-quality transient searches. The pipeline can be adapted to search for transients in data obtained with imagers other than DECam.
description: Accepted for publication in PASA; 15 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Analysing causal structures with entropy
Creators: name: Weilenmann, Mirjam
name: Colbeck, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A central question for causal inference is to decide whether a set of correlations fit a given causal structure. In general, this decision problem is computationally infeasible and hence several approaches have emerged that look for certificates of compatibility. Here we review several such approaches based on entropy. We bring together the key aspects of these entropic techniques with unified terminology, filling several gaps and establishing new connections regarding their relation, all illustrated with examples. We consider cases where unobserved causes are classical, quantum and post-quantum and discuss what entropic analyses tell us about the difference. This has applications to quantum cryptography, where it can be crucial to eliminate the possibility of classical causes. We discuss the achievements and limitations of the entropic approach in comparison to other techniques and point out the main open problems.
description: 19 (+3) pages, 5 (+1) figures. A few minor updates and corrections. There is a small error in the published version of this manuscript: the claim in the last sentence of Section 2(a)(ii) should be restricted to four variables. This is correct in the arXiv version
Erucastrum supinum Al-Shehbaz & Warwick
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Erucastrum
Erucastrum supinum

description: Sisymbrium supinum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 657. 1753.
"Habitat in Parsiis (sic) ad agrorum margines, inque Hispania." RCN: 4783.
 Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 22: 72. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 836.12 (LINN).
 Current name:  Erucastrum supinum  (L.) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 856, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Negative cancer beliefs, recognition of cancer symptoms and anticipated time to help-seeking: an international cancer benchmarking partnership (ICBP) study
Creators: name: Pedersen, Anette
name: Forbes, Lindsay
name: Brain, Kate
name: Hvidberg, Line
name: Wulff, Christian
name: Lagerlund, Magdalena
name: Hajdarevic, Senada
name: Quaife, Samantha
name: Vedsted, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Description of sample countrywise. (DOC 81 kb)
title: Nandi County: The Political Code of Conduct: 6-7
Creators: name: Nandi Kaburwo Council Of Elders
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Nandi Kaburwo Council of Elders. 2012. Nandi County: The Political Code of Conduct: 6-7
Radius Dependent Luminosity Evolution of Blue Galaxies in GOODS-N
Creators: name: Melbourne, J.
name: Phillips, A. C.
name: Harker, J.
name: Novak, G.
name: Koo, D. C.
name: Faber, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the radius-luminosity (R-L) relation for blue galaxies in the Team Keck Redshift Survey (TKRS) of GOODS-N. We compare with a volume-limited, Sloan Digital Sky Survey sample and find that the R-L relation has evolved to lower surface brightness since z=1. Based on the detection limits of GOODS this can not be explained by incompleteness in low surface-brightness galaxies. Number density arguments rule out a pure radius evolution. It can be explained by a radius dependent decline in B-band luminosity with time. Assuming a linear shift in M_B with z, we use a maximum likelihood method to quantify the evolution. Under these assumptions, large (R_{1/2} > 5 kpc), and intermediate sized (3 < R_{1/2} < 5 kpc) galaxies, have experienced Delta M_B =1.53 (-0.10,+0.13) and 1.65 (-0.18, +0.08) magnitudes of dimming since z=1. A simple exponential decline in star formation with an e-folding time of 3 Gyr can result in this amount of dimming. Meanwhile, small galaxies, or some subset thereof, have experienced more evolution, 2.55 (+/- 0.38) magnitudes. This factor of ten decline in luminosity can be explained by sub-samples of starbursting dwarf systems that fade rapidly, coupled with a decline in burst strength or frequency. Samples of bursting, luminous, blue, compact galaxies at intermediate redshifts have been identified by various previous studies. If there has been some growth in galaxy size with time, these measurements are upper limits on luminosity fading.
description: 34 Total pages, 15 Written pages, 19 pages of Data Table, 13 Figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Spathius vladimiri Belokobylskij 1998
Creators: name: Tang, Pu
name: Belokobylskij, Sergey
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Spathius
Spathius vladimiri

description: Spathius vladimiri Belokobylskij, 1998
Spathius vladimiri Belokobylskij, 1998: 95 Belokobylskij & Maeto, 2009: 743; Yu et al., 2012.
Material examined. China (ZJUH). 1 female, Zhejiang Prov., Anji Longwangshan, 22.IX.2004, Ma Yun, No. 20050040; 1 female, Guizhou Prov., Kuankuoshui, 4. VI.2010, Zeng Jie, No. 201000587; 1 female, Zhejiang Prov., Kaihua Gutianshan, 21.VII.1992, Wu Hong, No. 948985.
Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Guizhou) (new record); Japan.
description: Published as part of Tang, Pu, Belokobylskij, Sergey & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2015, Spathius Nees, 1818 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China with a key to species, pp. 1-132 in Zootaxa 3960 (1) on page 123, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3960.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14951550
Three problems on exponential bases
Creators: name: De Carli, Laura
name: Mizrahi, Alberto
name: Tepper, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider three special and significant cases of the following problem. Let D be a (possibly unbounded) set of finite Lebesgue measure in R^d. Find conditions on D for which the standard exponential basis on the unit cube of R^d is a frame, a Riesz sequence, or a Riesz basis on L^2(D).
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00514
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00514, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Structures of the cGMP-dependent protein kinase in malaria parasites reveal a unique structural relay mechanism for activation.
Creators: name: Bakkouri, Majida El
name: Imène Kouidmi
name: Wernimont, Amy K
name: Amani, Mehrnaz
name: Hutchinson, Ashley
name: Loppnau, Peter
name: Kim, Jeong Joo
name: Flueck, Christian
name: Walker, John R
name: Seitova, Alma
name: Senisterra, Guillermo
name: Kakihara, Yoshito
name: Choel Kim
name: Blackman, Michael J
name: Calmettes, Charles
name: Baker, David A
name: Hui, Raymond
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The cyclic guanosine-3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKG) was identified >25 y ago; however, efforts to obtain a structure of the entire PKG enzyme or catalytic domain from any species have failed. In malaria parasites, cooperative activation of PKG triggers crucial developmental transitions throughout the complex life cycle. We have determined the cGMP-free crystallographic structures of PKG from Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, revealing how key structural components, including an N-terminal autoinhibitory segment (AIS), four predicted cyclic nucleotide-binding domains (CNBs), and a kinase domain (KD), are arranged when the enzyme is inactive. The four CNBs and the KD are in a pentagonal configuration, with the AIS docked in the substrate site of the KD in a swapped-domain dimeric arrangement. We show that although the protein is predominantly a monomer (the dimer is unlikely to be representative of the physiological form), the binding of the AIS is necessary to keep Plasmodium PKG inactive. A major feature is a helix serving the dual role of the N-terminal helix of the KD as well as the capping helix of the neighboring CNB. A network of connecting helices between neighboring CNBs contributes to maintaining the kinase in its inactive conformation. We propose a scheme in which cooperative binding of cGMP, beginning at the CNB closest to the KD, transmits conformational changes around the pentagonal molecule in a structural relay mechanism, enabling PKG to orchestrate rapid, highly regulated developmental switches in response to dynamic modulation of cGMP levels in the parasite.
Rorippa sylvestris Besser 1980
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Rorippa
Rorippa sylvestris

description: Sisymbrium sylvestre Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 657. 1753.
"Habitat in Helvetiae, Germaniae, Galliae ruderatis." RCN: 4780.
 Lectotype (Jonsell in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 19(2): 160. 1968): Herb. Clifford: 336, Sisymbrium 2 (BM-000646339).
 Current name:  Rorippa sylvestris  (L.) Besser (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 856, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Boltzmann Transport in Nanostructures as a Friction Effect
Creators: name: Cepellotti, Andrea
name: Marzari, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface scattering is the key limiting factor to thermal transport in dielectric crystals as the length scales are reduced or when temperature is lowered. To explain this phenomenon, it is commonly assumed that the mean free paths of heat carriers are bound by the crystal size and that thermal conductivity is reduced in a manner proportional to such mean free paths. We show here that these conclusions rely on simplifying assumptions and approximated transport models. Instead, starting from the linearized Boltzmann transport equation in the relaxon basis, we show how the problem can be reduced to a set of decoupled linear differential equations. Then, the heat flow can be interpreted as a hydrodynamic phenomenon, with the relaxon gas being slowed down in proximity of a surface by friction effects, similar to the flux of a viscous fluid in a pipe. As an example, we study a ribbon and a trench of monolayer molybdenum disulphide, describing the procedure to reconstruct the temperature and thermal conductivity profile in the sample interior and showing how to estimate the effect of nanostructuring. The approach is general and could be extended to other transport carriers, such as electrons, or extended to materials of higher dimensionality and to different geometries, such as thin films.
Additional file 2: of A cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the impact on intimate partner violence of a 10-session participatory gender training curriculum delivered to women taking part in a group-based microfinance loan scheme in Tanzania (MAISHA CRT01): study protocol
Creators: name: Harvey, Sheila
name: Lees, Shelley
name: Mshana, Gerry
name: Pilger, Daniel
name: Hansen, Christian
name: Saidi Kapiga
name: Watts, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Participant Information and Consent Form for MAISHA CRT01 â In-depth Interview. Information provided to potential participants, as part of the informed consent process for participant and key informant in-depth interviews, and the informed consent form signed by participants and key informants who agree to take part in the in-depth interviews. (DOC 49Â kb)
The complex-mass scheme for perturbative calculations with unstable particles
Creators: name: Denner, A.
name: Dittmaier, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbative calculations with unstable particles require the inclusion of their finite decay widths. A convenient, universal scheme for this purpose is the complex-mass scheme. It fully respects gauge-invariance, is straight-forward to apply, and has been successfully used for the calculation of various tree-level processes and of the electroweak radiative corrections to e+ e- -> 4f and H -> 4f.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, to appear in the proceedings of the "8th DESY Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory, Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory", Eisenach, 2006
Additional file 3: of What should the African health workforce know about disasters? Proposed competencies for strengthening public health disaster risk management education in Africa
Creators: name: Olushayo Olu
name: Abdulmumini Usman
name: Kalula Kalambay
name: Anyangwe, Stella
name: Kuku Voyi
name: Orach, Christopher
name: Aklilu Azazh
name: Mapatano, Mala
name: Ngoy Nsenga
name: Manga, Lucien
name: Woldetsadik, Solomon
name: Francois Nguessan
name: Benson, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Proposed public health DRM training modules. (DOCX 23 kb)
Magnetism in artificial Ruddlesden-Popper iridates leveraged by structural distortions
Creators: name: Meyers, D.
name: Cao, Yue
name: Fabbris, G.
name: Robinson, Neil J.
name: Hao, Lin
name: Frederick, C.
name: Traynor, N.
name: Yang, J.
name: Lin, Jiaqi
name: Upton, M. H.
name: Casa, D.
name: Kim, Jong-Woo
name: Gog, T.
name: Karapetrova, E.
name: Choi, Yongseong
name: Haskel, D.
name: Ryan, P. J.
name: Horak, Lukas
name: Liu, X.
name: Liu, Jian
name: Dean, M. P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the tuning of magnetic interactions in superlattices composed of single and bilayer SrIrO$_3$ inter-spaced with SrTiO$_3$. Magnetic scattering shows predominately $c$-axis antiferromagnetic orientation of the magnetic moments for the bilayer justifying these systems as viable artificial analogues of the bulk Ruddlesden-Popper series iridates. Magnon gaps are observed in both superlattices, with the magnitude of the gap in the bilayer being reduced to nearly half that in its bulk structural analogue, Sr$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$. We assign this to modifications in the anisotropic exchange driven by bending of the $c$-axis Ir-O-Ir bond and subsequent local environment changes, as detected by x-ray diffraction and modeled using spin wave theory. These findings explain how even subtle structural modulations driven by heterostructuring in iridates are leveraged by spin orbit coupling to drive large changes in the magnetic interactions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Hugueninia tanacetifolia Rchb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Hugueninia
Hugueninia tanacetifolia

description: Sisymbrium tanacetifolium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 659. 1753.
"Habitat in Sabaudia?" RCN: 4778.
 Lectotype (Ball in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 536. 2002): Herb. A. van Royen No. 901.256-631 (L).
 Current name:  Hugueninia tanacetifolia  (L.) Rchb. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 856, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Three dimensional numerical simulations of acoustic wave field in the upper convection zone of the Sun
Creators: name: Parchevsky, K. V.
name: Kosovichev, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of numerical 3D simulations of propagation of acoustic waves inside the Sun are presented. A linear 3D code which utilizes realistic OPAL equation of state was developed by authors. Modified convectively stable standard solar model with smoothly joined chromosphere was used as a background model. High order dispersion relation preserving numerical scheme was used to calculate spatial derivatives. The top non-reflecting boundary condition established in the chromosphere absorbs waves with frequencies greater than the acoustic cut-off frequency which pass to the chromosphere, simulating a realistic situation. The acoustic power spectra obtained from the wave field generated by sources randomly distributed below the photosphere are in good agreement with observations. The influence of the height of the top boundary on results of simulation was studied. It was shown that the energy leakage through the acoustic potential barrier damps all modes uniformly and does not change the shape of the acoustic spectrum. So the height of the top boundary can be used for controlling a damping rate without distortion of the acoustic spectrum. The developed simulations provide an important tool for testing local helioseismology.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures
Spathius wusheensis Belokobylskij 1996
Creators: name: Tang, Pu
name: Belokobylskij, Sergey
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Spathius
Spathius wusheensis

description: Spathius wusheensis Belokobylskij, 1996
Spathius wusheensis Belokobylskij, 1996: 184; 2003: 370; Yu et al., 2012.
Material examined. China (ZJUH). Hainan Prov.: 2 females, Jianfengling, 7. VI.2007, Liu Jingxian, Nos. 200702421and 200702601; 1 female, Jianfengling, 4–7. VI.2007, Zeng Jie, No. 200711098.
Distribution. China (Hainan, Taiwan); Japan.
description: Published as part of Tang, Pu, Belokobylskij, Sergey & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2015, Spathius Nees, 1818 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China with a key to species, pp. 1-132 in Zootaxa 3960 (1) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3960.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14951550
Additional file 5: of All-male hybrids of a tetrapod Pelophylax esculentus share its origin and genetics of maintenance
Creators: name: Doležálková-Kaštánková, Marie
name: Pruvost, Nicolas
name: Plötner, Jörg
name: Heinz-Ulrich Reyer
name: Janko, Karel
name: Lukáš Choleva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S5. Summary statistics of microsatellite alleles found in P. lessonae, P. ridibundus, and P. esculentus from the R-E system. (PDF 317 kb)
Diplotaxis tenuifolia
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Capparales
Brassicaceae
Diplotaxis
Diplotaxis tenuifolia

description: Sisymbrium tenuifolium Linnaeus, Centuria I Plantarum: 18. 1755.
"Habitat in Gallia, Italia, Helvetia." RCN: 4782.
 Lectotype (Hedge in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 536. 2002): [icon] " Eruca tenuifolia perennis flore luteo" in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 861. 1651. - Epitype (Hedge in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 536. 2002): France. Camargue. Tour du Valat, SE of Mas; 11 Jun 1968, Kendrick & Moyes 230 (BM-000576296).
 Current name:  Diplotaxis tenuifolia  (L.) DC. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 856, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Novel Collider Signatures for Little Higgs Dark Matter Models
Creators: name: Chen, Chian-Shu
name: Cheung, Kingman
name: Yuan, Tzu-Chiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Little Higgs models with $T$-parity provide a stable neutral particle $A_H$, the lightest $T$-odd particle (LTP), which was recently proposed to explain the cold dark matter of the Universe. In the coannihilation region of the LTP with the Little Higgs partner of the light quark $Q_H$, we propose novel signatures for its detection at hadronic colliders by searching for monojet and dijet plus missing energy events due to the associated production of $Q_H A_H$ and direct production of $Q_H \bar{Q}_H$, respectively. Using the most recent WMAP data, we show that the coupling of $A_H$-$Q_H$-$q$ is tightly constrained in the coannihilation region. This implies that the monojet signal is too small to be discernible but the dijet plus missing energy signal is potentially measurable at the LHC.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, corrected the relic density calculation and included the dijet background analysis
SHARC-II Mapping of Spitzer c2d Small Clouds and Cores
Creators: name: Wu, Jingwen
name: Dunham, Michael M.
name: Evans, Neal J.
name: Bourke, Tyler L.
name: Young, Chadwick H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a submillimeter survey of 53 low-mass dense cores with the Submillimeter High Angular Resolution Camera II (SHARC-II). The survey is a follow-up project to the Spitzer Legacy Program ``From Molecular Cores to Planet-Forming Disks'', with the purpose being to create a complete data set of nearby low-mass dense cores from the infrared to the millimeter. We present maps of 52 cores at 350 microns and three cores at 450 microns, two of which were observed at both wavelengths. Of these 52 cores, 41 were detected by SHARC-II: 32 contained one submillimeter source while 9 contained multiple sources. For each submillimeter source detected, we report various source properties including source position, fluxes in various apertures, size, aspect ratio, and position angle. For the 12 cores that were not detected we present upper limits. The sources detected by SHARC-II have, on average, smaller sizes at the 2sigma contours than those derived from longer-wavelength bolometer observations. We conclude that this is not caused by a failure to integrate long enough to detect the full extent of the core; instead it arises primarily from the fact that the observations presented in this survey are insensitive to smoothly varying extended emission. We find that SHARC-II observations of low-mass cores are much better suited to distinguishing between starless and protostellar cores than observations at longer wavelengths. Very Low Luminosity Objects, a new class of objects being discovered by the Spitzer Space Telescope in cores previously classified as starless, look very similar at 350 microns to other cores with more luminous protostars.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. 52 pages, 16 figures. See http://peggysue.as.utexas.edu/SIRTF/ for high-resolution figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0290v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0290v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0290v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Evacuation to Wales as a Child
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor was born in 1933 and was evacuated to Wales during the Second World War, where she shared a home with another family.This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
A Stable Proton without R-Parity--Implications for the LSP--
Creators: name: Tatar, Radu
name: Watari, Taizan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proton decays too rapidly in supersymmetric theories if a dimension-4 operator \bar{5}.10.\bar{5} exists in the superpotential. The conventional idea is to impose the R-parity to kill this operator with a stable lightest supersymmetry particle (LSP) as a direct consequence. However, the SUSY-zero mechanism is also able to kill the operator without an unbroken R-parity. In this article, we provide a firm theoretical justification for the absence of the dimension-4 proton decay operator under the SUSY-zero mechanism, by using some input from string theory. The LSP may be unstable without the R-parity and, indeed, some dimension-5 R-parity violating operators may be generated in effective theories. This suggests that the dark matter is an axion in this string theory inspired model. An insight on the SUSY-zero mechanism is also obtained.
description: 13 pages, including 3 figures
Additional file 1: of A cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the impact on intimate partner violence of a 10-session participatory gender training curriculum delivered to women taking part in a group-based microfinance loan scheme in Tanzania (MAISHA CRT01): study protocol
Creators: name: Harvey, Sheila
name: Lees, Shelley
name: Mshana, Gerry
name: Pilger, Daniel
name: Hansen, Christian
name: Saidi Kapiga
name: Watts, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Participant Information and Consent Form for MAISHA CRT01. Information provided to potential participants, as part of the informed consent process for the MAISHA study, and the informed consent form signed by participants who agree to take part in the study. (DOCX 35Â kb)
title: 01_1408
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/