cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cnephasia constantinana Razowski, B 1958
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cnephasia
Cnephasia constantinana

description: 6. Cnephasia constantinana Razowski, 1958
Material examined. Kermânshâh Prov.: 3 ♀♀, W Eslâm Âbâd-e Gharb- Kerend Rd., Gahvâreh Rd., Jalilvand Vlg., 1740 m, 22.v.2007, Zahiri, Nâserzâdeh leg. (GS: HA-1843).
Distribution. Iran (Hamedan) (Razowski 1963); northwestern Africa, Algeria (Razowski 1965, Brown et al. 2005).
Remarks. I examined three females, and their identification was based on the description and illustrations of Razowski (1958). As shown in the Figure 2A, the genitalia are nearly identical to those provided by Razowski (1958; 1965: 239), except the papillae anales seems to be wider in the examined females (Fig. 2A).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, 2019, An overview of the tribe Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) of Iran with description of a new species, pp. 501-521 in Zootaxa 4661 (3) on page 503, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3381366
Pulvinaria Targioni Tozzetti
Creators: name: Kondo, Takumasa
name: Gullan, Penny J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Pulvinaria

description: Genus Pulvinaria Targioni Tozzetti
Pulvinaria Targioni Tozzetti, 1866: 146.
Type species: Coccus vitis Linnaeus, 1758: 456. By original designation and monotypy.
The new species, described below, is a typical member of the tribe Pulvinariini, of the subfamily Coccinae. The Pulvinariini is defined by the following combination of features: (i) production of a woolly ovisac; (ii) presence of ventral tubular ducts of 3 or 4 types (rarely 2), including a small duct with a fine inner ductule, which generally forms the submarginal band, and a larger duct with the inner and outer ductules of subequal width, which is typically present medially on head and thorax and occasionally elsewhere, (iii) absence of ovisac covering dorsum (or if mealy covering present, very sparse), (iv) absence of dorsal tubular ducts, or if present, of one type and typically similar to smallest of ventral tubular ducts, (v) presence of spinose dorsal setae, (vi) presence of a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis, (vii) absence of pocket-like sclerotizations, (viii) presence of an eyespot near margin, and (ix) shallow, unsclerotized stigmatic clefts.
The present species keys out to the genus Pulvinaria in Hodgson´s keys to subfamilies, tribes and genera of Coccidae (Hodgson, 1994) and fits into his Pulvinaria -group, in which tubular ducts are scarce or absent on the head. According to Hodgson (1994), this group can be further divided into those species that have distinctly bilocular pores on the dorsum (Pendularia Fonseca and Tectopulvinaria Hempel) and those without (Chloropulvinaria Borchsenius, Neopulvinaria Hadzibejli and Pulvinaria).
description: Published as part of Kondo, Takumasa & Gullan, Penny J., 2010, The Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Chile, with descriptions of three new species and transfer of Lecanium resinatum Kieffer & Herbst to the Kerriidae, pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 2560 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.293984
Smilax
Creators: name: Chatzimanolis, Stylianos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Smilax

description: Key to the species of Smilax
1. Pronotum with metallic green-golden coloration (Figs. 3, 10); aedeagus with paramere having sensory spinules (Figs. 26, 28)............................................................................................ .. S. kuntzeni
- Pronotum with metallic dark blue-brown coloration (Figs. 9, 10–11); aedeagus without sensory spinules................. 2
2. Posterior-lateral margins of head straight (Figs. 1, 5), not rounded; pronotum explanate (Figs. 1, 9); overall body shape not robust; aedeagus with paramere straight (Fig. 24)................................................ S. deneinephyto
- Posterior-lateral margins of head rounded (Figs. 2, 4, 7–8); pronotum disc broadly and strongly concave (Figs. 2, 4, 11–12); overall body shape robust; aedeagus with paramere strongly to slightly concave (Figs. 29, 31)......................... 3
3. Head with reddish-brown coloration (Figs. 4, 7); anterolateral and lateral sides of pronotum reddish-brown (Figs. 4, 11); aedeagus with paramere strongly concave (Fig. 29)........................................................ S. lynchi
description: Published as part of Chatzimanolis, Stylianos, 2016, A revision of the myrmecophilous genus Smilax Laporte (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae), pp. 283-303 in Zootaxa 4162 (2) on page 300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/164959
Relaba Young 1957
Creators: name: Catalano, María Inés
name: Paradell, Susana L.
name: Dietrich, Christopher H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Relaba

description: Relaba Young 1957
Relaba Young 1957: 161. Type species: Relaba williamsi Young, by original designation.
Description. Ground colour orange brown; crown with two small black spots on anterior margin; pronotum whitish with two orange marks; scutellum yellow; forewing brown or orange with transverse whitish vittae and yellow veins.
Head: weakly produced in dorsal view, slightly wider than pronotum; crown flat, with median length less than interocular width; coronal suture extended to near apex of crown; eyes large, distance between base of eyes larger than eye width; ocelli present; lorum present.
Legs: Front femur AM1 seta enlarged; intercalary row with numerous fine setae similar in length. Hind femur with macrosetal formula 2+1+1. Hind tibial row AV with 6 macrosetae.
Forewing (Fig. 1 A) with apex rounded, appendix not extending around wing apex, inner apical cell much broader at base than at apex; second apical cell parallel-sided; third apical cell small, triangular, petiolate, outer apical cell with length greatly exceeding width, not attaining apical wing margin.
Hindwing (Fig. 1 B) submarginal vein confluent with apical wing margin to apex of vein MA; vein RP occurring as short spur.
Male: Second sternal apodemes (2S) short. Pygofer with posterior margin produced, disc with vertical row of few macrosetae, with dorsal and ventral processes. Ninth tergite distinct, transverse, delimited laterally by membranous cleft. Subgenital plate, in lateral view, with an oblique submarginal row of few macrosetae on basal two-thirds and row of moderately long, slender microsetae on dorsal margin; apex with few short, stout setae. Style short, with preapical lobe, apex falcate. Connective membranous. Aedeagus with preatrium elongate; dorsal apodeme bilobed; with or without paired or unpaired ventral atrial processes; gonopore apical.
Notes. This genus can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: forewing without confluent longitudinal veins before apical cells, membranous connective and preatrium elongate.
description: Published as part of Catalano, María Inés, Paradell, Susana L. & Dietrich, Christopher H., 2016, Review of the genus Relaba (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Alebrini) and description of two new species from Argentina, pp. 445-450 in Zootaxa 4132 (3) on page 446, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.13, http://zenodo.org/record/261295
Cnephasia regifica Razowski. A 1971
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cnephasia
Cnephasia regifica

description: 7. Cnephasia regifica Razowski, 1971
Material examined. Kermânshâh Prov.: 3 ♀♀, Eslâmâbâd-e Gharb, Ghalâjeh, 1800 m, 30.vi.1972, Mirzâyâns, Abâi leg. (GS: HA-1294), 1 ♂, Eslâm Âbâd-e Gharb- Sar-e Pol-e Zahâb Rd., 4 km S Rijâb, N 34˚27΄9.9̎, E 46˚00΄51.4̎, 1300 m, 25.v.2007, Zahiri, Nâserzâdeh, Monteuil leg. (GS: HA-2392). Kordestân Prov.: 1 ♀, Ravânsar, 20.vi.1975, Abâi leg., 1 ♂, 45 km SW Saghez, Saghez- Baneh Rd., 2000 m, 30.vi.1975, Pâzuki leg., 1 ♂, Sanandaj, Ariz, 2200 m, 5.vii.1972, Mirzâyâns, Abâi leg. West Âzarbâijân Prov.: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, 15 km S Orumiyeh, 2.iv.1975, Abâi leg. (GS: HA-623, HA-624).
Distribution. Asiatic part of Turkey (Kennel 1910); Iran: Fars (type locality), Alvand (Hamedan Province) (Razowski 1965, 1971).
Remarks. In the examined specimens, the forewing fasciae are not distinguishable (Fig. 3A). Both male and female genitalia of the examined specimens match well with those figured by Razowski (1965: 243, 244; the later of which was subsequently (Razowski 1971) considered a synonym of the newly described species, C. regifica) (Figs. 3C, D). However, in the female genitalia of some specimens there is a very narrow sclerotized ring at the posterior end of the ductus bursae (probably an artefact of slide moutning) (Fig. 3B).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, 2019, An overview of the tribe Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) of Iran with description of a new species, pp. 501-521 in Zootaxa 4661 (3) on page 504, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3381366
Cheilosia (Nephocheila) primaria Barkalov & Stahls
Creators: name: Barkalov, Anatolij V.
name: Ståhls, Gunilla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Cheilosia
Cheilosia primaria

description: Cheilosia (Nephocheila) primaria Barkalov & Ståhls nomen nov.
Barkalov & Cheng (2004) described Cheilosia (Nephocheila) prima Barkalov & Cheng from China. A species of Cheilosia with the same name was however described by Hunter in 1896 from North America. Thereby the name of Barkalov & Cheng is a junior homonym of Hunter’s name. For the Chinese species we are proposing the new name Cheilosia (Nephocheila) primaria Barkalov & Ståhls nomen nov.
description: Published as part of Barkalov, Anatolij V. & Ståhls, Gunilla, 2015, Descriptions of three new species of the genus Cheilosia Meigen from China (Diptera, Syrphidae), pp. 280-290 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/242992
Cnephasia communana
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cnephasia
Cnephasia communana

description: 10. Cnephasia communana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
Material examined. Mâzandarân Prov.: 3 ♀♀, Kelârdasht, Tuydareh, Mâzichâl, 1400 m, 24.v.2003, Gilâsiân, Nematiân leg. (GS: HA-1298).
Distribution. Western Palaearctic from Iberian Peninsula to Karelia and Caucasus; Transcaucasia; Transural, southern Siberia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenia; northern Africa including Libya; Asia Minor (Razowski 2002).
Remarks. The genitalia of the examined females match those figured by Razowski (2002: 88); however, the colliculum is less sclerotized than the funnel-shaped antrum (Fig. 2B). This species is newly reported for the fauna of Iran.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, 2019, An overview of the tribe Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) of Iran with description of a new species, pp. 501-521 in Zootaxa 4661 (3) on page 505, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3381366
Dasypolia Guenee 1852
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Dasypolia

description: Genus Dasypolia Guenée, 1852
Dasypolia Guenée, 1852, Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Spécies Général des Lépidoptéres. Noctuelites 6: 44. Type-species: Noctua templi Thunberg, 1792 (Type-locality: Sweden).
Synonymy (after Ronkay et al. 2001 and Kononenko 2005):
Hyada Moore, 1882; Dasythorax Staudinger, 1889 (subgenus); Cteipolia Staudinger, 1896 (subgenus); Anhausta Hampson, 1907; Tschetwerikovia Bundel, 1966 (subgenus); Dasymixis Ronkay & Varga, 1990 (subgenus); Sinipolia Ronkay & Zilli, 1993 (subgenus).
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V., 2012, A review of the genus Dasypolia Guenée, 1852 from the Russian part of the Altai Mountain Country, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), pp. 416-428 in Zootaxa 3478 on page 417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282297
Cnephasia genitalana Pierce & Metcalfe, D 1922
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cnephasia
Cnephasia genitalana

description: 11. Cnephasia genitalana Pierce & Metcalfe, 1922
Material examined. East Âzarbâijân Prov.: 1 ♀, Kaleybar, Âynalou, Alhord, Arasbârân forest, N 38˚55΄1.1̎, E 46˚47΄38̎, 1440 m, 28.vii.2007, Zahiri, Âlipanâh, Falsafi leg. (GS: HA-874).
Distribution. Europe, from Iberian Peninsula and British Isles to European Russia, Balkan Peninsula, Greece, Dagestan, libya (Razowski 2002).
Remarks. The twisted area in the female genitalia is not visible in the single examined specimen (Fig. 2C) owing to folding in ductus bursae during the genitalic preparation. This species is newly reported for the fauna of Iran.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, 2019, An overview of the tribe Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) of Iran with description of a new species, pp. 501-521 in Zootaxa 4661 (3) on page 505, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3381366
Pemphigus spyrothecae Passerini 1860
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Lehmann, Christina
name: Hollier, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Pemphigus
Pemphigus spyrothecae

description: Pemphigus spyrothecae Passerini, 1860
Cette espèce, liée aux peupliers Populus nigra et P. italica, provoque des galles très caractéristiques sur les pétioles des feuilles (Fig. 1). L’espèce est signalée de quelques stations par Lampel & Meier (2003); elle n’est pas commune à Genève mais il existe une population dans le Parc du Muséum d’histoire naturelle.
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Lehmann, Christina & Hollier, Anita, 2015, Addition de trois hémiptères (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) à la liste des insectes du canton de Genève, pp. 153-154 in Entomo Helvetica 8 on page 153, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985945, http://zenodo.org/record/7781362
Stictolecanium Cockerell
Creators: name: Kondo, Takumasa
name: Gullan, Penny J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Stictolecanium

description: Genus Stictolecanium Cockerell
Stictolecanium Cockerell, 1902: 452.
Type species: Lecanium ornatum Hempel, 1900: 421. By original designation and monotypy.
This genus belongs to the Saissetiini (Coccinae) (Hodgson, 1994) and has four species, two from Brazil and two from Argentina (Granara de Willink, 2006). The type species was described based on specimens from Eugenia jaboticaba (Myrtaceae) collected in Brazil. The new species, described below, shares the following features with S. ornatum (Hempel), the type species of the genus: (1) dorsal pores arranged in a reticulated pattern; (2) marginal setae numerous; (3) ventral tubular ducts of two or more types in a submarginal band; (4) legs with tibio-tarsal scleroses; (5) spiracular pores with 5-loculi; (6) perivulvar pores with 10 loculi, present on mid areas of all abdominal segments; and (7) antennae 8 segmented.
The species differs from S. ornatum by the following combination of features (character states of S. ornatum in parentheses, taken from Hodgson (1994)): (1) cribriform plates absent (present), (2) stigmatic spine differentiated from marginal setae (not differentiated), (3) marginal setae of 2 types, i.e., bluntly spinose with knobbed apex, and sharply spinose (marginal setae very long and setose, with a flagellate apex), (4) ventral tubular ducts of 2 types (3 types), and (5) perivulvar pores absent from area mesad to each prothoracic coxa and near antennae (present mesad to each prothoracic coxa and with a single pore near each antenna).
description: Published as part of Kondo, Takumasa & Gullan, Penny J., 2010, The Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Chile, with descriptions of three new species and transfer of Lecanium resinatum Kieffer & Herbst to the Kerriidae, pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 2560 on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.293984
Tetraneura ulmi
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Lehmann, Christina
name: Hollier, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Tetraneura
Tetraneura ulmi

description: Tetraneura ulmi (L., 1758)
Cette espèce, liée aux ormes, provoque des galles très caractéristiques sur les feuilles (Fig. 2) et peut être très abondante. Malgré le très faible nombre de stations signalées par Lampel & Meier (2003), cette espèce est répandue dans le canton; elle a été trouvée même en pleine ville aux Bastions de la Treille. Le genre est aussi une addition à la liste.
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Lehmann, Christina & Hollier, Anita, 2015, Addition de trois hémiptères (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) à la liste des insectes du canton de Genève, pp. 153-154 in Entomo Helvetica 8 on page 154, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985945, http://zenodo.org/record/7781362
Relaba
Creators: name: Catalano, María Inés
name: Paradell, Susana L.
name: Dietrich, Christopher H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Relaba

description: Key to males of Relaba species
1 Aedeagus with processes............................................................................... 2
- Aedeagus without process (Fig. 3 H).......................................................... R. globata n. sp.
2 Aedeagus with unpaired and paired ventral processes......................................................... 3
- Aedeagus with unpaired ventral process and paired dorsal processes (Fig. 2 I)........................ R. forcipula n. sp.
3 Aedeagus with unpaired and ventral processes of the same length (Dworakowska, 1994: fig. 49, p. 6)................................................................................................... R. superba Dworakowska
- Aedeagus with paired ventral processes shorter than unpaired ventral process (Young, 1957: fig. 8f, p. 161)..................................................................................................... R. williamsi Young
description: Published as part of Catalano, María Inés, Paradell, Susana L. & Dietrich, Christopher H., 2016, Review of the genus Relaba (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Alebrini) and description of two new species from Argentina, pp. 445-450 in Zootaxa 4132 (3) on page 447, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.13, http://zenodo.org/record/261295
Dasypolia templi Thunberg 1792
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Dasypolia
Dasypolia templi

description: Dasypolia templi (Thunberg, 1792)
(Figs. 1–4, 30, 31, 46, 55)
Noctua templi Thunberg, 1792, Dissertatio Entomologicae 4: 56, pl. 4 (Type-locality: Sweden).
Material Examined. 2 females, 22.v.2011, Altai terr., Krasnoschekovo distr., Tigireksky Ridge, Tigirek vill. env., h = 450 m. On light [Coll. AVB]; 3 male, 26–28.ix.2009, Altai Republic, Ulagan district, Aktash village, bottom of southern steppe stony slope, h = 1350 m. 50°19' N, 87°35' E. On light. Nakonechny A.N. leg. [Coll. AVB]; 2 females, 03.v.2010, same locality, Volynkin A.V. leg. [Coll. AVB]; 2 males, 18.x.2010, Altai Republic, Shebalino district, Shebalino village, 51°18' N, 85°41' E. Nakonechny A.N. leg. [Coll. AVB]; 2 males, 26.ix.2011, Altai Republic, Ongudai district, NW Tuekta env., 53º10'31'' N, 83º46'53'' E, h = 900 m. On light. Volynkin A.V. leg. [Coll. AVB]; 1 female, Altai, Teletskoye lake, 29.iv.1982, A. Esenin [leg.] / ex coll. A.V. Nekrasov [Coll. ZISP]; 2 males, 11.iv.1961, Altai, Yajlyu [Coll. SZMN].
Diagnosis. D. templi is well distinguished from other Altaian Dasypolia species by larger size and wing pattern. Externally it strongly varies in size and wing coloration from red brown to brown olive. The male genitalia (Figs. 30, 31) vary in the width of the cucculus, the length of harpe and the size of diverticuli of vesica.
Bionomics & Distribution. This species is common and widely distributed in the Altai Mountains. It inhabits mesophilous and xerophilous biotopes at low and medium altitudes. Larvae feed on Apiaceae (Ronkay et al. 2001). More broadly, the species is widely distributed in the temperate zone of Eurasia from Europe eastward to Transbaikalia southward to the Pamir Mts. Some authors divide this polymorphic species into a number (up to twelwe) of subspecies (Ronkay et al. 2001). Taking into account the high level of polymorphism in the habitus and genitalic morphology even within one population, the infraspecific structure of D. templi requires revision.
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V., 2012, A review of the genus Dasypolia Guenée, 1852 from the Russian part of the Altai Mountain Country, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), pp. 416-428 in Zootaxa 3478 on pages 417-419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282297
Relaba forcipula Catalano, Paradell & Dietrich, 2016, n. sp.
Creators: name: Catalano, María Inés
name: Paradell, Susana L.
name: Dietrich, Christopher H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Relaba
Relaba forcipula

description: Relaba forcipula n. sp.
(Figs 2 A–I)
Description. Length of male 3.4–3.6 mm. Female 3.7–3.8 mm. Head with black spots on anterior margin of crown relatively large, pair of smaller black spots present adjacent to anteromedial margins of eyes; crown between eyes nearly uniformly orange; pronotum mostly orange with median longitudinal white stripe incomplete, posterior margin narrowly bordered with white; scutellum orange, midline dark brown (Fig. 2 A).
Male: Second sternal apodemes (2S) (Fig. 2 B) short, not reaching posterior margin of third segment. Pygofer (Figs 2 C–E) with posterior margin slightly produced, disc with four or five macrosetae and some microsetae near basal ventral margin; dorsal process with bifurcated apex; ventral process curved ventromesad, not exceeding apical margin of pygofer. Subgenital plate (Fig. 2 F) with 4 or 5 macrosetae. Style (Fig. 2 G) short with rounded preapical lobe. Aedeagus (Figs. 2 H–I) atrium with paired dorsal processes with convergent apices, long unpaired ventral process with bifurcate apex and irregular denticulate lobe between ventral process and shaft; shaft short and straight, gonopore apical.
Material examined. Holotype male, ARGENTINA: Jujuy, P.N. Calilegua 600m 23°45´40”S 64°51´10”W, 15.i. 2008, Dietrich et al col. Hand collected [MLP]. Paratypes: 2 males, same data as holotype except hand collected and Hg vapor lights [INHS].
Etymology. The specific name refers to the forceps shape of the dorsal processes of the aedeagus, in dorsal view.
Notes. This species closely resembles R. superba but has the aedeagus with ventral process longer than shaft and dorsal processes.
description: Published as part of Catalano, María Inés, Paradell, Susana L. & Dietrich, Christopher H., 2016, Review of the genus Relaba (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Alebrini) and description of two new species from Argentina, pp. 445-450 in Zootaxa 4132 (3) on page 447, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.13, http://zenodo.org/record/261295
Stictolecanium Cockerell
Creators: name: Kondo, Takumasa
name: Gullan, Penny J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Stictolecanium

description: Key to separate the known species of Stictolecanium Cockerell
(Adapted from Granara de Willink (2006))
1. Stigmatic spines differentiated from marginal setae. Dorsal reticulation partial or obscure, not covering entire body ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
- Stigmatic spines not differentiated from marginal setae. Dorsal reticulation formed by propercular pores covering entire dorsum ............................................................................................................................................................... 3
2. Cribriform plates scattered over body surface. Reticulation pattern on dorsum when present, formed by preopercular pores restricted to margin only .......................................................... Stictolecanium entrerrianum Granara de Willink
- Cribriform plates absent. Reticulation pattern formed by preopercular pores restricted to mid-areas of dorsum only. ....................................................................................................... Stictolecanium cranstoni Kondo & Gullan sp. nov.
3. Preopercular pores on abdomen only. Marginal setae slender, long, with a flagellate apex. Legs with tibio-tarsal scleroses ......................................................................................................................... Stictolecanium ornatum (Hempel)
- Preopercular pores extending anteriorly to thorax. Marginal setae slender, spiniform or setose. Legs without tibiotarsal scleroses............................................................................................................................................................... 4
4. Clear marginal areas very broad, approximately twice as broad as long, delineated by circular pores, cribriform plates and setae that form lines. Perivulvar pores present on abdomen but absent on thorax ........................................ ............................................................................................................................... Stictolecanium convexum (Hempel)
- Clear marginal areas smaller, about as broad as long, delineated by broad bands formed by numerous pores, cribriform plates and setae. Perivulvar pores present on both abdomen and thorax ............................................................... ...................................................................................................... Stictolecanium aspidospermum Granara de Willink
description: Published as part of Kondo, Takumasa & Gullan, Penny J., 2010, The Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Chile, with descriptions of three new species and transfer of Lecanium resinatum Kieffer & Herbst to the Kerriidae, pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 2560 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.293984
Homotoma ficus
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Lehmann, Christina
name: Hollier, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Homotomidae
Homotoma
Homotoma ficus

description: Homotoma ficus (L., 1758)
Cet insecte lié aux figuiers est une espèce méditerranéenne, récoltée au Tessin par Frey-Gessner pendant la dernière moitié du 19 e siècle (Schaefer 1949). Elle est signalée des cantons de Vaud, Valais, Lucerne et Bâle par Burckhardt & Mühlethaler (2003), et apparemment son aire de répartition est en expansion. La famille, ainsi que le genre et l’espèce, sont une addition à la liste cantonale (Burckhardt 2012).
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Lehmann, Christina & Hollier, Anita, 2015, Addition de trois hémiptères (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) à la liste des insectes du canton de Genève, pp. 153-154 in Entomo Helvetica 8 on page 154, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985945, http://zenodo.org/record/7781362
Chorthippus dubius
Creators: name: Vedenina, Varvara
name: Sevastianov, Nikita
name: Tarasova, Tatiana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Baissogryllidae
Chorthippus
Chorthippus dubius

description: Chorthippus dubius (Zubovski, 1898)
Distribution. South-eastern part of European Russia, Siberia, northern and eastern Kazakhstan, Mongolia, northern China.
Material. 18. Russia, Altai Republic, ab. 26 km SE of Ongudai, environs of Kupchegen’, 50°37.3’ N, 86°26.2’ E, 922 m a.s.l., 08.08.2017, song recordings in 3 ³.
References to song. Bukhvalova & Zhantiev, 1994: recordings from Tyva, calling song; Benediktov, 2005: recordings from southern Siberia, calling song.
Song. The courtship song of Ch. dubius starts as an echeme similar to the calling song but lasting longer, up to 20 s. The echeme begins quietly, reaching maximum intensity in about 8–10 s (element 1, Fig. 12 A). The element 1 contains syllables repeated at the rate of about 6–7/s. The hind legs are almost synchronously moved up and down. During the gradual up-stroke the legs produce a soft noisy sound, whereas during the stepwise down-stroke the legs generate 5–6 loud pulses (Fig. 12 D). This echeme can be repeated one-two times, and then 5–10 loud syllables of another temporal structure immediately follow (element 2, Fig. 12 C, E). They are repeated at the rate of about 13/s. In contrast to the element 1, the syllables of the element 2 are produced by gradual up- and down-strokes and do not contain distinct pulses. In about middle of the element 2, a male generates one high-amplitude stroke with the hind legs producing a syllable of dense pulses. The two elements can be repeated two–three times. The dominant frequencies of the spectrum lie between 20 and 40 kHz. The frequency spectrum of the element 1 has five clear harmonics in this band (Fig. 12 F), whereas the harmonics are not so obvious on the spectrum of the element 2 (Fig. 12 G).
Comparative remarks. The courtship song of Ch. dubius has been recorded for the first time.
description: Published as part of Vedenina, Varvara, Sevastianov, Nikita & Tarasova, Tatiana, 2020, Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories, pp. 505-527 in Zootaxa 4895 (4) on page 520, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4358718
Relaba globata Catalano, Paradell & Dietrich, 2016, n. sp.
Creators: name: Catalano, María Inés
name: Paradell, Susana L.
name: Dietrich, Christopher H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Relaba
Relaba globata

description: Relaba globata n. sp.
(Figs. 3 A–H)
Description. Length of male 3.7–3.8 mm. Head with 4 black spots on anterior margin of crown relatively small; crown between eyes yellow with pair of large round orange spots; pronotum with two large orange areas bordered with white, median longitudinal white stripe complete, white area along posterior margin broad with pair of triangular anterior projections; scutellum pale orange with basolateral triangles brown and midline white (Fig. 3 A). Male: Second sternal apodemes (2S) (Fig. 3 B) reaching posterior margin of third segment. Pygofer (Figs. 3 C–D) with posterior margin produced, disc with row of 3 macrosetae and one macroseta on dorsal basal margin; dorsal process with apex clavate, ventral process directed caudo-dorsal, not exceeding apical margin of pygofer. Subgenital plate (Fig. 3 E) with 6 macrosetae. Style (Fig. 3 F) short with quadrangular preapical lobe. Aedeagus (Figs. 3 G–H) with dorsal apodeme bilobed; shaft tapered and curved dorsally towards apex, without process, dorsal margin with small hump near midlength, gonopore apical.
Material examined. Holotype male, ARGENTINA: Jujuy, P.N. Calilegua 1600m 23°41´1”S 64°54´0”W, 14– 16.i.2008 Dietrich et al col. Malaise trap [MLP]. Paratypes: 1 male, same data as holotype [INHS].
Etymology. The specific name refers to the lobed shape of the apex of the pygofer dorsal processes.
Notes. This species differs from all other congeners in having the aedeagus without processes.
description: Published as part of Catalano, María Inés, Paradell, Susana L. & Dietrich, Christopher H., 2016, Review of the genus Relaba (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Alebrini) and description of two new species from Argentina, pp. 445-450 in Zootaxa 4132 (3) on page 447, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.13, http://zenodo.org/record/261295
Relaba superba Dworakowska
Creators: name: Catalano, María Inés
name: Paradell, Susana L.
name: Dietrich, Christopher H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Relaba
Relaba superba

description: Relaba superba Dworakowska
Relaba superba Dworakowska, 1994: 5, figs. 39–50. Distribution. Jujuy, Argentina
description: Published as part of Catalano, María Inés, Paradell, Susana L. & Dietrich, Christopher H., 2016, Review of the genus Relaba (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Alebrini) and description of two new species from Argentina, pp. 445-450 in Zootaxa 4132 (3) on page 450, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.13, http://zenodo.org/record/261295
Cyamophiliopsis fasciata Low 1881
Creators: name: Luo, Xinyu
name: Li, Fasheng
name: Cai, Wanzhi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Psyllidae
Cyamophiliopsis
Cyamophiliopsis fasciata

description: Cyamophiliopsis fasciata (Löw, 1881)
Psylla fasciata Löw 1881: 259; Aulmann 1913: 14; Klimaszewski 1973: 206; Baeva 1985: 262; Gegechkori & Loginova 1990: 64. Cacopsylla fasciata: Burckhardt 1988: 39; Burckhardt & Önuçar 1993: 557.
FIGURESS 38‒44. Cyamophiliopsis xinjiangana sp. nov. 38. head, front view, antennae removed; 39. male terminalia, in profile, ignoring distal segment of aedeagus and phallobase; 40. distal segment of aedeagus; 41. inner view of paramere; 42. female terminalia, in profile; 43. forewing; 44. propleuron. Scale: for 38, 0.25 mm; for 39‒41, 44, 0.124 mm; for 42, 0.2 mm; for 43, 0.5 mm.
Host plant. Spiraea baldschuanica (Baeva 1985).
Distribution. “Turkestan: Gulscha” (Löw 1881); Turkmenistan (Klimaszewski 1973); Tadzhikistan (Baeva 1985); Kazakhstan (Baeva 1985); Uzbekistan (Baeva 1985); Kyrgystan (Baeva 1985); Georgia (Baeva 1985); Mongolia (Baeva 1985); Russia: Volgograd (Baeva 1985); Turkey (Burckhardt 1988).
Comment. Cyamophiliopsis fasciata by Li, 2011: 679 is a misidentification (cf. C. spinosa).
description: Published as part of Luo, Xinyu, Li, Fasheng & Cai, Wanzhi, 2015, A revision of the Chinese species of Cyamophiliopsis (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) associated with Spiraea (Rosaceae), pp. 387-407 in Zootaxa 3936 (3) on pages 402-404, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/233352
Cnephasia venusta Razowski 1971
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cnephasia
Cnephasia venusta

description: 16. Cnephasia venusta Razowski, 1971
Material examined. No specimens of this species were available for examination.
Distribution. Southwestern Iran (E. Rutba; type locality) (Razowski 1971).
Remarks. The type locality („Rutba“) appears to be located in western Iraq; hence, the presence of this species in Iran is doubtful.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, 2019, An overview of the tribe Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) of Iran with description of a new species, pp. 501-521 in Zootaxa 4661 (3) on page 516, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3381366
Cyamophiliopsis spiraee Konovalova 1979, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Luo, Xinyu
name: Li, Fasheng
name: Cai, Wanzhi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Psyllidae
Cyamophiliopsis
Cyamophiliopsis spiraee

description: Cyamophiliopsis spiraee (Konovalova, 1979) comb. nov.
Psylla spiraee Konovalova 1979: 7; Gegechkori & Loginova 1990: 77.
Psylla mirabilis Konovalova 1987: 33, replacement name for Psylla spiraeae Konovalova, 1979 nec Aulmann 1913; 1988: 31, objective synonym of Psylla spiraee Konovalova, 1979, synonymised by Gegechkori & Loginova 1990: 77.
Host plant. Spiraea betulifolia (Konovlova 1979).
Distribution. Russia: Kamchatka (Konovalova 1979).
Comments. In the homonymy replacement by Konovalova (1987), two mistakes were made. First, the original spelling of the name, “ Psylla spiraee ”, by Konovalova (1979) makes it actually different from “ Psylla spiraeae ” to which it should be homonymous. Second, Aulmann (1913) had no authority of the name “ Psylla spiraeae ”, which was an unpublished manuscript name by Becker, attached to the type specimen of P. sarmatica, and mentioned by Löw (1882) in the original description of the species. We conclude that “ Psylla spiraeae Becker ” is not an available name, so whether Konovalova’s original spelling was correct or not, it is not homonymous with any name. “ Spiraee ” is here considered as an incorrect latinization, and according to International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 32.4 and 32.5.1, should be kept.
description: Published as part of Luo, Xinyu, Li, Fasheng & Cai, Wanzhi, 2015, A revision of the Chinese species of Cyamophiliopsis (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) associated with Spiraea (Rosaceae), pp. 387-407 in Zootaxa 3936 (3) on page 404, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/233352
Cnephasia orientana
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cnephasia
Cnephasia orientana

description: 17. Cnephasia orientana (Alphéraky, 1876)
Material examined. Ardebil Prov.: 3 ♂♂, Sabalân, Qotur Suiee, N 38˚21΄53.9̎, E 47˚51΄43.4̎, 2270 m, 25.- 26.vii.2007, Âlipanâh, Zahiri, Falsafi leg. (GS: HA-1270, HA-2319). Esfahân Prov.: 1 ♂, Karkas Mt., 22.v.1970, Abâi leg. (GS: HA-647). Gilân Prov.: 1 ♂, Âstârâ- Namin Rd., 10 km W Âstârâ, N 38˚26΄01.7̎, E 048˚46΄47.3̎, 97 m, 24.vii.2007, Zahiri, Âlipanâh leg. Kermânshâh Prov.: 3 ♂♂, Kermânshâh, 9.vi.1975, Abâi leg. (GS: HA-1266, HA-1247), 1 ♀, Kermânshâh, 18.vi.1975, Abâi leg. Razavi Khorâsân Prov.: 1 ♀, NE Tandoreh National Park, Shekarâb, N 37˚22΄50̎, E 058˚42΄06̎, 2176 m, 5.vi.2016, Âlipanâh, Falsafi leg., 1 ♂, N Tandoreh National Park, 56 km after Tivân Ranger Sta., Dolatshânlou Vlg. Rd. (km 15), Bâbâneyestân, N 37˚30΄13.9̎, E 058˚45΄00.5̎, 1178 m, 6.vi.2016, Âlipanâh, Falsafi leg. Tehrân Prov.: 1 ♂, Evin, 28.ix.1972, no collector given. West Âzarbâijân: 1 ♀, Orumiyeh, 1.-3.vi.1975, Abâi leg., 1 ♂, 15 km S Orumiyeh, 2.iv.1975, Abâi leg. (GS: HA-724).
Distribution. Southeastern Europe, Cyprus, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, Asia Minor, Iraq, Iran (Elburz Mt.: Lar valley), Afghanistan (Zerny 1940; Razowski 1963, 2002).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, 2019, An overview of the tribe Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) of Iran with description of a new species, pp. 501-521 in Zootaxa 4661 (3) on page 516, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3381366
Dasypolia bubnovae Volynkin, sp. n.
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Dasypolia
Dasypolia bubnovae

description: Dasypolia bubnovae Volynkin sp. n.
(Figs. 26, 49, 54)
Material Examined. Holotype: female, Altai, Kucherla. T. Bubnova [leg.] (in Russian) [Coll. SZMN].
Diagnosis. The new species is well separated from D. fraterna and D. tuektiensis. Externally it differs from D. tuektiensis (Figs. 24, 25) by narrower elongate forewing, reniform stigma without dark nucleus, and brownish-grey hindwing (in D. tuektiensis hindwing grey with sparse brownish suffusion). From D. fraterna (Fig. 27) it differs by more rounded forewing with less elongate apex, absence of dark nucleus in reniform stigma, and grey colours of the forewing. The female genitalia of the new species well differs from D. tuektiensis (Fig. 48) and D. fraterna (Fig. 47) by shape of sclerotisation of ostium bursae. In D. bubnovae sp. n. sclerotisation of the ventral part of ostium bursae as wide plate with broad triangular postero-caudal processes, but in D. tuektiensis and D. fraterna sclerotised area is very narrow, without postero-caudal processes; ductus bursae without anterior conical narrowing below leteral flap, appendix bursae broader.
Description. External morphology (Fig. 26). Wingspan 35 mm, length of forewing 15 mm. female antennae filiform. Labial palps short, porrect. Head, thorax and abdomen and ground colour of forewing blackish grey. Antemedial and postmedial lines dark, slender, almost join near anal marging; antemedial line strongly dentate; postmedial line repandodentate. Subterminal line wavy, dentate, diffused. Terminal line dark, slender. Medial area shadowed. Terminal area slightly paler than subterminal. Orbicular and reniform whitish, small; reniform without dark nucleus. Cilia pale, brownish grey. Hindwing brownish grey, with grey, obscure, slightly wavy medial line. Discal spot dark, semilunar, very weak, poorly defined. Cilia pale, greyish ochreous. Male unknown. Female genitalia (Fig. 49). Ovipositor short, broad; papillae anales rectangular. Gonapophyses moderately long. Ostium bursae trapezoidal, ventrally strongly sclerotised as wide plate with broad triangular postero-caudal processes. Ductus bursae long, sclerotised, flattened, anteriorly membranous. Lateral flap of ductus rather long, wide, strongly sclerotised, leftpositioned. Appendix bursae broad, rounded, membranous; corpus bursae broad, sack-like, membranous.
Bionomics & Distribution. Occurs in river valleys, and is known only from its type locality, the Katun river valley near the Kucherla village in the western part of Russian Altai.
Etymology. The species name is dedicated to T.V. Bubnova, who collected the type.
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V., 2012, A review of the genus Dasypolia Guenée, 1852 from the Russian part of the Altai Mountain Country, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), pp. 416-428 in Zootaxa 3478 on page 428, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282297
Relaba williamsi Yo
Creators: name: Catalano, María Inés
name: Paradell, Susana L.
name: Dietrich, Christopher H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Relaba
Relaba williamsi

description: Relaba williamsi Yo un g
Relaba williamsi Young, 1957: 162, fig. 8. Distribution. Tena, Ecuador
description: Published as part of Catalano, María Inés, Paradell, Susana L. & Dietrich, Christopher H., 2016, Review of the genus Relaba (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Alebrini) and description of two new species from Argentina, pp. 445-450 in Zootaxa 4132 (3) on page 450, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.13, http://zenodo.org/record/261295
Chorthippus angulatus Tarbinsky 1927
Creators: name: Vedenina, Varvara
name: Sevastianov, Nikita
name: Tarasova, Tatiana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Baissogryllidae
Chorthippus
Chorthippus angulatus

description: Chorthippus angulatus Tarbinsky, 1927
Distribution. Southern and south-eastern Kazakhstan, Middle Asia.
Material. 11. Kazakhstan, Almaty region, between Saryozek and Zharkent, environs of Basshi, along stream. 44° 10.1’ N, 78° 45.1’ E. 05.07.2016. Song recordings in 2 ³.
References to song. Bukhvalova & Vedenina, 1998: recordings from Kazakhstan, calling song.
Song. The courtship song of Ch. angulatus is completely different than the calling song. The courtship song starts with the small-amplitude movements of the hind legs, which generate short syllables repeated at the rate of about 5/s (element 1, Fig. 14 A, C). The syllables contain 3–4 pulses of variable amplitude, which are only produced during synchronous down leg-movements. In about 0.5–1 min, there comes the element 2; in contrast to the element 1, it is produced by rather complex leg movements. Each leg alternate low- and high-amplitude movements at the rate of about 2.5–3.5/s, and superimposed on these slow movements are small-amplitude vibrations of 20–30/s (Fig. 14 D, F). The two legs are moved alternately, so that one leg produces the high-amplitude stroke, whereas the other leg produces the low-amplitude stroke. During the slow up movements of the legs, a loud pulse of longer duration is generated; during the slow down movements, several (2–4) short, quieter pulses are produced. The pulses of longer duration are repeated at the rate of about 5-6/s. The element 2 lasting from 3 to 15 s is followed by the element 3. It starts with the high-amplitude stroke of one leg and the low-amplitude stroke of another leg, similarly to those of the element 2 (Fig. 14 E). However, there follow synchronous vibrations of both legs repeated at the rate of about 20–30/s and lasting about 800 ms– 1.5 s. The next high-amplitude stroke is generated by another leg. During the high-amplitude stroke, the loud, long pulse is produced; then follows a series of short pulses repeated at the rate of about 25/s. Sometimes, the element 3 can alternate with the element 2 for more than 1 min (Fig. 14 B). The frequency spectra of all elements lie in the band of 6–25 kHz with two peaks at 12 and 23 kHz (Fig. 14 G, H).
Comparative remarks. The courtship song of Ch. angulatus has been presented for the first time.
description: Published as part of Vedenina, Varvara, Sevastianov, Nikita & Tarasova, Tatiana, 2020, Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories, pp. 505-527 in Zootaxa 4895 (4) on pages 523-525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4358718
Carepalxis L. Koch 1872
Creators: name: Ferreira-Sousa, Leonardo
name: Motta, Paulo César
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Carepalxis

description: Carepalxis L. Koch, 1872
Type species by monotypy Carepalxis montifera L. Kock, 1872.
Diagnosis. See Levi (1992: 253).
description: Published as part of Ferreira-Sousa, Leonardo & Motta, Paulo César, 2022, Diagnostic notes on the spider orb-weaving genera Carepalxis and Ocrepeira (Araneae: Araneidae), with description of three new species from Central Brazil, pp. 389-399 in Zootaxa 5087 (2) on page 390, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5087.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/5824324
Cnephasia sedana Constant 1884
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cnephasia
Cnephasia sedana

description: 19. Cnephasia sedana Constant, 1884
Material examined. No specimens were available for examination.
Distribution. Europe including France, Austria, Germany, Italy, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland; Russia, Mongolia; Iran (Fars, Mazandaran and Tehran Provinces); India; Central Asia (Razowski 1965; Aarvik 2013)
Remarks. This species was previously represented by two subspecies, i.e., Cnephasia sedana alaicana Caradja, 1916 and C. s. pirizanica Razowski, 1965, but they are currently considered synonyms of the nominate species. The latter was described by Razowski from Iran (Pir-i-Zan = Pirezan in Fars Province) and Tehran (Razowski 1965). Cnephasia amseli Razowski, 1957 and C. obscurana Osthelder, 1938 were also described from Iran (Fars: Pirezan and Hesarchal valley, northern Iran, Mazandaran Province, respectively) (Osthelder 1938, Razowski 1957); both of these names were later synonymized with C. sedana.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, 2019, An overview of the tribe Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) of Iran with description of a new species, pp. 501-521 in Zootaxa 4661 (3) on page 517, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3381366