cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A holistic multimodal approach to the non-invasive analysis of watercolour paintings
Creators: name: Kogou, Sotiria
name: Lucian, Andrei
name: Bellesia, Sonia
name: Burgio, Lucia
name: Bailey, Kate
name: Brooks, Charlotte
name: Liang, Haida
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A holistic approach using non-invasive multimodal imaging and spectroscopic techniques to study the materials (pigments, drawing materials and paper) and painting techniques of watercolour paintings is presented. The non-invasive imaging and spectroscopic techniques include VIS-NIR reflectance spectroscopy and multispectral imaging, micro-Raman spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). The three spectroscopic techniques complement each other in pigment identification. Multispectral imaging (near infrared bands), OCT and micro-Raman complement each other in the visualisation and identification of the drawing material. OCT probes the microstructure and light scattering properties of the substrate while XRF detects the elemental composition that indicates the sizing methods and the filler content. The multiple techniques were applied in a study of forty six 19th century Chinese export watercolours from the Victoria & Albert Museum (V&A) and the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) to examine to what extent the non-invasive analysis techniques employed complement each other and how much useful information about the paintings can be extracted to address art conservation and history questions. A micro-destructive technique of microfade spectrometry was used to assess the vulnerability of the paintings to light exposure.
description: 26 pages (excluding cover page), 16 figures, 3 tables, submitted to Applied Physics A
Praktikerperspektivet og oplevet evidens – nye veje til forståelse af evidens?
Creators: name: Olesen Løkken, Lillith
name: Spaten, Ole Michael
Publisher: name: Coaching Psykologi - The Danish Journal of Coaching Psychology
Year: 2012

description: Med udgangspunkt i en fremstilling af den fremherskende (medicinske) forståelse af evidensbegrebet vil artiklen diskutere formålet med evidens i den psykologiske praksis. Begreber som ’praksisbaseret evidens’ og ’oplevet evidens’ vil blive fremstillet og sat i forhold til det klassiske evidensbegreb. Med et kritisk lys på evidenshierarkier, som kan føre til en forsnævret virksomhed i forhold til såvel forskning som praksis, diskuteres såkaldte ’endegyldige sandheder’ i forhold til det unikke og kontekstbundne. Fra praktikerperspektivet plæderes endelig for at der anvendes et bredere evidensbegreb i psykologisk praksis og nogle af de udfordringer vi må være opmærksomme på fremover.
description: Coaching Psykologi - The Danish Journal of Coaching Psychology, Årg. 2 Nr. 1 (2012)
Association between the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene and mesolimbic responses to rewards
Creators: name: Damiano, Cara R
name: Dichter, Gabriel
name: Aloi, Joseph
name: Mosner, Maya G
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2014

description: Abstract Background There has been significant progress in identifying genes that confer risk for autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). However, the heterogeneity of symptom presentation in ASDs impedes the detection of ASD risk genes. One approach to understanding genetic influences on ASD symptom expression is to evaluate relations between variants of ASD candidate genes and neural endophenotypes in unaffected samples. Allelic variations in the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene confer small but significant risk for ASDs for which the underlying mechanisms may involve associations between variability in oxytocin signaling pathways and neural response to rewards. The purpose of this preliminary study was to investigate the influence of allelic variability in the OXTR gene on neural responses to monetary rewards in healthy adults using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Methods The moderating effects of three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs1042778, rs2268493 and rs237887) of the OXTR gene on mesolimbic responses to rewards were evaluated using a monetary incentive delay fMRI task. Results T homozygotes of the rs2268493 SNP demonstrated relatively decreased activation in mesolimbic reward circuitry (including the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, insula, thalamus and prefrontal cortical regions) during the anticipation of rewards but not during the outcome phase of the task. Allelic variation of the rs1042778 and rs237887 SNPs did not moderate mesolimbic activation during either reward anticipation or outcomes. Conclusions This preliminary study suggests that the OXTR SNP rs2268493, which has been previously identified as an ASD risk gene, moderates mesolimbic responses during reward anticipation. Given previous findings of decreased mesolimbic activation during reward anticipation in ASD, the present results suggest that OXTR may confer ASD risk via influences on the neural systems that support reward anticipation.
Redshift evolution of stellar mass versus gas fraction relation in 0
Creators: name: Morokuma-Matsui, Kana
name: Baba, Junichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the redshift evolution of the molecular gas mass fraction (f_mol=M_mol/(M_star+M_mol), where M_mol is molecular gas mass and M_star is stellar mass) of galaxies in the redshift range of 010^11 Msun) when compared with the observational values. Our result suggests the importance of the feedback models which suppress the star formation while simultaneously preserving the molecular gas in order to reproduce the observed M_star-f_mol relation.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Mellemlederes erfaringer med coaching af medarbejdere
Creators: name: Spaten, Ole Michael
Publisher: name: Coaching Psykologi - The Danish Journal of Coaching Psychology
Year: 2013

description: 15 middle managers from a major Danish, nationwide company were trained to coach by two coaching psychologists through theoretical presentations, individual coaching and peer coaching sessions with direct supervision (learning-by-doing, (see Spaten, 2011b)). Until now there has been conducted rather limited empirical research on managers who coach their employees (Crabb, 2011). The aim was to investigate the managers challenging and successful experiences when coaching their employees and how these coaching sessions were assessed by their employees. The qualitative analysis elicited three main themes: 1) coaching skills, 2) professional and personal development, and 3) the coaching relationship and power relations. Middle managers’ coaching skills were assessed very positively by employees across all coaching sessions. One key finding of the study is that the manager as coach, should be very sensitive and empathetic in building the coaching relationship, be aware of the power relations and make clear boundaries between the role as leader and the role as coach. Keywords: Executive & employee coaching, middle-managers, Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, coaching and power relationships, coaching skills, productivity
description: Coaching Psykologi - The Danish Journal of Coaching Psychology, Årg. 2 Nr. 1 (2012)
Influences on birth spacing intentions and desired interventions among women who have experienced a poor obstetric outcome in Lilongwe Malawi: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Chinula, Lameck
name: Kopp, Dawn M
name: Tang, Jennifer H
name: Maman, Suzanne
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Abstract
                Background
                Stillbirth and neonatal mortality are very high in many low-income countries, including Malawi. Use of family planning to encourage birth spacing may optimize outcomes for subsequent pregnancies. However, reproductive desires and influences on birth spacing preferences of women who have experienced a stillbirth or neonatal death in low-resource settings are not well understood.
                Methods
                We conducted a qualitative study using 20 in-depth interviews and four focus group discussions with women who had experienced a stillborn baby or early neonatal death to explore attitudes surrounding birth spacing and potential interventions to promote family planning in this population. Qualitative data were analyzed for recurrent patterns and themes and central ideas were extracted to identify their core meanings.
                Results
                Forty-six women participated in the study. After experiencing a stillbirth or neonatal death, most women wanted to wait to become pregnant again but women with living children wished to wait for longer periods of time than those with no living children. Most women preferred birth spacing interventions led by clinical providers and inclusion of their spouses.
                Conclusions
                Many influences on family size and birth spacing were noted in this population, with the most significant influencing factor being the spouse. Interventions to promote birth spacing and improve maternal and neonatal health in this population need to involve male partners and knowledgeable health care providers to be effective.
                Trial registration
                Clinicaltrials.gov
                    NCT02674542
                   Registered February 1, 2016 (retrospectively registered).
No-Scale Inflation
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Garcia, Marcos A. G.
name: Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.
name: Olive, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetry is the most natural framework for physics above the TeV scale, and the corresponding framework for early-Universe cosmology, including inflation, is supergravity. No-scale supergravity emerges from generic string compactifications and yields a non-negative potential, and is therefore a plausible framework for constructing models of inflation. No-scale inflation yields naturally predictions similar to those of the Starobinsky model based on $R + R^2$ gravity, with a tilted spectrum of scalar perturbations: $n_s \sim 0.96$, and small values of the tensor-to-scalar perturbation ratio $r < 0.1$, as favoured by Planck and other data on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Detailed measurements of the CMB may provide insights into the embedding of inflation within string theory as well as its links to collider physics.
description: Invited contribution to the forthcoming Classical and Quantum Gravity focus issue on "Planck and the fundamentals of cosmology". 22 pages, 7 figures, uses psfrag
Titelblad, kolofon og indholdsfortegnelse
Creators: name:  , Redaktionelt
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 1998

description: Titelblad, kolofon og indholdsfortegnelse
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 1 Nr. 1 (1998): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 1998
A matched cross-sectional study of the association between circulating tissue factor activity, immune activation and advanced liver fibrosis in hepatitis C infection
Creators: name: Mackman, Nigel
name: Lee, Rebecca D.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Abstract Background Tissue factor (TF) is a protein that mediates the initiation of the coagulation cascade. TF expression is increased in patients with poorly-controlled HIV, and may be associated with increased immune activation that leads to cardiovascular morbidity. The role of TF in immune activation in liver disease in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-monoinfection and HIV/HCV-coinfection has not been explored. Methods Fifty-nine patients were stratified: A) HIV-monoinfection (N = 15), B) HCV-monoinfection with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) (N = 15), C) HIV/HCV-coinfection with CHC (N = 14), and D) HIV/HCV-seropositive with cleared-HCV (N = 15). All HIV+ patients had undetectable HIV viremia. Whole blood was collected for CD4/CD8 immune activation markers by flow cytometry and plasma was assayed for microparticle TF (MPTF) activity. Subjects underwent transient elastography (TE) to stage liver fibrosis. Undetectable versus detectable MPTF was compared across strata using Fisher's Exact test. Results MPTF activity was more frequently detected among patients with HCV-monoinfection (40%), compared to HIV-monoinfection and HIV/HCV-seropositive with cleared HCV (7%) and HIV/HCV-coinfection with CHC (14%) (p = 0.02). Mean TE-derived liver stiffness score in kPa was higher in patients with detectable MPTF (12.4 ± 8.5) than those with undetectable MPTF (6.4 ± 3.0) (p = 0.01). Mean CD4 + HLADR+ and CD4 + CD38-HLADR+ expression were higher in those with detectable MPTF (44 ± 9.8% and 38 ± 8.7%, respectively) than those with undetectable MPTF (36 ± 11% and 31 ± 10.4% respectively) (p = 0.05 and 0.04 respectively). Conclusions HCV-monoinfection and HIV/HCV-coinfection with CHC were associated with MPTF activity. MPTF activity is also associated with advanced liver fibrosis and with CD4 + HLADR+ immune activation.
Quantum-enabled temporal and spectral mode conversion of microwave signals
Creators: name: Andrews, R. W.
name: Reed, A. P.
name: Cicak, K.
name: Teufel, J. D.
name: Lehnert, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic waves are ideal candidates for transmitting information in a quantum network as they can be routed rapidly and efficiently between locations using optical fibers or microwave cables. Yet linking quantum-enabled devices with cables has proved difficult because most cavity or circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) systems used in quantum information processing can only absorb and emit signals with a specific frequency and temporal envelope. Here we show that the temporal and spectral content of microwave-frequency electromagnetic signals can be arbitrarily manipulated with a flexible aluminum drumhead embedded in a microwave circuit. The aluminum drumhead simultaneously forms a mechanical oscillator and a tunable capacitor. This device offers a way to build quantum microwave networks using separate and otherwise mismatched components. Furthermore, it will enable the preparation of non-classical states of motion by capturing non-classical microwave signals prepared by the most coherent circuit QED systems.
description: 15 pages and 10 figures; includes supplementary information
Musikterapiens start inden for psykiatrien - lidt historie.
Creators: name: Pedersen, Inge Nygaard
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 1998

description: Musikterapiens start inden for psykiatrien - lidt historie.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 1 Nr. 1 (1998): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 1998
Musikterapeutens rolle i opbygning af psykoterapeutisk relation med skizofrene
Creators: name: Lindvang, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 1998

description: Musikterapeutens rolle i opbygning af psykoterapeutisk relation med skizofrene
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 1 Nr. 1 (1998): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 1998
Bootstrapping critical Ising model on three-dimensional real projective space
Creators: name: Nakayama, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a conformal data on a flat Euclidean space, we use crosscap conformal bootstrap equations to numerically solve the Lee-Yang model as well as the critical Ising model on a three-dimensional real projective space. We check the rapid convergence of our bootstrap program in two-dimensions from the exact solutions available. Based on the comparison, we estimate that our systematic error on the numerically solved one-point functions of the critical Ising model on a three-dimensional real projective space is less than one percent. Our method opens up a novel way to solve conformal field theories on non-trivial geometries.
description: 5 pages with appendix, v2: published version with updates
Musikterapi som det første skridt i en psykoterapeutisk behandlingsform med skizofrene/psykotiske patienter
Creators: name: Pedersen, Inge Nygaard
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 1998

description: Musikterapi som det første skridt i en psykoterapeutisk behandlingsform med skizofrene/psykotiske patienter. – en holdende og reorganiserende musikterapeutisk metode
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 1 Nr. 1 (1998): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 1998
A Lagrangian for self-dual strings
Creators: name: Niarchos, Vasilis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a Lagrangian for the low-energy theory that resides at the (1+1)-dimensional intersection of N semi-infinite M2-branes ending orthogonally on M M5-branes in ${\mathbb R}^{1,2} \times {\mathbb C}^4/{\mathbb Z}_k$ (for arbitrary positive integers N,M,k). We formulate this theory as a 2d boundary theory with explicit ${\cal N}=(1,1)$ supersymmetry that contains two superfields in the bi-fundamental representation of $U(N)\times U(M)$ interacting with the (2+1)-dimensional $U(N)_k\times U(N)_{-k}$ ABJM Chern-Simons-matter theory in the bulk. We postulate that the boundary theory exhibits in the deep infrared supersymmetry enhancement to ${\cal N}=(4,2)$, or ${\cal N}=(4,4)$ depending on the value of k. Arguments in favor of the proposal follow from the study of the open string theory of a U-dual type IIB Hanany-Witten setup. To formulate the bulk-boundary interactions special care is taken to incorporate all the expected boundary effects on gauge symmetry, supersymmetry, and other global symmetries.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure
Erratum to: Study protocol: differential effects of diet and physical activity based interventions in pregnancy on maternal and fetal outcomes: individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis and health economic evaluation
Creators: name: Vitolo, Marcia
name: Scudeller, Tânia T
name: de Groot, Christianne J M
name: Stafne, Signe N
name: Roberts, Tracy
name: Salvesen, Kjell Å
name: Owens, Julie
name: Vistad, Ingvild
name: Ruifrok, Anneloes E
name: Cecatti, Jose G
name: Rogozinska, Ewelina
name: Khan, Khalid S
name: Kinnunen, Tarja I
name: Rauh, Kathrin
name: Astrup, Arne
name: Riley, Richard D
name: Rayanagoudar, Girish
name: Vinter, Christina
name: Shub, Alexis
name: Yeo, SeonAe
name: Facchinetti, Fabio
name: Mørkved, Siv
name: Molyneaux, Emma
name: Motahari, Narges
name: Thangaratinam, Shakila
name: Kerry, Sally
name: Haakstad, Lene
name: Khoury, Janette
name: Shen, Garry X
name: Surita, Fernanda
name: Hauner, Hans
name: Devlieger, Roland
name: El Beltagy, Nermeen
name: Geiker, Nina R W
name: van Poppel, Mireille N M
name: Bogaerts, Annick
name: Mol, Ben W
name: Luoto, Riitta
name: Petrella, Elisabetta
name: McAuliffe, Fionnuala
name: Tonstad, Serena
name: Poston, Lucilla
name: Sagedal, Linda R
name: Barakat Carballo, Ruben
name: Phelan, Suzanne
name: Renault, Kristina
name: Coomarasamy, Arri
name: Dodd, Jodie
name: Guelfi, Kym
name: Perales, Maria
name: Harrison, Cheryce
name: Teede, Helena
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: After publication of this work [1], we noted that we inadvertently
failed to include the complete list of all coauthors
and that sample sizes of some of the trials listed in
Table two were incorrect.
‘De fire behandlingsskridt.’ En introduktion til den morfologiske musikterapi.
Creators: name: Exner, Julie
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 1998

description: ‘De fire behandlingsskridt.’ En introduktion til den morfologiske musikterapi.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 1 Nr. 1 (1998): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 1998
Musikterapeutiske overvejelser i forbindelse med patienters modstand i psykoterapi eksemplificeret gennem musikterapi med patienter, der lider af anoreksi hvordan kan man inddrage et kropsligtmusikalsk perspektiv?
Creators: name: Frederiksen, Britta
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 1998

description: Musikterapeutiske overvejelser i forbindelse med patienters modstand i psykoterapi eksemplificeret gennem musikterapi med patienter, der lider af anoreksi hvordan kan man inddrage et kropsligtmusikalsk perspektiv?
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 1 Nr. 1 (1998): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 1998
Refleksion i og om musikalsk improvisation i musikterapi
Creators: name: Hannibal, Niels Jørgensen
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 1998

description: Refleksion i og om musikalsk improvisation i musikterapi
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 1 Nr. 1 (1998): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 1998
Mobile impurity approach to the optical conductivity in the Hubbard chain
Creators: name: Veness, Thomas
name: Essler, Fabian H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the optical conductivity in the one dimensional Hubbard model in the metallic phase close to half filling. In this regime most of the spectral weight is located at frequencies above an energy scale $E_{\rm opt}$ that tends towards the optical gap in the Mott insulating phase for vanishing doping. Using the Bethe Ansatz we relate $E_{\rm opt}$ to thresholds of particular kinds of excitations in the Hubbard model. We then employ a mobile impurity models to analyze the optical conductivity for frequencies slightly above these thresholds. This entails generalizing mobile impurity models to excited states that are not highest weight with regards to the SU(2) symmetries of the Hubbard chain, and that occur at a maximum of the impurity dispersion.
description: 38 pages, 17 figures
Musikterapi på andre psykiatriske hospitaler i Danmark
Creators: name: Frederiksen, Britta
name: Lindvang, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 1998

description: Musikterapi på andre psykiatriske hospitaler i Danmark
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 1 Nr. 1 (1998): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 1998
Strong Coupling on a Forbidden Transition in Strontium and Nondestructive Atom Counting
Creators: name: Norcia, Matthew A.
name: Thompson, James K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe strong collective coupling between an optical cavity and the forbidden spin singlet to triplet optical transition $^1$S$_0$ to $^3$P$_1$ in an ensemble of $^{88}$Sr. Despite the transition being 1000 times weaker than a typical dipole transition, we observe a well resolved vacuum Rabi splitting. We use the observed vacuum Rabi splitting to make non-destructive measurements of atomic population with the equivalent of projection-noise limited sensitivity and minimal heating ($<0.01$ photon recoils/atom). This technique may be used to enhance the performance of optical lattice clocks by generating entangled states and reducing dead time.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Forside, kolofon, indholdsfortegnelse
Creators: name:  , Redaktionelt
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2000

description: Forside, kolofon, indholdsfortegnelse
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 2 Nr. 1 (2000): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2000
Differences in one-year health outcomes and resource utilization by definition of prolonged mechanical ventilation: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Carson, Shannon
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2007

description: Abstract Introduction The outcomes of patients ventilated for longer than average are unclear, in part because of the lack of an accepted definition of prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV). To better understand the implications of PMV provision, we compared one-year health outcomes between two common definitions of PMV as well as between PMV patients and those ventilated for shorter periods of time. Methods We conducted a secondary analysis of prospectively collected data from medical and surgical intensive care units at an academic tertiary care medical center. The study included 817 critically ill patients ventilated for ≥ 48 hours, 267 (33%) of whom received PMV based on receipt of a tracheostomy and ventilation for ≥ 96 hours. A total of 114 (14%) patients met the alternate definition of PMV by being ventilated for ≥ 21 days. Survival, functional status, and costs were measured at baseline and at 2, 6, and 12 months after discharge. Of one-year survivors, 71 (17%) were lost to follow up. Results PMV patients ventilated for ≥ 21 days had greater costs ($140,409 versus $143,389) and higher one-year mortality (58% versus 48%) than did PMV patients with tracheostomies who were ventilated for ≥ 96 hours. The majority of PMV deaths (58%) occurred after hospital discharge whereas 67% of PMV patients aged 65 years or older had died by one year. At one year PMV patients on average had limitations in two basic and five instrumental elements of functional status that exceeded both their pre-admission status and the one-year disability of those ventilated for < 96 hours. Costs per one-year survivor were $423,596, $266,105, and $165,075 for patients ventilated ≥ 21 days, ≥ 96 hours with a tracheostomy, and < 96 hours, respectively. Conclusion Contrasting definitions of PMV capture significantly different patient populations, with ≥ 21 days of ventilation specifying the most resource-intensive recipients of critical care. PMV patients, particularly the elderly, suffer from a significant burden of costly, chronic critical illness and are at high risk for death throughout the first year after intensive care.
Superior effect of allopurinol compared to febuxostat on the retardation of chronic kidney disease progression
Creators: name: Park, Seokwoo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This registration contains data used for the analyses in the study entitled 'Superior effect of allopurinol compared to febuxostat on the retardation of chronic kidney disease progression'. The study is being published in PLOS ONE.
Er musikterapi et relevant behandlingstilbud? – en dynamisk vurdering.
Creators: name: Lindvang, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2000

description: Er musikterapi et relevant behandlingstilbud? – en dynamisk vurdering.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 2 Nr. 1 (2000): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2000
Potential of Public Private Partnership for NSDI Implementation in Pakistan
Creators: name: Ali, Asmat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Spatial data, Geoinformation, E-government, Pubic private partnership, Spatial data infrastructure, NSDI, data sharing, Implementation framework, Pakistan

description: This is a published MSc thesis by International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), Enschede, The Netherlands
description: The thesis was transformed into a fully funded national level project. For more details https://www.linkedin.com/posts/asmatali_university-thesis-project-activity-7073326665556197376-Wdhj/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop
Halo dust detection around NGC 891
Creators: name: Bocchio, M.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Hunt, L. K.
name: Schneider, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of edge-on galaxies allow us to investigate the vertical extent and properties of dust, gas and stellar distributions. NGC 891 has been studied for decades and represents one of the best studied cases of an edge-on galaxy. We use deep PACS data together with IRAC, MIPS and SPIRE data to study the vertical extent of dust emission around NGC 891. We also test the presence of a more extended, thick dust component. By performing a convolution of an intrinsic vertical profile emission with each instrument PSF and comparing it with observations we derived the scaleheight of a thin and thick dust disc component. For all wavelengths considered the emission is best fit with the sum of a thin and a thick dust component. The scaleheight of both dust components shows a gradient passing from 70 $μ$m to 250 $μ$m. This could be due to a drop in dust heating (and thus dust temperature) with the distance from the plane, or to a sizable contribution ($\sim 15 - 80%$) of an unresolved thin disc of hotter dust to the observed surface brightness at shorter wavelengths. The scaleheight of the thick dust component, using observations from 70 $μ$m to 250 $μ$m has been estimated to be $(1.44\pm 0.12)$ kpc, consistent with previous estimates (extinction and scattering in optical bands and MIR emission). The amount of dust mass at distances larger than $\sim 2$ kpc from the midplane represents $2 - 3.3$ % of the total galactic dust mass and the relative abundance of small grains with respect to large grains is almost halved comparing to that in the midplane. The paucity of small grains high above the midplane might indicate that dust is hit by interstellar shocks or galactic fountains and entrained together with gas. The halo dust component is likely to be embedded in an atomic / molecular gas and heated by a thick stellar disc.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, A&A accepted
Musikterapi med skizofrene. Refleksioner ud fra en case.
Creators: name: Jensen, Bent
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2000

description: Musikterapi med skizofrene. Refleksioner ud fra en case.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 2 Nr. 1 (2000): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2000
Algebraic and algorithmic frameworks for optimized quantum measurements
Creators: name: Laghaout, Amine
name: Andersen, Ulrik L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Von Neumann projections are the main operations by which information can be extracted from the quantum to the classical realm. They are however static processes that do not adapt to the states they measure. Advances in the field of adaptive measurement have shown that this limitation can be overcome by "wrapping" the von Neumann projectors in a higher-dimensional circuit which exploits the interplay between measurement outcomes and measurement settings. Unfortunately, the design of adaptive measurement has often been ad hoc and setup-specific. We shall here develop a unified framework for designing optimized measurements. Our approach is two-fold: The first is algebraic and formulates the problem of measurement as a simple matrix diagonalization problem. The second is algorithmic and models the optimal interaction between measurement outcomes and measurement settings as a cascaded network of conditional probabilities. Finally, we demonstrate that several figures of merit, such as Bell factors, can be improved by optimized measurements. This leads us to the promising observation that measurement detectors which---taken individually---have a low quantum efficiency can be be arranged into circuits where, collectively, the limitations of inefficiency are compensated for.
Numerical experiments on the efficiency of local grid refinement based on truncation error estimates
Creators: name: Syrakos, Alexandros
name: Efthimiou, Georgios
name: Bartzis, John G.
name: Goulas, Apostolos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Local grid refinement aims to optimise the relationship between accuracy of the results and number of grid nodes. In the context of the finite volume method no single local refinement criterion has been globally established as optimum for the selection of the control volumes to subdivide, since it is not easy to associate the discretisation error with an easily computable quantity in each control volume. Often the grid refinement criterion is based on an estimate of the truncation error in each control volume, because the truncation error is a natural measure of the discrepancy between the algebraic finite-volume equations and the original differential equations. However, it is not a straightforward task to associate the truncation error with the optimum grid density because of the complexity of the relationship between truncation and discretisation errors. In the present work several criteria based on a truncation error estimate are tested and compared on a regularised lid-driven cavity case at various Reynolds numbers. It is shown that criteria where the truncation error is weighted by the volume of the grid cells perform better than using just the truncation error as the criterion. Also it is observed that the efficiency of local refinement increases with the Reynolds number. The truncation error is estimated by restricting the solution to a coarser grid and applying the coarse grid discrete operator. The complication that high truncation error develops at grid level interfaces is also investigated and several treatments are tested.
En narcissistisk problematik som indikation for musikterapi.
Creators: name: Dreischner, Klaus
name: Ingenhoven, Theo
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2000

description: En narcissistisk problematik som indikation for musikterapi.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 2 Nr. 1 (2000): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2000
NFDI4Ing Community Meeting - FAIRe Softwareentwicklung in der Wissenschaft
Creators: name: Linxweiler, Jan
name: Gläser, Dennis
name: Schwarzmeier, Moritz
name: Marcus, Sven
name: Peters, Sören
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In vielen Forschungsbereichen bildet Software heutzutage eine wesentliche Grundlage für den Fortschritt. Häufig wird diese Software von den Wissenschaftlern selbst entwickelt, ohne dabei eine langfristige Perspektive zu verfolgen. Die resultierenden Implementierungen sind häufig schwer zu warten, zu erweitern und zu verteilen. In Folge der zunehmenden Komplexität führt der Versuch neue Funktionalität zu ergänzen dazu, dass sich der Fortschritt des Projekts aufgrund der mangelnden Codequalität und Fehleranfälligkeit mehr und mehr verlangsamt, was nicht selten dazu führt, dass ein Softwareprojekt von vorn begonnen wird. Um dem zu begegnen, vermittelt dieser Workshop Ansätze für eine nachhaltige Softwareentwicklung im Kontext der Wissenschaft. Dabei werden vornehmlich Ansätze der Automatisierung mithilfe von Continuous Intergration (CI) und das Testen von Software betrachtet. NFDI4Ing und SURESOFT sind gefördert von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG).
description: {"references": ["B. Uekermann, A. Jaust, I. Desai, \"Lecture Material of Simulation Software Engineering\", https://github.com/Simulation-Software-Engineering/Lecture-Material"]}
Overføring i den musikalske interaktion
Creators: name: Hannibal, Niels
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2000

description: Overføring i den musikalske interaktion
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 2 Nr. 1 (2000): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2000
One Bump or Two Peaks? The 750 GeV Diphoton Excess and Dark Matter with a Complex Mediator
Creators: name: Cao, Qing-Hong
name: Gong, Yin-Qiang
name: Wang, Xing
name: Yan, Bin
name: Yang, Li Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility that the recently observed excess in the diphoton invariant mass spectrum around 750 GeV is due to two narrow scalars. We demonstrate that there is no need to introduce invisible decay modes to enlarge the widths as long as the two scalars exhibit an appropriate mass splitting. Nevertheless we investigate the possible connection of these two scalars to the dark matter in a toy model with a Majorana fermionic dark matter candidate. We explore how large the widths of the two scalar widths could be taking into account various constraints from collider and dark matter experiments. Introducing two scalars alleviates the tension between the diphoton production and dark matter constraints.
description: to appear in PRD
"Inde-fra eller ude-fra" - orientering i terapeutens tilstedeværelse og nærvær
Creators: name: Pedersen, Inge Nygaard
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2000

description: "Inde-fra eller ude-fra" - orientering i terapeutens tilstedeværelse og nærvær.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 2 Nr. 1 (2000): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2000
Report on the Second Workshop on Sustainable Software for Science: Practice and Experiences (WSSSPE2)
Creators: name: Katz, Daniel S.
name: Choi, Sou-Cheng T.
name: Wilkins-Diehr, Nancy
name: Hong, Neil Chue
name: Venters, Colin C.
name: Howison, James
name: Seinstra, Frank
name: Jones, Matthew
name: Cranston, Karen
name: Clune, Thomas L.
name: de Val-Borro, Miguel
name: Littauer, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This technical report records and discusses the Second Workshop on Sustainable Software for Science: Practice and Experiences (WSSSPE2). The report includes a description of the alternative, experimental submission and review process, two workshop keynote presentations, a series of lightning talks, a discussion on sustainability, and five discussions from the topic areas of exploring sustainability; software development experiences; credit & incentives; reproducibility & reuse & sharing; and code testing & code review. For each topic, the report includes a list of tangible actions that were proposed and that would lead to potential change. The workshop recognized that reliance on scientific software is pervasive in all areas of world-leading research today. The workshop participants then proceeded to explore different perspectives on the concept of sustainability. Key enablers and barriers of sustainable scientific software were identified from their experiences. In addition, recommendations with new requirements such as software credit files and software prize frameworks were outlined for improving practices in sustainable software engineering. There was also broad consensus that formal training in software development or engineering was rare among the practitioners. Significant strides need to be made in building a sense of community via training in software and technical practices, on increasing their size and scope, and on better integrating them directly into graduate education programs. Finally, journals can define and publish policies to improve reproducibility, whereas reviewers can insist that authors provide sufficient information and access to data and software to allow them reproduce the results in the paper. Hence a list of criteria is compiled for journals to provide to reviewers so as to make it easier to review software submitted for publication as a "Software Paper."
Nef functions in BLT mice to enhance HIV-1 replication and deplete CD4+CD8+ thymocytes
Creators: name: Watkins, Richard L
name: Garcia, J. Victor
name: Krisko, John F
name: Denton, Paul W
name: Nochi, Tomonori
name: Foster, John L
name: Zou, Wei
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2012

description: AbstractBackgroundThe outcome of untreated HIV-1 infection is progression to AIDS and death in nearly all cases. Some important exceptions are the small number of patients infected with HIV-1 deleted for the accessory gene, nef. With these infections, disease progression is entirely suppressed or greatly delayed. Whether Nef is critical for high levels of replication or is directly cytotoxic remains controversial. The major problem in determining the role of Nef in HIV/AIDS has been the lack of tractable in vivo models where Nef’s complex pathogenic phenotype can be recapitulated.ResultsIntravenous inoculation (3000 to 600,000 TCIU) of BLT humanized mice with HIV-1LAI reproducibly establishes a systemic infection. HIV-1LAI (LAI) replicates to high levels (peak viral load in blood 8,200,000 ± 1,800,000 copies of viral RNA/ml, range 3,600,000 to 20,400,000; n = 9) and exhaustively depletes CD4+ T cells in blood and tissues. CD4+CD8+ thymocytes were also efficiently depleted but CD4+CD8- thymocytes were partially resistant to cell killing by LAI. Infection with a nef-deleted LAI (LAINefdd) gave lower peak viral loads (1,220,000 ± 330,000, range 27,000 to 4,240,000; n = 17). For fourteen of seventeen LAINefdd-infected mice, there was little to no loss of either CD4+ T cells or thymocytes. Both LAI- and LAINefdd-infected mice had about 8% of total peripheral blood CD8+ T cells that were CD38+HLA-DR+ compared <1% for uninfected mice. Three exceptional LAINefdd-infected mice that lost CD4+ T cells received 600,000 TCIU. All three exhibited peak viral loads over 3,000,000 copies of LAINefdd RNA/ml. Over an extended time course, substantial systemic CD4+ T cell loss was observed for the three mice, but there was no loss of CD4+CD8+ or CD4+CD8- thymocytes.ConclusionWe conclude Nef is necessary for elevated viral replication and as a result indirectly contributes to CD4+ T cell killing. Further, Nef was not necessary for the activation of peripheral blood CD8+ T cells following infection. However, CD4+CD8+ thymocyte killing was dependent on Nef even in cases of elevated LAINefdd replication and T cell loss. This depletion of thymic T cell precursors may be a significant factor in the elevated pathogenicity of CXCR4 trophic HIV-1.
Casestudy: Musikterapiforløb med en patient med en skizotypisk sindslidelse ud fra metoden Guided Imagery and Music i modificeret form.
Creators: name: Moe, Torben
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2000

description: Casestudy: Musikterapiforløb med en patient med en skizotypisk sindslidelse ud fra metoden Guided Imagery and Music i modificeret form.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 2 Nr. 1 (2000): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2000
Musikterapi med børn med svær autisme - en litteraturgennemgang
Creators: name: Holck, Ulla
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2002

description: Faglitteratur om musikterapi med børn med autisme er omfattende og indeholder såvel kvalitative case-beskrivelser som kvantitative forskningsundersøgelser. I artiklen gennemgås faglitteraturen systematisk med henblik på at specifi cere musikterapiens effekt og virkemåder i forhold til denne målgruppe. Vægten ligger på børn med svær autisme, men litteratur om voksne højtfungerende personer med autisme inddrages også. Forskningslitteraturen viser, at det især er inden for områderne koncentration, visuel opmærksomhed, respons og initiativ, samt brug af stemme og tur-tagning, at musikterapi har en effekt. Case-litteraturen begrunder denne effekt med musikkens evne til at være redundant, anvendelse af imitation og responsfremmende teknikker (overraskelse etc.), fælles opbyggede samspilsformer, samt det temporale-interaktive element i improvisatorisk musikterapi. Ud fra en interaktionsteoretisk indfaldsvinkel sammenkobles effekten endvidere med, at den musikalske interaktion hjælper musikterapeuten til at fastholde et dynamisk udtryk, hvilket er afgørende i forhold til en klientgruppe, der ofte giver ´flad´ eller stærkt afvigende feedback.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 3 Nr. 1 (2002): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2002
Taking advantage of photometric galaxy catalogues to determine the halo occupation distribution
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Facundo
name: Merchán, Manuel
name: Sgró, Mario Agustín
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Halo occupation distribution (HOD) is a powerful statistic that allows the study of several aspects of the matter distribution in the Universe, such as evaluating semi-analytic models of galaxy formation or imposing constraints on cosmological models. Consequently, it is important to have a reliable method for estimating this statistic, taking full advantage of the available information on current and future galaxy surveys. Aims. The main goal of this project is to combine photometric and spectroscopic information using a discount method of background galaxies in order to extend the range of absolute magnitudes and to increase the upper limit of masses in which the HOD is estimated. We also evaluate the proposed method and apply it to estimating the HOD on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7) galaxy survey. Methods. We propose the background subtraction technique to mel information provided by spectroscopic galaxy groups and photometric survey of galaxies. To evaluate the feasibility of the method, we implement the proposed technique on a mock catalogue built from a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. Furthermore, we apply the method to the SDSS DR7 using a galaxy group catalogue taken from spectroscopic version and the corresponding photometric galaxy survey. Results. We demonstrated the validity of the method using the mock catalogue.We applied this technique to obtain the SDSS DR7 HOD in absolute magnitudes ranging from $M=-21.5$ to $M=-16.0$ and masses up to $\simeq 10^{15} M_{\odot}$ throughout this range. On the brighter extreme, we found that our results are in excellent agreement with those obtained in previous works.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Den drømmende terapeut - om at gøre brug af terapeutens ubevidste som et redskab i musikterapeutiske processer med skizofrene
Creators: name: Lindvang, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2002

description: Kan terapeutens drømme have noget at gøre med, endsige gavne det terapeutiske arbejde med mennesker der lider af en alvorlig sindslidelse? Dette spørgsmål vil jeg søge at belyse i denne artikel, udfra den betragtning at vi konstant opfanger hinanden med et lag af os selv, der svarer til drømmebevidstheden, og at vi reagerer på hinanden og interagerer i fl ere bevidsthedsdimensioner. Et andet udgangspunkt for artiklen er, at drømmenes sprog er interessant for musikterapeuter, fordi terapeuten i den musikterapeutiske kliniske improvisation momentant bevæger sig på et drømmelignende bevidsthedsniveau, og anvender det musikalske drømmelignende materiale som redskab i en udviklingsproces. Artiklen sætter fokus på målgruppen af psykiatriske patienter der lider af skizofreni. Den del af kommunikationen i det terapeutiske forhold, der foregår »under bevidsthedstærsklen«, er et væsentligt omdrejningspunkt i musikterapeutisk behandling af denne målgruppe.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 3 Nr. 1 (2002): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2002
Germline-dependent gene expression in distant non-gonadal somatic tissues of Drosophila
Creators: name: Warren, James T
name: Gilbert, Lawrence I
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2010

description: Abstract Background Drosophila females commit tremendous resources to egg production and males produce some of the longest sperm in the animal kingdom. We know little about the coordinated regulation of gene expression patterns in distant somatic tissues that support the developmental cost of gamete production. Results We determined the non-gonadal gene expression patterns of Drosophila females and males with or without a germline. Our results show that germline-dependent expression in the non-gonadal soma is extensive. Interestingly, gene expression patterns and hormone titers are consistent with a hormone axis between the gonads and non-gonadal soma. Conclusions The germline has a long-range influence on gene expression in the Drosophila sexes. We suggest that this is the result of a germline/soma hormonal axis.