cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Exosome-like nanovesicles derived from Phellinus linteus inhibit Mical2 expression through cross-kingdom regulation and inhibit ultraviolet-induced skin aging
Creators: name: Han, Jingxia
name: Wu, Ting
name: Jin, Jing
name: Li, Zhiyang
name: Cheng, Wenjun
name: Dai, Xintong
name: Yang, Kai
name: Zhang, Heng
name: Zhang, Zhiyuan
name: Zhang, Haohao
name: Fan, Rong
name: Zheng, Shaoting
name: Liu, Haoyang
name: Li, Yinan
name: Zhao, Huan
name: Yao, Cheng
name: Lin, Tingting
name: Zhu, Caibin
name: Liu, Huijuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Stochastic gravitational-wave background from metastable cosmic strings
Creators: name: Buchmuller, Wilfried
name: Domcke, Valerie
name: Schmitz, Kai
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: gravitational radiation: stochastic
cosmic string: network
gravitational radiation: spectrum
grand unified theory
string tension
stability
pulsar
monopole
loop integral

description: A metastable cosmic string network is a generic consequence of many grand unified theories (GUTs) when combined with cosmic inflation. Metastable cosmic strings are not topologically stable, but decay on cosmic time scales due to pair production of GUT monopoles. This leads to a network consisting of metastable long strings on superhorizon scales as well string loops and segments on subhorizon scales. We compute for the first time the complete stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) arising from all these network constituents, including several technical improvements to both the derivation of the loop and segment contributions. We find that the gravitational waves emitted by string loops provide the main contribution to the gravitational-wave spectrum in the relevant parameter space. The resulting spectrum is consistent with the tentative signal observed by the NANOGrav pulsar timing collaboration for a string tension of $G$$\mu$ ~ 10$^{-11}$...10$^{-7}$ and has ample discovery space for ground- and space-based detectors. For GUT-scale string tensions, $G$$\mu$ ~ 10$^{-8}$...10$^{-7}$, metastable strings predict a SGWB in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA band that could be discovered in the near future.
Observation of J/ψ→3γ
Creators: name: Briere, Roy
name: Ferguson, Thomas A.
name: G.  Tatishvili
name: Vogel, Helmut
name: M. E. Watkins
name: CLEO Collaboration
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of the decay J/ψ→3γ. The signal has a statistical significance of 6σ and corresponds to a branching fraction of B(J/ψ→3γ)=(1.2±0.3±0.2)×10-5, in which the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. The measurement uses ψ(2S)→π+π-J/ψ events acquired with the CLEO-c detector operating at the CESR e+e- collider.
The coupling of the lightest SUSY Higgs boson to two photons in the decoupling regime
Creators: name: Djouadi, A.
name: Driesen, V.
name: Hollik, W.
name: Illana, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the contribution of the SUSY particles to the coupling of the lightest Higgs boson to two photons in supersymmetric theories. We discuss to what extent these contributions can be large enough to allow for a discrimination between the lightest SUSY and the standard Higgs particles in the decoupling limit where all other Higgs bosons are very heavy and no supersymmetric particle has been discovered at future colliders. We find that only chargino and top squark loops can generate a sizeable difference between the standard and the SUSY Higgs-photon couplings. For masses above 250 GeV, the effect of chargino loops on the two-photon width is however smaller than $\sim 10%$ in the entire SUSY parameter space. Top squarks heavier than 250 GeV can induce deviations larger than 10% only if their couplings to the Higgs boson are large. Since top squark contributions can be sizeable, we derive the two-loop QCD correction to squark loops and show that they are well under control.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX, 8 figures, the complete *.ps file can be found at http://itpaxp1.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/prep/prep.html
Interplay of Kondo Effect and RKKY Interaction
Creators: name: Kroha, Johann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A tutorial introduction to the Kondo effect, the RKKY interaction, and a renormalization group treatment to analyze the competition between the two.
description: Lecture notes, Autumn School on Correlated Electrons, FZ Julich, 25-29 September 2017. https://www.cond-mat.de/events/correl17/ Published in "The Physics of Correlated Insulators, Metals, and Superconductors", Eva Pavarini, Erik Koch, Richard Scalettar, and Richard Martin (Eds.), Series "Modeling and Simulation" Vol. 7, pp 12.1-12.27 (Verlag Forschungszentrum Julich, 2017), Permanent link: http://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/837488
Quantum Shuttle Phenomena in a Nanoelectromechanical Single-Electron Transistor
Creators: name: Fedorets, D.
name: Gorelik, L. Y.
name: Shekhter, R. I.
name: Jonson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical analysis of quantum shuttle phenomena in a nanoelectromechanical single-electron transistor has been performed in the realistic case, when the electron tunnelling length is much greater than the amplitude of the zero point oscillations of the central island. It is shown that when the dissipation is below a certain threshold value, the vibrational ground state of the central island is unstable. The steady-state into which this instability develops is studied. It is found that if the electric field ${\cal E}$ between the leads is much greater than a characteristic value ${\cal E}_q$, the quasiclassical shuttle picture is recovered, while if ${\cal E}\ll{\cal E}_q$ a new quantum regime of shuttle vibrations occurs. We show that in the latter regime small quantum fluctuations result in large (i.e. finite in the limit $\hbar \to 0$) shuttle vibrations.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Phylogenetic analysis and development of molecular markers for five medicinal Alpinia species based on complete plastome sequences
Creators: name: Yang, Heyu
name: Wang, Liqiang
name: Chen, Haimei
name: Jiang, Mei
name: Wu, Wuwei
name: Liu, Shengyu
name: Wang, Jiehua
name: Liu, Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic representation of the A. nigra plastome features. Figure S2. Schematic representation of the A. officinarum plastome features. Figure S3. Schematic representation of the A. oxyphylla plastome features. Figure S4. The schematic diagram of position and length of introns and exons for the splitting genes in the plastome of A. galanga. The gene rps12 was a trans-splicing gene. Figure S5. The schematic diagram of position and length of introns and exons for the splitting genes in the plastome of A. nigra. The gene rps12 was a trans-splicing gene. Figure S6. The schematic diagram of position and length of introns and exons for the splitting genes in the plastome of A. officinarum. The gene rps12 was a trans-splicing gene. Figure S7. The schematic diagram of position and length of introns and exons for the splitting genes in the plastome of A. oxyphylla. The gene rps12 was a trans-splicing gene. Figure S8. The VCF output for the A. officinarum. Figure S9. The VCF output for the A. oxyphylla. Figure S10. The VCF output for the A. oxyphylla. Figure S11. The VCF output for the A. nigra. Figure S12. The original and full-length gel electrophoresis results of the amplification of DNA barcodes using designed primers. Figure S13. The alignment of amplicons produced by designed Alpp primers. Figure S14. The alignment of amplicons produced by designed Alpr primers. Figure S15. The alignment of amplicons in 10 Alpinia plastomes produced by designed Alpp primers in silico. Figure S16. The alignment of amplicons in 10 Alpinia plastomes produced by designed Alpp primers in silico.
Structure of the exotic nucleus $^{14}$B in the ground state
Creators: name: Chatterjee, R.
name: Banerjee, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the structure of the neutron rich nucleus $^{14}$B through studies of its breakup in the Coulomb field of a heavy target. The breakup amplitude is calculated within an adiabatic as well as finite range DWBA theories of breakup reactions. Both these formalisms allow the use of realistic wave functions for the relative motion between the fragments in the ground state of the projectile. The longitudinal momentum distributions of $^{13}$B (ground state) following the breakup of $^{14}$B on a heavy target at beam energy of 60 MeV/nucleon, calculated using two possible ground state configurations of $^{14}$B, have been compared with the recent data. The data seem to favour $^{13}$B(${3\over 2}^-)\otimes2s_{1/2}$ as the possible ground state configuration of $^{14}$B with a spectroscopic factor close to unity. We give our predictions for the neutron angular distributions and the relative energy spectra in the one-neutron removal reaction of $^{14}$B.
description: Submitted to Physical Review C
Observation of a new Ξb baryon
Creators: name: B.  Akgun
name: R.  Carroll
name: Ferguson, Thomas A.
name: Y.  Iiyama
name: D. W. Jang
name: Y. F. Liu
name: Paulini, Manfred
name: Vogel, Helmut
name: Vorobiev, Igor
name: CMS Collaboration  Friedl
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of a new b baryon via its strong decay into Ξ(b)(-) π(+) (plus charge conjugates) is reported. The measurement uses a data sample of pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 7 TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.3 fb(-1). The known Ξ(b)(-) baryon is reconstructed via the decay chain Ξ(b)(-) → J/ψΞ(-) → μ(+) μ(-) Λ(0) π(-), with Λ(0) → pπ(-). A peak is observed in the distribution of the difference between the mass of the Ξ(b)(-) π(+) system and the sum of the masses of the Ξ(b)(-) and π(+), with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations. The mass difference of the peak is 14.84 ± 0.74(stat) ± 0.28(syst) MeV. The new state most likely corresponds to the J(P) = 3/2(+) companion of the Ξ(b).
Supplemental Materials for “The Three Ts of Virulence Evolution During Zoonotic Emergence” from The three Ts of virulence evolution during zoonotic emergence
Creators: name: Visher, Elisa
name: Evensen, Claire
name: Guth, Sarah
name: Lai, Edith
name: Norfolk, Marina
name: Rozins, Carly
name: Sokolov, Nina A.
name: Sui, Melissa
name: Boots, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: There is increasing interest in the role that evolution may play in current and future pandemics, but there is often also considerable confusion about the actual evolutionary predictions. This may be, in part, due to a historical separation of evolutionary and medical fields, but there is a large, somewhat nuanced body of evidence-supported theory on the evolution of infectious disease. In this review, we synthesize this evolutionary theory in order to provide framework for clearer understanding of the key principles. Specifically, we discuss the selection acting on zoonotic pathogens' transmission rates and virulence at spillover and during emergence. We explain how the direction and strength of selection during epidemics of emerging zoonotic disease can be understood by a three Ts framework: trade-offs, transmission and time scales. Virulence and transmission rate may trade-off, but transmission rate is likely to be favoured by selection early in emergence, particularly if maladapted zoonotic pathogens have ‘no-cost’ transmission rate improving mutations available to them. Additionally, the optimal virulence and transmission rates can shift with the time scale of the epidemic. Predicting pathogen evolution, therefore, depends on understanding both the trade-offs of transmission-improving mutations and the time scales of selection.
Molecular traffic control in single-file networks with fast catalysts
Creators: name: Brzank, A.
name: Schuetz, G. M.
name: Braeuer, P.
name: Kaerger, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a model for molecular traffic control (MTC) we investigate the diffusion of hard core particles in crossed single-file systems. We consider a square lattice of single-files being connected to external reservoirs. The (vertical) alpha-channels, carrying only A-particles, are connected to reservoirs with constant density ra. B-particles move along the (horizontal) beta-channels, which are connected to reservoirs of density rB. We allow the irreversible transition A to B at intersections. We are interested in the stationary density profile in the alpha- and beta- channels, which is the distribution of the occupation probabilities over the lattice. We calculate the stationary currents of the system and show that for sufficiently long channels the currents (as a function of the reservoir densities) show in the limit of large transition rates non analytic behavior. The results obtained by direct solution of the master equation are verified by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 11 pages
Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC
Creators: name: B.  Akgun
name: V.  Azzolini
name: A.  Calamba
name: R.  Carroll
name: Ferguson, Thomas A.
name: Y.  Iiyama
name: D. W. Jang
name: S. Y. Jun
name: Y. F. Liu
name: Paulini, Manfred
name: J.  Russ
name: N.  Terentyev
name: Vogel, Helmut
name: Vorobiev, Igor
name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented from searches for the standard model Higgs boson in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7 and 8 TeV in the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment at the LHC, using data samples corresponding to integrated luminosities of up to 5.1 fb−1 at 7 TeV and 5.3 fb−1 at 8 TeV. The search is performed in five decay modes: γγ , ZZ, W+W−, τ +τ −, and bb. An excess of events is observed above the expected background, with a local significance of 5.0 standard deviations, at a mass near 125 GeV, signalling the production of a new particle. The expected significance for a standard model Higgs boson of that mass is 5.8 standard deviations. The excess is most significant in the two decay modes with the best mass resolution, γγ and ZZ; a fit to these signals gives a mass of 125.3 ± 0.4(stat.) ± 0.5(syst.) GeV. The decay to two photons indicates that the new particle is a boson with spin different from one
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0149
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0149, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0149, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov description of sizes and shapes of A=20 isobars
Creators: name: Lalazissis, G. A.
name: Vretenar, D.
name: Ring, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground-state properties of A = 20 nuclei ($^{20}$N, $^{20}$O, $^{20}$F, $^{20}$Ne, $^{20}$Na, $^{20}$Mg) are described in the framework of Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) theory. The model uses the NL3 effective interaction in the mean-field Lagrangian, and describes pairing correlations by the pairing part of the finite range Gogny interaction D1S. Binding energies, quadrupole deformations, nuclear matter radii, and differences in radii of proton and neutron distributions are compared with recent experimental data.
description: LaTeX 11 pages, 6 eps figs, submitted to Nucl. Phys. A
Supersymmetric contributions to electroweak precision observables: QCD corrections
Creators: name: Djouadi, A.
name: Gambino, P.
name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Hollik, W.
name: Jünger, C.
name: Weiglein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the two-loop QCD correction to the scalar quark contributions to the electroweak gauge-boson self-energies at zero momentum-transfer in the supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. We then derive the $O(α_s)$ correction to the contribution of the scalar top and bottom quark loops to the rho parameter, which is the most sizable supersymmetric contribution to the electroweak mixing angle and the W-boson mass. The two-loop corrections modify the one-loop contribution by up to 30%; the gluino decouples for large masses. Contrary to the SM case where the QCD corrections are negative and screen the one-loop value, the corresponding corrections in the supersymmetric case are in general positive, increasing the sensitivity in the search for scalar quarks through their virtual effects in high-precision electroweak observables.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, 5 ps-figures. The paper is also available via www at http://www-itp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/prep/prep96/preplist96.html
Nucleon, Δ, and Ω excited state spectra in Nf=2+1 lattice QCD
Creators: name: J.  Bulava
name: R. G. Edwards
name: E.  Engleson
name: B.  Joo
name: H-W  Lin
name: Morningstar, Colin
name: D. G. Richards
name: S. J. Wallace
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energies of the excited states of the nucleon, Δ, and Ω are computed in lattice QCD, using two light quarks and one strange quark on anisotropic lattices. The calculation is performed at three values of the light quark mass, corresponding to pion masses mπ=392(4), 438(3), and 521(3) MeV. We employ the variational method with a large basis of interpolating operators enabling six energies in each irreducible representation of the lattice to be distinguished clearly. We compare our calculation with the low-lying experimental spectrum, with which we find reasonable agreement in the pattern of states. The need to include operators that couple to the expected multihadron states in the spectrum is clearly identified.
Time Lags in Compact Objects: Constraints on the Emission Models
Creators: name: Poutanen, Juri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accreting black holes and neutron stars in their hard (low) state show not only very similar X/gamma-ray spectra but also that the behaviour of their light curves is quite similar which can be quantified as having similar power-density spectra and Fourier-frequency-dependent time/phase lags. Taken together this argues for a common mechanism of the X/gamma-ray production in these objects. This mechanism is probably a property of the accretion flow only since it does not depend on the nature of the compact object. In this paper, I review the observational data paying most attention to the properties of the temporal variability such as the time/phase lags that hopefully can help us to discriminate between different theoretical models. I also discuss the models developed to account for the basic observational facts. Particularly, I show that the commonly used Compton cloud models with constant temperature cannot explain variable sources without violating the energy conservation law. Alternative models where time lags are related to the spectral evolution during X-ray flares are discussed and compared with observations. Compton reflection from the outer edge of the accretion disc is shown to markedly affect the time lag Fourier spectrum.
description: 16 pages; invited talk at the meeting "X-ray Astronomy 1999: Stellar Endpoints, AGN and the Diffuse Background", held in Bologna, Italy, September 1999
Nucleation and Stoichiometry Dependence of rutile-TiO2(001)/GaN(0001) Thin Films Grown by Plasma-Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Creators: name: Constantin, Costel
name: Sun, Kai
name: Feenstra, Randall
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we explore both the initial nucleation and the stoichiometry of rutile-TiO2(001) grown on wurtzite GaN(0001) by radio-frequency O2-plasma molecular beam epitaxy. Two studies are performed; in the first, the dependence of the growth on stoichiometry (Ti-rich and O-rich) is observed using reflection high energy electron diffraction and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. In the second study we examine the effect of different initial nucleation surfaces (i.e. Ga-terminated and excess Ga-terminated) and compare the interfaces and bulk crystallinity of the TiO2(001) films grown on top of these surfaces. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction measurements show a better interface for TiO2(001)/Ga-terminated - GaN(0001) as compared to the TiO2(001)/excess Ga-terminated - GaN(0001).
Novel quark-field creation operator construction for hadronic physics in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Peardon, Michael
name: Bulava, John
name: Foley, Justin
name: Morningstar, Colin
name: Dudek, Jozef
name: Edwards, Robert G.
name: Balint  Joo
name: Huey-Wen  Lin
name: Richards, David G.
name: Juge, Keisuke Jimmy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new quark-field smearing algorithm is defined which enables efficient calculations of a broad range of hadron correlation functions. The technique applies a low-rank operator to define smooth fields that are to be used in hadron creation operators. The resulting space of smooth fields is small enough that all elements of the reduced quark propagator can be computed exactly at reasonable computational cost. Correlations between arbitrary sources, including multihadron operators can be computed a posteriori without requiring new lattice Dirac operator inversions. The method is tested on realistic lattice sizes with light dynamical quarks.
Charge density plateaux and insulating phases in the $t-J$ model with ladder geometry
Creators: name: Fledderjohann, A.
name: Langari, A.
name: Muetter, K. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the occurrence and the stability of charge density plateaux in ladder-like $t-J$ systems (at zero magnetization M=0) for the cases of 2- and 3-leg ladders. Starting from isolated rungs at zero leg coupling, we study the behaviour of plateaux-related phase transitions by means of first order perturbation theory and compare our results with Lanczos diagonalizations for $t-J$ ladders ($N=2\times 8$) with increasing leg couplings. Furthermore we discuss the regimes of rung and leg couplings that should be favoured for the appearance of the charge density plateaux.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, RevTex4
Solar Neutrinos as a Signal and Background in Direct-Detection Experiments Searching for Sub-GeV Dark Matter With Electron Recoils
Creators: name: Essig, Rouven
name: Sholapurkar, Mukul
name: Yu, Tien-Tien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct-detection experiments sensitive to low-energy electron recoils from sub-GeV dark matter (DM) interactions will also be sensitive to solar neutrinos via coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering (CNS), since the recoiling nucleus can produce a small ionization signal. Solar neutrinos constitute both an interesting signal in their own right and a potential background to a DM search that cannot be controlled or reduced by improved shielding, material purification and handling, or improved detector design. We explore these two possibilities in detail for semiconductor (Si and Ge) and Xe targets, considering several possibilities for the unmeasured ionization efficiency at low energies. For DM-electron-scattering searches, neutrinos start being an important background for exposures larger than ~1-10 kg-years in Si and Ge, and for exposures larger than ~0.1-1 kg-year in Xe. For the absorption of bosonic DM (dark photons and axion-like particles) by electrons, neutrinos are most relevant for masses below ~1 keV and again slightly more important in Xe. Treating the neutrinos as a signal, we find that the CNS of B-8 neutrinos can be observed with ~2 sigma significance with exposures of ~2, 7, and 20 kg-years in Xe, Ge, and Si, respectively, assuming there are no other backgrounds. We give an example for how this would constrain non-standard neutrino interactions. Neutrino components at lower energy can only be detected if the ionization efficiency is sufficiently large. In this case, observing pep neutrinos via CNS requires exposures ~10-100 kg-years in Si or Ge (~1000 kg-years in Xe), and observing CNO neutrinos would require an order of magnitude more exposure. Only Si could potentially detect Be-7 neutrinos. These measurements would allow for a direct measurement of the electron-neutrino survival probability over a wide energy range.
description: 17 pages + refs, 15 figures, 4 tables. v3 minor corrections. Scaling of Fig. 9 corrected. Minor corrections to Fig. 4,7,8 and 15. Conclusions unchanged
Quantum Group SU_{q}(2) and Pairing in Nuclei
Creators: name: Sharma, S. Shelly
name: Sharma, N. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scheme for treating the pairing of nucleons in terms of generators of Quantum Group SU_{q}(2) is presented. The possible applications to nucleon pairs in a single orbit, multishell case, pairing vibrations and superconducting nuclei are discussed. The formalism for performing BCS calculations with q-deformed nucleon pairs is constructed and the role played by deformation parameter q analyzed in the context of nucleons in a single orbit and for Sn Isotopes.
description: 6 Pages, No figures, To be published in Proceedings of International Conference "Geometrical Aspects of Quantum Fields", Londrina PR, April 2000, World Scientific
Towards a quantum Lefschetz hyperplane theorem in all genera
Creators: name: Fan, Honglu
name: Lee, Yuan-Pin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N35

description: An effective algorithm of determining Gromov--Witten invariants of smooth hypersurfaces in any genus (subject to a degree bound) from Gromov--Witten invariants of the ambient space is proposed. The Appendix is joint with E. Schulte-Geers.
description: Corrected a misleading sentence about liftings of insertions. Final
The 2-loop MSSM finite temperature effective potential with stop condensation
Creators: name: Bodeker, D.
name: John, P.
name: Laine, M.
name: Schmidt, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the finite temperature 2-loop effective potential in the MSSM with stop condensation, using a 3-dimensional effective theory. We find that in a part of the parameter space, a two-stage electroweak phase transition appears possible. The first stage would be the formation of a stop condensate, and the second stage is the transition to the standard electroweak minimum. The two-stage transition could significantly relax the baryon erasure bounds, but the parameter space allowing it (m_H \lsim 100 GeV, m_tR \sim 155-160 GeV) is not very large. We estimate the reliability of our results using renormalization scale and gauge dependence. Finally we discuss some real-time aspects relevant for the viability of the two-stage scenario.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures
Supplementary Materials
Creators: name: Ruzi, Rishat
name: Yan, Zhibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110107 Metabolic Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary materials for:Central GLP-1 contributes to improved cognitive function and brain glucose uptake after duodenum-jejunum bypass on obese and diabetic rats
HCIC: Hardware-assisted Control-flow Integrity Checking
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiliang
name: Qi, Binhang
name: Qu, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, code reuse attacks (CRAs), such as return-oriented programming (ROP) and jump-oriented programming (JOP), have emerged as a new class of ingenious security threatens. Attackers can utilize CRAs to hijack the control flow of programs to perform malicious actions without injecting any codes. Many defenses, classed into software-based and hardware-based, have been proposed. However, software-based methods are difficult to be deployed in practical systems due to high performance overhead. Hardware-based methods can reduce performance overhead but may require extending instruction set architectures (ISAs) and modifying compiler or suffer the vulnerability of key leakage. To tackle these issues, this paper proposes a new hardware-based control flow checking method to resist CRAs with negligible performance overhead without extending ISAs, modifying compiler and leaking the encryption/decryption key. The key technique involves two control flow checking mechanisms. The first one is the encrypted Hamming distances (EHDs) matching between the physical unclonable function (PUF) response and the return addresses, which prevents attackers from returning between gadgets so long as the PUF response is secret, thus resisting ROP attacks. The second one is the liner encryption/decryption operation (XOR) between PUF response and the instructions at target addresses of call and jmp instructions to defeat JOP attacks. Advanced return-based full-function reuse attacks will be prevented with the dynamic key-updating method. Experimental evaluations on benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed method introduces negligible 0.95% run-time overhead and 0.78% binary size overhead on average.
description: 14 pages
Supplementary Materials.pdf
Creators: name: Ruzi, Rishat
name: Yan, Zhibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110107 Metabolic Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary materialsCentral GLP-1 contributes to improved cognitive function and brain glucose uptake after duodenum-jejunum bypass on obese and diabetic rats
The properties of cooling flows in X-ray luminous clusters of galaxies
Creators: name: Allen, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the X-ray properties of the cooling flows in a sample of thirty highly X-ray luminous clusters of galaxies observed with the ASCA and ROSAT satellites. We demonstrate the need for multiphase models to consistently explain the spectral and imaging X-ray data for the clusters. The mass deposition rates of the cooling flows, independently determined from the ASCA spectra and ROSAT images, exhibit good agreement and exceed 1000 solar masses per year in the largest systems. We confirm the presence of intrinsic X-ray absorption in the clusters using a variety of spectral models. The measured equivalent hydrogen column densities of absorbing material are sensitive to the spectral models used in the analysis, varying from average values of a few 10^{20} atom/cm^2 for a simple isothermal emission model, to a few 10^{21} atom/cm^2 using our preferred cooling flow models, assuming in each case that the absorber lies in a uniform foreground screen. The true intrinsic column densities are likely to be even higher if the absorbing medium is distributed throughout the clusters. We summarize the constraints on the nature of the X-ray absorber from observations in other wavebands. A significant part of the X-ray absorption may be due to dust.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS (Jan 2000). 35 pages, 8 figures in MNRAS LaTex style
Novel Contrast Mechanism in Cross-Sectional Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of GaSb/GaAs Type-II Nanostructures
Creators: name: R.  Timm
name: Feenstra, Randall
name: H.  Eisele
name: A.  Lenz
name: L.  Ivanova
name: E.  Lenz
name: M.  Dahne
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy results on GaSb quantum wells and dots in GaAs are found to exhibit a narrow, sharply defined contrast of the nanostructure at negative sample bias, but a smoothly broadened contrast at positive sample bias. This contrast is related to the specific type-II band alignment of GaSb/GaAs heterostructures in combination with tip-induced band bending. The corresponding model is quantitatively verified by numerical simulations of band bending and tunnel current profiles combined with calculations of cleavage-induced strain relaxation.
Algorithms for faster and larger dynamic Metropolis simulations
Creators: name: Novotny, M. A.
name: Kolakowska, Alice K.
name: Korniss, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In dynamic Monte Carlo simulations, using for example the Metropolis dynamic, it is often required to simulate for long times and to simulate large systems. We present an overview of advanced algorithms to simulate for larger times and to simulate larger systems. The longer-time algorithm focused on is the Monte Carlo with Absorbing Markov Chains (MCAMC) algorithm. It is applied to metastability of an Ising model on a small-world network. Simulations of larger systems often require the use of non-trivial parallelization. Non-trivial parallelization of dynamic Monte Carlo is shown to allow perfectly scalable algorithms, and the theoretical efficiency of such algorithms is described.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the AIP Conference Proceedings "The Monte Carlo method in physical sciences: celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Metropolis algorithm" edited by J. E. Gubernatis
Observation of Hopping and Blockade of Bosons in a Trapped Ion Spin Chain
Creators: name: Debnath, S.
name: Linke, N. M.
name: Wang, S. -T.
name: Figgatt, C.
name: Landsman, K. A.
name: Duan, L. -M.
name: Monroe, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local phonon modes in a Coulomb crystal of trapped ions can represent a Hubbard system of coupled bosons. We selectively prepare single excitations at each site and observe free hopping of a boson between sites, mediated by the long-range Coulomb interaction between ions. We then implement phonon blockades on targeted sites by driving a Jaynes-Cummings interaction on individually addressed ions to couple their internal spin to the local phonon mode. The resulting dressed states have energy splittings that can be tuned to suppress phonon hopping into the site. This new experimental approach opens up the possibility of realizing large-scale Hubbard systems from the bottom up with tunable interactions at the single-site level.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Supplementary materials included
Additional file 2 of Perceived social support and diet quality among ethnic minority groups in Yunnan Province, Southwestern China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Ruan, Yuan
name: Hu, Wenmin
name: Li, Juanjuan
name: Zhao, Jiang
name: Peng, Min
name: Wan, Rong
name: Min, Xiangdong
name: He, Shaomei
name: Liu, Zhitao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The Multi-dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS).
title: 01_2179
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Rapport de voyage, De Grasse (1924) : Ligne des Antilles, 1952, voyage n°5
Creators: name: Choplin, Guy
name: De Saint-Sauveur, Charles
name: Monnier, Albert
name: Prigent, François
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Compagnie Générale Transatlantique
subject: Transports maritimes - Histoire
subject: Marine marchande
subject: Journaux de bord

description: Chapitrage : Rapports d'inspecteurs - Rapport général / du capitaine - Rapport du commissaire - Rapport du second - Rapport de l'officier de sécurité - Rapport de l'officier de navigation - Rapport du médecin - Rapport contentieux
description: Source: French Lines & Compagnies, 1997 004 4980-14
description: Coverage: 1952-06-04/1952-07-09
Additional file 3 of SCReadCounts: estimation of cell-level SNVs expression from scRNA-seq data
Creators: name: Prashant, N. M.
name: Alomran, Nawaf
name: Chen, Yu
name: Liu, Hongyu
name: Bousounis, Pavlos
name: Movassagh, Mercedeh
name: Edwards, Nathan
name: Horvath, Anelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Fig. 3. scVAFRNA distribution. scVAFRNA estimated at genomic positions covered by a minimum of 5 sequencing reads (minR = 5) at the sites with bi-allelic calls (GATK) in the 7 neuroblastoma samples; the positions are sorted by VAFRNA (y-axis). For the majority of positions, VAFRNA showed predominantly mono-allelic expression, with a substantial proportion of the scVAFRNA estimations in the intervals 0–0.2 (orange) and 0.8–1.0 (purple). The percentage of cells with the corresponding VAFRNA is displayed on the x-axis.
$Λ_c \to N$ form factors from lattice QCD and phenomenology of $Λ_c \to n \ell^+ ν_\ell$ and $Λ_c \to p μ^+ μ^-$ decays
Creators: name: Meinel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lattice QCD determination of the $Λ_c \to N$ vector, axial vector, and tensor form factors is reported. The calculation was performed with $2+1$ flavors of domain wall fermions at lattice spacings of $a\approx 0.11\:{\rm fm},\:0.085\:{\rm fm}$ and pion masses in the range $230\:{\rm MeV} \lesssim m_π\lesssim 350$ MeV. The form factors are extrapolated to the continuum limit and the physical pion mass using modified $z$ expansions. The rates of the charged-current decays $Λ_c \to n\, e^+ ν_e$ and $Λ_c \to n\, μ^+ ν_μ$ are predicted to be $\left( 0.405 \pm 0.016_{\,\rm stat} \pm 0.020_{\,\rm syst} \right)|V_{cd}|^2 \:{\rm ps}^{-1}$ and $\left( 0.396 \pm 0.016_{\,\rm stat} \pm 0.020_{\,\rm syst} \right)|V_{cd}|^2 \:{\rm ps}^{-1}$, respectively. The phenomenology of the rare charm decay $Λ_c \to p\, μ^+ μ^-$ is also studied. The differential branching fraction, the fraction of longitudinally polarized dimuons, and the forward-backward asymmetry are calculated in the Standard Model and in an illustrative new-physics scenario.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, form factor parameters included as ancillary files. This version: corrected lepton-mass contributions to F_L
The source of elliptic flow and initial conditions for hydrodynamical calculations
Creators: name: Magas, V. K.
name: Csernai, L. P.
name: Strottman, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for energy, pressure and flow velocity distributions at the beginning of relativistic heavy ion collisions is presented, which can be used as initial condition for hydrodynamical calculations. The results show that QGP forms a tilted disk, such that the direction of the largest pressure gradient stays in the reaction plane, but deviates from both the beam and the usual transverse flow directions. Such initial condition may lead to the creation of "antiflow" or "third flow component".
description: Talk given at the New Trends in High-Energy Physics, Yalta (Crimea), Ukraine, May 27 - June 4, 2000. 8 pages, 2 figures. The misprint t_0 instead of x_0 has been corrected in several places
High-order symbolic strong-coupling expansion for the Bose-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Wang, Tao
name: Zhang, Xue-Feng
name: Hou, Chun-Feng
name: Eggert, Sebastian
name: Pelster, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining the process-chain method with a symbolized evaluation we work out in detail a high-order symbolic strong-coupling expansion (HSSCE) for determining the quantum phase boundaries between the Mott insulator and the superfluid phase of the Bose-Hubbard model for different fillings in hypercubic lattices of different dimensions. With a subsequent Pad{é} approximation we achieve for the quantum phase boundaries a high accuracy, which is comparable to high-precision quantum Monte-Carlo simulations, and show that all the Mott lobes can be rescaled to a single one. As a further cross-check, we find that the HSSCE results coincide with a hopping expansion of the quantum phase boundaries, which follow from the effective potential Landau theory (EPLT).
description: 15 pages, 11 figures. For the latest version and more information see https://www.physik.uni-kl.de/eggert/papers/index.html
HST Photometry and Keck Spectroscopy of the Rich Cluster MS1054-03: Morphologies, Butcher-Oemler Effect and the Color-Magnitude Relation at z=0.83
Creators: name: van Dokkum, Pieter G.
name: Franx, Marijn
name: Fabricant, Daniel
name: Illingworth, Garth D.
name: Kelson, Daniel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of 81 I selected, spectroscopically-confirmed members of the X-ray cluster MS1054-03 at z=0.83. Redshifts and spectral types were determined from Keck spectroscopy. Morphologies and accurate colors were determined from a large mosaic of HST WFPC2 images in F606W and F814W. Early-type galaxies constitute only 44% of this galaxy population. Thirty-nine percent are spiral galaxies, and 17% are mergers. The early-type galaxies follow a tight and well-defined color-magnitude relation, with the exception of a few outliers. The observed scatter is 0.029 +- 0.005 magnitudes in restframe U-B. Most of the mergers lie close to the CM relation defined by the early-type galaxies. They are bluer by only 0.07 +- 0.02 magnitudes, and the scatter in their colors is 0.07 +- 0.04 magnitudes. Spiral galaxies in MS1054-03 exhibit a large range in their colors. The bluest spiral galaxies are 0.7 magnitudes bluer than the early-type galaxies, but the majority is within +- 0.2 magnitudes of the early-type galaxy sequence. The red colors of the mergers and the majority of the spiral galaxies are reflected in the fairly low Butcher-Oemler blue fraction of MS1054-03: f_B=0.22 +- 0.05. The slope and scatter of the CM relation of early-type galaxies are roughly constant with redshift, confirming previous studies that were based on ground-based color measurements and very limited membership information. However, the scatter in the combined sample of early-type galaxies and mergers is twice as high as the scatter of the early-type galaxies alone. This is a direct demonstration of the ``progenitor bias'': high redshift early-type galaxies seem to form a homogeneous, old population because the progenitors of the youngest present-day early-type galaxies are not included in the sample.
description: Accepted for publication in the ApJ. At http://astro.caltech.edu/~pgd/cm1054/ color figures can be obtained