cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 7 of Epigenetic dysregulation-mediated COL12A1 upregulation predicts worse outcome in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma patients
Creators: name: Tang, Zengwei
name: Yang, Yuan
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Liang, Tingbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. Correlation of COL12A1 expression with clinicopathological features of 60 iCCA patients.
Top-heavy stellar mass distribution in galactic nuclei inferred from the universally high abundance ratio of [Fe/Mg]
Creators: name: Toyouchi, Daisuke
name: Inayoshi, Kohei
name: Ishigaki, Miho N.
name: Tominaga, Nozomu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have shown a high Fe~II/Mg~II line-flux ratio in their broad-line regions, nearly independent of redshift up to $z \gtrsim 6$. The high flux ratio requires rapid production of iron in galactic nuclei to reach an abundance ratio of ${\rm [Fe/Mg]} \gtrsim 0.2$ as high as those observed in matured galaxies in the local universe. We propose a possible explanation of rapid iron enrichment in AGNs by massive star formation that follows a top-heavy initial mass function (IMF) with a power-law index of $Γ$ larger than the canonical value of $Γ=-2.35$ for a Salpeter IMF. Taking into account metal production channels from different types of SNe, we find that the high value of ${\rm [Fe/Mg]} \gtrsim 0.2$ requires the IMF to be characterized with $Γ\gtrsim -1$ ($Γ\gtrsim 0$) and a high-mass cutoff at $M_{\rm max} \simeq 100$--$150~{\rm M_\odot}$ $(M_{\rm max} \gtrsim 250~{\rm M_\odot})$. Given the conditions, core-collapse SNe with $M_\ast \gtrsim 70~{\rm M_\odot}$ and pair-instability SNe give a major contribution for iron enrichment. Such top-heavy stellar IMFs would be a natural consequence from mass growth of stars formed in dense AGN disks under Bondi-like gas accretion that is regulated by feedback at $M_\ast \gtrsim 10~{\rm M_\odot}$. The massive stellar population formed in AGN disks also leave stellar-mass black hole remnants, whose mergers associated with gravitational-wave emission account for at most 10 \% of the merger rate inferred from LIGO/Virgo observations to simultaneously explain the high ${\rm [Fe/Mg]}$ ratio with metal ejection.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, submitted to MNRAS
title: ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2010
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ, ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð³Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ (Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹) Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ, ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐµ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Â«Apricotâs DeathÂ»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐºÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐµ. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ PR ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ñ-Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ñ-Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ PR ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Â«Apricotâs DeathÂ», Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Apricotâs DeathÂ» Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ñ-Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐµ.
Acoustic analysis of racket-ball impact in Padel
Creators: name: Daney, Thomas
name: Paté, Arthur
name: Chadefaux, Delphine
name: Le Carrou, Jean-Loïc
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: Engineering of Sport 15 - Proceedings from the 15th International Conference on the Engineering of Sport (ISEA 2024)
Due to economic, health, and environmental reasons, it is important to know when to change racket but no method existsto assist players. Acoustic analysis of racket-ball impact could help us to detect a critical wear index and deserves to be proved. Indeed, we hypothesise that mechanical alterationsto the racket could change its acoustic behaviour and these differences could be perceived by the players. That’s why we search for a possible relationship between the physical and perceptual features of the racket-ball interaction. Physical measurements and perceptual descriptions for golf clubs (decay rate, sound pressure level, spectral centroid) and table tennis rackets (modal frequency) have been found to correlate. To our knowledge, such studies do not yet exist in padel. However, informal discussion with players and the influence of racket composition on its acoustics tend to show that such a link could also exist in padel. In order to provide a first proof of principle for assessing racket wear using their acoustics, the current study set out to determine the acoustic differences between two rackets. 
Impact of Local Pressure Enhancements on Dust Concentration inTurbulent Protoplanetary Discs
Creators: name: Lehmann, Marius
name: Lin, Min-Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of dust and gas in the vicinity of local pressure enhancements (pressure bumps) in a protoplanetary disc (PPD) with turbulence due to the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI). We perform global 2D axisymmetric and 3D simulations of dust and gas for a range of values for Z (ratio of dust-to-gas (d/g) surface mass densities or metallicity), particle Stokes numbers tau, and pressure bump amplitude A. Dust feedback onto the gas is included. For the first time we demonstrate in global 3D simulations the collection of dust in long-lived vortices induced by the VSI. Without a pressure bump and for Z~0.01 and tau~0.01 we find that such vortices reach d/g density ratios slightly below unity in the discs mid-plane, while for Z>0.05 long-lived vortices are largely absent. In presence of a pressure bump, for Z~0.01 & tau~0.01 a dusty vortex forms reaching d/g ratios of a few times unity, such that the SI is expected to develop, before it eventually shears out into a turbulent dust ring. For Z~0.03 this occurs for tau~0.005, with a weaker, more short-lived vortex, while for larger tau only a turbulent dust ring forms. For Z>0.03 we find that the dust ring becomes increasingly axisymmetric for increasing tau and d/g ratios reach ~1 for tau>0.005. Furthermore, the disc's vertical mass flow profile is strongly affected by dust for Z>0.03, such that gas is transported inward near the mid-plane and outward at larger heights, i.e. the reversed situation compared to simulations with zero or small amounts of dust. Viscous $α$-values drop moderately as 0.001-0.0001 for increasing Z=0-0.05. Our results suggest that the VSI can play an active role in planetesimal formation through the formation of vortices for plausible values of Z and tau. Also it may provide a natural explanation for the presence/absence of asymmetries of observed dust rings in PPDs, depending on the value of Z.
title: ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ°
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ¿ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ
ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ°. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð²Ðµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ - Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ.
A holistic view of Shisper Glacier surge and outburst floods: from physical processes to downstream impacts
Creators: name: Muhammad, Sher
name: Li, Jia
name: Steiner, Jakob F.
name: Shrestha, Finu
name: Shah, Ghulam M.
name: Berthier, Etienne
name: Guo, Lei
name: Wu, Li-xin
name: Tian, Lide
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: We observed the surge velocity, terminus advance, lake formation and outburst, as well as its downstream impacts at Shisper Glacier in the Karakoram, Pakistan and suggest potential nature-based risk-reduction solutions. A recent surge started in late 2017 with increased velocity since April 2018 and a resulting terminus advance from June 2018. Bi-modal peak velocity of 19.2 ± 0.16 m/day was observed in April-May 2018 and May-June 2019. Also, the terminus advance blocked the river from the adjacent Muchuhar Glacier repeatedly since November 2018. Lake outbursts were observed in June 2019 and April 2020. Relying on observations of the lake area and peak discharge of 142 m3 s−1 in 2019 and 85 m3 s−1 April 2020, outburst were simulated using the BASEMENT software. Simulations and field observations show that even at high discharge, damages were mainly observed along the main river channel, causing strong bank erosion rather than widespread inundation of land. The ice-dammed lake is potentially hazardous until the blocked stream completely disappears in future. Our results suggest that the biggest lake outburst hazard lies in its erosion potential with damages to infrastructure closest to the river and large sediments transport to the downstream Hunza River.
Interface reconstruction in V-oxide heterostructures determined by x-ray absorption spectroscopy
Creators: name: Wadati, H.
name: Hawthorn, D. G.
name: Geck, J.
name: Regier, T. Z.
name: Blyth, R. I. R.
name: Higuchi, T.
name: Hotta, Y.
name: Hikita, Y.
name: Hwang, H. Y.
name: Sawatzky, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an x-ray absorption study of the dependence of the V oxidation state on the thickness of LaVO$_3$ (LVO) and capping LaAlO$_3$ (LAO) layers in the multilayer structure of LVO sandwiched between LAO. We found that the change of the valence of V as a function of LAO layer thickness can be qualitatively explained by a transition between electronically reconstructed interfaces and a chemical reconstruction. The change as a function of LVO layer thickness is complicated by the presence of a considerable amount of V$^{4+}$ in the bulk of the thicker LVO layers.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Polytechnic instructors as first responders to student crises : centring faculty voices
Creators: name: Westcott, Morgan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: The purpose of this qualitative study was to identify and describe the ways some instructors experienced encounters with students in distress, to better support instructors, centre their voices, and acknowledge that instructor well-being is important in its own right. While there is a significant body of literature representing the challenges for students in post-secondary education, there is little research specific to instructor experiences. To contribute to an emerging body of work on the faculty viewpoint, this study was approached from the perspective of care ethics, where care was framed as a quality of the relation between the instructor and student (e.g., Noddings) as well as affected by organizational factors and broader social structures (e.g., Tronto, Fraser). It used Thorne’s interpretive descriptive framework, incorporating approaches from phenomenography and solicited audio-diary methods to identify and describe the ways a group of polytechnic instructors experienced encounters with students in distress. Through a process of manual encoding, diary and interview data was grouped into themes and presented as an outcome space (map) of the phenomenon. This expanded a previous 3R framework (DiPlacito-DeRango) of instructor responses to distressed students (recognize, render, and redirect) to 5Rs (recognize, react, render, redirect, and reciprocate) and situated these components within an organizational and societal context. The analysis shared instructor responses in their own words to highlight various themes and discusses the factors that can facilitate, and inhibit, caring relations along individual, organizational, and systemic lines. It concluded with a set of recommendations to the Institute to better support instructors in their enactment of care.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ°Ð¹Ñ
name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
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description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÐ°, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ 19.03.01 Â«ÐÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÂ» Ð¸ 19.03.04 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ, Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹. Ð ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ðº Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð°.
Open Access und Open Data - Vorteile, Nachteile, Transformation
Creators: name: Schabinger, Rouven
name: Schomberg, Anette
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Science
Open Data
Open Access

description: Es bietet sich an, Open Access und Open Data gemeinsam in den Fokus zu nehmen und die jeweiligen Vor- und Nachteile im Vergleich zu betrachten und zu prüfen, inwieweit die hohen Ansprüche, die im Sinne diese „Kulturwandels“ an beide Ansätze gestellt wurden, bislang realisiert werden konnten. Im Folgenden soll daher nacheinander diskutiert werden, welche Vor- und Nachteile Open Access und Open Data für die jeweiligen Akteure mit sich bringen und worin sie sich unterscheiden.
Symmetry Breaking and Self-trapping of a Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Double-well Potential
Creators: name: Xiong, Bo
name: Gong, Jiangbin
name: Pu, Han
name: Bao, Weizhu
name: Li, Baowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum self-trapping phenomenon of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) represents a remarkable nonlinear effect of wide interest. By considering a purely dipolar BEC in a double-well potential, we study how the dipole orientation affects the ground state structure and the transition between self-trapping and Josephson oscillation in dynamics. Three-dimensional numerical results and an effective two-mode model demonstrate that the onset of self-trapping of a dipolar BEC can be radically modified by the dipole orientation. We also analyze the failure of the two-mode model in predicting the rate of Josephson oscillations. We hope that our results can motivate experimental work as well as future studies of self-trapping of ultracold dipolar gases in optical lattices.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, corrected a missing factor of two in one equation, to be published in Physical Review A
title: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð®ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
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description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ¢Ð ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐº Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸-Ð´ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð° Â«Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Â». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸-Ð´ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð° Â«Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Â». ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸-Ð´ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð´ Â«Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Â». ÐÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð² Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°, ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ¢Ð ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐº Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸-Ð´ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð° Â«Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Â» Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾, ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
Crystal Symmetry Breaking in Few-Quintuple Bismuth Telluride Films: Applications in Nanometrology of Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Shahil, K. M. F.
name: Hossain, M. Z.
name: Teweldebrhan, D.
name: Balandin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of micro-Raman spectroscopy investigation of the "graphene-like" mechanically exfoliated single-crystal bismuth telluride films with the thickness ranging from a few-nm-range to bulk limit. It is found that the optical phonon mode A1u, which is not-Raman active in bulk bismuth telluride crystals, appears in the atomically-thin films due to crystal-symmetry breaking. The intensity ratios of the out-of-plane A1u and A1g modes to the in-plane Eg mode grow with decreasing film thickness. The evolution of Raman signatures with the film thickness can be used for identification of bismuth telluride crystals with the thickness of few-quintuple layers, which are important for topological insulator and thermoelectric applications.
description: 13 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures; to be presented at MRS Spring Meeting, 2010
Metabolomic Characterization of Metabolic Disturbances in the Extracellular Microenvironment of Oleate-Treated Macrophages Using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry
Creators: name: Ye, Guozhu
name: Gao, Han
name: Huang, Qiansheng
name: Lin, Yi
name: Liao, Xu
name: Zhang, Han
name: Yang, Bi-cheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Abnormal extracellular microenvironment signals of macrophages contribute to the occurrence and progression of metabolic diseases. Macrophage metabolism is a therapeutic target for treating metabolic diseases. However, molecular mechanisms of metabolic disturbances in the extracellular microenvironment of macrophages remain unclear. Here, an untargeted metabolomics approach based on gas chromatography–mass spectrometry revealed significant metabolic disturbances in the extracellular microenvironment of oleate-treated macrophages. Most of above changes were responsive to resveratrol and/or pioglitazone intervention. Notably, the concentration levels of most saccharides and lactate were increased in the extracellular microenvironment of the oleate-treated macrophages. The increased levels of fructose and lactate were abolished by resveratrol and/or pioglitazone treatment. Additionally, the concentrations of isoleucine and metabolites derived from branched-chain amino acids (including 4-methyl-2-oxovalerate, 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate, and 3-methyl-2-oxovalerate) were increased in the extracellular microenvironment of the oleate-treated macrophages. These effects were alleviated or abolished by both resveratrol and pioglitazone treatments. Moreover, myristate and oleate accumulated in the extracellular microenvironment of the oleate-treated macrophages. The metabolic disturbances in the extracellular microenvironment of oleate-treated macrophages indicated carbohydrate metabolism, glycolysis, branched-chain amino acid metabolism and fatty acid metabolism as potential therapeutic targets for treating metabolic diseases and the intervention effects of resveratrol and pioglitazone. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to demonstrate the accumulation of saccharides, lactate, isoleucine and branched-chain amino acid-derived metabolites in the extracellular microenvironment of macrophages.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð° ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸Ðº
ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
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description: Ð Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ° Ð² Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð°Ñ. Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ°Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ.
Additional file 1 of In the presence of TGF-β1, Asperosaponin VI promotes human mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into nucleus pulposus like- cells
Creators: name: Niu, Yong-Tao
name: Xie, Lin
name: Deng, Rong-Rong
name: Zhang, Xiao-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Uncropped original Figures of Western blot of Figure 5.
De Sitter in Extended Supergravity
Creators: name: Roest, Diederik
name: Rosseel, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that known de Sitter solutions in extended gauged supergravity theories are interrelated via a web of supersymmetry-breaking truncations. In particular, all N=8 models reduce to a subset of the N=4 possibilities. Furthermore, a different subset of the N=4 models can be truncated to stable de Sitter vacua in N=2 theories. In addition to relations between the known cases, we also find new (un)stable models.
description: 16 pages
title: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð·ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð´
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2005
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ñ

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼ "ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¢Ð­Ð¡" Ð¸ "Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ" ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð·ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐµÐ»Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of 18F-FDG PET/CT images acquired with a reduced scan time duration in lymphoma patients using the digital biograph vision
Creators: name: Weber, Manuel
name: Jentzen, Walter
name: Hofferber, Regina
name: Herrmann, Ken
name: Fendler, Wolfgang Peter
name: Rischpler, Christoph
name: Umutlu, Lale
name: Conti, Maurizio
name: Costa, Pedro Fragoso
name: Sraieb, Miriam
name: Kersting, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Patient and Imaging Characteristics (n=20).
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of 18F-FDG PET/CT images acquired with a reduced scan time duration in lymphoma patients using the digital biograph vision
Creators: name: Weber, Manuel
name: Jentzen, Walter
name: Hofferber, Regina
name: Herrmann, Ken
name: Fendler, Wolfgang Peter
name: Rischpler, Christoph
name: Umutlu, Lale
name: Conti, Maurizio
name: Costa, Pedro Fragoso
name: Sraieb, Miriam
name: Kersting, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Overview of the Lesion detectability using images reconstructed with OSEM-TOF+PSF 4i (served as reference) in comparison with the detectability using images reconstructed with OSEM-TOF 4i (short) and OSEM-TOF 2i (reduced).
Constraining modified growth patterns with tomographic surveys
Creators: name: Silvestri, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Viable models of modified gravity designed to produce cosmic acceleration at the current epoch, closely mimic the $Λ$CDM model at the level of background cosmology. However, this degeneracy is generically broken at the level of linear perturbations, where the modifications induce a peculiar scale-dependent pattern. A similar pattern is expected in models of coupled dark energy. I present the main results published in Pogosian and Silvestri [1], on the growth of structure in f(R) theories of gravity, and in Zhao et al. [2], on the potential of upcoming and future tomographic surveys to detect departures from the growth of cosmic structure expected within General Relativity with a cosmological constant.
description: prepared for the GGI Dark Energy Conference, Florence, Italy, March 2009
title: ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
title: The mobility calculation of multiloop mechanisms with multiple joints
Creators: name: ÐÑÑ, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (26; 2022; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ
ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐºÐ½ÑÑÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ
mobility
closed loop
multiple joint

description: ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð². Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ·Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð², ÐºÐ°Ðº Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
description: Calculation of the mobility is one of the important stages of structural analysis of mechanisms. The article proposes a new algorithm for determining the number of degrees of freedom of multiloop mechanisms with multiple joints. To demonstrate the effectiveness and broad capabilities of the described algorithm, examples of the analysis of the mobility of plane and spatial mechanical systems are given. The results of this work can be applied to the structural analysis and synthesis of various multiloop mechanisms, both with simple and joints.
Ultrafast disruptive probing: simultaneously keeping track of tens of reaction pathways
Creators: name: Jochim, Bethany
name: DeJesus, Lindsey
name: Dantus, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast science depends on different implementations of the well-known pump-probe method. Here we provide a formal description of ultrafast disruptive probing, a method in which the probe pulse disrupts a transient species that may be a metastable ion or a transient state of matter. Disruptive probing has the advantage of allowing simultaneous tracking of the yield of tens of different processes. Our presentation includes a numerical model and experimental data on multiple products resulting from the strong-field ionization of two different molecules, partially-deuterated methanol and norbornene. In combination with ion imaging and/or coincidence momentum imaging, or as complementary to atom-specific probing or ultrafast diffraction methods, disruptive probing is a particularly powerful tool for the study of strong-field laser-matter interactions.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, submitted for publication to PCCP
Epitaxial Graphene Electronic Structure And Transport
Creators: name: de Heer, Walt A.
name: Berger, Claire
name: Wu, Xiaosong
name: Sprinkle, Mike
name: Hu, Yike
name: Ruan, Ming
name: Stroscio, Joseph A.
name: First, Phillip N.
name: Haddon, Robert
name: Piot, Benjamin
name: Faugeras, Clement
name: Potemski, Marek
name: Moon, Jeong-Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since its inception in 2001, the science and technology of epitaxial graphene on hexagonal silicon carbide has matured into a major international effort and is poised to become the first carbon electronics platform. A historical perspective is presented and the unique electronic properties of single and multilayered epitaxial graphenes on electronics grade silicon carbide are reviewed. Early results on transport and the field effect in Si-face grown graphene monolayers provided proof-of-principle demonstrations. Besides monolayer epitaxial graphene, attention is given to C-face grown multilayer graphene, which consists of electronically decoupled graphene sheets. Production, structure, and electronic structure are reviewed. The electronic properties, interrogated using a wide variety of surface, electrical and optical probes, are discussed. An overview is given of recent developments of several device prototypes including resistance standards based on epitaxial graphene quantum Hall devices and new ultrahigh frequency analog epitaxial graphene amplifiers.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures to be published in J. Phys. D, special Issue on Carbon Related Materials Cluster
Advanced magnetic resonance imaging and modelling of Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease
Creators: name: Johnson, Luke Geoffrey
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: Objectives: Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease (LCPD) is a pediatric hip disorder that can result in a permanent residual deformity of the hip, which is associated with poor long-term outcomes such as early-onset osteoarthritis (OA). However, the connections between radiographic deformity measures and long-term outcomes are unclear, as three-dimensional (3D) LCPD morphology and its impacts on joint function, cartilage health, and hip biomechanics during activity have not been characterized. Overall goal: to characterize the role of residual deformity in the development of poor long-term outcomes after LCPD. Specific objectives: review the use of statistical shape modelling (SSM) in the hip, develop a framework for SSM in LCPD, determine how hip asphericity affects anterior clearance, determine how cartilage health changes with age in hips with and without LCPD deformity, develop a biomechanical model to predict shear stress during motion. Methods: I performed a scoping review of SSM in the hip and developed a framework for incremental SSM in LCPD patients aged 6-12 years. I scanned adolescents and young adults with LCPD deformity using upright open magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to measure hip clearance, and assessed cartilage health using T₁𝝆 MRI. I developed a combined finite-element and multibody model and estimated shear stress during walking in both hips of a patient with unilateral LCPD deformity. Results: My SSM framework could represent 3D LCPD morphology accurately using only four modes (compactness 87.5%, generalization 0.99mm, specificity 1.12mm). Hip clearance was lower in hips with aspherical vs spherical deformity (-39.1°; 95% confidence interval (CI) -71.9° to -6.2°). T₁𝝆 decreased with age in hips without LCPD deformity but not in LCPD hips, which had significantly higher projected T₁𝝆 at age 25 (+5.64ms, 95% CI 2.83 to 8.46). Peak maximum-shear stress was influenced by joint motion as well as morphology during gait. Conclusions: SSM is a promising tool to accurately describe 3D pathomorphology in LCPD. Hip joint asphericity is associated with a greater potential for anterior impingement, a key cause of early OA. Changes in T₁𝝆 during adolescence and young adulthood suggest that cartilage degradation is progressive. Including motion improves biomechanical simulations of stress in aspherical LCPD deformity.
Kerr-Schild ansatz in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity: An exact vacuum solution in five dimensions
Creators: name: Anabalon, Andres
name: Deruelle, Nathalie
name: Morisawa, Yoshiyuki
name: Oliva, Julio
name: Sasaki, Misao
name: Tempo, David
name: Troncoso, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As is well-known, Kerr-Schild metrics linearize the Einstein tensor. We shall see here that they also simplify the Gauss-Bonnet tensor, which turns out to be only quadratic in the arbitrary Kerr-Schild function f when the seed metric is maximally symmetric. This property allows us to give a simple analytical expression for its trace, when the seed metric is a five dimensional maximally symmetric spacetime in spheroidal coordinates with arbitrary parameters a and b. We also write in a (fairly) simple form the full Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet tensor (with a cosmological term) when the seed metric is flat and the oblateness parameters are equal, a=b. Armed with these results we give in a compact form the solution of the trace of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet field equations with a cosmological term and a different than b. We then examine whether this solution for the trace does solve the remaining field equations. We find that it does not in general, unless the Gauss-Bonnet coupling is such that the field equations have a unique maximally symmetric solution.
description: 10 pages, no figures, references added. Last version for CQG
Stability of the Einstein static universe in IR modified Hořava gravity
Creators: name: Boehmer, Christian G.
name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Horava proposed a power counting renormalizable theory for (3+1)-dimensional quantum gravity, which reduces to Einstein gravity with a non-vanishing cosmological constant in IR, but possesses improved UV behaviors. In this work, we analyze the stability of the Einstein static universe by considering linear homogeneous perturbations in the context of an IR modification of Horava gravity, which implies a `soft' breaking of the `detailed balance' condition. The stability regions of the Einstein static universe are parameterized by the linear equation of state parameter w=p/ρand the parameters appearing in the Horava theory, and it is shown that a large class of stable solutions exists in the respective parameter space.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures; references added
title: Ð¡ÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ
title: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼, 21-23 Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ±ÑÑ 2019 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°, Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: "Ð¡ÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ", Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ (11; 2019; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: Ð¡Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ Â«XI ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐµÂ». ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ
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Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸.
MOESM1 of Bioaccessibility and risk assessment of heavy metals, and analysis of arsenic speciation in Cordyceps sinensis
Creators: name: Zhou, Li
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Hao, Qingxiu
name: Kang, Liping
name: Kang, Chuanzhi
name: Yang, Jian
name: Yang, Wanzhen
name: Jiang, Jingyi
name: Huang, Lu-Qi
name: Guo, Lanping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. The minimum standards of reporting checklist.