cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¡Ð-Ð¢ÐÐ¥ÐÐÂ»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Analysis of financial and economic activity and ways to improve the efficiency of work of OSB-TECHNO LLC
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ»ÑÐµÐ², ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
swot-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ
analysis of financial and economic activity
evaluation of efficiency
swot-analysis
development of proposals
economic effect

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¡Ð-Ð¢ÐÐ¥ÐÐÂ». ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ SWOT-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹.
description: In this paper, an analysis of the financial and economic activities of the organization OSB-TECHNO LLC. The features of the market of lowcurrent systems are studied, the current activities of organizations are analyzed, the organizational structure is analyzed, SWOT is analyzed, problems are identified and measures are proposed to solve them. The calculation of the economic effect of the proposed activities.
European Climate Policy: One step forward, two steps back
Creators: name: Lerch, Achim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: climate policy, emissions trading, reform, efficiency

description: Abstract
 In March 2023, far-reaching decisions on climate policy were made at European and German level: A refurbishment obligation for older residential buildings and a ban on combustion engines in the EU, as well as a ban on the installation of new gas and oil heating systems in Germany. However, these measures counteract another important decision taken in December 2022: the extension of European emissions trading to the buildings and transport sectors.
The future of human malnutrition: rebalancing agency for better nutritional health
Creators: name: Wells, Jonathan C. K.
name: Marphatia, Akanksha A.
name: Amable, Gabriel
name: Siervo, Mario
name: Friis, Henrik
name: Miranda, J. Jaime
name: Haisma, Hinke H.
name: Raubenheimer, David
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Review
Disease
Dual burden of malnutrition
Agency
Undernutrition
Stunting
Obesity
Food systems
Social inequality

description: Abstract: The major threat to human societies posed by undernutrition has been recognised for millennia. Despite substantial economic development and scientific innovation, however, progress in addressing this global challenge has been inadequate. Paradoxically, the last half-century also saw the rapid emergence of obesity, first in high-income countries but now also in low- and middle-income countries. Traditionally, these problems were approached separately, but there is increasing recognition that they have common drivers and need integrated responses. The new nutrition reality comprises a global ‘double burden’ of malnutrition, where the challenges of food insecurity, nutritional deficiencies and undernutrition coexist and interact with obesity, sedentary behaviour, unhealthy diets and environments that foster unhealthy behaviour. Beyond immediate efforts to prevent and treat malnutrition, what must change in order to reduce the future burden? Here, we present a conceptual framework that focuses on the deeper structural drivers of malnutrition embedded in society, and their interaction with biological mechanisms of appetite regulation and physiological homeostasis. Building on a review of malnutrition in past societies, our framework brings to the fore the power dynamics that characterise contemporary human food systems at many levels. We focus on the concept of agency, the ability of individuals or organisations to pursue their goals. In globalized food systems, the agency of individuals is directly confronted by the agency of several other types of actor, including corporations, governments and supranational institutions. The intakes of energy and nutrients by individuals are powerfully shaped by this ‘competition of agency’, and we therefore argue that the greatest opportunities to reduce malnutrition lie in rebalancing agency across the competing actors. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on food systems and individuals illustrates our conceptual framework. Efforts to improve agency must both drive and respond to complementary efforts to promote and maintain equitable societies and planetary health.
Hálek, Jan/Mosković, Boris: Fenomén Maffie. Český (domácí) protirakouský odboj v proměnách 20. století [Das Phänomen der Maffia. Der böhmisch-tschechische antiösterreichische (Heimat-)Widerstand im Wandel des 20. Jahrhunderts]
Creators: name: Pánek, Tomáš
Publisher: name: Bohemia
Year: 2022

description: ‎
description: Bohemia, Bd. 60 Nr. 2 (2020)
Dynamical orbital effects of General Relativity on the satellite-to-satellite range and range-rate in the GRACE mission: a sensitivity analysis
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the impact of GTR on the orbital part of the satellite-to-satellite range ρand range-rate \dotρof the twin GRACE A/B spacecrafts through their dynamical equations of motion integrated in an Earth-centered frame over a time span Δt=1 d. Instead, the GTR effects connected with the propagation of the electromagnetic waves linking the spacecrafts are neglected. The present-day accuracies in measuring the GRACE biased range and range-rate are σ_ρ\sim 1-10 \mum, σ_\dotρ\sim 0.1-1 \mum s^-1; studies for a follow-on of such a mission points toward a range-rate accuracy of the order of σ_\dotρ\sim 1 nm s^-1 or better. The GTR range and range-rate effects turn out to be Δρ=80 \mum and Δ\dotρ=0.012 \mum s^-1 (Lense-Thirring), and Δρ=6000 \mum and Δ\dotρ=10 \mum s^-1 (Schwarzschild). We also compute the dynamical range and range-rate perturbations caused by the first six zonal harmonic coefficients J_L, L=2,3,4,5,6,7 of the classical multipolar expansion of the terrestrial gravitational potential in order to evaluate their aliasing impact on the relativistic effects. Conversely, we also quantitatively, and preliminarily, assess the possible a-priori \virg{imprinting} of GTR itself, not solved-for in all the GRACE-based Earth's gravity models produced so far, on the estimated values of the low degree zonals of the geopotential. The present sensitivity analysis can also be extended, in principle, to different orbital configurations in order to design a suitable dedicated mission able to accurately measure the relativistic effects considered.
description: LaTex, 24 pages, 5 figures, 9 tables. Accepted for publication in Advances in Space Research (ASR)
Developmental Paths to Anxiety in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort: The Role of Temperamental Reactivity and Regulation
Creators: name: Ersoy, Mutluhan
name: Charman, Tony
name: Pasco, Greg
name: Carr, Ewan
name: Johnson, Mark H.
name: Jones, Emily J. H.
name: Blasi, Anna
name: Cheung, Celeste
name: Davies, Kim
name: Elsabbagh, Mayada
name: Fernandes, Janice
name: Gammer, Isobel
name: Gliga, Teodora
name: Guiraud, Jeanne
name: Liew, Michelle
name: Lloyd-Fox, Sarah
name: Maris, Helen
name: O’Hara, Louise
name: Pickles, Andrew
name: Ribeiro, Helena
name: Salamone, Erica
name: Tucker, Leslie
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Origina lPaper
Autism spectrum disorder
Anxiety
Temperament
Reactivity
Regulation
High-risk

description: Funder: King's College London
description: Abstract: The aim of this study was to explore the associations between temperamental reactivity and regulation and the emergence of anxiety traits in a longitudinal sample of infants enriched for later ASD. Parents of 143 infants who were at high- and low-risk for ASD rated their child’s temperament traits when they were 9, 15 and 24 months old; they rated anxiety and ASD traits when they were 36 months old. The findings suggest that behavioural inhibition may be an early predictor of later anxiety in children with and without ASD and that lower levels of effortful control in children who later develop ASD may contribute to the higher expression of anxiety within this population.
Identification of 31 loci for mammographic density phenotypes and their associations with breast cancer risk
Creators: name: Sieh, Weiva
name: Rothstein, Joseph H.
name: Klein, Robert J.
name: Alexeeff, Stacey E.
name: Sakoda, Lori C.
name: Jorgenson, Eric
name: McBride, Russell B.
name: Graff, Rebecca E.
name: McGuire, Valerie
name: Achacoso, Ninah
name: Acton, Luana
name: Liang, Rhea Y.
name: Lipson, Jafi A.
name: Rubin, Daniel L.
name: Yaffe, Martin J.
name: Easton, Douglas F.
name: Schaefer, Catherine
name: Risch, Neil
name: Whittemore, Alice S.
name: Habel, Laurel A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/208/205/2138
/692/4028/67/1347
/692/4028/67/2324
/45/43
article

description: Funder: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
description: Abstract: Mammographic density (MD) phenotypes are strongly associated with breast cancer risk and highly heritable. In this GWAS meta-analysis of 24,192 women, we identify 31 MD loci at P < 5 × 10−8, tripling the number known to 46. Seventeen identified MD loci also are associated with breast cancer risk in an independent meta-analysis (P < 0.05). Mendelian randomization analyses show that genetic estimates of dense area (DA), nondense area (NDA), and percent density (PD) are all significantly associated with breast cancer risk (P < 0.05). Pathway analyses reveal distinct biological processes involving DA, NDA and PD loci. These findings provide additional insights into the genetic basis of MD phenotypes and their associations with breast cancer risk.
Associations of early adulthood life transitions with changes in fast food intake: a latent trajectory analysis
Creators: name: Winpenny, Eleanor M.
name: Winkler, Megan R.
name: Stochl, Jan
name: Van Sluijs, Esther M. F.
name: Larson, Nicole
name: Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research
Fast food
Young adult
Life transition
Diet
Education
Employment
Partner
Parenthood
Longitudinal

description: Abstract: Background: Early adulthood is a period of rapid personal development when individuals experience major life transitions (e.g. leaving the parental home, leaving education, beginning employment, cohabitation and parenthood). Changes in social and physical environments associated with these transitions may influence development of health-related behaviours. Consumption of fast food is one behaviour associated with poor diet and long-term health outcomes. In this study we assess how frequency of fast food consumption changes across early adulthood, and how major life transitions are associated with changes in fast food intake. Methods: Data were collected across four waves of the Project EAT study, from mean age 14.9 (SD = 1.6) to mean age 31.1 (SD = 1.6) years. Participants reporting data at two or more waves were included (n = 2902). Participants reported past week frequency of eating food from a fast food restaurant and responded to questions on living arrangements, education and employment participation, and having children. To assess changes in fast food we developed a latent growth model incorporating an underlying trajectory of fast food intake, five life transitions, and time-invariant covariates. Results: Mean fast food intake followed an underlying quadratic trajectory, increasing through adolescence to a maximum of 1.88 (SE 0.94) times/week and then decreasing again through early adulthood to 0.76 (SE 2.06) times/week at wave 4. Beginning full-time employment and becoming a parent both contributed to increases in fast food intake, each resulting in an average increase in weekly fast food intake of 0.16 (p < 0.01) times/week. Analysis of changes between pairs of waves revealed stronger associations for these two transitions between waves 1–2 (mean age 14.9–19.4 years) than seen in later waves. Leaving the parental home and beginning cohabitation were associated with decreases in fast food intake of − 0.17 (p = 0.004) and − 0.16 (p = 0.007) times/week respectively, while leaving full-time education was not associated with any change. Conclusions: The transitions of beginning full-time employment and becoming a parent were associated with increases in fast food intake. Public health policy or interventions designed to reduce fast food intake in young adults may benefit from particular focus on populations experiencing these transitions, to ameliorate their impact.
A new characterization of computable functions
Creators: name: Tyszka, Apoloniusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03D20, 11U99

description: Let E_n={x_i=1, x_i+x_j=x_k, x_i*x_j=x_k: i,j,k \in {1,...,n}}. We prove: (1) there is an algorithm that for every computable function f:N-->N returns a positive integer m(f), for which a second algorithm accepts on the input f and any integer n>=m(f), and returns a system S \subseteq E_n such that S is consistent over the integers and each integer tuple (x_1,...,x_n) that solves S satisfies x_1=f(n), (2) there is an algorithm that for every computable function f:N-->N returns a positive integer w(f), for which a second algorithm accepts on the input f and any integer n>=w(f), and returns a system S \subseteq E_n such that S is consistent over N and each tuple (x_1,...,x_n) of non-negative integers that solves S satisfies x_1=f(n).
description: 6 pages, Theorem 2 added. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1102.4122, arXiv:0901.2093, arXiv:1105.5747
The sum-of-squares hierarchy on the sphere and applications in quantum information theory
Creators: name: Fang, Kun
name: Fawzi, Hamza
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Full Length Paper
90C22
90C23
81P42

description: Abstract: We consider the problem of maximizing a homogeneous polynomial on the unit sphere and its hierarchy of sum-of-squares relaxations. Exploiting the polynomial kernel technique, we obtain a quadratic improvement of the known convergence rate by Reznick and Doherty and Wehner. Specifically, we show that the rate of convergence is no worse than O(d2/ℓ2) in the regime ℓ=Ω(d) where ℓ is the level of the hierarchy and d the dimension, solving a problem left open in the recent paper by de Klerk and Laurent (arXiv:1904.08828 ). Importantly, our analysis also works for matrix-valued polynomials on the sphere which has applications in quantum information for the Best Separable State problem. By exploiting the duality relation between sums of squares and the Doherty–Parrilo–Spedalieri hierarchy in quantum information theory, we show that our result generalizes to nonquadratic polynomials the convergence rates of Navascués, Owari and Plenio.
Prospective trial of different antimicrobial treatment durations for presumptive canine urinary tract infections.
Creators: name: Allerton, Fergus
name: Pouwels, Koen B
name: Bazelle, Julien
name: Caddy, Sarah
name: Cauvin, Andria
name: De Risio, Luisa
name: Swann, James
name: Warland, James
name: Kent, Andrew
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Urinary tract infection
Antimicrobial resistance
Canine
Duration
Antimicrobial Stewardship
Duration-response Curve

description: BackgroundAvoidance of unnecessary antimicrobial administration is a key tenet of antimicrobial stewardship; knowing the optimal duration of therapy obviates over-treatment. However, little research has been performed to establish course lengths for common canine infections. In clinical practice, antimicrobial therapy is frequently prescribed in dogs presenting lower urinary tract signs (haematuria, pollakiuria and dysuria/stranguria). The proposed length of treatment in International Consensus guidelines has decreased with each iteration, but these recommendations remain arbitrary and largely extrapolated from experience in people.MethodsThe objective of this prospective, multi-centre study is to find the shortest course duration that is non-inferior to the standard duration of 7 days of amoxicillin/clavulanate in terms of clinical outcomes for female dogs with lower urinary tract signs consistent with a urinary tract infection. An electronic data capture platform will be used by participating veterinarians working in clinical practice in the United Kingdom. Eligible dogs must be female, aged between 6 months and 10 years and have lower urinary tract signs of up to seven days' duration. Enrolment will be offered in cases where the case clinician intends to prescribe antimicrobial therapy. Automatic pseudo-randomisation to treatment group will be based on the day of presentation (Monday-Friday); all antimicrobial courses will be completed on the Sunday after presentation generating different treatment durations. Follow-up data will be collected 1, 8 and 22-26 days after completion of the antimicrobial course to ensure effective safety netting, and to monitor short-term outcome and recurrence rates. Informed owner consent will be obtained in all cases. The study is approved by the Ethical Review Board of the University of Nottingham and has an Animal Test Certificate from the Veterinary Medicine's Directorate.DiscussionThis study has been designed to mirror current standards of clinical management; conclusions should therefore, be widely applicable and guide practising veterinarians in their antimicrobial decision-making process. A duration-response curve will be created allowing determination of the optimal treatment duration for the management of female dogs with lower urinary tract signs. It is hoped that these results will contribute valuable information to improve future antimicrobial stewardship as part of a wider one-health perspective.
Tempsch, Rudolf: Aus den böhmischen Ländern ins skandinavische Volksheim. Sudetendeutsche Auswanderung nach Schweden 1938-1955. Hrsg. von Krister Hanne und Stefan Troebst
Creators: name: Oellermann, Thomas
Publisher: name: Bohemia
Year: 2021

description: Bohemia, Bd. 60 Nr. 1 (2020)
Thinking continuity in the works and milieus of Fahrelnissa Zeid
Creators: name: Jenkins, Megan Marie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: This thesis investigates the capacities of modern painting in Turkey from 1914 - 1980 to model and perpetuate streams of thought central to a rapidly developing modernisation programme initially spearheaded by Atatürk, the country’s first President. I undertake this investigation by studying the works of Turkish painter Fahrelnissa Zeid (1901 - 1991), a wealthy noblewoman whose abstract paintings have recently found much superficial acclaim in the West. The following explores how Zeid’s paintings engaged these global idioms and blended them with Turkish, Islamic, and Byzantine painterly traditions to intervene and comment on trajectories of womanhood, capitalism, and modernity in Turkey. This thesis considers these paintings as both a product and perpetuator of many varied abstract machines, bringing into contact disparate ideas, ideologies, and milieus. To this end, my investigation considers Zeid’s use, approach to, or action upon three aspects of her oeuvre: abstraction, the figure, and appropriation. These investigations yield suggestions for fruitful views of Turkey, its histories, and its art history as topologies which are constantly shifting and pressing one another through stratification. Ultimately, this thesis centralizes and innovates upon earlier research done in the area of Turkish modernism (especially that of female artists) and makes suggestions for further critical scholarship to improve the dearth of such work to date. By extension, this analysis creates an incisive view of the artistic contributions integral to Turkey’s contemporary identity as a nation state.
K->pi form factors with reduced model dependence
Creators: name: Boyle, P. A.
name: Flynn, J. M.
name: Juttner, A.
name: Kelly, C.
name: Maynard, C.
name: de Lima, H. Pedroso
name: Sachrajda, C. T.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
name: Collaboration, RBC-UKQCD
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using partially twisted boundary conditions we compute the K->pi semi-leptonic form factors in the range of momentum transfers 0
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
β-hydroxybutyrate accumulates in the rat heart during low-flow ischaemia with implications for functional recovery.
Creators: name: Lindsay, Ross T
name: Dieckmann, Sophie
name: Krzyzanska, Dominika
name: Manetta-Jones, Dominic
name: West, James A
name: Castro, Cecilia
name: Griffin, Julian L
name: Murray, Andrew J
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Heart
Cell biology
Rat
Cardiomyocyte
Ischaemia
Langendorff
Chemical Biology

description: Extrahepatic tissues which oxidise ketone bodies also have the capacity to accumulate them under particular conditions. We hypothesised that acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) accumulation and altered redox status during low-flow ischaemia would support ketone body production in the heart. Combining a Langendorff heart model of low-flow ischaemia/reperfusion with liquid chromatography coupled tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), we show that β-hydroxybutyrate (β-OHB) accumulated in the ischaemic heart to 23.9 nmol/gww and was secreted into the coronary effluent. Sodium oxamate, a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor, increased ischaemic β-OHB levels 5.3-fold and slowed contractile recovery. Inhibition of β-hydroxy-β-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA synthase (HMGCS2) with hymeglusin lowered ischaemic β-OHB accumulation by 40%, despite increased flux through succinyl-CoA-3-oxaloacid CoA transferase (SCOT), resulting in greater contractile recovery. Hymeglusin also protected cardiac mitochondrial respiratory capacity during ischaemia/reperfusion. In conclusion, net ketone generation occurs in the heart under conditions of low-flow ischaemia. The process is driven by flux through both HMGCS2 and SCOT, and impacts on cardiac functional recovery from ischaemia/reperfusion.
S1: Geometry and kinematic model of a Neoarchaean auriferous shear zone in the Dharwar Craton, India
Creators: name: Roy, Sandip K.
name: Mukhopadhyay, Dhruba
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Large-scale maps of different levels and accurately constructed cross sections as three figures
Sub-Rayleigh Imaging via N-Photon Detection
Creators: name: Guerrieri, Fabrizio
name: Maccone, Lorenzo
name: Wong, Franco N. C.
name: Shapiro, Jeffrey H.
name: Tisa, Simone
name: Zappa, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rayleigh diffraction bound sets the minimum separation for two point objects to be distinguishable in a conventional imaging system. We demonstrate resolution enhancement beyond the Rayleigh bound using random scanning of a highly-focused beam and N-photon photodetection implemented with a single-photon avalanche detector array. Experimental results show resolution improvement by a factor ~sqrt(N) beyond the Rayleigh bound, in good agreement with theory.
Structure and efflux mechanism of the yeast pleiotropic drug resistance transporter Pdr5.
Creators: name: Harris, Andrzej
name: Wagner, Manuel
name: Du, Dijun
name: Raschka, Stefanie
name: Nentwig, Lea-Marie
name: Gohlke, Holger
name: Smits, Sander H J
name: Luisi, Ben F
name: Schmitt, Lutz
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Vanadates
Rhodamines
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Adenosine Triphosphate
Detergents
Cryoelectron Microscopy
Drug Resistance, Fungal
Catalytic Domain
Protein Conformation
Hydrolysis
Mutation
Genetic Pleiotropy
Protein Domains

description: Pdr5, a member of the extensive ABC transporter superfamily, is representative of a clinically relevant subgroup involved in pleiotropic drug resistance. Pdr5 and its homologues drive drug efflux through uncoupled hydrolysis of nucleotides, enabling organisms such as baker's yeast and pathogenic fungi to survive in the presence of chemically diverse antifungal agents. Here, we present the molecular structure of Pdr5 solved with single particle cryo-EM, revealing details of an ATP-driven conformational cycle, which mechanically drives drug translocation through an amphipathic channel, and a clamping switch within a conserved linker loop that acts as a nucleotide sensor. One half of the transporter remains nearly invariant throughout the cycle, while its partner undergoes changes that are transmitted across inter-domain interfaces to support a peristaltic motion of the pumped molecule. The efflux model proposed here rationalises the pleiotropic impact of Pdr5 and opens new avenues for the development of effective antifungal compounds.
Higher-order phosphatase–substrate contacts terminate the integrated stress response
Creators: name: Yan, Yahui
name: Harding, Heather P.
name: Ron, David
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/45/173
/631/535/1258/1259
/631/80/458/1733
/631/45/607/1164
/9/10
/13/31
/13/106
/13/109
/14/35
/82/80
/82/83
/82/16
/101/28
/14/63
article

description: Abstract: Many regulatory PPP1R subunits join few catalytic PP1c subunits to mediate phosphoserine and phosphothreonine dephosphorylation in metazoans. Regulatory subunits engage the surface of PP1c, locally affecting flexible access of the phosphopeptide to the active site. However, catalytic efficiency of holophosphatases towards their phosphoprotein substrates remains unexplained. Here we present a cryo-EM structure of the tripartite PP1c–PPP1R15A–G-actin holophosphatase that terminates signaling in the mammalian integrated stress response (ISR) in the pre-dephosphorylation complex with its substrate, translation initiation factor 2α (eIF2α). G-actin, whose essential role in eIF2α dephosphorylation is supported crystallographically, biochemically and genetically, aligns the catalytic and regulatory subunits, creating a composite surface that engages the N-terminal domain of eIF2α to position the distant phosphoserine-51 at the active site. Substrate residues that mediate affinity for the holophosphatase also make critical contacts with eIF2α kinases. Thus, a convergent process of higher-order substrate recognition specifies functionally antagonistic phosphorylation and dephosphorylation in the ISR.
title: Chronic kidney disease prevalence and nephrology service delivery in Newfoundland and Labrador health regions
Creators: name: Hossain, Mohammad Akhtar
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2019

description: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among kidney patients in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL). This study aims to investigate the burden of CKD across geographic areas in NL and the utilization pattern for nephrology services. The ultimate goal is to inform future service planning in NL. This is a retrospective cohort study of 40,465 CKD patients’ administrative data recorded over a 5-year period (2011-15). We compared the differences in nephrology service accessibility and frequency of nephrologist visit follow-up among the four health regions. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. This study found that only 7.3% of NL CKD patients were in contact with nephrologists within one year of CKD being identifiable based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Male CKD patients have a 1.4-fold (OR, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.3-1.5 (p < 0.05) higher chance of seeing a nephrologist than female CKD patients. Among diabetic patients, only 12.8% of patients were tested for their urine albumin-creatinine ratio. On the other hand, only 4.5% of all CKD patients had a urine analysis performed. This is an underutilization of urine testing, which is a key diagnostic test that care-providers are failing to offer. Except for in the Eastern Regional Integrated Health Authority (ERIHA), patients from all other health regions faced difficulties in accessing nephrology care in their own regions. Development of telehealth and e-health programs and decentralizing CKD early detection and risk identification and care by a robust kidney outreach program would be useful for optimal CKD care in NL.
Radial Velocity search for substellar companions to sdB stars
Creators: name: O'Toole, S. J.
name: Heber, U.
name: Geier, S.
name: Classen, L.
name: De Marco, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the discovery of a substellar companion to the hot subdwarf HD 149382, we have started a radial velocity search for similar objects around other bright sdB stars using the Anglo-Australian Telescope. Our aim is to test the hypothesis that close substellar companions can significantly affect the post-main sequence evolution of solar-type stars. It has previously been proposed that binary interactions in this scenario could lead to the formation of hot subdwarfs. The detection of such objects will provide strong evidence that Jupiter-mass planets can survive the interaction with a solar-type star as it evolves up the Red Giant Branch. We present the first results of our search here.
description: Part of PlanetsbeyondMS/2010 proceedings http://arxiv.org/html/1011.6606
Lagrangian fibrations on hyperkähler manifolds - On a question of Beauville
Creators: name: Greb, Daniel
name: Lehn, Christian
name: Rollenske, Sönke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C26, 14D06, 14E30, 32G10, 32G05

description: Let X be a compact hyperkähler manifold containing a complex torus L as a Lagrangian subvariety. Beauville posed the question whether X admits a Lagrangian fibration with fibre L. We show that this is indeed the case if X is not projective. If X is projective we find an almost holomorphic Lagrangian fibration with fibre L under additional assumptions on the pair (X, L), which can be formulated in topological or deformation-theoretic terms. Moreover, we show that for any such almost holomorphic Lagrangian fibration there exists a smooth good minimal model, i.e., a hyperkähler manifold birational to X on which the fibration is holomorphic.
description: 28 pages; v2: minor corrections, added Thm 6.7; v3: implemented referees' comments, added slightly more detailed argument in Sect. 6.3.3, accepted for publication by Annales scientifiques de l'\'Ecole normale sup\'erieure
The effects of sleep deprivation on performance and perceived fatigability
Creators: name: Kang, Hogun
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: Cognitive-motor performance is impaired and mental fatigue is increased when subjected to acute sleep deprivation (SD). However, the immediate effects of SD on the mechanisms of performance fatigability compared to a well-rested state are less understood. Therefore, examining performance fatigability in combination with systematic testing of various sites of the neuromuscular system can allow for the characterization of how SD limits physical function. PURPOSE: To determine if healthy, young females exhibit greater increases in perceived and performance fatigability of the elbow flexors following an acute 24-hour bout of SD compared to a well-rested state. Further, the study attempted to identify the neuromuscular factors that may account for the presumed increases in perceived and performance fatigability during acute SD. METHODS: Nine healthy females (22.8 ± 2.7 years) performed a 20-min sustained, isometric elbow flexion equivalent to the muscle activity of a 25% maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) in a SD and well-rested condition. Perceived fatigue and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), MVC and submaximal torque, voluntary activation, muscle relaxation rate, as well as motor cortical, motoneuronal and peripheral excitability were assessed prior to, during and following the fatiguing elbow flexion task. RESULTS: At task termination, elbow flexor MVC torque was ~30% less, RPE was ~82% greater, and perceived fatigue scores were ~137% greater in the SD condition than control. However, maximal rate of relaxation, submaximal torque and voluntary activation were not different between conditions. Motor cortical excitability increased for both conditions with no differences detected during the fatigue task or throughout recovery. Surprisingly, at task termination, peripheral excitability decreased by ~7% for SD, but was unaltered for the control. Motoneuronal excitability decreased similarly for both conditions by task termination compared to pre-fatigue and remained depressed up to 5 min into recovery for SD, but recovered within 3 min for control. CONCLUSION: Following an acute 24-hour bout of SD, females had greater MVC reductions and experienced greater perceived fatigability. Although central fatigue and supraspinal factors may not be contributing factors, peripheral and motoneuronal excitability are likely candidates for the greater performance fatigability.
S3: Geometry and kinematic model of a Neoarchaean auriferous shear zone in the Dharwar Craton, India
Creators: name: Roy, Sandip K.
name: Mukhopadhyay, Dhruba
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Large-scale maps of different levels and accurately constructed cross sections as three figures
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð² ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð²Ð°ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Designing a power supply system for a residential complex in the Krasnogvardeysky district of St. Petersburg
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸
power supply
cable lines
electrical loads

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ðº, ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
description: In this paper, calculations of loads, short-circuit currents, lightning protection were carried out, an estimate and financial calculation was performed, and life safety was described in detail.
Extensions of theorems of Rattray and Makeev
Creators: name: Blagojević, Pavle
name: Karasev, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55M20, 05D10, 20J06, 46B20, 52A21, 55M35

description: We consider extensions of the Rattray theorem and two Makeev's theorems, showing that they hold for several maps, measures, or functions simultaneously, when we consider orthonormal $k$-frames in $\R^n$ instead of orthonormal basis (full frames). We also present new results on simultaneous partition of several measures into parts by $k$ mutually orthogonal hyperplanes. In the case $k=2$ we relate the Rattray and Makeev type results with the well known embedding problem for projective spaces.
title: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Impact of a stable political system of society on the level of law and order in the country
Creators: name: ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ², ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·-Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº
Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
sustainable political system
legal order
state security
legality

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÂ». Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼.
description: The theme of the final qualifying work: "The influence of a stable politi-cal system on the level of law and order in the country." The work is devoted to the analysis of modern Russian and international legislation in the sphere of influence of the political system on the level of law and order in the country, as well as to the search for problems standing in the way of ensuring law and or-der and ways to solve them. In the course of the work and analysis of the problems found, proposals were formulated to solve the identified problems.
S2: Geometry and kinematic model of a Neoarchaean auriferous shear zone in the Dharwar Craton, India
Creators: name: Roy, Sandip K.
name: Mukhopadhyay, Dhruba
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Large-scale maps of different levels and accurately constructed cross sections as three figures
Additional file 1 of Virome in adult Aedes albopictus captured during different seasons in Guangzhou City, China
Creators: name: He, Wenqiao
name: Chen, Yanxia
name: Zhang, Xiru
name: Peng, Mingji
name: Xu, Da
name: He, Huan
name: Gao, Yuhan
name: Chen, Junlin
name: Zhang, Jiarui
name: Li, Zhiyu
name: Chen, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Mosquitoes pooled for viral metagenomic analysis. Table S2. Mosquito pools for viral detection using PCR. Table S3. Sequencing results of viral metagenomics
Non-invasive characterization of Keim silicate-based paints replica
Creators: name: Ma, Yuntian
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2019

description: The main objective of this BA thesis was to prepare paint replicas with potassium silicate binder to be used to understand the analytical response of this type of painting technique. Potentials and limitations of three non-invasive techniques, X-ray fluorescence, reflection FTIR spectroscopy and imaging were determined. The systematic study of the replicas resulted in a reference database, which was used for the interpretation of the in-situ investigations in the Semsales church during the June 2019 mission.
Entanglement in channel discrimination with restricted measurements
Creators: name: Matthews, William
name: Piani, Marco
name: Watrous, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the power of measurements implementable with local quantum operations and classical communication (or LOCC measurements for short) in the setting of quantum channel discrimination. More precisely, we consider discrimination procedures that attempt to identify an unknown channel, chosen uniformly from two known alternatives, that take the following form: (i) the input to the unknown channel is prepared in a possibly entangled state with an ancillary system, (ii) the unknown channel is applied to the input system, and (iii) an LOCC measurement is performed on the output and ancillary systems, resulting in a guess for which of the two channels was given. The restriction of the measurement in such a procedure to be an LOCC measurement is of interest because it isolates the entanglement in the initial input/ancillary systems as a resource in the setting of channel discrimination. We prove that there exist channel discrimination problems for which restricted procedures of this sort can be at either of the two extremes: they may be optimal within the set of all discrimination procedures (and simultaneously outperform all strategies that make no use of entanglement), or they may be no better than unentangled strategies (and simultaneously sub-optimal within the set of all discrimination procedures).
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
TeatroVita VitaTeatro: testimonianze di teatro sociale nel canton Ticino
Creators: name: Donato, Gioconda
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2016

description: Salire su un palcoscenico,interpretare un ruolo e potersi dimenticare per un momento di essere se stesso per calarsi nelle vesti di qualcuno che magari vorresti essere è un’esperienza che solo una persona che fa uso di questa disciplina può capire. Sul palcoscenico non esiste sesso, età, ceto sociale e diversità ma ognuno interpreta quello che è o che vorrebbe essere. Nel canton Ticino l’uso della pratica teatrale in contesti sociali è utilizzata solo in parte. In alcune realtà come il mondo dell’handicap o dell’infanzia il teatro è molto apprezzato in altre come gli istituti penitenziari o centri di accoglienza è stato utilizzato in passato ma attualmente non viene evidenziato come parte prioritaria per l’aiuto nell’integrazione. In questa tesi ho deciso di mostrare il teatro nel contesto sociale vissuto da persone che praticano questa attività cercando di seguire le emozioni che provano nel farlo. Da comunicatrice visiva ho pensato a come poter comunicare visivamente questo piacere di fare teatro utilizzando il documentario interattivo.
Klassensprache
Creators: name: Chinotti, Gea
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2014

description: L’elaborato affronta il tema della “ Klassensprache” e della sfida a lei legata per il docente: competenze linguistiche in ambito quotidiano e opportunità dell’alternanza tra la L1 e la L2. La ricerca è stata svolta all’interno di un gruppo di principianti (IV media, corso base) nella materia di tedesco. Innanzitutto, si è trattato di individuare, grazie ad una serie di registrazioni avvenute regolarmente, gli ambiti da me ricorrentemente affrontati durante le lezioni, in modo da giungere ad una lista di descrittori che li esemplificasse e mostrasse con chiarezza l’alternanza tra la lingua straniera e l’italiano. Da queste tabelle riepilogative emerge con chiarezza il preponderante uso di L2. In un secondo tempo, la ricerca si è focalizzata sulle sensazioni e l’atteggiamento che gli allievi coinvolti avevano nei confronti dell’uso massiccio della lingua straniera in classe. I pensieri degli alunni sono stati raccolti tramite un questionario anonimo e, in seguito, da me analizzati. La percezione degli allievi riguardo la l’uso della lingua straniera si è rivelato sorprendentemente positivo. Gli indicatori ottenuti non possono essere considerati esaustivi, ma costituiscono un modello che potrebbe essere ripreso da altri insegnanti ed ampliato, in modo da arrivare, grazie alla cooperazione di più docenti, ad uno strumento sempre più completo. Sarebbe inoltre interessante esplorare la tematica dell’uso della lingua straniera come lingua di classe focalizzandosi maggiormente sull’influsso che essa ha sul rapporto docente-allievo. Relatrice: Marie-Hélène Tramèr-Rudolphe. Materia: tedesco
Automated Detection of Oscillating Regions in the Solar Atmosphere
Creators: name: Ireland, Jack
name: Marsh, Michael S.
name: Kucera, Therese A.
name: Young, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: G.3; I.5.4; I.4.6

description: Recently observed oscillations in the solar atmosphere have been interpreted and modeled as magnetohydrodynamic wave modes. This has allowed the estimation of parameters that are otherwise hard to derive, such as the coronal magnetic-field strength. This work crucially relies on the initial detection of the oscillations, which is commonly done manually. The volume of Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) data will make manual detection inefficient for detecting all of the oscillating regions. An algorithm is presented which automates the detection of areas of the solar atmosphere that support spatially extended oscillations. The algorithm identifies areas in the solar atmosphere whose oscillation content is described by a single, dominant oscillation within a user-defined frequency range. The method is based on Bayesian spectral analysis of time-series and image filtering. A Bayesian approach sidesteps the need for an a-priori noise estimate to calculate rejection criteria for the observed signal, and it also provides estimates of oscillation frequency, amplitude and noise, and the error in all these quantities, in a self-consistent way. The algorithm also introduces the notion of quality measures to those regions for which a positive detection is claimed, allowing simple post-detection discrimination by the user. The algorithm is demonstrated on two Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) datasets, and comments regarding its suitability for oscillation detection in SDO are made.
description: 33 pages, 14 figures, presented at the Fourth Solar Image Processing Workshop, Baltimore, MD, USA, 26 - 30 October 2008