cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
BAYESIAN OPTIMAL DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS FOR EXPENSIVE BLACK-BOX FUNCTIONS UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Creators: name: Pandita, Piyush
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
Knowledge representation and reasoning

description: Researchers and scientists across various areas face the perennial challenge of selecting experimental conditions or inputs for computer simulations in order to achieve promising results. The aim of conducting these experiments could be to study the production of a material that has great applicability. One might also be interested in accurately modeling and analyzing a simulation of a physical process through a high-fidelity computer code. The presence of noise in the experimental observations or simulator outputs, called aleatory uncertainty, is usually accompanied by limited amount of data due to budget constraints. This gives rise to what is known as epistemic uncertainty. This problem of designing of experiments with limited number of allowable experiments or simulations under aleatory and epistemic uncertainty needs to be treated in a Bayesian way. The aim of this thesis is to extend the state-of-the-art in Bayesian optimal design of experiments where one can optimize and infer statistics of the expensive experimental observation(s) or simulation output(s) under uncertainty.
Prävalenz des Schlaganfalls bei Erwachsenen im Alter von 40 bis 79 Jahren in Deutschland
Creators: name: Busch, Markus
name: Schienkiewitz, Anja
name: Nowossadeck, Enno
name: Gößwald, Antje
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Gesundheitssurvey
subject: Prävalenz
subject: Bevölkerung
subject: Schlaganfall
subject: Trend
subject: Prevalence
subject: Health survey
subject: Population
subject: Stroke
subject: 610 Medizin

description: In der Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland (DEGS1) wurden von 2008 bis 2011 in einer bevölkerungsrepräsentativen Stichprobe von 5901 Personen im Alter von 40 bis 79 Jahren Daten zur Prävalenz des ärztlich diagnostizierten Schlaganfalls erhoben. Die zeitliche Entwicklung der Schlaganfallprävalenz wurde durch einen Vergleich mit dem Bundes-Gesundheitssurvey 1998 (BGS98) untersucht. Die Lebenszeitprävalenz des Schlaganfalls in der Altersgruppe von 40 bis 79 Jahren beträgt insgesamt 2,9% (Frauen 2,5%; Männer 3,3%). Bei beiden Geschlechtern steigt die Prävalenz mit zunehmendem Alter kontinuierlich an, bis auf 6,3% bei Frauen und 8,1% bei Männern im Alter von 70 bis 79 Jahren. Die Schlaganfallprävalenz sinkt mit steigendem Sozialstatus bei Frauen deutlicher als bei Männern. Im Vergleich mit dem BGS98 ergeben sich keine eindeutigen Hinweise auf eine Veränderung der Schlaganfallprävalenz im zeitlichen Verlauf. Die Ergebnisse zur Schlaganfallprävalenz bei 40- bis 79-Jährigen in Deutschland sind mit Prävalenzschätzungen aus anderen nationalen und internationalen Studien vergleichbar. Die Ursachen für gleichbleibende Prävalenzen sollten in ergänzenden Studien unter Berücksichtigung des demografischen Wandels und der Veränderungen von Inzidenz, Mortalität und Letalität untersucht werden.
description: In the German Health Interview and Examination Survey (DEGS1), data on the prevalence of physician-diagnosed stroke were collected from 2008 to 2011 in a representative population-based sample of 5,901 adults aged 40–79 years. The stroke prevalence in DEGS1 was compared with prevalence estimates from the German National Health Interview and Examination Survey 1998 (GNHIES98). The lifetime prevalence of stroke in adults aged 40–79 years is 2.9% (women: 2.5%; men: 3.3%). In both sexes, the prevalence increases continuously with age, up to 6.3% in women and 8.1% in men 70–79 years old. More pronounced in women than in men, the prevalence of stroke decreases with increasing socioeconomic status. Compared to GNHIES98, there is no evidence for a change in stroke prevalence over time. The prevalence of stroke in adults aged 40–79 years in Germany is comparable to prevalence estimates from other national and international studies. Further studies should examine the reasons behind stable prevalence rates, accounting for population ageing and changes in incidence, mortality and case fatality rates. An English full-text version of this article is available at SpringerLink as supplemental.
Lasiopodomys mandarinus
Creators: name: Sheremetyeva, I. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Lasiopodomys
Lasiopodomys mandarinus

description: 11. Lasiopodomys mandarinus (Milne-Edwards, 1871) — Китайская поΛёвка
 Китайская поΛёвка — восточноазиатский виΑ, основной ареаΛ которого распоΛожен в северо-восточном Китае и на Корейском п-ове (Batsaikhan, Tsytsulina 2016). В степях южной Бурятии, северной МонгоΛии имеются изоΛированные попуΛяции этого виΑа. ΔΛя L. mandarinus характерен преимущественно поΑземный образ жизни. ΔΛя виΑа выявΛен поΑвиΑоспецифичный хромосомный поΛиморфизм (КоваΛьская, ОрΛов 1974). ΔΛя попуΛяций из МонгоΛии и Бурятии, гΑе обитает поΑвиΑ Lasiopodomys mandarinus vinogradovi, ΑипΛоиΑное чисΛо (2n) составΛяет 47–48, при NF = 53–55. У разΛичных поΑвиΑов Китая чисΛо хромосом может варьировать: у L. m. mandarinus 2n = 48–52 (Zhu et al. 1993; 1998; 2003) и 2n = 48–50 (Wang et al. 2003), а у L. m. faeceus 2n = 47–50 (Zhu et al. 2006).
description: Published as part of Sheremetyeva, I. N., 2023, Species composition and distribution of gray voles in Transbaikalia and the Russian Far East, pp. 724-743 in Amurian Zoological Journal XV (4) on page 732, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-4-724-743, http://zenodo.org/record/11362261
Response of energy-size reduction to the control of circulating load in vertical spindle pulverizer
Creators: name: Hong, Li
name: Yaqun, He
name: Yu, Zhang
name: Zhenzhou, Ge
name: Weining, Xie
name: Shuai, Wang
name: Ke, Li
Publisher: name: Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2017
Subjects: circulating load control
response of energy-size reduction
mixture grinding
energy efficiency

description: Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; ISSN 2084-4735
sj-docx-2-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211021397 – Supplemental material for Providing Balanced Information about Options in Patient Decision Aids: An Update from the International Patient Decision Aid Standards
Creators: name: Martin, Richard W.
name: Brogård Andersen, Stina
name: O’Brien, Mary Ann
name: Bravo, Paulina
name: Hoffmann, Tammy
name: Olling, Karina
name: Shepherd, Heather L.
name: Dankl, Kathrina
name: Stacey, Dawn
name: Dahl Steffensen, Karina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211021397 for Providing Balanced Information about Options in Patient Decision Aids: An Update from the International Patient Decision Aid Standards by Richard W. Martin, Stina Brogård Andersen, Mary Ann O’Brien, Paulina Bravo, Tammy Hoffmann, Karina Olling, Heather L. Shepherd, Kathrina Dankl, Dawn Stacey and Karina Dahl Steffensen in Medical Decision Making
Thermogravimetric analysis/ pyrolysis of used tyres and waste rubber
Creators: name: Januszewicz, Katarzyna
name: Klein, Marek
name: Klugmann-Radziemska, Ewa
name: Kardas, Dariusz
Publisher: name: Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2017
Subjects: pyrolysis of polymers
kinetic reaction
scrap tyres
waste rubber

description: Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; ISSN 2084-4735
The Effect of Fatigue During Search and Rescue Efforts in Debris on the Quality of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Creators: name: Çavuş, Kadir
name: Tiryaki, Oğuzhan
name: Tiryaki, Elif
name: Çelik, Suat
name: Saçar, Hüseyin Bora
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which is used in cases of life-threatening cardiopulmonary arrest, is a physically exhausting procedure. Adding to that, sometimes, even before performing CPR, interventions to rescue the injured person from a challenging environment have caused significant fatigue. In this study, taking a novel research approach, we generated a scenario of fatigue during a rescue from earthquake debris and aimed to measure the effect of that fatigue on the quality of CPR performed by paramedics. The research followed an experimental design with 2 groups (experimental/control) and 2 measurements (pretest/post-test). The study population was selected using power analysis. The sample, consisting of 84 paramedic students, was randomly divided into 42 control and 42 experimental participants. Current American Heart Association (AHA 2020) and European Resuscitation Council (ERC 2021) guidelines were strictly followed when performing CPR. In order to assess the accuracy of CPR, a General Doctor GD-CPR200S-A (2010 standard) simulator was utilized. The participants were fatigued by practicing the process of extracting and transporting earthquake victims from rubble. A personal information form with 20 questions and a CPR measurement form were used to obtain the data. In the analysis performed to measure the differences between the CPR indicators for the control and experimental groups in the post-test and pretest, the difference in compression (control: 6.5 ± 50.1 and experimental: −10.3 ± 46.0) was not significant. Meanwhile, we found that the difference in ventilation (control: 0.3 ± 5.4 vs. experiment: 8.1 ± 4.6) and the difference in CPR completion times (control: 0.2 ± 1.2 vs. experiment: −0.7 ± 0.7) between the post-test and pretest were significant. There was no significant difference in correct compressions between the control and experimental groups, but there was a significant difference in ventilation and CPR completion times. For this reason, it is recommended to focus on the effect of fatigue on CPR quality, especially on the ventilation process. It is also recommended to include fatigue scenarios in CPR trainings.
sj-pdf-1-jbx-10.1177_24725552211026261 – Supplemental material for Probing the SAM Binding Site of SARS-CoV-2 Nsp14 In Vitro Using SAM Competitive Inhibitors Guides Developing Selective Bisubstrate Inhibitors
Creators: name: Devkota, Kanchan
name: Schapira, Matthieu
name: Perveen, Sumera
name: Khalili Yazdi, Aliakbar
name: Li, Fengling
name: Chau, Irene
name: Ghiabi, Pegah
name: Hajian, Taraneh
name: Loppnau, Peter
name: Bolotokova, Albina
name: Satchell, Karla J. F.
name: Wang, Ke
name: Li, Deyao
name: Liu, Jing
name: Smil, David
name: Luo, Minkui
name: Jin, Jian
name: Fish, Paul V.
name: Brown, Peter J.
name: Vedadi, Masoud
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jbx-10.1177_24725552211026261 for Probing the SAM Binding Site of SARS-CoV-2 Nsp14 In Vitro Using SAM Competitive Inhibitors Guides Developing Selective Bisubstrate Inhibitors by Kanchan Devkota, Matthieu Schapira, Sumera Perveen, Aliakbar Khalili Yazdi, Fengling Li, Irene Chau, Pegah Ghiabi, Taraneh Hajian, Peter Loppnau, Albina Bolotokova, Karla J. F. Satchell, Ke Wang, Deyao Li, Jing Liu, David Smil, Minkui Luo, Jian Jin, Paul V. Fish, Peter J. Brown and Masoud Vedadi in SLAS Discovery
The Adoption of Mobile Learning Into Higher Education: Influencing Students' Skills, Attitudes, and Global Competence
Creators: name: Fox, Evan Michael
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Educational technology and computing

description: An era of vast digital advancements has given way to emerging technologies capable of transforming the educational experience. Personal learning technologies are increasingly pervasive and becoming more central to human interaction. Among university students, these devices often include mobile phones and tablets. The ubiquity of these technologies among college students has caused researchers to study their effective use in the higher education environment. The upcoming field of mobile learning recognizes mobile devices as tools capable of putting students at the center of learning. Currently, a large body of mobile learning literature highlights how students perceive the adoption of mobile devices in their college courses. Factors such as student skill level, attitude, and practicality have been identified as critical elements to adoption. As a result, multiple studies suggest that students be trained in a way that impacts these factors. Yet, literature is silent on how this can be successfully done. The following research articles experiment with how training students impacts their skills and attitudes toward mobile learning. It also proposes how mobile learning can be used in a practical manner to improve a present issue, namely students’ lack of global competence.
Alexandromys evoronensis
Creators: name: Sheremetyeva, I. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Alexandromys
Alexandromys evoronensis

description: 6. Alexandromys evoronensis (Kovalskaya et Sokolov 1980) — Эворонская поΛёвка
 Синонимы: Microtus evoronensis Kovalskaya et Sokolov, 1980: Мейер и Αр. 1996.
 A. evoronensis — узкоареаΛьный энΑемик ΔаΛьнего Востока России (КоваΛьская, СокоΛов 1980; ГоΛенищев, РаΑжабΛи 1981; Громов, Ербаева 1995; Костенко 2000; Shenbrot, Krasnov 2005; Gerrie, Kennerley 2016). Δо 2016 гоΑа принято быΛо считать, что эворонская поΛёвка обитает тоΛько в преΑеΛах Эвороно-Чукчагирской низменности (Мейер и Αр. 1996), а ее проникновение на запаΑ затруΑнено горными хребтами Буреинским, Δуссе-АΛинь и Ям-АΛинь (Мейер и Αр. 1996). ОΑнако, в 2014 гоΑу эворонские поΛёвки быΛи обнаружены за преΑеΛами Эвороно-Чукчагирской низменности в Верхнебуреинской впаΑине в ΑоΛине р. УргаΛ (Sheremetyeva et al. 2017a), а в 2015 гоΑу на северо-востоке Верхнезейской равнины в ΑоΛине реки Арги (Sheremetyeva et al. 2017b). АнаΛиз изменчивости кариотипов показаΛ наΛичие у виΑа Αвух хромосомных рас: «арги» (2n = 34, 36, 37, NF = 51–56) и «эворон» (2n = 38–41, NF = 54–59) (Kartavtseva et al. 2021 a, b). К первой расе относятся особи Верхнебуреинской впаΑины и Верхнезейской равнины. Ко второй — поΛёвки Эвороно-Чукчагирской низменности, которые имеют наибоΛее Αревние варианты кариотипа, поскоΛьку принято считать, что анцестраΛьный ΑΛя этого виΑа кариотип имеΛ 2n = 42 (Kartavtseva et al. 2021a). ОΑнако обнаружение в резуΛьтате моΛекуΛярно-генетического анаΛиза наибоΛее Αревнего гапΛотипа в попуΛяции Верхнебуреинской впаΑины (Sheremetyeva et al. 2023) ставит поΑ сомнение, что попуΛяция Эвороно-Чукчагирской низменности имеет боΛее Αревнее происхожΑение.
description: Published as part of Sheremetyeva, I. N., 2023, Species composition and distribution of gray voles in Transbaikalia and the Russian Far East, pp. 724-743 in Amurian Zoological Journal XV (4) on page 730, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-4-724-743, http://zenodo.org/record/11362261
Physical and cognitive capabilities among persons aged 65–79 years in Germany
Creators: name: Fuchs, Judith
name: Busch, Markus
name: Gößwald, Antje
name: Hölling, Heike
name: Kuhnert, Ronny
name: Scheidt-Nave, Christa
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Health survey
subject: Aging
subject: Physical performance
subject: Physical and
subject: cognitive capabilities
subject: Limitations
subject: 610 Medizin

description: In older age, physical and cognitive capabilities play an important role for independent living. For this reason, the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1) included the Timed Up and Go test (TUG) and a chair-rise test, balance tests, a measurement of hand grip strength and the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) in order to representatively describe physical and cognitive performance of older people in Germany. Among 1,853 persons 65–79 years of age who came to the study centre more than 90% participated in the performance tests. The average time needed to complete the TUG and chair-rise tests were 10.7 and 11.8 s, respectively. On average, participants reached 3.9 of a maximum of 5 points in the balance tests (FICSIT4 protocol). Mean maximum grip strength was 32.3 kg. The mean number of correctly assigned symbols in the DSST was 43.8. In all functional capacity areas tested, performance declined with increasing age. There were differences by sex in the chair-rise test, hand grip strength and DSST. The objective measurement of physical and cognitive capabilities in DEGS1 contributes to describe the health status of older people with implications for health promotion and prevention.
Typ-2-Diabetes: Prävalenz und Relevanz angeborener und erworbener Faktoren für die Prädiktion
Creators: name: Rathmann, Wolfgang
name: Scheidt-Nave, Christa
name: Roden, Michael
name: Herder, Christian
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Diabetes mellitus
subject: Familienanamnese
subject: Genomsequenzierung
subject: Gentest
subject: Typ-II-Diabetes
subject: Ursachenforschung
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Hintergrund: Die Epidemiologie des Typ-2-Diabetes in Deutschland ist von großem gesellschaftlichen Interesse. Dabei stellt sich auch die Frage der Relevanz angeborener und erworbener Faktoren für die Risikoprädiktion. Methoden: Basierend auf einer selektiven Literaturrecherche in PubMed mit Schwerpunkt auf populationsbasierten Studien wurden die für die klinische Praxis wichtigsten Aspekte zusammengefasst. Ergebnisse: Den Erhebungen der „Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland“ (DEGS1, 2008–2011) zufolge wurde bei 7,2 % der Erwachsenen (18–79 Jahre; Frauen 7,4 %, Männer 7,0 %) jemals ein Diabetes diagnostiziert. Dies entspricht einer absoluten Zunahme von 2 % zum letzten nationalen Survey (1998). Die Dunkelziffer wird je nach Untersuchungsmethode auf weitere 2–7 % geschätzt. Unabhängig von persönlichen Faktoren (Lebensstil) scheint auch das Leben in benachteiligten Regionen, die etwa geprägt sind von hoher Arbeitslosigkeit, Luftverschmutzung und schlechter Infrastruktur, mit einem erhöhten Diabetesrisiko assoziiert zu sein. Zudem hat der Typ-2-Diabetes eine wesentliche erbliche Komponente. Bislang konnten zwar mehr als 60 Genregionen identifiziert werden, die das Risiko für den Typ-2-Diabetes beeinflussen, insgesamt erklären diese aber nur 10–15 % des genetischen Hintergrunds des Typ-2-Diabetes. Schlussfolgerung: Die Prävalenz des Typ-2-Diabetes ist in den vergangenen Jahren in Deutschland angestiegen. Die Entdeckung neuer genetischer Risikovarianten verbessert derzeit eher das Verständnis der Insulinsekretion in der Diabetesentstehung als die Prädiktion des individuellen Risikos im Sinne einer „personalisierten Medizin“.
Additional file 1 of A new sphenodontian (Diapsida: Lepidosauria) from the Upper Triassic (Norian) of Germany and its implications for the mode of sphenodontian evolution
Creators: name: Freisem, Lisa S.
name: Müller, Johannes
name: Sues, Hans-Dieter
name: Sobral, Gabriela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
sj-docx-2-sdj-10.1177_03093247211027061 – Supplemental material for Evaluation of heterogeneous mechanical tests for model calibration of sheet metals
Creators: name: Oliveira, Miguel G
name: Thuillier, Sandrine
name: Andrade-Campos, António
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-sdj-10.1177_03093247211027061 for Evaluation of heterogeneous mechanical tests for model calibration of sheet metals by Miguel G Oliveira, Sandrine Thuillier and António Andrade-Campos in The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design
Barriers and Enablers in Prehospital Pediatric Analgesia
Creators: name: Tsao, Hoi See
name: Sutcliffe, Tanya
name: Wang, Charles
name: Vargas, Sara E.
name: Day, Chelsea
name: Brown, Linda L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Children make up 5–10% of emergency medical services (EMS) transports and are at risk for under-recognition and under-treatment of pain. Prior studies have identified enablers to pediatric analgesia including EMS pediatric analgesia education, agency leadership support, the availability of assistive guides and having positive relationships with online medical control. Prior barriers identified were intravenous (IV) line insertion pain, caregiver concerns, difficulty assessing pain, pain medication safety concerns, unfamiliarity with pediatrics, unwanted attention from authority figures and perceived superiority of hospital care. This study’s objective was to evaluate enablers and barriers to prehospital analgesia for children presenting with traumatic pain after the introduction of intranasal (IN) fentanyl into EMS protocols. Focus groups with EMS clinicians were used to elicit perspectives on pediatric analgesia. EMS clinicians discussed transports of children in pain, decision-making regarding analgesic administration, available resources to treat pain including EMS protocols, patient and family reactions, and ways to improve pediatric oligoanalgesia. Themes were explored until thematic saturation was reached using a deductive approach with open-ended yet structured questions. Enablers for pediatric analgesia included longer transports, desire to stabilize the patient, vital signs or injuries suggestive of severe pain, and clinician comfort with and availability of IN pain medication. Barriers to analgesia included concerns that the child was not stable enough for pain medication, avoiding masking symptoms prior to hospital arrival, lack of pediatric experience, lack of access to opiates in some ambulances, poor suspension in ambulances causing difficulty with IV access, patient refusal for an IV, caregivers’ discomfort with opiates and caregivers’ lack of knowledge of available prehospital medications. Focus group themes identified were that there was a lack of experience with pediatric patients, medical control was a helpful resource and training that approximated real-world situations was important. New enablers for pediatric analgesia identified were longer transports and EMS clinician comfort with IN pain medications. While many barriers to pediatric analgesia persist, new barriers identified were poor suspension in ambulances causing difficulty with IV access and caregivers’ lack of knowledge of available prehospital medications. Additional EMS pediatric training and experience may improve pediatric oligoanalgesia.
Alexandromys mongolicus
Creators: name: Sheremetyeva, I. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Alexandromys
Alexandromys mongolicus

description: 8. Alexandromys mongolicus (Radde 1861) — МонгоΛьская поΛёвка
 Синонимы: Arvicola mongolicus Radde, 1861 — Microtus poljakovi Kastschenko, 1901. — Microtus mongolicus: Vinogradov, Obolensky 1927; Meyer et al. 1967; Громов, ПоΛяков 1977; Мейер и Αр. 1996. — Microtus arvalis baicalensis Fetisov, 1937. — Microtus arvalis mongolicus: Банников 1948; Огнев 1950. — Microtus xerophylus СкаΛон, 1936.
МонгоΛьская поΛёвка — обитатеΛь степных и Λесостепных районов северной и северо-восточной МонгоΛии, Северо-Восточного Китая, захоΑит в южные районы ЗабайкаΛья. Самой северной точкой нахожΑения виΑа можно считать окрестности пос. БогΑарин Баунтовского эвенкийского района Бурятии, гΑе этот виΑ встречается совместно с поΛёвкой Максимовича. В Λитературе есть Αанные об обнаружении монгоΛьской поΛёвки в Амурской обΛасти (Δымин 1984), оΑнако к этим Αанным сΛеΑует относиться с осторожностью, поскоΛьку эти нахоΑки не быΛи поΑтвержΑены Αанными генетических иссΛеΑований.
description: Published as part of Sheremetyeva, I. N., 2023, Species composition and distribution of gray voles in Transbaikalia and the Russian Far East, pp. 724-743 in Amurian Zoological Journal XV (4) on page 731, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-4-724-743, http://zenodo.org/record/11362261
Additional file 2 of Interaction analysis of high-risk pathological features on adjuvant chemotherapy survival benefit in stage II colon cancer patients: a multi-center, retrospective study
Creators: name: Li, Kexuan
name: Zhao, Fuqiang
name: Guo, Yuchen
name: Wu, Qingbin
name: Luo, Shuangling
name: Zhang, Junling
name: Li, Heli
name: Hu, Shidong
name: Wu, Bin
name: Lin, Guole
name: Qiu, Huizhong
name: Niu, Beizhan
name: Sun, Xiyu
name: Xu, Lai
name: Lu, Junyang
name: Du, Xiaohui
name: Wang, Zheng
name: Wang, Xin
name: Kang, Liang
name: Wang, Ziqiang
name: Wang, Quan
name: Liu, Qian
name: Xiao, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. STEPP analysis by age and lymph nodes harvest number. (a. STEPP analysis for age-DFS HR; b. STEPP analysis for age-OS HR; c. STEPP analysis for lymph node number-DFS HR; d. STEPP analysis for lymph node number-OS HR). Description: The multiplicative and additive interaction remained insignificant even when altering the age cut-off point at 60 years old.
Severe cutaneous adverse reactions associated with antifungal agents: a pharmacovigilance analysis based on the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database
Creators: name: Shan, Huifang
name: Wei, Chunyan
name: Zhang, Jingyi
name: Wu, Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The aim of this study was to explore the risk of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) caused by different antifungal drugs in the real world. We extracted the data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) from January 2004 to December 2022 and performed disproportionality analyses to characterize the signal differences of antifungal agents-related SCARs. A total of 952 antifungals-related SCARs were identified. Antifungal drugs-related SCARs were more common in the 18–64 age group than other groups, and five agents were detected significant SCAR signals in this age group. Among these antifungals, fluconazole had the strongest associations with the SCARs, and showed significant SCAR signals at all age stages. Six antifungals showed a significant association with SCARs under disproportionality. The reporting odds ratios (RORs) and the 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for six antifungals were as follows: fluconazole (9.50, 8.62–10.47), caspofungin (8.92, 7.29–10.91), itraconazole (3.48, 2.78–4.35), amphotericin B (2.73, 2.20–3.39), micafungin (2.62, 1.85–3.71) and voriconazole (2.50, 2.12–2.94). The data mining of FAERS demonstrated that antifungal drugs were significantly associated with SCARs, which reminded clinicians to continue monitoring patients who are at risk of developing SCARs with the use of these drugs.
Additional file 1 of Interaction analysis of high-risk pathological features on adjuvant chemotherapy survival benefit in stage II colon cancer patients: a multi-center, retrospective study
Creators: name: Li, Kexuan
name: Zhao, Fuqiang
name: Guo, Yuchen
name: Wu, Qingbin
name: Luo, Shuangling
name: Zhang, Junling
name: Li, Heli
name: Hu, Shidong
name: Wu, Bin
name: Lin, Guole
name: Qiu, Huizhong
name: Niu, Beizhan
name: Sun, Xiyu
name: Xu, Lai
name: Lu, Junyang
name: Du, Xiaohui
name: Wang, Zheng
name: Wang, Xin
name: Kang, Liang
name: Wang, Ziqiang
name: Wang, Quan
name: Liu, Qian
name: Xiao, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Subgroup analysis and treatment-by-pathology interactions for DFS (unadjusted). Description: Significant interaction between PNI and ACT in terms of disease-free survival was supported by computing the interaction on multiplicative and additive scale (unadjusted) (HR for multiplicative interaction 0.166, p = 0.022; RERI, −2.258; 95%CI, -3.885, -0.631). Table S2. Subgroup analysis and treatment-by-pathology interactions for OS (unadjusted). Description: Significant interaction between PNI and ACT in terms of overall survival was supported by computing the interaction on multiplicative and additive scale (unadjusted) (HR for multiplicative interaction 0.104, p = 0.036; RERI, -3.139; 95%CI, -5.369, -0.908). Table S3. Subgroup analysis and treatment-by-age interactions for DFS (unadjusted and adjusted). Description: The treatment benefit appeared to reverse at a cut-off point of 60 years old for DFS, but no similar reversal effect was detected in OS or in different lymph node harvest number subgroups.
Pediatric Emergency Medical Services Activations Involving Naloxone Administration
Creators: name: Gaw, Christopher E.
name: Gage, Christopher B.
name: Powell, Jonathan R.
name: Ulintz, Alexander J.
name: Panchal, Ashish R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Objectives: Fatal and nonfatal pediatric opioid poisonings have increased in recent years. Emergency medical services (EMS) clinicians are often the first to respond to an opioid poisoning and administer opioid reversal therapy. Currently, the epidemiology of prehospital naloxone use among children and adolescents is incompletely characterized. Thus, our study objective was to describe naloxone administrations reported by EMS clinicians during pediatric activations in the United States. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study using the National Emergency Medical Services Information System (NEMSIS). Within NEMSIS, we identified emergency responses where children 1 day through 17 years old were documented by EMS to have received ≥1 dose of naloxone in 2022. We analyzed demographic and EMS characteristics and age-specific prevalence rates of activations where naloxone was reported. Results: In 2022, 6,215 activations involved naloxone administration to children. Most activations involved males (55.4%, 3,435 of 6,201) and occurred in urban settings (85.7%, 5,214 of 6,083). Naloxone administration prevalence per 10,000 activations was highest among the 13–17 year age group (57.5), followed by the 1 day to <1 year (17.9) age group. A dispatch complaint of an overdose or poisoning was documented in 28.9% (1,797 of 6,215) of activations and was more common among activations involving adolescents aged 13-17 years (31.5%, 1,555 of 4,937) than infants 1 day to <1 year (12.8%, 48 of 375). The first naloxone dose was documented to improve clinical status in 54.1% (3,136 of 5,793) of activations. Naloxone was documented to worsen clinical status in only 0.2% (11 of 5,793) of activations. Conclusions: In pediatric activations involving naloxone, less than one-third were dispatched as an overdose or poisoning but over half were documented to clinically improve after the first dose of naloxone. Naloxone was rarely documented to worsen clinical status. Our findings highlight the safety of prehospital naloxone use, as well as the importance of a high index of suspicion for opioid poisoning in the pediatric population. Opportunities exist to leverage linked data sources to develop interventions to improve prehospital opioid poisoning recognition and management.
Additional file 1 of Healthcare workers´ experiences and perceptions of the provision of health insurance benefits to the elderly in rural Tanzania: an explorative qualitative study
Creators: name: Amani, Paul Joseph
name: Sebastian, Miguel San
name: Hurtig, Anna-Karin
name: Kiwara, Angwara Denis
name: Goicolea, Isabel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1.Characteristics of the respondents.
BSE-associated Prion-Amyloid Cardiomyopathy in Primates
Creators: name: Krasemann, Susanne
name: Mearini, Giulia
name: Krämer, Elisabeth
name: Wagenführ, Katja
name: Schulz-Schaeffer, Walter
name: Neumann, Melanie
name: Bodemer, Walter
name: Kaup, Franz-Josef
name: Beekes, Michael
name: Carrier, Lucie
name: Aguzzi, Adriano
name: Glatzel, Markus
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Animals
subject: Cattle
subject: Brain/pathology
subject: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome/transmission
subject: Encephalopathy Bovine Spongiform/transmission
subject: Amyloidosis/pathology
subject: Cardiomyopathies/etiology
subject: Cardiomyopathies/pathology
subject: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome/pathology
subject: Encephalopathy Bovine Spongiform/pathology
subject: Macaca mulatta
subject: Muscle Skeletal/pathology
subject: Myocardium/pathology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Prion amyloidosis occurred in the heart of 1 of 3 macaques intraperitoneally inoculated with bovine spongiform encephalopathy prions. This macaque had a remarkably long duration of disease and signs of cardiac distress. Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, caused by transmission of bovine spongiform encephalopathy to humans, may manifest with cardiac symptoms from prion-amyloid cardiomyopathy.
The Effect of Fatigue During Search and Rescue Efforts in Debris on The Quality of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Creators: name: Çavuş, Kadir
name: Tiryaki, Oğuzhan
name: Tiryaki, Elif
name: Çelik, Suat
name: Saçar, Hüseyin Bora
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which is used in cases of life-threatening cardiopulmonary arrest, is a physically exhausting procedure. Adding to that, sometimes, even before performing CPR, interventions to rescue the injured person from a challenging environment have caused significant fatigue. In this study, taking a novel research approach, we generated a scenario of fatigue during a rescue from earthquake debris and aimed to measure the effect of that fatigue on the quality of CPR performed by paramedics. The research followed an experimental design with 2 groups (experimental/control) and 2 measurements (pre-test/post-test). The study population was selected using power analysis. The sample, consisting of 84 paramedic students, was randomly divided into 42 control and 42 experimental participants. Current American Heart Association (AHA 2020) and European Resuscitation Council (ERC 2021) guidelines were strictly followed when performing CPR. In order to assess the accuracy of CPR, a General Doctor GD-CPR200S-A (2010 standard) simulator was utilized. The participants were fatigued by practicing the process of extracting and transporting earthquake victims from rubble. A personal information form with 20 questions and a CPR measurement form were used to obtain the data. In the analysis performed to measure the differences between the CPR indicators for the control and experimental groups in the post-test and pre-test, the difference in compression (control: 6.5 ± 50.1 and experimental: -10.3 ± 46.0) was not significant. Meanwhile, we found that the difference in ventilation (control: 0.3 ± 5.4 vs. experiment: 8.1 ± 4.6) and the difference in CPR completion times (control: 0.2 ± 1.2 vs. experiment: -0.7 ± 0.7) between the post-test and pre-test were significant. There was no significant difference in correct compressions between the control and experimental groups, but there was a significant difference in ventilation and CPR completion times. For this reason, it is recommended to focus on the effect of fatigue on CPR quality, especially on the ventilation process. It is also recommended to include fatigue scenarios in CPR trainings.
« Des images en quête de sens. Par les écrans du monde de Fanny Taillandier »
Creators: name: Verna, Marisa
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Apocalyptic literature
subject: Place (Philosophy)
subject: Space
subject: Ecocriticism
subject: Language and languages--Style

description: This paper analyses the category of space in Fanny Taillandier’s last novel Par les écrans du monde. We argue that Taillandier tries to “make sense” of 9/11 terrorist attack through a stylistic recomposition of the dimension of space, while situating it in a “geometry of words” that makes it meaningful and human again. In effect, in Taillandier’s novel, the devastation and the final regeneration of the city are conveyed by a verbal picture, where images that constantly flow in the media find a solidity that no “digital modeling” (Taillandier) could reach, being the digital representation only able to show (and rationalize) chaos. Literature, on the other hand, bears human life. Our theoretical framework is the “Geopoetic” approach, as it is conceived by Kenneth White, Michel Collot and the Canadian research group of Marcello Vitali-Rosati and Servanne Montjour.
Barriers and Enablers in Prehospital Pediatric Analgesia
Creators: name: Tsao, Hoi See
name: Sutcliffe, Tanya
name: Wang, Charles
name: Vargas, Sara E
name: Day, Chelsea
name: Brown, Linda L
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Children make up 5-10% of emergency medical services (EMS) transports and are at risk for under-recognition and under-treatment of pain. Prior studies have identified enablers to pediatric analgesia including EMS pediatric analgesia education, agency leadership support, the availability of assistive guides and having positive relationships with online medical control. Prior barriers identified were intravenous (IV) line insertion pain, caregiver concerns, difficulty assessing pain, pain medication safety concerns, unfamiliarity with pediatrics, unwanted attention from authority figures and perceived superiority of hospital care. This study’s objective was to evaluate enablers and barriers to prehospital analgesia for children presenting with traumatic pain after the introduction of intranasal (IN) fentanyl into EMS protocols. Focus groups with EMS clinicians were used to elicit perspectives on pediatric analgesia. EMS clinicians discussed transports of children in pain, decision-making regarding analgesic administration, available resources to treat pain including EMS protocols, patient and family reactions, and ways to improve pediatric oligoanalgesia. Themes were explored until thematic saturation was reached using a deductive approach with open-ended yet structured questions. Enablers for pediatric analgesia included longer transports, desire to stabilize the patient, vital signs or injuries suggestive of severe pain, and clinician comfort with and availability of IN pain medication. Barriers to analgesia included concerns that the child was not stable enough for pain medication, avoiding masking symptoms prior to hospital arrival, lack of pediatric experience, lack of access to opiates in some ambulances, poor suspension in ambulances causing difficulty with IV access, patient refusal for an IV, caregivers’ discomfort with opiates and caregivers’ lack of knowledge of available prehospital medications. Focus group themes identified were that there was a lack of experience with pediatric patients, medical control was a helpful resource and training that approximated real-world situations was important. New enablers for pediatric analgesia identified were longer transports and EMS clinician comfort with IN pain medications. While many barriers to pediatric analgesia persist, new barriers identified were poor suspension in ambulances causing difficulty with IV access and caregivers’ lack of knowledge of available prehospital medications. Additional EMS pediatric training and experience may improve pediatric oligoanalgesia.
Regulation, Integrase-Dependent Excision, and Horizontal Transfer of Genomic Islands in Legionella pneumophila
Creators: name: Lautner, Monika
name: Schunder, Eva
name: Herrmann, Vroni
name: Heuner, Klaus
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Humans
subject: Chromosomes Bacterial
subject: Recombination Genetic
subject: Acanthamoeba castellanii/microbiology
subject: Bacterial Secretion Systems/genetics
subject: Conjugation Genetic
subject: Gene Transfer Horizontal
subject: Genomic Islands
subject: Integrases/metabolism
subject: Legionella pneumophila/genetics
subject: Legionella pneumophila/metabolism
subject: Plasmids
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Legionella pneumophila is a Gram-negative freshwater agent which multiplies in specialized nutrient-rich vacuoles of amoebae. When replicating in human alveolar macrophages, Legionella can cause Legionnaires' disease. Recently, we identified a new type of conjugation/type IVA secretion system (T4ASS) in L. pneumophila Corby (named trb-tra). Analogous versions of trb-tra are localized on the genomic islands Trb-1 and Trb-2. Both can exist as an episomal circular form, and Trb-1 can be transferred horizontally to other Legionella strains by conjugation. In our current work, we discovered the importance of a site-specific integrase (Int-1, lpc2818) for the excision and conjugation process of Trb-1. Furthermore, we identified the genes lvrRABC (lpc2813 to lpc2816) to be involved in the regulation of Trb-1 excision. In addition, we demonstrated for the first time that a Legionella genomic island (LGI) of L. pneumophila Corby (LpcGI-2) encodes a functional type IV secretion system. The island can be transferred horizontally by conjugation and is integrated site specifically into the genome of the transconjugants. LpcGI-2 generates three different episomal forms. The predominant episomal form, form A, is generated integrase dependently (Lpc1833) and transferred by conjugation in a pilT-dependent manner. Therefore, the genomic islands Trb-1 and LpcGI-2 should be classified as integrative and conjugative elements (ICEs). Coculture studies of L. pneumophila wild-type and mutant strains revealed that the int-1 and lvrRABC genes (located on Trb-1) as well as lpc1833 and pilT (located on LpcGI-2) do not influence the in vivo fitness of L. pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii.
Additional file 4 of Barriers and facilitators of older adults for professional mental health help-seeking: a systematic review
Creators: name: Elshaikh, Usra
name: Sheik, Rayan
name: Saeed, Raghad Khaled Mohammad
name: Chivese, Tawanda
name: Alsayed Hassan, Diana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale of included cross-sectional studies.
Severe cutaneous adverse reactions associated with antifungal agents: a pharmacovigilance analysis based on the FDA adverse event reporting System（faers）database
Creators: name: Shan, Huifang
name: Wei, Chunyan
name: Zhang, Jingyi
name: Wu, Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The aim of this study was to explore the risk of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) caused by different antifungal drugs in the real world. We extracted the data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) from January 2004 to December 2022, and performed disproportionality analyses to characterize the signal differences of antifungal agents-related SCARs. A total of 952 antifungals-related SCARs were identified. Antifungal drugs-related SCARs were more common in the 18-64 age group than other groups, and five agents were detected significant SCAR signals in this age group. Among these antifungals, fluconazole had the strongest associations with the SCARs, and showed significant SCAR signals at all age stages. Six antifungals showed a significant association with SCARs under disproportionality. The reporting odds ratio (RORs) and the 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for six antifungals were as follows: fluconazole (9.50, 8.62–10.47), caspofungin (8.92, 7.29–10.91), itraconazole (3.48, 2.78–4.35), amphotericin B (2.73, 2.20–3.39), micafungin (2.62, 1.85–3.71) and voriconazole (2.50, 2.12–2.94). The data mining of FAERS demonstrated that antifungal drugs were significantly associated with SCARs, which reminded clinicians to continue monitoring patients who are at risk of developing SCARs with the use of these drugs.