cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Host-pathogen genetic interactions underlie tuberculosis susceptibility in genetically diverse mice
Creators: name: Reames, C.J.
name: Hampton, B.K.
name: Bell, T.A.
name: Long, J.E.
name: Proulx, M.K.
name: Pardo-Manuel de Villena, F.
name: Bellerose, M.M.
name: Smith, C.M.
name: Sassetti, C.M.
name: Linnertz, C.L.
name: Boehm, F.J.
name: Olive, A.J.
name: Lee, H.-N.
name: Shaw, G.D.
name: Meade, R.K.
name: Murphy, K.C.
name: Baker, R.E.
name: Park, S.W.
name: Mishra, B.B.
name: Schnappinger, D.
name: Kiritsy, M.C.
name: Ehrt, S.
name: Hock, P.
name: Papavinasasundaram, K.
name: Ioerger, T.R.
name: Ferris, M.T.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2022

description: The outcome of an encounter with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) depends on the pathogen's ability to adapt to the variable immune pressures exerted by the host. Understanding this interplay has proven difficult, largely because experimentally tractable animal models do not recapitulate the heterogeneity of tuberculosis disease. We leveraged the genetically diverse Collaborative Cross (CC) mouse panel in conjunction with a library of Mtb mutants to create a resource for associating bacterial genetic requirements with host genetics and immunity. We report that CC strains vary dramatically in their susceptibility to infection and produce qualitatively distinct immune states. Global analysis of Mtb transposon mutant fitness (TnSeq) across the CC panel revealed that many virulence pathways are only required in specific host microenvironments, identifying a large fraction of the pathogen's genome that has been maintained to ensure fitness in a diverse population. Both immunological and bacterial traits can be associated with genetic variants distributed across the mouse genome, making the CC a unique population for identifying specific host-pathogen genetic interactions that influence pathogenesis.
The development of a miniature hydraulic actuator for application to a circular-weft knitting machine
Creators: name: Garside, John D.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91399 Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The development of a miniature hydraulic actuator for application to a circular weft knitting machine
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 46.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.03.2010, 07:45, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2010

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 1.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Impact of the Food Stamp Program on Three Local Economies: An Input-Output Analysis
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Masao
name: Matsumoto, Masao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Food Stamp Program
subject: Input-output analysis
subject: Economic development
subject: Economic impact
subject: Multipliers
subject: Employment

description: The study uses standard input-output analysis to assess the effect of the Food Stamp Program on the economies of three rural counties. Economic sectors in the counties are delineated and the degree of their interdependence is determined. The food retailing, local government, and import sectors are given special attention. A change in the economy -- that is, the Food Stamp Program -- is then measured for its effect on increased output and employment. For every dollar of Food Stamp Program expenditure, output in Haywood County, Tenn., increased by $1.20 to $1.26. Total county program expenditures for 1970 -- at over $1.2 million -- were estimated to have generated an additional $1.5 million of local economic activity. This increase had the potential of creating 60 new man-years of employment. Similar analysis was done for Appanoose County, Iowa, and Chaves County, N. Mex., and revealed corresponding output increases of $1.37 to $1.42 and $1.65 to $1 .68, respectively.
(502187) Clare Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Trends in Price Spreads for Beef and Pork
Creators: name: Agnew, Donald B.
name: Agnew, Donald B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Beef
subject: pork
subject: price-spreads
subject: marketing costs

description: Retail prices of beef and pork have increased about 30 percent since 1962; net farm values have increased less and have fluctuated more. Spreads between farm values and retail prices have increased more than one-third since 1962, but year-to-year increases have varied widely. Increases in beef and pork price spreads have accompanied similar increases in costs of labor and other marketing services. Seasonal and annual movements in price spreads reflect price adjustments to changing supplies and marketings of beef and pork, changes in consumer demand and incomes, and lags in the timing of price adjustments between various market levels.
description: Reprinted from the Marketing and Transportation Situation May 1972
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 204.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.08.2010, 06:45, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2010

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 1.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
title: The Plasma Synthetic Jet Actuator, Physics, Modeling and Flow Control Application on Separation
Creators: name: Caruana, D.
name: Rogier, F.
name: Dufour, G.
name: Gleyzes, C.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2013

description: Practical application of active flow control is dependent upon the development of
robust actuators that are reliable, small, easy to integrate and have no or very small
delay. Onera is developing Plasma Synthetic Jet actuators, PSJ, in order to show the
potential of such electrical devices to act on aerodynamic phenomena like separated
flows. The characterization of the pulsed jet produced by a PSJ actuator is investigated
with experimental techniques, helping the validation of theoretical and numerical
studies carried out in parallel. This article mainly describes the physics of PSJ actuators
with numerical and experimental studies on the characterization of the PSJ device
with and without flow and on the ability of PSJ actuators to reduce the separated flow
region on a decelerating ramp and on an NACA-0015 airfoil. PSJ actuator efficiency
has been quantified using the PIV technique, in order to estimate the decrease of the
separated flow region induced by the actuation and consequently the drag reduction.
The results show very promising effect with a separation almost completely cancelled.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 6, June 2013; ISSN: 2107-6596
The impact of pictorial health warnings on purchases of sugary drinks for children: A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Higgins, I.C.A.
name: Avendaño-Galdamez, M.I.
name: Hall, M.G.
name: Lazard, A.J.
name: Grummon, A.H.
name: Taillie, L.S.
name: Prestemon, C.E.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2022

description: Background Pictorial warnings on tobacco products are promising for motivating behavior change, but few studies have examined pictorial warnings for sugary drinks, especially in naturalistic environments. This study aimed to examine the impact of pictorial warnings on parents' purchases of sugary drinks for their children in a naturalistic store laboratory. Methods and findings Parents of children ages 2 to 12 (n = 325, 25% identifying as Black, 20% Hispanic) completed a shopping task in a naturalistic store laboratory in North Carolina. Participants were randomly assigned to a pictorial warnings arm (sugary drinks displayed pictorial health warnings about type 2 diabetes and heart damage) or a control arm (sugary drinks displayed a barcode label). Parents selected 1 beverage and 1 snack for their child, as well as 1 household good; one of these items was selected for them to purchase and take home. The primary outcome was whether parents purchased a sugary drink for their child. Secondary outcomes included reactions to the trial labels, attitudes toward sugary drinks, and intentions to serve their child sugary drinks. Pictorial warnings led to a 17-percentage point reduction in purchases of sugary drinks (95% CI for reduction: 7% to 27%), with 45% of parents in the control arm buying a sugary drink for their child compared to 28% in the pictorial warning arm (p = 0.002). The impact of pictorial warnings on purchases did not differ by any of the 13 participant characteristics examined (e.g., race/ethnicity, income, education, and age of child). Pictorial warnings also led to lower calories (kcal), purchased from sugary drinks (82 kcal in the control arm versus 52 kcal in the pictorial warnings arm, p = 0.003). Moreover, pictorial warnings led to lower intentions to serve sugary drinks to their child, feeling more in control of healthy eating decisions, greater thinking about the harms of sugary drinks, stronger negative emotional reactions, greater anticipated social interactions, lower perceived healthfulness of sugary drinks for their child, and greater injunctive norms to limit sugary drinks for their child (all p < 0.05). There was no evidence of difference between trial arms on noticing of the labels, appeal of sugary drinks, perceived amount of added sugar in sugary drinks, risk perceptions, or perceived tastiness of sugary drinks (all p > 0.05). Conclusions Pictorial warnings reduced parents' purchases of sugary drinks for their children in this naturalistic trial. Warnings on sugary drinks are a promising policy approach to reduce sugary drink purchasing in the US.
Accounting Methods Allowed Farmers: Tax Incentives and Consequences
Creators: name: Harrison, Virden L.
name: Harrison, Virden L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Accounting methods
subject: cash accounting
subject: accrual accounting
subject: tax management

description: Farmers are allowed to choose between the cash and accrual methods of accounting in reporting income for income tax purposes. In 1969, about 98 percent of farmers used the cash method. However, persons with large nonfarm incomes investing in farm enterprises have used cash accounting to show artificial farm losses for tax purposes. This practice has raised the possibility that the cash accounting option may be restricted or even revoked in the years ahead. This publication discusses the current use of cash and accrual accounting, and the advantages of each. Accounting under the accrual system is explained and inherent difficulties are discussed.
The Economic Impact of Cancelling the Use of 2,4,5-T in Rice Production
Creators: name: Gerlow, Arthur R.
name: Gerlow, Arthur R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Rice
subject: 2,4,5-T
subject: Phenoxy herbicides
subject: Chemical herbicides
subject: Noxious weeds (rice)
subject: Pesticides
subject: Economic impact
subject: Cost- benefit analysis

description: Cancelling registration for use of 2,4,5-T would lower rice producers' farm income $4.5 million in the rice areas of the Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi deltas. Loss in income would result from weed infestations that would reduce field yields and contaminate harvested grain. The type of indigenous weed infestations and the close proximity of cotton and soybeans limit the herbicides which can be used safely and effectively. Through the years, farmers and aerial applicators had learned to use 2,4,5-T; thus, damage to susceptible crops has been minimal and weed control effective. Inability to use 2,4,5-T could also disrupt existing domestic marketing practices and adversely affect U.S. dollar markets abroad.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 110.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.05.2010, 07:30, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2010

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Learning Latent Spatio-Temporal Compositional Model for Human Action Recognition
Creators: name: Liang, Xiaodan
name: Lin, Liang
name: Cao, Liangliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5; I.4
subject: 68U01

description: Action recognition is an important problem in multimedia understanding. This paper addresses this problem by building an expressive compositional action model. We model one action instance in the video with an ensemble of spatio-temporal compositions: a number of discrete temporal anchor frames, each of which is further decomposed to a layout of deformable parts. In this way, our model can identify a Spatio-Temporal And-Or Graph (STAOG) to represent the latent structure of actions e.g. triple jumping, swinging and high jumping. The STAOG model comprises four layers: (i) a batch of leaf-nodes in bottom for detecting various action parts within video patches; (ii) the or-nodes over bottom, i.e. switch variables to activate their children leaf-nodes for structural variability; (iii) the and-nodes within an anchor frame for verifying spatial composition; and (iv) the root-node at top for aggregating scores over temporal anchor frames. Moreover, the contextual interactions are defined between leaf-nodes in both spatial and temporal domains. For model training, we develop a novel weakly supervised learning algorithm which iteratively determines the structural configuration (e.g. the production of leaf-nodes associated with the or-nodes) along with the optimization of multi-layer parameters. By fully exploiting spatio-temporal compositions and interactions, our approach handles well large intra-class action variance (e.g. different views, individual appearances, spatio-temporal structures). The experimental results on the challenging databases demonstrate superior performance of our approach over other competing methods.
description: This manuscript has 10 pages with 7 figures, and a preliminary version was published in ACM MM'13
Perceptions of cervical cancer and motivation for screening among women in Rural Lilongwe, Malawi: A qualitative study
Creators: name: Lee, F.
name: Thom, A.
name: Tsidya, M.
name: Chapola, J.
name: Chinula, L.
name: Mapanje, C.
name: Bula, A.K.
name: Tang, J.H.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2022

description: Introduction Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women in Malawi. Low awareness of cervical cancer and negative perceptions of screening can prevent women from participating in preventative strategies. We sought to explore perceptions and motivations for screening among women who participated in a cervical cancer screen-and-treat pilot study in rural Malawi. Materials and methods We conducted a qualitative sub-study of a community-based cervical cancer screen-and-treat pilot study in rural Lilongwe between July-August 2017. From October 2017-February 2018, 17 women who underwent screening using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and same-day thermal ablation treatment were recruited at their 12-week follow-up visit post treatment to participate in this qualitative sub-study. Semi-structured interview guides that explored baseline knowledge of cervical cancer, perceptions, and motivation for screening were used for in-depth interviews (IDIs). IDIs were conducted in the local language, Chichewa, translated and transcribed to English. Data was analyzed using NVivo® V12.0. Results Findings included fatalistic views on cancer, but limited knowledge specific to cervical cancer. Misconceptions of cervical cancer screening were common; however, there was a unique understanding of screening as prevention (i.e., finding and treating early disease to prevent progression to worsening disease). This understanding appeared to stem from HIV prevention concepts known to the community. Motivations for screening included desire to know one’s health status, convenience of community-based screening, and peer encouragement. Conclusion Despite limited knowledge of cervical cancer and misconceptions of screening, the concept of screening for prevention, desire to know one’s health status, convenient access, and peers’ influence were motivators for participation in screening. Cervical cancer screen-and-treat programs in high HIV prevalence areas should consider utilizing language that parallels HIV prevention language to communicate the need for cervical cancer screening and treatment and utilize prevention concepts that may already be familiar to women living there.
(502180) Robert Scott Donkin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Empirical Model for the Evolution of a Vortex-Pair Introduced into a Boundary Layer
Creators: name: Yehoshua, T.
name: Seifert, A.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2013

description: A linear, empirical, low-order-model was developed with the aim of describing the
evolution of a 2D vortex-pair ejected into a boundary layer from a slot-in-the-wall.
The model describes the evolution of a counter-rotating pair of Lamb-Oseen vortices in
the proximity of a wall on which a cross-flow Blasius boundary layer exits. Two inputs
from experimental measurements are used. First, the initial locations where the vortices
form and pinch-off from the excitation slot boundary layers. Second, the time evolution
of the vortex circulation in still-air. With this input, the model predicts the trajectories
and vorticity distribution during the interaction. Such a model could be a viable tool
for the development of a low-order-model to be implemented as a simplified boundary
condition in CFD simulations, with the aim of reducing the requirement to fully resolve
the vicinity of the excitation slot in active flow control simulations.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 6, June 2013; ISSN: 2107-6596
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 88.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.04.2010, 07:30, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2010

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 137.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.06.2010, 07:45, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2010

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
title: An Overview of Recent DLR Contributions on Active Flow-Separation Control Studies for High-Lift Configurations
Creators: name: Ciobaca, V.
name: Wild, J.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2013

description: This is an overview of flow control experiments and simulations for flow separation
control on high-lift configurations performed over the last seven years at the
German Aerospace Center within national and European projects. Emphasis is placed
on the low speed atmospheric and cryogenic experimental setups using the DLR F15
high-lift airfoil and on the numerical verification and validation of the Reynolds Averaged
Navier Stokes (RANS) solver TAU for active flow control (AFC) simulations. The
wind tunnel studies concern leading edge boundary layer control and flap separation
control, both by means of pulsed blowing. The computational effort is mostly dedicated
to the most promising technology out of the two concepts, namely the pulsed blowing
through slots on the trailing edge flap. Experimental examples of successful flow
control for enhancement of lift are given for moderate and high Reynolds numbers to
prove the feasibility of the technology for implementation on real aircraft. The computational
process chain is validated with wind tunnel measurements, but also applied for
an optimization of the trailing edge flap shape for separation control.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 6, June 2013; ISSN: 2107-6596
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 101.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.05.2010, 13:15, erstellt von Andrea Manna
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2010

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
(502184) Arthur Jos Augustine Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 44.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.02.2010, 10:30, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2010

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Histone demethylase IBM1-mediated meiocyte gene expression ensures meiotic chromosome synapsis and recombination
Creators: name: He, Chengpeng
name: Chen, Zhiyu
name: Wang, Yingxiang
name: Qi, Ji
name: Zhao, Yiyong
name: Wang, Hongkuan
name: Wang, Cong
name: Yu, Yue
name: Copenhaver, Gregory P.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2022

description: Histone methylation and demethylation play important roles in plant growth and development, but the involvement of histone demethylation during meiosis is poorly understood. Here we show that disruption of Arabidopsis thaliana INCREASE IN BONSAI METHYLATION 1 (IBM1) causes incomplete synapsis, chromosome entanglement and reduction of recombination during meiosis, leading to sterility. Interestingly, these ibm1 meiotic defects are rescued by mutations in either SUVH4/KYP or CMT3. Using transcriptomic analyses we show that mutation of IBM1 down-regulates thousands of genes expressed in meiocytes, and that expression of about 38% of these genes are restored to wild type levels in ibm1 cmt3 double mutants. Changes in the expression of 437 of these, including the ARABIDOPSIS MEI2-LIKE AML3-5 genes, are correlated with a significant reduction of gene body CHG methylation. Consistently, the aml3 aml4 aml5 triple have defects in synapsis and chromosome entanglement similar to ibm1. Genetic analysis shows that aml3 aml4 aml5 ibm1 quadruple mutants resembles the ibm1 single mutant. Strikingly, over expression of AML5 in ibm1 can partially rescue the ibm1 meiotic defects. Taken together, our results demonstrate that histone demethylase IBM1 is required for meiosis likely via coordinated regulation of meiocyte gene expression during meiosis.
The fully-implicit log-conformation formulation and its application to three-dimensional flows
Creators: name: Knechtges, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76A10, 76M10

description: The stable and efficient numerical simulation of viscoelastic flows has been a constant struggle due to the High Weissenberg Number Problem. While the stability for macroscopic descriptions could be greatly enhanced by the log-conformation method as proposed by Fattal and Kupferman, the application of the efficient Newton-Raphson algorithm to the full monolithic system of governing equations, consisting of the log-conformation equations and the Navier-Stokes equations, has always posed a problem. In particular, it is the formulation of the constitutive equations by means of the spectral decomposition that hinders the application of further analytical tools. Therefore, up to now, a fully monolithic approach could only be achieved in two dimensions, as, e.g., recently shown in [P. Knechtges, M. Behr, S. Elgeti, Fully-implicit log-conformation formulation of constitutive laws, J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 214 (2014) 78-87]. The aim of this paper is to find a generalization of the previously made considerations to three dimensions, such that a monolithic Newton-Raphson solver based on the log-conformation formulation can be implemented also in this case. The underlying idea is analogous to the two-dimensional case, to replace the eigenvalue decomposition in the constitutive equation by an analytically more "well-behaved" term and to rely on the eigenvalue decomposition only for the actual computation. Furthermore, in order to demonstrate the practicality of the proposed method, numerical results of the newly derived formulation are presented in the case of the sedimenting sphere and ellipsoid benchmarks for the Oldroyd-B and Giesekus models. It is found that the expected quadratic convergence of Newton's method can be achieved.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Anleitung: Forschungsdatenrepositorium der Universität Hamburg (UHH-FDR); Manual for the research data repository of the Universität Hamburg
Creators: name: Thiemann, Kathrin
name: Ryan, Marie
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: rdr
fdr
repositorium
forschungsdaten
repository

description: Für das Forschungsdatenrepositorium (FDR@UHH) steht jetzt eine Anleitung zur Verfügung, die Ihnen die Bedienung des FDR erklärt und erleichtern soll und zudem nützliche Hinweise für Schritte, die vor der Datenspeicherung zu bedenken sind, gibt. Wenn Sie die Funktionalität des Repositoriums ausprobieren möchten, benutzen Sie bitte die Staging-Version: https://staging.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/

Manual for using the research data repository of the Universität Hamburg. If you want to examine the functionality of the RDR, please use the staging version at https://staging.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/
(502181) Clare Donkin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 59.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.03.2010, 08:45, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2010

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Prevention Research Centers and COVID-19: Models of a Community-Engaged Response to a Public Health Emergency
Creators: name: Ammerman, A.S.
name: Ulin, B.F.
name: Lemon, S.C.
name: Islam, N.S.
name: Comerford, B.P.
name: Eriksen, M.P.
name: Busse, K.R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: For more than 30 years, the network of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)–funded Prevention Research Centers (PRCs) has worked with local communities and partners to implement and evaluate public health interventions and policies for the prevention of disease and promotion of health. The COVID-19 pandemic tested the PRC network’s ability to rapidly respond to multiple, simultaneous public health crises. On April 28, 2020, to assess the network’s engagement with activities undertaken in response to the early phase of the pandemic, PRC network leadership distributed an online survey to the directors of 34 currently or formerly funded PRCs, asking them to report their PRCs’ engagement with predetermined activities across 9 topical areas and provide case studies exemplifying that engagement. We received responses from 24 PRCs, all of which reported engagement with at least 1 of the 9 topical areas (mean, 5). The topical areas with which the greatest number of PRCs reported engagement were support of frontline agencies (21 of 24, 88%) and support of activities related to health care (21 of 24, 88%). The mean number of activities with which PRCs reported engagement was 11. The PRCs provided more than 90 case studies exemplifying their work. The results of the survey indicated that the PRCs mobilized their personnel and resources to support the COVID-19 response in less than 6 weeks. We posit that the speed of this response was due, in part, to the broad and diverse expertise of PRC personnel and long-standing partnerships between PRCs and the communities in which they work.
Muon spin rotation and neutron scattering study of the non-centrosymmetric tetragonal compound CeAuAl3
Creators: name: Adroja, D. T.
name: de la Fuente, C.
name: Fraile, A.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Daoud-Aladine, A.
name: Kockelmann, W.
name: Taylor, J. W.
name: Murani, A. P.
name: Koza, M. M.
name: Burzur, E.
name: Luis, F.
name: Arnaudas, J. I.
name: del Moral, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the non-centrosymmetric tetragonal heavy-fermion compound CeAuAl3 using muon spin rotation (muSR), neutron diffraction (ND) and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements. We have also revisited the magnetic, transport and thermal properties. The magnetic susceptibility reveals an antiferromagnetic transition at 1.1 K with a possibility of another magnetic transition near 0.18 K. The heat capacity shows a sharp lambda-type anomaly at 1.1 K in zero-filed, which broadens and moves to higher temperature in applied magnetic field. Our zero-field muSR and ND measurements confirm the existence of a long-range magnetic ground state below 1.2 K. Further the ND study reveals an incommensurate magnetic ordering with a magnetic propagation vector k = (0, 0, 0.52) and a spiral structure of Ce moments coupled ferromagnetically within the ab-plane. Our INS study reveals the presence of two well-defined crystal electric field (CEF) excitations at 5.1 meV and 24.6 meV in the paramagnetic phase of CeAuAl3 which can be explained on the basis of the CEF theory. Furthermore, low energy quasi-elastic excitations show a Gaussian line shape below 30 K compared to a Lorentzian line shape above 30 K, indicating a slowdown of spin fluctuation below 30 K. We have estimated a Kondo temperature of TK=3.5 K from the quasi-elastic linewidth, which is in good agreement with that estimated from the heat capacity. This study also indicates the absence of any CEF-phonon coupling unlike that observed in isostructural CeCuAl3. The CEF parameters, energy level scheme and their wave functions obtained from the analysis of INS data explain satisfactorily the single crystal susceptibility in the presence of two-ion anisotropic exchange interaction in CeAuAl3.
description: 28 pages and 17 figures
Perceived barriers and facilitators to participating in the North Carolina Healthy Food Small Retailer Program: a mixed-methods examination considering investment effectiveness
Creators: name: Jilcott Pitts, S.B.
name: Van Fleet, E.E.
name: Johnson, N.S.
name: Kelley, C.J.
name: Donadio, V.E.
name: Fleischhacker, S.E.
name: Bell, R.A.
name: Truesdale, K.P.
name: Boys, K.A.
name: Haynes-Maslow, L.
name: Mcguirt, J.T.
name: Ammerman, A.S.
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2021

description: Objective: The North Carolina Legislature appropriated funds in 2016-2019 for the Healthy Food Small Retailer Program (HFSRP), providing small retailers located in food deserts with equipment to stock nutrient-dense foods and beverages. The study aimed to: (1) examine factors facilitating and constraining implementation of, and participation in, the HFSRP from the perspective of storeowners and (2) measure and evaluate the impact and effectiveness of investment in the HFSRP. Design: The current analysis uses both qualitative and quantitative assessments of storeowner perceptions and store outcomes, as well as two innovative measures of policy investment effectiveness. Qualitative semi-structured interviews and descriptive quantitative approaches, including monthly financial reports and activity forms, and end-of-programme evaluations were collected from participating HFSRP storeowners. Setting: Eight corner stores in North Carolina that participated in the two cohorts (2016-2018; 2017-2019) of the HFSRP. Participants: Owners of corner stores participating in the HFSRP. Results: All storeowners reported that the HFSRP benefitted their stores. In addition, the HFSRP had a positive impact on sales across each category of healthy food products. Storeowners reported that benefits would be enhanced with adjustments to programme administration and support. Specific suggestions included additional information regarding which healthy foods and beverages to stock; inventory management; handling of perishable produce; product display; modified reporting requirements and a more efficient process of delivering and maintaining equipment. Conclusions: All storeowners reported several benefits of the HFSRP and would recommend that other storeowners participate. The barriers and challenges they reported inform potential approaches to ensuring success and sustainability of the HFSRP and similar initiatives underway in other jurisdictions.
A CA Hybrid of the Slow-to-Start and the Optimal Velocity Models and its Flow-Density Relation
Creators: name: Ujino, Hideaki
name: Yajima, Tetsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The s2s-OVCA is a cellular automaton (CA) hybrid of the optimal velocity (OV) model and the slow-to-start (s2s) model, which is introduced in the framework of the ultradiscretization method. Inverse ultradiscretization as well as the time continuous limit, which lead the s2s-OVCA to an integral-differential equation, are presented. Several traffic phases such as a free flow as well as slow flows corresponding to multiple metastable states are observed in the flow-density relations of the s2s-OVCA. Based on the properties of the stationary flow of the s2s-OVCA, the formulas for the flow-density relations are derived.
FEATURES OF PATHOGENESIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF PREVENTION AND METHODS OF INTENSIVE CARE OF COMPLICATIONS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH CHRONIC DIC SYNDROME
Creators: name: Abdirashidova, Gulnoza
name: Bakiyev, Shavkatbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: One of the main tasks of health authorities and institutions is the prevention and reduction in maternal and infant mortality, as these indicators have medical - social significance and determine the level development of society and health care.
(502182) Walter C. Barrowcliff Donkin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 31.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.02.2010, 08:45, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2010

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 73.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.04.2010, 08:15, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2010

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Principles for Open Scholarly Infrastructures-v1
Creators: name: Bilder, Geoffrey
name: Lin, Jennifer
name: Neylon, Cameron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: Science Policy

description: Everything we have gained by opening content and data will be under threat if we allow the enclosure of scholarly infrastructures. We propose a set of principles by which Open Infrastructures to support the research community could be run and sustained. The live version of this document may be found at the link below.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 120.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.06.2010, 07:15, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2010

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)