cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
UT-GPCR004 CHO-K1 cell line bright-field and fluorescence microscopy and corresponding segmentation ground truth
Creators: name: Tahk, Maris-Johanna
name: Torp, Jane
name: Ali, Mohammed A.S.
name: Fishman, Dmytro
name: Parts, Leopold
name: Grätz, Lukas
name: Müller, Christoph
name: Keller, Max
name: Veiksina, Santa
name: Laasfeld, Tõnis
name: Rinken, Ago
Publisher: name: University of Tartu, Institute of Chemistry, Chair of Bioorganic chemistry
Year: 2022
Subjects: Deep convolutional neural networks
bright-field microscopy
fluorescence microscopy
Random forest
ground truth

description: The "UT-GPCR004 CHO-K1 cell line bright-field and fluorescence microscopy and corresponding segmentation ground truth" dataset contains the raw microscopy images, corresponding bright-field Z-stack based contrast-enhanced images and the corresponding manual ground truth for fluorescence and bright-field images as well as ground truth generated from the fluorescence images using either random forest-based Ilastik model or U-Net3 based deep learning model. The dataset also contains the class balanced version of the ground truth.
Impacts of Fuel price, Supply/Demand, and Seasonality on Class I Milk Price Differentials
Creators: name: Seo, HongSeok
name: McCarl, Bruce A.
name: Seo, HongSeok
name: McCarl, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Classified Pricing
subject: Class I price differentials
subject: spatial transport model

description: The Class I price differentials for milk were established in 2000 and continue in use today. These differentials are to reflect transport and other factors that vary across space. Since 2000 some key factors have changed like fuel price and supply/demand locations. We examine how the differentials match up with the distribution of shadow prices in a spatial transport model. We find consideration of fuel costs and supply demand location shifts raises the magnitude of the differentials by about 75%. We also find that consideration of seasonality also affects the differentials. Collectively the results indicate that it may be desirable to revisit the policy determined price differentials.
Probing the Bardeen-Petterson effect in tidal disruption events with spectral line reverberation mapping
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenda
name: Yu, Wenfei
name: Karas, Vladimír
name: Dovčiak, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For an inclined accretion flow around a rotating black hole, the combined effect of the Lense-Thirring precession and viscous torque tends to align the inner part of the flow with the black hole spin, leading to the formation of a warped disc, known as the Bardeen-Petterson effect (Bardeen & Petterson 1975). In tidal disruption events (TDEs) in which a super-massive black hole starts to accrete the bound debris, if the black hole is spinning, in general the stellar orbit is inclined with the black hole spin. So is the accretion disc formed following circularization and radiative cooling of the debris. Xiang-Gruess et al. (2016) studied in detail the stellar debris evolution and disc formation in TDEs when the stellar orbit is inclined, and found that a warped disc would form under certain conditions. In this work we investigate properties of time-resolved fluorescent iron line originating from a warped disc that is irradiated by the initial X-ray flare. We find that the time-resolved spectrum shows distinct features before and after a critical time. This critical time depends on the Bardeen-Petterson radius $r_{\rm BP}$, i.e., the outer boundary of the inner aligned disc; while the line width during the later stage of the X-ray flare is sensitive to the inclination of the outer disc flow. This demonstrates that time-resolved X-ray spectroscopy can be a powerful tool to probe the Bardeen-Petterson effect in TDE flares and can be used to measure the Bardeen-Petterson radius as well as put constraint on the black hole mass and spin.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Rainfall Forecasts, Weather and Wages over the Agricultural Production Cycle
Creators: name: Rosenzweig, Mark
name: Udry, Christopher
name: Rosenzweig, Mark
name: Udry, Christopher
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: wages
subject: forecasting
subject: migration

description: We look at the effects of rainfall forecasts and realized rainfall on equilibrium agricultural wages over the course of the agricultural production cycle. We show theoretically that a forecast of good weather can lower wages in the planting stage, by lowering ex ante out-migration, and can exacerbate the negative impact of adverse weather on harvest-stage wages. Using Indian household panel data describing early-season migration and district-level planting- and harveststage wages over the period 2005-2010, we find results consistent with the model, indicating that rainfall forecasts improve labor allocations on average but exacerbate wage volatility because they are imperfect.
Dirac Sea Contribution in Relativistic Random Phase Approximation
Creators: name: Wu, S. S.
name: Zhang, H. X.
name: Yao, Y. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the hadrodynamics (QHD) there are two methods to take account of the contribution of negative-energy states in the relativistic random phase approximation (RRPA). Dawson and Furnstahl made the ansatz that the Dirac sea were empty, while according to the Dirac hole theory the sea should be fully occupied. The two methods seem contradictory. Their close relationship and compatibility are explored and in particular the question of the ground-state (GS) instability resulting from Dawson-Furnstanhl's ansatz is discussed.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures (the revised version.The paper and figures are revised). accepted by J. Phys. G
Cacopsylla haimatsucola Inoue 2010, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Inoue, Hiromitsu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Psyllidae
Cacopsylla
Cacopsylla haimatsucola

description: Cacopsylla haimatsucola (Miyatake) comb. nov.
 Psylla haimatsucola Miyatake 1964a, p 1; 1972b, p 102; Klimaszewski 1973, p 209; Konovalova 1988, p 522; Labina 2006, p 55. Type locality: Japan (Hokkaido).
 Although nymphs of this species are unknown, adult morphological features fit well in the genus Cacopsylla.
 Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kunashiri Island), Russian Far East (Primorsky, Sakhalin Island).
 Host plant. Unknown. Miyatake (1964a) recorded Pinus pumila (Pallas) Regel (Pinaceae) as the host plant of this psyllid species. However, the host plant information must be erroneous because the nymph of C. haimatsucola has never been collected on this plant species. Habits such as adults gathering on non-host coniferous plants are commonly known among many psylloid species (Hodkinson 1974).
description: Published as part of Inoue, Hiromitsu, 2010, The generic affiliation of Japanese species of the subfamily Psyllinae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) with a revised checklist, pp. 333-360 in Journal of Natural History 44 (5 - 6) on page 346, DOI: 10.1080/00222930903437325, http://zenodo.org/record/5207220
Irreversible Quantum Baker Map
Creators: name: Lozinski, Artur
name: Pakonski, Prot
name: Zyczkowski, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a generalization of the model of classical baker map on the torus, in which the images of two parts of the phase space do overlap. This transformation is irreversible and cannot be quantized by means of a unitary Floquet operator. A corresponding quantum system is constructed as a completely positive map acting in the space of density matrices. We investigate spectral properties of this super-operator and their link with the increase of the entropy of initially pure states.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures included
Cacopsylla hederae
Creators: name: Inoue, Hiromitsu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Psyllidae
Cacopsylla
Cacopsylla hederae

description: Cacopsylla hederae (Miyatake)
 Psylla hederae Miyatake 1964a, p 16; 1964b, p 26; Baba and Miyatake 1971, p 10; Klimaszewski 1973, p 209; Miyatake 1976, p 490; 1979, p 220; Kwon 1983, p 68; Miyatake 2000, p 205; Matsumoto 2004, p 276. Type locality: Japan (Kyushu).
 Cacopsylla hederae: Park 1996, p 271.
 Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Sado Island, Tsushima Islands), Korea.
 Host plant. Hedera rhombea (Miq.) Bean (Araliaceae) (Miyatake 1964a).
description: Published as part of Inoue, Hiromitsu, 2010, The generic affiliation of Japanese species of the subfamily Psyllinae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) with a revised checklist, pp. 333-360 in Journal of Natural History 44 (5 - 6) on page 347, DOI: 10.1080/00222930903437325, http://zenodo.org/record/5207220
An ALE method for simulations of axisymmetric elastic surfaces in flow
Creators: name: Mokbel, Marcel
name: Aland, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of membranes, shells and capsules in fluid flow has become an active research area in computational physics and computational biology. The small thickness of these elastic materials enables their efficient approximation as a hypersurface which exhibits an elastic response to in-plane stretching and out-of-plane bending, possibly accompanied by a surface tension force. In this work, we present a novel ALE method to simulate such elastic surfaces immersed in Navier-Stokes fluids. The method combines high accuracy with computational efficiency, since the grid is matched to the elastic surface and can therefore be resolved with relatively few grid points. The focus of this work is on axisymmetric shapes and flow conditions which are present in a wide range of biophysical problems. We formulate axisymmetric elastic surface forces and propose a discretization with surface finite-differences coupled to evolving finite elements. We further develop an implicit coupling strategy to reduce time step restrictions. We show in several numerical test cases that accurate results can be achieved at computational times on the order of minutes on a single core CPU. We demonstrate two state-of-the-art applications which to our knowledge cannot be simulated with any other numerical method so far: We present first simulations of the observed shape oscillations of novel microswimming shells and the uniaxial compression of the cortex of a biological cell during an AFM experiment.
Probes in fluxbranes and supersymmetry breaking through Hodge-duality
Creators: name: Gheerardyn, Jos
name: Janssen, Bert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we consider what happens to an M2-brane probe when Minkowski space is dimensionally reduced to a fluxbrane solution of IIA supergravity. Given that fluxbrane reductions generally break supersymmetry, we look at how supersymmetry is realised on the D2-brane probe after dualisation. We also show how to extend this to more general non-linear sigma models.
description: Latex, 11 pages. v2: references added. v3: minor changes, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Understanding Producer Strategies: Identifying Key Success Factors of Commercial Farms in 2013
Creators: name: Holland, Jacqueline K.
name: Olynk Widmar, Nicole J.
name: Widmar, David A.
name: Ortega, David L.
name: Gunderson, Michael A.
name: Holland, Jacqueline K.
name: Olynk Widmar, Nicole J.
name: Widmar, David A.
name: Ortega, David L.
name: Gunderson, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Farm Management
subject: Success
subject: Best Worst
subject: Modeling
subject: Correlations
subject: Choice Experiment

description: Farm management is a series of complex processes incorporating a variety of dynamic factors, including biological aspects, resource allocation and management, and the management of increasingly complex financial/economic systems, which managers are constantly asked to prioritize and allocate management effort amongst. This work determines which success factors, from five predetermined factors (managing production; managing land, equipment, and facilities; controlling costs; managing output prices; and managing people) commercial producers identified as most important for the success of their operation. A total of 28.6 % of respondents selected controlling costs and 27.3% selected managing production as most important factors. From producer-specific estimates of a mixed logit model, correlations between the success factors were estimated; the strongest correlation observed was the negative relationship between managing production and controlling costs. Implications for self-identified success factors of commercial agricultural producers are far reaching, potentially influencing sales, marketing, and decision support for these operations, as well as driving research and programmatic focus to provide relevant information to these producers moving forward.
Cylindrical type integrable classical systems in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Fournier, Felix
name: Šnobl, Libor
name: Winternitz, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present all second order classical integrable systems of the cylindrical type in a three dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}_3$ with a nontrivial magnetic field. The Hamiltonian and integrals of motion have the form $H =\frac{1}{2}\left(\vec{p}+\vec{A}(\vec{x})\right)^2+W(\vec{x})$, $X_1=(p_ϕ^A)^2+s_1^r(r, ϕ, Z)p_r^A+s_1^ϕ(r, ϕ, Z)p_ϕ^A+s_1^Z(r, ϕ, Z)p_Z^A+m_1(r,ϕ,Z)$, $X_2=(p_Z^A)^2+s_2^r(r, ϕ, Z)p_r^A+s_2^ϕ(r, ϕ, Z)p_ϕ^A+s_2^Z(r, ϕ, Z)p_Z^A+m_2(r,ϕ,Z)$. Infinite families of such systems are found, in general depending on arbitrary functions or parameters. This leaves open the possibility of finding superintegrable systems among the integrable ones (i.e. systems with 1 or 2 additional independent integrals).
description: 26 pages
MOESM1 of Developing an adapted Charlson comorbidity index for ischemic stroke outcome studies
Creators: name: Hall, Ruth
name: Porter, Joan
name: Hude Quan
name: Reeves, Mathew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. ICD-10-CA codes for comorbidity conditions.
Cistopus Gray 1849
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiaodong
name: Lin, Xiangzhi
name: Lu, Chungcheng
name: Ma, Ruijuan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Octopoda
Octopodidae
Cistopus

description: Genus Cistopus Gray, 1849
 Type species
 Octopus indicus Rapp, 1835 in de Ferussac and d’Orbigny, 1834 –1848
 Diagnosis
Octopods with biserial arm suckers; eight small mucous pouches, each with a small pore, in the oral surface of the webs with one located between each of the arm bases; hectocotylus of mature males with tiny ligula, calamus absent or barely visible (after Liao and Lu 2009).
description: Published as part of Zheng, Xiaodong, Lin, Xiangzhi, Lu, Chungcheng & Ma, Ruijuan, 2012, A new species of Cistopus Gray, 1849 (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) from the East and South China Seas and phylogenetic analysis based on the mitochondrial COI gene, pp. 355-368 in Journal of Natural History 46 (5 - 6) on page 358, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.639964, http://zenodo.org/record/5202510
Quasi-classical descendants of disordered vertex models with boundaries
Creators: name: Di Lorenzo, Antonio
name: Amico, Luigi
name: Hikami, Kazuhiro
name: Osterloh, Andreas
name: Giaquinta, Gaetano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study descendants of inhomogeneous vertex models with boundary reflections when the spin-spin scattering is assumed to be quasi--classical. This corresponds to consider certain power expansion of the boundary-Yang-Baxter equation (or reflection equation). As final product, integrable $su(2)$-spin chains interacting with a long range with $XXZ$ anisotropy are obtained. The spin-spin couplings are non uniform, and a non uniform tunable external magnetic field is applied; the latter can be obtained when the boundary conditions are assumed to be quasi-classical as well. The exact spectrum is achieved by algebraic Bethe ansatz. Having realized the $su(2)$ operators in terms of fermions, the class of models we found turns out to describe confined fermions with pairing force interactions. The class of models presented in this paper is a one-parameter extension of certain Hamiltonians constructed previously. Extensions to $su(n)$-spin open chains are discussed.
description: 27 pages; 2 eps figures; elsart. Revised version, appendix C added
MOESM1 of Weather effects on hand, foot, and mouth disease at individual level: a case-crossover study
Creators: name: Zhicheng Du
name: Lin, Shao
name: Marks, Tia
name: Wangjian Zhang
name: Deng, Te
name: Shicheng Yu
name: Yuantao Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Excess rates of HFMD associated with each 10-unit increases in weather factors by demographics on lag days 0–6 within 10 km. Table S2. Excess rates of HFMD associated with each 10-unit increases in weather factors by serotypes and lag days within 10 km.
Traffic management in the Peak District National Park: a study of the factors involved when planning to meet the future impact of the recreational motorist
Creators: name: M.C. Brightwell
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Traffic management in the Peak District National Park: a study of the factors involved when planning to meet the future impact of the recreational motorist
Absolute Energy Calibration with the Neutron-Activated Liquid-Source System at BaBar's CsI(Tl) Calorimeter
Creators: name: Bauer, Johannes M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electro-magnetic calorimeter at the BaBar detector, part of the asymmetric B Factory at SLAC, measures photons in the energy range from 20 MeV to 8 GeV with good resolution. The calorimeter is calibrated at the low energy end with 6.13 MeV photons obtained from a liquid source system. During the calibration, a fluorine-rich liquid is activated via a neutron generator and pumped past the front of the calorimeter's crystals. Decays that occur in front of the crystals emit photons of well-defined energy, which are detected in the crystals with the regular data acquisition system. The liquid source system adds only very little material in front of the calorimeter, needs nearly no maintenance, and allows operation at the switch of a key with minimal safety hazards. The report describes the system, presents calibration results obtained from its operation since 1999, shows the crystals' loss of light yield due to radiation damage, and shares experiences gained over the years.
description: 7 pages, 14 figures, presented at 2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
$T\bar T$-deformation and long range spin chains
Creators: name: Pozsgay, Balázs
name: Jiang, Yunfeng
name: Takács, Gábor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that two classes of deformations of integrable models, developed completely independently, have deep connections and share the same algebraic origin. One class includes the $T\bar T$-deformation of 1+1 dimensional integrable quantum field theory and related solvable irrelevant deformations proposed recently. The other class is a specific type of long range integrable deformation of quantum spin chains introduced a decade ago, in the context of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super-Yang-Mills theory. We show that the detailed structures of the two deformations are formally identical and therefore share many features. Both deformations preserve integrability and lead to non-local deformed theories, resulting in a change of the corresponding factorized S-matrices. We also prove a factorisation formula for the expectation value of the operators which trigger the deformation on the lattice; similar results in quantum field theory play an essential role in the solvability of such deformations. We point out that the long range deformation is a natural counterpart of the $T\bar T$-deformation for integrable spin chains, and argue that this observation leads to interesting new avenues to explore.
description: 18 pages, v2: references added
Coronal Heating and Acceleration of the High/Low-Speed Solar Wind by Fast/Slow MHD Shock Trains
Creators: name: Suzuki, Takeru K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate coronal heating and acceleration of the high- and low-speed solar wind in the open field region by dissipation of fast and slow magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) waves through MHD shocks. Linearly polarized \Alfven (fast MHD) waves and acoustic (slow MHD) waves travelling upwardly along with a magnetic field line eventually form fast switch-on shock trains and hydrodynamical shock trains (N-waves) respectively to heat and accelerate the plasma. We determine one dimensional structure of the corona from the bottom of the transition region (TR) to 1AU under the steady-state condition by solving evolutionary equations for the shock amplitudes simultaneously with the momentum and proton/electron energy equations. Our model reproduces the overall trend of the high-speed wind from the polar holes and the low-speed wind from the mid- to low-latitude streamer except the observed hot corona in the streamer. The heating from the slow waves is effective in the low corona to increase the density there, and plays an important role in the formation of the dense low-speed wind. On the other hand, the fast waves can carry a sizable energy to the upper level to heat the outer corona and accelerate the high-speed wind effectively. We also study dependency on field strength, $B_0$, at the bottom of the TR and non-radial expansion of a flow tube, $f_{\rm max}$, to find that large $B_0/f_{\rm max}\gtrsim 2$ but small $B_0\simeq 2$G are favorable for the high-speed wind and that small $B_0/f_{\rm max}\simeq 1$ is required for the low-speed wind.
description: 13 pages, including 5 figures, in MNRAS style, MNRAS in press
title: Ο ιατρικός τουρισμός ως μοχλός οικονομικής ανάπτυξης: εννοιολογική προσέγγιση και εμπειρική ανάλυση της δυναμικής των παρόχων υγείας, των ξενοδοχειακών υπηρεσιών και των τουριστών στην Κρήτη

Creators: name: Μπατακης Δημητριος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Ο ιατρικός τουρισμός μπορεί να αποτελέσει τον βασικό μοχλό του τουρισμού αλλά και της οικονομίας της Ελλάδας, με την εξέλιξη που έχει τα τελευταία χρόνια σε όλο τον κόσμο. Ο ιατρικός τουρισμός αναφέρεται σε άτομα που έχουν την επιθυμία να χρησιμοποιήσουν ιατρικές υπηρεσίες σε μία χώρα του εξωτερικού, συνδυάζοντας το ιατρικό μέρος με τις διακοπές. Οι βασικές υπηρεσίες που παρέχονται είναι η ιατρική περίθαλψη, όλων των ειδών, όπως και οι δραστηριότητες ευεξίας, π.χ. ιαματικά λουτρά.
Το κύριο πλεονέκτημα του ιατρικού τουρισμού είναι η αύξηση των εσόδων της χώρας που επιλέγει το άτομο να μεταβεί για τις δραστηριότητές του και η λήψη υγειονομικών υπηρεσιών σε χαμηλότερη τιμή από τον τουρίστα υγείας, σε συνδυασμό με τις διακοπές. Όμως υπάρχουν και τα μειονεκτήματα όπως η έλλειψη κανονισμών παροχής υπηρεσιών υγείας και πιστοποίησης, ενώ για τον χρήστη είναι η μη κάλυψη των εξόδων από τα ασφαλιστικά ταμεία και η μεταφορά που ενδέχεται να επιβαρύνει την υγεία του.
Πέρα απ’ όλα αυτά, η ζήτηση των υπηρεσιών του ιατρικού τουρισμού συνεχώς αυξάνονται και οι λόγοι είναι η αύξηση της γήρανσης του πληθυσμού, η αύξηση δραστηριοτήτων ευεξίας, η αυξημένη ζήτηση υπηρεσιών υγείας σε αναπτυσσόμενες χώρες και οι λίστες αναμονής σε νοσοκομεία των ανεπτυγμένων χωρών. Εξαιτίας αυτών των λόγων πολλές χώρες έχουν εφαρμόσει με επιτυχία τον ιατρικό τουρισμό, όπως η Ινδία και η Ταϋλάνδη από Ασία, και η Ιταλία και η Γαλλία από Ευρώπη, ενώ ιδιαίτερες προσπάθειες γίνονται και στις χώρες της Ν. Αφρικής και Ν. Αμερικής.
Σχετικά με την Ελλάδα, η χώρα μας έχει ως βασικό πλεονέκτημα το κλίμα της, την πολιτιστική κληρονομιάς της και την μεσογειακή διατροφή. Επίσης, ο τουρισμός βρίσκεται σε ανεπτυγμένα επίπεδα, έχοντας σε όλη την επικράτεια πολυτελή ξενοδοχεία και έμπειρο προσωπικό. Η εμπειρία του προσωπικού όμως ισχύει και για τις υγειονομικές υπηρεσίες, σε συνδυασμό με τα πανεπιστημιακά νοσοκομεία που υπάρχουν και τις σύγχρονες κλινικές που έχουν δημιουργηθεί τα τελευταία χρόνια.
Ο σκοπός της παρούσης έρευνας είναι η διατύπωση των αντιλήψεων των ατόμων που ασχολούνται με τον τουρισμό και τις υπηρεσίες υγείας στην Κρήτη, σε σχέση με τον ιατρικό τουρισμό, για να φανούν οι προοπτικές του στην χώρα μας. Για τις ανάγκες της έρευνας δομήθηκαν ερωτηματολόγια, τα οποία διενεμήθησαν σε ξενοδοχεία της Κρήτης τεσσάρων και πέντε αστέρων, σε ιατρικούς συλλόγους του νησίου και σε τουρίστες που επισκέφθηκαν 14 το αεροδρόμιο Ιωάννης Δασκαλογιάννης των Χανίων. Τα ερωτηματολόγια εστάλησαν μέσω ηλεκτρονικής αλληλογραφίας στις διευθύνσεις των ξενοδοχείων και των ιατρών, ενώ στους τουρίστες ακολουθήθηκε μία διαφορετική μέθοδος. Τα αντίστοιχα ερωτηματολόγια μοιράστηκαν και απαντήθηκαν από αυτούς στο αεροδρόμιο των Χανίων με την συμβολή του ΜΑΙΧ (Μεσογειακό Αγρονομικό Ινστιτούτο Χανίων).
Additional file 3 of LncRNA ZFAS1 protects chondrocytes from IL-1β-induced apoptosis and extracellular matrix degradation via regulating miR-7-5p/FLRT2 axis
Creators: name: Han, Jicheng
name: Luo, Zongjian
name: Wang, Yifei
name: Liang, Yantao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. The list of the down-regulated genes in GSE110606
Evidence for Non-smooth Quenching in Massive Galaxies at $z\sim1$
Creators: name: Carleton, Timothy
name: Guo, Yicheng
name: Nayyeri, Hooshang
name: Cooper, Michael
name: Rudnick, Gregory
name: Whitaker, Katherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a large sample of massive galaxies at $z\sim1$ with combined $HST$ broad-band and grism observations to constrain the star-formation histories of these systems as they transition from a star-forming state to quiescence. Among our sample of massive $(M_*>10^{10}~{\rm M_\odot})$ galaxies at $0.7
description: Submitted to MNRAS after revision. Comments welcome!
The Development of United Potato Growers Cooperatives
Creators: name: Guenthner, Joseph F.
name: Guenthner, Joseph F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Fresh potatoes
subject: inelastic demand
subject: price volatility
subject: supply control
subject: United

description: A nation-wide movement in cooperative potato marketing began when Idaho farmers founded United Potato Growers of Idaho (UPGI) in 2004. Potato growers in other states quickly formed similar regional cooperatives and helped develop a national federated cooperative – United Potato Growers of America (UPGA). UPGA’s mission was to manage supplies to bring profitable prices to fresh potato growers. Although prices rose to record-high levels they also became more volatile. The development of UPGA was analyzed through the lenses of two cooperative pioneers: Aaron Sapiro and Edwin Nourse. Growers organized UPGA in the model of Sapiro who advocated nation-wide marketing control for all producers of a commodity. Nourse claimed that agricultural cooperatives should instead focus on efficiency. It is likely that Nourse would not have approved of UPGA, while Sapiro would have encouraged them.
Additional file 6: of Landscape of transcriptional deregulation in lung cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Shu
name: Li, Mingfa
name: Ji, Hongbin
name: Fang, Zhaoyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S5. Consistency among the normal lung tissues from the four datasets: TCGA-LUAD, TCGA-LUSC, LUAD2 and LUSC2. The PC1 and PC2 axes from Principal Component Analysis (PCA) together explained 91.8% of total variance. A good consistency of these normal lung tissues justified the assumption that they could be pooled together for comparison with SCLC cancer samples. (PDF 42 kb)
Asymptotically Free Yang-Mills Classical Mechanics with Self-Linked Orbits
Creators: name: Luebcke, M
name: Niemi, A. J.
name: Torokoff, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a classical mechanics Hamiltonian which exhibits spontaneous symmetry breaking akin the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism, dimensional transmutation, and asymptotically free self-similarity congruent with the beta-function of four dimensional Yang-Mills theory. Its classical equations of motion support stable periodic orbits and in a three dimensional projection these orbits are self-linked into topologically nontrivial, toroidal knots.
description: 9 pages incl. 5 figs
Cacopsylla horii Inoue 2010, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Inoue, Hiromitsu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Psyllidae
Cacopsylla
Cacopsylla horii

description: Cacopsylla horii (Kuwayama) comb. nov.
 Psylla horii Kuwayama 1943, p 507; Sasaki 1954, p 34; Miyatake 1964a, p 26; Klimaszewski 1973, p 210; Miyatake 1976, p 491. Type locality: Japan (Yakushima Island).
 Although nymphs of this species are unknown, adult morphological features fit well in the genus Cacopsylla.
 Distribution. Japan (Tsushima Islands, Yakushima Island).
 Host plant. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Inoue, Hiromitsu, 2010, The generic affiliation of Japanese species of the subfamily Psyllinae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) with a revised checklist, pp. 333-360 in Journal of Natural History 44 (5 - 6) on page 347, DOI: 10.1080/00222930903437325, http://zenodo.org/record/5207220
MOESM2 of The respective parts of incidence and lethality in socioeconomic differences in cancer mortality. An analysis of the French network Cancer registries (FRANCIM) data
Creators: name: JosÃ©Phine Bryere
name: Tron, Laure
name: Menvielle, Gwenn
name: Launoy, Guy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Successive elements needed for the calculation of the number of excess deaths in deprived attributable to excess incidence and excess lethality per million inhabitants per year in women (FRANCIM data between 2006 and 2009)
title: Теория телетрафика
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: В учебно-методическом пособии по выполнению курсовой работы рассмотрены принципы расчета теории систем массового обслуживания в применении к анализу трафика в современных телекоммуникационных системах, а также основные сведения о математических моделях потоков заявок и систем обработки пакетов в сетях связи. Подготовлено с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначено для студентов направлений подготовки бакалавриата «Инфокоммуникационные технологии и системы связи», «Информационные системы и технологии», изучающих дисциплину «Теория телетрафика».
Identifying Editor Roles in Argumentative Writing from Student Revision Histories
Creators: name: Afrin, Tazin
name: Litman, Diane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a method for identifying editor roles from students' revision behaviors during argumentative writing. We first develop a method for applying a topic modeling algorithm to identify a set of editor roles from a vocabulary capturing three aspects of student revision behaviors: operation, purpose, and position. We validate the identified roles by showing that modeling the editor roles that students take when revising a paper not only accounts for the variance in revision purposes in our data, but also relates to writing improvement.
MOESM1 of The respective parts of incidence and lethality in socioeconomic differences in cancer mortality. An analysis of the French network Cancer registries (FRANCIM) data
Creators: name: JosÃ©Phine Bryere
name: Tron, Laure
name: Menvielle, Gwenn
name: Launoy, Guy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Successive elements needed for the calculation of the number of excess deaths in deprived attributable to excess incidence and excess lethality per million inhabitants per year in men (FRANCIM data between 2006 and 2009)
Wave Structures and Nonlinear Balances in a Family of 1+1 Evolutionary PDEs
Creators: name: Holm, Darryl D.
name: Staley, Martin F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the following family of evolutionary 1+1 PDEs that describe the balance between convection and stretching for small viscosity in the dynamics of 1D nonlinear waves in fluids: \[ m_t + \underbrace{um_x \} _{(-2mm)\hbox{convection}(-2mm)} + \underbrace{b u_xm \} _{(-2mm)\hbox{stretching}(-2mm)} = \underbrace{νm_{xx}\ }_{(-2mm)\hbox{viscosity}}, \quad\hbox{with}\quad u=g*m . \] Here $u=g*m$ denotes $ u(x)=\int_{-\infty}^\infty g(x-y)m(y) dy . $ We study exchanges of stability in the dynamics of solitons, peakons, ramps/cliffs, leftons, stationary solutions and other solitary wave solutions associated with this equation under changes in the nonlinear balance parameter $b$.
description: 69 pages, 26 figures
title: 	 Fundamentalismus im zeitgenössischen islamischen Denken
Creators: name: Aygün, Adem
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Der islamische Fundamentalismus, verbunden mit Terrorismus und Gewalttaten
im Namen des Islam, ist zu einem der einflussreichsten Phänomene
der Gegenwart geworden. Der Beitrag stellt dessen Aufkommen in
seinen geschichtlich-theologischen Wurzeln dar und untersucht seine Reproduktion
im zeitgenössischen islamischen Denken. Der islamische Fundamentalismus
verweist auf eine Ideologie des Widerstands, die im Salafismus
verkörpert wird, jedoch unterscheidet er sich nicht grundlegend von
seiner allgemeinen Form. Die Ursachen für den islamischen Fundamentalismus
sind vielschichtig und erfordern langfristige Präventionsarbeit, um
ihm entgegenzuwirken. Daher wird in diesem Beitrag auch erörtert, welche
Bildungsmaßnahmen gegen diese Ideologie ergriffen werden können,
die die Existenz des Islam in westlichen Gesellschaften bedroht und sich
destruktiv
auf die soziale Integration der Muslime auswirkt.
description: KEY WORDS:  Dschihad; Hadith; Islam; islamischer Fundamentalismus; islamischer
Modernismus; islamischer Reformismus; islamischer Traditionalismus;
Koran; Salafismus
description: LIMINA Grazer theologische Perspektiven | 4:1, 2021, 107–129 | www.limina-graz.eu
Configuration Dynamics of a Flexible Polymer Chain in a Bath of Chiral Active Particles
Creators: name: Liu, Xinshuang
name: Jiang, Huijun
name: Hou, Zhonghuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate configuration dynamics of a flexible polymer chain in a bath of active particles with dynamic chirality, i.e., particles rotate with a deterministic angular velocity $ω$ besides self-propulsion,by Langevin dynamics simulations in two dimensional space. Particular attentions are paid to how the gyration radius $R_{g}$ changes with the propulsion velocity $v_{0}$,angular velocity $ω$ and chain length. We find that in a chiral bath with a typical nonzero $ω$, the chain first collapses into a small compact cluster and swells again with increasing $v_{0}$, in quite contrast to the case for a normal achiral bath $(ω=0)$ wherein a flexible chain swells with increasing $v_{0}$. More interestingly, the polymer can even form a closed ring if the chain length is large enough,which may oscillate with the cluster if $v_{0}$ is large. Consequently, the gyration radius $R_{g}$ shows nontrivial non-monotonic dependences on $v_{0}$, i.e., it undergoes a minimum for relatively short chains, and two minima with a maximum in between for longer chains. Our analysis shows that such interesting phenomena are mainly due to the competition between two roles played by the chiral active bath: while the persistence motion due to particle activity tends to stretch the chain, the circular motion of the particle may lead to an effective osmotic pressure that tends to collapse the chain. In addition, the size of the circular motion $R_{0}=v_{0}/ω$ shows an important role in that the compact clusters and closed-rings are both observed at nearly the same values of $R_{0}$ for different $ω$.
Annotation and Classification of Sentence-level Revision Improvement
Creators: name: Afrin, Tazin
name: Litman, Diane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Studies of writing revisions rarely focus on revision quality. To address this issue, we introduce a corpus of between-draft revisions of student argumentative essays, annotated as to whether each revision improves essay quality. We demonstrate a potential usage of our annotations by developing a machine learning model to predict revision improvement. With the goal of expanding training data, we also extract revisions from a dataset edited by expert proofreaders. Our results indicate that blending expert and non-expert revisions increases model performance, with expert data particularly important for predicting low-quality revisions.
Topology of the conceptual network of language
Creators: name: Motter, Adilson E.
name: de Moura, Alessandro P. S.
name: Lai, Ying-Cheng
name: Dasgupta, Partha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define two words in a language to be connected if they express similar concepts. The network of connections among the many thousands of words that make up a language is important not only for the study of the structure and evolution of languages, but also for cognitive science. We study this issue quantitatively, by mapping out the conceptual network of the English language, with the connections being defined by the entries in a Thesaurus dictionary. We find that this network presents a small-world structure, with an amazingly small average shortest path, and appears to exhibit an asymptotic scale-free feature with algebraic connectivity distribution.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Revtex
The superstring Hagedorn temperature in a pp-wave background
Creators: name: Grignani, Gianluca
name: Orselli, Marta
name: Semenoff, Gordon W.
name: Trancanelli, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamics of type IIB superstring theory in the maximally supersymmetric plane wave background is studied. We compute the thermodynamic partition function for non-interacting strings exactly and the result differs slightly from previous computations. We clarify some of the issues related to the Hagedorn temperature in the limits of small and large constant RR 5-form. We study the thermodynamic behavior of strings in the case of $AdS_3 \times S^3 \times T^4$ geometries in the presence of NS-NS and RR 3-form backgrounds. We also comment on the relationship of string thermodynamics and the thermodynamic behavior of the sector of Yang-Mills theory which is the holographic dual of the string theory.
description: 22 pages, JHEP style, minor misprints corrected, some comments added
Renormalized Path Integral for the Two-Dimensional Delta-Function Interaction
Creators: name: Camblong, Horacio E.
name: Ordonez, Carlos R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A path-integral approach for delta-function potentials is presented. Particular attention is paid to the two-dimensional case, which illustrates the realization of a quantum anomaly for a scale invariant problem in quantum mechanics. Our treatment is based on an infinite summation of perturbation theory that captures the nonperturbative nature of the delta-function bound state. The well-known singular character of the two-dimensional delta-function potential is dealt with by considering the renormalized path integral resulting from a variety of schemes: dimensional, momentum-cutoff, and real-space regularization. Moreover, compatibility of the bound-state and scattering sectors is shown.
description: 26 pages. The paper was significantly expanded and numerous equations were added for the sake of clarity; the main results and conclusions are unchanged
Does Fair Trade Fulfill the Claims of its Proponents? Measuring the Global Impact of Fair Trade on Participating Coffee Farmers
Creators: name: Gingrich, Chris D.
name: King, Emily J.
name: Gingrich, Chris D.
name: King, Emily J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: coffee
subject: fair trade
subject: efficiency
subject: economic development

description: While proponents claim that fair trade provides meaningful benefits for participating commodity growers, few studies to date have measured these benefits on a global scale. This study estimates the worldwide monetary benefits that fair trade provides to participating coffee farmers, most of whom belong to cooperative organizations. These benefits can be significant for individual farmers and reach up to $100 per year, averaged across all beneficiaries, when coffee prices are low. When market prices for coffee are relatively high, the annual benefits from fair trade shrink to an average of $35 per beneficiary. The fact that less than two percent of the world's coffee farmers currently sell any coffee under certified fair trade labels - and because fair trade coffee farmers are already producing quantities that exceed market demand - weakens proponents' arguments that fair trade provides an attractive new paradigm for the global coffee market. Another concern is that consumers spend between $2 and $10 extra on fair trade for every dollar that reaches participating farmers. By comparison, projects that aim to improve coffee farmers' production, processing, and marketing skills show the potential to provide benefits at a lower cost and also reach a broader clientele.
Observed glitches in 8 young pulsars
Creators: name: Basu, Avishek
name: Joshi, Bhal Chandra
name: Krishnakumar, M. A.
name: Bhattacharya, Dipankar
name: Nandi, Rana
name: Bandyopadhyay, Debades
name: Char, Prasanta
name: Manoharan, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The abrupt change in the pulse period of a pulsar is called a pulsar glitch. In this paper, we present eleven pulsar glitches detected using the Ooty Radio Telescope (ORT) and the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) in high cadence timing observations of 8 pulsars. The measured relative amplitude of glitches ($Δν/ν$) from our data ranges from $10^{-6}$ to $10^{-9}$. Among these glitches, three are new discoveries, being reported for the first time. We also reanalyze the largest pulsar glitch in the Crab pulsar (PSR J0534+2200) by fitting the ORT data to a new phenomenological model including the slow rise in the post-glitch evolution. We measure an exponential recovery of 30 days after the Vela glitch detected on MJD 57734 with a healing factor $Q=5.8\times 10^{-3}$. Further, we report the largest glitch ($Δν/ν= 3147.9 \times 10^{-9}$) so far in PSR J1731$-$4744.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables; Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Cacopsylla insularis Inoue and Miyatake
Creators: name: Inoue, Hiromitsu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Psyllidae
Cacopsylla
Cacopsylla insularis

description: Cacopsylla insularis Inoue and Miyatake
 Cacopsylla insularis Inoue and Miyatake 2001, p 467; Karube et al. 2004, p 70. Type locality: Japan (Ogasawara Islands).
 Distribution. Japan [Ogasawara Islands (Chichi-jima Island, Ani-jima Island, Hahajima Island, Mukô-jima Island)].
 Host plant. Rhaphiolepis indica var. integerrima (Hook. et Arn.) Kitamura (Rosaceae) (Inoue and Miyatake 2001).
description: Published as part of Inoue, Hiromitsu, 2010, The generic affiliation of Japanese species of the subfamily Psyllinae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) with a revised checklist, pp. 333-360 in Journal of Natural History 44 (5 - 6) on page 347, DOI: 10.1080/00222930903437325, http://zenodo.org/record/5207220