cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
EXPLORATION OF FACEBOOK ENGAGEMENT BY YOUNG ADULT CANCER SURVIVORS WITHIN THE IMPROVING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AFTER CANCER TREATMENT (IMPACT) RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL
Creators: name: Chinthapatla, Juhitha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Young adult cancer survivors (YACS) are at high risk of developing a constellation of chronic medical conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, and secondary cancer, and improvements to their physical activity (PA) levels may lower their risk of developing these types of chronic conditions. Social support has been shown to be associated with PA in YACS, but there has been little done to explore how YACS may derive social support from PA interventions that incorporate social media. The objective of this study was to investigate how YACS (N=149) engaged within Facebook groups as part of their participation in the first 26 weeks of the IMproving Physical Activity after Cancer Treatment (IMPACT) randomized control trial. The IMPACT trial tested a mobile-delivered, 12-month intervention targeted at improving the PA among YACS. A total of 280 participants were randomized into either the intervention or self-help (control) group. While all received activity trackers and wireless scales, the intervention and control group were given access to separate Facebook groups. In the Facebook group for intervention participants, moderators posted up to five times a week to enhance social support and encourage Facebook engagement by participants. Moderators in the Facebook group for control participants posted only to introduce new cohorts who were to join the study. We calculated the percentage of participants that engaged within the Facebook groups (i.e., original posts, comments, reactions, responses to polls, and viewed posts) in the first 26 weeks and conducted independent samples t-tests to compare engagement between the intervention and control groups. There appeared to be a decline in the percentages of participants from both groups initiating original posts, comments, reactions, and viewing posts over the 26 weeks. There were no significant differences between the two groups on mean number of original posts (p=0.182), comments (p=0.387), and reactions (p=0.817) per person over the first 26 weeks. Since Facebook engagement can influence social support and PA levels of YACS, there is a need to better understand how fluctuations in Facebook engagement may affect the support YACS acquire from the Facebook groups. Future directions include exploring methods to sustain Facebook activity across the entire study’s timeframe.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 234.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.09.1992, 09:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
On kernel estimators of density for reversible Markov chains
Creators: name: Longla, Martial
name: Peligrad, Magda
name: Sang, Hailin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G07, 62G20, 60J22, 60F05

description: In this paper we investigate the kernel estimator of the density for a stationary reversible Markov chain. The proofs are based on a new central limit theorem for a triangular array of reversible Markov chains obtained under conditions imposed to covariances, which has interest in itself.
Don’t get too close to me: depressed and non-depressed survivors of child maltreatment prefer larger comfortable interpersonal distances towards strangers
Creators: name: Lüönd, Antonia M.
name: Wolfensberger, Lukas
name: Wingenbach, Tanja S. H.
name: Schnyder, Ulrich
name: Weilenmann, Sonja
name: Pfaltz, Monique C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Childhood maltreatment (CM) is frequently linked to interpersonal problems such as difficulties in social relationships, loneliness, and isolation. These difficulties might partly stem from troubles regulating comfortable interpersonal distance (CIPD). We experimentally investigated whether CM manifests in larger CIPD and whether all subtypes of CM (i.e., physical, emotional, or sexual abuse and physical or emotional neglect) affect CIPD. Using the stop-distance method (i.e. a team member approached participants until the latter indicated discomfort), we assessed CIPD in 84 adults with a self-reported history of CM (24 with depressive symptoms) and 57 adult controls without a history of CM (without depressive symptoms). Adults with CM showed a larger CIPD (Mdn = 86 cm) than controls (Mdn = 68 cm), and CIPD was largest for those with CM combined with current depressive symptoms (Mdn = 145 cm) (p’s < .047). In the latter group, all subtypes of CM were associated with a larger CIPD compared to controls (p’s < .045). In the CM group without depressive symptoms, only those with emotional abuse (p = .040) showed a larger CIPD than controls. These results add to findings of differential socio-emotional long-term consequences of CM, depending upon the subtype of CM. Future research should explore whether a larger CIPD has a negative impact on social functioning in individuals exposed to CM, particularly in those with depressive symptoms. Adults with child maltreatment (CM) prefer larger physical distances.• This effect is more pronounced in those with CM and depressive symptoms.• Troubled regulation of physical distance might contribute to interpersonal problems. Adults with child maltreatment (CM) prefer larger physical distances. • This effect is more pronounced in those with CM and depressive symptoms. • Troubled regulation of physical distance might contribute to interpersonal problems.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 17.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.01.1992, 10:00, erstellt von Andrea Manna, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 271.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.11.1992, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 103.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.05.1992, 15:45, erstellt von Andrea Manna, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Generation of Bell, W and GHZ states via exceptional points in non-Hermitian quantum spin systems
Creators: name: Li, Ci.
name: Song, Zhi.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum phase transitions in non-Hermitian XY and transverse-field Ising spin chains, in which the non-Hermiticity arises from the imaginary magnetic field. Analytical and numerical results show that at exceptional points, coalescing eigenstates in these models close to W, distant Bell and GHZ states, which can be steady states in dynamical preparation scheme proposed by T. D. Lee et. al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 250401 (2014)). Selecting proper initial states, numerical simulations demonstrate the time evolution process to the target states with high fidelity.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 248.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.10.1992, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Bottom-up assembly of metallic germanium
Creators: name: Scappucci, G.
name: Klesse, W. M.
name: Yeoh, L. A.
name: Carter, D. J.
name: Warschkow, O.
name: Marks, N. A.
name: Jaeger, D. L.
name: Capellini, G.
name: Simmons, M. Y.
name: Hamilton, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending chip performance beyond current limits of miniaturisation requires new materials and functionalities that integrate well with the silicon platform. Germanium fits these requirements and has been proposed as a high-mobility channel material,[1] a light emitting medium in silicon-integrated lasers,[2,3] and a plasmonic conductor for bio-sensing.[4,5] Common to these diverse applications is the need for homogeneous, high electron densities in three-dimensions (3D). Here we use a bottom-up approach to demonstrate the 3D assembly of atomically sharp doping profiles in germanium by a repeated stacking of two-dimensional (2D) high-density phosphorus layers. This produces high-density (10^19 to 10^20 cm-3) low-resistivity (10^-4 Ohmcm) metallic germanium of precisely defined thickness, beyond the capabilities of diffusion-based doping technologies.[6] We demonstrate that free electrons from distinct 2D dopant layers coalesce into a homogeneous 3D conductor using anisotropic quantum interference measurements, atom probe tomography, and density functional theory.
Anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms among injury patients and the association with outcome after injury
Creators: name: van der Vlegel, Marjolein
name: Polinder, Suzanne
name: Toet, Hidde
name: Panneman, Martien J.M
name: Geraerds, A.J.L.M.
name: Haagsma, Juanita A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Injury patients are at risk for mental health problems, which could result in slower recovery and affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL), health care utilization, and return to work (RTW). In this study, we determined the prevalence of symptoms indicative of probable depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and their association with HRQoL, health care utilization, and RTW in adult injury patients. Data on unintentional injuries in adult patients were retrieved from the Dutch Injury Surveillance System (DISS) and a six-month follow-up questionnaire that included the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) to assess depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and items on HRQoL (measured with the EQ-5D-5 L and EQ visual analogue scale), health care utilization and RTW. Logistic regression analyses assessed the association between depression, anxiety, and PTSD and HRQoL, health care utilization, and RTW. At six months post-injury, 22% (n = 665/3060) of included patients had scores indicative of probable anxiety disorder (14%), depression (16%), and/or PTSD (6%). These patients had reduced EQ-5D utility scores [β: −0.26 (95% CI: −0.28, −0.23)] and were less likely to RTW [OR: 2.12 (95% CI: 1.34, 3.37)] compared to their counterparts. Both mental and physical health care utilization were significantly higher in patients with symptoms indicative of depression, anxiety, and/or PTSD. In injury patients, there is a high occurrence of depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms, which is associated with lower HRQoL, higher health care utilization, and lower RTW rates. These results underline the importance of screening and treatment of these symptoms in this population to enhance good recovery of injury patients. Our results highlight the importance of mental health support in the injury patient population, the necessity of a multidimensional rehabilitation process, and the need to focus on multiple mental health disorders, in research and clinical settings. Our results highlight the importance of mental health support in the injury patient population, the necessity of a multidimensional rehabilitation process, and the need to focus on multiple mental health disorders, in research and clinical settings.
Augmenting PTSD treatment with physical activity: study protocol of the APPART study (Augmentation for PTSD with Physical Activity in a Randomized Trial)
Creators: name: Voorendonk, E.M.
name: Sanches, S.A.
name: Tollenaar, M.S.
name: De Jongh, A.
name: Van Minnen, A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: New intensive trauma-focused treatment (TFT) programmes that incorporate physical activity have been developed for people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, the unique contribution of physical activity within these intensive TFT programmes has never been investigated in a controlled manner. This randomized controlled trial will investigate the effectiveness of physical activity added to an intensive TFT programme. In addition, the study aims to investigate the underlying mechanisms of the effects of physical activity on the change in PTSD symptoms. Individuals with PTSD (N = 120) will be randomly allocated to two conditions: a physical activity or a non-physical active control condition. All participants will receive the same intensive TFT lasting eight days within two consecutive weeks, in which daily prolonged exposure and EMDR therapy sessions, and psycho-education are combined. The amount of physical activity will differ per condition. While the physical activity condition induces daily physical activities with moderate intensity, in the non-physical active control condition no physical activity is prescribed; but instead, a controlled mixture of guided (creative) tasks is performed. The two primary outcome measures are change in PTSD symptoms from pre- to post-treatment and at six months follow-up, measured with the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5), and the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Additionally, self-reported sleep problems, depressive symptoms, emotion regulation, dissociation symptoms and anxiety sensitivity will be measured as potential underlying mechanisms. This study will contribute to the research field of augmentation strategies for PTSD treatment by investigating the effectiveness of physical activity added to intensive TFT. This trial is registered in the Netherlands Trial Register (Trial NL9120). This study will be the first to determine the effectiveness of physical activity as add-on to an intensive TFT programme, and to investigate the underlying mechanisms of the effects of physical activity on the treatment-related change in PTSD symptoms. This study will be the first to determine the effectiveness of physical activity as add-on to an intensive TFT programme, and to investigate the underlying mechanisms of the effects of physical activity on the treatment-related change in PTSD symptoms.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 172.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.07.1992, 08:15, erstellt von Andrea Manna, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Artificial Intelligence and Decision Making
Creators: name: Herbin, Stephane
name: Farges, Jean-Loup
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2020
Subjects: AEROSPACE
DEFENSE
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
DECISION MAKING
ONTOLOGY
CHRONICLES
PLANNING
MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS
MACHINE LEARNING
DEEP LEARNING

description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is currently an inescapable keyword in computer science given its predicted huge contribution to the global economy [1] or to the whole society [2, 3], as argued in many recent white papers or reports. Its techniques are expected to provide efficient ways to deal with heterogeneous and voluminous numerical environments and data, help or even improve decision making, and automate complex functions. The aeronautics, spatial and defense domain (ASD) is impacted by this evolution [4]. AI is a research field with a complex history and numerous areas. It is customary to divide these into two trends: Formal and logical, which rely on models, knowledge representation and solvers; Empirical, which rely on data, statistical estimation and inference. Although this last trend mainly drives what is sometimes referred to as the third wave of AI, with Machine Learning playing the key role of a general design principle, it cannot fully solve all problems: data can be rare and costly in the ASD domain, where the requirements of reliability and predictability are often very high. The present issue of the Aerospace Lab journal contains several examples of AI research, from rather specific studies to more general position papers or surveys, which exemplifies these two traditions and, eventually, their possible combination.
description: AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 15, September 2020; ISSN: 2107-6596
Calculating TMDs of a Large Nucleus: Quasi-Classical Approximation and Quantum Evolution
Creators: name: Kovchegov, Yuri V.
name: Sievert, Matthew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We set up a formalism for calculating transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) using the tools of saturation physics. By generalizing the quasi-classical Glauber-Gribov-Mueller/McLerran-Venugopalan approximation to allow for the possibility of spin-orbit coupling, we show how any TMD can be calculated in the saturation framework. This can also be applied to the TMDs of a proton by modeling it as a large "nucleus." To illustrate our technique, we calculate the quark TMDs of an unpolarized nucleus at large-x: the unpolarized quark distribution and the quark Boer-Mulders distribution. We observe that spin-orbit coupling leads to mixing between different TMDs of the nucleus and of the nucleons. We then consider the evolution of TMDs: at large-x, in the double-logarithmic approximation, we obtain the Sudakov form factor. At small-x the evolution of unpolarized-target quark TMDs is governed by BK/JIMWLK evolution, while the small-x evolution of polarized-target quark TMDs appears to be dominated by the QCD Reggeon.
description: 56 pages, 14 figures; v2: typos corrected, references added; v3: more typos corrected, title slightly modified
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 287.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.12.1992, 08:15, erstellt von Andrea Manna, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Testing of An Active Resonant Feedback System for theABRACADABRA Experiment
Creators: name: Kate Richardson
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: The axion is a well motivated particle that, if found, could contribute to dark matter as well as solvethe strong CP problem.  The 10-cm ABRACADABRA (A Broadband/Resonant Approach to CosmicAxion Detection with an Amplifying B-field Ring Apparatus) prototype experiment has set some of themost stringent limits on axion-photon coupling.  One of the limiting factors for ABRACADABRA andother axion detectors is integration time.  An active resonant feedback system has been proposed as animprovement to other experimental designs because of its potential to offer up to an order of 100 reductionin integration time.  This thesis presents simulations on the use of the system with ABRACADABRAand preliminary testing of the digital implementation on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA).
Trauma assessment in outpatient psychotherapy and associations with psychotherapist’s gender, own traumatic events, length of work experience, and theoretical orientation
Creators: name: Lueders, Juliane
name: Sander, Christian
name: Leonhard, Anya
name: Schäfer, Ingo
name: Speerforck, Sven
name: Schomerus, Georg
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Traumatic events are strongly associated with mental health problems. At present, traumatic events and trauma-specific needs are commonly underdetected in therapeutic settings. Many mental health professionals lack key competencies for trauma inquiry and treatment. In this study, we aimed to investigate the everyday practices of dealing with traumatic events in outpatient psychotherapy in Germany as well as the influence of the therapist’s gender, own traumatic events, length of professional experience, and theoretical orientation. A total of 148 outpatient psychotherapists completed a purpose-designed online questionnaire. Therapists rated barriers and attitudes towards trauma assessment, possible requirements for enquiring about trauma, and practical aspects of trauma assessment. Barriers reported in previous studies, e.g. fear of offending the patient or exacerbating their psychological state, could not be confirmed in our sample. Overall, participating therapists felt confident in engaging with traumatic events and considered enquiring about trauma important in all patients. Group differences were found for therapist’s gender, own traumatic events, length of work experience, and theoretical orientation. Our results suggest that trauma training lowers barriers and raises therapists’ self-confidence in dealing with patients´ traumatic experiences. Therapists’ characteristics effecting trauma assessment should be considered during training. Due to the increasing demand for psychotherapy, especially considering people with severe mental illness affected by traumatic events, trauma training should be obligatory for all mental health professionals. Barriers reported in previous studies were not confirmed in our sample of therapists with a high rate of specific trauma training.Group differences were found for therapist’s gender, own traumatic events, length of work experience, and theoretical orientation. Barriers reported in previous studies were not confirmed in our sample of therapists with a high rate of specific trauma training. Group differences were found for therapist’s gender, own traumatic events, length of work experience, and theoretical orientation.
Various notions of positivity for bi-linear maps and applications to tri-partite entanglement
Creators: name: Han, Kyung Hoon
name: Kye, Seung-Hyeok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider bi-linear analogues of $s$-positivity for linear maps. The dual objects of these notions can be described in terms of Schimdt ranks for tri-tensor products and Schmidt numbers for tri-partite quantum states. These tri-partite versions of Schmidt numbers cover various kinds of bi-separability, and so we may interpret witnesses for those in terms of bi-linear maps. We give concrete examples of witnesses for various kinds of three qubit entanglement.
description: 28 pages
Prenatal Perceived Stress and Financial Strain and Infant Precursors to Executive Functioning at Six Months Old: Mediation or Moderation by Maternal Engaging Behaviors?
Creators: name: Loubier, Lindsay
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This study examined the association between prenatal perceived stress and financial strain and infant attention, surgency, and orienting/regulatory ability at 6 months of age. Engaged caregiving was investigated as a potential mediator/moderator of this relationship. A sample of 77 healthy mother-infant dyads were included as part of the Brain and Early Experience study. Prenatal visits were conducted as the first phase of this study during mid-pregnancy, and home visits were conducted when infants were 6 months old. Perceived stress and economic strain were assessed via maternal self-report at the prenatal visit. From the 6-month visit, infants’ attention was indexed with the Puppet Task, and mothers’ engagement was indexed by observations taken the book reading task. Results showed that there was not a significant relation between prenatal stress and infant attention at six months. However, results showed that prenatal stress experienced by mothers predicted their children’s surgency and regulatory control levels. Engaged caregiving did not serve as a mediator or moderator in any relationship. Researchers should continue to investigate the relations between prenatal stress and infant outcomes by reassessing how and when they measure engaged and sensitive caregiving and infant outcomes.
Formation of Ideal Rashba States on Layered Semiconductor Surfaces Steered by Strain Engineering
Creators: name: Ming, Wenmei
name: Wang, Z. F.
name: Zhou, Miao
name: Yoon, Mina
name: Liu, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin splitting of Rashba states in two-dimensional electron system provides a promising mechanism of spin manipulation for spintronics applications. However, Rashba states realized experimentally to date are often outnumbered by spin-degenerated substrate states at the same energy range, hindering their practical applications. Here, by density functional theory calculation, we show that Au one monolayer film deposition on a layered semiconductor surface beta-InSe(0001) can possess "ideal" Rashba states with large spin splitting, which are completely situated inside the large band gap of the substrate. The position of the Rashba bands can be tuned over a wide range with respect to the substrate band edges by experimentally accessible strain. Furthermore, our nonequilibrium Green's function transport calculation shows that this system may give rise to the long-sought strong current modulation when made into a device of Datta-Das transistor. Similar systems may be identified with other metal ultrathin films and layered semiconductor substrates to realize ideal Rashba states.
description: Nano Letters 2015
Evidence of ferromagnetic short-range correlations in cubic La1-xSrxMnO3-δ (x=0.80, 0.85) above antiferromagnetic ordering
Creators: name: Shahee, Aga
name: Singh, Kiran
name: Choudhary, R. J.
name: Lalla, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the existence of ferromagnetic correlations (FMC) in paramagnetic (PM) matrix of cubic La1-xSrxMnO3-δ (x = 0.80, 0.85) well above its coupled structural, magnetic and electronic phase transitions. The dc-magnetization vs temperature [M(T)] behaviour under different magnetic fields (from 100 Oe to 70 kOe) shows the presence of short range magnetic correlations up to (TFMC ~) 365 K, far above the antiferromagnetic ordering temperatures (TN =) 260 K and 238 K for x=0.80 and 0.85, respectively. More importantly the observed short-range FMC survive even up to 70 kOe, which indicates their robust nature. The temperature region between TN to TFMC is dominated by the presence of correlated ferromagnetic (FM) entities within the PM matrix and stabilized due to A-site chemical disorder. Our results further illustrate that for the studied compositions, the oxygen off-stoichiometry does not have any significant effect on the nature and strength of these FM entities; however, FM interactions increase in the oxygen deficient samples. These compositions are the unique examples, where the presence of FMC is observed in an undistorted basic cubic perovskite lattice well above TN and therefore are novel to understand the physics behind the colossal magneto-resistance effect.
description: Accepted in Physica status solidi (b), 19 Page, 5 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 84.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.04.1992, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Semantic Mediation for Dynamic Fusion of Human Observations and Sensor Data
Creators: name: Dragos, Valentina
name: Sylvain, Gatepaille
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2020
Subjects: SEMANTIC MEDIATION
DYNAMIC FUSION
SOFT AND SENSOR DATA
ONTOLOGY

description: This paper addresses the problem of combining human observations and sensor data for entity tracking and identification in dynamic environments. The complexity of the track-and-detect task for realistic applications requires dynamic fusion of sensor data and observations, and a semantic mediation approach is adopted. Moving targets are detected and classified based on sensor data. Soft data in the form of short messages are automatically processed to identify relevant information, to be associated with entities detected by sensors. While sensor data provide rows of numerical features, observations convey finer descriptions of entities and contextual information that is intuitively included by human sources when reporting. A fusion system accommodates both sensor and soft input, and provides a unified framework for their effective integration. The system relies on semantic mediation to combine observations and sensor data and uses ontologies to create a bridge between two complementary representations of the same situation.
description: AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 15, September 2020; ISSN: 2107-6596
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 164.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.07.1992, 12:30, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 1 of The impact of patient engagement on trials and trialists in Ontario, Canada: An interview study with IMPACT awardees
Creators: name: Nicholls, Stuart G.
name: Fox, Grace
name: Monfaredi, Zarah
name: Poole, Evelyn
name: Garritty, Chantelle
name: Maybee, Alies
name: Presseau, Justin
name: Shea, Beverley
name: Fergusson, Dean A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
Orthogonal experimental design for optimizing the synthesis of vinyl-tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)silane
Creators: name: Jiang, Pan
name: Dong, Hong
name: Wengen Luan
name: Daowei Chen
name: Yunfeng Zheng
name: Liangbing Huang
name: Zhirong Qu
name: Wu, Chuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Vinyl-tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)silane (VTTFEOS) has been prepared by the alcoholysis of vinyltrichlorosilane with 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, and an orthogonal design method has been used to determine the key factors affecting the yield of the product. Results indicate that the yield is significantly influenced by the molar ratio of the feedstocks and the condensation temperature. VTTFEOS was purified by means of vacuum distillation and its structure was characterized by 1H, 13C, and 19F NMR spectrometries, FTIR spectroscopy, and GC-MS. The densities and the refractive indices of VTTFEOS at 20 and 25 °C are reported.
Binary Black Hole Mergers from Globular Clusters: Implications for Advanced LIGO
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Carl L.
name: Morscher, Meagan
name: Pattabiraman, Bharath
name: Chatterjee, Sourav
name: Haster, Carl-Johan
name: Rasio, Frederic A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The predicted rate of binary black hole mergers from galactic fields can vary over several orders of magnitude and is extremely sensitive to the assumptions of stellar evolution. But in dense stellar environments such as globular clusters, binary black holes form by well-understood gravitational interactions. In this letter, we study the formation of black hole binaries in an extensive collection of realistic globular cluster models. By comparing these models to observed Milky Way and extragalactic globular clusters, we find that the mergers of dynamically-formed binaries could be detected at a rate of ~100 per year, potentially dominating the binary black hole merger rate. We also find that a majority of cluster-formed binaries are more massive than their field-formed counterparts, suggesting that Advanced LIGO could identify certain binaries as originating from dense stellar environments.
description: 10 pages, 2 appendices. This version includes an erratum to the published letter, attached at the end of the document
Interplay between density and superconducting quantum critical fluctuations
Creators: name: Caprara, S.
name: Bergeal, N.
name: Lesueur, J.
name: Grilli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the case of a density-driven metal-superconductor transition in the proximity of an electronic phase separation. In particular we investigate the interplay between superconducting fluctuations and density fluctuations, which become quantum critical when the electronic phase separation vanishes at zero temperature into a quantum critical point. In this situation the critical dynamical density fluctuations strongly affect the dynamics of the Cooper pair fluctuations, which acquire a more singular character with a z=3 dynamical critical index. This gives rise to a scenario that possibly rules the disappearance of superconductivity when the electron density is reduced by elecrostatic gating at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Association of device-measured physical activity and sedentary behaviour with cardiovascular risk factors, health-related quality-of-life and exercise capacity over 12-months in cardiac rehabilitation attendees with coronary heart disease
Creators: name: Freene, Nicole
name: McManus, Margaret
name: Mair, Tarryn
name: Tan, Ren
name: Davey, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. STROBE checklist.
DAFNE and KLOE-2
Creators: name: De Santis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DAFNE collider, located in the Frascati National Laboratories of INFN, has two main rings, where electrons and positrons are stored to collide at a center of mass energy of 1.02 GeV, the phi resonance mass. KLOE-2 experiment is located at the collider interaction region. The detector is capable to observe and collect data coming from phi decay: charged and neutral kaon pairs, lighter unflavored mesons (eta, eta', f0, a0, omega/rho). In the first half of 2013 the KLOE detector has been upgraded inserting new detector layers in the inner part of the apparatus, around the interaction region in order to improve detector hermeticity and acceptance. The long shutdown has been used to undertake a general consolidation program aimed at improving the DAFNE performances. This contribution presents the phi-factory setup and the achieved performances in terms of beam currents, luminosity and related aspects together with the KLOE-2 physics program, upgrade status report and recent physics results.
description: Presented at STORI-14 and submitted to Physica Scripta
COVID-19, natural, and unnatural bereavement: comprehensive comparisons of loss circumstances and grief severity
Creators: name: Eisma, Maarten C.
name: Tamminga, Aerjen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Acute grief appears more severe after COVID-19 deaths than natural deaths. Prolonged grief disorder (PGD) also appears prevalent following COVID-19 deaths. Researchers hypothesize that specific loss characteristics and pandemic-related circumstances may precipitate more severe grief following COVID-19 deaths compared to (other) natural deaths. Systematic research on these hypotheses may help identify those most at risk for severe grief reactions, yet it is scant. To compare loss characteristics, loss circumstances, and grief levels among people bereaved due to COVID-19, natural, and unnatural causes. Adults bereaved through COVID-19 (n = 99), natural causes (n = 1006), and unnatural causes (n = 161) completed an online survey. We administered self-report measures of demographic variables (i.e., age, gender), loss characteristics (i.e., time since loss, relationship with the deceased, intensive care admission, expectedness of death), loss circumstances (i.e., saying goodbye appropriately, COVID-19 infection, quarantine, financial setbacks, social support satisfaction, altered funeral arrangements, funeral satisfaction), and prolonged grief symptoms. COVID-19 deaths (vs. other deaths) more often were parental deaths and less often child deaths. COVID-19 deaths (vs. natural deaths) were more often unexpected and characterized by an inability to say goodbye appropriately. People bereaved due to COVID-19 (vs. other deaths) were more often infected and quarantined. COVID-19 deaths (vs. other deaths) more often involved intensive care admission and altered funeral arrangements. COVID-19 deaths yielded higher grief levels than natural deaths (but not unnatural deaths). Expectedness of the death and the inability to say goodbye appropriately explained this effect. Bereavement due to COVID-19 is characterized by a unique set of loss characteristics and circumstances and elevated grief levels. Improving opportunities to say goodbye before and after death (e.g., by means of rituals) may provide an important means to prevent and reduce severe grief following COVID-19 deaths. COVID-19 deaths have unique loss characteristics and circumstances and elicit more severe grief than natural deaths.Death expectedness and the ability to say goodbye appropriately appear important in understanding, preventing and treating grief following COVID-19 deaths. COVID-19 deaths have unique loss characteristics and circumstances and elicit more severe grief than natural deaths. Death expectedness and the ability to say goodbye appropriately appear important in understanding, preventing and treating grief following COVID-19 deaths.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 13.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.01.1992, 09:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 1 of Discriminating seismic events using 1D and 2D CNNs: applications to volcanic and tectonic datasets
Creators: name: Nakano, Masaru
name: Sugiyama, Daisuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file1: Fig. S1 Map showing the distribution of DONET stations (gray triangles), hypocenters of regular earthquakes (circles), and slow earthquakes (inverted triangles) used in this study. Fig. S2 Map showing the distribution of JMA seismic stations (gray triangles) and location of earthquakes in 2015 determined by JMA (orange dots). Red triangles are the locations of summit craters. Table S1 Architecture of the 2D CNN model. Table S2 Architectures of the 1D CNN models. Table S3 Number of trainable parameters. Table S4 Confusion matrices for 2D CNN and1D CNN model 1 to the Sakurajima dataset. Table S5 Computation times for training and classifications.