cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Millimeter-wave imaging and near-field spectroscopy for burn wound assessment
Creators: name: Hecht, Damaris
name: Ullmann, Ingrid
name: Oppelt, Daniel
name: Pfahler, Tim
name: Amer, Nadia
name: Vossiek, Martin
Publisher: name: De Gruyter
Year: 2023

description: Diagnostic applications for skin in the microwave range have developed significantly in recent years, due the non-invasiveness of these applications and their ability to assess tissue water content. Despite their capabilities, however, there is still no appropriate clinically applicable microwave tool for the assessment of burn wounds. A common practice is the visual inspection and evaluation of burns by the doctor, which is a challenging task even for experienced medical professionals. An incorrect assessment can have far-reaching consequences, such as unnecessary surgery or surgery that is necessary but omitted. In this paper, two different approaches of millimeter-wave burn wound assessment are presented: millimeter-wave imaging and near-field spectroscopy. For imaging, a MIMO sparse array was used to assess ex vivo burns on porcine skin in the frequency range of 70–80 GHz. With a resonant millimeter-wave near-field probe, reflective spectroscopy at individual sites of an ex vivo burn on porcine skin in the frequency range of 75–110 GHz was performed. The results showed individual advantages and drawbacks for both approaches, with surprising benefits of the spectroscopic method. Nevertheless, both approaches were shown to be suitable for clinical usage in diagnosing burns.
Additional file 1 of Simultaneous induction of mutant alleles of two allergenic genes in soybean by using site-directed mutagenesis
Creators: name: Sugano, Shota
name: Hirose, Aya
name: Kanazashi, Yuhei
name: Adachi, Kohei
name: Hibara, Miki
name: Itoh, Takeshi
name: Mikami, Masafumi
name: Endo, Masaki
name: Hirose, Sakiko
name: Maruyama, Nobuyuki
name: Abe, Jun
name: Yamada, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Induction of mutations in the targeted loci and the integration of the Cas9 gene in representative T1 plants from the transformation of Enrei. Table S2. Induction of mutations in the targeted loci and the integration of the Cas9 gene in representative T1 plants from the transformation of Kariyutaka. Table S3. Primer sequences used for vector construction, confirmation of transgenes, and CAPS, semi-quantitative RT-PCR, and sequencing analyses.
The Gigaparsec WiggleZ Simulations: Characterising scale dependant bias and associated systematics in growth of structure measurements
Creators: name: Poole, Gregory B.
name: Blake, Chris
name: Marin, Felipe A.
name: Power, Chris
name: Mutch, Simon J.
name: Croton, Darren J.
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Couch, Warrick
name: Drinkwater, Michael J.
name: Glazebrook, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Gigaparsec WiggleZ (GiggleZ) simulations to characterise galaxy bias and its scale dependence for a range of redshifts and halo masses in a standard $Λ$LCDM cosmology. Assuming bias converges to a scale independent form at large scales, we develop a phenomenological model which fully expresses the mass and redshift dependence of bias and its scale dependence in real or redshift space. We then use this to illustrate how scale-dependent bias can systematically skew measurements of the growth-rate of cosmic structure obtained from redshift-space distortion measurements. When data is fit only to scales $k_{\rm max}{\le}0.1$ $[h^{-1} \rm{Mpc}]^{-1}$, we find that these effects are significant only for large biases ($b{\gtrsim}3$) at large redshifts ($z{\gtrsim}1$). However, when smaller scales are incorporated ($k_{\rm max}{\le}0.2$ $[h^{-1} \rm{Mpc}]^{-1}$) to increase measurement precision, the combination of reduced statistical uncertainty and increased scale dependent bias can result in highly significant systematics for most large halos across all redshifts. We identify several new interesting aspects of bias, including a significant large-scale bias boost for small halos at low-redshifts due to substructure effects ($\sim$20\% for Milky Way-like systems) and a nearly redshift-independent halo mass (corresponding to a redshift-space bias of ${\sim}1.5$) for which halo bias has little-or-no scale dependence on scales greater than $3$ $[h^{-1} {\rm Mpc}]$. This suggests an optimal strategy of targeting bias ${\sim}{1.5}$ systems for clustering studies which are dominated by systematic uncertainties in how observed halo (or galaxy) distributions map to their underlying mass distribution, such as cosmological measurements of neutrino masses. Code for generating our fitting formula is publicly available at http://gbpoole.github.io/Poole_2014a_code/ (Abridged)
description: 17 Pages, 10 Figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Prospettive di ricerca sulla 'Chioma di Berenice'
Creators: name: Martinelli, Donatella
Publisher: name: Quaderni di Gargnano
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ugo Foscolo; Chioma di Berenice; Catullo; antiquaria; erudizione; Ennio Quirino Visconti; Luigi Lamberti

description: Il saggio esamina le prospettive di ricerca sulla Chioma di Berenice. A partire dal 1803 si assiste a un importante ritorno dei classici latini e greci in lingua originale sul tavolo di lavoro del Foscolo (ne reca tracce consistenti l'ode Alla Amica risanata). Si dischiude l'esplorazione di antiquaria, di testi di viaggio, d'arte, insomma di varia erudizione che alimentano un profondo ripensamento dell'antichità classica. Tra questi spiccano le Iscrizioni greche triopee di Ennio Quirino Visconti cui poteva essere introdotto da Luigi Lamberti, già allievo dell'illustre studioso di antichità.
description: Quaderni di Gargnano, N. 1 (2017): Foscolo critico
On Clifford theory with Galois action
Creators: name: Ladisch, Frieder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C15

description: Let $\widehat{G}$ be a finite group, $N $ a normal subgroup of $\widehat{G}$ and $θ\in \operatorname{Irr}N$. Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a subfield of the complex numbers and assume that the Galois orbit of $θ$ over $\mathbb{F}$ is invariant in $\widehat{G}$. We show that there is another triple $(\widehat{G}_1,N_1,θ_1)$ of the same form, such that the character theories of $\widehat{G}$ over $θ$ and of $\widehat{G}_1$ over $θ_1$ are essentially "the same" over the field $\mathbb{F}$ and such that the following holds: $\widehat{G}_1$ has a cyclic normal subgroup $C$ contained in $N_1$, such that $θ_1=λ^{N_1}$ for some linear character $λ$ of $C$, and such that $N_1/C$ is isomorphic to the (abelian) Galois group of the field extension $\mathbb{F}(λ)/\mathbb{F}(θ_1)$. More precisely, "the same" means that both triples yield the same element of the Brauer-Clifford group $\operatorname{BrCliff}(G,\mathbb{F}(θ))$ defined by A. Turull.
description: v3: Referee's comments included, and a few other small corrections
Additional file 2 of Simultaneous induction of mutant alleles of two allergenic genes in soybean by using site-directed mutagenesis
Creators: name: Sugano, Shota
name: Hirose, Aya
name: Kanazashi, Yuhei
name: Adachi, Kohei
name: Hibara, Miki
name: Itoh, Takeshi
name: Mikami, Masafumi
name: Endo, Masaki
name: Hirose, Sakiko
name: Maruyama, Nobuyuki
name: Abe, Jun
name: Yamada, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Confirmation of mutagenesis of targeted loci in representative Kariuytaka-T1 plants by CAPS analysis. Figure S2. Detection of mutations in the Gly m Bd 28K and Gly m Bd 30K loci in representative Enrei-T2 seeds by CAPS analysis. Figure S3. Detection of mutations in the Gly m Bd 28K and Gly m Bd 30K loci in representative Kariyutka-T2 seeds by CAPS analysis. Figure S4. Detection of the integration of the Cas9 gene in representative T2 seeds by PCR analysis. Figure S5. Mutational spectra of the targeted loci in double-mutant T3 seeds. Figure S6. Alignment of predicted amino acid sequences of the Gly m Bd 28K locus in double mutants. Figure S7. Alignment of predicted amino acid sequences of the Gly m Bd 30K locus in double mutants. Figure S8. Full-length gel electrophoresis and immunoblot of the crude protein of representative double-mutant T3 and wild-type mature seeds. Figure S9. Primer sites used for semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis of the Gly m Bd 30K and the Gly m Bd 30K loci. Figure S10. Morphological characteristics of representative double-mutant (T2) and control Kariyutaka plants. Figure S11. Morphological characteristics of representative double-mutant (T3) and control Kariyutaka seeds.
Principi di "ragion poetica" negli scritti pavesi di Ugo Foscolo
Creators: name: Piola Caselli, Chiara
Publisher: name: Quaderni di Gargnano
Year: 2018
Subjects: Gravina; Ragion poetica; scritti pavesi; Francesco Lomonaco; storia della lingua

description: Nel contributo si esamina l'influsso della lezione di Gravina negli scritti pavesi, con particolare attenzione alla seconda lezione sulla lingua (Della lingua italiana considerata storicamente e letterariamente) dove, come appare dai calchi testuali, il secondo libro della Ragion poetica costituisce il principale modello per la rilettura in chiave politica dell'origine e dello sviluppo della civiltà linguistica e letteraria della nazione.
description: Quaderni di Gargnano, N. 1 (2017): Foscolo critico
Orga is not Mecha
Creators: name: Heffernan, Teresa
Publisher: name: Apocalyptica
Year: 2024

description: This paper traces the fictional roots of recent claims by those in the AI industry that superintelligent machines pose an existential risk. This irrational anxiety, given that fiction is not science, that grants AI agency is not only a distraction from real concerns, but a psychological displacement, an unconscious defense that substitutes a new object, autonomous machines, in place of one that cannot be acknowledged: responsibility for the environmental and societal damage caused by a resource-intensive industry that persists, despite the climate catastrophe, with a mechanistic worldview, one that treats nature, including humans, as a lucrative commodity. Initially seduced by the story of AI evolution, Stanley Kubrick consulted computer scientists when he was making 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was released a year before the moon landing. In the problematic cycle of fiction directing science, the film’s depiction of AI has, in turn, shaped research in the field. Yet, if at first Kubrick embraced the scientists’ vision of evolving, intelligent, immortal machines, by the time he was working on A.I. Artificial Intelligence in the 1980s, the field was entering one of its many winters and environmental concerns had dampened faith in technological progress. Kubrick again consulted AI scientists, but this time he returned the field to its fictional roots and presented AI as a dark fairy tale about a corporation that persists with the myth that it can turn ’mecha’ into ‘orga’ despite the climate crisis.
description: Apocalyptica, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
On Existence of Truthful Fair Cake Cutting Mechanisms
Creators: name: Bu, Xiaolin
name: Song, Jiaxin
name: Tao, Biaoshuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.4
subject: 91A05, 91A06

description: We study the fair division problem on divisible heterogeneous resources (the cake cutting problem) with strategic agents, where each agent can manipulate his/her private valuation in order to receive a better allocation. A (direct-revelation) mechanism takes agents' reported valuations as input and outputs an allocation that satisfies a given fairness requirement. A natural and fundamental open problem, first raised by [Chen et al., 2010] and subsequently raised by [Procaccia, 2013] [Aziz and Ye, 2014] [Branzei and Miltersen, 2015] [Menon and Larson, 2017] [Bei et al., 2017] [Bei et al., 2020], etc., is whether there exists a deterministic, truthful and envy-free (or even proportional) cake cutting mechanism. In this paper, we resolve this open problem by proving that there does not exist a deterministic, truthful and proportional cake cutting mechanism, even in the special case where all of the following hold: 1) there are only two agents; 2) agents' valuations are piecewise-constant; 3) agents are hungry. The impossibility result extends to the case where the mechanism is allowed to leave some part of the cake unallocated. We also present a truthful and envy-free mechanism when each agent's valuation is piecewise-constant and monotone. However, if we require Pareto-optimality, we show that truthful is incompatible with approximate proportionality for any positive approximation ratio under this setting. To circumvent this impossibility result, motivated by the kind of truthfulness possessed by the I-cut-you-choose protocol, we propose a weaker notion of truthfulness: the proportional risk-averse truthfulness. We show that several well-known algorithms do not have this truthful property. We propose a mechanism that is proportionally risk-averse truthful and envy-free, and a mechanism that is proportionally risk-averse truthful that always outputs allocations with connected pieces.
description: 43 pages, 6 tables; published in EC'23 and Artificial Intelligence
Dorstenia excentrica S. Moricand 1840
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Moraceae
Dorstenia
Dorstenia excentrica

description: excentrica, Dorstenia, S. Moricand, 1840: 92: pl. 59.
Type locality: in Mexico circa Tampico de Tamaulipas [Berlandier] (Moraceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
J/psi-Pair Production at Large Momenta: Indications for Double-Parton Scatterings and Large alpha_s^5 Contributions
Creators: name: Lansberg, Jean-Philippe
name: Shao, Hua-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the recent studies of J/psi-pair production by CMS at the LHC and by D0 at the Tevatron reveal the presence of different production mechanisms in different kinematical regions. We find out that next-to-leading-order single parton scattering contributions at alpha_s^5 dominate the yield at large transverse momenta of the pair. Our analysis further emphasises the importance of double parton scatterings --which are expected to dominate the yield at large J/psi-rapidity differences-- at large invariant masses of the pair in the CMS acceptance, and thereby solve a large discrepancy between the theory and the CMS data. In addition, we provide the first exact --gauge-invariant and infrared-safe-- evaluation of a class of leading-P_T (P_T^-4) next-to-next-to-leading-order contributions at alpha_s^6, which can be relevant in the region of large values of P_T,min=min(P_T1,P_T2). Finally, we derive simple relations for the feed-down fractions from the production of an excited charmonium state with a J/psi in the case of the dominance of the double parton scatterings, which significantly deviate from those for single parton scatterings. Such relations can be used to discriminate these extreme scenari, either DPS or SPS dominance.
description: 13 pg, 28 fig, LaTeX. v2: version to appear in Phys. Lett. B. Fit of sigma_eff performed on the CMS data accounting for the NLO SPS contributions; similar sigma_eff obtained as the D0 extraction. Conclusion unchanged: the CMS data can only be explained with the inclusion of significant DPS contributions; colour-octet and alpha_s^6 colour-singlet contributions are unimportant in the CMS acceptance
Dalla 'Musogonia' alle 'Grazie', allestimento di una nuova griglia simbolica per una poesia nazionale
Creators: name: Longoni, Franco
Publisher: name: Quaderni di Gargnano
Year: 2018
Subjects: Grazie; Venere; inni antichi; Pindaro; Fanocle; romanzi ellenistici; Lucrezio; poesia neoclassica

description: Mentre si preparava a tenere le sue prime lezioni di eloquenza a Pavia, Foscolo era già profondamente coinvolto nelle letture preparatorie per l'allestimento di una coerente griglia simbolica, da impiegare in un poema sulle Grazie inteso a seguire la strada inizialmente segnata dalla Musogonia montiana. Nel nuovo progetto, tutto incentrato sul genere innodico, confluivano le suggestioni ricavate dai modelli della letteratura greca arcaica ed ellenistica (Pindaro, Fanocle, Longo Sofista) frequentati per l'allestimento del commento alla Chioma di Berenice; quelle provenienti dalle prove di traduzione lucreziana, ma anche dalla lettura di molta trattatistica neoclassica e di alcuni, fondamentali, romanzi settecenteschi di ispirazione erudito-antiquaria (Il Socrate delirante di Wieland). Proprio di qui – e, insieme, dall'esperienza stessa di insegnamento presso la cattedra pavese – emergeva quella nuova e sofisticata immagine pedagogico-civilizzatrice delle Grazie, nella quale il poeta avrebbe presto cercato di sintetizzare in chiave allusiva, la storia, la civiltà, le speranze della patria.
description: Quaderni di Gargnano, N. 1 (2017): Foscolo critico
'Le note istorie'. Intertestualità, strutture e modelli nella 'Dissertation on an Ancient Hymn to the Graces'
Creators: name: Parrini Cantini, Elena
Publisher: name: Quaderni di Gargnano
Year: 2018
Subjects: Foscolo; Grazie; Canova; mitografia; filologia

description: A partire dal commento approntato dall'autrice per l'edizione anastatica a cura di Arnaldo Bruni dell'Outline Engravings and Descriptions of the Woburn Abbey Marbles (Firenze, Polistampa, 2012), il catalogo della collezione di sculture del duca di Bedford che ospita la Dissertation on an Ancient Hymn to the Graces di Foscolo, il saggio discute i rapporti di quest'ultima opera con l'altro inserto foscoliano interpolato nella descrizione del gruppo canoviano delle Grazie di Philip Hunt. L'attenzione si concentra sui modelli che Foscolo poté aver presenti per la selezione delle fonti all'interno della vasta produzione settecentesca di repertori iconografici e mitografici. Si discute poi dell'impiego nella Dissertation del topos del manoscritto ritrovato.
description: Quaderni di Gargnano, N. 1 (2017): Foscolo critico
Foscolo e il rovescio del sublime: la via italiana allo "humor" romantico
Creators: name: Costa, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Quaderni di Gargnano
Year: 2018
Subjects: sublime retorico; sublime etico-politico; Pseudo-Longino; Lettere scritte dall’Inghilterra; esilio

description: In questo saggio l'autore discute la differenza fra il sublime retorico italiano e il sublime etico-politico che si sviluppò in Inghilterra e Germania, paesi gelosi della loro indipendenza dalla Chiesa di Roma. L'ironia romantica del periodo della Restaurazione rappresenta il rovescio del sublime; in Italia essa trovò espressione emblematica prima nella Vita di Alfieri e poi nelle incompiute Lettere scritte dall'Inghilterra o Gazzettino del Bel Mondo, in cui Foscolo esprime le proprie opinioni sull'esilio, sulla noia (e sulla sua genealogia) e sugli autori di moda (che non rispondono alle esigenze dello schema dello Pseudo-Longino). Nell'ultima parte del saggio l'autore discute anche il Saggio sulla letteratura contemporanea in Italia di Foscolo, considerato "chiave" delle Lettere scritte dall'Inghilterra.
description: Quaderni di Gargnano, N. 1 (2017): Foscolo critico
Neural network architectures using min-plus algebra for solving certain high dimensional optimal control problems and Hamilton-Jacobi PDEs
Creators: name: Darbon, Jérôme
name: Dower, Peter M.
name: Meng, Tingwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Solving high dimensional optimal control problems and corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi PDEs are important but challenging problems in control engineering. In this paper, we propose two abstract neural network architectures which are respectively used to compute the value function and the optimal control for certain class of high dimensional optimal control problems. We provide the mathematical analysis for the two abstract architectures. We also show several numerical results computed using the deep neural network implementations of these abstract architectures. A preliminary implementation of our proposed neural network architecture on FPGAs shows promising speed up compared to CPUs. This work paves the way to leverage efficient dedicated hardware designed for neural networks to solve high dimensional optimal control problems and Hamilton-Jacobi PDEs.
Some structure theories of Leibniz triple systems
Creators: name: Ma, Yao
name: Chen, Liangyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we investigate the Leibniz triple system $T$ and its universal Leibniz envelope $U(T)$. The involutive automorphism of $U(T)$ determining $T$ is introduced, which gives a characterization of the $\Z_2$-grading of $U(T)$. We give the relationship between the solvable radical $R(T)$ of $T$ and $Rad(U(T))$, the solvable radical of $U(T)$. Further, Levi's theorem for Leibniz triple systems is obtained. Moreover, the relationship between the nilpotent radical of $T$ and that of $U(T)$ is studied. Finally, we introduce the notion of representations of a Leibniz triple system.
description: 25pages
Foscolo critico della letteratura contemporanea
Creators: name: Palumbo, Matteo
Publisher: name: Quaderni di Gargnano
Year: 2018
Subjects: Foscolo; Saggio sulla letteratura italiana contemporanea; Cesarotti; Pindemonte; Parini; Monti; Alfieri; Ortis

description: Nel Saggio sulla letteratura italiana contemporanea Foscolo definisce le qualità e i limiti degli autori del suo tempo. Egli va da Melchiorre Cesarotti ad Alfieri, passando per Pindemonte, Parini, e Monti, e conclude con l'illustrazione della propria opera. Queste scelte critiche costruiscono un canone dei poeti dell'Italia moderna. Egli elenca le ragioni della grandezza di ciascuno di loro, ma, nello stesso tempo, indica quali siano le debolezze delle loro scelte. Solo a lui spetta il privilegio di aver costruito un nuovo tipo di romanzo, capace di essere, per temi e per linguaggio, lo specchio dei conflitti e delle passioni della società contemporanea.
description: Quaderni di Gargnano, N. 1 (2017): Foscolo critico
Functional Poisson approximation in Kantorovich-Rubinstein distance with applications to U-statistics and stochastic geometry
Creators: name: Decreusefond, Laurent
name: Schulte, Matthias
name: Thäle, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A Poisson or a binomial process on an abstract state space and a symmetric function $f$ acting on $k$-tuples of its points are considered. They induce a point process on the target space of $f$. The main result is a functional limit theorem which provides an upper bound for an optimal transportation distance between the image process and a Poisson process on the target space. The technical background are a version of Stein's method for Poisson process approximation, a Glauber dynamics representation for the Poisson process and the Malliavin formalism. As applications of the main result, error bounds for approximations of U-statistics by Poisson, compound Poisson and stable random variables are derived, and examples from stochastic geometry are investigated.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AOP1020 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Quantum crosstalk cancellation for fast entangling gates and improved multi-qubit performance
Creators: name: Wei, K. X.
name: Magesan, E.
name: Lauer, I.
name: Srinivasan, S.
name: Bogorin, D. F.
name: Carnevale, S.
name: Keefe, G. A.
name: Kim, Y.
name: Klaus, D.
name: Landers, W.
name: Sundaresan, N.
name: Wang, C.
name: Zhang, E. J.
name: Steffen, M.
name: Dial, O. E.
name: McKay, D. C.
name: Kandala, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers built with superconducting artificial atoms already stretch the limits of their classical counterparts. While the lowest energy states of these artificial atoms serve as the qubit basis, the higher levels are responsible for both a host of attractive gate schemes as well as generating undesired interactions. In particular, when coupling these atoms to generate entanglement, the higher levels cause shifts in the computational levels that leads to unwanted $ZZ$ quantum crosstalk. Here, we present a novel technique to manipulate the energy levels and mitigate this crosstalk via a simultaneous AC Stark effect on coupled qubits. This breaks a fundamental deadlock between qubit-qubit coupling and crosstalk, leading to a 90ns CNOT with a gate error of (0.19 $\pm$ 0.02) $\%$ and the demonstration of a novel CZ gate with fixed-coupling single-junction transmon qubits. Furthermore, we show a definitive improvement in circuit performance with crosstalk cancellation over seven qubits, demonstrating the scalability of the technique. This work paves the way for superconducting hardware with faster gates and greatly improved multi-qubit circuit fidelities.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures plus Supplementary Information (8 pages, 7 figures)
On quasi-ergodic distribution for one-dimensional diffusions
Creators: name: He, Guoman
name: Zhang, Hanjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J60 (Primary), 60J70, 37A30 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we study quasi-ergodicity for one-dimensional diffusion $X$ killed at 0, when 0 is an exit boundary and $+\infty$ is an entrance boundary. Using the spectral theory tool, we show that if the killed semigroup is intrinsically ultracontractive, then there exists a unique quasi-ergodic distribution for $X$. An example is given to illustrate the result. Moreover, the ultracontractivity of the killed semigroup is also studied.
description: This paper is published in Statistics and Probability Letters (2016)
Sida filiformis S. Moricand 1830
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Sida
Sida filiformis

description: filiformis, Sida, S. Moricand, 1830: 10, pl. 8.
Type locality: [Mexico] circa Tampico de Tamaulipas (Malvaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Second-order finite difference approximations of the upper-convected time derivative
Creators: name: Medeiros, Debora O.
name: Notsu, Hirofumi
name: Oishi, Cassio M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M25, 76A10, 76M20

description: In this work, new finite difference schemes are presented for dealing with the upper-convected time derivative in the context of the generalized Lie derivative. The upper-convected time derivative, which is usually encountered in the constitutive equation of the popular viscoelastic models, is reformulated in order to obtain approximations of second-order in time for solving a simplified constitutive equation in one and two dimensions. The theoretical analysis of the truncation errors of the methods takes into account the linear and quadratic interpolation operators based on a Lagrangian framework. Numerical experiments illustrating the theoretical results for the model equation defined in one and two dimensions are included. Finally, the finite difference approximations of second-order in time are also applied for solving a two-dimensional Oldroyd-B constitutive equation subjected to a prescribed velocity field at different Weissenberg numbers.
Sul 'Progetto di giornale' londinese. Foscolo e la nascita dell'"Antologia"
Creators: name: Del Vento, Christian
Publisher: name: Quaderni di Gargnano
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ugo Foscolo; Gino Capponi; Antologia

description: A Londra, nel dicembre del 1819, si riuniscono a casa di Foscolo Gino Capponi e Giambattista Velo per discutere un progetto di rivista da stamparsi in Toscana. Il Capponi, infatti, desidera avvalersi dell'esperienza dello scrittore come estensore di fogli periodici scientifico-letterari; un'esperienza che risaliva al "Monitore Italiano" e che troverà ancora un esito al tramonto della sua esistenza, nel progetto di rivista confidato al Roscoe (1826). Il Progetto di giornale che nasce da quegli incontri è l’incunabolo dell’"Antologia", di cui Foscolo seguirà con attenzione la nascita, quasi come una propria creatura, nella sua corrispondenza con il letterato toscano e tesserà l'elogio nell’articolo sulla Letteratura periodica in Italia (1824). Gli echi foscoliani del Progetto sono indubbi e gli studiosi hanno ritenuto che il Capponi li avesse tratti dal Parere sulla istituzione di un giornale letterario (1815), di cui Foscolo gli aveva affidato un esemplare. Anche i numerosi elementi di novità del Progetto rispetto al Parere, tuttavia, tradiscono una forte matrice foscoliana e rivelano la quantità e la qualità del contributo che diede lo scrittore alla nascita dell'esperienza giornalistica italiana certamente più innovativa della Restaurazione. In appendice si riproduce il Progetto, che fu pubblicato alla fine dell’Ottocento ma con numerose imprecisioni e omis­sioni.
description: Quaderni di Gargnano, N. 1 (2017): Foscolo critico
Exact quench dynamics of symmetry resolved entanglement in a free fermion chain
Creators: name: Parez, Gilles
name: Bonsignori, Riccarda
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the entanglement dynamics plays a fundamental role in understanding the behaviour of many-body quantum systems out of equilibrium. In the presence of a globally conserved charge, further insights are provided by the knowledge of the resolution of entanglement in the various symmetry sectors. Here, we carry on the program we initiated in [Phys. Rev. B 103, L041104 (2021)], for the study of the time evolution of the symmetry resolved entanglement in free fermion systems. We complete and extend our derivations also by defining and quantifying a symmetry resolved mutual information. The entanglement entropies display a time delay that depends on the charge sector that we characterise exactly. Both entanglement entropies and mutual information show effective equipartition in the scaling limit of large time and subsystem size. Furthermore, we argue that the behaviour of the charged entropies can be quantitatively understood in the framework of the quasiparticle picture for the spreading of entanglement, and hence we expect that a proper adaptation of our results should apply to a large class of integrable systems. We also find that the number entropy grows logarithmically with time before saturating to a value proportional to the logarithm of the subsystem size.
description: 44 pages. v2: Correction of the quasiparticle picture for the doubly-charged moments. v3: Correction of the correlation matrix for the quench from the dimer state
Flavor ratios of extragalactical neutrinos and neutrino shortcuts in extra dimensions
Creators: name: Aeikens, Elke
name: Päs, Heinrich
name: Pakvasa, Sandip
name: Sicking, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent measurement of high energy extragalactic neutrinos by the IceCube Collaboration has opened a new window to probe non-standard neutrino properties. Among other effects, sterile neutrino altered dispersion relations (ADRs) due to shortcuts in an extra dimension can significantly affect astrophysical flavor ratios. We discuss two limiting cases of this effect, first active-sterile neutrino oscillations with a constant ADR potential and second an MSW-like resonant conversion arising from geodesics oscillating around the brane in an asymmetrically warped extra dimension. We demonstrate that the second case has the potential to suppress significantly the flux of specific flavors such as $ν_μ$ or $ν_τ$ at high energies.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
A classification of Ordnance Survey walking routes
Creators: name: Ballatore, Andrea
name: Cavazzi, Stefano
name: Morley, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Recreation, leisure and tourism geography
Geoscience data visualisation
Data engineering and data science

description: Repository for article: Andrea Ballatore, Stefano Cavazzi, Jeremy Morley (2023) "The context of outdoor walking: A classification of user-generated routes", The Geographical Journal
 Contents: Datasets, code, and figures. The walking routes are not included.
 Article abstract: Leisure walking has known benefits to public health, from both physical and psychological viewpoints. Complementing traditional print information sources, dedicated online platforms and apps provide tools to search, discover, plan, and share routes. While walking routes are highly heterogeneous in terms of their properties and geographical context, current platforms adopt simple representations of basic attributes. In this article, we report on a research project at the Ordnance Survey on the representation and recommendation of walking routes, which comprises the following contributions. Firstly, we outline a theoretical framework of leisure walking, intersecting its individual, social, and environmental dimensions. Secondly, analysing about 4 million user-generated walking routes produced in Great Britain, we characterise routes combining primary attributes and contextual information, including land cover and points of interest. Thirdly, by applying unsupervised learning to this data model, we produce the Walking Route Classification. This classification is methodologically similar to geo-demographic classifications and identifies groups and supergroups of similar routes in a large multi-dimensional attribute space. This body of work is evaluated through a survey and a focus group with experts, showing encouraging results.
Additional file 1 of Association between physical activity and conversion from mild cognitive impairment to dementia
Creators: name: Kim, Yeo Jin
name: Kyung-Do Han
name: Baek, Min Seok
name: Cho, Hanna
name: Lee, Eun Joo
name: Lyoo, Chul Hyoung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Tables. Supplementary Table 1. Pre- and post-MCI diagnosis period in each group. Supplementary Table 2. Baseline characteristics of the study population between Irregular and Regular-PA. Supplementary Table 3. Interactions of comorbidities with continuity of physical activity.
Zornia flemmingioides S. Moricand 1844
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Zornia
Zornia flemmingioides

description: flemmingioides, Zornia, S. Moricand, 1844: 127, pl. 76.
Type locality: [Brazil, Bahia] Serra Jacobina [Blanchet] (Fabaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
The photothermal nonlinearity in plasmon-assisted photocatalysis
Creators: name: Un, Ieng-Wai
name: Dubi, Yonatan
name: Sivan, Yonatan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the intricate relation between illumination and temperature in metallic nano-particles is crucial for elucidating the role of illumination in various physical processes which rely on plasmonic enhancement but are also sensitive to temperature. Recent studies have shown that the temperature rise in optically-thick ensembles of metal nanoparticles under intense illumination is dominated by the thermal conductivity of the host, rather than by the optical properties of the metal or the host. Here, we show that the temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity of the host dominates the nonlinear photothermal response of these systems. In particular, this dependence typically causes the temperature rise to become strongly sublinear, reaching even several tens of percent. We then show that this can explain experimental observations in several recent plasmon-assisted photocatalysis experiments. This shows that any claim for dominance of non-thermal electrons in plasmon-assisted photocatalysis must account first for this photothermal nonlinear mechanism.
Foscolo dantista e il possibile influsso della cultura protestante
Creators: name: Campana, Andrea
Publisher: name: Quaderni di Gargnano
Year: 2018
Subjects: Foscolo; Dantismo; Dantism; Non conformists; Unitariani; Unitarians; Protestantesimo; Protestantism

description: L'articolo prende in esame l'interpretazione di Dante offerta da Foscolo nel suo periodo londinese. In particolare, il saggio si sofferma sugli influssi che il poeta ricevette dai circoli protestanti e non conformisti attivi nella capitale inglese: tali influssi rafforzarono in lui la convinzione che Dante si ponesse, al suo tempo, come un riformatore della chiesa cattolica, con uno spirito non troppo diverso da quello che avrebbe animato la Riforma protestante nel Cinquecento europeo.
description: Quaderni di Gargnano, N. 1 (2017): Foscolo critico
Holographic Entanglement Entropy of Mass-deformed ABJM Theory
Creators: name: Kim, Kyung Kiu
name: Kwon, O-Kab
name: Park, Chanyong
name: Shin, Hyeonjoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of supersymmetry preserving mass deformation near the UV fixed point represented by the ${\cal N}=6$ ABJM theory. In the context of the gauge/gravity duality, we analytically calculate the leading small mass effect on the renormalized entanglement entropy (REE) for the most general Lin-Lunin-Maldacena (LLM) geometries in the cases of the strip and disk shaped entangling surfaces. Our result shows that the properties of the REE in (2+1)-dimensions are consistent with those of the $c$-function in (1+1)-dimensions. We also discuss the validity of our computations in terms of the curvature behavior of the LLM geometry in the large $N$ limit and the relation between the correlation length and the mass parameter for a special LLM solution.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures
Foscolo critico del Tasso lirico
Creators: name: Castellozzi, Massimo
Publisher: name: Quaderni di Gargnano
Year: 2018
Subjects: rime; platonismo; anacreontica; petrarchismo

description: Foscolo non si sottrae al fascino esercitato in età romantica dal Tasso personaggio, nel quale in particolare può ravvisare l'archetipo del poeta contrastato e avvilito dal potere della corte e censurato dalla chiesa. Le rime del Tasso, in quanto tradizionalmente considerate il diario della vita dell'autore, sono dunque in parte piegate anche dal Foscolo ad una prospettiva biografica e, per così dire, mitologica. Tuttavia, sul piano più strettamente critico-letterario, esse sono oggetto di letture ed annotazioni foscoliane fin dal 1808 e, accanto al Canzoniere petrarchesco e alle rime di Michelangelo, costituiscono il capitolo principale nella storia della poesia lirica italiana nel quale Foscolo può tradurre ed affinare l'idea maturata della poesia amorosa come tensione tra ragione e natura, tra il platonismo petrarchesco e la sensualità dei classici greci e latini.
description: Quaderni di Gargnano, N. 1 (2017): Foscolo critico
I 'Remarks on the Life and Writings of Ugo Foscolo'
Creators: name: Mangiavacchi, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Quaderni di Gargnano
Year: 2018
Subjects: Foscolo inglese; Henry Colburn; teatro tragico; Cyrus Redding; William Stewart Rose

description: Il contributo propone una rilettura dei Remarks on the Life and Writings of Ugo Foscolo, di cui si offre una ristampa, corredata dalla traduzione italiana: si tratta di un articolo pubblicato nel 1821 sul "New Monthly Magazine and Literary Journal" di Henry Colburn, che traccia una prima biografia di Ugo Foscolo, allora esule in Inghilterra. I Remarks, che escono anonimi, secondo una prassi diffusa al tempo, si rivelano interessanti sotto diversi aspetti: il taglio drammaturgico che li caratterizza richiama il dibattito critico intorno al teatro tragico italiano, all’epoca particolarmente acceso. La forte presenza del tema permette di cogliere i rapporti tra questo e altri articoli stampati sullo stesso numero del "New Monthly Magazine", fra i quali On Hamlet, che la critica attribuisce a Foscolo. Non si esclude allora che il poeta stesso, a quel tempo collaboratore della rivista, abbia avuto un ruolo nella stesura dei Remarks: l'articolo risponde al meccanismo di autopromozione messo in atto da Foscolo in altre occasioni di scrittura e corrobora il prestigio di cui dovette godere nei primi anni dell'esilio inglese, durante i quali fondamentali furono i rapporti allacciati con intellettuali come Cyrus Redding e William Stewart Rose, con tutta probabilità coinvolti nella elaborazione dei Remarks.
description: Quaderni di Gargnano, N. 1 (2017): Foscolo critico
Indice dei nomi
Creators: name: Boggiani, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Quaderni di Gargnano
Year: 2018
Subjects: Foscolo critico; Gargnano del Garda; indice dei nomi

description: Indice dei nomi del volume Focolo critico (Gargnano del Garda, 24-26 settembre 2012), a cura di Claudia Berra, Paolo Borsa e Giulia Ravera ("Quaderni di Gargnano", 1).
description: Quaderni di Gargnano, N. 1 (2017): Foscolo critico
Bauhinia (Caulotretus) flexuosa S. Moricand 1840
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Bauhinia
Bauhinia flexuosa

description: flexuosa, Bauhinia (Caulotretus), S. Moricand, 1840: 80, pl. 53.
Type locality: [Brazil] Serra Acurua, provincia Bahiensis [Blanchet] (Fabaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Domain of attraction of quasi-stationary distribution for one-dimensional diffusions
Creators: name: Zhang, Hanjun
name: He, Guoman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J60 (Primary), 60J70, 37A30 (Secondary)

description: We study quasi-stationarity for one-dimensional diffusions killed at 0, when 0 is a regular boundary and $+\infty$ is an entrance boundary. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of exactly one quasi-stationary distribution, and we also show that this distribution attracts all initial distributions.
description: This paper is published in Frontiers of Mathematics in China (2016)
Additional file 1 of The role of knowledge, risk perceptions, and cues to action among Iranian women concerning cervical cancer and screening: a qualitative exploration
Creators: name: Asl, Rahim Taghizadeh
name: Osch, Liesbeth Van
name: Vries, Nanne De
name: Zendehdel, Kazem
name: Shams, Mohsen
name: Zarei, Fatemeh
name: Vries, Hein De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. FGD interview guide.
Additional file 1 of Rational engineering of Kluyveromyces marxianus to create a chassis for the production of aromatic products
Creators: name: Rajkumar, Arun S.
name: Morrissey, John P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The enzymes of the shikimate and phenylalanine/tyrosine biosynthetic pathways and the non-oxidative pentose phosphate pathway in Kluyveromyces marxianus. Table S2. Plasmids used to construct the pathway plasmids. All inserts are from Kluyveromyces marxianus unless specified otherwise. Table S3. Primers used in tTU study. Overhangs added by PCR that contain type IIS restriction enzyme sites for Golden Gate cloning are marked in boldface. Table S4. gRNA plasmids and their sequences used for genome engineering. The PAM is omitted. Table S5. Expression vectors constructed in the course of this study. Integration sites I2-I4 are described in [2]. Figure S1. Strain construction flowchart. Engineering strategies and strains are coloured by the use of native or heterologous enzymes, and whether an improvement in 2-phenylethanol production was observed. Figure S2. Extracellular acetate production for strains using a KmASR.004 or b KmASR.046 as a base. Figure S3. Full expression of the non-oxidative pentose pathway allows for a faster production of 2-phenylethanol over short fermentation times. Figure S4. The effect of knocking down TYR1 expression and knocking out KmARO8 on KmASR.062 results in a smaller increase in 2-PE production than when the same modifications are made in KmASR.047. Figure S5. Overexpressing 2-PE producing genes form the Ehrlich pathway does not significantly improve 2-PE production in K. marxianus NBRC1777.