cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Functional characterization of C-TERMINALLY ENCODED PEPTIDE (CEP) family in Brassica rapa L
Creators: name: Qiu, Ziwen
name: Zhuang, Keqing
name: Liu, Yiting
name: Ge, Xiaomin
name: Chen, Chen
name: Hu, Songping
name: Han, Huibin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The small regulatory C-TERMINALLY ENCODED PEPTIDE (CEP) peptide family plays crucial roles in plant growth and stress response. However, little is known about this peptide family in Brassica species. Here, we performed a systematic analysis to identify the putative Brassica rapa L. CEP (BrCEP) gene family. In total, 27 BrCEP genes were identified and they were classified into four subgroups based on the CEP motifs similarity. BrCEP genes displayed distinct expression patterns in response to both developmental and several environmental signals, suggesting their broad roles during Brassica rapa development. Furthuremore, the synthetic BrCEP3 peptide accelerated Brassica rapa primary root growth in a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and Ca2+ dependent manner. In summary, our work will provide fundamental insights into the physiological function of CEP peptides during Brassica rapa development.
Anticancer activity of oleiferoside B involving autophagy and apoptosis through increasing ROS release in MCF-7 cells and SMMC-7721 cells
Creators: name: Feng, Suxiang
name: Zha, Zhengxia
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Yang, Ping
name: Wu, Jiangping
name: Li, Xia
name: Xu, Qiongming
name: Liu, Yanli
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Oleiferoside B is a triterpenoid monomer compound, mainly isolated from roots of Camellia oleifera Abel, the underlying mechanism of its antitumour is not clear. In the present study, oleiferoside B potently inhibited SMMC-7721 and MCF-7 cells proliferation and cause cells apoptosis. In addition, it activated an autophagy-mediated cell death pathway, as indicated by the accumulated the ratio of LC3- II/LC3- I and inhibited apoptosis protein expression after pre-treatment with autophagy inhibitors 3-MA. Further studies showed that oleiferoside B-induced apoptosis and autophagy was attributed to ROS release. In vivo oleiferoside B (1.0, 0.5 mg/kg) effectively suppressed tumour growth. In conclusion, our finding reveals a novel mechanism of action of oleiferoside B in cancer cells via induction of apoptosis and autophagy through ROS generation. Therefore, our results provided new insight into the mechanism of the antitumour effect of oleiferoside B as a prospective therapeutic drug in the tumour.
Unraveling the 3D atomic structure of a suspended graphene/hBN van der Waals heterostructure
Creators: name: Argentero, G.
name: Mittelberger, A.
name: Monazam, M. R. A.
name: Cao, Y.
name: Pennycook, T. J.
name: Mangler, C.
name: Kramberger, C.
name: Kotakoski, J.
name: Geim, A. K.
name: Meyer, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we demonstrate that a free-standing van der Waals heterostructure, usually regarded as a flat object, can exhibit an intrinsic buckled atomic structure resulting from the interaction between two layers with a small lattice mismatch. We studied a freely suspended membrane of well aligned graphene on a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) monolayer by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning TEM (STEM). We developed a detection method in the STEM that is capable of recording the direction of the scattered electron beam and that is extremely sensitive to the local stacking of atoms. Comparison between experimental data and simulated models shows that the heterostructure effectively bends in the out-of-plane direction, producing an undulated structure having a periodicity that matches the moiré wavelength. We attribute this rippling to the interlayer interaction and also show how this affects the intralayer strain in each layer.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
thesis.pdf
Creators: name: AKHTAR, SEEMAB
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40603 Hydrogeology

description: TIME TREND ANALYSIS OF RAINFALL AND GEOSTATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF GROUNDWATER LEVEL IN THE CAMPUS OF IIT (ISM), DHANBAD, JHARKHAND
Additional file 2 of National and provincial impact and cost-effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in China: a modeling analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Garcia, Cristina
name: Yu, Wenzhou
name: Knoll, Maria Deloria
name: Lai, Xiaozhen
name: Xu, Tingting
name: Jing, Rize
name: Qin, Ying
name: Yin, Zundong
name: Wahl, Brian
name: Fang, Hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2- Province-specific disease burden model parameters and data sources; Table S3- Hib disease burden among children 1-59 months by province.
An empirical investigation of privacy via obfuscation in social networks
Creators: name: Reynolds, Nicholas Albert
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Large quantities of personal profile information are available on online social networks like Facebook. This profile information can be used by an attacker to uncover a user's private attributes; in response to this, previous researchers have demonstrated how to obfuscate user profiles to reduce this attack vector. However, existing research has not yet examined the combination of network structure with profile information in this context, and the effectiveness of obfuscation techniques against that. Moreover, previous work examined the case of balanced private attribute classes like gender; inference of imbalanced classes - such as sexual orientation, which has been examined in the literature - poses additional challenges. This thesis examines these issues. We found that previous obfuscation methods were less effective in reducing inference accu- racy and in some cases not effective at all when an attacker used a combination of profile and network vectors. Extending obfuscation strategies to network structure could reduce the accuracy significantly, with just 20% obfuscation resulting in a drop in accuracy from 80% to 35%. Unlike for balanced private attribute classes, the accuracy metric produces misleading results for imbalanced classes such as sexual orientation, where the F1 measure is more suitable. We show that there is a slightly higher risk of profile- plus network-based inference in this case and that network info is particularly useful here, in line with previous work, and show that obfuscation is required on both the network and profile side to reduce F1 for the positive class by half.
Additional file 1 of National and provincial impact and cost-effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in China: a modeling analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Garcia, Cristina
name: Yu, Wenzhou
name: Knoll, Maria Deloria
name: Lai, Xiaozhen
name: Xu, Tingting
name: Jing, Rize
name: Qin, Ying
name: Yin, Zundong
name: Wahl, Brian
name: Fang, Hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1- Model live birth cohort and mortality rate parameters by province
Absolute $F_{σδ}$ spaces
Creators: name: Kovařík, Vojtěch
name: Kalenda, Ondřej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that hereditarily Lindelöf space which is $F_{σδ}$ in some compactification is absolutely $F_{σδ}$. In particular, this implies that any separable Banach space is absolutely $F_{σδ}$ when equipped with the weak topology.
thesis.pdf
Creators: name: AKHTAR, SEEMAB
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40603 Hydrogeology

description: TIME TREND ANALYSIS OF RAINFALL AND GEOSTATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF GROUNDWATER LEVEL IN THE CAMPUS OF IIT (ISM), DHANBAD, JHARKHAND
Genomic characterization and expression analysis of TCP transcription factors in Setaria italica and Setaria viridis
Creators: name: Xiong, Wangdan
name: Zhao, Yiran
name: Gao, Hanchi
name: Li, Yinghui
name: Tang, Wei
name: Ma, Lichao
name: Yang, Guofeng
name: Sun, Juan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The plant-specific TCP transcription factor plays important roles in plant development and environment adaptation. Setaria italica and Setaria viridis, the C4 model plants, can grow on drought or arid soils. However, there is no systematic information about the genomic dissection and the expression of Setaria TCP genes. A total of 22 TCP genes were both identified from S. italica and S. viridis genomes. They all contained bHLH domain and were grouped into three main clades (PCF, CIN, and CYC/TB1). The TCP genes in the same clades shared similar gene structures. Cis-element in the TCP promoter regions were analyzed and associated with hormones and stress responsiveness. Ten TCP genes were predicted to be targets of miRNA319. Moreover, gene ontology analysis indicated three SiTCP and three SvTCP genes were involved in the regulation of shoot development, and SiTCP16/SvTCP16 were clustered together with tillering controlling gene TB1. The TCP genes were differentially expressed in the organs, but SiTCP/SvTCP orthologs shared similar expression patterns. Ten SiTCP members were downregulated under drought or salinity stresses, indicating they may play regulatory roles in abiotic stresses. The study provides detailed information regarding Setaria TCP genes, providing the theoretical basis for agricultural applications.
Compactness of the automorphism group of a topological parallelism on real projective 3-space
Creators: name: Betten, Dieter
name: Löwen, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51H10, 51A15, 51M30

description: We conjecture that the automorphism group of a topological parallelism on real projective 3-space is compact. We prove that at least the identity component of this group is, indeed, compact.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS, HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATION, AND MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION IN KEY WATER SOURCES WITHIN BENUE SOUTH SENATORIAL DISTRICT, NIGERIA
Creators: name: Inalegwu, Bawa
name: Ayodeji, Oluwafemi Idowu
name: Samuel, A. Agada
name: Valentine, Ogwuche
name: Matthew, O. Itodo
name: Anthony, O. Ejila
name: Agnes, E. Abba
name: Daniel, E. Uti
Publisher: name: ZAP Journal
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ohimini; Okpokwu; Ofumenyi; Physio-chemical properties; Heavy metal composition; Bacteriological analysis

description: Access to clean and safe water is crucial for human health and well-being. This study aimed to assess the physicochemical characteristics, heavy metal concentration, and microbial contamination in key water sources within the Benue South Senatorial District, Nigeria. A total of nine water samples were collected from three river sources, including Ohimini, Okpokwu, and Ofumenyi rivers, across different locations within the senatorial district. The physicochemical parameters analyzed included pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), turbidity, temperature, and dissolved oxygen (DO). In addition, heavy metal concentrations, including lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), and mercury (Hg), were determined using atomic absorption spectrometry. Microbial contamination was assessed by culture and antibiotic susceptibility. The results revealed considerable variations in the physicochemical characteristics of the water sources. The pH values ranged from acidic to slightly alkaline, whereas EC, TDS, and turbidity levels varied widely, indicating differences in water quality across the studied sites. The dissolved oxygen levels were generally within acceptable limits, indicating adequate aeration in the water sources. However, some samples exhibited elevated levels of heavy metal contamination, particularly lead, which exceeded the recommended guidelines for drinking water. This poses a significant health risk to communities relying on these water sources. Microbial analysis revealed widespread contamination of water sources with coliforms and E. coli, posing a risk of waterborne diseases, highlighting the need for improved treatment and sanitation practices in Benue South Senatorial District
A Spectroscopic Study of the Rich Supernova Remnant Population in M83
Creators: name: Winkler, P. Frank
name: Blair, William P.
name: Long, Knox S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results from a spectrophotometric study sampling the roughly 300 candidate supernova remnants (SNRs) in M83 identified through optical imaging with Magellan/IMACS and HST/WFC3. Of the 118 candidates identified based on a high [S II] $λλ$ 6716,6731 to H$α$ emission ratio, 117 show spectroscopic signatures of shock-heated gas, confirming them as SNRs---the largest uniform set of SNR spectra for any galaxy. Spectra of 22 objects with a high [O III] 5007 $λ$ to H$α$ emission ratio, selected in an attempt to identify young ejecta-dominated SNRs like Cas A, reveal only one (previously reported) object with the broad (over 1000 km/s) emission lines characteristic of ejecta-dominated SNRs, beyond the known SN1957D remnant. The other 20 [O III]-selected candidates include planetary nebulae, compact H II regions, and one background QSO. Although our spectroscopic sample includes 22 SNRs smaller than 11 pc, none of the other objects shows broad emission lines; instead their spectra stem from relatively slow (< 200 km/s) radiative shocks propagating into the metal-rich interstellar medium of M83. With six SNe in the past century, one might expect more of M83's small-diameter SNRs to show evidence of ejecta; this appears not to be the case. We attribute their absence to several factors, including that SNRs expanding into a dense medium evolve quickly to the ISM-dominated phase, and that SNRs expanding into regions already evacuated by earlier SNe are probably very faint.
description: 52 pages, including 8 tables and 12 figures
Solar fuels production from water splitting with sunlight
Creators: name: Chen, Kyle
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: With the increase in the depletion of fossil fuel resources and its accompanying harmful environmental effects, a clean, efficient and portable fuel is in need of development. As a result, hydrogen fuel has attracted much attention because of its favourable characteristics, but due to its limiting technology to produce it, hydrogen fuel is not widely used. Photocatalytic water splitting is a recent development that can potentially lead to an economical and efficient process to produce hydrogen. The power that drives this technology is sunlight, an environmentally free and renewable resource, making it a valuable approach to producing hydrogen fuel in the future. This thesis aims to conduct further work on the development of an efficient photocatalyst, which initiates the splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen.The project fabricated iron oxide/carbon nitride nanotubes (FeOx/C3N4 NTs, and then tested its hydrogen generation performance, by emitting artificial visible-light on the chemical product submerged in water. The results showed an increase in photocatalytic performance as compared to the bulk graphitic C3N4, and C3N4 NTs by itself. In essence, the nanoparticles, FeOx, reduced the negative effect of recombinant rate and increased the visible-light absorption capacity. In addition, different weight percentages of FeOx/C3N4 NTs were synthesised (1 wt%, 3 wt%, 5 wt%, 7 wt% and 9 wt%). The photocatalytic test determined the optimum weight percentage for hydrogen evolution is 5 wt%. Any subsequent testing wt% values that were either above of below 5 wt% showed a reduction in hydrogen production. The morphological structure of the synthesised FeOx/C3N4 NTs was characterised by TEM, while its crystal phase was determined by the XRD. TEM images proved that FeOx particles are indeed anchored on the C3N4 NTs. However, many agglomerated on the NT surface, suggesting that the adopted method was not successful in synthesisin distinct NPs adhered onto the host photocatalyst. XRD results showed evidence of Fe3O4, Fe2O3 and Fe NPs. UV-vis absorption and PL spectra analysis showed that the hybrid photocatalyst is a visible-light driven photocatalyst and has a low recombination rate when exposed to visible light.
Functional analysis of the Nep1-like proteins from Plasmopara viticola
Creators: name: Xiang, Jiang
name: Cheng, Jianhui
name: Wei, Lingzhu
name: Li, Mingshan
name: Wu, Jiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Necrosis and ethylene-inducing peptide 1 (Nep1) -like proteins (NLP) are secreted by multiple taxonomically unrelated plant pathogens (bacteria, fungi, and oomycete) and are best known for inducing cell death and immune responses in dicotyledonous plants. A group of putative NLP genes from obligate biotrophic oomycete Plasmopara viticola were predicted by RNA-Seq in our previous study, but their activity has not been established. Therefore, we analyzed the P. viticola NLP (PvNLP) family and identified seven PvNLP genes. They all belong to type 1 NLP genes and form a P. viticola-specific cluster when compared with other pathogen NLP genes. The expression of PvNLPs was induced during early infection process and the expression patterns could be categorized into two groups. Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transient expression assays revealed that only PvNLP7 was cytotoxic and could induce Phytophthora capsici resistance in Nicotiana benthamiana. Functional analysis showed that PvNLP4, PvNLP5, PvNLP7, and PvNLP10 significantly improved disease resistance of Arabidopsis thaliana to Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis. Moreover, the four genes caused an inhibition of plant growth which is typically associated with enhanced immunity when over-expressed in Arabidopsis. Further research found that PvNLP7 could activate the expression of defense-related genes and its conserved NPP1 domain was critical for cell death- and immunity-inducing activity. This record of NLP genes from P. viticola showed a functional diversification, laying a foundation for further study on pathogenic mechanism of the devastating pathogen.
Containing intense laser light in circular cavity with magnetic trap door
Creators: name: Yang, X. H.
name: Yu, W.
name: Yu, M. Y.
name: Xu, H.
name: Ma, Y. Y.
name: Sheng, Z. M.
name: Zhuo, H. B.
name: Ge, Z. Y.
name: Shao, F. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown by particle-in-cell simulation that intense circularly polarized (CP) laser light can be contained in the cavity of a solid-density circular Al-plasma shell for hundreds of light-wave periods before it is dissipated by laser-plasma interaction. A right-hand CP laser pulse can propagate almost without reflection into the cavity through a highly magnetized overdense H-plasma slab filling the entrance hole. The entrapped laser light is then multiply reflected at the inner surfaces of the slab and shell plasmas, gradually losing energy to the latter. Compared to that of the incident laser, the frequency is only slightly broadened and the wave vector slightly modified by appearance of weak nearly isotropic and homogeneous higher harmonics.
ผลตอบแทนทางสังคมจากการลงทุนโครงการผลิตไฟฟ้าจากพลังงานลมชายฝั่งและนอกชายฝั่ง
Creators: name: กนกวรรณ สุวรรณมุข
name: วิสาขา ภู่จินดา
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2563
Subjects: การผลิตไฟฟ้า
พลังงานลมชายฝั่ง
พลังงานลมนอกชายฝั่ง
ผลตอบแทนทางสังคมจากการลงทุน
Power Generation
Onshore Wind
Offshore Wind
Social Return on Investment

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 10, 2, 360-370
Additional file 3 of National and provincial impact and cost-effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in China: a modeling analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Garcia, Cristina
name: Yu, Wenzhou
name: Knoll, Maria Deloria
name: Lai, Xiaozhen
name: Xu, Tingting
name: Jing, Rize
name: Qin, Ying
name: Yin, Zundong
name: Wahl, Brian
name: Fang, Hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S4- ICD-10 codes used for each syndrome; Table S5- Summary of individual-level cost data from 2013 to 2017 obtained from the China Healthcare Insurance Research Association (CHIRA); Table S6- Inputs for the calculations of indirect costs (US$); Table S7- Cost of illness and lifetime productivity estimates (US$).
รูปแบบการจัดการความรู้ผ่านสื่ออิเล็กทรอนิกส์ของสํานักศาลยุติธรรมประจําภาค 1
Creators: name: ณัฏฐ์สุมณ ทิตาสิริจิรภาส
name: วันชัย ปานจันทร์
name: โฆษิต อินทวงศ์
name: เอกสิทธิ์ สนามทอง
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2563
Subjects: การจัดการความรู้
สื่ออิเล็กทรอนิกส์
สำนักศาลยุติธรรม
Knowledge Management
Electronic Media
The Administrative Office of the Court

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 10, 2, 371-381
Agglomeration economies, diseconomies, and city size: the case of Australian cities
Creators: name: Jamaldeen, Muheed
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis examines the interplay between urban economies and diseconomies in Australian cities, and their relationship with productivity-maximising city size.Economic theory postulates the existence of an inverted U-shaped relationship between output per worker (productivity) and city size. Using the Au and Henderson (2005) (AH) model, we analyse this relationship for Australia. Given that the theoretical AH model imposes a monocentric circular urban structure, this thesis proposes a generalisation of the model that allows for non-circular polycentric urban structure. From a theoretical point of view, this extension illustrates the importance of transport efficiency, and housing affordability in improving urban-productivity outcomes. Empirical results suggest that the generalised version of the AH model is supported by the data. In addition, we find that the classic Marshallian scale effect is dominant in Australian cities. It is argued that this is because the knowledge economy (services sector) plays an important role in an advanced economy such as Australia. Empirical results are also used to estimate productivity-maximising city sizes for Australian Statistical Area 3 (SA3) cities. This shows that though the vast majority of Australian SA3s are operating below their productivity-maximising peak sizes, the output loss due to lack of scale is moderate for major SA3s. However, of the major CBDs in Australia, output loss is more than 20% for North Canberra, Brisbane Inner-North and Adelaide City.
Farmer productivity by age in the United States
Creators: name: Tauer, Loren
name: Tauer, Loren
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: farmer age
subject: farmer productivity

description: The productivities of farmers by age group for each of the previous eight U.S. agricultural census years were estimated by Tornqvist productivity indices. Productivity increases with age, peaks at mid-life and then decreases by age for each census year. This concave productivity pattern appears to be muted in the last census years of 2007 and 2012, such that the productivity increase and then decrease is not as large as in previous census years. If older farmers had not experienced decreases in productivity, U.S. agricultural output in 2012 would have been 5.66 percent greater.
AdS nonlinear instability: breaking spherical and axial symmetries
Creators: name: Dias, Oscar J. C.
name: Santos, Jorge E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considerable effort has been dedicated to study the nonlinear instability of Anti-de Sitter (AdS) within spherical symmetry, but little is known about this nonlinear instability in the purely gravitational sector, where spherical symmetry is necessarily broken. In \cite{Bizon:2011gg} the onset of such nonlinear instability was associated with the existence of irremovable secular resonances at third order in perturbation theory. Furthermore, it was also conjectured in \cite{Bizon:2011gg} that certain very fine tuned initial data would not collapse. Such solutions, upon linearisation, correspond to individual normal modes of AdS, which can be consistently backreacted to all orders in perturbation theory. However, the analysis of \cite{Bizon:2011gg} was restricted to spherical symmetry. The perturbative arguments of \cite{Bizon:2011gg} were then generalised to gravitational perturbations in \cite{Dias:2011ss}, and in particular certain time-periodic solutions were also conjectured to exist - these were coined geons. However, in \cite{Dias:2011ss}, only a certain class of perturbations was considered, for which the perturbative analysis considerably simplifies. In this manuscript we present details of the systematic computational formalism and an exhaustive and complementary analysis of physical properties of the geons and gravitational AdS instability that were absent in our companion Letter \cite{Dias:2016ewl}. In particular, we find that, unlike in spherical symmetry, a (single) gravitational normal mode of AdS can be backreacted to generate a nonlinear solution only in very exceptional circumstances. We also show that weak turbulent perturbative theory predicts the existence of direct and inverse cascades, and give evidence suggesting that the former dominates the latter for equal energy two-mode seeds.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures
Yugapurāṇa
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: Yuga Purāṇa captures the state of mind of the brāmhaṇa at the turn of the first millennium. The beginning of the Kali Yuga marks what Bronkhorst calls ‘the end of the Vedic religion as it had existed so far’.
BTB and TAZ domain protein BT4 positively regulates the resistance to Botrytis cinerea in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Zhou, Fan
name: Zhang, Kang
name: Zheng, Xu
name: Wang, Guanyu
name: Cao, Hongzhe
name: Xing, Jihong
name: Dong, Jingao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: BT4 gene was identified to play an important role in Arabidopsis resistance to pst DC3000 in preliminary studies. However, the specific function and molecular mechanism of BT4 gene in regulation of Arabidopsis resistance to Botrytis cinerea had not been described to date. In this study, we found that the expression of BT4 was induced by wounding and B. cinerea inoculation in Arabidopsis. After inoculated with B. cinerea, T-DNA insertion mutants of the BT4 gene, bt4, showed significant susceptibility symptoms, whereas no significant symptoms were found in wild-type (WT), the complemented transgenic plants (CE), and the overexpression transgenic plants (OE). After inoculated with B. cinerea, the expression levels of JAR1 and PDF1.2 genes in bt4 mutant were induced; however, the expression levels of these genes in bt4 mutant were significantly lower than those in the WT, CE, and OE. These results indicated that the BT4 positively regulate the expression of genes in JA/ET signaling pathways. Therefore, the BT4 may be involved in the regulation of JA/ET signaling pathways to affect Arabidopsis resistance to B. cinerea.
Fractional Volterra Hierarchy
Creators: name: Liu, Si-Qi
name: Zhang, Youjin
name: Zhou, Chunhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The generating function of cubic Hodge integrals satisfying the local Calabi-Yau condition is conjectured to be a tau function of a new integrable system which can be regarded as a fractional generalization of the Volterra lattice hierarchy, so we name it the fractional Volterra hierarchy. In this paper, we give the definition of this integrable hierarchy in terms of Lax pair and Hamiltonian formalisms, construct its tau functions, and present its multi-soliton solutions.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Investigating cognitive, emotional, and social functions of violent music for its fans
Creators: name: Powell, Merrick
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The majority of research investigating violent music has primarily focused on negative outcomes evoked in non - fan populations, calling into question the ecological validity of such research. The present study focused on fans of two genres of violent music, violent heavy/death metal and violent rap, and investigated: (1) the cognitive, emotional, and social functions these genres serve for their fans; (2) short - term emotional responses after listening to violent music; and (3) the capacity for fans' passion (harmonious vs. obsessive) and psychopathology (depression, anxiety , stress ) to explain within - group differences in positive/negative outcomes. Fans of violent heavy/death metal music ( N = 46), violent rap music ( N = 49), and a comparison fan group of non - violent classical music ( N = 50) completed an online questionnaire pertaining to their preferred genre. Participants completed surveys measuring music functions, music in mood regulation, passion for music, and psychopathology. They then listened to music excerpts of their preferred genre , reporting their emotional and affective responses. Whilst both groups of violent music fans reported mostly similar cognitive, emotional, and social functions of music to classical music fans, both violent fan groups reported significantly less positive and more negative emotional responses than classical music fans. Harmonious a n d obsessive passion significantly predicted some functional uses of music and some positive and negative emotional outcomes in all groups , al though so me findings were varie d . Finally, psychopathology was significantly positively associated with negative emotional outcomes in all three groups. Specifically , depression was associated with negative outcomes for heavy/death metal fans, whereas anxiety was associated with negative outcomes for violent rap fans. These results show that violent music is used for a range of functions, and that those functions differ depending on fans' specific kind of passion and their current feelings of depression and anxiety. The cognitive, emotional, and social impact that violent music may have on society is discussed.
Methodology description
Creators: name: Khafizova, Galina
name: Dobrynin, Pavel
name: Polev, Dmitrii
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This file contains full description of the data and methodology for the paper "Draft genome of the tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca)", modified after review
Wegner's Ising gauge spins versus Kitaev's Majorana partons: Mapping and application to anisotropic confinement in spin-orbital liquids
Creators: name: Seifert, Urban F. P.
name: Moroz, Sergej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emergent gauge theories take a prominent role in the description of quantum matter, supporting deconfined phases with topological order and fractionalized excitations. A common construction of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theories, first introduced by Wegner, involves Ising gauge spins placed on links and subject to a discrete $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Gauss law constraint. As shown by Kitaev, $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theories also emerge in the exact solution of certain spin systems with bond-dependent interactions. In this context, the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge field is constructed from Majorana fermions, with gauge constraints given by the parity of Majorana fermions on each site. In this work, we provide an explicit Jordan-Wigner transformation that maps between these two formulations on the square lattice, where the Kitaev-type gauge theory emerges as the exact solution of a spin-orbital (Kugel-Khomskii) Hamiltonian. We then apply our mapping to study local perturbations to the spin-orbital Hamiltonian, which correspond to anisotropic interactions between electric-field variables in the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory. These are shown to induce anisotropic confinement that is characterized by emergence of weakly-coupled one-dimensional spin chains. We study the nature of these phases and corresponding confinement transitions in both absence and presence of itinerant fermionic matter degrees of freedom. Finally, we discuss how our mapping can be applied to the Kitaev spin-1/2 model on the honeycomb lattice.
description: 24+9 pages (single-column formatting), 7+1 figures; v2.5 (changes in blue, cosmetic changes in list of references)
Monoubiquitinated MxIRT1 acts as an iron receptor to determine MxIRT1 vacuole degradation or plasma membrane recycling via endocytosis
Creators: name: Tan, Song
name: Li, Shuang
name: Zhang, Xiu-Yue
name: Li, Yu-Meng
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Yin, Li-Ping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: IRON-REGULATED TRANSPORTER 1 (IRT1) is critical for iron uptake in roots, and its exocytosis to the plasma membrane (PM) is regulated by the iron status sensed by the histidine-rich domain (HRM). However, studies on the fate of IRT1 after fusion with PM in response to iron conditions are still limited. In this study, we found that K165 and K196 regulate the monoubiquitination of MxIRT1 (mUb-MxIRT1), which acts as a receptor delivering signals from HRM to downstream effectors such as clathrin to determine the fate of MxIRT1. Iron supply led MxIRT1 in the PM to monoubiquitin-dependent endocytosis which could be inhibited by endocytosis inhibitor TyrA23 or in the double site-directed mutant K165/K196R. Subsequently, the endocytosis pathway to the vacuole was inhibited by vacuolar protease inhibitor Leupeptin in excessive iron conditions and the inability of being able to respond to iron change, indicated by the protein accumulating in the PM, contributed to iron toxicity in K165/K196R transgenic Arabidopsis. With iron availability decreasing again, MxIRT1 could dock close to the PM waiting for to be recycled. Another monoubiquitination site, K26, was necessary for MxIRT1 Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) export as site-directed mutant K26R lost the ability of PM targeting, and co-localized with the COPII subunit of the coat protein OsSec24. Therefore, after K26-directed ER export and iron-induced PM fusion, mUb-MxIRT1 determines subsequent vacuolar degradation or recycling to the PM via endocytosis for maintaining iron homeostasis.
Additional file 4 of National and provincial impact and cost-effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in China: a modeling analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Garcia, Cristina
name: Yu, Wenzhou
name: Knoll, Maria Deloria
name: Lai, Xiaozhen
name: Xu, Tingting
name: Jing, Rize
name: Qin, Ying
name: Yin, Zundong
name: Wahl, Brian
name: Fang, Hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S8- Summary of Hib vaccine products available in China; Table S9- Provincial vaccine coverage and weighted vaccine coverage in the private in 2017; Table S10- Regional dose-specific and weighted combined Hib vaccine coverage used for the NIP strategy; Table S11- Societal cost per dose of the National Immunization Program (NIP) in China in 2015 (2017 US$).
Spatial proximity effects on the excitation of Sheath RF Voltages by evanescent Slow Waves in the Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequencies
Creators: name: Colas, Laurent
name: Lu, Ling-Feng
name: Křivská, Alena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically how sheath radio-frequency (RF) oscillations relate to the spatial structure of the near RF parallel electric field E// emitted by Ion Cyclotron (IC) wave launchers. We use a simple model of Slow Wave (SW) evanescence coupled with Direct Current (DC) plasma biasing via sheath boundary conditions in a 3D parallelepiped filled with homogeneous cold magnetized plasma. Within a "wide sheaths" asymptotic regime, valid for large-amplitude near RF fields, the RF part of this simple RF+DC model becomes linear: the sheath oscillating voltage VRF at open field line boundaries can be re-expressed as a linear combination of individual contributions by every emitting point in the input field map. SW evanescence makes individual contributions all the larger as the wave emission point is located closer to the sheath walls. The decay of |VRF| with the emission point/sheath poloidal distance involves the transverse SW evanescence length and the radial protrusion depth of lateral boundaries. The decay of |VRF| with the emitter/sheath parallel distance is quantified as a function of the parallel SW evanescence length and the parallel connection length of open magnetic field lines. For realistic geometries and target SOL plasmas, poloidal decay occurs over a few centimeters. Typical parallel decay lengths for |VRF| are found smaller than IC antenna parallel extension. Oscillating sheath voltages at IC antenna side limiters are therefore mainly sensitive to E// emission by active or passive conducting elements near these limiters, as suggested by recent experimental observations. Parallel proximity effects could also explain why sheath oscillations persist with antisymmetric strap toroidal phasing, despite the parallel anti-symmetry of the radiated field map. They could finally justify current attempts at reducing the RF fields induced near antenna boxes to attenuate sheath oscillations in their vicinity.
Some contact metamorphic and manganiferous rocks from Southern New England
Creators: name: Howarth, Frank
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Some contact metamorphic rocks and manganese deposits were examined from an area near Tamworth. The manganese deposits were examined and manganese silicates and oxides are described from them. It was determined that the manganese deposits are probably of sedimentary origin, and may represent allochthonous blocks carried into the present sediments from some outside source. The contact metamorphism of the rocks and manganese deposits is examined. Conditions of metamorphism up to the high hornblende hornfels facies were detected in the sediments and volcanic rocks. The metamorphism on the manganese deposits is thought to have caused some decarbonation in two of the deposits.
Silencing of a mannitol transport gene in Phelipanche aegyptiaca by the tobacco rattle virus system reduces the parasite germination on the host root
Creators: name: Bari, Vinay Kumar
name: Singh, Dharmendra
name: Abu Nassar, Jackline
name: Aly, Radi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Root parasitic weed Phelipanche aegyptiaca is an obligate plant parasite that causes severe damage to host crops. Agriculture crops mainly belong to the Brassicaceae, Leguminosae, Cruciferae, and Solanaceae plant families affected by this parasitic weed, leading to the devastating loss of crop yield and economic growth. This root-specific parasitic plant is not able to complete its life cycle without a suitable host and is dependent on the host plant for nutrient uptake and germination. Therefore, selected parasitic genes of P. aegyptiaca which were known to be upregulated upon interaction with the host were chosen. These genes are essential for parasitism, and reduced activity of these genes could affect host-parasitic interaction and provide resistance to the host against these parasitic weeds. To check and examine the role of these parasitic genes which can affect the development of host resistance, we silenced selected genes in the P. aegyptiaca using the tobacco rattle virus (TRV) based virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) method. Our results demonstrated that the total number of P. aegyptiaca parasite tubercles attached to the root of the host plant Nicotiana benthamiana was substantially decreased in all the silenced plants. However, silencing of the P. aegyptiaca MNT1 gene which encodes the mannitol transporter showed a significantly reduced number of germinated shoots and tubercles. Thus, our study indicates that the mannitol transport gene of P. aegyptiaca plays a crucial role in parasitic germination, and silencing of the PaMNT1 gene abolishes the germination of parasites on the host roots.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0171r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0171r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0171r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
An analysis of alternative roles for the European Union's Nordic Battle Group
Creators: name: Hirst, Clarissa Rose
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis analyses the regional significance of the Nordic Battle Group (NBG), one of eighteen rapid response forces made operational by the European Union (EU) in 2004. The battle groups have never been deployed, generating a scholarly consensus that since they have not played a concrete military role they are ambiguous or even useless enterprises. Situated within the sub-disciplines of European Politics and Nordic Studies and adopting a constructivist approach, this thesis analyses the different depictions of the NBG in foreign policy documents, speeches and reports of the EU and the NBG's individual participants to address the following question: if the NBG is not functioning militarily, then what significance does it possess? The thesis argues that it allows its participants to show allegiance to the rapid response element of the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) and the Berlin Plus arrangements while also cultivating regional military cooperation between the Nordic and Baltic States. As a symbolic entity it also reflects changes in the spatial and ideational construction of Norden and the Nordic ‘brand’. The thesis expands the scope of existing literature on the EU’s battle groups and draws on the work of scholars such as Neumann, Wæver and Browning to contribute to a broader understanding of the complex role these military forces play in the regional context.
Additional file 5 of National and provincial impact and cost-effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in China: a modeling analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Garcia, Cristina
name: Yu, Wenzhou
name: Knoll, Maria Deloria
name: Lai, Xiaozhen
name: Xu, Tingting
name: Jing, Rize
name: Qin, Ying
name: Yin, Zundong
name: Wahl, Brian
name: Fang, Hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table S12- Provincial disease burden and economic supplemental results; Table S13- Provincial discounted economic costs of Hib disease and vaccine program costs (2017 US$) for each vaccination strategy from the societal perspective.