cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Создание информационной системы согласования рыбохозяйственной деятельности
Creators: name: Проценко Игорь Григорьевич
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: СОГЛАСОВАНИЕ РЫБОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
РЫБОЛОВСТВО
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА
БАЗА ДАННЫХ
ДОКУМЕНТООБОРОТ
COORDINATION OF FISHERIES ACTIVITIES
FISHERIES
INFORMATION SYSTEM
DATABASE
DOCUMENT FLOW

description: Задача автоматизации выдачи согласований на рыбохозяйственную деятельность решается путем разработки информационной системы. Внедрение ИС повысило качество аналитических данных работы по оформлению согласований. Взаимодействие подразделений, работающих по проблеме согласования и возмещения ущерба от деятельности юридических и физических лиц в водоохранной зоне, стало более согласованным и оперативным. Число нарушений сроков оформления согласований резко снизилось. Более эффективной стала работа по организации возмещения ущерба. Планируется автоматизировать сбор и обработку документов по процедуре оформления согласований через интерфейс сети Интернет для хозяйствующих субъектов и перенести информацию системы на картографическую основу для нового уровня анализа информации рассматриваемой предметной области.The task of automating the issuance of approvals for fisheries activities is solved by developing an information system. The introduction of IP improved the quality of analytical data on the work on the approval of approvals. The interaction of the units working on the issue of coordination and compensation of damage from the activities of legal entities and individuals in the water protection zone has become more coordinated and operational. The number of violations of deadlines for approvals sharply decreased. Work on the organization of compensation for damage has become more effective. It is planned to automate the collection and processing of documents on the procedure for obtaining approvals through the Internet interface for business entities and transfer the system information to a cartographic basis for a new level of information analysis in the subject area under consideration.
Optimizing cancer genome sequencing and analysis

Creators: name: Griffith, Malachi
name: Miller, Chris
name: Obi Griffith
name: Krysiak Kilannin
name: Skidmore, Zachary
name: Ramu, Avinash
name: Walker, Jason
name: Dang, Ha
name: Trani Lee
name: Larson, David
name: Demeter, Ryan
name: Wendl, Michael
name: McMichael, Joshua
name: Austin, Rachel
name: Magrini, Vincent
name: McGrath Sean
name: Ly, Amy
name: Shashikant Kulkarni
name: Cordes, Matt
name: Fronick, Catrina
name: Fulton, Robert
name: Maher, Christopher
name: Ding, Li
name: Klco, Jeffery
name: Mardis, Elaine
name: Ley, Timothy
name: Wilson, Richard
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: Tumors are typically sequenced to depths of 75-100x (exome) or 30-50x (whole genome). We demonstrate that current sequencing paradigms based on this coverage are inadequate for tumors that are impure, aneuploid, and/or clonally heterogeneous. To reassess optimal sequencing strategies, we performed ultra-deep (up to ~312x) whole genome sequencing (WGS) and exome capture (up to ~433x) of a primary acute myeloid leukemia, its subsequent relapse, and a matched normal skin sample. We tested 7 alignment algorithms and 7 single-nucleotide variant callers, and validated ~200,000 putative SNVs by sequencing them to mean depths of ~1,000x. Additional targeted sequencing provided over 10,000x coverage and ddPCR assays provided up to ~250,000x sampling of selected sites. Further we performed extensive filtering and manual review to produce a ‘platinum’ variant list that contained 1,343 high quality validated sites. Using these data, we evaluated the effects of different library generation approaches, depth of sequencing, and analysis strategies on the ability to effectively characterize a complex tumor. This dataset, representing the most comprehensively sequenced tumor described to date, will serve as an invaluable community resource. Sequence data is available through dbGaP accession id phs000159.
ИННОВАЦИИ – ФОРМА УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Creators: name: И.В. Ольховская
name: А.У. Кобилов
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: инновация
инновационная экономика
национальная информационная система
новация
нанотехнология
потенциал

description: В статье рассматриваются основные условия стабильного роста экономики стран уделяющих большое внимание развитию инновационных сфер, в которых инновации оказывают огромное влияние на экономическую структуру производства, стабилизирующую социальную ситуацию. Актуальной задачей на этапе современного развития является формирование национальной инновационной системы, занимающейся внедрением и применением современных инновационных технологий. В результате анализа необходимых условий формирования инновационных систем, делаем вывод об объязательном переходе на более современный уровень социально-экономического развития государства, т.е. смена приоритета сырьевых отраслей, занятых добычей и первичной переработкой сырья, на непосредственное производство товаров, имеющих повышенный спрос с применением новых экономически-инновационных знаний
Органическое сельское хозяйство: сущность и тенденции развития
Creators: name: Свечникова Татьяна Михайловна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ОРГАНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ
РЫНОК ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ
СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
ORGANIC PRODUCTS
THE MARKET OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS
ORGANIC FARMING
AGRICULTURE
DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION

description: В статье рассматривается сущность и особенности ведения органического сельского хозяйства. По определению IFOAM органическое сельское хозяйство это система производства, позволяющая сохранить состояние почвы, экосистемы и людей. Эффективной системой сбыта органической продукции является работа производителей напрямую с потребителями путем заключения договоров и оформления предварительных заказов на изготовление органической продукции. Основным каналом сбыта органической продукции в мире являются супермаркеты. Европейский союз и США потребляют 96 % всех органических продуктов. В России органическая продукция только начинают выходить на рынок и занимают на нем очень незначительную долю.The article deals with the essence and features of organic agriculture. By definition, IFOAM organic agriculture is a production system that allows you to save the state of the soil, ecosystems and people. An effective system of sales of organic products is the work of producers directly with consumers through contracts and pre-orders for the production of organic products. The main sales channel for organic products in the world are supermarkets. The European Union and the United States consume 96 % of all organic products. In Russia, organic products are just beginning to enter the market and occupy a very small share.
Agent-Based Campus Novel Coronavirus Infection and Control Simulation
Creators: name: Lv, Pei
name: Zhang, Quan
name: Xu, Boya
name: Feng, Ran
name: Li, Chaochao
name: Xue, Junxiao
name: Zhou, Bing
name: Xu, Mingliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), due to its extremely high infectivity, has been spreading rapidly around the world and bringing huge influence to socioeconomic development as well as people's daily life. Taking for example the virus transmission that may occur after college students return to school, we analyze the quantitative influence of the key factors on the virus spread, including crowd density and self-protection. One Campus Virus Infection and Control Simulation model (CVICS) of the novel coronavirus is proposed in this paper, fully considering the characteristics of repeated contact and strong mobility of crowd in the closed environment. Specifically, we build an agent-based infection model, introduce the mean field theory to calculate the probability of virus transmission, and micro-simulate the daily prevalence of infection among individuals. The experimental results show that the proposed model in this paper efficiently simulate how the virus spread in the dense crowd in frequent contact under closed environment. Furthermore, preventive and control measures such as self-protection, crowd decentralization and isolation during the epidemic can effectively delay the arrival of infection peak and reduce the prevalence, and finally lower the risk of COVID-19 transmission after the students return to school.
description: submitted to IEEE Transactions On Computational Social Systems
ОЦЕНКА РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИЙСКОГО РЫНКА МОЛОКА И МОЛОЧНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ
Creators: name: И.В. Ковалева
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: молоко
продукты
рынок
тенденции
динамика

description: Молоко и молочные продукты являются стратегической жизнеобеспечивающей категорией продуктов. В статье рассматриваются вопросы динамики экспорта и импорта молочной продукции в части товарного ассортимента; основной сегмент стран-экспортеров и импортеров молочной продукции; динамика цен на сырьевое молоко в России. Распространение пандемии, тренд на рост производства молока, слабый платежеспособный внутренний спрос и другие факторы, негативным образом сказываются на развитии рынка молока и молочного сырья
Geometrical approach to causality in multi-loop amplitudes
Creators: name: Sborlini, German F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An impressive effort is being placed in order to develop new strategies that allow an efficient computation of multi-loop multi-leg Feynman integrals and scattering amplitudes, with a particular emphasis on removing spurious singularities and numerical instabilities. In this article, we describe an innovative geometric approach based on graph theory to unveil the causal structure of any multi-loop multi-leg amplitude in Quantum Field Theory. Our purely geometric construction reproduces faithfully the manifestly causal integrand-level behaviour of the Loop-Tree Duality representation. We found that the causal structure is fully determined by the vertex matrix, through a suitable definition of connected partitions of the underlying diagrams. Causal representations for a given topological family are obtained by summing over subsets of all the possible causal entangled thresholds that originate connected and oriented partitions of the underlying topology. These results are compatible with Cutkosky rules. Moreover, we found that diagrams with the same number of vertices and multi-edges exhibit similar causal structures, regardless of the number of loops.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. Extended discussion about selection criteria. Final version published in PRD
Impact of dynamical collapse models on inflationary cosmology
Creators: name: Gundhi, Anirudh
name: Gaona-Reyes, José Luis
name: Carlesso, Matteo
name: Bassi, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflation solves several cosmological problems at the classical and quantum level, with a strong agreement between the theoretical predictions of well-motivated inflationary models and observations. In this work, we study the corrections induced by dynamical collapse models, which phenomenologically solve the quantum measurement problem, to the power spectrum of the comoving curvature perturbation during inflation and the radiation dominated era. We find that the corrections are strongly negligible for the reference values of the collapse parameters.
Модели экономического роста, включающие оценку влияния инновационного фактора
Creators: name: Марценюк Елена Алексеевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: МОДЕЛЬ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА
НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОГРЕСС
НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ
ИННОВАЦИЯ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ
MODEL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL REVOLUTION
INNOVATION
ECONOMIC GROWTH

description: В статье рассматриваются основы взаимосвязей экономического роста и инноваций под влиянием научно-технического прогресса. В современной экономике, когда аспекты формирования ее эффективной структуры, обеспечивающие устойчивый рост и развитие, выделяются своей актуальностью, возникает явная необходимость в критическом анализе моделей экономического роста и исчерпывающем анализе его факторов. Сделано обоснованный вывод о том, что научно-технический прогресс выступает не только основным фактором экономического роста страны, но и играет основную роль в инновационном развитии национальной экономики.The article discusses the basics of the relationship of economic growth and innovation under the influence of scientific and technological progress. In the modern economy, when the aspects of the formation of its effective structure, ensuring sustainable growth and development, stand out for its relevance, there is a clear need for a critical analysis of economic growth models and a comprehensive analysis of its factors. It is concluded that scientific and technological progress is not only the main factor of economic growth of the country, but also plays a major role in the innovative development of the national economy.
Оценка эффективности установления рациональных норм облуживания в зависимости от метода содержания крупного рогатого скота
Creators: name: Свечникова Татьяна Михайловна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО
МЕТОДЫ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ КОРОВ
ПРИВЯЗНОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ КОРОВ
БЕСПРИВЯЗНОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ КОРОВ
НОРМЫ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ
ОПЛАТА ТРУДА
AGRICULTURE
METHODS OF KEEPING COWS
TETHERED KEEPING OF COWS
LOOSE KEEPING OF COWS
SERVICE STANDARDS
WAGES

description: В статье рассматривается эффективность установления рациональных норм обслуживания в молочном скотоводстве в зависимости от метода содержания животных: привязной стойлово-выгульный метод, беспривязное боксовое содержание. Проведенное исследование показало, что наиболее выгодным методом с точки зрения повышения производительности труда, снижения трудоемкости и увеличения выручки от реализации молока является беспривязный боксовый метод. В этом случае увеличение выручки предприятия возможно в среднем на 27%. Применение рациональных норм обслуживания в животноводстве позволит повысить содержательность и эффективность труда.The article discusses the effectiveness of establishing rational standards of service in dairy cattle, depending on the method of keeping animals: tethered stall-walking method, loose box content. The study showed that the most profitable method in terms of increasing productivity, reducing labor intensity and increasing revenue from the sale of milk is loose box method. In this case, an increase in the company's revenue is possible on average by 27%. The application of rational standards of service in animal husbandry will improve the content and efficiency of labor.
Структурно-функциональная трансформация развития муниципальных образований
Creators: name: Лазутина Антонина Леонардовна
name: Лебедева Татьяна Евгеньевна
name: Моровова Ирина Михайловна
name: Тихонова Евгения Олеговна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ
МЕХАНИЗМ САМОРАЗВИТИЯ
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ БАЗОВЫХ ПРОПОРЦИЙ
ВАЛОВОЙ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПРОДУКТ
МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
POTENTIAL
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM
MECHANISM OF SELF-DEVELOPMENT
INDICATORS OF BASIC PROPORTIONS
GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT
MUNICIPALITY

description: В статье рассматриваются результаты исследований экономических и управленческих механизмов непосредственно влияющих на формирование потенциала муниципальных образований в процессе развития. Авторами раскрывается процесс создания организационно-экономических условий для эффективной деятельности и развития хозяйствующих субъектов муниципальных образований. Каждый из этапов данного процесса подробно обсуждается. На основе проведенного анализа авторами статьи разработаны экономические критерии саморазвития муниципальных образований. В качестве экономических критериев саморазвития определены критерии оценки эффективности деятельности рассматриваемых структур. Представленные рекомендации сформулированы с учетом специфики образований и особенностей их функционирования. Рекомендации позволят повысить качество производственно-социального комплекса территории и его социальную эффективность.The article discusses the results of studies of economic and management mechanisms directly affecting the formation of the potential of municipalities in the development process. The authors disclose the process of creating organizational and economic conditions for effective activity and the development of economic entities of municipalities. Each of the stages of this process is discussed in detail. On the basis of the analysis performed, the authors of the article developed economic criteria for the self-development of municipalities. Criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the activities of the structures under consideration are defined as economic criteria for self-development. The presented recommendations are formulated taking into account the specifics of the formations and the peculiarities of their functioning. The recommendations will improve the quality of the production and social complex of the territory and its social efficiency.
Electron Correlation and Pairing States in Superconductors without Inversion Symmetry
Creators: name: Fujimoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article is a pedagogical review of theoretical studies of noncentrosymmetric superconductors with particular emphasis on the role played by electron correlation, which is important for heavy fermion systems. We survey unique properties of parity-violated superconductivity such as the admixture of spin singlet and triplet states, unusual paramagnetism, large Pauli limiting fields, magnetoelectric effects, the helical vortex phase, and the anomalous Hall effect. It is pointed out that these remarkable features are strengthened by a strong electron correlation effect, and thus are prominent in heavy fermion superconductors without inversion symmetry. We also discuss possible pairing states realized in the heavy fermion system CePt$_3$Si.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, to be published in the special topics section of "Frontiers of Novel Superconductivity in Heavy Fermion Compounds" in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Πρόβλεψη επισφαλών δανείων:
Creators: name: Ασλάνη, Μαρία Δημητρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Weka
Βαθμολόγηση πιστοληπτικής ικανότητας
AUC
Credit scoring

description: Σκοπός της εργασίας είναι η κατασκευή ενός μοντέλου που θα προβλέπει την πιθανότητα αδυναμίας των οφειλετών να είναι συνεπείς στις δανειακές τους υποχρεώσεις για διάστημα δυο ετών. Αρχικά, γίνεται περιγραφή της διαδικασίας ανακάλυψης γνώσης σε βάσεις δεδομένων και των μεθόδων εξόρυξης γνώσης, ενώ στην συνέχεια διευκρινίζεται το εννοιολογικό πλαίσιο της δανειακής πολιτικής των χρηματοπιστωτικών ιδρυμάτων, με έμφαση στα μη- εξυπηρετούμενα δάνεια. Επιπλέον, παρουσιάζεται ο τρόπος αξιολόγησης της πιστοληπτικής ικανότητας του δανειολήπτη, σε μια συγκεκριμένη χρονική στιγμή, με την χρήση μοντέλων βαθμολόγησης πιστοληπτικής ικανότητας και παρουσιάζονται κριτικά τα δημοφιλέστερα διαθέσιμα εργαλεία ανακάλυψης γνώσης. Μετά από τη θεωρητική διερεύνηση του θέματος, γίνεται χρήση του λογισμικού Weka για την οικοδόμηση ενός μοντέλου που θα μπορούν να χρησιμοποιούν τα χρηματοπιστωτικά ιδρύματα και οι οφειλέτες για καλύτερες οικονομικές αποφάσεις. Το μοντέλο που προέκυψε βασίζεται στον μεταμαθησιακό αλγόριθμο Bagging, το οποίο περιγράφει περίπου το 93,63% των περιπτώσεων και καλύπτει το 86,04% του γραφήματος της καμπύλης που απεικονίζει τη σχετική αντιστάθμιση οφέλους και κόστους (ROC).
description: The aim of the present thesis is the construction of a model that provides the possibility that the debtors cannot be consistent in their loan obligations for a two years period. Initially, it describes the process of knowledge discovery in databases and data mining methods and then, it clarifies the conceptual framework of the credit policy of financial institutions, with emphasis on non- performing loans. In addition, it outlines the evaluation method of customers’ creditworthiness, at a given time, by using credit scoring models and is presented critically the most popular knowledge discovery tools. After the theoretical investigation, is used the Weka software for building a model, which can be used by financial institutions and borrowers in better financial decisions. The final model is based on the metalearning algorithm, Bagging, which describes approximately 93.63% of observations and covers 86.04% of the curve graph, that illustrates the relative compensation of benefits and costs (ROC).
Lattice QCD at finite temperature
Creators: name: Petreczky, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss recent developments in finite temperature lattice QCD, including the calculation of the transition temperature, equation of state, color screening and meson spectral functions.
description: Invited talk at Strong and Electroweak Matter 2006, May 2006, 8 pages, 8 figures, uses espcrc1.sty
РОЛЬ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТИ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ЭКОНОМИКОЙ
Creators: name: О.М. Кодзасова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: инвестиционная привлекательность; инвестиционный климат; иностранные инвестиции; хозяйствующий субъект; управление экономикой; национальная экономика; экономика России

description: В статье рассмотрены теоретические аспекты инвестиционного климата и инвестиционной привлекательности для развития национальной экономики. Исследованы основные факторы, которые оказывают влияние на рост инвестиционной привлекательности в стране. Проведен практический анализ текущего состояния инвестиционной привлекательности России и ее влияния на процесс государственного управления экономикой. На основе этого анализа, определены условия создания благоприятного инвестиционного климата в России
Pre- and post-selected ensembles and time-symmetry in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Miller, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An expression is proposed for the quantum mechanical state of a pre- and post-selected ensemble, which is an ensemble determined by the final as well as the initial state of the quantum systems involved. It is shown that the probabilities calculated from the proposed state agree with previous expressions, for cases where they both apply. The same probabilities are found when they are calculated in the forward- or reverse-time directions. This work was prompted by several problems raised by Shimony recently in relation to the state, and time symmetry, of pre- and post-selected ensembles.
description: RevTex4, 17 pages, no figs
The one-dimensional Bose gas with strong two-body losses: the effect of the harmonic confinement
Creators: name: Rosso, Lorenzo
name: Biella, Alberto
name: Mazza, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a one-dimensional Bose gas in presence of strong two-body losses. In this dissipative quantum Zeno regime, the gas fermionises and its dynamics can be described with a simple set of rate equations. Employing the local density approximation and a Boltzmann-like dynamical equation, the description is easily extended to take into account an external potential. We show that in the absence of confinement the population is depleted in an anomalous way and that the gas behaves as a low-temperature classical gas. The harmonic confinement accelerates the depopulation of the gas and introduces a novel decay regime, which we thoroughly characterise.
description: 19 pages plus appendices, 6 figures. Final version published in SciPost Physics
eLTER PPP Deliverable 1_1 Strategic Plan
Creators: name: NIKOLAIDIS, NIKOLAOS
name: Orenstein, Daniel
name: CHOLER, Philippe
name: Bäck, Jaana
name: Barov, Boris
name: Brown, Mike
name: Dirnböck, Thomas
name: Gaillardet, Jérôme
name: Haubold, Herbert
name: Rennie, Susannah
name: Watkins, John
name: Kaukolehto, Marjut
name: Michael, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: eLTER PPP

description: This document reflects the commitment of the eLTER community to produce a high-levelstrategy document that presents the essence, spirit, and uniqueness of the eLTER RI.From September 2020 to May 2021, the collective efforts of the Strategic Planning team hasbeen devoted to crystallizing our objectives, defining our raison d'être, and finding expressionfor our core values. In other words, we are defining where we want to go and how to get there,and for whom. To these ends, we collected existing material and synthesized the many inputsfrom internal and external stakeholders. Specific brainstorming sessions to collect input fromthe eLTER community were organized during two main project meetings of eLTER PPP andeLTER PLUS. The consensually-agreed upon goal was to prepare a synthetic document thatwould be understandable by a broad audience of diverse stakeholders.
An Expansion Formula for Decorated Super-Teichmüller Spaces
Creators: name: Musiker, Gregg
name: Ovenhouse, Nicholas
name: Zhang, Sylvester W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by the definition of super-Teichmüller spaces, and Penner-Zeitlin's recent extension of this definition to decorated super-Teichmüller space, as examples of super Riemann surfaces, we use the super Ptolemy relations to obtain formulas for super $λ$-lengths associated to arcs in a bordered surface. In the special case of a disk, we are able to give combinatorial expansion formulas for the super $λ$-lengths associated to diagonals of a polygon in the spirit of Ralf Schiffler's $T$-path formulas for type $A$ cluster algebras. We further connect our formulas to the super-friezes of Morier-Genoud, Ovsienko, and Tabachnikov, and obtain partial progress towards defining super cluster algebras of type $A_n$. In particular, following Penner-Zeitlin, we are able to get formulas (up to signs) for the $μ$-invariants associated to triangles in a triangulated polygon, and explain how these provide a step towards understanding odd variables of a super cluster algebra.
TALABALARNING ILMIY IZLANUVCHANLIK QOBILIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA FIZIK TAJRIBALARDAN FOYLANISH
Creators: name: To'ychiyev, Nurbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada talabalarning fizika kursi fanini mustaqil o‘rganishlarida va dars mashg‘ulotlarida olgan bilimlarini mustahkamlashda zamonaviy fizik tajribalardan foydalanish metodlari qaralgan. Bunda talabalar fizika fanidan to’plagan tajribalarini sinab ko’rishga oid metodikalar ustida ish olib borilgan.
k-Normal surfaces
Creators: name: Fominykh, Evgeny
name: Martelli, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M99, 57M20

description: Following Matveev, a k-normal surface in a triangulated 3-manifold is a generalization of both normal and (octagonal) almost normal surfaces. Using spines, complexity, and Turaev-Viro invariants of 3-manifolds, we prove the following results: 1) a minimal triangulation of a closed irreducible or a bounded hyperbolic 3-manifold contains no non-trivial k-normal sphere; 2) every triangulation of a closed manifold with at least 2 tetrahedra contains some non-trivial normal surface; 3) every manifold with boundary has only finitely many triangulations without non-trivial normal surfaces. Here, triangulations of bounded manifolds are actually ideal triangulations. We also calculate the number of normal surfaces of nonnegative Euler characteristics which are contained in the conjecturally minimal triangulations of all lens spaces.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Το «Μαυσωλείο 2» από την βόρεια νεκρόπολη της αρχαίας Νικόπολης: μελέτη αποκατάστασης και ανάδειξης
Creators: name: Λεοντάρης, Λεωνίδας Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Μαυσωλείο
Νικόπολη
Ήπειρος
Mausoleum
Nicopolis
Epirus

description: Σε έναν από τους σημαντικότερους και εντυπωσιακότερους αρχαιολογικούς χώρους της χώρας, την αρχαία Νικόπολη, εντοπίζεται το αντικείμενο έρευνας της προκείμενης μελέ¬της. Πρόκειται για ένα ρωμαϊκό ταφικό μνημείο μεγάλων διαστάσεων που η αρχαιολογική έρευνα ονόμασε ως «Μαυσωλείο 2». Σκοπός λοιπόν ετούτης της διπλωματικής εργασίας με τίτλο “Το «Μαυσωλείο 2» από την βόρεια νεκρόπολη της αρχαίας Νικόπολης. Μελέτη αποκατάστασης και ανάδειξης”, είναι η εκπόνηση συνολικής και τεκμηριωμένης μελέτης συντήρησης και αποκατάστασης για το εν λόγω μνημείο. Η έρευνα κινήθηκε αρχικά σε δύο κατευθύνσεις· την θεωρητική και σχεδιαστική τεκ¬μηρίωση της υπάρχουσας κατάστασης και την ερμηνευτική απόδοση των συμπερασμάτων που απορρέουν από αυτήν. Η τεκμηρίωση πραγματοποιήθηκε αφενός με εργασίες πεδίου (σχεδιαστική αποτύπωση του οικοδομήματος με την αρχιτεκτονική μέθοδο και φωτογραφική τεκμηρίωσή του) και αφετέρου με αναζήτηση στη δημοσιευμένη βιβλιογραφία παράλληλων παραδειγμάτων ρωμαϊκής ταφικής αρχιτεκτονικής για να κατανοηθεί ο τύπος και η μορφή του μνημείου. Ακολούθως επιχειρήθηκε η παρουσίαση των συμπερασμάτων που εξάχθηκαν από όλη αυτήν την διεργασία με τρόπο εποπτικό και στοιχειοθετημένο (σχεδιαστική ανα¬παράσταση αρχικής μορφής). Η κατανόηση της υπόστασης του μνημείου διευκόλυνε την εκπόνηση ώριμης πρότασης αποκατάστασης και ανάδειξης.
description: The object of this specific study is located in one of the most important and impressive archeological sites in Greece, the ancient Nicopolis. The study focus on a funerary large-scale monument, named during the archeological survey as “Mausoleum 2”. Therefore the aim of this post-graduate thesis entitled “Mausoleum 2 from the north necropolis in ancient Nicopolis. Study of its restoration and enhancement.” is to develop a comprehensive and documented study of conservation and restoration for the monument. The survey was based from the beginning on two main axis: at one hand documentation of the existing situation through bibliographical research and design of the actual state of and at the other hand the attempt to interpret the conclusions derived from the research. The documentation of the existing state was carried out both with work in the field (architectural designs and photographing documents) and by bibliographical research for parallel examples of roman funerary edifices in order to understand the original type and form of the monument. Then, it was attempted to present the final conclusions reached by this procedure, with a supervisory and scientific mode (graphic representation of its original form). Understanding the constitutive elements of the monument facilitated the fulfillment of the final proposal for its restoration.
เกณฑ์การเรียกชื่ออุปกรณ์พยุงแขน
Creators: name: ชนัดดา วงศ์เอกชูตระกูล, สยาม ทองประเสริฐ
Publisher: name: ราชวิทยาลัยแพทย์เวชศาสตร์ฟื้นฟู แห่งประเทศไทย
Year: 2558
Subjects: อุปกรณ์พยุงแขน

description: 2, 25, เวชศาสตร์ฟื้นฟูสาร
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ПУТЬ РАЗВИТИЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОГО СТРАХОВАНИЯ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ РОССИИ
Creators: name: К.О. Николаенко
name: О.Л. Конюкова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: страхование
страховой рынок
страховые институты
история страхования
обязательное страхование

description: Рассмотрены основные этапы развития страхования в России, в рамках которых выделены отдельные периоды. Показано, что становление страхования в России исторически определяется последовательной сменой периодов либерализации и концентрации страхового рынка, основанной на государственном регулировании, причем периоды концентрации связаны с особой ролью страхования как финансовой категории. Как отдельная тенденция в развитии страхования выделено расширение видов обязательного страхования. Сделан вывод о значительном влиянии на становление современного страхования усложняющихся потребностей экономики, что определяет характер его развития наравне с государственным регулированием
Probing many-body quantum chaos with quantum simulators
Creators: name: Joshi, Lata Kh
name: Elben, Andreas
name: Vikram, Amit
name: Vermersch, Benoît
name: Galitski, Victor
name: Zoller, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral form factor (SFF), characterizing statistics of energy eigenvalues, is a key diagnostic of many-body quantum chaos. In addition, partial spectral form factors (PSFFs) can be defined which refer to subsystems of the many-body system. They provide unique insights into energy eigenstate statistics of many-body systems, as we show in an analysis on the basis of random matrix theory and of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. We propose a protocol that allows the measurement of the SFF and PSFFs in quantum many-body spin models, within the framework of randomized measurements. Aimed to probe dynamical properties of quantum many-body systems, our scheme employs statistical correlations of local random operations which are applied at different times in a single experiment. Our protocol provides a unified testbed to probe many-body quantum chaotic behavior, thermalization and many-body localization in closed quantum systems which we illustrate with numerical simulations for Hamiltonian and Floquet many-body spin-systems.
description: 16+14 pages, 14 figures. The presentation throughout the paper is improved, without any change in the core content and results. New figure and appendix added. Matches with the published version
ความเที่ยงและความตรงของเครื่องมือวัดคุณภาพชีวิต Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) 3.0 ฉบับภาษาไทย
Creators: name: อภิพร กาญจนกุญชร, ปิยะภัทร เดชพระธรรม
Publisher: name: ราชวิทยาลัยแพทย์เวชศาสตร์ฟื้นฟู แห่งประเทศไทย
Year: 2558
Subjects: คุณภาพชีวิต, Stroke Impact Scale (SIS), ความเที่ยง, ความตรง, ฉบับแปลภาษาไทย

description: 2, 25, เวชศาสตร์ฟื้นฟูสาร
The role of the diaphragm in task failure during inspiratory resistive loading in the rabbit
Creators: name: Osborne, Salma
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In experimental animal models, fatigue of the diaphragm has been implicated as the predominant determinant of hypercapnic ventilatory failure and ultimately as the cause of task failure of inspiratory muscles during inspiratory resistive breathing. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of increased inspiratory resistive loads on diaphragm function in the anesthetized rabbit model to test three hypotheses: first, that task failure results from a decrease in neural activation; second, that task failure results from a decrease in neuromuscular transmission to the diaphragm; and third, that the development of hypoventilation and hypercapnia precede task failure. We assessed central motor output and neuromuscular transmission to the diaphragm by continuous monitoring of phrenic nerve activity and electromyogram activity of the costal diaphragm during both sustainable and exhaustive inspiratory resistive loads. We found a linear relationship between the severity of the target inspiratory airway pressure achieved with resistive loading and the indices of motor output to the diaphragm and activity of this muscle. Central motor output to the diaphragm remained elevated throughout resistive loading even at task failure. Neuromuscular transmission, as assessed by evoked compound potentials of the diaphragm, remained intact throughout inspiratory resistive loading including at task failure. The activity of the diaphragm remained elevated and coupled to central motor output throughout resistive loading, including at task failure. Hence, task failure did not result from either a decrease in neural activation nor from a decrease in neuromuscular transmission to the diaphragm. We found that despite substantial increases in inspiratory effort, rabbits hypoventilated during both sustainable and exhaustive loads. Therefore, hypercapnia typically accompanied inspiratory resistive loading. Furthermore, we found that the elevated levels of arterial P2c0 associated with prolonged loading alone, suppressed central drive to the diaphragm through a time-dependent reduction in breathing frequency. We observed task failure only during intense loading at target pressure close to the maximum strength of the rabbit diaphragm. The activity of the inspiratory muscles (parasternal intercostal and diaphragm) remained elevated and coupled despite severe arterial hypoxemia and hypercapnia during task failure. In contrast, a susbstantial decay in expiratory muscle activity and in abdominal pressure swings preceded task failure. In conclusion, neural activation and impulse propagation to the diaphragm were maintained during inspiratory resistive loading even at task failure. Task failure followed a loss in abdominal muscle assist to the diaphragm.
Ανταγωνιστικότητα των οπωροκηπευτικών στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ενωση
Creators: name: Χριστοφή, Χριστόφορος Σάββα
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Ανταγωνιστικότητα
Εμπόριο
Γεωργία
Competitiveness
Trade
Agriculture

description: Έχοντας διαθέσιμα τα δεδομένα μιας σειράς ετών (1992-2009), τα οποία αντικατοπτρίζουν την αξία των διμερών εμπορικών ροών (εισαγωγές) ανάμεσα στα κράτη μέλη της Ε.Ε. και της Κύπρου, επιχειρείται να γίνει αξιολόγηση για το πώς επηρεάζεται η μεταξύ τους ανταγωνιστικότητα στους τομείς των οπωροκηπευτικών και γενικότερα των αγροτικών προϊόντων. Για την επίτευξη των στόχων της διατριβής, χρησιμοποιείται η μέθοδος των Ελαχίστων Τετραγώνων και εκτιμάται μέσω του Υποδείγματος Εξίσωσης της Βαρύτητας. Το Υ.Ε.Β. εμπλουτίζεται με διμερείς μεταβλητές και ψευδομεταβλητές, οι οποίες καλύπτουν γεωγραφικά, κοινωνικοοικονομικά, δημογραφικά, ιστορικά και άλλα χαρακτηριστικά των εξεταζόμενων χωρών και τα οποία με τη σειρά τους διερευνώνται κατά πόσο επηρεάζουν τον κύριο σκοπό της διατριβής. Επιπλέον, σκιαγραφείται ο τομέας των οπωροκηπευτικών και αγροτικών προϊόντων σε Κύπρο και Ε.Ε., μέσα από το πρίσμα της εμπορίας και της παραγωγής τους. Με την εκτίμηση του μοντέλου, διαφαίνεται πως η Κύπρος επηρεάζεται από την ένταξή της στην Ε.Ε. κατά αρνητικό τρόπο ως προς τη γεωργία της, αφού αυξάνονται οι εισαγωγές της και μειώνονται οι εξαγωγές της από και προς τα κράτη μέλη. Επίσης, μεταξύ άλλων, η απόσταση του νησιού από τις υπόλοιπες ευρωπαϊκές αγορές, αποτελεί ένα σημαντικό μειονέκτημα για τον ανταγωνισμό των κυπριακών αγροτικών προϊόντων.
description: Having available data for a range of years (1992-2009), which reflect the value of bilateral trade flows (imports) between the EU Member States and Cyprus, trying to assess how each affected the competitiveness in the fields of horticulture and agricultural products in whole. To achieve the objectives of this thesis, method of least squares is used, and estimated using the Equation Model of Gravity. E.M.G. enriched with bilateral dummy variables covering geographical, socio-economic, demographic, historical and other characteristics of those countries, which in turn affects investigated whether the main purpose of the thesis. Moreover, the sector of vegetables and agricultural products in Cyprus and the EU is outlined through the prism of international trading and production. By the estimation of model, it appears that Cyprus is affected by EU membership in a negative way for agriculture because of rising imports and declining exports from and to the Member States. Also, inter alia, the distance of the island from the other European markets, is a major drawback for competitive Cypriot agricultural products.
Spontaneous Breakdown of U(1) symmetry in DLCQ without Zero Mode
Creators: name: Iwazaki, Aiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the spontaneous breakdown of U(1) symmetry in a Higgs model can be described in discretized light cone formulation even by neglecting zero mode. We obtain correctly the energy of a ground state with the symmetry breakdown. We also show explicitly the presence of a Goldstone mode and its absence when the U(1) symmetry is gauged. In spite of obtaining the favorable results, we lose a merit in the formulation without zero modes that a naive Fock vacuum is the true ground state.
description: 7 pages
ЖАНРОВЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РУССКОГО ПЛУТОВСКОГО РОМАНА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РОМАНА В.Т. НАРЕЖНОГО «РОССИЙСКИЙ ЖИЛБЛАЗ»)
Creators: name: Я.А. Стахеева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: В.Т. Нарежный
русский плутовской роман
особенности
жанр
«Российский Жилблаз»

description: В статье рассматриваются жанровые особенности русского плутовского романа В.Т. Нарежного «Российский Жилблаз». Анализ осуществляется на основе сопоставления жанровых признаков романа В.Т. Нарежного и типологических характеристик плутовского романа. Целью статьи является выявление тех особенностей, которые характерны для русского плутовского романа. Результатом работы является выделение следующих особенностей: дидактическая и обличительная направленность, обращение к социальной проблематике, многообразие форм юмора и сатиры.
Unusual exchange couplings and intermediate temperature Weyl state in Co3Sn2S2
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Okamoto, Satoshi
name: Samolyuk, German D.
name: Stone, Matthew B.
name: Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
name: Xue, Rui
name: Yan, Jiaqiang
name: McGuire, Michael A.
name: Mandrus, David
name: Tennant, D. Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the magnetism and its possible correlations to the topological properties has emerged as a forefront and difficult topic in studying magnetic Weyl semimetals. Co$_{3}$Sn$_{2}$S$_{2}$ is a newly discovered magnetic Weyl semimetal with a kagome lattice of cobalt ions and has triggered intense interest for rich fantastic phenomena. Here, we report the magnetic exchange couplings of Co$_{3}$Sn$_{2}$S$_{2}$ using inelastic neutron scattering and two density functional theory (DFT) based methods: constrained magnetism and multiple-scattering Green's function methods. Co$_{3}$Sn$_{2}$S$_{2}$ exhibits highly anisotropic magnon dispersions and linewidths below $T_{C}$, and paramagnetic excitations above $T_{C}$. The spin-wave spectra in the ferromagnetic ground state is well described by the dominant third-neighbor "across-hexagon" $J_{d}$ model. Our density functional theory calculations reveal that both the symmetry-allowed 120$^\circ$ antiferromagnetic orders support Weyl points in the intermediate temperature region, with distinct numbers and the locations of Weyl points. Our study highlights the important role Co$_{3}$Sn$_{2}$S$_{2}$ can play in advancing our understanding of kagome physics and exploring the interplay between magnetism and band topology.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, plus one supplementary material
Sheath collapse at critical shallow angle due to kinetic effects
Creators: name: Ewart, Robert J
name: Parra, Felix I
name: Geraldini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Debye sheath is known to vanish completely in magnetised plasmas for a sufficiently small electron gyroradius and small angle between the magnetic field and the wall. This angle depends on the current onto the wall. When the Debye sheath vanishes, there is still a potential drop between the wall and the plasma across the magnetic presheath. The magnetic field angle corresponding to the predicted sheath collapse is shown to be much smaller than previous estimates, scaling with the electron-ion mass ratio and not with the square root of the mass ratio. This is shown to be a consequence of the kinetic electron and finite ion orbit width effects, which are not captured by fluid models. The wall potential with respect to the bulk plasma at which the Debye sheath vanishes is calculated. Above this wall potential, it is possible that the Debye sheath will invert.
description: 59 pages, 17 figures
MPEC 2024-T100 : 2024 TX1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 TX1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
ДИНАМИКА СТРАХОВОГО РЫНКА РОССИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Д.И. Раевич
name: О.Л. Конюкова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: страховой рынок
страховые премии
емкость рынка
договоры страхования
страховые суммы
страховые выплаты
сегменты страхового рынка

description: Представлены основные тенденции развития страхового рынка в России. Проведен анализ динамики страховых премий, позволивший сделать вывод о существенном влиянии на развитие страхового рынка экономического кризиса. Данный вывод также подтвержден динамикой количества договоров страхования. Представлена оценка состояния страхового рынка с учетом перераспределения страховых премий по сегментам, также динамика страховых сумм и выплат, свидетельствующие о росте убыточности отдельных видов страхования в 2019 году. Выделен ряд перспектив развития страхового рынка в современных условиях, общая емкость которого должна снижаться при наличии ряда привлекательных для страховщиков сегментов рынка, использование возможности которых напрямую зависит от эффективного приспособления страховыми компаниями страховых продуктов к запросам потребителей