cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hydrachna queenslandica Smit, 2014, n. sp.
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hydrachnidae
Hydrachna
Hydrachna queenslandica

description: Hydrachna queenslandica n. sp.
(Figs. 10A–D)
Material examined. Holotype male, Lake Emma, Lakefield NP, Queensland, Australia, 15º 17’47.43” S 144º 38’48.05” E, 3-ix-2000 (QM). Paratypes: 0/1/0 (mounted, QM), 4/1/0 (RMNH), same data as holotype; 1/0/0, Catfish Waterhole, Lakefield NP, Queensland, Australia, 15º 3’57.50” S 144º 17’8.43” E, 4-ix-2000 (RMNH).
Diagnosis. Idiosoma small (approximately 1180–1700 in male, 1530–1790 in female); dorsal sclerites associated with prae- and postocularia absent or tiny dots; male genital field with a straight anterior margin and posteriorly somewhat truncated.
Description. Male: Idiosoma L/W1467 (1186–1709)/1266 (1025–1528). Sclerites associated with prae- and postocularia absent. Fourth coxae with a short posteromedial extension. Anterior coxae, third and fourth coxae with short secondary sclerotization. First, third and fourth coxae with one seta. Genital field L/W 308/308, anterior margin straight, somewhat truncated posteriorly. Length of PI–PV: 122, 110, 150, 64, 15; PIII relatively stocky, L/ H PIII 2.6 (2.67). Length of I-leg-4–6: 148, 146, 144. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 332, 267, 203. Third and fourth legs with numerous swimming setae.
Female: L/W 1789 (1528)/1588 (1387). Sclerites associated with prae- and postocularia a pair of tiny dots. Fourth coxae with a short posteromedial extension. Anterior coxae, third and fourth coxae with short secondary sclerotization. First, third and fourth coxae with one seta. Genital field 259 wide, anterior margin slightly indented, with one pair of large acetabula. Length of PI–PV 150, 130, 194, 72, 36; L/H of PIII 3.0, less stocky than in male. First legs not measurable. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 348, 356, 227.
Etymology. Named after the state of the type locality.
Remarks. The new species is most close to H. approximata in the stocky palp, but differs in its smaller size, anterior margin of male genital field straight (indented in approximata) and the different shape of the gonopore (compare fig. 1 of Halík 1940 with fig. 10B). Hydrachna linderi is similar also, but the male genital field is less elongated, and the palp is more slender with the segments much longer.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2014, Australian water mites of the genus Hydrachna Müller, with the description of five new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Hydrachnidae), pp. 170-186 in Zootaxa 3827 (2) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3827.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/225232
Hydrachna tasmanica Lundblad 1947
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hydrachnidae
Hydrachna
Hydrachna tasmanica

description: Hydrachna tasmanica Lundblad, 1947
(Fig. 11A–B)
Material examined. Tasmania. 1/1/0, Big Waterhouse Lake, Waterhouse Protected Area, 21-x-1997; 1/1/1, Blackmans Lagoon, Waterhouse Protected Area, 21-x-1997. New South Wales. 0/1/0, White Rock River at crossing with Imlay Road, South East Forests NP, 37º 0 8.121 S 149º 21.370 E, alt. 505 m asl, 10-xii-2003.
Description. Male: Idiosoma L/W 2462–1990/2211–1869 (young male). Dorsum as described by Lundblad (1947) for the female: two pairs of minute platelets, the anterior platelets rounded, the posterior platelets more elongated. Fourth coxal plates not extending posteromedially, with short secondary sclerotization. Fourth coxae with one pair of setae, first coxae with two short setae in posteromedial corner. L/W genital field 437/397. Genital field slightly lobate, with one pair of larger acetabula; numerous setae in posterior half of genital field. Length of PI–PV: 219, 209, 324, 100, 50; PIV slender, L/H 4.15. Chelicera 470 long. Length of I-leg-4–6: 211, 227, 267 (till tip of segment). Length of IV-leg-4–6: 571, 535, 300. Female: one specimen measured: L/W 2814/2633.
Remarks. The male has not been described before. The species is characterized by a long PIV and fourth coxae without posteromedial extension. The female from New South Wales is in most aspects (palp slender, fourth coxae medially rounded) similar to the female from Tasmania. This female is 2271 long, PIII is 348 long and L/W of the genital field is 340/502, and therefore in all measurements smaller than the females from Tasmania. Previously known only from Tasmania.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2014, Australian water mites of the genus Hydrachna Müller, with the description of five new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Hydrachnidae), pp. 170-186 in Zootaxa 3827 (2) on pages 183-184, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3827.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/225232
Hydrachna triscutata Lundblad 1947
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hydrachnidae
Hydrachna
Hydrachna triscutata

description: Hydrachna triscutata Lundblad, 1947
Material examined. Western Australia. 1/0/0, Mc Kenzie Spring, Millstream-Chichester NP, 21º 20’17.52” S 117º 12’37.79” E, 17-viii-1994.
Remarks. The male from this study is a bit larger (L/W 1568/1206, dorsal plate L/W 1407/884), but matches the description of Lundblad (1947) well. Previously known only from one male from New South Wales.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2014, Australian water mites of the genus Hydrachna Müller, with the description of five new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Hydrachnidae), pp. 170-186 in Zootaxa 3827 (2) on pages 184-185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3827.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/225232
Hydrachna
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hydrachnidae
Hydrachna

description: Hydrachna cf triscutata Lundblad, 1947
Hydrachna spec. Smit, 1992 (part.)
Material examined. Queensland. 0/1/0, Pond near Crocodile Road, Bowling Green Bay NP, 40 km S of Townsville, 31-vii-1989; 0/1/0, Hasties Swamp, 4 km S of Atherton, Atherton Tablelands, 6-viii-1989; 0/1/0, Lake Emma, Lakefield NP, Queensland, Australia, 15º 17’47.43” S 144º 38’48.05” E, 3-ix-2000.
Remarks. As mentioned under H. novaehollandica n. sp., the female of H. triscutata is not well known. A number of females with a large posterior indentation of the dorsal plate are tentatively assigned to H. triscutata. These females have a long and narrow posteromedial extension of the fourth coxae.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2014, Australian water mites of the genus Hydrachna Müller, with the description of five new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Hydrachnidae), pp. 170-186 in Zootaxa 3827 (2) on page 185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3827.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/225232
Cameraria cretaceella Eiseman & Davis 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Eiseman, Charles S.
name: Davis, Donald R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Cameraria
Cameraria cretaceella

description: Cameraria cretaceella (Braun, 1925), new combination (Figs. 15–24)
Lithocolletis cretaceella Braun 1925a: 148.
Phyllonorycter cretaceella (Braun) — Davis 1983: 10.
Leaf mine. A flat, upper-surface blotch (Fig. 15).
Generic placement. Braun (1925a) noted that “this species is very different from all other described species of the flat-larval group in the preponderance of white on the wings” (Figs. 16, 22–24), clearly indicating that it belongs in Cameraria. The leaf mine (Fig. 15) is typical of this genus; the white markings on the forewings are dark-margined externally (Figs. 16, 22); and the apex of the tegumen bears the diagnostic pair of setae (Fig. 17). Sternum VIII is entire rather than bifid caudally, but the latter character is not present in all Cameraria species.
Host. Fagaceae: Quercus hypoleucoides A. Camus.
Distribution. USA: AZ, NM.
Review. The single type (Fig. 22) was “reared from a blotch mine on the upper side of a leaf of oak, Quercus hypoleuca, White House Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona ” (Braun 1925a). Quercus hypoleuca Engelm. is a synonym of Q. hypoleucoides.
DRD reared 23 adults of Cameraria cretaceella from mines on Quercus hypoleucoides collected on 22 July 1989 in the Gila National Forest, Catron Co., New Mexico. Adults emerged from 22 July to 11 August. The male and female genitalia figured herein (Figs. 17–21) are from those specimens. CSE also reared seven adults of C. cre- taceella from mines on Q. hypoleucoides collected from 2 to 14 March 2017 at Cave Creek Canyon (Cochise Co.), Madera Canyon, and Ramsey Canyon, Arizona (Figs. 15, 24). They emerged from 24 March to 5 April, earlier than Braun’s (1925a) emergence date of 12 April.
Comments. No other gracillariid has been reared from Quercus hypoleucoides, although we have found uppersurface linear-blotch mines of an undetermined Acrocercops on this host at Madera Canyon.All of our collections of Cameraria mines from other Arizona oaks (Q. arizonica Sarg., Q. emoryi Torr., Q. oblongifolia Torr.) have yielded other, predominantly brown species.
description: Published as part of Eiseman, Charles S. & Davis, Donald R., 2020, Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera, pp. 201-237 in Zootaxa 4751 (2) on pages 206-209, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3712951
Phyllonorycter alnicolella
Creators: name: Eiseman, Charles S.
name: Davis, Donald R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Phyllonorycter alnicolella (Walsingham, 1889) (Figs. 25–26)
Lithocolletis alnicolella Walsingham 1889: 80.
Phyllonorycter alnicolella (Walsingham) — Davis 1983: 10.
Leaf mine. On the upper leaf surface; no further details recorded.
Host. Betulaceae: Alnus incana (L.) Moench.
Distribution. USA: CA; additional records given below require confirmation.
Review. Walsingham (1889) described this species from specimens reared from upper-surface mines on Alnus incana collected on Mt. Shasta, Siskiyou Co., California (Fig. 25). Mines were collected in August and adults emerged in the same month. He noted that his chief reason for regarding this species as distinct from P. alni (Walsingham), reared by Chambers (1875b, as Lithocolletis alnivorella Chambers) in Colorado, was that the latter species feeds on the underside of the leaf. Braun (1908) never saw specimens of either species and stated that no type of P. alni is in existence. Brower (1984) reported Phyllonorycter alnicolella from Maine, based on caught specimens that may have been misidentified (he also listed one specimen of P. alni from New Hampshire). Pohl et al. (2015, 2018) tentatively listed it from British Columbia, noting that the identification requires confirmation. Pohl et al. (2018) also reported this species from Ontario and Quebec; these records are based on collection inventory from the Laurentian Forestry Centre collection in Quebec City and likewise have not been verified (G. Pohl, in litt.).
Comments. Phyllonorycter alnicolella and P. alni are possibly synonymous, but adults reared from both upper- and lower-surface mines (and from both California and Colorado) will need to be dissected and compared before a decision can be made about this.
description: Published as part of Eiseman, Charles S. & Davis, Donald R., 2020, Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera, pp. 201-237 in Zootaxa 4751 (2) on pages 209-211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3712951
Agonistic Design - Lab Talk at TU Delft IDE
Creators: name: Collins, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Robert Collins is a PhD candidate at Umeå Institute of Design and a part of the DCODE MSCA project focusing on Trusted Interactions and Designing for Contestable Systems. Taking inspiration from his own background in art, design, repair and maintenance, Robert is exploring new approaches to design involving shared responsibilities and the instincts of the repairer and community-based initiatives, to imagine an agonistic design space for all the stakeholders involved in our entanglements with technology.

In  this talk he will be sharing his research into designing for contestable systems – making spaces for response-ability in our interactions with data-driven systems (AI, algorithms, etc.) and for taking responsibility in how we engage with technology.With a background in fixing, maintenance and anarchistic self-organisation, Robert is taking an anti-solutionist approach - viewing unsatisfactory interactions as broken and seeing this as a radical, constructive and progressive way of opening up the digital for repair and ongoing contestation.
Phyllonorycter holodisci
Creators: name: Eiseman, Charles S.
name: Davis, Donald R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Phyllonorycter
Phyllonorycter holodisci

description: Phyllonorycter holodisci (Braun, 1939)
(Figs. 35–37)
Lithocolletis holodisci Braun 1939: 282. Phyllonorycter holodisci (Braun) — Davis 1983: 10.
Leaf mine. An upper-surface blotch, becoming wrinkled when mature (Figs. 35–36). This species has been occasionally observed to form lower-surface mines in California.
Host. Rosaceae: Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.
Distribution. Canada: BC; USA: CA, ID, OR, WA.
Review. The type specimen (Fig. 37) was reared from an upper-surface mine on Holodiscus discolor collected in California (Del Norte Co.) on 23 August 1936. Braun (1939) also collected mines in Washington (Clallam Co.) and Oregon (Lane Co.) but found them to be heavily parasitized and reared no further specimens. De Benedictis et al. (1990) collected mines in California (San Mateo Co.) in April and July but failed to rear adults. They implied that this species forms lower-surface mines, as was later stated by Gates et al. (2002). A collection of preserved leaf mines from California provided by D.L. Wagner consists primarily of upper-surface mines, but it does indeed include a few underside tentiform mines like those of other Phyllonorycter species (e.g., from Russell Tree Farm, Contra Costa Co., 6 July 1981). D.L. Wagner (pers. comm.) has reared adults from both mine types and believes they are conspecific. Mines found in Idaho (Kootenai Co., 27 September 2012, photographed by CSE; Figs. 35–36), Washington (Whatcom Co., 28 July 2016; Palmer 2016), and British Columbia (Vancouver Island, 10 August 2019; Mews 2019) were all on the upper leaf surface as described by Braun.
description: Published as part of Eiseman, Charles S. & Davis, Donald R., 2020, Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera, pp. 201-237 in Zootaxa 4751 (2) on page 217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3712951
Phyllonorycter incanella
Creators: name: Eiseman, Charles S.
name: Davis, Donald R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Phyllonorycter
Phyllonorycter incanella

description: Phyllonorycter incanella (Walsingham, 1889)
(Figs. 38–39)
Lithocolletis incanella Walsingham 1889: 81. Phyllonorycter incanella (Walsingham) — Davis 1983: 10.
Leaf mine. On the upper or (apparently infrequently) lower leaf surface.
Hosts. Betulaceae: Alnus incana (L.) Moench, A. rhombifolia Nutt., A. rubra Bong.
Distribution. Canada: BC; USA: AZ, CA.
Review. Walsingham (1889) described this species from specimens reared from underside mines on Alnus incana collected in Colusa Co., California (Figs. 38–39), along with caught specimens from Shasta Co. Braun (1908) reared a large series from Alnus in Alameda Co., “where the mines are very common on the upperside of the leaf, but appear very rarely on the lower side.” Deschka (1982) found only upper-surface mines on A. rhombifolia and Alnus sp. in San Bernardino Co. and Kings Canyon, California, and in the Santa Catalina Mountains in Arizona. Brower (1984) reported specimens reared from oak and Alnus in Maine; these records require confirmation. Gates et al. (2002) reported “ Phyllonorycter incana (Walsm.) ” from upper-surface blotch mines on A. rubra in California. They also listed P. incanella as forming upper-surface serpentine/blotch mines on Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray (Rhamnaceae), a doubtful record given the unrelated hostplant. Pohl et al. (2015, 2018) listed P. incanella as occurring in British Columbia.
Comments. The type series emerged in July from mines collected in late June. Deschka (1982) collected mines between 15 and 26 July, with adults emerging from 18 July to 9 August.
description: Published as part of Eiseman, Charles S. & Davis, Donald R., 2020, Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera, pp. 201-237 in Zootaxa 4751 (2) on pages 217-218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3712951
Phyllonorycter ledella
Creators: name: Eiseman, Charles S.
name: Davis, Donald R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Phyllonorycter
Phyllonorycter ledella

description: Phyllonorycter ledella (Walsingham, 1889)
(Figs. 40–42)
Lithocolletis ledella Walsingham 1889: 79. Phyllonorycter ledella (Walsingham) — Davis 1983: 10.
Leaf mine. An upper-surface blotch, becoming wrinkled when mature (Figs. 40–41).
Hosts. Ericaceae: Rhododendron columbianum (Piper) Harmaja, R. groenlandicum (Oeder) Kron & Judd.
Distribution. Canada: AB, BC, NB, ON, QC, SK, YT; USA: CA, ME, MI; Greenland.
Review. Walsingham (1889) reared the type series from “somewhat folded mines, occupying the whole upper side of leaves of Ledum glandulosum ” (= Rhododendron columbianum) collected in Mendocino Co., California. This species has since been recorded from Quebec and Greenland, where it has been reared from Rhododendron groenlandicum (Handfield 1997; Karsholt et al. 2015; De Prins & De Prins 2019), as well as from British Columbia (Pohl et al. 2015), Yukon, Alberta, and Ontario (Pohl et al. 2018). An aborted mine on R. groenlandicum apparently representing Phyllonorycter ledella was photographed in Saskatchewan (Dombroskie 2017), and Adam (2019) reared adults from this host in New Brunswick (Fredericton, York Co.). Karsholt et al. (2015) stated that the distribution of P. ledella includes “north-eastern and western USA,” but apart from Michigan specimens listed in Appendix 1 of Landry et al. (2013), there are no specific literature records from states other than California. CSE has found old mines on R. groenlandicum in Maine (Steuben, Washington Co.; Figs. 40–41).
Comments. In Greenland it has been suggested that Phyllonorycter ledella may have a two-year life cycle, with larvae hibernating in non-deciduous leaves (Karsholt et al. 2015). Adults have been found in Greenland from late July to early August. The available records from Canada and the US similarly only account for one generation: Dombroskie (2011) photographed what appears to be a mine containing a feeding larva of P. ledella in Ontario on 8 May; the Quebec specimen shown by De Prins & De Prins (2019) was reared from a larva or pupa collected on 10 May (the adult emerged on 29 May according to J.-F. Landry, in litt.); the New Brunswick specimens emerged from 15 to 18 June from mines collected on 22 May (Adam 2019); and the type series emerged in June from mines collected in the same month (Walsingham 1889).
description: Published as part of Eiseman, Charles S. & Davis, Donald R., 2020, Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera, pp. 201-237 in Zootaxa 4751 (2) on pages 220-221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3712951
Phyllonorycter leucothorax
Creators: name: Eiseman, Charles S.
name: Davis, Donald R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Phyllonorycter
Phyllonorycter leucothorax

description: Phyllonorycter leucothorax (Walsingham, 1907)
(Figs. 43–49)
Lithocolletis leucothorax Walsingham 1907: 223.
Cameraria leucothorax (Walsingham) — Davis 1983: 11.
Phyllonorycter leucothorax (Walsingham) — Gates et al. 2002: 222.
Leaf mine. On the lower leaf surface; according to Braun (1916) the larva “consumes the entire leaf substance within the mine and at maturity throws the lower epidermis into several folds between which are numerous fine wrinkles.”
Generic placement. Braun (1908) correctly placed Lithocolletis leucothorax in her Group I. Davis (1983) proposed the new combination Cameraria leucothorax. Gates et al. (2002) used the name “ Phyllonorycter leucothorax (Wlsm.) ”, but they did not indicate this as a new combination, and the species has otherwise continued to be placed in Cameraria (De Prins & De Prins 2019). The placement in Phyllonorycter is supported by the underside tentiform leaf mine, the proximally dark-margined white forewing markings (Figs. 43–44), and the absence of setae on the tegumen (Fig. 45).
Hosts. Fagaceae: Notholithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) P.S. Manos, C.H. Cannon, & S.H. Oh var. echinoides (R.Br. ter) P.S. Manos, C.H. Cannon & S.H. Oh, Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.
Distribution. USA: CA, OR.
Review. Walsingham (1907) described this species from an adult caught in the Santa Cruz Mountains of California. Braun (1908) cited additional specimens from Placer Co. Braun (1916) reared adults from wrinkled underside mines on Notholithocarpus densiflorus var. echinoides (as Quercus densiflora var. echinoides Sargent) collected at Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon on 8 August 1915. Opler (1974) recorded this species from Quercus chrysolepis, noting that DRD had compared his reared material with the type and had found the specimens to be conspecific. Gates et al. (2002) also listed Phyllonorycter leucothorax as forming lower-surface mines on Q. chrysolepis.
description: Published as part of Eiseman, Charles S. & Davis, Donald R., 2020, Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera, pp. 201-237 in Zootaxa 4751 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3712951
Structurally diverse monoterpenoid indole alkaloids from Damnacanthus hainanensis as well as their potential anti-inflammatory and anti-HIV effects
Creators: name: Wu, Gui-Qiong
name: Cui, Long-Cheng
name: Liu, Ye-Ping
name: Yue, Chen-Xu
name: Li, Lin-Xuan
name: Wang, Tian-Yu
name: Wang, Yu-Shan
name: Li, Shu-Ri
name: Liu, Yan-Ping
name: Fu, Yan-Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: A phytochemical investigation on the stems and leaves of Damnacanthus hainanensis caused the isolation and characterisation of a new monoterpenoid indole alkaloid, damnahainanline (1), as well as seven known analogues (2–8). The molecular structure of 1 was determined in the light of comprehensive spectroscopic data analyses and the known analogues 2–8 were determined via comparing their experimental spectroscopic data with the reported spectroscopic data in the literature. The anti-inflammatory effects as well as anti-HIV activities of all isolates 1–8 in vitro were assessed. As a result, compounds 1–8 showed remarkable inhibitory effects against nitric oxide (NO) production induced by lipopolysaccharide in mouse macrophage RAW 264.7 cells holding an IC50 values in the range of 0.78 ± 0.06 to 10.89 ± 0.16 μM. At the same time, compounds 1–8 displayed remarkable anti-HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) effects with EC50 values ranging from 0.31 to 7.27 µM.
Phyllonorycter manzanita
Creators: name: Eiseman, Charles S.
name: Davis, Donald R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Phyllonorycter
Phyllonorycter manzanita

description: Phyllonorycter manzanita (Braun, 1925)
(Figs. 50–52)
Lithocolletis manzanita Braun 1925: 147. Phyllonorycter manzanita (Braun) — Davis 1983: 10.
Leaf mine. A “grayish blotch, with the upper epidermis loosened and elevated, but at no stage wrinkled, producing a somewhat inflated mine in which most of the parenchyma is consumed” (Braun 1925a).
Hosts. Ericaceae: Arctostaphylos columbiana Piper, A. glandulosa Eastw., A. glauca Lindl., A. manzanita Parry, A. patula Greene, A. pungens Kunth, A. virgata Eastw., A. viscida Parry, Xylococcus bicolor Nutt. (not all records confirmed by rearing; see Review).
Distribution. USA: CA; possibly AZ (see below).
Review. The type specimen emerged on 30 March from a mine on Arctostaphylos manzanita collected on 6 March at Mt. Wilson in California (Braun 1925a). Comstock & Henne (1968) listed A. glauca as a host of this moth. Gates et al. (2002) listed “ Phyllonorycter?manzanitae Braun” as forming an upper- or lower-surface blotch mine on A. columbiana, and P. “ manzanitae ” [no question mark] on A. virgata, both in California. We have seen uppersurface Phyllonorycter mines in California on A. glandulosa, A. glauca, A. patula (Fig. 50), and A. viscida, and in Arizona on A. pungens (Fig. 51). Similar mines have been photographed on the related shrub Xylococcus bicolor in California (Clark 2019).
Comments. Powell & Opler (2009) stated that two Phyllonorycter species are found on Arbutus menziesii Pursh, “one an upperside, one a lowerside miner, and one or more species on manzanita (Arctostaphylos): P. arbutusella (Braun) ... appears to be the lowerside miner, but whether it or the upperside species is the same as P. manzanita ... is unknown.” Braun (1908) described P. arbutusella from two specimens reared from Arbutus menziesii in San Mateo Co., California, but she did not describe the leaf mine.
description: Published as part of Eiseman, Charles S. & Davis, Donald R., 2020, Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera, pp. 201-237 in Zootaxa 4751 (2) on pages 221-223, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3712951
Phyllonorycter tiliacella
Creators: name: Eiseman, Charles S.
name: Davis, Donald R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Phyllonorycter
Phyllonorycter tiliacella

description: Phyllonorycter tiliacella (Chambers, 1871)
(Figs. 68–70)
L.[ithocolletis] tiliacella Chambers 1871a: 56. Phyllonorycter tiliacella Chambers)— Davis 1983: 10.
Leaf mine. Chambers (1871a) described the characteristic upper-surface mine of this species (Figs. 68–69) as follows: “Small, circular or ovate, brownish, mottled with whitish; not visible underneath until the lower cuticle dies.” Braun (1908) characterized it as “white, densely speckled with dark brown”, which is in agreement with our observations.
Host. Malvaceae: Tilia americana L.
Distribution. Canada: ON, QC; USA: CT, IL, KY, MA, ME, MI, NH, NY, VT.
Review. Chambers (1871a) reared this species from Tilia americana in Kentucky. Braun (1908) stated that it is common throughout the Atlantic states. Specific records include New York (Forbes 1925), Ontario (Yoshimoto 1977), Maine and New Hampshire (Brower 1984), Illinois (Godfrey et al. 1987), Connecticut (Maier & Davis 1989), Vermont (Grehan et al. 1995), and Quebec (Handfield 1997). CSE has found leaf mines in Massachusetts (Montague, Franklin Co.), and they have been photographed in Michigan (Orchard Lake, Oakland Co.; Megachile 2019).
Comments. Godfrey et al. (1987) listed adult collection dates in Illinois ranging from 6 May to 1 July. Maier & Davis (1989) reared adults from mines collected on 9 July and 15 September and stated that their evidence indicated two generations per year. A leaf mine CSE collected in Quebec on 8 July 2018 yielded an adult three days later (Fig. 70).
description: Published as part of Eiseman, Charles S. & Davis, Donald R., 2020, Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera, pp. 201-237 in Zootaxa 4751 (2) on pages 229-231, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3712951
Phyllonorycter tritaenianella
Creators: name: Eiseman, Charles S.
name: Davis, Donald R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Phyllonorycter
Phyllonorycter tritaenianella

description: Phyllonorycter tritaenianella (Chambers, 1871)
(Figs. 71–73)
L.[ithocolletis] tri-taenianella Chambers 1871b: 110. Phyllonorycter tritaenianella (Chambers) — Davis 1983: 10.
Leaf mine. An upper-surface blotch; initially flat and white, speckled with brown (Fig. 71), later becoming tentiform and causing the leaf to fold over completely (Fig. 73) (Braun 1908).
Host. Betulaceae: Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K. Koch.
Distribution. Canada: ON, QC; USA: CT, IL, KY, MA, MI, NH, NJ, NY, OH.
Review. Chambers (1871b) described this species from an adult caught in Kentucky. Chambers (1873) reported rearing it from an upper-surface mine on Ostrya, and Chambers (1874a) synonymized with this species Lithocolletis consimilella Frey & Boll, which had been described from Massachusetts (Hagen 1884). Phyllonorycter tritaenianella has since been recorded from New Hampshire (Brower 1984), Illinois (Godfrey et al. 1987), Connecticut (Maier & Davis 1989), Michigan (Nielsen 1998), Ontario, and Quebec (Pohl et al. 2018). CSE has reared an adult from a leaf mine collected in New York (Taughannock Falls State Park, Tompkins Co.; Figs. 71–72), and mines have been found in Ohio (West Union, Adams Co.; CSE) and New Jersey (Sussex Co.; Rall 2019).
Comments. Maier & Davis (1989) stated that P. tritaenianella has at least two generations per year, listing Connecticut specimens reared from mines collected on 26 July and from 28 September to 19 October. Adults have been caught as early as April in Kentucky (Chambers 1871b) and Illinois (Godfrey et al. 1987), but 6 July appears to be the earliest date a larval mine has been documented (in Concord, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts, by CSE; Fig. 73). Our New York specimen emerged after overwintering in a mine collected on 30 August; thus it appears unlikely that a third generation occurs in northern states.
description: Published as part of Eiseman, Charles S. & Davis, Donald R., 2020, Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera, pp. 201-237 in Zootaxa 4751 (2) on pages 231-232, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3712951
Phyllonorycter
Creators: name: Eiseman, Charles S.
name: Davis, Donald R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Phyllonorycter

description: Phyllonorycter sp.
(Figs. 74–79)
Leaf mine. Larvae ultimately form underside tentiform mines typical of Phyllonorycter, but some mines are initiated on the upper surface before switching to the lower surface, while others apparently are initiated on the lower surface (Figs. 74–77).
Host. Caprifoliaceae: Lonicera subspicata Hook. & Arn. var. denudata Rehder.
Distribution. USA: CA.
Comments. CSE reared three specimens of this undetermined species from leaf mines on Lonicera subspicata var. denudata collected in California (Barrel Spring, San Diego Co.) on 12 March 2017. The adults (Figs. 78–79) emerged from 9 to 24 April, with the pupa being thrust through the upper epidermis in at least two of the three mines.
These California moths may represent an undescribed species, but we are unable to make a definite decision about this until the Caprifoliaceae-feeding Phyllonorycter species can be revised.
description: Published as part of Eiseman, Charles S. & Davis, Donald R., 2020, Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera, pp. 201-237 in Zootaxa 4751 (2) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3712951
Gamasomorpha ophiria Eichenberger & Kranz-Baltensperger & Ott & Graber & Nentwig & Kropf 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Eichenberger, Beata
name: Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne
name: Ott, Ricardo
name: Graber, Werner
name: Nentwig, Wolfgang
name: Kropf, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Gamasomorpha
Gamasomorpha ophiria

description: Gamasomorpha ophiria Eichenberger n. sp.
(Figs. 15–16)
Type material: Holotype male (PBI_OON 00012010): West-Malaysia: Johor: Gunung Ledang (= Mount Ophir), Puteri Waterfalls, 2°21'22.2"N / 102°37'48.8"E, 80-130 m, rain forest near stream, 21 – 22 May 2004, leg. P. Schwendinger (MHNG). Female paratype (PBI_OON 00016053), collected with male holotype (MHNG). Male paratype (PBI_OON 00016052), collected with male holotype (NMBE).
Etymolog y: The species epithet, an adjective, is composed of the name of the Mount Ophir in West-Malaysia which is the type location of this species.
Diagnosis: Resembles G. insomnia n. sp. but booklung covers small, ovoid, elevated from body surface (figs. 15. I–J), carapace with two pairs of posterolateral spikes (cps), (fig. 15. H) and carapace lateral margin with sharply pointed denticles (fig. 15. H).
Description: Description based on 2 males and 1 female.
MALE: Body length: 2.1 mm. Uniformly orange-brown colored species, legs pale orange (figs. 15. A–C). Sternum with radial furrows of large, roundish, droplike pits between coxae I-II, II-III, III-IV (fig. 15. D), anterior margin with interrupted transverse groove (itg) (fig. 15. D). Carapace with two pairs of posterolateral spikes (cps) (figs. 15. F, H); posterolateral edge with a pair of pits (cpp) (figs. 15. F, H); lateral margin straight from dorsal view. Eye group by radius to diameter of anterior lateral eyes narrower than clypeus (fig. 15. E). Abdomen scuto-pedicel region and pedicel tube unmodified (fig. 15. G). No detailed description on promarginal chelicerae setae, serrula, grooves on lateral margin of sternum, trichobothria hood structure, tarsal organ and scopula between claws. Male genitalia: Similar to G. asterobothros n. sp. with a long slender, lamellar embolus (em), adjacent to an embolic accessory appendage (ma) and a lamellar conductor (co) (figs. 16. A–E). Mesal embolic accessory appendage (ma) with a transparent, denticulated seam (ds) (figs. 16. A–C). Conical extension unincisive (ce) (figs. 16. A–C).
FEMALE: Body length 2.3 mm. Female genitalia: Ventral view (fig. 16. D): Without external features.
Distribution: Known only from the type location, Mount Ophir, West-Malaysia (fig. 49. A).
description: Published as part of Eichenberger, Beata, Kranz-Baltensperger, Yvonne, Ott, Ricardo, Graber, Werner, Nentwig, Wolfgang & Kropf, Christian, 2012, Morphology of new Indian / Indonesian Gamasomorpha and Xestaspis species (Araneae: Oonopidae) 3160, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3160 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246927
Sennius nappi Ribeiro-Costa & Reynaud 1998
Creators: name: Viana, Jéssica Herzog
name: Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Sennius
Sennius nappi

description: Sennius nappi Ribeiro-Costa & Reynaud, 1998
(Figs 72–74)
Sennius nappi Ribeiro-Costa & Reynaud, 1998: 249 (original description, distribution, type, figures, host); Caron et al. 2004: 5 (egg description); Sari et al. 2005:169–174 (biology); Sari & Ribeiro-Costa 2005:521–525 (biology); Viana & Ribeiro- Costa 2013 (redescription, distribution, type, host, figures).
Redescription. Dimension. BL: 1.80–2.84 mm; BW: 1.08–1.72 mm.
Elytra completely black or generally with submedian horizontal, irregular, orange red to dark brown maculae, extending from 3rd or 4th to 8th or 9th interstices, sometimes maculae with darker color extending to apical region, rarely elytra without maculae (Fig. 72). Male genitalia with hinge sclerites long, moderately curved with apex and base broader; apical region with group of spicules near ventral valve; subapical region with long and dense group of short spicules apparently forming three vertical groups; submedian region with tree groups of long spicules, two lateral and one medial; latero-basal lobes of internal sac with dense and long spicules; basal region with dense denticles throughout (Fig. 73). Tegmen with lateral lobes separated by emargination about 0.7 times their length (Fig. 74).
Material examined and detailed diagnosis. See Viana & Ribeiro-Costa 2013.
Distribution. BRA (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Paran).
Host plants. FABACEAE: Caesalpinioideae: Senna multijuga, S. neglecta var. oligophylla, S. neglecta var. neglecta, S. rugosa (G. Don) Irwin & Barneby, S. occidentalis, S. obtusifolia.
Diagnosis. S. nappi is more similar to S. transversesignatus, sharing some external characters and the male genitalia pattern from subgroup 1. Sennius nappi differs externally from S. transversesignatus by the color of the last seven antennomeres, the absence of white setal patches near the base of the elytron and some characters in the internal sac: the region where the lateral clusters is located and the absence of two moderately dense clusters of large spicules in the basal region.
description: Published as part of Viana, Jéssica Herzog & Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare, 2013, Review of the largest species group of the New World seed beetle genus Sennius Bridwell (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), with host plant associations, pp. 501-535 in Zootaxa 3736 (5) on page 524, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.5, http://zenodo.org/record/216967
Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren 1991
Creators: name: Peng, Feng
name: Xie, Xiufeng
name: Peng, Zhengqiang
name: Wang, Xingmin
name: Chen, Xiaoshen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Axinoscymnus
Axinoscymnus apioides

description: Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991
(Figs 3a–g)
Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren, 1991: 8.— Ren et al. 2009: 54.
Diagnosis. This species is similar to A. cardilobus Ren et Pang in color pattern but can be separated from the latter by the penis with broadened, knife-shaped apex (Fig. 3e) and its penis guide shorter than 1/2 length of parameres (Fig. 3f).
Description. TL: 1.52–1.60 mm, TW: 1.14–1.21 mm, TH: 0.78–0.81 mm, TL/TW: 1.32–1.34, EL/EW: 0.99– 1.04, PL/PW: 0.53–0.54, HW/PW: 0.67–0.68, PW/EW: 0.66–0.68.
Body oval, moderately convex, dorsum with pale yellow pubescence (Figs 3a–c). Head, antennae and mouthparts pale yellow (Fig. 3c), tip of mandibles brown. Pronotum and scutellar shield yellow. Elytra yellow (Figs 3a–c). Underside yellow. Legs yellow.
Head with fine frontal punctures, slightly larger than eye facets, 1.0–1.5 diameters apart. Eyes densely faceted, interocular distance about 0.46 times of head width (Fig. 3c). Pronotal punctures slightly larger than those on frons, 1.0–2.0 diameters apart. Surface of elytra with punctures much larger than those on pronotum, separated by 1.0–2.0 diameters.
Abdominal postcoxal lines complete and moderately recurved, reaching about 1/2 length of ventrite 1 (Fig. 3d), area enclosed by the lines finely and sparsely punctate, irregularly distributed, broadly smooth along the lines; ventrite 1 with fine and sparse punctures at middle, uniformly distributed.
Male genitalia. Penis slender, base of penis slightly broadened, apex swollen, knife-shaped (Fig. 3e); tegminal strut stout with membranous appendages on both sides (Fig. 3g), penis guide stout, gradually converging apically to a tip in lateral view (Fig. 3f), longer than 1/3 length of parameres; parameres stout and elongate oval with several setae in lateral view (Fig. 3f).
Material examined. Brunei: 1♂ 2♀, introduced from Brunei and reared in the laboratory of South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou by Wang XM, 21. XII. 2004. 4♂ 3♀, introduced from Brunei and reared in the laboratory of South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou by Chen XS, 11. XII. 2008. LAOS: 2♂ 3♀, Houayhe, Pakxong, ca 1000 m, 20. V. 2007, Wang XM et al. leg.
Distribution. Brunei; Laos; Vietnam.
Remarks. This species was imported into Guangdong from Brunei in 2003 as a biological control agent for the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. However, its establishment is still unknown. Further investigation is needed to determine whether it has established in Guangdong.
description: Published as part of Peng, Feng, Xie, Xiufeng, Peng, Zhengqiang, Wang, Xingmin & Chen, Xiaoshen, 2022, A taxonomic review of the genus Axinoscymnus Kamiya, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), pp. 431-453 in Zootaxa 5154 (4) on pages 436-437, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6651155
Axinoscymnus gongxinensis Peng et Chen 2022, sp. n.
Creators: name: Peng, Feng
name: Xie, Xiufeng
name: Peng, Zhengqiang
name: Wang, Xingmin
name: Chen, Xiaoshen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Axinoscymnus
Axinoscymnus gongxinensis

description: Axinoscymnus gongxinensis Peng et Chen, sp. n.
(Figs 4a–g)
Diagnosis. This species is similar to A. apioides Kuznetsov et Ren in external appearance but can be separated from the latter by the much larger body size and the pointed apex of penis (Fig. 4e).
Description. TL: 1.92–1.98 mm, TW: 1.42–1.48 mm, TH: 0.94–0.97 mm, TL/TW: 1.33–1.36, EL/EW: 1.08– 1.10, PL/PW: 0.50–0.51, HW/PW: 0.65–0.67, PW/EW: 0.65–0.66.
Body oval, moderately convex, dorsum with pale yellow pubescence (Figs 4a–c). Head, antennae and mouthparts yellowish brown (Fig. 4c), tip of mandibles dark brown. Pronotum and scutellar shield yellowish brown. Elytra yellowish brown (Figs 4a–c). Underside yellowish brown. Legs yellow.
Head with fine frontal punctures, slightly larger than eye facets, 1.0–2.0 diameters apart. Eye densely faceted, interocular distance 0.4 times of head width (Fig. 4c). Pronotal punctures slightly larger than those on frons, 1.0–2.0 diameters apart. Surface of elytra with punctures much larger than those on pronotum, separated by 0.5–3.0 diameters.
Abdominal postcoxal lines complete and slightly recurved, reaching about 1/2 length of ventrite 1 (Fig. 4d), area enclosed by the lines finely and sparsely punctate, irregularly distributed, broadly smooth along the lines; ventrite 1 with fine and sparse punctures at middle.
Male genitalia. Penis slender, slightly broadened at base, apex pointed (Fig. 4e); tegminal strut stout with membranous appendages on both sides (Fig. 4g); tegmen with penis guide slightly shorter than 1/2 length of parameres, in lateral view widest at base, gradually tapering to apex (Fig. 4f); in inner view, penis guide stout and subtriangular, widest at base, gradually narrowing to apex (Fig. 4g); parameres clavate and elongate with few setae at apex (Figs 4f–g).
Type material. Holotype: male, No. SCAU (E)17037, CHINA: Yunnan: Gongxin Township, Menglian County, ca 1500 m, 8. V. 2008, Wang XM et al. leg (SCAU). Paratypes: Yunnan: 2♂, Xiaomengyang, Xishuangbanna, 27. IV. 2008, Wang XM et al. leg. 1♀, Dadugang, Xishuangbanna, ca 1050 m, 5. V. 2009, Chen XS et al. leg. 2♀, Lafu, Menglian, ca 1130 m, 7. V. 2008, Wang XM et al. leg. LAOS: 1♀, Seleuy, Xam Nua, ca 1340 m, 9. VI. 2007, Wang XM et al. leg.
Distribution. China (Yunnan); Laos.
Etymology. The specific epithet is given after Gongxin Township, Yunnan, the type locality.
description: Published as part of Peng, Feng, Xie, Xiufeng, Peng, Zhengqiang, Wang, Xingmin & Chen, Xiaoshen, 2022, A taxonomic review of the genus Axinoscymnus Kamiya, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), pp. 431-453 in Zootaxa 5154 (4) on pages 438-439, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6651155
Axinoscymnus glotticus Ren et Pang 1992
Creators: name: Peng, Feng
name: Xie, Xiufeng
name: Peng, Zhengqiang
name: Wang, Xingmin
name: Chen, Xiaoshen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Axinoscymnus
Axinoscymnus glotticus

description: Axinoscymnus glotticus Ren et Pang, 1992
(Figs 5a–h)
Axinoscymnus glotticus Ren et Pang, 1992: 22.— Pang et al. 2004: 90.
Diagnosis. This species resembles A. rai Kamiya in male genitalia but can be separated from the latter by the entirely brown elytra without dark brown markings on humeral and apical parts (Fig. 5a). It is also similar to A. gongxinensis Peng et Chen, sp. n. in external appearance, but can be recognized by the different shape of the abdominal postcoxal lines (Fig. 5d) and penis guide in lateral view (Fig. 5f).
Description. TL: 1.57–1.62 mm, TW: 1.06–1.10 mm, TH: 0.76–0.78 mm, TL/TW: 1.47–1.49, EL/EW: 1.08– 1.17, PL/PW: 0.52–0.57, HW/PW: 0.70–0.72, PW/EW: 0.66–0.68.
Body oval, weekly convex, dorsum with pale yellow pubescence (Figs 5a–c). Head dark brown, antennae and mouthparts yellow, tip of mandibles brown. Pronotum yellow, scutellar shield dark brown. Elytra dark brown. Prothoracic hypomeron and prosternum yellow. Mesoventrite and metaventrite dark brown. Legs yellow.
Head with fine and sparse frontal punctures, 2.0–2.5 diameters apart. Eye densely faceted, interocular distance about 0.33 times of head width (Fig. 5c). Pronotal punctures similar with those on frons. Surface of elytra with punctures much larger than those on pronotum, separated by 1.0–2.0 diameters.
Abdominal postcoxal lines complete and moderately recurved, reaching 3/4 length of ventrite 1 (Fig. 5d), area enclosed by the lines finely and sparsely punctate, irregularly distributed, broadly smooth along the lines; ventrite 1 with coarse and irregular punctures at middle.
Male genitalia. Penis short and slender, slightly broadened at base, apex pointed (Fig. 5e); tegmen with penis guide subtrapezoidal, parallel sided at basal 1/4, then strongly tapering to apex in inner view (Fig. 5g), about 3/4 length of parameres; parameres stout and elongate oval with few setae at apex in lateral view (Fig. 5f).
Material examined. Holotype: male, Qianling Park, Guiyan, Guizhou, 15. VIII. 1987, Pang XF leg (SCAU, Fig. 5h). Paratype: 1♀, with same data as holotype (SCAU).
Distribution. China (Guizhou).
Remarks. We examined the holotype of this species, which is discolored and inconsistent with the original description in terms of body color.
description: Published as part of Peng, Feng, Xie, Xiufeng, Peng, Zhengqiang, Wang, Xingmin & Chen, Xiaoshen, 2022, A taxonomic review of the genus Axinoscymnus Kamiya, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), pp. 431-453 in Zootaxa 5154 (4) on pages 439-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6651155