cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Analysis of an ice cone impact with a hull structure through the use of large pendulum impacts and finite element analyses
Creators: name: Holloway, Spencer J.
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: When considering hull structure impacts with large ice pieces, there is still much left to understand. As well, there is a lack of information available when considering the development of finite element models of these impact types. This thesis analyzes a grillage from the ex-HMCS IROQUOIS Royal Canadian Navy destroyer, which had a service life of nearly 45 years. Through a large double-pendulum apparatus, the grillage was impacted by an ice cone indenter. The study then continues by replicating the grillage as accurately as possible through the use of newly procured steel. This copy grillage was then also impacted by a large ice cone indenter. Both experiments were then replicated through finite element analysis. The study focuses on the capabilities of hull structures through comparing aged and new steel, as well as comparing the experimental data to respective finite element analyses. The capabilities of the original and copy grillages were shown and the overall study was developed as a benchmarking tool when considering the development of finite element models with respect to real-world ice impact experiments.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 28904.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.02.1994, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1994

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Big cities – ‘quiet places’: tracing relationships between material and immaterial qualities of urban spaces
Creators: name: Nielsen, Hanne Wiemann
name: Jørgensen, Gertrud
name: Braae, Ellen
Publisher: name: SPOOL
Year: 2016

description: This paper investigates the theme particular places from the perspective of ‘quiet places’, by examining potential links between material and immaterial qualities of four distinct typologies of urban spaces in the landscape metropolis, and offering five thematic lenses to sharpen our view for the particular. While the relationship between green spaces and restorative qualities for humans has long been acknowledged, the present research investigates other types of urban spaces, not focusing on ‘green’ or dB ratio as such but instead on confluences of soundscape, cityscape, flowscape, and other ‘scapes’ i.e. ‘material-immaterial landscapes’ in particular places in the two cities. This kind of particularity is an under-researched field also in methodological terms. We therefore set up a survey, in which we asked people about their appreciations of various material and immaterial qualities of the place; the conceptualisation of which derived partly from a pilot study and partly from a structured literature review. The responses revealed noticeable differences between the four typologies and less between similar types in the two cities. The results of the survey also showed a variety of expressions, deepening our understanding of the experienced qualities and simultaneously opening up for a new vocabulary addressing this interaction and its importance for ‘quiet places’, discussed in relation to methodological considerations.
description: SPOOL, Vol. 3 No. 1: Landscape Metropolis #2
title: Le rôle de l'infirmière dans l'identification et la prévention de l'apathie chez les résidents avec des troubles neurocognitifs majeurs dans les établissements médico-sociaux
title: Acatrinei Vasto, Elena
titleType: Subtitle
title: Le rôle de l'infirmière dans l'identification et la prévention de l'apathie chez les résidents avec des troubles neurocognitifs majeurs dans les établissements médico-sociaux
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Acatrinei Vasto, Elena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Apathie
subject: Personne âgée
subject: Trouble neurocognitif
subject: Etablissement médico-social
subject: Interventions infirmières

description: Au vu de ces deux aspects : l’importance de l’apathie et le peu d’attention qu’elle reçoit dans les études infirmières, le but principal de ce travail est de remédier à cette situation et d’y apporter une analyse qui permette d’identifier et d’évaluer quels sont les moyens ou les interventions infirmières, en EMS, pour prévenir l’apathie ou au moins entraver son évolution. En même temps, l’autre objectif est de savoir comment est entrepris le dépistage de l’apathie chez la personne âgée démente en EMS et voir si les outils qui mènent à cette prévention sont pertinents. Cette étude proposera quelques pistes de réflexion et des propositions concrètes concernant l’apathie, qui vont stimuler tant le cadre théorique que la pratique infirmière de tous les jours, améliorant ainsi la prise en charge des patients souffrant de l’apathie ou ayant un risque accru de la développer.
Evolution of eccentric high-mass X-ray binaries. The case of GX 301-2
Creators: name: Bunzel, A. Simaz
name: García, F.
name: Combi, J. A.
name: Chaty, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of neutron stars is associated with powerful astrophysical transients such as supernovae. In many cases, asymmetries in the supernova explosions are thought to be responsible for the large observed velocities of neutron stars. We aim to study the complete evolutionary history of one particular eccentric high-mass X-ray binary containing a neutron star, GX 301-2, and characterize the natal kick at the time of neutron star formation. We used the publicly available stellar-evolution code MESA to evolve binaries from their initial stages until the core-collapse scenario. We incorporated a natal kick distribution based on observations to continue the evolution during the X-ray binary phase and search for candidates matching current observations of GX 301-2. We find that the range of initial masses is constrained to be less than around $30$ M$_\odot$ depending on the initial mass ratio, as higher initial masses will most likely end up producing a black hole. In the completely conservative mass-transfer scenario under study, only is an interaction between the stars when the donor is still burning Hydrogen in its core, the so-called Case A of mass transfer, able to produce progenitors for GX 301-2. The natal kick study favours kicks of variable strength, which in turn increases the tilt angle between the orbital angular momentum and the spin of the neutron star. We conclude that only a narrow initial progenitor parameter space is able to produce a binary such as GX 301-2. Additionally, the strength of the natal kick can span a wide range of values, but it can be constrained when considering new data concerning the systemic velocity of the binary. Finally, we derive the fraction of the expected number of binaries such as GX 301-2 in the Galaxy to be $\sim 6 \times 10^{-5}$, implying a really low chance of finding a binary similar to GX 301-2.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
title: Don't shake, take a break ! : en s'appuyant sur les différents programmes de prévention implantés aux Etats-Unis, quels outils peut-on intégrer dans la pratique professionnelle au sein des maternités en Suisse afin de réduire l'incidence du syndrome du bébé secoué ?
title: Don't shake, take a break ! : en s'appuyant sur les différents programmes de prévention implantés aux Etats-Unis, quels outils peut-on intégrer dans la pratique professionnelle au sein des maternités en Suisse afin de réduire l'incidence du syndrome du bébé secoué ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Blaser, Elora
name: Duarte Parreira, Céline
name: Alves Guerreiro, Nadia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Syndrome du bébé secoué
subject: Maltraitance
subject: Pédiatrie

description: Par le biais de nos différentes recherches, nous nous sommes intéressées aux méthodes de préventions du syndrome du bébé secoué utilisées aux Etats-Unis. Le but était également de savoir dans quelles mesures ces méthodes d’interventions avaient une répercussion sur l’incidence du SBS. Les différents résultats ont démontré que l’implantation de diverses méthodes de prévention aux Etats-Unis permet de réduire significativement les cas de syndromes de bébés secoués. L’augmentation des connaissances des parents en lien avec les concepts gravitant autour du SBS tels que les pleurs de l’enfant, leur permet d'appréhender plus sereinement une situation de crise. L’anticipation de certaines situations complexes peut être un facteur facilitateur dans la prise en charge de l’enfant, réduisant ainsi le niveau de stress du parent.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 28949.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.04.1994, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1994

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Best Engineering College in Madurai, Solamalai College of Engineering
Creators: name: College of Engineering, Solamalai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Solamalai College of Engineering, a leading Autonomous Engineering College in Madurai accredited by NAAC with an A grade, Offering diverse undergraduate and postgraduate programs, we focus on academic excellence, innovation, and industry collaboration. With a rich history dating back to 1995 and strong leadership under the Solamalai Group, we nurture global citizens committed to societal impact. Join us for a transformative education that blends theoretical knowledge with practical skills, preparing you for a dynamic future.
Identifying particular places through experimental walking
Creators: name: Schultz, Henrik
Publisher: name: SPOOL
Year: 2016

description: Experimental walking can be used to identify particular places, design strategies and spatial visions for urban landscapes. Walking designers can explore sites and, in particular, their temporal dynamics and atmospheric particularities – both essential elements in making particular places. This article illustrates the benefits of this method, using the changing German city of Freiburg as an example.
description: SPOOL, Vol. 3 No. 1: Landscape Metropolis #2
Coded Illumination for 3D Lensless Imaging
Creators: name: Zheng, Yucheng
name: Asif, M. Salman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Mask-based lensless cameras offer a novel design for imaging systems by replacing the lens in a conventional camera with a layer of coded mask. Each pixel of the lensless camera encodes the information of the entire 3D scene. Existing methods for 3D reconstruction from lensless measurements suffer from poor spatial and depth resolution. This is partially due to the system ill conditioning that arises because the point-spread functions (PSFs) from different depth planes are very similar. In this paper, we propose to capture multiple measurements of the scene under a sequence of coded illumination patterns to improve the 3D image reconstruction quality. In addition, we put the illumination source at a distance away from the camera. With such baseline distance between the lensless camera and illumination source, the camera observes a slice of the 3D volume, and the PSF of each depth plane becomes more resolvable from each other. We present simulation results along with experimental results with a camera prototype to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
Optimization of periodic single-photon sources
Creators: name: Adam, Peter
name: Mechler, Matyas
name: Santa, Imre
name: Koniorczyk, Mátyás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a theoretical framework which is suitable for the description of all spatial and time-multiplexed periodic single-photon sources realized or proposed thus far. Our model takes into account all possibly relevant loss mechanisms. This statistical analysis of the known schemes shows that multiplexing systems can be optimized in order to produce maximal single-photon probability for various sets of loss parameters by the appropriate choice of the number of multiplexed units of spatial multiplexers or multiplexed time intervals and the input mean photon pair number, and reveals the physical reasons of the existence of the optimum. We propose a novel time-multiplexed scheme to be realized in bulk optics, which, according to the present analysis, would have promising performance when experimentally realized. It could provide a single-photon probability of 85\% with a choice of experimental parameters which are feasible according to the experiments known from the literature.
description: 13 pages, 18 figures
Supplemental Information from Parametric effects of light acting via multiple photoreceptors contribute to circadian entrainment in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Abhilash, Lakshman
name: Shafer, Orie Thomas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Animal Behaviour

description: Supplemental Figure 1 and 2, Tables 1 -6, and Legends
Experiential mappings: approaching the landscape through atmosphere
Creators: name: Spanou, Ioanna
Publisher: name: SPOOL
Year: 2016

description: This paper argues that the opening up of landscape analysis to variables that exceed the 'tangible' or traditionally 'parameterized' values provides alternative access to the specificities of the landscape. In particular, the concept of 'atmosphere' as a particular dimension of the embodied experience, is proposed as an operative vehicle for the enrichment of the cartographic interpretation of the landscape. By placing the emphasis on atmosphere in terms of its causes, rather than its effects on our emotional sensibility, cartography enhances the identification of the particular by interpreting the specific manner that the properties of the landscape configure the experience. The paper is structured in two parts. The first part is a theoretical inquiry of the inter-subjective patterns of perception that define 'atmosphere', with the objective to bring the concept of atmosphere into the professional practice and discourse of landscape architecture through the agency of mapping. In the second part, the proposed approach to atmosphere is tested through a series of mappings of an agrarian, ordinary landscape, situated in Catalonia, Spain. The cartographic exercises point towards the identification of spatial patterns that potentially function as activators of atmospheres, as indicators for the presence of particular modes of landscape experience.
description: SPOOL, Vol. 3 No. 1: Landscape Metropolis #2
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 29084.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.12.1994, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1994

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
title: Interventions infirmières postnatales dans l’accompagnement des parents touchés par l’arrivée d’un enfant avec une fente labio-palatine
title: Interventions infirmières postnatales dans l’accompagnement des parents touchés par l’arrivée d’un enfant avec une fente labio-palatine
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Andrey, Armony
name: Bridel, Doriane
name: De Sousa, Aline
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Fente labio-palatine
subject: Interventions infirmières
subject: Accompagnement des parents
subject: Lien d’attachement

description: L’analyse des résultats a démontré que l’arrivée d’un enfant avec une fente représente un choc pour les parents qui passent par différentes étapes de deuil. Les connaissances du point de vue physiopathologique des fentes et de l’accompagnement des parents en deuil vont influencer l’adaptation de la famille et le lien d’attachement. Nous avons aussi constaté que la collaboration entre les différents professionnels interagissant autour de l’enfant va jouer un rôle sur l'expérience des parents. De ce fait, si les professionnels améliorent les points ci-dessus, il sera plus favorable pour eux de proposer des interventions adaptées à la situation.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 28932.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.04.1994, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1994

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Place Mapping – transect walks in Arctic urban landscapes
Creators: name: Hemmersam, Peter
name: Morrison, Andrew
Publisher: name: SPOOL
Year: 2016

description: This article investigates how experimental forms of urban mapping can reveal the particularity of places in non-standard urban situations with the intention of moving beyond the reductivism of still-dominant modernist modes of mapping and associated forms of planning. In order to do so, it reports on the emergence of a methodology involving transect walks, with the purpose of mapping the peculiarities of cultural landscapes. The study is located in cities and communities in the Arctic that are undergoing rapid transformation and are in urgent need of new conceptual approaches capable of enabling future thinking and strategic action. The article specifically asks how such a methodology works to includes the ephemeral and emergent, but also digital, dimensions of urban landscapes, and results in a complex reflexive method of critically reading and writing, of moving and locating, of seeing and picturing place mapping.
description: SPOOL, Vol. 3 No. 1: Landscape Metropolis #2
Metallic water: transient state under ultrafast electronic excitation
Creators: name: Medvedev, Nikita
name: Voronkov, Roman
name: Volkov, Alexander E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modern means of controlled irradiation by femtosecond lasers or swift heavy ion beams can transiently produce such energy densities in samples that reach collective electronic excitation levels of the warm dense matter state where the potential energy of interaction of the particles is comparable to their kinetic energies (temperatures of a few eV). Such massive electronic excitation severely alters the interatomic potentials, producing unusual nonequilibrium states of matter and different chemistry. We employ density functional theory and tight binding molecular dynamics formalisms to study the response of bulk water to ultrafast excitation of its electrons. After a certain threshold electronic temperature, the water becomes electronically conducting via the collapse of its band gap. At high doses, it is accompanied by nonthermal acceleration of ions to a temperature of a few thousand Kelvins within sub-100 fs timescales. We identify the interplay of this nonthermal mechanism with the electron-ion coupling, enhancing the electron-to-ions energy transfer. Various chemically active fragments are formed from the disintegrating water molecules, depending on the deposited dose.
description: to be submitted
title: L'hypnose en soins palliatifs: une approche holistique de la souffrance psychologique
title: L'hypnose en soins palliatifs: une approche holistique de la souffrance psychologique
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Baldassarri, Leila
name: Guimaraes Ferreira, Rafaela
name: Lazarim Xavier, Andreia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Hypnose
subject: Souffrance psychologique
subject: Empowerment

description: Nos résultats montrent que l’hypnose est bénéfique pour la diminution de certains symptômes tels que l’anxiété et la dépression. Elle semble contribuer à l’amélioration de la qualité du sommeil et procurer un sentiment de relaxation et de bien-être. Certains patients ont ressenti des effets indésirables, auxquels l’infirmière doit être attentive. L’instauration et le maintien d’une relation de confiance entre le soignant et le soigné permet l’expression des sentiments du patient qui se sent écouté et soutenu. L’approche de l’hypnose renforce le sentiment d'empowerment, il s’agit d’un outil facilement assimilable par le patient et qui lui permet de mobiliser ses propres ressources.
Coding Cross Sections of an Electron Charge Transfer Process
Creators: name: de Aragão, Emília Valença Ferreira
name: Mancini, Luca
name: He, Xiao
name: Faginas-Lago, Noelia
name: Rosi, Marzio
name: Ascenzi, Daniela
name: Pirani, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper presents the algorithm of a code written for computing the cross section for a charge transfer process involving a neutral molecule and a monatomic ion. The entrance and exit potential energy surfaces, driving the collision dynamics, are computed employing the Improved Lennard-Jones function that accounts for the role of non-electrostatic forces, due to size repulsion plus dispersion and induction attraction. In addition, electrostatic components, affecting the entrance channels, are evaluated as sum of Coulomb contributions, determined by the He$^+$ ion interacting with the charge distribution on the molecular frame. The cross section is estimated by employing the Landau-Zener-Stückelberg approach. The code implemented has been employed in systems involving helium cation and a small organic molecule, such as methanol, dimethyl ether and methyl formate.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures. Preprint version submitted to LNCS (Springer) ICCSA2022. The final authenticated version is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10592-0_24
Determination of a temporally and spatially resolved Supernova rate from OB-stars within 5kpc
Creators: name: Schmidt, J. G.
name: Hohle, M. M.
name: Neuhäuser, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We spatially and temporally resolve the future Supernova (SN) rate in the Solar vicinity and the whole Galaxy by comparing observational parameters of massive stars with theoretical models for estimating age and mass and, hence, the remaining life-time until the SN explosion. Our SN rate derived in time and space for the future (few Myr) should be the same as in the last few Myr by assuming a constant rate. From BVRIJHK photometry, parallax, spectral type, and luminosity class we compile a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (H-R D) for 25027 massive stars and derive extinction, and luminosity, then mass, age, and remaining life-time from evolutionary models. Within 600pc our sample of SN progenitors and, hence, SN prediction, is complete, and all future SN events of our sample stars take place in 8% of the area of the sky, whereas 90% of the events take place in 7% of the area of the sky. The current SN rate within 600pc is increased by a factor of 5-6 compared with the Galactic rate. For a distance of 5kpc our sample is incomplete, nevertheless 90% of those SN events take place in only 12% of the area of the projected sky. If the SN rate in the near future is the same as the recent past, there should be unknown young neutron stars concentrated in those areas. Our distribution can be used as input for constraints of gravitational waves detection and for neutron star searches.
description: 14 pages, 22 figures, 12 tables, accepted for publication in Astronomische Nachrichten
Defined by deviations: the Traveling Transect as a bodily research approach to appropriate and disseminate places
Creators: name: Farsø, Mads
name: Henriksson, Alexander
Publisher: name: SPOOL
Year: 2016

description: Based on a Travelling Transect approach, this paper explores how ample interpretations and opportunities for new thoughts about sites are developed, especially when these sites are explored along a combined material and immaterial predefined linear path that is distorted, challenged and redefined by bodily encounters and sensations on site. By using the Travelling Transect as an approach to do research and develop new understandings of sites, possible overlooked qualities manifest themselves in a series of registrations collected or inspired by encounters on site. Illustrated through a design research study around the Öresund strait, researchers exemplify how data becomes unlocked and re-interpreted through the approach. In short, the aesthetic values identified in a map, in a geometry or a static composition are displaced by the approach to values connected to an experience of site’s audio or material surroundings, time-space relations and on-site reflections and sensations connected to movement.
description: SPOOL, Vol. 3 No. 1: Landscape Metropolis #2
STEREO-Wind Radio Positioning of an Unusually Slow Drifting Event
Creators: name: Martínez-Oliveros, J. C.
name: Raftery, C.
name: Bain, H.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Pulupa, M.
name: Saint-Hilaire, P.
name: Higgins, P.
name: Krupar, V.
name: Krucker, Säm
name: Bale, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On 13 March 2010 an unusually long duration event was observed by radio spectrographs onboard the STEREO-B and Wind spacecraft. The event started at about 13:00 UT and ended at approximately 06:00 UT on 14 March. The event presents itself as slow drifting, quasi-continuous emission in a very narrow frequency interval, with an apparent frequency drift from about 625 kHz to approximately 425 kHz. Using the Leblanc, Dulk, and Bougeret (1998) interplanetary density model we determined that the drift velocities of the radio source are $\approx$33km s$^{-1}$ and $\approx$52km s$^{-1}$ for 0.2 and 0.5 times the densities of Leblanc model, respectively with a normalization density of 7.2cm$^{-3}$ at 1AU and assuming harmonic emission. A joint analysis of the radio direction finding data, coronograph white-light observations and modeling revealed that the radio sources appear to be localized in regions of interaction with relatively high density and slow solar wind speed.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, Accepted in Solar Physics
title: Les transmissions infirmières au lit du patient : Pour une meilleure qualité et sécurité des soins
title: Les transmissions infirmières au lit du patient : Pour une meilleure qualité et sécurité des soins
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bays, Laetitia
name: Cuina Iglesias, Patricia
name: Dimitric, Jovana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Transmission ciblée
subject: Sécurité des patients

description: Décrire les éléments qui prouvent que les transmissions au lit du patient, améliorent la qualité des soins et la sécurité des patients dans un service de soins aigus adultes. Cette revue de littérature porte donc son attention sur les éléments facilitateurs et les contraintes à la mise en oeuvre de ce type de transmission.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 29086.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.12.1994, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1994

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f.
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 28987.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.06.1994, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1994

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Generalized susceptibilities and Landau parameters for anisotropic Fermi liquids
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Ponte, Pablo
name: Grandi, Nicolás
name: Cabra, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Fermi liquids with a Fermi surface that lacks continuous rotational invariance, and in the presence of an arbitrary quartic interaction. We obtain the expressions of the generalized static susceptibilities that measure the linear response of a generic order parameter to a perturbation of the Hamiltonian. We apply our formulae to the spin and charge susceptibilities. Based on the resulting expressions, we make a proposal for the definition of the Landau parameters in non-isotropic Fermi liquid.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Cast Formwork System: customised self-construction for local informal conditions
Creators: name: Remmerswaal, Nadia
name: Bilow, Marcel
name: Moonen, Faas
name: Blok, Rijk
Publisher: name: SPOOL
Year: 2017

description: CAST Formwork Systems (CFS) is a concrete formwork system based on CNC milling technology. It enables self-construction in informal areas to build up safe, incremental housing up to four storeys high. Ordinary formwork systems are complex to use, often too expensive for the low- to mid-low income group and only suited to one shape of building plot. The CFS-system is not only cheaper, it can be customized to all shapes of building-plots and is both safe and easier in use.
description: SPOOL, Vol. 4 No. 2: Energy Innovation #4
title: L'infirmière comme partenaire aux patients nouvellement stomisés
title: L'infirmière comme partenaire aux patients nouvellement stomisés
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Boerner, Morgane
name: Clerc, Sandrine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Stomie digestive
subject: Rôle infirmier
subject: Auto-soins
subject: Alliance thérapeutique

description: L’acceptation de la stomie et les impacts de cette nouvelle entité physique sur la vie des patients se montrent être une problématique actuelle. Le rôle du partenariat soignant-soigné est essentiel dans la mise en place d’une prise en soins de qualité arborant des interventions nouvelles et protocolaires. C’est sur la base de cette réflexion et en y incluant l’adéquation de la réalisation des auto-soins que se fonde la question de recherche.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 28934.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.04.1994, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1994

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Community structure benefits the fixation of cooperation under strong selection
Creators: name: Wu, Zhi-Xi
name: Rong, Zhihai
name: Yang, Han-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent empirical studies suggest that heavy-tailed distributions of human activities are universal in real social dynamics [Muchnik, \emph{et al.}, Sci. Rep. \textbf{3}, 1783 (2013)]. On the other hand, community structure is ubiquitous in biological and social networks [M.~E.~J. Newman, Nat. Phys. \textbf{8}, 25 (2012)]. Motivated by these facts, we here consider the evolutionary Prisoner's dilemma game taking place on top of a real social network to investigate how the community structure and the heterogeneity in activity of individuals affect the evolution of cooperation. In particular, we account for a variation of the birth-death process (which can also be regarded as a proportional imitation rule from social point of view) for the strategy updating under both weak- and strong-selection (meaning the payoffs harvested from games contribute either slightly or heavily to the individuals' performance). By implementing comparative studies, where the players are selected either randomly or in terms of their actual activities to playing games with their immediate neighbors, we figure out that heterogeneous activity benefits the emergence of collective cooperation in harsh environment (the action for cooperation is costly) under strong selection, while it impairs the formation of altruism under weak selection. Moreover, we find that the abundance of communities in the social network can evidently foster the fixation of cooperation under strong-selection, in contrast to the games evolving on the randomized counterparts. Our results are therefore helpful for us to better understand the evolution of cooperation in real social systems.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, all comments are wellcomed
Bio based bridge: primary structural elements
Creators: name: Blok, Rijk
name: Teuffel, Patrick
name: Smits, Joris
name: Gkaidatzis, Rafail
name: Böttger, Willem
name: Hoogendoorn, Alwin
name: Lepelaar, Mark
Publisher: name: SPOOL
Year: 2017

description: The project aims to design, produce and realise a small, but fully bio-based composite pedestrian bridge at the campus of TU/e. So far, few bio-based building projects have been realised world-wide, but they focussed either on non-structural elements or they partially used building materials based on fossil materials. The application of bio-based materials in the built environment is an extremely promising approach towards a more circular economy and a sustainable environment, which is one of the National Science Agenda’s themes: “Energy and raw materials: Circular economy”. Recent developments have shown that bio-based materials can provide a useful approach for recyclable objects. Until now, fully bio-based primary structural elements have not been used and the applications are limited to experiments with facades components. Building industry clients are generally hesitant to put new technologies into practice without a proof of concept and therefore this pedestrian bridge is a big step forward.
description: SPOOL, Vol. 4 No. 2: Energy Innovation #4
title: Bodily experiences of patients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa during treatment with the body monochord
title: A modified grounded theory approach
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Fendel, Uta
name: Sandler, Hubertus
name: Papachristou, Christina
name: Voigt, Barbara
name: Rose, Matthias
name: Klapp, Burghard Friedrich
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Gesundheit
subject: Medizin
subject: Körper
subject: 610
subject: Anorexie
subject: Grounded Theory

description: This study explored the subjective bodily experiences of patients with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa (AN) during vibro-acoustic stimulation sessions with the Body Monochord (BoMo), a body sound treatment instrument. A total of 20 female patients diagnosed with AN received two BoMo treatments. Subsequent to the treatments, semi-structured interviews were conducted. Analysis was conducted using Grounded Theory. The following main categories were identified: differentiated perception, focussed attention, emergence of bodyrelated feelings, emergence of emotions, emergence of thoughts, emergence of inner images, relaxation, spatial and temporal experience, new bodily experiences and self-reflection. The subjective experiences during the BoMo treatment were independent of patient body shape and weight, were not exclusively focussed on usual illnessrelated body problem areas like the belly and the thighs and had both positive and negative connotations. New therapeutic approaches that are suited to handling and integrating new bodily experiences in patients diagnosed with AN may develop from these observations. Due to the variety of issues that emerge during the treatments BoMo might present a meaningful extension to verbal psychotherapy.
Long-term behavior of curve shortening flow in $\mathbb{R}^3$
Creators: name: Minarčík, Jiří
name: Beneš, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44, 14Q05, 14H50, 53A04, 14H45

description: Space curve motion describes dynamics of material defects or interfaces, can be found in image processing or vortex dynamics. This article analyses some properties of space curves evolved by the curve shortening flow. In contrast to the classical case of shrinking planar curves, space curves do not obey the Avoidance principle in general. They can lose their convexity or develop non-circular singularities even if they are simple. In the first part of the text, we show that even though the convexity of space curves is not preserved during the motion, their orthogonal projections remain convex. In the second part, the Avoidance principle for spherical curves under the curve shortening flow in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is shown by generalizing the arguments developed by Hamilton and Gage.
description: Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Vol. 52, Iss. 2 (2020)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 28907.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.02.1994, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1994

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Materialdesign – An Interdisciplinary Material-based Design Approach
Creators: name: Holzbach, Markus
Publisher: name: SPOOL
Year: 2017

description: The Institute for Materialdesign (IMD) understands itself as a hub for inspiration – analogue and digital methods are combined - along with an interdisciplinary context - to create cross-material innovations. Ideas are frequently generated through the characteristics of the material itself, its qualities and its possibilities as well as its limits. Through the speculative combination of materials, transferring traditional processes of fabrication into innovative contexts, surprising results are achieved. Experimenting, questioning and researching become ever more important in an interdisciplinary context, especially at art college.
description: SPOOL, Vol. 4 No. 1: Cyber-physical Architecture #1
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 28999.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.07.1994, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1994

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
title: Soins des mamelons chez la femme allaitante
title: Soins des mamelons chez la femme allaitante
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Brianza, Lorène
name: Martins Antuns, Monica
name: Teixeira Ascençao, Sandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Allaitement
subject: Post-partum

description: Le but de cette revue de littérature est de présenter un ensemble de pistes d’intervention efficaces sur lesquelles les infirmières en post-partum peuvent s'appuyer pour soigner les traumatismes cutanés des mamelons chez les femmes allaitantes, primipares et multipares, afin qu’elles puissent maintenir l’allaitement dans des conditions optimales.
Robotic Fabrication Beyond Factory Settings
Creators: name: Dörfler, Kathrin
Publisher: name: SPOOL
Year: 2017

description: To fully exploit Digital Fabrication within architecture, robotic fabrication must be expanded in prefabrication, but also fully implemented directly on construction sites. Focus of featured projects is on how to bring robots directly to the construction site and autonomously fabricate structures beyond factory conditions.
description: SPOOL, Vol. 4 No. 1: Cyber-physical Architecture #1
A far-off-resonance optical trap for a Ba$^+$ ion
Creators: name: Huber, Thomas
name: Lambrecht, Alexander
name: Schmidt, Julian
name: Karpa, Leon
name: Schaetz, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical trapping and ions combine unique advantages of independently striving fields of research. Light fields can form versatile potential landscapes, such as optical lattices, for neutral and charged atoms, avoiding detrimental implications of established radiofrequency (rf) traps while mediating interaction via long range Coulomb forces, controlling and detecting motional and electronic states on the quantum level. Here we show optical trapping of $^{138}$Ba$^{+}$ ions in the absence of rf fields in a far-detuned dipole trap, suppressing photon scattering by three and the related recoil heating by four orders of magnitude. To enhance the prospects for optical as well as hybrid traps, we demonstrate a novel method for stray electric field compensation to a level below 9 mV/m. Our results will be relevant, for example, for ion-atom ensembles, to enable four to five orders of magnitude lower common temperatures, accessing the regime of ultracold interaction and chemistry, where quantum effects are predicted to dominate.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures