cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Παράγοντες ενίσχυσης νεανικής επιχειρηματικότητας και η επίδρασή τους στις αποφάσεις των νέων
Creators: name: Νταραμπέκης, Παναγιώτης Αθανασίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Παράγοντες ενίσχυσης νεανικής επιχειρηματικότητας
Νεανική επιχειρηματικότητα
Επιχειρηματικότητα
Factors that enhance youth entrepreneurship
Youth entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship

description: Σκοπός της διπλωματικής εργασίας ήταν η μελέτη των παραγόντων που επιδρούν ε-νισχυτικά στην ανάπτυξη επιχειρηματικής δραστηριότητας από τους νέους και η επίδρασή τους στις αποφάσεις τους για ίδρυση επιχείρησης. Αρχικά, εξετάσαμε την ορολογία που χρησιμοποιείται για την επιχειρηματικότητα. Στη συνέχεια εξετάσαμε τους παράγοντες ενίσχυσης της νεανικής επιχειρηματικότητας και συγκεκριμένα τα προσωπικά χαρακτηριστικά, τα κίνητρα, την εκπαίδευση στην επιχειρηματικότητα και επιπλέον τα μέτρα ενίσχυσης της επιχειρηματικότητας από την πολιτεία. Έπειτα, αναφέρουμε τη μεθοδολογία που χρησιμοποιήθηκε για τη μελέτη του θέματος. Επιλέχθηκε η ποιοτική ανάλυση με ταυτόχρονη χρήση ερωτηματολογίου. Κατόπιν γίνεται έκθεση των σημαντικότερων ευρημάτων της έρευνας μέσω του ερωτηματολογίου. Ακολούθως γίνεται σύγκριση των αποτελεσμάτων με αποτελέσματα προηγούμενων ερευνών και εξάγονται συμπεράσματα. Τέλος, αναφέρουμε την προσφορά της εργασίας σε θεωρητικό και πρακτικό επίπεδο καθώς και τους περιορισμούς της έρευνας και τις μελλοντικές προσεγγίσεις.
description: The aim of this thesis was to study the factors that affect positively the development of entrepreneurial activity among young people and the influence of these factors in their decision on setting up a new business. Initially, the terminology used for entre-preneurship was examined and following, the factors involved in youth entrepreneur-ship and in particular the personal characteristics, motivation, entrepreneurship educa-tion and the measures to support entrepreneurship by the state were analyzed. Then the approach methodology is reported, qualitative analysis with use of questionnaire, and subsequently, the major findings of the survey through the questionnaire are dis-played. Afterwards, the present results are compared with results of previous investi-gations to draw conclusions. Finally, the contribution of this thesis in theoretical and practical level, as well as research limitations and future approaches are mentioned.
Condensed Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes as Super Fibers
Creators: name: Xu, Zhiping
name: Wang, Lifeng
name: Zheng, Quanshui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultra-low intershell shear strength in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been the primary obstacle to applications of CNTs as mechanical reinforcements. In this paper we propose a new CNT-system composed of comprising of coaxial cylindrical shells of sp2-bonded carbons with condensed intershell spacings. Our atomistic calculations show that such condensed multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CMWNTs) can greatly enhance intershell shear strengths by several orders, and can simultaneously generate higher tensile strengths and moduli respectively than those of ordinary CNTs. It has further shown that CMWNTs can maintain thermally stable up to 2,000 K. By taking advantage of the primary enhancement mechanism of CMWNTs, a method of producing CMWNTs is therefore proposed tentatively. It is believed that CMWNTs featured with those properties can be taken as excellent candidates of super fibers for creating space elevators.
Агропромышленное объединение как одна из форм ведения бизнеса в мясном скотоводстве
Creators: name: Давлетов Ильдар Ильдусович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: МЯСНОЕ СКОТОВОДСТВО
АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОЕ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЕ
ОТРАСЛЕВОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО
АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
MEAT CATTLE BREEDING
AGRO-INDUSTRIAL ASSOCIATION
BRANCH ECONOMIC SOCIETY
AGRO-INDUSTRIAL INTEGRATION

description: В статье рассматривается модель создания отраслевого хозяйственного общества и механизм организационно-экономических взаимоотношений между участниками агропромышленного формирования. Предложены два варианта распределения прибыли между участниками отраслевого хозяйственного общества. При первом варианте 65% прибыли принадлежит сельскохозяйственному товаропроизводителю, а при втором варианте до 10% прибыли остается в общем фонде отраслевого хозяйственного общества.The article deals with the model of creation of industrial economic society and the mechanism of organizational and economic relations between the participants of agro-industrial formation. Two variants of distribution of profit between participants of branch economic society are offered. In the first case, 65% of the profit belongs to the agricultural producer, and in the second case up to 10% of the profit remains in the General Fund of the industrial economic society.
Optimizing tumor genome sequencing and analysis
Creators: name: Griffith, Malachi
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: Tumors are typically sequenced to depths of 75-100x (exome) or 30-50x (whole genome). We demonstrate that current sequencing paradigms are inadequate for tumors that are impure, aneuploid or clonally heterogeneous. To reassess optimal sequencing strategies, we performed ultra-deep (up to ~312x) whole genome sequencing (WGS) and exome capture (up to ~433x) of a primary acute myeloid leukemia, its subsequent relapse, and a matched normal skin sample. We tested multiple alignment and variant calling algorithms and validated ~200,000 putative SNVs by sequencing them to depths of ~1,000x. Additional targeted sequencing provided over 10,000x coverage and ddPCR assays provided up to ~250,000x sampling of selected sites. We evaluated the effects of different library generation approaches, depth of sequencing, and analysis strategies on the ability to effectively characterize a complex tumor. This dataset, representing the most comprehensively sequenced tumor described to date, will serve as an invaluable community resource (dbGAP accession id phs000159).
Потребители и информационная поддержка консультационных центров в аграрной отрасли
Creators: name: Марченко Алексей Викторович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОНСУЛЬТАЦИОННЫЕ ЦЕНТРЫ
ПОТРЕБИТЕЛИ УСЛУГ
СРЕДСТВА МАССОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
АГРАРНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
INFORMATION AND CONSULTING CENTERS
CONSUMERS OF SERVICES
MASS MEDIA
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

description: Необходимость развития информационно-консультационных услуг в аграрной сфере экономики оказывает стимулирующие воздействие на товаропроизводителей, повышает их осведомленность о инновациях и, тем самым, повышает их конкурентоспособность. В зависимости от размера и целевого сегмента, потребители предъявляют разные требования к информации, необходимой им для профессионального ведения хозяйственной деятельности. Для качественной передачи информации целевым группам потребителей, необходимы эффективно направленные инструменты коммуникаций.The need to develop information and consulting services in the agricultural sector of the economy has a stimulating effect on producers, increases their awareness of innovation and thus increases their competitiveness. Depending on the size and target segment, consumers have different requirements for the information they need for professional business. For high-quality transmission of information to target groups of consumers, effectively directed communication tools are needed.
Gaussian Experts Selection using Graphical Models
Creators: name: Jalali, Hamed
name: Pawelczyk, Martin
name: Kasneci, Gjergji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Local approximations are popular methods to scale Gaussian processes (GPs) to big data. Local approximations reduce time complexity by dividing the original dataset into subsets and training a local expert on each subset. Aggregating the experts' prediction is done assuming either conditional dependence or independence between the experts. Imposing the \emph{conditional independence assumption} (CI) between the experts renders the aggregation of different expert predictions time efficient at the cost of poor uncertainty quantification. On the other hand, modeling dependent experts can provide precise predictions and uncertainty quantification at the expense of impractically high computational costs. By eliminating weak experts via a theory-guided expert selection step, we substantially reduce the computational cost of aggregating dependent experts while ensuring calibrated uncertainty quantification. We leverage techniques from the literature on undirected graphical models, using sparse precision matrices that encode conditional dependencies between experts to select the most important experts. Moreov
Infrared Freezing of Euclidean QCD observables
Creators: name: Brooks, Paul M.
name: Maxwell, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the leading one-chain term in a skeleton expansion for QCD observables and show that for energies Q^2>Λ^2, where Q^2=Λ^2 is the Landau pole in the coupling, the skeleton expansion result is equivalent to the standard Borel integral representation, with ambiguities related to infrared (IR) renormalons. For Q^2
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, correction of typos, additional references, amended discussion of Minkowskian freezing
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ТУРИЗМА В РОССИИ И МИРЕ
Creators: name: И.В. Ивойлова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: туризм
международный туризм
экономика
Всемирная туристская организация
динамика
прогноз
эпидемия

description: Развитие туризма – одна из приоритетных задач национальной экономики, крупнейшая и наиболее динамичная индустрия современного общества, вклад которой в мировой ВВП составляет более 10% и которая создает не менее 260 млн рабочих мест. Во многих странах мира туризм является одной из наиболее прибыльных сфер экономики, а численность занятых в туротрасли уже соизмерима с числом занятых в остальных отраслях экономики. Вклад туристической отрасли в ВВП России в 2019 г. составил 4%. В статье кратко рассмотрены экономические аспекты мировой туристической отрасли в целом, а также динамика основных видов туризма, перспективы и проблемы развития отрасли в России.
LA CULTURE DU NUMÉRIQUE COMME UNE CULTURE DU DÉSERT HUMAIN NIETZSCHÉEN
Creators: name: N'guessan Noël AMIAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Penser et panser la condition humaine de l’homme, telle est la préoccupation majeure de Nietzsche. Pour lui, l’homme a été pendant longtemps dominé par les conceptions religieuses caractérisées par la morale ascétique. Faisant de l’homme, selon lui, comme un être déchu, dépourvu de toute connaissance réelle et qu’il qualifie de désert humain. Nietzsche estime qu’il faut inculquer à l’homme les vraies valeurs de la vie pour le rendre autonome. Une telle volonté apparaît dans ce que l’on nomme la culture du numérique. Elle est perçue comme la matérialité de cette autonomisation de l’homme dont parle Nietzsche à travers l’idée de transcendance et de surmontement. C’est à partir de là que surgit ce problème : la culture du numérique met-elle fin à la déchéance humaine ? Notre objectif consistera à montrer que la culture du numérique est le moyen par lequel le désert humain nietzschéen est surmontable. La méthode analytico-explicative nous permettra de cerner le sens des concepts de la culture du numérique et la culture du désert humain nietzschéen. Ensuite, nous montrerons que c’est à partir du désert humain nietzschéen que naîtra la culture du numérique comme signe de l’homme surmonté.
Оценка потенциала развития сектора производства органической продукции в Пермском крае
Creators: name: Давлетов Ильдар Ильдусович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ОРГАНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ
РЫНОК ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ
СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО
ПЕРМСКИЙ КРАЙ
ORGANIC PRODUCTS
ORGANIC PRODUCTS MARKET
ORGANIC FARMING
AGRICULTURE
PERM REGION

description: В статье рассматривается современное состояние сельскохозяйственного производства в Пермском крае, анализируются условия и факторы, влияющие на процесс производства и реализации органической продукции в регионе. Сегментация рынка потребителей органической продукции позволила всех потенциальных покупателей разделить на три группы: «лояльные потребители», «непостоянные потребители», «никогда не купят». Предложена программа формирования рынка и устойчивого развития производства органической продукции в Пермском крае.The article discusses the current state of agricultural production in the Perm region, analyzes the conditions and factors affecting the process of production and sale of organic products in the region. Segmentation of the market of consumers of organic products allowed all potential buyers to be divided into three groups: "loyal consumers", "non-regular consumers", "never buy". The program of market formation and sustainable development of organic production in the Perm region is proposed.
Additional file 5 of Molecular adaptation to salinity fluctuation in tropical intertidal environments of a mangrove tree Sonneratia alba
Creators: name: Feng, Xiao
name: Xu, Shaohua
name: Li, Jianfang
name: Yang, Yuchen
name: Chen, Qipian
name: Lyu, Haomin
name: Zhong, Cairong
name: He, Ziwen
name: Shi, Suhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. The KEGG annotation of up-regulated genes. URG represents up-regulated gene. The numbers in the brackets are percentages of genes with KO ID and those outside the brackets are gene or pathway numbers.
A spatially explicit model for tropical tree diversity patterns
Creators: name: Neda, Z.
name: Horvat, Sz.
name: Tohati, H. M.
name: Derzsi, A.
name: Balogh, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A complex two-parameter model resembling the classical voter model is introduced to describe macroecological properties of tropical tree communities. Monte-Carlo type computer simulations are performed on the model, investigating species abundances and the spatial distribution of individuals and species. Simulation results are critically compared with the experimental data obtained from a tree census on a 50 hectares area of the Barro Colorado Island (BCI), Panama. The model parameters are optimized for reproducing quantitatively the experimental results from the BCI dataset.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures
Securing RPL using Network Coding: The Chained Secure Mode (CSM)
Creators: name: Raoof, Ahmed
name: Lung, Chung-Horng
name: Matrawy, Ashraf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the de facto routing protocol for many Internet of Things (IoT) networks nowadays, and to assure the confidentiality and integrity of its control messages, the Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) incorporates three modes of security: the Unsecured Mode (UM), Preinstalled Secure Mode (PSM), and the Authenticated Secure Mode (ASM). While the PSM and ASM are intended to protect against external routing attacks and some replay attacks (through an optional replay protection mechanism), recent research showed that RPL in PSM is still vulnerable to many routing attacks, both internal and external. In this paper, we propose a novel secure mode for RPL, the Chained Secure Mode (CSM), based on the concept of intraflow Network Coding (NC). The CSM is designed to enhance RPL resilience and mitigation capability against replay attacks while allowing the integration with external security measures such as Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs). The security and performance of the proposed CSM were evaluated and compared against RPL in UM and PSM (with and without the optional replay protection) under several routing attacks: the Neighbor attack (NA), Wormhole (WH), and CloneID attack (CA), using average packet delivery rate (PDR), End-to-End (E2E) latency, and power consumption as metrics. It showed that CSM has better performance and more enhanced security than both the UM and PSM with the replay protection, while mitigating both the NA and WH attacks and significantly reducing the effect of the CA in the investigated scenarios.
description: 11 pages, 21 figures, 2 tables, Accepted for publication at the IEEE IoT Journal for review. This is an significantly extended version of arXiv:2006.00310 which was published in NCA 2020 (available at IEEExplore)
ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Н.А. Литвинова
name: А.Г. Изотова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: строительная отрасль
цифровая трансформация
цифровизация
строительство 4.0
платформа

description: В данной статье рассматривается процесс цифровой трансформации строительной отрасли. Приведены категории и примеры инструментов, с помощью которых производится цифровизация строительства – «Строительство 4.0». Сформированы практические рекомендации, анализирующие цифровую трансформацию организаций в строительной отрасли. Они состоят в следующих параметрах: стратегия цифрового развития, совершенствование компетенций у рабочей силы, улучшение внутренней структуры организации и создание цифровой платформы
Συστηματική δειγματοληψία & περιοδικότητες: η περίπτωση των 3 τιμών
Creators: name: Τσαουσίδου, Ελένη Αναστασίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Συστηματική δειγματοληψία
Σειρά ταξινομημένων δεδομένων
Περιοδικότητα
Systematic sampling
Labeled data series
Periodicity

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία, ύστερα από μία σύντομη αναφορά στις μεθόδους δειγματοληψίας , εισάγει τον αναγνώστη στη θεωρία της συστηματικής δειγματοληψίας. Περιγράφεται η διαδικασία επιλογής ενός δείγματος χρησιμοποιώντας τη συγκεκριμένη μέθοδο, δίνονται βασικοί ορισμοί και κάποια θεωρητικά αποτελέσματα που ισχύουν. Επιπλέον, παρουσιάζεται η έννοια της περιοδικότητας και προτείνεται αλγόριθμος για την εύρεση της περιόδου σε μία σειρά από ταξινομημένα δεδομένα. Ο αλγόριθμος βασίζεται στη διαδικασία της συστηματικής δειγματοληψίας. Σκοπός της εργασίας είναι να μελετήσουμε τι γίνεται στην ειδική περίπτωση όπου τα ταξινομημένα δεδομένα της σειράς είναι τοποθετημένα με περίοδο ίση με τρία. Τα θεωρήματα που ακολουθούν μας δείχνουν τι συμβαίνει, καθώς και πως μπορεί να σχετίζεται η περίοδος της σειράς με τη διασπορά των δειγματικών μέσων τιμών. Πέρα από τις αποδείξεις, δίνονται κάποια επεξηγηματικά παραδείγματα για να γίνει πιο κατανοητό το αντικείμενο ενασχόλησης μας. Όσα θα μελετήσουμε εφαρμόζονται σε διάφορους τομείς και είναι ιδιαίτερα χρήσιμα σε βιολόγους που μελετάνε την ακολουθία DNA, περιβαλλοντικούς ερευνητές, οικονομικούς αναλυτές κ.α.
description: This master thesis, after a short reference to sampling methods, introduces the reader to the theory of systematic sampling. It describes the process of selecting a sample using this method, some basic definitions and theoretical results are given. In addition, the meaning of periodicity is presented and an algorithm for finding the period in labeled data series is proposed. The algorithm is based on the process of systematic sampling. The purpose of this paper is to study the special case that the labeled data series are fitted with period equal to three. The following theorems show us what happens and how the period can be related with the variance of systematic sample means. Apart from the proofs, we give some illustrating examples to make it more understandable. We come up against all these in different areas and they are very useful for biologists studying DNA sequences, environmental researchers, financial analysts etc.
Striking the Right Balance: Recall Loss for Semantic Segmentation
Creators: name: Tian, Junjiao
name: Mithun, Niluthpol
name: Seymour, Zach
name: Chiu, Han-Pang
name: Kira, Zsolt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Class imbalance is a fundamental problem in computer vision applications such as semantic segmentation. Specifically, uneven class distributions in a training dataset often result in unsatisfactory performance on under-represented classes. Many works have proposed to weight the standard cross entropy loss function with pre-computed weights based on class statistics, such as the number of samples and class margins. There are two major drawbacks to these methods: 1) constantly up-weighting minority classes can introduce excessive false positives in semantic segmentation; 2) a minority class is not necessarily a hard class. The consequence is low precision due to excessive false positives. In this regard, we propose a hard-class mining loss by reshaping the vanilla cross entropy loss such that it weights the loss for each class dynamically based on instantaneous recall performance. We show that the novel recall loss changes gradually between the standard cross entropy loss and the inverse frequency weighted loss. Recall loss also leads to improved mean accuracy while offering competitive mean Intersection over Union (IoU) performance. On Synthia dataset, recall loss achieves $9\%$ relative improvement on mean accuracy with competitive mean IoU using DeepLab-ResNet18 compared to the cross entropy loss. Code available at https://github.com/PotatoTian/recall-semseg.
description: Paper accepted to ICRA2022
ВНУТРЕННИЕ ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ТУРИСТСКОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: М.И. Бакиров
name: А.В. Бабосюк
name: С. Йылмаз
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: потребители факторы
предпринимательство
конкуренция
конкуренты
поставщики
туристы
экономика
бизнес

description: В данной статье отмечается, что на формирование и дальнейшее развитие туристского предпринимательства в той или иной мере влияет ряд факторов, в той или иной степени влияющих на развитие, при этом размер воздействия каждого из них является наиболее разнообразным. Выявлена динамичность, сложность, взаимосвязь факторов, влияющих на предпринимательство. Определены основные внутренние факторы, в частности, роль потребителей, конкурентов, посредников, поставщиков в развитии туристического бизнеса.
การพัฒนางานเวชกรรมฟื้นฟูในระบบสาธารณสุขไทย
Creators: name: สุขจันทร์  พงษ์ประไพ
Publisher: name: ราชวิทยาลัยแพทย์เวชศาสตร์ฟื้นฟู แห่งประเทศไทย
Year: 2558
Subjects: เวชกรรมฟื้นฟู;ระบบสาธารณสุขไทย

description: 2, 25, เวชศาสตร์ฟื้นฟูสาร
Milagro Search for VHE Emission from GRBs in the Swift Era
Creators: name: Parkinson, P. M. Saz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since its launch, in late 2004, Swift has been locating gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at a rate of $\sim$100 per year. The rapid localization and follow-up in many wavelengths is providing new insights and revealing new, and unexpected phenomena, such as bright X-ray flares. Very high energy (VHE) emission ($>$100 GeV) is predicted by several models. Here, we present the results of a search for VHE emission from the most recent GRBs to fall within the Milagro field of view.
description: Proceedings of Conference: "Swift and GRBs: Unveiling the relativistic Universe", held in Venice, 5-9 June 2006. To appear in a special issue of "Il Nuovo Cimento"
КОРПОРАТИВНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ МОТИВАЦИИ ПЕРСОНАЛА
Creators: name: О.А. Лымарева
name: К.А. Камалтдинова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: мотивация
корпоративная культура
лояльность сотрудников
удовлетворенность персонала
потребности персонала

description: В данной статье рассмотрен один из ключевых инструментов мотивации персонала – корпоративная культура компании. Авторами подчеркивается важность сильной корпоративной культуры для мотивации персонала, которая в свою очередь влияет на успех бизнеса в целом. Приводятся примеры положительного влияния корпоративной культуры на потребности персонала в соответствии с пирамидой Маслоу, а также выгоды, которые может получить работодатель от грамотного построения сильной корпоративной культуры
Ο Μύθος της Αλήθειας, όπως τον αφηγήθηκε ο R. Rorty
Creators: name: Κατσάνος, Χρήστος Δημητρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: R. Rorty

description: Σε αυτή τη διπλωματική εργασία αναπτύσσεται η επιστημολογική θεωρία της αλήθειας από τη σύγχρονη πραγματιστική οπτική, όπως εκτίθεται στο έργο του R. Rorty, και κυρίως στο βιβλίο του «Η φιλοσοφία και ο καθρέφτης της φύσης». Κατά τον Rorty, δεν έχουμε πρόσβαση στην αντικειμενική αλήθεια εξαιτίας γλωσσολογικών, ψυχοβιολογικών, ιστορικών και κοινωνιολογικών περιορισμών. Αλήθεια, λοιπόν, είναι η ιδιότητα εκείνη που μοιράζονται οι προτάσεις που αποκαλούμε αληθείς – τίποτα περισσότερο ή λιγότερο. Ακριβολογώντας, η αλήθεια δεν είναι κάτι που «υπάρχει», αλλά κάτι που «λειτουργεί». Δηλαδή, αληθείς είναι οι πεποιθήσεις εκείνες που πετυχαίνουν να μας βοηθούν να κάνουμε αυτό που θέλουμε, στην προσπάθειά μας να προσαρμοστούμε και να αντεπεξέλθουμε στην πραγματικότητα. Ωστόσο, η ιδέα για αντιστοιχία των πεποιθήσεών μας προς την πραγματικότητα είναι άλλης τάξης ζήτημα, που μάλλον στερείται νοήματος.
description: This thesis explains the epistemological meaning of truth from the standpoint of the modern pragmatism, as R. Rorty conceives it particularly in his work “Philosophy and the mirror of nature”. From his point of view, we lack access to such thing as objective truth due to restrictions deriving from our language, physiology, psychology, history and society. Ergo, truth is what we attribute on sentences that we call true, nothing more – nothing less. Truth be told, truth is not something that “exists” for us, but something that “works” for us. That is our beliefs are true, as long as they succeed in helping us doing what we want, fitting to reality and coping with it. However, the idea of corresponding to reality our beliefs is just a different issue, which probably makes no sense at all.
Η επίδραση της γήρανσης του πληθυσμού στις δαπάνες υγείας: μύθος ή πραγματικότητα;
Creators: name: Χατζημιχαηλίδου, Σοφία Νικολάου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Γήρανση πληθυσμού
Δαπάνες υγείας
Ανεπτυγμένες χώρες
Population ageing
Health care expenditures
Developed countries

description: Η τρέχουσα εργασία περιστρέφεται γύρω από την αμφιλεγόμενη σχέση της γήρανσης του πληθυσμού και της αυξητικής πορείας των δαπανών υγειονομικής περίθαλψης, κυρίως, στον ανεπτυγμένο κόσμο. Στόχος της είναι να ερμηνευθεί η σημασία της επίδρασης της Τρίτης ηλικίας στην εξέλιξη των δαπανών υγείας και κατ’ επέκταση να απενοχοποιηθεί ως μία από τις κυρίαρχες αιτίες της αύξησης τους. Αποδεικνύεται, εν τέλει, ότι η αύξηση του ποσοστού των ηλικιωμένων στο συνολικό πληθυσμό στις ανεπτυγμένες χώρες του ΟΟΣΑ δεν επιβαρύνει παρά οριακά το κόστος της ιατρικής περίθαλψης. Ακόμη και το μερίδιο των δαπανών μακροχρόνιας φροντίδας, το οποίο επιβαρύνεται, κατά κύριο λόγο, από τους ηλικιωμένους λόγω της αύξησης των ποσοστών εξάρτησής τους, επηρεάζεται περισσότερο από άλλους παράγοντες, όπως η πρόοδος της ιατρικής τεχνολογίας ή οι υψηλές αμοιβές των ιατρικών επαγγελμάτων και λιγότερο από την αύξηση του ποσοστού της Τρίτης ηλικίας αυτής καθ’ εαυτής.
description: The current thesis revolves around the controversial relationship between population ageing and evolution of health care expenditures, especially, in the developed world. More specifically the aim of the thesis is to explore the influence of Third age in health care spending development. In other words we investigate the extent to which population aging forms one of the leading causes of the observed rises in medical costs. From our analysis it turns out that increases in the proportion of the elderly in the total population in developed countries of OECD do not exert a strong pressure on the cost of medical care. Even the share of long-term care expenditures, which is mainly encumbered by the elderly as a consequence of their high dependency ratios, is influenced more by other factors, such as advances in medical technology or high remuneration of medical professionals, and less by the increase of the proportion of the Third age herself.
Solar dynamo models with alpha-effect and turbulent pumping from local 3D convection calculations
Creators: name: Käpylä, P. J.
name: Korpi, M. J.
name: Tuominen, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) Results from kinematic solar dynamo models employing alpha-effect and turbulent pumping from local convection calculations are presented. We estimate the magnitude of these effects to be around 2-3 m/s. The rotation profile of the Sun as obtained from helioseismology is applied. We obtain an estimate of the ratio of the two induction effects, C_alpha/C_Omega \approx 10^-3, which we keep fixed in all models. We also include a one-cell meridional circulation pattern having a magnitude of 10-20 m/s near the surface and 1-2 m/s at the bottom of the convection zone. The model essentially represents a distributed turbulent dynamo, as the alpha-effect is nonzero throughout the convection zone, although it concentrates near the bottom of the convection zone obtaining a maximum around 30 degrees of latitude. Turbulent pumping of the mean fields is predominantly down- and equatorward. We find that, when all these effects are included in the model, it is possible to correctly reproduce many features of the solar activity cycle, namely the correct equatorward migration at low latitudes and the polar branch at high latitudes, and the observed negative sign of B_r B_phi. Although the activity clearly shifts towards the equator in comparison to previous models due to the combined action of the alpha-effect peaking at midlatitudes, meridional circulation and latitudinal pumping, most of the activity still occurs at too high latitudes (between 5-60 degrees). Other problems include the relatively narrow parameter space within which the preferred solution is dipolar (A0), and the somewhat too short cycle lengths of the solar-type solutions. The role of the surface shear layer is found to be important only in the case where the alpha-effect has an appreciable magnitude near the surface.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomische Nachrichten
XALQARO BAHOLASH DASTURLARI ASOSIDA INTEGRATSIYALASHTIRILGAN TA'LIMNI TASHKIL ETISH MASALALARI
Creators: name: ALIBAYEVA, DILDORA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Rivojlanayotgan texnika asrida o‘quvchilarimizni yoshligidan ta’lim va fanning hozirgi zamon talablariga mos ravishda tarbiyalash mamlakatning rivojlanishi va o‘sishiga o‘z ta’sirini ko‘rsatadi. Ayniqsa, iqtisodiy- ijtimoiy rivojlangan mamlakatlar o‘quvchi-yoshlarning ta’lim olishiga yetarli darajada e’tibor qaratib, kelajak avlodni yetuk bo‘lishi uchun imkoniyatlar yaratib berishga harakat qilinadi hamda Davlat ta’lim  standartlari va Davlat tomonidan qo‘yilgan talablarning bajarilishi doimiy ravishda tahlil qilib borilishining ahamiyati katta hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada xalqaro baholash dasturlari asosida integratsiyalashgan ta`limni tashkil etish masalalari muhokama etiladi.
Modelling of self-driven particles: foraging ants and pedestrians
Creators: name: Nishinari, Katsuhiro
name: Sugawara, Ken
name: Kazama, Toshiya
name: Schadschneider, Andreas
name: Chowdhury, Debashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models for the behavior of ants and pedestrians are studied in an unified way in this paper. Each ant follows pheromone put by preceding ants, hence creating a trail on the ground, while pedestrians also try to follow others in a crowd for efficient and safe walking. These following behaviors are incorporated in our stochastic models by using only local update rules for computational efficiency. It is demonstrated that the ant trail model shows an unusual non-monotonic dependence of the average speed of the ants on their density, which can be well analyzed by the zero-range process. We also show that this anomalous behavior is clearly observed in an experiment of multiple robots. Next, the relation between the ant trail model and the floor field model for studying evacuation dynamics of pedestrians is discussed. The latter is regarded as a two-dimensional generalization of the ant trail model, where the pheromone is replaced by footprints.
description: 15 pages, 11 Postscript figures, uses elsart.cls
Εκτέλεση αποφάσεων ασφαλιστικών μέτρων- Ειδικά ζητήματα συντηρητικής κατάσχεσης
Creators: name: Βασιλείου, Δήμητρα Ευάγγελου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: ασφαλιστικά μέτρα
εκτέλεση
συντηρητική κατάσχεση
preliminary measures
execution
conservative attachment

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν αφενός η μελέτη του θεσμού των ασφαλιστικών μέτρων γενικά και των γενικών κανόνων που εφαρμόζονται κατά την πραγμάτωση των ασφαλιστικών μέτρων και αφετέρου η επικέντρωση σε ορισμένα ειδικά ζητήματα του ασφαλιστικού μέτρου της συντηρητικής κατάσχεσης. Στο πρώτο μέρος λοιπόν της εργασίας, εξετάζεται η έννοια των ασφαλιστικών μέτρων, ο θεμέλιος λίθος της εκτέλεσης αυτών, δηλαδή η έννοια της απόφασης των ασφαλιστικών μέτρων και οι προϋποθέσεις και διατυπώσεις που επιβάλει η δικονομία για την πραγμάτωση του μέτρου, καθώς και ζητήματα που αφορούν στις δίκες περί την εκτέλεση που προκύπτουν κατά την πραγμάτωση αυτών. Στο δεύτερο μέρος επιχειρήθηκε να γίνει σαφής η έννοια του θεσμού της συντηρητικής κατάσχεσης, αλλά και να οριοθετηθεί το αντικείμενό της. Επιχειρήθηκε μια συγκριτική θεώρηση του εν λόγω μέτρου με τα υπόλοιπα κι έγινε μια εκτενής παρουσίαση των συνεπειών της επιβολής μιας συντηρητικής κατάσχεσης. Τέλος έγινε μια απόπειρα αξιολογικής θεώρησης του θεσμού, όπως λειτουργεί στην Ελλάδα σε συνδυασμό με ορισμένες ιδέες για τη βελτίωση της αποτελεσματικότητάς του.
description: The aim of this thesis was the study of the institution of preliminary measures in general, including the rules applied during the process of their execution. Moreover, the study focused on certain special issues related with conservative attachment. In the first part of the study, the meaning of the preliminary measures was investigated, together with the issuance of a judgment of preliminary measures and the conditions and formulations provided by the law, concerning the enforcement of the preliminary measures. Issues raised during the procedure of execution of the measures -in the context of trials- were examined as well. In the second part, the meaning and the field of application of the conservative attachment was analysed. A comparative consideration of the conservative attachment with the other preliminary measures and the consequences from imposing this measure was performed. Finally, an attempt was made to assess this institution domestically and to propose certain ideas for the improvement of his effectiveness.
Near-IR spectroscopy of OH/IR stars in the Galactic Centre
Creators: name: Vanhollebeke, E.
name: Blommaert, J. A. D. L.
name: Schultheis, M.
name: Aringer, B.
name: Lancon, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Galactic Centre (GC) OH/IR stars can be, based on the expansion velocities of their circumstellar shells, divided into two groups which are kinematically different and therefore are believed to have evolved from different stellar populations. Aims. To study the metallicity distribution of the OH/IR stars population in the GC on basis of a theoretical relation between EW(Na), EW(Ca) and EW(CO) and the metallicity. Methods. For 70 OH/IR stars in the GC, we obtained near-IR spectra. The equivalent line widths of NaI, CaI, 12CO(2,0) and the curvature of the spectrum around 1.6 micron due to water absorption are determined. Results. The near-IR spectrum of OH/IR stars is influenced by several physical processes. OH/IR stars are variable stars suffering high mass-loss rates. The dust that is formed around the stars strongly influences the near-IR spectra and reduces the equivalent line widths of NaI, CaI. A similar effect is caused by the water content in the outer atmosphere of the OH/IR star. Because of these effects, it is not possible with our low resolution near-infrared spectroscopy to determine the metallicities of these stars.
description: 20 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication in A&A on 18/04/2006
Анализ мирового рынка производства органической продукции
Creators: name: Свечникова Татьяна Михайловна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК
ОРГАНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ
РЫНОК ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ
СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО
WORLD MARKET
ORGANIC PRODUCTS
ORGANIC PRODUCTS MARKET
ORGANIC FARMING
AGRICULTURE

description: В статье рассматривается современное состояние мирового рынка органической продукции. Проводится анализ основных показателей странлидеров по производству и реализации органической продукции. Основными лидерами по производству и экспорту органической продукции являются США, Германия, Франция и Канада. Сравнение показателей российского рынка органической продукции с мировыми лидерами выявило низкий потребительский спрос, высокую себестоимость органической продукции, отсутствие законодательной базы регулирования данного сегмента рынка.The article deals with the current state of the world market of organic products. The analysis of the main indicators of the leading countries in the production and sale of organic products. The main leaders in the production and export of organic products are the United States, Germany, France and Canada. Comparison of indicators of the Russian market of organic products with world leaders revealed low consumer demand, high cost of organic products, lack of legal framework for regulation of this market segment.
CP-violating inflation and its cosmological imprints
Creators: name: Keus, Venus
name: Tuominen, Kimmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study models with several $SU(2)$ scalar doublets where the inert doublets have a non-minimal coupling to gravity and play the role of the inflaton. We allow for this coupling to be complex, thereby introducing CP-violation -- a necessary source of the baryon asymmetry -- in the Higgs-inflaton couplings. We investigate the inflationary dynamics of the model and discuss how the CP-violation of the model is imprinted on the particle asymmetries after inflation in the hot big bang universe.
description: the version accepted for publication in PRD, 15 pages, 7 figures
Организационно-управленческие мероприятия, влияющие на показатели безубыточности и финансовой устойчивости при производстве картофеля
Creators: name: Марченко Алексей Викторович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: МИНИМАЛЬНАЯ УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ КАРТОФЕЛЯ
ТОЧКА БЕЗУБЫТОЧНОСТИ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЗАТРАТАМИ
ПРИБЫЛЬ
MINIMUM POTATO YIELD
BREAK-EVEN POINT
ORGANIZATIONAL MEASURES
COST MANAGEMENT
PROFIT

description: Показатели безубыточности являются индикаторами при разработке организационно-управленческих решений при производстве аграрной продукции. Применение малозатратных мероприятий при производстве картофеля, позволяет выявить внутренние резервы предприятия, применять безотходные, ресурсосберегающие технологии. Оценка воздействия факторов, связанных с управлением затратами, в разрезе вариантов, позволяет оценить показатели безубыточности и экономической эффективности производства.Break-even indicators are indicators in the development of organizational and management decisions in the production of agricultural products. The use of low-cost measures in the production of potatoes, allows to identify the internal reserves of the enterprise, to use waste-free, resource-saving technologies. Evaluation of the impact of factors related to cost management, in the context of options, allows to assess the break-even and economic efficiency of production.
Оценка современного состояния рыболовства и направления развития рыбоводства в Пермском крае
Creators: name: Давлетов Ильдар Ильдусович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: РЫБОЛОВСТВО
РЫБОВОДСТВО
ПРОМЫСЕЛ
ДОБЫЧА РЫБЫ
РАЗВЕДЕНИЕ РЫБЫ
ПЕРМСКИЙ КРАЙ
FISHING
FISH FARMING
FISH PRODUCTION
FISH BREEDING
PERM REGION

description: В статье рассматриваются водные ресурсы и современное состояние промышленного рыболовства в Пермском крае, выявляются существующие проблемы развития отрасли. Основной промысел осуществляется на Камском и Воткинском водохранилищах, которые обеспечивают до 96 % общих годовых уловов рыбы. Озера и реки Пермского края промыслом осваиваются слабо. Для повышения уровня уловов необходимо развивать систему рыбоводства путем выращивания рыбы в естественных и искусственных водоемах на условиях агрофраншизы, государственного и муниципального заказа, а также развивать систему промыслового рыбоводства и активного туризма.The article deals with water resources and the current state of industrial fishing in the Perm region, identifies the existing problems of the industry. The main fishery is carried out in the Kama and Votkinsk reservoirs, which provide up to 96 % of the total annual fish catches. Lakes and rivers of the Perm region are poorly developed by fishing. To increase the level of catches, it is necessary to develop the system of fish farming by growing fish in natural and artificial reservoirs on the terms of agro-franchise, state and municipal order, as well as to develop the system of commercial fish farming and active tourism.
Механизм регулирования производства органической продукции за рубежом и в Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Свечникова Татьяна Михайловна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК
ОРГАНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ
РЫНОК ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
МЕХАНИЗМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ
ЛОГОТИПЫ ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
WORLD MARKET
ORGANIC PRODUCTS
ORGANIC PRODUCTS MARKET
REGULATORY MECHANISM
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
LOGOS OF ORIGIN OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS

description: В статье рассматриваются международные стандарты и требования к производству органической продукции, утвержденные международной организацией IFOAM , а также логотипы, указывающие на органическое происхождение продукции в разных странах. Показан механизм регулирования рынка органической продукции ведомственными организации в США, Канаде, Германии, Франции, Польше, странах Европейского Союза. Проанализированы перспективы развития рынка производства и переработки органической продукции в России.The article discusses the international standards and requirements for the production of organic products, approved by the international organization IFOAM , as well as logos indicating the organic origin of products in different countries. The mechanism of regulation of the market of organic products by departmental organizations in the USA, Canada, Germany, France, Poland, the European Union countries is shown. Prospects of development of the market of production and processing of organic production in Russia are analyzed.
CОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И ПОНЯТИЕ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: А.Т. Кенжабаев
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2021
Subjects: цифровая экономика
когнитивные
облачные технологии
интернет вещи
большие данные
виртуальная реальность
3D печать
квантовые вычисления
распределенные реестры
искусственный интеллект и робототехника
биотехнологии

description: В данной статье рассматривается особенности развития цифровой экономики крупного региона в условиях пандемии. Даётся ключевые технологии цифровой экономики отдельно взятого региона. Изучены системы «Электронная поликлиника», «Электронный дневник», «Электронный учебник», «Оценка учителей». Опеределены экономические эффективности применения этих систем в экономике региона. Предложены важные проекти направленные на развитие систем «Электронного правительства» и телекоммуникаций. Анализируется эффективность применения цифровой экономики в Узбекистане и предлагается стратегия её развития.
On PNDP-manifold
Creators: name: Pigazzini, Alexander
name: Ozel, Cenap
name: Linker, Patrick
name: Jafari, Saeid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C25

description: We provide a possible way of constructing new kinds of manifolds which we will call Partially Negative Dimensional Product manifold (PNDP-manifold for short). In particular a PNDP-manifold is an Einstein warped product manifold of special kind, where the base-manifold $B$ is a Remannian (or pseudo-Riemannian) product-manifold $B=Π_{i=1}^{q'}B_i \times Π_{i=(q'+1)}^{\widetilde q} B_i$, with $Π_{i=(q'+1)}^{\widetilde q} B_i$ an Einstein-manifold, and the fiber-manifold $F$ is a derived-differential-manifold (i.e., $F$ is the form: smooth manifold ($\mathbb{R}^d$)+ obstruction bundle, so it can admit negative dimension). Since the dimension of a PNDP-manifold is not related with the usual geometric concept of dimension, from the speculative and applicative point of view, we try to define this relation using the concept of desuspension to identify the PNDP with another kind of "object", introducing a new kind of hidden dimensions.
description: Fixed misprint
Deep Mid-Infrared Silicate Absorption as a Diagnostic of Obscuring Geometry Toward Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Levenson, N. A.
name: Sirocky, M. M.
name: Hao, L.
name: Spoon, H. W. W.
name: Marshall, J. A.
name: Elitzur, M.
name: Houck, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The silicate cross section peak near 10um produces emission and absorption features in the spectra of dusty galactic nuclei observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Especially in ultraluminous infrared galaxies, the observed absorption feature can be extremely deep, as IRAS 08572+3915 illustrates. A foreground screen of obscuration cannot reproduce this observed feature, even at large optical depth. Instead, the deep absorption requires a nuclear source to be deeply embedded in a smooth distribution of material that is both geometrically and optically thick. In contrast, a clumpy medium can produce only shallow absorption or emission, which are characteristic of optically-identified active galactic nuclei. In general, the geometry of the dusty region and the total optical depth, rather than the grain composition or heating spectrum, determine the silicate feature's observable properties. The apparent optical depth calculated from the ratio of line to continuum emission generally fails to accurately measure the true optical depth. The obscuring geometry, not the nature of the embedded source, also determines the far-IR spectral shape.
description: To appear in ApJL