cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nationalizing Fashion: Soviet Women's Fashion and the West, 1959-1967
Creators: name: Olmsted, Virginia
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: History

description: After Joseph Stalin's death in 1953, the growth of the fashion industry allowed the Soviet Union to compete with the West in both consumer and cultural production. This thesis explores the development of Soviet women's fashion, beginning with the Dior Show in Moscow in 1959 and ending with the International Exhibition of Clothing in August 1967. During this period, Soviet designers endeavored to create clothing that was simple, practical, feminine, and elegant as a contrast to the perceived excesses of Western fashion design. Designers had difficulties developing clothing based on these parameters, often resorting to imitating Western fashion trends. By the late 1960s, designers began to utilize national motifs and textiles from the Soviet republics in their clothing, believing that national dress was inherently beautiful and practical. The focus on national motifs did far more than make clothing distinctly Russian, Uzbek, Latvian, or Ukrainian. It made clothing distinctly Soviet.
PARA: A One-meter Reach, Two-Kg Payload, Three-DoF Open Source Robotic Arm with Customizable End Effector
Creators: name: Tai, Albert
name: Chun, Michael
name: Selamet, Mert
name: Gan, Yuqiu
name: Lipson, Hod
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Engineering
subject: 3D printing
subject: additive manufacturing
subject: hardware
subject: mechanics
subject: robotic arm
subject: robotics

description: Repository containing files to support PARA (Printed Articulated Robotic Arm) by the Creative Machines Lab @ Columbia University. PARA is an open-source three degree-of-freedom robotic arm which can lift approximately 2 kilograms at a .940-meter reach.
title: Role of MRI in suspected cases of congenital fetal anomalies on ultrasound
Creators: name: Bakare, Vishal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Foetal imaging
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital
subject: Foetus

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To confirm the abnormal findings of antenatal fetal ultrasound(US) by MRI for better parental counselling in case of anomalous fetus. To understand the role of fetal MRI in decision making regarding continuation of pregnancy and delivery management...
title: CT-Brain Perfusion: the easy guide for residents on call
Creators: name: Tapia Concha, Sergio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Anatomy
subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Neural networks
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Observer performance
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: *Perfusion TC plays a fundamental role understanding the percentage of potentially salvageable brain tissue in the area of ​​an acute ischemic event. THE AIM OF THE STUDY IS: *Check cerebral vascular territories, both arterial and venous....
The Use of Physical Therapy and Telehealth/mHealth in Aging Adults in the Home Health Setting: A Scoping Review of Quantitative and Qualitative Evidence
Creators: name: Bartlett, Andrew
name: Dawson, Jackie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Home Health
subject: mHealth
subject: older adults
subject: telehealth

description: Home health care services among health care professions is not a new concept. Home health care has proven to be more cost effective and is often preferred by patients and families compared to in hospital care or extended stays at skilled nursing facilities. In recent years, advances in technology, have allowed telehealth to become a promising alternative allowing patients to receive safe and effective treatment at home. Initial benefits of telehealth included increasing access to quality healthcare in areas where quality care may not be readily available, such as rural America. Currently, with the coronavirus (COVID-19), telehealth has become a primary mode of healthcare delivery to maintain social distancing protocols when in person care is not immediately required. Additionally, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) allowed private physical therapists to bill for telehealth services under Medicare part B as of March 1, 2020. In this review we focused on the impact of physical therapy management for older adults living at home and receiving telehealth/mHealth within their home.
title: Ethik in der Naturwissenschaftsdidaktik
Creators: name: Waldmann, Julia Christina
Year: 2023

description: Ethik gilt als interdisziplinäres Unterrichtsfach. Ethische Lehrinhalte sollen demnach bei deren Vermittlung fächerübergreifend mit den Bezugswissenschaften verbunden werden. Eine dieser Bezugswissenschaften stellt die Biologie dar. Bei genauer Analyse der Lehrpläne der Unterrichtsgegenstände Biologie und Umweltkunde sowie Ethik werden etliche Überschneidungen der zu vermittelnden Kompetenzbereiche und Lehrplaninhalte sichtbar. Viele biologische Fachinhalte beinhalten bei deren Vermittlung ethische Fragestellungen und einige ethische Themenbereiche basieren auf naturwissenschaftlichen Forschungserkenntnissen. Aufgrund dieser vielen Überschneidungen ergeben sich zahlreiche Herausforderungen im Biologieunterricht, die auch einen ethischen Zugang und damit interdisziplinäres Agieren der Lehrpersonen erfordern. Um die Relevanz der Vermittlung von ethisch-biologischen Fachinhalten aufzuzeigen, wird die ethische Verantwortung von Biologie-Lehrenden zum Thema dieser Arbeit. Im Rahmen einer quantitativen und qualitativen empirischen Untersuchung wird die Lehrer*innenperspektive in Bezug auf die Bedeutung von Ethik im Biologieunterricht erhoben. Die Ergebnisse liefern einen Einblick in die aktuelle schulische Umsetzung dieser interdisziplinären Verantwortung.
description: Ethics is considered an interdisciplinary subject. Ethical teaching content should therefore be linked to the reference sciences in an interdisciplinary manner. One of these reference sciences is biology. A close analysis of the curricula of the subjects biology and environmental studies as well as ethics reveals a number of intersections of the competence areas and curriculum contents to be taught. Many biological subjects include ethical issues in their teaching and some ethical topics are based on scientific research findings. Due to these many overlaps, numerous ethical challenges arise in biology teaching, which requires inter-disciplinary action on the part of teachers. In order to demonstrate the relevance of teaching ethical-biological content, the ethical responsibility of biology teachers becomes the topic of this work. Within a quantitative and qualitative empirical study framework, the teachers' perspective on the importance of ethics in biology classes is investigated. The results provide insight into the current implementation of this interdisciplinary responsibility in schools.
On the Use of Multiple Satellites to Improve the Spectral Efficiency of Broadcast Transmissions
Creators: name: Modenini, Andrea
name: Ugolini, Alessandro
name: Piemontese, Amina
name: Colavolpe, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the use of multiple co-located satellites to improve the spectral efficiency of broadcast transmissions. In particular, we assume that two satellites transmit on overlapping geographical coverage areas, with overlapping frequencies. We first describe the theoretical framework based on network information theory and, in particular, on the theory for multiple access channels. The application to different scenarios will be then considered, including the bandlimited additive white Gaussian noise channel with average power constraint and different models for the nonlinear satellite channel. The comparison with the adoption of frequency division multiplexing and with the Alamouti space-time block coding is also provided. The main conclusion is that a strategy based on overlapped signals is the most convenient in the case of no power unbalance, although it requires the adoption of a multiuser detection strategy at the receiver.
description: 13 pages, 20 figures, to appear on IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting
Female lizards (Eremias argus) reverse Bergmann's rule across altitude
Creators: name: Deme, Gideon
name: Liang, Xixi
name: Okoro, Joseph
name: Bhattarai, Prakash
name: Sun, Baojun
name: Malann, Yoila
name: Martin, Ryan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Multifarious environments
Squamates
resource availability
Geographical gradients
climate

description: The evolution of body size within and among species is predicted to be influenced by multifarious environmental factors. However, the specific drivers of body size variation have remained difficult to understand because of the wide range of proximate factors that covary with ectotherm body sizes across populations with varying local environmental conditions. Here, we used female Eremias argus lizards collected from different populations across their wide range in China and constructed linear mixed models to assess how climatic conditions and/or available resources at different altitudes shape the geographical patterns of lizard body size across altitude. Lizard populations showed significant differences in body size across altitudes. Furthermore, we found that climatic and seasonal changes along the altitudinal gradient also explained variations in body size among populations. Specifically, body size decreased with colder and drier environmental conditions at high altitudes, reversing Bergmann's rule. Limited resources at high altitudes, measured by the low vegetative index, may also constrain body size. Therefore, our study demonstrates that multifarious environmental factors could strongly influence the intraspecific variation in organisms' body size.
description: Funding provided by: Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004739
Award Number: 2019085
description: We collected 432 female E. argus lizards between 2011 through 2021 from field locations across China varying in altitude and environmental conditions. We also used the Raster package in R to extract environmental variables for each population of lizards in our study.
title: Magnetic resonance (MR) findings of Invasive micropapillary carcinoma of the breast
Creators: name: Ochi, Miho
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Invasive micropapillary carcinoma (IMPC) of the breast is a rare neoplasm, first reported by Fisher et al [1] in 1979, and described as a historical variant of breast cancer by Petersen [2] and Siriaunkgul et al [3], both in 1993. Its frequency has...
Muon $g-2$ in the Aligned Two Higgs Doublet Model
Creators: name: Han, Tao
name: Kang, Sin Kyu
name: Sayre, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model with the aligned Yukawa sector (A2HDM) in light of the observed excess measured in the muon anomalous magnetic moment. We take into account the existing theoretical and experimental constraints with up-to-date values and demonstrate that a phenomenologically interesting region of parameter space exists. With a detailed parameter scan, we show a much larger region of viable parameter space in this model beyond the limiting case Type X 2HDM as obtained before. It features the existence of light scalar states with masses $3$ GeV $\lesssim m_H^{} \lesssim 50$ GeV, or $\ 10$ GeV $\lesssim m_A^{} \lesssim 130$ GeV, with enhanced couplings to tau leptons. The charged Higgs boson is typically heavier, with $200$ GeV $ \lesssim m^{}_{H^+} \lesssim 630$ GeV. The surviving parameter space is forced into the CP-conserving limit by EDM constraints. Some Standard Model observables may be significantly modified, including a possible new decay mode of the SM-like Higgs boson to four taus. We comment on future measurements and direct searches for those effects at the LHC as tests of the model.
Milestones in Vaping Dependence
Creators: name: Pienkowski, Martha
name: Chaiton, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Substance Abuse and Addiction
subject: Public Health Education and Promotion
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Mental and Social Health

description: Measures of nicotine dependence obtained from the Penn-State Electronic Cigarette Dependence Index (PS-ECDI), the E-Cigarette Dependence Scale (EDS) and a self-perceived report of e-cigarette dependence will be used to assess the milestones in e-cigarette use in youth, separated into milestones relating to e-cigarette use (assessed via vaping frequency) and symptoms of nicotine dependence (assessed via vaping behaviours).
title: Segmental testicular infarction: role of imaging
Creators: name: Albarello, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Acute

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Segmental testicular infarction (STI) is a rare ischaemic process with a generally idiopathic aetiology. The most frequently reported presentation is acute scrotum, a nonspecific clinical setting in which imaging has a primary role in the...
Vortex dynamics in nonrelativistic Abelian Higgs model
Creators: name: Kozhevnikov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of the gauge vortex with arbitrary form of a contour is considered in the framework of the nonrelativistic Abelian Higgs model, including the possibility of the gauge field interaction with the fermion asymmetric background. The equations for the time derivatives of the curvature and the torsion of the vortex contour generalizing the Betchov-Da Rios equations in hydrodynamics, are obtained. They are applied to study the conservation of helicity of the gauge field forming the vortex, twist, and writhe numbers of the vortex contour. It is shown that the conservation of helicity is broken when both terms in the equation of the vortex motion are present, first due to the exchange of excitations of the phase and modulus of the scalar field and the second one due to the coupling of the gauge field forming the vortex, with the fermion asymmetric background.
description: 9 pages. Some typos are corrected
Spinless composite fermions in an ultra-high quality strained Ge quantum well
Creators: name: Shi, Q.
name: Zudov, M. A.
name: Morrison, C.
name: Myronov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an observation of a fractional quantum Hall effect in an ultra-high quality two-dimensional hole gas hosted in a strained Ge quantum well. The Hall resistance reveals precisely quantized plateaus and vanishing longitudinal resistance at filling factors $ν= 2/3, 4/3$ and $5/3$. From the temperature dependence around $ν= 3/2$ we obtain the composite fermion mass of $m^\star \approx 0.4\,m_e$, where $m_e$ is the mass of a free electron. Owing to large Zeeman energy, all observed states are spin-polarized and can be described in terms of spinless composite fermions.
title: The Importance of Preliminary Angiography Before Yttrium-90 Radioembolization in Liver
Creators: name: Alimoglu, Emel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Oncology
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Radioembolisation
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of the study was to reveal the importance of preliminary angiography in embolization of extrahepatic arteries before yttrium-90 radioembolization in liver. Yttrium 90 ( y-90 ) is produced by neutron bombardment of yttrium...
Compact stellar systems in the polar ring galaxies NGC 4650A and NGC 3808B: Clues to polar disk formation
Creators: name: Ordenes-Briceño, Yasna
name: Georgiev, Iskren Y.
name: Puzia, Thomas H.
name: Goudfrooij, Paul
name: Arnaboldi, Magda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polar ring galaxies (PRGs) are composed of two kinematically distinct and nearly orthogonal components, a host galaxy (HG) and a polar ring/disk (PR). The HG usually contains an older stellar population than the PR. The suggested formation channel of PRGs is still poorly constrained. Suggested options are merger, gas accretion, tidal interaction, or a combination of both. To constrain the formation scenario of PRGs, we study the compact stellar systems (CSSs) in two PRGs at different evolutionary stages: NGC 4650A with well-defined PR, and NGC 3808B, which is in the process of PR formation. We use archival HST/WFPC2 imaging. PSF-fitting techniques, and color selection criteria are used to select cluster candidates. Photometric analysis of the CSSs was performed to determine their ages and masses using stellar population models at a fixed metallicity. Both PRGs contain young CSSs ($< 1$ Gyr) with masses of up to 5$\times$10$^6$M$_\odot$, mostly located in the PR and along the tidal debris. The most massive CSSs may be progenitors of metal-rich globular clusters or ultra compact dwarf (UCD) galaxies. We identify one such young UCD candidate, NGC 3808 B-8, and measure its size of $r_{\rm eff}=25.23^{+1.43}_{-2.01}$ pc. We reconstruct the star formation history of the two PRGs and find strong peaks in the star formation rate (SFR $\simeq$ 200M$_\odot$/yr) in NGC 3808B, while NGC 4650A shows milder (declining) star formation (SFR $
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 15 pages, 9 figures and 3 tables
Keep a breast: a qualitative study of motivations for selecting, downloading and using a breast cancer self-exam mobile app
Creators: name: Rogers, Emery
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2014

description: Despite the rapid spread of mobile health apps, there is little understanding of consumer motivations for selecting, downloading, and using specific health apps. The purpose of this exploratory study was to address this under-researched area, focusing on a particular health app - the Keep-A-Breast self exam app. In-depth interviews were conducted with 14 Keep-A-Breast app downloaders to understand motivations for seeking out and downloading health-related apps, and for downloading and using the Keep-A-Breast app itself. Factors that participants indicated considering when selecting and downloading a general health-related app fell into three categories: Ratings and reviews; Convenience and Improved Efficiency; and Relevance. For the Keep-A-Breast app specifically, three factors emerged regarding why users selected and downloaded the app: Trust in the Organization; Perceived Relevance and Susceptibility; and Convenience. Finally, the study revealed that participants reported using the app to reinforce behavior change because of 4 attributes: Ease of use and simplicity; Reinforcement of intentions; Increased consistency and improved technique of breast self-exams; and Social sharing. Implications of this study for health app design, dissemination, and future research will be discussed.
title: Radioguided occult lesion localization versus wire-guided localization for non-palpable malignant breast lesions, considering morphological and histological characteristics.
Creators: name: Esteban Cuesta, Helena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Localisation
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To analyze positive margin rates using radioguided occult lesion localization with sentinel node biopsy (SNOLL) compared with standard wire-guided localization (WGL) surgery for non-palpable malignant breast lesions, considering morphological...
Strong Transport Anisotropy in a Ge/SiGe Quantum Well in Tilted Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Shi, Q.
name: Zudov, M. A.
name: Morrison, C.
name: Myronov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a strong transport anisotropy in a 2D hole gas in a Ge/SiGe quantum well, which emerges only when both perpendicular and in-plane magnetic fields are present. The ratio of resistances, measured along and perpendicular to the in-plane field, can exceed $3\times 10^4$. The anisotropy occurs in a wide range of filling factors where it is determined {\em primarily} by the tilt angle. The lack of significant anisotropy without an in-plane field, easy tunability, and persistence to higher temperatures and filling factors set this anisotropy apart from nematic phases in GaAs/AlGaAs.
Effect of Simulation and Pretest Application on Learning in Inhaler Drug Training of Nursing Student: A randomized controlled study
Creators: name: Ünal, Eda
name: Özdemir, Aysel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: lecture, simulation, solomon experimental design, nursing

description: This study with the Solomon experimental design was conducted to investigate the effects of simulation training using standardized patients on students' knowledge about inhaler device and their performance. It was novel in showing the effect of simulation training using standardized patients with the experimental Solomon design.
Structural transition and superconductivity in hydrothermally synthesized FeX (X = S, Se)
Creators: name: Pachmayr, Ursula
name: Fehn, Natalie
name: Johrendt, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tetragonal beta-FeSe obtained by hydrothermal reaction is not superconducting and transforms to a triclinic structure at 60 K unlike superconducting FeSe from solid state synthesis, which becomes orthorhombic at 90 K. In contrast, tetragonal iron sulphide FeS from hydrothermal synthesis is superconducting at 4.8 K but undergoes no structural transition. Our results suggest that the absence of superconductivity in hydrothermally synthesized FeSe may be associated to the low-temperature structure with zigzag chains of iron atoms, which is different from the known orthorhombic Cmme structure of superconducting FeSe.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
title: The influence of adaptive iterative dose reduction on lesion detection performance within an anthropomorphic chest phantom: a free-response receiver operating characteristic study
Creators: name: Hogg, Peter
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Perception image
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Observer performance
subject: Image verification

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Iterative reconstruction (IR) has been available in computed tomography (CT) for considerable time. There is great interest in the ability of CT model based IR to assist with improvements in image quality and dose optimisation. Computer processing...
Short-term Feeding Effects of High-Fat Diet on Hippocampal Neuroinflammation: Differences among C57BL/6J, C3H/HeN, and C3H/HeJ mice
Creators: name: Millette, Drew
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2012

description: Neurodegenerative diseases represent a growing public health concern. Increasing evidence has implicated a potential role of dietary intake of saturated fats in Alzheimer’s development, possibly through Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR-4) activation in microglia. We hypothesized that a diet high in saturated fats would increase neuroinflammation, and loss of TLR-4 would protect against this increase. C57BL/6, C3H/HeN, and C3H/HeJ mice were given either a low-fat or a high-fat diet for 8 weeks. HFD increased the expression of TNF-α and decreased expression of IL-10 in the hippocampus of C57BL/6 mice, and increased microglial TLR-2 and TLR-4 receptors. HFD did not increase neuroinflammation in C3H/HeN mice; however, IL-6, MIF and SOCS-3 transcription were decreased. No differences were discovered in C3H/HeJ mice. While microglia isolated from HFD-fed C3H/HeN mice had increased TLR-2 and TLR-4 expression, TNF-α was decreased following LPS-stimulation. In conclusion, C57BL/6 mice are an appropriate model for short-term HFD-induced hippocampal neuroinflammation.
Measures of Epistemic Inclusivity In online conferences
Creators: name: Di Maio, Paola
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Metascience
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Systems Science

description: The move from in-person to online scientific conferences due to the global health crisis has been hailed as a positive step towards inclusivity in its attenuation of economic, physical and legal barriers [1] While it is true that inclusive conference experiences are still limited, and that organisational aspects such as logistics and scheduling are important, Epistemic Inclusivity is paramount and should be prioritized in research and scholarly efforts. This study investigates epistemic inclusivity in the context of online conference design. In particular, this study address the systemic distortions in Inclusiveness research and practice Levitis, E., Gould van Praag, C. D., Gau, R., Heunis, S., DuPre, E., Kiar, G., … MAUMET, C. (2021, March 23). Centering inclusivity in the design of online conferences. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/vj5tu
Rates and predictors of data and code sharing in the medical and health sciences: A systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.
Creators: name: Hamilton, Daniel
name: Fraser, Hannah
name: Fidler, Fiona
name: Rowhani-Farid, Anisa
name: Hong, Kyungwan
name: Page, Matthew
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Code sharing
subject: Data sharing
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: IPDMA
subject: Medicine
subject: Meta-analysis
subject: Meta-science
subject: Systematic review

description: Numerous studies have demonstrated low but increasing rates of data and code sharing within medical and health research disciplines. However it remains unclear how commonly data and code are shared across all fields of medical and health research, as well as whether sharing rates are positively associated with implementation of progressive policies by publishers and funders, or growing expectations from the medical and health research community at large. This registration page contains the protocol for a systematic review that aims to synthesise the findings of medical and health sciences studies that have empirically investigated the prevalence of data or code sharing, or both. Objectives include the investigation of: (i) the prevalence of public sharing of research data and code alongside published articles (including preprints), (ii) the prevalence of private sharing of research data and code in response to reasonable requests, and (iii) factors associated with the sharing of either research output (e.g., the year published, the publisher’s policy on sharing, the presence of a data or code availability statement).
Coverage-Driven Verification - An approach to verify code for robots that directly interact with humans
Creators: name: Araiza-Illan, Dejanira
name: Western, David
name: Pipe, Anthony
name: Eder, Kerstin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Collaborative robots could transform several industries, such as manufacturing and healthcare, but they present a significant challenge to verification. The complex nature of their working environment necessitates testing in realistic detail under a broad range of circumstances. We propose the use of Coverage-Driven Verification (CDV) to meet this challenge. By automating the simulation-based testing process as far as possible, CDV provides an efficient route to coverage closure. We discuss the need, practical considerations, and potential benefits of transferring this approach from microelectronic design verification to the field of human-robot interaction. We demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the proposed approach by constructing a custom CDV testbench and applying it to the verification of an object handover task.
description: Accepted for publication, Haifa Verification Conference (HVC) 2015
title: Imaging transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) – Are we compliant with the national guidelines?
Creators: name: Abdulla, Omar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: A transient ischaemic attack is defined as stroke symptoms and signs that resolve within 24 hours [1]. Sometimes known as minor stroke, in which blood supply to the brain is temporarily disturbed leading to stroke like symptoms, but where these...
MPEC 2023-Q67 : 2023 QU1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 QU1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Framing Young Children’s Oral Health: a Participatory Action Research Project
Creators: name: Collins, Chimere
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: BACKGROUND: The project sought to understand what parents of young children consider important and potentially modifiable factors and resources influencing their children’s oral health, within the contexts of the family and the community. METHODS: This qualitative study employed Photovoice among 10 English-speaking parents of infants and toddlers who were clients of an urban community clinic in North Carolina. The primary research question was “What do you consider as important behaviors and family and community resources to prevent cavities among young children?” RESULTS: Emerging themes included daily life struggles that parents face and that appear to interfere with children’s oral health and care. Financial constraints were pervasive, but parents identified several mitigating strategies involving home care and community agents. CONCLUSIONS: The role of parents/caregivers is pivotal in determining their children’s oral health trajectory. Interventions should take into consideration the role of families and the communities they live in.
Who Asked You? Young People and Practitioners Identify Ways to Facilitate Access to Mental Health Supports
Creators: name: Durand, Hannah
name: Colleran, Ann
name: O'Connor, Anne
name: Hogan, Michael
name: harney, Owen
name: Hanlon, Michelle
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Background: Despite representing the highest level of total population mental health burden, young people are the least likely to seek help from mental health services. It has been suggested that service design can influence the likelihood that young people will look for help, but little is known about how young people would like a service to be designed. This study addresses a gap in research regarding how mental health services can be designed to facilitate access for young people. Method: A collective intelligence, scenario-based design methodology was used to facilitate stakeholders to identify and prioritise ways to improve youth mental health services. Seventy-four 15–17-year-olds from three geographically diverse schools in Ireland worked to identify barriers to help-seeking and to generate and prioritise options in response to barriers. Nine practitioners with experience of working in youth mental health services rated all options in terms of both potential impact on help-seeking and feasibility for service implementation. Results: A total of 326 barriers across 15 themes were generated by youth stakeholders, along with 133 options in response to barriers. Through a process of voting, young people identified 30 options as the most impactful for improving access to mental health services. Twelve of these options were also rated by practitioners as having both high potential impact and high feasibility. These 12 options focused on four areas: making services more familiar and welcoming; providing specialist mental health input in schools; improving parental understanding; and improving the visibility of appropriate supports. Conclusion: The results of the current study inform mental health service innovation and development, in particular, by highlighting potentially impactful and feasible ways to adapt existing mental health services to improve young people’s help-seeking behaviour.
title: Contrast-enhanced CT and diffusion-weighted imaging: performance as a prognostic factor in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Fukukura, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Contrast-enhanced CT is a widely accepted technique for detecting and staging pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Contrast-enhanced CT is also a feasible technique to assess tumor vascularity, which is an important element in the evaluation of the biological...
Transport anisotropy in Ge quantum wells in the absence of quantum oscillations
Creators: name: Shi, Q.
name: Zudov, M. A.
name: Morrison, C.
name: Myronov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent study of a high-mobility 2D hole gas in a strained Ge quantum well revealed strong transport anisotropy in the quantum Hall regime when the magnetic field was tilted away from the sample normal. In the present study we demonstrate that the anisotropy persists to such high temperatures and filling factors that quantum oscillations are no longer observed. This finding rules out the formation of a stripe phase as a possible origin for the observed anisotropy. However, we also show that the observed anisotropy is not consistent with other known anisotropies, such as those arising from finite thickness effects or surface roughness.
title: T2W-BH-FRFSE MR Imaging before and after Gadolinium BOPTA: a Quantitative Comparison of Hepatic Solid Focal Lesions Conspicuity.
Creators: name: Mamone, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To compare the diagnostic performance of T2W-BH-FRFSE MR images acquired before and after Gd-BOPTA in patients with solid, focal hepatic...
Opioid Treatment Policies: An Online Modified-Delphi Process
Creators: name: Grant, Sean
name: Smart, Rosanna
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Health Services Research
subject: Delphi
subject: opioids
subject: opioid use disorder

description: The goal of this online panel is to examine experts’ views on the effectiveness and implementation of various opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment polices.
title: Systemic disease involvement of the hand - manifestations on plain radiograph
Creators: name: Sellon, Edward
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal system

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To review and illustrate the typical radiological appearances of a wide selection of systemic disorders thatmay present on a radiograph ofthe...
Nanomanufacturing of titania interfaces with controlled structural and functional properties by supersonic cluster beam deposition
Creators: name: Podestà, Alessandro
name: Borghi, Francesca
name: Indrieri, Marco
name: Bovio, Simone
name: Piazzoni, Claudio
name: Milani, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Great emphasis is placed on the development of integrated approaches for the synthesis and the characterization of ad hoc nanostructured platforms, to be used as templates with controlled morphology and chemical properties for the investigation of specific phenomena of great relevance for technological applications in interdisciplinary fields such as biotechnology, medicine and advanced materials. Here we discuss the crucial role and the advantages of thin film deposition strategies based on cluster-assembling from supersonic cluster beams. We select cluster-assembled nanostructured titania (ns-TiO2) as a case study to demonstrate that accurate control over morphological parameters can be routinely achieved, and consequently over several relevant interfacial properties and phenomena, like surface charging in a liquid electrolyte, and proteins and nanoparticles adsorption.
title: An Evaluation of Radiation Protection Techniques in Operation Theater: A Literature Review
Creators: name: Anwar, Sidra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Quality assurance

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: It aims to highlight the importance and awareness of radiation protection techniques in Operation Theater (OT) among their staff and the...
Identification of new transitions and mass assignments of levels in $^{143-153}$Pr
Creators: name: Wang, E. H.
name: Lemasson, A.
name: Hamilton, J. H.
name: Ramayya, A. V.
name: Hwang, J. K.
name: Eldridge, J. M.
name: Navin, A.
name: Rejmund, M.
name: Bhattacharyya, S.
name: Liu, S. H.
name: Brewer, N. T.
name: Luo, Y. X.
name: Rasmussen, J. O.
name: Liu, H. L.
name: Zhou, H.
name: Liu, Y. X.
name: Li, H. J.
name: Sun, Y.
name: Xu, F. R.
name: Zhu, S. J.
name: Ter-Akopian, G. M.
name: Oganessian, Yu. Ts.
name: Caamaño, M.
name: Clément, E.
name: Delaune, O.
name: Farget, F.
name: de France, G.
name: Jacquot, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The previously reported levels assigned to 151,152,153Pr have recently been called into question regarding their mass assignment. The above questioned level assignments are clarified by measuring g-transitions tagged with A and Z in an in-beam experiment in addition to the measurements from 252Cf spontaneous fission (SF) and establish new spectroscopic information from $N=84$ to $N=94$ in the Pr isotopic chain. The isotopic chain 143-153Pr has been studied from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf by using Gammasphere and also from the measurement of the prompt g-rays in coincidence with isotopically-identified fission fragments using VAMOS++ and EXOGAM at GANIL. The latter were produced using 238U beams on a 9Be target at energies around the Coulomb barrier. The g-g-g-g data from 252Cf (SF) and those from the GANIL in-beam A- and Z-gated spectra were combined to unambiguously assign the various transitions and levels in 151,152,153Pr and other isotopes. New transitions and bands in 145,147,148,149,150Pr were identified by using g-g-g and g-g-g-g coincidences and A and Z gated g-g spectra. The transitions and levels previously assigned to 151,153Pr have been confirmed by the (A,Z) gated spectra. The transitions previously assigned to 152Pr are now assigned to 151Pr on the basis of the (A,Z) gated spectra. Two new bands with 20 new transitions in 152Pr and one new band with 7 new transitions in 153Pr are identified from the g-g-g-g coincidence spectra and the (A,Z) gated spectrum. In addition, new g-rays are also reported in 143-146Pr. New levels of 145,147-153Pr have been established, reliable mass assignments of the levels in 151,152,153Pr have been reported and new transitions have been identified in 143-146Pr showing the new avenues that are opened by combining the two experimental approaches.
description: Accepted in Phys. Rev. C
Examining patterns of alpha EEG asymmetry and dimensions of early adversity
Creators: name: Motton, Summer
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Child Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study investigates how patterns of frontal EEG alpha asymmetry relate to specific dimensions of adversity (deprivation vs. threat) in early childhood.
Physical properties of the planetary systems WASP-45 and WASP-46 from simultaneous multi-band photometry
Creators: name: Ciceri, S.
name: Mancini, L.
name: Southworth, J.
name: Lendl, M.
name: Tregloan-Reed, J.
name: Brahm, R.
name: Chen, G.
name: D'Ago, G.
name: Dominik, M.
name: Jaimes, R. Figuera
name: Galianni, P.
name: Harpsøe, K.
name: Hinse, T. C.
name: Jørgensen, U. G.
name: Juncher, D.
name: Korhonen, H.
name: Liebig, C.
name: Rabus, M.
name: Bonomo, A. S.
name: Bott, K.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Jordan, A.
name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Alsubai, K. A.
name: Andersen, J. M.
name: Bajek, D.
name: Bozza, V.
name: Bramich, D. M.
name: Browne, P.
name: Novati, S. Calchi
name: Damerdji, Y.
name: Diehl, C.
name: Elyiv, A.
name: Giannini, E.
name: Gu, S-H.
name: Hundertmark, M.
name: Kains, N.
name: Penny, M.
name: Popovas, A.
name: Rahvar, S.
name: Scarpetta, G.
name: Schmidt, R. W.
name: Skottfelt, J.
name: Snodgrass, C.
name: Surdej, J.
name: Vilela, C.
name: Wang, X-B.
name: Wertz, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate measurements of the physical characteristics of a large number of exoplanets are useful to strongly constrain theoretical models of planet formation and evolution, which lead to the large variety of exoplanets and planetary-system configurations that have been observed. We present a study of the planetary systems WASP-45 and WASP-46, both composed of a main-sequence star and a close-in hot Jupiter, based on 29 new high-quality light curves of transits events. In particular, one transit of WASP-45 b and four of WASP-46 b were simultaneously observed in four optical filters, while one transit of WASP-46 b was observed with the NTT obtaining precision of 0.30 mmag with a cadence of roughly three minutes. We also obtained five new spectra of WASP-45 with the FEROS spectrograph. We improved by a factor of four the measurement of the radius of the planet WASP-45 b, and found that WASP-46 b is slightly less massive and smaller than previously reported. Both planets now have a more accurate measurement of the density (0.959 +\- 0.077 ρJup instead of 0.64 +\- 0.30 ρJup for WASP-45 b, and 1.103 +\- 0.052 ρJup instead of 0.94 +\- 0.11 ρJup for WASP-46 b). We tentatively detected radius variations with wavelength for both planets, in particular in the case of WASP-45 b we found a slightly larger absorption in the redder bands than in the bluer ones. No hints for the presence of an additional planetary companion in the two systems were found either from the photometric or radial velocity measurements.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Extend of intracranial artery calcifications predicts frequency of arterial stenosis: results from a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Christensen, Anders
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Intracranial stenosis is a risk factor for recurrent stroke. This is duepossible both to intracranial stenosis being amarker of how far progressed a state of arterosclerosis is present in the individual patientbut also because a number of patients...