cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coherence Properties of Individual Femtosecond Pulses of an X-ray Free-Electron Laser
Creators: name: Vartanyants, I. A.
name: Singer, A.
name: Mancuso, A. P.
name: Yefanov, O.
name: Sakdinawat, A.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Bang, E.
name: Williams, G. J.
name: Cadenazzi, G.
name: Abbey, B.
name: Sinn, H.
name: Attwood, D.
name: Nugent, K. A.
name: Weckert, E.
name: Wang, T.
name: Zhu, D.
name: Wu, B.
name: Graves, C.
name: Scherz, A.
name: Turner, J. J.
name: Schlotter, W. F.
name: Messerschmidt, M.
name: Luning, J.
name: Acremann, Y.
name: Heimann, P.
name: Mancini, D. C.
name: Joshi, V.
name: Krzywinski, J.
name: Soufli, R.
name: Fernandez-Perea, M.
name: Hau-Riege, S.
name: Peele, A. G.
name: Feng, Y.
name: Krupin, O.
name: Moeller, S.
name: Wurth, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the spatial and temporal coherence of single, femtosecond x-ray pulses generated by the first hard x-ray free-electron laser (FEL), the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), are presented. Single shot measurements were performed at 780 eV x-ray photon energy using apertures containing double pinholes in "diffract and destroy" mode. We determined a coherence length of 17 micrometers in the vertical direction, which is approximately the size of the focused LCLS beam in the same direction. The analysis of the diffraction patterns produced by the pinholes with the largest separation yields an estimate of the temporal coherence time of 0.6 fs. We find that the total degree of transverse coherence is 56% and that the x-ray pulses are adequately described by two transverse coherent modes in each direction. This leads us to the conclusion that 78% of the total power is contained in the dominant mode.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
ЭТАПЫ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЖИЛИЩНО-КОММУНАЛЬНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Меркурьев В.В.
name: Каратаев Е.М.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭТАПЫ РЕФОРМ ЖКХ
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЖКХ
ЖИЛИЩНО-КОММУНАЛЬНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО
ЦЕЛЕВЫЕ ПРОГРАММЫ
STAGES OF HOUSING REFORM
HOUSING PROBLEMS
HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES
TARGETED PROGRAMS

description: В статье представлено авторское формирование этапов реформирования ЖКХ в России на основании изученной научной литературы и нормативно-правовых актов.
Self-Training for Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation
Creators: name: Yu, Lu
name: Liu, Xialei
name: van de Weijer, Joost
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In class-incremental semantic segmentation, we have no access to the labeled data of previous tasks. Therefore, when incrementally learning new classes, deep neural networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting of previously learned knowledge. To address this problem, we propose to apply a self-training approach that leverages unlabeled data, which is used for the rehearsal of previous knowledge. Specifically, we first learn a temporary model for the current task, and then pseudo labels for the unlabeled data are computed by fusing information from the old model of the previous task and the current temporary model. Additionally, conflict reduction is proposed to resolve the conflicts of pseudo labels generated from both the old and temporary models. We show that maximizing self-entropy can further improve results by smoothing the overconfident predictions. Interestingly, in the experiments we show that the auxiliary data can be different from the training data and that even general-purpose but diverse auxiliary data can lead to large performance gains. The experiments demonstrate state-of-the-art results: obtaining a relative gain of up to 114% on Pascal-VOC 2012 and 8.5% on the more challenging ADE20K compared to previous state-of-the-art methods.
description: Accepted at TNNLS
Neutrino scattering on atomic electrons in searches for neutrino magnetic moment
Creators: name: Voloshin, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering of a neutrino on atomic electrons is considered in the situation where the energy transferred to the electrons is comparable to the characteristic atomic energies, as relevant to the current experimental search for neutrino magnetic moment. The process is contributed by the standard electroweak interaction as well as by the possible neutrino magnetic moment. Quantum mechanical sum rules are derived for the inclusive cross section at a fixed energy deposited in the atomic system, and it is shown that the differential over the energy transfer cross section is given, modulo very small corrections, by the same expression as for free electrons, once all possible final states of the electronic system are taken into account. Thus the atomic effects effectively cancel in the inclusive process.
description: 7 pages. A clarifying illustrative example added
ПРОБЛЕМЫ МОТИВАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ УДАЛЕННОЙ РАБОТЫ
Creators: name: Манцерова Татьяна Феликсовна
name: Игнатюк Александр Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОТИВАЦИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА
ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ
УДАЛЕННАЯ РАБОТА
ГИБКИЙ ГРАФИК
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
STAFF MOTIVATION
HUMAN RESOURCES
REMOTE WORK
FLEXIBLE SCHEDULE
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

description: Целью статьи является описать проблемы, возникающие в работе коллектива при длительной удаленной форме работы, и предложить способы минимизации данных негативных проявлений. Меры противодействия короновирусной инфекции во всем мире ведут к устойчивому тренду на социальное дистанцирование, минимизацию личных контактов, переход к формам коммуникаций, исключающих личный контакт. По мнению автора, в долгосрочной перспективе это может привести к снижению продуктивности и эффективности использования трудового потенциала. Широко используемые в последнее время методы нематериального стимулирования персонала становятся недоступными в новых условиях. Поэтому данная проблема требует изучения и поиска новых эффективных форм повышения мотивации персонала.
К ВОПРОСУ О ТЕКУЩЕМ ПОЛОЖЕНИИ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ТУРИЗМА В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ
Creators: name: Нуретдинов Д.И.
name: Кудряшова Д.А.
name: Дементьев И.В.
name: Волкова А.Ю.
name: Варнакова Г.Ф.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ ТУРИЗМ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ РЕГИОНА
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
РЫНОК УСЛУГ
ОЗДОРОВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПАНДЕМИИ
MEDICAL TOURISM
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
ECONOMIC SECURITY
SERVICES MARKET
HEALTH TOURISM
IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC

description: В статье исследуется вопрос текущего положения медицинского туризма в условиях пандемии 2020 года. Описывается динамика изменения доли сектора медицинского туризма в общем количестве туристических поездок. Приводятся рассуждения о причинах, по которым рассматриваемый сектор услуг требует особого внимания со стороны государства особенно в текущее время. С помощью индекса Ассоциации медицинского туризма описывается уровень развития отечественного медицинского туризма по сравнению с другими странами. Осуществлен анализ стоимости некоторых видов медицинских услуг в России. Кроме того, определены некоторые задачи для ускоренного развития такой сферы услуг в регионах.
Multicomponent theory of buoyancy instabilities in magnetized plasmas: The case of magnetic field parallel to gravity
Creators: name: Nekrasov, Anatoly
name: Shadmehri, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate electromagnetic buoyancy instabilities of the electron-ion plasma with the heat flux based on not the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, but using the multicomponent plasma approach when the momentum equations are solved for each species. We consider a geometry in which the background magnetic field, gravity, and stratification are directed along one axis. The nonzero background electron thermal flux is taken into account. Collisions between electrons and ions are included in the momentum equations. No simplifications usual for the one-fluid MHD-approach in studying these instabilities are used. We derive a simple dispersion relation, which shows that the thermal flux perturbation generally stabilizes an instability for the geometry under consideration. This result contradicts to conclusion obtained in the MHD-approach. We show that the reason of this contradiction is the simplified assumptions used in the MHD analysis of buoyancy instabilities and the role of the longitudinal electric field perturbation which is not captured by the ideal MHD equations. Our dispersion relation also shows that the medium with the electron thermal flux can be unstable, if the temperature gradients of ions and electrons have the opposite signs. The results obtained can be applied to the weakly collisional magnetized plasma objects in laboratory and astrophysics.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space Science
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ ТРАНСПОРТНОГО МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Игоревич Лашко Константин
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНОГО МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЯ
ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
TRANSPORT ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

description: В статье рассмотрены проблемные вопросы инновационного развития отрасли транспортного машиностроения в условиях санкций. Рассмотрены основные направления инновационного развития предприятий транспортного машиностроения.
OEMC project use case: Biodiversity monitoring and reporting tools for IDH
Creators: name: OpenGeoHub Foundation
Publisher: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity trends
conservation
satellite imagery
habitat monitoring

description: This use case will build tools for monitoring and reporting on biodiversity trends, aiming to support impact investment in sustainable agriculture and forestry. The tools will provide a global overview of biodiversity trends at any site for the last 25+ years, primarily based on Earth Observation (EO) data, and can be used in combination with local data to refine and improve estimates. The goal is to deliver high spatial resolution data that can be used to track biodiversity impacts and changes for specific farms or areas where investments are being made. The data will be based on a combination of indicators such as FPAR (Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation) monthly, fire disturbance monthly, canopy height, vegetation diversity, bare earth and surface water percentage.
Stakeholder needs: 

Analysis ready EO data products for biodiversity indicators, including FPAR (monthly), fire disturbance (monthly), canopy height, vegetation diversity, bare earth percentage, and surface water percentage.
Monitoring tools that provide reliable, global, and temporal coverage of biodiversity trends spanning over 25+ years.,
Planned implementation:

producing time-series of analysis-ready bimonthly / monthly biophysical indices in EU scale to assess historical deforestation and land use across tropical areas,
design and implement user-friendly tools to monitor and report biodiversity trends at high spatial resolution,
create systems to independently validate claims of positive biodiversity impacts for greater accountability in impact investment
The superconducting gaps in LiFeAs: Joint study of specific heat and ARPES
Creators: name: Stockert, U.
name: Abdel-Hafiez, M.
name: Evtushinsky, D. V.
name: Zabolotnyy, V. B.
name: Wolter, A. U. B.
name: Wurmehl, S.
name: Morozov, I.
name: Klingeler, R.
name: Borisenko, S. V.
name: Büchner, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present specific heat, c_P, and ARPES data on single crystals of the stoichiometric superconductor LiFeAs. A pronounced anomaly is found in c_P at the superconducting transition. The electronic contribution can be described by two s-type energy gaps with magnitudes of approximately Delta1 = 1.2 meV and Delta2 = 2.6 meV and a normal-state gamma coefficient of 10 mJ/mol K^2. All these values are in remarkable agreement with ARPES results.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
СОБЫТИЙНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ КАК ДРАЙВЕР РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИСТСКОГО РЫНКА В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Сибирко Иван Владимирович
name: Охотников Илья Викторович
name: Киреева Юлия Александровна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТУРИЗМ
СОБЫТИЙНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ
МЕРОПРИЯТИЕ
СОБЫТИЕ
EVENT
РЕГИОНЫ РОССИИ
TOURISM
EVENT TOURISM
REGIONS OF RUSSIA

description: Статья посвящена одному из самых популярных во всем мире и в настоящее время активно развивающемуся в России туризму - событийному. В развитии событийного туризма в России заинтересованы все участники индустрии туризма и гостеприимства федеральные и региональные власти, туроператорские компании и индивидуальные предприниматели. Согласно статистическим данным, событийные мероприятия, которые организовываются в регионах России, привлекают до 30% туристов от общего числа, посещающих регион. В статье представлена характеристика становления событийного туризма в России. Автор выделил наиболее четкие формулировки термина «событийный туризм», а также рассмотрели параметры, по которым можно классифицировать события и выделить виды событийного туризма. Особое внимание автор уделил состоянию событийного туризма в крупнейших городах России: представлен перечень наиболее популярных событий, сформулировано значение событийного туризма для города, что подтверждено соответствующими статистическими данными. Наличие интересных событийных мероприятий привлекает дополнительный туристский поток в город, регион, способствуя развитию туризма в целом. В 2018 году с 14 июня по 15 июля в России прошел Чемпионат мира по футболу. В период проведения Чемпионата города, в которых проходили матчи, посетило порядка 6,8 млн человек, из них более 3,4 млн человек - иностранные туристы. Туристский поток в 11 городов Чемпионата в период проведения вырос более чем на 50%. Анализ различных материалов позволил автору сформулировать четкие выводы о состоянии событийного туризма в РФ.
title: DEPRECATED: NAVIGATIONAL EFFICIENCY IN MARINE TRAFFIC OPERATIONS IN THE PORT OF KEELUNG
Creators: name: LIN, BIN
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1994

description: The rapid economic growth of Taiwan has been paralleled by an increase in marine. traffic in the port of Keelung. The increase has been evolutionary and, prior to this study, has lacked the benefit of supporting research necessary to ensure no loss in navigational efficiency. The study uses eclectic methodologies to: identify the nature of marine traffic at Keelung; assess the associated risks; and identify measures needed to reduce risk and increase navigational efficiency. For contextual purposes the study reviews current marine traffic operations at Keelung against the background of geographical constraint and environmental conditions. Radar survey and extensive sampling of professional opinion indicate that existent traffic control measures are both inadequate and open to contravention. Casualty analysis further identifies areas of concern where navigation risk has been shown to exist In particular the traffic separation scheme, introduced in 1990; has been found inadequate and lack of movement control reduces navigational efficiency. Use of visual simulators, at Taiwan Ocean University and University of Plymouth, provided a unique opportunity to compare present marine traffic operations against a modified model. The modified model incorporated limited vessel traffic service functions and channel markers, neither of which exist at present in the live situation. Most significantly the experiment has enabled evaluation of the difference between Taiwanese and foreign ship masters when handling ships in the port approaches. Analysis of ship's tracks, and subjects' perceptions, concludes that provision of channel markers and sequence control greatly simplifies the operation and reduces risk. The need to widen the traffic lanes by reducing the separation zone between inward and outward lanes is identified. The study shows that navigational safety and efficiency at Keelung can be improved through the introduction of small changes to operation and working practices, The study provides the basis for a programme of continuing work necessary to maintain or further improve standards once the recommendations of the study have been implemented.
Captain Davis Conklin's House, Main Street, Amagansett
Creators: name: Kelsey, Carleton
name: Amagansett Historical Association
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Photographs
Dwellings
Buildings
Conklin Family
Structures

description: This image shows a view of Captain Davis Conklin's House. This photograph was either taken or collected by Amagansett historian and librarian Carleton Kelsey.
description: This photograph is part of the collection of the Carleton Kelsey Collection of the Amagansett Historical Association. Kelsey was a local historian and librarian who collected photographs from others to add to the many photographs he took of the community himself.
Modeling the multi-wavelength light curves of PSR B1259-63/SS 2883
Creators: name: Kong, S. W.
name: Yu, Y. W.
name: Huang, Y. F.
name: Cheng, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PSR B1259-63/SS 2883 is a binary system in which a 48-ms pulsar orbits around a Be star in a high eccentric orbit with a long orbital period of about 3.4 yr. Extensive broadband observational data are available for this system from radio band to very high energy (VHE) range. The multi-frequency emission is unpulsed and nonthermal, and is generally thought to be related to the relativistic electrons accelerated from the interaction between the pulsar wind and the stellar wind, where X-ray emission is from the synchrotron process and the VHE emission is from the inverse Compton (IC) scattering process. Here a shocked wind model with variation of the magnetic parameter $σ$ is developed for explaining the observations. By choosing proper param- eters, our model could reproduce two-peak profile in X-ray and TeV light curves. The effect of the disk exhibits an emission and an absorption components in the X-ray and TeV bands respectively. We suggest that some GeV flares will be produced by Doppler boosting the synchrotron spectrum. This model can possibly be used and be checked in other similar systems such as LS I+61o303 and LS 5039.
description: This paper contain 11 pages and 7 figures, and is accepted to publish in MNRAS
CLIMAAX M6 deliverable KÉZDI_adapt
Creators: name: Szilveszter, Szabolcs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Climaax
KÉZDI_adapt
Targu Secuiesc
Kézdivásárhely
Agricultural drought
Hazard and risk assessment

description: Generated plots (hazard&risk) for different scenarios and the .csv crop parameter results. The main file where all the results are summarized with hypelinks between sheets.
Clustering multivariate functional data using unsupervised binary trees
Creators: name: Golovkine, Steven
name: Klutchnikoff, Nicolas
name: Patilea, Valentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62R10,

description: We propose a model-based clustering algorithm for a general class of functional data for which the components could be curves or images. The random functional data realizations could be measured with error at discrete, and possibly random, points in the definition domain. The idea is to build a set of binary trees by recursive splitting of the observations. The number of groups are determined in a data-driven way. The new algorithm provides easily interpretable results and fast predictions for online data sets. Results on simulated datasets reveal good performance in various complex settings. The methodology is applied to the analysis of vehicle trajectories on a German roundabout.
From Reena to Beti : a counterstory considering structural racism and limitations in feminist nonprofit organizations
Creators: name: Birk, Manjeet
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Adding to a growing field of literature in critical race studies in education, and gender studies, this project looks to understand cracks in feminist nonprofit organizations, specifically as they relate to services offered for racialized and Indigenous girls and women. Using data from 15 interviews with racialized and Indigenous activists with experience in mainstream nonprofit feminist organizations on unceded Coast Salish territory in the Greater Vancouver area, I compile the activists’ experiences in a composite counterstory drawing upon critical race theory methodologies (Solorzano & Yosso, 2001, Solarzano & Yosso, 2002, Duncan, 2002, Cook & Dixson, 2012). Beti, the protagonist of the counterstory, reveals the many structural barriers that exist within these organizations. This includes: tokenized use of racialized and Indigenous bodies to hold strategic positions maintaining “diversity” projects or fulfilling well-intentioned organizational policies only to come up against longstanding institutional barriers committed to racist and colonial white settler structures. This research indicates that these organizations had and continue to have a longstanding history of maintaining the nonprofit industrial complex. Beti, as a racialized settler, centers Indigenous ways of knowing, such as critical place inquiry, to better understand her position on stolen territories and how activism on this land might impact her ability to effect change because of the very nature of racialized and gendered violence that persists within the changing landscape of the city of Vancouver. Finally, I look at the ways this research project is incomplete. Additional research is required to further understand the experiences of activists in organizations, barriers to access and systemic exclusion for racialized and Indigenous girls and women within institutions.
PRIMAL-DUAL METHODS FOR CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION: ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Kim, Jong Gwang
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 490304
subject: Optimisation
classificationCode: 490108
subject: Operations research

description: Constrained optimization plays a crucial role in numerous scientific and engineering fields, where solutions must satisfy specific constraints while optimizing an objective function. The complexity of these problems has driven the development of efficient algorithms. Primal-dual methods, particularly, have been a powerful class of algorithms capable of tackling constrained optimization problems. This dissertation introduces and analyzes new Lagrangian-based primal-dual methods, exploring their applications in the equilibrium computation of generalized Nash games and non-convex constrained optimization problems. Generalized Nash games, also known as generalized Nash equilibrium problems, expand the concept of classical Nash games by incorporating coupled constraints, which substantially increase their computational complexity. These games are prevalent in a variety of real-world applications, such as electricity markets, economic markets, transportation networks, and various multi-agent systems, where decision-makers are required to engage in strategic actions while also considering coupled constraints. We develop a primal-dual first-order method for efficient computation of generalized Nash equilibrium, providing its theoretical foundations and practical implementation. Non-convex constrained optimization problems often emerge across various application domains, presenting significant theoretical and computational challenges due to the presence of non-convex constraints and objective functions. To address these challenges, we propose and analyze novel Lagrangian-based primal-dual methods designed to manage non-convex constraints and establish their convergence properties. We perform extensive numerical experiments to demonstrate the practicality and versatility of our proposed methods. The results show the efficacy of our methods in tackling the computational challenges associated with generalized Nash games and non-convex constrained optimization.
CLIMAAX M6 deliverable KÉZDI_adapt
Creators: name: Szilveszter, Szabolcs
name: Miklos, Arpad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Climaax
KÉZDI_adapt
Targu Secuiesc
Kézdivásárhely
Agricultural drought
Hazard and risk assessment

description: Generated plots (hazard&risk) Agricultural drought and River Floods.  The main excel spreadsheet for Agricultural Drought all the results are summarized with hypelinks between sheets.
Implications of the distribution of German household environmental footprints across income groups for integrating environmental and social policy design
Creators: name: Hardadi, Gilang
name: Buchholz, Alexander
name: Pauliuk, Stefan
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: The distribution of German household environmental footprints (EnvFs) across income groups is analyzed by using EXIOBASE v3.6 and the consumer expenditure survey of 2013. Expenditure underreporting is corrected by using a novel method, where the expenditures are modeled as truncated normal distribution. The focus lies on carbon (CF) and material (MF) footprints, which for average German households are 9.1 ± 0.4 metric tons CO2e and 10.9 ± 0.6 metric tons material per capita. Although the lowest-income group has the lowest share of transportation in EnvFs, at 10.4% (CF) and 3.9% (MF), it has the highest share of electricity and utilities in EnvFs, at 39.4% (CF) and 16.7% (MF). In contrast, the highest-income group has the highest share of transportation in EnvFs, at 20.3% (CF) and 12.4% (MF). The highest-income group has a higher share of emissions produced overseas (38.6% vs. 34.3%) and imported resource use (69.9% vs. 66.4%) compared to the average households. When substituting 50% of imported goods with domestic ones in a counterfactual scenario, this group only decreases its CF by 2.8% and MF by 5.3%. Although incomes in Germany are distributed more equally (Gini index 0.28), the German household CF is distributed less equally (0.16). A uniform carbon tax across all sectors would be regressive (Suits index −0.13). Hence, a revenue recycling scheme is necessary to alleviate the burden on low-income households. The overall carbon intensity shows an inverted-U trend due to the increasing consumption of carbon-intensive heating for lower-income groups, indicating a possible rebound effect for these groups. This article met the requirements for a gold – gold JIE data openness badge described at http://jie.click/badges.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВНУТРИКОРПОРАТИВНОГО МОШЕННИЧЕСТВА В СФЕРЕ РОЗНИЧНОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ
Creators: name: Кашурников Сергей Николаевич
name: Рычагова Мария Михайловна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОРПОРАТИВНОЕ МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО
ВНУТРИКОРПОРАТИВНОЕ МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО
РИТЕЙЛ
РОЗНИЧНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
ВИДЫ ВНУТРИКОРПОРАТИВНОГО МОШЕННИЧЕСТВА
РИСКОВЫЕ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССЫ
ПОРТРЕТ МОШЕННИКА
СORPORATE FRAUD
INTERNAL CORPORATE FRAUD
RETAIL
TYPES OF INTRACORPORATE FRAUD
RISKY BUSINESS PROCESSES
A PORTRAIT OF “INTERNAL FRAUDSTER”

description: Статья посвящена внутрикорпоративному мошенничеству и анализу его особенностей применительно к сфере розничной торговли. Целью данной статьи является изучение сущности корпоративного и внутрикорпоративного мошенничества, его особенностей применительно к сфере розничной торговли, а также анализ статистических данных по данной проблеме. Для достижения поставленной цели потребуется решить следующие задачи: рассмотреть теоретические основы корпоративного и внутрикорпоративного мошенничества, в том числе его признаки, проанализировать наиболее распространенные виды внутрикорпоративного мошенничества в сфере розничной торговли и наиболее рисковые области с точки зрения возможностей для его возникновения, а также портрет «внутреннего мошенника». Актуальность работы заключается в том, что ежедневно компании розничной торговли сталкиваются с риском мошенничества, который в половине случаев исходит от самих сотрудников. Постоянное совершенствование мошеннических схем, сопровождающееся большими убытками в случае их реализации, приводит к повышенному вниманию к методам и механизмам противодействия внутрикорпоративному мошенничеству с целью обеспечения экономической безопасности бизнеса, однако нужно знать «врага» в лицо, поэтому первым шагом на пути борьбы является изучение данной сферы для определения текущего положения дел и ближайшей перспективы. Злободневность данной проблемы, а также недостаток отечественных исследований по рассматриваемой тематике сигнализирует о значимости данного исследования при совершенствовании механизмов борьбы с внутрикорпоративным мошенничеством в ритейле. Автор приходит к выводу, что построение эффективной системы противодействия внутрикорпоративному мошенничеству в сфере розничной торговли должно исходить из специфики данной сферы. Изучение наиболее распространенных видов внутрикорпоративного мошенничества, наиболее рисковых областей, портрета «внутреннего мошенника» позволит корректно установить «красные флажки» при выявлении мошенничества и пресечь возможности его дельнейшей реализации посредством эффективного использования контрольных процедур.
Analyzing the impact of automatization using parallel daily mean temperature series including breakpoint detection and homogenization
Creators: name: Hannak, Lisa
name: Friedrich, Karsten
name: Imbery, Florian
name: Kaspar, Frank
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: High-quality time series of meteorological observations are required for reliable assessments of climate trends. To analyze inhomogeneities in time series, parallel measurements can be used. Germany's national meteorological service DWD (Deutscher Wetterdienst) operates a network of climate reference stations. At these stations, manual and automatic observations have been taken in parallel. These parallel measurements therefore allow analyzing the impact of the transition on the homogeneity of time series of several meteorological parameters. Here, we present results for temperature. The differences between automatic and manual measurements are tested on breakpoints caused by instrumental defects or changes in the measurement conditions. The time series are highly correlated such that small breaks can be identified. The detected breakpoints are verified against metadata if available. In the case of no available metadata information, a procedure is suggested to identify the inhomogeneous time series (manual or automatic time series). Afterwards, the time series are homogenized. The homogenized time series are used to analyze the impact of changing the observing system from manual to automatic measurements on daily mean temperature.
ТРАНСПОРТНАЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ) И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Тотонова Елена Егоровна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТРАНСПОРТ
РЕСПУБЛИКА САХА (ЯКУТИЯ)
ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ УЗЛЫ
ОСИ
ПОЛЮС
TRANSPORT
REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT
TRANSPORT HUBS
AXES
POLE

description: В статье рассматривается развитие транспортной инфраструктуры Республики Саха (Якутия). Пространственный анализ развития транспортной инфраструктуры позволило выявить существование различных форм пространственной организации, меняющихся с развитием экономики. Выявлены различные формы пространственного развития как узлы, оси, полюса. Выделены перспективные транспортные узлы, оказывающие наиболее существенное влияние на транспортную доступность районов.
Parallele homochirale und antiparallele heterochirale Wasserstoffbrücken-Interaktionsflächen in multihelikalen abiotischen Foldameren
Creators: name: Mazzier, Daniela
name: De, Soumen
name: Wicher, Barbara
name: Maurizot, Victor
name: Huc, Ivan
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: Abstract Eine Wasserstoffbrücken-Interaktionsfläche zwischen helikalen aromatischen Oligoamidfoldameren wurde gezielt entworfen, um die Bildung eines Helix-Turn-Helix-Motivs mit einer Kopf-zu-Schwanz-Anordnung zweier Helices unterschiedlicher Händigkeit zu ermöglichen. Dieses Design ist komplementär zu einem früheren Helix-Turn-Helix-Motiv mit einer Kopf-zu-Kopf-Anordnung zweier Helices identischer Händigkeit. Beide Motive zeigen eine vergleichbare Stabilität und führen, wenn sie miteinander kombiniert werden, zu einer unimolekularen Tetra-Helix-Anordnung, welche die bisher größte abiotische tertiäre Struktur darstellt.
MRI can Predict the Response to Therapeutic Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in Stroke Patients
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Previous studies suggest that purposeful modulation of excitability by up regulation in primary motor area (M1) in the lesioned hemisphere or down regulation of excitability in M1 intact hemisphere can influence function in the paretic hand..
Objectives:
1- To determine if magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) delineation of lesion has an impact on the modality and site of rTMS stimulation, and 2- To determine whether MRI can predict the degree of recovery of motor function after rTMS treatment.
Methods:
A total of 60 ischemic stroke patients were recruited. Physical examination, mini mental state examination, activities of daily living assessment, motor subscale of the activity index (AI) and fine hand movement assessment were performed initially and then 2 weeks later (after the end of therapeutic course), then at 4, 8, and 12 weeks. MRI was performed for all patients and used to localize the site and extent of lesion. The patients were divided to 3 group consisting of 20 patients each: group 1 received repetitive rTMS 5hz at 90% motor threshold for 2.5min on the infarcted hemisphere, group 2 received rTMS 1hz at 110% motor threshold for 2.5min on the intact hemisphere, and group 3 received sham stimulation. All patients received standard physical therapy following each rTMS session.
Results:
Patients with total anterior circulation stroke demonstrated on MRI showed no significant improvement when compared to those with partial anterior circulation, lacunar or posterior circulation strokes. The patients with cortical strokes experienced less improvement when compared with those with subcortical strokes especially with 1 hz stimulation to intact hemisphere
Stratospheric influence on ECMWF sub-seasonal forecast skill for energy-industry-relevant surface weather in European countries
Creators: name: Büeler, Dominik
name: Beerli, Remo
name: Wernli, Heini
name: Grams, Christian M.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Meteorologists in the energy industry increasingly draw upon the potential for enhanced sub-seasonal predictability of European surface weather following anomalous states of the winter stratospheric polar vortex (SPV). How the link between the SPV and the large-scale tropospheric flow translates into forecast skill for surface weather in individual countries – a spatial scale that is particularly relevant for the energy industry – remains an open question. Here we quantify the effect of anomalously strong and weak SPV states at forecast initial time on the probabilistic extended-range reforecast skill of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) in predicting country- and month-ahead-averaged anomalies of 2 m temperature, 10 m wind speed, and precipitation. After anomalous SPV states, specific surface weather anomalies emerge, which resemble the opposing phases of the North Atlantic Oscillation. We find that forecast skill is, to first order, only enhanced for countries that are entirely affected by these anomalies. However, the model has a flow-dependent bias for 2 m temperature (T2M): it predicts the warm conditions in Western, Central and Southern Europe following strong SPV states well, but is overconfident with respect to the warm anomaly in Scandinavia. Vice versa, it predicts the cold anomaly in Scandinavia following weak SPV states well, but struggles to capture the strongly varying extent of the cold air masses into Central and Southern Europe. This tends to reduce skill (in some cases significantly) for Scandinavian countries following strong SPV states, and most pronounced, for many Central, Southern European, and Balkan countries following weak SPV states. As most of the weak SPV states are associated with sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs), our study thus advices particular caution when interpreting sub-seasonal regional T2M forecasts following SSWs. In contrast, it suggests that the model benefits from enhanced predictability for a considerable part of Europe following strong SPV states.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ РЫНКА ЧАСТНЫХ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ КЛИНИК В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ
Creators: name: Косинова Наталья Николаевна
name: Гасайниева Убайдат Буньяминовна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПАНДЕМИЯ COVID-19
СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ КЛИНИКИ
РЫНОК СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УСЛУГ
ПОСТРАДАВШИЕ ОТ КОРОНАВИРУСА
ЗАТРАТЫ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЦЕНЫ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ УСЛУГ
ДОХОДЫ
РАСХОДЫ
СПРОС И ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
ДЕНЬГИ
PANDEMIC COVID-19
DENTAL CLINICS
DENTAL SERVICES MARKET AFFECTED BY CORONAVIRUS
COSTS AND PRICING OF MEDICAL SERVICES
INCOME
EXPENSES
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
MONEY

description: Из-за пандемии коронавируса порядок оказания медпомощи по профилю «стоматология» скорректирован в соответствии с эпидемиологическими требованиями. Это касается как взрослых, так и детских городских стоматологических клиник, причем не только государственных, но и частных. Сейчас клиники продолжают оказывать помощь пациентам только при заболеваниях и состояниях, требующих оказания экстренной стоматологической помощи (при внезапных острых заболеваниях). Стоматологическая практика - это бизнес с высоким показателем дохода, который показал лучшую способность противостоять рецессиям, чем большинство отраслей.
Inferring Air-Sea Carbon Dioxide Transfer Velocities From Sea Surface Scatterometer Measurements
Creators: name: Ghobadian, M.
name: Stammer, D.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: C-band microwave sea surface radar backscatter observations from the FINO-2 tower in the western Baltic are analyzed with respect to their relevance for air-sea CO2 transfer velocity parameterizations. The scatterometer measurements observed from a height of 25 m above the sea surface using a multifrequency scatterometer instrument of the University of Hamburg were obtained quasi-simultaneously with eddy covariance CO2 flux measurements. Both data sets are merged here to derive a gas transfer velocity parameterization based on radar backscatter measurements. At the location of the FINO-2 tower, the resulting time-averaged gas transfer velocity amounts to 26.95 cm/hr. In combination with ΔPCO2 measurements available from the vicinity of the FINO-2 platform, a time-mean CO2 flux of 0.23 μmol·m−2·s−1 into the Baltic was estimated. Applied to monthly mean satellite-based C-band ASCAT scatterometer data, the newly derived gas transfer velocity parameterization provides estimates of seasonal and annual mean global maps of air-sea transfer velocities. The new results agree in their general pattern with previous estimates using wind speed parameterization. However, the backscatter-based transfer velocities appear smaller at higher latitudes. Globally averaged air-sea CO2 fluxes would thereby be reduced by 20%. To what extent this is a robust result, or if it depends on the fact that the training data set did not represent conditions, has to be investigated in the future.
Making a difference in multi-data-set crystallography: simple and deterministic data-scaling/selection methods
Creators: name: Assmann, Greta M.
name: Wang, Meitian
name: Diederichs, Kay
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Phasing by single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (SAD) from multiple crystallographic data sets can be particularly demanding because of the weak anomalous signal and possible non-isomorphism. The identification and exclusion of non-isomorphous data sets by suitable indicators is therefore indispensable. Here, simple and robust data-selection methods are described. A multi-dimensional scaling procedure is first used to identify data sets with large non-isomorphism relative to clusters of other data sets. Within each cluster that it identifies, further selection is based on the weighted ΔCC1/2, a quantity representing the influence of a set of reflections on the overall CC1/2 of the merged data. The anomalous signal is further improved by optimizing the scaling protocol. The success of iterating the selection and scaling steps was verified by substructure determination and subsequent structure solution. Three serial synchrotron crystallography (SSX) SAD test cases with hundreds of partial data sets and one test case with 62 complete data sets were analyzed. Structure solution was dramatically simplified with this procedure, and enabled solution of the structures after a few selection/scaling iterations. To explore the limits, the procedure was tested with much fewer data than originally required and could still solve the structure in several cases. In addition, an SSX data challenge, minimizing the number of (simulated) data sets necessary to solve the structure, was significantly underbid.
Coastal landscape evolution in the Wilpattu National Park (NW Sri Lanka) linked to changes in sediment supply and rainfall across the Pleistocene–Holocene transition
Creators: name: Reuter, Markus
name: Harzhauser, Mathias
name: Piller, Werner E.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Coastal sand dunes are sediment archives which can be used to reconstruct periods of aridity and humidity, past wind strength and variations in the sediment supply related to sea-level changes. In this manner, the sedimentary record of fossil coastal dunes in Sri Lanka provides evidence for environmental and climatic changes during the late Pleistocene and Holocene. As yet, these environmental shifts are poorly resolved because the sedimentary facies and their depositional architecture have not been studied and only very few age constraints are available. Facies analysis of a lithological section at the Point Kurdimalai sea cliff in the Wilpattu National Park (NW Sri Lanka) reveals a striking resemblance to the stratigraphic succession associated with the Teri Sands in southeastern India, which is better dated. The reason is that deposition occurred under the same geological, climatic and geomorphological conditions in the two regions. This special situation allows for litho- and climate stratigraphic correlations across the Gulf of Mannar and links the landscape evolution at Point Kudrimalai to late Quaternary climatic events and sea-level changes. Our results show that the formation of red coastal dunes (Red Beds) in Sri Lanka was a multi-phase process across the Pleistocene–Holocene boundary and hence the differentiation between an Older Group of Plio-Pleistocene age (including the Red Beds) and a Younger Group of Holocene age in the Quaternary stratigraphic chart for Sri Lanka is not justified.
Asian Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Registry: Study Protocol
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a well known but poorly reported entity. Most of the studies and registries related to CVT are reported from European countries. No large multi-center or multi- national data base or registry has been reported from Asian countries. CVT is not uncommon in Asia especially in south Asian subcontinent including India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. One study reported from India that CVT accounted for half of all strokes in the young and 40% of strokes in women. Review of CVT cases from Asian countries is suggestive of differences in risk factors profile and outcome in these patients as compared with European studies. These findings from multi- center data base in Asian countries will be extremely important in identifying risk factors for CVT in these countries.
Study design:
This is a prospective observational study. We plan to enroll more than 1000 patients from at least ten Asian countries (about 40–50 centers). Patients will be enrolled prospectively and followed for six months. Primary outcome would be death or dependence as assessed by modified Rankin scale (mRS). Data will be collected on a pre-defined data form. There will not be any laboratory test, investigation or treatment specified by the study. Only results of routinely performed studies and treatments will be recorded. Patient (aged 16 or above) will only be included in study if they have diagnosis of CVT proven by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), magnetic resonance venography (MRV), computed tomography (CT) venography and cerebral venography according to established criteria. Follow up visits will be performed at 6 months, 12 months, and yearly thereafter, preferably by direct interview and observations by the local investigators.
Outcome:
Primary outcome is death or dependence (mRS >2) at the end of the follow-up period. Secondary outcomes are death and dependence at 6 months. Patients will be enrolled from January 2009 to June 2010.
Clinical and Radiological Features of Brainstem Variant of Hypertensive Encephalopathy
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Background:
The "posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy" syndrome, generally observed in the setting of severe, acute hypertension, often correlates with radiological abnormalities that involve the occipital lobes and other hemispheric areas. A predominant involvement of the brainstem in this syndrome is rare.
Patients:
We report three patients with previously known or newly diagnosed severe hypertension, who presented with a combination of headache and visual disturbances, along with diffuse abnormalities demonstrated on magnetic resonance imaging in the brainstem and cerebellum. The absence of clinical features of brainstem or cerebellar dysfunction contrasted with the severity of the radiological abnormalities.
Conclusions:
We discuss the pathophysiological, clinical, and radiographic features of this variant of posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy.
Minimal free resolutions for certain affine monomial curve
Creators: name: Gimenez, Philippe
name: Sengupta, Indranath
name: Srinivasan, Hema
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D02 (primary), 13A02, 13C40 (secondary)

description: Given an arbitrary field k and an arithmetic sequence of positive integers m_0
description: 9 pages. To appear in 'Commutative Algebra and its Connections to Geometry (PASI 2009)', Contemporary Mathematics, AMS