cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neutrino-electron processes in a dense magnetized plasma
Creators: name: Mikheev, N. V.
name: Narynskaya, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutrino-electron scattering in a dense degenerate magnetized plasma under the conditions $μ^2 > 2eB \gg μE$ is investigated. The volume density of the neutrino energy and momentum losses due to this process are calculated. The results we have obtained demonstrate that plasma in the presence of an external magnetic field is more transparent for neutrino than non-magnetized plasma. It is shown that neutrino scattering under conditions considered does not lead to the neutrino force acting on plasma.
description: 11 pages, LATEX, to be published in Central European Science Journal
The Nutrition Transition and Indicators of Child Malnutrition
Creators: name: Kimenju, Simon
name: Qaim, Matin
name: Kimenju, Simon
name: Qaim, Matin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Nutrition transition
subject: malnutrition
subject: stunting
subject: underweight
subject: obesity

description: We analyze how the nutrition transition affects child malnutrition in developing countries. It is often assumed that the nutrition transition affects child weight but not child growth, which could be one reason why child underweight decreases faster than child stunting. But these effects have hardly been analyzed empirically. Our cross-country panel regressions show that the nutrition transition reduces child underweight, while no consistent effect on child overweight is found. Against common views, our results also suggest that the nutrition transition reduces child stunting. Further research is required to confirm these findings.
Additional file 4 of Cannabinoid receptor CB2 ablation protects against TAU induced neurodegeneration
Creators: name: M. Galán-Ganga
name: C. Rodríguez-Cueto
name: J. Merchán-Rubira
name: F. Hernández
name: J. Ávila
name: M. Posada-Ayala
name: J. L. Lanciego
name: E. Luengo
name: M. G. Lopez
name: A. Rábano
name: J. Fernández-Ruiz
name: Lastres-Becker, I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Table S1
The Light-cone Effect on the Shapiro Time Delay
Creators: name: Asada, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the light-cone effect on the Shapiro time delay. The extra time delay caused by Jupiter on the 8th of September 2002 can be measured by advanced VLBI (very long baseline interferometry). Our expression for the delay is in complete agreement with that of Kopeikin (2001), in which he argued that the excess time delay was due to the propagation of gravity. The present letter, however, shows that the excess comes from nothing but the propagation of light, namely the light-cone effect. To make a robust confirmation of general relativity by the coming Jupiter event, it is important to take account of the light-cone effect on the Shapiro time delay.
description: 5 pages; accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Additional file 1 of Indirect comparison of efficacy between different antibiotic prophylaxis against the intracranial infection after craniotomy
Creators: name: Cao, Yulong
name: Wang, Bin
name: Shan, Jiao
name: Gong, Zhizhong
name: Kuang, Jiqiu
name: Gao, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA NMA Checklist of Items to Include When Reporting A Systematic Review Involving a Network Meta-analysis
The Economic Impact of Hybrid Rice in the Mid-South
Creators: name: Lanier, Nalley
name: Jesse, Tack
name: Lanier, Nalley
name: Jesse, Tack
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Hybrid Rice
subject: Clearfield
subject: Rice Breeding

description: This study quantified the economic impact of the introduction of RiceTec® hybrid rice in the mid-south (Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi). Third party data were collected from The University of Arkansas and Mississippi State University for yield, head rice yield, and milled rice yield for 23 locations throughout the Mississippi and Arkansas Delta from 2003-2013. Weather data (temperature, relative humidity and solar radiation) were compiled daily for each station so that yield estimates could account for genetic differences in responses to various climatic anomalies. As such, credible yield estimates could be obtained by year, location and variety (hybrid, conventional, Clearfield and Clearfield hybrids) to estimate premiums or discounts relative to a base (in this study the base is conventional and Clearfield lines). Using existing publically available data on percentage of acreage planted to hybrids and Clearfield hybrids a total state “hybrid and Clearfield hybrid premium” in bushels per acre could be estimated. These premiums were multiplied by 2014 USD rice prices to obtain a “total gain” associated to the RiceTec® breeding program. Given that yields were estimated for each “type” of rice an associated standard deviation of yield could also be obtained to illustrate yield variability across these types. From this a simulation was run to simulate 10,000 rice varieties associated with each “type” of rice. University Extension production budgets were then used to estimate cost of production (which included different seed herbicide costs) for each type of rice to obtain a profit function. As such, head-to-head comparisons could be made in terms of profitability between two sets of variety substitutes: (1) hybrid vs conventional and (2) Clearfield vs Clearfield hybrid. Lastly, IMPLAN was used to estimate the “value added” defined as “the sum of employee compensation, proprietary income, other property-type income and indirect business taxes” associated with the additional rice produced attributed to the RiceTec® hybrid program.
SLMC Between a Rock and Hard Place Over the SAITM Issue
Creators: name: KULAPPU THANTHIRIGE, HARSHA SUBHASHANA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Education, Medical
subject: Social equity

description: This empirical study investigates the regulatory challenges faced by the Sri Lanka Medical Council (SLMC) in the context of the establishment of the South Asian Institute of Technology and Medicine (SAITM). Through qualitative data collection and analysis, the study explores the dual role of SLMC as both a professional body for medical doctors and a regulatory authority for the healthcare sector. Findings highlight a potential conflict of interest inherent in this dual role, where professional interests may influence regulatory decisions. The study further examines public perceptions of medical education pathways and the impact of professional bodies on the accessibility of medical training. The research concludes with recommendations for policy reforms to ensure balanced, impartial, and transparent regulatory practices in the healthcare sector.
Duality and Effective Conductivity of Two-dimensional Two-phase Systems
Creators: name: Bulgadaev, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possible functional forms of the effective conductivity sigma_{eff} of the randomly inhomogeneous two-phase system at arbitrary values of concentrations are discussed. A new functional equation, generalizing the duality relation, is deduced for systems with a finite maximal characteristical scale of the inhomogeneties and its solution is found. A hierarchical method of the construction of the model random inhomogeneous medium is proposed and one such simple model is constructed. Its effective conductivity at arbitrary phase concentrations is found in mean field like approximation. The derived formulas for the effective conductivity are different and also (1) satisfy all necessary inequalities and symmetries, including a dual symmetry; (2) reproduce the known formulas for sigma_{eff} in weakly inhomogeneous case. It means that in general sigma_{eff} of the two-phase randomly inhomogeneous systems may be a nonuniversal function and can depend on some details of the structure of the randomly inhomogeneous regions. The percolation limit is briefly discussed.
description: 16 pages, latex-2e, 4 figures (3 eps-files added), small corrections
Field Stars, Open Clusters, and the Galactic Abundance Gradient
Creators: name: Corder, Stuartt
name: Twarog, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of the orbital diffusion of stars and clusters on the galactic abundance gradient have been modelled. For a single generation of field stars, the results confirm previous analyses based upon the assumption of a linear gradient with galactocentric distance. Though the dispersion in metallicity at a given radius grows with time, the underlying slope across the disk remains unchanged. For a disk dominated by a discontinuity in [Fe/H] beyond the solar circle, but no gradient within the inner or outer disk, a gradient is derived for any sample whose galactocentric baseline overlaps the discontinuity. The consequence of orbital diffusion is to shift the observable edge of the transition in [Fe/H] to smaller galactocentric distance. In contrast, star clusters of a single generation evaporate so quickly that the small surviving sample of the oldest clusters is statistically insufficient to define any but a linear gradient. Inclusion of multiple generations of stars and clusters with a plausible age-metallicity relation enhances these patterns by expanding the metallicity range at a given galactocentric distance through the inclusion of stars with a wide range in both age and galactocentric origin. For field stars, the metallicity distribution of stars in the solar neighborhood is virtually indistinguishable for the two cases modelled. Because ages, abundances, and distances can be reliably determined for clusters and any sample of clusters is invariably dominated by clusters formed over the last 2 Gyrs, the cluster population offers a means for finding detailed structure within the recent galactic abundance gradient. Using clusters to extend the galactocentric baseline would supply an additional critical test of the discontinuity.
description: 16 pages, 8 postscript figures, to be published in Astronomical Journal, August 2001
A novel photocatalytic strategy for complex aliphatic amine synthesis and the total synthesis of alkaloids (−) FR901483 and (+)-TAN1251C
Creators: name: Reich, Dominik
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: total synthesis
amine synthesis
photoredox catalysis

description: Owing to their unique properties, the synthesis and functionalization of aliphatic amines plays a central role in the field of visible light photoredox chemistry. In this thesis, the development of a novel, visible light mediated process for the synthesis of complex aliphatic amines is described. The novel multicomponent reaction between secondary amines, aldehydes and electron-deficient olefins efficiently furnishes complex aliphatic tertiary amine products. Selective generation of an $\alpha$-amino radical species is achieved via photocatalytic single electron reduction of in situ generated all-alkyl iminium ions. Under optimized reaction conditions, the photocatalytic olefin-hydroaminoalkylation procedure was shown to be compatible with a broad range of benzyl amine, aldehyde, and olefin substrates. A detailed study of the mechanism of the transformation is described, revealing an unusual 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer step and an unprecedented redox-relay of iminium ions. In further studies, the reaction scope was expanded to include non-benzylic amines and enamines, enabling the generation of synthetically valuable $\alpha$-tertiary amines. $\alpha$-Tertiary amines are a common feature in a number of bioactive natural products. Immunosuppressant ($-$)-FR901483 (1) and muscarinic antagonist ($+$)-TAN1251C (2) are biosynthetically related di-tyrosine-derived alkaloids, which have attracted significant attention from the synthetic community by virtue of their biological activity and the challenges posed by their architecturally complex structures. The development of a variant of the multicomponent photocatalytic olefin-hydroaminoalkylation approach to couple primary amines, ketones and olefins, and its use in total synthesis, is described. The novel transformation enabled the rapid, divergent total synthesis of both ($-$)-FR901483 and ($+$)-TAN1251C via a common spirolactam precursor. Finally, the reaction proved amenable to a number of primary amines and ketones, giving direct, modular access to a series of useful chiral spirolactam scaffolds.
description: AstraZeneca
A New Census of the 0.2 < z < 3.0 Universe, Part I: The Stellar Mass Function
Creators: name: Leja, Joel
name: Speagle, Joshua S.
name: Johnson, Benjamin D.
name: Conroy, Charlie
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
name: Franx, Marijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been a long-standing factor-of-two tension between the observed star formation rate density and the observed stellar mass buildup after $z\sim2$. Recently we have proposed that sophisticated panchromatic SED models can resolve this tension, as these methods infer systematically higher masses and lower star formation rates than standard approaches. In a series of papers we now extend this analysis and present a complete, self-consistent census of galaxy formation over $0.2 < z < 3$ inferred with the \texttt{Prospector} galaxy SED-fitting code. In this work, Paper I, we present the evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function using new mass measurements of $\sim$10$^5$ galaxies in the 3D-HST and COSMOS-2015 surveys. We employ a new methodology to infer the mass function from the observed stellar masses: instead of fitting independent mass functions in a series of fixed redshift intervals, we construct a continuity model that directly fits for the redshift evolution of the mass function. This approach ensures a smooth picture of galaxy assembly and makes use of the full, non-Gaussian uncertainty contours in our stellar mass inferences. The resulting mass function has higher number densities at a fixed stellar mass than almost any other measurement in the literature, largely owing to the older stellar ages inferred by \texttt{Prospector}. The stellar mass density is $\sim$50% higher than previous measurements, with the offset peaking at $z\sim1$. The next two papers in this series will present the new measurements of star-forming main sequence and the cosmic star formation rate density, respectively.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Trajectory Interpretation of Correspondence Principle: Solution of Nodal Issue
Creators: name: Yang, Ciann-Dong
name: Han, Shiang-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correspondence principle states that the quantum system will approach to the classical system in high quantum numbers. Indeed, the average of the probability density distribution reflects a classical-like distribution. However, the likelihood of finding a particle at node of the wave function is zero. This condition is recognized as the nodal issue. In this paper, we propose a solution for this issue by means of complex quantum random trajectories which are obtained by solving the stochastic differential equation under the optimal guidance law. It turns out that point set A which is collected by the intersections of complex random trajectories and the real axis can present the quantum mechanical compatible distribution of the quantum harmonic oscillator system. Meanwhile, the projections of complex quantum random trajectories on the real axis form point set B that gives a distribution without appearance of nodes. Moreover, point set B can represent the classical compatible distribution in high quantum numbers. Furthermore, the statistical distribution of point set B is verified by the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
MOESM1 of Variation in the initial assessment and investigation for ovarian cancer in symptomatic women: a systematic review of international guidelines
Creators: name: Funston, Garth
name: Melle, Marije
name: Marie-Louise Baun
name: Jensen, Henry
name: Helsper, Charles
name: Emery, Jon
name: Crosbie, Emma
name: Thompson, Matthew
name: Hamilton, Willie
name: Walter, Fiona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Medline search strategy. Table S1. Scores in percent for each domain of guidance documents calculated using the AGREEII tool. Table S2. Summary of symptoms included in each guidance document. (DOCX 26 kb)
Infinite invariant density in a semi-Markov process with continuous state variables
Creators: name: Akimoto, Takuma
name: Barkai, Eli
name: Radons, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a fundamental role of a non-normalized formal steady state, i.e., an infinite invariant density, in a semi-Markov process where the state is determined by the inter-event time of successive renewals. The state describes certain observables found in models of anomalous diffusion, e.g., the velocity in the generalized Lévy walk model and the energy of a particle in the trap model. In our model, the inter-event-time distribution follows a fat-tailed distribution, which makes the state value more likely to be zero because long inter-event times imply small state values. We find two scaling laws describing the density for the state value, which accumulates in the vicinity of zero in the long-time limit. These laws provide universal behaviors in the accumulation process and give the exact expression of the infinite invariant density. Moreover, we provide two distributional limit theorems for time-averaged observables in these non-stationary processes. We show that the infinite invariant density plays an important role in determining the distribution of time averages.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Dependency and Vulnerability: Japan's Neef and Feed Grain Imports in a Turbulent World Economy
Creators: name: Jesdapipat, Dusit
name: Jesdapipat, Dusit
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Relations/Trade
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Japan's policies and import demand structures for beef, maize, and sorghum were reviewed and quantified using a system of 12 seemingly unrelated equations consisting of 12 endogenous and 23 exogenous vanables. Empirical implications drawn from this model indicated that Japan's beef import quota is one of the significant factoIS that determine Japan's total beef imports and countries of origin. Hence, by the large country assumption, Japan could benefit from its protectionist beef import policy. The model also confirmed that price competition existed between Australian and New Zealand beef of identical quality and that US beef substitutes for beef from Oceania, due to quotas. The ex ante simulations showed a trade-off between beef and feed grain imports in addition to potential cross substitution of similar commodities from different sources of supply and from such close substitutes as maize and sorghum. The USA dominated the maize and sorghum trade because its exports of those commodities to Japan dominated Japan's demand functions for the commodities from other sources. For feed grain trade, the freight rates between the US Gulf ports and Japan influenced neither Thailand-Japan maize trade nor Australia-Japan sorghum trade. Australia's exportable supply of sorghum influenced both US-Japan and Australia-Japan trade in sorghum, which in tum influenced sorghum trade between Argentina and Japan.
Five dimensional supergravity in N = 1 superspace
Creators: name: Linch, W. D.
name: Luty, Markus A.
name: Phillips, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a formulation of linearized minimal 5-dimensional supergravity in N = 1 superspace. Infinitesimal local 5D diffeomorphisms, local 5D Lorentz transformations, and local 5D supersymmetry are all realized as off-shell superfield transformations. Compactification on an S^1 / Z_2 orbifold and couplings to brane-localized supermultiplets are very simple in this formalism. We use this to show that 5-dimensional supergravity can naturally generate mu and B mu terms of the correct size in gaugino- or radion-mediated supersymmetry breaking. We also include a self-contained review of linearized minimal 4D supergravity in superspace.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures
Additional file 1 of Characterization of the dynamics and variability of neuronal subtype responses during growth, degrowth, and regeneration of Nematostella vectensis
Creators: name: Havrilak, Jamie A.
name: Al-Shaer, Layla
name: Baban, Noor
name: Nesli Akinci
name: Layden, Michael J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Average number of tentacular neurons per tentacle in different sized animals. Table S2. Number of tentacular neurons in each tentacle of animals of different sizes. Table S3. Number of longitudinal neurons counted in each longitudinal track. Table S4. Number of tripolar neurons counted in each radial segment.
Images for a Binary Gravitational Lens from a Single Real Algebraic Equation
Creators: name: Asada, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the lens equation for a binary gravitational lens being a set of two coupled real fifth-order algebraic equations (equivalent to a single complex equation of the same order) can be reduced to a single real fifth-order algebraic equation, which provides a much simpler way to study lensing by binary objects.
description: 4 pages; accepted for publication in A&A Letters
The Human Rights Implications of the Blanket Ban on Assisted Suicide in England and Wales: A Critical Examination of the Compatibility of the Suicide Act 1961 with the European Convention on Human Rights
Creators: name: Martin, Stevie
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Human rights
medical law
assisted suicide
euthanasia

description: The compatibility of the blanket ban on assisted suicide in England and Wales with the European Convention on Human Rights (‘ECHR’) has been considered on a number of occasions by both the domestic courts and the European Court of Human Rights (‘ECtHR’). Following the ECtHR’s decision regarding Diane Pretty’s application, challenges to the compatibility of the Suicide Act 1961 with the ECHR have, in the main, centred on the right to choose the manner and timing of one’s death as protected by Article 8 of the ECHR. Through doctrinal and comparative analysis, this thesis critically examines the compatibility of the ban with Article 8 of the ECHR. This analysis reveals that the ban is incompatible with Article 8 of the ECHR. This thesis also examines the compatibility of the ban with the right to life (Article 2) and the right to freedom from torture or inhuman or degrading treatment (Article 3). Recent case law from the United Kingdom Supreme Court, together with evidence of the impact of the ban on individuals, reveals that the ban violates the right to life of some individuals who are forced to take their lives prematurely before their physical condition deteriorates to such an extent that they can no longer suicide without assistance. Further, in criminalising assistance, the State subjects some individuals to inhuman or degrading treatment in violation of the negative obligation in Article 3 and, in failing to protect against the materialisation of that harm, the State fails to comply with its positive obligation to protect under Article 3. This thesis concludes with an examination of whether the ban is discriminatory in violation of Article 14, read in conjunction with any or all of Articles 2, 3 and/or 8. The ban has a disproportionately adverse effect on individuals who, as a result of their medical condition, are physically incapable of suiciding in the same way that individuals without physical disabilities can. Further, having distilled a definition of ‘suicide’ for the purpose of the Suicide Act 1961, it is apparent that the ban only applies to some cases of suicide and that distinction is based on the individual’s medical condition and/or disability, which is a prohibited ground of discrimination under Article 14 of the ECHR. The findings that the ban violates Articles 2, 3 and 8 alone, and taken together with Article 14 of the ECHR, fundamentally alter the narrative surrounding the validity of the Suicide Act 1961 and have profound implications for subsequent challenges to the ban and to the formulation of, and debate surrounding, amendments to the Suicide Act 1961.
Additional file 6 of Pragmatic MDR: a metadata repository with bottom-up standardization of medical metadata through reuse
Creators: name: Hegselmann, Stefan
name: Storck, Michael
name: Gessner, Sophia
name: Neuhaus, Philipp
name: Varghese, Julian
name: Bruland, Philipp
name: Meidt, Alexandra
name: Mertens, Cornelia
name: Riepenhausen, Sarah
name: Baier, Sonja
name: Stöcker, Benedikt
name: Henke, Jörg
name: Schmidt, Carsten Oliver
name: Dugas, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 6. Heat map for median ratings for each item concept across both raters and top three search results.
MOESM1 of Associations of tobacco smoking with body mass distribution; a population-based study of 65,875 men and women in midlife
Creators: name: Graff-Iversen, Sidsel
name: Hewitt, Stephen
name: Forsén, Lisa
name: Grøtvedt, Liv
name: Ariansen, Inger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Socioeconomic factors, lifestyle indicators and anthropometric measurements by smoking status. N = 65,875.
Additional file 15 of Characterization of the dynamics and variability of neuronal subtype responses during growth, degrowth, and regeneration of Nematostella vectensis
Creators: name: Havrilak, Jamie A.
name: Al-Shaer, Layla
name: Baban, Noor
name: Nesli Akinci
name: Layden, Michael J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 15: Table S5. Supplemental ANOVA tables.
Somatic Mutation in Cancer and Healthy Human Tissue
Creators: name: Grossmann, Sebastian Anton Friedrich
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Somatic Mutation
Human Tissue
Cancer

description: Somatic mutation is a natural process in healthy human tissues but has significant implications in a range of disorders and diseases with cancer being the most prominent example. In the last decade, genomics research generated big data resources that contributed tremendously to our understanding how genetic mutations and evolutionary processes shape cancer initiation and progression. More recently, sequencing efforts have shifted towards normal human tissues to explore their somatic mutational landscapes in order to understand the processes before cancer initiation. Here, data from large-scale cancer sequencing efforts is utilized as well as new data is generated to explore somatic mutation in healthy human tissues. Firstly, a mutational process that associates translocations with long-ranging epigenetic silencing is discovered in pan-cancer data. After somatic translocations involving the naturally inactivated X-chromosome in women, the RNA expression pattern of the partner chromosome indicated the spread of X-inactivation onto the autosomal partner in glioblastoma and bladder cancer. This recurrent finding highlights a novel rare mechanism how translocations contribute to genome instability and gene expression modulation in cancer. Secondly, G&T-seq, a single cell multiomics technique, is extended to single nucleotide variant analysis. When applied to cortical neurons, it suggested a substantial level of technical artefacts in previously published mutational spectra. Thus, this multiomic approach offers an alternative method in a field that is still under active development and identifies a basic but refined mutational spectrum in individual cortical neurons. Thirdly, hundreds of targeted microdissections of prostate epithelium were sequenced to investigate the lineage relationships and clonal dynamics within prostatic ductal structures. Through combination of genetic and morphological relationship between the epithelial microdissections, long-ranging developmental clones could be detected throughout the ductal structures. A secondary, more spatially confined expansion was indicated during puberty followed by tissue maintenance through local progenitor proliferation. This is the most comprehensive insight into the somatic point mutation landscape of healthy human prostate and generates valuable insight into the clonal dynamics of prostatic ductal epithelium. Collectively, this thesis contributes to the characterisation and our understanding of somatic mutational processes in health and disease.
description: Wellcome Trust PhD stipend at the Sanger Institute
Additional file 5 of Pragmatic MDR: a metadata repository with bottom-up standardization of medical metadata through reuse
Creators: name: Hegselmann, Stefan
name: Storck, Michael
name: Gessner, Sophia
name: Neuhaus, Philipp
name: Varghese, Julian
name: Bruland, Philipp
name: Meidt, Alexandra
name: Mertens, Cornelia
name: Riepenhausen, Sarah
name: Baier, Sonja
name: Stöcker, Benedikt
name: Henke, Jörg
name: Schmidt, Carsten Oliver
name: Dugas, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. Contingency table and heat map for rater agreement.
On adversarial patches: real-world attack on ArcFace-100 face recognition system
Creators: name: Pautov, Mikhail
name: Melnikov, Grigorii
name: Kaziakhmedov, Edgar
name: Kireev, Klim
name: Petiushko, Aleksandr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent works showed the vulnerability of image classifiers to adversarial attacks in the digital domain. However, the majority of attacks involve adding small perturbation to an image to fool the classifier. Unfortunately, such procedures can not be used to conduct a real-world attack, where adding an adversarial attribute to the photo is a more practical approach. In this paper, we study the problem of real-world attacks on face recognition systems. We examine security of one of the best public face recognition systems, LResNet100E-IR with ArcFace loss, and propose a simple method to attack it in the physical world. The method suggests creating an adversarial patch that can be printed, added as a face attribute and photographed; the photo of a person with such attribute is then passed to the classifier such that the classifier's recognized class changes from correct to the desired one. Proposed generating procedure allows projecting adversarial patches not only on different areas of the face, such as nose or forehead but also on some wearable accessory, such as eyeglasses.
World Wheat Market Instability: An Analysis of EC Price Insulation Effects
Creators: name: Mahama, Ramatu
name: Meyers, William H.
name: Mahama, Ramatu
name: Meyers, William H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Supply variability (due to natural phenomena) and (to a lesser extent) demand variability are the natural causes of market price instability. Standard theory suggests that a country employing a fixed price policy through tarriffs and subsidies rather than through buffer stocks will export its domestic price instability to the foreign market. An example is the European Community's (EC) variable levy system, which raises and stabilizes prices in the EC. A stochastic simulation with an econometnc model of world wheat markets was used to evaluate the impact of the EC policy on the world price level and stability. In comparison with current policies, the estimated impact of border pricing by the EC was to raise the world market price by 13 percent and reduce its standard deviation by 2.3 percent. The stabilizing effect on prices is smaller than the theory suggests, because EC production variability increases as a result of greater price uncertainty. Theoretical models usually assume supply price certainty with and without the price policy; but, under border pricing, production responds in an adaptive expectations framework. As a consequence, the effects of a price insulation policy on price stability are reduced.
THE EFFECT OF MOBILE BANKING ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS.
Creators: name: Mohamed, Bashir Mo'allim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: MOBILE BANKING
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
BANKING INSTITUTIONS

description: In recent years, banks have created modern goods and provided a variety of services to improve efficiency, which is their primary goal. According to, (Olweny & Mamba, 2011) mobile banking is the practice of using electronic portable devices like mobile phones and PDAs to access banking services and facilities. This study employs the increasingly common term "mobile money" to refer to the fusion of mobile phones and financial services, even though numerous, and at times playing, labels and concepts have been used when analyzing the distribution of monetary services through mobile phone networks. (Kigen, 2011) believes that to conduct financial activities related to a client account, mobile banking necessitates the use of a phone or other portable device. (Kingoo, 2018) defines mobile banking as the provision and use of financial and banking services via a mobile communication device. Balance checks, account activities, payments, credit applications, and other banking services can all be performed using a mobile device, which includes a cell phone (which is most popular in developing nations) or a personal digital assistant (PDA) (Sharif, 2019).
Differential Calculus, Inference Rules, Product and Quotient Rule
Creators: name: Mueller-Faust, Johannes
Publisher: name: Privat
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Calculus
subject: Inference Rules
subject: Product
subject: Quotient Rule
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften::510 Mathematik

description: Alternative deduction of the product rule and the quotient rule as a supplement to the classical derivation by limit value determination lim┬(x→x_0 ).
MOESM1 of Effects of a comprehensive reservation service for non-emergency registration on appointment registration rate, patient waiting time, patient satisfaction and outpatient volume in a tertiary hospital in China
Creators: name: Wanhua Xie
name: Xiufeng Yang
name: Xiaojun Cao
name: Peiying Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional files 1. Attachment1-Satisfaction Questionnaire.
paperChain - FACTSHEET CC4 - "Fiber sludge-based chemicals production"
Creators: name: Oleaga, Asier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Rejected Fibers
Ethanol
Hydrolysis
Reactor
Bermocoll ®

description: This factsheet has been extracted from D07.3 "Guidelines for the implementation of the Circular Economy models" CC4: Chemicals production based on fiber sludge: CC4 demonstrates the transformation of an industrial waste from the PPI to a functional chemical used as an additive in paint and for applications within the construction sector. Improved cellulose, ethanol derivates and ethyl chloride can be obtained by several chemical processes transforming the PPI rejected fibre sludge waste. These can be employed in several applications, as additives for painting products as Bermocoll®. DOMSJÖ FABRIKER (pulp mill), produces dissolving pulp for viscose applications, ethanol from fiber reject and improved pulp quality suitable for production of cellulose ethers; SEKAB (chemicals), produces ethanol derivatives such as acetic aldehyde and ethyl acetate starting from ethanol, and in addition, ethyl chloride production; NOURYON chemicals (Former AKZONOVEL facility), produces cellulose ether, Bermocoll®, using cellulose and ethyl chloride as raw materials; RISE PROCESSUM (research institute), coordinates the circular case and support scientifically the project. Case achieved user quality requirements for the products. Challenges: scalability requires high investment, safety and environmental constrains for big plants. Environmental benefits avoiding fossil based raw materials and lower CO2 footprint by novel process are high. CC4 process is highly specific. Figure 1 shows the CC4 Circular Case in Sweden. Production chemicals from PPI fiber sludges, Figures 2 to 4 show the industrial scale pilot demonstration, and Tables 1 and 2 the CC Main Items, Key Factos and Lessons learnt.
Power-Law Energy Splitting Generated By Tunneling Between Non-smooth Tori
Creators: name: Bai, Z. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the energy level splitting $Δε$ due to quantum tunneling between congruent tori in phase space. In analytic cases, it is well known that $Δε$ decays faster than power of $\hbar$ in the semi-classical limit. This is not true in non-smooth cases, specifically, when the tori are connected by line on which the Hamiltonian is not smooth. Under the assumption that the non-smoothness depends only upon the x- or p-coordinate, the leading term in the semi-classical expansion of $Δε$ is derived, which shows that $Δε$ decays as $\hbar^{k+1}$ when $\hbar\to 0$ with k being the order of non-smoothness.
description: 14 pages 6 figures (Revised)
Additional file 4 of Pragmatic MDR: a metadata repository with bottom-up standardization of medical metadata through reuse
Creators: name: Hegselmann, Stefan
name: Storck, Michael
name: Gessner, Sophia
name: Neuhaus, Philipp
name: Varghese, Julian
name: Bruland, Philipp
name: Meidt, Alexandra
name: Mertens, Cornelia
name: Riepenhausen, Sarah
name: Baier, Sonja
name: Stöcker, Benedikt
name: Henke, Jörg
name: Schmidt, Carsten Oliver
name: Dugas, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Overview of item definitions for the quality evaluation of bottom-up standards.
Platypleura Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843
Creators: name: Lee, Young June
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Platypleura

description: Genus Platypleura Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
Platypleura Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843: 465.
Type species: Cicada stridula Linnaeus, 1758.
description: Published as part of Lee, Young June, 2010, A checklist of Cicadidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Cambodia, with two new species and a key to the genus Lemuriana, pp. 19-32 in Zootaxa 2487 on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2487.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/195531
The Runtime of the Compact Genetic Algorithm on Jump Functions
Creators: name: Doerr, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the first and so far only mathematical runtime analysis of an estimation-of-distribution algorithm (EDA) on a multimodal problem, Hasenöhrl and Sutton (GECCO 2018) showed for any $k = o(n)$ that the compact genetic algorithm (cGA) with any hypothetical population size $μ= Ω(ne^{4k} + n^{3.5+\varepsilon})$ with high probability finds the optimum of the $n$-dimensional jump function with jump size $k$ in time $O(μn^{1.5} \log n)$. We significantly improve this result for small jump sizes $k \le \frac 1 {20} \ln n -1$. In this case, already for $μ= Ω(\sqrt n \log n) \cap \text{poly}(n)$ the runtime of the cGA with high probability is only $O(μ\sqrt n)$. For the smallest admissible values of $μ$, our result gives a runtime of $O(n \log n)$, whereas the previous one only shows $O(n^{5+\varepsilon})$. Since it is known that the cGA with high probability needs at least $Ω(μ\sqrt n)$ iterations to optimize the unimodal OneMx function, our result shows that the cGA in contrast to most classic evolutionary algorithms here is able to cross moderate-sized valleys of low fitness at no extra cost. For large $k$, we show that the exponential (in $k$) runtime guarantee of Hasenöhrl and Sutton is tight and cannot be improved, also not by using a smaller hypothetical population size. We prove that any choice of the hypothetical population size leads to a runtime that, with high probability, is at least exponential in the jump size $k$. This result might be the first non-trivial exponential lower bound for EDAs that holds for arbitrary parameter settings.
description: Revised version of the journal version of my GECCO 2019 (arXiv:1903.10983) and FOGA 2019 (arXiv:1904.08415) papers
title: 1960-1961_BOUCHY Jean-Pierre_Un monastère cistercien
Creators: name: Bouchy, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diplôme d'architecte

description: Prix du meilleur diplôme décerné par la SADG.
Solvation Effects and Driving Forces for Protein Thermodynamic And Kinetic Cooperativity: How Adequate Is Native-Centric Topological Modeling?
Creators: name: Kaya, Huseyin
name: Chan, Hue Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: What energetic and solvation effects underlie the remarkable two-state thermodynamics and folding/unfolding kinetics of small single-domain proteins? To address this question, we investigate the folding and unfolding of a hierarchy of continuum Langevin dynamics models of chymotrypsin inhibitor 2. We find that residue-based additive Gō-like contact energies, although native-centric, are by themselves insufficient for proteinlike calorimetric two-state cooperativity. Further native biases by local conformational preferences are necessary for proteinlike thermodynamics. Kinetically, however, even models with both contact and local native-centric energies do not produce simple two-state chevron plots. Thus a model protein's thermodynamic cooperativity is not sufficient for simple two-state kinetics. The models tested appear to have increasing internal friction with increasing native stability, leading to chevron rollovers that typify kinetics that are commonly referred to as non-two-state. The free energy profiles of these models are found to be sensitive to the choice of native contacts and the presumed spatial ranges of the contact interactions. Motivated by explicit-water considerations, we explore recent treatments of solvent granularity that incorporate desolvation free energy barriers into effective implicit-solvent intraprotein interactions. This additional feature reduces both folding and unfolding rates vis-à-vis that of the corresponding models without desolvation barriers, but the kinetics remain non-two-state. Taken together, our observations suggest that interaction mechanisms
description: 44 pages, 12 postscript figures, corrected typos (will appear on JMB)
The US Exhange Rate and Agricultural Trade: Effects of Changes in the US Money Supply on the World Coarse Grains Market
Creators: name: Denbaly, M.S. Mark
name: Williams, Gary W.
name: Denbaly, M.S. Mark
name: Williams, Gary W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Agribusiness
Crop Production/Industries
International Relations/Trade

description: This paper measures the impact of US monetary policy on prices and trade in the workd coarse grains market. A long-run, nonlinear, nonspatial price equilibrium world model of the coarse grains market was constructed that endogenizes the US exchange rate while implicity accounting for the pricing policy differences across nations. The results of the analysis show that the effects of an increase in the US money supply are minor in large part because of the inelastic world import demand, elastic US export supply, and inelastic export supploes of other regions. Furthermore, the US competitive position improves in the world market, while its prices change less than those of all other regions in the model.
MOESM1 of Effect of vitamin D supplementation on assisted reproduction technology (ART) outcomes and underlying biological mechanisms: protocol of a randomized clinical controlled trial. The â supplementation of vitamin D and reproductive outcomeâ (SUNDRO) study
Creators: name: Paffoni, Alessio
name: Somigliana, Edgardo
name: Sarais, Veronica
name: Ferrari, Stefania
name: Reschini, Marco
name: Makieva, Sofia
name: Papaleo, Enrico
name: ViganĂ˛, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. CONSORT flow diagram of the SUNDRO study.