cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wissen oder Können? - Entwicklung der Sprachkompetenz
Creators: name: Wang, Jingping
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 16 (2015)
Reproducing the Stellar Mass/Halo Mass Relation in Simulated LCDM Galaxies: Theory vs Observational Estimates
Creators: name: Munshi, Ferah
name: Governato, F.
name: Brooks, A. M.
name: Christensen, C.
name: Shen, S.
name: Loebman, S.
name: Moster, B.
name: Quinn, T.
name: Wadsley, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the present-day total stellar-to-halo mass (SHM) ratio as a function of halo mass for a new sample of simulated field galaxies using fully cosmological, LCDM, high resolution SPH + N-Body simulations.These simulations include an explicit treatment of metal line cooling, dust and self-shielding, H2 based star formation and supernova driven gas outflows. The 18 simulated halos have masses ranging from a few times 10^8 to nearly 10^12 solar masses. At z=0 our simulated galaxies have a baryon content and morphology typical of field galaxies. Over a stellar mass range of 2.2 x 10^3 to 4.5 x 10^10 solar masses, we find extremely good agreement between the SHM ratio in simulations and the present-day predictions from the statistical Abundance Matching Technique presented in Moster et al. (2012). This improvement over past simulations is due to a number systematic factors, each decreasing the SHM ratios: 1) gas outflows that reduce the overall SF efficiency but allow for the formation of a cold gas component 2) estimating the stellar masses of simulated galaxies using artificial observations and photometric techniques similar to those used in observations and 3) accounting for a systematic, up to 30 percent overestimate in total halo masses in DM-only simulations, due to the neglect of baryon loss over cosmic times. Our analysis suggests that stellar mass estimates based on photometric magnitudes can underestimate the contribution of old stellar populations to the total stellar mass, leading to stellar mass errors of up to 50 percent for individual galaxies. These results highlight the importance of using proper techniques to compare simulations with observations and reduce the perceived tension between the star formation efficiency in galaxy formation models and in real galaxies.
description: Submitted to ApJ 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Impact of COVID-19 on pediatric asthma-related healthcare utilization in New York City: a community-based study
Creators: name: Thanik, Erin
name: Harada, Kaoru
name: Garland, Elizabeth
name: Bixby, Moira
name: Bhatia, Jasmine
name: Lopez, Ray
name: Galvez, Sergio
name: Dayanov, Elan
name: Vemuri, Krishna
name: Bush, Douglas
name: DeFelice, Nicholas B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Effect of Spatial Dispersion on Surface Waves Propagating Along Graphene Sheets
Creators: name: Gomez-Diaz, J. S.
name: Mosig, J. R.
name: Perruisseau-Carrier, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the propagation of surface waves along a spatially dispersive graphene sheet, including substrate effects. The proposed analysis derives the admittances of an equivalent circuit of graphene able to handle spatial dispersion, using a non-local model of graphene conductivity. Similar to frequency selective surfaces, the analytical admittances depend on the propagation constant of the waves traveling along the sheet. Dispersion relations for the supported TE and TM modes are then obtained by applying a transverse resonance equation. Application of the method demonstrates that spatial dispersion can dramatically affect the propagation of surface plasmons, notably modifying their mode confinement and increasing losses, even at frequencies where intraband transitions are the dominant contribution to graphene conductivity. These results show the need for correctly assessing spatial dispersion effects in the development of plasmonic devices at the low THz band.
description: 8 pages; 14 figures
Analysis of the impact of economic sanctions on Russia's FEA
Creators: name: STYDINSKA, G. Ya.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The object of the study is the foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation in the conditions
of the Russian–Ukrainian war.
The subject of the study is the impact of economic sanctions on the foreign economic activity of
the Russian Federation in the conditions of the Russian–Ukrainian war.
The purpose of the study is to detail expert assessments regarding the determination of the
effectiveness of global economic sanctions on the foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation
in the conditions of the Russian–Ukrainian war for the period 2018–2022. To achieve the goal, the
following were used: a statistical method, as a set of methods and tools for collecting, processing and
analyzing information, which allowed to formulate correct conclusions regarding the effectiveness of
the impact of economic sanctions on the foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation; structural
analysis – to understand the structural changes in the nomenclature of goods of foreign trade of the
Russian Federation for the years 2018–2022, which provided grounds for assessing the impact of economic sanctions on the Russian Federation in order to limit its economic possibilities of financing
the war in Ukraine.
Conclusions: An important factor in the effectiveness of economic sanctions is the promptness
of their application. It was this factor that slowed down the application of sanctions and reduced their
effectiveness to a minimum;
1) The effectiveness of the applied sanctions depends on the control of their use. The Russian
Federation finds ways to circumvent the sanctions imposed on it through export/import through third
countries, black and gray economic zones;
2) Economic sanctions have a negative impact on both sides of this process, that is, on the country
that applies sanctions, because we are talking about certain restrictions for both sides, but this is not
a reason to take measures that are the opposite of sanctions, in particular, sanctions on the energy
sector and increase in the import of mineral fuel and oil;
3) According to the classification of G.C. Hufbauer, J.J. Schott, K.A. Elliott, the impact of economic
sanctions on imports can be defined as M–4 (significant losses), on exports as X–1 (even profit).
The scientific novelty lies in the detailing of expert conclusions regarding the impact of economic
sanctions on the Russian Federation's foreign exchange for the years 2018–2022 in the conditions
of the Russian–Ukrainian war through the analysis of the results of this activity.
The practical value of the obtained results lies in the determination of the real impact of global
economic sanctions on the foreign economic activity of an individual country and the possible
adjustment of economic sanctions in the future in order to increase their effectiveness.
Reasoning About Higher-Order Relational Specifications
Creators: name: Wang, Yuting
name: Chaudhuri, Kaustuv
name: Gacek, Andrew
name: Nadathur, Gopalan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The logic of hereditary Harrop formulas (HH) has proven useful for specifying a wide range of formal systems. This logic includes a form of hypothetical judgment that leads to dynamically changing sets of assumptions and that is key to encoding side conditions and contexts that occur frequently in structural operational semantics (SOS) style presentations. Specifications are often useful in reasoning about the systems they describe. The Abella theorem prover supports such reasoning by explicitly embedding the specification logic within a rich reasoning logic; specifications are then reasoned about through this embedding. However, realizing an induction principle in the face of dynamically changing assumption sets is nontrivial and the original Abella system uses only a subset of the HH specification logic for this reason. We develop a method here for supporting inductive reasoning over all of HH. Our approach takes advantage of a focusing property of HH to isolate the use of an assumption and the ability to finitely characterize the structure of any such assumption in the reasoning logic. We demonstrate the effectiveness of these ideas via several specification and meta-theoretic reasoning examples that have been implemented in an extended version of Abella.
description: Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming (2013)
Berichte über die Tätigkeit der Altertums- und Geschichtsvereine und über die Vermehrung der städtischen und Vereinssammlungen innerhalb der Rheinprovinz
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 117 (1908): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of the lettuce GASA family in response to abiotic stresses
Creators: name: Lee, Sun Ho
name: Yoon, Jin Seok
name: Jung, Woo Joo
name: Kim, Dae Yeon
name: Seo, Yong Weon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of LsGASAs from lettuce.
Distance to testing sites and its association with timing of HIV diagnosis *
Creators: name: Escamilla, Veronica
name: Serre, Marc L.
name: Miller, William C.
name: Cope, Anna B.
name: Mobley, Victoria L.
name: Powers, Kimberly A.
name: Leone, Peter A.
name: Emch, Michael E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Early HIV diagnosis enables prompt treatment initiation, thereby contributing to decreased morbidity, mortality, and transmission. We aimed to describe the association between distance from residence to testing sites and HIV disease stage at diagnosis. Using HIV surveillance data, we identified all new HIV diagnoses made at publicly-funded testing sites in central North Carolina during 2005-2013. Early-stage HIV was defined as acute HIV (antibody-negative test with a positive HIV RNA) or recent HIV (normalized optical density <0.8 on the BED assay for non-AIDS cases); remaining diagnoses were considered post-early-stage HIV. Street distance between residence at diagnosis and 1) the closest testing site and 2) the diagnosis site was dichotomized at 5 miles. We fit log-binomial models using generalized estimating equations to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) and robust 95% CI for post-early-stage diagnoses by distance. Models were adjusted for race/ethnicity and testing period. Most of the 3028 new diagnoses were black (N=2144; 70.8%), men who have sex with men (N=1685; 55.7%), and post-early-stage HIV diagnoses (N=2010; 66.4%). Overall, 1145 (37.8%) cases traveled <5 miles for a diagnosis. Among cases traveling ≥5 miles for a diagnosis, 1273 (67.6%) lived <5 miles from a different site. Residing ≥5 miles from a testing site was not associated with post-early-stage HIV (adjusted PR, 95% CI: 0.98, 0.92-1.04), but traveling ≥5 miles for a diagnosis was associated with higher post-early HIV prevalence (1.07, 1.02-1.13). Most of the elevated prevalence observed in cases traveling ≥5 miles for a diagnosis occurred among those living <5 miles from a different site (1.09, 1.03-1.16). Modest increases in post-early-stage HIV diagnosis were apparent among persons living near a site, but choosing to travel longer distances to test. Understanding reasons for increased travel distances could improve accessibility and acceptability of HIV services and increase early diagnosis rates.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of the lettuce GASA family in response to abiotic stresses
Creators: name: Lee, Sun Ho
name: Yoon, Jin Seok
name: Jung, Woo Joo
name: Kim, Dae Yeon
name: Seo, Yong Weon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. A heat map of predicted subcellular localization of 20 LsGASA family. Nucl: nucleus, Cyto: cytoplasm, Mito: mitochondria, Cysk: cytoskeleton, Chlo: chloroplast, E.R: endoplasmic reticulum, Plas: plasma membrane, Golg: golgi apparatus, Pero: peroxisome, and Extra: extracellular.
On the Integrability of Four Dimensional N=2 Gauge Theories in the Omega Background
Creators: name: Chen, Heng-Yu
name: Hsin, Po-Shen
name: Koroteev, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We continue to investigate the relationship between the infrared physics of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions and various integrable models such as Gaudin, Calogero-Moser and quantum spin chains. We prove interesting dualities among some of these integrable systems by performing different, albeit equivalent, quantizations of the Seiberg-Witten curve of the four dimensional theory. We also discuss conformal field theories related to N=2 4d gauge theories by the Alday-Gaiotto-Tachikawa (AGT) duality and the role of conformal blocks of those CFTs in the integrable systems. As a consequence, the equivalence of conformal blocks of rank two Toda and Novikov-Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZNW) theories on the torus with punctures is found.
description: 37 pages, 10 figures, references added, figures modified, JHEP version
Theoretical foundations of the formation of control over dual–use goods (technologies) as a component of the country's economic security
Creators: name: VASYLCHAK, S. V.
name: VIVCHARUK, O. M.
name: DATSIUK–TOMCHUK, M. B.
name: SOLOVIY, A. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The subject of the study. The rapidly advancing high–tech goods and services sector holds a
crucial role in fostering elevated levels of economic growth within any nation. Governmental export
controls form an essential component of a country's economic security framework, exerting substantial
influence on the competitive edge of the domestic economy. Much of the composition of domestic
exports can be categorized as specialized and dual–use commodities. The international movement of
these commodities is subject to oversight from both national and global export control mechanisms.
Methodology. This article endeavors to provide a scientific foundation for reshaping the oversight
mechanisms for dual–use goods (technologies). This is achieved through an examination of the
conceptual and terminological framework, coupled with an exploration of vital international practices.
The purpose of the article. The author delves into fundamental theoretical aspects of regulating
dual–use goods (technologies). The study establishes the imperative of not merely encapsulating a
general description within the definition of «dual–use goods (technologies),» but also outlining the
trajectory and distinctive attributes underpinning the development of the relevant product or technology.
Research results. Implementation of control over dual–use goods (technologies) is an urgent and
complex topic in the modern world, where economic, political and scientific progress are interrelated
with issues of security and stability.
Conclusions. The analysis brought to light that prevailing models for efficacious governance
and control of dual–use goods (technologies) encompass provisions for identifying and penalizing
transgressors who breach the stipulated conditions. Scrutinizing legal and normative sources
underscored the inadequately regulated nature of the control exercised over the utilization and transfer
of dual–use goods or technologies by Ukrainian enterprises. A paramount challenge in exploring
the theoretical underpinnings of devising a control system for dual–use goods (technologies) lies in
formulating this system as a constituent of the comprehensive management framework governing
the utilization, creation, and movement of these entities. Successfully addressing this challenge
necessitates a more profound comprehension of the strategies to develop this domain.
Disclosure appraisal mediating the association between perceived stigma and HIV disclosure to casual sex partners among HIV+ MSM: a path model analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Xinguang
name: Yu, Bin
name: Li, Haochu
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: HIV stigma is widely believed to be related to HIV disclosure. However, there is a dearth of studies examining the mechanisms that link stigma to disclosure. This is a specific study to assess the relationship between perceived stigma and HIV disclosure to casual sex partners based on a social cognitive theory. HIV+ men who have sex with men (MSM) from two U. S. cities (N = 297) completed questionnaires administered using audio computer-assisted self-interviewing. Path modeling analysis was used to assess the theory-based structural relationships. Perceived stigma was negatively associated with attitudes, intention and behavior of HIV disclosure to casual sex partners. The association was fully mediated by disclosure appraisal, including disclosure outcome expectations, costs and self-efficacy. Findings of this study add new knowledge regarding HIV stigma and disclosure, and provide timely data supporting more effective behavioral interventions to encourage HIV disclosure among MSM.
Analytical results for Josephson dynamics of ultracold Bosons
Creators: name: Simon, Lena
name: Strunz, Walter T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of ultracold Bosons in a double-well potential within the two-mode Bose-Hubbard model by means of semiclassical methods. By applying a WKB quantization we find analytical results for the energy spectrum, which are in excellent agreement with numerical exact results. They are valid in the energy range of plasma oscillations, both in the Rabi and the Josephson regime. Adopting the reflection principle and the Poisson summation formula we derive an analytical expression for the dynamics of the population imbalance depending on the few relevant parameters of the system only. This allows us to discuss its characteristic dynamics, especially the oscillation frequency, and the collapse- and revival time, as a function of the model parameters, leading to a deeper understanding of Josephson physics. We find that our fomulae match previous experimental observations.
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of the lettuce GASA family in response to abiotic stresses
Creators: name: Lee, Sun Ho
name: Yoon, Jin Seok
name: Jung, Woo Joo
name: Kim, Dae Yeon
name: Seo, Yong Weon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Ks, Ka, and Ka/Ks calculation and divergent time of the duplicated LsGASA pairs.
“I don't know if this is right … but this is what I'm offering”: healthcare provider knowledge, practice, and attitudes towards safer conception for HIV-affected couples in the context of Southern African guidelines
Creators: name: Bassett, Jean
name: West, Nora
name: Yende, Nompumelelo
name: Phofa, Rebecca
name: Van Rie, Annelies
name: Sanne, Ian
name: Schwartz, Sheree
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The 2011 guidelines for safer conception for HIV-affected individuals and couples were adopted by the South African Department of Health in December 2012. We assessed implementation gaps and facilitators and barriers to delivering safer conception services through examining patient and healthcare provider (HCP) experiences. At Witkoppen Health and Welfare Centre, a primary care clinic in Johannesburg, we conducted in-depth interviews (IDIs) with 9 HCPs (doctors, nurses and counselors) and IDIs and focus group discussions with 42 HIV-affected men and women interested in having a child. Data were analyzed using a grounded theory approach. HCPs were supportive of fertility intentions of HIV-affected couples and demonstrated some knowledge of safer conception methods, especially ART initiation to suppress viral load in infected partners. Unfortunately, HCPs did not follow the key recommendation that HCPs initiate conversations on fertility intentions with HIV-affected men and women. Providers and clients reported that conversations about conception only occur when client-initiated, placing the onus on HIV-affected individuals. Important barriers underlying this were the misconception held by some HCPs that uninfected partners in serodiscordant partnerships are “latently” infected and the desire by most HCPs to protect or control knowledge around fertility and safer conception methods out of concern over what clients will do with this knowledge before they are virally suppressed or ready to conceive. Almost all participants who had conceived or attempted conception did so without safer conception methods knowledge. HCP concern over conception readiness, perception of what clients will do with safer conception knowledge, and gaps in safer conception knowledge prevent HCPs from initiating conversations with HIV-affected patients on the issue of childbearing. Examining these findings in the context of existing South African guidelines illuminates areas that need to be addressed to facilitate implementation of the guidelines.
Giant radio relics in galaxy clusters: reacceleration of fossil relativistic electrons?
Creators: name: Pinzke, Anders
name: Oh, S. Peng
name: Pfrommer, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many bright radio relics in the outskirts of galaxy clusters have low inferred Mach numbers, defying expectations from shock acceleration theory and heliospheric observations that the injection efficiency of relativistic particles plummets at low Mach numbers. With a suite of cosmological simulations, we follow the diffusive shock acceleration as well as radiative and Coulomb cooling of cosmic ray electrons during the assembly of a cluster. We find a substantial population of fossil electrons. When reaccelerated at a shock (through diffusive shock acceleration), they are competitive with direct injection at strong shocks and overwhelmingly dominate by many orders of magnitude at weak shocks, Mach < 3, which are the vast majority at the cluster periphery. Their relative importance depends on cooling physics and is robust to the shock acceleration model used. While the abundance of fossils can vary by a factor of ~10, the typical reaccelerated fossil population has radio brightness in excellent agreement with observations. Fossil electrons with 1 < gamma < 100 (10 < gamma < 10^4) provide the main seeds for reacceleration at strong (weak) shocks; we show that these are well-resolved by our simulation. We construct a simple self-similar analytic model which assumes steady recent injection and cooling. It agrees well with our simulations, allowing rapid estimates and physical insight into the shape of the distribution function. We predict that LOFAR should find many more bright steep-spectrum radio relics, which are inconsistent with direct injection. A failure to take fossil cosmic ray electrons into account will lead to erroneous conclusions about the nature of particle acceleration at weak shocks; they arise from well-understood physical processes and cannot be ignored.
description: Published in MNRAS, 25 pages, 20 figures. Cluster region of interest changed to (0.8-1.0) R_200, new figure added, figures and references updated. Conclusions unchanged
Expectations about future health and longevity in Kenyan and Ugandan communities receiving a universal test-and-treat intervention in the SEARCH trial
Creators: name: Cohen, Craig
name: Thirumurthy, Harsha
name: Clark, Tamara
name: Jakubowski, Aleksandra
name: Charlebois, Edwin D.
name: Ssemmondo, Emmanuel
name: Havlir, Diane
name: Mwai, Daniel
name: Petersen, Maya
name: Elly, Assurah
name: Kabami, Jane
name: Camlin, Carol
name: Bukusi, Elizabeth
name: Kamya, Moses
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Expectations about future health and longevity are important determinants of individuals’ decisions to invest in physical and human capital. Few population-level studies have measured subjective expectations and examined how they are affected by scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART). We assessed these expectations in communities receiving annual HIV testing and universal ART. Longitudinal data on expectations were collected at baseline and one year later in 16 intervention communities participating in the Sustainable East Africa Research in Community Health (SEARCH) trial of the test and treat strategy in Kenya and Uganda ({"type":"clinical-trial","attrs":{"text":"NCT01864603","term_id":"NCT01864603"}}NCT01864603). A random sample of households with and without an HIV-positive adult was selected after baseline HIV testing. Individuals’ expectations about survival to 50, 60, 70, and 80 years of age, as well as future health status and economic well-being, were measured using a Likert scale. Primary outcomes were binary variables indicating participants who reported being very likely or almost certain to survive to advanced ages. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine trends in expectations as well as associations with HIV status and viral load for HIV-positive individuals. Data were obtained from 3126 adults at baseline and 3977 adults in year 1, with 2926 adults participating in both waves. HIV-negative adults were more likely to have favorable expectations about survival to 60 years than HIV-positive adults with detectable viral load (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.87, 95% CI 1.53–2.30), as were HIV-positive adults with undetectable viral load (AOR 1.41, 95% CI 1.13–1.77). Favorable expectations about survival to 60 years were more likely for all groups in year 1 compared to baseline (AOR 1.53, 95% CI 1.31–1.77). These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that universal ART leads to improved population-level expectations about future health and well-being. Future research from the SEARCH trial will help determine whether these changes are causally driven by the provision of universal ART.
Analysis of the impact of economic sanctions on Russia's FEA
Creators: name: STYDINSKA, G. Ya.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The object of the study is the foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation in the conditions
of the Russian–Ukrainian war.
The subject of the study is the impact of economic sanctions on the foreign economic activity of
the Russian Federation in the conditions of the Russian–Ukrainian war.
The purpose of the study is to detail expert assessments regarding the determination of the
effectiveness of global economic sanctions on the foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation
in the conditions of the Russian–Ukrainian war for the period 2018–2022. To achieve the goal, the
following were used: a statistical method, as a set of methods and tools for collecting, processing and
analyzing information, which allowed to formulate correct conclusions regarding the effectiveness of
the impact of economic sanctions on the foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation; structural
analysis – to understand the structural changes in the nomenclature of goods of foreign trade of the
Russian Federation for the years 2018–2022, which provided grounds for assessing the impact of
economic sanctions on the Russian Federation in order to limit its economic possibilities of financing
the war in Ukraine.
Conclusions: An important factor in the effectiveness of economic sanctions is the promptness
of their application. It was this factor that slowed down the application of sanctions and reduced their
effectiveness to a minimum;
1) The effectiveness of the applied sanctions depends on the control of their use. The Russian
Federation finds ways to circumvent the sanctions imposed on it through export/import through third
countries, black and gray economic zones;
2) Economic sanctions have a negative impact on both sides of this process, that is, on the country
that applies sanctions, because we are talking about certain restrictions for both sides, but this is not
a reason to take measures that are the opposite of sanctions, in particular, sanctions on the energy
sector and increase in the import of mineral fuel and oil;
3) According to the classification of G.C. Hufbauer, J.J. Schott, K.A. Elliott, the impact of economic
sanctions on imports can be defined as M–4 (significant losses), on exports as X–1 (even profit).
The scientific novelty lies in the detailing of expert conclusions regarding the impact of economic
sanctions on the Russian Federation's foreign exchange for the years 2018–2022 in the conditions
of the Russian–Ukrainian war through the analysis of the results of this activity.
The practical value of the obtained results lies in the determination of the real impact of global
economic sanctions on the foreign economic activity of an individual country and the possible
adjustment of economic sanctions in the future in order to increase their effectiveness.
Hellerau im Spannungsfeld sozialer und künstlerischer Reformansprüche des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Schinker, Nils M.
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2018

description: -
description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 64 (2018): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Electronic transport in two dimensional Si:P $δ$-doped layers
Creators: name: Hwang, E. H.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically 2D electronic transport in Si:P $δ$-doped layers limited by charged-dopant scattering. Since the carrier density is approximately equal to the dopant impurity density, the density dependent transport shows qualitatively different behavior from that of the well-studied 2D Si-MOSFETs where the carrier density is independent of the impurity density. We find that the density dependent mobility of the Si:P system shows non-monotonic behavior which is exactly opposite of the non-monotonicity observed in Si-MOSFETs --- in the Si:P system the mobility first decreases with increasing density and then it increases slowly with increasing density above a typical density $10^{14}$ cm$^{-2}$ (in contrast to Si MOSFETs where the mobility typically increases with density first and then slowly decreases at high density as surface roughness scattering dominates). In the low density limit (or strong screening limit) mobility decreases inversely with increasing density, but in the high density limit (or weak screening limit) it slowly increases due to the finite width effects of the 2D layer. In the intermediate density regime ($1/a < 2 k_F < q_{TF}$, where $a$, $k_F$, and $q_{TF}$ are the confinement width of the $δ$-layer, Fermi wave vector, and Thomas-Fermi screening wave vector, respectively) the density dependent mobility is approximately a constant at the minimum value. However, the calculated mean free path increase monotonically with density. We also compare the transport scattering time relevant to the mobility and the single particle relaxation time relevant the quantum level broadening, finding that the transport scattering time could be much larger than the single-particle scattering time unlike in Si MOSFETs where they are approximately equal.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Die gebaute Architekturdebatte — Die Mathildenhöhe, der Großherzog und seine These von „Ehrgeiz und Friktion“
Creators: name: Stephan, Regina
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2018

description: -
description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 64 (2018): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Adolescents and parental caregivers as lay health advisers in a community-based risk reduction intervention for youth: baseline data from Teach One, Reach One
Creators: name: Odulana, Adebowale
name: Akers, Aletha Y.
name: Dave, Gaurav
name: Blumenthal, Connie
name: Corbie-Smith, Giselle
name: Carthron, Dana L.
name: Isler, Malika Roman
name: Lin, Feng-Chang
name: Wynn, Mysha
name: Ritchwood, Tiarney D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The purpose of the current study is to describe the demographic, behavioral, and psychosocial characteristics of adolescent and caregiver lay health advisers (LHAs) participating in an intervention designed to reduce risk behaviors among rural African-American adolescents. Teach One, Reach One integrates constructs from the Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Cognitive Theory. It acknowledges that changing the sexual behaviors of African-American adolescents requires changing one's knowledge, attitudes, normative beliefs about the behavior of peers, and self-efficacy regarding adolescent sexual behavior, parent–teen communication about sex, and healthy dating relations among adolescents. Study participants completed baseline questionnaires assessing demographics and psychosocial determinants (knowledge, attitudes, perceived social norms, and self-efficacy) of sexual behaviors. Sixty-two adolescent and caregiver dyads participated. Caregivers included biological parents, legal guardians, or other parental figures. Strengths and areas in need of improvement were determined using median splits. Few adolescents had initiated sex. Their strengths included high levels of open parent–teen communication; positive attitudes and normative beliefs regarding both sex communication and healthy dating relationships; and high knowledge and self-efficacy for healthy dating behaviors. Areas needing improvement included low knowledge, unfavorable attitudes, poor normative beliefs, and low self-efficacy regarding condom use. Caregiver strengths included positive attitudes, normative beliefs, and self-efficacy for sex communication; positive attitudes and self-efficacy for condom use; and low acceptance of couple violence. Areas needing improvement included low levels of actual communication about sex and low knowledge about effective communication strategies and condom use. The current study highlights the value of assessing baseline characteristics of LHAs prior to intervention implementation, as it enables a better understanding of the key characteristics necessary for planning and implementing interventions, as well as engaging in targeted training activities.
Victor Horta et les débuts de l’Art Nouveau à Bruxelles
Creators: name: Aubry, Françoise
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2018

description: -
description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 64 (2018): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Heat engine driven by purely quantum information
Creators: name: Park, Jung Jun
name: Kim, Kang-Hwan
name: Sagawa, Takahiro
name: Kim, Sang Wook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The key question of this paper is whether work can be extracted from a heat engine by using purely quantum mechanical information. If the answer is yes, what is its mathematical formula? First, by using a bipartite memory we show that the work extractable from a heat engine is bounded not only by the free energy change and the sum of the entropy change of an individual memory but also by the change of quantum mutual information contained inside the memory. We then find that the engine can be driven by purely quantum information, expressed as the so-called quantum discord, forming a part of the quantum mutual information. To confirm it, as a physical example we present the Szilard engine containing a diatomic molecule with a semi-permeable wall.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Die Darmstädter Künstlerkolonie und ihre Rezeption in Russland am Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Grigorash, Alena
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2018

description: -
description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 64 (2018): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
title: Orientações da política de cuidados domiciliários : desafios e constrangimentos para o serviço social
Creators: name: Carvalho, Maria Irene
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2009

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 35 (2009). - p. 297-312.
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of the lettuce GASA family in response to abiotic stresses
Creators: name: Lee, Sun Ho
name: Yoon, Jin Seok
name: Jung, Woo Joo
name: Kim, Dae Yeon
name: Seo, Yong Weon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S2. Semi qRT-PCR analysis of 20 LsGASA in shoot apical meristem (SAM) under heat stress conditions using ImageJ program.
Experiment, Utopie und Wirklichkeit — Die Mathildenhöhe und das Neue Bauen in der Weimarer Republik
Creators: name: Gisbertz, Olaf
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2018

description: -
description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 64 (2018): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Duality and Network Theory in Passivity-based Cooperative Control
Creators: name: Bürger, Mathias
name: Zelazo, Daniel
name: Allgöwer, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a class of passivity-based cooperative control problems that have an explicit connection to convex network optimization problems. The new notion of maximal equilibrium independent passivity is introduced and it is shown that networks of systems possessing this property asymptotically approach the solutions of a dual pair of network optimization problems, namely an optimal potential and an optimal flow problem. This connection leads to an interpretation of the dynamic variables, such as system inputs and outputs, to variables in a network optimization framework, such as divergences and potentials, and reveals that several duality relations known in convex network optimization theory translate directly to passivity-based cooperative control problems. The presented results establish a strong and explicit connection between passivity-based cooperative control theory on the one side and network optimization theory on the other, and they provide a unifying framework for network analysis and optimal design. The results are illustrated on a nonlinear traffic dynamics model that is shown to be asymptotically clustering.
description: submitted to Automatica (revised version)
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of the lettuce GASA family in response to abiotic stresses
Creators: name: Lee, Sun Ho
name: Yoon, Jin Seok
name: Jung, Woo Joo
name: Kim, Dae Yeon
name: Seo, Yong Weon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S3. Expression analysis of six LsGASA in different tissues (leaf, root, seed, stem and flower). Error bars represent the standard error of the mean.
Many-body effects and possible superconductivity in the 2D metallic surface states of 3D topological insulators
Creators: name: Sarma, S. Das
name: Li, Qiuzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically consider temperature and density-dependent electron-phonon interaction induced many-body effects in the two-dimensional (2D) metallic carriers confined on the surface of the 3D topological insulator (e.g. Bi$_2$Se$_3$). We calculate the temperature and the carrier density dependence of the real and imaginary parts of the electronic self-energy, the interacting spectral function, and the phonon-induced velocity renormalization, enabling us to obtain a simple density and temperature dependent effective dimensionless electron-phonon coupling constant parameter, which increases (decreases) strongly with increasing density (temperature). Our theoretical results can be directly and quantitatively compared with experimental ARPES or STS studies of the 2D spectral function of topological insulator surface carriers. In particular, we predict the possible existence of surface superconductivity in Bi$_2$Se$_3$ induced by strong electron-phonon interaction.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
„… daß ihr Geist noch lebt.“1 — Die Ausstellung der Künstlerkolonie von 1901 als Orientierung für die Wiederaufbaudiskussion nach 1945
Creators: name: Wagner-Conzelmann, Sandra
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2018

description: -
description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 64 (2018): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Die romantische Ironie und die aufklärerische Metaphysik - Überlegungen zu Novalis Heinrich von Ofterdingen
Creators: name: Wang, Beibei
name: Tang, Yin
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 16 (2015)
Economic activity of foreign banks in Ukraine: problems and development prospects
Creators: name: SHATSKAYA, Z. Ya.
name: SYNHAYIVSKA, S. P.
name: RUZIEV, M. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The subject of the study is the theoretical and methodological foundations of the economic
activity of foreign banks in Ukraine.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state, problems and prospects for the
development of the economic activity of foreign banks in Ukraine.
Research methods. When writing the article, general scientific and special methods of researching
economic phenomena and processes related to the economic activity of foreign banks in Ukraine,
methods of systematic analysis and generalization of scientific research were used.
Work results. It was determined that the development of banking activity is connected with
the global processes of globalization and internationalization. It was found that transnational banks
emerged as a result of the internationalization of banking activities. The leading transnational banks
in different countries of the world are summarized. The state of banking activity in Ukraine and the
number of commercial banks for the period 2013–2023 were studied. It was found that banks
with foreign capital have a significant share in the banking sector of Ukraine. The advantages and
disadvantages of the presence of foreign capital in the banking sector of Ukraine are summarized.
The main trends in the activity of Ukrainian banks in recent years were determined and it was found
that the main trend is the reduction of the number of foreign banks in the banking sector of Ukraine.
However, the share of foreign capital in the authorized capital of banks in Ukraine increases annually.
The indicators of the activity of the banking sector of Ukraine regarding the attraction of foreign capital
for the period 2019–2023 are summarized. It was determined that in Ukraine the assessment of the
effectiveness of the banking sector is carried out by the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine based on the
rating of the stability of banks. The stability rating of banks for the 1st quarter of 2023 was analyzed.
Field of application of results. Corporate economy and international business, international
economy, global economy.
Conclusions. The presence of foreign banking capital has become an integral element of the
development of the banking system of Ukraine, the influence of which on the banking system is quite
significant. The presence of significant amounts of foreign capital in Ukraine's economy is a sign of its
macroeconomic stability.
Promising outcomes of an online course in research writing at a Rwandan university
Creators: name: Murugesan, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Researchers in developing countries often do not have access to training on research writing. The purpose of this study was to test whether researchers in Rwanda might complete and benefit from a pilot online course in research writing. Methods: The pilot course was set up on Moodle, an open-source online learning environment, and facilitated by the author. The lessons and assignment were spread over six weeks, followed by a two-week extension period. Twenty-eight faculty members of the National University of Rwanda enrolled themselves in the course. Results: Twenty-five of the 28 learners completed the course. After the course, these learners expressed high satisfaction, e.g, 24 of them felt that they were ready to write a research paper for publication. Conclusion: The high completion rate (89%) is noteworthy for two reasons: e-learning courses tend to have lower completion rates than classroom courses, and 76% of the learners in the pilot course had not taken an e-learning course before. This result and the positive feedback indicate that online courses can benefit researchers in developing countries who may not have access to classroom courses on research writing.
Additional file 6 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of the lettuce GASA family in response to abiotic stresses
Creators: name: Lee, Sun Ho
name: Yoon, Jin Seok
name: Jung, Woo Joo
name: Kim, Dae Yeon
name: Seo, Yong Weon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. List of specific primers used in the study.