cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Less is more: How cosmic voids can shed light on dark energy
Creators: name: Bos, E. G. Patrick
name: van de Weygaert, Rien
name: Ruwen, Jarno
name: Dolag, Klaus
name: Pettorino, Valeria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We showed how the shape of cosmic voids can be used to distinguish between different models of dark energy using galaxy positions.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Marcel Grossman Meeting on General Relativity (Stockholm, Sweden, July 1-7, 2012), invited talk at the Parallel Session OC4 "New developments in the study of the large scale structure of the Universe": http://www.icra.it/mg/mg13/
Implementation and Performance Evaluation of Acoustic Denoising Algorithms for UAV
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Ahmed Sony Kamal
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2016

description: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become popular alternative for wildlife monitoring and border surveillance applications. Elimination of the UAV's background noise and classifying the target audio signal effectively are still a major challenge. The main goal of this thesis is to remove UAV's background noise by means of acoustic denoising techniques. Existing denoising algorithms, such as Adaptive Least Mean Square (LMS), Wavelet Denoising, Time-Frequency Block Thresholding, and Wiener Filter, were implemented and their performance evaluated. The denoising algorithms were evaluated for average Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Segmental SNR (SSNR), Log Likelihood Ratio (LLR), and Log Spectral Distance (LSD) metrics. To evaluate the effectiveness of the denoising algorithms on classification of target audio, we implemented Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naive Bayes classification algorithms. Simulation results demonstrate that LMS and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) denoising algorithm offered superior performance than other algorithms. Finally, we implemented the LMS and DWT algorithms on a DSP board for hardware evaluation. Experimental results showed that LMS algorithm's performance is robust compared to DWT for various noise types to classify target audio signals.
TRE-FX: Core federation services for a federated network of TREs to enable Five Safes analytics
Creators: name: Goble, Carole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presented by Carole Goble 2023-03-08 at DARE-UK launch. In TRE-FX, we are assembling leading technology providers from ELIXIR-UK and HDR UK, with three TRE providers and two leading analysis platforms to show through a real reference implementation how we can use secure Research Objects to move between TREs, while still supporting the Five Safes principles that govern and protect patient data; called the Five Safes RO-Crate.
Identification of Fertile Translations in Medical Comparable Corpora: a Morpho-Compositional Approach
Creators: name: Delpech, Estelle
name: Daille, Béatrice
name: Morin, Emmanuel
name: Lemaire, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper defines a method for lexicon in the biomedical domain from comparable corpora. The method is based on compositional translation and exploits morpheme-level translation equivalences. It can generate translations for a large variety of morphologically constructed words and can also generate 'fertile' translations. We show that fertile translations increase the overall quality of the extracted lexicon for English to French translation.
title: Effects of environment on children's motor scores, eligibility status, and administration times
Creators: name: Mittelstadt, Derrick
name: Parker, Abigail
name: Pickett, Kirsten
name: Temkin, Heather
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2011

description: Best practices for assessing developmental skills in young children focus on naturalistic observation in everyday settings, but the effects of environment on test scores, eligibility status and administration time have not been explored. The Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-Second Edition (PDMS-2) was administered to 34 children aged 18 to 59 months in natural and pull-out settings. PDMS-2 total, gross, and fine motor quotient (TMQ, GMQ, and FMQ) scores were significantly lower in the natural environment (p's².014). Based on our results, more children would qualify for services when tested in natural environments using TMQ and GMQ scores. It also took significantly longer to test children in the natural environment (p=.044). Pediatric service providers should consider the impact environment may have on children's scores and resource utilization when planning assessment. Further, use of standardized tests of discrete motor skills, such as the PDMS-2, may be more appropriate in pull-out settings.
Volker Michael Strocka, Römische Fresken in der Antikensammlung des Württembergischen Landesmuseums
Creators: name: Ling, Roger
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Volker Michael Strocka, Römische Fresken in der Antikensammlung des Württembergischen Landesmuseums. Archäologische Sammlungen, Führer und Bestandskataloge, Band 1. Württembergisches Landesmuseum, Stuttgart 1991. 64 Seiten, 30 Abbildungen, Faltblatt
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 193.1993(1994):: Bonner Jahrbücher
Virasoro constraints in Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies
Creators: name: Safronov, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14H70, 17B80

description: We describe a geometric theory of Virasoro constraints in generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies. Solutions of Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies are succinctly described by giving a principal bundle on a complex curve together with the data of a Higgs field near infinity. String solutions for these hierarchies are defined as points having a big stabilizer under a certain Lie algebra action. We characterize principal bundles coming from string solutions as those possessing connections compatible with the Higgs field near infinity. We show that tau-functions of string solutions satisfy second-order differential equations generalizing the Virasoro constraints of 2d quantum gravity.
description: 28 pages
Drug Development Geared to Discover, Validate, and Potentiate Cancer Cell Vulnerabilities
Creators: name: Durst, Matthew A
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Cancers continue to have a large burden on individual health and our society at large. To achieve the constant growth, they have a unique set of metabolic needs. While many redundancies exist in biosynthetic pathways in cells, understanding how a cell uses one pathway over another is important to identifying weaknesses unique to that cancer. Furthermore, cutting off alternate pathways can lead to synthetic lethal combinations, which can differentially kill the cancer cells while leaving the non-cancerous cells alive. Here I will present work highlighting four different areas of drug development against cancer targets. First, I will present my work identifying novel small molecule compounds to inhibit ENTPD5. This work was done with recombinant protein produced with a variety of different methods and screening this enzyme against two libraries of compounds. The first consisted of over 20,000 molecules and used to identify novel compounds that inhibit this enzyme, and the second was a library based off the initial hits. These initial hits were further followed up in cell culture to show that they slow down cancer cell growth, and western blots confirm that the compound effects the downstream products of the enzyme. In a second project, I studied the interactions made between the enzyme DHODH and small molecule inhibitors. These inhibitors were discovered by our collaborators at UCLA using a phenotypic, high throughput screen. I purified recombinant DHODH enzyme, optimized around published crystallography conditions, and was able to obtain high resolution data showing one inhibitor specifically interacting with the protein. I later identified a novel DHODH crystallization condition which allowed for the co-crystallization of DHODH with the second inhibitor identified in the screen. Finally, I will explore an enzyme being developed as a novel biologic treatment of cancer. In the first of these chapters, I will highlight the identification of an in vitro mechanism of resistance as well as use novel NMR based metabolite tracing developed by a collaborator to highlight differences in cell metabolism when undergoing treatment. In the final chapter, I will highlight the synergistic effects of combining the novel biologic treatment with a known anti-cancer treatment.
Additional file 2 of Efficacy of carbapenem vs non carbapenem β-lactam therapy as empiric antimicrobial therapy in patients with extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales urinary septic shock: a propensity-weighted multicenter cohort study
Creators: name: Cariou, Erwann
name: Griffier, Romain
name: Orieux, Arthur
name: Silva, Stein
name: Faguer, Stanislas
name: Seguin, Thierry
name: Nseir, Saad
name: Canet, Emmanuel
name: Desclaux, Arnaud
name: Souweine, Bertrand
name: Klouche, Kada
name: Guisset, Olivier
name: Pillot, Jerome
name: Picard, Walter
name: Saghi, Tahar
name: Delobel, Pierre
name: Gruson, Didier
name: Prevel, Renaud
name: Boyer, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Interventions, source control and antimicrobial therapy.
Walter Melzer, Das frühmittelalterliche Gräberfeld von Wünnenberg-Fürstenberg
Creators: name: Siegmund, Frank
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Walter Melzer, Das frühmittelalterliche Gräberfeld von Wünnenberg-Fürstenberg. Mit Beiträgen von D. Berenger, P. Caselitz, P. Ilisch, R. Springhorn, K. Tidow und H. Westphal. Bodenaltertümer Westfalens, Band 25. Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Münster 1991. 166 Seiten, 121 Abbildungen, 9 Tafeln und 5 Farbtafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 193.1993(1994):: Bonner Jahrbücher
High Contrast X-ray Speckle from Atomic-Scale Order in Liquids and Glasses
Creators: name: Hruszkewycz, S. O.
name: Sutton, M.
name: Fuoss, P. H.
name: Adams, B.
name: Rosenkranz, S.
name: Ludwig, K. F.
name: Roseker, W.
name: Fritz, D.
name: Cammarata, M.
name: Zhu, D.
name: Lee, S.
name: Lemke, H.
name: Gutt, C.
name: Robert, A.
name: Gruebel, G.
name: Stephenson, G. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The availability of ultrafast pulses of coherent hard x-rays from the Linac Coherent Light Source opens new opportunities for studies of atomic-scale dynamics in amorphous materials. Here we show that single ultrafast coherent x-ray pulses can be used to observe the speckle contrast in the high-angle diffraction from liquid Ga and glassy Ni2Pd2P and B2O3. We determine the thresholds above which the x-ray pulses disturb the atomic arrangements. Furthermore, high contrast speckle is observed in scattering patterns from the glasses integrated over many pulses, demonstrating that the source and optics are sufficiently stable for x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy studies of dynamics over a wide range of time scales.
Additional file 3 of Efficacy of carbapenem vs non carbapenem β-lactam therapy as empiric antimicrobial therapy in patients with extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales urinary septic shock: a propensity-weighted multicenter cohort study
Creators: name: Cariou, Erwann
name: Griffier, Romain
name: Orieux, Arthur
name: Silva, Stein
name: Faguer, Stanislas
name: Seguin, Thierry
name: Nseir, Saad
name: Canet, Emmanuel
name: Desclaux, Arnaud
name: Souweine, Bertrand
name: Klouche, Kada
name: Guisset, Olivier
name: Pillot, Jerome
name: Picard, Walter
name: Saghi, Tahar
name: Delobel, Pierre
name: Gruson, Didier
name: Prevel, Renaud
name: Boyer, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Distribution of the propensity to receive carbapenem before vs after adjustment to the propensity score. Patients’ microbiological presentation, bacterial species and antibiotic susceptibility test.
Osteosarcoma: cells-of-origin, cancer stem cells, and targeted therapies
Creators: name: Abarrategi, Ander
name: Tornin, Juan
name: Martinez-Cruzado, Lucia
name: Hamilton, Ashley
name: Martinez-Campos, Enrique
name: Rodrigo, Juan P
name: González, M Victoria
name: Baldini, Nicola
name: Garcia-Castro, Javier
name: Rodriguez, Rene
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stem Cells
Human Biology & Physiology
Tumour Biology

description: Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common type of primary solid tumor that develops in bone. Although standard chemotherapy has significantly improved long-term survival over the past few decades, the outcome for those patients with metastatic or recurrent OS remains dismally poor and, therefore, novel agents and treatment regimens are urgently required. A hypothesis to explain the resistance of OS to chemotherapy is the existence of drug resistant CSCs with progenitor properties that are responsible of tumor relapses and metastasis. These subpopulations of CSCs commonly emerge during tumor evolution from the cell-of-origin, which are the normal cells that acquire the first cancer-promoting mutations to initiate tumor formation. In OS, several cell types along the osteogenic lineage have been proposed as cell-of-origin. Both the cell-of-origin and their derived CSC subpopulations are highly influenced by environmental and epigenetic factors and, therefore, targeting the OS-CSC environment and niche is the rationale for many recently postulated therapies. Likewise, some strategies for targeting CSC-associated signaling pathways have already been tested in both preclinical and clinical settings. This review recapitulates current OS cell-of-origin models, the properties of the OS-CSC and its niche, and potential new therapies able to target OS-CSCs.
Characterization of pressure drop through Schwarz-Diamond triply periodic minimal surface porous media
Creators: name: Hawken, MB
name: Reid, S
name: Clarke, Daniel
name: Watson, M
name: Fee, CJ
name: Holland, DJ
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 4004
subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
classificationCode: 4014
subject: Manufacturing engineering

description: Additive manufacturing (3D printing) is enabling novel porous structures such as triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) that may help improve the efficiency of various applications in chemical engineering. In this work, a range of Schwarz-Diamond TPMS structures were examined experimentally in terms of printability and pressure drop. X-ray computed tomography scans were used to show that the shape of the structures was accurately printed, however a systematic reduction in porosity was observed compared with each designed structure. The pressure drop through the printed structures was measured for Reynolds numbers between 1 and 1000. Pressure drop reduced with increasing porosity and hydraulic diameter but there was no effect of printer type or column diameter on the measured pressure drop. These measurements were used to propose a new pressure drop correlation that can be used to predict the pressure drop for Schwarz-Diamond TPMS structures over a range of porosities and hydraulic diameters.
[Inhalt]
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 49, Nr. 2 (2008): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 4 of Efficacy of carbapenem vs non carbapenem β-lactam therapy as empiric antimicrobial therapy in patients with extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales urinary septic shock: a propensity-weighted multicenter cohort study
Creators: name: Cariou, Erwann
name: Griffier, Romain
name: Orieux, Arthur
name: Silva, Stein
name: Faguer, Stanislas
name: Seguin, Thierry
name: Nseir, Saad
name: Canet, Emmanuel
name: Desclaux, Arnaud
name: Souweine, Bertrand
name: Klouche, Kada
name: Guisset, Olivier
name: Pillot, Jerome
name: Picard, Walter
name: Saghi, Tahar
name: Delobel, Pierre
name: Gruson, Didier
name: Prevel, Renaud
name: Boyer, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Standardized differences before/after adjustment by weighting (95% CI).
Making a research project understandable - Guide for data documentation
Creators: name: Fuchs, Siiri
name: Kuusniemi, Mari Elisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: data documentation
subject: documentation
subject: metadata
subject: research data management
subject: http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p16361
subject: http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p334

description: This guide was made upon request for instructions how to document research data. As no coherent guidance gathering different documentation methods was available, we wanted to make a compact guide for researchers from University of Helsinki. Nevertheless, everyone finding this document useful is free to use it, and all suggestions how to improve and develop this guide are more than welcome. Please send us feedback to datasupport@helsinki.fi.
Magnetic resonance imaging in granular flows: An overview of recent advances
Creators: name: Clarke, Daniel
name: Hogendoorn, W
name: Penn, A
name: Serial, MR
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 4004
subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
classificationCode: 4003
subject: Biomedical engineering
classificationCode: 4017
subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: In this review we explore the recent developments in the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for studying granular flows. While MRI has been a valuable tool in this field for the past 40 years, recent advances in imaging hardware, reconstruction software and particles synthesis have significantly enhanced its capabilities. This article provides an overview of the current challenges of MRI and progress in the field of granular media, and gives a perspective of the possible future developments in the field.
Crocidura aleksandrisi Vesmanis 1977
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura aleksandrisi

description: Crocidura aleksandrisi Vesmanis, 1977. Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 28:3. TYPE LOCALITY: Libya, Cyrenaica, 5 km W. Tocra. DISTRIBUTION: Restricted to Cyrenaica, Libya. COMMENTS: Sometimes included in C. suaveolens but currently regarded as a valid species (Hutterer, 1991).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 81, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Hutterer, R. 1991. Variation and evolution of the Sicilian shrew: Taxonomic conclusions and description of a possibly related species from the Pleistocene of Morocco (Mammalia: Soricidae). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 42: 241 - 251."]}
Evidence of new nucleon resonances from electromagnetic meson production
Creators: name: Burkert, Volker D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of nucleon resonances in electromagnetic meson production with the CLAS detector is discussed. The electromagnetic interaction is complementary to pion scattering in the exploration of the nucleon excitation spectrum. Higher mass states often decouple from the $Nπ$ channel and are not seen in $πN \to πN$. Photoproduction of mesons, such as $KΛ$, $ωp$ and $η^\prime p$ may be more sensitive to many of these states. The CLAS detector, combined with the use of energy-tagged polarized photons and polarized electrons, as well as polarized targets and the measurement of recoil polarization, are the tools needed for a comprehensive nucleon resonance program. Some of the recently published high statistics data sets had significant impact on further clarifying the nucleon excitation spectrum.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, presented at MESON 2012, Krakow
Winfried Dotzauer, Freimaurergesellschaften am Rhein. Aufgeklärte Sozietäten auf dem linken Rheinufer vom Ausgang des Ancien Régime bis zum Ende der napoleonischen Herrschaft, 1977
Creators: name: Dipper, Christof
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 6 (1978)
title: "Let's make a harbor into a harbor": an environmental history of Bellingham Bay
Creators: name: Nelson, Derek L.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2010

description:
Bellingham Bay is a rich environment that has been appreciated by geologists, geographers, biologists as well as other academics from the natural sciences. This thesis highlights many of these scholarly approaches, but adds a human element to the history of this harbor. Special attention is paid to the underwater landscape of the Bay because different groups of people have tried to control this feature of the Bay and embed various social constructions into the physical geography. More importantly, differing ideas about the Bay and how it should be managed and altered have brought different groups into conflict. These conflicts make up the bulk of this interpretation. I argue that social scientists have failed to appreciate the relationship between human history and the natural environments below the surface of coastal areas.
Crocidura allex Osgood 1910
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura allex

description: Crocidura allex Osgood, 1910. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 10(3):20. TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, "Naivasha, British East Africa ". DISTRIBUTION: Higlands of SW Kenya; Mt. Kilimanjaro, Meru and Ngorogoro, N Tanzania. SYNONYMS: alpina, zinki (see Heim de Balsac and Meester, 1977). COMMENTS: Gureev (1979) listed alpina as a distinct species without comment.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 81, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Heim de Balsac, H., and J. Meester. 1977. Order Insectivora. Part 1. Pp. 1 - 29, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 22 Aug 1977]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Gureev, A. A. 1979. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayutschie, tom. 4, vyp. 2. Nasekomoyadnye ... [Fauna of the USSR, Mammals, vol. 4, pt. 2. Insectivores (Mammalia, Insectivora)]. Nauka, Leningrad, 501 pp. (in Russian)."]}
A primer on the use of mouse models for identifying direct sex chromosome effects that cause sex differences in non-gonadal tissues
Creators: name: Burgoyne, Paul S
name: Arnold, Arthur P
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Model organisms
subject: Tumour Biology
subject: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Stem Cells

description: No description supplied
Constraining cosmologies with fundamental constants I. Quintessence and K-Essence
Creators: name: Thompson, Rodger I.
name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
name: Vielzeuf, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many cosmological models invoke rolling scalar fields to account for the observed acceleration of the expansion of the universe. These theories generally include a potential V(phi) which is a function of the scalar field phi. Although V(phi) can be represented by a very diverse set of functions, recent work has shown the under some conditions, such as the slow roll conditions, the equation of state parameter w is either independent of the form of V(phi) or is part of family of solutions with only a few parameters. In realistic models of this type the scalar field couples to other sectors of the model leading to possibly observable changes in the fundamental constants such as the fine structure constant alpha and the proton to electron mass ratio mu. This paper explores the limits this puts on the validity of various cosmologies that invoke rolling scalar fields. We find that the limit on the variation of mu puts significant constraints on the product of a cosmological parameter w+1 times a new physics parameter zeta_mu^2, the coupling constant between mu and the rolling scalar field. Even when the cosmologies are restricted to very slow roll conditions either the value of zeta_mu must be at the lower end of or less than its expected values or the value of w+1 must be restricted to values vanishingly close to 0. This implies that either the rolling scalar field is very weakly coupled with the electromagnetic field, small zeta_mu, very weakly coupled with gravity, w+1 ~ 0 or both. These results stress that adherence to the measured invariance in mu is a very significant test of the validity of any proposed cosmology and any new physics it requires. The limits on the variation of mu also produces a significant tension with the reported changes in the value of alpha.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS 10 pages, 6 figures
A Dixmier-Douady theory for strongly self-absorbing C*-algebras
Creators: name: Dadarlat, Marius
name: Pennig, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the Dixmier-Douady theory of continuous field $C^*$-algebras with compact operators $\mathbb{K}$ as fibers extends significantly to a more general theory of fields with fibers $A\otimes \mathbb{K}$ where $A$ is a strongly self-absorbing C*-algebra. The classification of the corresponding locally trivial fields involves a generalized cohomology theory which is computable via the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence. An important feature of the general theory is the appearance of characteristic classes in higher dimensions. We also give a necessary and sufficient $K$-theoretical condition for local triviality of these continuous fields over spaces of finite covering dimension.
description: 26p, this version agrees with the one published in J. Reine Angew. Math. except for a minor correction and an extension of Corollary 4.8, both of which were done after publication
On description of the correlation between multiplicities in windows separated in azimuth and rapidity
Creators: name: Vechernin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The forward-backward (FB) multiplicity correlations in two windows separated in rapidity and azimuth are analyzed in the framework of the model with independent identical emitters (strings). Along with the short-range contribution, originating from the correlation between particles produced by a single string, the long-range contribution, originating from the fluctuation in the number of strings, is taken into account. The connection of the FB multiplicity correlation coefficient with the two-particle correlation function and the di-hadron correlation analysis is traced. It's also shown that the direct azimuthal flow leads to the forward ridge structure in the resulting two-particle correlation function.
description: 8 pages, reported at HEPQFT-2013(The XXI International Workshop High Energy Physics and Quantum Field Theory, 23-30 June 2013, Saint Petersburg Area, Russia)
Crocidura andamanensis Miller 1902
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura andamanensis

description: Crocidura andamanensis Miller, 1902. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 24:777. TYPE LOCALITY: India, Andaman Isis, South Andaman Isl. DISTRIBUTION: Andaman Isis, Bay of Bengal. COMMENTS: Erroneously attributed to genus Suncus by Krumbiegel (1978:71).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 81, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Krumbiegel, I. 1978. Die Kurzschwanz-Stumpfnase, Simias concolor (Miller, 1903), und die ubrigen Nasenaffen. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 26: 59 - 75."]}
Oil Spill: How Fossil Fuel Funding Corrupts British Cultural Institutions
Creators: name: Banuelos, Raquelle E
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The Victoria and Albert Museum, the British Museum, and the National Portrait Gallery, which are three of the many institutions that continue to receive or are open to funding from BP despite calls from activist groups for decades to terminate these relationships. Ultimately, this thesis will seek to answer the following question: Why do renowned cultural institutions in Britain continue to accept oil company funding in a time of climate crisis, racial and social unrest, and calls for decolonizing museums from workers and activists across the world?
Giant third-order magneto-optical rotation in ferromagnetic EuO
Creators: name: Matsubara, Masakazu
name: Schmehl, Andreas
name: Mannhart, Jochen
name: Schlom, Darrell G.
name: Fiebig, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetization-induced rotation in the third-order nonlinear optical response is observed in out-of-plane-magnetized epitaxial EuO films. We discuss the relation of this nonlinear magneto-optical rotation to the linear Faraday rotation. It is allowed in all materials but, in contrast to the linear Faraday rotation, not affected by the reduction of the thickness of the material. Thus, the third-order magneto-optical rotation is particularly suitable for probing the magnetization of functional magnetic materials such as ultra-thin films and multilayers.
Additional file 1 of Image-based modeling of vascular organization to evaluate anti-angiogenic therapy
Creators: name: Ascheid, David
name: Baumann, Magdalena
name: Funke, Caroline
name: Volz, Julia
name: Pinnecker, Jürgen
name: Friedrich, Mike
name: Höhn, Marie
name: Nandigama, Rajender
name: Ergün, Süleyman
name: Nieswandt, Bernhard
name: Heinze, Katrin G.
name: Henke, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Data.
Instructional Practices and Perceptions of Special Educators in Blended Learning Environments
Creators: name: Fowler, Douglas D
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The evolution of technology in the 20th century has had a profound influence on the nature of K - 12 school-based instruction. Availability, accessibility, and usability of technology in instruction and assessment has concurrently increased the diversity of instructional and assessment methods and possible outcomes for student learning. This has become even more clear within the realities of teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers have suggested that by embracing technology within the classroom, increased student-centered learning could take place which could effectively customize instruction (Collins and Halverson, 2010). Blended learning in high school settings has been touted for those promising possibilities. Garrison and Kanuka (2004, p. 2) defined blended learning as “...the thoughtful integration of classroom face-to-face learning experiences with online learning experiences.” Students with disabilities are participating in blended learning at increasingly high rates. In fact, the largest year-to-year growth in blended learning experiences was for students with disabilities (Smith and Basham,2014). Despite early research findings and promising possibilities of blended learning in US high school settings, there remains a significant gap in our knowledge related to fundamental aspects of implementation such as actual use of learning management systems as well as instructional models and assessment of student learning (Alvarado-Alcantar, Keeley, and Sherrow, 2018; Bell, Smith, and Basham, 2016; Altemueller and Lindquist, 2017; Staker and Horn, 2012; Graham, 2006). I used a qualitative design to describe richly special educators’ practices and perceptions. The study included surveys and interviews of high school special education teachers working in blended learning environments. The data were coded and analyzed to find emerging themes. The findings of this study provide a greater understanding of the planning and teaching that happens for students with disabilities in high school blended educational settings. The knowledge teachers use to plan and their focuses, choices for instructional strategies and overall perspectives about how blending learning instruction could support the strengths and challenges of disabilities with disabilities in high school settings are explored and presented.
Additional analyses illustrate both the bio-plausibility and the reliability of the proposed SOFIa model to estimate the flight distance from Oscillations make a self-scaled model for honeybees' visual odometer reliable regardless of flight trajectory
Creators: name: Bergantin, Lucia
name: Harbaoui, Nesrine
name: Raharijaona, Thibaut
name: RUFFIER, Franck
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional analyses show i) the unreliability of a model based on the raw mathematical integration of the ventral optic flow magnitude and ii) the reliability of the self-scaled optic flow integration model including to variations in frequency of the self-oscillations, in relief height and in ground speed range. In addition, quantitative statistics of the few existing behavioural results are collected next to the SOFIa model results to highlight their bio-plausibility.
Sexual Determination from Frontal Sinus Analysis in a Subadult Population Using Archival Radiographic Records
Creators: name: Crosta, Erica
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2016

description: The goal of this study is to use the improved imaging capability of cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) to investigate the development and sexual dimorphism of the frontal sinus and surrounding supraorbital region in the subadult population of urban Southern Nevada. CBCT radiographs were obtained from the UNLV School of Dental Medicine archival dental records. Five hundred and fifty six of these radiographs were reviewed for the study. Two hundred and sixteen patients (92 males, 124 females) between the ages of 7 and 20 years were included based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. Samples were categorized into 3 subadult age groups for analysis: Group 1 (age 7-11), Group 2 (age 12-15), and Group 3 (age 16-20). Crosssectional slices were obtained of the frontal sinus in coronal and transverse sections. The maximum height, width and anteroposterior length (depth) were measured for the right and left sides of each frontal sinus. A mid-sagittal slice was also taken and the nasofrontal angle was measured. The relationship of the anterior border of the frontal sinus to a vertical reference line drawn from nasion to A-point was also determined.
The incidence of bilateral and unilateral agenesis of the frontal sinus was recorded for the 556 radiographs reviewed. An independent samples t-test was utilized to compare the maximum height, width, depth and nasofrontal angle between males and females within the three age groups. Statistically significant values (p
Pierre Boglioni (Hrsg.), La culture populaire au moyen âge. Etudes présentées au Quatrième colloque de l'Institut d'Etudes Médiévales de l'Université de Montréal, 2-3 avril 1977, 1979
Creators: name: Heinzelmann, Martin
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 7 (1979)
What Can We Learn from the Rising Lightcurves of Radioactively-Powered Supernovae?
Creators: name: Piro, Anthony L.
name: Nakar, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lightcurve of the explosion of a star with a radius <10-100Rsun is powered mostly by radioactive decay. Observationally such events are dominated by hydrogen deficient progenitors and classified as Type I supernovae: white dwarf thermonuclear explosions (Type Ia) and core collapses of hydrogen-stripped massive stars (Type Ibc). Transient surveys are finding SNe I in increasing numbers and at earlier times, allowing their early emission to be studied in unprecedented detail. Motivated by these developments, we summarize the physics that produces their rising lightcurves and discuss how observations can be utilized to study these exploding stars. The early radioactive-powered lightcurves probe the shallowest 56Ni deposits. If the amount of 56Ni mixing can be deduced, then it places constraints on the progenitor and properties of the explosive burning. In practice we find it is difficult to disentangle whether the explosion occurred recently and one is seeing 56Ni heating near the surface or whether the explosion began in the past and 56Ni heating is deeper. In the latter case there is a "dark phase" between the moment of explosion and the first light observed from the shallowest layers of 56Ni. Because of this, simply extrapolating a lightcurve from 56Ni back in time is not a reliable method for estimating the explosion time. The best solution is to directly identify the moment of explosion, by either observing shock breakout or shock-heated surface cooling, so the depth being probed by the rising lightcurve is known. Since this is typically not available, we identify other diagnostics that are helpful for deciphering how recently an explosion occurred. As an example we apply these arguments to the SN Ic PTF 10vgv. We demonstrate that just a single measurement of the photospheric velocity and temperature during the rise places constraints on its explosion time, radius, and 56Ni mixing.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, submitted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Crocidura ansellorum Hutterer and Dippenaar 1987
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Crocidura
Crocidura ansellorum

description: Crocidura ansellorum Hutterer and Dippenaar, 1987. Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 38:1, 269. TYPE LOCALITY: Zambia, Mwinilunga Distr., Kasombu stream (= Isombu River), 4100 ft. DISTRIBUTION: N Zambia. STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known. COMMENTS: Known from only two specimens.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 81, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
Nonlinear noise excitation of intermittent stochastic PDEs and the topology of LCA groups
Creators: name: Khoshnevisan, Davar
name: Kim, Kunwoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider the stochastic heat equation $\partial_tu=\mathscr{L}u+λσ(u)ξ$, where $\mathscr{L}$ denotes the generator of a Lévy process on a locally compact Hausdorff Abelian group $G$, $σ:\mathbf{R}\to\mathbf{R}$ is Lipschitz continuous, $λ\gg1$ is a large parameter, and $ξ$ denotes space-time white noise on $\mathbf{R}_+\times G$. The main result of this paper contains a near-dichotomy for the (expected squared) energy $\mathrm{E}(\|u_t\|_{L^2(G)}^2)$ of the solution. Roughly speaking, that dichotomy says that, in all known cases where $u$ is intermittent, the energy of the solution behaves generically as $\exp\{\operatorname {const}\cdot\,λ^2\}$ when $G$ is discrete and $\ge\exp\{\operatorname {const}\cdot\,λ^4\}$ when $G$ is connected.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOP925 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Die Urkunden der deutschen Könige und Kaiser. Bd. 6: Die Urkunden Heinrichs IV., 3. Teil, bearbeitet von A. Gawlik, 1978
Creators: name: Mariotte, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 7 (1979)
The stratified evolution of a cool star
Creators: name: Michaud, G.
name: Richer, J.
name: Richard, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A low mass star usually experiences stratification and abundance anomalies during its evolution. A 0.95 solar mass star with a metallicity Z = 0.004 is followed from the main-sequence to the Horizontal Branch (HB). On the main-sequence the larger effects of stratification may come from accretion as was suggested in relation to metallicity and planet formation. As it evolves through the giant branch, stratification appears around the hydrogen burning shell. It may create hydrodynamic instabilities and be related to abundance anomalies on the giant branch. After the He flash the star evolves to the HB. If it loses enough mass, it ends up a hot HB star (or in the field an sdB star) with effective temperatures larger than 11000 K. All sdB stars are observed to have an approximately solar iron abundance whatever their original metallicity, implying overabundances by factors of up to 100. So should the 0.95 solar mass star. How its internal hydrodynamic properties on the main sequence may influence its fate on the HB is currently uncertain.
description: Astronomische Nachrichten - Astronomical Notes (AN) papers presented at the Cool Stars 17 conference 2012 (AN 334, issue 1-2)
Additional file 1 of The P2X3 receptor antagonist filapixant in patients with refractory chronic cough: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Friedrich, Christian
name: Francke, Klaus
name: Birring, Surinder S.
name: van den Berg, Jan Willem K.
name: Marsden, Paul A.
name: McGarvey, Lorcan
name: Turner, Alice M.
name: Wielders, Pascal
name: Gashaw, Isabella
name: Klein, Stefan
name: Morice, Alyn H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Stable "antiferromagnetic" vortex lattice imprinted into a type-II superconductor
Creators: name: Gladilin, V. N.
name: Tempere, J.
name: Devreese, J. T.
name: Moshchalkov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In type-II superconductors, where vortices and antivortices tend to annihilate, only a "ferromagnetic" vortex lattice, with the same orientation of vortex magnetic moments, is usually formed in a homogeneous external magnetic field. Using the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau formalism, we demonstrate that a checkerboard vortex-antivortex lattice ("antiferromagnetic vortex lattice"), imprinted onto a superconducting film by a periodic array of underlying clockwise and counterclockwise microcoils generating spatially periodic positive and negative magnetic field pulses and then trapped by an array of artificial pinning centers, remains stable even after the imprinting magnetic field pulse is switched off.
The D-topology for diffeological spaces
Creators: name: Christensen, J. Daniel
name: Sinnamon, Gord
name: Wu, Enxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57P99, 58D99, 57R99

description: Diffeological spaces are generalizations of smooth manifolds which include singular spaces and function spaces. For each diffeological space, Iglesias-Zemmour introduced a natural topology called the $D$-topology. However, the $D$-topology has not yet been studied seriously in the existing literature. In this paper, we develop the basic theory of the $D$-topology for diffeological spaces. We explain that the topological spaces that arise as the $D$-topology of a diffeological space are exactly the $Δ$-generated spaces and give results and examples which help to determine when a space is $Δ$-generated. Our most substantial results show how the $D$-topology on the function space $C^{\infty}(M,N)$ between smooth manifolds compares to other well-known topologies.
description: v1: 13 pages; v2: 19 pages, includes proofs of conjectures from v1; v3: 18 pages, minor improvements to exposition; v4: 18 pages, minor corrections
Additional file 2 of The P2X3 receptor antagonist filapixant in patients with refractory chronic cough: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Friedrich, Christian
name: Francke, Klaus
name: Birring, Surinder S.
name: van den Berg, Jan Willem K.
name: Marsden, Paul A.
name: McGarvey, Lorcan
name: Turner, Alice M.
name: Wielders, Pascal
name: Gashaw, Isabella
name: Klein, Stefan
name: Morice, Alyn H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2. Analytical methods.