cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Geology of the Older Precambrian Rocks in the Vicinity of Clear Creek and Zoroaster Canyon, Grand Canyon, Arizona
Creators: name: Lingley Jr., William S.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1973

description:
The Clear Creek-Zoroaster Canyon area is located in the east- central section of the Bright Angel Quadrangle (Maxson, 1968) roughly seven miles east northeast of Grand Canyon Village, Arizona. The boundaries of the present study area are shown in Figure 1. The study area extends from Mile 83.7 to Mile 86 on the Colorado River below Lee's Ferry, Arizona.

Older Precambrian rocks are exposed along the Inner Gorge of the Colorado River. They also crop out at Zoroaster Canyon, Clear Creek, and Cremation Creek. There are over 450 m of vertical exposure. Many outcrops are inaccessible due to steepness of the canyon walls. The clarity of these exposures is extremely good.

The Older Precambrian rocks exposed within the study area are (1) the Vishnu Schist and associated amphibolites, (2) the Zoroaster Granite, and (3) the late, granitic pegmatites and aplites. All of these rocks show complex inter-relationships, and they are intensely deformed.

In upper Clear Creek the Older Precambrian rocks are unconfor- mably overlain by the younger Precambrian, Grand Canyon Series. The Grand Canyon Series is composed of limestones, shales, and quartzites (Maxson, 1967). Throughout the rest of the study area the older Precambrian rocks show an angular unconformity with the overlying Paleozoic sediments. A summary of Grand Canyon stratigraphy is given by Maxson (1968).
Jump relations across a shock in non-ideal gas flow
Creators: name: Anand, R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized forms of jump relations are obtained for one dimensional shock waves propagating in a non-ideal gas which reduce to Rankine-Hugoniot conditions for shocks in idea gas when non-idealness parameter becomes zero. The equation of state for non-ideal gas is considered as given by Landau and Lifshitz. The jump relations for pressure, density, temperature, particle velocity, and change in entropy across the shock are derived in terms of upstream Mach number. Finally, the useful forms of the shock jump relations for weak and strong shocks, respectively, are obtained in terms of the non-idealness parameter. It is observed that the shock waves may arise in flow of real fluids where upstream Mach number is less than unity.
description: 23 pages and 22 figures, Accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space Science
title: Revision of Carexomyza Roháček with descriptions of three new Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae)
Creators: name: Barber, Kevin N.
name: Roháček, Jindřich
Publisher: name: Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung
Year: 2020

description: The formerly monotypic genus Carexomyza Roháček, 2009 (Diptera: Anthomyzidae) is revised to include one Palaearctic, viz. C. caricis (Roháček, 1999), and three new Nearctic species, viz. C. lonsdalei sp.n., C. marshalli sp.n. and C. browni sp.n., all from Canada and the northern United States of America. Carexomyza is re-diagnosed and its phylogenetic position within extant Anthomyzinae discussed. All species are described or diagnosed and illustrated and a hypothesis about their relationships (based both on morphological and molecular data) is presented. The biology of Carexomyza species is treated for the first time, with new information about habitat, host-plant association, life history and adult behaviour. The distribution of Carexomyza species is summarized.
Additional file 1 of Comparative transcriptome analysis of heat stress responses of Clematis lanuginosa and Clematis crassifolia
Creators: name: Qian, Renjuan
name: Hu, Qingdi
name: Ma, Xiaohua
name: Zhang, Xule
name: Ye, Youju
name: Liu, Hongjian
name: Gao, Handong
name: Zheng, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Gene Ontology classification and KEGG analysis of the transcriptome. Fig. S2. Enriched GO terms of DEGs. Fig. S3. Enriched GO terms (cellular component) (P < 0.05) of DEGs. Fig. S4. Clustering analysis of gene expression.
A discrete Fourier transform associated with the affine Hecke algebra
Creators: name: van Diejen, J. F.
name: Emsiz, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 42A38, 20C08, 33D80

description: We introduce an explicit representation of the double affine Hecke algebra (of type $A_1$) at $q=1$ that gives rise to a periodic counterpart of a well-known Fourier transform associated with the affine Hecke algebra.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 1 of Myocardial injury defined as elevated high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T is associated with higher mortality in patients seeking care at emergency departments with acute dyspnea
Creators: name: Wessman, T
name: Zorlak, A
name: Wändell, Per
name: Melander, O
name: Carlsson, AC
name: Ruge, T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of A scoping review of remote facilitation during simulation-based healthcare education
Creators: name: Park, Ju Ok
name: Lee-Jayaram, Jannet
name: Sato, Eri
name: Eto, Yuka
name: Kahili-Heede, Melissa
name: Hirayama, Krystal
name: Berg, Benjamin W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Chemical constituents from the culture of the fungus Hericium alpestre
Creators: name: Li, Lu-Ning
name: Wang, Lei
name: Guo, Xiu-Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Two new compounds herialpins A–B (1–2), along with eleven known compounds, were isolated from the culture of fungus Hericium alpestre. The structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR data, ESI-MS and X-ray crystallographic analysis. Compounds 1–2 were assayed for their cytotoxicity against three tumor cell lines compared with the known compound 3. Compounds 1 and 2 were found with modest activity, while compound 3 exhibits stronger selective inhibitory activity against A549 and HT-29 cells with IC50 values of 15.1 and 20.1 μmol/L, respectively. The pyrano[3,4-g]chromene-4,6-dione moiety in compound 3 should be responsible for the stronger selective inhibitory activity.
title: Effect of Socioeconomic Factors on Crash Occurrence
Creators: name: Stamatiadis, Nikiforos
name: Sagar, Shraddha
name: Wright, Samantha
name: Cambron, Aaron
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Road traffic crashes are a leading cause of death in the United States. In Kentucky, per capita crash rates and crash-related fatalities have outpaced the national average for over a decade. Wanting to explain why the U.S. Southeast sees higher crash rates than other regions, researchers have argued the region’s unique socioeconomic conditions provide a compelling explanation. Taking this observation as a starting point, this study examined the relationship between highway safety and socioeconomic characteristics using an extensive crash dataset from Kentucky. This research sought to identify at-risk drivers based on the socioeconomic and demographic attributes of the zip codes in which they reside. Using the quasi-induced exposure approach, binary logistic regression was used to develop predictions of driver at-fault probability based on socioeconomic characteristics of their residence zip code. Statistical analysis found that variables such as income, education level, poverty level, employment, age, gender, rurality, and number of traffic-related convictions of a driver’s zip code influence the likelihood of their being at fault in a crash. This finding can be used to identify groups of drivers most likely to be involved in crashes and develop targeted and efficient safety programs. Spatial analysis did not uncover robust correlations between county-level socioeconomic characteristics and at-fault driver involvement across the state. The results can be used to identify target groups for safety improvements and aid in the Kentucky Safety Circuit Rider Program activities.
description: © 2020 University of Kentucky, Kentucky Transportation Center
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of telemedicine diabetic retinopathy screening in the USA: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Padilla Conde, Tania
name: Robinson, Lauren
name: Vora, Paras
name: Ware, S. Lee
name: Stromberg, Arnold
name: Bastos de Carvalho, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2020 Checklist.
3D modelling of the early Martian Climate under a denser CO2 atmosphere: Temperatures and CO2 ice clouds
Creators: name: Forget, Francois
name: Wordsworth, Robin
name: Millour, Ehouarn
name: Madeleine, Jean-Baptiste
name: Kerber, Laura
name: Leconte, Jeremy
name: Marcq, Emmanuel
name: Haberle, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of geological evidence, it is often stated that the early martian climate was warm enough for liquid water to flow on the surface thanks to the greenhouse effect of a thick atmosphere. We present 3D global climate simulations of the early martian climate performed assuming a faint young sun and a CO2 atmosphere with pressure between 0.1 and 7 bars. The model includes a detailed radiative transfer model using revised CO2 gas collision induced absorption properties, and a parameterisation of the CO2 ice cloud microphysical and radiative properties. A wide range of possible climates is explored by using various values of obliquities, orbital parameters, cloud microphysic parameters, atmospheric dust loading, and surface properties. Unlike on present day Mars, for pressures higher than a fraction of a bar, surface temperatures vary with altitude because of the adiabatic cooling and warming of the atmosphere when it moves vertically. In most simulations, CO2 ice clouds cover a major part of the planet but greenhouse effect does not exceed +15 K. We find that a CO2 atmosphere could not have raised the annual mean temperature above 0°C anywhere on the planet. The collapse of the atmosphere into permanent CO2 ice caps is predicted for pressures higher than 3 bar, or conversely at pressure lower than one bar if the obliquity is low enough. Summertime diurnal mean surface temperatures above 0°C (a condition which could have allowed rivers to form) are predicted for obliquity larger than 40° at high latitudes but not in locations where most valley networks are observed. In the absence of other warming mechanisms, our climate model results are thus consistent with a cold early Mars scenario in which non climatic mechanisms must occur to explain the evidence for liquid water. In a companion paper by Wordsworth et al., we simulate the hydrological cycle on such a planet.
description: Icarus, In press. 23 pages, 18 figures
title: Zero Carbon Housing: Why is Zero-Carbon Housing Important and How Can Housing Developers in Oxfordshire Achieve it?
Creators: name: Braband, Stefan
Publisher: name: Oxford Brookes University
Year: 2020

description: In the UK, the construction industry contributes to a significant proportion of carbon emissions. While some companies are building zero-carbon houses, with several developments in Oxfordshire being at the forefront, there are many housing developers who are not. The construction industry has an obligation to minimise its carbon emissions. This research aims to determine the importance of the construction industry moving towards zero-carbon housing by using case studies in Oxford to explain how this can be achieved; through the analysis of materials, methods of construction and manufacture and the responsibilities of various groups throughout the life of the building. By studying existing sites such as NW Bicester, the UK’s first Eco-Town, which have successfully achieved zero carbon communities, successes are identified for application in future projects. The study outlines manufacturing methods which have a high environmental impact and suggests alternatives based upon existing techniques such as timber construction to provide a viable solution for housing developers and the contracted companies. Both statistical data about the environment and materials, and the case study of NW Bicester (and others) in a pragmatic approach (first understanding the issues surrounding the industry to be able to solve them) is used. Primary research has been obtained through questionnaires to determine existing knowledge of professionals surrounding sustainability. Analysis shows that there are viable solutions to diminish the carbon emissions of the construction industry, however, what would successfully incentivise housing developers? Housing developers must adopt these methods urgently to prevent further environmental damage from the industry.
title: India: How have society and the government contributed to women empowerment?
Creators: name: Lang, Giulia
Publisher: name: Oxford Brookes University
Year: 2020

description: The aim of this dissertation is to explore how society and the government have contributed to women empowerment in India, over the years 2000-2019. The research question was elaborated because despite feminist movements and development agencies are increasingly concerned about women empowerment, the topic still remains largely uncovered by academic literature. It is the author’s objective to fill this gap by shedding a light on some specific aspects of gender studies and the dynamics implied. The research has three objectives: a) to evaluate the relationship between women’s condition and the development of society, b) to investigate the impact of social and government interventions on women empowerment, and c) to seek potential evidence of the mutual influence between society and government on women empowerment. A grounded theory approach was adopted, based on secondary data; quantitative data provide with a context about India, whilst qualitative data are analysed in a table through an open coding approach (i.e. starting without hypothesis). The resulting recurring motifs had also emerged from the literature review. This methodology was chosen because its open-ended approach was appropriate to the explorative nature of the research question. Conclusions are yet to be finalised, however, so far it was proved that there exists a positive correlation between the level of women empowerment and the development of a country, and that society and government are linked in various forms (compensation or cooperation) in their interventions on women empowerment.
Additional file 1 of Identification of cell barcodes from long-read single-cell RNA-seq with BLAZE
Creators: name: You, Yupei
name: Prawer, Yair D. J.
name: De Paoli-Iseppi, Ricardo
name: Hunt, Cameron P. J.
name: Parish, Clare L.
name: Shim, Heejung
name: Clark, Michael B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1:Fig. S1. Distribution of minQ. Fig. S2. UMAP plots from PromethION data. Fig. S3. Gene expression UMAP plot from Sockeye pipeline for PromethION, GridION and Q20 data. Fig. S4. Barcode upset plot comparing different whitelists. Fig. S5. Gene expression UMAP plot (using BLAZE whitelist) from PromethION, GridION and Q20 data. Fig. S6. Gene expression UMAP plot from Sockeye pipeline for scmixology 2 data. Fig. S7. Upset and UMAP plots for BLAZE HS mode without removing empty droplets. Fig. S8. Full range of precision-recall curves across real and simulated data. Fig. S9. Effect of specifying different numbers of expected cells in BLAZE.
Turbulent Linewidths as a Diagnostic of Self-Gravity in Protostellar Discs
Creators: name: Forgan, Duncan H.
name: Armitage, Philip J.
name: Simon, Jacob B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of massive protostellar discs to investigate the predicted broadening of molecular lines from discs in which self-gravity is the dominant source of angular momentum transport. The simulations include radiative transfer, and span a range of disc-to-star mass ratios between 0.25 and 1.5. Subtracting off the mean azimuthal flow velocity, we compute the distribution of the in-plane and perpendicular peculiar velocity due to large scale structure and turbulence induced by self-gravity. For the lower mass discs, we show that the characteristic peculiar velocities scale with the square root of the effective turbulent viscosity parameter, as expected from local turbulent-disc theory. The derived velocities are anisotropic, with substantially larger in-plane than perpendicular values. As the disc mass is increased, the validity of the locally determined turbulence approximation breaks down, and this is accompanied by anomalously large in-plane broadening. There is also a high variance due to the importance of low-m spiral modes. For low-mass discs, the magnitude of in-plane broadening is, to leading order, equal to the predictions from local disc theory and cannot constrain the source of turbulence. However, combining our results with prior evaluations of turbulent broadening expected in discs where the magnetorotational instability (MRI) is active, we argue that self-gravity may be distinguishable from the MRI in these systems if it is possible to measure the anisotropy of the peculiar velocity field with disc inclination. Furthermore, for large mass discs, the dominant contribution of large-scale modes is a distinguishing characteristic of self-gravitating turbulence versus MRI driven turbulence.
description: 8 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Clinicopathological features and outcomes in gastric-type of HPV-independent endocervical adenocarcinomas
Creators: name: Chen, Lili
name: Niu, Yizhen
name: Wan, Xiaoyun
name: Yu, Lina
name: Zhang, Xiaofei
name: Strickland, Amanda Louise
name: Dong, Liya
name: Zhou, Feng
name: Lu, Weiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Results of HR-HPV and P16 IHC staining. Supplementary Table 2. Treatment and outcomes of HPVI ECAs.
A near infrared frequency comb for Y+J band astronomical spectroscopy
Creators: name: Osterman, Steve
name: Ycas, Gabriel G.
name: Diddams, Scott A.
name: Quinlan, Franklyn
name: Mahadevan, Suvrath
name: Ramsey, Lawrence
name: Bender, Chad F.
name: Terrien, Ryan
name: Botzer, Brandon
name: Sigurddson, Steinn
name: Redman, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radial velocity (RV) surveys supported by high precision wavelength references (notably ThAr lamps and I2 cells) have successfully identified hundreds of exoplanets; however, as the search for exoplanets moves to cooler, lower mass stars, the optimum wave band for observation for these objects moves into the near infrared (NIR) and new wavelength standards are required. To address this need we are following up our successful deployment of an H band(1.45-1.7μm) laser frequency comb based wavelength reference with a comb working in the Y and J bands (0.98-1.3μm). This comb will be optimized for use with a 50,000 resolution NIR spectrograph such as the Penn State Habitable Zone Planet Finder. We present design and performance details of the current Y+J band comb.
description: Submitted to SPIE, conference proceedings 8450
Radio observations of Planck clusters
Creators: name: Kale, Ruta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a number of new galaxy clusters have been detected by the ESA-Planck satellite, the South Pole Telescope and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope using the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. Several of the newly detected clusters are massive, merging systems with disturbed morphology in the X-ray surface brightness. Diffuse radio sources in clusters, called giant radio halos and relics, are direct probes of cosmic rays and magnetic fields in the intra-cluster medium. These radio sources are found to occur mainly in massive merging clusters. Thus, the new SZ-discovered clusters are good candidates to search for new radio halos and relics. We have initiated radio observations of the clusters detected by Planck with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope. These observations have already led to the detection of a radio halo in PLCKG171.9-40.7, the first giant halo discovered in one of the new Planck clusters.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the XMM-Newton 2012 Science Workshop "Galaxy Clusters as Giant Cosmic Laboratories", which will be published as a regular issue of the Astronomische Nachrichten
Additional file 1 of Effects of Leea indica leaf extracts and its phytoconstituents on natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity in human ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Neo, Soek-Ying
name: Siew, Yin-Yin
name: Yew, Hui-Chuing
name: He, Yaqian
name: Poh, Keng-Ling
name: Tsai, Yi-Chen
name: Ng, Shu-Ling
name: Tan, Wei-Xun
name: Chong, Teck-Ian
name: Lim, Claire Sophie En-Shen
name: Ho, Samuel Shan-Wei
name: Singh, Deepika
name: Ali, Azhar
name: Linn, Yeh-Ching
name: Tan, Chay-Hoon
name: Seow, See-Voon
name: Koh, Hwee-Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. Overall flow-chart of the methods. Supplementary Fig. 2. Increased expression of stress ligands for NK cell receptors in ovarian cancer cells after treatment with (A) L. indica ethyl acetate fraction, (B) methyl gallate, and (C) combination of methyl gallate and oxaliplatin. OVCAR-5 cells were treated for 48 h with or without (A) L. indica ethyl acetate fraction (EA, 0.3 mg/mL), (B) methyl gallate (MG, 0.1 mg/mL), or (C) combination of methyl gallate (MG, 0.1 mg/mL) and oxaliplatin (10 µM), and then phenotype analyzed by FACS for the indicated ligands of NK cells: CD112, CD115, MIC-A/B, ULBP-1, ULBP-2, ULBP-3, DR4 (TRAIL-R1), and DR5 (TRAIL-R2). The relative total mean fluorescence intensities (MFI) of each stress ligand were compared between untreated cells (blue solid line) and treated cells (red solid line). The isotype antibody controls are represented by the green dotted line. Numbers indicate the total MFI for each respective ligand. Histograms of one representative experiment of three are shown. Supplementary Fig. 3. Gallic acid had no significant effect on the expression of stress ligands for NK cell receptors in human ovarian cancer cells. OVCAR-5 cells were treated with or without gallic acid (0.03 mg/mL) for 48 h and then phenotype analyzed by FACS for the indicated stress ligands of NK cells: (a) CD112, (b) CD115, (c) MIC-A/B, (d) ULBP-1, (e) ULBP-2, (f) ULBP-3, (g) DR4 (TRAIL-R1) and (h) DR5 (TRAIL-R2). The relative mean fluorescence intensities of each stress ligand were compared between untreated cells (blue bars) and treated cells (red bars), and results presented are mean ± SD of three independent experiments. There was no statistical difference between treated and untreated cells for each stress ligand. ns, not significant. Supplementary Fig. 4. Schematic figure of some key findings.
title: Structure and Petrology of the Deer Peaks Area Western North Cascades, Washington
Creators: name: Reller, Gregory Joseph
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1986

description:
Dominant bedrock units of the Deer Peaks area, northwestern Washington, include the Shuksan Metamorphic Suite, the Deer Peaks unit, the Chuckanut Formation, the Oso volcanic rocks and the Granite Lake Stock. Rocks of the Shuksan Metamorphic Suite (SMS) exhibit a stratigraphy of meta-basalt, iron/manganese schist, and carbonaceous phyllite. The shear sense of stretching lineations in the SMS indicates that during high pressure metamorphism the subduction zone dipped to the northeast relative to the present position of the rocks. Exposures of the SMS along Coal Mountain are consistent with interpretation of folding as an isoclinal anticline though discrimination between an F1 or an F2 structure is not possible. The Deer Peaks unit (DPu) (age unknown) consists of transitional calcalkaline tuffaceous andesite with minor interbedded dacite and less abundant slate and chert, all of which is intruded by diabase dikes. Trace element geochemistry is interpreted to indicate a transitional-to-arc back arc basin origin for the igneous protolith of the DPu. During rnetamorphism, a penetrative foliation (S ) was developed parallel to primary layering. S1 is folded into northeast-southwest trending F2 folds which are in turn folded about a south-southwest trending F3 axis. Metamorphic mineral assemblages recognized in the DPu are (in addition to quartz and albite):

1) Chlorite + Pumpellyite + Epidote + Actinolite

2) Pumpellyite + Calcium Carbonate + Actinolite

3) Epidote + Calcium Carbonate + Actinolite

Calcium carbonate is present as both aragonite and calcite. Metamorphism of the DPu is of high-P/low-T type, occurring at temperatures between 330oC and 350o C, and pressures between 7 and 11 Kbar. Rocks of the Deer Peaks unit are emplaced above those of the Shuksan Suite along the Deer Peaks thrust fault.

The Eocene Chuckanut Formation nonconformably overlies the metamorphic rocks in the study area. The Chuckanut Formation is intruded by quartz-diorite of the Higgins Mountain and Granite Lake stocks, and unconformably overlain by the 43.2 ± 1.9Ma Oso volcanic rocks. The Chuckanut Formation is folded into northwest trending open folds. Two northwest trending high angle faults juxtapose the Chuckanut Formation with metamorphic rocks in the area: the Higgins Mountain-Day Lake fault and the Segelson Lake shear zone. The Higgins Mountain-Day Lake fault is a sinistral strike slip fault.
Missing E_T Reconstruction with the CMS Detector
Creators: name: Sakuma, Tai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CMS experiment uses missing E_T to both measure processes in the Standard Model and test models of physics beyond the Standard Model. These proceedings show the performance of the missing E_T reconstruction evaluated by using 4.6 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data at the center-of-mass energy 7 TeV collected in 2011 with the CMS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Missing E_T was reconstructed based on a particle-flow technique. Jet energy corrections were propagated to missing E_T. After anomalous signals and events were addressed, the missing E_T spectrum was well reproduced by MC simulation. The multiple proton-proton interactions in a single bunch crossing, pile-up events, degraded the performance of the missing E_T reconstruction. Mitigations of this degradation have been developed.
description: 6 pages, Proceedings for CALOR 2012, 15th International Conference on Calorimetry in High Energy Physics
title: Retreat to refugia: Severe habitat contraction projected  for endemic alpine plants of the Olympic Peninsula
Creators: name: Wershow, Samuel T.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2017

description:
Premise of the study- The unique geography of the Olympic Peninsula has created a flora with exceptional endemism that may face high rates of extinction due to climate change. Conserving endemic taxa requires a deeper understanding of general and individual species’ responses to warming in topographically complex environments. The Olympic Mountains provide an unparalleled opportunity to test predicted responses and inform conservation plans for threatened alpine taxa.

 Methods- I developed Species Distribution Models (SDMs) for five endemic alpine plants of the Olympic Peninsula to estimate the potential impact of climate change on these rare taxa. First, I created high-resolution raster surfaces on the Olympic Peninsula with climatic and topographic variables for the current period and the year 2080. I used Principal Components Analysis to visualize changes in climate niche-space in the Olympic alpine and the exposure of the five endemics to changing conditions. I then constructed climate and topographic-based SDMs, to estimate changes in the distribution of habitat for each taxon. Finally, I identified potential thermal refugia as areas where suitable habitat conditions would remain by the year 2080.

Key Results- The Olympic alpine will experience novel environmental conditions in the future, with a pronounced decrease in winter snow and an increase in growing season moisture stress. Suitable habitat will be greatly reduced for all five focal taxa, with thermal refugia remaining only on the highest peaks of the eastern Olympics. Topographic SDMs suggested further decreases in the total amount of projected suitable habitat. Furthermore, I identified differences in the proportion of suitable micro-topography within each taxon’s climate envelope that greatly affect the species-specific climate change prognosis.

 Conclusions- The Olympic alpine endemics are stranded on ever shrinking habitat islands, and are projected to lose 85-99% of their suitable habitat by 2080. Their survival depends on their ability to persist in isolated thermal refugia on the highest peaks. Within these refugia, the distribution of micro-topography may be a critical factor in determining the long term survival prospects of threatened taxa. The Olympic Mountains and their endemic taxa are a model system illustrating the biogeographic characteristics that underpin vulnerability to climate change. Globally, taxa with narrow distributions that are already occupying the coldest locally available habitats should be considered extremely vulnerable, and may be at the forefront of climate-driven extinctions.
title: Exploring the investor types with most significant levels of deforestation risk exposure
Creators: name: Helen Bellfield
Publisher: name: Trase
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: Economics and business
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: New data on deforestation risk exposure builds the case for investors elevating deforestation in their risk management priorities.
Charge Density Waves in Exfoliated Thin Films of Van der Waals Materials
Creators: name: Goli, Pradyumna
name: Khan, Javed
name: Wickramaratne, Darshana
name: Lake, Roger K.
name: Balandin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of the charge-density-wave materials reveal a transition to the macroscopic quantum state around 200 K. We used graphene-like mechanical exfoliation of titanium diselenide crystals to prepare a set of films with different thicknesses. The transition temperature to the charge-density-wave state was determined via modification of Raman spectra of titanium diselenide films. It was established that the transition temperature can increase from its bulk value to ~240 K as the thickness of the van-der-Waals films reduces to the nanometer range. The obtained results are important for the proposed applications of such materials in the collective-state information processing, which require room-temperature operation.
description: 13 pages
ACCESS-Background rate of adverse events-definition –Narcolepsy
Creators: name: Rojo Villaescusa, M
name: Belbachir, L
name: Willame, C
name: Durán, C
name: Souverein, P
name: Martín-Pérez, M
name: García-Poza, P
name: Sturkenboom, MCJM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: electronic health care databases, codes, AESI, vaccine, narcolepsy

description: This document contains the definition of Narcolepsy and the operationalization to extract this event from different electronic health care databases in the EU, to calculate background rates of AESI The document contains the key definition, procedures and treatments, the diagnosis codes based on Codemapper output with changes/additions by data access providers, and when available published validation studies and background rates
description: This study (ACCESS project) was funded by the European Medicines Agency
Additional file 1 of Impact of oral conditions on oral health-related quality of life among Indians- a systematic review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: James, Anju
name: Janakiram, Chandrashekar
name: Meghana, R. V.
name: Kumar, Vijay S.
name: Sagarkar, Anitha R.
name: Y., Yuvraj B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: S1. Search strategy.
Additional file 1 of Prediction of morbidity and mortality after early cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis: results of the S.P.Ri.M.A.C.C. study
Creators: name: Fugazzola, Paola
name: Cobianchi, Lorenzo
name: Di Martino, Marcello
name: Tomasoni, Matteo
name: Dal Mas, Francesca
name: Abu-Zidan, Fikri M.
name: Agnoletti, Vanni
name: Ceresoli, Marco
name: Coccolini, Federico
name: Di Saverio, Salomone
name: Dominioni, Tommaso
name: Farè, Camilla Nikita
name: Frassini, Simone
name: Gambini, Giulia
name: Leppäniemi, Ari
name: Maestri, Marcello
name: Martín-Pérez, Elena
name: Moore, Ernest E.
name: Musella, Valeria
name: Peitzman, Andrew B.
name: de la Hoz Rodríguez, Ángela
name: Sargenti, Benedetta
name: Sartelli, Massimo
name: Viganò, Jacopo
name: Anderloni, Andrea
name: Biffl, Walter
name: Catena, Fausto
name: Ansaloni, Luca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Centers included in S.P.Ri.M.A.C.C. study with number of patients.
RAREFAN: A publicly accessible bioinformatic pipeline on a cloud server - Implementation and limitations
Creators: name: Fortmann-Grote, Carsten
name: Bertels, Frederic
name: von Irmer, Julia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This presentation was given at the 2021 Workshop on "Life Science/Bioinformatics and HPC" at GWDG
Cyclic Calorons
Creators: name: Nakamula, Atsushi
name: Sawado, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Nahm data of periodic instantons, often called calorons, with spatial $C_N$-symmetries are considered, by applying Sutcliffe's ansatz for the monopoles with $C_N$-symmetries. The bulk data of calorons are shown to enjoy the periodic Toda lattice, and the solutions are given in terms of elliptic theta functions. The case of N=3 calorons are investigated in detail. It is found that the "scale parameters" of these calorons have upper bounds in their values, so that they do not have the large scale, or monopole, limits. The instanton limit of the $C_3$-symmetric caloron is obtained.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
title: Arriving Simultaneously: Selections from a Writer's Notebook
Creators: name: Malloy, Judy
Publisher: name: Electronic Book Review
Year: 2020

description: As a digital remediation of the archival tradition to compile authors’ manuscript drafts and other personal papers, Arriving Simultaneously: Selections from a Writer’s Notebook documents Judy Malloy’s ongoing conscious effort to record and reflect upon her electronic literary practice. Malloy lets readers into her creative writing and making process behind her work of e-lit Arriving Simultaneously on Multiple Far-flung Systems (2018) through a similarly born-digital text that deepens the impact of the completed work. Even more powerful, however, is that Malloy’s freely given glimpse into her process of invention shows readers a deeper portrait of her as an “artist/writer/coder” herself, as her Selections from a Writer’s Notebook is modeled after her background in handmade artists’ books. Malloy describes this work as “handcoded” in HTML/CSS as opposed to drafted on a popular blogging platform such as WordPress. In her hands, then, documenting her process for creating electronic literature becomes itself an online practice that materializes “the development of a work or series of works” into its own text.
Electronics and Optics of Graphene Nanoflakes: Edge Functionalization and Structural Distortions
Creators: name: Cocchi, Caterina
name: Prezzi, Deborah
name: Ruini, Alice
name: Caldas, Marilia J.
name: Molinari, Elisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of edge covalent functionalization on the structural, electronic and optical properties of elongated armchair graphene nanoflakes (AGNFs) are analyzed in detail for a wide range of terminations, within the ramework of Hartree-Fock-based semi-empirical methods. The chemical features of the functional groups, their distribution and the resulting system symmetry are identified as the key factors that determine the modification of structural and optoelectronic features. While the electronic gap is always reduced in presence of substituents, functionalization-induced distortions contribute to the observed lowering by about 35-55%. This effect is paired with a red shift of the first optical peak, corresponding to about 75% of the total optical gap reduction. Further, the functionalization pattern and the specific features of the edge-substituent bond are found to influence the strength and the character of the low energy excitations. All these effects are discussed for flakes of different width, representing the three families of AGNFs.
description: Accepted on J. Phys. Chem. C
Google matrix of Twitter
Creators: name: Frahm, K. M.
name: Shepelyansky, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the Google matrix of the entire Twitter network, dated by July 2009, and analyze its spectrum and eigenstate properties including the PageRank and CheiRank vectors and 2DRanking of all nodes. Our studies show much stronger inter-connectivity between top PageRank nodes for the Twitter network compared to the networks of Wikipedia and British Universities studied previously. Our analysis allows to locate the top Twitter users which control the information flow on the network. We argue that this small fraction of the whole number of users, which can be viewed as the social network elite, plays the dominant role in the process of opinion formation on the network.
description: Research at http://www.quantware.ups-tlse.fr/ 8 pages, 8 figures, Additional data available at: http://www.quantware.ups-tlse.fr/QWLIB/twittermatrix/
Additional file 1 of Work competence of general practitioners working in the community health services of Shanghai: a cross-sectional study based on self-assessment
Creators: name: Wang, Tianhao
name: Ru, Xueying
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Zhang, Xiangjie
name: Gong, Jian
name: Lao, Limin
name: Gao, Junling
name: Pan, Zhigang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire on the work competence of general practitioners in community health services of Shanghai.
title: Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Significance of the Goble Volcanics of Southern Washington
Creators: name: Burr, Cynthia D.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1978

description:
The upper Eocene to lower Oligocene Goble Volcanic series of southwest Washington is a thick sequence of areal to submarine basaltic to andesitic flows, pyroclastics, and minor sediments. Major element geochemical analyses suggest that these rocks may represent early magmatism of the Cascade arc. Paleomagnetic results from 37 sites indicate that the direction of remanent magnetization in the Goble Volcanics has a declination of 18.5°, an inclination of 57.5°, and a circle of 95% confidence (∝ 95)of 4.33°. The expected upper Eocene direction in the sampling area is D = 353.5°; Ī = 61.5°. Thus the Goble Volcanics block appears to have rotated approximately 25° in a clockwise direction relative to the North American interior since the late Eocene. Comparison of this result with those of Cox, Simpson, and Plumley for the Oregon Coast Range, which show an apparently greater degree of rotation, suggests that the Goble Volcanics are not part of the Coast Range block. This also is supported by geochemical and geophysical differences between the provinces.

Simpson (1977) has proposed two models to explain the Coast Range rotation. Model I assumes that the block extends to the Olympic Mountains and rotated seaward around its northern end in response to extension from behind. Model II assumes the block did not extend as far as the Olympic Mountains, and that it rotated around a pivot point at its southern end. Both models have major problems, which are compounded by results from the Goble Volcanics.

Two possible models for rotation of the Goble Volcanics as part of an independent block have been examined. These are: (1) the ""ball-bearing model"", in which an equant block rotates between right-lateral faults in a large continental shear zone; and (2) the ""Fitch model"", wherein an equant block rotates between a subduction zone and a transcurrent fault pair formed in response to oblique subduction. A preferred but very tentative model proposed in this thesis to explain rotation in both the Goble and Coast Range blocks is a revised model I. It assumes a break in the Coast Range block near the Columbia River. The Coast Range would then rotate around a pivot point in the Tillamook highland area. The Goble Volcanics, which would lie northeast of the rotating block, might then rotate independently in a ""ball-bearing"" fashion between right-lateral strike-slip faults trending northwest-southeast. These faults, including the Brothers, Eugene - Denio, Vale and Portland fault may have formed in response to basin and range extension. In particular, the Portland fault which may extend through the Coast Range block, and possible faults to the north parallel to the Olympic - Wallowa lineament may have been responsible for the rotation of the Goble Volcanics.
Infinite-Dimensional Integration in Weighted Hilbert Spaces: Anchored Decompositions, Optimal Deterministic Algorithms, and Higher Order Convergence
Creators: name: Dick, Josef
name: Gnewuch, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 65C05, 65D30, Secondary 11K38

description: We study numerical integration of functions depending on an infinite number of variables. We provide lower error bounds for general deterministic linear algorithms and provide matching upper error bounds with the help of suitable multilevel algorithms and changing dimension algorithms. More precisely, the spaces of integrands we consider are weighted reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces with norms induced by an underlying anchored function space decomposition. Here the weights model the relative importance of different groups of variables. The error criterion used is the deterministic worst case error. We study two cost models for function evaluation which depend on the number of active variables of the chosen sample points, and two classes of weights, namely product and order-dependent (POD) weights and the newly introduced weights with finite active dimension. We show for these classes of weights that multilevel algorithms achieve the optimal rate of convergence in the first cost model while changing dimension algorithms achieve the optimal convergence rate in the second model. As an illustrative example, we discuss the anchored Sobolev space with smoothness parameter $α$ and provide new optimal quasi-Monte Carlo multilevel algorithms and quasi-Monte Carlo changing dimension algorithms based on higher-order polynomial lattice rules.