cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Democracy in America: Labour Mobility, Ideology , and Constitutional Reform
Creators: name: Congleton, Roger D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2007
Subjects: America
Labour Mobility

description: Constitutional democracy in the United States emerged very gradually through a long series of constitutional bargains in the course of three centuries. No revolutions or revolutionary threats were necessary or evident during most of the three century–long transition to constitutional democracy in America. As in Europe, legislative authority gradually increased, wealth-based suffrage laws were gradually eliminated, the secret ballot was introduced, and the power of elected officials increased. For the most part, this occurred peacefully and lawfully, with few instances of open warfare or revolutionary threats. A theory of constitutional exchange grounded in rational choice models provides a good explanation for the distinctive features of American constitutional history, as it does for much of the West, although it does less well at explaining the timing of some changes.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0301v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0301v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Antibaryon density in the central rapidity region of a heavy ion collision
Creators: name: Dziarmaga, J.
name: Sadzikowski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider (anti-)baryons production in heavy ion collisions as production of topological defects during the chiral phase transition. Non-zero quark masses which explicitly break chiral symmetry supress the (anti-)baryon density. Hardly any (anti-)baryons will be produced in the central rapidity region of a heavy ion collision.
description: 3 pages in RevTex, 3 .ps files
title: The Kronecker Weber Theorem and Concepts in Algebraic Number Theory
Creators: name: Schnall, Marla
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Kronecker Weber
subject: Ramified primes
subject: Algebraic Number Theory
subject: Cyclotomic Extensions

description: The Kronecker-Weber Theorem states that all abelian extensions are sub elds of cy- clotomic elds. This paper considers a proof based on foundational concepts in algebraic number theory that was presented by Greenberg in the 1970s. These concepts include rings of integers as Dedekind domains, nite elds and residue extensions, rami ed primes, properties of cyclotomic extensions, the norm of an element and the discriminant of an extension. The proof shows that all abelian extensions are sub elds of cyclotomic extensions by breaking the problem down to cases of prime power order. An argument is made that is analagous to the Chinese Remainder Theorem that the Galois group of the compositum of two eld extensions is direct product of the Galois group of each eld extension. The proof breaks down further into two cases, odd primes and powers of 2. The result then relies on theorems pertaining to the rami ed prime in any given extension. It can be shown that for the odd primes only one prime not dividing the order is rami ed in an abelian extension or the only rami ed prime in the extension divides the order. Then it can be shown that this extesion is a sub eld of a cyclotomic extension. A inductive argument based on valuation theory is used to prove the power of 2 case.
COSMOS-DASH: The Evolution of the Galaxy Size-Mass Relation Since z~3 from new Wide Field WFC3 Imaging Combined with CANDELS/3DHST
Creators: name: Mowla, Lamiya
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
name: Brammer, Gabriel
name: Momcheva, Ivelina
name: van der Wel, Arjen
name: Whitaker, Katherine
name: Nelson, Erica
name: Bezanson, Rachel
name: Muzzin, Adam
name: Franx, Marijn
name: MacKenty, John
name: Leja, Joel
name: Kriek, Mariska
name: Marchesini, Danilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present COSMOS-Drift And SHift (DASH), a Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 imaging survey of the COSMOS field in the H_160 filter. The survey comprises 456 individual WFC3 pointings corresponding to an area of 0.49 deg^2 (0.66 deg^2 when including archival data) and reaches a 5 point-source limit of H_160 =25.1 (0".3 aperture). COSMOS-DASH is the widest HST/WFC3 imaging survey in H_160 filter, tripling the extragalactic survey area in the near-infrared at HST resolution. We make the reduced H_160 mosaic available to the community. We use this dataset to measure the sizes of 162 galaxies with log(M_star/M_sun) > 11.3 at 1.5 < z < 3.0, and augment this sample with 748 galaxies at 0.1 < z < 1.5 using archival ACS imaging. We find that the median size of galaxies in this mass range changes with redshift as r_eff = (10.4+/-0.4)(1 +z)^(0.65+/-0.05) kpc. Separating the galaxies into star forming and quiescent galaxies using their restframe U-V and V-J colors, we find no statistical difference between the median sizes of the most massive star-forming and quiescent galaxies at z = 2.5: they are 4.9+/-0.9 kpc and 4.3 +/-0.3 kpc respectively. However, we do find a significant difference in the S`ersic index between the two samples, such that massive quiescent galaxies have higher central densities than star forming galaxies. We extend the size-mass analysis to lower masses by combining it with the 3D-HST/CANDELS sample of van der Wel et al. (2014), and derive empirical relations between size, mass, and redshift. Fitting a relation of the form r_eff = A m_star^a, m_star = M_star/5x10^10 M_sun and r_eff in kpc, we find log A = -0.25 log (1 + z) + 0.79 and a = -0.13 log(1 + z) + 0.27. We also provide relations for the subsamples of star forming and quiescent galaxies. Our results confirm previous studies that were based on smaller samples or ground-based imaging.
description: Submitted to ApJ. The key points of the paper are made in Figure 11, 12, 13 and Table 1, 2. COSMOS-DASH mosaic available at http://www.stsci.edu/~imomcheva/data/COSMOS_DASH/
title: Digital Campus Podcast - Episode 25 – Get With the Program
Creators: name: Center For History And New Media
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2008

description: Originally published by the Center for History and New Media through the Digital Campus podcast (http://digitalcampus.tv). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/).
description: Tom and Dan are joined this week by Bill Turkel and Steve Ramsey, who provide fascinating insights into the nature of computer programming and how those in the humanities, museums, and libraries can get started with this foreign language. Bill and Steve were also kind enough to add their comments to our news roundup discussion [...]
Greybody Factors for Black Holes in Four Dimensions: Particles with Spin
Creators: name: Cvetic, Mirjam
name: Larsen, Finn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the emission spectrum of minimally coupled particles with spin that are Hawking radiated from four dimensional black holes in string theory. For a range of the black hole parameters the result has a product structure that may be interpreted in terms of the respective right- and left-moving thermal correlation functions of an effective string model. For spin-one and spin-two particles a novel cancellation between contributions to the wave function is needed to ensure this outcome. The form of the spectra suggests that the four-dimensional effective string description is ``heterotic'': particles with spin are emitted from the right-moving sector, only.
description: 25 pages, Latex
MOESM3 of A simple and efficient CRISPR/Cas9 platform for induction of single and multiple, heritable mutations in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Creators: name: Gasparis, Sebastian
name: Kała, Maciej
name: Przyborowski, Mateusz
name: Łyżnik, Leszek
name: Wacław Orczyk
name: Nadolska-Orczyk, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S4. Sequence alignment of the HvCKX1 gene fragments cloned from selected T1 plants. Target sequence is marked in yellow and PAM motif in light blue; deletions are indicated by dashes.
Additional file 2 of Wild-type FUS corrects ALS-like disease induced by cytoplasmic mutant FUS through autoregulation
Creators: name: Sanjuan-Ruiz, Inmaculada
name: Govea-Perez, Noé
name: McAlonis-Downes, Melissa
name: Dieterle, Stéphane
name: Megat, Salim
name: Dirrig-Grosch, Sylvie
name: Picchiarelli, Gina
name: Piol, Diana
name: Zhu, Qiang
name: Myers, Brian
name: Lee, Chao-Zong
name: Cleveland, Don W
name: Lagier-Tourenne, Clotilde
name: Cruz, Sandrine Da
name: Dupuis, Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2.
Do Autocratic States Trade Less?
Creators: name: Aidt, Toke S.
name: Gassebner, Martin
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2007
Subjects: international trade
democracy
autocracy
gravity model

description: The paper analyzes whether the political regime of a country influences its involvement in international trade. Firstly, we develop a theoretical model that predicts that autocracies trade less than democracies. Secondly, we test the predictions of the model empirically using a panel of more than 130 countries for the years 1962 to 2000. In contrast to the existing literature, we use data on individual importing and exporting countries, rather than a dyadic set-up. In line with the model, we find that autocracies import substantially less than democracies, even after controlling for official trade policies. This finding is very stable and does not depend on a particular set-up or estimation technique.
Chiral and continuous symmetry of an XY spin glass on a tube lattice
Creators: name: Thill, M. J.
name: Ney-Nifle, M.
name: Hilhorst, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the chiral symmetry in the random $\pm J$ $XY$ model on a $N\times 2$ square lattice with periodic boundary conditions in the transverse direction. This ``tube" lattice may be seen as a two-dimensional lattice of which one dimension has been compactified. In the Villain formulation the discrete-valued {\em chiralities}\/ or {\em charges}\/ associated with the plaquettes of the lattice decouple from the continuous degrees of freedom. The difficulty of the problem lies in the fact that the chiralities interact through the long range ``strong" one-dimensional Coulomb potential - which increases linearly with distance - as well as through an exponentially decaying ``weak" interaction. By comparing the ground state energies for periodic, antiperiodic, and reflecting boundary conditions in the longitudinal direction, we show that the chiralities and the $XY$ spins have the {\em same}\/ zero-$T$ correlation length exponent, whose exact value $ν_c = 0.5564\ldots$ we determine. The equality of these correlation lengths even in the presence of long range chirality-chirality interactions lends support to the view that chiral glass order cannot be sustained without simultaneous spin glass order.
description: 23 pages (including titlepage and abstract), LaTeX
Border Tax Adjustments: A feasible way to address nonparticipation in Emission Trading
Creators: name: Ismer, R.
name: Neuhoff, Karsten
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: border tax
subject: emissions trading
subject: WTO law
subject: international trade
subject: Classification-JEL: K32, K33, F18, H23

description: CO2 emission certificates internalise effects of fossil fuel consumption on global climate and sea levels. If they are only implemented in some countries, then their effectiveness is limited; Consumption, production and investment decisions do not reach the optimal allocation, production with inefficient technologies in non-participating countries can even be increased. Furthermore industry lobbying might result in limited application of CO2 emission certificates or less ambitious reduction targets. Border tax adjustment at the level of additional costs incurred for procurement of CO2 emission permits during production of processed materials using best available technology limits the distortions. We show that it can be compatible with WTO constraints. Crucial features of a practicable implementation are simplicity achieved by a focus on the CO2 emissions caused by processed materials and a separate treatment of electric energy input to take account of regionally varying fuel mixes.
Additional file 1: of Relationship of serum Vitamin D concentrations with Adipokines and Cardiometabolic risk among non-Hispanic black type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic subjects: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Antwi, Janet
name: Huffman, Fatma
name: Sullivan, Stacey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Haitian Americans and African Americans with T2D â (DOCX 12.3 kb)
MOESM1 of A simple and efficient CRISPR/Cas9 platform for induction of single and multiple, heritable mutations in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Creators: name: Gasparis, Sebastian
name: Kała, Maciej
name: Przyborowski, Mateusz
name: Łyżnik, Leszek
name: Wacław Orczyk
name: Nadolska-Orczyk, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Methods S1. Figure S1. Schematic view of the pBract211 binary vector. Figure S2. Cloning site for the pCR8/GW/TOPO-sgRNA vector. Table S1. List of PCR primers and oligonucleotides used in this study. Table S2. List of target sequences used for genome editing in barley. Table S3. Composition of media for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and in vitro regeneration of barley immature embryos.
title: Paper: "The Work Program of Compleity: Resolving Complexity Cooperatively," February 16, 1999
Creators: name: Warfield, John
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Warfield, John N.
subject: Work Program of Complexity (WPOC)
subject: Interactive Management (IM)
subject: DELTA charts
subject: Options Profile Method
subject: Problematique
subject: Options Field Method
subject: Generic Design

description: Manuscript: typescript with tables and figures. 48 pgs. 8.5" x 11" (21.6 cm x 29.7 cm)
description: This paper was written as a handout for a short course entitled Interpretive Structural Modeling February 15-18, 1999. Defines key terms and lays out Warfield's updated approach towards managing complexity. Much of the paper discusses the components and history of Interactive Management. A chronology related to a science of complexity, generic design science, and interactive management is included. John N. Warfield Collection 21.23
Damping Rates and Mean Free Paths of Soft Fermion Collective Excitations in a Hot Fermion-Gauge-Scalar Theory
Creators: name: Wang, S. -Y.
name: Boyanovsky, D.
name: de Vega, H. J.
name: Lee, D. -S.
name: Ng, Y. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport coefficients, damping rates and mean free paths of soft fermion collective excitations in a hot fermion-gauge-scalar plasma with the goal of understanding the main physical mechanisms that determine transport of chirality in scenarios of non-local electroweak baryogenesis. The focus is on identifying the different transport coefficients for the different branches of soft collective excitations of the fermion spectrum. These branches correspond to collective excitations with opposite ratios of chirality to helicity and different dispersion relations. By combining results from the hard thermal loop (HTL) resummation program with a novel mechanism of fermion damping through heavy scalar decay, we obtain a robust description of the different damping rates and mean free paths for the soft collective excitations to leading order in HTL and lowest order in the Yukawa coupling. The space-time evolution of wave packets of collective excitations unambiguously reveals the respective mean free paths. We find that whereas both the gauge and scalar contribution to the damping rates are different for the different branches, the difference of mean free paths for both branches is mainly determined by the decay of the heavy scalar into a hard fermion and a soft collective excitation. We argue that these mechanisms are robust and are therefore relevant for non-local scenarios of baryogenesis either in the Standard Model or extensions thereof.
description: REVTeX, 19 pages, 4 eps figures, published version
title: Was machen Physiker:innen? Konzeption und Evaluation außerschulischer Lernangebote zur Förderung realistischer Berufsvorstellungen zur Physik
Creators: name: Kriegel, Moritz
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2024

description: Schüler:innen haben oft unzureichende und stereotypisch verzerrte Vorstellungen über die Personen, Methoden und Tätigkeiten in den Naturwissenschaften. Auch die Vorstellungen zu den Tätigkeiten im Forschungsalltag der Physik sind dementsprechend stark verkürzt. 
Insbesondere die theoretische Physik ist dabei in den Vorstellungen vieler Schüler:innen stark unterrepräsentiert. Stereotypische und naive Vorstellungen über dieses Berufsfeld sind daher weit verbreitet, was zu Berufswahlentscheidungen auf Grundlage falscher Annahmen führen kann. Außerschulische Lernorte stellen ein probates Mittel zur Förderung realistischer Berufskenntnisse und naturwissenschaftsbezogenen Interessen und Einstellungen dar. 
Entsprechende Angebote und Untersuchungen zum Berufsfeld der Physik, speziell in Bezug zu Stereotypen, fehlen allerdings noch. Zunächst werden daher in einer Vorstudie die beruflichen Tätigkeiten von Physiker:innen des Sonderforschungsbereiches 1245 der Kern- und Astrophysik differenziert mittels Interview- und Fragebogenstudien erfasst und entlang der RIASEC+N Dimensionen geordnet. Hierdurch können unterschiedliche Tätigkeitsprofile von 
(Post-)Doktorand:innen und Professor:innen der experimentellen und theoretischen Physik identifiziert werden. Anschließend werden die Vorstellungen von N = 156 Schüler:innen der achten bis zehnten Jahrgangsstufe an Gymnasien zu den Tätigkeiten von Physiker:innen mittels quantitativ-qualitativen Fragebögen erfasst (Baseline). Zu den Tätigkeiten von Physiker:innen wissen die befragten Schüler:innen nur wenig und fokussieren sich in ihren Beschreibungen stark auf experimentelle Tätigkeiten. Die theoretische Physik spielt in den Vorstellungen der Schüler:innen keine Rolle. Aufbauend auf den Erkenntnissen werden nach dem Design-BasedResearch Ansatz ein eintägiges Schülerlabor für ganze Schulklassen und eine viertägige universitäre Projektwoche für besonders interessierte Schüler:innen konzipiert, die jeweils in 
einer Interventionsstudie mit (Prä)-Post-Follow-Up-Design evaluiert werden (N_PW=96; N_SL=65). Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass beide Angebote in der Lage sind, nachhaltig situatives Interesse zu wecken und die affektiven Einstellungen zu einem physikalischen Beruf, besonders bei den Mädchen, zu verbessern. Die Vorstellungen der Schüler:innen zum Arbeitsalltag in der Physik können nachhaltig durch das Schülerlabor in geringem, und durch die Projektwoche in großem Maße verbessert und den Selbsteinschätzungen der Physiker:innen angenähert werden. Durch die Projektwoche kann außerdem das bereits sehr positive Image der Physik als 
Wissenschaft bei den grundsätzlich interessierten Teilnehmenden nachhaltig gesteigert werden.
No-Go Theorem for ``Free'' Relativistic Anyons in d=2+1
Creators: name: Mund, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a quantum field theoretic model of anyons cannot be ``free'' in the (restrictive) sense that the basic fields create only one-particle states out of the vacuum.
description: 10 pages. To be published in Lett. Math. Phys
title: Selected Atabaques Rum-Drum Solos in Candomblé Ketu Music: Adaptations for Jazz Percussion Vocabulary
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021

description: This research is focused on adaptations between Afro-Brazilian atabaque percussion, language performed in Candomblé music, and the drum set commonly used in Jazz styles. Candomblé is an Afro-diasporic religion developed in Brazil by African communities. In their ceremonies, the deities known as Orixás are worshiped. The Orixás are archetypes that represent natural elements, as well as certain aspects of society and individual life. Its ceremonies influenced contemporary Brazilian popular music, which in turn, influenced Brazilian-Jazz styles like Samba-Jazz and Bossa Nova, genres present in the Jazz repertoire. The atabaque drums played in Candomblé rituals provide musical support to these ceremonies. The rum drum, the leading drum in the liturgical context of the Candomblé Ketu ceremonies, is used as a primary source to build drum-set solos. The drum set solos are based on transcriptions taken from the rum drum solos performed by Italossy Alexandro and Alisson de Souza, both atabaque performers from the Brazilian Candomblé community “Ilê Àse Oyá Orìrí''. In addition, this research points out musical challenges, embodied in a series of exercises focused on percussion timbres and limb coordination. This dissertation is centered on specific Candomblé percussion repertoire, limiting the research on specific “toques”. The “toque” means a specific structure composed of different rhythm layers where the rum drum, the lowest drum, improvises over fixed patterns. The fixed patterns are played by the rumpí drum, the medium pitched drum, and the lé drum, the highest pitched drum. The gā, an ago-go bell, plays the foundational rhythmic cells known as timelines or claves. The timelines constitute the basic rhythmic structures of Afro-diasporic ensembles, including the Candomblé percussion ensemble. The toques studied in this dissertation are hamunha, lagunló, agueré, daró, and ijexá. Keywords: Candomblé, Ketu, Drum Set, Jazz Drums, Atabaques, Rum, Rumpí, Lé.
The Aid Effectiveness Literature: The Sad Results of 40 Years of Research
Creators: name: Doucouliagos, Hristos
name: Paldam, Martin
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2007
Subjects: Aid Effectiveness
Meta Study
Accumulation
Growth

description: The aid effectiveness literature (AEL) consists of empirical macro studies of the effects of development aid. By the end of 2004, it had reached 97 econometric studies of three families, which have been analyzed in one study for each family using meta-analysis. The AEL is an ideal subject for meta-analysis as it uses only a few formally similar models which try to catch precisely the same effects. Also, it is an area with strong beliefs – often generated by altruism – and interests. In this survey of the AEL, we shows that when the whole of the literature is examined, a clear pattern emerges in the results: after 40 years of development aid, the evidence indicates that aid has not been effective. We show that the distribution of results is significantly asymmetrical in a way that reflects the reluctance of the research community to publish negative results. The Dutch Disease effect of aid has been ignored but is a plausible explanation for aid ineffectiveness.
Gamma rays from dark mediators in white dwarfs
Creators: name: Cermeño, M.
name: Pérez-García, M. Angeles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider self-annihilation of dark matter, $χ$, into metastable mediators, $Y$, and their subsequent decay into photons inside white dwarfs. We focus on reactions of the type $χ\barχ\rightarrow YY$, where mediators, besides having a finite decay lifetime at rest $τ_{\rm rest}\lesssim 1$ s, may suffer energy loss in the medium before they decay into photons, $Y \rightarrow γγ$. We obtain attenuated gamma-ray luminosities arising from the combination of both effects. Using complementary sets of astrophysical measurements from cold white dwarfs in the M4 globular cluster as well as direct/indirect dark matter searches we discuss further constraints on dark mediator lifetimes.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Prospects for Colliders and Collider Physics to the 1 PeV Energy Scale
Creators: name: King, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review is given of the prospects for future colliders and collider physics at the energy frontier. A proof-of-plausibility scenario is presented for maximizing our progress in elementary particle physics by extending the energy reach of hadron and lepton colliders as quickly and economically as might be technically and financially feasible. The scenario comprises 5 colliders beyond the LHC -- one each of e+e- and hadron colliders and three muon colliders -- and is able to hold to the historical rate of progress in the log-energy reach of hadron and lepton colliders, reaching the 1 PeV constituent mass scale by the early 2040's. The technical and fiscal requirements for the feasibility of the scenario are assessed and relevant long-term R&D projects are identified. Considerations of both cost and logistics seem to strongly favor housing most or all of the colliders in the scenario in a new world high energy physics laboratory
description: 36 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Proc. HEMC'99 Workshop - Studies on Colliders and Collider Physics at the Highest Energies: Muon Colliders at 10 TeV to 100 TeV; Montauk, NY, September 27-October 1, 1999
Poster Abstract: LPWA-MAC - a Low Power Wide Area network MAC protocol for cyber-physical systems
Creators: name: Bhatia, Laksh
name: Tomic, Ivana
name: McCann, Julie A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWANs) are being successfully used for the monitoring of large-scale systems that are delay-tolerant and which have low-bandwidth requirements. The next step would be instrumenting these for the control of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) distributed over large areas which require more bandwidth, bounded delays and higher reliability or at least more rigorous guarantees therein. This paper presents LPWA-MAC, a novel Low Power Wide-Area network MAC protocol, that ensures bounded end-to-end delays, high channel utility and supports many of the different traffic patterns and data-rates typical of CPS.
Post-pandemic changes in the adoption of OA models - a case study on Covid-19 and cancer research
Creators: name: Lemke, Steffen
name: Dorsch, Isabelle
name: Peters, Isabella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: scientometrics
open access
open science
covid-19
cancer research

description: During the Covid-19 pandemic many publishers granted free access to research publications, most often in the form of temporary Bronze open access (OA). It remains unclear how stable such shifts in adoptions of certain OA models during the pandemic are, and whether they apply to Covid-19-related and -unrelated fields to varying extents. We compare the OA statuses and these statuses’ consistency across two Web of Science snapshots from April 2022 and April 2023 for sets of Covid-19 and cancer-related research articles that were published in 2020 and 2021. First results indicate noteworthy differences between both groups’ developments regarding frequent OA models.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0660
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0660, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0660, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Non Fermi Liquid Behaviour near a $T=0$ spin-glass transition
Creators: name: Sengupta, Anirvan M.
name: Georges, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the competition between the Kondo effect and RKKY interactions near the zero-temperature quantum critical point of an Ising-like metallic spin-glass. We consider the mean-field behaviour of various physical quantities. In the `quantum- critical regime' non-analytic corrections to the Fermi liquid behaviour are found for the specific heat and uniform static susceptibility, while the resistivity and NMR relaxation rate have a non-Fermi liquid dependence on temperature.
description: 15 pages, RevTex 3.0, 1 uuencoded ps. figure at the end
Learning Curves For Energy Technology: A Critical Assessment
Creators: name: Jamasb, Tooraj
name: Kohler, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2007
Subjects: Energy technology
electricity
technical change
learning curves

description: In this paper, which forms a chapter in the forthcoming Book â Delivering a Low Carbon Electricity System: Technologies, Economics and Policyâ , Jamasb and Kohler revisit the literature on learning curves and their application to energy technology and climate change policy analysis and modeling. The academic literature and policy documents have in recent years embraced the learning curves and applied the concept to technology analysis and forecasting cost reductions. We argue that learning curves have often been used or assumed uncritically in technology analysis and draw parallels between the use of learning rates in energy technological progress and climate change modeling to that of discount rates in social cost benefit analysis. The paper discusses that care needs to be taken in applying learning curves, originally developed as an empirical tool to assess the effect of learning by doing in manufacturing, to analysis innovation and technical change. Finally, we suggest some potential extensions of learning curves, e.g. by incorporating R&D and diffusion effects into learning models, and other areas where learning curves may potentially be a useful tool in energy technology policy and analysis.
Singularity in Entanglement Negativity Across Finite Temperature Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Lu, Tsung-Cheng
name: Grover, Tarun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transitions at a finite (i.e. non-zero) temperature are typically dominated by classical correlations, in contrast to zero temperature transitions where quantum mechanics plays an essential role. Therefore, it is natural to ask if there are any signatures of a finite temperature phase transition in measures that are sensitive only to quantum correlations. Here we study one such measure, namely, entanglement negativity, across finite temperature phase transitions in several exactly solvable Hamiltonians and find that it is a singular function of temperature across the transition. As an aside, we also calculate the entanglement of formation exactly in a related, interacting model.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 10 pages appendix
Herding and Social Pressure in Trading Tasks: A Behavioural Analysis
Creators: name: Baddeley, Michelle
name: Pillas, Demetris
name: Christopoulos, Yorgos
name: Schultz, Wolfram
name: Tobler, Phillipe
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2007
Subjects: herding
Bayesian updating
social learning
social pressure

description: We extend the experimental literature on Bayesian herding using evidence from a financial decision-making experiment. We identify significant propensities to herd increasing with the degree of herd-consensus. We test various herding models to capture the differential impacts of Bayesian-style thinking versus behavioural factors. We find statistically significant associations between herding and individual characteristics such as age and personality traits. Overall, our evidence is consistent with explanations of herding as the outcome of social and behavioural factors. Suggestions for further research are outlined and include verifying these findings and identifying the neurological correlates of propensities to herd.
title: Poster: Final Four Watch Party, ca. March, 2006
Creators: name: University, George Mason
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: George Mason University
subject: Basketball
subject: Final Four
subject: National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)

description: Poster: color, 23.25" x 31" (59.1 cm x 78.7 cm)
description: Poster displayed on campus for the Final Four watch party in the Johnson Center on April 1, 2006. 2005-06 Men's Basketball Season and Tournament Run Collection
Additional file 1: of Effect of cytomegalovirus reactivation on the time course of systemic host response biomarkers in previously immunocompetent critically ill patients with sepsis: a matched cohort study
Creators: name: Groep, Kirsten Van De
name: Nierkens, Stefan
name: Cremer, Olaf
name: Peelen, Linda
name: Klouwenberg, Peter Klein
name: Schultz, Marcus
name: C. Hack
name: Poll, Tom Van Der
name: Bonten, Marc
name: Ong, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Table S1. Absolute levels of host response markers during follow-up by cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation status. Figure S1. Symmetric percentage differences for time trends of host response biomarkers in patients by cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation status (secondary comparison). (PDF 649 kb)
Stokes Theorem for Loop Variables of Non-Abelian Gauge Field
Creators: name: Hirayama, M.
name: Matsubara, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple analytic proof of the formula known as the non-Abelian Stokes theorem is given. It is explicitly shown that the consistency of the formula is guaranteed by the Bianchi identity for the gauge field. An attempt is made to construct the Lagrangian for the gauge field in terms of loop variables.
description: PTPTeX, 18 pages, add a reference
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0054r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0054r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0054r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Was the Electroweak Phase Transition Preceded by a Color-Broken Phase?
Creators: name: Cline, James M.
name: Moore, Guy D.
name: Servant, Geraldine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested, in connection with electroweak baryogenesis in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), that the right-handed top squark has a negative mass squared parameter, such that its field could condense prior to the electroweak phase transition (EWPT). Thus color and electric charge could have been broken just before the EWPT. Here we investigate whether the tunneling rate from the color-broken vacuum can ever be large enough for the EWPT to occur in this case. We find that, even when all parameters are adjusted to their most favorable values, the nucleation rate is many orders of magnitude too small. We conclude that, without additional physics beyond the MSSM, the answer to our title question is ``no.'' This gives constraints in the plane of the light stop mass versus parameters related to stop mixing. However it may be possible to get color breaking in extended models, such as those with R-parity violation.
description: 35 pages, 12 figures; added references
Radioactive Heating and Late Time Kilonova Light Curves
Creators: name: Kasen, Daniel
name: Barnes, Jennifer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compact object mergers can produce a thermal electromagnetic counterpart (a "kilonova") powered by the decay of freshly synthesized radioactive isotopes. The luminosity of kilonova light curves depends on the efficiency with which beta-decay electrons are thermalized in the ejecta. Here we derive a simple analytic solution for thermalization by calculating how electrons accumulate in the ejecta and lose energy adiabatically and via plasma losses. We find that the time-dependent thermalization efficiency is well described by $f(t) \approx (1 + t/t_e)^{-n}$ where $n \approx 1$ and the timescale $t_e$ is a function of the ejecta mass and velocity. For a statistical distribution of r-process isotopes with radioactive power $\dot{Q} \propto t^{-4/3}$, the late time kilonova luminosity asymptotes to $L \propto t^{-7/3}$ and depends super-linearly on the ejecta mass, $L \propto M^{5/3}$. If a kilonova is instead powered by a single dominate isotope, we show that the late time luminosity can deviate substantially from the underlying exponential decay and eventually become brighter than the instantaneous radioactivity due to the accumulation of trapped electrons. Applied to the kilonova associated with the gravitational wave source GW170817, these results imply that a possible steepening of the observed light curve at $\gtrsim 7$ days is unrelated to thermalization effects and instead could mark the onset of translucency in a high opacity component of ejecta. The analytic results should be convenient for estimating the properties of observed kilonovae and assessing the potential late time detectability of future events.
description: Submitted
A Bayesian Confidence Interval for Value-at-Risk
Creators: name: Contreras, Patricio
name: Bhattacharjee, Arnab
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Confidence Interval
subject: Monte-Carlo simulation
subject: value-at-risk
subject: Bayesian Statistics
subject: Classification-JEL: C15, GOO

description: This study assesses the accuracy of the value-at-risk estimate (VaR). On the basis of posterior distributions of the unknown population parameters, we develop a confidence interval for VaR that reflects the genuine information available about the portfolios for which the VaR is calculated. This approach is more accurate than that in Dowd (2000) as it avoids explaining the behaviour of the population parameters on the basis of distributions of sample parameters. We find that the accuracy of both the confidence interval and the VaR estimate depend more dramatically on the sample size than what DowdÃ¯Â¿Â½s results suggest. In addition, we not only find that the impact of the confidence level and the holding period at which the VaR is predicated are negligible compared to that of the sample size (as in Dowd), but also that the confidence interval is far from being symmetric.
Climate change policy and its effect on market power in the gas market
Creators: name: Newbery, David
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: climate change
subject: emissions trading
subject: market power
subject: gas
subject: quotas vs taxes
subject: Classification-JEL: Q54, Q58, L94

description: The European Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) limits CO2 emissions from covered sectors, especially electricity until December 2007, after which a new set of Allowances will be issued. The paper demonstrates that the impact of controlling the quantity rather than the price of carbon is to reduce the elasticity of demand for gas, amplifying the market power of gas suppliers, and also amplifying the impact of gas price increases on the price of electricity. A rough estimate using just British data suggests that this could increase gas market power by 50%.
SDFL-2025
Creators: name: Sadeghi, Sina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Lead_Free, SDFL(2025):

Here are the the Data Processing, Digital Twin Training, and Closed-Loop Optimization Codes. The data used to train the digital twin models was also provided.

While running the optimization code, it asks for the directory path containing the .csv files; raw absorption and PL spectra as well as the light reference, wavelengths and dark references associated with the absorption and PL spectroscopy, and FR.

User needs to copy and paste the directory path in the box provided by the code and press enter.

FR is the file that includes experimental conditions; each row represents one condition as follows:

column 1: reaction temperature

column 2: CuI volumetric flowrate

column 3: ZnI2 volumetric flowrate

column 4: CsOA volumetric flowrate

column 5: ODE volumetric flowrate

column 6: PFO volumetric flowrate

column 7: number of residence times to wait to initiate the in-situ characterization

column 8: always zero meaning no washing is required
title: Integrale Weltsichten oder Die Tradition der Involviertheit: Aleksandr Pjatigorskij schreibt eine Philosophie des Beobachters
Creators: name: Goller, Mirjam
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Pjatigorskij, Aleksandr Moiseevič
subject: Russisch
subject: Philosoph
subject: Rezension
subject: 491.8

description: Über das eigene Denken zu denken, stellt sich als ein Problem der "Philosophie des Beobachtens", die der russische Philosoph Aleksandr Pjatigorskij ins Auge fasst. In seiner Zusammenschau westlicher und asiatischer Philosophie verortet der in England lebende Pjatigorskij die russische Philosophie einmal mehr auf der Schwelle zwischen Europa und Asien.
description: novinkigegengelesen, no. 2006-11-03
A measurement of the tau mass and the first CPT test with tau leptons
Creators: name: Abbiendi, G.
name: collaboration, the OPAL
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the mass of the tau lepton to be 1775.1+-1.6(stat)+-1.0(syst.) MeV using tau pairs from Z0 decays. To test CPT invariance we compare the masses of the positively and negatively charged tau leptons. The relative mass difference is found to be smaller than 3.0 10^-3 at the 90% confidence level.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to Phys. Letts. B
title: A Perspective for a New Multiple-party Logistics Model for E-commercial Logistics
Creators: name: Lu, Xiechun
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logistics model
subject: Multiple-party logistics
subject: Third-party logistics
subject: Comparison analysis

description: With the rapid development of e-commerce, the requirement for logistics becomes much stricter: the traditional third-party logistics (3PL) model cannot meet consumers’ high demand, and it also exposes some other problems. To improve logistics distribution efficiency and service quality, this study will test a new model, multiple-party logistics (MPL) model, which employed superiorities of different traditional models. The MPL model divides the whole distribution process into two phases (inter-warehouses shipping and delivering), employs different strategies to guarantee controllability for sellers and consumers during the whole process, and potentially increases profit. In this study, a comparison analysis of 3PL and MPL models is carried out in order to test the potential of the MPL model, and find out in which situation it can compete with traditional 3PL model.