cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A c=-2 boundary changing operator for the Abelian sandpile
Creators: name: Ruelle, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the unoriented two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model on the half-plane with open and closed boundary conditions. We show that the operator effecting the change from closed to open, or from open to closed, is a boundary primary field of weight -1/8, belonging to a c=-2 logarithmic conformal field theory.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, revtex4; comments added and Eq.(11) corrected, published version
Maize Transposable Elements Ac/Ds as Insertion Mutagenesis Tools in Candidaalbicans
Creators: name: Mielich, Kevin
name: Shtifman-Segal, Ella
name: Golz, Julia C.
name: Zeng, Guisheng
name: Wang, Yue
name: Berman, Judith
name: Kunze, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Candida albicans
subject: Zea mays
subject: Activator/Dissociation
subject: transposon tagging
subject: insertion mutagenesis
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: In non-model systems genetic research is often limited by the lack of techniques for the generation and identification of gene mutations. One approach to overcome this bottleneck is the application of transposons for gene tagging. We have established a two-element transposon tagging system, based on the transposable elements Activator (Ac)/Dissociation (Ds) from maize, for in vivo insertion mutagenesis in the fungal human pathogen Candida albicans. A non-autonomous Ds transposon carrying a selectable marker was constructed into the ADE2 promoter on chromosome 3 and a codon usage-adapted Ac transposase gene was inserted into the neutral NEUT5L locus on chromosome 5. In C. albicans cells expressing the transposase the Ds element efficiently excised and reintegrated elsewhere in the genome, which makes the Ac/Ds transposons promising tools for saturating insertion mutagenesis in clinical strains of C. albicans.
Advanced carbon nanotubes functionalization
Creators: name: Setaro, Antonio
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: carbon nanotubes
subject: functionalization
subject: molecular switches
subject: nanoplasmonic hybridization
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Similar to graphene, carbon nanotubes are materials made of pure carbon in its sp2 form. Their extended conjugated π-network provides them with remarkable quantum optoelectronic properties. Frustratingly, it also brings drawbacks. The π–π stacking interaction makes as-produced tubes bundle together, blurring all their quantum properties. Functionalization aims at modifying and protecting the tubes while hindering π–π stacking. Several functionalization strategies have been developed to circumvent this limitation in order for nanotubes applications to thrive. In this review, we summarize the different approaches established so far, emphasizing the balance between functionalization efficacy and the preservation of the tubes' properties. Much attention will be given to a functionalization strategy overcoming the covalent–noncovalent dichotomy and to the implementation of two advanced functionalization schemes: (a) conjugation with molecular switches, to yield hybrid nanosystems with chemo-physical properties that can be tuned in a controlled and reversible way, and; (b) plasmonic nanosystems, whose ability to concentrate and enhance the electromagnetic fields can be taken advantage of to enhance the optical response of the tubes.
Logarithmic asymptotics for probability of component-wise ruin in a two-dimensional Brownian model
Creators: name: Debicki, Krzysztof
name: Ji, Lanpeng
name: Rolski, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a two-dimensional ruin problem where the surplus process of business lines is modelled by a two-dimensional correlated Brownian motion with drift. We study the ruin function $P(u)$ for the component-wise ruin (that is both business lines are ruined in an infinite-time horizon), where $u$ is the same initial capital for each line. We measure the goodness of the business by analysing the adjustment coefficient, that is the limit of $-\ln P(u)/u$ as $u$ tends to infinity, which depends essentially on the correlation $ρ$ of the two surplus processes. In order to work out the adjustment coefficient we solve a two-layer optimization problem.
description: 20
Metal-insulator transition in the Hubbard model: a simple description including the Kondo effect
Creators: name: Irkhin, V. Yu.
name: Zarubin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron spectrum structure in the half-filled Hubbard model is considered in terms of the one-particle Green's functions within many-electron representation. A simple analytical generalization of the single-site Hubbard-III approximation is obtained, which takes into account the Fermi excitations (Kondo terms). The problem of the metal-insulator transition is investigated. The occurrence of a three-peak density-of-states structure including the "Kondo" peak at the Fermi level is discussed. A comparison with large-d calculations is performed.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX, 8 eps figures; extended version
Arrenophagus albitibiae Girault 1915
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Arrenophagus
Arrenophagus albitibiae

description: Arrenophagus albitibiae Girault, 1915
 Distribution. Japan: Shikoku (ANNECKE & PRINSLOO 1974).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 362, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
The United States Systematically Divided Humanity using Race and Religion
Creators: name: Townsend, Michelle
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: Race and Religion
American Systemic Racism
Birth of a Nation
Doll Test
Native American Racism
Racist propaganda
KKK Ku Klux Klan
American Colonization
American History
Dr. Kenneth and Mamie Clark
Brown v. Board of Education
segregation
Out casting
Dividing humanity

description: Using my own personal cultural experiences and graduate studies in Humanities, I have chosen three of my previously written graduate research papers to explain how race and religion have been used in America to create and uphold systemic forms of oppression and outcasting of other human beings. These papers focus on the concepts that were used to separate Americans from its infancy by primarily using race and religion to force Native Americans and Africans into assimilation of European culture. The first paper is “Early American Religions Inflicted Brutal Racism on Native Americans using Christianity and Education” from course 560P, Faith and Belief America with Dr. Jay Harrison in Summer II 2020. In this paper, I argued that English colonizers began redefining the cultural make-up of the United States by forcing ethnic cleansing on Native Americans that were the indigenous people of North America. The second paper, “Birth of a Nation” is Based more on Propaganda than Factual History” from course 560O, Cinema in Context with Dr. Aaron Angello in Fall 2019. I explained how, even though this movie was the first blockbuster in filmmaking, at the same time, was morally unacceptable for society and created demoralizing characterizations of black Americans. Lastly, the third paper is “Comparing Three ‘Doll Test’ Findings and Recommendations” from course 560S, Outcasts and Others In Medieval And Early Modern Europe with Dr. April Morrison in Spring 2022. In this paper, I identify the complexities of negative visual imagery and the effects it has on the viewer by comparing the original “Doll Test” of 1947 to two other more recent Doll Test studies and compare the results.
Table S2: Petrogenesis and dynamic implications of the Cenozoic alkali basalts from Jingpohu volcanic field, Northeast China
Creators: name: Bai, Xiang
name: Wei, Wei
name: Chen, Zhengquan
name: Yu, Hongmei
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2020

description: Table showing Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic ratios for the Jingpohu Cenozoic basalts
A widening world : a discussion of the social attitudes and social problems of young people in Soviet literature, 1957-1963
Creators: name: Staples, Natalie
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Russian literature History and criticism20th century
subject: Youth in literature
subject: Social problems in literature

description: During the period of Khrushchev's power there was a considerable amount of writing and discussion about young people, their attitudes and problems. This interest in the situation and attitudes of the young spread over several dominant themes, and since, in most cases, the prose dealing with this subject contained a great deal of critical comment, often of matters that had hitherto been excluded from discussion, it drew upon itself the fire of orthodox literary critics and officialdom. There was a tendency to see the writing which fell into this category as an illustration of the 'conflict of generations', and' certainly, in at least two of the principal themes, that of de-Stalinisation and that of meshchanstvo, it did appear as if there was a division along generation lines among the characters portrayed.
The Superhero Genre: A Reflection of Disfigurement and Disability in Society
Creators: name: Jung, Olivia
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Superheroes
disabilities
disability

description: “When you judge another, you do not define them, you define yourself” (Wayne Dyer). This quote applies to not only an individual, but also a society, one of which creates media and mass productions that emphasize the definition of the ideal on judging those that are different or those that have changed. One genre in particular takes those definitions, specifically focusing on the disabled and disfigured members of society, and brings them to the big screen and comic books. This genre, named the superhero genre, has discussed Disability and Disfigurement on many accounts, though the depictions are often stereotypical and repetitive. The necessity to depict such topics in a realistic, and aware perspective, that enacts the human ability to survive internally before surviving externally, is urgent. Through the use of such movies as Dark Knight, Hawkeye (2012), Uncanny X-Men, Star Wars and various disability driven articles, there will be an exploration of the disfigurement and disability topic expressed in the superhero genre as it relates to realistic perspectives, portrayals, and metaphorical ideas. Exploring this topic uncovers society’s stereotypes and assumptions of the disabled, whether physical, mental, or metaphorical.
An integrated organic–inorganic geochemical characterization of Paleogene sediments in No.1 Structural Belt of the Nanpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, eastern China: implications for the origin of organic matter
Creators: name: Guo, Yu
name: Gang, Wenzhe
name: Gao, Gang
name: Yang, Shangru
name: Jiang, Chong
name: Chen, Guo
name: Zhu, Chuanzhen
name: Li, Xiaofeng
name: Wang, Yifan
name: Dong, Yuexia
name: Goldberg, Karin
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2020

description: Tables S1-S3
Social Networks and Fears of Stigma by Association with the LGBTQ+ Community
Creators: name: Guberman, Lucas
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: LGBTQ+
subject: Intergroup contact
subject: Stigma
subject: BSOS

description: Members of the LGBTQ+ community face unjust stigma and discrimination. People may not want to associate with members of this community due to fear that their association will cause them to be similarly stigmatized, termed fears of stigma by association. The purpose of the current research is to examine whether fears of stigma by association mediate the relationship between indirect contact and microaggressions towards members of the LGBTQ+ community. The results of this study point to reduced fears of stigma-by-association as a novel mechanism through which intergroup contact improves intergroup relations. However, there was no significant relationship found between fears of stigma by association and microaggressions. These results suggest people with inclusive social networks may be more accepting of the LGBTQ+ community because they are less fearful of being stigmatized by their network members.
Rights, emergencies and judicial review
Creators: name: Omar, Kazi Imtiaz Nazr
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: KB181.O43 1992 Moys
subject: Civil rights Malaysia
subject: Civil rights Sri Lanka
subject: Civil rights Bangladesh
subject: War and emergency powers Malaysia
subject: War and emergency powers Sri Lanka
subject: War and emergency powers Bangladesh
subject: Judicial review Malaysia
subject: Judicial review Sri Lanka
subject: Judicial review Bangladesh

description: Recurrent periods of Emergency rule in Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh provide the background for a comparative examination of constitutional emergency powers, individual rights, and judicial review. The basic premise of this study is that the invocation of a state of emergency can never justify an abrogation of constitutional government and, in this regard, the role of the Court is crucial. This work examines the extent to which the Court has performed its expected role, identifies problems in the approaches to interpretation which have been adopted, and explores alternative approaches to constitutional interpretation and judicial review. The first part of the thesis examines the operation of constitutional rights, their derogations during an Emergency, and the mechanisms of Emergency rule. Following this, three chapters examine, in detail, the approaches of the Courts in adjudicating issues of rights during states of emergency. The last part subjects conventional jurisprudence to a critical inquiry and explores alternative judicial techniques. An approach to constitutional adjudication based on a radical exposition of "law", the nature of citizens’ rights, and a proper theory of judicial review is advocated in the concluding chapter.
Cross-section measurements of radiative proton-capture reactions in $^{112}$Cd at energies of astrophysical interest
Creators: name: Psaltis, A.
name: Khaliel, A.
name: Assimakopoulou, E. -M.
name: Kanellakopoulos, A.
name: Lagaki, V.
name: Lykiardopoulou, M.
name: Malami, E.
name: Tsavalas, P.
name: Zyriliou, A.
name: Mertzimekis, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reactions involving the group of nuclei commonly known as p nuclei are part of the nucleosynthetic mechanisms at astrophysical sites. The $^{113}$In nucleus is such a case with several open questions regarding its origin at extreme stellar environments. In this work, the experimental study of the cross sections of the radiative proton-capture reaction $^{112}$Cd(p,$γ$)$^{113}$In is attempted for the first time at energies lying inside the Gamow window with an isotopically enriched $^{112}$Cd target. Two different techniques, the in-beam $γ$-ray spectroscopy and the activation method, have been applied. The latter method is required to account for the presence of a low-lying $^{113}$In isomer at 392 keV having a halflife of $\approx 100$ min. From the cross sections, the astrophysical S factors and the isomeric ratios have been additionally deduced. The experimental results are compared to detailed Hauser-Feshbach theoretical calculations using TALYS, and discussed in terms of their significance to the optical model potential involved.
description: 12 pages, 13 Figures, Accepted for publication to Phys. Rev. C
Additional file 7: of The relationship between living arrangements and higher use of hospital care at middle and older ages: to what extent do observed and unobserved individual characteristics explain this association?
Creators: name: Yaoyue Hu
name: Leinonen, Taina
name: Hedel, Karen
name: MyrskylĂ¤, Mikko
name: Martikainen, Pekka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Living arrangements and risk of having 5 or more hospital days per hospitalisation episode in a year among women, by 10-year age groups. (DOCX 20 kb)
A physically-based analytical model to describe effective excess charge for streaming potential generation in water saturated porous media
Creators: name: Guarracino, Luis
name: Jougnot, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the different contributions generating self-potential, the streaming potential is of particular interest in hydrogeology for its sensitivity to water flow. Estimating water flux in porous media using streaming potential data relies on our capacity to understand, model, and upscale the electrokinetic coupling at the mineral-solution interface. Different approaches have been proposed to predict streaming potential generation in porous media. One of these approaches is the flux averaging which is based on determining the excess charge which is effectively dragged in the medium by water flow. In this study, we develop a physically-based analytical model to predict the effective excess charge in saturated porous media using a flux-averaging approach in a bundle of capillary tubes with a fractal pore-size distribution. The proposed model allows the determination of the effective excess charge as a function of pore water ionic concentration and hydrogeological parameters like porosity, permeability and tortuosity. The new model has been successfully tested against different set of experimental data from the literature. One of the main findings of this study is the mechanistic explanation to the empirical dependence between the effective excess charge and the permeability that has been found by several researchers. The proposed model also highlights the link to other lithological properties and it is able to reproduce the evolution of effective excess charge with electrolyte concentrations.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Arrenophagus chionaspidis Aurivillius 1888
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Arrenophagus
Arrenophagus chionaspidis

description: Arrenophagus chionaspidis Aurivillius, 1888
 Material examined. Specimen numbers 1507, 1520, 1530, 1524; Japan, 29.ix.–18.xii.2010, ex Diaspididae Fiorinia externa on Tsuga canadensis and T. diversifolia, K. Abell lgt., G. Japoshvili det. (IEGAU). 1 ♀, Shikoku, v.1956, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det.; 1 ♀, Shikoku, Ashizuri, ex Aulacaspis yabunikkei, v.1956, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Honshu (JAPOSHVILI et al. 2013), Shikoku (new record). Cosmopolitan (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 362, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
The microfabric of a deformed quartzite sequence, Mount Isa, Queensland
Creators: name: Wilson, Christopher John Lascelles
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Metamorphism (Geology)
subject: Dislocations in crystals
subject: Quartzite Australia Mount Isa (Qld.)

description: Pt.1. Introduction and general geology -- Pt.2. Microfabric study
Late foetal and infant mortality in Australia, 1935-66
Creators: name: Khawaja, Mansoor Ahmad
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Australia Statistics, Vital

description: This thesis delineates the problem of reproductive wastage in Australia. In its major objectives it is a pioneering endeavour, in this country, to study the influence of various demographic variables in the interstate variation in late foetal and infant mortality. The variables selected are legitimacy, place of residence, age of mother and parity. The great bulk of the data employed in this investigation is derived from the annual bulletin, Demography - the official publication of vital statistics in Australia - the Year Books of the Commonwealth of Australia and the annual Statistical Registers or Year Books of the individual states. Much of the fact-finding analysis is, however, marred by the inadequacy, and various other shortcomings, of basic data. This phenomenon is probably not unusual in pioneering studies.
Potamarius izabalensis
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Potamarius
Potamarius izabalensis

description: Potamarius izabalensis Hubbs & Miller, 1960
Potamarius izabalensis Hubbs & Miller, 1960: 104, figs. 1-4. Type locality: Lago de Izabal, 1 mile west of El Paraíso, Guatemala. Holotype: USNM 134347. Paratypes: UMMZ 177251-52, 114500, 134346, 134348 and 179837.
Distribution: Lake Izabal and possibly Polochic River.
Countries: Guatemala.
Habitat: Freshwater.
Maximum size: 440 mm TL.
Material examined: UMMZ 177251 (1 al), Guatemala, lago Izabal near the mouth of rio Polochic; UMMZ 177252 (1 c&s), Guatemala, lago Izabal.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 98
The new emerging forces in Indonesian foreign policy
Creators: name: Angel, James Robert
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Indonesia Foreign relations

description: It is no longer revolutionary to suggest that we live in a revolutionary world.' This was the view expressed in 1966 by Manfred Halpern. It has indeed become commonplace to hear that we live in a revolutionary age, that the world is rapidly being transformed, and this has especially been so since the end of the Second World War. As Spanier points out, 'the postwar era has been one of constant change, accompanied by ferment, turmoil and violence. One of the most striking of the changes that have occurred, and one with which much of the ferment, turmoil and violence has been associated, has been the emergence of the 'new', the 'underdeveloped' or the 'developing' nations These new sovereign states, having obtained their independence from colonial rule, some peacefully, some by force, have been grappling with formidable domestic problems and have been asserting themselves in regional and world affairs. This phenomenon has been described variously, for example, as the 'anti-colonial revolution', the 'revolution of modernization' and the 'revolution of rising expectations', to mention but a few of the terms that have come into common usage.
Bias dependent subband edges and the 0.7 conductance anomaly
Creators: name: Kristensen, Anders
name: Bruus, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 0.7 2e^2/h conductance anomaly is studied in strongly confined, etched GaAs/GaAlAs quantum point contacts by measuring the differential conductance G as a function of source-drain bias V_sd and gate-source bias V_gs as well as a function of temperature. In the V_gs - V_sd plane we use a grayscale plot of the transconductance dG/dV_gs to map out the bias dependent transitions between the normal and anomalous conductance plateaus. Any given transition is interpreted as arising when the bias controlled chemical potential mu_d (mu_s) of the drain (source) reservoir crosses a subband edge e_a in the point contact. From the grayscale plot we extract the constant normal subband edges e_0, e_1, ... and most notably the bias dependent anomalous subband edge e'_0(mu_d) split off from e_0. We show by applying a finite-bias version of the recently proposed BCF model, how the bias dependence of the anomalous subband edge is the key to analyze various experimental observations related to the 0.7 anomaly.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, 19th Nordic Semiconductor Meeting, invited paper
title: A generic proxy for privacy preserving communication with applications unfit for external temporary identifiers
Creators: name: Rottmann, Thorsten
name: Scheel, Heiko
name: Franke, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: proxy
subject: privacy preserving
subject: temporary identifier
subject: webservice
subject: secutrial
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Modern infrastructures for clinical research characteristically are collections of multiple kinds of datatypes. Taken from a real-world example, the Scientific Infrastructure of the DZHK consists of phenotype data, biomaterial, and imaging data, each managed by independent systems [ref:1].[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Multigoal-oriented optimal control problems with nonlinear PDE constraints
Creators: name: Endtmayer, Bernhard
name: Langer, Ulrich
name: Neitzel, Ira
name: Wollner, Winnifried
name: Wick, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we consider an optimal control problem subject to a nonlinear PDE constraint and apply it to the regularized $p$-Laplace equation. To this end, a reduced unconstrained optimization problem in terms of the control variable is formulated. Based on the reduced approach, we then derive an a posteriori error representation and mesh adaptivity for multiple quantities of interest. All quantities are combined to one, and then the dual-weighted residual (DWR) method is applied to this combined functional. Furthermore, the estimator allows for balancing the discretization error and the nonlinear iteration error. These developments allow us to formulate an adaptive solution strategy, which is finally substantiated via several numerical examples.
A quantum perturbative pair distribution for determining interatomic potentials from extended X-ray absorption spectroscopy
Creators: name: Piazza, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we develop a technique for determining interatomic potentials in materials in the quantum regime from single--shell Extended X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (EXAFS) spectra. We introduce a pair distribution function, based on ordinary quantum time--independent perturbation theory. In the proposed scheme, the model potential parameters enter the distribution through a fourth--order Taylor expansion of the potential, and are directly refined in the fit of the model signal to the experimental spectrum. We discuss in general the validity of our theoretical framework, namely the quantum regime and perturbative treatment, and work out a simple tool for monitoring the sensitivity of our theory in determining lattice anharmonicities based on the statistical $F$--test. As an example, we apply our formalism to an EXAFS spectrum at the Ag K--edge of AgI at T=77 K. We determine the Ag--I potential parameters and find good agreement with previous studies.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. accepted for publication in Journal of Physics C: condensed matter
Gamma ray studies in ²⁷Al and ²⁹Al
Creators: name: Carter, Keith William
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Gamma ray spectrometry
subject: Aluminum Isotopes
subject: Nuclear shell theory

description: A large part of the work described in this thesis involves the study of gamma ray decay schemes and angular correlations from excited states of ²⁷Al and ²⁹Al . These two nuclei lie in a region of the 2s-ld shell where there is considerable doubt as to the applicability of various nuclear models. This chapter describes several nuclear models which have had some success in describing the known properties of nuclei in the 2s-ld shell.
Superfluidity of bosons on a deformable lattice
Creators: name: Jackeli, G.
name: Ranninger, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the superfluid properties of a system of interacting bosons on a lattice which, moreover, are coupled to the vibrational modes of this lattice, treated here in terms of Einstein phonon model. The ground state corresponds to two correlated condensates: that of the bosons and that of the phonons. Two competing effects determine the common collective soundwave-like mode with sound velocity $v$, arising from gauge symmetry breaking: i) The sound velocity $v_0$ (corresponding to a weakly interacting Bose system on a rigid lattice) in the lowest order approximation is reduced due to reduction of the repulsive boson-boson interaction, arising from the attractive part of phonon mediated interaction in the static limit. ii) the second order correction to the sound velocity is enhanced as compared to the one of bosons on a rigid lattice when the the boson-phonon interaction is switched on due to the retarded nature of phonon mediated interaction. The overall effect is that the sound velocity is practically unaffected by the coupling with phonons, indicating the robustness of the superfluid state. The induction of a coherent state in the phonon system, driven by the condensation of the bosons could be of experimental significance, permitting spectroscopic detections of superfluid properties of the bosons. Our results are based on an extension of the Beliaev - Popov formalism for a weakly interacting Bose gas on a rigid lattice to that on a deformable lattice with which it interacts.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 6: of The relationship between living arrangements and higher use of hospital care at middle and older ages: to what extent do observed and unobserved individual characteristics explain this association?
Creators: name: Yaoyue Hu
name: Leinonen, Taina
name: Hedel, Karen
name: MyrskylĂ¤, Mikko
name: Martikainen, Pekka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Living arrangements and risk of having 5 or more hospital days per hospitalisation episode in a year among men, by 10-year age groups. (DOCX 21 kb)
title: IT-Sicherheit vernetzter Medizinprodukte: Wer trägt die Verantwortung?
Creators: name: Suleder, Julian
name: Grunow, Florian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: IT-Sicherheit
subject: Medizinprodukte
subject: Cybersecurity
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die digitale Vernetzung ist in vielen Lebensbereichen bereits weit verbreitet. Auch in der Gesundheitsbranche werden immer mehr medizinische Geräte vernetzt. Die Sicherheit dieser Geräte wird in Zukunft eine große Rolle spielen, was auch das Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
The onset of magnetic order in fcc-Fe films on Cu(100)
Creators: name: Razee, S. S. A.
name: Staunton, J. B.
name: Szunyogh, L.
name: Gyorffy, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of a first-principles electronic structure theory of finite temperature metallic magnetism in layered materials, we investigate the onset of magnetic order in thin (2-8 layers) fcc-Fe films on Cu(100) substrates. The nature of this ordering is altered when the systems are capped with copper. Indeed we find an oscillatory dependence of the Curie temperatures as a function of Cu-cap thickness, in excellent agreement with experimental data. The thermally induced spin-fluctuations are treated within a mean-field disordered local moment (DLM) picture and give rise to layer-dependent `local exchange splittings' in the electronic structure even in the paramagnetic phase. These features determine the magnetic intra- and interlayer interactions which are strongly influenced by the presence and extent of the Cu cap.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Spin and density overlaps in the frustrated Ising lattice gas
Creators: name: de Candia, A.
name: Coniglio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform large scale simulations of the frustrated Ising lattice gas, a three-dimensional lattice model of a structural glass, using the parallel tempering technique. We evaluate the spin and density overlap distributions, and the corresponding non-linear susceptibilities, as a function of the chemical potential. We then evaluate the relaxation functions of the spin and density self-overlap, and study the behavior of the relaxation times. The results suggest that the spin variables undergo a transition very similar to the one of the Ising spin glass, while the density variables do not show any sign of transition at the same chemical potential. It may be that the density variables undergo a transition at a higher chemical potential, inside the phase where the spins are frozen.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures
Astymachus japonicus Howard 1898
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Astymachus
Astymachus japonicus

description: Astymachus japonicus Howard, 1898
 Material examined. 6 ♀♀, Hakozaki, Fukuoka-city, Kyushu, ex Aclerda tokionis, 15.vi.–6.vii.1956, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det.; 1 ♀, Fukuoka, 31.viii.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Honshu, Kyushu (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Endemic.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 362, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
High-intensity focused ultrasound versus transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Yun-Bing
name: Zeng, Hou-Shuai
name: Salameen, Haitham
name: Miao, Chun-Mu
name: Chen, Long
name: Ding, Xiong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: The application of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was promising. However, whether the effect of HIFU is comparable with that of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) has not been determined. PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, WanFang Data, CqVip, CNKI, and CBM databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cohort studies, and case-control studies. The methodological quality of each study was evaluated. When there is no statistical heterogeneity, the fixed effect model would be used to merge data. Otherwise, the random effect model would be utilized. Sensitivity analyses were conducted by excluding one study each time. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on age, sex, tumor number, relative number of the patients with Child-Pugh C grade in each group, the percentage of patients with Child-Pugh C grade in the whole study, and tumor load. Publication bias was evaluated by Egger’s test and Begg’s test. Six cohort studies including 188 patients from HIFU group and 224 patients from TACE group were obtained for further analysis. The meta-analysis suggested HIFU and TACE showed no differences in postoperative 1-year overall survival (OS) rate, tumor response (including complete response, partial response, stable disease, and progressive disease), and postoperative complications. Moreover, compared with TACE, HIFU showed higher postoperative 6-month and 2-year OS rates. Subgroup analyses, meta regression analysis and sensitivity analyses indicated the findings above were reliable. Additionally, no potential publication bias was detected. For HCC, when compared with TACE, HIFU might show comparable safety but better effect. Considering the limitations of current studies, more well-designed studies are needed to validate our conclusion.
Mermin-Ho vortex in ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Mizushima, T.
name: Machida, K.
name: Kita, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mermin-Ho and Anderson-Toulouse coreless non-singular vortices are demonstrated to be thermodynamically stable in ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates with the hyperfine state F=1. The phase diagram is established in a plane of the rotation drive vs the total magnetization by comparing the energies for other competing non-axis-symmetric or singular vortices. Their stability is also checked by evaluating collective modes.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Cultural transmission and optimization dynamics
Creators: name: Klemm, Konstantin
name: Eguiluz, Victor M.
name: Toral, Raul
name: Miguel, Maxi San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the one-dimensional version of Axelrod's model of cultural transmission from the point of view of optimization dynamics. We show the existence of a Lyapunov potential for the dynamics. The global minimum of the potential, or optimum state, is the monocultural uniform state, which is reached for an initial diversity of the population below a critical value. Above this value, the dynamics settles in a multicultural or polarized state. These multicultural attractors are not local minima of the potential, so that any small perturbation initiates the search for the optimum state. Cultural drift is modelled by such perturbations acting at a finite rate. If the noise rate is small, the system reaches the optimum monocultural state. However, if the noise rate is above a critical value, that depends on the system size, noise sustains a polarized dynamical state.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures included
title: Ja, ich will. Oder? Schritte zu einer einheitlichen Lösung für die Verwaltung von Patienteneinwilligungen mithilfe des Einwilligungsmanagers gICS
Creators: name: Hampf, Christopher
name: Bialke, Martin
name: Geidel, Lars
name: Blumentritt, Arne
name: Bahls, Thomas
name: Leddig, Torsten
name: Hoffmann, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Einwilligungsmanagement
subject: generic Informed Consent Service
subject: MIRACUM
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Erhebung, Verarbeitung und Nutzung von medizinischen Daten im Forschungskontext erfordert im Regelfall eine zweckgebundene informierte Einwilligung eines Patienten (Art. 6 Abs. 1 (a) DSGVO), mittels eines Informed Consents (IC). Im standortübergreifenden Forschungskontext ist eine Verwaltung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Role of the V-V dimerization in insulator-metal transition and optical transmittance of pure and doped VO2 thin films
Creators: name: Majid, S. S.
name: Sahu, S. R.
name: Ahad, A.
name: Dey, K.
name: Gautam, K.
name: Rahman, F.
name: Behera, P.
name: Deshpande, U.
name: Sathe, V. G.
name: Shukla, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Insulator to metal (IMT) transition (T$_t$ $\sim$ 341 K) in the VO2 accompanies transition from an infrared (IR) transparent to IR opaque phase. Tailoring of the IMT and associated IR switching behavior can offer potential thermochromic applications. Here we report on effects of the W and the Tb doping on the IMT and associated structural, electronic structure and optical properties of the VO2 thin film. Our results show that the W doping significantly lowers IMT temperature ($\sim$ 292 K to $\sim$ 247 K for 1.3\% W to 3.7\% W) by stabilizing the metallic rutile, $\it{R}$, phase while Tb doping does not alter the IMT temperature much and retains the insulating monoclinic, $\it{M1}$, phase at room temperature. It is observed that the W doping albeit significantly reduces the IR switching temperature but is detrimental to the solar modulation ability, contrary to the Tb doping effects where higher IR switching temperature and solar modulation ability is observed. The IMT behavior, electrical conductivity and IR switching behavior in the W and the Tb doped thin films are found to be directly associated with the spectral changes in the V 3$\it{d_{\|}}$ states.
description: 11 pages and 11 figures
Leucaltidae Dendy & Row 1913
Creators: name: Borojevic, Radovan
name: Klautau, Michelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Clathrinida
Leucaltidae

description: Family LEUCALTIDAE Dendy & Row, 1913  DIAGNOSIS. — Clathrinida with either a tubular, ramified or anastomosed cormus with many oscula, or in the form of single tubes with a large terminal single osculum. The tubes have a large atrium surrounded by a strong wall composed of a distinct cortex and a choanosome. The cortical skeleton is composed of large tangential triactines and/or tetractines. The choanoskeleton can be absent, reduced to apical actines of cortical tetractines, or contains small and irregularly dispersed triactines and tetractines.
description: Published as part of Borojevic, Radovan & Klautau, Michelle, 2000, Calcareous sponges from New Caledonia, pp. 187-201 in Zoosystema 22 (2) on page 190, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5399987
Optimization of light fields in ghost imaging using dictionary learning
Creators: name: Hu, Chenyu
name: Tong, Zhisheng
name: Liu, Zhentao
name: Huang, Zengfeng
name: Wang, Jian
name: Han, Shensheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Ghost imaging (GI) is a novel imaging technique based on the second-order correlation of light fields. Due to limited number of samplings in practice, traditional GI methods often reconstruct objects with unsatisfactory quality. To improve the imaging results, many reconstruction methods have been developed, yet the reconstruction quality is still fundamentally restricted by the modulated light fields. In this paper, we propose to improve the imaging quality of GI by optimizing the light fields, which is realized via matrix optimization for a learned dictionary incorporating the sparsity prior of objects. A closed-form solution of the sampling matrix, which enables successive sampling, is derived. Through simulation and experimental results, it is shown that the proposed scheme leads to better imaging quality compared to the state-of-the-art optimization methods for light fields, especially at a low sampling rate.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Blastothrix erythrostetha
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Blastothrix
Blastothrix erythrostetha

description: Blastothrix erythrostetha (Walker, 1847)
 Blastothrix kermivora Ishii, 1828: 117, syn. nov.
 Type material examined. Blastothrix kermivora: LECTOTYPE: ♀ (here designated) (No. 43), antenna and fore wing (NIAES).
 Additional material examined. 3 ♀♀, Ooyagyu, Nara, ex Kermes nakagawae, 13.v.1993, Y. Higashiura lgt., G. Japoshvili & Y. Higashiura det.; 3 ♀♀ (on slide), Kaguyama, Kashihara, Nara Pref., ex K. nakagawae on Quercus serrata, 24–28.v.1994, Y. Higashiura lgt., G. Japoshvili & Y. Higashiura det. (YHYJ).
 Distribution. Japan: Honshu, Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Palaearctic (NOYES 2016).
 Comments. After comparing type material of B. kermivora with reliably identified material of B. erythrostetha deposited in the Francis Walker collection (Hope Department of Oxford University – HDOU, Oxford), British Museum of Natural History (BMNH, London) and samples from the Zoological Institute (ZIN, St. Petersburg) (see also JAPOSHVILI & KARACA 2004), we conclude that the two species are conspecific and therefore treat B. kermivora Ishii as a junior synonym of B. erythrostetha.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 363, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
title: Effekte der telemedizinischen Assistenz bei hausärztlichen Hausbesuchen im Projekt MONA
Creators: name: Partheymüller, Anja
name: Müller, Christoph
name: Schneider, Vera
name: Rashid, Asarnusch
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Telemedizin
subject: ländliche Versorgung
subject: ambulante Versorgung
subject: Versorgungsmodell
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Aufgrund des demografischen Wandels stellt sich die Sicherstellung der medizinischen Versorgung im ländlichen Raum als zunehmend schwierig dar. Um der medizinischen Unterversorgung entgegenzuwirken und die vorhandenen medizinischen Ressourcen effizienter zu nutzen, gewinnen innovative[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)