cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Demografische Alterung und stationäre Versorgung chronischer Krankheiten
Creators: name: Nowossadeck, Enno
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Stationäre Versorgung
subject: Alterungsprozess
subject: Bevölkerungsentwicklung
subject: Chronische Erkrankung
subject: Demografie
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Hintergrund: Die Veränderung in der Altersstruktur der Bevölkerung in Deutschland zugunsten älterer Altersgruppen wird als demografische Alterung bezeichnet. Wichtige chronische Krankheiten weisen eine starke Altersabhängigkeit auf. Als Effekt beider Sachverhalte werden steigende finanzielle Belastungen des Gesundheitssystems erwartet. Der Beitrag untersucht, welchen Einfluss die demografische Alterung auf die stationäre Versorgung wichtiger chronischer Krankheiten seit dem Jahr 2000 hat. Methoden: Die Analyse basiert auf Daten der Krankenhausdiagnosestatistik des Statistischen Bundesamtes. Untersucht werden die drei Diagnosehauptgruppen bösartige Neubildungen, Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen, Krankheiten des Muskel-Skelett-Systems und des Bindegewebes sowie neun Diagnosegruppen. Die Veränderung der Fallzahlen ist auf die Alterung und auf sich ändernde Risiken für eine Krankenhausbehandlung mit einer bestimmten Diagnose zurückzuführen. Der Einfluss dieser beiden Faktoren wurde mittels Indexzerlegung analysiert. Ergebnisse: Für alle Diagnosegruppen wurde ein alterungsbedingter Anstieg der Krankenhausfallzahlen gefunden. Diese sind insbesondere von den geburtenstarken Jahrgängen der 1920er Jahre (Herzinsuffizienz) und der Geburtsjahre 1934–1944 (ischämische Herzkrankheit, Lungenkrebs, Darmkrebs, Arthrose) beeinflusst. Das Risiko einer Krankenhausbehandlung hat fallzahlerhöhende (Herzinsuffizienz, Krankheiten der Wirbelsäule und des Rückens) oder fallzahlsenkende (ischämische Herzkrankheit, zerebrovaskuläre Krankheiten, Darmkrebs, Mammakarzinom) Effekte. Schlussfolgerung: Demografische Alterung und Risikoänderungen haben die stationäre Versorgung der Diagnosegruppen differenziert beeinflusst. Prognosen für die künftige Entwicklung von Krankenhausbehandlungen müssen demzufolge beide Faktoren berücksichtigen.
KLARpsy-Text: Stresst es uns körperlich mehr, wenn wir mehrere Aufgaben gleichzeitig erledigen?
Creators: name: ZPID
Publisher: name: KLARpsy
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 150

description: KLARpsy-Texte sind kurze, lai:innengerechte, allgemeinverständliche und richtlinienbasierte Zusammenfassungen psychologischer Übersichtsarbeiten. Dieser KLARpsy-Text hat den Titel 'Stresst es uns körperlich mehr, wenn wir mehrere Aufgaben gleichzeitig erledigen?'. Er wurde von Mitarbeitenden des Leibniz-Instituts für Psychologie verfasst. Als testlesende Person war Anowi beteiligt. Der KLARpsy-Text befasst sich mit folgenden Inhalten: Die meisten Menschen fühlen sich gestresst, wenn sie mehrere Aufgaben gleichzeitig erledigen müssen. Körperlicher Stress wird durch das autonome Nervensystem , das sich aus dem sympathischen Nervensystem und dem parasympathischen Nervensystem zusammensetzt, ausgelöst. Die Aktivierung des sympathischen Nervensystems und die Hemmung des parasympathischen Nervensystems bringen körperlich messbare Veränderungen mit sich. Zum Beispiel schlägt das Herz schneller. Körperlicher Stress unterscheidet sich von anderem Stress darin, dass er von außen messbar ist. Wie wir Stress persönlich empfinden, kann davon abweichen. Bisher fehlt eine Übersicht dazu, ob es auch zu körperlichem Stress kommt, wenn wir mehrere Aufgaben gleichzeitig bearbeiten. Mit ihrer Übersichtsarbeit wollten die Forschenden herausfinden: 1. Stresst es uns körperlich, wenn wir mehrere Aufgaben gleichzeitig erledigen oder zwischen zwei Aufgaben hin und her wechseln ? 2. Ist das stressiger als das Erledigen einer einzelnen Aufgabe? Wenn wir mehrere Aufgaben gleichzeitig erledigen oder zwischen zwei Aufgaben hin und her wechseln, stresst uns das körperlich. Das Erledigen einzelner Aufgaben ist im Vergleich dazu weniger stressig. Das sympathische Nervensystem ist beim Erledigen mehrerer Aufgaben gleichzeitig und dem Wechseln zwischen zwei Aufgaben aktiver als beim Erledigen einzelner Aufgaben. Im Gegensatz dazu ist das parasympathische Nervensystem dann weniger aktiv.
KLARpsy-Text: Welche Gehirnbereiche sind aktiv, wenn wir den Aufwand und die Belohnung einer Aufgabe einschätzen?
Creators: name: ZPID
Publisher: name: KLARpsy
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: KLARpsy-Texte sind kurze, lai:innengerechte, allgemeinverständliche und richtlinienbasierte Zusammenfassungen psychologischer Übersichtsarbeiten. Dieser KLARpsy-Text hat den Titel 'Welche Gehirnbereiche sind aktiv, wenn wir den Aufwand und die Belohnung einer Aufgabe einschätzen?'. Er wurde von Mitarbeitenden des Leibniz-Instituts für Psychologie verfasst. Als testlesende Person war Anowi beteiligt. Der KLARpsy-Text befasst sich mit folgenden Inhalten: Wir müssen regelmäßig entscheiden, welcher Aufwand sich lohnt, um unsere Ziele zu erreichen. Die Kosten-Nutzen-Rechnung , die wir dabei aufstellen, hilft uns, optimale Entscheidungen zu treffen. Es gibt schon einige Studien, die untersuchen, welche Gehirnbereiche aktiv sind, wenn wir den Aufwand einer Aufgabe einschätzen. Dabei wurde jedoch oft nicht beachtet, ob die Aufgabe eine Belohnung beinhaltet. Daher untersucht die Übersichtsarbeit den Zusammenhang der Gehirnaktivität sowohl mit dem Aufwand einer Aufgabe als auch mit dem Verhältnis der Belohnung gegenüber dem Aufwand durch die Aufgabe. Mit ihrer Übersichtsarbeit wollten die Forschenden herausfinden: 1. Welche Bereiche im Gehirn sind aktiv, wenn wir den Aufwand einer Aufgabe einschätzen? 2. Welche Bereiche im Gehirn sind aktiv, wenn wir den Nettowert einer Aufgabe einschätzen? Wenn der empfundene Aufwand einer Aufgabe steigt, dann erhöht sich die Gehirnaktivität unter anderem im vorderen ergänzenden motorischen Areal. Sie sinkt im unteren, mittleren präfrontalen Cortex. Wenn sich der Aufwand für eine Aufgabe lohnt, zeigen unter anderem der untere, mittlere präfrontale Cortex und das untere Striatum erhöhte Aktivität.
KLARpsy-Text: Hängt die Größe des Gehirns mit Intelligenz zusammen?
Creators: name: ZPID
Publisher: name: KLARpsy
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: KLARpsy-Texte sind kurze, lai:innengerechte, allgemeinverständliche und richtlinienbasierte Zusammenfassungen psychologischer Übersichtsarbeiten. Dieser KLARpsy-Text hat den Titel “Hängt die Größe des Gehirns mit Intelligenz zusammen?”. Er wurde von Mitarbeitenden des Leibniz-Instituts für Psychologie verfasst. Der KLARpsy-Text befasst sich mit folgenden Inhalten: Seit über 100 Jahren untersuchen Forschende, ob die Größe des Gehirns mit Intelligenz zusammenhängt. Moderne Studien zur Erforschung des Gehirns deuten darauf hin, dass es einen solchen Zusammenhang gibt. Menschen mit größerem Gehirn scheinen intelligenter zu sein. Es gibt auch schon Übersichtsarbeiten dazu. Diese Übersichtsarbeiten unterscheiden sich aber darin, wie stark sie diesen Zusammenhang einschätzen. Mit ihrer Übersichtsarbeit wollten die Forschenden herausfinden: Wie stark ist der Zusammenhang zwischen der Größe des Gehirns und der Intelligenz wirklich? Die Größe des Gehirns und die Intelligenz hängen zusammen. Menschen mit einem größeren Gehirn sind eher intelligenter. Dass es diesen Zusammenhang gibt, ist sehr sicher. Der Zusammenhang selbst ist aber eher klein.
Grabbing Hold for Departure's Sake
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: American literature
subject: Twentieth century
subject: Criticism--Psychological aspects
subject: Psychoanalysis and literature

description: Explores how Max Vigne, from Andrea Barrett's "Servants of the Map," makes use of the dangerous Himalayan mountain environment as almost as Winnicottian "play space," in which to recover from being requited to a life of obligation, rather than real-self discovery, after his mother's death.
KLARpsy-Text: Wie gut helfen Behandlungen gegen Depression bei Erwachsenen mit einem Kindheitstrauma?
Creators: name: ZPID
Publisher: name: KLARpsy
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150

description: KLARpsy-Texte sind kurze, lai:innengerechte, allgemeinverständliche und richtlinienbasierte Zusammenfassungen psychologischer Übersichtsarbeiten. Dieser KLARpsy-Text hat den Titel “Wie gut helfen Behandlungen gegen Depression bei Erwachsenen mit einem Kindheitstrauma?”. Er wurde von Mitarbeitenden des Leibniz-Instituts für Psychologie verfasst. Eine anonyme testlesende Person war beteiligt. Der KLARpsy-Text befasst sich mit folgenden Inhalten: Ein Trauma aus der Kindheit erhöht das Risiko, im Erwachsenenalter eine Depression zu entwickeln. Viele Studien zeigen, dass bei Menschen mit einem solchen Kindheitstrauma übliche Behandlungen gegen Depression weniger gut helfen. Aber die Ergebnisse sind nicht eindeutig: Einige Studien zeigen auch, dass diese Menschen genauso gut oder sogar besser auf Behandlungen ansprechen. Mit ihrer Übersichtsarbeit wollten die Forschenden herausfinden: 1) Helfen Behandlungen gegen Depression bei Erwachsenen mit Kindheitstrauma weniger gut als bei Erwachsenen ohne Kindheitstrauma? 2) Welche Behandlung hilft in diesem Fall besser – Psychotherapie oder Medikamente? Behandlungen gegen Depression helfen Erwachsenen mit Kindheitstrauma genauso gut wie Erwachsenen ohne Kindheitstrauma. Psychotherapien und Medikamente helfen dabei ähnlich gut.
The Impact of Participation in a Service-learning Program on University Students' Motivation for Learning Japanese
Creators: name: Fujie, Nagi
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Japanese language
Curriculum and pedagogy theory and development
Education assessment and evaluation
Language studies not elsewhere classified
Applied linguistics and educational linguistics
Other education not elsewhere classified
Higher education

description: Service-learning is an organized volunteer activity in which learners serve the community while utilizing and enhancing their own skills, thus benefiting both the learners and the community. Studies have shown that students gain various benefits from participating in a service-learning activity, especially in their academic skills and civic growth through continued reflections (Eyler, Giles, & Braxton, 1997; Eyler & Giles, 1999; Billig, 2000; Grassi et al., 2004; Steinberg, Bringle, & Williams, 2010), often increasing their motivation to learn the related subject (Steinberg et al., 2010). Service-learning has been implemented in foreign language courses in the United States, especially Spanish (Barreneche & Ramos-Flores, 2013). However, service-learning literature on Japanese as a foreign language is limited.The researcher founded a service-learning program in the Japanese language. In the program, the university students enrolled in intermediate- or higher-level Japanese courses help Japanese children with their schoolwork as volunteer tutors. The researcher conducted a qualitative case study on four of the student-tutors to examine the program's potential benefits to maintain and enhance the student-tutors' various motivations toward learning Japanese. The Volunteer Functions Inventory (VFI) (Clary, Snyder, & Ridge, 1998) was used as an analysis scheme, which reports six most commonly found functions, or varying motivations, for participating in a volunteer activity. The student-tutors indicated five out of the six VFI functions, showing a connection between their service-learning experience and their personal growth. They built strong connections with the Japanese community and kept their motivation to improve their Japanese skills to better help the children. It is hoped that the present research will contribute to providing an example of Japanese service-learning in the U.S.
sj-pdf-4-lup-10.1177_09612033211027943 - Supplemental material for Associations between physicians’ global assessment of disease activity and patient-reported outcomes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A longitudinal study
Creators: name: Louthrenoo, Worawit
name: Kasitanon, Nuntana
name: Morand, Eric
name: Kandane-Rathnayake, Rangi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-lup-10.1177_09612033211027943 for Associations between physicians’ global assessment of disease activity and patient-reported outcomes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A longitudinal study by Worawit Louthrenoo, Nuntana Kasitanon, Eric Morand and Rangi Kandane-Rathnayake in Lupus
Method: a standardised in vitro method for measuring ammonia concentration in pig slurry using a dynamic flux  chamber system
Creators: name: Antonacci, Alessandro
name: Lazzari, Giovanni
name: Bee, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Nitrogen
Urea
Environment
mitigation strategies
repeatability

description: Ammonia (NH3) emissions generated by animal manure represent a challenging topic for the current livestock system, especially in the context of pig production. Standardised methods for measuring NH3 concentration in pig slurry are needed to assess whether specific management strategies (e.g. low-protein diets, feed additives) can reduce NH3 emissions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to provide a standardised procedure and test the repeatability in measuring NH3 concentration in pig slurry using an in vitro method based on a dynamic flux chamber system. Five slurry mixes of 348 g each were prepared starting from spot faeces and urine samples of a single pig. Every mix was composed of 87 g of faeces, 87 g of urine and 174 g of water. For each mix three replicates of 100 g were realized, obtaining 15 slurry replicates coming from five slurry mixes. The 15 slurry replicates were contained in jars and placed in a water bath (21oC) and an even flow of synthetic air (approx. 0.3 L/min) was injected through them. At the same time, the replicates were connected to a cavity ring-down spectrometer (CRDS, model G2103, Picarro Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA) which, combined with a multichannel sampler (model A0311-s1, Picarro Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA), was able to measure for 168.75 consecutive hours the NH3 concentration of the outgoing air flow from the slurry replicates. Each slurry replicate was measured cyclically for 15 min, with a 10 min-interval between two slurry replicates over the 168 h of measurements. The values recorded during the final 60 seconds of each 15-minute period were interpolated on hourly basis, obtaining one NH3 concentration value per hour. To test the repeatability of the method, coefficients of variation of area under the curve for NH3 concentration (AUC NH3, ppm x hour), NH3 concentration peak value (PV NH3, ppm) and time to reach the peak (TTP, hours) were calculated within pairs of replicates from the same mix and within pairs of mixes. For the slurry mixes all the CVs calculated showed a variation lower than 10%. For the slurry replicates only the CV related to the TTP registered a value higher than 10% for four pairs of replicates out of 15. In conclusion, the dynamic flux chamber system proposed in the present paper provides a standardised and repeatable approach for measuring in vitro NH3 concentration in pig slurry.
Moderns and their Mothers' Reach
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: American literature
subject: Twentieth century
subject: Criticism--Psychological aspects
subject: Psychoanalysis and literature
subject: Drama
subject: Drama--Technique
subject: Affect (Psychology)

description: Discusses Tennessee WIlliams' "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" and Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman" in regards to Ann Douglas's thesis of Americans appropriating the concept of terrible, truth-telling, phallicly-empowered "monsters" in order to lay low the influence of mothers whose influence over their children has stretched way outside the bounds of childhood and adolescence. These works are explored as "sites," are considered such as much as physical spaces such as churches, temples, in which readers program themselves -- subtly, slowly, alter their brain registers -- so like we now assume is the case with repeated visits "alt" mediums they "emerge" "outside" with different "programs" as to how to engage with "reality."
sj-pdf-1-cjk-10.1177_20543581211027759 – Supplemental material for Incidence and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Admitted to Hospital With COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Creators: name: Pitre, Tyler
name: Dong, Angela (Hong Tian)
name: Jones, Aaron
name: Kapralik, Jessica
name: Cui, Sonya
name: Mah, Jasmine
name: Helmeczi, Wryan
name: Su, Johnny
name: Patel, Vivek
name: Zia, Zaka
name: Mallender, Michael
name: Tang, Xinxin
name: Webb, Cooper
name: Patro, Nivedh
name: Junek, Mats
name: Duong, MyLinh
name: Ho, Terence
name: Beauchamp, Marla K.
name: Costa, Andrew P.
name: Kruisselbrink, Rebecca
name: Tsang, Jennifer L.Y.
name: Walsh, Michael
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cjk-10.1177_20543581211027759 for Incidence and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Admitted to Hospital With COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study by Tyler Pitre, Angela (Hong Tian) Dong, Aaron Jones, Jessica Kapralik, Sonya Cui, Jasmine Mah, Wryan Helmeczi, Johnny Su, Vivek Patel, Zaka Zia, Michael Mallender, Xinxin Tang, Cooper Webb, Nivedh Patro, Mats Junek, MyLinh Duong, Terence Ho, Marla K. Beauchamp, Andrew P. Costa, Rebecca Kruisselbrink, Jennifer L.Y. Tsang and Michael Walsh in Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease
Quantitative assessment of passenger flows in Europe and its implications for tracing contacts of infectious passengers
Creators: name: Askar, Mona
name: Mohr, Oliver
name: Eckmanns, Tim
name: Krause, Gérard
name: Poggensee, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Humans
subject: Germany
subject: Travel
subject: Risk Assessment/methods
subject: Contact Tracing/methods
subject: Questionnaires
subject: Disease Notification/methods
subject: European Union
subject: International Cooperation
subject: Communicable Diseases Emerging/diagnosis
subject: Communicable Diseases Emerging/prevention & control*
subject: Communicable Diseases Emerging/transmission
subject: Guidelines as Topic
subject: Public Health Practice/standards
subject: Transportation*/methods
subject: Travel Medicine
subject: 610 Medizin

description: In contrast to air travel, there are no recommendations on tracing ground transport passengers exposed to infectious pathogens. We analysed European statistics on passenger transport in different conveyances and conducted expert workshops to discuss environmental conditions in ground transport, indications and minimal datasets required for contact tracing. Transport performance in the 27 countries of the European Union increased from 5.3x1012 passenger kilometres (pkm) in 1995 to 6.5x1012 pkm in 2007. Each resident generated on average 13,092 pkm in 2007, of which 2,062 pkm were public ground transport and 1,155 pkm in air transport. In the same year in Germany the total passenger volume in all different conveyances was 67,937 million. Public ground transport accounted for a passenger volume of 11,387 million (16.8%) and air transport for 129 million (0.2%). High efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration is frequently used in airplanes but not in ground transport vehicles. Therefore opportunities for disease transmission in public ground transport are not necessarily lower than in air travel. However, contact tracing is rarely conducted in these settings because of immense logistic challenges. Indication for contact tracing should be revisited, including all kinds of passenger transport.
sj-pdf-1-pun-10.1177_14624745211020818 - Supplemental material for Rights protection in prisons: Understanding recommendations-making by prison inspection and monitoring bodies in the European Union
Creators: name: Aizpurua, Eva
name: Rogan, Mary
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pun-10.1177_14624745211020818 for Rights protection in prisons: Understanding recommendations-making by prison inspection and monitoring bodies in the European Union by Eva Aizpurua and Mary Rogan in Punishment & Society
Immunological properties of the transmembrane envelope protein of the feline foamy virus and its use for serological screening
Creators: name: Mühle, Michael
name: Bleiholder, Anne
name: Kolb, Susanne
name: Hübner, Janine
name: Löchelt, Martin
name: Denner, Joachim
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Feline foamy virus
subject: ELISA
subject: Envelope protein
subject: Antibody response
subject: Serological Screening
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Epitope mapping
subject: 610 Medizin

description: The transmembrane envelope (TM) proteins of retroviruses are used as antigen in diagnostic immunoassays and they represent a conserved target for neutralizing antibodies. To analyze the situation in infections with the feline foamy virus (FFV), its recombinant TM protein was produced and used for ELISA and Western blot analyses. Screening sera from 404 German cats showed that 39% reacted against the TM protein, the same infection rate was determined using the Gag protein. Epitope mapping showed antibodies against the membrane proximal external region (MPER) of the TM protein in the sera from infected cats, but attempts to induce neutralizing antibodies by immunization with the recombinant TM protein failed. This is the first report demonstrating that the TM protein of the FFV is highly immunogenic and valuable for serological screening. Similar to HIV-1, but in contrast to different gammaretroviruses, immunization with the TM protein of FFV did not induce neutralizing antibodies.
Additional file 1 of m6A methylation modification and immune infiltration analysis in osteonecrosis of the femoral head
Creators: name: Fang, Weihua
name: Peng, Peng
name: Lin, Kun
name: Xiao, Fangjun
name: He, Wei
name: He, Mincong
name: Wei, Qiushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table 1.
Moderns and their Mothers' Reach
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Drama--Technique
subject: Affect (Psychology)
subject: American literature
subject: Twentieth century
subject: Drama
subject: Psychoanalysis and literature
subject: Criticism--Psychological aspects

description: Discusses Tennessee WIlliams' "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" and Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman" in regards to Ann Douglas's thesis of Americans appropriating the concept of terrible, truth-telling, phallicly-empowered "monsters" in order to lay low the influence of mothers whose influence over their children has stretched way outside the bounds of childhood and adolescence. These works are explored as "sites," are considered such as much as physical spaces such as churches, temples, in which readers program themselves -- subtly, slowly, alter their brain registers -- so like we now assume is the case with repeated visits "alt" mediums they "emerge" "outside" with different "programs" as to how to engage with "reality."
sj-pdf-1-ppj-10.1177_1750458921996925 - Supplemental material for A protocol implementation to determine aspiration risk in patients with multiple risk factors for gastroparesis
Creators: name: Schwisow, Sarah
name: Falyar, Christian
name: Silva, Susan
name: Muckler, Virginia C
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ppj-10.1177_1750458921996925 for A protocol implementation to determine aspiration risk in patients with multiple risk factors for gastroparesis by Sarah Schwisow, Christian Falyar, Susan Silva and Virginia C Muckler in Journal of Perioperative Practice
sj-pdf-1-tra-10.1177_14604086211030793 – Supplemental Material for Integration of ophthalmology in ocular trauma to improve patient care: A narrative review
Creators: name: Bartimote, Christopher
name: Fraser, Clare L
name: Watson, Stephanie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-tra-10.1177_14604086211030793 for Integration of ophthalmology in ocular trauma to improve patient care: A narrative review by Christopher Bartimote, Clare L Fraser and Stephanie Watson in Trauma
How Insensitive!
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: British--Social life and customs
subject: Eighteenth century
subject: Great Britain
subject: History

description: Exploring several key scholarly explorations on the culture of sensibility in the British 18th-century, this article draws attention to what the current manner of accessing the people who invoked and participated in it are deemed to have been like, and to how this has exposed them to being invested in protecting people of, ostensibly actually, exploitive, pornographic, cruel intentions. In reference to Marcus Wood specifically, I finish by suggesting that scholars who are now essentially involved in schooling their peers in obscuring actual true badness, may be in the way of a mature understanding that when evolution occurs from a previous state that was manifestly awful, it is easy to obscure this genuine evolution, this genuine movement towards increased empathy, by only noting the various loud ways people's sadism still required some considerable expression.
Pull the Rug from Under: Malicious Reconfiguration of Executing Program in FPGA and its Defense
Creators: name: Glapa, Michael C.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Digital processor architectures
Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) has been used for decades in embedded applications where custom hardware is not practical or feasible. However, thanks to increases in size and compute capabilities, the FPGA has become more attractive as an option to supplement a general-purpose Central Processing Unit (CPU) for accelerating complex computations used for encryption, machine learning, and many other applications. Although FPGAs have already appeared in embedded Systems-on-Chip (SoC) and cloud environments, the reconfigurable nature of FPGAs creates security vulnerabilities not found in more traditional accelerators like Graphics Processing Units (GPU). In this paper, we describe a vulnerability in an Altera Cyclone V SoC and demonstrate an attack that exploits this vulnerability. We propose a hardware modification that would provide a defense against this attack, and we implement a Linux kernel module to demonstrate a proof-of-concept for this hardware solution.
How Insensitive!
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Eighteenth century
subject: Great Britain
subject: British--Social life and customs

description: Exploring several key scholarly explorations on the culture of sensibility in the British 18th-century, this article draws attention to what the current manner of accessing the people who invoked and participated in it are deemed to have been like, and to how this has exposed them to being invested in protecting people of, ostensibly actually, exploitive, pornographic, cruel intentions. In reference to Marcus Wood specifically, I finish by suggesting that scholars who are now essentially involved in schooling their peers in obscuring actual true badness, may be in the way of a mature understanding that when evolution occurs from a previous state that was manifestly awful, it is easy to obscure this genuine evolution, this genuine movement towards increased empathy, by only noting the various loud ways people's sadism still required some considerable expression.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ahp-10.1177_08901171211029189 - Examination of Sleep and Obesity in Children and Adolescents in the United States
Creators: name: Chehal, Puneet Kaur
name: Shafer, Livvy
name: Cunningham, Solveig Argeseanu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ahp-10.1177_08901171211029189 for Examination of Sleep and Obesity in Children and Adolescents in the United States by Puneet Kaur Chehal, Livvy Shafer and Solveig Argeseanu Cunningham in American Journal of Health Promotion
Influenza B Virus With Modified Hemagglutinin Cleavage Site as a Novel Attenuated Live Vaccine
Creators: name: Stech, Jürgen
name: Garn, Holger
name: Herwig, Astrid
name: Stech, Olga
name: Dauber, Bianca
name: Wolff, Thorsten
name: Mettenleiter, Thomas C.
name: Klenk, Hans-Dieter
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Animals
subject: Female
subject: Influenza B virus/genetics
subject: Mice
subject: Mutation
subject: Mice Inbred BALB C
subject: Antibodies Viral/blood
subject: Influenza Vaccines/immunology
subject: Vaccines Synthetic/genetics
subject: Vaccines Synthetic/immunology
subject: Hemagglutination Viral/genetics
subject: Influenza B virus/chemistry
subject: Influenza B virus/immunology
subject: Influenza Vaccines/genetics
subject: Vaccines Attenuated/genetics
subject: Vaccines Attenuated/immunology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Both pandemic and interpandemic influenza is associated with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Seasonal epidemics are caused by both influenza A and B virus strains that cocirculate with varying predominance and may give rise to severe illness equally. According to World Health Organization recommendations, current annual vaccines are composed of 2 type A and 1 type B virus-specific component. Methods: As a novel attenuated live vaccine against influenza B virus, we generated a hemagglutinin cleavage site mutant of strain B/Lee/40 by replacing the common monobasic cleavage site recognized by trypsinlike proteases with an elastase-sensitive site, and we investigated the in vitro properties, attenuation, humoral responses, and efficacy in mice. Results. This mutant virus replicated in cell culture equally well as the wild type but in a strictly elastase-dependent manner. In contrast to the mouse-pathogenic parental virus, the cleavage site mutant was fully attenuated in mice and not detectable in their lungs. After 1 intranasal immunization, the animals survived lethal challenge with wild-type virus without weight loss or any other signs of disease. Furthermore, no challenge virus could be reisolated from the lungs of vaccinated mice. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that proteolytic activation mutants can serve as live vaccine against influenza B virus.
Ultrasound of neonatal breast enlargement
Creators: name: EL-Essawy, Manar
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Normal variants
subject: Cysts

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 1 months
description: Clinical History: A female neonate presented with bilateral breast swelling, which was slightly more pronounced at the left side. There was mild redness of the skin of the left breast since birth, but absence of fever or local tenderness. Final Diagnosis: The diagnosis of benign neonatal breast enlargement was made.
The Front Page for Probabilistic Spin Logic
Creators: name: Ghantasala, Lakshmi A.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: While probabilistic neural networks are a staple of the neural network field, their study in the context of real hardware has been limited. Probabilistic spin logic entails the study of probabilistic neurons that have real hardware counterparts. This comes under a new effort, termed Purdue-P, whose goal it is to develop efficient, probabilistic neural network hardware to solve some of today’s most difficult problems. An important step in this effort has been the development of a website, purdue.edu/p-bit, to act as a “front page” for the effort. This website introduces the idea of probabilistic spin logic to newcomers, houses an online web simulator and blog, and provides instructions on how to access a powerful asynchronous p-computing co-processor through the cloud. The thoughts behind the flow of content, the web simulator, and cloud access of the co-processor constitute the crux of the thesis.
Molecular interactions of porcine circoviruses type 1 and type 2 with its host
Creators: name: Mankertz, Annette
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Porcine circovirus
subject: PCVD
subject: Interaction
subject: Host
subject: Pathogen
subject: 610 Medizin

description: This review discusses the molecular interaction of proteins encoded by porcine circoviruses type 1 (PCV1) and type 2 (PCV2) with respect to the putative role for disease induction. Besides protein:protein interactions also proteins binding to PCV DNA are covered. Moreover, new approaches are considered which have been generated by genomic and proteomic techniques. PCV are still an enigma, when communication with the host and induction of disease are concerned. This is remarkably, since comparison of two viruses with a size of less than 2000 nts should easily identify the molecular trigger responsible for pathogenicity of PCV2. Since scientific life isn’t all beer and skittles we have to accept that this conundrum may be solved only in a long time range. The good news is that some common themes become visible and that certain aspects of the cell life cycle have been identified to be involved in interaction with the pathogen.
Infection Barriers to Successful Xenotransplantation Focusing on Porcine Endogenous Retroviruses
Creators: name: Denner, Joachim
name: Tönjes, Ralf R.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Animals
subject: Humans
subject: Swine
subject: Transplantation
subject: Retroviridae Infections/immunology
subject: Retroviridae Infections/prevention & control
subject: Heterologous/adverse effects
subject: Retroviridae Infections/virology
subject: Animals Genetically Modified
subject: Endogenous Retroviruses/isolation & purification
subject: Endogenous Retroviruses/physiology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Xenotransplantation may be a solution to overcome the shortage of organs for the treatment of patients with organ failure, but it may be associated with the transmission of porcine microorganisms and the development of xenozoonoses. Whereas most microorganisms may be eliminated by pathogen-free breeding of the donor animals, porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) cannot be eliminated, since these are integrated into the genomes of all pigs. Human-tropic PERV-A and -B are present in all pigs and are able to infect human cells. Infection of ecotropic PERV-C is limited to pig cells. PERVs may adapt to host cells by varying the number of LTR-binding transcription factor binding sites. Like all retroviruses, they may induce tumors and/or immunodeficiencies. To date, all experimental, preclinical, and clinical xenotransplantations using pig cells, tissues, and organs have not shown transmission of PERV. Highly sensitive and specific methods have been developed to analyze the PERV status of donor pigs and to monitor recipients for PERV infection. Strategies have been developed to prevent PERV transmission, including selection of PERV-C-negative, low-producer pigs, generation of an effective vaccine, selection of effective antiretrovirals, and generation of animals transgenic for a PERV-specific short hairpin RNA inhibiting PERV expression by RNA interference.
The Good Fight!
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Canadian literature
subject: Drama

description: George Walker's "The Good Fight" as arguing for means towards self-growth which aren't merely acting out; which aren't simply signs of perversity, of mental illness. Argues that rather than delineating the key differences between the downtrodden -- those stepped on -- and the rich -- those (gleefully) doing the stomping down -- it is truly more successful in lining up their similarities, with the "moral justification" of the once-rich, now-reformer, something of a canard -- a laugh-out-loud joke, semblencing, poorly, as something legit. Ostensibly a satire on capitalism, this essay argues for it being better understand as a satire OF all such satires. One way of gaming things your way, vs. another, with all such insufficient compared with genuine self-revitalization, however oddly that might come about.
Measles outbreak in an asylum-seekers' shelter in Germany: comparison of the implemented with a hypothetical containment strategy
Creators: name: Takla, Anja
name: Barth, A.
name: Siedler, Anette
name: Stöcker, Petra
name: Wichmann, Ole
name: Deleré, Yvonne
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Germany
subject: mass vaccination
subject: measles
subject: outbreak
subject: refugees
subject: 610 Medizin

description: In order to contain a measles outbreak in a German asylum-seekers' shelter, serological testing of all residents was performed, followed by selective vaccination of those with negative test results/not tested. In this paper we describe the outbreak epidemiologically and then compare the implemented strategy with a hypothetical mass vaccination of all individuals unvaccinated or with unknown vaccination status born after 1970 as recommended by the German Standing Committee on Vaccination in terms of potentially avoided cases, logistics, and costs. Three hundred (70%) residents participated in the serological testing, of which 39 (13%) were seronegative. In total, 144 individuals were eligible for vaccination, while a mass vaccination would have targeted 359 persons. However, serological testing was time- and personnel consuming and revealed several logistical problems. Its costs amounted to €90 000, double that of mass vaccination that additionally might have avoided three of the eight cases. Mass vaccination seems the preferred measure for measles outbreak control in such settings.
Additional file 1 of Behind the times? Associations of working-time autonomy with health-related and occupational outcomes in health care personnel– a latent profile analysis
Creators: name: Jung, Franziska U.
name: Pabst, Alexander
name: Löbner, Margrit
name: Luppa, Melanie
name: Riedel-Heller, Steffi G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Barriers to pandemic influenza vaccination and uptake of seasonal influenza vaccine in the post-pandemic season in Germany
Creators: name: Böhmer, Merle
name: Walter, Dietmar
name: Falkenhorst, Gerhard
name: Müters, Stephan
name: Krause, Gérard
name: Wichmann, Ole
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Germany
subject: Influenza
subject: Pandemic
subject: Vaccination
subject: Coverage
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: In Germany, annual vaccination against seasonal influenza is recommended for certain target groups (e.g. persons aged ≥60 years, chronically ill persons, healthcare workers (HCW)). In season 2009/10, vaccination against pandemic influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, which was controversially discussed in the public, was recommended for the whole population. The objectives of this study were to assess vaccination coverage for seasonal (seasons 2008/09-2010/11) and pandemic influenza (season 2009/10), to identify predictors of and barriers to pandemic vaccine uptake and whether the controversial discussions on pandemic vaccination has had a negative impact on seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in Germany. Methods: We analysed data from the ‘German Health Update’ (GEDA10) telephone survey (n=22,050) and a smaller GEDA10-follow-up survey (n=2,493), which were both representative of the general population aged ≥18 years living in Germany. Results: Overall only 8.8% of the adult population in Germany received a vaccination against pandemic influenza. High socioeconomic status, having received a seasonal influenza shot in the previous season, and belonging to a target group for seasonal influenza vaccination were independently associated with the uptake of pandemic vaccines. The main reasons for not receiving a pandemic vaccination were ‘fear of side effects’ and the opinion that ‘vaccination was not necessary’. Seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in the pre-pandemic season 2008/09 was 52.8% among persons aged ≥60 years; 30.5% among HCW, and 43.3% among chronically ill persons. A decrease in vaccination coverage was observed across all target groups in the first post-pandemic season 2010/11 (50.6%, 25.8%, and 41.0% vaccination coverage, respectively). Conclusions: Seasonal influenza vaccination coverage in Germany remains in all target groups below 75%, which is a declared goal of the European Union. Our results suggest that controversial public discussions about safety and the benefits of pandemic influenza vaccination may have contributed to both a very low uptake of pandemic vaccines and a decreased uptake of seasonal influenza vaccines in the first post-pandemic season. In the upcoming years, the uptake of seasonal influenza vaccines should be carefully monitored in all target groups to identify if this trend continues and to guide public health authorities in developing more effective vaccination and communication strategies for seasonal influenza vaccination.
The Good Fight!
Creators: name: McEvoy-Halston, Patrick
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Canadian literature
subject: Drama

description: George Walker's "The Good Fight" as arguing for means towards self-growth which aren't merely acting out; which aren't simply signs of perversity, of mental illness. Argues that rather than delineating the key differences between the downtrodden -- those stepped on -- and the rich -- those (gleefully) doing the stomping down -- it is truly more successful in lining up their similarities, with the "moral justification" of the once-rich, now-reformer, something of a canard -- a laugh-out-loud joke, semblencing, poorly, as something legit. Ostensibly a satire on capitalism, this essay argues for it being better understand as a satire OF all such satires. One way of gaming things your way, vs. another, with all such insufficient compared with genuine self-revitalization, however oddly that might come about.
Bond Strength of ASTM A615 Grade 100 Reinforcement for Beams
Creators: name: Glucksman, Rebecca L.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Civil engineering not elsewhere classified

description: In the past decade, high-strength reinforcement (fy > 60 ksi) has become more prevalent and more widely accepted. Building codes such as ACI 318-14 do not address the use of highstrength reinforcement for proper development and splicing of reinforcement. Furthermore, research on development of high-strength reinforcement is limited. The objective of the study is to develop a suitable expression for the development and splicing of high-strength reinforcement.Of particular interest is evaluating the influence of splice length and confinement on bond strength as well as evaluating the effectiveness of high-strength transverse reinforcement on bond strength. The study tested 22 large-scale concrete beams reinforced with ASTM A615Grade 100 deformed steel bars: 11 specimens without transverse reinforcement within the splice region (unconfined) and 11 specimens with transverse reinforcement within the splice region (confined). Splice lengths varied from 40 bar diameters to 120 bar diameters, which are some of the largest ever tested. The effect of the test variables which were systematically studied, foundthat splice strength is nonlinearly related with splice length and can be represented by a power equation. Furthermore, it was found that high-strength transverse reinforcement does not improve bond strength compared with the use of Grade 60 transverse reinforcement. Considering the test results and review of historical test results, an analytical investigation was conducted which developed a simple expression for estimating the capacity of both unconfinedand confined beams. The results are compared with the current building code design expressions as well as other proposed bond strength equations. The research conducted here provides the basis for development of a design expression that will allow for the incorporation of highstrength reinforcement in future building codes.
Mumps outbreak in the Republic of Moldova, 2007-2008
Creators: name: Schwarz, Norbert G.
name: Bernard, Helen
name: Melnic, Anatolie
name: Bucov, Victoria
name: Caterinciuc, Natalia
name: Heiden, Matthias An Der
name: Andrews, Nick
name: Pebody, Richard
name: Aidyralieva, Chinara
name: Hahné, Susan
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Adolescent
subject: Humans
subject: Female
subject: Disease Outbreaks
subject: Male
subject: Child
subject: Adult
subject: Cohort Studies
subject: Infant
subject: Age Distribution
subject: Retrospective Studies
subject: Young Adult
subject: Child Preschool
subject: Vaccination/methods
subject: Mumps/epidemiology
subject: Mumps Vaccine/administration & dosage
subject: Mumps virus/genetics
subject: Mumps virus/isolation & purification
subject: Vaccination/utilization
subject: Moldova/epidemiology
subject: Mumps virus/classification
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Moldova experienced a nationwide mumps outbreak between 2007 and 2008. Single-dose monovalent mumps vaccination at 15 to 18 months was introduced in 1983, replaced by a 2-dose MMR schedule at age 1 and 6 to 7 years in 2002. We investigated the outbreak to quantify its extent, explore the role of primary and secondary vaccine failure, and provide control recommendations. Methods: We analyzed national mumps surveillance and vaccination coverage data to estimate vaccine effectiveness (VE) using the screening method. A retrospective cohort study in 5 educational institutions was conducted to determine age-specific attack rates (ARs) and VE. We compared vaccine strain-specific ARs. Isolation and genotyping of mumps virus strains were performed. Results: Of 31,142 cases reported during October 2007 and July 2008, 80% were in 15- to 24-year-olds. Of cases with information (66%), 92% were vaccinated once, 4% twice. One-dose mumps VE estimates based on surveillance data over 1997-2001 declined from 91% (95% CI: 88%-92%) in 2-year-olds to 72% (70%-74%) in 15- to 19-year-olds. In the cohort study (n = 1589), VE was -40% (-120% to 20%) for 1 dose. For 2 doses it was 62% (-43% to 90%) in 13- to 15-year-olds. ARs were higher in individuals vaccinated with Urabe strains (43%) than with Leningrad-Zagreb strains (14%, P < 0.001). Mumps virus genotype G5 was identified. Conclusion: Low effectiveness of single-dose mumps vaccination was the main cause of the outbreak. Waning immunity may have contributed to this. The risk of mumps in 2-dose vaccinees was low. Other countries in which large population groups have received