cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
La marque comme composante du capital immatériel des établissements de l’Enseignement Supérieur à accès régulé
Creators: name: Hassainate, Mohammed Saber
name: FILALI ALLACH, Mariam
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2016
Subjects: Capital immatériel, Université, Marque, Enseignement Supérieur

description: Aujourd’hui, personne ne peut nier la concurrence qui s’est installée dans le milieu universitaire. Dans un monde de l’économie de l’immatériel, où tout s’internationalise, les établissements de l’Enseignement Supérieur doivent développer un capital marque qui leur permet de se distinguer aussi bien sur le plan national qu’international. Ce capital marque qui constitue l’une des composantes les plus importantes du capital immatériel des établissements de l’Enseignement Supérieur à accès régulé doit être géré et préservé pour leur permettre de consolider leur identité et de mieux se positionner dans le milieu universitaire. Les établissements de l’Enseignement Supérieur à accès régulé sont amenés aujourd’hui à se doter des outils nécessaires pour faire vivre leur capital marque et en faire un véritable outil de développement.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 1, No 3 (2016)
The assembly of the land (zemskii sobor): Historiographies and mythologies of a Russian "parliament"
Creators: name: Kukushkin, Kuzma V.
name: Sablin, Ivan
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Intellectual life
subject: Russia
subject: Concepts
subject: History

description: Focusing on the term zemskii sobor, this study explored the historiographies of the early modern Russian assemblies, which the term denoted, as well as the autocratic and democratic mythologies connected to it. Historians have debated whether the individual assemblies in the sixteenth and seventeenth century could be seen as a coherent institution, what constituencies were represented there, what role they played in the relations of the Tsar with his subjects, and if they were similar to the early modern assemblies elsewhere. The growing historiographic consensus does not see the early modern Russian assemblies as a coherent institution. In the nineteenth–early twentieth century, history writing and myth-making integrated the zemskii sobor into the argumentations of both the opponents and the proponents of parliamentarism in Russia. The autocratic mythology, advanced by the Slavophiles in the second half of the nineteenth century, proved more coherent yet did not achieve the recognition from the Tsars. The democratic mythology was more heterogeneous and, despite occasionally fading to the background of the debates, developed for some hundred years between the 1820s and the 1920s. Initially, the autocratic approach to the zemskii sobor was idealistic, but it became more practical at the summit of its popularity during the Revolution of 1905–1907, when the zemskii sobor was discussed by the government as a way to avoid bigger concessions. Regionalist approaches to Russia's past and future became formative for the democratic mythology of the zemskii sobor, which persisted as part of the romantic nationalist imagery well into the Civil War of 1918–1922. The zemskii sobor came to represent a Russian constituent assembly, destined to mend the post-imperial crisis. The two mythologies converged in the Priamur Zemskii Sobor, which assembled in Vladivostok in 1922 and became the first assembly to include the term into its official name.
Gauge field marginal of an Abelian Higgs model
Creators: name: Chandra, Ajay
name: Chevyrev, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60D05 (Primary) 81T13, 81T25 (Secondary)

description: We study the gauge field marginal of an Abelian Higgs model with Villain action defined on a 2D lattice in finite volume. Our first main result, which holds for gauge theories on arbitrary finite graphs and does not assume that the structure group is Abelian, is a loop expansion of the Radon--Nikodym derivative of the law of the gauge field marginal with respect to that of the pure gauge theory. This expansion is similar to the one of Seiler but holds in greater generality and uses a different graph theoretic approach. Furthermore, we show ultraviolet stability for the gauge field marginal of the model in a fixed gauge. More specifically, we show that moments of the H{ö}lder--Besov-type norms introduced in arXiv:1808.09196 are bounded uniformly in the lattice spacing. This latter result relies on a quantitative diamagnetic inequality that in turn follows from the loop expansion and elementary properties of Gaussian random variables.
description: Minor fixes and additional clarification and figures added. Published version
Le soin générique chez les malades atteints de dépression : Cas de l’unité de psychiatrie Sidi-Bernoussi (Casablanca)
Creators: name: OUTALHA, Jalila
name: ABIDI, Omar
Publisher: name: Revue des Sciences Infirmières et Techniques de Santé
Year: 2023
Subjects: Description; Soin générique; Dépression; Culture

description: Introduction : En Afrique comme au Maroc, le recours au soin générique comme modalité thérapeutique de la dépression, basée sur un ensemble de pratiques rituelles, est très répondu. Sachant que la prévalence de ce trouble est en constante augmentation avec une mauvaise observance thérapeutique. D’où l’intérêt de cette étude qui consiste à décrire le soin générique pratiqué par les malades atteints de dépression consultant au niveau de l’unité de psychiatrie Sidi-Bernoussi. Méthodes : A cet égard, une étude de type qualitative a été menée tout en adoptant comme instrument de mesure, l’entrevue semi-structurée auprès d’une population cible dont l’échantillon est déterminé par la saturation des données. Les entretiens semi-structurés ont été réalisés auprès de dix malades déprimés ayant déjà l’expérience en matière de soins générique et psychiatrique et consultant au niveau de cette unité. Résultats : Les résultats de la présente étude ont soulevé que les malades déprimés conceptualisent leur maladie comme une sorte de possession par un esprit invisible. Cette conception est soutenue par le diagnostic posé par le guérisseur. De ce fait, la démarche thérapeutique entreprise se présente sous forme de trois modèles ayant un trait culturel à savoir : le modèle exorcistique, maraboutique et les psychothérapies dansées. Ce qui a permis de mettre en relief un ensemble de caractéristiques garantissant la pérennité du soin générique comme le toucher, le caractère groupal, la liberté d’expression verbale et gestuelle et l’assistance de la famille. Conclusion : Cette recherche a pu démontrer que le soin générique est le soin le plus signifiant pour les malades atteints de dépression, étant donné l’influence de la culture comme élément déterminant dans la conception de la dépression. Elle conditionne le choix de la modalité thérapeutique à adopter, et cause une sorte de confrontation entre deux systèmes divergents, l’un relève de la médecine traditionnelle à caractère local et l’autre est d’inspiration occidentale.
description: Revue des Sciences Infirmières et Techniques de Santé, Vol. 2, No 1 (2023)
Les approches de la Gouvernance et de la Rationalité dans l’Élaboration de la Politique Publique Touristique au Maroc : Cas du Programme « Moussanada Siyaha »
Creators: name: OULHAJ, Badia
name: BOUALI, Brahim
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2016
Subjects: politique publique, approche rationnelle, approche de la gouvernance, « Moussanada Siyaha », Maroc.

description: La question de l’intervention de l’Etat dans le secteur touristique constitue un thème de recherche qui a suscité un intérêt particulier. La littérature académique a dégagé une multitude d’approche d’élaboration des politiques publiques en matière de tourisme ; cette multitude d’approche provient essentiellement du degré d’implication des acteurs concernés et le type de pouvoirs mis en jeu. Au Maroc, la complexité du secteur touristique, l’hétérogénéité de ses acteurs, l’importance de son apport dans l’économie marocaine et les implications culturelles et sociales qu’il induit, légitiment la participation de tous les intervenants à l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre des programmes publics le concernant. Le programme « Moussanada Siyaha » constitue une initiative publique visant la promotion de la compétitivité des PME touristiques marocaines. Fruit de partenariat entre le Ministère de Tourisme, le Ministère de l’Economie et des Finances, l’Agence Nationale de la Petite et Moyenne Entreprise et la Fédération Nationale de Tourisme, ce programme aspire l’accompagnement d’environ 600 entreprises à plusieurs niveaux (Stratégie de développement, Qualité, Développement durable, Organisation et Ressources Humaines, Technologies de l’Information, Comptabilité et Finance, Partenariat financier, transmission et gestion déléguée) avec une enveloppe de 420 millions de Dhs. L’objectif de notre travail de recherche est d’analyser la démarche de l’élaboration de ce Programme, notamment le degré d’implication des acteurs intéressés et le diagnostic qui a servi de base à ses choix stratégiques (caractérisation de l’approche d’élaboration : institutionnel, coopération, groupes d’intérêt, corporatiste, pluraliste, des choix rationnels, socio-économique, de la gouvernance, évolutionnaire, etc.). Pour atteindre les objectifs de cette étude, une recherche qualitative à travers des entretiens a été menée auprès des responsables institutionnels du tourisme au niveau central.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 1, No 3 (2016)
Introduction
Creators: name: Moniz Bandeira, Egas
name: Sablin, Ivan
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Turkey
subject: Russia
subject: Soviet Union
subject: History
subject: Japan
subject: East Asia
subject: China

description: Parliaments are often seen as institutions peculiar to the Euro-American world. In contrast, their establishment elsewhere is frequently thought of as a derivative and mostly defective process. Such simplistic tales of unilateral and imperfect transfers of knowledge have led to a suboptimal understanding of non-Western experiences, as well as of their contribution to the shaping of the global political landscape of the modern world. The present volume challenges Eurocentric visions by retracing the evolution of modern institutions of collective decision-making in Eurasia, more specifically in the Russian/Soviet, Qing/Chinese, Japanese, and Ottoman/Turkish cases. It argues that, over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, intellectuals and political actors across Eurasia used indigenous as well as foreign elements to shape their versions of parliamentary institutions for their own political purposes. It was through the creative agency of these often understudied actors that representative institutions have acquired a wide range of meanings throughout Eurasia and become a near-ubiquitous element of modern statehood.
A functorial approach to rank functions on triangulated categories
Creators: name: Conde, Teresa
name: Gorsky, Mikhail
name: Marks, Frederik
name: Zvonareva, Alexandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study rank functions on a triangulated category $\mathcal{C}$ via its abelianisation $\operatorname{mod}\mathcal{C}$. We prove that every rank function on $\mathcal{C}$ can be interpreted as an additive function on $\operatorname{mod}\mathcal{C}$. As a consequence, every integral rank function has a unique decomposition into irreducible ones. Furthermore, we relate integral rank functions to a number of important concepts in the functor category $\operatorname{Mod}\mathcal{C}$. We study the connection between rank functions and functors from $\mathcal{C}$ to locally finite triangulated categories, generalising results by Chuang and Lazarev. In the special case $\mathcal{C}=\mathcal{T}^c$ for a compactly generated triangulated category $\mathcal{T}$, this connection becomes particularly nice, providing a link between rank functions on $\mathcal{C}$ and smashing localisations of $\mathcal{T}$. In this context, any integral rank function can be described using the composition length with respect to certain endofinite objects in $\mathcal{T}$. Finally, if $\mathcal{C}=\operatorname{per}(A)$ for a differential graded algebra $A$, we classify homological epimorphisms $A\to B$ with $\operatorname{per}(B)$ locally finite via special rank functions which we call idempotent.
description: 33 pages; v2: added details and references
sj-docx-1-ine-10.1177_15910199221149563 - Supplemental material for Validation of the Charlotte large artery occlusion endovascular therapy outcome score using Viz.ai-derived cerebral blood volume index
Creators: name: Karamchandani, Rahul R
name: Yang, Hongmei
name: Rhoten, Jeremy B
name: Strong, Dale
name: Satyanarayana, Sagar
name: Asimos, Andrew W
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ine-10.1177_15910199221149563 for Validation of the Charlotte large artery occlusion endovascular therapy outcome score using Viz.ai-derived cerebral blood volume index by Rahul R Karamchandani, Hongmei Yang, Jeremy B Rhoten, Dale Strong, Sagar Satyanarayana and Andrew W Asimos in Interventional Neuroradiology
Three Flavor Oscillation Results From Minos And Minos+
Creators: name: CARROLL, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The MINOS+ experiment began using the MINOS detectors with a higher energy neutrino beam in September 2013. For three years MINOS+ collected data from the Medium Energy NuMI neutrino beam at Fermilab and atmospheric neutrinos. Results for the measurement of Δm232
\Delta m^2_{32}
and θ23
\theta_{23}
using muon neutrino disappearance from the complete MINOS+ data set will be presented. These results will be compared to and combined with the MINOS measurement which includes electron neutrino appearance data.
Effets des dépenses publiques sur la croissance économique au Maroc
Creators: name: REHAIMI, Hassan
name: IMLOUI, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Repères et Perspectives Economiques
Year: 2023
Subjects: Dépense publique, croissance économique, Etat, politique budgétaire, modèle VECM.

description: Ce travail vise à modéliser l'effet des dépenses publiques sur la croissance économique au Maroc de 1980 à 2020, en utilisant le VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) et le logiciel Eviews. S’inscrivant dans la thématique d’économie du développement, elle vise à clarifier les concepts et à passer en revue l’ensemble des travaux ayant abordé ce sujet que ce soit sur le plan théorique ou sur le plan empirique. Les résultats de ce travail pour la période étudiée, montrent que toutes les variables des dépenses publiques n'ont pas d'impact significatif sur la croissance économique à court terme. Cependant, les dépenses publiques, l'investissement et l'investissement public ont un effet positif sur la croissance économique à long terme. Une augmentation de 1 % des dépenses publiques entraîne une augmentation de 2,40 % du PIB à long terme, tandis qu'une augmentation des dépenses d'investissement augmente le PIB de 0,78 %. De plus, une augmentation de l'investissement public accroît le PIB de 3,20 %.
description: Repères et Perspectives Economiques, Vol. 7, No 2 (2023)
Lepton Masses And Mixing In Two-Higgs-Doublet Model
Creators: name: DZIEWIT, Bartosz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: In frame of the two-Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) we try to find some discrete, non-abelian flavour symmetry, which could explain masses and mixing matrix elements for leptons. Unlike the Standard Model currently the flavour symmetry need not to be broken. With the GAP program we investigate all finite subgroups of the U3 group, up to the order 1025. Up to such order there is no group, for which it is possible to select free model parameters in order to match, in a satisfactory way, the masses of charged leptons, masses of neutrinos, and the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata mixing matrix elements.
Territorial attractiveness and “glocalisation” strategies
Creators: name: SADQI, Abdessadeq
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2016
Subjects: Glocalisation - Regionalization - Industrial Cluster -Territorial Planning - Local Governance

description: Abstract To cope with the globalization of markets, SMEs / SMIs should strengthen their ties to the local level. They often favor a particular internationalization where their global commercial activities are based on efficient cooperation at the local level strategy; this is the strategy of glocalization. The performances of these companies are dependent on the availability, quality and proximity of local resources.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 1, No 3 (2016)
Contextuality as a Precondition for Quantum Entanglement
Creators: name: Plávala, Martin
name: Gühne, Otfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum theory features several phenomena which can be considered as resources for information processing tasks. Some of these effects, such as entanglement, arise in a nonlocal scenario, where a quantum state is distributed between different parties. Other phenomena, such as contextuality, can be observed if quantum states are prepared and then subjected to sequences of measurements. We use robust remote state preparation to connect the nonlocal and sequential scenarios and provide an intimate connection between different resources: We prove that entanglement in a nonlocal scenario can arise only if there is preparation and measurement contextuality in the corresponding sequential scenario and that the absence of entanglement implies the absence of contextuality. As a direct consequence, our result allows us to translate any inequality for testing preparation and measurement contextuality into an entanglement test; in addition, entanglement witnesses can be used to design novel contextuality inequalities.
Disturbances During The Rubber Boom (1850-1920) Still Influences Present-Day Amazonia
Creators: name: de Regt, Rick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Rubber Boom
human influence
GBIF
forest dynamics

description: People caused massive alterations of the vegetation during the Rubber Boom (1850-1920). Predicted human disturbances correlated with the areas of present-day research locations and forest dynamics.
Intrinsic Noise of the Single Electron Box
Creators: name: Cochrane, Laurence
name: Seshia, Ashwin A.
name: Zalba, M. Fernando Gonzalez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio-frequency Single-Electron Box is becoming an attractive charge sensor for semiconductor-based quantum computing devices due to its high sensitivity and small footprint, which facilitates the design of highly connected qubit architectures. However, an understanding of its ultimate sensitivity is missing due to the lack of a noise model. Here, we quantify the intrinsic noise of the Single-Electron Box arising from stochastic cyclic electron tunnelling between a quantum dot and a reservoir driven by a periodic gate voltage. We use both a master equation formalism and Markov Monte Carlo simulations to calculate the gate noise current, and find the noise mechanism can be represented as a cyclostationary process. We consider the implications of this cyclostationary noise on the ultimate sensitivity of Single-Electron Box sensors for fast, high-fidelity readout of spin qubits, in particular evaluating results for radio-frequency reflectometry implementations and the backaction of the sensor on a qubit. Furthermore, we determine the conditions under which the intrinsic noise limit could be measured experimentally and techniques by which the noise can be suppressed to enhance qubit readout fidelity.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
sj-docx-1-scx-10.1177_10755470221149156 – Supplemental material for A View From the Trenches: Interviews With Journalists About Reporting Science News
Creators: name: Anderson, Josh
name: Dudo, Anthony
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-scx-10.1177_10755470221149156 for A View From the Trenches: Interviews With Journalists About Reporting Science News by Josh Anderson and Anthony Dudo in Science Communication
Caractérisation de la pauvreté chronique au Sénégal : une étude par l’analyse des correspondances Multiples.
Creators: name: DIALLO, Boubacar
name: DRAMANI, Latif
Publisher: name: Repères et Perspectives Economiques
Year: 2023
Subjects: Profils, pauvres chroniques, Analyse des Correspondances Multiples

description: Évaluer les populations en situation de pauvreté chronique demeure problématique ce qui rend les programmes et politiques inefficaces car ne pouvant pas cerner les populations cibles. De plus, tout au long des débats scientifiques les indicateurs de pauvreté ne cessent de progresser et d’évoluer suivant les approches conceptuelles et méthodologiques. L’objectif général de notre travail est de contribuer à une meilleure compréhension du profil des ménages pauvres afin de déterminer les populations à cibler dans les politiques publiques et les facteurs explicatifs de leurs états de pauvreté Pour réaliser ce travail, nous avons déterminé les états de pauvreté durant la transition 2005-2011 et 2011-2018 grâce à la méthodologie des pseudos-panels inspirée des travaux de Dang et Lanjouw (2013) en utilisant les données d’enquête nationale (ESPSII, EHCVM). Ensuite, nous avons utilisé la méthode d’analyse des correspondances multiples pour identifier les caractéristiques des pauvres chroniques. Il apparait dans les résultats une féminisation de la pauvreté chronique et une urbanisation de ce phénomène social.
description: Repères et Perspectives Economiques, Vol. 7, No 2 (2023)
sj-docx-1-whe-10.1177_17455057221147390 – Supplemental material for Perception and use of reversible contraceptive methods in Germany: A social listening analysis
Creators: name: Balakrishnan, Preetha
name: Kroiss, Christian
name: Keskes, Taoufik
name: Friedrich, Benjamin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-whe-10.1177_17455057221147390 for Perception and use of reversible contraceptive methods in Germany: A social listening analysis by Preetha Balakrishnan, Christian Kroiss, Taoufik Keskes and Benjamin Friedrich in Women’s Health
A Threshold Autoregressive Model for Wholesale Electricity Prices
Creators: name: B. Ricky  Rambharat
name: Brockwell, Anthony
name: Seppi, Duane
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a discrete-time model for electricity prices, which accounts for both transitory spikes and temperature effects. The model allows for different rates of mean-reversion: One for weather events, one around price jumps, and another for the remainder of the process. We estimate the model using a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach with three years of data from Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. We show that our model outperforms existing stochastic jump-diffusion models for this data set. Results also demonstrate the importance of model parameters corresponding to both the temperature effect and the multi-level mean-reversion rate.
L’adoption de l'intelligence artificielle dans le secteur bancaire au Maroc : perspectives des employés sur les facteurs individuels influents
Creators: name: EL OUIDANI, Rania
name: OUTOUZZALT, Ahmed
name: BENGRICH, Mustapha
Publisher: name: Repères et Perspectives Economiques
Year: 2023
Subjects: Intelligence artificielle ; secteur bancaire ; Maroc ; approche PLS ; intention d’utilisation.

description: La mondialisation et la technologie transforment le monde contemporain. La numérisation a progressé ces dernières années, malgré les difficultés économiques et sanitaires. Cela a renforcé les arguments en faveur d'alternatives numériques pour augmenter les performances à moindre coût. Le secteur bancaire est l'une des industries les plus touchées par la révolution numérique. Ces progrès sont parmi les plus importants au monde en termes d'améliorations techniques, numériques et informatiques si l'on tient compte du confort de vie rendu possible par la technologie de l'IA. La technique hypothético-déductive est utilisée dans cet article pour identifier les nombreux éléments individuels influençant les intentions des banquiers marocains d'utiliser la technologie de l'IA. La technique PLS a été utilisée pour analyser les données recueillies par un questionnaire. Les résultats ont démontré que, contrairement aux facteurs d'attitude et de volonté, l'auto-efficacité, l'anxiété, l'image et l'innovation personnelle des professionnels de la banque marocains ont une influence substantielle sur l'intention d'utilisation.
description: Repères et Perspectives Economiques, Vol. 7, No 2 (2023)
GOUVERNANCE D’ENTREPRISE ET CONTROLE DE GESTION : ANALYSE DES APPROCHES THEORIQUES
Creators: name: Karim, Khaddouj
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2016
Subjects: Mots clés : gouvernance, théorie de gouvernance, mécanisme de gouvernance

description: Aujourd’hui, le système de gouvernance joue un rôle capital dans l’amélioration de la performance des entreprises. Il appartient à chaque entreprise de déﬁnir une structure de gouvernance qui soit à la fois spéciﬁque et suffisamment ﬂexible pour s’adapter aux évolutions de l’environnement. Vouloir imposer à toutes les entreprises des règles de gouvernance identiques peut perturber, voire déstabiliser, un système de gouvernance qui est par ailleurs globalement cohérent et efficace. Dans ce papier de recherche et à partir d’une large revue de littérature portant sur les principales théoriques de la gouvernance, nous avons mis en valeur la montée en puissance de la problématique de la gouvernance et analyser ses différents mécanismes.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 1, No 3 (2016)
sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121221147851 – Supplemental material for Longitudinal trends in parent-reported child sleep, physical activity, and screen use during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City
Creators: name: Finkel, Morgan A
name: Bryan, Alexis
name: Partida, Ivette
name: Raaen, Laura
name: Duong, Ngoc
name: Goldsmith, Jeff
name: Woo Baidal, Jennifer A
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121221147851 for Longitudinal trends in parent-reported child sleep, physical activity, and screen use during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City by Morgan A Finkel, Alexis Bryan, Ivette Partida, Laura Raaen, Ngoc Duong, Jeff Goldsmith and Jennifer A Woo Baidal in SAGE Open Medicine
Rigorous dynamical mean field theory for stochastic gradient descent methods
Creators: name: Gerbelot, Cedric
name: Troiani, Emanuele
name: Mignacco, Francesca
name: Krzakala, Florent
name: Zdeborova, Lenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We prove closed-form equations for the exact high-dimensional asymptotics of a family of first order gradient-based methods, learning an estimator (e.g. M-estimator, shallow neural network, ...) from observations on Gaussian data with empirical risk minimization. This includes widely used algorithms such as stochastic gradient descent (SGD) or Nesterov acceleration. The obtained equations match those resulting from the discretization of dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) equations from statistical physics when applied to gradient flow. Our proof method allows us to give an explicit description of how memory kernels build up in the effective dynamics, and to include non-separable update functions, allowing datasets with non-identity covariance matrices. Finally, we provide numerical implementations of the equations for SGD with generic extensive batch-size and with constant learning rates.
description: 40 pages, 4 figures
Comprendre les intentions d'achat d'eau en bouteille au Maroc : une analyse des facteurs psychologiques et comportementaux à l'aide de la modélisation par équations structurelles
Creators: name: BOUIFOULEN, Khalid
name: RACHIDI, Lahoussine
Publisher: name: Repères et Perspectives Economiques
Year: 2023
Subjects: Eaux en bouteille, intention d’achat, comportement, croyances, SEM-PLS.

description: Au Maroc, malgré un accès élevé à l'eau potable répondant aux normes de qualité réglementaires, la consommation d'eau en bouteille a considérablement augmenté au fil des ans, passant de 19 litres par an/habitant en 2012 à environ 40 litres par an/habitant en 2019. Cette étude vise à examiner les facteurs qui influencent l'intention d'achat d'eau en bouteille au Maroc. À cette fin, un modèle conceptuel basé sur le modèle de croyances en matière de santé, la théorie du comportement planifié et la théorie des comportements interpersonnels a été élaboré et testé au moyen d'une enquête par questionnaire menée auprès de la population de la région Souss Massa. Les résultats de la modélisation par équations structurelles (SEM-PLS) indiquent que le modèle proposé est capable de prédire 60,5 % de la variance de l'intention d'achat d'eau en bouteille. Plus spécifiquement, l'attitude, le contrôle comportemental perçu et le comportement passé ont un impact significatif et positif sur l'intention d'achat. Tandis que, la norme subjective et l'identité personnelle n'ont pas d'effet significatif. De plus, les avantages perçus en termes de santé et de sécurité influencent indirectement l'intention d'achat en passant par une médiation de l'attitude.
description: Repères et Perspectives Economiques, Vol. 7, No 2 (2023)
Identification de secteurs stratégiques pour l’éclairage d’une politique d’intégration sectorielle
Creators: name: EL MATAOUI, RACHID
name: AIT FARAJI, M.Saïd
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2016
Subjects: Analyse Input-Output, Forward & Backward Linkages, Modèles de Léontief et de Ghosh.

description: Pour identifier les secteurs stratégiques, les mesures de linkage (en amont et en aval) sont des outils adéquats. Elles quantifient, dans cette étude, durant la période 1998-2013, pour l’économie marocaine, l’importance économique d’une branche d’activité en mesurant l’intensité de ses liens avec les autres branches. Les principaux secteurs ayant un fort linkage en amont sont l’Industrie alimentaire et tabac, chimique, mécanique métallurgique et électrique. Ceux ayant un fort linkage en aval sont l’Industrie alimentaire et tabac, du textile et du cuir, chimique, mécanique métallurgique et électrique. Les branches les plus importantes, en amont et en aval, sont l’Industrie alimentaire et tabac, l’Industrie du textile et du cuir. A l’opposé, les moins importantes (effet d’entrainement potentiellement faible au vu de leur dépendance minime vis-à-vis de l’ensemble des secteurs) sont l’Agriculture, chasse et services annexes, la Pêche & aquaculture. Enfin, les branches dont la dépendance est forte en amont, sont le Commerce et l’Administration publique et sécurité sociale et, en aval, l’Hôtellerie et Restauration.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 1, No 3 (2016)
Physical limits to membrane curvature sensing by a single protein
Creators: name: Badvaram, Indrajit
name: Camley, Brian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Membrane curvature sensing is essential for a diverse range of biological processes. Recent experiments have revealed that a single nanometer-sized septin protein can distinguish between membrane-coated glass beads of one micron and three micron diameters, even though the septin is orders of magnitude smaller than the beads. This sensing ability is especially surprising since curvature-sensing proteins must deal with persistent thermal fluctuations of the membrane, leading to discrepancies between the bead's curvature and the local membrane curvature sensed instantaneously by a protein. Using continuum models of fluctuating membranes, we investigate whether it is feasible for a protein acting as a perfect observer of the membrane to sense micron-scale curvature either by measuring local membrane curvature or by using bilayer lipid densities as a proxy. To do this, we develop algorithms to simulate lipid density and membrane shape fluctuations. We derive physical limits to the sensing efficacy of a protein in terms of protein size, membrane thickness, membrane bending modulus, membrane-substrate adhesion strength, and bead size. To explain the experimental protein-bead association rates, we develop two classes of predictive models: i) for proteins that maximally associate to a preferred curvature, and ii) for proteins with enhanced association rates above a threshold curvature. We find that the experimentally observed sensing efficacy is close to the theoretical sensing limits imposed on a septin-sized protein, and that the variance in membrane curvature fluctuations sensed by a protein determines how sharply the association rate depends on the curvature of the bead.
γ-Ray and ultra-high energy neutrino background suppression due to solar radiation
Creators: name: Balaji, Shyam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sun emits copious amounts of photons and neutrinos in an approximately spatially isotropic distribution. Diffuse $γ$-rays and ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrinos from extragalactic sources may subsequently interact and annihilate with the emitted solar photons and neutrinos respectively. This will in turn induce an anisotropy in the cosmic ray (CR) background due to attenuation of the $γ$-ray and UHE neutrino flux by the solar radiation. Measuring this reduction, therefore, presents a simple and powerful astrophysical probe of electroweak interactions. In this letter we compute such anisotropies for TeV $γ$-rays, which at the Earth (Sun) can be at least $\simeq 10^{-4},(10^{-2})$. The optical depth at Earth for elongation angles more focused around the Sun ($\lesssim 10^\circ$), can be around $10^{-3}$ and larger. Neutrino attenuation is extremely tiny for for PeV scale UHE neutrinos. We briefly discuss observational prospects for experiments such as the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope Large Area Telescope (Fermi LAT), High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) detector, The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO), Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) and IceCube. The potential for measuring $γ$-ray attenuation at orbital locations of other active satellites such as the Parker Solar Probe and James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is also explored.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Pricing American Option
Creators: name: Xiao, Tim
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics

description: An American option give an investor the right but not the obligation to buy a call or sell a put at a set strike price at any time prior to the contract's expiry date. Since investors have the freedom to exercise their American options at any point during the life of the contract, they are more valuable than European options, which can only be exercised at maturity.
Accounting for network effects in neuronal responses using L1 regularized point process models.
Creators: name: Kelly, Ryan C.
name: Smith, Matthew A.
name: Kass, Robert
name: Lee, Tai Sing
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Activity of a neuron, even in the early sensory areas, is not simply a function of its local receptive field or tuning properties, but depends on global context of the stimulus, as well as the neural context. This suggests the activity of the surrounding neurons and global brain states can exert considerable influence on the activity of a neuron. In this paper we implemented an L1 regularized point process model to assess the contribution of multiple factors to the firing rate of many individual units recorded simultaneously from V1 with a 96-electrode "Utah" array. We found that the spikes of surrounding neurons indeed provide strong predictions of a neuron's response, in addition to the neuron's receptive field transfer function. We also found that the same spikes could be accounted for with the local field potentials, a surrogate measure of global network states. This work shows that accounting for network fluctuations can improve estimates of single trial firing rate and stimulus-response transfer functions.
Interfacing picosecond and nanosecond quantum light pulses
Creators: name: Sośnicki, Filip
name: Mikołajczyk, Michał
name: Golestani, Ali
name: Karpiński, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light is a key information carrier, enabling worldwide high-speed data transmission through a telecommunication fibre network. This information-carrying capacity can be extended to transmitting quantum information (QI) by encoding it in single photons -- flying qubits. However, various QI-processing platforms operate at vastly different timescales. QI-processing units in atomic media, operating within nanosecond to microsecond timescales, and high-speed quantum communication, at picosecond timescales, cannot be efficiently linked due to orders of magnitude mismatch in the timescales or, correspondingly, spectral linewidths. In this work, we develop a large-aperture time lens using complex high-bandwidth electro-optic phase modulation to bridge this gap. We demonstrate coherent, deterministic spectral bandwidth compression of quantum light pulses by more than two orders of magnitude with high efficiency. It will facilitate large-scale hybrid QI-processing by linking the ultrafast and quasi-continuous-wave experimental platforms, which until now, to a large extent, have been developing independently.
description: 8 pages + 3 supplement, 5 + 2 figures, version accepted for publication
Les soubassements religieux de la RSE : regard sur l'Islam comme cadre idéal de réflexion
Creators: name: AMAAZOUL, HASSANE
name: EL HILA, Rachid
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2016
Subjects: RSE, fondements religieux, principes islamiques

description: L’accroissement notable des travaux académiques sur la RSE durant les quatre dernières décennies montre l’intérêt grandissant qu’ils portent aux racines religieuses. Si les religions protestante et catholique sont souvent citées par les auteurs lorsqu’ils parlent des soubassements religieux de la RSE, la religion islamique est souvent ignorée pour une raison ou une autre. L’objectif de cet article est de tenter de rapprocher les concepts d’Islam et de RSE et d’expliquer dans quelle mesure cette dernière est conforme aux principes islamiques.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 1, No 3 (2016)
Audit social et performance de l’entreprise : une étude empirique au sein du champ organisationnel marocain
Creators: name: HILMI, Yassine
name: NAJI, Fairouz
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2016
Subjects: Audit Social ; Capital humain ; Performance ; Champ organisationnel ; Établissements de crédit.

description: L’audit social, en permettant d’évaluer la performance des ressources humaines, est le tremplin pour l’efficacité du capital humain de l’entreprise et en l’occurrence la performance de cette dernière. Puisque le lien entre valorisation des compétences et pérennité de l’entreprise a été dûment prouvé. Notre recherche ambitionne de proposer un cadre d’analyse globale pour les approches de l’audit social et surtout de questionner sa place dans le champ organisationnel marocain à travers une investigation empirique de la pratique de ce dernier au sein des établissements de crédit. Une investigation empirique qui fait écho à une réflexion théorique sur la question.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 1, No 3 (2016)
Corpora and Computation in Teaching Law and Language
Creators: name: Breeze, Ruth
Publisher: name: International Language and Law Association (ILLA)
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Legal English, corpus linguistics, multimodality, formulaic language, bundles, modal verbs
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences: Linguistics: Applied Linguistics; Law: Legal Education; Law: Business Organizations Law; Law: Commercial Law

description: Corpus use has revolutionised the teaching of languages for specific purposes. In this article, I review some of the ways in which corpus studies can enhance our understanding of the regularities in legal language, looking particularly at formulaic language in four different areas of legal language: academic law articles, case law (judgments and opinions), documents (contracts, merger agreements, etc.) and legislation. After a brief overview of lexical issues in legal language, I look in greater detail at 4- to 8-word bundles in legal texts. After some consideration of legal modality and recurring syntactic structures, I show how these aspects come together with the phenomenon of bundles and formulaicity. I then provide some examples of how the kind of information provided here by specialised corpora can be exploited for teaching purposes.

Cite as: Breeze, JLL 6 (2017), 1–17, DOI: 10.14762/jll.2017.001
description: International Journal of Language & Law (JLL), Vol 6: The Fabric of Language and Law
Conformational degrees of freedom and stability of splay-bend ordering in the limit of a very strong planar anchoring
Creators: name: Longa, Lech
name: Cieśla, Michał
name: Karbowniczek, Paweł
name: Chrzanowska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the self-organization of flexible planar trimer particles on a structureless surface. The molecules are made up of two mesogenic units linked by a spacer, all of which are modeled as hard needles of the same length. Each molecule can dynamically adopt two conformational states: an achiral bent-shaped (cis-) and a chiral zigzag (trans-) one.
 Using constant pressure Monte Carlo simulations and Onsager-type density functional theory (DFT), we show that the system consisting of these molecules exhibits a rich spectrum of (quasi-)liquid crystalline phases. The most interesting observation is the identification of stable smectic splay-bend ($S_{SB}$) and chiral smectic A ($S_A^*$) phases. The $S_{SB}$ phase is also stable in the limit, where only cis-conformers are allowed. The second phase occupying a considerable portion of the phase diagram is $S_A^*$ with chiral layers, where the chirality of the neighboring layers is of opposite sign. The study of the average fractions of the trans- and cis-conformers in various phases shows that while in the isotropic phase all fractions are equally populated, the $S_A^*$ phase is dominated by chiral conformers (zigzag), but the achiral conformers win in the smectic splay-bend phase. To clarify the possibility of stabilization of the nematic splay bend ($N_{SB}$) phase for trimers, the free energy of the $N_{SB}$ and $S_{SB}$ phases is calculated within DFT for the cis-conformers, for densities where simulations show stable $S_{SB}$. It turns out that the $N_{SB}$ phase is unstable away from the phase transition to the nematic phase, and its free energy is always higher than that of $S_{SB}$, down to the transition to the nematic phase, although the difference in free energies becomes extremely small when approaching the transition.
Algorithms for maximum-likelihood logistic regression
Creators: name: Minka, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Logistic regression is a workhorse of statistics and is closely related to methods used in Machine Learning, including the Perceptron and the Support Vector Machine. This note reviews seven different algorithms for finding the maximum-likelihood estimate. Iterative Scaling is shown to apply under weaker conditions than usually assumed. A modified iterative scaling algorithm is also derived, which is equivalent to the algorithm of Collins et al (2000). The best performers in terms of running time are the line search algorithms and Newton-type algorithms, which far outstrip Iterative Scaling.
Performance Financière des PME et pratiques des Mécanismes de Gouvernance : Cas de PME marocaines Industrielles
Creators: name: Karim, Khaddouj
Publisher: name: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales
Year: 2016
Subjects: Gouvernance, structure de propriété, conseil d'administration, direction, la performance, les PME.

description: Aujourd'hui, le sujet de la gouvernance d'entreprise occupe une position primordiale parmi les préoccupations des décideurs des entreprises soucieuses d’améliorer leur performance. On remarquable toutefois que les études portant sur la relation entre la gouvernance et la performance des entreprises sont souvent soulignées dans le contexte des grandes entreprises et très peu dans le cas des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME). Dans ce cadre d'analyse, l'objectif du présent travail est de mettre en évidence l'interaction liant la performance et les mécanismes de gouvernance des PME marocaines. L’examen des tests effectués sur un échantillon constituant de 39 PME marocaines a montré que la structure de propriété et le conseil d'administration jouent un rôle primordial dans l'amélioration de leur performance.
description: Revue des Etudes Multidisciplinaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales, Vol. 1, No 2 (2016)