cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multigap superconductivity in lithium intercalated bilayer Mo$_2$C
Creators: name: Hong, Can
name: Wu, Danhong
name: Li, Xi-Bo
name: Zheng, Feipeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interlayer coupling can significantly influence the physical properties of layered transition metal compounds. The superconductivity in layered Mo$_2$C systems, belonging to the emergent family of MXene, has garnered considerable attention. However, the impact of interlayer coupling on superconductivity, and the anisotropic superconducting properties in these systems are not yet clear. By performing first-principles calculations of electron-phonon coupling and anisotropic superconducting properties, we show that the interlayer coupling in bilayer 1$T$-Mo$_2$C suppresses superconductivity, resulting in a significant drop in superconducting transition temperature ($T_{\mathrm{c}}$) from 4.2 $K$ in its monolayer form to nearly 0 $K$. By introducing lithium atoms into the interlayer space of the bilayer, the interlayer coupling can be effectively weakened, transforming the system into a two-gap superconductor with a $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ above 10 $K$. A 3\% tensile strain can further transform the system into a three-gap superconductor with a significantly enhanced $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ of approximately 24.7 $K$, which is very high in the Mo$_2$C related systems. The enhancement of the superconductivity induced by the strain is mainly due to the downshift of an energy band with a flat dispersion to the energy near the Fermi level. The in-plane vibrations of Mo atoms and the $d$-orbital electrons of Mo atoms are most important for the formation of the superconductivity. Our method can also be applied to multilayer Mo$_2$C systems. Given the successful synthesis of layered Mo$_2$C systems and the experimental realization of alkaline metal atom depositions, our work presents a practically feasible strategy for achieving high $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ and multigap superconductivity in layered Mo$_2$C.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Gradient estimates for a nonlinear parabolic equation and Liouville theorems
Creators: name: Wu, Jia-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 53C21, 58J35, Secondary 35B53, 35K55

description: We establish local elliptic and parabolic gradient estimates for positive smooth solutions to a nonlinear parabolic equation on a smooth metric measure space. As applications, we determine various conditions on the equation's coefficients and the growth of solutions that guarantee the nonexistence of nontrivial positive smooth solutions to many special cases of the nonlinear equation. In particular, we apply gradient estimates to discuss some Yamabe-type problems of complete Riemannian manifolds and smooth metric measure spaces.
description: final version, accepted by Manuscripta Math
Constraining Charming Penguins in Charmless B Decays
Creators: name: Wu, Yue-Liang
name: Zhou, Yu-Feng
name: Zhuang, Ci
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the correlations of charming penguin contributions to $B\toππ$, $πK$ and KK using approximate flavor SU(3) symmetry. Strong constraints are found from the direct CP asymmetries especially in $πK$ modes. We make a global fit to the latest data and find that only a small charming penguin is allowed, and the size of color-suppressed tree amplitude (C) relative to tree amplitudes (T) remains large $C/T\simeq0.6$, which disfavors the possibility of a large charming penguin as an explanation for the $ππ$ puzzle. We show that a small charming penguin can still have sizable effect in the time-dependence CP asymmetries in KK mode.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, references added
ВЛИЯНИЕ МИКРОФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ НА ЖЕНЩИН-ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЕЙ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Creators: name: Назарова, Мархабо
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Эта статья исследует влияние микрофинансирования на женщин-предпринимателей в Узбекистане, используя метод IMRAD для структурирования анализа. Микрофинансирование стало важным инструментом для расширения прав и возможностей женщин и стимулирования предпринимательской деятельности в развивающихся странах. Изучая роль микрофинансовых институтов (МФИ) и их услуги, это исследование стремится понять, как микрофинансирование влияет на успех предпринимательской деятельности женщин, их экономическое и социальное положение в Узбекистане.
title: Computing the Bayes Factor from a Markov chain Monte Carlo Simulation of the Posterior Distribution
Creators: name: Weinberg, Martin D.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Bayesian computation
subject: marginal likelihood
subject: algorithm
subject: Bayes factors
subject: model selection
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is a pre-published version which is collected from arXiv link.
description: Computation of the marginal likelihood from a simulated posterior distribution is central to Bayesian model selection but is computationally difficult. I argue that the marginal likelihood can be reliably computed from a posterior sample by careful attention to the numerics of the probability integral. Posing the expression for the marginal likelihood as a Lebesgue integral, we may convert the harmonic mean approximation from a sample statistic to a quadrature rule. As a quadrature, the harmonic mean approximation suffers from enormous truncation error as consequence . In addition, I demonstrate that the integral expression for the harmonic-mean approximation converges slowly at best for high-dimensional problems with uninformative prior distributions. These observations lead to two computationally-modest families of quadrature algorithms that use the full generality sample posterior but without the instability. The first algorithm automatically eliminates the part of the sample that contributes large truncation error. The second algorithm uses the posterior sample to assign probability to a partition of the sample space and performs the marginal likelihood integral directly. This eliminates convergence issues. The first algorithm is analogous to standard quadrature but can only be applied for convergent problems. The second is a hybrid of cubature: it uses the posterior to discover and tessellate the subset of that sample space was explored and uses quantiles to compute a representive field value. Neither algorithm makes strong assumptions about the shape of the posterior distribution and neither is sensitive outliers. [abridged]
The Longitudinal Associations Between Perfectionism, Depression, and Academic Achievement in High School Students
Creators: name: Endleman, Shari
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Perfectionism
Depression
Academic Achievement
High School
Adolescence

description: The longitudinal relation between perfectionism, depression, and academic achievement in high school students, along with the potential mediating effects of depression symptoms were examined. Specifically, 626 Canadian adolescents from the McMaster Teen Study were followed prospectively from Grade 9 to Grade 12. Using path analysis, results demonstrated a positive relation between academic achievement and both self-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism, in particular, in the earlier high school years. Additionally, socially prescribed perfectionism and depression symptoms were found to be concurrently related at each time. Results suggested that developmental pathways between these variables may only begin to emerge toward the end of high school, potentially as a result of increased stress, as well as the developmental increase that is seen in depressive disorders. Finally, a negative reciprocal relation was found between depression symptoms and academic achievement, which supports the idea that depression could either lead to lower achievement or be elicited by failure. Although symptoms of depression were not found to mediate the relation between self-oriented or socially prescribed perfectionism and academic achievement, the expansion of time points examined might help to clarify the developmental pattern of the relation between perfectionism, depression, and academic achievement. Clinical implications, strengths and limitations, and future directions are discussed.
Recursive linearization method for inverse medium scattering problems with complex mixture Gaussian error learning
Creators: name: Jia, Junxiong
name: Wu, Bangyu
name: Peng, Jigen
name: Gao, Jinghuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 74G75, 74J20, 47A52

description: This paper is concerned with the modeling errors appeared in the numerical methods of inverse medium scattering problems (IMSP). Optimization based iterative methods are wildly employed to solve IMSP, which are computationally intensive due to a series of Helmholtz equations need to be solved numerically. Hence, rough approximations of Helmholtz equations can significantly speed up the iterative procedure. However, rough approximations will lead to instability and inaccurate estimations. Using the Bayesian inverse methods, we incorporate the modelling errors brought by the rough approximations. Modelling errors are assumed to be some complex Gaussian mixture (CGM) random variables, and in addition, well-posedness of IMSP in the statistical sense has been established by extending the general theory to involve CGM noise. Then, we generalize the real valued expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm used in the machine learning community to our complex valued case to learn parameters in the CGM distribution. Based on these preparations, we generalize the recursive linearization method (RLM) to a new iterative method named as Gaussian mixture recursive linearization method (GMRLM) which takes modelling errors into account. Finally, we provide two numerical examples to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
description: 26 pages
title: Große Fragen und der Status Quo – Corinna Bath ist Koordinatorin im Netzwerk NRW
Creators: name: Bath, Corinna
name: Beaufaÿs, Sandra
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5
subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: Corinna Bath steht für Gender Studies in den Ingenieurwissenschaften und feministische Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung im deutschsprachigen Raum. Jetzt tritt sie die Nachfolge von Beate Kortendiek in der Koordination des Netzwerks Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW an. Wie Netzwerken in einem männlich dominierten Umfeld geht, hat sie jahrelang erprobt. Mit Sandra Beaufaÿs sprach sie über ihre eigene interdisziplinäre Verortung und zukünftige Herausforderungen.
Fluid-structure interaction of multi-body systems: Methodology and applications
Creators: name: Arranz, Gonzalo
name: Martínez-Muriel, Cayetano
name: Flores, Oscar
name: García-Villalba, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for computing fluid-structure interaction problems for multi-body systems. The fluid flow equations are solved using a fractional-step method with the immersed boundary method proposed by Uhlmann [J. Comput Phys. 209 (2005) 448]. The equations of the rigid bodies are solved using recursive algorithms proposed by Felis [Auton. Robot 41 (2017) 495]. The two systems of equations are weakly coupled so that the resulting method is cost-effective. The accuracy of the method is demonstrated by comparison with two- and three-dimensional cases from the literature: the flapping of a flexible airfoil, the self-propulsion of a plunging flexible plate, and the flapping of a flag in a free stream. As an illustration of the capabilities of the proposed method, two three-dimensional bio-inspired applications are presented: an extension to three dimensions of the plunging flexible plate and a simple model of spider ballooning.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Fluids and Structures
PROPOSTA DE UMA AVALIAÇÃO LONGITUDINAL NA DOENÇA DE PARKINSON UTILIZANDO INSTRUMENTOS BIOMÉDICOS PARA QUANTIFICAÇÃO DOS SINAIS MOTORES
Creators: name: Luiz, Luiza Maire David
name: Marques, Isabela Alves
name: Andrade, Adriano De Oliveira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Doença de Parkinson
estudos longitudinais
modelos de regressão linear

description: Doença de Parkinson (DP) é a segunda disfunção neurológica com maior prevalência, atinge indivíduos em diferentes idades e possui sinais heterogêneos. A DP é uma doença potencialmente devastadora, multifatorial, comprometendo funções motoras e aspectos não motores importantes. O interesse em acompanhar o avanço da DP e utilizar métodos de predição para melhor compreensão é amplamente descrito em trabalhos científicos que realizam estudos longitudinais. No entanto grande parte desses pesquisadores utilizam métodos qualitativos por meio questionários e métodos estatísticos limitados. O objetivo desse estudo é realizar uma avaliação longitudinal da DP, utilizando métodos quantitativos e modelos lineares com variáveis mistas que são ferramentas estatísticas de maior abrangência.
Comlexity of prime-dimensional sequences over a finite field
Creators: name: Lerner, E. Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11T06, 11T24, 37E15

description: V.I. Arnold has recently defined the complexity of a sequence of $n$ zeros and ones with the help of the operator of finite differences. In this paper we describe the results obtained for almost most complicated sequences of elements of a finite field, whose dimension $n$ is a prime number. We prove that with $n\to \infty$ this property is inherent in almost all sequences, while the values of multiplicative functions possess this property with any $n$ different from the characteristic of the field. We also describe the prime values of the parameter $n$ which make the logarithmic function almost most complicated. All these sequences reveal a stronger complexity; its algebraic sense is quite clear.
description: 4 pages
Hall viscosity and nonlocal conductivity of "gapped graphene"
Creators: name: Sherafati, Mohammad
name: Vignale, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the Hall viscosity and the nonlocal (i.e., dependent on wave vector $\bm q$) Hall conductivity of "gapped graphene" (a non-topological insulator with two valleys) in the presence of a strong perpendicular magnetic field. Using the linear-response theory at zero temperature within the Dirac approximation for the Landau levels, we present analytical expressions for both valley and total Hall viscosity and conductivity up to $\bm q^2$ at all frequencies. Although the final formulas for total Hall viscosity and conductivity are similar to the ones previously obtained for gapless graphene, the derivation reveals a significant difference between the two systems. First of all, both the Hall viscosity and the Hall conductivity vanish when the Fermi level lies in the gap that separates the lowest Landau level in the conduction band from the highest Landau level in the valence band. It is only when the Fermi level {\it is not} in the gap that the familiar formulas of gapless graphene are recovered. Second, in the case of gapped graphene, it is not possible (at least within our present approach) to define a single-valley Hall viscosity: this quantity diverges with a strength proportional to the magnitude of the gap. It is only when both valleys are included that the diverging terms, having opposite signs in the two valleys, cancel out and the familiar result is recovered. In contrast to this, the nonlocal Hall conductivity is finite in each valley. These results indicate that the Hoyos-Son formula connecting the Hall viscosity to the coefficient of $q^2$ in the small-$q$ expansion of the $q$-dependent Hall conductivity cannot be applied to each valley, but only to the system as a whole. The problem of defining a "valley Hall viscosity" remains open.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures. This version has been accepted for a publication in Physcal Review B
Software Carpentry Lesson on the Computational Algebra System GAP
Creators: name: Konovalov, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80204 Mathematical Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Algebra
subject: 80306 Open Software

description: Poster at CarpentryCon 2018
A new approach for testing variations of fundamental constants over cosmic epochs using FIR fine-structure lines
Creators: name: Levshakov, S. A.
name: Reimers, D.
name: Kozlov, M. G.
name: Porsev, S. G.
name: Molaro, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. To obtain limits on the variation of the fine-structure constant alpha and the electron-to-proton mass ratio mu over different cosmological epochs. Methods. A new approach based on the comparison of redshifts of far infrared (FIR) fine-structure lines and low-lying rotational transitions in CO is proposed which is in principle more sensitive by a factor of 10 compared to QSO metal absorption lines. Results. Estimations of the quotient F = alpha^2/mu obtained for two distant quasars J1148+5251 (z = 6.42) and BR1202-0725 (z = 4.69) provide Delta F/F = (0.1+/-1.0)10^{-4} and (1.4+/-1.5)10^{-4}, respectively. The obtained limits are consistent with no variation of physical constants at the level of 0.01% over a period of 13 Gyr. Conclusions. Upcoming observations of quasars and distant galaxies in FIR fine-structure lines of different species and in CO low rotational lines at the SOFIA, HSO, and ALMA are expected to improve the current limit by, at least, an order of magnitude.
description: 5 pages, to appear in A&A main journal
Probing the phase diagram of cuprates with YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ thin films and nanowires
Creators: name: Arpaia, Riccardo
name: Andersson, Eric
name: Trabaldo, Edoardo
name: Bauch, Thilo
name: Lombardi, Floriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have grown and characterized 30 nm thick YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ (YBCO) films, deposited by pulsed laser deposition on both MgO (110) and SrTiO$_3$ (001) substrates, which induce opposite strain to the superconducting layer. By carefully tuning the in-situ post-annealing oxygen pressure, we achieved, in a reproducible way, films at different oxygen doping, spanning from the slightly overdoped down to the strongly underdoped region of the phase diagram. The transport properties of the films, investigated through resistance versus temperature measurements, are in perfect qualitative agreement with single crystals. Starting from these films, we have also successfully fabricated nanowires with widths down to 65 nm, at different oxygen doping. The nanostructures exhibit characteristic temperatures (as the critical temperature $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ and the pseudogap temperature $T^*$) similar to those of the as-grown films and carry critical current densities $J_{\mathrm{c}}$ close to the critical depairing value, limited by vortex entry. This implies that the superconducting and the normal state properties of underdoped YBCO are preserved in our films, and they can be studied as a function of the dimensionality of the system, down to the nanoscale.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Materials
Multi-Jurisdictional Composite Procedures – the Backbone to the EU’s Single Regulatory Space. Revue ECU/EURO, Actualités
Creators: name: Hofmann, Herwig
Publisher: name: RESuME
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multi-Jurisdictional Composite Procedures
subject: Procédures composites mult-juridictionnelles
subject: Political Accountability
subject: Responsabilité politique
subject: Europe's Banking Union
subject: Union bancaire européenne
subject: Court of Justice of the European Union
subject: Cour de justice de l'Union européenne

description: Abstract
Lettre de Étienne-Alexandre-Jacques Anisson à Jean-François Séguier, 1774-01-08
Creators: name: Anisson, Étienne-Alexandre-Jacques
name: Étienne-Alexandre-Jacques Anisson
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie

description: [transcription] Paris, le 8 janvier 1774

Mon premier soin, Monsieur, en arrivant à Paris a été de m'occuper des moyens de m'acquitter de la commission dont vous m'avez chargée à mon passage à Nîmes et voici le résultat de me rechercher.

M. Barbault a reçu 2 différents envois de feuilles manuscrites que vous lui avez faits, il vous a accusé la réception du 1er et il est surpris que vous n'en ayez rien su.

Le 3e volume de la Bibliothèque historique des historiens de France est paru au mois de juillet dernier. Il y a environ 40 feuillets de faits du tome 4 et il ne paraîtra guère avant 7 mois. Ce 4e volume contiendra des additions au 1e, 2e et 3e volumes dans lesquels sera comprise toute la [fol. 15 v] matière que vous ayez envoyée en 2 différentes fois à M. Ce 4e volume contiendra des additions au 1e, 2e et 3e volumes dans lesquels sera comprise toute la [fol. 15 v] matière que vous ayez envoyée en 2 différentes fois à M. Barbault. Il comptait vous envoyer une épreuve des feuillets déjà faite, mais le volume était trop considérable.

Je désire, Monsieur, que mes recherches aient tourné à votre satisfaction. La mienne sera complète si j'ai réussi à faire ce qui pourrait vous être agréable et quoi que je sois destitué de tout autre mérite recommandable à des yeux aussi savants que les vôtres. Je voudrais pouvoir me flatter d'en être pas confondu dans la foule de ceux que votre mérite attire à Nîmes et que vous voulussiez m'honorer de votre souvenir. Permettez que je prenne la liberté de vous offrir mes services dans votre ville. Je disputerai avec plaisir à tout autre l'avantage de vous être utile. J'ai l'honneur d'être avec respect, Monsieur, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

Anisson fils

Directeur de l'imprimerie royale aux galeries du Louvre.
description: [personnes citées] Jean-Louis Barbeau de la Bruyère
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 312_6, fol. 17
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b100159272
MINTAQA KICHIK SANOAT KORXONALARIDA MAXSULOT ISHLAB CHIQARISH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Sultanov, Dilshod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mintaqa kichik sanoat korxonalarida maxsulot ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirishning zamonaviy yo'llari mavzusida yozilgan bu maqola, kichik sanoat korxonalarining samaradorligini oshirish uchun turli texnologik yondashuvlar va innovatsion usullarning qanday foydalanishini ko'rsatadi. Maqolada avtomatlashtirish va robototexnika, IoT (Internet of Things), texnologik innovatsiyalar, masshtablashgan analitika va ma'lumotlar tahlili, qayta ishlash va yangiliklar kabi zamonaviy texnologik yondashuvlar va usullar kichik sanoat korxonalarining mahsulot ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarini samarali va optimallashtirish bo’yicha fikr mulohazalar keltirilgan.
Role of stellar physics in regulating the critical steps for life
Creators: name: Lingam, Manasvi
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the critical step model to study the major transitions in evolution on Earth. We find that a total of five steps represents the most plausible estimate, in agreement with previous studies, and use the fossil record to identify the potential candidates. We apply the model to Earth-analogs around stars of different masses by incorporating the constraints on habitability set by stellar physics including the habitable zone lifetime, availability of ultraviolet radiation for prebiotic chemistry, and atmospheric escape. The critical step model suggests that the habitability of Earth-analogs around M-dwarfs is significantly suppressed. The total number of stars with planets containing detectable biosignatures of microbial life is expected to be highest for K-dwarfs. In contrast, we find that the corresponding value for intelligent life (technosignatures) should be highest for solar-mass stars. Thus, our work may assist in the identification of suitable targets in the search for biosignatures and technosignatures.
description: Accepted for publication in the International Journal of Astrobiology; 45 pages; 5 figures
Pretrained Weights (PyTorch) of MuseMorphose Music Style Transfer Model
Creators: name: Shih-Lun Wu
name: Yi-Hsuan Yang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: PyTorch pretrained weights of the model proposed in Section 4 of our paper: MuseMorphose: Full-Song and Fine-Grained Music Style Transfer with Just One Transformer VAE (arxiv.org/abs/2105.04090).
Scope for cultivation of temperate fruits in the upper Pulney hills
Creators: name: C.Ravindran1, J. Rajangam2, R. Balakumbahan3, S. Kumar4 and M. Kavitha5
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description:  

            Kodaikanal, the treasure for temperate fruits in South India is located in the South Eastern scoot of Eastern Ghats (Fig.1). Geographically, Kodaikanal is situated at 10º 13’ Northern latitude and 77º 29’ Eastern Longitude. The altitude of Kodaikanal hills ranges from 900 to 2330 m above mean sea level and thus the climate varies from sub-tropical to temperate.

Fig.1 Kodaikanal

 

 

            The hill ecosystem sits on the plateau above the Southern escarpment of the upper Pulney hills at 2,133 m between the Parappar and Guntar valleys. These valleys form the Eastward spur of the Western Ghats on the Western side of South India. On the Northern part, the high hills slope down into the villages of Pallangi, Vilpatti, Poomparai and Mannavanur forming the upper Pulney hills, which are the potential belts for temperate horticultural crops. On the East, the hill slopes low abruptly into the lower Pulney hills with a vast potential for fruit crops. A perceptious escarpment facing the Cumbum valley is on the South. On the West of Kodaikanal, is a plateau
Detection and identification of Xylella fastidiosa in France: Improvement of the detection scheme
Creators: name: Legendre, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Xylella fastidiosa
Detection method
MLST identification

description: In France, the detection scheme on plants and vectors is based on the real-time PCR Harper et al., 2010 after a high throughput DNA extraction based on the QuickPick™ Plant DNA kit used with a KingFisher™ robot. This method was evaluated in 2014-2015, showing excellent performance criteria, except a lesser sensibility on olive tree (Olea europaea) and some oak species (Quercus sp.). In order to improve the limit of detection on these matrices, collaborative works with INRA Angers led to evaluate a new protocol based on sample sonication, in order to break X. fastidiosa biofilms, CTAB DNA extraction and modified parameters for the real-time PCR mix. Although this method is time consuming, it allows a real improvement of the limit of detection for olive tree and holm oak despite of the presence of PCR inhibitors.
 Strain identification is performed using MLST scheme (www.pubmlst.org) with the PCR Yuan et al., 2010 for amplifying sequences of 7 housekeeping genes. On plant DNA extracts giving high Ct values with the real-time PCR Harper et al., 2010, some amplification failures were observed. A protocol with addition of BSA into the PCR reaction mixture has been validated, showing improved performances in term of sensibility allowing success for strain typing even in presence of few amount of target DNA
Acmeologic approach to formation of professional success in family doctors at different stages of full-time continuous training
Creators: name: Muryzina O.Yu.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111707 Family Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services

description: The article analyzes the peculiarities of the process of full-time training of family doctors for the competence in providing emergency care. The modern problem of reducing the level of adaptation to professional activity, associated with decrease in the ability to work and person's reserves in overcomeing crisis situations and the objective difficulties of the medical process itself is considered. The acmeological techniques, methods and technologies applied during the practical training in resuscitation are presented. The effectiveness of the method of guided discussion, analysis of concrete situations, game simulation technologies, that enable to move from cognitive motivation to professional, to improve interpersonal relations, to rise professional preparedness for actions in crisis situations and emergency care through the achievement of real indicators of practical skills and abilities is studied and generalized.
Electroweak and QCD corrections to Higgs-boson production in vector-boson fusion at the LHC
Creators: name: Ciccolini, Mariano
name: Denner, Ansgar
name: Dittmaier, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative corrections of strong and electroweak interactions are presented at next-to-leading order for Higgs-boson production in the weak-boson-fusion channel at the LHC. The calculation includes all weak-boson fusion and quark-antiquark annihilation diagrams as well as all related interferences. The electroweak corrections, which also include real corrections from incoming photons and leading heavy-Higgs-boson effects at two-loop order, are of the same size as the QCD corrections, viz. typically at the level of 5-10% for a Higgs-boson mass up to \sim 700 GeV. In general, they do not simply rescale differential distributions, but induce distortions at the level of 10%. The discussed corrections have been implemented in a flexible Monte Carlo event generator.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, 4 postscript figures, to appear in the proceedings of the "8th International Symposium on Radiative Corrections (RADCOR07)", Florence, Italy, October 1-5, 2007
Field-induced Ferrohastatic Order in Cubic Non-Kramers Doublet Systems
Creators: name: Van Dyke, John S.
name: Zhang, Guanghua
name: Flint, Rebecca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cubic Pr-based compounds with $Γ_3$ non-Kramers doublet ground states can realize a novel heavy Fermi liquid with spinorial hybridization ('hastatic' order) that breaks time reversal symmetry. Several Pr-"1-2-20" materials exhibit a suggestive heavy Fermi liquid stabilized in intermediate magnetic fields; these provide key insight into the quadrupolar Kondo lattice. We develop a simple, yet realistic microscopic model of ferrohastatic order, and elaborate its experimental signatures and behavior in field, where it is a good candidate to explain the observed heavy Fermi liquids at intermediate fields in Pr(Ir,Rh)$_2$Zn$_{20}$. In addition, we develop the Landau theory of ferrohastatic order, which allows us to understand its behavior close to the transition and explore thermodynamic signatures from magnetic susceptibility to thermal expansion.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00084
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00084, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00084, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Clinical and «Clip on» thinking at different training stages according to «General practice – family medicine» specialty
Creators: name: Yekhalov, V.V.
name: Gayduk, O.I.
name: Kuz'mina, A.P.
name: Gayduk, T.A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111707 Family Care

description: There was carried out an anonymous questioning– a survey of 6th-year students who received an internship assignment in the specialty «General Practice – Family Medicine», interns and students doing courses in the same specialty in order to diagnose the pre­sence of «clip-on» thinking. M.B. Litvinova test method which is characterized by criterial and categorical validity and corresponds to reliability criterion was used. «Clip on» thinking was diagnosed in 36.5% of the surveyed students on training a budgetary basis and 37.8% of students studying on a contract basis, plus 38.5% of them were at risk. At the stage of postgraduate education (internship training), the percentage of «screen people» (with «clip» type of thinking) was significantly lower, but at the same time the share of the risk group on formation of a «clip» type of thinking was increased. The predominant increase in «people of the book» («long» thinking) among physicians with a certain length of service mainly is due to their age characteristics. Modern medical postgraduate education requires the formation of a qualitatively new approach to the educational process, based on the formation and development of clinical thinking, taking into account psychological characteristics of the modern youth and older colleagues. This phenomenon requires detailed social, andragogical and medical research, the creation of new educational technologies based on «live» communication.
Supernovas
Creators: name: Surendra Sharma
name: Raghvendra Kumar Sahu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Supernovas, the massive cosmic explosions originating from the cataclysmic loss of life of large stars, represent some of the most amazing and consequential occasions inside the universe. This studies paper embarks on an exhaustive exploration of those awe-inspiring phenomena, delving deep into their multifaceted nature, encompassing their numerous classifications, underlying mechanisms, and a long way-accomplishing implications throughout the spectrum of astrophysics.The investigation commences by delineating the distinctive sorts of supernovas, focusing at the primary categories: Type I and Type II. It elucidates the intricacies of Type I supernovas, elucidating how those eruptions stem from binary big name systems, where a white dwarf, gathering be counted from a partner megastar, undergoes a runaway nuclear fusion technique, culminating in a luminous explosion. Conversely, Type II supernovas get up from the gravitational crumble of huge stars, typically those exceeding 8 solar masses, onerous their nuclear gasoline and succumbing to a cataclysmic implosion.Furthermore, the paper ventures into the underlying mechanisms governing these cataclysmic activities. It delves into the stellar evolution tactics that precipitate these dramatic conclusions, elucidating the formation of exceptional remnants consisting of neutron stars and black holes following the explosive ejection of stellar material. The tricky interplay between gravitational crumble, nuclear fusion, and shockwave propagation unveils the phenomenal energy release that typifies supernovas, shaping the cosmic landscape.
Disordered ground states in a quantum frustrated spin chain with side chains
Creators: name: Takano, Ken'ichi
name: Hida, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a frustrated mixed spin chain with side chains, where the spin species and the exchange interactions are spatially varied. A nonlinear sigma model method is formulated for this model, and a phase diagram with two disordered spin-gap phases is obtained for typical cases. Among them we examine the case with a main chain consisting of an alternating array of spin-1 and spin-1/2 sites and side chains each of a single spin-1/2 site in great detail. Based on numerical, perturbational, and variational approaches, we propose a singlet cluster solid picture for each phase, where the ground state is expressed as a tensor product of local singlet states.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures (included)
Homologous Accelerated Electron Beams, Quasi-periodic fast-propagating Wave and CME Observed in one Fan-spine Jet
Creators: name: Duan, Yadan
name: Shen, Yuandeng
name: Zhou, Xinping
name: Tang, Zehao
name: Zhou, Chengrui
name: Tan, Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using imaging and radio multi-wavelength observations, we studied the origin of two homologous accelerated electron beams and a quasi-periodic fast-propagating (QFP) wave train associated with a solar jet on 2012 July 14. The jet occurred in a small-scale fan-spine magnetic system embedding in a large-scale pseudostreamer, which associated with a GOES C1.4 flare, a jet-like coronal mass ejection (CME), a type II radio burst, and a type III radio burst. During the initial stage, a QFP wave train and a fast moving on-disk radio source were detected in succession ahead of the jet along the outer spine of the fan-spine system. When the jet reached a height of about 1.3 solar radii, it underwent a bifurcation into two branches. Based on our analysis results, all the observed phenomena in association with the jet can be explained by using a fan-spine magnetic system. We propose that both the type III radio burst and the on-disk fast moving radio source were caused by the same physical process, i.e., the energetic electrons accelerated by the magnetic reconnection at the null point, and they were along the open field lines of the pseudostreamer and the closed outer spine of the fan-spine structure, respectively. Due to the bifurcation of the jet body, the lower branch along the closed outer spine of the fan-spine structure fell back to the solar surface, while the upper branch along the open field lines of the pseudostreamer caused the jet-like CME in the outer corona.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJ
Presentation of the Italian National Chapter at the CoARA National Chapters Exchange Forum 2024
Creators: name: DI DONATO, Francesca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Slides presented at the CoARA National Chapters Exchange Forum 2024.  A description of the event is available here: https://coara.eu/news/building-a-stronger-network-coara-national-chapters-convene-for-a-first-exchange-forum/.
Problems of professional training of doctors of general practice – family medicine in the system of postgraduate education
Creators: name: Mokiya-Serbina, S.A.
name: Litvinova, T.V.
name: Zabolotnyaya, N.I.
name: Tsyktor, S.V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: 111710 Health Counselling
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: 111707 Family Care

description: The article reveals the problems of professional training of family doctors arising in the implementation of measures on preserving and promoting health, preventing diseases in children and adolescents. At present, the doctors of the first level are not able to organize and realize the entire complex of medical and social assistance in the ambulatory clinic at the proper level. The improvement of postgraduate training of family doctors in the field of outpatient pediatric care has been suggested. At the same time, the development of curricula for thematic improvement should be based on studying educational needs of the healthcare system in the region and the ongoing reform processes.
title: ‘Gnawing at stone, feeding rainbows.’
title: Aquatic imagination and reparative reading of myths
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Markowska, Anna
Publisher: name: Instituto de História da Arte, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2024

description: For Socrates, being possessed by the nymphs (‘nympholeptos’) meant a departure from conventionalised patterns of perceiving the world by increasing fluidity in its understanding. Although it may have seemed frightening for many people, it actually demanded gratitude for the elevation of the spirit and the heightened understanding, both wise and prophetic. Can a reparative reading of ancient beliefs and myths through aquatic imagination promote contemporary inclusive and empathetic thinking? An attempt to answer this question is made by referring to water ‘nymphs’ in the Polish art and literature of the 20th and 21st centuries: Harey from Stanisław Lem’s novel Solaris, Emma Goldman appearing as a buoy on KarolinaFreino’s startling Confluence statue on a watery floodplain in Kaunas, and girls — the protagonists of Anna Baumgart’s film Wanda — stunned and liberated by water. In each case, the element of water supports thinking in terms of emergence, potentiality, and reparative change.
description: Markowska, A. 2024. ‘Gnawing at stone, feeding rainbows.’ Aquatic imagination and reparative reading of myths. Revista de História da Arte. 18, 18 (Oct. 2024), 40–63. ISSN: 2182-3294
Superconductivity in the ternary compound SrPt$_{10}$P$_4$ with complex new structure
Creators: name: Lv, Bing
name: Jawdat, BenMaan I.
name: Wu, Zheng
name: Li, Sheng
name: Chu, Ching-Wu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report superconductivity at 1.4K in the ternary SrPt$_{10}$P$_4$ with a complex new structure. SrPt$_{10}$P$_4$ crystallizes in a monoclinic space-group C2/c (\#15) with lattice parameters a= 22.9151(9)$Å$, b= 13.1664(5)$Å$, c=13.4131(5)$Å$, and $β$= 90.0270(5)${^\circ}$. Bulk superconductivity in the samples has been demonstrated through resistivity, ac susceptibility, and heat capacity measurements. High pressure measurements have shown that the superconducting T$_C$ is systematically suppressed upon application of pressure, with a dT$_C$/dP coefficient of -0.016 K/GPa.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Water Rights Laws in the Nineteen Western States (Volume 1)
Creators: name: Hutchins, Wells A.
name: Ellis, Harold H.
name: DeBraal, J. Peter
name: Hutchins, Wells A.
name: Ellis, Harold H.
name: DeBraal, J. Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1972
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Ch. 1 . State Water Policies -- Ch. 2. Classification, Definition, and Description of Available Water Supplies -- Ch. 3. Characteristics of Watercourse -- Ch. 4. Navigable Waters -- Ch. 5. Property Nature of Water and Water Rights Pertaining to Watercourses -- Ch. 6. Water Rights Systems Pertaining to Watercourses -- Ch. 7. Appropriation of Water -- Ch. 8. The Appropriative Right -- Ch. 9. Exercise of the Appropriative Right
Bayesian variable selection for high dimensional generalized linear models: convergence rates of the fitted densities
Creators: name: Jiang, Wenxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62F99 (Primary); 62J12 (Secondary)

description: Bayesian variable selection has gained much empirical success recently in a variety of applications when the number $K$ of explanatory variables $(x_1,...,x_K)$ is possibly much larger than the sample size $n$. For generalized linear models, if most of the $x_j$'s have very small effects on the response $y$, we show that it is possible to use Bayesian variable selection to reduce overfitting caused by the curse of dimensionality $K\gg n$. In this approach a suitable prior can be used to choose a few out of the many $x_j$'s to model $y$, so that the posterior will propose probability densities $p$ that are ``often close'' to the true density $p^*$ in some sense. The closeness can be described by a Hellinger distance between $p$ and $p^*$ that scales at a power very close to $n^{-1/2}$, which is the ``finite-dimensional rate'' corresponding to a low-dimensional situation. These findings extend some recent work of Jiang [Technical Report 05-02 (2005) Dept. Statistics, Northwestern Univ.] on consistency of Bayesian variable selection for binary classification.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053607000000019 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Origins of anomalous electronic structures of epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide
Creators: name: Kim, Seungchul
name: Ihm, Jisoon
name: Choi, Hyoung Joon
name: Son, Young-Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of first-principles calculations, we report that a novel interfacial atomic structure occurs between graphene and the surface of silicon carbide, destroying the Dirac point of graphene and opening a substantial energy gap there. In the calculated atomic structures, a quasi-periodic $6\times 6$ domain pattern emerges out of a larger commensurate $6\sqrt{3}\times6\sqrt{3}R30^\circ$ periodic interfacial reconstruction, resolving a long standing experimental controversy on the periodicity of the interfacial superstructures. Our theoretical energy spectrum shows a gap and midgap states at the Dirac point of graphene, which are in excellent agreement with the recently-observed anomalous angle-resolved photoemission spectra. Beyond solving unexplained issues of epitaxial graphene, our atomistic study may provide a way to engineer the energy gaps of graphene on substrates.
description: Additional references added; published version; 4 pages, 4 figures
A clinical case of a complicated course of influenza A/H3N2 strain in the epidemiological season 2017-2018
Creators: name: Chernilovsky, A.V.
name: Boltyansky, S.V.
name: Peshkova, V.A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111707 Family Care

description: The article presents information on the course of influenza of H3N2 strain in a man aged 48 years, with complications in the late post-infectious period. A number of risk factors that led to this outcome of the disease are disclosed.