cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SARS-CoV-2, influenza A/B and respiratory syncytial virus positivity and association with influenza-like illness and self-reported symptoms, over the 2022/23 winter season in the UK: a longitudinal surveillance cohort.
Creators: name: Dietz, Elisabeth
name: Pritchard, Emma
name: Pouwels, Koen
name: Ehsaan, Muhammad
name: Blake, Joshua
name: Gaughan, Charlotte
name: Haduli, Eric
name: Boothe, Hugh
name: Vihta, Karina-Doris
name: Peto, Tim
name: Stoesser, Nicole
name: Matthews, Philippa
name: Taylor, Nick
name: Diamond, Ian
name: Studley, Ruth
name: Rourke, Emma
name: Birrell, Paul
name: De Angelis, Daniela
name: Fowler, Tom
name: Watson, Conall
name: Eyre, David
name: House, Thomas
name: Walker, Ann Sarah
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Infectious Disease
subject: Infectious Disease
classificationCode: Immunology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics

description: BACKGROUND: Syndromic surveillance often relies on patients presenting to healthcare. Community cohorts, although more challenging to recruit, could provide additional population-wide insights, particularly with SARS-CoV-2 co-circulating with other respiratory viruses. METHODS: We estimated the positivity and incidence of SARS-CoV-2, influenza A/B, and RSV, and trends in self-reported symptoms including influenza-like illness (ILI), over the 2022/23 winter season in a broadly representative UK community cohort (COVID-19 Infection Survey), using negative-binomial generalised additive models. We estimated associations between test positivity and each of the symptoms and influenza vaccination, using adjusted logistic and multinomial models. RESULTS: Swabs taken at 32,937/1,352,979 (2.4%) assessments tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, 181/14,939 (1.2%) for RSV and 130/14,939 (0.9%) for influenza A/B, varying by age over time. Positivity and incidence peaks were earliest for RSV, then influenza A/B, then SARS-CoV-2, and were highest for RSV in the youngest and for SARS-CoV-2 in the oldest age groups. Many test positives did not report key symptoms: middle-aged participants were generally more symptomatic than older or younger participants, but still, only ~ 25% reported ILI-WHO and ~ 60% ILI-ECDC. Most symptomatic participants did not test positive for any of the three viruses. Influenza A/B-positivity was lower in participants reporting influenza vaccination in the current and previous seasons (odds ratio = 0.55 (95% CI 0.32, 0.95)) versus neither season. CONCLUSIONS: Symptom profiles varied little by aetiology, making distinguishing SARS-CoV-2, influenza and RSV using symptoms challenging. Most symptoms were not explained by these viruses, indicating the importance of other pathogens in syndromic surveillance. Influenza vaccination was associated with lower rates of community influenza test positivity.
Actively crosslinked microtubule networks: mechanics, dynamics and filament sliding
Creators: name: Fürthauer, Sebastian
name: Lemma, Bezia
name: Foster, Peter J.
name: Ems-McClung, Stephanie C.
name: Walczak, Claire E.
name: Dogic, Zvonimir
name: Needleman, Daniel J.
name: Shelley, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cytoskeletal networks are foundational examples of active matter and central to self-organized structures in the cell. In vivo, these networks are active and heavily crosslinked. Relating their large-scale dynamics to properties of their constituents remains an unsolved problem. Here we study an in vitro system made from microtubules and XCTK2 kinesin motors, which forms an aligned and active gel. Using photobleaching we demonstrate that the gel's aligned microtubules, driven by motors, continually slide past each other at a speed independent of the local polarity. This phenomenon is also observed, and remains unexplained, in spindles. We derive a general framework for coarse graining microtubule gels crosslinked by molecular motors from microscopic considerations. Using the microtubule-microtubule coupling, and force-velocity relationship for kinesin, this theory naturally explains the experimental results: motors generate an active strain-rate in regions of changing polarity, which allows microtubules of opposite polarities to slide past each other without stressing the material.
Long-term safety and efficacy of rupatadine in Japanese patients with perennial allergic rhinitis: a 52-week open-label clinical trial
Creators: name: Okubo, Kimihiro
name: Suzuki, Takamasa
name: Tanaka, Ayaka
name: Aoki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Objective: Long-term safety and efficacy of 10- and 20-mg rupatadine in Japanese patients with perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR) were investigated in a 52-week open-label study (JapicCTI-152952, clinicaltrials.jp). Methods: The rupatadine dose was fixed to 10 mg once daily for the first 2 weeks. Thereafter, the study investigator was allowed to increase the dosage to 20 mg if the response was insufficient. Safety was evaluated on the basis of treatment-emergent adverse events, laboratory findings, and vital sign measurements. The primary efficacy endpoint was changed from baseline to Week 2 in the total 4 nasal symptom score. Secondary efficacy endpoints included changes over time in ocular symptoms, patient and physician clinical overall impression, and patient quality-of-life. Results: Seventy-two immunoglobulin E positive patients (mean age = 32.1 years), consisting of 58 adults (age ≥ 18 years) and 14 adolescents (12–17 years), were enrolled. Ninety-four treatment-emergent adverse events were reported in 48 patients (66.7%), including nine adverse drug reactions in nine patients (12.5%). The most frequently reported adverse drug reaction was somnolence (9.7%). The primary and secondary efficacy endpoints demonstrated a statistically significant clinical benefit with rupatadine. The rupatadine dose was increased from 10 to 20 mg in 36 patients (50.0%), which resulted in better symptom management. Conclusions: Rupatadine 10- and 20-mg once-daily doses were well tolerated in long-term use. Updosing to 20 mg is a reasonable option in PAR patients whose symptoms cannot be controlled effectively by the 10-mg dose.
The electromagnetic form factors of $Λ$ hyperon in the vector meson dominance model
Creators: name: Yang, Yongliang
name: Chen, Dian-Yong
name: Lu, Zhun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an analysis on the electromagnetic form factors of the $Λ$ hyperon in the time-like reaction $e^+e^-\rightarrow Λ\barΛ$ by using a modified vector meson dominance model. We consider both the intrinsic structure components and the meson clouds components. For the latter one, we not only include the contributions from the $ϕ$ and $ω$ mesons, but also take into account the contributions from the resonance states $ω(1420)$, $ω(1650)$, $ϕ(1680)$ and $ϕ(2170)$. We extract the model parameters by combined fit to the time-like effective form factor $|G_{\rm{eff}}|$, the electromagnetic form factor ratio $|G_E/G_M|$ and the relative phase $ΔΦ$ of the $Λ$ hyperon from the BaBar and BESIII Collaborations. We find that the vector meson dominance model can simultaneously describe these observables. Particularly, the inclusion of the resonance states in the model is necessary for explaining the ratio $|G_E/G_M|$ in a wide range of $\sqrt{s}$ as well as the large phase angle. With the fitted parameters, we predict the single and double polarization observables, which could be measured in polarized annihilation reactions. Moreover, we analytically continue the expression of the form factors to space-like region and estimate the space-like form factors of $Λ$ hyperon.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures and 2 tables
NuSTAR and XMM-Newton broad-band spectrum of SAX J1808.4-3658 during its latest outburst in 2015
Creators: name: Di Salvo, T.
name: Sanna, A.
name: Burderi, L.
name: Papitto, A.
name: Iaria, R.
name: Gambino, A. F.
name: Riggio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first discovered accreting millisecond pulsar, SAX J1808.4-3658, went into X-ray outburst in April 2015. We triggered a 100 ks XMM-Newton ToO, taken at the peak of the outburst, and a 55 ks NuSTAR ToO, performed four days apart. We report here the results of a detailed spectral analysis of both the XMM-Newton and NuSTAR spectra. While the XMM-Newton spectrum appears much softer than in previous observations, the NuSTAR spectrum confirms the results obtained with XMM-Newton during the 2008 outburst. We find clear evidence of a broad iron line that we interpret as produced by reflection from the inner accretion disk. For the first time, we use a self-consistent reflection model to fit the reflection features in the NuSTAR spectrum; in this case we find a statistically significant improvement of the fit with respect to a simple Gaussian or diskline model to fit the iron line, implying that the reflection continuum is also significantly detected. Despite the differences evident between the XMM-Newton and NuSTAR spectra, the smearing best-fit parameters found for these spectra are consistent with each other and are compatible with previous results. In particular, we find an upper limit to the inner disk radius of $\sim 12~R_g$. In all the cases, a high inclination angle ($>50^\circ$) of the system is required. This inclination angle, combined with measurements of the radial velocity of the optical companion, results in a low value for the neutron star mass ($<0.8\,M_\odot$), a result that deserves further investigation.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication on Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Dynamic Scaling in a 2+1 Dimensional Limited Mobility Model of Epitaxial Growth
Creators: name: Sarma, S. Das
name: Punyindu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study statistical scale invariance and dynamic scaling in a simple solid-on-solid 2+1 - dimensional limited mobility discrete model of nonequilibrium surface growth, which we believe should describe the low temperature kinetic roughening properties of molecular beam epitaxy. The model exhibits long-lived ``transient'' anomalous and multiaffine dynamic scaling properties similar to that found in the corresponding 1+1 - dimensional problem. Using large-scale simulations we obtain the relevant scaling exponents, and compare with continuum theories.
description: 5 pages, 4 ps figures included, RevTex
title: Eintracht-Echo 24. Jg. 1975, Hefte 441 - 459
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweiger Turn- und Sportverein Eintracht von 1895
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eintracht Braunschweig
subject: 79

description: Eintracht-Echo, vol. 24. 1975, no. 441-459
Individually addressable double quantum dots formed with nanowire polytypes and identified by epitaxial markers
Creators: name: Barker, David
name: Lehmann, Sebastian
name: Namazi, Luna
name: Nilsson, Malin
name: Thelander, Claes
name: Dick, Kimberly A.
name: Maisi, Ville F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double quantum dots (DQDs) hold great promise as building blocks for quantum technology as they allow for two electronic states to coherently couple. Defining QDs with materials rather than using electrostatic gating allows for QDs with a hard-wall confinement potential and more robust charge and spin states. An unresolved problem is how to individually address these quantum dots, which is necessary for controlling quantum states. We here report the fabrication of double quantum dot devices defined by the conduction band edge offset at the interface of the wurtzite and zinc blende crystal phases of InAs in nanowires. By using sacrifical epitaxial GaSb markers selectively forming on one crystal phase, we are able to precisely align gate electrodes allowing us to probe and control each QD independently. We hence observe textbook-like charge stability diagrams, a discrete energy spectrum and electron numbers consistent with theoretical estimates and investigate the tunability of the devices, finding that changing the electron number can be used to tune the tunnel barrier as expected by simple band diagram arguments.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Long-term safety and efficacy of rupatadine in Japanese patients with perennial allergic rhinitis: A 52-week open-label clinical trial
Creators: name: Okubo, Kimihiro
name: Suzuki, Takamasa
name: Tanaka, Ayaka
name: Aoki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Objective: Long-term safety and efficacy of 10- and 20-mg rupatadine in Japanese patients with perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR) were investigated in a 52-week open-label study (JapicCTI-152952, clinicaltrials.jp). Methods: The rupatadine dose was fixed to 10 mg once daily for the first 2 weeks. Thereafter, the study investigator was allowed to increase the dosage to 20 mg if the response was insufficient. Safety was evaluated on the basis of treatment-emergent adverse events, laboratory findings, and vital sign measurements. The primary efficacy endpoint was changed from baseline to Week 2 in the total 4 nasal symptom score. Secondary efficacy endpoints included changes over time in ocular symptoms, patient and physician clinical overall impression, and patient quality of life. Results: Seventy-two immunoglobulin E positive patients (mean age, 32.1 years), consisting of 58 adults (age, ≥ 18 years) and 14 adolescents (12 to 17 years), were enrolled. Ninety-four treatment-emergent adverse events were reported in 48 patients (66.7%), including 9 adverse drug reactions in 9 patients (12.5%). The most frequently reported adverse drug reaction was somnolence (9.7%). The primary and secondary efficacy endpoints demonstrated a statistically significant clinical benefit with rupatadine. The rupatadine dose was increased from 10 to 20 mg in 36 patients (50.0%), which resulted in better symptom management. Conclusions: Rupatadine 10- and 20-mg once-daily doses were well tolerated in long-term use. Updosing to 20 mg is a reasonable option in PAR patients whose symptoms cannot be controlled effectively by the 10-mg dose.
The many faces of superradiance
Creators: name: Bekenstein, Jacob D.
name: Schiffer, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inertial motion superradiance, the emission of radiation by an initially unexcited system moving inertially but superluminally through a medium, has long been known. Rotational superradiance, the amplification of radiation by a rotating rigid object, was recognized much later, principally in connection with black hole radiances. Here we review the principles of inertial motion superradiance and prove thermodynamically that the Ginzburg--Frank condition for superradiance coincides with the condition for superradiant amplification of already existing radiation. Examples we cite include a new type of black hole superradiance. We correct Zel'dovich's thermodynamic derivation of the Zel'dovich--Misner condition for rotational superradiance by including the radiant entropy in the bookkeeping . We work out in full detail the electrodynamics of a Zel'dovich rotating cylinder, including a general electrodynamic proof of the Zel'dovich--Misner condition, and explicit calculations of the superradiant gain for both types of polarization. Contrary to Zel'dovich's pessimistic conclusion we conclude that, if the cylinder is surrounded by a dielectric jacket and the whole assembly is placed inside a rotating cavity, the superradiance is measurable in the laboratory.
description: 24 pages LaTeX with Revtex styles
$1+1$-dimensional Dirac oscillator with deformed algebra with minimal uncertainty in position and maximal in momentum
Creators: name: Stetsko, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $1+1$-dimensional Dirac oscillator with minimal uncertainty in position and maximal in momentum is investigated. To obtain energy spectrum SUSY QM technique is applied. It is shown that the Dirac oscillator has two branches of spectrum, the first one gives the standard spectrum of the Dirac oscillator when the parameter of deformation goes to zero and the second branch does not have nondeformed limit. Maximal momentum brings an upper bound for the energy and it gives rise to the conclusion that the energy spectrum contains a finite number of eigenvalues. We also calculate partition function for the spectrum of the first type. The partition function allows us to derive thermodynamic functions of the oscillator which are obtained numerically.
description: 9 pages
A telescope comparison lemma for THH
Creators: name: Mandell, M. A.
name: Shipley, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P42, 19D99

description: We extend to the non-connective case a lemma of Bokstedt about the equivalence of the telescope with a more complicated homotopy colimit of symmetric spectra used in the construction of THH.
description: To appear in Topology and its Applications
Supplement to: Interaction between overweight and genotypes of HLA, TCF7L2, and FTO in relation to the risk of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults and type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Hjort, Rebecka
name: Löfvenborg, Josefin Edwall
name: Ahlqvist, Emma
name: Alfredsson, Lars
name: Andersson, Tomas
name: Grill, Valdemar
name: Groop, Leif
name: Sørgjerd, Elin Pettersen
name: Tiinamaija Tuomi
name: Åsvold, Bjørn Olav
name: Carlsson, Sofia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 110703 Autoimmunity
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110306 Endocrinology

description: Supplemental figure 1. Relative risks with 95% confidence intervals (CI) of LADAhigh (≥median GADA-level) and LADAlow by genotypes of HLA, TCF7L2 and FTO.Supplemental table 1. RR with 95% CI of LADA by genotypes of HLA, TCF7L2 and FTO in the HUNT Study, using a stricter LADA classification. Supplemental figure 2. RR and 95% CI of LADA by HLA DRB1 and DQB1 genotypes compared to those with low/intermediate risk HLA genotypes. Data from the ESTRID study. Supplemental table 2. Frequency (%) of the HLA DR and DQ genotypes in the ESTRID study.Supplemental table 3. Interaction between overweight and specific HLA genotypes in relation to LADA in the ESTRID study. RR and attributable proportion due to interaction (AP) with 95% CI.Supplemental table 4. RR and AP with 95% CI in relation to LADAhigh and LADAlow for different combinations of BMI and genotypes of HLA, TCF7L2 and FTO. Supplemental table 5. Pooled RR and AP with 95% CI in relation to LADA for different combinations of BMI and genotypes of HLA, TCF7L2 and FTO.
Press Release: Presentation Ceremony of the Steel Grinders to the University of British Columbia
Creators: name: Hopper, Doris
name: Information Office, University Of British Columbia
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Two pages of press release on the presentation ceremony of the steel grinders to UBC. The steel grinders which formed the structural components of the Sanyo Pavilion at Expo 70 in Osaka were the gift from the people of Japan to the people of British Columbia in honor of B.C.'s centennial. They will be used in the construction of the new Asian Centre.
title: Nachrichtenblatt des Braunschweiger Sportvereins "Eintracht" von 1895 e.V., 1931
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Eintracht Braunschweig
Year: 1931
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eintracht Braunschweig
subject: 79

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung der Eintracht Braunschweig GmbH.
description: Eintracht-Magazin: Mitteilungsblatt des BTSV Eintracht v. 1895, vol. 1931
Beyond Hebb: Exclusive-OR and Biological Learning
Creators: name: Klemm, Konstantin
name: Bornholdt, Stefan
name: Schuster, Heinz Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A learning algorithm for multilayer neural networks based on biologically plausible mechanisms is studied. Motivated by findings in experimental neurobiology, we consider synaptic averaging in the induction of plasticity changes, which happen on a slower time scale than firing dynamics. This mechanism is shown to enable learning of the exclusive-OR (XOR) problem without the aid of error back-propagation, as well as to increase robustness of learning in the presence of noise.
description: 4 pages RevTeX, 2 figures PostScript, revised version
On the Completeness of the Quasinormal Modes of the Poeschl-Teller Potential
Creators: name: Beyer, Horst R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The completeness of the quasinormal modes of the wave equation with Poeschl-Teller potential is investigated. A main result is that after a large enough time $t_0$, the solutions of this equation corresponding to $C^{\infty}$-data with compact support can be expanded uniformly in time with respect to the quasinormal modes, thereby leading to absolutely convergent series. Explicit estimates for $t_0$ depending on both the support of the data and the point of observation are given. For the particular case of an ``early'' time and zero distance between the support of the data and observational point, it is shown that the corresponding series is not absolutely convergent, and hence that there is no associated sum which is independent of the order of summation.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Comm. Math. Phys
Doradidae Bleeker 1858
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Doradidae

description: Family Doradidae Bleeker 1858
 Doradini Bleeker 1858a:39 [ref. 32230] (phalanx) Doras [also Bleeker 1858b:49 [ref. 365]]
 Lithodoradinae Fowler 1951b:3 [ref. 31928] (subfamily) Lithodoras [name only, rejected by Ferraris & de Pinna 1999:7 [ref. 32488] with the help of Article 13; not available]
 Hemidoradinae Fowler 1951b:3 [ref. 31928] (subfamily) Hemidoras [name only, rejected by Ferraris & de Pinna 1999:6 [ref. 32488] with the help of Article 13; not available]
 Centrochirinae Fowler 1951b:3 [ref. 31928] (subfamily) Centrochir [name only, rejected by Ferraris & de Pinna 1999:5 [ref. 32488] with the help of Article 13; not available]
 Astrodoradinae Higuchi, Birindelli, Sousa & Britski 2007:33 [ref. 29331] (subfamily) Astrodoras
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on pages 52-53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
title: Eintracht-Stadion 6. Jahrgang 1953
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Eintracht Braunschweig
Year: 1953
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eintracht Braunschweig
subject: 79

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung der Eintracht Braunschweig GmbH.
description: Eintracht-Magazin: Mitteilungsblatt des BTSV Eintracht v. 1895, vol. 06. 1953
Martingale-like sequences in Banach lattices
Creators: name: Gessesse, Haile
name: Melnikov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Martingale-like sequences in vector lattice and Banach lattice frameworks are defined in the same way as martingales are defined in [Positivity 9 (2005), 437--456]. In these frameworks, a collection of bounded $X$-martingales is shown to be a Banach space under the supremum norm, and under some conditions it is also a Banach lattice with coordinate-wise order. Moreover, a necessary and sufficient condition is presented for the collection of $\mathcal{E}$-martingales to be a vector lattice with coordinate-wise order. It is also shown that the collection of bounded $\mathcal{E}$-martingales is a normed lattice but not necessarily a Banach space under the supremum norm.
description: Published at https://doi.org/10.15559/18-VMSTA120 in the Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications (https://vmsta.org/) by VTeX (http://www.vtex.lt/)
The Whitehead group of the Novikov ring
Creators: name: Pajitnov, A. V.
name: Ranicki, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Bass-Heller-Swan-Farrell-Hsiang-Siebenmann decomposition of the Whitehead group $K_1(A_ρ[z,z^{-1}])$ of a twisted Laurent polynomial extension $A_ρ[z,z^{-1}]$ of a ring $A$ is generalized to a decomposition of the Whitehead group $K_1(A_ρ((z)))$ of a twisted Novikov ring of power series $A_ρ((z))=A_ρ[[z]][z^{-1}]$. The decomposition involves a summand $W_1(A,ρ)$ which is an abelian quotient of the multiplicative group $W(A,ρ)$ of Witt vectors $1+a_1z+a_2z^2+... \in A_ρ[[z]]$. An example is constructed to show that in general the natural surjection $W(A,ρ)^{ab} \to W_1(A,ρ)$ is not an isomorphism.
description: Latex file using Diagrams.tex, 36 pages. To appear in "K-theory"
Calculating all elements of minimal index in the infinite parametric family of simplest quartic fields
Creators: name: Gaál, István
name: Petrányi, Gábor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D25, 11R04

description: It is a classical problem in algebraic number theory to decide if a number field is monogeneous, that is if it admits power integral bases. It is especially interesting to consider this question in an infinite parametric familiy of number fields. In this paper we consider the infinite parametric family of simplest quartic fields $K$ generated by a root $ξ$ of the polynomial $P_t(x)=x^4-tx^3-6x^2+tx+1$, assuming that $t>0$, $t\neq 3$ and $t^2+16$ has no odd square factors. In addition to generators of power integral bases we also calculate the minimal index and all elements of minimal index in all fields in this family.
Copionodontinae de Pinna 1992
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Trichomycteridae

description: Subfamily Copionodontinae de Pinna 1992
 Copionodontinae de Pinna 1992:179 [ref. 21084] (subfamily) Copionodon
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
Sorption of divalent heavy metal ions onto functionalized biogenic hydroxyapatite with caffeic acid and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid
Creators: name: Smičiklas, Ivana D.
name: Lazić, Vesna M.
name: Živković, Ljiljana S.
name: Porobić, Slavica J.
name: S. Phillip Ahrenkiel
name: Nedeljković, Jovan M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: The sorption ability of biogenic hydroxyapatite (BHAP) towards heavy metal ions (Pb, Cu, Ni, Cd, and Zn) is compared with functionalized BHAP powders with caffeic acid (CA) and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (3,4-DHBA). The functionalization of the BHAP with either CA or 3,4-DHBA is indicated by the appearance of the colored powders due to the formation of the interfacial charge transfer (ICT) complexes. The detailed characterization of as-prepared and functionalized BHAP samples was performed using transmission electron microscopy, reflection spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and determination of zeta potential. All three sorbents clearly displayed preferential sorption of Pb ions when the total concentration of multi-component equimolar solutions of heavy metal ions is high. It should be emphasized that the sorption capacity of functionalized BHAP with either CA or 3,4-BHAP was found to be higher, up to 60%, compared to as-prepared BHAP without the decrease of selectivity towards Pb ions.
Spectroscopy of Dwarf Stars Around the North Celestial Pole
Creators: name: Mikolaitis, Šarūnas
name: Tautvaišienė, Gražina
name: Drazdauskas, Arnas
name: Minkevičiūtė, Renata
name: Klebonas, Lukas
name: Bagdonas, Vilius
name: Pakšienė, Erika
name: Janulis, Rimvydas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New space missions (e.g., NASA-TESS and ESA-PLATO) will perform an analysis of bright stars in large fields of the celestial sphere searching for extraterrestrial planets. Asteroseismic observations will search for exoplanet-hosting stars with solar-like oscillations. In order to achieve all the goals, a full characterization of the stellar objects is important. However, accurate atmospheric parameters are available for less than 30% of bright dwarf stars of the solar neighborhood. In this study we observed high-resolution (R = 60,000) spectra for all bright (V < 8 mag) and cooler than F5 spectral class dwarf stars in the northern-most field of the celestial sphere with radius of 20° from the α(2000) = 161$^\circ$03 and δ(2000) = 86$^\circ$60 that is a center of one of the preliminary ESO-PLATO fields. Spectroscopic atmospheric parameters were determined for 140 slowly rotating stars, for 73% of them for the first time. The majority (83%) of the investigated stars are in the TESS object lists and all of them are in the preliminary PLATO field. Our results have no systematic differences when compared with other recent studies. Comparing our results for 39 stars with previous high-resolution spectral determinations, we find only a 7 $\pm$ 73 K difference in effective temperatures, 0.02 $\pm$ 0.09 in log g, and -0.02 $\pm$ 0.09 dex in metallicities. We also determined basic kinematic and orbital parameters for this sample of stars. From the kinematical point of view, almost all our stars belong to the thin disk substructure of the Milky Way. The derived galactocentric metallicity gradient is -0.066 $\pm$ 0.024 dex/kpc (2.5σ significance) and the vertical metallicity gradient is -0.102 $\pm$ 0.099 dex/kpc (1σ significance) that comply with the latest inside-out thin disk formation models, including those with stellar migration taken into account.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures
Polymixiidae Bleeker 1859
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Polymixiiformes
Polymixiidae

description: Family Polymixiidae Bleeker 1859
 Polymixioidei Bleeker 1859d:XXII [ref. 371] (family) Polymixia [stem changed to Polymix- by Poey 1876:205 [ref. 32247]; original stem is correct]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
On the fundamentals of Richtmyer-Meshkov dynamics with variable acceleration
Creators: name: Bhowmick, Aklant K.
name: Hill, Desmond L.
name: Matthews, Miccal
name: Abarzhi, Snezhana I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Richtmyer-Meshkov instability (RMI) plays important role in nature and technology, from supernovae and fusion to scramjets and nano-fabrication. Canonical Richtmyer-Meshkov instability is induced by a steady shock and impulsive acceleration, whereas in realistic environments the acceleration is usually variable. This work focuses on RMI induced by acceleration with a power-law time-dependence, and applies group theory to solve the classical problem. For early-time dynamics, we find the dependence of RMI growth-rate on the initial conditions and show it is free from the acceleration parameters. For late time dynamics, we find a continuous family of regular asymptotic solutions, including their curvature, velocity, Fourier amplitudes, and interfacial shear, and we study the solutions stability. For each of the solutions, the interface dynamics is directly linked to the interfacial shear, and the non-equilibrium velocity field has intense fluid motion near the interface and effectively no motion in the bulk. The quasi-invariance of the fastest stable solution suggests that nonlinear coherent dynamics in RMI is characterized by two macroscopic length-scales - the wavelength and the amplitude, in excellent agreement with observations. We elaborate new theory benchmarks for experiments and simulations, and put forward a hypothesis on the role of viscous effects in interfacial nonlinear RMI.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1901.04572
Spin Ensemble Density Functional Theory for Inhomogeneous Quantum Hall Systems
Creators: name: Lubin, M. I.
name: Heinonen, O.
name: Johnson, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed an ensemble density functional theory which includes spin degrees of freedom for nonuniform quantum Hall systems. We have applied this theory using a local-spin-density approximation to study the edge reconstruction of parabolically confined quantum dots. For a Zeeman splitting below a certain critical value, the edge of completely polarized maximum density droplet reconstructs into a spin-unpolarized structure. For larger Zeeman splittings, the edge remains polarized and develops an exchange hole.
description: 16 pages RevTex, 8 encapsulated Postscript figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Abstracts booklet of the bilateral workshop "New frontiers in separation processes & membranes development"
Creators: name: RIOS, Gilbert M.
name: MBIANDA, Xavier Y.
name: BOUCHER, Mathilde
name: Abdoulaye DOUCOURE
name: NKWE, Sylvester
name: Munyaradzi MUJURU
name: ZVIMBA, John Ngoni
name: Keneiloe Sikhwivhilu
name: Kousar Banu HOORZOOK
name: MAGNES, Pierre
name: HERAN, Marc
name: XU, Leon
name: PELLET-ROSTAING, Stéphane
name: PIRAT, Jean-Luc
name: MIELE, Philippe
name: Somandla NCUBE
name: Rabelani MUDZIELWANA
name: POCHAT-BOHATIER, Céline
name: MOUTLOALI, Richard M.
name: ZAVISKA, François
name: Caliphs ZVINOWANDA
name: LESAGE, Geoffroy
name: MOLELEKWA, Fred
name: DERATANI, André
name: WERNECKE, Bianca
name: MASEBINU, Samson
name: LANGERMAN, Kristy
name: Ndivhuwo LURULI
name: Lebethe MALEFO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: membrane
separation process
water
air purification
wastewater treatment
reuse

description: The DST/Mintek National Innovation Center, the Institute of Nanotechnology and Water – Water Node at the University of Johannesburg and the UNESCO SIMEV Chair, hosted by the European Institute of Membranes, joined hands to organize from 17 to 19 July 2019 the first workshop on membrane development and separation processes for water and air purification in South Africa. This booklet of abstracts gathers the detailed program with the contacts of all the speakers, with their short biography and abstracts.
$\fracλ{8}$-period optical potentials
Creators: name: Dubetsky, B.
name: Berman, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Raman configuration of counterpropagating traveling wave fields, one of which is $lin\bot lin$ polarized and the other $lin\Vert lin$ polarized, is shown to lead to optical potentials having $\fracλ{8}$ periodicity. Such optical potentials may be used to construct optical lattices having $% \fracλ{8}$ periodicity. Using numerical diagonalization, we obtain the optical potentials for $^{\text{85}}$Rb atoms.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Wormhole effective interactions in anti-de Sitter spacetime
Creators: name: Barcelo, C.
name: Garay, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of asymptotically anti-de Sitter wormholes in low-energy field theory are calculated in full detail for three different matter contents: a conformal scalar field, an electromagnetic field and gravitons. There exists a close relation between the choice of vacuum for the matter fields and the selection of a basis of the Hilbert space of anti-de Sitter wormholes. In the presence of conformal matter (i.e., conformal scalar or electromagnetic fields), this relation allows us to interpret the elements of these bases as wormhole states containing a given number of particles. This interpretation is subject to the same kind of ambiguity in the definition of particle as that arising from quantum field theory in curved spacetime. In the case of gravitons, owing to the non-conformal coupling, it is not possible to describe wormhole states in terms of their particle content.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX 2e, no figures
title: Eintracht-Echo 15. Jg. 1966, Hefte 254 - 273
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweiger Turn- und Sportverein Eintracht von 1895
Year: 1966
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eintracht Braunschweig
subject: 79

description: Eintracht-Echo, vol. 15. 1966, no. 254-273
In-plane Magnetic Field Induced Kosterlitz-Thouless Type Metal Insulator Transition in Coupled Double Quantum Wells
Creators: name: Liu, D. Z.
name: Xie, X. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the localization properties in coupled double quantum wells with an in-plane magnetic field. The localization length is directly calculated using a transfer matrix technique and finite size scaling analysis. We show that the system maps into a 2D XY model and undergoes a disorder driven Kosterlitz-Thouless type metal-insulator transition depending on the coupling strength between the two-dimensional layers and the magnitude of the in-plane magnetic field. For a system with fixed disorder, the metallic regime appears to be a window in the magnetic field - coupling strength plane. Experimental implications of the transition will be discussed.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, also available at http://rainbow.uchicago.edu/~ldz/paper/paper.html
Global Properties of Vacuum States in de Sitter Space
Creators: name: Borchers, Hans-Juergen
name: Buchholz, Detlev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the assumption that vacuum states in de Sitter space look for any geodesic observer like equilibrium states with some a priori arbitrary temperature, an analysis of their global properties is carried out in the algebraic framework of local quantum physics. It is shown that these states have the Reeh-Schlieder property and that any primary vacuum state is also pure and weakly mixing. Moreover, the geodesic temperature of vacuum states has to be equal to the Gibbons-Hawking temperature and this fact is closely related to the existence of a discrete PCT-like symmetry. It is also shown that the global algebras of observables in vacuum sectors have the same structure as their counterparts in Minkowski space theories.
description: 15 pages, Latex, published version (some typos corrected)
Auchenipteridae Bleeker 1862
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Auchenipteridae

description: Family Auchenipteridae Bleeker 1862
Name in prevailing recent practice, Article 35.5
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
High-Resolution Adiabatic Calorimetry of Supercooled Water
Creators: name: Voronov, V. P.
name: Podnek, V. E.
name: Anisimov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid water exhibits anomalous behavior in the supercooled region. A popular hypothesis to explain supercooled water's anomalies is the existence of a metastable liquid-liquid transition terminating at a critical point. The hypothesized phase transition is not directly accessible in a bulk experiment because it is expected to occur in "no-man's" region below the kinetic stability limit of the liquid phase at about 235 K, the temperature of homogeneous ice formation. Therefore, verifications of this hypothesis are usually based on extrapolations from the experimentally accessible region. In this work, we present the results of high-resolution adiabatic calorimetry measurements of cold and supercooled liquid water in the range from 294 to 244 K, the lowest temperature of water's supercooling achieved so far in a bulk adiabatic-calorimetry experiment. The resolution of the measurements is also record-high, with the average statistical (random) error of about 0.1 %. The data are consistent with adiabatic-calorimetry measurements of supercooled water earlier reported by Tombari et al. [Chem. Phys Lett., Vol. 300, P. 749 (1999)] but significantly deviate from differential-scanning calorimetry measurements in emulsified water reported by Angell et al. [J. Phys. Chem., Vol. 86, P. 998 (1982)] and by Archer and Carter [J. Phys. Chem B., Vol. 104, P. 8563 (2000)]. Consequences of the new heat-capacity data in interpretation of the nature of water's anomalies are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Gate-Voltage Studies of Discrete Electronic States in Al Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Ralph, D. C.
name: Black, C. T.
name: Tinkham, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the spectrum of discrete electronic states in single, nm-scale Al particles incorporated into new tunneling transistors, complete with a gate electrode. The addition of the gate has allowed (a) measurements of the electronic spectra for different numbers of electrons in the same particle, (b) greatly improved resolution and qualitatively new results for spectra within superconducting particles, and (c) detailed studies of the gate-voltage dependence of the resonance level widths, which have directly demonstrated the effects of non-equilibrium excitations.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
title: Eintracht-Echo 16. Jg. 1967, Hefte 274 - 293
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweiger Turn- und Sportverein Eintracht von 1895
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eintracht Braunschweig
subject: 79

description: Eintracht-Echo, vol. 16. 1967, no. 274-293
title: Eintracht Magazin 1997, Hefte 1 - 3, 7
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Eintracht Braunschweig
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eintracht Braunschweig
subject: 79

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung der Eintracht Braunschweig GmbH.
description: Eintracht-Magazin: Mitteilungsblatt des BTSV Eintracht v. 1895, vol. 1997
title: Eintracht-Stadion 7. Jahrgang 1954
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Eintracht Braunschweig
Year: 1954
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Eintracht Braunschweig
subject: 79

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung der Eintracht Braunschweig GmbH.
description: Eintracht-Magazin: Mitteilungsblatt des BTSV Eintracht v. 1895, vol. 07. 1954
Apteronotidae Jordan 1923
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Apteronotidae

description: Family Apteronotidae Jordan 1923
Name in prevailing recent practice
 ? Ophichthytes Jarocki 1822:367 [ref. 4984] (family)? Sternarchus [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1]
 Sternarchidae Swainson 1838:216, 222 [ref. 4302] (family) Sternarchus [also Swainson 1839:196, 337 [ref. 4303]]
 Apteronotidae Jordan 1923a:138 [ref. 2421] (family) Apteronotus [probably intended as a replacement name, Article 40.2; Apteronotidae used as valid by: Lindberg 1971 [ref. 27211], Nelson 1976 [ref. 32838], Shiino 1976, Nelson 1984 [ref. 13596], Sterba 1990, Nelson 1994 [ref. 26204], Eschmeyer 1998 [ref. 23416], Malabarba et al. 1998 [ref. 23777], Albert 2001 [ref. 25614], de Santana 2003 [ref. 26978], Reis et al. 2003 [ref. 27061], Nelson 2006 [ref. 32486], Buckup, Menezes & Ghazzi 2007, Albert & Crampton 2009 [ref. 30049], Triques 2011 [ref. 31671]]
 Adontosternarchinae Mago-Leccia 1978:14 [ref. 5489] (subfamily) Adontosternarchus
 Sternarchorhynchinae Mago-Leccia 1978:14 [ref. 5489] (subfamily) Sternarchorhychus
 Oedemognathinae Mago-Leccia 1978:14 [ref. 5489] (subfamily) Oedemognathus
 Sternarchorhamphini Albert 2001:73 [ref. 25614] (tribe) Sternarchorhamphus
 Sternarchellini Albert 2001:77 [ref. 25614] (tribe) Sternarchella
 Porotergini Albert 2001:78 [ref. 25614] (tribe) Porotergus
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777