cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An investigation of a potential difference between EFL teachers’ teaching strategies and learners’ EFL learning styles at grades 11 and 12
Creators: name: Teshager, Tigabu
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2023

description: The present study was conducted to examine teachers’ teaching strategies, their students’ learning styles and to examine a possible difference between the two groups at Aferewanat Preparatory and Secondary School in Dera District, South Gondar. Descriptive survey design was mainly used to assess the teaching strategies and learning styles at the same school. The participants in this study were 170 grades 11 &12 students and 5 EFL teachers teaching these students. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the school and the sections of the students, but for teachers, comprehensive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaire, classroom observation and semi-structured interview. Independent sample T-test and frequency counts were used to analyze the quantitative data, while the qualitative data were analyzed by narration and description of the respondents’ ideas. The finding of the study showed that visual style is the learning style of the majority of students, while Note & Lecture and Pair Work & Group Discussion were the most dominant teaching strategies used by teachers. Besides, there were no statistically significant differences between the teachers’ visual and auditory-oriented teaching strategies and students’ visual and auditory style categories. However, there was statistically significant difference between kinaesthetic type of teaching strategies and kinaesthetic learning styles as could also be noticed from the observation and the interview. Hence, based on the findings of this study, it’s recommended that teachers should vary their teaching strategies in line with the VAK modalities in every period in order to meet the learning styles of their students.
description: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Additional file 14 of Role of cfDNA and ctDNA to improve the risk stratification and the disease follow-up in patients with endometrial cancer: towards the clinical application
Creators: name: Casas-Arozamena, Carlos
name: Vilar, Ana
name: Cueva, Juan
name: Arias, Efigenia
name: Sampayo, Victoria
name: Diaz, Eva
name: Oltra, Sara S
name: Moiola, Cristian Pablo
name: Cabrera, Silvia
name: Cortegoso, Alexandra
name: Curiel, Teresa
name: Abalo, Alicia
name: Pamies Serrano, Mónica
name: Domingo, Santiago
name: Padilla-Iserte, Pablo
name: Arnaez de la Cruz, Marta
name: Hernández, Alicia
name: García-Pineda, Virginia
name: Ruiz-Bañobre, Juan
name: López, Rafael
name: Matias-Guiu, Xavier
name: Colás, Eva
name: Gil-Moreno, Antonio
name: Abal, Miguel
name: Moreno-Bueno, Gema
name: Muinelo-Romay, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 14
Transportation Fuel Requirements in the Food and Fiber System
Creators: name: Barton, John A.
name: Barton, John A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Transportation
subject: Energy
subject: Diesel fuel
subject: Gasoline
subject: Farm inputs
subject: Agricultural products
subject: Manufactured foods

description: It took an estimated 2,892 million gallons of diesel fuel and 411 million gallons of gasoline to transport farm inputs, commodities, and manufactured food products in 1977. Truck shipments made up 41 percent of total ton-miles in the food and fiber system and required 2,529 million gallons of petroleum fuels, or 77 percent of the total. Rail movements required 665 million gallons of fuel, or 20 percent. Barge shipments accounted for most of the remainder. Demands for transportation fuel in the food and fiber system are likely to continue to increase in the foreseeable future.
Spectral Properties and Local Density of States of Disordered Quantum Hall Systems with Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Hernangomez-Perez, Daniel
name: Ulrich, Jascha
name: Florens, Serge
name: Champel, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the spectral properties and the spatial dependence of the local density of states (LDoS) in disordered two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) in the quantum Hall regime, taking into account the combined presence of electrostatic disorder, random Rashba spin-orbit in- teraction, and finite Zeeman coupling. To this purpose, we extend a coherent-state Green's function formalism previously proposed for spinless 2DEG in the presence of smooth arbitrary disorder, that here incorporates the nontrivial coupling between the orbital and spin degrees of freedom into the electronic drift states. The formalism allows us to obtain analytical and controlled nonperturbative expressions of the energy spectrum in arbitrary locally flat disorder potentials with both random electric fields and Rashba coupling. As an illustration of this theory, we derive analytical microscopic expressions for the LDoS in different temperature regimes which can be used as a starting point to interpret scanning tunneling spectroscopy data at high magnetic fields. In this context, we study the spatial dependence and linewidth of the LDoS peaks and explain an experimentally-noticed correlation between the spatial dispersion of the spin-orbit splitting and the local extrema of the potential landscape.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures; typos corrected and Sec. IV A rewritten; published version
ተለዋዋጭ ምዘና በአማርኛ አንብቦ መረዳት ችሎታና የማንበብ ተነሳሽነት ላይ ያለው አስተዋጾ
Creators: name: Tefera, Tarekegn
name: Alemu, Marew
name: Gidey, Tilahun
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2023

description: የዚህ ጥናት ዓላማ ተለዋዋጭ ምዘና በአማርኛ አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታና የማንበብ ተነሳሽነት ላይ ያለውን አስተዋጾ መመርመር ነበር፡፡ ጥናቱ የተተገበረው በፍትነትመሰል ምርምር ስልት የቅድመና ድኅረትምህርት ፈተና ባለቁጥጥር ቡድን ንድፍ ነው፡፡ የጥናቱ ተሳታፊዎች በ2013 ዓ.ም. በባሕርዳር እውቀትፋና የመጀመሪያ ደረጃ ትምህርትቤት በሁለት የመማሪያ ክፍሎች ውስጥ ይማሩ የነበሩ 88 የአራተኛ ክፍል ተማሪዎች ናቸው፡፡ የጥናቱ ተሳታፊዎች በምርምሩ የተዘጋጀውን ትምህርት ለስድስት ሳምንታት (12 ክፍል ጊዜያት) ተከታትለዋል፡፡ የአንብቦ መረዳት ትምህርቱን፣ የፍትነት ቡድን ተማሪዎቹ በተለዋዋጭ ምዘና አቀራረብ የተማሩ ሲሆን፣ የቁጥጥር ቡድን ተማሪዎቹ ደግሞ በመምህርና በተማሪ መጻሕፈት አቀራረብ መሰረት በተለመደው መንገድ ተከታትለዋል፡፡ የጥናቱ ተሳታፊዎች ከምርምሩ በፊትና በኋላ ያሏቸው የአንብቦ መረዳት ችሎታና የማንበብ ተነሳሽነት በፈተናና በጽሑፍ መጠይቅ ተለክቷል፡፡ የተገኙት መረጃዎችም በካይ-ካሬ፣ በነጻ ናሙና ልይይት ትንተናና በመዋቅራዊ እኩልሽ ሞዴል ተፈትሸዋል፡፡ በትንተና ውጤቱ መሰረት የማንበብ ትምህርትን በተለዋዋጭ ምዘና ማስተማር በተማሪዎች የአንብቦ መረዳት ችሎታ (β = .386, p = .018) እና የማንበብ ተነሳሽነት (β = .717, p < .001) ላይ ቀጥተኛ አስተዋጾ አለው፡፡ ስለዚህ ተለዋዋጭ ምዘና በመደበኛ ትምህርት ውስጥ በአማርኛ ቋንቋ አንብቦ መረዳትን ለማስተማር ተግባራዊ ቢደረግ የትምህርት ጥራት ጉድለትን ለማሻሻል አስተዋጾ ይኖረዋል፡፡
description: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Supersymmetric Chern-Simons Vortex Systems and Extended Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics Algebras
Creators: name: Oikonomou, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study N=2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons Higgs models in $(2+1)$-dimensions and the existence of extended underlying supersymmetric quantum mechanics algebras. Our findings indicate that the fermionic zero modes quantum system in conjunction with the system of zero modes corresponding to bosonic fluctuations, are related to an N=4 extended 1-dimensional supersymmetric algebra with central charge, a result closely connected to the N=2 spacetime supersymmetry of the total system. We also add soft supersymmetric terms to the fermionic sector in order to examine how this affects the index of the corresponding Dirac operator, with the latter characterizing the degeneracy of the solitonic solutions. In addition, we analyze the impact of the underlying supersymmetric quantum algebras to the zero mode bosonic fluctuations. This is relevant to the quantum theory of self-dual vortices and particularly for the symmetries of the metric of the space of vortices solutions and also for the non-zero mode states of bosonic fluctuations.
description: Typos that appear in the published version corrected, reference list updated to match published version
title: Репродуктивные права: правоотношения, регулирование, защита
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В монографии сформулированы основные проблемы, которые встают перед обществом в настоящее время в сфере реализации и защиты репродуктивных прав человека и не терпят отлагательства в их решении. В связи с этим, предложены варианты наиболее оптимального решения этих проблем, при реализации которых максимально гарантировались бы названные права, а также обеспечивался бы интерес общества и государства в реализации демографической политики, одной из основных целей которой является рост народонаселения. Решение этих проблем возможно лишь при наличии соответствующего комплексного подхода, при наличии которого исследуются государственно-правовые, гражданско-правовые, уголовно-правовые и иные аспекты названных проблем. Поэтому в монографии предлагается не только решение проблемы провозглашения и законодательного закрепления соответствующих репродуктивных прав, но и обеспечения гарантий их реализации, а также наиболее эффективные механизмы их защиты. Авторы в своих выводах опирались не только на существующие теоретические разработки в сфере законотворчества и применения права, их основой явилась практика возникновения проблем казуального характера, однозначного решения которых в действующем законодательстве нет. Поэтому были сформулированы соответствующие предложения по совершенствованию действующего законодательства, а также наиболее оптимальному использованию действующего с целью максимального обеспечения реализации и защиты репродуктивных прав граждан. Монография предназначена для научных работников, сотрудников государственных органов, общественных организаций, учреждений здравоохранения, от деятельности которых зависит реализация положений демографической политики, а также для аспирантов, студентов и всех тех, кто интересуется проблемами реализации и защиты репродуктивных прав.
Some Morpho-Phonological Processes in Godʒdʒam Amharic
Creators: name: Asaye, Gashaw Arutie
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2023

description: The aim of this paper is to analyze morpho-phonological processes in Amharic, in particular in the variety spoken in Godʒdʒam. The focus of the paper is those morpho-phonological processes that have been overlooked in the previous works. The study has identified that metathesis of vowels accompanied by devocalization is one of the most peculiarities of the Godʒdʒam Amharic variety. The analysis also shows that the degemination and weakening of tʃtʃ in the morphemes -ətʃtʃ ‘sbj3sg.f’ and -otʃtʃ ‘pl’ are observed in the variety. Note that these changes are precisely morphophonemic. Moreover, it is found out that the phonological processes of vowel raising and vowel centralization are the features of the dialect. Keywords: Amharic, Godʒdʒam, metathesis, weakening, vowel centralization
description: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
title: Использование электронных криминалистически неупорядоченных банков данных в деятельности по выявлению, раскрытию и расследованию преступлений
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: В учебном пособии в систематизированном виде описаны теоретические основы и возможности практического использования в деятельности по борьбе с преступностью сведений, содержащихся в криминалистически неупорядоченных банках данных, функционирующих в государственных органах власти, органах местного самоуправления и различных организациях. В схематичном общем виде приведены алгоритм обращения к подобным банкам с учетом специфики их ведения и рекомендации по работе с содержащейся в них информацией. Подготовлено с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по юридическим и экспертным специальностям и направлениям, изучающих дисциплину «Криминалистика», а также будет полезно студентам, обучающимся по направлению «Информационная безопасность», при изучении дисциплины «Защита информации». Издание может представлять интерес для практических работников правоохранительных органов.
Pion electromagnetic form factor at spacelike momenta
Creators: name: Chang, L.
name: Cloet, I. C.
name: Roberts, C. D.
name: Schmidt, S. M.
name: Tandy, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel method is employed to compute the pion electromagnetic form factor, F_π(Q^2), on the entire domain of spacelike momentum transfer using the Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) framework in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The DSE architecture unifies this prediction with that of the pion's valence-quark parton distribution amplitude (PDA). Using this PDA, the leading-order, leading-twist perturbative QCD result for Q^2 F_π(Q^2) underestimates the full computation by just 15% on Q^2>~8GeV^2, in stark contrast with the result obtained using the asymptotic PDA. The analysis shows that hard contributions to the pion form factor dominate for Q^2>~8GeV^2 but, even so, the magnitude of Q^2 F_π(Q^2) reflects the scale of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, a pivotal emergent phenomenon in the Standard Model.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Search for carbon stars and DZ white dwarfs in SDSS spectra survey through machine learning
Creators: name: Si, Jianmin
name: Luo, Ali
name: Li, Yinbi
name: Zhang, Jiannan
name: Wei, Peng
name: Wu, Yihong
name: Wu, Fuchao
name: Zhao, Yongheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carbon stars and DZ white dwarfs are two types of rare objects in the Galaxy. In this paper, we have applied the label propagation algorithm to search for these two types of stars from Data Release Eight (DR8) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), which is verified to be efficient by calculating precision and recall. From nearly two million spectra including stars, galaxies and QSOs, we have found 260 new carbon stars in which 96 stars have been identified as dwarfs and 7 identified as giants, and 11 composition spectrum systems (each of them consists of a white dwarf and a carbon star). Similarly, using the label propagation method, we have obtained 29 new DZ white dwarfs from SDSS DR8. Compared with PCA reconstructed spectra, the 29 findings are typical DZ white dwarfs. We have also investigated their proper motions by comparing them with proper motion distribution of 9,374 white dwarfs, and found that they satisfy the current observed white dwarfs by SDSS generally have large proper motions. In addition, we have estimated their effective temperatures by fitting the polynomial relationship between effective temperature and g-r color of known DZ white dwarfs, and found 12 of the 29 new DZ white dwarfs are cool, in which nine are between 6000K and 6600K, and three are below 6000K.
description: 5 figures, 6 tables
ልዕለአዕምሯዊ የማንበብ ብልሃቶች (Metacognitive Reading Strategies) አንብቦ የመረዳትንና በጥልቀት የማንበብን ችሎታ የማጎልበት አስተዋፅኦ፡- በሰባተኛ ክፍል አማርኛ አፍፈት ተማሪዎች ተተኳሪነት
Creators: name: Zewdalem, Selomie
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2023

description: የጥናቱ ዋና አላማ ልዕለአዕምሯዊ የማንበብ ብልሃቶች አንብቦ የመረዳትንና በጥልቀት የማንበብን ችሎታ የማጎልበት አስዋፅኦ መፈተሽ ነው፡፡ ጥናቱ ፍትነትመሰል ቅድመትምህርትና ድህረትምህርት ባለቁጥጥር ቡድን የምርምር ስልትን የተከተለ ነው፡፡ የጥናቱ ተሳታፊዎች በባህርዳር ከተማ በቁልቋል ሜዳ የመጀመሪያ ደረጃ ትምህርትቤት በ2011 ዓ.ም በመማር ላይ ከሚገኙ ሦስት የመማሪያ ክፍሎች መካከል በቀላል የዕጣ ንሞና ዘዴ በተመረጡ ሁለት የመማሪያ ክፍሎች የሚማሩ 94 ተማሪዎች ናቸው፡፡ የፍትነቱ ቡድን በልዕለአዕምሯዊ የማንበብ ብልሃቶች፣ የቁጥጥሩ ቡድን ደግሞ በተለመደው የማስተማሪያ መንገድ አንብቦ መረዳትን ለ12 ክፍለጊዜያት ተምረዋል፡፡ መጠናዊ መረጃዎች ከቁጥጥሩ ቡድንና ከፍትነቱ ቡድን ተማሪዎች በቅድመትምህርትና ድኅረትምህርት አንብቦ በመረዳት ፈተናና በጥልቀት በማንበብ ፈተና ተሰብስበዋል፡፡ አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታና በጥልቀት የማንበብ ችሎታ መረጃዎች የቤንፌሮኒ የጉልህነት ማስተካከያ ስሌትን (p=.025) መሰረት በማድረግ በባለብዙ ተላውጦ ልይይት (multivariate analysis of variance) ተተንትነዋል፡፡ የድኅረትምህርት መጠናዊ መረጃዎች ውጤቶች እንዳመለከቱት፣ አንብቦ በመረዳት ችሎታ (p = .001, partial η2 = .406)፣ በጥልቀት በማንበብ ችሎታ ደግሞ (p = .001, partial η2 = .515) የፍትነቱ ቡድን ተሳታፊዎች ከቁጥጥሩ ቡድን ተሳታፊዎች በልጠው ጉልህ መሻሻል አሳይተዋል፡፡ በመሆኑም በልዕለአዕምሯዊ የማንበብ ብልሃቶች ማንበብን ማስተማር አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታንና በጥልቀት የማንበብ ችሎታን ለማሳደግ አስተዋጽኦ አለው፤ ከሚል መደምደሚያ ላይ ተደርሷል፡፡
description: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Apomys hylocoetes Mearns 1905
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Apomys
Apomys hylocoetes

description: Apomys hylocoetes Mearns, 1905. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 28:456. TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindanao, Mt. Apo, 2150 m. DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao (Philippines).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 509, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
title: Машинное обучение
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: Издание освещает вопросы применения ряда сквозных технологий, приведённых в Национальной программе «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации», таких как: «Технологии машинного обучения и когнитивные технологии», «Искусственный интеллект». Учебное пособие посвящено изучению машинного обучения — основе современного искусственного интеллекта. В книге рассматриваются базовые алгоритмы классического машинного обучения и основы полносвязных нейронных сетей. Лабораторные работы реализуются в интерактивной оболочке Jupyter Notebook на языке Python с использованием самой популярной библиотеки машинного обучения Scikit-Learn. По каждой рассматриваемой теме даётся теоретическое введение. Кроме общего списка литературы по каждой теме приведена подробная библиография для углубленного изучения. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 01.03.02 «Прикладная математика и информатика», а также по укрупнённой группе направлений подготовки 09.00.00 «Информатика и вычислительная техника», изучающих дисциплину «Машинное обучение». Пособие также может быть полезно преподавателям вузов и специалистам, применяющим методы машинного обучения в своей профессиональной деятельности.
Demystifying Participatory Development Communication: Organization for Rehabilitation and Development in Amhara (ORDA), Ethiopia in Focus
Creators: name: Chanie, Adem
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2023

description: This study demystifies the paradox about participatory communication. It explores the perception and practice of participatory communication in development process focusing on a leading local non-governmental organization (NGO) named Organization for Rehabilitation and Development in Amhara (ORDA) in the Amhara National Regional State (ANRS), Ethiopia. This qualitative case study used in-depth interview, focus group discussion (FGD), document analysis and field observation for data collection. The research results revealed that the dominant perception and the practice of development communication in the organization is found in line with the assumptions of the top-down development approaches. The study shows that the premises of participatory communication are not found in ORDA both at the perceptual and practical levels. The study further concludes that development communication in general and participatory communication in particular is not used as a means of liberation from the chain of poverty and dependency syndrome which deeply persists in the region. To avert this condition, the study recommends the application of genuine participatory communication for sustainable development in rural Amhara/Ethiopia. Keywords: Development communication, participatory communication, development, top-down approach, holistic development, Ethiopia
description: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
የራስመር መማር ብልሃቶች (Self-regulated learning strategies) በማንበብ ተነሳሽነትና በአንብቦ መረዳት ችሎታ ላይ ያላቸው ሚና፤ በአማርኛ ቋንቋ ትምህርት በሰባተኛ ክፍል ተማሪዎች ተተኳሪነት
Creators: name: Dargew, Tadesse
name: Teka, Mulugeta
name: Alemu, Marew
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2023

description: የጥናቱ ዋና ዓላማ የራስመር መማር ብልሃቶች አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታንና የማንበብን ተነሳሽነት የማሳደግ ሚና መመርመር ነው፡፡ ዓላማውን ለማሳካትም ፍትነትመሰል የጥናት ንድፍ ተግባራዊ የተደረገ ሲሆን፣ ተሳታፊዎቹ በጎንደር ከተማ አስተዳደር በልዑል አለማየሁ ቴዎድሮስ አንደኛ ደረጃ ትምህርትቤት በ2010 ዓ.ም ትምህርታቸውን የተከታተሉ የሰባተኛ ክፍል ተማሪዎች ናቸው፡፡ በትምህርትቤቱ ከሚገኙ የሰባተኛ ክፍል ተማሪዎች መካከል በአንድ መምህር ከሚማሩ አምስት ክፍሎች ተማሪዎች ውስጥ 74 እና 75 ክፍሎች በተራ የእጣ ናሙና ዘዴ ተለይተዋል፡፡ መረጃዎቹ በቅድመትምህርትና በድኅረትምህርት በአንብቦ መረዳት ፈተናና በማንበብ ተነሳሽነት የጽሑፍ መጠይቅ ተሰብስበዋል፡፡ በአንብቦ መረዳት ፈተናውና በማንበብ ተነሳሽነት የጽሑፍ መጠይቁ የተሰበሰቡት መረጃዎች በየአይነታቸው ከተደራጁ በኋላ በአማካይ ውጤት፣ በልይይት ትንተናና በአበር ልይይት ትንተና ተሰልተው ተተንትነዋል፡፡ በቅድመትምህርት በአንብቦ የመረዳት ፈተናና በማንበብ ተነሳሽነት የጽሑፍ መጠይቅ ተመጣጣኝ አማካይ ውጤቶች የተመዘገበባቸው የሙከራውና የቁጥጥሩ ቡድኖች በድኅረትምህርት ፈተናና በድኅረትምህርት የማንበብ ተነሳሽነት የሙከራው ቡድን ተማሪዎች ከቁጥጥሩ ቡድን ተማሪዎች የበለጠ ጉልህ የሆነ ልዩነት (P= <0.05) አሳይተዋል፡፡ ይህ ውጤትም የራስመር መማር ብልሃቶች የተማሪዎችን የአንብቦ መረዳት ችሎታና የማንበብን ተነሳሽነት ከማሻሻል አኳያ ጉልህ ሚና ሊኖራቸው እንደሚችል አመላክቷል፡፡
description: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
A Pathwise Fractional one Compartment Intra-Veinous Bolus Model
Creators: name: Marie, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Extending deterministic compartments pharmacokinetic models as diffusions seems not realistic on biological side because paths of these stochastic processes are not smooth enough. In order to extend one compartment intra-veinous bolus models, this paper suggests to modelize the concentration process $C$ by a class of stochastic differential equations driven by a fractional Brownian motion of Hurst parameter belonging to $]1/2,1[$. The first part of the paper provides probabilistic and statistical results on the concentration process $C$ : the distribution of $C$, a control of the uniform distance between $C$ and the solution of the associated ordinary differential equation, an ergodic theorem for the concentration process and its application to the estimation of the elimination constant, and consistent estimators of the driving signal's Hurst parameter and of the volatility constant. The second part of the paper provides applications of these theoretical results on simulated concentration datas : a qualitative procedure for choosing parameters on small sets of observations, and simulations of the estimators of the elimination constant and of the driving signal's Hurst parameter. The relationship between the estimations quality and the size/length of the sample is discussed.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Apomys insignis Mearns 1905
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Apomys
Apomys insignis

description: Apomys insignis Mearns, 1905. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 28:459. TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, S. Mindanao, Mt. Apo. DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao (Philippines).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 509, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
On the conservation of Superenergy and its applications
Creators: name: Gómez-Lobo, Alfonso García-Parrado
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C40, 83C05

description: In this work we present a geometric identity involving the Bel-Robinson tensor which is formally similar to the Sparling identity (which involves the Einstein tensor through the Einstein 3-form). In our identity the Bel-Robinson tensor enters through the {\em Bel-Robinson 3-form} which, we believe, is introduced in the literature for the first time. The meaning of this identity is that it is possible to formulate a {\em generic} conservation law for the quantity represented by the Bel-Robinson tensor (superenergy). We also show how one can use the Bel-Robinson 3-form to estimate the components of the Bel-Robinson tensor which are computed with respect to the causal elements of a frame. This estimate could be useful in a global existence proof of the solutions of a theory of gravitation in dimension four.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure. Section 5 is new. Minor change in the title to take this into account (see abstract). To appear in "Classical and Quantum Gravity"
Virial scaling of galaxies in clusters: bright to faint is cool to hot
Creators: name: Wu, Hao-Yi
name: Hahn, Oliver
name: Evrard, August E.
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
name: Dolag, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By combining galaxy tracers from high-resolution N-body and hydrodynamical simulations, we present a consistent picture of the behaviour of galaxy velocities in massive clusters. In haloes above ~ 10^14 Msun, the brightest satellite galaxies are slightly cooler compared to the dark matter, while fainter satellites are hotter. Within the virial radius of a cluster, the mean velocity dispersion based on the 100 brightest galaxies is a factor of 1.065 +/- 0.005 (stat) +/- 0.027 (sys) higher than that of the dark matter (corresponding to a ~10-15 per cent bias in the dynamical mass estimate) while that based on only the five brightest galaxies is 0.868 +/- 0.039 (stat) +/- 0.035 (sys). These trends are approximately independent of redshift. The velocity structure is sensitive to the modelling of galaxies in clusters, indicative of the complex interplay of tidal stripping, dynamical friction, and merging. Velocity dispersions derived from instantaneous subhalo properties are larger than those employing either peak subhalo properties or hydrodynamical galaxy tracers. The latter two methods are consistent, implying that stacked spectroscopic analysis of cluster samples should, after correction for projection, show a trend towards slightly higher velocities when fainter galaxies are included, with an unbiased measure of dark matter velocity dispersion coming from approximately 30 galaxies per cluster. We show evidence that the velocity distribution function of bright galaxies near the cluster centre has a low-velocity tail due to strong dynamical friction.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables; replaced to match published version
Interaction between Form Learning and Content Comprehension as a Function of Manipulation of Learners’ Attention in Content-based Instructionv
Creators: name: Yitbarek, Wubalem Abebe
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2023

description: This study experimented learner attention drawing tools, namely, enhanced input, oral prompt and inner speech ways of balancing the distribution of attentional energy between meaning and form in content-based language instruction that seeks to attain content comprehension and language learning at the same time. Seven classes (30 students each) were selected purposively from a population of technical college students. Tests and introspective tools were used to generate data. The study employed independent sample t-test and linear regression to analyze the quantitative data. The data from the introspection was analyzed thematically. The findings show that it is possible to draw the attention of learners to target language structures to the effect of attaining grammatical accuracy without a counter effect on content comprehension. However, this can be constrained by the complexity of input and the adequacy of the attention drawing tool employed in the instructional process. Keywords: Attention, Accuracy, Comprehension, Content-based instruction, Focus- on- form, Input complexity
description: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Critical Thinking Skill as a Determinant Factor for Learners’ English Language Achievement
Creators: name: Molla, Yonannes Sisay
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2023

description: This study examined the nature of grade 8 students’ critical thinking ability, investigated the correlation of critical thinking skill with learners’ English language achievement, and explored the effect of critical thinking ability on learners' English language achievement. The study involved 99 grade seven students from two government primary schools. In order to gather data, standardized critical thinking test was administered and semester-based learners’ English language achievement scores were used. So, Pearson product moment correlation and linear regression were employed to analyze the data. Results of Pearson product moment correlation coefficient showed that there was a positive significant correlation between the critical thinking ability and English language achievement. Furthermore, the finding from the linear regression analysis also showed that learners’ critical thinking proficiency could predict learners’ English language achievement. Finally, the researchers made conclusions and forwarded recommendations based on the findings. Keywords: Competence, Critical Thinking, Elementary School, Foreign Language, Language Achievement
description: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Universal Scaling Property of System Approaching Equilibrium
Creators: name: Barat, P.
name: Giri, A.
name: Bhattacharya, M.
name: Das, Nilangshu K.
name: Dutta, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter we show that the diffusion kinetics of kinetic energy among the atoms in non- equilibrium crystalline systems follows universal scaling relation and obey Levy-walk properties. This scaling relation is found to be valid for systems no matter how far they are driven out of equilibrium.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Archäomagnetische Datierungen an Kolluvien im Braunkohlentagebau bei Inden – eine Pilotstudie
Creators: name: Schnepp, Elisabeth
name: Gerlach, Renate
name: Geilenbrügge, Udo
name: Rolf, Christian
Publisher: name: Archäologie im Rheinland
Year: 2022

description: Archäologie im Rheinland, 2012(2013)
Apomys littoralis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Apomys
Apomys littoralis

description: Apomys littoralis (Sanborn, 1952). Fieldiana Zool., 33(2): 134. TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindanao, Bugasan, Cotabato, 50 ft. (15 m). DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao (Philippines).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 509, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Interference effects for H --> WW/ZZ --> l anti-nu_l anti-l nu_l searches in gluon fusion at the LHC
Creators: name: Kauer, Nikolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: WW/ZZ interference for Higgs signal and continuum background as well as signal-background interference is studied for same-flavour l anti-nu_l anti-l nu_l final states produced in gluon-gluon scattering at the LHC for light and heavy Higgs masses with minimal and realistic experimental selection cuts. For the signal cross section, we find WW/ZZ interference effects of O(5%) at M_H = 126 GeV. For M_H >= 200 GeV, we find that WW/ZZ interference is negligible. For the gg continuum background, we also find that WW/ZZ interference is negligible. As general rule, we conclude that non-negligible WW/ZZ interference effects occur only if at least one weak boson of the pair is dominantly off-shell due to kinematic constraints. The subdominant weak boson pair contribution induces a correction to the signal-background interference, which is at the few percentage point level before search selection cuts. Optimised selection cuts for M_H >~ 600 GeV are suggested.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures, 9 tables; added 2 references, version to appear in JHEP
Appendices 1, 3, 4 and 5 from Effectiveness of face masks for reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a rapid systematic review
Creators: name: Boulos, L.
name: Curran, J. A.
name: Gallant, A.
name: Wong, H.
name: Johnson, C.
name: Delahunty-Pike, A.
name: Saxinger, L.
name: Chu, D.
name: Comeau, J.
name: Flynn, T.
name: Clegg, J.
name: Dye, C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 30499 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This rapid systematic review of evidence asks whether (i) wearing a face mask, (ii) one type of mask over another and (iii) mandatory mask policies can reduce the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection, either in community-based or healthcare settings. A search of studies published 1 January 2020–27 January 2023 yielded 5185 unique records. Due to a paucity of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), observational studies were included in the analysis. We analysed 35 studies in community settings (3 RCTs and 32 observational) and 40 in healthcare settings (1 RCT and 39 observational). Ninety five per cent of studies included were conducted before highly transmissible Omicron variants emerged. Ninety one per cent of observational studies were at ‘critical’ risk of bias (ROB) in at least one domain, often failing to separate the effects of masks from concurrent interventions. More studies found that masks (n = 39/48; 81%) and mask mandates (n = 16/18; 89%) reduced infection than found no effect (n = 8/66; 12%) or favoured controls (n = 2/66; 3%). Seven observational studies found that respirators were more protective than surgical masks, while five found no statistically significant difference between the two mask types. Despite the ROB, and allowing for uncertain and variable efficacy, we conclude that wearing masks, wearing higher quality masks (respirators), and mask mandates generally reduced SARS-CoV-2 transmission in these study populations.This article is part of the theme issue 'The effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions on the Covid-19 pandemic: the evidence'.
Apomys microdon Hollister 1913
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Apomys
Apomys microdon

description: Apomys microdon Hollister, 1913. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 46:327. REVIEWED BY: K. F. Koopman (KFK). TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Cataduanes, Biga. DISTRIBUTION: Cataduanes Isl. (Philippines). COMMENT: A. hollisteri was proposed as a substitute name because of secondary homonymy with microdon Peters (now in Praomys) (KFK).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 509, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Polarization Enhancement in Perovskite Superlattices by Oxygen Octahedral Tilts
Creators: name: Lu, X. Z.
name: Gong, X. G.
name: Xiang, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interface engineering in perovskite oxide superlattices has developed into a flourishing field, enabling not only further tuning of the exceptional properties, but also giving access to emergent physical phenomena. Here, we reveal a new mechanism for enhancing the electric polarization by the interface-induced oxygen octahedral tilts in BaTiO3/CaTiO3 superlattices. By combining a novel genetic algorithm with density functional theory (DFT), we predict that the true ground states in 1:1 and 2:2 BaTiO3/CaTiO3 superlattices grown on SrTiO3 adopt Pc symmetry with a large proper electric polarization (32.8μC/cm2 for 1:1 and 35.8 μC/cm2 for 2:2 superlattices), which is even larger than that of bulk BaTiO3. The tilt of oxygen octahedron is found to play a key role for the enhancement of out-of-plane polarization in 1:1 superlattices because it reduces greatly the rotation of oxygen octahedron (out-of-phase) which significantly suppresses the out-of-plane polarization.
description: Accepted for publication in Comput. Mater. Sci
Producing Pro-Xan (Leaf Protein Concentrate) from Alfalfa: Economics of an Emerging Technology
Creators: name: Enochian, Robert V.
name: Kohler, George O.
name: Edwards, Richard H.
name: Kuzmicky, Donald D.
name: Vosloh, Carl J.
name: Enochian, Robert V.
name: Kohler, George O.
name: Edwards, Richard H.
name: Kuzmicky, Donald D.
name: Vosloh, Carl J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Alfalfa
subject: dehy
subject: leaf protein
subject: Pro-Xan
subject: feed ingredients
subject: poultry feeds
subject: xanthophyll
subject: feed prices
subject: processing costs
subject: energy savings
subject: market potential

description: Modifications in the process of separating alfalfa into a low-fiber leaf protein concentrate (Pro-Xan) and high-fiber press cake have increased Pro-Xan yields and reduced natural gas use. Since completion of a 1975 USDA economic evaluation of Pro-Xan processing, these modifications and changes in input prices have altered the returns on investment. This report updates the earlier study, reevaluating the economic effects of these input price changes and estimating the market potential for Pro-Xan in the United States.
Assessing the Implementation of Group Work in EFL Classrooms: Secondary Schools in Focus
Creators: name: Simegn, Birhanu
name: Amogne, Dawit
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2023

description: This study investigated implementation of group work in EFL classrooms. It specifically addressed the successes and the challenges the teachers face in using group work at secondary schools. Thirty-one teachers from six secondary schools and two students from one secondary school participated in the study. Three data collection instruments, namely questionnaire, interview and classroom observation, were used. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The findings revealed that the teachers reckoned the considerable role group work could play in helping students learn English well, but the teachers noted some difficulties they faced when they attempted to use group work. These were students’ poor language ability, low group participation, large class size, difficult textbook tasks and activities and teachers’ time shortage. To minimize such problems, the teachers suggest careful planning and contextualizing of group work activities as the possible strategies. The teachers seem to require not only training on strategies of using group work effectively in classrooms but also follow up and coaching of employing group work in their day to day classroom instructions. Keywords: group work, classroom instruction, classroom interaction, group work implementation
description: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Gigantisches Puzzle – die kriegszerstörte Sammlung des Kölner Museums für Vor- und Frühgeschichte
Creators: name: Euskirchen, Marion
name: Frank, Klaus
name: Göhlich, Monika
Publisher: name: Archäologie im Rheinland
Year: 2022

description: Archäologie im Rheinland, 2012(2013)
Bamboo shoot and their benefits as well as their impact in human health
Creators: name: Anil Deka1* and D.J. Kalita2
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2023

description: Bamboo shoot is considered as a traditional cuisine in different countries. As bamboo shoots content low fat, high potassium content, carbohydrate, vitamins and minerals etc., it is widely used by the people of India and outside. Bamboo shoots are consumed in different form. It is having good nutritional qualities as well as medicinal value. It is largely consumed by the tribes as they collect from the forest and consumed as a vegetable. The Chinese called bamboos as "Friends of the people," Vietnamese as "My brother," and Indians as "Green Gold." Bamboos in addition to their multiple applications have another important usage in utilizing their juvenile shoots as popular food items. The dietary fiber possesses number of health benefits as it controls blood pressure, hypertension, and obesity and also protects our body from coronary diseases and potential carcinogens. These bamboo shoots uplift the rural economy of the country.
Apomys musculus Miller 1911
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Apomys
Apomys musculus

description: Apomys musculus Miller, 1911. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 38:403. TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon, Benguet, Baguio, 1500 m. DISTRIBUTION: Luzon (Philippines).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 509, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Primordial black holes in non-Gaussian regimes
Creators: name: Young, Sam
name: Byrnes, Christian T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial black holes (PBHs) can form in the early Universe from the collapse of rare, large density fluctuations. They have never been observed, but this fact is enough to constrain the amplitude of fluctuations on very small scales which cannot be otherwise probed. Because PBHs form only in very rare large fluctuations, the number of PBHs formed is extremely sensitive to changes in the shape of the tail of the fluctuation distribution - which depends on the amount of non-Gaussianity present. We first study how local non-Gaussianity of arbitrary size up to fifth order affects the abundance and constraints from PBHs, finding that they depend strongly on even small amounts of non-Gaussianity and the upper bound on the allowed amplitude of the power spectrum can vary by several orders of magnitude. The sign of the non-linearity parameters (f_{NL}, g_{NL}, etc) are particularly important. We also study the abundance and constraints from PBHs in the curvaton scenario, in which case the complete non-linear probability distribution is known, and find that truncating to any given order (i.e. to order f_{NL} or g_{NL}, etc) does not give accurate results.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures. V2. Minor changes included to match the published version. Lower resolution graphics included to aid printing of the document
Apomys petraeus Mearns 1905
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Apomys
Apomys petraeus

description: Apomys petraeus Mearns, 1905. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 28:458. TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindanao, Mt. Apo, 2340 m. DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao (Philippines).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 509, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Additional file 1 of Patterns and perceptions of vaping among adults living in social housing: a representative survey in Great Britain, 2023
Creators: name: Jackson, Sarah E
name: Brown, Jamie
name: Lewer, Dan
name: Cox, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
የትብብር ብልሃታዊ ማንበብ ዘዴ (Collaborative Strategic Reading) የአማርኛ ቋንቋ አፍፈት ተማሪዎችን አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታ፣ የማንበብ ተነሳሶትና የትብብር ክሂል የማሳደግ ፋይዳ
Creators: name: Wubetu, Mastewal
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2023

description: የዚህ ጥናት አላማ የትብብር ብልሃታዊ ማንበብ ዘዴ የአማርኛ ቋንቋ አፍፈት ተማሪዎችን አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታ፣ የማንበብ ተነሳሶትና የትብብር ክሂል ለማሳደግ ያለውን አስተዋጽኦ መፈተሽ ነው። ቅድመትምህርት ፈተናና ድህረትምህርት ፈተና የቁጥጥር ቡድን ፍትነትመሰል የምርምር ስልት ተግባራዊ ሆኗል። የጥናቱ ተሳታፊዎች በባህር ዳር ከተማ በካቲት 23 የመጀመሪያ ደረጃ ትምህርትቤት የ2010 ዓ.ም የሰባተኛ ክፍል ተማሪዎች ናቸው። የፍትነቱ ቡድን ተሳታፊዎች (44 ተማሪዎች) በትብብር ብልሃታዊ ማንበብ ዘዴ፣ የቁጥጥሩ ቡድን ተሳታፊዎች (46 ተማሪዎች) ደግሞ በክፍል ደረጃው የመምህር መምሪያና የተማሪ መጽሀፍ በተመለከተው መሰረት ተለያይተው ለአስር ክፍለጊዜያት አንብቦ መረዳትን ተምረዋል። የቅድመትምህርትና የድህረትምህርት አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታ፣ የማንበብ ተነሳሶትና የትብብር ክሂል መጠናዊ መረጃዎች በፈተናና በጽሁፍ መጠይቆች ከሁለቱም ቡድኖች ተሳታፊዎች፣ እንዲሁም የድህረትምህርት አይነታዊ መረጃዎች በቡድንተኮር ውይይት ከፍትነቱ ቡድን በቀላል እጣ ከተመረጡ አምስት ተማሪዎች ተሰብስበዋል። መጠናዊ መረጃዎች በባለብዙ ተላውጦ ልይይት (one way multivariate analysis of variance))፣ የቡድንተኮር ውይይት መረጃዎች ደግሞ በጭብጥ ትንተና (thematic analysis) ተተንትነዋል። ውጤቱ እንዳመለከተውም በድህረትምህርት አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታ (F(1, 88) = 10.436, p = .002) እና በትብብር ክሂል (F(1, 88) = 18.653, p = .001) አንጻር የፍትነቱ ቡድን ተሳታፊዎች ከቁጥጥሩ ቡድን ተሳታፊዎች በልጠው ጉልህ መሻሻል አሳይተዋል፤ የቡድንተኮር ውይይት መረጃዎቹም እነዚህን ውጤቶች አጠናክረዋል። በድህረትምህርት የማንበብ ተነሳሶት ውጤት የፍትነቱ ቡድን ተሳታፊዎች በመጠኑ ከፍ ብለው ቢገኙም፣ በቤንፌሮኒ የጉልህነት ማስተካከያ መሰረት ሲሰላ ውጤቱ (F(1, 88) = 3.450, p = .067) ጉልህ ልዩነት አለመኖሩን አሳይቷል። ከዚህም፣ የትብብር ብልሃታዊ ማንበብ ዘዴ አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታንና የትብብር ክሂልን ለማሳደግ አዎንታዊ ተጽእኖ እንዳለው ታውቋል። የማንበብ ተነሳሶትን በማጎልበት አንጻር ግን ዘዴው ጉልህ ተጽእኖ እንደሌለው ለመረዳት ተችሏል። ቁልፍ ቃላት፤ የትብብር ብልሃታዊ ማንበብ፤ አንብቦ የመረዳት ችሎታ፤ የማንበበ ተነሳሶት፤ የትብብር ክሂል፤ አንብቦ የመረዳት ብልሃቶች
description: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol 2 No 2 (2017)