cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vacuum Induced CP Violation Generating a Complex CKM Matrix with Controlled Scalar FCNC
Creators: name: Nebot, Miguel
name: Botella, Francisco J.
name: Branco, Gustavo C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a viable minimal model with spontaneous CP violation in the framework of a Two Higgs Doublet Model. The model is based on a generalised Branco-Grimus-Lavoura model with a flavoured $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, under which two of the quark families are even and the third one is odd. The lagrangian respects CP invariance, but the vacuum has a CP violating phase, which is able to generate a complex CKM matrix, with the rephasing invariant strength of CP violation compatible with experiment. The question of scalar mediated flavour changing neutral couplings is carefully studied. In particular we point out a deep connection between the generation of a complex CKM matrix from a vacuum phase and the appearance of scalar FCNC. The scalar sector is presented in detail, showing that the new scalars are necessarily lighter than 1 TeV. A complete analysis of the model including the most relevant constraints is performed, showing that it is viable and that it has definite implications for the observation of New Physics signals in, for example, flavour changing Higgs decays or the discovery of the new scalars at the LHC. We give special emphasis to processes like $t\to {\rm h} c,{\rm h} u$, as well as ${\rm h}\to bs, bd$, which are relevant for the LHC and the ILC.
description: 36 pages, 11 figures
Mott-Hubbard Metal-Insulator Transition in Paramagnetic V_2O_3: a LDA+DMFT(QMC) Study
Creators: name: Held, K.
name: Keller, G.
name: Eyert, V.
name: Vollhardt, D.
name: Anisimov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic properties of paramagnetic V_2O_3 are investigated by the ab-initio computational scheme LDA+DMFT(QMC). This approach merges the local density approximation (LDA) with dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) and uses numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo simulations (QMC) to solve the effective Anderson impurity model of DMFT. Starting with the crystal structure of metallic V_2O_3 and insulating (V_{0.962}Cr_{0.038})_2O_3 we find a Mott-Hubbard metal-insulator-like transition at a Coulomb interaction U\approx 5eV. The calculated spectrum is in very good agreement with experiment. Furthermore, the occupation of the (a_{1g},e_{g1}^π,e_{g2}^π) orbitals and the spin state S=1 determined by us agree with recent polarization dependent X-ray-absorption experiments.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Nonperturbative renormalization and the electron's anomalous moment in large-alpha QED
Creators: name: Hiller, John R.
name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the physical electron in quantum electrodynamics expanded on the light-cone Fock space in order to address two problems: (1) the physics of the electron's anomalous magnetic moment $a_e$ in nonperturbative QED, and (2) the practical problems of ultraviolet regularization and renormalization in truncated nonperturbative light-cone Hamiltonian theory. We present results for $a_e$ computed in a light-cone gauge Fock space truncated to include one bare electron and at most two photons; i.e., up to two photons in flight. The calculational scheme uses an invariant mass cutoff, discretized light-cone quantization (DLCQ), a Tamm--Dancoff truncation of the Fock space, and a photon mass regulator. We introduce new weighting methods which greatly improve convergence to the continuum within DLCQ. Nonperturbative renormalization of the coupling and electron mass are carried out, and a limit on the magnitude of the effective physical coupling strength is computed. A large renormalized coupling strength $α_R= 0.1$ is then used to make the nonperturbative effects in the electron anomalous moment from the one-electron, two-photon Fock state sector numerically detectable.
description: RevTex, 35 pages
A novel setup coupling space-resolved dynamic light scattering and rheometetry unveils the heterogeneous flow field and non-affine dynamics in startup shear of a gel
Creators: name: Pommella, A.
name: Philippe, A. -M.
name: Phou, T.
name: Ramos, L.
name: Cipelletti, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new light scattering setup coupled to a commercial rheometer operated in the plate-plate geometry. The apparatus allows the microscopic dynamics to be measured, discriminating between the contribution due to the affine deformation and additional mechanisms, such as plasticity. Light backscattered by the sample is collected using an imaging optical layout, thereby allowing the average flow velocity and the microscopic dynamics to be probed with both spatial and temporal resolution. We successfully test the setup by measuring the Brownian diffusion and flow velocity of diluted colloidal suspensions, both at rest and under shear. The potentiality of the apparatus are explored in the startup shear of a biogel. For small shear deformations, $γ\le 2\%$, the rheological response of the gel is linear. However, striking deviations from affine flow are seen from the very onset of deformation, due to temporally and spatially heterogeneous rearrangements bearing intriguing similarities with a stick-slip process.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
From spatially indirect to momentum-space indirect exciton by in-plane magnetic field
Creators: name: Butov, L. V.
name: Mintsev, A. V.
name: Lozovik, Yu. E.
name: Campman, K. L.
name: Gossard, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In-plane magnetic field is found to change drastically the photoluminescence spectra and kinetics of interwell excitons in GaAs/AlGaAs coupled quantum wells. The effect is due to the in-plane magnetic field induced displacement of the interwell exciton dispersion in a momentum space, which results in the transition from the momentum-space direct exciton ground state to the momentum-space indirect exciton ground state. In-plane magnetic field is, therefore, an effective tool for the exciton dispersion engineering.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Black Hole Entropy and the Hamiltonian Formulation of Diffeomorphism Invariant Theories
Creators: name: Brown, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Path integral methods are used to derive a general expression for the entropy of a black hole in a diffeomorphism invariant theory. The result, which depends on the variational derivative of the Lagrangian with respect to the Riemann tensor, agrees with the result obtained from Noether charge methods by Iyer and Wald. The method used here is based on the direct expression of the density of states as a path integral (the microcanonical functional integral). The analysis makes crucial use of the Hamiltonian form of the action. An algorithm for placing the action of a diffeomorphism invariant theory in Hamiltonian form is presented. Other path integral approaches to the derivation of black hole entropy include the Hilbert action surface term method and the conical deficit angle method. The relationships between these path integral methods are presented.
description: 26 pages, REVTeX
Holographic subregion complexity of a 1+1 dimensional $p$-wave superconductor
Creators: name: Fujita, Mitsutoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the holographic subregion complexity in a $3d$ black hole with the vector hair. This $3d$ black hole is dual to a $1+1$ dimensional $p$-wave superconductor. We probe the black hole by changing the size of the interval and by fixing $q$ or $T$. We show that the universal part is finite across the superconductor phase transition and has competitive behaviors different from the finite part of entanglement entropy. The behavior of the subregion complexity depends on the gravitational coupling constant divided by the gauge coupling constant. When this ratio is less than the critical value, the subregion complexity increases as temperature becomes low. This behavior is similar to the one of the holographic $1+1$ dimensional $s$-wave superconductor arXiv:1704.00557. When the ratio is larger than the critical value, the subregion complexity has a non-monotonic behavior as a function of $q$ or $T$. We also find a discontinuous jump of the subregion complexity as a function of the size of the interval. The subregion complexity has the maximum when it wraps the almost entire spatial circle. Due to competitive behaviors between normal and condensed phases, the universal term in the condensed phase becomes even smaller than that of the normal phase by probing the black hole horizon at a large interval. It implies that the formed condensate decreases the subregion complexity like the case of the entanglement entropy.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures, added computation of the holographic renormalized entanglement entropy, the version accepted for publication in PTEP
Photoproduction of J/$ψ$ in the forward region
Creators: name: Amundson, James
name: Fleming, Sean
name: Maksymyk, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phenomenology of fixed-target elastic $J/ψ$ photoproduction in the NRQCD factorization formalism. Our the goal is to test an essential feature of this formalism --- the color-octet mechanism. We obtain an order-of-magnitude estimate for a certain linear combination of NRQCD color-octet matrix elements. Our estimate is consistent with other empirical determinations and with the $v$-scaling rules of NRQCD.
description: Version to appear in Phys. Rev. Substantial changes
The Enskog--Vlasov equaton: A kinetic model describing gas, liquid, and solid
Creators: name: Benilov, E. S.
name: Benilov, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Enskog--Vlasov (EV) equation is a semi-empiric kinetic model describing gas-liquid phase transitions. In the framework of the EV equation, these correspond to an instability with respect to infinitely long perturbations, developing in a gas state when the temperature drops below (or density rises above) a certain threshold. In this paper, we show that the EV equation describes one more instability, with respect to perturbations with a finite wavelength and occurring at a higher density. This instability corresponds to fluid-solid phase transition and the perturbations' wavelength is essentially the characteristic scale of the emerging crystal structure. Thus, even though the EV model does not describe the fundamental physics of the solid state, it can `mimic' it -- and, thus, be used in applications involving both evaporation and solidification of liquids. Our results also predict to which extent a pure fluid can be overcooled before it definitely turns into a solid.
Additional file 1 of Association between maternal polycystic ovarian syndrome undergoing assisted reproductive technology and pregnancy complications and neonatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ban, Miaomiao
name: Sun, Yifei
name: Chen, Xiaojing
name: Zhou, Xiaoqian
name: Zhang, Yiyuan
name: Cui, Linlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
MOESM12 of A novel signature derived from immunoregulatory and hypoxia genes predicts prognosis in liver and five other cancers
Creators: name: Chang, Wai
name: Donall Forde
name: Lai, Alvina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 12. Correlation of risk scores, as determined using the 8-gene signature, and hypoxia scores in HCC patients. Significant positive correlation between patient survival risk scores (refer to â Methodsâ ) derived from the 8-gene signature and tumor hypoxia in HCC cohorts.
Supplementary materials for Beneficial Microbes: Screening of probiotic strains to improve visceral hypersensitivity in irritable bowel syndrome by using in vitro and in vivo approaches
Creators: name: Torres-Maravilla, E.
name: Carvalho, F.A.
name: Holowacz, S.
name: Delannoy, J.
name: Lenoir, L.
name: Jacouton, E.
name: Barbut, F.
name: Langella, P.
name: Bermúdez-Humarán, L.G.
name: Waligora-Dupriet, A.-J.
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321001
subject: Clinical nutrition
classificationCode: 320209
subject: Gastroenterology and hepatology

description: Oral administration of probiotics has been proposed as a promising biotherapy to prevent and treat different diseases related to gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Due to the increasing research area on the characterisation of new probiotic bacterial strains, it is necessary to perform suitable in vitro experiments, using pertinent cellular models, in order to establish appropriate readout profiles based on IBS symptoms and subtypes. In this work, a collection of 30 candidate strains, belonging mainly to the Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium genera, were screened using three different sets of in vitro experiments with different readouts to identify promising probiotic strains with: (1) the ability to inhibit the synthesis of IL-8 production by TNF-α stimulated HT-29 cells, (2) immunomodulatory properties quantified as increased IL-10 levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMCs), and (3) the ability to maintain epithelial barrier integrity by increasing the trans-epithelial/endothelial electrical resistance (TEER) values in Caco-2 cells. Based on these criteria, three strains were selected: Lactobacillus gasseri PI41, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus PI48 and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis PI50, and tested in a murine model of low-grade inflammation induced by dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS), which mimics some of the symptoms of IBS. Among the three strains, L. gasseri PI41 improved overall host well-being by preventing body weight loss in DNBS-treated mice and restored gut homeostasis by normalising the intestinal permeability and reducing pro-inflammatory markers. Therefore, the potential of this strain was confirmed in a second murine model known to reproduce IBS symptoms: the neonatal maternal separation (NMS) model. The PI41 strain was effective in preventing intestinal permeability and reducing colonic hypersensitivity. In conclusion, the set of in vitro experiments combined with in vivo assessments allowed us to identify a promising probiotic candidate strain, L. gasseri PI41, in the context of IBS.
A model calculation of the ozone response to the increase in the atmospheric emission of several gases (CO2, CH4, N2O, CFCs). A preliminary Report
Creators: name: De Rudder, Anne
name: Brasseur, Guy
Publisher: name: Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy
Year: 1984
Subjects: Chemical composition and climate
Earth
Model data
O3 - Ozone
atmospheric modelling
global change
greenhouse gases
stratosphere

description: This internal report was created at BIRA-IASB in 1984. On the basis of four different emission scenarios and a one-dimensional chemical radiative model of the Earth atmosphere, it simulates the expected changes in temperature and ozone abundance in the stratosphere (20-60km altitude) for a past period (1940-1983) and a future period (1984-2040). 
This report has historical value as it shows that the Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy was already studying at that time the future impact of greenhouse gases on the temperature and composition of the atmosphere. 

Excerpt from the introduction:
"_A series of time-dependent, multiple perturbation calculations have been carried out using a 1-D chemical radiative model to describe the response of the ozone layer to the injection in the atmosphere of gases such as the chlorofluorocarbons (CFC-11 and CFC-12), CH3CCl3, CCl4, CO2, CH4 and N2O. 
The effect of nitric oxide released by the engines of aircraft is also considered in some model cases.
The purpose of this preliminary note is to briefly summarize the results obtained by this model. A number of graphs with the main model output is given hereafter. Full details of the calculations will be published in scientific journals._"
Transition from asynchronous to oscillatory dynamics in balanced spiking networks with instantaneous synapses
Creators: name: di Volo, Matteo
name: Torcini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a transition from asynchronous to oscillatory behaviour in balanced inhibitory networks for class I and II neurons with instantaneous synapses. Collective oscillations emerge for sufficiently connected networks. Their origin is understood in terms of a recently developed mean-field model, whose stable solution is a focus. Microscopic irregular firings, due to balance, trigger sustained oscillations by exciting the relaxation dynamics towards the macroscopic focus. The same mechanism induces in balanced excitatory-inhibitory networks quasi-periodic collective oscillations.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters, 4 pages, 4 figures, supplemental material available on the APS web site
A Mirror Pair of Calabi-Yau Fourfolds in Type II String Theory
Creators: name: Acharya, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give some simple examples of mirror Calabi-Yau fourfolds in Type II string theory. These are realised as toroidal orbifolds. Motivated by the Strominger, Yau, Zaslow argument we give explicitly the mirror transformation which maps Type IIA/IIB on such a fourfold to Type IIA/IIB on the mirror. The mirrors are related by the inclusion/exclusion of discrete torsion. Implicit in the result is a confirmation of mirror symmetry to genus $g$ in the string path integral. Finally, by considering the relationship between M-theory and Type IIA theory, we show how in M-theory on mirror Calabi-Yau fourfolds, mirror symmetry exchanges the Coulomb branch with (one of the) Higgs branches of the theory. This result is relevant to duality in N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions.
description: 16 Pages, Latex. One reference has been added
An augmented Lagrangian preconditioner for the 3D stationary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations at high Reynolds number
Creators: name: Farrell, Patrick E.
name: Mitchell, Lawrence
name: Wechsung, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In Benzi & Olshanskii (SIAM J.~Sci.~Comput., 28(6) (2006)) a preconditioner of augmented Lagrangian type was presented for the two-dimensional stationary incompressible Navier--Stokes equations that exhibits convergence almost independent of Reynolds number. The algorithm relies on a highly specialized multigrid method involving a custom prolongation operator and is tightly coupled to the use of piecewise constant finite elements for the pressure. However, the prolongation operator and velocity element used do not directly extend to three dimensions: the local solves necessary in the prolongation operator do not satisfy the inf-sup condition. In this work we generalize the preconditioner to three dimensions, proposing alternative finite elements for the velocity and prolongation operators for which the preconditioner works robustly. The solver is effective at high Reynolds number: on a three-dimensional lid-driven cavity problem with approximately one billion degrees of freedom, the average number of Krylov iterations per Newton step varies from $7$ at $\mathrm{Re} = 4.5$ to $3$ at $\mathrm{Re} = 1000$ and $5$ at $\mathrm{Re} = 5000$.
title: Länderprofil Schleswig-Holstein
title: Profile for the Federal State of Schleswig-Holstein
Creators: name: Priebs, Axel
name: Schuhoff, Kristina
Publisher: name: ARL – Academy for Territorial Development in the Leibniz Association
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/010b6ag76
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Schleswig-Holstein
Raumordnung
Landesplanung
Regionalplanung
Regionalentwicklung
Grenzüberschreitende Raumplanung

description: Das Länderprofil für Schleswig-Holstein ist eine systematisierte, grundlagenorientierte Beschreibung zur dortigen Raumordnung und Raumentwicklung. Es beginnt mit einer geographischen und administrativen Einordnung. Anschließend werden die Organisationsform und die formellen und informellen Instrumente der Landesplanung sowie der Regionalplanung und besondere Formate der Landes- und Regionalentwicklung dargestellt. Ebenso werden grenzüberschreitende Aspekte sowie länderspezifische Besonderheiten der Bauleitplanung beschrieben. Anhand von Verlinkungen und eines Praxisbeispiels werden weiterführende Materialen und Informationen bereitgestellt.
description: The profile for the Federal State of Schleswig-Holstein is a systematised description covering the fundamentals of spatial planning and spatial development in the state. It begins by outlining geographical and administrative categorisations. This is followed by a presentation of the organisational form, the formal and informal instruments of federal state planning and regional planning, and special formats of federal state and regional development. Cross-border aspects and features of land-use planning specific to the federal state in question are also described. Links and a practical example are used to provide further material and information.
Cassia javanica subsp. javanica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Cassia
Cassia javanica
Cassia javanica l. subsp. javanica

description: Cassia javanica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 379. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 2981.
 Lectotype (de Wit in Webbia 11:215. 1956): [icon] " Cassia fistula Javanica flore carneo" in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 1: 217, t. 111. 1697.
 Current name:  Cassia javanica  L. subsp.  javanica  (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae).
 Note: De Wit (in Webbia 11: 215. 1956) indicated the cited Commelin plate as the type. No specimens were available for typification and de Wit (l.c.: 219-220), believing that the Amsterdam Code then in force might preclude the use of illustrations as types, also designated a neotype for this (and other) names "for pre-Linnaean descriptions when type material (Art. 18) proved to be absent". This procedure is not dissimilar to the use of epitypes, introduced much later, but de Wit’s intention that the primary type was the Commelin illustration seems clear, and is accepted here.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 392, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Decay of Dark-Matter Inflatons Can Produce Very Energetic Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Barshay, Saul
name: Kreyerhoff, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have shown that inflatons with a mass which is calculated to be of the order of $10^{10}\GeV$ can constitute a dominant part of dark matter. They can decay uniquely into a neutrino and antineutrino with a lifetime calculated to be greater than the present age of the universe. We show here that these neutrinos can give rise to a localized bump in the primary energy spectrum of extensive air showers. The structure would appear above the sharply-falling spectrum at the expected GZK cut-off energy for primary protons $\sim 5\times 10^{19}\GeV$. The flux which is necessary to compensate for the small cross section is, in principle, attainable, with distant structures also as possible significant sources, and such events might be observed in present experiments.
description: 6 pages including 2 eps-figures. Final version with some misprints corrected
Senna ligustrina H. S. Irwin & Barneby 1982
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Senna
Senna ligustrina

description: Cassia ligustrina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 378. 1753, nom. cons.
"Habitat in Virginia, Bahama." RCN: 2975.
 Conserved type (Reveal in Taxon 41: 137. 1992): [icon] " Senna Ligustri folio Plumier" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 350, t. 259, f. 338. 1732. - Typotype: Herb. Sherard No. 839 (OXF).
 Current name:  Senna ligustrina  (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 393, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
High Scale Boundary Conditions in Models with Two Higgs Doublets
Creators: name: McDowall, John
name: Miller, David J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate high scale boundary conditions on the quartic Higgs-couplings and their $β$-functions in the Type-II Two Higgs Doublet Model and the Inert Doublet Model. These conditions are associated with two possible UV physics scenarios: the Multiple Point Principle, in which the potential exhibits a second minimum at $M_{Pl}$, and Asymptotic Safety, where the scalar couplings run towards an interacting UV fixed point at high scales. We employ renormalisation group running at two-loops and apply theoretical and experimental constraints to their parameter spaces. We find neither model can simultaneously accommodate the MPP whilst also providing realistic masses for both the Higgs and the top quark. However, we do find regions of parameter space compatible with Asymptotic Safety.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures (25 plots); v3: version accepted for publication
Energy Management for Vehicle-to-Grid Power Sharing System Towards Sustainable Manufacturing
Creators: name: Zhou, Xue
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021

description: Traditionally, manufacturers paid more attention to the methods that can enhance productivity, including strategies for equipment reliability enhancement, product quality management, and manufacturing operations optimization. On the contrary, the energy-related measures of manufacturing systems were ignored. In recent years, due to the increasing energy demand caused by the industrial sector, the manufacturers are facing increasing pressure on energy consumption and carbon footprints reductions. As a result, increasing research attention has been placed on the control and management methods aiming for reducing energy consumption and cost, as well as the carbon footprints from both the industry and academia. The current knowledge on energy management methods for sustainable manufacturing is limited, which offers considerable research opportunities. However, researchers in this field also face many challenges, including 1) system performance prediction methods for real-time energy management; 2) energy management strategies for integrated production systems and auxiliary systems (e.g., heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system); 3) energy management under demand response pricing using external energy storage devices such as electric vehicles.
Considering the aforementioned opportunities and challenges, a comprehensive energy management strategy towards sustainable manufacturing is necessary. This thesis aims to develop a methodological framework to reduce energy costs under the time-of-use (TOU) electricity tariff. A decision-making process and a novel vehicle-to-grid (V2G) bidirectional power communication model are proposed to help system designers and manufacturers address the above challenges and achieve sustainable manufacturing. The outcomes of this thesis can contribute to the design of the manufacturing system coupled with a V2G power-sharing system and accomplish energy reduction by applying a comprehensive real-time energy management strategy.
Summer on a GeoBike: "Mapping for Recreation" Project Activities, Methods and Tools
Creators: name: Egorova, Ekaterina
name: Martinez, Javier
name: Miller, Kateryna
name: Francis, Louise
Publisher: name: Living Maps Review, Issue 17
Year: 2025
Subjects: citizen science
temporal displacement
urban planning
children
mapping

description: This report presents a citizen science project "Mapping for Recreation (Map4Rec)” with temporarily dislaced children and youth from Ukraine residing in refugee facilities in the Twente region of The Netherlands. The project ran in the summer of 2023, and engaged participants in the active exploration and mapping of public places for sports and recreation. The key objective of this report is to showcase the multifaceted nature of place-based citizen science, which – apart from collecting valuable data on youth’s perception and use of urban spaces – allows participants to gain new knowledge and skills, to restore key basic needs such as autonomy and sociality, to explore and gain first-hand, embodied knowledge of their new home towns, and to deepen and capture this knowledge in an online map, as well as through art and storytelling. The report outlines key project activities including their objective, form, and implementation, followed by the project team’s initial observations and recommendations. Methodolog-ically, it draws on informal discussions with participants, an ex-post survey of participants’ experiences, as well as project leaders’ observations. The report is organized as follows. Section 2 provides background information on the Map4Rec project, followed by Section 3 that details key project activities grouped into “Introduction”, “Co-creation”, “Fieldwork”, “Project work” and “Closing event”. Section 4 provides initial observations and recommendations, and concludes the report with our thoughts on the future directions within this line of work.

This report is to be published on April 4, 2025 in the Living Maps Review, Issue 17.
Topological Description of the Aging Dynamics in Simple Glasses
Creators: name: Angelani, L.
name: Di Leonardo, R.
name: Parisi, G.
name: Ruocco, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the aging dynamics of a monatomic Lennard-Jones glass, focusing on the topology of the potential energy landscape which, to this aim, has been partitioned in basins of attraction of stationary points (saddles and minima). The analysis of the stationary points visited during the aging dynamics shows the existence of two distinct regimes: i) at short times, tt_c, the system mainly lies in basins pertaining to minima of slowly decreasing energy. The dynamics for t>t_c can be represented by a simple random walk on a network of minima with a jump probability proportional to the inverse of the waiting time.
description: 4 pages, 5 postscript figures
Supplementary Material from Noise matters: elephants show risk-avoidance behaviour in response to human-generated seismic cues
Creators: name: Mortimer, Beth
name: Walker, James A.
name: Lolchuragi, David S.
name: Reinwald, Michael
name: Deballen, David
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Includes Supplementary Methods, Supplementary Figures 1, 2 and 3, Supplementary Table 1 and the legend for Supplementary Movie 1.
Comment on "Quantum Monte Carlo study of the dipole moment of CO" [J. Chem. Phys. 110, 11700 (1999)]
Creators: name: Huang, K. C.
name: Needs, R. J.
name: Rajagopal, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Schautz and Flad concluded that the Hellmann-Feynman theorem holds within the fixed-node diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) method. We show that the Hellmann-Feynman expression is not in general equal to the derivative of the DMC energy with respect to some parameter $λ$ if the nodal surface depends on $λ$.
description: 2 pages. To appear in J. Chem. Phys
Additional file 2: of PePIF1, a P-lineage of PIF-like transposable element identified in protocorm-like bodies of Phalaenopsis orchids
Creators: name: Hsu, Chia-Chi
name: Pei-Han Lai
name: Tien-Chih Chen
name: Wen-Chieh Tsai
name: Jui-Lin Hsu
name: Hsiao, Yu-Yun
name: Wen-Luan Wu
name: Ching-Hsiu Tsai
name: Wen-Huei Chen
name: Hong-Hwa Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Mapping of the three transposable element candidates to the whole-genome sequence of Phalaenopsis equestris. (DOCX 13 kb)
Antropologické nálezy z Třebusic
Creators: name: Chochol, Jaromír
name: Droberjar, Eduard
Publisher: name: Archeologický ústav AV ČR, Brno
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Archaeology
subject: Roman period
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Burial site

description: Předkládaný soubor obsahuje rozbor antropologických nálezů získaných při archeologickém výzkumu žárového pohřebiště z doby římské v Třebusicích (Čechy, okr. Kladno). Kompletní nálezový fond z hrobových celků je řazen podle výzkumných sezon a původního číslování jednotlivých materiálů. Individuální antropologický rozbor hodnotí dochované množství pozůstatků, stupeň jejich spálení, zastoupení hlavních anatomických částí a další přímo zjištěná nebo rekonstruovaná data. Závěr obsahuje antropologické určení.

Soubor rozšiřuje autorův exkurz publikovaný v knize Droberjar, E. 2024: Třebusice. Ein Brandgräberfeld aus der römischen. Kaiserzeit in Mittelböhmen. Teil II. Analysen und Interpretationen. Brno: Archäologisches Institut der Akademie der Wissenschaften der Tschechischen Republik, Brno.
description: The presented file contains an analysis of anthropological finds obtained during archaeological research of Roman period cremation burial site in Třebusice (Bohemia, Kladno district). The complete finding fund from the burial units is arranged according to the research seasons and the original numbering of the individual materials. The individual anthropological analysis evaluates the preserved quantity of remains, their degree of cremation, the representation of the main anatomical parts and other directly observed or reconstructed data. The conclusion includes an anthropological determination.

The collection extends the author's excursus published in Droberjar, E. 2024: Třebusice. Ein Brandgräberfeld aus der römischen. Kaiserzeit in Mittelböhmen. Teil II. Analysen und Interpretationen. Brno: Archäologisches Institut der Akademie der Wissenschaften der Tschechischen Republik, Brno.
Physiological, Psychological and Behavioural Responses to “Exercise Snacks”: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Weston, Matthew
name: McCreary, Sara
name: McNarry, Melitta
name: Gill, Amrit
name: Kitchin, Vanessa
name: Little, Jonathan
name: Weston, Kathryn
name: Mackintosh, Kelly
name: Niven, Professor Ailsa
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This registration details the rationale and protocol for a scoping review which aims to map the current state of exercise snack research.
MOESM11 of A novel signature derived from immunoregulatory and hypoxia genes predicts prognosis in liver and five other cancers
Creators: name: Chang, Wai
name: Donall Forde
name: Lai, Alvina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 11. Kaplan-Meier plot of disease-free survival in HCC patients from the GSE14520 cohort stratified into low- and high-risk groups using the 8-gene signature. Disease-free survival is defined as the time from surgery to recurrence, death from any cause or distant metastasis. P-values are calculated from the log-rank test.
Senna marilandica Link
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Senna
Senna marilandica

description: Cassia marilandica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 378. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia, Marilandia." RCN: 2977.
 Lectotype (Fernald in Rhodora 39: 410. 1937): Herb. Linn. No. 528.27 (LINN).
 Current name:  Senna marilandica  (L.) Link (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae).
 Note: See extensive review by Reveal & al. (in Huntia 7: 215-216. 1987).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 393, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MOESM10 of A novel signature derived from immunoregulatory and hypoxia genes predicts prognosis in liver and five other cancers
Creators: name: Chang, Wai
name: Donall Forde
name: Lai, Alvina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10. Expression distribution of genes from the 8-gene signature according to tumor staging in three HCC cohorts. Expression of genes increased with tumor staging in HCC patients.
Supplementary Material from Noise matters: elephants show risk-avoidance behaviour in response to human-generated seismic cues
Creators: name: Mortimer, Beth
name: Walker, James
name: Leaderboard, David
name: Reinwald, Michael
name: Deballen, David
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Includes Supplementary Methods, Supplementary Figures 1, 2 and 3, Supplementary Table 1 and the legend for Supplementary Movie 1.
Sudden removal of a static force in a disordered system: Induced dynamics, thermalization, and transport
Creators: name: Richter, Jonas
name: Herbrych, Jacek
name: Steinigeweg, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the real-time dynamics of local occupation numbers in a one-dimensional model of spinless fermions with a random on-site potential for a certain class of initial states. The latter are thermal (mixed or pure) states of the model in the presence of an additional static force, but become non-equilibrium states after a sudden removal of this static force. For this class and high temperatures, we show that the induced dynamics is given by a single correlation function at equilibrium, independent of the initial expectation values being prepared close to equilibrium (by a weak static force) or far away from equilibrium (by a strong static force). Remarkably, this type of universality holds true in both, the ergodic phase and the many-body localized regime. Moreover, it does not depend on the specific choice of a unit cell for the local density. We particularly discuss two important consequences. First, the long-time expectation value of the local density is uniquely determined by the fluctuations of its diagonal matrix elements in the energy eigenbasis. Thus, the validity of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis is not only a sufficient but also a necessary condition for thermalization. Second, the real-time broadening of density profiles is always given by the current autocorrelation function at equilibrium via a generalized Einstein relation. In the context of transport, we discuss the influence of disorder for large particle-particle interactions, where normal diffusion is known to occur in the disorder-free case. Our results suggest that normal diffusion is stable against weak disorder, while they are consistent with anomalous diffusion for stronger disorder below the localization transition. Particularly, for weak disorder, Gaussian density profiles can be observed for single disorder realizations, which we demonstrate for finite lattices up to 31 sites.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 1 of Early left ventricular microvascular dysfunction in diabetic pigs: a longitudinal quantitative myocardial perfusion CMR study
Creators: name: Jiang, Li
name: Yan, Wei‑Feng
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Xu, Hua‑Yan
name: Guo, Ying‑Kun
name: Li, Zhen-Lin
name: Liu, Ke-Ling
name: Zeng, Ling-Ming
name: Li, Yuan
name: Yang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1: of PePIF1, a P-lineage of PIF-like transposable element identified in protocorm-like bodies of Phalaenopsis orchids
Creators: name: Hsu, Chia-Chi
name: Pei-Han Lai
name: Tien-Chih Chen
name: Wen-Chieh Tsai
name: Jui-Lin Hsu
name: Hsiao, Yu-Yun
name: Wen-Luan Wu
name: Ching-Hsiu Tsai
name: Wen-Huei Chen
name: Hong-Hwa Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. Transcription activity of EICPS_047 during tissue culture of KHM1219 (a) and KHM2180 (b). Data are meanâ Âąâ SEM from experiments performed in triplicate. (DOCX 110 kb)
Hyperon weak radiative decays in chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Bos, J. W.
name: Chang, D.
name: Lee, S. C.
name: Lin, Y. C.
name: Shih, H. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the leading-order amplitudes for weak radiative decays of hyperons in chiral perturbation theory. We consistently include contributions from the next-to-leading order weak-interaction Lagrangian. It is shown that due to these terms Hara's theorem is violated. The data for the decays of charged hyperons can be easily accounted for. However, at this order in the chiral expansion, the four amplitudes for the decays of neutral hyperons satisfy relations which are in disagreement with the data. The asymmetry parameters for all the decays can not be accounted for without higher-order terms. We shortly comment on the effect of the 27-plet part of the weak interaction.
description: 8 pages of REVTeX and using macro-package "feynman.tex" (available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/ftp/hep-ph/papers/macros) for the 2 figures
Chamaecrista mimosoides Greene 2001
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Chamaecrista
Chamaecrista mimosoides

description: Cassia mimosoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 379. 1753.
"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 2984.
 Lectotype (Larsen & Larsen in Aubréville & Leroy, Fl. Cambodge Laos Viêt-Nam 18: 105. 1980): Herb. Hermann 2: 13, No. 154 (BM-000594576).
 Current name:  Chamaecrista mimosoides  (L.) Greene (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae).
 Note: Although de Wit (in Webbia 11: 284. 1956) stated that the type was "to be based on a Ceylon specimen preserved in the Bibliothèque at Paris", he appears to have made no formal type choice. Brenan (in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Leguminosae 2: 100. 1967) treated the Hermann material (distributed over two pages) as syntypes, and Larsen & Larsen subsequently designated one of them as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 393, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Matrix String Theory
Creators: name: Dijkgraaf, R.
name: Verlinde, E.
name: Verlinde, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Via compactification on a circle, the matrix model of M-theory proposed by Banks et al suggests a concrete identification between the large N limit of two-dimensional N=8 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and type IIA string theory. In this paper we collect evidence that supports this identification. We explicitly identify the perturbative string states and their interactions, and describe the appearance of D-particle and D-membrane states.
description: 21 pages, latex, 5 figures. Additional references, comment about relation with standard light-cone interaction, further discussion of D-particles