cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Energy upper bound for structurally stable N-passive states
Creators: name: Salvia, Raffaele
name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Passive states are special configurations of a quantum system which exhibit no energy decrement at the end of an arbitrary cyclic driving of the model Hamiltonian. When applied to an increasing number of copies of the initial density matrix, the requirement of passivity induces a hierarchical ordering which, in the asymptotic limit of infinitely many elements, pinpoints ground states and thermal Gibbs states. In particular, for large values of N the energy content of a N-passive state which is also structurally stable (i.e. capable to maintain its passivity status under small perturbations of the model Hamiltonian), is expected to be close to the corresponding value of the thermal Gibbs state which has the same entropy. In the present paper we provide a quantitative assessment of this fact, by producing an upper bound for the energy of an arbitrary N-passive, structurally stable state which only depends on the spectral properties of the Hamiltonian of the system. We also show the condition under which our inequality can be saturated. A generalization of the bound is finally presented that, for sufficiently large N, applies to states which are N-passive, but not necessarily structurally stable.
description: 36 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Quantum
MOESM2 of Identification of loci associated with conception rate in primiparous Holstein cows
Creators: name: Kiser, Jennifer
name: Clancey, Erin
name: Joao Moraes
name: Dalton, Joseph
name: Burns, Gregory
name: Spencer, Thomas
name: Neibergs, Holly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Loci associated with cow conception rate at the first breeding. Table S2. Loci associated with conception rate at first breeding containing transcription factor binding sites. Table S3. Loci associated with number of times bred to conception. Table S4. Loci associated with number of times bred to conception containing transcription factor binding sites. Table S5. List of positional candidate genes found to be differentially expressed by Moraes et al., (2018).
Consequentiality and Opt-out Responses in Stated Preference Surveys
Creators: name: Hwang, Joonghyun
name: Petrolia, Daniel R.
name: Interis, Matthew G.
name: Hwang, Joonghyun
name: Petrolia, Daniel R.
name: Interis, Matthew G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: consequentiality
subject: nonmarket valuation
subject: opt-out response
subject: stated preference
subject: wetlands

description: The objective of this study was to test for the effect of consequentiality on the probability of a respondent opting out of voting in a stated preference survey. We find that respondents who believe that the survey is inconsequential are more likely to opt out than to vote yes in both binomial-choice and multinomial-choice formats and are more likely to vote no than to opt out in the multinomial-choice format. We also find that respondents who are uncertain about consequentiality are more likely to opt out than to choose yes or no under both choice formats.
New summing algorithm using ensemble computing
Creators: name: D'Helon, C.
name: Protopopescu, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an ensemble algorithm, which provides a new approach for evaluating and summing up a set of function samples. The proposed algorithm is not a quantum algorithm, insofar it does not involve quantum entanglement. The query complexity of the algorithm depends only on the scaling of the measurement sensitivity with the number of distinct spin sub-ensembles. From a practical point of view, the proposed algorithm may result in an exponential speedup, compared to known quantum and classical summing algorithms. However in general, this advantage exists only if the total number of function samples is below a threshold value which depends on the measurement sensitivity.
description: 13 pages, 0 figures, VIth International Conference on Quantum Communication, Measurement and Computing (Boston, 2002)
Green Space and Adult Obesity Prevalence in the United States
Creators: name: Ghimire, Ramesh
name: Green, Gary T.
name: Ferreira, Susana
name: Poudyal, Neelam C.
name: Cordell, H. Ken
name: Ghimire, Ramesh
name: Green, Gary T.
name: Ferreira, Susana
name: Poudyal, Neelam C.
name: Cordell, H. Ken
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Adult obesity prevalence
subject: body mass index
subject: green space
subject: outdoor recreation
subject: public health

description: Natural amenities like green open space are a valuable resource to support quality of life and public health. However, limited studies have analyzed the relationship between such resources and specific indicators of public health. We investigate the relationship between natural green space and publicly managed recreation lands and adult obesity prevalence in United States counties. We find that counties with larger percentage of green spaces and those with access to public open space, such as state and national parks do have significantly fewer numbers of obese people.
How Powerful is Adiabatic Quantum Computation?
Creators: name: van Dam, Wim
name: Mosca, Michele
name: Vazirani, Umesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the computational power and limitations of the recently proposed 'quantum adiabatic evolution algorithm'.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX2e, requires fullpage, times, amssymb, and amsmath packages. This article appeared in the proceedings of FOCS'01; original submission date: April 27, 2001
Efficiency of U.S. Grass-Fed Beef Farms
Creators: name: Bhandari, Basu Deb
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey
name: Scaglia, Guillermo
name: Bhandari, Basu Deb
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey
name: Scaglia, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Technical Efficiency
subject: Grass-fed Beef

description: Grass-fed beef cost and returns survey data from 2012 were analyzed to measure technical efficiency of GFB farms in the U.S. We found all inputs with expected signs. The average technical efficiency of GFB was 70% and the farms are operating with increasing returns to scale.
Chemical constituents of the volatiles of stem with leaf and flower of Neanotis lancifolia (Hook.f.) W.H.Lewis growing plateau region of Western Ghats, India
Creators: name: Joshi, Rajesh K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The hydro-distilled volatile constituents from the stem with leaf and flower of Neanotis lancifolia (Hook.f.) W.H.Lewis (Rubiaceae) were investigated for the first time by using gas chromatography equipped with a flame ionization detector (GC–FID) and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC–MS). Forty-two and twelve compounds were identified from the stem with leaf and flower parts oils, respectively, representing 98.5% and 97.1% of the total oil constituents, respectively. The major constituents were identified as linalool (35.9% stem with leaf; 23.3% flower) and borneol (15.0% stem with leaf; 29.2% flower). The volatile oils of both parts of the plant N. lancifolia were found to be rich in oxygenated monoterpene type of constituents.
Maiestas horvathi
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas horvathi

description: Maiestas horvathi (Then). Comb. nov. (Fig. 16).
 Thamnotettix horvathi Then, 1896: 193, plate 1, fig. 9, Tyrol, Triest, Carniola, Crimea.
 Deltocephalus horvathi (Then), Wagner, 1939: 164, figs 237–239, Central Europe.
 Remarks. The figures given here are from a specimen from Serbia (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 16
Price Transmission Analysis in the Fresh Vegetable Supply Chain of Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Alhashim, Jawad
name: Saghaian, Sayed
name: Alhashim, Jawad
name: Saghaian, Sayed
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Market and Prices

description: Price transmission studies focus on how price variation at one marketing level affects the prices at other levels, either vertically or horizontally. Price movement among farms, wholesale, and retail levels is indicative of vertical price transmission. Any change in the farmer’s price is reflected in the final consumer’s price. Asymmetric price transmission (APT) can occur anywhere along the supply chain. The objective of this study is to explore the existence of APT for selected fresh vegetable products in Saudi Arabia. This study focused on six perishable products: tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, squash, onions, and garlic. The Wolffram-Houck and an error-correction model were used to analyze monthly average wholesale and retail price data from January 1999 to December 2012. Granger causality tests provided the causality relationship between market levels of cucumbers and squash, which were independent. The results indicate price transmission is symmetric for tomatoes, potatoes, and garlic, while onion prices are transmitted asymmetrically.
Influence of the van Hove singularity on the specific heat jump in BCS superconductors
Creators: name: Mishonov, T.
name: Drechsler, S. -L.
name: Penev, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the weak-coupling BCS scheme we derive a general form of the coefficients in the Ginzburg-Landau expansion of the free energy of a superconductor for the case of a Fermi level close to a van Hove singularity (VHS). A simple expression for the influence of the VHS on the specific heat jump is then obtained for the case where gaps for different bands are distinct but nearly constant at the corresponding sheets of the Fermi surface.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX2e
Cosmological Dependence of Resonantly Produced Sterile Neutrinos
Creators: name: Gelmini, Graciela B.
name: Lu, Philip
name: Takhistov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of a sterile neutrino could constitute the first observation of a particle that could have been produced before Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), and could provide information about the yet untested pre-BBN era. The cosmological evolution in this era could be drastically different than typically assumed in what constitutes the standard cosmology, as happens in a variety of motivated particle models. In this work we assess the sensitivity to different pre-BBN cosmologies in which entropy is conserved of 0.01 eV to 1 MeV mass sterile neutrinos produced in the early Universe via resonant active-sterile oscillations, which requires a large lepton asymmetry. We identify mass ranges where it is possible to have two populations of the same sterile neutrino, one with a colder and one with a hotter momentum spectra, which is in principle an observable effect. Furthermore, we show the regions in mass and mixing where fully resonant production (i.e. simultaneously coherent and adiabatic) can occur. We find that in several of the cosmologies we consider, including the standard one, for a lepton asymmetry larger than $\sim10^{-4}$ fully resonantly produced sterile neutrinos in the eV-mass range can evade all cosmological constraints.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures; v2: added section on thermalization, new computation of maximum production temperature, constraint figures modified and improved, matches journal accepted version
MOESM1 of Incremental economic burden associated with exudative age-related macular degeneration: a population-based study
Creators: name: Siin Kim
name: Park, Sang
name: Byun, Seong
name: Park, Kyu
name: Suh, Hae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of study population before propensity score matching. Summary of baseline characteristics of exudative AMD group and non-AMD matching-candidates before propensity score matching.
Optimal Cotton Insecticide Application Termination Timing: A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Griffin, Terry Wayne
name: Zapata, Samuel D.
name: Griffin, Terry Wayne
name: Zapata, Samuel D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: insecticide application termination
subject: yield plateau
subject: mixed effects model
subject: multiple time points

description: The timing to terminate cotton insecticide applications are disputed among investigators. Nine publically available studies meeting selection criteria were synthesized to identify and develop a comprehensive optimal termination timing principle. The meta-database included 247 trial observations from 53 independent field experiments from the cotton belt between 1993 and 2007. Agronomic optimal timing to terminate insecticide applications when yield reached a plateau was estimated using an original econometric approach. Novel econometric methodology were developed to address multiple time points from multiple means comparison studies. Meta-analysis methodologies along with stochastic plateau theory were used to determine the shape of the functional form of both the optimal agronomic insecticide termination time and corresponding cotton yield potential. The proposed methodology can be extended to other crops and associated limiting factors of production, for further economic analyses. Results provided insights useful to improve production systems by applying inputs only when benefits were expected to be in excess of the respective costs. In addition to estimating the specific number of accumulated heat units needed to reach an overall cotton yield plateau, the developed meta-analysis framework evaluated whether field research results converged to an overall ‘true’ insecticide termination timing thereby addressing the question whether funding sources properly invested resources in later years.
On-brane data for braneworld stars
Creators: name: Visser, Matt
name: Wiltshire, David L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar structure in braneworlds is markedly different from that in ordinary general relativity. As an indispensable first step towards a more general analysis, we completely solve the ``on brane'' 4-dimensional Gauss and Codazzi equations for an arbitrary static spherically symmetric star in a Randall--Sundrum type II braneworld. We then indicate how this on-brane boundary data should be propagated into the bulk in order to determine the full 5-dimensional spacetime geometry. Finally, we demonstrate how this procedure can be generalized to solid objects such as planets.
description: 5 pages, RevTeX4, v2: Main algorithm and results substantially simplified, further discussion and references added
Assessing the Value of Broadband Connectivity for Big Data and Telematics: Technical Efficiency
Creators: name: Mark, Tyler B.
name: Whitacre, Brian
name: Griffin, Terry
name: Mark, Tyler B.
name: Whitacre, Brian
name: Griffin, Terry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: broadband
subject: big data
subject: telematics
subject: data transfer
subject: wireless

description: Researchers and practitioners of precision agricultural technology have worked to overcome adoption, cost, and environmental obstacles since its introduction. The next gap in the adoption continuum of profitable precision agricultural technologies is data and data use, the so-called Big Data. Broadband connectivity could be the next hurdle affecting the precision agricultural technology chain and the employment of ‘big data’ and telematics services. Without adequate connectivity the transferring of ‘big data’ from machine-to-machine or to the cloud, inefficiencies are created. These inefficiencies come in the forms of machine downtime, increased human error, and lack of real-time information. We have addressed this issue in a conceptual framework by proposing a non-parametric data envelopment analysis. Simulation and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) are utilized to evaluate differing levels of data utilization made possible by broadband internet connectivity. The DEA methodology is useful to estimate the foregone societal value and farm-level profitability due to lack of broadband connectivity. In addition to constraining the profitability of agricultural firms; lack of broadband connectivity limits the adoption of precision agricultural technologies that make use of or relies upon near real time connectivity. The expected results are that producers that have adequate connectivity to employ ‘big data’ and telematics will be more efficient than producers without. Thus, the importance of adequate connectivity can be evaluated.
Maiestas latifrons
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas latifrons

description: Maiestas latifrons (Matsumura). Comb. nov. (Fig. 15).
 Deltocephalus latifrons Matsumura, 1902: 393, Japan.
 Recilia (Togacephalus) latifrons (Matsumura), Kwon & Lee, 1979: 77, Korea, Russia.
 Recilia latifrons (Matsumura), Wilson & Claridge, 1991: 95.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 16
Effect of fertilizers on Cd accumulation and subcellular distribution of two cosmos species (Cosmos sulphureus and Cosmos bipinnata)
Creators: name: Zhou, Guangdong
name: Guo, Junmei
name: Yang, Jun
name: Yang, Junxing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Addition of fertilizer amendments is regarded as an ideal approach to enhancing phytoextraction. However, there is little information available on the influence of common fertilizers on Cd accumulation of two newly reported Cd accumulators, Cosmos sulphureus and Cosmos bipinnata (C. sulphureus and C. bipinnata). The effects of N (CO(NH2)2), NP (CO(NH2)2 + Ca(H2PO4)2), and NPK (CO(NH2)2 + Ca(H2PO4)2 + KCl) fertilizers on Cd accumulation and subcellular distribution of C. sulphureus and C. bipinnata were studied in a 70-d pot experiment. The results showed that Cd uptake of C. sulphureus and C. bipinnata with NPK fertilizer was significantly higher than control, N, and NP fertilizers, especially 3.8- and 4.7-fold higher than control (p < 0.05). Compared with C. bipinnata, C. sulphureus achieved higher biomass and Cd uptake in aboveground parts under fertilizer treatments, especially NPK fertilizer. The Cd subcellular distribution revealed that segregation of Cd to Cd-rich granules (MRG) might play an important role in Cd detoxification in both species. C. sulphureus is more likely than C. bipinnata to separate the Cd in MRG and reduce the partition in the heat-denatured protein fraction, especially with NPK fertilizer. Therefore, C. sulphureus combined with NPK fertilizers could be an effective method to remediate Cd-polluted farmland soils in China.
Prior_Art_Disclosure__Charge_Based_Gravity_Propulsion_System
Creators: name: Cleary, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This document serves as a prior art disclosure to legally establish the earliest known record of this invention. 

It describes the [Insert Invention Name], detailing its principles, equations, and system architecture.

This disclosure is publicly available as of [Insert Date] and should be considered in patent examinations worldwide under WIPO, USPTO, and EPO guidelines.
Maiestas nakaharae
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas nakaharae

description: Maiestas nakaharae (Matsumura). Comb. nov.
 Deltocephalus nakaharae Matsumura 1914: 213, Japan.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 16
Aharanov Anandan Phase for the Quasi Exactly Solvable Bose Systems
Creators: name: Pathak, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extended notion of quasi-exactly solvable potential model is used here to treat quasi exactly solvable (QES) Bose systems. We report an analytic expression for the Ahoronov Anandan non-adiabatic geometric phase for the QES Bose system in general. The generalized expression is then used to study some particular cases of physical interest and we observe that the geometric phase can be tuned.
description: 6 pages LATEX, No figure
Constraining the window on sterile neutrinos as warm dark matter
Creators: name: Hansen, Steen H.
name: Lesgourgues, Julien
name: Pastor, Sergio
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sterile neutrinos may be one of the best Warm Dark Matter candidates we have today. Both lower and upper bounds on the mass of the sterile neutrino come from astronomical observations. We show that the proper inclusion of the neutrino momentum distribution reduces the allowed region to be 2.6 keV < m < 5 keV for the simplest models. A search for a spectral line with E=m/2 is thus more interesting than ever before.
description: 3 pages, no figures, minor changes, version as in MNRAS
NLO corrections in MC event generator for angular distribution of Drell-Yan lepton pair production
Creators: name: Chen, Yujun
name: Collins, John
name: Zu, Xiaomin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a subtraction method, we derive the formulae suitable for use in Monte-Carlo event generators to give the angular distribution for the gluon-quark induced NLO corrections in Drell-Yan lepton pair production. We also give the corresponding helicity density matrix for W and Z boson production.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
Dynamical observation of mobility edges in one-dimensional incommensurate optical lattices
Creators: name: Xu, Zhihao
name: Huangfu, Hongli
name: Zhang, Yunbo
name: Chen, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the wave packet dynamics for a one-dimensional incommensurate optical lattice with a special on-site potential which exhibits the mobility edge in a compactly analytic form. We calculate the density propagation, long-time survival probability and mean square displacement of the wave packet in the regime with the mobility edge and compare with the cases in extended, localized and multifractal regimes. Our numerical results indicate that the dynamics in the mobility-edge regime mix both extended and localized features which is quite different from that in the mulitfractal phase. We utilize the Loschmidt echo dynamics by choosing different eigenstates as initial states and sudden changing the parameters of the system to distinguish the phases in the presence of such system.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Maiestas obongsanensis
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas obongsanensis

description: Maiestas obongsanensis (Kwon & Lee). Comb. nov.
 Recilia (Togocephalus) obongsanensis Kwon & Lee, 1979: 78, fig.6, Korea.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 16
Interacting Growth Walk - a model for hyperquenched homopolymer glass?
Creators: name: Narasimhan, S. L.
name: Krishna, P. S. R.
name: Rajarajan, A. K.
name: Murthy, K. P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the compact self avoiding walk configurations, kinetically generated by the recently introduced Interacting Growth Walk (IGW) model, can be considered as members of a canonical ensemble if they are assigned random values of energy. Such a mapping is necessary for studying the thermodynamic behaviour of this system. We have presented the specific heat data for the IGW, obtained from extensive simulations on a square lattice; we observe a broad hump in the specific heat above the $θ$-point, contrary to expectation.
description: 4 figures; Submitted to PRE
MOESM10 of An integrative methodology based on protein-protein interaction networks for identification and functional annotation of disease-relevant genes applied to channelopathies
Creators: name: Marín, Milagros
name: Esteban, Francisco
name: Ramírez-Rodrigo, Hilario
name: Ros, Eduardo
name: Sáez-Lara, María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of channelopathies analysed in Stage 2 represented by other layouts. The PPI network of channelopathies is represented as a circular layout with the betweenness attribute (Fig. 2), or with the degree attribute in the first page of this file. We also included this network with a hierarchical layout in the second page of this file as other type of representation of the same dense network. Both types of representations present each node with undirected edges. The node size marks the level of degree and therefore of neighbourhood (the larger nodes represent proteins with a higher number of interactions). The node colour shows the level of betweenness and therefore the level of centrality. HLA proteins are discarded due to their disconnection from the principal component. The images were generated by Cytoscape [23].
Maiestas oryzae
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas oryzae

description: Maiestas oryzae (Matsumura). Comb. nov.
 Deltocephalus oryzae Matsumura, 1902: 390, fig. 19, Japan.
 Thamnotettix oryzae (Matsumura), Matsumura, 1914: 174, Japan; Matsumura, 1915:155, Korea; Cheo, 1935: 112, China.
 Inemadara oryzae (Matsumura), Ishihara, 1953: 48, fig. 2, plate 4, Japan.
 Recilia (Togacephalus) oryzae (Matsumura), Kwon & Lee, 1979: 77, figs 5 (1–6), Korea.
 Recilia oryzae (Matsumura), Wilson & Claridge, 1991: 95.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 16
Sub-diffusion in the Anderson model on random regular graph
Creators: name: De Tomasi, Giuseppe
name: Bera, Soumya
name: Scardicchio, Antonello
name: Khaymovich, Ivan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the finite-time dynamics of an initially localized wave-packet in the Anderson model on the random regular graph (RRG). Considering the full probability distribution $Π(x,t)$ of a particle to be at some distance $x$ from the initial state at time $t$, we give evidence that $Π(x,t)$ spreads sub-diffusively over a range of disorder strengths, wider than a putative non-ergodic phase. We provide a detailed analysis of the propagation of $Π(x,t)$ in space-time $(x,t)$ domain, identifying four different regimes. These regimes in $(x,t)$ are determined by the position of a wave-front $X_{\text{front}}(t)$, which moves sub-diffusively to the most distant sites $X_{\text{front}}(t) \sim t^β$ with an exponent $β< 1$. We support our numerical results by a self-consistent semiclassical picture of wavepacket propagation relating the exponent $β$ with the relaxation rate of the return probability $Π(0,t) \sim e^{-Γt^β}$. Importantly, the Anderson model on the RRG can be considered as proxy of the many-body localization transition (MBL) on the Fock space of a generic interacting system. In the final discussion, we outline possible implications of our findings for MBL.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 90 references + 4 pages, 8 figures in appendices
MOESM1 of A systematic review on hospital inefficiency in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: sources and solutions
Creators: name: Ravaghi, Hamid
name: Afshari, Mahnaz
name: Pavaneh Isfahani
name: BÃ©Lorgeot, Victoria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy in Medline via PubMed.
Blinding multi-probe cosmological experiments
Creators: name: Muir, J.
name: Bernstein, G. M.
name: Huterer, D.
name: Elsner, F.
name: Krause, E.
name: Roodman, A.
name: Allam, S.
name: Annis, J.
name: Avila, S.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Buckley-Geer, E.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: Cawthon, R.
name: Costanzi, M.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: De Vicente, J.
name: Desai, S.
name: Dietrich, J. P.
name: Doel, P.
name: Eifler, T. F.
name: Everett, S.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Frieman, J.
name: García-Bellido, J.
name: Gerdes, D. W.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Hartley, W. G.
name: Hollowood, D. L.
name: James, D. J.
name: Jarvis, M.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Lahav, O.
name: March, M.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Melchior, P.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Ogando, R. L. C.
name: Palmese, A.
name: Paz-Chinchón, F.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Romer, A. K.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Serrano, S.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Smith, M.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Troxel, M. A.
name: Walker, A. R.
name: Weller, J.
name: Wester, W.
name: Zuntz, J.
name: Collaboration, the DES
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of blinding is to hide an experiment's critical results -- here the inferred cosmological parameters -- until all decisions affecting its analysis have been finalised. This is especially important in the current era of precision cosmology, when the results of any new experiment are closely scrutinised for consistency or tension with previous results. In analyses that combine multiple observational probes, like the combination of galaxy clustering and weak lensing in the Dark Energy Survey (DES), it is challenging to blind the results while retaining the ability to check for (in)consistency between different parts of the data. We propose a simple new blinding transformation that works by modifying the summary statistics that are input to parameter estimation, such as two-point correlation functions. The transformation shifts the measured statistics to new values that are consistent with (blindly) shifted cosmological parameters, while preserving internal (in)consistency. We apply the blinding transformation to simulated data for the projected DES Year 3 galaxy clustering and weak lensing analysis, demonstrating that practical blinding is achieved without significant perturbation of internal-consistency checks, as measured here by degradation of the $χ^2$ between data and best-fitting model. Our blinding method conserves $χ^2$ more precisely as experiments evolve to higher precision.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, data available upon request. Updated to match published version
Varying Fine Structure Constant and Black Hole Physics
Creators: name: Das, Saurya
name: Kunstatter, Gabor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent astrophysical observations suggest that the value of fine structure constant $α=e^2/\hbar c$ may be slowly increasing with time. This may be due to an increase of $e$ or a decrease of $c$, or both. In this article, we argue from model independent considerations that this variation should be considered adiabatic. Then, we examine in detail the consequences of such an adiabatic variation in the context of a specific model of quantized charged black holes. We find that the second law of black hole thermodynamics is obeyed, regardless of the origin of the variation, and that interesting constraints arise on the charge and mass of black holes. Finally, we estimate the work done on a black hole of mass $M$ due to the proposed $α$ variation.
description: 7 Pages, Revtex. Reference added, minor changes. Version to appear in Class. Quant. Grav
Carbon nanotube/layered double hydroxide nanocomposite as a fibre coating for determination the essential oils of Achillea eriophora DC with the headspace solid-phase microextraction
Creators: name: Piryaei, Marzieh
name: Babashpour-Asl, Marzieh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The present study was conducted to synthesise a carbon nanotube/layered double hydroxide nanocomposite by an in situ growth route via electrostatic force. The fabricated carbon nanotube/layered double hydroxide nanocomposite was successful in deposition on a stainless-steel wire for the preparation of the solid-phase microextraction fibre. The produced fibers are enduring with high suitability being chemically and thermally stable capable of coupling to GC and GC/MS. The important extraction parameters including extraction temperature, extraction time, sample mass and added water were simultaneously optimised using an optimisation approach. I comparison to hydrodistillation (HD), headspace single drop micro-extraction) HS-SPME (is advantageous regarding little sample level, time-efficiency, convenience and low cost.
Social Capital, Member Participation, and Cooperative Performance: Evidence from China’s Zhejiang
Creators: name: Liang, Qiao
name: Huang, Zuhui
name: Lu, Haiyang
name: Wang, Xinxin
name: Liang, Qiao
name: Huang, Zuhui
name: Lu, Haiyang
name: Wang, Xinxin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: farmer cooperative
subject: social capital
subject: member participation
subject: economic performance
subject: China

description: Despite the position of farmer cooperatives in markets and their social capital based characteristics, neither the definition nor the role of social capital in farmer cooperatives has been broadly investigated. Thus, this study seeks to develop a framework for defining and clarifying various aspects of social capital and examines the effects of social capital on members’ participation in collective activities and on the economic performance of farmer cooperatives. Social capital is indicated in terms of three dimensions, i.e., the external, relational, and cognitive dimensions. A statistical model is applied to a database consisting of 147 farmer cooperatives in China’s Zhejiang province. The results demonstrate a positive relationship between certain dimensions of social capital and members’ participation in training and general meetings. In addition, each dimension of social capital has a significant and positive impact on the economic performance of cooperatives.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association (IFAMA). www.ifama.org
Matrix product state of multi-time correlations
Creators: name: Klobas, Katja
name: Vanicat, Matthieu
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
name: Prosen, Tomaž
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For an interacting spatio-temporal lattice system we introduce a formal way of expressing multi-time correlation functions of local observables located at the same spatial point with a time state, i.e. a statistical distribution of configurations observed along a time lattice. Such a time state is defined with respect to a particular equilibrium state that is invariant under space and time translations. The concept is developed within the Rule 54 reversible cellular automaton, for which we explicitly construct a matrix product form of the time state, with matrices that act on the 3-dimensional auxiliary space. We use the matrix-product state to express equal-space time-dependent density-density correlation function, which, for special maximum-entropy values of equilibrium parameters, agrees with the previous results. Additionally, we obtain an explicit expression for the probabilities of observing all multi-time configurations, which enables us to study distributions of times between consecutive excitations and prove the absence of decoupling of timescales in the Rule 54 model.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
Maiestas schmidtgeni
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas schmidtgeni

description: Maiestas schmidtgeni (Wagner). Comb. nov. (Fig. 17).
 Thamnotettix coronifer Marsh, Fieber, 1872, misidentification.
 Deltocephalus schmidtgeni Wagner, 1939: 164, figs 240–242, Germany. New name.
 Deltocephalus (Recilia) schmidtgeni Wagner, Ribaut, 1952: 250, figs 613–615.
 Remarks. The identity of this species is taken from Wagner (1939: 163, figs 240–241). Wagner (1939) renamed Thamnotettix coronifer Marsh, sensu Fieber (1872), as schmidtgeni and figured what he presumed to be the same species from Germany (see Fig. 17o). These figures match those specimens examined here (BMNH) from S. Europe and the Mediterranean (France, Austria, Russia, Greece, Hungary and Turkey), a feature of which is the elongate aedeagal shaft, slightly angled at midlength (Fig. 17k). Other specimens found under this name in BMNH and NMW, from the Middle East, and N. and W. Africa, were found to have a shorter, broader and more evenly curved aedeagal shaft (see Figs 19k, 20k, and 21k) and some a straighter and longer style apical process (see Fig. 21f). See also remarks under beieri.
 With reference to French records of this species it has been reported from Toulouse by Ribaut (1952), and Corsica and Dordogne by della Giustina (1989: 127) who considered it to be rather rare. However, Benoit Nusillard writes (pers. comm.) that it is found in numbers on the garrigue north of Montpellier (Hérault), around Valence and Montélimar (Drôme) (mixed with Recilia coronifer), and in the Camargue around Arles (Bouches du Rhône) and there strongly attracted to UV light. Specimens were collected between 26 of June and 11 October, with possibly two generations.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on pages 16-17
Three Novel Monoterpenoid Glycosides From Fruits Of Eleutherococcus Henryi
Creators: name: Li, Xiao-Jun
name: Kim, Kwan-Woo
name: Kim, Dong-Cheol
name: Hyuncheol Oh
name: Liu, Xiang-Qian
name: Youn-Chul Kim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: The phytochemical investigation on the fruits of Eleutherococcus henryi (Araliaceae) resulted in the discovery of three novel monoterpene glycosides, eleuhenryiside A (1), eleuhenryiside B (2), and eleuhenryiside C (3), as well as a known lignan, (-)-kobusin (4). Their chemical structures were elucidated by mass, 1 D- and 2 D-NMR spectroscopy. The chemical structures of new compounds 1-3 were determined to be (2E,6R)-6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-2,7-octadien-1-yl-(6’-O-acetyl)-O-β-glucopyranoside, (2Z,6R)-6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-2,7-octadien-1-yl-(6’-O-acetyl)-O-β-glucopyranoside, and (-)-(4 R)-4,7-dihydroxy-1-menthene 7-O-β-glucopyranoside, respectively. The anti-neuroinflammatory and anti-inflammatory activities of these compounds were evaluated with LPS-stimulated BV2 microglia and RAW264.7 macrophage, respectively. The results showed that new compounds 1 and 3 have inhibitory effects of NO production with IC50 values of 32.50 ± 1.60 and 3.54 ± 0.20 μM in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglia. Also, (-)-kobusin (4) has abilities to inhibit NO production with the IC50 values of 14.25 ± 2.69 and 36.35 ± 6.27 μM in BV2 and RAW264.7 cells, respectively, which indicated that it may possess the potential anti-neuroinflammatory and anti-inflammatory activities.
Maiestas trifasciata
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas trifasciata

description: Maiestas trifasciata (Lindberg). Comb. nov.
 Deltocephalus trifasciatus Lindberg, 1954: 212, fig. 53, Canary Is.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 17
MOESM5 of Neurodevelopmental effect of intracranial hemorrhage observed in hypoxic ischemic brain injury in hypothermia-treated asphyxiated neonates - an MRI study
Creators: name: Lakatos, Andrea
name: Kolossváry, Márton
name: Szabó, Miklós
name: Jermendy, Ágnes
name: Barta, Hajnalka
name: Gyebnár, Gyula
name: Rudas, Gábor
name: Kozák, Lajos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: MRI findings and neurodevelopmental outcome in cooled infants showing the imaging signs of HIE without ICH.
Additional file 2 of Social capital and sleep disorders in Tibet, China
Creators: name: Ciren, Wangla
name: Yu, Wanqi
name: Nima, Qucuo
name: Xiao, Xiong
name: Zhou, Junmin
name: Suolang, Deji
name: Li, Yajie
name: Zhao, Xing
name: Jia, Peng
name: Yang, Shujuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary File 2. Measurements of the social capital of the participants.
Spin 2 fluctuations in 1/4 BPS AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$
Creators: name: Speziali, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study spin 2 fluctuations around a warped $AdS_3 \times S^2 \times T^4 \times \mathcal{I}_ρ$ background in type IIA supergravity with small $\mathcal{N} = (0,4)$ supersymmetry. We find a class of fluctuations, which will be called \textit{universal}, that is independent of the background data and corresponds to operators with scaling dimension $Δ= 2l +2$, being $l$ the angular-momentum-quantum-number on the $S^2$ which realises the $SU(2)_R$ symmetry. We compute the central charge for $\mathcal{N} = (0,4)$ two-dimensional superconformal theories from the action of the spin 2 fluctuations.
description: 23 pages, minor corrections, references added