cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Age-specific health-related quality of life in long-term and very long-term colorectal cancer survivors versus population controls – a population-based study*
Creators: name: Thong, Melissa S. Y.
name: Koch-Gallenkamp, Lena
name: Jansen, Lina
name: Bertram, Heike
name: Eberle, Andrea
name: Holleczek, Bernd
name: Waldeyer-Sauerland, Mechthild
name: Waldmann, Annika
name: Zeissig, Sylke Ruth
name: Brenner, Hermann
name: Arndt, Volker
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: Previous research suggests an age differential in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among long-term (5–10 years post-diagnosis, LTS) colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors. Few studies have specifically addressed the association of age differentials with HRQOL for very long-term CRC survivors (>10 years post-diagnosis, VLTS) and non-cancer population controls. We aimed to assess possible deficits in HRQOL of disease-free CRC-LTS and CRC-VLTS in comparison with non-cancer population controls, and whether the observed pattern varies by age and time since diagnosis. Methods: We used data from the CAncEr Survivorship - A multi-Regional (CAESAR+) study in collaboration with five population-based German cancer registries. HRQOL from controls was accessed from the Lebensqualität in DEeutschland (LinDE) study. All respondents completed the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core-30 questionnaire. We calculated least square means of HRQOL scores. Analyses were adjusted for age, sex, and education, where appropriate. Results: The sample included 862 CRC-LTS, 400 CRC-VLTS and 1689 controls. CRC survivors reported overall good HRQOL but significantly poorer social functioning and more problems with dyspnea, constipation, diarrhea and finances than controls. When stratified by age, deficits in functioning and global health, and more problems with symptoms and finances were noted mainly among younger CRC survivors. Further stratification by time since diagnosis showed that similar deficits in HRQOL and symptoms were noted mainly among the younger CRC-LTS group when compared with controls. Generally, CRC-VLTS reported comparable HRQOL to controls. An exception was noted for diarrhea, whereby CRC survivors, regardless of age and time since diagnosis, reported significantly more problems with this symptom than controls. Conclusions: In comparison with non-cancer controls, disease-free CRC survivors reported overall good HRQOL but experience persistent specific detriments in HRQOL many years after diagnosis. In age stratified analyses, HRQOL deficits were noted mainly among younger CRC-LTS.
Dynamics and energy landscape of the jammed spin-liquid
Creators: name: Bilitewski, Thomas
name: Zhitomirsky, Mike E.
name: Moessner, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low temperature static and dynamical properties of the classical bond-disordered antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice. This model has recently been shown to host a new type of spin liquid exhibiting an exponentially large number of discrete ground states. Surprisingly, despite the rigidity of the groundstates, we establish the vanishing of the corresponding spin stiffness. Locally, the low-lying eigenvectors of the Hessian appear to exhibit a fractal inverse participation ratio. Its spin dynamics resembles that of Coulomb Heisenberg spin liquids, but exhibits a new low-temperature dynamically arrested regime, which however gets squeezed out with increasing system size. We also probe the properties of the energy landscape underpinning this behaviour, and find energy barriers between distinct ground states vanishing with system size. In turn the local minima appear highly connected and the system tends to lose memory of its inital state in an accumulation of soft directions.
description: accepted version
Superconductive properties of thin dirty SN bilayers
Creators: name: Fominov, Ya. V.
name: Feigel'man, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of superconductivity in thin SN sandwiches (bilayers) in the diffusive limit is developed within the standard Usadel equation method, with particular emphasis on the case of very thin superconductive layers, d_S << d_N. The proximity effect in the system is governed by the interlayer interface resistance (per channel) ρ_{int}. The case of relatively low resistance (which can still have large absolute values) can be completely studied analytically. The theory describing the bilayer in this limit is of BCS type but with the minigap (in the single-particle density of states) E_g << Δsubstituting the order parameter Δin the standard BCS relations; the original relations are thus severely violated. In the opposite limit of an opaque interface, the behavior of the system is in many respects close to the BCS predictions. Over the entire range of ρ_{int}, the properties of the bilayer are found numerically. Finally, it is shown that the results obtained for the bilayer also apply to more complicated structures such as SNS and NSN trilayers, SNINS and NSISN systems, and SN superlattices.
description: 15 pages (including 10 EPS figures), REVTeX. Version 2: minor changes; added references, a note is added concerning applicability of our results to SNINS and NSISN systems. To appear in Phys. Rev. B on March 1, 2001
The spleen-liver axis supports obesity-induced systemic and fatty liver inflammation via MDSC and NKT cell enrichment
Creators: name: Brummer, Christina
name: Singer, Katrin
name: Renner, Kathrin
name: Bruss, Christina
name: Hellerbrand, Claus
name: Dorn, Christoph
name: Reichelt-Wurm, Simone
name: Gronwald, Wolfram
name: Pukrop, Tobias
name: Herr, Wolfgang
name: Banas, Miriam C.
name: Kreutz, Marina
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: obesity, T cell dysregulation, spleen-liver-axis, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, natural killer cells
subject: 610 Medizin
subject: 615 Pharmazie

description: Obesity promotes adipose tissue inflammation and leads to impaired local but also systemic immune cell homeostasis. This chronic low-grade inflammation plays a significant role in the development of obesity-associated secondary diseases such as metabolic associated fatty liver disease or cancer. The spleen as the central organ of immune cell regulation is anatomically directly connected to the visceral adipose tissue and the liver via the portal vein circulation. However, the inter-organ crosstalk and linkage between obesity-induced systemic, hepatic and splenic immune cell dysregulation is not clearly outlined. In this study blood, spleen, and liver immune cells of non-obese wildtype vs. leptin deficient obese BTBR mice were isolated and analyzed in terms of leukocyte composition by flow cytometry. Significant differences between circulating, spleen- and liver-resident immune cell distribution revealed, that obesity-induced hepatic and systemic immune cell dysregulation is distinct from splenic immune cell reprogramming. Fatty liver inflammation was associated with splenic myeloid derived suppressor cell (MDSC) and natural killer T cell (NKT) enrichment whereas loss of hepatic T and B cells was not reflected by the splenic lymphocyte landscape. Correlation analysis confirmed a selective strong positive correlation between spleen and liver MDSC and NKT cell distribution indicating that the spleen-liver axis modulates obesity-induced immune dysregulation in a cell-specific manner. Similar results were observed in a diet-induced obesity mouse model. These data provide novel insights into the role of the spleen-liver axis in obesity-induced inflammation and foster the understanding of obesity-associated complications such as fatty liver disease and cancer.
A Unified Theory of Dynamical Mean Field and Spin Fluctuations
Creators: name: Saso, Tetsuro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach is proposed which encompasses the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) for strongly correlated electron systems and the self-consistent renormalization (SCR) theory of spin fluctuations. The latter is incorporated into DMFT as a $O(1/d)$ correction, where $d$ is the spatial dimensionality, but in a phenomenological way. The DMFT is completely recovered when the effect of spin fluctuation is omitted, whereas the properties at the quantum critical point (QCP) is the same as the SCR theory. An example of calculation is presented for the single band Hubbard model and the non-Fermi liquid behavior is demonstrated at QCP.
description: 8 pages, 14 figures
Causal mediation analysis for stochastic interventions
Creators: name: Díaz, Iván
name: Hejazi, Nima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mediation analysis in causal inference has traditionally focused on binary exposures and deterministic interventions, and a decomposition of the average treatment effect in terms of direct and indirect effects. In this paper we present an analogous decomposition of the \textit{population intervention effect}, defined through stochastic interventions on the exposure. Population intervention effects provide a generalized framework in which a variety of interesting causal contrasts can be defined, including effects for continuous and categorical exposures. We show that identification of direct and indirect effects for the population intervention effect requires weaker assumptions than its average treatment effect counterpart, under the assumption of no mediator-outcome confounders affected by exposure. In particular, identification of direct effects is guaranteed in experiments that randomize the exposure and the mediator. We discuss various estimators of the direct and indirect effects, including substitution, re-weighted, and efficient estimators based on flexible regression techniques, allowing for multivariate mediators. Our efficient estimator is asymptotically linear under a condition requiring $n^{1/4}$-consistency of certain regression functions. We perform a simulation study in which we assess the finite-sample properties of our proposed estimators. We present the results of an illustrative study where we assess the effect of participation in a sports team on BMI among children, using mediators such as exercise habits, daily consumption of snacks, and overweight status.
The One-Dimensional ANNNI model in a Transverse Field: Analytic and numerical study of Effective Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Rieger, H.
name: Uimin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain with competing nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions within a transverse magnetic field, which is known to be an equiavelent to the ANNNI model. When studing thermodynamics of the 2D ANNNI model Villain and Bak arrived to a free fermion approximation that neglects heavy excitations from the ferromagnetic ground state, which is an appropriate description close to the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition. In the vicinity of the floating-phase/anti-phase transition another sort of quasiparticles, but free fermions too, appears to be convenient. Although free fermions are a suitable tool for investigation of the phase diagram and the critical properties, they are defined on the fictitious lattice which makes the analysis non-rigorous. Here we deal with a proper fermion scheme which is especially effective %devised to describe the floating-phase/anti-phase transition. for performing exact diagonalization calculations for cyclic chains. Systems up to size $L=32$ has been analysed and the predictions of the effective fermion Hamiltonian has been confirmed. Various predictions for the infinite system and the critical properties are derived.
description: 30 RevTeX pages, 10 postscript figures
Role of Spin, Phonon and Plasmon Dynamics on Ferromagnetism in Cr doped 3C-SiC
Creators: name: Moharana, Gyanti Prakash
name: Kothari, Rahul
name: Singh, S. K.
name: Kumar, N. Harish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The defect induced magnetism has initiated a lot of interest in field of spintronics. In this regard, SiC is a promising material because of its unique properties under extreme conditions. Hence it will be very much interesting to investigate the interaction between defects and itinerant carrier in doped SiC for spintronics application. We report the structural stability and magnetic interaction in Cr doped 3C-SiC synthesized by Thermal Plasma Technique. The EPR spectrum of undoped 3C-SiC shows a sharp resonance line corresponding to $g=2.00$ associated with the defects present in the system. Anomalous temperature evolution tendency of the relative intensity of EPR spectra can be attributed to magnetically correlated defects in the host matrix. For the first time we report the detailed quantitative analysis of X-band and Q-band EPR study in Cr doped 3C-SiC which reveals that Cr can be in multivalent state. The non monotonous variation of Longitudinal Mode (LO) of the Raman spectra has been explained based on the interaction between carriers and surface plasmon using Longitudinal optical plasmon coupling model (LOPC). The carrier density calculated by using LOPC fit with experimental data varies from $1.8\times10^{15}$ to $4.2\times10^{17}$ cm$^{-3}$. Room temperature magnetic measurements exhibit ferromagnetic behavior with non-zero coercivity for all the samples up to 7 T field. We, for the first time, show the Curie temperature to be above 760 K. Quantitative analysis of magnetic interaction validates the applicability of Bound Magnetic Polaron Model (BMP) which probably arises from the exchange interaction of Cr$^{3+}$ ions with related (Si, C) defects. The polaron density estimated from the BMP fit agrees well with the carrier density obtained from the line shape fitting of Raman spectra.
description: Major revision, Title of the paper changed, 14 Pages, 50 Figures, 7 Tables
Additional file 2 of Operational characteristics of an antibody detecting point of care test for Taenia solium infections in a community and hospital setting
Creators: name: Mubanga, Chishimba
name: Mwape, Kabemba E.
name: Phiri, Isaac K.
name: Trevisan, Chiara
name: Kabululu, Mwemezi
name: Zulu, Gideon
name: Van Damme, Inge
name: Schmidt, Veronika
name: Dorny, Pierre
name: Gabriël, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Annex1. Questionnaire. Annex 2. T. solium user manual (job aid card).
Additional file 1 of Determination of the energy expenditure, sources, and loss of water among young adults
Creators: name: Zhang, Na
name: He, Hairong
name: Zhang, Jianfen
name: Ma, Guansheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary results.
Constraints on four-Fermi contact interactions from low-energy electroweak experiments
Creators: name: Cho, Gi-Chol
name: Hagiwara, Kaoru
name: Matsumoto, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the constraints on four-Fermi contact interactions from low-energy lepton-quark and lepton-lepton scattering experiments --- polarization asymmetries in electron (muon)-nucleon scattering experiments, cesium and thallium atom parity violation measurements, neutrino-nuclei and neutrino-electron scattering experiments. These constraints are then combined by assuming the lepton and quark universalities and SU(2)*U(1) gauge invariance of the contact interaction, which leave independent six lepton-quark and three pure-leptonic interactions.Impacts of these constraints on models with an additional Z-boson are briefly discussed. We also present updates of the low-energy constraints on the S and T parameters.
description: revised version submitted to Z.Phys.C
Age-specific health-related quality of life in long-term and very long-term colorectal cancer survivors versus population controls – a population-based study*
Creators: name: Thong, Melissa S. Y.
name: Koch-Gallenkamp, Lena
name: Jansen, Lina
name: Bertram, Heike
name: Eberle, Andrea
name: Holleczek, Bernd
name: Waldeyer-Sauerland, Mechthild
name: Waldmann, Annika
name: Zeissig, Sylke Ruth
name: Brenner, Hermann
name: Arndt, Volker
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: Previous research suggests an age differential in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among long-term (5–10 years post-diagnosis, LTS) colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors. Few studies have specifically addressed the association of age differentials with HRQOL for very long-term CRC survivors (>10 years post-diagnosis, VLTS) and non-cancer population controls. We aimed to assess possible deficits in HRQOL of disease-free CRC-LTS and CRC-VLTS in comparison with non-cancer population controls, and whether the observed pattern varies by age and time since diagnosis. Methods: We used data from the CAncEr Survivorship - A multi-Regional (CAESAR+) study in collaboration with five population-based German cancer registries. HRQOL from controls was accessed from the Lebensqualität in DEeutschland (LinDE) study. All respondents completed the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core-30 questionnaire. We calculated least square means of HRQOL scores. Analyses were adjusted for age, sex, and education, where appropriate. Results: The sample included 862 CRC-LTS, 400 CRC-VLTS and 1689 controls. CRC survivors reported overall good HRQOL but significantly poorer social functioning and more problems with dyspnea, constipation, diarrhea and finances than controls. When stratified by age, deficits in functioning and global health, and more problems with symptoms and finances were noted mainly among younger CRC survivors. Further stratification by time since diagnosis showed that similar deficits in HRQOL and symptoms were noted mainly among the younger CRC-LTS group when compared with controls. Generally, CRC-VLTS reported comparable HRQOL to controls. An exception was noted for diarrhea, whereby CRC survivors, regardless of age and time since diagnosis, reported significantly more problems with this symptom than controls. Conclusions: In comparison with non-cancer controls, disease-free CRC survivors reported overall good HRQOL but experience persistent specific detriments in HRQOL many years after diagnosis. In age stratified analyses, HRQOL deficits were noted mainly among younger CRC-LTS.
Additional file 1 of Operational characteristics of an antibody detecting point of care test for Taenia solium infections in a community and hospital setting
Creators: name: Mubanga, Chishimba
name: Mwape, Kabemba E.
name: Phiri, Isaac K.
name: Trevisan, Chiara
name: Kabululu, Mwemezi
name: Zulu, Gideon
name: Van Damme, Inge
name: Schmidt, Veronika
name: Dorny, Pierre
name: Gabriël, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Positive aspects of the TS POC according to end-users. Table S2. Challenges end users encountered when using the TS POC Test. Table S3. End-user recommendations for TS POC improvement.
A sharp interface method for an immersed viscoelastic solid
Creators: name: Puelz, Charles
name: Griffith, Boyce E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The immersed boundary-finite element method (IBFE) is an approach to describing the dynamics of an elastic structure immersed in an incompressible viscous fluid. In this formulation, there are discontinuities in the pressure and viscous stress at fluid-structure interfaces. The standard immersed boundary approach, which connects the Lagrangian and Eulerian variables via integral transforms with regularized Dirac delta function kernels, smooths out these discontinuities, which generally leads to low order accuracy. This paper describes an approach to accurately resolve pressure discontinuities for these types of formulations, in which the solid may undergo large deformations. Our strategy is to decompose the physical pressure field into a sum of two pressure-like fields, one defined on the entire computational domain, which includes both the fluid and solid subregions, and one defined only on the solid subregion. Each of these fields is continuous on its domain of definition, which enables high accuracy via standard discretization methods without sacrificing sharp resolution of the pressure discontinuity. Numerical tests demonstrate that this method improves rates of convergence for displacements, velocities, stresses, and pressures, as compared to the conventional IBFE method. Further, it produces much smaller errors at reasonable numbers of degrees of freedom. The performance of this method is tested on several cases with analytic solutions, a nontrivial benchmark problem of incompressible solid mechanics, and an example involving a thick, actively contracting torus.
TARCER - A Mathematica program for the reduction of two-loop propagator integrals
Creators: name: Mertig, R.
name: Scharf, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TARCER is an implementation of the recurrence algorithm of O.V. Tarasov for the reduction of two-loop propagator integrals with arbitrary masses to a small set of basis integrals. The tensor integral reduction scheme is adapted to moment integrals emerging in operator matrix element calculations.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX 2e using elsart.cls, program available at http://www.mertig.com/tarcer or http://www.physik.uni-leipzig.de/TET/tarcer
Additional file 2 of Determination of the energy expenditure, sources, and loss of water among young adults
Creators: name: Zhang, Na
name: He, Hairong
name: Zhang, Jianfen
name: Ma, Guansheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary results of indexes related to the determination of doubly labeled water.
Additional file 1 of Surface plasmon resonance biosensor for exosome detection based on reformative tyramine signal amplification activated by molecular aptamer beacon
Creators: name: Chen, Wenqin
name: Li, Zhiyang
name: Cheng, Wenqian
name: Wu, Tao
name: Li, Jia
name: Li, Xinyu
name: Liu, Lin
name: Bai, Huijie
name: Ding, Shijia
name: Li, Xinmin
name: Yu, Xiaolin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Characterization of the exosomes. (A) TEM image and (B) NTA of the collected exosomes derived from SK-BR3 cells. Fig. S2. Characterization of G4-hemin. UV–vis absorption spectra of free hemin (black line), G4 (red line), and G4-hemin (blue line). Fig. S3. Optimizations of the concentrations of (A) the MAB, (B) hemin, (C) AuNPs-Ty, the reaction time of (D) MAB and exosomes, and (E) the incubation time of the developed TSA. The concentration of exosomes is 1.0 × 107 particles/mL. Table S1. Sequences of oligonucleotides employed in this work. Table S2. Comparison of biosensing strategies for the detection of exosomes.
Additional file 1 of Regulation of virulence and β-lactamase gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus isolates: cooperation of two-component systems in bloodstream superbugs
Creators: name: Dehbashi, Sanaz
name: Tahmasebi, Hamed
name: Zeyni, Behrouz
name: Arabestani, Mohammad Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2: of Hip pain in children with cerebral palsy: a population-based registry study of risk factors
Creators: name: Marcström, Alexander
name: Hägglund, Gunnar
name: Alriksson-Schmidt, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Logistic regression, with children at all GMFCS levels included (n = 2224) and without MP as an independent variable (DOCX 16 kb)
Simulation Studies on the Stability of the Vortex-Glass Order
Creators: name: Kawamura, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of the three-dimensional vortex-glass order in random type-II superconductors with point disorder is investigated by equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations based on a lattice XY model with a uniform field threading the system. It is found that the vortex-glass order, which stably exists in the absence of screening, is destroyed by the screenng effect, corroborating the previous finding based on the spatially isotropic gauge-glass model. Estimated critical exponents, however, deviate considerably from the values reported for the gauge-glass model.
description: Minor modifications made, a few referenced added; to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol.69 No.1 (2000)
Nutritional Therapy for Burns in Children: A Mini-Review
Creators: name: Galfo, Myriam
name: De Bellis, Andrea
name: Melini, Francesca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Burns
children
hypermetabolism
resting energy expenditure (REE)
total burned surface area (TBSA)

description: Burns are a serious injury and one of the leading causes of trauma in children, particularly in the first five years of life. Because of a marked hypermetabolism immediately or early after burn and protection from infections, nutritional support has been recognised as one of the most critical aspects of medical burns care in terms of mere nutrition for these patients. Resting energy expenditure (REE) has a curvilinear increasing trend according to the total burned surface area (TBSA), and indirect calorimetry is considered the most accurate method to evaluate the energy output of burned patients. Protein need in burned children is generally agreed to be higher than recommended dietary allowance and intake thereof should range around 1.5–3.0 g/kg/die. Carbohydrate intake should be 55–60% of total energy intake (TEI), whereas lipids should be lower than 35% of TEI. As regards micronutrients intake, children suffering from major burns should receive vitamin supplementation in the form of a multivitamin, in addition to vitamin C, vitamin A and zinc sulfate to ensure adequate wound healing. Enteral nutrition is the first line of nutritional care for a burned patient, and it should be started right away. To resolve patient hypermetabolism, a sufficient amount of calories must be given. It is also important to increase protein intake as long as wound healing is satisfactory. When enteral nutrition is contraindicated or not feasible, parenteral nutrition is used.
Additional file 1 of Mortality in Escherichia coli bloodstream infections: a multinational population-based cohort study
Creators: name: MacKinnon, Melissa C.
name: McEwen, Scott A.
name: Pearl, David L.
name: Lyytikäinen, Outi
name: Jacobsson, Gunnar
name: Collignon, Peter
name: Gregson, Daniel B.
name: Valiquette, Louis
name: Laupland, Kevin B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Proportion of E. coli bloodstream infection patients with 30-day mortality by region that were resistant to third-generation cephalosporins and location of onset. Table S2. Counts of 30-day mortality and incident E. coli bloodstream infections, length of patient follow-up, case fatality risks, and crude mortality rates. Table S3. Crude odds ratios for the univariable logistic regression models estimating associations between 30-day mortality in E. coli bloodstream infections, and region, year, location of onset, third-generation cephalosporin resistance, sex and age. Table S4. Directly age and sex standardized E. coli bloodstream infection mortality rates for overall, third-generation cephalosporin-resistant and susceptible E. coli bloodstream infections. Table S5. Crude incidence rate ratios for the univariable Poisson regression models estimating associations between E. coli bloodstream infection 30-day mortality rates, and region, year, sex and age.
Additional file 1 of Carbon catabolite repression involves physical interaction of the transcription factor CRE1/CreA and the Tup1–Cyc8 complex in Penicillium oxalicum and Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Hu, Yueyan
name: Li, Mengxue
name: Liu, Zhongjiao
name: Song, Xin
name: Qu, Yinbo
name: Qin, Yuqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The strains used in this study.
Generalized Stacking Fault Energy Surfaces and Dislocation Properties of Silicon: A First-Principles Theoretical Study
Creators: name: Juan, Yu-min
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized stacking fault (GSF) energy surfaces have received considerable attention due to their close relation to the mechanical properties of solids. We present a detailed study of the GSF energy surfaces of silicon within the framework of density functional theory. We have calculated the GSF energy surfaces for the shuffle and glide set of the (111) plane, and that of the (100) plane of silicon, paying particular attention to the effects of the relaxation of atomic coordinates. Based on the calculated GSF energy surfaces and the Peierls-Nabarro model, we obtain estimates for the dislocation profiles, core energies, Peierls energies, and the corresponding stresses for various planar dislocations of silicon.
description: 9 figures (not included; send requests to kaxiras@cmtek.harvard.edu)
Anyonic tight-binding models of parafermions and of fractionalized fermions
Creators: name: Rossini, Davide
name: Carrega, Matteo
name: Strinati, Marcello Calvanese
name: Mazza, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parafermions are emergent quasi-particles which generalize Majorana fermions and possess intriguing anyonic properties. The theoretical investigation of effective models hosting them is gaining considerable importance in view of present-day condensed-matter realizations where they have been predicted to appear. Here we study the simplest number-conserving model of particle-like Fock parafermions, namely a one-dimensional tight-binding model. By means of numerical simulations based on exact diagonalization and on the density-matrix renormalization group, we prove that this quadratic model is nonintegrable and displays bound states in the spectrum, due to its peculiar anyonic properties. Moreover, we discuss its many-body physics, characterizing anyonic correlation functions and discussing the underlying Luttinger-liquid theory at low energies. In the case when Fock parafermions behave as fractionalized fermions, we are able to unveil interesting similarities with two counter-propagating edge modes of two neighboring Laughlin states at filling 1/3.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures. Updated version after publication in PRB
Additional file 3: of DNA methylome profiling of all-cause mortality in comparison with age-associated methylation patterns
Creators: name: Lund, Jesper Beltoft
name: Shuxia Li
name: Baumbach, Jan
name: Svane, Anne
name: Hjelmborg, Jacob
name: Christiansen, Lene
name: Christensen, Kaare
name: Redmond, Paul
name: Marioni, Riccardo
name: Deary, Ian
name: Qihua Tan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2 QQ-plot for the EWAS on mortality in the combined dataset of LBC1921 and LBC1936. (DOCX 20 kb)
Additional file 1 of Development of an unannounced standardized patient protocol to evaluate opioid use disorder treatment in pregnancy for American Indian and rural communities
Creators: name: Kelley, A. Taylor
name: Smid, Marcela C.
name: Baylis, Jacob D.
name: Charron, Elizabeth
name: Binns-Calvey, Amy E.
name: Archer, Shayla
name: Weiner, Saul J.
name: Begaye, Lori Jo
name: Cochran, Gerald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. (1) Summary of evidence-based guidelines for opioid use disorder in pregnancy; (2) unannounced standardized patient training guide; (3) unannounced standardized patient disclosure protocol; (4) summary of study sample; and (5) unannounced standardized patient encounter algorithms.
Additional file 1 of Uptake of new antidiabetic medicines in 11 European countries
Creators: name: Mardetko, Nika
name: Nabergoj Makovec, Urska
name: Locatelli, Igor
name: Janez, Andrej
name: Kos, Mitja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Biotransformation of 20(R)-panaxatriol by Mucor racemosus and the anti-hepatic fibrosis activity of some products
Creators: name: Chen, Guangtong
name: Li, Jie
name: Yan, Sensen
name: Lin, Haijun
name: Wu, Juanjuan
name: Zhai, Xuguang
name: Song, Yan
name: Li, Jianlin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Biocatalysis of 20(R)-panaxatriol (PT) was performed by the fungus Mucor racemosus. Six metabolites (1–6) including five new compounds were obtained, and their structures were elucidated as 20(R),25-epoxy-12β,24β-dihydroxydammaran-3,6-dione (2), 20(R),25-epoxy-12β,22β-dihydroxydammaran-3,6-dione (3), 20(R),25-epoxy-23β-hydroxydammaran-3,6,12-trione (4), 20(R),25-epoxy-12β,23α- dihydroxydammaran-3,6-dione (5), and 20(R),25-epoxy-12β-hydroxydammaran-3,6,23-trione (6) by spectroscopic analysis. Pharmacological studies revealed that compounds 2, 3 and 5 exhibited significant antihepatic fibrosis activity, while 4 and 6 showed cytotoxicity against HSC-T6 cells.
A fibered description of the vector-valued spectrum
Creators: name: Dimant, Verónica
name: Singer, Joaquín
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46J15, 46E50, 47B48, 32A38

description: For Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ we study the vector-valued spectrum $\mathcal M_\infty(B_X,B_Y)$, that is the set of non null algebra homomorphisms from $\mathcal H^\infty(B_X)$ to $\mathcal H^\infty(B_Y)$, which is naturally projected onto the closed unit ball of $\mathcal H^\infty(B_Y, X^{**})$. The aim of this article is to describe the fibers defined by this projection, searching for analytic balls and considering Gleason parts.
Using network-flow techniques to solve an optimization problem from surface-physics
Creators: name: Blasum, U.
name: Hochstättler, W.
name: Moll, C.
name: Rieger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solid-on-solid model provides a commonly used framework for the description of surfaces. In the last years it has been extended in order to investigate the effect of defects in the bulk on the roughness of the surface. The determination of the ground state of this model leads to a combinatorial problem, which is reduced to an uncapacitated, convex minimum-circulation problem. We will show that the successive shortest path algorithm solves the problem in polynomial time.
description: 8 Pages LaTeX, using Elsevier preprint style (macros included)
Additional file 1 of Infection risks in multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials from 2015 to 2019
Creators: name: Balmaceda, Nicole
name: Aziz, Muhammad
name: Chandrasekar, Viveksandeep Thoguluva
name: McClune, Brian
name: Kambhampati, Suman
name: Shune, Leyla
name: Abdallah, Al-Ola
name: Anwer, Faiz
name: Majeed, Aneela
name: Qazilbash, Muzaffar
name: Ganguly, Siddhartha
name: McGuirk, Joseph
name: Mohyuddin, Ghulam Rehman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Simple non-perturbative resummation schemes beyond mean-field: case study for scalar $ϕ^4$ theory in 1+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Romatschke, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a sequence of non-perturbative approximate solutions for scalar $ϕ^4$ theory for arbitrary interaction strength, which contains, but allows to systematically improve on, the familiar mean-field approximation. This sequence of approximate solutions is apparently well-behaved and numerically simple to calculate since it only requires the evaluation of (nested) one-loop integrals. To test this resummation scheme, the case of $ϕ^4$ theory in 1+1 dimensions is considered, finding approximate agreement with known results for the vacuum energy and mass gap up to the critical point. Because it can be generalized to other dimensions, fermionic fields and finite temperature, the resummation scheme could potentially become a useful tool for calculating non-perturbative properties approximately in certain quantum field theories.
description: v1: 12 pages plus appendix, one figure; v2: matches published version; v3: minor typos corrected
Scrapter chrysomastes Davies & Eardley & Brothers 2005, sp. n.
Creators: name: Davies, G. B. P.
name: Eardley, C. D.
name: Brothers, D. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Scrapter
Scrapter chrysomastes

description: Scrapter chrysomastes Davies, sp. n.   Figs 18–22
 Etymology: Gr. chryso (gold); Gr. mastix (whip). In reference to the diagnostic, largely yellow, remarkably long, whip-like antennae (Fig. 22).
 Holotype ơ: SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape: Richtersveld National Park, between hills at 28°08'S: 17°01'E, northwest of Koeroegabvlakte, 14.ix.1996, F.W., S.K. and R. W. Gess (AMGS). Paratypes: 3 ơ, same label data as holotype (AMGS).
Description:
 Male.
 Measurements (n = 1): head length 1.3 mm, head width 1.6 mm, lower interocular distance 1 mm, upper interocular distance 1 mm, interantennal distance 0.3 mm, antennocular distance 0.3 mm, length of clypeus 0.4 mm, length of eye 0.5 mm, length of facial fovea 0.3 mm, maximum width of facial fovea 0.03 mm, width of eye (lateral view) 0.5 mm, width of gena (lateral view) 0.3 mm, mesoscutum length 1.1 mm, mesosoma length 2 mm, forewing length 4.2 mm, length of pterostigma 0.6 mm, maximum width of pterostigma 0.2 mm, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma 1 mm, length of marginal cell 1.1 mm, length of free part of marginal cell 0.6 mm.
Vestiture: Overall, rather sparse, bright white vestiture including white metasomal hairbands. Clypeus with thick, short, starkly white, decumbent hairs. Supraclypeal area, frons and lower paraocular area with short, erect, white hairs. Scape hairs white and bristly. Vertex with sparse, erect, long, whitish hairs. Gena with white, fairly dense hairs. Mesoscutum with very sparse, erect, white vestiture. Scutellum and metanotum covered in sparse, white hairs. Mesepisternum with sparse, white hairs. Mesosoma ventrally with thick, white, decumbent vestiture. Propodeum with sparse, white vestiture. Tergal discs with very sparse, erect, white hairs. T1–T4 with decumbent, white hair bands along marginal zones (hair bands easily discernable with naked eye). T5 with very weak hair band. S2 with long, shaggy, fairly sparse, white hairs. S3–S6 hairiness declines progressively, S5 and S6 mostly hairless.
Integumental colour: Black except for bright yellow protibia, protarsi and apical part of profemur, middle leg the same, hindleg similar but patch of dark red-brown medially on metatibia; mandibles yellow except for dark apical ends; underside of antenna from pedicel to F9 yellow.
description: Published as part of Davies, G. B. P., Eardley, C. D. & Brothers, D. J., 2005, Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus, pp. 141 in African Invertebrates 46 on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7667046
Constraints and degrees of freedom in Lorentz-violating field theories
Creators: name: Seifert, Michael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many current models which "violate Lorentz symmetry" do so via a vector or tensor field which takes on a vacuum expectation value, thereby spontaneously breaking the underlying Lorentz symmetry of the Lagrangian. To obtain a tensor field with this behavior, one can posit a smooth potential for this field, in which case it would be expected to lie near the minimum of its potential. Alternately, one can enforce a non-zero tensor value via a Lagrange multiplier. The present work explores the relationship between these two types of theories in the case of vector models. In particular, the naïve expectation that a Lagrange multiplier "kills off" one degree of freedom via its constraint does not necessarily hold for vector models that already contain primary constraints. It is shown that a Lagrange multiplier can only reduce the degrees of freedom of a model if the field-space function defining the vacuum manifold commutes with the primary constraints.
description: 11 pages. v2: added discussion of previous work in Ref. [19]
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0438
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0438, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0438, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1: of Hip pain in children with cerebral palsy: a population-based registry study of risk factors
Creators: name: MarcstrĂśm, Alexander
name: HĂ¤Gglund, Gunnar
name: Alriksson-Schmidt, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Characteristics of children who self-reported and those who did not (i.e. proxy reported) (DOCX 13 kb)
Exact Quantization of Even-Denominator Fractional Quantum Hall State at $ν$=5/2 Landau Level Filling Factor
Creators: name: Pan, W.
name: Xia, J. -S.
name: Shvarts, V.
name: Adams, E. D.
name: Stormer, H. L.
name: Tsui, D. C.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: Baldwin, K. W.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report ultra-low temperature experiments on the obscure fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at Landau level filling factor $ν$=5/2 in a very high mobility specimen of $μ=1.7 \times 10^7$ cm$^2$/Vs. We achieve an electron temperature as low as $\sim$ 4~mK, where we observe vanishing $R_{xx}$ and, for the first time, a quantized Hall resistance, $R_{xy}=h/(5/2e^2)$ to within 2 ppm. $R_{xy}$ at the neighboring odd-denominator states $ν$=7/3 and 8/3 is also quantized. The temperature dependences of the $R_{xx}$-minima at these fractional fillings yield activation energy gaps $Δ_{5/2}$=0.11K, $Δ_{7/3}$=0.10K, and $Δ_{8/3}$=0.055K.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures