cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Severity and Frequency of Anemia in Different Age Group in 6 Months to 5 years Children: A Prospective Study at a Teaching Hospital in Rural Haryana, India
Creators: name: Raghvendra Narayan
name: Singh, Shivani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Anemia
children
prevalence
iron deficiency

description: Background: Anemia is a worldwide health issue that affects children, especially those under the age of five, resulting in morbidity and mortality. The most common type of nutritional deficiency anemia in India is iron deficiency anemia. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of anaemia in children under the age of five, as well as the severity of anaemia in each age group. Methods: This was a prospective study that conducted from January to December 2015 and included all children with clinical Anemia and haemoglobin levels less than 11 gm/dl. With a complete blood count and a peripheral smear test, data on age, sex, dietary habits, socioeconomic status and haemoglobin level were analysed. Results: There were 109 children in total, with females outnumbering males. Anemia was most common (60.55%) in children aged 6 to 24 months, followed by children aged 37 to 60 months (21.10%). Anemia was found in a high number of children who ate a vegetarian diet, were from a low socioeconomic background, and had not been breastfed for the first 4-6 months. Regarding pattern of severity of anemia maximum number (47.705%) belonged to moderate type of anemia followed by mild (35.77%) 0 and severe (16.50%). Conclusion: In our research, the most vulnerable age group for Anemia in children was 6 months to 24 months, especially for those who came from a low socioeconomic background, ate a vegetarian diet, and were not breastfed for the first 4-6 months of their lives. The majority of the children had mild Anemia. These vulnerable children should be tested as soon as possible to avoid the short and long-term effects of anaemia.
Rapidly Rotating Fermi Gases
Creators: name: Ho, Tin-Lun
name: Ciobanu, C. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the density profile of a Fermi gas in rapidly rotating potential will develop prominent features reflecting the underlying Landau level like energy spectrum. Depending on the aspect ratio of the trap, these features can be a sequence of ellipsoidal volumes or a sequence of quantized steps.
description: 4 pages, 1 postscript file
Hair-dressing Horndeski: an approach to hairy solutions in cubic Horndeski gravity
Creators: name: Bernardo, Reginald Christian
name: Vega, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In obtaining exact solutions in gravitational theories containing arbitrary model functions, such as Horndeski gravity, one usually starts by prescribing the model functions of the theory and then goes on to solving their corresponding field equations. In this paper, we explore the extent to which the reverse procedure can be useful, whereby one starts with desired solutions and then determines the models that support them. Working within the phenomenologically interesting cubic and shift-symmetric sector of Horndeski gravity, we develop a method for obtaining exact static and spherically-symmetric solutions, one of which happens to be a new hairy black hole. We study this black hole and its properties. We also discuss the limitations of the method and its possible extension to other Horndeski sectors.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
Napomyza achilleanella Tschirnhaus 1992
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Napomyza achilleanella Tschirnhaus, 1992. (Cerny & Merz 2007).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 128, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Proximity Induced Josephson-Quasiparticle Process in a Single Electron Transistor
Creators: name: Manninen, A. J.
name: Poikolainen, R. S.
name: Ryynanen, T. V.
name: Pekola, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed the first experiments in a superconductor - normal metal - superconductor single electron transistor in which there is an extra superconducting strip partially overlapping the normal metal island in good metal-to-metal contact. Superconducting proximity effect gives rise to current peaks at voltages below the quasiparticle threshold. We interpret these peaks in terms of the Josephson-quasiparticle process and discuss their connection with the proximity induced energy gap in the normal metal island.
description: 4 pages + 4 figures
Additional file 1: of A simplified approach using Taqman low-density array for medulloblastoma subgrouping
Creators: name: Cruzeiro, Gustavo
name: Salomão, Karina
name: Biagi, Carlos
name: Baumgartner, Martin
name: Sturm, Dominik
name: Régia Lira
name: Taciani De Almeida Magalhães
name: Milan, Mirella Baroni
name: Silveira, Vanessa
name: Saggioro, Fabiano
name: Oliveira, Ricardo
name: Klinger, Paulo
name: Seidinger, Ana
name: Yunes, José
name: Queiroz, Rosane
name: Sueli Oba-Shinjo
name: Scrideli, Carlos
name: Suely Nagahashi
name: Luiz Tone
name: Valera, Elvis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Demographic analysis from our cohort study. Corresponding figures are Additional file 6: Figure S3a, S3b, S3c and S3d. (DOCX 13 kb)
Additional file 5: of Evaluation of a simple tool to assess the results of Ponseti treatment for use by clubfoot therapists: a diagnostic accuracy study
Creators: name: Smythe, Tracey
name: Mudariki, Debra
name: Maxman Gova
name: Foster, Allen
name: Lavy, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Results of Healthcare Satisfaction Questionnaire. (DOCX 15 kb)
title: The Emergence of Barriers to Wh-movement, Negative Concord, and Quantification
Creators: name: Coles-White, D'Jaris
name: De Villiers, Jill G.
name: Roeper, Thomas
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2004

description: Coles-White, D.J., de Villiers, J. G., & Roeper, T. (2004). The emergence of barriers to wh-movement, negative concord and quantification. In A. Brugos, L. Micciulla, & C. Smith (Eds.), BUCLD 28, The proceedings of the 28th annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (pp. 98-107). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
Boundary conditions at the interface of finite thickness between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic materials
Creators: name: Busel, Oksana
name: Gorobets, Oksana
name: Gorobets, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systematic approach has been applied to obtain the boundary conditions for magnetization at an interface between ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials in the continuous medium approximation. Three order parameters are considered inside an interface of finite thickness magnetization $\mathbf{\text{M}}$ of FM, magnetizations of both sublattices $\mathbf{\text{M}}_{1}$ and $\mathbf{\text{M}}_{2}$ of AFM. The boundary conditions are defined in terms of some average properties of the FM/AFM interface. The interface has a finite thickness which is much less than spin wave length. This approach allowed to take into account the interface anisotropy, interface symmetric exchange coupling and interface coupling resulting from inversion symmetry breaking in the vicinity of the interface.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, presented on IEEE AIM 2018 conference in La Thuile, Italy
Spatial/Spectral Resolution of a Galactic Bulge K3 Giant Stellar Atmosphere via Gravitational Microlensing
Creators: name: Castro, S.
name: Pogge, R. W.
name: Rich, R. M.
name: DePoy, D. L.
name: Gould, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two Keck HIRES spectra (R=40,000) of a bulge K3 giant taken on successive nights during the second caustic crossing of the binary microlensing event EROS BLG-2000-5. This caustic crossing served to effectively resolve the surface of the source star: the spectrum from the second night is dominated by the limb, while the spectrum from the first night is comprised of light from a broader range of radii. To demonstrate that the spectra are adequate to resolve the differences between them, we analyze the H-alpha line. The equivalent width is ~8% smaller on the second night, and the signal-to-noise ratio per resolution element (165 and 75 on the two nights respectively) is sufficient to show that the difference is approximately constant over the ~2A (~15 resolution element) extent of the line. The sign of the difference is in the expected direction since the limb is the coolest part of the star and therefore should have the weakest H-alpha. We invite atmosphere modelers to predict the difference spectrum from the entire spectral range 5500
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, Accepted by ApJ Letters 2001 Jan 2
Pattern of Physical Activity and Its Association with Overweight and Obesity: A Cross-sectional Study among School-going Adolescents in Rohtak District, Haryana, India
Creators: name: B. M. Vashisht
name: A. Vikram
name: Himanshu Bhardwaj
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Physical activity
adolescents
rural
overweight
obesity

description: Introduction: One of the most significant lifestyle-related health determinants is physical activity. Daily moderate-intensity physical activity, such as walking, cycling, or participating in sports, has many health benefits. Physical activity, which is one of the most important health-protective behaviours in today's world, appears to be declining among teenagers. Regular physical activity is proven to help prevent and manage non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, stroke, hypertension, diabetes and several cancers. It also helps maintain healthy body weight and can improve mental health, quality of life and well-being. Aim and Objectives: To investigate the pattern of physical activity and its relationship to overweight and obesity in rural school-aged adolescents. Materials and Methods: A one-year cross-sectional study was carried out in Rohtak district's Lakhanmajra block (rural block) from July 2016 to June 2017. The study included 750 students from six co-educational government senior secondary schools. The data was collected using a pre-planned, pre-tested semi-structured interview schedule and analysed using SPSS version 20.0. Results:  Overweight and obesity were prevalent in 6.7% and 1.1 % of the population, respectively. Obesity/overweight was found in 10.3 percent of the study subjects who were not in the habit of doing any exercise after getting up in the morning. Approximately one-fourth (25.6%) of the study subjects who slept in the afternoon or evening were obese/overweight. Overweight/obesity was significantly associated with the habit of playing daily, its duration, and sleeping in the afternoon/evening. Conclusion: Obesity is caused by a lack of physical activity, which contributes to cardiovascular disease and diabetes. As a result, it is critical to resolve this issue and develop initiatives and strategies to prevent adolescent overweight and obesity. Physical activity should be promoted in children not only for weight loss but also for overall health.
Napomyza merita Zlobin 1993
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Napomyza merita Zlobin, 1993. (Cerny & Merz 2007).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 128, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
A parity conserving dimer model with infinitely many absorbing states
Creators: name: Marques, M. C.
name: Mendes, J. F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and study a model where, for the first time, two aspects are present: parity conservation and infinitely many absorbing states. Whereas steady-state simulations show that the static critical behaviour is not affected by the presence of multiple absorbing configurations, the influence of the initial state associated with the presence of slowly decaying memory effects is clearly displayed in time dependent simulations. We report results of a detailed investigation of the dependence of critical spreading exponents on the initial particle density.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures.ps
Additional file 4: of Evaluation of a simple tool to assess the results of Ponseti treatment for use by clubfoot therapists: a diagnostic accuracy study
Creators: name: Smythe, Tracey
name: Mudariki, Debra
name: Maxman Gova
name: Foster, Allen
name: Lavy, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Results of Quality of Life Questionnaire. (DOCX 13 kb)
Napomyza scrophulariae Spencer 1966
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Napomyza scrophulariae Spencer, 1966. (Cerny & Merz 2007).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 128, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Using Personal Environmental Comfort Systems to Mitigate the Impact of Occupancy Prediction Errors on HVAC Performance
Creators: name: Jain, Milan
name: Kalaimani, Rachel K
name: Keshav, Srinivasan
name: Rosenberg, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) consumes a significant fraction of energy in commercial buildings. Hence, the use of optimization techniques to reduce HVAC energy consumption has been widely studied. Model predictive control (MPC) is one state of the art optimization technique for HVAC control which converts the control problem to a sequence of optimization problems, each over a finite time horizon. In a typical MPC, future system state is estimated from a model using predictions of model inputs, such as building occupancy and outside air temperature. Consequently, as prediction accuracy deteriorates, MPC performance--in terms of occupant comfort and building energy use--degrades. In this work, we use a custom-built building thermal simulator to systematically investigate the impact of occupancy prediction errors on occupant comfort and energy consumption. Our analysis shows that in our test building, as occupancy prediction error increases from 5\% to 20\% the performance of an MPC-based HVAC controller becomes worse than that of even a simple static schedule. However, when combined with a personal environmental control (PEC) system, HVAC controllers are considerably more robust to prediction errors. Thus, we quantify the effectiveness of PECs in mitigating the impact of forecast errors on MPC control for HVAC systems.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures
ALGORITM MURAKKABLIGI TAHLILI
Creators: name: Saidov, Jasur
name: Yo'ldosheva, Shohsanam
name: Sayfullayeva, Nafosat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada algoritm murakkabligi va uning tahlilari organilgan. Olib borilgan ishlar taxlil qilingan. Muloxazalar va takliflar bildirilgan
Additional file 3: of Evaluation of a simple tool to assess the results of Ponseti treatment for use by clubfoot therapists: a diagnostic accuracy study
Creators: name: Smythe, Tracey
name: Mudariki, Debra
name: Maxman Gova
name: Foster, Allen
name: Lavy, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ACT score distribution. (DOCX 13 kb)
Phytomyza buhriella Spencer 1969
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Phytomyza buhriella Spencer, 1969. (Cerny & Merz 2007).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 128, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Shear response of a frictional interface to a normal load modulation
Creators: name: Bureau, L.
name: Baumberger, T.
name: Caroli, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the shear response of a sliding multicontact interface submitted to a harmonically modulated normal load, without loss of contact. We measure, at low velocities ($V<100 μ$m.s$^{-1}$), the average value $\bar{F}$ of the friction force and the amplitude of its first and second harmonic components. The excitation frequency ($f=120$ Hz) is chosen much larger than the natural one, associated to the dynamical ageing of the interface. We show that: (i) In agreement with the engineering thumb rule, even a modest modulation induces a substantial decrease of $\bar{F}$. (ii) The Rice-Ruina state and rate model, though appropriate to describe the slow frictional dynamics, must be extended when dealing with our ``high'' frequency regime. Namely, the rheology which controls the shear strength must explicitly account not only for the plastic response of the adhesive junctions between load-bearing asperities, but also for the elastic contribution of the asperities bodies. This ``elasto-plastic'' friction model leads to predictions in excellent quantitative agreement with all our experimental data.
description: 13 pages, 17 figures
Regional amyloid distribution and impact on mortality in light-chain amyloidosis: a T1 mapping cardiac magnetic resonance study
Creators: name: Wan, Ke
name: Li, Weihao
name: Sun, Jiayu
name: Xu, Yuanwei
name: Wang, Jie
name: Liu, Hong
name: Dong, Yang
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Zeng, Zhi
name: Zhou, Xiaoyue
name: Han, Yuchi
name: Chen, Yucheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Background: T1 mapping allows quantitative assessment of “diffuse” deposition of amyloid protein in the myocardium. Early detection of cardiac involvement and potential prognostic improvement could benefit patients with AL amyloidosis. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the regional variation of amyloid infiltration in the left ventricle and the prognostic value of T1 mapping in patients with AL amyloidosis. Methods: We prospectively enrolled 77 patients with AL amyloidosis who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance on a 3.0-T scanner. Native T1 and extracellular volume (ECV) were quantitated on the basal, mid, and apical levels of the left ventricle. Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) pattern (no or non-specific LGE, sub-endocardial LGE, and transmural LGE) was also assessed. Forty healthy subjects served as controls. The primary end point was all-cause mortality. Results: Basal ECV (26.9 ± 2.8% versus 31.1 ± 4.9%, p < .001) were lower than apical ECV in the healthy controls; however, basal ECV (60.6 ± 11.5% versus 53.0 ± 9.6%, p = .003) were significantly higher than apical ECV in patients with transmural LGE. During the follow-up period (median duration, 28 months; 25th–75th percentile, 13.5–38.0 months), 46 patients died. Basal ECV has the largest area under the curve of 0.845 (95% CI, 0.747–0.917) to predict all-cause mortality. Multivariable Cox analysis indicated that basal ECV was an independent prognostic factor and showed incremental prognostic value beyond NYHA class, Mayo stage, and LGE pattern. Conclusion: We demonstrated that T1 mapping may have the potential to detect a characteristic amyloid deposition with a decreasing gradient from base to apex. Furthermore, myocardial ECV indicated that basal amyloid infiltration provided robust and incremental prognostic value in patients with AL amyloidosis.
The dynamics of neutron star crusts: Lagrangian perturbation theory for a relativistic superfluid-elastic system
Creators: name: Andersson, N.
name: Haskell, B.
name: Comer, G. L.
name: Samuelsson, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inner crust of a mature neutron star is composed of an elastic lattice of neutron-rich nuclei penetrated by free neutrons. These neutrons can flow relative to the crust once the star cools below the superfluid transition temperature. In order to model the dynamics of this system, which is relevant for a range of problems from pulsar glitches to magnetar seismology and continuous gravitational-wave emission from rotating deformed neutron stars, we need to understand general relativistic Lagrangian perturbation theory for elastic matter coupled to a superfluid component. This paper develops the relevant formalism to the level required for astrophysical applications.
description: 31 pages, double spacing, minor typos fixed
The early X-ray emission from V382 Velorum (=Nova Vel 1999): An internal shock model
Creators: name: Mukai, Koji
name: Ishida, Manabu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of ASCA and RXTE observations of the early X-ray emission from the classical nova V382 Velorum. Its ASCA spectrum was hard (kT~10 keV) with a strong (10**23 cm**-2) intrinsic absorption. In the subsequent RXTE data, the spectra became softer both due to a declining temperature and a diminishing column. We argue that this places the X-ray emission interior to the outermost ejecta produced by V382 Vel in 1999, and therefore must have been the result of a shock internal to the nova ejecta. The weakness of the Fe K alpha lines probably indicates that the X-ray emitting plasmas are not in ionization equilibrium.
description: 16 pages (including 4 figures), accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Regulation of platelet-activating factor-induced interleukin-8 expression by protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B
Creators: name: GeneviĂ¨Ve Hamel-CĂ´TĂŠ
name: Lapointe, Fanny
name: Gendron, Daniel
name: Rola-Pleszczynski, Marek
name: Stankova, Jana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Supporting procedure (PDF 4587 kb)
IPF-fibroblast Erk1/2 activity is independent from microRNA cluster 17-92 but can be inhibited by Treprostinil through DUSP1
Creators: name: Blumer, Sabrina
name: fang, lei
name: Chen, Wei-Chih
name: khan, petra
name: Hostettler, Katrin Esther
name: Tamm, Michael
name: Roth, Michael
name: lambers, christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemenatry materialsupplement figure 1supplementary table
Improved strong-coupling perturbation theory of the symmetric Anderson impurity model
Creators: name: Ma, Kou-Han
name: Tong, Ning-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous work (N. H. Tong, Phys. Rev. B 92, 165126 (2015)), an equation-of-motion based series expansion formalism was used to do the second-order strong-coupling expansion for the single-particle Green function of the Anderson impurity model. In this paper, we improve this theory in two aspects. We first use a more accurate scheme to self-consistently calculate the averages that appear in G1. In the resummation process, we use updated coefficients for the continued fraction, guided by the formally exact continued fraction from the Mori-Zwanzig theory. These changes lead to more accurate impurity spin response to the magnetic bias of the bath. Combined with the dynamical mean-field theory, our theory gives improved description for the antiferromagnetism of Hubbard model at half filling.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Half-quantum vortex and d-soliton in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$
Creators: name: Kee, Hae-Young
name: Kim, Yong Baek
name: Maki, Kazumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that the superconductivity in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is described by a planar p-wave order parameter, we consider possible topological defects in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. In particular, it is shown that both of the ${\hat d}$-soliton and half-quantum vortex can be created in the presence of the magnetic field parallel to the $a$-$b$ plane. We discuss how one can detect the ${\hat d}$-soliton and half-quantum vortex experimentally.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Cayley-Klein Poisson homogeneous spaces
Creators: name: Herranz, Francisco J.
name: Ballesteros, Angel
name: Gutierrez-Sagredo, Ivan
name: Santander, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17Bxx, 22Exx, 16Txx

description: The nine two-dimensional Cayley-Klein geometries are firstly reviewed by following a graded contraction approach. Each geometry is considered as a set of three symmetrical homogeneous spaces (of points and two kinds of lines), in such a manner that the graded contraction parameters determine their curvature and signature. Secondly, new Poisson homogeneous spaces are constructed by making use of certain Poisson-Lie structures on the corresponding motion groups. Therefore, the quantization of these spaces provides noncommutative analogues of the Cayley-Klein geometries. The kinematical interpretation for the semi-Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian Cayley-Klein geometries is emphasized, since they are just Newtonian and Lorentzian spacetimes of constant curvature.
description: 22 pages. Based on the contribution presented at the "XXth International Conference on Geometry, Integrability and Quantization" held in Varna, Bulgaria, June 2-7, 2018
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of a simple tool to assess the results of Ponseti treatment for use by clubfoot therapists: a diagnostic accuracy study
Creators: name: Smythe, Tracey
name: Mudariki, Debra
name: Maxman Gova
name: Foster, Allen
name: Lavy, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: STARD Checklist for Reporting of Studies of Diagnostic Accuracy. (DOCX 21 kb)
title: Alangium sp. Claudie River (B.P.Hyland 2682RFK)
title: Version 1
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kodela, Phillip
Publisher: name: Flora of Australia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Alangium sp. Claudie River (B.P.Hyland 2682RFK)

description: Taxonomic treatment for Alangium sp. Claudie River (B.P.Hyland 2682RFK)
Phytomyza chaerophylliana Hering 1931
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Phytomyza chaerophylliana Hering, 1931. (Cerny & Merz 2007).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 128, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
MOESM1 of A pilot study of safety of sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim and guaifenesin in pediatric and adult patients with acute bronchitis
Creators: name: Mayer Falcon
name: Iberico, Carlos
name: Guerra, Frances
name: Reyes, Isabel
name: EfraĂ­N Felix
name: MĂłnica Flores
name: RĂ­Os, Jorge
name: Diaz, Maria
name: Casas, Alberto
name: Sanchez-Gambetta, Sergio
name: Carrasco, Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Eligibility criteria. Description of inclusion and exclusion criteria in paediatric and adult patients enrolled in this study.
Fast coarsening in unstable epitaxy with desorption
Creators: name: Smilauer, Pavel
name: Rost, Martin
name: Krug, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Homoepitaxial growth is unstable towards the formation of pyramidal mounds when interlayer transport is reduced due to activation barriers to hopping at step edges. Simulations of a lattice model and a continuum equation show that a small amount of desorption dramatically speeds up the coarsening of the mound array, leading to coarsening exponents between 1/3 and 1/2. The underlying mechanism is the faster growth of larger mounds due to their lower evaporation rate.
description: 4 pages, 4 PostScript figures
Exact instantaneous optimals in the non-geostrophic Eady problem and the detrimental effects of discretization
Creators: name: Barham, William
name: Grooms, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive exact analytical expressions for flow configurations that optimize the instantaneous growth rate of energy in the linear Eady problem, along with the associated growth rates. These optimal perturbations are relevant linear stability analysis, but, more importantly, they are relevant for understanding the energetics of fully nonlinear baroclinic turbulence. The optimal perturbations and their growth rates are independent of the Richardson number. The growth rates of the optimal perturbations grow linearly as the horizontal wavelength of the perturbation decreases. Perturbation energy growth at large scales is driven by extraction of potential energy from the mean flow, while at small scales it is driven by extraction of kinetic energy from the mean shear. We also analyze the effect of spatial discretization on the optimal perturbations and their growth rates. A second order energy-conserving discretization on the Arakawa B grid generally has too-weak growth rates at small scales and is less accurate than two second order discretizations on the Arakawa C grid. The two C grid discretizations, one that conserves energy and another that conserves both energy and enstrophy, yield very similar optimal perturbation growth rates that are significantly more accurate than the B grid discretization at small scales.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Oscillator Strengths for B-X, C-X, and E-X Transitions in Carbon Monoxide
Creators: name: Federman, S. R.
name: Fritts, M.
name: Cheng, S.
name: Menningen, K. M.
name: Knauth, David C.
name: Fulk, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Band oscillator strengths for electronic transitions in CO were obtained at the Synchrotron Radiation Center of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Our focus was on transitions that are observed in interstellar spectra with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer; these transitions are also important in studies of selective isotope photodissociation where fractionation among isotopomers can occur. Absorption from the ground state (X ^1Sigma^+ v'' = 0) to A ^1Pi (v'= 5), B ^1Sigma^+ (v' = 0, 1), C ^1Sigma^+ (v' = 0, 1), and E ^1Pi (v' = 0) was measured. Fits to the A - X (5, 0) band, whose oscillator strength is well known, yielded the necessary column density and excitation temperature. These parameters were used in a least-squares fit of the observed profiles for the transitions of interest to extract their band oscillator strengths. Our oscillator strengths are in excellent agreement with results from recent experiments using a variety of techniques. This agreement provides the basis for a self-consistent set of f-values at far ultraviolet wavelengths for studies of interstellar (and stellar) CO.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures, ApJS (in press)
Beyond basis invariants
Creators: name: Ivanov, Igor P.
name: Nishi, Celso C.
name: Trautner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical observables cannot depend on the basis one chooses to describe fields. Therefore, all physically relevant properties of a model are, in principle, expressible in terms of basis-invariant combinations of the parameters. However, in many cases it becomes prohibitively difficult to establish key physical features exclusively in terms of basis invariants. Here, we advocate an alternative route in such cases: the formulation of basis-invariant statements in terms of basis-covariant objects. We give several examples where the basis-covariant path is superior to the traditional approach in terms of basis invariants. In particular, this includes the formulation of necessary and sufficient basis-invariant conditions for various physically distinct forms of CP conservation in two- and three-Higgs-doublet models.
description: 20 pages, no figures
Additional file 2: of Evaluation of a simple tool to assess the results of Ponseti treatment for use by clubfoot therapists: a diagnostic accuracy study
Creators: name: Smythe, Tracey
name: Mudariki, Debra
name: Maxman Gova
name: Foster, Allen
name: Lavy, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Results of ACT score and treatment required. (DOCX 12 kb)
Anomalous Periodicity of the Current-Phase Relationship of Grain-Boundary Josephson Junctions in High-Tc Superconductors
Creators: name: Il'ichev, E.
name: Zakosarenko, V.
name: IJsselsteijn, R. P. J.
name: Hoenig, H. E.
name: Schultze, V.
name: Meyer, H. -G.
name: Grajcar, M.
name: Hlubina, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current-phase relation (CPR) for asymmetric 45 degree Josephson junctions between two d-wave superconductors has been predicted to exhibit an anomalous periodicity. We have used the single-junction interferometer to investigate the CPR for this kind of junctions in YBCO thin films. Half-fluxon periodicity has been experimentally found, providing a novel source of evidence for the d-wave symmetry of the pairing state of the cuprates.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
A massive reservoir of low-excitation molecular gas at high redshift
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Padeli
name: Ivison, Rob
name: Carilli, Chris
name: Lewis, Geraint
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular hydrogen is an important component of galaxies because it fuels star formation and accretion onto AGN, the two processes that generate the large infrared luminosities of gas-rich galaxies. Observations of spectral-line emission from the tracer molecule CO are used to probe the properties of this gas. But the lines that have been studied in the local Universe, mostly the lower rotational transitions of J = 1-0 and J = 2-1, have hitherto been unobservable in high-redshift galaxies. Instead, higher transitions have been used, although the densities and temperatures required to excite these higher transitions may not be reached by much of the gas. As a result, past observations may have underestimated the total amount of molecular gas by a substantial amount. Here we report the discovery of large amounts of low-excitation molecular gas around the infrared-luminous quasar, APM 08279+5255 at z = 3.91, using the two lowest excitation lines of 12CO (J = 1-0 and J = 2-1). The maps confirm the presence of hot and dense gas near the nucleus, and reveal an extended reservoir of molecular gas with low excitation that is 10 to 100 times more massive than the gas traced by higher-excitation observations. This raises the possibility that significant amounts of low-excitation molecular gas may lurk in the environments of high-redshift (z > 3) galaxies.
description: To appear as a Letter to Nature, 4th January 2001
Universality of quantum Brownian motion
Creators: name: Lutz, Eric
name: Weidenmueller, Hans A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Are Markovian master equations for quantum Brownian motion independent of model assumptions used in the derivation and, thus, universal? With the aim of answering this question, we use a random band-matrix model for the system-bath interaction to derive Markovian master equations for the time evolution of one-dimensional quantum systems weakly coupled to a heat bath. We study in detail two simple systems, the harmonic oscillator and the two-level system. Our results are in complete agreement with those of earlier models, like the Caldeira-Legget model and, in the large-band limit, with the Agarwal equations (both with and without rotating-wave approximation). This proves the universality of these master equations.
description: 24 pages
Recursion Relations for Anomalous Dimensions in the 6d $(2,0)$ Theory
Creators: name: Abl, Theresa
name: Heslop, Paul
name: Lipstein, Arthur E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive recursion relations for the anomalous dimensions of double-trace operators occurring in the conformal block expansion of four-point stress tensor correlators in the 6d $(2,0)$ theory, which encode higher-derivative corrections to supergravity in $AdS_7 \times S^4$ arising from M-theory. As a warm-up, we derive analogous recursion relations for four-point functions of scalar operators in a toy non-supersymmetric 6d conformal field theory.
description: v2. minor changes, published in JHEP
Galactic Chemical Abundances at z>3 I: First Results from the Echellette Spectrograph and Imager
Creators: name: Prochaska, Jason X.
name: Gawiser, Eric
name: Wolfe, Arthur M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results from an ongoing survey to discover and measure the metallicity of z>3 damped Lya systems with the Echellette Spectrograph and Imager (ESI) on the Keck II telescope. Our motivation arises from a recent study on the damped Lya systems suggesting only mild evolution in the cosmic metallicity from z~2 to 4. The Echellette Spectrograph and Imager, which provides two complementary spectroscopic modes, is the ideal instrument for a z>3 damped Lya survey. We describe our observing strategy and report on the discovery and analysis of 5 new z>3 damped Lya systems acquired in a single night of observing. These observations further support the principal conclusions of the previous study: (1) the cosmic metallicity in neutral gas inferred from the damped Lya systems does not evolve significantly from z~2 to 4; (2) the unweighted metallicity exhibits a statistically significant decrease with increasing redshift; and (3) not a single damped Lya system has a metallicity below [Fe/H]=-3. We discuss the implications of these results and comment on recent theoretical studies which attempt to explain the observations.
description: 6 pages, 3 encapsulated color figures, uses emulateapj5.sty. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, Dec 22 2000
A real-space, rela-time method for the dielectric function
Creators: name: Bertsch, G. F.
name: Iwata, J. -I.
name: Rubio, Angel
name: Yabana, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an algorithm to calculate the linear response of periodic systems in the time-dependent density functional thoery, using a real-space representation of the electron wave functions and calculating the dynamics in real time. The real-space formulation increases the efficiency for calculating the interaction, and the real-time treatment decreases storage requirements and the allows the entire frequency-dependent response to be calculated at once. We give as examples the dielectric functions of a simple metal, lithium, and an elemental insulator, diamond.
description: 17 pages, Latex, 5 figures
Phytomyza griffithsi Spencer 1963
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Phytomyza griffithsi Spencer, 1963. (Cerny & Merz 2007).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 128, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Estimating information in time-varying signals
Creators: name: Cepeda-Humerez, Sarah A
name: Ruess, Jakob
name: Tkačik, Gašper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Across diverse biological systems -- ranging from neural networks to intracellular signaling and genetic regulatory networks -- the information about changes in the environment is frequently encoded in the full temporal dynamics of the network nodes. A pressing data-analysis challenge has thus been to efficiently estimate the amount of information that these dynamics convey from experimental data. Here we develop and evaluate decoding-based estimation methods to lower bound the mutual information about a finite set of inputs, encoded in single-cell high-dimensional time series data. For biological reaction networks governed by the chemical Master equation, we derive model-based information approximations and analytical upper bounds, against which we benchmark our proposed model-free decoding estimators. In contrast to the frequently-used k-nearest-neighbor estimator, decoding-based estimators robustly extract a large fraction of the available information from high-dimensional trajectories with a realistic number of data samples. We apply these estimators to previously published data on Erk and Ca signaling in mammalian cells and to yeast stress-response, and find that substantial amount of information about environmental state can be encoded by non-trivial response statistics even in stationary signals. We argue that these single-cell, decoding-based information estimates, rather than the commonly-used tests for significant differences between selected population response statistics, provide a proper and unbiased measure for the performance of biological signaling networks.
description: 32 pages
On Scalaron Decay via the Trace of Energy-Momentum Tensor
Creators: name: Kamada, Ayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In some inflation scenarios such as $R^{2}$ inflation, a gravitational scalar degrees of freedom called scalaron is identified as inflaton. Scalaron linearly couples to matter via the trace of energy-momentum tensor. We study scenarios with a sequestered matter sector, where the trace of energy-momentum tensor predominantly determines the scalaron coupling to matter. In a sequestered setup, heavy degrees of freedom are expected to decouple from low-energy dynamics. On the other hand, it is non-trivial to see the decoupling since scalaron couples to a mass term of heavy degrees of freedom. Actually, when heavy degrees of freedom carry some gauge charge, the amplitude of scalaron decay to two gauge bosons does not vanish in the heavy mass limit. Here the quantum contribution to the trace of energy-momentum tensor plays an essential role. This quantum contribution is known as trace anomaly or Weyl anomaly. The trace anomaly contribution from heavy degrees of freedom cancels with the contribution from the ${\it classical}$ scalaron coupling to a mass term of heavy degrees of freedom. We see how trace anomaly appears both in the Fujikawa method and in dimensional renormalization. In dimensional renormalization, one can evaluate the scalaron decay amplitude in principle at all orders, while it is unclear how to process it beyond the one-loop level in the Fujikawa method. We consider scalaron decay to two gauge bosons via the trace of energy-momentum tensor in quantum electrodynamics with scalars and fermions. We evaluate the decay amplitude at the leading order to demonstrate the decoupling of heavy degrees of freedom.
description: 18+9 pages; presentation refined, results unchanged