cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Feasibility of imaging using Boltzmann polarization in nuclear Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy
Creators: name: de Wit, Martin
name: Welker, Gesa
name: Wagenaar, Jelmer
name: Hoekstra, Freek
name: Oosterkamp, Tjerk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy measurements of the Boltzmann polarization of the nuclear spins in copper by detecting the frequency shift of a soft cantilever. We use the time-dependent solution of the Bloch equations to derive a concise equation describing the effect of rf magnetic fields on both on- and off-resonant spins in high magnetic field gradients. We then apply this theory to saturation experiments performed on a 100 nm thick layer of copper, where we use the higher modes of the cantilever as source of the rf field. We demonstrate a detection volume sensitivity of only (40 nm)$^3$, corresponding to about 1.6$\cdot 10^4$ polarized copper nuclear spins. We propose an experiment on protons where, with the appropriate technical improvements, frequency-shift based magnetic resonance imaging with a resolution better than (10 nm)$^3$ could be possible. Achieving this resolution would make imaging based on the Boltzmann polarization competitive with the more traditional stochastic spin-fluctuation based imaging, with the possibility to work at milliKelvin temperatures.
Anomalous quantum Griffiths singularity in ultrathin crystalline lead films
Creators: name: Liu, Yi
name: Wang, Ziqiao
name: Shan, Pujia
name: Liu, Chaofei
name: Tang, Yue
name: Chen, Cheng
name: Xing, Ying
name: Wang, Qingyan
name: Liu, Haiwen
name: Lin, Xi
name: Xie, X. C.
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic field induced superconductor-metal transition (SMT) in ultrathin crystalline Pb films. By performing ultralow temperature transport measurement, the divergent critical exponent as an indication of quantum Griffiths singularity (QGS) is observed when approaching zero temperature quantum critical point. Distinctively, the phase boundary of SMT exhibits an anomalous behavior in low temperature regime that the onset critical field decreases with decreasing temperatures, which distinguishes our observation from earlier reports of QGS in various two-dimensional superconductors. We demonstrate that this observed anomalous phase boundary has its origin from the superconducting fluctuations in ultrathin Pb films. Our findings reveal a novel aspect of the QGS of SMT in two-dimentional superconducting systems with anomalous phase boundary.
A Supersymmetric Model with an Extra U(1) Gauge Symmetry
Creators: name: Aoki, Mayumi
name: Oshimo, Noriyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard model the proton is protected from decay naturally by gauge symmetries, whereas in the ordinary minimal supersymmetric standard model an ad hoc discrete symmetry is imposed for the proton stability. We present a new supersymmetric model in which the proton decay is forbidden by an extra U(1) gauge symmetry. Particle contents are necessarily increased to be free from anomalies, incorporating right-handed neutrinos. Both Dirac and Majorana masses are generated for neutrinos, yielding non-vanishing but small masses. The superpotential consists only of trilinear couplings and the mass parameter $μ$ of the minimal model is induced by spontaneous breaking of the U(1) symmetry.
description: 10 pages, Revtex
Pheidole colimana Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole colimana

description: Pheidole colimana new species
TYPES Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology Named after the geographical origin of the type colony.
Diagnosis Major: distinguished in the diligens group by small size, slender body form, and especially by a smooth and shiny pronotum and weak foveolation and feebly shiny to subopaque intercarinular spaces on the head.
Minor: in particular head foveolate and propodeum dentate, as opposed to head smooth and shining and propodeum rounded in cataractae.
Major and minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles.
Close to cataractae, with differences in the propodeal spine and cephalic sculpturing as illustrated. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.94, SL 0.72, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.54, SL 0.70, EL 0.12, PW 0.30.
Color Major: gaster light to medium brown; rest of body and appendages brownish yellow.
Minor: concolorous dark yellow.
range Known only from the type locality.
Biology Unknown.
Figure Holotype, major. (Minor not figured.) COLOMBIA: Mun. Buenaventura (Bajo Calima), Valle (William L. Brown and Richard B. Root). Scale bar = 1 mm.
I-1
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA, USA :Harvard University Press on page 175
Additional file 1: of Comprehensive methylation analysis of imprinting-associated differentially methylated regions in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Hidaka, Hidenori
name: Higashimoto, Ken
name: Aoki, Saori
name: Mishima, Hiroyuki
name: Hayashida, Chisa
name: Maeda, Toshiyuki
name: Koga, Yasuo
name: Yatsuki, Hitomi
name: Joh, Keiichiro
name: Noshiro, Hirokazu
name: Iwakiri, Ryuichi
name: Kawaguchi, Atsushi
name: Koh-Ichiro Yoshiura
name: Fujimoto, Kazuma
name: Hidenobu Soejima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Information of patients analyzed in this study. Table S2 KRAS mutations identified in 106 CRC tissues. Table S3 Relationship between CIMP and BRAF or KRAS mutations. Table S4 MAFG consensus binding sites in the iDMRs. Table S5 IGF2 imprinting status in paired tumors and normal mucosae. Table S6 Relationship between IGF2-DMR2 hypomethylation and IGF2 LOI in tumors. Table S7 Relationship between clinicopathological factors and HyMiD status. Table S8 Relationship between clinicopathological factors and IGF2-DMR0 hypomethylation. Table S9 Relationship between clinicopathological factors and IGF2 LOI. Table S10 Primers used in this study. Figure S1 Non-relationship between CIMP status and LINE-1 methylation. (PDF 478 kb)
The $π^+$--emission puzzle in $^4_Λ$He decay
Creators: name: Gibson, B. F.
name: Timmermans, R. G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine the puzzling $π^+$ emission from the weak decay of $^4_Λ$He and propose an explanation in terms of a three-body decay of the virtual $Σ^+$. Such a resolution of the $π^+$ decay puzzle is consistent with the calculated $Σ^+$ probability in light $Λ$ hypernuclei as well as the experimentally observed $π^+$ energy spectrum and $s$--wave angular distribution.
description: 16 pages, Revtex, 2 figures, amstex and amssymb style files
Additional file 2: of Can professional football clubs deliver a weight management programme for women: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Bunn, Christopher
name: Donnachie, Craig
name: Wyke, Sally
name: Hunt, Kate
name: Brennan, Graham
name: Lennox, Jemma
name: Maclean, Alice
name: Gray, Cindy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Baseline differences between participants followed up at 12-weeks and participants lost to follow up. (DOCX 21 kb)
Pheidole cameroni Mayr
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole cameroni

description: Pheidole cameroni Mayr
Pheidole cameroni Mayr 1887: 593. Syn.: Pheidole monticola Cameron 1892: 67.
Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.
Etymology Named after the collector, P. Cameron.
Diagnosis A small, light brown member of the diligens group distinguished in both major and minor by low mesonotal convexity, shallow metanotal depression in side view, and hence a more cylindrical form of the mesosoma in side view than is usual for Pheidole; a small convexity atop the metanotal depression in side view; and large, robust propodeal spines. Especially similar to alpestris, but with much less dense and more subrecumbent pilosity in both major and minor, carinulae present mesad to the eye of the major, pronotal convexity absent in side view in major, and other traits as illustrated. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.14, SL 0.82, EL 0.20, PW 0.60. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.64, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. Color Major: concolorous light to medium brown.
Minor: body and mandibles concolorous light brown; other appendages brownish yellow. Range Known only from the type locality. Biology Unknown.
Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype minor. ECUADOR: Riobamba ("De Penipe a Riobamba"). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA, USA :Harvard University Press on page 176
Highly Sensitive Centrality Dependence of Elliptic Flow -- A Novel Signature of the Phase Transition in QCD
Creators: name: Sorge, Heinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elliptic flow of the hot, dense system which has been created in nucleus-nucleus collisions develops as a response to the initial azimuthal asymmetry of the reaction region. Here it is suggested that the magnitude of this response shows a ``kinky'' dependence on the centrality of collisions for which the system passes through a first-order or rapid transition between quark-gluon plasma and hadronic matter. We have studied the system Pb(158AGeV) on Pb employing a recent version of the transport theoretical approach RQMD and find the conjecture confirmed. The novel phase transition signature may be observable in present and forthcoming experiments at CERN-SPS and at RHIC, the BNL collider.
description: Version as published in PRL 82 (1999) 2048, title change
On the Distributability of Mobile Ambients
Creators: name: Peters, Kirstin
name: Nestmann, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.2

description: Modern society is dependent on distributed software systems and to verify them different modelling languages such as mobile ambients were developed. To analyse the quality of mobile ambients as a good foundational model for distributed computation, we analyse the level of synchronisation between distributed components that they can express. Therefore, we rely on earlier established synchronisation patterns. It turns out that mobile ambients are not fully distributed, because they can express enough synchronisation to express a synchronisation pattern called M. However, they can express strictly less synchronisation than the standard pi-calculus. For this reason, we can show that there is no good and distributability-preserving encoding from the standard pi-calculus into mobile ambients and also no such encoding from mobile ambients into the join-calculus, i.e., the expressive power of mobile ambients is in between these languages. Finally, we discuss how these results can be used to obtain a fully distributed variant of mobile ambients.
description: In Proceedings EXPRESS/SOS 2018, arXiv:1808.08071. Conference version of arXiv:1808.01599
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0849
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0849, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0849, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Yukawa Corrections to Charged Higgs Boson Production in Association with a Top Quark at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Jin, Li Gang
name: Li, Chong Sheng
name: Oakes, Robert J.
name: Zhu, Shou Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the Yukawa corrections of order $O(α_{ew}m_{t(b)}^{2}/m_{W}^{2})$ to charged Higgs boson production in association with a top quark at the Tevatron and the LHC. The corrections are not very sensitive to the mass of the charged Higgs boson and can exceed -20% for low values of $\tanβ$, where the contribution of the top quark is large, and high values of $\tanβ$ where the contribution of the bottom quark becomes large. These Yukawa corrections could be significant for charged Higgs boson discovery searches based on this production process, particularly at the LHC where the cross section is relatively large.
description: 19 pages including 2 eps figures, using axodraw.sty
Pheidole campostela Kempf
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole campostela

description: Pheidole campostela Kempf
Pheidole camptostela Kempf 1972d: 457. Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo.
Etymology Gr camptostela, bent column, referring to the aberrant petiole.
DIAGNOSIS With P. cyrtostela, unique within Pheidole for the sharply bent petiole and depressed petiolar node, as seen from the side, in both major and minor. Distinguished from cyrtostela by the more exaggerated form of the petiolar modification, the absence of rugoreticula on the head of the major, and the narrowed occiput of the minor.
MEASUREMENTS (mm) Paratype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.74, EL 0.20, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.56, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.34. Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown.
Minor: concolorous yellowish red except for gaster, which is plain medium brown.
RANGE Known only from the type locality.
BIOLOGY Unknown.
FIGURE Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Utiariti, Rio Papagaio, Amazonas. Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA, USA :Harvard University Press on page 177
INCULTUM project Newsletter 3
Creators: name: Fresa, Antonella
name: Promoter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The third INCULTUM newsletter presented the innovation factsheets of the pilots, one of the most important events International Conference on Cultural Tourism Advances (organised by sister projects BE.Cultour, IMPACTOUR, INCULTUM, SMARTCUTOUR; SPOT and TEXTOUR) and promoted two of the 10 pilots of the project: Ireland and Sweden. Also  promotional posters of all of them was presented.
Chemical freezeout in relativistic A+A collisions: is it close to the QGP?
Creators: name: Gorenstein, M. I.
name: Stoecker, H.
name: Yen, G. D.
name: Yang, S. N.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Preliminary experimental data for particle number ratios in the collisions of Au+Au at the BNL AGS (11$A$ GeV/$c$) and Pb+Pb at the CERN SPS (160$A$ GeV/$c$) are analyzed in a thermodynamically consistent hadron gas model with excluded volume. Large values of temperature, T=140--185 MeV, and baryonic chemical potential, $μ_b=590$--270 MeV, close to the boundary of the quark-gluon plasma phase are found from fitting the data. This seems to indicate that the energy density at the chemical freezeout is tremendous which would be indeed the case for the point-like hadrons. However, a self-consistent treatment of the van der Waals excluded volume reveals much smaller energy densities which are very far below a lowest limit estimate of the quark-gluon plasma energy density.
description: RevTeX, 11 pages, 3 figures
Quantum Numbers of Textured Hall Effect Quasiparticles
Creators: name: Nayak, Chetan
name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a class of variational wave functions with slow variation in spin and charge density and simple vortex structure at infinity, which properly generalize both the Laughlin quasiparticles and baby Skyrmions. We argue that the spin of the corresponding quasiparticle has a fractional part related in a universal fashion to the properties of the bulk state, and propose a direct experimental test of this claim. We show that certain spin-singlet quantum Hall states can be understood as arising from primary polarized states by Skyrmion condensation.
description: 13 pages, no figures, Phyzzx
Pheidole cataractae Wheeler
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole cataractae

description: Pheidole cataractae Wheeler
Pheidole cataractae Wheeler 1916c: 6.
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
etymology Gr cataract, waterfall, alluding to the Kaieteur Fall, at the type locality.
diagnosis A brown, unusually small and slender member of the diligens group.
Major: body mostly smooth and shiny, with portions of mesosoma and propodeum foveolate, and with widely spaced longitudinal carinulae over part of dorsal head surface, their interspaces foveolate or smooth and shiny. Minor: very slender; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.
A media, possibly a developmental anomaly, was found in a series from Cuzco Amazonico, in Amazonian Peru.
Close to calimana, distinguished from that species by its well-developed propodeal spines and shorter cephalic carinulae in the major and smooth, shiny head in the minor.
Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.94, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.50, SL 0.64, EL 0.10, PW 0.28.
color Major: body medium brown, with mandibles and anterior quarter of head capsule dark yellowish brown; antennae and legs medium yellowish brown.
Minor: body concolorous light brown, appendages a lighter shade of yellowish brown.
Range Known from one locality each in Guyana, north of Manaus in Brazil, and Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru.
Biology Nests in pieces of rotting dead wood on the floor of rainforest. A media (minor-major intercaste) was found in the Peruvian series. Having studied a colony I collected north of Manaus and maintained in the laboratory, I agree with the following assessment by Stefan Cover (personal communication), based on his experiences at Cuzco Amazonico: " P. cataractae belongs to a small guild of rainforest Pheidole characterized by agile, fast-moving workers and soldiers [majors] with relatively long appendages; it nests in ephemeral sites on the forest floor and finds food sources rapidly, but retreats if competition shows up." The adaptation represents a behavioral (and in long appendages, anatomical) convergence to many species of the formicine genus Paratrechina.
Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor, on top; and head, mesosoma, and waist, a minor from Fazenda Dimona, 90 km north of Manaus, Brazil (E. O. Wilson). (Type locality: Kaieteur, Guyana.) Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA, USA :Harvard University Press on page 178
Unravelling the complex structure of AGN-driven outflows III. The outflow size-luminosity relation
Creators: name: Kang, Daeun
name: Woo, Jong-Hak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energetic gas outflows driven by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are considered as one of the mechanisms, by which supermassive black holes affect their host galaxies. To probe the impact of AGN-driven outflows, it is essential to quantify the size of the region under the influence of outflows. In the third of a series of papers, we present the spatially-resolved kinematics of ionized gas for 3 additional type 2 AGNs based on the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) integral field spectroscopy. Along with the 6 AGNs presented in our previous works and the 14 AGNs with available GMOS IFU data, we construct a sample of 23 luminous type 2 AGNs at z < 0.2, and kinematically measure the size of ionized gas outflows by tracing the radial decrease of the velocity dispersion of the [O iii] λ5007 emission line. The kinematically-measured outflow size ranges from 0.60 to ~7.45 kpc, depending on AGN luminosity. We find that the size of the photoionized region is larger than the kinematically-measured outflow size, while the flux-weighted photoionization size is significantly smaller. Thus, using the photoionization size as a proxy for the outflow size will lead to overestimation or underestimation, and introduce a large uncertainty of the mass outflow rate and the energy output rate. We report the outflow size-luminosity relation with a slope of 0.28{\pm}0.03, which is shallower than the slope of the correlation between the photoionization size and luminosity.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Can professional football clubs deliver a weight management programme for women: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Bunn, Christopher
name: Donnachie, Craig
name: Wyke, Sally
name: Hunt, Kate
name: Brennan, Graham
name: Lennox, Jemma
name: Maclean, Alice
name: Gray, Cindy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Study questionnaire. (PDF 1280 kb)
FCNC decays of the Higgs bosons in the BGL model
Creators: name: Bednyakov, Alexander
name: Rutberg, Veronika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider flavor-changing decays of neutral Higgs bosons in the context of CP-conserving BGL model - a variant of 2HDM Type 3 model suggested by Branco, Grimus and Lavoura - in which tree-level FCNC couplings are suppressed by elements of known fermion mixing matrices. The relevant regions of parameter space compatible with experimental restrictions on the SM Higgs properties are studied. We also include current bounds on h-> mu tau into consideration. In addition, different FCNC decay modes are analyzed for heavier Higgs states (H/A) and conservative estimates for Br(A/H->mu tau) are provided. We updated previous studies and found that it can not be more than 30% for heavy Higgses with masses around 350 GeV.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, matches published version
Extracting particle freeze-out phase-space densities and entropies from sources imaged in heavy-ion reactions
Creators: name: Brown, David A.
name: Panitkin, Sergei Y.
name: Bertsch, George F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The space-averaged phase-space density and entropy per particle are both fundamental observables which can be extracted from the two-particle correlation functions measured in heavy-ion collisions. Two techniques have been proposed to extract the densities from correlation data: either by using the radius parameters from Gaussian fits to meson correlations or by using source imaging, which may be applied to any like pair correlation. We show that the imaging and Gaussian fits give the same result in the case of meson interferometry. We discuss the concept of an equivalent instantaneous source on which both techniques rely. We also discuss the phase-space occupancy and entropy per particle. Finally, we propose an improved formula for the phase-space occupancy that has a more controlled dependence on the uncertainty of the experimentally measured source functions.
description: 14 pages, final version, to appear PRC. Fixed typos, added refs. for last section, added discussions of imaging and d/p ratios
Embryonic lateral inhibition as optical modes: an analytical framework for mesoscopic pattern formation
Creators: name: Negrete, Jose
name: Oates, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Cellular checkerboard patterns are observed at many developmental stages of embryos. We study an analytically tractable model for lateral inhibition and show that a coupling coefficient with a negative value is sufficient to obtain noisy or periodic checkerboard patterns. We solve the case of a linear chain of cells explicitly and show that noisy anti-correlated patterns are available in a post-critical regime $(ε_c < ε< 0)$. In the sub-critical regime $(-\infty < ε\leq ε_c)$ a periodic and alternating steady state is available, where pattern selection is determined by making an analogy with the optical modes of phonons. For cells arranged in a hexagonal lattice, the sub-critical pattern can be driven into three different states: two of those states are periodic checkerboards and a third in which both periodic states coexist.
Additional file 2: of The adherence to guidelines for preventing CVC-related infections: a survey among Italian health-care workers
Creators: name: Ferrara, Pietro
name: Albano, Luciana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Appendix 2. Results of Principal Components Analysis and Factor Analysis. Principal Components Analysis and Scree-Plot of the Eigenvalues performed to explore construct validity of the survey. (DOC 44â kb)
Automatizing a non-scripting TPS for optimizing clinical workflow and re-optimization of IMRT/VMAT plans
Creators: name: Ayala, Rafael
name: Ruiz, Gema
name: Valdivielso, Teresa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A toolkit for interacting with the Elekta Monaco (Clements et al 2018) treatment planning system (TPS) has been designed without the need of a dedicated Application Programming Interface (API). It provides automatization of the radiotherapy planning procedure allowing the TPS to calculate or optimize plans during non-working hours. The software is based on an open source library that mimics human interaction with Microsoft Windows applications. The impact on the clinical workflow is important not only providing better efficiency but also increasing treatment quality. Successful inverse planning depends on the tweaking of many parameters that can be explored more exhaustively with this tool without significantly increasing planning time. Furthermore, a simple way to analyze calculated plans and the impact of the cost functions in the optimization has been implemented. The Autoflow sequence has been developed allowing fully automated planning; it works analyzing the relative impact of different cost functions in the optimization and modifying constraints accordingly. It also changes segmentation parameters to fit more complex treatments. A prostate study has been conducted, comparing automatically created plans with already treated ones. The Autoflow sequence has proved to reduce dose to organs at risk with a negligible decrease in target coverage. Implementing this tool has enabled an efficient use of the TPS, allowing research and clinical use to coexist in a friendly way. It is surely of great use in clinics with little resources. It provides consistency and efficiency throughout the treatment planning process.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Predicting $δ^\text{PMNS}$, $θ_{23}^\text{PMNS}$ and fermion mass ratios from flavour GUTs with CSD2
Creators: name: Antusch, Stefan
name: Hohl, Christian
name: Khosa, Charanjit K.
name: Susic, Vasja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constrained Sequential neutrino Dominance of type 2 (referred to as CSD2) is an attractive building block for flavour Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) because it predicts a non-zero leptonic mixing angle $θ_{13}^\text{PMNS}$, a deviation of $θ_{23}^\text{PMNS}$ from $π/4$, as well as a leptonic Dirac CP phase $δ^\text{PMNS}$ which is directly linked to the CP violation relevant for generating the baryon asymmetry via the leptogenesis mechanism. When embedded into GUT flavour models, these predictions are modified in a specific way, depending on which GUT operators are responsible for generating the entries of fermion Yukawa matrices. In this paper, we systematically investigate and classify the resulting predictions from supersymmetric $\mathrm{SU}(5)$ based flavour models by fitting the known fermion mass and mixing data, in order to provide a roadmap for future model building. Interestingly, the promising models predict the lepton Dirac CP phase $δ^\mathrm{PMNS}$ between $230^\circ$ and $290^\circ$, and the quark CP phase $δ^\mathrm{CKM}$ in accordance with a right-angled unitarity triangle ($α_\mathrm{UT}=90^\circ$). Also, our model setup predicts the quantities $θ_{23}^\mathrm{PMNS}$ and $m_d/m_s$ with less uncertainty than current experimental precision, and allowing with future sensitivity to discriminate between them.
description: 46 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables; we provide neutrino RGE data tables at https://particlesandcosmology.unibas.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/particlesandcosmology-unibas-ch/files/RGrunning.zip
Matter-affected neutrino oscillations in ordinary and mirror stars and their implications for gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Volkas, Raymond R.
name: Wong, Yvonne Y. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been proposed that the annihilation process $ν\barν \to e^{-}e^{+} \to γγ$ may be responsible for the generation of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The incipient neutrino--antineutrino pairs carry virtually all of the gravitational binding energy available from the central engine. However, gamma-ray bursters proposed to date are inevitably surrounded by an excess of baryons, leading to the "baryon-loading problem". In the light of growing evidence for neutrino oscillations, we discuss the implications of matter-affected oscillations for GRB energetics, and on the viability of "mirror" stars as GRB progenitors.
description: 12 pages, RevTeX
Additional file 1: of Disabled peopleâ s experiences of accessing reasonable adjustments in hospitals: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Read, Stuart
name: Heslop, Pauline
name: Turner, Sue
name: Mason-Angelow, Victoria
name: Tilbury, Nadine
name: Miles, Caroline
name: Hatton, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview Topic Guide. (DOCX 18 kb)
Existence and transitions properties of three-deuteron muonic molecule (3d 2e^- μ^-)
Creators: name: Belyaev, V. B.
name: Monakhov, D. E.
name: Sofianos, S. A.
name: Sandhas, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculated the energy and the size of the three-deuteron muonic molecule (3d 2e^- μ^-) = D_3 μ. It turns out that this system possesses two equilibrium positions, one at distances typical for muonic molecules and a second one at the usual molecular size. We show, moreover, that the fusion probability of the three deuterons is considerably enhanced due to the existence of a ^6Li^* threshold resonance. Our estimates indicate that this probability is considerably higher than the decay rate of the competing Auger transition.
description: 16 pages, revtex, 5 figures eps-style, submitted to Phys. Rev A
The Kasteleyn model and a cellular automaton approach to traffic flow
Creators: name: Brankov, J. G.
name: Priezzhev, V. B.
name: Schadschneider, A.
name: Schreckenberg, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a bridge between the theory of exactly solvable models and the investigation of traffic flow. By choosing the activities in an apropriate way the dimer configurations of the Kasteleyn model on a hexagonal lattice can be interpreted as space-time trajectories of cars. This then allows for a calculation of the flow-density relationship (fundamental diagram). We further introduce a closely-related cellular automaton model. This model can be viewed as a variant of the Nagel-Schreckenberg model in which the cars do not have a velocity memory. It is also exactly solvable and the fundamental diagram is calculated.
description: Latex, 13 pages including 3 ps-figures
A Search for Pulsars in Steep Spectrum Radio Sources
Creators: name: Maan, Yogesh
name: Bassa, Cees
name: van Leeuwen, Joeri
name: Krishnakumar, M. A.
name: Joshi, Bhal Chandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a time-domain search for pulsars in 44 steep spectrum radio sources originally identified from recent imaging surveys. The time-domain search was conducted at 327 MHz using the Ooty radio telescope, and utilized a semi-coherent dedispersion scheme retaining the sensitivity even for sub-millisecond periods up to reasonably high dispersion measures. No new pulsars were found. We discuss the nature of these steep spectrum sources and argue that majority of the sources in our sample should either be pulsars or a new category of Galactic sources. Several possibilities that could hinder detection of these sources as pulsars, including anomalously high scattering or alignment of the rotation and magnetic axes, are discussed in detail, and we suggest unconventional search methods to further probe these possibilities.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Pheidole chilensis Mayr
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole chilensis

description: Pheidole chilensis Mayr
Pheidole chilensis Mayr 1862: 748.
Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.
Etymology Named after the country of origin.
diagnosis An unusual species, placed in the diligens group but also reminiscent of teneriffana, an exotic native to Mediterranean area. P. chilensis may also prove to be an exotic.
Major: lacking the 4-lobed profde and broad, convex metanotum of teneriffana; dorsal surface of the head covered by carinulae except for frontal triangle and midclypeus; carinulae originating on the frontal lobes spread outward as they approach the occiput and then travel back to return to the anterior part of the head in parallel; antennal scrobes present; anterior midclypeal margin excavated; postpetiole from above conulate; all of promesonotum transversely carinulate.
Minor: occiput narrowed and with nuchal collar; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped.
Both castes have abundant, erect hairs on the antennal scapes.
Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.46, HL 1.48, SL 0.94, EL 0.22, PW 0.62 (may be distorted by pin through pronotum).
Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.76, SL 0.94, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. color Major: body light reddish yellow, gaster light yellowish brown. Minor: concolorous yellow.
Majors and minors collected in Lima in 1961 are medium reddish brown.
range Known from the type collection from Chile; I have further compared a 1961 series from Lima, Peru, with the Mayr types.
Biology Unknown.
Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. CHILE: no further data. Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA, USA :Harvard University Press on page 179
Multiphonon Giant Resonances
Creators: name: Bertulani, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of giant resonances in nuclei is discussed, i.e., giant resonances built on other giant resonances. These resonances are observed with very large cross sections in relativistic heavy ion collisions. A great experimental and theoretical effort is underway to understand the reaction mechanism which leads to the excitation of these states in nuclei, as well as the better microscopic understanding of their properties, e.g., strength, energy centroids, widths, and anharmonicities.
description: Postscript file with text and 11 embedded figures
An explicit formula for a weight enumerator of linear-congruence codes
Creators: name: Sakurai, Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 94B60 (Primary) 05A15, 11L15 (Secondary)

description: An explicit formula for a weight enumerator of linear-congruence codes is provided. This extends the work of Bibak and Milenkovic [IEEE ISIT (2018) 431-435] addressing the binary case to the non-binary case. Furthermore, the extension simplifies their proof and provides a complete solution to a problem posed by them.
description: 4 pages, 1 table
Hadrons in the Nuclear Medium
Creators: name: Mosel, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I first discuss predictions based on QCD sum rules and on hadronic models for the properties of vector mesons in the nuclear medium. I then describe possible experimental signatures and show detailed predictions for dilepton invariant mass spectra with a special emphasis on nuclear reactions involving elementary incoming beams and nuclear targets. I will in particular illustrate that the sensitivity of pion and photon induced reactions to in-medium effects is nearly as large as that of heavy-ion reactions.
description: Invited Talk, Int. School of Nuclear Physics, Erice, Sept. 1998
Additional file 4: of Do environmentally induced DNA variations mediate adaptation in Aspergillus flavus exposed to chromium stress in tannery sludge?
Creators: name: Akanksha Jaiswar
name: Varshney, Deepti
name: Adholeya, Alok
name: Pushplata Prasad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Protein-ligand interaction observed with homologous pairs of protein of A. flavus strains TERIBR1 and NRRL3357. (PDF 414â kb)
Pheidole chrysops Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole chrysops

description: Pheidole chrysops new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology Gr chrysops, like gold, referring to the dark yellow color of the major.
Diagnosis A small, yellow species tentatively placed in the diligens group but with clear ties to some members of the fallax group, i.e., aenescens, bergi, cordiceps, and midas, from which it is distinguished by the following set of traits.
Major: head heart-shaped, but with occipital angles in full-face view tending toward subangulate; propodeal spine short, equilaterally triangular; pronotal profde in dorsal-oblique view slightly bilobous; pilosity long and dense; head lacking rugoreticulum, and carinulae limited to anterior half of head with frontal lobes mostly bare.
Minor: occiput narrowed but lacking nuchal collar; in profile, mesonotum moderately convex.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.74, EL 0.18, PW 0.52.
Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.54, SL 0.66, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.
Color Major: concolorous dark ("golden") yellow.
Minor: clear medium yellow.
RANGE Known from the type locality and from a single series, nearly identical to the types, from Reserva Mbaracayii, Jejuimi, Dept. Canindeyu, Paraguay.
BIOLOGY The Paraguay colony was in a nest in leaf litter in "high forests" (Alex Wild).
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Taperinha, Santarem, Para (Robert L. Jeanne). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA, USA :Harvard University Press on page 180
Adaptive Resonant Beam Charging for Intelligent Wireless Power Transfer
Creators: name: Zhang, Qingqing
name: Fang, Wen
name: Xiong, Mingliang
name: Liu, Qingwen
name: Wu, Jun
name: Xia, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: As a long-range high-power wireless power transfer (WPT) technology, resonant beam charging (RBC) can transmit Watt-level power over long distance for the devices in the internet of things (IoT). Due to its open-loop architecture, RBC faces the challenge of providing dynamic current and voltage to optimize battery charging performance. In RBC, battery overcharge may cause energy waste, thermal effects, and even safety issues. On the other hand, battery undercharge may lead to charging time extension and significant battery capacity reduction. In this paper, we present an adaptive resonant beam charging (ARBC) system for battery charging optimization. Based on RBC, ARBC uses a feedback system to control the supplied power dynamically according to the battery preferred charging values. Moreover, in order to transform the received current and voltage to match the battery preferred charging values, ARBC adopts a direct current to direct current (DC-DC) conversion circuit. Relying on the analytical models for RBC power transmission, we obtain the end-to-end power transfer relationship in the approximate linear closed-form of ARBC. Thus, the battery preferred charging power at the receiver can be mapped to the supplied power at the transmitter for feedback control. Numerical evaluation demonstrates that ARBC can save 61% battery charging energy and 53%-60% supplied energy compared with RBC. Furthermore, ARBC has high energy-saving gain over RBC when the WPT is unefficient. ARBC in WPT is similar to link adaption in wireless communications. Both of them play the important roles in their respective areas.
description: 12 pages, 24 figures, IEEE Internet of Things Journal
A Comprehensive Subclass of Bi-Univalent Functions Associated with Chebyshev Polynomials of the Second Kind
Creators: name: Yousef, Feras
name: Alroud, Somaia
name: Illafe, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 30C45, Secondary 30C50

description: Our objective in this paper is to introduce and investigate a newly-constructed subclass of normalized analytic and bi-univalent functions by means of the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. Upper bounds for the second and third Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients, and also Fekete-Szego inequalities of functions belonging to this subclass are founded. Several connections to some of the earlier known results are also pointed out.
Il Tempio Romano ed alcune questioni di terminologia come illustrati da Ferdinando Castagnoli (1984)
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Templum
Ferdinando Castagnoli
Heinrich Nissen
Templi
Religione romana
Eades
Inauguratio
Dedicatio
Dies Natalis

description: In un articolo del 1984, pubblicato dalla British School at Rome, Ferdinando Castagnoli illustra alcune questioni di terminologia relative a termini come aedes, templum, delubrum, sacellum, auguranculum ed altri. In particolare, in questo articolo, Castagnoli ribadisce che la città non è un templum. A tal proposito si riportano anche alcuni passi di J. Valeton sulla limitatio urbis. Liberatio, Effatio ed Inauguratio sono illustrate. Si accenna anche alla dedica dei templi come loro Dies Natalis, Natalis Dei o Templi.
Model Investigation of Non-Thermal Phase Transition in High Energy Collisions
Creators: name: Qin, Wang
name: Zhiming, Li
name: Lianshou, Liu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Non-thermal phase transition in high energy collisions is studied in some detail in the framework of random cascade model. The relation between the characteristic parameter $λ_q$ of phase transition and the rank $q$ of moment is obtained using Monte Carlo simulation, and the existence of two phases in self-similarly cascading multiparticle systems is shown. The relation between the critical point $q_c$ of phase transition on the fluctuation parameter $α$ is obtained and compared with the experimental results from NA22. The same study is carried out also by analytical calculation under central limit approximation. The range of validity of the central limit approximation is discussed.
description: 8 pages 3 PS figures