cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Introduction to Cultuling Analysis in Light of Variational Pragmatics: A Step Toward Euculturing
Creators: name: Pishghadam, Reza
name: Ebrahimi, Shima
name: Meidani, Elham Naji
name: Derakhshan, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440101
subject: Anthropology of development
classificationCode: 440105
subject: Linguistic anthropology
classificationCode: 440107
subject: Social and cultural anthropology

description: Because language and culture are inextricably intermingled, scrutinizing the indispensable role of the language of a speech community can yield significant information about its culture. Conceptualized under an overarching field of study, culturology of language, Pishghadam (2013) postulates how the realizations of cultuling (culture in language) and metacultuling can be entrenched in a language. Each metacultuling is composed of interrelated cultulings, appearing in the form of linguistic expressions. Cultuling can be manifested if we embark upon the macrosocial factors such as region, ethnicity, age, social status, and gender on language in (inter)action and on intralingual pragmatic conventions embedded in variational pragmatics (VP). This study elaborates on the aforementioned conceptualizations along with the previous studies drawing on cultuling analysis (CLA) as an innovative method for the analysis of language. It also illuminates how CLA can manifest the cultural memes hidden in language and the cultural functions of linguistic expressions. Finally, it discusses how identifying defective cultural memes can help purify culture and pave the way for euculturing.
User Interview with TFMS SME and Mosaic ATM
Creators: name: Shen, Kate
name: Carvette, Anthony
name: Abdulhak, Sinan
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Science
subject: Social Sciences

description: Contains interview notes from User Interview with current Mosaic ATM regarding decision support tools used by NTMSs throughout the day, collaboration in the Command Center, and common characteristics of the AFP Strategy for the aMaize FMDS Project.
Asymptotic behavior of smooth solutions for partially dissipative hyperbolic systems with a convex entropy
Creators: name: Bianchini, Stefano
name: Hanouzet, Bernard
name: Natalini, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the asymptotic time behavior of global smooth solutions to general entropy dissipative hyperbolic systems of balance law in m space dimensions, under the Shizuta-Kawashima condition. We show that these solutions approach constant equilibrium state in the Lp-norm at a rate O(t^(-m/2(1-1/p))), as t tends to $\infty$, for p in [min (m,2),+ \infty]. Moreover, we can show that we can approximate, with a faster order of convergence, theconservative part of the solution in terms of the linearized hyperbolic operator for m >= 2, and by a parabolic equation in the spirit of Chapman-Enskog expansion. The main tool is given by a detailed analysis of the Green function for the linearized problem.
Explodability fluctuations of massive stellar cores enable asymmetric compact object mergers such as GW190814
Creators: name: Antoniadis, John
name: Aguilera-Dena, David R.
name: Vigna-Gómez, Alejandro
name: Kramer, Michael
name: Langer, Norbert
name: Müller, Bernhard
name: Tauris, Thomas M.
name: Wang, Chen
name: Xu, Xiao-Tian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first three observing runs with Advanced LIGO and Virgo have resulted in the detection of binary black hole mergers (BBH) with highly unequal mass components, which are difficult to reconcile with standard formation paradigms. The most representative of these is GW190814, a highly asymmetric merger between a 23 M$_{\odot}$ black hole and a 2.6 M$_{\odot}$ compact object. Here, we explore recent results suggesting that a sizeable fraction of stars with pre-collapse carbon-oxygen core masses above 10 M$_{\odot}$, and extending up to at least 30 M$_{\odot}$, may produce objects inside the so-called lower mass gap that bridges the division between massive pulsars and BHs in Galactic X-ray binaries. We demonstrate that such an explosion landscape would naturally cause a fraction of massive binaries to produce GW190814-like systems instead of symmetric-mass BBHs. We present examples of specific evolutionary channels leading to the formation of GW190814 and GW200210, a 24+2.8 M$_{\odot}$ merger discovered during the O3b observing run. We estimate the merger-rate density of these events in our scenario to be $\mathcal{O}$(5%) of the total BBH merger rate. Finally, we discuss the broader implications of this formation channel for compact object populations, and its possible relevance to less asymmetric merger events such as GW200105 and GW200115
description: A&A Letters, in press
A new station for the endangered fern Woodwardia radicans (L.) Sm. (Blechnaceae) in Northern Campania (Italy)
Creators: name: Croce, Antonio
Publisher: name: BORNH Bulletin of Regional Natural History
Year: 2021

description: The thermophilous fern Woodwardia radicans, is an iconic species of the Southern Italian flora. This species, endemic to Southern Europe and Macaronesia, likely represents a Macaronesian relict in Europe. Here, I describe a new station for this endangered species, in the Northern part of the Campania region (Southern Italy), that extends northward the distribution limit in the Italian peninsula. The site is located along the stream Savone delle Ferriere, on the Roccamonfina Volcano, within the Roccamonfina-Foce Garigliano Regional Park. The vegetation of the area shows the same feature of other Woodwardia radicans communities in Italy and grows on the very steep slopes in the lower part of the gorge of the stream, in a section characterized by huge waterfalls. The new station extends both the area of occupancy (AOO) and the extent of occurrence (EOO), two parameters used to assess the extinction risk by IUCN. In addition, new observations for other fern species, which are rare at regional level (as Pteris cretica, Struthiopteris spicant and Dryopteris affinis subsp. affinis), were reported.
description: BORNH Bulletin of Regional Natural History, V. 1 N. 1 (2021): BORNH 01/2021
User Interview with Traffic Management Officer (TMO) at Jacksonville Center, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
Creators: name: Shen, Kate
name: Carvette, Anthony
name: Abdulhak, Sinan
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Science
subject: Social Sciences

description: Contains interview notes from User Interview with an FAA TMO regarding an overview of TFMS applications used at the Command Center, with a focus no the AFP workflow for the aMaize FMDS Project.
Second User Interview with TFMS SME and Mosaic ATM
Creators: name: Shen, Kate
name: Carvette, Anthony
name: Abdulhak, Sinan
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Science
subject: Social Sciences

description: Contains interview notes from User Interview with current Mosaic ATM regarding desktop and web-based application feasibility, current pain points of TFMS, an overview of recurring meetings NTMS should participate in, and a discussion on NTML and Post-Event Review Analysis for the aMaize FMDS Project.
The breaking news on distribution of the Italian hare (Lepus corsicanus) in Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni National Park
Creators: name: Buglione, Maria
name: Troiano, Claudia
name: Petrelli, Simona
name: De Filippo, Gabriele
name: Notomista, Tommaso
name: Maselli, Valeria
name: Gregorio, Romano
name: Fulgione, Domenico
Publisher: name: BORNH Bulletin of Regional Natural History
Year: 2021

description: The Italian hare (Lepus corsicanus) is an endemic species of the Central-Southern Italy and Sicily, classified as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature because of the impact of human habitat alterations, the low density and fragmentation of sub-populations and the ecological competition with the European hare (Lepus europaeus), intensively restocked as a game species. The Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni National Park is one of the most important area of occurrence of the Italian hare in Southern Italy, where it live in sympatry with the European hare. However, from 2010 there are no updated information about the distribution of the Italian hare in this important basin. Here, we provide the “breaking news” on its distribution in the National Park using non-invasive genetically validated data. Our findings could give an effective contribution for management strategies aiming at the conservation of this endemism since that the clear knowledge of the distribution pattern of a species is the first stage required in all ecological studies and management planning.
description: BORNH Bulletin of Regional Natural History, V. 1 N. 1 (2021): BORNH 01/2021
Design Consultation with Human Factors Engineer (NASA Ames Research Center), ATD-2 Analytics Lead and Digital Information Platform (NASA Ames Research Center), and Former Traffic Manager and Current Digital Information Platform (NASA Ames Research Center)
Creators: name: Shen, Kate
name: Carvette, Anthony
name: Abdulhak, Sinan
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Science
subject: Social Sciences

description: Contains notes from Design Consultation with NASA researchers regarding conversations on how aMaize's Modeling functionality should work or look like, as well as rethinking how AFPs are used with other TMIs for the aMaize FMDS Project.
Bound diquarks and their Bose-Einstein condensation in strongly coupled quark matter
Creators: name: Kitazawa, Masakiyo
name: Rischke, Dirk H.
name: Shovkovy, Igor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the formation of diquark molecules and their Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in the phase diagram of three-flavor quark matter at nonzero temperature, T, and quark chemical potential, mu. Using a quark model with a four-fermion interaction, we identify possible diquark excitations as poles of the microscopically computed diquark propagator. The quark masses are obtained by solving a dynamical equation for the chiral condensate and are found to determine the stability of the diquark excitations. The stability of diquark excitations is investigated in the T-mu plane for different values of the diquark coupling strength. We find that bound diquark molecules appear at small quark chemical potentials at intermediate coupling and that BEC of non-strange diquark molecules occurs if the attractive interaction between quarks is sufficiently strong.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Design Consultation with Human Factors Engineer (NASA Ames Research Center) and Former Traffic Manager and Current Digital Information Platform (NASA Ames Research Center)
Creators: name: Shen, Kate
name: Carvette, Anthony
name: Abdulhak, Sinan
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Science
subject: Social Sciences

description: Contains notes from Design Consultation with NASA researchers regarding feedback on aMaize's Collaboration Feature, discussion on NTML and its potential functionalities, and discussion on web-based versus desktop application feasibility for the aMaize FMDS Project.
The police and higher education
Creators: name: Kilcup, Gerald Brenton
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: During the past ten (10) years increasing interest, both within police circles and the academic community, has been shown in the development of educational, training and professional development programs directed at the police service. This thesis explores the current relationship between higher education and the police examines the rationale for the establishment of higher educational standards; evaluates current research relevant to the impact of upgrading standards for the police and provides a critique of current thought and research on the topic. Three distinct but related issues relevant to educational upgrading are explored. These issues involve an examination of the current role of the police, their ability to control crime and the growing expectations of the public for more and better service the influence of police unionism in supporting or inhibiting educational upgrading and thirdly, the implications of the concept of professionalism as it relates to the changing interpretation of the police function within society. The research reported includes an assessment of the contributions resulting from studies conducted in both Canada and the United States. This research is related to the proliferate efforts that exist in Canada aimed at improving the calibre of police performance through higher recruitment and selection standards, educational requirements and professional development programs. The inadequacies of current research to provide meaningful data to either support or direct these activities are discussed. The thesis concludes with an evaluation of the current vacuum in Canadian research on this topic and proposes the development of research projects that will provide insight into the complex and important relationship between the variables impacting on higher education and police performance.
The Two-Dimensional Metallicity Distribution and Mixing Scales of Nearby Galaxies
Creators: name: Williams, Thomas G.
name: Kreckel, Kathryn
name: Belfiore, Francesco
name: Groves, Brent
name: Sandstrom, Karin
name: Santoro, Francesco
name: Blanc, Guillermo A.
name: Bigiel, Frank
name: Boquien, Médéric
name: Chevance, Mélanie
name: Congiu, Enrico
name: Emsellem, Eric
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Grasha, Kathryn
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Koch, Eric
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
name: Leroy, Adam K.
name: Liu, Daizhong
name: Meidt, Sharon
name: Pan, Hsi-An
name: Querejeta, Miguel
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Saito, Toshiki
name: Sánchez-Blázquez, Patricia
name: Schinnerer, Eva
name: Schruba, Andreas
name: Watkins, Elizabeth J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the spatial distribution of metals within galaxies allows us to study the processes of chemical enrichment and mixing in the interstellar medium (ISM). In this work, we map the two-dimensional distribution of metals using a Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) for 19 star-forming galaxies observed with the Very Large Telescope/Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (VLT-MUSE) as part of the PHANGS-MUSE survey. We find that 12 of our 19 galaxies show significant two-dimensional metallicity variation. Those without significant variations typically have fewer metallicity measurements, indicating this is due to the dearth of HII regions in these galaxies, rather than a lack of higher-order variation. After subtracting a linear radial gradient, we see no enrichment in the spiral arms versus the disc. We measure the 50 per cent correlation scale from the two-point correlation function of these radially-subtracted maps, finding it to typically be an order of magnitude smaller than the fitted GPR kernel scale length. We study the dependence of the two-point correlation scale length with a number of global galaxy properties. We find no relationship between the 50 per cent correlation scale and the overall gas turbulence, in tension with existing theoretical models. We also find more actively star forming galaxies, and earlier type galaxies have a larger 50 per cent correlation scale. The size and stellar mass surface density do not appear to correlate with the 50 per cent correlation scale, indicating that perhaps the evolutionary state of the galaxy and its current star formation activity is the strongest indicator of the homogeneity of the metal distribution.
description: 20 pages, 14 Figures, 2 Appendices. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Updated to include link to publicly available metallicity maps, have a good holiday and a restful new year!
Second Design Consultation with Human Factors Engineer (NASA Ames Research Center), ATD-2 Analytics Lead and Digital Information Platform (NASA Ames Research Center), and Former Traffic Manager and Current Digital Information Platform (NASA Ames Research Center)
Creators: name: Shen, Kate
name: Carvette, Anthony
name: Abdulhak, Sinan
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Science
subject: Social Sciences

description: Contains notes from Design Consultation with NASA Researchers regarding feedback on aMaize (Collaboration Feature, NTML, OPS Plan, Dashboard Feature) and further discussions on desktop versus web-based application feasibility for the aMaize FMDS Project.
User Test with General Manager of Air Traffic Management and Former OCC Digital Technology Manager at Delta Air Lines
Creators: name: Shen, Kate
name: Carvette, Anthony
name: Abdulhak, Sinan
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Science
subject: Social Sciences

description: Contains notes from User Test with two employees from Delta Air Lines providing feedback on our interface for the aMaize FMDS Project.
Design Consultation with Traffic Management Officer (TMO) at Jacksonville Center, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
Creators: name: Shen, Kate
name: Abdulhak, Sinan
name: Carvette, Anthony
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Science
subject: Social Sciences

description: Contains notes from Design Consultation with a FAA TMO regarding the Segmented AFP Strategy, as well as reviewing the feedback received from the FAA's Preliminary Design Review for the aMaize FMDS Project.
The Magnetized White Dwarf + Helium star Binary Evolution with Accretion-induced Collapse
Creators: name: Ablimit, Iminhaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accretion-induced collapse (AIC) from oxygen/neon/magnesium composition white dwarf (ONeMg WD) + stripped helium (He) star binaries is one promising channel to form peculiar neutron star objects. It has been discussed that the WD's magnetic field may alter the accretion phase in the WD binary evolution. By considering non-magnetic and sufficiently magnetized WDs, we investigate the evolution of ONeMg WD + He star binaries with detailed stellar evolution and binary population synthesis simulations. The role of the magnetically confined accretion in the possible formation pathway for like millisecond pulsars (MSPs) and magnetars is also studied. Comparing with the case of spherically symmetric accretion, the mass accumulation efficiency of the WDs is enhanced at low mass transfer rate under the magnetic confinement model. The initial parameter space of the potential AIC progenitor systems moves toward shorter orbital period and lower donor mass (but not so significantly) due to the effect of the magnetic confinement. This also allows final MSPs to have lower-mass WD companions and shorter orbital periods. There is no significant difference between the Galactic birthrates of the AIC derived with and without the magnetic confinement, which implies that the magnetic field of the WD does not dramatically change the number of ONeMg WD + He star binaries which can produce AIC. It is worth noting that these conclusions can be applied for the CO (carbon/oxgen) WD + He star binaries as progenitors of type Ia supernovae, because the accretion phases of ONeMg WDs and CO WDs are similar. The Galactic rate of magnetars possibly formed via AIC of highly magnetized WDs is $0.34\times10^{-4}\,{\rm yr}^{-1}$.
description: Published in MNRAS
Improvement of Flood Extent Representation with Remote Sensing Data and Data Assimilation
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thanh Huy
name: Ricci, Sophie
name: Fatras, Christophe
name: Piacentini, Andrea
name: Delmotte, Anthéa
name: Lavergne, Emeric
name: Kettig, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flood simulation and forecast capability have been greatly improved thanks to advances in data assimilation. Such an approach combines in-situ gauge measurements with numerical hydrodynamic models to correct the hydraulic states and reduce the uncertainties in the model parameters. However, these methods depend strongly on the availability and quality of observations, thus necessitating other data sources to improve the flood simulation and forecast performances. Using Sentinel-1 images, a flood extent mapping method was carried out by applying a Random Forest algorithm trained on past flood events using manually delineated flood maps. The study area concerns a 50-km reach of the Garonne Marmandaise catchment. Two recent flood events are simulated in analysis and forecast modes, with a +24h lead time. This study demonstrates the merits of using SAR-derived flood extent maps to validate and improve the forecast results based on hydrodynamic numerical models with Telemac2D-EnKF. Quantitative 1D and 2D metrics were computed to assess water level time-series and flood extents between the simulations and observations. It was shown that the free run experiment without DA under-estimates flooding. On the other hand, the validation of DA results with respect to independent SAR-derived flood extent allows to diagnose a model-observation bias that leads to over-flooding. Once this bias is taken into account, DA provides a sequential correction of area-based friction coefficients and inflow discharge, yielding a better flood extent representation. This study paves the way towards a reliable solution for flood forecasting over poorly gauged catchments, thanks to available remote sensing datasets.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Space-time sensors using multiple-wave atom levitation
Creators: name: Impens, F.
name: Bordé, Ch. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The best clocks to date control the atomic motion by trapping the sample in an optical lattice and then interrogate the atomic transition by shining on these atoms a distinct laser of controlled frequency. In order to perform both tasks simultaneously and with the same laser field, we propose to use instead the levitation of a Bose-Einstein condensate through multiple-wave atomic interferences. The levitating condensate experiences a coherent localization in momentum and a controlled diffusion in altitude. The sample levitation is bound to resonance conditions used either for frequency or for acceleration measurements. The chosen vertical geometry solves the limitations imposed by the sample free fall in previous optical clocks using also atomic interferences. This configuration yields multiple-wave interferences enabling levitation and enhancing the measurement sensitivity. This setup, analogous to an atomic resonator in momentum space, constitutes an attractive alternative to existing atomic clocks and gravimeters.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures.Final version
Spasimo
Creators: name: De Roberto, Federico
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: unict
de roberto
verismo
manuscript

description: Manoscritto del romanzo spasimo, conservato presso la biblioteca della società di storia patria per la sicilia orientale, pubblicato da galli, milano 1897; altre edizioni: milano, baldini castoldi & c. ; 1901, in "il romanzo mensile", milano, a.VII, n.5, maggio-giugno 1909; nuova edizione milano, treves, 1925 e 1928; milano, garzanti, milano 1940; roma, lucarini, 1989, pref. di c. a. madrignani.
description: la.mu.s.a. - ex facoltà di lettere e filosofia - università degli studi di catania - società di storia patria per la sicilia orientale; busta 12
User Test with Former STMC with N90, Current Program Manager at Port Authority of NY and NJ
Creators: name: Shen, Kate
name: Carvette, Anthony
name: Abdulhak, Sinan
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Science
subject: Social Sciences

description: Contains notes from User Test with a former STMC with N90 providing feedback on our interface for the aMaize FMDS Project.
The effect of curvature and topology on membrane hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Henle, Mark L.
name: McGorty, R.
name: Dinsmore, A. D.
name: Levine, Alex J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mobility of extended objects (rods) on a spherical liquid-liquid interface to show how this quantity is modified in a striking manner by both the curvature and the topology of the interface. We present theoretical calculations and experimental measurements of the interfacial fluid velocity field around a moving rod bound to the crowded interface of a water-in-oil droplet. By using different droplet sizes, membrane viscosities, and rod lengths, we show that the viscosity mismatch between the interior and exterior fluids leads to a suppression of the fluid flow on small droplets that cannot be captured by the flat interface predictions.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Quesiti
Creators: name: De Roberto, Federico
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: de roberto
unict
verismo
manuscript

description: Manoscritto derobertiano conservato presso la biblioteca della società di storia patria per la sicilia orientale;
description: la.mu.s.a. - ex facoltà di lettere e filosofia - università degli studi di catania - società di storia patria per la sicilia orientale; busta 23
Kiloton-scale xenon detectors for neutrinoless double beta decay and other new physics searches
Creators: name: Avasthi, A.
name: Bowyer, T. W.
name: Bray, C.
name: Brunner, T.
name: Catarineu, N.
name: Church, E.
name: Guenette, R.
name: Haselschwardt, S. J.
name: Hayes, J. C.
name: Heffner, M.
name: Hertel, S. A.
name: Humble, P. H.
name: Jamil, A.
name: Kim, S.
name: Lang, R. F.
name: Leach, K. G.
name: Lenardo, B. G.
name: Lippincott, W. H.
name: Marino, A.
name: McKinsey, D. N.
name: Miller, E. H.
name: Moore, D. C.
name: Mong, B.
name: Monreal, B.
name: Monzani, M. E.
name: Olcina, I.
name: Orrell, J. L.
name: Pang, S.
name: Pocar, A.
name: Rowson, P. C.
name: Saldanha, R.
name: Sangiorgio, S.
name: Stanford, C.
name: Visser, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large detectors employing xenon are a leading technology in existing and planned searches for new physics, including searches for neutrinoless double beta decay ($0νββ$) and dark matter. While upcoming detectors will employ target masses of a ton or more, further extending gas or liquid phase Xe detectors to the kton scale would enable extremely sensitive next-generation searches for rare phenomena. The key challenge to extending this technology to detectors well beyond the ton scale is the acquisition of the Xe itself. We describe the motivation for extending Xe time projection chambers (TPCs) to the kton scale and possible avenues for Xe acquisition that avoid existing supply chains. If acquisition of Xe in the required quantities is successful, kton-scale detectors of this type could enable a new generation of experiments, including searches for $0νββ$ at half-life sensitivities as long as $10^{30}$ yr.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures; published version
Antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations and superconductivity in NbRh$_2$B$_2$ and TaRh$_2$B$_2$ with a chiral crystal structure
Creators: name: Matano, Kazuaki
name: Ogura, Ryo
name: Fountainea, Mateo
name: Jeschke, Harald O.
name: Kawasaki, Shinji
name: Zheng, Guo-qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the $^{11}$B nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements on non-centrosymmetric superconductors NbRh$_2$B$_2$ (superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ = 7.8 K) and TaRh$_2$B$_2$ ($T_c$ = 5.9 K) with a chiral crystal structure. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_1$ shows no coherence peak below $T_{\rm c}$, which suggests unconventional nature of the superconductivity. In the normal state, $1/T_1T$ increases with decreasing temperature $T$ at low temperatures below $T$ = 200 K for TaRh$_2$B$_2$ and $T$ = 15 K for NbRh$_2$B$_2$, while the Knight shift remains constant. These results suggest the presence of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in both compounds. The stronger spin fluctuations in TaRh$_2$B$_2$ compared to NbRh$_2$B$_2$ is discussed in the context of spin-orbit coupling.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
A Comparative Analysis of Lexical Collocations in Molavi’s Mathnavi and Its Translation
Creators: name: Ebrahimi, Shima
name: Lesan Toosi, Fahimeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470406
subject: Historical, comparative and typological linguistics
classificationCode: 470408
subject: Lexicography and semantics

description: Molavi is one of the Iranian poets who has a considerable impact on western scholars not only in previous decades known as the period of colonization but also in recent decades. His works has been translated to European languages either completely or selectively. Linguistic subtleties applied in Molavi’s verses have an undoubted connection with sublime and edifying concepts in his poems. These subtleties are prone to effacement when translated into other languages with systems of thoughts totally different from Persian one. One of these subtleties worthy of attention is collocation. Appearing in almost every poet in the world as one of the linguistic tools, collocations help the poets to apply brevity in their verses. The point is that collocations are different structurally and conceptually from one language to another and a translator should deal with them carefully in order to render them as meaningfully in the target language as possible. The present article seeks to compare collocations in Mathnavi Manavi by Molavi and their corresponding translations in order to discover faults and merits of techniques used by a translator and the lost and gains resulted by these techniques.
Jarzynski Relation, Fluctuation Theorems, and Stochastic Thermodynamics for Non-Markovian Processes
Creators: name: Speck, Thomas
name: Seifert, Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the Jarzynski relation for general stochastic processes including non-Markovian systems with memory. The only requirement for our proof is the existence of a stationary state, therefore excluding non-ergodic systems. We then show how the concepts of stochastic thermodynamics can be used to prove further exact non-equilibrium relations like the Crooks relation and the fluctuation theorem on entropy production for non-Markovian dynamics.
description: Accepted for publication in JSM
MHC Gene Polymorphism in Bangladeshi Patients with Vitiligo- a laboratory based cross-sectional observational study
Creators: name: Jbad BD
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110304 Dermatology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Vitiligo is a common depigmenting and disfiguring skin disease. Association of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) and vitiligo is well known and several HLA studies across the population worldwide are done and found to be important in prediction of disease susceptibility.
Pollanisus hyacinthus Kallies & Mollet 2018
Creators: name: Mollet, Bernard
name: Tarmann, Gerhard M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Zygaenidae
Pollanisus
Pollanisus hyacinthus

description: Pollanisus hyacinthus
Published data (Kallies, Mollet & Young 2018).
Material examined (Table 13). South Australia. Paratypes: 1 ♁, Kangaroo Island, Seal Bay Conservation Park, 35°59′27.0″S, 137°19′57.0″E, 27 m, 13.III.2009, D. A. Young, S. & B. Mollet leg. (BMC); 1 ♁ (1529) (Figs 186, 190), 3 ♁, same data but 24/ 31.III.2009, D. A. Young leg. (BMC).
Discussion and differential diagnosis. Pollanisus hyacinthus, P. isolatus, P. cyanota and P. calliceros can be distinguished by the differences in their head ratios (Table 17).
Phenology and bionomics. Nothing is known about the larval host plant. Males are active in day time (Kallies, Mollet & Young 2018). The only known habitats are in coastal heath of southern Kangaroo Island (Fig. 191).
Distribution map (Fig. 192)
description: Published as part of Mollet, Bernard & Tarmann, Gerhard M., 2023, Revision of the genus Pollanisus Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5281 (1) on pages 55-57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5281.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7912043
Low Temperature Phase Transitions of the Ionic Liquid 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Dicyanamide
Creators: name: Bernardino, Kalil
name: Lima, Thamires A.
name: Ribeiro, Mauro C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several calorimetric measurements have shown that 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide, [C2C1im][N(CN)2], is a glass-forming liquid, even though it is a low-viscous liquid at room temperature. Here we found slow crystallization during cooling of [C2C1im][N(CN)2] along Raman spectroscopy measurements. The low-frequency range of the Raman spectrum shows that the same crystalline phase is obtained at 210 K either by cooling or by reheating the glass (cold-crystallization). Another crystalline phase is formed at ca. 260 K just prior the melting at 270 K. X-ray diffraction and calorimetric measurements confirm that there are two crystalline phases of [C2C1im][N(CN)2]. The Raman spectra indicate that polymorphism is related to [C2C1im]+ with the ethyl chain on the plane of the imidazolium ring (the low-temperature crystal) or non-planar (the high-temperature crystal). The structural reason for the glass-forming ability of [C2C1im][N(CN)2], despite of the relatively simple molecular structures of the ions, was pursued by quantum chemistry calculations and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed for ionic pairs in order to draw free energy surfaces of the anion around the cation. The MD simulations using a polarizable model provided maps of occurrence of anions around cations. Both the quantum and classical calculations suggest that the delocalization of preferred positions of the anion around the cation, which adopts different conformations of the ethyl chain, is on the origin of the crystallization being hampered during cooling and the resulting glass-forming ability of [C2C1im][N(CN)2].
description: Author revised version of the paper published in J. Phys. Chem B in 2019. File contains 31 pages with 7 figures plus 8 pages of supporting information with 7 figures
A fully Lagrangian, non-parametric bias model for dark-matter halos
Creators: name: Wu, Xiaohan
name: Munoz, Julian B.
name: Eisenstein, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a non-parametric Lagrangian biasing model and fit the ratio of the halo and mass densities at the field level using the mass-weighted halo field in the AbacusSummit simulations at $z=0.5$. Unlike the perturbative halo bias model widely used in interpreting the observed large-scale structure traced by galaxies, we find a non-negative halo-to-mass ratio that increases monotonically with the linear overdensity $δ_1$ in the initial Lagrangian space. The bias expansion, however, does not guarantee non-negativity of the halo counts, and may give rising halo number counts at negative overdensities. The shape of the halo-to-mass ratio is unlikely to be described by a polynomial of $δ_1$ and other quantities. Especially for massive halos with $6\times10^{12}\ h^{-1}\ M_\odot$, the halo-to-mass ratio starts soaring up at $δ_1>0$, substantially different from the predictions of the bias expansion. We show that for the halo masses we consider ($M>3\times10^{11}\ h^{-1}\ M_\odot$) a non-parametric halo-to-mass ratio as a function of $δ_1$ and its local derivative $\nabla^2δ_1$ can recover the halo power spectra to sub-percent level for wavenumbers $k=0.01-0.1\ h\ {\rm Mpc}^{-1}$ given a proper smoothing scale to filter the initial density field, even though we do not fit the power spectrum directly. However, there is mild dependence of the recovery of the halo power spectrum on the smoothing scale and other input parameters. At $k<0.01\ h\ {\rm Mpc}^{-1}$ and for massive halos with $M>6\times10^{12}\ h^{-1}\ M_\odot$, our non-parametric model leads to a few percent overestimation of the halo power spectrum, indicating the need for larger or multiple smoothing scales. The halo-to-mass ratios obtained qualitatively agree with intuitions from extended Press-Schechter theory. We compare our framework to the bias expansion and discuss possible extensions.
description: JCAP accepted
Design of a CMOS colour palette integrated circuit for a Telidon graphics display
Creators: name: Cheng, Gordon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The practicality of a simplified design method and algorithmic design tools in supporting large scale integrated circuit design was evaluated through the design of a custom CMOS integrated circuit (IC). The custom IC contained the colour map and digital-to-analog (DAC) conversion functions for a Telidon graphics display terminal. The digital data in the colour map determined the colour of the graphics display and was converted to analog signals to control the intensity of CRT electron guns. A scaled down prototype was designed, fabricated and tested. The prototype was functional except for a small number of errors in the layout. Subsequently a full scale prototype was designed. Simulation with the circuit simulator SPICE showed the circuit performance to be well within specification. The simplified design method and the algorithmic layout tools provided an affordable and workable means to design ICs. Moderately large scale integrated circuits could be designed following this approach. The advantages of algorithmic layout could be combined with interactive graphics on microcomputers to provide a greatly enhanced IC design support at affordable costs in the immediate future.
Multitude of Topological Phase Transitions in Bipartite Dice and Lieb Lattices with Interacting Electrons and Rashba Coupling
Creators: name: Soni, Rahul
name: Sanyal, Amit Bikram
name: Kaushal, Nitin
name: Okamoto, Satoshi
name: Moreo, Adriana
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a Hartree-Fock study applied to interacting electrons moving in two different bipartite lattices: the dice and the Lieb lattices, at half-filling. Both lattices develop ferrimagnetic order in the phase diagram $U$-$λ$, where $U$ is the Hubbard onsite repulsion and $λ$ the Rashba spin-orbit coupling strength. Our main result is the observation of an unexpected multitude of topological phases for both lattices. All these phases are ferrimagnetic, but they differ among themselves in their set of six Chern numbers (six numbers because the unit cells have three atoms). The Chern numbers $|C|$ observed in our study range from 0 to 3, showing that large Chern numbers can be obtained by the effect of electronic correlations, adding to the recently discussed methodologies to increase $|C|$ based on extending the hopping range in tight-binding models, using sudden quenches, or photonic crystals, all without including electronic interactions.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Carrier-mediated magnetoelectricity in complex oxide heterostructures
Creators: name: Rondinelli, J. M.
name: Stengel, M.
name: Spaldin, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While tremendous success has been achieved to date in creating both single phase and composite magnetoelectric materials, the quintessential electric-field control of magnetism remains elusive. In this work, we demonstrate a linear magnetoelectric effect which arises from a novel carrier-mediated mechanism, and is a universal feature of the interface between a dielectric and a spin-polarized metal. Using first-principles density functional calculations, we illustrate this effect at the SrRuO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface and describe its origin. To formally quantify the magnetic response of such an interface to an applied electric field, we introduce and define the concept of spin capacitance. In addition to its magnetoelectric and spin capacitive behavior, the interface displays a spatial coexistence of magnetism and dielectric polarization suggesting a route to a new type of interfacial multiferroic.
World-Line Description of Fractons
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, Roberto
name: Gomis, Joaquim
name: Hidalgo, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the word-line approach of the field theory of fractons and their symmetries. The distinction between the different models is based on their dispersion relations for the energy. In order to study the sub-system symmetries, we construct the Routhians associated with the particle Lagrangians considered. We also construct the pseudoclassical description of spinning fractons.
description: 16 pages, corrections in Section 4
Menzogne
Creators: name: De Roberto, Federico
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: unict
verismo
de roberto
manuscript

description: Manoscritto derobertiano conservato presso la biblioteca della società di storia patria per la sicilia orientale; incompiuto
description: la.mu.s.a. - ex facoltà di lettere e filosofia - università degli studi di catania - società di storia patria per la sicilia orientale; busta 23
Spin filtering by a periodic nanospintronic devices
Creators: name: Aharony, Amnon
name: Entin-Wohlman, Ora
name: Tokura, Yasuhiro
name: Katsumoto, Shingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a linear chain of diamond-like elements, we show that the Rashba spin-orbit interaction (which can be tuned by a perpendicular gate voltage) and the Aharonov-Bohm flux (due to a perpendicular magnetic field) can combine to select only one propagating ballistic mode, for which the electronic spins are fully polarized along a direction that can be tuned by the electric and magnetic fields and by the electron energy. All the other modes are evanescent. For a wide range of parameters, this chain can serve as a spin filter.
description: Published version
La scoperta del peccato
Creators: name: De Roberto, Federico
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: unict
de roberto
printed draft
verismo

description: Manoscritto derobertiano conservato presso la biblioteca della società di storia patria per la sicilia orientale;
description: la.mu.s.a. - ex facoltà di lettere e filosofia - università degli studi di catania - società di storia patria per la sicilia orientale; busta 23
The Chiral Magnetic Effect
Creators: name: Fukushima, Kenji
name: Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
name: Warringa, Harmen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological charge changing transitions can induce chirality in the quark-gluon plasma by the axial anomaly. We study the equilibrium response of the quark-gluon plasma in such a situation to an external magnetic field. To mimic the effect of the topological charge changing transitions we will introduce a chiral chemical potential. We will show that an electromagnetic current is generated along the magnetic field. This is the Chiral Magnetic Effect. We compute the magnitude of this current as a function of magnetic field, chirality, temperature, and baryon chemical potential.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Effect of an attached end mass in the dynamics of uncertainty nonlinear continuous random system
Creators: name: Cunha, Americo
name: Sampaio, Rubens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.6.6
subject: 37N15

description: This work studies the dynamics of a one dimensional elastic bar with random elastic modulus and prescribed boundary conditions, say, fixed at one end, and attached to a lumped mass and two springs (one linear and another nonlinear) on the other extreme. The system analysis assumes that the elastic modulus has gamma probability distribution and uses Monte Carlo simulations to compute the propagation of uncertainty in this continuous--discrete system. After describing the deterministic and the stochastic modeling of the system, some configurations of the model are analyzed in order to characterize the effect of the lumped mass in the overall behavior of this dynamical system.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2105.10084
Quaternionen and Geometric Algebra (Quaternionen und Geometrische Algebra)
Creators: name: Horn, Martin Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last one and a half centuries, the analysis of quaternions has not only led to further developments in mathematics but has also been and remains an important catalyst for the further development of theories in physics. At the same time, Hestenes geometric algebra provides a didactically promising instrument to model phenomena in physics mathematically and in a tangible manner. Quaternions particularly have a catchy interpretation in the context of geometric algebra which can be used didactically. The relation between quaternions and geometric algebra is presented with a view to analysing its didactical possibilities.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, in English and German
Il rifugio
Creators: name: De Roberto, Federico
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: de roberto
unict
verismo
typescript

description: Dattiloscritto di federico de roberto conservato presso la biblioteca di storia patria per la sicilia orientale; dattiloscritto firmato con qualche correzione;
description: la.mu.s.a. - ex facoltà di lettere e filosofia - università degli studi di catania - società di storia patria per la sicilia orientale; busta 23