cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Plasma q-plate for generation and manipulation of intense optical vortices
Creators: name: Qu, Kenan
name: Jia, Qing
name: Fisch, Nathaniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An optical vortex is a light wave with a twisting wavefront around its propagation axis and null intensity in the beam center. Its unique spatial structure of field lends itself to a broad range of applications, including optical communication, quantum information, superresolution microscopy, and multi-dimensional manipulation of particles. However, accessible intensity of optical vortices have been limited to material ionization threshold. This limitation might be removed by using the plasma medium. Here we propose the design of suitably magnetized plasmas which, functioning as a q-plate, leads to a direct convertion from a high-intensity Gaussian beam into a twisted beam. A circularly polarized laser beam in the plasma accumulates an azimuthal-angle-dependent phase shift and hence forms a twisting wavefront. Our three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations demonstrate extremely high power conversion efficiency. The plasma q-plate can work in a large range of frequencies spanning from terahertz to the optical domain.
Thermalization without eigenstate thermalization hypothesis after a quantum quench
Creators: name: Mori, Takashi
name: Shiraishi, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibrium dynamics of a nonintegrable system without the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis is studied. It is shown that, in the thermodynamic limit, this model thermalizes after an arbitrary quantum quench at finite temperature, although it does not satisfy the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. In contrast, when the system size is finite and the temperature is low enough, the system may not thermalize. In this case, the steady state is well described by the generalized Gibbs ensemble constructed by using highly nonlocal conserved quantities. We also show that this model exhibits prethermalization, in which the prethermalized state is characterized by nonthermal energy eigenstates.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theories from Domain Wall Fermions
Creators: name: Kaplan, David B.
name: Schmaltz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present work in progress on employing domain wall fermions to simulate N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories on the lattice in d=4 and d=3 dimensions. The geometrical nature of domain wall fermions gives simple insights into how to construct these theories. We also discuss the obstacles associated with simulating the N=2 theory in d=4.
description: Talk given by DK at Chiral '99, Taipei September 13-18 1999. 11 pages, 1 figure
Multi-Objective Optimization Using Adaptive Distributed Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Tan, Jing
name: Khalili, Ramin
name: Karl, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) environment is known to be dynamic and distributed, where participants (vehicle users, operators, etc.) have multiple, changing and possibly conflicting objectives. Although Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms are commonly applied to optimize ITS applications such as resource management and offloading, most RL algorithms focus on single objectives. In many situations, converting a multi-objective problem into a single-objective one is impossible, intractable or insufficient, making such RL algorithms inapplicable. We propose a multi-objective, multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithm with high learning efficiency and low computational requirements, which automatically triggers adaptive few-shot learning in a dynamic, distributed and noisy environment with sparse and delayed reward. We test our algorithm in an ITS environment with edge cloud computing. Empirical results show that the algorithm is quick to adapt to new environments and performs better in all individual and system metrics compared to the state-of-the-art benchmark. Our algorithm also addresses various practical concerns with its modularized and asynchronous online training method. In addition to the cloud simulation, we test our algorithm on a single-board computer and show that it can make inference in 6 milliseconds.
Importance of dosimetry protocol for cell irradiation on a low X-rays facility and consequences for the biological response
Creators: name: Santos, Morgane Dos
name: Paget, Vincent
name: Kacem, Mariam Ben
name: Trompier, François
name: Benadjaoud, Mohamed Amine
name: François, Agnès
name: Guipaud, Olivier
name: Benderitter, Marc
name: Milliat, Fabien
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose: The main objective of radiobiology is to establish links between doses and radiation-induced biological effects. In this context, well-defined dosimetry protocols are crucial to the determination of experimental protocols. This work proposes a new dosimetry protocol for cell irradiation in a SARRP and shows the importance of the modification of some parameters defined in dosimetry protocol for physical dose and biological outcomes. Materials and methods: Once all parameters of the configuration were defined, dosimetry measurements with ionization chambers and EBT3 films were performed to evaluate the dose rate and the attenuation due to the cell culture medium. To evaluate the influence of changes in cell culture volume and/or additional filtration, 6-well plates containing EBT3 films with water were used to determine the impact on the physical dose at 80 kV. Then, experiments with the same irradiation conditions were performed by replacing EBT3 films by HUVECs. The biological response was assessed using clonogenic assay. Results: Using a 0.15 mm copper filter lead to a variation of +1% using medium thickness of 0.104 cm to −8% using a medium thickness of 0.936 cm on the physical dose compare to the reference condition (0.313 cm). For the 1 mm aluminum filter, a variation of +8 to −40% for the same medium thickness conditions has been observed. Cells irradiated in the same conditions showed significant differences in survival fraction, corroborating the effects of dosimetric changes on physical dose. Conclusions: This work shows the importance of dosimetry in radiobiology studies and the need of an accurate description of the dosimetry protocol used for irradiation.
Point Sources from Dissipative Dark Matter
Creators: name: Agrawal, Prateek
name: Randall, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If a component of dark matter has dissipative interactions, it can cool to form compact astrophysical objects with higher density than that of conventional cold dark matter (sub)haloes. Dark matter annihilations might then appear as point sources, leading to novel morphology for indirect detection. We explore dissipative models where interaction with the Standard Model might provide visible signals, and show how such objects might give rise to the observed excess in gamma rays arising from the galactic center.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00070
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00070, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Cosmological Quantum String Vacua and String-String Duality
Creators: name: Rey, Soo-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implications of string-string dualities to cosmological string vacua are discussed. Cosmological vacua of classical string theories comprise of disjoint classses mapped one another by scale-factor T-duality. Each classes are, however, afflicted with initial/final cosmological singularities. It is argued that quantum string theories and string-string dualities dramatically resolve these cosmological singularities out so that disjoint classical cosmological vacua are continuously connected in a unified manner. A natural inflationary cosmology follows from this.
description: 4 pages, Latex, uses espcrc2.sty
Additional file 6 of A glass bead semi-hydroponic system for intact maize root exudate analysis and phenotyping
Creators: name: Lopez-Guerrero, Martha G.
name: Wang, Peng
name: Phares, Felicia
name: Schachtman, Daniel P.
name: Alvarez, Sophie
name: van Dijk, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Differences in the concentration of the group 2 of amino acids detected in exudates collected with 1 mM CaCl2 and MQ in seven genotypes. Analysis of the effect of CaCl2 and MCX-SPE clean-up in the recovery of exudates. Different compounds are shown in two panels. a Ala (alanine), Arg (arginine), Asn (asparagine), Asp (aspartic acid). b Gln (glutamine), Glu (glutamic acid), Met (methionine), Ser (serine), Thr (threonine). FRW (Fresh root weight). T test, each pair, only significant differences shown *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01. Cize 7, Ames 12734, Ames 20140, Ames 27171, NSL 22629 n = 3; Ames 20190, PI 57154 n = 4. Boxplot: Box, interquartile range (IQR); line inside the box, median; end of the box, upper (Q3) and lower (Q1) quartiles; dots beyond the extreme lines show potential outliers.
title: Transcription d'un entretien auprès d’une mère allaitant son fils dans la ville de Florianopolis au Brésil
Creators: name: Campos, Danièla de Quieroz
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: T-4870
description: Transcription en langue portugaise
description: L’entretien se déroule au domicile de l’informatrice qui allaite son nouveau-né âgé d’un mois. Elle débute l’entretien en racontant que son enfant est prématuré. Elle explique qu’elle n’a pas pu lui donner le sein les premiers jours après la naissance mais qu’il a reçu du lait maternisé. L’informatrice explique avoir utilisé un tire-lait pour nourrir son enfant. L’enquêtrice évoque les blessures aux seins et aux mamelons causées par l’utilisation du tire-lait. Elle précise que son enfant a reçu un complément alimentaire à la sortie de la maternité. L’informatrice raconte qu’elle devait compléter l’allaitement avec des biberons de "NAN". Elle explique que cette formule de lait du commerce lui a été conseillée par le pédiatre de la clinique où elle a accouché. L’informatrice se confie sur les émotions ressenties lors des premières tétées. L’informatrice raconte que sa mère, sa grand-mère et son entourage familial lui ont donné des conseils sur l’allaitement. Elle a également reçu des conseils au cours des formations à l’accouchement, où les mères sont sensibilisées à l’allaitement. L'enquêtrice pose ensuite des questions sur le colostrum. L’informatrice explique que c’est sa mère qui lui a parlé du colostrum et de ses qualités bénéfiques pour l’enfant. Elle raconte son expérience du don de colostrum à son enfant qui souffrait d’hypoglycémie. Les pratiques pour favoriser la montée de lait sont abordées. L’informatrice raconte sa première semaine après la naissance de son enfant et les difficultés qu’elle a rencontrées pour se remettre de l'accouchement. L’informatrice donne son point de vue sur l'allaitement et sur les bienfaits du lait maternel sur l’enfant. À la fin de l’entretien, l’enquêtrice demande à l’informatrice si elle a déjà allaité son enfant en public. L’informatrice raconte qu’elle n’a allaité son enfant en public qu'une seule fois car elle n’avait pas le choix, mais qu’en règle générale elle préfère éviter.
A Yellow and Benign Tumor in a Newborn
Creators: name: A Nassiri
name: K Moustaide
name: H Baybay
name: Fz Mernissi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Diseases

description: The sebaceous hamartoma of Jadassohn (HSJ) is a congenital malformation most often discovered during infancy. Early surgical excision is motivated by the rare risk of malignant tumor development, especially basal cell carcinoma during puberty. We report the case of a Jadassohn Hamartoma
The Origin of T Tauri X-ray Emission: New Insights from the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project
Creators: name: Preibisch, Thomas
name: Kim, Yong -Cheol
name: Favata, Fabio
name: Feigelson, Eric D.
name: Flaccomio, Ettore
name: Getman, Konstantin
name: Micela, Giusi
name: Sciortino, Salvatore
name: Stassun, Keivan
name: Stelzer, Beate
name: Zinnecker, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the data of the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (COUP) to study the nearly 600 X-ray sources that can be reliably identified with optically well characterized T Tauri stars (TTS) in the Orion Nebula Cluster. We detect X-ray emission from more than 97% of the optically visible late-type (spectral types F to M) cluster stars. This proofs that there is no ``X-ray quiet'' population of late-type stars with suppressed magnetic activity. All TTS with known rotation periods lie in the saturated or super-saturated regime of the relation between activity and Rossby numbers seen for main-sequence (MS) stars, but the TTS show a much larger scatter in X-ray activity than seen for the MS stars. Strong near-linear relations between X-ray luminosities, bolometric luminosities and mass are present. We also find that the fractional X-ray luminosity rises slowly with mass over the 0.1 - 2 M_sun range. The plasma temperatures determined from the X-ray spectra of the TTS are much hotter than in MS stars, but seem to follow a general solar-stellar correlation between plasma temperature and activity level. The large scatter about the relations between X-ray activity and stellar parameters seems to be related to the influence of accretion on the X-ray emission. While the X-ray activity of the non-accreting TTS is consistent with that of rapidly rotating MS stars, the accreting stars are less X-ray active (by a factor of ~2-3 on average) and produce much less well defined correlations than the non-accretors. We discuss possible reasons for the suppression of X-ray emission by accretion and the implications of our findings on long-standing questions related to the origin of the X-ray emission from young stars.
description: accepted for ApJS, COUP Special Issue
Interactions involving D-branes
Creators: name: Das, Sumit R.
name: Mathur, Samir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate some aspects of the spectrum of D-branes and their interactions with closed strings. As argued earlier, a collection of many D-strings behaves, at large dilaton values, as a single multiply wound string. We use this result and T-duality transformations to show that a similar phenomenon occurs for effective strings produced by wrapping p-branes on a small (p-1)-dimensional torus, for suitable coupling. To understand the decay of an excited D-string at large dilaton values, we study the decay of an elementary string at small dilaton values. A long string, multiply wound on a circle, with a small excitation energy is found to predominantly decay into another string with the same winding number and an unwound closed string (rather than two wound strings). This decay amplitude agrees, under duality, with the decay amplitude computed using the Born-Infeld action for the D-string. We compute the absorption cross section for the D-brane model studied by Callan and Maldacena. The absorption cross section for the dilaton equals that for the scalars obtained by reduction of the graviton, and both agree with the cross section expected from a classical hole with the same charges.
description: harvmac, 23 pages; minor typos corrected and some clarifications about the Born-Infeld action added
Additional file 1 of Venous thromboembolism risk assessment of surgical patients in Southwest China using real-world data: establishment and evaluation of an improved venous thromboembolism risk model
Creators: name: Wang, Peng
name: Wang, Yao
name: Yuan, Zhaoying
name: Wang, Fei
name: Wang, Hongqian
name: Li, Ying
name: Wang, Chengliang
name: Li, Linfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Identification rules for new venous thromboembolism (VTE-positive patients) during hospitalization. Table S2. Comparison of the characteristics of study participants on training, retrospective and prospective test dataset. Table S3. 2005 version of Caprini risk assessment model. Figure S1. Feature engineering, model development and evaluation
Vortices in SO(3)xZ(2) simulations
Creators: name: Alexandru, A.
name: Haymaker, Richard W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the configuration space of the Tomboulis $SO(3) \times Z(2)$ formulation with periodic boundary conditions. The dynamical variables are constrained by the required coincidence of Z(2) and SO(3) monopoles. We propose an update algorithm that satisfies the constraints and is straightforward to implement. We further prove that this it reaches all configurations. We show how the boundary conditions put constraints on the configuration space. We measure gauge invariant vortex counters for "thin", "thick" and "hybrid" vortex sheets. For comparison we also measure projection vortex counters defined in the maximal center gauge.
description: LaTeX
Probing a Four Flavour vis-a-vis Three Flavour Neutrino Mixing for UHE Neutrino Signals at a 1 ${\rm Km}^2$ Detector
Creators: name: Pandey, Madhurima
name: Majumdar, Debasish
name: Banik, Amit Dutta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a four flavour scenario for the neutrinos where an extra sterile neutrino is introduced with the three families of active neutrinos and study the deviation from three flavour scenario in the ultra high energy (UHE) regime. We calculate the possible muon and shower yields at a 1 Km$^2$ detector such as ICECUBE for these neutrinos from distant UHE sources namely Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) etc. Similar estimations for muon and shower yields are also obtained for three flavour case. Comparing the two results we find considerable differences of the yields for these two cases. This can be useful for probing the existence of a fourth sterile component using UHE neutrino flux.
description: 23 pages LaTeX, 5 eps figures, minor changes and corrected typos
Overweight and Obesity Among Primary School Children in Misurata City-Libya: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors
Creators: name: Hussien AE
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Diseases

description: Obesity is currently an escalating epidemic that affects many countries in the world where this condition is responsible for increasing death rates annually. This study was performed to find out the prevalence of overweight and obesity and associated risk factors in primary school children in Misurata city, Libya. Height and weight were measured in a sample of 1000 child aged between 6-11 years. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated for each child. Children were categorized according to age and specific percentile of BMI using 2000 CDC BMI - age growth charts. Information on possible risk factors was collected by questionnaire. The results showed that the prevalence of overweight and obesity 15.8% and 12.4% respectively. Viewing TV more than 2 hrs/day, physical exercise, child order and parent obesity were associated with overweight and obesity. In conclusion, prevalence of overweight and obesity primary school children in Misurata, Libya is high and aggressive preventive strategies should be implemented.
The exact solution of the Riemann problem in relativistic MHD with tangential magnetic fields
Creators: name: Romero, Roberto
name: Marti, Jose M.
name: Pons, Jose A.
name: Ibanez, Jose M.
name: Miralles, Juan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have extended the procedure to find the exact solution of the Riemann problem in relativistic hydrodynamics to a particular case of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics in which the magnetic field of the initial states is tangential to the discontinuity and orthogonal to the flow velocity. The wave pattern produced after the break up of the initial discontinuity is analogous to the non--magnetic case and we show that the problem can be understood as a purely relativistic hydrodynamical problem with a modified equation of state. The new degree of freedom introduced by the non-zero component of the magnetic field results in interesting effects consisting in the change of the wave patterns for given initial thermodynamical states, in a similar way to the effects arising from the introduction of tangential velocities. Secondly, when the magnetic field dominates the thermodynamical pressure and energy, the wave speeds approach the speed of light leading to fast shocks and fast and arbitrarily thin rarefaction waves. Our approach is the first non-trivial exact solution of a Riemann problem in relativistic magnetohydrodynamics and it can also be of great interest to test numerical codes against known analytical or exact solutions.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in the Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Microlensing constraints on the mass of single stars from HST astrometric measurements
Creators: name: Kains, Noé
name: Calamida, A.
name: Sahu, K. C.
name: Casertano, S.
name: Anderson, J.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Zoccali, M.
name: Bond, H.
name: Albrow, M.
name: Bond, I.
name: Brown, T.
name: Dominik, M.
name: Fryer, C.
name: Livio, M.
name: Mao, S.
name: Rejkuba, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first results from a large-scale observing campaign aiming to use astrometric microlensing to detect and place limits on the mass of single objects, including stellar remnants. We used the Hubble Space Telescope to monitor stars near the Galactic Center for 3 years, and we measured the brightness and positions of $\sim$2 million stars at each observing epoch. In addition to this, we monitored the same pointings using the VIMOS imager on the Very Large Telescope. The stars we monitored include several bright microlensing events observed from the ground by the OGLE collaboration. In this paper, we present the analysis of our photometric and astrometric measurements for 6 of these events, and derive mass constraints for the lens in each of these. Although these constraints are limited by the photometric precision of ground-based data, and our ability to determine the lens distance, we were able to constrain the size of the Einstein ring radius thanks to our precise astrometric measurements, the first routine measurements of this type from a large-scale observing program. This demonstrates the power of astrometric microlensing as a tool to constrain the masses of stars, stellar remnants, and, in the future, of extrasolar planets, using precise ground- and space-based observations.
description: ApJ, in press; 16 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 7 of A glass bead semi-hydroponic system for intact maize root exudate analysis and phenotyping
Creators: name: Lopez-Guerrero, Martha G.
name: Wang, Peng
name: Phares, Felicia
name: Schachtman, Daniel P.
name: Alvarez, Sophie
name: van Dijk, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Differences in the concentration of sugars detected in exudates collected with 1 mM CaCl2 and MQ among genotypes. a Sugar content in four genotypes. b Sugar content in the root exudates of genotype NSL 22629 (n = 3), effect of CaCl2 on the recovery of sugars. c Sugar content in the root exudates of genotype Ames 20140 (n = 3), effect of CaCl2 on the recovery of sugars. Ara (arabinose), Fru (fructose), Gal (galactose), Glc (glucose), Man (mannose), Suc (sucrose), Tre (trehalose), Xyl (xylose). FRW (Fresh root weight). T test, each pair, *p ≤ 0.05, only significant differences shown. Boxplot: Box, interquartile range (IQR); line inside the box, median; end of the box, upper (Q3) and lower (Q1) quartiles; dots beyond the extreme lines show potential outliers.
Immature Sacrococcygeal Teratoma with Microfoci of Yolk Sac Tumor in a Preterm Female NewbornIs the Surgical Resection Enough?
Creators: name: Roganovic J
name: Ruzman L
name: Rimac M
name: Jonjic N
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Diseases

description: Sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) is the most common neoplasm in neonates and the most common germ cell tumor in children. SCT with malignant elements is very rare in infants. Prenatal diagnosis is of exceptional importance for the adequate fetal intervention, evaluation of perinatal complications and the selection of the optimal treatment. The treatment of choice is complete surgical resection. Postsurgical approach for immature teratoma with malignant elements is not well established. Considering the risk for tumor recurrence, long term follow-up is mandatory. We report clinical, laboratory, radiological and histological findings, surgical procedure, and follow-up in the preterm female neonate with immature SCT with malignant elements.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00086
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00086, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00086, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Screening of mass singularities and finite soft-photon production rate in hot QCD
Creators: name: Niégawa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production rate of a soft photon from a hot quark-gluon plasma is computed to leading order at logarithmic accuracy. The canonical hard-thermal-loop resummation scheme leads to logarithmically divergent production rate due to mass singularities. We show that these mass singularities are screened by employing the effective hard-quark propagator, which is obtained through resummation of one-loop self-energy part in a self-consistent manner. The damping-rate part of the effective hard-quark propagator, rather than the thermal-mass part, plays the dominant role of screening mass singularities. Diagrams including photon--(hard-)quark vertex corrections also yield leading contribution to the production rate.
description: 41pages, Figures are not included
Salient Signature of van der Waals Interactions
Creators: name: Via-Nadal, Mireia
name: Rodríguez-Mayorga, Mauricio
name: Matito, Eduard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: van der Waals interactions govern the physics of a plethora of molecular structures. It is well known that the leading term in the distance-based London expansion of the van der Waals energy for atomic and molecular dimers decays as $1/R^6$, where $R$ is the dimer distance. Using perturbation theory, we find the leading term in the distance-based expansion of the intracule pair density at the interatomic distance. Our results unveil a universal $1/R^3$ decay, which is less prone to numerical errors than the $1/R^6$ dependency, and it is confirmed numerically in H$_2$ and He$_2$ molecules. This \textit{signature} of van der Waals interactions can be directly used in the construction of approximate pair density and energy functionals including vdW corrections.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 8 of A glass bead semi-hydroponic system for intact maize root exudate analysis and phenotyping
Creators: name: Lopez-Guerrero, Martha G.
name: Wang, Peng
name: Phares, Felicia
name: Schachtman, Daniel P.
name: Alvarez, Sophie
name: van Dijk, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. Genotypic differences in the concentration of phytohormones and amino acids detected in exudates collected with MQ and 1 mM CaCl2. a Phytohormones detected in calcium chloride. b Phytohormones detected in MQ. c Amino acids detected in calcium chloride. d Amino acids detected in MQ. Statistical differences detected by All pairs Tukey–Kramer HSD, α = 0.05. Measurements with different letters within each graph are significantly different. Boxplot: Box, interquartile range (IQR); line inside the box, median; end of the box, upper (Q3) and lower (Q1) quartiles; dots beyond the extreme lines show potential outliers.
Concurrence in collective models
Creators: name: Vidal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the entanglement properties in collective models and their relationship with quantum phase transitions. Focusing on the concurrence which characterizes the two-spin entanglement, we show that for first-order transition, this quantity is singular but continuous at the transition point, contrary to the common belief. We also propose a conjecture for the concurrence of arbitrary symmetric states which connects it with a recently proposed criterion for bipartite entanglement.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, published version
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0728
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0728, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0728, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A robust operating point for capacitively coupled singlet-triplet qubits
Creators: name: Wolfe, M. A.
name: Calderon-Vargas, F. A.
name: Kestner, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Singlet-triplet qubits in lateral quantum dots in semiconductor heterostructures exhibit high-fidelity single-qubit gates via exchange interactions and magnetic field gradients. High-fidelity two-qubit entangling gates are challenging to generate since weak interqubit interactions result in slow gates that accumulate error in the presence of noise. However, the interqubit electrostatic interaction also produces a shift in the local double well detunings, effectively changing the dependence of exchange on the gate voltages. We consider an operating point where the effective exchange is first order insensitive to charge fluctuations while maintaining nonzero interactions. This "sweet spot" exists only in the presence of interactions. We show that working at the interacting sweet spot can directly produce maximally entangling gates and we simulate the gate evolution under realistic 1/f noise. We report theoretical two-qubit gate fidelities above 99% in GaAs and Si systems.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Vision Loss Case of Bardet Biedl Syndrome
Creators: name: Alzahrani M
name: Rehman MA
name: Bahttab S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Diseases

description: We would like to report a rare case of Bardet Biedl Syndrome of a women forty-three years, known case of Retinitis pigmentosa presented for medical report, after ocular and systemic assessment we found she is obese, moon face, and has extra toes of both feet and some other finding which was diagnosed later on Bardet Biedl Syndrome. We documented this rare case for its important in clinical practice for regular systemic follow up and therefore, subsequently requiring management accordingly.
Confining Phase of N=1 Supersymmetric Gauge Theories and N=2 Massless Solitons
Creators: name: Terashima, Seiji
name: Yang, Sung-Kil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective superpotentials for the phase with a confined photon are obtained in $N=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories. We use the results to derive the hyperelliptic curves which describe the Coulomb phase of $N=2$ theories with classical gauge groups, and thus extending the prior result for $SU(N_c)$ gauge theory by Elitzur et al. Moreover, adjusting the coupling constants in $N=1$ effective superpotentials to the values of $N=2$ non-trivial critical points we find new classes of $N=1$ superconformal field theories with an adjoint matter with a superpotential.
description: 15 pages, Latex, no figures, two references added
Dynamical insight into dark-matter haloes
Creators: name: Dehnen, Walter
name: McLaughlin, Dean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, using the spherical Jeans equation, self-gravitating dynamical equilibria satisfying a relation rho/sigma_r^3 propto r^-alpha, which holds for simulated dark-matter haloes over their whole resolved radial range. Considering first the case of velocity isotropy, we find that this problem has only one solution with realistic density profile, which occurs only for a critical value of alpha_crit = 35/18 ~= 1.94, which is consistent with the empirical value of 1.9+/-0.05. We extend our analysis in two ways: first we introduce a parameter epsilon to allow for a more general relation rho/σ_r^epsilon propto r^-alpha; second we consider velocity anisotropy. If we assume beta(r) := 1- sigma_theta^2 / sigma_r^2 to be linearly related to the logarithmic density slope gamma(r) := -dln(rho)/dln(r), which is in agreement with simulations, the problem remains analytically tractable and is equivalent to the simpler isotropic case: there exists only one physical solution, which occurs at a critical alpha value. Remarkably, this value of alpha and the density and velocity-dispersion profiles depend only on epsilon and the value beta_0 := beta(r=0), but not on the slope of the linear beta-gamma relation. For epsilon=3, alpha_crit = 35/18 - 2beta_0/9 and the resulting density profile is fully analytic (as are the velocity dispersion and circular speed) with an inner cusp rho propto r^{-(7+10beta_0)/9} and a very smooth transition to a steeper outer power-law asymptote. These models are in excellent agreement with the density, velocity-dispersion and anisotropy profiles of simulated dark-matter haloes over their full resolved radial range. If epsilon=3 is a universal constant, some scatter in beta_0 ~= 0 may account for some diversity in the density profiles. (ABRIDGED)
description: 12 pages, 5 figures; submitted to MNRAS
Decoherence induced by a phase-damping reservoir
Creators: name: Angelo, R. M.
name: Cardoso, E. S.
name: Furuya, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase damping reservoir composed by $N$-bosons coupled to a system of interest through a cross-Kerr interaction is proposed and its effects on quantum superpo sitions are investigated. By means of analytical calculations we show that: i-) the reservoir induces a Gaussian decay of quantum coherences, and ii-) the inher ent incommensurate character of the spectral distribution yields irreversibility . A state-independent decoherence time and a master equation are both derived an alytically. These results, which have been extended for the thermodynamic limit, show that nondissipative decoherence can be suitably contemplated within the EI D approach. Finally, it is shown that the same mechanism yielding decoherence ar e also responsible for inducing dynamical disentanglement.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
China-US Rivalry in Southeast Asia, Particularly in Myanmar (Myanmar Version)အမေရိကန်နှင့်တရုတ်အကြားပြိုင်ဆိုင်မှုများ၏ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံအပေါ်သက်ရောက်မှုများ
Creators: name: Myanmar Knowledge Series
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: အမေရိကန်နှင့်တရုတ်အကြားပြိုင်ဆိုင်မှုများ၏ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံအပေါ်သက်ရောက်မှုများ

Knowledge Series အမှတ် (၃) တွင် အမေရိကန်နှင့်တရုတ်တို့၏ပြိုင်ဆိုင်မှုကြောင့် မြန်မာနိုင်ငံအပေါ်သက်ရောက်မှုများနှင့်၊ ပထဝီဝင်နိုင်ငံရေးပြိုင်ဆိုင်မှုများအကြား မြန်မာနိုင်ငံအတွက် ရွေးချယ်နိုင်သော အခွင့်အလမ်းများအကြောင်းကို အကောင်းဆုံးထုတ်နှုတ်တင်ပြထားပါသည်။

နိုင်ငံတနိုင်ငံ၏ပြည်တွင်းနိုင်ငံရေးသည် နိုင်ငံတကာဆက်ဆံရေးနှင့်လည်းဆက်စပ်မှုရှိပါသည်။ အထူးသဖြင့် အင်အားကြီးနိုင်ငံများ၏အားပြိုင်မှု အိမ်နီးချင်းနိုင်ငံများ၏ ဖြစ်ပေါ်တိုးတက်မှုများနှင့် ဆက်စပ်သက်ရောက်မှုရှိပါသည်။ ဤစာတမ်းတွင် တရုတ်နှင့်အမေရိကန်တို့၏အားပြိုင်မှုမှမြန်မာ့ပြည်တွင်းရေးတွင်မည်သို့မည်ပုံသက်ရောက်နေသည်ကို စာရေးသူက မီးမောင်းထိုးပြထားပါသည်။

ထိုအားပြိုင်မှု့သည် မြန်မာနိုင်ငံအတွက် အခွင့်အလမ်းဖြစ်သကဲ့သို့ အန္တရာယ်ရှိသောအခြေအနေသို့လည်းရောက်သွားနိုင်ပါသည်။ ဤအခြေအနေမျိုးတွင် အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာပိုင်ဖြစ်သော မြန်မာနိုင်ငံအနေဖြင့် မိမိနိုင်ငံ၏အကျိုးအတွက် ရပ်တည်ဆောင်ရွက်သွားနိုင်သောနည်းလမ်းနှင့်၊ အခွင့်အလမ်းများကိုဤစာတမ်းတွင်တွေ့ရှိရပါသည်။နိုင်ငံတစ်နိုင်ငံ၏အရေးသည် ထိုနိုင်ငံသားတိုင်း၏အရေးပင်ဖြစ်ပါသည်။ 

အယ်ဒီတာအဖွဲ့

The Knowledge Series

Independent Study Groupmyanmarknowledgeseries@gmail.com ၂၀၂၄ ခုနှစ် အောက်တိုဘာ ၂၆ရက်
D1.2 Quality and Risk Management Plan_approved by the EC
Creators: name: Julian Anne-Gaëlle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: quality assurance
risk mitigation
institutional publishing
scholarly communication
Open Access publishing

description: In the transition towards Open Access (OA), institutional publishing is challenged by fragmentation and varying service quality, visibility, and sustainability. To address this issue, DIAMAS gathers 23 organisations from 12 European countries, well-versed in OA academic publishing and scholarly communication. The project will: 1. Map the current landscape of Institutional Publishing Service Providers (IPSPs) in 25 countries of the ERA with special attention for IPSPs that do not charge fees for publishing or reading. This will yield a taxonomy of IPSPs and an IPSP landscape report, a basis for the rest of the project. 2. Coordinate and improve the efficiency and quality of IPSPs by developing a European Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP). This quality seal will professionalise, strengthen and reduce the fragmentation of institutional publishing in Europe. EQSIP will serve as a benchmark for a gap analysis of the data.  

The Quality and Risk Management Plan (QRMP) outlines the actions to be undertaken during the lifetime of the DIAMAS project to ensure quality of the deliverables (reviewing process) and manage the risks (mitigation measures).

The objective of the Quality and Risk Management Plan is to define the processes that will apply throughout the DIAMAS project in order to monitor the activities, to identify and mitigate potential risks, and to ensure the successful execution of the project. In addition, deliverable review procedures and reporting timelines are defined to guarantee the quality of the work. The guidelines apply to all Work Packages (WPs).

This document also serves as a core reference for the consortium organisation and delivery of the day-to-day work throughout the project and will be updated twice (M18 and M36).

This plan will serve as a guide to both the project coordinator and participants, in order to guarantee that quality reviews will be carried out at appropriate points in the project, and as a reference guide to understanding participants' responsibilities concerning the project communication, deliverables, and outcomes. It applies to all project-related activities, and thus compliance with the QRMP is mandatory for all involved in the project.

The QRMP includes descriptions of already identified critical risks for implementation, and the description of the organisational measures implemented to ensure the quality management and monitoring.

 
description: Deliverable approved by the European Commission
Implementation of C* boundary conditions in the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm
Creators: name: Carmona, J. M.
name: D'Elia, M.
name: Di Giacomo, A.
name: Lucini, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the study of QCD dynamics, C* boundary conditions are physically relevant in certain cases. In this paper we study the implementation of these boundary conditions in the lattice formulation of full QCD with staggered fermions. In particular, we show that the usual even-odd partition trick to avoid the redoubling of the fermion matrix is still valid in this case. We give an explicit implementation of these boundary conditions for the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm.
description: 16 pages, no figures. Final version to appear in Int.J.Mod.Phys.C
Design and Performance of the Spin Asymmetries of the Nucleon Experiment
Creators: name: Maxwell, J. D.
name: Armstrong, W. R.
name: Choi, S.
name: Jones, M. K.
name: Kang, H.
name: Liyanage, A.
name: Meziani, Z. -E.
name: Mulholland, J.
name: Ndukum, L.
name: Rondon, O. A.
name: Ahmidouch, A.
name: Albayrak, I.
name: Asaturyan, A.
name: Ates, O.
name: Baghdasaryan, H.
name: Boeglin, W.
name: Bosted, P.
name: Brash, E.
name: Brock, J.
name: Butuceanu, C.
name: Bychkov, M.
name: Carlin, C.
name: Carter, P.
name: Chen, C.
name: Chen, J. -P.
name: Christy, M. E.
name: Covrig, S.
name: Crabb, D.
name: Danagoulian, S.
name: Daniel, A.
name: Davidenko, A. M.
name: Davis, B.
name: Day, D.
name: Deconinck, W.
name: Deur, A.
name: Dunne, J.
name: Dutta, D.
name: Fassi, L. El
name: Elaasar, M.
name: Ellis, C.
name: Ent, R.
name: Flay, D.
name: Frlez, E.
name: Gaskell, D.
name: Geagla, O.
name: German, J.
name: Gilman, R.
name: Gogami, T.
name: Gomez, J.
name: Goncharenko, Y. M.
name: Hashimoto, O.
name: Higinbotham, D. W.
name: Horn, T.
name: Huber, G. M.
name: Jones, M.
name: Kalantarians, N.
name: Kang, H. K.
name: Kawama, D.
name: Keith, C.
name: Keppel, C.
name: Khandaker, M.
name: Kim, Y.
name: King, P. M.
name: Kohl, M.
name: Kovacs, K.
name: Kubarovsky, V.
name: Li, Y.
name: Liyanage, N.
name: Luo, W.
name: Mamyan, V.
name: Markowitz, P.
name: Maruta, T.
name: Meekins, D.
name: Melnik, Y. M.
name: Mkrtchyan, A.
name: Mkrtchyan, H.
name: Mochalov, V. V.
name: Monaghan, P.
name: Narayan, A.
name: Nakamura, S. N.
name: Nuruzzaman
name: Pentchev, L.
name: Pocanic, D.
name: Posik, M.
name: Puckett, A.
name: Qiu, X.
name: Reinhold, J.
name: Riordan, S.
name: Roche, J.
name: Sawatzky, B.
name: Shabestari, M.
name: Slifer, K.
name: Smith, G.
name: Soloviev, L.
name: Solvignon, P.
name: Tadevosyan, V.
name: Tang, L.
name: Vasiliev, A. N.
name: Veilleux, M.
name: Walton, T.
name: Wesselmann, F.
name: Wood, S. A.
name: Yao, H.
name: Ye, Z.
name: Zhu, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Spin Asymmetries of the Nucleon Experiment (SANE) performed inclusive, double-polarized electron scattering measurements of the proton at the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility at Jefferson Lab. A novel detector array observed scattered electrons of four-momentum transfer $2.5 < Q^2< 6.5$ GeV$^2$ and Bjorken scaling $0.3
SUFFIXES FORMING PERSONAL NOUNS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Dehqonova, Durdonakhon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article dealt with suffixes that form personal nouns in Uzbek and English languages. Moreover, the concept of “morphemics” was explained and ways of making new words in both languages were also mentioned. Suffixes in Uzbek and English languages were given with clear definitions and examples.