cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
From Victims to Peacebuilders: Transforming the Role of Religious and Ethnic Minority Groups in Iraq
Creators: name: Ali, Salah
Publisher: name: Leeds Beckett University
Year: 2024

description: Amidst the instability of Iraq's disputed areas, this ground-breaking research marks the first systematic investigation into the incorporation of religious and ethnic minority (REM) groups in peacebuilding efforts. While prevailing peacebuilding theories offer valuable insights, they often overlook the complex dynamics of inclusion—a pivotal facet of effective peacebuilding. The primary aim of this study is to understand the contribution of REM groups to peacebuilding efforts in Iraq's disputed areas. This research delves into the contributions of REM groups to peacebuilding processes, revealing obstacles that hinder their meaningful involvement. Qualitative interviews with experienced individuals within and outside the disputed areas, hailing from diverse religious and ethnic backgrounds, provided valuable insights into the multifaceted challenges and perspectives in the community, enriching the research findings. The findings underline first, the critical interplay between security considerations, effective peacebuilding strategies, and the participation of REM groups. This research challenges prevailing peacebuilding theories by emphasizing security's centrality and advocating for a comprehensive approach. Second, it presents a novel perspective on the peacebuilding landscape in disputed areas, enhancing stakeholder understanding. Third, it highlights the transformative contribution of including REM groups in peacebuilding, reshaping the narrative, and emphasizing the importance of inclusivity. Within the complex peacebuilding landscape of Iraq's disputed areas, this research highlights limitations within ongoing initiatives and advocates for a nuanced, context-sensitive approach that navigates local, national, and regional dynamics. The ultimate objective is to formulate a comprehensive framework that champions inclusivity and necessitates international cooperation to establish enduring peace. In summary, this research adeptly navigates the complexities of peacebuilding in Iraq's disputed areas. By amplifying the proactive role of REM groups and strongly advocating for their inclusion, the study significantly contributes to shaping effective and sustainable peacebuilding strategies. The paramount significance of inclusivity and the imperative of addressing security concerns converge as foundational pillars for achieving lasting peace within these challenging environments.
ASN910957 Supplemental Figure1 - Supplemental material for VISSA-PLS-DA-Based Metabolomics Reveals a Multitargeted Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Traumatic Brain Injury
Creators: name: Xia, Zian
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Zheng, Fei
name: Huang, Wei
name: Xing, Zhihua
name: Peng, Weijun
name: Tang, Tao
name: Luo, Jiekun
name: Yi, Lunzhao
name: Wang, Yang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, ASN910957 Supplemental Figure1 for VISSA-PLS-DA-Based Metabolomics Reveals a Multitargeted Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Traumatic Brain Injury by Zian Xia, Wenbin Liu, Fei Zheng, Wei Huang, Zhihua Xing, Weijun Peng, Tao Tang, Jiekun Luo, Lunzhao Yi and Yang Wang in ASN Neuro
Malakai_manuscript_-_Supplementary_Figures,_tables_and_text – Supplemental material for 2500-year cultural sequence in the Massim region of eastern Papua New Guinea reflects adaptive strategies to small islands and changing climate regimes since Lapita settlement
Creators: name: Shaw, Ben
name: Coxe, Simon
name: Kewibu, Vincent
name: Haro, Jemina
name: Hull, Emily
name: Hawkins, Stuart
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, Malakai_manuscript_-_Supplementary_Figures,_tables_and_text for 2500-year cultural sequence in the Massim region of eastern Papua New Guinea reflects adaptive strategies to small islands and changing climate regimes since Lapita settlement by Ben Shaw, Simon Coxe, Vincent Kewibu, Jemina Haro, Emily Hull and Stuart Hawkins in The Holocene
Existence and Design of Target Output Controllers
Creators: name: Fernando, Tyrone
name: Darouach, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper introduces new conditions for target output controllability and provides existence conditions for placing a specific number of poles with a target output controller. Additionally, an algorithm is presented for the design of a target output controller. Controllability of the system under consideration is not required for designing target output controllers in this context. The findings in this paper extend the principles of full state feedback control. Moreover, we present conditions for static output feedback control under specific constraints. Several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the results.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control (2025). The first version of the paper was submitted to IEEE TAC for peer review on 29-02-2024
Glow in a stream of charged particles
Creators: name: Voitsekhovskii, B. V.
name: Voitsekhovskii, B. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of an experiment with a generator of a stream of charged drops are reported. The glow of subjects placed in the stream is observed. The volume of the glowing region reaches 20 cm$^3$ at a current less than 20 $μ$A through the object. Ideas are expressed concerning the connection between St$.$Elmo's fire and the observed glow.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Revisiting fine-tuning in the MSSM
Creators: name: Ross, Graham G.
name: Schmidt-Hoberg, Kai
name: Staub, Florian
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: scale: grand unified theory
neutralino: LSP
Higgsino: mass
gaugino: mass
minimal supersymmetric standard model
dark matter
boundary condition
tree approximation
supersymmetry

description: We evaluate the amount of fine-tuning in constrained versions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), with different boundary conditions at the GUT scale. Specifically we study the fully constrained version as well as the cases of non-universal Higgs and gaugino masses. We allow for the presence of additional non-holomorphic soft-terms which we show further relax the fine-tuning. Of particular importance is the possibility of a Higgsino mass term and we discuss possible origins for such a term in UV complete models. We point out that loop corrections typically lead to a reduction in the fine-tuning by a factor of about two compared to the estimate at tree-level, which has been overlooked in many recent works. Taking these loop corrections into account, we discuss the impact of current limits from SUSY searches and dark matter on the fine-tuning. Contrary to common lore, we find that the MSSM fine-tuning can be as small as 10 while remaining consistent with all experimental constraints. If, in addition, the dark matter abundance is fully explained by the neutralino LSP, the fine-tuning can still be as low as $\sim$ 20 in the presence of additional non-holomorphic soft-terms. We also discuss future prospects of these models and find that the MSSM will remain natural even in the case of a non-discovery in the foreseeable future.
Supplemental Material5 - Supplemental material for Pacinian neuromas and neurofibromas of the hands and fingers: a systematic review
Creators: name: Fassola, Isabella
name: Wenzke, Lena
name: Ertel, Wolfgang
name: Senat Krasnici
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental Material5 for Pacinian neuromas and neurofibromas of the hands and fingers: a systematic review by Isabella Fassola, Lena Wenzke, Wolfgang Ertel and Senat Krasnici in Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)
Additional file 4 of Magma ascent and degassing processes of the 2011 and 2017–18 eruptions of Shinmoedake in Kirishima volcano group, Japan, based on petrological characteristics and volatile content of magmas
Creators: name: Saito, Genji
name: Oikawa, Teruki
name: Ishizuka, Osamu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 4. Chemical compositions (in weight percent) of groundmass in eruptives from the 1716–17, 2011, and 2018 eruptions.
Extraction of energy from a black hole in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory
Creators: name: Zhang, Cheng-Yong
name: Zhang, Zehong
name: Zheng, Ruifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it has been discovered that the nonlinear self-interaction of matter can induce energy extraction from black holes beyond superradiant instability. This process is closely associated with the occurrence of a dynamical first-order transition between different types of static black holes. To explore whether first-order phase transitions invariably lead to energy extraction, we have investigated the evolution of black holes in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar model with a higher-order coupling. In this model, there are also dynamical first-order phase transitions between black hole solutions. Our findings indicate that energy can only be extracted from a small, stable hairy black hole in this model. However, this energy extraction is more closely related to the growth of the black hole horizon radius, rather than the dynamical transition between different types of black holes. This suggests that a dynamical first-order phase transition does not necessarily result in energy extraction.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Supplemental Material3 - Supplemental material for Mass spectral analysis of acetylated peptides: Implications in proteomics
Creators: name: Chandra, Deepika
name: P Gayathri
name: Mudita Vats
name: R Nagaraj
name: MK Ray
name: MV Jagannadham
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental Material3 for Mass spectral analysis of acetylated peptides: Implications in proteomics by Deepika Chandra, P Gayathri, Mudita Vats, R Nagaraj, MK Ray and MV Jagannadham in European Journal of Mass Spectrometry
2_Supplemental_Material_B – Supplemental material for Transforming landscapes: Modeling land-use patterns of environmental borderlands
Creators: name: Knitter, Daniel
name: Brozio, Jan Piet
name: Dörfler, Walter
name: Duttmann, Rainer
name: Feeser, Ingo
name: Hamer, Wolfgang
name: Kirleis, Wiebke
name: Müller, Johannes
name: Nakoinz, Oliver
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, 2_Supplemental_Material_B for Transforming landscapes: Modeling land-use patterns of environmental borderlands by Daniel Knitter, Jan Piet Brozio, Walter Dörfler, Rainer Duttmann, Ingo Feeser, Wolfgang Hamer, Wiebke Kirleis, Johannes Müller and Oliver Nakoinz in The Holocene
2_Supplemental_Material_G – Supplemental material for Transforming landscapes: Modeling land-use patterns of environmental borderlands
Creators: name: Knitter, Daniel
name: Brozio, Jan Piet
name: Dörfler, Walter
name: Duttmann, Rainer
name: Feeser, Ingo
name: Hamer, Wolfgang
name: Kirleis, Wiebke
name: Müller, Johannes
name: Nakoinz, Oliver
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, 2_Supplemental_Material_G for Transforming landscapes: Modeling land-use patterns of environmental borderlands by Daniel Knitter, Jan Piet Brozio, Walter Dörfler, Rainer Duttmann, Ingo Feeser, Wolfgang Hamer, Wiebke Kirleis, Johannes Müller and Oliver Nakoinz in The Holocene
Additional file 7 of Magma ascent and degassing processes of the 2011 and 2017–18 eruptions of Shinmoedake in Kirishima volcano group, Japan, based on petrological characteristics and volatile content of magmas
Creators: name: Saito, Genji
name: Oikawa, Teruki
name: Ishizuka, Osamu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 7. Magma temperature and oxygen fugacity estimated from Fe–Ti oxide thermometry applied to coexisting Fe–Ti oxide pairs in the 1716-17, 2011 and 2018 products.
Additional file 10 of Magma ascent and degassing processes of the 2011 and 2017–18 eruptions of Shinmoedake in Kirishima volcano group, Japan, based on petrological characteristics and volatile content of magmas
Creators: name: Saito, Genji
name: Oikawa, Teruki
name: Ishizuka, Osamu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 10. Mode compositions (in volume percent), chemical compositions (in weight percent) of melts, and bubble volume and density of mixed magmas (M1 + F1, M1 + F2, M2 + F1, and M2 + F2) calculated in this study.
Additional file 2 of Magma ascent and degassing processes of the 2011 and 2017–18 eruptions of Shinmoedake in Kirishima volcano group, Japan, based on petrological characteristics and volatile content of magmas
Creators: name: Saito, Genji
name: Oikawa, Teruki
name: Ishizuka, Osamu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 2. Mode compositions and porosities of eruptives from the 2011 and 2018 eruptions.
Supplementary_data_table_1_manuscript_test-retest_reliability_of_CMI-assessments_in_pwMS – Supplemental material for Test-Retest Reliability of Cognitive-Motor Interference Assessments in Walking With Various Task Complexities in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis
Creators: name: Veldkamp, Renee
name: Romberg, Anders
name: Paivi Hämäläinen
name: Giffroy, Xavier
name: Lousin Moumdjian
name: Leone, Carmela
name: Feys, Peter
name: Baert, Ilse
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_data_table_1_manuscript_test-retest_reliability_of_CMI-assessments_in_pwMS for Test-Retest Reliability of Cognitive-Motor Interference Assessments in Walking With Various Task Complexities in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis by Renee Veldkamp, Anders Romberg, Paivi Hämäläinen, Xavier Giffroy, Lousin Moumdjian, Carmela Leone, Peter Feys and Ilse Baert in Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
Additional file 8 of Magma ascent and degassing processes of the 2011 and 2017–18 eruptions of Shinmoedake in Kirishima volcano group, Japan, based on petrological characteristics and volatile content of magmas
Creators: name: Saito, Genji
name: Oikawa, Teruki
name: Ishizuka, Osamu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 8. Densities of H2O and CO2 gases at temperatures of 870, 928, 944, and 1030 °C calculated by the Modified Redlich–Kwong equation of state (Holloway 1981).
Multimodal Stock Price Prediction: A Case Study of the Russian Securities Market
Creators: name: Khubiev, Kasymkhan
name: Semenov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classical asset price forecasting methods primarily rely on numerical data, such as price time series, trading volumes, limit order book data, and technical analysis indicators. However, the news flow plays a significant role in price formation, making the development of multimodal approaches that combine textual and numerical data for improved prediction accuracy highly relevant. This paper addresses the problem of forecasting financial asset prices using the multimodal approach that combines candlestick time series and textual news flow data. A unique dataset was collected for the study, which includes time series for 176 Russian stocks traded on the Moscow Exchange and 79,555 financial news articles in Russian. For processing textual data, pre-trained models RuBERT and Vikhr-Qwen2.5-0.5b-Instruct (a large language model) were used, while time series and vectorized text data were processed using an LSTM recurrent neural network. The experiments compared models based on a single modality (time series only) and two modalities, as well as various methods for aggregating text vector representations. Prediction quality was estimated using two key metrics: Accuracy (direction of price movement prediction: up or down) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), which measures the deviation of the predicted price from the true price. The experiments showed that incorporating textual modality reduced the MAPE value by 55%. The resulting multimodal dataset holds value for the further adaptation of language models in the financial sector. Future research directions include optimizing textual modality parameters, such as the time window, sentiment, and chronological order of news messages.
description: NSCF-2024, PROGRAM SYSTEMS: THEORY AND APPLICATIONS
Identification and management of interstitial lung disease associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc-ILD), rheumatoid arthritis (RA-ILD), and polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM-ILD): development of expert consensus-based clinical algorithms
Creators: name: Kondoh, Yasuhiro
name: Bando, Masashi
name: Kawahito, Yutaka
name: Sato, Shinji
name: Suda, Takafumi
name: Kuwana, Masataka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Clinical guidance on the identification and management of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) is needed for optimal clinical practice. We aimed to develop clinical algorithms for identifying and managing three common CTD-ILDs: those associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc-ILD), rheumatoid arthritis (RA-ILD), and polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM-ILD). Meetings were held October–November 2023 to create consensus-based algorithms for identifying and managing SSc-ILD, RA-ILD, and PM/DM-ILD in clinical practice, based on expert consensus statements for identification and management of CTD-ILD previously derived from a Delphi process. We developed clinical algorithms for SSc-ILD, RA-ILD, and PM/DM-ILD that highlight both commonalities and differences in the identification and management of these CTD-ILDs. Importantly, ILD should be suspected in patients with SSc, RA, or PM/DM who have respiratory symptoms. Chest high-resolution computed tomography has utility for screening, diagnosis and assessment of severity. Furthermore, regular follow-up and multidisciplinary management are important. Disease-specific considerations include unique risk factors such as anti-topoisomerase I antibodies in SSc-ILD, high-titer cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies in RA, anti-aminoacyl tRNA synthetase antibodies in PM/DM, and anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody in DM. These algorithms may help physicians to identify and manage patients with SSc-ILD, RA-ILD, or PM/DM-ILD.
LEGALITY IN SANITARY PROTECTION OF WATER RESOURCES IN PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Creators: name: Sherkozieva G. F., Bahriddinova M.N., Toshpulatov B. M Tashkent Medical Academy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Over the past 40 years, the volume of water supply in Central Asia has decreased from 8.4 thousand to 2.5 thousand cubic meters per person per year. By 2050, the population of Central Asia will increase by 90 million people and water scarcity will increase by 25-30 percent, while the volume of water supply will reach a critical level - less than 1.7 thousand cubic meters per year. After the Republic of Uzbekistan gained independence, strong legislation was created to preserve water resources.

Keywords: anthropogenic, population, water resources, water problem, pollution, law, decision, agriculture
Additional file 1 of Incorporating mutational heterogeneity to identify genes that are enriched for synonymous mutations in cancer
Creators: name: Rao, Yiyun
name: Ahmed, Nabeel
name: Pritchard, Justin
name: O’Brien, Edward P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. MutSigCVsyn non-synonymous cancer driver landscape: Heatmap displaying 133 significant nonsynonymous candidate genes (Benjamini-Hochberg FDR < 1× 10-2 ) identified by MutSigCVsyn. Candidate genes are divided into two columns and are ranked from most frequent across all histology cohorts (left top) to the least frequent ones (right bottom). Candidate genes are colored by negative logarithmic transformed FDR value from high (dark blue) to low (light yellow). Figure S2. Potential functional role of MutSigCVsyn candidate genes: (A) Boxplot of Breast-AdenoCA patient PURA mRNA expression level of normal samples and tumor samples. The P-value is calculated by the Mann-Whitney U test. (B) Boxplot of SIGLEC15 expression data from DepMap Pancreas exocrine cell lines and all other tested cell lines. The P-values are calculated by the Mann-Whitney U test. (C) CADD analysis of synonymous mutations in synonymous candidate genes against the ones in all other genes. The P-values are calculated by the Mann-Whitney U test. Figure S3. MutSigCVsyn identifies PCAWG-exclusive drivers in non-synonymous analysis: PCAWG-exclusive drivers are the cancer driver genes that were first identified by the PCAWG working group. There are in total 15 exclusive non-synonymous protein-coding drivers in PCAWG and they are shown in the table. The ‘gene’ column shows the gene name. ‘cds’ in the ’Element_type’ column shows that the coding region of the gene is identified as a cancer driver. ‘discovery_unique’ in the ‘category’ column shows that the gene is first identified by PCAWG. 6 of them (highlighted yellow) were identified by MutSigCVsyn in non-synonymous mutation analysis.
Supplemental Material, TABLE_S11 - Culture Is Associated With the Experience of Long-Term Self-Concept Changes
Creators: name: Haas, Brian W.
name: VanDellen, Michelle R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, TABLE_S11 for Culture Is Associated With the Experience of Long-Term Self-Concept Changes by Brian W. Haas and Michelle R. vanDellen in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Supplemental_table_1 - Improvement of Lower Back Pain in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis After Decompression Surgery and Factors That Predict Residual Lower Back Pain
Creators: name: Kitagawa, Takahiro
name: Ogura, Yoji
name: Yoshiomi Kobayashi
name: Takahashi, Yoshiyuki
name: Yonezawa, Yoshiro
name: Kodai Yoshida
name: Takahashi, Yohei
name: Yasuda, Akimasa
name: Shinozaki, Yoshio
name: Ogawa, Jun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental_table_1 for Improvement of Lower Back Pain in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis After Decompression Surgery and Factors That Predict Residual Lower Back Pain by Takahiro Kitagawa, Yoji Ogura, Yoshiomi Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki Takahashi, Yoshiro Yonezawa, Kodai Yoshida, Yohei Takahashi, Akimasa Yasuda, Yoshio Shinozaki and Jun Ogawa in Global Spine Journal
PIE905747 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Experimental and numerical analysis of dual-adhesive stepped-lap aluminum joints
Creators: name: CL Ferreira
name: RDSG Campilho
name: RDF Moreira
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, PIE905747 Supplemental Material for Experimental and numerical analysis of dual-adhesive stepped-lap aluminum joints by CL Ferreira, RDSG Campilho and RDF Moreira in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
dFLMoE: Decentralized Federated Learning via Mixture of Experts for Medical Data Analysis
Creators: name: Xie, Luyuan
name: Luan, Tianyu
name: Cai, Wenyuan
name: Yan, Guochen
name: Chen, Zhaoyu
name: Xi, Nan
name: Fang, Yuejian
name: Shen, Qingni
name: Wu, Zhonghai
name: Yuan, Junsong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Federated learning has wide applications in the medical field. It enables knowledge sharing among different healthcare institutes while protecting patients' privacy. However, existing federated learning systems are typically centralized, requiring clients to upload client-specific knowledge to a central server for aggregation. This centralized approach would integrate the knowledge from each client into a centralized server, and the knowledge would be already undermined during the centralized integration before it reaches back to each client. Besides, the centralized approach also creates a dependency on the central server, which may affect training stability if the server malfunctions or connections are unstable. To address these issues, we propose a decentralized federated learning framework named dFLMoE. In our framework, clients directly exchange lightweight head models with each other. After exchanging, each client treats both local and received head models as individual experts, and utilizes a client-specific Mixture of Experts (MoE) approach to make collective decisions. This design not only reduces the knowledge damage with client-specific aggregations but also removes the dependency on the central server to enhance the robustness of the framework. We validate our framework on multiple medical tasks, demonstrating that our method evidently outperforms state-of-the-art approaches under both model homogeneity and heterogeneity settings.
description: One of the authors, Wenyuan Cai, currently requests not to make the paper public. Before we officially release the paper, we request to withdraw the submission
Additional file 2 of Incorporating mutational heterogeneity to identify genes that are enriched for synonymous mutations in cancer
Creators: name: Rao, Yiyun
name: Ahmed, Nabeel
name: Pritchard, Justin
name: O’Brien, Edward P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Detailed methods and results of mutual exclusivity and co-occurrence analysis, CADD analysis, and gProfiler analysis.
Supplementary_file_2_MATRIX_2_Construal_of_SB_quotes_and_demographics_removed – Supplemental material for Older adults’ construal of sedentary behaviour: Implications for reducing sedentary behaviour in older adult populations
Creators: name: McGowan, Laura J
name: Powell, Rachael
name: French, David P
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_file_2_MATRIX_2_Construal_of_SB_quotes_and_demographics_removed for Older adults’ construal of sedentary behaviour: Implications for reducing sedentary behaviour in older adult populations by Laura J McGowan, Rachael Powell and David P French in Journal of Health Psychology
Additional file 5 of Magma ascent and degassing processes of the 2011 and 2017–18 eruptions of Shinmoedake in Kirishima volcano group, Japan, based on petrological characteristics and volatile content of magmas
Creators: name: Saito, Genji
name: Oikawa, Teruki
name: Ishizuka, Osamu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 5. Chemical compositions (in weight percent) of melt inclusions in phenocrysts from the eruptives in the 1235, 1716–17, 2011, and 2018 eruptions analyzed in this study.
Supplemental Material, Combined_supplemental_materials-Noguchi_et_al - Big Insulin-like Growth Factor 2–Producing Tumor in a Hypoglycemic Dog
Creators: name: Syunya Noguchi
name: Kubo, Yoshiaki
name: Araki, Mami
name: Koh, Miki
name: Hamamoto, Yuji
name: Tamura, Kyoichi
name: Otsuka, Hirotada
name: Yasuda, Akiko
name: Daigo Azakami
name: Michishita, Masaki
name: Soeta, Satoshi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental Material, Combined_supplemental_materials-Noguchi_et_al for Big Insulin-like Growth Factor 2–Producing Tumor in a Hypoglycemic Dog by Syunya Noguchi, Yoshiaki Kubo, Mami Araki, Miki Koh, Yuji Hamamoto, Kyoichi Tamura, Hirotada Otsuka, Akiko Yasuda, Daigo Azakami, Masaki Michishita and Satoshi Soeta in Veterinary Pathology
Additional file 1 of Burst firing is required for induction of Hebbian LTP at lateral perforant path to hippocampal granule cell synapses
Creators: name: Kim, Yoonsub
name: Kim, Sooyun
name: Ho, Won-Kyung
name: Lee, Suk-Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Representative biocytin-filled RS-and BS-GC. Yellow arrows indicate the maximal dendritic branching points. Scale bar, 100 μm. Fig. S2. Input specificity of postsynaptic AP-dependent LTPat LPP synapses. A: Two stimulation electrodes were placed at outer molecular layer. B: Baseline EPSPs were monitored at the two electrodes. HFSL was delivered to one of two electrodesbut not to the other electrode. Pairing protocolwas applied at the induction pathway. Note that LTPAP was induced only at the synapse that underwent HFSL. Shades and error bars, S.E.M. *p < 0.05. Fig. S3. Stimulation Intensities and baseline EPSP amplitudes to evoke sub- or suprathreshold voltage responses at MPP and LPP synapses. A: Compared to MPP-EPSPs, LPP-EPSPs were significantly higher in paired pulse ratioand in the normalized area of subthreshold EPSP summationto EPSP1 amplitude. B: Mean stimulation intensities used for HFSL and HFSH at MPP and LPP synapses. Both mean intensities for HFSLand HFSHwere significantly stronger at LPP-GCs than MPP-GCs. C: Baseline amplitudes of EPSP evoked by HFSL and HFSH at MPP and LPP synapses. Significantly larger baseline EPSP amplitudes were required at MPP-GCs than LPP-GCs in order to elicit subthreshold responses. But, it was not significant to elicit 3 APs responses. D: Plot of LTPsub magnitude as a function of peak membrane potential of EPSP summation. Error bars, S.E.M. ***p < 0.001. n.s., not significant.. Fig. S4. Conditions for LTPAP induction. A: Time course of normalized EPSP before and after HFSM-2. HFSM-2 is defined by HFS eliciting 1 or 2 APs. Note that LTP was not maintained not only in RSbut also in BS. B: Magnitudes of LTPAP induced by HFSM or HFSH in RS and GS. C: Dependence of LTPAP on the postsynaptic AP frequency. When the post-synaptic AP bursts were elicited at 50 Hz instead of 100 Hz in the pairing protocol, LTPAP was not induced. Shades and error bars, S.E.M. *p < 0.05. Fig. S5. A: Dependence of LTPAP on the synaptic stimulation frequency. When 10 EPSPs were evoked at 50 Hz instead of 100 Hz in the pairing protocol, LTPAP was not induced. B: Single presynaptic stimulation is not sufficient to induce LTP. Left, Representative voltage response to a pairing protocol, in which a single EPSP was coupled to 3 APs at 100 Hz. Middle, Time course of normalized EPSP before and after applying the pairing protocol300 times. Right, LTPAP was not induced by this induction protocol. Black dashed line, mean value for LTP magnitude induced by the conventional pairing protocol comprised of 10 EPSPs and 3 APs at 100 Hz as shown in Fig. 3F. Shades and error bars, S.E.M. *p < 0.05.
MAP: Multi-user Personalization with Collaborative LLM-powered Agents
Creators: name: Lee, Christine
name: Choi, Jihye
name: Mutlu, Bilge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; I.2.9; I.2.1

description: The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) and LLM-powered agents in multi-user settings underscores the need for reliable, usable methods to accommodate diverse preferences and resolve conflicting directives. Drawing on conflict resolution theory, we introduce a user-centered workflow for multi-user personalization comprising three stages: Reflection, Analysis, and Feedback. We then present MAP -- a \textbf{M}ulti-\textbf{A}gent system for multi-user \textbf{P}ersonalization -- to operationalize this workflow. By delegating subtasks to specialized agents, MAP (1) retrieves and reflects on relevant user information, while enhancing reliability through agent-to-agent interactions, (2) provides detailed analysis for improved transparency and usability, and (3) integrates user feedback to iteratively refine results. Our user study findings (n=12) highlight MAP's effectiveness and usability for conflict resolution while emphasizing the importance of user involvement in resolution verification and failure management. This work highlights the potential of multi-agent systems to implement user-centered, multi-user personalization workflows and concludes by offering insights for personalization in multi-user contexts.
description: In Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '25), April 26-May 1, 2025, Yokohama, Japan
HilgardSupplementalMaterial_rev – Supplemental material for Comment on Yoon and Vargas (2014): An Implausibly Large Effect From Implausibly Invariant Data
Creators: name: Hilgard, Joseph
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, HilgardSupplementalMaterial_rev for Comment on Yoon and Vargas (2014): An Implausibly Large Effect From Implausibly Invariant Data by Joseph Hilgard in Psychological Science
Supplemental_Table._Measure - Friendship changes following a friend’s school absence after serious illness or injury
Creators: name: Igler, Eva C
name: Sejkora, Ellen KD
name: Austin, Jillian E
name: W Hobart Davies
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental_Table._Measure for Friendship changes following a friend’s school absence after serious illness or injury by Eva C Igler, Ellen KD Sejkora, Jillian E Austin and W Hobart Davies in Journal of Child Health Care
Supplemental Material, Goldsmith_Supplementary_Material_References_updated - Congenital Anomalies in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Goldsmith, Shona
name: McIntyre, Sarah
name: Hansen, Michele
name: Badawi, Nadia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material, Goldsmith_Supplementary_Material_References_updated for Congenital Anomalies in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review by Shona Goldsmith, Sarah McIntyre, Michele Hansen and Nadia Badawi in Journal of Child Neurology
AMENDEDONLINESUPPLEMENTARYMATERIALmay292019 – Supplemental material for Intergroup contact and willingness for renewed cohabitation in Cyprus: Exploring the mediating and moderating mechanisms
Creators: name: Yucel, Deniz
name: Psaltis, Charis
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, AMENDEDONLINESUPPLEMENTARYMATERIALmay292019 for Intergroup contact and willingness for renewed cohabitation in Cyprus: Exploring the mediating and moderating mechanisms by Deniz Yucel and Charis Psaltis in Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
A 1.8 m class pathfinder Raman LIDAR for the Northern Site of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory -- Technical Design
Creators: name: Ballester, Otger
name: Blanch, Oscar
name: Boix, Joan
name: Calisse, Paolo G.
name: Campoy-Ordaz, Anna
name: Çolak, Sidika Merve
name: Da Deppo, Vania
name: Doro, Michele
name: Font, Lluís
name: Font-Pladevall, Eudald
name: Garcia, Rafael
name: Gaug, Markus
name: Grau, Roger
name: Kolar, Darko
name: López-Oramas, Alicia
name: Maggio, Camilla
name: Martinez, Manel
name: Martínez, Òscar
name: Riu-Molinero, Victor
name: Roman, David
name: Stanič, Samo
name: Tartera-Barberà, Júlia
name: Ubach, Santiago
name: Zavrtanik, Marko
name: Živec, Miha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the technical design of the pathfinder Barcelona Raman LIDAR (pBRL) for the northern site of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO-N) located at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory (ORM). The pBRL is developed for continuous atmospheric characterization, essential for correcting high-energy gamma-ray observations captured by Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs). The LIDAR consists of a steerable telescope with a 1.8 m parabolic mirror and a pulsed Nd:YAG laser with frequency doubling and tripling. It emits at wavelengths of 355 nm and 532 nm to measure aerosol scattering and extinction through two elastic and Raman channels. Built upon a former Cherenkov Light Ultraviolet Experiment (CLUE) telescope, the pBRL's design includes a Newtonian mirror configuration, a coaxial laser beam, a near-range system, a liquid light guide and a custom-made polychromator. During a one-year test at the ORM, the stability of the LIDAR and semi-remote-controlled operations were tested. This pathfinder leads the way to designing a final version of a CTAO Raman LIDAR which will provide real-time atmospheric monitoring and, as such, ensure the necessary accuracy of scientific data collected by the CTAO-N telescope array.
description: 47 pages, 37 figures, to be published in Remote Sensing
Additional file 1 of Compromised trigemino-coerulean coupling in migraine sensitization can be prevented by blocking beta-receptors in the locus coeruleus
Creators: name: Signoret-Genest, Jérémy
name: Barnet, Maxime
name: Gabrielli, François
name: Aissouni, Youssef
name: Artola, Alain
name: Dallel, Radhouane
name: Antri, Myriam
name: Tovote, Philip
name: Monconduit, Lénaïc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1.
IPS822891_supplemental_material – Supplemental material for Voting after the change: A natural experiment on the effect of electoral reform on party system fragmentation
Creators: name: Riera, Pedro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, IPS822891_supplemental_material for Voting after the change: A natural experiment on the effect of electoral reform on party system fragmentation by Pedro Riera in International Political Science Review
LSU factorization
Creators: name: Malaschonok, Gennadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.3
subject: 15A23

description: The matrix LU factorization algorithm is a fundamental algorithm in linear algebra. We propose a generalization of the LU and LEU algorithms to accommodate the case of a commutative domain and its field of quotients. This algorithm decomposes any matrix A into a product of three matrices A=LSU, where each element of the triangular matrices L and U is a minor of matrix A. The number of non-zero elements in matrix S is equal to rank(A), and each of them is the inverse of the product of a specific pair of matrix A minors. The algorithm's complexity is equivalent to that of matrix multiplication.
description: 7 pages, 1 figures
Dynamical entropy of the separatrix map
Creators: name: Shevchenko, Ivan I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the maximum Lyapunov exponent of the motion in the separatrix map's chaotic layer, along with calculation of its width, as functions of the adiabaticity parameter $λ$. The separatrix map is set in natural variables; and the case of the layer's least perturbed border is considered, i.~e., the winding number of the layer's border (the last invariant curve) is the golden mean. Although these two dependences (for the Lyapunov exponent and the layer width) are strongly non-monotonous and evade any simple analytical description, the calculated dynamical entropy $h$ turns out to be a close-to-linear function of $λ$. In other words, if normalized by $λ$, the entropy is a quasi-constant. We discuss whether the function $h(λ)$ can be in fact exactly linear, $h \propto λ$. The function $h(λ)$ forms a basis for calculating the dynamical entropy for any perturbed nonlinear resonance in the first fundamental model, as soon as the corresponding Melnikov--Arnold integral is estimated.
description: 18 pages, including 2 figures
Suppl_Methods – Supplemental material for Overcoming platinum-acquired resistance in ovarian cancer patient-derived xenografts
Creators: name: Ricci, Francesca
name: Brunelli, Laura
name: Affatato, Roberta
name: Chilà, Rosaria
name: Verza, Martina
name: Indraccolo, Stefano
name: Falcetta, Francesca
name: Fratelli, Maddalena
name: Fruscio, Robert
name: Pastorelli, Roberta
name: Damia, Giovanna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Suppl_Methods for Overcoming platinum-acquired resistance in ovarian cancer patient-derived xenografts by Francesca Ricci, Laura Brunelli, Roberta Affatato, Rosaria Chilà, Martina Verza, Stefano Indraccolo, Francesca Falcetta, Maddalena Fratelli, Robert Fruscio, Roberta Pastorelli and Giovanna Damia in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Additional file 1 of Impact of specialist ataxia centres on health service resource utilisation and costs across Europe: cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Morris, Stephen
name: Vallortigara, Julie
name: Greenfield, Julie
name: Hunt, Barry
name: Hoffman, Deborah
name: Reinhard, Carola
name: Graessner, Holm
name: Federico, Antonio
name: Quoidbach, Vinciane
name: Giunti, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Appendix 1. Patient survey distributed in the UK
The Immersive Archive: Archival Strategies for the Sensorama & Sutherland HMD
Creators: name: Abes, Zeynep
name: Fairchild, Nathan
name: Lin, Spencer
name: Wahba, Michael
name: Xiao, Katrina
name: Fisher, Scott S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Immersive Archive is an initiative dedicated to preserve and restore the groundbreaking works from across Extended Reality (XR) history. Originating at the University of Southern California's Mobile and Environmental Media Lab, this archive is committed to developing and exhibiting simulations of influential XR devices that have shaped immersive media over time. This paper examines the challenges and strategies involved in archiving seminal XR technologies, with a focus on Morton Heilig's Sensorama and Ivan Sutherland's HeadMounted Display. As pioneering prototypes in virtual and augmented reality, these devices provide valuable insights into the evolution of immersive media, highlighting both technological innovation and sensory experimentation. Through collaborative archival efforts with institutions such as the HMH Moving Image Archive at University of Southern California and the Computer History Museum, this research integrates media archaeology with digital preservation techniques. Emphasis is placed on documentation practices, restoration of physical artifacts and developing simulations of these historic experiences for contemporary virtual reality platforms. Our interdisciplinary approach to archival methodologies, which captures the multisensory and interactive qualities of these pioneering devices, has been instrumental in developing a framework for future immersive media preservation initiatives. By preserving the immersive essence of these early experiences, we lay the groundwork for future generations to explore and learn from the origins of immersive media. Safeguarding this rich legacy is essential to ensure these visionary works continue to inspire and shape the future of media landscapes.