cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Enterobacter Sakazakii: an Emerging Microbe With Implications for Infant Health
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Mullane, N. R
Publisher: name: TU Dublin
Year: 2007

description: Enterobacter sakazakii (E. sakazakii) is an opportunistic pathogen and the aetiological agent in rare but life-threatening cases of meningitis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and sepsis in infants. Among infants, those at greatest risk are neonates (<28 >days), particularly those born prematurely or of low birth weight (g). Consumption of contaminated powdered infant formula (PIF) has been epidemiologically linked with cases of infection. Contamination can occur during the manufacturing process or during postmanufacture reconstitution of formula. Development of rapid, sensitive and specific detection methods will facilitate manufacturers efforts to reduce the occurrence of E. sakazakii in the final powdered product. Furthermore, since PIF is not a sterile product, proper precautions should be taken during handling and reconstitution of formula prior to feeding in order to prevent contamination and proliferation of the bacterium.
title: Evolutionary History and Spread of Multidrug Resistant IncHI1 Plasmids in Salmonella Typhi
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Holt, Kathryn
Publisher: name: TU Dublin
Year: 2011

description: Typhoid fever, infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi), remains a serious health concern in many parts of the world, particularly where sanitation is poor. While vaccines against S. Typhi are available, coverage in endemic regions is low, leaving antimicrobial therapy central to disease control. Unfortunately, drug resistant S. Typhi emerged in the mid-1970s and multi-drug resistance (MDR) is now a significant problem in many typhoid endemic areas. In the S. Typhi population, MDR is almost exclusively conferred by self-transmissible IncHI1 plasmids carrying a suite of antimicrobial resistance genes. We compared eight IncHI1 plasmid sequences and identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the plasmid backbone. These were combined with known S. Typhi chromosomal SNPs to simultaneously genotype IncHI1 plasmids and their S. Typhi hosts among a collection of 454 S. Typhi dating back to 1958. Among isolates collected prior to 1995, a variety of IncHI1 plasmid types were observed, present in distinct S. Typhi hosts. Some plasmids were detected among distinct S. Typhi lineages co-circulating in time and space, indicating the spread of MDR via transfer of plasmids among S. Typhi strains. From 1995 onwards, 98% of MDR S. Typhi tested were of the same plasmid-strain combination (IncHI1 plasmid sequence type 6 (PST6) and S. Typhi haplotype H58) suggesting that the recent global spread of MDR typhoid is the result of clonal expansion of a single host-plasmid combination. In competition assays, the ability of PST6-bearing S. Typhi to outcompete S. Typhi bearing a distinct IncHI1 plasmid (PST1) varied depending on the host strain, suggesting plasmid-strain interactions may contribute to the recent success of the PST6 plasmid. Comparison of PST6 and PST1 in a common S. Typhi strain background revealed that PST6 conferred osmotolerance, which we demonstrate is due to the presence of the Tn6062 transposon incorporating betU.
title: GAA curses: myth, magic or excuse?
Creators: name: Doyle, Siobhan
Publisher: name: TU Dublin
Year: 2019

description: Curses and superstitions are common in the history and folklore of the GAA. They intensify most often when teams wish to explain away a frustrating lack of success. Win and the curse is broken and banished forever. Lose and that curse will follow a team until they can prove otherwise.
title: „der alt Spital allhie zu Heydelberg“ Der Grabungsbefund des ehemaligen Hospitals auf dem Heidelberger Kornmarkt. Werkstattbericht zur Auswertung und zu historischen Perspektiven
Creators: name: Wendt, Achim
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2016

description: [nicht vorhanden / not avaiable]
Calibrating stellar population models with Magellanic Cloud star clusters
Creators: name: Noel, Noelia E. D.
name: Greggio, Laura
name: Renzini, Alvio
name: Carollo, Marcella
name: Maraston, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar population models are commonly calculated using star clusters as calibrators for those evolutionary stages that depend on free parameters. However, discrepancies exist among different models, even if similar sets of calibration clusters are used. With the aim of understanding these discrepancies, and of improving the calibration procedure, we consider a set of 43 Magellanic Cloud (MC) clusters taking age and photometric information from the literature. We carefully assign ages to each cluster based on up-to-date determinations ensuring that these are as homogeneous as possible. To cope with statistical fluctuations, we stack the clusters in five age bins deriving for each of them integrated luminosities and colors. We find that clusters become abruptly red in optical and optical-IR colors as they age from ~0.6 to 1 Gyr, which we interpret as due to the development of a well-populated thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB). We argue that other studies missed this detection because of coarser age binnings. Maraston (2005; M05) and Girardi et al. (2010) models predict the presence of a populated TP-AGB at ~0.6 Gyr, with a correspondingly very red integrated color, at variance with the data; Bruzual & Charlot (2003) and Conroy et al. (2009) models run within the error bars at all ages. The discrepancy between the synthetic colors of M05 models and the average colors of MC clusters results from the now obsolete age scale adopted. Finally, our finding that the TP-AGB phase appears to develop between ~0.6-1 Gyr is dependent on the adopted age scale for the clusters and may have important implications for stellar evolution.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Blended Diffusion for Text-driven Editing of Natural Images
Creators: name: Avrahami, Omri
name: Lischinski, Dani
name: Fried, Ohad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Natural language offers a highly intuitive interface for image editing. In this paper, we introduce the first solution for performing local (region-based) edits in generic natural images, based on a natural language description along with an ROI mask. We achieve our goal by leveraging and combining a pretrained language-image model (CLIP), to steer the edit towards a user-provided text prompt, with a denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) to generate natural-looking results. To seamlessly fuse the edited region with the unchanged parts of the image, we spatially blend noised versions of the input image with the local text-guided diffusion latent at a progression of noise levels. In addition, we show that adding augmentations to the diffusion process mitigates adversarial results. We compare against several baselines and related methods, both qualitatively and quantitatively, and show that our method outperforms these solutions in terms of overall realism, ability to preserve the background and matching the text. Finally, we show several text-driven editing applications, including adding a new object to an image, removing/replacing/altering existing objects, background replacement, and image extrapolation. Code is available at: https://omriavrahami.com/blended-diffusion-page/
description: CVPR 2022. Code is available at: https://omriavrahami.com/blended-diffusion-page/
Neuartige protonenleitende anorganisch/organische Kompositmaterialien
Creators: name: Hoge, Christoph
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Surface modification
subject: fumed silica
subject: proton conducting
subject: Oberflächenmodifizierung
subject: pyrogene Kieselsäure
subject: saure Protonenleiter
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: [no abstract]
S-Wave Collisional Frequency Shift of a Fermion Clock
Creators: name: Hazlett, Eric L.
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Stites, Ronald W.
name: Gibble, Kurt
name: O'Hara, Kenneth M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an s-wave collisional frequency shift of an atomic clock based on fermions. In contrast to bosons, the fermion clock shift is insensitive to the population difference of the clock states, set by the first pulse area in Ramsey spectroscopy, θ_1. The fermion shift instead depends strongly on the second pulse area θ_2. It allows the shift to be canceled, nominally at θ_2 = π/2, but correlations shift the null to slightly larger θ_2. The shift applies to optical lattice clocks and increases with the spatial inhomogeneity of the clock excitation field, naturally large at optical frequencies.
Single Colour Diagnostics of the Mass-to-light Ratio: Predictions from Galaxy Formation Models
Creators: name: Wilkins, Stephen M.
name: Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta
name: Baugh, Carlton M.
name: Lacey, Cedric G.
name: Zuntz, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate galaxy stellar masses are crucial to better understand the physical mechanisms driving the galaxy formation process. We use synthetic star formation and metal enrichment histories predicted by the {\sc galform} galaxy formation model to investigate the precision with which various colours $(m_{a}-m_{b})$ can alone be used as diagnostics of the stellar mass-to-light ratio. As an example, we find that, at $z=0$, the {\em intrinsic} (B$_{f435w}-$V$_{f606w}$) colour can be used to determine the intrinsic rest-frame $V$-band stellar mass-to-light ratio ($\log_{10}Γ_{V}=\log_{10}[(M/M_{\odot})/(L_{V}/L_{V\odot})]$) with a precision of $σ_{lgΓ}\simeq 0.06$ when the initial mass function and redshift are known beforehand. While the presence of dust, assuming a universal attenuation curve, can have a systematic effect on the inferred mass-to-light ratio using a single-colour relation, this is typically small as it is often possible to choose a colour for which the dust reddening vector is approximately aligned with the $(m_{a}-m_{b})-\log_{10}Γ_{V}$ relation. The precision with which the stellar mass-to-light ratio can be recovered using a single colour diagnostic rivals implementations of SED fitting using more information but in which simple parameterisations of the star formation and metal enrichment histories are assumed. To facilitate the wide use of these relations, we provide the optimal observer frame colour to estimate the stellar mass-to-light ratio, along with the associated parameters, as a function of redshift ($0
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, accepted in MNRAS
Turbulent momentum pinch of diamagnetic flows in a tokamak
Creators: name: Lee, Jungpyo
name: Parra, Felix I.
name: Barnes, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ion toroidal rotation in a tokamak consists of an $E\times B$ flow due to the radial electric field and a diamagnetic flow due to the radial pressure gradient. The turbulent pinch of toroidal angular momentum due to the Coriolis force studied in previous work is only applicable to the $E\times B$ flow. In this Letter, the momentum pinch for the rotation generated by the radial pressure gradient is calculated and is compared with the Coriolis pinch. This distinction is important for subsonic flows or the flow in the pedestal where the two types of flows are similar in size and opposite in direction. In the edge, the different pinches due to the opposite rotations can result in intrinsic momentum transport that gives significant rotation peaking.
description: 5 pages and 3 figures
Noise Investigation on the LISA-Pathfinder Optical Bench Ground Setup
Creators: name: Wittchen, Andreas
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interferometry
subject: Relative Intensity Noise
subject: LISA Pathfinder
subject: Relatives Intensitätsrauschen
subject: Interferometrie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The subject of this thesis is noise investigations on the LISA Pathfinder OMS ground setup. LISA Pathfinder (LPF) is a planned ESA technology demonstration space- mission, the LPF spacecraft features an optical measurement system similar to the LISA mission. LISA is a planned triangular laser telescope with a million kilometres arm length on an orbit around the sun. Distance fluctuations between two free falling test masses per arm are measured with heterodyne interferometry. The LPF flight model features two test masses about 0.38m apart. Test mass motion on earth is realised with piezoelectric actuators. During this thesis the noise dependence on different test mass positions was investigated. The test masses of the flight model (FM) are placed in a housing in the spacecraft, the implications of which on the interferometer performance were simulated with a housing mockup.
Histone chaperone exploits intrinsic disorder to switch acetylation specificity
Creators: name: Danilenko, Nataliya
name: Lercher, Lukas
name: Kirkpatrick, John
name: Gabel, Frank
name: Codutti, Luca
name: Carlomagno, Teresa
Publisher: name: London : Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: catalysis
subject: enzyme
subject: enzyme activity
subject: fuzzy mathematics
subject: protein
subject: reaction kinetics
subject: rodent
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften

description: Histones, the principal protein components of chromatin, contain long disordered sequences, which are extensively post-translationally modified. Although histone chaperones are known to control both the activity and specificity of histone-modifying enzymes, the mechanisms promoting modification of highly disordered substrates, such as lysine-acetylation within the N-terminal tail of histone H3, are not understood. Here, to understand how histone chaperones Asf1 and Vps75 together promote H3 K9-acetylation, we establish the solution structural model of the acetyltransferase Rtt109 in complex with Asf1 and Vps75 and the histone dimer H3:H4. We show that Vps75 promotes K9-acetylation by engaging the H3 N-terminal tail in fuzzy electrostatic interactions with its disordered C-terminal domain, thereby confining the H3 tail to a wide central cavity faced by the Rtt109 active site. These fuzzy interactions between disordered domains achieve localization of lysine residues in the H3 tail to the catalytic site with minimal loss of entropy, and may represent a common mechanism of enzymatic reactions involving highly disordered substrates.
Spektroskopische Untersuchungen und Speziation von Iod-129 in Umweltproben
Creators: name: Köhler, Fabian Matthias
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Iod-129/127 Verhältnis
subject: Speziation in Meerwasser/Boden
subject: AMS
subject: Migration
subject: Bodensäulen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Die Kernwaffentests und die Wiederaufarbeitung von Kernbrennstoff sind die do-minierenden Prozesse, durch welche es zu einer kontinuierlichen und dauerhaften Erhöhung der Iod-129 Konzentration in der Umwelt kam und noch immer kommt. Insbesondere in der nördlichen Hemisphäre finden sich in den Umweltkompartimenten Boden, Luft und Wasser stark erhöhte Iod-129/127-Verhältnisse. Während im pränuklearen Zeitalter das Verhältnis bei 10-12 bis 10-11 lag, können heute im Meerwasser aus der Umgebung der Wie-deraufarbeitungsanlagen Sellafield (GBR) und La Hague (FR) Verhältnisse von bis zu 10-5 gemessen werden. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist daher, im Rahmen von radioökologischer Untersuchun-gen Informationen über das Verhalten des Iods in der Umwelt mit einem Fokus auf die Speziation des Iods in Meerwasser und im Boden im Hinblick auf dessen Migration zu erhalten. Aus der direkten Umgebung der Wiederaufarbeitungsanlage bei Sellafield an der Westküste Englands wurden Wasserproben entnommen und mit einer gekoppel-ten Technik IC-ICP-MS und AMS untersucht. Die detektierten Iod-129/127-Verhältnisse lagen bei 10-6 bis 10-5. Während Iodat/Iodid-Verhältnisse für Iod-129 zwischen 0,24 und 0,87 bestimmt wurden, zeigten sich für Iod-127 Werte von 0,18 bis 2,4. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass Iod-129 vornehmlich als Iodid vorliegt, was potentielle Reaktionen zu flüchtigen Iodverbindungen ermög-licht. Um die im Boden vorhandene Spezies zu untersuchen, wurden XAS Messungen und sequentielle Extraktionen an Referenzböden (RefeSol) durchgeführt. Dabei wird deutlich, dass bei kurzzeitigem Kontakt (24 h) Iodid schnell sorbiert wird. Mittels EXAFS und sequentieller Extraktion wurde bestätigt, dass organische Io-dverbindungen ausgebildet werden. Iodat hingegen zeigte erst nach 30 d eine Erhöhung der Sorption, was auf einen komplexeren, möglicherweise mehrstufi-gen Bindungsmechanismus hinweist. Im Rahmen der XAS Messungen konnten außer dem applizierten Iodat keine weiteren Spezies identifiziert werden. Durch Migrationsexperimente mit ungestörten Bodensäulen über einen Zeitraum von 386 d konnte die vertikale Bewegung des Iods in der vadosen Zone bestimmt werden. Es zeigte sich innerhalb von 88 d eine Akkumulation im mittleren Bereich der Bodensäule, was dem maximalen Aufstieg des Porenwassers entspricht. Nach Trocknen der Säulen konnte eine weitere Migration bis zur Oberfläche durch die Bildung flüchtiger Iodspezies beobachtet werden.
title: ÐÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐÐÐÐ
title: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸, 15 Ð°Ð¿ÑÐµÐ»Ñ â 17 Ð¼Ð°Ñ 2024 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾. ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ  Ð½Ð°ÑÐº Ð¸ ÐºÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
name: "ÐÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐÐÐÐ", Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2024; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ â ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐº Ð¸ ÐºÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÐ±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸

description: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£, ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°, Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«ÐÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐÐ¡ÐÂ» ÐÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ. Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐº.
Geranium sanguineum L.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: G. sanguineum L. Cat. 60 und 423. Bis 1900m. l:St-Maurice (Mariétan); ob Alesse bis 1800m (J.). - 2: Grand Chavalard, bis 1900 m (Gams); Lötschental (J.). -3: Lavintzié im Val de Bagnes (Zwicky); ob Charrat (F.); Clèbe (J.); Briex (J.); Gantertal (Simplon) bis 1870 m bei Schmiedmatten (Oberson). - 3a: Im Gebiet der Gondoschluckt am Alpienweg (Becherer, Melly u. a.). Var. villosum Murr - l: Salvan (nach Gams). Forma parviflorum Evers - l: Mont d'Ottan (Closuit).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Molecular analysis of the HIV-therapy associated lipodystrophy-syndrome
Creators: name: Stankov, Metodi Vasilev
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Lipodystrophy
subject: HIV
subject: highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: [no abstract]
Coexistence of Near-Field and Far-Field Sources: the Angular Resolution Limit
Creators: name: Boyer, Rémy
name: Korso, Mohammed Nabil El
name: Renaux, Alexandre
name: Marcos, Sylvie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Passive source localization is a well known inverse problem in which we convert the observed measurements into information about the direction of arrivals. In this paper we focus on the optimal resolution of such problem. More precisely, we propose in this contribution to derive and analyze the Angular Resolution Limit (ARL) for the scenario of mixed Near-Field (NF) and Far-Field (FF) Sources. This scenario is relevant to some realistic situations. We base our analysis on the Smith's equation which involves the Cramér-Rao Bound (CRB). This equation provides the theoretical ARL which is independent of a specific estimator. Our methodology is the following: first, we derive a closed-form expression of the CRB for the considered problem. Using these expressions, we can rewrite the Smith's equation as a 4-th order polynomial by assuming a small separation of the sources. Finally, we derive in closed-form the analytic ARL under or not the assumption of low noise variance. The obtained expression is compact and can provide useful qualitative informations on the behavior of the ARL.
Full-scale deformation measurements of a wind turbine rotor in comparison with aeroelastic simulations
Creators: name: Lehnhoff, Stephanie
name: González, Alejandro Gómez
name: Seume, Jörg R.
Publisher: name: Göttingen : Copernicus
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: rotor
subject: turbine
subject: deformation
subject: blades
subject: vibration
subject: DIC
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: The measurement of deformation and vibration of wind turbine rotor blades in field tests is a substantial part of the validation of aeroelastic codes. This becomes highly important for modern rotors as the rotor size increases, which comes along with structural changes, resulting in very high flexibility and coupling between different vibration modes. However, performing full-scale field measurements for rotor blade deformation is not trivial and requires high temporal and spatial resolution. A promising deformation measurement technique is based on an optical method called digital image correlation (DIC). Recently, DIC measurements on a Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-130 test turbine were performed on the tip of all blades in combination with marker tracking at the hub for the first time with synchronised measurement of the inflow conditions by a ground-based lidar. As the turbine was additionally equipped with strain gauges in the blade root of all blades, the DIC results can be directly compared to the actual prevailing loads to validate the measurement method. In the end, an example for a comparison of the measured deformations and torsion with aeroelastic simulations is shown in the time and frequency domain. All in all, DIC shows very good agreement with comparative measurements and simulations, which shows that it is a suitable method for measurement of deformation and torsion of multi-megawatt wind turbine rotor blades. © 2020 Author(s).
A Model for Tracking Fronts of Stress-Induced Permeability Enhancement
Creators: name: Lewis, K. C.
name: Karra, Satish
name: Kelkar, Sharad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an analogy to the classical Stefan problem, we construct evolution equations for the fluid pore pressure on both sides of a propagating stress-induced damage front. Closed form expressions are derived for the position of the damage front as a function of time for the cases of thermally-induced damage as well as damage induced by over-pressure. We derive expressions for the flow rate during constant pressure fluid injection from the surface corresponding to a spherically shaped subsurface damage front. Finally, our model results suggest an interpretation of field data obtained during constant pressure fluid injection over the course of 16 days at an injection site near Desert Peak, NV.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures
The Bulge of M31
Creators: name: Mould, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulges are not just elliptical subgalaxies situated in the centers of large spirals. It might seem that way from their ages and chemistry, but bulge kinematics have been known to be different since the first long slit spectra were obtained. M31 presents the best opportunity to investigate all the issues of the stellar populations of bulges. This review collects the array of probing data that has been accumulated in the last decade. But the intriguing question `how did it form like this ?' remains.
description: submitted to PASA
Effect of Medication Label Units of Measure on Parent Choice of Dosing Tool: A Randomized Experiment
Creators: name: McFadden, Terri
name: Tailor Raythatha, Purvi
name: Hedlund, Laurie
name: Patel, Deesha A.
name: Jimenez, Jessica J.
name: Bailey, Stacy
name: Kim, Kwang-Youn A.
name: Yin, H. Shonna
name: Landa, Rosa
name: Sanders, Lee M.
name: Dreyer, Benard P.
name: Parker, Ruth M.
name: Maness, Leslie
name: Jacobson, Kara
name: Mendelsohn, Alan
name: Wolf, Michael S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Some experts recommend eliminating “teaspoon” and “tablespoon” terms from pediatric medication dosing instructions, as they may inadvertently encourage use of nonstandard tools (i.e. kitchen spoons), which are associated with dosing errors. We examined whether use of “teaspoon” or “tsp” on prescription labels affects parents’ choice of dosing tools, and the role of health literacy and language.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGE AS THE SECOND LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Nasimova, Sohiba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article represents research work on psychological aspects of learning foreign language as the second language. Over several decades, modern society has undergone fundamental social transformations, which has led to the need for professional psychologists. The need for specialists who are able to solve practical problems in providing psychological support and solving important acute social problems has only been increasing over recent years. For that reason, the problem of studying the training of highly qualified specialists working in the human-human interaction system becomes particularly important. In this case, an important issue in this area that deserves special attention is the study of the mental development of students and the factors that influence them in the learning process.
On the Landau-gauge adjoint quark propagator
Creators: name: August, Daniel
name: Maas, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quarks in the adjoint representation have been a subject of study for both conceptual and practical purposes. Conceptually, their differences when it comes to confining and chiral symmetry properties has long been suspected to hold important information on the relation of these two distinguished properties of QCD-like gauge theories. Practically, they have been studied as both a possibility to access finite density quark systems as well as candidate theories for technicolor in beyond-the-standard-model settings. The most elementary object describing such particles is their propagator, though it being gauge-dependent. Its properties in the minimal Landau gauge are investigated here both in the quenched and unquenched case for a range of lattice parameters using the Wilson formulation for the gauge group SU(2). It is found that the propagator shows pronounced differences to the case of fundamental quarks, especially towards the chiral limit.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables
title: How Sports Photography Tells a Story About Who We Are As a Nation
Creators: name: Doyle, Siobhan
Publisher: name: TU Dublin
Year: 2019

description: Sport is an integral and even a defining element of the culture of a nation. It provides emotionally charged occasions for citizens to be made aware of and express their common identity within the nation. Ireland considers itself a proud sporting nation and photographs of Irish sporting achievements have become important for the development of national identity. In recent times, photographs have increasing mobility as they appear and reappear in all sorts of places and we have now entered a new era of iconic representations of Ireland where sports photographs features prominently.
Ramsey numbers of cycles versus general graphs
Creators: name: Haslegrave, John
name: Hyde, Joseph
name: Kim, Jaehoon
name: Liu, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C55 (Primary) 05C38, 05C48 (Secondary)

description: The Ramsey number $R(F,H)$ is the minimum number $N$ such that any $N$-vertex graph either contains a copy of $F$ or its complement contains $H$. Burr in 1981 proved a pleasingly general result that for any graph $H$, provided $n$ is sufficiently large, a natural lower bound construction gives the correct Ramsey number involving cycles: $R(C_n,H)=(n-1)(χ(H)-1)+σ(H)$, where $σ(H)$ is the minimum possible size of a colour class in a $χ(H)$-colouring of $H$. Allen, Brightwell and Skokan conjectured that the same should be true already when $n\geq |H|χ(H)$. We improve this 40-year-old result of Burr by giving quantitative bounds of the form $n\geq C|H|\log^4χ(H)$, which is optimal up to the logarithmic factor. In particular, this proves a strengthening of the Allen-Brightwell-Skokan conjecture for all graphs $H$ with large chromatic number.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures. Final version to appear in Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
title: Just what does luxury mean in 2019?
Creators: name: Flynn, Katriona
Publisher: name: TU Dublin
Year: 2019

description: Luxury is a fashionable word. "Similar to art, luxury can be approached from different angles, with highly subjective results", argue Jean-Noël Kapferer and Vincent Bastien in The Luxury Strategy: Break the Rules of Marketing to Build Luxury Brands. "Your luxury is not my luxury".
The Turbulence Power Spectrum in Optically Thick Interstellar Clouds
Creators: name: Burkhart, Blakesley
name: Lazarian, A.
name: Ossenkopf, V.
name: Stutzki, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fourier power spectrum is one of the most widely used statistical tools to analyze the nature of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the interstellar medium. Lazarian & Pogosyan (2004) predicted that the spectral slope should saturate to -3 for an optically thick medium and many observations exist in support of their prediction. However, there have not been any numerical studies to-date testing these results. We analyze the spatial power spectrum of MHD simulations with a wide range of sonic and Alfvénic Mach numbers, which include radiative transfer effects of the $^{13}$CO transition. We confirm numerically the predictions of Lazarian & Pogosyan (2004) that the spectral slope of line intensity maps of an optically thick medium saturates to -3. Furthermore, for very optically thin supersonic CO gas, where the density or CO abundance values are too low to excite emission in all but the densest shock compressed gas, we find that the spectral slope is shallower than expected from the column density. Finally, we find that mixed optically thin/thick CO gas, which has average optical depths on order of unity, shows mixed behavior: for super-Alfvénic turbulence, the integrated intensity power spectral slopes generally follow the same trend with sonic Mach number as the true column density power spectrum slopes. However, for sub-Alfvénic turbulence the spectral slopes are steeper with values near -3 which are similar to the very optically thick regime.
description: accepted to ApJ
Molecular and biological investigations for the description and taxonomic classification of celery latent virus and a German Celery mosaic virus isolate from Quedlinburg
Creators: name: Rose, Hanna
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Potyviridae
subject: celery latent virus
subject: infectious full-length clone
subject: infektiöser Volllängenklon
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [no abstract]
Numerical investigations regarding a novel process chain for the production of a hybrid bearing bushing
Creators: name: Behrens, Bernd-Arno
name: Maier, Hans Jürgen
name: Poll, Gerhard
name: Wriggers, Peter
name: Aldakheel, Fadi
name: Klose, Christian
name: Nürnberger, Florian
name: Pape, Florian
name: Böhm, Christoph
name: Chugreeva, Anna
name: Coors, Tim
name: Duran, Deniz
name: Thürer, Susanne E.
name: Herbst, Sebastian
name: Hwang, Jae-Il
name: Matthias, Tim
name: Heimes, Norman
name: Uhe, Johanna
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Bulk metal forming
subject: Finite element method
subject: Hybrid components
subject: Intermetallic phases
subject: Tailored forming
subject: Virtual element method
subject: Aluminum coated steel
subject: Aluminum compounds
subject: Bushings
subject: Extrusion
subject: Fatigue damage
subject: Hardening
subject: Induction heating
subject: Joining
subject: Machining
subject: Numerical models
subject: Polycrystalline materials
subject: Upsetting (forming)
subject: Application-oriented
subject: Co-extrusion process
subject: Discretization scheme
subject: Intermetallic phasis
subject: Numerical investigations
subject: Phenomenological modeling
subject: Temperature profiles
subject: Bearings (machine parts)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: This contribution deals with the numerical investigations to develop a novel process chain for hybrid solid components using Tailored Forming. For manufacturing a hybrid bearing bushing, co-extrusion is the first step to produce hybrid semi-finished workpieces followed by a die forging process, machining processes and hardening. Combining aluminium with steel, compounds with wear-resistant functional surfaces and reduced weight are realised. Numerical simulations are a decisive part of the process chain design, for example to determine suitable process parameters for the co-extrusion process and to predict the thickness of intermetallic phases in the joining zone using a macroscopic phenomenological model. A numerical design including a tool analysis of the die forging process was carried out taking the experimentally determined material properties and the temperature profile after inductive heating into account. Additionally, the damage and fatigue behaviour of the polycrystalline material of the joining zone are modelled at the microstructure level. Moreover, a new discretization scheme, namely the virtual element method, which is more efficient at grain level, is developed regarding a crystal plasticity framework. Numerical simulations are used to develop inductive heating strategies for the forming process and for the design of the inductive hardening of the functional surface at the end of the process chain. In order to investigate the performance of this hybrid machine element under application-oriented conditions, a contact simulation is linked with a statistical damage model to calculate the bearing fatigue. In this study, a general overview of the individual process steps is given and results of the respective models are presented. © 2020, The Author(s).
Ion acceleration from laser-driven electrostatic shocks
Creators: name: Fiuza, F.
name: Stockem, A.
name: Boella, E.
name: Fonseca, R. A.
name: Silva, L. O.
name: Haberberger, D.
name: Tochitsky, S.
name: Mori, W. B.
name: Joshi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are used to study the generation of electrostatic shocks in plasma and the reflection of background ions to produce high-quality and high-energy ion beams. Electrostatic shocks are driven by the interaction of two plasmas with different density and/or relative drift velocity. The energy and number of ions reflected by the shock increase with increasing density ratio and relative drift velocity between the two interacting plasmas. It is shown that the interaction of intense lasers with tailored near-critical density plasmas allows for the efficient heating of the plasma electrons and steepening of the plasma profile at the critical density interface, leading to the generation of high-velocity shock structures and high-energy ion beams. Our results indicate that high-quality 200 MeV shock-accelerated ion beams required for medical applications may be obtained with current laser systems.
description: 33 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Physics of Plasmas
INFLUENCE OF WRITING AND SPEAKING SKILLS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Olimzoda, Parvina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: When we start to teach foreign language  as communication, as a rule, its oral form is distinguished for speaking. The need for a communicative orientation in teaching foreign languages is enshrined in the State Standard and is confirmed by constantly developing intercultural connections, as well as experience in teaching foreign languages. Despite the fact that a lot has been said and written about the role of written speech lately, writing as a productive type of foreign language speech activity still occupies a rather modest place in the foreign language classroom. Analyzing the mechanisms of functioning of types of speech activity, psychologists and methodologists conclude that there are similarities and differences between writing and speaking.
title: Wege ins Grüne
Creators: name: Becker, Nikolas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2023

description: Immer wieder wird die Rolle der Informatik im Kampf gegen den Klimawandel betont. Doch oft bleibt dabei unklar, was genau getan werden kann und muss. Über konkrete Wege - und wie die GI sie mitgestaltet.
Equisetum palustre L.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: G. palustre L. Cat. 59. Nur im Unterwallis in Distr. l. Keine neuen Fundstellen bekanntgeworden.
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Characterization of the FE-I4B pixel readout chip production run for the ATLAS Insertable B-layer upgrade
Creators: name: Backhaus, Malte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Insertable B-layer (IBL) is a fourth pixel layer that will be added inside the existing ATLAS pixel detector during the long LHC shutdown of 2013 and 2014. The new four layer pixel system will ensure excellent tracking, vertexing and b-tagging performance in the high luminosity pile-up conditions projected for the next LHC run. The peak luminosity is expected to reach 3 x 10^34 cm^-2 s^-1 with an integrated luminosity over the IBL lifetime of 300 fb^-1 corresponding to a design lifetime fluence of 5 x 10^15 n_eq cm^-2 and ionizing dose of 250 Mrad including safety factors. The production front-end electronics FE-I4B for the IBL has been fabricated at the end of 2011 and has been extensively characterized on diced ICs as well as at the wafer level. The production tests at the wafer level were performed during 2012. Selected results of the diced IC characterization are presented, including measurements of the on-chip voltage regulators. The IBL powering scheme, which was chosen based on these results, is described. Preliminary wafer to wafer distributions as well as yield calculations are given.
Molecular and metabolic characterization of assimilate uptake and storage product synthesis in Brassica napus
Creators: name: König, Christina
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rapeseed
subject: lipid metabolism
subject: seed storage proteins
subject: 13C isotope labelling
subject: oleosin
subject: Rapssamen
subject: Lipidstoffwechsel
subject: Speicherproteine
subject: 13C-Isotopenmarkierung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [no abstract]
Investigation of the electroplastic effect using nanoindentation
Creators: name: Andre, D.
name: Burlet, T.
name: Körkemeyer, F.
name: Gerstein, G.
name: Gibson, J.S.K.-L.
name: Sandlöbes-Haut, S.
name: Korte-Kerzel, S.
Publisher: name: London : Elsevier Ltd.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Al-Cu alloys
subject: Electroplasticity
subject: Metallic-intermetallic composites
subject: Nanoindentation
subject: Binary alloys
subject: Compression testing
subject: Copper alloys
subject: Drops
subject: Glass ceramics
subject: Intermetallics
subject: Plastic deformation
subject: Ternary alloys
subject: Deformation process
subject: Electric current pulse
subject: Electroplastic effect
subject: Elongation to fracture
subject: Intermetallic composites
subject: Mechanical response
subject: Aluminum alloys
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::690 | Hausbau, Bauhandwerk

description: A promising approach to deform metallic-intermetallic composite materials is the application of electric current pulses during the deformation process to achieve a lower yield strength and enhanced elongation to fracture. This is known as the electroplastic effect. In this work, a novel setup to study the electroplastic effect during nanoindentation on individual phases and well-defined interfaces was developed. Using a eutectic Al-Al2Cu alloy as a model material, electroplastic nanoindentation results were directly compared with macroscopic electroplastic compression tests. The results of the micro- and macroscopic investigations reveal current induced displacement shifts and stress drops, respectively, with the first displacement shift/stress drop being higher than the subsequent ones. A higher current intensity, higher loading rate and larger pulsing interval all cause increased displacement shifts. This observation, in conjunction with the fact that the first displacement shift is highest, strongly indicates that de-pinning of dislocations from obstacles dominates the mechanical response, rather than solely thermal effects.
Evolution of correlation structure of industrial indices of US equity markets
Creators: name: Buccheri, Giuseppe
name: Marmi, Stefano
name: Mantegna, Rosario N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of correlations present between pairs of industry indices of US stocks traded in US markets by studying correlation based networks and spectral properties of the correlation matrix. The study is performed by using 49 industry index time series computed by K. French and E. Fama during the time period from July 1969 to December 2011 that is spanning more than 40 years. We show that the correlation between industry indices presents both a fast and a slow dynamics. The slow dynamics has a time scale longer than five years showing that a different degree of diversification of the investment is possible in different periods of time. On top to this slow dynamics, we also detect a fast dynamics associated with exogenous or endogenous events. The fast time scale we use is a monthly time scale and the evaluation time period is a 3 month time period. By investigating the correlation dynamics monthly, we are able to detect two examples of fast variations in the first and second eigenvalue of the correlation matrix. The first occurs during the dot-com bubble (from March 1999 to April 2001) and the second occurs during the period of highest impact of the subprime crisis (from August 2008 to August 2009).
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Recent developments in astrophysical and cosmological exploitation of microwave surveys
Creators: name: Burigana, Carlo
name: Davies, Rodney D.
name: De Bernardis, Paolo
name: Delabrouille, Jacques
name: De Paolis, Francesco
name: Douspis, Marian
name: Khatri, Rishi
name: Liu, Guo Chin
name: Maris, Michele
name: Masi, Silvia
name: Mennella, Aniello
name: Natoli, Paolo
name: Norgaard-Nielsen, Hans Ulrik
name: Pointecouteau, Etienne
name: Rephaeli, Yoel
name: Toffolatti, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we focus on the astrophysical results and the related cosmological implications derived from recent microwave surveys, with emphasis to those coming from the Planck mission. We critically discuss the impact of systematics effects and the role of methods to separate the cosmic microwave background signal from the astrophysical emissions and each different astrophysical component from the others. We then review of the state of the art in diffuse emissions, extragalactic sources, cosmic infrared back- ground, and galaxy clusters, addressing the information they provide to our global view of the cosmic structure evolution and for some crucial physical parameters, as the neutrino mass. Finally, we present three different kinds of scientific perspectives for fundamental physics and cosmology offered by the analysis of on-going and future cosmic microwave background projects at different angular scales dedicated to anisotropies in total intensity and polarization and to absolute temperature.
description: 38 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publications on IJMPD. Based on talks presented at the Thirteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, Stockholm, July 2012 (Cosmic Background (CB) sessions). It will appear also on corresponding proceedings edited by Kjell Rosquist, Robert T. Jantzen, Remo Ruffini, World Scientific, Singapore, 2013