cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of Comparison of open, laparoscopic, and robotic left colectomy for radical treatment of colon cancer: a retrospective analysis in a consecutive series of 211 patients
Creators: name: Huang, Zhixiang
name: Li, Taiyuan
name: Zhang, Genghua
name: Zhou, Zhen
name: Shi, Haoran
name: Tang, Cheng
name: Yang, Lingling
name: Lei, Xiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 1. Demographics and clinical characteristics of three groups. Supplementary Table 2. Demographics, clinical characteristics and pathologic outcomes before and after PSM. Supplementary Table 3. Perioperative clinical outcomes and short-term oncology outcomes (propensity-score matched cohort). Supplementary Table 4. Perioperative and long-term postoperative complications (propensity-score matched cohort). Supplementary Table 5. Prognostic factors of 3-year survival and local recurrence by univariate analysis (propensity-score matched cohort). Supplementary Table 6. Prognostic factors of 3-year survival and local recurrence by multivariate analysis (propensity-score matched cohort).
Antidamping torque-induced switching in biaxial antiferromagnetic insulators
Creators: name: Chen, X. Z.
name: Zarzuela, R.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Song, C.
name: Zhou, X. F.
name: Shi, G. Y.
name: Li, F.
name: Zhou, H. A.
name: Jiang, W. J.
name: Pan, F.
name: Tserkovnyak, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the current-induced switching of the Neel order in NiO(001)/Pt heterostructures,which is manifested electrically via the spin Hall magnetoresistance. Significant reversible changes in the longitudinal and transverse resistances are found at room temperature for a current threshold lying in the range of 10^7 A/cm^2. The order-parameter switching is ascribed to the antiferromagnetic dynamics triggered by the (current-induced) antidamping torque, which orients the Neel order towards the direction of the writing current. This is in stark contrast to the case of antiferromagnets such as Mn2Au and CuMnAs, where field-like torques induced by the Edelstein effect drive the Neel switching, therefore resulting in an orthogonal alignment between the Neel order and the writing current. Our findings can be readily generalized to other biaxial antiferromagnets, providing broad opportunities for all-electrical writing and readout in antiferromagnetic spintronics.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures,accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett
title: The Legacy of Opinion 1/17: To What Extent Is the Autonomous EU Legal Order Open to New Generation ISDS?
Creators: name: Melikyan, Arman
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: CETA
subject: ISDS
subject: CJEU
subject: Investment Court System
subject: autonomy of EU legal order
subject: Opinion 1/17

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2021 6(1), 645-673
description: I. Introduction. - II. EU and a reformed international investment order. - II.1. Post-Lisbon intra-EU developments and traditional ISDS clauses. - II.2. ISDS Novelty outdated? Commission's reform agenda and the comprehensive economic and trade agreement with Canada (CETA). - II.3. Main legal issues connected to the new generation ISDS mechanisms and the constitutionality of the EU legal order. - III. Autonomy of the EU law and international legal order. III.1. Architecture and meaning of autonomy of EU legal order. - III.2. Participation of the EU in international dispute settlement: dynamics before Opinion 1/17. - IV. Game of thrones in Opinion 1/17: lessons and prospects. - IV.1. A new de minimis for the principle of autonomy of EU law? - IV.2. Breakdown of "umbrella principle" under the light of ICS. - IV.3. Other issues in Opinion 1/17. - IV.4. Significance of Opinion 1/17. - IV.5. An alternative of an alternative: can multilateral investment court tackle the legitimacy crisis of ISDS, reformed ICS, and comply with the CJEU's golden principle? - V. Conclusion.
description: The EU-led investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) reforms have recently gathered significant attention. The EU obligation to contribute to the development of international law through its post-Lisbon exclusive competences in the area of foreign direct investments is what set the stage for the EU to become a fully-fledged global investment actor. As a result, since 2018 the EU has launched an ambitious reform agenda, aimed at transform-ing the traditional ISDS mechanisms into Investment Court System (ICS) with the ultimate goal of establishing a Multilateral Investment Court. This project, however, could not have circumvented the long-standing sensitive issue of the interplay between international dispute settlement systems and the autonomy of EU law, thus positioning the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) as the ultimate arbitrator of this global agenda. This Article scrutinises how the CJEU conciliated the doctrine of the autonomy of EU legal order with the Investment Court System in Opinion 1/17 departing from its well-known autonomy-preservationist saga. It also examines the key institutional transformations of Investment Court System and how it differs from traditional ISDS and other dispute settlement mechanisms. Finally, the Article analyses the impact of the conclusions of Opinion 1/17 on the future of global investment reforms, in particular, the establishment of the Multilateral Investment Court and further development of the doctrine of the autonomy of EU law.
On the nonlinear electrodynamics in a Lorentz-breaking scenario
Creators: name: Júnior, E. Neres
name: Felipe, J. C. C.
name: Scarpelli, A. P. Baêta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study a model in nonlinear electrodynamics in the presence of a CPT-even term that violates Lorentz symmetry. The Lorentz-breaking vector, in addition to the usual background magnetic field, produces interesting effects in the dispersion relations. The consequences on the vacuum refractive index and the group velocity are studied. Vacuum birefringence is discussed in the case the nonlinear electrodynamics is a Euler-Heisenberg model.
description: 19 pages
Radiative Corrections for Pion Polarizability Experiments
Creators: name: Akhundov, A. A.
name: Gerzon, S.
name: Kananov, S.
name: Moinester, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the semi-analytical program RCFORGV to evaluate radiative corrections to one-photon radiative emission in the high-energy scattering of pions in the Coulomb field of a nucleus with atomic number Z. It is shown that radiative corrections can simulate a pion polarizability effect. The average effect was estimated for pion energies 40-600 GeV. We also study the range of applicability of the equivalent photon approximation in describing one-photon radiative emission.
description: 11 pages (LaTex), 6 figures, 1 table. No changes in the paper. New submission because old files are corrupted in arXiv
Quantum features and signatures of quantum-thermal machines
Creators: name: Levy, Amikam
name: Gelbwaser-Klimovsky, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this book chapter is to indicate how quantum phenomena are affecting the operation of microscopic thermal machines, such as engines and refrigerators. As converting heat to work is one of the fundamental concerns in thermodynamics, the platform of quantum-thermal machines sheds light on thermodynamics in the quantum regime. This chapter focuses on the basic features of quantum mechanics, such as energy quantization, the uncertainty principle, quantum coherence and correlations, and their manifestation in microscopic thermal devices. In addition to indicating the peculiar behaviors of thermal-machines due to their non-classical features, we present quantum-thermodynamic signatures of these machines. Any violation of the classical bounds on thermodynamic measurements of these machines is a sufficient condition to conclude that quantum effects are present in the operation of that thermal machine. Experimental setups demonstrating some of the results are also presented.
A Parallel Tree-SPH code for Galaxy Formation
Creators: name: Lia, Cesario
name: Carraro, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new implementation of a parallel Tree-SPH code with the aim to simulate Galaxy Formation and Evolution. The code has been parallelized using SHMEM, a Cray proprietary library to handle communications between the 256 processors of the Silicon Graphics T3E massively parallel supercomputer hosted by the Cineca Supercomputing Center (Bologna, Italy). The code combines the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method to solve hydro-dynamical equations with the popular Barnes and Hut (1986) tree-code to perform gravity calculation with a NlogN scaling, and it is based on the scalar Tree-SPH code developed by Carraro et al(1998)[MNRAS 297, 1021]. Parallelization is achieved distributing particles along processors according to a work-load criterion. Benchmarks, in terms of load-balance and scalability, of the code are analyzed and critically discussed against the adiabatic collapse of an isothermal gas sphere test using 20,000 particles on 8 processors. The code results balanced at more that 95% level. Increasing the number of processors, the load-balance slightly worsens. The deviation from perfect scalability at increasing number of processors is almost negligible up to 32 processors. Finally we present a simulation of the formation of an X-ray galaxy cluster in a flat cold dark matter cosmology, using 200,000 particles and 32 processors, and compare our results with Evrard (1988) P3M-SPH simulations. Additionaly we have incorporated radiative cooling, star formation, feed-back from SNae of type II and Ia, stellar winds and UV flux from massive stars, and an algorithm to follow the chemical enrichment of the inter-stellar medium. Simulations with some of these ingredients are also presented.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Between Fiction and Reality: The External Autonomy of EU Law as a 'Shapeshifter' After Opinion 1/17
Creators: name: Gáspár-Szilágyi, Szilárd
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: autonomy
subject: CETA
subject: Opinion 1/17
subject: Opinion 2/13
subject: direct effect
subject: Investment Court System

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2021 6(1), 675-692
description: I. Eureka moments. - II. A strict versus a lenient approach: hypotethicals, fictions and cursory analyses. - II.1. Hypotethicals can make the difference between a strict or a lenient approach. - II.2. Fictions and assumptions used as legal arguments. - II.3. Not analysing an issue thoroughly enough. - III. External autonomy as a shapeshifter and its similar functions to direct effect. - IV. Conclusions.
description: Academics often get caught up in analysing every minute legal technicality in the Court of Justice's assessment of a foreign dispute settlement mechanism (DSM)'s compatibility with EU law and its autonomy. This is not surprising as the compatibility assessment in essence is a constitutionality check with great ramifications. Instead of this formalistic approach, this article invites academics and practitioners alike to view autonomy as a "shapeshifter". Just like the "direct effect" of international law in the EU legal order, "external autonomy" will morph into a shield that protects EU law from international law or it will become an embracer of international law and international DSMs. The shapeshifting might in part depend on the extent to which non-legal considerations inform the Court's strict or narrow approaches to the compatibility assessment. The Court achieves this with the help of different techniques, such as the reliance on various hypotheses and fictions, and the summary treatment of certain issues that might be crucial to the assessment.
Executive meeting minutes (6 of 8)
Creators: name: Association Of University And College Employees
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: File contains executive meeting minutes dated September 11, 1973 to December 18, 1974. Topics discussed include defining the bargaining unit, support for women's action, registering members, membership dues, leaflets and postering, grievances and grievance procedures, membership parties, the union's constitution, press releases, office rental and organization, relations with the Canadian Union of Public Employees, the Universities Act, negotiations with UBC and SFU, probation pay, office finances and administration, the newsletter, elections and voting, a negotiation seminar, International Women's Day, general membership meetings, shop stewards, communications with the Labour Relations Board, benefits, support for other unions, committee reports, contract priorities and negotiations, job classification, organization of the union, role of the executive, a conference of women in Canadian colleges and universities, nominations, membership cards and steward buttons, correspondence, record keeping, relations with the Provincial Association, the Provincial Convention, by-law amendments, general strike, division structure, unfair ballot protest, harrassment of union employees by their supervisors, establishing a credit union, job retraining, working conditions, and relations with the new Labour Council. File also contains correspondence regarding the unfair ballot, and a list of restructured divisions.
title: Litigating Human Rights Disputes Against the EU and the Member States: Some Reflections in Light of Opinion 1/17
Creators: name: Pantaleo, Luca
name: Ufert, Fabienne
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ECHR
subject: human rights
subject: dispute settlement
subject: CETA
subject: investment court system
subject: internalisation model

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2021 6(1), 693-712
description: I. Introduction. - II. The case law of the European Court of Human Rights on the responsibility of EU Members States under the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR). - III. Overview of the internalisation model. - IV. Adaptability of the internalisation model to human rights litigation. - V. Conclusions.
description: The participation of the EU in international dispute settlement has been the subject of a lively academic debate in recent years. This debate was fuelled by some landmark decisions of the CJEU, which has rejected the compatibility with EU law of the Draft Accession Agreement to the ECHR in Opinion 2/13, while giving the green light to the CETA Investment Court System in Opinion 1/17. In light of the Court's main findings in the latter Opinions, this Article claims to assess the adaptability of the model dispute settlement developed under CETA to the ECHR.
title: Mail de Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues à Jacques Leibowitch, Christian Perronne, copie à Jean-Michel Molina, Juliette Saillard, Céline Nédey, Jean-François Delfraissy
Creators: name: Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111132221312
title: Autonomy or Unity? Investment Protection (ISDS) and the Principle of Equality Before the Law
Creators: name: Bekkedal, Tarjei
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Autonomy
subject: CETA
subject: discrimination
subject: equality
subject: ISDS
subject: unity

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2021 6(1), 713-739
description: I. Introduction. - II. The pre-assessment. - II.1. The legal question. - II.2. The Court's rejection of Article 21 CFR. - III. The Court's assessment of art. 20 CFR. - III.1. "Within the Union itself". - III.2. Procedural rights - different differently. - III.3. Substantive rights - equals equally. - IV. An alternative way to make sense of art. 20 CFR. - IV.1. "Everyone". - IV.2. "Is equal". - IV.3. "The law". - IV.4. A Constitutional choice. - V. The constitutional dilemmas. - V.1. Compliance with the rule of law versus the rule of law as a foundational value. - V.2. Quick fix versus long-term refinement. - V.3. Inclusion versus exclusion of national Courts. -VI. Justification. - VI.1. The hidden rational. - VI.2. Autonomy or unity? The silent choice. - VII. Conclusion.
description: According to Opinion 1/17, the ISDS mechanism contained in CETA is in conformity with the fundamental requirement of art. 20 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights that "everyone is equal before the law". The assessment rests on two assumptions. First, in the substantive sense, CETA does not afford a higher level of protection to Canadian investors than EU law affords to European investors. In this respect, investors of different origins are equals who are treated equally. Secondly, ISDS provides specific procedural rights to foreign investors, which cannot be invoked by domestic investors. According to the ECJ, Canadian investors are not legally obliged to have the same trust in the institutional system of the EU as domestic investors. In this respect, Canadian investors are different from European investors, thus it is justified to treat them differently. The Article shows that in addition to the Court's assessment of substantive and procedural aspects, art. 20 CFR can be constructed to contain a systemic requirement of unity. The paper identifies a looming conflict between EU law's autonomy and Law's unity that may explain why the Court chose not to engage in a more open-hearted attempt to identify the values inherent in art. 20 CFR. Due to its strong protection of the autonomy of EU law, the ECJ has em-braced what is in fact the main problem of the ISDS mechanism - its complete disentanglement from the legal order that it scrutinizes. In the absence of unity, autonomy's guarantor - "everyone" - is cut off.
Complex extended line emission in the cD galaxy in Abell 2390
Creators: name: Hutchings, J. B.
name: Balogh, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports maps of the cD galaxy in the rich z=0.23 cluster Abell 2390 at UV, [OII], L alpha and H alpha wavelengths. Spatially resolved UV and optical spectra were obtained with STIS on the Hubble Space Telescope; the 2 arcsec wide slit was aligned close to the long axis and blue lane of the galaxy and includes all the inner bright features seen in WFPC2 images. The L alpha is seen in emission from several bright knots and over an extended region from 4 arcsec NW to 2 arcsec SE of the nucleus. Three of these knots have detected UV continuum as well. H alpha images were obtained with OSIS at CFHT; both H alpha and [O II] show extended emission that roughly trace L alpha, primarily to the NW. Notable differences between the spatial distributions of H alpha, L alpha and [O II] emission and the blue knots in the galaxy may be the result of inhomogeneous dust extinction, or variations in ionisation. The L alpha emission velocities depend the uncertain identification with features in the undispersed images; there is strong evidence for resolved emission knots to have large velocities, >~1000 km/s, indicative of infall. The L alpha spectrum shows a sharp cutoff which may be due to absorption; we entertain the possibility that this edge is due to an shell of absorbing gas, outflowing at several thousand km/s.
description: 15 pages plus 4 diagrams, to appear in AJ
CP Violation in the Decay $b\rightarrow sγ$ in the Two-Higgs Doublet Model
Creators: name: Wolfenstein, Lincoln
name: Wu, Yue-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the most general two-Higgs doublet model with an approximate family symmetry and CP violation being originated solely from the relative phase of two vacuum expectation values, CP asymmetry in the decay $b\rightarrow sγ$ may arise from the CP violation of the charged Higgs boson interactions with fermions. This asymmetry may be larger than in the standard model and can lie between $10^{-2}$ and $10^{-1}$. The decay rate of $b\rightarrow sγ$ is allowed to be smaller or larger than in the standard model
description: RevTex, 9 pages, (To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. 1994), DOE-ER/40682-78, CMU-HEP94-24
MGRR-Net: Multi-level Graph Relational Reasoning Network for Facial Action Units Detection
Creators: name: Ge, Xuri
name: Jose, Joemon M.
name: Xu, Songpei
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Han, Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Facial Action Coding System (FACS) encodes the action units (AUs) in facial images, which has attracted extensive research attention due to its wide use in facial expression analysis. Many methods that perform well on automatic facial action unit (AU) detection primarily focus on modeling various types of AU relations between corresponding local muscle areas, or simply mining global attention-aware facial features, however, neglect the dynamic interactions among local-global features. We argue that encoding AU features just from one perspective may not capture the rich contextual information between regional and global face features, as well as the detailed variability across AUs, because of the diversity in expression and individual characteristics. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-level Graph Relational Reasoning Network (termed MGRR-Net) for facial AU detection. Each layer of MGRR-Net performs a multi-level (i.e., region-level, pixel-wise and channel-wise level) feature learning. While the region-level feature learning from local face patches features via graph neural network can encode the correlation across different AUs, the pixel-wise and channel-wise feature learning via graph attention network can enhance the discrimination ability of AU features from global face features. The fused features from the three levels lead to improved AU discriminative ability. Extensive experiments on DISFA and BP4D AU datasets show that the proposed approach achieves superior performance than the state-of-the-art methods.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, 8 tables;
Evidence for a discrete source contribution to low-energy continuum Galactic gamma-rays
Creators: name: Strong, A. W.
name: Moskalenko, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models for the diffuse Galactic continuum emission and synchrotron radiation show that it is difficult to reproduce observations of both of these from the same population of cosmic-ray electrons. This indicates that an important contributor to the emission below 10 MeV could be an unresolved point-source population. We suggest that these could be Crab-like sources in the inner Galaxy. Alternatively a sharp upturn in the electron spectrum below 200 MeV is required.
description: 5 pages, 9 ps-figures; to appear in Proc. 5th Compton Symp. (Portsmouth, NH, Sep. 1999), AIP, in press. More details can be found at http://www.gamma.mpe-garching.mpg.de/~aws/aws.html
Diffuse Galactic continuum gamma rays
Creators: name: Strong, A. W.
name: Moskalenko, I. V.
name: Reimer, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galactic diffuse continuum gamma-ray emission is intricately related to cosmic-ray physics and radio astronomy. We describe recent results from an approach which endeavours to take advantage of this. Information from cosmic-ray composition constrains the propagation of cosmic rays; this in turn can be used as input for gamma-ray models. The GeV gamma-ray excess cannot be explained as neutral pion decay resulting from a hard nucleon spectrum without violating antiproton and positron data; the best explanation at present appears to be inverse-Compton emission from a hard interstellar electron spectrum. One consequence is an increased importance of Galactic inverse Compton for estimates of the extragalactic background. At low energies, an additional point-source component of gamma-rays seems to be necessary.
description: 8 pages, 15 ps-figures; invited talk, to appear in Proc. 5th Compton Symp. (Portsmouth, NH, Sep. 1999), AIP, in press. More details can be found at http://www.gamma.mpe-garching.mpg.de/~aws/aws.html
Additional file 1 of iDNA-ABF: multi-scale deep biological language learning model for the interpretable prediction of DNA methylations
Creators: name: Jin, Junru
name: Yu, Yingying
name: Wang, Ruheng
name: Zeng, Xin
name: Pang, Chao
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Li, Zhongshen
name: Dai, Yutong
name: Su, Ran
name: Zou, Quan
name: Nakai, Kenta
name: Wei, Leyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Performances of iDNA-ABF and the state-of-the-art methods on 17 benchmark datasets across species and methylation types. Table S2. Performance of our iDNA-ABF under various methylation patterns varied with different sequence lengths in three human cell lines. Table S3. Performance of our iDNA-ABF using ChIP-seq data varied with different sequence lengths in three human cell lines. Table S4. Performance of iDNA-ABF using ChIP-seq data + sequence data varied with different sequence lengths in three human cell lines. Table S5. The transfer learning performance of our model varied with different sequence lengths in three human cell lines. Table S6. The statistics of 17 benchmark datasets with three methylation types in various species. Table S7. The statistics of raw data with different methylation patterns in three human cell lines. Table S8. The statistics of the data in three human cell lines after sequence similarity reduction using CD-HIT. Table S9. The statistics of training and testing data under different methylation patterns in three human cell lines. Table S10. Performance comparison of different scales as the input to train the model in various species. Table S11. Performance comparison with the 5mC methods on cancer cell line Encyclopedia (CCLE). Table S12. Performance of iPromoter-5mC in three human cell lines. Table S13. Training parameters of our model on 17 benchmark datasets. Table S14. Performance of our iDNA-ABF for the SNP classification. Table S15. Performance of the multi-task model. Table S16. Performance of the regression model built on ChIP-seq data. Figure S1. The ROC curves on benchmark datasets. Figure S2. The PR curves on benchmark datasets. Figure S3. The UMAP visualization results on benchmark datasets. Figure S4. The SN, SP, and AUC of the models with and without adversarial training on 17 benchmark datasets with the independent test. Figure S5. Taxonomy tree and accuracy for eleven species in 6mA dataset. Figure S6. The ROC and PR curves of our baseline model and our model transferring from CpG pattern on the other two pattern datasets (i.e., CHG, CHH) in the cell line GM12878 and K562. Figure S7. The regression result of signal prediction in the regression model built on ChIP-seq data. Supplementary methods.
Diffuson contribution to anomalous Hall effect in disordered Co2FeSi thin films
Creators: name: Hazra, Binoy Krishna
name: Kaul, S. N.
name: Srinath, S.
name: Raja, M. Manivel
name: Rawat, R.
name: Lakhani, Archana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A wide variation in the disorder strength, as inferred from an order of magnitude variation in the longitudinal resistivity of Co2FeSi (CFS) Huesler alloy thin films of fixed (50 nm) thickness, has been achieved by growing these films on Si(111) substrates at substrate temperatures ranging from room temperature (RT) to 600 C. An in-depth study of the influence of disorder on anomalous Hall resistivity,longitudinal resistivity(LR) and magnetoresistance, enabled by this approach, reveals the following. The side-jump mechanism gives a dominant contribution to anomalous Hall resistivity (AHR) in the CFS thin films, regardless of the degree of disorder present. A new and novel contribution to both LR and AHR characterized by the logarithmic temperature dependence at temperatures below the minimum, exclusive to the amorphous CFS films, originates from the scattering of conduction electrons from the diffusive hydrodynamic modes associated with the longitudinal component of magnetization, called diffusons. In these amorphous CFS films, the electron-diffuson, e d, scattering and weak localization (WL) mechanisms compete with that arising from the inelastic electron magnon, e m, scattering to produce the minimum in longitudinal resistivity, whereas the minimum in AHR is caused by the competing contributions from the e d and e m scattering, as WL does not make any contribution to AHR. In sharp contrast, in crystalline films, enhanced electron electron Coulomb interaction (EEI), which is basically responsible for the resistivity minimum, makes no contribution to AHR with the result that AHR does not exhibit a minimum.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Simultaneous EUV and X-ray variability of NGC 4051
Creators: name: Uttley, P.
name: McHardy, I. M.
name: Papadakis, I. E.
name: Cagnoni, I.
name: Fruscione, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a flux variability study of simultaneous RXTE and EUVE observations of the highly variable Seyfert galaxy NGC4051. We find a strong correlation between variability in the EUV and medium energy X-ray bands,indicating that both are sampling the same power-law continuum. The lag between the two bands is less than 20 ks and, depending on model assumptions, may be <1 ks. We examine the consequences of such a small lag in the context of simple Comptonisation models for the production of the power-law continuum. A lag of <1 ks implies that the size of the Comptonising region is less than 20 Schwarzschild radii for a black hole of mass >1E6 solar masses.
description: 8 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of 30 years of youth system of care lessons learned – a qualitative study of Hawaiʻi’s partnership with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
Creators: name: Okamura, Kelsie H.
name: Jackson, David
name: Ching, Danielle L. Carreira
name: Suh, Da Eun
name: Hartsock, Tia L. R.
name: Hee, Puanani J.
name: Shimabukuro, Scott K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
[Local 1 Executive correspondence and other material]
Creators: name: Association Of University And College Employees
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: File contains fact sheets, news releases, correspondence, and other records dated June 21, 1974 to October 5, 1974. Topics discussed include preparations for contract negotiations and information on wages, cost of living, shift and weekend differentials, consumer price index, skill and job differentials, modified, flexible, and shorter work weeks, application for certification, the per capita tax, staffing the union office, records and bookkeeping, communications, a union organizer job description, certification procedures, the legality of contract study sessions and stoppage of work, correspondence with the premier and ministers of education and labour, and contracts to hire musicians and rent the Commodore Ballroom for the AUCE party.
The kinetic energy and and the geometric structure in the $B=2$ sector of the Skyrme model: A study using the Atiyah-Manton Ansatz
Creators: name: Walet, Niels R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the construction of the collective-coordinate manifold in the baryon number two sector of the Skyrme model. To that end we use techniques of adiabatic large amplitude collective motion, which treat potential and kinetic energy on an equal footing. In this paper the starting point is the Ansatz proposed by Atiyah and Manton (Phys.~Lett.~{\bf 438B}, 222 (1989)), which allows a study of the dynamics using a finite and small number of variables. From these variables we choose a subset of collective ones. We then study the behavior of inertial parameters along parts of the collective manifold, and study the dynamical parts of the interaction.
description: FAU-T3-94/1, 42 pages. 21 postscript figures can be included in the text using epsf.sty. Postscript file of complete manuscript avalailabe as ftp://theorie3.physik.uni-erlangen.de/pub/publications/NRWAMSk.ps.gz
title: Article 47 of the Charter in the Opinion Procedure: Some Reflections Following Opinion 1/17
Creators: name: Neframi, Eleftheria
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ISDS
subject: CETA
subject: art. 47 of the Charter
subject: independence of investment courts
subject: Opinion procedure
subject: autonomy

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2021 6(1), 741-755
description: I. Introduction. - II. Questioning art. 47's role in the Opinion procedure. - II.1. Art. 47's specific scope of application. - II.2. The specific function of art. 47. - III. Judicial protection standards in the opinion procedure. - III.1. Judicial protection as part of the autonomy claim? - III.2. Judicial protection as part of the common commercial policy. - IV. Concluding remarks.
description: In Opinion 1/17 the CJEU held that the ISDS Mechanism under the CETA is compatible with Union law, including the right of access to an independent tribunal, as enshrined in art. 47(2) and (3) of the Charter. Although the emphasis on access to an independent tribunal, as a separate ground in the compatibility review, has a constitutional dimension, the applicability of art. 47(2) and (3) with regard to an independent dispute settlement mechanism, that stands outside of the judicial systems of CETA's Parties, invites to discuss the place of art. 47 of the Charter in the Opinion procedure. The Article suggests distinguishing the right of access to an independent tribunal, which is to be preserved in CETA's ISDS mechanism, from art. 47 of the Charter, in light of its specific scope of application and function in the EU legal order. The CETA's guarantees of judicial protection could be assessed from the perspective of the autonomy claim. However, this would lead to conceptual difficulties that could be circumvented by assessing the guarantee of a right of access to an independent court from the perspective of CETA's compatibility with art. 207 of the TFEU, as the standards of judicial independence can enter substantive primary EU law through their absorption by the Union's objectives in the field of common commercial policy. Promoting judicial protection as part of the trade policy could reinforce the credibility of the Union as an actor in international trade and in international procedural law.
The generation of warm dense matter using a magnetic anvil cell
Creators: name: Gourdain, P. -A.
name: Sefkow, A. B.
name: Seyler, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Warm dense matter is present at the heart of gas giants and large exo-planets. Yet, its most basic properties are unknown and limit our understanding of planetary formation and evolution. In this state, where pressure climbs above 1 Mbar, matter is strongly coupled and quantum degenerate. This combination invalidates most theories capable of predicting the equation of state, the viscosity or heat conductivity of the material. When such properties are missing, understanding planetary evolution becomes an arduous endeavor. Henceforth, research in this field is actively growing, using high power laser or heavy ion beams to produce samples dense enough to overcome the 1 Mbar limit. These samples are not actively confined and tend to expand rapidly, precluding the existence of any thermodynamically stable equilibrium. However, a mega-ampere-class pulsed-power generator can produce confined matter in the Mbar range, providing two conditions are being met. First, the sample needs to be compressed cylindrically, to maximize magnetic pressure (compared to slab compression). Second, a damper must be used to preclude the formation of a corona around the sample. This corona robs the main sample from valuable current and limits the homogeneity of the compression. According to numerical simulations, the setup proposed here, and called a magnetic anvil cell, can reach pressure on the order of 1 Mbar using a mega-ampere pulsed power driver. These samples span several millimeters in length. Unlike diamond anvil cell, which pressure is limited below 1 Mbar due to materials strength, the magnetic anvil cell has virtually no pressure limit. Further, the current heats the sample to several eV, a temperature well beyond diamond anvil cell capabilities.
Additional file 1 of The impact of circadian rhythms on the immune response to influenza vaccination in middle-aged and older adults (IMPROVE): a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Liu, Yihao
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Yuan, Gang
name: Yao, Mi
name: Li, Bin
name: Chen, Jianying
name: Fan, Yuling
name: Mo, Ruohui
name: Lai, Fenghua
name: Chen, Xinwen
name: Li, Mengyuan
name: Chen, Binfeng
name: Lord, Janet M.
name: Peng, Sui
name: Cheng, KarKeung
name: Xiao, Haipeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
FedKL: Tackling Data Heterogeneity in Federated Reinforcement Learning by Penalizing KL Divergence
Creators: name: Xie, Zhijie
name: Song, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As a distributed learning paradigm, Federated Learning (FL) faces the communication bottleneck issue due to many rounds of model synchronization and aggregation. Heterogeneous data further deteriorates the situation by causing slow convergence. Although the impact of data heterogeneity on supervised FL has been widely studied, the related investigation for Federated Reinforcement Learning (FRL) is still in its infancy. In this paper, we first define the type and level of data heterogeneity for policy gradient based FRL systems. By inspecting the connection between the global and local objective functions, we prove that local training can benefit the global objective, if the local update is properly penalized by the total variation (TV) distance between the local and global policies. A necessary condition for the global policy to be learn-able from the local policy is also derived, which is directly related to the heterogeneity level. Based on the theoretical result, a Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence based penalty is proposed, which, different from the conventional method that penalizes the model divergence in the parameter space, directly constrains the model outputs in the distribution space. Convergence proof of the proposed algorithm is also provided. By jointly penalizing the divergence of the local policy from the global policy with a global penalty and constraining each iteration of the local training with a local penalty, the proposed method achieves a better trade-off between training speed (step size) and convergence. Experiment results on two popular Reinforcement Learning (RL) experiment platforms demonstrate the advantage of the proposed algorithm over existing methods in accelerating and stabilizing the training process with heterogeneous data.
Detection of RDX traces at the surface with sonic aerosol flow desorption
Creators: name: Pervukhin, Viktor V.
name: Kolomiets, Yuri N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The use of a high-speed aerosol flow is proposed for sampling RDX from the surface followed by chromatographic analysis. The aerosol is generated from different solvents by means of a coaxial nebulizer. The effect of the aerosol flow parameters (solvent flowrate, an angle of the nebulizer inclination with respect to the surface) and various solvents (water, acetone, and hexane) on the efficiency of the RDX desorption was investigated. The optimal angle of the nebulizer was found to be 30°, under these conditions, the desorption of RDX from the surfaces of different structure (metal, glass, leather, cotton fabric, and paper) has also been studied. It is shown that under the action of an aerosol created using water and acetone, desorption from a smooth surface occurs most efficiently (1.5 times higher than with hexane). In this case, the sample removes almost completely (about 80%) by the aerosol flow in a few seconds. A relationship between the desorption efficiency and the amount of the solvent sprayed (that is the amount of aerosol particles in desorbing flow) has a characteristic maximum which location depends on the properties of the solvent spray. This effect is associated with a rate of solvent evaporation. Under optimal conditions for desorption of RDX from a smooth surface using an aqueous aerosol, an LOD of ∼10 ng can be achieved. For porous and rough surfaces, the efficiency of the analyte desorption decreases (three times for leather and cotton fabric). The results of the experiments conducted allow one to conclude that the RDX solubility in the solvent used does not affect considerably the efficiency of the RDX desorption. It is assumed that small aerosol drops are very active and can capture the particles of the target analyte. This promotes the desorption of RDX molecules from the surface. © 2018 American Association for Aerosol Research
Optical photometry of the UCM Lists I and II
Creators: name: Perez-Gonzalez, P. G.
name: Zamorano, J.
name: Gallego, J.
name: de Paz, A. Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Johnson B CCD photometry for the whole sample of galaxies of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) Survey Lists I and II. They constitute a well-defined and complete sample of galaxies in the Local Universe with active star formation. The data refer to 191 S0 to Irr galaxies at an averaged redshift of 0.027, and complement the already published Gunn r, J and K photometries. In this paper the observational and reduction features are discussed in detail, and the new colour information is combined to search for clues on the properties of the galaxies, mainly by comparing our sample with other surveys.
description: 14 pages, 7 PostScript figures, accepted for publication in A&AS, also available vi ftp at ftp://cutrex.fis.ucm.es/pub/OUT/pag/PAPERS/
Experimental and numerical analysis of grid generated turbulence with and without mean strain
Creators: name: Panda, J. P.
name: Mitra, A.
name: Joshi, A. P.
name: Warrior, H. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents experimental and numerical analysis of grid generated turbulence with and without the effects of applied mean strain. We conduct a series of experiments on decaying grid generated turbulence and grid turbulence with mean strain. Experimental data of turbulence statistics including Reynolds stress anisotropies is collected, analyzed and then compared to the predictions of Reynolds Stress Models to assess their accuracy. The experimental data is used to evaluate the variability in the coefficients of the rate of dissipation model and the pressure strain correlation models used in Reynolds Stress Modeling. For both models we recommend optimal values of coefficients that should be used for experimental studies of grid generated turbulence.
[Provincial Constitution and undated drafts]
Creators: name: Association Of University And College Employees
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: File contains three drafts of the provincial constitution and bylaws dated September 28, 1974. Topics discussed include objectives, jurisdiction, membership, charters, Local autonomy, the role of the provincial executive, committees, conventions, revenue and finances, strikes and lockouts, discipline, procedures and bylaws.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0229
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0229, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0229, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Provincial Executive minutes (2 of 3)
Creators: name: Association Of University And College Employees
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: File contains meeting minutes dated February 6, 1974 to December 16, 1974. Topics discussed include granting charters, collecting fees, bylaw amendments, reports from Locals, financial statements and reimbursements, planning an annual convention, and executive elections. File also contains a meeting agenda.