cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Design and performance of the Belle II High Level Trigger
Creators: name: Prim, M. T.
name: Braun, Nils
name: Guan, Y.
name: Hartbrich, O.
name: Itoh, R.
name: Konno, T.
name: Lautenbach, K.
name: Li, C.
name: Liu, Z.-A.
name: Nakao, M.
name: Park, S. H.
name: Reiter, S.
name: Sprück, B.
name: Suzuki, S. Y.
name: Yamada, S.
name: Zhao, J.
name: Zhou, Q.
Publisher: name: Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)
Year: 2021

description: The data acquisition system of the Belle II detector is designed for a sustained first-level trigger rate of up to 30 kHz at the design luminosity of the SuperKEKB collider. The raw data read out from the subdetector frontends is delivered in realtime into an online High Level Trigger (HLT) farm, consisting of up to 20 computing nodes housing around 5000 processing cores, where it is reconstructed by the full Belle II reconstruction software in realtime. Based on this online reconstruction, events are filtered before being stored to disk for later offline processing and analysis. In this manuscript we will present the newly developed data flow throughout the HLT system utilizing the open-source library ZeroMQ, which was first used in the beam run period in fall 2019. Further, we show the performance of the HLT reconstruction and how the current setup scales with the anticipated future data rates when SuperKEKB increases its luminosity to the design value.
Additional file 1 of Non-linear relationship between the body roundness index and incident type 2 diabetes in Japan: a secondary retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Wu, Liling
name: Pu, Hailu
name: Zhang, Man
name: Hu, Haofei
name: Wan, Qijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The results of univariate COX regression. Table S2. Relationship between BRI and incident diabetes in different sensitivity analyses. Table S3. AUC with the 95% CI of BMI, WC, ABSI and BRI for predicting DM stratified by sex.
Superconductivity in hole-doped C60 from electronic correlations
Creators: name: Granath, M.
name: Ostlund, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a model for the highest occupied molecular orbital band of a C60 crystal which includes on-site electron-electron interactions. The form of the interactions are based on the icosahedral symmetry of the C60 molecule together with a perturbative treatment of an isolated C60 molecule. Using this model we do a mean-field calculation in two dimensions on the [100] surface of the crystal. Due to the multi-band nature we find that electron-electron interactions can have a profound effect on the density of states as a function of doping. The doping dependence of the transition temperature can then be qualitatively different from that expected from simple BCS theory based on the density of states from band structure calculations.
Precise Detection in Densely Packed Scenes
Creators: name: Goldman, Eran
name: Herzig, Roei
name: Eisenschtat, Aviv
name: Ratzon, Oria
name: Levi, Itsik
name: Goldberger, Jacob
name: Hassner, Tal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Man-made scenes can be densely packed, containing numerous objects, often identical, positioned in close proximity. We show that precise object detection in such scenes remains a challenging frontier even for state-of-the-art object detectors. We propose a novel, deep-learning based method for precise object detection, designed for such challenging settings. Our contributions include: (1) A layer for estimating the Jaccard index as a detection quality score; (2) a novel EM merging unit, which uses our quality scores to resolve detection overlap ambiguities; finally, (3) an extensive, annotated data set, SKU-110K, representing packed retail environments, released for training and testing under such extreme settings. Detection tests on SKU-110K and counting tests on the CARPK and PUCPR+ show our method to outperform existing state-of-the-art with substantial margins. The code and data will be made available on \url{www.github.com/eg4000/SKU110K_CVPR19}.
description: CVPR 2019
title: In Other Words
title: George Herbert’s Metaphorical Textures
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lobsien, Verena Olejniczak
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Conceptual metaphor
subject: metaphysical ‘conceit’
subject: English Renaissance poetry
subject: neoplatonism
subject: negative theology
subject: allegories of resurrection
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: Der Aufsatz untersucht Struktur und Funktion der konzeptuellen Metapher (conceit) in der metaphysischen Dichtung des 17. Jahrhunderts. Am Beispiel zweier Gedichte von George Herbert, „Love (3)“ und „Easter Wings“, wird gezeigt, wie poetische Texte mit ihrer äußersten, paradoxen Herausforderung umgehen: „mit anderen Worten“ das zu sagen, was sich als Verborgenes und Transzendentes der sprachlichen Verfügung, zugleich jeder räumlichen Repräsentation entzieht.
Empowering of Women in the World Economy
Creators: name: Mosashvili, Gia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 140210 International Economics and International Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Women’s economic empowerment and gender equality are basic human rights. Empowering women economically is the smart thing for development, economic growth and business. It is a unique and potential way for women to achieve higher control over their own lives. Gender equality means an equal visibility, empowerment, responsibility, participation of men and women in all spheres of public and private life, an equal access to and distribution of resources and valuing of them equally. These two variables have many things in common - women’s economic independence is an important aspect during the realization of gender equality. Women’s economic empowerment causes human development gains through many channels such as enabling greater autonomy and choice for women, boosting investment in children – women increase spending on children’s education and health. Over the past decade, great progress is made towards legal gender equality, but despite progress, women and men still have not the same opportunities to participate in economic activity.Scientific work ‘Empowering of Women in the World Economy’ with quantitative and qualitative researches describes policies of international organizations and states towards gender equality and their economic empowerment. There are used statistics, primary and secondary documents analysis in order to define main problems and suggest ways for its solution. The paper is divided into five parts: introduction, observations, findings, conclusion and bibliography.
Notothecta hipponensis Assing 2014, nov.comb.
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Notothecta
Notothecta hipponensis

description: Notothecta hipponensis (FAUVEL, 1886), nov.comb. (Figs 52-55)
 Dinusa hipponensis FAUVEL, 1886: 85.
T y p e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Holotype [in poor condition; dissected prior to the present study]: "Bòne 3 / Oxysoma Schaumii Kr. / hipponensis Fvl. / Coll. et det. A. Fauvel, Dinusa, R.I.Sc.N.B. 17.479 / Eidodinusa hipponensis (Fvl.), det. R. Pace 1986, Holotypus / Holotypus Dinusa hipponensis Fauvel, rev. V. Assing 2014 / Notothecta hipponensis (Fauvel), det. V. Assing 2014" (IRSNB).
 C o m m e n t: The original description is based on "Un seul exemplaire" from "Bòne" (FAUVEL 1886). The holotype, which had been dissected prior to the present study and which is in poor condition, was located in the Fauvel collection. An examination of the specimen revealed that it belongs to the Athetini. Based on the morphology of the aedeagus, the habitus, and the shape of the antennae, it is transferred to the genus Notothecta THOMSON, 1858. The species is distinguished from other Notothecta species by the broader body (pronotum and elytra more transverse) alone. The habitus, the forebody, the median lobe of the aedeagus, and the male tergite VIII are illustrated in Figs 52-55.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, On the Staphylinidae of Israel II, with a revision of some species of Dinusa SAULCY (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1179-1210 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1206, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5308301
In-situ growth of superconducting MgB2 thin films by molecular beam epitaxy
Creators: name: Ueda, K
name: Naito, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The in-situ growth of superconducting MgB2 thin films was examined from various perspectives. The paper discusses (1) growth temperature, (2) the effect of excess Mg, (3) the effect of residual gas during growth, (4) the effect of in-situ annealing, (5) thickness dependence and (6) the effect of substrates. Our results provide a guide to the preparation of high-quality superconducting MgB2 films for potential electronics applications.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures, submitted to J. Appl. Phys
Transition to Localization of Biased Walkers in a Randomly Absorbing Enviroment
Creators: name: Mehra, Vishal
name: Grassberger, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study biased random walkers on lattices with randomly dispersed static traps in one, two and three dimensions. As the external bias is increased from zero the system undergoes a phase transition, most clearly manifested in the asymptotic drift velocity of survivors which is zero below a critical bias. This transition is second-order in one dimension but of first order in higher dimensions. The model can be mapped to a stretched polymer with attractive interaction between monomers, and this phase transition would then describe sudden unfolding of the polymer when the stretching force exceeds a critical value. We also present precise simulations of the zero bias case where we show unambiguously that the transition between the Rosenstock and Donsker-Varadhan regimes is first order in dimension $\ge 2$.
description: 8 pages, 13 figures; 1 reference added
Effect of nonlinearity between density and curvature perturbations on the primordial black hole formation
Creators: name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
name: Nakatsuka, Hiromasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of the nonlinear relation between density and curvature perturbations on the formation of PBHs. By calculating the variance and skewness of the density perturbation we derive the non-Gaussian property. As a criterion for PBH formation, the compaction function is used and it is found that larger curvature perturbations are required due to the nonlinear effect. We estimate the PBH abundance based on the Press-Schechter formalism with non-Gaussian probability density function during Radiation dominated era. It is found that the nonlinear effect slightly suppresses the PBH formation and the suppression is comparable to that expected if the primordial curvature perturbation would have the local form of non-Gaussianity with nonlinear parameter $f_\text{NL} \sim -1$.
description: 17pages, 3 figures
Empowering of Women in the World Economy
Creators: name: Mosashvili, Gia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140210 International Economics and International Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Abkhazia is a breakaway region of Georgia with 240, 000 population (Freedom House. 2018). Ethnic Abkhazians firstly expanded over western Georgia in the ninth century and soon integrated in Sakartvelo with ethnic Georgians. There were no any interstate disputes between Abkhazians and Georgians during long-term history. But bilateral relations changed after the Soviet Union’s national building policy, when Soviet authorities started creating of a national identity and wrote down languages for people, with none-written languages. Georgia, a parent state of de facto Abkhazia, is an ethnically heterogeneous country, subsequently, from three Caucasian conflicts, the highest level of hostilities were in Georgia. Russia, a patron state of Abkhazia and so called South Ossetia, is a guarantee for their long-term survival.Major research is based on the Stuart Kaufman’s conflict theoretic model and presents reasons, that caused a security dilemma in Abkhazia and led to conflict: collective deportations of small ethnic groups in the North Caucasus that made fears in ethnic Abkhazians; Stalin’s Great Purge policy, which strongly devastated the population of Abkhazia; increased number of ethnic Georgians in Abkhazia during Stalin era; Georgian origins of Joseph Stalin, Lavrentiy Beria and Sergo Orjonikidze –an ‘argument’ of Abkhazia against Georgia; newspaper report in 1988 about arrested and shot Abkhazians; the Abkhazian Letter of 1988; the memorandum of March 1989. Research also includes recommendations, which are needed to solve the conflict: economic sanctions against patron state; engagement of international organizations; development of institutions between ethnically divided societies; talk formats between parties; diversification of Abkhazia’s market and economy; youth projects.
Anystipalpus labiduricola Lindquist and Moraza 2009
Creators: name: Trach, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Anystipalpus
Anystipalpus labiduricola

description: Anystipalpus labiduricola Lindquist and Moraza, 2009
 Material examined — four females from Harpalus dispar splendens (Gebler, 1829), Ukraine, Odessa Region, Kominternovo District, vicinity of Korsuncy (46°35’N, 30°44’E), salt-marsh on the coast of Kuyalnik Estuary, 15 Mar. 2014, V. Trach coll.
Distribution — Iran (Lindquist and Moraza, 2009).
 Remarks — A. labiduricola was previously known only from the type series, wich was described from labidurid earwigs. The species is new to the fauna of Europe and Ukraine.
description: Published as part of Trach, V. A., 2016, New records of carabid-associated mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Ukraine with description of adults of Halodarcia carabidophila Evans and Fain, 1995 (Halolaelapidae), pp. 587-601 in Acarologia 56 (4) on page 597, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164146, http://zenodo.org/record/5401835
Free Random Levy Variables and Financial Probabilities
Creators: name: Burda, Z.
name: Jurkiewicz, J.
name: Nowak, M. A.
name: Papp, G.
name: Zahed, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that Free Random Variables, represented here by large random matrices with spectral Levy disorder, may be relevant for several problems related to the modeling of financial systems. In particular, we consider a financial covariance matrix composed of asymmetric and free random Levy matrices. We derive an algebraic equation for the resolvent and solve it to extract the spectral density. The free eigenvalue spectrum is in remarkable agreement with the one obtained from the covariance matrix of the SP500 financial market.
description: 8 pages with 2 EPS figures; talk given by M.A. Nowak at NATO Advanced Research Workshop ``Applications of Physics to Economic Modeling'', Prague, 8-10 February, 2001
Commerce de Marbre et Remploi dans les Monuments de L’Ifriqiya Médiévale
Creators: name: Mahfoudh, Faouzi
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fiqh
subject: marbre
subject: réemploi
subject: réhabilitation
subject: commerce
subject: monument
subject: Ifriqya
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: Der Artikel untersucht das Phänomen der Wiederverwendung antiker Baumaterialien im mittelalterlichen Ifriqiya. Die historischen Chroniken und geographischen Texte heben oft die Bedeutung und den Umfang des Handels mit Marmor und anderen Materialien hervor, die den antiken Stätten entnommen wurden. Eine aufmerksame Untersuchung juristischer Texte lässt erkennen, dass sich die Rechtsgelehrten schon sehr früh mit der Frage beschäftigt haben, wie die geläufige und lukrative Praxis reguliert werden könnte. In archäologischer Hinsicht ist jedes wiederverwendete Objekt genau zu analysieren, um voreilige und irreführende Schlussfolgerungen zu vermeiden. Das wird anhand der Inschriften demonstriert, die im Mihrab der Großen Moschee von Kairouan bzw. in der al-Kasr-Moschee in Tunis gefunden worden sind.
Higgs couplings: Constraints and sensitivity on Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Mahmoudi, F.
name: Arbey, A.
name: Battaglia, M.
name: Djouadi, A.
name: Mühlleitner, M.
name: Spira, M.
Publisher: name: Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)
Year: 2021

description: The determination of the fundamental properties of the Higgs boson with sufficient accuracy has crucial implications for physics beyond the Standard Model. Here, we consider Supersymmetry and highlight the complementarity of the Higgs measurements and the superparticle searches at the LHC, based on the 8 and 13 TeV results, in probing its phenomenological minimal version, the pMSSM. In particular, we discuss the constraints that can be obtained on the supersymmetric parameters by the determination of the Higgs mass and couplings. In addition, we evaluate to which extent the high-luminosity LHC upgrade and a future electron-positron collider can help probing the pMSSM Higgs sector and reconstructing its underlying parameters.
Pronomaea picea HEER 1841
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pronomaea
Pronomaea picea

description: Pronomaea picea HEER, 1841
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Croatia: 1, Korčula, Brdo Sv. Marko, 250 m, soil beneath olive tree, 20.VI.2007, leg. Čeplík (cAss).
 C o m m e n t: Pronomaea picea is one of the most widespread representatives of the genus in the West Palaearctic region, its Ponto-Mediterranean distribution ranging from Greece to Italy and France (ASSING 2007a).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, A revision of Pronomaea ERICHSON. II. A new species from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1211-1216 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1212, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5308650
Anystipalpus livshitsi
Creators: name: Trach, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Anystipalpus
Anystipalpus livshitsi

description: Anystipalpus livshitsi (Eidelberg, 1989)
 Material examined — two females from Harpalus sp., Ukraine, Odessa Region, Berezovka District, vicinity of Berezovka (47°11’N, 30°54’E), steppe, 11 May 2000, V. Trach coll.; five females from Brachynus sp., same locality, 30 Mar. 2001, V. Trach coll.; three females from Poecilus sp., Ukraine, Odessa Region, Razdelnaya District, vicinity of Maloe (46°44’N, 30°28’E), steppe, 08 Apr. 2001, V. Trach coll.; eight females from Amara sp., Ukraine, Kirovograd Region, Znamenka District, vicinity of Bogdanovka (48°45’N, 32°32’E), 29 Apr. – 06 May 2001, V. Trach coll.; seven females from Harpalus sp., Ukraine, Nikolaev Region, Elanets District, vicinity of Novoalexandrovka (47°34’N, 32°00’E), steppe, 07 Apr. 2002, V. Trach coll.; one female from Calosoma auropunctatum Herbst, 1784, Ukraine, Kherson Region, Chaplynka District, vicinity of Askania-Nova (46°27’N, 33°52’E), 04 – 15 July 2002, V. Trach coll.; eight females from Harpalus sp., Ukraine, Odessa Region, Kiliya District, Zmeinyiy Island (45°15’N, 30°12’E), 29 July 2005, V. Trach coll.; five females from Amara sp., same data; 9 females from Harpalus distinguendus (Duftschmid, 1812), Ukraine, Odessa Region, Razdelnaya District, vicinity of Kirovo (46°43’N, 30°15’E), field, 11 Aug. 2007, V. Trach coll.; one female from Calathus halensis (Schaller, 1783), same data; three females, from Harpalus rufipes (De Geer, 1774), same locality, 11 May 2008, V. Trach coll.; one female from Cymindis sp., Ukraine, Odessa Region, Kodyma District, vicinity of Alexandrovka (48°00’N, 29°16’E), steppe, 15 May 2010, V. Trach coll.; one female from Harpalus distinguendus (Duftschmid, 1812), Ukraine, Odessa Region, Odessa City (46°26’N, 30°46’E), park, 24 Mar. 2010, V. Trach coll.; one female from Calathus sp., Ukraine, Kherson Region, Kalanchak District, vicinity of Chervony Chaban (46°10’N, 33°34’E), steppe, 02 – 05 May 2011, V. Trach coll.; one female from Brachynus sp., same data; twentyeight females from Brachynus sp., Ukraine, Nikolaev Region, Berezanka District, vicinity of Novofedorovka (46°46’N, 31°19’E), field, 16 July 2014, V. Trach coll.; two females from Calathus distinguendus Chaudoir, 1846, Ukraine, Odessa Region, Kominternovskoe District, vicinity of Lubopol (46°41’N, 31°08’E), steppe, 31 May 2015, O. Deli coll.; one female from Zabrus tenebrioides Goeze, 1777, same data.
Distribution — Ukraine (Crimea, Donetsk, Lugansk and Poltava Regions), Moldova, Kazakhstan, Iran (Eidelberg, 1989; Sklyar, 1994; Lindquist and Moraza, 2009; Trach, 2013).
Remarks — The species is known only from carabid beetles.
description: Published as part of Trach, V. A., 2016, New records of carabid-associated mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Ukraine with description of adults of Halodarcia carabidophila Evans and Fain, 1995 (Halolaelapidae), pp. 587-601 in Acarologia 56 (4) on page 597, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164146, http://zenodo.org/record/5401835
Measurement of Charge Cloud Size in X-ray SOI Pixel Sensors
Creators: name: Hagino, Kouichi
name: Oono, Kenji
name: Negishi, Kousuke
name: Yarita, Keigo
name: Kohmura, Takayoshi
name: Tsuru, Takeshi G.
name: Tanaka, Takaaki
name: Uchida, Hiroyuki
name: Harada, Sodai
name: Okuno, Tomoyuki
name: Kayama, Kazuho
name: Amano, Yuki
name: Matsumura, Hideaki
name: Mori, Koji
name: Takeda, Ayaki
name: Nishioka, Yusuke
name: Fukuda, Kohei
name: Hida, Takahiro
name: Yukumoto, Masataka
name: Arai, Yasuo
name: Kurachi, Ikuo
name: Miyoshi, Toshinobu
name: Kishimoto, Shunji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a measurement of the size of charge clouds produced by X-ray photons in X-ray SOI (Silicon-On-Insulator) pixel sensor named XRPIX. We carry out a beam scanning experiment of XRPIX using a monochromatic X-ray beam at 5.0 keV collimated to $\sim 10$ $μ$m with a 4-$μ$m$ϕ$ pinhole, and obtain the spatial distribution of single-pixel events at a sub-pixel scale. The standard deviation of charge clouds of 5.0 keV X-ray is estimated to be $σ_{\rm cloud} = 4.30 \pm 0.07$ $μ$m. Compared to the detector response simulation, the estimated charge cloud size is well explained by a combination of photoelectron range, thermal diffusion, and Coulomb repulsion. Moreover, by analyzing the fraction of multi-pixel events in various energies, we find that the energy dependence of the charge cloud size is also consistent with the simulation.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
Pronomaea procerula ASSING 2007
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pronomaea
Pronomaea procerula

description: Pronomaea procerula ASSING, 2007
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Iran: I l a m: 20 exs., Ilam-Darreh Shar, 30 km NW Abher-e Bala, 33°27'N, 46°47'E, 1080 m, 19.X.2011, leg. Frisch (MNHUB, cAss); 2 exs., 10 km S Ilam City, 33°34'N, 46°25'E, 1300 m, 19.X.2011, leg. Frisch (cAss). A r d a b i l: 2 exs., E Abi Beyglu, Saha Dam, 38°14'N, 48°40'N, 1470 m, X.2011, leg. Frisch (MNHUB).
 C o m m e n t: The known distribution of P. procerula is confined to western Iran (ASSING 2007a, b).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, A revision of Pronomaea ERICHSON. II. A new species from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1211-1216 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1213, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5308650
Reuse and Redistribution of Latin Inscriptions on Stone in Post-Roman North-Africa
Creators: name: Altekamp, Stefan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Archaeology
subject: epigraphy
subject: Algeria
subject: Tunisia
subject: Libya
subject: history of science
subject: spolia
subject: re-use
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: In diesem Beitrag wird die Umverteilung und Wiederverwendung römischer Inschriften im nordafrikanischen Maghreb von der Spätantike bis in die Kolonialzeit untersucht. Im Mittelpunkt steht dabei der sich mit der Zeit wandelnde Umgang mit den Inschriftenträgern und den Texten.
Platynectes Gustafson, Short & Miller, 2016, s. str.
Creators: name: Gustafson, Grey T.
name: Short, Andrew E. Z.
name: Miller, Kelly B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Platynectes

description: Key to the South American Platynectes s. str. species groups
1 Venter mostly pale colored, at most infuscate medially on metaventrite, metacoxal wings, and abdomen. Northern South America........................................................................... 2
 – Venter dark colored, mostly black to brown except on the prosternum and epipleura. Brazil and Argentina..................................................................  P. nigerrimus species group
 2 Venter not infuscate, reddish-orange throughout............  P. submaculatus species group
 – Venter distinctly infuscate, usually with metaventrite, metacoxal wing, and abdomen medially infuscate...............................................................  P. agallithoplotes species group
description: Published as part of Gustafson, Grey T., Short, Andrew E. Z. & Miller, Kelly B., 2016, New species of diving beetles in the subgenus Platynectes s. str. from the Guiana Shield (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae), pp. 79-102 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5308722
Simplified Onsager theory for isotropic-nematic phase equilibria of length polydisperse hard rods
Creators: name: Speranza, Alessandro
name: Sollich, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polydispersity is believed to have important effects on the formation of liquid crystal phases in suspensions of rod-like particles. To understand such effects, we analyse the phase behaviour of thin hard rods with length polydispersity. Our treatment is based on a simplified Onsager theory, obtained by truncating the series expansion of the angular dependence of the excluded volume. We describe the model and give the full phase equilibrium equations; these are then solved numerically using the moment free energy method which reduces the problem from one with an infinite number of conserved densities to one with a finite number of effective densities that are moments of the full density distribution. The method yields exactly the onset of nematic ordering. Beyond this, results are approximate but we show that they can be made essentially arbitrarily precise by adding adaptively chosen extra moments, while still avoiding the numerical complications of a direct solution of the full phase equilibrium conditions. We investigate in detail the phase behaviour of systems with three different length distributions: a (unimodal) Schulz distribution, a bidisperse distribution and a bimodal mixture of two Schulz distributions which interpolates between these two cases. A three-phase isotropic-nematic-nematic coexistence region is shown to exist for the bimodal and bidisperse length distributions if the ratio of long and short rod lengths is sufficiently large, but not for the unimodal one. We systematically explore the topology of the phase diagram as a function of the width of the length distribution and of the rod length ratio in the bidisperse and bimodal cases.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures
Empowering of Women in the World Economy
Creators: name: Mosashvili, Gia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 140210 International Economics and International Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Abkhazia is a breakaway region of Georgia with 240, 000 population (Freedom House. 2018). Ethnic Abkhazians firstly expanded over western Georgia in the ninth century and soon integrated in Sakartvelo with ethnic Georgians. There were no any interstate disputes between Abkhazians and Georgians during long-term history. But bilateral relations changed after the Soviet Union’s national building policy, when Soviet authorities started creating of a national identity and wrote down languages for people, with none-written languages. Georgia, a parent state of de facto Abkhazia, is an ethnically heterogeneous country, subsequently, from three Caucasian conflicts, the highest level of hostilities were in Georgia. Russia, a patron state of Abkhazia and so called South Ossetia, is a guarantee for their long-term survival.Major research is based on the Stuart Kaufman’s conflict theoretic model and presents reasons, that caused a security dilemma in Abkhazia and led to conflict: collective deportations of small ethnic groups in the North Caucasus that made fears in ethnic Abkhazians; Stalin’s Great Purge policy, which strongly devastated the population of Abkhazia; increased number of ethnic Georgians in Abkhazia during Stalin era; Georgian origins of Joseph Stalin, Lavrentiy Beria and Sergo Orjonikidze –an ‘argument’ of Abkhazia against Georgia; newspaper report in 1988 about arrested and shot Abkhazians; the Abkhazian Letter of 1988; the memorandum of March 1989. Research also includes recommendations, which are needed to solve the conflict: economic sanctions against patron state; engagement of international organizations; development of institutions between ethnically divided societies; talk formats between parties; diversification of Abkhazia’s market and economy; youth projects.
Anystipalpus percicola Berlese 1911
Creators: name: Trach, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Anystipalpus
Anystipalpus percicola

description: Anystipalpus percicola Berlese, 1911
 Material examined — one female from Licinus cassideus (Fabricius, 1792), Ukraine, Crimea, Yalta City Municipality, vicinity of Nikita (44°30’N, 34°14’E), 17 Oct. 2010, A. Khaustov coll.
Distribution — Italy, Ukraine (Crimea), Iran (Berlese, 1911; Eidelberg, 1989; Lindquist and Moraza, 2009).
Remarks — The species is known only from carabid beetles.
description: Published as part of Trach, V. A., 2016, New records of carabid-associated mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Ukraine with description of adults of Halodarcia carabidophila Evans and Fain, 1995 (Halolaelapidae), pp. 587-601 in Acarologia 56 (4) on page 598, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164146, http://zenodo.org/record/5401835
Floquet Time Spirals and Stable Discrete Time Quasi-Crystals in Quasi-Periodically Driven Quantum Many-Body Systems
Creators: name: Zhao, Hongzheng
name: Mintert, Florian
name: Knolle, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse quasi-periodically driven quantum systems that can be mapped exactly to periodically driven ones and find Floquet Time Spirals in analogy with spatially incommensurate spiral magnetic states. Generalising the mechanism to many-body systems we discover that a form of discrete time-translation symmetry breaking can also occur in quasi-periodically driven systems. We construct a discrete time quasi-crystal stabilised by many-body localisation. Crucially, it persists also under perturbations that break the equivalence with periodic systems. As such it provides evidence of a stable quasi-periodically driven many-body quantum system which does not heat up to the featureless infinite temperature state.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Light-driven hydrogen evolution catalyzed by a cobaloxime catalyst incorporated in a MIL-101(Cr) metal–organic framework
Creators: name: Roy, Souvik
name: Bhunia, Asamanjoy
name: Schuth, Nils
name: Haumann, Michael
name: Ott, Sascha
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: cobaloxime catalyst
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::571 Physiologie und verwandte Themen

description: A cobaloxime H2 evolution catalyst with a hydroxo-functionalized pyridine ligand, Co(dmgH)2(4-HEP)Cl [dmgH = dimethylglyoxime, 4-HEP = 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyridine] was immobilized on a chromium terephthalate metal–organic framework (MOF), MIL-101(Cr), to construct a MOF-catalyst hybrid which displays good photocatalytic H2 evolution activity. The longevity of the cobaloxime catalyst is increased by MOF incorporation, but limited by the stability of the cobalt–pyridine bond under turnover conditions.
Double-Tag Events in Two-Photon Collisions at LEP
Creators: name: L3 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double-tag events in two-photon collisions are studied using the L3 detector at LEP centre-of-mass energies from root(s)=189 GeV to 209 GeV. The cross sections of the e+e- -> e+e- hadrons and gamma*gamma* -> hadrons processes are measured as a function of the photon virtualities, Q1^2 and Q2^2, of the two-photon mass, W_gammagamma, and of the variable Y=ln(W_gammagamma^2/(Q1 Q2)), for an average photon virtuality = 16 GeV2. The results are in agreement with next-to-leading order calculations for the process gamma*gamma* -> q qbar in the interval 2 <= Y <= 5. An excess is observed in the interval 5 < Y <= 7, corresponding to W_gammagamma greater than 40 GeV . This may be interpreted as a sign of resolved photon QCD processes or the onset of BFKL phenomena.
description: Matches the version accepted by Physics Letters
A Kruskal-Katona type result and applications
Creators: name: Van Le, Dinh
name: Römer, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05D05, 05E18, 05E40, 05E45

description: Inspired by the Kruskal-Katona theorem a minimization problem is studied, where the role of the shadow is replaced by the image of the action of the monoid of increasing functions. One of our main results shows that compressed sets are a solution to this problem. Several applications to simplicial complexes are discussed.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 4 of Childhood abuse and borderline personality disorder features in Chinese undergraduates: the role of self-esteem and resilience
Creators: name: Xie, Guo-Die
name: Chang, Jun-Jie
name: Yuan, Meng-Yuan
name: Wang, Geng-Fu
name: He, Yang
name: Chen, Shan-Shan
name: Su, Pu-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4.
Pulcherrima Spolia in the Architecture and Urban Space at Tripoli
Creators: name: Ciranna, Simonetta
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: re-use
subject: spolia
subject: Tripoli
subject: urban matrix
subject: Roman model
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: Die im Beitrag vorgestellten Beispiele belegen eine intensive Verwendung römischer Spolien zur Zeit der frühosmanischen Herrschaft über Tripolis. Während dieser Epoche kam es aus den unterschiedlichsten Gründen zu einer Weiterentwicklung des Stadtbildes. Der Beitrag befasst sich weniger mit der Verwendung von Spolien als Baumaterial in den wichtigsten islamischen Bauten (Moscheen) als vielmehr mit dem Einsatz von Spolien zum Zweck der Bewahrung und dauerhaften Sichtbarmachung der auf die römische Zeit zurückgehenden Stadtstrukturen. Ein besonders aufschlussreiches Beispiel ist das Tetrapylon des Marc Aurel im römischen Tripolis (Oea) und dessen architektonisches/städtebauliches „Zitat“ in Gestalt der Kreuzung von Arbaʾ Arsat, die im arabischen und osmanischen Tarabulus als die „Vier Säulen“ bezeichnet wurde – offensichtlich ein formales und funktionales Abbild des römischen Vorbildes. Auch wenn die Anlage auf die Zeit vor der türkischen Herrschaft zurückgeht, gewann sie in frühosmanischer Zeit deutlich an Symbolkraft.
Adding a Layer. Functioning Muslim Shrines at Archaeological Sites in Northwestern Morocco
Creators: name: Ennahid, Said
name: Ross, Eric
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cult of saints
subject: popular piety
subject: Muslim shrines
subject: hagiography
subject: oral tradition
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: Archäologen, die im nordwestlichen Marokko (der einstigen römischen Provinz Mauretania Tingitania) arbeiten, überrascht die häufige Verbindung von präislamischen archäologischen Stätten mit muslimischen Heiligtümern (Schreinen). Zwar befassen sich einige Untersuchungen mit dem Marabutismus, einer Ausprägung der Volksfrömmigkeit in Marokko, doch wurden muslimische Schreine nur selten vor dem Hintergrund ihres archäologischen Kontextes untersucht. Der Beitrag befasst sich erstens mit Heiligen und Heiligtümern in Marokko und widmet sich dabei zweitens sechs Fallstudien in Nordwest-Marokko (Lixus, Zilil, Thamusida, Chella, Banasa und Hajar al-Nasr) mit dem Ziel zu beleuchten, wie sich die gegenwärtige kultische Nutzungsphase, d. h. die Schreine, sich räumlich und architektonisch auf die sie umgebenden und unter ihnen liegenden archäologischen Überreste beziehen.
Anystipalpus stepposus Trach 2012
Creators: name: Trach, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Anystipalpus
Anystipalpus stepposus

description: Anystipalpus stepposus Trach, 2012
 Material examined — one female from Calathus fuscipes (Goeze, 1777), Ukraine, Crimea, Yalta City Municipality, vicinity of Nikita (44°30’N, 34°14’E), 17 Oct. 2010, A. Khaustov coll.; two females from Licinus cassideus (Fabricius, 1792), same data; one female from Zabrus tenebrioides Goeze, 1777, Ukraine, Odessa Region, Bolgrad District, vicinity of Gorodnee (45°53’N, 28°51’E), wheat field, 24 June 2016, L. Nedelcheva coll.
Distribution — Ukraine (Lugansk Region) (Trach, 2012 a, 2013).
Remarks — The species was previously known only from the type series from carabid beetles.
description: Published as part of Trach, V. A., 2016, New records of carabid-associated mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Ukraine with description of adults of Halodarcia carabidophila Evans and Fain, 1995 (Halolaelapidae), pp. 587-601 in Acarologia 56 (4) on page 598, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164146, http://zenodo.org/record/5401835
Ultraviolet extinction properties of the 30 Dor Nebula and interpreting observations of starburst clusters
Creators: name: De Marchi, Guido
name: Panagia, Nino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent investigation of the extinction law in 30 Dor and the Tarantula Nebula, at optical and near infrared (NIR) wavelengths, has revealed a ratio of total to selective extinction R_V=A_V/E(B-V) of about 4.5. This indicates a larger fraction of big grains than in the Galactic diffuse interstellar medium (ISM). Possible origins include coalescence of small grains, small grain growth, selective destruction of small grains, and fresh injection of big grains. From a study of the ultraviolet extinction properties of three massive stars in the 30 Dor nebula (R139, R140, R145), observed with the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE), we show that the excess of big grains does not come at the expense of small grains, which are still present and possibly even more abundant. Fresh injection of large grains appears the dominant mechanism. A process able to naturally account for this in environments such as the Tarantula nebula, where formation of massive stars has been ongoing for over ~20 Myr, is the explosion of massive stars as type-II supernovae (SN). The ensuing change in the conditions of the ISM is only temporary, lasting less than ~100 Myr, because shattering and shocks will eventually break and destroy the bigger grains. However, this is the only time when star-forming regions are detectable as such in starburst and high-redshift galaxies and we highlight the complexity inherent in interpreting observations of star-forming regions in these environments. If the extinction characteristics are not known properly, any attempts to derive quantitative physical parameters are bound to fail.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
"Integrability" of RG flows and duality in three dimensions in the 1/N expansion
Creators: name: Anselmi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study some classes of RG flows in three dimensions that are classically conformal and have manifest g -> 1/g dualities. The RG flow interpolates between known (four-fermion, Wilson-Fischer, phi_3^6) and new interacting fixed points. These models have two remarkable properties: i) the RG flow can be integrated for arbitrarily large values of the couplings g at each order of the 1/N expansion; ii) the duality symmetries are exact at each order of the 1/N expansion. I integrate the RG flow explicitly to the order O(1/N), write correlators at the leading-log level and study the interpolation between the fixed points. I examine how duality is implemented in the regularized theory and verified in the results of this paper.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Modelling the chemical enrichment of Population III supernovae: The origin of the metals in near-pristine gas clouds
Creators: name: Welsh, Louise
name: Cooke, Ryan
name: Fumagalli, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most metal-poor, high redshift damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) provide a window to study some of the first few generations of stars. In this paper, we present a novel model to investigate the chemical enrichment of the near-pristine DLA population. This model accounts for the mass distribution of the enriching stellar population, the typical explosion energy of their supernovae, and the average number of stars that contribute to the enrichment of these DLAs. We conduct a maximum likelihood analysis of these model parameters using the observed relative element abundances ([C/O], [Si/O], and [Fe/O]) of the 11 most metal-poor DLAs currently known. We find that the mass distribution of the stars that have enriched this sample of metal-poor DLAs can be well-described by a Salpeter-like IMF slope at M > 10 M_sun and that a typical metal-poor DLA has been enriched by < 72 massive stars (95 per cent confidence), with masses < 40 M_sun. The inferred typical explosion energy (E_exp = 1.8^{+0.3}_{-0.2}x10^51 erg) is somewhat lower than that found by recent works that model the enrichment of metal-poor halo stars. These constraints suggest that some of the metal-poor DLAs in our sample may have been enriched by Population II stars. Using our enrichment model, we also infer some of the typical physical properties of the most metal-poor DLAs. We estimate that the total stellar mass content is log10(M_*/M_sun) = 3.5^{+0.3}_{-0.4} and the total gas mass is log10(M_gas/M_sun) = 7.0^{+0.3}_{-0.4} for systems with a relative oxygen abundance [O/H] ~ -3.0.
description: Proofed version. Updated Fig 3
Multi-particle excitations and spectral densities in quantum spin-systems
Creators: name: Knetter, Christian
name: Schmidt, Kai P.
name: Uhrig, Götz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excitation spectrum of the 2-leg S=1/2 Heisenberg ladder is examined perturbatively. Using an optimally chosen continuous unitary transformation we expand the Hamiltonian and the Raman operator about the limit of isolated rungs leading to high order series expansions allowing to calculate spectral densities quantitatively. The 2-particle sector is examined for total momentum k=0. We show that triplet-triplet interaction gives rise to a band splitting.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure; submitted to the proceedings of the SCES2001 conference (Physica B)