cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Holistic spectroscopy: Complete reconstruction of a wide-field, multi-object spectroscopic image using a photonic comb
Creators: name: Kos, Janez
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Betters, Christopher H.
name: Leon-Saval, Sergio
name: Asplund, Martin
name: Buder, Sven
name: Casey, Andrew R.
name: D'Orazi, Valentina
name: de Silva, Gayandhi
name: Freeman, Ken
name: Lewis, Geraint
name: Lin, Jane
name: Martell, Sarah L.
name: Schlesinger, Katharine
name: Sharma, Sanjib
name: Simpson, Jeffrey D.
name: Zucker, Daniel
name: Zwitter, Tomaž
name: Hayden, Michael
name: Nataf, David M.
name: Ting, Yuan-Sen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The primary goal of Galactic archaeology is to learn about the origin of the Milky Way from the detailed chemistry and kinematics of millions of stars. Wide-field multi-fibre spectrographs are increasingly used to obtain spectral information for huge samples of stars. Some surveys (e.g. GALAH) are attempting to measure up to 30 separate elements per star. Stellar abundance spectroscopy is a subtle art that requires a very high degree of spectral uniformity across each of the fibres. However wide-field spectrographs are notoriously non-uniform due to the fast output optics necessary to image many fibre outputs onto the detector. We show that precise spectroscopy is possible with such instruments across all fibres by employing a photonic comb -- a device that produces uniformly spaced spots of light on the CCD to precisely map complex aberrations. Aberrations are parametrized by a set of orthogonal moments with $\sim100$ independent parameters. We then reproduce the observed image by convolving high resolution spectral templates with measured aberrations as opposed to extracting the spectra from the observed image. Such a forward modeling approach also trivializes some spectroscopic reduction problems like fibre cross-talk, and reliably extracts spectra with a resolution $\sim2.3$ times above the nominal resolution of the instrument. Our rigorous treatment of optical aberrations also encourages a less conservative spectrograph design in the future.
description: Submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 8 of Grid search approach to discriminate between old and recent inbreeding using phenotypic, pedigree and genomic information
Creators: name: Sumreddee, Pattarapol
name: Hay, El Hamidi
name: Toghiani, Sajjad
name: Roberts, Andrew
name: Aggrey, Samuel E.
name: Rekaya, Romdhane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 8: Appendix 2. A detailed description of the implementation steps of the algorithm.
Superradiance-driven Phonon Laser
Creators: name: Jiang, Yajing
name: Lü, Hao
name: Jing, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to enhance the generation of a phonon laser by exploiting optical superradiance. In our scheme, the optomechanical cavity contains a movable membrane, which supports a mechanical mode, and the superradiance cavity can generate the coherent collective light emissions by applying a transverse pump to an ultracold intracavity atomic gas. The superradiant emission turns out to be capable of enhancing the phonon laser performance. This indicates a new way to operate a phonon laser with the assistance of coherent atomic gases trapped in a cavity or lattice potentials.
description: accepted by Chin. Phys. Lett
A Second Luminous Blue Variable in the Quintuplet Cluster
Creators: name: Geballe, T. R.
name: Najarro, F.
name: Figer, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: H and K band moderate resolution and 4 $μ$m high resolution spectra have been obtained for FMM#362, a bright star in the Quintuplet Cluster near the Galactic Center. The spectral features in these bands closely match those of the Pistol Star, a luminous blue variable and one of the most luminous stars known. The new spectra and previously-obtained photometry imply a very high luminosity for FMM#362, L $\geq 10^6$ \Lsun, and a temperature of 10,000 - 13,000 K. Based on its luminosity, temperature, photometric variability, and similarities to the Pistol Star, we conclude that FMM#362 is a luminous blue variable.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 4 PostScript figures, 2 tables
การพัฒนาผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนคณิตศาสตร์ เรื่องจำนวนจริง ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 โรงเรียนสมเด็จพิทยาคม โดยใช้การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบ Active Learning ร่วมกับแอปพลิเคชัน Quizizz
Creators: name: จิรวัฒน์ สระสันเทียะ
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
Year: 2024
Subjects: ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน
การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบ Active Learning
แอปพลิเคชัน Quizizz

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์ สังคมศาสตร์ และนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 3, 1, 30-39
CP violation in the time evolution of the decay K0 -> Pi0 e+ e-
Creators: name: Koehler, Gerhard O.
name: Paschos, Emmanuel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the possibility of extracting CP-violating terms in the decay K0 -> Pi0 e+ e- by studying the time evolution of a K0 beam. We focus on the interference region and search for clear effects. We find that experiments which average over the electron and positron momenta can detect CP violation as an oscillation in the decay rate. The branching ratio is ( 3 - 5 ) * 10^(-12) and direct CP violation dominates over a wide range of the parameters.
Description of gravity in the model with independent nonsymmetric connection
Creators: name: Kharuk, N. V.
name: Paston, S. A.
name: Sheykin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of General Relativity is studied. The standard Einstein-Hilbert action is considered in the Palatini formalism, where the connection and the metric are independent variables, and the connection is not symmetric. As a result of variation with respect to the metric Einstein equations are obtained. A variation with respect to the connection leads to an arbitrariness in the determination of connection, i.e. the presence of gauge invariance. Then a matter in a form of point particle which interacts with field of connection is introduced. Also the action is complemented by a kinetic term for field of the connection to avoid incompatible equation of motion. Thus after the variation procedures we obtain the Einstein equations, the geodesic equation and the Maxwell`s equations for electromagnetism, where some components of the connection play the role of the electromagnetic potential. Thereby the electromagnetic potential is obtained from the geometry of space-time.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages, based on a talk given at the 13th International Workshop High Energy Physics and Quantum Field Theory, Yaroslavl, Russia, June 26 - July 3, 2017
Thermal photon production in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Arbex, N.
name: Ornik, U.
name: Plümer, M.
name: Timmermann, A.
name: Weiner, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation of the collision and an equation of state containing a first order phase transition to the quark-gluon plasma, we study thermal photon production for $Au+Au$ collisions at $E_{lab}=11.5$ AGeV and for $Pb+Pb$ collisions at $160$ AGeV. We obtain surprisingly high rates of thermal photons even at the lower energy, suggesting that, contrary to what was expected so far, photon production may be an interesting topic for experimental search also at the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron. When applied to the reaction $S+Au$ at $200$ AGeV, our model can reproduce preliminary data obtained by the WA80 Collaboration without having to postulate the existence of an extremely long-lived mixed phase as was recently proposed.
description: 9 pages, figures are uudecoded compressed and tared
การศึกษาสภาพปัญหาความต้องการจำเป็นจากประสบการณ์ผู้ใช้ในรายวิชาการวัดละเอียดเพื่อพัฒนาทักษะของนักเรียนหลักสูตรประกาศนียบัตรวิชาชีพ
Creators: name: วีรพล สิมพิลา
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
Year: 2024
Subjects: ความต้องการจำเป็น
การวัดละเอียด
ประสบการณ์ผู้ใช้

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์ สังคมศาสตร์ และนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 3, 1, 40-51
Additional file 1 of Heterozygous FMN2 missense variant found in a family case of premature ovarian insufficiency
Creators: name: Li, Jie
name: Peng, Tianliu
name: Wang, Le
name: Long, Panpan
name: Quan, Ruping
name: Tan, Hangjing
name: Zeng, Minghua
name: Wu, Xue
name: Yang, Junting
name: Xiao, Hongmei
name: Shi, Xiaobo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Quantitative analysis of gray values. Supplementary Table 1. Summary of WES Data and Data Quality Control. Supplementary Table 2. Summary Statistics for SNPs. Supplementary Table 3. Summary Statistics for InDels.
Parity Violation in Top Quark Pair Production at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider
Creators: name: Kao, Chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading weak corrections to the production of top quark pairs via $q\bar{q} \to t\bar{t}$ in $p\bar{p}$ collisions are evaluated. The chromo-anapole form factor of the top quark and effects of parity violation are studied in the Standard Model (SM) and the Minimal Supersymmetric Model (MSSM). The parity violation effect in $q\bar{q} \to g \to t\bar{t}$ from the SM weak corrections is found to be very small. In the MSSM, the effects of parity violation can be enhanced for $\tanβ\equiv v_2/v_1 > \sqrt{m_t/m_b}$.
description: LaTeX, 17 pages, 5 figures, Figures 2-5 included, Figure 1 (Feynman Diagrams) available upon request
Additional file 1 of The methylation of SDC2 and TFPI2 defined three methylator phenotypes of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Lei, Ruixue
name: Zhao, Yanteng
name: Huang, Kai
name: Wang, Qian
name: Wan, Kangkang
name: Li, Tingting
name: Yang, Haijun
name: Lv, Xianping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures and Tables.
title: Fiche de documentation préclassifiée portant une citation coranique et une citation de l'ouvrage "La raison dans l'Histoire" de Hegel (verso)
title: بطاقة وثائقية مبوّبة تتضمّن اقتباساً قرآنياً واقتباساً من كتاب هيغل "العقل في التاريخ" - ظهر
title: Pre-classified documentation sheet including a Quranic quote and a quote from Hegel's book "Reason in History" (verso)
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: مذكّرة في اللغة الفرنسية تتعلق بموضوع "الخطاب السياسي"
description: Notes classified under the theme "The Political Speech"
description: Notes rangées sous le thème "Le discours politique"
Predicting machine failures from multivariate time series: an industrial case study
Creators: name: Vago, Nicolò Oreste Pinciroli
name: Forbicini, Francesca
name: Fraternali, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Non-neural Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) models are often used to predict system failures in the context of industrial maintenance. However, only a few researches jointly assess the effect of varying the amount of past data used to make a prediction and the extension in the future of the forecast. This study evaluates the impact of the size of the reading window and of the prediction window on the performances of models trained to forecast failures in three data sets concerning the operation of (1) an industrial wrapping machine working in discrete sessions, (2) an industrial blood refrigerator working continuously, and (3) a nitrogen generator working continuously. The problem is formulated as a binary classification task that assigns the positive label to the prediction window based on the probability of a failure to occur in such an interval. Six algorithms (logistic regression, random forest, support vector machine, LSTM, ConvLSTM, and Transformers) are compared using multivariate telemetry time series. The results indicate that, in the considered scenarios, the dimension of the prediction windows plays a crucial role and highlight the effectiveness of DL approaches at classifying data with diverse time-dependent patterns preceding a failure and the effectiveness of ML approaches at classifying similar and repetitive patterns preceding a failure.
การตรวจดีเอ็นเอไมโครแซทเทลไลท์จากเนื้อเยื่อเส้นเอ็นเพื่อระบุบุคคล
Creators: name: ธานินทร์ ภู่พัฒน์
Publisher: name: สมาคมแพทย์นิติเวชแห่งประเทศไทย
Year: 2009
Subjects: STR
Tendon DNA
Personal identification

description: วารสารสมาคมแพทย์นิติเวชแห่งประเทศไทย, 3, 1, 2-9
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0094
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0094, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0094, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR SOHASIDA XOTIN-QIZLARNING O'RNI
Creators: name: Axrarov, Baxtiyor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada raqamli texnologiyalar sohasida faolyat olib borayotgan xotin-qizlarning ulushi, ularning statistik tahlili yoritilgan. raqamli texnologiyalar sohasida faolyat olib borayotgan xotin-qizlarning ulushiga ta’sir ko‘rsatuvchi omillar, muammolar  va ularni hal qilish usullari ko‘rsatib berilgan.
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างรอยหยักติ่งหูกับภาวะหลอดเลือดเลี้ยงแดงหัวใจตีบในคนไทย
Creators: name: ดวงตา  ดุลบุตร
Publisher: name: สมาคมแพทย์นิติเวชแห่งประเทศไทย
Year: 2009
Subjects: Earlobe crease
Coronary atherosclerosis
Age
Sex
Overweight

description: วารสารสมาคมแพทย์นิติเวชแห่งประเทศไทย, 3, 1, 10-22
The role of advection in the accreting corona model for active galactic nuclei and Galactic black holes
Creators: name: Janiuk, Agnieszka
name: Zycki, Piotr T.
name: Czerny, Bozena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the role of advection in the two-temperature accreting corona with an underlying optically thick disc. The properties of coronal solutions depend significantly on the description of advection. Local parameterization of advection by a constant coeficient $δ$ replacing the radial derivatives lead to complex topology of solutions, similar to some extent to other advection-dominated accretion flow solutions. One, radiatively cooled branch exists for low accertion rates. For higher accretion rates two solutions exist in a broad range of radii: one is radiatively cooled and the other one is advection-dominated. With further increase of accretion rate the radial extensions of the two solutions shrink and no solutions are found above certain critical value. However, these trends change if the local parameterization of advection is replaced by proper radial derivatives computed iteratively from the model. Only one, radiatively cooled solution remains, and it exists even for high accretion rates. The advection-dominated branch disappears during the iteration process which means that a self-consistently described advection-dominated flow cannot exist in the presence of an underlying cold disc.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted to MNRAS
The Aemulus Project I: Numerical Simulations for Precision Cosmology
Creators: name: DeRose, Joseph
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
name: Tinker, Jeremy L.
name: Becker, Matthew R.
name: Mao, Yao-Yuan
name: McClintock, Thomas
name: McLaughlin, Sean
name: Rozo, Eduardo
name: Zhai, Zhongxu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapidly growing statistical precision of galaxy surveys has lead to a need for ever-more precise predictions of the observables used to constrain cosmological and galaxy formation models. The primary avenue through which such predictions will be obtained is suites of numerical simulations. These simulations must span the relevant model parameter spaces, be large enough to obtain the precision demanded by upcoming data, and be thoroughly validated in order to ensure accuracy. In this paper we present one such suite of simulations, forming the basis for the AEMULUS Project, a collaboration devoted to precision emulation of galaxy survey observables. We have run a set of 75 (1.05 h^-1 Gpc)^3 simulations with mass resolution and force softening of 3.51\times 10^10 (Omega_m / 0.3) ~ h^-1 M_sun and 20 ~ h^-1 kpc respectively in 47 different wCDM cosmologies spanning the range of parameter space allowed by the combination of recent Cosmic Microwave Background, Baryon Acoustic Oscillation and Type Ia Supernovae results. We present convergence tests of several observables including spherical overdensity halo mass functions, galaxy projected correlation functions, galaxy clustering in redshift space, and matter and halo correlation functions and power spectra. We show that these statistics are converged to 1% (2%) for halos with more than 500 (200) particles respectively and scales of r>200 ~ h^-1 kpc in real space or k ~ 3 h Mpc^-1 in harmonic space for z\le 1. We find that the dominant source of uncertainty comes from varying the particle loading of the simulations. This leads to large systematic errors for statistics using halos with fewer than 200 particles and scales smaller than k ~ 4 h^-1 Mpc. We provide the halo catalogs and snapshots detailed in this work to the community at https://AemulusProject.github.io.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, 3 Tables Project website: https://aemulusproject.github.io/
การศึกษาความต้องการพัฒนาทักษะการคิดเชิงคำนวณในรายวิชาวิทยาการคำนวณ สำหรับนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้น
Creators: name: วทัญญู สารปรัง
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
Year: 2024
Subjects: คความต้องการจำเป็น
ประสบการณ์ผู้ใช้
ทักษะการคิดเชิงคำนวณ
วิทยาการคำนวณ

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์ สังคมศาสตร์ และนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 3, 1, 52-67
Evaluating Generative Ad Hoc Information Retrieval
Creators: name: Gienapp, Lukas
name: Scells, Harrisen
name: Deckers, Niklas
name: Bevendorff, Janek
name: Wang, Shuai
name: Kiesel, Johannes
name: Syed, Shahbaz
name: Fröbe, Maik
name: Zuccon, Guido
name: Stein, Benno
name: Hagen, Matthias
name: Potthast, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in large language models have enabled the development of viable generative retrieval systems. Instead of a traditional document ranking, generative retrieval systems often directly return a grounded generated text as a response to a query. Quantifying the utility of the textual responses is essential for appropriately evaluating such generative ad hoc retrieval. Yet, the established evaluation methodology for ranking-based ad hoc retrieval is not suited for the reliable and reproducible evaluation of generated responses. To lay a foundation for developing new evaluation methods for generative retrieval systems, we survey the relevant literature from the fields of information retrieval and natural language processing, identify search tasks and system architectures in generative retrieval, develop a new user model, and study its operationalization.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. Published at SIGIR'24 perspective paper track
Additional file 4: of Improving patient safety by enhancing raising concerns at medical school
Creators: name: Johnson, Luke
name: Malik, Natasha
name: Gafson, Irene
name: Gostelow, Naomi
name: Kavanagh, Jayne
name: Griffin, Ann
name: Gishen, Faye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 4. A list of the questions asked to focus group participants. (DOCX 12 kb)
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความเข้มข้นของสารเคมีกำจัดแมลงชนิดเมทโทมิลกับระดับเอนไซม์โคลีนเอสเตอเรสในเลือดและระยะภายหลังเสียชีวิตในผู้ที่กินเมทโทมิล
Creators: name: อรวรรณ คงตระกูลมั่นคง
Publisher: name: สมาคมแพทย์นิติเวชแห่งประเทศไทย
Year: 2009
Subjects: Metholmyl
LannateR
Pesticide
Cholinesterase(CHE)
Pseudocholinesterase
Serum cholinesterase
Whole blood cholinesterase and Postmortem interval

description: วารสารสมาคมแพทย์นิติเวชแห่งประเทศไทย, 3, 1, 23-30
Structure-based identification of potential natural compound inhibitors targeting bacterial cytoskeleton protein FtsZ from Acinetobacter baumannii by computational studies
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Sanghati Roy
name: Saha, Redam
name: Koley, Tirthankar
name: Naz, Farah
name: Sharma, Saurabh
name: Khan, Mohd Imran
name: Kumar, Manoj
name: Kaur, Punit
name: Ethayathulla, Abdul S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the multi-drug-resistant pathogens responsible for hospital-acquired infections reported worldwide. Clinically it is challenging to treat these pathogens as they have developed resistance against the existing class of antibiotics. Hence, there is an urgent need to develop a new class of antibiotics against these pathogens to prevent the spread of infections and mortality. In Acinetobacter baumannii, the filamentous temperature-sensitive mutant Z protein polymerizes at the imminent division site to form a Z-ring at the mid-point of the cell and act as a scaffold to recruit other cell division proteins involved in orchestrating septum synthesis in bacteria. Perturbation in the assembly of FtsZ affects bacterial cell dynamics and survival. Hence, FtsZ has emerged as a new drug target in antibiotic discovery to identify compounds that inhibit bacterial cell division. In this study, we have performed a virtual screening of 30,000 compounds from the ZINC Biogenic natural compound library targeting the nucleotide-binding site of FtsZ from Acinetobacter baumannii. We have identified 8 new natural compounds with binding energy in the range of −8.66 to −6.953 kcal/mol and analyzed them by 200 ns molecular dynamics simulations. Out of these eight compounds, ZINC14708526 showed the best binding with relatively optimal drug-likeness and medicinal chemistry as a potent inhibitor of abFtsZ. Thus, the identified FtsZ inhibitor ZINC14708526 is a promising lead compound to develop potent antimicrobial agents against Acinetobacter baumannii infections. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
The Aemulus Project II: Emulating the Halo Mass Function
Creators: name: McClintock, Thomas
name: Rozo, Eduardo
name: Becker, Matthew R.
name: DeRose, Joseph
name: Mao, Yau-Yuan
name: McLaughlin, Sean
name: Tinker, Jeremy L.
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
name: Zhai, Zhongxu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Existing models for the dependence of the halo mass function on cosmological parameters will become a limiting source of systematic uncertainty for cluster cosmology in the near future. We present a halo mass function emulator and demonstrate improved accuracy relative to state-of-the-art analytic models. In this work, mass is defined using an overdensity criteria of 200 relative to the mean background density. Our emulator is constructed from the AEMULUS simulations, a suite of 40 N-body simulations with snapshots from z=3 to z=0. These simulations cover the flat wCDM parameter space allowed by recent Cosmic Microwave Background, Baryon Acoustic Oscillation and Type Ia Supernovae results, varying the parameters w, Omega_m, Omega_b, sigma_8, N_{eff}, n_s, and H_0. We validate our emulator using five realizations of seven different cosmologies, for a total of 35 test simulations. These test simulations were not used in constructing the emulator, and were run with fully independent initial conditions. We use our test simulations to characterize the modeling uncertainty of the emulator, and introduce a novel way of marginalizing over the associated systematic uncertainty. We confirm non-universality in our halo mass function emulator as a function of both cosmological parameters and redshift. Our emulator achieves better than 1% precision over much of the relevant parameter space, and we demonstrate that the systematic uncertainty in our emulator will remain a negligible source of error for cluster abundance studies through at least the LSST Year 1 data set.
description: https://aemulusproject.github.io/
Thirring Model as a Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Itoh, Taichi
name: Kim, Yoonbai
name: Sugiura, Masaki
name: Yamawaki, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reformulate the Thirring model in $D$ $(2 \le D < 4)$ dimensions as a gauge theory by introducing $U(1)$ hidden local symmetry (HLS) and study the dynamical mass generation of the fermion through the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation. By virtue of such a gauge symmetry we can greatly simplify the analysis of the SD equation by taking the most appropriate gauge (``nonlocal gauge'') for the HLS. In the case of even-number of (2-component) fermions, we find the dynamical fermion mass generation as the second order phase transition at certain fermion number, which breaks the chiral symmetry but preserves the parity in (2+1) dimensions ($D=3$). In the infinite four-fermion coupling (massless gauge boson) limit in (2+1) dimensions, the result coincides with that of the (2+1)-dimensional QED, with the critical number of the 4-component fermion being $N_{\rm cr} = \frac{128}{3π^{2}}$. As to the case of odd-number (2-component) fermion in (2+1) dimensions, the regularization ambiguity on the induced Chern-Simons term may be resolved by specifying the regularization so as to preserve the HLS. Our method also applies to the (1+1) dimensions, the result being consistent with the exact solution. The bosonization mechanism in (1+1) dimensional Thirring model is also reproduced in the context of dual-transformed theory for the HLS.
description: 33 pages
แนวทางการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบสืบเสาะหาความรู้ 5 ขั้น (5E)ร่วมกับเทคนิคการใช้คำถามระดับสูง
Creators: name: พัชรา พลเยี่ยม
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
Year: 2024
Subjects: การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบสืบเสาะหาความรู้
เทคนิคการใช้คำถามระดับสูง
การคิดวิเคราะห์

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์ สังคมศาสตร์ และนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 3, 1, 68-85
Probing the emission mechanism and nature of the pulsating compact object in the X-ray binary SAX J1324.4-6200
Creators: name: Ducci, L.
name: Bozzo, E.
name: Burgay, M.
name: Malacaria, C.
name: Ridolfi, A.
name: Romano, P.
name: Serim, M. M.
name: Vercellone, S.
name: Santangelo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, there has been renewed interest in the Be X-ray binary (Be/XRB) SAX J1324.4-6200 because of its spatial coincidence with a gamma-ray source detected by Fermi/LAT. To explore more thoroughly its properties, new observations were carried out in 2023 by NuSTAR, XMM-Newton, and Swift, jointly covering the energy range 0.2-79 keV. The X-ray spectrum of SAX J1324.4-6200 fits well with an absorbed power law with a high energy cut-off. We measured a NuSTAR spin period of 175.8127 +/- 0.0036 s and an XMM-Newton spin period of 175.862 +/- 0.025 s. All the available spin period measurements of SAX J1324.4-6200, spanning 29 years, are correlated with time, resulting in a remarkably stable spin-down of dP/dt=(6.09 +/- 0.06)*1E-9 s/s. If SAX J1324.4-6200 hosts an accretion powered pulsar, accretion torque models indicate a surface magnetic field of ~1E12-1E13 G. The X-ray properties emerging from our analysis strenghten the hypothesis that SAX J1324.4-6200 belongs to the small group of persistent Be/XRBs. We also performed radio observations with the Parkes Murriyang telescope, to search for radio pulsations. However, no radio pulsations compatible with the rotational ephemeris of SAX J1324.4-6200 were detected. We rule out the hypothesis that SAX J1324.4-6200 is a gamma-ray binary where the emission is produced by interactions between the pulsar and the companion winds. Other models commonly used to account for the production of gamma-rays in accreting pulsars cannot reproduce the bright emission from SAX J1324.4-6200. We examined other mechanisms for the gamma-ray emission and noted that there is a ~0.5% chance probability that an unknown extragalactic AGN observed through the Galactic plane may coincidentally fall within the Fermi/LAT error circle of the source and be the responsible of the gamma-ray emission. [Abridged]
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Teledermatological Follow-Up Consultations in Individual Prevention of Occupational Dermatoses: A Monocentric Feasibility Study on Quality and Satisfaction by Patients and Physicians
Creators: name: Gill, Carina
name: Fischer, Ann-Kristin
name: Dicke, Katja
name: Teigelake, Björn
name: Brans, Richard
name: Skudlik, Christoph
name: John, Swen Malte
name: Symanzik, Cara
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: dermatosis
subject: occupational
subject: skin disease
subject: teledermatology
subject: telemedicine
subject: 610 - Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Teledermatology has become very popular, and not only due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Patients with occupational skin diseases (OSDs) could also benefit from teledermatology services as part of their follow-up care, but the opportunities and challenges for patients and dermatologists, especially regarding quality and satisfaction, need exploration. In this single-center feasibility study, 215 patients taking part in a tertiary prevention program for OSD were invited to participate. After obtaining consent, a follow-up video consultation appointment with the center’s dermatologists was made. Quality and satisfaction with the consultations were evaluated by fully standardized online questionnaires filled in by the patients and dermatologists. A total of 68 teledermatological follow-up consultations were conducted by 10 dermatologists on 42 patients. Half of the dermatologists (50.0%) and 87.6% of the patients were satisfied with the video consultations. However, the lack of physical examination seems to be a problem, especially from the physicians’ point of view (75.8%). A total of 66.1% of the dermatologists and 87.5% of the patients saw video consultations as useful supplements to face-to-face consultations. The results of our feasibility study indicate general satisfaction of patients and physicians with teledermatological sessions in occupational dermatology, especially as a useful supplement to face-to-face consultation.
Energy Optimization of Robotic Cells
Creators: name: Bukata, Libor
name: Šůcha, Přemysl
name: Hanzálek, Zdeněk
name: Burget, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.1.6; I.2.9
subject: 90C10, 90C25

description: This study focuses on the energy optimization of industrial robotic cells, which is essential for sustainable production in the long term. A holistic approach that considers a robotic cell as a whole toward minimizing energy consumption is proposed. The mathematical model, which takes into account various robot speeds, positions, power-saving modes, and alternative orders of operations, can be transformed into a mixed-integer linear programming formulation that is, however, suitable only for small instances. To optimize complex robotic cells, a hybrid heuristic accelerated by using multicore processors and the Gurobi simplex method for piecewise linear convex functions is implemented. The experimental results showed that the heuristic solved 93 % of instances with a solution quality close to a proven lower bound. Moreover, compared with the existing works, which typically address problems with three to four robots, this study solved real-size problem instances with up to 12 robots and considered more optimization aspects. The proposed algorithms were also applied on an existing robotic cell in Škoda Auto. The outcomes, based on simulations and measurements, indicate that, compared with the previous state (at maximal robot speeds and without deeper power-saving modes), the energy consumption can be reduced by about 20 % merely by optimizing the robot speeds and applying power-saving modes. All the software and generated datasets used in this research are publicly available.
description: Journal paper published in IEEE Industrial Informatics
การศึกษาความต้องการจำเป็นจากประสบการณ์ผู้ใช้ในงานเชื่อมโลหะเพื่อพัฒนา ทักษะงานเชื่อมโลหะของนักเรียนหลักสูตรประกาศนียบัตรวิชาชีพ
Creators: name: สมพงษ์ ไกยะฝ่าย
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
Year: 2024
Subjects: ความต้องการจำเป็น
ประสบการณ์ผู้ใช้
งานเชื่อมโลหะ
การวิจัยการออกแบบ

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์ สังคมศาสตร์ และนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 3, 1, 86-96
What is the current state of research concerning self-efficacy in exercise behaviour? Protocol for two systematic evidence maps
Creators: name: Bill, Vanessa
name: Wilke, Annika
name: Sonsmann, Flora
name: Rocholl, Marc
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: self-efficacy
subject: exercise behaviour
subject: evidence maps
subject: 610 - Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Introduction Knowing about a risk factor is not sufficient to ensure corresponding behaviour as additional psychological factors play a role. Self-efficacy is one of the major factors. This also applies to physical activity and exercise behaviour, which is a major public health topic in both primary and secondary prevention. The amount of research on self-efficacy in exercise behaviour is high yet remains uncharted. This protocol presents the research design for two systematic evidence maps on self-efficacy in exercise behaviour in (1) primary prevention and (2) secondary prevention. These maps will thus provide a comprehensive overview over the current state in published empirical research as a starting point for future researchers. Methods and analysis The databases Medline (via PubMed) and PsycINFO (via EbscoHost) will be searched using the search terms ‘self-efficacy’ and any of the search terms ‘sport’ and ‘exercise’ in titles and abstracts. All empirical research studies which have measured self-efficacy in relation to exercise behaviour will be included. The primary prevention systematic evidence map will aggregate all studies on healthy humans and the secondary prevention systematic evidence map will include all studies on humans with a pre-existing condition. We will extract and present the data points authors, title, year, sample size (N), age groups, surveyed sport and method of measuring self-efficacy in both systematic evidence maps. Moreover, we will extract and present the target group in the systematic evidence map on primary prevention and the pre-existing condition in the systematic evidence map on secondary prevention. In addition to a data table, we will create freely accessible evidence maps in the form of graphs.
Determining the mass of the accreting white dwarf in magnetic CVs using data
Creators: name: Ramsay, Gavin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have extracted spectra of 20 magnetic Cataclysmic Variables (mCVs) from the RXTE archive and fitted them using the X-ray continuum method of Cropper et al to determine the mass of the accreting white dwarf in each system. We find evidence that the mass distribution of these mCVs is significantly different to that of non-magnetic isolated white dwarfs, with the white dwarfs in mCVs being biased towards higher masses. It is unclear if this effect is due to a selection effect or whether this reflects an real difference in the parent populations.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 20 Dec 1999
Additional file 3: of Education-related disparities in reported physical activity during leisure-time, active transportation, and work among US adults: repeated cross-sectional analysis from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 2007 to 2016
Creators: name: Scholes, Shaun
name: Bann, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Differences in activity levels by demographic subgroups (age, gender, and race/ethnicity) using the Slope Index of Inequality. (DOCX 23 kb)
การประมาณส่วนสูงและเพศจากกระดูกต้นแขนในประชากรไทย
Creators: name: วิจารณ์ วชิรวงศากร
Publisher: name: สมาคมแพทย์นิติเวชแห่งประเทศไทย
Year: 2009
Subjects: Humerus
Maximum length
Vertical head diameter
Maximum of surgical neck diameter
Maximum of midshaft diameter
Minimum of midshaft diameter
Epicondylar breadth

description: วารสารสมาคมแพทย์นิติเวชแห่งประเทศไทย, 3, 1, 31-42
50th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages - Website Content
Creators: name: Linguistic Symposium On Romance Languages
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: romance languages
Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages
website
symposium

description: These are screenshots and content from the website created for the 50th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages, held July 1-3 and 6-8, 2020. Website address is: https://sites.utexas.edu/lsrl50/
Monte Carlo Tree Search in the Presence of Transition Uncertainty
Creators: name: Kohankhaki, Farnaz
name: Aghakasiri, Kiarash
name: Zhang, Hongming
name: Wei, Ting-Han
name: Gao, Chao
name: Müller, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is an immensely popular search-based framework used for decision making. It is traditionally applied to domains where a perfect simulation model of the environment is available. We study and improve MCTS in the context where the environment model is given but imperfect. We show that the discrepancy between the model and the actual environment can lead to significant performance degradation with standard MCTS. We therefore develop Uncertainty Adapted MCTS (UA-MCTS), a more robust algorithm within the MCTS framework. We estimate the transition uncertainty in the given model, and direct the search towards more certain transitions in the state space. We modify all four MCTS phases to improve the search behavior by considering these estimates. We prove, in the corrupted bandit case, that adding uncertainty information to adapt UCB leads to tighter regret bound than standard UCB. Empirically, we evaluate UA-MCTS and its individual components on the deterministic domains from the MinAtar test suite. Our results demonstrate that UA-MCTS strongly improves MCTS in the presence of model transition errors.
RDA & RDA VRE interest groups and tools "Virtual Research Environments - Working towards building a common reference model and a catalogue of design patterns for VREs"
Creators: name: Romain, David
name: Dayre Pascal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Virtual research environment, research, data, alliance

description: Retour sur le IG RDA - “Virtual Research Environments - Working towards building a common reference model and a catalogue of design patterns for VREs" Romain David INRA UMR MISTEA - Pascal Dayre CNRS/IRIT/ENSEEIHT
Structure of X-ray emitting jets close to the launching site: from embedded to disk-bearing sources
Creators: name: Ustamujic, S.
name: Orlando, S.
name: Bonito, R.
name: Miceli, M.
name: de Castro, A. I. Gómez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several observations of stellar jets show evidence of X-ray emitting shocks close to the launching site. In some cases, the shocked features appear to be stationary, also for YSOs at different stages of evolution. We study the case of HH 154, the jet originating from the embedded binary Class 0/I protostar IRS 5, and the case of the jet associated to DG Tau, a more evolved Class II disk-bearing source or Classical T Tauri star (CTTS), both located in the Taurus star-forming region. We aim at investigating the effect of perturbations in X-ray emitting stationary shocks in stellar jets; the stability and detectability in X-rays of these shocks; and explore the differences in jets from Class 0 to Class II sources. We performed a set of 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations that modelled supersonic jets ramming into a magnetized medium. The jet is formed by two components: a continously driven component that forms a quasi-stationary shock at the base of the jet; and a pulsed component constituted by blobs perturbing the shock. We explored different parameters for both components. We studied two cases: a jet less dense than the ambient medium (light jet), representing the case of HH 154; and a jet denser than the ambient (heavy jet), associated with DG Tau. We synthesized the count rate from the simulations and compared with available Chandra observations. Our model explains the formation of X-ray emitting quasi-stationary shocks observed at the base of jets in a natural way, being able to reproduce the observed jet properties at different evolutionary phases (in particular, for HH 154 and DG Tau). The jet is collimated by the magnetic field forming a quasi-stationary shock at the base which emits in X-rays even when perturbations formed by a train of blobs are present. We found similar collimation mechanisms dominating in both heavy and light jets...
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
The Evolution of the Pion Distribution Amplitude in Next-to-Leading Order
Creators: name: Müller, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of the pion distribution amplitude in next-to-leading order is studied for a fixed and a running coupling constant. In both cases, the evolution provides a logarithmic modification in the endpoint region. Assuming a simple parameterization of the distribution amplitude at a scale of $Q_0\sim 0.5\ \rm GeV$, it is shown numerically that these effects are large enough at $Q\sim 2\ \rm GeV$ that they have to be taken into account in the next-to-leading-order analysis for exclusive processes. Alternatively, by introducing a new distribution amplitude that evolves more smoothly, this logarithmic modification can be included in the hard-scattering part of the considered process.
description: 17 pages LaTeX + 3 uuencoded and compressed postscript figures
Additional file 2: of FT4 and TSH, relation to diagnoses in an unselected psychiatric acute-ward population, and change during acute psychiatric admission
Creators: name: Sakai, Yuki
name: Iversen, Valentina
name: Reitan, Solveig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Table S2. Serum FT4 and TSH Levels across Different Diagnosis in Gender Separated Samples (Unadjusted Model). (DOCX 23 kb)
Electrical tuning of the magnetic properties of 2D magnets: the case of ${\rm Cr}_2{\rm Ge}_2{\rm Te}_6$
Creators: name: Menichetti, Guido
name: Calandra, Matteo
name: Polini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by growing interest in atomically-thin van der Waals magnetic materials, we present an {\it ab initio} theoretical study of the dependence of their magnetic properties on the electron/hole density $ρ$ induced via the electrical field effect. By focusing on the case of monolayer ${\rm Cr}_2{\rm Ge}_2{\rm Te}_6$ (a prototypical 2D Ising ferromagnet) and employing a hybrid functional, we first study the dependence of the gap and effective mass on the carrier concentration $ρ$. We then investigate the robustness of magnetism by studying the dependencies of the exchange couplings and magneto-crystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) on $ρ$. In agreement with experimental results, we find that magnetism displays a bipolar electrically-tunable character, which is, however, much more robust for hole ($ρ>0$) rather than electron ($ρ<0$) doping. Indeed, the MAE vanishes for an electron density $ρ\approx - 7.5 \times 10^{13}~{\rm e} \times {\rm cm}^{-2}$, signalling the failure of a localized description based on a Heisenberg-type anisotropic spin Hamiltonian. This is in agreement with the rapid increase of the coupling between fourth-neighbor atoms with increasing electron density.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ของคะแนนกลางภาคและแรงจูงใจทางจิตวิทยาในการเรียนออนไลน์ด้วยการวิเคราะห์สมการถดถอยพหุคูณ
Creators: name: สวลี อุตรา
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
Year: 2024
Subjects: ผลสัมฤทธิ์
แรงจูงใจทางจิตวิทยา
การเรียนออนไลน์
สมการถดถอยพหุคูณ

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์ สังคมศาสตร์ และนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 3, 1, 97-111