cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MPEC 2025-H149 : 2025 HW3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 HW3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 1 of End-organ saturations correlate with aortic blood flow estimates by echocardiography in the extremely premature newborn – an observational cohort study
Creators: name: Altit, Gabriel
name: Bhombal, Shazia
name: Chock, Valerie Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table A. Associations in those with and without PDA at ECHO.
Turbo clathrus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo clathrus

description: Turbo clathrus [spec. nov.]
T. testa cancellata turrita, anfractibus contiguis laevibus.
Fn. svec. 1325.
List. conch. t. 588. f. 51.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 111.
Rumph. mus. t. 29. f. W.
Gvalt. test. t. 58. f. H.
Klein. ostr. t. 3. f. 66.
Planc. conch. t. 5. f. 7, 8.
Habitat in O. Europaeo, Americano.
Purpura violacea veterum, nec punicea, ab hac desumta. Plancus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 765, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A Consistent Spatially Adaptive Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Method for Fluid-Structure Interactions
Creators: name: Hu, Wei
name: Guo, Guannan
name: Hu, Xiaozhe
name: Negrut, Dan
name: Xu, Zhijie
name: Pan, Wenxiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new consistent, spatially adaptive, smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method for Fluid-Structure Interactions (FSI) is presented. The method combines several attributes that have not been simultaneously satisfied by other SPH methods. Specifically, it is second-order convergent; it allows for resolutions spatially adapted with moving (translating and rotating) boundaries of arbitrary geometries; and, it accelerates the FSI solution as the adaptive approach leads to fewer degrees of freedom without sacrificing accuracy. The key ingredients in the method are a consistent discretization of differential operators, a \textit{posteriori} error estimator/distance-based criterion of adaptivity, and a particle-shifting technique. The method is applied in simulating six different flows or FSI problems. The new method's convergence, accuracy, and efficiency attributes are assessed by comparing the results it produces with analytical, finite element, and consistent SPH uniform high-resolution solutions as well as experimental data.
description: 27 pages, 17figures
On the accuracy of mass measurement for microlensing black holes as seen by Gaia and OGLE
Creators: name: Rybicki, Krzysztof A.
name: Wyrzykowski, Łukasz
name: Klencki, Jakub
name: de Bruijne, Jos
name: Belczyński, Krzysztof
name: Chruślińska, Martyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of combining Gaia astrometry from space with precise, high cadence OGLE photometry from the ground. For the archival event OGLE3-ULENS-PAR-02, which is likely a black hole, we simulate a realistic astrometric time-series of Gaia measurements and combine it with the real photometric data collected by the OGLE project. We predict that at the end of the nominal 5 years of the Gaia mission, for the events brighter than $G\approx15.5$ mag at the baseline, caused by objects heavier than 10 $M_{\odot}$, it will be possible to unambiguously derive masses of the lenses, with accuracy between a few to 15 per cent. We find that fainter events ($G<17.5$) can still have their lens masses determined, provided that they are heavier than 30 $M_{\odot}$. We estimate that the rate of astrometric microlensing events caused by the stellar-origin black holes is $\approx 4 \times 10^{-7} \, \rm yr^{-1}$, which implies, that after 5 years of Gaia operation and $\approx 5 \times 10^6$ bright sources in Gaia, it will be possible to identify few such events in the Gaia final catalogues.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Rheological effects of hypertonic saline and sodium bicarbonate solutions on cystic fibrosis sputum in vitro
Creators: name: Budai-Szűcs, Mária
name: Berkó, Szilvia
name: Kovács, Anita
name: Jaikumpun, Pongsiri
name: Ambrus, Rita
name: Halász, Adrien
name: Szabó-Révész, Piroska
name: Csányi, Erzsébet
name: Zsembery, Ákos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Box plot of rheological parameters of the sputum samples.
Zero metallicity stellar sources and the reionization epoch
Creators: name: Cojazzi, P.
name: Bressan, A.
name: Lucchin, F.
name: Pantano, O.
name: Chavez, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the problem of the cosmological reionization due to stellar sources. Using a method similar to that developed by Haiman & Loeb (1997), we investigate the effect of changing the stellar models and the stellar spectra adopted for deriving the ionizing photon production rate. In particular, we study the consequences of adopting zero metallicity stars, which is the natural choice for the first stellar populations. We construct young isochrones representative of Population III stars from existing sets of evolutionary models (Forieri 1982; Cassisi & Castellani 1993) and calculate a suitable library of zero metallicity model atmospheres. The number of ionizing photons emitted by such a zero metal population is about 40% higher than that produced by standard metal poor isochrones. We find that adopting suitable zero metallicity models modifies the reionization epoch. However the latter is still largely affected by current uncertainties in other important physical processes such as the efficiency of the star formation and the fraction of escaping UV photons.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Version accepted for publication in MNRAS
Efficient illumination angle self-calibration in Fourier ptychography
Creators: name: Eckert, Regina
name: Phillips, Zachary F.
name: Waller, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Fourier ptychography captures intensity images with varying source patterns (illumination angles) in order to computationally reconstruct large space-bandwidth-product images. Accurate knowledge of the illumination angles is necessary for good image quality; hence, calibration methods are crucial, despite often being impractical or slow. Here, we propose a fast, robust, and accurate self-calibration algorithm that uses only experimentally-collected data and general knowledge of the illumination setup. First, our algorithm makes a direct estimate of the brightfield illumination angles based on image processing. Then, a more computationally-intensive spectral correlation method is used inside the iterative solver to further refine the angle estimates of both brightfield and darkfield images. We demonstrate our method for correcting large and small misalignment artifacts in both 2D and 3D Fourier ptychography with different source types: an LED array, a galvo-steered laser, and a high-NA quasi-dome LED illuminator.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
title: 01_1431
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Serum albumin was negatively associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy in Chinese population: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Yan, Pijun
name: Tang, Qian
name: Wu, Yuru
name: Wan, Qin
name: Zhang, Zhihong
name: Xu, Yong
name: Zhu, Jianhua
name: Miao, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of the 1465 patients by DPN.
Additional file 3: of Genetics of lineage diversification and the evolution of host usage in the economically important wheat curl mite, Aceria tosichella Keifer, 1969
Creators: name: Skoracka, Anna
name: Lopes, Luís
name: Alves, Maria
name: Miller, Adam
name: Lewandowski, Mariusz
name: Szydło, Wiktoria
name: Majer, Agnieszka
name: Elżbieta Różańska
name: Lechosław Kuczyński
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Statistics for genetic diversity of WCM genetic lineages. (DOCX 738 kb)
A systematic study of the condensation of the corona and the application for $Γ_{\rm 2-10keV}-L_{\rm bol}/L_{\rm Edd}$ correlation in luminous active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Qiao, Erlin
name: Liu, B. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we explained the observed $Γ_{\rm 2-10keV}-L_{\rm bol}/L_{\rm Edd}$ correlation in luminous active galactic nuclei within the framework of the condensation of the corona around a supermassive black hole (Liu et al. 2015; Qiao & Liu 2017). Specifically, we systemically test the effects of black hole mass $M$, the viscosity parameter $α$, and the magnetic parameter $β$ (with magnetic pressure $p_{\rm m}=B^2/{8π}=(1-β)p_{\rm tot}$, $p_{\rm tot}=p_{\rm gas}+p_{\rm m}$) on the structure of the accretion disc and the corona, as well as the corresponding emergent spectra. It is found that the hard X-ray photon index $Γ_{\rm 2-10keV}$ nearly does not change with changing black hole mass $M$, or changing magnetic parameter $β$. Meanwhile, it is found that the geometry of the accretion flow, i.e., the relative configuration of the disc and corona, as well as the emergent spectra can be strongly affected by changing the value of $α$. By comparing with a sample composed of 29 luminous active galactic nuclei with well constrained X-ray spectra and Eddington ratios, it is found that the observed $Γ_{\rm 2-10keV}-L_{\rm bol}/L_{\rm Edd}$ correlation can be well matched with a relatively bigger value of $α$, i.e., $α\sim 1$, as previously also suggested by Narayan (1996) for luminous accreting black holes.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, Accepted for publication by MNRAS
Additional file 6 of Transcriptomic population markers for human population discrimination
Creators: name: P. Daca-Roszak
name: M. Swierniak
name: R. Jaksik
name: T. Tyszkiewicz
name: M. Oczko-Wojciechowska
name: J. Zebracka-Gala
name: B. Jarzab
name: M. Witt
name: E. Zietkiewicz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: : Table S3. A list of B-cell lines used in Microarray analysis and TLDA experiment. (DOCX 21 kb)
The MUCHFUSS photometric campaign
Creators: name: Schaffenroth, V.
name: Geier, S.
name: Heber, U.
name: Gerber, R.
name: Schneider, D.
name: Ziegerer, E.
name: Cordes, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hot subdwarfs (sdO/Bs) are the helium-burning cores of red giants, which lost almost all of their hydrogen envelopes. This mass loss is often triggered by common envelope interactions with close stellar or even substellar companions. Cool companions like late-type stars or brown dwarfs are detectable via characteristic light curve variations like reflection effects and often also eclipses. To search for such objects we obtained multi-band light curves of 26 close sdO/B binary candidates from the MUCHFUSS project with the BUSCA instrument. We discovered a new eclipsing reflection effect system ($P=0.168938$~d) with a low-mass M dwarf companion ($0.116 M_{\rm \odot}$). Three more reflection effect binaries found in the course of the campaign were already published, two of them are eclipsing systems, in one system only showing the reflection effect but no eclipses the sdB primary is found to be pulsating. Amongst the targets without reflection effect a new long-period sdB pulsator was discovered and irregular light variations were found in two sdO stars. The found light variations allowed us to constrain the fraction of reflection effect binaries and the substellar companion fraction around sdB stars. The minimum fraction of reflection effect systems amongst the close sdB binaries might be greater than 15\% and the fraction of close substellar companions in sdB binaries might be as high as $8.0\%$. This would result in a close substellar companion fraction to sdB stars of about 3\%. This fraction is much higher than the fraction of brown dwarfs around possible progenitor systems, which are solar-type stars with substellar companions around 1 AU, as well as close binary white dwarfs with brown dwarf companions. This might be a hint that common envelope interactions with substellar objects are preferentially followed by a hot subdwarf phase.
description: accepted for A&A
Testing the Principle of Equivalence by Solar Neutrinos
Creators: name: Minakata, Hisakazu
name: Nunokawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of testing the principle of equivalence with solar neutrinos. If there exists a violation of the equivalence principle quarks and leptons with different flavors may not universally couple with gravity. The method we discuss employs a quantum mechanical phenomenon of neutrino oscillation to probe into the non-universality of the gravitational couplings of neutrinos. We develop an appropriate formalism to deal with neutrino propagation under the weak gravitational fields of the sun in the presence of the flavor mixing. We point out that solar neutrino observation by the next generation water Cherenkov detectors can improve the existing bound on violation of the equivalence principle by 3-4 orders of magnitude if the nonadiabatic Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein mechanism is the solution to the solar neutrino problem.
description: Latex, 17 pages + 6 uuencoded postscript figures, KEK-TH-396, TMUP-HEL-9402 (unnecessary one reference was removed)
A new approach to computing the asymptotics of the position of Fisher-KPP fronts
Creators: name: Berestycki, Julien
name: Brunet, Éric
name: Derrida, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a novel way of computing front positions in Fisher-KPP equations. Our method is based on an exact relation between the Laplace transform of the initial condition and some integral functional of the front position. Using singularity analysis, one can obtain the asymptotics of the front position up to the O(log t/t) term. Our approach is robust and can be generalised to other front equations.
Turbo crenatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo crenatus

description: Turbo crenatus [spec. nov.]
T. testa subcancellata turrita: anfractibus contiguis supra crenatis. M. L. U.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 765, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Turbo lacteus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo lacteus

description: Turbo lacteus [spec. nov.]
T. testa cancellata turrita: striis longitudinalibus elevatis confertis.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
Testa similis T. Clathro, sed minor Gr. Hordei, striis elevatis, nec tamen membranaceis, & valde confertis; nivea.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 765, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Diffuse Galactic gamma-rays: constraining cosmic-ray origin and propagation
Creators: name: Moskalenko, I. V.
name: Strong, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a model which aims to reproduce observational data of many kinds related to cosmic-ray (CR) origin and propagation: direct measurements of nuclei, antiprotons, electrons and positrons, gamma-rays, and synchrotron radiation. Our main results include evaluation of diffusion/convection and reacceleration models, estimates of the halo size, calculations of the interstellar positron and antiproton spectra, evaluation of alternative hypotheses of nucleon and electron interstellar spectra, and computation of the Galactic diffuse gamma-ray emission. Recently our CR propagation code has been generalized to include fragmentation networks of arbitrary complexity. The code can now provide an alternative to leaky-box calculations for full isotopic abundance calculations and has the advantage of including the spatial dimension which is essential for radioactive nuclei. Preliminary predictions for sub-Fe/Fe, 10Be/9Be and 26Al/27Al are presented in anticipation of new experimental isotopic data. We show that combining information from classical CR studies with gamma-ray and other data leads to tighter constraints on CR origin and propagation.
description: 8 pages, 9 ps-figures. Talk given at the Int. Conf. on "Astrophysical Dynamics" (Evora, April 14-16, 1999). To appear in Astrophys. & Space Sci., D. Berry, D. Breitschwerdt, A. da Costa, J. Dyson (eds). More details can be found at http://www.gamma.mpe-garching.mpg.de/~aws/aws.html
Gauge Structure and Semi-Classical Aspects of Hard Thermal Loops
Creators: name: Blaizot, Jean-Paul
name: Iancu, Edmond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard thermal loops play a central role in the theory of long wavelength excitations of a quark-gluon plasma. We show in this paper how our recent derivation of their generating functional from the Dyson-Schwinger equations sheds light on their semi-classical nature and their remarkable gauge structure. In particular, we show that our kinetic equations can be written in terms of auxiliary gauge fields with zero curvature. Remarkably, the latter property determines entirely the dynamics in the kinematical regime of hard thermal loops. This explains in particular why the generating functional could have been obtained by Taylor and Wong from gauge invariance considerations. It also clarifies the role of Chern-Simons theory in this context.
description: 16 pages LaTex, Saclay preprint T94/03
Analysis of Summatory Functions of Regular Sequences: Transducer and Pascal's Rhombus
Creators: name: Heuberger, Clemens
name: Krenn, Daniel
name: Prodinger, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A16, 11A63, 68Q45, 68R05

description: The summatory function of a $q$-regular sequence in the sense of Allouche and Shallit is analysed asymptotically. The result is a sum of periodic fluctuations for eigenvalues of absolute value larger than the joint spectral radius of the matrices of a linear representation of the sequence. The Fourier coefficients of the fluctuations are expressed in terms of residues of the corresponding Dirichlet generating function. A known pseudo Tauberian argument is extended in order to overcome convergence problems in Mellin--Perron summation. Two examples are discussed in more detail: The case of sequences defined as the sum of outputs written by a transducer when reading a $q$ary expansion of the input and the number of odd entries in the rows of Pascal's rhombus.
Gynostemma pentaphyllum polysaccharide prevents the growth of h22 ascites tumour by enhancing immunity rather than cytotoxicity in mice
Creators: name: He, Xinyue
name: Wang, Zhuo
name: Xiao, Yi
name: Zhou, Lian
name: Ruan, Zhiyan
name: Chen, Xu
name: Hu, Minghua
name: Ma, Fangli
name: Zheng, Manqing
name: Su, Xinguo
name: Deng, Xiangliang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Polysaccharide from Gynostemma pentaphyllum Makino (GPP) could prevent H22 tumour growth and have immunostimulatory in mice, but the mechanism is largely unknown. In this study, we further investigated whether GPP prevents tumour growth by inducing cytotoxicity to the tumour cells or enhancing immunity in H22 ascites tumour-bearing mice. The results showed that GPP prevented the H22 ascites tumour growth in vivo, but showed little effect on cell viability and cycles to H22 cells in vitro. GPP improved the proportion and mitochondrial level of T cells, and promoted the secretion of IL-2 and IFN-γ in the ascites of the mice. Furthermore, GPP in vitro enhanced the cell viability and promoted activation (in particular T cells), proliferation, and the secretion of IL-2 and IFN-γ of lymphocyte. Taken together, our results demonstrated that GPP prevents H22 ascites tumour growth by enhancing immunity rather than cytotoxicity in mice.
Lower tail of the KPZ equation
Creators: name: Corwin, Ivan
name: Ghosal, Promit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide the first tight bounds on the lower tail probability of the one point distribution of the KPZ equation with narrow wedge initial data. Our bounds hold for all sufficiently large times $T$ and demonstrates a crossover between super-exponential decay with exponent $5/2$ (and leading pre-factor $\frac{4}{15π} T^{1/3}$) for tail depth greater than $T^{2/3}$, and exponent $3$ (with leading pre-factor $\frac{1}{12}$) for tail depth less than $T^{2/3}$.
description: 44 pages, 1 figure
Electrical valley filtering in transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Hsieh, Tzu-Chi
name: Chou, Mei-Yin
name: Wu, Yu-Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work investigates the feasibility of electrical valley filtering for holes in transition metal dichalcogenides. We look specifically into the scheme that utilizes a potential barrier to produce valley-dependent tunneling rates, and perform the study with both a k.p based analytic method and a recursive Green's function based numerical method. The study yields the transmission coefficient as a function of incident energy and transverse wave vector, for holes going through lateral quantum barriers oriented in either armchair or zigzag directions, in both homogeneous and heterogeneous systems. The main findings are the following: 1) the tunneling current valley polarization increases with increasing barrier width or height, 2) both the valley-orbit interaction and band structure warping contribute to valley-dependent tunneling, with the former contribution being manifest in structures with asymmetric potential barriers, and the latter being orientation-dependent and reaching maximum for transmission in the armchair direction, and 3) for transmission ~ 0.1, a tunneling current valley polarization of the order of 10% can be achieved.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Augmented Reality needle ablation guidance tool for Irreversible Electroporation in the pancreas
Creators: name: Kuzhagaliyev, Timur
name: Clancy, Neil T.
name: Janatka, Mirek
name: Tchaka, Kevin
name: Vasconcelos, Francisco
name: Clarkson, Matthew J.
name: Gurusamy, Kurinchi
name: Hawkes, David J.
name: Davidson, Brian
name: Stoyanov, Danail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a soft tissue ablation technique suitable for treatment of inoperable tumours in the pancreas. The process involves applying a high voltage electric field to the tissue containing the mass using needle electrodes, leaving cancerous cells irreversibly damaged and vulnerable to apoptosis. Efficacy of the treatment depends heavily on the accuracy of needle placement and requires a high degree of skill from the operator. In this paper, we describe an Augmented Reality (AR) system designed to overcome the challenges associated with planning and guiding the needle insertion process. Our solution, based on the HoloLens (Microsoft, USA) platform, tracks the position of the headset, needle electrodes and ultrasound (US) probe in space. The proof of concept implementation of the system uses this tracking data to render real-time holographic guides on the HoloLens, giving the user insight into the current progress of needle insertion and an indication of the target needle trajectory. The operator's field of view is augmented using visual guides and real-time US feed rendered on a holographic plane, eliminating the need to consult external monitors. Based on these early prototypes, we are aiming to develop a system that will lower the skill level required for IRE while increasing overall accuracy of needle insertion and, hence, the likelihood of successful treatment.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. Proc. SPIE 10576 (2018) Copyright 2018 Society of Photo Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this publication for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the contents of the publication are prohibited
Additional file 5 of Transcriptomic population markers for human population discrimination
Creators: name: P. Daca-Roszak
name: M. Swierniak
name: R. Jaksik
name: T. Tyszkiewicz
name: M. Oczko-Wojciechowska
name: J. Zebracka-Gala
name: B. Jarzab
name: M. Witt
name: E. Zietkiewicz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: : Table S2. Correlation between SNPs and gene expression for UTS2 gene. No such correlation was identified for UGT2B17 gene. (DOCX 14 kb)
Turbo striatulus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo striatulus

description: Turbo striatulus [spec. nov.]
T. testa subcancellata turrita: anfractibus contiguis cingulisque varicosis interceptis.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
Testa magnitudine seminis Hordei alba, anfractibus cinctis striis membranaceis parvis, passimque rugis convexis callosis. Apertura minus orbiculata, fere obovata & subtus subangulata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 765, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Evaluation of different food matrices via a dihydropteroate synthase-based biosensor for the screening of sulfonamide residues
Creators: name: Liang, Xiao
name: Song, Xiaoli
name: Wang, Zhanhui
name: Zhang, Qidi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: In a previous study, we developed a dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS)-based biosensor for multi-sulfonamides (SAs), which could detect 29 SAs with IC50 values below 100 ng mL−1. The purpose of the present study was to apply the DHPS-based biosensor to different food matrices and evaluate the influence of matrix effects on the performance of the biosensor by using sulfamethazine (SMZ) as a reference analyte. The results show that different sample pretreatment procedures were required for each food sample to ensure the accuracy and precision of the biosensor. The limit of detection (LOD) for SMZ in chicken, pork, egg and honey was 17.82, 20.55, 23.22, and 5.57 μg kg−1, respectively. The recovery values ranged from 47.6% to 135.1%, and the coefficients of variation (CV) were less than 25.6%. Taken together, our findings show that the DHPS-DHPPP biosensor is a suitable screening method for the screening of multi-SAs in different food matrices.
Additional file 1 of Lifestyle changes among people with type 2 diabetes are associated with participation in online groups and time since diagnosis
Creators: name: Hansen, Anne Helen
name: Wangberg, Silje C.
name: Årsand, Eirik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Questionnaire.
Inhomogeneous reionization and the polarization of the cosmic microwave background
Creators: name: Weller, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a universe with inhomogeneous reionization, the ionized patches create a second order signal in the cosmic microwave background polarization anisotropy. This signal originates in the coupling of the free electron fluctuation to the quadruple moment of the temperature anisotropy. We examine the contribution from a simple inhomogeneous reionization model and find that the signal from such a process is below the detectable limits of the Planck Surveyor mission. However t he signal is above the fundamental uncertainty limit from cosmic variance, so th at a future detection with a high accuracy experiment on sub-arcminute scales is possible.
description: 10 pages, 2 eps figures, final version accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Additional file 1 of Linking qualitative scenarios with quantitative energy models: knowledge integration in different methodological designs
Creators: name: Prehofer, Sigrid
name: Kosow, Hannah
name: Naegler, Tobias
name: Pregger, Thomas
name: Vögele, Stefan
name: Weimer-Jehle, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Questionnaire and responses from the case studies.
Stellar variability in low-extinction regions towards the Galactic Bulge
Creators: name: Dominici, T. P.
name: Horvath, J. E.
name: Tanco, G. A. Medina
name: Teixeira, R.
name: Benevides-Soares, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intensive monitoring of low-extinction windows towards the galactic bulge has provided in the last years valuable information for studies about the dynamics, kinematics and formation history of this part of the galaxy, mainly by characterizing the bulge stellar populations (Paczyński, 1996). Since 1997, we have been conducting an intensive photometric-astrometric survey of the galactic bulge, with the monitoring of about 120000 stars in 12 windows uniformly distributed in galactic latitude and longitude (Blanco & Terndrup, 1989 e Blanco, 1988) never before submitted to this kind of survey. For this purpose, we have used the IAG/USP CCD Meridian Circle of the Abrahão de Moraes Observatory. The main objective of this work is the identification and classification of variable objects. In this work we present the set up and development of the necessary tools for a project like this and the posterior analysis of our data. We briefly describe the construction of a program to organize and detect variables among the observed stars, including real time alerts (for variations greater than 0.3 magnitudes). The preliminary analysis after the processing of 76 nights of observation yielded 479 variable stars, from which 96.7 % of them are new. We discuss the preliminary classification of this variables, based on: a) the observed amplitude of variation; b) the shape of light curve; c) the expected variable classes among our data and d) the calculated periods, whenever possible. Finally, we discuss the future perspectives for the project and for the applications and analysis of the discovered variable stars.
description: 10 pages, 14 figures. Accepted by A&AS
Additional file 1 of Process evaluation of a programme to empower community nurse leadership
Creators: name: Vogel, Ruth G. M.
name: Bours, Gerrie J. J. W.
name: Rooijackers, Teuni H.
name: Metzelthin, Silke F.
name: Erkens, Petra M. G.
name: van Rossum, Erik
name: Zwakhalen, Sandra M. G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Topic list with examples of the questions of the interviews.
Three-dimensional MHD Simulations of Solar Prominence Oscillations in a Magnetic Flux Rope
Creators: name: Zhou, Yu-Hao
name: Xia, C.
name: Keppens, R.
name: Fang, C.
name: Chen, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar prominences are subject to all kinds of perturbations during their lifetime, and frequently demonstrate oscillations. The study of prominence oscillations provides an alternative way to investigate their internal magnetic and thermal structures as the oscillation characteristics depend on their interplay with the solar corona. Prominence oscillations can be classified into longitudinal and transverse types. We perform three-dimensional ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations of prominence oscillations along a magnetic flux rope, with the aim to compare the oscillation periods with those predicted by various simplified models and to examine the restoring force. We find that the longitudinal oscillation has a period of about 49 minutes, which is in accordance with the pendulum model where the field-ligned component of gravity serves as the restoring force. In contrast, the horizontal transverse oscillation has a period of about 10 minutes and the vertical transverse oscillation has a period of about 14 minutes, and both of them can be nicely fitted with a two-dimensional slab model. We also find that the magnetic tension force dominates most of the time in transverse oscillations, except for the first minute when magnetic pressure overwhelms.
description: 38 pages, 12 figures, accepted by ApJ
J/psi Production via Fragmentation at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Cacciari, M.
name: Greco, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of $\jpsi$ at large transverse momenta ($\pt > M_\jpsi$) in $p\bar p$ collisions is considered by including the mechanism of fragmentation. Both contributions of fragmentation to $\jpsi$ and of fragmentation to $χ$ states followed by radiative decay to $\jpsi$ are taken into account. The latter is found to be dominant and larger than direct production. The overall theoretical estimate is shown to be nearly consistent with the experimental observation.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages. Preprint FNT/T-94/13, LNF-94/024(P). Data taken from a reference were incorrect and have been changed. Complete postscript file available via anonymous ftp at cobra1.pv.infn.it, as pub/jpsi.ps(.Z)(.gz)
Maximally non-Markovian quantum dynamics without environment backflow of information
Creators: name: Budini, Adrián A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The degree of non-Markovianity allows to characterizing quantum evolutions that depart from a Markovian regime in a similar way as Schmidt number measures the degree of entanglement of pure states. Maximally non-Markovian dynamics are the analogous of maximally entangled states [D. Chruściński and S. Maniscalco, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 120404 (2014)]. Here, we demonstrate that there exists a class of maximally non-Markovian quantum evolutions where the associated environment (degrees of freedom not belonging to the system) obeys a Markovian (memoryless) dynamics, which in turn is unperturbed by the system state or dynamics. These properties imply the absence of any "physical environment-to-system backflow of information." Non-Markovian features (as usual in quantum systems coupled to dissipative classical degrees of freedom) arise from a unidirectional dependence of the system dynamics on the reservoir states.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Turbo uva Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo uva

description: Turbo uva [spec. nov.]
T. testa cancellata ovata obtusa: anfractibus contiguis: striis longitudinalibus imbricatis.
Pet. gaz. t. 27. f. 2. Olivaris striata fasciata.
Gvalt. test. t. 58. f. D.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 765, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Supplementary document for Improving the performance of OLEDs by controlling the molecular orientation in charge carriers transport layers - 5169258.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Shuhong
name: Cui, Dongyue
name: Wang, Shuai
name: Liu, Yunlong
name: Gao, Xuexi
name: Wang, Wenjun
name: Dong, Xiaochen
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Fundamental and Progress of Bi2Te3-based Thermoelectric Materials
Creators: name: Hong, Min
name: Chen, Zhi-Gang
name: Zou, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermoelectric materials, enabling the directing conversion between heat and electricity, are one of the promising candidates for overcoming environmental pollution and the upcoming energy shortage caused by the over-consumption of fossil fuels. Bi2Te3-based alloys are the classical thermoelectric materials working near room temperature. Due to the intensive theoretical investigations and experimental demonstrations, significant progress has been achieved to enhance the thermoelectric performance of Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric materials. In this review, we first explored the fundamentals of thermoelectric effect and derived the equations for thermoelectric properties. On this basis, we studied the effect of material parameters on thermoelectric properties. Then, we analyzed the features of Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric materials, including the lattice defects, anisotropic behavior and the strong bipolar conduction at relatively high temperature. Then we accordingly summarized the strategies for enhancing the thermoelectric performance, including point defect engineering, texture alignment, and band gap enlargement. Moreover, we highlighted the progress in decreasing thermal conductivity using nanostructures fabricated by solution grown method, ball milling, and melt spinning. Lastly, we employed modeling analysis to uncover the principles of anisotropy behavior and the achieved enhancement in Bi2Te3, which will enlighten the enhancement of thermoelectric performance in broader materials.
Turbo corneus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo corneus

description: Turbo corneus [spec. nov.]
T. testa umbilicata: anfractibus teretiusculis decussatostriatis, apertura reflexa. M. L. U.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 765, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 2: of Genetics of lineage diversification and the evolution of host usage in the economically important wheat curl mite, Aceria tosichella Keifer, 1969
Creators: name: Skoracka, Anna
name: Lopes, Luís
name: Alves, Maria
name: Miller, Adam
name: Lewandowski, Mariusz
name: Szydło, Wiktoria
name: Majer, Agnieszka
name: Elżbieta Różańska
name: Lechosław Kuczyński
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phylogenetic trees for wheat curl mite sequence datasets. (DOCX 776 kb)
Additional file 2 of Linking qualitative scenarios with quantitative energy models: knowledge integration in different methodological designs
Creators: name: Prehofer, Sigrid
name: Kosow, Hannah
name: Naegler, Tobias
name: Pregger, Thomas
name: Vögele, Stefan
name: Weimer-Jehle, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Examples of interdisciplinary knowledge integration visible in process and results.
Additional file 2 of Process evaluation of a programme to empower community nurse leadership
Creators: name: Vogel, Ruth G. M.
name: Bours, Gerrie J. J. W.
name: Rooijackers, Teuni H.
name: Metzelthin, Silke F.
name: Erkens, Petra M. G.
name: van Rossum, Erik
name: Zwakhalen, Sandra M. G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Example of the checklist for reviewing the implementation plans.