cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Дедов И.И.,Шестакова М.В.(ред.).Cахарный диабет типа 2-от теории к практике.2016.pdf
Creators: name: Doe, Jonn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Дедов И.И.,Шестакова М.В.(ред.).Cахарный диабет типа 2-от теории к практике.2016
BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA O'QISH DARSLARINI TASHKIL ETISH
Creators: name: Meretgeldieva, Aygul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Boshlang’ich sinflarda oʻqish darslarini tashkil etish, uning mohiyatini koʻrsatish, oʻqish darslarining maqsad va vazifalari, oʻquvchilar ma’naviyatini kamol toptirishda hamda Vatanga mehr-muhabbat uygʻotish kabi mulohazalar haqida fikr yuritiladi.
Electric coupling to the magnetic resonance of split ring resonators
Creators: name: Katsarakis, N.
name: Koschny, T.
name: Kafesaki, M.
name: Economou, E. N.
name: Soukoulis, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study both theoretically and experimentally the transmission properties of a lattice of split ring resonators (SRRs) for different electromagnetic (EM) field polarizations and propagation directions. We find unexpectedly that the incident electric field E couples to the magnetic resonance of the SRR when the EM waves propagate perpendicular to the SRR plane and the incident E is parallel to the gap-bearing sides of the SRR. This is manifested by a dip in the transmission spectrum. A simple analytic model is introduced to explain this interesting behavior.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 9 of Birthweight: EN-BIRTH multi-country validation study
Creators: name: Kong, Stefanie
name: Day, Louise T.
name: Sojib Bin Zaman
name: Peven, Kimberly
name: Nahya Salim
name: Sunny, Avinash K.
name: Shamba, Donat
name: Rahman, Qazi Sadeq-Ur
name: Ashish, K.C.
name: Ruysen, Harriet
name: Shams El Arifeen
name: Mee, Paul
name: Gladstone, Miriam E.
name: Blencowe, Hannah
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9. Weighing coverage and LBW prevalence, EN-BIRTH study (figure).
Pion Corrections in Gribov's Approach to the Dyson-Schwinger Equation
Creators: name: Ewerz, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral symmetry breaking in QCD leads to the emergence of pions as Goldstone bosons. Their existence in turn affects the Green functions of the theory. Here we study the effect of pion corrections on the light quark's Green function in Feynman gauge using the framework of Gribov's approach to the Dyson-Schwinger equation.
description: 3 pages, Talk presented at 6th Int. Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum, Villasimius, Italy, Sep. 2004
Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments : one think tank’s influence on the movement to transform the United States military
Creators: name: Simpson, Tait
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: As the number of think tanks has more than quadrupled since the 1970s, a small number of scholars have been looking at what sort of influence these organizations can have on the policy process in the United States. Think tanks can be effective if they use their written work, seminars, and analysts to spread their ideas throughout the epistemic policy communities. This thesis asks the question of what, if any, influence has the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments (CSBA) had on the movement to transform the United States military. Based in Washington D.C., the CSBA has been closely involved since 1994 in the discussions and analysis about what form the United States military should take in the future. This thesis relies upon existing work on think tanks, U.S. security, and military transformation. It is also heavily derived from interviews conducted with senior U.S. military personnel by Professor Colin Campbell in addition to my own interviews conducted at the Pentagon and at the CSBA. The CSBA has argued fervently that the U.S. military must undertake a transformation if it is to cope with the revolution in military affairs they believe is taking place. Only through a transformation that involves discontinuous change in technology, doctrines, organization, and operations can the United States military hope to dominate the military conflicts of the 21s t Century. While think tanks can be intrinsically involved in conceptualizing change and policy formation, they require politicians or government policy makers to adopt their ideas in order to see their work applied to public policy.
Research on Supply Chain Operation of Connecting Agriculture with Supermarkets Based on Agricultural Brokers System
Creators: name: Cai, Si-Yang
name: Fang, Xuan
name: Wang, Zhu
name: Pu, Xu-Jin
name: Cai, Si-Yang
name: Fang, Xuan
name: Wang, Zhu
name: Pu, Xu-Jin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural brokers
subject: Connecting agriculture with supermarkets
subject: Quality of agricultural products
subject: Game Theory
subject: China

description: On the basis of expounding the research results of using relevant knowledge about Game Theory for supply chain of agricultural products at home and abroad, we use principal-agent model in Game Theory to research me new function that the supermarkets entrust supervision and control over quality of agricultural products to agricultural brokers in the circulation model of connecting agriculture with supermarkets; then design the optimal incentive contract and influencing factors between agricultural broker and supermarket, and explain the fundamental role of agricultural brokers in the process of circulation; finally in light of the role of government in promoting development and application of agricultural brokers, put forward corresponding policy suggestions: establish government support policy; set relevant standard of industry; establish cooperative organizations of agricultural brokers.
nitazoxanide 500 mg
Creators: name: jecsonas
name: Kaiser, Jonah-Noël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Treatment includes hydration anti-diarrheal drugs and antiparasitic medications like Nizonide 500mg and Nitazoxanide 500 mg.

https://publicpill.com/shop/nizonide-500mg-tablet-nitazoxanide/

Nitazoxanide 500 is an antiparasitic and antiviral medication used to treat certain infections caused by parasites and viruses. nitazoxanida 500 mg is particularly effective against conditions like diarrhea caused by protozoa and viral gastroenteritis.

Common treatments for diarrhea and worm infections nizonide o syrup for worm infections and diarrhea.
Valley-Current Splitter in Minimally Twisted Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Hou, Tao
name: Ren, Yafei
name: Quan, Yujie
name: Jung, Jeil
name: Ren, Wei
name: Qiao, Zhenhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electronic transport properties at the intersection of three topological zero-lines as the elementary current partition node that arises in minimally twisted bilayer graphene. Unlike the partition laws of two intersecting zero-lines, we find that (i) the incoming current can be partitioned into both left-right adjacent topological channels and that (ii) the forward-propagating current is nonzero. By tuning the Fermi energy from the charge-neutrality point to a band edge, the currents partitioned into the three outgoing channels become nearly equal. Moreover, we find that current partition node can be designed as a perfect valley filter and energy splitter controlled by electric gating. By changing the relative electric field magnitude, the intersection of three topological zero-lines can transform smoothly into a single zero line, and the current partition can be controlled precisely. We explore the available methods for modulating this device systematically by changing the Fermi energy, the energy gap size, and the size of central gapless region. The current partition is also influenced by magnetic fields and the system size. Our results provide a microscopic depiction of the electronic transport properties around a unit cell of minimally twisted bilayer graphene and have far-reaching implications in the design of electron-beam splitters and interferometer devices.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1904.12826
title: Industry 5.0: man-machine revolution
Creators: name: Mekkunnel, Fridol
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Industry 5.0
subject: Industrial Revolution
subject: Industrialisation
subject: robotization Automation
subject: Industry 5.0
subject: Industrial Revolution
subject: Industrialisation
subject: robotization Automation

description: This paper gives an exact idea of Industrial Revolution version 5.0, and it discusses different aspects of the implementation of Industry 5.0. It is based on extreme connectivity and communication between man and machine. The high speed of change we are undergoing in this environment means that not everyone can follow. A polarized workforce, unequal income distribution, heightened cybersecurity risks, and geopolitical threats mean that flexibility is essential to be a winner in the industrial revolution. In this generation, the rapid revolutions and globalization of technologies such as robotics, Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial intelligence (AI) are made a massive change in the world. So, the role and lifestyle of humans change according to technology revolutions. The digital transformation is bringing revolutions like the 4th Industrial revolution, the Industrial Internet which improves the personal lifestyle from time to time. This paper shows better results of Industry 5.0 over previous Industrial Revolutions. The production is limited to the supply of products adapted to the needs of the customer. The methods are created by several research and surveys. Production and process management in such conditions need new techniques and the use of new technologies to maximize the efficiency and productivity of the system. Entering the 5th industrial revolution, globally companies adopted new technologies to meet the demands of quality customers and value-added products successfully and in the production, using new techniques in transparency, smart components, smart products, time-saving, real-time product monitoring, availability of information, new software possibilities, more significant data, and information security. These are just some of the results of the adoption and use of new Technologies in companies. The implementation of Industry 5.0 brings back human to the industry again and reduce unemployment and reduce dangerous jobs, which makes overall positive development for the future society.
Comments on the Discrete Variable Representation
Creators: name: Schneider, Barry I.
name: Nygaard, Nicolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the application of the Discrete Variable Representation to Schrödinger problems which involve singular Hamiltonians. Unlike recent authors who invoke transformations to rid the eigenvalue equation of singularities at the cost of added complexity, we show that an approach based solely on an orthogonal polynomial basis is adequate, provided the Gauss-Lobatto or Gauss-Radau quadrature rule is used. This ensures that the mesh contains the singular points and by simply discarding the DVR functions corresponding to those points, all matrix elements become well-behaved, the boundary conditions are satisfied and the calculation is rapidly convergent. The accuracy of the method is demonstrated by applying it to the hydrogen atom. We emphasize that the method is equally capable of describing bound states and continuum solutions.
description: 5 pages, 1 embedded figure
Spin & Statistics in Nonrelativistic Quantum Mechanics, II
Creators: name: Kuckert, Bernd
name: Mund, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a sufficient and necessary condition for Pauli's spin- statistics connection in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics has been established [quant-ph/0208151]. The two-dimensional part of this result is extended to n-particle systems and reformulated and further simplified in a more geometric language.
description: 1 figure
Three-body Interactions Improve the Prediction of Rate and Mechanism in Protein Folding Models
Creators: name: Ejtehadi, M. R.
name: Avall, S. P.
name: Plotkin, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we study the effects of many-body interactions on rate and mechanism in protein folding, using the results of molecular dynamics simulations on numerous coarse-grained C-alpha-model single-domain proteins. After adding three-body interactions explicitly as a perturbation to a Go-like Hamiltonian with native pair-wise interactions only, we have found 1) a significantly increased correlation with experimental phi-values and folding rates, 2) a stronger correlation of folding rate with contact order, matching the experimental range in rates when the fraction of three-body energy in the native state is ~ 20%, and 3) a considerably larger amount of 3-body energy present in Chymotripsin inhibitor than other proteins studied.
description: 9 pages, 2 tables and 5 figures
Toward a bridge between relativistic and nonrelativistic density functional theories for nuclei
Creators: name: Ren, Z. X.
name: Zhao, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonrelativistic reduction of the self-consistent covariant density functional theory is realized for the first time with the similarity renormalization group (SRG) method. The reduced nonrelativistic Hamiltonian and densities are calculated by solving the corresponding flow equations with a novel expansion in terms of the inverse of the Dirac effective mass. The efficiency and accuracy of this newly proposed framework have been demonstrated for several typical spherical nuclei. It is found that the exact solutions of the total energies, traces of vector and scalar densities, and the root-mean-square radii are reproduced quite well for all nuclei. This allows one to directly compare and bridge the relativistic and nonrelativistic nuclear energy density functional theories in the future.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1910.13813
The Problems and Path Thinking of China's Rural Logistics Development
Creators: name: Jiao, Rui
name: Yu, Xiaoqiong
name: Jiao, Rui
name: Yu, Xiaoqiong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural logistics
subject: Problems
subject: Countermeasures
subject: China

description: This paper introduces seasonal characteristic, scattered characteristic and diversified characteristic of rural logistics in China, developing rural logistics is significant to increasing farmers' income, promoting life quality, reducing cost of agricultural products, increasing job opportunities and quickening the process of urbanization. This paper also analyzes the Status quo and existing problems of China's rural logistics as follows. China's rural logistics, with late start and great logistics aggregate, develops rapidly; the main body of rural logistics has a trend of diversification; the informatization develops rapidly. But there are some problems, for example, the infrastructure of rural logistics is backward; the informatization level is low; the development degree of main body of market is low; there is a shortage of talents; the technological level is low. The countermeasures are p a forward to promote the development of rural logistics in China as follows: strengthen infrastructure construction of rural logistics in China; reinforce the construction of rural informatization; foster me main body of market of rural logistics in China; vigorously foster talents of modern rural logistics; promote technological level of rural logistics.
Damian Hughes, Picturing Ecology: Photography and the Birth of a New Science, Palgrave Macmillan, 2022
Creators: name: Castillo, Camilo
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2024

description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Tecnoscienza Nr. 28
Residual Energy-Based Models for Text Generation
Creators: name: Deng, Yuntian
name: Bakhtin, Anton
name: Ott, Myle
name: Szlam, Arthur
name: Ranzato, Marc'Aurelio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Text generation is ubiquitous in many NLP tasks, from summarization, to dialogue and machine translation. The dominant parametric approach is based on locally normalized models which predict one word at a time. While these work remarkably well, they are plagued by exposure bias due to the greedy nature of the generation process. In this work, we investigate un-normalized energy-based models (EBMs) which operate not at the token but at the sequence level. In order to make training tractable, we first work in the residual of a pretrained locally normalized language model and second we train using noise contrastive estimation. Furthermore, since the EBM works at the sequence level, we can leverage pretrained bi-directional contextual representations, such as BERT and RoBERTa. Our experiments on two large language modeling datasets show that residual EBMs yield lower perplexity compared to locally normalized baselines. Moreover, generation via importance sampling is very efficient and of higher quality than the baseline models according to human evaluation.
description: published at ICLR 2020. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2004.10188
Complementary material.docx
Creators: name: Rodríguez, María Fernanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)

description: The complementary material corresponds to appendices of paper: "Using metacognition to promote active learning in large business management classes"
Fluid Coexistence close to Criticality: Scaling Algorithms for Precise Simulation
Creators: name: Kim, Young C.
name: Fisher, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel algorithm is presented that yields precise estimates of coexisting liquid and gas densities, $ρ^{\pm}(T)$, from grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations of model fluids near criticality. The algorithm utilizes data for the isothermal minima of the moment ratio $Q_{L}(T;_{L})$ $\equiv< m^{2}>_{L}^{2}/< m^{4}>_{L}$ in $L$$ \times$$ ...$$ \times$$ L$ boxes, where $m=ρ-_{L}$. When $L$$ \to$$ \infty$ the minima, $Q_{\scriptsize m}^{\pm}(T;L)$, tend to zero while their locations, $ρ_{\scriptsize m}^{\pm}(T;L)$, approach $ρ^{+}(T)$ and $ρ^{-}(T)$. Finite-size scaling relates the ratio {\boldmath $\mathcal Y$}$ = $$(ρ_{\scriptsize m}^{+}-ρ_{\scriptsize m}^{-})/Δρ_{\infty}(T)$ {\em universally} to ${1/2}(Q_{\scriptsize m}^{+}+Q_{\scriptsize m}^{-})$, where $Δρ_{\infty}$$ = $$ρ^{+}(T)-ρ^{-}(T)$ is the desired width of the coexistence curve. Utilizing the exact limiting $(L$$ \to $$\infty)$ form, the corresponding scaling function can be generated in recursive steps by fitting overlapping data for three or more box sizes, $L_{1}$, $L_{2}$, $...$, $L_{n}$. Starting at a $T_{0}$ sufficiently far below $T_{\scriptsize c}$ and suitably choosing intervals $ΔT_{j}$$ = $$T_{j+1}-T_{j}$$ > $0 yields $Δρ_{\infty}(T_{j})$ and precisely locates $T_{\scriptsize c}$.
Problems and Countermeasures in the Supply Chain Management of Flower Industry in Yunnan Province
Creators: name: Zhang, Kejing
name: Huang, Chaoyang
name: Zhang, Kejing
name: Huang, Chaoyang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Supply chain management
subject: Flower industry
subject: Supply chain
subject: Yunnan Province
subject: China

description: On the basis the elementary theory of supply chain management, the features and problems in the supply-chain management of flowers in Yunnan Province are analyzed. The problems include poor image of flowers caused by low-end package, imperfect supply-chain structure, and weak processing section after harvesting flowers, hard to launch the cold chain transportation and inadequate awareness of enterprises on consumers. The countermeasures are put forward, which include perfecting various kinds of supply chain structure; intensifying the information system management of flowers in Yunnan Province; developing the cold chain logistics and cultivating and supporting the third-party logistics of flower industry in Yunnan Province.
VCQIProposal.pdf
Creators: name: Strayhorn, Terrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Part of a larger research program studying the impact of educational interventions on college students' sense of belonging. This presentation presents results demonstrating the possibility and potential of using qualitative methods in intervention research. Interviews with first-year college students reveals whether/how a brief video intervention influenced their sense of belonging early on.
Innovation in wine SMEs: the Douro Boys informal network
Creators: name: Rebelo, Joao
name: Muhr, Dorli
name: Rebelo, Joao
name: Muhr, Dorli
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Douro
subject: wine
subject: small and medium enterprises
subject: organisational strategies

description: Globalisation needs to be perceived by wine small and medium enterprises (SMEs) located in wine regions characterised by a terroir model as a challenge and an opportunity to innovate. The aim of this paper is to present a business strategy that can be adopted by wine SMEs located in regions with high production costs and where tradition and innovation are relevant factors to be introduced in the decision process. To achieve this goal, the case of five small wine producers (Douro Boys), located in the Portuguese conservative Douro Demarcated Region (DDR) that are adopting an informal horizontal network is presented. The conducted analysis allows us to conclude that Douro Boys is a very simple and informal structure of prospectors, with a high culture of innovation, searching for niches in international wine markets.
description: http://dx.doi.org/10.7896/j.1118
Langevin description of critical phenomena with two symmetric absorbing states
Creators: name: Hammal, Omar Al
name: Chaté, Hugues
name: Dornic, Ivan
name: Muñoz, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of general considerations, we propose a Langevin equation accounting for critical phenomena occurring in the presence of two symmetric absorbing states. We study its phase diagram by mean-field arguments and direct numerical integration in physical dimensions. Our findings fully account for and clarify the intricate picture known so far from the aggregation of partial results obtained with microscopic models. We argue that the direct transition from disorder to one of two absorbing states is best described as a (generalized) voter critical point and show that it can be split into an Ising and a directed percolation transitions in dimensions larger than one.
description: Cosmetical modifications: published version. See also cond-mat/0505170
Additional file 1 of Economic burden of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis with significant fibrosis in Thailand
Creators: name: Phisalprapa, Pochamana
name: Prasitwarachot, Ratthanon
name: Kositamongkol, Chayanis
name: Pranaidej Hengswat
name: Srivanichakorn, Weerachai
name: Washirasaksiri, Chaiwat
name: Treeprasertsuk, Sombat
name: Charatcharoenwitthaya, Phunchai
name: Chaiyakunapruk, Nathorn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Thai population; Appendix 2. Age-specific mortality rate of Thai general population, NAFLD patients and cirrhosis patients; Appendix 3. Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in Thailand; Appendix 4. Prevalence of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis with significant fibrosis in Thailand; Appendix 5. Estimated number of patients in advanced health state; Appendix 6. The proportion of total costs by health state; Appendix 7. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis.
Analysis by the Two-Fluids Model of the Dynamical Behavior of a Viscoelastic Fluid Probed by Dynamic Light Scattering
Creators: name: Appell, Jacqueline
name: Michel, Eric
name: Porte, Gregoire
name: Cipelletti, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamic properties of a model transient network have been studied by dynamic light scattering. The network is formed by microemulsion droplets linked by telechelic polymers (modified hydrophilic polymers with two grafted hydrophobic stickers). We compare the properties of two networks that are similar but for the residence time of the hydrophobic stickers in the droplets. The results are interpreted according to the so-called two-fluids model, which was initially developed for semidilute polymer solutions and which we extend here to any Maxwellian viscoelastic medium characterized by its elastic modulus and terminal time as measured by rheology. This model is found to describe consistently and quantitatively the experimental observations.
description: novembre 2003
Cross-modal effects on speech perception : the influence of text on the resolution of ambiguous spoken words
Creators: name: Shoolingin, Allen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The current study explores the influence of printed words on spoken word recognition. Theoretical frameworks outline ties between the modalities (Massaro, 1987) and, in particular, orthography and phonology (Grainger, Diependaele, Spinelli, Ferrand, & Farioli, 2003). This study investigated whether text can influence the resolution of ambiguous spoken words, and whether this influence can occur when the text is displayed below conscious awareness. Twenty-two young adults participated in a cross-modal word repetition task (i.e., textual prime followed by an auditory target which was repeated). The textual primes were either identifiable to the participants or not. The auditory targets were either unambiguous or ambiguous (through digital editing of the voice onsets of spoken words). The pairing of the prime and target words was also manipulated to form various priming relationships (e.g., pan-PAN, ban-PAN, net-PAN, etc.). The results show that text can facilitate or inhibit the processing of ambiguous spoken words, providing some evidence of interconnectivity between orthography and phonology. These effects appear to be limited to when the text is consciously identifiable, suggesting that cross-modal priming is dependent on the length of exposure of a printed word. There was also a general perceptual bias by participants to identify (i.e., repeat) the ambiguous targets as voiced (e.g., BAN), indicating that the degree of ambiguity was not sufficient to allow preceding text to influence the identification of these targets.
Bruno Latour and Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Venturini, Tommaso
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2024

description: This scenario discusses generative AI in light of Bruno Latour’s sociology of technology. It considers why Latour showed little interest in the simulation of intelligence and how connectionist AI fails to meet his condition for scientificity but offers a fascinating writing mediation. AI is most interesting not because it emulates human thinking or writing, but because it differs from them. Drawing on actor-network theory, this scenario argues against the idea of machines becoming detached from their creators and highlights how AIs can only exist through the support of their human assistants. The risks associated with these technologies do not come from an improbable singularity, but from their embedding in the dull and exploitative industry of digital attention economy.
description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Tecnoscienza Nr. 28
A First Step Towards Content Protecting Plagiarism Detection
Creators: name: Ihle, Cornelius
name: Schubotz, Moritz
name: Meuschke, Norman
name: Gipp, Bela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.0; H.3.4; H.3.7

description: Plagiarism detection systems are essential tools for safeguarding academic and educational integrity. However, today's systems require disclosing the full content of the input documents and the document collection to which the input documents are compared. Moreover, the systems are centralized and under the control of individual, typically commercial providers. This situation raises procedural and legal concerns regarding the confidentiality of sensitive data, which can limit or prohibit the use of plagiarism detection services. To eliminate these weaknesses of current systems, we seek to devise a plagiarism detection approach that does not require a centralized provider nor exposing any content as cleartext. This paper presents the initial results of our research. Specifically, we employ Private Set Intersection to devise a content-protecting variant of the citation-based similarity measure Bibliographic Coupling implemented in our plagiarism detection system HyPlag. Our evaluation shows that the content-protecting method achieves the same detection effectiveness as the original method while making common attacks to disclose the protected content practically infeasible. Our future work will extend this successful proof-of-concept by devising plagiarism detection methods that can analyze the entire content of documents without disclosing it as cleartext.
description: Submitted to JCDL 2020: Proceedings of the ACM/ IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries in 2020 (JCDL '20), August 1-5, 2020, Virtual Event, China
Prix, goût ou diététique : expliquer les permanences et les modifications des approvisionnements alimentaires des Dames de Saint-Cyr au 18e siècle
Creators: name: Bruegel, Martin
name: Chevet, Jean-Michel
name: Bruegel, Martin
name: Chevet, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Les achats alimentaires des Dames de Saint-Cyr s'offrent comme une expérience de laboratoire pour l'analyse des pratiques et des normes de consommation qui nous renvoie à nos préoccupations actuelles concernant les possibilités d'infléchir des régimes alimentaires par les prix et la diffusion d'information. Les prix des denrées n'expliquent pas les approvisionnements de l'institution saint-cyrienne, contrainte par son statut aristocratique à maintenir certaines consommations mais apparemment renseignée sur l'évolution des recommandations diététiques qui rendent compte de la modification séculaire de son régime alimentaire. Ainsi le raisonnement historique produit des connaissances substantielles sur les déterminants des achats alimentaires et offre la possibilité de tester la pertinence des méthodologies couramment mises en oeuvre pour expliquer (et agir sur) le monde contemporain.
title: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Tecnoscienza Nr. 28
title: Tecnoscienza Nr. 28
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal Of Science & Technology Studies
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2024

description: STS Italia Conference 2023, Bruno Latour, Patenting Biomedicine, Border Technologies
description: Interesting Worlds to Come. Science & Technology Studies Facing More-than-Human Challenges...45-49
Drawing Bruno Together...73-100
Bark, Gum, Garbage bins (citizen shadows series) (Cover’s Comment)
On Causality, the Modern Contract and Inertia in “Climate Migration”...69-72
Moving the Immovable: Climate Change and the Multiple Tensions between Mobility and Immobility...51-68
Gérard Dubey and Alain Gras, La Servitude électrique: Du rêve de liberté à la prison numérique, Éditions du Seuil, 2021...143-146
Sarah Pink, Martin Berg, Deborah Lupton and Minna Ruckenstein (eds.), Everyday Automation: Experiencing and Anticipating Emerging Technologies, Routledge, 2022...139-142
Eric Monteiro, Digital Oil: Machineries of Knowing, The MIT Press, 2022...133-137
Frédéric Goulet and Dominique Vinck (eds.), Faire sans, faire avec moins: Les nouveaux horizons de l'innovation, Presses des Mines, 2022...127-131
Angela Balzano, Antonia Anna Ferrante and Federica Timeto (eds.), Making Kin. Fare parentele, non popolazioni, DeriveApprodi, 2022...121-125
Damian Hughes, Picturing Ecology: Photography and the Birth of a New Science, Palgrave Macmillan, 2022...115-119
Bruno Latour and Artificial Intelligence...101-114
The Role of Patenting in the Valuation of Biomedical Innovation...7-26
“I Don’t Know if It Wanted Me to Dance”. On Leading and Being Led in Human-eGate Interaction...27-44
Taking stock of what is known about faculty development in competency-based medical education: A scoping review paper
Creators: name: Sirianni, Giovanna
name: Takahashi, Susan Glover
name: Myers, Jeff
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Purpose: The primary objective was to inventory what is currently known about faculty development (FD) for competency-based medical educations (CBME) and identify gaps in the literature. Methods: A scoping review methodology was employed. Inclusion criteria for article selection were established with two reviewers completing a full-text analysis. Quality checks were included, along with iterative consultation on data collection and consensus decision making via a grounded theory approach. Results: The review identified 19 articles published between 2009 and 2018. Most articles (N = 15) offered suggestions as to what should happen with FD in CBME, but few (N = 4) adopted an experimental design. Six main themes were identified with three main features of FD noted across themes: (1) The importance of direct and timely feedback to faculty members on their teaching and assessment skills. (2) The role of establishing shared mental models for CBME curricula. (3) That FD is thought of longitudinally, not as a one-time bolus. Conclusion: This work illustrates that there is limited, high quality research in FD for CBME. Future FD activities should consider employing a longitudinal and multi-modal program format that includes feedback for the faculty participants on their teaching and assessments skills, including the development of faculty coaching skills.
title: Efficient use of community waste
Creators: name: Bicer, Burcak
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: waste
subject: waste to energy
subject: waste management
subject: district heating
subject: energy
subject: waste
subject: waste to energy
subject: waste management
subject: district heating
subject: energy

description: Waste management and its impact on the environment is currently a topic that is present everywhere. It is important that people become familiar with the consequences that their actions have on the environment and possible solutions how to turn waste into energy. Waste is certainly something that we cannot avoid, however, we could find different ways to make the most of it, and that is something that people should bear in mind when it comes to waste. In this paper, it will be talked about the reason why we need better waste management and efficient use of community waste. Afterwards, waste and waste categorization will be presented. After that, waste management methods will be discussed and some methods will be recommended. Possible solutions how to transfer waste into energy will be analyzed. Finally global situation of the waste management in the world will be carefully considered and different solutions will be compared.
The Role of Patenting in the Valuation of Biomedical Innovation
Creators: name: Morrison, Michael
Publisher: name: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies
Year: 2024

description: Intellectual property rights (IPR), and patents in particular, play a central role the commercialisation of new knowledge and techniques in the life sciences. This paper analyses the effects of the patent ecosystem using the sociology of valuation and evaluation. Specifically, the patent ecosystem can be interrogated in terms of which activities, entities or choices it valorises and which it disincentivises. This will be illustrated using three case studies of emerging life sciences technologies; gene editing, induced pluripotent stem cells, and 3D bioprinting. Each represents a domain of growing patenting activity. This analysis illustrates how the practical application of the tests for patentability by national patent offices facilitates fragmentation of complex biotechnological processes into multiple, distinct legal claims. The resulting proliferation of IPR gives a particular value to patents as rent-generating devices, as bargaining tools to negotiate market access, reassure investors, and as tools for shaping the configuration of emerging technology fields.
description: Tecnoscienza – Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies, Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Tecnoscienza Nr. 28
Viscous jetting and Mach stem bifurcation in shock reflections: experiments and simulations
Creators: name: Lau-Chapdelaine, S. S. -M.
name: Xiao, Q.
name: Radulescu, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shock reflection experiments are performed to study the large-scale convective mixing created by the forward jetting phenomenon. Experiments are performed at a wedge angle of $θ_{\mathrm{w}} = 30^{\circ}$ in nitrogen, propane-oxygen, and hexane with incident shock Mach numbers up to $M = 4$. Experiments are complimented by shock-resolved viscous simulations of triple point reflection in hexane for $M = 2.5$ to $6$. Inviscid simulations are performed over a wider range of parameters. Reynolds numbers up to $Re \lesssim 10^3$ are covered by simulations and Reynolds numbers of $Re \sim 10^5$ are covered by experiments. The study shows that as the isentropic exponent is lowered, and as the Mach number and Reynolds number are increased, the forward jet approaches the Mach stem, forms a vortex, deforms the shock front and in some cases bifurcates the Mach stem. Experiments show Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in the vortex cause large-scale convective mixing behind the Mach stem at low isentropic exponents ($γ\le 1.15$). The limits of Mach stem bifurcation (triple Mach-White reflection) in inviscid simulations are plotted in the phase space of $M$- $θ_{\mathrm{w}}$-$γ$. A maximum isentropic exponent of $γ\approx 1.3$ is found beyond which bifurcation does not occur (at $θ_{\mathrm{w}} = 30^{\circ}$). This closely matches the boundary between irregular/regular detonation cellular structures.
description: 29 pages, 22 figures; Submitted to the Journal of Fluid Mechanics
title: Robotic's law
Creators: name: Djordjevic, Irina
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: robotics
subject: artificial intelligence
subject: smart autonomous robots
subject: law
subject: liability
subject: robotics
subject: artificial intelligence
subject: smart autonomous robots
subject: law
subject: liability20

description: The development of robotic technology is starting to influence every segment of our lives, therefore, some boundaries should be set in order for robots to coexist with people and interact with them. In this paper, first, general classification of robots will be presented, along with some real life examples. Next, it will be talked about liability rules, product liability and the current Council Directive 85/374/EEC, which is currently used in the case of defective products. Following this introduction part, the issues surrounding liability in robotics will be discussed, along with most problematic application areas of robotics and possible solutions will be suggested. Current practice on European civil law rules on robotics and its suggestions will be analyzed as well. Afterward, it will be talked about the influence of law regulation on robotics and the importance of regulating this field, in order to support scientific growth and development. Finally, three case studies are chosen and they will be discussed.
Additional file 2 of Antibiotic use for inpatient newborn care with suspected infection: EN-BIRTH multi-country validation study
Creators: name: Rahman, Ahmed Ehsanur
name: Aniqa Tasnim Hossain
name: Sojib Bin Zaman
name: Nahya Salim
name: Ashish, K.C.
name: Day, Louise T.
name: Shafiqul Ameen
name: Ruysen, Harriet
name: Kija, Edward
name: Peven, Kimberly
name: Tazeen Tahsina
name: Anisuddin Ahmed
name: Rahman, Qazi Sadeq-Ur
name: Khan, Jasmin
name: Kong, Stefanie
name: Campbell, Harry
name: Tedbabe Degefie Hailegebriel
name: Pavani K. Ram
name: Qazi, Shamim A.
name: Shams El Arifeen
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Ethical approval of local institutional review boards, EN-BIRTH study.
Crise sociale, crise du goût : le végétarisme comme issue. Une étude de cas dans la région parisienne
Creators: name: Ouedraogo, Arouna P.
name: Ouedraogo, Arouna P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Dans les analyses courantes de la consommation alimentaire, on ne trouve pas trace des végétariens. Ils ne sont pas représentés. Ils sont aussi absents des statistiques et ne figurent que dans les nomenclatures nutritionnelles où leur régime fait essentiellement l'objet d'évaluations normatives. Face à ce vide de la représentation et des nomenclatures, seules les définitions indigènes des promoteurs sont disponibles. Le végétarisme y apparaît comme une philosophie de vie qui se caractérise par le rejet de la cruauté à l'encontre des animaux, la conscience aiguë de la santé et l'amour de la nature. Aussi son adoption procède-t-elle, selon ces définitions, d'un choix exclusivement moral qui, bien qu'apanage habituel des élites, doit rester une perspective ouverte à tous, en raison des vertus particulièrement édificatrices du régime. Dans ce texte, on montre que le végétarisme ne saurait être réduit à un choix moral : c'est un fait social important qui entretient d'étroites relations avec les conditions de vie, les aspirations sociales et les modes de socialisation des goûts.
Radio--X-ray Correlation and the "Quiescent State" of Black Hole Sources
Creators: name: Yuan, Feng
name: Cui, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a correlation between the radio and X-ray luminosities is found, $L_{\rm R}\propto L_{\rm X}^{0.7}$, in black hole sources including black hole candidates in our galaxy and active galactic nuclei. We first show that the correlation can be understood in the context of an accretion-jet model developed for explaining the spectral and timing properties of XTE J1118+480. More importantly, we show that when the X-ray luminosity is below a critical value, $\la (10^{-5}$--$10^{-6}) L_{\rm Edd}$, if the jet persists, the correlation should turn and become steeper, $L_{\rm R}\propto L_{\rm X}^{1.23}$, and the X-ray radiation of the system should be dominated by the emission from the jet, rather than by the accretion flow. Possible observational evidence for our predictions is presented and future observations to further test our predictions are proposed.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, the final version accepted by ApJ
La révélation expérimentale des préférences des consommateurs
Creators: name: Combris, Pierre
name: Ruffieux, Bernard
name: Combris, Pierre
name: Ruffieux, Bernard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: Sur des marchés très segmentés où l'information joue un rôle considérable, l'estimation des consentements à payer pour des produits ayant des caractéristiques spécifiques est une question centrale. Les méthodes de l'économie expérimentale ont pour but d'inciter les individus à révéler leurs consentements à payer dans un environnement où l'apport d'information est contrôlé. Appliquées à différents types de produits (aliments contenant des OGM, vin, Champagne, …), dont on révèle progressivement les caractéristiques, ces méthodes permettent de comprendre la contribution de chaque caractéristique à la valeur globale attribuée aux produits testés. Elles permettent aussi de mesurer l'impact sur les choix d'un apport d'information sur les propriétés nutritionnelles ou sanitaires des aliments.
Comportement du consommateur et caractéristiques des biens : recherches actuelles et enjeux futurs
Creators: name: Lecocq, Sebastien
name: Simioni, Michel
name: Lecocq, Sebastien
name: Simioni, Michel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: La saturation quantitative de la demande alimentaire dans les pays développés contraint les entreprises à adopter des politiques de différenciation qualitative et à multiplier les variantes des produits alimentaires offerts sur les marchés. Il importe donc de comprendre comment s'effectuent les choix entre des produits dont les caractéristiques sont très proches, la difficulté étant de prévoir les réactions des consommateurs (à une modification d'un prix ou d'une caractéristique, à l'introduction d'un nouveau produit, etc.), rarement capables de connaître et d'identifier toutes les caractéristiques d'un produit, et dont la perception est influencée par l'information disponible. Ce texte présente les approches modélisatrices utilisées pour prendre en compte les caractéristiques des produits dans l'analyse des choix individuels, en accordant une attention particulière aux enjeux qui sous-tendent les développements récents dans ce domaine.