cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bronzetafel mit Inschrift aus Heddernheim
Creators: name: Noeske, Hans-Christoph
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 54 Nr. 1 (1976)
An upgraded issue of the parton and hadron cascade model, PACIAE 2.2
Creators: name: Zhou, Dai-Mei
name: Yan, Yu-Liang
name: Li, Xing-Long
name: Li, Xiao-Mei
name: Dong, Bao-Guo
name: Cai, Xu
name: Sa, Ben-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE 2.1 (cf. Comput. Phys. Commun.184 (2013) 1476) has been upgraded to the new issue of PACIAE 2.2. By this new issue the lepton-nucleon and lepton-nucleus (inclusive) deep inelastic scatterings can also be investigated. As an example, the PACIAE 2.2 model is enabled to calculate the specific charged hadron multiplicity in the $e^-$+p and $e^-$+D semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering at 27.6 GeV electron beam energy. The calculated results are well comparing with the corresponding HERMES data. Additionally, the effect of model parameters αand βin the Lund string fragmentation function on the multiplicity is studied.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Eine römische Grabstele aus Rheinheim, Kr. Waldshut (Südbaden)
Creators: name: Wiegels, Rainer
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 54 Nr. 1 (1976)
A Cross-Sectional Investigation of Preadolescent Cardiometabolic Health: Associations with Fitness, Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, Nutrition, and Sleep
Creators: name: Williams, Michelle A.
name: Lark, Sally
name: Castro, Nicholas
name: Higgins, Simon
name: Faulkner, James
name: Signal, T. Leigh
name: Stoner, Lee
name: Pagan Lassalle, Patricia
name: Hamlin, Michael J.
name: Bates, Lauren C.
name: Skidmore, Paula
name: Zieff, Gabriel
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: Background: Cardiometabolic disease (CMD) risk often begins early in life. Healthy lifestyle behaviors can mitigate risk, but the optimal combination of behaviors has not been determined. This cross-sectional study simultaneously examined the associations between lifestyle factors (fitness, activity behaviors, and dietary patterns) and CMD risk in preadolescent children. Methods: 1480 New Zealand children aged 8–10 years were recruited. Participants included 316 preadolescents (50% female, age: 9.5 ± 1.1 years, BMI: 17.9 ± 3.3 kg/m2). Fitness (cardiorespiratory fitness [CRF], muscular fitness), activity behaviors (physical activity, sedentary, sleep), and dietary patterns were measured. Factor analysis was used to derive a CMD risk score from 13 variables (adiposity, peripheral and central hemodynamics, glycemic control, and blood lipids). Results: Only CRF (β = −0.45, p < 0.001) and sedentary time (β = 0.12, p = 0.019) were associated with the CMD risk score in the adjusted multivariable analysis. CRF was found to be nonlinear (VO2 max ≤ ≈42 mL/kg/min associated with higher CMD risk score), and thus a CRF polynomial term was added, which was also associated (β = 0.19, p < 0.001) with the CMD risk score. Significant associations were not found with sleep or dietary variables. Conclusion: The findings indicate that increasing CRF and decreasing sedentary behavior may be important public health targets in preadolescent children.
Additional file 2 of An ecotype-specific effect of osmopriming and melatonin during salt stress in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Juraniec, Michał
name: Goormaghtigh, Erik
name: Posmyk, Małgorzata M.
name: Verbruggen, Nathalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
The critical dynamics of the models of iron-vanadium magnetic superlattice
Creators: name: Murtazaev, Akai K.
name: Mutailamov, Vadim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a numerical investigation of static and dynamic critical behavior of the anisotropic easy-plane Heisenberg model which is used as a model for iron-vanadium magnetic superlattices. Models of iron-vanadium magnetic superlattice investigated with different values of intralayer and interlayer exchange interactions ratio. Numerical experiment technique, based on the dynamic finite-size scaling theory. Basic features of the time evolution of dynamic parameters for the researched systems are studied. The effect of interlayer exchange interaction value on a character of the critical dynamics is determined. It is confirmed the possibility of application of the Hamiltonian with strong easy-plane anisotropy for investigation both static and dynamic critical behavior of complex planar magnetic models.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Antimicrobial Activity of Biological Fermented Products from Northeastern Thai Indigenous Vegetables
Creators: name: Chutinun Prasitpuriprecha
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biological fermented products, antimicrobial activity, Careya sphaerica Roxb., Cratoxylum formosumDyer, Eugenia grata(Wight) S.N. Mitra var.gratum

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 3, 1, 60-96
Altartige Keramik eines jüngerbronzezeitlichen Brandgrabs aus Südbayern
Creators: name: Maier, Rudolf Albert
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 54 Nr. 1 (1976)
Frühbronzezeitliches Ösenhalsring-Opfer aus dem bayerischen Inn-Oberland
Creators: name: Maier, Rudolf Albert
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 54 Nr. 1 (1976)
Superluminal Spot Pair Events in Astronomical Settings: Sweeping Beams
Creators: name: Nemiroff, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sweeping beams of light can cast spots moving with superluminal speeds across scattering surfaces. Such faster-than-light speeds are well-known phenomena that do not violate special relativity. It is shown here that under certain circumstances, superluminal spot pair creation and annihilation events can occur that provide unique information to observers. These spot pair events are {\it not} particle pair events -- they are the sudden creation or annihilation of a pair of relatively illuminated spots on a scattering surface. Real spot pair illumination events occur unambiguously on the scattering surface when spot speeds diverge, while virtual spot pair events are observer dependent and perceived only when real spot radial speeds cross the speed of light. Specifically, a virtual spot pair creation event will be observed when a real spot's speed toward the observer drops below $c$, while a virtual spot pair annihilation event will be observed when a real spot's radial speed away from the observer rises above $c$. Superluminal spot pair events might be found angularly, photometrically, or polarimetrically, and might carry useful geometry or distance information. Two example scenarios are briefly considered. The first is a beam swept across a scattering spherical object, exemplified by spots of light moving across Earth's Moon and pulsar companions. The second is a beam swept across a scattering planar wall or linear filament, exemplified by spots of light moving across variable nebulae including Hubble's Variable Nebula. In local cases where the sweeping beam can be controlled and repeated, a three-dimensional map of a target object can be constructed. Used tomographically, this imaging technique is fundamentally different from lens photography, radar, and conventional lidar.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in PASA
Evaluation of a Salt-Reduction Consumer Awareness Campaign Targeted at Parents Residing in the State of Victoria, Australia
Creators: name: Khokhar, Durreajam
name: Lim, Karen
name: Webster, Jacqui
name: Neal, Bruce
name: Jan, Stephen
name: Woodward, Mark
name: Trieu, Kathy
name: Reimers, Jenny
name: Bolam, Bruce
name: Margerison, Claire
name: Armstrong, Sian
name: Bolton, Kristy A.
name: Rosewarne, Emalie
name: Santos, Joseph Alvin
name: Grimes, Carley A.
name: Dunford, Elizabeth K.
name: Nowson, Caryl
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: From 2015 to 2020 a state-wide salt-reduction initiative was launched in Victoria, Australia, including an awareness campaign focused on parents with children <18 years of age. To evaluate the impact of the campaign on salt-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors (KABs) we have assessed trends in salt-related KAB pre- and post-delivery of the campaign in parents, as well as within the wider adult population. Cross-sectional surveys of adults aged 18–65 years were undertaken pre- (2015: n = 821 parents; n = 1527 general sample) and post-campaign (2019: n = 935 parents; n = 1747 general sample). KABs were assessed via an online survey. Data were analyzed with regression models and adjusted for covariates. Among parents, around one-quarter of salt-related KABs shifted in a positive direction, but changes were small: there was a 6% (95% CI 2, 11%) increase in the percentage who knew the main source of salt in the diet and reductions in the percentage who reported placing a salt shaker on the table (−8% (95%CI −12, −3)) and that their child added salt at the table (−5% (95% −9, −0.2)). Among the wider adult sample, even fewer shifts in KAB were observed, with some behaviors worsening at follow-up. These findings indicate that this consumer awareness campaign had minimum impact.
P. Silius Nerva
Creators: name: Fischer, Franz
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 54 Nr. 1 (1976)
Patency Rate of Superficial Temporal Artery-Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass in Vajira Hospital
Creators: name: Somkiat Wongsuriyanan
name: Kitiporn Sriamornrattanakul
Publisher: name: Text and Journal Publication
Year: 2020
Subjects: STA-MCA bypass
patency rate
EC-IC bypass
cerebrovascular anastomosis
single bypass
double bypass

description: Vajira Medical Journal, 64, 5, 313-324
Der Münzfund von Mardorf und andere keltische Münzen aus Nordhessen
Creators: name: Kappel, Irene
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 54 Nr. 1 (1976)
Neue geriefte Drehscheibenkeramik von der Heuneburg
Creators: name: Lang, Amei
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 54 Nr. 1 (1976)
Improved Estimation of the Gross Primary Production of Europe by Considering the Spatial and Temporal Changes in Photosynthetic Capacity from 2001 to 2016
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Wu, Qiaoli
name: Song, Conghe
name: Zhang, Yulong
name: Chen, Shaoyuan
name: Jiang, Jie
name: Ju, Weimin
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: The value of leaf photosynthetic capacity (Vcmax) varies with time and space, but state-of-the-art terrestrial biosphere models rarely include such Vcmax variability, hindering the accuracy of carbon cycle estimations on a large scale. In particular, while the European terrestrial ecosystem is particularly sensitive to climate change, current estimates of gross primary production (GPP) in Europe are subject to significant uncertainties (2.5 to 8.7 Pg C yr−1). This study applied a process-based Farquhar GPP model (FGM) to improve GPP estimation by introducing a spatially and temporally explicit Vcmax derived from the satellite-based leaf chlorophyll content (LCC) on two scales: across multiple eddy covariance tower sites and on the regional scale. Across the 19 EuroFLUX sites selected for independent model validation based on 9 plant functional types (PFTs), relative to the biome-specific Vcmax, the inclusion of the LCC-derived Vcmax improved the model estimates of GPP, with the coefficient of determination (R2) increased by 23% and the root mean square error (RMSE) decreased by 25%. Vcmax values are typically parameterized with PFT-specific Vcmax calibrated from flux tower observations or empirical Vcmax based on the TRY database (which includes 723 data points derived from Vcmax field measurements). On the regional scale, compared with GPP, using the LCC-derived Vcmax, the conventional method of fixing Vcmax using the calibrated Vcmax or TRY-based Vcmax overestimated the annual GPP of Europe by 0.5 to 2.9 Pg C yr−1 or 5 to 31% and overestimated the interannually increasing GPP trend by 0.007 to 0.01 Pg C yr−2 or 14 to 20%, respectively. The spatial pattern and interannual change trend of the European GPP estimated by the improved FGM showed general consistency with the existing studies, while our estimates indicated that the European terrestrial ecosystem (including part of Russia) had higher carbon assimilation potential (9.4 Pg C yr−1). Our study highlighted the urgent need to develop spatially and temporally consistent Vcmax products with a high accuracy so as to reduce uncertainties in global carbon modeling and improve our understanding of how terrestrial ecosystems respond to climate change.
Excitation functions of $^{nat}$Pb(d,x)$^{206,205,204,203,202}$Bi, $^{203cum,202m,201cum}$Pb and $^{202cum,201cum}$Tl reactions up to 50 MeV
Creators: name: Ditrói, F.
name: Tárkányi, F.
name: Takács, S.
name: Hermanne, A.
name: Ignatyuk, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross-sections of deuteron induced nuclear reactions on lead were measured up to 50 MeV using the standard stacked foil irradiation technique and high resolution $γ$-ray spectrometry. Experimental cross-sections and derived integral yields are presented for the $^{nat}$Pb(d,x)$^{206,205,204,203,202}$Bi, $^{203cum,202m,201cum}$Pb and $^{202cum,201cum}$Tl reactions. The experimental data were compared with the results from literature and with the data in the TENDL-2013 library (obtained with TALYS code). The cross-section data were analyzed also with the theoretical results calculated by using the ALICE-IPPPE-D and EMPIRE-D codes.
Ein Hortfund mit goldblechbelegter Plattenfibel und Goldarmreif von Eekhöltjen bei Flögeln (Niedersachsen)
Creators: name: Zimmermann, W. Haio
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 54 Nr. 1 (1976)
Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 54 Nr. 1 (1976)
PLATO: PSF modelling using a microscanning technique
Creators: name: Ouazzani, R-M.
name: Green, J. J.
name: Samadi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PLATO space mission is designed to detect telluric planets in the habitable zone of solar type stars, and simultaneously characterise the host star using ultra high precision photometry. The photometry will be performed on board using weighted masks. However, to reach the required precision, corrections will have to be performed by the ground segment and will rely on precise knowledge of the instrument PSF (Point Spread Function). We here propose to model the PSF using a microscanning method.
description: 2 pages, conference proceedings of the CoRoT Symposium 3, KASC 7, appears in EPJ conference 2014
Titelei
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 54 Nr. 1 (1976)
Strain-induced modulation of Dirac cones and van Hove singularities in twisted graphene bilayer
Creators: name: Nguyen, Viet Hung
name: Dollfus, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of atomistic tight-binding calculations, we investigate the effects of uniaxial strain on the electronic bandstructure of twisted graphene bilayer. We find that the bandstructure is dramatically deformed and the degeneracy of the bands is broken by strain. As a conseqence, the number of Dirac cones can double and the van Hove singularity points are separated in energy. The dependence of these effects on the strength of strain, its applied direction and the twist angle is carefully clarified. As an important result, we demonstrate that the position of van Hove singularities can be modulated by strain, suggesting the possibility of observing this phenomenon at low energy in a large range of twist angle (i.e., larger than $10^\circ$). Unfortunately, these interesting/important phenomena have not been clarified in the previous works based on the continuum approximation. While they are in good agreement with available experiments, our results provide a detailed understanding of the strain effects on the electronic properties and may motivate other investigations of electronic transport in this type of graphene lattice.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, submitted
Additional file 1 of Examining the interplay between physical activity, problematic internet use and the negative emotional state of depression, anxiety and stress: insights from a moderated mediation path model in university students
Creators: name: jelleli, Hilmi
name: Ben Aissa, Mohamed
name: Kaddech, Nabil
name: Saidane, Mouna
name: Guelmami, Noomen
name: Bragazzi, Nicola L.
name: Bonsaksen, Tore
name: Fekih-Romdhane, Feten
name: Dergaa, Ismail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Enamel Phenotypes: Genetic and Environmental Determinants
Creators: name: Wright, John Timothy
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: Dental enamel is a specialized tissue that has adapted over millions of years of evolution to enhance the survival of a variety of species. In humans, enamel evolved to form the exterior protective layer for the crown of the exposed tooth crown. Its unique composition, structure, physical properties and attachment to the underlying dentin tissue allow it to be a resilient, although not self-repairing, tissue. The process of enamel formation, known as amelogenesis, involves epithelial-derived cells called ameloblasts that secrete a unique extracellular matrix that influences the structure of the mineralizing enamel crystallites. There are over 115 known genetic conditions affecting amelogenesis that are associated with enamel phenotypes characterized by either a reduction of enamel amount and or mineralization. Amelogenesis involves many processes that are sensitive to perturbation and can be altered by numerous environmental stressors. Genetics, epigenetics, and environment factors can influence enamel formation and play a role in resistance/risk for developmental defects and the complex disease, dental caries. Understanding why and how enamel is affected and the enamel phenotypes seen clinically support diagnostics, prognosis prediction, and the selection of treatment approaches that are appropriate for the specific tissue defects (e.g., deficient amount, decreased mineral, reduced insulation and hypersensitivity). The current level of knowledge regarding the heritable enamel defects is sufficient to develop a new classification system and consensus nosology that effectively communicate the mode of inheritance, molecular defect/pathway, and the functional aberration and resulting enamel phenotype.
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Type 2 Diabetes Disease Management in District Hospital Context: An Analysis Using CORE Diabetes Model
Creators: name: Pataranuch Rujirawat
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2007
Subjects: Disease management, diabetes, cost-effectiveness

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 3, 1, 78-93
Three-dimensional antiferromagnetic CP(N-1) models
Creators: name: Delfino, Francesco
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the critical behavior of three-dimensional antiferromagnetic CP(N-1) [ACP(N-1)] models in cubic lattices, which are characterized by a global U(N) symmetry and a local U(1) gauge symmetry. Assuming that critical fluctuations are associated with a staggered gauge-invariant (hermitian traceless matrix) order parameter, we determine the corresponding Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson (LGW) model. For N=3 this mapping allows us to conclude that the three-component ACP(2) model undergoes a continuous transition that belongs to the O(8) vector universality class, with an effective enlargement of the symmetry at the critical point. This prediction is confirmed by a detailed numerical comparison of finite-size data for the ACP(2) and the O(8) vector models. We also present a renormalization-group (RG) analysis of the LGW theories for N>3. We compute perturbative series in two different renormalization schemes and analyze the corresponding RG flow. We do not find stable fixed points that can be associated with continuous transitions.
description: 13 pages
title:  Inteligencia artificial y neurociencia. Algunas reflexiones sobre las aportaciones que pueden hacer al Derecho Penal
Creators: name:  Palma Herrera  ,  José Manuel
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2023

description: La inteligencia artificial, de la mano de la investigación neurocientífica, puede acabar incidiendo en el comportamiento humano y ofreciendo una valiosísima información sobre la psique del sujeto. Esta circunstancia determina que ambas estén llamadas a desempeñar un importante papel en el Derecho penal. En este trabajo se analiza la incidencia que la interacción de ambas puede llegar a tener cuestionando presupuestos básicos de la dogmática penal como es la libertad del ser humano; mediatizando la capacidad de acción y culpabilidad a través de la creación de herramientas que interaccionen con el sistema neurológico del sujeto determinando algunas de sus decisiones, o revolucionando el terreno de la prevención, enjuiciamiento y tratamiento del delito gracias a un conocimiento más profundo del cerebro humano y la posibilidad de determinar su funcionamiento.

Artificial intelligence and neuroscientific research may end up having an impact on human behaviour and offering valuable information about the subject's psyche. This means that both disciplines are called upon to play an important role in criminal law. This paper analyses the role that their relationship can have, questioning basic assumptions of criminal dogmatics such as the free will of human beings; mediating the capacity for action and guilt through the creation of tools that interact with the subject's neurological system and determine some of their decisions, or revolutionizing the prevention, prosecution, and treatment of crime thanks to a deeper understanding of the human brain and the ability to determine its performance.
description: Derecho penal, inteligencia artificial y neurociencias/Diritto penale, intelligenza artificiale e neuroscienze
miR-146a regulates emphysema formation and abnormal inflammation in the lungs of two mouse models
Creators: name: Yoshikawa, Hitomi
name: Sato, Tadashi
name: Horikoshi, Kimiko
name: Komura, Moegi
name: Arano Nitta, Naoko
name: Mitsui, Aki
name: Koike, Kengo
name: Kodama, Yuzo
name: Takahashi, Kazuhisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320103
subject: Respiratory diseases

description: This is the additional data of the manuscript "miR-146a regulates emphysema formation and abnormal inflammation in the lungs of two mouse models".
title:  The Impact of Counter-Terrorism Security Measures on Fundamental Rights
Creators: name: Serra-Cristóbal  ,  Rosario
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: Global risks have prompted many States to implement policies aimed at preserving national security, in particular to combat terrorism. However, these measures have systematically violated fundamental rights. The central theme of this essay is to highlight the need to establish supranational standards of human rights protection in order to limit preventive national security policies that would otherwise infringe such rights. In order to achieve this, international courts or human rights monitoring bodies would play a key role, and the core lessons drawn from constitutionalism would help shape the response to such risks, particularly when it comes to finding the right balance between rights and security.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2015, n. 2
Metabolomics Analysis Reveals Novel Targets of Chemosensitizing Polyphenols and Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells
Creators: name: Rushing, Blake R.
name: Molina, Sabrina
name: Sumner, Susan
name: Wiggs, Alleigh
name: Schroder, Madison
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer with typically poorer outcomes due to its aggressive clinical behavior and lack of targeted treatment options. Currently, treatment is limited to the administration of high-dose chemotherapeutics, which results in significant toxicities and drug resistance. As such, there is a need to de-escalate chemotherapeutic doses in TNBC while also retaining/improving treatment efficacy. Dietary polyphenols and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been demonstrated to have unique properties in experimental models of TNBC, improving the efficacy of doxorubicin and reversing multi-drug resistance. However, the pleiotropic nature of these compounds has caused their mechanisms to remain elusive, preventing the development of more potent mimetics to take advantage of their properties. Using untargeted metabolomics, we identify a diverse set of metabolites/metabolic pathways that are targeted by these compounds following treatment in MDA-MB-231 cells. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these chemosensitizers do not all target the same metabolic processes, but rather organize into distinct clusters based on similarities among metabolic targets. Common themes in metabolic targets included amino acid metabolism (particularly one-carbon and glutamine metabolism) and alterations in fatty acid oxidation. Moreover, doxorubicin treatment alone generally targeted different metabolites/pathways than chemosensitizers. This information provides novel insights into chemosensitization mechanisms in TNBC.
Additional file 2 of Examining the interplay between physical activity, problematic internet use and the negative emotional state of depression, anxiety and stress: insights from a moderated mediation path model in university students
Creators: name: jelleli, Hilmi
name: Ben Aissa, Mohamed
name: Kaddech, Nabil
name: Saidane, Mouna
name: Guelmami, Noomen
name: Bragazzi, Nicola L.
name: Bonsaksen, Tore
name: Fekih-Romdhane, Feten
name: Dergaa, Ismail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Large potential steps at weakly interacting metal-insulator interfaces
Creators: name: Bokdam, Menno
name: Brocks, Geert
name: Kelly, Paul J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Potential steps exceeding 1 eV are regularly formed at metal|insulator interfaces, even when the interaction between the materials at the interface is weak physisorption. From first-principles calculations on metal|h-BN interfaces we show that these potential steps are only indirectly sensitive to the interface bonding through the dependence of the binding energy curves on the van der Waals interaction. Exchange repulsion forms the main contribution to the interface potential step in the weakly interacting regime, which we show with a simple model based upon a symmetrized product of metal and h-BN wave functions. In the strongly interacting regime, the interface potential step is reduced by chemical bonding.
Analysis of the protein repertoire revealed in the medium during prolonged incubation of Trichinella pseudospiralis muscle larvae in vitro
Creators: name: Odoevskaya, Irina M.
name: Gerasimov, Evgeny S.
name: Kudryashova, Irina B.
name: Lidya I. Kachurina
name: Rekstina, Valentina V.
name: Ziganshin, Rustam H.
name: Kalebina, Tatyana S.
Publisher: name: Russian Journal of Nematology
Year: 2022

description: Proteins accumulated in the medium during prolonged incubation of Тrichinella pseudospiralis ISS7626 (domestic pig Sus scrofa (Kamchatka)) muscle larvae were analysed by LCMS/MS. A wide repertoire of excretory-secretory and somatic proteins ranging from 72 to 238 was revealed in samples, correlating with a decrease in the reproduction potential of the larvae, which remained invasive. A gene ontology annotation shows that most of revealed proteins are nucleases, proteases or their regulators; enrichment in extracellular compartment-related proteins and proteins involved in cell attachment predominated. Sixty-nine of the revealed proteins were permanently present in all analysed samples, which indirectly confirm that most of the larvae were alive during the incubation period. Orthologous clustering demonstrates that most of the permanently present proteins are T. pseudospiralis strain-specific. High level of sequence identity within clusters and frequent presence of paralogous genes within cluster point to the recent emergence of these orthologous groups and rapid evolving of proteins during adaptation to wide range of hosts.
Biodiversity of parasitic nematodes associated with hot pepper (Capsicum spp.) in Jimma area, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Shiferaw Demissie Tola
name: Beira Hailu Meressa
name: Diriba Muleta
name: Fassil Assefa
Publisher: name: Russian Journal of Nematology
Year: 2022

description: In recent years, it has been realised that the damage of peppers is increasing markedly due to temporal and spatial variations of plant-parasitic nematodes. In order to protect the crop from these nematodes, there is a need for an intensive survey, and accurate identification of these pathogens from the complex tropical and sub-tropical agricultural system. To this end, a total of 105 soil samples were collected (in 2017 and 2018) from the rhizosphere of pepper plant in major pepper-grown areas for nematode detection. Results showed 83.3, 87.5, 88.9 and 93.8% of the fields surveyed in Sekoru, Kersa, Shabe Sombo and Omo Nada districts of Ethiopia harboured nematodes that were identified into 13 genera, of which six genera were frequently and abundantly recovered from most of the surveyed areas including Meloidogyne, Scutellonema, Rotylenchulus, Helicotylenchus, Pratylenchus and Rotylenchus. Molecular analysis also showed that all the root-knot nematodes were Meloidogyne incognita. The Pearson correlation analysis indicated that soil EC (r2 = 0.914) and sand content (r2 = 0.864) had strong positive correlation with the nematode density of major pepper parasitic nematodes, while organic matter (r2 = –0.96) showed strong negative correlation. Therefore, further study is needed to assess the damage level caused to hot pepper for appropriate management strategies of the nematode.
Growth and reproduction of Aphelenchus avenae, Aphelenchoides saprophilus and Aphelenchoides besseyi in monoand mixed cultures cultivated on the fungus Alternaria tenuis
Creators: name: Shesteperov, Alexander A.
name: Migunova, Varvara D.
Publisher: name: Russian Journal of Nematology
Year: 2022

description: The biocontrol potential of Aphelenchoides saprophilus and Aphelenchus avenae has been studied for the control of plant pathogenic fungi since the 1970s. In conditions of accelerating climate change, it is not clear how these nematodes will interact with the parasitic nematode Aphelenchoides besseyi, which may rapidly increase in numbers under higher temperature regimes. To prevent harvest losses, we need a complex model that will help to predict the behaviour of each species of nematodes and their mode of interaction. This paper investigates the interactions between the fungivorous nematodes, Aphelenchus avenae and Aphelenchoides saprophilus, and the plant-parasitic nematode A. besseyi. Competitive interactions between the nematodes resulted in decreased numbers of nematodes when they were grown in mixed cultures. Aphelenchus avenae was more competitetive than A. besseyi and A. saprophilus at 15-25°C and 30°C. At 5°C, only A. saprophilus increased in numbers. The experiments demonstrated that temperature, reproductive rates and intrinsic characteristics influenced the competitive interactions between the three nematode species.
Feeding on a Bartonella henselae Infected Host Triggers Temporary Changes in the Ctenocephalides felis Microbiome
Creators: name: Breitschwerdt, Edward B.
name: Lappin, Michael
name: Herrin, Brian H.
name: Lashnits, Erin
name: Moore, Charlotte
name: Neupane, Pradeep
name: André, Marcos Rogério
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: The effect of Bartonella henselae on the microbiome of its vector, Ctenocephalides felis (the cat flea) is largely unknown, as the majority of C. felis microbiome studies have utilized wild-caught pooled fleas. We surveyed the microbiome of laboratory-origin C. felis fed on B. henselae-infected cats for 24 h or 9 days to identify changes to microbiome diversity and microbe prevalence compared to unfed fleas, and fleas fed on uninfected cats. Utilizing Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on the Illumina platform, we documented an increase in microbial diversity in C. felis fed on Bartonella-infected cats for 24 h. These changes returned to baseline (unfed fleas or fleas fed on uninfected cats) after 9 days on the host. Increased diversity in the C. felis microbiome when fed on B. henselae-infected cats may be related to the mammalian, flea, or endosymbiont response. Poor B. henselae acquisition was documented with only one of four infected flea pools having B. henselae detected by NGS. We hypothesize this is due to the use of adult fleas, flea genetic variation, or lack of co-feeding with B. henselae-infected fleas. Future studies are necessary to fully characterize the effect of endosymbionts and C. felis diversity on B. henselae acquisition.
Frustrated diamond-chain quantum $XXZ$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Richter, Johannes
name: Krupnitska, Olesia
name: Krokhmalskii, Taras
name: Derzhko, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 $XXZ$ Heisenberg model on a frustrated diamond-chain lattice in a $z$- or $x$-aligned external magnetic field. We use the strong-coupling approach to elaborate an effective description in the low-temperature strong-field regime. The obtained effective models are spin-1/2 $XY$ chains which are exactly solvable through the Jordan-Wigner fermionization. We perform exact-diagonalization studies of the magnetization curves to test the quality of the effective description. The results may have relevance for the description of the azurite spin-chain compound.
description: Related to invited talk at Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism MISM-2014 (29 June - 3 July 2014) given by Johannes Richter
Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: Host, Pathogen, and Treatment
Creators: name: Fowler, Vance G.
name: Conlon, Brian P.
name: Parsons, Joshua B.
name: Westgeest, Annette C.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a devastating pathogen responsible for a variety of life-threatening infections. A distinctive characteristic of this pathogen is its ability to persist in the bloodstream for several days despite seemingly appropriate antibiotics. Persistent MRSA bacteremia is common and is associated with poor clinical outcomes. The etiology of persistent MRSA bacteremia is a result of the complex interplay between the host, the pathogen, and the antibiotic used to treat the infection. In this review, we explore the factors related to each component of the host–pathogen interaction and discuss the clinical relevance of each element. Next, we discuss the treatment options and diagnostic approaches for the management of persistent MRSA bacteremia.
Encapsulation of Rice Bran Oil in Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLN) for Skin Hydration and Viscoelasticity
Creators: name: Bancha Yingngam
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2007
Subjects: Rice bran oil, Compritol? 888 ATO, Pluronic? F68, Solid lipid nanoparticles, Skin hydration, Skin viscoelasticity

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 3, 2, 8-22
Additional file 1 of Voltage-gated sodium channels in cancers
Creators: name: Liu, Hengrui
name: Weng, Jieling
name: Huang, Christopher L.-H.
name: Jackson, Antony P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Multi-Frequency Electrocochleography and Electrode Scan to Identify Electrode Insertion Trauma during Cochlear Implantation
Creators: name: Koka, Kanthaiah
name: Neff, Brian A.
name: Carlson, Matthew L.
name: Driscoll, Colin L. W.
name: Saoji, Aniket A.
name: Fitzpatrick, Douglas C.
name: Graham, Madison K.
name: Adkins, Weston J.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: Intraoperative electrocochleography (ECOG) is performed using a single low-frequency acoustic stimulus (e.g., 500 Hz) to monitor cochlear microphonics (CM) during cochlear implant (CI) electrode insertion. A decrease in CM amplitude is commonly associated with cochlear trauma and is used to guide electrode placement. However, advancement of the recording electrode beyond the sites of CM generation can also lead to a decrease in CM amplitude and is sometimes interpreted as cochlear trauma, resulting in unnecessary electrode manipulation and increased risk of cochlear trauma during CI electrode placement. In the present study, multi-frequency ECOG was used to monitor CM during CI electrode placement. The intraoperative CM tracings were compared with electrode scan measurements, where CM was measured for each of the intracochlear electrodes. Comparison between the peak CM amplitude measured during electrode placement and electrode scan measurements was used to differentiate between different mechanisms for decrease in CM amplitude during CI electrode insertion. Analysis of the data shows that both multi-frequency electrocochleography and electrode scan could potentially be used to differentiate between different mechanisms for decreasing CM amplitude and providing appropriate feedback to the surgeon during CI electrode placement.
Complete sets need not be reduced in Minkowski spaces
Creators: name: Martini, Horst
name: Wu, Senlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B20, 52A20, 52A21, 52A40, 52B11

description: It is well known that in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space ($n\geq 2$) the classes of (diametrically) complete sets and of bodies of constant width coincide. Due to this, they both form a proper subfamily of the class of reduced bodies. For $n$-dimensional Minkowski spaces, this coincidence is no longer true if $n\geq 3$. Thus, the question occurs whether for $n\geq 3$ any complete set is reduced. Answering this in the negative for $n\geq 3$, we construct $(2^{k}-1)$-dimensional ($k\geq 2$) complete sets which are not reduced.
Molecular characterisation of lungworms from the genus Parafilaroides (Strongylida: Filaroididae) parasitising Caspian and Baikal seals
Creators: name: Meschersky, Ilya G.
name: Suvorova, Irina V.
Publisher: name: Russian Journal of Nematology
Year: 2022

description: For the first time, a molecular characterisation study was carried out on nematodes of the genus Parafilaroides parasitising the respiratory tract of Caspian (Pusa caspica) and Baikal (P. sibirica) seals. These seals live in isolation in the Caspian Sea and Lake Baikal respectively; water bodies which have no connection with the ocean. The lungworms were originally described as P. caspicus (Caspian seals) and P. krascheninnikovi (Baikal seals), but currently, do not have the status of valid species. The sequences of the D2-D3 of 28S and ITS2 rRNA gene and partial mitochondrial COI gene were obtained from the two forms of lungworms. The analysis of genetic distances showed that these two forms, despite their long-term isolation, are genetically close to each other and differ from P. gymnurus, which parasitises seals of the Phocinae living in seas of the northern hemisphere. Currently, P. krascheninnikovi is considered a synonym for P. gymnurus, but our initial findings dispute this statement. However, the clarification of taxonomic status of Parafilaroides parasitising the Caspian and Baikal seals needs further investigation using morphological methods and a larger sampling for the molecular analyses.
LandSense: A Citizen Observatory and Innovation Marketplace for Land Use and Land Cover Monitoring
Creators: name: Inian Moorthy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: territorial data
citizen science
earth observation

description: The LandSense Citizen Observatory is aggregating innovative EO technologies, mobile devices, community-based environmental monitoring, data collection, interpretation and information delivery systems to empower communities to monitor and report on their environment. This presentation was part of the 18th European Week of Regions and Cities and the #territorialdata initiative. https://europa.eu/regions-and-cities/programme/sessions/1529_en
Seismic sensitivity to sub-surface solar activity from 18 years of GOLF/SoHO observations
Creators: name: Salabert, D.
name: Garcia, R. A.
name: Turck-Chieze, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar activity has significantly changed over the last two Schwabe cycles. After a long and deep minimum at the end of Cycle 23, the weaker activity of Cycle 24 contrasts with the previous cycles. In this work, the response of the solar acoustic oscillations to solar activity is used in order to provide insights on the structural and magnetic changes in the sub-surface layers of the Sun during this on-going unusual period of low activity. We analyze 18 years of continuous observations of the solar acoustic oscillations collected by the Sun-as-a-star GOLF instrument onboard the SoHO spacecraft. From the fitted mode frequencies, the temporal variability of the frequency shifts of the radial, dipolar, and quadrupolar modes are studied for different frequency ranges which are sensitive to different layers in the solar sub-surface interior. The low-frequency modes show nearly unchanged frequency shifts between Cycles 23 and 24, with a time evolving signature of the quasi-biennial oscillation, which is particularly visible for the quadrupole component revealing the presence of a complex magnetic structure. The modes at higher frequencies show frequency shifts 30% smaller during Cycle~24, which is in agreement with the decrease observed in the surface activity between Cycles 23 and 24. The analysis of 18 years of GOLF oscillations indicates that the structural and magnetic changes responsible for the frequency shifts remained comparable between Cycle 23 and Cycle 24 in the deeper sub-surface layers below 1400 km as revealed by the low-frequency modes. The frequency shifts of the higher-frequency modes, sensitive to shallower regions, show that Cycle 24 is magnetically weaker in the upper layers of Sun.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Immunomodulating, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Aqueous Extract of Bauhinia penicillilobaPierre ex Gagnep.
Creators: name: Chutinun Prasitpuriprecha
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2007
Subjects: Bauhinia penicilliloba, Immunomodulating activity, Antioxidant activity, Antimicrobial activity

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 3, 2, 23-34
Observations on Cruznema tripartitum (von Linstow, 1906) Zullini, 1982 (Rhabditida, Rhabditidae) from South Africa with key to species of Cruznema
Creators: name: Shokoohi, Ebrahim
name: Swart, Antoinette
name: Marais, Mariette
name: Phatu William Mashela
name: Tiedt, Louwrens
name: Abolafia, Joaquín
Publisher: name: Russian Journal of Nematology
Year: 2022

description: During a Potato South Africa (PSA) project survey, ‘The succession of nematodes in a Free State potato rotation’ in the Eastern Free State potato production area in South Africa, a population of Cruznema tripartitum was recovered. Subsequently, the soil samples were baited with the larvae of darkling beetles or mealworms (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to recover as many specimens as possible for morphological and molecular studies. The population of C. tripartitum resembled the original description. Additionally, 28S rDNA sequence of the South African population showed 99% similarity with the sequence of this species from Iran. Phylogenetic position of 28S rDNA placed the South African C. tripartitum in a clade with other Cruznema with a 100 posterior probability support. Line illustration, SEM photographs, and phylogenetic position of the species are given. This is the first report of the entomophilic nematode, C. tripartitum, from South Africa. Cruznema minimus is proposed as a junior synonym of C. tripartitum. An identification key to species of Cruznema is provided.