cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The dynamics of an articulated $n$-trailer vehicle
Creators: name: Bravo-Doddoli, Alejandro
name: García-Naranjo, Luis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37J60, 70F25, 70G45, 58A30

description: We derive the reduced equations of motion for an articulated $n$-trailer vehicle that moves under its own inertia on the plane. We show that the energy level surfaces in the reduced space are $(n+1)$-tori and we classify the equilibria within them, determining their stability. A thorough description of the dynamics is given in the case $n=1$.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures
(102786) Kate Theodosia Beatty
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
EVALUACIÓN E INTERVENCIÓN GRAFOLÓGICA
Creators: name: SARMIENTO, MARIELA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520302
subject: Clinical psychology

description: En el presente documento se analiza e interpreta la escritura realizada por una paciente menor de edad quien colaboro para el presente estudio.Se pide a la paciente acompañada con madre pueda escribir un párrafo libre de lo que más le guste. Se procede a presentar la evaluación e intervención grafológica.
8 Theory - The Theory Of Everything
Creators: name: Ohad, Manor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 8-theory
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: particle physics
subject: Theoretical Physics
subject: General relativity
subject: partial differential equations
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: Quantum cosmology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Theoretical particle physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: High-energy theoretical physics
subject: Quantum gravity
subject: Quantum information
subject: Theory of everything
subject: Number theory
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: GR
subject: condensed matter physics
subject: experimental physics
subject: differential topology
subject: string theory
subject: pure mathematics
subject: quantum theory
subject: quantum information
subject: high energy physics
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: electric engineering
subject: fluid dynamics
subject: hydrodynamics
subject: Riemann hypothesis
subject: prime numbers
subject: zeta function

description: The following paper is a complete overview of the previous results obtained in earlier papers by the author updated to 31.5.21 and first published in 29.3.21. The purpose is to put all that was found under one roof, in logical order with clean, elegant and ordered fashion. The purpose is to make it more accessible for other researchers to understand the whole scope of the grand beauty and power of the new framework. Research Thesis.
คุณสมบัติด้านกำลังอัดและการดูดกลืนน้ำของคอนกรีตบล็อกที่ผสมเปลือกหอยนางรมบดไม่ผ่านกระบวนการเผา
Creators: name: ทวิช  กล้าแท้
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลศรีวิชัย
Year: 2019
Subjects: Concrete Blocks
Crushed Oyster Shell
Not Process Burning
Compressive Strength
Water Absorbed

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 13, 1, 25-38
Similarity-Aware Multimodal Prompt Learning for Fake News Detection
Creators: name: Jiang, Ye
name: Yu, Xiaomin
name: Wang, Yimin
name: Xu, Xiaoman
name: Song, Xingyi
name: Maynard, Diana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The standard paradigm for fake news detection mainly utilizes text information to model the truthfulness of news. However, the discourse of online fake news is typically subtle and it requires expert knowledge to use textual information to debunk fake news. Recently, studies focusing on multimodal fake news detection have outperformed text-only methods. Recent approaches utilizing the pre-trained model to extract unimodal features, or fine-tuning the pre-trained model directly, have become a new paradigm for detecting fake news. Again, this paradigm either requires a large number of training instances, or updates the entire set of pre-trained model parameters, making real-world fake news detection impractical. Furthermore, traditional multimodal methods fuse the cross-modal features directly without considering that the uncorrelated semantic representation might inject noise into the multimodal features. This paper proposes a Similarity-Aware Multimodal Prompt Learning (SAMPLE) framework. First, we incorporate prompt learning into multimodal fake news detection. Prompt learning, which only tunes prompts with a frozen language model, can reduce memory usage significantly and achieve comparable performances, compared with fine-tuning. We analyse three prompt templates with a soft verbalizer to detect fake news. In addition, we introduce the similarity-aware fusing method to adaptively fuse the intensity of multimodal representation and mitigate the noise injection via uncorrelated cross-modal features. For evaluation, SAMPLE surpasses the F1 and the accuracies of previous works on two benchmark multimodal datasets, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method in detecting fake news. In addition, SAMPLE also is superior to other approaches regardless of few-shot and data-rich settings.
On approximating tree spanners that are breadth first search trees
Creators: name: Papoutsakis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A tree $t$-spanner $T$ of a graph $G$ is a spanning tree of $G$ such that the distance in $T$ between every pair of verices is at most $t$ times the distance in $G$ between them. There are efficient algorithms that find a tree $t\cdot O(\log n)$-spanner of a graph $G$, when $G$ admits a tree $t$-spanner. In this paper, the search space is narrowed to $v$-concentrated spanning trees, a simple family that includes all the breadth first search trees starting from vertex $v$. In this case, it is not easy to find approximate tree spanners within factor almost $o(\log n)$. Specifically, let $m$ and $t$ be integers, such that $m>0$ and $t\geq 7$. If there is an efficient algorithm that receives as input a graph $G$ and a vertex $v$ and returns a $v$-concentrated tree $t\cdot o((\log n)^{m/(m+1)})$-spanner of $G$, when $G$ admits a $v$-concentrated tree $t$-spanner, then there is an algorithm that decides 3-SAT in quasi-polynomial time.
A Simple Solid-solid Reaction for the Synthesis of Lead sulfide-montmorillonite Hybrid
Creators: name: Areeporn  Baoulan
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลอีสาน
Year: 2019
Subjects: Montmorillonite
Solid-solid Reaction
Lead Sulfide
Optical Properties

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 13, 1, 51-62
8 Theory - The Theory Of Everything
Creators: name: Ohad, Manor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 8 theory
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: particle physics
subject: Theoretical Physics
subject: General relativity
subject: partial differential equations
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: Quantum cosmology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Theoretical particle physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: High-energy theoretical physics
subject: Quantum gravity
subject: Quantum information
subject: Theory of everything
subject: Number theory
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: GR
subject: condensed matter physics
subject: experimental physics
subject: differential topology
subject: string theory
subject: pure mathematics
subject: quantum theory
subject: quantum information
subject: high energy physics
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: electric engineering
subject: fluid dynamics
subject: hydrodynamics
subject: Riemann hypothesis
subject: prime numbers
subject: zeta function
subject: PNP
subject: Hodge conjecture
subject: yang mills conjecture
subject: computer science
subject: algorithms
subject: grand unified theory
subject: black holes
subject: laser physics

description: The following paper is a complete overview of the previous results obtained in earlier papers by the author updated to 31.5.21 and first published in 29.3.21. The purpose is to put all that was found under one roof, in logical order with clean, elegant and ordered fashion. The purpose is to make it more accessible for other researchers to understand the whole scope of the grand beauty and power of the the new theory. Research Thesis.
ผลของเปลือกหุ้มเมล็ดกาแฟและกากกาแฟต่อสมบัติของเชื้อเพลิงชีวมวลอัดเม็ด
Creators: name: จุฑาภรณ์  ชนะถาวร
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biomass Pellet Fuel
Coffee Silverskin
Spent Coffee Grounds
Cassava Powder

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 13, 1, 78-89
title: MRI findings in Guillian Barre Syndrome caused by Zika virus infection
Creators: name: Garrido, Meriely
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Infection
subject: Tropical diseases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Recognize the findings of Guillain–Barré Syndrome secondary to Zika Virus infection on MRI...
Axion Induced Oscillating Electric Dipole Moments
Creators: name: Hill, Christopher T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axion electromagnetic anomaly induces an oscillating electric dipole for {\em any} static magnetic dipole. Static electric dipoles do not produce oscillating magnetic moments. This is a low energy theorem which is a consequence of the space-time dependent cosmic background field of the axion in the limit that it is only locally time dependent $(\overrightarrowβ=0)$. The electron will acquire an oscillating electric dipole of frequency $m_a$ and strength $\sim 10^{-32}$ e-cm, three orders of magnitude above the nucleon, and within four orders of magnitude of the present standard model DC limit. This may suggest sensitive new experimental venues for the axion dark matter search.
description: 4 pages, one figure
8 Theory - The Theory Of Everything
Creators: name: Ohad, Manor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 8 theory
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: particle physics
subject: Theoretical Physics
subject: General relativity
subject: partial differential equations
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: Quantum cosmology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Theoretical particle physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: High-energy theoretical physics
subject: Quantum gravity
subject: Quantum information
subject: Theory of everything
subject: Number theory
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: GR
subject: condensed matter physics
subject: experimental physics
subject: differential topology
subject: string theory
subject: pure mathematics
subject: quantum theory
subject: quantum information
subject: high energy physics
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: electric engineering
subject: fluid dynamics
subject: hydrodynamics
subject: Riemann hypothesis
subject: prime numbers
subject: zeta function
subject: PNP
subject: Hodge conjecture
subject: yang mills conjecture
subject: computer science
subject: algorithms
subject: grand unified theory
subject: black holes
subject: laser physics
subject: cosmology
subject: quantum optics
subject: quanum information
subject: gravitation
subject: Euler LaGrange

description: The following is a complete, In depth overview of all the previous main results obtained in earlier papers by the author. Updated to 1.6.21. First published in 29.3.21. The purpose is to gather all that was found under one file, in a logical order with clean, elegant and chronical fashion (notice that the understanding of the entire latitude increases with each part). The purpose is to make it accessible for other researchers, in order for them to understand the entire ambit of the new theory and in which order it was developed, from a simple idea to a unified theory synoptic in three equations. an extended GR framework, including Fermions, Bosons as coupling constants series, dark energy, Quark mass series, spirals, Higgs, Quantum Gravity, Spin and more. Research Thesis.
8 Theory - The Theory Of Everything
Creators: name: Ohad, Manor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 8 theory
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: particle physics
subject: Theoretical Physics
subject: General relativity
subject: partial differential equations
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: Quantum cosmology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Theoretical particle physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: High-energy theoretical physics
subject: Quantum gravity
subject: Quantum information
subject: Theory of everything
subject: Number theory
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: GR
subject: condensed matter physics
subject: experimental physics
subject: differential topology
subject: string theory
subject: pure mathematics
subject: quantum theory
subject: quantum information
subject: high energy physics
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: electric engineering
subject: fluid dynamics
subject: hydrodynamics
subject: Riemann hypothesis
subject: prime numbers
subject: zeta function
subject: PNP
subject: Hodge conjecture
subject: yang mills conjecture
subject: computer science
subject: algorithms
subject: grand unified theory
subject: black holes
subject: laser physics
subject: cosmology
subject: quantum optics
subject: quanum information
subject: gravitation
subject: Euler LaGrange

description: The following is a complete, In depth overview of all the previous main results obtained in earlier papers by the author. Updated to 8.6.21. First published in 29.3.21. The purpose is to gather all that was found under one file, in a logical order with clean, elegant and chronical fashion (notice that the understanding of the entire latitude increases with each part). The purpose is to make it accessible for other researchers, in order for them to understand the entire ambit of the new theory and in which order it was developed, from a simple idea to a unified theory synoptic in three equations. an extended GR framework, including Fermions, Bosons as coupling constants series, dark energy, Quark mass series, spirals, Higgs, Quantum Gravity, Spin and more. Research Thesis.
คุณค่าทางโภชนาการ คุณภาพทางกายภาพ และประสาทสัมผัสของเค้กเนยสดที่มีการทดแทนแป้งข้าวสาลีด้วยเปลือกทุเรียนผง
Creators: name: จักราวุธ  ภู่เสม
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร
Year: 2019
Subjects: Fiber, Butter Cake
Durian
Durian Rind Powder
Wheat Flour

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 13, 1, 101-115
Maximal adaptive-decision speedups in quantum-state readout
Creators: name: D'Anjou, B.
name: Kuret, L.
name: Childress, L.
name: Coish, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The average time $T$ required for high-fidelity readout of quantum states can be significantly reduced via a real-time adaptive decision rule. An adaptive decision rule stops the readout as soon as a desired level of confidence has been achieved, as opposed to setting a fixed readout time $t_f$. The performance of the adaptive decision is characterized by the "adaptive-decision speedup," $t_f/T$. In this work, we reformulate this readout problem in terms of the first-passage time of a particle undergoing stochastic motion. This formalism allows us to theoretically establish the maximum achievable adaptive-decision speedups for several physical two-state readout implementations. We show that for two common readout schemes (the Gaussian latching readout and a readout relying on state-dependent decay), the speedup is bounded by $4$ and $2$, respectively, in the limit of high single-shot readout fidelity. We experimentally study the achievable speedup in a real-world scenario by applying the adaptive decision rule to a readout of the nitrogen-vacancy-center (NV-center) charge state. We find a speedup of $\approx 2$ with our experimental parameters. In addition, we propose a simple readout scheme for which the speedup can, in principle, be increased without bound as the fidelity is increased. Our results should lead to immediate improvements in nanoscale magnetometry based on spin-to-charge conversion of the NV-center spin, and provide a theoretical framework for further optimization of the bandwidth of quantum measurements.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures. This version is close to the published version
Versteigerungsliste, zusammengestellt von J. Vaquez, für Verkäufe von u.a. Fossilien aus seiner eigenen Sammlung
Creators: name: Vaquez, J.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1912

description: Hektographische Liste von J. Vaquez, für Sammlungsstücke aus den Bereichen Paläontologie, Mineralogie, Prähistorie
8 Theory - The Theory Of Everything
Creators: name: Ohad, Manor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 8 theory
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: particle physics
subject: Theoretical Physics
subject: General relativity
subject: partial differential equations
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: Quantum cosmology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Theoretical particle physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: High-energy theoretical physics
subject: Quantum gravity
subject: Quantum information
subject: Theory of everything
subject: Number theory
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: GR
subject: condensed matter physics
subject: experimental physics
subject: differential topology
subject: string theory
subject: pure mathematics
subject: quantum theory
subject: quantum information
subject: high energy physics
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: electric engineering
subject: fluid dynamics
subject: hydrodynamics
subject: Riemann hypothesis
subject: prime numbers
subject: zeta function
subject: PNP
subject: Hodge conjecture
subject: yang mills conjecture
subject: computer science
subject: algorithms
subject: grand unified theory
subject: black holes
subject: laser physics
subject: cosmology
subject: quantum optics
subject: quanum information
subject: gravitation
subject: Euler LaGrange
subject: M theory

description: The following is a complete, In depth overview of all the previous main results obtained in earlier papers by the author. Updated to 8.6.21. First published in 29.3.21. The purpose is to gather all that was found under one file, in a logical order with clean, elegant and chronical fashion (notice that the understanding of the entire latitude increases with each part). The purpose is to make it accessible for other researchers, in order for them to understand the entire ambit of the new theory and in which order it was developed, from a simple idea to a unified theory synoptic in three equations. an extended GR framework, including Fermions, Bosons as coupling constants series, dark energy, Quark mass series, spirals, Higgs, Quantum Gravity, Spin and more. Research Thesis.
Even Faster Exact Exchange for Solids via Tensor Hypercontraction
Creators: name: Rettig, Adam
name: Lee, Joonho
name: Head-Gordon, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid density functional theory (DFT) remains intractable for large periodic systems due to the demanding computational cost of exact exchange. We apply the tensor hypercontraction (THC) (or interpolative separable density fitting) approximation to periodic hybrid DFT calculations with Gaussian-type orbitals. This is done to lower the computational scaling with respect to the number of basis functions ($N$), and $\mathbf k$-points ($N_k$). Additionally, we propose an algorithm to fit only occupied orbital products via THC (i.e. a set of points, $N_\text{ISDF}$) to further reduce computation time and memory usage. This algorithm has linear scaling cost with $\mathbf k$-points, no explicit dependence of $N_\text{ISDF}$ on basis set size, and overall cubic scaling with unit cell size. Significant speedups and reduced memory usage may be obtained for moderately sized systems, with additional gains for large systems. Adequate accuracy can be obtained using THC-oo-K for self-consistent calculations. We perform illustrative hybrid density function theory calculations on the benzene crystal in the basis set and thermodynamic limits to highlight the utility of this algorithm.
(102788) Lillian Rhoda Beatty
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
8 Theory - The Theory Of Everything
Creators: name: Ohad, Manor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 8 theory
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: particle physics
subject: Theoretical Physics
subject: General relativity
subject: partial differential equations
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: Quantum cosmology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Theoretical particle physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: High-energy theoretical physics
subject: Quantum gravity
subject: Quantum information
subject: Theory of everything
subject: Number theory
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: GR
subject: condensed matter physics
subject: experimental physics
subject: differential topology
subject: string theory
subject: pure mathematics
subject: quantum theory
subject: quantum information
subject: high energy physics
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: electric engineering
subject: fluid dynamics
subject: hydrodynamics
subject: Riemann hypothesis
subject: prime numbers
subject: zeta function
subject: PNP
subject: Hodge conjecture
subject: yang mills conjecture
subject: computer science
subject: algorithms
subject: grand unified theory
subject: black holes
subject: laser physics
subject: cosmology
subject: quantum optics
subject: quanum information
subject: gravitation
subject: Euler LaGrange
subject: M theory

description: The following is a complete, In depth overview of all the previous main results obtained in earlier papers by the author. Updated to 14.6.21. First published in 29.3.21. The purpose is to gather all that was found under one file, in a logical order with clean, elegant and chronical fashion (notice that the understanding of the entire latitude increases with each part). The purpose is to make it accessible for other researchers, in order for them to understand the entire ambit of the new theory and in which order it was developed, from a simple idea to a unified theory synoptic in three equations. an extended GR framework, including Fermions, Bosons as coupling constants series, dark energy, Quark mass series, spirals, Higgs, Quantum Gravity, Spin and more. Research Thesis.
(102779) Irene Tardrew
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The value of implementing clinical audit: The experience of the National NHS England PET-CT Clinical Audit Programme
Creators: name: Ross, Peter
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Cancer
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Education
subject: Audit and standards
subject: PET-CT
subject: Professional issues
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Management

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Healthcare budgets around the world account for a significant proportion of spending as a percentage of a country’s GDP. According to OECD figures (2013), the United States spent by far the most on healthcare as a percentage of its GDP at 16.4...
A randomized, double-blind comparison of tenofovir alafenamide versus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, each coformulated with elvitegravir, cobicistat, and emtricitabine for initial HIV-1 treatment: Week 96 results
Creators: name: Clumeck, N.
name: Wohl, D.
name: Zhong, L.
name: Stephens, J.
name: Callebaut, C.
name: GS-US-2,92-0104/0111 and Study
name: Tebas, P.
name: Friborg, S.
name: Oka, S.
name: Wang, H.
name: Villamejor, K.
name: Clarke, A.
name: Brunetta, J.
name: Huang, J.
name: Liu, H.
name: Rashbaum, B.
name: Mussini, C.
name: Miller, M.
name: Fordyce, M.
name: Guo, S.
name: Cheret, A.
name: Sax, P.E.
name: Tashima, K.
name: Brinson, C.
name: Margot, N.
name: Arribas, J.R.
name: Cheng, A.
name: Das, M.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2016

description: In 2 double-blinded Phase 3 trials, 1733 antiretroviralnaive participants were randomized to tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), a tenofovir prodrug versus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), each coformulated with elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine (E/C/F). At 96 weeks, 86.6% in the TAF arm and 85.2% in the TDF arm had HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL [difference 1.5%; (95% CI: 21.8% to 4.8%)]. With TAF, there are smaller declines in bone mineral density and more favorable changes in proteinuria, albuminuria, and tubular proteinuria, and no cases of proximal tubulopathy compared with 2 for TDF. These longer-term data support E/C/F/TAF as a safe, welltolerated, and durable regimen for initial HIV-1 treatment.
8 Theory - The Theory Of Everything
Creators: name: Ohad, Manor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 8 theory
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: particle physics
subject: Theoretical Physics
subject: General relativity
subject: partial differential equations
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: Quantum cosmology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Theoretical particle physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: High-energy theoretical physics
subject: Quantum gravity
subject: Quantum information
subject: Theory of everything
subject: Number theory
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: GR
subject: condensed matter physics
subject: experimental physics
subject: differential topology
subject: string theory
subject: pure mathematics
subject: quantum theory
subject: quantum information
subject: high energy physics
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: electric engineering
subject: fluid dynamics
subject: hydrodynamics
subject: Riemann hypothesis
subject: prime numbers
subject: zeta function
subject: PNP
subject: Hodge conjecture
subject: yang mills conjecture
subject: computer science
subject: algorithms
subject: grand unified theory
subject: black holes
subject: laser physics
subject: cosmology
subject: quantum optics
subject: quanum information
subject: gravitation
subject: Euler LaGrange
subject: M theory

description: The following is a complete, In depth overview of all the previous main results obtained in earlier papers by the author. Updated to 15.6.21. First published in 29.3.21. The purpose is to gather all that was found under one file, in a logical order with clean, elegant and chronical fashion (notice that the understanding of the entire latitude increases with each part). The purpose is to make it accessible for other researchers, in order for them to understand the entire ambit of the new theory and in which order it was developed, from a simple idea to a unified theory synoptic in three equations. an extended GR framework, including Fermions, Bosons as coupling constants series, dark energy, Quark mass series, spirals, Higgs, Quantum Gravity, Spin and more. Research Thesis.
title: Lesions with ring enhancement of contrast in the central nervous system - a review from a model case of neurocriptococoma.
Creators: name: Junior, Carlos Roberto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Contrast agents
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: A large number of intracranial disease may present with peripheral distribution of contrast and ring morphology in CT and MRI. The main objective of the present study is review the differential diagnosis of lesions with ring enhancement of contrast...
8 Theory - The Theory Of Everything
Creators: name: Ohad, Manor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 8 theory
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: particle physics
subject: Theoretical Physics
subject: General relativity
subject: partial differential equations
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: Quantum cosmology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Theoretical particle physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: High-energy theoretical physics
subject: Quantum gravity
subject: Quantum information
subject: Theory of everything
subject: Number theory
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: GR
subject: condensed matter physics
subject: experimental physics
subject: differential topology
subject: string theory
subject: pure mathematics
subject: quantum theory
subject: quantum information
subject: high energy physics
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: electric engineering
subject: fluid dynamics
subject: hydrodynamics
subject: Riemann hypothesis
subject: prime numbers
subject: zeta function
subject: PNP
subject: Hodge conjecture
subject: yang mills conjecture
subject: computer science
subject: algorithms
subject: grand unified theory
subject: black holes
subject: laser physics
subject: cosmology
subject: quantum optics
subject: quanum information
subject: gravitation
subject: Experimental physics

description: The following is a complete, in depth overview of all the previous main results obtained in earlier papers by the author. Updated to 15.6.21. First published in 29.3.21. The purpose is to gather all that was found under one file, in a logical order with clean, elegant and chronical fashion (notice that the understanding of the entire latitude increases with each part). The purpose is to make it accessible for other researchers, in order for them to understand the entire ambit of the new theory and in which order it was developed, from a simple idea to a unified theory synoptic in three equations. An extended GR framework, now including Fermions, Bosons as part of the coupling constants series, dark energy, Quark mass series, Universe packets, Particle wave Duality, Quantum Gravity, Spin and more. Research Thesis.
title: Radiopaque artifacts at mammography: How to recognize them
Creators: name: de Andrade Corona, Camila
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: eLearning
subject: Catheters
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: to describe the imaging characteristics of radiopaque materials found in mammographic studies; to facilitate the description of these materials, avoiding misinterpretations and consequently, providing a more reliable...
title: Image Quality and Absorbed Dose of Iterative Reconstruction in X-ray CT of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Creators: name: Hara, Hidetake
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In Japan, cerebrovascular disease is the fourth cause of death and the first cause of bedridden patients 1) . Recently, cerebral stroke has been under serious consideration due to the westernization of the diets and an increase in geriatric...
(102785) Annie Trelawney Beatty
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
8 Theory - The Theory Of Everything
Creators: name: Ohad, Manor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 8 theory
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: particle physics
subject: Theoretical Physics
subject: General relativity
subject: partial differential equations
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: Quantum cosmology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Theoretical particle physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: High-energy theoretical physics
subject: Quantum gravity
subject: Quantum information
subject: Theory of everything
subject: Number theory
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: GR
subject: condensed matter physics
subject: experimental physics
subject: differential topology
subject: string theory
subject: pure mathematics
subject: quantum theory
subject: quantum information
subject: high energy physics
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: electric engineering
subject: fluid dynamics
subject: hydrodynamics
subject: Riemann hypothesis
subject: prime numbers
subject: zeta function
subject: PNP
subject: Hodge conjecture
subject: yang mills conjecture
subject: computer science
subject: algorithms
subject: grand unified theory
subject: black holes
subject: laser physics
subject: cosmology
subject: quantum optics
subject: quanum information
subject: gravitation
subject: Experimental physics

description: The following is a complete, in depth overview of all the previous main results obtained in earlier papers by the author. Updated to 19.6.21. First published in 29.3.21. The purpose is to gather all that was found under one file, in a logical order with clean, elegant and chronical fashion (notice that the understanding of the entire latitude increases with each part). The purpose is to make it accessible for other researchers, in order for them to understand the entire ambit of the new theory and in which order it was developed, from a simple idea to a unified theory synoptic in three equations. An extended GR framework, now including Fermions, Bosons as part of the coupling constants series, dark energy, Quark mass series, Universe packets, Particle wave Duality, Quantum Gravity, Spin and more. Research Thesis.
Bayesian minimum mean square error for transmissivity sensing
Creators: name: Zhou, Boyu
name: Bash, Boulat A.
name: Guha, Saikat
name: Gagatsos, Christos N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of estimating the transmissivity of the pure-loss channel from the Bayesian point of view, i.e., we consider that some prior probability distribution function (PDF) on the unknown variable is available and we employ methods to compute the Bayesian minimum mean square error (MMSE). Specifically, we consider two prior PDFs: the two-point and the beta distributions. By fixing the input mean photon number to an integer, for the two-point PDF we prove analytically that the optimal state is the Fock state and the optimal measurement is photon-counting, while for the beta PDF our numerical investigation provides evidence on the optimality of the Fock state and photon-counting. Moreover, we investigate the situation where the input mean photon number is any (non-negative) real number. For said case, we conjecture the form of the optimal input states and we study the performance of photon-counting, which is a sub-optimal yet practical measurement. Our methods can be applied for any prior PDF. We emphasize that we compute the MMSE instead of Bayesian lower bounds on the mean square error based on the Fisherian approach.
title: Effective energy evaluation of 320-multidetector CT using Radiochromic Film
Creators: name: Gotanda, Tatsuhiro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Physics
subject: Dosimetry
subject: CT
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Radiation physics

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The effective energy of X-ray beams is one of a number of standard quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) tests for various X-ray imaging systems [1]. In the radiation quality management of the 320-multidetector Computed Tomography...
Comparing HIV case detection in prison during opt-in vs. Opt-out testing policies
Creators: name: Wohl, D.A.
name: Leone, P.A.
name: White, B.L.
name: Hudgens, M.G.
name: Golin, C.E.
name: May, J.
name: Rosen, D.L.
name: Bowling, J.M.
name: Rigdon, J.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2016

description: Routine HIV screening in health
care settings, including prisons and jails,
is recommended by the US Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention to
enhance the detection of HIV infection.
8 Theory - The Theory of Everything
Creators: name: Ohad, Manor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 8 theory
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: particle physics
subject: Theoretical Physics
subject: General relativity
subject: partial differential equations
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: Quantum cosmology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Theoretical particle physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: High-energy theoretical physics
subject: Quantum gravity
subject: Quantum information
subject: Theory of everything
subject: Number theory
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: GR
subject: condensed matter physics
subject: experimental physics
subject: differential topology
subject: string theory
subject: pure mathematics
subject: quantum theory
subject: quantum information
subject: high energy physics
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: electric engineering
subject: fluid dynamics
subject: hydrodynamics
subject: Riemann hypothesis
subject: prime numbers
subject: zeta function
subject: PNP
subject: Hodge conjecture
subject: yang mills conjecture
subject: computer science
subject: algorithms
subject: grand unified theory
subject: black holes
subject: laser physics
subject: cosmology
subject: quantum optics
subject: quanum information
subject: gravitation
subject: Experimental physics

description: The following is a complete, in depth overview of all the previous main results obtained in earlier papers by the author. Updated to 23.6.21. First published in 29.3.21. The purpose is to gather all that was found under one file, in a logical order with clean, elegant and chronical fashion (notice that the understanding of the entire latitude increases with each part). The purpose is to make it accessible for other researchers, in order for them to understand the entire ambit of the new theory and in which order it was developed, from a simple idea to a unified theory synoptic in three equations. An extended GR framework, now including Fermions, Bosons as part of the coupling constants series, dark energy, Quark mass series, Universe packets, Particle wave Duality, Quantum Gravity, Spin and more. Research Thesis.
title: Assessment of brain parenchyma damage in neonates with hypoxic ischemic injury using quantitative diffusion tensor MR imaging.
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiangyu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To determine the altered pattern of FA and ADC change in serially studied neonates with mild, moderate or severe hypoxic ischemic injury...
Exploring the canonical behaviour of long gamma-ray bursts using an intrinsic multi-wavelength afterglow correlation
Creators: name: Oates, S. R.
name: Racusin, J. L.
name: De Pasquale, M.
name: Page, M. J.
name: Castro-Tirado, A. J.
name: Gorosabel, J.
name: Smith, P. J.
name: Breeveld, A. A.
name: Kuin, N. P. M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we further investigate the relationship, reported by Oates et al., 2012, between the optical/UV afterglow luminosity (measured at restframe 200s) and average afterglow decay rate (measured from restframe 200s onwards) of long duration Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs). We extend the analysis by examining the X-ray light curves, finding a consistent correlation. We therefore explore how the parameters of these correlations relate to the prompt emission phase and, using a Monte Carlo simulation, explore whether these correlations are consistent with predictions of the standard afterglow model. We find significant correlations between: $\rm log\;L_{O,200\rm{s}}$ and $\rm log\;L_{X,200\rm{s}}$; $α_{O,>200\rm{s}}$ and $α_{X,>200\rm{s}}$, consistent with simulations. The model also predicts relationships between $\rm log\;E_{iso}$ and $\rm log\;L_{200\rm{s}}$, however, while we find such relationships in the observed sample, the slope of the linear regression is shallower than that simulated and inconsistent at $\gtrsim 3σ$. Simulations also do not agree with correlations observed between $\rm log\;L_{200\rm{s}}$ and $α_{>200\rm{s}}$, or $\rm log\;E_{iso}$ and $α_{>200\rm{s}}$. Overall, these observed correlations are consistent with a common underlying physical mechanism producing GRBs and their afterglows regardless of their detailed temporal behaviour. However, a basic afterglow model has difficulty explaining all the observed correlations. This leads us to briefly discuss alternative more complex models.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
(102774) Thomas Claughton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Transient oscillations in a macroscopic effective theory of the Boltzmann equation
Creators: name: Bazow, Dennis
name: Martinez, Mauricio
name: Heinz, Ulrich W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new transient effective theory of the relativistic Boltzmann equation is derived for locally momentum-anisotropic systems. In the expansion of the distribution function around a local "quasi-equilibrium" state a non-hydrodynamic dynamical degree of freedom is introduced at leading order that breaks local momentum isotropy. By replacing the deviation of the distribution function from this quasi-equilibrium state in terms of moments of the leading-order distribution and applying a systematic power counting scheme that orders the non-hydrodynamic modes by their microscopic time scales, a closed set of equations for the dynamical degrees of freedom is obtained. Truncating this set at the level of the slowest non-hydroynamic mode we find that it exhibits transient oscillatory behavior -- a phenomenon previously found only in strongly coupled theories, where it appears to be generic. In weakly coupled systems described by the Boltzmann equation, these transient oscillations depend on the breaking of local momentum isotropy being treated non-perturbatively at leading order in the expansion of the distribution function.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure; minor changes, published version