title: ÐÐ¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Import substitution as a condition for increasing energy efficiency in Russian Federation
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ñ
Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ñ
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸
Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
import substitution
energy sector
aviation industry
energy equipment
steam and gas turbine installations
gas turbine installations
thermal power plants
economic efficiency

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ: Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·; ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - SWOT-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: 1. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸. 2. ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð´ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. 3. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº. 4. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢ÐÐ-1Â». 5. ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢ÐÐ-1Â». ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ YandexÂ  Ð¸ Google. ÐÐ±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐ : Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ: ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ  ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ, ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½ÑÑÐ°, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð².
description: The aim of the work is to analyze and justify the feasibility of import substitution programs for steam gas and gas turbine units with the aim of increasing energy efficiency in the energy and other sectors of the Russian economy. The subject of the work is organizational and economic issues of import substitution of energy equipment. Methods used: general scientific research methods - comparative analysis; specific research methods - SWOT analysis, project efficiency assessment methods. Main results of the work: 1. An assessment of the current state of the energy sector has been carried out. 2. The relevance of the introduction of steam gas and gas turbine units for the needs of the energy and aviation industries has been justified. 3. Programs for import substitution of steam gas and gas turbine units have been studied. 4. Steam gas units and main equipment of thermal power plants in the structure of PJSC "TGC-1" have been studied. 5. The economic efficiency of introducing steam gas units has been justified using the example of thermal power plants belonging to PJSC "TGC-1". The received initial data was processed using Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word programs, and search engines such as Yandex and Google were also used. Scope of the thesis results application: activities of enterprises in the fuel and energy complex when solving tasks of increasing energy efficiency. Conclusions: The tasks of the thesis have been solved, the aim of the work has been achieved, and the scope of the results application has been determined.