cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gaia Reveals Evidence for Merged White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Kilic, Mukremin
name: Hambly, N. C.
name: Bergeron, P.
name: Genest-Beaulieu, C.
name: Rowell, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Gaia Data Release 2 to identify 13,928 white dwarfs within 100 pc of the Sun. The exquisite astrometry from Gaia reveals for the first time a bifurcation in the observed white dwarf sequence in both Gaia and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) passbands. The latter is easily explained by a helium atmosphere white dwarf fraction of 36%. However, the bifurcation in the Gaia colour-magnitude diagram depends on both the atmospheric composition and the mass distribution. We simulate theoretical colour-magnitude diagrams for single and binary white dwarfs using a population synthesis approach and demonstrate that there is a significant contribution from relatively massive white dwarfs that likely formed through mergers. These include white dwarf remnants of main-sequence (blue stragglers) and post-main sequence mergers. The mass distribution of the SDSS subsample, including the spectroscopically confirmed white dwarfs, also shows this massive bump. This is the first direct detection of such a population in a volume-limited sample.
description: MNRAS, in press
Exploring microglial activation in treated HIV-infected individuals
Creators: name: Vera Rojas, Jaime Vera
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: The introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has resulted in a dramatic improvement in the life-expectancy for people living with HIV-infection. Although AIDS-defining illnesses such as HIV-dementia are now rare, mild cognitive disorders are still prevalent in a substantial proportion of patients on effective cART and suppressed HIV plasma viraemia. Although some clinic risk factors for HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment (NCI) such as low nadir CD4 T-cell count and age have been described, the pathological processes underlying this cognitive impairment remain elusive. A major factor that might be contributing to the development of HIV-associated NCI is chronic activation of macrophages and astrocytes resident in the brain microglia. I hypothesise that in vivo microglial activation is both present in effectively treated HIV-infected individuals and is associated with disturbances in cognitive function and biomarkers of magnetic resonance imaging (functional, structural and chemical) and inflammation To address these hypotheses I used cerebral positron emission tomography with [11C] PBR28 to measure translocator protein 18kDa (TSPO), a putative marker for microglial activation. To examine the impact of inflammation on brain structure, function and chemistry, neurologically asymptomatic HIV-infected individuals stable on cART were evaluated using several magnetic resonance imaging methods, cognitive testing and measurements of inflammatory biomarker in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. I identified the presence of in vivo microglial activation in several brain regions in HIV-infected individuals compared to HIV-negative controls. Microglial activation was associated with disturbances in cognitive function (verbal and learning memory), brain activation (reduced task-related brain activation) and white matter integrity (increased mean diffusivity), suggesting a deleterious effect of neuroinflammation on brain structure and function. Microglial activation, across several anatomical locations correlated with increased concentrations of plasma ribosomal 16s, a marker of microbial translocation. This relationship between a marker of impaired integrity of the gut-blood barrier, and microglial activation, suggests a communication route is present between peripheral inflammation and the CNS in HIV-infected individuals. In vivo detection of microglial activation, and systemic inflammatory markers could provide indices to guide risk assessment and treatments for HIV-associated brain disease.
Precision Charmonium Spectroscopy From Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: Hornbostel, K.
name: Lepage, G. P.
name: Lidsey, A. J.
name: Shigemitsu, J.
name: Sloan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for Charmonium spectroscopy using Non-Relativistic QCD (NRQCD). For the NRQCD action the leading order spin-dependent and next to leading order spin-independent interactions have been included with tadpole-improved coefficients. We use multi-exponential fits to multiple correlation functions to extract ground and excited $S$ states. Splittings between the lowest $S$, $P$ and $D$ states are given and we have accurate values for the $S$ state hyperfine splitting and the $χ_c$ fine structure. Agreement with experiment is good - the remaining systematic errors are discussed.
description: 23 pages uuencoded latex file. Contains figures in latex
Efficient inference in stochastic block models with vertex labels
Creators: name: Stegehuis, Clara
name: Massoulié, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the stochastic block model with two communities where vertices contain side information in the form of a vertex label. These vertex labels may have arbitrary label distributions, depending on the community memberships. We analyze a linearized version of the popular belief propagation algorithm. We show that this algorithm achieves the highest accuracy possible whenever a certain function of the network parameters has a unique fixed point. Whenever this function has multiple fixed points, the belief propagation algorithm may not perform optimally. We show that increasing the information in the vertex labels may reduce the number of fixed points and hence lead to optimality of belief propagation.
Additional file 11: of High-level artemisinin-resistance with quinine co-resistance emerges in P. falciparum malaria under in vivo artesunate pressure
Creators: name: Tyagi, Rajeev
name: Gleeson, Patrick
name: Arnold, Ludovic
name: Tahar, Rachida
name: Prieur, Eric
name: Decosterd, Laurent
name: Jean-Louis PĂŠrignon
name: Olliaro, Piero
name: Druilhe, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Genetic sequencing of RAD5, cNBP, and K-13. (PDF 1419 kb)
The Parallel Persistent Memory Model
Creators: name: Blelloch, Guy E.
name: Gibbons, Phillip B.
name: Gu, Yan
name: McGuffey, Charles
name: Shun, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a parallel computational model that consists of $P$ processors, each with a fast local ephemeral memory of limited size, and sharing a large persistent memory. The model allows for each processor to fault with bounded probability, and possibly restart. On faulting all processor state and local ephemeral memory are lost, but the persistent memory remains. This model is motivated by upcoming non-volatile memories that are as fast as existing random access memory, are accessible at the granularity of cache lines, and have the capability of surviving power outages. It is further motivated by the observation that in large parallel systems, failure of processors and their caches is not unusual. Within the model we develop a framework for developing locality efficient parallel algorithms that are resilient to failures. There are several challenges, including the need to recover from failures, the desire to do this in an asynchronous setting (i.e., not blocking other processors when one fails), and the need for synchronization primitives that are robust to failures. We describe approaches to solve these challenges based on breaking computations into what we call capsules, which have certain properties, and developing a work-stealing scheduler that functions properly within the context of failures. The scheduler guarantees a time bound of $O(W/P_A + D(P/P_A) \lceil\log_{1/f} W\rceil)$ in expectation, where $W$ and $D$ are the work and depth of the computation (in the absence of failures), $P_A$ is the average number of processors available during the computation, and $f \le 1/2$ is the probability that a capsule fails. Within the model and using the proposed methods, we develop efficient algorithms for parallel sorting and other primitives.
description: This paper is the full version of a paper at SPAA 2018 with the same name
Will the Real 4D, N=1 SG Limit of Superstring/M-Theory Please Stand Up?
Creators: name: Gates,, S. James
name: Nishino, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the component-level we study the `beta-function-favored constraint' (bffc) formalism, suggested in 1988 as the most natural formulation for supergravity derived from more fundamental theories. We begin with the suggestion that \bffc supergravity be identified with new minimal supergravity together with an additional chiral compensator multiplet. After $U_{\rm A}(1)$symmetry breaking, the non-propagating axion 2-form of new minimal supergravity becomes the propagating axion 2-form required by string theory. The final form of the theory is seen to uniquely allow four simultaneous features: (i) local supersymmetry, (ii) implementation of the Green-Schwarz mechanism, (iii) a supersymmetry-breaking order parameter chiral superfield, and (iv) a dilaton superpotential.
description: Minor changes with notational improvements in eqs.(3.6), (3.9) and (3.10), a note added with ref.[22]. 12 pages, latex
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0232
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0232, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0232, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Aranea scenica Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Aranea
Aranea scenica

description: Aranea scenica [spec. nov.]
A. saliens nigra: lineis semicircularibus albis transversis. Fn. svec. 1237.
Bradl. nat. t. 24. f. 5.
Clerck. aran. 117. t. 5. f. 13.
Habitat in parietibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 623, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Turkocranum gen. n., a new genus of Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Turkey
Creators: name: Danışman, Tarık
name: Coşar, İlhan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A new genus of Liocranidae, Turkocranum gen. n., is described which can be distinguished from the other genera of Liocraninae by the spination pattern of the legs, the male palp with large lanceolate retrolateral tibial apophysis and the epigyne including triangular septum covered with setae. The genus is regarded as monobasic with T. bosselaersi sp. n. being the only species. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4FD91D63-C85D-4A31-8E7A-B8F7B7465B7D.
Additional file 4 of Molecular identification of an immunity- and Ferroptosis-related gene signature in non-small cell lung Cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Taisheng
name: Luo, Honglian
name: Zhang, Jinye
name: Hu, Xiaoshan
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Clinical characteristics of patients in TCGA cohort and the GSE13213 dataset.
Additional file 1: of Prevalence of hepatitis C virus among street children in Iran
Creators: name: Behzadifar, Masoud
name: Gorji, Hasan Abolghasem
name: Rezapour, Aziz
name: Bragazzi, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations (PDF 244 kb)
Optimisation of CML therapy
Creators: name: Neelakantan, Pratap
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: TKI inhibitors have revolutionised CML therapy and the goals for management have shifted from finding newer therapies to optimising existing treatment approaches. We have tried to optimise CML therapy by identifying poor responders early by molecular monitoring, improve adherence by using self reported adherence and optimise intolerance by actively changing TKIs to overcome side effects. BCR-ABL PCR of <10% at 3 months and <1% at 6 months have become an accepted standard after the publication by Marin et al. We tried to combine the two measurements and showed that 3 month milestone predicts poor responders and is sufficient to consider changing therapy and that an additional measurement at 6 months does not add any further value. Most existing methods of determining adherence to medications are financially impossible to replicate on a day to day basis or too labour intensive. We tried to measure adherence by 4 different questionnaire based methods (visual adherence scale, Lu’s scale, Haynes method and DAMS scale) and correlate it with clinical responses. We have showed that adherence by all methods correlated with clinical responses and Haynes method which quantifies adherence based on number of doses of medications missed over the last 7 days was the best indicator of adherence amongst all. We further looked at the interactions of daily routine, communication with the physician; access to internet and patients views on taking the medications with adherence to therapy and adherence was shown to be influenced by all of them. Majority of the patients on TKI therapy appeared to be anxious and nearly half of them depressed. Patients with a better QOL had improved adherences. We propose a model based on 4 questions with the most significance on multivariate analysis to be possibly used as a surrogate for adherence methods. It has been shown that intolerance affects adherence and hence outcomes. We have tried to improve intolerance by switching TKI therapy in patients who had attained CCyR and with chronic low grade side effects and showed that the side effects improved and all patients had further improvement in the molecular milestones with deepening responses.
Modelling High-Frequency Backscattering from a Mesh of Curved Surfaces Using Kirchhoff Approximation
Creators: name: Lavia, Edmundo
name: Gonzalez, Juan D.
name: Blanc, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kirchhoff approximation (K-A) to calculate the acoustic backscattering of a complex structure can be evaluated using a discretized version of its surface (i.e. a $\textit{mesh}$). From the computational viewpoint, the most accesible approach is the one based on flat facets. However, in the high frequency range, where the K-A provides good agreement and is therefore applicable, it requires a mesh with such a large number of facets that it turns impractical. To avoid these difficulties a mesh of curved triangles can be used to model the scatterer's complex structure. Previous computational implementations reported in the literature did not accomplish satisfactory results for high frequency. In this work we propose a numerical model based upon an iterative integration using Gauss-Legendre rules. The model was validated against exact solutions and led us to achieve adequate results in the high-frequency range.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Thalamocortical oscillations during sleep and general anaesthesia
Creators: name: Baker, Rowan Harry
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: The neuronal pathways used by general anaesthetics in order to cause loss of consciousness (LOC) are unknown. There is conflicting evidence as to whether anaesthetics exert their effects cortically or subcortically, possibly via sleep promoting pathways. Studies investigating the mechanisms underlying both natural sleep and anaesthetic-induced LOC have converged on the thalamus and neocortex, with their respective roles in instigating LOC being unclear. In this thesis, local field potentials were recorded from multiple thalamic and cortical nuclei in rats during transitions into natural sleep and anaesthetic-induced LOC using propofol and dexmedetomidine. Morlet wavelet analysis was used to visualise the time varying power spectra with high temporal resolution. Whilst anaesthetic specific changes occurred, reductions in frequency and increases in power within the 10-64Hz range of oscillations were observed occurring at, or immediately preceding, transitions into natural sleep and anaesthetic-induced LOC. These changes occurred within the central medial thalamus (CMT), a higher-order thalamic nucleus, prior to both the neocortex and a primary thalamic nucleus during transitions into natural sleep and propofol-induced LOC. For dexmedetomidine-induced LOC, these changes occurred simultaneously in all nuclei. However, following dexmedetomidine administration, a delta (1-4Hz) oscillation was induced. This oscillation reduced in frequency abruptly at the LOC point, accompanied by a sudden phase change between the CMT and all other nuclei. These results are in agreement with natural sleep and anaesthetic-induced LOC being initiated subcortically, with the CMT acting as a key mediator. Additionally, phase and spectral similarities between dexmedetomidine anaesthesia and natural sleep are consistent with dexmedetomidine utilising sleep pathways, whilst propofol only exhibits sleep-like characteristics during the recovery phase. Finally, a prototype device developed in-house capable of wirelessly transmitting six electrophysiological signals for 25 hours from rats is characterised. Further development for recording from unrestrained mice is outlined.
Oral history interview with Steve K., 1980
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Drug addicts--United States
Imprisonment--United States
Morphine abuse--History--20th century.--United States
Drug addicts--Rehabilitation--United States
Methadone maintenance--History--20th century.--United States
Drugs--Prescribing

description: In this interview, Steve K. discusses his life in New York City, with a focus on his drug use. He recalls getting addicted to morphine in 1945 after a surgery at Queens General Hospital to remove cancer in his stomach. He describes how he continued acquiring morphine prescriptions from his doctor for fifteen years after his surgery. He also discusses mixing the morphine with cocaine he bought from dealers in the street. He reviews his arrest history, and discusses time he spent incarcerated. Facilities included: Sing Sing Correctional Facility, Clinton Correctional Facility (Dannemora), and United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth. He discusses how drugs were smuggled into the prisons. He recalls occupations he held when he was not incarcerated, namely as a welder and a tailor. He discusses his experience detoxing from drugs at Lexington Kentucky Hospital. He describes his transition from morphine to Dilaudid in 1960, and his transition to methadone in 1973, when he joined a methadone maintenance program
Additional file 5 of Molecular identification of an immunity- and Ferroptosis-related gene signature in non-small cell lung Cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Taisheng
name: Luo, Honglian
name: Zhang, Jinye
name: Hu, Xiaoshan
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Results of univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis.
The Optical Afterglow of GRB 971214: R and J Photometry
Creators: name: Diercks, A.
name: Deutsch, E. W.
name: Castander, F. J.
name: Corson, C.
name: Gilmore, G.
name: Lamb, D. Q.
name: Turner, E. L.
name: Wyse, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an R-band and J-band photometry of an optical transient which is likely to be associated with the gamma-ray burst event GRB 971214. Our first measurement took place 13 hours after the gamma-ray event. The brightness decayed with a power-law exponent alpha = -1.20 +- 0.02, which is similar to those of GRB 970228 and GRB 970508 which had exponents of alpha = -1.10 +- 0.04 and alpha = -1.141 +- 0.014 respectively. The transient decayed monotonically during the first four days following the gamma-ray event in contrast with the optical transient associated with GRB 970508 which increased in brightness, peaking two days after the burst, before settling to a power-law decay.
description: 9 pages including 3 figures and 2 tables; Published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters: 503, L105. Updated to reflect final published text. A preprint with full resolution figures may be downloaded from http://www.astro.washington.edu/deutsch/pubs/
A combined density functional theory and Monte Carlo study of manganites for magnetic refrigeration
Creators: name: Korotana, Romi Kaur
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Perovskite oxides such as manganites are considered to be strong candidates for appli- cations in magnetic refrigeration technology, due to their remarkable magnetocaloric properties, in addition to low processing costs. Manganites with the general formula R1−x AxMnO3, particularly for A=Ca and 0.2 < x < 0.5, undergo a field driven tran- sition from a paramagnetic to ferromagnetic state, which is accompanied by changes in the lattice and electronic structure. Therefore, one may anticipate a large entropy change across the phase transition due to the first order nature. Despite many ex- perimental efforts to enhance the isothermal entropy change in manganites, the max- imum obtained value merely reaches a modest value in the field of a permanent mag- net. The present work aims to achieve an understanding of the relevant structural, magnetic, and electronic energy contributions to the stability of the doped compound La0.75Ca0.25MnO3 . A combination of thermodynamics and first principles theory is applied to determine individual contributions to the total entropy change of the system by treating the electronic, lattice and magnetic components independently. For this purpose, hybrid-exchange density functional (B3LYP) calculations are performed for LaMnO3, CaMnO3 and La0.75Ca0.25MnO3 . The most stable phases for the end-point compounds are described correctly. Computed results for the doped compound predict an anti-Jahn-Teller polaron in the localised hole state, which is influenced by long- range cooperative Jahn-Teller distortions. The analysis of the energy scales related to the magnetocaloric effect suggests that the charge, orbital, spin and lattice degrees of freedom are strongly coupled, since they are of a similar magnitude. Through the analysis of individual entropy contributions, it is identified that the electronic and lat- tice entropy changes oppose the magnetic entropy change. Therefore, the electronic and vibrational terms have a deleterious effect on the total entropy change. The results highlighted in the present work may provide a useful framework for the interpretation of experimental observations as well as valuable guidelines for tuning the magnetocaloric properties of oxides, such as manganites.
The classically perfect fixed point action for SU(3) gauge theory
Creators: name: DeGrand, T.
name: Hasenfratz, A.
name: Hasenfratz, P.
name: Niedermayer, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper (the first of a series) we describe the construction of fixed point actions for lattice $SU(3)$ pure gauge theory. Fixed point actions have scale invariant instanton solutions and the spectrum of their quadratic part is exact (they are classical perfect actions). We argue that the fixed point action is even 1--loop quantum perfect, i.e. in its physical predictions there are no $g^2 a^n$ cut--off effects for any $n$. We discuss the construction of fixed point operators and present examples. The lowest order $q {\bar q}$ potential $V(\vec{r})$ obtained from the fixed point Polyakov loop correlator is free of any cut--off effects which go to zero as an inverse power of the distance $r$.
description: 34 pages (latex) + 7 figures (Postscript), uuencoded
Wintering phenology and site fidelity of European Robins (Erithacus rubecula) in an eastern Mediterranean wintering area (Aves: Passeriformes)
Creators: name: Karaardıç, Hakan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The European Robin (Erithacus rubecula) is a partial migrant in Central Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean known as a wintering area. Little is known about the behaviour in the winter. I assessed the wintering phenology by using capture-recapture methods in a coastal area in southern Turkey. Over three wintering seasons, 76 European Robins were captured with mist-nets. Ten of them were recaptured in the following wintering seasons and another after two seasons. Recaptures peaked in November (26.5%) and December (26.5%) and then declined progressively to February (14.7%). Our results suggest a high level of site fidelity in the wintering area in subsequent years.
Aranea truncorum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Aranea
Aranea truncorum

description: Aranea truncorum [spec. nov.]
A. saliens nigra: dorso punctis albis. Fn. svec. 1236.
Habitat in parietibus, truncis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 623, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 10: of High-level artemisinin-resistance with quinine co-resistance emerges in P. falciparum malaria under in vivo artesunate pressure
Creators: name: Tyagi, Rajeev
name: Gleeson, Patrick
name: Arnold, Ludovic
name: Tahar, Rachida
name: Prieur, Eric
name: Decosterd, Laurent
name: Jean-Louis PĂŠrignon
name: Olliaro, Piero
name: Druilhe, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In vitro IC50 (95% CI) values at different stages of artemisinin resistance (ART-R). (PDF 69 kb)
Additional file 2: of Korea hypertension fact sheet 2018
Creators: name: Kim, Hyeon
name: Myeong-Chan Cho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Korea hypertension fact sheet 2018 - Extended Korean version. (PDF 1208 kb)
Design and synthesis of putative inhibitors of Granzyme b and Liver Receptor Homolog-1 and Increasing the bioavailability of Fulvestrant in the treatment of breast cancer
Creators: name: Buisson, Lauriane
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: This thesis describes the work conducted on three projects towards the development of putative inhibitors of various targets involved in cancer development. Granzyme B (Grb) inhibitors: GrB is an interesting target for the treatment of leukaemia, as once inhibited it could simultaneously prevent Graft-Versus-Host disease and promote Graft-Versus-Leukaemia. Following the design of putative inhibitors of GrB using computational modelling, the synthesis of six analogues was carried out. Although these compounds could not be assessed in our biological assay due to lack of solubility, interesting synthetic routes have been developed in order to access these novel molecules. Liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1) inhibitors: LRH-1 has recently been demonstrated as being an interesting target in the treatment of breast cancer, potentially overcoming the resistance and side effects associated with currently widely used anti-oestrogen therapies, such as Tamoxifen. Following the identification of resorcylate compounds as a new class of inhibitors of LRH-1, work has been conducted in the design and the synthesis of novel analogues. As such, dehydroxylated resorcylates, N-heterocyclic resorcylates or steroidal hybrids were synthesised and tested in cell-based assays. Although no improvement of biological activity was achieved, they represent interesting compounds for targeting other members of the nuclear receptor family. Fulvestrant analogue: Fulvestrant is an approved drug in the treatment of breast cancer, however it requires intravenous administration due to its poor oral bioavailability. Recent development within our laboratory identified a triaminohydroxy side chain as greatly improving the bioavailability of inhibitors of CDK-7. As such, an analogue of Fulvestrant bearing a triaminohydroxy side chain was designed and the synthesis was initiated. After a failed initial synthetic route, the synthesis of an interesting novel intermediate was achieved, which could be used towards the synthesis of the desired analogue.
F(4) Supergravity and 5D Superconformal Field Theories
Creators: name: D'Auria, Riccardo
name: Ferrara, Sergio
name: Vaulá, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a short account of the recently constructed N=2 D=6 matter coupled supergravity based on the F(4) exceptional supergroup and of its 5D superconformal theory correspondent.
description: Proceedings of the Gursey Memorial Conference II,"M-theory and Dualities", June 19-23 2000, Istanbul, Turkey
Additional file 2: of Methylome and transcriptome analyses of apple fruit somatic mutations reveal the difference of red phenotype
Creators: name: Jiang, Sheng-Hui
name: Sun, Qing-Guo
name: Chen, Min
name: Wang, Nan
name: Xu, Hai-Feng
name: Fang, Hong-Cheng
name: Wang, Yi-Cheng
name: Zhang, Zong-Ying
name: Chen, Xue-Sen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Details of the bisulfite sequencing libraries generated in the study. Table S2. Effective coverage of intergenic region. Table S3. Distribution of DMRs on chromosomes. Table S4. Summary of the sequencing data generated for RNA-Seq and mapping on the apple genome. Table S5. List of differentially expressed genes involved in the anthocyanin pathway in the three comparisons. Table S6. Average methylation level of five apple cultivars. Table S7. Primers for qRT-PCR and BS-PCR. (DOCX 34 kb)
Aranea rupestris Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Aranea
Aranea rupestris

description: Aranea rupestris [spec. nov.]
A. saliens, abdominis macula nigra margine rubra medio alba. Fn. svec. 1238.
Habitat in parietibus, lignis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 623, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
On the motion of the Local Group and its substructures
Creators: name: Rauzy, S.
name: Gurzadyan, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of the relative motion of the substructures of the Local Group of galaxies revealed via S-tree method, as well as of the velocity of the Local Group itself, is considered. The existence of statistically significant bulk flow of the Milky Way subsystem is shown via 3D reconstruction procedure, which uses the information on the radial velocities of the galaxies, but not on their distances. Once the bulk motion of substructures is estimated, in combination with the observed CMB dipole we also consider the mean velocity of the Local Group itself. Assigning the Local Group the mean motion of its main substructures we evaluate its peculiar velocity in Milky Way frame V(LG->MW)= (-7 \pm 303,-15 \pm 155 ,+177 \pm 144) or 178 km/s toward galactic coordinates l=245 and b=+85. Combined with CMB dipole V(MW->CMB), we obtain Local Group velocity in CMB frame: V(LG->CMB) = (-41\pm 303,-497\pm 155,445 \pm 144) or 668 km/s towards l=265 and b=42. This estimation is in good agreement, within 1 sigma level, with the estimation of Yahil et al (1977).
description: To be published in MNRAS
Additional file 2: of Interrupted time series design to evaluate the effect of the ICD-9-CM to ICD-10-CM coding transition on injury hospitalization trends
Creators: name: Slavova, Svetla
name: Costich, Julia
name: Luu, Huong
name: Fields, Judith
name: Gabella, Barbara
name: Tarima, Sergey
name: Bunn, Terry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Kentucky Resident Assault Injury Hospitalizations, January 2012 - December 2017. (PDF 57 kb)
Additional file 1 of Piperlongumine inhibits migration and proliferation of castration-resistant prostate cancer cells via triggering persistent DNA damage
Creators: name: Zhang, Ding-fang
name: Yang, Zhi-chun
name: Chen, Jian-qiang
name: Jin, Xiang-xiang
name: Qiu, Yin-da
name: Chen, Xiao-jing
name: Shi, Hong-yi
name: Liu, Zhi-guo
name: Wang, Min-shan
name: Liang, Guang
name: Zheng, Xiao-hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. IC50 (μM) values were determined via the MTT assay. IC50 values were drug concentrations necessary for 50% inhibition of cell viability. Data are average ± standard deviations of at least three independent experiments. The drug treatment period was 48 h. Supplementary Figure 2. Piperlongumine (PL) treatment did not induce significant cell apoptosis or senescence after the cell migration assay. FACS analysis was performed to detect the apoptotic PC3 (A) and DU145 (C) cells after the scratch-wound assay with the indicated concentration of PL (1.0 μM, 2.0 μM or 4.0 μM). β-galactosidase staining assay was carried out to assess the senescence of PC3 (E) and DU145 (G) cells after the scratch-wound assay with the indicated concentration of PL (1.0 μM, 2.0 μM or 4.0 μM). Scale bar, 100 μm. (B), (D), (F) and (H) were quantification of A, C, E and G, respectively. Values are average ± SD of at least three independent experiments. The statistical significance was calculated using the unpaired student’s two-tailed t-test with the p-values (*p
Non--perturbative tests of the fixed point action for SU(3) gauge theory
Creators: name: DeGrand, T.
name: Hasenfratz, A.
name: Hasenfratz, P.
name: Niedermayer, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper (the second of a series) we extend our calculation of a classical fixed point action for lattice $SU(3)$ pure gauge theory to include gauge configurations with large fluctuations. The action is parameterized in terms of closed loops of link variables. We construct a few-parameter approximation to the classical FP action which is valid for short correlation lengths. We perform a scaling test of the action by computing the quantity $G = L \sqrt{σ(L)}$ where the string tension $σ(L)$ is measured from the torelon mass $μ= L σ(L)$. We measure $G$ on lattices of fixed physical volume and varying lattice spacing $a$ (which we define through the deconfinement temperature). While the Wilson action shows scaling violations of about ten per cent, the approximate fixed point action scales within the statistical errors for $ 1/2 \ge aT_c \ge 1/6$. Similar behaviour is found for the potential measured in a fixed physical volume.
description: 28 pages (latex) + 11 figures (Postscript), uuencoded
COI gene sequences confirm the taxonomic validity of the tooth-carp Aphaniops hormuzensis (Teleostei: Aphaniidae) from southern Iran
Creators: name: Teimori, Azad
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
name: Zarei, Fatah
name: Reichenbacher, Bettina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The taxonomic validity of the recently described endemic species Aphaniops hormuzensis (Cyprinodontiformes: Aphaniidae) from southern Iran has been questioned as its original description did not include data from another recently described endemic species, i.e. A. kruppi from eastern Oman. Because of the absence of mitochondrial COI gene sequences, Aphaniops hormuzensis was also not included in recent phylogenetic studies. We therefore generated COI gene data for A. hormuzensis and used the new data to construct a phylogenetic tree that also included A. kruppi (amongst other species). Bayesian and Maximum likelihood phylogenetic analyses reveal that both A. hormuzensis and A. kruppi are monophyletic, with high support values. We conclude that A. hormuzensis is a valid species, which is distinct from A. kruppi and also from A. ginaonis, another tooth-carp endemic to southern Iran. Our results add further support to the taxonomic distinctness of A. hormuzensis from southern Iran.
Biocidal efficacy of olefinic N-alkylamides against Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus larvae
Creators: name: Sharma, Rahul
name: Arumugam, Neelakantan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Mosquito-borne diseases are a major public-health concern worldwide. The development of resistance in mosquitoes to the existing larvicides and the associated-risks necessitates the exploration of novel molecules to control vector-borne pathogens. This study demonstrates that N-alkylamides [2E,4E-N-isobutyl-undeca-2,4-diene-8,10-diynamide (1) and 2E,4E,8Z,10E-N-isobutyl-dodeca-2,4,8,10-tetraenamide (2)] of Acmella ciliata exhibit biocidal action against Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus larvae. The LC50 for 1 and 2 were 44.19 and 18.28 ppm against Aedes larvae, and 30.89 and 11.75 ppm against Culex larvae, respectively. We further observed that the chain length, degree of unsaturation, and terminal methylation influence the larvicidal efficacy of N-alkylamides. HPLC-assisted quantification revealed that the content of both 1 (19.01 mg/g) and 2 (68.55 mg/g) was maximum in the flowers of A. ciliata. Thus, this study concludes that N-alkylamides are promising alternatives to control mosquito larvae and can be used as standard for quantitation in test samples.
Higher Dimensional Kerr-AdS Black Holes and the AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Awad, Adel M.
name: Johnson, Clifford V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the counterterm subtraction technique we calculatehe stress-energy tensor, action, and other physical quantities for Kerr-AdS black holes in various dimensions. For Kerr-AdS_5 with both rotation parameters non-zero, we demonstrate that stress-energy tensor, in the zero mass parameter limit, is equal to the stress tensor of the weakly coupled four dimensional dual field theory. As a result, the total energy of the generalKerr-AdS_5 black hole at zero mass parameter, exactly matches the Casimir energy of the dual field theory. We show that at high temperature, the general Kerr-AdS_5 and perturbative field theory stress-energy tensors are equal, up to the usual factor of 3/4. We also use the counterterm technique to calculate the stress tensors and actions for Kerr-AdS_6, and Kerr-AdS_7 black holes, with one rotation parameter, and we display the results. We discuss the conformal anomalies of the field theories dual to the Kerr-AdS_5 and Kerr-AdS_7 spacetimes. In these two field theories, we show that the rotation parameters break conformal invariance but not scale invariance, a novel result for a non-trivial field theory. For Kerr-AdS_7 the conformal anomalies calculated on the gravity side and the dual (0,2) tensor multiplet theory are equal up to 4/7 factor. We expect that the Casimir energy of the free field theory is the same as the energy of the Kerr-AdS_7 black hole (with zero mass parameter), up to that factor.
description: 18 pages, LaTex (v3: references added. footnote added)
Seasonal and ontogenic variation in the trophic spectrum of Anatolian water frogs, Pelophylax ridibundus group, in the Eastern Mediterranean (Amphibia: Anura)
Creators: name: Bayrakcı, Yusuf
name: Çiçek, Kerim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Seasonal and ontogenic variation of food composition in Anatolian water frogs (Pelophylax ridibundus group) were analysed in the Seyhan and Ceyhan Deltas, southern Turkey. A total of 1,226 prey items were retrieved from the stomachs of 335 individuals (75 juveniles, 148 males, 112 females) in spring, summer and autumn. The frogs fed mainly upon invertebrates, especially insects (80.4%), and the prey spectrum was strongly influenced by prey availability in the environment. The most frequently consumed prey items were Hemiptera (31.6%), Coleoptera (29.0%), Hymenoptera (23.6%), and Diptera (21.5%). While adult frogs consume various invertebrate preys such as annelids, gastropods, arachnids, and insects, the diet of juveniles is mostly confined insects. No significant differences were found in the seasonal variation of prey types between sexes. Prey diversity and volume increased in spring and summer, and decreased in autumn with the decrease of the air temperature and reduced activity of the frogs.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00501
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00501, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00501, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019