cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ABO phenotype protected reproduction based on specific fucosylations and explained by Bombay type formation.
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Techniques
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Anatomy

description: The molecular biological relations between the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype and human fertility is evident in the rare (Oh) or Bombay blood type, which Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced male fertility in consanguinities, based on the history of his own family, the Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty. In its native form, the Bombay type occurs in individuals with the extremely rare but human specific genotype (h/h; se/se), which does not produce the fucosyltransferases FUT1and FUT2 encoded on chromosome 19 due to point mutations. In fact, the Bombay type individual cannot synthesize the fucosyl residues or H receptor, which in epistatic connection with the A- and B-allelic glycotransferases, encoded on chromosome 9, provides the structural basis for the formation of ABO(H) phenotypes on the cell surfaces, secretions and plasma proteins, such as van Willebrand factor (vWF), clotting factor VIII and the α2-macroglobulin (A2M). The innate isoagglutinins instead show extremely high levels of an anti-H-reactive IgM, which acts over a wide range of temperatures, with an amplitude at 370C and is thought to reflect a genetically identical non-fucosylation of plasma proteins. Indeed, the FUT1/FUT2-based ABO(H) plasma reactivity, whose levels are strictly expressed according to the ABO(H) phenotype by A2M, shows the lowest levels in Bombay type individuals. Thus, in view of the pronounced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) exerted by non-fucosylated immunoglobulins, the unusual anti-H reactivity may signify an autoimmune process, which is primarily based on anti-self-reactive ADCC. However, while the role of IgM in ADCC is discussed contradictory, the temperature amplitude at 370C suggests the associated functions of genetically as yet undefined IgG and a complex anti-self-reactivity affecting male gamete performance.
Sequence of a putative Vitis vinifera PR-1
Creators: name: Bertsch, C.
name: Joly, D.
name: Walter, B.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Research Note
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 42 No. 2 (2003): Vitis
Isolation and structure of Pinotin A, a new anthocyanin derivative from Pinotage wine
Creators: name: Schwarz, M.
name: Jerz, G.
name: Winterhalter, P.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Research Note
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 42 No. 2 (2003): Vitis
Benthophilus ctenolepidus Kessler 1877
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Benthophilus
Benthophilus ctenolepidus

description: 233. Benthophilus ctenolepidus Kessler, 1877
Common name. Transparent tadpole goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Benthophilus ctenolepidus Kessler, 1877: 48, Pl. 4 (fig. 11) [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition]; Caspian Sea, 40°08'N, 0°26'E of Baku, Azerbaijan. Lectotype: ZIN 10897. Paralectotypes: (4) BMNH 1897.7.5.13 [ex ZIN] (1), ZIN (lost). Lectotype selected by Ragimov [Rahimov] 1982:48.
Revisions. None.
Illustrations. Kessler (1877: 48, fig. 11).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 452-Caspian Marine.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Gavmahi-e shafaf.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on pages 73-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Interactions between Saccharomyces and Oenococcus oeni strains from Amarone wine affect malolactic fermentation and wine composition
Creators: name: Zapparoli, G.
name: Torriani, S.
name: Malacrinò, P.
name: Suzzi, G.
name: Dellaglio, F.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Research Note
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 42 No. 2 (2003): Vitis
Benthophilus baeri Kessler 1877
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Benthophilus
Benthophilus baeri

description: 232. Benthophilus baeri Kessler, 1877
Common name. Baer pugolovka
Taxonomy. Original description: Benthophilus baeri Kessler, 1877: 52, Pl. 4 (fig. 10) [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition]; Mangyshlak Penninsula, Kazakhstan; southern Caspian Sea, depth 49-266 feet [7-38 Russian fathoms]. Lectotype: ZISP 2239. Paralectotypes: (11) BMNH 1897.7.5.16 [ex St. Petersberg Univ.] (1), SPU 395 [463/410] (1), ZIN 53665 [ex 2239] (4). Lectotype selected y Boldyrev & Bogutskaya 2007:82.
Revisions. None.
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022a: 165, fig. 9).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 452-Caspian Marine.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Gavmahi-e tokmehsar.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Benthophilus granulosus Kessler 1877
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Benthophilus
Benthophilus granulosus

description: 234. Benthophilus granulosus Kessler, 1877
Common name. Granulated tadpole-goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Benthophilus granulosus Kessler, 1877: 57, pl. 5 (fig. 14) [Baku Bay, Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan; Lectotype: ZISP [= ZIN] 2242; syntypes: (7 + 1) BMNH 1897.7.5.14 [ex ZIN] (1), ZIN 10898 (1, damaged); lectotype selected by Boldyrev & Bogutskaya, 2007: 51].
Revisions. None.
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022a: 166, fig. 10).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 452-Caspian Marine.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Gavmahi-e Zegildar.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
THE PROBLEM OF PERFORMANCE IN CELLO ART OF UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Mirmakhsudov, Sherali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article provides detailed information about the appearance of the cello instrument, its formation, performance of the instrument, compositional works written for the cello voice, and the importance of the cello instrument in musical culture. Also, the introduction of cello performance into the music culture of Uzbekistan was explained.
ABO phenotype protected reproduction based on specific fucosylations and explained by Bombay type formation.
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Techniques
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Anatomy

description: The molecular biological relations between the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype and human fertility is evident in the rare (Oh) or Bombay blood type, which Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced male fertility in consanguinities based on the history of his own family, the Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty. In its native form, the Bombay type occurs in individuals with an extremely rare but human specific genotype (h/h; se/se), which does not produce the fucosyltransferases, FUT1and FUT2, which are encoded on chromosome 19 due to point mutations. In fact, Bombay type individuals cannot synthesize fucosyl residues or the H receptor, which in epistatic connection with the A- and B-allelic glycotransferases that are encoded on chromosome 9 and provides the structural basis for the formation of ABO(H) phenotypes on cell surfaces, secretions and plasma proteins, such as van Willebrand factor (vWF), clotting factor VIII and α2-macroglobulin (A2M). Innate isoagglutinins instead show extremely high levels of an anti-H-reactive IgM; in normal phenotypes this antibody occurs exclusively in the cold but in Bombay type plasma acts over a wide range of temperatures, with an amplitude at 370C and is thought to reflect a genetically identical non-fucosylation of plasma proteins. Indeed, the FUT1/FUT2-based ABO(H) plasma reactivity, whose levels are strictly expressed according to the ABO(H) phenotype by A2M that is functionally related to the ancestral IgM, shows the lowest levels in Bombay type individuals. Thus, in view of the pronounced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) exerted by non-fucosylated immunoglobulins, the unusual anti-H reactivity may signify an autoimmune process, which is primarily based on anti-self-reactive ADCC. However, while the role of IgM in ADCC is discussed as being contradictory, the temperature amplitude at 370C suggests the associated functions of genetically as-yet-undefined IgG and a secondary response in a complex anti-self-reactivity affecting male gamete performance.
Late Mesozoic strike-slip faulting in Tasmania
Creators: name: R. F. Berry
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biophysics

description: Jurassic dolerite is well exposed in fresh cuttings and quarries throughout Tasmania, and fault striations were found in a high proportion of these exposures in the south and west of the state. These fault striation provide a record of late Mesozoic faulting dominated by dextral west-northwest–east-southeast-striking faults and sinistral north–south-striking faults. This fault association indicates compression from the NNW. Indirect evidence suggests these structures formed during the Cenomanian (ca 95 Ma) inversion in the Otway and Bass basins, and are probably part of the crustal shortening that formed the Transantarctic Mountains.
Effect of Pistacia atlantica Subsp. Kurdica essential oil and acetic acid on Botrytis cinerea growth in culture media, grape and cucumber fruits
Creators: name: Iqbal, Zahid
name: Hesami1*, Golnaz
name: Sadra Hesami2
name: Fatemi2, Adel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Biological Engineering
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics

description: The effect of Pistacia atlantica Subsp. Kurdica essential oil (EO) and acetic acid against Botrytis cinerea growth was investigated in synthetic media, cucumber and grape fruits. The antifungal assay was determined on PDA plates amended with thirty-three concentrations of this oil (250, 1000, 1500 to26000 μι/ι). This study was conducted for acetic acid of 0.1% alone at concentrations of 5, 15 and 25%.Also 0.1% of each dilutions of acetic acid were added to a series of sterile molten PDA that contain different concentrations of essential oil ranging from 50 to 3000 μι/ι. EO inhibited radial growth on potato dextrose agar (PDA) in a dose-dependent manner. The growth was completely prevented by EO at 26000 ppm on PDA. In combination with 0.1% acetic acid 25% in fungal growth medium, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of EO reduced to 3000 ppm. During 31 days of cold storage of cucumberand 60 days of grape at 4°C, the decay of these fruits caused byB. cinerea was reduced to 10% by using MIC of EO.Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was done to study the mode of action of the oil in Botrytis cinerea and it was observed that treatment with the oil leads to distortion and thinning of the hyphal wall and the reduction in hyphal diameter. The results suggested the potential substitution of the antifungal chemicals by this EO and acetic acid as a natural inhibitor to control the growth of this mold in fruits such as cucumber and grape.
Review article of van Gelderen (2018), Analysing syntax through texts
Creators: name: Gregersen, Sune
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Syntax
Year: 2020

description: The article critically reviews a textbook on English historical syntax (van Gelderen 2018), which discusses language change from Old to Early Modern English on the basis of manuscript facsimiles. It is argued that while the volume has admirable intentions and is written in an accessible way, it suffers from a number of serious shortcomings, such as a generally poor quality of the facsimiles and frequent mistakes in the transcriptions, translations, and syntactic analyses. I illustrate these problems with numerous examples from the volume and provide alternative readings of a number of text excerpts.
description: Journal of Historical Syntax, Vol 4 No 3 (2020)
Benthophilus leobergius Berg 1949
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Benthophilus
Benthophilus leobergius

description: 235. Benthophilus leobergius Berg, 1949
Common name. Caspian stellate tadpole goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Benthophilus stellatus leobergius Berg, 1949: 1116, figs. 858-859 [Astrabadskiy Bay, Caspian Sea, Iran; Lectotype: ZISP 23128].
Revisions. None.
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022a: 167, fig. 12).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 452-Caspian Marine.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Gavmahi-e vazaghi.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Mangelernährung und Sarkopenie bei Patienten mit Kurzdarmsyndrom
Creators: name: Karbe, Cathleen
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Das Kurzdarmsyndrom (KDS) ist eine seltene gastrointestinale Erkrankung, bei welcher umfangreiche Darmresektionen zu einer verringerten Resorption von Flüssigkeiten, Nährstoffen, Elektrolyten, Vitaminen und Spurenelementen führen. In dieser Arbeit wurden erstmalig oral autonome KDS-Patienten (n=27) mit Gesunden (n=92) und Kontrollpatienten (n=45) verglichen und auf Mangelernährung und Sarkopenie untersucht. Dazu wurden anthropometrische Messungen, bioelektrische Impedanzanalyse, Muskelkraft und Muskelfunktion, körperliche Aktivität, Nahrungsaufnahme, Laborparameter und Sozialanamnese erhoben.
Acute administration of aqueous extract of Garcinia kola on daily blood glucose level and selected biochemical indices in longevity wistar albino rats
Creators: name: Iqbal, Zahid
name: Imo Chinedu1*
name: Friday O. Uhegbu1
name: Imo Chukwuechefulam K.2,
name: Ifeanacho Nkeiruka G.3,
name: Osuocha Kelech U.1
name: Ibe Chibuike4
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Biological Engineering
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics

description: This study evaluated the effects of acute administration of aqueous extract of Garcinia kola on daily blood glucose level and selected biochemical indices in wistar albino Rats in connection with human health. The serum liver enzymes ALT and ALP increased significantly (p<0.05) in the test animals in groups two and three, while AST also increased, though not significantly (p<0.05). ALT increased from 35.38 ± 1.35 U/L in control group (group one) to 47.25 ± 1.71 U/L in group three, while AST and ALP increased from 36.75 ± 2.50 U/L to 38.25 ± 4.79 U/L and 27.46 ± 4.57 U/L to 40.14 ± 7.26 U/L respectively. Blood glucose level decreased on daily basis after administration of aqueous extract of Garcinia kola. The results showed that daily consumption of Garcinia kola induced hypoglycaemic effect and hepatic damage in Wistar albino rats as observed in groups two and three. This invariably implies that the longevity of human beings is guaranteed if adequately consumed and life expectancy in Nigeria positively influenced.
Benthophilus persicus Kovacic, Esmaeili, Zarei, Abbasi & Schliewen 2021
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Benthophilus
Benthophilus persicus

description: 237. Benthophilus persicus Kovačić, Esmaeili, Zarei, Abbasi & Schliewen, 2021
Common name. Persian goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Benthophilus persicus Kovačić, Esmaeili, Zarei,Abbasi & Schliewen 2021:47, Figs. 2 -7 [Anzali, southern Caspian Sea, Gilan Province, Iran, 37°29'N, 49°29'E; holotype: ZSM 47595].
Revisions. None.
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022a: 168, fig. 13).
Distribution in Iran. ―Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 452-Caspian Marine.
Status in Iran. [Endemic].—Gavmahi-e Parsi.—Recorded from Iran in the original description by Kovačić et al. (2021).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: NE.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Vitis seed longevity after prolonged cold storage
Creators: name: Wheal, M. S.
name: Sykes, S. R.
name: Clingeleffer, P. R.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Research Note
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 42 No. 2 (2003): Vitis
The development of cooperation and academic exchanges: suggestions for improvement of sino-ukrainian experience
Creators: name: Yixuan Wang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article is devoted to the study of the practice of modern Chinese and Ukrainian universities in international cooperation and academic exchanges development. The analysis of scientific literature regarding the research problem has been conducted. The purpose of the article is to suggest the ways to improve international cooperation and academic exchanges between the universities of the People's Republic of China and Ukraine. Based on the conducted research, it is concluded that the exchange and cooperation in education for international students serve as a key indicator of a country’s advanced education system and openness to the world. As a distinct group within higher education, universities should develop specific cultivation goals and educational methods tailored for these students. With the increasing educational exchanges between Ukraine and China, more Ukrainian students are showing interest in China, and interactions between teachers and students from both countries are becoming more frequent, thereby enhancing bilateral educational cooperation. To strengthen educational interactions between universities in both countries, it is essential to leverage government scholarships, increase the number of exchange students, establish a strong brand for educational cooperation, and boost the international visibility of higher education institutions. This will facilitate the better implementation of international education exchange and cooperation programs. In summary, international exchanges and cooperation among universities are crucial for advancing the internationalization of universities and serve as a key metric for their international development. As Ukraine and China continue to enhance their educational exchanges, both countries are encouraging teachers to develop international educational programmes in popular specialities such as engineering and medicine. This not only shapes the future direction of education but also helps universities achieve educational excellence. Cultivating high-level, innovative talents with international perspectives and competitiveness is a shared goal of educational cooperation between the two countries.
Stomatal and mesophyll conductances control CO2 transfer to chloroplasts in leaves of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.)
Creators: name: Düring, H.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: From simultaneous determination of net CO2 assimilation and transpiration at the abaxial side and of the photosynthetic electron transport rate at the adaxial side of fieldgrown, light-saturated leaves of grapevine (cv. Riesling) photorespiration, stomatal conductance for CO2, mesophyll conductance and the CO2 concentration in intercellular spaces (Ci) and in chloroplasts (Cc) were estimated. CO2 assimilation was saturated at about Ci = 340 ppm. At increasing ambient CO2 concentration (Ca) photorespiration decreased (less negative values); stomatal conductance decreased significantly (- 45 %) limiting CO2 uptake into intercellular spaces. Rates of total photosynthetic electron transport were constant between Ci = 340 and 800 ppm and decreased by 34 % at low Ci. Electron flow to carboxylation was closely correlated to CO2 assimilation rates (R2 = 0.999). When Ca was raised, the CO2 concentration in chloroplasts (Cc) increased but at smaller rates than Ci. Presumably due to the distinct decline of the mesophyll conductance Cc remained constant at Ci >340 ppm. At Ca = 400 ppm the Cc/Ca ratio was 0.46 - 0.48, corroborating data reported for other species (CORNIC and FRESNEAU 2002). At 2 % ambient O2 and 400 ppm CO2 decreased rates of photorespiration (- 69 %) were associated with a decline of total photosynthetic electron flow (- 6 %); higher stomatal and mesophyll conductances, however, led to increases of Cc and CO2 assimilation rates (+ 49 %). It is hypothesized that both stomatal and mesophyll conductance are involved in the adaptation of the CO2 supply to the CO2 demand at the site of carboxylation in chloroplasts.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 42 No. 2 (2003): Vitis
Effects of nitrogen supply on must quality and anthocyanin accumulation in berries of cv. Merlot
Creators: name: Hilbert, G.
name: Soyer, J. P.
name: Molot, C.
name: Giraudon, J.
name: Milin, M.
name: Gaudillere, J. P.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Nitrogen supply to Merlot vines (Vitis vinifera L.), grown under controlled conditions, affected must quality and the anthocyanin content in berry skins irrespective of vegetative growth. High N supply delayed fruit maturation; berries had a higher arginine and a lower anthocyanin content with relatively more abundant acylated anthocyanins compared to berries of vines supplied with low N. During maturation the anthocyanin content in the skin of berries decreased; this was more significant in high-N vines. It is concluded that high nitrogen supply affects the metabolic pathway of anthocyanins in different ways, e.g. it delays the quantitative and qualitative biosynthesis and enhances their degradation during the final steps of berry maturation.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 42 No. 2 (2003): Vitis
Characterisation of cv. Refosˇk (Vitis vinifera L.) by SSR markers
Creators: name: Kozjak, P.
name: Korošec-Koruza, Z.
name: Javornik, B.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Fifty-five accessions of cv. Refošk from a clonal selection vineyard in the Karst district (Slovenia) were screened by 6 SSR markers in order to assess their uniformity. Two of the accessions showed different patterns (Clone 7 and Clone 50), while 53 accessions revealed identical SSR allelic profiles. Four of the uniform and the two different accessions were compared to 11 Refošk types from adjacent regions (Slovenia (Koper), Croatia and Italy) using 23 SSR markers. The SSR analysis revealed 7 identical genotypes (4 uniform Karst clones, one Italian and two Koper types), while three Koper (Slovenia) and three Italian types, as well as Teran from Croatia, showed genetic polymorphisms on an intra-varietal level. Clone 7, Clone 50 and Sladki Teran (Croatia) showed highly diverse genetic patterns from other types and should be considered different varieties. Comparative analysis allowed reliable construction of the predominant Refošk type grown in Slovenia.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 42 No. 2 (2003): Vitis
F2
Creators: Statsforvaltningen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2024

description: Systemet anvendes til intern sagsbehandling af sager inden for personret og familieret men også kommunikation med parterne i sagerne. Derudover anvendes programmet til intern dokumentation for projekter i hele Statsforvaltningen samt danner base for statistik i de sager Statsforvaltningen behandlede i perioden 2013-2019.
Nitrogen and ultraviolet radiation modify grapevines’ susceptibility to powdery mildew
Creators: name: Keller, M.
name: Rogiers, S. Y.
name: Schultz, H. R.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Potted Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay grapevines were grown in southeastern Australia under either ambient or reduced ultraviolet (UV) radiation to test the effect of UV on powdery mildew (Uncinula necator) susceptibility. Diacetate films were used to screen out UV-B (280-315 nm) and UV-A (315-400 nm). Two nitrogen treatments (0 or 3 g N per plant) were applied at bloom to test interactions of nitrogen status with UV radiation. Cabernet Sauvignon was much less susceptible to U. necator and also responded less to UV and nitrogen. U. necator incidence and severity on leaves were increased dramatically when high nitrogen supply was combined with low UV, particularly in Chardonnay. The differences in infection were not due to variation in canopy microclimate (temperature and humidity) caused by experimental treatments. However, high disease susceptibility in response to high nitrogen status and low UV radiation was related to low concentrations of constitutive phenolic compounds (flavonol glycosides and, to a lesser extent, hydroxy-cinnamic acid derivatives), high leafnitrogen status and photosynthetic rates, high succulence, and reduced cuticular wax deposition. No stilbene phytoalexins could be detected following infection, suggesting that stilbenes are not involved in U. necator resistance in grapevines. These results show that UV radiation affects disease susceptibility of grapevine cultivars and that this susceptibility is modulated by nitrogen supply.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 42 No. 2 (2003): Vitis
Effect of five antimicrobial peptides on the growth of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Escherichia coli and Xylella fastidiosa
Creators: name: Li, Z. T.
name: Gray, D. J.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Five lytic peptides, cecropin A (CA), cecropin B (CB), magainin I (MI), magainin II (MII) and Shiva-1 (a synthetic analog of CB), were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and two pathogenic bacteria of grape, Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Xylella fastidiosa. Peptides were tested at 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0 and 10.0 μM concentrations in liquid nutrient medium-based assay to determine their relative efficacy in inhibition bacterial growth. A 24-h incubation of E. coli with the respective lytic peptides revealed that both CA and CB exhibited the highest antibacterial activity and completely inhibiting bacterial growth at concentrations as low as 0.5 μM. In contrast, MI, MII and Shiva-1 had no inhibiting effect on E. coli at the tested concentrations. Both CA and CB at concentrations greater than 0.5 μM were highly effective in inhibiting the growth of Agrobacterium, whereas complete inhibition was observed only at MI, MII and Shiva-1 concentrations greater than 5 μM. Growth inhibition profiles of X. fastidiosa were similar to those of E. coli, although Shiva-1 at 10 μM showed a modest growth inhibition.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 42 No. 2 (2003): Vitis
Flow cytometry - a simple method for nuclear DNA content evaluation of Vitis vinifera cv. Periquita somatic embryos obtained from anther cultures
Creators: name: Lima, M. A. V. A.
name: Paiva, A.
name: Candeias, M. I.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Research Note
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 42 No. 2 (2003): Vitis
Benthophilus macrocephalus
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Benthophilus
Benthophilus macrocephalus

description: 236. Benthophilus macrocephalus (Pallas, 1787)
Common name. Caspian tadpole goby, bighead tadpole goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Gobius macrocephalus Pallas, 1787: 352, pl. 10 (figs. 4-6) [Mare Caspicum [Caspian Sea]; No types known].
Revisions. None.
Illustrations. Pallas (1787: 352, figs. 4–6).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 452-Caspian Marine, 434-Kura-South Caspian Drainages, 450-Turan Plain.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Gavmahi-e sar bozorg.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
The inevitable stability of software change
Creators: name: Vasa, Rajesh
name: Schneider, Jean-Guy
name: Nierstrasz, Oscar
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Real software systems change and become more complex over time. But which parts change and which parts remain stable? Common wisdom, for example, states that in a well-designed object-oriented system, the more popular a class is, the less likely it is to change from one version to the next, since changes to this class are likely to impact its clients. We have studied consecutive releases of several public domain, object-oriented software systems and analyzed a number of measures indicative of size, popularity, and complexity of classes and interfaces. As it turns out, the distributions of these measures are remarkably stable as an application evolves. The distribution of class size and complexity retains its shape over time. Relatively little code is modified over time. Classes that tend to be modified, however, are also the more popular ones, that is, those with greater Fan-In. In general, the more 'complex' a class or interface becomes, the more likely it is to change from one version to the next.
Sensum Myndighed
Creators: Kalundborg Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2024

description: Systemet er oprettet som fagsystem for myndig-hedssagsbehandlingen i kommunen, på området Voksen med særlige behov. Alle borgere, der har søgt og fået afslag eller bevilget en ydelse, er registeret i systemet. Systemet er brugt som do-kumenthåndteringssystem og journalskrivning. Systemet er ligeledes anvendt til at indberette til Danmarks Statistik
AFM analysis of the polymer micro-structures used for novel multi-analyte protein micro-assay
Creators: name: Pham, Duy K.
name: Wright, Jonathan P.
name: Ivanova, Elena
name: Nicolau, Dan V.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We recently described a technique to fabricate shallow (< 50 nm) microstructures on PMMA surface for use in multianalyte protein micro-assay based on the ablation of a top thin gold layer using pulsed nitrogen laser (337 nm). In the present study, AFM has been used to investigate the surface characteristics and to provide physical insights into the formation of these complex microstructures. It has been shown that lateral diffusion of the heat generated during the gold ablation extended to ca. 3 µm on either side of the laser focal spot (ca. 5µmm wide), effectively ablated the gold layer and created shallow regions of ca. 20 nm. The heat also created a depression (ca. 5 µm wide) in the polymer region at the laser spot, and a hump, that increased in height with laser dose, at the center of the depression. It is suggested that volume shrinkage caused by stress relaxation and material redistribution, and volume expansion caused by fragmentation of the polymer are responsible mechanisms. Chemical changes also occurred resulting in the middle zone of the microstructure, which corresponds to the central hump, being hydrophobic, whereas the outer zone was hydrophilic. It is suggested that degraded hydrophilic products may be present in the outer zone, whereas the middle zone may contain smaller hydrophobic fragments due to more advanced fragmentation. The variation in the morphology and surface chemistry in the shallow microstructures effectively 'combinatorialize' the surface properties of the microstructures, thus facilitating the patterning of different proteins.
Oligonucleotide/poly(l-lysine) complexes attachment on poly(styrene/maleic acid) and poly(styrene/maleic anhydride polymeric surfaces
Creators: name: Ivanova, Elena
name: Pham, D. K.
name: Demyashev, G. M.
name: Nicolau, D. V.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The immobilization efficiency of the complexes of oligonucleotide/poly(L-lysine) onto Poly(Styrene/Maleic Acid), PSMA, and Poly(Styrene/Maleic Anhydride), PSMAA, has been investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) in conjugation with fluorescence-based measurements of DNA attachment. A mono-molecularly thin layer of either electrostatically or covalently (via amide bond) coupled poly(L-lysine) (PL) allows the 'switching' of the chemistry from a COOH-based to NH2-based one. The COOH-based chemistry has the advantage of a high yield of reaction but the disadvantage of a low surface concentration of DNA molecules (negative-negative electrostatic exclusion) whereas the NH2-based chemistry provides a higher surface concentration (positive-negative electrostatic attraction) but has a lower yield of covalent binding reaction. The immobilization efficiency of covalently coupled 26-mer oligonucleotides/poly(L-lysine) to polymeric surfaces was estimated as 0.3-0.5 x1012 molecules/mm2 for both polymeric surfaces studied. The electrostatic adsorption of poly(L-lysine)/oligonucleotides onto PSMA and functionalized PSMAA surfaces yielded 0.5 x 1011 and 0.1 x 1010 molecules/mm2, respectively. Although this mode of attachment is not 'covalent binding' per se, the evidence is provided that this attachment is strong enough to withstand PCR cycles. The properties of these oligonucleotide/poly(L-lysine) complexes make them promising candidates for DNA-DNA hybridisation assays and PCR.
Distribution of leaf photosynthesis and transpiration within grapevine canopies under different drought conditions
Creators: name: Escalona, J. M.
name: Flexas, J,
name: Bota, J.
name: Medrano, H.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: The effects of seasonal drought on the distribution of leaf area, photosynthesis and transpiration within the canopy were evaluated for two Spanish grapevine cultivars. Both varieties were cultivated according to their typical training system. At early stages of drought, reduction of photosynthesis and transpiration was only observed in sun-exposed leaves. As drought intensified, even less sun-exposed leaves were affected. Severe drought reduced photosynthesis and transpiration in all locations of the canopy except for most shaded leaves in the inner part. However, those leaves were almost unproductive, and seemed to be insensitive to variation of both light intensity and drought. Leaf area was also reduced by drought, but the distribution of these reductions within the canopy differed between cultivars, possibly reflecting differences in the training system. Leaves from all locations of the canopy except those in the central part showed a similar radiation use efficiency, suggesting that the observed variation in photosynthesis within the canopy was mostly related to different light interception, while other factors such as different leaf age should play only a minor role. Photosynthetic radiation use efficiency strongly depended on both, pre-dawn leaf water potential and light-saturated stomatal conductance. The interest of these results for modeling purposes is discussed.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 42 No. 2 (2003): Vitis
Benthophilus pinchuki Ragimov 1982
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Benthophilus
Benthophilus pinchuki

description: 238. Benthophilus pinchuki Ragimov, 1982
Common name. Granulated tadpole-goby
Taxonomy. Original description: Benthophilus ctenolepidus pinchuki Ragimov, 1982: 49 [Off Belyy Bugor, 37°40'N, southeastern Caspian Sea, Turkmenistan, depth 30 meters; holotype: ZISP 53569 (ex IZA)].
Revisions. None.
Illustrations. Zarei et al. (2022a: 169, fig. 14).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.―Distribution in Ecoregions: 452-Caspian Marine.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Gavmahi-e Pinchuk.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: DD.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Influence of Thermal Treatment and Fe-Loading on Morphology, Crystal Structure, and Photocatalytic Activity of Sodium Titanate Nanotubes
Creators: name: Inderpreet Singh Grover
name: Singh, Satnam
name: Bonamali Pal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics

description: An understanding of collective influence of Fe-loading and calcination on changes in the crystal structure, morphology, phase composition, and photocatalytic activity of titanate-nanostructures is investigated here. Bare sodium-titanate nanotubes (TNT) having a BET-surface-area (SBET) of 176 m2 g−1 were transformed to sodium-titanate nanorods (TNT(S)) of SBET = 21 m2 g−1 when calcined at 800°C. Whereas, calcination of Fe-loaded-TNT at 800°C led to a variety of fragmented particles having different crystal structures, SBET (21–39 m2 g−1), shape, and sizes (50–70 nm) attributed to the strain induced thermal-decomposition of TNT after Fe-loading. The comparative photocatalytic activity of as-prepared catalysts under UV-light irradiation was evaluated by photooxidation of naphthalene to CO2, with the identification of its photoproduced intermediates by GC-MS analysis. These results are well explained in correlation with the surface area, size, and shape of as-prepared catalysts.
ABO phenotype protected reproduction based on specific fucosylations and explained by Bombay type formation.
Creators: name: Arend, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Techniques
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Anatomy

description: The molecular biological relations between the formation of the ABO(H) blood group phenotype and human fertility is evident in the rare (Oh) or Bombay blood type, which Charles Darwin would have interpreted as resulting from reduced male fertility in consanguinities, based on the history of his own family, the Darwin/Wedgewood Dynasty. In its native form, the Bombay type occurs in individuals with the extremely rare but human specific genotype (h/h; se/se), which does not produce the fucosyltransferases FUT1and FUT2 encoded on chromosome 19 due to point mutations. In fact, the Bombay type individual cannot synthesize the fucosyl residues or H receptor, which in epistatic connection with the A- and B-allelic glycotransferases, encoded on chromosome 9, provides the structural basis for the formation of ABO(H) phenotypes on the cell surfaces, secretions and plasma proteins, such as van Willebrand factor (vWF), clotting factor VIII and the α2-macroglobulin (A2M). The innate isoagglutinins instead show extremely high levels of an anti-H-reactive IgM, which acts over a wide range of temperatures, with an amplitude at 370C and is thought to reflect a genetically identical non-fucosylation of plasma proteins. Indeed, the FUT1/FUT2-based ABO(H) plasma reactivity, whose levels are strictly expressed according to the ABO(H) phenotype by A2M, shows the lowest levels in Bombay type individuals. Thus, in view of the pronounced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) exerted by non-fucosylated immunoglobulins, the unusual, toxic anti-H reactivity may signify an autoimmune process, which is primarily based on ADCC affecting male gamete performance.
Sea of Azov: A brief review of the environment and fishery
Creators: name: O. A. Diripasko
name: N. G. Bogutskaya
name: K. V. Dem’yanenko
name: L. V. Izergin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences

description: The Sea of Azov, bounded by Ukraine and Russia, is a unique brackish waterbody from many points of view despite its small size. Low water salinity, shallow waters, high summer temperatures, large riverine inputs of organic matter and minerals, and other factors lead to its very high biological productivity. The article reviews specific features of the Sea of Azov fish fauna and fisheries providing some historical and modern statistical data. An updated check-list of native and non-indigenous fish taxa permanently or occasionally inhabiting the Sea of Azov is included.
Non-dioxin-like PCB and PBDE deposition on Zeamays L. leaves: modelled contamination in milk from dairy animals fed on silage
Creators: name: Brambilla, Gianfranco
name: Abate, Vittorio
name: Domenico, Alessandro Di
name: Esposito, Mauro
name: Fulgenzi, Anna Rita
name: Iacovella, Nicola
name: Serpe, Francesco Paolo
name: Tassinari, Marco
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry

description: Maize (Zea mays L.) can intercept airborne pollutants before their deposition on soil. Selected non-dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (Σ6NDL-PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (Σ8PBDEs) with feed and food safety relevance were measured on maize leaves harvested for silage in dairy animals from 28 fields in Italy. Analyses were carried out by gas chromatography coupled to high- and low-resolution mass spectrometry. Contamination ranged from 0.65 to 5.3 ng g−1 with 12% moisture for Σ6NDL-PCBs, and from 2.7 to 6.2 for Σ8 PBDEs. Modelled contamination in cow’s milk was estimated to fall within the range 0.27–16 ng g−1 for PCBs, 0.17–1.9 for PBDE number 47, and 0.22–2.1 for PBDE number 99 on a lipid basis. The results indicate that maize silage alone may raise Σ6NDL-PCB contamination in dairy milk up to the 95th percentile in the European Union. Results are discussed in terms of air quality standards able to support food safety.
null Expression von Annexin A1 in murinen Multiple Sklerose Tiermodellen
Creators: name: Ruf, Alina
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die Erforschung des FPR Liganden ANXA1 ist derzeit in vielen Bereichen der Medizin von Bedeutung. In der vorliegenden Arbeit kann erstmals der Nachweis eines signifikanten Anstiegs der ANXA1 Expression im Cup/EAE-Modell erbracht werden. Weiterhin erfolgte die Eingrenzung von Zelldifferenzierungszustand und Zellart der ANXA1 exprimierenden Zelle. Die Expression von ANXA1 kann auf CD44+Immunzellen und Ly6G+Granulozyten nachgewiesen werden. Die vorliegende Arbeit liefert Hinweise für eine mögliche Beteiligung von ANXA1 an immunologischen Prozessen, die auch bei MS eine Rolle spielen könnten.
Sea of Azov: A brief review of the environment and fishery
Creators: name: O. A. Diripasko
name: N. G. Bogutskaya
name: K. V. Dem’yanenko
name: L. V. Izergin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences

description: The Sea of Azov, bounded by Ukraine and Russia, is a unique brackish waterbody from many points of view despite its small size. Low water salinity, shallow waters, high summer temperatures, large riverine inputs of organic matter and minerals, and other factors lead to its very high biological productivity. The paper reviews specific features of the Sea of Azov fish fauna and fisheries providing some historical and modern statistical data. An updated check-list of native and non-indigenous fish taxa permanently or occasionally inhabiting the Sea of Azov is included.