cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the relativistic magnetic reconnection
Creators: name: Lyubarsky, Y. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reconnection of the magnetic lines of force is considered in case the magnetic energy exceeds the rest energy of the matter. It is shown that the classical Sweet-Parker and Petschek models are generalized straightforwardly to this case and the reconnection rate may be estimated by substituting the Alfven velocity in the classical formulas by the speed of light. The outflow velocity in the Sweet-Parker configuration is mildly relativistic. In the Petschek configuration, the outflow velocity is ultrarelativistic whereas the angle between the slow shocks is very small. Due to the strong compression, the plasma outflow in the Petschek configuration may become strongly magnetized if the reconnecting fields are not exactly antiparallel.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 1 of A multimethod approach for county-scale geospatial analysis of emerging infectious diseases: a cross-sectional case study of COVID-19 incidence in Germany
Creators: name: Scarpone, Christopher
name: Brinkmann, Sebastian T.
name: Große, Tim
name: Sonnenwald, Daniel
name: Fuchs, Martin
name: Walker, Blake Byron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
The HI content of Fornax dwarf elliptical galaxies: FCC032 and FCC336
Creators: name: Buyle, P.
name: De Rijcke, S.
name: Michielsen, D.
name: Baes, M.
name: Dejonghe, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present HI 21cm line observations, obtained with the Australia Telescope Compact Array, of two dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) in the Fornax cluster: FCC032 and FCC336. The optical positions and velocities of these galaxies place them well within the Fornax cluster. FCC032 was detected at the 3sigma significance level with a total HI flux density of 0.66+-0.22 Jy km s^-1 or an HI mass of 5.0+-1.7 10^7 h_75^-2 M_sun. Based on our deep Halpha+[NII] narrow-band images, obtained with FORS2 mounted on the VLT, this dE was already known to contain 600-1800 h_75^-2 M_sun of ionised Hydrogen (depending on the relative strengths of the Halpha and [NII] emission lines). Hence, this is the first study of the complex, multi-phase interstellar medium of a dE outside the Local Group. FCC336 was detected at the same significance level: 0.37+-0.10 Jy km s^-1 or a total HI mass of 2.8+-0.7 10^7 h_75^-2,M_sun. Using a compilation of HI data of dwarf galaxies, we find that the observed high HI-mass boundary of the distribution of dIrrs, BCDs, and dEs in a log(L_B) versus log (M_HI) diagram is in good agreement with a simple chemical evolution model with continuous star formation. The existence of many gas-poor dEs (undetected at 21cm) suggest that the environment (or more particularly, a galaxy's orbit within a cluster) also plays a crucial role in determining the amount of gas in present-day dEs. E.g., FCC032 and FCC336 are located in the sparsely populated outskirts of the Fornax cluster. This is in agreement with HI surveys of dEs in the Virgo Cluster and an Halpha survey of the Fornax Cluster, which also tend to place gas-rich dwarf galaxies in the cluster periphery.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Entanglement and dephasing of quantum dissipative systems
Creators: name: Stauber, T.
name: Guinea, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The von Neumann entropy of various quantum dissipative models is calculated in order to discuss the entanglement properties of these systems. First, integrable quantum dissipative models are discussed, i.e., the quantum Brownian motion and the quantum harmonic oscillator. In case of the free particle, the related entanglement of formation shows no non-analyticity. In case of the dissipative harmonic oscillator, there is a non-analyticity at the transition of underdamped to overdamped oscillations. We argue that this might be a general property of dissipative systems. We show that similar features arise in the dissipative two level system and study different regimes using sub-Ohmic, Ohmic and and super-Ohmic baths, within a scaling approach.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Contemporary treatment utilization among women diagnosed with symptomatic uterine fibroids in the United States
Creators: name: Bonine, Nicole Gidaya
name: Banks, Erika
name: Harrington, Amanda
name: Vlahiotis, Anna
name: Moore-Schiltz, Laura
name: Gillard, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Any treatment received for Commercial and Medicaid populations for the 12-month follow-up group by symptomatology.
Additional file 4 of Contemporary treatment utilization among women diagnosed with symptomatic uterine fibroids in the United States
Creators: name: Bonine, Nicole Gidaya
name: Banks, Erika
name: Harrington, Amanda
name: Vlahiotis, Anna
name: Moore-Schiltz, Laura
name: Gillard, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Proportion of women receiving any treatment over the 60-month follow-up for Commercial and Medicaid populations.
Superhumps in Cataclysmic Binaries. XXV. q_crit, epsilon(q), and Mass-Radius
Creators: name: Patterson, Joseph
name: Kemp, Jonathan
name: Harvey, David
name: Fried, Robert
name: Rea, Robert
name: Monard, Berto
name: Cook, Lewis
name: Skillman, David
name: Vanmunster, Tonny
name: Bolt, Greg
name: Armstrong, Eve
name: McCormick, Jennie
name: Krajci, Thomas
name: Jensen, Lasse
name: Gunn, Jerry
name: Butterworth, Neil
name: Foote, Jerry
name: Bos, Marc
name: Masi, Gianluca
name: Warhurst, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on successes and failures in searching for positive superhumps in cataclysmic variables, and show the superhumping fraction as a function of orbital period. Basically, all short-period systems do, all long-period systems don't, and a 50% success rate is found at P_orb=3.1+-0.2 hr. We can use this to measure the critical mass ratio for the creation of superhumps. With a mass-radius relation appropriate for cataclysmic variables, and an assumed mean white-dwarf mass of 0.75 M_sol, we find a mass ratio q_crit=0.35+-0.02. We also report superhump studies of several stars of independently known mass ratio: OU Virginis, XZ Eridani, UU Aquarii, and KV UMa (= XTE J1118+480). The latter two are of special interest, because they represent the most extreme mass ratios for which accurate superhump measurements have been made. We use these to improve the epsilon(q) calibration, by which we can infer the elusive q from the easy-to-measure epsilon (the fractional period excess of P_superhump over P_orb). This relation allows mass and radius estimates for the secondary star in any CV showing superhumps. The consequent mass-radius law shows an apparent discontinuity in radius near 0.2 M_sol, as predicted by the disrupted magnetic braking model for the 2.1-2.7 hour period gap. This is effectively the "empirical main sequence" for CV secondaries.
description: PDF, 45 pages, 9 tables, 12 figures; accepted, in press, to appear November 2005, PASP; more info at http://cba.phys.columbia.edu/
Additional file 1 of Genetic structure of the mosquito Aedes aegypti in local forest and domestic habitats in Gabon and Kenya
Creators: name: Xia, Siyang
name: Cosme, Luciano V.
name: Lutomiah, Joel
name: Sang, Rosemary
name: Ngangue, Marc F.
name: Rahola, Nil
name: Ayala, Diego
name: Powell, Jeffrey R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Information on the global panel of Ae. aegypti populations included in this study. Table S2. Allelic richness, private allelic richness, expected heterozygosity (He) and observed heterozygosity (Ho) of La Lopé and Rabai samples grouped by habitats or sampling sites. Table S3. Pairwise Fst of La Lopé and Rabai samples grouped by habitats or sampling sites. Table S4. Annotated genes in the region of the Fst peak in La Lopé populations. Figure S1. Geographical locations of the global panel of Ae. aegypti populations included in this study. Figure S2. Genetic ancestry of the La Lopé and Rabai populations with a reference panel of global populations of Ae. aegypti. Figure S3. PCA of the La Lopé and Rabai populations with the global panel of populations. Figure S4. Genetic structure of the Rabai mosquito samples grouped by sampling sites. Figure S5. Results of STRUCTURE analysis and PCA using microsatellite data. Figure S6. Individual pairwise kinship coefficients of mosquito samples from Rabai. Figure S7. Phylogeny of the La Lopé and Rabai mosquitoes.
Additional file 2 of Contemporary treatment utilization among women diagnosed with symptomatic uterine fibroids in the United States
Creators: name: Bonine, Nicole Gidaya
name: Banks, Erika
name: Harrington, Amanda
name: Vlahiotis, Anna
name: Moore-Schiltz, Laura
name: Gillard, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Any treatment received and time to treatment (12-month follow-up by pre-index hormonal contraceptive use).
The Gaia-ESO Survey: Membership probabilities for stars in 32 open clusters from 3D kinematics
Creators: name: Jackson, R. J.
name: Jeffries, R. D.
name: Wright, N. J.
name: Randich, S.
name: Sacco, G.
name: Pancino, E.
name: Cantat-Gaudin, T.
name: Gilmore, G.
name: Vallenari, A.
name: Bensby, T.
name: Bayo, A.
name: Costado, M. T.
name: Franciosini, E.
name: Gonneau, A.
name: Hourihane, A.
name: Lewis, J.
name: Monaco, L.
name: Morbidelli, L.
name: Worley, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gaia-ESO Survey (GES) observed many open clusters as part of its programme to spectroscopically characterise the various Milky Way populations. GES spectroscopy and Gaia astrometry from its second data release are used here to assign membership probabilities to targets towards 32 open clusters with ages from 1-3800 Myr, based on maximum likelihood modelling of the 3D kinematics of the cluster and field populations. From a parent catalogue of 14398 individual targets, 5033 stars with uniformly determined 3D velocities, $T_{\rm eff}$, $\log g$ and chemistry are assigned cluster membership with probability $>0.9$, and with an average probability of 0.991. The robustness of the membership probabilities is demonstrated using independent membership criteria (lithium and parallax) in two of the youngest clusters. The addition of radial velocities improves membership discrimination over proper motion selection alone, especially in more distant clusters. The kinematically-selected nature of the membership lists, independent of photometry and chemistry, makes the catalogue a valuable resource for testing stellar evolutionary models and investigating the time evolution of various parameters.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
F-theory Flux, Destabilization of Orientifolds and Soft Terms on D7--Branes
Creators: name: Lust, D.
name: Mayr, P.
name: Reffert, S.
name: Stieberger, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use F-theory to derive a general expression for the flux potential of type II compactifications with D7/D3 branes, including open string moduli and 2-form fluxes on the branes. Our main example is F-theory on K3 $\times$ K3 and its orientifold limit T^2/Z_2 x K3. The full scalar potential cannot be derived from the bulk superpotential W=\int Ω\wedge G_3 and generically destabilizes the orientifold. Generically all open and closed string moduli are fixed, except for a volume factor. An alternative formulation of the problem in terms of the effective supergravity is given and we construct an explicit map between the F-theory fluxes and gaugings. We use the superpotential to compute the effective action for flux compactifications on orbifolds, including the μ-term and soft-breaking terms on the D7-brane world-volume.
description: 61 pages, harvmac
Experimental observation of temporal pumping in electro-mechanical waveguides
Creators: name: Xia, Yiwei
name: Riva, Emanuele
name: Rosa, Matheus I. N.
name: Cazzulani, Gabriele
name: Erturk, Alper
name: Braghin, Francesco
name: Ruzzene, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate temporal pumping of elastic waves in an electromechanical waveguide. An aluminum beam covered by an array of piezoelectric patches connected to shunt circuits with controllable resistances enables the spatial and temporal control of the beam's stiffness. The spatial modulation produces non-trivial edge states, while a smooth temporal variation of the modulation phase drives the transfer of edge states from one boundary of the waveguide to the other in a controllable manner. This characteristic behavior for a topological pump is here demonstrated for the first time in a continuous elastic waveguide. The framework presented herein opens new avenues for the manipulation and transport of information through elastic waves, with potential technological applications for digital delay lines and digitally controlled waveguides. Our study also explores higher dimensional topological physics using time as a synthetic dimension in electromechanical systems.
Generalizability of Artificial Neural Network Models in Ecological Applications: Predicting Nest Occurrence and Breeding Success of the Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus
Creators: name: Ozesmi, Uygar
name: Tan, Can Ozan
name: Ozesmi, Stacy L.
name: Robertson, Raleigh J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Separate artificial neural network (ANN) models were developed from data in two geographical regions and years apart for a marsh-nesting bird, the red-winged blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus. Each model was independently tested on the spatially and temporally distinct data from the other region to determine how generalizable it was. The first model was developed to predict occurrence of nests in two wetlands on Lake Erie, Ohio in 1995 and 1996. The second model was developed to predict breeding success in two marshes in Connecticut, USA in 1969 and 1970. Independent variables were vegetation durability, stem density, stem/nest height, distance to open water, distance to edge, and water depth. With input variable relevances, sensitivity analyses and neural interpretation diagrams we were able to understand how the different models predicted nest occurrence and breeding success and compare their differences and similarities. Both models also predicted increasing nest occurrence/breeding success with increasing water depth under the nest and increasing distance to edge. However, relationships for prediction differed in the models. Generalizability of the models was poor except when the marshes had similar values of important variables in the model. ANN models performed better than generalized linear models (GLM) on marshes with similar structures. Generalizability of the models did not differ in nest occurrence and breeding success data. Extensive testing also showed that the GLMs were not necessarily more generalizable than ANNs, suggesting that ANN models make good definitions of a study system but are too specific to generalize well to other ecologically complex systems unless input variable distributions are very similar.
description: 42 pages, 3 figures. Presented in ISEI3 conference (2002). Ecological Modeling in press
Wagner, Reinhold: Protestantisch-westliche Mission und syrisch-orthodoxe Kirche in Kerala
Creators: name: Hage, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 95 (2011): Oriens christianus, Band 95
Quantum symmetries of faces models and the double triangle algebra
Creators: name: Trinchero, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Symmetries of trigonometric integrable two dimensional statistical face models are considered. The corresponding symmetry operators on the Hilbert space of states of the quantum version of these models define a weak *-Hopf algebra isomorphic to the Ocneanu double triangle algebra.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures, new typesetting and a few corrections
Precession of the Super-Massive Black Hole in NGC 1275 (3C 84)?
Creators: name: Dunn, R. J. H.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Sanders, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X-ray holes at the centre of the Perseus Cluster of galaxies are not all at the same position angle with respect to the centre of the cluster. This configuration would result if the jet inflating the bubbles is precessing, or moving around, and the bubbles detach at different times. The orientations which best fit the observed travel directions are an inclination of the precession axis to the line of sight of 120 degrees and an opening angle of 50 degrees. From the timescales for the bubbles seen in the cluster, the precession timescale, t_prec, is around 3.3x10^7 yrs. The bubbles rising up through different parts of the cluster may have interacted with the central cool gas, forming the whorl of cool gas observed in the temperature structure of the cluster. The dynamics of bubbles rising in fluids is discussed. The conditions present in the cluster are such that oscillatory motion, observed for bubbles rising in fluids on Earth, should take place. However the timescale for this motion is longer than that taken for the bubbles to evolve into spherical cap bubbles, which do not undergo a path instability, so such motion is not expected to occur.
description: 9 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
False discovery rate: setting the probability of false claim of detection
Creators: name: Baggio, L.
name: Prodi, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When testing multiple hypothesis in a survey --e.g. many different source locations, template waveforms, and so on-- the final result consists in a set of confidence intervals, each one at a desired confidence level. But the probability that at least one of these intervals does not cover the true value increases with the number of trials. With a sufficiently large array of confidence intervals, one can be sure that at least one is missing the true value. In particular, the probability of false claim of detection becomes not negligible. In order to compensate for this, one should increase the confidence level, at the price of a reduced detection power. False discovery rate control is a relatively new statistical procedure that bounds the number of mistakes made when performing multiple hypothesis tests. We shall review this method, discussing exercise applications to the field of gravitational wave surveys.
description: 7 pages, 3 table, 3 figures. Prepared for the Proceedings of GWDAW 9 (http://lappc-in39.in2p3.fr/GWDAW9) A new section was added with a numerical example, along with two tables and a figure related to the new section. Many smaller revisions to improve readibility
Building an irreversible Carnot-like heat engine with an overdamped harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Plata, Carlos A.
name: Guéry-Odelin, David
name: Trizac, Emmanuel
name: Prados, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse non-equilibrium Carnot-like cycles built with a colloidal particle in a harmonic trap, which is immersed in a fluid that acts as a heat bath. Our analysis is carried out in the overdamped regime. The cycle comprises four branches: two isothermal processes and two \textit{locally} adiabatic ones. In the latter, both the temperature of the bath and the stiffness of the harmonic trap vary in time, but in such a way that the average heat vanishes for all times. All branches are swept at a finite rate and, therefore, the corresponding processes are irreversible, not quasi-static. Specifically, we are interested in optimising the heat engine to deliver the maximum power and characterising the corresponding values of the physical parameters. The efficiency at maximum power is shown to be very close to the Curzon-Ahlborn bound over the whole range of the ratio of temperatures of the two thermal baths, pointing to the near optimality of the proposed protocol.
Tamcke, Martin; Manukyan, Arthur (Hrsg.): Kulturbegegnung zwischen Imagination und Realität
Creators: name: Hage, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 95 (2011): Oriens christianus, Band 95
On the relation between Hot-Jupiters and the Roche Limit
Creators: name: Ford, Eric B.
name: Rasio, Frederic A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many of the known extrasolar planets are ``hot Jupiters,'' giant planets with orbital periods of just a few days. We use the observed distribution of hot Jupiters to constrain the location of the ``inner edge'' and planet migration theory. If we assume the location of the inner edge is proportional to the Roche limit, then we find that this edge is located near twice the Roche limit, as expected if the planets were circularized from a highly eccentric orbit. If confirmed, this result would place significant limits on migration via slow inspiral. However, if we relax our assumption for the slope of the inner edge, then the current sample of hot Jupiters is not sufficient to provide a precise constraint on both the location and power law index of the inner edge.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, proceedings for talk at "Tenth anniversary of 51 Peg-b : Status of and prospects for hot Jupiter studies"
Identification of reading disabilities in Spanish : an English-Spanish comparison
Creators: name: Pearson, Maria Rufina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The current study examined the identification of reading disabilities in Spanish, a regular language as compared to English, an irregular language. In study one, a sample of 66 Spanish-speaking children was compared with two English samples on a language equivalent measure of word and nonword decoding. Also, a discrepancy score between those two measures was obtained to examine differences in the mastery of orthographic and decoding skills. The two English samples were exposed to two different methods of reading instruction: Phonics (n=63) and Whole Language (n=44). The results showed a language impact on the achievement for word identification (Wl), no differences on word attack (WA), and a greater discrepancy between these two measures for Spanish. Spanish children obtained high scores on Wl, even the reading disabled group, as classified by a nonword measure. The use of Wl as the measure for identifying a reading disability in Spanish is questioned. Method of instruction showed an impact on the development of decoding skills in English. In study two, the Spanish reading profile was further examined by a 3 groups match: (1) A group of 7 reading-disabled children (RD), (2) A comparison group of 15 normal readers matched in chronological age with the reading disabled (CA), and (3) A reading level matched group of 12 younger normal readers at the same reading level as the reading disabled (RL). Measures of decoding, fluency, reading comprehension, spelling, phonological processing, language and memory tasks, were administered. The RD group performed more poorly than the RL group on nonword reading and one minute nonword reading. However, RD children obtained average scores on word identification. The CA children were superior in all the tasks except for the language and memory tasks on which both RD and CA children performed at the same level. Overall, both studies showed that a more sensitive measure, such as nonword reading or timed nonword reading is necessary to identify a reading disability in a regular language such as Spanish.
Additional file 1 of Contemporary treatment utilization among women diagnosed with symptomatic uterine fibroids in the United States
Creators: name: Bonine, Nicole Gidaya
name: Banks, Erika
name: Harrington, Amanda
name: Vlahiotis, Anna
name: Moore-Schiltz, Laura
name: Gillard, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. ICD-9 and ICD-10 diagnosis codes for UF diagnosis, exclusion criteria, symptomatology, surgical/interventional procedures (including Current Procedural Terminology codes) and associated complications, and co-morbidities.
On Dislocations in a Special Class of Generalized Elasticity
Creators: name: Lazar, M.
name: Maugin, G. A.
name: Aifantis, E. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider and compare special classes of static theories of gradient elasticity, nonlocal elasticity, gradient micropolar elasticity and nonlocal micropolar elasticity with only one gradient coefficient. Equilibrium equations are discussed. The relationship between the gradient theory and the nonlocal theory is discussed for elasticity as well as for micropolar elasticity. Nonsingular solutions for the elastic fields of screw and edge dislocations are given. Both the elastic deformation (distortion, strain, bend-twist) and the force and couple stress tensors do not possess any singularity unlike `classical' theories.
description: 28 pages, to appear in: physica status solidi
Open/Closed String Duality for Topological Gravity with Matter
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Akikazu
name: Huang, Min-xin
name: Klemm, Albrecht
name: Shih, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact FZZT brane partition function for topological gravity with matter is computed using the dual two-matrix model. We show how the effective theory of open strings on a stack of FZZT branes is described by the generalized Kontsevich matrix integral, extending the earlier result for pure topological gravity. Using the well-known relation between the Kontsevich integral and a certain shift in the closed-string background, we conclude that these models exhibit open/closed string duality explicitly. Just as in pure topological gravity, the unphysical sheets of the classical FZZT moduli space are eliminated in the exact answer. Instead, they contribute small, nonperturbative corrections to the exact answer through Stokes' phenomenon.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure, harvmac
Digit Stability Inference for Iterative Methods Using Redundant Number Representation
Creators: name: Li, He
name: McInerney, Ian
name: Davis, James J.
name: Constantinides, George A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In our recent work on iterative computation in hardware, we showed that arbitrary-precision solvers can perform more favorably than their traditional arithmetic equivalents when the latter's precisions are either under- or over-budgeted for the solution of the problem at hand. Significant proportions of these performance improvements stem from the ability to infer the existence of identical most-significant digits between iterations. This technique uses properties of algorithms operating on redundantly represented numbers to allow the generation of those digits to be skipped, increasing efficiency. It is unable, however, to guarantee that digits will stabilize, i.e., never change in any future iteration. In this article, we address this shortcoming, using interval and forward error analyses to prove that digits of high significance will become stable when computing the approximants of systems of linear equations using stationary iterative methods. We formalize the relationship between matrix conditioning and the rate of growth in most-significant digit stability, using this information to converge to our desired results more quickly. Versus our previous work, an exemplary hardware realization of this new technique achieves an up-to 2.2x speedup in the solution of a set of variously conditioned systems using the Jacobi method.
Deterministic approach to microscopic three-phase traffic theory
Creators: name: Kerner, Boris S.
name: Klenov, Sergey L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two different deterministic microscopic traffic flow models, which are in the context of the Kerner's there-phase traffic theory, are introduced. In an acceleration time delay model (ATD-model), different time delays in driver acceleration associated with driver behaviour in various local driving situations are explicitly incorporated into the model. Vehicle acceleration depends on local traffic situation, i.e., whether a driver is within the free flow, or synchronized flow, or else wide moving jam traffic phase. In a speed adaptation model (SA-model), vehicle speed adaptation occurs in synchronized flow depending on driving conditions. It is found that the ATD- and SA-models show spatiotemporal congested traffic patterns that are adequate with empirical results. In the ATD- and SA-models, the onset of congestion in free flow at a freeway bottleneck is associated with a first-order phase transition from free flow to synchronized flow; moving jams emerge spontaneously in synchronized flow only. Differences between the ATD- and SA-models are studied. A comparison of the ATD- and SA-models with stochastic models in the context of three phase traffic theory is made. A critical discussion of earlier traffic flow theories and models based on the fundamental diagram approach is presented.
description: 40 pages, 14 figures
PERCEPTIONS OF RETAIL FOOD STORE CUSTOMERS FOR THE YEAR 2000
Creators: name: Krueckeberg, Harry F.
name: Sullivan, Timothy
name: Krueckeberg, Harry F.
name: Sullivan, Timothy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: The purpose of the research on which this report was based was to determine the projected impact that an aging American market could have on retail food stores. A survey was sent to 2,600 households resulting in a total of 721 responses. The data were analyzed to determine present retail food store selection criteria and food purchasing behaviors compared with behaviors projected for the year 2000. Several recommendations for food retailers were made based on the results of the survey. The survey respondents did not project significant changes in store selection criteria between 1989 and the year 2000. Service requirements did differ. Home shopping and grocery delivery were projected to be more important in the year 2000. Shopping and food preparation behaviors will apparently change with time. Nutrition will be more important, more males will shop for food and the microwave oven will be used extensively. Smaller portioned, but more nutritional foods will be important in the future. Basic services were much more important than any projected new services. Fast, efficient, friendly, front-end service, and check cashing were projected to be more important in the future than services such as dry cleaning and video rentals. It is recommended that management plan to develop a store that is user-friendly to future mature consumers. The results indicated that tomorrow's mature shoppers will appreciate wide, uncluttered aisles; larger, nutritional food sections; and employees who are empathetic to mature shoppers' needs. Management should develop in-store foods with smaller, nutritional portions that are convenient to prepare. Convenient foods will apparently help supermarkets to increase their competitive share of dollars that are now spent on food consumed away from home. The mature food consumer of the year 2000 will apparently have special wants and a need for a larger variety of nutritional food, and smaller portions. However, a store's basic services will apparently continue to be the key to attracting mature shoppers.
Best Practices for Data Submission in Generalist Repositories: A Checklist
Creators: name: Curtin, Lisa
name: Herzog, Jessica
name: Richardson, Joshua
name: Prabhakaran Nair Sheelakumari, Lekshmi
name: Steltenpohl, Crystal N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Generalist Repository Ecosystem Initiative (GREI)
Data Management and Sharing

description: This Checklist has been prepared by the seven generalist repositories (Dataverse, Dryad, Figshare, Open Science Framework (OSF), Mendeley Data, Vivli, and Zenodo) participating in the National Institutes of Health Generalist Repository Ecosystem Initiative (NIH GREI) for improved data submissions to generalist repositories. A data submission refers to data and any supplemental files in a repository or on a platform that provides stable identifiers for reuse, according to designated licensing permissions.

This resource is not intended to be an all-inclusive checklist of best practices for all aspects of data submissions (e.g., management and sharing) from a project’s outset, such as instantiating variable names or data dictionaries in an experimental study. In that respect, this checklist should be used in combination with other resources specific to your subject area and type of research. The guidance here may also be generally applicable to data submissions in discipline-specific repositories.

We have provided the checklist as both an interactive PDF and as an OpenDocument (.odt) text file to facilitate reuse. 

We invite users to give feedback on this resource via the GREI GitHub discussion board.
Explicit solutions for relativistic acceleration and rotation
Creators: name: Friedman, Yaakov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lorentz transformations are represented by Einstein velocity addition on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities. This representation is by projective maps. The Lie algebra of this representation defines the relativistic dynamic equation. If we introduce a new dynamic variable, called symmetric velocity, the above representation becomes a representation by conformal, instead of projective maps. In this variable, the relativistic dynamic equation for systems with an invariant plane, becomes a non-linear analytic equation in one complex variable. We obtain explicit solutions for the motion of a charge in uniform, mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields. By assuming the Clock Hypothesis and using these solutions, we are able to describe the space-time transformations between two uniformly accelerated and rotating systems.
description: 15 pages 1 figure
141. White dwarf pulsars
Creators: name: Perryman, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: White dwarfs have featured in a number of my previous essays. Gaia is providing well-defined samples in the solar neighbourhood, with more than 260,000 from Gaia DR2. I look here at the recent discovery of the new type of `white dwarf pulsars'. With just two members of this exclusive class, Gaia is contributing to their understanding.
Precision measurements with cold atoms and trapped ions
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiuxin
name: Wang, Yirong
name: Zhu, Chenhao
name: Wang, Yuxin
name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Gao, Kuiyi
name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progresses on quantum control of cold atoms and trapped ions in both the scientific and technological aspects greatly advance the applications in precision measurement. Thanks to the exceptional controllability and versatility of these massive quantum systems, unprecedented sensitivity has been achieved in clocks, magnetometers and interferometers based on cold atoms and ions. Besides, these systems also feature many characteristics that can be employed to facilitate the applications in different scenarios. In this review, we briefly introduce the principles of optical clocks, cold atom magnetometers and atom interferometers used for precision measurement of time, magnetic field, and inertial forces. The main content is then devoted to summarize some recent experimental and theoretical progresses in these three applications, with special attention being paid to the new designs and possibilities towards better performance. The purpose of this review is by no means to give a complete overview of all important works in this fast developing field, but to draw a rough sketch about the frontiers and show the fascinating future lying ahead.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Differences in patient population and service provision between nurse practitioner and general practitioner consultations in Swiss primary care: a case study
Creators: name: Gysin, Stefan
name: Meier, Rahel
name: Vught, Anneke Van
name: Merlo, Christoph
name: Gemperli, Armin
name: Essig, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Definitions of chronic conditions.
Giant Molecular Clouds in M64
Creators: name: Rosolowsky, E.
name: Blitz, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We investigate the properties of Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) in the molecule-rich galaxy M64 (NGC 4826). In M64, the mean surface density of molecular gas is 2N(H_2) ~ 10^22 over a 2 kpc region, equal to the surface densities of individual GMCs in the Milky Way. We observed the J=1->0 transitions of CO, 13CO, and HCN. The line ratio W_CO/W_13CO for 200 pc < R_gal < 800 pc is comparable to that found in the Milky Way and increases significantly outside this region, in part due to a large contribution to the CO emission from diffuse gas, which composes 25% of the molecular mass in the galaxy. We developed a modified CLUMPFIND algorithm to decompose the 13CO emission into 25 resolved clouds. The clouds have a luminosity--linewidth relationship L ~ DV^{2.2+/-0.4}, substantially different from the Milky Way trend reported by Solomon et al. (1987): L ~ DV^5. Similarly, the clouds have a linewidth--size relationship of DV ~ R_e^{1.0 +/- 0.3} compared to DV ~ R_e^0.5 in the Milky Way. Estimates of the kinetic and binding energies of the clouds suggest that the clouds are self-gravitating and significantly overpressured with respect to the remainder of the ISM in M64. The M64 clouds have a mean surface density at least 2.5 times larger than observed in Local Group GMCs, and the surface density is not independent of mass as it is in the Local Group: Σ_H2 ~ M^{0.7+/-0.2}. The clouds are correlated with the recombination emission from the galaxy, implying that they are star forming; the rate is comparable to that in other galaxies despite the increased densities of the clouds. We note that the internal pressures of clouds in several galaxies scales with the external pressure exerted on the clouds by the ambient ISM: P_int ~ P_ext^{0.75+/-0.05}.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 22 pages, 21 figures
Reynolds, Gabriel Said: The Qur'ān and its Biblical Subtext
Creators: name: Monferrer-Sala, Juan Pedro
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 95 (2011): Oriens christianus, Band 95
Additional file 2 of Assessing inequalities and regional disparities in child nutrition outcomes in India using MANUSH – a more sensitive yardstick
Creators: name: Ayushi Jain
name: Agnihotri, Satish B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Axioms Tests (Monotonicity, Anonymity, Normalisation, Uniformity, Shortfall Sensitivity and Hiatus Sensitivity to Level).
Singular Coexistence-curve Diameters: Experiments and Simulations
Creators: name: Kim, Young C.
name: Fisher, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise calculations of the coexistence-curve diameters of a hard-core square-we ll (HCSW) fluid and the restricted primitive model (RPM) electrolyte exhibit mar ked deviations from rectilinear behavior. The HCSW diameter displays a $|t|^{1- alpha}$ singularity that sets in sharply for $|t|\equiv |T-T_c|/T_c\lesssim 10^{-3}$; this compares favorably with extensive data for ${SF}_6$, also reflec ted in C$_2$H$_6$, N$_2$, etc. By contrast, the curvature of the RPM diameter va ries slowly over a wide range $|t|\lesssim 0.1$; this behavior mirrors observati ons for liquid alkali metals, specifically Rb and Cs. Amplitudes for the leading singular terms can be estimated numerically but their values cannot be taken li terally.
description: 9 pages and 4 figures
Real Estate Finance & Economics: A guide to securing finance for Real Estate Project Development in Developed and Emerging Economies
Creators: name: Ogbenjuwa, Lucy Amuda
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 2021

description: Finance is essential to the real estate project development sector’s success. However, there is still an enormous gap in the real estate sector. What seems to be required is a model that could guide managers in securing real estate project development finance. Findings have shown that no comprehensive framework is presently available that guides managers involved with securing finance for real estate project development. This study aims to develop a tool kit to support real estate managers in securing real estate project development finance. This toolkit would enhance access to finance by ensuring that managers understand the different finance options and criteria required by the different financiers. The toolkit would provide a framework for environmental scan, which would help minimise the challenges associated with securing real estate project development finance. It would also enable managers to take advantage of available opportunities and understand the critical success factors to facilitate access to finance for project development. It would allow an understanding of the vital decisions and processes; the skills, knowledge, competences, career path, education and training to enable access to finance for real estate project development. This research adopted a pluralistic methodological approach by employing qualitative and quantitative research designs focused on a case study of three developed and emerging economies, respectively. Using random sampling and snowballing, an online questionnaire survey was administered to real estate project development managers in developed and emerging economies, including Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, China, Nigeria, and South Africa. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the qualitative data, while the online questionnaire survey was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The research revealed various challenges are associated with securing finance for real estate project development in both developed and emerging economies; however, the dominant challenges common to managers in both economies are access to land, collateral, and rising interest rates. This study developed a toolkit for securing finance for real estate project development. The toolkit is to support real estate managers in securing finance for real estate project development and serve as a guide in training and education for both academia and the industry.
title: Традиция продолжается: Мусатовские чтения — 2019
Creators: name: Бердяева, Ольга
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В публикации дается общая характеристика научной конференции Международные «Мусатовские чтения», организованной кафедрой филологии Гуманитарного института НовГУ, прошедшей в 2019 году. Конференция связана с именем Владимира Васильевича Мусатова (1949—2003), известного исследователя поэзии XX века, автора монографий о творчестве О.Э.Мандельштама, А.А.Ахматовой, учебника для высшей школы «История русской литературы первой половины XX века». Основная проблема чтений — рассмотрение динамики художественных традиций в русской литературе XIX—XXI вв. В докладах был представлен широкий круг имен поэтов и писателей, были предложены новые интерпретации стихотворений, поэтических циклов и сборников стихов, обсуждались актуальные проблемы русской литературы, рассматривались проблемы жанра и художественного своеобразия, национального менталитета в прозе, традиций и новаторства массовой литературы, традиций «новой» русской драмы, обсуждались дискуссионные проблемы современного литературоведения. На чтениях выступили представители разных поколений литературоведов.