cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0125r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0125r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-09-26)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Gas Cooling in Hydrodynamic Simulations with An Exact Time Integration Scheme
Creators: name: Zhu, Qirong
name: Smith, Britton
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement and test the exact time integration method proposed by Townsend 2009 for gas cooling in cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. The errors using this time integrator for the internal energy are limited by the resolution of the cooling tables and are insensitive to the size of the timestep, improving accuracy relative to explicit or implicit schemes when the cooling time is short. We compare results with different time integrators for gas cooling in cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. We find that the temperature of the gas in filaments before accreting into dark matter halos to form stars, obtained with the exact cooling integration, lies close to the equilibrium where radiative cooling balances heating from the UV background. For comparison, the gas temperature without the exact integrator shows substantial deviations from the equilibrium relation. Galaxy stellar masses with the exact cooling technique agree reasonably well, but are systematically lower than the results obtained by the other integration schemes, reducing the need for feedback to suppress star formation. Our implementation of the exact cooling technique is provided and can be easily incorporated into any hydrodynamic code.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted
The Central Velocity Field in NGC 253 : Possible Indication of a Bar
Creators: name: Das, Mousumi
name: Anantharamaiah, K. R.
name: Yun, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated whether motion of gas in a bar-like potential can account for the peculiar but systematic velocity field observed in the nuclear region of the starburst galaxy NGC 253. This unusual velocity field with gradients along both major and minor axes was revealed in a high resolution ($1.8^{\arcsec}\times 1.0^{\arcsec}$) H92$α$ recombination line observation by Anantharamiah and Goss (1996). A simple logarithmic potential is used to model the bar. Assuming that the bulk of the gas flows along closed and non-intersecting x1 (bar) and x2 (anti-bar) orbits of the bar potential, we have computed the expected velocity field and position-velocity diagrams and compared them with the observations. A comparison of the integrated CO intensity maps with the spatial distribution of the x1 and x2 orbits in the model indicates that the nuclear molecular gas in NGC 253 lies mainly on the x2 orbits. We also find that the velocity field observed in the central 100 pc region in the H92$α$ recombination line is well accounted for by the bar model if most of the ionized gas resides in the inner x2 orbits. However, the model is unable to explain the velocity field on a larger scale of $\sim 500$ pc observed using the OVRO interferometer with a resolution of $5^{\arcsec}\times 3^{\arcsec}$. The direction of the observed CO velocity field appears twisted compared to the model. We suggest that this perturbation in the velocity field may be due to an accretion event that could have occurred $10^7$ years ago.
description: 26 latex pages, 7 figures, accepted in Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 2 of The disease burden attributable to 18 occupational risks in China: an analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017
Creators: name: Li, Jie
name: Yin, Peng
name: Wang, Haidong
name: Zeng, Xinying
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Wang, Lijun
name: Liu, Jiangmei
name: Liu, Yunning
name: You, Jinling
name: Zhao, Zhenping
name: Yu, Shicheng
name: Zhou, Maigeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S7. Attributable burden of all occupational risks by causes. Table S8. Sex-specific age-standardized SEVs of occupational risks.
Testing the transition state theory in stochastic dynamics of a genetic switch
Creators: name: Ushikubo, Tomohiro
name: Inoue, Wataru
name: Yoda, Mitsumasa
name: Sasai, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Stochastic dynamics of chemical reactions in a mutually repressing two-gene circuit is numerically simulated. The circuit has a rich variety of different states when the kinetic change of DNA status is slow. The stochastic switching transition between those states are compared with the theoretical estimation of the switching rate derived from the idea similar to the transition state theory. Even though the circuit is kept far from equilibrium, the method gives a consistent explanation of the switching kinetics for a wide range of parameters. The transition state theory-like estimation, however, fails to describe transitions involving the state which has the extremely small numbers of protein molecules.
Transformation of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) F3'5'H (Flavonoid-3',5'-Hydroxylase) Gene into Patumma (Curcuma alismatifolia) 'Blue Moon'
Creators: name: Nitchamon Thamaragsa
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2020
Subjects: gene related to blue pigment biosynthesis
butterfly peaF3'5'H gene
Curcuma alismatifolia
plant transformation
blue flower

description: Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 9, 6, 876-885
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-09-27)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Ageing@Work pilot trials definition and planning
Creators: name: Frades, Cesar Luaces
name: Carretón, Rosa
name: De Lapuerta, Maria Loeck
name: Jimenez, Patricia Abril-
name: Segkouli, Sofia
name: Triandafyllidis, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This deliverable is related to Task 7.2 `Pilots trials and validation´, which deals with the design of the overall pilot plans, evaluation methodology, analysis and reporting of the Ageing@Work Project. The aim of this deliverable is to set the frame of both pilots and enable each site to plan their use cases and efficiently collect and report data to be share and communicated to consortium members. Ageing@Work has received funding from the EU Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation under Grant Agreement No 826299
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-09-28)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-09-29)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
3D Large Language Models (3D LLMs): A New Paradigm for Geometric Reasoning and Creation
Creators: name: Billions, Ava
name: Knight, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their remarkable ability to synthesize knowledge, generate creative text, and engage in meaningful dialogue. However, existing LLMs primarily operate in the domain of natural language and symbolic representations. To fully unlock the potential of artificial intelligence for 3D design, scientific advancement, and immersive experiences, we propose a new class of models termed 3D Large Language Models (3D LLMs). 3D LLMs represent a significant leap, with the potential to understand the fundamental principles of 3D geometry, spatial relationships, and the physical laws which govern them. This paper introduces the concept of 3D LLMs, outlines key architectural considerations, and proposes a roadmap for future research, highlighting potential use cases across various domains.

Introduction

The world we inhabit is inherently three-dimensional. From the subatomic structures that form the foundations of matter to the vastness of the cosmos, an understanding of 3D space and the objects within it is crucial for scientific discovery, engineering innovation, and immersive storytelling. Current AI techniques, such as deep learning, have achieved remarkable success in fields like computer vision and robotics. However, these models are often constrained by their reliance on predefined mathematical representations or extensive hand-engineered feature extraction. 3D LLMs aim to overcome these limitations by developing a fundamental understanding of 3D space, providing a powerful foundation for reasoning, design, and problem-solving across a multitude of scientific and creative dimensions.
Ionization Cooling in all Phase Space Planes with Various Absorber Shapes, Including Parallel-Faced Absorbers
Creators: name: Berg, J. Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ionization cooling in a straight beamline reduces the transverse emittance of a beam, and has little effect on the longitudinal emittance (generally, in fact, it increases the longitudinal emittance). Once the beamline bends, the introduction of dispersion creates a coupling between the transverse and longitudinal planes. If this coupling is handled properly, one can achieve cooling in all three phase space planes. This is usually done by placing a wedge-shaped absorber in a region where there is dispersion. I will demonstrate using an eigenvalue analysis that there are other configurations of dispersion and absorber shape that will achieve ionization cooling in all phase space planes. In particular, I will show that a one can even achieve cooling in all phase planes with a parallel-faced absorber in a dispersion-free region. I will use perturbation theory to approximate the change in the cooling rates due to longitudinal-transverse coupling. I will then describe how the cooling of longitudinal oscillations can be understood via the projection of the "longitudinal" eigenmodes into the transverse plane.
description: Submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A. 10 pages, 6 figures
Cosmic Mach Number as a Function of Overdensity and Galaxy Age
Creators: name: Nagamine, Kentaro
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
name: Cen, Renyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out an extensive study of the cosmic Mach number (\mach) on scales of R=5, 10 and 20h^-1Mpc using an LCDM hydrodynamical simulation. We particularly put emphasis on the environmental dependence of \mach on overdensity, galaxy mass, and galaxy age. We start by discussing the difference in the resulting \mach according to different definitions of \mach and different methods of calculation. The simulated Mach numbers are slightly lower than the linear theory predictions even when a non-linear power spectrum was used in the calculation, reflecting the non-linear evolution in the simulation. We find that the observed \mach is higher than the simulated mean by more than 2-standard deviations, which suggests either that the Local Group is in a relatively low-density region or that the true value of Ω_m is ~ 0.2, significantly lower than the simulated value of 0.37. We show from our simulation that the Mach number is a weakly decreasing function of overdensity. We also investigate the correlations between galaxy age, overdensity and \mach for two different samples of galaxies --- DWARFs and GIANTs. Older systems cluster in higher density regions with lower \mach, while younger ones tend to reside in lower density regions with larger \mach, as expected from the hierarchical structure formation scenario. However, for DWARFs, the correlation is weakened by the fact that some of the oldest DWARFs are left over in low-density regions during the structure formation history. For giant systems, one expects blue-selected samples to have higher \mach than red-selected ones. We briefly comment on the effect of the warm dark matter on the expected Mach number.
description: 43 pages, including 15 figures. Accepted version in ApJ. Included correlation function of different samples of galaxies, and the cumulative number fraction distribution as a fcn. of overdensity. Reorganized figures and added some references
Targeting senescent cells in translational medicine.
Creators: name: Paez-Ribes, Marta
name: González-Gualda, Estela
name: Doherty, Gary J
name: Muñoz-Espín, Daniel
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cellular senescence
SASP
Age-related Disorders
Senolytic Drugs
Senoprobes

description: Funder: La Caixa" Foundation
description: Organismal ageing is a complex process driving progressive impairment of functionality and regenerative potential of tissues. Cellular senescence is a state of stable cell cycle arrest occurring in response to damage and stress and is considered a hallmark of ageing. Senescent cells accumulate in multiple organs during ageing, contribute to tissue dysfunction and give rise to pathological manifestations. Senescence is therefore a defining feature of a variety of human age-related disorders, including cancer, and targeted elimination of these cells has recently emerged as a promising therapeutic approach to ameliorate tissue damage and promote repair and regeneration. In addition, in vivo identification of senescent cells has significant potential for early diagnosis of multiple pathologies. Here, we review existing senolytics, small molecules and drug delivery tools used in preclinical therapeutic strategies involving cellular senescence, as well as probes to trace senescent cells. We also review the clinical research landscape in senescence and discuss how identifying and targeting cellular senescence might positively affect pathological and ageing processes.
Improving local clustering based top-L link prediction methods via asymmetrical link clustering information
Creators: name: Wu, Zhihao
name: Lin, Youfang
name: Zhao, Yiji
name: Yan, Hongyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Networks can represent a wide range of complex systems, such as social, biological and technological systems. Link prediction is one of the most important problems in network analysis, and has attracted much research interest recently. Many link prediction methods have been proposed to solve this problem with various technics. We can note that clustering information plays an important role in solving the link prediction problem. In previous literatures, we find node clustering coefficient appears frequently in many link prediction methods. However, node clustering coefficient is limited to describe the role of a common-neighbor in different local networks, because it can not distinguish different clustering abilities of a node to different node pairs. In this paper, we shift our focus from nodes to links, and propose the concept of asymmetric link clustering (ALC) coefficient. Further, we improve three node clustering based link prediction methods via the concept of ALC. The experimental results demonstrate that ALC-based methods outperform node clustering based methods, especially achieving remarkable improvements on food web, hamster friendship and Internet networks. Besides, comparing with other methods, the performance of ALC-based methods are very stable in both globalized and personalized top-L link prediction tasks.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Probe to properties of MgB2 thick film on silicon carbide substrate
Creators: name: Li, Fen
name: Guo, Tao
name: Zhang, Kaicheng
name: Chen, Li-ping
name: Chen, Chinping
name: Feng, Qing-rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have successfully synthesized MgB2 thick films on 4H-SiC substrate by hybrid physical-chemical deposition (HPCVD). The films have transition temperature TC above 40 K. X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows the c-axis oriented structure of MgB2, with Mg and small MgO impurities. The critical current density JC, estimated using the measured magnetic hysteresis loop and the Bean model, is 6 MA/cm2 in self field at 10 K.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures,Supercond. Sci. Technol. IN PRESS
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0053
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0053, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0053, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Black Holes and Cosmological Constant in Bosonic String Theory: Some Remarks
Creators: name: Belgiorno, F.
name: Cattaneo, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (some corrections in the semiclassical study and one reference added).
description: 17 pages; PHYZZX; IFUM 450/FT
Abnormal Photic Entrainment to Phase-Delaying Stimuli in the R6/2 Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease, despite Retinal Responsiveness to Light.
Creators: name: Ouk, Koliane
name: Aungier, Juliet
name: Ware, Michelle
name: Morton, A Jennifer
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Phase shift
Huntington's disease
Light Therapy
Phase Response Curve
Jetlag
Photic Entrainment

description: The circadian clock located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in mammals entrains to ambient light via the retinal photoreceptors. This allows behavioral rhythms to change in synchrony with seasonal and daily changes in light period. Circadian rhythmicity is progressively disrupted in Huntington's disease (HD) and in HD mouse models such as the transgenic R6/2 line. Although retinal afferent inputs to the SCN are disrupted in R6/2 mice at late stages, they can respond to changes in light/dark cycles, as seen in jet lag and 23 h/d paradigms. To investigate photic entrainment and SCN function in R6/2 mice at different stages of disease, we first assessed the effect on locomotor activity of exposure to a 15 min light pulse given at different times of the day. We then placed the mice under five non-standard light conditions. These were light cycle regimes (T-cycles) of T21 (10.5 h light/dark), T22 (11 h light/dark), T26 (13 h light/dark), constant light, or constant dark. We found a progressive impairment in photic synchronization in R6/2 mice when the stimuli required the SCN to lengthen rhythms (phase-delaying light pulse, T26, or constant light), but normal synchronization to stimuli that required the SCN to shorten rhythms (phase-advancing light pulse and T22). Despite the behavioral abnormalities, we found that Per1 and c-fos gene expression remained photo-inducible in SCN of R6/2 mice. Both the endogenous drift of the R6/2 mouse SCN to shorter periods and its inability to adapt to phase-delaying changes will contribute to the HD circadian dysfunction.
Additional file 1 of Meta-Apo improves accuracy of 16S-amplicon-based prediction of microbiome function
Creators: name: Jing, Gongchao
name: Zhang, Yufeng
name: Cui, Wenzhi
name: Liu, Lu
name: Xu, Jian
name: Su, Xiaoquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Comparison of the dominated functional profiles annotated by KEGG BRITE hierarchical level 2 classification. Figure S2. Comparison of the dominated functional profiles annotated by KEGG BRITE hierarchical level 1 classification. Figure S3. Meta-Apo significantly reduces the derivation of functional profile between amplicon and WGS datasets from Dataset 2. Figure S4. Functional beta diversity of the 295 WGS-amplicon sample pairs of Dataset 2. Figure S5. The 2655 WGS samples and the 5350 amplicon samples from Dataset 3 have consistent overall taxonomical patterns at the Genus level. Figure S6. Functional beta diversity of the 2045 WGS samples and the 2186 V1-V3 region amplicon samples from Dataset 4. Figure S7. Calibration of skin amplicons using different habitat models. Figure S8. Calibration of amplicons for disease detection using status-specific models. Figure S9. Calibration of amplicons using training samples that produced under inconsistent experiment protocols.
Modeling free anyons at the bosonic and fermionic ends
Creators: name: Vasiuta, Yanina
name: Rovenchak, Andrij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topology of two-dimensional movement allows for existing of anyons -- particles obeying statistics intermediate between that of bosons and fermions. In this article, the functional form of the occupation numbers of free anyons is suggested as a modification of the Gibbs factor in the Bose and Fermi statistics. The proposed expressions are studied in the bosonic and fermionic limits. The obtained virial coefficients coincide with those of free anyons up to the fourth and fifth virial coefficients (the proposed approach can be extended for higher ones as well) and up to the second order in the anyonic parameter. The effective excitation spectrum corresponding to anyons is calculated.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-09-30)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
title: Graphene Based Terahertz Devices
Creators: name: Jumaah, Alaa
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: Terahertz waves enable many applications such as microscopic imaging with a very high spatial resolution due to the (sub-)mm wavelength. Moreover, many optically opaque materials such as paper, envelopes, clothes, or many kinds of plastic are transparent to terahertz radiation. Additionally, the corresponding photon energy of the terahertz radiation, 1 - 100 meV, is harmless for various materials and biomolecules. Therefore, the terahertz wave is much safer in medical applications compared to X-rays waves. The development of technology to enhance terahertz devices (sources and detectors) was one of the biggest challenges in the terahertz field. Conventional interdigitated photomixers are one of the main efficient devices that can generate and detect terahertz radiation. However, these types of photomixers have many limitations that restricted the operation performance. This dissertation presents new types of terahertz photomixers based on nanoelectrodes (single and multilayer graphene) that significantly enhance the terahertz output power, detection sensitivity, and operational performance. The nanoelectrodes design enhances the device characteristics directly and the operational performance. The DC measurements of the graphene photomixers indicated highly improved performance as compared to the conventional devices. The graphene photomixers showed a large increase in the generated photocurrent (more than one order of magnitude) and proved the device's reliability under very high bias voltage without damage. The terahertz measurement results of the graphene photomixers clearly enhanced by 30 times due to the effect of high transparency, electrical conductivity, and thermal conductivity of the graphene. The improvement of the terahertz output power in graphene devices compared to the conventional devices leads to potential applications in a higher terahertz frequency range. This dissertation presents a novel approach to enhance the terahertz output power of the new types of photomixers with hybrid nanoelectrodes based on graphene and silver nanowires. Similar to graphene photomixers, the hybrid nanoelectrodes photomixers recorded even higher generated photocurrent (more than two orders of magnitude), 50 times higher terahertz output power, and device reliability under very high bias voltage without damage as compared to the conventional interdigitated photomixers. In this dissertation, all respective fabrication, characterization, and measurement details are presented and described.
Mapping the Galactic Halo IV. Finding Distant Giants Reliably with the Washington System
Creators: name: Morrison, H. L.
name: Olszewski, E. W.
name: Mateo, M.
name: Norris, J. E.
name: Harding, P.
name: Dohm-Palmer, R. C.
name: Freeman, K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We critically examine the use of the Washington photometric system (with the 51 filter) for identifying distant halo giants. While this is the most powerful photometric technique for isolating G and K giant stars, spectroscopic follow-up of giant candidates is vital. There are two situations in which interlopers outnumber genuine giants in the diagnostic M-51/M-T2 plot, and are indistinguishable photometrically from the giants. (1) In deep surveys covering tens of square degrees, very metal-poor halo dwarfs are a significant contaminant. An example is our survey of the outer halo (Morrison et al. 2000, Dohm-Palmer et al. 2000), where these metal-poor dwarfs dominate the number of photometric giant candidates at magnitudes fainter than V = 18 and cannot be isolated photometrically. (2) In deep surveys of smaller areas with low photometric precision, most objects in the giant region of the color-color plot are dwarfs whose photometric errors have moved them there. Color errors in M-51 and M-T2 need to be smaller than 0.03 mag to avoid this problem. An example of a survey whose photometric errors place the giant identifications under question is the survey for extra-tidal giants around the Carina dwarf spheroidal of Majewski et al. (2000a). Accurate photometry and spectroscopic follow-up of giant candidates are essential when using the Washington system to identify the rare outer-halo giants.
description: Accepted for publication in Jan. 2001 Astronomical Journal
A Location-Based Game for Two Generations: Teaching Mobile Technology to the Elderly with the Support of Young Volunteers
Creators: name: Kopeć, Wiesław
name: Abramczuk, Katarzyna
name: Balcerzak, Bartłomiej
name: Gniadzik, Marta Juźwin Katarzyna
name: Kowalik, Grzegorz
name: Nielek, Radosław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a cooperative location-based game for the elderly with the use of tablets equipped with mobile application. The game was designed to tackle at once several crucial topics related to the issue of aging, namely the social inclusion, education in the field of modern technology, motivation for learning as well as physical activity. Mixed-aged teams consisting of two players: a junior and a senior took part in the game. The preliminary results suggest that the game can successfully address a number of issues including improving the elderly technical skills, increasing the elderly physical activity as well as positive intergenerational interaction. The paper describes the game setup in details and presents some initial data gathered during the gameplay.
description: The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49655-9_12
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-10-01)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
title: Spectral Properties of Non-local Schr\"{o}dinger Operators: Techniques and a Counterexample
Creators: name: Chen, Sophie
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2025

description: This thesis aims to expand our understanding of the spectral properties of non-local Schr\"{o}dinger operators on an open set in Euclidean space. The first part concerns extending the method of modulus of continuity for solutions of parabolic equations---as used, for instance, to prove the Fundamental Gap Conjecture---to solutions of non-local heat equations on $\R^n$ and in dimension one with a non-local Neumann boundary condition. Specifically, we show that if a solution of a non-local heat equation has an initial modulus of continuity satisfying simple criteria, then this modulus of continuity is preserved at all subsequent times. In the process of trying to generalise our result in one dimension, we found a counterexample suggesting that a non-local analogue of the Payne-Weinberger inequality would depend on more than the diameter of a bounded (convex) domain. In the second part, we construct a counterexample demonstrating that the second eigenfunction of a perturbed fractional Laplace operator on a bounded interval, with Dirichlet `boundary' data off the interval, can exhibit more than one sign change. This stands in stark contrast to the classical expectation that it should have exactly one zero. Our construction employs the Kato-Rellich regular perturbation theory to analyse an infinite potential well eigenvalue problem, and then uses an energy-minimisation argument to extend this counterexample to finite potential wells. Although our detailed analysis focuses on the case $s=1/2$ (the Cauchy process), our approach strongly suggests that similar phenomena occur for other rational values of $s$ in $(0,1)$. At the time of writing, this result provides one of the first rigorous insights into the qualitative behaviour of eigenfunctions for perturbed non-local Schr\"{o}dinger operators.
title: Lettre à Robert Morfin (CNAM, Laboratoire de biologie)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111133351234
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-10-02)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
IJTIMOIY SOHALARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA NODAVLAT TASHKILOTLARNING AMALGA OSHIRAYOTGAN ISHLARI
Creators: name: Samadova, Taxmina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ushbu maqola nodavlat tashkilotlarining ta'lim sohasidagi muhim roli va ijtimoiy sohalarda o'z vazifalarini o'z ichiga oladi. Ular ta'lim tizimini rivojlantirish, inson huquqlarini himoya qilish, ma'rifat oshirish, va ijtimoiy integratsiya yaratishda katta hissa egallaydilar.
Functional trait references from Relationships between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning proxies strengthen when approaching chemosynthetic deep-sea methane seeps
Creators: name: Ashford, Oliver S.
name: Guan, Shuzhe
name: Capone, Dante
name: Rigney, Katherine
name: Rowley, Katelynn
name: Cordes, Erik E.
name: Cortés, Jorge
name: Rouse, Greg W.
name: Mendoza, Guillermo F.
name: Sweetman, Andrew K.
name: Levin, Lisa A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Full citations for all literature used in scoring functional attributes of taxa investigated
Optimization of soliton ratchets in inhomogeneous sine-Gordon systems
Creators: name: Mertens, F. G.
name: Morales-Molina, L.
name: Bishop, A. R.
name: Sánchez, A.
name: Müller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unidirectional motion of solitons can take place, although the applied force has zero average in time, when the spatial symmetry is broken by introducing a potential $V(x)$, which consists of periodically repeated cells with each cell containing an asymmetric array of strongly localized inhomogeneities at positions $x_{i}$. A collective coordinate approach shows that the positions, heights and widths of the inhomogeneities (in that order) are the crucial parameters so as to obtain an optimal effective potential $U_{opt}$ that yields a maximal average soliton velocity. $U_{opt}$ essentially exhibits two features: double peaks consisting of a positive and a negative peak, and long flat regions between the double peaks. Such a potential can be obtained by choosing inhomogeneities with opposite signs (e.g., microresistors and microshorts in the case of long Josephson junctions) that are positioned close to each other, while the distance between each peak pair is rather large. These results of the collective variables theory are confirmed by full simulations for the inhomogeneous sine-Gordon system.
The build up of the correlation between halo spin and the large scale structure
Creators: name: Wang, Peng
name: Kang, Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both simulations and observations have confirmed that the spin of haloes/galaxies is correlated with the large scale structure (LSS) with a mass dependence such that the spin of low-mass haloes/galaxies tend to be parallel with the LSS, while that of massive haloes/galaxies tend to be perpendicular with the LSS. It is still unclear how this mass dependence is built up over time. We use N-body simulations to trace the evolution of the halo spin-LSS correlation and find that at early times the spin of all halo progenitors is parallel with the LSS. As time goes on, mass collapsing around massive halo is more isotropic, especially the recent mass accretion along the slowest collapsing direction is significant and it brings the halo spin to be perpendicular with the LSS. Adopting the $fractional$ $anisotropy$ (FA) parameter to describe the degree of anisotropy of the large-scale environment, we find that the spin-LSS correlation is a strong function of the environment such that a higher FA (more anisotropic environment) leads to an aligned signal, and a lower anisotropy leads to a misaligned signal. In general, our results show that the spin-LSS correlation is a combined consequence of mass flow and halo growth within the cosmic web. Our predicted environmental dependence between spin and large-scale structure can be further tested using galaxy surveys.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-10-03)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Supporting methods, figures and tables from Relationships between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning proxies strengthen when approaching chemosynthetic deep-sea methane seeps
Creators: name: Ashford, Oliver S.
name: Guan, Shuzhe
name: Capone, Dante
name: Rigney, Katherine
name: Rowley, Katelynn
name: Cordes, Erik E.
name: Cortés, Jorge
name: Rouse, Greg W.
name: Mendoza, Guillermo F.
name: Sweetman, Andrew K.
name: Levin, Lisa A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Full methodological details, and three figures and six tables supporting the methodology and results of the manuscript
The Deformed Matrix Model at Finite Radius and a New Duality Symmetry
Creators: name: Danielsson, Ulf H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $1/x^{2}$ deformed $c=1$ matrix model is studied at finite radius and non-zero cosmological constant. Calculational techniques are presented and illustrated in some examples. Furthermore, a new kind of $R \rightarrow 1/R$ duality is discovered which mixes different genus.
description: 11 pages, CERN-TH.7021/93
SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a induces RETREG1/FAM134B-dependent reticulophagy and triggers sequential ER stress and inflammatory responses during SARS-CoV-2 infection
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaolin
name: Yang, Ziwei
name: Pan, Ting
name: Long, Xubing
name: Sun, Qinqin
name: Wang, Pei-Hui
name: Li, Xiaojuan
name: Kuang, Ersheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: SARS-CoV-2 infections have resulted in a very large number of severe cases of COVID-19 and deaths worldwide. However, knowledge of SARS-CoV-2 infection, pathogenesis and therapy remains limited, emphasizing the urgent need for fundamental studies and drug development. Studies have shown that induction of macroautophagy/autophagy and hijacking of the autophagic machinery are essential for the infection and replication of SARS-CoV-2; however, the mechanism of this manipulation and the function of autophagy during SARS-CoV-2 infection remain unclear. In the present study, we identified ORF3a as an inducer of autophagy (in particular reticulophagy) and revealed that ORF3a localizes to the ER and induces RETREG1/FAM134B-related reticulophagy through the HMGB1-BECN1 (beclin 1) pathway. As a consequence, ORF3a induces ER stress and inflammatory responses through reticulophagy and then sensitizes cells to the acquisition of an ER stress-related early apoptotic phenotype and facilitates SARS-CoV-2 infection, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a hijacks reticulophagy and then disrupts ER homeostasis to induce ER stress and inflammatory responses during SARS-CoV-2 infection. These findings reveal the sequential induction of reticulophagy, ER stress and acute inflammatory responses during SARS-CoV-2 infection and imply the therapeutic potential of reticulophagy and ER stress-related drugs for COVID-19. Abbreviations: CQ: chloroquine; DEGs: differentially expressed genes; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; GSEA: gene set enrichment analysis; HMGB1: high mobility group box 1; HMOX1: heme oxygenase 1; MERS-CoV: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus; RETREG1/FAM134B: reticulophagy regulator 1; RTN4: reticulon 4; SARS-CoV-2: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; TN: tunicamycin