cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Xylobium foveatum G. Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard.
Creators: name: Vega, Hermes
name: Cetzal-Ix, William
name: Mó, Edgar
name: Romero-Soler, Katya J.
name: Basu, Saikat K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Xylobium
Xylobium foveatum

description: Xylobium foveatum (Lindl.) G.Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 4: 225. 1887.
Voucher: P.C. Standley 26508 (EAP).
description: Published as part of Vega, Hermes, Cetzal-Ix, William, Mó, Edgar, Romero-Soler, Katya J. & Basu, Saikat K., 2022, An Updated Checklist of the Orchidaceae of Honduras, pp. 1-80 in Phytotaxa 562 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.562.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7073693
Herbstellus pachylopus
Creators: name: Kurczewski, Frank E.
name: West, Rick C.
name: Waichert, Cecilia
name: Kissane, Kelly C.
name: Ubick, Darrell
name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Herbstellus
Herbstellus pachylopus

description: Herbstellus pachylopus (Kohl)
ARGENTINA: Chubut Province, Cerro Bayo; 28 March 2018; E. A. Candia (andres.ig_22). Host: Diplothelopsis cf bonariensis Mello-Leit„o (Nemesiidae), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled a paralyzed tube trapdoor spider on the sandy sparely vegetated ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the metatarsal segment of its 2 nd right leg with her mandibles. She released the spider, ran a short distance on the ground to inspect its burrow, returned and switched her grasp to the base of the femur of the same leg and continued to drag the spider to its burrow. The wasp reopened the spider’s trap-door and kept it open, bracing it with her hindlegs as she pulled the spider sideways down the burrow, grasping its ventral mid-section with her mandibles. The wasp emerged, closed the trap-door and covered it by scraping sand on it using her forelegs alternately. She evidently enticed the spider from its burrow, chased it for a distance across the ground surface, captured and immobilized it (Candia 2018; N. Ferretti, INBIOSUR, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2018 pers. comm.).
CHILE: Los Ríos Region, Valdivia Province, 4 km SE of Coñaripe, Pellaifa Lake; 18 January 2020; P. C. A. Egger (patriciaae71). Host:? Tomopisthes sp. (Anyphaenidae), adult or subadult female. A short video shows the wasp pull the paralyzed ghost spider backwards on the gravelly sparely vegetated ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right foreleg with her mandibles. The wasp releases the spider and runs around for a few moments to locate what is possibly the spider’s ground burrow. The wasp then grasps the spider by a right foreleg with her mandibles and drags the spider down into the ground burrow (Egger 2020).
description: Published as part of Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P., 2020, New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), pp. 1-112 in Zootaxa 4891 (1) on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4309249
Consistent individual differences give rise to ‘caching syndromes’ in a food-storing passerine
Creators: name: Vámos, TIF
name: Shaw, Rachael
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
classificationCode: 3109
subject: Zoology
classificationCode: 3103
subject: Ecology
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Caching food for later retrieval is vital for many animals' survival, but little is known about how this behaviour varies among individuals in the wild. If individuals consistently differ in where, when and how they store food, it could indicate that caching is subject to selection. In this study, we experimentally quantified the repeatability and relationship between different aspects of caching behaviour over two winter seasons in a wild population of toutouwai, Petroica longipes. Individuals were repeatable both within and between years in the number of cache sites they created, the distance they travelled to cache and food item handling time prior to caching. All three of these caching behavioural measures were positively correlated with one another, suggesting that toutouwai exhibit a caching syndrome analogous to a behavioural syndrome, with individuals ranging between ‘clump caching’ and ‘scatter caching’. The number of food items that birds ate prior to caching and latency to begin cache retrieval were also consistently correlated, indicating a second ‘fast - slow’ syndrome linking cache retrieval to satiation level. In both syndromes most individuals were normally distributed between the behavioural extremes, indicating that birds tended to partake in intermediate caching rather than clustering at either end of the continuum. We posit that this distribution may be the result of stabilizing selection that balances the costs and benefits of each extreme.
Poraniidae Perrier 1893
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher L.
name: Foltz, David W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Poraniidae

description: Poraniidae Perrier 1893
Asterinidae (pt) Gray 1840: 288 (Porania); Viguier 1878: 683; 1879: 220; Perrier 1891: K107, 163
Goniasteridae (pt) Perrier 1875: 185 [1876:11]
Gymnasteridae (pt) Perrier 1884: 165, 168, 229; Sladen 1889: 355; Verrill 1895: 137
Poraniidae Perrier 1893: 849; 1894: 163–164; Verrill 1914b: 17; 1915: 68; Fisher 1919: 407; H.L. Clark 1923: 274; Mortensen 1927: 89 –90; Fisher 1940: 154; Djakonov 1950: 57 (1968: 48); A.M. Clark 1962: 34; Bernasconi 1964: 263; Tortonese 1965: 166; Spencer & Wright 1966 (pt): U69; Downey 1973: 81; Hotchkiss & A.M. Clark 1976: 263 –266; A.M. Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976: 73; Blake 1981: 380 –381; Tablado 1982: 88; A.M. Clark 1984: 20 –49; H.E.S. Clark & McKnight 2001: 165
Gymnasteridae Bell 1893: 21, 78; Ludwig 1900: 459; Farran 1913: 16
Asteropidae (pt) Fisher 1911: 247 –248
Asteropidae Koehler 1921: 40 –41; 1924: 151; Mortensen 1933: 249; Fisher 1940: 136
Included genera: Bathyporania n. gen, Chondraster, Clavaporania n. gen, Culcitopsis, Marginaster, † Noriaster, Glabraster (resurrected), Porania, Porania (Pseudoporania), Poraniomorpha, Poraniopsis.
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher L. & Foltz, David W., 2014, New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology, pp. 327-372 in Zootaxa 3795 (3) on page 330, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/252134
Bathyporania Mah & Foltz, 2014, n. gen.
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher L.
name: Foltz, David W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Poraniidae
Bathyporania

description: Bathyporania n. gen.
Etymology. The genus is named for the deep depth at which the specimen was collected.
Type species. Bathyporania ascendens n. gen, n. sp.
Diagnosis. Stellate body form. Body surface covered by discrete layer of tissue obscuring plate boundaries in wet specimens. Abactinal-lateral surfaces covered with short, prominent blunt spines, one to four, present on polylobate plates forming a dense reticulum. Papulae, one to three, present between plates but absent below marginals each as large as the adjoining abactinal spine. Marginals polylobate in outline, overlapping. Inferomarginals smaller than superomarginals. Spinelets, zero (mostly three) to five present on marginal plate surface. Actinolateral edge weakly developed. Actinal surface with single sines on each plate. Surface covered by skin, obscuring plates. Furrow spines three or four.
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher L. & Foltz, David W., 2014, New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology, pp. 327-372 in Zootaxa 3795 (3) on page 331, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/252134
Interview zur Kurzstudie "Innovative Antriebe und Kraftstoffe für einen klimaverträglicheren Luftverkehr"
Creators: name: Scholz, Dieter
name: Jetzke, Tobias
Publisher: name: HAW Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ausschuss
subject: Bildung
subject: Forschung
subject: Entwciklung
subject: Technik
subject: Technikfolgenabschätzung
subject: Deutschland
subject: Bundestag
subject: Kurzstudie
subject: Interview
subject: Experte
subject: Luftfahrt
subject: Klima
subject: Antrieb
subject: Triebwerk
subject: Kraftstoff
subject: Flugzeug
subject: Flug
subject: Luftverkehrsgesellschaft
subject: Flotte
subject: Emission
subject: Batterie
subject: elektrischer Antrieb
subject: hybrides System
subject: Sustainable Aviation Fuel
subject: SAF
subject: Wasserstoff
subject: LH2
subject: CO2
subject: Luft
subject: Nicht-CO2-Effekte
subject: NOX
subject: Aviation Induced Cloudiness
subject: AIC
subject: Kondensstreifen
subject: Zirren
subject: Flughöhe
subject: Airbus
subject: Boeing
subject: Aerodynamik
subject: Flügel
subject: Wasserstoffflugzeug
subject: Zeitplan
subject: 620: Ingenieurwissenschaften

description: Im Auftrag des Ausschusses für Bildung, Forschung und Technikfolgenabschätzung (ABFTA) führte das Büro für Technikfolgen-Abschätzung beim Deutschen Bundestag (TAB) die TAB-Kurzstudie Nr. 6 zum Thema "Innovative Antriebe und Kraftstoffe für einen klimaverträglicheren Luftverkehr" durch. Dieter Scholz ist einer der 16 hinzugezogenen Interviewpartner (Experten). Das Interview führte Tobias Hungerland (geb. Jetzke). Die schriftliche Endfassung des Interviews verfasste Dieter Scholz. Hier die Kurzfassung des Interviews: Als Innovationen für einen klimafreundlicheren Luftverkehr werden vor allem diskutiert: Batterien für elektrische Antriebe, hybride Systeme, Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) und Wasserstoff. SAF kann nur einen Betrag liefern, wenn das durch SAF entstehende CO2 vorher vollständig der Luft entnommen wurde. Die CO2-Entnahme aus der Luft für SAF wird aber bisher erst wenig diskutiert. Zu beachten sind die Nicht-CO2-Effekte. Diese entstehen insbesondere durch Aviation Induced Cloudiness (AIC) verursacht von Kondensstreifen- und Zirrenbildung. Durch geringfügige Änderung der Flughöhe durch die Luftverkehrsgesellschaften bei wenigen Flügen könnten wärmende Kondensstreifen sofort weitgehend vermieden werden. Hier tut sich zu wenig. Neue emissionsarme Flugzeuge müssen von den beiden großen Flugzeugbaufirmen eingeführt werden. Während Boeing dabei eher SAF sowie die Optimierung der Aerodynamik in Betracht zieht (Flügel hoher Streckung), setzt Airbus vor allem auf ein Wasserstoffflugzeug für die Mittelstrecke. Die aktuelle Entwicklung liegt aber deutlich hinter dem eigenen Zeitplan. Alte Flugzeuge können jedoch nur schrittweise ersetzen werden. Eine Flottenumstellung dauert 30 Jahre. Entsprechende Bemühungen würden daher sowieso zu spät kommen. Wenn die aufgeführten Maßnahmen kommen würden, dann würden sie durch das Wachstum des Luftverkehrs gleich mehr als kompensiert werden. Die Luftfahrt wird daher in Zukunft mehr Emissionen verursachen statt weniger. Die klimaneutrale Luftfahrt wird ein schönes, aber unerreichbares Ziel bleiben.
Xylobium sulfurinum Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl.
Creators: name: Vega, Hermes
name: Cetzal-Ix, William
name: Mó, Edgar
name: Romero-Soler, Katya J.
name: Basu, Saikat K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Xylobium
Xylobium sulfurinum

description: Xylobium sulfurinum (Lem.) Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 493. 1918.
Voucher: P.R. House 4329 (EAP).
description: Published as part of Vega, Hermes, Cetzal-Ix, William, Mó, Edgar, Romero-Soler, Katya J. & Basu, Saikat K., 2022, An Updated Checklist of the Orchidaceae of Honduras, pp. 1-80 in Phytotaxa 562 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.562.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7073693
Pepsis caridei Brethes
Creators: name: Kurczewski, Frank E.
name: West, Rick C.
name: Waichert, Cecilia
name: Kissane, Kelly C.
name: Ubick, Darrell
name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Pepsis
Pepsis caridei

description: Pepsis caridei Brèthes
ARGENTINA: Corrientes Province, Rincón del Socorro, in the low Iberá wetlands; 3 January 2015; J. de Castro. Host: Eupalaestrus cf weijenberghi (Thorell) (Theraphosidae) (Whitecollared tarantula), adult male. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground through grass, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left pedipalp with her mandibles (de Castro 2015; N. Ferretti, INBIOSUR, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2018 pers. comm.).
COLOMBIA: Magdalena, Santa Marta, near Guachaca; 13 January 2018; J. Naranjo (foragido). Host: Ancylometes cf bogotensis (Keyserling) (Ctenidae), female. The wasp stood near the paralyzed wandering spider, which was dorsal side upward on the ground (Naranjo 2018a).
description: Published as part of Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P., 2020, New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), pp. 1-112 in Zootaxa 4891 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4309249
Chondraster Verrill 1895
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher L.
name: Foltz, David W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Poraniidae
Chondraster

description: Chondraster Verrill, 1895
Porania (Chondraster) Verrill 1895: 137 [Non Porania (Chondraster): Madsen 1959)]
Chondraster Verrill 1914b: 21; H.L. Clark, 1923: 275; Spencer & Wright 1966: U69; A.M. Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976: 73; A.M. Clark 1984: 27; Clark & Downey 1992: 202.
Species included. C. elattosis H.L. Clark 1923; C. grandis (Verrill 1878).
Type species. Chondraster grandis (Verrill 1878).
Diagnosis. Body weakly stellate to pentagonal. Body wall thickened, surface smooth and firm. Abactinal plates strongly reduced, embedded within tissue of abactinal body wall. Surface without prominent accessories, but tiny spinelets, sclerites observed on dry specimens. Papulae prominent, present along two longtiduinal areas on each ray. Marginal plates concealed deep within the thickened body wall. Superomarginals bar-like oriented with adradial ends of the inferomarginals. Actinal surface smooth, spineless. Fasciolar grooves present, oriented between inferomarginals and adambulacrals. Adambulacral plates with two or more slightly inset furrow spines, backed but set apart by two or more subambulacrals spines contained within a fleshy sheath. (based on Clark 1984; Clark & Downey 1992)
Taxonomic comments. Clark and Downey (1992: 202) state that the only distinguishing character between C. elattosis and C. grandis is the presence of “up to four” furrow spines in the former rather than only two in the latter species. Two specimens of the west Atlantic C. grandis (USNM E50285, E50540), from Baltimore Canyon, both show two to three furrow spines, indicating morphological overlap with C. elattosis. Although few characters are observed in Chondraster overall, the lack of morphological differences does suggest that C. elattosis Clark 1923 may be part of a widely occurring species similar to the widespread distribution of Hippasteria (Foltz et al 2013), which also occurs in the North and South Atlantic. Chondraster grandis and C. elattosis also occur at comparable depths. We retain C. grandis and C. elattosis as separate species herein due to the lack of specimen data for the South Atlantic C. elattosis but effectively no characters clearly differentiate the two species.
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher L. & Foltz, David W., 2014, New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology, pp. 327-372 in Zootaxa 3795 (3) on page 333, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/252134
Multipartite entanglement in two-dimensional chiral topological liquids
Creators: name: Liu, Yuhan
name: Kusuki, Yuya
name: Kudler-Flam, Jonah
name: Sohal, Ramanjit
name: Ryu, Shinsei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multipartite entanglement structure for the ground states of two dimensional topological phases is an interesting albeit not well understood question. Utilizing the bulk-boundary correspondence, the calculation of tripartite entanglement in 2d topological phases can be reduced to that of the vertex state, defined by the boundary conditions at the interfaces between spatial regions. In this paper, we use the conformal interface technique to calculate entanglement measures in the vertex state, which include area law terms, corner contributions, and topological pieces, and a possible additional order one contribution. This explains our previous observation of the Markov gap $h = \frac{c}{3} \ln 2$ in the 3-vertex state, and generalizes this result to the $p$-vertex state, general rational conformal field theories, and more choices of subsystems. Finally, we support our prediction by numerical evidence, finding precise agreement.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Saltatricula Burmeister 1861
Creators: name: Burns, Kevin J.
name: Unitt, Philip
name: Mason, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Saltatricula

description: 3. Merge Saltatricula Burmeister, 1861
(type = Saltator multicolor Burmeister, 1860, currently Saltatricula multicolor), into Saltator Vieillot, 1816 (type = Tanagra maxima Statius Müller, 1776, currently Saltator maximus) (Fig. 1), reverting to the original.
description: Published as part of Burns, Kevin J., Unitt, Philip & Mason, Nicholas A., 2016, A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes), pp. 329-354 in Zootaxa 4088 (3) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/266311
Chondraster elattosis H. L. Clark 1923
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher L.
name: Foltz, David W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Poraniidae
Chondraster
Chondraster elattosis

description: Chondraster elattosis H. L. Clark 1923
H.L. Clark 1923: 274–275, pl.8, fig. 4; 1926: 17–18; Madsen 1959: 156–157; A.M. Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976: 73–74; Clark & Downey 1992: 202; A.M. Clark 1993: 229.
Occurrence. South Africa, west of Cape Province (c. 34ºS, 18ºE) extending south and east to about 37ºS, 21ºE, 402–1025.
Material examined. SAEON #3, South Africa, –35.9969, 19.5724, 618 m. Coll. SAEON, trawl 011-5150, st. A31370 (1 wet spec. R= 7.8, r=6.0)
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher L. & Foltz, David W., 2014, New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology, pp. 327-372 in Zootaxa 3795 (3) on pages 333-334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/252134
Clavaporania
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher L.
name: Foltz, David W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Poraniidae
Clavaporania

description: Clavaporania nov. gen.
Etymology. The genus name is from the Latin “ clava ” for club or mace, which describes the club-shaped spines present on the abactinal surface and Porania after the type name of the family.
Type species: Clavaporania fitchorum nov. gen, nov. sp.
Diagnosis. Body stellate. Abactinal skeleton reticulate, embedded in a fleshy skin. Plates bearing, large, prominent spines. Some clavate, pointed or with one or two tips. Papular pores single. Abactinal, lateral and actinal surface with dense covering of skin-embedded, tiny spinelets completely covering surface. Marginal plates similar to those on abactinal surface. Actinal surface covered by fleshy skin and spinelets. Furrow spines one or two with a single subambulacral spine in a transverse row.
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher L. & Foltz, David W., 2014, New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology, pp. 327-372 in Zootaxa 3795 (3) on page 335, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/252134
A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)
Creators: name: Burns, Kevin J.
name: Unitt, Philip
name: Mason, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 4. Recognize Pyrrhulagra Bonaparte, 1850
(type = Loxia portoricensis Daudin, 1800, currently Loxigilla portoricensis), for Loxigilla portoricensis, Melopyrrha nigra (Linnaeus, 1758), and Loxigilla violacea (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fig. 2).
Comments. Burns et al. (2014) recommended merging these three species into Melopyrrha. However, Pyrrhulagra Bonaparte, 1850, has priority over Melopyrrha Bonaparte, 1853 (type = Loxia nigra Linnaeus, 1758, currently Melopyrrha nigra), and cannot be considered a nomen oblitum. Having priority, Pyrrhulagra needs to be used for these species, as Pyrrhulagra portoricensis, P. nigra, and P. violacea.
description: Published as part of Burns, Kevin J., Unitt, Philip & Mason, Nicholas A., 2016, A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes), pp. 329-354 in Zootaxa 4088 (3) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/266311
Pepsis equestris Erichson
Creators: name: Kurczewski, Frank E.
name: West, Rick C.
name: Waichert, Cecilia
name: Kissane, Kelly C.
name: Ubick, Darrell
name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Pepsis
Pepsis equestris

description: Pepsis equestris Erichson
VENEZUELA: Falcon State, Coro; 8 March 2011; E. Petit. Host: Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens (Strand) (Greenbottle blue tarantula) (Theraphosidae), juvenile. The wasp grasped the paralyzed tarantula by the base of its right forecoxa with her mandibles and pulled the spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward (Petit 2011).
VENEZUELA: Falcon State, Paraguana Peninsula, Judibana; 20 January 2014; X. Guerrero (@xionland). Host: Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens, juvenile. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground by the base of its left forecoxa, dorsal side upward, grasping it with her mandibles (Guerrero 2014).
description: Published as part of Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P., 2020, New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), pp. 1-112 in Zootaxa 4891 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4309249
Pepsis heros
Creators: name: Kurczewski, Frank E.
name: West, Rick C.
name: Waichert, Cecilia
name: Kissane, Kelly C.
name: Ubick, Darrell
name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Pepsis
Pepsis heros

description: Pepsis heros (Fabricius)
FRENCH GUIANA: Montsinéry -Tonnegrande Commune, Bagne de Annamites; 10 June 2018; A Canziani. Host: Theraphosa blondi (Latreille) (Goliath birdeater tarantula) (Theraphosidae), adult or subadult female. A series of photographs shows the wasp pulling the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right pedipalp with her mandibles (Canziani 2018; A. Canziani, Cayenne, French Guiana, 2020 pers. comm.).
VENEZUELA: Amazonas State, near Gavilan; October 1992. Host: Theraphosa apophysis (Tinter) (Goliath pinkfoot tarantula) (Theraphosidae), adult female. The wasp approached the tarantula on the ground, near its burrow, turned onto her [her being the female wasp] back, and tried to sting the tarantula in the underside of its cephalothorax. However, the tarantula bit the wasp before it could be stung causing the wasp to walk away injured (R. C. West, 2020 pers. obs.). Such behavior is a rarity among spider wasps (F. E. Kurczewski, 2020 pers. obs.).
description: Published as part of Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P., 2020, New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), pp. 1-112 in Zootaxa 4891 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4309249
Thin film growth of the Weyl semimetal NbAs
Creators: name: Yanez, Wilson
name: Huang, Yu-Sheng
name: Ghosh, Supriya
name: Islam, Saurav
name: Steinebronn, Emma
name: Richardella, Anthony
name: Mkhoyan, K. Andre
name: Samarth, Nitin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the synthesis and characterization of thin films of the Weyl semimetal NbAs grown on GaAs (100) and GaAs (111)B substrates. By choosing the appropriate substrate, we can stabilize the growth of NbAs in the (001) and (100) directions. We combine x-ray characterization with high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy to understand both the macroscopic and microscopic structure of the NbAs thin films. We show that these films are textured with domains that are tens of nanometers in size and that, on a macroscopic scale, are mostly aligned to a single crystalline direction. Finally, we describe electrical transport measurements that reveal similar behavior in films grown in both crystalline directions, namely carrier densities of $\sim 10^{21} - 10^{22} $
The Three Social Dimensions of Chatbot Technology
Creators: name: Figueroa-Torres, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2; J.4; K.4

description: The development and deployment of chatbot technology, while spanning decades and employing different techniques, require innovative frameworks to understand and interrogate their functionality and implications. A mere technocentric account of the evolution of chatbot technology does not fully illuminate how conversational systems are embedded in societal dynamics. This study presents a structured examination of chatbots across three societal dimensions, highlighting their roles as objects of scientific research, commercial instruments, and agents of intimate interaction. Through furnishing a dimensional framework for the evolution of conversational systems, from laboratories to marketplaces to private lives, this article contributes to the wider scholarly inquiry of chatbot technology and its impact in lived human experiences and dynamics.
An algorithm for determining the state of a non-stationary dynamic system for assessing fire safety control in an enterprise by the method of integrated indicators
Creators: name: Masaev, Sergey
name: Minkin, Andrey
name: Edimichev, Dmitriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: H.1

description: Analysis of the scientific literature showed that a lot of work is devoted to assessing the effectiveness of fire safety management in an enterprise. It is worth noting that today there is no universal method for the integrated assessment of fire safety management, taking into account the interconnectedness of all enterprise subsystems and the influence of environmental factors. One of the original approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the fire safety management system is the method of integral indicators. The method of integral indicators is used in the algorithm for analyzing the state of a dynamic non-stationary system for assessing fire safety management in an enterprise. The algorithm is implemented in the author's complex of programs described in the text of the article. In the simulation, an analysis of 1.2 million values is performed on a well-studied economic object with the spaces identified at each time step: actual data, control and environmental parameters. In the experiment, the basic mode of operation of the enterprise does not contain the implementation of a fire safety management strategy. The research showed significant changes in the values of the integral indicator characterizing the state of the enterprise during the implementation of the fire safety management system at the enterprise.
Culcitopsis Verrill 1914
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher L.
name: Foltz, David W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Poraniidae
Culcitopsis

description: Culcitopsis Verrill 1914b
Culcitopsis Verrill 1914b: 21; Koehler 1924: 160
Sphaeraster Dons 1938: 161 –163 [Type species S. berthae Dons 1938] Sphaeriaster Dons 1939: [Nom. nov. for Sphaeraster Dons 1938, preoccupied] Poraniomorpha (Culcitopsis) A.M. Clark 1984: 33 –41 (pt)
Type species: Culcitopsis borealis (Süssbach & Breckner 1911)
Diagnosis. Body weakly stellate in shape (R/r=1.89), body-wall swollen, cushion-like. Abactinal plates forming vestigal reticulate skeleton in larger individuals (R>4.0 cm). Spinlets vestigal or absent. Marginal plates aborted, obscured in thickened skin, marginal border obscured by skin. Actinal surface covered by skin, fasciolar grooves weakly developed. Furrow spines one or two, with one to three subambulacral spines, each sheathed in skin. This diagnostic based in part on Clark and Downey (1992).
Taxonomic notes. Study of USNM E30691 and assessment of characters outlined by A.M. Clark (1984) does little to lend character support for Culctiopsis as a subgenus within Poraniomorpha.
Culcitopsis lacks the fine layer of spination on the surface layer, has a strongly developed layer of tissue over the abactinal, marginal an actinal surfaces, and differs in the arrangement and number of adambulacral spines. Poraniomorpha has more distinctive and more strongly developed imbricate abactinal, marginal, and actinal plates with weakly developed skin relative to Culcitopsis. Papulae occur widely over the abactinal surface in Poraniomorpha but are absent in Culcitopsis.
Study of E30691 also leads to agreement with A.M. Clark (1984) and Clark & Downey (1992) to reject synonymy of Culcitopsis borealis with Poraniomorpha hispida. Comparisons of C. borealis (R=3.6) with comparably sized P. hi spida (R=3.0) show no morphological similarity. Poraniomorpha hispida shows an almost fenestrate abactinal surface with blocky marginal plates whereas C. borealis shows a strongly developed skin, which covers or envelops the abactinal and marginal surface. No well-developed marginal or abactinal plates were observed.
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher L. & Foltz, David W., 2014, New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology, pp. 327-372 in Zootaxa 3795 (3) on pages 337-338, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/252134
Assessment of the application of the Universal Competencies
Creators: name: Masaev, Sergey
name: Dorrer, Georgiy
name: Minkin, Andrey
name: Bogdanov, Aleksey
name: Salal, Yass
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: H.1

description: Application of Universal Competencies in Russian educational institutions is very important. Based on them, educational standards are invented. However, there is no universal assessment of the application of the Universal Competencies in practice. The main idea of the research is a general assessment of the application of universal competencies. For this, the activity of the enterprise is modeled. The enterprise process model is combined with the Universal Competencies. Further, the measurement is made by a universal indicator. The analysis of the dynamics of the universal indicator proves the existence of an assessment of the application of the Universal Competencies at a production facility. The integral indicator is a universal assessment of the application of the Universal Competencies.
Pepsis pallidolimbata Lucas
Creators: name: Kurczewski, Frank E.
name: West, Rick C.
name: Waichert, Cecilia
name: Kissane, Kelly C.
name: Ubick, Darrell
name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Pepsis
Pepsis pallidolimbata

description: Pepsis pallidolimbata Lucas
CA: Kern County, Randsburg; 19 July 2018; M. Eastwood (thecmlegend). Host: Aphonopelma cf iodius, adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula backwards across the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right foreleg with her mandibles (Eastwood 2018).
CA: San Mateo County, Los Altos, Rancho San Antonio County Park; 16 September 2016, 1105 (PDT); T. Fein. Host: Aphonopelma cf iodius, adult male. The wasp turned the tarantula onto its back and stung it in the underside of its cephalothorax (Fein 2016).
CA: Santa Clara County, Cupertino, Montebello Road, Picchetti Ranch Open Space Preserve; 13 September 2015; T. L. Hammond. Host:? Calisoga sp. (Tube trapdoor spider) (Nemesiidae), adult or subadult, with abdomen and right rear leg detached and lying on the ground. The spider might have been mutilated by the adult wasp for feeding, by two adult wasps fighting over its possession, or by foraging ants that frequently amputate and carry off body parts. This observation does not support successful development of the wasp larva if an egg is laid on the spider’s abdomen. Nonetheless, the wasp dragged the mutilated tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the middle of its right foreleg with her mandibles (Hammond 2015).
NM: Grant County, Pinos Altos; August 2010; J. Huff. Host: Aphonopelma cf gabeli Smith, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left foreleg with her mandibles (J. Huff, NJ, 2019 pers. comm.).
MEXICO: Tamaulipas State, Reynosa, 1 km S of Santa Librada; 15 May 2020; Y. Z. Sandoval. Host: Aphonopelma moderatum, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left foreleg with her mandibles (Sandoval 2020).
description: Published as part of Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P., 2020, New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), pp. 1-112 in Zootaxa 4891 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4309249
On-off pumping for drag reduction in a turbulent channel flow
Creators: name: Rota, Giulio Foggi
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Rosti, Marco E.
name: Quadrio, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the energy required by a turbulent flow to displace a given amount of fluid through a straight duct in a given time interval can be reduced by modulating in time the pumping power. The control strategy is hybrid: it is passive, as it requires neither a control system nor control energy, but it manipulates how pumping energy is delivered to the system (as in active techniques) to increase the pumping efficiency. Our control employs a temporally periodic pumping pattern, where a short and intense acceleration (in which the pumping system is on) followed by a longer deceleration (in which the pumping system is off) makes the flow alternately visit a quasi-laminar and a turbulent state. The computational study is for a plane channel flow, and employs direct numerical simulations, which present specific computational challenges, for example the highly varying instantaneous value of the Reynolds number, and the importance of discretisation effects. Particular care is devoted to a meaningful definition of drag reduction in the present context. The ability of the forcing to yield significant savings is demonstrated. Since only a small portion of the parameter space is investigated, the best performance of the control technique remains to be assessed.
description: Submitted to J. Fluid Mech
A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)
Creators: name: Burns, Kevin J.
name: Unitt, Philip
name: Mason, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 5. Recognize a monospecific Phonipara Bonaparte, 1850
(type = Loxia canora Gmelin, 1789, currently Tiaris canorus), for Tiaris canorus (Fig. 2).
Because Phonipara is feminine in gender and Tiaris is masculine, Tiaris canorus becomes Phonipara canora.
description: Published as part of Burns, Kevin J., Unitt, Philip & Mason, Nicholas A., 2016, A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes), pp. 329-354 in Zootaxa 4088 (3) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/266311
Recasting Bounds on Long-lived Heavy Neutral Leptons in Terms of a Light Supersymmetric R-parity Violating Neutralino
Creators: name: Dreiner, Herbi K.
name: Köhler, Dominik
name: Nangia, Saurabh
name: Schürmann, Martin
name: Wang, Zeren Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In R-parity-violating (RPV) supersymmetric models, light neutralinos with masses from the GeV-scale down to even zero are still allowed by all laboratory constraints. They are further consistent with dark matter observations, as they decay via RPV couplings. These RPV couplings are in general constrained to be small. Hence, such light neutralinos, if produced, e.g., at a beam-dump or collider experiment, appear as displaced vertices or missing energy at the detector level. The same signatures have been extensively searched for at various experiments in the theoretical context of sterile neutrinos which mix with active neutrinos. In this work, we recast the sensitivity of both past and present experiments to sterile neutrinos to obtain new bounds on RPV couplings associated with a light neutralino. We find experiments such as T2K, BEBC, FASER, DUNE, and MoEDAL-MAPP can improve the current bounds on RPV couplings by up to $3-4$ orders of magnitude in several benchmark scenarios.
description: 33 pages + references, 11 figures, and 8 tables, accepted for publication in JHEP
Culcitopsis borealis Sussbach & Breckner 1911
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher L.
name: Foltz, David W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Poraniidae
Culcitopsis
Culcitopsis borealis

description: Culcitopsis borealis (Süssbach & Breckner 1911)
? Marginaster pentagonus Perrier in Milne-Edwards 1882: 51; Perrier 1894: 165 –167, pl. 11, fig. 4
Culctia borealis Süssbach & Breckner 1911: 217 –218, pl1, figs 4–6; Farran 1913 (pt): 15–16 (sts SR 223 and 486 only), pl. 2, figs 1, 2.
Culcitopsis borealis Verrill 1914b: 21; Koehler 1924: 160 –161, pl. 2, figs 20, 21; Cherbonnier & Sibuet 1973: 1348; A.M. Clark 1976: 257.
Poraniomorpha hispida (pt) Mortensen 1927: 92 –93
Poraniomorpha hispida var. borealis Grieg 1927: 131 –133, 135, figs 1–6
Poraniomorpha hispida Gallo 1937: 1664 –1667, pl. 81;?Monteiro-Marques 1980: 99
Sphaeraster berthae Dons 1938: 163 –164, figs. 1–6
Spheriaster berthae Dons 1939: 37
Poraniomorpha (Culcitopsis) borealis A.M. Clark 1984: 33 –41 (pt), figs 8a, 9C–F, 10B–F, 12A–D, 13A, B.
Occurrence. North Atlantic. Lydonia Canyon, south side of George’s Bank (off Cape Cod) to the vicinity of Hudson Canyon, SE of New York. In the NE Atlantic from northern Norway south to the British Isles, Porcupine Seabight SW of Ireland to southern Portugal, Faeroe Islands. 110–1170 m.
Material examined. USNM E30691, Lydonia Canyon, 40º20”N 67º41’W, 1102 m, Coll. R/V Alvin (1 dry spec. R=3.6, r=1.9)
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher L. & Foltz, David W., 2014, New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology, pp. 327-372 in Zootaxa 3795 (3) on page 338, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/252134
Anisepyris Kieffer 1905
Creators: name: Barbosa, Diego N.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Anisepyris

description: Anisepyris Kieffer, 1905
Anisepyris Kieffer, 1905, 9: 248. Type species: Epyris amazonicus Westwood. Subsequent designation by Kieffer & Marshal, 1905, 248.
Rhabdepyris (Lophepyris) Evans, 1959, 61: 201–204. Type species: Rhabdepyris (Lophepyris) bridwelli Evans. Original designation. Synonymy by Evans, 1964, 132: 96.
Trichotepyris Kieffer, 1906, 9: 376. Type-species: Rhabdepyris pallidipennis Kieffer. Subsequent designation by Muesebeck & Walkley, 1951, 2: 729 (proposed as subgenus of Rhabdepyris). Synonymy by Kieffer, 1914, 41: 346. Subgenus designation by Evans, 1965, 133: 69. Synonymy by Waichert & Azevedo, 2009, 2284: 22.
Diagnosis. Body dark castaneous nearly black, mostly with metallic colour reflections. Head with dense compound eye pilosity; mandible with four or five distal teeth in females, and five distal teeth in males; clypeal carina complete and arched in lateral profile; antennal scrobe usuallycarinate. Pronotum with transverse carina, absent in few species. Notaulus complete; anterior half of parapsidal signum continuous. Metapectal-propodeal disc with metapostnotal carina incomplete, and not fused with posterior carina; propodeal declivity sculptured. Mesopleuron with all foveae well defined. Female genitalia with 2vf (second valvifer) very swollen apically. Male genitalia with basiparamere mostly dorsal; cuspis bifid.
Remarks. Some characters were observed for the first time in Anisepyris, such as the claw-shaped mandible (Fig. 5F); the serrate antenna (Fig. 14O); the antenna with second and third flagellomeres with distal spine projection (Fig. 15A); the very long and slender clypeus (Fig. 6I); the clypeal carina fused and indistinct from the clypeus (Fig. 6G) or the carina very swollen (Fig. 3E); the transverse pronotal carina with a series of foveae (Fig. 15E); the pronotal disc with a median longitudinal line (Fig. 15F); the posterior pronotal sulcus with a series of foveae (Fig. 15E); the posterior mesoscutellar sulcus present (Fig. 15D); the first pair metapostnotal carina and metapostnotal-propodeal suture convergent or fused (Fig. 15J); and all characteristics related to female genitalia (Fig. 30).
description: Published as part of Barbosa, Diego N. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2018, Revision of Anisepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of 135 new species, pp. 1-258 in Zootaxa 4416 (1) on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4416.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1242263
ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF FOOD, BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA
Creators: name: Onyia, Ngozi Augustina
name: Okechukwu, Elizabeth Uzoamaka
name: Okafor, Ozoemena Christian
Publisher: name: hollex journal
Year: 2025
Subjects: Organizational Climate, Employee Performance, Team Commitment, Job Satisfaction, Reward Recognition

description: This work studied the effect of organizational climate on employee performance of food, beverages and tobacco manufacturing firms in Enugu State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to; examine the effect of team commitment on job satisfaction of food, beverages and tobacco manufacturing firms in Enugu State, Nigeria and determine the effect of reward recognition on productivity of food, beverages and tobacco manufacturing firms in Enugu State, Nigeria. The study adopted a survey design. The population of the study was six thousand three hundred (6,300). The sample size of 400 was adopted using Freund and William's statistic formula. The study used stratified random sampling procedure and structured questionnaire was used to select respondents. Simple regression statistical tool was employed to test two formulated hypotheses. The findings revealed that team commitment had a significant positive effect on job satisfaction of food, beverages and tobacco manufacturing firms in Enugu State, Nigeria (F=338.378, pv .000<0.05) and reward recognition had a significant positive effect on productivity of food, beverages and tobacco manufacturing firms in Enugu State, Nigeria (F=231.361, pv .000<0.05). The study thus recommends that management of food, beverages and tobacco manufacturing firms in Enugu State to ensure that they checkmate team commitment provided by employees whether it satisfied job expectations. This includes ensuring that every team have a leader and sub leaders who will always supervise and monitor their activities and character wise every day
Auxiliary Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Forward, Inverse, and Coupled Radiative Transfer Problems
Creators: name: Riganti, Roberto
name: Negro, Luca Dal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we develop and employ auxiliary physics-informed neural networks (APINNs) to solve forward, inverse, and coupled integro-differential problems of radiative transfer theory (RTE). Specifically, by focusing on the relevant slab geometry and scattering media described by different types of phase functions, we show how the proposed APINN framework enables the efficient solution of Boltzmann-type transport equations through multi-output neural networks with multiple auxiliary variables associated to the Legendre expansion terms of the considered phase functions. Furthermore, we demonstrate the successful application of APINN to the coupled radiation-conduction problem of a participating medium and find distinctive temperature profiles beyond the Fourier thermal conduction limit. Finally, we solve the inverse problem for the Schwarzschild-Milne integral equation and retrieve the single scattering albedo based solely on the knowledge of boundary data, similar to what is often available in experimental settings. The present work significantly expands the current capabilities of physics-informed neural networks for radiative transfer problems that are relevant to the design and understanding of complex scattering media and photonic structures with applications to metamaterials, biomedical imaging, thermal transport, and semiconductor device modeling.
NEYROPEDAGOGIKADA KOGNITIV YUK NAZARIYASI VA UNI TA'LIM JARAYONIDAGI O'RNI
Creators: name: Tajiyeva, Shahnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tezisda kognitiv yuk nazariyasi haqida yani o’quvchilarning ish xotirasiga yuklangan ma’lumotlar miqdori. O’qtuvchilar darslarni rejalashtirishda, tushintirishlarida oddiy va tushunarli qilib taqdim etishlari haqida bayon qilingan. Ushbu tezisdan pedagogika va psixologiya yo’nalishida ta’lim beruvchi mutaxassislar va bu sohada tahsil olayotgan talabalar jamoasi hamda mustaqil izlanuvchilar foydalanishlari mumkin.