cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The relative Riemann-Roch theorem from Hochschild homology
Creators: name: Ramadoss, Ajay C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C40, 18G99

description: This write up attempts to clarify a preprint by Markarian [2] which proves This paper attempts to clarify a preprint of Markarian [2]. The preprint by Markarian [2] proves the relative Riemann-Roch theorem using a result describing how the HKR map fails to respect comultiplication. This paper elaborates on the core computations in [2]. These computations show that the HKR map twisted by the square root of the Todd genus "almost preserves" the Mukai pairing. This settles a part of a conjecture of Caldararu[3]. The relative Riemann-Roch theorem follows from this and a result of Caldararu[4].
description: 77 pages. Completely rewritten and reorganized. Much more detailed than the previous version
Use of a low-resistance compliant thoracic artificial lung in the pulmonary artery to pulmonary artery configuration.
Creators: name: Scipione, Christopher N.
name: Schewe, Rebecca E.
name: Koch, Kelly L.
name: Shaffer, Andrew W.
name: Iyengar, Amit
name: Cook, Keith
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: BACKGROUND: Thoracic artificial lungs have been proposed as a bridge to transplant in patients with end-stage lung disease. Systemic embolic complications can occur after thoracic artificial lung attachment in the pulmonary artery to left atrium configuration. Therefore, we evaluated the function of a compliant thoracic artificial lung attached via the proximal pulmonary artery to distal main pulmonary artery configuration. METHODS: The compliant thoracic artificial lung was attached to 5 sheep (63 ± 0.9 kg) in the proximal pulmonary artery to distal main pulmonary artery configuration. Device function and animal hemodynamics were assessed at baseline and with approximately 60%, 75%, and 90% of cardiac output diverted to the compliant thoracic artificial lung. At each condition, dobutamine (0 and 5 μg·kg(-1)·min(-1)) was used to simulate rest and exercise conditions. RESULTS: At rest, cardiac output decreased from 6.20 ± 0.53 L/min at baseline to 5.40 ± 0.43, 4.66 ± 0.31, and 4.05 ± 0.27 L/min with 60%, 75%, and 90% of cardiac output to the compliant thoracic artificial lung, respectively (P < .01 for each flow diversion vs baseline). During exercise, cardiac output decreased from 7.85 ± 0.70 L/min at baseline to 7.46 ± 0.55, 6.93 ± 0.51, and 5.96 ± 0.44 L/min (P = .82, P = .19, and P < .01 with respect to baseline) with 60%, 75%, and 90% of cardiac output to the compliant thoracic artificial lung, respectively. The artificial lung resistance averaged 0.46 ± 0.02 and did not vary significantly with blood flow rate. CONCLUSIONS: Use of a compliant thoracic artificial lung may be feasible in the proximal pulmonary artery to distal main pulmonary artery setting if its blood flow is held at less than 75% of cardiac output. To ensure a decrease in cardiac output of less than 10%, a blood flow rate less than 60% of cardiac output is advised.
Scalar quasi-normal modes of accelerating Kerr-Newman-AdS black holes
Creators: name: Amado, Julián Barragán
name: Gwak, Bogeun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study linear scalar perturbations of slowly accelerating Kerr-Newman-anti-de Sitter black holes using the method of isomonodromic deformations. The conformally coupled Klein-Gordon equation separates into two second-order ordinary differential equations with five singularities. Nevertheless, the angular equation can be transformed into a Heun equation, for which we provide an asymptotic expansion for the angular eigenvalues in the small acceleration and rotation limit. In the radial case, we recast the boundary value problem in terms of a set of initial conditions for the isomonodromic tau function of Fuchsian systems with five regular singular points. For the sake of illustration, we compute the quasi-normal modes frequencies.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, published in JHEP
Intelligence Information Cable Regarding Tito and Gosnjak
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 9
Box 232 Folder 09
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Intelligence information cable detailing Tito's declining health and possibility that Gosnjak will be Tito's interim successor.
Santolina chamaecyparissus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Santolina
Santolina chamaecyparissus

description: Santolina chamaecyparissus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 842. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 6100.
 Lectotype (Arrigoni in Webbia 34: 260. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 985.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Santolina Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 180. 1929).
 Current name:  Santolina chamaecyparissus  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Although Marchi & D’Amato (in Inform. Bot. Ital. 5: 93. 1973) suggested that the type should be chosen from among three Clifford sheets (BM) (there are, in fact, four), this was not a formal typification. Although Humphries (in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 84. 1993) designated one of the Clifford sheets as type, his choice is pre-dated by that of Arrigoni, who chose material in LINN.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 816, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Memorandum Regarding Civil Air Negotiations
Creators: name: United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 11
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Directorate of intelligence intelligence memorandum concerning the current American civil air negotiations with Yugoslavia.
Data Requests and Minneapolis officials discussing the truth about Emerald Ash Borer and ridiculing the public
Creators: name: Hansen, Mitchel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440208
subject: Environmental crime
classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management
classificationCode: 430307
subject: Environmental history
classificationCode: 440805
subject: Environmental politics
classificationCode: 470103
subject: Environmental communication
classificationCode: 480203
subject: Environmental law
classificationCode: 330404
subject: Land use and environmental planning
classificationCode: 370203
subject: Greenhouse gas inventories and fluxes

description: These collections are full of communications and other documents obtained from the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board as well as Hennepin County and other public sources. You'll find everything from the truth about EAB in Minneapolis, to the targeting of low income and BIPOC homeowners, the use of nuisance abatements laws to take the trees as a way to gentrify neighborhoods by assessing tax levies and liens on homes for those that cannot afford to remove an infested tree on their own. You will find everything from government officials saying completely irresponsible and at times, hateful things about community members, the targeting of activists, outright lies proven, and can walk away from these knowing you are now aware that the planned green gentrification and displacement via the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board was stragetically planned and used as a way to justify entering into a carbon offset programs. The special assessments bonds attached to forced tree removals are collateral for these voluntary offset market crimes.
Telegram Regarding Under Secretary's Trip to Europe
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 12
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram detailing Yugoslav awareness of Under Secretary's trip and discussions with Ambassador Elbrick.
Mass Distribution and Bulge Formation in the Milky Way Galaxy
Creators: name: Gerhard, Ortwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In its first part, this paper summarizes recent work on the mass and shape of the Galactic dark halo. The second part presents a review of the large-scale structure of the Milky Way, and of the evidence that the inner Galaxy is dominated by baryonic matter. This is briefly compared with the predictions of LCDM and MOND. Finally, a summary is given of bulge formation from clumpy, gas-rich disks, a process which may give rise to old, disk-like, alpha-rich bulges similar to the Galactic bulge.
description: Eight pages, one figure. Invited Review, Proceedings of 21st IAP Colloquium, 'Mass Profiles and Shapes of Cosmological Structures', eds. G. Mamon et al
Structure of the Milky Way stellar halo out to its outer boundary with blue horizontal-branch stars
Creators: name: Fukushima, Tetsuya
name: Chiba, Masashi
name: Homma, Daisuke
name: Okamoto, Sakurako
name: Komiyama, Yutaka
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Tanaka, Mikito
name: Arimoto, Nobuo
name: Matsuno, Tadafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the structure of the Milky Way stellar halo beyond Galactocentric distances of $r = 50$ kpc traced by blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars, which are extracted from the survey data in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP). We select BHB candidates based on $(g,r,i,z)$ photometry, where the $z$-band is on the Paschen series and the colors that involve the $z$-band are sensitive to surface gravity. About 450 BHB candidates are identified between $r = 50$ kpc and 300 kpc, most of which are beyond the reach of previous large surveys including the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We find that the global structure of the stellar halo in this range has substructures, which are especially remarkable in the GAMA15H and XMM-LSS fields in the HSC-SSP. We find that the stellar halo can be fitted to a single power-law density profile with an index of $α\simeq 3.3$ ($3.5$) with (without) these fields and its global axial ratio is $q \simeq 2.2$ ($1.3$). Thus, the stellar halo may be significantly disturbed and be made in a prolate form by halo substructures, perhaps associated with the Sagittarius stream in its extension beyond $r \sim 100$ kpc. For a broken power-law model allowing different power-law indices inside/outside a break radius, we obtain a steep power-law slope of $α\sim 5$ outside a break radius of $\simeq 100$ kpc ($200$ kpc) for the case with (without) GAMA15H and XMM-LSS. This radius of $200$ kpc might be as close as a halo boundary if there is any, although larger BHB sample is required from further HSC-SSP survey to increase its statistical significance.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, revised version, accepted for publication in PASJ
Compression Driven Jamming of Athermal Frictionless Spherocylinders in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Marschall, Theodore
name: Teitel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate numerically the compression driven jamming of athermal, frictionless, soft-core spherocylinders in two dimensions, for a range of particle aspect ratios $α$. We find the critical packing fraction $ϕ_J(α)$ for the jamming transition, and the average number of contacts per particle $z_J(α)$ at jamming. We find that both are nonmonotonic, with a peak at $α\approx 1$. We find that configurations at the compression driven jamming point are always hypostatic for all $α$, with $z_J
description: 19 pages, 21 figures, revised with published version
Rethinking Human-AI Collaboration in Complex Medical Decision Making: A Case Study in Sepsis Diagnosis
Creators: name: Zhang, Shao
name: Yu, Jianing
name: Xu, Xuhai
name: Yin, Changchang
name: Lu, Yuxuan
name: Yao, Bingsheng
name: Tory, Melanie
name: Padilla, Lace M.
name: Caterino, Jeffrey
name: Zhang, Ping
name: Wang, Dakuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2; I.2.1
subject: 68U35

description: Today's AI systems for medical decision support often succeed on benchmark datasets in research papers but fail in real-world deployment. This work focuses on the decision making of sepsis, an acute life-threatening systematic infection that requires an early diagnosis with high uncertainty from the clinician. Our aim is to explore the design requirements for AI systems that can support clinical experts in making better decisions for the early diagnosis of sepsis. The study begins with a formative study investigating why clinical experts abandon an existing AI-powered Sepsis predictive module in their electrical health record (EHR) system. We argue that a human-centered AI system needs to support human experts in the intermediate stages of a medical decision-making process (e.g., generating hypotheses or gathering data), instead of focusing only on the final decision. Therefore, we build SepsisLab based on a state-of-the-art AI algorithm and extend it to predict the future projection of sepsis development, visualize the prediction uncertainty, and propose actionable suggestions (i.e., which additional laboratory tests can be collected) to reduce such uncertainty. Through heuristic evaluation with six clinicians using our prototype system, we demonstrate that SepsisLab enables a promising human-AI collaboration paradigm for the future of AI-assisted sepsis diagnosis and other high-stakes medical decision making.
description: Accepted by CHI'24
Vortices and a TQFT for Lefschetz fibrations on 4-manifolds
Creators: name: Usher, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R57, 53D40, 57R56

description: Adapting a construction of D Salamon involving the U(1) vortex equations, we explore the properties of a Floer theory for 3-manifolds that fiber over S^1 which exhibits several parallels with monopole Floer homology, and in all likelihood coincides with it. The theory fits into a restricted analogue of a TQFT in which the cobordisms are required to be equipped with Lefschetz fibrations, and has connections to the dynamics of surface symplectomorphisms.
description: This is the version published by Algebraic & Geometric Topology on 21 October 2006
Telegram Regarding Amendments and Attitudes
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 13
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram regarding PL-480 proposal on wheat and vegetable oils, Findley amendments, and those for and against existing provisions.
Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Unveils the Internal Structure of Lipid Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Spinozzi, Francesco
name: Moretti, Paolo
name: Perinelli, Diego Romano
name: Corucci, Giacomo
name: Piergiovanni, Paolo
name: Amenitsch, Heinz
name: Sancini, Giulio Alfredo
name: Franzese, Giancarlo
name: Blasi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lipid nanoparticles own a remarkable potential in nanomedicine, only partially disclosed. While the clinical use of liposomes and cationic lipid-nucleic acid complexes is well-established, liquid lipid nanoparticles (nanoemulsions), solid lipid nanoparticles, and nanostructured lipid carriers have even greater potential. However, they face obstacles in being used in clinics due to a lack of understanding about the molecular mechanisms controlling their drug loading and release, interactions with the biological environment (such as the protein corona), and shelf-life stability. To create effective drug delivery carriers and successfully translate bench research to clinical settings, it is crucial to have a thorough understanding of the internal structure of lipid nanoparticles. Through synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering experiments, we determined the spatial distribution and internal structure of the nanoparticles' lipid, surfactant, and the water in them. The nanoparticles themselves have a barrel-like shape that consists of coplanar lipid platelets (specifically cetyl palmitate) that are partially covered by polysorbate 80 surfactant and retain a small amount of hydration water. Although the platelet structure was expected, the presence of surfactant molecules forming sticky patches between adjacent platelets challenges the classical core-shell model used to describe solid lipid nanoparticles. Additionally, the surfactant partially covers the water-nanoparticle interface, allowing certain lipid regions to come into direct contact with surrounding water. These structural features play a significant role in drug loading and release, biological fluid interaction, and nanoparticle stability, making these findings valuable for the rational design of lipid-based nanoparticles.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Limit cycles that do not comprise steady states of reactors
Creators: name: Berezowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is possible that self-induced oscillations appear in reactors, and that their range does not reach the steady state, although such state exists. To prove this, a cascade of tank reactors coupled with mass recycle loop was tested numerically. The above-mentioned phenomenon is characterized by the location of the steady point out of the limit cycle in the phase portrait. This incident may be beneficial to the process, as low steady state does not have to exclude an independent increase of the conversion degree, despite being the only state and not generating oscillations.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, the paper is printed in Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 312, pp. 129-133, 2017
Athanasia crenata Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Athanasia
Athanasia crenata

description: Santolina crenata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 842. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6105.
 Basionym of: Athanasia crenata (L.) L. (1763).
 Lectotype (Wijnands in Taxon 32: 302, f. 1. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 398, Santolina 6 (BM-000646973).
 Current name:  Athanasia crenata  (L.) L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 816, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Constraining Gravitino Dark Matter with the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Lamon, Raphael
name: Durrer, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider super-gravity models in which the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is a stable gravitino. The next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP) freezes out with its thermal relic density and then decays after $(10^5-10^{10})$ sec, injecting high-energy photons into the cosmic plasma. These photons heat up the electron plasma which then thermalizes with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) via Compton scattering, bremsstrahlung and double-Compton scattering. Contrary to previous studies which assume instantaneous energy injection, we solve the full kinetic equation for the photon number density with a source term describing the decay of the NLSP. This source term is based on the requirement that the injected energy be almost instantaneously redistributed by Compton scattering, hence leading to a time-dependent chemical potential. We investigate the case of a stau NLSP and determine the constraints on the gravitino and stau masses from observations of the CMB spectrum by assuming that all gravitino LSPs come from stau NLSP decays. Unlike the analytical approximations, we find that there may be a stau mass below which the constraint from the CMB spectrum vanishes.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, revtex4, replaced to match published version
The rapid formation a large rotating disk galaxy three billion years after the Big Bang
Creators: name: Genzel, R.
name: Tacconi, L.
name: Eisenhauer, F.
name: Schreiber, N. M. Forster
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Daddi, E.
name: Bouche, N.
name: Davies, R.
name: Lehnert, M. D.
name: Lutz, D.
name: Nesvadba, N.
name: Verma, A.
name: Abuter, R.
name: Shapiro, K.
name: Sternberg, A.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Kong, X.
name: Arimoto, N.
name: Mignoli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] Over the past two decades observations and theoretical simulations have established a global frame-work of galaxy formation and evolution in the young Universe. Galaxies formed as baryonic gas cooled at the centres of collapsing dark matter halos. Mergers of halos led to the build up of galaxy mass. A major step forward in understanding these issues requires well resolved physical information on individual galaxies at high redshift. Here we report adaptive optics, spectroscopic observations of a representative luminous star forming galaxy when the Universe was only twenty percent of its age. The superior angular resolution of these data reveals the physical and dynamical properties of a high redshift galaxy in unprecedented detail. A large and massive rotating proto-disk is channelling gas towards a growing central stellar bulge hosting an accreting massive black hole.
description: Narure, accepted (Released Aug 17th)
Toward the virtual cell: automated approaches to building models of subcellular organization "learned" from microscopy images.
Creators: name: Taraz E. Buck
name: Jieyue  Li
name: Rohde, Gustavo
name: Murphy, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: We review state-of-the-art computational methods for constructing, from image data, generative statistical models of cellular and nuclear shapes and the arrangement of subcellular structures and proteins within them. These automated approaches allow consistent analysis of images of cells for the purposes of learning the range of possible phenotypes, discriminating between them, and informing further investigation. Such models can also provide realistic geometry and initial protein locations to simulations in order to better understand cellular and subcellular processes. To determine the structures of cellular components and how proteins and other molecules are distributed among them, the generative modeling approach described here can be coupled with high throughput imaging technology to infer and represent subcellular organization from data with few a priori assumptions. We also discuss potential improvements to these methods and future directions for research.
Black-Hole Solutions with Scalar Hair in Einstein-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Theories
Creators: name: Antoniou, G.
name: Bakopoulos, A.
name: Kanti, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory, with a general coupling function between the scalar field and the quadratic Gauss-Bonnet term, we investigate the existence of regular black-hole solutions with scalar hair. Based on a previous theoretical analysis, that studied the evasion of the old and novel no-hair theorems, we consider a variety of forms for the coupling function (exponential, even and odd polynomial, inverse polynomial, and logarithmic) that, in conjunction with the profile of the scalar field, satisfy a basic constraint. Our numerical analysis then always leads to families of regular, asymptotically-flat black-hole solutions with non-trivial scalar hair. The solution for the scalar field and the profile of the corresponding energy-momentum tensor, depending on the value of the coupling constant, may exhibit a non-monotonic behaviour, an unusual feature that highlights the limitations of the existing no-hair theorems. We also determine and study in detail the scalar charge, horizon area and entropy of our solutions.
description: PdfLatex file, 29 Pages, 18 figures, the analysis was extended to study the scalar charge, horizon area and entropy of our solutions, comments added, typos corrected, version to appear in Physical Review D
Total liquid ventilation provides superior respiratory support to conventional mechanical ventilation in a large animal model of severe respiratory failure.
Creators: name: Pohlmann, Joshua R.
name: Brant, David O.
name: Daul, Morgan A.
name: Junewai L. Reoma
name: Kim, Anne C.
name: Osterholzer, Kathryn R.
name: Johnson, Kent J.
name: Bartlett, Robert H.
name: Cook, Keith
name: Hirschl, Ronald B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Total liquid ventilation (TLV) has the potential to provide respiratory support superior to conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) in the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, laboratory studies are limited to trials in small animals for no longer than 4 hours. The objective of this study was to compare TLV and CMV in a large animal model of ARDS for 24 hours. Ten sheep weighing 53 ± 4 (SD) kg were anesthetized and ventilated with 100% oxygen. Oleic acid was injected into the pulmonary circulation until PaO2:FiO2 ≤ 60 mm Hg, followed by transition to a protective CMV protocol (n = 5) or TLV (n = 5) for 24 hours. Pathophysiology was recorded, and the lungs were harvested for histological analysis. Animals treated with CMV became progressively hypoxic and hypercarbic despite maximum ventilatory support. Sheep treated with TLV maintained normal blood gases with statistically greater PO2 (p < 10(-9)) and lower PCO2 (p < 10(-3)) than the CMV group. Survival at 24 hours in the TLV and CMV groups were 100% and 40%, respectively (p < 0.05). Thus, TLV provided gas exchange superior to CMV in this laboratory model of severe ARDS.
Nonparametric methods for inference in the presence of instrumental variables
Creators: name: Hall, Peter
name: Horowitz, Joel L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G08 (Primary) 62G20 (Secondary)

description: We suggest two nonparametric approaches, based on kernel methods and orthogonal series to estimating regression functions in the presence of instrumental variables. For the first time in this class of problems, we derive optimal convergence rates, and show that they are attained by particular estimators. In the presence of instrumental variables the relation that identifies the regression function also defines an ill-posed inverse problem, the ``difficulty'' of which depends on eigenvalues of a certain integral operator which is determined by the joint density of endogenous and instrumental variables. We delineate the role played by problem difficulty in determining both the optimal convergence rate and the appropriate choice of smoothing parameter.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053605000000714 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Andreev Reflection Spectroscopy of Topological Superconductor Candidate Nb$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$
Creators: name: Kurter, Cihan
name: Finck, Aaron
name: Huemiller, Erik
name: Medvedeva, Julia
name: Weis, Adam
name: Atkinson, Juan
name: Qiu, Yunsheng
name: Shen, Li
name: Lee, Seng Huat
name: Vojta, Thomas
name: Ghaemi, Pouyan
name: Hor, Yew San
name: Van Harlingen, Dale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study unconventional superconductivity in thin exfoliated single crystals of a promising 3D topological superconductor candidate, Nb-doped Bi$_2$Se$_3$ through Andreev reflection spectroscopy and magneto-transport. Measurements of Andreev reflection in low and high resistance samples both show enhanced conductance around zero bias and conductance dips at the superconducting energy gap. Such behavior is inconsistent with conventional Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk theory of Andreev reflection. We discuss how our results are consistent with $p$-wave pairing symmetry, supporting the possibility of topological superconductivity in Nb-doped Bi$_2$Se$_3$.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Athanasia crithmifolia Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Athanasia
Athanasia crithmifolia

description: Santolina crithmifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 843. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6113.
 Basionym of: Athanasia crithmifolia (L.) L. (1763).
 Lectotype (Bremer & Wijnands in Taxon 31: 544. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 986.16 (LINN).
 Current name:  Athanasia crithmifolia  (L.) L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 816, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Maximal Rashba-like spin splitting via kinetic energy-driven inversion symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Sunko, Veronika
name: Rosner, H.
name: Kushwaha, P.
name: Khim, S.
name: Mazzola, F.
name: Bawden, L.
name: Clark, O. J.
name: Riley, J. M.
name: Kasinathan, D.
name: Haverkort, M. W.
name: Kim, T. K.
name: Hoesch, M.
name: Fujii, J.
name: Vobornik, I.
name: Mackenzie, A. P.
name: King, P. D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Engineering and enhancing inversion symmetry breaking in solids is a major goal in condensed matter physics and materials science, as a route to advancing new physics and applications ranging from improved ferroelectrics for memory devices to materials hosting Majorana zero modes for quantum computing. Here, we uncover a new mechanism for realising a much larger energy scale of inversion symmetry breaking at surfaces and interfaces than is typically achieved. The key ingredient is a pronounced asymmetry of surface hopping energies, i.e. a kinetic energy-driven inversion symmetry breaking, whose energy scale is pinned at a significant fraction of the bandwidth. We show, from spin- and angle-resolved photoemission, how this enables surface states of 3d and 4d-based transition-metal oxides to surprisingly develop some of the largest Rashba-like spin splittings that are known. Our findings open new possibilities to produce spin textured states in oxides which exploit the full potential of the bare atomic spin-orbit coupling, raising exciting prospects for oxide spintronics. More generally, the core structural building blocks which enable this are common to numerous materials, providing the prospect of enhanced inversion symmetry breaking at judiciously-chosen surfaces of a plethora of compounds, and suggesting routes to interfacial control of inversion symmetry breaking in designer heterostructures.
Weak Interaction Sum Rules for Polarized top-antitop Production at LHC
Creators: name: Beccaria, M.
name: Renard, F. M.
name: Verzegnassi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two polarization asymmetries in the process of top-antitop production at LHC. We show that the theoretical predictions for these two quantities, at the strong and electroweak partonic one-loop level, are free of QCD and QED effects. At this perturbative level we derive two sum rules, that relate measurable quantities of top-antitop production to genuinely weak inputs. This would allow to perform two independent tests of the candidate theoretical model, with a precision that will be fixed by the future experimental accuracies of the different polarization measurements. A tentative quantitative illustration of this statement for a specific MSSM scenario is enclosed, and a generalization to include two other future realistic measurements is also proposed.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, local report number added
Quark Matter in Neutron Stars: An apercu
Creators: name: Jaikumar, Prashanth
name: Reddy, Sanjay
name: Steiner, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of deconfined quark matter in the superdense interior of neutron stars is a key question that has drawn considerable attention over the past few decades. Quark matter can comprise an arbitrary fraction of the star, from 0 for a pure neutron star to 1 for a pure quark star, depending on the equation of state of matter at high density. From an astrophysical viewpoint, these two extreme cases are generally expected to manifest different observational signatures. An intermediate fraction implies a hybrid star, where the interior consists of mixed or homogeneous phases of quark and nuclear matter, depending on surface and Coulomb energy costs, as well as other finite size and screening effects. In this brief review article, we discuss what we can deduce about quark matter in neutron stars in light of recent exciting developments in neutron star observations. We state the theoretical ideas underlying the equation of state of dense quark matter, including color superconducting quark matter. We also highlight recent advances stemming from re-examination of an old paradigm for the surface structure of quark stars and discuss possible evolutionary scenarios from neutron stars to quark stars, with emphasis on astrophysical observations.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure. Invited review for Modern Physics Letters A
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00420
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00420, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00420, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Functional linear regression analysis for longitudinal data
Creators: name: Yao, Fang
name: Müller, Hans-Georg
name: Wang, Jane-Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62M20 (Primary) 60G15, 62G05 (Secondary)

description: We propose nonparametric methods for functional linear regression which are designed for sparse longitudinal data, where both the predictor and response are functions of a covariate such as time. Predictor and response processes have smooth random trajectories, and the data consist of a small number of noisy repeated measurements made at irregular times for a sample of subjects. In longitudinal studies, the number of repeated measurements per subject is often small and may be modeled as a discrete random number and, accordingly, only a finite and asymptotically nonincreasing number of measurements are available for each subject or experimental unit. We propose a functional regression approach for this situation, using functional principal component analysis, where we estimate the functional principal component scores through conditional expectations. This allows the prediction of an unobserved response trajectory from sparse measurements of a predictor trajectory. The resulting technique is flexible and allows for different patterns regarding the timing of the measurements obtained for predictor and response trajectories. Asymptotic properties for a sample of $n$ subjects are investigated under mild conditions, as $n\to \infty$, and we obtain consistent estimation for the regression function. Besides convergence results for the components of functional linear regression, such as the regression parameter function, we construct asymptotic pointwise confidence bands for the predicted trajectories. A functional coefficient of determination as a measure of the variance explained by the functional regression model is introduced, extending the standard $R^2$ to the functional case. The proposed methods are illustrated with a simulation study, longitudinal primary biliary liver cirrhosis data and an analysis of the longitudinal relationship between blood pressure and body mass index.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053605000000660 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
A Chain, a Bath, a Sink and a Wall
Creators: name: Iubini, Stefano
name: Lepri, Stefano
name: Livi, Roberto
name: Oppo, Gian-Luca
name: Politi, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate out-of-equilibrium stationary processes emerging in a Discrete Nonlinear Schroedinger chain in contact with a heat reservoir (a bath) at temperature $T_L$ and a pure dissipator (a sink) acting on opposite edges. We observe two different regimes. For small heat-bath temperatures $T_L$ and chemical-potentials, temperature profiles across the chain display a non-monotonous shape, remain remarkably smooth and even enter the region of negative absolute temperatures. For larger temperatures $T_L$, the transport of energy is strongly inhibited by the spontaneous emergence of discrete breathers, which act as a thermal wall. A strongly intermittent energy flux is also observed, due to the irregular birth and death events of the breathers. The corresponding statistics exhibits the typical signature of rare events of processes with large deviations. In particular, the breather lifetime is found to be ruled by a stretched-exponential law.
description: Submitted to Entropy Special Issue "Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems"
Santolina chamaecyparissus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Santolina
Santolina chamaecyparissus

description: Santolina cyparissus Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 4: 490. 1759, orth. var.
RCN: 6100.
 Lectotype (Arrigoni in Webbia 34: 260. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 985.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Santolina chamaecyparissus  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: An orthographic variant of S. chamaecyparissus L. (1753).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 816, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Unraveling Forward and Backward Source Problems for a Nonlocal Integrodifferential Equation: A Journey through Operational Calculus for Dzherbashian-Nersesian Operator
Creators: name: Ahmad, Anwar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Malik, Salman A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article primarily aims at introducing a novel operational calculus of Mikusiński's type for the Dzherbashian-Nersesian operator. Using this calculus, we are able to derive exact solutions for the forward and backward source problems (BSPs) of a differential equation that features Dzherbashian-Nersesian operator in time and intertwined with nonlocal boundary conditions. The initial condition is expressed in terms of Riemann-Liouville integral (RLI). Solution is presented using Mittag-Leffler type functions (MLTFs). The outcomes related to the existence and uniqueness subject to certain conditions of regularity on the input data are established.
description: 13 pages
The deep-acceptor nature of the chalcogen vacancies in 2D transition-metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Khalid, Shoaib
name: Medasani, Bharat
name: Lyons, John L.
name: Wickramaratne, Darshana
name: Janotti, Anderson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chalcogen vacancies in the semiconducting monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have frequently been invoked to explain a wide range of phenomena, including both unintentional p-type and n-type conductivity, as well as sub-band gap defect levels measured via tunneling or optical spectroscopy. These conflicting interpretations of the deep versus shallow nature of the chalcogen vacancies are due in part to shortcomings in prior first-principles calculations of defects in the semiconducting two-dimensional (2D) TMDs that have been used to explain experimental observations. Here we report results of hybrid density functional calculations for the chalcogen vacancy in a series of monolayer TMDs, correctly referencing the thermodynamic charge transition levels to the fundamental band gap (as opposed to the optical band gap). We find that the chalcogen vacancies are deep acceptors and cannot lead to n-type or p-type conductivity. Both the (0/$-1$) and ($-$1/$-$2) transition levels occur in the gap, leading to paramagnetic charge states S=1/2 and S=1, respectively, in a collinear-spin representation. We discuss trends in terms of the band alignments between the TMDs, which can serve as a guide to future experimental studies of vacancy behavior.
Athanasia dentata Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Athanasia
Athanasia dentata

description: Santolina dentata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 843. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6111.
 Basionym of: Athanasia dentata (L.) L. (1763).
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 69. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 398, Santolina 5 (BM-000646972).
 Current name:  Athanasia dentata  (L.) L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 816, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00427
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00427, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Dynamics of Super-Enhancers Throughout Myogenesis
Creators: name: Abdelkarim, Basma
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: Super enhancers

description: Recently, the term super-enhancer (SE) has been gaining more attention since its characterization in 2013 ‎as a subset of enhancers that form large regulatory domains that regulate cell identity processes and ‎coordinate cell development. Since then, SEs have been characterized in over 100 cell types, including ‎diseased and tumor cells. In an attempt to standardize the method for identifying SEs, the ROSE algorithm ‎was developed. This algorithm uses peak files for the transcription or epigenetic factor of interest and the ‎sequence alignment of the ranking factor to identify SEs according to the signal density of the ranking ‎factor. More recently, there has been interest in studying the dynamics of these SEs throughout ‎development. In this study I introduce a novel algorithm, DYSE, that builds onto the functionality of the ‎ROSE algorithm where it determines key changes in SEs as the cell transitions from state to state, using ‎comparative analysis. Here I explain the features of this algorithm and I present my results from testing it ‎using multiple transcription factors for a three-stage analysis of myogenesis. I characterized SEs that are ‎lost, maintained or gained as the cell transitions from myoblast to early myotubes to late myotube stages. ‎Through gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis, I found that genes associated with SEs that are ‎maintained between stages show more enrichment for myogenic processes than stage-specific ones.‎