cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Leser, Paul: Entstehung und Verbreitung des Pfluges
Creators: name: Jacob-Friesen, Karl Hermann
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Leser, Paul: Entstehung und Verbreitung des Pfluges. "Anthropos", Ethnologische Bibliothek. Internationale Sammlung enthnologischer Monographien, Herausgeber: Wilh. Schmidt und Wilh. Koppers S. V. D. III. Band, 3. Heft. 8°. 676 Seiten mit 351 Abbildungen im Text und 22 Tafeln. Münster i. Westf. 1931. Aschendorfsche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, 1931: Neue Folge Nr. 5
The Infrared Absorption Band and Vibronic Structure of the Nitrogen-Vacancy Center in Diamond
Creators: name: Kehayias, P.
name: Doherty, M. W.
name: English, D.
name: Fischer, R.
name: Jarmola, A.
name: Jensen, K.
name: Leefer, N.
name: Hemmer, P.
name: Manson, N. B.
name: Budker, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Negatively-charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV$^-$) color centers in diamond have generated much interest for use in quantum technology. Despite the progress made in developing their applications, many questions about the basic properties of NV$^-$ centers remain unresolved. Understanding these properties can validate theoretical models of NV$^-$, improve their use in applications, and support their development into competitive quantum devices. In particular, knowledge of the phonon modes of the $^1A_1$ electronic state is key for understanding the optical pumping process. Using pump-probe spectroscopy, we measured the phonon sideband of the ${^1}E\rightarrow{^1}A_1$ electronic transition in the NV$^-$ center. From this we calculated the ${^1}E\rightarrow{^1}A_1$ one-phonon absorption spectrum and found it to differ from that of the ${^3}E\rightarrow{^3}A_2$ transition, a result which is not anticipated by previous group-theoretical models of the NV$^-$ electronic states. We identified a high-energy 169 meV localized phonon mode of the $^1A_1$ level.
description: Main text: 5 pages, 4 figures Supplement: 15 pages, 6 figures
CT-density characterisation for accurate dose calculations on the Accuray Radixact System
Creators: name: Yu, Liting
name: Crowe, Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: radiotherapy
Hounsfield unit
Radixact
TomoTherapy

description: Presentation describing characterisation of CT number density models on Accuray Radixact ClearRT system.
Additional file 3 of Validation of a deep-learning-based retinal biomarker (Reti-CVD) in the prediction of cardiovascular disease: data from UK Biobank
Creators: name: Tseng, Rachel Marjorie Wei Wen
name: Rim, Tyler Hyungtaek
name: Shantsila, Eduard
name: Yi, Joseph K.
name: Park, Sungha
name: Kim, Sung Soo
name: Lee, Chan Joo
name: Thakur, Sahil
name: Nusinovici, Simon
name: Peng, Qingsheng
name: Kim, Hyeonmin
name: Lee, Geunyoung
name: Yu, Marco
name: Tham, Yih-Chung
name: Bakhai, Ameet
name: Leeson, Paul
name: Lip, Gregory Y.H.
name: Wong, Tien Yin
name: Cheng, Ching-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: eDocument 1. RetiCAC model updates.
Elementary Particles: Solving the Antimatter Problem
Creators: name: Lighthouse, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: antimatter
Blinking universe
cosmology
muon neutrino

description: This paper presents mathematical evidence that the "positron" found in numerous laboratory experiments - is actually a probable version of the muon neutrino, which is ordinary matter, not antimatter. This new evidence is based on the 1024-QAM model as the first Periodic Table for Elementary Particles. There are 16 probable versions of the muon neutrino with one third of the mass of an electron. 4 of these have the same charge-to-mass ratio as a common electron.
Another 4 have twice the charge-to-mass as a common electron, but with the opposite charge (+2/3), causing them to move in the opposite direction in a magnetic field. To complicate matters further, note that there are 16 probable versions of an electron, with 4 different charges (0, -1, -1/3, +2/3). A 1024-QAM table was previously presented that graphically displays how all elementary particles are related, similar to the Standard Periodic Table in chemistry. This paper concludes there is no antimatter available in our universe. All such events can be explained as ordinary matter.  RLighthouse dot com.
A Large Area Detector proposed for the Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (LOFT)
Creators: name: Zane, S.
name: Walton, D.
name: Kennedy, T.
name: Feroci, M.
name: Herder, J. -W. Den
name: Ahangarianabhari, M.
name: Argan, A.
name: Azzarello, P.
name: Baldazzi, G.
name: Barret, D.
name: Bertuccio, G.
name: Bodini, P.
name: Bozzo, E.
name: Cadoux, F.
name: Cais, P.
name: Campana, R.
name: Coker, J.
name: Cros, A.
name: Del Monte, E.
name: De Rosa, A.
name: Di Cosimo, S.
name: Donnarumma, I.
name: Evangelista, Y.
name: Favre, Y.
name: Feldman, C.
name: Fraser, G.
name: Fuschino, F.
name: Grassi, M.
name: Hailey, M. R.
name: Hudec, R.
name: Labanti, C.
name: Macera, D.
name: Malcovati, P.
name: Marisaldi, M.
name: Martindale, A.
name: Mineo, T.
name: Muleri, F.
name: Nowak, M.
name: Orlandini, M.
name: Pacciani, L.
name: Perinati, E.
name: Petracek, V.
name: Pohl, M.
name: Rachevski, A.
name: Smith, P.
name: Santangelo, A.
name: Seyler, J. -Y.
name: Schmid, C.
name: Soffitta, P.
name: Suchy, S.
name: Tenzer, C.
name: Uttley, P.
name: Vacchi, A.
name: Zampa, G.
name: Zampa, N.
name: Wilms, J.
name: Winter, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (LOFT) is one of the four candidate ESA M3 missions considered for launch in the 2022 time-frame. It is specifically designed to perform fast X-ray timing and probe the status of the matter near black holes and neutron stars. The LOFT scientific payload is composed of a Large Area Detector (LAD) and a Wide Field Monitor (WFM). The LAD is a 10 m2-class pointed instrument with 20 times the collecting area of the best past timing missions (such as RXTE) over the 2-30 keV range, which holds the capability to revolutionize studies of X-ray variability down to the millisecond time scales. Its ground-breaking characteristic is a low mass per unit surface, enabling an effective area of ~10 m^2 (@10 keV) at a reasonable weight. The development of such large but light experiment, with low mass and power per unit area, is now made possible by the recent advancements in the field of large-area silicon detectors - able to time tag an X-ray photon with an accuracy <10 μs and an energy resolution of ~260 eV at 6 keV - and capillary-plate X-ray collimators. In this paper, we will summarize the characteristics of the LAD instrument and give an overview of its capabilities.
description: Proceedings of SPIE, Vo. 8443, Paper No. 8443-87
A Survey of User Perspectives on Security and Privacy in a Home Networking Environment
Creators: name: Pattnaik, Nandita
name: Li, Shujun
name: Nurse, Jason R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The security and privacy of smart home systems, particularly from a home user's perspective, have been a very active research area in recent years. However, via a meta-review of 52 review papers covering related topics (published between 2000 and 2021), this paper shows a lack of a more recent literature review on user perspectives of smart home security and privacy since the 2010s. This identified gap motivated us to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) covering 126 relevant research papers published from 2010 to 2021. Our SLR led to the discovery of a number of important areas where further research is needed; these include holistic methods that consider a more diverse and heterogeneous range of home devices, interactions between multiple home users, complicated data flow between multiple home devices and home users, some less-studied demographic factors, and advanced conceptual frameworks. Based on these findings, we recommended key future research directions, e.g., research for a better understanding of security and privacy aspects in different multi-device and multi-user contexts, and a more comprehensive ontology on the security and privacy of the smart home covering varying types of home devices and behaviors of different types of home users.
description: 35 pages, Published in ACM Computing Surveys
Jäger, Hirten und Bauern in der aralokaspischen Mittelsteinzeit (Versuch zur ethnographischen Deutung eines archäologischen Fundes)
Creators: name: Pohlhansen, Henn
Publisher: name: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 35 (1954): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
title: Os contornos sócio-económicos e securitários da petrodependência dos Estados : o caso de Angola
Creators: name:  Agostinho Barros, Manuel
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2017

description: Lusíada. Política internacional e segurança. - ISSN 1647-1342. - S. 1, n. 15 (2017). - p. 97-115.
Information Measures for Long-Range Correlated Sequences: the Case of the 24 Human Chromosome Sequences
Creators: name: Carbone, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to estimate the Shannon entropy of a long-range correlated sequence is proposed. The entropy is written as the sum of two terms corresponding respectively to power-law (\emph{ordered}) and exponentially (\emph{disordered}) distributed blocks (clusters). The approach is illustrated on the 24 human chromosome sequences by taking the nucleotide composition as the relevant information to be encoded/decoded. Interestingly, the nucleotide composition of the \emph{ordered} clusters is found, on the average, comparable to the one of the whole analyzed sequence, while that of the \emph{disordered} clusters fluctuates. From the information theory standpoint, this means that the power-law correlated clusters carry the same information of the whole analysed sequence. Furthermore, the fluctuations of the nucleotide composition of the disordered clusters are linked to relevant biological properties, such as segmental duplications and gene density.
description: Scientific Reports (2013)
GROWING STEWARDS – REIMAGINING A HISTORIC LANDSCAPE AS A VENUE FOR CLIMATE CHANGE AWARENESS THROUGH EDUCATION, ADAPTATION, AND PLAY
Creators: name: Callahan, Erin O'Dell
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Landscape architecture
subject: Climate adaptation
subject: Climate change
subject: Cultural landscapes
subject: Historic preservation

description: Historic landscapes are an important part of our collective heritage. They provide a window to the past, offering narratives of our origins and how our relationships with nature have changed over time. Such landscapes receive historic treatments, including preservation, to ensure they are suspended in their period of significance. However, this static approach is no longer effective in protecting and communicating the heritage historic landscapes were intended to share: new approaches must be considered to contend with the dynamism of both nature and culture and ensure the health of these landscapes for generations to come. As climate change is the biggest threat to such landscapes, this thesis aims to explore how climate adaptive strategies can be responsive to both the historic and contemporary context of Meridian Hill Park: a cultural landscape that has been on the National Historic Register since 1994. It will focus specifically on providing meaningful experiences for children in the landscape, as a changing climate and environment is what they will inherit.
Additional file 2 of Validation of a deep-learning-based retinal biomarker (Reti-CVD) in the prediction of cardiovascular disease: data from UK Biobank
Creators: name: Tseng, Rachel Marjorie Wei Wen
name: Rim, Tyler Hyungtaek
name: Shantsila, Eduard
name: Yi, Joseph K.
name: Park, Sungha
name: Kim, Sung Soo
name: Lee, Chan Joo
name: Thakur, Sahil
name: Nusinovici, Simon
name: Peng, Qingsheng
name: Kim, Hyeonmin
name: Lee, Geunyoung
name: Yu, Marco
name: Tham, Yih-Chung
name: Bakhai, Ameet
name: Leeson, Paul
name: Lip, Gregory Y.H.
name: Wong, Tien Yin
name: Cheng, Ching-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: eFigure 2. Distribution of the QRISK3 score in the UK Biobank.
A NEIGHBORHOOD FOR KIDS: PROTECTING EDUCATION THROUGH DESIGN
Creators: name: Vazquez Jr., Carlos Manuel
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Architecture
subject: Gun Violence
subject: School Design
subject: School Shootings

description: Every year, small towns in America make major headlines for gun violence in schools and every time it’s a heartbreaking story. Hundreds of instances of gun violence in schools have made them all too familiar. Thoughts and prayers, vigils, talks of policy change and then right back to normal like nothing happened, waiting for the next one. The stage in which these events occur were designed in an era where these events weren’t even a thought, and cannot properly protect students, nor are then conducive for creating a proper learning environment for today’s youth. The aging buildings in the American school system are failing students and their communities. This thesis seeks to explore architectural solutions in aiding and preventing these attacks from occurring, while creating a more beneficial and positive learning environment for the 21st century.
title: ГОРОД-ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬ: ПРОСТРАНСТВО ГОРОДА КАК РЕПЕРТУАР АНТРОПОПРАКТИК РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Смирнов, Сергей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье предлагается идея формирования пространства города как образовательного конфигуратора, в котором объединяются разные культурные институциональные формы, такие как храм, музей, университет, театр, школа, для выстраивания внутри городского пространства различных образовательных траекторий и маршрутов. Тем самым город рассматривается в категориях модели города-воспитателя. Для обоснования этой идеи автор анализирует как историческую традицию воспитания и образования, идущую от античности и понимаемую как пайдейя и практика заботы, так и современную образовательную ситуацию, показывающую то, что массовая школа и вуз нуждаются в институциональном переходе, поскольку не соответствуют современным вызовам, связанным с необходимостью обеспечения образовательной мобильности и навигации для современного человека. В рамках поставленной в статье задачи рассмотрен кейс университета, образовательное пространство которого должно выстраиваться как универсум, создающий условия для формирования человека, его способностей и качеств. С точки зрения рамки города-воспитателя рассматривается возможность выстраивания образовательных траекторий, связывающих в едином городском пространстве разные культурные, институциональные формы – школу, театр, храм, библиотеку, университет, площадь. В этой связи в статье предложена идея образовательного конфигуратора как модели, в которой возможно увязывание образовательного пространства города в единое культурное целое.
Bericht über die Tätigkeit der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission vom 1.4.1954 bis 31.3.1955
Creators: name: Bersu, Gerhard
name: Schleiermacher, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 35 (1954): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Enhanced Throughput Single-Cell Capillary Electrophoresis Mass Spectrometry
Creators: name: Mendis, John Udara
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analytical chemistry
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Bioengineering

description: Mass spectrometry (MS) has allowed for the analysis of small molecules and metabolites with high specificity and sensitivity. Capillary Electrophoresis mass spectrometry (CE-MS) is an ultrasensitive analytical technique to process amount-limited samples. Robust high-throughput ultrasensitive CE-MS methods and technologies are needed to be developed to comprehensively study the metabolome or proteome of a sample with a limited amount of material. In this study, we developed an enhanced-throughput multi field amplified sample stacking (M-FASS) method. The resulting approach has a sample processing throughput of 5–10 times that of conventional CE methods. FASS voltage duration and strength were optimized for peak area and peak resolution. The M-FASS CE-MS method was then applied for single cell analysis (SCA) of metabolic differences and gradients in the developing embryo of Xenopus Laevis. The statistical analysis: PCA and Fuzzy-c means clustering analysis revealed cell-to-cell differences among D11, V11, D12, and V12 cells and uncovered 6 distinct metabolite gradients between the four cells in X. Laevis 16-cell embryos. The findings showcase inherent metabolic gradients in the developing embryo.
Bryaninops tigris Larson 1985
Creators: name: Suzuki, Toshiyuki
name: Bogorodsky, Sergey V.
name: Randall, John E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Bryaninops
Bryaninops tigris

description: Bryaninops tigris Larson, 1985
Figure 14
 Bryaninops tigris Larson, 1985: 70, figs. 7–8 (type locality, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef).
 Diagnosis. Dorsal-fin rays VI + I,7 or I,8 (usually I,8); anal-fin rays usually I,8 or I,9; pectoral-fin rays 12–14 (usually 13); anteriormost scales on body usually reaching to above or a little anterior to pectoral-fin base, the longitudinal scale series 32–59 (mean scale count 47); body elongate, the depth at origin of anal fin 11.6–14.5 % SL; head width about equal to head depth; snout length about equal to orbit diameter; gill opening small, reaching ventrally to below or just anterior to lower edge of pectoral-fin base; mouth slightly inferior; a recurved canine tooth (or pair of teeth) at side of lower jaw; lower edge of preopercle slightly scalloped; caudal fin truncate with rounded corners; pelvic fins short, round, and cup-like, the pelvic spines and frenum thickened; dorsal two-fifths of body transparent, crossed by six or seven narrow bars that may be yellow, dusky orange, or red, with a small spot of the same color dorsally between each bar; a white line above vertebral column; lower three-fifths of body dusky to blackish orange. Largest specimen, 24.5 mm.
 Distribution. Known from the Society Islands, Hawaiian Islands, Palau (Myers, 1999), Solomon Islands, Great Barrier Reef, Ryukyu Islands (Senou et al., 2004), Gulf of Thailand, Indonesia (Randall, 2005), Chagos Archipelago, Maldive Islands (Kuiter, 1998), and Oman (Randall, 1995). Reported here as a first record for the Red Sea from an underwater photograph taken by Sven Kahlbrock off Hurghada, Egypt (Fig. 14).
 Remarks. Commensal on species of the antipatharian genus Antipathes from depths of 15– 53 m. Larson (1985) noted that this is one of the most difficult of the genus to find because its color pattern matches its host species so well. Common name, Black Coral Goby. The name black coral is derived from the dark brown to black skeleton of the species of Antipathes. Externally they are orange, reddish brown, yellow, or whitish.
description: Published as part of Suzuki, Toshiyuki, Bogorodsky, Sergey V. & Randall, John E., 2012, Gobiid fishes of the genus Bryaninops from the Red Sea, with description of two new species and two new records, pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 3170 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279799
title: ОНТОЛОГИЯ СВОЕГО И ЧУЖОГО В ГОРОДСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ЭПОХИ «ГЕОМЕДИА»: К ВОПРОСУ О ФИЛОСОФСКОМ СОДЕРЖАНИИ ПОНЯТИЯ «ОРИЕНТИРОВАНИЕ»
Creators: name: Корочкин, Федор
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В 1786 году, пройдя более полпути между первой редакцией «Критики чистого разума» и выходом «Критики практического разума», Иммануил Кант опубликовал статью «Что значит ориентироваться в мышлении?». В 2016 году профессор медиакоммуникаций Мельбурнского университета Скотт Маккуайр в работе «Геомедиа: сетевые города и будущее общественного пространства» заявил о наступлении новой эпохи в гуманитарной и философской урбанистике — эпохи «геомедиа». За 230 лет, разделивших работы философа Канта и специалиста по новым медиа Маккуайра, произошел существенный сдвиг в понимании «ориентирования» как онтологической стратегии: пространственная проблематика переместилась с периферии гуманитарных исследований на одну из центральных позиций. В этой статье поэтапно рассматривается изменение содержательных рамок понятий «ориентирование», «своё» и «чужое», «центр» и «граница» в их связи с вопросами городского развития. Опираясь на материал истории философии, труды урбанистов и современных мыслителей, я постараюсь показать, как заложенные в саму суть города закономерности развиваются и трансформируются под воздействием растущей роли коммуникативных практик.
Approximate Optimal Trajectory Tracking for Continuous Time Nonlinear Systems
Creators: name: Kamalapurkar, Rushikesh
name: Dinh, Huyen
name: Bhasin, Shubhendu
name: Dixon, Warren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Approximate dynamic programming has been investigated and used as a method to approximately solve optimal regulation problems. However, the extension of this technique to optimal tracking problems for continuous time nonlinear systems has remained a non-trivial open problem. The control development in this paper guarantees ultimately bounded tracking of a desired trajectory, while also ensuring that the controller converges to an approximate optimal policy.
title: ГОРОДСКАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ: ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫЕ И МЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Филимонова, Ольга
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Познавательный интерес к проблеме идентичности устойчиво сохраняется и даже возрастает по мере того, как видоизменяются формы и характер отношений в обществе и культуре. Вполне закономерно, что этот во многом противоречивый процесс не может не затронуть проблемы урбанизированной формы социальности. Статья нацелена на конкретизацию в терминах урбанизма понятия «Я» как устойчивого ядра личной самоидентификации, а также выделение из этого общего концептуального поля в качестве особой темы проблемы городской идентичности. Городская идентичность есть культурно-стилистическая ипостась, способная к модификациям в связи с пространственными и ментальными резонансами. Определено, что идентичность города, как и человека, обретается в модусе смыслостроительства, во внутреннем побуждении придать цельность собственным представлениям о себе. Множественность, противоречивость, а значит, неподлинность самоотождествлений персонализируется как ментальная дивергенция. В рамках этих философских конструкций и в фокусе процесса интеллектуальной миграции осмыслено значение университетских городов, а также рассмотрен ряд объективных факторов (карьерные интересы и экономическое благополучие), которые как динамические составляющие культурной жизни сигнализируют о специализации, на которую опирается город в своём развитии. В исследовании отмечается, что символическая значимость взаимной идентификации города и университета идеально смыкается в тождественности «высокой культуре».
Noise-Adaptive Intelligent Programmable Meta-Imager
Creators: name: Qian, Chenqi
name: del Hougne, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an intelligent programmable computational meta-imager that tailors its sequence of coherent scene illuminations not only to a specific information-extraction task (e.g., object recognition) but also adapts to different types and levels of noise. We systematically study how the learned illumination patterns depend on the noise, and we discover that trends in intensity and overlap of the learned illumination patterns can be understood intuitively. We conduct our analysis based on an analytical coupled-dipole forward model of a microwave dynamic metasurface antenna (DMA); we formulate a differentiable end-to-end information-flow pipeline comprising the programmable physical measurement process including noise as well as the subsequent digital processing layers. This pipeline allows us to jointly inverse-design the programmable physical weights (DMA configurations that determine the coherent scene illuminations) and the trainable digital weights. Our noise-adaptive intelligent meta-imager outperforms the conventional use of pseudo-random illumination patterns most clearly under conditions that make the extraction of sufficient task-relevant information challenging: latency constraints (limiting the number of allowed measurements) and strong noise. Programmable microwave meta-imagers in indoor surveillance and earth observation will be confronted with these conditions.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Eigenvector centrality of nodes in multiplex networks
Creators: name: Sola, Luis
name: Romance, Miguel
name: Criado, Regino
name: Flores, Julio
name: del Amo, Alejandro Garcia
name: Boccaletti, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We extend the concept of eigenvector centrality to multiplex networks, and introduce several alternative parameters that quantify the importance of nodes in a multi-layered networked system, including the definition of vectorial-type centralities. In addition, we rigorously show that, under reasonable conditions, such centrality measures exist and are unique. Computer experiments and simulations demonstrate that the proposed measures provide substantially different results when applied to the same multiplex structure, and highlight the non-trivial relationships between the different measures of centrality introduced.
Self-Organizing Time Map: An Abstraction of Temporal Multivariate Patterns
Creators: name: Sarlin, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper adopts and adapts Kohonen's standard Self-Organizing Map (SOM) for exploratory temporal structure analysis. The Self-Organizing Time Map (SOTM) implements SOM-type learning to one-dimensional arrays for individual time units, preserves the orientation with short-term memory and arranges the arrays in an ascending order of time. The two-dimensional representation of the SOTM attempts thus twofold topology preservation, where the horizontal direction preserves time topology and the vertical direction data topology. This enables discovering the occurrence and exploring the properties of temporal structural changes in data. For representing qualities and properties of SOTMs, we adapt measures and visualizations from the standard SOM paradigm, as well as introduce a measure of temporal structural changes. The functioning of the SOTM, and its visualizations and quality and property measures, are illustrated on artificial toy data. The usefulness of the SOTM in a real-world setting is shown on poverty, welfare and development indicators.
POPDx: An Automated Framework for Patient Phenotyping across 392,246 Individuals in the UK Biobank Study
Creators: name: Yang, Lu
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Altman, Russ B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Objective For the UK Biobank standardized phenotype codes are associated with patients who have been hospitalized but are missing for many patients who have been treated exclusively in an outpatient setting. We describe a method for phenotype recognition that imputes phenotype codes for all UK Biobank participants. Materials and Methods POPDx (Population-based Objective Phenotyping by Deep Extrapolation) is a bilinear machine learning framework for simultaneously estimating the probabilities of 1,538 phenotype codes. We extracted phenotypic and health-related information of 392,246 individuals from the UK Biobank for POPDx development and evaluation. A total of 12,803 ICD-10 diagnosis codes of the patients were converted to 1,538 Phecodes as gold standard labels. The POPDx framework was evaluated and compared to other available methods on automated multi-phenotype recognition. Results POPDx can predict phenotypes that are rare or even unobserved in training. We demonstrate substantial improvement of automated multi-phenotype recognition across 22 disease categories, and its application in identifying key epidemiological features associated with each phenotype. Conclusions POPDx helps provide well-defined cohorts for downstream studies. It is a general purpose method that can be applied to other biobanks with diverse but incomplete data.
description: 45 pages, 6 main figures, 2 main tables. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 2022
Effect of twin boundaries on the strength of body-centered cubic tungsten nanowires
Creators: name: Cui, Junfeng
name: Ma, Liang
name: Chen, Guoxin
name: Jiang, Nan
name: Ke, Peiling
name: Yang, Yingying
name: Wang, Shiliang
name: Nishimura, Kazuhito
name: Llorca, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twin boundaries (TBs) are assumed to be obstacles to dislocation motion and increase the strength of metals. Here, we report the abnormal phenomenon that TBs reduce the strength of body-centered cubic (BCC) tungsten (W). [1-11]-oriented W nanowires with (121) twin planes and free of dislocations were fabricated by chemical vapor deposition. In situ tensile tests within the transmission electron microscope were performed on single-crystal and twinned W nanowires. The fracture strength of the twinned W nanowire was 13.7 GPa, 16% lower than that of the single-crystal W nanowire (16.3 GPa). The weakening mechanism of the TB was revealed by a combination of atomic-resolution characterizations and atomistic simulations. Twinned W nanowires failed by the early nucleation of a crack at the intersection of the TB with the surface. The standard strengthening mechanism by dislocation/TB interaction was not operative in W because the high Peierls barrier and stacking fault energy in W hinder dislocation nucleation and glide. These findings provide a new insight into the influence of TBs on the mechanical properties of BCC metals.
$\mathcal{P}$,$\mathcal{T}$-odd energy shifts of the $^{173}$YbOH
Creators: name: Kurchavov, Igor
name: Petrov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy shift in molecular spectra due to interaction of nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment ($M$) with electrons is equal to $δE_M = MW_M P_{ M}$, where $W_M$ is a constant determined by the electronic structure of the molecule and $P_{ M}$ is a dimensionless constant. We extended the method for calculation of parity nonconservation effects in triatomic molecules developed in Ref. [A. Petrov and A. Zakharova, Phys. Rev. A ${\bf 105}$, L050801 (2022)] to the case of $P_{ M}$ constant and applied it to $^{173}$YbOH in the first excited $v=1$ bending mode. Results of our calculations are required for the extraction of the $M$ value from the YbOH experiment.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The Effect of Carbon Nanotube/Organic Semiconductor Interfacial Area on the Performance of Organic Transistors
Creators: name: Kang, Narae
name: Sarker, Biddut K.
name: Khondaker, Saiful I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the performance of pentacene transistors can be significantly improved by maximizing the interfacial area at single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT)/pentacene. The interfacial areas are varied by anchoring short SWCNTs of different densities (0-30/μm) to the Pd electrodes. The average mobility is increased three, six and nine times for low, medium and high SWCNT densities, respectively, compared to the devices with zero SWCNT. The current on-off ratio and on-current are increased up to 40 times and 20 times with increasing the SWCNT density. We explain the improved device performance using reduced barrier height of SWCNT/pentacene interface.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Additional file 4 of Validation of a deep-learning-based retinal biomarker (Reti-CVD) in the prediction of cardiovascular disease: data from UK Biobank
Creators: name: Tseng, Rachel Marjorie Wei Wen
name: Rim, Tyler Hyungtaek
name: Shantsila, Eduard
name: Yi, Joseph K.
name: Park, Sungha
name: Kim, Sung Soo
name: Lee, Chan Joo
name: Thakur, Sahil
name: Nusinovici, Simon
name: Peng, Qingsheng
name: Kim, Hyeonmin
name: Lee, Geunyoung
name: Yu, Marco
name: Tham, Yih-Chung
name: Bakhai, Ameet
name: Leeson, Paul
name: Lip, Gregory Y.H.
name: Wong, Tien Yin
name: Cheng, Ching-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: eFigure 3. Kaplan-Meier curves according to Reti-CVD and QRISK3.
An exponentially shrinking problem
Creators: name: Hussain, Mumtaz
name: Shi, J
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4904
subject: Pure mathematics
classificationCode: 4901
subject: Applied mathematics
classificationCode: 4903
subject: Numerical and computational mathematics
classificationCode: 490101
subject: Approximation theory and asymptotic methods

description: The Jarník-Besicovitch theorem is a fundamental result in metric number theory which concerns the Hausdorff dimension for some limsup sets. We investigate a related problem of estimating the Hausdorff dimension of a liminf set. Let τ>0 and {qj}j≥1 be a sequence of integers. We calculate the Hausdorff dimension of the set Λdθ(τ)={x∈[0,1)d:‖qjxi−θi‖
title: Misrepresentation as complicity: the genocide against indigenous Americans in high school history textbooks
Creators: name: Holcom, Andrew Charles
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2010

description:
Textbooks are the guiding documents for high school history courses in the United States, and states create their own education standards for their students. Washington State expects students to consider indigenous peoples' perspective on United States history to be one of genocide. Given this mandate, textbooks used in Washington State are responsible for presenting that perspective. That responsibility is primarily placed on textbooks because they represent a disproportionate amount of the curricular materials used in United States history classes across the country. A sample of six textbooks representing half of those currently used in Whatcom County, Washington, was analyzed for the inclusion of best practices for genocide education when discussing indigenous peoples. Textbooks were coded using content analysis of the text, images and captions, as well as semiotic analysis of selected images and their framing on the page. Texts' representations of victims of the Holocaust were used as a basis for comparison because of their universally recognized status as victims of genocide. My findings suggest that the perspectives of both groups of victims are inadequately represented in the textbooks, but in very different ways, and that these misrepresentations could be interpreted as complicity in continuing the genocides against the two groups.
Causality and non-equilibrium second-order phase transitions in inhomogeneous systems
Creators: name: del Campo, A.
name: Kibble, T. W. B.
name: Zurek, W. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a second-order phase transition is crossed at fine rate, the evolution of the system stops being adiabatic as a result of the critical slowing down in the neighborhood of the critical point. In systems with a topologically nontrivial vacuum manifold, disparate local choices of the ground state lead to the formation of topological defects. The universality class of the transition imprints a signature on the resulting density of topological defects: It obeys a power law in the quench rate, with an exponent dictated by a combination of the critical exponents of the transition. In inhomogeneous systems the situation is more complicated, as the spontaneous symmetry breaking competes with bias caused by the influence of the nearby regions that already chose the new vacuum. As a result, the choice of the broken symmetry vacuum may be inherited from the neighboring regions that have already entered the new phase. This competition between the inherited and spontaneous symmetry breaking enhances the role of causality, as the defect formation is restricted to a fraction of the system where the front velocity surpasses the relevant sound velocity and phase transition remains effectively homogeneous. As a consequence, the overall number of topological defects can be substantially suppressed. When the fraction of the system is small, the resulting total number of defects is still given by a power law related to the universality class of the transition, but exhibits a more pronounced dependence on the quench rate. This enhanced dependence complicates the analysis but may also facilitate experimental test of defect formation theories.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, minor changes, references added. Contribution to the special issue of J. Phys. Condensed Matter: "Condensed matter analogues of cosmology", edited by T. W. B. Kibble and A. Srivastava, published version
Molecular $Ω_{cc}$ , $Ω_{bb}$ and $Ω_{bc}$ states
Creators: name: Wang, Wen-Fei
name: Feijoo, Albert
name: Song, Jing
name: Oset, Eulogio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction of meson-baryon coupled channels carrying quantum numbers of $Ω_{cc}$ , $Ω_{bb}$ and $Ω_{bc}$ presently under investigation by the LHCb collaboration. The interaction is obtained from an extension of the local hidden gauge approach to the heavy quark sector that has proved to provide accurate results compared to experiment in the case of $Ω_{c}$ , $Ξ_{c}$ states and pentaquarks, $P_c$ and $P_{cs}$. We obtain many bound states, with small decay widths within the space of the chosen coupled channels. The spin-parity of the states are $J^P={\frac{1}{2}}^-$ for coupled channels of pseudoscalar-baryon (${\frac{1}{2}}^+$), $J^P={\frac{3}{2}}^-$ for the case of pseudoscalar-baryon (${\frac{3}{2}}^+$), $J^P={\frac{1}{2}}^-,{\frac{3}{2}}^-$ for the case of vector-baryon (${\frac{1}{2}}^+$) and $J^P={\frac{1}{2}}^-,{\frac{3}{2}}^-,{\frac{5}{2}}^-$ for the vector-baryon (${\frac{3}{2}}^+$) channels. We look for poles of the states and evaluate the couplings to the different channels. The couplings obtained for the open channels can serve as a guide to see in which reaction the obtained states are more likely to be observed.
description: 18 pages, 1 figures, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Consultation for the Iron Creek Road Repair Project, HUC #170602030206 – Lower Iron Creek, Lemhi County, Idaho
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2020

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2020-00556
Operational experience, improvements, and performance of the CDF Run II silicon vertex detector
Creators: name: Aaltonen, T.
name: Behari, S.
name: Boveia, A.
name: Brau, B.
name: Bolla, G.
name: Bortoletto, D.
name: Calancha, C.
name: Carron, S.
name: Cihangir, S.
name: Corbo, M.
name: Clark, D.
name: Di Ruzza, B.
name: Eusebi, R.
name: Fernandez, J. P.
name: Freeman, J. C.
name: Garcia, J. E.
name: Garcia-Sciveres, M.
name: Glenzinski, D.
name: Gonzalez, O.
name: Grinstein, S.
name: Hartz, M.
name: Herndon, M.
name: Hill, C.
name: Hocker, A.
name: Husemann, U.
name: Incandela, J.
name: Issever, C.
name: Jindariani, S.
name: Junk, T. R.
name: Knoepfel, K.
name: Lewis, J. D.
name: Lu, R. S.
name: Martinez, R.
name: Mathis, M.
name: Mattson, M.
name: Merkel, P.
name: Miller, L.
name: Mitra, A.
name: Mondragon, M. N.
name: Moore, R.
name: Mumford, J. R.
name: Nahn, S.
name: Nielsen, J.
name: Nelson, T. K.
name: Pavlicek, V.
name: Pursley, J.
name: Redondo, I.
name: Roser, R.
name: Schultz, K.
name: Slaughter, J.
name: Spalding, J.
name: Stancari, M.
name: Stanitzki, M.
name: Stuart, D.
name: Sukhanov, A.
name: Tesarek, R.
name: Treptow, K.
name: Wallny, R.
name: Wilson, P.
name: Worm, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) pursues a broad physics program at Fermilab's Tevatron collider. Between Run II commissioning in early 2001 and the end of operations in September 2011, the Tevatron delivered 12 fb-1 of integrated luminosity of p-pbar collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV. Many physics analyses undertaken by CDF require heavy flavor tagging with large charged particle tracking acceptance. To realize these goals, in 2001 CDF installed eight layers of silicon microstrip detectors around its interaction region. These detectors were designed for 2--5 years of operation, radiation doses up to 2 Mrad (0.02 Gy), and were expected to be replaced in 2004. The sensors were not replaced, and the Tevatron run was extended for several years beyond its design, exposing the sensors and electronics to much higher radiation doses than anticipated. In this paper we describe the operational challenges encountered over the past 10 years of running the CDF silicon detectors, the preventive measures undertaken, and the improvements made along the way to ensure their optimal performance for collecting high quality physics data. In addition, we describe the quantities and methods used to monitor radiation damage in the sensors for optimal performance and summarize the detector performance quantities important to CDF's physics program, including vertex resolution, heavy flavor tagging, and silicon vertex trigger performance.
description: Preprint accepted for publication in Nuclear Instruments and Methods A (07/31/2013)
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Olivares Houseboat Project in Seattle, Washington (Corps No. NWS-2019-164), HUC: 171100120400 – Lake Union.
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2020

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2019-03184
Movement Detection of Tongue and Related Body Parts Using IR-UWB Radar
Creators: name: Lee, Sunghwa
name: Shin, Younghoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Because an impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) radar can detect targets with high accuracy, work through occluding materials, and operate without contact, it is an attractive hardware solution for building silent speech interfaces, which are non-audio-based speech communication devices. As tongue movement is strongly engaged in pronunciation, detecting its movement is crucial for developing silent speech interfaces. In this study, we attempted to classify the motionless and moving states of an invisible tongue and its related body parts using an IR-UWB radar whose antennas were pointed toward the participant's chin. Using the proposed feature extraction algorithm and a Gaussian mixture model - hidden Markov model, we classified two states of the invisible tongue of four individual participants with a minimum accuracy of 90%.
description: Submitted to the 13th International Conference on ICT Convergence (ICTC)
Violation of the FRW consistency condition as a signature of backreaction
Creators: name: Boehm, Celine
name: Rasanen, Syksy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a backreaction toy model with realistic features and confront it with the Union2.1 supernova data. The model provides a good fit even though the expansion history is quite different from the LCDM model and the effective equation of state is far from -1. We discuss compatibility (or lack thereof) with other observations. We show that the FRW consistency condition between distance and expansion rate is violated with an amplitude that is slightly below the current observational limits. We expect that this is also the case in the real universe if backreaction is significant, providing a distinct signature of backreaction.
description: 24 pages, 14 figures. v2: Corrected binning in figure 1, added a reference. v3: Published version. Added clarifications and a reference