cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Florfenicol for the Treatment of Naturally Occurring Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis (Pinkeye)
Creators: name: Angelos, J. A.
name: Dueger, E. L.
name: George, L. W.
name: Carrier, T.
name: Mihalyi, J.
name: Cosgrove, S.
name: Johnson, J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1998

description: A randomized double blind controlled clinical field trial was conducted to determine the efficacy of florfenicol for the treatment of naturally occurring infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK; pinkeye).
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1998
Gazette SHCC, cycle 9, Corps, séance du 4 mai 2017
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nicolas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Relation: http://purl.org/poi/crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr/cocoon-c1d94fea-ccd6-4b4c-994f-eaccd6cb4c11
Genome-wide chromatin and gene expression profiling during memory formation and maintenance in adult mice. [Data Record 2: RNA-seq]
Creators: name: Tonatiuh Pena Centeno
name: Orr Shomroni
name: Hennion, Magali
name: Rashi Halder
name: Vidal, Ramon
name: Raza-Ur Rahman
name: Fischer, Andre
name: Bonn, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: DESCRIPTION
Experiment type - Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Design - Gene and exon expression changes in two distinct mouse brain regions (CA1, ACC) and three time-points (00H for naive, 01H for 1 hour, 04W for 4 weeks) before and after contextual learning (NAI for naive, CON for context, SHC for context shock).

DATA REPOSITORIES
EPIGENOME BROWSER (https://memory-epigenome-browser.dzne.de/)
Contains RNA-seq data under category "RNASEQ-DATA". Sample names include conditioning, time-point, tissue and replicate number (1 to 5; samples without numbers are merged replicates) separated by dashes. bigWig files can also be downloaded for local visualisation.
Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
Data is available on GEO under the accession number GSE74966 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE74966), containing SRA and bigwig files to download for all 29 RNA-seq samples.

DATA GENERATION
Alignment and visualisation data was generate using the pre-processing code found in Figshare (https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3153193).
GKM graph locally modeled by $T^{n}\times S^{1}$-action on $T^{*}\mathbb{C}^{n}$ and its graph equivariant cohomology
Creators: name: Kuroki, Shintaro
name: Uma, Vikraman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a class of labeled graphs (with legs) which contains two classes of GKM graphs of $4n$-dimensional manifolds with $T^{n}\times S^{1}$-actions, i.e., GKM graphs of the toric hyperK${\rm\ddot{a}}$hler manifolds and of the cotangent bundles of toric manifolds. Under some conditions, the graph equivariant cohomology ring of such a labeled graph is computed. We also give a module basis of the graph equivariant cohomology by using a shelling structure of such a labeled graph and study their multiplicative structure.
description: 52 pages, 16 figures; v2: correct some parts and add some figures
Results of Serological Testing of AABP Members for Antibody to M. paratuberculosis
Creators: name: Collins, M. T.
name: Manning, E. J. B.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1998

description: The objective of the research was to determine if humans with a high risk of exposure to M. paratuberculosis had different levels of serum antibody to this infectious agent than persons with low risk of exposure.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1998
DR1: qPCR validations
Creators: name: Tonatiuh Pena Centeno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: qPCR was used to assess the enrichment of ChIP and MeDIP experiments and to validate the integrity of sequencing libraries.
Percolation transition for random forests in $d\geq 3$
Creators: name: Bauerschmidt, Roland
name: Crawford, Nicholas
name: Helmuth, Tyler
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The arboreal gas is the probability measure on (unrooted spanning) forests of a graph in which each forest is weighted by a factor $β>0$ per edge. It arises as the $q\to 0$ limit of the $q$-state random cluster model with $p=βq$. We prove that in dimensions $d\geq 3$ the arboreal gas undergoes a percolation phase transition. This contrasts with the case of $d=2$ where no percolation transition occurs.
 The starting point for our analysis is an exact relationship between the arboreal gas and a non-linear sigma model with target space the fermionic hyperbolic plane $\mathbb{H}^{0|2}$. This latter model can be thought of as the $0$-state Potts model, with the arboreal gas being its random cluster representation. Unlike the standard Potts models, the $\mathbb{H}^{0|2}$ model has continuous symmetries. By combining a renormalisation group analysis with Ward identities we prove that this symmetry is spontaneously broken at low temperatures. In terms of the arboreal gas, this symmetry breaking translates into the existence of infinite trees in the thermodynamic limit. Our analysis also establishes massless free field correlations at low temperatures and the existence of a macroscopic tree on finite tori.
description: Accepted version
Eradication of Johne's Disease from a Heavily Infected Herd in 12 Months
Creators: name: Collins, M. T.
name: Manning, E. J. B.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1998

description: The goal of the project was to demonstrate that it is FEASIBLE to eradicate paratuberculosis, and that it can be done fairly quickly. The project was not intended to evaluate the most cost-effective strategy for Johne's eradication. Conscientious implementation of husbandry changes to limit spread of M. paratuberculosis infection coupled with accurate record keeping, and a testing program to identify the infected cows for culling should lead to control and eventual elimination of paratuberculosis from most dairy herds.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1998
Predicting Exporters with Machine Learning
Creators: name: Micocci, Francesca
name: Rungi, Armando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this contribution, we exploit machine learning techniques to evaluate whether and how close firms are to becoming successful exporters. First, we train and test various algorithms using financial information on both exporters and non-exporters in France in 2010-2018. Thus, we show that we are able to predict the distance of non-exporters from export status. In particular, we find that a Bayesian Additive Regression Tree with Missingness In Attributes (BART-MIA) performs better than other techniques with an accuracy of up to 0.90. Predictions are robust to changes in definitions of exporters and in the presence of discontinuous exporting activity. Eventually, we discuss how our exporting scores can be helpful for trade promotion, trade credit, and assessing aggregate trade potential. For example, back-of-the-envelope estimates show that a representative firm with just below-average exporting scores needs up to 44% more cash resources and up to 2.5 times more capital to get to foreign markets.
Genome-wide chromatin and gene expression profiling during memory formation and maintenance in adult mice. [Data Record 4: RNA-seq]
Creators: name: Tonatiuh Pena Centeno
name: Orr Shomroni
name: Hennion, Magali
name: Rashi Halder
name: Vidal, Ramon
name: Raza-Ur Rahman
name: Fischer, Andre
name: Bonn, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: DESCRIPTION
Experiment type - Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Design - Gene and exon expression changes in two distinct mouse brain regions (CA1, ACC) and three time-points (00H for naive, 01H for 1 hour, 04W for 4 weeks) before and after contextual learning (NAI for naive, CON for context, SHC for context shock).

DATA REPOSITORIES
EPIGENOME BROWSER (https://memory-epigenome-browser.dzne.de/)
Contains RNA-seq data under category "RNASEQ-DATA". Sample names include conditioning, time-point, tissue and replicate number (1 to 5; samples without numbers are merged replicates) separated by dashes. bigWig files can also be downloaded for local visualisation.
Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
Data is available on GEO under the accession number GSE74966 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE74966), containing SRA and bigwig files to download for all 29 RNA-seq samples.

DATA GENERATION
Alignment and visualisation data was generate using the pre-processing code found in Figshare (https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3153193).
Prevalence of Intramammary Infections in Beef Heifers at Parturition
Creators: name: Roberson, J. R.
name: Bailey, T.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1998

description: The prevalence of intramammary infections (IMI) in dairy heifers at parturition has been determined at several sites both within the USA and worldwide. To our knowledge, a study regarding the prevalence of IMI in beef heifers at parturition has not been performed. Because of a large number of elective caesareans in beef heifers, we were presented with the opportunity to determine the prevalence of beef heifer IMI at parturition.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1998
Genome-wide chromatin and gene expression profiling during memory formation and maintenance in adult mice. [Data Record 2: MeDIP-seq]
Creators: name: Tonatiuh Pena Centeno
name: Orr Shomroni
name: Hennion, Magali
name: Rashi Halder
name: Vidal, Ramon
name: Raza-Ur Rahman
name: Fischer, Andre
name: Bonn, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: DESCRIPTION
Experiment type - Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing
Design - Chromatin modification changes in two distinct mouse brain regions (CA1, ACC), two cell-types (NEU for neurons, NON for non-neurons) and three time-points (00H for naive, 01H for 1 hour, 04W for 4 weeks) before and after contextual learning (NAI for naive, CON for context, SHC for context shock).

DATA REPOSITORIES
EPIGENOME BROWSER (https://memory-epigenome-browser.dzne.de/)
Contains MedIP-seq data under category "MEDIP-DATA". Sample names include conditioning, time-point, tissue, cell type and replicate number (1 or 2; samples without numbers are merged replicates) separated by dashes. bigWig files can also be downloaded for local visualisation.
Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
Data is available on GEO under the accession number GSE74965 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE74965), containing SRA and bigWig files to download for all 40 MedIP-seq samples.

DATA GENERATION
Alignment and visualisation data was generate using the pre-processing code found in Figshare (https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3153193).
Deep learning analysis of polaritonic waves images
Creators: name: Xu, Suheng
name: McLeod, Alexander S.
name: Chen, Xinzhong
name: Rizzo, Daniel J.
name: Jessen, Bjarke S.
name: Yao, Ziheng
name: Sun, Zhiyuan
name: Shabani, Sara
name: Pasupathy, Abhay N.
name: Millis, Andrew J.
name: Dean, Cory R.
name: Hone, James C.
name: Liu, Mengkun
name: Basov, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep learning (DL) is an emerging analysis tool across sciences and engineering. Encouraged by the successes of DL in revealing quantitative trends in massive imaging data, we applied this approach to nano-scale deeply sub-diffractional images of propagating polaritonic waves in complex materials. We developed a practical protocol for the rapid regression of images that quantifies the wavelength and the quality factor of polaritonic waves utilizing the convolutional neural network (CNN). Using simulated near-field images as training data, the CNN can be made to simultaneously extract polaritonic characteristics and materials parameters in a timescale that is at least three orders of magnitude faster than common fitting/processing procedures. The CNN-based analysis was validated by examining the experimental near-field images of charge-transfer plasmon polaritons at Graphene/α-RuCl3 interfaces. Our work provides a general framework for extracting quantitative information from images generated with a variety of scanning probe methods.
Antibody Responses of Young Calves to Inactivated Viral Vaccines
Creators: name: Kaeberle, Merlin
name: Sealock, Ronald
name: Honeyman, Mark
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1998

description: The ability of maternal antibodies to interfere with active immunization of young animals by vaccination has been realized for many years. The development of vaccines that would overcome this effect could contribute greatly to the prevention of viral diseases of cattle. Major advances have been made in the quality of commercial inactivated virus vaccines to increase their efficacy. Therefore, three of these vaccines were evaluated for immunogenicity in young calves with residual maternal antibodies. Groups of 30 calves were administered each of the vaccines at the start of the experimentation and were administered a second dose 32 days later. Serum was obtained from these calves and 30 calves in a nonvaccinated control group prior to vaccination and at 32, 61, 97 and 125 days thereafter. The sera were tested for antibody levels with virus neutralization tests. Antibody responses to viruses included in two of the vaccines were extremely limited and restricted to animals with low maternal antibody titers. The third vaccine overcame suppression by maternal antibodies and elicited responses clearly differentiated from antibody levels in the control group of calves. Mean antibody titers were significantly higher in this vaccinated group of calves when compared to unvaccinated calves or animals in the other two vaccinated groups at 61, 97 and 125 days.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1998
Epidemiology of Neospora caninum Infection in Oklahoma Beef and Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Lehenbauer, Terry W.
name: Rodgers, Sandra J.
name: Helman, R. Gayman
name: Saliki, Jeremiah T.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1998

description: Neospora caninum is a protozoan parasite that is closely related to Toxoplasma gondii and is considered to be an important cause of abortion in cattle, especially dairy cattle. Infection with this parasite may also cause decreased milk production and increased risk of culling for dairy cattle. The complete life cycle of this organism is not known. Two studies were conducted to provide epidemiological information about N. caninum infection in Oklahoma cattle. The presence of specific N. caninum antibodies in sampled cattle sera was determined by using an ELISA test kit. Reported relative operating characteristics for this test were 98.6% sensitivity and 98.9% specificity using a 0.5 sample to positive (SIP) ratio as the assay cutoff to distinguish positive from negative samples.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1998
Economic Decision Analysis of Control Strategies for Anaplasmosis in Beef Herds
Creators: name: Lehenbauer, Terry W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1998

description: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relative economic merits at the herd level of various anaplasmosis control programs for beef cattle in Oklahoma. Economic decision analysis techniques will be used to compare three basic alternative strategies: 1) no control program; 2) medication during vector season; 3) vaccination.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1998
Synovial Fluid Analysis in Cattle
Creators: name: Rohde, Carsten
name: Anderson, David E.
name: Desrochers, André
name: St-Jean, Guy
name: Hull, Bruce L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1998

description: Bovine lameness causes significant monetary losses to the industry. The majority of lameness often originates from disorders of the digits and diagnosis, management, and prevention programs for digit disorders on a herd basis are well established. In contrast, non-digital lameness originating from joint diseases has a lower prevalence. However, joint diseases cause significant losses in productivity, often lead to premature culling with loss of genetic material and increase cost for replacement. One study recorded 22 days of lameness in 63 non-digital lameness cases. Infectious arthritis presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to the practitioner and clinician. This may be caused in part by vague clinical signs in the early stages of the disease or by inconsequent treatment due to economic concerns. It is generally accepted that early diagnosis and aggressive treatment of infectious arthritis are essential to successful management and full return to function. Inadequate treatment lowers the prognosis and may also preclude the application of various treatment modalities previously described in other species. While infectious arthritis has received a lot of attention in other species, reports on diagnosis and management of this disorder in cattle are sparse. In other species, synovial fluid analysis is an integral part in the diagnosis of various forms of joint diseases and clinical guidelines for the differentiation of infectious and non-infectious arthritis are well established. In cattle there are only few reports on synovial fluid analysis and these are frequently based on small sample sizes. The purpose of this study is to describe the changes of the synovial fluid constituents in cattle with various forms of arthritis and to establish guidelines for clinical differentiation of infectious and non-infectious arthritis in cattle based on changes in the cellular components and protein concentration of synovial fluid.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1998
Data Record 1: qPCR validations
Creators: name: Tonatiuh Pena Centeno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: qPCR was used to assess the enrichment of ChIP and MeDIP experiments and to validate the integrity of sequencing libraries.
Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy of Simmental Calves
Creators: name: Steffen, David
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1998

description: Neurologic disorders in feedlot cattle are common. These "brainer" cases often occur sporadically and do not warrant diagnostic investigation. The occurrence of this recently recognized neurologic disorder warrants investigations to establish a definite diagnosis when purebred Simmental calves are affected and parentage data may be available. In excess of 30 cases have been confirmed since this disorder was first reported in the USA in 1991.3 Many more cases were reported by owners but no data was available to confirm the diagnosis. Due to its clinical similarity to many currently recognized conditions and lack of familiarity with the disease it likely goes undiagnosed in most feedlots. The disease was first described in Australia in 1989 and Australian cases were clinically and pathologically similar to those reported in North America.2,3,4,5 The American cases have been reported in Oregon, Iowa, Kansas and North Dakota. As diagnostic criteria were well established by 1994, cases may have been diagnosed at other laboratories and not reported to the program.5 Most recent cases were examined in the fall of 1997 indicating the problem persists in North American cattle populations.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1998
Market-stressed Cattle of a Shipping Fever Epizootic in a Texas Feedlot Have a High Infection Rate with Respiratory Bovine Coronaviruses
Creators: name: Storz, J.
name: Purdy, C. W.
name: Lin, X. Q.
name: Burrell, M.
name: Briggs, R. E.
name: Loan, R. W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1998

description: Shipping fever (SF) of cattle results from stressful conditions favoring viral and bacterial infections of respiratory tracts that lead to severe respiratory distress with frequent fatal outcomes. The incidence and spread of respiratory viral infections of cattle developing SF were analyzed by a refined and sensitive virus isolation technology that detects all viruses known to infect bovine respiratory tracts, including respiratory bovine coronaviruses (RBCV) which multiply in highly polarized epitheloid cells such as the G clone of HRT-18 cells in culture.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1998
$\ell_p$-Spread and Restricted Isometry Properties of Sparse Random Matrices
Creators: name: Guruswami, Venkatesan
name: Manohar, Peter
name: Mosheiff, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Random subspaces $X$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ of dimension proportional to $n$ are, with high probability, well-spread with respect to the $\ell_2$-norm. Namely, every nonzero $x \in X$ is "robustly non-sparse" in the following sense: $x$ is $\varepsilon \|x\|_2$-far in $\ell_2$-distance from all $δn$-sparse vectors, for positive constants $\varepsilon, δ$ bounded away from $0$. This "$\ell_2$-spread" property is the natural counterpart, for subspaces over the reals, of the minimum distance of linear codes over finite fields, and corresponds to $X$ being a Euclidean section of the $\ell_1$ unit ball. Explicit $\ell_2$-spread subspaces of dimension $Ω(n)$, however, are unknown, and the best known constructions (which achieve weaker spread properties), are analogs of low density parity check (LDPC) codes over the reals, i.e., they are kernels of sparse matrices.
 We study the spread properties of the kernels of sparse random matrices. Rather surprisingly, we prove that with high probability such subspaces contain vectors $x$ that are $o(1)\cdot \|x\|_2$-close to $o(n)$-sparse with respect to the $\ell_2$-norm, and in particular are not $\ell_2$-spread.
 On the other hand, for $p < 2$ we prove that such subspaces are $\ell_p$-spread with high probability. Moreover, we show that a random sparse matrix has the stronger restricted isometry property (RIP) with respect to the $\ell_p$ norm, and this follows solely from the unique expansion of a random biregular graph, yielding a somewhat unexpected generalization of a similar result for the $\ell_1$ norm [BGI+08]. Instantiating this with explicit expanders, we obtain the first explicit constructions of $\ell_p$-RIP matrices for $1 \leq p < p_0$, where $1 < p_0 < 2$ is an absolute constant.
Genome-wide chromatin and gene expression profiling during memory formation and maintenance in adult mice. [Data Record 4: MeDIP-seq]
Creators: name: Tonatiuh Pena Centeno
name: Orr Shomroni
name: Hennion, Magali
name: Rashi Halder
name: Vidal, Ramon
name: Raza-Ur Rahman
name: Fischer, Andre
name: Bonn, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: DESCRIPTION
Experiment type - Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing
Design - Chromatin modification changes in two distinct mouse brain regions (CA1, ACC), two cell-types (NEU for neurons, NON for non-neurons) and three time-points (00H for naive, 01H for 1 hour, 04W for 4 weeks) before and after contextual learning (NAI for naive, CON for context, SHC for context shock).

DATA REPOSITORIES
EPIGENOME BROWSER (https://memory-epigenome-browser.dzne.de/)
Contains MedIP-seq data under category "MEDIP-DATA". Sample names include conditioning, time-point, tissue, cell type and replicate number (1 or 2; samples without numbers are merged replicates) separated by dashes. bigWig files can also be downloaded for local visualisation.
Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
Data is available on GEO under the accession number GSE74965 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE74965), containing SRA and bigWig files to download for all 40 MedIP-seq samples.

DATA GENERATION
Alignment and visualisation data was generate using the pre-processing code found in Figshare (https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3153193).
Local large deviations for periodic infinite horizon Lorentz gases
Creators: name: Melbourne, Ian
name: Pene, Francoise
name: Terhesiu, Dalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove local large deviations for the periodic infinite horizon Lorentz gas viewed as a ${\mathbb Z}^d$-cover ($d=1,2$) of a dispersing billiard. In addition to this specific example, we prove a general result for a class of nonuniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems and observables associated with central limit theorems with nonstandard normalisation.
description: Sharper bound in the main theorem
Spin systems with hyperbolic symmetry: a survey
Creators: name: Bauerschmidt, Roland
name: Helmuth, Tyler
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin systems with hyperbolic symmetry originated as simplified models for the Anderson metal--insulator transition, and were subsequently found to exactly describe probabilistic models of linearly reinforced walks and random forests. In this survey we introduce these models, discuss their origins and main features, some existing tools available for their study, recent probabilistic results, and relations to other well-studied probabilistic models. Along the way we discuss some of the (many) open questions that remain.
description: Proceedings of the ICM 2022
[Data Record 1]: qPCR validations
Creators: name: Tonatiuh Pena Centeno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: qPCR was used to assess the enrichment of ChIP and MeDIP experiments and to validate the integrity of sequencing libraries.
The longest edge in discrete and continuous long-range percolation
Creators: name: Rousselle, Arnaud
name: Sönmez, Ercan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the random connection model in which an edge between two Poisson points at distance $r$ is present with probability $g(r)$. We conduct an extreme value analysis on this model, namely by investigating the longest edge with at least one endpoint within some finite observation window, as the volume of this window tends to infinity. We show that the length of the latter, after normalizing by some appropriate centering and scaling sequences, asymptotically behaves like one of each of the three extreme value distributions, depending on choices of the probability $g(r)$. We prove our results by giving a formal construction of the model by means of a marked Poisson point process and a Poisson coupling argument adapted to this construction. In addition, we study a discrete variant of the model. We obtain parameter regimes with varying behavior in our findings and an unexpected singularity.
description: To appear in Extremes
Botulism in Cattle
Creators: name: Williams, Julie
name: Whitlock, Robert
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1998

description: Case records of 31 herd outbreaks confirmed by the Pennsylvania Botulism Diagnostic Laboratory [PBDL] over the past 13 years (1984-1997) were reviewed. Only cases with positive isolation of the Clostridia botulinum toxin or culture of Clostridia botulinum spores capable of toxin production were included in our review.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1998
Effect of Varieties and Harvesting Dates on Yield, Paste Viscosity and Gelatinisation Properties of Cassava Starch
Creators: name: Chairat Petchalanuwat
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 1996
Subjects: cassava starch
harvesting dates
paste viscosity
gelatinization properties

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 14, 1, 11-17
Punctured Low-Bias Codes Behave Like Random Linear Codes
Creators: name: Guruswami, Venkatesan
name: Mosheiff, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Random linear codes are a workhorse in coding theory, and are used to show the existence of codes with the best known or even near-optimal trade-offs in many noise models. However, they have little structure besides linearity, and are not amenable to tractable error-correction algorithms.
 In this work, we prove a general derandomization result applicable to random linear codes. Namely, in settings where the coding-theoretic property of interest is "local" (in the sense of forbidding certain bad configurations involving few vectors -- code distance and list-decodability being notable examples), one can replace random linear codes (RLCs) with a significantly derandomized variant with essentially no loss in parameters. Specifically, instead of randomly sampling coordinates of the (long) Hadamard code (which is an equivalent way to describe RLCs), one can randomly sample coordinates of any code with low bias. Over large alphabets, the low bias requirement can be weakened to just large distance. Furthermore, large distance suffices even with a small alphabet in order to match the current best known bounds for RLC list-decodability.
 In particular, by virtue of our result, all current (and future) achievability bounds for list-decodability of random linear codes extend automatically to random puncturings of any low-bias (or large alphabet) "mother" code. We also show that our punctured codes emulate the behavior of RLCs on stochastic channels, thus giving a derandomization of RLCs in the context of achieving Shannon capacity as well. Thus, we have a randomness-efficient way to sample codes achieving capacity in both worst-case and stochastic settings that can further inherit algebraic or other algorithmically useful structural properties of the mother code.
Eliminating Staphylococcus aureus Intramammary Infections Using Immune Enhancement and Antibiotic Therapy
Creators: name: Sears, Phillip M.
name: Belschner, Austin P.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1998

description: Staphylococcus aureus intramammary infections are difficult to treat and eliminate from lactating cows. Antibiotic therapy during lactation has often resulted in poor cure rate ofless than 10% and has not been considered economically sound.5 Lack of success with antibiotic therapy has been attributed to susceptibility, inaccessibility of the organisms, limited exposure to antibiotic, and poor immune function. The use of multiple antibiotic treatments demonstrate marginal in cure of 38%, with greater responses when milk somatic counts were less than a 1,000,000 cells/ml.1 Since somatic cell response at time of therapy affects bacteriologic clearance, it might be possible to optimize the animal immune response to assist in this bacteriologic clearance.1 Staphylococcal vaccines have been most successful when highly encapsulated strains of S. aureus were used.3,4 These vaccines provide good cross activity between strains and have been used to reduce new infections in heifers. Although these preparations have been successful in preventing new infections, vaccination has not been successful in eliminating existing infections.2 Most bacterins do not produce lasting antibody levels, but if timed with antibiotic therapy, the animal's immune status might be optimize to enhance bacteriologic clearance. This clinical trial was designed to incorporate immune enhancement and antibiotic therapy.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1998
The localization of orthogonal calculus with respect to homology
Creators: name: Taggart, Niall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a set of maps of based spaces $S$ we construct a version of Weiss' orthogonal calculus which depends only on the $S$-local homotopy type of the functor involved. We show that $S$-local homogeneous functors of degree $n$ are equivalent to levelwise $S$-local spectra with an action of the orthogonal group $O(n)$ via a zigzag of Quillen equivalences between appropriate model categories. Our theory specialises to homological localizations and nullifications at a based space. We give a variety of applications including a reformulation of the Telescope Conjecture in terms of our local orthogonal calculus and a calculus version of Postnikov sections. Our results also apply when considering the orthogonal calculus for functors which take values in spectra.
description: 42 pages, 2 figures. Comments welcome! v2: Largely rewritten the entire article, main results remain unchanged. v.3 Accepted for publication in Algebraic & Geometric Topology
Evaluation of 9 Treatments, Including No Treatment, for Efficacy Against 21 Different Bovine Mastitis Pathogens
Creators: name: Wilson, David J.
name: Garrison, Linda L.
name: Case, Kerry L.
name: Gonzalez, Ruben N.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1998

description: Milk culture results from approximately 540,000 cows housed in approximately 3,500 dairy herds located in New York and northern Pennsylvania were retrospectively reviewed. 9563 cases included in analysis were cultured in consecutive months, had permanent cow identification, records of clinical mastitis signs (if present), records of whether mastitis was treated with an antibiotic, unknown or antibiotic combination, or no treatment at all. Overall bacteriological cure rate was 68.0% (6503/9563); subclinical cases, 67.9% cure rate (6311/9290), did not differ from clinical cases, 70.3% cure rate (192/273). Treated cases had a higher cure rate (75.3%) than untreated cases (64.8%). Antibiotic treatments that significantly differed from the overall cure rate of 68.0% were: amoxicillin 82.4%; unknown/combined treatments 76.3%; erythromycin 76.2%; cloxacillin 73.6%; pirlimycin 43.8%. Cephapirin, hetacillin, and penicillin did not differ from the mean cure rate or from the untreated cure rate. Agents for which some antibiotics were associated with increased cure rates, compared with no treatment, included Streptococcus agalactiae, streptococci other than Strep ag, and Corynebacterium bovis. The antibiotic most commonly associated with higher cure rates was amoxicillin. Most mastitis agents showed no difference in bacteriologic cure rates in association with any treatment, including no treatment.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1998
Impact of Prototheca Mastitis on Bulk Tank Somatic Cell Count and Standard Plate Count
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Rubén N.
name: Bennett, Gary J.
name: Sickles, Sharon A.
name: St. Hilaire, Debra
name: Nydam, Daryl V.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1998

description: Prototheca spp are achlorophyllic algae that are ubiquitous in soil and aqueous habitats.1,6 Prototheca zopfii, mainly, and P wickerhamii have been reported as etiologic agents of intramammary infections (IMI) in cows.1,2,4,7,8 Prototheca generally behaves as an environmental mastitis pathogen, but it can be spread from cow to cow during milking.4,8 This is a preliminary report about the impact of Prototheca mastitis on prepasteurized milk quality in two northern New York State dairy herds.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1998
Constant Q-curvature metrics with Delaunay ends: the nondegenerate case
Creators: name: Andrade, João Henrique
name: Caju, Rayssa
name: Ó, João Marcos do
name: Ratzkin, Jesse
name: Santos, Almir Silva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a one-parameter family of solutions to the positive singular Q-curvature problem on compact nondegenerate manifolds of dimension bigger than four with finitely many punctures. If the dimension is at least eight we assume that the Weyl tensor vanishes to sufficiently high order at the singular points. On a technical level, we use perturbation methods and gluing techniques based on the mapping properties of the linearized operator both in a small ball around each singular point and in its exterior. Main difficulties in our construction include controlling the convergence rate of the Paneitz operator to the flat bi-Laplacian in conformal normal coordinates and matching the Cauchy data of the interior and exterior solutions; the latter difficulty arises from the lack of geometric Jacobi fields in the kernel of the linearized operator. We overcome both these difficulties by constructing suitable auxiliary functions.
description: v2: significant revisions to Sections 2.2 (Delaunay solutions in the small necksize limit), 5.3 (nonlinear interior analysis) and 7.2 (boundary data matching in the zero Fourier modes). 49 pages, 2 figures
Optimal control of a quantum sensor: A fast algorithm based on an analytic solution
Creators: name: Hernández-Gómez, S.
name: Balducci, F.
name: Fasiolo, G.
name: Cappellaro, P.
name: Fabbri, N.
name: Scardicchio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum sensors can show unprecedented sensitivities, provided they are controlled in a very specific, optimal way. Here, we consider a spin sensor of time-varying fields in the presence of dephasing noise, and we show that the problem of finding the pulsed control field that optimizes the sensitivity (i.e., the smallest detectable signal) can be mapped to the determination of the ground state of a spin chain. We find an approximate but analytic solution of this problem, which provides a \emph{lower bound} for the sensitivity and a pulsed control very close to optimal, which we further use as initial guess for realizing a fast simulated annealing algorithm. We experimentally demonstrate the sensitivity improvement for a spin-qubit magnetometer based on a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond.
description: Main text: 21 pages, 7 figures
USE OF SMART TECHNOLOGIES IN TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Creators: name: Mamajonova Guluzro Abdurashidovna Senior teacher of the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences Botiralyeva Gulobar Makhammadismoil kizi 1st stage master of Theory of Education and Teaching Methodology Andijan State Pedagogical Institute
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Thіs artіcle dіscusses the methodology of developіng smart teachіng іn the fіeld of technologіcal educatіon. Also, theoretіcal and practіcal recommendatіons are gіven on the dіrectіon of technologіcal educatіon and traіnіng other students to the Smart educatіon standard.

Kеywоrds: Smart educatіon, technologіes, knowledge, teacher and busіness, teachіng, book content.
The Discrete Gaussian model, I. Renormalisation group flow at high temperature
Creators: name: Bauerschmidt, Roland
name: Park, Jiwoon
name: Rodriguez, Pierre-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B20, 82B28, 60G15, 60K35 (primary)

description: The Discrete Gaussian model is the lattice Gaussian free field conditioned to be integer-valued. In two dimensions, at sufficiently high temperature, we show that its macroscopic scaling limit on the torus is a multiple of the Gaussian free field. Our proof starts from a single renormalisation group step after which the integer-valued field becomes a smooth field which we then analyse using the renormalisation group method.
 This paper also provides the foundation for the construction of the scaling limit of the infinite-volume gradient Gibbs state of the Discrete Gaussian model in the companion paper. Moreover, we develop all estimates for general finite-range interaction with sharp dependence on the range. We expect these estimates to prepare for a future analysis of the spread-out version of the Discrete Gaussian model at its critical temperature.
description: to appear in Ann. Probab
The Discrete Gaussian model, II. Infinite-volume scaling limit at high temperature
Creators: name: Bauerschmidt, Roland
name: Park, Jiwoon
name: Rodriguez, Pierre-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B20, 82B28, 60G15, 60K35 (primary)

description: The Discrete Gaussian model is the lattice Gaussian free field conditioned to be integer-valued. In two dimensions, at sufficiently high temperature, we show that the scaling limit of the infinite-volume gradient Gibbs state with zero mean is a multiple of the Gaussian free field.
 This article is the second in a series on the Discrete Gaussian model, extending the methods of the first paper by the analysis of general external fields (rather than macroscopic test functions on the torus). As a byproduct, we also obtain a scaling limit for mesoscopic test functions on the torus.
description: to appear in Ann. Probab
Cross-model Fairness: Empirical Study of Fairness and Ethics Under Model Multiplicity
Creators: name: Sokol, Kacper
name: Kull, Meelis
name: Chan, Jeffrey
name: Salim, Flora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While data-driven predictive models are a strictly technological construct, they may operate within a social context in which benign engineering choices entail implicit, indirect and unexpected real-life consequences. Fairness of such systems -- pertaining both to individuals and groups -- is one relevant consideration in this space; algorithms can discriminate people across various protected characteristics regardless of whether these properties are included in the data or discernible through proxy variables. To date, this notion has predominantly been studied for a fixed model, often under different classification thresholds, striving to identify and eradicate undesirable, discriminative and possibly unlawful aspects of its operation. Here, we backtrack on this fixed model assumption to propose and explore a novel definition of cross-model fairness where individuals can be harmed when one predictor is chosen ad hoc from a group of equally well performing models, i.e., in view of utility-based model multiplicity. Since a person may be classified differently across models that are otherwise considered equivalent, this individual could argue for a predictor granting them the most favourable outcome, employing which may have adverse effects on other people. We introduce this scenario with a two-dimensional example and linear classification; then, we present a comprehensive empirical study based on real-life predictive models and data sets that are popular with the algorithmic fairness community; finally, we investigate analytical properties of cross-model fairness and its ramifications in a broader context. Our findings suggest that such unfairness can be readily found in real life and it may be difficult to mitigate by technical means alone as doing so is likely to degrade predictive performance.
description: Published in the *ACM Journal on Responsible Computing*
Dehn twists and the Nielsen realization problem for spin 4-manifolds
Creators: name: Konno, Hokuto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that, for a closed oriented smooth spin 4-manifold $X$ with non-zero signature, the Dehn twist about a $(+2)$- or $(-2)$-sphere in $X$ is not homotopic to any finite order diffeomorphism. In particular, we negatively answer the Nielsen realization problem for each group generated by the mapping class of a Dehn twist. We also show that there is a discrepancy between the Nielsen realization problems in the topological category and smooth category for connected sums of copies of $K3$ and $S^{2} \times S^{2}$. The main ingredients of the proofs are Y. Kato's 10/8-type inequality for involutions and a refinement of it.
description: 14 pages, minor update, accepted version, to appear in Algebr. Geom. Topol