cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Some Result on Cosmological and Astrophysical Horizons and Trapped Surfaces
Creators: name: Sherif, Abbas
name: Goswami, Rituparno
name: Maharaj, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of horizons of black holes in the $1+1+2$ covariant setting and investigate various properties intrinsic to the geometry of the foliation surfaces of these horizons. This is done by interpreting formulations of various quantities in terms of the geometric and thermodynamic quantities. We establish a causal classification for horizons in different classes of spacetimes. We have also recovered results by Ben-Dov and Senovilla which put cut-offs on the equation of state parameter $σ$, determining the spacelike, timelike and non-expanding horizons in the the Robertson-Walker class of spacetimes. We show that stability of marginally trapped surfaces (MTS) in the Robertson-Walker spacetimes is only achievable under the conditions of negative pressure, and also classify the spacelike future outer trapping horizons (SFOTH) in the Robertson-Walker spacetimes via bounds on the equation of state parameter $σ$. For the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model, it is shown that a relationship between the energy density and the electric part of the Weyl curvature, $\mathcal{E}$, gives the causal classification of the MTTs. It is further shown that only spacelike MTTs are foliated by stable MTS, and that this stability guarantees no shell crossing. We also provide an explicit proof of the third law of black hole thermodynamics for the LRS II class of spacetimes, and by extension, any spacetime whose outgoing and ingoing null geodesics are normal to the MTS.
description: 26 pages,
A VALORAÇÃO DO DANO MORAL PELO PODER JUDICIÁRIO: A CONCREÇÃO DO DANO EXPERIMENTADO PELA VÍTIMA A PARTIR DA PROPOSITURA DE UM MÉTODO OBJETIVO DE VALORAÇÃO
Creators: name: CLAYTON REIS
name: DEBORA CRISTINA DE CASTRO DA ROCHA
name: EDILSON SANTOS DA ROCHA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Buscar-se á mediante a pesquisa qualitativa na doutrina e jurisprudência e ainda sob uma perspectiva argumentativa indutiva, uma proposta de valoração do “dano moral”, no intento de se desenvolver um método valorativo que possa nortear a magistratura, fortalecer a doutrina e amparar a jurisprudência, com vistas à sistematização dos critérios e parâmetros que presidirão a indenização por danos morais, evitando-se que a compensação em pecúnia venha a se transformar em arbitrariedade, o que culminaria com um colapso completo dos princípios básicos do Estado Democrático de Direito. Para tanto, trazer-se á uma análise acerca do reconhecimento histórico do instituto, os métodos e critérios utilizados e por fim discorrer-se-á sobre a proposição de um método objetivo de valoração como meio de concreção do dano como forma de mitigar o risco da tarifação judicial e alcançar a tão almejada reparação integral.
Cold Acid Postmortem Blood Most Probably Formed Pinkish-Red Heme-Madder Lake on Madder-Dyed Shroud of Turin
Creators: name: van der Hoeven, Adrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 39902 Forensic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: 30606 Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: 30499 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30301 Chemical Characterisation of Materials
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 30101 Analytical Spectrometry
subject: Medicine
subject: 110299 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Archaeology

description: Abstract -The Turin Shroud was extensively scientifically investigated in 1978. In its pinkish red bloodstains, normal features of human blood were found, but also seemingly anomalous ones. In the present study, hitherto unnoticed details of the data are presented, Shroud data and more modern reference data are compared, and the results of a few experiments with linen, madder dye and blood are shown. It turns out that the Shroud’s ‘anomalous’ data are strong consistent evidence that its bloodstains contain acid heme-madder lake, of which the heme derived from cold acid postmortem blood and the madder had been applied to the Shroud at manufacture. It implies that the bloodstains were formed on the Shroud before the still not reproduced body-image was. Several other ‘red-color’ hypotheses for the Shroud’s bloodstains are discussed and dismissed.
title: An Ontology Based Design Environment for Rural Business Decision Support
Creators: name: Miah, Shah Jahan
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Decision support systems
subject: Ontology-based development

description: Decision support systems (DSS) provide appropriate information for making effective decisions relevant to business needs. DSS development technologies however, have shown limited success in many problem areas, including rural business applications. DSS developed for rural business decision makers have been limited by a range of issues. These include low user uptake, retaining rigid analyses in the face of changing industry needs, and the need for ongoing reengineering effort to incorporate new information in the current system. User factors such as a limited fit with their specific context of decision making problems, differences in problem definition between users and designers, and poor usability, generally only compound this situation. Such issues have led to the low adoption rate of DSS within the rural sector. A review of the available literature reveals a significant gap in finding technical solutions for these problems. While there are several approaches to developing DSS including expert systems, model-based systems, hybrid systems and user-developed systems, each has limitations. Expert systems do not support fully functional DSS development and their well-known limitations include obsolescence and lack of context sensitivity. Whilst model-based and hybrid decision systems may overcome some limitations, they do not represent knowledge in forms that typical end users can understand. On the other hand, while end-user developed applications reportedly achieve higher user uptake, they suffer from local subjectivity, quality and business alignment issues. End-user development is also often associated with risks including data disarticulation, threats to data integrity and security, and the inability to interoperate with other systems. From a practical viewpoint, current DSS development approaches also fail to accommodate rapidly changing factors necessary for effective decision making in rural businesses. These factors include external markets regulation and legislation, and new scientific discoveries. Despite significant need for decision support, no prior research has satisfactorily addressed these problems.
Proses Evolusi Sosial dan Budaya pada Masyarakat.pdf
Creators: name: Yasir, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Antropologi adalah suatu ilmu yang mempelajari manusia dan kebudayaannya. Dalam kehidupan waktu terus berlalu dan terjadi perubahan yang terjadi. Perubahan yang terjadi pada masyarakat banyak terjadi secara evolusi. Proses evolusi sosial dan budaya tidak dapat dihindari, karena merupakan suatu fenomena yang bersifat alami. Proses evolusi berarti perubahan yang terjadi secara bertahap dan berkembang maju ke arah yang lebih modern atau kompleks. Perubahan yang terjadi memiliki dampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Diantaranya adalah aspek sosial dan budaya. Pada tulisan ini akan memaparkan proses evolusi sosial dan budaya yang terjadi pada masyarakat. Serta bagaimana keterkaitan antara proses evolusi sosial budaya dengan pembelajaran IPS.
title: Grassroots Climate Action in Australia: Visions, Practices and Innovation
Creators: name: Bond, Meghan Shae
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Climate change
subject: Emissions trading scheme
subject: Victorian climate action
subject: Grassroots action on climate change

description: Australian grassroots action on climate change is a recent phenomenon. Climate change as an issue of concern entered the Australian political landscape and national psyche later than in countries like the United Kingdom and some Western European nations, but since then there has been a surge of climate action. In 2007, the first ‘climate election’ was held, followed by many other headline-grabbing events including a proposed (but axed) nationwide emissions trading scheme and an implemented carbon price scheme. Coinciding and co-evolving has been a grassroots layer of the climate movement. This layer consists of concerned citizens seeking to address climate change through personal action and pushing for broader social and political change. The research produced by this thesis delves into this layer of climate action in the Australian state of Victoria, describing grassroots actors and practices as well as the potential contribution that actors could make to the mitigation of the climate problem. This thesis first seeks to answer the questions of who comprises the grassroots layer of the climate movement in Victoria and what practices are being advocated and/or undertaken. It then discusses whether any of these practices contribute to addressing the climate problem more broadly. The intent is to conceptualise and systematically explore the grassroots terrain of Victorian climate action whilst seeking to uncover innovative practices in response to climate change. The significance of exploring this terrain and practices is traced to the limited research to date on the grassroots layer of climate action, and, in turn, the limited exploration of the innovative practices that can occur in that space.
A RESPONSABILIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA E CIVIL DE PESSOAS JURÍDICAS PELA PRÁTICA DE ATOS CONTRA A ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA EM FACE DA LEI Nº 12.846/2013 “LEI ANTICORRUPÇÃO”
Creators: name: HORÁCIO MONTESCHIO
name: VALÉRIA JULIANA TORTATO MONTESCHIO
name: GIOVANA ZANETE MONTESCHIO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Com a entrada em vigor da Lei nº 12.846/2013, também conhecida como Lei Anticorrupção, que entre os seus principais dispositivos buscam inovar o ordenamento jurídico pátrio ao disciplinar a responsabilidade administrativa e civil de pessoas jurídicas pela prática de atos contra a administração pública. A importância da legislação sobressai diante da busca de uma nova visão interpretativa e sancionatória com o claro objetivo de alcançar a redução da prática de atos de corrupção, tendo em vista que eliminar tão ignóbil e abjeta prática da realidade brasileira se mostra totalmente impossível. Em face do texto legal recentemente sancionado a Lei nº 12.846/13 passa a exigir que as empresas públicas e privadas venham a se adaptarem às inovações propostas. Como principal consequência da “Lei Anticorrupção” encontra se obrigatoriedade de implantação de mecanismos de prevenção e planejamento estratégico, a fim de monitorarem o relacionamento com a Administração Pública, com o intuito de evitar a aplicação das severas penalidades previstas. Por sua vez, os mecanismos inseridos na Lei anticorrupção tem o escopo de controlar as práticas empresariais, bem como consolidar a integridade das práticas de relacionamento entre as empresas, as quais permitirão alçar um novo patamar de cultura cidadã e ética no âmbito empresarial, que reverterá para toda a sociedade.
Platystethus burlei BRISOUT DE BARNEVILLE 1862
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Platystethus
Platystethus burlei

description: Platystethus burlei BRISOUT DE BARNEVILLE 1862
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Spain: 23 exs., Andalucía, Sierra de Segura, ca. 10 km SW Santiago de la Espada, 38°03'N, 02°38'W, 1430 m, pasture and field margin, under stones and floated from soil near stream bank, 16. VIII.2008, leg. Andújar & Assing (cAss); 2 exs., Castilla-La Mancha, Sierra de Alcaraz, ca. 15 km NNE Riópar, 38°32'N, 02°25'W, 1380 m, stream bank under bushes, 7. IV.2003, leg. Assing (cAss); 3 exs., Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, 15 km WSW Nerpio, 38°06'N, 02°29'W, 1450 m, calcareous pasture in stream valley, floated from soil, 30.III.2007, leg. Assing & Andújar (cAss); 1 ex., Murcia, Sierra de Espuña, Prado Mayor, 37°53'N, 01°34'W, 1140 m, N-slope, sifted and floated from soil, 29.III.2007, leg. Andújar & Assing (cAss).
C o m m e n t: This remarkable, rarely found species appears to have an endogean habitat. The vast majority of the specimens listed above were collected by floating soil.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2008, Nine new species and additional records of Staphylinidae from southern Spain, with new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1301-1325 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on pages 1304-1305, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430659
Praon volucre
Creators: name: Nazari, Yaser
name: Zamani, Abbas Ali
name: Masoumi, Seyyed Mohammad
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Petrović-Obradović, Olivera
name: Tomanović, Snežana
name: Starý, Petr
name: Tomanović, Željko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Praon
Praon volucre

description: Praon volucre (Haliday, 1833)
(Figs. 16, 24, 60, 74, 89, 119)
  Material examined. Aphis fabae  on Solanum nigrum, KE – Kermanshah (34°19′57″N 47°06′44″E, 1309 m), 25.ix.2010, 1 ♀; KE – Ghazanchi (34°26′54″N 47°00′58″E, 1303 m), 07.x.2011, 1 J 2 ♀♀; on Vicia fabae, KH – Dezful (32°24′25″N 48°25′13″E, 144 m), 05.iii.2005, 2 JJ 5 ♀♀; Hyalopterus amygdali on Prunus dulcis, KE – Pardis (34°18′16″N 47°01′03″E, 1515 m), 08.v.2011, 2 JJ 2 ♀♀; Macrosiphum rosae on Rosa damascena, KE – Kermanshah (34°19′24″N 47°06′02″E, 1324 m), 25.v.2011, 3JJ 9♀♀; Myzus persicae on Capsicum anuum, KE – Ravansar (34°42′23″N 46°40′25″E, 1348 m), 01.x.2010, 1 ♀; on Euphorbia helioscopia, KE – Kermanshah (34°19′50″N 47°06′22″E, 1311 m), 30.ix.2010, 1 ♀; on Mentha longifolia, KE – Paveh (35°32′17″N 46°21′41″E, 1504 m), 01.x.2010, 1 ♀; Rhopalosiphum maidis on Zea mays, HA – Nobaran (35°07′13″N 49°41′58″E, 1641 m), 15.v.2005, 2 ♀♀; Schizaphis graminum on Triticum aestivum, KE – Kermanshah (34°19′18″N 47°06′13″E, 1326 m), 25.iv.2010, 2 JJ 2 ♀♀; KH – Ramhormoz, (31°14′33″N 49°39′44″E, 207 m), 07.iii.2005, 12 JJ 19 ♀♀; Uroleucon sonchi on Sonchus oleraceus, KE – Mahidasht (34°17″15″N 46°52′26″E, 1383 m), 12.xi.2010, 2 JJ 1 ♀; KE – Kermanshah (34°19′40″N 47°06′10″E, 1319 m), 17.x.2010, 2 ♀♀.
description: Published as part of Nazari, Yaser, Zamani, Abbas Ali, Masoumi, Seyyed Mohammad, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Petrović-Obradović, Olivera, Tomanović, Snežana, Starý, Petr & Tomanović, Željko, 2012, Diversity and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in the farmlands of western Iran, pp. 559-584 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 568, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332645
A RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL DA EMPRESA E A CIDADANIA NA PARTICIPAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA
Creators: name: LEANDRO SOUZA ROSA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Este artigo analisa a responsabilidade social e ética da empresa, que não se limita a gerar empregos e pagar impostos para criar o lucro, mas também participa ativamente da sociedade, já que o Estado possui uma demanda maior do que consegue suprir e as empresas podem desempenhar o papel de agentes de grandes transformações na vida dos indivíduos. Para tanto, examinou-se a concepção da função social no Estado Democrático de Direito, bem como o instituto da responsabilidade social, cujas diretrizes baseiam-se na cidadania por meio da participação democrática, de modo que o modelo que melhor se enquadraria nesse sistema é o da democracia deliberativa, conforme se demonstra. Assim, por meio de exemplos concretos, buscou-se demonstrar que a empresa pode desenvolver a participação democrática para se envolver no processo decisório e fomentar a evolução social.
Review of 1971/05/7 Concert at Elgar Concert Room (University of Birmingham). Some Thoughts on the Lunchtime Concert given by the University Improvisation Group
Creators: name: Middleton, Richard
Publisher: name: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988)
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988), No 2 (1971): Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music
Geostiba (Sipalotricha) cazorlensis FAGEL 1961
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Geostiba
Geostiba cazorlensis

description: Geostiba (Sipalotricha) cazorlensis FAGEL 1961
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Spain: 1, 1, Andalucía, Jaén, Sierra de Cazorla, Linarejos, 1.X.2006, leg. Baena (cAss).
C o m m e n t: To my knowledge, the above specimens represent the first record of since the original description. The species is endemic to the Sierra de Cazorla.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2008, Nine new species and additional records of Staphylinidae from southern Spain, with new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1301-1325 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1308, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430659
Review of 1971/05/14 Concert at Elgar Concert Room (University of Birmingham) Lunchtime Concert of works by students in the University music department.
Creators: name: Lloyd, Ian
Publisher: name: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988)
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988), No 2 (1971): Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music
$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric non-Hermitian Dirac semimetals
Creators: name: Rui, W. B.
name: Hirschmann, Moritz M.
name: Schnyder, Andreas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry plays an important role both in non-Hermitian and topological systems. In non-Hermitian systems $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry can lead to an entirely real energy spectrum, while in topological systems $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry gives rise to stable and protected Dirac points. Here, we study a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric system which is both non-Hermitian and topological, namely a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Dirac semimetal with non-Hermitian perturbations in three dimensions. We find that, in general, there are only two types of symmetry allowed non-Hermitian perturbations, namely non-Hermitian kinetic potentials, and non-Hermitian anti-commuting potentials. For both of these non-Hermitian potentials we investigate the band topology for open and periodic boundary conditions, determine the exceptional points, and compute the surface states. We find that with periodic boundary conditions, the non-Hermitian kinetic potential leads to exceptional rings, while the non-Hermitian anti-commuting potential generates exceptional spheres, which separate regions with broken $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry from regions with unbroken $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry. With open boundary conditions, the non-Hermitian kinetic potential induces a non-Hermitian skin effect which is localized on both sides of the sample due to symmetry, while the non-Hermitian anticommuting potential leads to Fermi ribbon surface states.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Supplementary Western Blots. Ultracentrifugation versus kit exosome isolation: nanoLC–MS and other tools reveal similar performance biomarkers, but also contaminations: supplementary material
Creators: name: Skottvoll, Frøydis Sved
name: Berg, Henriette Engen
name: Bjørseth, Kamilla
name: Lund, Kaja
name: Roos, Norbert
name: Bekhradnia, Sara
name: Thiede, Bernd
name: Sandberg, Cecilie
name: Vik-Mo, Einar Osland
name: Roberg-Larsen, Hanne
name: Nyström, Bo
name: Lundanes, Elsa
name: Wilson, Steven Ray
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019

description: Supplementary Western Blots
Praon yomenae Takada 1968
Creators: name: Nazari, Yaser
name: Zamani, Abbas Ali
name: Masoumi, Seyyed Mohammad
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Petrović-Obradović, Olivera
name: Tomanović, Snežana
name: Starý, Petr
name: Tomanović, Željko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Praon
Praon yomenae

description: Praon yomenae Takada, 1968
(Figs. 25, 61, 75, 90, 120)
  Material examined. Uroleucon chondrillae  on Chondrilla juncea, HA – Nobaran (35°07′36″N 49°42′33″E, 1774 m), 05.v.2005, 1 J 2 ♀♀.
description: Published as part of Nazari, Yaser, Zamani, Abbas Ali, Masoumi, Seyyed Mohammad, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Petrović-Obradović, Olivera, Tomanović, Snežana, Starý, Petr & Tomanović, Željko, 2012, Diversity and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in the farmlands of western Iran, pp. 559-584 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 568, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332645
Review of 1971/05/28 Concert at Barber Institute of Fine Arts (University of Birmingham) Lunchtime Concert of works of the late 19th and 20th Centuries given by members of the Osiris Music Group.
Creators: name: Potter, Keith
Publisher: name: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988)
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988), No 2 (1971): Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music
Geostiba (Typhlusida) flava
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Geostiba
Geostiba flava

description: Geostiba (Typhlusida) flava (KRAATZ 1856)
 A d d i t i o n a l t y p e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Paralectotypes of Sipalia carnica: 2: "Doberbachtal, Karn. Alp., leg. Strupi / Cotypus Sipalia carnica O. Scheerpeltz / Coll. Strupi Acqu. Nr. 3-63" (NHMW).
 The lectotype of Sipalia carnica SCHEERPELTZ 1958, now a synonym of G. flava (KRAATZ), was designated by ASSING (2000).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2008, New species and additional records of Geostiba from the Eastern Mediterranean region and from Middle Asia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1327-1335 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1332, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430686
Review of 1971/06/25 and 1971/06/26 Concerts at Arts Laboratory Newton, Birmingham. "The Super Spectacular Symmetry Show" presented by Birmingham Arts Laboratory Sound Workshop with Embarkation
Creators: name: Gatiss, J. Christopher
Publisher: name: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988)
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988), No 2 (1971): Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music
Trei filtre pentru a nu comunica din greșeală despre pseudoștiință
Creators: name: Cocea, Madalina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Comunicatorii de știință pot cădea foarte ușor în capcana unor informații care par științifice, dar nu sunt. Care este diferența între un rezultat științific care este prezentat bine și atrăgător către publicul general și o știre despre o invenție senzațională și câștigătoare de aur de la salonul de la Geneva? De ce sunt privite cu seriozitate declarațiile unui cercetător care spune că pe Marte ar putea fi apă, dar sunt luate în derâdere declarațiile cuiva care spune că mașinile vor circula cu apă? Acest text se dorește a fi un instrument de evaluare de bază a unei informații, pentru a decide dacă este suficient de credibilă pentru a fi transformată fie într-un subiect de comunicat de presă (de către un birou de presă), fie un articol (pentru jurnaliști).
title: Alcohol and the Poor in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Jayathilaka, Ruwan
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Alcohol consumption and poverty, Sri lanka
subject: Alcohol consumption and education, Sri Lanka
subject: Poverty, Sri Lanka

description: Concerns surrounding alcohol consumption and poverty have a long history, with both recognised to be important phenomena in current socio-economic policy analysis. The main aim of this thesis was to comprehensively investigate the relationship between alcohol consumption and poverty in Sri Lanka, using country-wideHousehold Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) data sets with separate unit record data for poor and non-poor households and a number of other socio-demographic characteristics, including alcohol consuming status, education and family size. Further, this study undertook a comprehensive survey to address a number of knowledge gaps identified in the literature. The first of these gaps is that no serious attempt has been made to capture the relationship between alcohol consumption and poverty by using an integrated approach. Secondly, no attempt has been made to examine the link between the consumption of various types of alcohol and the level of poverty, although there are some empirical studies on the link between aggregate alcohol consumption and poverty. Thirdly, no proper investigation has been undertaken on the link between poverty and alcohol consumption among different household groups with different characteristics. Finally, there is no detailed country study on the relationship between alcohol consumption and poverty covering households with a wide variety of characteristics in different geographical areas.
Omalium italicum BERNHAUER 1902
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Omalium
Omalium italicum

description: Omalium italicum BERNHAUER 1902
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Spain: 1 ex., Andalucía, Sierra de los Filabres, S Serón, 37°16'N, 02°30'W, 1800 m, grassland with trees, under stones and grass roots sifted, 19.III.2008, leg. Assing (cAss).
C o m m e n t: The previously known distribution ranged from Italy to France, the British Isles and Central Europe (SMETANA 2004). The species is here reported from Spain for the first time.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2008, Nine new species and additional records of Staphylinidae from southern Spain, with new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1301-1325 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1304, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430659
Autonomous adaptive noise characterization in quantum computers
Creators: name: Gupta, Riddhi Swaroop
name: Milne, Alistair R.
name: Edmunds, Claire L.
name: Hempel, Cornelius
name: Biercuk, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65M75, 62M05, 62M20, 60G35, 93E35

description: New quantum computing architectures consider integrating qubits as sensors to provide actionable information useful for decoherence mitigation on neighboring data qubits, but little work has addressed how such schemes may be efficiently implemented in order to maximize information utilization. Techniques from classical estimation and dynamic control, suitably adapted to the strictures of quantum measurement, provide an opportunity to extract augmented hardware performance through automation of low-level characterization and control. In this work, we present an autonomous learning framework, Noise Mapping for Quantum Architectures (NMQA), for adaptive scheduling of sensor-qubit measurements and efficient spatial noise mapping (prior to actuation) across device architectures. Via a two-layer particle filter, NMQA receives binary measurements and determines regions within the architecture that share common noise processes; an adaptive controller then schedules future measurements to reduce map uncertainty. Numerical analysis and experiments on an array of trapped ytterbium ions demonstrate that NMQA outperforms brute-force mapping by up-to $18$x ($3$x) in simulations (experiments), calculated as a reduction in the number of measurements required to map a spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field with a target error metric. As an early adaptation of robotic control to quantum devices, this work opens up exciting new avenues in quantum computer science.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. (Supplements: 6 pages, 3 figures.)
SOCIEDADES FRATERNAS E A LIVRE CIRCULAÇÃO DE PESSOAS NA EUROPA
Creators: name: MAURO DE PAULA BRANCO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O presente artigo científico possui como objetivo a demonstração dos elementos que compõem o Direito Fraterno, bem como a sua aplicabilidade nas relações entre as coletividades europeias. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento a atenção se volta para uma breve análise da sociedade fraterna na perspectiva do princípio universal da dignidade da pessoa humana, passando por um breve estudo dialético entre situações conflituosas e desenvolvimento do Direito humanitário.
Cypha armata ASSING 2005
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cypha
Cypha armata

description: Cypha armata ASSING 2005
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Spain: 1, Castilla-La Mancha, Madrigueras (AB), Rio Júcar, 1.VII.2005, leg. Lencina (cAss).
C o m m e n t: Previously, only the three type specimens from Tunisia (environs of Teboursouk) were known (ASSING 2005). The above first record from Spain suggests that the species is widespread in the Western Mediterranean.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2008, Nine new species and additional records of Staphylinidae from southern Spain, with new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1301-1325 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1305, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430659
Trioxys pallidus
Creators: name: Nazari, Yaser
name: Zamani, Abbas Ali
name: Masoumi, Seyyed Mohammad
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Petrović-Obradović, Olivera
name: Tomanović, Snežana
name: Starý, Petr
name: Tomanović, Željko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Trioxys
Trioxys pallidus

description: Trioxys pallidus (Haliday, 1833)
(Figs. 63, 91, 122)
 Material examined. Chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach,1843) on Juglans regia, KE – Kermanshah (34°19′30″N 47°06′00″E, 1323 m), 27.iv.2011, 9 JJ 12 ♀♀.
description: Published as part of Nazari, Yaser, Zamani, Abbas Ali, Masoumi, Seyyed Mohammad, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Petrović-Obradović, Olivera, Tomanović, Snežana, Starý, Petr & Tomanović, Željko, 2012, Diversity and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in the farmlands of western Iran, pp. 559-584 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 569, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332645
title: Institutional Dimension of Biodiversity Conservation
Creators: name: Sporne, Ilva
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Human-environment interactions
subject: Terrestrial biodiversity, Queensland
subject: Environmental planning, Queensland
subject: Biodiversity conservation, Queensland

description: This thesis makes a contribution to the growing body of literature examining the institutional dimension of human-environment interactions. It has been guided by an interest in the problem of loss of terrestrial biodiversity in the state of Queensland, Australia and its institutional determinants. The study explored two research questions: • How to conceptualise and evaluate the effectiveness of institutions contributing to the resolution of environmental problems? • How effective is the Queensland land use planning and development assessment system in achieving biodiversity protection outcomes? The first part of the study established a theoretical and analytical foundation for the effectiveness assessment of institutional environmental performance, by examining a wide range of theoretical, conceptual and analytical questions regarding the conceptualisation of institutions, their causal role and evaluation. The study was built on an understanding of institutions as systems of rules that structure social interactions, and it defined institutional ‘performance’ as an institutional influence on, or contribution to, the behavioural response of targeted actors. It argued that institutions play a significant role in social interactions, and are an important explanatory factor for many behavioural phenomena. Building on the literature review, the study established that biodiversity protection is a highly complex and multi-faceted problem. Institutional designs are required to address a range of problem attributes, such as the existing knowledge base, value and incentive systems, distribution of decision-making authorities, and coordination of interactions among a large number of actors. In this context, the study examined two analytical problems. The first was how to approach a large diversity of problem attributes that may contribute to the resolution or creation of complex environmental problems. The second was how to examine diverse and complex institutional designs.
Cinci tipuri de public de știință
Creators: name: Cocea, Madalina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Vorbim deseori despre cum comunicăm cu „publicul larg”. Este însă o definiție omogenă, care nu reflectă realitatea diverselor tipologii de public. Un studiu din 2011 al Department for Business Innovation and Skills, despre gradul de interes alimplicării în dezbateri legate de ştiinţă, clasifică publicul în cinci categorii.
Galaxies lacking dark matter in the Illustris simulation
Creators: name: Haslbauer, Moritz
name: Dabringhausen, Joerg
name: Kroupa, Pavel
name: Javanmardi, Behnam
name: Banik, Indranil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) Any viable cosmological model in which galaxies interact predicts the existence of primordial and tidal dwarf galaxies (TDGs). In particular, in the standard model of cosmology ($Λ$CDM), according to the dual dwarf galaxy theorem, there must exist both primordial dark matter-dominated and dark matter-free TDGs with different radii. We study the frequency, evolution, and properties of TDGs in a $Λ$CDM cosmology. We use the hydrodynamical cosmological Illustris-1 simulation to identify tidal dwarf galaxy candidates (TDGCs) and study their present-day physical properties. We also present movies on the formation of a few galaxies lacking dark matter, confirming their tidal dwarf nature. TDGCs can however also be formed via other mechanisms, such as from ram-pressure-stripped material or, speculatively, from cold-accreted gas. We find 97 TDGCs with $M_{stellar} >5 \times 10^7 M_\odot$ at redshift $z = 0$, corresponding to a co-moving number density of $2.3 \times 10^{-4} h^3 cMpc^{-3}$. The most massive TDGC has $M_{total} = 3.1 \times 10^9 M_\odot$, comparable to that of the Large Magellanic Cloud. TDGCs are phase-space-correlated, reach high metallicities, and are typically younger than dark matter-rich dwarf galaxies. We report for the first time the verification of the dual dwarf theorem in a self-consistent $Λ$CDM cosmological simulation. Simulated TDGCs and dark matter-dominated galaxies populate different regions in the radius-mass diagram in disagreement with observations of early-type galaxies. The dark matter-poor galaxies formed in Illustris-1 have comparable radii to observed dwarf galaxies and to TDGs formed in other galaxy-encounter simulations. In Illustris-1, only 0.17% of all selected galaxies with $M_{stellar} = 5 \times 10^7-10^9 M_\odot$ are TDGCs or dark matter-poor dwarf galaxies. The occurrence of NGC 1052-DF2-type objects is discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, v2: typos corrected, 28 pages, 26 figures, movies available at url: https://moritzhaslbauer.jimdo.com/research/galaxies-lacking-dark-matter/movies/
RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL EMPRESARIAL (RSAE): LUCROS E BEM ESTAR SOB A ÓTICA DO O PRINCÍPIO DA EFICIÊNCIA ECONÔMICO-SOCIAL (PEES)
Creators: name: EVERTON DAS NEVES GONÇALVES
name: LISANDRO FIN NISHI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O trabalho trata da Responsabilidade Socioambiental das Empresas (RSAE), no Brasil, destacando que tanto almejar o lucro como objetivo da empresa quanto promover o bem estar social e ambiental são objetivos a serem alcançados na ação empresarial. O tema é contextualizado sob o enfoque do Princípio da Eficiência Econômico-Social (PEES) a partir da Análise Econômica do Direito (AED). Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, de procedimento monográfico, de abordagem dedutiva e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui pela relação do PEES com a RSAE segundo Direito, socialmente inclusor; progressista, eficiente; atento ao contexto econômico-social, político e jurídico.
Zero-Knowledge User Authentication: An Old Idea Whose Time Has Come
Creators: name: Chuat, Laurent
name: Plocher, Sarah
name: Perrig, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: User authentication can rely on various factors (e.g., a password, a cryptographic key, biometric data) but should not reveal any secret or private information. This seemingly paradoxical feat can be achieved through zero-knowledge proofs. Unfortunately, naive password-based approaches still prevail on the web. Multi-factor authentication schemes address some of the weaknesses of the traditional login process, but generally have deployability issues or degrade usability even further as they assume users do not possess adequate hardware. This assumption no longer holds: smartphones with biometric sensors, cameras, short-range communication capabilities, and unlimited data plans have become ubiquitous. In this paper, we show that, assuming the user has such a device, both security and usability can be drastically improved using an augmented password-authenticated key agreement (PAKE) protocol and message authentication codes.
description: International Workshop on Security Protocols (SPW) 2019
Vacuum polarization in high-dimensional AdS spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string and compactified extra dimension
Creators: name: Santos, W. Oliveira dos
name: de Mello, E. R. Bezerra
name: Mota, H. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we analyze the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated with a charged and massive scalar quantum field in a generalized $(D+1)$-dimensional anti-de Sitter space in the presence of a cosmic string, admitting a magnetic flux running along the string's core. In addition we admit that an extra coordinate is compactified to a circle and presents a magnetic flux running along its center. This compactification is implemented by imposing a quasiperiodic condition on the field with an arbitrary phase. The calculation of the VEVs of the field squared and the energy-moment tensor, are developed by using positive-energy Wightman function. The latter is construct by the mode sum over the complete set of normalized bosonic wavefunctions. Due to the compactification, the Wightman function is presented as the sum of two distinct contributions. The first one corresponding to the idealized cosmic string, and the second is induced by the compactification. The latter goes to zero for an infinite length of the compactification. As a consequence of the general structure of the Wightman function, both VEVs present also this decomposition. Moreover, due to the Aharanov-Bohm type of interaction between the field with the magnetic fluxes, the VEVs depend on the fractional part of the ration between the total flux and the quantum one.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1809.00702 Version accepted for publication in the EPJP
title: Environmental Aspects of Sustainable Development in Central Vietnam: Awareness and Preferences of Key Stakeholders
Creators: name: Dinh, Cuong Quang
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Sustainable development, Vietnam
subject: Environmental planning, Vietnam
subject: Central Coast Region, Vietnam
subject: Global climate change
subject: Air pollution, Vietnam

description: After more than 20 years of economic reform, Vietnam has recorded a number of economic achievements, but the country is also confronted with many serious environmental issues. To mobilize support for a more sustainable approach to development, the authorities have placed increasing emphasis on enhancing awareness of environmental issues among the various key groups in society. Yet, to date, there are very few systematic studies of the awareness, concerns and preferences in Vietnam regarding these issues. This study seeks to help fill that gap. It focuses on three provinces representing almost 18.7% (of the population) of the Central Coast region, the second most populous and the largest of Vietnam’s 6 socio-economic regions. Three main methods of analysis are employed, including (a) analytical review and synthesis, (b) interviews and questionnaire surveys, and (c) parametric and non-parametric statistical and econometric analysis. Primary data are collected in two phases, Phase I with 576 respondents from all three study provinces, and Phase II with 366 respondents mainly from areas surrounding the stone art production village of Non Nuoc within the Da Nang municipality. A number of key findings have been obtained. First, despite their relatively low income level, Central Vietnamese respondents are more than moderately concerned about environmental issues. Interestingly, on average respondents are no less concerned about global climate change than about air pollution in their own province.
SUPRESSÃO DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA ATRAVÉS DA ESCRAVIDÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA
Creators: name: CHRISTIANE RABELO BRITTO
name: MARIA HORTÊNCIA CARDOSO LIMA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O presente artigo demonstra a existência de pessoas em condições de escravidão moderna, que se submetem às regras do mercado, quando são submetidas às condições laborativas impostas pelo empregador em desrespeito às mínimas garantias constitucionais. Objetiva-se demonstrar que esse fenômeno causa grave desconsideração à dignidade da pessoa humana, ocasionando a inefetividade dos direitos humanos fundamentais, razão pela qual essa temática não pode permanecer silenciada. O desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi construído com o método teórico-bibliográfico, inclusive com a pesquisa documental.
Variational quantum algorithms for nonlinear problems
Creators: name: Lubasch, Michael
name: Joo, Jaewoo
name: Moinier, Pierre
name: Kiffner, Martin
name: Jaksch, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that nonlinear problems including nonlinear partial differential equations can be efficiently solved by variational quantum computing. We achieve this by utilizing multiple copies of variational quantum states to treat nonlinearities efficiently and by introducing tensor networks as a programming paradigm. The key concepts of the algorithm are demonstrated for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation as a canonical example. We numerically show that the variational quantum ansatz can be exponentially more efficient than matrix product states and present experimental proof-of-principle results obtained on an IBM Q device.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures + Supplemental Material (7 pages, 7 figures), accepted version
Additional file 1 of MRI-based radiomics models to assess prostate cancer, extracapsular extension and positive surgical margins
Creators: name: He, Dong
name: Wang, Ximing
name: Fu, Chenchao
name: Wei, Xuedong
name: Bao, Jie
name: Ji, Xuefu
name: Bai, Honglin
name: Xia, Wei
name: Gao, Xin
name: Huang, Yuhua
name: Hou, Jianquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1:
Line Integral solution of Hamiltonian PDEs
Creators: name: Brugnano, Luigi
name: Frasca-Caccia, Gianluca
name: Iavernaro, Felice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65P10, 65M70, 65M20, 65L05, 65L06

description: In this paper, we report about recent findings in the numerical solution of Hamiltonian Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), by using energy-conserving line integral methods in the Hamiltonian Boundary Value Methods (HBVMs) class. In particular, we consider the semilinear wave equation, the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, and the Korteweg-de Vries equation, to illustrate the main features of this novel approach.
description: 33 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
title: La Procura della Repubblica tra rinvio pregiudiziale ed esecuzione dell'ordine europeo di indagine penale: considerazioni relative alla causa XK
Creators: name: Rosanò, Alessandro
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: case XK
subject: preliminary reference
subject: court or tribunal of a Member State
subject: public prosecutor
subject: European Investigation Order
subject: effective judicial protection

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2022 7(1), 1-14
description: European Forum Insight/Highlight of 22 March 2022
description: I. Introduzione. - II. La causa XK: la normativa rilevante e il rinvio della Procura di Trento. - III. La causa XK: le conclusioni dell'AG e la sentenza della Corte di giustizia. - IV. Considerazioni critiche sul ruolo della Procura della Repubblica quale autorità giudiziaria di esecuzione dell'OEI e sulla risposta della Corte di giustizia. - V. Conclusioni.
description: In 1996, the Court of Justice ruled out that prosecutors could refer questions for a preliminary ruling on the grounds that their task is not to settle a dispute in complete independence but to submit it to a court by means of criminal prosecution. In case C-66/20 XK ECLI:EU:C:2021:200, the Court was asked to deal with the same issue in the light of the peculiar EU and national rules governing the execution of European Investigation Orders. The divergent solutions proposed by the AG and the Court of Justice are here illustrated. Subsequently, some thoughts are devoted to prosecutors as European Investigation Order executing authorities, to establish whether they may ensure effective judicial protection. Besides, a potentially problematic aspect resulting from the Court's ruling is high-lighted, which may exclude the referral of preliminary questions by European Investigation Order executing authorities altogether.
Chitosa nigrita
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Chitosa
Chitosa nigrita

description: Chitosa nigrita (ROSENHAUSER 1856)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Spain: 3 exs., Andalucía, Córdoba, Sierra de Cabra, El Navazuelo, 4.IV.2007, leg. Baena (cAss).
C o m m e n t: The distribution of this rare myrmecophile is confined to Spain and Morocco.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2008, Nine new species and additional records of Staphylinidae from southern Spain, with new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1301-1325 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1311, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430659