cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Room temperature electrically tunable broadband terahertz Faraday effect
Creators: name: Shuvaev, Alexey
name: Pimenov, Andrei
name: Astakhov, Georgy V.
name: Mühlbauer, Mathias
name: Brüne, Christoph
name: Buhmann, Hartmut
name: Molenkamp, Laurens W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The terahertz (THz) frequency range (0.1-10 THz) fills the gap between the microwave and optical parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Recent progress in the generation and detection of the THz radiation has made it a powerful tool for fundamental research and resulted in a number of applications. However, some important components necessary to effectively manipulate THz radiation are still missing. In particular, active polarization and phase control over a broad THz band would have major applications in science and technology. It would, e.g., enable high-speed modulation for wireless communications and real-time chiral structure spectroscopy of proteins and DNA. In physics, this technology can be also used to precisely measure very weak Faraday and Kerr effects, as required, for instance, to probe the electrodynamics of topological insulators. Phase control of THz radiation has been demonstrated using various approaches. They depend either on the physical dimensions of the phase plate (and hence provide a fixed phase shift) or on a mechanically controlled time delay between optical pulses (and hence prevent fast modulation). Here, we present data that demonstrate the room temperature giant Faraday effect in HgTe can be electrically tuned over a wide frequency range (0.1-1 THz). The principle of operation is based on the field effect in a thin HgTe semimetal film. These findings together with the low scattering rate in HgTe open a new approach for high-speed amplitude and phase modulation in the THz frequency range.
title: Construction-Ready Digital Terrain Models
Creators: name: Catchings, Rachel
name: Waddle, Steven
name: Nassereddine, Hala
name: Dadi, Gabriel B.
name: Hatoum, Makram Bou
name: Johnson, Walter
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Since 2009, Kentucky has made its 3D design data available as a supplemental reference to bidders through the project delivery process. This research discusses methods for ensuring electronic engineering data (EED) — and specifically the proposed digital terrain model (DTM) — support modern construction management methods at the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC). Researchers performed a literature review, surveyed KYTC construction and design staff, engaged with Cabinet staff and industry members to understand the current state of practice, and evaluated quality- related attributes of the EED through case studies. The report presents a set of targeted recommendations for improving KYTC processes of highway design review, training and guidance for Cabinet staff, data sharing and management, professional service contract negotiations, and facilitated communication between KYTC and its industry partners.
description: © 2020 University of Kentucky, Kentucky Transportation Center
Cloaking and imaging at the same time
Creators: name: Wu, Qiannan
name: Xu, Yadong
name: Chen, Huanyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we propose a conceptual device to perform subwavelength imaging with positive refraction. The key to this proposal is that a drain is no longer a must for some cases. What's more, this device is an isotropic omnidirectional cloak with a perfect electric conductor hiding region and shows versatile illusion optical effects. Numerical simulations are performed to verify the functionalities.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
title: Comparative legal systems
Creators: name: Zeno-Zencovich, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2017

description: In questa breve presentazione i sistemi giuridici occidentali sono analizzati in una prospettiva integrata, come sistemi complessi di cui ogni componente è in costante rapporto con (ed influenzata da) le altre parti. Nel contempo i sistemi giuridici sono collocati in un contesto globale con il quale sono in costante osmosi. Il lavoro propone il superamento della tradizionale partizione fra sistemi di civil law e sistemi di common law e la suddivisione in “famiglie giuridiche”. Il volume è destinato a corsi introduttivi al Diritto Comparato e ai Sistemi Giuridici Comparati ed è articolato in nove capitoli: 1. Sistemi democratici. 2. Valori. 3. Struttura del governo. 4. La dimensione economica. 5. Lo “stato sociale”. 6. La repressione dei reati. 7. Giudici e giurisdizione. 8. Modelli per un mondo globalizzato. 9. Conclusioni: Cimiteri e nuovi percorsi.
title: La querela civile di falso – II. Profili teorici e attuativi
Creators: name: Farina, Pasqualina
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: Nel precedente volume si sono ripercorse le vicende storiche del falso documentale. Affrontate ora brevemente le questioni della natura, dell’oggetto e del regime della sentenza di falso, si esamina qui il regime specifico della scrittura privata, dall’efficacia probatoria sino al giudizio di verificazione. L’indagine si rende opportuna non solo e non tanto per chiarire il diverso ambito di operatività della querela di falso e del giudizio di verificazione, quanto piuttosto per definire meglio le specifiche funzioni ed i rapporti che intercorrono tra i due istituti. Dopo tale approfondimento, la ricerca mira a individuare la corretta definizione di atto pubblico e, di conseguenza, dei limiti oggettivi dell’impugnazione di falso. Obiettivo primario è quello di stabilire se anche le mere scritture private (quelle cioè che non state riconosciute, autenticate, né verificate) siano legittimamente impugnabili con l’azione civile di falso di cui agli artt. 221 ss. c.p.c.
Una volta compiuta la disamina di tali questioni preliminari, l’indagine si incentra sull’azione civile di falso, sulle particolarità del procedimento (dalle formalità della fase introduttiva fino agli effetti della sentenza), sul rapporto dell’eccezione con i procedimenti speciali ed, infine, sulla impossibilità per i giudici speciali di occuparsi delle questioni pregiudiziali di falso. La parte finale della ricerca è quindi dedicata all’esame dell’efficacia probatoria e del regime impugnatorio di alcuni documenti che, sebbene rientrino tra le scritture private – e siano pertanto assoggettati al regime del disconoscimento e del successivo giudizio di verificazione – sono spesso qualificate come scritture private «rafforzate» e perciò trattate in maniera differente non senza inconvenienti.
Vorwort der Herausgeber
Creators: name: Kintzinger, Martin
name: Rexroth, Frank
name: Rogge, Jörg
Publisher: name: Vorträge und Forschungen
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Vorträge und Forschungen, Bd. 80 (2015): Vorträge und Forschungen: Gewalt und Widerstand in der politischen Kultur des späten Mittelalters
Sachunterricht – Didaktik und Disziplin: Annäherungen an ein Sachlernverständnis im Kontext der Fachentwicklung des Sachunterrichts und seiner Didaktik
Creators: name: Pech, Detlef
Publisher: name: Widerstreit Sachunterricht
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Dieser Text ist als Orientierung für Studierende entstanden. Er soll meinen Blick auf den Diskurs des Sachunterrichts und seiner Didaktik offen legen und diskutabel machen. Zu diesem Zweck wird er auch hier publiziert.
Additional file 1 of Uptake of evidence by physicians: De-adoption of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents after the TREAT trial
Creators: name: Vu, Khoa
name: Zhou, Jiani
name: Everhart, Alexander
name: Desai, Nihar
name: Herrin, Jeph
name: Jena, Anupam B.
name: Ross, Joseph S.
name: Shah, Nilay D.
name: Karaca-Mandic, Pinar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Understanding TeV-band cosmic-ray anisotropy
Creators: name: Pohl, Martin
name: Eichler, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the temporal and spectral correlations between flux and anisotropy fluctuations of TeV-band cosmic rays in the light of recent data taken with IceCube. We find that for a conventional distribution of cosmic-ray sources the dipole anisotropy is higher than observed, even if source discreteness is taken into account. Moreover, even for a shallow distribution of galactic cosmic-ray sources and a reacceleration model, fluctuations arising from source discreteness provide a probability only of the order of 10% that the cosmic-ray anisotropy limits of the recent IceCube analysis are met. This probability estimate is nearly independent of the exact choice of source rate, but generous for a large halo size. The location of the intensity maximum far from the Galactic Center is naturally reproduced.
description: ApJ submitted
Sea Contributions to Hadron Electric Polarizabilities through Reweighting
Creators: name: Freeman, Walter
name: Alexandru, Andrei
name: Lee, Frank
name: Lujan, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of our ongoing lattice study of the electric polarizabilities of hadrons using the background field approach, we use reweighting to examine the effect of the field on the sea quarks. As with other reweighting studies, the chief difficulty lies in the construction of a stochastic estimate of the ratio of the fermion determinants. In contrast to the case of reweighting in the quark mass, these estimators converge extremely slowly, and are resistant to common variance-reduction techniques such as low-mode subtraction. However, it is possible to construct an alternate estimator, taking advantage of the fact that we are interested in only perturbatively small fields; this estimator is susceptible to a variance-reduction technique based on a hopping parameter expansion.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures; proceedings of Lattice 2012
3.4 Standardizacija i jezična kritika u njemačkom jeziku
Creators: name: Petrak, Iva
Publisher: name: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online, Bd. 2 (2018): Standardisierung und Sprachkritik
5.0 Standardisierung und Sprachkritik im Französischen
Creators: name: Große, Sybille
Publisher: name: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online, Bd. 2 (2018): Standardisierung und Sprachkritik
Additional file 1 of Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of inconclusive results in SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assays
Creators: name: Lim, Yong Kwan
name: Kweon, Oh Joo
name: Kim, Hye Ryoun
name: Kim, Tae-Hyoung
name: Lee, Mi-Kyung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Target genes of 4 real-time RT–PCR assays.
title: Dephasing versus collapse: lessons from the tight-binding model with noise
Creators: name: Hofmann, Marco
name: Drossel, Barbara
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2023

description: Condensed matter physics at room temperature usually assumes that electrons in conductors can be described as spatially narrow wave packets—in contrast to what the Schrödinger equation would predict. How a finite-temperature environment can localize wave functions is still being debated. Here, we represent the environment by a fluctuating potential and investigate different unravellings of the Lindblad equation that describes the one-dimensional tight-binding model in the presence of such a potential. While all unravellings show a fast loss of phase coherence, only part of them lead to narrow wave packets, among them the quantum-state diffusion unravelling. Surprisingly, the decrease of the wave packet width for the quantum state diffusion model with increasing noise strength is slower than that of the phase coherence length. In addition to presenting analytical and numerical results, we also provide phenomenological explanations for them. We conclude that as long as no feedback between the wave function and the environment is taken into account, there will be no unique description of an open quantum system in terms of wave functions. We consider this to be an obstacle to understanding the quantum-classical transition.
Zum Begriff „Beobachtung“ in der Klimatologie
Creators: name: Kuttler, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Widerstreit Sachunterricht
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 000

description: In der Klimatologie wird der Begriff Beobachtung sowohl im Sinne einer ausschließlich visuellen als auch einer unter Zuhilfenahme von Messinstrumenten durchgeführten Wahrnehmung der klimatischen Verhältnisse an einem Ort verwendet.
6.0 Sprachpurismus und Sprachkritik im Italienischen
Creators: name: Larsen, Luisa
name: Manca, Elisa
name: Puccio, Nelson
name: Stellino, Till
Publisher: name: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online, Bd. 3 (2018): Sprachpurismus und Sprachkritik
„Sachunterricht und Bildung“: Eine Theorie des Sachunterrichts?! Erweiterte Rezension des Werkes von W. Köhnlein - mit Kommentaren von W. Köhnlein
Creators: name: Peschel, Markus
Publisher: name: Widerstreit Sachunterricht
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Dieser Beitrag ist das Ergebnis des Blockseminars „Sachunterricht und Bildung – eine Theorie des Sachunterrichts?!“,das im Sommersemester 2018 an der Universität des Saarlandes stattgefunden hat. Unter Leitung vonProf. Dr. Markus Peschel und Pascal Kihm setzte sich eine Gruppe von Lehramtsstudierenden mit KöhnleinsHauptwerk „Sachunterricht und Bildung“ (2012) auseinander. Es wurde eine Rezensionsschrift angefertigt. Die Rezensionsschrift wurde Walter Köhnlein von der Seminarleitung zur Lektüre und zur Kommentierung zurVerfügung gestellt. Bereits nach kurzer Zeit antwortete Walter Köhnlein und trat damit in einen Briefwechsel mitder Studierendengruppe ein, der schließlich in ein gemeinsames Treffen mündete. Dieser Beitrag ist das Ergebnis aus (1) den Sitzungen bzw. der Selbststudienzeit im Rahmen des Blockseminars,(2) aus dem anschließenden Briefwechsel zwischen Köhnlein und den Studierenden und (3) aus dem ca. zweistündigenpersönlichen Treffen bzw. Gespräch mit Walter Köhnlein im Rahmen der GDSU-Tagung in Lüneburg 2019.
Concept for modeling and quantitative evaluation of life cycle dynamics in factory systems
Creators: name: Dér, Antal
name: Hingst, Lennart
name: Nyhuis, Peter
name: Herrmann, Christoph
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evaluation
subject: Factory
subject: Lifecycle
subject: Planning
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::650 | Management

description: Against the background of the climate crisis, fast innovation space in emerging technologies and the global competitive environment for manufacturing companies, a sound understanding of the life cycle behavior of factory systems becomes more and more important. The decision context of the factory life cycle conveys a high level of complexity, e.g. by the heterogeneous nature of factory element life cycles, manifold interactions between them as well as external change drivers. A model-based understanding as well as methods and tools are required that support factory planners and operators in this regard. This paper presents an approach for the modeling and quantitative evaluation of life cycle dynamics in factory systems while respecting the dynamic behavior of factory operation, as well. The purpose of the modeling is to deepen the knowledge of the prevailing life cycle mechanisms and their implications for factory planning and operation. The application of the approach is demonstrated in an exemplary case study.
Compact sources in the Bologna Complete Sample: high resolution VLA observations and optical data
Creators: name: Liuzzo, E.
name: Buttiglione, S.
name: Giovannini, G.
name: Giroletti, M.
name: Capetti, S.
name: Taylor, G. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among radio galaxies, compact sources are a class of objects not yet well understood, and most of them cannot be included in classical populations of compact radio sources (flat spectrum AGN or compact steep spectrum sources). Our main goal is to analyze the radio and optical properties of a sample of compact sources and compare them with FRI/FRII extended radio galaxies. We selected in the Bologna Complete Sample a sub sample of Compact sources, naming it the C BCS sample. We collected new and literature sub-arcsecond resolution multi-frequency VLA images and optical data. We compared total and nuclear radio power with optical emission line measurements. The [OIII] luminosity - 408 MHz total power relation found in High and Low excitation galaxies, as well as in young (CSS) sources, holds also for the C BCSs. However, C BCSs present higher [OIII] luminosity than expected at a given total radio power, and they show the same correlation of Core Radio Galaxies, but with a higher radio power. C BCSs appear to be the high power tail of Core Radio Galaxies. For most of the C BCSs, the morphology seems to be strongly dependent to the presence of dense environments (e.g. cluster or HI-rich galaxies) and to a low age or restarted radio activity.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
"L=R" -- $U(1)_R$ Lepton Number at the LHC
Creators: name: Frugiuele, Claudia
name: Gregoire, Thomas
name: Kumar, Piyush
name: Ponton, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed study of a variety of LHC signals in supersymmetric models where lepton number is promoted to an (approximate) U(1)_R symmetry. Such a symmetry has interesting implications for naturalness, as well as flavor- and CP-violation, among others. Interestingly, it makes large sneutrino vacuum expectation values phenomenologically viable, so that a slepton doublet can play the role of the down-type Higgs. As a result, (some of) the leptons and neutrinos are incorporated into the chargino and neutralino sectors. This leads to characteristic decay patterns that can be experimentally tested at the LHC. The corresponding collider phenomenology is largely determined by the new approximately conserved quantum number, which is itself closely tied to the presence of "leptonic R-parity violation". We find rather loose bounds on the first and second generation squarks, arising from a combination of suppressed production rates together with relatively small signal efficiencies of the current searches. Naturalness would indicate that such a framework should be discovered in the near future, perhaps through spectacular signals exhibiting the lepto-quark nature of the third generation squarks. The presence of fully visible decays, in addition to decay chains involving large missing energy (in the form of neutrinos) could give handles to access the details of the spectrum of new particles, if excesses over SM background were to be observed. The scale of neutrino masses is intimately tied to the source of U(1)_R breaking, thus opening a window into the R-breaking sector through neutrino physics. Further theoretical aspects of the model have been presented in a recent companion paper.
description: 44 pages, 28 figures
title: Theoretical Justification of the Structure of Students Information Culture Under the Conditions of Hybrid Information Warfare
Creators: name: Шехавцов, Михаил
Publisher: name: Social Studies: Theory and Practice, Nr 2 (2019), 49-58
Year: 2019

description: Informatization and accessibility of information on social networks leads to misinterpretation of
certain actual events which social networks try to spread and affect the students’ consciousness in a certain way, which leads to manipulation by the students’ consciousness. That is why the development of
information culture of students should be purposeful, organized and predictable in the context of training
and education.
The fundamental nature and structure of information culture contains a comprehensive system of
knowledge, skills and computer user skills which ensure the efficient use of searching-and-analytical applications to search and structure information and then process it. It includes knowledge of basic principles
of computer network structure (domain name system, search services and their features), ability to make
search queries, etc. In addition, information culture of the personality includes elements of the following
cultures: communicative (communication culture); lexical (language, ability to create written documents);
intellectual (research and mental work); information and legal; outlook and moral.
In the article the structure of information culture of students has been theoretically justified under the conditions of hybrid information warfare, which includes value-and-demanding,
cognitive-and-communicative interactive-and-technological, critical-reflexive components. Such a conception of the structure of students’ information culture implies only an interconnected system of the above
mentioned components, which can provide a high level of information culture for students under the context
of hybrid information war.
РОЛЬ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В ПРОФЕССИИ ВОЕННОГО ЭКОНОМИСТА
Creators: name: Кодиров, Шахбоз
name: Наркулова, Индира
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: в статье рассматривается роль русского языка как средства международного делового сотрудничества, обосновывается перспективность изучения русского языка в высших военных образовательных учреждениях Республики Узбекистан, описываются отдельные аспекты практики обучения русскому языку курсантов, обучающихся по направлению «Экономическая безопасность» в Университете общественной безопасности Республики Узбекистан.
How did vaccine hesitancy vary for Black, White, U.S.-born and Foreign-born Hispanic adults during early Covid-19 rollout efforts?
Creators: name: Frisco, Michelle L.
name: Van Hook, Jennifer
name: Thomas, Kevin J.A.
Publisher: name: University of Texas at Austin Population Research Center
Year: 2022
Subjects: vaccine hesitancy
COVID-19
Black adults
White adults
racial/ethnic disparities

description: Recent national studies have found that Black adults were consistently more vaccine hesitant than White adults, while the evidence is mixed about Hispanic-White disparities in vaccine hesitancy. Few nationally representative studies have sought to explain why racial/ethnic disparities in vaccine hesitancy exist. In this research brief, PRC faculty scholar Kevin Thomas, along with former PRC trainees and Penn State professors Michelle Frisco and Jennifer Van Hook, explore race/ethnic and nativity disparities in Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy with nationally representative data from adults ages 18–65 collected early in vaccine rollout efforts. They found that Black and foreign-born Hispanic adults had the highest vaccine hesitancy. Anti-vaccine beliefs accounted for about 70% of the Black-White difference in vaccine hesitancy while differences between foreign-born Hispanic and White adults were mainly due to foreign-born Hispanic adults’ greater skepticism about whether the government was truthful about vaccine risks as well as their lower levels of education compared to White adults. The authors argue that public education to combat anti-vaccine beliefs is a critical public health approach for alleviating Black-White inequity in vaccine hesitancy and localized efforts to reduce vaccine hesitancy among foreign-born Hispanic people are warranted in communities where it is most prevalent.
Funktionalisierungen im Sachunterricht der Grundschule – Funktionalisierungen des Sachunterrichts der Grundschule
Creators: name: Rauterberg, Marcus
Publisher: name: Widerstreit Sachunterricht
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Für einen Vortrag zum Sachunterricht im Rahmen einer Vorlesungsreihe „100 Jahre Grundschule“ erhielt ich diefolgende Frage: „Hatte der Sachunterricht immer eine (derart) funktionalistische Sicht auf Weltaneignung?“. Das„derart“ lässt sich dabei sowohl quantitativ wie auch qualitativ interpretieren. Bedacht werden kann auch, ob derSachunterricht funktionalisiert oder primär er funktionalisiert wird. Weitere Fragen spezifizierten das Interesse:„Und wenn ja, wie ist es dazu gekommen?“, „Warum lief es nicht anders?“, „Wie ist der Stand?“, „Wo müsste eshingehen?“.Fragen, deren Bearbeitung historische Rekonstruktionen wie auch eine Bestimmung des gegenwärtigen StatusQuo erfordern. Aber es handelt sich auch um Fragen, die Zielsetzungen betreffen und somit einer Norm bedürfen.Die folgenden Überlegungen dazu erfolgen aus einer bestimmten Position, die ich zunächst offenlege.
Two nearby sub-Earth-sized exoplanet candidates in the GJ 436 system
Creators: name: Stevenson, Kevin B.
name: Harrington, Joseph
name: Lust, Nate B.
name: Lewis, Nikole K.
name: Montagnier, Guillaume
name: Moses, Julianne I.
name: Visscher, Channon
name: Blecic, Jasmina
name: Hardy, Ryan A.
name: Cubillos, Patricio
name: Campo, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of UCF-1.01, a strong exoplanet candidate with a radius 0.66 +/- 0.04 times that of Earth (R_{\oplus}). This sub-Earth-sized planet transits the nearby M-dwarf star GJ 436 with a period of 1.365862 +/- 8x10^{-6} days. We also report evidence of a 0.65 +/- 0.06 R_{\oplus} exoplanet candidate (labeled UCF-1.02) orbiting the same star with an undetermined period. Using the Spitzer Space Telescope, we measure the dimming of light as the planets pass in front of their parent star to assess their sizes and orbital parameters. If confirmed, UCF-1.01 and UCF-1.02 would be called GJ 436c and GJ 436d, respectively, and would be part of the first multiple-transiting-planet system outside of the Kepler field. Assuming Earth-like densities of 5.515 g/cm^3, we predict both candidates to have similar masses (~0.28 Earth-masses, M_{\oplus}, 2.6 Mars-masses) and surface gravities of ~0.65 g (where g is the gravity on Earth). UCF-1.01's equilibrium temperature (T_{eq}, where emitted and absorbed radiation balance for an equivalent blackbody) is 860 K, making the planet unlikely to harbor life as on Earth. Its weak gravitational field and close proximity to its host star imply that UCF-1.01 is unlikely to have retained its original atmosphere; however, a transient atmosphere is possible if recent impacts or tidal heating were to supply volatiles to the surface. We also present additional observations of GJ 436b during secondary eclipse. The 3.6-micron light curve shows indications of stellar activity, making a reliable secondary eclipse measurement impossible. A second non-detection at 4.5 microns supports our previous work in which we find a methane-deficient and carbon monoxide-rich dayside atmosphere.
description: Accepted for publication with ApJ
The Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) spectral library: spectral diagnostics for cool stars
Creators: name: Cesetti, Mary
name: Pizzella, A.
name: Ivanov, V. D.
name: Morelli, L.
name: Corsini, E. M.
name: Bonta`, E. Dalla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The near-infrared (NIR) wavelength range offers some unique spectral features, and it is less prone to the extinction than the optical one. Recently, the first flux calibrated NIR library of cool stars from the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) have become available, and it has not been fully exploited yet. We want to develop spectroscopic diagnostics for stellar physical parameters based on features in the wavelength range 1-5 micron. In this work we test the technique in the I and K bands. The study of the Y, J, H, and L bands will be presented in the following paper. An objective method for semi-empirical definition of spectral features sensitive to various physical parameters is applied to the spectra. It is based on sensitivity map--i.e., derivative of the flux in the spectra with respect to the stellar parameters at a fixed wavelength. New optimized indices are defined and their equivalent widths (EWs) are measured. A number of sensitive features to the effective temperature and surface gravity are re-identified or newly identified clearly showing the reliability of the sensitivity map analysis. The sensitivity map allows to identify the best bandpass limits for the line and nearby continuum. It reliably predicts the trends of spectral features with respect to a given physical parameter but not their absolute strengths. Line blends are easy to recognize when blended features have different behavior with respect to some physical stellar parameter. The use of sensitivity map is therefore complementary to the use of indices. We give the EWs of the new indices measured for the IRTF star sample. This new and homogeneous set of EWs will be useful for stellar population synthesis models and can be used to get element-by-element abundances for unresolved stellar population studies in galaxies.
description: 46 pages, 27 figures, accepted for publication on Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: Hybridité culturelle chez Maïssa Bey
Creators: name: Yilancioğlu  , S. Seza
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Il presente studio ci permette di affrontare la problematica dell’interculturalità e la formazione di una nuova identità in una terra orientale-musulmana sotto l’influenza di una cultura occidentale-cristiana attraverso due opere di Maïssa Bey: Entendez-vous dans les montagnes… e L’une et l’autre. In L’une et l’autre l’autrice, partendo dalla differenza fra due specie – la scimmia e il cavallo –, stabilisce un legame fra due persone, provenienti da differenti culture, nazionalità e religioni, obbligate ad abitare nel medesimo paese. L’alterità è qui esaminata attraverso il sesso, la nazionalità, la lingua, la religione. Quanto a Entendez-vous dans les montagnes… l’ibridità culturale si spiega con la memoria individuale e collettiva, facendo riferimento alla guerra di indipendenza d’Algeria (1954-1962).
description: L’interculturel : quels défis et problématiques aux niveaux européen et international ?
Lernen im Science-Center am Beispiel der Phänomenta: Eine explorative Fragebogenuntersuchung zur Perspektive von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern
Creators: name: Asmussen, Sören
Publisher: name: Widerstreit Sachunterricht
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Basierend auf den ersten Ergebnissen einer Fragebogenuntersuchung in der Phänomenta Flensburg soll durch die folgenden drei Fragen die Sachlage bezüglich Lernen im Science-Center exploriert werden: 1) Welche musealen Konzepte bevorzugen Lehrerinnen und Lehrer, die die Phänomenta besuchen? 2) Welche Bildungsabsichten verbinden Lehrerinnen und Lehrer mit einem Besuch in der Phänomenta? 3) Wie betten Lehrerinnen und Lehrer ihren Besuch in der Phänomenta in den Unterricht ein?
Sammelrezension für die Unterrichtsmaterialien von Wulf Hein zum historischen Lernen
Creators: name: Grittner, Frauke
Publisher: name: Widerstreit Sachunterricht
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Dieser Artikel ist eine Sammelrezension zu folgenden Materialien: „Komm mit in die Steinzeit“ (2006), 80 Seiten, Bestellnummer 2010-1, „Komm mit ins Mittelalter“ (2007), 112 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-86760-822-0, „Komm mit zu den Römern“ (2010), 112 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-86760-842-8, alle erschienen im Hase und Igel Verlag, Garching b. München, Preis 22,80 – 24,80 Euro
MOESM3 of Mixed mating system and variable mating patterns in tropical woody bamboos
Creators: name: Xie, Ning
name: Chen, Ling-Na
name: Dong, Yu-Ran
name: Yang, Han-Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The SSR primers were used for paternity analysis of D. membranceus and D. sinicus.
Additional file 12 of Pathogen and drought stress affect cell wall and phytohormone signaling to shape host responses in a sorghum COMT bmr12 mutant
Creators: name: Khasin, Maya
name: Bernhardson, Lois F.
name: O’Neill, Patrick M.
name: Palmer, Nathan A.
name: Scully, Erin D.
name: Sattler, Scott E.
name: Funnell-Harris, Deanna L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12. GC/MS protocol, adapted from Palmer et al. 2008.
Spin-wave modes and band structure of rectangular CoFeB antidot lattices
Creators: name: Lenk, Benjamin
name: Abeling, Nils
name: Panke, Jelena
name: Münzenberg, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an investigation of rectangular antidot lattices in a CoFeB film. Magnonic band structures are numerically calculated, and band gaps are predicted which shift in frequency by 0.9 GHz when rotating the external field from the long to the short axis of the unit cell. We demonstrate by time-resolved experiments that magnonic dipolar surface modes are split in frequency by 0.6 GHz which agrees well with the theoretical prediction. These findings provide the basis for directional spin-wave filtering with magnonic devices.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Social Studies: Theory and Practice, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2017)
title: Studia Społeczne: Teoria i Praktyka, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2017)
title: Edukacja w teorii, badaniach i praktyce społecznej
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Social Studies: Theory and Practice
Publisher: name: Social Studies: Theory and Practice, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2017)
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: Vol. 2, No. 1 (2017): Social Studies: Theory and Practice
Band gaps and structural properties of graphene halides and their derivates: A hybrid functional study with localized orbital basis sets
Creators: name: Karlický, František
name: Zbořil, Radek
name: Otyepka, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: DFT calculations of the electronic structure of graphane and stoichiometrically halogenated graphene derivatives (fluorographene and other analogous graphene halides) show (i) localized orbital basis sets can be successfully and effectively used for such 2D materials; (ii) several functionals predict that the band gap of graphane is greater than that of fluorographene, whereas HSE06 gives the opposite trend; (iii) HSE06 functional predicts quite good values of band gaps w.r.t benchmark theoretical and experimental data; (iv) the zero band gap of graphene is opened by hydrogenation and halogenation and strongly depends on the chemical composition of mixed graphene halides; (v) the stability of graphene halides decreases sharply with increasing size of the halogen atom - fluorographene is stable, whereas graphene iodide spontaneously decomposes. In terms of band gap and stability, the C2FBr, and C2HBr derivatives seem to be promising materials, e.g., for (opto)electronics applications, because their band gaps are similar to those of conventional semiconductors, and they are expected to be stable under ambient conditions. The results indicate that other fluorinated compounds (CaHbFc and CaFbYc, Y = Cl, Br, I) are stable insulators.
Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht in key stage 2: Ein Porträt aus deutscher Sicht
Creators: name: Haselbach, Kathrin
Publisher: name: Widerstreit Sachunterricht
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Die Forschung zur konkreten Umsetzung des Sachlernens in England ist nicht besonders fortgeschritten. Dies war im Rahmen eines dreimonatigen Aufenthaltes an einer Primary School der Anlass, um den Unterricht im Rahmen einer Feldforschung dort genauer zu untersuchen. Als Resultat sind in dieser Arbeit fünf dichte Beschreibungen des beobachteten Science-Unterrichts zum Thema „Circuits and conductors“ entstanden, welche die Grundlage boten, um ausgewählte Charakteristika des Unterrichts herauszuarbeiten. Somit wurde es möglich, den Unterricht mit staatlichen Einflussfaktoren in Beziehung zu setzen und der zentralen Frage nachzugehen, warum genau eben der beobachtete Unterricht entstanden ist. Es ist erstaunlich, wie sehr sich der Unterricht im Lehrplan wiederspiegelt. Ein Vergleich mit Einflussfaktoren auf deutscher Seite führte zum dem wesentlichen Ergebnis, dass die Schulen in England im Vergleich zu deutschen Schulen unter großem Einfluss der Qualifications and Curriculum Authority stehen und vor allem das National Curriculum strikte Vorgaben macht, wie der Science-Unterricht auszusehen hat. Wäre eine solche Einflussnahme auch im Sachunterricht in Deutschland notwendig? Durch die Gegenüberstellung der ausgewählten Rahmenbedingungen sind weitere vielfältige Denkansätze entstanden, die für die Bildungs- und Curriculumsarbeit genutzt werden sollten. Die Forschungslücke zum Sachlernen in England kann selbstverständlich längst nicht geschlossen werden, aber diese Arbeit offenbart ein exemplarisches Porträt, welches über strukturelle Erkenntnisse zum Sachlernen in England hinausgeht und Einblicke in inhaltliche und methodische Herangehensweisen des naturwissenschaftlichen Unterrichts gibt
Weak Interactions: From Current-Current to Standard Model and Beyond
Creators: name: Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper provides a brief overview for non-specialists of some of the highlights in the development of the theory of weak interactions during the past century.
description: 26 pages; Versions of this article will appear as a chapter in the book "Hundred years of sub-atomic physics" edited by Ernest Henley, to be published by World Scientific Publishing and as an article in International Journal of Theoretical Physics, WSPC (2012)
MOESM1 of Transcriptomic analysis of early fruit development in Chinese white pear (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd.) and functional identification of PbCCR1 in lignin biosynthesis
Creators: name: Su, Xueqiang
name: Zhao, Yu
name: Wang, Han
name: Li, Guohui
name: Cheng, Xi
name: Jin, Qing
name: Cai, Yongping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Accession number of RNA-Seq raw data in NCBI SRA database.
New results of ant algorithms for the Linear Ordering Problem
Creators: name: Pintea, Camelia-M.
name: Chira, Camelia
name: Dumitrescu, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T20

description: Ant-based algorithms are successful tools for solving complex problems. One of these problems is the Linear Ordering Problem (LOP). The paper shows new results on some LOP instances, using Ant Colony System (ACS) and the Step-Back Sensitive Ant Model (SB-SAM).
description: 5 pages, 5 figures Zbl:06048718
title: Social Studies: Theory and Practice, Vol. 4, No. 1 (2018)
title: Studia Społeczne: Teoria i Praktyka, Nr 1 (2018)
title: Udział społeczeństwa w readaptacji skazanych – rzeczywistość a oczekiwania?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Social Studies: Theory and Practice
Publisher: name: Social Studies: Theory and Practice, Vol. 4, No. 1 (2018)
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: Nr 1 (2018): Social Studies: Theory and Practice
Sensitive Ants in Solving the Generalized Vehicle Routing Problem
Creators: name: Pintea, Camelia-M.
name: Chira, Camelia
name: Dumitrescu, D.
name: Pop, Petrica C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T20

description: The idea of sensitivity in ant colony systems has been exploited in hybrid ant-based models with promising results for many combinatorial optimization problems. Heterogeneity is induced in the ant population by endowing individual ants with a certain level of sensitivity to the pheromone trail. The variable pheromone sensitivity within the same population of ants can potentially intensify the search while in the same time inducing diversity for the exploration of the environment. The performance of sensitive ant models is investigated for solving the generalized vehicle routing problem. Numerical results and comparisons are discussed and analysed with a focus on emphasizing any particular aspects and potential benefits related to hybrid ant-based models.
description: 5 pages
On the Formation of Active Regions
Creators: name: Stein, Robert F.
name: Nordlund, Åke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magneto-convection can produce an active region without an initial coherent flux tube. A simulation was performed where uniform, untwisted, horizontal magnetic field of 1 kG strenght was advected into the bottom of a computational domain 48 Mm wide by 20 Mm deep. The up and down convective motions produce a hierarchy of magnetic loops with a wide range of scales, with smaller loops riding "piggy back" in a serpentine fashion on larger loops. When a large loop approaches the surface it produces an small active region with a compact leading spot and more diffuse following spots.
On the environments and progenitors of supernova remnants associated with highly magnetized neutron stars
Creators: name: Safi-Harb, Samar
name: Kumar, Harsha S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distinction between the high-magnetic field pulsars (HBPs, thought to be mainly rotation-powered) and magnetars (commonly believed to be powered by their super-strong magnetic fields) has been recently blurred with the discovery of magnetar-like activity from the HBP J1846-0258 in the Supernova Remnant (SNR) Kes 75. What determines the spin properties of a neutron star at birth and its manifestation as a magnetar-like or more classical pulsar is still not clear. Furthermore, although a few studies have suggested very massive progenitors for magnetars, there is currently no consensus on the progenitors of these objects. To address these questions, we examine their environments by studying or revisiting their securely associated SNRs. Our approach is by: 1) inferring the mass of their progenitor stars through X-ray spectroscopic studies of the thermally emitting supernova ejecta, and 2) investigating the physical properties of their hosting SNRs and ambient conditions. We here highlight our detailed studies of two SNRs: G292.2-0.5 associated with the HBP J1119-6127 and Kes 73 associated with the AXP 1E 1841-045, and summarize the current view of the other (handful) HBP/magnetar-SNR associations.
description: Proceedings of the IAU Symposium 291 "Neutron Stars and Pulsars: Challenges and Opportunities after 80 years", Editor: Joeri van Leeuwen. To be published by Cambridge University Press
„Krieg und Frieden“ als Thema des Sachunterrichts: Vorstellung eines qualitativen Forschungsvorhabens zum politischen Lernen im Sachunterricht
Creators: name: Kiewitt, Nina
Publisher: name: Widerstreit Sachunterricht
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Es wird auf das politische Lernen im Sachunterricht als ein vernachlässigter Forschungsbereich eingegangen. Ziel des vorgestellten qualitativen Forschungsvorhabens ist es, didaktische Leitlinien für das politische Lernen im Sachunterricht, exemplarisch am Gegenstand „Krieg und Frieden“, zu entwickeln. Das konkrete methodische Vorgehen begründet sich im Modell der Didaktischen Rekonstruktion, das mit dem phänomenographischen Forschungsansatz nach Ference Marton kombiniert wird. Insgesamt wird angestrebt, mit dem Vorhaben einen Beitrag zur Weiterentwicklung des politischen Lernens im Sachunterricht der Grundschule zu leisten.
Correlations of Abelian monopoles in quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Braguta, V. V.
name: Kotov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the properties of thermal Abelian monopoles in the deconfinement phase of the SU(2) gluodynamics are considered. In particular, to study the properties of the Abelian monopole component of QGP we calculate three-point correlation functions of monopoles for different temperatures from the region $T/T_c \in (1.5, 6.8)$. The results of the calculation show that the three-point correlation functions can be described by independent pair correlations of monopoles. From this one can conclude that the system of Abelian monopoles in QGP reveals the properties of a dilute gas. In addition, one can assert that the interaction between Abelian monopoles is a pair interaction and there are no three-particle forces acting between monopoles.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Buchbesprechung von Rösch, Barbara (2009): Jüdische Geschichte und Kultur in Brandenburg. Lehrerhandreichung für Grundschulen.
Creators: name: Klätte, Christina
Publisher: name: Widerstreit Sachunterricht
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Barbara Rösch legte mit ihrem 2009 im Universitätsverlag Potsdam erschienenem Band Jüdische Geschichte und Kultur in Brandenburg. Lehrerhandreichung für Grundschulen erstmalig eine Materialsammlung mit fachwissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen und fachdidaktischen Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten vor, „die neue und anregende Zugänge zur Kenntnis und zum Verständnis der jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur eröffnen möchte.“ (Rösch 2009, S. 7) Grundschullehrkräften sollen Möglichkeiten für kulturelles und historisches Lernen mit Kindern ab der Klassenstufe 3/4 aufgezeigt werden. Lohnenswert ist die Anschaffung der Materialsammlung, da es sich m.W. um die erste Veröffentlichung speziell für den Sachunterricht handelt, in der die Thematisierung des Judentums eben nicht aus der Perspektive des Lernens über Religionen sondern aus der des historischen und kulturellen Lernens erfolgt. Für Brandenburger Schulen ist bedeutsam, dass die Autorin zahlreiche z.T. vergessener Orte (ehemaligen) jüdischen Lebens für den Grundschulunterricht sichtbar macht.