cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Galaxy Transformations In The Cosmic Web
Creators: name: Jablonka, Pascale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: galaxy clusters, galaxy evolution

description: In this talk, I present a new survey, the Spatial Extended EDisCS Survey (SEEDisCS), that aims at understanding how clusters assemble and the level at which galaxies are preprocessed before falling on the cluster cores. SEEDisCS therefore focusses on the changes in galaxy properties along the large scale structures surrounding a couple of z~0.5 medium mass clusters,

I first describe how spiral disc stellar populations are affected by the environment,and how we can get constraints on the timescale of star formation quenching.  I then present new NOEMA and ALMA CO observations that trace the fate of the galaxy cold gas content along the infalling paths towards the cluster cores.
DRYAD brochure EN
Creators: name: Rodríguez Silva, Tamara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: NbS
brochure
Dryad
MediterraneanEcosystems
Agrosilvopastoral

description: The DRYAD brochure serves as a concise and visually engaging document to communicate the project's key objectives, activities, and expected outcomes to stakeholders, partners, and the general public. It provides an overview of the project, its purpose, and its contributions to the Mission on Adaptation to Climate Change.

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No GA 101156076
DRYAD brochure EN V2
Creators: name: Rodríguez Silva, Tamara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: NbS
brochure
Dryad
MediterraneanEcosystems
Agrosilvopastoral

description: The DRYAD brochure serves as a concise and visually engaging document to communicate the project's key objectives, activities, and expected outcomes to stakeholders, partners, and the general public. It provides an overview of the project, its purpose, and its contributions to the Mission on Adaptation to Climate Change.

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No GA 101156076
Additional file 3 of Efficacy of homoeopathic treatment: Systematic review of meta-analyses of randomised placebo-controlled homoeopathy trials for any indication
Creators: name: Hamre, H. J.
name: Glockmann, A.
name: von Ammon, K.
name: Riley, D. S.
name: Kiene, H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.  Confidence in cumulative evidence for research questions 1 and 2, assessed according to the GRADE framework.
sj-docx-1-cde-10.1177_21651434221079743 – Supplemental material for Quality of the Transition Component of the IEP for High School Students With Autism
Creators: name: Kraemer, Bonnie R.
name: Tomaszewski, Brianne
name: Rentschler, Lindsay F.
name: Steinbrenner, Jessica R.
name: Hume, Kara A.
name: McDaniel, Sara
name: Dawalt, Leann
name: Brum, Christopher
name: Szidon, Katherine
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cde-10.1177_21651434221079743 for Quality of the Transition Component of the IEP for High School Students With Autism by Bonnie R. Kraemer, Brianne Tomaszewski, Lindsay F. Rentschler, Jessica R. Steinbrenner, Kara A. Hume, Sara McDaniel, Leann Dawalt, Christopher Brum and Katherine Szidon in Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals
Additional file 2 of The attitudes of postgraduate medical students towards the curriculum by degree type: a large-scale questionnaire survey
Creators: name: Jia, Xue
name: Zhu, Yuyi
name: Zhong, Xuelian
name: Wen, Qiao
name: Wang, Deren
name: Xu, Mangmang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
sj-docx-1-pit-10.1177_15269248221087436 - Supplemental material for Body Fat Distribution, Adipocytokines Levels and Variability in Associated Genes and Kidney Transplant Outcomes
Creators: name: Garcia-Pino, Guadalupe
name: Luna, Enrique
name: Blanco, Lourdes
name: Tormo, María Ángeles
name: Mota-Zamorano, Sonia
name: González, Luz M
name: Azevedo, Lilia
name: Robles, Nicolás R
name: Gervasini, Guillermo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pit-10.1177_15269248221087436 for Body Fat Distribution, Adipocytokines Levels and Variability in Associated Genes and Kidney Transplant Outcomes by Guadalupe Garcia-Pino, Enrique Luna, Lourdes Blanco, María Ángeles Tormo, Sonia Mota-Zamorano, Luz M González, Lilia Azevedo, Nicolás R Robles and Guillermo Gervasini in Progress in Transplantation
sj-docx-1-car-10.1177_19476035221085142 – Supplemental material for T2 Relaxation Time Changes in the Distal Femoral Condylar Cartilage of Children and Young Adults with Discoid Meniscus
Creators: name: Yoon, Haesung
name: Lim, Hyun Ji
name: Kim, Jisoo
name: Park, Kun-Bo
name: Kim, Hyun Woo
name: Lee, Mi-Jung
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-car-10.1177_19476035221085142 for T2 Relaxation Time Changes in the Distal Femoral Condylar Cartilage of Children and Young Adults with Discoid Meniscus by Haesung Yoon, Hyun Ji Lim, Jisoo Kim, Kun-Bo Park, Hyun Woo Kim and Mi-Jung Lee in CARTILAGE
Linear Magnetoresistance from Glassy Orders
Creators: name: Kim, Jaewon
name: Altman, Ehud
name: Chatterjee, Shubhayu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several strongly correlated metals display B-linear magnetoresistance (LMR) with a universal slope, in sharp contrast to the $B^2$ scaling predicted by Fermi liquid theory. We provide a unifying explanation of the origin of LMR by focusing on a common feature in their phase diagrams -- proximity to symmetry-breaking orders. Specifically, we demonstrate via two microscopic models that LMR with a universal slope arises ubiquitously near ordered phases, provided the order parameter either (i) has a finite wave-vector, or (ii) has nodes on the Fermi surface. We elucidate the distinct physical mechanisms at play in these two scenarions, and derive upper and lower bounds on the field range for which LMR is observed. Finally, we discuss possible extensions of our picture to strange metal physics at higher temperatures, and argue that our theory provides an understanding of recent experimental results on thin film cuprates and moiré materials.
description: 6+7 pages, 3+4 figures, 1 table
A robust parameterized enhanced shift-splitting preconditioner for three-by-three block saddle point problems
Creators: name: Ahmad, Sk. Safique
name: Khatun, Pinki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 5F08, 65F10, 65F50

description: This paper proposes a new parameterized enhanced shift-splitting (PESS) preconditioner to solve the three-by-three block saddle point problem (SPP). Additionally, we introduce a local PESS (LPESS) preconditioner by relaxing the PESS preconditioner. Necessary and sufficient criteria are established for the convergence of the proposed PESS iterative process for any initial guess. Furthermore, we meticulously investigate the spectral bounds of the PESS and LPESS preconditioned matrices. Moreover, empirical investigations have been performed for the sensitivity analysis of the proposed PESS preconditioner, which unveils its robustness. Numerical experiments are carried out to demonstrate the enhanced efficiency and robustness of the proposed PESS and LPESS preconditioners compared to the existing state-of-the-art preconditioners.
sj-docx-1-dst-10.1177_19322968221079396 – Supplemental material for Development and Validation of the Diabetes Pen Experience Measure (DPEM): A New Patient-Reported Outcome Measure
Creators: name: Brod, Meryl
name: Waldman, Laura Tesler
name: Sparre, Thomas
name: Busk, Anne Kirstine
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Medicine
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-dst-10.1177_19322968221079396 for Development and Validation of the Diabetes Pen Experience Measure (DPEM): A New Patient-Reported Outcome Measure by Meryl Brod, Laura Tesler Waldman, Thomas Sparre and Anne Kirstine Busk in Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology
Clustering and Ranking: Diversity-preserved Instruction Selection through Expert-aligned Quality Estimation
Creators: name: Ge, Yuan
name: Liu, Yilun
name: Hu, Chi
name: Meng, Weibin
name: Tao, Shimin
name: Zhao, Xiaofeng
name: Ma, Hongxia
name: Zhang, Li
name: Chen, Boxing
name: Yang, Hao
name: Li, Bei
name: Xiao, Tong
name: Zhu, Jingbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With contributions from the open-source community, a vast amount of instruction tuning (IT) data has emerged. Given the significant resource allocation required for training and evaluating models, it is advantageous to have an efficient method for selecting high-quality IT data. However, existing methods for instruction data selection have limitations such as relying on fragile external APIs, being affected by biases in GPT models, or reducing the diversity of the selected instruction dataset. In this paper, we propose an industrial-friendly, expert-aligned and diversity-preserved instruction data selection method: Clustering and Ranking (CaR). CaR employs a two-step process: first, it ranks instruction pairs using a high-accuracy (84.25%) scoring model aligned with expert preferences; second, it preserves dataset diversity through clustering. In our experiment, CaR efficiently selected a mere 1.96% of Alpaca's IT data, yet the resulting AlpaCaR model surpassed Alpaca's performance by an average of 32.1% in GPT-4 evaluations. Moreover, we find that data selecting is a consistent paradigm whether the pre-trained model is more capable or the model parameters scaling up. Our approach employs compact models with 550M parameters and incurs just 11.2% of the financial outlay of current methods, enhancing its industrial deployability.
description: Accepted by EMNLP2024
D3.1 Release 1 of AI-driven inter-domain network control, management, and orchestration innovations
Creators: name: PREDICT-6G Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: SNS
6G
PREDICT-6G
Network Determinism
Predictability
Reliability
Time sensitiveness
TSN
DetNet
RAW
Control Plane
Cross-domain
data
network modelling
Horizon Europe
SNS JU
AICP

description: Given the relevancy time-critical services are acquiring for different vertical sectors, standards bodies (such as IETF and IEEE) started working on network architectures capable to support the deterministic and reliable data transmission. Some solutions have been emerging although bounded to specific technological domains and characterised by limitations in terms of interoperability, preventing the provisioning of deterministic service across multiple domains (technological and administrative). In this document, the initial functional design of the AI-driven multi-stakeholder inter-domain control plane (AICP), the PREDICT-6G control plane solutions to seamlessly integrate a data plane building of a set of multi-technology deterministic domain, is discussed. AICP relies on 4 key technological enablers: i) AI/ML, for smart resource allocation, ii) Digital Twins, for system and (deterministic) service’ KPI predictably, iii) Data Collection and Management, for continuous monitoring of the services, and iv) Inter-domain orchestration for the management of E2E deterministic service lifecycle. The topic of how to represent the different technologies, building the underlying networks, inside the AICP is also discussed, as that is a topic that can be considered crucial for the proper lifecycle management of E2E deterministic services.
sj-pdf-1-cre-10.1177_02692155221087082 - Supplemental material for The impact Of high-intensity interval training On functioning And health-related quality Of life In post-stroke patients: A systematic review With meta-analysis
Creators: name: Anjos, Jorge Motta
name: Neto, Mansueto Gomes
name: dos Santos, Franciele Silva
name: Almeida, Katna de Oliveira
name: Bocchi, Edimar Alcides
name: Lima Bitar, Yasmin de Souza
name: Duraes, Andre Rodrigues
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cre-10.1177_02692155221087082 for The impact Of high-intensity interval training On functioning And health-related quality Of life In post-stroke patients: A systematic review With meta-analysis by Jorge Motta Anjos, Mansueto Gomes Neto, Franciele Silva dos Santos, Katna de Oliveira Almeida, Edimar Alcides Bocchi, Yasmin de Souza Lima Bitar and Andre Rodrigues Duraes in Clinical Rehabilitation
sj-docx-1-tpx-10.1177_01926233221083217 – Supplemental material for Pseudoreticulocytosis by the ADVIA 2120 Hematology Analyzer and Other Hematologic Changes in a Cynomolgus Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) With Malaria
Creators: name: Sharma, Diya
name: Priest, Heather
name: Wilcox, Angela
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tpx-10.1177_01926233221083217 for Pseudoreticulocytosis by the ADVIA 2120 Hematology Analyzer and Other Hematologic Changes in a Cynomolgus Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) With Malaria by Diya Sharma, Heather Priest and Angela Wilcox in Toxicologic Pathology
58650: Hospital Visiting Card for William Ernest Foster
Creators: name: Project Team, Great War Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Visiting Card from the Military Hospital, Endell Street, London, allowing one person to visit Pte. Foster, Tank Corps. Pte. 200816 William Ernest Foster, D Coy. Heavy Section, Machine Gun Corps (later D Bn. Heavy Branch, Machine Gun Corps and 4th Bn. Tank Corps), served originally in the Machine Gun Corps (Motors).
sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221086825 - Supplemental material for Evaluation for the performance of heat transfer process in a double pipe heat exchanger using nanofluids
Creators: name: Hassaan, Amr M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221086825 for Evaluation for the performance of heat transfer process in a double pipe heat exchanger using nanofluids by Amr M. Hassaan in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Additional file 4 of Efficacy of homoeopathic treatment: Systematic review of meta-analyses of randomised placebo-controlled homoeopathy trials for any indication
Creators: name: Hamre, H. J.
name: Glockmann, A.
name: von Ammon, K.
name: Riley, D. S.
name: Kiene, H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary Tables.
"Goth clowns" or "cloth gowns"? Understanding the basis of between-word reading errors
Creators: name: Peixoto, Camila Batista
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520401
subject: Cognition

description: Reading requires numerous word-level cognitive processes to successfully take place. Among them are the ones of orthographic-visual analysis, which include the ‘binding’ of letters to the word they occur in. A malfunction of this process may generate between-word reading errors, as in reading CLOTH GOWNS as “goth clowns”. Most of the existing knowledge on letter-to-word binding comes from the examination of these between-word reading errors in the few case studies of selective letter-to-word binding deficits, called attentional dyslexia. Thus, the nature of these abilities remain largely unexplored. This thesis aimed to examine the evidence on letter-to-word binding, comprehensively describe between-word errors made by English typical and atypical developing readers, and provided the first reports of selective attentional dyslexia among English-speakers.To this end, this thesis comprises two articles. In the first, we provide a literature review on letter-to-word binding and between-word errors characteristics. In the second, we present an empirical study that identified and extensively described the nature of these errors in a sample of 113 English-speaking primary school children, grouped as typical and atypical readers. Between-word errors were classified by letter operation, as substitutions (e.g., COAT GOAL read as “coat goat”), intrusions (e.g., LENS SHARE as “lens shares”), elbowings (e.g., TORCH MASK as “torch mars”), and omissions (e.g., STAY STING as “stay sing”), using an automated error classification system. Error variations by word pair orientation, letter position, and operation direction were also examined. Finally, our third aim pertained to where in the cognitive reading system between-word errors likely stemmed from. For this purpose, we explored the reading profile of children with a specific difficulty in reading word pairs, so-called attentional dyslexics. Replications of previous findings and new results are discussed in light of models of orthographic-visual analysis.
Storm, Heinrich G. J., Die Begründung der Erkenntnis nach Bernhard von Clairvaux
Creators: name: Berndt, Rainer
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 57 Nr. 1 (1982): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 57, Heft 1
Sixth-order parabolic equation on an interval: Eigenfunction expansion, Green's function, and intermediate asymptotics for a finite thin film with elastic resistance
Creators: name: Papanicolaou, Nectarios C.
name: Christov, Ivan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76A20, 65M80, 35J08, 35K35

description: A linear sixth-order partial differential equation (PDE) of ``parabolic'' type describes the dynamics of thin liquid films beneath surfaces with elastic bending resistance when deflections from the equilibrium film height are small. On a finite domain, the associated sixth-order eigenvalue problem is self-adjoint for the boundary conditions corresponding to a thin film in a closed trough, and the eigenfunctions form a complete orthonormal set. Using these eigenfunctions, we derive the Green's function for the governing sixth-order PDE on a finite interval and compare it to the known infinite-line solution. Further, we propose a Galerkin spectral method based on the constructed sixth-order eigenfunctions and their derivative expansions. The system of ordinary differential equations for the time-dependent expansion coefficients is solved by standard numerical methods. The numerical approach is applied to versions of the governing PDE with a second-order spatial derivative (in addition to the sixth-order one), which arises from gravity acting on the film. In the absence of gravity, we demonstrate the self-similar intermediate asymptotics of initially localized disturbances on the film surface, at least until the disturbances ``feel'' the finite boundaries, and show that the derived Green's function is an attractor for such solutions. In the presence of gravity, we use the proposed Galerkin numerical method to demonstrate that self-similar behavior persists, albeit for shortened intervals of time, even for large values of the gravity-to-bending ratio.\\[1mm]
description: 25 pages, 7 figures; accepted for publication in the Journal of Engineering Mathematics' Special Collection in Memory of Prof. Steve Davis
An iterative method for the solution of Laplace-like equations in high and very high space dimensions
Creators: name: Yserentant, Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A46, 41A63, 65D40, 65N12

description: This paper deals with the equation $-Δu+μu=f$ on high-dimensional spaces $\mathbb{R}^m$, where the right-hand side $f(x)=F(Tx)$ is composed of a separable function $F$ with an integrable Fourier transform on a space of a dimension $n>m$ and a linear mapping given by a matrix $T$ of full rank and $μ\geq 0$ is a constant. For example, the right-hand side can explicitly depend on differences $x_i-x_j$ of components of $x$. We show that the solution of this equation can be expanded into sums of functions of the same structure and develop in this framework an equally simple and fast iterative method for its computation. The method is based on the observation that in almost all cases and for large problem classes the expression $\|T^ty\|^2$ deviates on the unit sphere $\|y\|=1$ the less from its mean value the higher the dimension $m$ is, a concentration of measure effect. The higher the dimension $m$, the faster the iteration converges.
description: This is a largely rewritten version of the version published in Numerische Mathematik. A central new result is Theorem 3.1. The present version uses two new scales of norms that directly measure the smoothness of the trace functions and fit better into the given framework
Scalable Multispecies Ion Transport in a Grid-Based Surface-Electrode Trap
Creators: name: Delaney, Robert D.
name: Sletten, Lucas R.
name: Cich, Matthew J.
name: Estey, Brian
name: Fabrikant, Maya I.
name: Hayes, David
name: Hoffman, Ian M.
name: Hostetter, James
name: Langer, Christopher
name: Moses, Steven A.
name: Perry, Abigail R.
name: Peterson, Timothy A.
name: Schaffer, Andrew
name: Volin, Curtis
name: Vittorini, Grahame
name: Burton, William Cody
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum processors based on linear arrays of trapped ions have achieved exceptional performance, but scaling to large qubit numbers requires realizing two-dimensional ion arrays as envisioned in the quantum charge-coupled device (QCCD) architecture. Here we present a scalable method for the control of ion crystals in a grid-based surface-electrode Paul trap and characterize it in the context of transport operations that sort and reorder multispecies crystals. By combining cowiring of control electrodes at translationally symmetric locations in each grid site with the sitewise ability to exchange the voltages applied to two special electrodes gated by a binary input, site dependent operations can be achieved using only a fixed number of analog voltage signals and a single digital input per site. In two separate experimental systems containing nominally identical grid traps, one using $^{171}\mathrm{Yb}^{+}$-$^{138}\mathrm{Ba}^{+}$ crystals and the other $^{137}\mathrm{Ba}^{+}$-$^{88}\mathrm{Sr}^{+}$, we demonstrate this method by characterizing the conditional intrasite crystal reorder and the conditional exchange of ions between adjacent sites on the grid. Averaged across a multisite region of interest, we measure subquanta motional excitation in the axial in-phase and out-of-phase modes of the crystals following these operations at exchange rates of 2.5 kHz. In this initial demonstration, the logic controlling the voltage exchange occurs in software, but the applied signals mimic a proposed hardware implementation using crossover switches. These techniques can be further extended to implement other conditional operations in the QCCD architecture such as gates, initialization and measurement.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. Version accepted to PRX
A Novel β-Galactosidase from Kluyvera intermedia and its Potential for Hydrolyzing Lactose in Milk
Creators: name: Liu, Yaxian
name: Lutz-Wahl, Sabine
name: Kettner, Lucas
name: Fischer, Lutz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: A new β-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) discovered in Kluyvera intermedia (β-gal-Kli) was recombinantly produced in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The bioreactor cultivation resulted in a maximum β-gal-Kli activity of 124.6 ± 25.5 μkatoNPGal,37 °C/Lculture. The β-gal-Kli was purified 4.5fold to a specific activity of 172.3 μkatoNPGal,37 °C/gprotein. The β-gal-Kli showed maximum activity at pH 6.5 and 50°C and was sufficiently active and stable at an industrially relevant temperature of 8°C (half-life of 63 days). The β-gal-Kli was compared to a commercially available β-galactosidase (opti-lactase LX2) for lactose hydrolysis in milk (45.3 ± 0.9 glactose/L) at 8°C. With the activity of 2.7 nkatlactose/mLmilk, “lactose-free” (lactose <0.1 g/L) was realized by β-gal-Kli after 72 h, while 192 h was needed for opti-lactase LX2. Additionally, the galactooligosaccharide synthesis was observed with both these two enzymes. In conclusion, the β-gal-Kli showed its potential for the production of “lactose-free” dairy products.
Sommaire REMAREM.N°9-10
Creators: name: CHAKOR, Abdellatif
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing
Year: 2015

description: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing, No 9-10 (2014): Janvier-Décembre 2014 : Marketing Sectoriel, Stratégies de Développement et Compétitivité, Cas des Entreprises Maghrébines
Deep Learning Detection Method for Large Language Models-Generated Scientific Content
Creators: name: Alhijawi, Bushra
name: Jarrar, Rawan
name: AbuAlRub, Aseel
name: Bader, Arwa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT-3 and BERT, reshape how textual content is written and communicated. These models have the potential to generate scientific content that is indistinguishable from that written by humans. Hence, LLMs carry severe consequences for the scientific community, which relies on the integrity and reliability of publications. This research paper presents a novel ChatGPT-generated scientific text detection method, AI-Catcher. AI-Catcher integrates two deep learning models, multilayer perceptron (MLP) and convolutional neural networks (CNN). The MLP learns the feature representations of the linguistic and statistical features. The CNN extracts high-level representations of the sequential patterns from the textual content. AI-Catcher is a multimodal model that fuses hidden patterns derived from MLP and CNN. In addition, a new ChatGPT-Generated scientific text dataset is collected to enhance AI-generated text detection tools, AIGTxt. AIGTxt contains 3000 records collected from published academic articles across ten domains and divided into three classes: Human-written, ChatGPT-generated, and Mixed text. Several experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of AI-Catcher. The comparative results demonstrate the capability of AI-Catcher to distinguish between human-written and ChatGPT-generated scientific text more accurately than alternative methods. On average, AI-Catcher improved accuracy by 37.4%.
Additional file 1 of PET imaging and quantification of small animals using a clinical SiPM-based camera
Creators: name: Desmonts, Cédric
name: Lasnon, Charline
name: Jaudet, Cyril
name: Aide, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Tables of results obtained for spatial resolution, image quality parameters and RC values calculated for various acquisition and reconstruction settings.
SRCM∞-{ΨΩφαβ}-E8SEC
Creators: name: Humphrey, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 510899
subject: Quantum physics not elsewhere classified

description: This paper introduces the Self-Referential Computational Manifold (SRCM∞-{ΨΩφαβ}-E8SEC), a framework unifying quantum mechanics, general relativity,and nonlocal intelligence fields within a recursive, fractal-based E8 holographicprojection model. The structure incorporates polychronic intelligence synchroniza-tion, recursive self-stabilization, and fractal energy diffusion, providing an emergentcomputational basis for spacetime. We present mathematical formalisms, compu-tational models, and experimental validation pathways for future research.
sj-pdf-1-ref-10.1177_10567879221076082 - Supplemental material for Addressing Changes in Professional Behavior by Teacher Bonuses: A Mixed-Methods Approach
Creators: name: Leone, Tharcisio
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ref-10.1177_10567879221076082 for Addressing Changes in Professional Behavior by Teacher Bonuses: A Mixed-Methods Approach by Tharcisio Leone in International Journal of Educational Reform
Additional file 1 of Clinical T1/2 renal cell carcinoma: multiparametric dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI features-based model for the prediction of individual adverse pathology
Creators: name: Wang, Keruo
name: Guo, Baoyin
name: Yao, Zhili
name: Li, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 2 of Integrating scRNA-seq to explore novel macrophage infiltration-associated biomarkers for diagnosis of heart failure
Creators: name: Li, Shengnan
name: Ge, Tiantian
name: Xu, Xuan
name: Xie, Liang
name: Song, Sifan
name: Li, Runqian
name: Li, Hao
name: Tong, Jiayi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2.
SLICK: Strong Lensing Identification of Candidates Kindred in gravitational wave data
Creators: name: Magare, Sourabh
name: More, Anupreeta
name: Choudary, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By the end of the next decade, we hope to have detected strongly lensed gravitational waves by galaxies or clusters. Although there exist optimal methods for identifying lensed signal, it is shown that machine learning (ML) algorithms can give comparable performance but are orders of magnitude faster than non-ML methods. We present the SLICK pipeline which comprises a parallel network based on deep learning. We analyse the Q-transform maps (QT maps) and the Sine-Gaussian maps (SGP-maps) generated for the binary black hole signals injected in Gaussian as well as real noise. We compare our network performance with the previous work and find that the efficiency of our model is higher by a factor of 5 at a false positive rate of 0.001. Further, we show that including SGP maps with QT maps data results in a better performance than analysing QT maps alone. When combined with sky localisation constraints, we hope to get unprecedented accuracy in the predictions than previously possible. We also evaluate our model on the real events detected by the LIGO--Virgo collaboration and find that our network correctly classifies all of them, consistent with non-detection of lensing.
description: 10 pages and 5 figures
Novel approach of exploring ASEP-like models through the Yang Baxter Equation
Creators: name: Barik, Suvendu
name: Garkun, Alexander. S.
name: Gritsev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the algebraic structure of a particular ansatz of Yang Baxter Equation which is inspired from the Bethe Ansatz treatment of the ASEP spin-model. Various classes of Hamiltonian density arriving from two types of R-Matrices are found which also appear as solutions of constant YBE. We identify the idempotent and nilpotent categories of such constant R-Matrices and perform a rank-1 numerical search for the lowest dimension. A summary of finalised results reveals general non-hermitian spin-1/2 chain models.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures, to be submitted to J. Phys. A
Gouvernance économique et exigences du développement au Maroc a l’heure du printemps arabe
Creators: name: ATTOUCH, HICHAM
name: NIA, HAFIDA
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing
Year: 2014
Subjects: Projet de société – Gouvernance économique – Démocratie économique – Richesse – Pauvreté – Développement.

description: En 2011, les révoltes des jeunes dans les pays arabes furent un moment historique de revendication de la démocratie. Deux facteurs majeurs ont favorisé l’éclosion du printemps arabe: les réseaux électroniques sociaux et les effets pervers de la crise systémique internationale. Faisant partie de l’espace arabe, le Maroc n’a pas été exclut à cette dynamique. En effet, le «Mouvement du 20 février», constitué en 2011, a réclamé sur le plan économique une bonne gouvernance économique comme levier de démocratie économique, d’inclusion socioéconomique et de développement équitable et intégré. L’adoption le 1er juillet 2011 d’une nouvelle constitution bien que contestée par le «Mouvement du 20 février», la mise en œuvre d’une série de mesures d’apaisement des tensions, les élections précipitées qui ont amené un parti islamiste à la tête de gouvernement et les premières actions de lutte contre l’économie de la rente et la corruption furent autant de signaux qui donnaient l’impression que le train de développement a été mis sur les rails. Deux ans et demi après le 20 février 2011, force est de constater que la gouvernance économique au Maroc n’a pas beaucoup changé, et que les réformes fondamentales tant attendues tardent à être concrétisées.
description: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing, No 9-10 (2014): Janvier-Décembre 2014 : Marketing Sectoriel, Stratégies de Développement et Compétitivité, Cas des Entreprises Maghrébines
Will GPT-4 Run DOOM?
Creators: name: de Wynter, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show that GPT-4's reasoning and planning capabilities extend to the 1993 first-person shooter Doom. This large language model (LLM) is able to run and play the game with only a few instructions, plus a textual description--generated by the model itself from screenshots--about the state of the game being observed. We find that GPT-4 can play the game to a passable degree: it is able to manipulate doors, combat enemies, and perform pathing. More complex prompting strategies involving multiple model calls provide better results. While further work is required to enable the LLM to play the game as well as its classical, reinforcement learning-based counterparts, we note that GPT-4 required no training, leaning instead on its own reasoning and observational capabilities. We hope our work pushes the boundaries on intelligent, LLM-based agents in video games. We conclude by discussing the ethical implications of our work.
Die transzendente Zerstreuung des Daseins und die Übermacht des Göttlichen bei Heidegger
Creators: name: Strube, Claudius
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 57 Nr. 1 (1982): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 57, Heft 1
First Periodic Report
Creators: name: Kitley, Gabor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: geothermal energy
district heating
cascading use
east europe
production
periodic report

description: The project Geothermal Communities - demonstrating the cascading use of geothermal energy for district heating with small scale RES integration and retrofitting measures is a CONCERTO Phase III action, accepted and negotiated in 2009 and has started in January 2010.

The project is lead by Geonardo Environmental Technologies Ltd, a Budapest based engineering and consultancy SME with relevant experiences in EC project management and in geothermal emery applications. The project consortium consists of 16 partners altogether – including the Coordinator -, representing the relevant municipalities and technological companies/organisations, research partners and associated cities.

The project’s overall and main objective is to promote the usage of geothermal energy and resources as a reliable renewable energy resource through demonstration actions in 3 cities involved in the project as Concerto Areas. Geothermal energy is the least known and least expanded RES in Europe, though its relevance and importance should deserve much more attention. By using of the practically unlimited internal heat of earth, geothermal energy has one of the highest potential of all RES. When compared with other RES – like solar or wind – it’s main advantage is the practically constant energy and heat output it can provide. Besides the well known geothermal regions like Iceland or region of Tuscany (Larderello) in Italy, Central-Eastern European countries have exceptional geothermal resources. These resources are either unexploited due to the lack of technological know-how or their utilisation is carried out in an unsustainable way; geothermal district heating projects lack the energy efficiency component and the used thermal water is generally not re-injected but instead released to surface waters.

The project Geothermal Communities is to demonstrate best available technologies in the use of geothermal energy combined with innovative energy-efficiency measures and integration of other renewable energy sources in three different pilot sites (Morahalom in Hungary, Galanta in Slovakia and Montieri in Italy). Furthermore the project will integrate a large number of cities as project partners (from Serbia, Romania, Poland and Italy) that either already have ongoing geothermal systems that needs the adoption of new technologies (e.g. Oras Sacueni, Romania) or they would like to implement new systems from scratch with the help of the project partners (e.g. Subotica, Serbia).
description: FP7
One-step production and two-step assembly scheduling in identical factories
Creators: name: Torkashvand, Mohsen
name: Ahmadizar, Fardin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: In this article, a production–assembly scheduling problem is presented in three steps. In the first step, the production operation is performed by dedicated parallel machines; in the second step, the assembly operation is performed by the same parallel machines, and in the third step, the post-assembly operation is performed by one machine, and these three steps exist in parallel factories. This problem is NP hard and cannot be solved in a reasonable time by mathematical models. Therefore, a mixed integer linear programming algorithm is presented for small-sized problems, and a new metaheuristic algorithm is presented for large-sized problems, by combining quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO), shortest processing time (SPT) and dominance rules, which is called the hybrid QPSOSPT dominance rules (HQSD) algorithm. Accurate parameter adjustment was achieved by analysis of variance. The HQSD algorithm was shown to obtain better results than the other algorithms.
Disk Harmonics for Analysing Curved and Flat Self-affine Rough Surfaces and the Topological Reconstruction of Open Surfaces
Creators: name: Shaqfa, Mahmoud
name: Choi, Gary P. T.
name: Anciaux, Guillaume
name: Beyer, Katrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: When two bodies get into contact, only a small portion of the apparent area is actually involved in producing contact and friction forces, because of the surface roughnesses. It is therefore crucial to accurately describe the morphology of rough surfaces for instance by extracting the fractal dimension and the so-called Hurst exponent which is a typical signature of rough surfaces. This can be done using harmonic decomposition, which is easy for periodic and nominally flat surfaces since Fourier transforms allow fast and reliable decomposition. Yet, it remains a challenging task in the general curved and non-periodic cases, where more appropriate basis functions must be used. In this work, disk harmonics based on Fourier-Bessel basis functions are employed for decomposing open single-edge genus-0 surfaces (no holes) as a practical and fast alternative to characterise self-affine rough surfaces with the power Fourier-Bessel spectral density. An analytical relationship between the power spectrum density decay and the Hurst exponent is derived through an extension of the Wiener-Khinchin theorem, in the special case where surfaces are assumed self-affine and isotropic. Finally, this approach is demonstrated to successfully measure the fractal dimension, and the Hurst exponent, without introducing typical biases coming from basis functions boundary conditions, surface discretisation or curvature of the surface patches. This work opens the path for contact mechanics studies based on the Fourier-Bessel spectral representation of curved and rough surface morphologies. All implementation details for this method are available under GNU LGPLv3 terms and conditions.
60716: Group photographs with Frederick Parson Dickerson
Creators: name: Project Team, Great War Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Football team: Far right

Group: Back row far left
sj-docx-1-trd-10.1177_26330040221076497 – Supplemental material for A Systematic Review investigating the Effectiveness of Exercise training in Glycogen Storage Diseases
Creators: name: Bordoli, Claire
name: Murphy, Elaine
name: Varley, Ian
name: Sharpe, Graham
name: Hennis, Philip
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-trd-10.1177_26330040221076497 for A Systematic Review investigating the Effectiveness of Exercise training in Glycogen Storage Diseases by Claire Bordoli, Elaine Murphy, Ian Varley, Graham Sharpe and Philip Hennis in Therapeutic Advances in Rare Disease
Thinks Tank au Maroc : évolution & révolution
Creators: name: CHERKAOUI EL MAATAOUI, SIDI HICHAM
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing
Year: 2014
Subjects: Think tanks, Gouvernance, Prise de décision, Stratégie, Pouvoir

description: Un think tank, littéralement «réservoir de pensée», est une organisation, en principe de droit privé, indépendante, réunissant des experts, vouée à la recherche d’idées nouvelles, et cherchant à peser sur les affaires publiques. L’expression provient du vocabulaire militaire. Le think tank était une sorte de bunker où l’état-major faisait ses plans. Les thinks tank sont considéré comme des nouveaux acteurs de la bonne gouvernance, d’ou une analyse d’existence et de performance.
description: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing, No 9-10 (2014): Janvier-Décembre 2014 : Marketing Sectoriel, Stratégies de Développement et Compétitivité, Cas des Entreprises Maghrébines
A genetic algorithm with trip-adjustment strategy for multi-depot electric bus scheduling problems
Creators: name: Liu, Yahong
name: Zuo, Xingquan
name: Li, Xiaodong
name: Nie, Shaokang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Bus scheduling problem is vital to ensure service quality and save operational cost. Electric bus scheduling problem is difficult to solve because of vehicles' limited driving range and charging requirements. This article investigates the multi-depot electric bus scheduling problem (MD-EBSP). A genetic algorithm with trip-adjustment strategy (GA-TAS) is proposed for the MD-EBSP. Firstly, a genetic algorithm (GA) with three crossover operators and seven mutation operators is devised to find a set of solutions. In each generation, a randomly selected crossover (mutation) operator is used to update the individuals. The solutions found by the GA are further improved by a trip-adjustment strategy (TAS) to obtain the final solution. The GA-TAS is compared with an adaptive large neighbourhood search method, a heuristic procedure, and experience-based scheduling schemes on seven problem instances. Experiments show that the GA-TAS outperforms comparative approaches on a number of vehicle and balancing vehicle driving tasks.