cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measuring quality, reputation and trust in online communities
Creators: name: Liao, Hao
name: Cimini, Giulio
name: Medo, Matus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the Internet era the information overload and the challenge to detect quality content has raised the issue of how to rank both resources and users in online communities. In this paper we develop a general ranking method that can simultaneously evaluate users' reputation and objects' quality in an iterative procedure, and that exploits the trust relationships and social acquaintances of users as an additional source of information. We test our method on two real online communities, the EconoPhysics forum and the Last.fm music catalogue, and determine how different variants of the algorithm influence the resultant ranking. We show the benefits of considering trust relationships, and define the form of the algorithm better apt to common situations.
Magnetism in MoS2 induced by MeV proton irradiation
Creators: name: Mathew, S.
name: Gopinadhan, K.
name: Chan, T. K.
name: Yu, X. J.
name: Zhan, D.
name: Cao, L.
name: Rusydi, A.
name: Breese, M. B. H.
name: Dhar, S.
name: Shen, Z. X.
name: Venkatesan, T.
name: Thong, John TL
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molybdenum disulphide, a diamagnetic layered dichalcogenide solid, is found to show magnetic ordering at room temperature when exposed to a 2 MeV proton beam. The temperature dependence of magnetization displays ferrimagnetic behavior with a Curie temperature of 895 K. A disorder mode corresponding to a zone-edge phonon and a Mo valence higher than +4, have been detected in the irradiated samples using Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. The possible origins of long-range magnetic ordering in irradiated MoS2 samples are discussed.
Egon Flaig, Den Kaiser herausfordern
Creators: name: Urban, Ralf
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu:Egon Flaig, Den Kaiser herausfordern. Die Usurpation im Römischen Reich. Historische Studien, Band 7. Campus Verlag, Frankfurt/New York 1992. 605 Seiten.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Experiments on centimeter-sized dust aggregates and their implications for planetesimal formation
Creators: name: Meisner, Thorsten
name: Teiser, Jens
name: Wurm, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first macroscopic bodies in protoplanetary disks are dust aggregates. We report on a number of experimental studies with dust aggregates formed from micron-size quartz grains. We confirm in laboratory collision experiments an earlier finding that producing macroscopic bodies by the random impact of sub-mm aggregates results in a well-defined upper-filling factor of 0.31 \pm 0.01. Compared to earlier experiments, we increase the projectile mass by about a factor of 100. The collision experiments also show that a highly porous dust-aggregate can retain its highly porous core if collisions get more energetic and a denser shell forms on top of the porous core. We measure the mechanical properties of cm-sized dust samples of different filling factors between 0.34 and 0.50. The tensile strength measured by a Brazilian test, varies between 1 kPa and 6 kPa. The sound speed is determined by a runtime measurement to range between 80 m/s and 140 m/s while Young's modulus is derived from the sound speed and varies between 7MPa and 25MPa. The samples were also subjected to quasi-static omni- and uni-directional compression todetermine their compression strengths and flow functions. Applied to planet formation, our experiments provide basic data for future simulations, explain the specific collisional outcomes observed in earlier experiments, and in general support a scenario where collisional growth of planetesimals is possible.
John Bodel, Graveyards and Groves. A Study of the lex Lucerina
Creators: name: Galsterer, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: John Bodel, Graveyards and Groves. A Study of the lex Lucerina. American Journal of Ancient History 11, 1986. Harvard University, Cambridge/Mass. 1994. 133 Seiten, 4 Tafeln, 3 Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Michaela Fuchs, Römische Idealplastik
Creators: name: Linfert, Andreas
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Michaela Fuchs, Römische Idealplastik. Glyptothek München, Katalog der Skulpturen, Band 6. C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1992. VIII, 258 Seiten mit 230 Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
John Wacher, The Towns of Roman Britain
Creators: name: Galsterer, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: John Wacher, The Towns of Roman Britain. Verlag Batsford Ltd., 2. Auflage, London 1995. 480 Seiten, 186 Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Additional file 2 of Acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of Rural School Support Strategies for behavioral interventions: a mixed methods evaluation over two years of a hybrid type 3 implementation-effectiveness trial
Creators: name: Calvert, Hannah G.
name: McQuilkin, Michaela
name: Havlicak, Ashley
name: Lewis, Teri
name: Turner, Lindsey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Table A. Representative Quotes from Themes Within each Implementation Support, Years 1 and 2.
Exploring the energy landscape of XY models
Creators: name: Nerattini, Rachele
name: Kastner, Michael
name: Mehta, Dhagash
name: Casetti, Lapo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the energy landscape of two- and three-dimensional XY models with nearest-neighbor interactions by analytically constructing several classes of stationary points of the Hamiltonian. These classes are analyzed, in particular with respect to possible signatures of the thermodynamic phase transitions of the models. We find that, even after explicitly breaking the global O(2) symmetry of the XY spins, an exponentially large class of stationary points are singular and occur in continuous one-parameter families. This property may complicate the use of theoretical tools developed for the investigation of phase transitions based on stationary points of the energy landscape, and we discuss strategies to avoid these difficulties.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Jürgen J. Rasch, Das Mausoleum bei Tor de’ Schiavi in Rom
Creators: name: Schörner, Günther
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Jürgen J. Rasch, Das Mausoleum bei Tor de’ Schiavi in Rom. Spätantike Zentralbauten in Rom und Latium, Band 2. Mit einem Beitrag von H. Mielsch. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1993. X, 106 Seiten, 88 Tafeln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Additional file 8 of Developing guidance for a risk-proportionate approach to blinding statisticians within clinical trials: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Iflaifel, Mais
name: Sprange, Kirsty
name: Bell, Jennifer
name: Cook, Andrew
name: Gamble, Carrol
name: Julious, Steven A.
name: Juszczak, Edmund
name: Linsell, Louise
name: Montgomery, Alan
name: Partlett, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. BOTS Risk Assessment Tool (BRAT).
SO(2N) and SU(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Bursa, Francis
name: Lau, Richard
name: Teper, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an exploratory investigation of how rapidly the physics of SO(2N) gauge theories approaches its N=oo limit. This question has recently become topical because SO(2N) gauge theories are orbifold equivalent to SU(N) gauge theories, but do not have a finite chemical potential sign problem. We consider only the pure gauge theory and, because of the inconvenient location of the lattice strong-to-weak coupling 'bulk' transition in 3+1 dimensions, we largely confine our numerical calculations to 2+1 dimensions. We discuss analytic expectations in both D=2+1 and D=3+1, show that the SO(6) and SU(4) spectra do indeed appear to be the same, and show that a number of mass ratios do indeed appear to agree in the large-N limit. In particular SO(6) and SU(3) gauge theories are quite similar except for the values of the string tension and coupling, both of which differences can be readily understood.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures
MCMC inference for Markov Jump Processes via the Linear Noise Approximation
Creators: name: Stathopoulos, Vassilios
name: Girolami, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian analysis for Markov jump processes is a non-trivial and challenging problem. Although exact inference is theoretically possible, it is computationally demanding thus its applicability is limited to a small class of problems. In this paper we describe the application of Riemann manifold MCMC methods using an approximation to the likelihood of the Markov jump process which is valid when the system modelled is near its thermodynamic limit. The proposed approach is both statistically and computationally efficient while the convergence rate and mixing of the chains allows for fast MCMC inference. The methodology is evaluated using numerical simulations on two problems from chemical kinetics and one from systems biology.
Additional file 8 of Machine learning models predict overall survival and progression free survival of non-surgical esophageal cancer patients with chemoradiotherapy based on CT image radiomics signatures
Creators: name: Cui, Yongbin
name: Li, Zhengjiang
name: Xiang, Mingyue
name: Han, Dali
name: Yin, Yong
name: Ma, Changsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 8: Table S4. Radiomics features selected with LASSO Cox for OS prediction.
RR Lyrae stars seen from space
Creators: name: Guggenberger, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RR Lyrae stars for a long time had the reputation of being rather simple pulsators, but the advent of high-precision space photometry has meanwhile changed this picture dramatically. This article summarizes the results obtained for two remarkable Blazhko RR Lyrae stars and discusses how our view of RR Lyrae stars has changed since the availability of ultra-precise satellite photometry as it is obtained by CoRoT and Kepler. Both stars, CoRoT 105288363 and V445 Lyrae, show a multitude of phenomena that were impossible to observe from the ground, either because of the small amplitude of the effect, or because uninterrupted long-term monitoring was required for a detection. Not only was it found that strong and irregular cycle-to-cycle changes of the Blazhko effect can occur, and that seemingly chaotic phenomena need to be accounted for when modeling the Blazhko effect, but also a rich spectrum of low-amplitude frequencies was detected in addition to the fundamental radial pusation in RRab stars. The so-called period doubling phenomenon, higher radial overtones and possibly also non-radial modes make RR Lyrae stars more multifaceted than previously thought. This article presents the various aspects of irregularity of the Blazhko effect, questioning its long-standing definition as a "periodic modulation", and also discusses the low-amplitude pulsation signatures that had been hidden in the noise of observations for centuries.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomical Notes, proceedings of "The New Era of Helio- and Asteroseismology", 2012. 05. 20-25. Obergurgl (A)
Adelige Lebenswelten im Rheinland. Kommentierte Quellen der Frühen Neuzeit
Creators: name: Friedhoff, Jens
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Adelige Lebenswelten im Rheinland. Kommentierte Quellen der Frühen Neuzeit (Vereinigte Adelsarchive im Rheinland e.V. Schriten 3); Hrsg. Gudrun Gersmann/Hans-Werner Langbrandtner. Köln/Weimar/Wien: Böhlau Verlag 2009; 446 Sefiten, 16 farbige Abbildungen. ISBN 978-3-412-20251
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 51, Nr. 2 (2010): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of The effect of motivational interviewing and/or cognitive behaviour therapy techniques on gestational weight gain – a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nightingale, Helen
name: Mnatzaganian, George
name: Hooker, Leesa
name: Barrett, Stephen
name: Kingsley, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Example search strategy.
Roadside surveys of drinking and driving in Cameroon
Creators: name: Oyono, Yannick
name: Gjerde, Hallvard
name: Asongalem, Emmanuel Acha
name: Nteungue, Boris Arnaud Kouomogne
name: Bamuh, Emmanuel
name: Ngako, Anastasie Deuwa
name: Kelley-Baker, Tara
name: Ramaekers, Johannes G.
name: Sonwa, Leonel Lontsi
name: Enow-Orock, George
name: Akum, Eric Achidi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of drinking and driving on roadways in urban areas and highways in Cameroon, and to determine the associations between drinking and driving and socio-demographic factors. A cross-sectional study of motor vehicle drivers was performed on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays between May and September 2020 with three driver groups: (1) random motor vehicle drivers (including riders) on major highways, (2) drivers recruited at car stations in Yaoundé, and (3) at fuel stations in Douala. Alcohol was measured using breathalyzers, and a questionnaire collected socio-demographic data. In total, 2402 motor vehicle drivers were asked to participate in the study and 1701 (70.8%) gave informed consent. The vast majority (98.6%) were men. Drivers aged 30-39 years constituted the largest age group on highways and in Yaoundé, whereas 18-29 years was the largest age group in Douala. The highest prevalence of alcohol was observed among drivers in Yaoundé, which included mainly clandestine taxi car drivers and motorcycle taxi riders, where about 30% had blood alcohol concentrations (BAC) above the legal limit of 0.08%. The proportion with BACs above the legal limit was about 6% among the drivers in Douala, which included mainly motorcycle taxi riders, and about 4% among drivers on highways. The findings indicate that drinking and driving is a major traffic safety problem on Cameroonian public roads, especially among motorcycle taxi riders and clandestine taxi drivers in towns, which represent the major mass transportation means in the country. Drinking and driving education and legislation should be better developed and enforced in order to reduce the number road traffic crashes.
Albrecht Brendler (Texte)/Wolfgang Grümer (Fotos), Burgen, Schlösser, Adelssitze. Eine Entdeckungsreise zu den historischen Zentren der Macht im Oberbergischen Land
Creators: name: Friedhoff, Jens
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Albrecht Brendler (Texte)/Wolfgang Grümer (Fotos), Burgen, Schlösser, Adelssitze. Eine Entdeckungsreise zu den historischen Zentren der Macht im Oberbergischen Land. Wiehl: Gronenberg Verlag 2008, 130 Seiten, zahlreiche Schwarzweißund Farbabbildungen. ISBN 978-3-88265-281-9
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 52, Nr. 1 (2011): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Using machine learning techniques to characterize sleep-deprived driving behavior
Creators: name: van der Wall, H. E. C.
name: Doll, R. J.
name: van Westen, G. J. P.
name: Koopmans, I.
name: Zuiker, R. G.
name: Burggraaf, J.
name: Cohen, A. F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sleep deprivation is known to affect driving behavior and may lead to serious car accidents similar to the effects from e.g., alcohol. In a previous study, we have demonstrated that the use of machine learning techniques allows adequate characterization of abnormal driving behavior after alprazolam and/or alcohol intake. In the present study, we extend this approach to sleep deprivation and test the model for characterization of new interventions. We aimed to classify abnormal driving behavior after sleep deprivation, and, by using a machine learning model, we tested if this model could also pick up abnormal driving behavior resulting from other interventions. Data were collected during a previous study, in which 24 subjects were tested after being sleep-deprived and after a well-rested night. Features were calculated from several driving parameters, such as the lateral position, speed of the car, and steering speed. In the present study, we used a gradient boosting model to classify sleep deprivation. The model was validated using a 5-fold cross validation technique. Next, probability scores were used to identify the overlap of driving behavior after sleep deprivation and driving behavior affected by other interventions. In the current study alprazolam, alcohol, and placebo are used to test/validate the approach. The sleep deprivation model detected abnormal driving behavior in the simulator with an accuracy of 77 ± 9%. Abnormal driving behavior after alprazolam, and to a lesser extent also after alcohol intake, showed remarkably similar characteristics to sleep deprivation. The average probability score for alprazolam and alcohol measurements was 0.79, for alcohol 0.63, and for placebo only 0.27 and 0.30, matching the expected relative drowsiness. We developed a model detecting abnormal driving induced by sleep deprivation. The model shows the similarities in driving characteristics between sleep deprivation and other interventions, i.e., alcohol and alprazolam. Consequently, our model for sleep deprivation may serve as a next reference point for a driving test battery of newly developed drugs.
title: Interaction and Infection : Simulating the spread of a viral disease under non-pharmaceutical interventions from a social science perspective
Creators: name: Klein, Dominik
name: Marx, Johannes
name: Mayerhoffer, Daniel
name: Sirsch, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Otto-Friedrich-Universität
Year: 2020

description: Bamberger Beiträge zur Modernen Politischen Theorie = Bamberg Contributions to Contemporary Political Theory  ; 1
Scalar Mesons and FAIR
Creators: name: Parganlija, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review issues related to the scalar-meson phenomenology considered of interest for the future PANDA experiments at FAIR.
description: Prepared for the proceedings of FAIRNESS - Workshop for young scientists with research interests focused on physics at FAIR, Hersonissos/Greece, 3-8 September 2012. 5 pages
The pre-launch Planck Sky Model: a model of sky emission at submillimetre to centimetre wavelengths
Creators: name: Delabrouille, J.
name: Betoule, M.
name: Melin, J. -B.
name: Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.
name: Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.
name: Jeune, M. Le
name: Castex, G.
name: de Zotti, G.
name: Basak, S.
name: Ashdown, M.
name: Aumont, J.
name: Baccigalupi, C.
name: Banday, A.
name: Bernard, J. -P.
name: Bouchet, F. R.
name: Clements, D. L.
name: da Silva, A.
name: Dickinson, C.
name: Dodu, F.
name: Dolag, K.
name: Elsner, F.
name: Fauvet, L.
name: Faÿ, G.
name: Giardino, G.
name: Leach, S.
name: Lesgourgues, J.
name: Liguori, M.
name: Macias-Perez, J. F.
name: Massardi, M.
name: Matarrese, S.
name: Mazzotta, P.
name: Montier, L.
name: Mottet, S.
name: Paladini, R.
name: Partridge, B.
name: Piffaretti, R.
name: Prezeau, G.
name: Prunet, S.
name: Ricciardi, S.
name: Roman, M.
name: Schaefer, B.
name: Toffolatti, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Planck Sky Model (PSM), a parametric model for the generation of all-sky, few arcminute resolution maps of sky emission at submillimetre to centimetre wavelengths, in both intensity and polarisation. Several options are implemented to model the cosmic microwave background, Galactic diffuse emission (synchrotron, free-free, thermal and spinning dust, CO lines), Galactic H-II regions, extragalactic radio sources, dusty galaxies, and thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich signals from clusters of galaxies. Each component is simulated by means of educated interpolations/extrapolations of data sets available at the time of the launch of the Planck mission, complemented by state-of-the-art models of the emission. Distinctive features of the simulations are: spatially varying spectral properties of synchrotron and dust; different spectral parameters for each point source; modeling of the clustering properties of extragalactic sources and of the power spectrum of fluctuations in the cosmic infrared background. The PSM enables the production of random realizations of the sky emission, constrained to match observational data within their uncertainties, and is implemented in a software package that is regularly updated with incoming information from observations. The model is expected to serve as a useful tool for optimizing planned microwave and sub-millimetre surveys and to test data processing and analysis pipelines. It is, in particular, used for the development and validation of data analysis pipelines within the planck collaboration. A version of the software that can be used for simulating the observations for a variety of experiments is made available on a dedicated website.
description: 35 pages, 31 figures
Additional file 2 of The effect of motivational interviewing and/or cognitive behaviour therapy techniques on gestational weight gain – a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nightingale, Helen
name: Mnatzaganian, George
name: Hooker, Leesa
name: Barrett, Stephen
name: Kingsley, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Example database search strings for CINAHL database.
Inverse Compton X-ray halos around high-z radio galaxies: A feedback mechanism powered by far-infrared starbursts or the CMB?
Creators: name: Smail, Ian
name: Blundell, Katherine M.
name: Lehmer, B. D.
name: Alexander, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of extended X-ray emission around two powerful high-z radio galaxies (HzRGs) at z~3.6 (4C03.24 & 4C19.71) and use these to investigate the origin of extended, Inverse Compton (IC) powered X-ray halos at high z. The halos have X-ray luminosities of Lx~3e44 erg/s and sizes of ~60kpc. Their morphologies are broadly similar to the ~60-kpc long radio lobes around these galaxies suggesting they are formed from IC scattering by relativistic electrons in the radio lobes, of either CMB or FIR photons from the dust-obscured starbursts in these galaxies. These observations double the number of z>3 HzRGs with X-ray detected IC halos. We compare the IC X-ray to radio luminosity ratios for these new detections to the two previously detected z~3.8 HzRGs. Given the similar redshifts, we would expect comparable X-ray IC luminosities if CMB mm photons are the seed field for the IC emission. Instead the two z~3.6 HzRGs, which are ~4x fainter in the FIR, also have ~4x fainter X-ray IC emission. Including a further six z>2 radio sources with IC X-ray halos from the literature, we suggest that in the more compact (lobe sizes <100-200kpc), majority of radio sources, the bulk of the IC emission may be driven by scattering of locally produced FIR photons from luminous, dust-obscured starbursts within these galaxies, rather than CMB photons. The resulting X-ray emission can ionise the gas on ~100-200-kpc scales around these systems and thus form their extended Ly-alpha emission line halos. The starburst and AGN activity in these galaxies are thus combining to produce an effective and wide-spread "feedback" process, acting on the long-term gas reservoir for the galaxy. If episodic radio activity and co-eval starbursts are common in massive, high-z galaxies, then this IC-feedback mechanism may affect the star-formation histories of massive galaxies. [Abridged]
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, ApJ in press
title: Lewis Acids in the Secondary Coordination Sphere for Kinetic Enhancement Toward Reduction of Nitrite
Creators: name: Burns, Kyle T.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2018

description:
Metal complexes utilizing the redox non-innocent pyridinediimine ligand scaffold have been shown to form ligand centered radicals. The reduction potential of the ligand-based redox sites is effectively uncoupled from the secondary coordination sphere, allowing for installation of bioinspired secondary sphere motifs to tune reactivity, without attenuating the reductive ability of the metal center. This thesis aims to explore the utility of this ligand design by installing various functionality, reminiscent of those found in Nature, into the secondary coordination sphere, such as Lewis acidic residues, polarized active sites, and allosteric docking sites. Installation of a pendant benzo-15-crown-5 ether moiety, capable of encapsulating redox-inactive Na+ ions, has been shown to entice corresponding counter ions in close-proximity to the metal center, with modest shifts in reduction potential (< 30 mV). The rate of reactivity on anions of interest was investigated, and in the case of NO2- reduction to NO, initial rate analysis revealed an acceleration in anion reduction attributed to encapsulating the Na+ ion, which causes an increased effective concentration of NO2- near the metal center, primed for reactivity. Preliminary results of installing redox activity into a tripodal ligand scaffold have been presented. These novel ligand scaffolds have shown ligand centered redox activity when utilizing a redox-inactive Zn2+ metal. The synthesis of a family of “base-safe” pyridinediimine ligand scaffolds featuring the dibenzoylpyridine backbone have been presented. These ligands will be stable in the presence of organic superbases, which are necessary for the envisioned tandem catalytic cycle for the reduction of CO2 to CO.
Additional file 3 of The effect of motivational interviewing and/or cognitive behaviour therapy techniques on gestational weight gain – a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nightingale, Helen
name: Mnatzaganian, George
name: Hooker, Leesa
name: Barrett, Stephen
name: Kingsley, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Intervention features for Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy.
Identification and Removal of Noise Modes in Kepler Photometry
Creators: name: Petigura, Erik A.
name: Marcy, Geoffrey W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Transiting Exoearth Robust Reduction Algorithm (TERRA) --- a novel framework for identifying and removing instrumental noise in Kepler photometry. We identify instrumental noise modes by finding common trends in a large ensemble of light curves drawn from the entire Kepler field of view. Strategically, these noise modes can be optimized to reveal transits having a specified range of timescales. For Kepler target stars of low photometric noise, TERRA produces ensemble-calibrated photometry having 33 ppm RMS scatter in 12-hour bins, rendering individual transits of earth-size planets around sun-like stars detectable as ~3 sigma signals.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, submitted to PASP
Millions of Multiples: Detecting and Characterizing Close-Separation Binary Systems in Synoptic Sky Surveys
Creators: name: Terziev, Emil
name: Law, Nicholas M.
name: Arcavi, Iair
name: Baranec, Christoph
name: Bloom, Joshua S.
name: Bui, Khanh
name: Burse, Mahesh P.
name: Chorida, Pravin
name: Das, H. K.
name: Dekany, Richard G.
name: Kraus, Adam L.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Nugent, Peter
name: Ofek, Eran O.
name: Punnadi, Sujit
name: Ramaprakash, A. N.
name: Riddle, Reed
name: Tendulkar, Shriharsh P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct detection of binary systems in wide-field surveys is limited by the size of the stars' point-spread-functions (PSFs). A search for elongated objects can find closer companions, but is limited by the precision to which the PSF shape can be calibrated for individual stars. We have developed the BinaryFinder algorithm to search for close binaries by using precision measurements of PSF ellipticity across wide-field survey images. We show that the algorithm is capable of reliably detecting binary systems down to approximately 1/5 of the seeing limit, and can directly measure the systems' position angles, separations and contrast ratios. To verify the algorithm's performance we evaluated 100,000 objects in Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) wide-field-survey data for signs of binarity, and then used the Robo-AO robotic laser adaptive optics system to verify the parameters of 44 high-confidence targets. We show that BinaryFinder correctly predicts the presence of close companions with a <5% false-positive rate, measures the detected binaries' position angles within 2 degrees and separations within 25%, and weakly constrains their contrast ratios. When applied to the full PTF dataset, we estimate that BinaryFinder will discover and characterize ~450,000 physically-associated binary systems with separations <2 arcseconds and magnitudes brighter than R=18. New wide-field synoptic surveys with high sensitivity and sub-arcsecond angular resolution, such as LSST, will allow BinaryFinder to reliably detect millions of very faint binary systems with separations as small as 0.1 arcseconds.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, submitted to ApJ
Influence of retractor and anchor pretensioning on dummy responses in 40 km/h rear sled tests
Creators: name: Viano, David C.
name: Burnett, Roger A.
name: Miller, Gregory A.
name: Parenteau, Chantal S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: This study compared dummy kinematics and biomechanical responses with and without retractor pretensioning in a severe rear sled test. It compliments an earlier study with buckle pretensioning. Three rear tests were run at 40 km/h (25 mph) delta V with a lap-shoulder belted Hybrid III 50th male dummy on a 2013-18 Ford Escape driver seat and belt restraint. One test was with the lap-shoulder belts only, a second with retractor and anchor pretensioning and a third with only retractor pretensioning. The head, chest and pelvis were instrumented with triaxial accelerometers. The upper and lower neck, thoracic spine and lumbar spine had transducers measuring triaxial loads and moments. Lap belt load was measured. High-speed video recorded different views of the dummy motion. Dummy kinematics and biomechanical responses were compared to determine the influence of retractor belt pretensioning. The dummy kinematics and biomechanical responses were essentially similar with and without retractor or retractor and anchor pretensioning in rear sled tests. There was an initial spike in lap belt load with pretensioning, but it did not result in different dummy head, neck or chest responses. In the tests, the dummy moved rearward away from the shoulder belt. The belts were tightened with the rapid pull on the webbing by pretensioning. The dummy loaded the seat, which yielded rearward restraining its motion. There was no significant effect of pretensioning on the dynamics of the dummy until late in rebound. There were no significant differences in dynamics of the Hybrid III with and without retractor or retractor and anchor pretensioning in a 40 km/h (25 mph) rear sled test. Belt pretensioning did not influence biomechanical responses in the rear impact because the seat supported the dummy.
Additional file 4 of The effect of motivational interviewing and/or cognitive behaviour therapy techniques on gestational weight gain – a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nightingale, Helen
name: Mnatzaganian, George
name: Hooker, Leesa
name: Barrett, Stephen
name: Kingsley, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Summary of findings.
Method for Flow Measurement in Microfluidic Channels Based on Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Arjmandi, Nima
name: Liu, Chengxun
name: Van Roy, Willem
name: Lagae, Liesbet
name: Borghs, Gustaaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed and characterized two novel micro flow sensors based on measuring the electrical impedance of the interface between the flowing liquid and metallic electrodes embedded on the channel walls. These flow sensors are very simple to fabricate and use, are extremely compact and can easily be integrated into most microfluidic systems. One of these devices is a micropore with two tantalum/platinum electrodes on its edges; the other is a micro channel with two tantalum /platinum electrodes placed perpendicular to the channel on its walls. In both sensors the flow rate is measured via the electrical impedance between the two metallic electrodes, which is the impedance of two metal-liquid junctions in series. The dependency of the metal-liquid junction impedance on the flow rate of the liquid has been studied. The effects of different parameters on the sensor's outputs and its noise behavior are investigated. Design guidelines are extracted and applied to achieve highly sensitive micro flow sensors with low noise.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
title: ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВЫХ ПРИБОРОВ В СЕЛЕКЦИИ СВИНЕЙ
Creators: name: Соколов, Николай
name: Зелкова, Нина
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ КНЦЗВ
Year: 2020

description: Монография содержит обширный материал научных и производственных исследований авторов книги, отечественных и зарубежных ученых в области использования технических средств, в том числе ультразвуковой техники, в селекции свиней разных пород при формировании линий.
Издание рекомендовано руководителям и специалистам хозяйств, зоотехникам-селекционерам, фермерам, студентам колледжей и вузов.
User perceptions of automated Truck-Mounted attenuators: Implications on work zone safety
Creators: name: Pourfalatoun, Shiva
name: Miller, Erika E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Automated Truck-Mounted Attenuators (ATMAs) have the potential to improve work zone safety by removing the human driver out of a vehicle that is positioned in work zones to absorb impact from errant vehicles. However, this automated technology is expensive and can be detrimental to safety and project success if operated incorrectly (e.g., operating limitations and procedures not followed). Therefore, it is important to understand users’ perceptions of ATMAs and how training can improve appropriate adoption of this technology. The objective of this study was to evaluate how work zone workers perceive the usefulness of and the capabilities of automation in Truck-Mounted Attenuators. A survey study was conducted with 13 Department of Transportation (DOT) workers in Colorado and California. Each of the DOT workers in this study had some previous experience with the ATMA, either in real-world applications and/or formal training. The survey collected information on participant job specifications, experience with the ATMA, training received, trust in the ATMA, usability of the HMIs, and operating capabilities of the automation. Workers reported an overall positive acceptance of this technology. This was supported by their expectation that it would reduce crash severity; that there was a reasonable workload associated with operating procedures for the automation; and by their overall trust in the automation’s reliability. However, workers noted concerns regarding their trust in the automation under various contexts, such as poor visibility and denser traffic volumes. Further, trust in the technology was greatest among workers with higher levels of ATMA training and longer experience working with the ATMA. This research presents a novel perspective on user acceptance of ATMA technology. These findings can help jurisdictions achieve the safety improvements that investment and deployment of automation in work zones offers, by identifying the disconnect between operators and technology.
title: Understanding how anti–proliferative drug modulates arterial healing following stent deployment
Creators: name: McQueen, Alistair K.
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2022

description: The treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD) was revolutionized following the advent of drug–eluting stents (DES). Since their adoption, patient outcome has significantly improved over earlier systems devoid of drug, where notable indices such as in–stent restenosis (ISR) and repeat revascularisations were reduced. However, such indices remain stubbornly high despite this technological innovation, with patients often returning after one–year for a follow–up procedure. In an attempt to better understand the physical mechanisms that give rise to ISR, many computational models have emerged in recent years. Chapter 1 discusses these in more depth, where the literature is neatly separable into three distinct categories: (i) structural mechanics and computational fluid dynamics, (ii) drug transport models and (iii) mechano–biological models of restenosis. Although the first category is important, it is limitations in (ii) and (iii) that are more pressing. Firstly, drug transport models assume static arteries, where the effect of drug on cell function is ignored, and the artery does not change in response to the growing population of cells. As such, Chapter 2 explores this simplification in depth through a variety of different models describing the effectiveness of drug. Results allude to possible issues with current state–of–the–art drug transport models, such that when coupled to cell function, they are unable to capture the dose–dependent effect of drug on cell growth in vitro. In an attempt to better understand these issues, Chapter 3 explores the efficacy of these drugs when their cell cycle specificity is accounted for, discussing the possible implications of this, particularly in vivo. Moreover, mechano–biological models of restenosis often neglect the delivery of drug, with the devices considered emulating earlier bare metal stents (BMS). Those which do account for the anti–proliferative nature of drug do so through inadequate means, where key findings from (ii) are ignored. Thus, building on the efforts of Chapter 2, Chapters 4–6 explore the spatiot-meporal effect of drug on restenosis, emulating drug delivery in vivo. Key conclusions from Chapter 5 reveals an intricate interplay between stent drug dose and release rate; simultaneously illustrating the impact of stent design on performance. The model is then built upon in Chapter 6, with the implications of delayed arterial healing analysed, a recurring issues associated with DES. The model is the first of its kind to explore the explicit role of anti–proliferative drug on multiple cell types (endothelial and smooth muscle cells), further highlighting the need for optimal drug release strategies to ensure the drug is both efficacious and safe.
Additional file 6 of Sensitivity of CNN image analysis to multifaceted measurements of neurite growth
Creators: name: Vecchi, Joseph T.
name: Mullan, Sean
name: Lopez, Josue A.
name: Rhomberg, Madeline
name: Yamamoto, Annamarie
name: Hallam, Annabelle
name: Lee, Amy
name: Sonka, Milan
name: Hansen, Marlan R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional File 6: Fig S6. Comparison of the scoring distribution of NeuriteNet with the Generic CNN for both sorting tasks. (A) NeuriteNet sorts rDRGNs on patterned and unpatterned substrates at an accuracy of 95%. (D) NeuriteNet sorts rDRGNs treated with Nocodazole Before replating and After replating at an accuracy of 80%. (C) Generic CNN sorts rDRGNs on patterned and unpatterned substrates at an accuracy of 83%. (D) Generic CNN sorts rDRGNs treated with Nocodazole Before replating and After replating at an accuracy of 66%.
Tunable refraction in a two dimensional quantum metamaterial
Creators: name: Everitt, M. J.
name: Samson, J. H.
name: Savelev, S. E.
name: Spiller, T. P.
name: Wilson, R.
name: Zagoskin, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider a two-dimensional metamaterial comprising an array of qubits (two level quantum objects). Here we show that a two-dimensional quantum metamaterial may be controlled, e.g. via the application of a magnetic flux, so as to provide controllable refraction of an input signal. Our results are consistent with a material that could be quantum birefringent (beam splitter) or not dependent on the application of this control parameter. We note that quantum metamaterials as proposed here may be fabricated from a variety of current candidate technologies from superconducting qubits to quantum dots. Thus the ideas proposed in this work would be readily testable in existing state of the art laboratories.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 5 of The effect of motivational interviewing and/or cognitive behaviour therapy techniques on gestational weight gain – a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nightingale, Helen
name: Mnatzaganian, George
name: Hooker, Leesa
name: Barrett, Stephen
name: Kingsley, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S1. Proportion of participants with inappropriate GWG stratified by BMI category.
Herschel PACS and SPIRE observations of blazar PKS 1510-089: a case for two blazar zones
Creators: name: Nalewajko, Krzysztof
name: Sikora, Marek
name: Madejski, Greg M.
name: Exter, Katrina
name: Szostek, Anna
name: Szczerba, Ryszard
name: Kidger, Mark R.
name: Lorente, Rosario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of observations of blazar PKS 1510-089 with the Herschel Space Observatory PACS and SPIRE instruments, together with multiwavelength data from Fermi/LAT, Swift, SMARTS and SMA. The source was found in a quiet state, and its far-infrared spectrum is consistent with a power-law with a spectral index of alpha ~ 0.7. Our Herschel observations were preceded by two 'orphan' gamma-ray flares. The near-infrared data reveal the high-energy cut-off in the main synchrotron component, which cannot be associated with the main gamma-ray component in a one-zone leptonic model. This is because in such a model the luminosity ratio of the External-Compton and synchrotron components is tightly related to the frequency ratio of these components, and in this particular case an unrealistically high energy density of the external radiation would be implied. Therefore, we consider a well-constrained two-zone blazar model to interpret the entire dataset. In this framework, the observed infrared emission is associated with the synchrotron component produced in the hot-dust region at the supra-pc scale, while the gamma-ray emission is associated with the External-Compton component produced in the broad-line region at the sub-pc scale. In addition, the optical/UV emission is associated with the accretion disk thermal emission, with the accretion disk corona likely contributing to the X-ray emission.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 7 tables; accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal