cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coronary haemodynamics and wave intensity analysis in aortic stenosis
Creators: name: Broyd, Christopher
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Introduction: Coronary Wave Intensity Analysis (WIA) provides an invasive measure of energy transfer within the coronary circulation. I set out to derive a non-invasive measure of the backward expansion wave (BEW) responsible for coronary flow and assess it during exercise and in aortic stenosis (AS). Methods: 17 patients (mean age 60, 11 male) with normal cardiac function underwent invasive LAD WIA calculation using a pressure- and flow-tipped wire. Non-invasive WIA was calculated immediately after angiography from simultaneous PW Doppler of the LAD and a suprasystolic-cuff derived measure of central pressure. Non-invasive WIA was then assessed in 9 healthy volunteers whilst exercising on an exercise bike, 25 patients with varying degrees of AS (AVmax range: 2.41-5.43m/s) and 29 patients before, after and at 6 and 12 months following aortic valve intervention for severe AS. Results: Mean peak BEW was -14.7± 8.7x104 Wm-2s-2 invasively and -14.4± 8.2 Wm-2s-2 non-invasively and increased with exercise (at peak: -20.5±6.8Wm-2s-2, p=0.02) along with a rise in coronary flow (28.8cm/s to 42.1cm/s, p 0.06). A significant correlation was noted with the BEW and AS severity, strongest when valvulo-arterial impedence was assessed (r=-0.66, p<0.001). In severe AS, a reduction in coronary flow (0.41 to 0.33m/s, p<0.01) and the BEW (-22.1 vs 10.9x104Wm-2s-2, p<0.01) was seen after intervention. With LVH regression BEW increased (-21.6±12.6x104 Wm-2s-2 at 6 months) without a significant change in coronary flow. Conclusion: It is possible to construct a non-invasive measure of coronary WIA thus markedly increasing its applicability. Using this technique, the BEW is seen to increase during progressive levels of exercise accounting for the increase in coronary flow. The BEW progressively climbs with increasing AS, falls to sub-normal levels after aortic valve intervention but then increases to normal levels with LVH regression.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FILTER CAKE CRACKING DURING DELIQUORING
Creators: name: Barua, Ashok
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The shrinkage and cracking of filter cakes during deliquoring is an undesired phenomenon frequently encountered in the pharmaceutical industry. When a cake cracks, a channel is formed which can propagate through the body of the filter cake, down to the filter medium, often developing into a network of cracks that sometimes results in the exposition of the filter medium. The gas flows preferentially through these cracks, instead of removing the liquid from the pores of the filter cake. This significantly reduces the effectiveness of the deliquoring process, which results in an increased gas consumption, high residual moisture content, and the requirement for an increased thermal energy input in later drying stages. Studies to date have been scant, and the problem tends to be treated in a phenomenological manner. In Chapter 1 (Filtration overview), filtration theory will be presented, looking at flow through porous media, compressibility, and the influence of parameters such as particle size and sedimentation. Other factors which are rarely considered in constitutive equations, such as flocculation and sidewall friction will also be presented, as will the effects of the stresses and strains that develop once capillary entry pressure has been exceeded and liquid is displaced by gas in the pores of the filter cake. Chapter 2 (Literature review) will be an overview of other studies of filter cake cracking, and also cracking in other contexts such as that encountered in colloidal films and concrete structures. Following a description of experimental methodology (Chapter 3), experimental results from the parametric studies that form the basis of this thesis will be presented. Chapter 4 (macroscopic level) will be an investigation into the effects of pressure, aspect ratio, concentration and settling. Chapter 5 (material properties) will focus on particle size distribution & viscosity. Chapter 6 will conclude this section with an investigation into the molecular level (surfactants, adsorption, etc). Results will be presented in the form of graphs and correlations between the investigated parameters and key performance indicators, mainly the presence or absence of cracking, permeability ratio and residual moisture content. Future work should investigate other solid materials of different shapes and size distributions, as well as septum media.
A new statistic for picking out Non-Gaussianity in the CMB
Creators: name: Lewin, Alex
name: Albrecht, Andreas
name: Magueijo, Joao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we propose a new statistic capable of detecting non-Gaussianity in the CMB. The statistic is defined in Fourier space, and therefore naturally separates angular scales. It consists of taking another Fourier transform, in angle, over the Fourier modes within a given ring of scales. Like other Fourier space statistics, our statistic outdoes more conventional methods when faced with combinations of Gaussian processes (be they noise or signal) and a non-Gaussian signal which dominates only on some scales. However, unlike previous efforts along these lines, our statistic is successful in recognizing multiple non-Gaussian patterns in a single field. We discuss various applications, in which the Gaussian component may be noise or primordial signal, and the non-Gaussian component may be a cosmic string map, or some geometrical construction mimicking, say, small scale dust maps.
description: 8 pages, 14 figures Corrected typos
Consistent Histories and Operational Quantum Physics
Creators: name: Rudolph, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work a generalization of the consistent histories approach to quantum mechanics is presented. We first critically review the consistent histories approach to nonrelativistic quantum mechanics in a mathematically rigorous way and give some general comments about it. We investigate to what extent the consistent histories scheme is compatible with the results of the operational formulation of quantum mechanics. According to the operational approach nonrelativistic quantum mechanics is most generally formulated in terms of effects, states and operations. We formulate a generalized consistent histories theory using the concepts and the terminology which have proven useful in the operational formulation of quantum mechanics. The logical rule of the logical interpretation of quantum mechanics is generalized to the present context. The algebraic structure of the generalized theory is studied in detail.
description: 48 pages, uses amssymb.sty, no figures LaTeX 2.09 version replaced by LaTeX2e version, minor changes
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0527
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0527, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0527, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Potential protective effects of naringenin against vancomycin-induced nephrotoxicity via reduction on apoptotic and oxidative stress markers in rats
Creators: name: Uckun, Zuhal
name: Guzel, Sevda
name: Canacankatan, Necmiye
name: Yalaza, Cem
name: Kibar, Deniz
name: Yilmaz, Banu Coskun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Vancomycin (VCM), a glycopeptide antibiotic, is a drug widely used in severe infections. However, VCM induce notable nephrotoxic side effects. Naringenin (NAR) is a natural of flavonoid and are known as strongly antioxidant, nefroprotective, antiapoptotic, and anti-inflammatory. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential protective effects of NAR against VCM-induced nephrotoxicity by measuring apoptotic and oxidative stress markers and evaluating histopathological alterations in rats. For this purpose, we used male Wistar albino rats that divided into seven groups: (i) Control [saline, intraperitoneally (i.p.)], (ii) carboxymethyl cellulose (0.5% CMC, orally), (iii) VCM (400 mg/kg, i.p.), (iv) NAR100 (100 mg/kg, orally), (v) VCM + NAR25 (25 mg/kg, orally), (vi) VCM + NAR50 (50 mg/kg, orally), and (vii) VCM + NAR100 (100 mg/kg, orally) groups. VCM administration was started one day after the first treatment of NAR and continued across 7-day. Caspase-3, -8, and-9 activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels were measured by colorimetric methods in the kidney tissues, creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels were analyzed based on ELISA in serum. Caspase-3 and -8 activities, NO levels, serum creatinine and BUN levels were significantly higher in VCM group in comparison with VCM + NAR (25, 50, and 100) groups (p p
Deprojection of Rich Cluster Images
Creators: name: Zaroubi, S.
name: Squires, G.
name: Hoffman, Y.
name: Silk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a general method of deprojecting 2D images to reconstruct the 3D structure of the projected object, assuming axial symmetry. The method consists of the application of the Fourier Slice Theorem to the general case where the axis of symmetry is not necessarily perpendicular to the line of sight, and is based on an extrapolation of the image Fourier transform into the so-called cone of ignorance. The method is specifically designed for the deprojection of X-ray, Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) and gravitational lensing maps of rich clusters of galaxies. For known values of the Hubble constant, H0, and inclination angle, the quality of the projection depends on how exact is the extrapolation in the cone of ignorance. In the case where the axis of symmetry is perpendicular to the line of sight and the image is noise-free, the deprojection is exact. Given an assumed value of H0, the inclination angle can be found by matching the deprojected structure out of two different images of a given cluster, e.g., SZ and X-ray maps. However, this solution is degenerate with respect to its dependence on the assumed H0, and a third independent image of the given cluster is needed to determine H0 as well. The application of the deprojection algorithm to upcoming SZ, X-ray and weak lensing projected mass images of clusters will serve to determine the structure of rich clusters, the value of H0, and place constraints on the physics of the intra-cluster gas and its relation to the total mass distribution.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, 2 Postscript figures, uses as2pp4.sty. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters. Also available at: http://astro.berkeley.edu:80/~squires/papers/deproj.ps.gz
The effect of fractal grid generated turbulence on the structure of premixed flames
Creators: name: Sponfeldner, Thomas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: In this thesis fractal grids as a new type of turbulence generators for premixed combustion applications are investigated. Fractal grids produce turbulence fields which differ from those formed by regular turbulence grids such as perforated plates or meshes. Fractal grids generate high turbulence intensities over an extended region downstream of the grid at relatively low blockage ratios (sigma ≈ 35%). Additionally, the integral scale of the flow remains almost constant downstream of the grid. This thesis examines the effect of fractal grid generated turbulence on the structure of premixed flames using a set of four different fractal square grids and one regular square grid which acts as a reference case. It is found that for flames stabilised at the same downstream position, flames in the turbulence field of fractal grids show more intense corrugation, a higher flame surface density and a larger turbulent burning velocity compared to flames in regular grid generated turbulence. This is the direct result of the increased turbulence level produced by the fractal grids and demonstrates the potential benefit of using fractal grids for applications in premixed combustion. As an example for possible applications, fractal grids are used as turbulence generators to investigate the geometric alignment between flames and the principal strain-rate axes of a turbulent flow. The statistical analysis reveals that turbulence-flame alignment strongly depends on the distance between the flame surface and the location where the strain-rate field is evaluated. This dependency also helps to interpret findings of previous alignment studies.
VITEL-SOUTH cruise,Alis R/V
Creators: name: Sylvain, OUILLON
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2014

description: Etude des propriétés optiques des masses d'eau côtière et développements d'algorithmes bio-optiques innovants pour les paramètres de qualité d'eau. Le projet de rattachement est VITEL (VIetnam TELédétection), programme TOSCA, CNES.
Experimental Studies of the Interaction of Radiatively Cooled Supersonic Plasma Jets with Ambient Plasma
Creators: name: De Grouchy, Philip William Legeyt
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: We present the design, development and characterisation of an experimental platform for studying astrophysically relevant plasma jet interactions with ambient plasma. Jet and ambient plasmas are formed during the z-pinch discharge of a 1.4MA, 240ns current pulse delivered by Imperial College London's MAGPIE generator. Jets are of centimetre length and microsecond lifetime but have sufficiently large Reynolds and Péclet numbers (> 10,000) to permit well-scaled comparison with non-magnetised astrophysical jets, including the bipolar outflows of protostars. Jet densities are of order 10e19 particles per cubic centimetre, and density ratios (jet density/ambient density) between 1 and 10, are demonstrated. Jets are formed by ablation of micrometer thickness aluminium (Al) or tungsten (W) wires arranged in the conical or radial wire array z-pinch geometries. Ambient plasmas are formed during the same current pulse by ablation of wires in the cylindrical wire array geometry, or the surface of a 14 micrometre thickness, 40mm diameter aluminium foil. Leading shock features launched by conical wire array jet material into foil-driven plasmas demonstrate effective adiabatic indices of 1.4 and 1.2 for Al/Al and W/Al interactions respectively. Radial wire arrays are observed to drive higher Mach number interactions than those of conical wire arrays, with upstream Mach numbers M > 3.5 and M > 1.7 respectively. Instability growth is observed during radial wire array jet experiments along the leading shocks and jet edges, on timescales typical of Rayleigh-Taylor and Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities under our experimental conditions. This work complements and extends current numerical modelling of non-magnetised astrophysical jet propagation, and offers a body of controlled, repeatable experimental data for future code validation work.
Dense Vision in Image-guided Surgery
Creators: name: Chang, Ping-Lin
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Image-guided surgery needs an efficient and effective camera tracking system in order to perform augmented reality for overlaying preoperative models or label cancerous tissues on the 2D video images of the surgical scene. Tracking in endoscopic/laparoscopic scenes however is an extremely difficult task primarily due to tissue deformation, instrument invasion into the surgical scene and the presence of specular highlights. State of the art feature-based SLAM systems such as PTAM fail in tracking such scenes since the number of good features to track is very limited. When the scene is smoky and when there are instrument motions, it will cause feature-based tracking to fail immediately. The work of this thesis provides a systematic approach to this problem using dense vision. We initially attempted to register a 3D preoperative model with multiple 2D endoscopic/laparoscopic images using a dense method but this approach did not perform well. We subsequently proposed stereo reconstruction to directly obtain the 3D structure of the scene. By using the dense reconstructed model together with robust estimation, we demonstrate that dense stereo tracking can be incredibly robust even within extremely challenging endoscopic/laparoscopic scenes. Several validation experiments have been conducted in this thesis. The proposed stereo reconstruction algorithm has turned out to be the state of the art method for several publicly available ground truth datasets. Furthermore, the proposed robust dense stereo tracking algorithm has been proved highly accurate in synthetic environment (< 0.1 mm RMSE) and qualitatively extremely robust when being applied to real scenes in RALP prostatectomy surgery. This is an important step toward achieving accurate image-guided laparoscopic surgery.
An elliptic topological vertex
Creators: name: Foda, Omar
name: Zhu, Rui-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a one-parameter deformation of the refined topological vertex that, when used to compute non-periodic web diagrams, reproduces the six-dimensional topological string partition functions that are computed using the refined vertex and periodic web diagrams.
description: 36 pages, minor corrections
Development of microsatellite markers for Callicarpa subpubescens (Lamiaceae), an endemic species of the Bonin Islands
Creators: name: Suzuki Setsuko
name: Sugai, Kyoko
name: Uchiyama, Kentaro
name: Katoh, Saeko
name: Kato, Hidetoshi
name: Narita, Satoshi
name: Isagi, Yuji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Expressed sequence tagged (EST) microsatellite (SSR) markers were newly developed for Callicarpa subpubescens, a species endemic to the Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands of Japan, to investigate gene flow, genetic structure, and evolution of the species. A total of 87,334 contigs derived from de novo sequencing were obtained from which 1,826 primers bordering candidate SSRs were designed. Success of amplification and presence of polymorphisms were tested for each primer pair using two populations of C. subpubescens, and one population of C. parvifolia closely related to C. subpubescens to check cross-species amplification. Twenty-nine of the 48 primer pairs showed clear amplification, with 27 showing polymorphisms in the tested populations. For the 27 polymorphic loci, across the two species, the number of alleles ranged from two to 23 (average = 5.93), and expected heterozygosity per locus were 0.05–0.91 (average = 0.52). Bayesian clustering analysis for C. subpubescens showed that the most likely number of clusters is two, with each population dominated by a unique cluster. These new EST-SSR markers presented here can be used for population genetic study of C. subpubescens and its congener C. parvifolia.
Phase Space Localization and Approach to Thermal Equilibrium for a Class of Open Systems
Creators: name: Zoupas, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the evolution of a quantum oscillator in a finite temperature environment using the quantum state diffusion (QSD) picture. Following a treatment similar to that of reference [7] we identify stationary solutions of the corresponding Itô equation. We prove their global stability and compute typical time scales characterizing the localization process. The recovery of the density matrix in approximately diagonal form enables us to verify the approach to thermal equilibrium in the long time limit and we comment on the connection between QSD and the decoherent histories approach.
description: 10 pages, Latex
title: ÐÐ±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÑÐ±Ð°ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹

description: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ». ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²-ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð£Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²-ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼. ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾.
Strombus vittatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Strombidae
Strombus
Strombus vittatus

description: Strombus vittatus [spec. nov.]
S. testae labro rotundato brevi, ventre laevi, spirae elongatae anfractibus sutura distinctis.
Rumph. mus. t. 36. f. O.
Argenv. conch. t. 12. f. F.
Habitat in O. Asiae.
Confer. Rumph. mus. t. 37. f. X. Gualt. test. t. 33. f. B. Argenv. conch. t. 13. f. C. An sola varietas?
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 745, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Control and Operation of Power Distribution System for Optimal Accommodation of PV Generation
Creators: name: Agalgaonkar, Yashodhan Prakash
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: The renewable policies in various countries are driving significant growth of grid connected renewable generation sources such as the Photovoltaics (PVs). Typically a PV generation is integrated into power systems at the low and the medium voltage distribution level. The uptake of an intermittent power from the PVs is challenging the power system operation and control. The network voltage control is one of the major challenges during the operation of the distribution connected PVs. The active power injection from a PV plant causes variable voltage rise. This forces the existing voltage control devices such as on-load tap-changer (OLTC) and voltage regulator (VR) to operate continuously. The consequence is the reduction of the operating life of the voltage control mechanism. Also, the conventional non-coordinated reactive power control results in the operation of the VR at its control limit (VR runaway condition). This research focuses on the distribution voltage control in the presence of PV generation and helps to establish detailed insights into the various associated challenges. Firstly, the typical grid integrated PV topologies are discussed. The existing power system operational practices are presented and their limitations are identified. A voltage control methodology to tackle challenges such as over-voltage, excessive tap counts and VR runaway is presented. These challenges are alleviated through the coordinated reactive power control. The reactive power coordination is achieved through the deterministic distribution optimal power flow solved through the interior point technique. The irradiance and the load forecasting errors are another set of challenges from the distribution network operators’ perspective. The stochastic optimal voltage control strategy is proposed to tackle the element of randomness associated with the forecast errors. The stochastic operational risks such as an over- voltage and a VR runaway are defined through a chance constrained optimization problem. The simulation study is performed using a realistic 95-bus UK generic distribution network model and a practically measured irradiance to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies. The thesis makes an effort to offer an insight into the operational challenges and propose strategies to achieve a seamless integration of the PVs into the power systems.
MOESM2 of Transcriptome sequencing of Saccharina japonica sporophytes during whole developmental periods reveals regulatory networks underlying alginate and mannitol biosynthesis
Creators: name: Shao, Zhanru
name: Zhang, Pengyan
name: Lu, Chang
name: Li, Shaoxuan
name: Chen, Zhihang
name: Wang, Xiuliang
name: Duan, Delin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Statistics on the quality and output of the RNA-Seq data.
Rates of population differentiation and speciation are decoupled in sea snakes: Supporting information
Creators: name: Nitschke, Charlotte R.
name: Hourston, Mathew
name: Udyawer, Vinay
name: Sanders, Kate L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supporting information: Methods / Table S1. Details of samples used in this study, with collection locality data and GenBank accession numbers / Table S2. Diversity statistics for the 13 sea snake species that were densely sampled in this study
Resolving the Cosmological Missing Energy Problem
Creators: name: Huey, Greg
name: Wang, Limin
name: Dave, R.
name: Caldwell, R. R.
name: Steinhardt, Paul J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some form of missing energy may account for the difference between the observed cosmic matter density and the critical density. Two leading candidates are a cosmological constant and quintessence (a time-varying, inhomogenous component with negative pressure). We show that an ideal, full-sky cosmic background anisotropy experiment may not be able to distinguish the two, even when non-linear effects due to gravitational lensing are included. Due to this ambiguity, microwave background experiments alone may not determine the matter density or Hubble constant very precisely. We further show that degeneracy may remain even after considering classical cosmological tests and measurements of large scale structure.
description: 6 pages, Latex, 4 postscript figures; revised analysis to include gravitational lensing
VIVE-BB 1 cruise,Téthys II R/V
Creators: name: MILLOT Claude
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2002

description: Mettre en place deux mouillages équipés de courantomètres et de capteurs de T et S pour tester une hypothèse suivant laquelle de l'eau dense pourrait se former en hiver à l'est des Bouches de Bonifacio.
Deterministic free-space source of single photons using Rydberg atoms
Creators: name: Petrosyan, D.
name: Mølmer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an efficient free-space scheme to create single photons in a well-defined spatiotemporal mode. To that end, we first prepare a single source atom in an excited Rydberg state. The source atom interacts with a large ensemble of ground-state atoms via a laser-mediated dipole-dipole exchange interaction. Using an adiabatic passage with a chirped laser pulse, we produce a spatially extended spin wave of a single Rydberg excitation in the ensemble, accompanied by the transition of the source atom to another Rydberg state. The collective atomic excitation can then be converted to a propagating optical photon via a coherent coupling field. In contrast to previous approaches, our single-photon source does not rely on the strong coupling of a single emitter to a resonant cavity, nor does it require the heralding of collective excitation or complete Rydberg blockade of multiple excitations in the atomic ensemble.
description: Close to the published version
Characterizing the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in turkeys genetically selected for increased egg production
Creators: name: Galleher, Catherine Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Animal sciences
subject: Endocrinology
subject: gene expression
subject: molecular endocrinology
subject: turkey reproduction

description: Within the United States, the turkey industry has historically focused on increased meat production. Studies have shown that there is a negative correlation between meat and egg production. Previous research in our laboratory compared high egg producing hens (HEPH) to low egg producing hens (LEPH). It was found that HEPH express increased levels of mRNA for genes associated with stimulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. We also demonstrated that the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis exerts some effect on egg production. In order to increase our understanding of differences in egg production, we focused on a genetically selected line with increased egg production (E line) and a random bred control line (RBC1). Related to the HPG axis, differences were found related to steroidogenesis and feedback mechanisms. Within the HPT axis, the RBC1 line tended to have increased mRNA levels of genes associated with stimulation of the axis compared to E line.
Strombus urceus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Strombidae
Strombus
Strombus urceus

description: Strombus urceus [spec. nov.]
S. testae labro attenuato retuso brevi striato, ventre spiraque plicato-nodosis, apertura bilabiata inermi.
Rumph. mus. t. 37. f. T.
Petiv. gaz. t. 98. f. 19.
Gualt. test. t. 32. f. G.
Habitat in O. Asiae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 745, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Spatial and temporal analysis of facial actions
Creators: name: Jiang, Bihan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Facial expression recognition has been an active topic in computer vision since 90s due to its wide applications in human-computer interaction, entertainment, security, and health care. Previous works on automatic analysis of facial expressions have focused mostly on detecting prototypic expressions of basic emotions like happiness and anger. In contrast, the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) is one of the most comprehensive and objective ways to describe facial expressions. It associates facial expressions with the actions of the muscles that produce them by defining a set of atomic movements called Action Units (AUs). The system allows any facial expressions to be uniquely described by a combination of AUs. Over the past decades, extensive research has been conducted by psychologists and neuroscientists on various applications of facial expression analysis using FACS. Automating FACS coding would make this research faster and more widely applicable, opening up new avenues to understanding how we communicate through facial expressions. Morphology and dynamics are the two aspects of facial actions, that are crucial for the interpretation of human facial behaviour. The focus of this thesis is how to represent and learn the rich facial texture changes in both the spatial and temporal domain. The effectiveness of spatial and spatio-temporal facial representations and their roles in detecting the activation and temporal dynamics of facial actions are explored. In the spatial domain, a novel feature extraction strategy is proposed based on a heuristically defined regions from which a separate classifier is trained and fused in the decision-level. In the temporal domain, a novel dynamic appearance descriptor is presented by extending the static appearance descriptor Local Phase Quantisation (LPQ) to the temporal domain by using the Three Orthogonal Planes (TOP). The resulting dynamic appearance descriptor LPQ-TOP is applied to detect the latent temporal information representing facial appearance changes and explicitly model facial dynamics of AUs in terms of their temporal segments. Finally, a parametric temporal alignment method is proposed. Such strategy can accommodate very flexible time warp functions and is able to deal with both sequence-to-sequence and sub-sequence alignment. This method also opens up a new approach to the problem of AU temporal segment detection. This thesis contributes to facial action recognition by modelling the spatial and temporal texture changes for AU activation detection and AU temporal segmentation. We advance the performance of state-of-the-art facial action recognition systems and this has been demonstrated on a number of commonly used databases.
Electronic Supplementary Material from Learning from others: an invasive lizard uses social information from both conspecifics and heterospecifics
Creators: name: Damas-Moreira, Isabel
name: Oliveira, Daniel
name: Santos, Joana L.
name: Riley, Julia L.
name: Harris, David J.
name: Whiting, Martin J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Complementary information on protocols, statistical analyses, and results.
A Study of Nine High-Redshift Clusters of Galaxies : III. HST Morphology of Clusters 0023+0423 and 1604+4304
Creators: name: Lubin, L. M.
name: Postman, M.
name: Oke, J. B.
name: Ratnatunga, K. U.
name: Gunn, J. E.
name: Hoessel, J. G.
name: Schneider, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed morphological analysis of the galaxy populations in the first two clusters to be completed in an extensive observational study of nine high-redshift clusters of galaxies (Oke, Postman & Lubin 1998). These two clusters, CL0023+0423 and CL1604+4304, are at redshifts of z = 0.84 and z = 0.90, respectively. The morphological studies are based on high-angular resolution imagery taken with WFPC2 aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. These data are combined with deep, ground-based BVRI photometry and spectra taken with the Keck 10-meter telescopes. Based on these observations, CL0023+0423 has a galaxy population which is more similar to groups of galaxies and the field. This system is almost completely dominated by spiral galaxies. CL1604+4304, however, has a morphological composition which is more typical of a normal, present-day cluster; early-type galaxies comprise approximately 76% of all galaxies brighter than M_V = -19.0 + 5 log h in the central 0.5 h^{-1} Mpc. The ratio of S0 galaxies to ellipticals in this cluster is 1.7 +/- 0.9, consistent with local cluster populations. The morphological results support the conclusions of the dynamical analysis presented in the second paper of this series (Postman, Lubin & Oke 1998). CL0023+0423 consists of two galaxy groups which are separated by approximately 2900 km/s in radial velocity. On the other hand, CL1604+4304 has a morphological composition, velocity dispersion, and implied mass which are consistent with an Abell richness class 2 or 3 cluster.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal. 69 pages, including 17 figures; 4 plates available from lml@astro.caltech.edu
Radiative bound-state formation in unbroken perturbative non-Abelian theories and implications for dark matter
Creators: name: Harz, Julia
name: Petraki, Kalliopi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the cross-sections for the radiative capture of non-relativistic particles into bound states, in unbroken perturbative non-Abelian theories. We find that the formation of bound states via emission of a gauge boson can be significant for a variety of dark matter models that feature non-Abelian long-range interactions, including multi-TeV scale WIMPs, dark matter co-annihilating with coloured partners and hidden-sector models. Our results disagree with previous computations, on the relative sign of the Abelian and non-Abelian contributions. In particular, in the case of capture of a particle-antiparticle pair into its tightest bound state, we find that these contributions add up, rather than partially canceling each other. We apply our results to dark matter co-annihilating with particles transforming in the (anti)fundamental of SU(3)c, as is the case in degenerate stop-neutralino scenarios in the MSSM. We show that the radiative formation and decay of particle-antiparticle bound states can deplete the dark matter density by (40-240)%, for dark matter heavier than 500 GeV. This implies a larger mass difference between the co-annihilating particles, and allows for the dark matter to be as heavy as 3.3 TeV.
description: v2: references and discussion added, published version; 39 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Gauged Yukawa model in curved spacetime
Creators: name: Toms, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Yukawa model in curved spacetime is considered. We consider a complex scalar field coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field and also interacting with Dirac fields with a general Yukawa coupling. The local momentum space method is used to obtain the one-loop effective action and we adopt the gauge condition independent background field method introduced by Vilkovisky and DeWitt. The pole parts of the one-loop effective action that depend on the background scalar field, that we do not assume to be constant, are found and used to calculate the counterterms and to determine the relevant renormalization group functions. Terms in the effective action that involve the gradient terms in the scalar field as well as the effective potential are found in the case where the scalar field and Dirac fields are massless. We also discuss the anomaly that arises if the pseudoscalar mass term for the Dirac fermions is removed by a chiral transformation.
Automatic Syntactic Processing in Agrammatic Aphasia: The Effect of Grammatical Violations
Creators: name: Kim, Minsun
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Language
subject: Agrammatism
subject: Aphasia
subject: Automatic processing
subject: Grammatical violations
subject: Sentence comprehension
subject: Sentence processing

description: This study aimed to examine syntactic processing in agrammatic aphasia. We hypothesized that agrammatic individuals’ automatic syntactic processing would be preserved, as measured by word monitoring task, and their knowledge of syntactic constraints would be impaired, as measured by sentence judgment task, and their performance would vary by type of syntactic violation. The study found that the sentence processing in agrammatism differed based on the type of violation in both tasks: preserved for semantic and tense violations and impaired for word category violations. However, there was no correlation between the two tasks. Furthermore, single-subject analyses showed that automatic syntactic processing for word category violations does not seem to be impaired in aphasia. Based on the findings, this study supports that knowledge of syntactic constraints and automatic processing may be relatively independent abilities which are not related. Findings suggest that individuals with agrammatic aphasia may have preserved automatic syntactic processing.
Stellar Activity in Coeval Open Clusters: Praesepe and The Hyades
Creators: name: Navascues, D. Barrado y
name: Stauffer, J. R.
name: Randich, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Randich and Schmitt [1995, A&A 298, 115] found that the coronal activity of solar-type and low mass stars in Praesepe is significantly lower than that of stars in the Hyades cluster. We have carried out several tests in order to find a possible explanation for this result. We have measured radial velocities of two groups of Praesepe stars (a dF-dK sample and a dM sample) and have measured H$α$ as a chromospheric activity index for the dM sample. We conclude that the Praesepe catalog used in the X-ray analysis does not contain a significant number of non-members. The comparison of the H$α$ equivalent widths for the M dwarfs in Praesepe with those in the Hyades indicates that, at least for stars in this mass range, the Praesepe stars are as active or more active than their Hyades counterparts. We have also analyzed a few ROSAT PSPC pointings of Praesepe in order to obtain a new and independent estimate of the X-ray luminosities and upper limits for a small sample of Praesepe members concluding that the small differences between the old and new upper limits are not large enough to explain the dichotomy in the X-ray properties of Praesepe and the Hyades. Therefore, our examination of the available data does not provide a clear reason to explain why the X-ray luminosity functions of the two clusters are different. Part of the explanation could be found in the binaries. Speculatively, these clusters could have different orbital period distributions, with more short period binaries among the Hyades, which would show larger coronal activity.
description: Accepted for publiction in ApJ
MOESM3 of Transcriptome sequencing of Saccharina japonica sporophytes during whole developmental periods reveals regulatory networks underlying alginate and mannitol biosynthesis
Creators: name: Shao, Zhanru
name: Zhang, Pengyan
name: Lu, Chang
name: Li, Shaoxuan
name: Chen, Zhihang
name: Wang, Xiuliang
name: Duan, Delin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Ontology enrichment analysis of novel genes.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0036
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0036, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0036, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
VOLSMAR cruise,Alis R/V
Creators: name: MONZIER Michel
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1989

description: Etude de la morphologie et de la pétrographie des volcans sous-marins, ainsi que la faune benthique et ichtyologique existante. Ceci pour permettre de caractériser les larves des différents édifices volcaniques du sud de l'arc des Nouvelles-Hébrides, et de constater la colonisation corallienne sur les substrats volcaniques récents, de comparer les faunes benthiques de chaque côté de la fosse de subduction.