cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The GFBio Terminology Service
title: enabling a research data management beyond data heterogeneity
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Karam, Naouel
name: Lorenz, Robert Harald
name: Müller-Birn, Claudia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Research data infrastructure
subject: Interoperability
subject: Terminology repository
subject: Semantic Web
subject: RESTful API
subject: Widgets
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: A primary goal of a research infrastructure for data management should be to enable efficient data discovery and integration of heterogeneous data. The German Federation for Biological Data (GFBio) was envisioned by this goal. The basic component, that enables such interoperability and serves as a backbone for such a platform, is the GFBio Terminology Service (GFBio TS). It acts as a semantic platform for accessing, developing and reasoning over terminological resources within the biological and environmental domain. A RESTful API gives access to these terminological resources in a uniform way regardless of their degree of complexity and whether they are internally stored or externally accessed through their web services. Additionally, a set of widgets with an intrinsic API connection are made available for an easy integration in applications and web interfaces. Based on the requirements of the GFBio partners, we describe the added value that is provided by the GFBio Terminology Service with practical scenarios but also, what challenges we still face. We conclude by describing our current activities and future developments.
Brasilibathynellocaris salvadorensis
Creators: name: Corgosinho, Paulo H. C.
name: Arbizu, Pedro Martínez
name: Dos Santos-Silva, Edinaldo N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Harpacticoida
Parastenocarididae
Brasilibathynellocaris
Brasilibathynellocaris salvadorensis

description: BRASILIBATHYNELLOCARIS SALVADORENSIS GROUP
 Diagnosis: Brasilibathynellocaris with leg 2 endopod sexually dimorphic (pl), more ornamented in male, shorter than exp- 1 in both sexes (pl). Male leg 4 exp-1 with anterior row of strong spinules (pl); endopod with a hyaline region (ap).
 Species included: Brasilibathynellocaris salvadorensis; B. panamericana; B. cuscatlanensis comb. nov.
description: Published as part of Corgosinho, Paulo H. C., Arbizu, Pedro Martínez & Dos Santos-Silva, Edinaldo N., 2010, Revision of Brasilibathynellocaris Jakobi, 1972 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae) with redefinition of the genus, pp. 527-566 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159 (3) on page 529, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00574.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5438570
Jiuhua pinju 九華品菊 Q00081_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Multi-hadron Final States
Creators: name: Lonnblad, Leif
name: Repond, Jose
name: Zielinski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This summary aims to highlight major results and insights gained from recent studies of hadronic final states in ep, ppbar, e+e-, as well as relevant theoretical developments, presented in the Multi-hadron final states parallel sessions of the DIS2002 workshop held in Krakow, Poland in May 2002.
description: Contributed to the X International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS2002), Krakow, Poland, 30 April - 4 May, 2002
Orthogonality and Disjointness in Spaces of Measures
Creators: name: Busch, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 28A33, 46A20, 81Q99

description: The convex and metric structures underlying probabilistic physical theories are generally described in terms of base normed vector spaces. According to a recent proposal, the purely geometrical features of these spaces are appropriately represented in terms of the notion of `measure cone' and the `mixing distance' [1], a specification of the novel concept of `direction distance' [2]. It turns out that the base norm is one member of a whole characteristic family of `mc-norms' from which it can be singled out by virtue of a certain orthogonality relation. The latter is seen to be closely related to the concept of minimal decomposition. These connections suggest a simple geometric interpretation of the familiar notion of the disjointness of (probability) measures and the Hahn-Jordan decomposition of measures which has been addressed briefly in [1] and will be elaborated here. The results obtained give an indication of the extent to which a general measure cone admits measure theoretic interpretations. [1] P. Busch, E. Ruch: The Measure Cone -- Irreversibility as a Geometrical Phenomenon, Int. J. Quant. Chem. 41 (1992) 163-185. [2] E. Ruch: Der Richtungsabstand}, Acta Applic. Math. 30 (1992) 67-93.
description: 11 pages; to appear in Letters in Mathematical Physics (1998)
title: Biased by Success and Failure
title: How Unemployment Shapes Stated Locus of Control
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Preuss, Malte
name: Hennecke, Juliane
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: personality
subject: locus of control
subject: unemployment
subject: measurement error
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::331 Arbeitsökonomie

description: Due to its extraordinary explanatory power for individual behavior, the interest in the concept of locus of control (LOC) has increased substantially within applied economic research. But, even though LOC has been found to affect economic behavior in many ways, the reliability of these findings is at risk as they commonly rely on the assumption that LOC is stable over the life course. While absolute stability has been generally rejected, the extent to which LOC and thus personality changes is, nonetheless, strongly debated. We contribute to this discussion by analyzing the effect of unemployment on LOC. Based on German panel data, we apply a difference-in-difference approach by using an involuntary job loss as trigger for unemployment. Overall, we find a significant shift in stated LOC due to unemployment. Because the effect is observable during unemployment only and not heterogeneous with respect to individual characteristics or unemployment duration, we conclude that only the stated LOC is biased during unemployment but the underlying personality trait itself is not affected.
A chromosome-level genome of Setipinna tenuifilis and annotation results
Creators: name: Li, Jiasheng
name: Liu, Bingjian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70405 Fish Physiology and Genetics
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: 60499 Genetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The chromosomal-level genome assembly was constructed using Hi-C reads generated by the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform and corrected contigs.
Benchmarking LLM-based Relevance Judgment Methods
Creators: name: Arabzadeh, Negar
name: Clarke, Charles L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in both academic and industry settings to automate the evaluation of information seeking systems, particularly by generating graded relevance judgments. Previous work on LLM-based relevance assessment has primarily focused on replicating graded human relevance judgments through various prompting strategies. However, there has been limited exploration of alternative assessment methods or comprehensive comparative studies. In this paper, we systematically compare multiple LLM-based relevance assessment methods, including binary relevance judgments, graded relevance assessments, pairwise preference-based methods, and two nugget-based evaluation methods~--~document-agnostic and document-dependent. In addition to a traditional comparison based on system rankings using Kendall correlations, we also examine how well LLM judgments align with human preferences, as inferred from relevance grades. We conduct extensive experiments on datasets from three TREC Deep Learning tracks 2019, 2020 and 2021 as well as the ANTIQUE dataset, which focuses on non-factoid open-domain question answering. As part of our data release, we include relevance judgments generated by both an open-source (Llama3.2b) and a commercial (gpt-4o) model. Our goal is to \textit{reproduce} various LLM-based relevance judgment methods to provide a comprehensive comparison. All code, data, and resources are publicly available in our GitHub Repository at https://github.com/Narabzad/llm-relevance-judgement-comparison.
How trapped particles interact with and sample superfluid vortex excitations
Creators: name: Giuriato, Umberto
name: Krstulovic, Giorgio
name: Nazarenko, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particles have been used for more than a decade to visualize and study the dynamics of quantum vortices in superfluid helium. In this work we study how the dynamics of a collection of particles set inside a vortex reflects the motion of the vortex. We use a self-consistent model based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation coupled with classical particle dynamics. We find that each particle oscillates with a natural frequency proportional to the number of vortices attached to it. We then study the dynamics of an array of particles trapped in a quantum vortex and use particle trajectories to measure the frequency spectrum of the vortex excitations. Surprisingly, due to the discreetness of the array, the vortex excitations measured by the particles exhibits bands, gaps and Brillouin zones, analogous to the ones of electrons moving in crystals. We then establish a mathematical analogy where vortex excitations play the role of electrons and particles that of the potential barriers constituting the crystal. We find that the height of the effective potential barriers is proportional to the particle mass and the frequency of the incoming waves. We conclude that large-scale vortex excitations could be in principle directly measured by particles and novel physics could emerge from particle-vortex interaction.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Linear Connections on Graphs
Creators: name: Cho, Sunggoo
name: Park, Kwang Sung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In recent years, discrete spaces such as graphs attract much attention as models for physical spacetime or as models for testing the spirit of non-commutative geometry. In this work, we construct the differential algebras for graphs by extending the work of Dimakis et al and discuss linear connections and curvatures on graphs. Especially, we calculate connections and curvatures explicitly for the general nonzero torsion case. There is a metric, but no metric-compatible connection in general except the complete symmetric graph with two vertices.
description: 22pages, Latex file, Some errors corrected, To appear in J. Math. Phys
Higgs boson production in photon-photon interactions with proton, light-ion, and heavy-ion beams at current and future colliders
Creators: name: d'Enterria, David
name: Martins, Daniel E.
name: Teles, Patricia Rebello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of the Higgs boson in photon-photon interactions with proton and nucleus beams at three planned or proposed future CERN colliders --- the high-luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC), the high-energy LHC (HE-LHC), and the Future Circular Collider (FCC) --- is studied. The cross sections for the process AA$\xrightarrow{γγ}$(A)H(A), with the ions A surviving the interaction and the Higgs scalar exclusively produced, are computed with MadGraph 5 modified to include the corresponding elastic $γ$ fluxes, for Pb-Pb, Xe-Xe, Kr-Kr, Ar-Ar, O-O, p-Pb, and p-p over the nucleon-nucleon collision energy range $\sqrt{s}\approx 3$--100 TeV. Simulations of the $γγ\to H \to b\bar{b}$ decay mode --- including realistic (mis)tagging and reconstruction efficiencies for the final-state b-jets, as well as appropriate kinematical selection criteria to reduce the similarly computed $γγ\to b\bar{b},c\bar{c},q\bar{q}$ continuum backgrounds --- have been carried out. Taking into account the expected luminosities for all systems, the yields and significances for observing the Higgs boson in ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) are estimated. At the HL-LHC and HE-LHC, the colliding systems with larger Higgs significance are Ar-Ar(6.3 TeV) and Kr-Kr(12.5 TeV) respectively, but $3σ$ evidence for two-photon Higgs production would require 200 and 30 times larger integrated luminosities than those planned today at both machines. Factors of ten can be gained by running for a year, rather than the typical 1-month heavy-ion LHC operation, but the process will likely remain unobserved until a higher energy hadron collider, such as the FCC, is built. In the latter machine, the $5σ$ observation of Higgs production in UPCs is feasible in just the first nominal run of Pb-Pb and p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 39$ and 63 TeV respectively.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Minor mods. to match final PRD version
Effect of non-local correlations on the electronic structure of LiFeAs
Creators: name: Zantout, Karim
name: Backes, Steffen
name: Valentí, Roser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role of non-local correlations in LiFeAs by exploring an ab-initio-derived multi-orbital Hubbard model for LiFeAs via the Two-Particle Self-Consistent (TPSC) approach. The multi-orbital formulation of TPSC approximates the irreducible interaction vertex to be an orbital-dependent constant, which is self-consistently determined from local spin and charge sum rules. Within this approach, we disentangle the contribution of local and non-local correlations in LiFeAs and show that in the local approximation one recovers the dynamical-mean field theory (DMFT) result. The comparison of our theoretical results to most recent angular-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and de-Haas van Alphen (dHvA) data shows that non-local correlations in LiFeAs are decisive to describe the measured spectral function $A(\vec k,ω)$, Fermi surface and scattering rates. These findings underline the importance of non-local correlations and benchmark different theoretical approaches for iron-based superconductors.
description: 6+6 pages, 3+4 figures
A chromosome-level genome of Setipinna tenuifilis
Creators: name: Li, Jiasheng
name: Liu, Bingjian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70405 Fish Physiology and Genetics
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: 60499 Genetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The chromosomal-level genome assembly was constructed using Hi-C reads generated by the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform and corrected contigs.
Metasurface-mediated anisotropic radiative heat transfer between nanoparticles
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong
name: Antezza, Mauro
name: Yi, Hong-Liang
name: Tan, He-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metasurfaces, the two-dimensional (2D) counterpart of metamaterials, have recently attracted a great attention due to their amazing properties such as negative refraction, hyperbolic dispersion, manipulation of the evanescent spectrum. In this work, we propose a theory model for the near field radiative heat transfer (NFRHT) between two nanoparticles in the presence of an anisotropic metasurface. Specifically, we set the metasurface as an array of graphene strips (GS) since it is an ideal platform to implement any metasurface topology, ranging from isotropic to hyperbolic propagation. We show that the NFRHT between two nanoparticles can not only be significantly amplified when they are placed in proximity of the GS, but also be regulated over several orders of magnitude. In this configuration, the anisotropic surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) supported by the GS are excited and provide a new channel for the near-field energy transport. We analyze how the conductance between two nanoparticles depends on the orientation, the structure parameters and the chemical potential of the GS, on the particle-surface or the particle-surface distances by clearly identifying the characteristics of the anisotropic SPPs such as dispersion relations, propagation length and decay length. Our findings provide a powerful way to regulate the energy transport in the particle systems, meanwhile in turn, open up a way to explore the anisotropic optical properties of the metasurface based on the measured heat transfer properties.
description: 17 pages, 8figures, Journal
The causal effect of volume on health gains from hip replacement surgery: Evidence from England
Creators: name: Rachet Jacquet, Laurie
name: Gutacker, Nils
name: Siciliani, Luigi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Abstract and slides (uploaded) for the European Health Economics Association (EuHEA) conference in Maastricht from 11 to 14th July, 2018
Heavy Quark Photoproduction in k_T Factorization Approach
Creators: name: Mariotto, C. Brenner
name: Ducati, M. B. Gay
name: Machado, M. V. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the heavy quark photoproduction based on the k_T factorization approach, focusing on the results from the saturation model. The deviations in the results using the unintegrated gluon distribution considering the saturation model and the derivative of the collinear gluon distribution are analysed. Total cross sections and p_T distributions are analysed in detail, setting the deviations between the color dipole approximation and the complete semihard approach.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, minor changes, references added. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Simulation methods for open quantum many-body systems
Creators: name: Weimer, Hendrik
name: Kshetrimayum, Augustine
name: Orús, Román
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupling a quantum many-body system to an external environment dramatically changes its dynamics and offers novel possibilities not found in closed systems. Of special interest are the properties of the steady state of such open quantum many-body systems, as well as the relaxation dynamics towards the steady state. However, new computational tools are required to simulate open quantum many-body systems, as methods developed for closed systems cannot be readily applied. We review several approaches to simulate open many-body systems and point out the advances made in recent years towards the simulation of large system sizes.
description: revised version
title: Theological Significances of I Corinthians 15:29 in the Life of the Christian Community
Creators: name: Pryce-Davies, John
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Theological
subject: Corinthians
subject: Christian
subject: Community
subject: Methodology
subject: Mormon
subject: Petrine Literature
subject: Pauline
subject: Credal Formulae

description: This thesis explores the theological significances of I Cor 15:29 in the life of the Christian community. The methodology for this exploration requires a literature review mainly over the past half century with some historical trajectories from previous eras. Various issues and debates arise from this review, which are critiqued along with the Mormon position. An exegesis of the original Greek text and its immediate and wider context allows for an exploration of the relevant comparisons of I Cor 15:29 with other Pauline and Petrine literature as well as Credal formulae. Concluding reflections finally distil some theological significances within the Christian Community’s life.
Primary constrained and hinged total knee arthroplasty: 2- and 5-year revision risk compared with unconstrained total knee arthroplasty: a report on 401 cases from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register 1994–2017
Creators: name: Badawy, Mona
name: Fenstad, Anne Marie
name: Furnes, Ove
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer

description: Background and purpose — The number of primary, highly constrained knee arthroplasty implants has increased with a theoretically increased risk of early failure. Therefore we analyzed the risk of all revision following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in patients receiving a hinged or condylar constrained knee (CCK) compared with a conventional unconstrained TKA. Patients and methods — The analyses included 401 primary highly constrained or hinged implants from 1994 to 2017. Kaplan–Meier survival curves were used to evaluate time to first revision with a maximum follow-up of 20 years. Cox regression was used to calculate hazard ratio (HR) comparing condylar constrained knee (CCK), hinged, and unconstrained TKA. Results — Kaplan–Meier estimated prosthesis survival after 2 years was 94.8% (95% CI 91.4–98.2) and 93.5% after 5 years for the primary CCK and 91.0% (CI 86.6–95.4) after 2 years and 85.5% after 5 years for the primary hinged TKA. Adjusted for sex, age groups, diagnosis, time period, previous surgery, and surgery time HR was 1.4 (CI 0.8–2.3) for the CCK and 2.4 (CI 1.6–3.7) for the hinged implants. The most common cause of revision in hinged implants was infection: 14 of 22 revisions. When excluding infection as revision cause, there were no differences in survival between the implant types. Estimated survival excluding infection revisions at 5 years was 96% for unconstrained, CCK, and hinged primary TKA implants. Interpretation — Primary rotating hinge total knee arthroplasty had a higher risk of revision compared with conventional TKA after 2 and 5 years’ follow-up. Infection was the most common cause of revision. When excluding infection revisions from the survival analysis, hinged and CCK implants had similar performance to unconstrained TKA.
Jiaobai tusu 椒柏屠蘓 Q00075_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Brasilibathynellocaris panamericana
Creators: name: Corgosinho, Paulo H. C.
name: Arbizu, Pedro Martínez
name: Dos Santos-Silva, Edinaldo N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Harpacticoida
Parastenocarididae
Brasilibathynellocaris
Brasilibathynellocaris panamericana

description: BRASILIBATHYNELLOCARIS PANAMERICANA ‘FORMA TRUNCATA’
 Parastenocaris panamericana f. truncata – Noodt (1962: 230); Rouch (1986), Dussart & Defaye (1990). Material examined: Specimens from sample S 114 (Noodt, 1962); from this sample, Noodt prepared 12 slides now stored at DZMB (Noodt collection, box 6, slide nos. 9–20); only slides 9–13 carry members of B. panamericana ‘f. truncata’, as follows: three males each (nos. 9, 10); four, three, and one female, respectively (nos. 11–13).
 Collecting locality: El Salvador, groundwater from beach of a small rocky sea bay near La Fochota (south of La Union).
 Diagnosis: Males of B. panamericana ‘f. truncata’ are similar to those of the nominotypical form in all characters. Females differ in the following characters: furca (Fig. 11B; see also Noodt, 1962: 229, figs 15, 16, and 232, figs 26–28) seta IV reduced to a slender spine; seta V reduced to a stout spine, with several setules arranged distally; other setae developed as in male. Leg 5 rectangular, with an inner process, an intercoxal plate, an outer basal seta, but lacking the most proximal exopodal seta, as in male Noodt (1962: 231, fig. 19).
description: Published as part of Corgosinho, Paulo H. C., Arbizu, Pedro Martínez & Dos Santos-Silva, Edinaldo N., 2010, Revision of Brasilibathynellocaris Jakobi, 1972 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae) with redefinition of the genus, pp. 527-566 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159 (3) on page 544, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00574.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5438570
Jiazi tu 甲子圖 Q00076_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Two-dimensional Weyl Half Semimetal and Tunable Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Monolayer PtCl$_{3}$
Creators: name: You, Jing-Yang
name: Chen, Cong
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Sheng, Xian-Lei
name: Yang, Shengyuan A.
name: Su, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new topological quantum state of matter---the two-dimensional (2D) Weyl half semimetal (WHS), which features 2D Weyl points at Fermi level belonging to a single spin channel, such that the low-energy electrons are described by fully spin-polarized 2D Weyl fermions. We predict its realization in the ground state of monolayer PtCl$_3$. We show that the material is a half metal with an in-plane magnetization, and its Fermi surface consists of a pair of fully spin-polarized Weyl points protected by a mirror symmetry, which are robust against spin-orbit coupling. Remarkably, we show that the WHS state is a critical state at the topological phase transition between two quantum anomalous Hall insulator phases with opposite Chern numbers, such that a switching between quantum anomalous Hall states can be readily achieved by rotating the magnetization direction. Our findings demonstrate that WHS offers new opportunity to control the chiral edge channels, which will be useful for designing new topological electronic devices.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Jichou wufu 箕疇五福 Q00077_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
The similarity degree of an operator algebra
Creators: name: Pisier, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47D25

description: Let $A$ be a unital operator algebra. Let us assume that every {\it bounded\/} unital homomorphism $u\colon \ A\to B(H)$ is similar to a {\it contractive\/} one. Let $\text{\rm Sim}(u) = \inf\{\|S\|\, \|S^{-1}\|\}$ where the infimum runs over all invertible operators $S\colon \ H\to H$ such that the ``conjugate'' homomorphism $a\to S^{-1}u(a)S$ is contractive. Now for all $c>1$, let $Φ(c) = \sup\text{\rm Sim}(u)$ where the supremum runs over all unital homomorphism $u\colon\ A\to B(H)$ with $\|u\|\le c$. Then, there is $α\ge 0$ such that for some constant $K$ we have: $$Φ(c) \le Kc^α.\leqno (*)\qquad \forall c>1$$ Moreover, the smallest $α$ for which this holds is an integer, denoted by $d(A)$ (called the similarity degree of $A$) and $(*)$ still holds for some $K$ when $α=d(A)$. Among the applications of these results, we give new characterizations of proper uniform algebras on one hand, and of nuclear $C^*$-algebras on the other. Moreover, we obtain a characterization of amenable groups which answers (at least partially) a question on group representations going back to a 1950 paper of Dixmier.
Purranisaurus RUSCONI 1948
Creators: name: Young, Mark T.
name: Brusatte, Stephen L.
name: Ruta, Marcello
name: Andrade, Marco Brandalise De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Crocodylia
Metriorhynchidae
Purranisaurus

description: PURRANISAURUS RUSCONI, 1948
 Type species: Purranisaurus potens Rusconi, 1948.
 Valid species: Purranisaurus casamiquelai (Gasparini & Chong, 1977) comb. nov.; P. potens Rusconi, 1948; Purranisaurus westermanni (Gasparini, 1980) comb. nov.
 Geological range: Lower Callovian–lower Tithonian.
 Geographical range: South American endemic (Argentina and Chile).
 Emended diagnosis: Metriorhynchid thalattosuchian with less than 18 teeth per maxilla, and more than 20 teeth per dentary; all teeth lack carinae; lacks conspicuous ornamentation on the cranial bones; the antorbital fossa is elongate, narrow, and oriented obliquely, and is enclosed by the lacrimal, maxilla, and jugal; the antorbital pseudofenestra is enclosed by the lacrimal, nasal, and maxilla; the supratemporal arch in lateral view is straight; the internal nares opens out posteriorly into the buccal cavity, with the palatines creating an M-shape orientated anteriorly; the maxilla–palatine suture forms a broad U-shape orientated anteriorly; the parocciptal process terminates with a sharp incline dorsolaterally; the squamosal contributes less than 50% to the supratemporal arch.
description: Published as part of Young, Mark T., Brusatte, Stephen L., Ruta, Marcello & Andrade, Marco Brandalise De, 2010, The evolution of Metriorhynchoidea (mesoeucrocodylia, thalattosuchia): an integrated approach using geometric morphometrics, analysis of disparity, and biomechanics, pp. 801-859 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 158 (4) on page 855, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00571.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5438508
Jingxing xieqing 景星協慶 Q00078_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
A Note on the Intermediate Region in Turbulent Boundary Layers
Creators: name: Barenblatt, G. I.
name: Chorin, A. J.
name: Prostokishin, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We demonstrate that the processing of the experimental data for the average velocity profiles obtained by J. M. Österlund (www.mesh.kth.se/$\sim$jens/zpg/) presented in [1] was incorrect. Properly processed these data lead to the opposite conclusion: they confirm the Reynolds-number-dependent scaling law and disprove the conclusion that the flow in the intermediate (`overlap') region is Reynolds-number-independent.
description: 8 pages, includes 1 table and 3 figures, broken web link in abstract removed
MadEvent: Automatic Event Generation with MadGraph
Creators: name: Maltoni, Fabio
name: Stelzer, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new multi-channel integration method and its implementation in the multi-purpose event generator MadEvent, which is based on MadGraph. Given a process, MadGraph automatically identifies all the relevant subprocesses, generates both the amplitudes and the mappings needed for an efficient integration over the phase space, and passes them to MadEvent. As a result, a process-specific, stand-alone code is produced that allows the user to calculate cross sections and produce unweighted events in a standard output format. Several examples are given for processes that are relevant for physics studies at present and forthcoming colliders.
description: 11 pages, MadGraph home page at http://madgraph.physics.uiuc.edu
Additional file 1 of Survival predictors of metastatic angiosarcomas: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results program population-based retrospective study
Creators: name: Ren, Shihong
name: Wang, Yucheng
name: Wang, Zhan
name: Shao, Jinxiang
name: Ye, Zhaoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographics of 284 patients diagnosed with metastatic angiosarcomas identified from SEER database between 2010 and 2016.
Brasilibathynellocaris brasilibathynellae
Creators: name: Corgosinho, Paulo H. C.
name: Arbizu, Pedro Martínez
name: Dos Santos-Silva, Edinaldo N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Harpacticoida
Parastenocarididae
Brasilibathynellocaris
Brasilibathynellocaris brasilibathynellae

description: BRASILIBATHYNELLOCARIS BRASILIBATHYNELLAE (JAKOBI & LOYOLA E SILVA, 1962) (FIGS 1–5)
 Parastenocaris brasilibathynellae Jakobi & Loyola e Silva – Jakobi & Loyola e Silva (1962: 390); Jakobi (1972b), Rouch (1986), Dussart & Defaye (1990), Reid (1998).
 Brasilibathynellocaris brasilibathynellae (Jakobi & Loyola e Silva) – Jakobi (1972a).
 Parastenocaris brasili-bathynellae Jakobi & Loyola e Silva – Löffler (1981), incorrect spelling.
 Material examined: USNM vial 104409 (no specimen; see Material and methods); USNM vial 104410 (‘ allotype female’ of Jakobi & Loyola e Silva, 1962: 392); USNM vial 104411 [one male, designated neotype below; one female, now mounted on seven slides; deposited as paratypes at USNM. Although Jakobi & Loyola e Silva (1962: 392) did not give the collection number of the paratypes, here we assumed these specimens to be the ‘two paratypes’ mentioned in their publication.]
description: Published as part of Corgosinho, Paulo H. C., Arbizu, Pedro Martínez & Dos Santos-Silva, Edinaldo N., 2010, Revision of Brasilibathynellocaris Jakobi, 1972 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae) with redefinition of the genus, pp. 527-566 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159 (3) on pages 529-530, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00574.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5438570
Hunyuan he 混元盒 Q00072_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Lens spaces isospectral on forms but not on functions
Creators: name: Gornet, Ruth
name: McGowan, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper means to correct an error by the authors for the composite $q$ case in the paper "Lens Spaces, Isospectral on Forms but not on Functions", published in LMS J. Comput. Math.} 9 (2006), 270-286. All calculations and examples presented in \cite{GM} for prime $q$ remain valid, and we include detailed calculations below justifying this. Our original mistake was to conclude that Formula (3.11) \cite[p. 399]{Ikeda} remained true for all $q$ when in fact it is only valid if $q$ is prime. This means formulas (3) and (4) in \cite{GM} must be reworked to account for complications when $q$ is composite.
A degree one Borsuk-Ulam theorem
Creators: name: Calegari, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We observe that the classical Borsuk-Ulam theorem has an easy generalization to maps from an n-manifold M^n to R^n. We point out a geometric corollary.
description: 2 pages
Jiangzhou songjiu 江州送酒 Q00074_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Three-Dimensional Structure of N-Terminal Domain of DnaB Helicase and Helicase-Primase Interactions in Helicobacter pylori
Creators: name: Kashav, Tara
name: Nitharwal, Ramgopal
name: Abdulrehman, S. Arif
name: Gabdoulkhakov, Azat
name: Saenger, Wolfram
name: Dhar, Suman Kumar
name: Gourinath, Samudrala
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie

description: Replication initiation is a crucial step in genome duplication and homohexameric DnaB helicase plays a central role in the replication initiation process by unwinding the duplex DNA and interacting with several other proteins during the process of replication. N-terminal domain of DnaB is critical for helicase activity and for DnaG primase interactions. We present here the crystal structure of the N-terminal domain (NTD) of H. pylori DnaB (HpDnaB) helicase at 2.2 Å resolution and compare the structural differences among helicases and correlate with the functional differences. The structural details of NTD suggest that the linker region between NTD and C-terminal helicase domain plays a vital role in accurate assembly of NTD dimers. The sequence analysis of the linker regions from several helicases reveals that they should form four helix bundles. We also report the characterization of H. pylori DnaG primase and study the helicase-primase interactions, where HpDnaG primase stimulates DNA unwinding activity of HpDnaB suggesting presence of helicase-primase cohort at the replication fork. The protein-protein interaction study of C-terminal domain of primase and different deletion constructs of helicase suggests that linker is essential for proper conformation of NTD to interact strongly with HpDnaG. The surface charge distribution on the primase binding surface of NTDs of various helicases suggests that DnaB-DnaG interaction and stability of the complex is most probably charge dependent. Structure of the linker and helicase-primase interactions indicate that HpDnaB differs greatly from E.coli DnaB despite both belong to gram negative bacteria.
Debiasing Cosmic Gravitational Wave Sirens
Creators: name: Keeley, Ryan E.
name: Shafieloo, Arman
name: L'Huillier, Benjamin
name: Linder, Eric V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate estimation of the Hubble constant, and other cosmological parameters, from distances measured by cosmic gravitational wave sirens requires sufficient allowance for the dark energy evolution. We demonstrate how model independent statistical methods, specifically Gaussian process regression, can remove bias in the reconstruction of $H(z)$, and can be combined model independently with supernova distances. This allows stringent tests of both $H_0$ and $Λ$CDM, and can detect unrecognized systematics. We also quantify the redshift systematic control necessary for the use of dark sirens, showing that it must approach spectroscopic precision to avoid significant bias.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Lotka-Volterra competition mechanism embedded in a decision-making method
Creators: name: Niiyama, Tomoaki
name: Furuhata, Genki
name: Uchida, Atsushi
name: Naruse, Makoto
name: Sunada, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Decision making is a fundamental capability of living organisms, and has recently been gaining increasing importance in many engineering applications. Here, we consider a simple decision-making principle to identify an optimal choice in multi-armed bandit (MAB) problems, which is fundamental in the context of reinforcement learning. We demonstrate that the identification mechanism of the method is well described by using a competitive ecosystem model, i.e., the competitive Lotka--Volterra (LV) model. Based on the "winner-take-all" mechanism in the competitive LV model, we demonstrate that non-best choices are eliminated and only the best choice survives; the failure of the non-best choices exponentially decreases while repeating the choice trials. Furthermore, we apply a mean-field approximation to the proposed decision-making method and show that the method has an excellent scalability of $O(\log N)$ with respect to the number of choices $N$. These results allow for a new perspective on optimal search capabilities in competitive systems.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
The Monodromy Matrices of the XXZ Model in the Infinite Volume Limit
Creators: name: Miwa, Tetsuji
name: Weston, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the XXZ model in the infinite volume limit with spin half quantum space and higher spin auxiliary space. Using perturbation theory arguments, we relate the half infinite transfer matrices of this class of models to certain $U_q(\hat{sl_2})$ intertwiners introduced by Nakayashiki. We construct the monodromy matrices, and show that the one with spin one auxiliary space gives rise to the L operator.
description: 19 pages
Trends in hardware architecture for mobile devices
Creators: name: Esponda, Margarita
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: In the last ten years, two main factors have fueled the steady growth in sales of mobile computing and communication devices: a) the reduction of the footprint of the devices themselves, such as cellular handsets and small computers; and b) the success in developing low-power hardware which allows the devices to operate autonomously for hours or even days. In this review, I show that the first generation of mobile devices was DSP centric – that is, its architecture was based in fast processing of digitized signals using low- power, yet numerically powerful DSPs. However, the next generation of mobile devices will be built around DSPs and low power microprocessor cores for general processing applications. Mobile devices will become data-centric. The main challenge for designers of such hybrid architectures is to increase the computational performance of the computing unit, while keeping power constant, or even reducing it. This report shows that low-power mobile hardware architectures design goes hand in hand with advances in compiling techniques. We look at the synergy between hardware and software, and show that a good balance between both can lead to innovative lowpower processor architectures.
Implications of a transition in the dark energy equation of state for the $H_0$ and $σ_8$ tensions
Creators: name: Keeley, Ryan E.
name: Joudaki, Shahab
name: Kaplinghat, Manoj
name: Kirkby, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the implications of a rapid appearance of dark energy between the redshifts ($z$) of one and two on the expansion rate and growth of perturbations. Using both Gaussian process regression and a parameteric model, we show that this is the preferred solution to the current set of low-redshift ($z<3$) distance measurements if $H_0=73~\rm km\,s^{-1}\,Mpc^{-1}$ to within 1\% and the high-redshift expansion history is unchanged from the $Λ$CDM inference by the Planck satellite. Dark energy was effectively non-existent around $z=2$, but its density is close to the $Λ$CDM model value today, with an equation of state greater than $-1$ at $z<0.5$. If sources of clustering other than matter are negligible, we show that this expansion history leads to slower growth of perturbations at $z<1$, compared to $Λ$CDM, that is measurable by upcoming surveys and can alleviate the $σ_8$ tension between the Planck CMB temperature and low-redshift probes of the large-scale structure.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures