cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adiabatic vacuum states on general spacetime manifolds: Definition, construction, and physical properties
Creators: name: Junker, Wolfgang
name: Schrohe, Elmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Adiabatic vacuum states are a well-known class of physical states for linear quantum fields on Robertson-Walker spacetimes. We extend the definition of adiabatic vacua to general spacetime manifolds by using the notion of the Sobolev wavefront set. This definition is also applicable to interacting field theories. Hadamard states form a special subclass of the adiabatic vacua. We analyze physical properties of adiabatic vacuum representations of the Klein-Gordon field on globally hyperbolic spacetime manifolds (factoriality, quasiequivalence, local definiteness, Haag duality) and construct them explicitly, if the manifold has a compact Cauchy surface.
description: 68 pages, Latex, no figures, minor changes in the text, 2 references added
Effects of urea and cowdung on growth and yield of carrot
Creators: name: Mehedi, T.A.
name: Siddique, M.A.
name: Shahid, Sonia
name: Mehedi, T.A.
name: Siddique, M.A.
name: Shahid, Sonia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer
subject: Manure
subject: Growth
subject: Yield
subject: Carrot

description: A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer and organic cowdung manure on growth and yield of carrot. Three different levels of urea along with three different levels of cowdung were employed in the investigation following randomized complete block design. The result revealed that the application of 150 kg N ha-1 as urea was found suitable for maximum gross and marketable yield (47.35 t ha-1 and 39.0 t ha-1, respectively), while 15 t cowdung ha-1 showed better gross and marketable yield (38.13 t ha-1 and 30.42 t ha-1 , respectively). Regarding the combined effect, the combination of 150 kg N ha-1 and 15 t cowdung ha-1 resulted in the best performance in gross and marketable yields (51.22 t ha-1 and 43.41 t ha-1, respectively). The net return (TK. 211142 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (4.61) were maximum in the treatment combination of 150 kg N ha-1 in the form of urea and 15 t cowdung ha-1.
Precision speckle pattern reconstruction for high contrast imaging
Creators: name: Gazith, Dotan
name: Zackay, Barak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In High Contrast Imaging, a large instrumental, technological and algorithmic effort is made to reduce residual speckle noise and improve the detection capabilities. In this work, we explore the potential of using a precise physical description of speckle images, in conjunction with the optimal detection statistic to perform High Contrast Imaging. Our method uses short-exposure speckle images, reconstructing the Point Spread Function (PSF) of each image with phase retrieval algorithms. Using the reconstructed PSF's we calculate the optimal detection statistic for all images. We analyze the arising bias due to the use of a reconstructed PSF and correct for it completely up to its accumulation over $10^4$ images. We measure in simulations the method's sensitivity loss due to overfitting in the reconstruction process and get to an estimated 5$σ$ detection limit of $5\times 10^{-7}$ flux ratio at angular separations of $0.1 -0.5^{\prime\prime}$ for a $1h$ observation of Sirius A with a 2m-telescope.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
On adiabatic theory for extended fermionic lattice systems
Creators: name: Henheik, Joscha
name: Wessel, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q15, 81Q20, 81V70

description: We review recent results on adiabatic theory for ground states of extended gapped fermionic lattice systems under several different assumptions. More precisely, we present generalized super-adiabatic theorems for extended but finite as well as infinite systems, assuming either a uniform gap or a gap in the bulk above the unperturbed ground state. The goal of this note is to provide an overview of these adiabatic theorems and briefly outline the main ideas and techniques required in their proofs.
description: 27 pages, 1 figure; v2: corrected typos and updated references; closely resembles the published version
MOESM7 of An atlas of bovine gene expression reveals novel distinctive tissue characteristics and evidence for improving genome annotation
Creators: name: Harhay, Gregory
name: Smith, Timothy
name: Leeson Alexander
name: Haudenschild, Christian
name: Keele, John
name: Matukumalli, Lakshmi
name: Schroeder, Steven
name: Tassell, Curtis Van
name: Gresham, Cathy
name: Bridges, Susan
name: Burgess, Shane
name: Sonstegard, Tad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 3
Effect of osmopriming on rice seed germination and seedling growth
Creators: name: Islam, R.
name: Mukherjee, A.
name: Hossin, M.
name: Islam, R.
name: Mukherjee, A.
name: Hossin, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Osmopriming
subject: Rice
subject: Germination
subject: Seedling growth

description: The experiment was conducted in the Agronomy Laboratory of Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna from 29th August to 17th September, 2009. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors and three replications. The aim of the experiment was to study the efficacy of three osmopriming agents viz ., NaCl, KC1 and CaCb with control on seed germination and seedling growth of three T. aman rice varities viz., BRRI dhan40, BRRI dhan41 and BINA dhan7. Among the chemicals CaCb showed best as osmopriming agents and it enhanced all germination parameters. BRRI dhan41 showed the best performance. Better root length and shoot length were observed in control. Seeds of BRRI dhan41 when treated with NaCl showed the highest germination percentage (98.67%), germination energy (88%), germination speed (96.83%), but vigor index (10.63) was found highest in BRRI dhan40 when it was treated with KC1. BRRI dhan41 produced the largest root (8.56 cm) when seeds were treated with NaCl. BRRI dhan40 (10.51 cm) and BINA dhan7 (10.53 cm) produced the highest shoot length at controlled condition and CaCl2 treated seed, respectively.
Additional file 3 of Systematic review of international clinical guidelines for the promotion of physical activity for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases
Creators: name: N. Aerts
name: D. Le Goff
name: M. Odorico
name: J. Y. Le Reste
name: P. Van Bogaert
name: L. Peremans
name: G. Musinguzi
name: P. Van Royen
name: H. Bastiaens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3.
Rapidity Dependence of Net-protons at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV
Creators: name: Christiansen, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BRAHMS collaboration has measured inclusive proton and anti-proton spectra at several rapidities (0 < y < 3) for Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV. Rapidity densities of protons, anti-protons, and net-protons [N(p)-N(p-bar)] are presented as a function of rapidity.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Proceeding of the XVI International Conference on Particle and Nuclei (PANIC02), Osaka, Japan, Sep. 30 - Oct. 4, 2002
Self-attention for raw optical Satellite Time Series Classification
Creators: name: Rußwurm, Marc
name: Körner, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The amount of available Earth observation data has increased dramatically in the recent years. Efficiently making use of the entire body information is a current challenge in remote sensing and demands for light-weight problem-agnostic models that do not require region- or problem-specific expert knowledge. End-to-end trained deep learning models can make use of raw sensory data by learning feature extraction and classification in one step solely from data. Still, many methods proposed in remote sensing research require implicit feature extraction through data preprocessing or explicit design of features. In this work, we compare recent deep learning models on crop type classification on raw and preprocessed Sentinel 2 data. We concentrate on the common neural network architectures for time series, i.e., 1D-convolutions, recurrence, a shallow random forest baseline, and focus on the novel self-attention architecture. Our central findings are that data preprocessing still increased the overall classification performance for all models while the choice of model was less crucial. Self-attention and recurrent neural networks, by their architecture, outperformed convolutional neural networks on raw satellite time series. We explore this by a feature importance analysis based on gradient back-propagation that exploits the differentiable nature of deep learning models. Further, we qualitatively show how self-attention scores focus selectively on few classification-relevant observations.
Micronola wadicola Amsel 1935
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Micronola
Micronola wadicola

description: Micronola wadicola Amsel, 1935
(Plate 11, figures 4, 5; male genit. plate 27, figure 2; female genit. plate 35, figure 7)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2011, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2842 (2842) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.2842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095402
Residual effect of two insecticides and neem oil against epilachna beetle, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fab.) on bitter gourd
Creators: name: Mala, M.
name: Islam, M.M.U.
name: Islam, K.S.
name: Mala, M.
name: Islam, M.M.U.
name: Islam, K.S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Residual effect
subject: Epilachna vigintioctopunctata
subject: Siperin
subject: Malathion
subject: Neem oil

description: Experiments were conducted in the Laboratory and Entomology Field Laboratory to determine the residual effect of two insecticides (viz. Siperin 10EC, Malathion 57EC) and a botanical (Neem oil) against Epilachna beetle, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fab.) during the period from February to May 2009. To evaluate the residual effect of one synthetic and one organophosphors pesticides and one botanical pesticide on the mortality of Epilachna beetle, different concentrations of the insecticides (1.0, 2.0 and 3.0% of Neem oil, 1.0, 1.2 and 1.5% of Malathion and 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5% of Siperin.) was used. The mortality of the beetles was recorded at 4, 5, 6 and 7 days after treatments. After 7 days the highest mortality was found on first instar larvae (70.0 in laboratory condition and 65.0 in field condition) treated by Siperin 10EC (1.5% conc.) and the lowest mortality was found on adults Epilachna beetle (17.5 in laboratory condition and 15.0 in field condition) treated by Neem oil (1.0% conc.) The results indicated that Siperin 10EC has longer residual effect than Malathion 57EC and Neem oil. The effectivity ranked: Siperin > Malathion > Neem oil.
Nematic order driven by superconducting correlations
Creators: name: Buessen, Finn Lasse
name: Sorn, Sopheak
name: Martin, Ivar
name: Paramekanti, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay of nematicity and superconductivity has been observed in a wide variety of quantum materials. To explore this interplay, we consider a two-dimensional (2D) array of nematogens, local droplets with $Z_3$ nematicity, coupled to a network of Josephson junction wires. Using finite temperature classical Monte Carlo simulations, we elucidate the phase diagram of this model and show that the development of superconducting correlations and the directional delocalization of Cooper pairs can promote nematogen ordering, resulting in long-range nematic order. We obtain the transport properties of our model within an effective resistor network picture. We discuss these ideas in the context of the 2D electron gas at the (111) KTaO$_3$ interface and the doped topological insulators Nb$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and Cu$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$. Our work makes contact with Phil Anderson's numerous contributions to broken symmetries driven by the saving of kinetic energy, including double exchange ferromagnetism and the interlayer tunneling theory of high $T_c$ superconductivity.
description: 8 pages, 6 figs, submitted to a special issue of Annals of Physics in honor of P. W. Anderson
Effects of cowdung and potassium on growth and yield of Kohlrabi
Creators: name: Sultana, J.
name: Siddique, M.A.
name: Rashid, M.H.A.
name: Sultana, J.
name: Siddique, M.A.
name: Rashid, M.H.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Kohlrabi
subject: Cowdung
subject: Potassium
subject: Growth
subject: Yield

description: An experiment was carried out at the Horticulture Farm of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from November 2010 to January 2011 to study the effects of cowdung and potassium on growth and yield of Kohlrabi. The experiment consisted of three levels of cowdung (0, 20 and 40 t/ha) and four levels of potassium (0, 20, 50, 80 kg /ha). The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. All the parameters were significantly influenced by application of cowdung and potassium. The highest plant height (44.65 cm), number of leaves per plant (12.11), length of largest leaf (37.54 cm), and breadth of largest leaf (18.66 cm) were obtained from the highest dose of cowdung and potassium applied (40 t cowdung + 80 kg K/ha) while the lowest plant height (33.64 cm), number of leaves (9.01), length of largest leaf (27.94 cm), and breadth of largest leaf (11.00 cm) were obtained from control treatment combination. The highest fresh weight of leaves (49.33 g), fresh weight of knob (328.66 g) and fresh weight of roots (66.55 g) per plant were also recorded under the treatment combination of 40 t cowdung + 80 kg K/ha, while the lowest fresh weight of leaves (22.11 g), fresh weight of knob (136.00 g) and fresh weight of roots (23.33 g) were obtained from control treatment combination. Similarly, the dry weight of leaves (19.34%), knob (15.19%) and roots (32.75%) were highest under the same treatment combination of 40 t cowdung + 80 kg K/ha and the lowest dry weight of leaves (11.71%), dry weight of knob (7.38%) and dry weight of roots (15.29%) were obtained from control treatment combination C0K0. The marketable yields of knob per plot (7.86 kg) and per hectare (39.58 tons) were also the highest under the treatment combination 40 t cowdung/ha and 80 kg potassium per hectare.
Extremal Problems in Royal Colorings of Graphs
Creators: name: Ali, Akbar
name: Chartrand, Gary
name: Hallas, James
name: Zhang, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C15, 05C05, 05C35

description: An edge coloring $c$ of a graph $G$ is a royal $k$-edge coloring of $G$ if the edges of $G$ are assigned nonempty subsets of the set $\{1, 2, \ldots, k\}$ in such a way that the vertex coloring obtained by assigning the union of the colors of the incident edges of each vertex is a proper vertex coloring. If the vertex coloring is vertex-distinguishing, then $c$ is a strong royal $k$-edge coloring. The minimum positive integer $k$ for which $G$ has a strong royal $k$-edge coloring is the strong royal index of $G$. It has been conjectured that if $G$ is a connected graph of order $n\ge 4$ where $2^{k-1} \le n \le 2^k-1$ for a positive integer $k$, then the strong royal index of $G$ is either $k$ or $k+1$. We discuss this conjecture along with other information concerning strong royal colorings of graphs. A sufficient condition for such a graph to have a strong royal index $k+1$ is presented.
Origin of the torsional oscillation pattern of solar rotation
Creators: name: Spruit, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model is presented that explains the `torsional oscillation' pattern of deviations in the solar rotation rate as a geostrophic flow. The flow is driven by temperature variations near the surface due to the enhanced emission of radiation by the small scale magnetic field. The model explains the sign of the flow, its amplitude and the fact that the maxima occur near the boundaries of the main activity belts. The amplitude of the flow decreases with depth from its maximum at the surface but penetrates over much of the depth of the convection zone, in agreement with the data from helioseismology. It predicts that the flow is axisymmetric only on average, and in reality consists of a superposition of circulations around areas of enhanced magnetic activity. It must be accompanied by a meridional flow component, which declines more rapidly with depth.
description: Expanded version, as accepted by Solar Physics. Fig1 is in color
Additional file 2 of Systematic review of international clinical guidelines for the promotion of physical activity for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases
Creators: name: N. Aerts
name: D. Le Goff
name: M. Odorico
name: J. Y. Le Reste
name: P. Van Bogaert
name: L. Peremans
name: G. Musinguzi
name: P. Van Royen
name: H. Bastiaens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
MOESM5 of An atlas of bovine gene expression reveals novel distinctive tissue characteristics and evidence for improving genome annotation
Creators: name: Harhay, Gregory
name: Smith, Timothy
name: Leeson Alexander
name: Haudenschild, Christian
name: Keele, John
name: Matukumalli, Lakshmi
name: Schroeder, Steven
name: Tassell, Curtis Van
name: Gresham, Cathy
name: Bridges, Susan
name: Burgess, Shane
name: Sonstegard, Tad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 1
Verifiable Differential Privacy
Creators: name: Biswas, Ari
name: Cormode, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Differential Privacy (DP) is often presented as a strong privacy-enhancing technology with broad applicability and advocated as a de-facto standard for releasing aggregate statistics on sensitive data. However, in many embodiments, DP introduces a new attack surface: a malicious entity entrusted with releasing statistics could manipulate the results and use the randomness of DP as a convenient smokescreen to mask its nefariousness. Since revealing the random noise would obviate the purpose of introducing it, the miscreant may have a perfect alibi. To close this loophole, we introduce the idea of \textit{Verifiable Differential Privacy}, which requires the publishing entity to output a zero-knowledge proof that convinces an efficient verifier that the output is both DP and reliable. Such a definition might seem unachievable, as a verifier must validate that DP randomness was generated faithfully without learning anything about the randomness itself. We resolve this paradox by carefully mixing private and public randomness to compute verifiable DP counting queries with theoretical guarantees and show that it is also practical for real-world deployment. We also demonstrate that computational assumptions are necessary by showing a separation between information-theoretic DP and computational DP under our definition of verifiability.
Device-independent randomness expansion against quantum side information
Creators: name: Liu, Wen-Zhao
name: Li, Ming-Han
name: Ragy, Sammy
name: Zhao, Si-Ran
name: Bai, Bing
name: Liu, Yang
name: Brown, Peter J.
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Colbeck, Roger
name: Fan, Jingyun
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to produce random numbers that are unknown to any outside party is crucial for many applications. Device-independent randomness generation does not require trusted devices and therefore provides strong guarantees of the security of the output, but it comes at the price of requiring the violation of a Bell inequality for implementation. A further challenge is to make the bounds in the security proofs tight enough to allow randomness expansion with contemporary technology. Although randomness has been generated in recent experiments, the amount of randomness consumed in doing so has been too high to certify expansion based on existing theory. Here we present an experiment that demonstrates device-independent randomness expansion. By developing a Bell test setup with a single-photon detection efficiency of around $84\%$ and by using a spot-checking protocol, we achieve a net gain of $2.57\times10^8$ certified bits with a soundness error $3.09\times10^{-12}$. The experiment ran for $19.2$ h, which corresponds to an average rate of randomness generation of $13,527$ bits per second. By developing the entropy accumulation theorem, we establish security against quantum adversaries. We anticipate that this work will lead to further improvements that push device-independence towards commercial viability.
description: v2: Update to match published version. Small error in the $K_{alpha}$ term in Theorem 3 in the published supplementary information corrected here
Micronola yemeni Fibiger 2011, new species
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Micronola
Micronola yemeni

description: Micronola yemeni Fibiger, new species
(Plate 11, figures 6, 7; male genit. plate 27, figure 3; female genit. plate 35, figure 8)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2011, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2842 (2842) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.2842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095402
Additional file 1 of Systematic review of international clinical guidelines for the promotion of physical activity for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases
Creators: name: N. Aerts
name: D. Le Goff
name: M. Odorico
name: J. Y. Le Reste
name: P. Van Bogaert
name: L. Peremans
name: G. Musinguzi
name: P. Van Royen
name: H. Bastiaens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
MOESM6 of An atlas of bovine gene expression reveals novel distinctive tissue characteristics and evidence for improving genome annotation
Creators: name: Harhay, Gregory
name: Smith, Timothy
name: Leeson Alexander
name: Haudenschild, Christian
name: Keele, John
name: Matukumalli, Lakshmi
name: Schroeder, Steven
name: Tassell, Curtis Van
name: Gresham, Cathy
name: Bridges, Susan
name: Burgess, Shane
name: Sonstegard, Tad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Authorsâ original file for figure 2
On the single mode approximation in spinor-1 atomic condensate
Creators: name: Yi, S.
name: Mustecaplioglu, O. E.
name: Sun, C. P.
name: You, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the validity conditions of the single mode approximation (SMA) in spinor-1 atomic condensate when effects due to residual magnetic fields are negligible. For atomic interactions of the ferromagnetic type, the SMA is shown to be exact, with a mode function different from what is commonly used. However, the quantitative deviation is small under current experimental conditions (for $^{87}$Rb atoms). For anti-ferromagnetic interactions, we find that the SMA becomes invalid in general. The differences among the mean field mode functions for the three spin components are shown to depend strongly on the system magnetization. Our results can be important for studies of beyond mean field quantum correlations, such as fragmentation, spin squeezing, and multi-partite entanglement.
description: Revised, newly found analytic proof added
Fixed-Length Strong Coordination
Creators: name: Cervia, Giulia
name: Oechtering, Tobias
name: Skoglund, Mikael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of synthesizing joint distributions of signals and actions over noisy channels in the finite-length regime. For a fixed blocklength $n$ and an upper bound on the distance $\varepsilon$, a coding scheme is proposed such that the induced joint distribution is $\varepsilon$-close in $L^1$ distance to a target i.i.d. distribution. The set of achievable target distributions and rate for asymptotic strong coordination can be recovered from the main result of this paper by having $n$ that tends to infinity.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Footprint of publication selection bias on meta-analyses in medicine, environmental sciences, psychology, and economics
Creators: name: Bartoš, František
name: Maier, Maximilian
name: Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan
name: Nippold, Franziska
name: Doucouliagos, Hristos
name: Ioannidis, John P. A.
name: Otte, Willem M.
name: Sladekova, Martina
name: Deresssa, Teshome K.
name: Bruns, Stephan B.
name: Fanelli, Daniele
name: Stanley, T. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Publication selection bias undermines the systematic accumulation of evidence. To assess the extent of this problem, we survey over 68,000 meta-analyses containing over 700,000 effect size estimates from medicine (67,386/597,699), environmental sciences (199/12,707), psychology (605/23,563), and economics (327/91,421). Our results indicate that meta-analyses in economics are the most severely contaminated by publication selection bias, closely followed by meta-analyses in environmental sciences and psychology, whereas meta-analyses in medicine are contaminated the least. After adjusting for publication selection bias, the median probability of the presence of an effect decreased from 99.9% to 29.7% in economics, from 98.9% to 55.7% in psychology, from 99.8% to 70.7% in environmental sciences, and from 38.0% to 29.7% in medicine. The median absolute effect sizes (in terms of standardized mean differences) decreased from d = 0.20 to d = 0.07 in economics, from d = 0.37 to d = 0.26 in psychology, from d = 0.62 to d = 0.43 in environmental sciences, and from d = 0.24 to d = 0.13 in medicine.
ASSESSMENT OF TARGETING IN THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME: A CASE STUDY OF THE AUSTRIA INVESTMENT SUPPORT MEASURE
Creators: name: Morawetz, Ulrich
name: Sinabell, Franz
name: Morawetz, Ulrich
name: Sinabell, Franz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Targeting-effectiveness
subject: Rural Development Programs
subject: Evaluation

description: Targeting is a central part of many public support schemes to increase cost-effectiveness of policy intervention. Interestingly, targeting in the Rural Development Programs (RDP) of the EU has so far not been quantitatively evaluated for investment support schemes. In this article we suggest how the effectiveness of targeting in the investment support schemes can be evaluated with routinely available data. For an Austrian case-study we find that targeting of investment support measures could be substantially increased if eligibility criteria were used more extensively, as maximum aid-intensity differentiation turns out not to be effective and selection through ranking is not selective if the budget constraint is not binding.
Micronola zahirii Fibiger 2011, new species
Creators: name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Micronola
Micronola zahirii

description: Micronola zahirii Fibiger, new species
(Plate 11, figure 8; female genit. plate 36, figure 1)
description: Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, 2011, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2842 (2842) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.2842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095402
Hadronic interaction of eta and eta-prime mesons with nucleons
Creators: name: Moskal, P.
name: Adam, H. H.
name: Budzanowski, A.
name: Czyzykiewicz, R.
name: Grzonka, D.
name: Janusz, M.
name: Jarczyk, L.
name: Kamys, B.
name: Khoukaz, A.
name: Kilian, K.
name: Kowina, P.
name: Lister, T.
name: Oelert, W.
name: Rozek, T.
name: Santo, R.
name: Schepers, G.
name: Sefzick, T.
name: Siemaszko, M.
name: Smyrski, J.
name: Steltenkamp, S.
name: Strzalkowski, A.
name: Winter, P.
name: Wolke, M.
name: Wustner, P.
name: Zipper, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to their short life-time, flavour-neutral mesons cannot be utilized as free secondary beams or targets, and therefore a study of their interaction with nucleons is not possible via direct scattering experiments. This interaction is, however, accessible via its influence on the energy dependence - and on the phase space distributions of the cross sections for reactions in which these mesons are produced. In case of the p p --> p p eta reaction the experimentally determined distributions of the differential cross sections close to the production threshold cannot be described by taking into account the S-wave proton-proton and proton-eta interaction only. Here we show that the angular distributions determined at the COSY-11 facility reveal some evidence for P-wave admixture in the proton-proton subsystem already at an excess energy as low as Q = 15.5 MeV. We also present that one can estimate the relative strength of the eta-nucleon and eta-prime-nucleon interactions by comparison of the eta and eta-prime production yield.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Talk given at 16th International Conference on Particles and Nuclei (PANIC 02), Osaka, Japan, 30 Sep - 4 Oct 2002
The Heidelberg spiking datasets for the systematic evaluation of spiking neural networks
Creators: name: Cramer, Benjamin
name: Stradmann, Yannik
name: Schemmel, Johannes
name: Zenke, Friedemann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Spiking neural networks are the basis of versatile and power-efficient information processing in the brain. Although we currently lack a detailed understanding of how these networks compute, recently developed optimization techniques allow us to instantiate increasingly complex functional spiking neural networks in-silico. These methods hold the promise to build more efficient non-von-Neumann computing hardware and will offer new vistas in the quest of unraveling brain circuit function. To accelerate the development of such methods, objective ways to compare their performance are indispensable. Presently, however, there are no widely accepted means for comparing the computational performance of spiking neural networks. To address this issue, we introduce two spike-based classification datasets, broadly applicable to benchmark both software and neuromorphic hardware implementations of spiking neural networks. To accomplish this, we developed a general audio-to-spiking conversion procedure inspired by neurophysiology. Further, we applied this conversion to an existing and a novel speech dataset. The latter is the free, high-fidelity, and word-level aligned Heidelberg digit dataset that we created specifically for this study. By training a range of conventional and spiking classifiers, we show that leveraging spike timing information within these datasets is essential for good classification accuracy. These results serve as the first reference for future performance comparisons of spiking neural networks.
MOESM4 of An atlas of bovine gene expression reveals novel distinctive tissue characteristics and evidence for improving genome annotation
Creators: name: Harhay, Gregory
name: Smith, Timothy
name: Leeson Alexander
name: Haudenschild, Christian
name: Keele, John
name: Matukumalli, Lakshmi
name: Schroeder, Steven
name: Tassell, Curtis Van
name: Gresham, Cathy
name: Bridges, Susan
name: Burgess, Shane
name: Sonstegard, Tad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Classification of non-genome mapping tags with respect to the number of libraries they were present in and their mapping behavior with respect to EST and genome mismatches. This figure shows that the dominant class of non-genome mapping tags are those that are found in nearly every tissue and that most of these map to ESTs or exhibit a single base mismatch from genome mapping tags. (PDF 128 KB)
Energy, interaction, and photoluminescence of spin-reversed quasielectrons in fractional quantum Hall systems
Creators: name: Szlufarska, Izabela
name: Wojs, Arkadiusz
name: Quinn, John J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy and photoluminescence spectra of a two-dimensional electron gas in the fractional quantum Hall regime are studied. The single-particle properties of reversed-spin quasielectrons (QE$_{\rm R}$'s) as well as the pseudopotentials of their interaction with one another and with Laughlin quasielectrons (QE's) and quasiholes (QH's) are calculated. Based on the short-range character of the QE$_{\rm R}$--QE$_{\rm R}$ and QE$_{\rm R}$--QE repulsion, the partially unpolarized incompressible states at the filling factors $ν={4\over11}$ and ${5\over13}$ are postulated within Haldane's hierarchy scheme. To describe photoluminescence, the family of bound $h($QE$_{\rm R})_n$ states of a valence hole $h$ and $n$ QE$_{\rm R}$'s are predicted in analogy to the found earlier fractionally charged excitons $h$QE$_n$. The binding energy and optical selection rules for both families are compared. The $h$QE$_{\rm R}$ is found radiative in contrast to the dark $h$QE, and the $h($QE$_{\rm R})_2$ is found non-radiative in contrast to the bright $h$QE$_2$.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Scripts in HTML format
Creators: name: Berbers, Linde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 49999 Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: These scripts show how present geological and physical geographical processes in Southeast Asia can be used to identify past vegetation patterns. Through developing a new retrodictive semi-empirical decision tree model (RSEDTM) which can reconstruct plant-biotic origination patterns trained on present geologic and physical geographic variables. Secondly, these scripts will identify and reconstruct the paleo-extent of the first temperate vegetation development in Southeast Asia, since the Cenozoic era, by use of paleo-geological and physical paleo-geographical reconstruction data.
Examination of the organizational frameworks of sports enterprises in the light of good german practices
Creators: name: Baba Bacsne, Eva
name: Baba Bacsne, Eva
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: sport model
subject: organizational structures
subject: football enterprise
subject: German model

description: In Hungary, with respect to the organizational issues associated with sports, there has occurred the demand for clarifying structural forms. The domestic development of sports raises the question in which fields the association-based sports model can be sustained, and operated further, and where organizational structures aligned with business models are viable. This article has described an example from German professional football, i.e. given an overview of the operation of Borussia Dortmund as a potential form for the enterprise and organizational solution. The strength of the demonstrated model is that the pursuance of business activities that cannot be or can be just hardly handled in the environment offered by associations is transferred to a setting dominated by economic conditions, whereas self-regulating civil values are not lost either, because the association remains the “parent company”.
A Brief Survey of Current Software Engineering Practices in Continuous Integration and Automated Accessibility Testing
Creators: name: Sane, Parth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It's long been accepted that continuous integration (CI) in software engineering increases the code quality of enterprise projects when adhered to by it's practitioners. But is any of that effort to increase code quality and velocity directed towards improving software accessibility accommodations? What are the potential benefits quoted in literature? Does it fit with the modern agile way that teams operate in most enterprises? This paper attempts to map the current scene of the software engineering effort spent on improving accessibility via continuous integration and it's hurdles to adoption as quoted by researchers. We also try to explore steps that agile teams may take to train members on how to implement accessibility testing and introduce key diagrams to visualize processes to implement CI based accessibility testing procedures in the software development lifecycle.
description: IEEE Conference WiSPNET 2021 Accepted Preprint
Dust emissivity and absorption cross section in DustPedia late-type galaxies
Creators: name: Bianchi, S.
name: Casasola, V.
name: Baes, M.
name: Clark, C. J. R.
name: Corbelli, E.
name: Davies, J. I.
name: De Looze, I.
name: De Vis, P.
name: Dobbels, W.
name: Galametz, M.
name: Galliano, F.
name: Jones, A. P.
name: Madden, S. C.
name: Magrini, L.
name: Mosenkov, A.
name: Nersesian, A.
name: Viaene, S.
name: Xilouris, E. M.
name: Ysard, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: We compare the far-infrared to sub-millimetre dust emission properties measured in high Galactic latitude cirrus with those determined in a sample of 204 late-type DustPedia galaxies. The aim is to verify if it is appropriate to use Milky Way dust properties to derive dust masses in external galaxies. Methods: We used Herschel observations and atomic and molecular gas masses to estimate the disc-averaged dust emissivity at 250 micrometres, and from this, the absorption cross section per H atom and per dust mass. The emissivity requires one assumption, which is the CO-to-H_2 conversion factor, and the dust temperature is additionally required for the absorption cross section per H atom; yet another constraint on the dust-to-hydrogen ratio D/H, depending on metallicity, is required for the absorption cross section dust mass. Results: We find epsilon(250) = 0.82 +/- 0.07 MJy sr^-1 (1E20 H cm^-2)^-1 for galaxies with 4 < F(250)/F(500) < 5. This depends only weakly on the adopted CO-to-H_2 conversion factor. The value is almost the same as that for the Milky Way at the same colour ratio. Instead, for F(250)/F(500) > 6, epsilon(250) is lower than predicted by its dependence on the heating conditions. The reduction suggests a variation in dust emission properties for spirals of earlier type, higher metallicity, and with a higher fraction of molecular gas. When the standard emission properties of Galactic cirrus are used for these galaxies, their dust masses might be underestimated by up to a factor of two. Values for the absorption cross sections at the Milky Way metallicity are also close to those of the cirrus. Mild trends of the absorption cross sections with metallicity are found, although the results depend on the assumptions made.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, A&A accepted
The role of sport infrastructure: use, preferences and needs
Creators: name: Nagy, Adrian
name: Tobak, Julia
name: Nagy, Adrian
name: Tobak, Julia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: sporting habits
subject: sport infrastructure
subject: sport facilities
subject: sports consumption

description: Leisure and mass sports are very significant both socially and economically. Physical activities contribute to forming a healthier society. Skills and abilities developed by sport promote people’s well-being and directly improve their physical, mental and psychological performance this way producing better quality of life. The state of health of the workforce is a more and more frequent question in developed and developing economies but mostly in the western civilizations. Researches prove that those who are more active phisicly can perform better at their work and are more efficient in their jobs. They claim less sick leave benefit and their health insurance costs are lower, this way preserving the health of the workforce can be an investment in the future. If we want the population to live in a healthier way and do more sports only education and motivation are not enough, it is very important to provide the appropriate infrastructural background as well. People can have a wide range of choice provided by the local sports establishments and companies and the possibilities resulting from sport infrastructure investments. The effects of sport infrastructure investments and developements are many folded and long-therm, but it is worth approaching their benefits from different points of view. Researching this topic can contribute to better understanding of the society from the points of view of health care, economy and sociology. The aim of our work was to examine the sporting habits and sports consumption. In order to get to know the consumers we carried out a survey with 350 particiant with the help of an online questionnaire. When analyzing it I focused on the answers given by those who were active in sports, which was the 75% of total sample. In the analysis of the answers and relations between the questions and the different factors we used the SPSS Statistics program. Providing sport establishments and facilities and initiating such investments are highly important for each region. From the answers of the quesstionned we can learn what facilities are available for the consumers and what they miss most in the living area.
Finite temperature spectral function of Mott insulators and CDW States
Creators: name: Essler, F. H. L.
name: Tsvelik, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the low temperature spectral function of one-dimensional incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) states and half-filled Mott insulators (MI). At $T=0$ there are two dispersing features associated with the spin and charge degrees of freedom respectively. We show that already at very low temperatures (compared to the gap) one of these features gets severely damped. We comment on implications of this result for photoemission experiments.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, published version
Bounding the Pythagoras number of a field by $2^n+1$
Creators: name: Becher, Karim Johannes
name: Zaninelli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11E25

description: Given a positive integer $n$, a sufficient condition on a field is given for bounding its Pythagoras number by $2^n+1$. The condition is satisfied for $n=1$ by function fields of curves over iterated formal power series fields over $\mathbb{R}$, as well as by finite field extensions of $\mathbb{R}(\!(t_0,t_1)\!)$. In both cases, one retrieves the upper bound $3$ on the Pythagoras number. The new method presented here might help to establish more generally $2^n+1$ as an upper bound for the Pythagoras number of function fields of curves over $\mathbb{R}(\!(t_1,\dots,t_n)\!)$ and for finite field extensions of $\mathbb{R}(\!(t_0,\dots,t_n)\!)$.
description: 21 pages
The role and function of sport economic studies on higher education
Creators: name: Borbely, Prof.Dr. Attila
name: Borbely, Prof.Dr. Attila
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: sport economy
subject: sport economic studies
subject: sportmanagement

description: Sport economy is a new discipline in domestic and international higher education. In this paper I would like to introduce the present situation and experiencies of sport correlation with economic sciences. I am looking for the answer, for what role and possibilities does sport economic master program in Hungary have.