cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The PSI np data and their effect on the charge Pi-N-N coupling constant
Creators: name: Franz, J.
name: Rossle, E.
name: Schmitt, H.
name: Schmitt, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential cross sections of elastic neutron-proton scattering have been measured for the energy range from 200 MeV to 580 MeV. The angular interval for the detection of the recoiling proton ranges up to 48 degree in the laboratory system. This corresponds to an interval of the scattering angle from 80 degree to 180 degree in the centre-of-mass system. For absolute normalization the simultaneously measured np --> d Pi^o reaction was used above 280 MeV. The charged Pi-NN coupling constant has been determined to f^2_{Pi-n-p} = 0.076+-0.001.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. accepted by Physica Scripta
Additional file 3: of T-CaST: an implementation theory comparison and selection tool
Creators: name: Birken, Sarah
name: Rohweder, Catherine
name: Powell, Byron
name: Shea, Christopher
name: Scott, Jennifer
name: Leeman, Jennifer
name: Grewe, Mary
name: M. Alexis Kirk
name: Damschroder, Laura
name: Aldridge, William
name: Haines, Emily
name: Straus, Sharon
name: Presseau, Justin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: T-CaST: an implementation theories, models, and frameworks (TMF) comparison and selection tool for implementation practitioners. (DOCX 33Â kb)
Using Experience Sampling to link Software Repositories with Emotions and Work Well-Being
Creators: name: Kuutila, Miikka
name: Mäntylä, Mika
name: Claes, Maëlick
name: Elovainio, Marko
name: Adams, Bram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: The experience sampling method studies everyday experiences of humans in natural environments. In psychology it has been used to study the relationships between work well-being and productivity. To our best knowledge, daily experience sampling has not been previously used in software engineering. Aims: Our aim is to identify links between software developers self-reported affective states and work well-being and measures obtained from software repositories. Method: We perform an experience sampling study in a software company for a period of eight months, we use logistic regression to link the well-being measures with development activities, i.e. number of commits and chat messages. Results: We find several significant relationships between questionnaire variables and software repository variables. To our surprise relationship between hurry and number of commits is negative, meaning more perceived hurry is linked with a smaller number of commits. We also find a negative relationship between social interaction and hindered work well-being. Conclusions: The negative link between commits and hurry is counter-intuitive and goes against previous lab-experiments in software engineering that show increased efficiency under time pressure. Overall, our work is an initial step in using experience sampling in software engineering and validating theories on work well-being from other fields in the domain of software engineering.
description: International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM), 10 pages
FlashRAG: A Modular Toolkit for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation Research
Creators: name: Jin, Jiajie
name: Zhu, Yutao
name: Dong, Guanting
name: Zhang, Yuyao
name: Yang, Xinyu
name: Zhang, Chenghao
name: Zhao, Tong
name: Yang, Zhao
name: Dou, Zhicheng
name: Wen, Ji-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the advent of large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs), the potential of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has attracted considerable research attention. Various novel algorithms and models have been introduced to enhance different aspects of RAG systems. However, the absence of a standardized framework for implementation, coupled with the inherently complex RAG process, makes it challenging and time-consuming for researchers to compare and evaluate these approaches in a consistent environment. Existing RAG toolkits, such as LangChain and LlamaIndex, while available, are often heavy and inflexibly, failing to meet the customization needs of researchers. In response to this challenge, we develop \ours{}, an efficient and modular open-source toolkit designed to assist researchers in reproducing and comparing existing RAG methods and developing their own algorithms within a unified framework. Our toolkit has implemented 16 advanced RAG methods and gathered and organized 38 benchmark datasets. It has various features, including a customizable modular framework, multimodal RAG capabilities, a rich collection of pre-implemented RAG works, comprehensive datasets, efficient auxiliary pre-processing scripts, and extensive and standard evaluation metrics. Our toolkit and resources are available at https://github.com/RUC-NLPIR/FlashRAG.
description: The paper is accepted by WWW2025 Resource Track
Spin Dependence of Massive Lepton Pair Production in Proton-Proton Collisions
Creators: name: Berger, Edmond L.
name: Gordon, Lionel E.
name: Klasen, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the transverse momentum distribution for the production of massive lepton-pairs in longitudinally polarized proton-proton reactions at collider energies within the context of perturbative quantum chromodynamics. For values of the transverse momentum Q_T greater than roughly half the pair mass Q, Q_T > Q/2, we show that the differential cross section is dominated by subprocesses initiated by incident gluons, provided that the polarized gluon density is not too small. Massive lepton-pair differential cross sections should be a good source of independent constraints on the polarized gluon density, free from the experimental and theoretical complications of photon isolation that beset studies of prompt photon production. We provide predictions for the spin-averaged and spin-dependent differential cross sections as a function of Q_T at energies relevant for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven, and we compare these with predictions for real prompt photon production.
description: 34 pages, RevTeX including 17 figures in .ps files
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000820
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: registre
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000820
Acantholepis opaca
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Acantholepis
Acantholepis opaca

description: 5. A. opaca (Forel).
r. A. opaca (i. sp). Kanara, Goa (Aitken). Voir Tableau. r. A. pulchella (Forel). Poona (Wroughton). Voir tableau.
Les formes du genre Acantholepis paraissent la plupart etre communes a l'Inde et a l'Afrique orientale, fait assez interessant.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 414
Uncertainty-Aware DRL for Autonomous Vehicle Crowd Navigation in Shared Space
Creators: name: Golchoubian, Mahsa
name: Ghafurian, Moojan
name: Dautenhahn, Kerstin
name: Azad, Nasser Lashgarian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Safe, socially compliant, and efficient navigation of low-speed autonomous vehicles (AVs) in pedestrian-rich environments necessitates considering pedestrians' future positions and interactions with the vehicle and others. Despite the inevitable uncertainties associated with pedestrians' predicted trajectories due to their unobserved states (e.g., intent), existing deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms for crowd navigation often neglect these uncertainties when using predicted trajectories to guide policy learning. This omission limits the usability of predictions when diverging from ground truth. This work introduces an integrated prediction and planning approach that incorporates the uncertainties of predicted pedestrian states in the training of a model-free DRL algorithm. A novel reward function encourages the AV to respect pedestrians' personal space, decrease speed during close approaches, and minimize the collision probability with their predicted paths. Unlike previous DRL methods, our model, designed for AV operation in crowded spaces, is trained in a novel simulation environment that reflects realistic pedestrian behaviour in a shared space with vehicles. Results show a 40% decrease in collision rate and a 15% increase in minimum distance to pedestrians compared to the state of the art model that does not account for prediction uncertainty. Additionally, the approach outperforms model predictive control methods that incorporate the same prediction uncertainties in terms of both performance and computational time, while producing trajectories closer to human drivers in similar scenarios.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles
Additional file 9: of Anxiety, Depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder after critical illness: a UK-wide prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Hatch, Robert
name: Young, Duncan
name: Barber, Vicki
name: Griffiths, John
name: Harrison, David
name: Watkinson, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: KM - anxiety. (PDF 159 kb)
Using Asteroseismology to Calibrate the Physical Parameters of Confirmed Exoplanets and Their Evolved Host Stars
Creators: name: Lin, Wen-Xu
name: Qian, Sheng-Bang
name: Zhu, Li-Ying
name: Liao, Wen-Ping
name: Li, Fu-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asteroseismology offers a profound window into stellar interiors and has emerged as a pivotal technique in exoplanetary research. This study harnesses the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) observations to reveal, for the first time, the asteroseismic oscillations of four exoplanet-hosting stars. Through meticulous analysis, we extracted their asteroseismic signatures, enabling the precise determination of stellar masses, radii, luminosities, and surface gravities. These parameters exhibit markedly reduced uncertainties compared to those derived from spectroscopic methods. Crucially, the exoplanets orbiting these stars were initially identified via radial velocity measurements. The refinement of host stellar masses necessitates a corresponding adjustment in planetary characteristics. Employing asteroseismology, we recalibrated the exoplanets' minimum masses and semi-major axes - a novel approach in the field. For instance, the exoplanet HD 5608 b's minimum mass, denoted as Msini, was ascertained to be 1.421 +/- 0.091 M_J through the integration of asteroseismic and radial velocity data. Similarly, two planets within the 7 CMa system yielded Msini values of 1.940 +/- 0.064 MJ and 0.912 +/- 0.067 M_J, respectively. Two planets in HD 33844 system presented Msini figures of 1.726 +/- 0.145 M_J and 1.541 +/- 0.182 M_J, while the HIP 67851 system's planets registered Msini at 1.243 +/- 0.139 M_J and a notably higher 5.387 +/- 0.699 M_J. This investigation extends beyond mere parameter refinement; it underscores the synergy between asteroseismology and exoplanetology, yielding unprecedented precision in system metrics. Focusing on quartet of K-type giants in advanced evolutionary phases, our work positions these systems as invaluable astrophysical laboratories, offering insights into the potential trajectory of our own solar system's fate.
DSAM: A Deep Learning Framework for Analyzing Temporal and Spatial Dynamics in Brain Networks
Creators: name: Thapaliya, Bishal
name: Miller, Robyn
name: Chen, Jiayu
name: Wang, Yu-Ping
name: Akbas, Esra
name: Sapkota, Ram
name: Ray, Bhaskar
name: Suresh, Pranav
name: Ghimire, Santosh
name: Calhoun, Vince
name: Liu, Jingyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a noninvasive technique pivotal for understanding human neural mechanisms of intricate cognitive processes. Most rs-fMRI studies compute a single static functional connectivity matrix across brain regions of interest, or dynamic functional connectivity matrices with a sliding window approach. These approaches are at risk of oversimplifying brain dynamics and lack proper consideration of the goal at hand. While deep learning has gained substantial popularity for modeling complex relational data, its application to uncovering the spatiotemporal dynamics of the brain is still limited. We propose a novel interpretable deep learning framework that learns goal-specific functional connectivity matrix directly from time series and employs a specialized graph neural network for the final classification. Our model, DSAM, leverages temporal causal convolutional networks to capture the temporal dynamics in both low- and high-level feature representations, a temporal attention unit to identify important time points, a self-attention unit to construct the goal-specific connectivity matrix, and a novel variant of graph neural network to capture the spatial dynamics for downstream classification. To validate our approach, we conducted experiments on the Human Connectome Project dataset with 1075 samples to build and interpret the model for the classification of sex group, and the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Dataset with 8520 samples for independent testing. Compared our proposed framework with other state-of-art models, results suggested this novel approach goes beyond the assumption of a fixed connectivity matrix and provides evidence of goal-specific brain connectivity patterns, which opens up the potential to gain deeper insights into how the human brain adapts its functional connectivity specific to the task at hand.
description: 18 Pages, 4 figures
Exact Formulas for Invariants of Hilbert Schemes
Creators: name: Gillman, Nate
name: Gonzalez, Xavier
name: Schoenbauer, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11-XX (Primary), 14Jxx (Secondary)

description: A theorem of Göttsche establishes a connection between cohomological invariants of a complex projective surface $S$ and corresponding invariants of the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points on $S.$ This relationship is encoded in certain infinite product $q$-series which are essentially modular forms. Here we make use of the circle method to arrive at exact formulas for certain specializations of these $q$-series, yielding convergent series for the signature and Euler characteristic of these Hilbert schemes. We also analyze the asymptotic and distributional properties of the $q$-series' coefficients.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure, Accepted for publication in Research in Number Theory
Acantholepis simplex
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Acantholepis
Acantholepis simplex

description: 3. A. simplex (Forel).
Crissa (Taylor). Identique aux types d'Afrique, des Somalis.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 414
Deriving the Quasar Luminosity Function from Accretion Disk Instabilities
Creators: name: Siemiginowska, Aneta
name: Elvis, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have derived the quasar luminosity function assuming that the quasar activity is driven by a thermal-viscous unstable accretion disk around a supermassive black hole. The instabilities produce large amplitude, long-term variability of a single source. We take a light curve of a single source and calculate the luminosity function, from the function of time it spends at each luminosity. Convolving this with an assumed mass distribution we fit well the observed optical luminosity function of quasars at four redshifts. As a result we obtain the evolution of the mass distribution between redshifts 2.5 and 0.5. The maximum of the active black hole mass function moves towards lower mass by a factor ~10 at the low redshift. The number of high mass sources declines rapidly, and so low mass sources become dominant at lower redshift. The main conclusions are following: 1) The quasar long-term variability due to the disk thermal-viscous instabilities provides a natural explanation for the observed quasar luminosity function. 2) The peak of the mass function evolves towards lower black hole masses at lower redshifts by a factor ~10. 3) High mass sources die subsequently when redshift gets smaller. 4) The number of high mass sources declines rapidly, and so low mass sources become dominant at lower redshift. 5) The periodic outbursts of activity appear as long as the matter is supplied to the accretion disk. 6) Since the time-averaged accretion rate is low, the remnant sources (or sources in the low activity phase) do not grow to very massive black holes. 7) A continuous fuel supply at a relatively low accretion rate (~0.01 - 0.1 \dot M_{Edd}$) for each single source is required over the lifetime of the entire quasar population.
description: accepted by Ap.J. Letters, 6 pages, Latex (AAS macros) 2 figures; postscript version at: http://hea-www.harvard.edu/QEDT/Papers/luminosity.ps.gz
Fermion Masses in a Supersymmetric SU(4)xSU(2)_LxSU(2)_R Model
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
name: King, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate quark and lepton masses and quark mixing angles in the framework of a supersymmetric SU(4)$\otimes$SU(2)$_L\otimes$SU(2)$_R$ model where the gauge group is broken at 10$^{16}$ GeV. The model predicts third family top-bottom-tau Yukawa unification, as in minimal SO(10). The other smaller Yukawa couplings are assumed to arise from non-renormalisable operators suppressed by powers of some heavy scale. We perform a systematic operator analysis of the model in order to find the minimum set of operators which describe the low energy quark and lepton masses, and quark mixing angles consistent with low-energy phenomenology. A novel feature of the model is the possibility of asymmetric texture zeroes in the Yukawa matrices at the scale of the new physics. Successful predictions are obtained for $m_t$, $\tan β$, $m_s/m_μ$, $m_d/m_e$ and $V_{ub}$ in terms of a CP violating phase $ϕ$. For example, we predict $\tan β= 35-65$, $m_t = 130 - 190$ GeV, and $|V_{ub}|>0.0040$.
description: Replaced version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B. Typos and other minor revisions. pages, uses epsf.sty, Latex. 13 uuencoded figures must be unpacked first (instructions at start of file.)
Plagiolepis longipes
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Plagiolepis
Plagiolepis longipes

description: 1. Pl. longipes (Jerdon).
= Formica gracilipes (Smith). = Plagiolepis gracilipes (Mayr). = Formica trifasciata (Smith).
Tres commune dans l'Inde entiere, a Ceylan et en Birmanie, a l'exception, semble-t-il, da Nord-est de l'Inde, d'ou je no l'ai pas recue. C'est une espece de la faune indo-malaise.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 415
The dance of radio sources in Abell 1367
Creators: name: Hoeft, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cluster mergers give rise to many interesting features, such as large-scale shock fronts that dissipate energy and accelerate electrons to relativistic energies. In addition, the complex relative motions of the active galaxies with respect to the perturbed intra-cluster medium give rise to complex tailed radio galaxies, and stripping of the interstellar medium from star-forming galaxies can also produce long radio tails. A major challenge in understanding the radio relic phenomenon is that the radio luminosity of relics seems to require an unphysically high efficiency of electron acceleration at the shock front, possibly requiring the presence of fossil radio plasma upstream of the shock. A candidate radio relic has been reported in the galaxy cluster Abell 1367. The low redshift of the cluster would allow the object to be studied with excellent spatial resolution, but its large angular scale makes it difficult to recover the full flux density with radio interferometers. MeerKAT, with its many short baselines, allows this relic candidate to be studied in great detail with the telescope. We (Hoeft et al. in prep.) find, based on MeerKAT L-band observations, that the relic candidate coincides with several exceptionally long tails of star-forming galaxies. Using also deep LOFAR observations, we show that the relic candidate is unusual in that it lacks the spectral index gradient typical of radio relics. We speculate that the diffuse emission in Abell 1367 is unique due to the superposition of several stripped star-forming galaxies, possibly re-accelerated by the merger shock. Abell 1367 may therefore provide the first evidence that star-forming galaxies can provide a reservoir of fossil electrons re-accelerated by merger shocks.
Microlensing of tidal debris on the Magellanic great circle
Creators: name: Zhao, HongSheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Increasing evidences suggest that the Galactic halo is lumpy on kpc scales due to the accretion of at least a dozen small galaxies (LMC/SMC, Sgr, Fornax etc.). Faint stars in such lumpy structures can significant microlense a background star with an optical depth $10^{-7}-10^{-6}$, which is comparable to the observed value to the LMC (Alcock et al. 1996c). The observed several microlensing events towards the LMC can be explained by a tidal debris tail lying in the Magellanic plane if the progenitor of the Magellanic Clouds and Stream and other satellite galaxies in the Magellanic plane has a mass about twice that of the disc of the LMC. The LMC stars can either lense stars in the debris tail behind the LMC, or be lensed by stars in the part of debris tail in front of the LMC. The models are consistent with an elementary particle dominated Galactic halo without massive compact halo objects (MACHOs). They also differ from Sahu's (1994) LMC-self-lensing model by predicting a higher optical depth and event rate and less concentration of events to the LMC center.
description: 8 pages no figures in uuencoded compressed tar file. References updated, text reformatted, some corrections made in content. Resubmitted to MNRAS
Data-driven Machinery Fault Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review
Creators: name: Neupane, Dhiraj
name: Bouadjenek, Mohamed Reda
name: Dazeley, Richard
name: Aryal, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this era of advanced manufacturing, it's now more crucial than ever to diagnose machine faults as early as possible to guarantee their safe and efficient operation. With the massive surge in industrial big data and advancement in sensing and computational technologies, data-driven Machinery Fault Diagnosis (MFD) solutions based on machine/deep learning approaches have been used ubiquitously in manufacturing. Timely and accurately identifying faulty machine signals is vital in industrial applications for which many relevant solutions have been proposed and are reviewed in many articles. Despite the availability of numerous solutions and reviews on MFD, existing works often lack several aspects. Most of the available literature has limited applicability in a wide range of manufacturing settings due to their concentration on a particular type of equipment or method of analysis. Additionally, discussions regarding the challenges associated with implementing data-driven approaches, such as dealing with noisy data, selecting appropriate features, and adapting models to accommodate new or unforeseen faults, are often superficial or completely overlooked. Thus, this survey provides a comprehensive review of the articles using different types of machine learning approaches for the detection and diagnosis of various types of machinery faults, highlights their strengths and limitations, provides a review of the methods used for condition-based analyses, comprehensively discusses the available machinery fault datasets, introduces future researchers to the possible challenges they have to encounter while using these approaches for MFD and recommends the probable solutions to mitigate those problems. The future research prospects are also pointed out for a better understanding of the field. We believe this article will help researchers and contribute to the further development of the field.
description: Published in Neurocomputing
Non-equilibrium quantum Monte Carlo algorithm for stabilizer Renyi entropy in spin systems
Creators: name: Liu, Zejun
name: Clark, Bryan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum magic, or nonstabilizerness, provides a crucial characterization of quantum systems, regarding the classical simulability with stabilizer states. In this work, we propose a novel and efficient algorithm for computing stabilizer Rényi entropy, one of the measures for quantum magic, in spin systems with sign-problem free Hamiltonians. This algorithm is based on the quantum Monte Carlo simulation of the path integral of the work between two partition function ensembles and it applies to all spatial dimensions and temperatures. We demonstrate this algorithm on the one and two dimensional transverse field Ising model at both finite and zero temperatures and show the quantitative agreements with tensor-network based algorithms. Furthermore, we analyze the computational cost and provide both analytical and numerical evidences for it to be polynomial in system size.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures + 7 pages, 5 figures
Signals of extra gauge bosons and exotic leptons in SU(6)$_{L}\otimes$U(1)$_{Y}$
Creators: name: Gaitán-Lozano, Ricardo
name: Hernández-Galeana, Albino
name: Tomás, Sergio A.
name: Ponce, William A.
name: Zepeda, Arnulfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study some of the consequences of the SU(6)$_{L}\otimes$U(1)$_{Y}$ model of unification of electroweak interactions and families with a horizontal gauge group SU(2)$_{H}$, paying special attention to processes with flavor changing neutral currents. We compute at tree level the decays $K^{+}\longrightarrow π^{+}μ^{+}e^{-}$, $K_L^0\longrightarrow μ^{+}e^{-}$ and $μ^{-} \longrightarrow e^{-} \bar{ν_e} ν_μ$ from which we obtain lower bounds for the mass of the horizontal gauge boson associated with FCNC. Finally we obtain limits on the mixing between ordinary and exotic charged leptons.
Plagiolepis rothneyi Forel, 1894, nov. spec.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Plagiolepis
Plagiolepis rothneyi

description: 2. Pl. lothneyi, nov. spec.
Barrackporo (Rothney); Belgaum (Wroughton); Orissa (Taylor).
[[queen]] Major (voir tableau). Mandibules lisses, luisantes, ponctuees armees de 5 dents. Epistome sans carene distincte, convexe. Aire frontale, sillon frontal et ocelles distincts. Tete au moins aussi large que longue,; \ cotes convexes, assez retrecie devant. Les deux stigmates post-mesonotaux proeminent doralemsent au fond de la large et profonde echancrure neso-metanotale. Metanotum fortement elargi d'avant en arriere. Sa face basale, plutot plus longue que la face declive, passe a cette derniere par une ligne transversale droite; c'est la quo le metanotum est le plus large. D'avant en arriere, les deux faces du metanotum passent de l'une a l'antre par une courbe tres arrondie. Ecaille epaisse, amincie et attenuee au sommet. Les scapes depassent sensiblement l'occiput.
Tete et pronotum abondamment ponctues, mediocrement luisants. Mesonotum, metanotum et ecaille lisses et tres luisants, surtout le metanotum. Abdomen faiblement chagrine, plus ou moins luisant.
Pilosite dressee brunatre, courte, assez grossiere, eparse sur le corps, un peu plus abondante sur l'abdomen, nulle ou presque mille sur les scapes et les tibias. Pubescence jaunatre, assez abondante sur l'abdomen, les scapes et les tibias ou elle forme un leger duvet qui cache en partie la sculpture, mediocre sur la tete, eparse ailleurs, nulle au milieu du metanotum.
D'un noir un peu brunatre. Mandibules, scapes, base des funicules et tarses rougeatres. Le reste des pattes et des funicules, les hanches, le metasternum d'un brun plus ou moins rougeatre ou noiratre.
[[worker]] minor. Tete ovale, un peu plus longue que large, presque aussi etroite derriere que devant. Ocelles, sillon frontal et aire frontale peu distincts. Sculpture et pubescence beaucoup plus faibles que chez la [[worker]] major; tres luisante; pubescence tres eparse; tete a peine ponctuee. Les parties rougeatres chez la [[worker]] major sont jaunatres ou d'un jaune rougeatre chez la minor, Du reste comme la [[worker]] major, mais plus grele.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on pages 415-416
Additional file 12 of Profiling of chromatin accessibility identifies transcription factor binding sites across the genome of Aspergillus species
Creators: name: Huang, Lianggang
name: Li, Xuejie
name: Dong, Liangbo
name: Wang, Bin
name: Pan, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Supplementary Table S11. Primers used in this study
Quasi-Fixed Points and Charge and Colour Breaking in Low Scale Models
Creators: name: Abel, S. A.
name: Allanach, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the current LEP2 lower bound upon the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) lightest Higgs mass rules out quasi-fixed scenarios for string scales between 10^6 and 10^{11} GeV unless the heaviest stop mass is more than 2 TeV. We consider the implications of the low string scale for charge and colour breaking (CCB) bounds in the MSSM, and demonstrate that CCB bounds from F and D-flat directions are significantly weakened. For scales less than 10^{10} GeV these bounds become merely that degenerate scalar mass squared values are positive at the string scale.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures. Replacement has added discussion on errors due to alpha_s(MZ) errors, as well as deviations from the quasi-fixed point. Text has been clarified
Boredom-driven curious learning by Homeo-Heterostatic Value Gradients
Creators: name: Yu, Yen
name: Chang, Acer Y. C.
name: Kanai, Ryota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the Homeo-Heterostatic Value Gradients (HHVG) algorithm as a formal account on the constructive interplay between boredom and curiosity which gives rise to effective exploration and superior forward model learning. We envisaged actions as instrumental in agent's own epistemic disclosure. This motivated two central algorithmic ingredients: devaluation and devaluation progress, both underpin agent's cognition concerning intrinsically generated rewards. The two serve as an instantiation of homeostatic and heterostatic intrinsic motivation. A key insight from our algorithm is that the two seemingly opposite motivations can be reconciled---without which exploration and information-gathering cannot be effectively carried out. We supported this claim with empirical evidence, showing that boredom-enabled agents consistently outperformed other curious or explorative agent variants in model building benchmarks based on self-assisted experience accumulation.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
[Nos complace anunciar a usted que el Cuarto Congreso Interamericano de Escritoras]
Creators: name: Isabel, Fraire
name: Margo, Glantz
name: Fraire Isabel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: 4o Congreso Interamericano de Escritoras

description: Destinatario: Somers, Armonía
description: Invitación y información sobre el 4° Congreso Interamericano de escritoras enviada por el Comité organizador. Al final de la circular del congreso, una nota mecanografiada en la cual Glantz la invita a participar del congreso, con un PD manuscrito al reverso del segundo folio. En la segunda página una nota manuscrita de Margo Glantz, en el margen izquierdo: “envíenos su teléfono con Rocío, por favor y todos sus libros, si puede”.
description: Notas: Papel con membrete 4o Congreso Interamericano de Escritoras - Junio 1981 – Ciudad de México. Partes manuscritas con bolígrafo verde.
description: Source: Código: AS-B-1980-11-00
description: Source: Localización: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: available: Fecha de creación de la reseña: 2020-03-26
Generalized Stochastic Quantization of Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Huffel, Helmuth
name: Kelnhofer, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the stochastic quantization of Yang-Mills theory in configuration space and derive the Faddeev-Popov path integral density. Based on a generalization of the stochastic gauge fixing scheme and its geometrical interpretation this result is obtained as the exact equilibrium solution of the associated Fokker--Planck equation. Included in our discussion is the precise range of validity of our approach.
description: 19 pages, Latex
Non-destructive Degradation Pattern Decoupling for Ultra-early Battery Prototype Verification Using Physics-informed Machine Learning
Creators: name: Tao, Shengyu
name: Zhang, Mengtian
name: Zhao, Zixi
name: Li, Haoyang
name: Ma, Ruifei
name: Che, Yunhong
name: Sun, Xin
name: Su, Lin
name: Chen, Xiangyu
name: Zhou, Zihao
name: Chang, Heng
name: Cao, Tingwei
name: Xiao, Xiao
name: Liu, Yaojun
name: Yu, Wenjun
name: Xu, Zhongling
name: Li, Yang
name: Hao, Han
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Hu, Xiaosong
name: ZHou, Guangmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2; G.3

description: Manufacturing complexities and uncertainties have impeded the transition from material prototypes to commercial batteries, making prototype verification critical to quality assessment. A fundamental challenge involves deciphering intertwined chemical processes to characterize degradation patterns and their quantitative relationship with battery performance. Here we show that a physics-informed machine learning approach can quantify and visualize temporally resolved losses concerning thermodynamics and kinetics only using electric signals. Our method enables non-destructive degradation pattern characterization, expediting temperature-adaptable predictions of entire lifetime trajectories, rather than end-of-life points. The verification speed is 25 times faster yet maintaining 95.1% accuracy across temperatures. Such advances facilitate more sustainable management of defective prototypes before massive production, establishing a 19.76 billion USD scrap material recycling market by 2060 in China. By incorporating stepwise charge acceptance as a measure of the initial manufacturing variability of normally identical batteries, we can immediately identify long-term degradation variations. We attribute the predictive power to interpreting machine learning insights using material-agnostic featurization taxonomy for degradation pattern decoupling. Our findings offer new possibilities for dynamic system analysis, such as battery prototype degradation, demonstrating that complex pattern evolutions can be accurately predicted in a non-destructive and data-driven fashion by integrating physics-informed machine learning.
Plagiolepis jerdonii Forel, 1894, nov. spec.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Plagiolepis
Plagiolepis jerdonii

description: 3. Pl. jerdonii, nov. spec.
Poona (Wroughton). [[worker]] (Voir tableau). Tres semblable a la Pl. pygmaea, mais les yeux sont plus grands et la couleur est plus foncee. Tete a peu pres carree, un peu plus etroite devant que derriere. Funicules un peu plus greles que chez la Pl. pygmaea. Le thorax cst plus court et plus robuste que chez l'espece suivante, plus fortement etrangle que chez la Pl. pygmaea. Le metanotum est rapidement elargi d'avant en arriere; il ne forme guere qu'une seule surface dorsale faiblement convexe, dont le pint le plus large est aux deux stigmates qui forment comme ses angles superieurs, lateraux et posterieurs. A partir des stigmates, le metanotum ne s'elargit plus et a une courte declivite un peu plus forte qu'avant.
D'un noir brunatre ou d'un brun noiratre. Scapes, premier article des funicules, tarses, tibias, anneaux femoraux et mandibules jaunatres; le reste des funicules et des pattes plus ou moins brunatre ou brun jaunatre. Les autres caracteres sont indiques dans le tableau.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on pages 416-417
Dynamics and Structure of Three-Dimensional Poloidally Magnetized Supermagnetosonic Jets
Creators: name: Hardee, P. E.
name: Clarke, D. A.
name: Rosen, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of 3D MHD simulations of magnetized jets has been performed. The jets contain an equipartition primarily poloidal magnetic field and the effect of jet density on jet dynamics and structure is evaluated. The jet is precessed at the origin to excite Kelvin-Helmholtz unstable helical modes. We extensively compare the structure in these simulations with linear stability theory. The jet that is dense with respect to the external medium develops a high speed core surrounded by a less dense sheath consisting of slower moving jet fluid. These simulations suggest that extended extragalactic jets propagate to such large distances because they are surrounded by a lobe or cocoon whose density is less than the jet density. (Abridged abstract.)
description: 30 pages, AASTeX, to appear in ApJ, much better versions of Figures 2-5 are available at http://crux.astr.ua.edu/~rosen/hcr/hcr.html
Using the value of beta to help determine gamma from B decays
Creators: name: Chiang, Cheng-Wei
name: Wolfenstein, Lincoln
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been pointed out by Gronau and Rosner that the angle gamma of the unitarity triangle could be determined by combining future results on B_s and B_d decays to K pi. Here we show that it is important to include in the analysis the information on the phase beta which will be determined in the near future. Omitting this information could lead to an error as large as 8 degrees in gamma.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures; revised version for journal submission; some points clarified
Plagiolepis pissina
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Plagiolepis
Plagiolepis pissina

description: 5. Pl. pissina (Roger).
Ceylan (d'apres Roger).
Ne connaissant pas cette espece insuffisamment decrite, je n'ai pu la mettre dans la tableau. Est-ce une variete d'une des deux precedentes? Dans ce cas, de laquelle? D'apres Roger, l'aire frontale cst indistincte, l'abdomen sans sculpture ni pubescence, l'epistome imprime transversalement devant. Je possede une [[worker]] de Poona (M, Wroughton) qui correspondrait assez a la description de Roger, mais l´aire frontale est distincte, l'abdomen pubescent et ponctue; c'est une variete dc la Pl. jerdonii avec la pubescence et la pilosite de la Pl. rogeri. Dans le doute, je prefere donner deux noms nouveaux.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 417
Lagrangian submanifolds of standard multisymplectic manifolds
Creators: name: Sevestre, Gabriel
name: Wurzbacher, Tilmann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 53D05, 53D12, Secondary: 53C12

description: We give a detailed, self-contained proof of Geoffrey Martin's normal form theorem for Lagrangian submanifolds of standard multisymplectic manifolds (that generalises Alan Weinstein's famous normal form theorem in symplectic geometry), providing also complete proofs for the necessary results in foliated differential topology, i.e., a foliated tubular neighborhood theorem and a foliated relative Poincaré lemma.
description: To appear in: Geometric and Harmonic Analysis on Homogeneous spaces and Applications: TJC2017; Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics
Digitale Lernplattformen als neuer Standard in der Lehrer*innenausbildung der TU Dortmund? Wegskizze eines Forschungsprojekts
Creators: name: Wilkens, Leevke
name: Delere, Malte
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 430
subject: Barrierefreiheit
subject: Video
subject: Reflexion

description: DoLiMette;1, 2019
The Dependence of Globular Cluster Number on Density for Abell Cluster Central Galaxies
Creators: name: Blakeslee, John P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the globular cluster systems of 23 brightest, or central, galaxies in 19 Abell clusters has recently been completed. This Letter presents some of the newly discovered correlations of the globular cluster specific frequency $S_N$ in these galaxies with other galaxy and cluster properties and puts forth an interpretation of these results. $S_N$ is found to correlate strongly with measures of the cluster density, such as the velocity dispersion of the cluster galaxies and the cluster X-ray temperature and luminosity (especially ``local'' X-ray luminosity). Within a cluster, galaxies at smaller projected distances from the X-ray center are found to have higher values of $S_N$. Taken together, the scaling of $S_N$ with cluster density and the relative constancy of central galaxy luminosity suggest a scenario in which globular clusters form in proportionate numbers to the available mass, but galaxy luminosity ``saturates'' at a maximum threshold, resulting in higher \sn\ values for central galaxies in denser clusters as well as the suitability of these galaxies as ``standard candles.'' Thus, these galaxies do not have too many globular clusters for their luminosity; rather, they are underluminous for their number of globular clusters.
description: 10 pages, with 4 included postscript figures; AASTeX (aaspp4.sty); to appear in ApJ Letters
Accuracy of Approximate Eigenstates
Creators: name: Lucha, Wolfgang
name: Schoberl, F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Besides perturbation theory, which requires, of course, the knowledge of the exact unperturbed solution, variational techniques represent the main tool for any investigation of the eigenvalue problem of some semibounded operator H in quantum theory. For a reasonable choice of the employed trial subspace of the domain of H, the lowest eigenvalues of H usually can be located with acceptable precision whereas the trial-subspace vectors corresponding to these eigenvalues approximate, in general, the exact eigenstates of H with much less accuracy. Accordingly, various measures for the accuracy of the approximate eigenstates derived by variational techniques are scrutinized. In particular, the matrix elements of the commutator of the operator H and (suitably chosen) different operators, with respect to degenerate approximate eigenstates of H obtained by some variational method, are proposed here as new criteria for the accuracy of variational eigenstates. These considerations are applied to that Hamiltonian the eigenvalue problem of which defines the "spinless Salpeter equation." This (bound-state) wave equation may be regarded as the most straightforward relativistic generalization of the usual nonrelativistic Schroedinger formalism, and is frequently used to describe, e.g., spin-averaged mass spectra of bound states of quarks.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A (in print); 1 typo corrected