cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Leisure co-operatives: the institutionalization of gambling and the growth of large leisure organizations in New South Wales
Creators: name: Caldwell, Geoffrey Thomas
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972

description: This thesis represents one of the first steps in the study of large leisure organizations. In the last quarter century, licenced or registered clubs in New South Wales have increasingly become the locales for eating, drinking, gambling, entertainment and the pursuit of sports and hobbies. Some registered clubs are large, with memberships numbering in the thousands, and their activities have been financed by the profits from gambling slot machines of which the clubs have exclusive legal use. In the first part,the historical reasons for the emergence of the registered clubs will be documented. While the strength of the Temperance movement prevented liquor reform before the Second World War, wartime restrictions, especially the shortage of beer and early closing of hotels, led to intolerable drinking conditions for the general public. So great was the discontent, that the N.S.W. Labour Government made provision for co-operative functional alter­natives - registered clubs and community hotels. In the following decade the registered clubs,sustained financially by illegal poker machine profits grew in strength at the expense of the hotels. Because hotels could not satisfy the needs of the drinking public, further expansion in clubs took place in the mid-1950s, and as a result of hotels' action in 1956 poker machines were legalized, thus ensuring the financial success of the clubs. Only in the late 1960s, have significant government curbs been placed on the growth of the registered clubs. In the second part of the thesis, consideration is given to the importance of poker machine finances in club growth. It will be shown that both the clubs and the State depend heavily upon poker machine profits. Reasons why New South Welshmen play the poker machines with such persistence will be examined. The final part of the thesis is devoted to a case study of a large registered club with 12,600 members. Like consumer co-operatives the club has an open membership, and a formal democratic structure. However, an oligarchy dominates the club and the membership is happy to accept this situation largely because of the competence of the club's executive. Members visit the club in groups usually consisting of spouses, relatives, work colleagues, friends and neighbours who participate in a variety of activities - eating, drinking, playing poker machines, dancing, watching entertainment and attending intraclub meetings. While the great bulk of the club's facilities are concerned with provisions for recuperation, relaxation and entertainment, a small number of intraclubs satisfy the self-development leisure functions of about 5 per cent of the membership. Generally speaking, clubs neglect the self-development functions that intraclubs serve.
Ba8MnNb6O24: a model two-dimensional spin-5/2 triangular lattice antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Rawl, R.
name: Ge, L.
name: Lu, Z.
name: Evenson, Z.
name: Cruz, C. R. Dela
name: Huang, Q.
name: Lee, M.
name: Choi, E. S.
name: Mourigal, M.
name: Zhou, H. D.
name: Ma, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We successfully synthesized and characterized the triangular lattice anitferromagnet Ba$_8$MnNb$_6$O$_{24}$, which comprises equilateral spin-5/2 Mn$^{2+}$ triangular layers separated by six non-magnetic Nb$^{5+}$ layers. The detailed susceptibility, specific heat, elastic and inelastic neutron scattering measurements, and spin wave theory simulation on this system reveal that it has a 120 degree ordering ground state below T$_N$ = 1.45 K with in-plane nearest-neighbor exchange interaction ~0.11 meV. While the large separation 18.9 A between magnetic layers makes the inter-layer exchange interaction virtually zero, our results suggest that a weak easy-plane anisotropy is the driving force for the k$_m$ = (1/3 1/3 0) magnetic ordering. The magnetic properties of Ba$_8$MnNb$_6$O$_{24}$, along with its classical excitation spectra, contrast with the related triple perovskite Ba$_3$MnNb$_2$O$_9$, which shows easy-axis anisotropy, and the iso-structural compound Ba$_8$CoNb$_6$O$_{24}$, in which the effective spin-1/2 Co$^{2+}$ spins do not order down to 60 mK and in which the spin dynamics shows sign of strong quantum effects.
description: Figures, sentences, and references are updated
Two harmonically coupled Brownian particles in random media
Creators: name: Schulz, M.
name: Stepanow, S.
name: Trimper, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behaviour of two Brownian particles coupled by an elastic harmonic force in a quenched disordered medium. We found that to first order in disorder strength, the relative motion weakens (with respect to the reference state of a Brownian particle with the double mass) the effect of the quenched forces on the centre of mass motion of the Brownian particles, so that the motion will become less subdiffusive (superdiffusive) for potential (solenoidal) disorder. The mean-square relative distance between the particles behaves in a different way depending of whether the particles are free to move or one particle is anchored in the space. While the effect of nonpotential disorder consists in increasing the mean-square distance in both cases, the potential disorder decreases the mean-square distance, when the particles are free to move, and increases it when one particle is anchored in the space.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Religious education, school climate and achievement : a study of nine Catholic sixth-form girls' schools
Creators: name: Leavey, Margaret Carmel
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972

description: This study of nine Catholic girls’ schools attempts to show the reciprocal relations which exist among certain key variables defining the sixth-former’s experience of her school environment A number of Catholic girls’ schools were selected to allow for the greatest variety of teaching congregation, school organization, locality and social background. For 560 sixth-form students data were collected on parental social class and religion, their perceptions of the ideal goals of the Catholic school, attitudes to school generally, leisure activities, religious outcomes and examination performance. From 223 staff members in the same schools, data were collected on their perceptions of the schools. .The data were analysed in two distinct stages. At the first stage, McQuitty linkage checked by principal components analysis was used to form scales from the various questionnaires; at the second stage, McQuitty hierarchical linkage analysis checked by factor analysis was employed to inter-relate the scales formed at the first stage of the analysis. The second stage of the data analysis culminated in the formation of a model, which is the graphical representation of the relationships among the key variables. On student data four clearly defined elements were identified: the Students’ School Environment (School climate), Ideals and Cultural Activities, Religious Outcomes and Examination Achievement; the model shows the relationships within and between the various elements. The findings suggest that Multi-Order organization makes important differences to staff but not to students’ perceptions of the school, that Parental and School S.E.S. are negatively correlated with students’ Goal Satisfaction and Morale and that Parental Religion has important influences on students’ religious outcomes, though the school does appear to be making a contribution independent of the home. The consistent two-way relationships between achievement in religious education and in examinations/general education is compatible with the proposition that religious education can only succeed if general education succeeds. The consistent two-way relationship between achievement in religious oducation and school climate is compatible with the proposition that the content of religious education is mediated as much by procedures, teachers’ attitudes and personal relationships as by the curriculum of Christian Doctrine.
title: Simulation von Vitalparametern für die Entwicklung und Validierung medizinischer Software
Creators: name: Brandl, Lea
name: Hollenbenders, Yasmin
name: Wiesner, Martin
name: Mezger, Marc
name: Heß, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Validierung
subject: Vitalparameter
subject: Simulation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bei der Entwicklung neuer Medizinprodukte verlangt die europäische Medical Device Regulation (MDR) ausführliche Validierung und Verifikation der Produkte [ref:1]. Medizinische Software fällt ebenfalls unter die MDR, sobald „der Hersteller sie zur Diagnose,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Mutual neutralization in Li$^+$-D$^-$ collisions: a combined experimental and theoretical study
Creators: name: Launoy, Thibaut
name: Loreau, Jérôme
name: Dochain, Arnaud
name: Liévin, Jacques
name: Vaeck, Nathalie
name: Urbain, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of the mutual neutralization process in collisions of lithium ions (Li+) with deuterium anions (D-) at collision energies below 1 eV. We employ a merged-beam apparatus to determine total and state-to-state mutual neutralization cross sections. We perform nuclear dynamics calculations using the multi-channel Landau-Zener model based on accurate ab initio molecular data. We obtain an excellent agreement between the experimental and theoretical results over the energy range covered in this work. We show that the basis sets used in the ab initio calculations have a limited influence on the total cross section, but strongly impacts the results obtained for the partial cross sections or the reaction branching ratios. This demonstrates the important role of high-precision measurements to validate the theoretical approaches used to study gas-phase reactive processes. Finally, we compute mutual neutralization rate coefficients for Li+ + H- and Li+ + D-, and discuss their significance for astrochemistry models.
description: revised version, to appear in ApJ
Syrphophagus aeruginosus
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Syrphophagus
Syrphophagus aeruginosus

description: Syrphophagus aeruginosus (Dalman, 1820)
 Material examined. 2 ♀♀, Matsuyama, 2.vi.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt., G. Japoshvili det.; 1 ♀, Matsuyama, ex Episyrphus balteatus, 2.vi.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt., G. Japoshvili det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Shikoku (new record). New record for Japan. Oriental, Palaearctic (NOYES 2016).
 Comments. TACHIKAWA (1963) initially identified the above material as Syrphophagus nigrocyaneus Ashmead, 1904 but we found that they actually belong to S. aeruginosus. These specimens are labelled as “ Paratype ”, which is undoubtedly an error and they have no type status, as S. nigrocyaneus was described by ASHMEAD (1904).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 392, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Electronic Structure of the c(2x2)O/Cu(001) System
Creators: name: Stolbov, Sergey
name: Kara, Abdelkader
name: Rahman, Talat S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The locally self-consistent real space multiple scattering technique has been applied to calculate the electronic structure and chemical binding for the c(2x2)O/Cu(001) system, as a function of $d_{O-Cu1}$ -- the height of oxygen above the fourfold hollow sites. It is found that the chemical binding between oxygen and copper has a mixed ionic-covalent character for all plausible values of $d_{O-Cu1}$. Furthermore, the electron charge transfer from Cu to O depends strongly on $d_{O-Cu1}$ and is traced to the variation of the long-range electrostatic part of the potential. A competition between the hybridization of Cu1-$d_{xz}$ with O-$p_x,p_y$ and Cu1-$d_{x^2-y^2}$ with O-$p_z$ states controls modification of the electronic structure when oxygen atoms approach the Cu(001) surface. The anisotropy of the oxygen valence electron charge density is found to be strongly and non-monotonically dependent on $d_{O-Cu1}$.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Supplementary document for Three-dimensional image-guided topical photodynamic therapy system with light dosimetry dynamic planning and monitoring - 6157836.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Xu
name: Jin, Teng
name: Xiong, Jiyuan
name: Zhao, Huiting
name: hu, xiaoming
name: Qin, Li
name: Ren, Jie
name: Zhao, Yi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary material with expanded descriptions or methods
title: 02_1408
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Massive Star-Forming Regions Omnibus X-Ray Catalog, Third Installment
Creators: name: Townsley, Leisa K.
name: Broos, Patrick S.
name: Garmire, Gordon P.
name: Povich, Matthew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We offer to the star formation community the third installment of the Massive Star-forming Regions (MSFRs) Omnibus X-ray Catalog (MOXC3), a compilation of X-ray point sources detected in 50 archival Chandra/ACIS observations of 14 Galactic MSFRs and surrounding fields. The MOXC3 MSFRs are NGC 2264, NGC 6193, RCW 108-IR, Aur OB1, DR15, NGC 6231, Berkeley 87, NGC 6357, AFGL 4029, h Per (NGC 869), NGC 281, Onsala 2S, G305, and RCW 49 (Wd 2); they have distances of 0.7 kpc to 4.2 kpc. Most exhibit clumped or clustered young stellar populations; several contain at least two distinct massive young stellar clusters. The total MOXC3 catalog includes 27,923 X-ray point sources. We take great care to identify even the faintest X-ray point sources across these fields. This allows us to remove this point source light, revealing diffuse X-ray structures that pervade and surround MSFRs, often generated by hot plasmas from massive star feedback. As we found in MOXC1 and MOXC2, diffuse X-ray emission is traceable in all MOXC3 MSFRs; here we perform spectral fitting to investigate the origins of selected diffuse regions. Once again, MOXC3 shows the value of high spatial resolution X-ray studies of MSFRs enabled by Chandra.
description: Accepted to ApJS. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1802.04902
title: Towards an Annotated Data Set for De-Identification of German Discharge Letters
Creators: name: Krebs, Jonathan
name: Fette, Georg
name: Puppe, Frank
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: natural language processing
subject: data set
subject: anonymization
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: In order to use unstructured, medical texts in clinical research, all personal data from patients (patient health information, PHI) must be removed first. In order to make the quality of anonymization tools comparable, a standardized and publicly available data set is needed. To the best[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Sciades dowii
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Sciades
Sciades dowii

description: Sciades dowii (Gill, 1863)
? Hexanematichthys hymenorrhinos Bleeker, 1862: 377. Type Locality: Perhaps Suriname. Holotype: RMNH 3056.
Leptarius dowii Gill, 1863: 171. Type locality: western coast of Central America. Holotype: USNM, not found.
Arius alatus Steindachner, 1877: 569 [19], pl. 6. Type locality: Panama. Holotype: MCZ 7725.
Distribution: Western Central America and northwestern South America.
Countries: Panama, Colombia and Ecuador.
Habitat: Fresh and brackish waters.
Maximum size: 900 mm TL.
Material examined: ANSP 81728 (2 al, 335-352 mm TL), Panama, enseada Honda, Pedro Gonzáles, Perlas Islands; CAS 107052 (3 al, 140-167 mm TL), Panama.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 105
Assemblies and Annotations
Creators: name: Guerrero-Araya, Enzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60302 Biogeography and Phylogeography
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The assemblies and annotations of Clostridium difficile NAP1/RT027/ST01 strain in Latin America
Trichomasthus extimus Sharkov 1989
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Trichomasthus
Trichomasthus extimus

description: Trichomasthus extimus Sharkov, 1989
 Distribution. Japan: Kuriles (JENSEN & SHARKOV 1989). Russia (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 394, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Comment on: Weak Anisotropy and Disorder Dependence of the In-Plane Magnetoresistance in High-Mobility (100) Si Inversion Layers
Creators: name: Dolgopolov, V. T.
name: Gold, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comment on: Weak Anisotropy and Disorder Dependence of the In-Plane Magnetoresistance in High-Mobility (100) Si Inversion Layers
description: 1 page, submitted to PRL
Diffusive limit for a Boltzmann-like equation with non-conserved momentum
Creators: name: Esposito, Raffaele
name: Garrido, Pedro G.
name: Lebowitz, Joel L.
name: Marra, Rossana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a kinetic model whose evolution is described by a Boltzmann-like equation for the one-particle phase space distribution $f(x,v,t)$. There are hard-sphere collisions between the particles as well as collisions with randomly fixed scatterers. As a result, this evolution does not conserve momentum but only mass and energy. We prove that the diffusively rescaled $f^\varepsilon(x,v,t)=f(\varepsilon^{-1}x,v,\varepsilon^{-2}t)$, as $\varepsilon\to 0$ tends to a Maxwellian $M_{ρ, 0, T}=\fracρ{(2πT)^{3/2}}\exp[{-\frac{|v|^2}{2T}}]$, where $ρ$ and $T$ are solutions of coupled diffusion equations and estimate the error in $L^2_{x,v}$.
Short Range Interaction Effects on the Density of States of Disordered Two Dimensional Crystals with a half--filled band
Creators: name: Nakhmedov, E. P.
name: Prigodin, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Density of electronic States (DoS) of a two--dimensional square lattice with substitutional impurities is calculated in the presence of short--range electron--electron interactions. In the middle of the energy band, the Bragg reflections off the Brillouin zone boundary are shown to lead to additional quantum corrections to the DoS, the sign of which is opposite to the sign of the Altshuler--Aronov's logarithmic correction. The resulting quantum correction to the DoS at half--filling is positive, i.e. the DoS increases logarithmically as the Fermi energy is approached. However, far from the commensurate points where the Bragg reflections are suppressed, the negative logarithmic corrections to the DoS survive.
description: 5 pages 2 figures
Liquid-Gas phase transition in nuclei
Creators: name: Borderie, B.
name: Frankland, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review article takes stock of the progress made in understanding the phase transition in hot nuclei and highlights the coherence of observed signatures
description: review article, 97 pages, 50 figures
title: Associations between Sleep Characteristics and Mild Cognitive Impairment in The Heinz Nixdorf Recall Cohort Study
Creators: name: Brachem, Christian
name: Winkler, Angela
name: Tebrügge, Sarah
name: Weimar, Christian
name: Jöckel, Karl-Heinz
name: Erbel, Raimund
name: Moebus, Susanne
name: Stang, Andreas
name: Dragano, Nico
name: Jokisch, Martha
name: Kowall, Bernd
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: sleep duration
subject: mild cognitive impairment
subject: sleep quality
subject: sleep disturbances
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Poor sleep is known to be associated with prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. However, these associations are largely based on cross-sectional studies. This study presents longitudinal associations between self-reported sleep characteristics (sleep quality, sleep[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Attributing pedestrian networks with semantic information based on multi-source spatial data
Creators: name: Yang, Xue
name: Stewart, Kathleen
name: Fang, Mengyuan
name: Tang, Luliang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The lack of associating pedestrian networks, i.e. the paths and roads used for non-vehicular travel, with information about semantic attribution is a major weakness for many applications, especially those supporting accurate pedestrian routing. Researchers have developed various algorithms to generate pedestrian walkways based on datasets, including high-resolution images, existing map databases, and GPS data; however, the semantic attribution of pedestrian walkways is often ignored. The objective of our study is to automatically extract semantic information including incline values and the different categories of pedestrian paths from multi-source spatial data, such as crowdsourced GPS tracking data, land use data, and motor vehicle road (MVR) networks. Incline values for each pedestrian path were derived from tracking data through elevation filtering using wavelet theory and a similarity-based map-matching method. To automatically categorize pedestrian paths into five classes including sidewalk, crosswalk, entrance walkway, indoor path, and greenway, we developed a hierarchical strategy of spatial analysis using land use data and MVR networks. The effectiveness of our proposed method is demonstrated using real datasets including GPS tracking data collected by volunteers, land use data acquired from OpenStreetMap, and MVR network data downloaded from Gaode Map.
Circulating interleukins and risk of colorectal cancer: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Jiang, Haifeng
name: Liu, Yongming
name: Zhou, Ru
name: Feng, Yu
name: Yan, Liang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Recent studies have suggested a potential causal association between Interleukins (ILs) and Colorectal Cancer (CRC), and thus, it is important to examine the causal relationship between them using a Mendelian randomization (MR) approach. The instrumental variables were extracted for IL-1ra, IL-6, IL-6ra, IL-8, IL-16, IL-18, IL-27 from genome-wide association studies of European ancestry. Summary statistics of CRC were also retrieved. An inverse variance-weighted MR approach was implemented as the primary method to compute overall effects from multiple instruments. Additional MR approaches and sensitivity and heterogeneity pleiotropy analyses were also conducted respectively. Our analysis suggested a causal effect between an increase of IL-8 and a reduced risk of CRC (odds ratio 0.65; 95% confidence interval, 0.43–0.98; p = 0.041) and did not provide evidence for causal effects of IL-1ra, IL-6, IL-6ra, IL-16, IL-18, IL-27. Sensitivity analyses suggested the robustness of MR results and that they were unlikely to be affected by unbalanced pleiotropy or significant heterogeneity. This study investigated the role of ILs in the development of CRC and we found a causal effect between an increase of IL-8 and a reduced risk of CRC but not found evidence for causal effects of IL-1ra, IL-6, IL-6ra, IL-16, IL-18, IL-27. Sensitivity analyses suggested the robustness of MR results and that they were unlikely to be affected by unbalanced pleiotropy or significant heterogeneity.
Novel Phases in the Field Induced Spin Density Wave State in (TMTSF)_2PF_6
Creators: name: Kornilov, A. V.
name: Pudalov, V. M.
name: Kitaoka, Y.
name: Ishida, K.
name: Mito, T.
name: Brooks, J. S.
name: Qualls, J. S.
name: Perenboom, J. A. A. J.
name: Tateiwa, N.
name: Kobayashi, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetoresistance measurements on the quasi one-dimensional organic conductor (TMTSF)_2PF_6 performed in magnetic fields B up to 16T, temperatures T down to 0.12K and under pressures P up to 14kbar have revealed new phases on its P-B-T phase diagram. We found a new boundary which subdivides the field induced spin density wave (FISDW) phase diagram into two regions. We showed that a low-temperature region of the FISDW diagram is characterized by a hysteresis behavior typical for the first order transitions, as observed in a number of studies. In contrast to the common believe, in high temperature region of the FISDW phase diagram, the hysteresis and, hence, the first order transitions were found to disappear. Nevertheless, sharp changes in the resistivity slope are observed both in the low and high temperature domains indicating that the cascade of transitions between different subphases exists over all range of the FISDW state. We also found that the temperature dependence of the resistance (at a constant B) changes sign at about the same boundary. We compare these results with recent theoretical models.
description: LaTex, 4 pages, 4 figures
Tyndarichus navae Howard 1910
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Tyndarichus
Tyndarichus navae

description: Tyndarichus navae Howard, 1910
 Material examined. 1 ♀, Komakino, ex egg of Lymantria fumida, 16.viii.1957, Y. Ariga lgt., T. Tachikawa det.; 1 ♀, Komakino, ex L. fumida, 16.viii.1957, Y.Ariga lgt., T. Tachikawa det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Honshu (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Oriental, Palaearctic (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 394, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Hydrachna maramauenis Stout 1953
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hydrachnidae
Hydrachna
Hydrachna maramauenis

description: Hydrachna maramauenis Stout, 1953
 New record. North Island. 0/1/0, Lake Ngapouri, 38°20 ′ 14.95 ″ S 176°20 ′ 11.94 ″ E, 16­ x­2000 ; 1/2/0, Boggy Pond south of Lake Wairarapa, 41°14 ′ 36.94 ″ S 175°16 ′ 22.14 ″ E, 19­ x­2000. South Island. 4/1/0, pond Whariki Beach, south of Farewell Spit, 40°30 ′ 35.08 ″ S 172°40 ′ 18.57 ″ E, 5­i­1992 ; 2/0/1, cattle pond 35 km S of Karamea, 41°28 ′ 45.37 ″ S 172°3 ′ 34.93 ″ E, 9­1­1992 ; 3/1/0, cattle pond Mt Aspiring Road, W of Wanaka, 44°32 ′ 14.54 ″ S 168°53 ′ 23.42 ″ E, 18­i­1992 ; 1/2/0, cattle pond near Bluff, 46°35 ′ 51.10 ″ S 168°19 ′ 9.89 ″ E, 22­i­1992 ; 1/1/0, pond 5 km S of Taranui, 45°14 ′ 0.89 ″ S 170°51 ′ 50.60 ″ E, 29­i­1992 ; 1/0/0, Lake Mc Gregor, 43°56 ′ 17.39 ″ S 170°28 ′ 2.66 ″ E, 31­i­1992 ; 8/7/0, cattle pond Okuti Valley, Banks Peninsula, 43°47 ′ 4.80 ″ S 172°50 ′ 47.36 ″ E, 1­ii­1992 ; 4/4/0, Halswell River at Motukarara, 43°43 ′ 35.83 ″ S 172°35 ′ 39.05 ″ E, 1­ii­1992 ; 0/2/0, pond in Rakaia River bed, 6 km W of Rakaia, 43°43 ′ 31.42 ″ S 171°58 ′ 36.58 ″ E, 1­ii­1992.
Distribution. Previously reported from three locations, all from North Island (Stout 1953b), and reported here for the first time from South Island.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry & Pešić, Vladimir, 2020, New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 903-950 in Acarologia 60 (4) on page 904, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20204410, http://zenodo.org/record/5401542
Double quantum dot as a spin rotator
Creators: name: Kikoin, Konstantin
name: Avishai, Yshai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the low-energy spin states of double quantum dots (DQD) with even electron occupation number $N$ possess the symmetry SO(4) similar to that of a rigid rotator familiar in quantum mechanics (rotational spectra of H$_2$ molecule, electron in Coulomb field, etc). The "hidden symmetry" of the rotator manifests itself in the tunneling properties of the DQD. In particular, the Kondo resonance may arise under asymmetric gate voltage in spite of the even electron occupation of the DQD. Various symmetry properties of spin rotator in the context of the Kondo effect are discussed and experimental realization of this unusual scenario is proposed.
description: 15 two-column pages
title: Eigenschaften von Intervallkarzinomen im Mammographie-Screening-Programm in Abhängigkeit vom zeitlichen Abstand zwischen Screening-Untersuchung und Diagnosestellung
Creators: name: Khil, Laura
name: Wellmann, Ina
name: Weigel, Stefanie
name: Heindel, Walter
name: Stang, Andreas
name: Hense, Hans-Werner
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mammographie-Screening
subject: Intervallkarzinome
subject: Tumoreigenschaften
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Seit 2005 wird ein bundesweites Mammographie-Screening-Programm (MSP) auf Grundlage der Europäischen Richtlinien durchgeführt. Frauen im Alter von 50-69 Jahren werde alle 24 Monate zu einer Screeninguntersuchung eingeladen [ref:1]. Folgeuntersuchungen, die innerhalb eines Toleranzbereiches[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
On non-exponential cosmological solutions with two factor spaces of dimensions $m$ and $ 1$ in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet model with a $Λ$-term
Creators: name: Ernazarov, K. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a $(m+2)$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet model with the cosmological $Λ$-term. We restrict the metrics to be diagonal ones and find for certain $Λ= Λ(m)$ class of cosmological solutions with non-exponential time dependence of two scale factors of dimensions $m > 2$ and $1$. Any solutions from this class describes an accelerated expansion of $m$-dimensional subspace and tends asymptotically to isotropic solution with exponental dependence of scale factors.
description: 11 pages, Latex, 1 figure
title: Evaluation der Anteile neudiagnostizierter Patienten hinsichtlich systemischer anti-Multipler Myelom Behandlungen bzw. Watch & Wait
Creators: name: Heymann, Romy
name: Potthoff, Dietrich
name: Maas, Christopher
name: Jacob, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Krankenkassendaten
subject: Versorgungsanteile
subject: Krebsdiagnosen
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das Multiple Myelom (MM) gehört zu den hämatologischen Neoplasien [ref:1]. Es gibt verschiedenen Therapieansätze zur Behandlung des MM, dabei wird insbesondere dahin gehend unterschieden, ob die Patienten für eine autologe Stammzelltransplantation (ASZT) in[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Ageniaspis citricola Logvinovskaya 1983
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Ageniaspis
Ageniaspis citricola

description: Ageniaspis citricola Logvinovskaya, 1983
 Comments. This species was introduced to Japan for biological control of Phyllocnistis citrella (Stainton, 1856) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) (UJIYE 2000); however, the species has not been recorded in Japan since its introduction.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 395, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Zelandothyas balloti Gerecke, Judson & Cook 2017
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Zelandothyadidae
Zelandothyas
Zelandothyas balloti

description: Zelandothyas balloti Gerecke, Judson & Cook, 2017
 New records. South Island. 0/1/0, Twin Creek, Arthur’s Pass National Park, 42°54.715 ′ S 171°33.535 ′ E, alt. 877 m asl, 23­xii­2014 ; 0/1/0, Petrel Creek crossing Kumara Inchbonnie Road, E of Mitchells, 42°38.937 ′ S 171°25.704 ′ E, alt. 90 m asl, 25­iii­2020 ; 0/1/0, unnamed stream crossing Palmer Road, at Palmer Rd Culvert, Springs Junction, 42°22.043 ′ S 172°08.132 ′ E, alt. 472 m asl, 28­iii­2020.
 Distribution. Previously known from the type locality only, the Pelorus River near Middy Hut (probably Middy Creek Hut), South Island (Gerecke et al. 2017).
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry & Pešić, Vladimir, 2020, New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 903-950 in Acarologia 60 (4) on pages 904-905, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20204410, http://zenodo.org/record/5401542
Magnetic structures of RbCuCl_3 in a transverse field
Creators: name: Jacobs, A. E.
name: Nikuni, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent high-field magnetization experiment found a phase transition of unknown character in the layered, frustrated antiferromagnet RbCuCl_3, in a transverse field (in the layers). Motivated by these results, we have examined the magnetic structures predicted by a model of RbCuCl_3, using the classical approximation. At small fields, we obtain the structure already known to be optimal, an incommensurate (IC) spiral with wave vector q in the layers. At higher fields, we find a staircase of long-period commensurate (C) phases (separated initially by the low-field IC phase), then two narrow IC phases, then a fourth IC phase (also with intermediate C phases), and finally the ferromagnetically aligned phase at the saturation field H_S. The three-sublattice C states familiar from the theory of the triangular antiferromagnet are never optimal. The C phases and the two intermediate IC phases were previously unknown in this context. The magnetization is discontinuous at a field \approx 0.4H_S, in qualitative agreement with experiment, though we find much fine structure not reported.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
title: Leibowitch, J. ; Mathez, Dominique ; Truchis, Pierre de ; Perronne, Christian ; Melchior, Jean-Claude "Short cycles of antiretroviral drugs provide intermittent yet effective therapy: a pilot study in 48 patients with chronic HIV infection"
Creators: name: de Truchis, Pierre
name: Mathez, Dominique
name: Melchior, Jean-Claude
name: Perronne, Christian
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait de The Faseb Journal, vol. 24, juin 2010.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111132831213
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
The concept of the proletariat in the work of Karl Marx
Creators: name: Lovell, David W.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Marx, Karl, 1818-1883
subject: Proletariat

description: In 1844, Marx introduced into his work the concept of the proletariat. Thereafter, until his death in 1883, he maintained that the rule of the proletariat would emancipate humanity from capitalism and from class rule itself. Marx's formulation of the proletarian mission is one of the distinctive features of his theory, even though it has helped to shape our conception of socialism as a working class project. A hundred years after Marx’s death, it is clear that the proletariat has not fulfilled his expectations. Where they have not been imposed militarily, revolutions made in Marx's name are chiefly the products of the machinations of declasse elements, and herald repressive regimes. By examining the sources and development of Marx's conception of the proletariat, this work attempts to explain how Marx was led, wrongly, to regard the proletariat as revolutionary and the bearers of freedom. It stresses that the concept of the proletariat was employed by Marx, initially, to meet certain theoretical requirements - in particular, to play the role of universal class: the general representative and saviour of humanity. Marx's conception of universality is explored and contrasted with Hegel's. The difference suggests that Marx adopted a simplified solution to what Hegel recognized as a complex problem: how can modern man feel that he is part of one community? Marx filled his abstract concept of the proletariat with economic and social content as his studies of the material life of civil society demanded. Two important changes, however, began to occur. First, Marx constructed an economic and a political model of the proletariat to supplement his speculative construction, which models coexisted uneasily with it. Secondly, the proletariat as the class of freedom, as the reaffirmation of the subject, was largely supplanted by the proletariat as the bearer of economic rationality. For Marx, the limitations of the actual proletariat posed no threat to his conception: he shifted from one model to another in order to discount adverse evidence as being inessential. Furthermore, the increasing importance of political economy in Marx's work corresponded to a decline in his appreciation of the role of creative and free humans in establishing socialism. Marx's early Promethean vision seems ultimately to be chained to the rock of vast impersonal forces, a rock which Marx himself created. Marx misread the workers' struggles of his time; his concept of the proletariat could not be falsified; and his expectations of the proletariat simply could not be met.
Serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms and SSRI tolerability: review of pharmacogenetic evidence
Creators: name: Zhu, Jing
name: Klein-Fedyshin, Michele
name: Stevenson, James M.
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 111505 Pharmacogenomics
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are first-line pharmacotherapy for mood and anxiety disorders. The common mechanism of drugs in this class is antagonism of the serotonin transporter. Within the serotonin transporter gene SLC6A4, two polymorphic sites termed 5-HTTLPR and STin2 are proposed to have functional consequences and thus have been attractive candidates for pharmacogenetic studies of SSRI efficacy and tolerability studies. This review summarizes approximately 15 years of study of these polymorphisms as they relate to SSRI tolerability phenotypes. Four online databases (PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, PsycINFO, and PharmGKB were searched for articles on polymorphisms of SLC6A4 including 5-HTTLPR and STin2 utilizing a systematic approach. Specific and general psychopharmacology terms, along with adverse effect and tolerability concepts, added to the search strategy. The Human Gene Mutation Database was checked for additional references. Forty studies met the inclusion criteria. While null and occasionally opposite associations are reported, the low expression 5-HTTLPR S allele is generally associated with greater adverse drug reaction burden during SSRI therapy. The most convincing evidence is in studies of antidepressant-induced mania and gastrointestinal adverse events. Studies of STin2 are sparse and have conflicting findings. The S allele of 5-HTTLPR may be predictive of increased adverse event burden, and this effect appears specific to certain classes of adverse events. Limitations and challenges in interpreting this body of evidence including assay errors, dissimilar grouping of genotypes, the role of ethnicity in associations, and study methodological differences. The clinical utility of serotonin transporter genotypes is not yet delineated but will ultimately depend on genotypic effects on both tolerability and efficacy of SSRIs.
title: Kardiovaskuläre und endokrine Parameter bei Jugendlichen aus künstlicher Zeugung (ICSI)
Creators: name: Eisemann, Nora
name: Elsner, Susanne
name: Sonntag, Barbara
name: Ludwig, Annika K.
name: Ludwig, Michael
name: Katalinic, Alexander
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Intrazytoplasmatische Spermieninjektion
subject: Hormone
subject: Kardiovaskuläre Krankheiten
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bei unerfülltem Kinderwunsch ist die häufigste Methode der künstlichen Befruchtung die Intrazytoplasmatische Spermieninjektion (ICSI). Bei durch ICSI gezeugten Kindern ist das Risiko für Fehlbildungen und Schwangerschaftskomplikationen erhöht. Mögliche Ursachen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)