cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bosmina (Eubosmina) coregoni Baird 1857, s.lat.
Creators: name: CHATTERJEE, TAPAS
name: KOTOV, ALEXEY A.
name: DAMME, KAY VAN
name: CHANDRASEKHAR, S. V. A.
name: PADHYE, SAMEER
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Diplostraca
Bosminidae
Bosmina
Bosmina coregoni

description: (52) Bosmina (Eubosmina) coregoni Baird, 1857 s.lat.
 Indian records. Jammu & Kashmir— Yousuf et al. (1984), Nath (1994), Parveen (1988), Siraj et al. (2006, 2007), Rashid & Pandit (2008), Ahangar et al. (2012a); Rajasthan —Sharma R et al. (2011), Sharma V. et al. (2012); West Bengal — Mandal (1980); General record— Fernando & Kanduru (1984), Raghunathan & Suresh Kumar (2003).
 Remarks. Indian records need to be checked. B. (E.) coregoni s. str. is apparently a valid species, described from the United Kingdom (Baird 1857) first within the subgenus B. (Eubosmina) Seligo, 1900. This greatly polymorphic species is adequately studied genetically and morphologically in the northern Palaearctic and Nearctic only (Haney and Taylor 2003; Kotov et al. 2009; Faustova et al. 2011). Normally, coregoni -like females in South Asian populations lack a serration on the mucro, which is the most important character for a discrimination between the subgenera B. (Eubosmina) Seligo, 1900 and B. (Liederobosmina) Bretek, 1997. Males, which are most valuable for taxonomy (see Kotov et al. 2009), were never described from South Asia. Therefore, we are not fully sure even of the subgeneric determination of South Asian " coregoni -like" populations.
 Distribution. B. (E) coregoni s. str. is predominantly distributed in the northern Palaearctic. The South Asian fauna of B. (Eubosmina) and B. (Liederobosmina) needs to be revised completely.
 Bosmina (Bosmina) cornuta (Jurine, 1820)
 Indian records. Jammu & Kashmir— Akthar (1972), Nath (1994).
 Remarks. B. cornuta was described from Switzerland (Jurine 1820). It is a junior synonym of B. longirostris (Kotov et al. 2009), which was also described from Europe. But " B. cornuta " from India, described by Nath (1994) most probably was the later described B. tripurae, see below.
 Bosmina (Sinobosmina) japonica Poppe & Richard, 1890
 Indian records. Tamil Nadu — Kořínek (1971).
 Remarks. B. japonica was described from Japan (Poppe & Richard 1890). Material in Richard’s collection was recently re-studied by Kotov & Ferrari (2010), which concluded that this taxon is a junior synonym of B. longirostris (O.F. Müller, 1776). The Indian “ B. japonica ” in Kořínek (1971) is actually the later described B. (B.) tripurae Kořínek, Saha & Bhattacharya, 1999, see below.
description: Published as part of CHATTERJEE, TAPAS, KOTOV, ALEXEY A., DAMME, KAY VAN, CHANDRASEKHAR, S. V. A. & PADHYE, SAMEER, 2013, An annotated checklist of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from India, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 3667 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3667.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5266205
Force Chains, Microelasticity and Macroelasticity
Creators: name: Goldenberg, C.
name: Goldhirsch, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been claimed that quasistatic granular materials, as well as nanoscale materials, exhibit departures from elasticity even at small loadings. It is demonstrated, using 2D and 3D models with interparticle harmonic interactions, that such departures are expected at small scales [below O(100) particle diameters], at which continuum elasticity is invalid, and vanish at large scales. The models exhibit force chains on small scales, and force and stress distributions which agree with experimental findings. Effects of anisotropy, disorder and boundary conditions are discussed as well.
description: 4 pages, 11 figures, RevTeX 4, revised and resubmitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Bosmina (Liederobosmina) meridionalis Sars 1904, s.lat.
Creators: name: CHATTERJEE, TAPAS
name: KOTOV, ALEXEY A.
name: DAMME, KAY VAN
name: CHANDRASEKHAR, S. V. A.
name: PADHYE, SAMEER
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Diplostraca
Bosminidae
Bosmina
Bosmina meridionalis

description: (54) Bosmina (Liederobosmina) meridionalis Sars, 1904 s.lat.
 Indian records. West Bengal —Ganga River — Bilgrami (1991a).
 Remarks. B. meridionalis is a valid species described from New Zealand (Sars 1904) and widely distributed in Australia (Smirnov & Timms 1983). Recently it was found that similar forms are present in the Oriental zone (Maiphae et al. 2005, 2008; Tanaka & Ohtaka 2009). Indeed, there are some populations from the subgenus Bosmina (Liederobosmina) Břtek, 1997 in India, which preliminay could be determined as B. meridionalis.
description: Published as part of CHATTERJEE, TAPAS, KOTOV, ALEXEY A., DAMME, KAY VAN, CHANDRASEKHAR, S. V. A. & PADHYE, SAMEER, 2013, An annotated checklist of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from India, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 3667 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3667.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5266205
Anomalous Conductance Distribution in Quasi-One Dimension: Possible Violation of One-Parameter Scaling Hypothesis
Creators: name: Mohanty, P.
name: Webb, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of conductance distribution in a set of quasi-one-dimensional gold wires. The distribution includes the second cumulant or the variance which describes the universal conductance fluctuations, and the third cumulant which denotes the leading deviation. We have observed an asymmetric contribution--or, a nonvanishing third cumulant--contrary to the expectation for quasi-one-dimensional systems in the noninteracting theories in the one-parameter scaling framework, which include the perturbative diagrammatic calculations and the random matrix theory.
description: 5 PAGES
Saxicola leucurus subsp. riggenbachi Hartert
Creators: name: Mary
name: Croy
name: History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural
name: At, Central Park West
name: Street, Th
name: York, New
name: Ny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Muscicapidae
Saxicola
Saxicola leucurus
Saxicola leucurus riggenbachi hartert

description: Saxicola leucurus riggenbachi Hartert
 Saxicola leucurus riggenbachi Hartert, 1909e: 36 (Rio de Oro).
 Now Oenanthe leucura syenitica (Heuglin, 1869). See Hartert, 1920: 471, and Keith et al., 1992: 505.
LECTOTYPE: AMNH 583344, adult male, collected at Ultrario, Rio de Oro, ca. 248009N, 148009W, Western Sahara (5 Spanish Sahara), on 4 July 1902, by Fritz Wilhelm Riggenbach (no. 21). From the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: The description of riggenbachi was based on four specimens collected by Riggenbach with no type indicated. Hartert (1920: 471) designated as lectotype Riggenbach’s specimen no. 21 collected on 4 July 1902. The three paralectotypes are AMNH 583345–583347, collected at Boste, Rio de Oro.
description: Published as part of Mary, Croy, History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural, At, Central Park West, Street, Th, York, New & Ny, 2005, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae, pp. 1-132 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (292) on page 27
Additional file 3 of Optimizing language for effective communication of gene therapy concepts with hemophilia patients: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Hart, Daniel P.
name: Branchford, Brian R.
name: Hendry, Sarah
name: Ledniczky, Robert
name: Sidonio, Robert F.
name: Négrier, Claude
name: Kim, Michelle
name: Rice, Michelle
name: Minshall, Matthew
name: Arcé, Claire
name: Prince, Steve
name: Kelleher, Maria
name: Lee, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Additional File 3. Country-specific versions of the recommended gene therapy lexicon: Summary of preferred vocabulary for talking about gene therapy with hemophilia patients (French, German, Italian, Spanish).
Oenanthe moesta subsp. brooksbanki Meinertzhagen 1923
Creators: name: Mary
name: Croy
name: History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural
name: At, Central Park West
name: Street, Th
name: York, New
name: Ny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Oenanthe
Oenanthe moesta
Oenanthe moesta brooksbanki meinertzhagen

description: Oenanthe moesta brooksbanki Meinertzhagen
 Oenanthe moesta brooksbanki Meinertzhagen, 1923: 147 (near El Jid, long. 408E., lat. 338 N., Northern Arabian Desert).
 Now Oenanthe moesta brooksbanki Meinertzhagen, 1923. See Cramp, 1988: 84, and Dickinson, 2003: 684.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 583331, adult male, collected near Al Jid, Iraq, on 30 October 1922 by Col. Richard Meinertzhagen. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Meinertzhagen said that the type was in the Rothschild Collection, with data as above. AMNH 583331 is the only Meinertzhagen specimen of this form that came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection, although his type series comprised five males and two females. It bears the Rothschild type label and is labeled ‘‘type’’ in Meinertzhagen’s hand.
Meinertzhagen (1924: 616) noted that his type locality was within political Iraq. The wells of Al Jid are shown at ca. 328409N, 398359E in the Times Atlas.
description: Published as part of Mary, Croy, History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural, At, Central Park West, Street, Th, York, New & Ny, 2005, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae, pp. 1-132 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (292) on page 27
A Robust Method for Estimating the Lindblad Operators of a Dissipative Quantum Process from Measurements of the Density Operator at Multiple Time Points
Creators: name: Boulant, N.
name: Havel, T. F.
name: Pravia, M. A.
name: Cory, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a robust method for quantum process tomography, which yields a set of Lindblad operators that optimally fit the measured density operators at a sequence of time points. The benefits of this method are illustrated using a set of liquid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) measurements on a molecule containing two coupled hydrogen nuclei, which are sufficient to fully determine its relaxation superoperator. It was found that the complete positivity constraint, which is necessary for the existence of the Lindblad operators, was also essential for obtaining a robust fit to the measurements. The general approach taken here promises to be broadly useful in studying dissipative quantum processes in many of the diverse experimental systems currently being developed for quantum information processing purposes.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX4
Additional file 5: of Pragmatic randomised trial of a smartphone app (NRT2Quit) to improve effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy in a quit attempt by improving medication adherence: results of a prematurely terminated study
Creators: name: Herbec, Aleksandra
name: Brown, Jamie
name: Shahab, Lion
name: West, Robert
name: Raupach, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Flow of participants through the NRT2Quit app and the trial. (DOCX 189 kb)
Assessment of the on-farm economic values of remnant native vegetation
Creators: name: Walpole, Sandra C.
name: Miles, Carla
name: Lockwood, Michael
name: Walpole, Sandra C.
name: Miles, Carla
name: Lockwood, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: The widespread clearance of native vegetation has been identified as one of the major environmental issues facing Australia. Impacts of clearing include dryland salinity, weed invasion, soil erosion, soil structural decline and the loss of species. Development of effective polices to deal with remnant native vegetation (RNV) decline has been hampered by lack of detailed data on the economic benefits and costs of RNV conservation. This study measured the on-farm benefits and costs associated with RNV in the two study areas, the northeast Victorian catchment and the Murray catchment of NSW. Data were collected using landholder surveys. The most important economic benefits from RNV under current management regimes in the Victorian study area were productivity effects associated with prevention of land degradation, firewood production, and for the NSW study area, stock and crop shelter. The most significant cost in both study areas was weed management. A proposed conservation management scenario that included fencing of the RNV, and limitations on grazing and firewood and post removal would negatively effect most of the survey participants. The differences between the net present value (NPV) of the current management regime maintained over a 40 year period, and the NPV of the proposed scenario were large and negative. For Victorian participants, the marginal effect of the conservation proposal was - $2 million, and for NSW participants -$15 million. In both study areas, the incremental economic costs of the scenario outweighed the incremental economic benefits for at least 89% of participants. This study confirmed that one of the major barriers to protecting RNV is the economic costs associated with conservation management. A large proportion of participants cannot expect a positive return from investing in RNV conservation. Any policy approach to achieve conservation objectives for RNV requires significant financial incentives for landholders to undertake conservation activities.
A Method to Discover Digital Collaborative Conversations in Business Collaborations
Creators: name: Flepp, Antoine
name: Dugdale, Julie
name: Bourge, Fabrice
name: Marie-Cardot, Tiphaine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many companies have a suite of digital tools, such as Enterprise Social Networks, conferencing and document sharing software, and email, to facilitate collaboration among employees. During, or at the end of a collaboration, documents are often produced. People who were not involved in the initial collaboration often have difficulties understanding parts of its content because they are lacking the overall context. We argue there is valuable contextual and collaborative knowledge contained in these tools (content and use) that can be used to understand the document. Our goal is to rebuild the conversations that took place over a messaging service and their links with a digital conferencing tool during document production. The novelty in our approach is to combine several conversation-threading methods to identify interesting links between distinct conversations. Specifically we combine header-field information with social, temporal and semantic proximities. Our findings suggest the messaging service and conferencing tool are used in a complementary way. The primary results confirm that combining different conversation threading approaches is efficient to detect and construct conversation threads from distinct digital conversations concerning the same document.
Additional file 1 of Association between small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and neuroimaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease in middle-aged and elderly Chinese populations
Creators: name: Yu, Xiaorong
name: Yu, Yanhua
name: Wei, Cunsheng
name: Wang, Lin
name: Jiang, Junying
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Dai, Qi
name: Kang, Yue
name: Chen, Xuemei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplements Table 1. The correlation between clinical characteristics and severity of CSVD. Supplements Figure 1. The level of LDL subtypes between different total CSVD scores. Supplements Figure 2. The distribution of each component (WMH, CMBs, EPVS, and lacunes) of CSVD.
Mechanisation of sugarcane production in China: Experience with Sugarcane Machinery on Guang Qian State Farm
Creators: name: Wegener, Malcolm K.
name: Ou, Yinggang
name: Yang, Dantong
name: Wegener, Malcolm K.
name: Ou, Yinggang
name: Yang, Dantong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Sugarcane is an important industrial crop in South China, mainly grown in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yuennan and Fujian Provinces. State farms are important cane producers. They produce about one-tenth of the nation’s total cane. These sugar companies are integrated enterprises including farm and milling activities but, due to declining sugar prices, they are not particularly profitable. Under the “Responsibility system” which is now used on state farms, a large number of small canegrowers are allocated land (average area 1.6 hectares) on which to grow cane which they harvest and transport to a collection area for transport to the mill. Because of their small area and low work efficiency, these canegrowers’ average incomes are very low. Besides the economic problems flowing from lower sugar prices, the state farms are also suffering from labour shortages and many temporary workers have to be employed. The managers of some of the state farm companies believe that the solution to their problems lies in mechanization of canegrowing and harvesting operations. A large investment in Austrlian sugarcane machinery was made by the Guang Qian Sugar Farm in Zhangjiang, Guandong Province, south China in 1997. This paper reports some experiences with the machinery in actual farm production and addresses some of the economic considerations involved in the mechanisation of sugarcane production in China.
Optimum number of regional trials for selection of wheat varieties in northern grain region
Creators: name: Wegener, Malcolm K.
name: Wegener, Malcolm K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: The major purpose of any testing program is to establish repeatable differences between cultivars in a given environment but cultivars rarely perform consistently across the range of environments in which they are tested. Plant breeders recognise that the nature of genetic material and the environments in which it is tested are such that there is a lot of uncertainty involved in the selection of superior varieties. Economists have not been closely involved with the cultivar selection process and only recently has there been much interest taken by economists in the costs and management of breeding programs (Brennan et al. 1998). This paper tries to estimate long term variable costs of conducting regional variety trials and to determine the optimal number of trials for south Queensland and northern New South Wales graingrowing regions.
An Open Mapping Theorem for the Navier-Stokes Equations
Creators: name: Shlapunov, A.
name: Tarkhanov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 76D05, Secondary 76N10, 35Q30

description: We consider the Navier-Stokes equations in the layer ${\mathbb R}^n \times [0,T]$ over $\mathbb{R}^n$ with finite $T > 0$. Using the standard fundamental solutions of the Laplace operator and the heat operator, we reduce the Navier-Stokes equations to a nonlinear Fredholm equation of the form $(I+K) u = f$, where $K$ is a compact continuous operator in anisotropic normed Hölder spaces weighted at the point at infinity with respect to the space variables. Actually, the weight function is included to provide a finite energy estimate for solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations for all $t \in [0,T]$. On using the particular properties of the de Rham complex we conclude that the Fréchet derivative $(I+K)'$ is continuously invertible at each point of the Banach space under consideration and the map $I+K$ is open and injective in the space. In this way the Navier-Stokes equations prove to induce an open one-to-one mapping in the scale of Hölder spaces.
Additional file 2 of In silico characterization of putative gene homologues involved in somatic embryogenesis suggests that some conifer species may lack LEC2, one of the key regulators of initiation of the process
Creators: name: Ranade, Sonali Sachin
name: Egertsdotter, Ulrika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Alignments of BBM gene.
The Profitability of Hail Netting in Apple Orchards
Creators: name: Whitaker, Kristel
name: Middleton, Simon
name: Whitaker, Kristel
name: Middleton, Simon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Approximately 40% of the apple orchard area on the Granite Belt in Queensland is covered with nets to protect the crop from hail damage. The effects of hail netting on apple orchard microclimate, productivity and tree growth have been measured over many seasons; however, limited work has been done on evaluating the economic benefits. Cost-benefit analysis was used to calculate the expected profitability of hail netting on the Granite Belt. Criteria used were the Equivalent Annual Return (the annualised Net Present Value), the Internal Rate of Return and the Payback Period. Estimates of the net benefits have taken into consideration the secondary benefits of hail netting, such as reductions in sunburn and bird damage to apples, and were partly based on the probability distribution of hailstorms on the Granite Belt. Insufficient historical hailstorm data were available, so the probability distribution was developed from a survey of experienced growers in the region. The incidence and severity of hailstorms can vary significantly between growers within the same district. Therefore, the cost-benefit analysis was developed in such a way that it can be used as a decision tool for individual growers. By entering information about his or her own orchard, a grower can determine if it is likely to be profitable to erect a hail net.
A Simplified Benefit- Cost Calculator to Foster Research Evaluation and Monitoring
Creators: name: White, Barry
name: White, Barry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Increasing use of Benefit-Cost Analysis (BCA) in ex ante research evaluation has not been accompanied by consensus on the increased returns flowing from the evaluation effort. There are likely to be a wide range of views held by researchers, agricultural economists and research managers on how evaluation can be made more effective. The paper draws on the author’s experience in the evolution of BCA in research evaluation to propose how the current state of the art might be advanced. A BCA calculator is presented which enables a BC ratio to be simply and accurately determined. Inputs are total costs and their duration, potential benefits, and the adoption lag and rate. The adoption data, for example, is used in a table to look up the appropriate factor for the sum of discounted benefits. The calculator is likely to be seen as a somewhat oblique approach for those now accustomed to using the same inputs in a spreadsheet. However, the more likely role is as an introductory tool for researchers and research managers which is easier to understand, convenient and transparent. Further, the calculator shows that the effort in BCA calculations is trivial compared to that required to determine the input data. The calculator could also add to an evaluation approach which is competitive and indeed superior to more intuitive and less accountable approaches to resource allocation decisions. More widespread use of ex ante BCA, coupled with ongoing monitoring, are seen as the essential priorities for research evaluation. Monitoring can convert estimates of key inputs such as adoption patterns from an artful art to a science.
The dS/CFT Correspondence and the Big Smash
Creators: name: McInnes, Brett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations suggest that the cosmological equation-of-state parameter w is close to -1. To say this is to imply that w could be slightly less than -1, which leads to R.Caldwell's "Phantom cosmologies". These often have the property that they end in a "Big Smash", a final singularity in which the Universe is destroyed in a finite proper time by excessive *expansion*. We show that, classically, this fate is not inevitable: there exist Smash-free Phantom cosmologies, obtained by a suitable perturbation of the deSitter equation of state, in which the spacetime is in fact asymptotically deSitter. [Contrary to popular belief, such cosmologies, which violate the Dominant Energy Condition, do not necessarily violate causality.] We also argue, however, that the physical interpretation of these classically acceptable spacetimes is radically altered by ``holography'', as manifested in the dS/CFT correspondence. It is shown that, if the boundary CFTs have conventional properties, then recent ideas on "time as an inverse renormalization group flow" can be used to rule out these cosmologies. Very recently, however, it has been argued that the CFTs in dS/CFT are of a radically unconventional form, and this opens up the possibility that Smash-free Phantom spacetimes offer a simple model of a "bouncing" cosmology in which the quantum-mechanical entanglement of the field theories in the infinite past and future plays an essential role.
description: 22 pages, clarification of triple analytic continuation, additional Comments added in the light of hep-th/0207245
Ilyocryptus sordidus, s.lat.
Creators: name: CHATTERJEE, TAPAS
name: KOTOV, ALEXEY A.
name: DAMME, KAY VAN
name: CHANDRASEKHAR, S. V. A.
name: PADHYE, SAMEER
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Diplostraca
Ilyocryptidae
Ilyocryptus
Ilyocryptus sordidus

description: (58) Ilyocryptus sordidus (Liévin, 1848) s.lat.
 Indian records. Jammu & Kashmir— Nath (1994).
 Remarks. I. sordidus s.str. is a valid species described from Poland, Europe (Liévin, 1848) and distributed in northern Palaearctic (Kotov & Štifter, 2006). But congener forms are widely distributed worlwide and need to be revised (Kotov & Elías-Gutiérrez 2009; Kotov et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of CHATTERJEE, TAPAS, KOTOV, ALEXEY A., DAMME, KAY VAN, CHANDRASEKHAR, S. V. A. & PADHYE, SAMEER, 2013, An annotated checklist of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from India, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 3667 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3667.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5266205
FARMER PERCEPTIONS OF WETLANDS AND WETLAND MANAGEMENT IN THE UPPER SOUTH EAST OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA
Creators: name: Whitten, Stuart M.
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Whitten, Stuart M.
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Wetlands
subject: farmer attitudes
subject: farmer decision making
subject: market and nonmarket values.

description: In recent times much attention has been paid to wetland conservation and management. Relatively little of this attention has been paid to the trade-offs land manager’s face when deciding on the use of privately owned wetlands. In this paper the results of a survey of wetland management trade-offs in the Upper South East region of South Australia are reported. Wetland benefits are reflected by farmer attitudes and wetland management behaviour. The results indicate that farmers obtain considerable non-monetary benefits from their wetlands. These non-monetary benefits from wetlands are traded-off against monetary opportunity costs (mainly from restrictions to grazing livestock) and additional management costs. Management constraints faced by land managers are analysed and some potential incentive structures suggested.
Superconductivity of Rb$_3$C$_{60}$: breakdown of the Migdal-Eliashberg theory
Creators: name: Cappelluti, E.
name: Grimaldi, C.
name: Pietronero, L.
name: Strässler, S.
name: Ummarino, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, through an exhaustive analysis within the Migdal-Eliashberg theory, we show the incompatibility of experimental data of Rb$_3$C$_{60}$ with the basic assumptions of the standard theory of superconductivity. For different models of the electron-phonon spectral function $α^2F(Ω)$ we solve numerically the Eliashberg equations to find which values of the electron-phonon coupling $λ$, of the logarithmic phonon frequency $Ω_{ln}$ and of the Coulomb pseudopotential $μ^*$ reproduce the experimental data of Rb$_3$C$_{60}$. We find that the solutions are essentially independent of the particular shape of $α^2F(Ω)$ and that, to explain the experimental data of Rb$_3$C$_{60}$, one has to resort to extremely large couplings: $λ=3.0\pm 0.8$. This results differs from the usual partial analyses reported up to now and we claim that this value exceeds the maximum allowed $λ$ compatible with the crystal lattice stability. Moreover, we show quantitatively that the obtained values of $λ$ and $Ω_{ln}$ strongly violate Migdal's theorem and consequently are incompatible with the Migdal-Eliashberg theory. One has therefore to consider the generalization of the theory of superconductivity in the nonadiabatic regime to account for the experimental properties of fullerides.
description: 9 pages, 8 eps figure encloses, epjb style, to appear on Eur. Phys. J. B
PRIVATE INCENTIVES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC GOODS
Creators: name: Whitten, Stuart M.
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Whitten, Stuart M.
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Environmental public goods
subject: incentives
subject: institutions
subject: environmental resource decision making.

description: Private land managers make decisions regarding the use of their environmental resources in response to information and incentives contained in the price mechanism. However, the price mechanism often fails to reflect adequately the information relating to the public good attributes of environmental resources. Hence decisions made by private land managers do not necessarily reflect the desires of society as a whole. In this paper the incentives of wetland owners are explored in conjunction with some of the constraints imposed by the production process and the institutional framework. Specifically three aspects of the resource allocation problem faced by society are explored. Firstly, the institutional framework within which private wetland managers operate is examined. Secondly, the nature of private and public outputs produced by a specific environmental resource, wetlands, is analysed. Finally, the nature of the production process that uses wetlands as inputs and jointly produces both private and public goods is investigated. The theoretical construct developed in this paper will be tested as part of the ‘Private and Social Values of Wetlands’ research project currently in progress.
Additional file 4: of Pragmatic randomised trial of a smartphone app (NRT2Quit) to improve effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy in a quit attempt by improving medication adherence: results of a prematurely terminated study
Creators: name: Herbec, Aleksandra
name: Brown, Jamie
name: Shahab, Lion
name: West, Robert
name: Raupach, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Functionality and screenshots of NRT2Quit (intervention and control). (DOCX 647 kb)
Probing an X-ray flare pattern in Mrk 421 induced by multiple stationary shocks: a solution to the bulk Lorentz factor crisis
Creators: name: Hervet, Olivier
name: Williams, David A.
name: Falcone, Abraham D.
name: Kaur, Amanpreet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The common observations of multiple radio VLBI stationary knots in high-frequency-peaked BL Lacs (HBLs) can be interpreted as multiple recollimation shocks accelerating particles along jets. This approach can resolve the so-called "bulk Lorentz factor crisis" of sources with high Lorentz factor, deduced from maximum gamma-gamma opacity and fast variability, and apparently inconsistent slow/stationary radio knots. It also suggests that a unique pattern of the non-thermal emission variability should appear after each strong flare. Taking advantage of the 13 years of observation of the HBL Mrk 421 by the X-ray Telescope on the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory Swift-XRT, we probe for such an intrinsic variability pattern. Its significance is then statistically estimated via comparisons with numerous similar simulated lightcurves. A suggested variability pattern is identified, consistent with a main flare emission zone located in the most upstream 15.3 GHz radio knot at 0.38 mas from the core. Subsequent flux excesses in the lightcurve are consistent with a perturbation crossing all the downstream radio knots with a constant apparent speed of 45 c. The significance of the observed variability pattern not arising from stochastic processes is found above 3 standard deviations, opening a promising path for further investigations in other blazars and with other energy bands. In addition to highlight the role of stationary radio knots as high-energy particle accelerators in jets, the developed method allows estimates of the apparent speed and size of a jet perturbation without the need to directly observe any motion in jets.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Risk Beyond Farmers’ Control: Grain-Sheep Mixed Farming Systems under Rainfall and Commodity Price Variability
Creators: name: Wimalasuriya, Rukman
name: Wimalasuriya, Rukman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: uncertain rainfall
subject: uncertain prices
subject: annual farm profit
subject: variable years
subject: farm equity
subject: risk management
subject: spreadsheet model

description: Variability of rainfall and commodity prices are important off-farm factors influencing the profitability of dryland farming. Since neither of the above factors can be predicted, lessons from the past can be a preparation for the future. Analysing farm profit over ten years is suggested as a way to understand the risks inherent in farming. Financial sustainability of a farm business depends mainly on the net growth of farm equity over the years which can be achieved even with fluctuating farm profit. “FarmProf” is a simple spreadsheet model developed in Excel, to analyse both annual farm profit and farm equity of a broadacre cropping farm or a mixed grain-livestock farm over a ten year period. If crop yield data are not available, FarmProf uses rainfall data to estimate crop yields. The model was used to analyse the profitability of a hypothetical mixed farm in North-central Victoria for the ten years from 1988-89 to 1997-98. Annual farm profit varied from year to year between a loss of $20,000 and a profit of $195,000, with an average of $83,200 per annum. There were five high-profit years, three medium-profit years and two negative-profit years over the ten years. It was assumed that the rates and prices of farm inputs remained constant. Even with 2 years of net loss, farm equity doubled over the 10 years from $700,000 to $1,400,000. The contribution of rainfall and cereal price variability to the peaks and troughs in annual farm profit is discussed.
1-Dimensional behavior and sliding Luttinger liquid phase in a frustrated spin-1/2 crossed chain model: contribution of exact diagonalizations
Creators: name: Sindzingre, P.
name: Fouet, J. -B.
name: Lhuillier, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact diagonalizations indicate that the effective 1-dimensional behavior (sliding Luttinger liquid phase) of the frustrated spin-1/2 crossed chain model, predicted by Starykh, Singh and Levine [Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 167203 (2002)], persists for a wide range of transverse couplings. The extension of the other phases (plaquette valence bond crystal and Néel long range order) is precised. No clear indication of a coexistence of these two phases is found, at variance with a suggestion of Sachdev and Park (cond-mat/0108214).
description: 7 pages, 12 .ps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1 of The use of activated vitamin D and risks of hospitalization for infection and amputation in incident hemodialysis patients in Taiwan: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Chao, Jo-Yen
name: Li, Chung-Yi
name: Wang, Ming-Cheng
name: Kao Yang, Yea-Huei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. ICD-9 codes for AMI, ischemic stroke, and various kinds of infection.
Time in Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Wang, Z. Y.
name: Chen, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: W. Pauli pointed out that the existence of a self-adjoint time operator is incompatible with the semibounded character of the Hamiltonian spectrum. As a result, people have been arguing a lot about the time-energy uncertainty relation and other related issues. In this article, we show in details that Pauli's definition of time operator is erroneous in several respects.
description: 20 pages
Discrete Symmetries in Dimer Diagrams
Creators: name: García-Valdecasas, Eduardo
name: Mininno, Alessandro
name: Uranga, Angel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply dimer diagram techniques to uncover discrete global symmetries in the fields theories on D3-branes at singularities given by general orbifolds of general toric Calabi-Yau threefold singularities. The discrete symmetries are discrete Heisenberg groups, with two $\mathbf{Z}_N$ generators $A$, $B$ with commutation $AB=CBA$, with $C$ a central element. This fully generalizes earlier observations in particular orbifolds of $\mathbf{C}^3$, the conifold and $Y_{p,q}$. The solution for any orbifold of a given parent theory follows from a universal structure in the infinite dimer in $\mathbf{R}^2$ giving the covering space of the unit cell of the parent theory before orbifolding. The generator $A$ is realized as a shift in the dimer diagram, associated to the orbifold quantum symmetry; the action of $B$ is determined by equations describing a 1-form in the dimer graph in the unit cell of the parent theory with twisted boundary conditions; finally, $C$ is an element of the (mesonic and baryonic) non-anomalous U$(1)$ symmetries, determined by geometric identities involving the elements of the dimer graph of the parent theory. These discrete global symmetries of the quiver gauge theories are holographically dual to discrete gauge symmetries from torsion cycles in the horizon, as we also briefly discuss. Our findings allow to easily construct the discrete symmetries for infinite classes of orbifolds. We provide explicit examples by constructing the discrete symmetries for the infinite classes of general orbifolds of $\mathbf{C}^3$, conifold, and complex cones over the toric del Pezzo surfaces, $dP_1$, $dP_2$ and $dP_3$.
description: 42 pages + Appendices
Additional file 3 of In silico characterization of putative gene homologues involved in somatic embryogenesis suggests that some conifer species may lack LEC2, one of the key regulators of initiation of the process
Creators: name: Ranade, Sonali Sachin
name: Egertsdotter, Ulrika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Alignments of LEC gene.
Ilyocryptus spinifer Herrick 1882
Creators: name: CHATTERJEE, TAPAS
name: KOTOV, ALEXEY A.
name: DAMME, KAY VAN
name: CHANDRASEKHAR, S. V. A.
name: PADHYE, SAMEER
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Diplostraca
Ilyocryptidae
Ilyocryptus
Ilyocryptus spinifer

description: (59) Ilyocryptus spinifer Herrick, 1882
 Indian records. Andaman & Nicobar Islands — Venkataraman (1991b, 2000a); Andhra Pradesh — Chandrasekhar (2010); Assam —Sharma S. (2008a, b); Bihar —Sharma B.K. & Sharma S. (2001); Goa— Rane (2008); Karnataka — Patil & Gouder (1988); Kerala — Biswas (1971), Michael & Sharma B.K. (1988), Subhash Babu & Nayar (2004), Subhash Babu & Thomas (2007), Balaraman (2008); Maharashtra — Rane (2002, 2004, 2005a, 2006), Vanjare et al. (2010); Manipur —Sharma B.K. & Sharma S. (2009a); Meghalaya — Patil (1976), Sharma B.K. & Sharma S. (1999; 2011), Sharma S. (2010a); Rajasthan — Biswas (1971), Michael & Sharma B.K. (1988), Venkataraman (1992b), Tamil Nadu — Venkataraman (1999b), Kotov & Dumont (2000), Raghunathan & Suresh Kumar (2002), Dheenadayalamoorty & Sultana (2011); Tripura —Venkataraman (1995b), Venkataraman & Das (2000); West Bengal — Gurney (1907), Sharma B.K. (1978), Venkataraman (1993b), Venkataraman & Das (2001); Kotov & Dumont (2000); General record— Fernando & Kanduru (1984), Sharma B.K. & Michael (1987), Murugan et al. (1998), Raghunathan & Suresh Kumar (2003).
 Remarks. It was described from USA (Herrick 1882). Last worldwide revision of this taxon (Kotov & Williams 2000; Kotov & Dumont 2000) did not reveal differences between populations from different continents. Therefore, I. halyi described from Asia (i.e. reported by Biswas 1971, 1980) is a junior synonym of I. spinifer described from North America (see Michael & Sharma B.K. 1988; Kotov & Dumont 2000).
 Distribution. Cosmopolitan (Kotov & Dumont 2000).
description: Published as part of CHATTERJEE, TAPAS, KOTOV, ALEXEY A., DAMME, KAY VAN, CHANDRASEKHAR, S. V. A. & PADHYE, SAMEER, 2013, An annotated checklist of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from India, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 3667 (1) on pages 29-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3667.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5266205
Critical thermodynamics of three-dimensional MN-component field model with cubic anisotropy from higher-loop εexpansion
Creators: name: Mudrov, Andrei
name: Varnashev, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical thermodynamics of an $MN$-component field model with cubic anisotropy relevant to the phase transitions in certain crystals with complicated ordering is studied within the four-loop $\ve$ expansion using the minimal subtraction scheme. Investigation of the global structure of RG flows for the physically significant cases M=2, N=2 and M=2, N=3 shows that the model has an anisotropic stable fixed point with new critical exponents. The critical dimensionality of the order parameter is proved to be equal to $N_c^C=1.445(20)$, that is exactly half its counterpart in the real hypercubic model.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, no figures. Published version
Monticola bensoni Farkas 1971
Creators: name: Mary
name: Croy
name: History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural
name: At, Central Park West
name: Street, Th
name: York, New
name: Ny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Capnodiales
Muscicapidae
Monticola
Monticola bensoni

description: Monticola bensoni Farkas
 Monticola bensoni Farkas, 1971: 85 (Ankarefu, Antinosy Cy., S. W. Madagascar).
 Now Monticola bensoni Farkas, 1971. See Goodman and Weigt, 2002.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 580865, adult male, collected at Ankarefo, Antinosy Cy., Madagascar, by Joseph Thomas Last. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Farkas cited the AMNH numbers of the holotype and the paratype, AMNH 580866, an adult female collected by Last at the same locality. Only these two specimens came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection.
The collector’s name as written on the Rothschild label appears to be ‘‘Zaast’’ and was so published by Farkas. In a fascinating piece of ornithological detective work, Collar and Tattersall (1987) and Collar (1999) have uncovered details of Last’s travels and the collecting date and locality coordinates of the two specimens listed above. They showed that Ankarefo (modern spelling) was at about 238219S, 448489E and that the type material was collected in either 1891 or 1892. They also listed a bibliography of five articles written by Last about his travels and collections in Madagascar. Rothschild apparently bought specimens, either from Last directly or through a dealer. The name on the Rothschild label must have been misinterpreted from a list accompanying the specimens.
 See Goodman and Weigt (2002) for the results of their molecular studies and a summary of previous taxonomic treatments. Dickinson (2003: 688) treated bensoni as a subspecies of Pseudocossyphus sharpei and placed it in the subfamily Saxicolinae, family Muscicapidae.
description: Published as part of Mary, Croy, History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural, At, Central Park West, Street, Th, York, New & Ny, 2005, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae, pp. 1-132 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (292) on page 28
Land Use and Productivity Growth in Thai Agriculture
Creators: name: Krasachat, W.
name: Krasachat, W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: land use
subject: technical change
subject: productivity growth
subject: translog cost function

description: Growth in agricultural production in Thailand can no longer rely mainly on an extension of land area. New technology inputs such as fertilisers, mechanisation, water and chemicals have been adopted. This change has raised questions about the technical change and productivity growth in Thai agricultural production. A translog variable cost function framework is used to estimate a system of the cost function and the associated cost share equations for Thai agriculture. The system is estimated using the iterative seemingly unrelated regression method applied to a panel of 92 observations, comprising annual data from 1972 to 1994 for four regions in Thailand. This results indicate that the availabilities of new land on agricultural production could has the influence on productivity growth in Thailand.