cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dressing Avatars: Deep Photorealistic Appearance for Physically Simulated Clothing
Creators: name: Xiang, Donglai
name: Bagautdinov, Timur
name: Stuyck, Tuur
name: Prada, Fabian
name: Romero, Javier
name: Xu, Weipeng
name: Saito, Shunsuke
name: Guo, Jingfan
name: Smith, Breannan
name: Shiratori, Takaaki
name: Sheikh, Yaser
name: Hodgins, Jessica
name: Wu, Chenglei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite recent progress in developing animatable full-body avatars, realistic modeling of clothing - one of the core aspects of human self-expression - remains an open challenge. State-of-the-art physical simulation methods can generate realistically behaving clothing geometry at interactive rates. Modeling photorealistic appearance, however, usually requires physically-based rendering which is too expensive for interactive applications. On the other hand, data-driven deep appearance models are capable of efficiently producing realistic appearance, but struggle at synthesizing geometry of highly dynamic clothing and handling challenging body-clothing configurations. To this end, we introduce pose-driven avatars with explicit modeling of clothing that exhibit both photorealistic appearance learned from real-world data and realistic clothing dynamics. The key idea is to introduce a neural clothing appearance model that operates on top of explicit geometry: at training time we use high-fidelity tracking, whereas at animation time we rely on physically simulated geometry. Our core contribution is a physically-inspired appearance network, capable of generating photorealistic appearance with view-dependent and dynamic shadowing effects even for unseen body-clothing configurations. We conduct a thorough evaluation of our model and demonstrate diverse animation results on several subjects and different types of clothing. Unlike previous work on photorealistic full-body avatars, our approach can produce much richer dynamics and more realistic deformations even for many examples of loose clothing. We also demonstrate that our formulation naturally allows clothing to be used with avatars of different people while staying fully animatable, thus enabling, for the first time, photorealistic avatars with novel clothing.
description: SIGGRAPH Asia 2022 (ACM ToG) camera ready. The supplementary video can be found on https://research.facebook.com/publications/dressing-avatars-deep-photorealistic-appearance-for-physically-simulated-clothing/
Сфираль, Время и Сознание: метаструктура в пространстве двойной переменной
Creators: name: Басаргин, Олег Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Сфираль — это не просто геометрическая форма. Это метаструктура, проявляющаяся на стыке топологии, времени, восприятия и мышления. В настоящей работе мы переосмысляем Сфираль как универсальный механизм порождения структуры, используя окно, открытое через фрактальные отображения Жюлиа на плоскости двойной переменной H2 (по Д. Павлову). Через эту "дверь" мы исследуем, как Сфираль ведёт себя в другой алгебраической реальности, и какие следствия это имеет для понимания природы времени, пространства и сознания.
New benchmark scenarios of electroweak baryogenesis in aligned two Higgs double models
Creators: name: Enomoto, Kazuki
name: Kanemura, Shinya
name: Mura, Yushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss electroweak baryogenesis in aligned two Higgs doublet models. It is known that in this model the severe constraint from the experimental results for the electron electric dipole moment can be avoided by destructive interference among CP-violating effects in the Higgs sector. In our previous work, we showed that the observed baryon number in the Universe can be explained without contradicting current available data in a specific scenario in the same model. We here first discuss details of the evaluation of baryon number based on the WKB method taking into account all order of the wall velocity. We then investigate parameter spaces which are allowed under the current available data from collider, flavor and electric dipole moment experiments simultaneously. We find several benchmark scenarios which can explain baryon asymmetry of the Universe. We also discuss how we can test these benchmark scenarios at future collider experiments, various flavor experiments and gravitational wave observations.
description: 55 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
Politisches Comeback für Warlords?
Creators: name: Koch-Laugwitz, Ursula
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Afghanistan hat in den letzten drei Jahrzehnten Besatzung, Krieg, Bürgerkrieg, die Schreckensherrschaft der Taliban und seit ihrer Vertreibung aus der Regierung den Aufstand der Taliban erlebt. Angaben über die Zahl der Toten schwanken, aber es gibt kaum eine Familie, die nicht Tote zu beklagen oder aus Jahrzehnten der blutigen Auseinandersetzungen traumatisierte Angehörige hätte. Die Grenzen zwischen Tätern und Opfern sind vielerorts fließend, Opfer sind zu Tätern geworden und umgekehrt. Diese jüngere Geschichte Afghanistans wäre fraglos für jedes Land und jede Regierung ein schweres Erbe. Wie kann diese lange Unheilsgeschichte aufgearbeitet und gleichzeitig ein funktionierender Neuanfang gesichert werden?
description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
MPEC 2023-U181 : 2023 UF4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UF4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Drassyllus vinealis Kulczynski 1897
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Drassyllus
Drassyllus vinealis

description: Drassyllus vinealis (Kulczyiiski, 1897)* Material examined: 1♀,[21] Khasan Distr, env. of Andreevka Vill, 42º35- 36'N 131º13'E, 11- 15.08.1998, YM. COMMENTS. The first record in the Maritime Province as well as in the Russian Far East; the easternm ost locality of the range. Trans-Palaearctic disjunctive (?) nemoral range from East Europe [Heimer & Nentwig, 1992] to the Maritime Province, in the southeast to Tibet and Henan in China [Platnick & Song, 1986; Song et al., 1999].
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Heimer S, Nentwig W. 1992. Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Berlin & Hamburg: Verlag Paul Parey. 543 pp.", "Platnick N. I, Song D. X. 1986. A review of the zelotine spiders (Araneae; Gnaphosidae) of China / / Ibid. No. 2848. P. l- 22.", "Song DX, Zhu, M. S, Chen, J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Press. 640 pp."]}
Engineered living materials – the future of sustainable and resilient architecture
Creators: name: Sandak, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineered Living Materials, Bioinspiration, Biomimicry, Smart Materials, Biofilm, Fungi

description: The “Bioinspired living skin for architecture” (ARCHI-SKIN, 101044468-ERC-2021-COG) project will develop a protective bio-coat made from engineered living materials. Biofilms adhere to solid surfaces and contain a community of bacteria and other microorganisms. Recognized as one of the most stable biological systems on earth, most biofilm studies focus on preventing their formation, leaving their beneficial use for protection unexplored. Over five years, ARCHI-SKIN researchers will explore the design principles underlying fungal biofilm to advance the knowledge of the chemistry-structure-properties of its biological system, including biofilm formation, structure, function and performance. The project will go beyond laboratory routines and use the latest tools in life cell imaging, data science and machine learning. The idea is to develop a bioactive protective coating system that works in harmony with nature and benefits from the synergetic efforts of living fungal cells, bio-based ingredients and bioinspired concepts for materials design. Dr. Sandak and her team will develop a biofilm that protects biomaterial, concrete, plastic and metal surfaces. One remarkable functionality will be its natural self-healing property. ARCHI-SKIN’s novel approach to materials protection will advance the development of engineered living materials that can interact, adapt and respond to environmental changes. The project will provide a new dimension that has not existed for materials—life—and change how we perceive, experience, understand, design, use and transform materials.
MPEC 2023-U182 : 2023 UG4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UG4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Verheiratet mit Dschinns
Creators: name: Rzehak, Lutz
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: „Es gibt keinen Gott außer Allah und Mohammed ist sein Prophet.“ Das islamische Glaubensbekenntnis ist zuallererst ein Bekenntnis zum Eingottglauben. In der religiösen Erfahrung kann sich die Einzigartigkeit Gottes in vielerlei Weise manifestieren. Einige dieser Erfahrungen mögen manchem Strenggläubigen sogar als Zweifel am Eingottglauben erscheinen. So ließen die Taliban in Afghanistan noch vor wenigen Jahren Grabmalkomplexe verschließen, weil viele Gläubige die dort begrabenen Personen verehrten, im Gebet bei ihnen Zuwendung suchten. Doch die Religiosität, die dahinter steht, bleibt trotz solcher Verbote lebendig. Legendenartige Erzählungen über misslungene Versuche, Heiligengräber zu zerstören, waren bereits vor den Taliban Bestandteil der afghanischen Folklore. Die Widerstandskraft gegen eine beabsichtigte Zerstörung gilt sogar als Wundertat und weitere Manifestation der Heiligkeit der dort begrabenen Person. Heilige werden ebenso wie Dschinns („Geister“) als Geschöpfe Gottes angesehen. Ihre Existenz und ihre Wundertaten sollen die Einzigartigkeit Gottes nicht in Frage stellen, sondern sie gelten als weiterer Beleg für die Allmacht Gottes.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
RI-PATHS Data Management Plan
Creators: name: Alasdair Reid, Elina Griniece
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This deliverable is the initial version of the RI-PATH Data Management plan (DMP). It contains an initial description of the datasets (to be) collected, processed or generated by the project and an initial plan on how sharing, archiving and preservation of these datasets will be guaranteed.
Degradation and bioactivity studies of Mg membranes for dental surgery
Creators: name: Hornberger, Helga
name: Striegl, B.
name: Trahanofsky, M.
name: Kneissl, F.
name: Kronseder, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Magnesium, Dental membrane, Bioactivity, Corrosion rate
subject: 530 Physik

description: Bioresorbable materials are under investigation due to their promising properties for applications as implant material. This study is about the degradation and bioactivity behaviour of magnesium foils, which allegorize dental membranes. The degradation behaviour including pitting corrosion during immersion tests can be precisely observed using micro-computed tomography. Using the bioactivity test according to Kokubo, it is shown that magnesium has strong Ca-phosphate layer formation correlated with high degradation. Therefore, magnesium foils appear to hold a great potential for bone implant application.
Politische Neuordnung in Bangladesch
Creators: name: Sprung, Christoph S.
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: In Bangladesch vollzieht sich derzeit eine massive politische Neuordnung. Indes scheint die armeegestützte Übergangsregierung von Fakhruddin Ahmed bei ihren Reformbemühungen erstmals an eine Grenze gelangt zu sein.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
MPEC 2023-U183 : 2023 UH4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UH4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Women Participation in NGOs Environmental Awareness and Water Resources Management Programmes.pdf
Creators: name: Ulayi, Agnes
name: Edingyang, Sunday
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440704
subject: Environment policy
classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: The main thrust of this study was to investigate the relationship between women participation in Non-Governmental Organizations’ (NGOs) environmental awareness and sustainable water resources management in Cross River State, Nigeria. A null hypothesis was formulated and tested at.05 level of significance. Literature review was carried out according to the variables of the study. Correlation research design was adopted for the study. A sample of three hundred and forty-seven (347) respondents was randomly selected for the study. The selection was done through the stratified and simple random sampling technique. An instrument tag: Women Participation in Non-Governmental Organizations Environmental Awareness and Sustainable Water Resource Management Questionnaire (WPNGOSEASWRMQ) was the main instrument used for data collection. The instrument was faced validated by an expert in Measurement and Evaluation. The reliability estimate of the instrument was established through the Cronbach’s coefficient alpha reliability method. Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis was employed to test the hypothesis. The result of the analysis revealed that women participation in NGOs’ environmental awareness significantly relate with water resources management. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that women in NGOs should be directly involved in water resource management that are sustainable and environmental friendly.
Prevalence of Symptomatic Pelvic Floor Disorders in US Women
Creators: name: Nygaard, Ingrid
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Pelvic floor disorders (urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse) affect many women. No national prevalence estimates derived from the same population-based sample exists for multiple pelvic floor disorders in women in the United States.
UNDERSTANDING THE LINK BETWEEN GOVERNMENT FISCAL POLICY AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIAN MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS
Creators: name: Dr. Uchechukwu Chidi, Obinna
Publisher: name: keith journal
Year: 2025
Subjects: Supplier involvement, supply chain competitiveness, transaction cost view, cost reduction, responsiveness, product quality

description: firms in Nigeria. The research addressed the extent to which supplier involvement, influenced outcomes such as cost reduction, product quality, and responsiveness. The research designed was a correlational investigation and used the questionnaire in generating data from 35 senior staff from a population of 7 fertilizer manufacturing firms in Nigeria. A total of 3 null hypotheses were stated, with the bivariate analysis carried out using the Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Evidence from the analysis showed that supplier involvement significantly influences outcomes of competitiveness. The findings revealed that supplier involvement, positively drive and contribute toward the capacity of the fertilizer manufacturing firms to reduce their costs, advance quality products, and also responsive as well. It was concluded that related actions by the management of the fertilizer manufacturing firms in Nigeria, geared toward advancing healthier and more positive involvement of their suppliers, is critical to their capacity to drive and advance their supply chain competitiveness. Hence, it was recommended that supplier involvement actions by the management of the fertilizer manufacturing firms in Nigeria build on sustainable partnerships and collaboration
MPEC 2023-U184 : 2023 UJ4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UJ4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Gnaphosa gracilior Kulczynski 1901
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Gnaphosa
Gnaphosa gracilior

description: Gnaphosa gracilior Kulczynski, 1901 * Material examined: 1 ♀, Lazovsky Reserve, Petrova Kordon, 42º52'N 133º48'E, 19- 20.09.1998, YS. COMMENTS. The first record in the province; the southernmost locality o f the range. Siberian polyzonal range. Occurs from Xinjiang and South Gobi in the southwest to the north to N izhnyaya Tunguska River, Kolyma River mouth, Chukotka (69° N, Ovtsharenko et al., 1992) and Sakhalin IMarusik et al., 1992b].
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Ovtsharenko V. I, Platnick N. I, Song DX 1992. A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) / / Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Vol. 212. P. l- 88.", "Marusik Yu. M., Eskov K. Yu, Logunov D. V, Basarukin A. M. 1992 b. A check-list of spiders (Arachnida Aranei) from. Sakhalin and Kurile Islands / / Arthropoda Selecta. Vol. l. No. 4 i P. 73 - 85."]}
Combining Predicted and Live Traffic with Time-Dependent A* Potentials
Creators: name: Werner, Nils
name: Zeitz, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study efficient and exact shortest path algorithms for routing on road networks with realistic traffic data. For navigation applications, both current (i.e., live) traffic events and predictions of future traffic flows play an important role in routing. While preprocessing-based speedup techniques have been employed successfully to both settings individually, a combined model poses significant challenges. Supporting predicted traffic typically requires expensive preprocessing while live traffic requires fast updates for regular adjustments. We propose an A*-based solution to this problem. By generalizing A* potentials to time dependency, i.e. the estimate of the distance from a vertex to the target also depends on the time of day when the vertex is visited, we achieve significantly faster query times than previously possible. Our evaluation shows that our approach enables interactive query times on continental-sized road networks while allowing live traffic updates within a fraction of a minute. We achieve a speedup of at least two orders of magnitude over Dijkstra's algorithm and up to one order of magnitude over state-of-the-art time-independent A* potentials.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures. Full version of ESA22 paper
Alte Partner – Zukünftige Verpflichtungen?
Creators: name: Keck, Markus
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Seit Unterzeichnung des Friedensabkommens ringen die politischen Parteien Nepals um die Schaffung einer langfristig friedlichen Ordnung. Insbesondere die Maoisten müssen dabei dafür Sorge tragen, dass auch die Basis den angestrebten Wandel der Partei mitträgt. Zusätzlich verfügen die Maoisten über Verbindungen zu zahlreichen Rebellenorganisationen im Ausland, deren gemeinsame Vergangenheit zukünftige Verpflichtungen bedeuten könnte.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
Semiconductor-based electron flying qubits: Review on recent progress accelerated by numerical modelling
Creators: name: Edlbauer, Hermann
name: Wang, Junliang
name: Crozes, Thierry
name: Perrier, Pierre
name: Ouacel, Seddik
name: Geffroy, Clément
name: Georgiou, Giorgos
name: Chatzikyriakou, Eleni
name: Lacerda-Santos, Antonio
name: Waintal, Xavier
name: Glattli, D. Christian
name: Roulleau, Preden
name: Nath, Jayshankar
name: Kataoka, Masaya
name: Splettstoesser, Janine
name: Acciai, Matteo
name: Figueira, Maria Cecilia da Silva
name: Öztas, Kemal
name: Trellakis, Alex
name: Grange, Thomas
name: Yevtushenko, Oleg M.
name: Birner, Stefan
name: Bäuerle, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The progress of charge manipulation in semiconductor-based nanoscale devices opened up a novel route to realise a flying qubit with a single electron. In the present review, we introduce the concept of these electron flying qubits, discuss their most promising realisations and show how numerical simulations are applicable to accelerate experimental development cycles. Addressing the technological challenges of flying qubits that are currently faced by academia and quantum enterprises, we underline the relevance of interdisciplinary cooperation to move emerging quantum industry forward. The review consists of two main sections: Pathways towards the electron flying qubit: We address three routes of single-electron transport in GaAs-based devices focusing on surface acoustic waves, hot-electron emission from quantum dot pumps and Levitons. For each approach, we discuss latest experimental results and point out how numerical simulations facilitate engineering the electron flying qubit. Numerical modelling of quantum devices: We review the full stack of numerical simulations needed for fabrication of the flying qubits. Choosing appropriate models, examples of basic quantum mechanical simulations are explained in detail. We discuss applications of open-source (KWANT) and the commercial (nextnano) platforms for modelling the flying qubits. The discussion points out the large relevance of software tools to design quantum devices tailored for efficient operation.
description: 44 pages, 13 figure, this review will be published in Collection on "Quantum Industry" of EPJ Quantum Technology
Von unerfüllten Versprechen, Politikerstreit, Bürgerfrust und neuen Konfliktherden
Creators: name: Berger, Thomas
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Am 24. April jährte sich zum erstenmal der Tag, an dem König Gyanendra von den Volksmassen gezwungen wurde, in Nepal die Demokratie wieder herzustellen und seinem absoluten Machtanspruch zu entsagen. Ein Jahr nach der zweiten demokratischen Revolution im Himalayastaat sind aber trotz aller Feiern viele Hoffnungen enttäuscht. Weite Bevölkerungsgruppen, vor allem in den Landesteilen jenseits des Kathmandutals, fühlen sich von der Politik im Stich gelassen. Mit der Madhesi-Bewegung brechen neue Konflikte auf, die das Land zu spalten drohen.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
MPEC 2023-U185 : 2023 UK4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UK4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Gnaphosa sticta Kulczynski 1908
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Gnaphosa
Gnaphosa sticta

description: Gnaphosa sticta Kulczynski, 1908 Material examined 1 ♀, S Sikhote-Alin’ Mt. Range, Gorelaya Sopka Mt.. 43º30'5"N 134º06'E, 1300-1470 m, 17- 20.06.1999, YS. COMMENTS. The first record in the province and the southernmost point o f distribution. Trans-Palaearctic boreohypoarctic range. In Asia known from Tuva [Logunov et al., 1998] through South Siberia to the east to Sakhalin [Marusik et al., 1992b] and to the northeast to East Chukotka [Marusik etal., 1992a: 67°N, 177°E). In Europe found only in northern Fennoscandia.
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Logunov D. V, Marusik Yu. M, Koponen S. 1998. A check-list of the spiders in Tuva, South Siberia with analysis of their habitat distribution / / Ber. nat-med. Verein Innsbruck. Bd. 85 P. 125 - 159.", "Marusik Yu. M., Eskov K. Yu, Logunov D. V, Basarukin A. M. 1992 b. A check-list of spiders (Arachnida Aranei) from. Sakhalin and Kurile Islands / / Arthropoda Selecta. Vol. l. No. 4 i P. 73 - 85.", "Marusik Y. M .., Eskov K. Y, Kim J. P. 1992 a. A check list of spiders (Aranei) of Northeast Asia // K o rean Arachnol. Vol. 8. N o. l / 2. P. 129 - 158."]}
Inverse design with flexible design targets via deep learning: Tailoring of electric and magnetic multipole scattering from nano-spheres
Creators: name: Estrada-Real, Ana
name: Khaireh-Walieh, Abdourahman
name: Urbaszek, Bernhard
name: Wiecha, Peter R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep learning is a promising, ultra-fast approach for inverse design in nano-optics, but despite fast advancement of the field, the computational cost of dataset generation, as well as of the training procedure itself remains a major bottleneck. This is particularly inconvenient because new data need to be generated and a new network needs to be trained for any modification of the problem. We propose a technique that allows to train a single neural network on a broad range of design targets without any re-training. The key idea of our method is to enrich existing data with random "regions of interest" (ROI) labels. A model trained on such ROI-decorated data becomes capable to operate on a broad range of physical targets, while it learns to focus its design effort on a user-defined ROI, ignoring the rest of the physical domain. We demonstrate the method by training a tandem-network on the design of dielectric core-shell nano-spheres for electric and magnetic dipole and quadrupole scattering over a broad spectral range. The network learns to tailor very distinct, flexible design targets like scattering due to specific multipoles in narrow spectral windows. Varying the design problem does not require any re-training. Our approach is very general and can be directly used with existing datasets. It can be straightforwardly applied to other network architectures and problems.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
title: Design of a permanent magnet synchronous machine for hybrid electric vehicles with twin electric machines and a range extender
Creators: name: An, Jeongki
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2020

description: In this work, design processes of an electric machine with a high power to weight and volume ratios via an intensified water jacket cooling for the DE-REX powertrain are presented. For a high-power density, a 6-pole interior permanent magnet synchronous machine with a continuous power of 24 kW and a short-term power of 48 kW (30 s, overload) at rated speed of 4167 /min was designed. The electric machine rotates up to a maximum speed of 10000 /min with field weakening control to achieve the demanded maximum speed of 180 km/h at hybrid driving mode. A prototype electric machine and four further electric machines for the DE-REX powertrain (two for the powertrain test bench and two for the prototype vehicle) were constructed and tested in the Institute of Electrical Energy Conversion at TU Darmstadt. Based on the measurement results, the electromagnetic design of the machines was validated and the analytically and numerically calculated losses were verified. In addition, measured efficiency maps of the prototype machine with the corresponding inverter were created over the entire torque-speed range. The functionality test of the DE-REX powertrain was performed at the individual electric machine test bench with two driving cycles, the NEDC and the WLTC. The effectiveness of the chosen cooling system was verified by temperature measurements. The measured temperatures showed that the machine has certain thermal reserve for the used Thermal Class H. Thus, the machine could produce more power to avoid high thermal reserve and to increase thermal utilization. Also, it is possible to downsize the machine to avoid big thermal reserve. In this work, two possible downsizing methods are presented; increasing electromagnetic and thermal utilization by reducing active volume of electric machine and using hair wave winding which has higher slot fill factor. The redesigned machine with round wire lap winding reduced an active volume by 23 %. Using a hairpin lap winding, the rede-signed machine had an active volume reduction of 32 %, compared to the prototype machine.
Adjuvant Chemotherapy Use and Adverse Events Among Older Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer
Creators: name: Kahn, Katherine L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Randomized trials suggest adjuvant chemotherapy is effective for elderly patients with stage III colon cancer. However, the elderly are less likely to receive this therapy than younger patients, perhaps because of concern about adverse effects.
MPEC 2023-U186 : 2023 UL4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UL4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Association Between Acute Care and Critical Illness Hospitalization and Cognitive Function in Older Adults
Creators: name: Ehlenbach, William J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Studies suggest that many survivors of critical illness suffer long-term cognitive impairment, but have not included pre-morbid measures of cognitive functioning and have not evaluated risk for dementia associated with critical illness.
No self-shadowing instability in 2D radiation-hydrodynamical models of irradiated protoplanetary disks
Creators: name: Fuksman, Julio David Melon
name: Klahr, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical models of protoplanetary disks including stellar irradiation often show a spontaneous amplification of scale height perturbations, produced by the enhanced absorption of starlight in enlarged regions. In turn, such regions cast shadows on adjacent zones that consequently cool down and shrink, eventually leading to an alternating pattern of overheated and shadowed regions. Previous investigations have proposed this to be a real self-sustained process, the so-called self-shadowing or thermal wave instability, which could naturally form frequently observed disk structures such as rings and gaps, and even potentially enhance the formation of planetesimals. All of these, however, have assumed in one way or another vertical hydrostatic equilibrium and instantaneous radiative diffusion throughout the disk. In this work we present the first study of the stability of accretion disks to self-shadowing that relaxes these assumptions, relying instead on radiation-hydrodynamical simulations. We first construct hydrostatic disk configurations by means of an iterative procedure and show that the formation of a pattern of enlarged and shadowed regions is a direct consequence of assuming instantaneous radiative diffusion. We then let these solutions evolve in time, which leads to a fast damping of the initial shadowing features in layers close to the disk surface. These thermally relaxed layers grow towards the midplane until all temperature extrema in the radial direction are erased in the entire disk. Our results suggest that radiative cooling and gas advection at the disk surface prevent a self-shadowing instability from forming, by damping temperature perturbations before these reach lower, optically thick regions.
description: 26 pages, 19 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Complementary videos can be found in https://youtu.be/RT8IFe8W13g
Association of Adolescent Obesity With Risk of Severe Obesity in Adulthood
Creators: name: North, Kari E.
name: Suchindran, Chirayath
name: Gordon-Larsen, Penny
name: Popkin, Barry M.
name: The, Natalie S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Although the prevalence of obesity has increased in recent years, individuals who are obese early in life have not been followed over time to determine whether they develop severe obesity in adulthood, thus limiting effective interventions to reduce severe obesity incidence and its potentially life-threatening associated conditions.
MPEC 2023-U187 : 2023 UM4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UM4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Multi-Behavior Hypergraph-Enhanced Transformer for Sequential Recommendation
Creators: name: Yang, Yuhao
name: Huang, Chao
name: Xia, Lianghao
name: Liang, Yuxuan
name: Yu, Yanwei
name: Li, Chenliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning dynamic user preference has become an increasingly important component for many online platforms (e.g., video-sharing sites, e-commerce systems) to make sequential recommendations. Previous works have made many efforts to model item-item transitions over user interaction sequences, based on various architectures, e.g., recurrent neural networks and self-attention mechanism. Recently emerged graph neural networks also serve as useful backbone models to capture item dependencies in sequential recommendation scenarios. Despite their effectiveness, existing methods have far focused on item sequence representation with singular type of interactions, and thus are limited to capture dynamic heterogeneous relational structures between users and items (e.g., page view, add-to-favorite, purchase). To tackle this challenge, we design a Multi-Behavior Hypergraph-enhanced Transformer framework (MBHT) to capture both short-term and long-term cross-type behavior dependencies. Specifically, a multi-scale Transformer is equipped with low-rank self-attention to jointly encode behavior-aware sequential patterns from fine-grained and coarse-grained levels. Additionally, we incorporate the global multi-behavior dependency into the hypergraph neural architecture to capture the hierarchical long-range item correlations in a customized manner. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our MBHT over various state-of-the-art recommendation solutions across different settings. Further ablation studies validate the effectiveness of our model design and benefits of the new MBHT framework. Our implementation code is released at: https://github.com/yuh-yang/MBHT-KDD22.
description: Published as a KDD'22 full paper
Factors Associated With Decisions to Undergo Surgery Among Patients With Newly Diagnosed Early-Stage Lung Cancer
Creators: name: Cykert, Samuel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Surgical resection for stage I or II non–small cell cancer remains the only reliable treatment for cure. Patients who do not undergo surgery have a median survival of less than 1 year. Despite the survival disadvantage, many patients with early-stage disease do not receive surgical care and rates are even lower for black patients.
Vom spirituellen Spa zum globalisierten Boomtown
Creators: name: Hörig, Rainer
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Vom Hirtendorf zur Reichshauptstadt, vom spirituellen Spa zur globalisierten Boomtown. Die Bhagwan-Kommune machte einst die indische Stadt Poona weltweit bekannt. Heute ist das Osho International Meditation Resort eine Luxusanlage.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
The impact of branding on patient reception and therapeutic efficacy of composite pharmaceutical Amitradicain in Oshtoran Syndrome management
Creators: name: Tudor, Adrian
name: Asgari, Ali
name: Nathan, Simon
name: Honda, Riku
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The nomenclature and branding of pharmaceuticals may possess a latent impact on patient reception and therapeutic adherence, particularly in the domain of composite drugs. This study illuminates the influence of designating a working name to a composite drug - Amitradicain, a concoction of five distinct medications administered as a unit, in enhancing the therapeutic experience and clinical outcomes among Oshtoran Syndrome patients.
Supplementary Tables from It's a small world for parasites: evidence supporting the North American invasion of European Echinococcus multilocularis
Creators: name: Santa, Maria A.
name: Umhang, Gerald
name: Klein, Claudia
name: Grant, Danielle M.
name: Ruckstuhl, Kathreen E.
name: Musiani, Marco
name: Gilleard, John S.
name: Massolo, Alessandro
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. EmsB profiles in Echinococcus multilocularis worms isolated from coyotes and red foxes in three provinces in Western Canada from 2012 to 2017; Table S2. Conformity between European EmsB profiles and those in Echinococcus multilocularis worms isolated from coyotes and red foxes from Western Canada collected from 2012 to 2017; Table S3. Diversity analysis of EmsB profiles of Echinococcus multilocularis from the province of Alberta, compared to some endemic regions in Europe.
Neuropsychological Dysfunction and Neuroimaging Abnormalities in Neurologically Intact Adults With Sickle Cell Anemia
Creators: name: Vichinsky, Elliott P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a chronic illness causing progressive deterioration in quality of life. Brain dysfunction may be the most important and least studied problem affecting individuals with this disease.
Data Representativeness in Accessibility Datasets: A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Kamikubo, Rie
name: Wang, Lining
name: Marte, Crystal
name: Mahmood, Amnah
name: Kacorri, Hernisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As data-driven systems are increasingly deployed at scale, ethical concerns have arisen around unfair and discriminatory outcomes for historically marginalized groups that are underrepresented in training data. In response, work around AI fairness and inclusion has called for datasets that are representative of various demographic groups. In this paper, we contribute an analysis of the representativeness of age, gender, and race & ethnicity in accessibility datasets - datasets sourced from people with disabilities and older adults - that can potentially play an important role in mitigating bias for inclusive AI-infused applications. We examine the current state of representation within datasets sourced by people with disabilities by reviewing publicly-available information of 190 datasets, we call these accessibility datasets. We find that accessibility datasets represent diverse ages, but have gender and race representation gaps. Additionally, we investigate how the sensitive and complex nature of demographic variables makes classification difficult and inconsistent (e.g., gender, race & ethnicity), with the source of labeling often unknown. By reflecting on the current challenges and opportunities for representation of disabled data contributors, we hope our effort expands the space of possibility for greater inclusion of marginalized communities in AI-infused systems.
description: Preprint, The 24th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS 2022), 15 pages
Accuracy and Outcomes of Screening Mammography in Women With a Personal History of Early-Stage Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Houssami, Nehmat
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Women with a personal history of breast cancer (PHBC) are at risk of developing another breast cancer and are recommended for screening mammography. Few high-quality data exist on screening performance in PHBC women.
Haplodrassus hiemalis Emerton 1909
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Haplodrassus
Haplodrassus hiemalis

description: Haplodrassus hiemalis (Emeron, 1902)* Material examined: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Sikhote-Alinsky Reserve, Blagodatnoe Kordon, 44º56'N 136º32.6'E, 7- 12.07.1999, YS. COMMENTS. The first record in the province and the southernmost point o f distribution in Palaearctic. Trans­ Siberio-Ncarctic hypoarcto-montane range [Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988]. Distributed from the Polar Urals to the south to Khakassia, Tuva and Ulan-Bator and to the northeast to Chukotka Peninsula IMarusik et al., 1992; M arusik & Logunov, 1995, 1998; Mikhailov, 1997].
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Marusik Yu. M 1988. New species of spiders (Aranei) from the Upper Kolyma / / Zool. Zhurn. Vol. 67. No. 10. P. 1469 - 1482 [in Russian, with English summary],", "Marusik Y. M .., Eskov K. Y, Kim J. P. 1992 a. A check list of spiders (Aranei) of Northeast Asia // K o rean Arachnol. Vol. 8. N o. l / 2. P. 129 - 158.", "Logunov D. V. 1995. Contribution to the northern Asian fauna of the crab spider genus Xysticus C. L. Koch, 1835 (Aranei: Thomisidae) / / Arthropoda Selecta. Vol. 3 (for 1994}. No. 3 / 4. P. ll l- 118.", "Logunov D. V, Marusik Yu. M, Koponen S. 1998. A check-list of the spiders in Tuva, South Siberia with analysis of their habitat distribution / / Ber. nat-med. Verein Innsbruck. Bd. 85 P. 125 - 159.", "Mikhailov K. G. 1997. Catalogue of the spiders of the territories of the former Soviet Union / / Sbornik trudov Zool. Muz. MGU. Vol. 37. 416 pp."]}
Kuss sagt mehr als tausend Worte…
Creators: name: Golzio, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Eigentlich wäre das Ereignis unter normalen Umständen allenfalls einer Randnotiz wert gewesen: Hollywood-Star Richard Gere (57) hatte im April auf einer öffentlichen Show-Veranstaltung zur Problematik von HIV und AIDS in New Delhi die Bollywood-Schauspielerin Shilpa Shetty (31) umarmt und ihr Küsse auf die Wange gedrückt. Dies rief sogleich den gewalttätigen Protest sittenstrenger Hindus hervor, die Gere und Shetty in effigie (d.h. in Form von Strohpuppen) verbrannten und sogar erreichten, dass gegen beide ein Richter in Jaipur Haftbefehle ausstellte.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
Flüchtige Episode oder langfristige Tendenz?
Creators: name: Basting, Bernd
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Mit den letzten indischen Unionswahlen 2004 und dem Sieg der Kongresspartei und ihrer Partner endete unerwartet eine über sechs Jahre währende politische Dominanz der hindu-nationalistischen Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP – Indische Volkspartei). Nach nun relativ stabiler Kontinuität der säkularistisch orientierten Manmohan Singh-Regierung ist es an der Zeit zu fragen: Ist der Hindu-Nationalismus in Indien zu einer machtpolitischen Marginalie degeneriert? War er eine vorübergehende Erscheinung in der politischen Kultur des größten Landes in Südasien oder ist er als politische Ideologie und als Bewegung weiterhin präsent? Wird er sich wieder als starker politischer Faktor reinkarnieren?
description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert