cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Molecular Aetiologies of Hyperinsulinism of Infancy
Creators: name: Shah, Janaki H
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Hyperinsulinism of infancy
subject: Hypoglycaemia
subject: Molecular aetiologies

description: Hyperinsulinism of infancy (HI) is a metabolic syndrome of unregulated insulin secretion that causes mild to severe hypoglycaemia. HI is the most common cause of persistent hyperinsulinism in infancy, that has an prevalence of 1 in 50,000 live births in non-consanguineous human populations. Patients usually present in the first 72 hours of life with symptoms of hypoglycaemia, ranging from generalized tremors and vomiting to loss of consciousness and seizures. Failure to recognise and treat the hypoglycaemia carries a substantial risk of permanent brain damage and permanent neurological impairment is seen in up to 50% of all HI cases. Treatment initially employs increased carbohydrate intake as well as glucagon and glucose infusions. Drugs used to control insulin release include octreotide, somatostatin and the potassium channel agonist diazoxide. Patients who fail to respond to medical treatment may need a partial or subtotal pancreatectomy, with a resultant risk of iatrogenic diabetes. HI is often associated with architectural abnormalities of the pancreas - either focal adenomatous lesions or diffuse beta cell hyperplasia are commonly observed upon histological examination of affected pancreta. A variation in the architectural abnormalities that involves both focal and diffuse cell lesions n the same patient is believed to exist in two HI patients in the Australian cohort. Causes of this multigenic congenital syndrome are most commonly linked to genes encoding the ATP sensitive potassium channels of the beta cell (ABCC8 and KCNJ11), as well as to genes involved in nutrient metabolism within the beta cell (GLUD1, GCK and HADH). In this study, a retrospective genetic analysis of Australian HI patients was undertaken. The patients were segregated based on the treatment required (medical or surgical). Leukocyte derived DNA from the patients was genotyped by direct sequencing of coding and/or regulatory regions of ABCC8, KCNJ11, GLUD1, GCK and HADH. Immunohistochemical staining of preserved pancreatic sections from patients for the tumour suppressor gene – p57 was undertaken to further investigate the novel “focaldiffuse” architecture of the pancreas. Additionally, the possible impact of a silent KCNJ11 SNP, A190A was investigated by in vitro expression studies to demonstrate possible effects of synonymous gene variants on translation-related pathological mechanisms.
Subthermal linewidths in photoassociation spectra of cold alkaline earth atoms
Creators: name: Machholm, M.
name: Julienne, Paul S.
name: Suominen, K. -A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Narrow s-wave features with subthermal widths are predicted for the ^1Pi_g photoassociation spectra of cold alkaline earth atoms. The phenomenon is explained by numerical and analytical calculations. These show that only a small subthermal range of collision energies near threshold contributes to the s-wave features that are excited when the atoms are very far apart. The resonances survive thermal averaging, and may be detectable for Ca cooled near the Doppler cooling temperature of the 4^1P
description: 5 pages, RevTex, 4 eps figures embedded
Γιώργος Ρουσόπουλος, Η διαμάχη ρεαλισμού και εμπειρισμού στις φυσικές επιστήμες, Κριτική παρουσίαση του βιβλίου του Bas van Fraassen, The Scientific Image
Creators: name: Ρουσόπουλος, Γιώργος
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 6, No 16 (1989)
Tight open knots
Creators: name: Pieranski, P.
name: Przybyl, S.
name: Stasiak, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most tight conformations of prime knots are found with the use of the SONO algorithm. Their curvature and torsion profiles are calculated. Symmetry of the knots is analysed. Connections with the physics of polymers are discussed.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Βασ. Α. Κύρκου, Αρχαίος ελληνικός Διαφωτισμός και Σοφιστική
Creators: name: Στεφάνου, Ιωάννης
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 6, No 16 (1989)
Basin entropy behavior in a cyclic model of the rock-paper-scissors type
Creators: name: Mugnaine, M.
name: Andrade, F. M.
name: Szezech,, J. D.
name: Bazeia, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We deal with stochastic network simulations in a model with three distinct species that compete under cyclic rules which are similar to the rules of the popular rock-paper-scissors game. We investigate the Hamming distance density and then the basin entropy behavior, running the simulations for some typical values of the parameters mobility, predation and reproduction and for very long time evolutions. The results show that the basin entropy is another interesting tool of current interest to investigate chaotic features of the network simulations that are usually considered to describe aspects of biodiversity in the cyclic three-species model.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. To appear in EPL
Monosteira unicostata
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Monosteira
Monosteira unicostata

description: Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant & Rey, 1852)
 Material examined. FARS: Dasht-e-Arzhan, 2 specimens, 16.–17.vi.2002; Fasa–Mianjangal, 1 specimen, 18.– 19.vi.2006; 15 km E of Sarvestan, 4 specimens, 13.–16.vi.2003; Takht-e-Jamshid, 1 specimen, 14.–15.vi.2002; Zarqan Bamon Nat. Park, 1650 m a.s.l., 3 specimens, 13.–14.vi.1996. KOHGILUYEH & BOYERAHMAD: Samirun, 2 specimens, 11.–12.vi.2003. WEST AZERBAIJAN: Nushin Sar near Urumiyeh, 1 specimen, 25.–27.vi.2006.
 Comments. Recorded e.g. on Crataegus, Populus and Prunus. Holomediterranean, extending to Central Asia and China.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2011, Studies on the Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 21-48 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327510
The National Ignition Facility: Status and Plans for Laser Fusion and High-Energy-Density Experimental Studies
Creators: name: Moses, E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The National Ignition Facility (NIF) currently under construction at the University of California Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is a 192-beam, 1.8-megajoule, 500-terawatt, 351-nm laser for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) and high-energy-density experimental studies. NIF is being built by the Department of Energy and the National Nuclear Security Agency (NNSA) to provide an experimental test bed for the U.S. Stockpile Stewardship Program to ensure the country's nuclear deterrent without underground nuclear testing. The experimental program will encompass a wide range of physical phenomena from fusion energy production to materials science. Of the roughly 700 shots available per year, about 10% will be dedicated to basic science research. Laser hardware is modularized into line replaceable units (LRUs) such as deformable mirrors, amplifiers, and multi-function sensor packages that are operated by a distributed computer control system of nearly 60,000 control points. The supervisory control room presents facility-wide status and orchestrates experiments using operating parameters predicted by physics models. A network of several hundred front-end processors (FEPs) implements device control. The object-oriented software system is implemented in the Ada and Java languages and emphasizes CORBA distribution of reusable software objects. NIF is currently scheduled to provide first light in 2004 and will be completed in 2008.
description: Paper submitted for ICALEPCS
Optimized quantum nondemolition measurement of a field quadrature
Creators: name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest an interferometric scheme assisted by squeezing and linear feedback to realize the whole class of field-quadrature quantum nondemolition measurements, from Von Neumann projective measurement to fully non-destructive non-informative one. In our setup, the signal under investigation is mixed with a squeezed probe in an interferometer and, at the output, one of the two modes is revealed through homodyne detection. The second beam is then amplitude-modulated according to the outcome of the measurement, and finally squeezed according to the transmittivity of the interferometer. Using strongly squeezed or anti-squeezed probes respectively, one achieves either a projective measurement, i.e. homodyne statistics arbitrarily close to the intrinsic quadrature distribution of the signal, and conditional outputs approaching the corresponding eigenstates, or fully non-destructive one, characterized by an almost uniform homodyne statistics, and by an output state arbitrarily close to the input signal. By varying the squeezing between these two extremes, or simply by tuning the internal phase-shift of the interferometer, the whole set of intermediate cases can also be obtained. In particular, an optimal quantum nondemolition measurement of quadrature can be achieved, which minimizes the information gain versus state disturbance trade-off.
Mid-rapidity $π^\pm$, $K^\pm$, and $\bar{p}$ spectra and particle ratios from STAR
Creators: name: Barannikova, Olga
name: Wang, Fuqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented on $π^\pm$, $K^\pm$, and $\bar{p}$ transverse mass spectra and particle multiplicity ratios at mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}$=130 and 200 GeV and in p+p collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=200 GeV. Comparisons are made to results from lower energies. The bulk properties of the collision inferred from these results are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Talk presented at Quark Matter 2002, Nantes, France, July 2002
Coupled cycling programs multicellular self-organization of neural progenitors
Creators: name: Rezaei-Lotfi, Saba
name: Hunter, Neil
name: Farahani, Ramin M
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Self-organization is central to the morphogenesis of multicellular organisms. However, the molecular platform that coordinates the robust emergence of complex morphological patterns from local interactions between cells remains unresolved. Here we demonstrate that neural self- organization is driven by coupled cycling of progenitor cells. In a coupled cycling mode, intercellular contacts relay extrinsic cues to override the intrinsic cycling rhythm of an individual cell and synchronize the population. The stringency of coupling and hence the synchronicity of the population is programmed by recruitment of a key coupler, β-catenin, into junctional complexes. As such, multicellular self-organization is driven by the same basic mathematical principle that governs synchronized behavior of macro-scale biological systems as diverse as the synchronized chirping of crickets, flashing of fireflies and schooling of fish; that is synchronization by coupling. It is proposed that coupled cycling foreshadows a fundamental adaptive change that facilitated evolution and diversification of multicellular life forms.
Tarsostenodes tentus OPITZ 2016, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
name: G, Paratillus
name: B, Tarsostenodes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Tarsostenodes
Tarsostenodes tentus

description: Tarsostenodes tentus OPITZ, nov.sp. (Figs 5, 30, 63, 83, 91)
Holotype: Ƌ. (Australia) Bunya Mts. Q. 22-12-37, N. Geary, 2000' (Australian Museum K 464388) (AMSA).
 D i a g n o s i s: The available specimen resembles superficially those of T. guttulus, from which it differs by having significantly wider elytral bullules and the phallobasic lobes are bipartite.
 D e s c r i p t i o n: Size: Length 6.0 mm; width 1.7 mm. Form: As in Fig. 63. Integument: Forebody black, elytra tricolored, anterior third red-brown except umbones black, middle third black, posterior third dark brown, elytral disc with 3 white bullules, legs and first visible abdominal sternite testaceous, remainder of abdomen dark brown. Head: Cranium coarsely punctate, frons much wider than width of eye (FW/EW-20/35); antennal funicular antennomeres subfiliform, 9 th antennomere triagonal, 10 th transverse, 11 th antennomere subovoid (Fig. 5). Thorax: Pronotum obovate, constricted posteriorly (Fig. 30) (PL /PW-80/65), coarsely punctated, midbase of disc subrugose, with slight tubercle at sides; elytral disc with subbasal shallow umbo, with anterior, epipleural, and posterior bullules, asetiferous punctations extend to posterior bullule (EL /EW- 230/45); disc distinctly constricted and compressed at middle. Abdomen: Male pygidium not incised at middle of anterior margin; phallobase slightly sclerotized ventrally, lobes well developed, bifid, fimbriate, delineated basally by a transverse sclerotic line, phallobasic rod extended laterally, phallobasic struts contiguous with phallobasic apodeme, phallic apex triagonal, apex curvate, phallic plates wide, bifid distally (Fig, 83).
N a t u r a l H i s t o r y: The only available specimen was collected in December at 915 m.
D i s t r i b u t i o n (Fig. 91): Known only from the type locality.
 E t y m o l o g y:Thetrivialname tentus (= spread out) is a Latin adjective. The name refers to the broader shape of the elytral bullules.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, G, Paratillus & B, Tarsostenodes, 2016, Classification, natural history, and evolution of Tarsosteninae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Cleridae). Part IV. Taxonomy of the Tarsostenodes complex of Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea, and Tasmania, pp. 587-636 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (1) on pages 612-613, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5417172
An EPICS to TINE Translator
Creators: name: Kakucs, Zoltan
name: Duval, Phil
name: Clausen, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accelerator control at DESY has in the past been hampered by the 'many-control-systems' syndrome, where different subsystems were controlled by completely different means offering no possibility of intercommunication. Today, practically all subsystems of HERA are controlled by TINE. Important exceptions include the Proton Vacuum(DOOCS), cryogenics control(D3), and the super-conducting electron RF cavities and the power and cooling subsystems, the latter two of which are controlled by EPICS IOCs. A step toward integrating the EPICS IOCs into the HERA mainstream has been taken in that an EPICS to TINE translator process has been written, which runs directly on the EPICS IOC and offers a TINE view of the hardware control to the rest of the control system. This in effect renders the EPICS IOC into a bi-lingual server, and highlights the principal difference between a 'translator' and a 'gateway'. Details of this translator are presented in this paper.
description: Talk at 8th International Conference on Accelerator and Large Experimental Physics Control Systems, ICALEPCS 2001, San Jose, California, from November 27 - 30, 2001 (THBT005) 3 pages, PDF eps figures
Sequential random access codes and self-testing of quantum measurement instruments
Creators: name: Mohan, Karthik
name: Tavakoli, Armin
name: Brunner, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Random Access Codes (QRACs) are key tools for a variety of protocols in quantum information theory. These are commonly studied in prepare-and-measure scenarios in which a sender prepares states and a receiver measures them. Here, we consider a three-party prepare-transform-measure scenario in which the simplest QRAC is implemented twice in sequence based on the same physical system. We derive optimal trade-off relations between the two QRACs. We apply our results to construct semi-device independent self-tests of quantum instruments, i.e. measurement channels with both a classical and quantum output. Finally, we show how sequential QRACs enable inference of upper and lower bounds on the sharpness parameter of a quantum instrument.
title: Liste de mots en Mnong Râlâm lue par une locutrice née à Dơng Yang en 1971
Creators: name: Brunelle, Marc
name: Tạ Thành Tấn
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Mnong Râlâm

description: Frame sentences containings target words with onset dentals and velars
Relative Anomalies in (2+1)D Symmetry Enriched Topological States
Creators: name: Barkeshli, Maissam
name: Cheng, Meng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain patterns of symmetry fractionalization in topologically ordered phases of matter are anomalous, in the sense that they can only occur at the surface of a higher dimensional symmetry-protected topological (SPT) state. An important question is to determine how to compute this anomaly, which means determining which SPT hosts a given symmetry-enriched topological order at its surface. While special cases are known, a general method to compute the anomaly has so far been lacking. In this paper we propose a general method to compute relative anomalies between different symmetry fractionalization classes of a given (2+1)D topological order. This method applies to all types of symmetry actions, including anyon-permuting symmetries and general space-time reflection symmetries. We demonstrate compatibility of the relative anomaly formula with previous results for diagnosing anomalies for $\mathbb{Z}_2^{\bf T}$ space-time reflection symmetry (e.g. where time-reversal squares to the identity) and mixed anomalies for $U(1) \times \mathbb{Z}_2^{\bf T}$ and $U(1) \rtimes \mathbb{Z}_2^{\bf T}$ symmetries. We also study a number of additional examples, including cases where space-time reflection symmetries are intertwined in non-trivial ways with unitary symmetries, such as $\mathbb{Z}_4^{\bf T}$ and mixed anomalies for $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2^{\bf T}$ symmetry, and unitary $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry with non-trivial anyon permutations.
description: 34 pages. v2: minor corrections
New, efficient and robust, fiber-based quantum key distribution schemes
Creators: name: Buttler, William T.
name: Torgerson, Justin R.
name: Lamoreaux, Steven K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new fiber based quantum key distribution (QKD) scheme which can be regarded as a modification of an idea proposed by Inoue, Waks and Yamamoto (IWY) [1]. The scheme described here uses a single phase modulator and two differential delay elements in series at the transmitter that form an interferometer when combined with a third differential delay element at the receiver. The protocol is characterized by a high efficiency, reduced exposure to an attack by an eavesdropper, and higher sensitivity to such an attack when compared to other QKD schemes. For example, the efficiency with which transmitted data contribute to the private key is 3/4 compared with 1/4 for BB84 [2]. Moreover, an eavesdropper can aquire a maximum of 1/3 of the key which leads to an error probability in the private key of 1/3. This can be compared to 1/2 and 1/4 for these same parameters in both BB84 and IWY. The combination of these considerations should lead to increased range and key distribution rate over present fiber-based QKD schemes.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 1 equation
Tingis (Neolasiotropis) ottomana Pericart & Onder 1982
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Tingis
Tingis ottomana

description: Tingis (Neolasiotropis) ottomana Péricart & Önder, 1982
 Material examined. EAST AZERBAYAN: Mjareh, 2 specimens, 21.–22.vii.1996. FARS: Zarqan Bamon National Park, 1650 m a.s.l., 1 specimen, 13.–14.vi.1996.
 Comments. In mountain meadows. Irano-Turanian, known from Afghanistan, Iran and Turkey.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2011, Studies on the Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 21-48 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327510
Additional file 1: of Daily hemodialysis practices in Australia/New Zealand and in France: a comparative cohort study
Creators: name: Pladys, Adélaïde
name: Bayat, Sahar
name: Couchoud, Cécile
name: Vigneau, Cécile
name: McDonald, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Comparison of the characteristics at DHD initiation of incident patients from Australia and New Zealand”. This table contains the description and comparison of the characteristics of patients on DHD from Australia and New Zealand. Table S2. Characteristics of incident patients from the ANZDATA (Australia and New Zealand) and REIN (France) registry according to the starting dialysis modality”. This table compares the characteristics of patients according to their starting dialysis modality per registry: left panel, patients from the ANZDATA registry, and right panel, patients from the REIN registry. Table S3. Characteristics of age- and sex-matched patients by country. To compare access to renal transplantation and survival, one French patient was matched (sex, age and year of dialysis start) to one patient from Australia or New Zealand. This table compares the matched patients’ characteristics. Table S4. Characteristics of matched patients who underwent renal transplantation by country. This table summarizes the characteristics of patients who underwent renal transplantation among the matched patients. Table S5. Unadjusted and adjusted specific Hazard Ratios (HR) and Subdistribution Hazard Ratios (SHR) for renal transplantation. This table contains the results of the univariate and multivariate Cox (left panel) and Fine & Gray regressions (right panel) for the event of interest (access to renal transplantation). (DOCX 41 kb)
Measurement of the Charge Form Factor of the Neutron $G^{E}_{n}$ from ${\vec{d}(\vec{e},e'n)p}$ at $Q^{2}=0.5$ and $1.0 (GeV/c)^{2}$
Creators: name: Savvinov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determined the electric form factor of the neutron $G_E^n$ via the reaction ${\vec{d}(\vec{e},e'n)p}$ using a longitudinally polarized electron beam and a frozen, polarized $^{15}ND_3$ target at Jefferson Lab. The knocked out neutrons were detected in a segmented plastic scintillator in coincidence with the quasi-elastically scattered electrons which were tracked in Hall C's High Momentum Spectrometer. To extract $G_E^n$, we compared the experimental beam--target asymmetry with theoretical calculations based on different $G_E^n$ models. We report the preliminary results of the fall 2001 run at $Q^{2}=0.5$ and $1.0 (GeV/c)^{2}$.
description: submitted to Spin-2002 proceedings
The mass and density of the dwarf planet (225088) 2007 OR10
Creators: name: Kiss, Csaba
name: Marton, Gabor
name: Parker, Alex H.
name: Grundy, Will
name: Farkas-Takacs, Aniko
name: Stansberry, John
name: Pal, Andras
name: Muller, Thomas
name: Noll, Keith S.
name: Schwamb, Megan E.
name: Barr, Amy C.
name: Young, Leslie A.
name: Vinko, Jozsef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The satellite of (225088) 2007 OR10 was discovered on archival Hubble Space Telescope images and along with new observations with the WFC3 camera in late 2017 we have been able to determine the orbit. The orbit's notable eccentricity, e$\approx$0.3, may be a consequence of an intrinsically eccentric orbit and slow tidal evolution, but may also be caused by the Kozai mechanism. Dynamical considerations also suggest that the moon is small, D$_{eff}$ $
description: Accepted for publication in Icarus
Exploring the Reduction in Hospitalization Costs Associated with Next-Day Discharge Following Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States
Creators: name: Lauck, Sandra B.
name: Baron, Suzanne J.
name: Janarthanan Sathananthan
name: Murdoch, Dale
name: Webb, John G.
name: Genereux, Philippe
name: Susheel K. Kodali
name: Reynolds, Matt
name: Thompson, Christin
name: Clancy, Seth
name: Thourani, Vinod H.
name: Wood, David A.
name: Cohen, David J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Index hospital costs for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) remain high. Next-day discharge (NDD) is a safe and feasible strategy in select patients. We sought to explore cost savings associated with NDD TAVR. Methods: We conducted an exploratory retrospective observation cohort study of all fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries who underwent elective, uncomplicated, transfemoral (TF) TAVR in 2016. We employed a cross-sectional regression analysis to estimate risk-adjusted hospital costs savings of NDD relative to longer length of stay (LOS), and a logistic regression to determine differences in direct home discharge and readmission. Results: The cohort included 14,765 patients (59.2% of all TF TAVR); 2,169 (14.7%) were identified as NDD. They were younger (81.3 vs. 82.2, p<0.01), more likely to be male (63% vs. 52%, p<0.01), and had lower Charlson Comorbidity Index scores (2.73 vs. 2.98, p<0.01). The adjusted cost for NDD was $7,499 lower compared to non-NDD (p<0.001), and $5,188 when controlling for hospital fixed effects (p<0.001). Estimated total cost savings ranged from $6,522,183 to $16,265,331 when NDD was compared to 2, 2-3, and 2-4 days LOS. NDD was associated with higher rates of discharged home (83% vs. 59%, p<0.0001) without home health (16% vs. 28%, p<0.0001), and lower incidence of readmission at 30-days [OR 0.72 (0.61-0.86), p=0.0003], 60-days [0.71 (0.61-0.82), pp Conclusions: There is significant heterogeneity in LOS after TAVR. Cost savings could be achieved by leveraging emerging evidence informing the implementation of clinical pathways and other strategies. Future research is needed to fully capture the multiple effects associated with LOS.
Atomic collision dynamics in optical lattices
Creators: name: Piilo, J.
name: Suominen, K. -A.
name: Berg-Sorensen, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate collisions between two atoms, which move in an optical lattice under the dipole-dipole interaction. The model describes simultaneously the two basic dynamical processes, namely the Sisyphus cooling of single atoms, and the light-induced inelastic collisions between them. We consider the J=1/2 -> J=3/2 laser cooling transition for Cs, Rb and Na. We find that the hotter atoms in a thermal sample are selectively lost or heated by the collisions, which modifies the steady state distribution of atomic velocities, reminiscent of the evaporative cooling process.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures
A Dark Energy Quintessence Model of the Universe
Creators: name: Goswami, Gopi Kant
name: Pradhan, Anirudh
name: Beesham, Aroonkumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we have presented a model of the FLRW universe filled with matter and dark energy fluids, by assuming an ansatz that deceleration parameter is a linear function of the Hubble constant. This results in a time-dependent DP having decelerating-accelerating transition phase of the universe. This is a quintessence model $ω_{(de)}\geq -1$. The quintessence phase remains for the period $(0 \leq z \leq 0.5806)$. The model is shown to satisfy current observational constraints. Various cosmological parameters relating to the history of the universe have been investigated.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Repeated interactions and quantum stochastic thermodynamics at strong coupling
Creators: name: Strasberg, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamic framework of repeated interactions is generalized to an arbitrary open quantum system in contact with a heat bath. Based on these findings the theory is then extended to arbitrary measurements performed on the system. This constitutes a direct experimentally testable framework in strong coupling quantum thermodynamics. By construction, it provides many quantum stochastic processes and quantum causal models with a consistent thermodynamic interpretation. The setting can be further used, for instance, to rigorously investigate the interplay between non-Markovianity and nonequilibrium thermodynamics.
description: 4.5 pages + references + 5 pages appendix, accepted in Phys Rev Lett
title: Sing Out Loud, Sing Out Long - A Profile of Professional Contemporary Gig Singers in the Australian Context
Creators: name: Bartlett, Irene Mary
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Professional singers
subject: Music industry
subject: Contemporary gig singers
subject: Contemporary music industry
subject: Contemporary music styles

description: Globally and nationally, the vast majority of professional singers work in the contemporary commercial music industry, yet little is known about them as a population. This research project sought to create an accurate profile of professional contemporary gig singers (PCGS) as a population in the Australian context by giving voice to the livedexperience of PCGS. Using a mixed-methods model, the study collected data from 102 PCGS who met the criteria for inclusion by performing, “6 or more hours per week” calculated as an annual average. The participants provided information about current and past career characteristics including: singing training and performance styles, performance environments, on the gig and after the gig behaviours, voice problems and symptomology, and beliefs about factors which affected their vocal health. They did this by completing a survey questionnaire and their responses to the closed and open question format were analysed using quantitative and qualitative methods. This research led to a number of outcomes. It provides the first profile of the professional attributes and experiences of a representative group of Australian PCGS. Importantly, the knowledge gained from the self-reports of the 102 PCGS participants in this study highlights the complexities of their performance working lives and challenges the widely asserted view in the literature that there is an ‘inevitability of vocal damage’ resulting from the performance of contemporary music styles. In so doing, it provides an important context for the development of an effective and appropriate pedagogy for PCGS and all singers of Contemporary Commercial Music styles.
Mobilising Research Data at an Institute with Inter- and Transdisciplinary Research
Creators: name: Hemmelskamp-Pfeiffer, Birte
name: Wittmann, Astrid C.
name: Nozik, Alexandra
name: Swirski, Sebastian
name: George, Helen C.
name: Dittert, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: NFDI4Biodiversity

description: The poster and flash talk showcase the services and products offered by the Research Data Service at the Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT). The service and product portfolio empowers ZMT's scientific staff and partners to navigate the challenges of managing data from the extensive inter- and transdisciplinary research in the natural and social sciences.

Presented at the NFDI4Biodiversity All Hands Conference in Munich on April 24 - 26, 2024.
Tarsostenus SPINOLA. Several 1844
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
name: G, Paratillus
name: B, Tarsostenodes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Tarsostenus

description: Tarsostenus SPINOLA, 1844
 Tarsostenus SPINOLA, 1844: 287. Type species: Clerus univittatus ROSSI. By monotypy. There is ample historical literature cited in CORPORAAL, 1950: 304. More recently, the genus was mentioned by BÖVING, 1920: 612, EKIS & GUPTA, 1971: 63 (alimentary canal), MATTHEWS, 1992: 5, GERSTMEIER 1998: 199, KOLIBÁČ, 2003: 50, and OPITZ, 2012: 32.
 Tarsostenosis HELLER, 1916: 277. nov.syn. CORPORAAL, 1950: 304. OPITZ, 2012: 28.
 Having examined the aedeagus of a new species akin to Tasostenosis tricolor HELLER, the type of the genus, I now conclude that there are no sufficiently significant discontinuities between Tasostenosis and Tarsostenus.
 D i a g n o s i s: Within the Tarsostenodes complex only specimens of Tarsostenus have a distinctly formed dorsolateral carina at the posterior half of the pronotum.
A p o t y p i e s: One pair of male accessory glands; 4 larval ocelli.
D e s c r i p t i o n: This genus is redescribed and illustrated in OPITZ (2012).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: This genus is known from Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea, and
 Tasmania. T. univittatus is cosmopolitan.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, G, Paratillus & B, Tarsostenodes, 2016, Classification, natural history, and evolution of Tarsosteninae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea: Cleridae). Part IV. Taxonomy of the Tarsostenodes complex of Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea, and Tasmania, pp. 587-636 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (1) on page 614, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5417172
Trusted CI Experiences in Cybersecurity and Service to Open Science
Creators: name: Adams, Andrew
name: Avila, Kay
name: Basney, Jim
name: Brunson, Dana
name: Cowles, Robert
name: Dopheide, Jeannette
name: Fleury, Terry
name: Heymann, Elisa
name: Hudson, Florence
name: Jackson, Craig
name: Kiser, Ryan
name: Krenz, Mark
name: Marsteller, Jim
name: Miller, Barton P.
name: Peisert, Sean
name: Russell, Scott
name: Sons, Susan
name: Welch, Von
name: Zage, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article describes experiences and lessons learned from the Trusted CI project, funded by the US National Science Foundation to serve the community as the NSF Cybersecurity Center of Excellence. Trusted CI is an effort to address cybersecurity for the open science community through a single organization that provides leadership, training, consulting, and knowledge to that community. The article describes the experiences and lessons learned of Trusted CI regarding both cybersecurity for open science and managing the process of providing centralized services to a broad and diverse community.
description: 8 pages, PEARC '19: Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing, July 28-August 1, 2019, Chicago, IL, USA
Globally standardized MODIS spectral mixture models
Creators: name: Sousa, Daniel
name: Small, Christopher
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Standardized substrate, vegetation, and dark (S, V, & D) spectral endmembers (EMs) are presented for spectral mixture analysis (SMA) of MODIS version 6 daily nadir looking BRDF-adjusted reflectance (daily NBAR). EMs are derived from a diverse collection of over 43,000,000MODIS spectra spanning 6 continents and all non-polar biomes. EM spectra are similar to those from decametre studies. Sensitivity analysis using 351 pairs of 27 EM combinations shows mean differences in SVD fraction estimates of 4±3%, 3±2%, and 3±2%, respectively. An additional snow EM is identified, but deemed tentative pending further cryospheric analysis. Vicarious validation with Landsat shows under 0.5% bias in V fraction, −7% and +11% biases in S and D fractions, and comparable dispersion (standard deviation 6% to 7%) in all fractions. Model misfit is low (root-mean-square error under 5% for 99.9% pixels). When V is compared to Normalized Difference, Enhanced, and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Indices (NDVI, EVI, SAVI), NDVI shows over twice the dispersion (standard deviation 29% vs 13–14%) and over 4 times the bias (+18% vs 4%) of EVI and SAVI. Combined with previous studies, these results extend the scaling linearity and low misfit of the global SVD linear mixture model from 2m up to 500m.
Tingis (Tingis) auriculata
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Tingis
Tingis auriculata

description: Tingis (Tingis) auriculata (A. Costa, 1847)
 Material examined. KURDESTAN: near Marivan, several specimens, 12.–13.vi.2005; 20 km NE of Marivan, several specimens, 24.–25.vi.2006. WEST AZERBAIJAN: near Agh Bolugh, 1 specimen, 19.vii.2004; near Sardasht, 2 specimens, 14.–15.vi.2005.
 Comments. In hilly meadows with cultivated areas. Holomediterranean, extending to Middle Asia.
  Tingis (Tingis) brevicornis (Horváth, 1902)
 Material examined. FARS: near Fasa, 1 specimen, 17.–19.vi.2008; Maharlu, 2 specimens, 17.–18.vi.2002, 14.–15.vi.2003.
 Comments. At light in gardens. Central Asian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2011, Studies on the Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 21-48 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327510
A Relational Database Model for Managing Accelerator Control System Software At Jefferson Lab
Creators: name: Schaffner, S.
name: Larrieu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The operations software group at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility faces a number of challenges common to facilities managing a large body of software developed in-house. Developers include members of the software group, operators, hardware engineers and accelerator physicists. One management problem has been ensuring that all software has an identified maintainer who is still working at the lab. In some cases, locating source code for 'orphaned' software has also proven to be difficult. Other challenges include enforcing minimal standards for versioning and documentation, segregating test software from operational software, encouraging better code reuse, consolidating input/output file storage and management, and tracking software dependencies. This paper will describe a relational database model for tracking the information necessary to solve the problems above. The instantiation of that database model provides the foundation for various productivity- and consistency- enhancing tools for automated (or at least assisted) building, versioning, documenting and installation of software.
description: ICALEPCS, 2001 PSN#WEAP074
Flow and Bose-Einstein Correlations in Au-Au Collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: Manly, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elliptic flow and Bose-Einstein correlations have been measured in Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} =$ 130 and 200 GeV using the PHOBOS detector at RHIC. The systematic dependencies of the flow signal on the transverse momentum, pseudorapidity, and centrality of the collision, as well as the beam energy are shown. In addition, results of a 3-dimensional analysis of two-pion correlations in the 200 GeV data are presented.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, contributed to the Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, Nantes, France, July 18-24, 2002
IMPACT OF TERRORISM ON AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS IN BORNO STATE, NIGERIA
Creators: name: Gylych Jelilov
name: Ramat Ayinde
name: Tetik, Selman
name: Celik, Bilal
name: Olali, Natalia
name: Gylych Jelilov
name: Ramat Ayinde
name: Tetik, Selman
name: Celik, Bilal
name: Olali, Natalia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Insurgency
subject: Agriculture
subject: Borno State
subject: Boko Haram
subject: Nigeria

description: This study examines the impact of terrorism on agribusiness in Borno state. Terrorist activities in Borno state dates back to 2009 where a group of Islamic extremists popularly known as Boko Haram (meaning western education is a sin) became violent in their activities. The group operates significantly in north-eastern Nigeria where Borno state is located and since 2009. The presence of the group has led to collapse of socio-economic activities in Borno state among other states. Millions of people have been displaced fromtheir homes and forced to live in camps in neighbouring states. As a result, this study examines the impact of insurgency related activities on agribusiness in BornoState. Agricbusiness in Borno state can be measured using four different parameters, amount of area cultivated, annual crop production, rearing of livestock and fish farming. These are the major agricultural business residents of Borno state are engaged in. However due to unavailability of data, rearing of livestock and fish farming are dropped, thus focusing on area cultivated and annual crop production. As a result of these two variables, two models are developed. The first model measures the relationship between amounts of crop produced with insurgency related killings, while the second model measuresthe relationship between total areasof farmland cultivated with fatalities resulting from terrorist activity. This study employs Ordinary Least Squares methodology and finds that both relationshipsreveal negative results thus indicating statistically significant negative impact of terrorism on agribusiness in Borno State.
description: DOI: 10.19041/APSTRACT/2018/3-4/14
Asymmetry of the natural line profile for the hydrogen atom
Creators: name: Labzowsky, L. N.
name: Solovyev, D. A.
name: Plunien, G.
name: Soff, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymmetry of the natural line profile for transitions in hydrogen-like atoms is evaluated within a QED framework. For the Lyman-alpha $1s-2p$ absorption transition in neutral hydrogen this asymmetry results in an additional energy shift of 2.929856 Hz. For the $2s_{1/2}-2p_{3/2}$ transition it amounts to -1.512674 Hz. As a new feature this correction turns out to be process dependent. The quoted numbers refer to the Compton-scattering process.
description: RevTex, 7 Latex pages, 1 figure
Mapping different skyrmion phases in double wedges of Ta/FeCoB(tFeCoB)/Ta(tTa)Ox
Creators: name: Srivastava, Titiksha
name: Lim, Willy
name: Joumard, Isabelle
name: Auffret, Stéphane
name: Baraduc, Claire
name: Béa, Hélène
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Skyrmions are chiral magnetic textures that have immense potential for applications in spintronic devices. However, their formation is quite challenging and necessitates a subtle balance of the magnetic interactions at play. Here, we study Ta/FeCoB/TaOx trilayer using crossed double wedges i.e. thickness gradients of FeCoB and of top Ta, which is subsequently oxidized leading to an oxidation gradient. This enabled us to observe micron-sized skyrmions in the vicinity of different transition regions of the sample: from perpendicular magnetic anisotropy to paramagnetic phase and also from perpendicular to in-plane magnetic anisotropy. These observations can be explained by the isolated bubble model taking into account the different energy contributions at play namely anisotropy, exchange, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya, dipolar and Zeeman. We also qualitatively compare the current-induced motion of skyrmions obtained in different transition regions. Our study not only provides an effective means to form skyrmions by tuning the interfacial magnetic properties but also highlights the differences pertaining to the skyrmions observed in different transition zones, which is extremely crucial for any envisaged application.
description: 3 figures, 2 supplementary figures, 2 supplementary videos
Model Driven Ramp Control at RHIC
Creators: name: van Zeijts, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), magnets are ramped from injection energy to storage energy in several min utes where it is to remain for several hours. The path up the ramp is marked by 'StepStones' where the the optics of the ma chine, which can change dramatically when we perform a beta*-squeeze, is given in units like Quadrupole focusing strengt h or Corrector-Dipole angle. The machine is tuned at these Stepstones, and at Injection or Storage, by specifying physic s properties like Tunes and Chromaticities. An on-line model server handles conversion to magnet strengths, and predicts the optics along the whole ramp. We will describe the underlying principles, the client-server environment, including on-line model servers, Ramp Manager and Editor, and present operational experience with the system.
description: First draft, Latex, 3 pages, 2 eps figures, ICALEPCS 2001, FRBT004