cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measuring the Impacts of Generic Fluid Milk and Cheese Advertising: A Time-Varying Parameter Application
Creators: name: Schmit, Todd M.
name: Kaiser, Harry M.
name: Schmit, Todd M.
name: Kaiser, Harry M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Previous constant-parameter demand models have estimated generic advertising elasticities for cheese to be below that for fluid milk. We relax this assumption, allowing for generic advertising response to vary over time. Cheese advertising elasticities were found below fluid milk up until the mid-1990s; average elasticities since have been similar. A benefit-cost ratio of the farmer-funded generic advertising program was estimated at $6.26:1 over the period of 1999-2001, indicating that generic advertising for fluid milk and cheese continues to be a viable and worthwhile program for milk producers
Poetry by HopeTowns: Creative Writing Project with Refugees
Creators: name: Michel, A.
name: , Marwa
name: Abdallah, M.
name: Sami, M.
name: Siddig
name: Sa’id, M.
name: Nagat
Publisher: name: Living Refugee Archive, University of East London
Year: 2020

description: A curated selection of eight poems taken from Hopetowns - a community of refugees and volunteers. Hopetowns have recently undertaken a creative writing project and included here are a curated collection of poems, stories and memories as part of our creative writing project, which formed part of the Hopetowns `Past, Present and Future: From Sudan and Syria to London With Love’ Publication. The full `Past, Present and Future: From Sudan and Syria to London With Love’ publication along with the individual poems and stories are also available as part of a curated exhibition on the Living Refugee Archive, available at https://www.livingrefugeearchive.org/archives/hopetowns-poetry-archive/.
Automatic reconstruction of fully volumetric 3D building models from point clouds
Creators: name: Ochmann, Sebastian
name: Vock, Richard
name: Klein, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel method for reconstructing parametric, volumetric, multi-story building models from unstructured, unfiltered indoor point clouds by means of solving an integer linear optimization problem. Our approach overcomes limitations of previous methods in several ways: First, we drop assumptions about the input data such as the availability of separate scans as an initial room segmentation. Instead, a fully automatic room segmentation and outlier removal is performed on the unstructured point clouds. Second, restricting the solution space of our optimization approach to arrangements of volumetric wall entities representing the structure of a building enforces a consistent model of volumetric, interconnected walls fitted to the observed data instead of unconnected, paper-thin surfaces. Third, we formulate the optimization as an integer linear programming problem which allows for an exact solution instead of the approximations achieved with most previous techniques. Lastly, our optimization approach is designed to incorporate hard constraints which were difficult or even impossible to integrate before. We evaluate and demonstrate the capabilities of our proposed approach on a variety of complex real-world point clouds.
description: Preprint submitted to ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Final version available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.03.017
There might be superluminal particles in nature
Creators: name: Ni, Guang-jiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on experimental discovery that the mass-square of neutrino is negative, a quantum equation for superluminal neutrino is proposed in comparison with Dirac equation and Dirac equation with imaginary mass. A virtual particle may also be viewed as superluminal one. Both the basic symmetry of space-time inversion and the maximum violation of space-inversion symmetry are emphasized.
description: 6 pages, Latex
Narrating the Pandit Exodus: A Study of Indian Administrate Kashmir
Creators: name: Maqbool, T.
Publisher: name: Living Refugee Archive, University of East London
Year: 2020

description: The rigging of the 1987 elections in Jammu and Kashmir Legislative assembly led to huge unrest among the youth and it gave rise to the armed struggle and consequently led to the forced migration of Kashmiri Pandit community. There are different views about the pandit exodus in Kashmir. There were few who held Jagmohan responsible for the exodus. Some people said Pandits left on their own because of the frightening situation in the Valley. Such people naturally emphasized how sponsored armed militancy destroyed peace and ruined communal harmony. A few said Kashmiri Muslims did nothing to prevent the Pandit exodus, although many felt the majority community was itself scared and it was impossible for them to stop the exodus. In this regard, the paper aims to provide different narratives to the Pandit exodus.
A base measure of precision for protein stability predictors: structural sensitivity
Creators: name: Caldararu, Octav
name: Blundell, Tom L.
name: Kepp, Kasper P.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Structural analysis
Protein stability
Mutation
Computation
Protein structure
Structural sensitivity

description: Abstract: Background: Prediction of the change in fold stability (ΔΔG) of a protein upon mutation is of major importance to protein engineering and screening of disease-causing variants. Many prediction methods can use 3D structural information to predict ΔΔG. While the performance of these methods has been extensively studied, a new problem has arisen due to the abundance of crystal structures: How precise are these methods in terms of structure input used, which structure should be used, and how much does it matter? Thus, there is a need to quantify the structural sensitivity of protein stability prediction methods. Results: We computed the structural sensitivity of six widely-used prediction methods by use of saturated computational mutagenesis on a diverse set of 87 structures of 25 proteins. Our results show that structural sensitivity varies massively and surprisingly falls into two very distinct groups, with methods that take detailed account of the local environment showing a sensitivity of ~ 0.6 to 0.8 kcal/mol, whereas machine-learning methods display much lower sensitivity (~ 0.1 kcal/mol). We also observe that the precision correlates with the accuracy for mutation-type-balanced data sets but not generally reported accuracy of the methods, indicating the importance of mutation-type balance in both contexts. Conclusions: The structural sensitivity of stability prediction methods varies greatly and is caused mainly by the models and less by the actual protein structural differences. As a new recommended standard, we therefore suggest that ΔΔG values are evaluated on three protein structures when available and the associated standard deviation reported, to emphasize not just the accuracy but also the precision of the method in a specific study. Our observation that machine-learning methods deemphasize structure may indicate that folded wild-type structures alone, without the folded mutant and unfolded structures, only add modest value for assessing protein stability effects, and that side-chain-sensitive methods overstate the significance of the folded wild-type structure.
Additional file 1 of Tumor and peritumor radiomics analysis based on contrast-enhanced CT for predicting early and late recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after liver resection
Creators: name: Li, Nu
name: Wan, Xiaoting
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Zhang, Zitian
name: Guo, Yan
name: Hong, Duo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Strain-driven InAs island growth on top of GaAs(111) nanopillars
Creators: name: Riedl, T.
name: Kunnathully, V. S.
name: Trapp, A.
name: Langer, T.
name: Reuter, D.
name: Lindner, J. K. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the shape and position of heteroepitaxial InAs islands on the top face of cylindrical GaAs(111)A nanopillars experimentally and theoretically. Catalyst-free molecular beam epitaxial growth of InAs at low temperatures on GaAs nanopillars results in InAs islands with diameters < 30 nm exhibiting predominantly rounded triangular in-plane shapes. The islands show a tendency to grow at positions displaced from the center towards the pillar edge. Atomistic molecular statics simulations evidence that triangular-prismatic islands centered to the pillar axis with diameters smaller than that of the nanopillars are energetically favored. Moreover, we reveal the existence of minimum-energy states for off-axis island positions, in agreement with the experiment. These findings are interpreted by evaluating the spatial strain distributions and the number of broken bonds of surface atoms as a measure for the surface energy. The preferred off-axis island positions can be understood in terms of an increased compliancy of the GaAs nanopillar beneath the island because of the vicinity of free surfaces, leading to a reduction of strain energy. The influence of surface steps on the energy of the system is addressed as well.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures. Paper updated to match published version
Toward QCD on quantum computer: orbifold lattice approach
Creators: name: Bergner, Georg
name: Hanada, Masanori
name: Rinaldi, Enrico
name: Schäfer, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Algorithms and Theoretical Developments, Lattice QCD, Lattice Quantum Field Theory
subject: 530 Physik

description: We propose an orbifold lattice formulation of QCD suitable for quantum simulations. We show explicitly how to encode gauge degrees of freedom into qubits using noncompact variables, and how to write down a simple truncated Hamiltonian in the coordinate basis. We show that SU(3) gauge group variables and quarks in the fundamental representation can be implemented straightforwardly on qubits, for arbitrary truncation of the gauge manifold.
Frame localisation optical projection tomography
Creators: name: Russell, Craig T.
name: Vallejo Ramirez, Pedro P.
name: Rees, Eric
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/639/624/1107/510
/639/624/1107/328
article

description: Funder: EPSRC IPES
description: Abstract: We present a tomographic reconstruction algorithm (flOPT), which is applied to Optical Projection Tomography (OPT) images, that is robust to mechanical jitter and systematic angular and spatial drift. OPT relies on precise mechanical rotation and is less mechanically stable than large-scale computer tomography (CT) scanning systems, leading to reconstruction artefacts. The algorithm uses multiple (5+) tracked fiducial beads to recover the sample pose and the image rays are then back-projected at each orientation. The quality of the image reconstruction using the proposed algorithm shows an improvement when compared to the Radon transform. Moreover, when adding a systematic spatial and angular mechanical drift, the reconstruction shows a significant improvement over the Radon transform.
The Las Campanas Infrared Survey. IV. The Photometric Redshift Survey and the Rest-frame R-band Galaxy Luminosity Function at 0.5 <= z <= 1.5
Creators: name: Chen, Hsiao-Wen
name: Marzke, Ronald. O.
name: McCarthy, Patrick. J.
name: Martini, P.
name: Carlberg, R. G.
name: Persson, S. E.
name: Bunker, A.
name: Bridge, C. R.
name: Abraham, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present rest-frame R-band galaxy luminosity function measurements for three different redshift ranges: 0.5<=z<=0.75, 0.75<=z<=1.0, and 1.0<=z<=1.5. Our measurements are based on photometric redshifts for ~3000 H-band selected galaxies with apparent magnitudes 17<=H<=20 from the Las Campanas Infrared Survey. We show that our photometric redshifts are accurate with an RMS dispersion between the photometric and spectroscopic redshifts of σ_z/(1+z)~0.08. Using galaxies identified in the Hubble Deep Field South and Chandra Deep Field South regions, we find, respectively, that (7.3\pm 0.2) % and (16.7\pm 0.4)% of the H<=20 galaxies are at z>=1. We first demonstrate that the systematic uncertainty inherent in the luminosity function measurements due to uncertainties in photometric redshifts is non-negligible and therefore must be accounted for. We then develop a technique to correct for this systematic error by incorporating the redshift error functions of individual galaxies in the luminosity function analysis. The redshift error functions account for the non-gaussian characteristics of photometric redshift uncertainties. They are the products of a convolution between the corresponding redshift likelihood functions of individual galaxies and a Gaussian distribution function that characterizes template-mismatch variance. We demonstrate, based on a Monte Carlo simulation, that we are able to completely recover the bright end of the intrinsic galaxy luminosity function using this technique. Finally, we calculate the luminosity function separately for the total H-band selected sample and for a sub-sample of early-type galaxies that have a best-fit spectral type of E/S0 or Sab from the photometric redshift analysis.
description: 42 pages and 12 figures; Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
A tablet-based intervention (Jesus et al., 2019)
Creators: name: Jesus, Luis M. T.
name: Martinez, Joana
name: Santos, Joaquim
name: Hall, Andreia
name: Joffe, Victoria
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Purpose: This article reports on the effectiveness of a novel tablet-based approach to phonological intervention and compares it to a traditional tabletop approach, targeting children with phonologically based speech sound disorders (SSD).Method: Twenty-two Portuguese children with phonologically based SSD were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 interventions, tabletop or tablet (11 children in each group), and received intervention based on the same activities, with the only difference being the delivery. All children were treated by the same speech-language pathologist over 2 blocks of 6 weekly sessions, for 12 sessions of intervention. Participants were assessed at 3 time points: baseline; pre-intervention, after a 3-month waiting period; and post-intervention. Outcome measures included percentage of consonants correct, percentage of vowels correct, and percentage of phonemes correct. A generalization of target sounds was also explored.Results: Both tabletop and tablet-based interventions were effective in improving percentage of consonants correct and percentage of phonemes correct scores, with an intervention effect only evident for percentage of vowels correct in the tablet group. Change scores across both interventions were significantly greater after the intervention, compared to baseline, indicating that the change was due to the intervention. High levels of generalization (60% and above for the majority of participants) were obtained across both tabletop and tablet groups.Conclusions: The software proved to be as effective as a traditional tabletop approach in treating children with phonologically based SSD. These findings provide new evidence regarding the use of digital materials in improving speech in children with SSD.
Supplemental Material S1. Details about every child’s percentage of consonants correct (PCC), phonetic inventory and phonological processes.
Supplemental Material S2. Detailed description of activities included in tabletop and tablet interventions.
Jesus, L. M. T., Martinez, J., Santos, J., Hall, A., & Joffe, V. (2019). Comparing traditional and tablet-based intervention for children with speech sound disorders: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2019_JSLHR-S-18-0301
Nonequilibrium Translational-Rotational Effects in Nucleation
Creators: name: Reguera, D.
name: Rubí, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role that translational-rotational degrees of freedom play in nucleation theories is reconsidered by the introduction of a new formalism that properly accounts for the effects of motion of clusters in nucleation rate. The analysis of the non-equilibrium kinetics of the process, performed by retaining the dynamics of the clusters, enables one to clarify some of the paradoxical aspects that the inclusion of these degrees of freedom has presented.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in J. Chem. Phys
Additional file 2 of Tumor and peritumor radiomics analysis based on contrast-enhanced CT for predicting early and late recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after liver resection
Creators: name: Li, Nu
name: Wan, Xiaoting
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Zhang, Zitian
name: Guo, Yan
name: Hong, Duo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Data from: Spatial heterogeneity of habitat selection of large carnivores and their ungulate prey in proximity to roads
Creators: name: Liang, Xuankai
name: Long, Zexu
name: Chen, Shiyu
name: Qi, Jinzhe
name: Sun, Buyi
name: Roberts, Nathan James
name: Bao, Heng
name: Jiang, Guangshun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: geographically weighted regression
predator-prey
spatial heterogeneity

description: Geographic heterogeneity, encompassing both species-environment interactions and interspecific relationships, significantly influences the ecological attributes of wildlife habitat selection and population distribution. However, the impact of geographic heterogeneity on the distribution of target species within predator-prey systems, particularly in human-dominated landscapes, remains unclear. By conducting line transect surveys, utilizing a monitoring network, and applying logistic Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) in conjunction with generalized linear models (GLM), we examined the spatial heterogeneity of habitat selection by the Amur tiger, Amur leopard, and their main ungulate prey, wild boar and roe deer, in Northeast China. Our results suggest that the factors affecting the spatial distribution of predators are more complex than those for prey. More significantly, the selection coefficients of roe deer and wild boar for certain habitat factors serve as crucial explanatory variables in the Amur tiger and leopard models. Our findings emphasize the importance of spatial non-stationarity in predator-prey habitat selections, and the heterogeneous selection by prey may drive dispersals of large felids across complex road landscapes. This study offers new insights into how to help apex predators cross road barriers by effectively managing prey habitat selection in a landscape dominated by roads, providing valuable guidance for future habitat conservation policies.
description: Funding provided by: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesCrossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: 2572020AW27
Funding provided by: National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaROR ID: https://ror.org/01h0zpd94Award Number: NSFC 32300407
Funding provided by: National Key R&D Program of ChinaCrossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: 2023YFF1305000
Funding provided by: Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang ProvinceCrossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: LH2023C038
Funding provided by: Doctoral Program of the Science Research Foundation of Guizhou Education UniversityCrossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: 2021BS041
Funding provided by: the Guizhou Provincial Department of EducationCrossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: QJJ [2022] 245
Funding provided by: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesCrossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: 2572022DS04
Funding provided by: National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaROR ID: https://ror.org/01h0zpd94Award Number: NSFC 32100392
The D0 Run II Detector and Physics Prospects
Creators: name: Parashar, Neeti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The D0 Detector at Fermilab is currently undergoing an extensive upgrade to participate in the Run II data taking which shall begin on March 1, 2001. The design of the detector meets the requirements of the high luminosity environment provided by the accelerator. This paper describes the upgraded detector subsystems and gives a brief outline of the physics prospects associated with the upgrade.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, Submitted to Lake Louise Winter Institute, 2001: Fundamental Interactions to be published in World Scientific
The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
Creators: name: Vinuesa, Ricardo
name: Azizpour, Hossein
name: Leite, Iolanda
name: Balaam, Madeline
name: Dignum, Virginia
name: Domisch, Sami
name: Felländer, Anna
name: Langhans, Simone
name: Tegmark, Max
name: Nerini, Francesco Fuso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and its progressively wider impact on many sectors across the society requires an assessment of its effect on sustainable development. Here we analyze published evidence of positive or negative impacts of AI on the achievement of each of the 17 goals and 169 targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. We find that AI can support the achievement of 128 targets across all SDGs, but it may also inhibit 58 targets. Notably, AI enables new technologies that improve efficiency and productivity, but it may also lead to increased inequalities among and within countries, thus hindering the achievement of the 2030 Agenda. The fast development of AI needs to be supported by appropriate policy and regulation. Otherwise, it would lead to gaps in transparency, accountability, safety and ethical standards of AI-based technology, which could be detrimental towards the development and sustainable use of AI. Finally, there is a lack of research assessing the medium- and long-term impacts of AI. It is therefore essential to reinforce the global debate regarding the use of AI and to develop the necessary regulatory insight and oversight for AI-based technologies.
Multiparticle Production in QCD Jets
Creators: name: Andersen, J. R.
name: Brook, N. H.
name: Dokshitzer, Yu. L.
name: Khoze, V. A.
name: Kittel, W.
name: Ochs, W.
name: Stirling, W. J.
name: Zanderighi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly summarise the main results presented at the IPPP Workshop on Multiparticle Production in QCD Jets, held in Durham in December 2001.
High-Resolution Observations of the Molecular Clouds Associated with the Huge HII Region CTB 102
Creators: name: Marshall, Brandon
name: Kang, Sung-ju
name: Kerton, C. R.
name: Kim, Youngsik
name: Choi, Minho
name: Kang, Miju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first high-resolution (sub-arcminute) large-scale mapping $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO observations of the molecular clouds associated with the giant outer Galaxy HII region CTB~102 (KR 1). These observations were made using a newly commissioned receiver system on the 13.7-m radio telescope at the Taeduk Radio Astronomy Observatory. Our observations show that the molecular clouds have a spatial extent of $60 \times 35$ pc and a total mass of $10^{4.8} - 10^{5.0}$ M$_\odot$. Infrared data from WISE and 2MASS were used to identify and classify the YSO population associated with ongoing star formation activity within the molecular clouds. We directly detect 18 class I/class II YSOs and six transition disk objects. Moving away from the HII region, there is an age/class gradient consistent with sequential star formation. The infrared and molecular-line data were combined to estimate the star formation efficiency (SFE) of the entire cloud as well as the SFE for various sub-regions of the cloud. We find that the overall SFE is between $\sim5 - 10$%, consistent with previous observations of giant molecular clouds. One of the sub-regions, region 1a, is a clear outlier, with a SFE of 17 $-$ 35% on a 5 pc spatial scale. This high SFE is more typical for much smaller (sub-pc scale) star-forming cores, and we think region 1a is likely an embedded massive protocluster.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
The periodic table of static fermion bags in the Gross-Neveu Model
Creators: name: Feinberg, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectrum of stable static fermion bags in the 1+1 dimensional Gross-Neveu model with $N$ flavors of Dirac fermions, in the large $N$ limit. In the process, we discover a new kink, heavier than the Callan-Coleman-Gross-Zee (CCGZ) kink, which is marginally stable (at least in the large $N$ limit). The connection of this new kink and the conjectured $S$ matrix of the Gross-Neveu model is obscured at this point. After identifying all stable static fermion bags, we arrange them into a periodic table, according to their $O (2N)$ and topological quantum numbers.
description: Talk at the Fifth Workshop on Quantum Field Theory under the Influence of External Conditions, Leipzig, Germany, September 2001. (latex, 6 pages)
labour use patterns of Livestock operations on conventional farms with special emphasis on the women's role in Egypt
Creators: name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: Ragab, Abd Elmonem
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: Ragab, Abd Elmonem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Public Economics
subject: labour use patterns of Livestock operations on conventional farms with special emphasis on the women's role in Egypt
subject: Livestock
subject: Farm
subject: women role

description: Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, Volume 92, No 1, June 1985. Published by Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
Long-range donor-acceptor electron transport mediated by alpha-helices
Creators: name: Brizhik, Larissa S.
name: Luo, Jingxi
name: Piette, Bernard M. A. G.
name: Zakrzewski, Wojtek J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the long-range electron and energy transfer mediated by a polaron on an $α$-helix polypeptide chain coupled to donor and acceptor molecules at opposite ends of the chain. We show that for specific parameters of the system, an electron initially located on the donor can tunnel onto the $α$-helix, forming a polaron which then travels to the other extremity of the polypeptide chain where it is captured by the acceptor. We consider three families of couplings between the donor, acceptor and the chain, and show that one of them can lead to a 90\% efficiency of the electron transport from donor to acceptor. We also show that this process remains stable at physiological temperatures in the presence of thermal fluctuations in the system.
description: 31 pages, 17 figures
Spin-engineered quantum dots
Creators: name: Fleurov, V.
name: Ivanov, V. A.
name: Peeters, F. M.
name: Vagner, I. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatially nonhomogeneously spin polarized nuclei are proposed as a new mechanism to monitor electron states in a nanostructure, or as a means to createn and, if necessary, reshape such nanostructures in the course of the experiment. We found that a polarization of nulear spins may lift the spin polarization of the electron states in a nanostructure and, if sufficiently strong, leads to a polarization of the electron spins. Polarized nuclear spins may form an energy landscape capable of binding electrons with energy up to several meV and the localization radius $ >$ 100Å.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Physica E, Augist 31, 2001
Tab S2: Statistical relationships between tERGM parameters and patients' behavior from Temporal exponential random graph models of longitudinal brain networks after stroke
Creators: name: Obando, Catalina
name: Rosso, Charlotte
name: Siegel, Joshua
name: Corbetta, Maurizio
name: De Vico Fallani, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Biology

description: tERGMs are fitted over the first two time visits covering the acute phase of stroke, i.e. 2 weeks and 3 months. The corresponding parameter values θE (interhemispheric temporal edges) and θT (intrahemispheric temporal triangles) â€“ corrected for experimental nuisance variables - are correlated with the multidomain behavioral scores in the chronic phase, i.e. 1 year. In panel A), Spearman correlation coefficients are reported along with their p-values between parentheses. 95% confidence intervals via bootstrap with replacement sampling are reported next to significant correlations. Panel B) shows the R2 values of the linear models used to explain patient's behavior along with the p-values of the independent variables, ie tERGM parameters, lesion size and age. Panel C) shows the R2 values of the linear models used to predict the behavior in hold-out patients, along with the p-values associated with Pearson's correlation between predicted and actual behavioral scores. In all panels, one asterisk denotes a statistical significance of p<0.05, and 2 asterisks a statistical significance adjusted for multiple comparisons (Benjamini-Hockberg procedure).
Additional file 1 of Whole exome sequencing identifies novel variants of PIK3CA and validation of hotspot mutation by droplet digital PCR in breast cancer among Indian population
Creators: name: Kumar, Rahul
name: Kumar, Rakesh
name: Goel, Harsh
name: Kumar, Sonu
name: Ningombam, Somorjit Singh
name: Haider, Imran
name: Agrawal, Usha
name: Deo, Svs
name: Gogia, Ajay
name: Batra, Atul
name: Sharma, Ashok
name: Mathur, Sandeep
name: Ranjan, Amar
name: Chopra, Anita
name: Hussain, Showket
name: Tanwar, Pranay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Major obstacles and proposal to develop the Red Sea fisheries in Egypt
Creators: name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: El-Naggar, Rifaat
name: Barania, Ahmed
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: El-Naggar, Rifaat
name: Barania, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: fisheries
subject: aquatic sciences

description: Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, Volume 4, No 2, December 1977. Published by Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
The Protectionism-Reducing Proposals by the Health Check Report Are at Danger
Creators: name: Zhou, Jian-Ming
name: Zhou, Jian-Ming
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Farm Management
Food Security and Poverty
International Development
International Relations/Trade
Labor and Human Capital
Land Economics/Use
Political Economy
Production Economics
Productivity Analysis

description: I. It is imperative for the EU leaders to present effective and appropriate solutions to the irrational production abandonment while phasing out protectionism. II. The proposals by the Health Check report are not effective against the polyopoly in agriculture, and monopoly/oligopoly around agriculture. III. Failing to propose effective and appropriate solutions has endangered the protectionism-reducing proposals of the Health Check report. IV. Internationally neglected laws for efficient and competitive land use in the USA and Western Europe.
description: Previously published in ( http://ec.europa.eu/budget/reform/library/contributions/us/20080614_US_41.pdf ), and then ( http://ec.europa.eu/budget/reform2008/library/contributions/us/20080614_US_41.pdf )
Fig S3: Stability of results across different density threholds. from Temporal exponential random graph models of longitudinal brain networks after stroke
Creators: name: Obando, Catalina
name: Rosso, Charlotte
name: Siegel, Joshua
name: Corbetta, Maurizio
name: De Vico Fallani, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Biology

description: A) Goodness-of-fit (Stroke and Controls). Left panel shows the values for the area under the receiving operating characteristic curve (AUC); right panel shows the values for precision-recall curve (AUP). Errorbar plots show mean and standard deviations values of each group. B) Wilcoxon tests (Stroke - Controls). P-values are in negative logarithmic scale for the sake of illustration (ie the higher the more significant). Dashed lines correspond to 0.05 significance level. C) Spearman correlations (Stroke). P-values are in negative logarithmic scale for the sake of illustration (the higher the more significant). Dashed lines correspond to 0.05 significance level.
mind and mental factors bibliography.docx
Creators: name: Wang, Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 500315
subject: Philosophy of mind (excl. cognition)
classificationCode: 500316
subject: Philosophy of religion
classificationCode: 500318
subject: Philosophy of specific cultures (incl. comparative philosophy)

description: This is my translation and bubliography of the mind and mental factors text according to the BDRC library.Including translation of the table of content part from one of the root text written by རེད་མདའ་བ་གཞོན་ནུ་བློ་གྲོས། the text named:མངོན་པ་གོང་མ་དང་འབྲེལ་བའི་སེམས་ཁམས་རིག་པའི་གཞུང་ལུགས། （对法论/俱舍论和联系的心界显现的学说/理论/经义）（Theories of psychology related to exoteric master.）
it also includes a traslation of book"སེམས་དང་སེམས་བྱུང་གི་རྣམ་གཞག་ཉམས་ལེན་གནད་ཀྱི་དོན་གསལ་རིན་ཆེན་སྒྲོན་མེ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་བཞུགས་སོ།།”(The Precious Lamp of Clarity: The Essential Meaning of the Practical Application of the Classification of Mind and Mental Factors)清晰的宝灯：心灵和精神因素分类实际应用的基本意义)the translation part from pp285 to pp287, This paper only translates one paragraph that relates to how to utilize of mind and mental factors theory in daily life from the third chapter.
Comparison of control strategies for the cervical muscles of an average female head-neck finite element model
Creators: name: I Putu A. Putra
name: Iraeus, Johan
name: Thomson, Robert
name: Svensson, Mats Y.
name: Linder, Astrid
name: Sato, Fusako
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: ViVA OpenHBM is the first open source Human Body Model (HBM) for crash safety assessment. It represents an average size (50th percentile) female and was created to assess whiplash protection systems in a car. To increase the biofidelity of the current model, further enhancements are being made by implementing muscle reflex response capabilities as cervical muscles alter the head and neck kinematics of the occupant during low-speed rear crashes. The objective of this study was to assess how different neck muscle activation control strategies affect head-neck kinematics in low speed rear impacts. Methods: The VIVA OpenHBM head-neck model, previously validated to PMHS data, was used for this study. To represent the 34 cervical muscles, 129 beam elements with Hill-type material models were used. Two different muscle activation control strategies were implemented: a control strategy to mimic neural feedback from the vestibular system and a control strategy to represent displacement feedback from muscle spindles. To identify control gain values for these controller strategies, parameter calibrations were conducted using optimization. The objective of these optimizations was to match the head linear and angular displacements measured in volunteer tests. Results: Muscle activation changed the head kinematics by reducing the peak linear displacements, as compared to the model without muscle activation. For the muscle activation model mimicking the human vestibular system, a good agreement was observed for the horizontal head translation. However, in the vertical direction there was a discrepancy of head kinematic response caused by buckling of the cervical spine. In the model with a control strategy that represents muscle spindle feedback, improvements in translational head kinematics were observed and less cervical spine buckling was observed. Although, the overall kinematic responses were better in the first strategy. Conclusions: Both muscle control strategies improved the head kinematics compared to the passive model and comparable to the volunteer kinematics responses with overall better agreement achieved by the model with active muscles mimicking the human vestibular system.
An accurate perturbative approach to redshift space clustering of biased tracers in modified gravity
Creators: name: Valogiannis, Georgios
name: Bean, Rachel
name: Aviles, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the scale-dependent Gaussian Streaming Model (GSM) to produce analytical predictions for the anisotropic redshift-space correlation function for biased tracers in modified gravity models. Employing the Convolution Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (CLPT) re-summation scheme, with a local Lagrangian bias schema provided by the peak-background split formalism, we predict the necessary ingredients that enter the GSM, the real-space halo pairwise velocity and the pairwise velocity dispersion. We further consider effective field theory contributions to the pairwise velocity dispersion in order to model correctly its large scale behavior. We apply our method on two widely-considered modified gravity models, the chameleon-screened f(R) Hu-Sawicki model and the nDGP Vainshtein model and compare our predictions against state-of-the-art N-body simulations for these models. We demonstrate that the GSM approach to predict the monopole and the quadrupole of the redshift-space correlation function for halos, gives very good agreement with the simulation data, for a wide range of screening mechanisms, levels of screening and halo masses at z=0.5 and z=1. Our work shows the applicability of the GSM, for cosmologies beyond GR, demonstrating that it can serve as a powerful predictive tool for the next stage of cosmological surveys like DESI, Euclid, LSST and WFIRST.
description: 43 pages, 9 figures. Updated to match published version in JCAP
Behavioural Drivers of Stocking Rate Decisions in Less Favoured Areas
Creators: name: McCormack, Michele
name: O’Donoghue, Cathal
name: Loughrey, Jason
name: McCormack, Michele
name: O’Donoghue, Cathal
name: Loughrey, Jason
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: In this paper we use a natural experiment to investigate the behavioural response of Irish Cattle farmers to historical policy incentives. In particular we are interested in the period 2001 – 2005 when Less Favoured Area payments were decoupled from production and other subsidy payments available to all farmers remained coupled. The decoupling of the Less Favoured Areas payment provides an exogenous source of variation that gives us unique opportunity for policy evaluation. Researchers rarely observe the effects of a policy change on those affected and those not affected since in almost all cases a policy change affects all. We adopt an ordinal Utility maximization consumer choice framework where individuals make decisions in relation to consumption and leisure. Under our model of utility maximization the expected market gross margin is positively associated with livestock intensity. We identify a non-linear relationship between direct coupled payments and livestock intensity which suggests that high payments incentivise farmers towards extensification. Using a Difference in Difference with propensity score matching we find that there were substantial differences in the behavioural responses of both groups. Farms where payments remained fully coupled adapted their stocking rate decisions in a way that reflects both learning and rationality more significantly than farms where part of their payment was decoupled.
mind and mental factors bibliography.docx
Creators: name: Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 500315
subject: Philosophy of mind (excl. cognition)
classificationCode: 500316
subject: Philosophy of religion
classificationCode: 500318
subject: Philosophy of specific cultures (incl. comparative philosophy)

description: This is my translation and bubliography of the mind and mental factors text according to the BDRC library.Including translation of the table of content part from one of the root text written by རེད་མདའ་བ་གཞོན་ནུ་བློ་གྲོས། the text named:མངོན་པ་གོང་མ་དང་འབྲེལ་བའི་སེམས་ཁམས་རིག་པའི་གཞུང་ལུགས། （对法论/俱舍论和联系的心界显现的学说/理论/经义）（Theories of psychology related to exoteric master.）
it also includes a traslation of book"སེམས་དང་སེམས་བྱུང་གི་རྣམ་གཞག་ཉམས་ལེན་གནད་ཀྱི་དོན་གསལ་རིན་ཆེན་སྒྲོན་མེ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་བཞུགས་སོ།།”(The Precious Lamp of Clarity: The Essential Meaning of the Practical Application of the Classification of Mind and Mental Factors)清晰的宝灯：心灵和精神因素分类实际应用的基本意义)the translation part from pp285 to pp287, This paper only translates one paragraph that relates to how to utilize of mind and mental factors theory in daily life from the third chapter.
Bioeconomy in Poland: Condition and potential for development of the biomass market
Creators: name: Gołębiewski, Jarosław
name: Gołębiewski, Jarosław
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: bioeconomy
subject: biomass
subject: bioenergy
subject: biomaterials
subject: economic policy

description: The aim of the study is to determine the condition of bioeconomy in Poland. Particular attention was paid to the discussion of the objectives and priorities of the national and EU bioeconomy policies and to economic instruments to support the implementation of these policies. The study also covers the analysis of condition of the biomass production sector in Poland, taking into account regional differences. The study was based on the source literature on the subject, programming documents of the European Union and guiding principles for the national bioeconomy development policy in Poland. Statistical data by Eurostat and FAOSTAT were used for the evaluation of the potential of the bioeconomy. The research has confirmed that Poland has many traditional industries, which not only produce the biomass, but also process raw materials of biological origin. Bioeconomy is one of the largest and the most important segments of the Polish economy and an important component of the EU market.
Sleuth: A Quasi-Model-Independent Search Strategy for New Physics
Creators: name: Knuteson, Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How can we search for new physics when we only vaguely know what it should look like? How can we perform an unbiased yet data-driven search? If we see apparently anomalous events in our data, how can we quantify their "interestingness" a posteriori? We present an analysis strategy (Sleuth) that simultaneously addresses each of these questions, and we demonstrate its application to over thirty exclusive final states in data collected by D0 in Run I of the Fermilab Tevatron.
description: 4 pages, presented at Moriond QCD 2001
Local and regional spatial interactions in the analysis of Norwegian farm growth
Creators: name: Storm, Hugo
name: Heckelei, Thomas
name: Storm, Hugo
name: Heckelei, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: farm growth
subject: direct payments
subject: land market
subject: spatial competition
subject: spatial interaction

description: We analyse the importance of farm level spatial interaction for farm growth. We hypothesize that farms compete on local land markets and interact through knowledge transfer leading to positive and negative feedbacks, respectively. One of the main challenges in the analysis of farm level interaction is to distinguish between actual interactions from the effects of spatially correlated omitted variables. We approach this challenge be estimating a spatially lagged explanatory model (SLX) employing two spatial weighting matrix differentiating between a local and regional neighbourhood. Using a spatially explicit dataset for nearly all Norwegian farms in 1999 and 2009, we found that neighbouring effects differ substantially between local and regional neighbourhood. Our results indicate that the behaviour of directly neighbouring farms is indeed important for farm growth decisions.
title: REMOTE SUPPORTED COMMUNICATION FOR ADULTS WITH CHRONIC APHASIA
title: A SERENDIPITOUS STUDY
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hopper, Allie
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supported communication is defined as anything that improves access to or participation in communication events or activities (King, Simmons-Mackie, & Beukelman, 2012). This thesis describes the results of a study that took place when a training program to provide graduate students in Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD) with “hands on” experience in providing supported communication to persons with chronic aphasia (PWA) was interrupted by the outbreak of Coronavirus-19 and switched to a remote delivery format to fulfil service and training obligations to the PWA and the CSD graduate students respectively. The study (1) describes the actions taken to covert a program of traditional in person supported communication to a virtual program called Remote Supported Communication (RSC), (2) examines selected aspects of RSC from the perspectives of the CSD graduate student clinicians, and (3) summarizes what was learned about RSC that might guide and improve its outcomes in the future.
description: © 2021 Allie Hopper