cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finite-temperature Equations of State for Neutron Star Mergers
Creators: name: Chesler, Paul M.
name: Jokela, Niko
name: Loeb, Abraham
name: Vuorinen, Aleksi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star merger has opened up the possibility of detecting the presence or creation of deconfined quark matter using the gravitational wave signal. To investigate this possibility, we construct a family of neutron star matter equations of state at nonzero density and temperature by combining state-of-the-art nuclear matter equations of state with holographic equations of state for strongly interacting quark matter. The emerging picture consistently points toward a strong first order deconfinement transition, with a temperature-dependent critical density and latent heat that we quantitatively examine. Recent neutron star mass measurements are further used to discriminate between the different equations of state obtained, leaving a tightly constrained family of preferred equations of state.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures; v2: new table and figure, refs. and discussion added, revised and published version; ancillary material with v1
Spectra and eigenvectors of scale-free networks
Creators: name: Goh, K. -I.
name: Kahng, B.
name: Kim, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectra and eigenvectors of the adjacency matrices of scale-free networks when bi-directional interaction is allowed, so that the adjacency matrix is real and symmetric. The spectral density shows an exponential decay around the center, followed by power-law long tails at both spectrum edges. The largest eigenvalue λ_1 depends on system size N as λ_1 \sim N^{1/4} for large N, and the corresponding eigenfunction is strongly localized at the hub, the vertex with largest degree. The component of the normalized eigenfunction at the hub is of order unity. We also find that the mass gap scales as N^{-0.68}.
description: 6 pages, 10 figures, submitted to PRE
Magnetic frustration and spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking in PdCrO2
Creators: name: Sun, Dan
name: Sokolov, Dmitry
name: Bartlett, Jack
name: Sannigrahi, Jhuma
name: Khim, Seunghyun
name: Kushwaha, Pallavi
name: Khalyavin, Dmitry D.
name: Manuel, Pascal
name: Gibbs, Alexandra S.
name: Mackenzie, Andrew P.
name: Hicks, Clifford W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the triangular layered magnet PdCrO2 the intralayer magnetic interactions are strong, however the lattice structure frustrates interlayer interactions. In spite of this, long-range, 120$^\circ$ antiferromagnetic order condenses at $T_N = 38$~K. We show here through neutron scattering measurements under in-plane uniaxial stress and in-plane magnetic field that this occurs through a spontaneous lifting of the three-fold rotational symmetry of the nonmagnetic lattice, which relieves the interlayer frustration. We also show through resistivity measurements that uniaxial stress can suppress thermal magnetic disorder within the antiferromagnetic phase.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1: of Assessing lower track studentsâ learning in science inference skills in Singapore
Creators: name: Teo, Tang
name: Wee Goh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Elaborations and relevant data. (DOCX 30 kb)
Additional file 2 of TNFAIP2 confers cisplatin resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via KEAP1/NRF2 signaling
Creators: name: Xu, Teng
name: Yang, Yuemei
name: Chen, Zhihong
name: Wang, Jinsong
name: Wang, Xiaolei
name: Zheng, Yang
name: Wang, Chao
name: Wang, Yachen
name: Zhu, Zaiou
name: Ding, Xu
name: Zhou, Junbo
name: Li, Gang
name: Zhang, Hongchuang
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Wu, Yunong
name: Song, Xiaomeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: The results of coimmunoprecipitation coupled with mass spectrometry.
Twisted cyclic quiver varieties on curves
Creators: name: Rayan, Steven
name: Sundbo, Evan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D20, 14H60, 16G20

description: We study the algebraic geometry of twisted Higgs bundles of cyclic type along complex curves. These objects, which generalize ordinary cyclic Higgs bundles, can be identified with representations of a cyclic quiver in a twisted category of coherent sheaves. Referring to the Hitchin fibration, we produce a fibre-wise geometric description of the locus of such representations within the ambient twisted Higgs moduli space. When the genus is 0, we produce a concrete geometric identification of the moduli space as a vector bundle over an associated (twisted) A-type quiver variety; we count the number of points at which the cyclic moduli space intersects a Hitchin fibre; and we describe explicitly certain $\mathbb{C}^\times$-flows into the nilpotent cone. We also extend this description to moduli of certain twisted cyclic quivers whose rank vector has components larger than 1. We show that, for certain choices of underlying bundle, such moduli spaces decompose as a product of cyclic quiver varieties in which each node is a line bundle.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure
Electrical characterization of YBCO single crystal surfaces oriented in any crystallographic direction
Creators: name: Guillou, H.
name: Chaussy, J.
name: Charalambous, M.
name: Pissas, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although considerable studies have been carried out, the true nature of high-Tc superconductors (HTCS) is still not clear. Pseudogap phase at high temperature as well as possible time reversal symmetry breaking at low temperature need further investigations. The need of carefully made samples showing the intrinsic properties of superconductivity is essential to test new theoretical developments. We present in this paper how to control crystallographic orientation in the junction and a technique developed to determined the quality of the interface barrier between a gold electrode and a HTCS : YBCO. This potentially allows us to perform Andreev spectroscopy in the CuO2 planes of cuprate superconductors as a function of temperature, crystallographic orientation and doping.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX, using elsart class
Smicronyx (Smicronyx) pauperculus Wollaston 1864
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Smicronyx
Smicronyx pauperculus

description: Smicronyx (Smicronyx) pauperculus Wollaston, 1864
 Material examined (43 spec.). YEMEN: SOCOTRA ISLAND: Lahas, 12.646N 54.091E, 69 m, 17.xi.2000, 1 spec., B. Pražan leg. (NMPC); Homhil, 12°587N 54°302E, 330 m, 20.–21.xi.2000, 1 spec., V. Bejček & K. Šťastný leg. (NMPC); Dixam plateau, wadi Esgego, 12°28′.09″N 54°00′36″E, 300 m, 2.–3.xii.2003, 1 spec., J. Farkač leg.(NMPC); Noged plain, Qareeh (waterfall), 12°20′10″N 53°37′56″E, 57 m, 5.–6.xii.2003, 1 spec., D. Král leg.(NMPC); Hadiboh env., 12°65′02″N 54°02′04″E, ca. 10–100 m, 21.xi.–13.xii.2003, 23 spec., D. Král leg. (20 NMPC, 3 ECRI); same data, 1 spec., J. Farkač leg. (NMPC); Homhil protected area, 12°34′.27″N 54°18′32″E, 364 m, 29.xi.2003, 1 spec., J. Farkač leg. (NMPC); Wadi Hayaft, 12°36′38″N 53°58′49″E, 190 m, 24.–26.xi.2003, 1 spec., P. Kabátek leg. (NMPC); Noged plain, Sharet Halma vill. env. (sand dunes), 12°21.9′N 54°05.3′E, 20 m, 10.-11.xi.2010, 2 spec., J. Bezděk leg. (NMPC); Zemhon area, 12°30′58″N 54°06′39″E, 270-350 m, 3.–4.ii.2010, 3 spec., L. Purchart & J. Vybíral leg. (NMPC); Qualentiah env., slopes 5 Km SE from Quaysoh, 12°39.691′N 53°26.658E, 1 spec., V. Hula & J. Niedobová leg. (NMPC); Thar area, 14.ii.2009, 1 spec., R. Sindaco leg. (MCCI); Wadi Ayev, 250 m, 10.iv.2006, 1 spec., A. Carapezza leg. (ECRI); Hagher Mts., Scand Mt. env., 16.-18.vi.2012, 12°34.6′N 54°01.5′E, 1450 m, montane evergreen woodland, 1 spec., J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V. Hula, P. Kment, I. Malenovský, J. Niedobová & L. Purchart leg. (NMPC); Hagher Mts., wadi Madar, 18.vi.2012, 12°33.2′N 54°09.4′E, 1170 m, montane shrubland with Cephalocroton socotranus, 1 spec., J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V. Hula, P. Kment, I. Malenovský, J. Niedobová & L. Purchart leg. (NMPC); Dixam plateau, Tudhen, 18.+ 22.vi.2012, 12°32.7′N 53°59.9′E, 1135 m, montane shrubland with Commiphora planifrons, 3 spec., J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V. Hula, P. Kment, I. Malenovský, J. Niedobová & L. Purchart leg. (NMPC).
 Distribution. Canary Islands (OROMÍ et al. 2010), Gibraltar (PEREZ & BENSUSAN 2012, as S. rufipennis Tournier, 1874), Cyprus (STÜBEN et al. 2012), United Arab Emirates, Northern Africa, Sudan, Cameroon, Congo (MAGNANO et al. 2009, as S. kiesenwetteri Tournier, 1874), Ethiopia (VOSS 1963, as S. kiesenwetteri ?), Kenya (HUSTACHE 1929, as S. kiesenwetteri). First record for Socotra Island.
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2014, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae and Curculionidae except Scolytinae (Coleoptera) from Socotra Island, pp. 295-422 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 on page 337, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5313125
Modeling emission of acoustic energy during bubble expansion in PICO bubble chambers
Creators: name: Kozynets, Tetiana
name: Fallows, Scott
name: Krauss, Carsten B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PICO experiment uses bubble chambers filled with superheated C$_3$F$_8$ for spin-dependent WIMP dark matter searches. One of the main sources of background in these detectors is alpha particles from decays of environmental $^{222}\mathrm{Rn}$, which nucleate bubbles that are visually indistinguishable from WIMP candidate events. Alpha-induced bubbles can be discriminated acoustically, because the signal from alpha events is consistently larger in magnitude than that from nuclear recoil/WIMP-like events. By studying the dynamics of bubbles nucleated by these two types of ionizing radiation from the first stages of their growth, we present a physical model for the acoustic discrimination for the first time. The distribution of acoustic energies that we generate for a simulated sample of bubble nucleations by alpha particles and nuclear recoils is compared directly to the experimental data.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 2 of N-3-oxo-octanoyl-homoserine lactone-mediated priming of resistance to Pseudomonas syringae requires the salicylic acid signaling pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Liu, Fang
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Jia, Zhenhua
name: Song, Cong
name: Huang, Yali
name: Ma, Hong
name: Song, Shuishan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 : Figure S1. Hydroponic systems.
Study of spectral moments in semileptonic decays of the b hadron with the DELPHI detector at LEP
Creators: name: Calvi, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of the moments of hadronic mass spectrum and of lepton energy spectrum based on a sample of semileptonic decays of the b hadron selected from $Z^0 \to b \bar b$ events recorded with the DELPHI detector at LEP, are presented. These results are interpreted in terms of constraints on the quark masses and on the b-quark kinetic energy value.
description: Presented at the XXXI Conference on High Energy Physics Amsterdam, July 2002
Magnetodynamics in orthogonal nanocontact spin-torque nano-oscillators based on magnetic tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Jiang, S.
name: Ahlberg, M.
name: Chung, S.
name: Houshang, A.
name: Ferreira, R.
name: Freitas, P. P.
name: Åkerman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate field and current controlled magnetodynamics in nanocontact spin-torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) based on orthogonal magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). We systematically analyze the microwave properties (frequency $f$, linewidth $Δf$, power $P$, and frequency tunability $df/dI$) with their physical origins---perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), damping-like and field-like spin transfer torque (STT), and voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA). These devices present several advantageous characteristics: high emission frequencies ($f> 20$ GHz), high frequency tunability ($df/dI=0.25$~GHz/mA), and zero-field operation ($f\sim 4$ GHz). Furthermore, a detailed investigation of $f(H, I)$ reveals that $df/dI$ is mostly governed by the large VCMA (287~fJ/(V$\cdot$m)), while STT plays a negligible role.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Brignolia sukna Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Brignolia
Brignolia sukna

description: Brignolia sukna, new species   Figures 549–586
TYPE: Male holotype and female allotype from taken at an elevation of 900–1000 m at Num Khok, 27u339N, 87u189E, Kosi, Nepal (June 8–10, 2001), deposited in NHB (PBI_OON 31834).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the only Indian locality record for this species.
 DIAGNOSIS: Males of this species resemble those of B. bengal in having greatly enlarged pedicel triangles (figs. 571, 575), but can easily be distinguished by the distally thickened palpal bulb (figs. 559, 561); females of B. bengal are unknown, but those of B. sukna can be recognized by the relatively short and wide posterior tube (figs. 585, 586).
MALE (PBI_OON 15772, figs. 549–572): Total length 1.90. Carapace orange-brown, with dark brown egg-shaped patches behind eyes; pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view; posterolateral edge with pair of pits, posterior declivity with distinct shoulders, each shoulder with four tubercles, most lateral tubercle enlarged, posterior margin squared, with relatively wide lateral thickened sclerotizations. Sternum covered with small round pits. Scuto-pedicel region with W-shaped scutal ridge, with enlarged tubercle on each side reaching to pedicel triangle. Palpal tibia ventrally expanded at tip; distal portion of palpal bulb with elaborately ridged process at tip.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 31834, figs. 573– 586): Total length 2.31. Posterior margin of epigastric furrow with only slight, posterior directed, triangular projection at midline; posterior tube relatively short.
 OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: India: West Bengal: Sukna, Oct. 7, 1978, elev. 200 m (C. Besuchet, I. Löbl, MHNG PBI_OON 12834), 1 -. Nepal: Ilam: Bililate, near Ilam, Apr. 8, 1988, moist soil, remnant trees around spring, elev. 1330 m (J. Martens, W. Schawaller, NMB PBI_OON 15980), 2 -; 5 km N Sanishare, feet of Siwalik Mountains, Apr. 3–5, 1988, mixed Shorea forest, elev. 270–300 m (J. Martens, W. Schawaller, NMB PBI_OON 15711, 15843), 2 -, 1 U. Kosi: Num Khok, 27u339N, 87u189E, June 8–10, 2001, elev. 900–1000 m (NHB PBI_OON 31834), 3 U; Arun valley, bottom, between Hedangna and Num, June 6–8, 1988, subtropical forest, elev. 950–1000 m (J. Martens, W. Schawaller, NMB PBI_OON 15772), 3 -; Arun valley, above Num, near main bridge, Apr. 21, 1984, ravine sides, elev. 1100 m (I. Löbl, A. Smetana, MHNG PBI_OON 15525), 3 -. Taplejung: Tamur Khola, Chirua, Sept. 14, 1983, soil, ravine, elev. 1200 m (J. Martens, Daams, NMB PBI_OON 15754), 1 -.
DISTRIBUTION: Northern India and Nepal.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Goblin Spider Genus Brignolia (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-131 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (349) on page 92, DOI: 10.1206/771.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5404717
Additional file 4 of TNFAIP2 confers cisplatin resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via KEAP1/NRF2 signaling
Creators: name: Xu, Teng
name: Yang, Yuemei
name: Chen, Zhihong
name: Wang, Jinsong
name: Wang, Xiaolei
name: Zheng, Yang
name: Wang, Chao
name: Wang, Yachen
name: Zhu, Zaiou
name: Ding, Xu
name: Zhou, Junbo
name: Li, Gang
name: Zhang, Hongchuang
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Wu, Yunong
name: Song, Xiaomeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Full unedited images of Western blots.
MOESM1 of Crosstalk between chromatin structure, cohesin activity and transcription
Creators: name: Maya-Miles, Douglas
name: Andújar, Eloísa
name: Pérez-Alegre, Mónica
name: Murillo-Pineda, Marina
name: Barrientos-Moreno, Marta
name: Cabello-Lobato, María
name: Gómez-Marín, Elena
name: Morillo-Huesca, Macarena
name: Prado, Félix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of the number and percentage of nucleosomes altered after histone depletion (in t::HHF2 cells) or cohesin inactivation (in scc1-73 cells) in the indicated genomic regions relative to the whole genome. A hypergeometric test was used to determine the probability to obtain the indicated percentages of altered nucleosomes at the indicated genomic regions if their distribution along the genome were random. Significantly higher (green) and lower (red) percentages are highlighted. *rDNA is analyzed as a single copy.
A wider look at the gravitational-wave transients from GWTC-1 using an unmodeled reconstruction method
Creators: name: Salemi, F.
name: Milotti, E.
name: Prodi, G. A.
name: Vedovato, G.
name: Lazzaro, C.
name: Tiwari, S.
name: Vinciguerra, S.
name: Drago, M.
name: Klimenko, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the morphology of the events from the GWTC-1 catalog of compact binary coalescences as reconstructed by a method based on coherent excess power: we use an open-source version of the coherent WaveBurst (cWB) analysis pipeline, which does not make use of waveform models. The coherent response of the LIGO-Virgo network of detectors is estimated by using loose bounds on the duration and bandwidth of the signal. This pipeline version reproduces the same results that are reported for cWB in recent publications by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations. In particular, the sky localization and waveform reconstruction are in a good agreement with those produced by methods which exploit the detailed theoretical knowledge of the expected waveform for compact binary coalescences. However, in some cases cWB also detects features in excess in well-localized regions of the time-frequency plane. Here we focus on such deviations and present the methods devised to assess their significance. Out of the eleven events reported in the GWTC-1, in two cases -- GW151012 and GW151226 -- cWB detects an excess of coherent energy after the merger ($Δt \simeq 0.2$ s and $\simeq 0.1$ s, respectively) with p-values that call for further investigations ($0.004$ and $0.03$, respectively), though they are not sufficient to exclude noise fluctuations. We discuss the morphological properties and plausible interpretations of these features. We believe that the methodology described in the paper shall be useful in future searches for compact binary coalescences.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures and 3 tables
Strangeness enhancement and Energy dependence in Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Redlich, K.
name: Tounsi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The canonical statistical model analysis of strange and multistrange hadron production in central A-A relative to p-p/p-A collisions is presented over the energy range from $\sqrt s=8.73$ GeV up to $\sqrt s =130$ GeV. It is shown that the relative enhancement of strange particle yields from p-p/p-A to A-A collisions substantially increases with decreasing collision energy. It is largest at $\sqrt s= 8.7$ GeV, where the enhancement of $Ω,Ξ$ and $Λ$ is of the order of 100, 20 and 3, respectively. In terms of the model these results are due to the canonical suppression of particle thermal phase space at lower energies, which increases with the strangeness content of the particle and with decreasing size of the collision fireball. The comparison of the model with existing data on energy dependence of the kaon/pion ratio is also discussed.
Tychius (Tychius) seriepilosus Tournier 1873
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Tychius
Tychius seriepilosus

description: Tychius (Tychius) seriepilosus Tournier, 1873
 Material examined (1 spec.). YEMEN: SOCOTRA ISLAND: Dune Hayft, Noged, 22.ii.2009, 1 ♀, P. Lo Cascio & F. Grita leg. (PLFG).
 Distribution. A desert weevil distributed across North Africa to Israel, Jordan, Syria and Saudi Arabia (CALDARA 1990, 1993a). First record from Socotra Island.
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2014, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae and Curculionidae except Scolytinae (Coleoptera) from Socotra Island, pp. 295-422 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 on page 339, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5313125
title: Migratory bats are attracted by red light but not by warm‐white light
title: Implications for the protection of nocturnal migrants
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Voigt, Christian C.
name: Rehnig, Katharina
name: Lindecke, Oliver
name: Pētersons, Gunārs
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: animal orientation
subject: aviation lighting
subject: bat migration
subject: conservation
subject: light pollution
subject: phototaxis
subject: wind turbines
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::571 Physiologie und verwandte Themen
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::599 Mammalia (Säugetiere)

description: The replacement of conventional lighting with energy‐saving light emitting diodes (LED) is a worldwide trend, yet its consequences for animals and ecosystems are poorly understood. Strictly nocturnal animals such as bats are particularly sensitive to artificial light at night (ALAN). Past studies have shown that bats, in general, respond to ALAN according to the emitted light color and that migratory bats, in particular, exhibit phototaxis in response to green light. As red and white light is frequently used in outdoor lighting, we asked how migratory bats respond to these wavelength spectra. At a major migration corridor, we recorded the presence of migrating bats based on ultrasonic recorders during 10‐min light‐on/light‐off intervals to red or warm‐white LED, interspersed with dark controls. When the red LED was switched on, we observed an increase in flight activity for Pipistrellus pygmaeus and a trend for a higher activity for Pipistrellus nathusii. As the higher flight activity of bats was not associated with increased feeding, we rule out the possibility that bats foraged at the red LED light. Instead, bats may have flown toward the red LED light source. When exposed to warm‐white LED, general flight activity at the light source did not increase, yet we observed an increased foraging activity directly at the light source compared to the dark control. Our findings highlight a response of migratory bats toward LED light that was dependent on light color. The most parsimonious explanation for the response to red LED is phototaxis and for the response to warm‐white LED foraging. Our findings call for caution in the application of red aviation lighting, particularly at wind turbines, as this light color might attract bats, leading eventually to an increased collision risk of migratory bats at wind turbines.
Foraging ecology of Eurasian lynx populations in southwest Asia: Conservation implications for a diet specialist
Creators: name: Mengüllüoğlu, Deniz
name: Ambarlı, Hüseyin
name: Berger, Anne
name: Hofer, Heribert
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: brown hare
subject: cannibalism
subject: feeding behavior
subject: functional response
subject: prey preferences
subject: Trukey
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::599 Mammalia (Säugetiere)

description: Intraspecific variation in key traits of widespread species can be hard to predict, if populations have been very little studied in most of the distribution range. Asian populations of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), one of the most widespread felids worldwide, are such a case in point. We investigated the diet of Eurasian lynx from feces collected Mediterranean, mixed forest‐steppe, and subalpine ecosystems of Turkey. We studied prey preferences and functional responses using prey densities obtained from Random Encounter Modelling. Our analysis revealed that the main prey was brown hare (Lepus europaeus) in all three areas (78%–99% of biomass consumed) and lynx showed a strong preference for brown hare (Chesson's selectivity index, α = 0.90–0.99). Cannibalism contributed at least 5% in two study areas. The type II functional response of lynx populations in Turkey was similar to the Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) and daily food intake in grams per lynx matched that of Canada lynx and Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus), both lagomorph specialists, rather than those of Eurasian lynx from Europe. Therefore, lynx in Turkey may be better described as a lagomorph specialist even though it coexists with ungulate prey. We suggest that ungulate‐based foraging ecology of Eurasian lynx in Europe may be a recent adjustment to the availability of high densities of ungulates and cannot be representative for other regions like Turkey. The status of lagomorphs should become an essential component of conservation activities targeted at Eurasian lynx or when using this species as a flagship species for landscape preservation.
Riojasuchus tenuisceps Bonaparte 1967
Creators: name: Nesbitt, Sterling J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Thecodontia
Ornithosuchidae
Riojasuchus
Riojasuchus tenuisceps

description: Riojasuchus tenuisceps Bonaparte, 1967   (fig. 8A–B)
AGE: Norian-?Rhaetian, Late Triassic (Arcucci et al., 2004).
OCCURRENCE: Los Colorados Formation, El Salto, Argentina (Arcucci et al., 2004).
HOLOTYPE: PVL 3827, complete skull, cervical, dorsal, sacral and caudal vertebrae, scapula, coracoid, humerus, distal portion of the radius and ulna, partial manus, ilium, pubis, femur, tibia, fibula, nearly complete pes.
REFERRED MATERIAL: PVL 3828, nearly complete skull, cervical, dorsal, sacral and caudal vertebrae, scapula, coracoid, humerus, ulna, radius, pubis, ischium, ilium, femur, tibia, fibula, calcaneum; PVL 2826 cervical, dorsal, sacral and caudal vertebrae, coracoids, scapula fragments, humerus, ulna, radius, ilium, femur, and tibia; PVL 3814 vertebrae, humerus, and tibia.
 REMARKS: Riojasuchus is represented by nearly all portions of the skeleton. The wellpreserved complete skull was well described by Bonaparte (1971), followed by Sereno (1991a). It is clearly the youngest member of the Ornithosuchidae and apparently represents a late surviving member of the clade.
 Sereno (1991a) provided a list of autapomorphies that all differentiate Riojasuchus from Ornithosuchus. However, autapomorphies I, K, and L have a wider distribution. For example, aetosaurs (e.g., Aetosaurus, SMNS 5770) possess a sloping occiput much like that of Riojasuchus.
KEY REFERENCES: Bonaparte, 1967; 1971; Sereno, 1991a.
description: Published as part of Nesbitt, Sterling J., 2011, The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades, pp. 1-292 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (352) on page 22, DOI: 10.1206/352.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5405335
title: Gleich und frei nach gemeinsam anerkannten Regeln
title: Bound Governance - Theorie der zivilen Moderne
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Prittwitz, Volker Von
name: Krause, Sandra
name: Oppermann, Laura
name: Schulz, Mareike
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Gesellschaftstheorie
subject: Zivile Moderne
subject: Bound Governance
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Entsprechend diesem Prinzip wechselseitiger Bindung (Bound Governance) koordiniert sich die zivile Moderne, ein friedens- und wohlfahrtsförderliches Modell gesellschaftlicher Entwicklung. Dieses dominiert herrschenden Ansprüchen nach bereits heute - und wird dementsprechend von populistischen und extre-mistischen Strömungen diffus bekämpft. In seiner Konsequenz eröffnet es aber völlig neue Gestaltungs-perspektiven, insbesondere Perspektiven fairer Marktwirtschaft und ziviler Politik im globalen Mehr-ebenen-System. Die in dem Buch präsentierte Theorie gründet sich auf Überlegungen auf- und absteigender Zivilität. Sie liefert Beiträge zu einem breiten Spektrum von Fragen, darunter: Wie lassen sich Gleichstellung und Freiheit produktiv miteinander verbinden? Gibt es ein zivilisatorisches Kalkül? Was kennzeichnet den Staat der zi-vilen Moderne? Nach welchen Kriterien lässt sich Separatismus beurteilen? Was bedeutet Zivile Außenpolitik? Kann die Menschheit ihren betriebsamen Untergang (Maya-Syndrom) verhindern? Ein anregendes Buch mit gut lesbaren Texten, anschaulichen Modellen und einer Text-Dokumentation zur Entwicklung des Bound-Governance-Ansatzes.
Anisotropic strange star in Finsler geometry
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Sourav Roy
name: Deb, Debabrata
name: Rahaman, Farook
name: Ray, Saibal
name: Guha, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, we report on a study of the anisotropic strange stars under Finsler geometry. Keeping in mind that Finsler spacetime is not merely a generalization of Riemannian geometry rather the main idea is the projectivized tangent bundle of the manifold $\mathpzc{M}$, we have developed the respective field equations. Thereafter, we consider the strange quark distribution inside the stellar system followed by the MIT bag model equation of state (EOS). To find out the stability and also the physical acceptability of the stellar configuration, we perform in detail some basic physical tests of the proposed model. The results of the testing show that the system is consistent with the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation, Herrera cracking concept, different energy conditions and adiabatic index. One important result that we observe is that the anisotropic stress reaches to the maximum at the surface of the stellar configuration. We calculate (i) the maximum mass as well as corresponding radius, (ii) the central density of the strange stars for finite values of bag constant $B_g$ and (iii) the fractional binding energy of the system. This study shows that Finsler geometry is especially suitable to explain massive stellar systems.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures
Pressure formulas for liquid metals and plasmas based on the density-functional theory
Creators: name: Chihara, Junzo
name: Fukumoto, Ichirou
name: Yamagiwa, Mitsuru
name: Totsuji, Hiroo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At first, pressure formulas for the electrons under the external potential produced by fixed nuclei are derived both in the surface integral and volume integral forms concerning an arbitrary volume chosen in the system; the surface integral form is described by a pressure tensor consisting of a sum of the kinetic and exchange-correlation parts in the density-functional theory, and the volume integral form represents the virial theorem with subtraction of the nuclear virial. Secondly on the basis of these formulas, the thermodynamical pressure of liquid metals and plasmas is represented in the forms of the surface integral and the volume integral including the nuclear contribution. From these results, we obtain a virial pressure formula for liquid metals, which is more accurate and simpler than the standard representation. From the view point of our formulation, some comments are made on pressure formulas derived previously and on a definition of pressure widely used.
description: 18 pages, no figure
MOESM2 of Crosstalk between chromatin structure, cohesin activity and transcription
Creators: name: Maya-Miles, Douglas
name: Andújar, Eloísa
name: Pérez-Alegre, Mónica
name: Murillo-Pineda, Marina
name: Barrientos-Moreno, Marta
name: Cabello-Lobato, María
name: Gómez-Marín, Elena
name: Morillo-Huesca, Macarena
name: Prado, Félix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Comparison of the number and percentage of nucleosomes altered after histone depletion (in t::HHF2 cells) or cohesin inactivation (in scc1-73 cells) in the indicated genomic regions relative to the whole genome. A hypergeometric test was used to determine the probability of obtaining the indicated percentages of altered nucleosomes at the indicated genomic regions if their distribution along the genome were random. Significantly higher (green) and lower (red) percentages are highlighted. *rDNA, analyzed as a single copy.
Storyboards für die Erstellung von Mixed-Reality-Experimentierumgebungen
Creators: name: Ermel, Dorothee
name: Haase, Sebastian
name: Pfaff, Marcus
name: Kirstein, Jürgen
name: Nordmeier, Volkhard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: learning analytics
subject: Mixed-Reality
subject: storyboards
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Ziel des Projekts "Erfahrungsbasiertes Lernen durch interaktives Experimentieren in erweiterten Realum-gebungen (ELIXIER)" ist die lernförderliche Erweiterung naturwissenschaftlicher sowie ingenieurstechnischer experimenteller Praktika. Dies soll durch den Einsatz multimedialer und interaktiver Elemente im Experimentierprozess sowie einer adaptiven Lernbegleitung in allen Phasen des Experimentierprozesses ermöglicht werden. Um digitale Lernangebote und reale Experimente zu kombinieren, wird das Seamless-Smart-Lab (S2L) entwickelt. Die darin verankerten Strukturen sollen eine nutzerfreundliche Erstellung von interaktiven Laboranwendungen ohne Programmierung beinhalten. So dient das Storyboard zur Festsetzung, welche Daten und Handlungen erhoben werden sollen, wie diese auszuwerten sind (Learning Analytics) und welche Rückmeldung gegeben werden sollen. Die Datenerhebung erfolgt durch Tracking der Experimentierfortschritte der Lernenden. Ebenso sind für die bedarfsgerechte Anpassung von Inhalten Analysetools für Lernprozesse und Nutzer*innenaktionen vorgesehen. In diesem Beitrag sollen die Elemente und technischen Spezifikationen des Systems genauer vorgestellt werden.
Thermal treatment of the minority game
Creators: name: Burgos, E.
name: Ceva, Horacio
name: Perazzo, R. P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a cost function for the aggregate behavior of all the agents involved in the Minority Game (MG) or the Bar Attendance Model (BAM). The cost function allows to define a deterministic, synchronous dynamics that yields results that have the main relevant features than those of the probabilistic, sequential dynamics used for the MG or the BAM. We define a temperature through a Langevin approach in terms of the fluctuations of the average attendance. We prove that the cost function is an extensive quantity that can play the role of an internal energy of the many agent system while the temperature so defined is an intensive parameter. We compare the results of the thermal perturbation to the deterministic dynamics and prove that they agree with those obtained with the MG or BAM in the limit of very low temperature.
description: 9 pages in PRE format, 6 figures
Professionalität im Lehr-Lern-Labor anbahnen - Ergebnisse zu verschiedenen Facetten von Reflexion und Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen
Creators: name: Dohrmann, René
name: Nordmeier, Volkhard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: quantitative Forschung
subject: Mixed-Methods
subject: Lehr-Lern-Labor
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die Ergebnisse einer Mixed-Methods-Studie vorgestellt, die auf die Professionalisierungswirkung eines Lehr-Lern-Labor-Blockseminars abzielen. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf den Forschungsschwerpunkten „Reflexion“ und „Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen“. Zu beiden Schwerpunkten wurden über verschiedene Skalen Erhebungen im Pre-Post-Design vorgenommen, die mithilfe von qualitativ gewonnen Interviewdaten angereichert wurden. Die Ergebnisse sind vielversprechend. Der komplexitätsreduzierte und geschützte Rahmen führt nicht nur zu einer Abdämpfung des ‚Praxisschocks‘ sondern sogar zu einer leichten Steigerung der Selbstwirk-samkeitserwartungen der Teilnehmer*innen. Dieser Befund wird durch die Interviews bestätigt. Darüber hinaus scheint sich bei den Teilnehmer*innen eine positive Einstellung gegenüber dem Reflektieren im Laufe des LLL zu bestätigen bzw. noch weiter auszuprägen. Ein möglicher Grund dafür liegt im Erkennen des Mehrwertes von kollektiven Reflexionsprozessen durch die Seminarteilnehmer*innen.
Machine learning meets quantum physics
Creators: name: Sarma, Sankar Das
name: Deng, Dong-Ling
name: Duan, Lu-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The marriage of machine learning and quantum physics may give birth to a new research frontier that could transform both.
description: The following article appeared in Physics Today, March 2019, page 48
Comparative study between two quantum spin systems KCuCl$_{3}$ and TlCuCl$_{3}$
Creators: name: Saha-Dasgupta, T.
name: Valenti, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed an {\it ab initio} study of the electronic structure of two isostructural quantum spin systems, KCuCl$_{3}$ and TlCuCl$_{3}$, which have recently attracted much attention due to their unconventional magnetic properties. Our first-principles analysis shows unambiguously the role of Tl, as opposed to structural differences between the two compounds, in making TlCuCl$_{3}$ a {\it strongly} coupled s=1/2 dimer system compared to KCuCl$_{3}$ which shows a {\it weakly} coupled s=1/2 dimer behavior. Good agreement with the existing analysis of inelastic neutron scattering results has been observed.
description: minor changes in text with additional references; in EPL format
Exact Three-Point Functions of Determinant Operators in Planar N=4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Jiang, Yunfeng
name: Komatsu, Shota
name: Vescovi, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a nonperturbative approach to correlation functions of two determinant operators and one non-protected single-trace operator in planar N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. Based on the gauge/string duality, we propose that they correspond to overlaps on the string worldsheet between an integrable boundary state and a state dual to the single-trace operator. We determine the boundary state using symmetry and integrability of the dual superstring sigma model, and write down expressions for the correlators at finite coupling, which we conjecture to be valid for operators of arbitrary size. The proposal is put to test at weak coupling.
description: 6 pages. A letter version of arXiv:1906.07733 with new results; v2 typos corrected, references added
Additional file 3 of N-3-oxo-octanoyl-homoserine lactone-mediated priming of resistance to Pseudomonas syringae requires the salicylic acid signaling pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Liu, Fang
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Jia, Zhenhua
name: Song, Cong
name: Huang, Yali
name: Ma, Hong
name: Song, Shuishan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3 : Figure S2. 3OC8-HSL has no direct effect on PstDC3000 growth and its virulence.
Interaktive Bildschirmexperimente als Systemkomponente der webbasierten Lernplattform tet.folio
Creators: name: Haase, Sebastian
name: Pfaff, Marcus
name: Ermel, Dorothee
name: Kirstein, Jürgen
name: Nordmeier, Volkhard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lernplattform
subject: tet.folio
subject: interaktive Bildschirmexperimente
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: Interaktive Bildschirmexperimente (IBE) früherer Generationen waren in der Regel in sich abgeschlossene digitale Medienelemente, zum Beispiel im technischen Format sogenannter Flash-Movies. Diese Medienelemente ließen sich u.a. in digitale Lehr-Lernmaterialen einbetten, konnten dabei allerdings nicht mit anderen digitalen Medienelementen oder etwa auch der Umwelt interagieren. Dies wurde erst mit der vollständigen Integration des IBE-Formats in die webbasierte Lernplattform ”tet.folio” möglich. Beispielsweise ist nun der Ablauf eines IBE durch zeitbasierte Medienelemente steuerbar. IBE können über externe Sensoren als Systemkomponenten Messdaten synchron darstellen, über Aktoren aktiv in reale Prozesse eingreifen oder lassen sich sogar über Sprache steuern. Das damit verbundene didaktische Potenzial für digital angereicherte, adaptive Lernumgebungen mit IBE wird an Beispielen diskutiert.
MOESM10 of Crosstalk between chromatin structure, cohesin activity and transcription
Creators: name: Maya-Miles, Douglas
name: Andújar, Eloísa
name: Pérez-Alegre, Mónica
name: Murillo-Pineda, Marina
name: Barrientos-Moreno, Marta
name: Cabello-Lobato, María
name: Gómez-Marín, Elena
name: Morillo-Huesca, Macarena
name: Prado, Félix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 10: Fig. S3. Preparation and analysis of the nucleosomal DNA used for MNaseI-seq. a Generation of mononucleosomes in the indicated strains after partial digestions with MNase I. The DNA purified for DNA-seq is marked in red. b, c Electrophoretic (b) and electropherogram (c) analyses of the purified nucleosomal DNA.
Novel attractive pairing interaction in strongly correlated superconductors
Creators: name: Adhikary, Priyo
name: Das, Tanmoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional and unconventional superconductivity, respectively, arise from attractive (electron-phonon) and repulsive (many-body Coulomb) interactions with fixed-sign and sign-reversal pairing symmetries. Although heavy-fermions, cuprates, and pnictides are widely believed to be unconventional superconductors, recent evidence in one of the heavy fermion superconductor (CeCu$_2$Si$_2$) indicate the presence of a novel conventional type pairing symmetry beyond the electron-phonon coupling. We present a new mechanism of attractive potential between electrons, mediated by emergent boson fields (vacuum or holon) in the strongly correlated mixed valence compounds. In the strong coupling limit, localized electron sites are protected from double occupancy, which results in an emergent holon gauge fields. The holon states can, however, attract conduction electrons through valence fluctuation channel, and the resulting doubly occupied states with local and conduction electrons condense as Cooper pairs with onsite, fixed-sign, $s$-wave pairing symmetry. We develop the corresponding self-consistent theory of superconductivity, and compare the results with experiments. Our theory provides a new mechanism of superconductivity whose applicability extends to the wider class of intermetallic/mixed-valence materials and other flat-band metals.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures (v2) Discussion expanded, typos corrected