cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Arc-parallel strain in a short rollback-subduction system: The structural evolution of the Crotone basin (northeastern Calabria, southern Italy)
Creators: name: Reitz, Margaret Alison
name: Seeber, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Plate tectonics

description: Calabria, located in southern Italy, is the exposed part of the forearc in the Ionian/Tyrrhenian subduction-rollback boundary. We present a tectonic model for the evolution of Calabria during the last 12 Ma that incorporates the structure and stratigraphy of the Crotone basin. At the re-initiation of rollback, we document listric normal faults that accommodated a deep-rooted extensional regime. Extension ceased in the Tortonian and did not continue throughout rollback. The middle Tortonian to early Messinian is characterized by distal sedimentation despite rapid rollback. Westward verging thrusts in Tortonian sediments and olistrostrome deposits within the Messinian section can be explained by instabilities in the accretionary wedge during the Messinian salinity crisis. Tectonic quiescence returned to the basin after the crisis and continued until a north-south shortening event in the middle Pliocene. Our kinematic data and new evidence of two basin inversions suggest arc-parallel shortening of the forearc. We propose that this shortening correlates with the passage of the forearc through the Apulia-Nubia narrow. This data also dispute previous interpretations of the Crotone basin as a pull-apart or transtensional basin. The identification of the main structures in the Crotone basin suggest a shift from quiescence to upheaval, beginning with Pliocene arc-parallel shortening associated with the passage of the forearc through the Apulia-Nubia narrow and continuing until today.
Additional file 2 of Association between inferior posterior staphyloma on choroidal vessels running patterns in healthy eyes
Creators: name: Terasaki, Hiroto
name: Funatsu, Ryoh
name: Okamura, Koki
name: Mihara, Naohisa
name: Shiihara, Hideki
name: Yamashita, Takehiro
name: Sonoda, Shozo
name: Sakamoto, Taiji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary material 2.
title: Where the exception becomes the rule: MR and CT Angiography in the assessment of anatomic variants and anomalies of the circle of Willis
Creators: name: Buleandra, Cristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Not applicable
subject: Not applicable
subject: Congenital
subject: Normal variants
subject: Education
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Anatomy
subject: Neuro

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review the development and normal anatomy of the vessels comprising the circle of Willis To get a better understanding of the appearances of normal variants To illustrate the spectrum of the most common variants using Computed Tomography (CT) and...
The SwitchWare Active Network Architecture
Creators: name: Alexander, D. Scott
name: Arbaugh, William A.
name: Hicks, Michael W.
name: Kakkar, Pankaj
name: Keromytis, Angelos D.
name: Moore, Jonathan T.
name: Gunter, Carl A.
name: Nettles, Scott M.
name: Smith, Jonathan M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1998
Subjects: Computer science

description: Active networks must balance the flexibility of a programmable network infrastructure against the safety and security requirements inherent in sharing that infrastructure. Furthermore, this balance must be achieved while maintaining the usability of the network. The SwitchWare active network architecture is a novel approach to achieving this balance using three layers: active packets, which contain mobile programs that replace traditional packets; active extensions, which provide services on the network elements and can be dynamically loaded; and a secure active router infrastructure, which forms a high-integrity base on which the security of the other layers depends. In addition to integrity checking and cryptography-based authentication, security in our architecture depends heavily on verification techniques from programming languages, such as strong type checking.
On the unramified Brauer group of a homogeneous space
Creators: name: Borovoi, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F22 (Primary) 14M17, 14L10 (Secondary)

description: We give a new proof of the theorem stating that for any connected linear algebraic group G over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0 and for any closed connected subgroup H of G, the unramified Brauer group of G/H vanishes.
description: 4 pages; shortened, misprints corrected
System-based Mobile Primary Pediatric Care for Homeless Children: The Anatomy of a Working Program
Creators: name: Redlener, Irwin E.
name: Redlener, Karen B.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1994
Subjects: Homeless children--Services for
Homeless youth--Medical care
Child health services
Health services accessibility

description: The New York Children's Health Project (NYCHP) of the Montefiore Medical Center-Albert Einstein College of Medicine has been providing comprehensive health services to homeless and medically under served children since 1987. Fully equipped mobile child health offices have been the major mechanism for bringing pediatrician-led teams to places that are convenient for and accessible to under served children and their families. Mobile units have been used for decades in a variety of health car e settings. However, most applications have been for episodic care programs, health screening initiatives, or health education. The NYCHP is designed to provide primary health care with a focus on continuity and comprehensive services, even though the core patient population, consisting of homeless children and youth, is transiently housed in the city's shelter system.
Cosmological evolution of warm dark matter fluctuations II: Solution from small to large scales and keV sterile neutrinos
Creators: name: de Vega, H. J.
name: Sanchez, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the cosmological evolution of warm dark matter (WDM) density fluctuations with the Volterra integral equations of paper I. In the absence of neutrinos, the anisotropic stress vanishes and the Volterra equations reduce to a single integral equation. We solve numerically this equation both for DM fermions decoupling at equilibrium and DM sterile neutrinos decoupling out of equilibrium. We give the exact analytic solution for the density fluctuations and gravitational potential at zero wavenumber. We compute the density contrast as a function of the scale factor a for a wide range of wavenumbers k. At fixed a, the density contrast grows with k for k < k_c while it decreases for k > k_c, (k_c ~ 1.6/Mpc). The density contrast depends on k and a mainly through the product k a exhibiting a self-similar behavior. Our numerical density contrast for small k gently approaches our analytic solution for k = 0. For fixed k < 1/(60 kpc), the density contrast generically grows with a while for k > 1/(60 kpc) it exhibits oscillations since the RD era which become stronger as k grows. We compute the transfer function of the density contrast for thermal fermions and for sterile neutrinos in: a) the Dodelson-Widrow (DW) model and b) in a model with sterile neutrinos produced by a scalar particle decay. The transfer function grows with k for small k and then decreases after reaching a maximum at k = k_c reflecting the time evolution of the density contrast. The integral kernels in the Volterra equations are nonlocal in time and their falloff determine the memory of the past evolution since decoupling. This falloff is faster when DM decouples at equilibrium than when it decouples out of equilibrium. Although neutrinos and photons can be neglected in the MD era, they contribute in the MD era through their memory from the RD era.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures. To appear in Phys Rev D
Don't Cry for Cancun
Creators: name: Bhagwati, Jagdish N.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Economics

description: The World Trade Organization's (WTO) 2003 meeting in Cancun, Mexico, which collapsed in acrimony, can be considered both a failure and a success. The failure lay in the here and now, in the bad press and in the fact that no actual agreement was reached. But the meeting also represented a success, which will soon become apparent; it will serve as a stepping-stone to a successful conclusion of the Doha Round of trade negotiations, under way since November 2001. The collapse of the meeting in Cancun is being compared with the breakdown of the WTO meeting in Seattle, Washington in 1999. Yet, the comparison is entirely inappropriate. Three main differences can be drawn between the breakdowns in Seattle and Cancun. The breakdown of the WTO meeting in Cancun was a result of a multitude of mistakes made by all parties. Developing countries' perception that protectionism is beneficial must be corrected because numerous studies demonstrate that trade protection makes it harder to achieve prosperity, whether a country is rich or poor. Reciprocity is a useful tool--whether developing nations recognize this fact or not. On competition policy, the United States and the European Union had several disagreements, with the U.S. antitrust division under U.S. President Bill Clinton opposed to pursuing competition policy in the WTO, while the European Union wanted matters handled there.
The Zimbabwe wildlife industry: a brief overview
Creators: name: La Grange, N. J.
name: International Wildlife Ranching Symposium, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2016

description: Presented at the 9th international wildlife ranching symposium: wildlife - the key to prosperity for rural communities, held on 12-16 September 2016 at Hotel Safari & the Safari Court, Windhoek, Namibia.
description: 1. History - Brief overview of the origins of the wildlife industry in Zimbabwe, including Operation Noah, and the formation of the Parks and Wildlife Department. 2. Introduction of the 1975 Parks and Wildlife Act - what this meant for the industry and what the consequences of this decision were. 3. CAMPFIRE - The Act was amended to include communal areas and the people living in those areas, which allowed the birth of CAMPFIRE. 4. Growth of the Industry – private landowners invested heavily in wildlife, hunting and tourism boomed, Zimbabwe became an example of what could be done. 5. Role of the Veterinary Department -regulating movements of certain animals became necessary; policies were established to protect EU beef exports. Formation of Wildlife Unit. 6. Changing policies - the effects of the land redistribution drive. Formation of new policies, and the subsequent changing face of the industry. 7. Current Role Players - the various groups involved, the motivation out of passion for wildlife. Zimbabwe Wildlife Association. 8. Conservancies - highlighting the success of large areas designated for wildlife use, the challenges and opportunities. 9. Cecil! The aftermath, consequences, and the power of social media. 10. Ethics and transparency - with the spotlight now on us, we need to be careful. 11. Looking forward - what lies ahead will be determined by the attitudes and determination of those involved. Zimbabwe relies heavily on the tourism and hunting industry, and so we need to find ways of supporting the wildlife industry through unity and a common goal. Zimbabwe - once a proud leader in the wildlife industry - has lost its place on the pedestal of world conservation. However all is not lost. Through the passion and determination of its people, Zimbabwe is trying to reclaim its rightful place again. As humans and wildlife struggle for existence at the coal face, the things that are beneficial, and those that are detrimental, become apparent. The lessons learnt will help carry the industry forward, and others will be able to draw on our experiences.
title: Shoulder MRI Arthrography, an educational review of technique and common pathological findings
Creators: name: kelly, padraig
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Not applicable
subject: Not applicable
subject: Education and training
subject: Arthrography
subject: MR
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Anatomy
subject: Musculoskeletal

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: MRI Arthography of the shoulder joint, an educational review of technique and common pathological...
Do Multinational Corporations Hurt Poor Countries?
Creators: name: Bhagwati, Jagdish N.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Economics

description: Deals with allegations that multinational corporations exploit workers in poor countries by violating their labor rights. Arguments against the relationship between the price of a product and the wage paid by a company; Wages of workers employed in foreign-owned firms; Accusations of anti-globalization activists against global corporations.
title: The role of radiographers in trans-cranial Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused UltraSound (tcMRgFUS) for the treatment of movement disorders
Creators: name: COMPARETTO, GIUSEPPA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Image registration
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Radiographers
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MRI
subject: Not applicable

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the role of the radiographers in screening and intraoperative imaging for patients undergoing tcMRgFUS procedures as well in subsequent...
Investigation of the genomics of gender regulation in Populus trichocarpa
Creators: name: Temmel, Nyssa A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis reports the findings of four projects conducted to study the genomics of gender regulation in Populus trichocarpa. Sex-linked markers previously discovered in Salix vimilanis were tested to determine if they were also sex-linked in other Salix species and P. trichocarpa. It was found that the DNA sequence of the SCAR 354 marker, and its position at the 5’ end of a gene encoding an Ssu72-like protein, was conserved with some SFP variability in species of Salix and P. trichocarpa. While this marker may be useful for phylogenetic or population studies in Salix, this marker was not sex-linked in the species investigated in this study. An investigation of genes located on the telomeric end of chromosome 19, the putative sex chromosome in P. trichocarpa, was conducted to look for gender-biased SNPs that would indicate recombination suppression in the region on a sex locus. A large variability in the number of SNPs was observed in the gene sequences studied, but no SNPs that segregated with gender were discovered so a genetic marker that could be used to sex P. trichocarpa individuals of unknown gender could not be developed. Using a microarray approach, gender-biased gene-expression was studied in leaf tissue of P. trichocarpa. While some gender-biased gene-expression was observed in vegetative tissues the differences observed were statistically insignificant due to biological variation in the samples tested, the small sample size used in this study, and changes in the genome annotation between version 1.1 and 2.0 of the poplar genome. This study could not verify the microarray results using rtPCR in a larger sample of male and female leaf tissue. MADS-box genes involved in floral development were identified as having gender-biased gene-expression using a microarray approach. Thirteen putative MADS-box genes that showed gender-biased expression in male and female inflorescences were discovered. Novel expression patterns for nine floral MADS-box genes were identified with this microarray data, and the expression patterns of three of these genes were investigated in further detail using reverse-transcription PCR.
Additional file 3 of Association between inferior posterior staphyloma on choroidal vessels running patterns in healthy eyes
Creators: name: Terasaki, Hiroto
name: Funatsu, Ryoh
name: Okamura, Koki
name: Mihara, Naohisa
name: Shiihara, Hideki
name: Yamashita, Takehiro
name: Sonoda, Shozo
name: Sakamoto, Taiji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary material 3.
title: Cross sectional imaging in spectrum of peripheral nerve sheath tumours.
Creators: name: ganesh babu, varsha
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuro
subject: CNS
subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Genetic defects
subject: Retrospective
subject: Not applicable
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the imaging features of peripheral nerve sheath tumours on cross sectional imaging. To describe the different benign and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours. To differentiate malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour from other...
Thermal Radiation from Photonic Crystals: A Direct Calculation
Creators: name: Narayanaswamy, Arvind
name: Chen, Gang
name: Chen, Dye-Zone
name: Luo, Chiyan
name: Joannopoulos, J. D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: A classical simulation of equilibrium thermal emissivity from dispersive, lossy photonic crystals is presented. Normal emission results consistent with those assuming Kirchoff's law are obtained; i.e., a photonic crystal does not emit more than what a blackbody does. Significant enhancement, however, can be achieved over the radiation intensity from a uniform slab, indicating the potential usefulness of photonic crystals in incandescent lighting and thermal photovoltaic applications.A classical simulation of equilibrium thermal emissivity from dispersive, lossy photonic crystals is presented. Normal emission results consistent with those assuming Kirchoff's law are obtained; i.e., a photonic crystal does not emit more than what a blackbody does. Significant enhancement, however, can be achieved over the radiation intensity from a uniform slab, indicating the potential usefulness of photonic crystals in incandescent lighting and thermal photovoltaic applications.
Electron quantum optics : partitioning electrons one by one
Creators: name: Bocquillon, E.
name: Parmentier, F. D.
name: Grenier, C.
name: Berroir, J. -M.
name: Degiovanni, P.
name: Glattli, D. C.
name: Plaçais, B.
name: Cavanna, A.
name: Jin, Y.
name: Fève, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have realized a quantum optics like Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) experiment by partitioning, on an electronic beam-splitter, single elementary electronic excitations produced one by one by an on-demand emitter. We show that the measurement of the output currents correlations in the HBT geometry provides a direct counting, at the single charge level, of the elementary excitations (electron/hole pairs) generated by the emitter at each cycle. We observe the antibunching of low energy excitations emitted by the source with thermal excitations of the Fermi sea already present in the input leads of the splitter, which suppresses their contribution to the partition noise. This effect is used to probe the energy distribution of the emitted wave-packets.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Influences of temperature on the mortality and physiological impairment of sockeye salmon after simulated capture and release
Creators: name: Gale, Marika Kirstin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Pacific salmon experience intense fishing pressure as they commence their freshwater spawning migration, frequently encountering commercial net fisheries and recreational hook and line gear. Untold numbers of fish escape by their own volition or are released by fishers at a range of water temperatures, including those above metabolic and physiological optimums. This thesis focuses on the mortality and sublethal consequences of escape or release from fishing gears by migrating adult Pacific salmon, with a specific focus on how temperature mediates those effects. The role of temperature in the capture and release of fish was investigated in a comprehensive literature review. This revealed that 70% of studies examining mortality or sublethal effects at various temperatures found both to be magnified at warmer temperatures. Collectively, the results suggest that capture-release mortality increases at temperatures within, rather than above, species-specific thermal preferenda. Notably, there were no studies examining temperature effects on capture-release for adult migrating Pacific salmon. In two experiments, migrating adult sockeye salmon were intercepted during the early part of their freshwater migration held in a laboratory at three temperatures corresponding with the range of temperatures spanning the historic, current and predicted future migration conditions experienced by their run-timing group (13°C, 19°C, 21°C for summer-run fish in 2009, and 13°C, 16°C, 19°C for late-run fish in 2008). Fish were exposed to a simulated capture treatment including three minutes of burst exercise ± 60 seconds of air exposure. In both experiments, simulated capture treatments resulted in elevations of plasma lactate concentrations, most markedly after air exposure. The highest mortality was seen in the late-run females at 19°C. Late-run fish who died within 24 hours of capture treatment were characterized by higher hematocrit, plasma lactate and cortisol, and lower glucose, sodium and chloride concentrations than survivors. Air exposure and warm temperatures were associated with longer equilibrium loss and slower ventilation rates post-treatment, which significantly predicted 24-hour survival in late-run fish. Collectively, these results indicate that released or escaped sockeye salmon may be at higher mortality risk when river temperatures are exceedingly high, and that reducing or eliminating air exposure may result in greater survival.
Non-equilibrium phase transitions in biomolecular signal transduction
Creators: name: Smith, Eric
name: Krishnamurthy, Supriya
name: Fontana, Walter
name: Krakauer, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a mechanism for reliable switching in biomolecular signal-transduction cascades. Steady bistable states are created by system-size cooperative effects in populations of proteins, in spite of the fact that the phosphorylation-state transitions of any molecule, by means of which the switch is implemented, are highly stochastic. The emergence of switching is a nonequilibrium phase transition in an energetically driven, dissipative system described by a master equation. We use operator and functional integral methods from reaction-diffusion theory to solve for the phase structure, noise spectrum, and escape trajectories and first-passage times of a class of minimal models of switches, showing how all critical properties for switch behavior can be computed within a unified framework.
Shadow Honeypots
Creators: name: Anagnostakis, Kostas G.
name: Sidiroglou, Stelios
name: Akritidis, Periklis
name: Polychronakis, Michalis
name: Keromytis, Angelos D.
name: Markatos, Evangelos P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Computer science

description: We present Shadow Honeypots, a novel hybrid architecture that combines the best features of honeypots and anomaly detection. At a high level, we use a variety of anomaly detectors to monitor all traffic to a protected network or service. Traffic that is considered anomalous is processed by a "shadow honeypot" to determine the accuracy of the anomaly prediction. The shadow is an instance of the protected software that shares all internal state with a regular ("production") instance of the application, and is instrumented to detect potential attacks. Attacks against the shadow are caught, and any incurred state changes are discarded. Legitimate traffic that was misclassified will be validated by the shadow and will be handled correctly by the system transparently to the end user. The outcome of processing a request by the shadow is used to filter future attack instances and could be used to update the anomaly detector. Our architecture allows system designers to fine-tune systems for performance, since false positives will be filtered by the shadow. We demonstrate the feasibility of our approach in a proof-of-concept implementation of the Shadow Honeypot architecture for the Apache web server and the Mozilla Firefox browser. We show that despite a considerable overhead in the instrumentation of the shadow honeypot (up to 20% for Apache), the overall impact on the system is diminished by the ability to minimize the rate of false-positives.
Investing in sustainable wildlife ranching - biosecurity threats and opportunities
Creators: name: Preston, Guy
name: International Wildlife Ranching Symposium, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2016

description: Presented at the 9th international wildlife ranching symposium: wildlife - the key to prosperity for rural communities, held on 12-16 September 2016 at Hotel Safari & the Safari Court, Windhoek, Namibia.
description: Invasive alien species are probably the single greatest threat to the sustainability of wildlife ranching in southern Africa. This talk will illustrate the exponential growth of invasives; their impacts (grazing/browsing; water security; wild fires; erosion; disease, and more), and options for their control. It will also talk to the compounding impacts of climate change, and associated bush encroachment. The opportunities to link these to other measures of sustainability (e.g. wild-fire management), and the creation of jobs (including the utilization of the biomass), will be highlighted.
title: Fractures in paediatric population – it is all in the details
Creators: name: Granadas, Joana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Not applicable
subject: Not applicable
subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Paediatric
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Bones
subject: Paediatric

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To discuss the specificities of fracture diagnosis in childhood. To recall the biomechanical properties of children’s bones andtheir relation to particular injury manifestations. To describe and illustrate the imaging features of pediatric...
title: Best practices when designing a trauma simulation using a standardized patient: the experiences of a Canadian undergraduate radiological technology program.
Creators: name: MacLeod, Rachel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education and Training
subject: Radiographers
subject: Trauma
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Trauma
subject: Not applicable
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: This poster aims to: Discuss the development of a trauma simulation using a standardized patient based on best practice standards Illustrate how the use of standardized patients improves the quality of an undergraduate radiography program’s trauma...
Primordial power spectrum versus extension parameters beyond the standard model
Creators: name: Guo, Zong-Kuan
name: Zhang, Yuan-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconstruct the shape of the primordial power spectrum of curvature perturbations in extended cosmological models, including addition of massive neutrinos, extra relativistic species or varying primordial helium abundance, from the latest cosmic microwave background data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and the South Pole Telescope. We find that a scale-invariant primordial spectrum is disfavored by the data at 95% confidence level even in the presence of massive neutrinos, however it can lie within the 95% confidence region if the effective number of relativistic species or the primordial helium abundance is allowed to vary freely. The constraints on the extension parameters from WMAP7+ACT+H0+BAO, are the total mass of neutrinos sum(m_nu) < 0.48 eV (95% CL), the effective number of relativistic species N_eff = 4.50 +/- 0.81 and the primordial helium abundance Y_p = 0.303 +/- 0.075. The constraints from WMAP7+SPT+H0+BAO, are sum(m_nu) < 0.45 eV (95% CL), N_eff = 3.86 +/- 0.63 and Y_p = 0.277 +/- 0.050.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, RevTeX, references added, published version
Overcoming barriers to health care access for medically underserved children
Creators: name: Redlener, Irwin E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1993
Subjects: Health services accessibility
Medically underserved areas
Child health services

description: Many children in the United States face serious challenges in seeking appropriate medical care, including lack of insurance coverage, linguistic and social barriers, geographic isolation, and localized shortages of health personnel.  This article reviews the New York Children's Health Project (NYCHP), outlining the planning and implementation of a mobile service delivery model for pediatric care that can be adopted to help underserved children elsewhere in the United States.
Reseña de libro: Reinventar el negocio: Para vender más barato (o más caro) de Josep-Francesc Valls Giménez
Creators: name: Josep-Francesc Valls Giménez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: La Revista Negotium, se complace en reseñar el libro intitulado: Reinventar el negocio: Para vender más barato (o más caro), de la autoría del Dr. Josep- Francesc Valls, docente e investigador del Department of Marketing Management de la Escuela Superior de Administración y Dirección de Empresas (ESADE) de la Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona – España.
title: The International Trade and Production Database for Estimation - Release 2 (ITPD-E-R02)
Creators: name: Borchert, Ingo
name: Larch, Mario
name: Shikher, Serge
name: Yotov, Yoto
Publisher: name: United States International Trade Commission
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05hsggr76
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: This paper introduces Release 2 of the International Trade and Production Database
for Estimation (ITPD-E-R02). ITPD-E-R02 covers the period 1986-2019 for 265 countries and 170 industries across four broad sectors: Agriculture, Mining and Energy,
Manufacturing, and Services. Some of the improvements in the new release of the
database relative to its first release include additional years, additional countries, two
new industries (Forestry and Fishing), better country coding and coverage and, as a
result, a significant increase in the number of observations: 72.5 million, compared to
35.8 million in the original release. ITPD-E-R02 can be downloaded from the USITC’s
Gravity Portal at https://www.usitc.gov/data/gravity/itpde.htm.
title: Abdominal aorta - beyond aneurysms and dissections
Creators: name: Neves, Teresa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Not applicable
subject: Not applicable
subject: Congenital
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Education
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To demonstrate the radiologic appearance of some common and uncommon Abdominal Aorta...
Exact plane gravitational waves in the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley model of massive gravity
Creators: name: Mohseni, Morteza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the nonlinear massive gravity model of de Rham, Gabadadze, and Tolley admits exact plane gravitational wave solution whose waveform obeys the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation. The solution is valid for arbitrary values of the coefficients of the cubic and quartic terms. In the massless limit the solution reduces to the Aichelburg-Sexl metric in general relativity.
description: reference added, typo corrected
Homeland Preparedness for Major Terrorism in 2006: Not Yet Ready for Prime Time
Creators: name: Redlener, Irwin E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Emergency management
Emergency management--Planning
Terrorism
Terrorism--Prevention

description: This year will represent a turning point for preparedness and homeland security in the United States. With Michael Chertoff firmly in place and making his own mark as the new Secretary of Homeland Security, the anticipated reauthorization of the federal bioterrorism bill and many other new perspectives and strategies on the table, changes are likely to be seen across the board. That’s a good thing and the new Secretary seems off to a strong start. The nation clearly needs more resources and smarter strategies if we are to make the progress we need. The fact is that four years after the attacks of September 11, 2001, the country remains far less prepared for terrorism and catastrophic disaster than we should be.

Even in the case of understanding and meeting needs among first responder agencies, much of what is being done is shockingly random. In any given State, for instance, fire districts are using designated Homeland Security funds for widely variant purposes. One particular district may decide to use these dollars to purchase personal protective equipment; an adjacent district may go for a new truck, communication equipment or refurbishing the firehouse. None of these decisions may have any relevancy to a master response plan for a region. Such a master plan, in fact, is not likely to even exist. Consequently, stations and districts are on their own, a situation that causes legitimate concern about the real level of disaster readiness in many communities.
Fibroadenoma e Tumor Filóide: Semelhanças e Diferenças –Uma Revisão
Creators: name: Costa, R
name: Estrada, T
name: Faria, C
name: Sousa, V
name: Agapito, P
Publisher: name: Citotech Online - Case Review
Year: 2020

description: As lesões fibroepiteliais são neoplasias mamárias, às quais pertencem o fibroadenoma e o tumor filóide. O fibroadenomaé o tumor benigno mais comum na mama feminina. O tumor filóide é raro, podendo apresentar carácter benigno, borderline ou maligno, sendo que em alguns casos pode recorrer após excisão e/ou metastizar. Ambas as neoplasias se manifestam, geralmente sob a forma de um nódulo mamário. Na presença destes, a abordagem diagnóstica habitualmente adotada é a “Tríade diagnóstica”, que abrange a avaliação clínica do nódulo, exames imagiológicos e a punção aspirativa por agulha fina. No entanto, as caraterísticas clínicas, mamográficas, ecográficas e citológicas do fibroadenoma e tumor filóide podem sobrepor-se. Dado o diferente comportamento clínico e prognóstico associado a estas duas entidades, e consequentemente, diferentes abordagens terapêuticas, é muito importante o seu diagnóstico diferencial. Deste modo, é fundamental otimizar as metodologias existentes e/ou recorrer a outras metodologias diagnósticas de modo a diferenciar estas duas entidades.Assim, este estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de adquirir uma visão mais clara de como é realizado o diagnóstico destas duas patologias, bem como, destacar as caraterísticas citológicas e histológicas mais relevantes, para além de abordar outras metodologias estudadas, ainda não utilizadas no diagnóstico. importantes para seleção terapêutica, follow-up e prognóstico da doente.
description: Citotech Online - Case Review, N.º 5 (2019): Citotech Online - Case Review
Surayt Orthography
Creators: name: Aramaic-Online Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Surayt, orthography, Turoyo, Aramaic

description: The Surayt Orthography document has been developed through a long process of discussions, which took place since 2012 and involved a broad group of language experts, linguists and community stakeholders. The orthography document has been reviewed in several gatherings: (i) University of Bergen (June 2012); (ii) Freie Universität Berlin (October 2013), (iii) Mor Ephrem Monastery, Netherlands (2014); (iv) University of Cambridge (August 2015); (v) Training workshop at Mor Yacop Sarug Monastery, Germany (August 2016), and (vi) Training event at Södertälje Municipality (October 2016). This document aims to establish the basic rules and foundations on the Surayt (Turoyo) Orthography using the Syriac and Roman letters respectively. Our approach is highly inclusive and open for any suggestions for improvements.
title: All that fistulises is not Crohns- Pictorial review of intestinal fistulae
Creators: name: Moideenbawa Abdulmajed, Mohamed Yaser Arafath
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: GI Tract
subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Small bowel
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Barium enema
subject: Barium meal
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Fistula
subject: Not applicable
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Definition and classifications of gastrointestinal fistulae Imaging manifestations and prognostication of various fistulas To enumerate and review the imaging findings of various other causes of bowel fistulae . To emphasize the importance of...
A Unified Description of Screened Modified Gravity
Creators: name: Brax, Philippe
name: Davis, Anne-Christine
name: Li, Baojiu
name: Winther, Hans A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider modified gravity models driven by a scalar field whose effects are screened in high density regions due to the presence of non-linearities in its interaction potential and/or its coupling to matter. Our approach covers chameleon, f(R) gravity, dilaton and symmetron models and allows a unified description of all these theories. We find that the dynamics of modified gravity are entirely captured by the time variation of the scalar field mass and its coupling to matter evaluated at the cosmological minimum of its effective potential, where the scalar field sits since an epoch prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. This new parameterisation of modified gravity allows one to reconstruct the potential and coupling to matter and therefore to analyse the full dynamics of the models, from the scale dependent growth of structures at the linear level to non-linear effects requiring N-body simulations. This procedure is illustrated with explicit examples of reconstruction for chameleon, dilaton, f(R) and symmetron models.
description: Minor corrections, 23 pages, 5 figures
title: BWPA: Botswana Wildlife Producers Association
title: The Botswana wildlife industry and consequences of ban on hunting
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: De Wet, Rudie
name: International Wildlife Ranching Symposium, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2016

description: Presented at the 9th international wildlife ranching symposium: wildlife - the key to prosperity for rural communities, held on 12-16 September 2016 at Hotel Safari & the Safari Court, Windhoek, Namibia.
description: Botswana is one of the success stories globally in terms of conservation. If you look at the ratios of land that is dedicated to conservation it ranks among the best in the world. We have a government which appreciates the value of conservation and the preservation of that. This effort also contributes to the popularity of Botswana's tourism sector as Botswana is rated as one of the best tourist destinations in the world. The game ranching industry in Botswana is relatively in its infant shoes as it started in the early 2000's. We have over a 100 registered game ranches with an average size of 9,000 hectares. The number of game animals on the ranches is currently a quarter of the total population of all Botswana's game numbers. Bearing in mind that the ranches cover 1% of Botswana's land mass and 8% of the combined areas including National Parks and Game Reserves. The ban of hunting had a huge effect on the game ranch industry as it is perceived globally that there is no hunting in Botswana, although it is permitted on registered game ranches. When hunting of big game was allowed in the concession areas we had a huge spin off from clients who wanted to hunt plains game on the ranches. It is currently very difficult to market Botswana as a hunting destination. The ban of hunting also had a huge effect on the communities who benefitted from that. I agree that it make sense to convert certain concession areas into photographic areas as it is ideally suited for that. But Botswana is a vast country and certain areas are not suited for photographic tourism. Hunting in those areas will ensure proper management where communities can benefit from it and also ensure survival of species as there will be proper anti-poaching measures put in place. There is also an increase in human animal conflict in Botswana after the ban of hunting where predators especially are affected. Botswana needs to relook at the ban to ensure a sustainable conservation effort.
Maximum-likelihood coherent-state quantum process tomography
Creators: name: Anis, Aamir
name: Lvovsky, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent-state quantum process tomography (csQPT) is a method of completely characterizing a quantum-optical "black box" by probing it with coherent states and performing homodyne measurements on the output [M. Lobino et al, Science 322, 563 (2008)]. We present a technique for csQPT that is fully based on statistical inference, specifically, quantum expectation-maximization. The method relies on the Jamiolkowski isomorphism and iteratively reconstructs the process tensor in the Fock basis directly from the experimental data. This approach permits incorporation of a priori constraints into the reconstruction procedure, thereby guaranteeing that the resulting process tensor is physically consistent. Furthermore, our method is easier to implement and requires a narrower range of coherent states than its predecessors. We test its feasibility using simulations on several experimentally relevant processes.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
title: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ
title: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´
titleType: Subtitle
title: System for searching and analyzing compounds with antibacterial potency
Creators: name: Ð¨ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°
Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¶Ð¸
ribosome
yeast

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¶ÐµÐ¹. Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«984Â» Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ· ÐÐÐ Ð¸ Ð±ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ° Ð² Ð±Ð°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ»ÐµÑÐºÐµ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° II Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ, ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ, Ð²ÑÐ·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ II.
description: The work describes the yeast metabolites antibacterial properties. The ability of compound "984" to inhibit bacterial growth was established. It was shown, that compound "984" provokes changes in bacterial DNA and protein biosynthesis. The rate constant of assotiation of the antibiotic madumycin II to the prokaryotic ribosome was determined. Data indicating significant conformational rearrangements in the ribosome caused by madumycin II were obtained .
title: Myocardial Mapping: From Articles and Guidelines to the Reality of Routine Reporting
Creators: name: Marinescu, Andrei Victor
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiac
subject: MR physics
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Segmentation
subject: Education and training
subject: Image registration
subject: Image verification
subject: Not applicable

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The technical challenges of mapping aquisition Tips on performing accurate mapping measurements in a real-life...