cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fluctuations in Arctic Sea Ice Extent: Comparing Observations and Climate Models
Creators: name: Agarwal, Sahil
name: Wettlaufer, John S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fluctuation statistics of the observed sea ice extent during the satellite era are compared with model output from CMIP5 models using a multi-fractal time series method. The two robust features of the observations are that on annual to bi-annual time scales the ice extent exhibits white noise structure and there is a decadal scale trend associated with the decay of the ice cover. It is shown that (i) there is a large inter-model variability in the time scales extracted from the models, (ii) none of the models exhibit the decadal time scales found in the satellite observations, (iii) {5} of the 21 models examined exhibit the observed white noise structure, and (iv) the multi-model ensemble mean exhibits neither the observed white noise structure nor the observed decadal trend. It is proposed that the observed fluctuation statistics produced by this method serve as an appropriate test bed for modeling studies.
The SU(2) $\times$ SU(2) chiral spin model in terms of SO(3) and Z$_2$ variables: vortices and disorder
Creators: name: Kovaács, Tamás G.
name: Tomboulis, E. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We rewrite the two-dimensional SU(2)$\times$ SU(2) chiral spin model in terms of SO(3) and {\bf Z}$_2$ degrees of freedom. The transformation, which is motivated by a similar representation of the corresponding lattice gauge theory in higher dimensions, exhibits the presence of dynamical SO(3) vortices and associated strings. We present arguments that (pairs of) SO(3) vortices with long strings play a crucial role in disordering the spin system at arbitrarily low temperatures.
description: 13 pages, UCLA/93/TEP/39
Additional file 6: of Comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of heat shock proteins in the molecular subtypes of human breast cancer
Creators: name: Zoppino, Felipe
name: Guerrero-Gimenez, Martin
name: Castro, Gisela
name: Ciocca, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Fold-change consistency between EdgeR and DESeq2 methods. A) Correlation analysis between fold-change obtained by both methods. The figure shows a tight linear trend between EdgeR and DESeq2 fold-change estimations. Genes found significant for both methods are represented in yellow circles, in green and red are genes significantly differentially expressed by one of the two methods and in white, genes with no significant changes by both techniques. B) Bland Altman analysis comparing the mean fold-changes of both methods (x-axis) and the difference between them (y-axis). This plot allows the identification of any systematic difference between methods and possible outliers. Each circle represents an HSP gene and their colours the subtype for which the fold-change was calculated. The blue dotted line represents the mean difference between both techniques (0.02) and the light blue dashed line depicts the upper (0.88) and lower (− 0.84) limits of the 95% confidence interval of the differences. (PDF 175 kb)
Recovery of the internal orbital structure of galaxies
Creators: name: van de Ven, G.
name: de Zeeuw, P. T.
name: Bosch, R. C. E. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct axisymmetric and triaxial galaxy models with a phase-space distribution function that depends on linear combinations of the three exact integrals of motion for a separable potential. These Abel models, first introduced by Dejonghe & Laurent and subsequently extended by Mathieu & Dejonghe, are the axisymmetric and triaxial generalisations of the well-known spherical Osipkov-Merritt models. We show that the density and higher order velocity moments, as well as the line-of-sight velocity distribution (LOSVD) of these models can be calculated efficiently and that they capture much of the rich internal dynamics of early-type galaxies. We build a triaxial and oblate axisymmetric galaxy model with projected kinematics that mimic the two-dimensional kinematic observations that are obtained with integral-field spectrographs such as SAURON. We fit the simulated observations with axisymmetric and triaxial dynamical models constructed with our numerical implementation of Schwarzschild's orbit-superposition method. We find that Schwarzschild's method is able to recover the internal dynamics and three-integral distribution function of realistic models of early-type galaxies.
description: 34 pages, 21 figures; companion paper at arXiv:0712.0113; accepted for publication in MNRAS; PDF file with full resolution figures at http://www.sns.ias.edu/~glenn/vdven_abel.pdf
Additional file 4: of Signatures of ecological processes in microbial community time series
Creators: name: Faust, Karoline
name: Bauchinger, Franziska
name: Laroche, Béatrice
name: Buyl, Sophie De
name: Lahti, Leo
name: Washburne, Alex
name: Gonze, Didier
name: Widder, Stefanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. The noise-type classification and the neutrality test for Ricker and gLV are robust to positive edge percentage, but connectance affects noise types in Ricker. (a, c) The percentage of taxa with black, brown, pink and white noise types is plotted against the connectance of the interaction matrix for Ricker and gLV, respectively. The percentage of black taxa in Ricker was positively correlated to connectance (Spearman’s rho: 0.86, p value
CPS Apples 2 Apples Website
Creators: name: Olson, Jeanne Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Uncategorized
subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: 160514 Urban Policy
subject: 160801 Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology
subject: 160810 Urban Sociology and Community Studies

description: CPS Apples 2 Apples (A2A) An open gov data project using data to increase parent engagement in advocating for policy within Chicago Public Schools. A2A released Chicago Public Schools (District 299) data in a downloadable, standard, and usable format from a number of government sources and formats previously difficult to access and use for analysis. Quantitative data was contextualized through the use of qualitative research and data analysis, using non-academic language to be accessible to non-academic stakeholders. Data used to make policy decisions about District 299 was then examined for alignment of espoused theories versus theories-in-use, and presented publicly for discussion within the Chicago community. Data used by A2A was made public for use by the District, the School Board, various communities, non-profits, journalists, academics, and community members. Since publishing this data, the analysis and discussions, the project and data has been cited widely in news articles, peer-reviewed academic papers, graduate theses, and other projects.
O'ZBEKISTONDA UCHRAYDIGAN GIJJA KASALLIKLARI
Creators: name: Kazakov No'monjon O'zbekiston Respublikasi, Andijon viloyati, Qo'rg'ontepa  Abu Ali ibn Sino nomidagi Jamoat salomatligi texnikumi  maxsus fan o'qituvchsi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:    Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy hamshira tibbiy muolajalar tehnikasini bajarishini bilishi bilan birga, bemorning kasallik tufayli yuzaga kelgan va kelishi mumkin bo’lgan, ruhiy, ijtimoiy muammolarni aniqlay olishi va jamiyatdagi barcha kuchlarni ushbu muammolarni bartaraf etishga qarata olishi kerak va bemor bilan muloqotga kirish san’atini shunday egallash kerakki, u shirin so’zi, yumshoq muomalasi bilan bemorga hastalik girdobidan qutilishga yordam berishi kerakligi uchun etika qonun qoidalari to’grisida to’htalib o’tildi.

Kalit so`zlar: Gelmentlar, gijjalar, biogelmintozlar, laboratoriya, najas, fatsiollyoz, exinokokkoz.
Super-Instantons and the Reliability of Perturbation Theory in Non-Abelian Models
Creators: name: Patrascioiu, A.
name: Seiler, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In dimension $D\leq 2$ the low temperature behavior of systems enjoying a continuous symmetry is dominated by super-instantons: classical configurations of arbitrarily low energy. Perturbation theory in the background of a super-instanton produces thermodynamic answers for the invariant Green's functions that differ from the standard ones, but only in non-Abelian models and only starting at $O(1/β^2)$. This effect modifies the $β$-function of the $O(N)$ models and persists in the large $N$ limit of the $O(N)$ models.
description: 8 pages, plain LaTeX, MPI-Ph/93-87 and AZPH-TH/93-33
Evidence of random magnetic anisotropy in ferrihydrite nanoparticles based on analysis of statistical distributions
Creators: name: Silva, N. J. O.
name: Amaral, V. S.
name: Carlos, L. D.
name: Rodríguez-González, B.
name: Liz-Marzán, L. M.
name: Berquó, T. S.
name: Banerjee, S. K.
name: Bermudez, V. de Zea
name: Millán, A.
name: Palacio, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the magnetic anisotropy energy of antiferromagnetic ferrihydrite depends on the square root of the nanoparticles volume, using a method based on the analysis of statistical distributions. The size distribution was obtained by transmission electron microscopy, and the anisotropy energy distributions were obtained from ac magnetic susceptibility and magnetic relaxation. The square root dependence corresponds to random local anisotropy, whose average is given by its variance, and can be understood in terms of the recently proposed single phase homogeneous structure of ferrihydrite.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3: of Signatures of ecological processes in microbial community time series
Creators: name: Faust, Karoline
name: Bauchinger, Franziska
name: BĂŠatrice Laroche
name: Buyl, Sophie De
name: Lahti, Leo
name: Washburne, Alex
name: Gonze, Didier
name: Widder, Stefanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Maximal autocorrelation and Hurst exponent profiles reproduce patterns seen with noise types. (a) The species in each time series are grouped in four bins according to their maximum (lagged) autocorrelation (white: below 0.3, light blue: 0.3 to 0.6, blue: 0.6 to 0.95, dark blue: above 0.95). (b) The species are separated into four Hurst exponent bins, ranging from white (below 0.6), orange (0.6 to 0.8), red (0.8 to 0.9) to dark red (above 0.9). Species for which the maximum autocorrelation or Hurst exponent could not be computed (due to a large number of zeros) are colored in gray. Labels for time series are colored according to the level of non-zero intrinsic noise (sigma) for Ricker, according to the death rate if larger than one for Hubbell, according to the interval if larger than one (with interval coloring taking precedence over sigma) and black otherwise. (PDF 9 kb)
Search for a heavy right-handed W boson and a heavy neutrino in events with two same-flavor leptons and two jets at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for a heavy right-handed W boson (W$_\mathrm{R}$) decaying to a heavy right-handed neutrino and a charged lepton in events with two same-flavor leptons (e or $μ$) and two jets, is presented. The analysis is based on proton-proton collision data, collected by the CMS Collaboration at the LHC in 2016 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. No significant excess above the standard model expectation is seen in the invariant mass distribution of the dilepton plus dijet system. Assuming that couplings are identical to those of the standard model, and that only one heavy neutrino flavor N$_\mathrm{R}$ contributes significantly to the W$_\mathrm{R}$ decay width, the region in the two-dimensional ($m_\mathrm{W_R}, m_\mathrm{N_R}$) mass plane excluded at 95% confidence level extends to approximately $m_\mathrm{W_R}=$ 4.4 TeV and covers a large range of right-handed neutrino masses below the W$_\mathrm{R}$ boson mass. This analysis provides the most stringent limits on the W$_\mathrm{R}$ mass to date.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/EXO-17-011 (CMS Public Pages)
Cavity-mediated electron-photon superconductivity
Creators: name: Schlawin, Frank
name: Cavalleri, Andrea
name: Jaksch, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate electron paring in a two-dimensional electron system mediated by vacuum fluctuations inside a nanoplasmonic terahertz cavity. We show that the structured cavity vacuum can induce long-range attractive interactions between current fluctuations which lead to pairing in generic materials with critical temperatures in the low-Kelvin regime for realistic parameters. The induced state is a pair density wave superconductor which can show a transition from a fully gapped to a partially gapped phase - akin to the pseudogap phase in high-$T_c$ superconductors. Our findings provide a promising tool for engineering intrinsic electron interactions in two-dimensional materials.
description: 11 pages
The Temporal change in ionised calcium, parathyroid hormone and bone metabolism following ingestion of a plant-sourced marine mineral + protein isolate in healthy young adults
Creators: name: Kozior, Marta
name: Aboyeji Demehin, Olusoji
name: Mary Ryan, Michelle
name: O’Connell, Shane
name: Jakeman, Philip
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: An increase in plant-sourced (PS) nutrient intake is promoted in support of a sustainable diet. PS dietary minerals and proteins have bioactive properties that can affect bone health and the risk of fracture. Methods: In a group randomised, cross-over design, this study evaluated the post-ingestion temporal pattern of change in arterialised ionised calcium (iCa), parathyroid hormone (PTH), C-terminal crosslinked telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) and procollagen type 1 amino-terminal propeptide (P1NP) for 4 h following ingestion of a novel supplement (SUPP) containing a PS marine multi-mineral + PS protein isolate. A diurnally matched intake of mineral water was used as a control (CON). Results: Compared to baseline, the change in iCa concentration was 0.022 (95% CI, 0.006 to 0.038, p = 0.011) mmol/l greater in SUPP than CON, resulting in a −4.214 (95% CI, −8.244 to −0.183, p = 0.042) pg/mL mean reduction in PTH, a −0.64 (95% CI, −0.199 to −0.008, p = 0.029) ng/mL decrease in the biomarker of bone resorption, CTX, and no change in the biomarker of bone formation, P1NP. Conclusions: When used as a dietary supplement, or incorporated into a food matrix, the promotion of PS marine multi-mineral and PS protein isolates may contribute to a more sustainable diet and overall bone health.
The Quantum Double in Integrable Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Bernard, D.
name: LeClair, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various aspects of recent works on affine quantum group symmetry of integrable 2d quantum field theory are reviewed and further clarified. A geometrical meaning is given to the quantum double, and other properties of quantum groups. Multiplicative presentations of the Yangian double are analyzed.
description: 43 pages
xDeepFM: Combining Explicit and Implicit Feature Interactions for Recommender Systems
Creators: name: Lian, Jianxun
name: Zhou, Xiaohuan
name: Zhang, Fuzheng
name: Chen, Zhongxia
name: Xie, Xing
name: Sun, Guangzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Combinatorial features are essential for the success of many commercial models. Manually crafting these features usually comes with high cost due to the variety, volume and velocity of raw data in web-scale systems. Factorization based models, which measure interactions in terms of vector product, can learn patterns of combinatorial features automatically and generalize to unseen features as well. With the great success of deep neural networks (DNNs) in various fields, recently researchers have proposed several DNN-based factorization model to learn both low- and high-order feature interactions. Despite the powerful ability of learning an arbitrary function from data, plain DNNs generate feature interactions implicitly and at the bit-wise level. In this paper, we propose a novel Compressed Interaction Network (CIN), which aims to generate feature interactions in an explicit fashion and at the vector-wise level. We show that the CIN share some functionalities with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs). We further combine a CIN and a classical DNN into one unified model, and named this new model eXtreme Deep Factorization Machine (xDeepFM). On one hand, the xDeepFM is able to learn certain bounded-degree feature interactions explicitly; on the other hand, it can learn arbitrary low- and high-order feature interactions implicitly. We conduct comprehensive experiments on three real-world datasets. Our results demonstrate that xDeepFM outperforms state-of-the-art models. We have released the source code of xDeepFM at \url{https://github.com/Leavingseason/xDeepFM}.
description: 10 pages
Critical Slowing Down of Cluster Algorithms for Ising Models Coupled to 2-d Gravity
Creators: name: Bowick, M.
name: Falcioni, M.
name: Harris, G.
name: Marinari, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate single and multiple Ising models coupled to 2-d gravity using both the Swendsen-Wang and Wolff algorithms to update the spins. We study the integrated autocorrelation time and find that there is considerable critical slowing down, particularly in the magnetization. We argue that this is primarily due to the local nature of the dynamical triangulation algorithm and to the generation of a distribution of baby universes which inhibits cluster growth.
description: 7 pages including 5 postscript figures, epsf.sty latex
Additional file 3: of MICOP: Maximal information coefficient-based oscillation prediction to detect biological rhythms in proteomics data
Creators: name: Iuchi, Hitoshi
name: Sugimoto, Masahiro
name: Tomita, Masaru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Monte-Carlo simulation to calculate P-values. MIC values were calculated between random numbers. The x-axis indicates sample number (N time points) and the y-axis indicates MIC. The error bar indicates the standard deviation (N = 1000). The red color represents random values and the blue color represents the significance threshold (5%). (PDF 68 kb)
Strategy for stopping failure cascades in interdependent networks
Creators: name: La Rocca, Cristian E.
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
name: Braunstein, Lidia A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interdependencies are ubiquitous throughout the world. Every real-world system interacts with and is dependent on other systems, and this interdependency affects their performance. In particular, interdependencies among networks make them vulnerable to failure cascades, the effects of which are often catastrophic. Failure propagation fragments network components, disconnects them, and may cause complete systemic failure. We propose a strategy of avoiding or at least mitigating the complete destruction of a system of interdependent networks experiencing a failure cascade. Starting with a fraction $1-p$ of failing nodes in one network, we reconnect with a probability $γ$ every isolated component to a functional giant component (GC), the largest connected cluster. We find that as $γ$ increases the resilience of the system to cascading failure also increases. We also find that our strategy is more effective when it is applied in a network of low average degree. We solve the problem theoretically using percolation theory, and we find that the solution agrees with simulation results.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Argo data filtering results to avoid salinity drifts
Creators: name: Romero, Emmanuel
name: Tenorio-Fernandez, Leonardo
name: Castro, Iliana
name: Castro, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Argo data goes through two quality processes, in real time and in delayed mode. This supplementary material contains the results of the proposed methodology to filter profiles within a given irregular polygon and filter the data to discard only the real-time quality control data that present salinity deviations, this allows users to have a greater quantity of data within the study area of your interest in a matter of minutes, instead of waiting for the quality control in lazy mode that takes up to 12 months to complete.
Additional file 2: of Signatures of ecological processes in microbial community time series
Creators: name: Faust, Karoline
name: Bauchinger, Franziska
name: BĂŠatrice Laroche
name: Buyl, Sophie De
name: Lahti, Leo
name: Washburne, Alex
name: Gonze, Didier
name: Widder, Stefanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Ecological models. (DOCX 1011 kb)
The operator algebra of the discrete state operators in 2D gravity with non-vanishing cosmological constant
Creators: name: Dotsenko, Vl. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Remarks are given to the structure of physical states in 2D gravity coupled to $C\leq 1$ matter. The operator algebra of the discrete state operators is calculated for the theory with non-vanishing cosmological constant.
description: 17 pages
Exploring the growth of correlations in a quasi one-dimensional trapped Bose gas
Creators: name: Eckart, M.
name: Walser, R.
name: Schleich, W. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase correlations, density fluctuations and three-body loss rates are relevant for many experiments in quasi one-dimensional geometries. Extended mean-field theory is used to evaluate correlation functions up to third order for a quasi one-dimensional trapped Bose gas at zero and finite temperature. At zero temperature and in the homogeneous limit, we also study the transition from the weakly correlated Gross-Pitaevskii regime to the strongly correlated Tonks-Girardeau regime analytically. We compare our results with the exact Lieb-Liniger solution for the homogeneous case and find good agreement up to the cross-over regime.
description: 36 pages, 21 color pdf/jpeg figures, submitted to NJP, corrected references
Additional file 4: of Comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of heat shock proteins in the molecular subtypes of human breast cancer
Creators: name: Zoppino, Felipe
name: Guerrero-Gimenez, Martin
name: Castro, Gisela
name: Ciocca, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: PAM50 classification quality control of TCGA’s samples II. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering of samples according to PAM50 gene set expression. Note the consistency between the subtype assigned to each sample by PAM50 algorithm and the group composition determined by the clustering technique. (PDF 133 kb)
Searching for a possible dipole anisotropy on acceleration scale with 147 rotationally supported galaxies
Creators: name: Chang, Zhe
name: Lin, Hai-Nan
name: Zhao, Zhi-Chao
name: Zhou, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a possible dipole anisotropy on acceleration scale $g_†$ with 147 rotationally supported galaxies in local Universe. It is found that a monopole and dipole correction for the radial acceleration relation can better describe the SPARC data set. The monopole term is negligible but the dipole magnitude is significant. It is also found that the dipole correction is mostly induced by the anisotropy on the acceleration scale. The magnitude of $\hat{g}_†$-dipole reaches up to $0.25\pm0.04$, and its direction is aligned to $(l,b) = (171.30^{\circ}\pm7.18^{\circ}, -15.41^{\circ}\pm4.87^{\circ})$, which is very close to the maximum anisotropy direction from the hemisphere comparison method. Furthermore, robust check shows that the dipole anisotropy couldn't be reproduced by isotropic mock data set. However, it is still premature to claim that the Universe is anisotropic due to the small data samples and uncertainty in the current observations.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Transitions In Spectral Statistics
Creators: name: Blecken, C.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Muttalib, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present long range statistical properties of a recently introduced unitary random matrix ensemble, whose short range correlations were found to describe a transition from Wigner to Poisson type as a function of a single parameter.
description: 12 pp. latex
Abundance Patterns in Stars in the Bulge and Galactic Center
Creators: name: Cunha, K.
name: Smith, V.
name: Sellgren, K.
name: Blum, R.
name: Ramirez, S.
name: Terndrup, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss oxygen and iron abundance patterns in K and M red-giant members of the Galactic bulge and in the young and massive M-type stars inhabiting the very center of the Milky Way. The abundance results from the different bulge studies in the literature, both in the optical and the infrared, indicate that the [O/Fe]-[Fe/H] relation in the bulge does not follow the disk relation, with [O/Fe] values falling above those of the disk. Based on these elevated values of [O/Fe] extending to large Fe abundances, it is suggested that the bulge underwent a rapid chemical enrichment with perhaps a top-heavy initial mass function. The Galactic Center stars reveal a nearly uniform and slightly elevated (relative to solar) iron abundance for a studied sample which is composed of 10 red giants and supergiants. Perhaps of more significance is the fact that the young Galactic Center M-type stars show abundance patterns that are reminiscent of those observed for the bulge population and contain enhanced abundance ratios of alpha-elements relative to either the Sun or Milky Way disk at near-solar metallicities.
description: requires iaus.cls; to appear in Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Bulges, Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 245, 2007, M. Bureau et al. eds., in press
Targeting of M2 macrophages with IL-13-functionalized liposomal prednisolone inhibits melanoma angiogenesis in vivo
Creators: name: Sesarman, Alina
name: Luput, Lavinia
name: Rauca, Valentin-Florian
name: Patras, Laura
name: Licarete, Emilia
name: Meszaros, Marta-Szilvia
name: Dume, Bogdan Razvan
name: Negrea, Giorgiana
name: Toma, Vlad-Alexandru
name: Muntean, Dana
name: Porfire, Alina
name: Banciu, Manuela
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: The intricate cooperation between cancer cells and nontumor stromal cells within melanoma microenvironment (MME) enables tumor progression and metastasis. We previously demonstrated that the interplay between tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and melanoma cells can be disrupted by using long-circulating liposomes (LCLs) encapsulating prednisolone phosphate (PLP) (LCL-PLP) that inhibited tumor angiogenesis coordinated by TAMs. In this study, our goal was to improve LCL specificity for protumor macrophages (M2-like (i.e., TAMs) macrophages) and to induce a more precise accumulation at tumor site by loading PLP into IL-13-conjugated liposomes (IL-13-LCL-PLP), since IL-13 receptor is overexpressed in this type of macrophages. The IL-13-LCL-PLP liposomal formulation was obtained by covalent attachment of thiolated IL-13 to maleimide-functionalized LCL-PLP. C57BL/6 mice bearing B16.F10 s.c melanoma tumors were used to investigate the antitumor action of LCL-PLP and IL-13-LCL-PLP. Our results showed that IL-13-LCL-PLP formulation remained stable in biological fluids after 24h and it was preferentially taken up by M2 polarized macrophages. IL-13-LCL-PLP induced strong tumor growth inhibition compared to nonfunctionalized LCL-PLP at the same dose, by altering TAMs-mediated angiogenesis and oxidative stress, limiting resistance to apoptosis and invasive features in MME. These findings suggest IL-13-LCL-PLP might become a promising delivery platform for chemotherapeutic agents in melanoma.
Entropy Production Rate is Maximized in Non-Contractile Actomyosin
Creators: name: Seara, Daniel S.
name: Yadav, Vikrant
name: Linsmeier, Ian
name: Tabatabai, A. Pasha
name: Oakes, Patrick W.
name: Tabei, S. M. Ali
name: Banerjee, Shiladitya
name: Murrell, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The actin cytoskeleton is an active semi-flexible polymer network whose non-equilibrium properties coordinate both stable and contractile behaviors to maintain or change cell shape. While myosin motors drive the actin cytoskeleton out-of-equilibrium, the role of myosin-driven active stresses in the accumulation and dissipation of mechanical energy is unclear. To investigate this, we synthesize an actomyosin material in vitro whose active stress content can tune the network from stable to contractile. Each increment in activity determines a characteristic spectrum of actin filament fluctuations which is used to calculate the total mechanical work and the production of entropy in the material. We find that the balance of work and entropy does not increase monotonically and, surprisingly, the entropy production rate is maximized in the non-contractile, stable state. Our study provides evidence that the origins of system entropy production and activity-dependent dissipation arise from disorder in the molecular interactions between actin and myosin
description: 31 pages, 5 figures
RETURN To an Order of the House for copies of all correspondence between the Government, or any member thereof, and John D. Sibbald, Gold Commissioner (Revelstoke), touching the latter's dismissal, and a resolution passed by the citizens of Revelstoke (in mass meeting) on the 7th inst., protesting against Mr. Sibbald's dismissal.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2014

Abstract
Zur Bedeutung der Ambiguitätstoleranz in stürmischen Zeiten
Creators: name: Möller, Heidi
name: Zimmermann, Jannik
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ambiguitätstoleranz
subject: Aktuelle gesellschaftliche Krisen
subject: Lernbarkeit der Ambiguitätstoleranz
subject: Tolerance of ambiguity
subject: Current social crises
subject: Learnability of tolerance of ambiguity
subject: 150
subject: 300
subject: Ambiguitätstoleranz
subject: Erlernbarkeit
subject: Gesellschaft
subject: Krise

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Topological 2-form Gravity in Four Dimensions
Creators: name: Lee, H. Y.
name: Nakamichi, A.
name: Ueno, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A kind of topological field theory is proposed as a candidate to describe the global structure of the 2-form Einstein gravity with or without a cosmological constant. Indeed in the former case, we show that a quantum state in the candidate gives an exact solution of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. The BRST quantization based on the Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky (BFV) formalism is carried out for this topological version of the 2-form Einstein gravity.
description: 15 pages
Apparent remote synchronization of amplitudes: a demodulation and interference effect
Creators: name: Minati, Ludovico
name: Faes, Luca
name: Frasca, Mattia
name: Oswiecimka, Pawel
name: Drozdz, Stanislaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A form of "remote synchronization" was recently described wherein amplitude fluctuations across a ring of non-identical, non-linear electronic oscillators become entrained into spatially-structured patterns. According to linear models and mutual information, synchronization and causality dip at a certain distance, then recover before eventually fading. Here, the underlying mechanism is finally elucidated through novel experiments and simulations. The system non-linearity is found to have a dual role: it supports chaotic dynamics, and it enables energy exchange between the lower and higher sidebands of a predominant frequency. This frequency acts as carrier signal in an arrangement resembling standard amplitude modulation, wherein the lower sideband and the demodulated baseband signals spectrally overlap. Due to a spatially-dependent phase relationship, at a certain distance near-complete destructive interference occurs between them, causing the observed dip. Methods suitable for detecting non-trivial entrainment, such as transfer entropy and the auxiliary system approach, nevertheless reveal that synchronization and causality actually decrease with distance monotonically. Remoteness is, therefore, arguably only apparent, as also reflected in the propagation of external perturbations. These results demonstrate a complex mechanism of dynamical interdependence, and exemplify how it can lead to incorrectly inferring synchronization and causality.
Probing secret interactions of eV-scale sterile neutrinos with the diffuse supernova neutrino background
Creators: name: Jeong, Yu Seon
name: Palomares-Ruiz, Sergio
name: Reno, Mary Hall
name: Sarcevic, Ina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sterile neutrinos with mass in the eV-scale and large mixings of order $θ_0\simeq 0.1$ could explain some anomalies found in short-baseline neutrino oscillation data. Here, we revisit a neutrino portal scenario in which eV-scale sterile neutrinos have self-interactions via a new gauge vector boson $ϕ$. Their production in the early Universe via mixing with active neutrinos can be suppressed by the induced effective potential in the sterile sector. We study how different cosmological observations can constrain this model, in terms of the mass of the new gauge boson, $M_ϕ$, and its coupling to sterile neutrinos, $g_s$. Then, we explore how to probe part of the allowed parameter space of this particular model with future observations of the diffuse supernova neutrino background by the Hyper-Kamiokande and DUNE detectors. For $M_ϕ\sim 5-10$~keV and $g_s \sim 10^{-4}-10^{-2}$, as allowed by cosmological constraints, we find that interactions of diffuse supernova neutrinos with relic sterile neutrinos on their way to the Earth would result in significant dips in the neutrino spectrum which would produce unique features in the event spectra observed in these detectors.
description: 49 pages, 9 figures
Search for Axion like particles using Laue-case conversion in a single crystal
Creators: name: Yamaji, T.
name: Tamasaku, K.
name: Namba, T.
name: Yamazaki, T.
name: Seino, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axion Like Particles (ALPs) with a sub-keV range mass are searched by using the light-shining-through-a-wall technique. A novel system is developed in which injected X rays are converted and reconverted by the Laue-case conversion within a silicon single crystal with dual blades. The resonant ALPs' mass of the conversion is scanned by varying the X-ray injection angle to the crystal. No significant signals are observed, and 90% C. L. upper limits on the ALP-two photon coupling constant are obtained as follows, g_{aγγ} < 4.2 \times 10^{-3} GeV^{-1} (m_a < 10 eV), g_{aγγ} < 5.0 \times 10^{-3} GeV^{-1} (46 eV < m_a < 1020 eV). These are the most stringent laboratorial constraints on ALPs heavier than 300 eV.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Mean-field behavior for long- and finite range Ising model, percolation and self-avoiding walk
Creators: name: Heydenreich, Markus
name: van der Hofstad, Remco
name: Sakai, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B41, 82B43, 60K35.

description: We consider self-avoiding walk, percolation and the Ising model with long and finite range. By means of the lace expansion we prove mean-field behavior for these models if $d>2(α\wedge2)$ for self-avoiding walk and the Ising model, and $d>3(α\wedge2)$ for percolation, where $d$ denotes the dimension and $α$ the power-law decay exponent of the coupling function. We provide a simplified analysis of the lace expansion based on the trigonometric approach in Borgs et al. (2007)
description: 43 pages, many figures. Version v2 with various (minor) changes (in particular in Sections 1.4 and A.1), and Sect. 4 is shortened. Journal of Statistical Physics (to appear)
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) research articles unpacked: a systemic functional linguistics (SFL) elemental genre approach
Creators: name: Zhao, Lin
name: Issra, Pramoolsook
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cancer
Science Policy

description: Over the past two decades, extensive research has been conducted on the rhetorical structure of research articles (RAs) from the English for Specific Purposes (ESP) genre approach. However, RA configuration from the Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) genre perspective remains under-investigated, particularly in the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) field. This study aimed to examine the deployment of SFL elemental genres to construct the TCM RAs. To this end, 40 empirical articles published from 2020 to 2021 were selected from five high-impact TCM journals for the analysis. The findings showed that report, recount, argument, and explanation were employed to construct the TCM RAs. Under these broad genre families, 13 elemental genres were identified, for instance, descriptive report, procedural recount, exposition and factorial explanation. Regarding the frequency, report and recount played a major role in configuring the TCM RAs whereas argument and explanation played a supplementary role. Moreover, the ESP genre held that the macro-structure of RA is shaped like an hourglass, which was also attested by the present SFL elemental genres in terms of the generic complexity. Such deconstruction of a macrogenre into elemental genres serving as building blocks of text promises pedagogical implications for English for Academic Purposes (EAP) teachers and graduate students.
Fermion-Spin Transformation to Implement the Charge-Spin Separation
Creators: name: Feng, Shiping
name: Su, Z. B.
name: Yu, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel approach, the fermion-spin transformation to implement the charge-spin separation, is developed to study the low-dimensional $t$-$J$ model. In this approach, the charge and spin degrees of freedom of the physical electron are separated, and the charge degree of freedom is represented by a spinless fermion while the spin degree of freedom is represented by a {\it hard-core boson}. The on-site local constraint for single occupancy is satisfied even in the mean-field approximation and the sum rule for the physical electron is obeyed. This approach can be applied to both one and two-dimensional systems. In the one-dimensional case, the spinon as well as the physical electron behaves like Luttinger liquids. We have obtained a gapless charge and spin excitation spectrum, a good ground state energy, and a reasonable electron-momentum distribution within the mean-field approximation. The correct exponents of the correlation functions and momentum distribution are also obtained if the {\it squeezing} effect and rearrangement of the spin configurations are taken into account. In the two-dimensional case, within the mean-field approximation the magnetized flux state with a gap in the spinon spectrum has the lowest energy at half-filling. The antiferromagnetic long-range order is destroyed by hole doping
description: REVTEX (42 pages, eight figures upon request), International Centre for Theoretical Physics preprint IC/93/354 (accepted for publication in Physical Review B)
Additional file 2: of MICOP: Maximal information coefficient-based oscillation prediction to detect biological rhythms in proteomics data
Creators: name: Iuchi, Hitoshi
name: Sugimoto, Masahiro
name: Tomita, Masaru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Wide-range comparison of MCC values of MICOP, ARS, JTK, and LS for non-decaying data. Sampling interval and noise level were gradually adjusted. The bar indicates MCC values (1 indicates a perfect prediction, 0 indicates a random prediction, and − 1 indicates a prediction in complete disagreement). (PDF 75 kb)
Inter-orbital topological superconductivity in spin-orbit coupled superconductors with inversion symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Fukaya, Yuri
name: Tamura, Shun
name: Yada, Keiji
name: Tanaka, Yukio
name: Gentile, Paola
name: Cuoco, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the superconducting state of multi-orbital spin-orbit coupled systems in the presence of an orbitally driven inversion asymmetry assuming that the inter-orbital attraction is the dominant pairing channel. Although the inversion symmetry is absent, we show that superconducting states that avoid mixing of spin-triplet and spin-singlet configurations are allowed, and remarkably, spin-triplet states that are topologically nontrivial can be stabilized in a large portion of the phase diagram. The orbital-dependent spin-triplet pairing generally leads to topological superconductivity with point nodes that are protected by a nonvanishing winding number. We demonstrate that the disclosed topological phase can exhibit Lifshitz-type transitions upon different driving mechanisms and interactions, e.g., by tuning the strength of the atomic spin-orbit and inversion asymmetry couplings or by varying the doping and the amplitude of order parameter. Such distinctive signatures of the nodal phase manifest through an extraordinary reconstruction of the low-energy excitation spectra both in the bulk and at the edge of the superconductor.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures; Published in Physical Review B