cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Localization of directed polymers with general reference walk
Creators: name: Bates, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K37, 82B26, 82B44, 82D60

description: Directed polymers in random environment have usually been constructed with a simple random walk on the integer lattice. It has been observed before that several standard results for this model continue to hold for a more general reference walk. Some finer results are known for the so-called long-range directed polymer in which the reference walk lies in the domain of attraction of an $α$-stable process. In this note, low-temperature localization properties recently proved for the classical case are shown to be true with any reference walk. First, it is proved that the polymer's endpoint distribution is asymptotically purely atomic, thus strengthening the best known result for long-range directed polymers. A second result proving geometric localization along a positive density subsequence is new to the general case. The proofs use a generalization of the approach introduced by the author with S. Chatterjee in a recent manuscript on the quenched endpoint distribution; this generalization allows one to weaken assumptions on the both the walk and the environment. The methods of this paper also give rise to a variational formula for free energy which is analogous to the one obtained in the simple random walk case.
description: 41 pages; minor formatting changes
Learning Sparse Polymatrix Games in Polynomial Time and Sample Complexity
Creators: name: Ghoshal, Asish
name: Honorio, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of learning sparse polymatrix games from observations of strategic interactions. We show that a polynomial time method based on $\ell_{1,2}$-group regularized logistic regression recovers a game, whose Nash equilibria are the $ε$-Nash equilibria of the game from which the data was generated (true game), in $\mathcal{O}(m^4 d^4 \log (pd))$ samples of strategy profiles --- where $m$ is the maximum number of pure strategies of a player, $p$ is the number of players, and $d$ is the maximum degree of the game graph. Under slightly more stringent separability conditions on the payoff matrices of the true game, we show that our method learns a game with the exact same Nash equilibria as the true game. We also show that $Ω(d \log (pm))$ samples are necessary for any method to consistently recover a game, with the same Nash-equilibria as the true game, from observations of strategic interactions. We verify our theoretical results through simulation experiments.
Query expansion techniques for information retrieval: A survey
Creators: name: Azad, Hiteshwar Kumar
name: Deepak, Akshay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the ever increasing size of the web, relevant information extraction on the Internet with a query formed by a few keywords has become a big challenge. Query Expansion (QE) plays a crucial role in improving searches on the Internet. Here, the user's initial query is reformulated by adding additional meaningful terms with similar significance. QE -- as part of information retrieval (IR) -- has long attracted researchers' attention. It has become very influential in the field of personalized social document, question answering, cross-language IR, information filtering and multimedia IR. Research in QE has gained further prominence because of IR dedicated conferences such as TREC (Text Information Retrieval Conference) and CLEF (Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum). This paper surveys QE techniques in IR from 1960 to 2017 with respect to core techniques, data sources used, weighting and ranking methodologies, user participation and applications -- bringing out similarities and differences.
description: 43 pages, 5 figures, 10 tables
Bandpass mismatch error for satellite CMB experiments I: Estimating the spurious signal
Creators: name: Hoang, Duc Thuong
name: Patanchon, Guillaume
name: Bucher, Martin
name: Matsumura, Tomotake
name: Banerji, Ranajoy
name: Ishino, Hirokazu
name: Hazumi, Masashi
name: Delabrouille, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) satellite missions aim to use the $B$ mode polarization to measure the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ with a sensitivity of about $10^{-3}$. Achieving this goal will not only require sufficient detector array sensitivity but also unprecedented control of all systematic errors inherent to CMB polarization measurements. Since polarization measurements derive from differences between observations at different times and from different sensors, detector response mismatches introduce leakages from intensity to polarization and thus lead to a spurious $B$ mode signal. Because the expected primordial $B$ mode polarization signal is dwarfed by the known unpolarized intensity signal, such leakages could contribute substantially to the final error budget for measuring $r.$ Using simulations we estimate the magnitude and angular spectrum of the spurious $B$ mode signal resulting from bandpass mismatch between different detectors. It is assumed here that the detectors are calibrated, for example using the CMB dipole, so that their sensitivity to the primordial CMB signal has been perfectly matched. Consequently the mismatch in the frequency bandpass shape between detectors introduces difference in the relative calibration of galactic emission components. We simulate using a range of scanning patterns being considered for future satellite missions. We find that the spurious contribution to $r$ from reionization bump on large angular scales ($\ell < 10$) is $\approx 10^{-3}$ assuming large detector arrays and 20 percent of the sky masked. We show how the amplitude of the leakage depends on the angular coverage per pixels that results from the scan pattern.
description: 27 pages, 17 figures, submitted to JCAP
Additional file 1: of Diagnosis, monitoring and prevention of exposure-related non-communicable diseases in the living and working environment: DiMoPEx-project is designed to determine the impacts of environmental exposure on human health
Creators: name: Lygia Budnik
name: Balazs Adam
name: Albin, Maria
name: Banelli, Barbara
name: Baur, Xaver
name: Belpoggi, Fiorella
name: Bolognesi, Claudia
name: Broberg, Karin
name: Gustavsson, Per
name: Göen, Thomas
name: Fischer, Axel
name: Jarosinska, Dorota
name: Manservisi, Fabiana
name: O’Kennedy, Richard
name: Øvrevik, Johan
name: Elizabet Paunovic
name: Ritz, Beate
name: Scheepers, Paul
name: Schlünssen, Vivi
name: Schwarzenbach, Heidi
name: Schwarze, Per
name: Sheils, Orla
name: Sigsgaard, Torben
name: Damme, Karel Van
name: Casteleyn, Ludwine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Info Box 1–-3. Tables 1–-11. Including additional references ([139–153]). (DOCX 504 kb)
The Mahler conjecture in two dimensions via the probabilistic method
Creators: name: Tointon, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The "Mahler volume" is, intuitively speaking, a measure of how "round" a centrally symmetric convex body is. In one direction this intuition is given weight by a result of Santalo, who in the 1940s showed that the Mahler volume is maximized, in a given dimension, by the unit sphere and its linear images, and only these. A counterpart to this result in the opposite direction is proposed by a conjecture, formulated by Kurt Mahler in the 1930s and still open in dimensions 4 and greater, asserting that the Mahler volume should be minimized by a cuboid. In this article we present a seemingly new proof of the 2-dimensional case of this conjecture via the probabilistic method. The central idea is to show that either deleting a random pair of edges from a centrally symmetric convex polygon, or deleting a random pair of vertices, reduces the Mahler volume with positive probability.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Minor corrections from original version. To appear in Amer. Math. Monthly
Identification of potent anti-fibrinolytic compounds against plasminogen and tissue-type plasminogen activator employing in silico approaches
Creators: name: Banerjee, Suparna
name: Mahesh, Yeshwanth
name: Prabhu, Dhamodharan
name: Sekar, Kanagaraj
name: Sen, Prosenjit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The zymogen protease Plasminogen (Plg) and its active form plasmin (Plm) carry out important functions in the blood clot disintegration (breakdown of fibrin fibers) process. Inhibition of plasmin effectively reduces fibrinolysis to circumvent heavy bleeding. Currently, available Plm inhibitor tranexamic acid (TXA) used for treating severe hemorrhages is associated with an increased incidence of seizures which in turn were traced to gamma-aminobutyric acid antagonistic activity (GABAa) in addition to having multiple side effects. Fibrinolysis can be suppressed by targeting the three important protein domains: the kringle-2 domain of tissue plasminogen activator, the kringle-1 domain of plasminogen, and the serine protease domain of plasminogen. In the present study, one million molecules were screened from the ZINC database. These ligands were docked to their respective protein targets using Autodock Vina, Schrödinger Glide, and ParDOCK/BAPPL+. Thereafter, the drug-likeness properties of the ligands were evaluated using Discovery Studio 3.5. Subsequently, we subjected the protein-ligand complexes to molecular dynamics simulation of 200 ns in GROMACS. The identified ligands P76(ZINC09970930), C97(ZINC14888376), and U97(ZINC11839443) for each protein target are found to impart higher stability and greater compactness to the protein-ligand complexes. Principal component analysis (PCA) implicates, that the identified ligands occupy smaller phase space, form stable clusters, and provide greater rigidity to the protein-ligand complexes. Molecular Mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann Surface Area (MMPBSA) analysis reveals that P76, C97, and U97 exhibit better binding free energy (ΔG) when compared to that of the standard ligands. Thus, our findings can be useful for the development of promising anti-fibrinolytic agents. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Measuring the mass, width, and couplings of semi-invisible resonances with the Matrix Element Method
Creators: name: Betancur, Amalia
name: Debnath, Dipsikha
name: Gainer, James S.
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
name: Shyamsundar, Prasanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the use of the Matrix Element Method (MEM) for the measurement of masses, widths, and couplings in the case of single or pair production of semi-invisibly decaying resonances. For definiteness, we consider the two-body decay of a generic resonance to a visible particle from the Standard Model (SM) and a massive invisible particle. It is well known that the mass difference can be extracted from the endpoint of a transverse kinematic variable like the transverse mass, $M_T$, or the Cambridge $M_{T2}$ variable, but measuring the overall mass scale is a very difficult problem. We show that the MEM can be used to obtain not only the absolute mass scale, but also the width of the resonance and the tensor structure of its couplings. Apart from new physics searches, our results can be readily applied to the case of SM $W$ boson production at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), where one can repeat the measurements of the $W$ properties in a general and model-independent framework.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures. Matches published version
MOESM3 of True malaria prevalence in children under five: Bayesian estimation using data of malaria household surveys from three sub-Saharan countries
Creators: name: Mfueni, Elvire
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Rosas-Aguirre, Angel
name: Malderen, Carine Van
name: Brandt, Patrick
name: Bernhards Ogutu
name: Snow, Robert
name: LĂŠon Tshilolo
name: Zurovac, Dejan
name: Vanderelst, Dieter
name: Speybroeck, Niko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Example R code to fit Beta distribution to expert opinion.
Multiplicity one for wildly ramified representations
Creators: name: Le, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $F$ be a totally real field in which $p$ is unramified. Let $\overline{r}: G_F \rightarrow \mathrm{GL}_2(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p)$ be a modular Galois representation which satisfies the Taylor-Wiles hypotheses and is generic at a place $v$ above $p$. Let $\mathfrak{m}$ be the corresponding Hecke eigensystem. Then the $\mathfrak{m}$-torsion in the mod $p$ cohomology of Shimura curves with full congruence level at $v$ coincides with the $\mathrm{GL}_2(k_v)$-representation $D_0(\overline{r}|_{G_{F_v}})$ constructed by Breuil and Paškūnas. In particular, it depends only on the local representation $\overline{r}|_{G_{F_v}}$, and its Jordan-Hölder factors appear with multiplicity one. This builds on and extends work of the author with Morra and Schraen and independently of Hu-Wang, which proved these results when $\overline{r}|_{G_{F_v}}$ was additionally assumed to be tamely ramified. The main new tool is a method for computing Taylor-Wiles patched modules of integral projective envelopes using multitype tamely potentially Barsotti-Tate deformation rings and their intersection theory.
description: 20 pages
Einstein's accelerated reference systems and Fermi-Walker coordinates
Creators: name: Llosa, Josep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83A99, 83C99

description: We show that the uniformly accelerated reference systems proposed by Einstein when introducing acceleration in the theory of relativity are Fermi-Walker coordinate systems. We then consider more general accelerated motions and, on the one hand we obtain Thomas precession and, on the other, we prove that the only accelerated reference systems that at any time admit an instantaneously comoving inertial system belong necessarily to the Fermi-Walker class.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Search for CII Emission on Cosmological Scales at Redshift Z~2.6
Creators: name: Pullen, Anthony R.
name: Serra, Paolo
name: Chang, Tzu-Ching
name: Dore, Olivier
name: Ho, Shirley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a search for CII emission over cosmological scales at high-redshifts. The CII line is a prime candidate to be a tracer of star formation over large-scale structure since it is one of the brightest emission lines from galaxies. Redshifted CII emission appears in the submillimeter regime, meaning it could potentially be present in the higher frequency intensity data from the Planck satellite used to measure the cosmic infrared background (CIB). We search for CII emission over redshifts z=2-3.2 in the Planck 545 GHz intensity map by cross-correlating the 3 highest frequency Planck maps with spectroscopic quasars and CMASS galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III), which we then use to jointly fit for CII intensity, CIB parameters, and thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) emission. We report a measurement of an anomalous emission $\mathrm{I_ν}=6.6^{+5.0}_{-4.8}\times10^4$ Jy/sr at 95% confidence, which could be explained by CII emission, favoring collisional excitation models of CII emission that tend to be more optimistic than models based on CII luminosity scaling relations from local measurements; however, a comparison of Bayesian information criteria reveal that this model and the CIB & SZ only model are equally plausible. Thus, more sensitive measurements will be needed to confirm the existence of large-scale CII emission at high redshifts. Finally, we forecast that intensity maps from Planck cross-correlated with quasars from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) would increase our sensitivity to CII emission by a factor of 5, while the proposed Primordial Inflation Explorer (PIXIE) could increase the sensitivity further.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, published in MNRAS
Additional file 1: of Long-term recovery following critical illness in an Australian cohort
Creators: name: Haines, Kimberley
name: Berney, Sue
name: Warrillow, Stephen
name: Denehy, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix E1. Independent living status and employment status questions. Appendix E2. Cause of death information provided by the Victorian Births and Deaths Registry. (DOC 44 kb)
Health policy interventions to improve access to healthcare for the older adults: a systematic review
Creators: name: Das, Subhrojit
name: Mandal, Sayani
name: Bhoi, Trilochan
name: Kshatri, Jaya
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: The review aims to identify and summarize the effective health policies, programmes and interventions to improve the access to healthcare for the older adults. The study is aimed at contributing to the evidence based informed decisions to frame or re-shape the health policies for older population which addresses various components of healthcare like accessibility, availability, affordability and utilization.
Representations of twisted Yangians of types B, C, D: II
Creators: name: Guay, Nicolas
name: Regelskis, Vidas
name: Wendlandt, Curtis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We continue the study of finite-dimensional irreducible representations of twisted Yangians associated to symmetric pairs of types B, C and D, with focus on those of types BI, CII and DI. After establishing that, for all twisted Yangians of these types, the highest weight of such a module necessarily satisfies a certain set of relations, we classify the finite-dimensional irreducible representations of twisted Yangians for the pairs $(\mathfrak{so}_N,\mathfrak{so}_{N-2} \oplus \mathfrak{so}_2)$ and $(\mathfrak{so}_{2n+1},\mathfrak{so}_{2n})$.
description: 37 pages, to appear in Transformation Groups
MPEC 2024-U171 : 2024 UJ5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UJ5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Estimation Efficiency Under Privacy Constraints
Creators: name: Asoodeh, Shahab
name: Diaz, Mario
name: Alajaji, Fady
name: Linder, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the problem of estimating a random variable $Y\in \mathcal{Y}$ under a privacy constraint dictated by another random variable $X\in \mathcal{X}$, where estimation efficiency and privacy are assessed in terms of two different loss functions. In the discrete case, we use the Hamming loss function and express the corresponding utility-privacy tradeoff in terms of the privacy-constrained guessing probability $h(P_{XY}, ε)$, the maximum probability $\mathsf{P}_\mathsf{c}(Y|Z)$ of correctly guessing $Y$ given an auxiliary random variable $Z\in \mathcal{Z}$, where the maximization is taken over all $P_{Z|Y}$ ensuring that $\mathsf{P}_\mathsf{c}(X|Z)\leq ε$ for a given privacy threshold $ε\geq 0$. We prove that $h(P_{XY}, \cdot)$ is concave and piecewise linear, which allows us to derive its expression in closed form for any $ε$ when $X$ and $Y$ are binary. In the non-binary case, we derive $h(P_{XY}, ε)$ in the high utility regime (i.e., for sufficiently large values of $ε$) under the assumption that $Z$ takes values in $\mathcal{Y}$. We also analyze the privacy-constrained guessing probability for two binary vector scenarios. When $X$ and $Y$ are continuous random variables, we use the squared-error loss function and express the corresponding utility-privacy tradeoff in terms of $\mathsf{sENSR}(P_{XY}, ε)$, which is the smallest normalized minimum mean squared-error (mmse) incurred in estimating $Y$ from its Gaussian perturbation $Z$, such that the mmse of $f(X)$ given $Z$ is within $ε$ of the variance of $f(X)$ for any non-constant real-valued function $f$. We derive tight upper and lower bounds for $\mathsf{sENSR}$ when $Y$ is Gaussian. We also obtain a tight lower bound for $\mathsf{sENSR}(P_{XY}, ε)$ for general absolutely continuous random variables when $ε$ is sufficiently small.
description: To appear in IEEE Transaction on Information Theory
Complete characterization of spin chains with two Ising symmetries
Creators: name: Friedman, Bat-el
name: Rajak, Atanu
name: Torre, Emanuele G. Dalla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin chains with two Ising symmetries are the Jordan-Wigner duals of one-dimensional interacting fermions with particle-hole and time-reversal symmetry. From earlier works on Majorana chains, it is known that this class of models has 10 distinct topological phases. In this paper, we analyze the physical properties of the correspondent 10 phases of the spin model. In particular, thanks to a set of two non-commuting dualities, we determine the local and non-local order parameters of the phases. We find that 4 phases are topologically protected by the Ising symmetries, while the other 6 break at least one symmetry. Our study highlights the non-trivial relation between the topological classifications of interacting bosons and fermions.
description: 7 pages
Perverse sheaves of categories and some applications
Creators: name: Harder, Andrew
name: Katzarkov, Ludmil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study perverse sheaves of categories their connections to classical algebraic geometry. We show how perverse sheaves of categories encode naturally derived categories of coherent sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^1$ bundles, semiorthogonal decompositions, and relate them to a recent proof of Segal that all autoequivalences of triangulated categories are spherical twists. Furthermore, we show that perverse sheaves of categories can be used to represent certain degenerate Calabi--Yau varieties.
description: Material on mirror symmetry and noncommutative projective planes removed. Many other changes made at referee's request. Comments still welcome! 40 pages
Origins of singlet fission in solid pentacene from an ab initio Green's-function approach
Creators: name: Refaely-Abramson, Sivan
name: da Jornada, Felipe H.
name: Louie, Steven G.
name: Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new first-principles approach to predict and understand rates of singlet fission with an ab initio Green's-function formalism based on many-body perturbation theory. Starting with singlet and triplet excitons computed from a GW plus Bethe-Salpeter equation approach, we calculate the exciton--bi-exciton coupling to lowest order in the Coulomb interaction, assuming a final state consisting of two non-interacting spin-correlated triplets with finite center-of-mass momentum. For crystalline pentacene, symmetries dictate that the only purely Coulombic fission decay from a bright singlet state requires a final state consisting of two inequivalent nearly degenerate triplets of nonzero, equal and opposite, center-of-mass momenta. For such a process, we predict a singlet lifetime of 40 to 150 fs, in very good agreement with experimental data, indicating that this process can dominate singlet fission in crystalline pentacene. Our approach is general and provides a framework for predicting and understanding multiexciton interactions in solids.
MOESM1 of Developing prehospital clinical practice guidelines for resource limited settings: why re-invent the wheel?
Creators: name: McCaul, Michael
name: Waal, Ben
name: Hodkinson, Peter
name: Pigoga, Jennifer
name: Young, Taryn
name: Wallis, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy and example search string.
MOESM2 of True malaria prevalence in children under five: Bayesian estimation using data of malaria household surveys from three sub-Saharan countries
Creators: name: Mfueni, Elvire
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Rosas-Aguirre, Angel
name: Malderen, Carine Van
name: Brandt, Patrick
name: Bernhards Ogutu
name: Snow, Robert
name: LĂŠon Tshilolo
name: Zurovac, Dejan
name: Vanderelst, Dieter
name: Speybroeck, Niko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Expert opinion questionnaire.
title: Εργαστηριακές ασκήσεις φυσικής II
title: ΓΙΑ ΦΟΙΤΗΤΕΣ ΠΟΛΥΤΕΧΝΙΚΩΝ ΣΧΟΛΩΝ
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Sergaki, Eleftheria
name: Petrakis, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: ΗΛΕΚΤΡΙΚΑ ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑΤΑ
ΜΑΓΝΗΤΙΚΟ ΠΕΔΙΟ
ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΜΑΓΝΗΤΙΚΗ ΕΠΑΓΩΓΗ
ΓΕΩΜΕΤΡΙΚΗ ΟΠΤΙΚΗ
ΦΑΚΟΙ
ΠΕΡΙΘΛΑΣΗ ΦΩΤΟΣ
ΣΥΜΒΟΛΗ ΦΩΤΟΣ
ΛΕΙΖΕΡ
ΟΠΤΙΚΑ ΦΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
ΠΟΛΩΣΗ ΦΩΤΟΣ
ΤΑΧΥΤΗΤΑ ΗΧΟΥ
ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΜΕΤΡΟ
ΦΑΣΜΑΤΟΜΕΤΡΟ
ΟΠΤΙΚΕΣ ΙΝΕΣ
ΣΥΝΤΟΝΙΣΜΟΣ
ΑΕΡΓΗ ΑΝΤΙΣΤΑΣΗ
ΦΑΣΗ
210
Electric Circuits
Magnetic Field
Electromagnetic Induction
Geometrical Optics
Lenses
Inference Of Light Waves
Diffraction Of Light Waves
Polarisation Of Light Waves
Michelson Interferometer
Spectrometer
Laser Light
Diffraction Grating
Speed Of Sound
Resonance
Impentance
Phase

description: Η ύλη που καλύπτει αφορά σε πειραματικές ασκήσεις Φυσικής για την κατανόηση της λειτουργίας βασικών συσκευών και κυκλωμάτων μέτρησης ηλεκτρικών μεγεθών (παλμογράφου, αναλογικών και ψηφιακών πολύμετρων, γέφυρας Wheatstone) και την κατασκευή ηλεκτρικών κυκλωμάτων πάνω σε βάσεις γρήγορης συνδεσμολογίας (bread boards),
Μελετώνται σημαντικά ηλεκτρικά - μαγνητικά φαινόμενα, που χρησιμοποιούνται στην σύγχρονη τεχνολογία όπως φαινόμενου συντονισμού σε ηλεκτρικά κυκλώματα, του φαινομένου Hall (αισθητήρες), μετάδοση φωτός σε οπτικές ίνες, χρήση φαινομένων κυματικής οπτικής για την μέτρηση μηκών και ταχύτητας του ήχου σε υγρά.
Περιλαμβάνει πειράματα για την κατανόηση της φύσης του φωτός που ερμηνεύονται από την γεωμετρική οπτική (φακοί, ανάκλαση, διάθλαση) και φαινομένων που επιβεβαιώνουν την κυματική φύση του φωτός (συμβολή, περίθλαση, πόλωση).
Περιέχει σημαντικά πειράματα για τους μελλοντικούς μηχανικούς, όπως μέτρησης μήκους με την βοήθεια του φαινομένου συμβολής, μέτρησης της ταχύτητας του ήχου με οπτικό τρόπο (στάσιμα κύματα), μέτρησης οπτικά ενεργών διαλυμάτων (πόλωση), μέτρησης της σταθερής του Plank μέσω του φαινομένου περίθλασης. μελέτη γραμμικών φασμάτων με φασματόμετρο και πείραμα για την κατανόηση της διάδοσης σημάτων μέσω οπτικών ινών και της εφαρμογής τους στις τηλεποικοινωνίες.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS ROLE IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY.
Creators: name: Dr. M. Sri Ramachandra*, Priyadarshini
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Artificial intelligence is an area of computer science that deals with ability to Slove problems using symbolic programming. It can help to solve health care issues with large scale applications. It is technology-based system that uses variety of advanced tools & networks to stimulate human intelligence1. It makes use of systems & software, can read and learn from data & to make independent judgement in order to achieve certain goals. AI the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings.

Artificial intelligence use in pharmaceutical technology has increased over the years, and the use of technology can save time and money while providing a better understanding of the relationships between different formulations and processes parameters.

AI in the clinical data management system is widely used to manage the data that is collected during the clinical trials. This system offers various comfortable methods via which the data can be collected, managed and stored easily for further use. As an endpoint, various future challenges and options are considered which give a detailed idea about the growth of clinical data management in the Pharmaceutical Industry.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Innovation, drug design and development, transforming pharma, Global Market.
MOESM1 of Notable mixed substrate fermentation by native Kodamaea ohmeri strains isolated from Lagenaria siceraria flowers and ethanol production on paddy straw hydrolysates
Creators: name: Shalley Sharma
name: Arora, Anju
name: Pankhuri Sharma
name: Singh, Surender
name: Nain, Lata
name: Debarati Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Sugar utilization by K. ohmeri strain 5 and strain 6. Table S2. Ethanol production, sugar consumption and fermentation efficiency of K. ohmeri strain 5 and strain 6 during xylose fermentation. Figure S1. Growth of K. ohmeri strain 5 and strain 6 on minimal medium with xylose as sole C source. Figure S2. K. ohmeri strain 5 (A) and strain 6 (B) as observed under phase contrast microscope. Figure S3. Effect of furfural on K. ohmeri strain 5 (A) and strain 6 (B).
Additional file 4: of The power of support from companion animals for people living with mental health problems: a systematic review and narrative synthesis of the evidence
Creators: name: Brooks, Helen
name: Rushton, Kelly
name: Lovell, Karina
name: Bee, Penny
name: Walker, Lauren
name: Grant, Laura
name: Rogers, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Participants Table. Extracted data related to study participants from each included study. (DOCX 18Â kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0183v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0183v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0183v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Fermionic Signature Operator and Space-Time Symmetries
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
name: Reintjes, Moritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that and specify how space-time symmetries give rise to corresponding symmetries of the fermionic signature operator and generalized fermionic projector states.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure, minor improvements (published version)
MPEC 2024-U172 : 2024 UK5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UK5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Borcea-Voisin Mirror Symmetry for Landau-Ginzburg models
Creators: name: Francis, Amanda
name: Priddis, Nathan
name: Schaug, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14J33, 14J32, 53D45

description: FJRW theory is a formulation of physical Landau-Ginzburg models with a rich algebraic structure, rooted in enumerative geometry. As a consequence of a major physical conjecture, called the Landau-Ginzburg/Calabi-Yau correspondence, several birational morphisms of Calabi-Yau orbifolds should correspond to isomorphisms in FJRW theory. In this paper it is shown that not only does this claim prove to be the case, but is a special case of a wider FJRW isomorphism theorem, which in turn allows for a proof of mirror symmetry for a new class of cases in the Landau-Ginzburg setting. We also obtain several interesting geometric applications regarding the Chen-Ruan cohomology of certain Calabi-Yau orbifolds.
description: 28 pages; in Version 2, we have reordered the sections regarding geometry and the Frobenius algebra isomorphism. In order to avoid confusion with supercommutativity issues in FJRW theory, we restrict considerations on the Frobenius algebra to only even classes. Version 3 has corrected one reference. This article has been accepted to the Illinois Journal of Mathematics
title: Αξιολόγηση και έλεγχος ποιότητας συγκοινωνιακών συστημάτων και υπηρεσιών
Creators: name: Tyrinopoulos, Giannis
name: Kepaptsoglou, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: ΑΣΤΙΚΕΣ ΣΥΓΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΕΣ
ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ ΠΟΙΟΤΗΤΑΣ
ΑΞΙΟΛΟΓΗΣΗ ΑΠΟΔΟΣΗΣ
Public Transport Quality Control Performance Assessment

description: Το βιβλίο περιλαμβάνει ένα ολοκληρωμένο μεθοδολογικό πλαίσιο (συμπεριλαμβανομένων και εφαρμογών) για την αξιολόγηση της απόδοσης συστημάτων αστικών συγκοινωνιών και τον έλεγχο της ποιότητας των παρεχόμενων συγκοινωνιακών υπηρεσιών. Αρχικά γίνεται μια αναλυτική παρουσίαση του αντικειμένου που καλύπτει το βιβλίο και της αναγκαιότητας της διαδικασίας αξιολόγησης και της συμβολής της στη βελτίωση των υπηρεσιών που παρέχονται στους επιβάτες. Παρουσιάζονται συνοπτικά οι διεθνείς τάσεις και ενδεικτικές εφαρμογές. Το κύριο μέρος του βιβλίου περιλαμβάνει την μεθοδολογία και διακρίνεται σε δύο μεγάλες ενότητες: η πρώτη αφορά στην ποσοτική αξιολόγηση της απόδοσης και αποτελεσματικότητας των συστημάτων μαζικών αστικών μεταφορών και η δεύτερη στον έλεγχο της ποιότητας των συγκοινωνιακών υπηρεσιών. Και οι δύο ενότητες περιλαμβάνουν μεθόδους και τεχνικές συλλογής και ανάλυσης στοιχείων, καθώς και παραδείγματα από την εφαρμογή παρόμοιων μεθοδολογιών στην Ελλάδα. Το τελευταίο κεφάλαιο περιλαμβάνει πρόσθετα θέματα σχετικά με την αξιολόγηση και τον έλεγχο ποιότητας συγκοινωνιακών συστημάτων και υπηρεσιών, όπως συμβάσεις ανάθεσης έργου βάσει απόδοσης, αξιοποίηση νέων τεχνολογιών στην αξιολόγηση, και οφέλη από την εφαρμογή της.
Το βιβλίο θα δομηθεί και θα οργανωθεί με τέτοιο τρόπο έτσι ώστε να παρακολουθεί τη διδακτική διαδικασία και θεματολογία των μαθημάτων που πρόκειται να εφαρμοστεί. Ειδικότερα, η εισαγωγή του βιβλίου στοχεύει στην εξοικείωση των φοιτητών στο αντικείμενο μέσω της απλής παρουσίασής του, της αναγκαιότητάς του και παραδειγμάτων. Στη συνέχεια, οι δύο μεθοδολογίες θα παρουσιαστούν με τρόπο αναλυτικό και κατανοητό με τη χρήση διαγραμμάτων και πινάκων, ενώ τα παραδείγματα από την Ελλάδα θα συμβάλουν σε πρακτικές εφαρμογές και ασκήσεις που θα λάβουν χώρα κατά τη διάρκεια των μαθημάτων. Τέλος, τα πρόσθετα ειδικά θέματα του τελευταίου κεφαλαίου θα ολοκληρώσουν τις γνώσεις των φοιτητών στο αντικείμενο της αξιολόγησης και θα συμβάλλουν στην εκπόνηση σχετικών πτυχιακών εργασιών.
MOESM1 of True malaria prevalence in children under five: Bayesian estimation using data of malaria household surveys from three sub-Saharan countries
Creators: name: Mfueni, Elvire
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Rosas-Aguirre, Angel
name: Malderen, Carine Van
name: Brandt, Patrick
name: Bernhards Ogutu
name: Snow, Robert
name: LĂŠon Tshilolo
name: Zurovac, Dejan
name: Vanderelst, Dieter
name: Speybroeck, Niko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Scenario analysis including fever, rapid diagnostic test, and light microscopy.
title: Vignes d Aloxe - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, G 748 , f XVIII
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris

description: Dans les vignes d’Aloxe en 1290
Document transcrit dans le cadre des ateliers de paléographie du Chancelier Rolin des Archives départements des Côtes d’Or
description: Source: https://archives.cotedor.fr/v2/site/AD21/web/media/04_apprendre/02_ateliers_chancelier_rolin/latin/2015-2016/texte_09.pdf
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.16db5v3y
description: Vignes d Aloxe - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, G 748 , f XVIII
When conflict is written in stone: Fascist legacy in South Tyrol
Creators: name: Setti, Alessia
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: In summer 2020, protests originating in the United States against police brutality and racism soon spread to Europe and the debate about the legacy of monuments and statues commemorating controversial historical personalities re-emerged. However, there is a place in Europe that for a long time has already been dealing with this issue. Indeed, Italy’s Autonomous Province of Bolzano/South Tyrol still hosts some remnants of the Fascist regime. What is South Tyrol’s approach and, above all, how do South Tyroleans make use of that historical period?
Lettre de Jean Gaussen à Jean-François Séguier, 1778-06-01
Creators: name: Gaussen, Jean
name: Gaussen, Jean
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] Monsieur,

Par la dernière lettre que j'eus l'honneur de vous écrire, je vous priois de m'envoier Cleghorn on Minorca; mais comme on vient de me prêter icy cet ouvrage, je me hâte de vous en prévenir, afin que s'il en est encore tems, vous ne me l'envoiés pas inutilement.
J'ai l'honneur d'être avec un respectueux attachement,

Monsieur,

Votre très humble &

très obéissant serviteur

Gaussen

Montpellier 1 juin 1778

[fol. 27v]A Monsieur

Monsieur Séguier

A Nismes
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Cleghorn, George,Observations on the epidemical diseases in Minorca, from the year 1744 to 1749, to which is prefixed a short account of the climate, productions, inhabitants and endemial
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 103_1, fol. 26-27
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b100150874
MOESM1 of Clinical consequences of submicroscopic malaria parasitaemia in Uganda
Creators: name: Katrak, Shereen
name: Nayebare, Patience
name: Rek, John
name: Arinaitwe, Emmanuel
name: Joaniter Nankabirwa
name: Kamya, Moses
name: Dorsey, Grant
name: Rosenthal, Philip
name: Greenhouse, Bryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Association between parasitaemia and documented fever.
Spin-charge conversion in disordered two-dimensional electron gases lacking inversion symmetry
Creators: name: Huang, Chunli
name: Milletari, Mirco
name: Cazalilla, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin-charge conversion mechanisms in a two-dimensional gas of electrons moving in a smooth disorder potential by accounting for both Rashba-type and Mott's skew scattering contributions. We find that quantum interference effects between spin-flip and skew scattering give rise to anisotropic spin precession scattering (ASP), a direct spin-charge conversion mechanism that was discovered in an earlier study of graphene decorated with adatoms [C. Huang \emph{et al.} Phys.~Rev.~B \textbf{94} 085414.~(2016)]. Our findings suggest that, together with other spin-charge conversion mechanisms such as the inverse galvanic effect, ASP is a fairly universal phenomenon that should be present in disordered two-dimensional systems lacking inversion symmetry.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Corruption and violation: suppression of press freedom and justice in the Western Balkans
Creators: name: Storchi, Letizia
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: Respect for the [rule of law](https://lospiegone.com/2020/09/28/il-paradosso-della-rule-of-law-in-europa-ossia-come-lue-inciampa-tra-presente-e-futuro/) in [Serbia](https://lospiegone.com/2018/09/01/balcani-in-pillole-serbia/), [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://lospiegone.com/2017/12/17/balcani-in-pillole-bosnia-erzegovina/) and [Kosovo](https://lospiegone.com/2018/03/24/balcani-in-pillole-kosovo/) shows similarities due to the close relationship between government, media and courts. However, attention should also be focused on the peculiarities that characterise the independence of the judiciary and freedom of the press in these three countries.
Topolectrical circuit realization of topological corner modes
Creators: name: Imhof, Stefan
name: Berger, Christian
name: Bayer, Florian
name: Brehm, Johannes
name: Molenkamp, Laurens
name: Kiessling, Tobias
name: Schindler, Frank
name: Lee, Ching Hua
name: Greiter, Martin
name: Neupert, Titus
name: Thomale, Ronny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantized electric quadrupole insulators have recently been proposed as novel quantum states of matter in two spatial dimensions. Gapped otherwise, they can feature zero-dimensional topological corner mid-gap states protected by the bulk spectral gap, reflection symmetries and a spectral symmetry. Here we introduce a topolectrical circuit design for realizing such corner modes experimentally and report measurements in which the modes appear as topological boundary resonances in the corner impedance profile of the circuit. Whereas the quantized bulk quadrupole moment of an electronic crystal does not have a direct analogue in the classical topolectrical-circuit framework, the corner modes inherit the identical form from the quantum case. Due to the flexibility and tunability of electrical circuits, they are an ideal platform for studying the reflection symmetry-protected character of corner modes in detail. Our work therefore establishes an instance where topolectrical circuitry is employed to bridge the gap between quantum theoretical modelling and the experimental realization of topological band structures.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Covid: a year in the life
Creators: name: Wolffe, Rachel
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2021

description: **As Europe faces its third wave of corona virus infections and hospitals are once again under the threat of being overwhelmed, is the long awaited vaccination programme going to provide the relief that we’ve been waiting for or will gaps in vaccine distribution between member states make matters and tensions worse? Emergency medicine doctors Giulia Roveri and Michiel van Veelen discuss their experiences over the past year and provide expert insight on these matters and more. **
Additional file 3: of The power of support from companion animals for people living with mental health problems: a systematic review and narrative synthesis of the evidence
Creators: name: Brooks, Helen
name: Rushton, Kelly
name: Lovell, Karina
name: Bee, Penny
name: Walker, Lauren
name: Grant, Laura
name: Rogers, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Context Table. Extracted context data from each included study. (DOCX 19Â kb)