cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
P versus NP on NP-completeness
Creators: name: Vega, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Theoretical Computer Science

description: P versus NP is considered as one of the most important open problems in computer science. This consists in knowing the answer of the following question: Is P equal to NP? This question was first mentioned in a letter written by John Nash to the National Security Agency in 1955. However, a precise statement of the P versus NP problem was introduced independently in 1971 by Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin. Since that date, all efforts to find a proof for this problem have failed. Another major complexity class is NP-complete. To attack the P versus NP question the concept of NP-completeness has been very useful. We prove some interesting results regarding this class which affect directly to the P versus NP problem. Indeed, this study provides true facts that might address to think in the possibility of a definitely P = NP answer.
Additional file 1 of Older adults’ perceptions about meat consumption: a qualitative study in Gasabo district, Kigali, Rwanda
Creators: name: Habumugisha, Theogene
name: Måren, Inger E.
name: Matsiko, Eric
name: Kaiser, Matthias
name: Dierkes, Jutta
name: Engebretsen, Ingunn M.S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Real-life use of diagnostic biopsies before treatment of kidney cancer: results from a Norwegian population-based study
Creators: name: Beisland, Christian
name: Johannesen, Tom B.
name: Reisæter, Lars Anders R.
name: Hjelle, Karin M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Objective: Interest in renal mass biopsies (RMBs) has increased in recent years. However, most publications are low-volume and/or single-center studies, so their generalizability is questionable. The aim of this study was to describe population-based, real-life use of diagnostic RMBs for localized and advanced kidney cancer (KC). Materials and methods: All KC patients diagnosed during 2008–2013 extracted from the database at the Cancer Registry of Norway were included. Relationships with outcome were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression and competing risks analyses. Results: Of patients treated radically for localized KC, a pretreatment RMB was used in 8.4%. For similar patients treated by observation only, the rate increased from 29.3% to 60.7% during the study period. Tumor size ≤4 cm, another malignancy, multiple tumors, old age (≥ 80 years) and second study half were independent RMB predictors. Competing risks analysis showed that among radically treated patients with localized KC, those who had undergone an RMB had a higher risk of dying of other diseases. In patients with advanced KC, biopsy was used in 54.5%, and is increasing. Study limitations include a lack of data on benign tumors, comorbidity and performance status. Conclusions: For localized KC, the use of RMBs in Norway is in line with current guidelines. Because real-world data on RMB use are scarce, this study is useful for benchmarking in future studies. Furthermore, the study shows that fewer patients with advanced KC are treated without histopathological verification, and biopsies seem to have an increasing role in tailoring treatment.
The nature study idea: educational reform and environmental concern in New South Wales, 1900-1920
Creators: name: Kass, Dorothy
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Nature study was a new subject introduced to school curricula throughout the English speaking world in the 1890s and 1900s. As part of "New Education", the subject was supported by theoretical and practical literature which informed "the nature study idea". Nature study introduced plant, animal, and geological studies to children, with observation, active learning, questioning and reasoning replacing older methods. This thesis analyses the nature study idea: its distinctive definition, the contexts of its formulation, its ambitious aims, its inclusion in curricula and its practice in the classroom. I argue that nature study was a significant component of educational reform in New South Wales. Research additionally addressed the extent to which the nature study idea represented, responded to and influenced concern about the environment. I argue that nature study supported multiple outcomes and that one of these was a conservation ethic. Advocates in New South Wales welcomed the subject as education for conservation and preservation. Despite its prominence within educational reform, nature study has received little attention from educational historians. Similarly, despite its concern with the natural world, the human relationship with nature, and the way in which nature was presented to children, the subject has received little attention from environmental historians. Recently historians have addressed this gap for the United States, their work indicating the need for studies in other countries. As a history of nature study in New South Wales, the thesis is a contribution to both educational and environmental history. Essentially this is the history of an idea and as such insights and methodologies of intellectual history proved valuable in researching texts and contexts of nature study. The nature study idea was an idea in transit, extending geographically, modified by exchange, interacting with other ideas about nature, adapting in practice, and changing over time. A variety of primary source material, much of which has been rarely consulted, informed this history of the nature study idea in New South Wales.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0137
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0137, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0137, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Weight One Jacobi Forms and Umbral Moonshine
Creators: name: Cheng, Miranda C. N.
name: Duncan, John F. R.
name: Harvey, Jeffrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 11F22, 11F37, 11F46, 11F50, 20C34

description: We analyze holomorphic Jacobi forms of weight one with level. One such form plays an important role in umbral moonshine, leading to simplifications of the statements of the umbral moonshine conjectures. We prove that non-zero holomorphic Jacobi forms of weight one do not exist for many combinations of index and level, and use this to establish a characterization of the McKay--Thompson series of umbral moonshine in terms of Rademacher sums.
description: 41 pages, 39 tables
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0053r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0053r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0053r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Paratexte_Les Clichés sur zinc en demi-teintes et au trait s'imprimant typographiquement
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_PARA_00127
Proteomics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cystic fibrosis isolates to understand host adaptation
Creators: name: Kamath, Karthik Shantharam
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen commonly associated with cystic fibrosis (CF) lung infection. Numerous studies have investigated the mechanism of adaptation of P. aeruginosa to CF lungs, predominantly using the laboratory reference strain PAO1 as a model organism. However, considering the vast diversity of P. aeruginosa strains isolated from CF patients, additional information is needed to understand the role of specific proteins in this pathophysiology. This thesis describes proteomic-oriented investigations of novel CF isolated P. aeruginosa strains (PASS1-4) to better understand how this organism adapts to the harsh microenvironment, typical of the CF lung.
The Federal Open Science Repository of Canada: A Key Destination on Canada's Roadmap to Open Science
Creators: name: West, Kathryn
name: Kelley, Allison
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: OR2024

description: Until now, many Government of Canada scientists and researchers have not had the infrastructure to make their scientific publications openly available. This gap has been addressed by the Federal Open Science Repository of Canada (FOSRC), a shared repository that launched January 2024 to make federally funded scientific outputs accessible to all. The FOSRC, which will help meet key recommendations of Canada's Roadmap for Open Science, is a horizontal initiative among federal departments. Collaborators include the Office of Chief Science Advisor of Canada, Shared Service Canada, the Federal Science Libraries Network/National Research Council Canada, and eight science-based departments and agencies.

The primary goal of this repository is to deliver a practical solution for a policy-driven recommendation to provide transparency and open access to Canadian research. The approach to this large-scale project was to establish a collaboration model for governance, operations, and technical development. Within this model, a business owner was established to work through governance committees for decision-making; oversee financial and operations management; liaise on product development; and ensure success for the strategic vision. Undertaking a shared repository project with varied interests is challenging and rewarding, requiring clear strategic direction, financial support, flexibility, and close collaboration.
Robust Covariance Matrix Estimation for High-Dimensional Compositional Data with Application to Sales Data Analysis
Creators: name: Li, Danning
name: Srinivasan, Arun
name: Chen, Qian
name: Xue, Lingzhou
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Compositional data arises in a wide variety of research areas when some form of standardization and composition is necessary. Estimating covariance matrices is of fundamental importance for high-dimensional compositional data analysis. However, existing methods require the restrictive Gaussian or sub-Gaussian assumption, which may not hold in practice. We propose a robust composition adjusted thresholding covariance procedure based on Huber-type M-estimation to estimate the sparse covariance structure of high-dimensional compositional data. We introduce a cross-validation procedure to choose the tuning parameters of the proposed method. Theoretically, by assuming a bounded fourth moment condition, we obtain the rates of convergence and signal recovery property for the proposed method and provide the theoretical guarantees for the cross-validation procedure under the high-dimensional setting. Numerically, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in simulation studies and also a real application to sales data analysis.
Combined zinc and urea application enhances productivity and profitability of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
Creators: name: Kaur, Amandeep
name: Singh, Guriqbal
name: Singh, Kuldeep
name: Dhaliwal, Salwinder Singh
name: Sharma, Vivek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The present study investigated the effect of sole as well as combined foliar application of zinc (Zn) and urea at flowering and pod formation stages and soil application of Zn on symbiotic parameters, growth, yield, and economics of lentil. Field experiments were conducted at two locations (Ludhiana and Faridkot, northern India) during the winter season of 2018–19 and 2019–20 in randomized complete block design. The experiment comprised of 11 treatments [control (no soil/foliar application of ZnSO4 and no urea foliar application), soil Zn (25 kg ZnSO4 ha−1), foliar application of sole Zn (0.5% ZnSO4) or urea (2%) and combined Zn + urea at flowering, pod formation, or flowering + pod formation stages] and three replications. Zn and urea fertilization significantly improved the grain yield and related traits and economics in both the years of study at both the locations. The treatment of combined foliar application of Zn + urea at flowering + pod formation stages recorded the highest symbiotic parameters, chlorophyll content, growth and yield attributes, grain yield (29.5% higher than control), gross returns (29.5% higher), net economic returns (56.2% higher), and benefit cost ratio. The combined foliar application of Zn + urea can be done to improve growth, productivity, and economics of lentil and, therefore, it can help in upliftment of economic status of farmers.
Axially deformed solution of the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov equations using the transformed harmonic oscillator basis (III) hfbtho (v3.00): a new version of the program
Creators: name: Perez, R. Navarro
name: Schunck, N.
name: Lasseri, R. -D.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Sarich, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the new version 3.00 of the code HFBTHO that solves the nuclear Hartree-Fock (HF) or Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov (HFB) problem by using the cylindrical transformed deformed harmonic oscillator basis. In the new version, we have implemented the following features: (i) the full Gogny force in both particle-hole and particle-particle channels, (ii) the calculation of the nuclear collective inertia at the perturbative cranking approximation, (iii) the calculation of fission fragment charge, mass and deformations based on the determination of the neck (iv) the regularization of zero-range pairing forces (v) the calculation of localization functions (vi)MPI interface for large-scale mass table calculations.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables; Submitted to Computer Physics Communications
İşbirlikli Problem Çözmenin Kodlama Öğretimine Yansıması Olarak Eşli Kodlamanın İncelenmesi
Creators: name: Demir, Ömer
name: Seferoğlu, Süleyman Sadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Education

description: Problem çözme becerisi; eğitimde bilginin transferi, otantik öğrenme ve üretmeye yapılan vurgunun artmasıyla birlikte giderek önem kazanmıştır. Bu arada işbirlikli öğrenme, bilginin öznel olarak birey tarafından yapılandırılmasının yoğun olarak kabul görülmesiyle birlikte sosyal uzlaşının sağlanabilmesi için önemli görülmeye başlanmıştır. Bu iki gelişme zamanla işbirlikli problem çözme kavramının doğmasına yol açmıştır.Öte yandan kodlama öğretimi özellikle son on yılda oldukça önem kazanmıştır. Kodlama öğretimi temelde bilgi-işlemsel düşünmenin temelini oluşturan işbirliği, eleştirel düşünme, algoritmik düşünme, yaratıcı düşünme ve problem çözmeyi geliştirmek amacıyla tüm dünyada ilköğretim ve ortaöğretim öğretim programlarına eklenmektedir. Bu amaçla bilgisayarsız etkinlikler, blok tabanlı programlama dilleri, robotik ve oyun tabanlı öğrenme gibi yaklaşımlar kullanılmaktadır. Kodlama öğretiminde gözlenen bir başka eğilim ise eşli kodlamadır. Eşli kodlama 2000’lerin başında özellikle mühendislik alanında yoğun olarak çalışılıyorken son yıllarda bu durumun değiştiği, başka bir ifadeyle ilginin azaldığı görülmektedir. Bu ilginin azalmasının normal bir durum olmadığı söylenebilir. Çünkü eşli kodlama işbirlikli problem çözmenin kodlama öğretimine bir yansıması olarak görülebilir.Okullardaki bilgisayar laboratuvarlarında kullanılabilecek bilgisayarlar öğrenci sayılarıyla karşılaştırıldığında yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu nedenle uygulamada bir çözüm olarak bir bilgisayar iki öğrenci tarafından kullanılmaktadır. Hatta bilgisayarlar sayıca yeterli olduğunda bile, pedagojik yararları nedeniyle bu durumun tercih edildiği görülmektedir. Ancak bu tür eşli kullanımların öğrencilerin kodlama performansına olan katkılarının incelenmesinin gerekli olduğu söylenebilir. Alanyazında eşli kodlama eşli kullanımla ilişkili olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada eşli kodlamada performansı ve motivasyonu etkileyen faktörler, grup uyumu, eşli kodlamanın artıları ve eksileri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları eşli kodlamanın sözelleştirme vasıtasıyla örtük bilgiyi açık bilgi haline getirme ve yakınsak gelişim bölgesi kavramı çerçevesinde bilgi transferini kolaylaştırması gibi artılarının bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Eşli kodlamanın ayrıca bireysel kodlamaya kıyasla daha hızlı ve daha az hatalı kodlamayı sağladığı ve kodlamayı daha eğlenceli bir hale getirdiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu noktada eşli kodlamanın kodlama performansına etkisine yönelik uygulamalı çalışmaların yapılmasının önemli olduğu söylenebilir.
Akademisyenlerin E-öğrenmeye Hazır Bulunuşluğu: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Creators: name: Demir, Ömer
name: Yurdugül, Halil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Education

description: E-öğrenmenin yaygınlaşmasıyla bireylerin e-öğrenmeye çeşitli açılardan hazır olup olmadıkları sorusu gündeme gelmiştir. Bu konudaki çalışmalar yoğunlukla öğrencilerin e-öğrenmeye hazır bulunuşluğu üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu noktada e-öğrenmeye hazır bulunuşluk hakkındaki çalışmaların akademisyenlerin e-öğrenmeye hazır bulunuşluğuna da odaklanması gerektiği ifade edilebilir. Ancak bunun için öncelikle Türkçe alanyazında geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracının bulunması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle bu araştırma kapsamında akademisyenlerin e-öğrenmeye hazır bulunuşluğuna ilişkin bir ölçme aracı geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirme sürecinde ilk olarak ilgili alanyazın incelemesi sonucunda madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Madde havuzundaki maddelerin kapsam geçerliği ve anlaşılırlığını tespit etmek için 5 araştırma görevlisi ve 2 öğretim üyesinden dönütler alınmıştır. Madde havuzu hazırlandıktan sonra bu havuz Hacettepe Üniversitesi eğitim fakültesinin farklı bölümlerinde görev yapmakta olan 96 gönüllü akademik personele uygulanmıştır. Katılımcılar genellikle kadınlardan (f=69; %=71,9) ve araştırma görevlilerinden (f=53; %=55,2) oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin faktöriyel geçerliğini ispat etmek için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda madde havuzundan 7 madde atılmıştır. Uyum iyiliği indisleri olarak RMSEA, NFI, CFI ve IFI tercih edilmiştir. Bu uyum iyiliği indisleri sırasıyla 0,15, 0,86, 0,90 ve 0,90 değerlerini vermiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini ispat etmek için ise ıraksak ve yakınsak geçerlikler hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin genel yapı güvenirliği katsayısı 0,97 olarak elde edilmiştir. Akademisyenlerin e-öğrenmeye hazır bulunuşluğu ölçeğinin kullanım özelliklerinden kısaca bahsedilirse ölçek; BİT kullanım öz yeterliği, e-öğrenmede kendine güven, e-öğrenmeye yönelik tutum ve e-öğrenmeye yönelik eğitim ihtiyacı olmak üzere 4 faktörden oluşmaktadır. 7’li likert tipindeki ölçek toplamda 35 madde içermektedir. Ölçeğin 7. seçeneği “Bana tamamen uygun” ve 1. seçeneği ise “Bana hiç uygun değil” anlamına gelmektedir. Bu çalışma sonucunda akademisyenlerin e-öğrenmeye hazır bulunuşluğu ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Single-photon nonreciprocal transport in one-dimensional coupled-resonator waveguides
Creators: name: Xu, Xun-Wei
name: Chen, Ai-Xi
name: Li, Yong
name: Liu, Yu-xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport of a single photon in two coupled one-dimensional semi-infinite coupled-resonator waveguides (CRWs), in which both end sides are coupled to a dissipative cavity. We demonstrate that a single photon can transfer from one semi-infinite CRW to the other nonreciprocally. Based on such nonreciprocity, we further construct a three-port single-photon circulator by a T-shaped waveguide, in which three semi-infinite CRWs are pairwise mutually coupled to each other. The single-photon nonreciprocal transport is induced by the breaking of the time-reversal symmetry and the optimal conditions for these phenomena are obtained analytically. The CRWs with broken time-reversal symmetry will open up a kind of quantum devices with versatile applications in quantum networks.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Geophysical tests for habitability in ice-covered ocean worlds
Creators: name: Vance, Steven D.
name: Panning, Mark P.
name: Stähler, Simon
name: Cammarano, Fabio
name: Bills, Bruce G.
name: Kedar, Sharon
name: Sotin, Christophe
name: Pike, William T.
name: Lorenz, Ralph
name: Tsai, Victor
name: Huang, Hsin-Hua
name: Jackson, Jennifer M.
name: Banerdt, Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geophysical measurements can reveal the structure of icy ocean worlds and cycling of volatiles. The associated density, temperature, sound speed, and electrical conductivity of such worlds thus characterizes their habitability. To explore the variability and correlation of these parameters, and to provide tools for planning and data analyses, we develop 1-D calculations of internal structure, which use available constraints on the thermodynamics of aqueous MgSO$_4$, NaCl (as seawater), and NH$_3$, water ices, and silicate content. Limits in available thermodynamic data narrow the parameter space that can be explored: insufficient coverage in pressure, temperature, and composition for end-member salinities of MgSO$_4$ and NaCl, and for relevant water ices; and a dearth of suitable data for aqueous mixtures of Na-Mg-Cl-SO$_4$-NH$_3$. For Europa, ocean compositions that are oxidized and dominated by MgSO$_4$, vs reduced (NaCl), illustrate these gaps, but also show the potential for diagnostic and measurable combinations of geophysical parameters. The low-density rocky core of Enceladus may comprise hydrated minerals, or anydrous minerals with high porosity comparable to Earth's upper mantle. Titan's ocean must be dense, but not necessarily saline, as previously noted, and may have little or no high-pressure ice at its base. Ganymede's silicious interior is deepest among all known ocean worlds, and may contain multiple phases of high-pressure ice, which will become buoyant if the ocean is sufficiently salty. Callisto's likely near-eutectic ocean cannot be adequately modeled using available data. Callisto may also lack high-pressure ices, but this cannot be confirmed due to uncertainty in its moment of inertia.
Additional file 1: of HIV-1 Nef-induced lncRNA AK006025 regulates CXCL9/10/11 cluster gene expression in astrocytes through interaction with CBP/P300
Creators: name: Zhou, Feng
name: Liu, Xiaomei
name: Zuo, Dongjiao
name: Xue, Min
name: Gao, Lin
name: Yang, Ying
name: Wang, Jing
name: Niu, Liping
name: Cao, Qianwen
name: Li, Xiangyang
name: Hua, Hui
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Hu, Minmin
name: Gao, Dianshuai
name: Zheng, Kuiyang
name: Izumiya, Yoshihiro
name: Tang, Renxian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Primer sequences for real-time PCR assay. Table S2. Top 20 overlapped and downregulated lncRNAs in mouse astrocytes stimulated with Nef protein (50 ng/ml) for 6 h and 12 h. Table S3. Analysis of differentially upregulated lncRNAs on the chromosome 5 in the mouse astrocytes stimulated with Nef protein (50 ng/ml) for 6 h and 12 h. (DOC 118 kb)
AC-Biased Shift Registers as Fabrication Process Benchmark Circuits and Flux Trapping Diagnostic Tool
Creators: name: Semenov, Vasili K.
name: Polyakov, Yuri A.
name: Tolpygo, Sergey K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an ac-biased shift register introduced in our previous work (V.K. Semenov et al., IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 25, no. 3, 1301507, June 2015) into a benchmark circuit for evaluation of superconductor electronics fabrication technology. The developed testing technique allows for extracting margins of all individual cells in the shift register, which in turn makes it possible to estimate statistical distribution of Josephson junctions in the circuit. We applied this approach to successfully test registers having 8, 16, 36, and 202 thousand cells and, respectively, about 33000, 65000, 144000, and 809000 Josephson junctions. The circuits were fabricated at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, using a fully planarized process, 0.4 μm inductor linewidth, and 1.33x10^6 cm^-2 junction density. They are presently the largest operational superconducting SFQ circuits ever made. The developed technique distinguishes between hard defects (fabrication-related) and soft defects (measurement-related) and locates them in the circuit. The soft defects are specific to superconducting circuits and caused by magnetic flux trapping either inside the active cells or in the dedicated flux-trapping moats near the cells. The number and distribution of soft defects depend on the ambient magnetic field and vary with thermal cycling even if done in the same magnetic environment.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures, 1 table, 15 references This work was presented at Applied Superconductivity Conference, ASC2016, Denver CO, September 4-9, 2016. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity on 6 September 2016
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00078
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00078, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00078, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The diagnostic potential of the olfactory stress test in Alzheimer's disease
Creators: name: Finnie, Sally
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Olfactory deficits are a common symptom of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and have been investigated as a potential biomarker for the early detection of this condition. One limitation has been the ability of olfactory tests to differentiate olfactory impairment associated with AD from those seen in other neurological conditions. The Olfactory Stress Test (OST) utilises the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) to measure olfactory ability before and after intranasal administration of the anticholinergic drug atropine. Cholinergic deficits are a central feature in emerging AD, and a change in UPSIT score or atropine effect stands to represent a sensitive measure of incipient decline. In this study the OST was explored in participants with AD (n=10), Parkinson’s disease (PD; n=13), Vascular Cognitive Impairment (VCI; n=11) and cognitively unimpaired older adults (Controls; n=25). Each participant also underwent neuropsychological evaluation, volumetric imaging of the hippocampi and apolipoprotein E genotyping. The AD group demonstrated a greater atropine effect than the control group or PD group, and there was no difference evident between the control, PD, and VCI group. A significant correlation was found between the atropine effect and a non-memory composite neuropsychological score. The differential effect of atropine on olfactory performance in people with AD in comparison with controls and other neurological conditions points to a potential diagnostic advantage of the OST over standard tests of olfaction. However, the significant effect of gender and the variance in the atropine effect seen in each group, makes its utility as a diagnostic tool uncertain. Methodological issues remain and longitudinal studies are required to evaluate whether the OST can be used to detect preclinical AD with adequate specificity.
Enhancement of mechanical and tribological properties of SiC- and CB-reinforced aluminium 7075 hybrid composites through friction stir processing
Creators: name: Pratip Roy
name: Singh, Subhash
name: Pal, Kaushik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Aluminium alloy has wide application in both aircraft and automobile industry due to its high strength and light weight benefits. In this research work, stir casting process was used for fabricating aluminium alloy 7075 reinforced by silicon carbide (SiC) and carbon black (CB) particulates. X-ray diffraction analysis, energy dispersive X-Rays analysis and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) confirmed the presence of SiC and CB particles and there uniform distribution in aluminium matrix. Further, as-cast composites have been processed by friction stir processing (FSP) technique with the appropriate processing parameter: tool speed, feed rate and tool tilt angle. Mechanical and microstructural properties of the composites before and after FSP were investigated through universal testing machine and optical microscopy. The novel feature of as-cast AA7075/SiC/CB is that it demonstrates a 2.5 times increment in the ultimate tensile strength and at the same time, significant amount of increased ductility. Ductile failure may be possible fracture mechanism as shown in FE-SEM analysis. Further, the tribological behaviour of the synthesized composites studied under dry sliding conditions before and after FSP and the results indicates significant improvement in wearing capacity of the composites. Also, weight loss of the various composites by varying three input variable process parameters were investigated followed by analysis of variance and regression analysis. The presence of 5 wt.% SiC and 5 wt.% CB in the composites can exhibit superior mechanical as well as wear property as compared to base alloy.
Tracking geomorphic and vegetative recovery: implications for flow hydrology and river management
Creators: name: Mabbott, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Throughout Eastern Australia, and much of the World, river systems have undergone a series of hydro-geomorphic and vegetative changes following European settlement. Recent research has shown that river recovery is occurring, through improved geomorphic and vegetative condition, but there is limited evidence on the composition and effect of increased riparian vegetation on roughness and flood hydrology. Using the Allyn River, New South Wales, Australia as a case study, historical aerial photographs and satellite imagery showed that significant geomorphic recovery has occurred since the 1970s and total riparian vegetation canopy cover has increased from 30.4% in 1940 to 38% in 1967 and 62.9% in 2016. Riparian vegetation roughness, calculated using a terrestrial laser scanner gap fraction method and retrospective analysis, showed an increase in average Manning’s n from 0.0156 in 1940 to 0.0194 in 1967 to 0.0372 in 2016 (2 m stage height). As a result, flood wave travel time has attenuated by over 8 hours for ~3 m flows, but further river recovery is required to attenuate high flows (>4 m). This study highlights the outcomes of catchment-scale passive river recovery and provides improved methods for quantifying site- and stage-height- specific vegetative roughness.
title: Τοπία παραθερισμού. Η περίπτωση του Πανόρμου
title: Seaside landscapes – The case of Panormos
Creators: name: Ουρανου Αργυρω
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2024

description: Αντικείμενο της παρούσας εργασίας αποτελεί το Ελληνικό παραθαλάσσιο τοπίο, και πως αυτό μεταβάλλεται ανάλογα με τις εκάστοτε συνθήκες.  Μέσα από τη διερεύνηση του ζητήματος της χωρικής συνύπαρξης του μόνιμου κατοίκου και του προσωρινού επισκέπτη, μελετήθηκαν τοποθετήσεις γύρω από τον τόπο, το τοπίο, και την κατοίκηση. Στο πρώτο μέρος λοιπόν, αναλύονται έννοιες που αποτελούν τη βάση της εργασίας. Η ενότητα αυτή περιλαμβάνει διάφορες θέσεις για  την ευρύτερη κατανόηση των παραπάνω όρων ,ενώ προετοιμάζει το έδαφος για την επόμενη ενότητα στην οποία εξετάζεται ο παραθερισμός στην Ελλάδα, και η αρχιτεκτονική του τουριστικού τοπίου. Έπειτα στο τρίτο μέρος, γίνεται επιλογή μελέτης ενός παραθαλάσσιου οικισμού της Β. Κρήτης, του οικισμού του Πανόρμου. Ύστερα από την ανάλυση του, ιστορικά και πολεοδομικά αλλά και μέσα από μια βιωματική ανάγνωση επισημαίνονται οι παράγοντες που οδήγησαν στην σημερινή όψη του οικισμού. Τέλος ακολουθούν τα συμπεράσματα ως απόρροια των τριών προηγούμενων μερών όπου αναγράφονται προτάσεις και διατυπώσεις που προέκυψαν κατά τη διάρκεια της μελέτης. Στόχος  είναι να επαναπροσδιοριστεί η έννοια του ελληνικού τουρισμού, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τις ιδιαιτερότητες και τις ιδιομορφίες του τόπου, αλλά και να εντοπιστούν τα εργαλεία για την ανάδειξη των ελληνικών παραθαλάσσιων τοπίων.
description: The subject of this paper is the Greek coastal landscape and how it changes depending on different conditions.Through investigating the issue of spatial coexistence between permanent residents and temporary visitors, positions on place, landscape, and habitation were studied. In the first part, concepts that form the basis of the paper are analyzed. This section includes various approaches for a broader understanding of the aforementioned terms and prepares the ground for the next section, which examines vacationing in Greece and the architecture of the tourist landscape. Then, in the third part, a coastal settlement in northern Crete, the settlement of Panormos, is selected for study. Following its analysis, both historically and urbanistically, as well as through an experiential reading, the factors that led to the current appearance of the settlement are highlighted. Finally, the conclusions follow as a result of the previous three parts, where questions and solutions that arose during the study are listed. The goal is to redefine the concept of Greek tourism, taking into account the peculiarities of the place, and to identify the tools for highlighting the Greek coastal landscapes.
Omnidirectional Transport in Fully Reconfigurable Two Dimensional Optical Ratchets
Creators: name: Arzola, Alejandro V.
name: Villasante-Barahona, Mario
name: Volke-Sepúlveda, Karen
name: Jákl, Petr
name: Zemánek, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fully reconfigurable two-dimensional (2D) rocking ratchet system created with holographic optical micromanipulation is presented. We can generate optical potentials with the geometry of any Bravais lattice in 2D and introduce a spatial asymmetry with arbitrary orientation. Nontrivial directed transport of Brownian particles along different directions is demonstrated numerically and experimentally, including on-axis, perpendicular and oblique with respect to an unbiased ac driving. The most important aspect to define the current direction is shown to be the asymmetry and not the driving orientation, and yet we show a system in which the asymmetry orientation of each potential well does not coincide with the transport direction, suggesting an additional symmetry breaking as a result of a coupling with the lattice configuration. Our experimental device, due to its versatility, opens up a new range of possibilities in the study of nonequilibrium dynamics at the microscopic level.
description: 5 pages and 4 figures
Supplementary material from “Atlantic bluefin tuna spawn at suboptimal temperatures for their offspring”
Creators: name: P. Reglero
name: A. Ortega
name: R. Balbín
name: F.J. Abascal
name: A. Medina
name: E. Blanco
name: F. De La Gándara
name: D. Alvarez-Berastegui
name: M. Hidalgo
name: L. Rasmuson
name: F. Alemany
name: Ø. Fiksen
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material from “Atlantic bluefin tuna spawn at suboptimal temperatures for their offspring”
Single-Sided Field-Free Line Generator Magnet for Multidimensional Magnetic Particle Imaging
Creators: name: Tonyushkin, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is an emerging medical imaging modality that is not yet adopted by clinical practice. Most of the working MPI prototypes including commercial-grade research MPI scanners utilize cylindrical bores that limit the access to the scanner and the imaging volume. Recently a single-sided or an asymmetric device that is based on a field-free point (FFP) coplanar coil topology has been introduced that shows promise in alleviating access constraint issues. In this paper, we present a simulation study of selection coils for a novel design of a single-sided MPI device that has an advantage of a more sensitive field-free line (FFL) topology.
Topographic Map (Satellite Image Map)/Topographische Karte (Satellitenbildkarte) 1:250 000 Trinity Peninsula SP 21-22/13, Antarctica/Antarktis
Creators: name: Sievers, Jörn, Institut für Angewandte Geodäsie (Now: Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie), Frankfurt am Main (DE)
name: Thomson, Janet; Fox, Adrian: British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge (UK)
name: Bachmann, Ursula; Heidrich, Brigitte: Institut für Angewandte Geodäsie (Now: Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie), Frankfurt am Main (DE)
Publisher: name: British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge (UK), Institut für Angewandte Geodäsie (Now: Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie), Frankfurt am Main
Year: 1996
Subjects: Antarctica
Satellite image map
Antarctic Peninsula
Trinity Peninsula
Charcot Bay
Tower Island
Ile de l'Astrolabe
Whittle Peninsula
Detroit Plateau
Louis-Philippe Plateau
Laclavère Plateau
Mott Snowfield
Hope Bay
Esperanza (ARG)
Tabarin Peninsula
Eagle Island
Prince Gustav Channel
Vega Island (Vega ön)
Erebus and Terror Gulf
James Ross Island
Topography
Survey mark
Scientific station
Hut
Depot
Contour line
Spot height

description: Satellite image map, Topographic map SP 21-22/13 Trinity Peninsula; Acquisition data of Landsat imagery: see map legend; Inset maps: Location diagram, Geographical names diagram, Satellite image identification diagram, Index to adjoining sheets with sheet numbering system based on International Map of the World 1:1 000 000 and 1:250 000;  Sources used for: Satellite image mosaicking and map compilation, Topographic information, Contours and spot heights, Ground control, Maps and charts, Argentine, Chilean and Russian geographical names, Generic terms of geographical names, Scientific references, see map legend;  Series of 17 published maps at 1:250 000 scale based on the IMW map sheet numbering system: Trinity Peninsula SP 21-22/13, Adelaide Island and Arrowsmith Peninsula SQ 19-20/14, Kvitkuven SS 28-30/1, Skjoldet SS 28-30/2, Annandagstoppane SS 28-30/3, Borgmassivet SS 28-30/4, Vestfjella SS 28-30/5, Fossilryggen SS 28-30/6, Uhliggipfel SS 28-30/7, Neumayersteilwand SS 28-30/8, Mannefallknausane SS 28-30/9, Heimefrontfjella SS 28-30/10, Amelangplatte SS 28-30/11, Stancomb-Wills Ice Stream SS 28-30/13, Tottanfjella SS 28-30/14, Herzog-Ernst-Bucht ST 21-24/8 and ST 25-28/5, Filchnerschelfeis (Nordost) ST 21-24/12 and ST 25-28/9;Scale: 1:250000;Projection: Lambert Conformal Conic; Bounding Box: POLYGON ((-60 -63, -57 -63, -57 -63.35, -56.75 -63.35, -56.75 -63.7333, -57 -63.7333, -57 -64, -60 -64, -60 -63));Datum: WGS84
IoT enabled smart sensing system
Creators: name: Nazrul, Nawshin
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Nowadays, various types of smart sensing systems are available worldwide due to the remarkable advancement achieved in the field of sensor technology. Not many of them use capacitive sensors that need complex circuitry as well as software algorithms. This project aims to develop and unconventional state of the art smart sensing system for environmental monitoring. The system will incorporate a complex sensor node compatible with different kinds of capacitive sensors besides resistive sensors which are not capable of communicating directly with the microprocessor. This will also be an IoT (Internet of Things) integrated system, allowing it to continuously send the sensor data to a designated web server for constant monitoring of the environment. The idea is to overcome the challenges of building a composite smart sensing system using a complex algorithm. For this particular project, three different kinds of sensors (LM335Z, HS1101LF and TGS2600) have been used in order to sense various attributes of our surrounding environment. LM335Z and TGS2600 are simple resistive types of sensors that have the capabilities to measure temperature and general air quality respectively. On the other hand, HS1101LF is a capacitive type of sensor that can measure humidity and temperature. As mentioned earlier, interfacing capacitive sensors to the microcontroller is not as simple as interfacing resistive ones. Therefore, this project focuses on developing sensor nodes incorporating both resistive and capacitive sensors in one connected circuit, and to achieve correct sensor data that will be later uploaded to an IoT server (ThingSpeak Channel) for continuous monitoring of the environment.
Appendix A
Creators: name: Pratama, Aditya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 91005 Manufacturing Management
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The behaviour of bucket brigades with worker collaboration on 3-station, 2-worker line with fully or partially cross-trained workers as slowest-to-fastest and fastest-to-slowest can be derived as follows:
Nonlinear dynamics of polar regions in paraelectric phase of (Ba1-x,Srx)TiO3 ceramics
Creators: name: Hashemizadeh, Sina
name: Damjanovic, Dragan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamic dielectric nonlinearity of barium strontium titanate (Ba1-x,Srx)TiO3 ceramics is investigated in their paraelectric phase. With the goal to contribute to the identification of the mechanisms that govern the dielectric nonlinearity in this family, we analyze the amplitude and the phase angles of the first and the third harmonics of polarization. Our study shows that an interpretation of the field-dependent polarization in paraelectric (Ba1-x,Srx)TiO3 ceramics in terms of the Rayleigh-type dynamics is inadequate for our samples and that their nonlinear response rather resembles that observed in canonical relaxor Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3.
description: published in: Sina Hashemizadeh and Dragan Damjanovic, Applied Physics Letters 110 (19), 192905 (2017)