From the Desert to the Mountains: Archaeology of the Transition Zone, The State Route 87–Sycamore Creek Project, Volume 2: Analysis of Prehistoric Remains
Creators: name: Sutton, Tyler
Publisher: name: SRI Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mazatzal Mountains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76814/mazatzal-mountains
subject: Sycamore Creek
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/22131/sycamore-creek
subject: Reno Road
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/83812/reno-road
subject: Payson Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/83813/payson-basin
subject: Bush Highway
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/82312/bush-highway
subject: Round Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/48058/round-valley
subject: Phoenix Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/27/phoenix-basin
subject: Tonto Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/92/tonto-basin
subject: Maricopa (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3900/maricopa-county
subject: Protohistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/77/protohistoric
subject: Colonial
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/127/colonial
subject: pre-Classic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/8450/pre-classic
subject: Sedentary
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subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/8/archaic
subject: Classic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/1049/classic
subject: Early Formative
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7641/early-formative
subject: Middle Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/10/middle-archaic
subject: Late Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/11/late-archaic
subject: AZ U:6:241/10
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subject: AZ U:6:244/175
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subject: AZ U:6:240/560
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subject: AZ U:6:246/453
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100034/az-u6246453
subject: AZ U:6:245/167
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100033/az-u6245167
subject: AZ U:3:337/456
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subject: AZ U:3:331/561
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100035/az-u3331561
subject: AZ U:3:339/458
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subject: AZ U:3:338/457
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100037/az-u3338457
subject: AZ U:3:340/459
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100040/az-u3340459
subject: AZ U:3:332/562
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100039/az-u3332562
subject: AZ U:3:333/563
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100042/az-u3333563
subject: AZ U:3:341/461
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100041/az-u3341461
subject: AZ U:3:343/465
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100044/az-u3343465
subject: AZ U:3:334/564
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100043/az-u3334564
subject: AZ U:3:349/467
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100046/az-u3349467
subject: AZ U:3:347/462
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100045/az-u3347462
subject: AZ U:3:351/469
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100048/az-u3351469
subject: AZ U:3:350/468
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100047/az-u3350468
subject: AZ U:3:335/565
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100050/az-u3335565
subject: AZ U:3:304/567
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100049/az-u3304567
subject: AZ U:3:282/558
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100052/az-u3282558
subject: AZ U:3:336/566
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100051/az-u3336566
subject: AZ U:3:308/571
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100054/az-u3308571
subject: AZ U:3:306/569
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100053/az-u3306569
subject: AZ U:3:313/493
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100056/az-u3313493
subject: AZ U:3:310/573
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100055/az-u3310573
subject: AZ U:3:324/583
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100058/az-u3324583
subject: AZ U:3:323/478
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100057/az-u3323478
subject: Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/301/funerary-and-burial-structures-or-features
subject: Burial Pit
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/307/burial-pit
subject: Pit
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/355/pit
subject: Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/357/roasting-pit-oven-horno
subject: Creek
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/3287/creek
subject: Shade Structure / Ramada
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/266/shade-structure-ramada
subject: Midden
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/347/midden
subject: Pollen
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/13/pollen
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Human Remains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/9/human-remains
subject: Macrobotanical
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/10/macrobotanical
subject: Lithic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/698/lithic
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Human Remains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/133281/human-remains
subject: Research Design / Data Recovery Plan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/9/research-design-data-recovery-plan

description: This document is the second of four volumes presenting the results of a two-phase data recovery program conducted by Statistical Research, Inc. (SRI), at 29 prehistoric sites and segments of 2 historical-period roads—Reno Road and the old Bush Highway—along a 25-mile-long segment of State Route 87 (SR 87, or the Beeline Highway), between Saguaro Lake Road and the Gila County Line. A fourth volume presents the findings of a study of the historical-period roads within the project area performed by Archaeological Consulting Services (ACS). The investigations were undertaken under contract with the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) because of anticipated impacts to cultural resources located within the right-of-way of the proposed realignment and widening of the highway segment. Located in northeastern Maricopa County, within the administrative boundaries of the Tonto National Forest (TNF), the project area includes a parcel of private land near Sunflower. The project corridor runs roughly parallel to Sycamore Creek and transects the Transition Zone from the low desert, northeast of the Phoenix Basin, to the Mazatzal Mountains, along upper Tonto Basin and Payson Basin. As such, Sycamore Creek presents a microcosm of the rich environmental diversity of the Transition Zone. The chapters in this volume contain analyses of the primary material culture classes—ceramics, flaked and ground stone, bone, and shell—along with examinations of environmental data such as pollen, macrobotanical, and faunal remains. Along with these studies, Volume 2 contains chapters examining the agricultural potential of a probable prehistoric field site and an analysis of the excavated human remains. The data that form the foundation of these studies are presented in the appendices to the volume.