cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constant mean curvature surfaces with three ends
Creators: name: Grosse-Brauckmann, Karsten
name: Kusner, Robert B.
name: Sullivan, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10 (Primary), 49Q10 (Secondary)

description: We announce the classification of complete, almost embedded surfaces of constant mean curvature, with three ends and genus zero: they are classified by triples of points on the sphere whose distances are the asymptotic necksizes of the three ends.
description: LaTex, 4 pages, 1 postscript figure
Additional file 1 of Associations between OGTT results during pregnancy and offspring TSH levels: a birth cohort study
Creators: name: Yang, Meng
name: Cao, Zhongqiang
name: Zhu, Wanting
name: Feng, Xiaoyuan
name: Zhou, Jieqiong
name: Liu, Jiuying
name: Zhong, Yuanyuan
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Mei, Hong
name: Cai, Xiaonan
name: Hu, Liqin
name: Zhou, Aifen
name: Xiao, Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Andreev reflection in superconducting QCD
Creators: name: Sadzikowski, Mariusz
name: Tachibana, Motoi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the phenomenon of the Andreev reflection of quarks at the interface between the 2SC and the Color-Flavor-Locked (CFL) superconductors appeared in QCD at asymptotically high densities. We also give the general introduction to the Andreev reflection in the condensed matter systems as well as the review of this subject in high density QCD.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Associations between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and ten common cancers: novel insights from Mendelian randomization analyses
Creators: name: Liao, Shixia
name: Wang, Yanwen
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Liu, Yuting
name: He, Shuangfei
name: Zhang, Lanying
name: Liu, Maomao
name: Wen, Dongmei
name: Sun, Pengpeng
name: Lu, Guangbing
name: Wang, Qi
name: Ouyang, Yao
name: Song, Yongxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
WMO SMM-CD_NRP v01r00 20200805 Assessment Template.docx
Creators: name: Lief, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Climate Science

description: The Stewardship Maturity Matrix for Climate Data for National and Regional Purposes (SMM-CD_NRP) is a self-assessment form (MS Word) that can be use to evaluate gaps in the management and stewardship of data managed with the goal to improve the quality of the data management. The SMM-CD_NRP is the national/regional version of the SMM-CD. Both were developed under the WMO High Quality Data Management Framework for Climate.
Lie groupoid C*-algebras and Weyl quantization
Creators: name: Landsman, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L87;81S99

description: For any Lie groupoid $G$, the vector bundle $g^*$ dual to the associated Lie algebroid $g$ is canonically a Poisson manifold. The (reduced) C*-algebra of $G$ (as defined by A. Connes) is shown to be a strict quantization (in the sense of M. Rieffel) of $g^*$. This is proved using a generalization of Weyl's quantization prescription on flat space. Many other known strict quantizations are a special case of this procedure; on a Riemannian manifold, one recovers Connes' tangent groupoid as well as a recent generalization of Weyl's prescription. When $G$ is the gauge groupoid of a principal bundle one is led to the Weyl quantization of a particle moving in an external Yang-Mills field. In case that $G$ is a Lie group (with Lie algebra $g$) one recovers Rieffel's quantization of the Lie-Poisson structure on $g^*$. A transformation group C*-algebra defined by a smooth action of a Lie group on a manifold $Q$ turns out to be the quantization of the semidirect product Poisson manifold $g^*x Q$ defined by this action.
description: 14 pages
Classification of pulsars with Dirichlet process Gaussian mixture model
Creators: name: Ay, F.
name: İnce, G.
name: Kamaşak, M. E.
name: Ekşi, K. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Young isolated neutron stars (INS) most commonly manifest themselves as rotationally powered pulsars (RPPs) which involve conventional radio pulsars as well as gamma-ray pulsars (GRPs) and rotating radio transients (RRATs). Some other young INS families manifest themselves as anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) and soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) which are commonly accepted as magnetars, i.e. magnetically powered neutron stars with decaying superstrong fields. Yet some other young INS are identified as central compact objects (CCOs) and X-ray dim isolated neutron stars (XDINSs) which are cooling objects powered by their thermal energy. Older pulsars, as a result of a previous long episode of accretion from a companion, manifest themselves as millisecond pulsars and more commonly appear in binary systems. We use Dirichlet process Gaussian mixture model (DPGMM), an unsupervised machine learning algorithm, for analyzing the distribution of these pulsar families in the parameter space of period and period derivative. We compare the average values of the characteristic age, magnetic dipole field strength, surface temperature and transverse velocity of all discovered clusters. We verify that DPGMM is robust and provides hints for inferring relations between different classes of pulsars. We discuss the implications of our findings for the magneto-thermal spin evolution models and fallback discs.
description: Accepted by MNRAS (14 January 2020). 11 pages, 4 figures, 7 tables
On the relation between orthogonal, symplectic and unitary matrix ensembles
Creators: name: Widom, Harold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For the unitary ensembles of $N\times N$ Hermitian matrices associated with a weight function $w$ there is a kernel, expressible in terms of the polynomials orthogonal with respect to the weight function, which plays an important role. For the orthogonal and symplectic ensembles of Hermitian matrices there are $2\times2$ matrix kernels, usually constructed using skew-orthogonal polynomials, which play an analogous role. These matrix kernels are determined by their upper left-hand entries. We derive formulas expressing these entries in terms of the scalar kernel for the corresponding unitary ensembles. We also show that whenever $w'/w$ is a rational function the entries are equal to the scalar kernel plus some extra terms whose number equals the order of $w'/w$. General formulas are obtained for these extra terms. We do not use skew-orthogonal polynomials in the derivations.
description: 13 pages. LaTeX file. Improved and simplified derivations of results
An integrated component-oriented framework for effective and flexible enterprise distributed systems development
Creators: name: Stojanovic, Zoran
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: Although component-based platforms and technologies such as CORBA, COM+/.NET and Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) are now widely used for implementation and deployment of complex systems, the component way of thinking is still immature. Current CBD best practices, concepts, approaches and methods do not provide a full and consistent support for various component concepts, and therefore are not able to provide a full benefit of the CBD paradigm. This paper defines a new approach to components through an Integrated Component- Oriented Framework that provides a comprehensive component-oriented support for enterprise systems development. The framework enables that the same component way of thinking and the same consistent set of technology- independent component concepts can be applied in different aspects of enterprise systems development, from business services to distributed components.
Quantum limits to the energy resolution of magnetic field sensors
Creators: name: Mitchell, Morgan W.
name: Alvarez, Silvana Palacios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy resolution per bandwidth $E_R$ is a figure of merit that combines the field resolution, bandwidth or duration of the measurement, and size of the sensed region. Several different dc magnetometer technologies approach $E_R = \hbar$, while to date none has surpassed this level. This suggests a technology-spanning quantum limit, a suggestion that is strengthened by model-based calculations for nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond, for superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) sensors, and for some optically-pumped alkali-vapor magnetometers, all of which predict a quantum limit close to $E_R = \hbar$. Here we review what is known about energy resolution limits, with the aim to understand when and how $E_R$ is limited by quantum effects. We include a survey of reported sensitivity versus size of the sensed region for more than twenty magnetometer technologies, review the known model-based quantum limits, and critically assess possible sources for a technology-spanning limit, including zero-point fluctuations, magnetic self-interaction, and quantum speed limits. Finally, we describe sensing approaches that appear to be unconstrained by any of the known limits, and thus are candidates to surpass $E_R = \hbar$.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure
Inelastic Dark Matter at DAMA, CDMS and Future Experiments
Creators: name: Smith, David R.
name: Weiner, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DAMA annual modulation signature, interpreted as evidence for a spin-independent WIMP coupling, seems in conflict with null results from CDMS. However, in models of ``inelastic dark matter'', the experiments are compatible. Inelastic dark matter can arise in supersymmetric theories as the real component of a sneutrino mixed with a singlet scalar. In contrast with ordinary sneutrino dark matter, such particles can satisfy all experimental constraints while giving the appropriate relic abundance. We discuss the modifications to the signal seen at DAMA, in particular noting the strong suppression of low energy events in both modulated and unmodulated components. We discuss future experiments, with emphasis on distinguishing inelastic dark matter from ordinary dark matter, and stressing the significance of experiments with heavy target nuclei, such as xenon and tungsten.
description: 4 pages; to appear in the proceedings of 5th International UCLA Symposium on Sources and Detection of Dark Matter and Dark Energy in the Universe (DM 2002), Marina del Rey, California, 20-22 Feb 2002
T-Branes, String Junctions, and 6D SCFTs
Creators: name: Hassler, Falk
name: Heckman, Jonathan J.
name: Rochais, Thomas B.
name: Rudelius, Tom
name: Zhang, Hao Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recent work on 6D superconformal field theories (SCFTs) has established an intricate correspondence between certain Higgs branch deformations and nilpotent orbits of flavor symmetry algebras associated with T-branes. In this paper, we return to the stringy origin of these theories and show that many aspects of these deformations can be understood in terms of simple combinatorial data associated with multi-pronged strings stretched between stacks of intersecting 7-branes in F-theory. This data lets us determine the full structure of the nilpotent cone for each semi-simple flavor symmetry algebra, and it further allows us to characterize symmetry breaking patterns in quiver-like theories with classical gauge groups. An especially helpful feature of this analysis is that it extends to "short quivers" in which the breaking patterns from different flavor symmetry factors are correlated.
description: v2: 83 pages, 45 figures, clarifications added
Distinguishing Dirac and Majorana neutrinos by their gravi-majoron decays
Creators: name: Funcke, Lena
name: Raffelt, Georg
name: Vitagliano, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos may acquire small Dirac or Majorana masses by new low-energy physics in terms of the chiral gravitational anomaly, as proposed by Dvali and Funcke (2016). This model predicts fast neutrino decays, $ν_i\toν_j+ϕ$ and $ν_i\to\barν_j+ϕ$, where the gravi-majorons $ϕ$ are pseudoscalar Nambu-Goldstone bosons. The final-state neutrino and antineutrino distributions differ depending on the Dirac or Majorana mass of the initial state. This opens a channel for distinguishing these cases, for example in the spectrum of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. In particular, we put bounds on the neutrino lifetimes in the Majorana case, ${τ_2}/{m_2}> 1.1\times 10^{-3}(6.7\times 10^{-4})~{\rm s/eV}$ and ${τ_3}/{m_3}> 2.2\times 10^{-5}(1.3\times 10^{-4})~{\rm s/eV}$ at 90% CL for hierarchical (degenerate) masses, using data from experiments searching for antineutrino appearance from the Sun.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, matches the version published in PRD with the title "Distinguishing Dirac and Majorana neutrinos by their decays via Nambu-Goldstone bosons in the gravitational-anomaly model of neutrino masses"
Additional file 1 of Epidemiology and comprehensive economic impact of atrial fibrillation and associated stroke in Slovakia
Creators: name: Babela, Robert
name: Baráková, Anna
name: Hatala, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Efficient Fourier Transforms for Transverse Momentum Dependent Distributions
Creators: name: Kang, Zhong-Bo
name: Prokudin, Alexei
name: Sato, Nobuo
name: Terry, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadron production at low transverse momenta in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering can be described by transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization. This formalism has also been widely used to study the Drell-Yan process and back-to-back hadron pair production in $e^+e^-$ collisions. These processes are the main ones for extractions of TMD parton distribution functions and TMD fragmentation functions, which encode important information about nucleon structure and hadronization. One of the most widely used TMD factorization formalism in phenomenology formulates TMD observables in coordinate $b_\perp$-space, the conjugate space of the transverse momentum. The Fourier transform from $b_\perp$-space back into transverse momentum space is sufficiently complicated due to oscillatory integrands that it requires a careful and computationally intensive numerical treatment in order to avoid potentially large numerical errors. Within the TMD formalism, the azimuthal angular dependence is analytically integrated and the two-dimensional $b_\perp$ integration reduces to a one-dimensional integration over the magnitude $b_\perp$. In this paper we develop a fast numerical Hankel transform algorithm for such a $b_\perp$-integration that improves the numerical accuracy of TMD calculations in all standard processes. Libraries for this algorithm are implemented in Python 2.7 and 3, C++, as well as FORTRAN77. All packages are made available open source.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Cuestionamientos sobre la identidad profesional de enfermería
Creators: name: Aviles Galvan, Leonardo Yahir
name: Fernandez Gutierrez, Aline
name: Monroy Ruiz, Karla Daniela
name: Moreno Castro, Adriana Josseline
name: Silva Valseca, Diana Yareth
name: Lopez Ruiz, Anaid Guadalupe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: historia, identidad profesional, autoestima profesional y competencias.

description: En la siguiente investigación se hace una reflexión acerca de la imagen que se proyecta de la enfermera(o) la cual se ha transmitido en la historia y se sigue transmitiendo en la actualidad, así mismo para su influencia en nuestra autoestima e identidad profesional.

Se pretende reconocer la importancia de la construcción de la identidad desde los primeros hallazgo de en la profesión a través de la experiencias de cuidado durante la práctica clínica, por la cual se puede dimensionar el objetivo de la enfermería, lo maravilloso y preciado que es el acto de cuidar y como en esta interacción humana se dignifica el ser.

Estas experiencias motivan, no solo redefinir la identidad profesional si no a encontrar en cada uno de nosotros las complejidades y fortalezas para su construcción.
How to use IIB by Wise Jester: a use case
Creators: name: Zaytseva, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: humor science
computational change agent
complex systems
hybrid competencies
blind match
symmetry
collaboration

description: We, at Wise Jester, are amazed hearing a response from the world that if IIB is about independent professionals then it has to do with HR and solving its problems. No, IIB is about thinking patterns and their unique processing for every independent professional as the core user unit, and about needs of situational thinking patterns in collaborations – again, of independent professionals. All of them own their own data. HR has nothing to do with IIB, IIB has nothing to do with HR. IIB is a flat, blind, self-organized NETWORK. HR is a branch in business. By design and contents, IIB and HR have no logical overlap. IIB is for generalists: people with hybrid knowledge who can work with new information all the time, which makes them drivers of complex, high-risk, emerging technologies. Humor appreciation detects their openness to experience, highly necessary for the vision like that. We do not expect many of such users right away, but IIB will be triggering more and more of them to emerge. Our world needs them. Humans. We work for humans. Humans are not a "resource". Toilet paper in bathroom is a resource. Humans are not. "Changeover to an innovative type of development creates a worker with a wide range of interests. […] Naturally, such a worker sees himself not just as a "seller" of his labor force, but as a citizen, and the place where he works – not only as an employment sphere, but as a sphere of the broader, civic relations." Juriy Krasin, 2004, "Innovative type of development: opportunities and prospects". Explained like that, independent professionals are, transparently, misfits. HR’s worst nightmare. The misfits will necessarily lead you to failure. What is failure? New data. What is a “culture of failure”? A culture of learning, experimenting, exploring, discovering, and dragging the society to the next level. "Mistake is a wonderful thing. A mistake is a violation of a rule. What kind of rule is that? Random errors do not exist. A mistake is getting into a different rule. This means that there is a hierarchy of rules by which THIS is more important than THAT." - Tatyana V. Chernigovskaya, neuroscientist. Using humor in IIB is all about showing people how they cognitively process mistakes, because humor is based on mistakes – or errors, or rather seeming "errors", because we realize that the things in jokes are, actually, connected – and let them use this as they want if they wish to target their own visions. IIB by Wise Jester online: https://intellectualandimmaterialbank.com/
description: Funded by Innovation Norway.
Final state interactions and gauge invariant parton distributions
Creators: name: Belitsky, A. V.
name: Ji, X.
name: Yuan, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parton distributions contain factorizable final state interaction effects originating from the fast-moving struck quark interacting with the target spectators in deeply inelastic scattering. We show that these interactions give rise to gauge invariance of the transverse momentum-dependent parton distributions. As compared to previous analyses, our study demonstrates the existence of extra scaling contributions from transverse components of the gauge potential at the light-cone infinity. They form a transverse gauge link which is indispensable for restoration of the gauge invariance of parton distributions in the light-cone gauge where the gauge potential does not vanish asymptotically. Our finding helps to explain a number of features observed in a model calculation of structure functions in the light-cone gauge.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX, 10 figures
Yongqing xialing 永慶遐齡 Q00218_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Phonon engineering with superlattices: generalized nanomechanical potentials
Creators: name: Ortiz, O.
name: Esmann, M.
name: Lanzillotti-Kimura, N. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Earlier implementations to simulate coherent wave propagation in one-dimensional potentials using acoustic phonons with gigahertz-terahertz frequencies were based on coupled nanoacoustic resonators. Here, we generalize the concept of adiabatic tuning of periodic superlattices for the implementation of effective one-dimensional potentials giving access to cases that cannot be realized by previously reported phonon engineering approaches, in particular the acoustic simulation of electrons and holes in a quantum well or a double well potential. In addition, the resulting structures are much more compact and hence experimentally feasible. We demonstrate that potential landscapes can be tailored with great versatility in these multilayered devices, apply this general method to the cases of parabolic, Morse and double-well potentials and study the resulting stationary phonon modes. The phonon cavities and potentials presented in this work could be probed by all-optical techniques like pump-probe coherent phonon generation and Brillouin scattering.
Modular Solutions to Equations of Generalized Halphen Type
Creators: name: Harnad, J.
name: McKay, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Solutions to a class of differential systems that generalize the Halphen system are determined in terms of automorphic functions whose groups are commensurable with the modular group. These functions all uniformize Riemann surfaces of genus zero and have $q$--series with integral coefficients. Rational maps relating these functions are derived, implying subgroup relations between their automorphism groups, as well as symmetrization maps relating the associated differential systems.
description: PlainTeX 36gs. (Formula for Hecke operator corrected.)
Trichaphodius hepaticolor
Creators: name: Cambefort, Yves
name: Bordat, Patrice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Trichaphodius
Trichaphodius hepaticolor

description: Trichaphodius hepaticolor (Quedenfeldt, 1884)
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Yalanzou, IV.1942, forêt; Bossou, mi-IX.1951, brousse secondaire (ML & RR).
DISTRIBUTION. — Côte d’Ivoire, Cameroun, Angola, Ouganda. Espèce citée pour la première fois de Guinée.
description: Published as part of Cambefort, Yves & Bordat, Patrice, 2003, Coléoptères Scarabaeidae s. str., Aphodiidae et Ceratocanthidae du mont Nimba et des régions limitrophes, pp. 551-580 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 574
Additional file 1 of Empirical treatment against cytomegalovirus and tuberculosis in HIV-infected infants with severe pneumonia: study protocol for a multicenter, open-label randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Rojo, Pablo
name: Moraleda, Cinta
name: Tagarro, Alfredo
name: Domínguez-Rodríguez, Sara
name: Castillo, Lola Madrid
name: Tato, Luis Manuel Prieto
name: López, Aranzazu Sancho
name: Manukyan, Lilit
name: Marcy, Olivier
name: Leroy, Valeriane
name: Nardone, Alessandra
name: Burger, David
name: Bassat, Quique
name: Bates, Matthew
name: Moh, Raoul
name: Iroh Tam, Pui-Ying
name: Mvalo, Tisungane
name: Magallhaes, Justina
name: Buck, W. Chris
name: Sacarlal, Jahit
name: Musiime, Victor
name: Chabala, Chishala
name: Mujuru, Hilda Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Tamoxifen for people with hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Naing, Cho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321104
subject: Cancer therapy (excl. chemotherapy and radiation therapy)

description: Naing C, Ni H, Aung HH. Tamoxifen for people with hepatocellular carcinoma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews TBD, Issue TBD. Art. No.: CD014869. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD014869.pub2.
On the energetics of a possible relativistic jet associated with the binary neutron star merger candidate S190425z
Creators: name: Saleem, M.
name: Resmi, L.
name: Arun, K. G.
name: Mohan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors reported the first binary neutron star merger candidate in the third observing run, S190425z, on 25th April 2019. A weak $γ$-ray excess was reported nearly coincidentally by the INTEGRAL satellite which accidentally covered the entire localization region of AdvLIGO/VIRGO. Electromagnetic follow-up in longer wavelengths has not lead to the detection of any associated counterparts. Here we combine the available information from gravitational-wave measurements and upper limits of fluence from \textit{INTEGRAL} to show that the observations are completely consistent with a relativistic Gaussian structured jet and a typical short duration Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) being produced in the merger. We obtain posterior bounds on the on-axis isotropic equivalent energy of the associated GRB under different prior distributions. This study demonstrates that even limited GW and EM information could be combined to produce valuable insights about outflows from mergers. Future follow-ups may help constrain the jet structure further, especially if there is an orphan afterglow detection associated with the candidate.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Production of excited electrons at TESLA and CLIC based e gamma colliders
Creators: name: Kirca, Z.
name: Cakir, O.
name: Aydin, Z. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the potential of TESLA and CLIC based electron-photon colliders to search for excited spin-1/2 electrons. The production of excited electrons in the resonance channel through the electron-photon collision and their subsequent decays to leptons and electroweak gauge bosons are investigated. We study in detail the three signal channels of excited electrons and the corresponding backgrounds through the reactions e gamma --> e gamma, e gamma --> eZ and e gamma --> nu W. Excited electrons with masses up to about 90% of the available collider energy can be probed down to the coupling f=f'=0.05(0.1) at TESLA(CLIC) based e gamma colliders.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 7 Tables
Modelling Escherichia coli Dynamics in an Urban Estuary
Creators: name: DUSAN JOVANOVIC
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90508 Water Quality Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The main aim of the PhD research project was to develop and test a more comprehensive and robust estuarine microorganism model, using the Yarra River estuary as a case study. The final model is based on a substantial data set and compiles a range of different components, which ensure that all inputs and estuary processes related to movement and survival of faecal microorganisms are accurately characterised. This research paves the way for practical applications for the management of this iconic water body.
A Simple and Precise Method for Pricing Convertible Bond with Credit Risk
Creators: name: Xiao, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Economics
subject: 140303 Economic Models and Forecasting
subject: 140302 Econometric and Statistical Methods

description: This paper presents a new model for valuing hybrid defaultable financial instruments, such as, convertible bonds. In contrast to previous studies, the model relies on the probability distribution of a default jump rather than the default jump itself, as the default jump is usually inaccessible. As such, the model can back out the market prices of convertible bonds. A prevailing belief in the market is that convertible arbitrage is mainly due to convertible underpricing. Empirically, however, we do not find evidence supporting the underpricing hypothesis. Instead, we find that convertibles have relatively large positive gammas. As a typical convertible arbitrage strategy employs delta-neutral hedging, a large positive gamma can make the portfolio highly profitable, especially for a large movement in the underlying stock price.
Quantumness and memory of one qubit in a dissipative cavity under classical control
Creators: name: Gholipour, Hossein
name: Mortezapour, Ali
name: Nosrati, Farzam
name: Franco, Rosario Lo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid quantum-classical systems constitute a promising architecture for useful control strategies of quantum systems by means of a classical device. Here we provide a comprehensive study of the dynamics of various manifestations of quantumness with memory effects, identified by non-Markovianity, for a qubit controlled by a classical field and embedded in a leaky cavity. We consider both Leggett-Garg inequality and quantum witness as experimentally-friendly indicators of quantumness, also studying the geometric phase of the evolved (noisy) quantum state. We show that, under resonant qubit-classical field interaction, a stronger coupling to the classical control leads to enhancement of quantumness despite a disappearance of non-Markovianity. Differently, increasing the qubit-field detuning (out-of-resonance) reduces the nonclassical behavior of the qubit while recovering non-Markovian features. We then find that the qubit geometric phase can be remarkably preserved irrespective of the cavity spectral width via strong coupling to the classical field. The controllable interaction with the classical field inhibits the effective time-dependent decay rate of the open qubit. These results supply practical insights towards a classical harnessing of quantum properties in a quantum information scenario.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. Improved version. Ann. Phys., to be published
Ataenius lamotteiroyi Bordat 1992
Creators: name: Cambefort, Yves
name: Bordat, Patrice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Ataenius
Ataenius lamotteiroyi

description: Ataenius lamotteiroyi Bordat, 1992
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Gouéla, VIII.1951 et 4.XII.1951, prairie basse sur latérite (ML & RR).
DISTRIBUTION. — Espèce décrite du mont Nimba; aucune autre localité connue à ce jour.
description: Published as part of Cambefort, Yves & Bordat, Patrice, 2003, Coléoptères Scarabaeidae s. str., Aphodiidae et Ceratocanthidae du mont Nimba et des régions limitrophes, pp. 551-580 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 574
Additional file 1 of Extracellular matrix marker LAMC2 targets ZEB1 to promote TNBC malignancy via up-regulating CD44/STAT3 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Wang, Ding
name: Keyoumu, Kailibinuer
name: Yu, Rongji
name: Wen, Doudou
name: Jiang, Hao
name: Liu, Xinchun
name: Di, Xiaotang
name: Zhang, Shubing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Split structures in general relativity and the Kaluza-Klein theories
Creators: name: Gladush, V. D.
name: Konoplya, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a general approach to decomposition of the tangent bundle of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds into direct sums of subbundles, and the associated decomposition of geometric objects. An invariant structure {\cal H}^r defined as a set of r projection operators is used to induce decomposition of the geometric objects into those of the corresponding subbundles. We define the main geometric objects characterizing decomposition. Invariant non-holonomic generalizations of the Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci's relations have been obtained. All the known types of decomposition (used in the theory of frames of reference, in the Hamiltonian formulation for gravity, in the Cauchy problem, in the theory of stationary spaces, and so on) follow from the present work as special cases when fixing a basis and dimensions of subbundles, and parameterization of a basis of decomposition. Various methods of decomposition have been applied here for the Unified Multidimensional Kaluza-Klein Theory and for relativistic configurations of a perfect fluid. Discussing an invariant form of the equations of motion we have found the invariant equilibrium conditions and their 3+1 decomposed form. The formulation of the conservation law for the curl has been obtained in the invariant form.
description: 30 pages, RevTeX, aps.sty, some additions and corrections, new references added
A Simple and Precise Method for Pricing Convertible Bond with Credit Risk
Creators: name: Xiao, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Economics
subject: 140303 Economic Models and Forecasting
subject: 140302 Econometric and Statistical Methods

description: This paper presents a new model for valuing hybrid defaultable financial instruments, such as, convertible bonds. In contrast to previous studies, the model relies on the probability distribution of a default jump rather than the default jump itself, as the default jump is usually inaccessible. As such, the model can back out the market prices of convertible bonds. A prevailing belief in the market is that convertible arbitrage is mainly due to convertible underpricing. Empirically, however, we do not find evidence supporting the underpricing hypothesis. Instead, we find that convertibles have relatively large positive gammas. As a typical convertible arbitrage strategy employs delta-neutral hedging, a large positive gamma can make the portfolio highly profitable, especially for a large movement in the underlying stock price.
The Structure Function Working Group Summary: DIS2002
Creators: name: Chekelian, V.
name: Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.
name: Thorne, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A summary of the experimental and theoretical presentations in the Structure Function Working Group on the proton and photon unpolarized structure functions is given.
description: Summary of WG1:Structure Function Group at Deep Inelastic Scattering 2002 (DIS2002), Krakow, Apr30-May4 2002
Odontolochus granulipennis Petrovitz 1956
Creators: name: Cambefort, Yves
name: Bordat, Patrice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Odontolochus
Odontolochus granulipennis

description: Odontolochus granulipennis Petrovitz, 1956
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Ziéla, II.1957, chasse U. V. (ML, Amiet, Vanderplaetsen).
DISTRIBUTION. — Espèce décrite de Guinée: Nzérékoré.
description: Published as part of Cambefort, Yves & Bordat, Patrice, 2003, Coléoptères Scarabaeidae s. str., Aphodiidae et Ceratocanthidae du mont Nimba et des régions limitrophes, pp. 551-580 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 574
Liesu guanghui 列宿光輝 Q00395_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Improved Results in Supersymmetric Electroweak Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Carena, M.
name: Quiros, M.
name: Seco, M.
name: Wagner, C. E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electroweak baryogenesis provides a very attractive scenario to explain the origin of the baryon asymmetry. The mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis makes use of the baryon number anomaly and relies on physics that can be tested experimentally. It is today understood that, if the Higgs mass is not larger than 120 GeV, this mechanism may be effective within supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model. In this work, we reconsider the question of baryon number generation at the electroweak phase transition within the context of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. We derive the relevant diffusion equations, give a consistent definition of the sources, and compare our results with those appearing in the recent literature on this subject
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
Multi-interval Subfactors and Modularity of Representations in Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Kawahigashi, Yasuyuki
name: Longo, Roberto
name: Mueger, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46L37 (Primary) 81T05, 46M05 (Secondary)

description: We describe the structure of the inclusions of factors A(E) contained in A(E')' associated with multi-intervals E of R for a local irreducible net A of von Neumann algebras on the real line satisfying the split property and Haag duality. In particular, if the net is conformal and the subfactor has finite index, the inclusion associated with two separated intervals is isomorphic to the Longo-Rehren inclusion, which provides a quantum double construction of the tensor category of superselection sectors of A. As a consequence, the index of A(E) in A(E')' coincides with the global index associated with all irreducible sectors, the braiding symmetry associated with all sectors is non-degenerate, namely the representations of A form a modular tensor category, and every sector is a direct sum of sectors with finite dimension. The superselection structure is generated by local data. The same results hold true if conformal invariance is replaced by strong additivity and there exists a modular PCT symmetry.
description: 45 pages, AMSLatex 2e. Improvements concerning the exposition. Appendices have been expanded with more details. To appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Sources of Solar Energetic Particles
Creators: name: Vlahos, Loukas
name: Anastasiadis, Anastasios
name: Papaioannou, Athanasios
name: Kouloumvakos, Athanasios
name: Isliker, Heinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar Energetic Particles (SEP) are an integral part of the physical processes related with Space Weather. We present a review for the acceleration mechanisms related to the explosive phenomena (flares and/or CMEs) inside the solar corona. For more than 40 years, the main 2D cartoon representing our understanding of the explosive phenomena inside the solar corona remained almost unchanged. The acceleration mechanisms related to solar flares and CMEs also remained unchanged and were part of the same cartoon. In this review, we revise the standard cartoon and present evidence from recent global MHD simulations that supports the argument that explosive phenomena will lead to the spontaneous formation of current sheets in different parts of the erupting magnetic structure. The evolution of the large scale current sheets and their fragmentation will lead to strong turbulence and turbulent reconnection during solar flares and turbulent shocks. In other words, the acceleration mechanism in flares and CME-driven shocks may be the same, and their difference will be the overall magnetic topology, the ambient plasma parameters, and the duration of the unstable driver.
description: Accepted at Philosophical Transactions A, 2019
Metrical Quantization
Creators: name: Klauder, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Canonical quantization may be approached from several different starting points. The usual approaches involve promotion of c-numbers to q-numbers, or path integral constructs, each of which generally succeeds only in Cartesian coordinates. All quantization schemes that lead to Hilbert space vectors and Weyl operators---even those that eschew Cartesian coordinates---implicitly contain a metric on a flat phase space. This feature is demonstrated by studying the classical and quantum ``aggregations'', namely, the set of all facts and properties resident in all classical and quantum theories, respectively. Metrical quantization is an approach that elevates the flat phase space metric inherent in any canonical quantization to the level of a postulate. Far from being an unwanted structure, the flat phase space metric carries essential physical information. It is shown how the metric, when employed within a continuous-time regularization scheme, gives rise to an unambiguous quantization procedure that automatically leads to a canonical coherent state representation. Although attention in this paper is confined to canonical quantization we note that alternative, nonflat metrics may also be used, and they generally give rise to qualitatively different, noncanonical quantization schemes.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, no figures, to appear in Born X Proceedings
Optoelectronic Properties and Defect Physics of Lead-free Photovoltaic Absorbers Cs$_2$Au$^{I}$Au$^{III}$X$_6$ (X=I, Br)
Creators: name: Kangsabanik, Jiban
name: Ghorui, Supriti
name: Aslam, M.
name: Alam, Aftab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stability and toxicity issues with the hybrid lead iodide perovskite MAPbI$_3$ necessitate a hunt for potential alternatives. Here, we shed light on promising photovoltaic properties of gold mixed-valence halide perovskites Cs$_2$Au$_2$X$_6$ (X = I, Br, Cl). They satisfy fundamental requirements such as nontoxicity, better stability, a band gap in the visible range, and a low excitonic binding energy. Our study shows a favorable electronic structure, resulting in a high optical-transition strength, and thus a sharp rise in the absorption spectrum near the band gap. This, in turn, yields a very high short-circuit current density and hence higher simulated efficiency compared with MAPbI$_3$. However, careful investigation of defect physics reveals the possibility of deep-level defects (such as V$_X$ , V$_{Cs}$, X$_{Au}$, X$_{Cs}$, Au$_i$, and Au$_X$ , X = I, Br), depending on the growth conditions. These can act as carrier traps and become detrimental to photovoltaic performance. The present study should help in taking necessary precautions in synthesizing these compounds in a controlled chemical environment, which should minimize performance limiting defects and pave the way for future studies on this class of materials.
description: Chosen as Editorial suggestion
Finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras over finite simple groups of Lie type VI. Suzuki and Ree groups
Creators: name: Carnovale, Giovanna
name: Costantini, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T05, 20D06

description: We analyse the rack structure of conjugacy classes in simple Suzuki and Ree groups and determine which classes are kthulhu. Combining this results with abelian rack techniques, we show that the only finite-dimensional complex pointed Hopf algebras over the simple Suzuki and Ree groups are their group algebras.