cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Transforming Chinese Food Systems for both Human and Planetary Health
title: Food Systems Summit Brief prepared by Research Partners of the Scientific Group for the Food Systems Summit April 18, 2021
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Fan, Shenggen
name: Huang, Jikun
name: Zhang, Fusuo
name: Zhao, Wenhua
name: Song, Hongyuan
name: Nie, Fengying
name: Sheng, Yu
name: Wang, Jinxia
name: Bi, Jieying
name: Cong, Wenfeng
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF) in cooperation with the Scientific Group for the UN Food System Summit 2021
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 333.7
subject: Natural resources, energy and environment
subject: Food systems
subject: Planetary health
subject: Human health
subject: China

description: Over the past four decades, China's food security and nutritional status have improved significantly witnessed by elimination of hunger and poverty, increased diversity of diets, and reduction in child stunting. However, the Chinese food systems will face even greater challenges in the future. These include constraints of natural resources, climate change, multiple challenges of malnutrition, food safety, and external shocks from volatile international market. Fortunately, the Chinese government has made important commitments in the ""Fourteenth Five-year Plan"" on food and nutrition security, health, the environment and climate change including achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. The purpose of this brief is to review major achievements and their enabling factors, future challenges and government strategies as well as our recommendations to transform Chinese food systems for both human and planetary health. This paper will help to bring voices of emerging economies like China in setting the global food systems agenda, providing useful insights on the transformation of its own food systems as well as those in other countries.
Additional file 3: of Physician agreement on the diagnosis of sepsis in the intensive care unit: estimation of concordance and analysis of underlying factors in a multicenter cohort
Creators: name: Lopansri, Bert
name: Miller, Russell
name: Burke, John
name: Levy, Mitchell
name: Opal, Steven
name: Rothman, Richard
name: DâAlessio, Franco
name: Venkataramana Sidhaye
name: Balk, Robert
name: Greenberg, Jared
name: Yoder, Mark
name: Gourang Patel
name: Gilbert, Emily
name: Afshar, Majid
name: Parada, Jorge
name: Martin, Greg
name: Esper, Annette
name: Kempker, Jordan
name: Mangala Narasimhan
name: Adey Tsegaye
name: Hahn, Stella
name: Mayo, Paul
name: McHugh, Leo
name: Rapisarda, Antony
name: Sampson, Dayle
name: Brandon, Roslyn
name: Seldon, Therese
name: Yager, Thomas
name: Brandon, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Analysis of Reclassification Events. Figure S3â 1. Reclassification events between the initial impression by the attending physician and the consensus discharge evaluation by site investigators. Figure S3â 2. Reclassification events between the initial impression by the attending physician and the RPD. (PDF 333 kb)
MPEC 2025-D56 : 2025 DK1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DK1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 2: of Economic globalization, nutrition and health: a review of quantitative evidence
Creators: name: GarcĂ­A-Dorado, Soledad Cuevas
name: Cornselsen, Laura
name: Smith, Richard
name: Walls, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Type of evidence. Contains assessment criteria. (DOCX 12 kb)
title: Determinants of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus seropositivity, viral DNA detection and cellular immune responses in Uganda
Creators: name: Nalwoga, A
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2019

description: Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus (KSHV), is a necessary cause of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), the risk of which increases among people with immune suppression, such as that caused by infection with HIV. KS incidence varies, being highest in places with a high prevalence of KSHV. Controlling KSHV transmission is key in reducing KS incidence. Documented KSHV prevalence is reported to be higher in rural Uganda than has been found elsewhere. This PhD research focused on investigating environmental and immunological factors associated with KSHV antibody responses and viral detection/shedding in blood and in saliva as well as KSHV specific cell-mediated immune responses in Uganda. ELISA and Luminex were used for antibody measurements, real-time PCR for viral detection and quantification and an ELISPOT assay for cell-mediated IFN-γ response measurement. Infections such as malaria and helminths were the main environmental risk factors analysed. The factors associated with higher KSHV antibody responses included early age of infection, malaria parasitaemia, low haemoglobin levels and Schistosoma mansoni infection. Malaria infection was also associated with higher levels of KSHV DNA in blood while male sex was associated with increased viral shedding in saliva. Children had the highest proportion of individuals with detectable KSHV DNA in blood and in saliva. In relation to IFN- production, individuals responded to a wide variety of KSHV peptides without any immune dominance. In conclusion, KSHV transmission in endemic areas occurs mainly in childhood; this may play a role in the failure to control the virus, leading to increased viral shedding and increased viral transmission. Parasite infections such as malaria and worms may play a significant role in rendering children susceptible to KSHV infection as well as in enhancing reactivation of the virus, increasing lytic replication and, thereby increasing transmission and 3 pathogenesis.The cell-mediated immune response to KSHV is complex due to the lack of immunodominance.
BSM constraints from model-independent measurements: A Contur Update
Creators: name: Butterworth, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle-level measurements, especially of differential cross-sections, made in fiducial regions of phase-space have a high degree of model-independence and can therefore be used to give information about a wide variety of Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics implemented in Monte Carlo generators, using a broad range of final states. The Contur package is used to make such comparisons. We summarise a snapshot of current results for a number of BSM scenarios; a UV complete model in which the global Baryon-number minus Lepton-number symmetry is gauged; several Dark Matter simplified models, and two generic light scalar models.
description: Presented at Kruger 2018: Discovery Physics at the LHC (new version includes minor text fixes from reviewer, update to published version of Fig.1, and correction to MCnet acknowledgement)
Adaptation to climate variability: farmers' practices and perspectives in cocoa farming in Côte d'Ivoire
Creators: name: Alban M'bo, Kacou A.
name: Mamadou, Cherif
name: Amani, Kouassi
name: Kouassi, Allégra
name: Degrande, Ann
name: Walz, Henriette
name: Kouame, Christophe
name: Bayala, Jules
name: Brunelle, Rénée
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Côte d'Ivoire supplies over 40% of cocoa production worldwide. Climatic variability threatens to significantly reduce the area suitable for cocoa cultivation. Cocoa farmers have already leveraged their intimate knowledge of the local climate to adapt their production systems to climate change. However, their practices have not been well documented or evaluated. In response, this study aims to assess climate-smart cocoa practices for scalability recommendations. The study was conducted across three zones of predicted climate impacts on cocoa production: low impact, high impact, and a transformational impact. Climate-smart practices were inventoried, analyzed, and synthesized in different production contexts and by household categories in terms of well-being and asset endowment. The list of practices was then validated in a national stakeholder workshop in terms of agricultural productivity, food security, income generation, climate resilience and ecosystem services, economic viability and sustainability, and adoption probability. The resulting recommended practices are presented according to climate hazard. These recommendations represent local experiential knowledge consensus and offer valuable options for sustainable cocoa management in a changing climate. Our results show that Ivorian cocoa farmers broadly believe climate change will continue to worsen and have already widely adopted several of the recommended practices, particularly agroforestry. However, nearly none of the farmers across all three impact zones anticipate that cocoa production will become unviable. Climate information services offer significant potential for addressing this information gap and further supporting farmers' decision making in the face of climate change.
Keywords: Climate Change, climate-smart practices, diversification, resilience, West Africa
title: Food System in India: Challenges, Performance and Promise
title: Food Systems Summit Brief prepared by Research Partners of the Scientific Group for the Food Systems Summit March 30, 2021
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gulati, Ashok
name: Paroda, Raj
name: Puri, Sanjiv
name: Narain, D.
name: Ghanwat, Anil
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF) in cooperation with the Scientific Group for the UN Food System Summit 2021
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 300
subject: Social sciences, sociology, anthropology
subject: Food systems
subject: India
subject: Food production
subject: Environmental sustainability

description: India’s transformation of its food system from a highly deficit one in mid 1960s to self-reliant and marginally surplus now is a story of success and holds lessons for many small holder economies of Africa and south and south-east Asia. Having lived a situation of ‘ship to mouth’, India has emerged as the largest producer of milk, spices, cotton, and pulses; second largest producer of wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables; third largest producer of eggs; and the fifth largest producer of poultry meat. It is also largest exporter of rice, spices, and bovine meat. All this became possible with infusion of new technologies, innovative institutional engineering, and right incentives.
However, as India looks towards 2030 and beyond, its food system faces many challenges ranging from increasing pressure on natural resources (soils, water, air, forests) to climate change to fragmenting land holdings, increasing urbanisation, and high rates of malnutrition amongst children. Meeting these challenges successfully, India needs a right mix of policiesfrom subsidy driven to investment driven, and from price policy to income policy approach, promoting agricultural diversification towards more nutritious food. It also needs to incentivise its private sector to build efficient and inclusive value chains, giving due importance to environmental sustainability. More innovative technologies from green to gene, increasing digitalization, Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, would be needed to ‘produce more from less’ with a goal to feed the most populous nation on this planet by 2030 in a sustainable manner.
RAQAMLI BOSHQARUV
Creators: name: Nurmukhammadov, Islomjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tezisda raqamli boshqaruv tizimlarining iqtisodiyot, ta’lim, sog‘liqni saqlash, davlat boshqaruvi va sanoat sohalaridagi o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarining jadal rivojlanishi natijasida boshqaruv jarayonlari yanada avtomatlashtirilmoqda, shaffoflik, tezkorlik va samaradorlik darajasi oshmoqda. Tezisda turli sektorlar misolida raqamli boshqaruv tizimlarining afzalliklari va ularga xos muammolar tahlil qilinadi.
Rotating Intersecting M-Branes
Creators: name: Cvetic, Mirjam
name: Youm, Donam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present intersecting p-brane solutions of eleven-dimensional supergravity (M-branes) which upon toroidal compactification reduce to non-extreme ``rotating'' black holes. We identify harmonic functions, associated with each M-brane, and non-extremality functions, specifying a deviation from the BPS limit. These functions are modified due to the angular momentum parameters, which specify the rotation along the transverse directions of the M-branes. We spell out the intersection rules for the eleven-dimensional space-time metric for intersecting (up to three) rotating M-brane configurations (and a boost along the common intersecting direction).
description: 28 pages, uses RevTex, the revised version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Classroom Research in Second Language Learning on the Effects of Different Types of Form-Focused Instruction: The ʻInput Processingʼ Type
Creators: name: Benati, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1997

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 11 (1997): Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1997
Additional file 1 of Predicting frailty in older adults using vocal biomarkers: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Lin, Yu-Chun
name: Yan, Huang-Ting
name: Lin, Chih-Hsueh
name: Chang, Hen-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. A one-way analysis of variance on acoustic features differences, 2020. Supplementary Table S2. Sex-specific differences in the association between acoustic features and the probability of frailty among older adults, by the three frailty indices, 2020.
Deep Learning in Downlink Coordinated Multipoint in New Radio Heterogeneous Networks
Creators: name: Mismar, Faris B.
name: Evans, Brian L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a method to improve the performance of the downlink coordinated multipoint (DL CoMP) in heterogeneous fifth generation New Radio (NR) networks. The standards-compliant method is based on the construction of a surrogate CoMP trigger function using deep learning. The cooperating set is a single-tier of sub-6 GHz heterogeneous base stations operating in the frequency division duplex mode (i.e., no channel reciprocity). This surrogate function enhances the downlink user throughput distribution through online learning of non-linear interactions of features and lower bias learning models. In simulation, the proposed method outperforms industry standards in a realistic and scalable heterogeneous cellular environment.
description: (c) 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
Intelligent tutor system for children using Machine Learning agent
Creators: name: Ruan, Xingran
name: Palansuriya, Charaka
name: Constantin, Aurora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: We are developing a machine-learning based agent for future intelligent tutoring systems. This agent is designed to offer personalized support for children's metacognitive monitoring—essentially, helping them think about their own thinking—based on their facial expressions in real-time. In the future, we plan to conduct a study with users to compare their learning outcomes, such as task scores, when they learn with and without the help of this agent.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter, prospective, single-arm, phase 2 trial
Creators: name: Fu, Wei-Jun
name: Wang, Ya-Fei
name: Zhao, Hong-Guo
name: Niu, Ting
name: Fang, Bai-Jun
name: Liao, Ai-Jun
name: Bai, Hai
name: Lu, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Bioequivalence of two pomalidomidecapsules in healthy Chinese male subjects.
The Influence of Religion, Mythology, and Popular Tradition on the Greek and English Cliché Similes
Creators: name: Bolla-Mavrides, Vasilia
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1997

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 11 (1997): Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1997
Resonant Raman scattering by elementary electronic excitations in semiconductor structures
Creators: name: Sarma, S. Das
name: Wang, Daw-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain quantitatively why resonant Raman scattering spectroscopy, an extensively used experimental tool in studying elementary electronic excitations in doped low dimensional semiconductor nanostructures, always produces an observable peak at the so-called "single particle" excitation although the standard theory predicts that there should be no such single particle peak in the Raman spectra. We have thus resolved an experimental puzzle which dates back more than twenty-five years.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures included, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. on July 26
Numerical phase reduction beyond the first order approximation
Creators: name: Rosenblum, Michael
name: Pikovsky, Arkady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a numerical approach to reconstruct the phase dynamics of driven or coupled self-sustained oscillators. Employing a simple algorithm for computation of the phase of a perturbed system, we construct numerically the equation for the evolution of the phase. Our simulations demonstrate that the description of the dynamics solely by phase variables can be valid for rather strong coupling strengths and large deviations from the limit cycle. Coupling functions depend crucially on the coupling and are generally non-decomposable in phase response and forcing terms. We also discuss limitations of the approach.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Funnelling: A New Ensemble Method for Heterogeneous Transfer Learning and its Application to Cross-Lingual Text Classification
Creators: name: Esuli, Andrea
name: Moreo, Alejandro
name: Sebastiani, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cross-lingual Text Classification (CLC) consists of automatically classifying, according to a common set C of classes, documents each written in one of a set of languages L, and doing so more accurately than when naively classifying each document via its corresponding language-specific classifier. In order to obtain an increase in the classification accuracy for a given language, the system thus needs to also leverage the training examples written in the other languages. We tackle multilabel CLC via funnelling, a new ensemble learning method that we propose here. Funnelling consists of generating a two-tier classification system where all documents, irrespectively of language, are classified by the same (2nd-tier) classifier. For this classifier all documents are represented in a common, language-independent feature space consisting of the posterior probabilities generated by 1st-tier, language-dependent classifiers. This allows the classification of all test documents, of any language, to benefit from the information present in all training documents, of any language. We present substantial experiments, run on publicly available multilingual text collections, in which funnelling is shown to significantly outperform a number of state-of-the-art baselines. All code and datasets (in vector form) are made publicly available.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures
Stereotyped Comparisons in Contemporary English: Origin, Analysis and Classification
Creators: name: Calle Martín, J.
name: Miranda García, A.
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1997

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 11 (1997): Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1997
Greece Bids Farewell to A Great Leader: An Ethnography-of-Speaking Analysis of Eulogies
Creators: name: Demogeronta, Chrissoula
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1997

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 11 (1997): Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1997
Quantum coherence of relic gravitons and Hanbury Brown-Twiss interferometry
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coherence of the relic gravitons is investigated within a quantum mechanical perspective. After introducing the notion and the properties of the generalized Glauber correlators valid in the tensor case, the degrees of first- and second-order coherence are evaluated both inside and beyond the effective horizon. The inclusive approach (encompassing the polarizations of the gravitons) is contrasted with the exclusive approximation where the total intensity is calculated either from a single polarization or even from a single mode of the field. While the relic gravitons reentering the effective horizon after the end of a quasi-de Sitter stage of expansion are first-order coherent, the Hanbury Brown-Twiss correlations always exhibit a super-Poissonian statistics with different quantitative features that depend on the properties of their initial states and on the average over the tensor polarizations.
description: 38 pages, comments added to match the published version
On Some Features Of Well-Constructed Foreign Language Tests
Creators: name: Efstathiadis, Stathis
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1997

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 11 (1997): Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1997
Sex Differences in Colour Naming
Creators: name: Gekousidou, Sophia
name: Iliadou, Niovi
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1997

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 11 (1997): Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1997
Prehospital Trauma Compendium: Prehospital Administration of Antibiotics in Trauma Patients – an NAEMSP Resource Document
Creators: name: Barrett, Whitney J.
name: Kaucher, Kevin A.
name: Orpet, Ross E.
name: Colwell, Christopher B.
name: Lyng, John W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To conduct a literature review and provide a summary of the evidence surrounding prehospital administration of antibiotics for open fractures and other major open wounds. We performed a literature search and summarized the evidence following the methodology established for the NAEMSP Prehospital Trauma Compendium. We searched PubMed from inception to 23 December 2022 for articles relevant to Emergency Medical Services, trauma, and antibiotics. Due to resource limitations, the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology was not used during review of the evidence, and no formal assessment of bias or strength of evidence was performed. Of 105 articles identified in the initial search, 13 articles were included in the final evidence review and synthesis. Prehospital administration of antibiotics in combat and civilian trauma patients consists of mostly observational, retrospective studies that describe use as likely safe, but with uncertainty as to its effect on important clinical outcomes. Both combat and civilian analyses of protocol adherence and inter-rater reliability for recognition and treatment of injuries have also produced variable and inconsistent results. These results pose a challenge for implementation and highlight the inherent limitations and external validity of efficacy outcomes published to date. Prehospital administration of prophylactic antibiotics for trauma appears safe and may be considered in some specific patient populations. Universal and widespread adoption of this intervention needs further study to identify the true impact on patient-centered outcomes and identification of patients who might confer greatest benefit. Local practice characteristics may support adoption of multidisciplinary-developed prudent and practicable protocols incorporating the use of prophylactic antibiotics for some trauma patients such as those with open fractures or those with significant delays in transport to definitive care. Future research should attempt to address the appropriate identification of wounds and injury patterns that have the highest likelihood of benefit from prehospital administration of antibiotics, the ideal timing of administering the antibiotic(s) following initial injury, impact on infection rates, and other important patient outcomes.
Rational Maps, Monopoles and Skyrmions
Creators: name: Houghton, Conor
name: Manton, Nicholas
name: Sutcliffe, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the similarities between BPS monopoles and Skyrmions, and point to an underlying connection in terms of rational maps between Riemann spheres. This involves the introduction of a new ansatz for Skyrme fields. We use this to construct good approximations to several known Skyrmions, including all the minimal energy configurations up to baryon number nine, and some new solutions such as a baryon number seventeen Skyrme field with the truncated icosahedron structure of a buckyball. The new approach is also used to understand the low-lying vibrational modes of Skyrmions, which are required for quantization. Along the way we discover an interesting Morse function on the space of rational maps which may be of use in understanding the Sen forms on the monopole moduli spaces.
description: 35pp including four figures, typos corrected, appearing in Nuclear Physics B
Emergent XY electronic nematicity in iron-based superconductors
Creators: name: Ishida, K.
name: Tsujii, M.
name: Hosoi, S.
name: Mizukami, Y.
name: Ishida, S.
name: Iyo, A.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Wolf, T.
name: Grube, K.
name: Löhneysen, H. v.
name: Fernandes, R. M.
name: Shibauchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic nematicity, a correlated state that spontaneously breaks rotational symmetry, is observed in several layered quantum materials. In contrast to their liquid-crystal counterparts, the nematic director cannot usually point in an arbitrary direction (XY nematics), but is locked by the crystal to discrete directions (Ising nematics),resulting in strongly anisotropic fluctuations above the transition. Here, we report on the observation of nearly isotropic XY-nematic fluctuations, via elastoresistance measurements, in hole-doped Ba$_{1-x}$Rb$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ iron-based superconductors. While for $x=0$ the nematic director points along the in-plane diagonals of the tetragonal lattice, for $x=1$ it points along the horizontal and vertical axes. Remarkably, for intermediate doping, the susceptibilities of these two symmetry-irreducible nematic channels display comparable Curie-Weiss behavior, thus revealing a nearly XY-nematic state. This opens a new route to assess this elusive electronic quantum liquid-crystalline state, which is a candidate to host unique phenomena not present in the Ising-nematic case.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Personality Identification in the Process of Speech Communication
Creators: name: Ilieva-Baltova, Penka
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1997

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 11 (1997): Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1997
Additional file 2 of Efficacy and safety of pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter, prospective, single-arm, phase 2 trial
Creators: name: Fu, Wei-Jun
name: Wang, Ya-Fei
name: Zhao, Hong-Guo
name: Niu, Ting
name: Fang, Bai-Jun
name: Liao, Ai-Jun
name: Bai, Hai
name: Lu, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. List of participating institutions.
Additional file 1: of Economic globalization, nutrition and health: a review of quantitative evidence
Creators: name: GarcĂ­A-Dorado, Soledad Cuevas
name: Cornselsen, Laura
name: Smith, Richard
name: Walls, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy. Contains the search strategy for the review. (DOCX 17 kb)
Direct search for solar axions by using strong magnetic field and X-ray detectors
Creators: name: Moriyama, Shigetaka
name: Minowa, Makoto
name: Namba, Toshio
name: Inoue, Yoshizumi
name: Takasu, Yuko
name: Yamamoto, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for axions which could be produced in the solar core by exploiting their conversion to X rays in a strong laboratory magnetic field. The signature of the solar axion is an increase in the rate of the X rays detected in a magnetic helioscope when the sun is within its acceptance. From the absence of such a signal we set a 95% confidence level limit on the axion coupling to two photons $g_{aγγ}\equiv 1/M < 6.0\times 10^{-10}$ GeV$^{-1}$, provided the axion mass $m_a<0.03$ eV. The limit on the coupling is factor 4.5 more stringent than the recent experimental result. This is the first experiment whose sensitivity to $g_{aγγ}$ is higher than the limit constrained by the solar age consideration.
description: 11 pages, REVTeX, 4 eps figures included, submitted to PLB
A geodesic Witten diagram description of holographic entanglement entropy and its quantum corrections
Creators: name: Prudenziati, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the formalism of geodesic Witten diagrams to study the holographic realization of the conformal block expansion for entanglement entropy of two disjoint intervals. The agreement between the Ryu-Takayanagi formula and the identity block contribution has a dual realization as the product of bulk to boundary propagators. Quantum bulk corrections instead arise from stripped higher order diagrams and back-reaction effects; these are also mapped to the structure for $G_N^0$ terms found in \cite{Faulkner:2013ana}, with the former identified as the bulk entanglement entropy across the Ryu-Takayanagi surfaces. An independent derivation of this last statement is provided by implementing a twist-line formalism in the bulk, and additional checks from the computation of mutual information and single interval entanglement entropy. Finally an interesting correspondence is found between the recently proposed holographic entanglement of purification, and an approximated form for certain $1/c$ Renyi entropies corrections.
description: 25 pages, v3: subsection 3.1 and some clarifications have been added. Matches the version to be published on JHEP
title: Simulations of turbulence screens for flow and noise control in tandem cylinders
Creators: name: ZHU, Wenqing
name: XIAO, Zhixiang
name: FU, Song
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: FLOW CONTROL
AEROACOUSTICS

description: Flow and noise controls by turbulence screens were numerically modeled by introducing source terms into Navier-Stokes equations. This model was validated by several cases. Good agreements with theories or measurements were achieved, including the resistance and deflection coefficients, turbulence reduction factors, and time-averaged velocities. Then, it was applied to control flows past the tandem cylinders. Present model can predict the reduction of velocity and fluctuations on the rear cylinder. A drastic noise reduction was also obtained. The screen with porosity of 0.66 achieved a maximum reduction of 4.9 dB at the emission angle of 120o .
Welfare Dynamics: Sustainable Rise or Fall among Cocoa Farming Households in Southwest, Nigeria
Creators: name: Lawal, Justina Oluyemisi
name: Omonona, Bolarin Titus
name: Adebola, Patrick Olusanmi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Little research currently exists on the welfare dynamics and its determinants on the cocoa farming households (CFHs). This paper fills the gap by proposing welfare category lines that can be estimated straightforward with panel household survey data collected in the two seasons, heavy and light cocoa harvesting seasons from southwest, Nigeria. Data on socio-economics, farm characteristics and household expenditures were subjected to descriptive analysis and Ordered Probit regression models. Empirical results reveal that a higher proportion of the households (89.1%) are male headed. The mean age and household size of respondents were 54 ±12.64 years and 7 ±3persons. The mean per capita household expenditure in Heavy and Light seasons were N38, 818.04±14,227.79 and N29, 194.68±17,792.80 respectively. A unit increase in literacy, land tenure, price stability, good harvest and extension are associated with likelihood of rise in welfare of CFHs by 0.05, 0.09, 0.08, 0.14 and 0.05; while increased poor access to credit, poor collateral and unfavourable government policies were related with no change in welfare by 0.04, 0.06 and 0.03; gender of household head, poor access to credit, poor collateral and unfavourable government policies are associated with increased fall in welfare of CFHs by 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 and 0.02 respectively in southwest, Nigeria. The study has revealed that if variables positive for rise in welfare are improved upon for cocoa farming households in the zone, then the production of cocoa and income of farmers can be sustainably improved.
Keywords: welfare dynamics, sustainability, cocoa
Additional file 1: of Physician agreement on the diagnosis of sepsis in the intensive care unit: estimation of concordance and analysis of underlying factors in a multicenter cohort
Creators: name: Lopansri, Bert
name: Miller, Russell
name: Burke, John
name: Levy, Mitchell
name: Opal, Steven
name: Rothman, Richard
name: D’Alessio, Franco
name: Venkataramana Sidhaye
name: Balk, Robert
name: Greenberg, Jared
name: Yoder, Mark
name: Gourang Patel
name: Gilbert, Emily
name: Afshar, Majid
name: Parada, Jorge
name: Martin, Greg
name: Esper, Annette
name: Kempker, Jordan
name: Mangala Narasimhan
name: Adey Tsegaye
name: Hahn, Stella
name: Mayo, Paul
name: McHugh, Leo
name: Rapisarda, Antony
name: Sampson, Dayle
name: Brandon, Roslyn
name: Seldon, Therese
name: Yager, Thomas
name: Brandon, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Comparison of Different Kappa Statistics. Figure S1–1. Sample size dependence of the κfree/κfixed ratio. Data were taken from the USA cohort, stratified by hospital collection site (Additional file 5). Figure S1–2. Different kappa statistics, plotted as a function of overall percent agreement. Data were generated from the stratification analysis with respect to hospital collection site (Additional file 5). (PDF 215 kb)
Prehospital Trauma Compendium: Prehospital Administration of Antibiotics in Trauma Patients – an NAEMSP Resource Document
Creators: name: Barrett, Whitney J
name: Kaucher, Kevin A
name: Orpet, Ross E
name: B, Christopher
name: Colwell
name: Lyng, John W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To conduct a literature review and provide a summary of the evidence surrounding prehospital administration of antibiotics for open fractures and other major open wounds. We performed a literature search and summarized the evidence following the methodology established for the NAEMSP Prehospital Trauma Compendium. We searched PubMed from inception to 23 December 2022 for articles relevant to Emergency Medical Services, trauma, and antibiotics. Due to resource limitations, the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology was not used during review of the evidence, and no formal assessment of bias or strength of evidence was performed. Of 105 articles identified in the initial search, 13 articles were included in the final evidence review and synthesis. Prehospital administration of antibiotics in combat and civilian trauma patients consists of mostly observational, retrospective studies that describe use as likely safe, but with uncertainty as to its effect on important clinical outcomes. Both combat and civilian analyses of protocol adherence and inter-rater reliability for recognition and treatment of injuries have also produced variable and inconsistent results. These results pose a challenge for implementation and highlight the inherent limitations and external validity of efficacy outcomes published to date. Prehospital administration of prophylactic antibiotics for trauma appears safe and may be considered in some specific patient populations. Universal and widespread adoption of this intervention needs further study to identify the true impact on patient-centered outcomes and identification of patients who might confer greatest benefit. Local practice characteristics may support adoption of multidisciplinary-developed prudent and practicable protocols incorporating the use of prophylactic antibiotics for some trauma patients such as those with open fractures or those with significant delays in transport to definitive care. Future research should attempt to address the appropriate identification of wounds and injury patterns that have the highest likelihood of benefit from prehospital administration of antibiotics, the ideal timing of administering the antibiotic(s) following initial injury, impact on infection rates, and other important patient outcomes.
Gyrokinetic continuum simulations of plasma turbulence in the Texas Helimak
Creators: name: Bernard, Tess N.
name: Shi, Eric L.
name: Gentle, Kenneth
name: Hakim, Ammar
name: Hammett, Gregory W.
name: Stoltzfus-Dueck, Timothy
name: Taylor, Edward I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first gyrokinetic simulations of plasma turbulence in the Texas Helimak device, a simple magnetized torus, are presented. The device has features similar to the scrape-off layer region of tokamaks, such as bad-curvature-driven instabilities and sheath boundary conditions on the end plates, which are included in these simulations. Comparisons between simulations and measurements from the experiment show similarities, including equilibrium profiles and fluctuation amplitudes that approach experimental values, but also some important quantitative differences. Both experimental and simulation results exhibit turbulence statistics that are characteristic of blob transport.
Normal modes of transverse coronal loop oscillations from numerical simulations: I. Method and test case
Creators: name: Rial, S.
name: Arregui, I.
name: Oliver, R.
name: Terradas, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this work is to develop a procedure to obtain the normal modes of a coronal loop from time-dependent numerical simulations with the aim of better understanding observed transverse loop oscillations. To achieve this goal, in this paper we present a new method and test its performance with a problem for which the normal modes can be computed analytically. In a follow-up paper, the application to the simulations of \citet{rial2013} is tackled. The method proceeds iteratively and at each step consists of (i) a time-dependent numerical simulation followed by (ii) the Complex Empirical Orthogonal Function (CEOF) analysis of the simulation results. The CEOF analysis provides an approximation to the normal mode eigenfunctions that can be used to set up the initial conditions for the numerical simulation of the following iteration, in which an improved normal mode approximation is obtained. The iterative process is stopped once the global difference between successive approximate eigenfunctions is below a prescribed threshold. The equilibrium used in this paper contains material discontinuities that result in one eigenfunction with a jump across these discontinuities and two eigenfunctions whose normal derivatives are discontinuous there. After 6 iterations, the approximation to the frequency and eigenfunctions are accurate to $\lesssim 0.7$\% except for the eigenfunction with discontinuities, which displays a much larger error at these positions.
АЛЕКСАНДР СЕРГЕЕВИЧ ПУШКИН ЕГО ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ «ЕВГЕНИЙ ОНЕГИН»
Creators: name: Mадина Мамуровна Джураева Научный руководитель,преподаватель кафедры русского языка Кузиева Зайнаб Студентка 2-курса Денауского института предпринамательства и педагогики Чоршанбиева Сабрина Студентка 2-курса Денауского института предпринамательства и педагогики
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В этой статье рассматривается жизнь и творчества Александра Сергеевича Пушкина и его произведения «Евгений Онегин».И можете узнать не только самое известное произведение писателя но и некий ключ к пониманию его творческий личности,самой эволюции его литературного пути.

Ключевые слова:жизнь, творчество, творческий путь, произведение, егоист, романтик, рассудочный, скептик, мечтательный, доверчивый
OZIQ-OVQAT XAVFSIZLIGINI TA'MINLASH DAVR TALABI
Creators: name: Mahamatova, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Jahon iqtisodiyoti globallashuvi sharoitida mamlakatlarning barqaror ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanishida oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari ta’minoti va oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi muammolari yaqqol namoyon bo‘lmoqda.
Multi-stable free states of an active particle from a coherent memory dynamics
Creators: name: Bacot, Vincent
name: Perrard, Stéphane
name: Labousse, Matthieu
name: Couder, Yves
name: Fort, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of a deterministic self-propelled particle endowed with coherent memory. We evidence experimentally and numerically that it exhibits several stable free states. The system is composed of a self-propelled drop bouncing on a vibrated liquid driven by the waves it emits at each bounce. This object possesses a propulsion memory resulting from the coherent interference of the waves accumulated along its path. We investigate here the transitory regime of the build-up of the dynamics which leads to velocity modulations. Experiments and numerical simulations enable us to explore unchartered areas of the phase space and reveal the existence of a self-sustained oscillatory regime. Finally, we show the co-existence of several free states. This feature emerges both from the spatio-temporal non-locality of this path memory dynamics as well as the wave nature of the driving mechanism.
Additional file 3 of Efficacy and safety of pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in Chinese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a multicenter, prospective, single-arm, phase 2 trial
Creators: name: Fu, Wei-Jun
name: Wang, Ya-Fei
name: Zhao, Hong-Guo
name: Niu, Ting
name: Fang, Bai-Jun
name: Liao, Ai-Jun
name: Bai, Hai
name: Lu, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Methods.