cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sample Size Estimates for Risk-Neutral Semilinear PDE-Constrained Optimization
Creators: name: Milz, Johannes
name: Ulbrich, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C15, 90C30, 90C60, 49J20, 49J55, 49K45, 49K20, 35J61

description: The sample average approximation (SAA) approach is applied to risk-neutral optimization problems governed by semilinear elliptic partial differential equations with random inputs. After constructing a compact set that contains the SAA critical points, we derive nonasymptotic sample size estimates for SAA critical points using the covering number approach. Thereby, we derive upper bounds on the number of samples needed to obtain accurate critical points of the risk-neutral PDE-constrained optimization problem through SAA critical points. We quantify accuracy using expectation and exponential tail bounds. Numerical illustrations are presented.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 2: of Comparison of whole-genome bisulfite sequencing library preparation strategies identifies sources of biases affecting DNA methylation data
Creators: name: Olova, Nelly
name: Krueger, Felix
name: Andrews, Simon
name: Oxley, David
name: Berrens, Rebecca
name: Branco, Miguel
name: Reik, Wolf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A PDF file with supplementary Tables S1â S3 and supplementary Figures S1â S10. (PDF 11655 kb)
Engineering data equity: the LISTEN principles
Creators: name: Carlson, Colin
name: Poisot, Timothée
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Several existing and proposed international legal agreements include an “access and benefit-sharing” (ABS) mechanism that attaches obligations to the use of genetic sequence data. These agreements are frequently subject to critique on the grounds that ABS is either (1) fundamentally incompatible with the principles of open science, or (2) technically challenging to implement in open scientific databases. Here, we argue that these critiques arise from a misinterpretation of the principles of open science, and that both considerations can be addressed by a set of simple principles that mesh database engineering and governance. We introduce a checklist of six design considerations (LISTEN: Licensed, Identified, Supervised, Transparent, Enforced, and Non-exclusive), which can be readily implemented by both new and existing platforms participating in benefit-sharing systems. Throughout, we highlight how these principles can act in concert with familiar principles of open science (e.g., “FAIR” data).
Zdzisław Sarbicki's anecdotes and stories recalled by his son Martin
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This record contains a pdf document with anecdotes and stories relating to Zdzisław Kazimierz Sarbicki, who was born on 11 January 1921 in Labiszyn Poland.
Higgs signals and hard photons at the Next Linear Collider: the $ZZ$-fusion channel in the Standard Model
Creators: name: Moretti, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we extend the analyses carried out in a previous article for $WW$-fusion to the case of Higgs production via $ZZ$-fusion within the Standard Model at the Next Linear Collider, in presence of electromagnetic radiation due real photon emission. Calculations are carried out at tree-level and rates of the leading order (LO) processes $e^+e^-\rightarrow e^+e^- H \ar e^+e^- b\bar b $ and $e^+e^-\rightarrow e^+e^- H \ar e^+e^- WW \ar e^+e^- \mathrm{jjjj}$ are compared to those of the next-to-leading order (NLO) reactions $e^+e^-\rightarrow e^+e^- H (γ)\ar e^+e^- b\bar b γ$ and $e^+e^-\rightarrow e^+e^- H (γ)\ar e^+e^- WW (γ) \ar e^+e^- \mathrm{jjjj}γ$, in the case of energetic and isolated photons.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 5 PostScript figures embedded using epsfig and bitmapped at 100dpi, complete paper including high definition figures available at ftp://axpa.hep.phy.cam.ac.uk/stefano/cavendish_9611.ps or at http://www.hep.phy.cam.ac.uk/theory/papers/
Clethra alnifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Clethraceae
Clethra
Clethra alnifolia

description: Clethra alnifolia, spec. nov.
 1. Clethra. Gron. virg. 47.
 Alnifolia americana serrata, floribus pentapetalis albis in spicam dispositis. Pluk. alm. 18. t.115. f.1. Catesb. car.1. p.66. t.66.
 Habitat in Carolina , Virginia , Pensylvania . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 396, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Stochastic modeling of a neutron imaging center at the Brazilian Multipurpose Reactor
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Luiz P.
name: Souza, Alexandre P. S.
name: Genezini, Frederico A.
name: Santos, Adimir dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron imaging is a non-destructive technique for analyzing a wide class of samples, such as archaeological or industrial material structures. In recent decades, technological advances have had a great impact on the neutron imaging technique, which has meant an evolution from simple radiographs using films (2D) to modern tomography systems with digital processing (3D). The 5 MW research nuclear reactor IEA-R1, which is located at the Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN) in Brazil, possesses a neutron imaging instrument with $1.0 \times 10^{6}$ $n/cm^{2}s$ in the sample position. IEA-R1 is over 60 years old and the future of neutron science in Brazil, including imaging, will be expanded to a new facility called the Brazilian Multipurpose Reactor (RMB, Portuguese acronym), which will be built soon. The new reactor will house a suite of instruments at the Neutron National Laboratory, including the neutron imaging facility, viz., Neinei. Inspired by recent author's works, we model the Neinei instrument through stochastic Monte Carlo simulations. We investigate the sensitivity of the neutron imaging technique parameter ($L/D$ ratio) with the neutron flux, and the results are compared to data from the Neutra (PSI), Antares (FRM II), BT2 (NIST) and DINGO (OPAL) instruments. The results are promising and provide avenues for future improvements.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures. Version accepted in the Nuclear Engineering and Design (2024)
A study of dust properties in the inner sub-au region of the Herbig Ae star HD 169142 with VLTI/PIONIER
Creators: name: Chen, L.
name: Kospal, A.
name: Abraham, P.
name: Kreplin, A.
name: Matter, A.
name: Weigelt, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An essential step to understanding protoplanetary evolution is the study of disks that contain gaps or inner holes. The pretransitional disk around the Herbig star HD 169142 exhibits multi-gap disk structure, differentiated gas and dust distribution, planet candidates, and near-infrared fading in the past decades, which make it a valuable target for a case study of disk evolution. Using near-infrared interferometric observations with VLTI/PIONIER, we aim to study the dust properties in the inner sub-au region of the disk in the years 2011-2013, when the object is already in its near-infrared faint state. We first performed simple geometric modeling to characterize the size and shape of the NIR-emitting region. We then performed Monte-Carlo radiative transfer simulations on grids of models and compared the model predictions with the interferometric and photometric observations. We find that the observations are consistent with optically thin gray dust lying at Rin ~ 0.07 au, passively heated to T ~ 1500 K. Models with sub-micron optically thin dust are excluded because such dust will be heated to much higher temperatures at similar distance. The observations can also be reproduced with a model consisting of optically thick dust at Rin ~ 0.06 au, but this model is plausible only if refractory dust species enduring ~2400 K exist in the inner disk.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Improved Effective Vector-Boson Approximation for Hadron-Hadron Collisions
Creators: name: Kuss, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An improved effective vector-boson approximation is applied to hadron-hadron collisions. I include an approximative treatment and compare with a complete perturbative calculation for the specific example of $ZZ$ production. The results are also compared with existing approaches. The effective vector-boson approximation in this form is accurate enough to reproduce the complete calculation within 10%. This is true even far away from a possible Higgs boson resonance where the transverse intermediate vector-bosons give the dominant contribution.
description: 29 pages LaTeX with 12 eps-figures included
Additional file 1: of Superresolution fluorescence microscopy for 3D reconstruction of thick samples
Creators: name: Sangjun Park
name: Wooyoung Kang
name: Yeong-Dae Kwon
name: Jaehoon Shim
name: Siyong Kim
name: Bong-Kiun Kaang
name: Sungchul Hohng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Superresolution fluorescence microscopy for 3D reconstruction of thick samples. (PDF 914 kb)
Betty Handley : Memories of 14th November 1940 Coventry Blitz
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: "I worked in the telephone exchange in Sheffield and was there on 14th November 1940. We looked out of the window and we could see a red glow in the sky. We knew somewhere in the midlands was getting a pasting. Soon the lines from Coventry stared to go down, so we knew where was getting bombed. As the last line from Coventry went down, the whole room, full of ladies, burst out crying".
Non-reciprocal frustration: time crystalline order-by-disorder phenomenon and a spin-glass-like state
Creators: name: Hanai, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active systems are comprised of constituents with interactions that are generically non-reciprocal in nature. Such non-reciprocity often gives rise to situations where conflicting objectives exist, such as in the case of a predator pursuing its prey, while the prey attempts to evade capture. This situation is somewhat reminiscent of those encountered in geometrically frustrated systems where conflicting objectives also exist, which result in the absence of configurations that simultaneously minimize all interaction energies. In the latter, a rich variety of exotic phenomena are known to arise due to the presence of accidental degeneracy of ground states. In this paper, we establish a direct analogy between these two classes of systems. The analogy is based on the observation that non-reciprocally interacting systems with anti-symmetric coupling and geometrically frustrated systems have in common that they both exhibit marginal orbits, which can be regarded as a dynamical system counterpart of accidentally degenerate ground states. The former is shown by proving a Liouville-type theorem. These ''accidental degeneracies'' of orbits are shown to often get ''lifted'' by stochastic noise or weak random disorder due to the emergent ''entropic force'' to give rise to a noise-induced spontaneous symmetry breaking, in a similar manner to the order-by-disorder phenomena known to occur in geometrically frustrated systems. Furthermore, we report numerical evidence of a non-reciprocity-induced spin-glass-like state that exhibits a short-ranged spatial correlation (with stretched exponential decay) and an algebraic temporal correlation associated with the aging effect. Our work establishes an unexpected connection between the physics of complex magnetic materials and non-reciprocal matter, offering a fresh and valuable perspective for comprehending the latter.
description: Expanded version; 24 pages, 16 figures
Quark flavour-violating Higgs decays at the ILC
Creators: name: Barducci, Daniele
name: Helmboldt, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavour-violating Higgs interactions are suppressed in the Standard Model such that their observation would be a clear sign of new physics. We investigate the prospects for detecting quark flavour-violating Higgs decays in the clean ILC environment. Concentrating on the decay to a bottom and a light quark $j$, we identify the dominant Standard Model background channels as coming from hadronic Standard Model Higgs decays with mis-identified jets. Therefore, good flavour tagging capabilities are essential to keep the background rate under control. Through a simple cut-based analysis, we find that the most promising search channel is the two-jet plus missing energy signature $e^+e^-\to bj+E_{T}^\text{miss}$. At 500 GeV, the expected $95\,$% CL upper limit on $\mathcal{B}(h\to bj)$ is of order $10^{-3}$. Correspondingly, a $5\,σ$ discovery is expected to be possible for branching ratios as low as a few $10^{-3}$.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables. Minor typos fixed with respect to v2
Realizing an Epitaxial Stanene with an Insulating Bandgap
Creators: name: Zang, Yunyi
name: Jiang, Tian
name: Gong, Yan
name: Guan, Zhaoyong
name: Liao, Menghan
name: Li, Zhe
name: Wang, Lili
name: Li, Wei
name: Song, Canli
name: Zhang, Ding
name: Xu, Yong
name: He, Ke
name: Ma, Xucun
name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
name: Xue, Qi-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stanene, a single atomic layer of Sn in a honeycomb lattice, is predicted a candidate wide bandgap two-dimensional (2D) topological insulator and can host intriguing topological states of matter such as quantum anomalous Hall effect and topological superconductivity with different surface modifications. Despite intensive research efforts, one still cannot obtain bulk-insulating stanene samples-a prerequisite for any transport studies and applications of stanene. Here we show the experimental realization of an epitaxial stanene with an insulating bulk bandgap by using PbTe(111) substrates. With low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy, we are able to grow single layer stanene on PbTe(111). In-situ angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy shows the characteristic stanene bands with its Fermi level lying in the bandgap. Doping Sr in PbTe removes the substrate states located in the stanene gap, resulting in a stanene sample with truly insulating bulk. This experimental progress paves the way for studies of stanene-based topological quantum effects.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
The finite size effect of galaxies on the cosmic virial theorem and the pairwise peculiar velocity dispersions
Creators: name: Suto, Yasushi
name: Jing, Yi-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effect of the finite size of galaxies on estimating small-scale relative pairwise peculiar velocity dispersions from the cosmic virial theorem (CVT). Specifically we evaluate the effect by incorporating the finite core radius $r_c$ in the two-point correlation function of mass, i.e. $ξ_ρ(r) \propto (r+r_c)^{-γ}$ and the effective gravitational force softening $r_s$ on small scales. We analytically obtain the lowest-order correction term for $γ<2$ which is in quantitative agreement with the full numerical evaluation. With a nonzero $r_s$ and/or $r_c$ the cosmic virial theorem is no longer limited to the case of $γ<2$. We present accurate fitting formulae for the CVT predicted pairwise velocity dispersion for the case of $γ>2$. Compared with the idealistic point-mass approximation ($r_s=r_c=0$), the finite size effect can significantly reduce the small-scale velocity dispersions of galaxies at scales much larger than $r_s$ and $r_c$. Even without considering the finite size of galaxies, nonzero values for $r_c$ are generally expected, for instance, for cold dark matter (CDM) models with a scale-invariant primordial spectrum. For these CDM models, a reasonable force softening $r_s\le 100 \hikpc$ would have rather tiny effect. We present the CVT predictions for the small-scale pairwise velocity dispersion in the CDM models normalized by the COBE observation. The implication of our results for confrontation of observations of galaxy pair-wise velocity dispersions and theoretical predictions of the CVT is also discussed.
description: 18 pages. LaTeX text and 8 postcript figures. submitted to ApJ
Additional file 4: of Economic evaluation of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis strategies: protocol for a methodological systematic review and quantitative synthesis
Creators: name: Kednapa Thavorn
name: Howsikan Kugathasan
name: Tan, Darrell
name: Nasheed Moqueet
name: Baral, Stefan
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: MacFadden, Derek
name: Simkin, Anna
name: Mishra, Sharmistha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Quality assessment. (DOCX 34Â kb)
Hadronic decays of B_c mesons with flavor SU(3)_F symmetry
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Bhubanjyoti
name: Petrov, Alexey A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study implications of a recent observation of non-leptonic $B^+_c\to D^0 K^+$ decay and a bound on $B^+_c\to D^0 π^+$ transition on CP-violating asymmetries in $B_c$ decays. In the U-spin symmetry limit, we derive a relation between the CP-asymmetries in the $B^+_c\to D^0 K^+$ and $B^+_c\to D^0 π^+$ channels and the corresponding branching ratios. We also derive several relations between non-leptonic $B_c$ decays into the final states with $D$ mesons in the flavor $SU(3)_F$ limit. We point out that a combined study of $SU(3)_F$ amplitudes in these decays can be used to constrain the angle $γ$ of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix.
description: 12 pages, 2 tables, no figures
Deep Symbolic Learning: Discovering Symbols and Rules from Perceptions
Creators: name: Daniele, Alessandro
name: Campari, Tommaso
name: Malhotra, Sagar
name: Serafini, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neuro-Symbolic (NeSy) integration combines symbolic reasoning with Neural Networks (NNs) for tasks requiring perception and reasoning. Most NeSy systems rely on continuous relaxation of logical knowledge, and no discrete decisions are made within the model pipeline. Furthermore, these methods assume that the symbolic rules are given. In this paper, we propose Deep Symbolic Learning (DSL), a NeSy system that learns NeSy-functions, i.e., the composition of a (set of) perception functions which map continuous data to discrete symbols, and a symbolic function over the set of symbols. DSL learns simultaneously the perception and symbolic functions while being trained only on their composition (NeSy-function). The key novelty of DSL is that it can create internal (interpretable) symbolic representations and map them to perception inputs within a differentiable NN learning pipeline. The created symbols are automatically selected to generate symbolic functions that best explain the data. We provide experimental analysis to substantiate the efficacy of DSL in simultaneously learning perception and symbolic functions.
description: Accepted at IJCAI2023
Pyrola rotundifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Pyrola
Pyrola rotundifolia

description: Pyrola rotundifolia, spec. nov.
 1. Pyrola staminibus adscendentibus, pistillo declinato. Fl. suec. 330. Mat. med. 212. Amoen. acad.1. p.156.
 Pyrola staminibus & pistillis declinatis. Fl. lapp. 169.
 Pyrola foliis integerrimis. Vir. cliff. 37. Roy. lugdb. 440.
 Pyrola foliis subrotundis, scapo racemoso. Hort. cliff. 162.
 Pyrola rotundifolia major. Bauh. pin. 191.
 Pyrola noveboracensis. Cold. noveb. 99.
 Habitat in Europa septentrionaliore, Virginia , Brasilia . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 396, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0215
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0215, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0215, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Littlewood-Richardson coefficients via mirror symmetry for cluster varieties
Creators: name: Magee, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: I prove that the full Fock-Goncharov conjecture holds for $\mathrm{Conf}_3^\times(\widetilde{\mathcal{F}\hspace{-1.6pt}\ell})$-- the configuration space of triples of decorated flags in generic position. As a key ingredient of this proof, I exhibit a maximal green sequence for the quiver of the initial seed. I compute the Landau-Ginzburg potential $W$ on $\mathrm{Conf}_3^\times(\widetilde{\mathcal{F}\hspace{-1.6pt}\ell})^\vee$ associated to the partial minimal model $\mathrm{Conf}_3^\times(\widetilde{\mathcal{F}\hspace{-1.6pt}\ell}) \subset \mathrm{Conf}_3(\widetilde{\mathcal{F}\hspace{-1.6pt}\ell})$. The integral points of the associated "cone" ${Ξ:=\left\{W^T \geq 0\right\} \subset \mathrm{Conf}_3^\times(\widetilde{\mathcal{F}\hspace{-1.6pt}\ell})^\vee\left({\mathbb{R}^T}\right)}$ parametrize a basis for $\mathcal{O}\left(\mathrm{Conf}_3(\widetilde{\mathcal{F}\hspace{-1.6pt}\ell})\right) = \bigoplus \left(V_α\otimes V_β\otimes V_γ\right)^G$ and encode the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients $c^γ_{αβ}$. In the initial seed, the inequalities defining $Ξ$ are exactly Zelevinsky's tail positivity conditions. I exhibit a unimodular $p^*$ map that identifies $W$ with the potential of Goncharov-Shen on $\mathrm{Conf}_3^\times(\widetilde{\mathcal{F}\hspace{-1.6pt}\ell})$ and $Ξ$ with the Knutson-Tao hive cone.
description: 51 pages, Many of the proofs are lifted from [Mag15]. See Remark 3. To appear in P. Lond. Math. Soc
Pyrola minor Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Pyrola
Pyrola minor

description: Pyrola minor, spec. nov.
 2. Pyrola floribus racemosis dispersis, staminibus pistillisque rectis. It. gotl. 206. Fl. suec. 331.
 Pyrola foliis subrotundis, scapo undique racemoso, genitalibus rectis. Act. stockh. 1741. p.192.
 Pyrola foliis obiter serratis subrotundis racemosis, floribus tuba recta. Hall. helv. 420.
 Pyrola minor. Riv. pent. 149. Raj. angl. 3. p. 363.
 Habitat in Europa frigidiore. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 396, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1: of Why people use herbal medicine: insights from a focus-group study in Germany
Creators: name: Welz, Alexandra
name: Emberger-Klein, Agnes
name: Menrad, Klaus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Questioning route. Description of data: The questioning route used in the focus group discussions is shown. (DOCX 13 kb)
Quasinormal modes of anyons
Creators: name: C, Vishnulal
name: Das, Saurya
name: Basak, Soumen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the quasinormal modes of anyons from (2+1)-dimensional Banados, Teitelboim, and Zanelli(BTZ) and analogue black holes, and discuss potential experiments to measure these quasinormal modes.
description: 7 pages. Minor typos corrected. Published in General Relativity and Gravitation
On the semi-classical limit for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation
Creators: name: Carles, Rémi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35A35, 35B05, 35B40, 35Q55, 81Q20

description: We review some results concerning the semi-classical limit for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, with or without an external potential. We consider initial data which are either of the WKB type, or very concentrated as the semi-classical parameter goes to zero. We sketch the techniques used according to various frameworks, and point out some open problems.
description: 22 pages
Continuum extrapolation of quarkonium correlators at non-zero temperature
Creators: name: Ding, Heng-Tong
name: Kaczmarek, Olaf
name: Kruse, Anna-Lena
name: Ohno, Hiroshi
name: Sandmeyer, Hauke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the investigation of in-medium modifications of quarkonia and for determining heavy quark diffusion coefficients, correlation functions play a crucial role. For the first time we perform a continuum extrapolation of charmonium and bottomonium correlators in the vector channel based on non-perturbatively clover-improved Wilson fermions in quenched lattice QCD. Calculations were done at 4 different lattice spacings, spatial extents between 96 and 192, aspect ratio from 1/6 to 1/2, for 5 temperatures between $T/T_c = 0.75$ and $T/T_c = 2.2$. We interpolate between different quark masses to match to the same vector meson mass over different lattice setups. Afterwards we extrapolate the renormalized correlators to the continuum. While we find a strong temperature dependence for charmonium, bottomonium states are only slightly affected at higher temperatures.
Quantum Artificial Life in an IBM Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Alvarez-Rodriguez, U.
name: Sanz, M.
name: Lamata, L.
name: Solano, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the first experimental realization of a quantum artificial life algorithm in a quantum computer. The quantum biomimetic protocol encodes tailored quantum behaviors belonging to living systems, namely, self-replication, mutation, interaction between individuals, and death, into the cloud quantum computer IBM ibmqx4. In this experiment, entanglement spreads throughout generations of individuals, where genuine quantum information features are inherited through genealogical networks. As a pioneering proof-of-principle, experimental data fits the ideal model with accuracy. Thereafter, these and other models of quantum artificial life, for which no classical device may predict its quantum supremacy evolution, can be further explored in novel generations of quantum computers. Quantum biomimetics, quantum machine learning, and quantum artificial intelligence will move forward hand in hand through more elaborate levels of quantum complexity.
Out of One, Many: Using Language Models to Simulate Human Samples
Creators: name: Argyle, Lisa P.
name: Busby, Ethan C.
name: Fulda, Nancy
name: Gubler, Joshua
name: Rytting, Christopher
name: Wingate, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose and explore the possibility that language models can be studied as effective proxies for specific human sub-populations in social science research. Practical and research applications of artificial intelligence tools have sometimes been limited by problematic biases (such as racism or sexism), which are often treated as uniform properties of the models. We show that the "algorithmic bias" within one such tool -- the GPT-3 language model -- is instead both fine-grained and demographically correlated, meaning that proper conditioning will cause it to accurately emulate response distributions from a wide variety of human subgroups. We term this property "algorithmic fidelity" and explore its extent in GPT-3. We create "silicon samples" by conditioning the model on thousands of socio-demographic backstories from real human participants in multiple large surveys conducted in the United States. We then compare the silicon and human samples to demonstrate that the information contained in GPT-3 goes far beyond surface similarity. It is nuanced, multifaceted, and reflects the complex interplay between ideas, attitudes, and socio-cultural context that characterize human attitudes. We suggest that language models with sufficient algorithmic fidelity thus constitute a novel and powerful tool to advance understanding of humans and society across a variety of disciplines.
Characterizing Pixel and Point Patterns with a Hyperuniformity Disorder Length
Creators: name: Chieco, A. T.
name: Dreyfus, R.
name: Durian, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the concept of a hyperuniformity disorder length that controls the variance of volume fraction fluctuations for randomly placed windows of fixed size. In particular, fluctuations are determined by the average number of particles within a distance $h$ from the boundary of the window. We first compute special expectations and bounds in $d$ dimensions, and then illustrate the range of behavior of $h$ versus window size $L$ by analyzing three different types of simulated two-dimensional pixel pattern - where particle positions are stored as a binary digital image in which pixels have value zero/one if empty/contain a particle. The first are random binomial patterns, where pixels are randomly flipped from zero to one with probability equal to area fraction. These have long-ranged density fluctuations, and simulations confirm the exact result $h=L/2$. Next we consider vacancy patterns, where a fraction $f$ of particles on a lattice are randomly removed. These also display long-range density fluctuations, but with $h=(L/2)(f/d)$ for small $f$. For a hyperuniform system with no long-range density fluctuations, we consider Einstein patterns where each particle is independently displaced from a lattice site by a Gaussian-distributed amount. For these, at large $L$, $h$ approaches a constant equal to about half the root-mean-square displacement in each dimension. Then we turn to grayscale pixel patterns that represent simulated arrangements of polydisperse particles, where the volume of a particle is encoded in the value of its central pixel. And we discuss the continuum limit of point patterns, where pixel size vanishes. In general, we thus propose to quantify particle configurations not just by the scaling of the density fluctuation spectrum but rather by the real-space spectrum of $h(L)$ versus $L$. We call this approach Hyperuniformity Disorder Length Spectroscopy.
Microlensing implications for halo dark matter
Creators: name: Jetzer, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The French collaboration EROS and the American-Australian collaboration MACHO have reported the observation of altogether $\sim$ 10 microlensing events by monitoring during several years the brightness of millions of stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. In particular the MACHO team announced the discovery of 8 microlensing candidates by analysing their first 2 years of observations. This would imply that the halo dark matter fraction in form of MACHOs (Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Objects) is of the order of 45-50%. The most accurate way to get information on the mass of the MACHOs is to use the method of mass moments. For the microlensing events detected so far by the MACHO collaboration in the Large Magellanic Cloud the average mass turns out to be 0.27$M_{\odot}$.
description: Latex
Single-state multiparty semiquantum secret sharing with d-dimensional Bell states
Creators: name: Chen, Ying
name: Gan, Zhi-Gang
name: Ye, Tian-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single-state multiparty semiquantum secret sharing (MSQSS) scheme with d-dimensional Bell states is proposed, which can accomplish the goal that only when all receivers work together can they restore the sender's secret key. This protocol is validated to be secure against both the outside attack and the participant attack. This protocol is adaptive for the d-dimensional system, only employs one kind of d-dimensional Bell states as initial quantum resource and needs neither quantum entanglement swapping nor unitary operations.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Dendritic flux avalanches in a superconducting MgB2 tape
Creators: name: Qureishy, Thomas
name: Laliena, Carlos
name: Martínez, Elena
name: Qviller, Atle Jorstad
name: Vestgården, Jørn Inge
name: Johansen, Tom Henning
name: Navarro, Rafael
name: Mikheenko, Pavlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MgB2 tapes with high critical current have a significant technological potential, but can experience operational breakdown due to thermomagnetic instability. Using magneto-optical imaging the spatial structure of the thermomagnetic avalanches has been resolved, and the reproducibility and thresholds for their appearance have been determined. By combining magneto-optical imaging with magnetic moment measurements, it is found that avalanches appear in a range between 1.7 mT and 2.5 T. Avalanches appearing at low fields are small intrusions at the tape's edge and non-detectable in measurements of magnetic moment. Larger avalanches have dendritic structures.
Pyrola secunda Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Pyrola
Pyrola secunda

description: Pyrola secunda, spec. nov.
 3. Pyrola racemo unilaterali. Fl. suec. 332.
 Pyrola floribus uno versu sparsis. Fl. lapp. 168.
 Pyrola folio mucronato serrato. Bauh. pin. 181.
 Pyrola 2 tenerior. Clus. pan. 506.
 Habitat in Europae borealis sylvis. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 396, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00294
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00294, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 3: of Economic evaluation of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis strategies: protocol for a methodological systematic review and quantitative synthesis
Creators: name: Kednapa Thavorn
name: Howsikan Kugathasan
name: Tan, Darrell
name: Nasheed Moqueet
name: Baral, Stefan
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: MacFadden, Derek
name: Simkin, Anna
name: Mishra, Sharmistha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Data abstraction form. (DOCX 41Â kb)
Measurement Device Independent Quantum Private Query with Qutrits
Creators: name: Roy, Sarbani
name: Maitra, Arpita
name: Mukhopadhyay, Sourav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement Device Independent Quantum Private Query (MDI QPQ) with qutrits is presented. We compare the database security and client's privacy in MDI QPQ for qubits with qutrits. For some instances, we observe that qutrit will provide better security for database than qubit. However, when it comes to the question of client's privacy we have to take additional measures in case of qutrit. Hence we conclude that though in case of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) higher dimension provides better security but in case of QPQ this is not obvious.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, title revised
Communicating Physical Activity with Adolescents: What works? A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Murtagh, Elaine
name: Woods, Catherine
name: Grady, Caera
name: Ng, Kwok
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Effective Communication
subject: Physical Activity Messaging
subject: Young adults
subject: post-primary school

description: This scoping review protocol aims to explore the content, context and mode of delivery for effectively communicating physical activity messages with adolescents. The findings from this study could potentially inform the development of an effective communication strategy with adolescents.
Pyrola umbellata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Pyrola
Pyrola umbellata

description: Pyrola umbellata, spec. nov.
 4. Pyrola pedunculis subumbellatis. Fl. suec. 333.
 Pyrola frutescens, arbuti flore. Bauh. pin. 191.
 Pyrola 3 fruticans. Clus. pan. 507.
 Habitat in Europae , Asiae & Americae septentrionalis sylvis. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 396, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Metallicities and kinematics of G and K dwarfs
Creators: name: Flynn, Chris
name: Morell, Olof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a photometric abundance indicator for G and K dwarfs, based on accurate, spectroscopically determined abundances for G and K dwarfs of Morell, Källander and Butcher (1992) and Morell (1994). Broadband Cousins R-I photometry is used to estimate effective temperature and the Geneva b_1 colour to estimate line blanketing in the blue and hence abundance. Abundances can be derived in the range -2.0
description: 8 pages, Latex, MNRAS macro package, submitted to MNRAS also available at http://astro.utu.fi/~cflynn/flmo.html
Rigid tensor structure on big module categories for some $W$-(super)algebras in type $A$
Creators: name: Creutzig, Thomas
name: McRae, Robert
name: Yang, Jinwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B69, 18M15, 81R10, 81T40

description: We establish rigid tensor category structure on finitely-generated weight modules for the subregular $W$-algebras of $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ at levels $ - n + \frac{n}{n+1}$ (the $\mathcal{B}_{n+1}$-algebras of Creutzig-Ridout-Wood) and at levels $- n + \frac{n+1}{n}$ (the finite cyclic orbifolds of the $βγ$-vertex algebra), as well as for their Feigin-Semikhatov dual principal $W$-superalgebras of $\mathfrak{sl}_{n|1}$. These categories are neither finite nor semisimple, and in the $W$-algebra case they contain modules with infinite-dimensional conformal weight spaces and no lower bound on conformal weights. We give complete lists of indecomposable projective modules in these tensor categories and fusion rules for simple modules. All these vertex operator (super)algebras are simple current extensions of singlet algebras tensored with a rank-one Heisenberg algebra, so we more generally study simple current extensions in direct limit completions of vertex algebraic tensor categories. Then our results for $W$-(super)algebras follow from the known ribbon category structure on modules for the singlet algebras. Our results include and generalize those of Allen-Wood on the $βγ$-vertex algebra, as well as our own on the affine vertex superalgebra of $\mathfrak{gl}_{1|1}$. Our results also include the first examples of ribbon category structure on all finitely-generated weight modules for an affine vertex algebra at a non-integral admissible level, namely for affine $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ at levels $-\frac{4}{3}$ and $-\frac{1}{2}$.
description: 58 pages
Hyperuniformity Disorder Length Spectroscopy for Extended Particles
Creators: name: Durian, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of a hyperuniformity disorder length $h$ was recently introduced for analyzing volume fraction fluctuations for a set of measuring windows. This length permits a direct connection to the nature of disorder in the spatial configuration of the particles, and provides a way to diagnose the degree of hyperuniformity in terms of the scaling of $h$ and its value in comparison with established bounds. Here, this approach is generalized for extended particles, which are larger than the image resolution and can lie partially inside and partially outside the measuring windows. The starting point is an expression for the volume fraction variance in terms of four distinct volumes: that of the particle, the measuring window, the mean-squared overlap between particle and region, and the region over which particles have non-zero overlap with the measuring window. After establishing limiting behaviors, computational methods are developed for both continuum and pixelated particles. Exact results are presented for particles of special shape, and for measuring windows of special shape. Comparison is made for other particle shapes, using simulated Poisson patterns. And the effects of polydisersity and image errors are discussed. For small measuring windows, both particle shape and spatial arrangement affect the form of the variance. For large regions, the variance scaling depends only on arrangement but particle shape sets the numerical proportionality. The combined understanding permit the measured variance to be translated to the spectrum of hyperuniformity lengths versus region size, as the quantifier of spatial arrangement. This program is demonstrated for a system of non-overlapping particles at a series of increasing packing fractions as well as for an Einstein pattern of particles with several different extended shapes.