cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Statistical study of uncertainties in the diffusion rate of species on interstellar ice and its impact on chemical model predictions
Creators: name: Iqbal, Wasim
name: Wakelam, Valentine
name: Gratier, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Diffusion of species on the dust surface is a key process for determining the chemical composition of interstellar ices. On the dust surface, adsorbed species diffuse from one potential well to another and react with other adsorbed reactants, resulting in the formation of simple and complex molecules. Aims: We study the impact on the abundances of the species simulated by the chemical codes by considering the uncertainties in the diffusion energy of adsorbed species. We aim to limit the uncertainties in the abundances as calculated by chemical codes by identifying the surface species that result in a larger error because of the uncertainties in their diffusion energy. Methods: We ran various cases with 2000 to 10000 simulations in each case and varied the diffusion energies of some or all surface species randomly. We calculated Pearson correlation coefficients between the abundances and the ratio of diffusion to binding energy of adsorbed species. We identified the species that introduce maximum uncertainty in the ice and gas-phase abundances. With these species we ran three sets, with 2000 simulations in each, to quantify the uncertainties they introduce. Results: We present the abundances of various molecules in the gas phase and also on the dust surface at different time intervals during the simulation. We show which species produce a large uncertainty in the abundances. We sorted species into different groups in accordance with their importance in propagating uncertainty in the chemical network. Conclusions: We show that CO, H$_2$, O, N, and CH$_3$ are the key species for uncertainties in the abundances, while CH$_2$, HCO, S and O$_2$ come next, followed by NO, HS, and CH. We also show that by limiting the uncertainties in the ratio of diffusion to binding energy of these species, we can eliminate the uncertainties in the gas-phase abundances of almost all the species.
description: accepted for publication in A&A,
Additional file 2 of DaLiF: a data lifecycle framework for data-driven governments
Creators: name: Shah, Syed Iftikhar Hussain
name: Peristeras, Vassilios
name: Magnisalis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. It is simple file which contains additional text about description of existing data lifecycles.
Microscopic Geometry Rules Ordering Tendency for Multicomponent Disordered Alloys
Creators: name: Yuge, Koretaka
name: Ohta, Shouno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Short-range ordering (SRO) tendency for disordered alloys is considered as competition between chemical ordering and geometric (mainly, difference in atomic radius for constituents) effects. Especially for multicomponent (including the so-called high entropy alloys (HEAs) near equiatomic composition), it has been considered as difficult to systematically characterize the SRO tendency only by geometric effects, due mainly to the fact that (i) chemical effects typically plays significant role, (ii) near equiatomic composition, we cannnot classify which elements belong to solute or solvent, and (iii) underlying lattice for pure elements can typically differ from each other. Despite these facts, we here show that SRO tendency for seven fcc-based alloys including subsystems of Ni-based HEAs, can be well characterized by geometric effects, where corresponding atomic radius is defined based on atomic configuration with special fluctuation, measured from ideally random structure. The present findings strongly indicate the significant role of geometry in underlying lattice on SRO for multicomponent alloys.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of DaLiF: a data lifecycle framework for data-driven governments
Creators: name: Shah, Syed Iftikhar Hussain
name: Peristeras, Vassilios
name: Magnisalis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. It is simple file which contains additional text about formulated search strings and we used these strings in digital research libraries search queries about BDE and existing data lifecycles.
Spectroscopic evidence of nematic fluctuations in LiFeAs
Creators: name: Sun, Zhixiang
name: Nag, Pranab Kumar
name: Sykora, Steffen
name: Guevara, Jose M.
name: Hoffmann, Sven
name: Salazar, Christian
name: Hänke, Torben
name: Kappenberger, Rhea
name: Wurmehl, Sabine
name: Büchner, Bernd
name: Hess, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of nematic fluctuations in the pairing mechanism of iron-based superconductors is frequently debated. Here we present a novel method to reveal such fluctuations by identifying energy and momentum of the corresponding nematic boson through the detection of a boson-assisted resonant amplification of Friedel oscillations. Using Fourier-transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy, we observe for the unconventional superconductor LiFeAs strong signatures of bosonic states at momentum $q\sim 0$ and energy $Ω\approx8$~meV. We show that these bosonic states survive in the normal conducting state, and, moreover, that they are in perfect agreement with well-known strong above-gap anomalies in the tunneling spectra. Attributing these small-$q$ boson modes to nematic fluctuations we provide the first spectroscopic approach to the nematic boson in an unconventional superconductor.
Early Detecting Alzheimer Disease Using Deep Learning
Creators: name: Zaina, Heba Soliman
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Dementia can be considered as an “umbrella” in which different type of diseases associated with cognitive impairment lies underneath, Alzheimer disease represents the majority with 50%–75% of the cases. As of today, there is no cure from this disease and the only way to prevent any associated medical, economic, and financial impacts or losses is to early detect the disease and work closely with suspected patients to prevent any further progress. In this research we proposed a methodology consist of 4 modules, preprocessing, exemplar pyramid along with bi-linear interpolation followed by feature extraction using GLCM and LBP then concatenation of all extracted features and finally classification of Alzheimer disease stage using deep learning, Multi-Layer Perceptron, in particular. Our proposed method was tested using MPRAGE structural MRI dataset from Alzheimer Disease Neuro Imaging Initiative (ADNI) and outperformed state of the art methodologies in major performance evaluation parameters enclose accuracy. An accuracy result of 89.80 was reported for multi-class classification of 4 stages (CN, EMCI, LMCI and AD) of Alzheimer disease for both GM and WM. In term of binary-class classification, GM performance surpass the WM and CSF distinguishing between CN vs EMCI, EMCI vs AD and LMCI vs AD with accuracy results of 96.43%, 90.91% and 95.24% respectively. On the other hand, WM performance surpass the GM and CSF distinguishing between CN vs LMCI with 100% accuracy and EMCI vs LMCI with 95.65% accuracy. The reported results show that the WM performance distinguishing between CN vs AD was like the GM performance with an accuracy result of 96.15.
PIVOTAL FACET IN IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC HOUSING SCHEMES IN INDIA
Creators: name: MUKESH KUMAR RUHELA
name: SAFIULLAH KHAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Affordable Housing, Rental Housing, Public Policy in Housing, Housing Policy Implementation, Housing for All.

description: Abstract

Implementing a policy requires a crucial technique and a number of parts that are interconnected in such a manner as to result in efficient implementation. As the execution of a public policy in housing requires the engagement of several parties as well as substantial financial and infrastructural resources, its success or failure is contingent on a number of critical factors. Since India's independence, a number of its public housing laws and programmes have been re-evaluated in order to weed out these key parts of policy execution. The implementation of the current policy in housing, Housing for All – Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna, by a number of Indian states has also been analysed with the purpose of gaining a thorough understanding of all factors related to current housing trends. Then, based on all of these analyses, the important components of each stratum of policies or state strategy are filtered out. These essential components are sufficient to determine the legitimacy of any policy execution. These factors may serve as a tool for evaluating any current policy in housing or as a roadmap for future housing policies that may be free from gremlins and helps in achieving policy targets effectively.
From Superstrings to M Theory
Creators: name: Schwarz, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I will survey some of the basic facts about superstring theories in 10 dimensions and the dualities that relate them to M theory in 11 dimensions. Then I will mention some important unresolved issues.
description: 7 pages; To be published in the Proceedings of COSMO-98
Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Coordinate Transformations
Creators: name: Camacho, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resorting to a Gedankenexperiment which is very similar to the famous Aharonov-Bohm proposal it will be shown that, in the case of a Minkowskian spacetime, we may use a nonrelativistic quantum particle and a noninertial coordinate system and obtain geometric information of regions that are, to this particle, forbidden. This shows that the outcome of a nonrelativistic quantum process is determined not only by the features of geometry at those points at which the process takes place, but also by geometric parameters of regions in which the quantum system can not enter. From this fact we could claim that geometry at the quantum level plays a non-local role. Indeed, the measurement outputs of some nonrelativistic quantum experiments are determined not only by the geometry of the region in which the experiment takes place, but also by the geometric properties of spacetime volumes which are, in some way, forbidden in the experiment.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, accepted in Mod. Phys. Letts. A
A solvable model of a random spin-1/2 XY chain
Creators: name: Derzhko, O.
name: Richter, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper presents exact calculations of thermodynamic quantities for the spin-1/2 isotropic XY chain with random lorentzian intersite interaction and transverse field that depends linearly on the surrounding intersite interactions.
description: 14 pages (Latex), 2 tables, 13 ps-figures included, (accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.B)
Additional file 3 of Third-wave interventions for eating disorders in adolescence – systematic review with meta-analysis
Creators: name: Buerger, Arne
name: Vloet, Timo D.
name: Haber, Lisa
name: Geissler, Julia M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3:. Search strategies.
Lyssomanes pescadero Jimenez & Tejas 1993
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Lyssomanes
Lyssomanes pescadero

description: Lyssomanes pescadero Jiménez & Tejas, 1993
 For diagnosis and diagnostic figures, see Jime7nez & Tejas (1993: 207, figs. 9-15). No material examined. Distribution and Comments. Mexico (World Spider Catalog, 2020). This species is endemic to Mexico (Figure 19), and it is known from the northwestern state of Baja California Sur (Jime7nez and Tejas, 1993). L. pescadero has been collected in sub-xerophytic ecosystems of Sierra de La Laguna, and in mesic vegetation of xerophytic ecosystems of oases, formed by Juncus acutus L., Prosopis sp., Vallesia glabra (Cav.), Cryptostegia grandiFlora (Roxb.), and arboreally in Washingtonia robusta H. Wendl and Phoenix dactylifera L. (Jime7nez et al. 2015). It has been found in sympatry with L. burrera. Some samples of Lyssomanes were examined at CARCIB, from Sierra de La Laguna (Baja California Sur), possibly of this species, but all specimens were juveniles. The type specimens are some of the only ones known to be adults. Known altitudinal distribution: 87- 600 m.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2020, The genus Lyssomanes (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae) in Mexico: a new species, new taxonomic notes and records, pp. 1-13 in Peckhamia 212 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7171006
Shadows of Relic Neutrino Masses and Spectra on Highest Energy GZK Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Fargion, D.
name: Grossi, M.
name: Lucentini, P. G. De Sanctis
name: Di Troia, C.
name: Konoplich, R. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ultra High Energy (UHE) neutrino scattering onto relic cosmic neutrinos in galactic and local halos offers an unique way to overcome GZK cut-off. The UHE nu secondary of UHE photo-pion decays may escape the GZK cut-off and travel on cosmic distances hitting local light relic neutrinos clustered in dark halos. The Z resonant production and the competitive W^+W^-, ZZ pair production define a characteristic imprint on hadronic consequent UHECR spectra. This imprint keeps memory both of the primary UHE nu spectra as well as of the possible relic neutrino masses values, energy spectra and relic densities. Such an hadronic showering imprint should reflect into spectra morphology of cosmic rays near and above GZK 10^{19}-10^{21}eV cut-off energies. A possible neutrino degenerate masses at eVs or a more complex and significant neutrino mass split below or near Super-Kamiokande \triangle m_{ν_{SK}}= 0.1 eV masses might be reflected after each corresponding Z peak showering, into new twin unexpected UHECR flux modulation behind GZK energies: E_{p} sim 3(frac{triangle m_{ν_{SK}}}/m_ν10^{21}),eV. Other shadowsof lightest, nearly massless, neutrinos m_{nu_{2K} simeq 0.001eV simeq kT_ν, their lowest relic temperatures, energies and densities might be also reflected at even higher energies edges near Grand Unification: E_{p} \sim 2.2(m_{ν_{2K}/E_ν})10^{23}, eV .
description: 14 pages, 6 Figures,Invited Talk Heidelberg DARK 2000
Spin chains from super-models
Creators: name: Deguchi, Tetsuo
name: Ghosh, Pijush K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct and study a class of N particle supersymmetric Hamiltonians with nearest and next-nearest neighbor inverse-square interaction in one dimension. We show that inhomogeneous XY models in an external non-uniform magnetic field can be obtained from these super-Hamiltonians in a particular limit decoupling the fermionic degrees of freedom from the kinematic ones. We further consider a suitable deformation of these super-models such that inhomogeneous XXZ Hamiltonians in an external non-uniform magnetic field are obtained in the same limit. We show that this deformed Hamiltonian with rational potential is, (i) mapped to a set of free super-oscillators through a similarity transformation and (ii) supersymmetric in terms of a new, non-standard realization of the supercharge. We construct many exact eigenstates of this Hamiltonian and discuss about the applicability of this technique to other models.
description: 36 pages, RevTeX, No figures, v1; Corrected typos, Added minor clarifications, v2; Added discussions, version to appear in JPSJ, v3
Additional file 2 of Third-wave interventions for eating disorders in adolescence – systematic review with meta-analysis
Creators: name: Buerger, Arne
name: Vloet, Timo D.
name: Haber, Lisa
name: Geissler, Julia M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2:. Review Protocol.
Hydrodynamic Drag on a Compact Star Orbiting a Supermassive Black Hole
Creators: name: Narayan, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proposed Laser Interferometer Space Antenna is expected to detect gravitational waves from neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes spiraling into supermassive black holes in distant galactic nuclei. Analysis of the inspiral events will require careful comparison of the observed signals with theoretical waveform templates. The comparison could be seriously compromised if non-gravitational torques modify the orbit of the star. This paper estimates the torque exerted on an orbiting star as a result of hydrodynamic interactions with an accretion flow around the supermassive black hole. It is argued that the majority of inspiral events will take place in low luminosity galactic nuclei in which the mass accretion rate is low and the accretion occurs via an advection-dominated flow. The hydrodynamic torque is negligibly small in such systems and will have no effect on gravitational wave experiments.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, submitted to The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of Third-wave interventions for eating disorders in adolescence – systematic review with meta-analysis
Creators: name: Buerger, Arne
name: Vloet, Timo D.
name: Haber, Lisa
name: Geissler, Julia M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
Collective dynamics of evanescently coupled excitable lasers with saturable absorber
Creators: name: Lamperti, Marco
name: Perego, Auro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of the collective dynamics in a population of coupled excitable lasers with saturable absorber. At variance with previous studies where real-valued (lossy) coupling was considered, we focus here on the purely imaginary coupling (evanescent wave coupling). We show that evanescently coupled excitable lasers synchronize in a more efficient way compared to the lossy coupled ones. Furthermore we show that out-of-diagonal disorder-induced localization of excitability takes place for imaginary coupling too, but it can be frustrated by nonvanishing linewidth enhancement factor.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Exploring Invisible Speech in Ritual Art: Cultural-Linguistic Landscape
Creators: name: Dash, BN
name: SK Prusty
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200405 Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)

description: The goal of Linguistic Landscape (LL) has been restricted to be the specification and explanation of the human competence to use as linguistic means for standard purposes, with a constructive system of rules. Though many researchers usually refer to the definition of LL circumscribed by Landry and Bourhis, however, there is no precise consensus on the definition of LL. In Landry and Bourhis (1997: 25) “public road signs, advertising billboards, street names, place names, commercial shop signs” are attested components of LL.Despite the historical depth in the discipline’s development, a perpetual discussion has taken place to outline the new goals for LL. Fundamental to this debate is an underlying question – what about the community arts and pictures that are drawn without the use of language as these communicate some speech or stories nonverbally?Thus, this article offers a curious take on LL scholarship,exploring the invisible speech of holy signs in the analysis of a particular landscape in India. The study relies on qualitative description of ritualistic artistic and cultural artifacts, namely jhoti, chitā and muruja used as the ritualistic practice which has not yet been well discussed. Moreover, these artforms and hidden stories behind them led to study the limitation of LL coterminous with Cultural Landscape (CL). The paper argues that such artifacts convey meaning as the way of traditional linguistic signs constituted in the linguistic analysis of private landscape. The paper concludes the goal to derive the invisible speech in order to “reconceptualise the visual forms” by hyphenation into Cultural-Linguistic Landscape (CLL) and provides a framework to facilitate the change in focus and future avenues in this area.
The effective sigma-model of multidimensional gravity
Creators: name: Rainer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the effective sigma-model for D-dimensional Einstein gravity based on multidimensional geometries is analyzed. Besides pure geometry, additional minimally coupled scalars and (p+2)-forms are considered which yield an extended target space after reduction to the effective D_0-dimensional geometry. In any case the target space is a homogeneous space. The orthobrane condition guarantees the existence of exact solutions. Geometrically, it makes the target space a locally symmetric one. New solutions with scalar fields are found, which may inflate not only in time-like but in also in additional spatial directions of the effective geometry. Static spherically symmetric solutions with a particular configuration of intersecting electric and magnetic branes are investigated both, for the orthobrane case and for degenerated charges. In both cases T_H depends critically on the intersection dimension of the p-branes. Finally, the role of the Einstein frame for 4-geometries is addressed, and the physical frame transformation for cosmological geometries is given.
description: 37 pages, text slightly inproved, to appear in: J. Math. Phys
Lyssomanes placidus Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler 1889
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Lyssomanes
Lyssomanes placidus

description: Lyssomanes placidus Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889
 For diagnosis and diagnostic figures, see F. O. Pickard-Cambridge (1900: 185, pl. 13, fig. 3) and Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler (1889: 229, pl. 11, fig. 5). No material examined. Distribution and Comments. Mexico (World Spider Catalog, 2020). Although this species is endemic to Mexico, the exact type locality is not known, and for this reason it is not included in the map (Figure 19). Galiano (1980) considered it to be a species inquirenda because the holotype specimen was apparently lost and the original illustrations are not of good quality.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2020, The genus Lyssomanes (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae) in Mexico: a new species, new taxonomic notes and records, pp. 1-13 in Peckhamia 212 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7171006
Output of the non-spatially explicit linear model (LM) to explain community body size of bdelloids as a function of the proportion of built-up area (BU) at circles of 50, 200, and 800m radii around the lichen, type of substrate for the lichen (artificial or tree bark), and abundance of individuals. Model estimates with standard error (s.e.), t value, p value and partial R2 are reported from Weak effect of urbanisation on bdelloid rotifers living in lichens
Creators: name: Partemi, Rebecca
name: Debortoli, Nicolas
name: Martinez, Alejandro
name: Kamburska, Lyudmila
name: Souffreau, Caroline
name: Matheve, H.
name: Vantieghem, Pieter
name: De Meester, Luc
name: Van Doninck, Karine
name: Merckx, Thomas
name: Fontaneto, Diego
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Table S1
The interaction between metabolism and the plasma membrane potential, and intracellular pH
Creators: name: Farout, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: Hodgkin and Huxley won a Nobel Prize for their passive model of the squid axon. Their model describes the voltage across a cell plasma membrane, based on measurements in the squid axon. The model explains the generation of action potential. It was published over 60 years ago, however, their model still represents the paradigm in neurobiology [1]. Hodgkin and Huxley used the voltage-clamping method to do their measurements of currents across the membrane of the axon. All measured currents are caused by the diffusion of ions due to their electrochemical gradients. Due to the voltage-clamping method that they used, there was no need to include active transport in their model, therefore, metabolism was ignored in their study. In reality, metabolism is required to produce ATP, which is required to operate the ATPases that regenerates the electrochemical gradient of the cations Na+ and K+ and results in maintenance of the plasma membrane potential [2]. Therefore, it is still unknown how the energy state of a cell is involved in the generation of the plasma membrane potential, and what is the origin of the fluctuations in the voltage across the membrane of a cell. Here we discuss results of free-running whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of the resting membrane potential of jurkat T cells [3]. Since the voltage was not clamped in these experiments, it is plausible to assume that a metabolism is required to pump the cations against their electrochemical gradients. These pumps have been shown to be crucial in maintenance of the plasma membrane potential [3]. To study the interactions between the plasma membrane potential and metabolism, we analysed data recorded in yeast cells in suspension [4, 5]. The measurements include the energy state of the cell evaluated from the intracellular level of ATP in the yeast population, and the mitochondrial membrane potential obtained by a fluorescent recording [6]. In addition, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NAD and hydrogen H substance (NADH), plays a role in the chemical process that generates energy for the cell, as well as the intracellular pH were measured. All measured parameters were oscillating over time under aerobic/anaerobic shift. The results were analysed using time series analysis methods that allow for time-localised analyses of the underlying dynamics [7, 8, 9]. We will present results of analysis of interaction between cellular functional processes and argue that the metabolism is driving them. The results suggest that the mitochondrial F0F1-ATPase might be involved in the mechanism by which glycolytic oscillations are driving the oscillations in the mitochondrial membrane potential and the cytosolic pH. The results were modelled as phase oscillators of glycolysis, cytosolic pH and the mitochondrial membrane potential. This model regenerates the signals measured from yeast cells and show approximately the same main mode frequency as the original data.
Additional file 1 of Landscape and selection of vaccine epitopes in SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Smith, Christof C.
name: Olsen, Kelly S.
name: Gentry, Kaylee M.
name: Sambade, Maria
name: Beck, Wolfgang
name: Garness, Jason
name: Entwistle, Sarah
name: Willis, Caryn
name: Vensko, Steven
name: Woods, Allison
name: Fini, Misha
name: Carpenter, Brandon
name: Routh, Eric
name: Kodysh, Julia
name: O’Donnell, Timothy
name: Haber, Carsten
name: Heiss, Kirsten
name: Stadler, Volker
name: Garrison, Erik
name: Sandor, Adam M.
name: Ting, Jenny P. Y.
name: Weiss, Jared
name: Krajewski, Krzysztof
name: Grant, Oliver C.
name: Woods, Robert J.
name: Heise, Mark
name: Vincent, Benjamin G.
name: Rubinsteyn, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Contains all supplemental figures (Fig. S1 - S10).
title: Afterword: Assault Sorcery and Kanaima in the Light of New Empirical Approaches: Neil Whitehead’s Legacy and Beyond
Creators: name: Halbmayer, Ernst
Publisher: name: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Biblioteca Antropológica Americana, vol. 1Sorcery in Amazonia: A Comparative Exploration of Magical Assault, p. 211
Additional file 1 of The effect of multi-ingredient intra- versus extra-cellular buffering supplementation combined with branched-chain amino acids and creatine on exercise-induced ammonia blood concentration and aerobic capacity in taekwondo athletes
Creators: name: Durkalec-Michalski, Krzysztof
name: Kusy, Krzysztof
name: Główka, Natalia
name: Zieliński, Jacek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. The number, duration, and average intensity (percentage of maximum heart rate) of training sessions and tournaments in tested taekwondo athletes before, during the supplementation and washout periods.
Lyssomanes reductus Peckham & Peckham 1896
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Lyssomanes
Lyssomanes reductus

description: Lyssomanes reductus Peckham & Peckham, 1896
 For diagnosis and diagnostic figures, see Galiano (1980: 60, figs. 82-86), and Logunov (2014: 66, figs. 40- 46); complete references in World Spider Catalog (2020). No material examined. Distribution and Comments. Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and Panama (World Spider Catalog, 2020). In Mexico, this species is known from the southeastern states of Veracruz and Chiapas (Figure 19) (Logunov, 2014), its northernmost known localities. Known altitudinal distribution: 762-1067 m.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2020, The genus Lyssomanes (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae) in Mexico: a new species, new taxonomic notes and records, pp. 1-13 in Peckhamia 212 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7171006
Ground state overlap knows about ultraviolet dynamics: results for the Kondo model
Creators: name: Pelwan, C. D.
name: Snyman, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a quantum quench from the strongly correlated ground state of the Kondo model to a Fermi sea. We calculate the overlap between the ground states before and after the quench, as well as the Loschmidt echo, that is, the transition amplitude between the initial state and the evolved state at a time $t$ after the quench. The overlap is known to determine the dynamics of the echo at large times. We show in addition that the overlap depends algebraically on the emergent Kondo length with a power law exponent equal to the difference of long and short time contributions that appear in the echo. Our result suggests that there may in general be more information contained in the overlap than previously recognized.
description: 6 pages (main text) + 7 pages (supplementary material)
Dark-Bright Solitons in Inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Busch, Th.
name: Anglin, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate dark-bright vector solitary wave solutions to the coupled non-linear Schrödinger equations which describe an inhomogeneous two-species Bose-Einstein condensate. While these structures are well known in non-linear fiber optics, we show that spatial inhomogeneity strongly affects their motion, stability, and interaction, and that current technology suffices for their creation and control in ultracold trapped gases. The effects of controllably different interparticle scattering lengths, and stability against three-dimensional deformations, are also examined.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of A novel external beam radiotherapy method for cervical cancer patients using virtual straight or bending boost areas; an in-silico feasibility study
Creators: name: Cozzi, Luca
name: Beriwal, Sushil
name: Kuusela, Esa
name: Chopra, Supriya
name: Burger, Hester
name: Joubert, Nanette
name: Fogliata, Antonella
name: Agarwal, Jai Prakash
name: Kupelian, Pat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Complementary materials on DVH statistical uncertainty for the peak-only and peak-and-valley approach and on the bending rods method.
Melanocera parva Rothschild 1907
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Melanocera
Melanocera parva

description: Melanocera parva Rothschild, 1907b
COMMON NAME(S): Saturniid.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Luanshya and Mufulira, in Copperbelt Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Host plants of the taxon includes one Ochnaceae species namely, Ochna schweinfurthiana F.Hoffm. (Rougeot 1962).
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Pinhey 1972b.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Map of Belgium with the major cities in Flanders. Red dots represent the location of the sampled lichens. See Merckx et al. (2018b) for a more detailed map from Weak effect of urbanisation on bdelloid rotifers living in lichens
Creators: name: Partemi, Rebecca
name: Debortoli, Nicolas
name: Martinez, Alejandro
name: Kamburska, Lyudmila
name: Souffreau, Caroline
name: Matheve, H.
name: Vantieghem, Pieter
name: De Meester, Luc
name: Van Doninck, Karine
name: Merckx, Thomas
name: Fontaneto, Diego
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Figure S1
Circular polarisation in compact radio sources: Constraints on particle acceleration and electron-positron pairs
Creators: name: Bjornsson, Claes-I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the frequency distribution of the degree of circular polarisation for a homogeneous source is sensitive to the properties of the synchrotron emitting plasma. Most of the circular polarisation comes from the region around the turn-over frequency, where the synchrotron radiation becomes optically thick. However, nearly circular characteristic waves result in circular polarisation dominated by frequencies above the turn-over frequency, while for nearly linear characteristic waves it is dominated by frequencies below. Observations argue in favour of nearly circular characteristic waves. This implies a low energy cut-off in the electron distribution substantially below that corresponding to the turn-over frequency and, simultaneously, provides an upper limit to the fraction of electron-positron pairs.
description: 19 pages, 3 Appendices, Accepted to ApJ
1/r - Potential Without Charge
Creators: name: Buchner, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to get geodesically complete Reissner - Nordstroem space - times, it is necessary to identify pairs of singular points. This can be done in such a way that "wormholes" are created which generate electric field lines without any charge. Finally, it is shown that it is possible to glue these space - times not in the singularities r=0, but at some r>0. The surface energy generated by this gluing is exotic, but tends to zero in the limit r -> 0.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Lyssomanes spiralis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge 1900
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Lyssomanes
Lyssomanes spiralis

description: Lyssomanes spiralis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900
 For diagnosis, diagnostic figures and comments about how differentiate it from the similar L. jemineus Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 and L. Flagellum Kraus, 1955, see Galiano (1980: 65, figs. 138-139); complete references in World Spider Catalog (2020). Material examined. MEXICO: Chiapas: La Victoria, [15.508°N, 92.839°W], [277 m], 25 Sep 1939, 1 male, C. BolÍ7var & D. Pelaez, CNAN 5123. Distribution and Comments. Mexico, Belize and Guatemala (World Spider Catalog, 2020). New record from the southeastern state of Chiapas (Figure 19). Previously known from the Veracruz state, the northernmost known locality for this species. Known altitudinal distribution: 40- 277 m.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2020, The genus Lyssomanes (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae) in Mexico: a new species, new taxonomic notes and records, pp. 1-13 in Peckhamia 212 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7171006
Evaluating betting odds and free coupons using desirability
Creators: name: Nakharutai, Nawapon
name: Caiado, Camila C. S.
name: Troffaes, Matthias C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 91G80, 91B06, 90C46, 90C90, 28C99

description: In the UK betting market, bookmakers often offer a free coupon to new customers. These free coupons allow the customer to place extra bets, at lower risk, in combination with the usual betting odds. We are interested in whether a customer can exploit these free coupons in order to make a sure gain, and if so, how the customer can achieve this. To answer this question, we evaluate the odds and free coupons as a set of desirable gambles for the bookmaker. We show that we can use the Choquet integral to check whether this set of desirable gambles incurs sure loss for the bookmaker, and hence, results in a sure gain for the customer. In the latter case, we also show how a customer can determine the combination of bets that make the best possible gain, based on complementary slackness. As an illustration, we look at some actual betting odds in the market and find that, without free coupons, the set of desirable gambles derived from those odds avoids sure loss. However, with free coupons, we identify some combinations of bets that customers could place in order to make a guaranteed gain.
description: 24 pages, 9 tables
Superconducting, ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases in the t-t' Hubbard model
Creators: name: Alvarez, J. V.
name: Gonzalez, J.
name: Guinea, F.
name: Vozmediano, M. A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a renormalization group approach to the determination of the phase diagram of the t-t' Hubbard model at the Van Hove filling, as function of t'/t, for small values of U/t. The model presents ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic and d-wave superconducting phases. Antiferromagnetism and d-wave superconductivity arise from the same interactions, and compete in the same region of parameter space.
description: 5 pages, revtex, 4 postscript figures in separate files
Additional file 1 of Maintenance of the human memory T cell repertoire by subset and tissue site
Creators: name: Miron, Michelle
name: Meng, Wenzhao
name: Rosenfeld, Aaron M.
name: Dvorkin, Shirit
name: Poon, Maya Meimei Li
name: Lam, Nora
name: Kumar, Brahma V.
name: Louzoun, Yoram
name: Luning Prak, Eline T.
name: Farber, Donna L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional File 1: Supplementary methods, supplementary tables (S1-S2), and supplementary figures (S1-S3). Table S1. Number of replicates, copies, unique sequences and clones identified for each individual donor used in this study. Table S2. DNA concentration and number of unique clones identified for each T cell sample. Figure S1. Gating strategy for T cell subset isolation and workflow for TCR sequencing. Figure S2. Principal component analysis (PCA) of TRBV gene usage of individual donors and the compiled dataset. Figure S3. Tissue segregation of TCR clones across sites.
Trusted Solutions for Sending Brochures, Pamphlets, and Leaflets with International Courier Services in Pune
Creators: name: Express, Atlantic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 350901
subject: Air transportation and freight services
classificationCode: 350907
subject: Rail transportation and freight services

description: Are you looking for an international courier service near you to send personal couriers or professional couriers?Let's ship across the world with the best courier service provider in India!!Since 2010, we are delivering a wide range of International courier services in India. We deliver international couriers by air and sea to more than 200+ countries. Atlantic International Express has a worldwide network.Atlantic International Express Courier is the most trusted courier service as we have earned the trust of our customers with our secure, reliable, and quickest service, For which we have secured a premier spot among India's top International courier companies.With 200+ people, 10+ offices, 500+ agents and a network spread across 200+ cities in India, we are offering easy and fastest shipping services for customers to send parcels worldwide. We are round-the-clock available to help our clients in sending international courier. Let's begin with our best international courier service to save your time and money.
Astrophysical Probes of the Constancy of the Velocity of Light
Creators: name: Ellis, J.
name: Farakos, K.
name: Mavromatos, N. E.
name: Mitsou, V.
name: Nanopoulos, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss possible tests of the constancy of the velocity of light using distant astrophysical sources such as gamma-ray bursters (GRBs), Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) and pulsars. This speculative quest may be motivated by some models of quantum fluctuations in the space-time background, and we discuss explicitly how an energy-dependent variation in photon velocity δc/ c \sim - E / M arises in one particular quantum-gravitational model. We then discuss how data on GRBs may be used to set limits on variations in the velocity of light, which we illustrate using BATSE and OSSE observations of the GRBs that have recently been identified optically and for which precise redshifts are available. We show how a regression analysis can be performed to look for an energy-dependent effect that should correlate with redshift. The present data yield a limit M \gsim 10^{15} GeV for the quantum gravity scale. We discuss the prospects for improving this analysis using future data, and how one might hope to distinguish any positive signal from astrophysical effects associated with the sources.
description: 37 pages LaTeX, 9 eps figures included, uses aasms4.sty
Bounds on negative energy densities in static space-times
Creators: name: Fewster, Christopher J.
name: Teo, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain exotic phenomena in general relativity, such as backward time travel, appear to require the presence of matter with negative energy. While quantum fields are a possible source of negative energy densities, there are lower bounds - known as quantum inequalities - that constrain their duration and magnitude. In this paper, we derive new quantum inequalities for scalar fields in static space-times, as measured by static observers with a choice of sampling function. Unlike those previously derived by Pfenning and Ford, our results do not assume any specific sampling function. We then calculate these bounds in static three- and four-dimensional Robertson-Walker universes, the de Sitter universe, and the Schwarzschild black hole. In each case, the new inequality is stronger than that of Pfenning and Ford for their particular choice of sampling function.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures; LaTeX; minor changes made
Scalar solitons in a 4-Dimensional curved space-time
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Jose A.
name: Sudarsky, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a theorem known as a Virial theorem that restricts the possible existence of non-trivial static solitary waves with scalar fields in a flat space-time with 3 or more spatial dimensions. This raises the following question: Does the analogous curved space-time version hold?. We investigate the possibility of solitons in a 4-D curved space-time with a simple model using numerical analysis. We found that there exists a static solution of the proposed non linear wave equation. This proves that in curved space-time the possibilities of solitonic solutions is enhanced relative to the flat space-time case.
description: Accepted for publication in Revista Mexicana de Fisica, 6 pages, 2 figures