cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Petrology and geochemistry of a cumulate xenolith suite from Bute: evidence for late Palaeozoic crustal underplating beneath SW Scotland
Creators: name: H. Downes
name: B.G.J. Upton
name: J. Connolly
name: A.D. Beard
name: J.-L. Bodinier
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Xenoliths from Hawk's Nib (Bute, SW Scotland), entrained in alkali basalt of late Carboniferous–early Permian age, generally possess unrecrystallized igneous cumulate textures. Most are inferred to derive from lower crustal (20–30 km) depths, with a small minority from the underlying restitic mantle. Compositions range from ultramafic cumulates (dunite, wehrlite, websterite, clinopyroxenite) to gabbros and anorthosites. The suite is unique in being dominated by poikilitic wehrlites and olivine clinopyroxenites. Major element variation in the cumulates is controlled by modal mineral variations. The ultramafic cumulates all have high REE contents and light REE (LREE)-enriched patterns, with websterites being the least enriched. Gabbroic xenoliths have uniform patterns in which both LREE and heavy REE are depleted relative to the middle REE, with small positive Eu anomalies. Present-day Sr–Nd isotopic data for the suite are the most depleted among Scottish xenoliths. The xenoliths are inferred to be products of young replenishments of the lower crust by basaltic magmas during continental underplating. Orthopyroxene-bearing lithologies crystallized from tholeiitic magmas whereas alkali basalts formed the clinopyroxene-rich samples; both parental magma-types were derived from similar mantle sources.
Understanding K-feldspar 40Ar/39Ar data: reconciling models, methods and microtextures
Creators: name: McLaren, Sandra
name: W.James Dunlap
name: Powell, Roger
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Several descriptions of argon diffusion in K-feldspar have been developed, including the quantitative multiple-diffusion-domain (MDD) and multipath models and the qualitative ‘recrystallization’ model. These models remain contentious and the natural range in behaviour remains poorly understood. Feldspars from the Klokken syenite intrusion show a systematic relationship between 40Ar/39Ar age and microtexture suggesting that the loss of argon from different feldspars operates via different mechanisms such that the existing models represent only end-member scenarios. The MDD model can yield reliable thermal history information only for feldspars with pristine microtexture, with this model best viewed as a cipher for the real (but unknown) domain structure in such samples.
Kinematics of the Amanos Fault, southern Turkey, from Ar/Ar dating of offset Pleistocene basalt flows: transpression between the African and Arabian plates
Creators: name: A. Seyrek
name: T. Demi̇r
name: M. S. Pringle
name: S. Yurtmen
name: R. W. C. Westaway
name: A. Beck
name: G. Rowbotham
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: We report four new Ar/Ar dates and 18 new geochemical analyses of Pleistocene basalts from the Karasu Valley of southern Turkey. These rocks have become offset left-laterally by slip on the N20°E-striking Amanos Fault. The geochemical analyses help to correlate some of the less-obvious offset fragments of basalt flows, and thus to measure amounts of slip; the dates enable slip rates to be calculated. On the basis of four individual slip-rate determinations, obtained in this manner, we estimate a weighted mean slip rate for this fault of 2.89±0.05mm/a (±2σ). We have also obtained a slip rate of 2.68±0.54mm/a (±2σ) for the subparallel East Hatay Fault farther east. Summing these values gives 5.57±0.54mm/a (±2σ) as the overall left-lateral slip rate across the Dead Sea fault zone (DSFZ) in the Karasu Valley. These slip-rate estimates and other evidence from farther south on the DSFZ are consistent with a preferred Euler vector for the relative rotation of the Arabian and African plates of 0.434±0.012° Ma−1 about 31.1°N, 26.7°E. The Amanos Fault is misaligned to the tangential direction to this pole by 52° in the transpressive sense. Its geometry thus requires significant fault-normal distributed crustal shortening, taken up by crustal thickening and folding, in the adjacent Amanos Mountains. The vertical component of slip on the Amanos Fault is estimated as c. 0.15mm/a. This minor component contributes to the uplift of the Amanos Mountains, which reaches rates of c. 0.2–0.4mm/a. These slip rate estimates are considered representative of time since. 3.73±0.05Ma, when the modern geometry of strike-slip faulting developed in this region; an estimated 11km of slip on the Amanos Fault and c. 10km of slip on the East Hatay Fault have occurred since then. It is inferred that both these faults came into being, and the associated deformation in the Amanos Mountains began, at that time. Prior to that, the northern part of the Africa–Arabia plate boundary was located further east.
U–Pb zircon geochronology of plagiogranites from the Lough Nafooey (= Midland Valley) arc in western Ireland: constraints on the onset of the Grampian orogeny
Creators: name: Chew, David M.
name: Graham, John R.
name: Whitehouse, Martin J.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The timing of peak Grampian metamorphism is well constrained from the detrital record of the adjacent fore-arc basin fill and geochronology of synorogenic intrusive rocks, but the onset of collision is less certain. Proximal Silurian conglomerates contain plagiogranite boulders unequivocally derived from the Lough Nafooey arc, two of which yield U–Pb secondary ionization mass spectrometry zircon ages of 489.9 ± 3.1 Ma and 487.8 ± 2.3 Ma. Nd isotopic evidence (ϵNd(490) c. 0) demonstrates that the plagiogranites assimilated significant amounts of old continental crust. This provides an absolute age constraint on a previously poorly constrained and inferred event, demonstrating that the arc had encountered subducting Laurentian margin sediments by 490 Ma.
INKEY Tailored Learning Programs - Report
Creators: name: Machado, Jorge
name: Lima, M.
name: Schneider, B.
name: Santos, S.
name: Christofidou D.
name: Abbruzzese, Gianluca
name: González Costas, A.
name: Lanzetta, Miriam
name: Di Gennaro, S.
name: Maravelaki, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Introducing INKEY Tailored Learning Programs: a holistic toolkit empowering youth professionals. Assess LifeComp skills, co-create engaging learning experiences for NEETs, and boost understanding of their diverse challenges. Result? Enhanced LifeComp awareness, improved NEET empowerment actions, and heightened confidence in training practices, fueling daily work satisfaction.
This report is a labor of months - research, co-design labs, and innovation shaping the Learning Blocks tool for both youth workers and NEETs. Acknowledging differing policies across partner countries in education, training, and employability adds complexity. Tailoring LifeComp to NEETs is a nuanced task. Addressing this, we developed flexible activities, customizing learning for diverse NEET profiles, and focusing on personal, social, and learning-to-learn skills.
FEMXA's brainchild, the LifeComp Skill Assessment Tool, is pivotal. It pinpoints skill levels in NEET subcategories, categorizing them into Basic, Medium, or Advanced. These scores drive personalized learning blocks, ensuring precise skill-level alignment and an optimal learning journey. Tailor. Empower. Transform.
description: This publication has received funding from the European Commission under the Grant Agreement number 2021-2-PT02-KA220-YOU-000050829, Erasmus+ Cooperation Partnership project INKEY: INnovative tools to promote KEY Competencies for Lifelong Learning.
Rainfall-induced lahars in the Belham Valley, Montserrat, West Indies
Creators: name: Barclay, Jenni
name: Alexander, Jan
name: Sušnik, Janez
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Rain falling on loose volcanic debris over the Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat generates hazardous floods in the Belham Valley. These rainfall-induced lahars vary greatly in discharge and sediment concentration in space and time. They differ from examples documented on other volcanoes in that: (1) the eruption has been continuing since July 1995, generating repeated pulses of excess sediment; (2) rainfall is the only significant trigger; (3) the system is small, with short distance to the sea and relatively low altitude at the catchment top. Repeat mapping and comparison with pre-eruption data demonstrate significant geomorphological change, with c. 120 m shoreline progradation and c. 0.4 m a−1 mean aggradation rate in the middle to lower valley. The nature of the hazard and area of risk have changed as the valley has aggraded, the channel widened and the runoff efficiency increased (as a result of rilling and vegetation removal). Lahars in the Belham Valley correlate with days when >10 mm rain fell in 24 h, with more events triggered in the late rainy season. The flows are mainly Newtonian but one non-Newtonian flow event has been demonstrated and is described in detail (20 March 2000). This flow is explained by direct volcanic ash input to the runoff.
title:  Pasolini: grafie del corpo
Creators: name: Roberti, Bruno
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: Nell’ottobre del 1975 il fotografo Dino Pedriali realizzò un servizio fotografico concordato con Pasolini a Sabaudia e nella torre medievale di Chia. Il poeta gli chiese di non pubblicare le foto, avendo intenzione di inserirle nel libro Petrolio. La sequenza di foto va al di là dei semplici ritratti e sembra avere a che fare con il modo in cui Pasolini intendeva il proprio «corpo» in rapporto a una grafia, che trascorreva nel progetto del romanzo, nel suo carattere di mysterium, e in stretto rapporto con il suo modo di intendere e fare cinema.
description: Fotografia e culture visuali del XXI secolo
INKEY Tailored Learning Programs - Report
Creators: name: Machado, J.
name: Lima, M.
name: Schneider, B.
name: Santos, S.
name: Christofidou, D.
name: Abbruzzese, G.
name: González Costas, A.
name: Lanzetta, M.
name: Di Gennaro, S.
name: Maravelaki, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Introducing INKEY Tailored Learning Programs: a holistic toolkit empowering youth professionals. Assess LifeComp skills, co-create engaging learning experiences for NEETs, and boost understanding of their diverse challenges. Result? Enhanced LifeComp awareness, improved NEET empowerment actions, and heightened confidence in training practices, fueling daily work satisfaction. This report is a labor of months - research, co-design labs, and innovation shaping the Learning Blocks tool for both youth workers and NEETs. Acknowledging differing policies across partner countries in education, training, and employability adds complexity. Tailoring LifeComp to NEETs is a nuanced task. Addressing this, we developed flexible activities, customizing learning for diverse NEET profiles, and focusing on personal, social, and learning-to-learn skills. FEMXA's brainchild, the LifeComp Skill Assessment Tool, is pivotal. It pinpoints skill levels in NEET subcategories, categorizing them into Basic, Medium, or Advanced. These scores drive personalized learning blocks, ensuring precise skill-level alignment and an optimal learning journey. Tailor. Empower. Transform.
description: This publication has received funding from the European Commission under the Grant Agreement number 2021-2-PT02-KA220-YOU-000050829, Erasmus+ Cooperation Partnership project INKEY: INnovative tools to promote KEY Competencies for Lifelong Learning.
Invincible but mostly invisible: Australian women's contribution to geology and palaeontology
Creators: name: S. Turner
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Women have played a significant role in Australian geoscience, and especially in palaeontology. ‘Australian’ women gained degrees by the early 20th century and began to contribute intensively. Australian-born young women already immured to the rigours of climate and culture, collected and illustrated fossils, enrolled in the first university courses, thrived in the field, in some instances outnumbering and out-achieving men. Where women palaeontologists made their mark they often energetically concentrated on a taxonomic group, making them their own, as Isabel Cookson did with palynology, Joan Crockford with bryozoans, Irene Crespin especially with foraminifans, Dorothy Hill with corals, Ida Brown with brachiopods, Nell Ludbrook with molluscs, Elizabeth Ripper with stromatoporoids, Kathleen Sherrard with graptolites, and Mary Wade, initially with foraminiferans and then the Ediacaran fauna. Brown, Crespin, Hill, Ludbrook, Wade and their contemporaries did alpha taxonomy, classical geology and biostratigraphical studies that laid the foundations for making maps and work that became recognized nationally and internationally. Some achieved greatness; some – Hill, Cookson, Ludbrook and Phillips Ross – by leaving the country, either to gain their higher degree or to work. Many – for example, Hosking, Johnston, Prendergast, Richards, Ripper, Sullivan and Vincent – are or have been mere shadowy figures with a few publications and then oblivion or even tragedy. Women in geosciences spanning the 20th century in Australia contributed some hundreds of scientific papers, maps and textbooks.
Carboniferous granitic plutons from the northern margin of the North China block: implications for a late Palaeozoic active continental margin
Creators: name: SHUAN-HONG ZHANG
name: YUE ZHAO
name: BIAO SONG
name: ZHEN-YU YANG
name: JIAN-MIN HU
name: HAI WU
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: We report four late Palaeozoic zircon sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) U–Pb ages for granitic plutons from the Inner Mongolia Palaeo-uplift on the northern margin of the North China block. These cast a new light on the poorly understood tectonic history of the northern margin of the North China block and the Central Asian Orogenic Belt during the late Palaeozoic. The plutons have for a long time been considered to belong to the early Precambrian basement of the North China block. Our new SHRIMP U–Pb zircon dating of four plutons at Longhua, Daguangding, Boluonuo and Hushiha has yielded intrusive ages of 311 ± 2 Ma, 324 ± 6 Ma, 302 ± 4 Ma and 310 ± 5 Ma, respectively. Geochemical data suggest that these granitoids have a calc-alkaline, subduction-related I-type signature, indicating the existence of an Andean-style continental arc along the northern margin of the North China block during the late Palaeozoic. Our results also indicate that the Palaeo-Asian Ocean still existed during latest Carboniferous–earliest Permian time, and that the final collision between the southern Mongolia composite terranes and the North China block occurred later than c. 290 Ma. We suggest that the northern margin of the North China block was an active continental margin and the Inner Mongolia Palaeo-uplift is a deeply exhumed mid-crustal ‘root’ of a late Palaeozoic Andean-style continental arc.
Physio-chemical quality attributes of ‘Italia’ grapes from organic and conventional farming at harvest and during storage
Creators: name: Amodio, Maria Luisa
name: Colelli, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2020

description: This study was aimed to investigate the quality at harvest and during storage of organically and conventionally grown ‘Italia’ grapes, collected from 2 different locations in Southern Italy. Four vineyards were chosen in order to have an organic and a conventional farm in each location. Before harvest, six plants per vineyard were randomly selected and considered as treatment replicate. Three bunches were harvested and labelled from each plant. In laboratory each bunch was weighed and thirty berries per bunch were detached and used for initial determination which included morphological (berry weight and dimension, peel thickness) and physical (berry color and firmness) attributes, maturity indices (respiration rate, soluble solids content and titratable acidity), and nutritional composition (phenol content, antioxidant activity, sugar and organic acid composition, ascorbic acid content). Then, the bunches from each replicate were kept in individual 15-L jars at 0°C and connected to a humidified air flow throughout the whole experiment. After 7 and 14 days of storage, respiration rate, weight loss, physical and nutritional attributes were also monitored on 20 berries per bunch. Location and agricultural practices affected to a different extent several grapes quality attributes, both at harvest and during storage. Maturity stage, sugar content and berry color were significantly affected by the location, while antioxidant-related compounds were significantly higher in organic grapes. Plant production and bunch weight were significantly higher for conventionally grown grapes, which also received the highest evaluation of external appearance, in terms of stalk dehydration and berry general aspect. Differences among conventional and organic grapes were maintained, for each location, during storage at 0°C. Conventional grapes maintained a higher visual quality during storage, resulting after 14 days below the limit of marketability (score 3) but above the edibility limit (score 2); whereas in one location organic grapes were judged not edible. Results showed a higher nutritional value in grapes obtained with the organic farming system although in terms of visual quality, storability and yield, conventional fruit had a better performance.
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol. 34 No. 1S (2020): Special issue on postharvest
title: 02_1460
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Volatile compound and gene expression profiles associated with the storage of two peach fruit varieties differently sensitive to chilling injuries
Creators: name: Brizzolara, Stefano
name: Modesti, Margherita
name: Rong, Xiangyi
name: Tonutti, Pietro
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2020

description: The patterns of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emission and the expression of genes associated with the lipoxygenase (LOX) pathway have been studied in harvested peach fruit of two cultivars ('Flaminia', FL, and 'Red Haven', RH) during and after cold storage. Two temperature storage conditions have been applied for two weeks: 0.5 and 5.5°C, the latter recognized to be an inducer factor of chilling injury (CI) of the flesh. Fruit were also monitored during 3 days of shelf-life (SL) at room temperature after removing from the cold storage. A different behaviour between cultivars has been observed in terms of internal browning (more evident in FL after 2 weeks) and extractable juice (already reduced in RH at the end of 1 week of storage at 5.5°C). Although some common responses have been observed (e.g. a general increase of 2-hexenal and 2-hexenal-E at the end of both cold storage conditions), LOX pathway-associated volatiles (aldehydes, alcohols, esters) showed different trends in relation to the genotype and the applied stress, with apparently no specific correlations with the incidence of CI. The expression level of five LOX pathway-associated genes (PpLOX1, PpLOX4, PpHPL1, PpADH1, PpAAT1) have been analysed and the results point out that a genotype-dependent behaviour is present, but specific responses (up-regulation of PpLOX1 and PpAAT1 during SL) appear to be present in both cultivars. In addition, the expression of two C-repeat-binding factors (PpCBF1 and PpCBF6), recognized to be involved in the responses of plant tissues to low temperature stress, showed marked changes in relation to the applied temperature, suggesting that these genes might play a regulatory role in the overall metabolism of cold stored peaches.
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol. 34 No. 1S (2020): Special issue on postharvest
Effects of 1-MCP and ethylene on preservation of quality and vase life of Alstroemeria (cvs. Hercules and Mayfair) cut flowers
Creators: name: Nasiri, Amin
name: Ahmadi, N.
name: Movahed, G.
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2020

description: In order to improve the vase life characteristics and postharvest quality of Alstroemeria cut flowers cv. Hercules and Mayfair, the effects of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and ethylene have been investigated in a completely randomized design with three replications. First, cut flowers were fumigated at 0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 µL L-1 of 1-MCP concentrations for 24 h and then exposed to 1 µL L-1 of ethylene for 18 h. This experiment was conducted at 20 ± 2°C, 60-65% RH, and a 12/12 h light/dark photoperiod. The results showed that 1-MCP treatment significantly increased postharvest durability in both cultivars, compared to the control. Also, results of 1-MCP treatment on leaf chlorophyll index in both cultivars, confirmed the role of 1-MCP in preventing external ethylene action as the main factor of Alstroemeria leaf yellowness. Based on data, Mayfair cultivar was more sensitive to ethylene in comparing to Hercules cultivar, although 1-MCP treatment reduced the active oxygen species in both cultivars by reducing biosynthesis and ethylene action or by direct increase in antioxidant enzyme activity.
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol. 34 No. 1S (2020): Special issue on postharvest
title: Bridging Brexit and the Values Crisis: From Constitutional Resistance to Deliberation?
Creators: name: Garner, Oliver
Publisher: name: Forum Transregionale Studien e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Europäische Union
subject: Rechtsstaatsprinzip
subject: Meinungsverschiedenheit
subject: 94
subject: 340.09
subject: 341
subject: 342

description: This paper considers the creation of new deliberative mechanisms to address the EU’s values crisis. The starting point is that recent legal and financial measures may seem to be inducing compliance by Poland and Hungary with EU Rule of Law norms. However, even if these changes are sincere, they will not address the underlying malaise of ideological disagreement. Instead, the paper proposes that the Article 7 TEU mechanism should be reformed to provide a platform for genuine deliberation between all of the Member States, with routes that may lead to EU Treaty amendment, the granting of opt-outs, or pressure upon resistant Member States to consider withdrawal under Article 50 TEU.
description: Working Papers, Forum Transregionale Studien, vol. 33/2024
Effects of kaolin-based particle film on physiological, nutritional, nutraceuticals parameters and Ceratitis capitata infestations in peach fruit at harvest and after storage
Creators: name: Palma, Amedeo
name: Cicilloni, A.M.
name: Satta, D.
name: De Pau, L.
name: D'Aquino, Salvatore
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2020

description: The Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann) is a worldwide pest of economi importance because attacks a large number of agricultural crops and for the extent of the damage it causes. Among the alternative control strategies to the use of sprays with synthetic insecticides, a very important role can be played by powders obtained from rocks whose activity arise from the ability to form a film of white powder, which acts as a repellent and irritant to insects. This film can also interfere with plants’ physiology and affect quality of fruit. In this study the efficacy of a commercial kaolin-based formulation to control medfly infestations was compared to synthetic insecticides commonly used against this pest (phosmet, alfa-cypermethrin, deltamethrin). The results showed a significant reduction of medfly attacks in fruits treated with insecticides (1.5% damaged fruit) or with kaolin (0.5% damaged fruits) compared to the untreated sample (10% damaged fruits), while physiological and quality parameters ded not show relevant differences between treatments and control fruit. Overall results highlight how the use of kaolin represents a valid alternative to treatments with synthetic insecticides to control C. Capitata attacks on peaches, while not affecting fruits’ quality.
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol. 34 No. 1S (2020): Special issue on postharvest
Selbstbestimmmte Digitalisierung der fallbasierten Zusammenarbeit in kleinen Organisationen mit geringer Digitalkompetenz
Creators: name: Beck, Josefine
name: Bock, Benjamin
name: Prilop, Michael
name: Schwab, Daniel
name: Maicher, Lutz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Open Source
Sozialwirtschaft
Digitalisierung
Collaboration

description: Die Sozialwirtschaft ist eine Wachstumsbranche. Die Zahl der Beschäftigten wächst überproportional. Es ist jedoch auch eine Branche mit ausgeprägter Arbeitsintensität, niedrigem Lohnniveau und geringer gemessener Produktivität. Digitalisierung ermöglicht verbesserte Arbeitsorganisation, optimierte Arbeitsabläufe, besseres Wissensmanagement, vereinfachtes Reporting und verbesserte Kommunikation sowie Vernetzung aller internen und externen Stakeholder. So können Arbeitsbedingungen verbessert, Verfahren für Klient:innen beschleunigt und Qualitätsstandards gesichert werden. Gerade bei kleinen Organisationen ist eine zentrale Herausforderung der Digitalisierung die oft mangelhafte technische Infrastruktur. Investitionen in Digitalisierung lassen sich kaum aus den Leistungsentgelten finanzieren. Die hohen Anforderungen an den Sozialdatenschutz erfordern professionelle Kompetenzen beim Betrieb der Digitalinfrastruktur, die diese Organisationen nicht besitzen. Samarbeid ist eine webbasierte Technologie für die selbstbestimmte Digitalisierung der eigenen Arbeitsabläufe in kleinen Organisationen mit geringer Digitalkompetenz. Samarbeid ist konsequent Open Source. Denn nur dadurch ist sichergestellt, dass die anwendenden Organisationen volle Hoheit über ihre eigenen Prozesse und Daten behalten. Besonders für datenschutzsensible Anwendungsbereiche - wie in der Sozialwirtschafz - gibt es wenige Alternativen zu samarbeid.
Anthocyanin and carotenoid contents assessed by time-resolved reflectance spectroscopy in potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) with different flesh colors
Creators: name: Vanoli, Maristella
name: Spinelli, Lorenzo
name: Torricelli, Alessandro
name: Ibrahim, Ayman
name: Parisi, Bruno
name: Lo Scalzo, Roberto
name: Rizzolo, Anna
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2020

description: This work aimed at studying the relationships between the absorption spectra acquired by time-resolved reflectance spectroscopy (TRS) and the carotenoid (CAR) and/or the anthocyanin (ANT) contents in 9 potato genotypes with different flesh color (white, yellow, red, purple). Fifty whole and intact tubers/genotype were non-destructively measured by TRS in the 540-980 nm range; white- and yellow-fleshed were ranked according to increasing µa540, the red ones according to µa670 and the purple ones according to µa780. Then, 5 tubers/genotype, corresponding to the highest, the lowest and 3 intermediate values of each μa range, were analyzed for flesh color and CAR and ANT contents. In white- and yellow-fleshed genotypes, µa540 ranged from 0.078 to 0.207 cm-1, showing the highest value in ‘Melrose’ and in ‘ISCI 133/12-1’ and the lowest ones in ‘Romantica’ and in ‘CN 07.16.3’. In red-fleshed tubers, µa670 ranged from 0.049 to 0.146 with no significant differences between genotypes; in purple genotypes, µa780 ranged from 0.147 to 0.473, showing the highest values in ‘Bleuet’. CAR content ranged between 0.071 to 5.937 mg kg-1 FW, displaying the highest amounts in the deep yellow genotypes ‘Melrose’ and ‘ISCI 133/12-1’ and the lowest ones in the white ‘CN 07.16.3’ and in the dark purple ‘Bleuet’ tubers. ANT content ranged from 31.63 to 798.44 mg kg-1 FW in red-purple genotypes, having the highest values in ‘Bleuet’. By using TRS spectra and PLS analysis, it was possible to predict CAR (R2CV=0.79, RMSECV=0.89) and ANT (R2CV =0.81, RMSECV=95.53) contents and flesh color (h°) in yellow-fleshed genotypes (R2CV =0.93, RMSECV=0.67) and purple genotypes (R2CV =0.82, RMSECV=1.63).
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol. 34 No. 1S (2020): Special issue on postharvest
Different growing conditions can modulate metabolites content during post-harvest of Viola cornuta L. edible flowers
Creators: name: Marchioni, Ilaria
name: Colla, Lisaura
name: Pistelli, Laura
name: Ruffoni, Barbara
name: Tinivella, Federico
name: Minuto, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2020

description: Edible flowers are inflorescences traditionally used in various part of the world to enrich sweet and savoury recipes. The flowers of Viola spp. were appreciated since the Romans, and today the fresh products are now incorporated as ingredients in different culinary preparations. In this work, cultivation of potted Viola cornuta L. cv. Penny Lane was performed in greenhouse with different environmental conditions (basal heating, additional LED lighting and moisture management) and therefore the biomass production (number of flowers per square meter and plant dimension per pot) was assessed. The plants are characterised by flowers with dark purple and orange petals in the same corolla. The shelf-life of detached flowers was studied in post-harvest conditions at 0 and 4 days of cold storage at 4°C (polyethylene boxes, 12/12 h light/dark condition) to simulate the condition of I gamma products. Sugars and secondary metabolites were analysed. Basal heating seems not to increase flower number but could contribute to reach a well-balanced simultaneous presence of different antioxidant molecules (polyphenols, anthocyanins, carotenoids). Our data highlight that the short cold storage under light condition lead to an increase in the content of total polyphenols and antioxidant activity, although a general reduction in pigments and sugars is observed.
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol. 34 No. 1S (2020): Special issue on postharvest
Feasibility of Vis/NIR spectroscopy to detect and estimate fungicide residues on intact lettuces
Creators: name: Steidle Neto, Antonio José
name: Lopes, Daniela De Carvalho
name: Silva, Washington Azevêdo Da
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2020

description: Pesticides are applied repeatedly to grain, fruit, and vegetable crops for protection against pathogens, pests, and weeds, in short periods of time before harvest. The effective and fast monitoring of chemical residues in agricultural products is important for the assurance of healthy food. This study was accomplished to evaluate the feasibility to detect and estimate the concentration of dithiocarbamate fungicide (mancozeb) residues on intact lettuce leaves based on Vis/NIR spectral reflectance measurements and multivariate data analysis. In the pre-harvest interval, a high initial rate of decline of dithiocarbamate residues was observed between one and seven days after pesticide spraying (decrease of 90.3%), while a slower decline was verified from seventh to fourteenth day (decrease of 8.7%). The usefulness of this spectrometric method has been evidenced by determination of dithiocarbamate residues at concentrations between 0.23 and 10.3 mg CS2 kg-1, with detection and quantitation limits of 0.49 and 1.41 mg CS2 kg-1, respectively. Vis/NIR spectral reflectance combined to the partial least square analysis have potential to be applied for estimating dithiocarbamate concentrations on intact lettuce leaves, presenting advantages such as real-time measurements and the possibility to be built into the industrial processing lines.
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol. 34 No. 2 (2020): Advances in Horticultural Science
Effect of spread and shallow irrigation wetted area and application of organic mulch on citrus decline amelioration
Creators: name: Tadayon, Mohammad Saeed
name: Hosseini, Seyed Mashaallah
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2020

description: Citrus decline threatens the orchards in the southern part of Iran. Roots begin to die-out before citrus decline deterioration. In this study, the effect of expanding the irrigation wetted area and decreasing the irrigation depth, and application of compost as organic mulch on root development and amelioration of citrus decline in Valencia orange trees (Citrus scinensis L. Osbeck) was investigated. Experimental factors contained the different percentage of irrigation wetted area and decreasing irrigation effective root depth by drip irrigation system at three levels - control (30-40% with 60 cm effective root depth), 50-60% with 45 cm effective root depth and 70-80% with 30 cm effective root depth under tree canopy area and the factor of annual application of compost as organic mulch at two levels - control (without) and application of 80 kg compost under tree canopy area with 10 cm thickness as ground cover, after rotating the top soil at 10 cm depth for all treatments. The results showed that, annual application of compost as organic mulch under tree canopy area and expanding the irrigation wetted area with decreasing irrigation effective root depth, significantly improved fibrous root length and density at a lower soil depth and decreased the indices of citrus decline such as root rot percentage, leaf and fruit drop and shoot die back. Also these treatments increased the water productivity and fruit quality of in declining Valencia orange trees.
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol. 34 No. 2 (2020): Advances in Horticultural Science
Short-term low temperature treatments of harvested wine grapes (cv. Vermentino) affect the volatile organic compound profile of the berries
Creators: name: Modesti, Margherita
name: Shmulevitz, Ron
name: Brizzolara, Stefano
name: Tonutti, Pietro
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2020

description: In the recent years, due to the climate change and the effects of greenhouse gases average temperatures are increasing. Grapes cultivated in Mediterranean areas are exposed to high temperatures especially during the late growing season and at harvest. This may induce undesirable biochemical processes (e.g. aroma losses and oxidative reactions) with negative effects on the berry composition and specific quality traits of the resulting wine. In the present study the effect of short-term low temperature treatments on harvested grapes before vinification have been evaluated. Bunches of wine grapes cv.Vermentino have been hand-harvested and then refrigerated at 4°C and 10°C for 24 and 48 hours, while 22°C has been used as a control temperature. Grapes were analysed in terms of technological parameters (weight loss, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH and total polyphenols) and volatile organic compound profile by HS-SPME GC-MS. Low-temperature post-harvest treatments affect total polyphenols content of the berries and appear to reduce the heat-related aroma loss, increase the content of four volatile terpenoids and decrease the accumulation of ethyl acetate.
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol. 34 No. 1S (2020): Special issue on postharvest
title: 01_1222
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Designing a conversational requirements elicitation system for end-users
Creators: name: Rietz, Tim
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: End-user
Wide Audience
Requirements Elicitation
Conversational Agent
Design Science
Laddering

description: [Context] Digital transformation impacts an ever-increasing degree of everyone’s business and private life. It is imperative to incorporate a wide audience of user requirements in the development process to design successful information systems (IS). Hence, requirements elicitation (RE) is increasingly performed by end-users that are novices at contributing requirements to IS development projects. [Objective] We need to develop RE systems that are capable of assisting a wide audience of end-users in communicating their needs and requirements. Prominent methods, such as elicitation interviews, are challenging to apply in such a context, as time and location constraints limit potential audiences. [Research Method] The presented dissertation project utilizes design science research to develop a requirements self-elicitation system, LadderBot. A conversational agent (CA) enables end-users to articulate needs and requirements on the grounds of the laddering method. The CA mimics a human interviewer’s capability to rephrase questions and provide assistance in the process and allows users to converse in their natural language. Furthermore, the tool will assist requirements analysts with the subsequent aggregation and analysis of collected data. [Contribution] The dissertation project makes a practical contribution in the form of a ready-to-use system for wide audience end-user RE and subsequent analysis utilizing laddering as cognitive elicitation technique. A theoretical contribution is provided by developing a design theory for the application of conversational agents for RE, including the laboratory and field evaluation of design principles.
title: Projet atelier Du relevé à la restitution architecturale 2018
Creators: name: IRAA (USR 3155)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Projet d'atelier "Du relevé à la restitution architecturale", déposé dans le cadre du programme ATED.
Projet porté par Stéphanie Zugmeyer (IRAA) et Alain Badie (IRAA).
Supplementary figures and tables from Personality affects dynamics of an experimental pathogen in little brown bats
Creators: name: Webber, Quinn M. R.
name: Willis, Craig K. R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Host behaviour can affect host–pathogen dynamics and theory predicts that certain individuals disproportionately infect conspecifics during an epidemic. Consistent individual differences in behaviour, or personality, could influence this variation with the most exploratory or sociable individuals most likely to spread pathogens. We quantified exploration and sociability in little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) and then experimentally manipulated exposure to a proxy pathogen (i.e. ultraviolet (UV) fluorescent powder) to test two related hypotheses: (i) more sociable and more exploratory individuals would be more likely to transmit infections to other individuals; and (ii) more sociable and more exploratory individuals uninfected to an invading pathogen would be more likely to acquire infections. We captured 10 groups of 16 bats at a time and held each group in an outdoor flight tent equipped with roosting-boxes. We used hole-board and Y-maze tests to quantify exploration and sociability of each bat and randomly selected one individual from each group for ‘infection’ with non-toxic, UV fluorescent powder. Each group of 10 bats was released into the flight tent for 24-h, which represented an experimental infection trial. After 24-h, we removed bats from the trial and photographed each individual under UV light and quantified infection intensity from digital photographs. As predicted, the exploratory behaviour of the experimentally infected individual was positively correlated with infection intensity in their group-mates, while more exploratory females had higher pathogen acquisition. Our results highlight the potential influence of host personality and sex on pathogen dynamics in wildlife populations.
title: Introduction to Data Life Cycle
title: Introducción al ciclo de vida de los datos
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Aguilar, Fernando
Publisher: name: Digital.CSIC
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ciclo de vida de los datos
DLC

description: Introduction to different approaches to the Data Life Cycle and potential stages. Definition of the stages an relationships among them.
description: Introducción a distintos enfoques del ciclo de vida de los datos y potenciales etapas. Definición de las etapas y sus relaciones.
title: Introduction to metadata
title: Introducción al uso de metadatos
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Aguilar, Fernando
Publisher: name: Digital.CSIC
Year: 2022
Subjects: Metadata
Dublin Core
XML
Information

description: [EN] Teaching resources to introduce the usage of metadata to define data and any other resource. It includes slides as well as a Jupyter Notebook with practices on metadata, exploiting XML files to handle metadata.
description: [ES] Material didáctico de introducción sobre la utilización de metadatos para definir datos y otros recursos. Incluye una serie de diapositivas y un Jupyter Notebook con prácticas de utilización de metadatos en XML.
MЕHNАT UNUMDОRLIGI - IQTISОDIYОT TАRMОQLАRIDА ISHLАB СHIQАRISH ОMILLАRI SАMАRАDОRLIGINI BАHОLАSHNING MUHIM KО'RSАTKIСHI SIFАTIDА
Creators: name: Kunakova, Fotima
name: Fattoyev, Elbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada xotin-qizlarining mehnat bozorida o'z ahamiyatini namoyon etish, ularning mehnat unumdorligiga ta'sirini va ularga yaratiladigan imkoniyatlarni ta'kidlashga harakat qilindi. Maqola o'zida xotin-qizlarining mehnat bozoridagi roli, ularning mehnat samaradorligiga o'rin olishi, ularning o'z salohiyatini namoyon etishda duch keladigan muammolar va bu muammolarni bartaraf etish uchun ko'riladigan chora-tadbirlar haqida muhokama qiladi. Maqola turli sohalarda turli xildagi yondashuvlar mavjudligini ham ko'rsatadi. Uning mazmuni o'z mehnatlari va xizmatlari bilan iqtisodiyotning rivojlanishi, ijtimoiy taraqqiyotga va innovatsiyalarga hissa qo'shishiga taalluqli ma'lumotlar ham keltirilgan.
OAI-PMH protocol and APIs
Creators: name: Aguilar, Fernando
Publisher: name: Digital.CSIC
Year: 2022
Subjects: API
HTTP
OAI-PMH
Repositories

description: [EN] Teaching resources (slides, notebooks) to describe the HTTP protocol, the use of Application Programming Interfaces and OAI-PMH protocol
description: [ES] Material didáctico que describe el protocolo HTTP, el uso de APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) y el protocolo OAI-PMH
LIAISON Innovative Case Studies: Food Hubs in Romania: Nod Verde
Creators: name: Palau, Elena Claudia
name: Redman, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: co-creation
innovation
multi-actor

description: In LIAISON Work Package 4, 32 projects, networks or initiatives with co-creative and innovative characteristics were explored using ‘qualitative research’ methods such as in-depth interviews and focus groups. These methods helped to collect different opinions and experiences of people who were involved in the cases and they helped to understand how certain processes work and what aspects influence these processes. Therefore 30 European and 2 non-European cases were selected out of a pre-selection of 200 innovative cases using specific criteria to include the most insightful cases and to keep a balance in geographical distribution (in Europe), in funding sources (European funded, nationally funded, privately funded and even non funded), in sectors (agriculture, forestry and rural areas), in types of innovation, in amount of people participating directly and in types of cases (a project, a network, an initiative).
 More details about LIAISON project here https://liaison2020.eu/
 More details about Work Package 4 and the Innovative Case Studies here https://liaison2020.eu/our-network/case-studies/