cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
X-ray emission from early-type stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster
Creators: name: Stelzer, B.
name: Flaccomio, E.
name: Montmerle, T.
name: Micela, G.
name: Sciortino, S.
name: Favata, F.
name: Preibisch, Th.
name: Feigelson, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X-ray properties of twenty ~1 Myr old O, B, and A stars of the Orion Trapezium are examined with data from the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (COUP). On the basis of simple theories for X-ray emission, we define two classes separated at spectral type B4: hotter stars have strong winds that may give rise to X-ray emission in small- or large-scale wind shocks, and cooler stars that should be X-ray dark due to their weaker winds and absence of outer convection zones where dynamos can generate magnetic fields. Only two of the massive stars show exclusively the constant soft-spectrum emission expected from the standard model for X-ray emission from hot stars involving many small shocks in an unmagnetized radiatively accelerated wind. Most of the other massive O7-B3 stars exhibit some combination of soft-spectrum wind emission, hard-spectrum flaring, and/or rotational modulation indicating large-scale inhomogeneity, suggesting magnetic confinement of winds with large-scale shocks. Most of the stars in the weak-wind class exhibit X-ray flares and have luminosities that are consistent with magnetic activity from known or unseen low-mass companions. All non-detections belong to the weak-wind class.
description: accepted to ApJ Suppl., COUP Special Issue
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ГЕРИАТРИИ: ОПЫТ РОССИИ И ГЕРМАНИИ
Creators: name: АЛЕХИНА А.В.
name: СИЛЮТИНА М.В.
name: ПОВАЛЮХИНА Д.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГЕРИАТРИЯ
ГЕРОНТОЛОГИЯ
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ПЕРВИЧНОЕ ЗВЕНО ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
ПОМОЩЬ ПОЖИЛЫМ ПАЦИЕНТАМ
GERIATRICS
GERONTOLOGY
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
CARE FOR ELDERLY PATIENTS

description: В статье рассмотрена актуальность развития гериатрической помощи. В настоящее время в России активно развивается данное направление; в том числе, и Воронежская область участвует в программе развития такого направления, как геронтология и гериатрия. Для врачей первичного звена это направление представляет особый интерес, т.к. в большей степени приходится сталкиваться с пожилыми пациентами. Целью работы является анализ проблем современной гериатрической помощи и разработка возможностей их решения. Комплексная гериатрическая оценка, основанная на опросниках и шкалах, является трудоемкой и продолжительной, но чрезвычайно важной процедурой. Авторы предлагают внедрение цифровых технологий в практику врачей первичного звена (инновационное интерактивное мобильное приложение Всемирной организации здравоохранения WHO ICOPE Handbook App). В целях ознакомления с международной практикой авторы предлагают краткий обзор современного состояния гериатрии в Германии.
ВАЖНОСТЬ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА В БОРЬБЕ С ИНФЕКЦИОННЫМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ: ОБЗОР ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ И ОХВАТ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ
Creators: name: БАБЕНКОВА Д.В.
name: ПРОКОПЕНКО С.Е.
name: ПРИТУЛИНА Ю.Г.
name: МЕДВЕДЕВА А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: MEDICAL ENGLISH
MEDICINE
LANGUAGE BARRIER
INFECTIOLOGIST
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ
МЕДИЦИНА
ЯЗЫКОВОЙ БАРЬЕР
ИНФЕКЦИОНИСТ
ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ

description: В статье рассматривается важность изучения профессионального английского языка для практики врача, особенно специалиста по лечению инфекционных заболеваний. Языковой барьер это препятствие, которое необходимо преодолеть с помощью английского языка. Знание профессионального медицинского английского языка позволяет представить результаты научных исследований международному медицинскому сообществу в виде статьи или доклада. Целью нашего исследования было доказательство, что английский язык является ведущим языком в области инфекционных заболеваний и текущего охвата COVID-19. В ходе исследования мы проанализировали количество публикаций на английском языке по нескольким инфекционным заболеваниям, являющимся глобальной проблемой всего мира. Для поиска мы использовали международную. базу данных с открытым доступом PubMed. В ходе работы мы подтвердили, что преобладающее большинство медицинских статей по таким важным для всего мира инфекционным заболеваниям, как малярия, брюшной тиф и новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19, публикуются именно на английском языке. Тем самым мы подтвердили роль английского языка как международного языка науки.
Multiscale convergence of the inverse problem for chemotaxis in the Bayesian setting
Creators: name: Hellmuth, Kathrin
name: Klingenberg, Christian
name: Li, Qin
name: Tang, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Chemotaxis describes the movement of an organism, such as single or multi-cellular organisms and bacteria, in response to a chemical stimulus. Two widely used models to describe the phenomenon are the celebrated Keller-Segel equation and a chemotaxis kinetic equation. These two equations describe the organism movement at the macro- and mesoscopic level respectively, and are asymptotically equivalent in the parabolic regime. How the organism responds to a chemical stimulus is embedded in the diffusion/advection coefficients of the Keller-Segel equation or the turning kernel of the chemotaxis kinetic equation. Experiments are conducted to measure the time dynamics of the organisms' population level movement when reacting to certain stimulation. From this one infers the chemotaxis response, which constitutes an inverse problem. \\ In this paper we discuss the relation between both the macro- and mesoscopic inverse problems, each of which is associated to two different forward models. The discussion is presented in the Bayesian framework, where the posterior distribution of the turning kernel of the organism population is sought after. We prove the asymptotic equivalence of the two posterior distributions.
ACNE VULGARIS: ПРЕВЕНТИВНЫЕ СТРАТЕГИИ В РОССИИ, ГЕРМАНИИ И ДРУГИХ СТРАНАХ
Creators: name: ГОЛИКОВА Л.О.
name: КОСОЛАПОВ В.П.
name: ПОВАЛЮХИНА Д.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДЕРМАТОВЕНИРОЛОГИЯ
АКНЕ
ХРОНИЧЕСКИЕ ВОСПАЛЕНИЯ
КОМЕДОНЫ
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ
ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ПРЕДРАСПОЛОЖЕННОСТЬ
DERMATOVENEROLOGY
ACNE
CHRONIC INFLAMMATION
COMEDONES
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
GENETIC PREDISPOSITION

description: В данной статье рассматривается тема распространенности акне в России, Германии, а также в других странах и вероятные причины его возникновения. Как показывают исследования, больше всего подвержены этому заболеванию подростки, именно среди них наблюдается самый большой процент заболеваемости акне. Основной причиной заболевания считается генетическая предрасположенность, но не исключены и другие факторы, влияющие на появление и развитие данного заболевания, такие как питание, ультрафиолетовое излучение, косметические средства, стресс.
Drepanolejeunea fragilis L. Soderstr., A. Hagborg et von Konrat, Phytotaxa
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Drepanolejeunea
Drepanolejeunea fragilis

description: Drepanolejeunea fragilis Bischl. ex L.Söderstr., A.Hagborg et von Konrat,
Phytotaxa 65: 47, 2012 (see Söderström et al. 2012b). BASED ON: Drepanolejeunea fragilis Bischl., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 33 (1–2): 123, 1964, nom. inval. ICN Art. 36.1; no Latin description (see Bischler 1964).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК ДЛЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ В ПЕРЕДОВУЮ НЕОНАТАЛЬНУЮ ПРАКТИКУ
Creators: name: КУБЫШКИНА А.В.
name: ЛОГВИНОВА И.И.
name: МЕДВЕДЕВА А.В.
name: БУХАНЦОВА Е.А.
name: ФЕДОРОВА М.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: IN UTERO PROGRAMMING
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
PREMATURE NEWBORNS
LATE PRETERM INFANTS
METABOLIC STATE
ENGLISH
ВНУТРИУТРОБНОЕ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЕ
ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
НЕДОНОШЕННЫЕ НОВОРОЖДЕННЫЕ
ПОЗДНИЕ НЕДОНОШЕННЫЕ
МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЙ СТАТУС
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

description: В статье рассмотрены вопросы концепции внутриутробного программирования и формирования болезней «взрослого» у плода. Приводятся современные методы оценки физического развития новорождённого, как способа оценки метаболического статуса плода. Цель работы сравнить методы оценки физического развития недоношенных новорожденных и определить оптимальный метод оценки массо-ростовых показателей недоношенных детей. Авторы демонстрируют значимые различия в существующих методах оценки физического развития недоношенных новорожденных, приводят результаты собственных наблюдений, подтверждающие существующие различия. Английский язык используется как лингвистический посредник в проведении исследования. В заключении авторы дают рекомендации по оценки физического развития недоношенных новорожденных.
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Blech, Ephraim Philip
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1788

description: Takker på vegne av Naturforsch. Gesellschaft for et portrett av Tycho Brahe, og lover å sende kopier av to originale malerier av samme
A Bayesian χ^2 test for goodness-of-fit
Creators: name: Johnson, Valen E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62C10 (Primary) 62E20. (Secondary)

description: This article describes an extension of classical χ^2 goodness-of-fit tests to Bayesian model assessment. The extension, which essentially involves evaluating Pearson's goodness-of-fit statistic at a parameter value drawn from its posterior distribution, has the important property that it is asymptotically distributed as a χ^2 random variable on K-1 degrees of freedom, independently of the dimension of the underlying parameter vector. By examining the posterior distribution of this statistic, global goodness-of-fit diagnostics are obtained. Advantages of these diagnostics include ease of interpretation, computational convenience and favorable power properties. The proposed diagnostics can be used to assess the adequacy of a broad class of Bayesian models, essentially requiring only a finite-dimensional parameter vector and conditionally independent observations.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000616 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Sommerfeldt, Ole Hannibal
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1788

description: Elin Pedersdatter i Tana var tilkjent premie i veving, men døde før hun fikk den
CHARACTERISTICS OF CONSUMERS DEMANDING AND THEIR WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR CERTIFIED SAFER PORK
Creators: name: Miller, Gay Y.
name: Unnevehr, Laurian J.
name: Miller, Gay Y.
name: Unnevehr, Laurian J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: certified safer pork
subject: consumer demand
subject: food safety
subject: pork

description: A telephone survey of 609 Illinois households was conducted in spring 1999. Most consumers surveyed have concerns about pork safety. Concerns were greatest among households with children, lower incomes, older consumers, and Blacks. Lower consumption of pork was associated with higher concern. Consumers had more confidence in USDA certification of enhanced pork safety than in industry certification. Most consumers were willing to pay some price premium for a certified safer product. Those willing to pay more were more likely women, older consumers with incomes less than $70,000, who live in an urban household, and have concern about pork safety.
НАРУШЕНИЕ ЭНДОТЕЛИЙ-ЗАВИСИМОЙ ВАЗОДИЛАТАЦИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОСТРЫМ ИНФАРКТОМ МИОКАРДА
Creators: name: КУЗЬМИЧЕВ К.Ю.
name: ПОЛУНИНА Е.А.
name: КУЗЬМИЧЕВ Б.Ю.
name: ПАНОВА В.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION
ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT VASODILATION
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK
PULMONARY EDEMA
ОСТРЫЙ ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА
ЭНДОТЕЛИАЛЬНАЯ ДИСФУНКЦИЯ
ЭНДОТЕЛИЙ-ЗАВИСИМАЯ ВАЗОДИЛАТАЦИЯ
КАРДИОГЕННЫЙ ШОК
ОТЁК ЛЁГКИХ

description: В статье представлены результаты анализа значения показателей эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда (ИМ) (n=63). Среди пациентов с острым ИМ были пациенты с Q образующим (n=33) и не Q образующим (n=30) ИМ и пациенты с неосложненным (n=33) и осложненным ИМ (n=13). У пациентов с осложненным ИМ были выявлены жизнеугрожающие осложнения в виде отёка лёгких и кардиогенного шока. Для оценки функционального состояния сосудистого эндотелия проводили фармакологический тест с 5% ацетилхолином. Наиболее выраженные, статистически значимые изменения показателей эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации, среди обследуемых пациентов с острым ИМ наблюдались у пациентов с Q образующим ИМ по сравнению с пациентами с не Q образующим ИМ и у пациентов с осложненным ИМ по сравнению с пациентами с неосложненным ИМ. Среди пациентов с осложненным ИМ наиболее выраженные изменения показателей эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации были выявлены у пациентов с кардиогенным шоком, по сравнению с пациентами с отёком лёгких.
Data-driven prediction of multistable systems from sparse measurements
Creators: name: Chu, Bryan
name: Farazmand, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a data-driven method, based on semi-supervised classification, to predict the asymptotic state of multistable systems when only sparse spatial measurements of the system are feasible. Our method predicts the asymptotic behavior of an observed state by quantifying its proximity to the states in a precomputed library of data. To quantify this proximity, we introduce a sparsity-promoting metric-learning (SPML) optimization, which learns a metric directly from the precomputed data. The optimization problem is designed so that the resulting optimal metric satisfies two important properties: (i) It is compatible with the precomputed library, and (ii) It is computable from sparse measurements. We prove that the proposed SPML optimization is convex, its minimizer is non-degenerate, and it is equivariant with respect to scaling of the constraints. We demonstrate the application of this method on two multistable systems: a reaction-diffusion equation, arising in pattern formation, which has four asymptotically stable steady states and a FitzHugh-Nagumo model with two asymptotically stable steady states. Classifications of the multistable reaction-diffusion equation based on SPML predict the asymptotic behavior of initial conditions based on two-point measurements with 95% accuracy when moderate number of labeled data are used. For the FitzHugh-Nagumo, SPML predicts the asymptotic behavior of initial conditions from one-point measurements with 90% accuracy. The learned optimal metric also determines where the measurements need to be made to ensure accurate predictions.
Effects of the size of cosmological N-Body simulations on physical quantities -- I: Mass Function
Creators: name: Bagla, J. S.
name: Prasad, Jayanti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: N-Body simulations are a very important tool in the study of formation of large scale structures. Much of the progress in understanding the physics of galaxy formation and comparison with observations would not have been possible without N-Body simulations. Given the importance of this tool, it is essential to understand its limitations as ignoring these can easily lead to interesting but unreliable results. In this paper we study the limitations due to the finite size of the simulation volume. We explicitly construct the correction term arising due to a finite box size and study its generic features for clustering of matter and also on mass functions. We show that the correction to mass function is maximum near the scale of non-linearity, as a corollary we show that the correction to the number density of haloes of a given mass changes sign at this scale; the number of haloes at small masses is over estimated in simulations. This over estimate results from a delay in mergers that lead to formation of more massive haloes. The same technique can be used to study corrections to other physical quantities. The corrections are typically small if the scale of non-linearity is much smaller than the box-size. However, there are some cases of physical interest in which the relative correction term is of order unity even though a simulation box much larger than the scale of non-linearity is used. Within the context of the concordance model, our analysis suggests that it is very difficult for present day simulations to resolve mass scales smaller than 100 solar masses accurately and the level of difficulty increases as we go to even smaller masses, though this constraint does not apply to multi-scale simulations.
description: 10 pages, 6 figure, MNRAS format. Accepted for publication in the MNRAS
The Kakeya Set Conjecture for $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ for general $N$
Creators: name: Dhar, Manik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the Kakeya set conjecture for $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ for general $N$ as stated by Hickman and Wright [HW18]. This entails extending and combining the techniques of Arsovski [Ars21a] for $N=p^k$ and the author and Dvir [DD21] for the case of square-free $N$. We also prove stronger lower bounds for the size of $(m,ε)$-Kakeya sets over $\mathbb{Z}/p^k\mathbb{Z}$ by extending the techniques of [Ars21a] using multiplicities as was done in [SS08, DKSS13]. In addition, we show our bounds are almost sharp by providing a new construction for Kakeya sets over $\mathbb{Z}/p^k\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$.
description: To be published in Advances in Combinatorics 2024:2, 26pp
SETTING THE STAGE: AMERICAN AGRICULTURE TODAY AND WHAT WE CAN EXPECT OVER THE NEXT 5 TO 10 YEARS
Creators: name: Womack, Abner W.
name: Womack, Abner W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: agricultural policy
subject: farm financial pressure
subject: global agriculture
subject: global economics
subject: technology

description: According to estimates made by the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute in March of 1999, there are several macro factors that will significantly impact U.S. and global agriculture over the next decade. Factors leading to near-term price pressure are contrasted with likely implications for the longer term. In general, the longer run estimated consequences for global agriculture are more positive, but with the strong likelihood of low price pressure lingering over the next two to three years.
Cascode Cross-Coupled Stage High-Speed Dynamic Comparator in 65 nm CMOS
Creators: name: Krishna, Komala
name: Nambath, Nandakumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Dynamic comparators are the core of high-speed, high-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) used for communication applications. Most of the dynamic comparators attain high-speed operation only for sufficiently high input difference voltages. The comparator performance degrades at small input difference voltages due to a limited pre-amplifier gain, which is undesirable for high-speed, high-resolution ADCs. To overcome this drawback, a cascode cross-coupled dynamic comparator is presented. The proposed comparator improves the differential gain of the pre-amplifier and reduces the common-mode voltage seen by the latch, which leads to a much faster regeneration at small input difference voltages. The proposed comparator is designed, simulated, and compared with the state-of-the-art techniques in 65 nm CMOS technology. The results demonstrate that the proposed comparator achieves a delay of 46.5 ps at 1 mV input difference, and a supply of 1.1 V.
description: 5pages, 6 figures
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ АББРЕВИАТУР, АКРОНИМОВ В АКУШЕРСТВЕ И ГИНЕКОЛОГИИ
Creators: name: ЛЕЩЕВА М.Ю.
name: КОРОТКИХ И.Н.
name: МЕДВЕДЕВА А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ENGLISH MEDICAL DISCOURSE
ABBREVIATIONS
ACRONYMS
GYNECOLOGY
OBSTETRICS
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ ДИСКУРС
АББРЕВИАТУРЫ
АКРОНИМЫ
ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ
АКУШЕРСТВО

description: Статья посвящена исследованию аббревиатур, традиционно употребляемых в акушерстве и гинекологии. На основе обзора периодических англоязычных изданий и словарей, были выделены основные категории исследуемых лексических единиц, проведена классификация данных сокращений, рассмотрены способы их образования и перевода.
Fireball and cannonball models of gamma ray bursts confront observations
Creators: name: Dar, Arnon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two leading contenders for the theory of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows, the Fireball and Cannonball models, are compared and their predictions are confronted, within space limitations, with key GRB observations, including recent observations with SWIFT
description: Invited talk at the 2005 Frascati Workshop on Multi Frequency Observations of High Energy Cosmic Sources, May 23-28, 2005, Vulcano, Italy, Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Proof Repair across Type Equivalences
Creators: name: Ringer, Talia
name: Porter, RanDair
name: Yazdani, Nathaniel
name: Leo, John
name: Grossman, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe a new approach to automatically repairing broken proofs in the Coq proof assistant in response to changes in types. Our approach combines a configurable proof term transformation with a decompiler from proof terms to tactic scripts. The proof term transformation implements transport across equivalences in a way that removes references to the old version of the changed type and does not rely on axioms beyond those Coq assumes. We have implemented this approach in PUMPKIN Pi, an extension to the PUMPKIN PATCH Coq plugin suite for proof repair. We demonstrate PUMPKIN Pi's flexibility on eight case studies, including supporting a benchmark from a user study, easing development with dependent types, porting functions and proofs between unary and binary numbers, and supporting an industrial proof engineer to interoperate between Coq and other verification tools more easily.
description: Tool repository with code guide: https://github.com/uwplse/pumpkin-pi/blob/v2.0.0/GUIDE.md
INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THE FUTURE OF AMERICAN AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Gardner, Bruce L.
name: Gardner, Bruce L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: agricultural exports
subject: farm income
subject: GATT
subject: productivity

description: American farmers have gained substantially from agricultural trade, despite the competition posed for producers of imported commodities. Because of U.S. comparative advantage in most agricultural products, the farm sector would be smaller and farmers would be poorer with reduced trade. Evidence indicates that in the 1990s, each dollar of additional export sales is worth about 40 cents in additional net farm income. Two crucial elements in future export growth are continued productivity gains and further reductions in barriers to agricultural trade around the world. The two are linked in farm income determination, in that elastic demand is important for productivity gains to translate to farm income growth.
Study of Customer Relationship Asset Management from the People-oriented Perspective
Creators: name: WANG Yuguo
name: WANG Yuguo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: People-orientation, Customer relationship assets, Business management

description: With the advent of the knowledge economy and information age in the 21st century, the relationship between managers, the managed personnel, and customers has undergone tremendous changes. In order to meet the needs of the development of the times, the business management has gradually turned to the study of people, and humanistic management has become one of the important factors influencing the sustainable development of enterprises. This paper came up with people-oriented management approaches and countermeasures for enterprises from corporate culture, customer satisfaction and loyalty, balance sheet management, customer database establishment, and improvement of the rate of return of customer relationship assets.
Kondo screening in unconventional superconductors: The role of anomalous propagators
Creators: name: Fritz, Lars
name: Vojta, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kondo effect in superconductors is frequently investigated using the local quasiparticle density of states as sole bath characteristics, i.e., the presence of anomalous propagators is ignored. Here we point out that this treatment is exact for a number of situations, including point-like impurities in d-wave superconductors. We comment on recent investigations [M. Matsumoto and M. Koga, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 70, 2860 (2001), cond-mat/0011256, and Phys. Rev. B 65, 024508 (2002), cond-mat/0103053] which reached different conclusions: while their numerical results are likely correct, their interpretation in terms of two-channel Kondo physics and an "orbital effect of Cooper pairs" is incorrect.
description: 3 pages, 2 figs, (v2) final version as published
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ БИСФОСФОНАТОВ ДЛЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ТРАВМ: МЕТОД ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ЗАЖИВЛЕНИЯ КОСТЕЙ
Creators: name: САМОДАЙ В.Г.
name: БОРИСОВ А.К.
name: КОЛЯБИН Д.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: BISPHOSPHONATES
BONE HEALING
FRACTURE
NONUNION
БИСФОСФОНАТЫ
ЗАЖИВЛЕНИЕ КОСТИ
ПЕРЕЛОМ
НЕСРАЩИВАНИЕ

description: В статье дается краткий обзор заживления костей в современной клинической практике. Современные способы стимуляции заживления костей все еще дороги и могут быть выполнены только в больницах. В связи с этим их эффективность ограничена. Цель исследования доказать, что бисфосфонаты, которые широко используются в ревматологии, могут быть полезны для заживления костей путем подавления остеокластической резорбции кости. В ходе исследования утверждается, что применение бисфосфонатов повышает качество заживления костей в соответствии с результатами лабораторных испытаний и окончательной клинической картиной.
A full circuit-based quantum algorithm for excited-states in quantum chemistry
Creators: name: Wen, Jingwei
name: Wang, Zhengan
name: Chen, Chitong
name: Xiao, Junxiang
name: Li, Hang
name: Qian, Ling
name: Huang, Zhiguo
name: Fan, Heng
name: Wei, Shijie
name: Long, Guilu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing quantum computer to investigate quantum chemistry is an important research field nowadays. In addition to the ground-state problems that have been widely studied, the determination of excited-states plays a crucial role in the prediction and modeling of chemical reactions and other physical processes. Here, we propose a non-variational full circuit-based quantum algorithm for obtaining the excited-state spectrum of a quantum chemistry Hamiltonian. Compared with previous classical-quantum hybrid variational algorithms, our method eliminates the classical optimization process, reduces the resource cost caused by the interaction between different systems, and achieves faster convergence rate and stronger robustness against noise without barren plateau. The parameter updating for determining the next energy-level is naturally dependent on the energy measurement outputs of the previous energy-level and can be realized by only modifying the state preparation process of ancillary system, introducing little additional resource overhead. Numerical simulations of the algorithm with hydrogen, LiH, H2O and NH3 molecules are presented. Furthermore, we offer an experimental demonstration of the algorithm on a superconducting quantum computing platform, and the results show a good agreement with theoretical expectations. The algorithm can be widely applied to various Hamiltonian spectrum determination problems on the fault-tolerant quantum computers.
description: accepted for publication in Quantum
Drepanolejeunea laciniata Qiong He et R. L. Zhu, Cryptog. Bryol.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Drepanolejeunea
Drepanolejeunea laciniata

description: Drepanolejeunea laciniata Qiong He et R.L.Zhu,
Cryptog. Bryol. 33 (3): 292, 2012 (see He et al. 2012a).
TYPE: “ Thailand. Chiang Mai Province: Chom Thong District, Doi Inthanon National Park, summit, Sphagnum bog, 18º58′ 14″N, 98º48′ 62″ E, 2530 m, on living leaves of Rhododendron sp., 20 Dec. 2011, Rui-Liang Zhu 20111220- 30A (holotype: HSNU!)”.
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
De Sitter Quantum Breaking, Swampland Conjectures and Thermal Strings
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Kneissl, Christian
name: Makridou, Andriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that under certain assumptions the quantum break time approach and the trans-Planckian censorship conjecture both lead to de Sitter swampland constraints of the same functional form. It is a well known fact that the quantum energy-momentum tensor in the Bunch-Davies vacuum computed in the static patch of dS breaks some of the isometries. Proposing that this is a manifestation of quantum breaking of dS, we analyze some of its consequences. In particular, this leads to a thermal matter component that can be generalized to string theory in an obvious way. Imposing a censorship of quantum breaking, we recover the no eternal inflation bound in the low temperature regime, while the stronger bound from the dS swampland conjecture follows under a few reasonable assumptions about the still mysterious, presumably topological, high-temperature regime of string theory.
description: 60 pages, 12 figures, v2: major revision of section 2, final version to appear in JHEP
INSTABILITY AND RISK IN U.S. AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Goodwin, Barry K.
name: Goodwin, Barry K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: agriculture
subject: crop insurance
subject: government policy
subject: risk management

description: The U.S. government has been extensively involved in providing income support and risk management policies for U.S. farmers over the last 65 years. Risk management policies have included crop insurance, disaster relief, and in recent years, revenue insurance. Recent policy changes signaled an intention on the part of policy makers, at least in principle, to move U.S. agriculture toward the free market. Low commodity prices and localized droughts, however, have brought about renewed calls for direct income assistance. In this paper, we discuss the role of the government in providing policies to address income shortfalls and risk in agriculture. Problems and inconsistencies with policies are identified and discussed. Implications for international markets are also highlighted.
Author Correction: Pay-it-forward incentives for hepatitis virus testing in men who have sex with men: a cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Fu, Gengfeng
name: Ong, Jason
name: Wu, Dan
name: Xie, Yewei
name: Li, Jianjun
name: Tucker, Joseph D.
name: Kamarulzaman, Adeeba
name: Marley, Gifty
name: Tang, Weiming
name: Smith, Jennifer S.
name: Zou, Fei
name: Lu, Haidong
name: Zhang, Ye
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2025

description:
Author Correction to "Pay-it-forward incentives for hepatitis virus testing in men who have sex with men: a cluster randomized trial"
Slow dynamics and time-composition superposition in gels of cellulose nanocrystals
Creators: name: Morlet-Decarnin, Lise
name: Divoux, Thibaut
name: Manneville, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are rodlike biosourced colloidal particles used as key building blocks in a growing number of materials with innovative mechanical or optical properties. While CNCs form stable suspensions at low volume fractions in pure water, they aggregate in the presence of salt and form colloidal gels with time-dependent properties. Here, we study the impact of salt concentration on the slow aging dynamics of CNC gels following the cessation of a high-shear flow that fully fluidizes the sample. We show that the higher the salt content, the faster the recovery of elasticity upon flow cessation. Most remarkably, the elastic modulus $G'$ obeys a time-composition superposition principle: the temporal evolution of $G'$ can be rescaled onto a universal sigmoidal master curve spanning 13 orders of magnitude in time for a wide range of salt concentrations. Such a rescaling is obtained through a time-shift factor that follows a steep power-law decay with increasing salt concentration, until it saturates at large salt content. These findings are robust to changes in the type of salt and in the CNC content. We further show that both linear and nonlinear rheological properties of CNC gels of various compositions, including, e.g., the frequency-dependence of viscoelastic spectra and the yield strain, can be rescaled based on the sample age along the general master curve. Our results provide strong evidence for universality in the aging dynamics of CNC gels, and call for microstructural investigations during recovery as well as theoretical modelling of time-composition superposition in rodlike colloids.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures and 6 supplemental figures
THE AGE OF CONTRACT AGRICULTURE: CONSEQUENCES OF CONCENTRATION IN INPUT SUPPLY
Creators: name: Harl, Neil E.
name: Harl, Neil E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: agriculture
subject: antitrust
subject: barriers to entry
subject: collective action
subject: concentration
subject: contract
subject: seed
subject: vertical integration

description: Dramatic increases in concentration in the seed business, coupled with aggressive efforts to vertically integrate the agricultural sector and to institute contract-based production of commodities, have raised questions about the economic position of producers. Disparate positions of market power by highly concentrated input suppliers on the one hand (particularly seed suppliers because of control over germ plasm and a monopoly position over seed varieties through plant patents or plant variety protection certificates), and producers in nearly perfect competition on the other, suggest that the revenue division from production is likely to be redefined in favor of the party with the greater market and economic power. Possible solutions include aggressive antitrust oversight over further mergers and consolidations, assuring that more germ plasm is in the public domain, and collective action by producers in bargaining for inputs.
АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ КАК ВЫЗОВ МИРОВОМУ СООБЩЕСТВУ: ВЗГЛЯД КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ФАРМАКОЛОГА
Creators: name: СМОЛЬЯНИНОВА Д.С.
name: БАТИЩЕВА Г.А.
name: МЕДВЕДЕВА А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS
UROLITHIASIS
ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
ИНФЕКЦИИ МОЧЕВЫВОДЯЩИХ ПУТЕЙ
МОЧЕКАМЕННАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ
АНТИМИКРОБНЫЕ ПРЕПАРАТЫ
АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ
АНТИБИОТИКОЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ

description: Антибиотикорезистентность занимает значительное место при инфекциях мочевыводящих путей, в частности при обострении мочекаменной болезни. Поэтому у пациентов с обострением мочекаменной болезни необходимо изучить структуру возбудителей инфекций мочевыводящих путей, оценить особенности назначения антибактериальных препаратов и рациональность их использования. Кроме того, способствовать оптимизации антимикробной терапии с учетом локальных данных по резистентности возбудителей к антибактериальным препаратам.
Joint Verification and Reranking for Open Fact Checking Over Tables
Creators: name: Schlichtkrull, Michael
name: Karpukhin, Vladimir
name: Oğuz, Barlas
name: Lewis, Mike
name: Yih, Wen-tau
name: Riedel, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Structured information is an important knowledge source for automatic verification of factual claims. Nevertheless, the majority of existing research into this task has focused on textual data, and the few recent inquiries into structured data have been for the closed-domain setting where appropriate evidence for each claim is assumed to have already been retrieved. In this paper, we investigate verification over structured data in the open-domain setting, introducing a joint reranking-and-verification model which fuses evidence documents in the verification component. Our open-domain model achieves performance comparable to the closed-domain state-of-the-art on the TabFact dataset, and demonstrates performance gains from the inclusion of multiple tables as well as a significant improvement over a heuristic retrieval baseline.
Emulation of the Cosmic Dawn 21-cm Power Spectrum and Classification of Excess Radio Models Using an Artificial Neural Network
Creators: name: Sikder, Sudipta
name: Barkana, Rennan
name: Reis, Itamar
name: Fialkov, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic 21-cm line of hydrogen is expected to be measured in detail by the next generation of radio telescopes. The enormous dataset from future 21-cm surveys will revolutionize our understanding of early cosmic times. We present a machine learning approach based on an Artificial Neural Network that uses emulation in order to uncover the astrophysics in the epoch of reionization and cosmic dawn. Using a seven-parameter astrophysical model that covers a very wide range of possible 21-cm signals, over the redshift range 6 to 30 and wavenumber range $0.05$ to $1 \ \rm{Mpc}^{-1}$ we emulate the 21-cm power spectrum with a typical accuracy of $10 - 20\%$. As a realistic example, we train an emulator using the power spectrum with an optimistic noise model of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA). Fitting to mock SKA data results in a typical measurement accuracy of $2.8\%$ in the optical depth to the cosmic microwave background, $34\%$ in the star-formation efficiency of galactic halos, and a factor of 9.6 in the X-ray efficiency of galactic halos. Also, with our modeling we reconstruct the true 21-cm power spectrum from the mock SKA data with a typical accuracy of $15 - 30\%$. In addition to standard astrophysical models, we consider two exotic possibilities of strong excess radio backgrounds at high redshifts. We use a neural network to identify the type of radio background present in the 21-cm power spectrum, with an accuracy of $87\%$ for mock SKA data.
description: Revision to match MNRAS published version
A FARM-LEVEL LOOK AT THE FUTURE OF AMERICAN AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Smith, Edward G.
name: Knutson, Ronald D.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Smith, Edward G.
name: Knutson, Ronald D.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Anderson, David P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: agricultural policy
subject: farm profitability
subject: liquidity

description: Relatively low crop prices over the past two years, as well as regional weather adversity, has been the catalyst for the passage of "ad hoc" emergency relief. This paper examines the economic and financial status of 41 representative panel farms over the 1999-2002 period. When forecasting through the life of the 1996 Farm Bill, the representative crop farms are assessed by Texas A&M's Agricultural and Food Policy Center to be in the weakest condition observed over the last decade for liquidity and the related need to refinance.
МЕСТО ЗДОРОВОГО ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЖИЗНИ
Creators: name: ФАТЕЕВА Н.Ю.
name: ЗВЯГИН А.А.
name: МЕДВЕДЕВА А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: HEALTH
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
PREVENTION
MEDICINE
ЗДОРОВЬЕ
ЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
МЕДИЦИНА

description: В статье рассмотрены основные причины, оказывающие влияние на состояние здоровья людей в разном возрасте. Учитывая широкое распространение патологий со стороны различных систем организма, актуальным становиться вопрос профилактики и ведения здорового образа жизни. В настоящее время существует множество способов для контроля показателей здоровья, которые могут использоваться в любом возрасте и при любых условиях.
Making sense of Born's rule $p_α=\lVertΨ_α\rVert^2$ with the many-minds interpretation
Creators: name: Drezet, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is an attempt to justify Born's rule within the framework of the many-minds interpretation seen as a development of the many-worlds interpretation of Everett. More precisely, here we develop a unitary model of many-minds based on the work of Albert and Loewer (Synthese \textbf{77}, 195 (1988)). At the difference of previous models ours is not genuinely stochastic and dualistic and also involves some classical-like randomness concerning the initial conditions of the Universe. We also compare the present method for recovering Born's rule with previous works based on decision theory \emph{à la }Deutsch, Wallace, and envariance \emph{à la} Zurek and show how these approaches are connected to our model
description: This is the final version more focused on the many-minds theory of Albert and Loewer and envariance \`a la Zurek
Stellar and Gas properties of High HI Mass-to-Light Ratio Galaxies in the Local Universe
Creators: name: Warren, Bradley E.
name: Jerjen, Helmut
name: Koribalski, Baerbel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-wavelength study (BVRI band photometry and HI line interferometry) of nine late-type galaxies selected from the HIPASS Bright Galaxy Catalog on the basis of apparently high HI mass-to-light ratios (3 M_sun/L_sun < M_HI/L_B < 27 M_sun/L_sun). We found that most of the original estimates for M_HI/L_B based on available photographic magnitudes in the literature were too high, and conclude that genuine high HI mass-to-light ratio (>5 M_sun/L_sun) galaxies are rare in the Local Universe. Extreme high M_HI/L_B galaxies like ESO215-G?009 appear to have formed only the minimum number of stars necessary to maintain the stability of their HI disks, and could possibly be used to constrain galaxy formation models. They may to have been forming stars at a low, constant rate over their lifetimes. The best examples all have highly extended HI disks, are spatially isolated, and have normal baryonic content for their total masses but are deficent in stars. This suggests that high M_HI/L_B galaxies are not lacking the baryons to create stars, but are underluminous as they lack either the internal or external stimulation for more extensive star formation.
description: 29 Pages, 59 Figures. Accepted for publication in AJ (to be published ~April 2006)
Drepanolejeunea micholitzii var. brevifolia Chuah-Pet., Polish Bot. J.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Drepanolejeunea
Drepanolejeunea micholitzii
Drepanolejeunea micholitzii var. brevifolia chuah-Pet.,

description: ** Drepanolejeunea micholitzii var. brevifolia Chuah-Pet.,
Polish Bot. J. 56: 29, 2011, nom inval. ICN Art. 38.1(a); no description (see Chuah-Petiot 2011).
NOTE: Apparently in error for Drepanolejeunea micholitzii f. brevifolia Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 7: 64, 1934, nom. inval. ICN Art. 38.1(a); no description (see Herzog 1934).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
Computing Black Scholes with Uncertain Volatility-A Machine Learning Approach
Creators: name: Hellmuth, Kathrin
name: Klingenberg, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 65N35, 65N75, 91G60, 91G80

description: In financial mathematics, it is a typical approach to approximate financial markets operating in discrete time by continuous-time models such as the Black Scholes model. Fitting this model gives rise to difficulties due to the discrete nature of market data. We thus model the pricing process of financial derivatives by the Black Scholes equation, where the volatility is a function of a finite number of random variables. This reflects an influence of uncertain factors when determining volatility. The aim is to quantify the effect of this uncertainty when computing the price of derivatives. Our underlying method is the generalized Polynomial Chaos (gPC) method in order to numerically compute the uncertainty of the solution by the stochastic Galerkin approach and a finite difference method. We present an efficient numerical variation of this method, which is based on a machine learning technique, the so-called Bi-Fidelity approach. This is illustrated with numerical examples.