cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Dimension Reduction-Based Joint Activity Detection and Channel Estimation Algorithm for Massive Access
Creators: name: Shao, Xiaodan
name: Chen, Xiaoming
name: Jia, Rundong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Grant-free random access is a promising protocol to support massive access in beyond fifth-generation (B5G) cellular Internet-of-Things (IoT) with sporadic traffic. Specifically, in each coherence interval, the base station (BS) performs joint activity detection and channel estimation (JADCE) before data transmission. Due to the deployment of a large-scale antennas array and the existence of a huge number of IoT devices, JADCE usually has high computational complexity and needs long pilot sequences. To solve these challenges, this paper proposes a dimension reduction method, which projects the original device state matrix to a low-dimensional space by exploiting its sparse and low-rank structure. Then, we develop an optimized design framework with a coupled full column rank constraint for JADCE to reduce the size of the search space. However, the resulting problem is non-convex and highly intractable, for which the conventional convex relaxation approaches are inapplicable. To this end, we propose a logarithmic smoothing method for the non-smoothed objective function and transform the interested matrix to a positive semidefinite matrix, followed by giving a Riemannian trust-region algorithm to solve the problem in complex field. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is efficient to a large-scale JADCE problem and requires shorter pilot sequences than the state-of-art algorithms which only exploit the sparsity of device state matrix.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
Advancing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in School Psychology Science and Scholarship: Changing Training and Practice in the Field of School Psychology
Creators: name: LaSalle, Tamika
name: Kaur, Lakhvir
name: Canivez, Gary L.
name: Arora, Prerna
name: Wang, Cixin
name: Jimerson, Shane R.
name: Kyung Kim, Eui
name: January, Stacy-Ann A.
name: Huang, Francis L.
name: Chan, Meiki
name: Sullivan, Amanda L.
name: Worrell, Frank C.
name: Gormley, Matthew
name: Holland, Shemiyah
name: Song, Samuel Y.
name: Renshaw, Tyler L.
name: Allen, Justin P.
name: Phelps, Chavez
name: Yang, Chunyan
name: Gonzalez, Jorge E.
name: Graves, Scott L.
name: Espelage, Dorothy L.
name: Reinke, Amber
name: Mittelstet, Alessandra
name: Blake, Jamilia J.
name: Chambers, Caitlyn
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2024

description:
The intentional and sustained actions to advance diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in school psychology science and scholarship, will have reciprocal and dynamic influences on graduate preparation and practice. Herein, the School Psychology Review leadership team provides reflections on several of our intentional efforts, to date, to advocate for and advance DEI in school psychology scholarship, and the associated implications for graduate preparation and practice. Contemporary actions of the School Psychology Review leadership team have included; (a) establishing commitments to advocating for and advancing DEI as the foundation of our scholarship; (b) diversifying journal leadership and editorial board members to reflect the diverse student body school psychologists serve; (c) preparing future diverse journal leadership through mentored editorial fellowship programs, and a student editorial board with members from diverse backgrounds; (d) featuring special topics relevant to further understanding and supporting diverse and minoritized children, youth, families, and school communities; (e) providing professional-development opportunities and resources; (f) implementation of Open Science opportunities in the journal, (g) implementing triple anonymous peer review to reduce bias, and (h) implementing a journal action plan focused on advancing DEI. Collectively these efforts are aimed to influence positive change in advancing and sustaining DEI efforts in school psychology science, scholarship, graduate preparation and practice.
Heat transfer numerical modeling in complex shaped solids
Creators: name: Skob, Yurii
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91502 Computational Heat Transfer
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: A numerical modeling of time-dependent heat transfer processes in complex-shaped solids surrounded by heat-conducting gaseous environment was carried out. A mathematical model was validated by some test analytical solutions. Three-dimensional temperature fields in spatial solids of simple forms and their arbitrary combinations were calculated. Numerical calculations of heat transfer in the turbine blade with and without cooling caves were conducted. The calculated three-dimensional temperature fields can be used during engineering evaluation of the high-beat areas of the solids.
Additional file 4: of Comparing SNP panels and statistical methods for estimating genomic breed composition of individual animals in ten cattle breeds
Creators: name: He, Jun
name: Guo, Yage
name: Xu, Jiaqi
name: Li, Hao
name: Fuller, Anna
name: Tait, Richard
name: Wu, Xiao-Lin
name: Bauck, Stewart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S4. Plots of -2logLikelihood for 1770 reference Brangus animals (green circles) after removing outliers. The likelihood values were computed assuming the true allele frequencies of SNPs were equal to those of each of the 10 breeds, respectively. The assumed breeds (from left to right) are Brangus, Angus, Red Angus, Santa Gertrudis, Beef Master, Hereford, Holstein, Jersey, Wagyu, and Akaushi. (DOCX 37 kb)
Stress-Energy Tensor for the Massless Spin 1/2 Field in Static Black Hole Spacetimes
Creators: name: Carlson, Eric D.
name: Hirsch, William H.
name: Obermayer, Benedikt
name: Anderson, Paul R.
name: Groves, Peter B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stress-energy tensor for the massless spin 1/2 field is numerically computed outside and on the event horizons of both charged and uncharged static non-rotating black holes, corresponding to the Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstrom and extreme Reissner-Nordström solutions of Einstein's equations. The field is assumed to be in a thermal state at the black hole temperature. Comparison is made between the numerical results and previous analytic approximations for the stress-energy tensor in these spacetimes. For the Schwarzschild (charge zero) solution, it is shown that the stress-energy differs even in sign from the analytic approximation. For the Reissner-Nordstrom and extreme Reissner-Nordstrom solutions, divergences predicted by the analytic approximations are shown not to exist.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, additional discussion
Scientific Map of Artificial Intelligence in Communication (2004-2024)
Creators: name: Gálvez, Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.5
subject: 91

description: Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is having a significant impact in the field of communication, causing transcendental changes in the processing and consumption of information. The objective of this work was to analyze the most influential AI topic areas in the field of communication based on scientific literature. Methodology: 996 references indexed in Web of Science between 2004-2024 were selected, a bibliometric analysis of co-words was carried out and visualization techniques were applied to build scientific maps. Results: The most relevant thematic areas were datafication, the linking of AI with social media and digital journalism. The emerging area of generative AI was identified, linked to new AI models, such as ChatGPT, designed to generate content in the form of written text, audio, images or videos. Another emerging topic area was China's impact on the use of AI in communication. Discussions: Despite the impact of AI in communication, the field is still in the process of structuring, with few consolidated topics. Conclusions: This study made it possible to identify the thematic areas of the field studied, as well as the detection of emerging trends.
description: in Spanish language
Review and perspective of tissue engineering therapy for the treatment of corneal endothelial decompensation
Creators: name: Okumura, Naoki
name: Koizumi, Noriko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Tissue engineering therapy for the treatment of corneal endothelial decompensation was proposed in the 1970s. In 2013, a clinical trial of the injection of cultured human corneal endothelial cells into the anterior chamber of patients with corneal endothelial decompensation was started in Japan. The aim of this paper is to outline the previous research and current trends in research on cell therapy for the treatment of corneal endothelial decompensation. Our recent clinical trial of cultured corneal endothelial cell injection will also be introduced. Clinical trials are planned by multiple groups and companies, and the authors speculate that more than one cellular therapy product will soon be on the market.
Kuruna debilis Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Attigala, Lakshmi
name: Triplett, Jimmy K.
name: Kathriarachchi, Hashendra-Suvini
name: Clark, Lynn G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Kuruna
Kuruna debilis

description: 1. Kuruna debilis (Thwaites) Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark, comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Arundinaria debilis Thwaites (1864: 375).
description: Published as part of Attigala, Lakshmi, Triplett, Jimmy K., Kathriarachchi, Hashendra-Suvini & Clark, Lynn G., 2014, A new genus and a major temperate bamboo lineage of the Arundinarieae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Sri Lanka based on a multi-locus plastid phylogeny, pp. 187-205 in Phytotaxa 174 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.174.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5152315
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of multimorbidity in adults with cancer, and associated health service utilization in Ontario, Canada: a population-based retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Koné, Anna Péfoyo
name: Scharf, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Adjusted impact of MMB on HSU and mortality among patients with cancer and at least 30 days of follow-up (n = 560,570). Appendix 2. Adjusted impact of MMB on HSU and mortality among patients with cancer and at least 30 days of follow-up (n = 560,570), stratified by age groups.
Kuruna densifolia Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Attigala, Lakshmi
name: Triplett, Jimmy K.
name: Kathriarachchi, Hashendra-Suvini
name: Clark, Lynn G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Kuruna
Kuruna densifolia

description: 2. Kuruna densifolia (Munro) Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark, comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Arundinaria densifolia Munro (1868: 32).
description: Published as part of Attigala, Lakshmi, Triplett, Jimmy K., Kathriarachchi, Hashendra-Suvini & Clark, Lynn G., 2014, A new genus and a major temperate bamboo lineage of the Arundinarieae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Sri Lanka based on a multi-locus plastid phylogeny, pp. 187-205 in Phytotaxa 174 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.174.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5152315
Massive and Massless Scalar Field and Confinement
Creators: name: Slusarczyk, M.
name: Wereszczynski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalization of QCD motivated classical SU(2) Yang--Mills theory coupled to the scalar field is discussed. The massive scalar field, corresponding the scalar glueball, provides a confining potential for static, point-like, external sources. In case of massless scalar field screening solutions are found. However, there is a confining sector as well. Both, massive and massless confining solutions are compared with phenomenological potentials. The case of non-dynamical permittivity is also discussed.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, Accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C
Additional file 1 of Patients’ perspectives on factors facilitating adherence to tuberculosis treatment in Iquitos, Peru: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Anthoney, James
name: De Wildt, Gilles
name: Meza, Graciela
name: Skelton, John
name: Newell, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Coreq checklist.
Hydrophis caerulescens
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Hydrophis
Hydrophis caerulescens

description: Hydrophis caerulescens (Shaw, 1802) — Erroneous.
Dwarf Sea Snake
Singapore records.
Hydrophis caerulescens —Sworder, 1923: 68.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 1992: 149.—L.M. Chou et al., 1994: 105.— Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 133.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 2002: 148.— Das, 2010: 319.— Das, 2012a: 94.— Das, 2018: 111.
Polyodontognathus caerulescens —Wallach et al., 2014: 574.—Chan-ard et al., 2015: 279.
Remarks. Sworder (1923) suspected the presence of H. caerulescens in Singapore because it occurs in waters off Peninsular Malaysia. Subsequent publications likely reference Sworder (1923). Specimen FMNH 213180 was brought to the Kangkar Fish Market in 1980, but no exact locality was specified (refer to “A note on sea snakes in Singapore ” above). Thus, the possibility exists that it was collected outside of Singapore’s waters.
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. FMNH.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Singularity Structure, Symmetries and Integrability of Generalized Fisher Type Nonlinear Diffusion Equation
Creators: name: Bindu, P S
name: Senthilvelan, M
name: Lakshmanan, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, the integrability aspects of a generalized Fisher type equation with modified diffusion in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions are studied by carrying out a singularity structure and symmetry analysis. It is shown that the Painlevé property exists only for a special choice of the parameter ($m=2$). A Bäcklund transformation is shown to give rise to the linearizing transformation to the linear heat equation for this case ($m=2$). A Lie symmetry analysis also picks out the same case ($m=2$) as the only system among this class as having nontrivial infinite dimensional Lie algebra of symmetries and that the similarity variables and similarity reductions lead in a natural way to the linearizing transformation and physically important classes of solutions (including known ones in the literature), thereby giving a group theoretical understanding of the system. For nonintegrable cases in (2+1) dimensions, associated Lie symmetries and similarity reductions are indicated.
description: 8 pages
Numerical modeling of gas mixture explosions in the atmosphere
Creators: name: Skob, Yurii
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91501 Computational Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The statement of the problem and algorithm of numerical modeling of processes of gas-air mixtures movement, explosions of them taking into account chemical interaction and following dispersion of combustion materials in the atmosphere with complex relief are presented. A number of test computations which modeling explosions of propane and hydrogen are considered.
A Calculational Formalism for One-Loop Integrals
Creators: name: Giele, W. T.
name: Glover, E. W. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a specific formalism for calculating the one-loop virtual corrections for standard model processes with an arbitrary number of external legs. The procedure explicitly separates the infrared and ultraviolet divergences analytically from the finite one-loop contributions, which can then be evaluated numerically using recursion relations. Using the formalism outlined in this paper, we are in position to construct the next-to-leading order corrections to a variety of multi-leg QCD processes such as multi-jet production and vector-boson(s) plus multi-jet production at hadron colliders. The final limiting factor on the number of particles will be the available computer power.
description: 30 pages, 16 embedded postscript figures, LaTeX, JHEP class, references added, typo in eq 2.27 fixed
The Sagnac Phase Shift suggested by the Aharonov-Bohm effect for relativistic matter beams
Creators: name: Rizzi, Guido
name: Ruggiero, Matteo Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase shift due to the Sagnac Effect, for relativistic matter beams counter-propagating in a rotating interferometer, is deduced on the bases of a a formal analogy with the the Aharonov-Bohm effect. A procedure outlined by Sakurai, in which non relativistic quantum mechanics and newtonian physics appear together with some intrinsically relativistic elements, is generalized to a fully relativistic context, using the Cattaneo's splitting technique. This approach leads to an exact derivation, in a self-consistently relativistic way, of the Sagnac effect. Sakurai's result is recovered in the first order approximation.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, 2 EPS figures. To appear in General Relativity and Gravitation
A new symmetry of the colored Alexander polynomial
Creators: name: Mishnyakov, V.
name: Sleptsov, A.
name: Tselousov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a new conjectural symmetry of the colored Alexander polynomial, that is the specialization of the quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_N$ invariant widely known as the colored HOMFLY-PT polynomial. We provide arguments in support of the existence of the symmetry by studying the loop expansion and the character expansion of the colored HOMFLY-PT polynomial. We study the constraints this symmetry imposes on the group theoretic structure of the loop expansion and provide solutions to those constraints. The symmetry is a powerful tool for research on polynomial knot invariants and in the end we suggest several possible applications of the symmetry.
Kuruna floribunda Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Attigala, Lakshmi
name: Triplett, Jimmy K.
name: Kathriarachchi, Hashendra-Suvini
name: Clark, Lynn G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Kuruna
Kuruna floribunda

description: 3. Kuruna floribunda (Thwaites) Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark, comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Arundinaria floribunda Thwaites (1864: 375).
description: Published as part of Attigala, Lakshmi, Triplett, Jimmy K., Kathriarachchi, Hashendra-Suvini & Clark, Lynn G., 2014, A new genus and a major temperate bamboo lineage of the Arundinarieae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Sri Lanka based on a multi-locus plastid phylogeny, pp. 187-205 in Phytotaxa 174 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.174.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5152315
Additional file 2 of Patients’ perspectives on factors facilitating adherence to tuberculosis treatment in Iquitos, Peru: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Anthoney, James
name: De Wildt, Gilles
name: Meza, Graciela
name: Skelton, John
name: Newell, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Topic guide.
Incentives, Information & Drought Policy
Creators: name: Ha, Arthur
name: Stoneham, Gary
name: Harris, Jane
name: Fisher, Bill
name: Strappazzon, Loris
name: Ha, Arthur
name: Stoneham, Gary
name: Harris, Jane
name: Fisher, Bill
name: Strappazzon, Loris
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Financial Economics
Public Economics
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Australia is subject to widespread droughts, with significant financial implications for agricultural producers, regional, state and national economies. Most economic assessments conclude there is no economic efficiency case for governments to provide drought assistance. However, significant public funds are allocated to farmers during droughts and there is a second-best case to improve drought policy design. In the paper it is argued that the National Drought Policy suffers from adverse selection, moral hazard, incentive compatibility and government commitment problems. The key reason this approach is ineffective is that it is very difficult if not impossible to design an efficient and fair drought policy that relies on ex post revelation of information. An alternative approach is investigated where incentives are designed so that farmers self-select into one of a number of drought policy agreements or contracts. Under this approach, farmers would be offered either a subsidy on risk management actions, such as privately provided rainfall insurance/weather derivatives and self-insurance, thereby forgoing other forms of drought assistance; or assistance to adjust out of the sector. Although there are dead weight losses associated with these forms of assistance, there are likely to be offsetting efficiency gains if adverse selection and moral hazard can be reduced. The government commitment problem also needs to be addressed through better institutional design.
Production of $^4{\rm Li}$ and $p\!-\!^3{\rm He}$ correlation function in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Bazak, Sylwia
name: Mrowczynski, Stanislaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal and coalescence models both describe well yields of light nuclei produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at LHC. We propose to measure the yield of $^4{\rm Li}$ and compare it to that of $^4{\rm He}$ to falsify one of the models. Since the masses of $^4{\rm He}$ and $^4{\rm Li}$ are almost equal, the yield of $^4{\rm Li}$ is about 5 times bigger than that of $^4{\rm He}$ in the thermal model because of different numbers of spin states of the two nuclides. Their internal structures are, however, very different: the alpha particle is well bound and compact while $^4{\rm Li}$ is weakly bound and loose. Consequently, the ratio of yields of $^4{\rm Li}$ to $^4{\rm He}$ is significantly smaller in the coalescence model and it strongly depends on the collision centrality. Since the nuclide $^4{\rm Li}$ is unstable and it decays into $^3{\rm He}$ and $p$, the yield of $^4{\rm Li}$ can be experimentally obtained through a measurement of the $p\!-\!^3{\rm He}$ correlation function. The function carries information not only about the yield of $^4{\rm Li}$ but also about the source of $^3{\rm He}$ and allows one to determine through a source-size measurement whether of $^3{\rm He}$ is directly emitted from the fireball or it is formed afterwards. We compute the correlation function taking into account the $s-$wave scattering and Coulomb repulsion together with the resonance interaction responsible for the $^4{\rm Li}$ nuclide. We discuss how to infer information about an origin of $^3{\rm He}$ from the correlation function, and finally a method to obtain the yield of $^4{\rm Li}$ is proposed.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, to appear in European Physical Journal A Topical Issue on "Light clusters in nuclei and nuclear matter: Nuclear structure and decay, heavy ion collisions, and astrophysics". arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2004.07029
Additional file 2 of Improving the fermentable sugar yields of wheat straw by high-temperature pre-hydrolysis with thermophilic enzymes of Malbranchea cinnamomea
Creators: name: Zhu, Ning
name: Jin, Hongmei
name: Kong, Xiangping
name: Zhu, Yanyun
name: Ye, Xiaomei
name: Xi, Yonglan
name: Du, Jing
name: Li, Bingqing
name: Lou, Menghan
name: Shah, Ghulam Mustafa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Growth profile of M. cinnamomea N12 in PDB at different temperatures. PDB was inoculated with spores of M. cinnamomea N12 at 105 spores/ml and grown at 35-53 °C for 7 days. Fungal biomass are expressed as mycelia dry weight per ml of PDB (mg/ml). Significant difference was indicated by different lowercase letters as evaluated by ANOVA at p < 0.05.
Effects of Hole-Transport Layer Homogeneity in Organic Solar Cells, A Multi-Length Scale Study
Creators: name: Chien, Huei-Ting
name: Poelzl, Markus
name: Koller, Georg
name: Challinger, Susanna
name: Fairbairn, Callum
name: Baikie, Iain
name: Kratzer, Markus
name: Teichert, Christian
name: Friedel, Bettina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Irreproducibility is a serious issue in thin film organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, as smallest local inhomogeneities can change the entire behaviour of identically built devices without showing obvious failure. Inhomogeneities can occur at various steps of device preparation and appear in all layers with different length scales and impact. The hole-transport interlayer (HTL) in OPV devices blocks unwanted electron diffusion to the anode and corrects energetic mismatch between oxide electrode and organic semiconductor. Most commonly used is commercial ink based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT PSS) colloidal particles. However, exactly these are suspected to cause microscopic inhomogeneities, causing known irreproducibility of device characteristics. Considering PEDOT:PSS acidity-caused electrode corrosion, it is questionable how much impact colloids have on device homogeneity. In this report, we give proof that a colloidal HTL does not necessarily cause device inhomogeneity and decreased efficiency, by comparing OPV devices with different HTLs, namely from commercial PEDOT:PSS ink and from MoO3, obtained from two liquid precursors, leading to quasi-continuous or colloidal layers. With a combination of X-ray diffraction, atomic force and Kelvin probe microscopy, photoelectron and ambient air photoemission spectroscopy, we discuss the layers properties from nano- to macroscale and demonstrate their impact upon implementation into OPV devices, via spatially-resolved characterization.
Predicting Transit Mode Choice Behavior from Parents' Perspectives: A Case Study in Lahore, Pakistan
Creators: name: Abdur Rahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90507 Transport Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: In the recent decade, an emerging trend is escalating in developing countries named as 'Ridesharing Services' or 'Transportation Network Companies (TNCs)' and in Pakistan, TNCs are recently introduced. In this study, an online questionnaire survey included a stated preference experiment for three different transport alternatives: own vehicle, TNCs (i.e., Uber and Careem) and public transport. A total of 317 parents (149 females and 168 males) reported their preferences to use given alternatives based on their personal and trip characteristics. A multinomial logit model was used to describe the mode choice mechanism. The impacts of travel cost, privacy and safety concerns and travel time were identified based on household income, gender and type of profession. Results manifested that parents with middle-income and employees prefer TNCs, while high-income, female and business parents prefer personal vehicles considering trip characteristics. The extracted findings would provide a clear understanding of mode choice factors for the selected travel alternatives.
Nonlocal incoherent solitons
Creators: name: Krolikowski, Wieslaw
name: Bang, Ole
name: Wyller, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the propagation of partially coherent beams in spatially nonlocal nonlinear media with a logarithmic type of nonlinearity. We derive analytical formulas for the evolution of the beam parameters and conditions for the formation of nonlocal incoherent solitons.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Towards some principles of good practice for decision analysis in agriculture
Creators: name: Hardaker, J. Brian
name: Lien, Gudbrand D.
name: Hardaker, J. Brian
name: Lien, Gudbrand D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Decision analysis
subject: risk
subject: uncertainty
subject: probabilities
subject: subjectivity
subject: rational choice

description: Because the analysis of risky choice in agriculture and rural resource management is important but difficult, we argue that there is a need for some agreed principles on how to proceed. This paper is intended as a first step to this end. We start with the proposition that the importance of risk aversion has generally been exaggerated relative to the task of finding better ways to deduce relevant and reliable probabilities. Getting better probabilities demands careful thought, drawing on what is known about the pitfalls and on evolving insights into better ways of proceeding. Our aim is to stimulate a debate leading to a clearer consensus about better practice in these matters.
Using contracts to mitigate salinity: an analysis of voluntary cost-sharing agreements
Creators: name: Harvey, Sallyann
name: Harvey, Sallyann
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: dryland salinity
subject: contracts
subject: cost-sharing agreements
subject: incentives
subject: equity

description: This paper looks at the incentives of voluntary cost-sharing agreements being used by the Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM) in three natural diversity recovery catchments in the South West of Western Australia. These agreements represent an understanding between CALM and the farmer to undertake salinity mitigating works according to guidelines. CALM’s objectives are to preserve and enhance target natural diversity assets through conservation and sustainable land use systems. These agreements are tailored to farmers according to the private and public benefits expected as a result of the works. Catchment management officers can respond to farmers needs and account for the importance of the works to the conservation of the natural diversity asset but are constrained by equity and efficiency considerations. Cost-sharing agreements can be analysed using a principal-agent framework and the theory of contracts. A theoretical model is used to determine the optimal amount of abatement undertaken by farmers in the recovery catchments, where abatement is measured as the area revegetated as a proxy for recharge reduction. This model is used to evaluate current approaches to contracting in the light of CALM’s objectives. Results show that an equity constraint which pays the same transfer payment for the same area of land revegetated will result in lower total of abatement, higher total transfer payments, and lower social welfare in the form of value of abatement to the environmental regulator. These results support the approach taken by CALM to negotiate VCSA on a basis of private and public benefits rather than a standard VCSA for area abated.
Economy-wide impact of a decline in live-sheep exports: a CGE analysis
Creators: name: Islam, Nazrul
name: Islam, Nazrul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Live-sheep exports
subject: CGE model

description: Sheep industry is one of the important agricultural industries in Australia. More than 50 percent of the sheep sold in Australia are exported live and of the total live sheep exports, 70 to 80 percent is exported to the Middle-East countries. In August 2003, Saudi Arabia’s rejection of the MV Cormo Express led to a widespread concern among the members of the industry as well as among the citizens at large. Many started to question about the need for live-sheep trade. This paper examines the effects of reductions in live-sheep exports on the Western Australian economy in a general equilibrium framework.
What do we know about the proton spin structure?
Creators: name: Anselmino, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief summary of the theoretical and experimental knowledge of the spin structure of the proton is presented. The helicity distributions of quark and gluons are discussed, together with their related sum rules. The transversity distribution is also introduced with possible strategies for its measurement. Novel spin dependent and $\bfk_\perp$ unintegrated distribution and fragmentation functions are discussed, in connection with a new and rich phenomenology of transverse single spin asymmetries.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, talk delivered at GDH02, July 3-6 2002, Genova, Italy
An appraisal of uncertainties in the Western Australian wine industry supply chain
Creators: name: Islam, Nazrul
name: Quaddus, Mohammed
name: Islam, Nazrul
name: Quaddus, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Wine is one of the significant export items of Western Australia. In 2001/2002, the State’s wine exports amounted to about A$42 million. Despite its economic importance research on the supply chain aspects of WA wine industry is rather limited. This paper presents the sources of uncertainties in WA wine supply chain based on the results of an electronic focus group study with WA wine industry stakeholders. The group identified 74 items of uncertainties, which were then grouped into 26 unique major headings. It was revealed that sources of most of the uncertainties are operational with ‘storage/transport/logistics’ topping the list.
Additional file 1 of A ZFYVE19 gene mutation associated with neonatal cholestasis and cilia dysfunction: case report with a novel pathogenic variant
Creators: name: Mandato, Claudia
name: Siano, Maria Anna
name: Nazzaro, Lucia
name: Gelzo, Monica
name: Francalanci, Paola
name: Rizzo, Francesca
name: D’Agostino, Ylenia
name: Morleo, Manuela
name: Brillante, Simona
name: Weisz, Alessandro
name: Franco, Brunella
name: Vajro, Pietro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table 1. Laboratory monitoring of the patient.
Hydrophis curtus
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Hydrophis
Hydrophis curtus

description: Hydrophis curtus (Shaw, 1802) — Erroneous.
Spine-bellied Sea Snake
Singapore records.
Hydrus pelamidoides — Cantor, 1847c: 1057.
Enhydris curtus — Boulenger, 1912: 192.
Lapemis curtus —Sworder, 1923: 70.— Chanhome et al., 2011: 320.
Remarks. Cantor (1847c) mentioned that H. curtus is rare in Singapore based on catches in fishing nets. Boulenger (1912) noted that H. curtus was obtained in Singapore during the Skeat Expedition; however, Laidlaw’s (1902) account of this species says the specimens were taken at Singgora, Thailand. Numerous specimens of H. curtus have been brought to the Kangkar Fish Market and deposited in different museums, but none have locality data, except for a few collected around Horsburgh Lighthouse on Pedra Branca (which have been excluded; refer to “A note on sea snakes in Singapore ” above). Since there are inconsistencies regarding the localities of Cantor’s specimens and the museum specimens lack specific locality data, we refrain from including H. curtus into Singapore’s herpetofauna checklist. Due to taxonomic confusion between H. curtus and H. hardwickii, some records of H. curtus refer to H. hardwickii (see account above).
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): FMNH, LSUMZ, QM.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Understanding Traffic Congestion From Stakeholders’ Perceptions in the Central Area of Lahore, Pakistan
Creators: name: Abdur Rahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90507 Transport Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Congestion on roads results in infrastructural deficiencies including massive delays, greater fatalities, and enhanced mental stresses, reduced transit efficiency, and increased travel costs. Traffic is a major problem specifically in the central area of the Lahore city. This study is aimed at understanding the traffic congestion from the stakeholders' perspective and suggesting congestion mitigation measures. A sample of 365 respondents was included through the administration of the questionnaire survey to record the explanatory variables. For this purpose, random cluster sampling method was employed to select respondents (135 pedestrians, 107 shopkeepers, 116 motorists). In-depth interviews were conducted with 7 individuals from Traffic Engineering and Planning Agency (TEPA) and Department of Transportation Engineering and Management (DTEM), about their perceptions of traffic management in the Lahore city. The results are described in the form of statistics of the data, qualitatively and quantitatively. The study has shown that the illegal parking on roadside, bad attitude of motorists and shop keepers, encroachments and running business on streets are the primary reasons for traffic congestion. These traffic congestions are hindering the efficient movements of the flow entities and causing mental stresses in the local residents. The findings of this study endorse that strict enforcement of traffic laws, provision of adequate parking spaces, provision of overhead pedestrian bridges , and education of traffic rules among masses could help to manage the traffic congestion in the central area of Lahore city.
Lina Stergiou, “Praxis: The Everyday Not as Usual,” in The Idea of the Avant Garde - And What It Means Today Vol.2, ed. Marc James Léger (Bristol, UK: Intellect, 2019), pp.220-4, 5 pages. ISBN 9781789380880.
Creators: name: Stergiou, Lina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 210299 Curatorial and Related Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: In the context of 'The Idea of the Avant Garde - And What It Means Today' of the edited volume, this essay considers the role that professionals play or could play to a polycentric rearrangement of values and power positions. To these ends, it discusses the question of autonomy understood in political and professional terms and elaborates the open interventional network of professionals of exigency and forums of commonality as framework in which probable change of energies can occur, along with the nuances and limitations pertaining to it.
An economic assessment of the value of molecular markers in plant breeding programs
Creators: name: Brennan, John P.
name: Rehman, Ata
name: Raman, Harsh
name: Milgate, Andrew W.
name: Pleming, Denise
name: Martin, Peter J.
name: Brennan, John P.
name: Rehman, Ata
name: Raman, Harsh
name: Milgate, Andrew W.
name: Pleming, Denise
name: Martin, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: plant breeding
subject: molecular marker
subject: economics
subject: value

description: The development of molecular markers allows plant breeders to identify desirable traits by analysing DNA rather than undertaking field trials or laboratory tests. This capacity provides a potential for a significant changes to occur within plant breeding programs. However, the value of marker-assisted selection varies with the trait assessed, the type of marker and the stage in the breeding program at which it is applied. In order to provide plant breeders with a basis for assessing the role of marker-assisted selection, the issues of which markers to apply and when to apply are analysed.
Particle Density Distributions in Fermi Gas Superfluids: Molecular Boson Effects
Creators: name: Stajic, Jelena
name: Chen, Qijin
name: Levin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to describe the $T \neq 0$ behavior associated with the usual BCS- Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover ground state. We confine our attention here to the BEC and near-BEC regime where analytical calculations are possible. At finite $T$, non-condensed fermion pairs must be included, although they have been generally ignored in the literature. Within this BEC regime we compute the equations of state for the one and two channel models; these two cases correspond to whether Feshbach resonance effects are omitted or included. Differences between these two cases can be traced to differences between the nature of a Cooper pair and bosonic condensate. Our results are also compared with the Gross Pitaevskii equations of state for true bosons. Differences found here are associated with the underlying fermionic character of the system. Finally, the particle density distribution functions for a trap containing superfluid fermionic atoms are computed using a Thomas-Fermi approach. The one and two channel behavior is found to be very different; we find a narrowing of the density profile as a result of Feshbach resonance effects. Importantly, we infer that the ratio between bosonic and fermionic scattering lengths depends on the magnetic detuning and is generally smaller than 2. Future experiments will be required to determine to what extent this ratio varies with magnetic fields.
description: 8 pages, 2 figure, Revtex 4, submitted to PRA; manuscript expanded, figure added
Kuruna scandens Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Attigala, Lakshmi
name: Triplett, Jimmy K.
name: Kathriarachchi, Hashendra-Suvini
name: Clark, Lynn G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Kuruna
Kuruna scandens

description: 4. Kuruna scandens (Soderstrom & Ellis) Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark, comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Arundinaria scandens Soderstrom & Ellis (1988: 20).
description: Published as part of Attigala, Lakshmi, Triplett, Jimmy K., Kathriarachchi, Hashendra-Suvini & Clark, Lynn G., 2014, A new genus and a major temperate bamboo lineage of the Arundinarieae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Sri Lanka based on a multi-locus plastid phylogeny, pp. 187-205 in Phytotaxa 174 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.174.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5152315