cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Haushaltsstrompreise: Tarifwechsel ermöglichen große Einsparungen
Creators: name: Duso, Tomaso
name: Szücs, Florian
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: L41 Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
subject: L66 Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits
subject: L81 Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce
subject: D22 Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
subject: K21 Antitrust Law
subject: C23 Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Models with Panel Data; Longitudinal Data; Spatial Time Series
subject: Retail electricity prices
subject: Germany
subject: pass-through

description: In diesem Bericht wird ein umfangreicher Datensatz von über sechs Millionen Haushaltsstromtarifen für alle Postleitzahlgebiete Deutschlands analysiert. Die Entwicklung der Einzelhandelsstrompreise zwischen Januar 2007 und August 2014 unterscheidet sich je nach Anbieter und Tarif stark. Während sich die Grundversorgungstarife um rund 50 Prozent verteuert haben, sind die jeweils günstigsten Tarife im Markt weitgehend konstant geblieben. Ein wesentlicher Grund für die unterschiedlichen Tarifentwicklungen ist, dass die Stromlieferanten Änderungen ihrer Kosten in unterschiedlichem Maß an die Haushalte weitergegeben haben. Eine Regressionsanalyse zeigt, dass in den Grundversorgungstarifen von jedem Euro Kostenersparnis, beispielsweise aufgrund gesunkener Großhandelspreise, nur rund 40 bis 60 Cent an die VerbraucherInnen weitergegeben wurden. Bei den günstigsten Tarifen im Markt wurden Kostensenkungen dagegen so gut wie vollständig weitergegeben. Damit noch mehr Haushalte in Deutschland von den Wechselmöglichkeiten zu günstigeren Stromlieferanten profitieren können, erscheint eine weitere Verbesserung der Informationsgrundlage sinnvoll. Zusätzlich sollte die Einführung weiterer „leichter“ Regulierungsinstrumente geprüft werden.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 6, S. 89-99
title: Colon cutoff sign – more than cutoff
Creators: name: LIN, TE-MING
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Inflammation
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Colon
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To identify the true and pseudo colon cutoff...
Maxwell's Fishpond
Creators: name: Kinsler, Paul
name: Tan, Jiajun
name: Thio, Timothy C. Y.
name: Trant, Claire
name: Kandapper, Navin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of us will have at some time thrown a pebble into water, and watched the ripples spread outwards and fade away. But now there is a way to reverse the process, and make those ripples turn around and reconverge again, ... and again, and again. To do this we have designed the Maxwell's Fishpond, a water wave or "Transformation Aquatics" version of the Maxwell's Fisheye lens [Tyc et al. 2011, Luneberg 1964] that is now well-known from transformation optics. These are transformation devices where wave propagation on the surface of a sphere is not modelled on an actual sphere, but in a flat device with carefully designed spatially varying properties. And just as for rays from a point source on a sphere, a wave disturbance in a Maxwell's Fisheye or Fishpond spreads out at first, but then reforms itself at its opposing point in the device. Here we show how such a device can be made for water waves, partly in friendly competition with comparable electromagnetic devices [Ma et al. 2011] and partly as an accessible and fun demonstration of the power of transformation mechanics. To the eye, our Maxwell's Fishpond was capable of reforming a disturbance up to five times, although such a feat required taking considerable care, close observation, and a little luck. What can you see in the video at http://www.qols.ph.ic.ac.uk/~kinsle/files/MFishpond/ ?
description: 9 pages (v2 add links, improve fig.3, minor corrections, v3 add journal info)
Squamapion latesquamatum Wanat 1997
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Squamapion
Squamapion latesquamatum

description: Squamapion latesquamatum Wanat, 1997
Distribution in Iran. Alborz (Sanaei & Seiedy 2017), Lorestan (Wanat 1997), Tehran (Wanat 1997; Legalov et al. 2010), Iran (no exact locality cited) (Hayat et al. 2002).
General distribution. Iran, Turkey.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Colonnelli, Enzo, 2020, An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4759 (2) on page 162, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3737365
title: Ischemic stroke in vascular territories of the brain
Creators: name: Hamid, Samar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To elaborate various arterial terroteries of the brain. To elaborate the MRI appearances of ischemic infarctions in various vascular...
title: Constitutional disorders of the bone : rare yet to know : a personal experience and a systematic overview
Creators: name: EL AOUD, IMEN
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetic defects
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Paediatric
subject: Extremities
subject: Bones

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - Remind the classification of this heterogeneous group of disorder. - Suggest a systematic approach to come up with the right diagnosis. - Illustrate, through our experience, some of these disorders and their main differential...
title: Laut unserem Modell ist die EU-Roaming-Verordnung gut ausgestaltet: Interview mit Lilo Wagner
Creators: name: Wagner, Lilo
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 5, S. 83
Squamapion elongatum
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Squamapion
Squamapion elongatum

description: Squamapion elongatum (Germar, 1817)
Distribution in Iran. Mazandaran (Legalov et al. 2010), Tehran (Elburs-Gebirge) (Dieckmann 1977 as Apion elongatum), Iran (no exact locality cited) (Ehret 1990 as Apion (Thymapion) elongatum).
General distribution. Algeria, Austria, Azerbaijan, Czech Republic, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, south European Russia, western Siberia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine (Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017), Bulgaria, Iran, Turkey (Ehret 1990).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Colonnelli, Enzo, 2020, An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4759 (2) on page 162, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3737365
title: MRI scanning considerations with cochlear implants and other hearing implants
Creators: name: Zimmerling, Martin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Radiographers
subject: MR physics
subject: MR
subject: Safety
subject: Complications
subject: Physics
subject: Foreign bodies

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To understand the distinctive features of cochlear implants and resulting potential hazards when a patient with a cochlear implant is scanned in an MRI. To understand which risk factors can be effectively avoided. To learn about measures and...
Evolution of opinions on social networks in the presence of competing committed groups
Creators: name: Xie, J.
name: Emenheiser, J.
name: Kirby, M.
name: Sreenivasan, S.
name: Szymanski, B. K.
name: Korniss, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Public opinion is often affected by the presence of committed groups of individuals dedicated to competing points of view. Using a model of pairwise social influence, we study how the presence of such groups within social networks affects the outcome and the speed of evolution of the overall opinion on the network. Earlier work indicated that a single committed group within a dense social network can cause the entire network to quickly adopt the group's opinion (in times scaling logarithmically with the network size), so long as the committed group constitutes more than about 10% of the population (with the findings being qualitatively similar for sparse networks as well). Here we study the more general case of opinion evolution when two groups committed to distinct, competing opinions $A$ and $B$, and constituting fractions $p_A$ and $p_B$ of the total population respectively, are present in the network. We show for stylized social networks (including Erdős-Rényi random graphs and Barabási-Albert scale-free networks) that the phase diagram of this system in parameter space $(p_A,p_B)$ consists of two regions, one where two stable steady-states coexist, and the remaining where only a single stable steady-state exists. These two regions are separated by two fold-bifurcation (spinodal) lines which meet tangentially and terminate at a cusp (critical point). We provide further insights to the phase diagram and to the nature of the underlying phase transitions by investigating the model on infinite (mean-field limit), finite complete graphs and finite sparse networks. For the latter case, we also derive the scaling exponent associated with the exponential growth of switching times as a function of the distance from the critical point.
description: 23 pages: 15 pages + 7 figures (main text), 8 pages + 1 figure + 1 table (supplementary info)
title: EU-Roaming-Verordnung: Theoretisches Modell deutet auf positive Wirkung hin
Creators: name: Baake, Pio
name: Wagner, Lilo
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: L51 Economics of Regulation
subject: L96 Telecommunications
subject: D04 Microeconomic Policy: Formulation; Implementation; Evaluation
subject: D86 Economics of Contract: Theory
subject: EU Roaming Regulation
subject: Regulation Theory
subject: Microeconomic Theory
subject: Telecommunications Policy

description: Seit dem 15. Juni 2017 dürfen Mobilfunkanbieter im Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum keine Preisaufschläge für im europäischen Ausland geführte Gespräche, verschickte SMS oder die Datennutzung verlangen. Mit dieser Regulierung soll ein digitaler Binnenmarkt ohne Benachteiligung der KonsumentInnen geschaffen werden. Die EU-Verordnung lässt Veränderungen in den Tarifstrukturen von Mobilfunkverträgen erwarten. Theoretische Überlegungen zeigen: Solange Mobilfunkanbieter eine Roaming-Option für wenigreisende NutzerInnen nicht ausschließen, profitieren alle von der EU-Verordnung – selbst diejenigen, die nur selten verreisen. In diesem Fall sind auch positive Wirkungen auf die gesamte soziale Wohlfahrt zu erwarten. Negative Wirkungen auf alle NutzerInnen sind allerdings dann abzusehen, wenn die Roaming-Option in einigen Tarifen ausgeschlossen wird. Das konkrete Marktergebnis hängt davon ab, wie sehr sich KonsumentInnen in ihrem Nutzungsverhalten unterscheiden. Die Tatsache, dass Tarife ohne Roaming-Option hierzulande von keinem der drei Netzbetreiber angeboten werden, legt eine positive Bewertung der Regulierungsmaßnahmen nahe.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 5, S. 77-82
MOESM10 of Recovery of non-reference sequences missing from the human reference genome
Creators: name: Li, Ran
name: Tian, Xiaomeng
name: Yang, Peng
name: Fan, Yingzhi
name: Li, Ming
name: Zheng, Hongxiang
name: Wang, Xihong
name: Jiang, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10. Two examples of the divergent alleles harboring tandem repeats.
title: Extracting equilibrium Blood Flow (eBF) values of CTp liver perfusion from tissue peak: a new promising perfusion parameter
Creators: name: Mottola, Margherita
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Computer applications
subject: Liver
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In oncology, the researchers are aiming at consolidating the development of target treatments employing antiangiogenic drugs that act on specific biological pathways in order to limit or prevent the arrival of oxygen and nutrients at tumour or...
title: Neurocisticercosis (NCC) an emergent cause of Seizures. What the Radiologist needs to know
Creators: name: HERNANDEZ HERRERA, JUAN MANUEL
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Head and neck
subject: CNS
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Perception image
subject: Parasites
subject: Image verification
subject: Developmental disease

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Establish by radiological images the main manifestations of neurocysticercosis (NCC). Instruct radiologists in the diagnosis of the neurocysticercosis stages. Facilitate the learning of neurocysticercosis (NCC). Help clinicians with the differential...
title: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF): Semiological findings, differential diagnosis and multidisciplinary approach
Creators: name: Lozano Ros, Marina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: -To review the semiologic findings of UIP (usual interstitial pneumonia), the associated radiological pattern of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). -To brievely discuss the pathological findings of UIP. -To illustrate the different diagnostic...
title: Image-based prediction of child-pugh score via machine learning and multiphase-CT
Creators: name: Thüring, Johannes
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Neural networks
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Computer tomography (CT) is an established modality in the diagnosis and clinical management of patients with chronic liver disease [1;2] and it is described as a sensitive diagnostic tool for the assessment of morphological changes of liver [3-5]....
title: Foot fractures in the Emergency Department
Creators: name: McLoughlin, Connor
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Education and training
subject: Medico-legal issues
subject: Education
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Digital radiography
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Trauma
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Emergency
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the implications of missed foot fractures in the Emergency Department. To understand the diagnostic benefit of further imaging modalities including CT and MRI imaging. To understand the confounding factors behind errors in image...
title: FDG-avid nasty surprise: PET-CT detection of unsuspected M1 disease and its mimics in Scottish lung cancer patients
Creators: name: Hartley, Louise
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Education and training
subject: Cancer
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Education
subject: PET-CT
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Hybrid Imaging

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The West of Scotland has one of the highest rates of lung cancer incidence and mortality in the world. As per SIGN guidelines [1], all patients with suspected lung cancer should undergo a contrast-enhanced CT scan of the chest and abdomen. Following...
title: Bei Investitionen sollte ein ganzheitlicher Ansatz verfolgt werden: Interview mit Alexander Schiersch
Creators: name: Schiersch, Alexander
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 4, S. 71
Gravitational softening as a smoothing operation
Creators: name: Barnes, Joshua E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In self-consistent N-body simulations of collisionless systems, gravitational interactions are modified on small scales to remove singularities and simplify the task of numerically integrating the equations of motion. This `gravitational softening' is sometimes presented as an ad-hoc departure from Newtonian gravity. However, softening can also be described as a smoothing operation applied to the mass distribution; the gravitational potential and the smoothed density obey Poisson's equation precisely. While `softening' and `smoothing' are mathematically equivalent descriptions, the latter has some advantages. For example, the smoothing description suggests a way to set up N-body initial conditions in almost perfect dynamical equilibrium.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures. Published in Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 425, 1104-1120 (2012); accepted 2012 June 3. To get a copy with high-resolution figures, download code or data files, or see supplemental plots, visit http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~barnes/research/smoothing/
title: Coronary artery vasculopathy in cardiac transplant patients: a pictorial review.
Creators: name: Buckley, Bryan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Transplantation
subject: Pathology
subject: Screening
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: After review of this e-poster, the reader will be familiar with: The who, what, where, when and why of Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy (CAV);who does it affect?,what is it?,when does it occur?,where in the coronary arteries are affected?,and why. The...
title: Produktivität der Unternehmen steigt mit mehr wissensbasiertem Kapital
Creators: name: Belitz, Heike
name: Le Mouel, Marie
name: Schiersch, Alexander
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: E22 Capital; Investment; Capacity
subject: D24 Production; Cost; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
subject: C23 Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Models with Panel Data; Longitudinal Data; Spatial Time Series
subject: KBC
subject: Intangibles
subject: TFP
subject: Productivity

description: In Deutschland werden jährlich rund 200 Milliarden Euro in wissensbasiertes Kapital investiert, wie etwa Forschung und Entwicklung, Software und Datenbanken, Organisationskapital, Marketing und Werbung oder technisches Design. Deutlich mehr – über 320 Milliarden Euro – wird zwar immer noch in Ausrüstungen und Nichtwohnbauten investiert. In einigen Sektoren dominieren jedoch bereits Investitionen in wissensbasiertes Kapital, so im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe, in Information und Kommunikation, in den Freiberuflichen Dienstleistungen und in den Finanzdienstleistungen. Allerdings stieg die Wissensintensität in den meisten Wirtschaftszweigen in den letzten Jahren nicht. Das DIW Berlin hat erstmalig einen Datensatz zu Investitionen in wissensbasiertes Kapital aus knapp zwei Millionen Unternehmensmeldungen zusammengestellt. Erste Auswertungen zeigen, dass diese Investitionen zur Steigerung der Produktivität beitragen. Die positiven Effekte sind ähnlich stark, wenn das Organisationskapital, der Softwarebestand oder das Forschungs- und Entwicklungskapital ausgebaut werden. Hinzu kommt, dass immaterielle Werte und Sachwerte einander ergänzen. Investitionen in klassische Investitionsgüter sollten daher von Investitionen in immaterielle Vermögenswerte begleitet werden. Eine Wirtschaftspolitik zur Stärkung der Investitionen muss diesen Wechselbeziehungen Rechnung tragen und dabei künftig die immateriellen Vermögenswerte noch stärker in den Blick nehmen.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 4, S. 63-70
Correlations in quantum states and the local creation of quantum discord
Creators: name: Gessner, Manuel
name: Laine, Elsi-Mari
name: Breuer, Heinz-Peter
name: Piilo, Jyrki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum discord is usually referred to as a measure for quantum correlations. In the search of the fundamental resource to gain a quantum advantage in quantum information applications, quantum discord is considered a promising candidate. In this paper we present an alternative view on quantum correlations in terms of the rank of the correlation matrix as introduced by Dakic, Vedral, and Brukner [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 190502 (2010)]. According to our analysis, information about the quantum discord does not necessarily determine the amount of quantum correlations but rather the quantumness of the state. Nonzero quantum discord is only a necessary but not a sufficient condition for correlations above the classically achievable limit. This becomes clear when we consider states of nonzero discord, which can be created from zero discord states only by a single local operation. We further show that the set of these states has measure zero.
Lifshitz black holes in IIA supergravity
Creators: name: Barclay, Luke
name: Gregory, Ruth
name: Parameswaran, Susha
name: Tasinato, Gianmassimo
name: Zavala, Ivonne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute string theoretic black hole solutions having Lifshitz asymptotics with a general dynamical exponent z>1. We start by constructing solutions in a flux compactification of six dimensional supergravity, then uplift them to massive type IIA supergravity. Alongside the Lifshitz black holes we study the simpler anti-de Sitter solutions, of which there are a 1-parameter family in this supergravity, and compare and contrast their properties. The black holes are characterized by a two-form and scalar charge, and we numerically explore their configuration space and thermodynamical aspects.
description: 36 pages, 26 figures. V2, references added; matches journal version
title: “Fair Access” Rule, Comment Letter to the Legislative and Regulatory Activities Division Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Creators: name: Steele, Graham
Publisher: name: Corporations and Society Initiative
Year: 2021

description: The banking regulator Office of the Comptroller of the Currency proposed a rule for “fair access to financial services” in response to banks’ decisions to limit their provision of certain financial services to fossil fuel companies, gun manufacturers, and private prison companies. CASI leadership filed a comment letter to the proposal, arguing that the rule lacked sufficient legal basis, fundamentally misunderstands the basis for banks’ business decisions, and could have unintended consequences.
The Multi-Epoch Nearby Cluster Survey: type Ia supernova rate measurement in z~0.1 clusters and the late-time delay time distribution
Creators: name: Sand, David J.
name: Graham, Melissa L.
name: Bildfell, Chris
name: Zaritsky, Dennis
name: Pritchet, Chris
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Just, Dennis W.
name: Herbert-Fort, Stéphane
name: Sivanandam, Suresh
name: Foley, Ryan
name: Mahdavi, Andisheh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the Multi-Epoch Nearby Cluster Survey (MENeaCS), designed to measure the cluster Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) rate in a sample of 57 X-ray selected galaxy clusters, with redshifts of 0.05 < z < 0.15. Utilizing our real time analysis pipeline, we spectroscopically confirmed twenty-three cluster SN Ia, four of which were intracluster events. Using our deep CFHT/Megacam imaging, we measured total stellar luminosities in each of our galaxy clusters, and we performed detailed supernova detection efficiency simulations. Bringing these ingredients together, we measure an overall cluster SN Ia rate within R_{200} (1 Mpc) of 0.042^{+0.012}_{-0.010}^{+0.010}_{-0.008} SNuM (0.049^{+0.016}_{-0.014}^{+0.005}_{-0.004} SNuM) and a SN Ia rate within red sequence galaxies of 0.041^{+0.015}_{-0.015}^{+0.005}_{-0.010} SNuM (0.041^{+0.019}_{-0.015}^{+0.005}_{-0.004} SNuM). The red sequence SN Ia rate is consistent with published rates in early type/elliptical galaxies in the `field'. Using our red sequence SN Ia rate, and other cluster SNe measurements in early type galaxies up to $z\sim1$, we derive the late time (>2 Gyr) delay time distribution (DTD) of SN Ia assuming a cluster early type galaxy star formation epoch of z_f=3. Assuming a power law form for the DTD, Ψ(t)\propto t^s, we find s=-1.62\pm0.54. This result is consistent with predictions for the double degenerate SN Ia progenitor scenario (s\sim-1), and is also in line with recent calculations for the double detonation explosion mechanism (s\sim-2). The most recent calculations of the single degenerate scenario delay time distribution predicts an order of magnitude drop off in SN Ia rate \sim 6-7 Gyr after stellar formation, and the observed cluster rates cannot rule this out.
description: 35 pages, 14 figures, ApJ accepted
title: The role of image-fusion techniques for guidance of thermal liver ablation
Creators: name: Rossi, Duccio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Liver
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe several fusion imaging modalities (US/CEUS-CT, US-MRI, US- 18 FDG-PET/CT) and their use in guiding thermal ablation of liver tumours. Describe technical aspects of the different fusion imaging modalities . Recognize the technical...
title: Spitzenverdiener in Deutschland hatten nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg keine Stunde null: Interview mit Charlotte Bartels
Creators: name: Bartels, Charlotte
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 3, S. 59
title: The role of ultrasound and cone beam CT fusion for guidance of thermal liver ablation
Creators: name: Rossi, Duccio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Liver
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Metastases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Describe the use of ultrasound (US) and cone beam CT (CBCT) image fusion in guiding thermal ablation of liver tumours. Express the potential of this novel tool to achieve higher precision with real-time US imaging than that obtained by pre-acquired...
title: Einkommensverteilung in Deutschland von 1871 bis 2013: Erneut steigende Polarisierung seit der Wiedervereinigung
Creators: name: Bartels, Charlotte
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: D31 Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
subject: I31 General Welfare
subject: I32 Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
subject: top incomes
subject: inequality
subject: concentration
subject: income tax records

description: Erstmals in Deutschland wird die Einkommensverteilung über einen Zeitraum von rund 140 Jahren präsentiert. Über alle politischen und wirtschaftlichen Turbulenzen des 20. Jahrhunderts hinweg hat sich vor allem der Einkommensanteil der Top-Zehn-Prozent wenig verändert: Auf Basis von Steuerdaten lag er sowohl 1913 als auch 2013 bei rund 40 Prozent des Volkseinkommens. Der Anteil des Top-Ein- Prozents war mit 13 Prozent im Jahr 2013 hingegen niedriger als vor 100 Jahren, als dessen Anteil noch 18 Prozent betrug. Beide Gruppen haben aber seit der Nachkriegszeit deutlich zulegen können. In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten hat vor allem die untere Hälfte der Bevölkerung verloren: Erhielt sie 1960 noch mehr als 30 Prozent des Volkseinkommens, waren es 2013 nur noch 17 Prozent (vor Steuern und staatlichen Transferleistungen). Während sich in den siebziger und achtziger Jahren vergleichsweise wenig in der Einkommensverteilung der alten Bundesrepublik änderte, steigt seit der Wiedervereinigung die Einkommenskonzentration in Deutschland.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 3, S. 51-58
Modeling a measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution system
Creators: name: Chan, Philip
name: Slater, Joshua A.
name: Lucio-Martinez, Itzel
name: Rubenok, Allison
name: Tittel, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed description of a widely applicable mathematical model for quantum key distribution (QKD) systems implementing the measurement-device-independent (MDI) protocol. The model is tested by comparing its predictions with data taken using a proof-of-principle, time-bin qubit-based QKD system in a secure laboratory environment (i.e. in a setting in which eavesdropping can be excluded). The good agreement between the predictions and the experimental data allows the model to be used to optimize mean photon numbers per attenuated laser pulse, which are used to encode quantum bits. This in turn allows optimization of secret key rates of existing MDI-QKD systems, identification of rate-limiting components, and projection of future performance. In addition, we also performed measurements over deployed fiber, showing that our system's performance is not affected by environment-induced perturbations.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Taeniapion urticarium subsp. urticarium
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Taeniapion
Taeniapion urticarium
Taeniapion urticarium urticarium (herbst, 1784)

description: Taeniapion urticarium urticarium (Herbst, 1784)
Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Sakenin et al. 2018).
General distribution. Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lichtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Colonnelli, Enzo, 2020, An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4759 (2) on page 162, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3737365
Computational exploratory analysis of high-dimensional Flow Cytometry data for diagnosis and biomarker discovery
Creators: name: Aghaeepour, Nima
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Flow Cytometry (FCM) is widely used to investigate and diagnose human disease. Although high-throughput systems allow rapid data collection from large cohorts, manual data analysis can take months. Moreover, identification of cell populations can be subjective, and analysts rarely examine the entirety of the multidimensional dataset (focusing instead on a limited number of subsets, the biology of which has usually already been well-described). Thus, the value of Polychromatic Flow Cytometry (PFC) as a discovery tool is largely wasted. In this thesis, I will present three computational tools that once merged together provide a complete pipeline for analysis and visualization of FCM data: (1) a clustering algorithm for identification of homogeneous groups of cells (cell populations); (2) a set of statistical tools for identifying immunophenotypes (based on the cell populations) that are correlated with an external variable (e.g., a clinical outcome); (3) a tool for identifying the most important parent populations that can best describe a set of related immunophenotypes. In addition to technical advancements, this pipeline represents a conceptual advance that allows a more powerful, automated, and complete analysis of complex flow cytometry data than previously possible. As a side product, this pipeline allows complex information from PFC studies to be translated into clinical or resource-poor settings, where multiparametric analysis is less feasible. I demonstrated the utility of this approach in a large (n = 466), retrospective, 14-parameter PFC study of early HIV infection, where we identified three T-cell subsets that strongly predicted progression to AIDS (only one of which was identified by an initial manual analysis). Before and during the development of this pipeline, a wide range of computational tools for analysis of FCM data were published. However, guidance for end users about appropriate use and application of these methods is scarce. The Flow Cytometry: Critical Assessment of Population Identification Methods (FlowCAP) is a highly collaborative project for evaluation of these computational tools using real-world datasets. The FlowCAP results presented here will help both computational and biological scientists to better develop and use advanced bioinformatics pipelines.
title: 'Forget me not': A pictorial essay on the diverse spectrum of some rare or lesser known pathologies affecting the soft tissues
Creators: name: Chauhan, Narvir
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To familirize readers with some infrequently seen benign entities arising from soft tissues To enable readers to identify these conditions based on the radiological features and to differentiate them from their more aggressive or sinister mimickers...
Squamapion phocopus
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Squamapion
Squamapion phocopus

description: Squamapion phocopus (Eppelsheim, 1888)
Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Legalov et al. 2010), West Azarbaijan (Borumand 1998; Modarres Awal 2012 as Apion (Thymapion) phocopus).
General distribution. Greece, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Colonnelli, Enzo, 2020, An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4759 (2) on page 162, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3737365
title: The sunken eye: An educational review of imaging findings in enophthalmos
Creators: name: Massoud, Tarik
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Eyes
subject: Head and neck
subject: Trauma
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Trauma
subject: Metastases
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the various techniques and indices that establish the presence of enophthalmos on cross-sectional images. To offer a systematic approach to the imaging manifestations of traumatic and non-traumatic etiologies of enophthalmos. To present...
Gravity vs radiation model: on the importance of scale and heterogeneity in commuting flows
Creators: name: Masucci, A. P.
name: Serras, J.
name: Johansson, A.
name: Batty, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the recently introduced radiation model against the gravity model for the system composed of England and Wales, both for commuting patterns and for public transportation flows. The analysis is performed both at macroscopic scales, i.e. at the national scale, and at microscopic scales, i.e. at the city level. It is shown that the thermodynamic limit assumption for the original radiation model significantly underestimates the commuting flows for large cities. We then generalize the radiation model, introducing the correct normalisation factor for finite systems. We show that even if the gravity model has a better overall performance the parameter-free radiation model gives competitive results, especially for large scales.
description: in press Phys. Rev. E, 2013
Performance of missing transverse momentum reconstruction in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV with ATLAS
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of missing transverse momentum in the ATLAS detector, described in this paper, makes use of the full event reconstruction and a calibration based on reconstructed physics objects. The performance of the missing transverse momentum reconstruction is evaluated using data collected in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV in 2010. Minimum bias events and events with jets of hadrons are used from data samples corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 0.3 inverse nb and 600 inverse nb, together with events containing a Z boson decaying to two leptons (electrons or muons) or a W boson decaying to a lepton (electron or muon) and a neutrino, from a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 36 inverse pb. An estimate of the systematic uncertainty on the missing transverse momentum scale is presented.
description: 22 pages plus author list (33 pages total), 18 figures, 5 tables, final version to appear in European Physical Journal C
title: Pulsatile tinnitus of venous origin: A neuroimaging educational review of culprit venous anatomical variants and abnormalities
Creators: name: Massoud, Tarik
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Anatomy
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Normal variants
subject: Congenital
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To examine clinically-relevant neuroimaging anatomical variants of veins in the region of the temporal bones. To apply this knowledge in a case-based approach pertaining to venous pulsatile tinnitus. To review common and uncommon differential...
title: Bauwirtschaft: Ende des Neubaubooms
Creators: name: Gornig, Martin
name: Michelsen, Claus
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
subject: E66 General Outlook and Conditions
subject: Construction industry
subject: residential construction
subject: public infrastructure
subject: economic outlook

description: Wachstumsmotor der Bauwirtschaft war in den letzten Jahren der Wohnungsneubau. Auch 2018 und 2019 wird das Neubauvolumen hier weiter zulegen. Allerdings dürfte der Aufwuchs stark an Dynamik verlieren und der Boom der vergangenen Jahre damit ein Ende finden. Nach Jahren der kräftigen Ausweitung von teilweise mehr als zehn Prozent erwartet das DIW Berlin in den kommenden zwei Jahren deutliche geringere Zuwachsraten. Unter Berücksichtigung der anziehenden Preissteigerungen sinken die realen Wachstumsraten auf nur ein Prozent. Das Ende des Wohnungsneubaubooms kann voraussichtlich auch nicht durch die zusätzlichen Impulse im Nichtwohnungsneubau kompensiert werden. Verstärkt in den Blickpunkt rücken somit wieder Baumaßnahmen im Gebäudebestand. Spätestens 2019 dürften die Bestandsmaßnahmen schneller wachsen als der Neubau. In nominaler Rechnung erwartet das DIW Berlin Zuwächse bei den Bestandsmaßnahmen im Wohnungsbau von rund 7,5 und beim Nichtwohnungsbau von 3,5 Prozent. Die höhere Dynamik bei den Bestandsmaßnahmen trägt auch in Hinblick auf die energetische Gebäudesanierung den Klimazielen Rechnung. Dem absehbaren Ende des Neubaubooms sollte die Politik angesichts der angespannten innerstädtischen Wohnungsmärkte entgegenwirken und Anreize zur Innenentwicklung und Nachverdichtung setzen sowie mit Investitionszulagen in Stadtentwicklungsgebieten den Bau zusätzlichen Wohnraums unterstützen.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 1/2, S. 34-45
title: Pediatric soft tissue neck masses: what we “Really” need to tell the pediatric surgeon.
Creators: name: Pajon, Alejandra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Oncology
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the epidemiology and pathophysiology of pediatric soft tissue neck masses. To understand the importance of age group and clinical information in giving an accurate diagnosis in pediatric neck masses. To review anatomical structures that...
title: Evaluation of the efficacy of diagnosing small solitary pulmonary nodules (< 6 mm) using dual time FDG TOF PET/CT imaging
Creators: name: Matsutani, Hiroki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: PET-CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Lung
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Small solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs) are frequently detected in the lung fields of patients with cancer. According to the algorithm developed by the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) for assessing solid SPNs, positron emission...
title: Unternehmen müssen sich ambitionierte Ziele für mehr Frauen in Führungspositionen setzen: Interview mit Elke Holst
Creators: name: Holst, Elke
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2018

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 85 (2018), 1/2, S. 33
title: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with solid tumor treated with Anti-angiogenesis therapy combined with the chemotherapy
Creators: name: Hyung won, LEE
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: MR
subject: Bones

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Non-traumatic osteonecrosis of bone is recognized as a potential complication in solid-tumor cancer patients receiving treatment with chemotherapy. As the long-term survival of patients with solid tumors receiving chemotherapy including...
title: Predictor of Esophageal Varices in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: Diagnostic Accuracy of the Attenuation Value in Abdominal Contrast Enhanced Dynamic Multi-Detector-Row Computed Tomography
Creators: name: Inokuchi, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Development of esophageal varices is the major complication of liver cirrhosis (LC), bleeding from varices is most serious and life-threatening complication of LC [1-4]. Therefore, all LC patients should undergo endoscopic screening for varices at...
MOESM2 of Recovery of non-reference sequences missing from the human reference genome
Creators: name: Li, Ran
name: Tian, Xiaomeng
name: Yang, Peng
name: Fan, Yingzhi
name: Li, Ming
name: Zheng, Hongxiang
name: Wang, Xihong
name: Jiang, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The spectrum of structural variations (insertions and deletions) of the 31 de novo assemblies as assessed by Assemblytics.