cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Twin Response to Twin Epidemics: Integrated HIV/Syphilis Testing at STI Clinics in South China
Creators: name: Tucker, Joseph D
name: Zheng, He-Ping
name: Chang, Helena
name: Cohen, Myron S
name: Chen, Xiang-Sheng
name: Zhu, Zheng-Jun
name: Yin, Yue-Pin
name: Yang, Li-Gang
name: Subramanian, S V
name: Yang, Bin
name: Shen, Song-Ying
name: Wang, Cheng
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: HIV testing is still stigmatized among many high-risk groups in China while routine syphilis testing has been widely accepted at STI clinics. This project used the platform of a rapid syphilis screening test to expand HIV test uptake. The objective of this study was to use multilevel modeling to analyze determinants of syphilis and HIV testing uptake at STI clinics in China.
Generalized entanglement entropies in two-dimensional conformal field theory
Creators: name: Murciano, Sara
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
name: Konik, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and study generalized Rényi entropies defined through the traces of products of ${\rm Tr}_B (|Ψ_i\rangle\langle Ψ_j|)$ where $|Ψ_i\rangle$ are eigenstates of a two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT). When $|Ψ_i\rangle=|Ψ_j\rangle$ these objects reduce to the standard Rényi entropies of the eigenstates of the CFT. Exploiting the path integral formalism, we show that the second generalized Rényi entropies are equivalent to four-point correlators. We then focus on a free bosonic theory for which the mode expansion of the fields allows us to develop an efficient strategy to compute the second generalized Rényi entropy for all eigenstates. As a byproduct, our approach also leads to new results for the standard Rényi and relative entropies involving arbitrary descendent states of the bosonic CFT.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures, published version
Additional file 5 of Investigating public awareness, prevailing attitudes and perceptions towards domestic violence and abuse in the United Kingdom: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Sivarajasingam, Vasumathy
name: Webber, Iman
name: Riboli-Sasco, Eva
name: Alaa, Aos
name: El-Osta, Austen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Preliminary codes, initial thematic framework and final categories and subcategories. A fuller description of the themes and resultant framework.
Barriers to Antiretroviral Initiation in HIV-1–Discordant Couples
Creators: name: Mackelprang, Romel D.
name: Gatuguta, Ann
name: Farquhar, Carey
name: Bosire, Rose
name: Rositch, Anne F.
name: Liu, Amy Y.
name: Choi, Robert Y.
name: Guthrie, Brandon L.
name: Manyara, Lucy
name: Kiarie, James N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: In Kenya and much of sub-Saharan Africa, nearly half of all couples affected by HIV are discordant. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) slows disease progression in HIV-1-infected individuals, and reduces transmission to uninfected partners. We examined time to ART initiation and factors associated with delayed initiation in HIV-1-discordant couples in Nairobi.
Table S1 from Maternal provisioning interacts with incubation temperature to affect hatchling mercury exposure in an oviparous reptile
Creators: name: Johnson, Josiah M.
name: Smaga, Christopher R.
name: Bock, Samantha L.
name: Parrott, Benjamin B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Summary table of mercury concentrations in crocodilian tissues. Abbreviations: ng = got given, BDL = below detection limit, * = standard deviation, † = 95% confidence interval, ‡ = geometric mean/SE, § = median.
GIS and Feng Shui: Incorporation of Chinese Geomancy with GIS, demonstrated on Grahamstown West
Creators: name: Lech, James
name: McGregor, Gillian
name: Rowntree, Kate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Community planning
Regulatory planning and development assessment
Regional analysis and development
Land use and environmental planning
Design anthropology
Design for disaster relief
Design management
Ergonomics design
Data visualisation and computational (incl. parametric and generative) design
Radiation and matter
Theoretical quantum chemistry
Computational chemistry
Computational modelling and simulation in earth sciences
Earth and space science informatics
Geoscience data visualisation
Applied geophysics
Electrical and electromagnetic methods in geophysics
Climate change processes
Climatology
Surface water hydrology
Urban hydrology
Contaminant hydrology
Ecohydrology
Groundwater hydrology
Agricultural economics
Behavioural economics
Economic history
Health economics
Artificial life and complex adaptive systems
Modelling and simulation
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Quantum information, computation and communication
Quantum physics not elsewhere classified

description: The incorporation of Chinese Geomancy (Feng Shui) with GIS is a framework that separates the site analysis process into different models which are then incorporated and the interactions between them are studied. The models utilized in this project are environmental models (hydrology and topography), social-cultural models and infrastructure models, with each model containing several important factors. The demonstration identifies and organizes environmental factors within the framework that influence site analysis and auspicious design. By utilizing Feng Shui principles and their interpretations in measurable factors, this project demonstrates the incorporation of Feng Shui, GIS and contemporary environmental design theories in order to summarize essential environmental factors which operate in site analysis. The framework of these incorporated models may lead to a better understanding of the relationships between humankind and the natural environment thus enabling sustainable management practices. The aforementioned framework is implemented using a computer mapping information program, titled ArcView version, to accompany the discourse on the concepts and ideas of Feng Shui incorporated with GIS. ArcView assists a user to collect a wide range of information and select corresponding criteria in the early stages of design, providing a visual analysis in the form of GIS maps, based on the selected criteria and models. This project uses the town of Grahamstown in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, as the study area because of the availability of information and resources.
Additional file 3 of Investigating public awareness, prevailing attitudes and perceptions towards domestic violence and abuse in the United Kingdom: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Sivarajasingam, Vasumathy
name: Webber, Iman
name: Riboli-Sasco, Eva
name: Alaa, Aos
name: El-Osta, Austen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. COREQ checklist. COREQ was used to guide reporting.
Comparative Effectiveness of Initial Antiretroviral Therapy Regimens: ACTG 5095 and 5142 Clinical Trials Relative to ART-CC Cohort Study
Creators: name: Riddler, Sharon A.
name: Günthard, Huldrych F.
name: Mugavero, Michael J.
name: Kitahata, Mari M.
name: DʼArminio Monforte, Antonella
name: Harris, Ross
name: Berenguer, Juan
name: de Wolf, Frank
name: Wyen, Christoph
name: Abgrall, Sophie
name: Saag, Michael S.
name: Sterne, Jonathan A. C.
name: May, Margaret
name: Chêne, Geneviève
name: Phillips, Andrew
name: Gulick, Roy M.
name: Domingo, Pere
name: Gill, M. John
name: Haubrich, Richard
name: Ribaudo, Heather J.
name: Murillas, Javier
name: Guest, Jodie L.
name: Smith, Colette
name: Hogg, Robert
name: Napravnik, Sonia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: The generalizability of antiretroviral therapy (ART) clinical trial efficacy findings to routine care settings is not well studied. We compared the relative effectiveness of initial ART regimens estimated in AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG) randomized controlled trials with that among patients receiving ART at Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration (ART-CC) study sites.
Capacitance calculation of unloaded rolling elements -- Comparison of analytical and numerical methods
Creators: name: Puchtler, Steffen
name: Schirra, Tobias
name: Kirchner, Eckhard
name: Späck-Leigsnering, Yvonne
name: De Gersem, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Various methods for calculating the capacitance of unloaded rolling elements are compared to improve the electric characterization of rolling element bearings. Semi-analytical approximations and finite element simulations are applied and a closed-form analytical two-dimensional solution is derived for comparison. The results show that the most common semi-analytical approximation, which uses effective radii to express the contact geometry, reproduces the trend from numerical and analytical calculations, but overestimates the results derived from numerical simulations. Another semi-analytical approach is presented that delivers better results for the capacitance of unloaded point contacts.
description: 8 pages, submitted to Tribology International by Elsevier
Additional file 1 of The effect of shunt surgery on corticospinal excitability in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study
Creators: name: Sirkka, Jani
name: Säisänen, Laura
name: Julkunen, Petro
name: Könönen, Mervi
name: Kallioniemi, Elisa
name: Leinonen, Ville
name: Danner, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Data of shunted and not shunted patients at baseline, at TAP and at follow-up.
HIV Partner Notification Is Effective and Feasible in Sub-Saharan Africa: Opportunities for HIV Treatment and Prevention
Creators: name: Cohen, Myron S
name: Dominik, Rosalie C
name: Brown, Lillian B
name: Pettifor, Audrey
name: Kamanga, Gift
name: Mapanje, Clement
name: Miller, William C
name: Mmodzi, Pearson
name: Nyirenda, Naomi
name: Hoffman, Irving F
name: Martinson, Francis
name: Kaufman, Jay S
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Sexual partners of persons with newly diagnosed HIV infection require HIV counseling, testing and, if necessary, evaluation for therapy. However, many African countries do not have a standardized protocol for partner notification and the effectiveness of partner notification has not been evaluated in developing countries.
Symmetry properties of the ground state of the system of interacting spinless bosons
Creators: name: Tomchenko, Maksim D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the symmetry analysis of the properties of the ground state of a finite system of interacting spinless bosons for the three most symmetric boundary conditions (BCs): zero BCs with spherical and circular symmetries, as well as periodic BCs. The symmetry of the system can lead to interesting properties. For instance, the density of a periodic Bose system is an exact constant: $ρ(\textbf{r})=const$. Moreover, under the perfect spherical symmetry of BCs, the crystalline state cannot produce the Bragg peaks. The main result of the article is that symmetry properties and general quantum-mechanical theorems admit equally both crystalline and liquid ground state for a Bose system of any density.
description: 21 pages, no figures; v2: sections are rearranged; a discussion of fractional statistics is added in section 2
Kim Förster, Building Institution: The Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, New York 1967–1985, transcript Verlag, Bielefeld, 2024.
Creators: name: Patrão, André
Publisher: name: Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory (IFDT), University of Belgrade
Year: 2025

description: Book Review : Kim Förster, Building Institution: The Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, New York 1967–1985, transcript Verlag, Bielefeld, 2024.
Additional file 2 of The effect of shunt surgery on corticospinal excitability in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study
Creators: name: Sirkka, Jani
name: Säisänen, Laura
name: Julkunen, Petro
name: Könönen, Mervi
name: Kallioniemi, Elisa
name: Leinonen, Ville
name: Danner, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Individual follow-up data of shunted and not shunted patients.
Inadequate Coordination of Maternal and Infant HIV Services Detrimentally Affects Early Infant Diagnosis Outcomes in Lilongwe, Malawi
Creators: name: Kline, Mark W
name: van der Horst, Charles
name: Eliya, Michael
name: Hoffman, Irving
name: Kim, Maria
name: McCollum, Eric D
name: Kazembe, Peter N
name: Braun, Maureen
name: Kabue, Mark M
name: Chirwa, Marko
name: Ahmed, Saeed
name: Mofolo, Innocent
name: Hosseinipour, Mina C
name: Aertker, Leela
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: To assess the continuity of care and outcome of pediatric HIV prevention, testing, and treatment services, focusing on early infant diagnosis with DNA PCR.
Rethinking the ill-posedness of the spectral function reconstruction -- why is it fundamentally hard and how Artificial Neural Networks can help
Creators: name: Shi, Shuzhe
name: Wang, Lingxiao
name: Zhou, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reconstructing hadron spectral functions through Euclidean correlation functions are of the important missions in lattice QCD calculations. However, in a Källen--Lehmann(KL) spectral representation, the reconstruction is observed to be ill-posed in practice. It is usually ascribed to the fewer observation points compared to the number of points in the spectral function. In this paper, by solving the eigenvalue problem of continuous KL convolution, we show analytically that the ill-posedness of the inversion is fundamental and it exists even for continuous correlation functions. We discussed how to introduce regulators to alleviate the predicament, in which include the Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs) representations recently proposed by the Authors in~[Phys. Rev. D 106 (2022) L051502]. The uniqueness of solutions using ANNs representations is manifested analytically and validated numerically. Reconstructed spectral functions using different regularization schemes are also demonstrated, together with their eigen-mode decomposition. We observe that components with large eigenvalues can be reliably reconstructed by all methods, whereas those with low eigenvalues need to be constrained by regulators.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures; final version. source code and data are available at: https://github.com/ShuzheShi/SpectralFunction}{https://github.com/ShuzheShi/SpectralFunction
Consolidated report on the participatory workshop results
Creators: name: Henning Kroll, Andrea Zenker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This deliverable summarises the outcomes of the second round of participatory workshops that took place in the period May-June 2019 at the premises of DESY and ALBA, close to the ELIXIR campus and in association with the MERIL conference in Lisbon. The report includes a synopsis of, first, suggestions for indicator selection and, second, further feedback on the IA framework as expressed by RI representatives during the workshops. Thereafter, it further specifies the long-lists of indicators and impact pathways as they were finalised subsequent to these workshops. Finally, it summarises the findings from a follow-up survey in which the (first and second round) workshop participants were asked to comment on and validate the finalised long-lists. Minutes and documentation from all workshops are appended to the report.
Tuberculosis in Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Treatment: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Prevention Strategies
Creators: name: Westreich, Daniel
name: Van Rie, Annelies
name: Sanne, Ian
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: To determine tuberculosis (TB) incidence rates and risk factors among individuals receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART).
Additional file 3 of The effect of shunt surgery on corticospinal excitability in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study
Creators: name: Sirkka, Jani
name: Säisänen, Laura
name: Julkunen, Petro
name: Könönen, Mervi
name: Kallioniemi, Elisa
name: Leinonen, Ville
name: Danner, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Data of good responders and limited responders at baseline, TAP and follow-up.
The Negativity Hamiltonian: An operator characterization of mixed-state entanglement
Creators: name: Murciano, Sara
name: Vitale, Vittorio
name: Dalmonte, Marcello
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of ground states of quantum many-body systems, the locality of entanglement between connected regions of space is directly tied to the locality of the corresponding entanglement Hamiltonian: the latter is dominated by local, few-body terms. In this work, we introduce the negativity Hamiltonian as the (non hermitian) effective Hamiltonian operator describing the logarithm of the partial transpose of a many-body system. This allows us to address the connection between entanglement and operator locality beyond the paradigm of bipartite pure systems. As a first step in this direction, we study the structure of the negativity Hamiltonian for fermionic conformal field theories and a free fermion chain: in both cases, we show that the negativity Hamiltonian assumes a quasi-local functional form, that is captured by simple functional relations.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; Suppl. Mat.: 8 pages, 4 figures
Gestão de pessoas e quadro de pessoal: proposta de procedimento operacional padrão em empresa pública de serviços hospitalares
Creators: name: Moura Ferreira, Gabriela
name: Gabriela Xavier Ferreira, Monique
name: Araújo Lima, Danielli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460901
subject: Business process management

description: O presente artigo teve como objetivo compreender os processos de solicitação de vagas, convocações, reconvocações e contratações da Rede da Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares no âmbito do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro. Um estudo de caso único, delimitado ao Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, especificamente, na Divisão de Gestão de Pessoas, classifica-se como descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa. Para subsidiar a equipe da Divisão de Gestão de Pessoas, o trabalho se propôs a racionalizar e sistematizar o macroprocesso de reposição de pessoal por meio das ferramentas: fluxograma e Procedimento Operacional Padrão com a intenção de padronizar as rotinas e orientar os funcionários, minimizando a ocorrência de erros ou desvios na execução do processo.
Childhood Trauma and Health Outcomes in HIV-Infected Patients: An Exploration of Causal Pathways
Creators: name: Mugavero, Michael J.
name: Raper, James L.
name: Whetten, Kathryn
name: Reif, Susan
name: Thielman, Nathan M.
name: Leserman, Jane
name: Pence, Brian Wells
name: Carter, Tandrea J.
name: Proeschold-Bell, Rae Jean
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Traumatic life histories are highly prevalent in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and predict sexual risk behaviors, medication adherence, and all-cause mortality. Yet the causal pathways explaining these relationships remain poorly understood. We sought to quantify the association of trauma with negative behavioral and health outcomes and to assess whether those associations were explained by mediation through psychosocial characteristics.
Gene Expression Profiles Predict Emergence of Psychiatric Adverse Events in HIV/HCV-Coinfected Patients on Interferon-Based HCV Therapy
Creators: name: Kottilil, Shyam
name: Rasimas, Joseph
name: Rosenstein, Donald
name: Lempicki, Richard A.
name: Osinusi, Anu
name: Yang, Jun
name: Katsounas, Antonios
name: Raza, Haniya
name: Murphy, Alison A.
name: Polis, Michael
name: Masur, Henry
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The efficacy of pegylated IFN-α and ribavirin (pegIFN/RBV) in the treatment of Hepatitis C infection is limited by psychiatric adverse effects (IFN-PE). Our study examined the ability of differential gene expression patterns prior to therapy to predict emergent IFN-PE among 28 HIV/HCV co-infected patients treated with pegIFN-α2b/RBV.
title: Structural reorientation and compaction of porous MoS₂ coatings during wear testing
Creators: name: Krauß, Sebastian
name: Seynstahl, Armin
name: Tremmel, Stephan
name: Meyer, Bernd
name: Bitzek, Erik
name: Göken, Mathias
name: Yokosawa, Tadahiro
name: Zubiri, Benjamin Apeleo
name: Spiecker, Erdmann
name: Merle, Benoit
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: MoS₂
subject: tribology
subject: wear testing
subject: transmission electron microscopy
subject: nanoindentation
subject: 600
subject: 660
subject: Molybdändisulfid
subject: Tribologie
subject: Verschleißprüfung
subject: Durchstrahlungselektronenmikroskopie
subject: Nanometerbereich

description: This research was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) Priority Program SPP 2074 “Fluid-free lubrication systems with high mechanical loads”, grant number (GEPRIS) 407707942 (ME 4368/7-1, ME 2670/8-1 and TR 1043/7-1).
Investigating a Sexual Network of Black Men Who Have Sex With Men: Implications for Transmission and Prevention of HIV Infection in the United States
Creators: name: Kuruc, JoAnn
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Hurt, Christopher B.
name: Foust, Evelyn M.
name: Pike, Emily
name: Leone, Peter A.
name: Hightow-Weidman, Lisa B.
name: Beagle, Steve
name: Sugarbaker, Alyssa
name: Cohen, Myron S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: HIV infections increased 48% among young, Black men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States between 2006–2009. Incomplete understanding of this trend undermines prevention strategy development. We investigated a sexual network to characterize the risk environment in which young, Black MSM acquire HIV.
Demonstration of PI2: Interactive Visualization Interface Generation for SQL Analysis in Notebook
Creators: name: Tao, Jeffrey
name: Chen, Yiru
name: Wu, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.2; H.5.2

description: We demonstrate PI2, the first notebook extension that can automatically generate interactive visualization interfaces during SQL-based analyses.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2107.08203
Additional file 1 of An increase in Semaphorin 3A biases the axonal direction and induces an aberrant dendritic arborization in an in vitro model of human neural progenitor differentiation
Creators: name: Ferretti, Gabriella
name: Romano, Alessia
name: Sirabella, Rossana
name: Serafini, Sara
name: Maier, Thorsten Jürgen
name: Matrone, Carmela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Key Resource Table. Table S2. Dendritic branching analysis of Figure 1E. Data are the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments in triplicate. Two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test for multiple comparisons. *P < 0.05; **P < 0,01; ****P < 0,0001 vs Ctrl and #P<0.05 vs Sema 3A + siNpn 1.
Metabolic Syndrome Before and After Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Treatment-Naive HIV-Infected Individuals
Creators: name: Schouten, Jeffrey T.
name: Jacobson, Denise L.
name: Haubrich, Richard
name: McComsey, Grace A.
name: Wohl, David
name: Shikuma, Cecilia
name: Atkinson, Benjamin
name: Brown, Todd
name: Campbell, Thomas B.
name: Glesby, Marshall J.
name: Krishnan, Supriya
name: Tebas, Pablo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes, many of which are associated with HIV and antiretroviral therapy (ART). We examined prevalence and incidence of MetS, and risk factors for MetS in ART-naïve HIV-infected individuals starting ART.
Tailoring epitaxial growth and magnetism in La1-xSrxMnO3 / SrTiO3 heterostructures via temperature-driven defect engineering
Creators: name: Molinari, Alan
name: Gorji, Saleh
name: Michalička, Jan
name: Kübel, Christian
name: Hahn, Horst
name: Kruk, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the class of strongly-correlated oxides, La1-xSrxMnO3 $-$ a half metallic ferromagnet with a Curie temperature above room temperature $-$ has sparked a huge interest as a functional building block for memory storage and spintronic applications. In this respect, defect engineering has been in the focus of a long-standing quest for fabricating LSMO thin films with highest quality in terms of both structural and magnetic properties. Here, we discuss the correlation between structural defects, such as oxygen vacancies and impurity islands, and magnetism in La0.74Sr0.26MnO3/SrTiO3 (LSMO/STO) epitaxial heterostructures by systematic control of the growth temperature and post-deposition annealing conditions. Upon increasing the growth temperature within the 500 $-$ 700 $^{\circ}$C range, the epitaxial LSMO films experience a progressive improvement in oxygen stoichiometry, leading to enhanced magnetic characteristics. Concurrently, however, the use of a high growth temperature triggers the diffusion of impurities from the bulk of STO, which cause the creation of off-stoichiometric, dendritic-like SrMoOx islands at the film/substrate interface. As a valuable workaround, post-deposition annealing of the LSMO films grown at a relatively-low temperature of about 500 $^{\circ}$C permits to obtain high-quality epitaxy, atomically-flat surface as well as a sharp magnetic transition above room temperature and robust ferromagnetism. Furthermore, under such optimized fabrication conditions possible scenarios for the formation of the magnetic dead layer as a function of LSMO film thickness are discussed. Our findings offer effective routes to finely tailor the complex interplay between structural and magnetic properties of LSMO thin films via temperature-controlled defect engineering.
title: Человек и история в романе Гузель Яхиной «Эшелон на Самарканд»
Creators: name: Букарева, Наталия
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Одной из черт творчества современного автора Гузель Яхиной является обращение к драматичным событиям истории страны. В романе «Эшелон на Самарканд» основной темой становится изображение голода в начале 1920-х годов. В первую очередь, эта тема раскрывается на примере судеб детей, спасение которых — ключевая коллизия произведения. Сюжетообразующим в романе становится мотив пути, с развитием которого связано несколько смыслов: это и фактическое движение поезда из Казани до Самарканда, и путь детей от жизни к смерти, от бездомья к дому, и жизненный путь главных героев. Мотив пути позволяет расширить романную перспективу, персонажную сферу, включив в нее большое количество героев, занимающих разные позиции по отношению к новому советскому строю, что дает возможность передать драматизм эпохи. Автор показывает, что даже в самых бесчеловечных исторических обстоятельствах в людях не до конца умерла гуманность, которая проявляется в их участии в спасении детей.
Right large deviation principle for the top eigenvalue of the sum or product of invariant random matrices
Creators: name: Mergny, Pierre
name: Potters, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we study the right large deviation of the top eigenvalue (or singular value) of the sum or product of two random matrices $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ as their dimensions goes to infinity. The matrices $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ are each assumed to be taken from an invariant (or bi-invariant) ensemble with a confining potential with a possible \emph{wall} beyond which no eigenvalues/singular values are allowed. The introduction of this wall puts different models in a very generic framework. In particular, the case where the wall is exactly at the right edge of the limiting spectral density is equivalent, from the point of view of large deviations, to considering a fixed diagonal matrices, as studied previously in Ref. \cite{GuionnetMaida20}. We show that that the tilting method introduced in Ref. \cite{GuionnetMaida20} can be extended to our general setting and is equivalent to the study of a spherical spin glass model specific to the operation - sum of symmetric matrices / product of symmetric matrices / sum of rectangular matrices - we are considering.
description: 70 pages, 11 figures
No Effect of Raltegravir Intensification on Viral Replication Markers in the Blood of HIV-1–Infected Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy
Creators: name: Lederman, Michael M.
name: Gandhi, Rajesh T.
name: Mellors, John W.
name: Zheng, Lu
name: DʼAquila, Richard
name: Coombs, Robert W.
name: Bosch, Ronald J.
name: Chan, Ellen S.
name: Jacobson, Jeffrey M.
name: Wiegand, Ann
name: Chang, Ming
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Kearney, Mary
name: Kallungal, Beatrice
name: Goecker, Erin A.
name: Margolis, David M.
name: Read, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Controversy continues regarding the extent of ongoing viral replication in HIV-1-infected patients on effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). Adding an additional potent agent, such as raltegravir, to effective ART in patients with low-level residual viremia may reveal whether there is ongoing HIV-1 replication.
Prevalence of Transmitted Antiretroviral Drug Resistance Differs Between Acutely and Chronically HIV-Infected Patients
Creators: name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Kuruc, Joann D.
name: Yanik, Elizabeth L.
name: Quinlivan, E. Byrd
name: Dennis, Ann
name: Napravnik, Sonia
name: Hurt, Christopher B.
name: Sebastian, Joe
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The associations of acute HIV infection (AHI) and other predictors with transmitted drug resistance (TDR) prevalence were assessed in a cohort of HIV-infected, antiretroviral-naïve patients. AHI was defined as being seronegative with detectable HIV RNA. Binomial regression was used to estimate prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations with TDR. Among 43 AHI patients, TDR prevalence was 20.9%, while prevalence was 8.6% among 677 chronically-infected patients. AHI was associated with 1.9 times the prevalence of TDR (95% CI: 1.0, 3.6) in multivariable analysis. AHI patients may represent a vanguard group that portends increasing TDR in the future.
Quantification of CD4 Responses to Combined Antiretroviral Therapy Over 5 Years Among HIV-Infected Children in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Creators: name: Van Rie, Annelies
name: Edmonds, Andrew
name: Lusiama, Jean
name: Behets, Frieda
name: Matumona, Yori
name: Cole, Stephen R.
name: Napravnik, Sonia
name: Nku, David
name: Yotebieng, Marcel
name: Kitetele, Faustin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The long-term effects of combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) on CD4 percentage in HIV-infected children are incompletely understood, with evidence from resource-deprived areas particularly scarce even though most children with HIV live in such settings. We sought to describe this relationship.
Rapamycin With Antiretroviral Therapy in AIDS-Associated Kaposi Sarcoma: An AIDS Malignancy Consortium Study
Creators: name: Lee, Jeannette Y.
name: Cesarman, Ethel
name: Reid, Erin G.
name: Krown, Susan E.
name: Roy, Debasmita
name: Venkataramanan, Raman
name: Han, Kelong
name: Dezube, Bruce J.
name: Dittmer, Dirk P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is activated in Kaposi sarcoma (KS) and its inhibitor, rapamycin, has induced KS regression in transplant-associated KS. This study aimed to evaluate rapamycin's safety and toxicity in HIV-infected individuals with KS receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), investigate rapamycin interactions with both protease inhibitor (PI)-containing and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-containing ART regimens, and assess clinical and biological endpoints including KS response and mTOR-dependent signaling.
Scale-up of HIV Treatment Through PEPFAR: A Historic Public Health Achievement
Creators: name: Sanne, Ian
name: Mugyenyi, Peter
name: Whiteside, Alan
name: Nkambule, Rejoice N.
name: El-Sadr, Wafaa M.
name: Thirumurthy, Harsha
name: Zulu, Isaac
name: Stabinski, Lara
name: Teasdale, Chloe
name: Affrunti, Megan
name: Asiimwe, Anita
name: Holmes, Charles B.
name: Ellerbrock, Tedd
name: Ferris, Robert
name: Hirnschall, Gottfried
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Since its inception in 2003, the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) has been an important driving force behind the global scale-up of HIV care and treatment services, particularly in expansion of access to antiretroviral therapy. Despite initial concerns about cost and feasibility, PEPFAR overcame challenges by leveraging and coordinating with other funders, by working in partnership with the most affected countries, by supporting local ownership, by using a public health approach, by supporting task-shifting strategies, and by paying attention to health systems strengthening. As of September 2011, PEPFAR directly supported initiation of antiretroviral therapy for 3.9 million people and provided care and support for nearly 13 million people. Benefits in terms of prevention of morbidity and mortality have been reaped by those receiving the services, with evidence of societal benefits beyond the anticipated clinical benefits. However, much remains to be accomplished to achieve universal access, to enhance the quality of programs, to ensure retention of patients in care, and to continue to strengthen health systems.
Dynamic systems theory: notions, terminology and general framework for enactive approaches to cognition.
Creators: name: Sánchez, Carlos Vara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Dynamic systems theory
Rhythm
Entrainment
Resonance

description: This document contains three interrelated deliverables that belong to the Working-package 2 of the EU funded project ENAMARE (grant agreement 794484):
 - D2.1 (month 8) Working document with terminology, framework and tools acquired
 through training with DST framework.
 - D2.2. (month 18) A glossary defining and characterising specific fit concepts from
 DST to address aesthetics from an interdisciplinary enactive perspective.
 - D2.3 (month 22) Elaborate a specific glossary defining and characterizing general
 concepts from DST to address cognitive processses.
 For the sake of clarity, the structure of the document is as follows: (1) an introduction of the general framework of dynamic systems theory; (2) a glossary with terms of dynamics systems theory relevant for research on different aspects of cognition; (3) a glossary with the definition of terms directly related to ENAMARE; (4) a general bibliography of research papers and theoretical publications of dynamic systems theory.
Single- and Multiple-Dose Pharmacokinetics of Darunavir Plus Ritonavir and Etravirine in Semen and Rectal Tissue of HIV-Negative Men
Creators: name: Spacek, Melissa
name: Patterson, Kristine B.
name: Shaheen, Nicholas J.
name: Kashuba, Angela D. M.
name: Brown, Kevin C.
name: Malone, Stephanie A.
name: Asher Prince, Heather M.
name: Jennings, Steven H.
name: Cohen, Myron S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has become a central component of combination HIV prevention efforts. Defining the individual exposure of commercially available ART in genital secretions and vulnerable mucosal tissues is paramount to designing future prevention interventions.
title: AI3SD Interview with Professor Jonathan Goodman
Creators: name: Frey, Jeremy G.
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: AI3SD, Interview, Molecules, InChI, Standards, Chemistry

description: This interview forms part of our AI3SD Interview Series. Professor Jonathan Goodman, Professor of Chemistry at the University of Cambridge, and a member of our Advisory Board was interviewed by Professor Jeremy Frey in July 2020 as a precursor to his Guest Lecture on: InChI: Measuring the Molecule.
Enhancing coherent energy transfer between quantum devices via a mediator
Creators: name: Crescente, Alba
name: Ferraro, Dario
name: Carrega, Matteo
name: Sassetti, Maura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the coherent energy transfer between two quantum systems mediated by a quantum bus. In particular, we consider the energy transfer process between two qubits, and how it can be influenced by using a third qubit or photons in a resonant cavity as mediators. Inspecting different figures of merit and considering both on and off-resonance configurations, we characterize the energy transfer performances. We show that, while the qubit-mediated transfer shows no advantages with respect to a direct coupling case, the cavity-mediated one is progressively more and more efficient as function of the number of photons stored in the cavity that acts as a quantum bus. The speeding-up of the energy transfer time, due to a quantum mediator paves the way for new architecture designs in quantum technologies and energy based quantum logics.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
Superior Uptake and Outcomes of Early Infant Diagnosis of HIV Services at an Immunization Clinic Versus an “Under-Five” General Pediatric Clinic in Malawi
Creators: name: McCollum, Eric D.
name: Chasela, Charles S.
name: Johnson, Derek C.
name: Siwande, Linias D.
name: Hosseinipour, Mina C.
name: Kazembe, Peter N.
name: Hoffman, Irving
name: van der Horst, Charles
name: Olson, Dan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Although the Malawian government recommends HIV-exposed infants receive early infant diagnosis of HIV (EID) at “under-five” pediatric clinics (U5Cs), most never enroll. Therefore, we evaluated the integration of EID testing into an immunization clinic (IC) compared to the current standard of EID testing at an U5C.
D4.4 Report on benchmarking of new features and on the experimental portal (2nd version)
Creators: name: Garcia-Reinoso, Jaime
name: Nakimuli, Winnie
name: Serrano, Pablo
name: Garcia-Aviles, Gines
name: Almodovar, Jonathan
name: Landi, Giada
name: Brenes, Juan
name: Kraja, Elian
name: Moscatelli, Francesca
name: Agueci, Leonardo
name: Perez, Ramon
name: Trichias, Kostas
name: Gkiolias, Athanasios
name: Giaccone, Paolo
name: Salsano, Stefano
name: Melazzi, Nicola Blefari
name: Bonola, Marco
name: Chiaraviglio, Luca
name: Lungaroni, Paolo
name: Mayer, Andrea
name: Palmisano, Davide
name: Renga, Daniela
name: Trevisan, Martino
name: Knopp, Raymond
name: Kaltenberger, Florian
name: Gauthier, Lionel
name: Tsu-Han Wang
name: Roux, Cedric
name: Contreras, Luis M.
name: Luque, Lourdes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This deliverable presents two of the main milestones of the project: on the one hand, we present the second version of the 5G EVE Portal, including all services planned at the beginning of the project and, on the other hand, the results and benchmarking of innovative data planes and radio access features.
 With respect to the second version of the 5G EVE Portal, this deliverable includes an updated version of the REST API offered by the Portal backend to both the GUI elements developed by the project, and to other authorized projects by means of the public methods defined by the 5G EVE project. This second version of the Portal includes new services, based on the requirements imposed by other technical work packages. Thus, we have included some implementation details of these new services. Finally, we have also included a new update of the service handbook, presenting a complete 5G EVE Portal user guide, which for sure will be helpful for all actors using our portal.
 Furthermore, the deliverable explores many research directions to exploit innovative data plane techniques: (i) the use of P4 abstraction model to share non-local states between the VNFs, (ii) the comparison of different approaches to support VNF, (iii) the use of two novel networking technologies, namely Flexible Ethernet and of Preferred Path Routing, (iv) a fully cloud-native implementation of OpenAirInterface RAN and Core, (v) the implementation of an efficient and accurate solution for loss monitoring in SRv6 (Segment Routing over IPv6).
A Controlled Trial of Three Methods for Neonatal Circumcision in Lusaka, Zambia
Creators: name: Waters, Emily
name: Mugisa, Bridget
name: Chi, Benjamin H.
name: Bowa, Kasonde
name: Linyama, David M.
name: Stringer, Jeffrey S. A.
name: Stringer, Elizabeth M.
name: Li, Michelle S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Neonatal male circumcision (NMC) is not routinely practiced in Zambia, but it promising long-term HIV prevention strategy. We studied the feasibility and safety of three different NMC methods
Antiretroviral Pharmacology in Mucosal Tissues
Creators: name: Kashuba, Angela D.M.
name: Thompson, Corbin G.
name: Cohen, Myron S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Strategies to prevent HIV infection using pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) are required to curtail the HIV pandemic. The mucosal tissues of the genital and rectal tracts play a critical role in HIV acquisition, but antiretroviral (ARV) disposition and correlates of efficacy within these tissues are not well understood. Pre-clinical and clinical strategies to describe ARV pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships (PK/PD) within mucosal tissues are currently being investigated. In this review, we summarize the physiochemical and biologic factors influencing ARV tissue exposure. Further, we discuss the necessary steps to generate relevant PK/PD data and the challenges associated with this process. Finally, we suggest how pre-clinical and clinical data might be practically translated into optimal PrEP dosing strategies for clinical trials testing using mathematical modeling and simulation.
Brain Webs for Brane Webs
Creators: name: Arias-Tamargo, Guillermo
name: He, Yang-Hui
name: Heyes, Elli
name: Hirst, Edward
name: Rodriguez-Gomez, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new technique for classifying 5d Superconformal Field Theories arising from brane webs in Type IIB String Theory, using technology from Machine Learning to identify different webs giving rise to the same theory. We concentrate on webs with three external legs, for which the problem is analogous to that of classifying sets of 7-branes. Training a Siamese Neural Network to determine equivalence between any two brane webs shows an improved performance when webs are considered equivalent under a weaker set of conditions. Thus, Machine Learning teaches us that the conjectured classification of 7-brane sets is not complete, which we confirm with explicit examples.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
The girths of the cubic Pancake graphs
Creators: name: Konstantinova, Elena V.
name: Gun, Son En
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Pancake graphs $P_n, n\geqslant 2$, are Cayley graphs over the symmetric group $\mathrm{Sym}_n$ generated by prefix-reversals. There are six generating sets of prefix-reversals of cardinality three which give connected Cayley graphs over the symmetric group known as cubic Pancake graphs. In this paper we study the girth of the cubic Pancake graphs. It is proved that considered cubic Pancake graphs have the girths at most twelve.
Anonymized Evaluator's Script and Interviews results for "DJeye: Towards an Accessible Gaze-Based Musical Interface for Quadriplegic DJs"
Creators: name: Fabio Bottarelli, Nicola Davanzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In the paper "DJeye: Towards an Accessible Gaze-Based Musical Interface for Quadriplegic DJs" we performed an interview/case study evaluation with subjects. We used a fixed interviewer script (Evaluator's Script) and we transcribed the interviews in full in the Interview Transcripts file.