cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of ATM mutations improve radio-sensitivity in wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenase-associated high-grade glioma: retrospective analysis using next-generation sequencing data
Creators: name: Nalee Kim
name: Kim, Se Hoon
name: Seok-Gu Kang
name: Moon, Ju Hyung
name: Jaeho Cho
name: Suh, Chang-Ok
name: Yoon, Hong In
name: Chang, Jong Hee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Mutations in other genes according to the mutational status of ATM.)
NEW TECHNOLOGIES, MARKETING STRATEGIES AND PUBLIC POLICY FOR TRADITIONAL FOOD CROPS: MILLET IN NIGER
Creators: name: Abdoulaye, Tahirou
name: Sanders, John H.
name: Abdoulaye, Tahirou
name: Sanders, John H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: New technology introduction in this semiarid region of the Sahel is hypothesized to be made more difficult by three price problems in the region. First, staple prices collapse annually at harvest. Secondly, there is a between year price collapse in good and very good years due to the inelastic demand for the principal staple, millet, and the large changes in supply from weather and other stochastic factors. Thirdly, government and NGOs intervene in adverse rainfall years to drive down the price increases. Marketing strategies were proposed for the first two price problems and a public policy change for the third. To analyze this question at the firm level a farm programming model was constructed. Based upon surveying in four countries, including Niger, farmers state that they have two primary objectives in agricultural production, first achieving a harvest income target and secondly achieving their family subsistence objective with production and purchases later in the year. Farmers are observed selling their millet at harvest and rebuying millet later in the year. So the first objective takes precedence over the second. A lexicographic utility function was used in which these primary objectives of the farmer are first satisfied and then profits are maximized. According to the model new technology would be introduced even without the marketing strategies. However, the marketing strategies accelerated the technology introduction process and further increased farmers' incomes. Of the three marketing-policy changes only a change in public policy with a reduction of the cereal imports substantially increases farmers' incomes in the adverse years. In developed countries crop insurance and disaster assistance is used to protect farmers in semiarid regions during bad and very bad (disaster) rainfall years. In developing countries finding alternatives to the poverty-nutritional problems of urban residents and poor farmers to substitute for driving down food prices in adverse years could perform the same function as crop insurance in developed countries of facilitating technological introduction by increasing incomes in adverse rainfall years.
THE IMPACTS OF DEMOGRAPHICS AND HEALTH INFORMATION ON MEAT DEMAND
Creators: name: Wilson, Christine A.
name: Marsh, Thomas L.
name: Wilson, Christine A.
name: Marsh, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: Little research has quantified the impact of demographics and health information on meat demand, and no previous study has examined multiple demographic and health information variables simultaneously in a demand system, which this research does. Results of this study suggest that changes in demographic characteristics and increasing health awareness have influenced the changes in meat demand.
MEASURING AN ALMOST IDEAL DEMAND SYSTEM WITH GENERALIZED FLEXIBLE LEAST SQUARES
Creators: name: Poray, Michael C.
name: Foster, Kenneth A.
name: Dorfman, Jeffrey H.
name: Poray, Michael C.
name: Foster, Kenneth A.
name: Dorfman, Jeffrey H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: Structural change in meat consumption has been the focus of many researchers during the last two decades. In this paper we develop a dynamic linear Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) model from a cost function that allows for time varying parameters. This model is consistent with inertia in the parameters of the cost and indirect utility functions. It allows for persistent preferences which may arise from cultural biases, lifestyles, peer pressure, etc. An empirical application is conducted with US meat consumption and price data using a generalized system of flexible least squares, Generalized Flexible Least Squares (GFLS). GFLS allows parameters to evolve slowly over time through incorporating of penalties in fluctuations. Estimated quarterly elasticities were subjected to additional analysis to determine how highly they were related to the Brown and Schrader Cholesterol Index and relative prices. The combined results support that the movements of elasticities over time are related to both.
CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF GLOBAL FOOD DEMAND
Creators: name: Cranfield, John A.L.
name: Hertel, Thomas W.
name: Eales, James S.
name: Preckel, Paul V.
name: Cranfield, John A.L.
name: Hertel, Thomas W.
name: Eales, James S.
name: Preckel, Paul V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: A newly developed demand system is used to estimate the response of food and food product demand to per capita expenditure changes. The resulting Engel elasticities are then used to project food and food product demand in 2020 assuming per capita expenditure and population changes. Results suggest that while food expenditure is projected to grow, it accounts for a smaller proportion of total expenditure. Further analysis indicates change in the composition of food demand away from a grain and towards livestock is projected to occur in lower income countries in 2020.
ギター初心者のための演奏練習支援システム
Creators: name: 宇田川真唯
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: ギター、ギター初心者、演奏練習支援

description: ギターは人気で身近な楽器となっている.バンド演奏には欠かせない楽器の一 つであり,さらに近年ではギターの形を模したリズムゲームが数多く世の中に出 てきている. ギターの演奏としてコード演奏があげられる.コード演奏の一般的な練習方法 として,上級者の演奏を動画などで見て真似る方法がある.しかし,動画によっ ては手の形のみを教えているものや弾き方は教えているが,コードを教えていな い動画など,必ずしも真似しやすいものとは限らない. 本稿では,主要なコードを弾くための指の押さえ方をコンピュータグラフィク スで表示するギター演奏支援システムを提案する.また,ギター音 (ギターから鳴 る音) から特徴を抽出し,手本の音とパターンマッチングを行うことで正しく弾け ているかどうかの判定と正しくなかったときの改善策の出力についても検討する. これらにより,初心者でも簡単にギター演奏の練習ができるシステムの実現を目 指した. 評価実験で,本研究が提案するシステム,コンピュータグラフィクスのみ搭載 されたシステムの比較法 1,ギターが正しく弾けているかどうかの判定のみ搭載さ れた比較法 2 の 3 つを比較した.実験の結果,被験者に対するアンケートでは,提 案法と比較法 1,比較法 2 とで十分な差は得られなかった.また,本システムによ る練習の前後で C コードの演奏をしてもらったところ,練習前よりも練習後の方 が演奏音の正しさは 6.6 %から 13.2 %に向上したものの,向上の幅は比較法 2 に 比べると小さかった.次に,練習時間を 15 分に延長 (当初の実験では 5 分) して, 同様の実験を行ったところ,演奏音の正しさは 7.0 %から 42.0 %に向上すること ができた.比較法 1,比較法 2 との比較は行っていないものの,練習時間によって はコードの弾き方を習得できる可能性が示唆された
Magnonic Superradiant Phase Transition
Creators: name: Bamba, Motoaki
name: Li, Xinwei
name: Peraca, Nicolas Marquez
name: Kono, Junichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the low-temperature phase transition in ErFeO3 that occurs at a critical temperature of ~ 4 K can be described as a magnonic version of the superradiant phase transition (SRPT). The role of photons in the quantum-optical SRPT is played by Fe magnons, while that of two-level atoms is played by Er spins. Our spin model, which is reduced to an extended Dicke model, takes into account the short-range, direct exchange interactions between Er spins in addition to the long-range Er-Er interactions mediated by Fe magnons. By using realistic parameters determined by recent terahertz magnetospectroscopy and magnetization experiments, we demonstrate that it is the cooperative, ultrastrong coupling between Er spins and Fe magnons that causes the phase transition. This work thus proves ErFeO3 to be a unique system that exhibits a SRPT in thermal equilibrium, in contrast to previous observations of laser-driven non-equilibrium SRPTs.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
Ciklus: DETINJSTVO U PRAISTORIJI
Creators: name: Stefanović, Sofija
name: Porčić, Marko
name: Penezić, Kristina
name: Dimitrijević, Vesna
name: Živaljević, Ivana
name: Jovanović, Jelena
name: Petrović, Bojan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Проф. др Софија Стефановић, среда 9. мај 2018. године од 19,30 Археологија материнства – пројекат BIRTH Како истражујемо материнство у пројекту BIRTH, уз кратак преглед метода које користимо. Због чега је важно да истражујемо материнство, као и због чега је до сада игнорисано, уз представљање атрактивних налаза из праисторије са територије Србије. Проф. др Марко Порчић, Кристина Пенезић, среда 16. мај 2018. године од 19,30 Колико је људи живело у праисторији Колико се беба рађало у праисторији, колико је људи живело на земљи пре повећања популације током млађег каменог доба (неолита), као и којим палеодемографским методама се то реконструише. Представљање метода које користимо у оквиру пројекта БИРТХ да бисмо одговорили на ова питања, као и досадашњи резултати. Проф. др Весна Димитријевић, др Ивана Живаљевић, среда 23. мај 2018. године од 19,30 Употреба млека у исхрани праисторијских људи Због чега се начин живота променио са неолитом и која је улога припитомљавања животиња у том процесу. Које методе и приступе користимо да бисмо археозоолошки реконструишемо употребу млека, а како то чинимо на основу анализа изотопа и липида, као и кратко представљање резултата у оквиру пројекта БИРТХ. Доц. др Јелена Јовановић, проф. др Бојан Петровић, среда 30. мај 2018. године од 19,30 Исхрана праисторијске деце Како на основу изотопа који потичу из скелета можемо да реконструисемо дужну дојења праисторијских беба, а шта моземо да сазнамо на основу анализе зубног каменца. Како смо открили да на кашикама постоје трагови зуба и због чега је то важно. Биће представљени примери резултата ових анализа са територије Балкана урађених у оквиру БИРТХ пројекта.
Rigidity of hyperbolic P-manifolds: a survey
Creators: name: Lafont, J. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this survey paper, we outline the proofs of the rigidity results for simple, thick, hyperbolic P-manifolds found in our three earlier papers math.GR/0506518, math.GT/0410476, and math.GR/0409586. We discuss how the arguments change in the two, three, and higher dimensional settings. This paper was written for the 22nd Annual Workshop in Geometric Topology (Colorado Springs, June 2005).
description: 11 pages, written for the 22nd Annual Workshop in Geometric Topology
Additional file 7 of The current landscape of pre-exposure prophylaxis service delivery models for HIV prevention: a scoping review
Creators: name: Vanhamel, Jef
name: Rotsaert, Anke
name: Reyniers, Thijs
name: Nöstlinger, Christiana
name: Laga, Marie
name: Landeghem, Ella Van
name: Vuylsteke, Bea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. Completed checklist applied to the manuscript.
A Dynamical Method for Measuring Masses of Stars with Transiting Planets
Creators: name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a planet transits the face of a star, it accelerates along the line-of-sight. The changing delay in the propagation of photons produces an apparent deceleration of the planet across the sky throughout the transit. This persistent transverse deceleration breaks the time-reversal symmetry in the transit lightcurve of a spherical planet in a circular orbit around a perfectly symmetric star. For `hot Jupiter' systems, ingress advances at a higher rate than egress by a fraction of 10^{-4}-10^{-3}. Forthcoming space telescopes such as Kepler or COROT will reach the sensitivity required to detect this asymmetry. The scaling of the fractional asymmetry with stellar mass M and planetary orbital radius R as M/R^2 is different from the scaling of the orbital period as (M/R^3)^{-1/2}. Therefore, this effect constitutes a new method for a purely dynamical determination of the mass of the star, which is currently inferred indirectly with theoretical uncertainties based on spectral modeling. Radial velocity data for the reflex motion of the star can then be used to determine the planet's mass. Although orbital eccentricity could introduce a larger asymmetry than the light propagation delay, the eccentricity is expected to decay by tidal dissipation to negligible values for a close-in planet with no perturbing third body. Future detection of the eclipse of a planet's emission by its star could be used to measure the light propagation delay across the orbital diameter, 46.7(R/7x10^{11}cm) seconds, and also determine the stellar mass from the orbital period.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to ApJL
Two-dimensional metal–organic polymers as cathode hybrid materials for high-performance Al-batteries
Creators: name: Pakulski, Dawid
name: Montes García, Verónica
name: Gorczyński, Adam
name: Czepa, Włodzimierz
name: Chudziak, Tomasz
name: Bielejewski, Michał
name: Musiał, Andrzej
name: Pérez-Juste, Ignacio
name: Ciesielski, Artur
name: Samorì, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Organic materials represent a promising alternative to critical raw materials for energy storage applicationsdue to their sustainable production combined with tunable structures and functionalities. Unfortunately, thebiggest limitation of organic materials is their high solubility in aqueous electrolytes, which results in a poorcycling stability. Metal–organic polymers (MOPs) have emerged as versatile organic materials, which exhibitenhanced chemical stability as well as redox activity depending on the employed building units. Here, bymastering a coordination chemistry approach, two novel MOPs were synthesized via a coordinationprocess between tetraminobenzoquinone (TABQ) and a metal ion (i.e., zinc or copper) and wereexplored as cathode materials for aluminum-ion batteries. The resulting Zn-TABQ MOP exhibitedsuperior electrochemical performance compared to other common cathode materials in Al-batteries.Specifically, Zn-TABQ revealed a specific capacity of 198 mA h g−1 at 0.05 A g−1, combined with high- capacity retention (92%) after 5000 cycles at a scan rate of 1 A g−1 and an outstanding energy density of247 W h kg−1. We demonstrated via ex situ characterization that the electrochemically active carbonyl(C]O) units of Zn-TABQ coordinate with AlCl2+ and EMIM+ ions, thereby governing the mechanism ofion storage and release by taking advantage of the nature of the reversible interaction.
description: This work was supported by the National Science Centre (grant no. 2020/36/C/ST5/00247; UMO-2020/39/D/ST4/01182). We also acknowledge support from the Interdisciplinary Thematic Institute SysChem via the IdEx Unistra (ANR-10-IDEX-0002) within the program Investissement d'Avenir program, the Foundation Jean-Marie Lehn and the Institut Universitaire de France (IUF).

References
Strain control of superlattice implies weak charge-lattice coupling in La$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$
Creators: name: Cox, S.
name: Rosten, E.
name: Chapman, J. C.
name: Kos, S.
name: Calderón, M. J.
name: Kang, D. J.
name: Littlewood, P. B.
name: Midgley, P. A.
name: Mathur, N. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently argued that manganites do not possess stripes of charge order, implying that the electron-lattice coupling is weak [Phys Rev Lett \textbf{94} (2005) 097202]. Here we independently argue the same conclusion based on transmission electron microscopy measurements of a nanopatterned epitaxial film of La$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$. In strain relaxed regions, the superlattice period is modified by 2-3% with respect to the parent lattice, suggesting that the two are not strongly tied.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures It is now explained why the work provides evidence to support weak-coupling, and rule out charge order
Do halos exist on the dripline of deformed nuclei?
Creators: name: Nunes, F. M.
name: Avez, B.
name: Duguet, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the effect of deformation and pairing on the development of halo nuclei is presented. Exploratory three-body $core+n+n$ calculations show that both the NN interaction and the deformation/excitation of the core hinder the formation of the halo. Preliminary self-consistent mean-field calculations are used to search for regions in the nuclear chart where halos could potentially develop. These are also briefly discussed.
description: 5 pages and 3 figures, proceedings for CGS12
Habbi, Yusuf: Dair Mar Miha'il
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Hubert
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 76 (1992): Oriens christianus, Band 76
Additional file 6 of The current landscape of pre-exposure prophylaxis service delivery models for HIV prevention: a scoping review
Creators: name: Vanhamel, Jef
name: Rotsaert, Anke
name: Reyniers, Thijs
name: Nöstlinger, Christiana
name: Laga, Marie
name: Landeghem, Ella Van
name: Vuylsteke, Bea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Overview of the evolution of the included literature. Overview of year of publication, geographical focus, and publication type for all included records.
Ion exchange phase transitions in "doped" water--filled channels
Creators: name: Zhang, J.
name: Kamenev, A.
name: Shklovskii, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Ion transport through narrow water--filled channels is impeded by a high electrostatic barrier. The latter originates from the large ratio of the dielectric constants of the water and a surrounding media. We show that ``doping'', i.e. immobile charges attached to the walls of the channel, substantially reduces the barrier. This explains why most of the biological ion channels are ``doped''. We show that at rather generic conditions the channels may undergo ion exchange phase transitions (typically of the first order). Upon such a transition a finite latent concentration of ions may either enter or leave the channel, or be exchanged between the ions of different valences. We discuss possible implications of these transitions for the Ca-vs.-Na selectivity of biological Ca channels. We also show that transport of divalent Ca ions is assisted by their fractionalization into two separate excitations.
description: 16 pages, 27 figures
A MICROCOMPUTER MODEL FOR IRRIGATION SYSTEM EVALUATION
Creators: name: Williams, Jeffery R.
name: Buller, Orlan H.
name: Dvorak, Gary J.
name: Manges, Harry L.
name: Williams, Jeffery R.
name: Buller, Orlan H.
name: Dvorak, Gary J.
name: Manges, Harry L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: ICEASE (Irrigation Cost Estimator and System Evaluator) is a microcomputer model designed and developed to meet the need for conducting economic evaluation of adjustments to irrigation systems and management techniques to improve the use of irrigated water. ICEASE can calculate the annual operating costs for irrigation systems and has five options that can be used to economically evaluate improvements in the pumping plant or the way the irrigation system is used for crop production.
Barycenters of measures transported by stochastic flows
Creators: name: Arnaudon, Marc
name: Li, Xue-Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G60 (Primary) 60G57, 60H10, 60J65, 60G44, 60F05, 60F15 (Secondary)

description: We investigate the evolution of barycenters of masses transported by stochastic flows. The state spaces under consideration are smooth affine manifolds with certain convexity structure. Under suitable conditions on the flow and on the initial measure, the barycenter {Z_t} is shown to be a semimartingale and is described by a stochastic differential equation. For the hyperbolic space the barycenter of two independent Brownian particles is a martingale and its conditional law converges to that of a Brownian motion on the limiting geodesic. On the other hand for a large family of discrete measures on suitable Cartan-Hadamard manifolds, the barycenter of the measure carried by an unstable Brownian flow converges to the Busemann barycenter of the limiting measure.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117905000000071 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
An improved anisotropic hydrodynamics ansatz
Creators: name: Alalawi, Huda
name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an improved form for the anisotropic hydrodynamics distribution function which explicitly takes into account the free-streaming and equilibrating contributions separately. We demonstrate that with this improvement one can better reproduce exact results available in the literature for the evolution of moments of the distribution function, in particular, for moments which contain no powers of the longitudinal momentum in their definition (m=0 moments). Using the resulting dynamical equations, we extract the non-equilibrium attractor associated with our improved aHydro ansatz and demonstrate that the improvement also allows one to better reproduce the exact dynamical attractor obtained using kinetic theory in the relaxation time approximation, particularly at early rescaled times and for m=0 moments.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
On conformal field theory of SLE(kappa; rho)
Creators: name: Kytölä, Kalle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SLE(kappa; rho), a generalization of chordal Schramm-Löwner evolution (SLE), is discussed from the point of view of statistical mechanics and conformal field theory (CFT). Certain ratios of CFT correlation functions are shown to be martingales. The interpretation is that SLE(kappa; rho) describes an interface in a statistical mechanics model whose boundary conditions are created in the Coulomb gas formalism by vertex operators with charges alpha = rho/(2 sqrt(kappa)). The total charge vanishes and therefore the partition function has a simple product form. We also suggest a generalization of SLE(kappa; rho).
description: 13 pages. Several minor changes and some reorganization: corrections of misprints, added references and changes suggested by reviewers
Additional file 4 of The current landscape of pre-exposure prophylaxis service delivery models for HIV prevention: a scoping review
Creators: name: Vanhamel, Jef
name: Rotsaert, Anke
name: Reyniers, Thijs
name: Nöstlinger, Christiana
name: Laga, Marie
name: Landeghem, Ella Van
name: Vuylsteke, Bea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Data extraction sheet. Outline of all study characteristics that were systematically documented for each included record.
Sustaining a Warm Corona in Active Galactic Nuclei Accretion Discs
Creators: name: Ballantyne, D. R.
name: Xiang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Warm coronae, thick ($τ_{\mathrm{T}}\approx 10$-$20$, where $τ_{\mathrm{T}}$ is the Thomson depth) Comptonizing regions with temperatures of $\sim 1$ keV, are proposed to exist at the surfaces of accretion discs in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). By combining with the reflection spectrum, warm coronae may be responsible for producing the smooth soft excess seen in AGN X-ray spectra. This paper studies how a warm corona must adjust in order to sustain the soft excess through large changes in the AGN flux. Spectra from one-dimensional constant density and hydrostatic warm coronae models are calculated assuming the illuminating hard X-ray power-law, gas density, Thomson depth and coronal heating strength vary in response to changes in the accretion rate. We identify models that produce warm coronae with temperatures between $0.3$ and $1.1$ keV, and measure the photon indices and emitted fluxes in the $0.5$-$2$ keV and $2$-$10$ keV bands. Correlations and anti-correlations between these quantities depend on the evolution and structure of the warm corona. Tracing the path that an AGN follows through these correlations will constrain how warm coronae are heated and connected to the accretion disc. Variations in the density structure and coronal heating strength of warm coronae will lead to a variety of soft excess strengths and shapes in AGNs. A larger accretion rate will, on average, lead to a warm corona that produces a stronger soft excess, consistent with observations of local Seyfert galaxies.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Superdiffusive Conduction: AC Conductivity with Correlated Noise
Creators: name: Oliveira, Fernando A.
name: Morgado, Rafael
name: Hansen, Alex
name: Rubi, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidence of the existence of a superdiffusive regime in systems with correlated disorder for which localization is suppressed. An expression for anomalous electrical conductivity at low frequencies is found by using a generalized Langevin equation whose memory function accounts for the interactions between the carriers. New mechanisms inducing a superdiffusive conductivity are discussed and experimental possibilities for observing that phenomenon in nanotubes and superlattices are presented.
description: 7 pages, no figures
Addressing Barriers to Mental Health Care for Indigenous Peoples in Canada
Creators: name: Ifediora, Ifeoma Stella
name: Oo, Yati Myat Noe
name: Pirouzi, Peivand
Publisher: name: Crown College of Canada
Year: 2025

description: Indigenous populations in Canada, including First Nations, Métis, and Inuit communities, face significant mental health challenges and experience higher rates of mental health disorders compared to the general population. For instance, suicide rates among Indigenous youth aged 15 to 24 are five to six times higher than those of their non-Indigenous peers, with Inuit youth facing rates up to 11 times the national average (Centre for Suicide Prevention, n.d.; Kirmayer et al., 2019). This striking disparity highlights the prevalence of conditions such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance use disorders within these communities. Historical factors, particularly the intergenerational trauma from the residential school system, have contributed to these elevated mental health issues (Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada [TRC], 2015). The suppression of Indigenous languages and cultures in these institutions has led to a loss of cultural identity and community cohesion, further worsening mental health struggles (Gone, 2013). Addressing these challenges requires culturally sensitive approaches that recognize and integrate Indigenous perspectives on healing and well-being.
Additional file 5 of The current landscape of pre-exposure prophylaxis service delivery models for HIV prevention: a scoping review
Creators: name: Vanhamel, Jef
name: Rotsaert, Anke
name: Reyniers, Thijs
name: Nöstlinger, Christiana
name: Laga, Marie
name: Landeghem, Ella Van
name: Vuylsteke, Bea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Detailed overview of study design and main findings of the included literature. More detailed insight into the study design of the included records and their main findings.
Stochastic Equivariant Cohomologies and Cyclic Cohomology
Creators: name: Leandre, Remi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J65, 55N91, 46L80 (Primary)

description: We give two stochastic diffeologies on the free loop space which allow us to define stochastic equivariant cohomology theories in the Chen-Souriau sense and to establish a link with cyclic cohomology. With the second one, we can establish a stochastic fixed point theorem.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117905000000170 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Inhomogeneous hard-sphere mixtures: Manifestations of structural crossover
Creators: name: Grodon, C.
name: Dijkstra, M.
name: Evans, R.
name: Roth, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study various manifestations of structural crossover in the properties of a binary mixture of hard-spheres. For homogeneous mixtures that are sufficiently asymmetric, there is a crossover line in the phase diagram such that for thermodynamic states that lie on one side, the decay of the three bulk pair correlation functions is oscillatory with a common wavelength approximately equal to the diameter of the smaller spheres, and for states on the other side, the common wavelength is approximately the diameter of the bigger spheres. Using density functional theory we show that structural crossover manifests itself in the intermediate range decay of i) the one-body density profiles of a hard-sphere mixture adsorbed at planar walls, ii) the effective (depletion) potential between two big hard-spheres immersed in the same binary mixture and iii) the solvation force, or excess pressure, of the same mixture confined between two planar hard-walls. We determine exactly the structural crossover line for a one-dimensional binary mixture of hard-rods and present evidence, based on density functional theory calculations and Monte-Carlo simulations, for structural crossover in homogeneous binary mixtures of hard-disks in two dimensions. By considering a multicomponent mixture of hard-spheres, with an appropriate bimodal distribution of diameters, we argue that structural crossover should still occur in the presence of polydispersity and that our results could be relevant to colloidal mixtures where correlation functions can be measured using real-space techniques.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Mol. Phys
High mobility two-dimensional electron system on hydrogen-passivated silicon(111) surfaces
Creators: name: Eng, K.
name: McFarland, R. N.
name: Kane, B. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have fabricated and characterized a field-effect transistor in which an electric field is applied through an encapsulated vacuum cavity and induces a two-dimensional electron system on a hydrogen-passivated Si(111) surface. This vacuum cavity preserves the ambient sensitive surface and is created via room temperature contact bonding of two Si substrates. Hall measurements are made on the H-Si(111) surface prepared in aqueous ammonium fluoride solution. We obtain electron densities up to $6.5 \times 10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$ and peak mobilities of $\sim 8000$ cm$^{2}$/V s at 4.2 K.
description: to appear in Applied Physics Letters
カラオケのためのハモリパート練習システム~ハモリパートの自動生成および 練習システムの試作~
Creators: name: 白石美南
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: カラオケ、ハモリ、ハモリパート、、自動生成、 練習システム

description: カラオケの楽しみ方の 1 つに,主旋律と副旋律を 2 人で歌ってハーモニー を奏でることがあげられる.しかし,副旋律(いわゆるハモリパート)を習 得する際には多くの問題が発生する. 例えば,副旋律を練習するためのお手 本を探すのに手間がかかってしまうこと,主旋律歌唱者の特性(キー)を考 慮せず練習を行った場合,通常原曲の副旋律を練習するだけでは適切なハー モニーを奏でられないこと,ユーザが個人で練習を行った場合,実際にハー モニーを奏でる際につられてしまうことといった問題がある.このことから 本研究は,ユーザが副旋律を練習する際に生じる,“副旋律を担当するユーザ が副旋律を入手することが困難”,“主旋律歌唱者の特性(キー)を考慮でき ない”,“主旋律につられてしまう” の 3 つの問題の解消を狙ったものである. まず,副旋律を担当するユーザが副旋律を入手することが困難であるとい う問題については副旋律の自動生成を行い,副旋律歌唱者が手本となる副旋 律を探す・生成する手間を無くすことで解決する.なお,副旋律の自動生成 は隠れマルコフモデル(HMM),ルールベースの 2 手法で行う. HMM で は,主旋律における各音名を状態とし,主旋律および伴奏を観測系列とした HMM で,楽曲の調をもとにした出現確率,主旋律の音名の遷移確率,主旋 律をもとにした出力確率,伴奏をもとにした出力確率を利用している.ルー ルベースでは,副旋律は主旋律と 3,4 度の関係を取る場合が多いことから, 楽曲の伴奏を考慮して主旋律と 3,4 度の関係を副旋律として配置する. 次に,生成した副旋律を利用した副旋律練習システムの実装を行う.この とき,主旋律歌唱者の特性(キー)を考慮できない問題,主旋律につられて しまう問題を解決するために,2 つの機能を実装した.1 つ目の機能として は,主旋律歌唱者の特性(キー)を考慮できない問題を解決するために,練習楽曲の主旋律,副旋律,伴奏の音高を変更できる機能を実装した.これに よって,相手の歌唱者のキーに合った音高で副旋律を練習することができる. 2 つ目の機能としては,主旋律につられてしまう問題を解決するために,自身 の歌唱した音高を視覚化した状態でフィードバックする機能を実装した.こ れによって,ユーザは視覚化された自分の音高を,適切な音高に調節しなが ら歌唱することができる. 実装した副旋律練習システムの有効性を確認するために,まずは副旋律歌 唱者が手本とする副旋律が適切なものであるかどうか検証する.音楽大学の 大学院生が作成した正解データとの一致率を求めたところ,HMM で生成し た副旋律については,上ハモリが平均 52.3%,下ハモリが平均 53.6%となり, ルールベースで生成した副旋律については,上ハモリが平均 55.5%,下ハモ リが平均 64.2%となった.これらの一致率は正解データとの比較であるので, 一致しなかった場合でも音楽的に不適切であるとは限らない.このことから, 各手法において特に一致率の低い 11 曲(HMM:6 曲,ルールベース:5 曲) に対して音楽的な適切さの評価を別の音楽の専門家に依頼した.その結果, 11 曲全曲において 67%を超える評価となったため,各手法で生成した副旋律 は一定の音楽的妥当性があることが分かった.
Fresnel's ON LIGHT, Bicentenary Edition
Creators: name: Fresnel, Augustin-Jean
name: Young, Thomas (tr.)
name: Putland, Gavin Richard (ed.)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: physical optics, history of optics, wave theory of light

description: Fresnel's De la Lumière (1822), translated by Thomas Young as "Elementary View of the Undulatory Theory of Light" (1827–9); restored, edited, and annotated, with notes by Riffault and the editors of Fresnel's Oeuvres Complètes. (Sample pages.)
Renormalization-group flows and charge transmutation in string theory
Creators: name: Orlando, Domenico
name: Petropoulos, P. Marios
name: Sfetsos, Konstadinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the behaviour of heterotic squashed-Wess-Zumino-Witten backgrounds under renormalization-group flow. The flows we consider are driven by perturbation creating extra gauge fluxes. We show how the conformal point acts as an attractor from both the target-space and world-sheet points of view. We also address the question of instabilities created by the presence of closed time-like curves in string backgrounds
description: Based on a talk given by D.O. at the RTN meeting "Constituents, Fundamental Forces and symmetries of the Universe'' in Corfu, Greece, 20-26 September 2005
Additional file 2 of The current landscape of pre-exposure prophylaxis service delivery models for HIV prevention: a scoping review
Creators: name: Vanhamel, Jef
name: Rotsaert, Anke
name: Reyniers, Thijs
name: Nöstlinger, Christiana
name: Laga, Marie
name: Landeghem, Ella Van
name: Vuylsteke, Bea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Inclusion criteria for article selection. Overview of the inclusion criteria for article selection during tiab-screening and full-text reading.
Can We `Feel' the Temperature of Knowledge? Modelling Scientific Popularity Dynamics via Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Fu, Luoyi
name: Lu, Dongrui
name: Li, Qi
name: Wang, Xinbing
name: Zhou, Chenghu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Just like everything in the nature, scientific topics flourish and perish. While existing literature well captures article's life-cycle via citation patterns, little is known about how scientific popularity and impact evolves for a specific topic. It would be most intuitive if we could `feel' topic's activity just as we perceive the weather by temperature. Here, we conceive knowledge temperature to quantify topic overall popularity and impact through citation network dynamics. Knowledge temperature includes 2 parts. One part depicts lasting impact by assessing knowledge accumulation with an analogy between topic evolution and isobaric expansion. The other part gauges temporal changes in knowledge structure, an embodiment of short-term popularity, through the rate of entropy change with internal energy, 2 thermodynamic variables approximated via node degree and edge number. Our analysis of representative topics with size ranging from 1000 to over 30000 articles reveals that the key to flourishing is topics' ability in accumulating useful information for future knowledge generation. Topics particularly experience temperature surges when their knowledge structure is altered by influential articles. The spike is especially obvious when there appears a single non-trivial novel research focus or merging in topic structure. Overall, knowledge temperature manifests topics' distinct evolutionary cycles.
Additional file 3 of The current landscape of pre-exposure prophylaxis service delivery models for HIV prevention: a scoping review
Creators: name: Vanhamel, Jef
name: Rotsaert, Anke
name: Reyniers, Thijs
name: Nöstlinger, Christiana
name: Laga, Marie
name: Landeghem, Ella Van
name: Vuylsteke, Bea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Measurement and interpretation of the Kappa coefficient. Description of how the Kappa coefficient to assess inter-rater variability of the selection decisions of the two reviewers was measured and interpreted.
Some results on two-sided LIL behavior
Creators: name: Einmahl, Uwe
name: Li, Deli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F15, 60G50 (Primary)

description: Let {X,X_n;n\geq 1} be a sequence of i.i.d. mean-zero random variables, and let S_n=\sum_{i=1}^nX_i,n\geq 1. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for having with probability 1, 01 and to h(n)=(\log n)^r, r>0, we obtain analogues of the Hartman-Wintner LIL in the infinite variance case. Our proof is based on a general result dealing with LIL behavior of the normalized sums {S_n/c_n;n\ge 1}, where c_n is a sufficiently regular normalizing sequence.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117905000000198 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: Check points στα Κατεχόμενα Εδάφη της Δυτικής Όχθης: Ένα δίκτυο χωρικών τεχνολογιών για τον περιορισμό της μετακίνησης και τον χωρικό και κοινωνικό έλεγχο και τον διαχωρισμό των Παλαιστινίων
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Check points at the Occupied Territories of the West Bank: A network of spatial technologies for the restriction of movement and the spatial and social control of Palestinians
Creators: name: Theodoridi, Artemis
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2025
Subjects: Σημεία ελέγχου
Παλαιστινιακή κινητικότητα
Χωρικές πολιτικές τεχνολογίες
Αρχιτεκτονική της κατοχής
Κατάσταση εξαίρεσης
Checkpoints
Palestinian mobility
Spatial political technologies
Architecture of occupation
State of exception

description: Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο. Μεταπτυχιακή εργασία. Διεπιστημονικό - Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών (Δ.Π.Μ.Σ.) "Αρχιτεκτονική - Σχεδιασμός του Χώρου : Πολεοδομία - Χωροταξία (Κατ. Β')"
Performance prediction of japan bulk carrier (JBC) model using computational fluid dynamics
Creators: name: Theocharis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ship resistance
CFD
Mesh
Solver
Grid independence
Turbulence

description: Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο--Μεταπτυχιακή Εργασία. Διεπιστημονικό-Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών (Δ.Π.Μ.Σ.) “Υπολογιστική Μηχανική”
Superradiant Switching, Quantum Hysteresis, and Oscillations in a Generalized Dicke Model
Creators: name: Stitely, Kevin
name: Masson, Stuart J
name: Giraldo, Andrus
name: Krauskopf, Bernd
name: Parkins, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate quantum signatures of deterministic nonlinear dynamics in the transition to superradiance of a generalized open Dicke model with different coupling strengths for the co- and counter-rotating light-matter interaction terms. A first-order phase transition to coexisting normal and superradiant phases is observed, corresponding with the emergence of switching dynamics between these two phases, driven by quantum fluctuations. We show that this phase coexistence gives rise to a hysteresis loop also for the quantum mechanical system. Additionally, a transition to a superradiant oscillatory phase can be observed clearly in quantum simulations.
description: 6 pages main, 5 figures, 3 pages supplemental
Holmberg, Bo: A treatise on the unity and trinity of god by Israel of Kashkar
Creators: name: Samīr, Samīr Ḫalīl
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 76 (1992): Oriens christianus, Band 76
The meaning of self-care for women with rhumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Magnusson, Cheryl Joy
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study explored the self-care experiences of women with a medical diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis for at least 2 years, but no more than 5 years at the time of enrollment in the study. The study participants were between the ages 35 years and 45 years, had completed high school and were English speaking. In-depth personal interviews were conducted with seven women. A follow-up conversation to confirm study findings was conducted in person or by telephone with all seven women. The audio taped interviews were transcribed and analyzed using content analysis. Study findings revealed five major themes: coming to terms with chronicity of rheumatoid arthritis, viewing themselves as experts, learning how to make changes, maintaining control of decisions, and building a network of support. Self-care was a complex, multidimensional experience that occurred in the context of everyday life. Self-care was understood by these women to be embedded in the whole experience of rheumatoid arthritis. It involved educating themselves and their health care providers, as well as seeking partnerships within the health care system. These themes were blended into a narrative that reflected the meanings and understandings of self-care as described by the women. The implications of the findings from this study are discussed with recommendations made for practice, policy, and research. A key recommendation is for health care professionals to adopt a health promotion framework to guide their work with women with rheumatoid arthritis.
Kleptoparasitism on carpenter ants (Camponotus spp.) by Podarcis tiliguerta (Gmelin, 1789) in Corsica and Podarcis filfolensis (Bedriaga, 1876) on the Maltese islands
Creators: name: Lewis, Todd R.
name: Ramsay, Alex
name: Sciberras, Arnold
name: Bailey, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Kleptoparasitic behavior was observed by the authors in P. tiliguerta and P. filfolensis. That this behavior has been observed in two mediterranean species of Podarcis, independently parasitizing on species of Camponotus ant, suggests there is benefit to kleptoparasitism on Camponotus spp. in Mediterranean ecosystems.
Additional file 2 of Measuring ventilation in different typologies of rural Gambian houses: a pilot experimental study
Creators: name: Knudsen, Jakob B.
name: Pinder, Margaret
name: Ebrima Jatta
name: Jawara, Musa
name: Mahamed A. Yousuf
name: Søndergaard, Amalie T.
name: Lindsay, Steve W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Summary data of air exchange with different typologies of houses.
Additional file 1 of The current landscape of pre-exposure prophylaxis service delivery models for HIV prevention: a scoping review
Creators: name: Vanhamel, Jef
name: Rotsaert, Anke
name: Reyniers, Thijs
name: Nöstlinger, Christiana
name: Laga, Marie
name: Landeghem, Ella Van
name: Vuylsteke, Bea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Detailed description of the search strategy. Outline of how the different academic databases were searched in a systematic manner.