title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a procedure for designing individual heat units in accordance with modern approaches and requirements of regulatory documentation
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐµ
Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
individual heat point
weather-dependent regulation

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¾Ð². 2. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¾Ð². 3. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ° Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð­ÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð° ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Â«DanfossÂ» Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Â«ÐÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ» Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ¢Ð (Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¾Ð²), ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐÐ¢Ð Ð´Ð»Ñ 2 ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
description: The work is devoted to the development of recommendations for the design of individual heating points based on the best modern solutions. The tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Study of normative literature on energy saving, heat supply and design of heating networks and individual heating points. 2. Carrying out an experiment to determine the optimal technical solutions for the design of individual heating points. 3. Calculation of an individual heating point, considering the identified optimal technical solutions. Experimental studies to identify the most effective way to regulate heat consumption systems were carried out in the Danfoss training laboratory on the pilot plant "Demonstration panel of district heating" using certified equipment. The tests compared various combinations of direct acting valves and regulators to determine the best control performance. Based on the results of experimental data, a device for regulation in heat consumption systems with the best technical indicators was identified, which will allow the most efficient use of thermal energy. As a result of the work, recommendations were drawn up for the design of individual heating points, which contain algorithms for the selection of the main equipment of ITP (individual heating points), valves and pressure regulators with a brief theoretical material, as well as an example of calculating the ITP schematic diagram for 2 heat consumption systems: heating systems and hot water systems. These recommendations can be used as a workshop to familiarize yourself with individual substations.