cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Corona und die Politik multipler Resonanzen
Creators: name: Hoffmeister, Dieter
Publisher: name: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit
Year: 2020

description: Die Corona-Krise hat, ganz anders als die ökologische Krise, umfangreiche, elementare und vom Bürger weitgehend akzeptierte politische, medizinische und mediale Maßnahmen und Reaktionen in Gang gebracht. Das ist erstaunlich, entspringen doch beide Krisen ein und derselben Ursache: einer konsumorientierten Lebensweise, die spätestens seit der Industrialisierung immer mehr zur zweiten Natur des Menschen geworden ist. Das wirft Fragen auf. Etwa die danach, warum vor allem politische und mediale Resonanzen auf die Krisen im Lichte ihrer Gleichursprünglichkeit so unterschiedlich ausfallen. Ob dies womöglich als Ausdruck der Tatsache zu deuten ist, dass zentrale gesellschaftliche Funktionssysteme den von ihnen selbst geschaffenen Leviathan Wachstum im Horizont einer immer radikaler vergesellschafteten Natur nicht mehr zu bändigen in der Lage sind. Und auch die danach, welche Fallstricke lauern, wollten sie dies überhaupt noch bewerkstelligen. Wenn, so die zentrale These, die ökologische Krise die Welt weitaus stärker bedroht als das Corona-Virus, dann sehen sich alle gesellschaftlichen Funktionssysteme künftig vermutlich mit Fragen sehr grundsätzlicher Art konfrontiert - und es wäre dann nicht nur die Perspektive auf das menschliche Naturverhältnis, sondern auch der Begriffsapparat zu wechseln. Different to the ecological crisis, the corona-crisis has induced extensive political, medical, and mass-media measures that are widely accepted by the general public. This is astonishing, because both crises arise from one and the same cause: a way of life, that is focused on consumption and that became a second nature of man since the beginning of industrialization. That raises questions. For example, why, political and media responses to the crises are so different considering their shared origin; or if this could be interpreted as an expression of the fact, that central social systems are no longer able to tame the leviathan „growth“ they have created themselves. Especially, in the context of an increasingly socialized nature. If the ecological crisis poses far more of a threat than the corona virus, then social systems will be confronted with fundamental questions in the future - and then it will probably not only be necessary to change the perspective on the human relationship to nature, but also to change the conceptual apparatus.
description: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit, Sonderband II: Die sozial-ökologische Transformation in der Corona-Krise
Analysis of phase transitions in the mean-field Blume-Emery-Griffiths model
Creators: name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Otto, P.
name: Touchette, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we give a complete analysis of the phase transitions in the mean-field Blume-Emery-Griffiths lattice-spin model with respect to the canonical ensemble, showing both a second-order, continuous phase transition and a first-order, discontinuous phase transition for appropriate values of the thermodynamic parameters that define the model. These phase transitions are analyzed both in terms of the empirical measure and the spin per site by studying bifurcation phenomena of the corresponding sets of canonical equilibrium macrostates, which are defined via large deviation principles. Analogous phase transitions with respect to the microcanonical ensemble are also studied via a combination of rigorous analysis and numerical calculations. Finally, probabilistic limit theorems for appropriately scaled values of the total spin are proved with respect to the canonical ensemble. These limit theorems include both central-limit-type theorems when the thermodynamic parameters are not equal to critical values and non-central-limit-type theorems when these parameters equal critical values.
description: 33 pages, revtex4
ÖNKISZOLGÁLÓ ÜZLETI INTELLIGENCIA RENDSZEREK OKTATÁSI TAPASZTALATAI
Creators: name: Takács, Viktor László
name: Bubnó, Katalin
name: Takács, Viktor László
name: Bubnó, Katalin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: üzleti intelligencia
subject: adatbányászat
subject: vezetői információs rendszer
subject: business intelligence
subject: data mining
subject: management information system

description: Az üzleti intelligencia fogalmát nagyon sokan, sokféle módon értelmezik. Alapját a komoly matematikai alapokon és módszereken nyugvó adatbányászat adja, azonban az üzleti intelligencia megoldások már rég túlnyúlnak a statisztikus adatbányászaton. Az információs társadalomban az idő a legnagyobb érték, amely alatt a szükséges információ kikereshető, és feldolgozható a befogadó számára. Az információ minél hatékonyabban való megtalálását hivatottak a statisztikai illetve a mesterséges intelligencia adta lehetőségek biztosítani. Ugyanakkor napjainkban egyre fontosabb kérdés, hogy egyre gyorsabb és hatékonyabb legyen az információ befogadásának folyamata, amire szintén az üzleti intelligencia technológiák kezdenek megfelelő megoldásokat nyújtani, felhasználva például a közgazdaságtanban kialakított mutatórendszerek jó vizualizálhatóságát. Úgy véljük, ezt az interdiszciplináris tudományt mindenkinek más szinten kell az oktatásban bemutatnunk, attól függően, hogy milyen szakmát is tanul. Egy alkalmazott matematikust nyilván a technológiák matematikai alapjai érdeklik, a közgazdászt a közgazdaságtani, míg a gazdasági informatikusokat a technológia alkalmazása, konkrét szoftverek megismerése, mellyel könnyen, gyorsan kimutatások készíthetők például egy vezetői információs rendszerben, amiket aztán látványos, interaktív vizuális élményt nyújtó szcenáriók futtatásával be is tud mutatni az üzletvezetők számára. ------------------------------------------------------------------- There are many different definition about busieness intelligence. It based also on mathematical methods, like data mining, but nowadays business intelligence methods got ahead of statistical data mining. The age of information society our main value is the time while we get interesting and relevant information and process it for ourself. Statistics and artificial intelligence methods provide it. But the reception of information has to be much more intensive and effective. Group of busienss intelligence methods can solve it using visualization technologies for statistical scorecard. By our oppinion we must teach these technologies in different way in different levels in education, depend on students’ chosen profession. Applied mathematicians interested in knowing mathematical funds of technology, economists want to know economical aspects, while business information managers should know concrete software techologies which provide making pivots fast in a management information system and interactive visual experience to running scenarios for corporate management.
ЁШЛАРНИНГ ҲАЁТИЙ МАҚСАДЛАРИ МАСАЛАСИНИ ИЖТИМОИЙФАЛСАФИЙ ЖИҲАТДАН ЎРГАНИШНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Creators: name: Санжар Синдорқулович Каримов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: ёшлар
мақсад
ҳаётий мақсад
эҳтиёж
манфаат
детeрминант
ижтимоийлашув
шахс
қадриятлар
омил
таълим
ижтимоийлашиш омиллари

description: Мазкур мақолада мақсад ва ҳаётий мақсад тушунчаларининг мазмун моҳияти ва бу тушунчаларни ижтимоий-фалсафий жиҳатдан ўрганишнинг аҳамияти, шунингдек, ёшларда ҳаётий мақсадлар шаклланишининг ўзига ҳос жиҳатлари ҳамда ҳаётий мақсадларнинг ёшлар фаолиятини йўналтирувчи омил сифатидаги моҳияти ижтимоий-фалсафий жиҳатдан таҳлил қилинган
Multiplicative noise and the diffusion of conserved densities
Creators: name: Chao, Jingyi
name: Schaefer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic fluid dynamics governs the long time tails of hydrodynamic correlation functions, and the critical slowing down of relaxation phenomena in the vicinity of a critical point in the phase diagram. In this work we study the role of multiplicative noise in stochastic fluid dynamics. Multiplicative noise arises from the dependence of transport coefficients, such as the diffusion constants for charge and momentum, on fluctuating hydrodynamic variables. We study long time tails and relaxation in the diffusion of a conserved density (model B), and a conserved density coupled to the transverse momentum density (model H). Careful attention is paid to fluctuation-dissipation relations. We observe that multiplicative noise contributes at the same order as non-linear interactions in model B, but is a higher order correction to the relaxation of a scalar density and the tail of the stress tensor correlation function in model H.
description: add an appendix, updated the references, 17 pages, 5 figures
Generically multiple transitive algebraic group actions
Creators: name: Popov, Vladimir L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L30, 14L35, 14L40, 20G05

description: With every nontrivial connected algebraic group $G$ we associate a positive integer ${\rm gtd}(G)$ called the generic transitivity degree of $G$ and equal to the maximal $n$ such that there is a nontrivial action of $G$ on an irreducible algebraic variety $X$ for which the diagonal action of $G$ on $X^n$ admits an open orbit. We show that ${\rm gtd}(G)\leqslant 2$ (respectively, ${\rm gtd}(G)=\nobreak 1$) for all solvable (respectively, nilpotent) $G$, and we calculate ${\rm gtd}(G)$ for all reductive $G$. We prove that if $G$ is nonabelian reductive, then the above maximal $n$ is attained for $X=G/P$ where $P$ is a proper maximal parabolic subgroup of $G$ (but not only for such homogeneous spaces of $G$). For every reductive $G$ and its proper maximal parabolic subgroup $P$, we find the maximal $r$ such that the diagonal action of $G$ (respectively, a Levi subgroup $L$ of ~$P$) on $(G/P)^r$ admits an open $G$-orbit (respectively, $L$-orbit). As an application, we obtain upper bounds for the multiplicities of trivial components in some tensor product decompositions. As another application, we classify all the pairs $(G, P)$ such that the action of $G$ on $(G/P)^3$ admits an open orbit, answering a question of {\sc M. Burger}.
description: Revised version, 30 pages
SZÁMÍTÓGÉPPEL SEGÍTETT TERVEZÉS OKTATÁSA AZ ÓBUDAI EGYETEM REJTŐ SÁNDOR KARÁN
Creators: name: Ambrusné Somogyi, Kornélia
name: Gyöngyné Maros, Judit
name: Ambrusné Somogyi, Kornélia
name: Gyöngyné Maros, Judit
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: hagyományos modellezés
subject: szinkron modellezés
subject: CAD programok
subject: traditional modelling
subject: synch modelling
subject: CAD programs

description: Az Óbudai Egyetem Rejtő Sándor Könnyűipari és Környezetmérnöki Karán 3 szakon oktatjuk a hallgatókat: könnyűipari, környezetmérnöki és ipari termék- és formatervező szakokon. A könnyűipari szak csomagolástechnológus hallgatói az ArtiosCAD-del, a csomagolóipar számára készült, népszerű strukturális tervezőszoftverrel ismerkedhetnek meg. Az ipari termék- és formatervezők oktatásában is szerepel a Corel és az Adobe programok oktatása, illetve különböző tervezőprogramok megismerése. Intézetünk elsősorban az ipari termék- és formatervezők oktatása céljából megvásárolta a Solid Edge St 4 3D-s tervező programot. A program segítségével hallgatóink megismerkednek mind a hagyományos (parametrikus), mind a szinkron testmodellezés eszközeivel, a program által nyújtott lehetőségekkel. Bár a programot még nem régóta használjuk, kedvező tapasztalatokról, a programrendszer oktatásban való alkalmazhatóságáról számolunk be. Kitérünk a program általános oktatási célú használhatóságára is, pl. geometria, műszaki rajz, mozgás szimuláció stb. tantárgyi témakörökben. ------------------------------------------------------------- At the Sándor Rejtő Faculty of the Óbuda University we are teaching the students on three specialities: light industrial engineer major, environmental engineer major, industrial product and art designer major. The students meet the computer not only in the ground training, but in more subjects too. The environmental engineering students learn geographic information system. The light industry engineering students study Corel Draw, Adobe programs and optional subject is the Autocad. For the packaging and paper manufacturer specialization we made an ESKO. Our students get acquainted with ArtiosCAD. This is a popular, structural planning software for the packaging industry. Our institute came this software free of charge, to use it in the education. Our institute – principally for the education of students of industrial product and art designer major – purchased the Solid Edge ST4 3d planning program. By the help of this program our students get to know tools of both the traditional (parametric) all synch modelling, the facilities of program. Although we use this program not for a long time, we can tell about favourable experiences. We pan out about the availability of this program in the education: for example in the subject of geometry, technical drawing, movement simulation, etc…
title: Peer Produced Peer Learning: A Mathematics Case Study
Creators: name: Corneli, Joseph Angus
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2014

description: This research project develops around a technological intervention intended to transform a peer produced reference resource into a peer produced learning environment. Through the work described in this thesis, PlanetMath.org, an early online community devoted to mathematics, has now become a mathematical practicum, and a laboratory for learning science. A new theory that describes the nexus of peer production and peer learning is foundational for the research programme. The candidate theory was initially developed during a pilot study based on online field work at the Peer-2-Peer University. The new theory -- which is given the name "paragogy" -- has implications for designers, researchers, educators, and others whose work relies on peer learning and peer production. Further research and development work in the PlanetMath context helped to refine the theory, and applied it along with a range of mixed methods to develop an anthropologically-inspired study of modern mathematics. A quantitative approach was employed to detect the factors of interaction that influence learning outcomes, using legacy data from PlanetMath. A qualitative, interview-based approach was employed, to understand the desiderata of potential users of a new system emphasizing peer learning. The new software system was implemented, informed by paragogy and these stakeholder perspectives, using Drupal and other open source components. Field work with PlanetMath users after the launch of the new system employed an emergent design process to elaborate the theory and develop a viable approach to ongoing development and codesign.
POSSIBILITIES OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSING OF LEAD CONCENTRATES
Creators: name: S. Karshiboev
name: E. M. Masidiqov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021

description: The most developed hydrometallurgical technological schemes for the production of lead and its compounds, based on the use of sulfuric and hydrochloric acids, are considered. Their main disadvantages are shown, which prevent their introduction into practice, which is associated, first of all, with the low solubility of lead sulfate and chloride. The prospects of using hydrometallurgical schemes with the use of nitric acid for processing lead-containing raw materials to obtain lead and its compounds have been substantiated. Metal recovery reaches 96-99% with almost complete reagent regeneration. The tests carried out demonstrate greater environmental friendliness compared to pyrometallurgical
Innovation und Wettbewerb – Eine Analyse aufgrund von schweizerischen Unternehmensdaten
Creators: name: Arvanitis, Spyridon
name: Arx, Juliette von
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2004
Subjects: SWITZERLAND (CENTRAL EUROPE). SWISS CONFEDERATION
SCHWEIZ (MITTELEUROPA). SCHWEIZERISCHE EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT
WIRTSCHAFTLICHER WETTBEWERB
INNOVATION + MODERNISIERUNG
ECONOMIC COMPETITION
INNOVATION + MODERNIZATION
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 84
Dynamical Symmetry Breaking and Fermion Mass Hierarchy in the Scale-Invariant 3-3-1 Model
Creators: name: Dias, Alex G.
name: Leite, Julio
name: Sánchez-Vega, B. L.
name: Vieira, William C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an extension of the Standard Model (SM) based on the $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ (3-3-1) gauge symmetry and scale invariance. Maintaining the main features of the so-called 3-3-1 models, such as the cancellation of gauge anomalies related to the number of chiral fermion generations, this model exhibits a very compact scalar sector. Only two scalar triplets and one singlet are necessary and sufficient to break the symmetries dynamically via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism. With the introduction of an Abelian discrete symmetry and assuming a natural hierarchy among the vacuum expectation values of the neutral scalar fields, we show that all particles in the model can get phenomenologically consistent masses. In particular, most of the standard fermion masses are generated via a seesaw mechanism involving some extra heavy fermions introduced for consistency. This mechanism provides a partial solution for the fermion mass hierarchy problem in the SM. Furthermore, the simplicity of the scalar sector allows us to analytically find the conditions for the potential stability up to one-loop level and show how they can be easily satisfied. Some of the new particles, such as the scalars $H$, $H^\pm$ and all the non-SM vector bosons, are predicted to get masses around the TeV scale and, therefore, could be produced at the high-luminosity LHC. Finally, we show that the model features a residual symmetry which leads to the stability of a heavy neutral particle; the latter is expected to show up in experiments as missing energy.
description: new references added and an additional paragraph on the spectrum of the TeV-scale particles
title: Reduced basis methods for low frequency electromagnetic problems
Creators: name: Lackner, Christopher
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: reduced Basis Method
subject: Maxwell equations

description: In this thesis we introduce a new way for adaptively selecting snapshots to con- struct a reduced basis (RB) subspace for the numerical solution of parabolic differential equations. Our main insterest is in low frequency electromagnetic equations where the displacement currents can be neglected. Constructing the RB subspace by solving shifted stationary problems is a natural and often used attempt, based on the work of Grimme [7]. In [9] the identity of shifts and eigen- values of the reduced system was derived as a necessary optimality condition. Because the optimal spaces are not nested, Druskin, Lieberman and Zaslavsky proposed the usage of a nested sequence of spaces with adaptivly chosen shifts fitted to the eigenvalues in [6]. Using a modified version of the Kolmogorov Smirnow test statistic we derive an algorithm with a better fitting of the shifts to the eigenvalues than in [6]. We present tests on a 2D heat equation example and a 3D electromagnetic one and observe an improved convergence rate with our method.
ELEKTR ENERGIYASI REJIMLARINING XUSUSIYATLARI VA ULARNING PARAMETRLARI
Creators: name: Gulomjon Gofurovich Muratov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: energetika tizimlari
aktiv iste’molchilar
avtomatik qayta yoqish zaxiraini avtomatik kiritish

description: Maqolada energetika kelajagini ta’minlashning asosiy yo‘nalishlari ya’ni "yangi energetika" ni shakllantirish, taqsimlangan generatsiya, intellektuallashtirish va boshqalar, shuningdek energiya tejaydigan texnologiyalarni keng joriy etish qisman keltirilgan.
Zarcosia sellata Gompel 2020, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Gompel, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aderidae
Zarcosia
Zarcosia sellata

description: Zarcosia sellata (Champion, 1916), comb. nov.
(Figures 1; 2 af)
 Xyophilus sellatus Champion, 1916: 29; Holotype: BMNH
 Zarcosia sellatus [sic!] (Champion, 1916): unpublished combination in Grzymala, 2016
 Type locality. India: Tamil Nadu.
 Distribution. India: Tamil Nadu (Figure 1).
 Material examined. India: Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri Hills (H. L. Andrewes) (1 ♂ holotype, BMNH).
description: Published as part of Gompel, Nicolas, 2020, Synopsis of the Asian species in the genus Zarcosia Collado & Alonso-Zarazaga 1996 with new combinations and descriptions of fourteen new species, pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4838 (2) on pages 168-169, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4838.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4403783
INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO TRAINING IN HIGHER AND SECONDARY SPECIAL MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Creators: name: Yorkinoy Yuldashevna Rozimova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: innovation
education
behavior
high intellectual
mature young generation
scientific development
interactive
military education
young generation
modern education

description: At present, the use of modern teaching methods leads to high results in the educational process. The use of non-traditional lesson forms, enriching them with various modern methods, provides an increase in the level of mastery of learners. In this article, the role of modern pedagogical technologies in creating mutual support, cooperation and creative environment in the team of teachers and cadets is invaluable. Modern pedagogical technologies allow to perfectly design the educational process in all respects, to set clear goals and achieve them with guaranteed results, to implement the planned results. The scientific article includes all the relevant information, methods of using resources
Keynes versus the Post Keynesians on the Principle of Effective Demand
Creators: name: Hartwig, Jochen
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2004
Subjects: KEYNESIANISM (ECONOMIC THEORIES)
DEMAND (ECONOMIC THEORY)
NACHFRAGE (WIRTSCHAFTSTHEORIE)
Effective demand
D/Z-model
KEYNESIANISMUS (WIRTSCHAFTSTHEORIEN)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 88
ЎСМИРЛАР ТАРБИЯСИГА ҲУҚУҚИЙ ВА ПЕДАГОГИК ТАЛҚИНДА ЁНДАШУВ
Creators: name: А. Я. Маматқулов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: ёш авлод
оила мактаб жамоатчилик
ўсмир
комплекс ўқувчилар
девиант хулқ-атвор эмоционал интеллект
ёш таълим
девиация
эҳтиёж
қизиқиш
эмпатция
шахслараро муносабат
ўқишлар
ўқув тарбия фаолияти хиссий эзгулик
эмоция
эмоционал холатлар

description: Мазкур мақола Ўсмирлар тарбиясига ҳуқуқий талқинда ёндашув мавзусига бағишланган: шунингдек, мақола матнида Ўсмирлар тарбиясига ҳуқуқий талқинда ёндашув структураси, уни таъминловчи ҳуқуқий асослар, тарбияси қийин ўсмирларни таҳлил этишга доир ёндошувлар, шахснинг одобаҳлоқ нормаларидан тизм ўртасидаги алоқадорлик жиҳатлари каби масалалар ҳам кенг ёритилган.
University-Industry Knowledge and Technology Transfer in Switzerland: The University View: the university view
Creators: name: Arvanitis, Spyros
name: Kubli, Ursina
name: Sydow, Nora
name: Wörter, Martin
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2005
Subjects: UNIVERSITIES (HIGHER EDUCATION)
WISSENSTRANSFER
UNIVERSITÄTEN + HOCHSCHULEN (HOCHSCHULWESEN)
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
SWITZERLAND (CENTRAL EUROPE). SWISS CONFEDERATION
SCHWEIZ (MITTELEUROPA). SCHWEIZERISCHE EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT
KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER
INDUSTRIE
TECHNOLOGIETRANSFER
Knowledge and technology transfer
INDUSTRY
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 119
Das pandemische Unverfügbarwerden von Welt
Creators: name: Block, Katharina
name: Ernst-Heidenreich, Michael
Publisher: name: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit
Year: 2020

description: Die andauernde SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie konfrontiert uns in mehrfacher Hinsicht mit Erfahrungen des Unverfügbarwerdens von Welt. Die Rede vom Unverfügbarwerden im Kontext der Pandemie legt eine tiefgreifende Zäsur jenseits des Aspekts akuter Krisenhaftigkeit offen. Während das Projekt der Moderne uns einem Zustand vollständiger menschlicher Verfügbarkeit von Welt scheinbar näher bringt, öffnet sich zur gleichen Zeit eine Kluft zwischen unserem immer weiterwachsenden Bedürfnis nach Kontrolle und den offenkundigen Verlusten an Zugriffsgewalt. Im Angesicht des Coronavirus‘ zeigt sich schonungslos einerseits die Fragilität globaler Interdependenzen, andererseits die Einbettung menschlicher Entitäten in fragile ökologische Zusammenhänge. Wir konzeptualisieren das plötzliche Unverfügbarwerden von Welt als triadischen Doppelaspekt von Zusammenbruch alltäglicher Weltverhältnisse, Zwang ‚Anschließen-zu-müssen‘ und einer damit offenstehenden Neuordnung von Weltverhältnissen. Diese Figur erlaubt ein Denken in ökologischen Zusammenhängen ohne menschliche Entitäten in ihrer strukturellen Verantwortung aus dem Blick zu verlieren. While the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is still unfolding, we are experiencing how the world is becoming unavailable in a variety of ways. The notion of becoming unavailable in the context of this pandemic exposes a watershed moment beneath the crisis’ surface. Though the ongoing project of modernity seems to bring us ever closer to a world completely available to humans, there is at the same time a gap opening between our still growing necessities of control and losses of command. In the face of the coronavirus, the fragility of global interdependencies on the one hand, and the embeddedness of human entities in fragile ecological relations on the other, is becoming relentlessly evident. We conceptualize the experience of a world becoming suddenly unavailable as a triadic double aspect of collapsing everyday world relations, the necessity to react to profound challenges, and the possibility of new world relations. This concept allows us to approach ecological interdependencies without losing sight of the structural responsibility of human entities.
description: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit, Sonderband II: Die sozial-ökologische Transformation in der Corona-Krise
Hard-core deconfinement and soft-surface delocalization from nuclear to quark matter
Creators: name: Fukushima, Kenji
name: Kojo, Toru
name: Weise, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a conceptual distinction between hard and soft realizations of deconfinement from nuclear to quark matter. In the high density region of Hard Deconfinement the repulsive hard cores of baryons overlap each other and bulk thermodynamics is dominated by the core properties that can be experimentally accessed in high-energy scattering experiments. We find that the equation of state estimated from a single baryon core is fairly consistent with those empirically known from neutron star phenomenology. We next discuss a novel concept of Soft Deconfinement, characterized by quantum percolation of quark wave-functions, at densities lower than the threshold for Hard Deconfinement. We make a brief review of quantum percolation in the context of nuclear and quark matter and illustrate a possible scenario of quark deconfinement at high baryon densities.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures; v2 published in PRD
IOT in Smart Cities: A survey
Creators: name: Mehtab Alam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Internet of Things (IoT) is currently one of the most buzzing and discussed topic in research field. The Internet of things is used as an umbrella keyword for combining and covering the major aspects related to the extension of the Internet and Web into the physical world, by means of vast deployment of spatially distributed devices that contains embedded identification, sensing and/or actuation capabilities. A smart system characterized by the interaction between infrastructure, capital, behaviours and cultures, achieved through their integration is used in a smart city. The Information of Communication Technology (ICT) covers all field of smart cities such as government facilities, buildings, traffic, electricity, health, water, and transport. This paper gives the systematic literature review of current use of IoT in smart cities. The aim of performing the survey is to gain better knowledge of IoT and its application in development of smart cities.
ADATBIZTONSÁG AZ RFID ALKALMAZÁSAKOR
Creators: name: Radványi, Tibor
name: Radványi, Tibor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: RFID
subject: adatbiztonság
subject: kriptográfia
subject: privacy
subject: cryptography

description: Ebben a cikkben az RFID (Rádiófrekvenciás azonosítás) technológia használata által felvetett adatbiztonsági kérdések kerülnek megtárgyalásra. Milyen támadási lehetőségek vannak, és milyen védekezési lépéseket tehetünk ezek kivédésére. Egy termék számtalan veszélynek van kitéve, ameddig a gyártótól el nem jut a fogyasztóhoz. Ez elég hosszú folyamat, amely során az áruk elveszhetnek, vagy ellophatják őket. Az EU előírások a legtöbb árucikk esetében egyre messzebb tolják ki a gyártói felelősséget, ezért egyre inkább lényeges szemponttá válik a nyomon követhetőség, ami az RFID segítségével tökéletesen megvalósítható. A gyártás során nyomon követhető a termék útja, regisztrálhatók a technológiai sorrendek, a munkafázisok, a személyek, akik részt vettek a gyártásban, vagy bármilyen egyéb adat. Ezek a megtakarítások számos ponton anyagi haszonra is lefordíthatók. Fontos, hogy meg tudjuk óvni rendszerünket az illetéktelen behatolókkal szemben. Ehhez meg kell ismerni a támadási lehetőségeket. --------------------------------------------------- In this article we would like to introduce some issues in connection with the use of RFID technology (Radiofrequency Identification). What are the possibilities of getting attack are and what steps can be done to counteract them. A product can be exposed to many hazards until it gets the consumer. During this is long process goods can get lost or stolen. Regulations referring to most of the products in the EU are making manufactures less responsible for their products. That’s why the importance of traceability is increasing – which could be the best field of using RFID. During the manufacturing process the product’s way can be followed, technological orders, phases of the production, and people who took part in the production can be registered as well as any other details. This savings then can be turned into material benefits in a lot of aspects. So it is quiet important to be able to protect own system from unauthorized intruders. We should get to know the possible ways of attacks.
Random Deposition Model with a Constant Capture Length
Creators: name: Politi, Paolo
name: Saito, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a sequential model for the deposition and aggregation of particles in the submonolayer regime. Once a particle has been randomly deposited on the substrate, it sticks to the closest atom or island within a distance \ell, otherwise it sticks to the deposition site. We study this model both numerically and analytically in one dimension. A clear comprehension of its statistical properties is provided, thanks to capture equations and to the analysis of the island-island distance distribution.
description: 14 pages, minor corrections. Accepted for publication in Progress of Theoretical Physics
Sind unsere gesamtwirtschaftlichen Probleme überhaupt lösbar?
Creators: name: Hartwig, Jochen
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2005
Subjects: Declining GDP growth rates
Unbalanced growth
WIRTSCHAFTSMODELLE
Switzerland
Health care cost explosion
Rise in government share of GDP
SWITZERLAND (CENTRAL EUROPE). SWISS CONFEDERATION
SCHWEIZ (MITTELEUROPA). SCHWEIZERISCHE EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
WIRTSCHAFTSWACHSTUM
ECONOMIC MODELS
WIRTSCHAFTSENTWICKLUNG
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 112
Supplementary Information from Predicting community dynamics of antibiotic sensitive and resistant species in fluctuating environments
Creators: name: Nev, Olga A.
name: Jepson, Alys
name: Beardmore, Robert E.
name: Gudelj, Ivana
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Parameter estimation; Competition in the absence of drug; Competition in the presence of drug; Competition in a chemostat environment; Flow cytometry
SZÖVEGOSZTÁLYOZÁSI MÓDSZEREK A WEKA ADATBÁNYÁSZATI SZOFTVER SEGÍTSÉGÉVEL
Creators: name: Subecz, Zoltán
name: Subecz, Zoltán
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: szövegosztályozás
subject: információkinyerés
subject: adatbányászat
subject: szövegbányászat
subject: mesterséges intelligencia
subject: programozás
subject: Java programozási nyelv
subject: text classification
subject: information extraction
subject: data mining
subject: text mining
subject: artificial intelligence
subject: programming
subject: Java programming language

description: A tanulmányban a Weka adatbányászati szoftver használata és a szövegosztályozás alapelvei kerülnek bemutatásra. Egy gyakorlati példán keresztül, amiben Internetről letöltött 4000 db ingatlanhirdetési szöveget dolgoztam fel, több szövegosztályozási módszert megvizsgáltam. Voltak olyan módszerek, amelyekhez a Weka beépített algoritmusát használtam fel, és előfordultak olyanok is, amelyekhez saját programot készítettem. Több módszert is részletesen elemeztem a paraméterek beállításának változtatásával. Az egyes módszerek eredményeit összehasonlítottam az osztályozási pontosság és a futási idő szerint. A feladatokhoz a programokat Java nyelven írtam meg. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In my work I presented the usage of the Weka data-mining software and the principles of text classification. I examined several text classification methods with the help of a practical example, where I processed 4000 real estate advertisements from Internet. I used the Weka built-in algorithms for some methods and I wrote programs for the others. I analyzed some methods in detail with different parameters. I compared the results of the methods from the point of view of precision and execution time. I wrote the programs in Java language for the tasks.
Angst ohne Vision
Creators: name: Gill, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit
Year: 2020

description: Inspiriert durch die Cultural Theory der Sozialanthropologin Mary Douglas geht der Beitrag der Frage nach, welche Gesellschaftsbilder und Naturvorstellungen hintergründig die Kontroverse um den Corona-Alarm prägen. Im ersten Schritt wird die wissenschaftliche Kontroverse und ihre selektive Darstellung in den Medien skizziert. Im zweiten Schritt geht der Beitrag der Frage nach, inwieweit kollektivistische Gesellschaftsideale den Alarm und die daraus abgeleiteten Maßnahmen begründen. Im dritten Schritt wird die Rolle von Technikvertrauen beleuchtet. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass sich die breite politische Unterstützung des Corona-Alarms aus einer überraschenden Konvergenz ergibt: Einerseits werden links-grüne Vorstellungen des Naturvertrauens und des Technologieskeptizismus über Bord geworfen, andererseits werden von Seiten der konservativen Parteien viele der bis dahin geltenden neoliberalen Prinzipien aufgegeben. Doch dieses Bündnis ist von bloß regressiver Angst vor Leiden und Tod getrieben. Es hat, anders als die Hygienebewegung im 19. Jahrhundert und die Umweltbewegung im 20. Jahrhundert, keine Vision und kein progressives Projekt, auf die sich die Angst längerfristig motivierend und produktiv lenken ließe. Inspired by the Cultural Theory of Mary Douglas, a social anthropologist, the contribution explores the question which concepts of society and nature are latently motivating the controversy over the Corona alarm. The first step is to outline the scientific controversy and its selective presentation in the media. In a second step, the contribution examines the question of the extent to which collectivist ideals of society justify the alarm and the measures derived from it. In the third step, the role of trust in technology is examined. The conclusion shows that the broad political support for the Corona alarm results from a surprising convergence: On the one hand, left-green ideas of trust in nature and scepticism towards technology are thrown overboard, while on the other hand, many of the neoliberal principles that had been formerly in place are being abandoned by the conservative parties. But this alliance is driven by a merely regressive fear of suffering and death. Unlike the hygiene movement in the 19th century and the environmental movement in the 20th century, it has no vision and no progressive project to which in the long run the fear could be directed in a motivating and productive perspective.
description: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit, Sonderband II: Die sozial-ökologische Transformation in der Corona-Krise
WEBES ADATBÁNYÁSZAT
Creators: name: Szommer, Károly
name: Szommer, Károly
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: aukció
subject: crawler
subject: adatbányászat
subject: mobiltelefon
subject: elemzés
subject: auction
subject: data mining
subject: mobile phone
subject: analysis

description: Az internetről összegyűjtött többletinformáció mindig előnyhöz juttathat bennünket egy-egy területen. Munkámban bemutatom, hogy viszonylag egyszerű ilyen információhoz hozzájutni, és ez a folyamat automatizálható is. A Vatera aukciós portálról egy crawler segítségével összegyűjtöttem a mobiltelefonos aukciós oldalon található információkat. Az adatgyűjtés után manuálisan meghatároztam 3500 hirdetés csoportját. Ezt követően adatbányászati algoritmusok segítségével döntési táblát generáltam, amely 95%-os pontossággal sorolta be megfelelően a mobiltelefonokat a megfelelő csoportba. A döntési táblákat az eredmények átvizsgálása után manuálisan tovább pontosítottam, így 99%-os pontosságot sikerült elérnem. Ezt követően a crawler által elmentett adatokat elemeztem. Az elemzés során törekedtem arra, hogy csak olyan eszközöket használjak, amelyek mindenki számára elérhetőek. A megszerzett információkat legális eszközök segítségével, a ráfordított munkaórák bérén kívül mindenféle többletköltség nélkül értem el. Az aukciók elemzése kezd egyre fontosabbá válni, különösen, hogy olyan aukciós házak is megjelentek már, amelyek mind virtuális, mind a valós világbeli fizetőeszközökkel párhuzamosan használhatóak. Ezzel az elemzéssel egy közösség preferenciáit tudhatjuk meg, így gyorsabban, pontosabban reagálhatunk a piacon, mert ismerjük az adott közösség igényeit, reakcióit. De mi lesz akkor, ha már nem csak a közösség, hanem az egyén preferenciáit is pontosan ismerni fogjuk? ------------------------------------------------------- The information collected from the internet may give us an advantage in certain cases. In my work, I’m going to show that getting such information is relatively easy and this process can be automated. I collected the information about mobile phone auctions with a web crawler from auction site Vatera. I manually assigned the groups of 3500 ads after the data collection, then generated a decision table using data mining algorithms that classified the phones with 95% accuracy. I classified the decision tables further after the examination of the results, and achieved 99% accuracy. Then, I analyzed the data gathered by the crawler. In the analysis I used tools that are available to everyone. I acquired these information with only legal tools without additional costs except the human resource cost. The analysis of the auctions is getting more and more important, particularly because there appeared auction houses where one can pay both by virtual and real money. We get to know the preferences of a community by this analysis, so we can react faster and more precisely to the changes of the market, because we know the need and reactions of the community. But what will happen if we will know not even just the preferences of a society, but the individuals too?
Les circuits de proximité en fruits, une économie de la variabilité complémentaire de l’expédition
Creators: name: Praly, Cécile
name: Chazoule, Carole
name: Praly, Cécile
name: Chazoule, Carole
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The fruit-growing sector in the middle Rhône valley is affected by a structural crisis. Lots of farms develop local and short marketing outlets to maintain their economic viability. We first explain the marketing strategies built by farmers to develop what are proximity marketing outlets and how they are combined with mainstream outlets. The specific functioning of proximity marketing outlets is then analyzed to show how they permit to valorize the features of fruits sector and how they constitute an economy of variability. At least, we compare the two market arrangements identified, proximity marketing outlets and mainstream outlets, and we discuss about their capacity to assure the fruits growing sector’s viability. We show it is in combining the two market arrangements the producers valorize the best their whole production.
Artificiel ou naturel ? La filière de légumes bio confrontée à un procédé de sélection en Bretagne
Creators: name: Dondeyne, Christèle
name: Dondeyne, Christèle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: This article deals with a plant breeding technique which divides organic vegetable production into two antagonistic competing networks. The fiercest critics dismiss it as being Genetically Modified Organisms that jeopardizes the ethical and environmental integrity of organic agriculture. This struggle also builds up on an oldest economic and political opposition. Public research organizations, like INRA, or organic agriculture sector, both national and international, shall be required for their expertise. Whereas from INRA point of view there is no scientific justification for considering this technique as natural or not, the others agree with ethical critic but want to cooperate economically and politically with all producers organizations.
The Intriguing Nexus Between Corruption and Capital Account Restrictions
Creators: name: Dreher, Axel
name: Siemers, Lars
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2005
Subjects: Dynamic panel
CORRUPTION + BRIBERY (POLITICS)
KORRUPTION + BESTECHLICHKEIT (POLITIK)
CAPITAL MARKET
ECONOMIC MODELS
KAPITALMARKT
WIRTSCHAFTSMODELLE
Corruption
Capital account restrictions
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 113
Les conditions pratiques d’un engagement économique et moral. Les maraîchers biologiques et la saisonnalité des fruits et légumes
Creators: name: Samak, Madlyne
name: Samak, Madlyne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: This article deals with social mechanisms which produce normative choices of organic market gardeners, treating mainly two aspects of farm working which are significant of their relationship to production seasonality: greenhouses and commercialization. It describes and tries to explain two distinct phenomena: the variation of productive norms from one farm to another, and the evolutivity in time of these norms. These two phenomena bring us to a better comprehension of commitment (and disengagement) in favor of production seasonality “respect”.
Renormalization and dimensional regularization for a scalar field with Gauss-Bonnet-type coupling to curvature
Creators: name: Pavlov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a scalar field with a Gauss-Bonnet-type coupling to the curvature in a curved space-time. For such a quadratic coupling to the curvature, the metric energy-momentum tensor does not contain derivatives of the metric of orders greater than two. We obtain the metric energy-momentum tensor and find the geometric structure of the first three counterterms to the vacuum averages of the energy-momentum tensor for an arbitrary background metric of an N-dimensional space-time. In a homogeneous isotropic space, we obtain the first three counterterms of the n-wave procedure, which allow calculating the renormalized values of the vacuum averages of the energy-momentum tensors in the dimensions N=4,5. Using dimensional regularization, we establish that the geometric structures of the counterterms in the $n$-wave procedure coincide with those in the effective action method.
description: LATEX, 21 pages, no figure
title: Characterisation of CMOS APS Technologies for Space Applications
Creators: name: Dryer, Ben
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2013

description: In recent years, the performance of scientific CMOS active pixel sensors has been improved to the point that it is now approaching that of the current silicon sensor of choice, CCDs. For some applications, CMOS APSs is believed to present significant advantages over CCDs, such as improved radiation hardness. In this work, the effect of radiation damage on a ‘baseline’ commercial APS, e2v technologies’ Jade APS, is characterised in response to gamma, proton and heavy ion irradiation. Specific performance problems encountered during this radiation characterisation, such as dark current non-uniformity under gamma irradiation, random telegraph signals under proton irradiation, and single event effects under heavy ion irradiation are described and analyzed. The X-ray spectroscopic imaging performance of the device is measured and compared to the Ocean Colour Imager APS test array showing progress towards a high frame rate spectroscopic X-ray imager for space science. The implications of these results for using similar devices in space applications are considered. Furthermore, possible novel techniques for measuring inter-pixel responsivity non-uniformity, heavy ion detection and spectroscopy, and measuring the dynamics of radiation-induced trap formation are discussed.
Economic, demographic and political determinants of pollution reassessed: A sensitivity analysis
Creators: name: Gassebner, Martin
name: Lamla, Michael
name: Sturm, Jan-Egbert
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environment
Environmental Kuznets curve
AIR POLLUTION (ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS)
WATER POLLUTION (ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS)
UMWELTGESCHICHTE, UMWELTBELASTUNGSGESCHICHTE, UMWELTSCHUTZGESCHICHTE
WASSERVERUNREINIGUNG + GEWÄSSERVERUNREINIGUNG (UMWELTPROBLEME)
UMWELTÖKONOMIE + ÖKOLOGISCHE WIRTSCHAFT
LUFTVERUNREINIGUNG (UMWELTPROBLEME)
Sensitivity analysis
MODELLRECHNUNG UND SIMULATION IN DEN UMWELTWISSENSCHAFTEN
MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND SIMULATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY, HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE AND PROTECTION
Pollution
ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS + ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/333.7
Natural resources, energy and environment

description: KOF Working Papers, 129