cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prospering through Prospera: CCT Impacts on Educational Attainment and Achievement in Mexico
Creators: name: Behrman, J.
name: Parker, S.
name: Todd, P.
name: Zhang, W.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021

description: This paper develops and estimates a dynamic model of student enrollment, school choice, academic achievement and grade progression to evaluate the impacts of Mexico’s conditional cash transfer program Prospera on educational outcomes over grades 4-9. Academic achievement is measured by nationwide standardized test scores in mathematics and Spanish. Enrollment decisions are the outcomes of sequential decisions at each age from individuals’ feasible choice sets, determined by the types of schools locally available and local-labor-market opportunities. The achievement production function has a value-added structure. Model parameters are estimated by maximum likelihood using nationwide administrative test-score data (the ENCEL data) combined with survey data from students and parents, census labor-market data, and geo-coded school-location data. The estimation approach controls for selective school enrollment in different types of schools, grade retention and unobserved heterogeneity. The results show that the Prospera program increases school enrollment and academic achievement for program beneficiaries in lower-secondary school grades (grades 7-9). The average test-score impacts are 0.09-0.13 standard deviations in mathematics and 0.03-0.05 standard deviations in Spanish. Students from the most disadvantaged backgrounds experience the largest impacts. The availability of telesecondary distance-learning schools is shown to be an important determinant of the Prospera program’s impacts on educational outcomes.
Phase-field modeling of Li-insertion kinetics in single LiFePO\textsubscript{4}-nano-particles for rechargeable Li-ion battery application
Creators: name: Fleck, Michael
name: Federmann, Holger
name: Pogorelov, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a continuum phase-field model for the simulation of diffusion limited solid-solid phase transformations during lithium insertion in LiFePO4-nano-particles. The solid-solid phase boundary between the LiFePO4 (LFP)-phase and the FePO4 (FP)-phase is modeled as a diffuse interface of finite width. The model-description explicitly resolves a single LiFePO4-particle, which is embedded in an elastically soft electrolyte-phase. Furthermore, we explicitly include anisotropic (orthorhombic) and inhomogeneous elastic effects, resulting from the coherency strain, as well as anisotropic (1D) Li-diffusion inside the nano-particle. The effect of the nano-particle's size on the kinetics of FP to LFP phase transformations is investigated by means of both model. Both models predict a substantial increase in the steady state transformation velocity as the particle-size decreases down to dimensions that are comparable with the width of the interface between the FP and the LFP-phase. However, the extra kinetic parameter of the Allen-Cahn-type description may be used to reduce the strength of the velocity-increase with the decreasing particle size. Further, we consider the influence of anisotropic and inhomogeneous elasticity on the lithiation-kinetics within a rectangularly shaped LiFePO4-particle embedded in an elastically soft electrolyte. Finally, the simulation of equilibrium shapes of LiFePO4-particles is discussed. Within a respective feasibility study, we demonstrate that also the simulation of strongly anisotropic particles with aspect ratios up to 1/5 is possible.
Additional file 2: of Altered pain processing in people with type I and II diabetes: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of pain threshold and pain modulation mechanisms
Creators: name: Sierra-Silvestre, Eva
name: Bisset, Leanne
name: Coppieters, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strings for MEDLINE and EMBASE. Strings will be adapted to different databases. This additional file shows an example of search strings for MEDLINE and EMBASE to retrieve records for this systematic review. (DOCX 16 kb)
Transfers in coarse homology
Creators: name: Bunke, Ulrich
name: Engel, Alexander
name: Kasprowski, Daniel
name: Winges, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We enlarge the category of bornological coarse spaces by adding transfer morphisms and introduce the notion of an equivariant coarse homology theory with transfers. We then show that equivariant coarse algebraic $K$-homology and equivariant coarse ordinary homology can be extended to equivariant coarse homology theories with transfers. In the case of a finite group we observe that equivariant coarse homology theories with transfers provide Mackey functors. We express standard constructions with Mackey functors in terms of coarse geometry, and we demonstrate the usage of transfers in order to prove injectivity results about assembly maps.
description: 73 pages
Conditional Heteroskedasticity in the Volatility of Asset Returns
Creators: name: Ding, Y.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: GARCH
SHARV
volatility
volatility of volatility
forecasting

description: We propose a new class of conditional heteroskedasticity in the volatility (CHV) models which allows for time-varying volatility of volatility in the volatility of asset returns. This class nests a variety of GARCH-type models and the SHARV model of Ding (2021). CH-V models can be seen as a special case of the stochastic volatility of volatility model. We then introduce two examples of CH-V in which we specify a GJR-GARCH and an E-GARCH processes for the volatility of volatility, respectively. We also show a novel way of introducing the leverage effect of negative returns on the volatility through the volatility of volatility process. Empirical study confirms that CH-V models have better goodness-of-fit and out-of-sample volatility and Value-at-Risk forecasts than common GARCH-type models.
Cosmological evolution in compactified Horava-Witten theory induced by matter on the branes
Creators: name: Ellwanger, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combined Einstein equations and scalar equation of motion in the Horava-Witten scenario of the strongly coupled heterotic string compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold are solved in the presence of additional matter densities on the branes. We take into account the universal Calabi-Yau modulus phi with potentials in the 5-d bulk and on the 3-branes, and allow for an arbitrary coupling of the additional matter to phi and an arbitrary equation of state. No ad hoc stabilization of the five dimensional radius is assumed. The matter densities are assumed to be small compared to the potential for phi on the branes; in this approximation we find solutions in the bulk which are exact in y and t. Depending on the coupling of the matter to phi and its equation of state, various solutions for the metric on the branes and in the 5-d bulk are obtained: Solutions corresponding to a ``rolling radius'', and solutions with a static 5-d radius, which reproduce the standard cosmological evolution.
description: 20 pages (LaTeX2e), no figs. References added and comments rectified
title: Avant-propos_La pêche d'amateur à la mer
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Avant-propos
description: ID_PARA_01007
Probes for the early reaction dynamics of heavy-ion collisions at AGS and SPS
Creators: name: Dumitru, A.
name: Brachmann, J.
name: Bleicher, M.
name: Maruhn, J. A.
name: Stoecker, H.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the early evolution of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions within a multi-fluid dynamical model. In particular, we show that due to the finite mean-free path of the particles compression shock waves are smeared out considerably as compared to the one-fluid limit. Also, the maximal energy density of the baryons is much lower. We discuss the time scale of kinetic equilibration of the baryons in the central region and its relevance for directed flow. Finally, thermal emission of direct photons from the fluid of produced particles is calculated within the three-fluid model and two other simple expansion models. It is shown that the transverse momentum and rapidity spectra of photons give clue to the cooling law and the early rapidity distribution of the photon source.
description: Proceedings of the workshop on hydrodynamics at ECT*, May 12-17 (1997); to be published in Heavy-Ion Phys
On Matrix Product Ground States for Reaction-Diffusion Models
Creators: name: Hinrichsen, Haye
name: Sandow, Sven
name: Peschel, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a new mechanism leading to a matrix product form for the stationary state of one-dimensional stochastic models. The corresponding algebra is quadratic and involves four different matrices. For the example of a coagulation-decoagulation model explicit four-dimensional representations are given and exact expressions for various physical quantities are recovered. We also find the general structure of $n$-point correlation functions at the phase transition.
description: LaTeX source, 7 pages, no figures
Incentive Regulation, Productivity Growth and Environmental Effects: The Case of Electricity Networks in Great Britain
Creators: name: Ajayi, V.
name: Anaya, K.
name: Pollitt, M. G.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Total factor productivity
incentive regulation
electricity networks
emissions

description: We analyse the productivity growth of electricity transmission and distribution networks in Great Britain and how changes in incentive mechanism have influenced the measured total factor productivity (TFP). In doing so we are also concerned to examine the effects of quality of service and environmental targets on measured productivity growth. It is increasingly important that productivity measures adjust for the increasing regulatory pressure to reduce the wider societal impacts of the electricity sector and improve quality of service. Failure to do so, may mean that productivity growth may look slower than it actually is. We employ a DEA technique which considers the underlying data without a stochastic element. Our findings show that productivity growth is consistently low for the period we examine, in the region of 1% p.a. over the 29 years from 1990/1991-2018/2019. For both electricity transmission and electricity distribution we try to monetise a wider range of quality and emissions variables in order to show the difference their inclusion makes to measured productivity growth. We show that it can make a difference both positively and negatively, though often this difference is small (e.g. 0.1% p.a.). However, the impact can be much larger (c. 1% p.a.), especially with respect to improvements in quality of service in the distribution network. In the context of generally slow productivity growth, we therefore show the importance of appropriate measurement.
Additional file 2: of Multiple environmental stressors induce complex transcriptomic responses indicative of phenotypic outcomes in Western fence lizard
Creators: name: Gust, Kurt
name: Vijender Chaitankar
name: Preetam Ghosh
name: Wilbanks, Mitchell
name: Xianfeng Chen
name: Barker, Natalie
name: Pham, Don
name: Scanlan, Leona
name: Rawat, Arun
name: Talent, Larry
name: Quinn, Michael
name: Vulpe, Christopher
name: Elasri, Mohamed
name: Johnson, Mark
name: Perkins, Edward
name: McFarland, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figures. Include additional graphics in support of the main manuscript and are provided in the file. (DOCX 2097â kb)
Additional file 1 of Natural variation in wild tomato trichomes; selecting metabolites that contribute to insect resistance using a random forest approach
Creators: name: Kortbeek, Ruy W. J.
name: Galland, Marc D.
name: Muras, Aleksandra
name: van der Kloet, Frans M.
name: André, Bart
name: Heilijgers, Maurice
name: van Hijum, Sacha A. F. T.
name: Haring, Michel A.
name: Schuurink, Robert C.
name: Bleeker, Petra M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Kaplan-Meier survival curves of the thrips bioassay. The data shows the survival of the thrips larvae over time on leaf discs of the accessions used in this study.
Additional file 2 of Natural variation in wild tomato trichomes; selecting metabolites that contribute to insect resistance using a random forest approach
Creators: name: Kortbeek, Ruy W. J.
name: Galland, Marc D.
name: Muras, Aleksandra
name: van der Kloet, Frans M.
name: André, Bart
name: Heilijgers, Maurice
name: van Hijum, Sacha A. F. T.
name: Haring, Michel A.
name: Schuurink, Robert C.
name: Bleeker, Petra M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Trichome photos of all 19 accessions. The photos illustrate the diverse trichome landscape that can be found over the accessions.
Non-Standard Errors
Creators: name: Menkveld, A.
name: Dreber, A.
name: Holzmeister, F.
name: Huber, J.
name: Johannesson, M.
name: Kirchler, M.
name: Neusüss, S.
name: Razen, M.
name: Weitzel, U.
name: Linton, O.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Market Efficiency
P-hacking
Publication bias

description: In statistics, samples are drawn from a population in a data generating process (DGP). Standard errors measure the uncertainty in sample estimates of population parameters. In science, evidence is generated to test hypotheses in an evidence generating process (EGP). We claim that EGP variation across researchers adds uncertainty: non-standard errors. To study them, we let 164 teams test six hypotheses on the same sample. We find that non-standard errors are sizeable, on par with standard errors. Their size (i) co-varies only weakly with team merits, reproducibility, or peer rating, (ii) declines significantly after peer-feedback, and (iii) is underestimated by participants.

Online appendix available at https://bit.ly/3DIQKrB.

Please note a full list of authors is available in the working paper.
Detectability of biosignatures in anoxic atmospheres with the James Webb Space Telescope: A TRAPPIST-1e case study
Creators: name: Krissansen-Totton, Joshua
name: Garland, Ryan
name: Irwin, Patrick
name: Catling, David C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) may be capable of finding biogenic gases in the atmospheres of habitable exoplanets around low mass stars. Considerable attention has been given to the detectability of biogenic oxygen, which could be found using an ozone proxy, but ozone detection with JWST will be extremely challenging, even for the most favorable targets. Here, we investigate the detectability of biosignatures in anoxic atmospheres analogous to those that likely existed on the early Earth. Arguably, such anoxic biosignatures could be more prevalent than oxygen biosignatures if life exists elsewhere. Specifically, we simulate JWST retrievals of TRAPPIST-1e to determine whether the methane plus carbon dioxide disequilibrium biosignature pair is detectable in transit transmission. We find that ~10 transits using the Near InfraRed Spectrograph (NIRSpec) prism instrument may be sufficient to detect carbon dioxide and constrain methane abundances sufficiently well to rule out known, non-biological CH$_{4}$ production scenarios to ~90% confidence. Furthermore, it might be possible to put an upper limit on carbon monoxide abundances that would help rule out non-biological methane-production scenarios, assuming the surface biosphere would efficiently drawdown atmospheric CO. Our results are relatively insensitive to high altitude clouds and instrument noise floor assumptions, although stellar heterogeneity and variability may present challenges.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Atractosoma hyalops Latzel, 1889, n. sp.
Creators: name: R. Latzel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1889
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Chordeumatida
Craspedosomatidae
Atractosoma
Atractosoma hyalops

description: 5. Atractosoma hyalops, n. sp. Latzel.
Subgracile, attenuatum, aliquanto polydesmoideum, subnitidum (in iuvenibus subopacum), pallidum. Antennae pergraciles, latitudine corporis fere triplo longiores. Oculi subinconspicui (triangulares, seriebus ocellorum septenis longitudinalibus), occelis vitreis, pigmento nigro omnio carentibus (1,2,3,4,5,6,7). Scuta dorsalia ante marginem posticum squamulosa (in iuvenibus omnino fere asperata), ceterum laevigata, lateribus carinatim productis, carinis sat parvis, crassiusculis, tuberculis ternis setigeris praeditis, setis manifestis, modice elongatis, albidis, Pedes longi et tenues.
Mas: Pedes paris 3-7 in parte femorali incrassati. Organa copulativa ad oculos demonstrant figurae 3 et 4.
Long. corp. 13-16 mm., lat. corp. 1,5-1,6 mm.
Habitat in cavernis Liguriae occidentalis, dictis Grotta di Lubea prope Toirano et Tana del Friccé in territorio Tovo S. Giacomo.
description: Published as part of R. Latzel, 1889, Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi, pp. 360-362 in Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27 on pages 361-362
Ethics training for community researchers engaged in Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR): a scoping review of current practices in low-income countries.
Creators: name: Ngaruiya, Christine
name: Ganjeh, Yasmin
name: Ebbs, Daniel
name: Funaro, Melissa
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is protocol for a scoping review
Assembly of high-z dusty galaxies at z>= 4
Creators: name: Graziani, Luca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Comic dust, Reionization, high-redshift galaxies, galaxy formation, galaxy evolution, radiative transfer

description: Creation and evolution of cosmic dust in high-redshift galaxies: its implementation in radiative transfer simulations and on the escape fraction of galaxies in the epoch of reionization
Description of local multiplicity fluctuations and genuine multiparticle correlations
Creators: name: Sarkisyan, Edward K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various parametrizations of the multiplicity distribution are studied using the recently published large statistics OPAL results on multidimensional local fluctuations and genuine correlations in e+e- -> Z -> hadrons. The measured normalized factorial and cumulant moments are compared to the predictions of the negative binomial distribution, the modified and generalized versions of it, the log-normal distribution and the model of the generalized birth process with immigration. This is the first study which uses the multiplicity distribution parametrizations to describe high-order genuine correlations. Although the parametrizations fit well the measured fluctuations and correlations for low orders, they do show certain deviations at high orders. We have shown that it is necessary to incorporate the multiparticle character of the correlations along with the property of self-similarity to attain a good description of the measurements.
description: 15 pages, 2 ps figures
Additional file 1: of Altered pain processing in people with type I and II diabetes: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of pain threshold and pain modulation mechanisms
Creators: name: Sierra-Silvestre, Eva
name: Bisset, Leanne
name: Coppieters, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist. (DOCX 30 kb)
Glomeris inferorum Latzel, n. sp.
Creators: name: R. Latzel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1889
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Glomerida
Glomeridae
Glomeris
Glomeris inferorum

description: 2. Glomeris inferorum, n. sp. Latzel.
Laevigata, nitida, vix impresso-punctata, pallide brunnea, subimmaculata, marginibus scutorum et ventre cum pedibus pallidioribus. Oculi nigri, utrimque sex (1 + 5). Scutum primum transverse unisulcatum (an semper?), secundum utrinque sulco profundo unico exaratum; scuta cetera lateribus 2-3-striatis. Mas: Scutum ultimum vix emarginatum, vix impressum. Organa copulativa iisdem Glom. connexae subsimilia. - Longit. corp. 10-11 mm., lat. 6,5 mm.
Habitat in caverna Italiae superioris, dicta Casotto in provincia Montis Regalis (Mondovi).
description: Published as part of R. Latzel, 1889, Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi, pp. 360-362 in Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27 on page 360
Climate Change and Fiscal Sustainability: Risks and Opportunities
Creators: name: Agarwala, M.
name: Burke, M.
name: Klusak, P.
name: Mohaddes, K.
name: Volz, U.
name: Zenghelis, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sovereign debt
climate change
net zero
transition risk
productivity

description: Both the physical and transition-related impacts of climate change pose substantial macroeconomic risks. Yet, markets still lack credible estimates of how climate change will affect debt sustainability, sovereign creditworthiness, and the public finances of major economies. We present a taxonomy for tracing the physical and transition impacts of climate change through to impacts on sovereign risk. We then apply the taxonomy to the UK's potential transition to net zero. Meeting internationally agreed climate targets will require an unprecedented structural transformation of the global economy over the next two or three decades. The changing landscape of risks warrants new risk management and hedging strategies to contain climate risk and minimise the impact of asset stranding and asset devaluation. Yet, conditional on action being taken early, the opportunities from managing a net zero transition would substantially outweigh the costs.
SCExAO, an instrument with a dual purpose: perform cutting-edge science and develop new technologies
Creators: name: Lozi, Julien
name: Guyon, Olivier
name: Jovanovic, Nemanja
name: Goebel, Sean
name: Pathak, Prashant
name: Skaf, Nour
name: Sahoo, Ananya
name: Norris, Barnaby
name: Martinache, Frantz
name: N'Diaye, Mamadou
name: Mazin, Ben
name: Walter, Alex B.
name: Tuthill, Peter
name: Kudo, Tomoyuki
name: Kawahara, Hajime
name: Kotani, Takayuki
name: Ireland, Michael
name: Cvetojevic, Nick
name: Huby, Elsa
name: Lacour, Sylvestre
name: Vievard, Sebastien
name: Groff, Tyler D.
name: Chilcote, Jeffrey K.
name: Kasdin, Jeremy
name: Knight, Justin
name: Snik, Frans
name: Doelman, David
name: Minowa, Yosuke
name: Clergeon, Christophe
name: Takato, Naruhisa
name: Tamura, Motohide
name: Currie, Thayne
name: Takami, Hideki
name: Hayashi, Masa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument is an extremely modular high-contrast instrument installed on the Subaru telescope in Hawaii. SCExAO has a dual purpose. Its position in the northern hemisphere on a 8-meter telescope makes it a prime instrument for the detection and characterization of exoplanets and stellar environments over a large portion of the sky. In addition, SCExAO's unique design makes it the ideal instrument to test innovative technologies and algorithms quickly in a laboratory setup and subsequently deploy them on-sky. SCExAO benefits from a first stage of wavefront correction with the facility adaptive optics AO188, and splits the 600-2400 nm spectrum towards a variety of modules, in visible and near infrared, optimized for a large range of science cases. The integral field spectrograph CHARIS, with its J, H or K-band high-resolution mode or its broadband low-resolution mode, makes SCExAO a prime instrument for exoplanet detection and characterization. Here we report on the recent developments and scientific results of the SCExAO instrument. Recent upgrades were performed on a number of modules, like the visible polarimetric module VAMPIRES, the high-performance infrared coronagraphs, various wavefront control algorithms, as well as the real-time controller of AO188. The newest addition is the 20k-pixel Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector (MKIDS) Exoplanet Camera (MEC) that will allow for previously unexplored science and technology developments. MEC, coupled with novel photon-counting speckle control, brings SCExAO closer to the final design of future high-contrast instruments optimized for Giant Segmented Mirror Telescopes (GSMTs).
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, conference proceedings (SPIE Astronomical telescopes and instrumentation 2018)
Glomeris inferorum Latzel, 1889, n. sp.
Creators: name: R. Latzel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1889
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Glomerida
Glomeridae
Glomeris
Glomeris inferorum

description: 2. Glomeris inferorum, n. sp. Latzel.
Laevigata, nitida, vix impresso-punctata, pallide brunnea, subimmaculata, marginibus scutorum et ventre cum pedibus pallidioribus. Oculi nigri, utrimque sex (1+5). Scutum primum transverse unisulcatum (an semper?), secundum utrinque sulco profundo unico exaratum; scuta cetera lateribus 2-3-striatis. Mas: Scutum ultimum vix emarginatum, vix impressum. Organa copulativa iisdem Glom. connexae subsimilia. - Longit. corp. 10-11 mm, lat. 6,5 mm.
Habitat in caverna Italiae superioris, dicta Casotto in provincia Montis Regalis (Mondovi).
description: Published as part of R. Latzel, 1889, Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi, pp. 360-362 in Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27 on page 360
Rotating QCD string and the meson spectrum
Creators: name: Morgunov, V. L.
name: Nefediev, A. V.
name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectra of light-light and heavy-light mesons are described by spinless Salpeter equation and Dirac equation respectively, which predict linear dependence of the meson mass squared M^2 on angular momentum J and number of radial nodes n. Both spectra are computed by the WKB method and shown to agree with exact numerical data within few percent even for the lowest levels. The drawback of Salpeter and Dirac equation is that (inverse) Regge slopes do not coincide with the string ones, 2πσand πσrespectively, because the string dynamics is not taken into account properly. The lacking string rotation is introduced via effective Hamiltonian derived from QCD which generates linear Regge trajectories for light mesons with the correct string slope.
description: LaTeX2e, 11 pages, 2 EPS figures, uses epsf.sty
Optimising VRE plant capacity in Renewable Energy Zones
Creators: name: Simshauser, P.
name: Billimoria, F.
name: Rogers, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Renewable Energy Zones
renewable generation
transmission investment

description: Australia’s National Electricity Market experienced significant growth in variable renewable energy (VRE) investment commitments over the period 2016-2021. A subset of projects experienced material entry frictions which stemmed from inadequate network hosting capacity. In this article we examine the development of non-regulated Renewable Energy Zones (REZ) as a means by which to help guide forward market commitments and produce greater coordination between generation and transmission plant investments. Using an optimisation model comprising 1500MW of transmission network infrastructure, we explore various definitions of a ‘fully subscribed REZ’ given the portfolio benefits associated with complementary wind and solar plant in Southern Queensland. We also examine the conditions by which various proponents would sponsor a non-regulated REZ. When maximising output forms the objective function, full subscription is achieved by developing ~3400MW of solar and wind in roughly equal proportions, accepting that some level of curtailment is an economic result. Conversely, full subscription in which the combined cost of the REZ and VRE plant is minimised is achieved at ~1800MW of VRE. If maximising net cashflows forms the objective function, VRE plant development is complicated by the dynamic nature of spot prices. Specifically, in early stages of VRE development solar is preferred but as its market share rises and value of output falls, wind investments dominate holding technology costs constant.
Pseudoscalar Higgs production in association with stop and sbottom pairs at the LHC in the MSSM
Creators: name: Dedes, A.
name: Moretti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the processes `gluon gluon -> squark antisquark CP-odd Higgs' within the theoretical framework of the Supergravity (SUGRA) inspired Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) at the leading order (LO) in perturbative Quantum Chromo-Dynamics (QCD). Other than constituting a novel production mechanism of the neutral, CP-odd Higgs particle, they also allow one to relate the size of the corresponding production rates to the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the two Higgs fields tan(beta), to the trilinear couplings A_0 and to the sign of the Higgsino mass term sign(mu). This interplay is made easier by the absence of any mixing in the {tilde{q}}_1{tilde{q}}_2 A vertices, contrary to the case of all other Higgs bosons of the theory.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, some discussion on decay modes added
Additional file 3 of Natural variation in wild tomato trichomes; selecting metabolites that contribute to insect resistance using a random forest approach
Creators: name: Kortbeek, Ruy W. J.
name: Galland, Marc D.
name: Muras, Aleksandra
name: van der Kloet, Frans M.
name: André, Bart
name: Heilijgers, Maurice
name: van Hijum, Sacha A. F. T.
name: Haring, Michel A.
name: Schuurink, Robert C.
name: Bleeker, Petra M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Trichome densities per trichome-type and leaf surface. Boxplots showing the individual data points used to calculate the average trichome densities and the scatterplots show the relationship between trichomes densities and insect survival rates that were not displayed in the main figures.
Additional file 3: of Public health emergency preparedness: a framework to promote resilience
Creators: name: Khan, Yasmin
name: O’Sullivan, Tracey
name: Adalsteinn Brown
name: Tracey, Shannon
name: Gibson, Jennifer
name: Généreux, Mélissa
name: Henry, Bonnie
name: Schwartz, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ). (PDF 436 kb)
Resonance spin transfer torque in ferromagnetic/normal/ferromagnetic spin-valve structure of topological insulators
Creators: name: Zare, Moslem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 00-01

description: We theoretically study the spin current and spin-transfer torque generation in a conventional spin- valve hybrid structure of type ferromagnetic/normal metal/ferromagnetic (FM/NM/FM) made of the topological insulator (TI), in which a gate voltage is attached to the normal layer. We demonstrate the penetration of the spin-transfer torque into the right ferromagnetic layer and show that, unlike graphene spin-valve junction, the spin-transfer torque in TI is very sensitive to the chemical potential of the NM region. As an important result, by changing the chemical potential of the NM spacer and magnetization directions, one can control all components of the STT. Interestingly, both the resonance spin current and the resonance spin-transfer torque appear for energies determined from a resonance equation. By increasing the chemical potential of the NM spacer, the amplitude of the STTs decreases while at large chemical potentials of $μ_N$ there are intervals of chemical potential in which both the spin current and the spin-transfer torque become zero. These findings could open new perspectives for applications in spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM) devices based on TI.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 4 of Natural variation in wild tomato trichomes; selecting metabolites that contribute to insect resistance using a random forest approach
Creators: name: Kortbeek, Ruy W. J.
name: Galland, Marc D.
name: Muras, Aleksandra
name: van der Kloet, Frans M.
name: André, Bart
name: Heilijgers, Maurice
name: van Hijum, Sacha A. F. T.
name: Haring, Michel A.
name: Schuurink, Robert C.
name: Bleeker, Petra M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Overview of the acylsugar composition of the accessions. The plots display the contribution of the different structural features of the detected acylsugars measured in each accession and the relationship between the total ion-counts and insect survival rates.
Exactly solvable extended Hubbard model
Creators: name: Wang, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we introduce long range version of the extended Hubbard model. The system is defined on a non-uniform lattice. We show that the system is integrable. The ground state, the ground state energies, the energy spectrum are also found for the system. Another long range version of the extended Hubbard model is also introduced on a uniform lattice, and this system is proven to be integrable.
description: 10 pages, Latex. Typoes are fixed in this revised version
Logarithmic expansion of electroweak corrections to four-fermion processes in the TeV region
Creators: name: Beccaria, M.
name: Ciafaloni, P.
name: Comelli, D.
name: Renard, F. M.
name: Verzegnassi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a theoretical representation of the electroweak component of four-fermion neutral current processes that uses as theoretical input the experimental measurements at the Z peak, we consider the asymptotic high energy behaviour in the Standard Model at one loop of those gauge-invariant combinations of self-energies, vertices and boxes that contribute all the different observables. We find that the logarithmic contribution due to the renormalization group running of the various couplings is numerically overwhelmed by single and double logarithmic terms of purely electroweak (Sudakov-type) origin, whose separate relative effects grow with energy, reaching the 10% size at about one TeV. We then propose a simple "effective" parametrization that aims at describing the various observables in the TeV region, and discuss its validity both beyond and below 1 TeV, in particular in the expected energy range of future linear electron-positron (LC) and muon-muon colliders.
description: 23 pages and 9 figures; version submitted to Phys.Rev.D. e-mail: renard@lpm.univ-montp2.fr
Additional file 2: of Public health emergency preparedness: a framework to promote resilience
Creators: name: Khan, Yasmin
name: O’Sullivan, Tracey
name: Adalsteinn Brown
name: Tracey, Shannon
name: Gibson, Jennifer
name: Généreux, Mélissa
name: Henry, Bonnie
name: Schwartz, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Methodology and links across phases 1 and 2 for the study Advancing performance measurement for public health emergency preparedness in Canada. (DOCX 71 kb)
Lithobius grossipes C. Koch, var. n.
Creators: name: R. Latzel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1889
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius grossipes

description: 1. Lithobius grossipes, C. Koch, var. n. debilis, Latzel.
Minor minusque robustus, pedibus analibus vix incrassatis, articulo quarto eorum in parte pasteriore lutescente.
Habitat in cavernis Italiae superioris, dictis Bossea at Casotto in provincia Montis Regalis (Mondovi).
description: Published as part of R. Latzel, 1889, Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi, pp. 360-362 in Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27 on page 360
Assessing China's Provincial Electricity Spot Market Pilot Operations: Lessons from the Guangdong Province
Creators: name: Liu, Y.
name: Jiang, Z.
name: Guo, B.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: China power market reform
market failures
local market power
electricity spot market

description: Targeting on improving the efficiency of power generation, China announced its plan to reform the electricity wholesale market. A focal point of the wholesale market reform is to introduce a stable and reliable electricity spot market. Using Guangdong's spot market pilot operations as a case study, this article becomes the first which uses ex-post market data to assess the efficacy of China's electricity spot market. To investigate the stability of the spot market, we estimate the relationship between prices and demand. We find the electricity supply curve to be non-linear and convex, suggesting the needs to invest more thermal capacity to stabilise the spot market prices (SMPs). To investigate the reliability of the spot market, we first estimate the market distortion caused by a price floor on the SMPs, and then examine whether local market power exists. The price floor on the SMPs resulted in a welfare transfer from consumers to producers, the monetary value of which equals to 1.3% of the tradable value of the day-ahead market. We also find evidence of local market power in the east of Guangdong, suggesting the necessity of investing more power lines connecting the west to the east. Finally, policy implications are provided.
MOESM1 of Inter-individual consistency in habitat selection patterns and spatial range constraints of female little bustards during the non-breeding season
Creators: name: CuscĂł, Francesc
name: Cardador, Laura
name: Bota, Gerard
name: Morales, Manuel
name: MaĂąosa, Santi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Flock association between female little bustards in a same year. Pairwise estimates based on HWI index.
Additional file 6 of Natural variation in wild tomato trichomes; selecting metabolites that contribute to insect resistance using a random forest approach
Creators: name: Kortbeek, Ruy W. J.
name: Galland, Marc D.
name: Muras, Aleksandra
name: van der Kloet, Frans M.
name: André, Bart
name: Heilijgers, Maurice
name: van Hijum, Sacha A. F. T.
name: Haring, Michel A.
name: Schuurink, Robert C.
name: Bleeker, Petra M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Feature importance of metabolites as computed by the whitefly-metabolite RF-models versus their distribution in permuted models. Only metabolites with a feature importance significantly higher compared to the permuted models are shown.
UOttawa Open Access Toolkit
Creators: name: Rose, Margaret
name: Yatropoulos, Mia
name: Jkhakha, Houda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Open Access Publishing
subject: Scholarly Communication

description: A guide to open access publishing for faculty and researchers at uOttawa. Produced as part of the Special Topics: Open Access course in the School of Information Studies
Higher-twist corrections to nucleon structure functions from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Capitani, S.
name: Göckeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Petters, D.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Rakow, P.
name: Schierholz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A genuinely non-perturbative evaluation of higher-twist contributions to the structure functions of the nucleon, with all mixing effects and renormalon ambiguities taken care of, is presented. Higher-twist corrections turn out to be significant at moderate values of $q^2$.
description: Talk given by G. Schierholz at DIS99, April 19 - 23, 1999, Zeuthen, Germany
Search for "Electroweakinos" with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC
Creators: name: Mann, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetry is one of the most popular extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, as it offers solutions to several shortcomings of the Standard Model. Natural supersymmetric models favor masses for the new particles which are predicted by supersymmetry in the range of hundreds of GeV, well within the reach of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. If squarks and gluinos are much heavier, the production of charginos and neutralinos may be the dominant production mode for supersymmetric particles. These proceedings present results from new searches for the production of charginos and neutralinos, focusing on the recent paper by the ATLAS collaboration that summarizes and extends the searches for the electroweak production of supersymmetric particles using data from Run-1 of the LHC.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; proceedings prepared for the 3rd Annual Large Hadron Collider Physics Conference, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2015 (LHCP 2015)
Financial Market Globalization and Asset Price Bubbles
Creators: name: Yago, N.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Financial globalization
Asset bubbles
Credit friction

description: We construct a two-country model of rational bubbles with asymmetric degrees of financial development. We show that whether financial globalization gives rise to bubbles crucially depends on the levels of financial development in the two countries. In economies with either developed or underdeveloped financial market relative to the foreign one, bubbles cannot arise under financial autarky but they can arise under financial globalization. Moreover, unlike previous literature, bubbles in sufficiently well-developed financial markets lead to welfare losses in other countries.
Importance of the direct knockout mechanism in relativistic calculations for (gamma, p) reactions
Creators: name: Johansson, J. I.
name: Sherif, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of relativistic calculations of the direct knockout (DKO) mechanism for the photon induced removal of a proton from a target nucleus over a wide range of energies and nuclei are presented. Spectroscopic factors used in the calculations are fixed from consistent analyses of the quasifree electron scattering process (e,e'p). The results indicate that within the uncertainties of the model, the knockout contributions are generally close to the experimental data for missing momenta below approximately 500 MeV/c. This is in disagreement with nonrelativistic analyses which often find that the direct knockout contribution can be quite small compared to the data and that meson exchange corrections can be important. The present study suggests that meson exchange current contributions may not be as large when treated in a relativistic framework. We also point out some difficulties we encountered in analyzing the data for a 12C target at photon energies below 80 MeV.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX with 8 postscript figures