cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MaDiH (مديح) Instance on CKAN: User Guide (English version)
Creators: name: Mubaideen, Shatha
name: Esposito, Alessandra
name: Arzaq Yousef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Jordan
Cultural Heritage
Research Software Engineering
CKAN

description: This document offers guidance to the users of the MaDiH (مديح) repository at https://madih-data.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/
Cambrian successions of the Meguma Terrane, Nova Scotia, and Harlech Dome, North Wales: dispersed fragments of a peri-Gondwanan basin?
Creators: name: Waldron, John W.F.
name: Schofield, David I.
name: White, Chris E.
name: Barr, Sandra M.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The Meguma Terrane of Nova Scotia and the Harlech Dome of North Wales preserve similar sedimentary successions of Cambrian age. Both successions comprise a thick succession of early Cambrian sandstone turbidites, overlain by early to middle Cambrian alternating mud-rich and sand-rich units in which manganese is concentrated in two stratigraphic intervals. Above these, both successions comprise anoxic, organic-rich turbidites, shallowing upward into paler, more bioturbated Tremadocian mudstone with Rhabdinopora. Within the limited constraints of the available biostratigraphic and geochronological data, major changes in environment occurred synchronously in the two successions. Both successions show much greater similarity to each other than to adjacent successions on ‘Avalonia'. A detrital zircon analysis from the Rhinog Formation, low in the Harlech Dome succession, reveals distinct clusters of ages around 537 Ma and 2.0–2.1 Ga. A close similarity to analyses from the Meguma Terrane suggests proximity between the two terranes on the margin of Gondwana during the Cambrian Period. We suggest the term Megumia for the palaeogeographical domain that included the two successions, which was dispersed during subsequent Appalachian and Caledonian movements. These observations suggest that Megumia may have separated terranes previously regarded as parts of Avalonia.
title: Vivisektion eines Jahrhunderts: Autorinportrait Angela Rohr
Creators: name: Lummert, Georgia
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rohr, Angela
subject: Österreicherin
subject: Schriftstellerin
subject: 491.8

description: Nicht jedes literarische Talent bekommt zu Lebzeiten das Publikum, das es verdient. Die österreichisch-sowjetische Literatin, Journalistin, Medizinerin und Psychoanalytikerin Angela Rohr ist ein solcher Fall. Erst in diesem Jahrhundert nahm sich die Germanistin Gesine Bey der Aufgabe an, die Lebensgeschichte der 1985 in Moskau Verstorbenen zu rekonstruieren sowie ihre literarischen, journalistischen und autobiographischen Schriften (neu) herauszugeben.
description: novinkivorgestellt
Analytical methodology in the Applied Geochemistry Research Group (1950–1988) at the Imperial College of Science and Technology, London
Creators: name: Thompson, Michael
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: ABSTRACT This paper reviews the development of analytical methodology in the Applied Geochemistry Research Group (AGRG), during its lifetime from 1950 to 1988 and by scientists remaining at Imperial College after the Group's disbanding. This period encompasses a time in which extraordinary advances in electronics and computing technology revolutionized analytical science and, correspondingly, the scope of applied geochemistry. The analytical requirements of applied geochemistry were such that new ideas were eagerly sought and exploited and, as a consequence, the AGRG was often in the forefront of these developments. After the AGRG was disbanded and the analytical staff dispersed, the impetus of these changes was carried into other fields. As an outcome, the philosophy that evolved in the early days of AGRG is now, in a developed form, influencing analytical chemists and their customers over a variety of application sectors much broader than geochemistry.
title: A Critical Review on the Complex Potentials in Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics
Creators: name: Scheel, Johannes
name: Wallenta, Daniel
name: Ricoeur, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: complex potentials
subject: Westergaard stress function
subject: Griffith crack
subject: Kolosov´s equations
subject: crack fields
subject: 660
subject: 510
subject: 530
subject: Rissbildung
subject: Bruchmechanik
subject: Gleichung
subject: Mathematisches Modell

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Vestige of an Early Cambrian incipient oceanic crust incorporated in the Variscan orogen: Letovice Complex, Bohemian Massif
Creators: name: Soejono, Igor
name: Eliška Žáčková
name: Vojtĕch Janoušek
name: Matĕj Machek
name: Košler, Jan
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The Letovice Complex, composed of metamorphosed enriched mid-ocean ridge basalts with trondhjemitic sheets, as well as gabbroic and ultrabasic bodies, is exposed within an important Variscan suture separating the Moldanubian Domain (to the west) from the Brunovistulicum (to the east) in the eastern part of the Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic. A polyphase tectonic evolution of the study area was connected with underthrusting and subsequent exhumation of the former oceanic realm, which resulted in three deformation phases (D1–D3). New U–Pb laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry dating of magmatic zircons from amphibolite and trondhjemite yielded statistically identical concordia ages of 530 ± 6 Ma and 529 ± 7 Ma (2σ), respectively. These are interpreted as dating intrusions of the Early Cambrian protoliths of the studied rocks. Based on this age as well as whole-rock geochemical and Nd isotopic data, the Letovice Complex is interpreted as a vestige of an incipient oceanic basin developing on attenuated crust. The most likely geotectonic setting was a post-Cadomian extensional regime at the northern margin of Gondwana that marked the onset of its break-up.
title: Devinette n°22
Creators: name: Naïm, Samia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Yemeni Arabic (Sanaa dialect)
subject: ayn
subject: Arabe Yéménite (dialecte de Sanaa)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Devinette n°22
Geological offsets and age constraints along the northern Dead Sea fault, Syria
Creators: name: Searle, Michael P.
name: Sun-Lin Chung
name: Ching-Hua Lo
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: North of the Lebanese restraining bend, the northern Dead Sea fault in Syria cuts Late Miocene–Pliocene intraplate alkali basalts that have 40Ar/39Ar ages ranging between 6.4 ± 0.1 and 3.7 ± 0.1 Ma. Despite a wide (40 m) gouge zone in places, only between 5.3 and 16.8 km of Pliocene–Recent left-lateral offset occurs along the segment south of Mesyef, where up to 1100 m of down-to-the-east throw has been measured using the base Neogene volcanic rocks as a datum horizon. Although theoretically possible, there is no geological evidence for pre-Pliocene movement along the fault in NW Syria. The fault splays into two transtensional faults bounding the Pliocene Al-Ghab depression and cuts basalts dated at 4.0–3.7 Ma. The minor lateral geological offsets and matching of Mesozoic and Tertiary stratigraphy across the fault show that the northern Dead Sea fault is not a plate boundary, but merely an intraplate fault. The kinematics of NW Syria can be related to a dynamically evolving stress field with time from Miocene NW–SE compression to Pliocene–Recent north–south strike-slip faulting, coupled with minor anti-clockwise rotation, initiation of the Dead Sea left-lateral transtensional strike-slip fault and the transtensional Al-Ghab basin.
title: Көпжылдық шөптер
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: Оқулық көпжылдық шөптерді Арал экологиялық жағдайында және сортаң топырақтың құнарлылығын жақсарту негізінде өсімдіктердің және өндірістік әлеуеттілігін, биологиялық, морфологиялық және өнім құрау, табиғи жасыл жамылғы ретінде сыртқы ортаның экологиясын жақсарту арқылы, олардың өсіру технологиясын бірнеше жылғы автордың ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстарының және озат тәжірибелер негізінде жазылды. Сонымен қатар, Арал өңірі және шөл шөлейт аймақтарының топырақ жағдайына сай келетін аридті және бұталы өсімдіктерді сұрыптау, оны өндіріске толығымен енгізудегі ғалымдарының зерттеу жұмыстары мен пікірлері өз алдына тарау болып келтірілген. Оларға қосымша Қазақстанның қара топырақты тәлімі жерлеріндегі егістік ауыспалы егісінде және ауыл шаруашылық өндірісіне пайдаланбай су және жел эрозиясына ұшырап босқа жатқан 8,5–10 миллион гектар құнарлы жерге бұршақ және астық тұқымдас шөптерді егу, жайылымды түбегейлы жақсарту арқылы өңірдің экологиялық және әлеуметтік жағдайын түзеуге болатын қажетті материалдар оқулықта толығынан көрсетілген. Ұсынылып отырған оқулық «Көп жылдық шөптерді өсіру технологиясы» және «Мал азықтық шөптер» мен «Мал азықтық жемдік дақылдар» пәндерін оқитын «Агрономия», «Өсімдік шаруашылығы» білім беру бағдарламасы бойынша оқитын студенттерге, магистранттар және докторанттарға арналған.
John Stuart Webb, FREng, and Applied Geochemistry at the Imperial College of Science and Technology, London
Creators: name: Howarth, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: ABSTRACT The life and work of the pioneering applied geochemist, Professor John Stuart Webb (1920–2007), FREng, founder and long-time Director of the Geochemical Prospecting Research Centre (1954–63) and Applied Geochemistry Research Group (1963–79), and Senior Research Fellow until 1988 is reviewed. The work began with his recognition of geochemical provinces as the key to location of areas which might contain mineral deposits, initially recognized in New Brunswick, proven in Zambia and Sierra Leone. The initial focus of the work was on mineral exploration but, with the passage of time, it broadened to embrace: multi-purpose geochemical mapping; agricultural and environmental geochemistry; the publishing of pioneering regional geochemical atlases of Zambia (Webb et al. 1964a), Derbyshire (Nichol et al. 1970b), Denbighshire (Nichol et al. 1970b), Devon and North Cornwall (Nichol et al. 1971), Northern Ireland (Webb et al. 1973) and England and Wales (Webb et al. 1978); applied marine geochemistry (especially the investigation of metalliferous brines and manganese nodules); and urban geochemistry. Over 100 students have now graduated with higher degrees from the school which Webb began, to apply the techniques in industry, geological surveys, or to train a new generation of exploration and environmental geochemists around the world. Sadly, the recognition which he well deserved was much greater abroad than in his home country. Following his retirement, research in environmental and marine geochemistry continued to prosper for another 20 years.
title: Көпжылдық шөптер
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: Оқулық көпжылдық шөптерді Арал экологиялық жағдайында және сортаң топырақтың құнарлылығын жақсарту негізінде өсімдіктердің және өндірістік әлеуеттілігін, биологиялық, морфологиялық және өнім құрау, табиғи жасыл жамылғы ретінде сыртқы ортаның экологиясын жақсарту арқылы, олардың өсіру технологиясын бірнеше жылғы автордың ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстарының және озат тәжірибелер негізінде жазылды. Сонымен қатар, Арал өңірі және шөл шөлейт аймақтарының топырақ жағдайына сай келетін аридті және бұталы өсімдіктерді сұрыптау, оны өндіріске толығымен енгізудегі ғалымдарының зерттеу жұмыстары мен пікірлері өз алдына тарау болып келтірілген. Оларға қосымша Қазақстанның қара топырақты тәлімі жерлеріндегі егістік ауыспалы егісінде және ауыл шаруашылық өндірісіне пайдаланбай су және жел эрозиясына ұшырап босқа жатқан 8,5–10 миллион гектар құнарлы жерге бұршақ және астық тұқымдас шөптерді егу, жайылымды түбегейлы жақсарту арқылы өңірдің экологиялық және әлеуметтік жағдайын түзеуге болатын қажетті материалдар оқулықта толығынан көрсетілген. «Агрономия», «Зоотехния», «Өсімдік шаруашылығы» мамандықтары бойынша оқитын, «Көпжылдық шөптер» пәнін оқитын ТжКБ студенттеріне ұсынылды.
Optimization Geometric Design of Roundabout A Case study on Goro Roundabout
Creators: name: Tezera, Samuel
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Capacity, Operation, LOS, Queue, Safety, congestion, optimization, VISSIM

description: Nowadays Addis Ababa city is experiencing rapid growth both in business and construction which increases the number of vehicles and leads to congestion in the city. Thus, currently, there is an attempt to develop infrastructures like road networks improvement and evaluation and improving intersection control mechanisms in the city. But still, there is a huge gap in the developing road segment and the intersection with good operational and safety performance. Therefore it is better to focus on the optimization geometry of roundabout. Many roundabouts in this city are changed to other types of an intersection without a detailed study is conducted. Though, in this study, the Goro roundabout is selected as a case study and was modeled using VISSIM microsimulation software for the process of optimizing the geometry for better operational performance and safety. Also, this software was used to evaluate the performance evaluation of the existing roundabout. In addition to Geometry data, traffic Volume and the pedestrian count is used to conduct the optimization process. Traffic data was collected in morning and night peak hours for three consecutive days from 8:00 am to 9:00 am and from 5:30 pm to 6:30 pm for night peak hour. Pedestrian volume count was used from secondary data of the previous study on each approach that cross the road on both directions in-bound and out-bound to the approach. Then both existing and optimized roundabout operational performance analysis is conducted using VISSIM software. The results showed that of 114.22sec average control delay and 132.58m maximum queue length from the Jackcross approach with “F” LOS. But after optimizing the geometry of the roundabout the performance and capacity of the roundabout are improved and become better in comparison to the previous result with 23.17sec average control delay and 44.1m maximum queue from Jackcross approach with “C” LOS. Therefore, this optimization process increased the performance and capacity of roundabout only through adjusting the geometric elements of roundabout according to provides roundabout guidelines and it is an alternative solution before changing the roundabout to another type of intersections.
The nature and origin of the Barrovian metamorphism, Scotland: diffusion length scales in garnet and inferred thermal time scales
Creators: name: Viete, Daniel R.
name: Hermann, Jörg
name: Lister, Gordon S.
name: Stenhouse, Iona R.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: In this paper we examine the length scales of major element diffusion in garnet during the Barrovian metamorphism. The role of diffusion in the flattening of Mn zoning profiles in garnet with increasing metamorphic grade across the Barrovian metamorphic series is ambiguous. However, the loss of distinct Mn-defined secondary compositional zoning in Barrovian garnets with increasing metamorphic grade and preservation of geochemical textures around Mn-free inclusions within high-grade Barrovian garnets provide robust evidence for c. 1000 μm Mn diffusion in sillimanite-zone garnets during the Barrovian regional metamorphism. Sillimanite-grade garnets from the Barrovian metamorphic series also preserve c. 100 μm Mn diffusion textures between sillimanite-grade rim domains and lower-grade cores. Bimodality in diffusion length scales requires bimodality in thermal time scales. Length scales of chemical diffusion are considered within the context of recent duration estimates for the Barrovian metamorphism of a few million years. We conclude that heat associated with the Barrovian regional metamorphism accumulated following numerous, short time-scale heating events responsible for the smaller-scale diffusion textures. This self-similar thermal regime was likely accommodated by the operation of shear zones in the highest-grade regions of the Barrovian metamorphic series, which concentrated small-scale episodic heat sources such as sheeted magmas, fluids and/or mechanical work.
title: Devinette n°23
Creators: name: Naïm, Samia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Yemeni Arabic (Sanaa dialect)
subject: ayn
subject: Arabe Yéménite (dialecte de Sanaa)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Devinette n°23
HALOL  RIZQ TOPISH
Creators: name: Aʼzamov, Adhamjon
name: A'zamov, Jasurbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada halol rizq topish maqsadida amalga oshirilish boʻlgan ishlarning ham dunyoviy ham diniy tarafdan yondoshish hamda qonuniy tarafdan  mehnatga layoqatli kishilarga koʻmaklashish haqida.
title: Mechanochemical Synthesis as a Greener Way to Produce Iron‐based Oxygen Reduction Catalysts
Creators: name: Gernhard, Marius
name: Rautenberg, M.
name: Hörner, Gerald
name: Weber, Birgit
name: Emmerling, Franziska
name: Roth, Christina
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: PGM-free catalyst
subject: Oxygen Reduction Reaction
subject: AEMFC
subject: Mössbauer Spectroscopy
subject: Sustainable Synthesis
subject: 540

description: Iron-based catalysts have been reported manifold and studied as platinum group metal (PGM) free alternatives for the catalysis of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, their sustainable preparation by greener synthesis approaches is usually not discussed. In this work, we propose a new method for the sustainable preparation of such catalysts by using a mechanochemical approach, with no solvents and non-toxic chemicals. The materials obtained from low temperature carbonization (700 °C) exhibit considerable and stable catalytic performance for ORR in alkaline medium. A catalyst obtained from iron hydroxide, tryptophan, dicyandiamide, and ammonium nitrate shows the best electrocatalytic performance with an overpotential of 921 mV vs. RHE at 0.1 mA/cm2 and an electron transfer number of 3.4.
Supplementary Material from Stochastic establishment of β-lactam resistant Escherichia coli mutants reveals conditions for collective resistance
Creators: name: Saebelfeld, Manja
name: Das, Suman G.
name: Hagenbeek, Arno
name: Krug, Joachim
name: de Visser, J. Arjan G.M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional information on experimental conditions and modelling details
Adjustment of weak partial extraction data assuming metal ion adsorption: examples using bulk cyanide leach
Creators: name: Rate, Andrew W.
name: Hamon, Rebecca E.
name: Bettenay, Leigh F.
name: Gilkes, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: ABSTRACT Geochemical analysis of soils using partial extractions, purported to detect only a fraction of elements mobilized during dispersion, represents a useful exploration tool. Interpretation of partial extraction data is, however, subject to uncertainty because the effects of changing soil or sediment properties on extraction are poorly defined. In particular, soil properties which are known to affect the retention of metal ions (e.g. clay content, organic carbon content, pH) may provide useful parameters against which to calculate adjusted total and partial assay values and thereby enhance anomaly contrast in geochemical exploration. Bulk cyanide leach (BCL), a commonly-used weak partial extraction technique, reduces the nugget effect for Au and can provide higher anomaly contrast than total elemental analyses. For a range of elements (Ag, Au, Cd, Co, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pd and Zn), we conducted BCL determinations, measured the same elements by NAA, XRF or aqua regia digest, and determined a range of soil chemical properties for traverses at 10 exploration prospects in Australia and Namibia. Raw total and BCL data were compared with (i) concentration : soil parameter ratios, and (ii) adjusted BCL values based on a simple model of trace element speciation in soils. Anomaly contrasts for raw and normalized or adjusted data were compared using an estimate of anomalism based on both quantitative and heuristic criteria. At prospects with soils containing detectable carbonate, normalization of total and BCL assays to carbonate content significantly improved multi-element anomaly contrast. Normalization to amorphous Fe or Mn oxide content, or total Al, K or Mg also significantly improved anomaly contrast at fewer prospects. Adjusting BCL values using a simple adsorption model also showed limited success in improving anomaly contrast, and represents a useful framework for interpreting weak partial extraction data.
Leipomeles albogrisea
Creators: name: Somavilla, Alexandre
name: Vieira, Gabriel Santos
name: Andena, Sérgio Ricardo
name: Noll, Fernando Barbosa
name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Leipomeles
Leipomeles albogrisea

description: Leipomeles albogrisea (Richards, 1978)   Figures 1A, 2A
 Marimbonda albogrisea Richards, 1978, ffie Social Wasps of the Americas: 201 (key), 202, fig. 84, female, male – “ BRAZIL: MT, base camp, 12°50′S, 51°47′W ” (holotype female Rio de Janeiro).
– Carpenter and Mateus, 2004, Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 48 (3): fig. 5 (male genitalia).
DISTRIBUTION: Brazil: Mato Grosso.
COMMENTS: According to Richards (1978) the holotype of this species is in the Museu Nacional of Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil); this holotype was probably lost in the fire on September 2nd, 2018. Here we insert images of a paratype from the Natural History Museum (NHM, London), from the same location and same expedition.
description: Published as part of Somavilla, Alexandre, Vieira, Gabriel Santos, Andena, Sérgio Ricardo, Noll, Fernando Barbosa & Carpenter, James M., 2023, A phylogenetic approach to the Neotropical social wasp genus Leipomeles Möbius, 1856 (Vespidae: Epiponini), with a new identification key, pp. 1-12 in American Museum Novitates 2023 (4006) on page 3, DOI: 10.1206/4006.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10777857
Milankovitch-scale palynological turnover across the Triassic–Jurassic transition at St. Audrie's Bay, SW UK
Creators: name: Bonis, Nina R.
name: Ruhl, Micha
name: Kürschner, Wolfram M.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A high-resolution palynological study of the Triassic–Jurassic boundary in the St. Audrie's Bay section revealed a palynofloral transition interval with four pronounced spore peaks in the Lilstock Formation. Regular cyclic increases in palynomorph concentrations can be linked with periods of increased runoff, and correspond to the orbital eccentricity cycle. Spore peaks can be related to precession-induced variations in monsoon strength. An implication is that the initial carbon isotope excursion lasted for at least 20 ka. Emergence during deposition of the Cotham Member had an influence on one of the peaks, which is dominated by spore-producing pioneer plants (e.g. horsetails and liverworts). There is no compelling evidence of a global end-Triassic spore spike that, by analogy with the K–T boundary fern spike, could be related to a catastrophic mass extinction event. Climate change is a more plausible mechanism to explain the increased amount of spores.
MaDiH (مديح) Instance on CKAN: User Guide (Arabic version)
Creators: name: Mubaideen, Shatha
name: Esposito, Alessandra
name: Arzaq Yousef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Jordan
Cultural Heritage
Research Software Engineering
CKAN

description: This document offers guidance to the users of the MaDiH (مديح) repository at https://madih-data.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/
The paleoanthropological collection (casts of skulls and burials). Museums of the Building of Anatomical Institutes.
Creators: name: Giacobini, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Recognizing that hominid fossils are an irreplaceable component of the world heritage, we, the members of the Permanent Council of the International Association for the Study of Human Paleontology, strongly support the use of replicas of hominid fossils, rather than the original hominid fossils, for public display to promote public awareness and understanding of human evolution.
title: Devinette n°24
Creators: name: Naïm, Samia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Yemeni Arabic (Sanaa dialect)
subject: ayn
subject: Arabe Yéménite (dialecte de Sanaa)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Devinette n°24
Disruption of playa–lacustrine depositional systems at the Permo-Triassic boundary: evidence from Vyazniki and Gorokhovets on the Russian Platform
Creators: name: Newell, Andrew J.
name: Sennikov, Andrey G.
name: Benton, Michael J.
name: Iya I. Molostovskaya
name: Golubev, Valeriy K.
name: Minikh, Alla V.
name: Minikh, Maxim G.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Permo-Triassic sections at Vyazniki and Gorokhovets provide evidence on terrestrial events at, or close to, the Permo-Triassic boundary, the time of the largest ever mass extinction. The sedimentary succession records the overrun of a muddy playa–lacustrine depositional system by major channel belts transporting sand-grade sediments. Biostratigraphy of sections at Vyazniki and Gorokhovets (Zhukov Ravine) shows that this event occurred either at the very end of the Permian or 8 m above in the sections. The timing and nature of this event, which records increased sediment flux from the Ural Mountains, is closely comparable with that from the Southern Uralian Foreland Basin. The Vyazniki and Gorokhovets sections are 800 km from the mountain front and in a separate depositional basin, which strengthens the case that increased sediment flux from the Urals at the Permo-Triassic boundary is related to devegetation of upland catchments (increasing sediment yield) and a switch toward low-frequency but high-magnitude discharge events (increasing sediment delivery). The interbedding of fluvial and aeolian deposits provides further evidence for climatic instability and extremes in the Early Triassic.
title: Devinette n°25
Creators: name: Naïm, Samia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Yemeni Arabic (Sanaa dialect)
subject: ayn
subject: Arabe Yéménite (dialecte de Sanaa)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Devinette n°25
Zircon dating ties NE Atlantic sill emplacement to initial Eocene global warming
Creators: name: Svensen, Henrik
name: Planke, Sverre
name: Corfu, Fernando
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The Earth experienced rapid greenhouse gas induced global warming during the Palaeocene–Eocene thermal maximum (PETM). The source of the gas is, however, debated. We have, for the first time, determined the ages of magmatic sills in the Vøring Basin offshore Norway. Zircon U–Pb ages of 55.6 ± 0.3 and 56.3 ± 0.4 Ma demonstrate that sill emplacement was synchronous with the PETM within small errors. This discovery strengthens the hypothesis that global warming was triggered by rapid release of greenhouse gases generated by heating of organic-rich sediments around intrusions in the NE Atlantic rather than from dissociation of gas hydrates.
Predicting persistent SARS-CoV-2 shedding in immunocompromised patients: a probability-based approach
Creators: name: Chang, Euijin
name: Kim, Jun-Won
name: Jang, Choi-Young
name: Kim, Ji Yeun
name: Kang, Sung-Woon
name: Bae, Seongman
name: Jung, Jiwon
name: Kim, Min Jae
name: Chong, Yong Pil
name: Lee, Sang-Oh
name: Choi, Sang-Ho
name: Yun, Sung-Cheol
name: Kim, Yang Soo
name: Yang, Jeong-Sun
name: Kim, Kyung-Chang
name: Lee, Joo-Yeon
name: Kim, Sung-Han
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Although recommended isolation periods for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been shortened as the pandemic has subsided, prolonged Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) shedding remains common in immunocompromised patients. This study estimated the probability of viral clearance in these patients based on elapsed days and specific risk factors. We prospectively enrolled immunocompromised patients with a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis from January 2022 to May 2023 during the Omicron variant era. We collected weekly respiratory specimens for viral load measurement and culture. We identified significant predictors of viral culture negative conversion through univariate and multivariate analyses and estimated viral clearance probabilities using a Cox time-varying proportional hazard model. Among 70 patients with serial 319 respiratory specimens with positive SARS-CoV-2 genomic polymerase chain reaction results that underwent cell culture, ∼69% (48) had haematologic malignancies and 31% (22) underwent solid organ transplants. B-cell depleting agents and viral copy number significantly influenced viral culture negative conversion. The probability of culture-negative conversion for immunocompromised patients not treated with B-cell-depleting agents increased over time, with over 90% achieving negative conversion by Day 84. Patients treated with B-cell depleting agents showed lower conversion rates. By Day 84, <90% of patients with cycle threshold values 23–28 [4.85–6.35 log copies/mL] achieved culture-negative conversion. The results indicate more prolonged shedding than in patients without B-cell depletion. Estimating SARS-CoV-2 clearance probabilities based on specific risk factors can guide individualised isolation decisions for immunocompromised patients, tailoring policies to each patient’s delayed viral clearance risk.
Long-term health outcomes following hospitalisation for COVID-19: a 30- month cohort analysis
Creators: name: Tubiana, Sarah
name: Rontani, Maryam
name: Herlemont, Philippe
name: Dray-Spira, Rosemary
name: Zureik, Mahmoud
name: Weill, Alain
name: Duval, Xavier
name: Burdet, Charles
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Increased risks of death and hospitalisation for organ disorders after discharge for COVID-19 hospitalisation have been reported but their persistence is unknown. We conducted a nationwide cohort study using the French claims database; subjects hospitalised for COVID-19 between 2020/01/01 and 2020/08/30 were followed up to 30-months and matched to controls from the general population (GP) not hospitalised for COVID-19 during this period. Outcomes were all-cause mortality and organ disorders-related hospitalisation identified using ICD-10 codes. Cumulative incidences were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Incidence rate ratios (IRR) were estimated such as the adjusted sub-distribution hazard ratio on 6-month periods during the follow-up using Cox regressions. 63,990 COVID-19 subjects (mean age (SD) 65 years (18), 53.1% male) were matched to 319,891 controls. The weighted cumulative incidences of all-cause mortality and all-cause hospitalisation were 5,218/105 person-years (PY) [95%CI 5,127; 5,305] and 16,334/105 PY [16,162; 16,664] among COVID-19 subjects and 4,013/105 [3,960; 4,047] and 12,095/105 PY [12,024; 12,197] among controls, respectively. COVID-19 subjects were more likely to be hospitalised for cardiovascular (IRR 1.22 [1.15; 1.29]), psychiatric (IRR 1.41 [1.29; 1.53]), neurological (IRR 1.50 [1.41; 1.61]), and respiratory events (IRR 1.99 [1.87; 2.12]). The excess risk strongly decreased after the first 6 months for all outcomes but remained significantly increased up to 30-month for neurological, respiratory disorders, chronic renal failure and diabetes. COVID-19 hospitalised subjects were at increased risk of death or hospitalisation for various organ disorders up to 30 months after discharge, reflecting the multi-organ consequences of the disease.
Tracers of uplift and subsidence in the Cape Verde archipelago
Creators: name: R. Ramalho
name: G. Helffrich
name: D.N. Schmidt
name: D. Vance
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Ocean islands are subject to vertical movements through their lifetime and these movements' origins are poorly understood. Tracking island freeboard provides insight into the mechanisms that cause these movements. The Cape Verde archipelago is the result of hotspot volcanism ranging from 26 Ma to the present, and constitutes a structural pile that has preserved a record of the palaeo-positions of mean sea level. These palaeo-markers, both sedimentary and volcanic, are datable and can be used to track the island's history of vertical movements when used in conjunction with a eustatic curve. We have studied the volcanostratigraphy of Cape Verde and mapped the palaeo-marker positions and features, and we provide the sea-level height information that can be estimated through them. Evidence exists for differential uplift histories throughout the archipelago, with substantial uplift in some of the islands synchronous with volcanism. Other islands, in contrast, exhibit evidence for stability or complex uplift–subsidence histories.
title: Devinette n°27
Creators: name: Naïm, Samia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Yemeni Arabic (Sanaa dialect)
subject: ayn
subject: Arabe Yéménite (dialecte de Sanaa)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Devinette n°27
D-COVRIN.2.1.2 - Report on the comparisons of variants and reference sample exchange - Bioinformatics Ring Trial
Creators: name: Isidro, Joana
name: De Sabato, Luca
name: Arnold, Knijn
name: Pinto, Miguel
name: Gomes, João Paulo
name: ANSES (01), APHA (21), FLI (10), INIAV (35), IZSAM (28), Sciensano (04), ISS (27), INSA (36) (Sub-Task/ Task Leaders)
name: All COVRIN Partners
name: Vaccari, Gabriele
name: Borges, Vítor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: JIP06-COVID19-COVRIN-WP2-T2.1 Genome analyses JIP06-COVID19-COVRIN-WP2-ST2.1.2 Harmonisation sampling and methods NGS Deliverable D-COVRIN.2.1.2 - Report on the comparisons of variants and reference sample exchange ______________________________________________________________________ T2.1 leader: Vítor Borges (INSA, 36) ST2.1.2 leader: Gabriele Vaccari (ISS, 27) Task participants: All partners Partners participating in Bioinformatics Ring Trial: INSA (36), ISS (27), ANSES (01), APHA (21), FLI (10), INIAV (35), IZSAM (28), Sciensano (04) _______________________________________________________________________ This deliverable describes the activities and outcomes of the COVRIN WP2-T2.1 sub-task ST2.1.2 (Harmonisation sampling and methods NGS), in which a Bioinformatics Ring Trial was carried out in order to assess the reproducibility of bioinformatics pipelines (i.e., from raw reads to consensus sequences, using reference-based mapping) currently being applied for genome analyses of SARS-CoV-2 (and other coronaviruses - CoV) in the partners institutes.
Reducing Bias in the Probabilistic Evaluation of Audio Music Similarity
Creators: name: Iguarán, Adriana María Suárez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Music Similarity, Music Information and Retrieval, Big Data, Evaluation in Music Information Retrieval, Big Data, MIREX

description: This thesis work conduits research toward the estimation of relevance judgments for the task of Audio Music Similarity in the context of MIREX. It is intended to improve and support the evaluation experiments run for this task from the point of view of efficiency, studying different regression models and methods with the aim of reducing the cost of the annotation process. Therefore, by doing better estimations of relevance judgments and using all the tools at hand (research, literature, technology) the time used by people performing this task can be utilized in others activities.
description: {"references": ["Aslam, J. a, Yilmaz, E., (2007). Inferring Document Relevance from Incomplete Information 633\u2013642.", "Buckley, C., Voorhees, E. M. (2004). Retrieval evaluation with incomplete information. Proceedings of the 27th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 25\u201332. Doi: 10.1145/1008992.1009000", "Downie, J. S. (2002). Interim Report on Establishing MIR/MDL Evaluation Frameworks: Commentary on Consensus Building. ISMIR Panel on Music Information Retrieval Evaluation Frameworks, 43\u201344.", "Schedl, M., G\u00f3mez, E. & Urbano J. (2013) Music Information Retrieval: Recent Developments and Applications. Found. Trends Inf. Retr., vol. 8, no. 2\u20133, pp Serra, X., Magas, M., Benetos, E., Chudy, M., Dixon, S., Flexer, A., ... Widmer, G. Roadmap for Music Information ReSearch. Retrieved from http://www.ofai.at/research/impml/projects/MIRES_Roadmap_ver_1.0.0.pdf.", "Urbano, J., Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Tesis Doctoral Evaluation in Audio Music Similarity. (2013).", "Urbano, J., Schedl, M. (2013). Minimal test collections for low-cost evaluation of audio music similarity and retrieval systems. International Journal of Multimedia Information.... Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13735-012- 0030-4"]}
SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and associated risk factors in adult outpatients from Western Romania, January to March 2023: a seroepidemiological assessment after three years of COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Olariu, Tudor Rares
name: Ursoniu, Sorin
name: Craciun, Alina Cristiana
name: Dumitrascu, Victor
name: Vlad, Daliborca Cristina
name: Olariu, Alexander Tudor
name: Mihu, Alin Gabriel
name: Lupu, Maria Alina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection may be assessed using serologic tests to determine the presence of specific antibodies. This study evaluated the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antibodies and the potential risk factors associated to seroprevalence in adult outpatients from Western Romania. We investigated 2089 consecutive adult outpatients for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antibodies, by using the Elecsys anti-SARS-CoV-2 electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. Study participants were residents of Timis County, Western Romania, who presented for routine laboratory investigations at the Municipal and County Clinical Emergency Hospitals Outpatient Clinics between 17 January 2023 − 14 March 2023. Participants completed an epidemiological questionnaire, including their medical history. The overall SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence was 88.37% (1846/2089) and was not significantly associated with gender and area of residence. Of 1846 study participants with detectable SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, 904 (48.97%) reported no SARS-CoV-2 infection before the collection date, indicating that these individuals didn’t know that they were previously infected. Of the 992 adult outpatients with history of COVID-19, 50 (5.04%) had no detectable SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antibodies. Results of the serologic tests and responses to the questionnaire revealed that 1896 (90.76%) of the 2089 participants were infected with SARS-CoV-2. The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence was associated with age, associated cancer disease, smoking status, number of COVID-19 vaccine doses received and number of previously diagnosed SARS-CoV-2 infections. Overall, no significant difference in SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence was observed between healthy participants (89.23%, 853/956) compared to adult outpatients with associated chronic diseases (87.64%, 993/1133) (p = 0.26). This study provides evidence of the high prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection. After three years of COVID-19 pandemic, 9 in 10 Romanian adults were previously infected, before or after vaccination, with the highest rates of infection in unvaccinated individuals and the lowest among vaccinated persons with a booster. Our results confirm that vaccination remains a highly effective measure to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection.
title:  Cinema fotografato. Film neorealisti e cultura fotografica nel dopoguerra italiano
Creators: name: Grespi, Barbara
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: L’intervento affronta il ruolo della fotografia di scena in epoca neorealista, nel quadro delle reciproche influenze fra cinema e fotografia. Essendo traccia di un’operazione di ‘registrazione’ della realtà (documento di un documento) e insieme rimodellamento di una messa in scena (immagine di un'immagine), la fotografia di scena costituisce un oggetto teoricamente denso, oltre che un fondamentale strumento di ricordo del film.
description: Fotografia e culture visuali del XXI secolo
HIV mortality trends among the United States population, from 1999–2023: a CDC wonder database study
Creators: name: Ekpendu, Abuoma Cherry
name: Asghar, Muhammad Sohaib
name: Shaik, Afsana Ansari
name: Khalid, Muhammad Zain
name: Duharte, Maria
name: Duharte-Vidaurre, Luis
name: Hegazi, Moustafa
name: Brands, Chad K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Despite the progress made in managing HIV, the mortality trends among general population in the US remains understudied. Our aim is to analyse the trends in HIV-related mortality among US residents by demographic characteristics and association with social vulnerability index (SVI). We abstracted national mortality data from the multiple cause of death files in the CDC WONDER database. The ICD-10 Codes (B20-B24) were used to identify HIV deaths among US population from 1999 to 2023. Trends in age-adjusted mortality rate (AAMR) were assessed using Joinpoint regression analysis. For 10-year increment age-groups, crude mortality rates were reported. Results were expressed as annual percentage changes (APC), average annual percentage changes (AAPC), and 95% confidence intervals (CI). SVI was obtained from CDC for each county. Between 1999 and 2023, a total of 271,932 HIV-infected patients died within the US (AAMR= 3.4 per 100,000; 95% CI: 3.3–3.5). Overall mortality trends decreased at an annual rate of −4.34% (95% CI: −5.25, −3.41) from 1999 through 2023 in the whole population. Specifically, the trends are higher among males age groups 45–54 years (overall rising in age 65 and above), African Americans, South Region and Large metropolitan areas. States in the top 90th percentile included District of Columbia, Florida, Maryland, Louisiana, New York, and Georgia. Union county followed by Miami-Dade are highly affected within Florida State which ranks second after District of Columbia. SVI was independently associated with HIV mortality with strong association throughout the United States counties. HIV mortality among US population has decreased overall from 1999 to 2023, but with varying trends by race and ethnicity. This highlights the need for enhanced public health surveillance to better understand the scope of HIV mortality and identify high-risk demographic and regional subgroups for targeted interventions.
title: Devinette n°28
Creators: name: Naïm, Samia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Yemeni Arabic (Sanaa dialect)
subject: ayn
subject: Arabe Yéménite (dialecte de Sanaa)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Devinette n°28
InSAR maps and time series observations of surface displacements of rock salt extruded near Garmsar, northern Iran
Creators: name: Baikpour, Shahram
name: Zulauf, Gernold
name: Dehghani, Maryam
name: Bahroudi, Abbas
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A large allochthonous sheet of Eocene rock salt is forming the Eyvanekey plateau west of Garmsar along the northern periphery of the Great Kavir basin. This salt extruded over the central plains of Iran, where the southward advancing front of the Alborz Mountains is offset by the NE–SW-trending Zirab–Garmsar strike-slip fault. Based on nine descending Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar images, produced by the European Space Agency's ENVISAT satellite from 2003 to 2006, we used interferograms to map the displacement over 22 increments ranging in time from 2 to 18 months. To study the surface deformation at high temporal and spatial resolution, a small subset of interferograms was used to map the mean velocity of surface deformation. The results suggest that the top of the salt is subsiding continuously at rates that depend on the season. The surface displacement rate throughout the region ranges from subsidence of −40 to −50 mm a−1 to uplift of 20 mm a−1. The agricultural lowlands, where groundwater extraction for irrigation exceeds recharge, are subsiding faster than the salt sheet. Correlation of surface displacements with active folds and seismic faults around the salt sheet also suggests that the study area is undergoing active deformation.