cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thrips extensicornis Priesner
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Thrips
Thrips extensicornis

description: Thrips extensicornis Priesner
(Figs. 98–103)
 Female macroptera. Body uniformly brown to dark brown, femora shaded, tibia brownish yellow; antennal segments I to II brown with slightly pale at apex of II, III brownish yellow with apical third shaded, IV to VII brown; fore wings brown with basal fifth including clavus slightly pale; all legs yellow; prominent body setae dark brown. Head (Fig. 98) rounded at cheeks. Ocellar setae III behind fore ocellus and subequal length to diameter of hind ocellus. Postocular setae I slightly longer than III, II and IV minute. Antennae (Fig. 99) 7-segmented, segments III to IV with apical neck, VI the longest and gently tapering distal two-thirds. Pronotum (Fig. 98) distinctly sculptured with transverse striae, with about 25 discal setae; posteroangular setae two pairs, setae I slightly longer than setae II; posteromarginal setae 2 or 3 pairs, setae I the longest. Mesonotum with CPS anteromedially. Metascutum (Fig. 100) reticulate, with internal wrinkles on anterior reticles; median pair of setae far from anterior margin; CPS absent. Fore wing first vein with seven basal and three distal setae. Abdominal tergite II with 3 (sometime 4) lateral marginal setae; tergites II to VIII with one or two lines of sculpture often reaching to S1 setae, but usually no lines reaching at median CPS; tergite VIII with no posteromarginal comb medially, a few microtrichia laterally; tergite IX with 2 pairs of CPS; sternite I with three microsetae anteromedially; sternites III to VI (Fig. 101) usually with 1 pair of (often one) discal setae, discal setae often absent on one or more or all sternites; sternite VII with no discal setae, S1 setae far from posterior margin; pleurotergites without discal setae and ciliate microtrichia.
 Male macroptera. Body uniformly pale yellow. Antennal segment VI with more 20 setae. Abdominal tergite VIII without posteromarginal comb; tergite IX (Fig. 102) with S1 setae at level of S2 setae and slightly longer than S2 setae, their bases equidistant; sternites III to VII (Fig. 103) each with an oblong pore plate.
 Specimens examined. JAPAN, Ryukyus: Okinawa Pref., Taketomi-jima Is.: 8 females, 2 males on flower of Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum [Liliaceae] 20-viii-2008, K. Tanigawa (TUA). 10 females, 5 males on flower of Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum, 26-viii-2009, K. Tanigawa (TUA).
 Distribution. Japan (Ryukyus), Taiwan to India, Australia.
 Biology. This species may be associated with strongly scented white flower (Mound & Masumoto, 2005).
 Comments. This species is a member of orientalis -group (Mound, 2005).
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2013, Review of the genus  Thrips  and related genera (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Japan, pp. 1-65 in Zootaxa 3678 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098369
Brittle words: the impact of health information on patients' compliance with treatment
Creators: name: Hampson, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Brittle words: the impact of health information on patients' compliance with treatment
Lagrangian formalism in the theory of relativistic vector fields
Creators: name: Fedosin, Sergey G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70H03, 70H40, 70S05

description: The Lagrangian formalism is used to derive covariant equations that are suitable for use in continuously distributed matter in curved spacetime. Special attention is given to theoretical representation, in which the Lagrangian and its derivatives are directly involved. The obtained results, including equation for metric, equation of motion, equations for fields, are applied to purely vector fields. As a consequence, formulas are determined for calculating the basic quantities necessary to describe physical systems. In this case, not only the pressure field and the acceleration field are taken into account, but also the electromagnetic and gravitational fields outside the matter, which contribute to the four-momentum and to the four-dimensional angular momentum pseudotensor of each system. It is shown that the canonical representation of the angular momentum pseudotensor is its representation with covariant indices. The radius-vector of the center of momentum of a physical system is determined in covariant form.
description: 48 pages
Electronic anisotropy, magnetic field-temperature phase diagram and their dependence on resistivity in c-axis oriented MgB2 thin films
Creators: name: Patnaik, S.
name: Cooley, L. D.
name: Gurevich, A.
name: Polyanskii, A. A.
name: Jiang, J.
name: Cai, X. Y.
name: Squitieri, A. A.
name: Naus, M. T.
name: Lee, M. K.
name: Choi, J. H.
name: Belenky, L.
name: Bu, S. D.
name: Letteri, J.
name: Song, X.
name: Schlom, D. G.
name: Babcock, S. E.
name: Eom, C. B.
name: Hellstrom, E. E.
name: Larbalestier, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important predicted, but so far uncharacterized, property of the new superconductor MgB2 is electronic anisotropy arising from its layered crystal structure. Here we report on three c-axis oriented thin films, showing that the upper critical field anisotropy ratio Hc2par/Hc2perp is 1.8 to 2.0, the ratio increasing with higher resistivity. Measurements of the magnetic field-temperature phase diagram show that flux pinning disappears at H* ~ 0.8Hc2perp(T) in untextured samples. Hc2par(0) is strongly enhanced by alloying to 39 T for the highest resistivity film, more than twice that seen in bulk samples.
description: 5 pages Acrobat 3.02 pdf
Additional file 1 of Superspreading, overdispersion and their implications in the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature
Creators: name: Wegehaupt, Oliver
name: Endo, Akira
name: Vassall, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: A. Critical appraisal criteria. B. Form for data extraction. C. Quality assessment by critical appraisal. D. Comparison of all-group mean k estimates by type of dataset.
Sunius puglianus
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sunius
Sunius puglianus

description: Sunius puglianus (COIFFAIT, 1961)
 Material examined:
 Italy: 1 ex., Puglia, Gioia del Colle, 20.IV.1944, leg. Focarile (NHMW).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2008, Four new species and additional records of Palaearctic Sunius, with two new synonymies (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 455-470 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 58 (2) on page 458, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.58.2.455-470, http://zenodo.org/record/5364618
Additional file 1: of Associations between the phenotype and genotype of MnSOD and catalase in periodontal disease
Creators: name: Lee, Chang-Yu
name: Chia-Huang Chang
name: Nai-Chia Teng
name: Hung-Ming Chang
name: Wan-Ting Huang
name: Yung-Kai Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Demographic characteristics and periodontitis clinical parameter of patients. (DOC 70 kb)
Ultra-violet photo-ionisation in far-infrared selected sources
Creators: name: Curran, S. J.
name: Duchesne, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been reported that there is a deficit of stellar heated dust, as evident from the lack of far-infrared (FIR) emission, in sources within the Herschel-SPIRE sample with X-ray luminosities exceeding a ``critical value'' of L~10^37 W. Such a scenario would be consistent with the suppression of star formation by the AGN, required by current theoretical models. Since absorption of the 21-cm transition of neutral hydrogen (HI), which traces the star-forming reservoir, also exhibits a critical value in the ultra-violet band (above ionising photon rates of Q ~ 3 x 10^56 s^-1), we test the SPIRE sample for the incidence of the detection of 250 micron emission with Q. The highest value at which FIR emission is detected above the SPIRE confusion limit is Q = 8.9 x 10^57 s^-1, which is ~30 times that for the HI, with no critical value apparent. Since complete ionisation of the neutral atomic gas is expected at Q > 3 x 10^56 s-1., this may suggest that much of the FIR must arise from heating of the dust by the AGN. However, integrating the ionising photon rate of each star over the initial mass function, we cannot rule out that the high observed ionising photon rates are due to a population of hot, massive stars.
description: Accepted by A&A
Thrips flavus Schrank
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Thrips
Thrips flavus

description: Thrips flavus Schrank
(Figs. 104–108)
 Female macroptera. Body including legs uniformly yellow; antennal segments I to II yellow, III to IV brown often with basal half pale, V yellow with distal third brown, VI brown often with basal fourth pale; VII to VIII brown; fore wings uniformly pale. Ocellar setae III just behind fore ocellus (Fig. 104). Antennae (Fig. 105) 7- or 8- segmented. Metascutum (Fig. 106) sculptured with longitudinal anastomosing striae except anteromedially, lines of sculpture not convergent to middle at posterior margin; median pair of setae far from anterior margin; CPS present. Fore wing first vein with seven basal and three distal setae. Abdominal tergites II with 4 lateral marginal setae; tergite VIII with posteromarginal comb complete; tergite IX with 2 pairs of CPS; sternites without discal setae; sternite I without microsetae anteromedially; sternite VII with S1 setae far from posterior margin; pleurotergites without discal setae and ciliate microtrichia.
 Male macroptera. Body colour same as female. Antennal segment VI with more 20 setae. Abdominal tergite VIII (Fig.107) with a few posteromarginal comb medially; tergite IX with S1 setae slightly ahead of level of S2 setae and subequal length to S2 setae, slightly closer to S2 setae than each other; sternites III to VII each with an oblong pore plate (Fig. 108).
 Comments. This species is the most abundant flower-living species in Japan and is widespread in the Palearctic region. It can be found on many kinds of plants from Hokkaido to Kyushu and Shikoku. This species can be distinguished relatively easily from other members of the genus by the position of ocellar setae III and antennal coloration.
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2013, Review of the genus  Thrips  and related genera (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Japan, pp. 1-65 in Zootaxa 3678 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098369
Development of models for nearby young stellar moving groups: creation, revision, and finalisation of the models
Creators: name: Lee, Jinhee
name: Song, Inseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lee & Song (2018, Paper 1) developed a tool for calculating Bayesian membership probability for nearby young stellar moving groups (BAMG: Bayesian Analysis of Moving Groups). The study presented the importance of careful construction of models in moving group membership assessment, using $β$ Pictoris moving group as a test case. In this study, we build models for all major nearby young stellar moving groups (NYMGs hereafter) through 4 stages. A set of prototype models is created using members listed in the discovery paper of each group. For each group, suggested members after the discovery of the group are used for revising these prototype models. As these additional members being incorporated, group properties of a NYMG changes, thus membership probabilities change as well. A subset of stars show consistently large membership probabilities regardless of the details of a chosen method for ingesting additional members. Utilising these members, the NYMG models are finalised. The finalised models are applied for evaluating memberships of all claimed candidate members, resulting in a list of bona fide members. The mass function of bona fide members for the entire set of NYMG members indicates that more late-M type members should be identified. In addition, some objects showing a large difference in membership probability between BAMG and BANYAN $Σ$ (Gagne et al. 2018b) are presented and discussed. Memberships of some planet host stars are changed, and it can have a significant influence on the estimated planetary masses.
description: 27 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Sunius brachypterus
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sunius
Sunius brachypterus

description: Sunius brachypterus (GEMMINGER & HAROLD, 1868)
 Material examined:
 France or Spain: 1 ex., "Pyr. or." (NHMW).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2008, Four new species and additional records of Palaearctic Sunius, with two new synonymies (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 455-470 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 58 (2) on page 458, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.58.2.455-470, http://zenodo.org/record/5364618
Calculation of the Hidden Symmetry Operator in PT-Symmetric Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Bender, Carl M.
name: Meisinger, Peter N.
name: Wang, Qinghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper it was shown that if a Hamiltonian H has an unbroken PT symmetry, then it also possesses a hidden symmetry represented by the linear operator C. The operator C commutes with both H and PT. The inner product with respect to CPT is associated with a positive norm and the quantum theory built on the associated Hilbert space is unitary. In this paper it is shown how to construct the operator C for the non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonian $H={1\over2}p^2+{1\over2}x^2 +iεx^3$ using perturbative techniques. It is also shown how to construct the operator C for $H={1\over2}p^2+{1\over2}x^2-εx^4$ using nonperturbative methods.
Efficient and Effective Prompt Tuning via Prompt Decomposition and Compressed Outer Product
Creators: name: Lan, Pengxiang
name: Xu, Haoyu
name: Yang, Enneng
name: Liang, Yuliang
name: Guo, Guibing
name: Zhao, Jianzhe
name: Wang, Xingwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prompt tuning (PT) offers a cost-effective alternative to fine-tuning large-scale pre-trained language models (PLMs), requiring only a few parameters in soft prompt tokens added before the input text. However, existing PT approaches face two significant issues: (i) They overlook intrinsic semantic associations between soft prompt tokens, leading to high discreteness and limited interactions, thus reducing the model's comprehension and effectiveness in complex tasks. (ii) Due to the complexity of downstream tasks, long soft prompt is necessitated to improve performance, but prompt length correlates positively with memory usage and computational costs. Achieving high efficiency and performance remains an ongoing challenge. To address these issues, we propose a novel Low-parameters prompt tuning (LAMP) method, which leverages prompt decomposition and compressed outer product. Specifically, the prompt decomposition module employs Truncated SVD to reduce training parameters and significantly lower the dimensionality of the soft prompt parameter space. It then utilizes a compressed outer product module to facilitate multiple interactions among prompt tokens, exploring their intrinsic associations to enhance knowledge representation. Finally, LAMP uses average pooling to reduce memory usage and training/inference time. Extensive experiments across six architectures and eight datasets demonstrate that LAMP outperforms state-of-the-art PT-based and LoRA-based methods in performance and efficiency.
title: Updating Service-based Software Systems in Air-Gapped Environments
Creators: name: Shabelnyk, Oleksandr
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: software updates
subject: software versioning
subject: SMT
subject: SOA
subject: air gap
subject: international organisation
subject: case study
subject: Docker
subject: microservice-based architecture

description: Contemporary component-based systems often manifest themselves as service-based architectures, where a central activity is the management of their software updates. However, stringent security constraints in mission-critical settings often impose compulsory network isolation among systems, also known as an air gap; a prevalent choice in different sectors including private, public or governmental organizations. This raises several issues involving updates, stemming from the fact that controlling the update procedure of a distributed service-based system centrally and remotely is precluded by network isolation policies. A dedicated software architecture is thus required, where key themes are: dependability of the update process, interoperability with respect to the software supported and auditability regarding update actions previously performed.We adopt an architectural viewpoint and present a technical framework for updating service-based systems in air-gapped environments. We describe the particularities of the domain characterized by network isolation and provide suitable notations for service versions, whereupon satisfiability is leveraged for dependency resolution; those are situated within an overall architectural design. Finally, we evaluate the proposed framework over a real case study of an international organization, and assess the performance of the dependency resolution procedures for practical problem sizes.
Slow dynamics in the 3--D gonihedric model
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, P.
name: Espriu, D.
name: Jané, E.
name: Prats, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dynamical aspects of three--dimensional gonihedric spins by using Monte--Carlo methods. The interest of this family of models (parametrized by one self-avoidance parameter $κ$) lies in their capability to show remarkably slow dynamics and seemingly glassy behaviour below a certain temperature $T_g$ without the need of introducing disorder of any kind. We consider first a hamiltonian that takes into account only a four--spin term ($κ=0$), where a first order phase transition is well established. By studying the relaxation properties at low temperatures we confirm that the model exhibits two distinct regimes. For $T_g< T < T_c$, with long lived metastability and a supercooled phase, the approach to equilibrium is well described by a stretched exponential. For $T
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
Global Ashkin-Teller Phase Diagrams in Two and Three Dimensions: Multicritical Bifurcation versus Double Tricriticality Endpoint
Creators: name: Kecoglu, Ibrahim
name: Berker, A. Nihat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The global phase diagrams of the Askin-Teller model are calculated in d=2 and 3 by renormalization-group theory that is exact on the hierarchical lattice and approximate on the recently improved Migdal-Kadanoff procedure. Three different ordered phases occur in the dimensionally distinct phase diagrams that reflect three-fold order-parameter permutation symmetry, a closed symmetry line, and a quasi-disorder line. First- and second-order phase boundaries are obtained. In d=2, second-order phase transitions meeting at a bifurcation point are seen. In d=3, first- and second-order phase transitions are separated by tricritical and critical endpoints.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2309.05543
CLCI-Net: Cross-Level fusion and Context Inference Networks for Lesion Segmentation of Chronic Stroke
Creators: name: Yang, Hao
name: Huang, Weijian
name: Qi, Kehan
name: Li, Cheng
name: Liu, Xinfeng
name: Wang, Meiyun
name: Zheng, Hairong
name: Wang, Shanshan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Segmenting stroke lesions from T1-weighted MR images is of great value for large-scale stroke rehabilitation neuroimaging analyses. Nevertheless, there are great challenges with this task, such as large range of stroke lesion scales and the tissue intensity similarity. The famous encoder-decoder convolutional neural network, which although has made great achievements in medical image segmentation areas, may fail to address these challenges due to the insufficient uses of multi-scale features and context information. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a Cross-Level fusion and Context Inference Network (CLCI-Net) for the chronic stroke lesion segmentation from T1-weighted MR images. Specifically, a Cross-Level feature Fusion (CLF) strategy was developed to make full use of different scale features across different levels; Extending Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (ASPP) with CLF, we have enriched multi-scale features to handle the different lesion sizes; In addition, convolutional long short-term memory (ConvLSTM) is employed to infer context information and thus capture fine structures to address the intensity similarity issue. The proposed approach was evaluated on an open-source dataset, the Anatomical Tracings of Lesions After Stroke (ATLAS) with the results showing that our network outperforms five state-of-the-art methods. We make our code and models available at https://github.com/YH0517/CLCI_Net.
First-Hand Accounts of War: War letters (1935-1950) from NIOD digitized
Creators: name: Van Lange, Milan
name: Van Nispen, Annelies
name: Keijzer, Carlijn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: digitisation
datafication
archival collection
digital history
Handwritten Text Recognition

description: The project ‘First-Hand Accounts of War’ is concerned with the digitization and so-called ‘datafication’ of more than 190.000 pages of historical – mostly – handwritten letters. With a digital poster presentation at the DH Benelux 2021 conference, the project members are reaching out to other institutions, projects, and researchers for inspiration, discussion, and collaboration. The archival collection, the first steps in the digitization process, and the particularities and difficulties encountered along the way are presented. The poster aims to contribute to current debates on the impact of decisions in the digitization, transcribing, and annotation phases and anticipate research applications and possibilities in the future.
DMSO-Induced Dehydration of DPPC Membranes Studied by X-ray Diffraction, Small-Angle Neutron Scattering, and Calorimetry
Creators: name: Kiselev, M. A.
name: Lesieur, P.
name: Kisselev, A. M.
name: Grabielle-Madelmond, C.
name: Ollivon, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) on membrane thickness, multilamellar repeat distance, and phase transitions of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) was investigated by X-ray diffraction and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) study of water freezing and ice melting was performed in the ternary DPPC /DMSO /water and binary DMSO /water systems. The methods applied demonstrated the differences in membrane structure in three sub-regions of the DMSO mole fraction (X_dmso): from 0.0 to 0.3 for the first, from 0.3 to 0.8 for the second, and from 0.9 to 1.0 for the third sub-region. The thickness of the intermembrane solvent at T =20C decreases from 14.4 +/- 1.8 A at X_dmso =0.0 to 7.8 +/- 1.8 A at X_dmso =0.1. The data were used to determine the number of free water molecules in the intermembrane space in the presence of DMSO. The results for 0.0 < X_dmso < 0.3 were explained in the framework of DMSO-induced dehydration of the intermembrane space.
description: PDF: 14 pages, 9 figures; sourse in MS Word
Additional file 4 of CD16 expression on neutrophils predicts treatment efficacy of capecitabine in colorectal cancer patients
Creators: name: Lu, Yu
name: Huang, Yizhou
name: Huang, Lei
name: Xu, Yanjie
name: Wang, Zien
name: Li, Han
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Gao, Wei-qiang
name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of CRC patients in RNA sequencing.
Getting the D-brane effective action from BPS configurations
Creators: name: Koerber, Paul
name: Sevrin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review a method to find the non-abelian open superstring effective action, thereby settling the issue of the ordering ambiguities. We start from solutions to Yang-Mills which, in D-brane context, define certain BPS configurations. Studying their deformations in the abelian case shows that the Born-Infeld action is the unique deformation which admits solutions of this type. By applying the method to the non-abelian case we calculated the full effective action through O(α'^3). The presence of derivative terms turns out to be essential. Testing the result by comparing the spectrum in the presence of a constant magnetic background field with the string theory prediction, we obtain perfect agreement.
description: 6 pages, proceedings of the Corfu 2001 RTN meeting
Sunius simoni
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sunius
Sunius simoni

description: Sunius simoni (QUEDENFELDT, 1881)
 Material examined:
 Morocco: 1 ex., Tetuan (NHMW). Spain: 1 ex., Andalucía, Algeciras (NHMW).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2008, Four new species and additional records of Palaearctic Sunius, with two new synonymies (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 455-470 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 58 (2) on page 458, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.58.2.455-470, http://zenodo.org/record/5364618
Meta-analysis of Electron Cyclotron Resonance Absorption Features Detected in High-Mass X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Christodoulou, Dimitris M.
name: Laycock, Silas G. T.
name: Kazanas, Demosthenes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using recent compilations of detailed X-ray observations and spectral models of exceptional quality, we record the electron cyclotron resonance absorption (ECRA) features that have been detected in 45 pulsating high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) and ultraluminous X-ray (ULX) sources harboring neutron stars, although seven of these detections are still questionable and another 21 are single and/or not independently confirmed. From the comprehensive catalogs of Jaisawal \& Naik and Staubert et al. and from several additional recent observations, we produce two lists of HMXB ECRA sources: a list of 17 sources in which multiple ECRA lines or single very low-energy lines are seen, in which we can reasonably assume that the lowest energy reveals the fundamental cyclotron level for each source; and a `contaminated' list of 38 sources including the 21 detections of single ECRA lines that may (not) be higher-level harmonics. Both lists confirm a previous result that we have obtained independently by modeling the propeller lines of Magellanic HMXB pulsars: the surface dipolar magnetic fields $B_*$ of HMXB neutron stars are segregated around five distinct values with $B_* = 0.28\pm 0.08, 0.55\pm 0.11, 1.3\pm 0.37, 3.0\pm 0.68$, and $7.9\pm 3.1$, in units of TG. An explanation of this phenomenon is currently lacking. We have found no correlation between these $B_*$ values and the corresponding observed spin periods, spin period derivatives, orbital periods, maximum X-ray luminosities, neutron star masses, or companion star masses.
description: Submitted to RAA. This version incorporates the referee's comments and matches the published version
Horizon Europe: Open Science is the "new" normal
Creators: name: Lazzeri, Emma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Science
Open Access
Reproducibility
European Commission
Horizon Europe

description: Starting from 2021, with the kickoff of the European Commission framework programme Horizon Europe, Open Science is expected to be the modus operandi in science. This presentation, given at the Åpen forskning: Delta i European Open Science Cloud organised on may 26, 2021 form the Research Council of Norway, is presenting the Open Science strategy of the European Commission.
Role of Boron p-Electrons and Holes in Superconducting MgB2, and other Diborides: A Fully-Relaxed, Full-Potential Electronic Structure Study
Creators: name: Singh, Prabhakar P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of fully-relaxed, full-potential electronic structure calculations for the new superconductor MgB2, and BeB2, NaB2, and AlB2, using density-functional-based methods. Our results described in terms of (i) density of states (DOS), (ii) band-structure, and (iii) the DOS and the charge density around the Fermi energy EF, clearly show the importance of B p-band for superconductivity. In particular, we show that around EF, the charge density in MgB2, BeB2 and NaB2 is planar and is associated with the B plane. For BeB2 and NaB2, our results indicate qualitative similarities but significant quantitative differences in their electronic structure due to different lattice constants a and c.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to Phys Rev. Lett. on March 6, 2001; resubmission on April 26
Additional file 1 of Prediction and analysis of multiple protein lysine modified sites based on conditional wasserstein generative adversarial networks
Creators: name: Yang, Yingxi
name: Wang, Hui
name: Li, Wen
name: Wang, Xiaobo
name: Wei, Shizhao
name: Liu, Yulong
name: Xu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. S1: Sequence preprocessing. The supplementary material introduces amino acid window sliding technology and feature construction that convert amino acid sequences into numerical vectors.
A Rigid Beam Acting in the Shearing Manner to the Quasi-Crystalline Half-Space
Creators: name: Altoumaimi, Mohammed
name: Loboda, Voldymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74A45 (Quasicrystals, elasticity theory), 74B05 (Classical linear elasticity), 74G10 (Boundary value problems in solid mechanics)

description: An analytical model describing the action of a rigid beam under shear forces to the quasi-crystalline half-space is analyzed. The elasticity theory of quasicrystals and the method of complex variables is used. Graphs of stresses and displacements for both phonon and phason fields along the edge of the half-space have been obtained
description: 0 pages, 5 figures, published in Problems of Computational Mechanics and Structural Strength 2024, Issue 38
A 300-500 MHz Tunable Oscillator Exploiting Ten Overtones in Single Lithium Niobate Resonator
Creators: name: Kourani, Ali
name: Lu, Ruochen
name: Gao, Anming
name: Gong, Songbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents the first voltage-controlled MEMS oscillator (VCMO) based on a Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) lateral overtone bulk acoustic resonator (LOBAR). The VCMO consists of a LOBAR in a closed loop with 2 amplification stages and a varactor-embedded tunable LC tank. By adjusting the bias voltage applied to the varactor, the tank can be tuned to change the closed-loop gain and phase responses of the oscillator so that Barkhausen conditions are satisfied for a particular resonance mode. The tank is designed to allow the proposed VCMO to lock to any of the ten overtones ranging from 300 to 500 MHz. Owing to the high-quality factors of the LiNbO3 LOBAR, the measured VCMO shows a low close-in phase noise of -100 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset from a 300 MHz carrier and a noise floor of -153 dBc/Hz while consuming 9 mW. With further optimization, this VCMO can lead to direct radio frequency (RF) synthesis for ultra-low-power transceivers in multi-mode Internet-of-Things (IoT) nodes.
The Birth of a Jet-driven Twin CME and Its Deflection from Remote Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Duan, Yadan
name: Shen, Yuandeng
name: Chen, Hechao
name: Liang, Hongfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the formation of a complicated coronal mass ejection (CME) on 2015 August 23 by using the high temporal and high spatial resolution multi-wavelength observations taken by the Solar Dynamic Observatory and the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory. The CME exhibited both jet-like and bubble-like components simultaneously, and therefore we call it a twin CME. Detailed imaging and kinematic analysis results indicate that the twin CME were evolved form the eruption of a mini-filament driven blowout jet at the east edge of an equatorial coronal hole, in which the activation of the mini-filament was tightly associated with the continuous flux cancellation and quasi-periodic jet-like activities in the filament channel. Due to the magnetic reconnection between the filament and the ambient open field lines, the filament broke partially at the northern part and resulted in an intriguing blowout jet in the south direction. It is interesting that the ejecting jet was deflected by a group of remote open field lines, which resulted in the significant direction change of the jet from southward to eastward. Based on the close temporal and spatial relationships among the jet, filament eruption, and the twin CME, we conclude that the jet-like CME should be the coronal extension of the jet plasma, while the bubble-like one should be originated from the eruption of the mini-filament confined by the closed magnetic fields at the jet-base.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, accepted by the APJ
Table S1
Creators: name: Ilott, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: DESeq2 differential expression results using the LRT test to detect differential expression across tissues in healthy individuals
Additional file 2: of “You have to know why you're doing this”: a mixed methods study of the benefits and burdens of self-tracking in Parkinson's disease
Creators: name: Riggare, Sara
name: Duncan, Therese Scott
name: Hvitfeldt, Helena
name: Hägglund, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey questions. (DOCX 16 kb)
Non-Integrability of Geodesic dynamics of Chazy-Curzon space-time
Creators: name: Georgiev, Georgi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the integrability of the geodesic equations of the Chazy- Curzon space-time. It was established that for the equilibrium point $p_ρ=p_z=z=0$ and, $ρ_0 \in (1,\, 2)$, there are only periodic solutions, the Hamiltonian system, describing geodesic motion of Chazy-Curzon space-time has no additional analytic first integral. Our approach is based on the following: if the system has a family of periodic solutions around an equilibrium and if the period function is infinitely branched then the system has no additional analytical first integral.
Additional file 1: of An augmented prescribed exercise program (APEP) to improve mobility of older acute medical patients â a randomized, controlled pilot and feasibility trial
Creators: name: Braun, Tobias
name: GrĂźneberg, Christian
name: SĂźĂMilch, Kirsten
name: Wiessmeier, Max
name: Schwenk, Isabel
name: Eggert, Sarah
name: Machleit-Ebner, Annika
name: Harras, Irene
name: Thiel, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Floor and ceiling effects of outcome measures. (PDF 277 kb)
Predicting Solar Flares Using a Long Short-Term Memory Network
Creators: name: Liu, Hao
name: Liu, Chang
name: Wang, Jason T. L.
name: Wang, Haimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a long short-term memory (LSTM) network for predicting whether an active region (AR) would produce a gamma-class flare within the next 24 hours. We consider three gamma classes, namely >=M5.0 class, >=M class, and >=C class, and build three LSTM models separately, each corresponding to a gamma class. Each LSTM model is used to make predictions of its corresponding gamma-class flares. The essence of our approach is to model data samples in an AR as time series and use LSTMs to capture temporal information of the data samples. Each data sample has 40 features including 25 magnetic parameters obtained from the Space-weather HMI Active Region Patches (SHARP) and related data products as well as 15 flare history parameters. We survey the flare events that occurred from 2010 May to 2018 May, using the GOES X-ray flare catalogs provided by the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), and select flares with identified ARs in the NCEI flare catalogs. These flare events are used to build the labels (positive vs. negative) of the data samples. Experimental results show that (i) using only 14-22 most important features including both flare history and magnetic parameters can achieve better performance than using all the 40 features together; (ii) our LSTM network outperforms related machine learning methods in predicting the labels of the data samples. To our knowledge, this is the first time that LSTMs have been used for solar flare prediction.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
A micro-based network for boosting co-operation between academic libraries in Bahrain
Creators: name: Majid, Ahmed Y.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A micro-based network for boosting co-operation between academic libraries in Bahrain
Three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of supernova ejecta with a central energy source
Creators: name: Suzuki, Akihiro
name: Maeda, Keiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of three-dimensional special relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of supernova ejecta with a powerful central energy source. We assume spherical supernova ejecta freely expanding with the initial kinetic energy of $10^{51}$ erg. We performed two simulations with different total injected energies of $10^{51}$ and $10^{52}$ erg to see how the total injected energy affects the subsequent evolution of the supernova ejecta. When the injected energy well exceeds the initial kinetic energy of the supernova ejecta, the hot bubble produced by the additional energy injection overwhelms and penetrates the whole supernova ejecta, resulting in clumpy density structure. For the smaller injected energy, on the other hand, the energy deposition stops before the hot bubble breakout occurs, leaving the outer envelope well-stratified. This qualitative difference may indicate that central engine powered supernovae could be observed as two different populations, such as supernovae with and without broad-line spectral features, depending on the amount of the total injected energy with respect to the initial kinetic energy.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Impact ionization in GaAs: a screened exchange density functional approach
Creators: name: Picozzi, S.
name: Asahi, R.
name: Geller, C. B.
name: Continenza, A.
name: Freeman, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented of a fully ab-initio calculation of impact ionization rates in GaAs within the density functional theory framework, using a screened-exchange formalism and the highly precise all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) method. The calculated impact ionization rates show a marked orientation dependence in {\bf k} space, indicating the strong restrictions imposed by the conservation of energy and momentum. This anisotropy diminishes as the impacting electron energy increases. A Keldysh type fit performed on the energy-dependent rate shows a rather soft edge and a threshold energy greater than the direct band gap. The consistency with available Monte Carlo and empirical pseudopotential calculations shows the reliability of our approach and paves the way to ab-initio calculations of pair production rates in new and more complex materials.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Thrips nigropilosus Uzel
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Thrips
Thrips nigropilosus

description: Thrips nigropilosus Uzel
(Figs. 149–154)
 This species is almost cosmopolitan and is found throughout Japan. It is polyphagous but especially breeds on Asteraceae. It is similar to T. tabaci and T. urticae in the following character states: body generally yellowish brown or brownish yellow with brown markings, 7-segmented antenna (Fig. 150), metascutum (Fig. 151) with reticulation medially and abdominal tergite VIII with complete posteromarginal comb in female, tergite IX with a pair of CPS, sternites and pleurotergites without discal setae. However, it can be distinguished easily from the other members of this genus by a combination of the following character states: compound eyes with five pigmented ommatidia ventrally (Fig. 149), female often (male always) micropterous, fore wing uniformly pale but usually with small weak shaded area subbasally when macropterous, and abdominal tergites with sculpture lines medially and S1 setae longer (Figs. 152, 153).
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2013, Review of the genus  Thrips  and related genera (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Japan, pp. 1-65 in Zootaxa 3678 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3678.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10098369
Sunius fultus ASSING 2003
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sunius
Sunius fultus

description: Sunius fultus ASSING, 2003
 Material examined:
 Morocco: 1 ex., Taza, leg. Breit (NHMW).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2008, Four new species and additional records of Palaearctic Sunius, with two new synonymies (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 455-470 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 58 (2) on page 458, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.58.2.455-470, http://zenodo.org/record/5364618
Additional file 3 of Prediction and analysis of multiple protein lysine modified sites based on conditional wasserstein generative adversarial networks
Creators: name: Yang, Yingxi
name: Wang, Hui
name: Li, Wen
name: Wang, Xiaobo
name: Wei, Shizhao
name: Liu, Yulong
name: Xu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. S3: Supplementary tables.
Complexity of Brain Tumors
Creators: name: Martín-Landrove, Miguel
name: Torres-Hoyos, Francisco
name: Rueda-Toicen, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tumor growth is a complex process characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation and invasion of neighboring tissues. The understanding of these phenomena is of vital importance to establish appropriate diagnosis and therapeutic strategy and starts with the evaluation of their complexity with suitable descriptors, such as those produced by scaling analysis. In the present work, scaling analysis is used for the extraction of dynamic parameters that characterize tumor growth processes in brain tumors. The emphasis in the analysis is on the assessment of general properties of tumor growth, such as the Family-Vicsek ansatz, which includes a great variety of ballistic growth models. Results indicate in a definitive way that gliomas strictly behave as it is proposed by the ansatz, while benign tumors behave quite differently. As a complementary view, complex visibility networks derived from the tumor interface support these results and its use is introduced as a possible descriptor in the understanding of tumor growth dynamics.
description: 11 pages, 2 columns, 9 figures