cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Maulana Azad's Perspective of Education & MANUU's Role in the context of NEP-2020 مولانا آزاد کا تعلیمی نظریہ اور NEP-2020 کے تناظر میں MANUU کا متوقع کردار
title: مولانا آزاد کا تعلیمی نظریہ اور NEP-2020 کے تناظر میں MANUU کا متوقع کردار
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Patel, Mushtaq Ahmed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Maulana Azad
MANUU
Urdu University
NEP 2020

description: This article examines the seminal contributions of Maulana Azad, India's first Education Minister, to the nation's educational landscape. His unwavering commitment to shaping a secular, modern, and scientific curriculum, firmly rooted in India's rich cultural heritage, stands as a testament to his visionary leadership. The author posits that the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 effectively carries forward Maulana Azad's progressive ideas into the present era. Maulana Azad National Urdu University (MANUU), a prominent institution named after this great champion of education, epitomizes his unwavering dedication to the upliftment of linguistic minorities. This article delves into the multifaceted efforts of this esteemed university to fulfill Maulana Azad's noble vision.
title: Symptoms of anxiety and depression in young athletes using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Creators: name: Weber, Stephanie
name: Puta, Christian
name: Lesinski, Melanie
name: Gabriel, Brunhild
name: Steidten, Thomas
name: Bär, Karl-Jürgen
name: Herbsleb, Marco
name: Granacher, Urs
name: Gabriel, Holger H. W.
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2020

description: Elite young athletes have to cope with multiple psychological demands such as training volume, mental and physical fatigue, spatial separation of family and friends or time management problems may lead to reduced mental and physical recovery. While normative data regarding symptoms of anxiety and depression for the general population is available (Hinz and Brahler, 2011), hardly any information exists for adolescents in general and young athletes in particular. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess overall symptoms of anxiety and depression in young athletes as well as possible sex differences. The survey was carried out within the scope of the study "Resistance Training in Young Athletes" (KINGS-Study). Between August 2015 and September 2016, 326 young athletes aged (mean +/- SD) 14.3 +/- 1.6 years completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD Scale). Regarding the analysis of age on the anxiety and depression subscales, age groups were classified as follows: late childhood (12-14 years) and late adolescence (15-18 years). The participating young athletes were recruited from Olympic weight lifting, handball, judo, track and field athletics, boxing, soccer, gymnastics, ice speed skating, volleyball, and rowing. Anxiety and depression scores were (mean +/- SD) 4.3 +/- 3.0 and 2.8 +/- 2.9, respectively. In the subscale anxiety, 22 cases (6.7%) showed subclinical scores and 11 cases (3.4%) showed clinical relevant score values. When analyzing the depression subscale, 31 cases (9.5%) showed subclinical score values and 12 cases (3.7%) showed clinically important values. No significant differences were found between male and female athletes (p >= 0.05). No statistically significant differences in the HADS scores were found between male athletes of late childhood and late adolescents (p >= 0.05). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing questionnaire based indicators of symptoms of anxiety and depression in young athletes. Our data implies the need for sports medical as well as sports psychiatric support for young athletes. In addition, our results demonstrated that the chronological classification concerning age did not influence HAD Scale outcomes. Future research should focus on sports medical and sports psychiatric interventional approaches with the goal to prevent anxiety and depression as well as teaching coping strategies to young athletes.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe, 638
Dokumentation: Die Han-Chinesen sind schuld
Creators: name: Nitzling, Annegret
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Hanoi präsentiert seiner Bevölkerung die chinesische Invasion aus einer historischen Perspektive heraus als ein 1000 Jahre zurückliegendes Bestreben, ein "rebellisches" Land zu unterjochen , welches chinesische Herrscher als Teil ihres eigenen Reiches ansahen. Nachdem einige Nord-Vietnamesische Rebellionen niedergeschlagen wurden, benannte China die Region als Protektorat des "Befriedeten Südens - An Nam". Ein Nhan-Dan-Herausgeber, der in diesen bitteren vietnamesischen Erinnerungen rührte, rief zur Einigkeit gegen den "großen Han-Expansionismus" auf.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 13 Nr. 1 (1997): südostasien informationen
title: The mental representation of polysemy across word classes
Creators: name: Lopukhina, Anastasiya
name: Laurinavichyute, Anna
name: Lopukhin, Konstantin
name: Dragoy, Olga
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2020

description: Experimental studies on polysemy have come to contradictory conclusions on whether words with multiple senses are stored as separate or shared mental representations. The present study examined the semantic relatedness and semantic similarity of literal and non-literal (metonymic and metaphorical) senses of three word classes: nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Two methods were used: a psycholinguistic experiment and a distributional analysis of corpus data. In the experiment, participants were presented with 6-12 short phrases containing a polysemous word in literal, metonymic, or metaphorical senses and were asked to classify them so that phrases with the same perceived sense were grouped together. To investigate the impact of professional background on their decisions, participants were controlled for linguistic vs. non-linguistic education. For nouns and verbs, all participants preferred to group together phrases with literal and metonymic senses, but not any other pairs of senses. For adjectives, two pairs of senses were often grouped together: literal with metonymic, and metonymic with metaphorical. Participants with a linguistic background were more accurate than participants with non-linguistic backgrounds, although both groups shared principal patterns of sense classification. For the distributional analysis of corpus data, we used a semantic vector approach to quantify the similarity of phrases with literal, metonymic, and metaphorical senses in the corpora. We found that phrases with literal and metonymic senses had the highest degree of similarity for the three word classes, and that metonymic and metaphorical senses of adjectives had the highest degree of similarity among all word classes. These findings are in line with the experimental results. Overall, the results suggest that the mental representation of a polysemous word depends on its word class. In nouns and verbs, literal and metonymic senses are stored together, while metaphorical senses are stored separately; in adjectives, metonymic senses significantly overlap with both literal and metaphorical senses.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe, 637
Dokumentation: Ein schneller Kampf oder ein K.O.-Spiel
Creators: name: Spurr, Russel
name: Nitzling, Annegret
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Die chinesischen Einsatztruppen mühten sich gegen ihre unverschämten vietnamesischen Nachbarn vorsichtig in dem Grenzgebiet von D Plus Fünf ab. Als dieser Bericht geschrieben wurde, attackierten etwa 60.000 Truppen der Volksbefreiungsarmee die vietnamesischen Grenzposten, die für ihre Weigerung zu fliehen hart zu bezahlen schienen. Ungeachtet der Hanoier Berichte über die Entsendung neuer Truppen an die Front, gab es keine Anzeichen dafür, daß die Verteidiger ihre Hauptarmeeeinheiten, in etwa fünf Divisionen, die zurückgeblieben waren, mobilisierten, um den Anmarsch auf die Hauptstadt zu überwachen.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 13 Nr. 1 (1997): südostasien informationen
China und Vietnam
Creators: name: Knappe, Eberhard
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Die gemeinsame Geschichte dieser beiden Staaten reicht über mehr als 2000 Jahre zurück, sie ist ereignisreich, kompliziert und sie bleibt ein stetiger Prozeß. Vietnam ist der kleine Nachbar, der "jüngere Bruder", der Schüler. 50 Prozent aller vietnamesischen Worte stammen aus dem Chinesischen, bis in dieses Jahrhundert wurde Vietnamesisch in chinesischen Schriftzeichen (chu Nom) wiedergegeben, die gebildete Elite schrieb Mandarin und wurde noch bis 1919 nach einem traditionellen chinesischen Vorbild ausgebildet und geprüft.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 13 Nr. 1 (1997): südostasien informationen
VALUABLE Fermentation and yeast oil recovery processes
Creators: name: Technical University of Munich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Draft version pending of EC approval.

 

The main goal of deliverable 3.2 was the up-scaling of the fermentation of Cutaneotrichosporon oleaginosus to pilot scale and thereby produce high-oil content yeast biomass for further downstream processing by project partner GST. To that end, several upscaling runs were performed up to a pilot scale of 1000 L in order to obtain enough biomass to meet the projects objectives. The upscaling efforts for deliverable 3.2 were successfully conducted during the project year 2024/25. A total of 4 fermentation runs produced a total wet, high-oil content yeast biomass of 468.3 kg with a calculated oil content of 99 kg before downstream processing by project partner GST.Adaption of the process to A. niger hydrolysate was performed successfully
Local government accountability: explaining differences
Creators: name: Kloot, Louise
name: Martin, John
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The competitive theory of public sector management (also known as New Public Management) raises questions about the nature of accountability of governments to their stakeholders. The different level of adoption of NPM at local government level in different Australian states may result in differences in accountabilities between states. For local government, geographic location (urban/rural/remote) may affect perceptions of accountability and help explain the nature of local governance across Australia. While public sector accountability is difficult to define, it is fundamental to our system of government. This empirical study uses a survey of local government managers to examine perceptions of accountability to multiple stakeholders. It comments on what this tells us about the nature of local government in different states and how they have responded to different reform processes. Managers in local government have to contend with multiple accountabilities to multiple stakeholders: ratepayers, the wider community, councillors, and their state governments. The results suggest that managers can work successfully in a framework of multiple accountabilities. It is also clear that there are state-based and geographic differences affecting how managers work within such an accountability framework.
Influence of extreme weather disasters on global crop production
Creators: name: Lesk, Corey
name: Rowhani, Pedram
name: Ramankutty, Navin
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: In recent years, a number of extreme weather disasters (EWDs) have partially or completely damaged regional crop production1–5. While detailed regional accounts of the impacts of EWDs exist, the global scale impacts of droughts, floods, and extreme temperature events on crop production are yet to be quantified. Here we estimate for the first time national cereal production losses across the globe resulting from reported extreme weather events over 1964-2007. We find that droughts and extreme heat events significantly reduced national cereal production by 9-10%, while our analysis could not identify a global impact from floods and extreme cold events. Analyzing the underlying processes, we find that production losses due to droughts were associated with a reduction in both harvested area and yields whereas extreme heat mainly decreased cereal yields. Additionally, the results highlight ~7% greater production impacts from more recent droughts and 8-11% more damage in developed countries compared to developing ones. Our findings may help guide agricultural priorities in international disaster risk reduction and adaptation efforts.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНСТИТУТА ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ БЮДЖЕТА В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Крысина О. П.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: бюджет
бюджетный процесс
этапы развития исполнения бюджета
расходование денежных средств
реформы
бюджетные фонды.

description: Статья посвящена анализу трех основных этапов развития системы исполнения бюджетов в России. Как показывает история финансов, на всех стадиях своего развития, бюджет не являлся институтом, присущим государству. На протяжении длительного периода времени государство не имело бюджета в его первичном для нас понимании. Автором обращается внимание на тот факт, что последовательное развитие бюджетного законодательства является одним из ключевых элементов государственной бюджетной политики и комплекса реформ, направленных на повышение эффективности исполнения бюджетов.
ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕЧЕНИЯ ИНФЕКЦИОННОГО ЭНДОКАРДИТА У БЕРЕМЕННЫХ
Creators: name: Махмудов Эльвин Тарлан оглы
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: инфекционный эндокардит
беременность
особенности
проявления

description: Статья посвящена проявлениям и особенностям течения инфекционного эндокардита у беременных, ранней ее диагностике, профилактике и лечению. Данная клиническая картина чаще всего развивается в третьем триместре беременности и имеет подострый характер течения. Уровень материнской смертности составляет 33%, наиболее распространенными причинами служат сердечная недостаточность и бактериальная эмболия. Фетальная смертность составляет около 29%. Основная проблема лечения заключается в выборе терапевтического подхода. Инфекционный эндокардит является весьма грозным заболеванием с большим процентом летального исхода, особенно у беременных и требует правильного подхода антибиотикотерапии в этой группе пациенток. Ранняя диагностика является ключом к сокращению материнской и фетальной смертности. Подозрение на инфекционный эндокардит должно возникать при обследовании пациенток с замещенным клапанным аппаратом и врожденными пороками сердца.
ЖАМОАТ ТРАНСПОРТИДА ЭЛЕКТРОН ТЎЛОВ ТИЗИМИ ОРҚАЛИ РАҒБАТЛАНТИРУВЧИ ЧЕГИРМА ҚЎЛЛАНИШИ, УЛАРНИНГ ДАРОМАДЛАРИНИ ОШИШИГА ТАЪСИРИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Creators: name: Хамраев, Джамшид
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:  

Ўзбекистон Республикаси “Транспорт тўғрисида” 2021 йил 9 августдаги ЎРҚ-706-сонли қонуни 15 моддасига мувофиқ Давлат томонидан тарифларнинг чекланган миқдорини белгилаш ҳамда йўловчиларга ва фуқароларнинг алоҳида тоифаларига имтиёзлар бериш натижасида транспорт ташкилотлари кўрган зарарларнинг ўрни қонунчиликка мувофиқ Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Давлат бюджети маблағлари ҳисобидан қопланиши белгиланган.
Eingeborenenkommissionen in Südchina
Creators: name: Ming, Liew Foon
name: Nitzling, Annegret
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: China ist ein multiethnisches Land. Die Mehrzahl der Einwohner sind die Han- Chinesen, die eigentlich eine gemischte Völkergruppe darstellen. Folgt man der offiziellen Volkszählung des Jahres 1990, so bestehen acht Prozent der Gesamtbevölkerung aus fünfundfünzig unterschiedlichen Völkerschaften, die als die Minderheiten Chinas bezeichnet werden. Die Vorfahren dieser Volksstämme lebten auch während und vor der Ming-Zeit in und um das Reich der Mitte herum.) Viele dieser Stämme wurden im Laufe der Jahrtausende schrittweise durch die Han-Chinesen sinisiert.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 13 Nr. 1 (1997): südostasien informationen
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ К ВЗРЫВУ ИЗ РАСЧЕТА ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ РИСКА ВЗРЫВА
Creators: name: Гаряев Айрат Фангатович
name: Галиуллин Иншар Юлаевич
name: Сахибгареев Роман Ринатович
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: взрывоустойчивость
здания
сооружения
авария
взрыв
требования промышленной безопасности

description: Проанализированы требования в области промышленной и механической безопасности, предъявляемые к устойчивости зданий и сооружений на опасных производственных объектах под воздействием ударной волны при аварийных взрывах. Проведено сравнение требований нормативно-технической документации и научной литературы отечественной и зарубежных стран. В ходе выполненных анализов и сравнений обоснован частотный критерий взрывоустойчивости зданий и сооружений и предложен метод определения предельной частоты разрушения зданий и сооружений с учетом последствий этих событий и непревышения при этом допустимого (приемлемого) риска.
Task-Oriented Hierarchical Object Decomposition for Visuomotor Control
Creators: name: Qian, Jianing
name: Li, Yunshuang
name: Bucher, Bernadette
name: Jayaraman, Dinesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Good pre-trained visual representations could enable robots to learn visuomotor policy efficiently. Still, existing representations take a one-size-fits-all-tasks approach that comes with two important drawbacks: (1) Being completely task-agnostic, these representations cannot effectively ignore any task-irrelevant information in the scene, and (2) They often lack the representational capacity to handle unconstrained/complex real-world scenes. Instead, we propose to train a large combinatorial family of representations organized by scene entities: objects and object parts. This hierarchical object decomposition for task-oriented representations (HODOR) permits selectively assembling different representations specific to each task while scaling in representational capacity with the complexity of the scene and the task. In our experiments, we find that HODOR outperforms prior pre-trained representations, both scene vector representations and object-centric representations, for sample-efficient imitation learning across 5 simulated and 5 real-world manipulation tasks. We further find that the invariances captured in HODOR are inherited into downstream policies, which can robustly generalize to out-of-distribution test conditions, permitting zero-shot skill chaining. Appendix, code, and videos: https://sites.google.com/view/hodor-corl24.
ЭКОНОМИКО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Боркова Е. А.
name: Плотникова А. А.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: безработица
социально-психологическое состояние
молодежь
государственное регулирование
поддержка
биржа труда

description: Целью статьи является анализ социально-психологических аспектов безработицы среди граждан на территории современной России. В статье посредством анализа научной литературы и публикаций рассказывается о состоянии безработицы и экономическо-социальном положении людей, оставшихся без постоянного места работы. В результате проделанной работы можно утверждать, что в России существует огромное количество возможностей для стимулирования занятости, а механизм государственного регулирования рынка труда должен не только совершенствоваться в соответствии с веянием времени, но и постоянно развиваться вместе с системой макроэкономических показателей, которые используются на практике государственного регулирования.
China in Südostasien
Creators: name: Franke, Peter
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Betrachtet man die Karte vom Südostasien, so wird deutlich, daß es für die Region keine klare Grenzziehung durch geographische "Barrieren" zu China gibt. Einmal abgesehen von der großen chinesischen Insel Hainan im Golf von Tonkin vor Vietnam sowie den von China als chinesisches Territorium beanspruchten Paracel und Spratly Inseln (Xisha-, Zhongsha- und Nansha Quondao) im Südchinesischen Meer zwischen Vietnam und den Philippinen, sind es im Nordwesten Teile der chinesischen Provinzen Guangxi und Yunnan.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 13 Nr. 1 (1997): südostasien informationen
The Learning Exchange : a Shared Space for the University of British Columbia and Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside Communities
Creators: name: Towle, Angela
name: Leahy, Kathleen
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: The Learning Exchange was established by the University of British Columbia (UBC) in 1999 in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside (DTES). The challenge has been to create a shared space for learning exchanges between two very different communities: a research-intensive university and an inner city area most commonly depicted as a place of hopelessness. The Learning Exchange provides an interesting model for how shared spaces can work to bring benefits to both to individual community members, students and faculty, as well as to the university and community organizations. It provides a place in the community where UBC students and faculty, and DTES residents and organizations connect, pursue common interests and learn from each other with a long-term goal of bringing about social change. Examples are given of the ways in which attention is paid to the physical, emotional and intellectual environment and the synergies that occur in shared spaces. Based on our experience and lessons learned we identify important principles for creating successful university-community shared spaces.
Editorial
Creators: name: Franke, Peter
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Die sich mit Ende der 80er Jahre veränderte Weltlage hat außer in Europa vor allem in Ost- und Südostasien zu erheblichen macht- und wirtschaftspolitischen Veränderungsprozessen geführt. Wir haben diesem Prozeß mit einigen Schwerpunktthemen in dieser Zeit Rechnung getragen. Die Beziehungen der Länder Südostasiens untereinander standen bereits mit dem Themenschwerpunkt Regionale Kooperation und Konflikte (3/94) im Mittelpunkt. Welche Beziehungen der Region zu den anderen asiatischen Nachbaren bestehen, wollen wir in den ersten 3 Heften in diesem Jahr behandeln. Dem Schwerpunkt dieses Hefts mit China, werden Japan und dann Südasien folgen.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 13 Nr. 1 (1997): südostasien informationen
A detailed examination of the electromagnetic field distribution in a 3 layered spherical head exposed to a closely coupled dipole at 900 MHz
Creators: name: Anderson, Vitas
name: Wood, Andrew
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper presents a detailed description of the electromagnetic field distribution inside a three layered (skin/bone/brain) spherical head model exposed to a closely coupled dipole at 900 MHz, which is taken to be representative of mobile phone exposures. The analysis was conducted using method of multipoles software and validated using internal consistency checks. The results are presented as a comprehensive description of the field in the brain for the benefit of researchers attempting to formulate athermal electromagnetic bioeffect mechanisms. SAR, Eand H-fields in the brain were found to decay in a log linear fashion with radial distance from the centre of the dipole. Field impedance and vector angle between E and H were found to be relatively constant near the source and closely resembling the characteristics of a plane wave travelling through an infinite tissue slab. However there was a large variation in the E and H elliptical polarisation in almost all parts of the brain.
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВА ГРАЖДАН НА ПРИВАТИЗАЦИЮ ЖИЛОГО ПОМЕЩЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Манько О. В.
name: Убушаев Д. Э.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: жилищное право
приватизация
право граждан на жилье
жилищный фонд.

description: Статья посвящена актуальным проблемам осуществления приватизации на территории РФ. Анализируются теоретические и практические проблемы реализации приватизации жилья. Право на приватизацию жилых помещений входит в содержание прав нанимателя по договору социального найма. Приватизация бесплатная передача в собственность граждан занимаемых или жилых помещений. Приватизация возможна лишь при соблюдении определенных принципов, предусмотренных законном. Особое внимание уделяется судебной практике, имеющей важное значение для выявления наиболее актуальных проблем. Сформулированы выводы об особенностях основных механизмов обеспечения и способов защиты жилищных прав.
МОДЕЛЬ ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СОТРУДНИКОВ
Creators: name: Солодков А. М.
name: Ахметшин Д. А.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: оценка качества деятельности сотрудников
оценка эффективности работы
коэффициент качества деятельности сотрудника
эффективность функционирования
управление персоналом

description: В статье рассматриваются важность оценки качества деятельности сотрудников. Отмечается, что результат деятельности сотрудника является первостепенным критерием для руководителей организаций. Также в данной работе представлена модель оценки качества деятельности сотрудников. Чем меньше коэффициент качества деятельности сотрудника, тем лучше его качества. Определение оценки качества деятельности сотрудников позволяет определить не только эффективность выполненных сотрудником поставленных на него задач, но эффективность функционирования организации в целом.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Kualitas Produk Pada Umkm Desa Wanakerta, Kec. Sindang Jaya Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten
Creators: name: Fachmi Al Faroqi1, Sena Atmaja2, Helmas Septiyo Hadi3, Siti Maesaroh4
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:
СИСТЕМА ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА КРИЗИСНОГО ФИНАНСОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Creators: name: Нефёдова С. В.
name: Данилина С. А.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: стратегический анализ
кризис
финансовое состояние
ликвидность
финансовая диагностика

description: Статья посвящена использованию и применению стратегического анализа для организаций, находящихся в кризисных условиях, которые мало изучены и практически не освещены в литературе. В этой связи особую актуальность приобретают исследования по применению результатов стратегического анализа для оценки, наличия и возможности наступления кризисных явлений в организациях и поиска путей их устранения. Также в статье исследованы определения термина «финансовое состояние организации», представленные в экономической литературе. Приведена сравнительная характеристика методик анализа финансового состояния организации.
Agricultural transformation through Cassava: An outcome evaluation of TAAT Cassava compact’s interventions in DR Congo. TAAT MEL working document no. 008
Creators: name: Okoruwa, Victor
name: Kago, Kennedy
name: Atayi Opaluwah
name: Lewis, Sabra
name: Adebayo Abass
name: Gizaw, Solomon
name: Chrys Akem
name: Zozo, Rachel
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2024

description: This document evaluates the impact of the Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) Cassava Compact in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), focusing on enhancing cassava production, processing, and commercialization. As a staple food and a key economic crop, cassava faces challenges like low productivity and limited market access. However, the program capitalizes on the high local demand and potential for value addition.

TAAT's interventions include introducing disease-resistant, climate-smart cassava varieties, utilizing Semi-Autotrophic Hydroponics (SAH) for rapid seed multiplication, and training farmers and processors. The initiative also fosters public-private partnerships to improve processing infrastructure and support policies that enhance domestic demand for cassava products, such as high-quality flour.

The program's outcomes include increased household incomes, improved cassava productivity, job creation through youth-led agribusinesses, and the release of new cassava varieties. Investments have resulted in the establishment of community processing centres.

The document emphasizes the need for robust seed systems, improved access to finance and markets, enhanced stakeholder coordination, and continuous monitoring and evaluation. Overall, the TAAT Cassava Compact has significantly contributed to the "cassava revolution" in the DRC, promoting a sustainable and profitable cassava industry.
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ПОЛЕЗНОГО ОПЫТА ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЯМ НА ПРИМЕРЕ КОРПОРАЦИИ INTERSYSTEMS
Creators: name: Дюбайло Анастасия Вячеславовна
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: информационное обеспечение
генерация контента
передача полезного опыта
корпорация
сообщество разработчиков

description: В статье был рассмотрен процесс информационного обеспечения, процесс генерации контента, а также процесс передачи полезного опыта пользователям продуктов компании InterSystems при помощи различных методов и инструментов. Был проведен краткий обзор системы онлайн-обучения компании, внутренней программы сертификации и онлайн-форума для разработчиков и клиентов — сообщества разработчиков корпорации InterSystems
Südostasien-Woche an der Universität Trier
Creators: name: Glembek, Johannes
name: Jarmer, Thomas
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Fragen der Regionalisierung, die .Span- nungen zwischen Ökologie und Ökonomie, Probleme und die Rolle der Minderheiten und Gesundheitsfragen waren die thematischen Schwerpunkte der 2. Südostasien-Woche in Trier. Die Veranstaltung fand vom 1. bis zum 4. November 1995 an der Universität Trier statt und wurde vom Projekt Ost-/Südostasien des Instituts fächerübergreifenden Studierens und Forschens veranstaltet.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 11 Nr. 4 (1995): südostasien informationen
xmlTRAM+: using XML technology to manage software requirements and architectures
Creators: name: Wu, Jie
name: Han, Jun
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Information systems are increasingly being used in all aspects of an organization’s business activities. These systems will inevitably evolve over time. The system development knowledge is a key to the understanding and evolution of these systems. As such, the system development knowledge is part of the corporate knowledge that needs to be properly managed. In particular, the system requirements and architecture design are the most important system development knowledge. In this paper, we introduce an XML-based tool for managing system requirements and architectures. The use of the XML technology allows the system requirements and architectures to be easily shared across the organization. The issues discussed include a conceptual model, a logical model and a physical model for the management of system requirements and architectures. In fact, this three-step development process points to a typical development methodology for the development of XML-based systems.
Wiesel, U-Boote und Piraten
Creators: name: Hansen, Sven
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Läßt sich die Lage der Menschenrechte in Indonesien verbessern, indem Deutschland keine Rüstungsgüter mehr in das südostasiatische Land liefert? Diese Frage haben vom 20. bis 22. Oktober erstmals Mitglieder von Friedens-, Menschenrechts- und Solidaritätsgruppen mit Vertretern der Rüstungsindustrie, der Bundesregierung und der indonesischen Botschaft diskutiert. Auf der ökumenischen Konferenz in der Bischöflichen Akademie des Bistums Aachen gingen die Meinungen der 30 Teilnehmerinnen erwartungsgemäß auseinander.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 11 Nr. 4 (1995): südostasien informationen
title: Recovering genomics clusters of secondary metabolites from lakes using genome-resolved metagenomics
Creators: name: Cuadrat, Rafael R. C.
name: Ionescu, Danny
name: Dávila, Alberto M. R.
name: Grossart, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2020

description: Metagenomic approaches became increasingly popular in the past decades due to decreasing costs of DNA sequencing and bioinformatics development. So far, however, the recovery of long genes coding for secondary metabolites still represents a big challenge. Often, the quality of metagenome assemblies is poor, especially in environments with a high microbial diversity where sequence coverage is low and complexity of natural communities high. Recently, new and improved algorithms for binning environmental reads and contigs have been developed to overcome such limitations. Some of these algorithms use a similarity detection approach to classify the obtained reads into taxonomical units and to assemble draft genomes. This approach, however, is quite limited since it can classify exclusively sequences similar to those available (and well classified) in the databases. In this work, we used draft genomes from Lake Stechlin, north-eastern Germany, recovered by MetaBat, an efficient binning tool that integrates empirical probabilistic distances of genome abundance, and tetranucleotide frequency for accurate metagenome binning. These genomes were screened for secondary metabolism genes, such as polyketide synthases (PKS) and non-ribosomal peptide synthases (NRPS), using the Anti-SMASH and NAPDOS workflows. With this approach we were able to identify 243 secondary metabolite clusters from 121 genomes recovered from our lake samples. A total of 18 NRPS, 19 PKS, and 3 hybrid PKS/NRPS clusters were found. In addition, it was possible to predict the partial structure of several secondary metabolite clusters allowing for taxonomical classifications and phylogenetic inferences. Our approach revealed a high potential to recover and study secondary metabolites genes from any aquatic ecosystem.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 924
Rapid Hemostasis in a Sheep Model Using Particles That Propel Thrombin and Tranexamic Acid
Creators: name: Baylis, James R.
name: Finkelstein-Kulka, Andres
name: Macias-Valle, Luis
name: Manji, Jamil
name: Lee, Michael
name: Levchenko, Elina
name: Okpaleke, Christopher
name: Al-Salihi, Salahuddin
name: Javer, Amin
name: Kastrup, Christian J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Objectives/Hypothesis: Bleeding during endoscopic sinus surgery and open surgeries can easily obstruct the surgeons’ field of view and increase morbidity and risk of intraoperative complications. Intraoperative bleeding could potentially be addressed by a hemostatic agent that safely disperses itself through the escaping blood. We tested the safety and efficacy of a self-propelling formulation of thrombin and tranexamic acid (SPTT) in stopping bleeding in a paranasal sinus injury and in an open surgical carotid injury sheep model. Study Design: Interventional animal study. Methods: SPTT was tested in the sinonasal space following endoscopic injury to the inferior turbinate of six sheep, and to the common carotid artery following open surgical injury in eight sheep. In the nasal cavity, bleeding time and local inflammation were measured and compared to plain gauze. Following carotid arteriotomy, successful hemostasis and markers of thrombosis and coagulopathy were compared to Floseal. Results: SPTT significantly decreased bleeding times in the sinonasal space compared to plain gauze (mean difference = 3.8 minutes, P = .002). All of the carotid bleeds (100%) were successfully controlled with SPTT after 10 minutes of application under pressure, compared to 25% with Floseal. No adverse events were noted, and there was no evidence of thromboembolism. Conclusions: SPTT significantly reduced bleeding time in a sheep model of surgical sinus bleeding and successfully stopped bleeding following catastrophic carotid artery injury, with no adverse events observed.
'All Inclusive Indonesia Meeting' in Schloß Eringerfeld
Creators: name: Weiß, Rolf
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: APEC-Konferenz im Istana Bogor, Osttimor-Gespräche in Burg Schlaining, Empfang von Suharto im Dresdner Zwinger - wer konnte da Zweifel daran haben, wo das vierte Koordinationstreffen der deutschen Indonesien- und Osttimor-Soligruppen (AK Indonesien IV) stattfinden würde? Schloß Eringerfeld hieß die Adresse des Tagungsortes und die Berliner Teilnehmerinnen nahmen es wörtlich. Tatsächlich steht in Geseke- Eringerfeld ein hübsches altes Jagdschloß mit Stallungen, Schloßkapelle, Damwildgehege und allem drum und dran. "Nichts wie rein", dachten die Berlinerinnen, entnervt vom Schneetreiben und müde nach acht Stunden Stau auf der Autobahn.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 11 Nr. 4 (1995): südostasien informationen
Holistic technology education
Creators: name: Seemann, Kurt
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: How do we know when we are teaching technology holistically and why must we do so? Increasingly, more is asked of technology educators to be holistic in the understanding conveyed of technology itself and so in curriculum, assessment framework and modes of delivery. In NSW two good examples of this has been the shift from Engineering Science to Engineering Studies where social/ethical and environmental factors have to be learned while in the new and emerging 2003 Design and Technology 7–10 syllabus 'holistic solutions' are described. This paper advances historical and theoretical research and articulates classroom practice changes for holistic technology education with particular emphasis on offering a grounded frame of reference to guide student learning and understanding in the holistic character of any technological activity and decision event. A First Principles framework for structuring learning for holistic understanding of technologies and processes in design is therefore presented. The case is made for technology to not merely be a 'know how' learning experience, but necessarily and increasingly also a 'know why' learning experience. The latter being essential for innovation and transfer, especially for adapting to and taking decisions towards solutions that may need to accommodate rapid-change settings.
Compliance of Rural and Urban Food Vendors to Food Safety Regulations in Oyo State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Olajubutu, Damilola
name: Ologundudu, O. M
name: Adegbite, M. B
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Abstract: Despite the food safety measures by the Nigerian Government, food safety is still being compromised especially atgrassroots level. This study examined the compliance of rural and urban food vendors to food safety regulations in Oyo State. The study was conducted in 5 zones in Afijio LGA; namely Awe, Ilora (urban areas); Jobele, Akinmorin and Fiditi (rural areas). Multi stage sampling technique was used to select 86 food vendors ranging from restaurants, hotels, bukaterias/canteens and hawkers while data was collected through interview schedule. Percentages, Chi-square, PPMC and T-test were used for data analysis. The result indicated that a higher number of females (90.7%) were involved in food vending. Majority (89.5%) had a high level of awareness on food safety regulations. Most respondents obtained information from food canteen association (86.0 %) and health workers (62.8 %). The respondents identified inadequate supply of electricity (51.2 %) as the major challenge faced by food vendors. Although, more than half (53.5 %) of the respondents had high level of compliance to food safety regulations, the type of food vendor (χ2 = 7.664, P = 0.022) had significant relationship with their compliance. Moreover, there was a significant difference (t = 9.597, P = 0.003) between the level of compliance of rural and urban food vendors to food safety regulations. The study concluded that rural food vendors had lower compliance to food safety regulations and recommended that more measures be taken to enforce compliance of food vendors to food safety regulations in the rural areas.Keywords: Food Safety, Food Safety Regulations, Compliance, Rural, Food vendors.
Republik Indonesien: 50 Jahre Unabhängigkeit
Creators: name: Slomma, Elke
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Am 17. August 1945 proklamierte die Republik Indonesien ihre Unabhängigkeit. Aus diesem Anlaß fand am 10. und 11. November 1995 am Südostasien-Institut der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin ein wissenschaftliches Kolloquium zum Thema "50 Jahre Unabhängigkeit in Indonesien - Analysen und Bilanzen" statt. Der Lehrstuhl für Indonesistik, als Veranstalter dieser Tagung, trat mit drei eigenen Beiträgen auf und konnte darüber hinaus - dank der Unterstützung durch das Generalkonsulat der Republik Indonesien und des Senats von Berlin - einige in ihrem Fachgebiet führende Wissenschaftler einladen. Zu unseren Gästen gehörten Prof. F. Magnis Suseno, Dr. M. van Bruinessen, Dr. M. Somers-Heid- hues, Prof. W. Wagner sowie Prof. W. Karcher.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 11 Nr. 4 (1995): südostasien informationen
title: Iron sulfur and molybdenum cofactor enzymes regulate the Drosophila life cycle by controlling cell metabolism
Creators: name: Marelja, Zvonimir
name: Leimkühler, Silke
name: Missirlis, Fanis
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2020

description: Iron sulfur (Fe-S) clusters and the molybdenum cofactor (Moco) are present at enzyme sites, where the active metal facilitates electron transfer. Such enzyme systems are soluble in the mitochondrial matrix, cytosol and nucleus, or embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane, but virtually absent from the cell secretory pathway. They are of ancient evolutionary origin supporting respiration, DNA replication, transcription, translation, the biosynthesis of steroids, heme, catabolism of purines, hydroxylation of xenobiotics, and cellular sulfur metabolism. Here, Fe-S cluster and Moco biosynthesis in Drosophila melanogaster is reviewed and the multiple biochemical and physiological functions of known Fe-S and Moco enzymes are described. We show that RNA interference of Mocs3 disrupts Moco biosynthesis and the circadian clock. Fe-S-dependent mitochondrial respiration is discussed in the context of germ line and somatic development, stem cell differentiation and aging. The subcellular compartmentalization of the Fe-S and Moco assembly machinery components and their connections to iron sensing mechanisms and intermediary metabolism are emphasized. A biochemically active Fe-S core complex of heterologously expressed fly Nfs1, Isd11, IscU, and human frataxin is presented. Based on the recent demonstration that copper displaces the Fe-S cluster of yeast and human ferredoxin, an explanation for why high dietary copper leads to cytoplasmic iron deficiency in flies is proposed. Another proposal that exosomes contribute to the transport of xanthine dehydrogenase from peripheral tissues to the eye pigment cells is put forward, where the Vps16a subunit of the HOPS complex may have a specialized role in concentrating this enzyme within pigment granules. Finally, we formulate a hypothesis that (i) mitochondrial superoxide mobilizes iron from the Fe-S clusters in aconitase and succinate dehydrogenase; (ii) increased iron transiently displaces manganese on superoxide dismutase, which may function as a mitochondrial iron sensor since it is inactivated by iron; (iii) with the Krebs cycle thus disrupted, citrate is exported to the cytosol for fatty acid synthesis, while succinyl-CoA and the iron are used for heme biosynthesis; (iv) as iron is used for heme biosynthesis its concentration in the matrix drops allowing for manganese to reactivate superoxide dismutase and Fe-S cluster biosynthesis to reestablish the Krebs cycle.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 925
TAPOL-Mitbegründerin ausgezeichnet
Creators: name: Franke, Peter
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Carmel Budiardjo erhält für ihre langjährige Mitarbeit in der Indonesia Human Rights Campaign, TAPOL, den "Alternativen Nobelpreis" 1995
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 11 Nr. 4 (1995): südostasien informationen
Distributed Pseudo-Likelihood Method for Community Detection in Large-Scale Networks
Creators: name: Deng, Jiayi
name: Huang, Danyang
name: Zhang, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a distributed pseudo-likelihood method (DPL) to conveniently identify the community structure of large-scale networks. Specifically, we first propose a block-wise splitting method to divide large-scale network data into several subnetworks and distribute them among multiple workers. For simplicity, we assume the classical stochastic block model. Then, the DPL algorithm is iteratively implemented for the distributed optimization of the sum of the local pseudo-likelihood functions. At each iteration, the worker updates its local community labels and communicates with the master. The master then broadcasts the combined estimator to each worker for the new iterative steps. Based on the distributed system, DPL significantly reduces the computational complexity of the traditional pseudo-likelihood method using a single machine. Furthermore, to ensure statistical accuracy, we theoretically discuss the requirements of the worker sample size. Moreover, we extend the DPL method to estimate degree-corrected stochastic block models. The superior performance of the proposed distributed algorithm is demonstrated through extensive numerical studies and real data analysis.
Asiatische Werte kontra Menschenrechtsimperialismus?
Creators: name: Schreiner, Klaus H.
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Aus der ganzen Bundesrepublik waren rund 100 Mitglieder von Menschenrechtsorganisationen und Dritte-Welt-Gruppen sowie Akademikerinnen und Journalistinnen in den kleinen westfälischen Ort Eringerfeld gereist, um mit Referenten aus vier asiatischen Ländern über die Probleme des Verständnisses von Menschenrechten zu diskutieren. Den Veranstaltern ging es jedoch nicht in erster Linie darum, in eine - möglicherweise fruchtlose - Diskussion einzutreten, sondern sie wollten interessierten Personen die Gelegenheit bieten, die unterschiedlichen Positionen, die in Asien selbst in der Menschenrechtsfrage vertreten werden, kennenzulernen und zu befragen.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 11 Nr. 4 (1995): südostasien informationen
Resonant control of elastic collisions in an optically trapped fermi gas of atoms
Creators: name: Loftus, Thomas H.
name: Regal, Cindy A.
name: Ticknor, C.
name: Bohn, John L.
name: Jin, Deborah S.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The Feshbach resonance between optically trapped fermionic atoms in two different internal states was reported. An ultracold gas of fermionic atoms was loaded into a far-off resonance optical dipole trap and the spin composition of the trapped gas was controlled. The elastic collision cross section in the gas was changed by nearly three orders of magnitude by using the resonance.