cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Neurotrophic Tyrosine Receptor Kinase 2 (NTRK2) as a positional candidate gene for variation in estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) in Mexican American participants of San Antonio Family Heart Study
Creators: name: Voruganti, Venkata S
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Abstract Background The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is a well-known measure of kidney function and is commonly used for the diagnosis and management of patients with chronic kidney disease. The inter-individual variation in eGFR has significant genetic component. However, the identification of underlying genetic susceptibility variants has been challenging. In an attempt to identify and characterize susceptibility genetic variant(s) we previously identified the strongest evidence for linkage of eGFR occurring on chromosome 9q21 in the Mexican American participants of San Antonio Family Heart Study (SAFHS). The objective of the present study was to examine whether the common genetic variants in Neurotrophic Tyrosine Receptor Kinase 2 (NTRK2), a positional candidate gene on 9q21, contribute to variation in eGFR. Results Twelve tagging single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across the NTRK2 gene region were selected (r2 ≥ 0.80, minor allele frequency of ≥ 0.05) from the Hapmap database. SNPs were genotyped by TaqMan assay in the 848 Mexican American subjects participated in the SAFHS. Association analysis between the genotypes and eGFR (estimated by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation) were performed by measured genotype approach as implemented in the program SOLAR. Of the 12 common genetic variants examined, the rs1036915 (located in 3′UTR) and rs1187274 (located in intron-14), present in perfect linkage disequilibrium, exhibited an association (P = 0.017) with eGFR after accounting for the effects of age, sex, diabetes, diabetes duration, systolic blood pressure and blood pressure medication. The carriers of minor allele of rs1036915 (G; 38%) had increased eGFR (104 ± 25 ml/min/1.73 m2) in comparison to the carriers of major allele A (98 ± 25 ml/min/1.73 m2). Conclusion Together, our results suggest for the first time that the genetic variants in NTRK2 may regulate eGFR.
Titelblad, kolofon, indholdsfortegnelse
Creators: name:  , Redaktionelt
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2011

description: Titelblad, kolofon, indholdsfortegnelse
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 6 Nr. 1 (2011): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2011
Brug af kreative medier i supervision af modoverførings- oplevelser i musikterapi i psykiatrien. Hvordan håndteres sådanne oplevelser så de bliver klinisk relevante?
Creators: name: Pedersen, Inge Nygaard
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2011

description: Denne artikel handler grundlæggende om hvordan man kan håndtere mod-overføring i arbejde med musikterapi i psykiatrien. Først bringes en indføring i emnet, ud fra beskrivelser af håndteringsmåder i forhold til modoverføring i psykiatrien ud fra klinisk praksiserfaring. Derefter spores der ind på hvordan der kan arbejdes med modoverføring i supervisionsprocesser med musikterapeuter, der arbejder i psykiatrien. Brug af musik og andre kreative medier spiller en stor rolle i denne proces, hvilket illu-streres gennem to eksempler fra supervisionspraksis. Der tilbydes et teoretisk rationale for denne form for supervisionsarbejde.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 6 Nr. 1 (2011): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2011
Gruppemusikterapi i Dagbehandlingsregi: Opsamling på perioden 2003 til 2010
Creators: name: Hannibal, Niels
name: Petersen, Brian
name: Windfeld, Mette
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2011

description: Gruppemusikterapi i Dagbehandlingsregi: Opsamling på perioden 2003 til 2010
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 6 Nr. 1 (2011): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2011
A facile method to generate cerebral organoids from human pluripotent stem cells
Creators: name: Simorgh, Susan
name: Mousavi, Seyed Ahmad
name: To, San Kit
name: Pasque, Vincent
name: Wierda, Keimpe
name: Vervliet, Tim
name: Yeganeh, Meghdad
name: Pooyan, Paria
name: Chai, Yoke Chin
name: Verfaillie, Catherine
name: Baharvand, Hossein
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: cerebral organoids
human pluripotent stem cell
hanging drop
neural induction protocol
single nuclei RNA-sequencing analysis

description: Human cerebral organoids (COs) are self-organizing three-dimensional (3D) neural structures that provide a human-specific platform to study the cellular and molecular processes that underlie different neurological events. The first step of CO generation from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) is neural induction, which is an in vitro simulation of neural ectoderm development. Several signaling pathways cooperate during neural ectoderm development and in vitro differentiation of hPSCs toward neural cell lineages is also affected by them. In this study, we considered some of the known sources of these variable signaling cues arising from cell culture media components and sought to modulate their effects by applying a comprehensive combination of small molecules and growth factors for CO generation. Histological analysis demonstrated that these COs recapitulate the neural progenitor zone and early cortical layer organization, containing different types of neuronal and glial cells which was in accordance with single-nucleus transcriptome profiling results. Moreover, patch clamp and intracellular Ca2+ dynamic studies demonstrated that the COs behave as a functional neural network. Thus, this method serves as a facile protocol for generating hPSC-derived COs that faithfully mimic the features of their in vivo counterparts in the developing human brain.
description: EXCLI Journal; 22:Doc1055; ISSN 1611-2156
Biological implications of dynamical phases in non-equilibrium networks
Creators: name: Murugan, Arvind
name: Vaikuntanathan, Suriyanarayanan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biology achieves novel functions like error correction, ultra-sensitivity and accurate concentration measurement at the expense of free energy through Maxwell Demon-like mechanisms. The design principles and free energy trade-offs have been studied for a variety of such mechanisms. In this review, we emphasize a perspective based on dynamical phases that can explain commonalities shared by these mechanisms. Dynamical phases are defined by typical trajectories executed by non-equilibrium systems in the space of internal states. We find that coexistence of dynamical phases can have dramatic consequences for function vs free energy cost trade-offs. Dynamical phases can also provide an intuitive picture of the design principles behind such biological Maxwell Demons.
description: 10 figures. Submitted to the Journal of Statistical Physics (special issue on "Information Processing in Living Systems")
Titelblad, kolofon, indholdsfortegnelse
Creators: name:  , Redaktionelt
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2012

description: Titelblad, kolofon, indholdsfortegnelse
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 7 Nr. 2 (2012): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 7(2)
Questionnaire survey of non-profit organizations
Creators: name: Watanabe, Fumitaka
name: Wakabayashi, Yasunaga
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Nonprofit Administration and Management
subject: E-Commerce
subject: charitable giving
subject: charity
subject: fundraising
subject: marketing
subject: monetary donations
subject: philanthropy
subject: QCA

description: This questionnaire is a part of the study that aims to identify important organizational features and fundraising behaviors to accrue major gifts by individuals to nonprofit organizations via the internet. We are going to collect the nonprofit organizations’ responses in August/September 2021 through a questionnaire survey conducted with Syncable, which provides digital fundraising services for nonprofits in Japan.
MED PASIENTEN I FØRERSETET – Recovery-perspektivets implikasjoner for musikkterapi i psykisk helsearbeid
Creators: name: Solli, Hans Petter
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2012

description: Artikkelen introduserer recovery-perspektivet i forhold til psykiske lidelser og psykisk helse, og ser på dets mulige implikasjoner for musikkterapien. Det gjøres greie for historiske utviklingstrekk og rasjonale bak den medisinske modellen i behandling og psykoterapi, og for recovery-perspektivets historiske utvikling og konseptualisering. En case-vignett danner bakgrunn for en diskusjon av bedringsperspektivets implikasjoner for meta-perspektiv, praksis og forskning. Humanistiske -, ressursorienterte - og samfunnsorienterte tilnærminger til musikkterapi foreslås som konstruktive veier mot en mer recovery-orientert musikkterapi. ”Det er veldig mange personale som snakker til meg som om jeg er skikkelig syk og sånn. Og da blir jeg litt sånn oppgitt, og så tenker jeg ”Herre Gud”(…) Jeg føler meg ofte som en feilmontert vare. At det er liksom så mye feil ved meg, hvis du skjønner? Og når jeg er her [i musikkterapi], da føler jeg ikke at det er så mye galt. Jeg kan senke skuldrene ned og liksom…tenke at ’Nå er jeg her’…hvis du skjønner, da?” (Viktoria, forskningsinformant)
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 7 Nr. 2 (2012): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 7(2)
INFLUENCE OF NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE ON THE SOFT BOTTOM MACROBENTHIC COMMUNITY OF THE CAMPECHE BANK, MEXICO
Creators: name: Hernandez-Arana, Hector Abuid
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2003

description: The structure of macrobenthic communities was investigated in carbonate and transitional carbonate-terrigenous sediments of the Southern Gulf of Mexico (Campeche Bank). The aim was to assess the influence of natural disturbance represented by winter storms and river runoff and the putative influence of oil-related activities using a regional approach. At a scale of > 100 km community composition of benthic macroinfauna was characterised as distinct assemblages within the carbonate and transitional sedimentary provinces controlled by natural disturbance. The carbonate assemblage was numerous and diverse influenced by a heterogeneous substratum. Winter storms had a severe impact with mortality probably resulting from abrasion and passive transport causing low values of number of taxa, abundance, biomass and diversity measurements. Conversely, on the transitional shelf a sequence of disturbance from river runoff and winter storms resulted in a general impoverished community due to fine sedimentation and sediment instability. Immediately after the rainy season, values of biological measures were low, but the severity of disturbance was contingent with depth. At a scale of 10s km within the transitional shelf, the combined effect from natural and anthropogenic disturbance caused extremely low values of biological measures within the so called oil exclusion zone. Despite the lack of adequate controls the effects of oil related activities were identified as severe reductions in macroinfauna densities and biomass resulting in a very simple community. Large spatial variability at this scale masks the temporal variation observed in other areas of the Campeche Bank and the relationship between biological measures and indicators of oil activities (Barium, Nickel and oil-hydrocarbons). Finally the increased variability resulting from the influence of oil activities interrupts the natural gradient of macroinfauna patterns across the shelf.
Daphnia Halloween genes that encode cytochrome P450s mediating the synthesis of the arthropod molting hormone: Evolutionary implications
Creators: name: Gilbert, Lawrence I
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2008

description: Abstract Background In crustaceans and insects, development and reproduction are controlled by the steroid hormone, 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E). Like other steroids, 20E, is synthesized from cholesterol through reactions involving cytochrome P450s (CYPs). In insects, the CYP enzymes mediating 20E biosynthesis have been identified, but evidence of their probable presence in crustaceans is indirect, relying solely on the ability of crustaceans to synthesize 20E. Results To investigate the presence of these genes in crustaceans, the genome of Daphnia pulex was examined for orthologs of these genes, the Halloween genes, encoding those biosynthetic CYP enzymes. Single homologs of spook-CYP307A1, phantom-CYP306A1, disembodied-CYP302A1, shadow-CYP315A1 and shade-CYP314A1 were identified in the Daphnia data base. Phylogenetic analysis indicates an orthologous relationship between the insect and Daphnia genes. Conserved intron/exon structures and microsynteny further support the conclusion that these steroidogenic CYPs have been conserved in insects and crustaceans through some 400 million years of evolution. Conclusion Although these arthropod steroidogenic CYPs are related to steroidogenic CYPs in Caenorhabditis elegans and vertebrates, the data suggest that the arthropod steroidogenic CYPs became functionally specialized in a common ancestor of arthropods and are unique to these animals.
MUSIKLYTNING OG INDRE BILLEDER – Receptiv gruppemusikterapi med ambulante psykiatriske patienter
Creators: name: Bonde, Lars Ole
name: Pedersen, Inge Nygaard
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2012

description: Kan lytning og indre billeddannelse til udvalgt klassisk musik være en effektiv gruppeterapiform for ambulante psykiatriske patienter? Med henblik på at besvare dette spørgsmål deltog 12 ambulante patienter i årene 2008-10 i et pilotprojekt med i alt 8 gruppeforløb (2-4 deltagere per gruppe; enkeltpersoner kunne deltage i flere grupper), og i denne artikel gøres der status over forløbet og resultaterne. Først præsenteres baggrunden for og tilrettelæggelsen af det receptive musikterapiforløb, og den særligt udvalgte musik karakteriseres og begrundes. Derefter fokuseres der på en enkelt gruppe til illustration af fremgangsmåder og resultater. Endelige diskuteres resultaterne af pilotprojektet i et bredere perspektiv. - Denne artikel er anden del af rapporteringen fra det kliniske pilotprojekt ”Musiklytning og indre billeder”. Første del stod i Musikterapi i psykiatrien. Årsskrift 2011 og handlede om assessment-delen af projektet.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 7 Nr. 2 (2012): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 7(2)
Scoping review of informative observation in clinical prediction models
Creators: name: Sisk, Rose
name: Martin, Glen
name: Peek, Niels
name: Lin, Lijing
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: We are performing a review in order to identify methodology which has been/could be used to incorporate informative observation processes into the development of clinical prediction models. This would allow models to learn from patient and clinician-driven follow-up patterns in order to improve predictions.
The interaction of core-collapse supernova ejecta with a companion star
Creators: name: Liu, Zheng-Wei
name: Tauris, Thomas M.
name: Roepke, Friedrich K.
name: Moriya, Takashi J.
name: Kruckow, Matthias
name: Stancliffe, Richard J.
name: Izzard, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The progenitors of many CCSNe are expected to be in binary systems. After the SN explosion, the companion may suffer from mass stripping and be shock heated as a result of the impact of the SN ejecta. If the binary system is disrupted, the companion is ejected as a runaway and hypervelocity star. By performing a series of 3D hydrodynamical simulations of the collision of SN ejecta with the companion star, we investigate how CCSN explosions affect their companions. We use the BEC code to construct the detailed companion structure at the time of SN explosion. The impact of the SN blast wave on the companion is followed by means of 3D SPH simulations using the Stellar GADGET code. For main-sequence (MS) companions, we find that the amount of removed mass, impact velocity, and chemical contamination of the companion that results from the impact of the SN ejecta, strongly increases with decreasing binary separation and increasing explosion energy. Their relationship can be approximately fitted by power laws, which is consistent with the results obtained from impact simulations of SNe~Ia. However, we find that the impact velocity is sensitive to the momentum profile of the outer SN ejecta and, in fact, may decrease with increasing ejecta mass, depending on the modeling of the ejecta. Because most companions to Ib/c CCSNe are in their MS phase at the moment of the explosion, combined with the strongly decaying impact effects with increasing binary separation, we argue that the majority of these SNe lead to inefficient mass stripping and shock heating of the companion star following the impact of the ejecta. Our simulations show that the impact effects of Ib/c SN ejecta on the structure of MS companions, and thus their long-term post-explosion evolution, is in general not dramatic. We find that at most 10% of their mass is lost, and their resulting impact velocities are less than 100 km/s.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics, some minor typographical errors are fixed, the affiliation of second author is corrected
“MY BATTLE OF LIFE” – Musikterapi med brug af sangskrivning, rap-performance og kognitive metoder
Creators: name: Lund, Helle Nystrup
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2012

description: Artiklen er et case-studie fra voksenpsykiatrien med fokus på metodebeskrivelse. Med afsæt i et individuelt behandlingsforløb med en ung mand med en skizo-affektiv diagnose, gøres der rede for de anvendte musikterapeutiske og kognitive metoder. Sangskrivning i form af rap som specifik anvendt teknik belyses, og to udvalgte kognitive metoder præsenteres: hjemmeopgaver tilpasset musikterapien og arbejdet med livsværdier. Endelig diskuteres fordele og implikationer i integrationen af kognitive metoder i musikterapi.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 7 Nr. 2 (2012): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 7(2)
Kaluza-Klein gluon + jets associated production at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Iyer, A. M.
name: Mahmoudi, F.
name: Manglani, N.
name: Sridhar, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kaluza-Klein excitations of gluons offer the exciting possibility of probing bulk Randall-Sundrum (RS) models. In these bulk models either a custodial symmetry or a deformation of the metric away from AdS is invoked in order to deal with electroweak precision tests. Addressing both these models, we suggest a new channel in which to study the production of KK-gluons ($g_{KK}$): one where it is produced in association with one or more hard jets. The cross-section for the $g_{KK}+$ jets channel is significant because of several contributing sub-processes. In particular, the 1-jet and the 2-jet associated processes are important because at these orders in QCD the $qg$ and the $gg$ initial states respectively come into play. We have performed a hadron-level simulation of the signal and present strategies to effectively extract the signal from what could potentially be a huge background. We present results for the kinematic reach of the LHC Run-II for different $g_{KK}$ masses in bulk-RS models.
description: 16 Pages, 5 Figures v2: Improved analysis with multijet QCD background accounted for. Added clarifications and references
Low agreement between modified-Schwartz and CKD-EPI eGFR in young adults: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Jaeger, Byron
name: Alvarez-Elias, Ana
name: Franceschini, Nora
name: Zhong, Yi
name: Filler, Guido
name: Webster-Clark, Michael
name: Díaz-González de Ferris, Maria
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Abstract
                Background
                While there is a great deal of research updating methods for estimating renal function, many of these methods are being developed in either adults with CKD or younger children. Currently, there is limited understanding of the agreement between the modified new bedside Schwartz estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) formula and the adult CKD-EPI formula in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with chronic kidney disease (CKD) measured longitudinally.
                Methods
                Longitudinal cohort study of 242 patients (10–30 years) with CKD, followed retrospectively in a single tertiary centre as they transitioned from the paediatric- to adult-focused settings. The study population came from a longitudinal cohort of AYAs undergoing healthcare transition at the STARx Program at the University of North Carolina, in the South-Eastern USA, from 2006 to 2015. We calculated and compared the eGFR using the new bedside Schwartz formula and the CKD-EPI eGFR. Measurements were repeated for each age in years. Agreement was tested using Bland & Altman analysis. Subgroup analysis was performed using the following age groups 10–15, 15–20, 20–25 and 25–30 years, glomerular and non-glomerular causes of CKD and height z-score.
                Results
                Using repeated measures, concordance between the new Schwartz and CKD-EPI eGFR was low at 0.74 (95% C.I. 0.67, 0.79) at the lowest age range of 10–15, 0.78 (95% C.I. 0.71, 0.84) at age 15–20, 0.80 (0.70, 0.87) at ages 20–25, and 0.82 (95% C.I. 0.70, 0.90) at age 25–30. Discordance was worse in males and largest in the 10–15 year-old age group, and in patients with stunted growth.
                Conclusions
                The Schwartz and CKD-EPI equations exhibit poor agreement in patients before and during the transition period with CKD-EPI consistently yielding higher eGFRs, especially in males. Further studies are required to determine the appropriate age for switching to the CKD-EPI equation after age 18.
An ATCA Survey of Sagittarius~B2 at 7~mm: Chemical Complexity Meets Broadband Interferometry
Creators: name: Corby, Joanna F.
name: Jones, Paul A.
name: Cunningham, Maria R.
name: Menten, Karl M.
name: Belloche, Arnaud
name: Schwab, Frederic R.
name: Walsh, Andrew J.
name: Balnozan, Egon
name: Bronfman, Leonardo
name: Lo, Nadia
name: Remijan, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 30 - 50 GHz survey of Sagittarius B2(N) conducted with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) with 5 - 10 arcsec resolution. This work releases the survey data and demonstrates the utility of scripts that perform automated spectral line fitting on broadband line data. We describe the line-fitting procedure, evaluate the performance of the method, and provide access to all data and scripts. The scripts are used to characterize the spectra at the positions of three HII regions, each with recombination line emission and molecular line absorption. Towards the most line-dense of the three regions characterised in this work, we detect ~500 spectral line components of which ~90 per cent are confidently assigned to H and He recombination lines and to 53 molecular species and their isotopologues. The data reveal extremely subthermally excited molecular gas absorbing against the continuum background at two primary velocity components. Based on the line radiation over the full spectra, the molecular abundances and line excitation in the absorbing components appear to vary substantially towards the different positions, possibly indicating that the two gas clouds are located proximate to the star forming cores instead of within the envelope of Sgr B2. Furthermore, the spatial distributions of species including CS, OCS, SiO, and HNCO indicate that the absorbing gas components likely have high UV-flux. Finally, the data contain line-of-sight absorption by $\sim$15 molecules observed in translucent gas in the Galactic Center, bar, and intervening spiral arm clouds, revealing the complex chemistry and clumpy structure of this gas. Formamide (NH$_2$CHO) is detected for the first time in a translucent cloud.
description: 31 pages of the article, with 53 additional pages of appendices. 16 figures in the main article
How Voltage Drops are Manifested by Lithium Ion Configurations at Interfaces and in Thin Films on Battery Electrodes
Creators: name: Leung, Kevin
name: Leenheer, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Battery electrode surfaces are generally coated with electronically insulating solid films of thickness 1-50 nm. Both electrons and Li+ can move at the electrode-surface film interface in response to the voltage, which adds complexity to the "electric double layer" (EDL). We apply Density Functional Theory (DFT) to investigate how the applied voltage is manifested as changes in the EDL at atomic lengthscales, including charge separation and interfacial dipole moments. Illustrating examples include Li(3)PO(4), Li(2)CO(3), and Li(x)Mn(2)O(4) thin-films on Au(111) surfaces under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. Adsorbed organic solvent molecules can strongly reduce voltages predicted in vacuum. We propose that manipulating surface dipoles, seldom discussed in battery studies, may be a viable strategy to improve electrode passivation. We also distinguish the computed potential governing electrons, which is the actual or instantaneous voltage, and the "lithium cohesive energy" based voltage governing Li content widely reported in DFT calculations, which is a slower-responding self-consistency criterion at interfaces. This distinction is critical for a comprehensive description of electrochemical activities on electrode surfaces, including Li+ insertion dynamics, parasitic electrolyte decomposition, and electrodeposition at overpotentials.
description: 35 pages. 10 figures
Initiation and early evolution of the Coronal Mass Ejection on May 13, 2009 from EUV and white-light observations
Creators: name: Reva, Anton
name: Ulyanov, Artem
name: Bogachev, Sergey
name: Kuzin, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the observations of a coronal mass ejection (CME), which occurred on May 13, 2009. The most important feature of these observations is that the CME was observed from the very early stage (the solar surface) up to a distance of 15 solar radii ($R_\odot$). Below 2 $R_\odot$, we used the data from the TESIS EUV telescopes obtained in the Fe 171 A and He 304 A lines, and above 2 $R_\odot$, we used the observations of the LASCO C2 and C3 coronagraphs. The CME was formed at a distance of 0.2-0.5 $R_\odot$from the Sun's surface as a U-shaped structure, which was observed both in the 171 A images and in white-light. Observations in the He 304 A line showed that the CME was associated with an erupting prominence, which was located not above-as predicts the standard model-but in the lowest part of the U-shaped structure close to the magnetic X-point. The prominence location can be explained with the CME breakout model. Estimates showed that CME mass increased with time. The CME trajectory was curved-its helio-latitude decreased with time. The CME started at latitude of 50$^{\circ}$ and reached the ecliptic plane at distances of 2.5 $R_\odot$. The CME kinematics can be divided into three phases: initial acceleration, main acceleration, and propagation with constant velocity. After the CME onset GOES registered a sub-A-class flare.
BurdenLMICs_Supplemental material.docx
Creators: name: Pilleron, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420299
subject: Epidemiology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Table including cancer incidence in adults aged 60 years and older in each LMICs country attached to the following paper: https://doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2023.1594.
Årgang 7, nr. 2 (2012) samlet pdf
Creators: name: Solli, Hans Petter
name: Bonde, Lars Ole
name: Pedersen, Inge Nygaard
name: Hannibal, Niels
name: Lund, Helle Nystrup
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2012

description: Årgang 7, nr. 2 (2012) samlet pdf
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 7 Nr. 2 (2012): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 7(2)
Unified ab initio approaches to nuclear structure and reactions
Creators: name: Navratil, Petr
name: Quaglioni, Sofia
name: Hupin, Guillaume
name: Romero-Redondo, Carolina
name: Calci, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The description of nuclei starting from the constituent nucleons and the realistic interactions among them has been a long-standing goal in nuclear physics. In addition to the complex nature of the nuclear forces, with two-, three- and possibly higher many-nucleon components, one faces the quantum-mechanical many-nucleon problem governed by an interplay between bound and continuum states. In recent years, significant progress has been made in ab initio nuclear structure and reaction calculations based on input from QCD-employing Hamiltonians constructed within chiral effective field theory. After a brief overview of the field, we focus on ab initio many-body approaches - built upon the No-Core Shell Model - that are capable of simultaneously describing both bound and scattering nuclear states, and present results for resonances in light nuclei, reactions important for astrophysics and fusion research. In particular, we review recent calculations of resonances in the $^6$He halo nucleus, of five- and six-nucleon scattering, and an investigation of the role of chiral three-nucleon interactions in the structure of $^9$Be. Further, we discuss applications to the $^7$Be$(p,γ)^8$B radiative capture. Finally, we highlight our efforts to describe transfer reactions including the $^3$H$(d,n)^4$He fusion.
description: Contribution to the Special Physica Scripta Edition - 40 year anniversary - Nobel Prize '75, 71 pages, 29 figures
BIOMARKERS RELEVANT TO OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES IN LOW TEMPERATURE MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
Creators: name: CAMUS, Lionel Andre Yves
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2001

description: Because of its geographical location, the Arctic environment is considered as pristine. However, expanding industrial activities in the Arctic require assessment of the toxicity of chemicals at low temperature. Biomarkers defined as "biological responses to a chemical or chemicals that give a measure of exposure or toxic effect" were shown to be relevant to measure in situ impact of oil discharges. Most biomarker studies have been performed with temperate organisms. The Arctic is characterised by low stable temperature, strong seasonality in light, resulting in a short primary production in Spring. Therefore, indigenous organisms have developed specific adaptations to live with a hmited food supply in water near freezing point. Conversely, physical properties of petroleum hydrocarbons are affected by low temperature (i.e. reduced solubility). Consequently, the biological adaptation of cold-water organisms together with the altered oil behaviour, may affect typical biomarker responses. Because oil compounds are strongly prooxidant, the research strategy of this work was based on oxidative stress. The antioxidant defences were investigated by measuring the total oxyradical scavenging capacity (TOSC). The impact of reactive oxygen species was investigated by measuring the stability of the cell membranes. Finally, the physiology of the organisms was considered by looking at heart and respiration rates. Invertebrates were selected for study owing to their abundance in the polar ecosystem. They were sampled using dredges and Scuba diving from the research vessel Jan Mayen (University of Tromso) in May and August 1999, and during May and September 2000 in the l^ords of Svalbard and in Antarctica as well in January 2000. In the Arctic, two bivalves, Mya tnincata and Chlamys islandicus, and two crustaceans, Hyas araneus and Sclerocrangon boreas were selected. In this work, the ecophysiology of Arctic and Antarctic marine invertebrates was investigated and compared to temperate organisms. Polar marine invertebrates are characterised by low respiration and heart rates and a high TOSC. The elevated level of antioxidant defences is thought to reflect the oxidative pressure of the polar marine ecosystem; however, it suggested that a high TOSC may help to protect biomolecules from oxidative damage as repair mechanisms are limited due to the lack of food for 9 months. Organisms were exposed to poly aromatic hydrocarbons either dissolved, dispersed injected or via sediment. TOSC, cell membrane stabiHty and heart rate were valid biomarkers to monitor the impact of poly aromatic hydrocarbons in Arctic marine organisms. The biomarker responses obtained in this study provide essential background information for monitoring the potential impact of oil and gas activities in the Arctic.
Effect of local environment on crossluminescence kinetics in SrF2:Ba and CaF2:Ba solid solutions
Creators: name: Terekhin, M. A.
name: Makhov, V. N.
name: Lebedev, A. I.
name: Sluchinskaya, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral and kinetic properties of extrinsic crossluminescence (CL) in SrF2:Ba(1%) and CaF2:Ba(1%) are compared with those of intrinsic CL in BaF2 and are analyzed taking into account EXAFS data obtained at the Ba LIII edge and results of first-principles calculations. The CL decay time was revealed to be longer in SrF2:Ba and CaF2:Ba compared to BaF2. This fact contradicts the expected acceleration of luminescence decay which could result from an increased overlap of wave functions in solid solutions due to shortening of the Ba-F distance obtained in both EXAFS measurements and first-principles calculations. This discrepancy is explained by the effect of migration and subsequent non-radiative decay of the Ba(5p) core holes in BaF2 and by decreasing of the probability of optical transitions between Ba(5p) states and the valence band in SrF2:Ba and CaF2:Ba predicted by first-principles calculations.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Velocity renormalization and Dirac cone multiplication in graphene superlattices with various barrier edge geometries
Creators: name: de Meux, Albert de Jamblinne
name: Leconte, Nicolas
name: Charlier, Jean-Christophe
name: Lherbier, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic properties of one-dimensional graphene superlattices strongly depend on the atomic size and orientation of the 1D external periodic potential. Using a tight-binding approach, we show that the armchair and zigzag directions in these superlattices have a different impact on the renormalization of the anisotropic velocity of the charge carriers. For symmetric potential barriers, the velocity perpendicular to the barrier is modified for the armchair direction while remaining unchanged in the zigzag case. For asymmetric barriers, the initial symmetry between the forward and backward momentum with respect to the Dirac cone symmetry is broken for the velocity perpendicular (armchair case) or parallel (zigzag case) to the barriers. At last, Dirac cone multiplication at the charge neutrality point occurs only for the zigzag geometry. In contrast, band gaps appear in the electronic structure of the graphene superlattice with barrier in the armchair direction.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
TSLP is involved in expansion of early thymocyte progenitors
Creators: name: Coffield, V McNeil
name: Jiang, Qi
name: Su, Lishan
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2007

description: Abstract Background Thymic stromal derived lymphopoietin (TSLP) is preferentially and highly expressed in the thymus, but its function in T cell development is not clear. Results We report here that TSLP, independently or in combination with IL-7, enhances thymopoiesis in the murine fetal thymic organ culture (FTOC) model. Furthermore, TSLP preferentially increases the number and proliferation of the (DN1 and DN2) pro-T progenitor cells, and FTOC lobes from TSLP receptor-null mice show a decreased number of these cells. Finally, DN1-DN2 cells expanded with TSLP in vitro are functional T progenitors that are able to differentiate into mature T cells in fetal or adult thymus organs. Conclusion Together, these data suggest that TSLP plays an important role in expansion of thymocyte progenitors and may be of value for expanding T progenitor cells in vitro.
Health literacy in health professionals in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Grepmeier, Eva-Maria
name: Hasenpusch, Claudia
name: Pawellek, Maja
name: Curbach, Janina
name: von Sommoggy, Julia
name: Drewitz, Karl-Philipp
name: Bitzer, Eva
name: Apfelbacher, Christian
name: Matterne, Uwe
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: COVID-19
subject: health literacy
subject: health professionals
subject: Scoping review

description: The purpose of this scoping review is to provide an account of the research conducted in the field of HL in Health Professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Double Chooz and a History of Reactor Theta13 Experiments
Creators: name: Suekane, F.
name: Bezerra, T. J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a contribution paper from the Double Chooz experiment to the special issue of NPB on neutrino oscillations. The physics and a history of the reactor theta13 experiments, as well as Double Chooz experiment and its neutrino oscillation analyses are reviewed.
description: 28 pages, 11figures. The final version to be printed in Nuclear Physics B after the review. Most recent results and references were added, some typos were corrected. The title was changed to represent the contents better. Contents did not change
Estimation of the variance of partial sums of dependent processes
Creators: name: Dehling, Herold
name: Fried, Roland
name: Sharipov, Olimjon Sh.
name: Vogel, Daniel
name: Wornowizki, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study subsampling estimators for the limit variance \[ σ^2=Var(X_1)+2 \sum_{k=2}^\infty Cov(X_1,X_k) \] of partial sums of a stationary stochastic process $(X_k)_{k\geq 1}$. We establish $L_2$-consistency of a non-overlapping block resampling method. Our results apply to processes that can be represented as functionals of strongly mixing processes. Motivated by recent applications to rank tests, we also study estimators for the series $Var(F(X_1))+2 \sum_{k=2}^\infty Cov(F(X_1),F(X_k))$, where $F$ is the distribution function of $X_1$. Simulations illustrate the usefulness of the proposed estimators and of a mean squared error optimal rule for the choice of the block length.
Guidet musik- og krops-lytning
Creators: name: Dammeyer, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2013

description: Med udgangspunkt i kliniske erfaringer fra psykodynamisk musikterapi i psykiatrien, Region Nord, beskriver denne artikel en ny supplerende metode inden for traditionen Guided Imagery and Music (GIM). Grundelementerne i metoden Guidet Musik- og Kropslytning (GMKL) består overordnet af: guidning, lytning til specifikt udvalgt klassisk musik, udtrykt og fortolket gennem krop & bevægelse, med henblik på afklaring, integration og personlig udvikling. I artiklen beskrives, hvordan GMKL med brug af det kropslige element kan bidrage som supplerende behandlingsform til anden traumebehandling i voksenpsykiatrien. Artiklen er overvejende baseret på klinisk materiale fra ét patientforløb i musikterapi, hvorfra eksempler er skildret med casevignetter. I artiklen gennemgås relevant forskningsrelateret og teoretisk baggrundsmateriale.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 8 Nr. 1 (2013): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 8(1)
On the theory of a non-linear neutral scalar field with spontaneously broken symmetry
Creators: name: Poluektov, Y. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2
subject: 82-00

description: On the example of a real scalar field, an approach to quantization of non-linear fields and construction of the perturbation theory with account of spontaneous symmetry breaking is proposed. The method is based on using as the main approximation of the relativistic self-consistent field model, in which the influence of vacuum field fluctuations is taken into account when constructing the one-particle states. The solutions of the self-consistent equations determine possible states, which also include the states with broken symmetries. Different states of the field are matched to particles, whose masses are determined by both parameters of the Lagrangian and vacuum fluctuations. The density of the vacuum energy in these states is calculated. It is shown that the concept of Bogolubov's quasi-averages can naturally be applied for definition of exact Green functions in the states with broken symmetries. Equations for exact one- and two-point Green functions are obtained.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Hur låter det du har varit med om?
Creators: name: Torell, Hillevi
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2014

description: Med tilladelse fra forfatter og forlag præsenterer MIPO her et kapitel fra den svenske bog: Gerge, A. (red.) (2013) Vad har du varit med om? PTSD och dissociation hos barn och unga. Förekomst, diagnostik och behandling. Stockholm: Insidan. Bogen udkommer i efteråret 2013.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 8 Nr. 1 (2013): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 8(1)
Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 8(2)
Creators: name: Hannibal, Niels
name: Lund, Helle Nystrup
name: Bonde, Lars Ole
name: Skov, Vibeke
name: Storm, Sanne
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2013

description: Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 8(2)
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 8 Nr. 2 (2013): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 8(2)
Musiklyttepuder, lyd-bøjler og spillelister i behandlingen af psykiatriske patienter
Creators: name: Hannibal, Niels
name: Lund, Helle Nystrup
name: Bonde, Lars Ole
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2013

description: Personaleerfaringer med at anvende musiklyttepuder til forskellige grupper af patienter i psykiatrien i Aalborg. Denne artikel omhandler anvendelse af receptiv musikmedicin i psykiatrien. Artiklen har specielt fokus på interventioner, hvor ikke-musikterapeutisk personale administrerer musikken til patienter, med henblik på at mindske uro, agitation og anvendelse af PN-medicin samt aflede fra tankerforstyrrelse og forbedre indsovning. Artiklen indeholder en interviewundersøgelse, hvor fem personaler fra forskellige afdelinger informerer om erfaringer med implementering af musikken i form af musiklytteudstyr. Undersøgelsen dokumenterer bl.a.: At interventionen kan virke efter hensigten. At det er vigtigt, at der er musikterapeut tilknyttet som konsulent. At der er nogle tekniske barrierer og behov for en forenkling af musikprogrammer/spillelister. Endelig konkluderes det, at der er behov for dokumentation for effekten gennem en systematisk undersøgelsen.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 8 Nr. 2 (2013): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 8(2)
The structure of the notation system in adults' number line estimation: An eye-tracking study
Creators: name: MacKay, Kelsey
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The data used for the journal article "The structure of the notation system in adults' number line estimation: An eye-tracking study".
Underlying mechanisms for normal heat transport in one-dimensional anharmonic oscillator systems with a double-well interparticle interaction
Creators: name: Xiong, Daxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies have suggested a crossover from superdiffusive to normal heat transport in one-dimensional (1D) anharmonic oscillator systems with a double-well type interatomic interaction like $V(ξ)=-ξ^2/2+ξ^4/4$, when the system temperature is varied. In order to better understand this unusual manner of thermal transport, here we perform a direct dynamics simulation to examine how the spreading processes of the three physical quantities, i.e., the heat, the total energy and the momentum, would depend on temperature. We find three main points that are worth noting: (i) The crossover from superdiffusive to normal heat transport is well verified from a new perspective of heat spread; (ii) The spreading of the total energy is found to be very distinct from heat diffusion, especially that under some temperature regimes, energy is strongly localized, while heat can be superdiffusive. So one should take care to derive a general connection between the heat conduction and energy diffusion; (iii) In a narrow range of temperatures, the spreading of momentum implies clear unusual non-ballistic behaviors; however, such unusual transport of momentum cannot be directly related to the normal transport of heat. An analysis of phonons spectra suggests that one should also take the effects of phonons softening into account. All of these results may provide insights into establishing the connection between the macroscopic heat transport and the underlying dynamics in 1D systems.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures
Distribution of zeroes of Rademacher Taylor series
Creators: name: Nazarov, Fedor
name: Nishry, Alon
name: Sodin, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We find the asymptotics of the counting function of zeroes of random entire functions represented by Rademacher Taylor series. We also give the asymptotics of the weighted counting function, which takes into account the arguments of zeroes. These results answer several questions left open after the pioneering work of Littlewood and Offord of 1948. The proofs are based on our recent result on the logarithmic integrability of Rademacher Fourier series.
Jahresbericht über den Stand der Drogenproblematik in der Europäischen Union und in Norwegen
2002
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Europäische Union , Norwegen , Drogenmissbrauch , Statistik
subject: 360
subject: 610

description: The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA's yearly overview of the drug phenomenon. This is an essential reference book for policy-makers, specialists and practitioners in the drugs field or indeed anyone seeking the latest findings on drugs in Europe. Published every autumn, the report contains non-confidential data supported by an extensive range of figures.