cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-critical strings at high energy
Creators: name: Aoki, Kenichiro
name: D'Hoker, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider scattering amplitudes in non-critical string theory of $N$ external states in the limit where the energy of all external states is large compared to the string tension. We argue that the amplitudes are naturally complex analytic in the matter central charge $c$ and we propose to define the amplitudes for arbitrary value of $c$ by analytic continuation. We show that the high energy limit is dominated by a saddle point that can be mapped onto an equilibrium electro-static energy configuration of an assembly of $N$ pointlike (Minkowskian) charges, together with a density of charges arising from the Liouville field. We argue that the Liouville charges accumulate on segments of curves, and produce quadratic branch cuts on the worldsheet. The electro-statics problem is solved for string tree level in terms of hyper-elliptic integrals and is given explicitly for 3- and 4-point functions. We show that the high energy limit should behave in a string-like fashion with exponential dependence on the energy scale for generic values of $c$.
description: 34pp, 8 figures, harvmac, epsf (TeXing problems fixed)
ВНЕШНИЕ МИГРАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ТЫВА В ОЦЕНКАХ МЕСТНОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: А. И. Евдокимов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: миграция
миграционный процесс
Тува
региональный социум
социокультурное пространство
межэтнические отношения

description: В данной статье социокультурное пространство Республики Тыва представляется в виде динамического поля отношений представителей различных этнических групп, которое трансформируется в условиях активизации внешних миграционных процессов. В ходе анализа данных социологических исследованиях, проведенных в 20142019 годах, делается вывод об изменении оценок местного населения Республики Тыва с нейтрально-негативных в сторону нейтрально-позитивных. Это связано с улучшением социально-экономического климата в регионе, нормализацией межэтнических отношений и стабилизацией ценностно-мировоззренческого нарратива жителей республики.
From A to B: New Methods to Interpolate Two Poses
Creators: name: Schröcker, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70B10, 65D17, 14R25

description: We present two methods to interpolate between two given rigid body displacements. Both are based on linear interpolation in the ambient space of well-known curved point models for the group of rigid body displacements. The resulting motions are either vertical Darboux motions or cubic circular motions. Both are rational of low degree and lie in the cylinder group defined by the two input poses. We unveil the essential parameters in the construction of these motions and discuss some of their properties.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the 11th Asian Forum on Graphic Science, Tokyo, August 6-10, 2017
ОПЫТ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ВЫБОРКИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ И СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ РЕГИОНА
Creators: name: А. А. Захарова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: выборочный метод
выборочная совокупность
репрезентативность
доверительный интервал
квотная выборка
институциональные и социокультурные процессы

description: В статье проводится анализ выборочного метода в социологических исследованиях. Автор раскрывает основные моменты и факторы формирования выборки: объема выборочной совокупности, вида выборки, способа отбора единиц наблюдения. Приводится пример создания выборки для социологического исследования институциональных и социокультурных процессов Республики Хакасия. Автор демонстрирует попытку соблюдения баланса между достаточно жесткими требованиями к составлению выборки и возможностями исследователей.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0353
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0353, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0353, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОЙ КОРРОЗИИ ПОВЕРХНОСТЕЙ ТЕПЛООБМЕНА В ТОПКАХ КОТЛОВ
Creators: name: В. Л. Исаев
name: А. А. Корябкин
name: А. М. Конеков
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: высокотемпературная коррозия
поверхности теплообмена
ингибиторы
пароперегреватель
топливо

description: В работе представлен обзор исследований коррозионного износа труб пароперегревателя. Показан механизм возникновения высокотемпературной коррозии поверхностей теплообмена в топке котлов и ее влияние на работу угольных, мазутных котлов и котлов, в которых сжигаются растительные отходы. В статье также представлено аналитическое обоснование решений по снижению коррозии и образованию свищей в тепловоспринимающих поверхностях парового котла.
ОБЩАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ, СОВЕРШАЕМЫХ НА ПОЧВЕ НЕНАВИСТИ
Creators: name: Яхьяева Мархат Увайсовна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: ненависть
мотив
преступление
группа
национальность
религиозная принадлеж-ность

description: В приведенной статье рассматривается общая характеристика преступлений, совершаемых на почве ненависти, а также указываются наиболее существенные элементы подобного рода преступлений
АНАЛИЗ ИНСТИТУТА СЕМЬИ КАК ФАКТОРА, ДЕТЕРМИНИРУЮЩЕГО ПРЕСТУПНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
Creators: name: Яхьяева Мархат Увайсовна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: преступление
ребенок
семья
развод
конфликт
среда
общество

description: В данной статье анализируются роль и значение семьи в формировании преступного поведения лич-ности, рассматриваются отдельные проявления семейных правоотношений, оказывающих особое влия-ние на поведение ребенка, его отношение к закону и обществу.
ПРИЧИНЫ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ
Creators: name: Яхьяева Мархат Увайсовна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: преступность
причины
условия
подросток
молодежь
наркотики

description: В статье рассматриваются основные причины преступности среди несовершеннолетних, приве-дены отдельные факторы, обуславливающие данное явление как в России, так и других странах.
ПРОБЛЕМА МОРАЛЬНО-ЭТИЧЕСКОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ КАК ФАКТОРА ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПОДРОСТКОВОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ
Creators: name: Яхьяева Мархат Увайсовна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: профилактика
преступность
подростки
исследование
модель
воспитание

description: В статье рассматриваются результаты масштабного исследования криминальной активности подростков и выводы, которые могут послужить необходимым эмпирическим материалом для профи-лактики подростковой преступности
The effects of the IMF on the chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies
Creators: name: De Masi, Carlo Maria
name: Matteucci, Francesca
name: Vincenzo, Fiorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the use of our chemical evolution model to reproduce the abundance patterns observed in a catalog of elliptical galaxies from the SDSS DR4. The model assumes ellipticals form by fast gas accretion, and suffer a strong burst of star formation followed by a galactic wind which quenches star formation. Models with fixed IMF failed in simultaneously reproducing the observed trends with the galactic mass. So, we tested a varying IMF; contrary to the diffused claim that the IMF should become bottom heavier in more massive galaxies, we find a better agreement with data by assuming an inverse trend, where the IMF goes from being bottom heavy in less massive galaxies to top heavy in more massive ones. This naturally produces a downsizing in star formation, favoring massive stars in largest galaxies. Finally, we tested the use of the Integrated Galactic IMF, obtained by averaging the canonical IMF over the mass distribution function of the clusters where star formation is assumed to take place. We combined two prescriptions, valid for different SFR regimes, to obtain the IGIMF values along the whole evolution of the galaxies in our models. Predicted abundance trends reproduce the observed slopes, but they have an offset relative to the data. We conclude that bottom-heavier IMFs do not reproduce the properties of the most massive ellipticals, at variance with previous suggestions. On the other hand, an IMF varying with galactic mass from bottom-heavier to top-heavier should be preferred
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
СТРАХ ПЕРЕД ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬЮ КАК СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ЯВЛЕНИЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Creators: name: Яхьяева Мархат Увайсовна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: преступность
общество
государство
индивид
страх
уголовная политика

description: В статье рассматривается интересный феномен – страх перед преступностью, который оказы-вает существенное влияние на поведение отдельных индивидов и групп, а также влияет на развитие уго-ловно-правовой политики государства
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE STATE INTERACTIVE GEO-INFORMATION CENTER
Creators: name: Musayev İlgar
name: Gojamanov Magsad
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: Geographic Information System
single geo-information space
Interactive geo-information cen-ter
geo-portal.

description: The creation and development of a single geo-information space in the Republic of Azerbaijan in the interests of defense and security in law enforcement agencies, as well as for civilian purposes, is one of the actual and urgent issues of our time. This will allow to unite all specialists and institutions in the field of geo-information, avoid repeating the creation of GIS in the same field to different organizations and ensure a more efficient use of geo-data. In the article, analyzing in detail the existing situation on the use of geo-information by state bodies of the republic and after studying world experience in the field of geo-information, it is proposed to create an Interactive Geo-information Center to form a single geo-information space in the country.
Topological Quantum Distillation
Creators: name: Bombin, H.
name: Martin-Delgado, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a class of topological quantum codes to perform quantum entanglement distillation. These codes implement the whole Clifford group of unitary operations in a fully topological manner and without selective addressing of qubits. This allows us to extend their application also to quantum teleportation, dense coding and computation with magic states.
description: RevTex4 file, 4 pages, 4 figures
France on a Stake: The Possibilities of Using Excessive Force to Restore its Interests in Africa
Creators: name: Saaida, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This academic article critically examines the potential for France to employ excessive force in its efforts to restore its interests in Africa following the political coups in Sudan, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. The analysis delves into France's historical engagement in the region and its strategic interests in Africa. The paper evaluates the implications of excessive force on regional dynamics, international relations, and France's image as a global actor. Drawing on primary and secondary sources, this research aims to provide an informed assessment of the risks and challenges associated with such military interventions. The article concludes with recommendations for a balanced and responsible approach that aligns with the principles of international law and promotes sustainable stability in the affected African nations. The recent political coups in Sudan, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have significantly impacted regional stability and posed challenges to France's strategic interests in Africa. This article critically analyzes the possibilities of France resorting to the use of excessive force to restore its interests in these African nations.
Rigorous free fermion entanglement renormalization from wavelet theory
Creators: name: Haegeman, Jutho
name: Swingle, Brian
name: Walter, Michael
name: Cotler, Jordan
name: Evenbly, Glen
name: Scholz, Volkher B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct entanglement renormalization schemes which provably approximate the ground states of non-interacting fermion nearest-neighbor hopping Hamiltonians on the one-dimensional discrete line and the two-dimensional square lattice. These schemes give hierarchical quantum circuits which build up the states from unentangled degrees of freedom. The circuits are based on pairs of discrete wavelet transforms which are approximately related by a "half-shift": translation by half a unit cell. The presence of the Fermi surface in the two-dimensional model requires a special kind of circuit architecture to properly capture the entanglement in the ground state. We show how the error in the approximation can be controlled without ever performing a variational optimization.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, one theorem
Full QCD Light Hadron Spectrum and Quark Masses: Final Results from CP-PACS
Creators: name: PACS Collaboration
name: Khan, A. Ali
name: Aoki, S.
name: Boyd, G.
name: Burkhalter, R.
name: Ejiri, S.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Manke, T.
name: Nagai, K.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Shanahan, H. P.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yoshie, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the final results of the CP-PACS calculation of the light hadron spectrum and quark masses with two flavors of dynamical quarks. Simulations are made with a renormalization-group improved gauge action and a mean-field improved clover quark action for sea quark masses corresponding to $m_{\rm PS}/m_{\rm V} \approx 0.8$--0.6 and the lattice spacing $a=0.22$--0.11 fm. For the meson spectrum in the continuum limit a clearly improved agreement with experiment is observed compared to the quenched case, demonstrating the importance of sea quark effects. For light quark masses we obtain $m_{ud}^{\bar{MS}}(2GeV)=3.44^{+0.14}_{-0.22}$ MeV and $m_s^{\bar{MS}}(2GeV)=88^{+4}_{-6}$ MeV ($K$-input) and $m_s^{\bar{MS}}(2GeV)=90^{+5}_{-11}$ MeV ($ϕ$-input), which are reduced by about 25% compared to the values in quenched QCD.
description: Lattice 2000 (Spectrum), 4 pages, 3 figures
ТУРИЗМ КАК СРЕДСТВО СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ ДЕТЕЙ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ
Creators: name: Семенова З. А.
name: Маслова Е. С.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: дети с ограниченными возможностями здоровья
социокультурная реабилитация
культурно-познавательный туризм
доступная среда.

description: В статье обосновывается важность развития туризма для детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в России. Авторы рассматривают туризм как средство социокультурной реабилитации, а ка-тегорию детей с ограниченными возможностями – как потребителей туристских услуг. Проводится анализ условий развития направления как на федеральном уровне, так и в исследуемом модельном регионе (г. Санкт-Петербург). В заключении формулируются практические рекомендации по совершенствованию механизма организации туризма для детей с ОВЗ.
On the Statistical Properties of Cospectra
Creators: name: Huppenkothen, D.
name: Bachetti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, the cross spectrum has received considerable attention as a means of characterising the variability of astronomical sources as a function of wavelength. While much has been written about the statistics of time and phase lags, the cospectrum has only recently been understood as means of mitigating instrumental effects dependent on temporal frequency in astronomical detectors, as well as a method of characterizing the coherent variability in two wavelength ranges on different time scales. In this paper, we lay out the statistical foundations of the cospectrum, starting with the simplest case of detecting a periodic signal in the presence of white noise. This case is especially relevant for detecting faint X-ray pulsars in detectors heavily affected by instrumental effects, including NuSTAR, Astrosat and IXPE. We show that the statistical distributions of both single and averaged cospectra differ considerably from those for standard periodograms. While a single cospectrum follows a Laplace distribution exactly, averaged cospectra are approximated by a Gaussian distribution only for more than ~30 averaged segments, dependent on the number of trials. We provide an instructive example of a quasi-periodic oscillation in NuSTAR and show that applying standard periodogram statistics leads to underestimated tail probabilities for period detection. We also demonstrate the application of these distributions to a NuSTAR observation of the X-ray pulsar Hercules X-1.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, submitted to ApJ; reproducible code available at https://github.com/dhuppenkothen/cospectra-paper ; Comments welcome
Estimation of shape constrained additive models with missing response at random
Creators: name: Wang, Lu
name: Zhou, Xiao-Hua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Shape constrained additive models are useful in estimating production functions or analysing disease risk where the relationship between predictors and response is known to be monotone or/and concave. We here consider the estimation of shape constrained additive models when the response is missing at random given missing data are common occurrence and problem in many real-life situations. To the best of our knowledge, no research has focused on this problem. Our paper nicely fills this gap and contributes to the literature by proposing a weighted constrained polynomial spline estimation method in a one-step backfitting procedure. The proposed method is not only easy to implement but also gives smooth estimators that satisfy shape constraints and accommodate missing data problem simultaneously. In theory, we show that the proposed estimator enjoys the optimal rate of convergence asymptotically. Both simulation studies and the application of our method to Norwegian farm data illustrate that the proposed method has superior performance due to the incorporation of weights and shape constraints.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДОВ ИМИТАЦИОННОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ЗАДАЧИ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПРОЦЕССА ПОСТАВКИ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Creators: name: Сбитнева Анастасия Андреевна
name: Аблаев Дмитрий Алексеевич
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: логистика на строительных предприятиях
оптимизация бизнес-процессов
стра-тегические карты
ARIS
реинжиниринг
имитационное моделирование
среда имитационного моделиро-вания Anylogic
оптимизационный эксперимент.

description: В данной работе использована стратегическая карта целей для выявления их взаимосвязи в процессе поставок строительных материалов. В исследовании представлена диаграмма окружения ключевых по-казателей эффективности для оптимизации процесса поставок. Была разработана имитационная мо-дель процесса поставки строительных материалов в среде Anylogic, на основе которой проведён опти-мизационный эксперимент.
Mapping dark matter with cosmic magnification
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengjie
name: Pen, Ue-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new tool to generate statistically precise dark matter maps from the cosmic magnification of galaxies with distance estimates. We show how to overcome the intrinsic clustering problem using the slope of the luminosity function, because magnificability changes strongly over the luminosity function, while intrinsic clustering only changes weakly. This may allow precision cosmology beyond most current systematic limitations. SKA is able to reconstruct projected matter density map at smoothing scale $\sim 10^{'}$ with S/N$\geq 1$, at the rate of 200-4000 deg$^2$ per year, depending on the abundance and evolution of 21cm emitting galaxies. This power of mapping dark matter is comparable to, or even better than that of cosmic shear from deep optical surveys or 21cm surveys.
description: 4 pages, 1 figures. Discussions added. PRL accepted
Strictly local one-dimensional topological quantum error correction with symmetry-constrained cellular automata
Creators: name: Lang, Nicolai
name: Büchler, Hans Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active quantum error correction on topological codes is one of the most promising routes to long-term qubit storage. In view of future applications, the scalability of the used decoding algorithms in physical implementations is crucial. In this work, we focus on the one-dimensional Majorana chain and construct a strictly local decoder based on a self-dual cellular automaton. We study numerically and analytically its performance and exploit these results to contrive a scalable decoder with exponentially growing decoherence times in the presence of noise. Our results pave the way for scalable and modular designs of actively corrected one-dimensional topological quantum memories.
description: Submission to SciPost, v2: minor revisions
On the Form Factors of Relevant Operators and their Cluster Property
Creators: name: Acerbi, C.
name: Mussardo, G.
name: Valleriani, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the Form Factors of the relevant scaling operators in a class of integrable models without internal symmetries by exploiting their cluster properties. Their identification is established by computing the corresponding anomalous dimensions by means of Delfino--Simonetti--Cardy sum--rule and further confirmed by comparing some universal ratios of the nearby non--integrable quantum field theories with their independent numerical determination.
description: Latex file, 35 pages with 5 Postscript figures
Additional file 1 of Characterization of florfenicol resistance genes in the coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) isolates and genomic features of a multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus lentus strain H29
Creators: name: Wu, Chongyang
name: Zhang, Xueya
name: Liang, Jialei
name: Li, Qiaoling
name: Lin, Hailong
name: Lin, Chaoqin
name: Liu, Hongmao
name: Zhou, Danying
name: Lu, Wei
name: Sun, Zhewei
name: Lin, Xi
name: Zhang, Hailin
name: Li, Kewei
name: Xu, Teng
name: Bao, Qiyu
name: Lu, Junwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Resistance phenotype and florfenicol resistance genes of the CoNS isolates.
Kaon B parameter from quenched domain-wall QCD
Creators: name: PACS Collaboration
name: Khan, A. Ali
name: Aoki, S.
name: Aoki, Y.
name: Burkhalter, R.
name: Ejiri, S.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Izubuchi, T.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Nagai, K. I.
name: Noaki, J.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Shanahan, H. P.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yoshié, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a calculation of $B_K$ with domain wall fermion action in quenched QCD. Simulations are made with a renormalization group improved gauge action at $β=2.6$ and 2.9 corresponding to $a^{-1}\approx 2$GeV and 3GeV. Effects due to finite fifth dimensional size $N_5$ and finite spatial size $N_σ$ are examined in detail. Matching to the continuum operator is made perturbatively at one loop order. We obtain $B_K(μ= 2 {GeV})= 0.5746(61)$, where the error is statistical only, as an estimate of the continuum value in the $\msbar$ scheme with naive dimensional regularization. This value is smaller but consistent with $B_K(μ= 2 {GeV})= 0.628(42)$ obtained by the JLQCD Collaboration using the Kogut-Susskind quark action. Results for strange quark mass are also reported.
description: Lattice 2000 (Hadronic Matrix Elements), 4 pages, modified authors' address
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00264
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00264, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Understanding Fomalhaut as a Cooper pair
Creators: name: Feng, Fabo
name: Jones, Hugh R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fomalhaut is a nearby stellar system and has been found to be a triple based on astrometric observations. With new radial velocity and astrometric data, we study the association between Fomalhaut A, B, and C in a Bayesian framework finding that the system is gravitationally bound or at least associated. Based on simulations of the system, we find that Fomalhaut C can be easily destabilized through combined perturbations from the Galactic tide and stellar encounters. Considering that observing the disruption of a triple is probably rare in the solar neighbourhood, we conclude that Fomalhaut C is a so-called "gravitational pair" of Fomalhaut A and B. Like the Cooper pair mechanism in superconductors, this phenomena only appears once the orbital energy of a component becomes comparable with the energy fluctuations caused by the environment. Based on our simulations we find (1) an upper limit of 8 km/s velocity difference is appropriate when selecting binary candidates and (2) an empirical formula for the escape radius, which is more appropriate than tidal radius when measuring the stability of wide binaries.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS in press
Decay by tunneling of Bosonic and Fermionic Tonks-Girardeau Gases
Creators: name: del Campo, A.
name: Delgado, F.
name: Garcia-Calderon, G.
name: Muga, J. G.
name: Raizen, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the tunneling dynamics of bosonic and fermionic Tonks-Girardeau gases from a hard wall trap, in which one of the walls is substituted by a delta potential. Using the Fermi-Bose map, the decay of the probability to remain in the trap is studied as a function of both the number of particles and the intensity of the end-cap delta laser. The fermionic gas is shown to be a good candidate to study deviations of the non-exponential decay of the single-particle type, whereas for the bosonic case a novel regime of non-exponential decay appears due to the contributions of different resonances of the trap.
Tweaking one-loop determinants in AdS$_3$
Creators: name: Castro, Alejandra
name: Keeler, Cynthia
name: Szepietowski, Phillip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the subject of one-loop determinants in AdS$_3$ gravity via the quasinormal mode method. Our goal is to evaluate a one-loop determinant with chiral boundary conditions for the metric field; chirality is achieved by imposing Dirichlet boundary conditions on certain components while others satisfy Neumann. Along the way, we give a generalization of the quasinormal mode method for stationary (non-static) thermal backgrounds, and propose a treatment for Neumann boundary conditions in this framework. We evaluate the graviton one-loop determinant on the Euclidean BTZ background with parity-violating boundary conditions (CSS), and find excellent agreement with the dual warped CFT. We also discuss a more general falloff in AdS$_3$ that is related to two dimensional quantum gravity in lightcone gauge. The behavior of the ghost fields under both sets of boundary conditions is novel and we discuss potential interpretations.
description: 36+18 pages
Geometry of N=1 Super Yang-Mills Theory in Curved Superspace
Creators: name: Konechny, A.
name: Schwarz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a new description of N=1 super Yang-Mills theory in curved superspace. It is based on the induced geometry approach to a curved superspace in which it is viewed as a surface embedded into C(4|2). The complex structure on C(4|2) supplied with a standard volume element induces a special Cauchy-Riemann (SCR)-structure on the embedded surface. We give an explicit construction of SYM theory in terms of intrinsic geometry of the superspace defined by this SCR-structure and a CR-bundle over the superspace. We write a manifestly SCR-covariant Lagrangian for SYM coupled with matter. We also show that in a special gauge our formulation coincides with the standard one which uses Lorentz connections. Some useful auxiliary results about the integration over surfaces in superspace are obtained.
description: 16 pages, Latex
Rules and mechanisms governing octahedral tilts in perovskites under pressure
Creators: name: Xiang, H. J.
name: Guennou, Mael
name: Íñiguez, Jorge
name: Kreisel, Jens
name: Bellaiche, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotation of octahedra (octahedral tilting) is common in ABO3 perovskites and relevant to many physical phenomena, ranging from electronic and magnetic properties, metal-insulator transitions to improper ferroelectricity. Hydrostatic pressure is an efficient way to tune and control octahedral tiltings. However, the pressure behavior of such tiltings can dramatically differ from one material to another, with the origins of such differences remaining controversial. In this work, we discover several new mechanisms and formulate a set of simple rules that allow to understand how pressure affects oxygen octahedral tiltings, via the use and analysis of first-principles results for a variety of compounds. Besides the known A-O interactions, we reveal that the interactions between specific B-ions and oxygen ions contribute to the tilting instability. We explain the previously reported trend that the derivative of the oxygen octahedral tilting with respect to pressure (dR/dP) usually decreases with both the tolerance factor and the ionization state of the A-ion, by illustrating the key role of A-O interactions and their change under pressure. Furthermore, three new mechanisms/rules are discovered. We further predict that the polarization associated with the so-called hybrid improper ferroelectricity could be manipulated by hydrostatic pressure, by indirectly controlling the amplitude of octahedral rotations.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev
Efficient transformation and expression of Vitreoscilla haemoglobin in the biological control bacterium Collimonas pratensis ZL261
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong
name: Zheng, Rong
name: Zhang, Taotao
name: Dong, Dan
name: Liu, Ting
name: Zhao, Juan
name: Tian, Zhaofeng
name: Liu, Weicheng
name: Luo, Lijin
name: Wu, Huiling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Collimonas species are soil bacteria characterised by their ability to attach to and utilise fungi as a food source (mycophagy), as well as their chitin-degrading capacity (via chitinase production). These attributes, alongside volatile compounds, are thought to contribute to their function as fungal antagonists, including economically important plant pathogens. Despite this, studies have found no relationship between antifungal activity and chitinase production, or volatile compounds in Collimonas pratensis isolate ZL261, and there have been no studies on genetic control and regulatory biosynthesis of antifungal substances in Collimonas species. In this study, we showed that low concentrations of dissolved oxygen were unfavourable for growth and antifungal activity. We successfully introduced the gene vgb encoding Vitreoscilla haemoglobin (VHb) into isolate ZL261. The heterologous expression of VHb not only enhanced cell growth, but also improved antifungal activity against the brown rot fungus Monilinia fructicola under oxygen-restricted conditions; 18.6% of untreated peach fruits were infected (average lesion diameter: 9.2 mm), while only 10.8% of fruit treated with the transformed isolate, ZV261, were infected (average lesion diameter: 5.4 mm). These results suggest that the antagonism have been due to the secreted secondary metabolites, which are sensitive to the oxygen-restricted conditions.
Decoherence from spin environments: Loschmidt echo and quasiparticle excitations
Creators: name: Jafari, R.
name: Johannesson, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the problem of decoherence of a qubit centrally coupled to an interacting spin environment, here modeled by a quantum compass chain or an extended XY model in a staggered magnetic field. These two models both support distinct spin liquid phases, adding a new element to the problem. By analyzing their Loschmidt echoes when perturbed by the qubit we find that a fast decoherence of the qubit is conditioned on the presence of propagating quasiparticles which couple to it. Different from expectations based on earlier works on central spin models, our result implies that the closeness of an environment to a quantum phase transition is neither a sufficient nor a necessary condition for an accelerated decoherence rate of a qubit.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
ИНТРОДУКЦИЯ ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНЫХ ВИДОВ PHELLODENDRON В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕСПУБЛИКИ МАРИЙ ЭЛ
Creators: name: Е. Э. Куклина
name: С. В. Мухаметова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: интродукция
бархат
Phellodendron
Rutaceae
фенологические наблюдения
зимостойкость

description: Приведены результаты интродукционного изучения дальневосточных видов семейства Rutaceae в Ботаническом саду-институте ПГТУ. Представлены данные фенологических наблюдений, показатели зимостойкости. Дается интегральная числовая оценка жизнеспособности и перспективности в условиях Республики Марий Эл.
Lattice dynamics and electronic transitions in a structurally-complex layered copper borate Cu$_3$(BO$_3$)$_2$
Creators: name: Molchanova, A. D.
name: Prosnikov, M. A.
name: Dubrovin, R. M.
name: Davydov, V. Yu.
name: Smirnov, A. N.
name: Pisarev, R. V.
name: Boldyrev, K. N.
name: Popova, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Copper borate Cu$_3$(BO$_3$)$_2$ is a complex compound with a layered crystallographic structure in which the Jahn-Teller active and magnetic copper Cu$^{2+}$ ions occupy sixteen nonequivalent positions in the unit cell displaying controversial magnetic behavior. In this paper, we report on the infrared and Raman spectroscopic studies of the lattice dynamics and the electronic structure of 3$d^9$ copper states below the fundamental absorption band. The lattice dynamics is characterized by a large number of phonons due to a low $P\overline{1}$ space group symmetry and a large unit cell with Z=10. Unusually rich set of phonons was found in the low-energy part of the infrared and Raman spectra below 100 cm$^{-1}$, which we tentatively assign to interlayer vibrations activated by a crystal superstructure and/or to weak force constants for modes related to some structural groups. Several phonons show anomalous behavior in the vicinity of the magnetic phase transition at $T_N$=10 K thus evidencing magnetoelastic interaction. No new phonons were found below $T_N$, which excludes the spin-Peierls type of the magnetic transition. In the region of electronic transitions, a strong broad absorption band centered at $\sim$1.8 eV is observed, which we assign to overlapping of transitions between the 3$d^9$ states of Cu$^{2+}$ ions split by the crystal field in nonequivalent positions. The fundamental charge-transfer absorption band edge has a complex structure and is positioned around $\sim$2.8-3.0 eV.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, 68 references
Measurement of Pressure Dependent Fluorescence Yield of Air: Calibration Factor for UHECR Detectors
Creators: name: Showers, The Fuorescence in Air from
name: Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a test experiment at the Final Focus Test Beam of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, the fluorescence yield of 28.5 GeV electrons in air and nitrogen was measured. The measured photon yields between 300 and 400 nm at 1 atm and 29 deg C are Y(760 Torr, air) = 4.42 +/- 0.73 and Y(760 Torr, nitrogen) = 29.2 +/- 4.8 photons per electron per meter. Assuming that the fluorescence yield is proportional to the energy deposition of a charged particle traveling through air, good agreement with measurements at lower particle energies is observed.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables, submitted to Astroparticle Physics
Measuring the Galactic Cosmic Ray Flux with the LISA Pathfinder Radiation Monitor
Creators: name: Armano, M
name: Audley, H
name: Baird, J
name: Binetruy, P
name: Born, M
name: Bortoluzzi, D
name: Castelli, E
name: Cavalleri, A
name: Cesarini, A
name: Cruise, M
name: Danzmann, K
name: Silva, M de Deus
name: Diepholz, I
name: Dixon, G
name: Dolesi, R
name: Ferraioli, L
name: Ferroni, V
name: Finetti, N
name: Fitzsimons, E D
name: Freschi, M
name: Gesa, L
name: Gibert, F
name: Giardini, D
name: Giusteri, R
name: Grimani, C
name: Grzymisch, J
name: Harrison, I
name: Heinzel, G
name: Hewitson, M
name: Hollington, D
name: Hoyland, D
name: Hueller, M
name: Inchauspe, H
name: Jennrich, O
name: Jetzer, P
name: Karnesis, N
name: Kaune, B
name: Korsakova, N
name: Killow, C J
name: Lobo, J A
name: Lloro, I
name: Liu, L
name: Lopez-Zaragoza, J P
name: Maarschalkerweerd, R
name: Mance, D
name: Meshskar, N
name: Martin, V
name: Martin-Polo, L
name: Martino, J
name: Martin-Porqueras, F
name: Mateos, I
name: McNamara, P W
name: Mendes, J
name: Mendes, L
name: Nofrarias, M
name: Paczkowski, S
name: Perreur-Lloyd, M
name: Petiteau, A
name: Pivato, P
name: Plagnol, E
name: Ramos-Castro, J
name: Reiche, J
name: Robertson, D I
name: Rivas, F
name: Russano, G
name: Slutsky, J
name: Sopuerta, C F
name: Sumner, T
name: Texier, D
name: Thorpe, J I
name: Vetrugno, D
name: Vitale, S
name: Wanner, G
name: Ward, H
name: Wass, P
name: Weber, W J
name: Wissel, L
name: Wittchen, A
name: Zweifel, P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Test mass charging caused by cosmic rays will be a significant source of acceleration noise for space-based gravitational wave detectors like LISA. Operating between December 2015 and July 2017, the technology demonstration mission LISA Pathfinder included a bespoke monitor to help characterise the relationship between test mass charging and the local radiation environment. The radiation monitor made in situ measurements of the cosmic ray flux while also providing information about its energy spectrum. We describe the monitor and present measurements which show a gradual 40% increase in count rate coinciding with the declining phase of the solar cycle. Modulations of up to 10% were also observed with periods of 13 and 26 days that are associated with co-rotating interaction regions and heliospheric current sheet crossings. These variations in the flux above the monitor detection threshold (approximately 70 MeV) are shown to be coherent with measurements made by the IREM monitor on-board the Earth orbiting INTEGRAL spacecraft. Finally we use the measured deposited energy spectra, in combination with a GEANT4 model, to estimate the galactic cosmic ray differential energy spectrum over the course of the mission.
ФЕРМЕНТАТИВНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ ПОЧВЫ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ СРЕДСТВ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ С ГУМИНОВЫМ ПРЕПАРАТОМ
Creators: name: О. И. Наими
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: ферментативная активность
инвертаза
каталаза
средства защиты растений
гуминовый препарат
чернозем обыкновенный

description: Изучали ферментативную активность чернозема обыкновенного при совместном использовании средств защиты растений с гуминовым препаратом. По шкале Д.Г. Звягинцева черноземы обыкновенные являются высоко обогащенными по уровню активности каталазы и средне обогащенными по уровню активности инвертазы. Показано, что обработка нута химическими средствами защиты оказывает негативное влияние на ферментативную активность почвы, а внесение гуминового препарата способствовало снятию отрицательного воздействия.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0907
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0907, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0907, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 2 of Characterization of florfenicol resistance genes in the coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) isolates and genomic features of a multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus lentus strain H29
Creators: name: Wu, Chongyang
name: Zhang, Xueya
name: Liang, Jialei
name: Li, Qiaoling
name: Lin, Hailong
name: Lin, Chaoqin
name: Liu, Hongmao
name: Zhou, Danying
name: Lu, Wei
name: Sun, Zhewei
name: Lin, Xi
name: Zhang, Hailin
name: Li, Kewei
name: Xu, Teng
name: Bao, Qiyu
name: Lu, Junwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S2. Antibiotics resistance profile of all 39 CoNS isolates.
Results on the Gluon Propagator in Lattice Covariant Gauges
Creators: name: Giusti, L.
name: Paciello, M. L.
name: Petrarca, S.
name: Rebbi, C.
name: Taglienti, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We illustrate preliminary results on the gluon propagator computed in generic covariant lattice gauges in the quenched approximation with the Wilson action. We have applied a recently proposed procedure to fix a generic covariant gauge on the lattice. We make a comparison among results obtained at two different values of the gauge parameter and in the standard Landau's gauge.
description: Lattice 2000 (Algorithms)
Heterotic/Type II Duality in D=4 and String/String Duality
Creators: name: Hunt, B.
name: Lynker, M.
name: Schimmrigk, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the structure of heterotic/type II duality in four dimensions as a consequence of string-string duality in six dimensions. We emphasize the new features in four dimensions which go beyond the six dimensional vacuum structure and pertain to the way particular K3 fibers can be embedded in Calabi-Yau threefolds. Our focus is on hypersurfaces as well as complete intersections of codimension two which arise via conifold transitions.
description: 6 pages, espcrc2