cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Thickness Dependent Enhancement of Optical Resolution in the Vicinity of an Epsilon-near-zero Slab
Creators: name: Jang, Young-Rok
name: Choi, Soo Bong
name: Park, Doo Jae
name: Kyoung, Jisoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies reports that an epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) thin slab between a specimen and a substrate contributes in enhancing the spatial resolution of the optical system. Here, we investigate the ENZ thickness dependence of the resolution enhancement. By employing the edge response function, the resolution of the optical system is directly measured when imaging a sharp edge of a metal film. We found that the optimum ENZ slab thickness was 700 nm and the achieved resolution was 11 μm at the wavelength of 8 μm. Owing to the enhanced resolution by ENZ slab, we successfully imaged the subwavelength slit arrays.
Full Current Statistics for a Disordered Open Exclusion Process
Creators: name: Ayyer, Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82C23, 82C41, 82C44, 60K35, 60J27, 20M30

description: We consider the nonabelian sandpile model defined on directed trees by Ayyer, Schilling, Steinberg and Thiéry (Commun. Math. Phys, 2013) and restrict it to the special case of a one-dimensional lattice of $n$ sites which has open boundaries and disordered hopping rates. We focus on the joint distribution of the integrated currents across each bond simultaneously, and calculate its cumulant generating function exactly. Surprisingly, the process conditioned on seeing specified currents across each bond turns out to be a renormalised version of the same process. We also remark on a duality property of the large deviation function. Lastly, all eigenvalues and both Perron eigenvectors of the tilted generator are determined.
description: 14 pages, minor clarifications
Les impacts de la pandémie de COVID-19 dans la gestion et le vécu de la maladie chronique
Creators: name: Leresche, Soïzic
name: Li, Florianne Sa
name: Ragupala, Tharsika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: maladie chronique
subject: gestion de la maladie chronique
subject: COVID-19
subject: théorie de l’incertitude
subject: impacts psychologiques
subject: prise en charge
subject: confinement
subject: qualité de vie
subject: stratégies de coping
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Problématique : La pandémie du COVID-19 a bouleversé le quotidien des personnes atteintes de maladie chronique. La réorganisation hospitalière a engendré des modifications de prises en charge. Cette situation sanitaire est la cause de l’apparition d’un sentiment d’incertitude. Il est intéressant de comprendre la gestion de leur maladie et leur état psychosocial engendré par les changements dans leur prise en charge. Objectif : Les objectifs de ce travail sont de rechercher l’impact psychologique qu’a engendré le COVID-19 auprès des personnes atteintes d’une maladie chronique, comprendre les adaptations de ces individus lors de la première et deuxième vague et fournir des recommandations pour la pratique. Méthode : Les recherches ont été effectuées à partir de bases de données PubMed et CINHAL afin de pouvoir sélectionner sept articles pertinents pour notre problématique. Ils ont été analysés à l’aide de grilles d’extraction de résultats. Résultats : Au sein des résultats, trois grands thèmes sont mis en évidence : conséquences de la crise sanitaire, confinement, gestion de la maladie. Discussion : La situation sanitaire a impacté les personnes de manières différentes. Les connaissances et l’expérience de la maladie sont individuelles. Les patients ont dû gérer seuls leur maladie chronique dû à l’absence du personnel soignant. L’ensemble de ces éléments ont permis aux personnes de mobiliser des stratégies de coping propres à elles. Les recommandations pour la pratique sont le développement des rôles de promoteur de la santé et de manager pour les infirmières diplômées [ID] ainsi que de la pratique infirmière avancée [PIA].
A top-down versus a bottom-up hidden-variables description of the Stern-Gerlach experiment
Creators: name: Arsenijevic, M.
name: Jeknic-Dugic, J.
name: Dugic, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the Stern-Gerlach experiment to highlight the basics of a minimalist, non-interpretational top-down approach to quantum foundations. Certain benefits of the here highlighted "quantum structural studies" are detected and discussed. While the top-down approach can be described without making any reference to the fundamental structure of a closed system, the hidden variables theory ?a la Bohm proves to be more subtle than it is typically regarded.
description: Book chapter in 'Quantum Structural Studies: Classical Emergence from the Quantum Level', eds. R. E. Kastner, J. Jeknic-Dugic and G. Jaroszkiewicz (World Scientific)
title: A simplified surgical technique for recurrent inguinal hernia repair following total extraperitoneal patch plastic
Creators: name: Knyazeva, Polina
name: Stadelmeier, Patrick
name: Anaya-Cortes, Mario
name: Alesina, Pier Francesco
name: Walz, Martin K.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Total extraperitoneal patch plastic (TEP) is one of the most commonly used minimal invasive techniques for inguinal hernia treatment. The recurrent rate is 1-5%. In recurrent cases after TEP, Lichtenstein procedure is the preferable operation. As a new and innovative alternative we [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Continuity equation for probability as a requirement of inference over paths
Creators: name: González, Diego
name: Díaz, Daniela
name: Davis, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present the fundamental ideas of inference over paths, and show how this formalism implies the continuity equation, which is central for the derivation of the main partial differential equations that constitute non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Equations such as the Liouville equation, Fokker-Planck equation, among others can be recovered as particular cases of the continuity equation, under different probability fluxes. We derive the continuity equation in its most general form through what we call the \bf time-slicing equation, which lays down the procedure to go from the representation in terms of a path probability functional $ρ[X()]$ to a time-dependent probability density $ρ(x; t)$. The original probability functional $ρ[X()]$ can in principle be constructed from different methods of inference; in this work we sketch an application using the maximum path entropy or maximum caliber principle.
Le rôle du personnel infirmier aux soins intensifs pour répondre aux besoins de la patiente hospitalisée en postpartum immédiat
Creators: name: Junod, Pauline
name: Mercier, Bérénice
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: postpartum
subject: soins intensifs
subject: complications obstétricales
subject: soins centrés sur la famille
subject: modèle conceptuel de McGill
subject: santé maternelle
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Contexte : En Suisse, 3.3 femmes sur 1000 sont hospitalisées aux soins intensifs à la suite de complications lors de l’accouchement. Ces prises en soin comportent des difficultés pour les soignant-e-s liées à la physiologie et psychologie particulières de la patiente durant cette période, aussi bien que la présence ou non de la famille dans l’unité. Du point de vue des patientes, l’expérience de l’hospitalisation est parfois traumatique et laisse des séquelles dans le développement de la jeune famille. Objectif : Le but de cette revue est de comprendre le vécu des femmes qui ont été hospitalisées aux soins intensifs durant la période du postpartum afin d’identifier les interventions infirmières adéquates pour répondre à leurs besoins à court et moyen termes. Méthode : Six articles d’études primaires ont été sélectionnés sur les bases de recherche CINHAL et Pubmed. Parmi ceux-ci, quatre articles s’intéressent à l’expérience des patientes et deux investiguent la prise en soin du point de vue du personnel infirmier. Les résultats sont synthétisés selon la théorie du modèle de McGill centré sur la famille et ils sont présentés en quatre catégories : les soins infirmiers, la santé, l’environnement et la personne. Résultats : D’une part, les infirmier-ère-s des soins intensifs se sentent généralement peu compétent-e-s dans les prises en soin de femmes en postpartum. Et d’autre part, ces patientes ont besoin d’attention spécifique tels que la proximité avec leur nouveau-né et leur partenaire, l’accès à une-e sage-femme, l’aide à l’allaitement et aux soins de l’enfant, le soutien psychologique et la valorisation de leur autonomie. Conclusion : Une amélioration de la prise en soin des femmes en postpartum qui requièrent des soins intensifs semble nécessaire. Une meilleure formation des soignant-e-s aux soins obstétricaux, des unités spécialisées, un suivi psychologique post hospitalisation ou encore davantage de recherches sur l’impact de cette expérience pour la patiente et sa famille sont suggérés.
Melbourne Chinese cohort study : a prospective study of food habits and health risk
Creators: name: Zhang., Hua
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Nutrition supplementation after sleeve gastrectomy: do multivitamins prevent malnutrition?
Creators: name: Schulte, Thilo M.
name: Billeter, Adrian
name: Kenngott, Hannes Götz
name: Wekerle, Anna-Laura
name: Heuer, Sarah
name: Fischer, Lars
name: Büchler, Markus Wolfgang
name: Müller, Beat Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The standard recommendations for nutritional supplementation after sleeve gastrectomy consist of supplementation with multivitamins (MV), calcium, vitamin D and B12. Yet, the benefits of such a broad supplementation after a non-malabsorptive procedure remain unknown, especially in the light[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
From Planetesimals to Planets in Turbulent Protoplanetary Disks I. Onset of Runaway Growth
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Hidekazu
name: Okuzumi, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When planetesimals grow via collisions in a turbulent disk, stirring through density fluctuation caused by turbulence effectively increases the relative velocities between planetesimals, which suppresses the onset of runaway growth. We investigate the onset of runaway growth in a turbulent disk through simulations that calculate the mass and velocity evolution of planetesimals. When planetesimals are small, the average relative velocity between planetesimals, $v_{\rm r}$, is much greater than their surface escape velocity, $v_{\rm esc}$, so that runaway growth does not occur. As planetesimals become large via collisional growth, $v_{\rm r}$ approaches $v_{\rm esc}$. When $v_{\rm r} \approx 1.5 v_{\rm esc}$, runaway growth of the planetesimals occurs. During the oligarchic growth subsequent to runaway growth, a small number of planetary embryos produced via runaway growth become massive through collisions with planetesimals with radii of that at the onset of runaway growth, $r_{\rm p,run}$. We analytically derive $r_{\rm p,run}$ as a function of the turbulent strength. Growing $\sim 10\,M_\oplus$ embryos that are suitable to become the cores of Jupiter and Saturn requires $r_{\rm p,run} \sim 100$\,km, which is similar to the proposed fossil feature in the size distribution of main belt asteroids. In contrast, the formation of Mars as quickly as suggested from Hf-W isotope studies requires small planetesimals at the onset of runaway growth. Thus, the conditions required to form Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn and the size distribution of the main-belt asteroids indicate that the turbulence increased in amplitude relative to the sound speed with increasing distance from the young Sun.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
A Survey on Object Detection in Optical Remote Sensing Images
Creators: name: Cheng, Gong
name: Han, Junwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Object detection in optical remote sensing images, being a fundamental but challenging problem in the field of aerial and satellite image analysis, plays an important role for a wide range of applications and is receiving significant attention in recent years. While enormous methods exist, a deep review of the literature concerning generic object detection is still lacking. This paper aims to provide a review of the recent progress in this field. Different from several previously published surveys that focus on a specific object class such as building and road, we concentrate on more generic object categories including, but are not limited to, road, building, tree, vehicle, ship, airport, urban-area. Covering about 270 publications we survey 1) template matching-based object detection methods, 2) knowledge-based object detection methods, 3) object-based image analysis (OBIA)-based object detection methods, 4) machine learning-based object detection methods, and 5) five publicly available datasets and three standard evaluation metrics. We also discuss the challenges of current studies and propose two promising research directions, namely deep learning-based feature representation and weakly supervised learning-based geospatial object detection. It is our hope that this survey will be beneficial for the researchers to have better understanding of this research field.
description: This manuscript is the accepted version for ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Quelles sont les attitudes, les connaissances et les compétences infirmières liées à la fièvre infantile ?
Creators: name: Gonzalez Gonzalez, Maya
name: Koutangni, Abdel Scott
name: Moreira Da Cruz, Vania
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: fièvre
subject: gestion
subject: infirmière
subject: enfant
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Introduction : Les infirmières jouent un rôle central dans la gestion de la fièvre infantile. La littérature relève une disparité dans la définition de la fièvre. Il n’existe pas de consensus sur le seuil indicatif, le site de prise de température et le type de thermomètre utilisé. Les informations contradictoires impacteraient l’efficacité de la prise en soins et alimenteraient l’anxiété des parents. Objectif : Notre travail a pour but d'investiguer les attitudes, connaissances et compétences infirmières liées à la fièvre infantile. Méthode : Nous avons effectué une revue de la littérature sur les bases de données CINHAL et Medline et par cross-referencing. Six articles ont été sélectionnés selon des critères d’inclusion et d’exclusion. Résultats : L’analyse des résultats a montré un manque de connaissances des infirmières sur la fièvre infantile et sa gestion. Ce manque de connaissances et le niveau d’expérience professionnelle influenceraient l'attitude des infirmières, l’identification et le traitement de la fièvre infantile. La fever phobia serait présente autant chez les soignants que chez les parents. Discussion : Il est nécessaire d'améliorer les connaissances infirmières sur la fièvre infantile, d’uniformiser et aligner les interventions aux pratiques probantes. Cela permettrait une meilleure communication avec les parents et une diminution de leur l’anxiété.
Observation of b$_2$ symmetry vibrational levels of the SO$_2$ $\tilde{\mbox{C}}$ $^1$B$_2$ state: Vibrational level staggering, Coriolis interactions, and rotation-vibration constants
Creators: name: Park, G. Barratt
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Saladrigas, Catherine A.
name: Field, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $\mathrm{\tilde{C}}$ $^1$B$_2$ state of SO$_2$ has a double-minimum potential in the antisymmetric stretch coordinate, such that the minimum energy geometry has nonequivalent SO bond lengths. However, low-lying levels with odd quanta of antisymmetric stretch (b$_2$ vibrational symmetry) have not previously been observed because transitions into these levels from the zero-point level of the $\mathrm{\tilde{X}}$ state are vibronically forbidden. We use IR-UV double resonance to observe the b$_2$ vibrational levels of the $\mathrm{\tilde{C}}$ state below 1600 cm$^{-1}$ of vibrational excitation. This enables a direct characterization of the vibrational level staggering that results from the double-minimum potential. In addition, it allows us to deperturb the strong $c$-axis Coriolis interactions between levels of a$_1$ and b$_2$ vibrational symmetry, and to determine accurately the vibrational dependence of the rotational constants in the distorted $\mathrm{\tilde{C}}$ electronic state.
The ionic dependence of intestinal slow wave activity
Creators: name: Zelcer., Elane
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Metachronous peritoneal carcinomatosis of gastric origin – incidence, time course and independent risk factors
Creators: name: Seyfried, Florian
name: Von Rahden, Burkhard
name: Gasser, Martin
name: Maeder, Uwe
name: Kunzmann, Volker
name: Germer, Christoph-Thomas
name: Pelz, Jörg
name: Kerscher, Alexander
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Comprehensive evidence on the incidence, time course and independent risk factors of metachronous peritoneal carcinomatosis (metaPC) in gastric cancer patients treated with curative intent in the context of available systemic combination chemotherapies is lacking. Materials and methods:[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Improving epidemiological surveillance in Victorian boxing
Creators: name: Zazryn., Tsharni Rhiannon
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Wavelength selection of rippling patterns in myxobacteria
Creators: name: Bonilla, L. L.
name: Glavan, A.
name: Marquina, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rippling patterns of myxobacteria appear in starving colonies before they aggregate to form fruiting bodies. These periodic traveling cell density waves arise from the coordination of individual cell reversals, resulting from an internal clock regulating them, and from contact signaling during bacterial collisions. Here we revisit a mathematical model of rippling in myxobacteria due to Igoshin et al.\ [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA {\bf 98}, 14913 (2001) and Phys. Rev. E {\bf 70}, 041911 (2004)]. Bacteria in this model are phase oscillators with an extra internal phase through which they are coupled to a mean-field of oppositely moving bacteria. Previously, patterns for this model were obtained only by numerical methods and it was not possible to find their wavenumber analytically. We derive an evolution equation for the reversal point density that selects the pattern wavenumber in the weak signaling limit, show the validity of the selection rule by solving numerically the model equations and describe other stable patterns in the strong signaling limit. The nonlocal mean-field coupling tends to decohere and confine patterns. Under appropriate circumstances, it can annihilate the patterns leaving a constant density state via a nonequilibrium phase transition reminiscent of destruction of synchronization in the Kuramoto model.
description: Revtex 26 pages, 7 figures
title: Unizentrische Beobachtungsstudie zur EUS-geführten Drainage der Gallenwege (EUBD) bei benignen cholestatischen Erkrankungen mit frustraner ERCP
Creators: name: Will, Uwe
name: Füldner, Frank
name: Meyer, Frank
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die ERCP ist der Goldstandard für die Behandlung einer Gallengangsobstruktion jedweder Genese. In ca. 5-10% ist die ERCP jedoch nicht erfolgreich. In diesen Fällen stehen als therapeutische Optionen die PTCD sowie eine Operation (Op) zur Verfügung. In den letzten 13 Jahren[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
Geometric Global Quantum Discord of Two-qubit States
Creators: name: Xiao, Yunlong
name: Li, Tao
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
name: Jing, Naihuan
name: Li-Jost, Xianqing
name: Wang, Zhi-Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the geometric global quantum discord (GGQD) of two-qubit systems. By analyzing the symmetry of geometric global quantum discord we give an approach for deriving analytical formulae of the extremum problem which lies at the core of computing the GGQD for arbitrary two-qubit states. Furthermore, formulae of GGQD of arbitrary two-qubit states and some concrete examples are presented.
title: Minimally invasive fusion of the sacroiliac joint using transarticular implants compared to conservative management – 1 year follow-up results of a prospective randomized controlled multicenter trial
Creators: name: Dengler, Julius
name: Pflugmacher, Robert
name: Sturesson, Bengt
name: Van Eeckhoven, Eddie
name: Vajkoczy, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: sacroiliac joint fusion
subject: lower back pain
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Increasing patient age is one of the main risk factors for sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain, which can result in disability and reduced quality of life. Conservative treatment usually fails in elderly patients. Minimally invasive surgical SIJ fusion may be an attractive alternative for this age[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Leptonic and Lepto-Hadronic Modeling of the Nov. 2010 flare from 3C 454.3
Creators: name: Diltz, Christopher S.
name: Boettcher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we use a one-zone leptonic and a lepto-hadronic model to investigate the multi-wavelength emission and the prominent flare of the flat spectrum radio quasar 3C 454.3 in Nov 2010. We perform a parameter study with both models to obtain broadband fits to the spectral energy distribution of 3C 454.3. Starting with the baseline parameters obtained from the fits, we then investigate different flaring scenarios for both models to explain an extreme outburst and spectral hardening of 3C 454.3 that occurred in Nov 2010. We find that the one zone lepto-hadronic model can successfully explain both the broadband multi-wavelength spectral energy distribution and light curves in the optical R, Swift XRT and Fermi gamma-ray bandpasses for 3C 454.3 during quiescence and the peak of the Nov. 2010 flare. We also find that the one-zone leptonic model produces poor fits to the broadband spectra in the X-ray and high energy gamma-ray band passes for the Nov. 2010 flare.
description: Accepted for Publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Quality Enhancement of Overdub Singing Voice Recordings
Creators: name: Wimmer, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Singing Enhancement · Speech Enhancement · Denoising · AEC

description: Singing enhancement aims to improve the perceived quality of a singing voice record-ing in various aspects. Focusing on the aspect of removing degradation such as background noise or room reverberation, singing enhancement is related to the topic of speech enhancement. In this work, two neural network architectures for speech denoising – namely FullSubNet and Wave-U-Net – were trained and evalu-ated specifically on denoising of user singing voice recordings. While both models show similar performance as for speech denoising, FullSubNet outperforms Wave-U-Net on this task. Furthermore, the removal of sound leakage (i.e. reference sig-nal/accompaniment for overdubbing that becomes audible in the background of a recording) was performed with a novel modification of FullSubNet. The proposed ar-chitecture performs leakage removal by taking the signal leading to aforementioned leakage as an additional input. For the case of choir music and for leakage removal, this modified FullSubNet architecture was compared to the original FullSubNet ar-chitecture. Evaluation results show its overall eÿcacy on leakage removal as well as significant benefits introduced by usage of the additional input.
A data compendium associating the genomes of 12,289 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates with quantitative resistance phenotypes to 13 antibiotics
Creators: name: Consortium, The CRyPTIC
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The Comprehensive Resistance Prediction for Tuberculosis: an International Consortium (CRyPTIC) presents here a data compendium of 12,289 Mycobacterium tuberculosis global clinical isolates, all of which have undergone whole-genome sequencing and have had their minimum inhibitory concentrations to 13 antitubercular drugs measured in a single assay. It is the largest matched phenotypic and genotypic dataset for M. tuberculosis to date. Here, we provide a summary detailing the breadth of data collected, along with a description of how the isolates were selected, collected, and uniformly processed in CRyPTIC partner laboratories across 23 countries. The compendium contains 6,814 isolates resistant to at least 1 drug, including 2,129 samples that fully satisfy the clinical definitions of rifampicin resistant (RR), multidrug resistant (MDR), pre-extensively drug resistant (pre-XDR), or extensively drug resistant (XDR). The data are enriched for rare resistance-associated variants, and the current limits of genotypic prediction of resistance status (sensitive/resistant) are presented by using a genetic mutation catalogue, along with the presence of suspected resistance-conferring mutations for isolates resistant to the newly introduced drugs bedaquiline, clofazimine, delamanid, and linezolid. Finally, a case study of rifampicin monoresistance demonstrates how this compendium could be used to advance our genetic understanding of rare resistance phenotypes. The data compendium is fully open source and it is hoped that it will facilitate and inspire future research for years to come.
Paracarphalea Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B. Bremer & Karehed 2016, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Ferm, Julia
name: Kårehed, Jesper
name: Bremer, Birgitta
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Paracarphalea

description: Paracarphalea Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer & Kårehed, gen. nov.
 Type of the genus:— Paracarphalea kirondron (Baillon) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer & Kårehed (≡ Carphalea kirondron Baillon 1878: 188)
 Diagnosis: — Paracarphalea differs from Carphalea in red to dark pink calyces enlarged before anthesis with one calyx lobe larger (calycophyll) or all lobes variable in size and shape in contrast to white to whitish-pink calyces either with all lobes (sub-)equal, with one lobe expanded (calycophyll) and the others minute, or all lobes minute and in fruit expanded into a five-lobed structure.
 Shrubs or trees. Stipules with 1–5 colleter-tipped setae. Leaves decussate or occasionally in whorls of 3, petiolate to (sub)sessile, glabrous or variously pubescent. Inflorescences thyrsoid or thyrso-paniculate, ± flat-topped or ± headlike (P. angulata). Flowers 4–5-merous, distylous, rarely tristylous. Calyx lobes bright red, with one lobe larger, petaloid (calycophylls), or with lobes variable in size and shape in respect to each other (P. angulata), expanded at anthesis, persistent in fruit (pteridophyll). Corolla reddish outside, creamy-white inside; tube narrowly cylindrical; anthers exerted in short-styled flowers; stigmas exerted in long-styled flowers; rarely both stigmas and anthers exerted. Ovary 2(–4) locular; each locule with a placenta on a rod-like stalk arising from the base of the locule, placenta with several anatropous ovules per locule. Fruit obconic, indehiscent, dry, hard, 1–2 seeded. Generic description based on Puff’s (1988) data on Carphalea Sect. Carphalea.
 Number of species: —Three.
 Distribution: — Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Ferm, Julia, Kårehed, Jesper, Bremer, Birgitta & Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., 2016, Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae), pp. 98-112 in Phytotaxa 263 (2) on page 107, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13671675
title: Effekt von Everolimus bei TSC-assoziierter Augenbeteiligung
Creators: name: Schönfeld, Shideh
name: Gordes, R.
name: Joussen, A. M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der tuberöse Sklerose Komplex (TSC) ist eine seltene Erkrankung, bei der es durch eine fehlerhafte Regulation des sogenannten mTOR-Signalwegs zu einem übermäßigen Zellwachstum und damit zur Entstehung von Tumoren kommt. Am Auge können retinale Astrozytome beobachtet[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 29. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
Closed convex hulls of unitary orbits in certain simple real rank zero C$^*$-algebras
Creators: name: Ng, Ping Wong
name: Skoufranis, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L05

description: In this paper, we characterize the closures of convex hulls of unitary orbits of self-adjoint operators in unital, separable, simple C$^*$-algebras with non-trivial tracial simplex, real rank zero, stable rank one, and strict comparison of projections with respect to tracial states. In addition, an upper bound for the number of unitary conjugates in a convex combination needed to approximate a self-adjoint are obtained.
Quelles sont les interventions infirmières permettant de prévenir une altération de la santé sexuelle chez les couples jusqu’à 12 mois post-partum ?
Creators: name: Gatti, Melissa
name: Herold, Céline
name: Tartaglia, Elisa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: santé sexuelle
subject: post-partum
subject: interventions infirmières
subject: couple
subject: dysfonctionnements
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Contexte : L’accouchement entraîne plusieurs bouleversements physiques, biologiques et sociaux, impactant la santé sexuelle des couples. Bien que le post-partum soit le quatrième trimestre de grossesse, cette période reste peu considérée par le personnel soignant, médical et par la société. La prise en charge infirmière concernant cette problématique est lacunaire. Objectifs : Identifier les interventions infirmières et valoriser l’importance de la prise en charge de la santé sexuelle dans les soins. Méthode : Une recherche d’articles en anglais et français a été effectuée sur les bases de données CINHAL, Renouvaud et PubMed. Les critères d’inclusion sont les suivants : une altération de la santé sexuelle en post-partum et des interventions soignantes. Dix articles ont été retenus et analysés selon la grille de Fortin et présentés d’après la théorie de la transition de Meleis. Résultats : Il existe différents facteurs physiques influençant négativement la santé sexuelle, comprenant les dysfonctionnements sexuels et l’allaitement. De plus, la transition à la parentalité amène plusieurs changements sur le plan psychologique et identitaire influençant la satisfaction relationnelle et sexuelle. L’implication du partenaire est aussi un élément impactant ces dernières. D’autres conditions, telles que personnelle, communautaire et sociétale, contribuent à l’épanouissement de la santé sexuelle. Les infirmières manquent globalement de temps, de connaissances et de formation pour aborder le sujet de la sexualité. Discussion : Par le biais de formations continues, les infirmières se sentent plus compétentes à délivrer conseils, enseignement et soutien auprès des couples. Proposer un suivi à plus long terme avec des échanges en groupe en présence d’autres parents et d’infirmières sont les principales recommandations.
title: Phänotyp-Genotyp-Korrelation in Patienten mit altersabhängiger Makuladegeneration
Creators: name: Busch, Catharina
name: Jacob, S.
name: Lin, Y.
name: Pilger, D.
name: Zipfel, P. F.
name: Skerka, C.
name: Strauss, O.
name: Joussen, A. M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Zahlreiche genetische Meta-Analysen konnten eine starke Assoziation von Polymorphismen im Komplement Faktor H (CFH)- und Age-related maculopathy susceptibility 2 (ARMS2)- Gen mit der altersabhängigen Makuladegeneration (AMD) aufzeigen. Über eine mögliche Korrelation zwischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 29. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
On a Hypergraph Approach to Multistage Group Testing Problems
Creators: name: D'yachkov, A. G.
name: Vorobyev, I. V.
name: Polyanskii, N. A.
name: Shchukin, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Group testing is a well known search problem that consists in detecting up to $s$ defective elements of the set $[t]=\{1,\ldots,t\}$ by carrying out tests on properly chosen subsets of $[t]$. In classical group testing the goal is to find all defective elements by using the minimal possible number of tests. In this paper we consider multistage group testing. We propose a general idea how to use a hypergraph approach to searching defects. For the case $s=2$, we design an explicit construction, which makes use of $2\log_2t(1+o(1))$ tests in the worst case and consists of $4$ stages. For the general case $s>2$, we provide an explicit construction, which uses $(2s-1)\log_2t(1+o(1))$ tests and consists of $2s-1$ rounds.
description: 5 pages, IEEE conference
Scaling approach to tight-binding transport in realistic graphene devices: the case of transverse magnetic focusing
Creators: name: Beconcini, M.
name: Valentini, S.
name: Kumar, R. Krishna
name: Auton, G. H.
name: Geim, A. K.
name: Ponomarenko, L. A.
name: Polini, M.
name: Taddei, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-clean graphene sheets encapsulated between hexagonal boron nitride crystals host two-dimensional electron systems in which low-temperature transport is solely limited by the sample size. We revisit the theoretical problem of carrying out microscopic calculations of non-local ballistic transport in such micron-scale devices. By employing the Landauer-Buttiker scattering theory, we propose a novel scaling approach to tight-binding non-local transport in realistic graphene devices. We test our numerical method against experimental data on transverse magnetic focusing (TMF), a textbook example of non-local ballistic transport in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. This comparison enables a clear physical interpretation of all the observed features of the TMF signal, including its oscillating sign.
description: 12 pages, 12 multi-panel figures
title: 5-Jahres Visusergebnisse und pro re nata Injektionsmuster unter chronischer anti-VEGF Therapie
Creators: name: Stahl, Andreas
name: Wecker, T.
name: Ehlken, C.
name: Bühler, A.
name: Lange, C.
name: Boehringer, D.
name: Agostini, H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In dieser Studie untersuchten wir die Visusverläufe und pro re nata Injektionsmuster von Patienten mit ein- bis fünfjähriger anti-VEGF Therapie bei feuchter altersabhängiger Makuladegeneration (AMD), diabetischem Makulaödem (DMÖ), Makulaödem nach retinalem[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 29. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
Voltage clamp of slow potentials in smooth muscle : a feasibility study
Creators: name: Zawalinski., Vladimir Clement
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: RetinaNet: Situation, aktuelle Studien und Projekte
Creators: name: Walter, Peter
name: Retina.Net
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Retina.net ist eine Struktur zur Förderung klinischer Studien in der Retinologie. Unter dem Dach von retina.net haben sich Studienzentren in Deutschland zusammengeschlossen, um mit Unterstützung einer Koordinierungszentrale effektiver und transparenter klinische Forschungsprojekte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 29. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
Exploring Robust Music Fingerprinting Methods With Data-driven Methodologies
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Aditya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: content-based music information retrieval, music information retrieval, audio fingerprint, self-supervised learning, audio signal processing

description: Music recognition tools have been one of the primary research problems in music information retrieval. Recent advancements in neural networks have shown that unsupervised and semi-supervised learning frameworks can be used to learn latent embeddings of musical data which, in turn, can be used as compact and unique fin-gerprints for query search and retrieval. These frameworks are data-driven, scalable to real-world applications, and robust to noisy environments and transformations which may, advertently or inadvertently, make its way into the query audio record-ings in a real-world setting. This work implements a self-supervised contrastive learning architecture for audio fingerprinting which can scalable to a large music dataset. Motivated by the domain-knowledge of music, this work also proposes modifications which would improve its performance in particularly two aspects: ro-bustness to pitch-shifting and time-stretching.
Cosmological solutions in modified gravity with monomial nonlocality
Creators: name: Dimitrijevic, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83D05, 83F05, 53B50

description: We consider cosmological properties of modified gravity with nonlocal term $ R^p\mathcal{F}(\Box)R^q$ in its Lagrangian. Equations of motion are presented. For the flat FLRW metric, and some particular values of natural numbers $p$ and $q$ cosmological solutions of the form $a(t)= C e^{- \frac γ{12}t^2}$ are found.
Comment l’expérience professionnelle, l’intuition et le stress peuvent-ils influencer le jugement clinique de l’infirmière de triage aux urgences ?
Creators: name: Flammini, Giacomo
name: Perdichizzi, Alison Hâdiya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: infirmière
subject: triage
subject: urgence
subject: stress
subject: intuition
subject: expérience professionnelle
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Contexte : Le jugement clinique de l’infirmière1 au triage des urgences à une place prépondérante dans sa pratique quotidienne. A cela, s’ajoute des éléments tels que le stress, l’intuition et l’expérience professionnelle qui vont venir influencer son jugement et ainsi lui permettre d’assigner un patient au bon degré d’urgence et l’orienter de manière optimale. Objectif : Le but de ce travail est de comprendre de quelle manière l’expérience professionnelle, l’intuition et le stress influencent le jugement clinique de l’infirmière de triage aux urgences. Méthodes : Six articles ont été retenus des bases de données CINHAL et PubMed. Les résultats de ces articles ont été analysés à l’aide de la grille de Fortin, M.-F. & Gagnon, J. (2016) puis ont été synthétisés et résumés pour faciliter leur lecture. Pour finir, ils ont été mis en perspective à l’aide du modèle théorique du jugement clinique de Christine A. Tanner. Résultats : L’ensemble des résultats des articles analysés démontrent d’une part que le stress éprouvé par l’infirmière va impacter le processus du triage. D’autre part, l’expérience professionnelle ainsi que l’intuition vont jouer un rôle primordial dans l’attribution d’un degré d’urgence. Discussion : Les résultats mettent en avant des recommandations pertinentes pour la pratique en lien avec le travail de l’infirmière de triage aux urgences telles que la formation post-graduée ainsi que les années d’expériences recommandées avant d’être assigné au triage.
title: Inzidenz und Therapie der symptomatischen myopen Foveoschisis
Creators: name: Kreusel, Klaus-Martin
name: Willerding, G.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die myope Foveoschisis ist eine seltene Veränderung. Fallserien der chirurgischen Therapie dieser Erkrankung werden überwiegend aus dem asiatischen Raum berichtet. Wir beschreiben die Häufigkeit sowie die funktionellen Ergebnisse nach Vitrektomie der symptomatischen myopen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 29. Jahrestagung der Retinologischen Gesellschaft
Paracarphalea angulata Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B. Bremer & Karehed 2016, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Ferm, Julia
name: Kårehed, Jesper
name: Bremer, Birgitta
name: Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Paracarphalea
Paracarphalea angulata

description: Paracarphalea angulata (Baillon) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer & Kårehed, comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Carphalea angulata Baillon (1878: 188).
 Type:— MADAGASCAR. Vohémar, without date, L. H. Boivin 2444 (lectotype, selected by Puff (1988: 298): P barcode P 00057252!).
 Heterotypic synonyms:— Carphalea bernieri Homolle (1937: 616). Type:— MADAGASCAR. East, montagne Andras, Lingvatou, 1835,  J. Bernier 335 (2 e envoi)  (lectotype, here selected: P barcode P00057249!; isolectotypes P barcode P00057250!, P barcode P00057251!).
 Carphalea sambiranensis Homolle (1937: 618). Type:— MADAGASCAR. Sambirano, collines sèches; grès liasiques de la rive gauche du Sambirano, March 1909, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 3824 (first-step lectotype, selected by Puff (1988: 299), second-step lectotype, here selected: P barcode P00057253!; isolectotype P barcode P00057254!).
description: Published as part of Ferm, Julia, Kårehed, Jesper, Bremer, Birgitta & Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G., 2016, Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae), pp. 98-112 in Phytotaxa 263 (2) on pages 107-108, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13671675
title: Suivis infirmiers en psychiatrie de l’enfance et de l’adolescence
title: quel impact de la pandémie du Covid-19 ?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: De Carvalho Rodrigues, Tiago
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: pandémie
subject: pédopsychiatrie
subject: quarantaine
subject: distanciation sociale
subject: soutien infirmier
subject: famille
subject: souffrances psychiques
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Contexte : Depuis le mois de mars 2020, la crise sanitaire a eu un impact considérable sur tout le système de soins, y compris les dispositifs psychiatriques spécialement destinés aux enfants et aux adolescents. Dès lors, les professionnels de la santé ont dû s’adapter à des contraintes inédites, notamment pour préserver la continuité des soins. Objectif : Ce travail vise à identifier les effets de la pandémie du Covid-19 sur les populations suivies par les soignants en pédopsychiatrie (enfance et adolescence) ainsi que leurs familles. Méthode : La sélection d’articles scientifiques a eu pour critères d’inclusion : enfants de 6 à 18 ans ; tout sexe confondu ; articles en français et anglais publiés dès 2020. Deux bases de données ont été utilisées : CINAHL et PubMed. La recherche documentaire a répertorié 245 articles publiés entre 2020 et 2022. Six articles ont été inclus pour une analyse critique à l’aide des grilles de Fortin. Résultats : La pandémie a eu un lourd impact sur cette jeune population : une prévalence élevée d’anxiété et de dépression ; l’aggravation des troubles préexistants ; de l’inquiétude, des sauts d’humeur et de comportement ; des changements émotionnels et de l'agitation ont eu lieu ; des stratégies d’adaptations ont été employées par les familles et soignants. Discussion : Ces résultats ont permis d’établir des recommandations comme l'intégration d'interventions psychosociales et de santé mentale dans le cadre de programmes d'éducation en ligne, la diffusion d’informations comprenant des conseils aux parents pour parler de la pandémie mondiale avec leurs enfants, ainsi que des stratégies pour réduire le stress à domicile, faire face aux changements et aux incertitudes qui en découlent. Enfin, il est préconisé la mise en place de dispositifs adaptés aux catégories de risques psychosociaux plus élevés (trouble du spectre autistique, par exemple).