cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of Chemical Potential on Hadron Masses at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: TARO Collaboration
name: de Forcrand, Ph.
name: Perez, M. Garcia
name: Hashimoto, T.
name: Hioki, S.
name: Matsufuru, H.
name: Miyamura, O.
name: Nakamura, A.
name: Stamatescu, I. -O.
name: Takaishi, T.
name: Umeda, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the chemical potential on the $ρ$ meson mass at finite temperature. Our preliminary results show that some effects are seen in the vicinity of the phase transition point. Although the signal is still too noisy to obtain conclusive physical results within limited statistics, the mass susceptibility is consistent with zero.
description: LATTICE98(hightemp), 3 pages
More on the Tensorial Central Charges in N=1 Supersymmetric Gauge Theories (BPS Wall Junctions and Strings)
Creators: name: Gorsky, A.
name: Shifman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the central extensions of the N=1 superalgebras relevant to the soliton solutions with the axial geometry - strings, wall junctions, etc. A general expression valid in any four-dimensional gauge theory is obtained. We prove that the only gauge theory admitting BPS strings at weak coupling is supersymmetric electrodynamics with the Fayet-Iliopoulos term. The problem of ambiguity of the (1/2,1/2) central charge in the generalized Wess-Zumino models and gauge theories with matter is addressed and solved. A possibility of existence of the BPS strings at strong coupling in N=2 theories is discussed. A representation of different strings within the brane picture is presented.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures, 1 reference added, typos corrected, Sec. 9.3 expanded. Final version accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0536
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0536, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0536, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Direct transcription methods based on fractional integral approximation formulas for solving nonlinear fractional optimal control problems
Creators: name: Salati, Abubakar Bello
name: Shamsi, Mostafa
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A33, 49M25

description: This paper presents three direct methods based on Grünwald-Letnikov, trapezoidal and Simpson fractional integral formulas to solve fractional optimal control problems (FOCPs). At first, the fractional integral form of FOCP is considered, then the fractional integral is approximated by Grünwald-Letnikov, trapezoidal and Simpson formulas in a matrix approach. Thereafter, the performance index is approximated either by trapezoidal or Simpson quadrature. As a result, FOCP are reduced to nonlinear programming problems, which can be solved by many well-developed algorithms. To improve the efficiency of the presented method, the gradient of the objective function and the Jacobian of constraints are prepared in closed forms. It is pointed out that the implementation of the methods is simple and, due to the fact that there is no need to derive necessary conditions, the methods can be simply and quickly used to solve a wide class of FOCPs. The efficiency and reliability of the presented methods are assessed by ample numerical tests involving a free final time with path constraint FOCP, a bang-bang FOCP and an optimal control of a fractional-order HIV-immune system.
description: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form is with 'Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul.', ISSN 1007-5704, available at [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2018.05.011]. Submitted 25-March-2018; Accepted for publication 16-May-2018
Automated Comparison of Natural Languages - Software and Datasets of the Dissertation (Thesis)
Creators: name: Bērziņš, Ansis Ataols
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: speech
language
distance

description: In the dissertation few methods of definition and calculation of distance between natural languages are offered. Those methods are statistical and theoretically could be used for any human (spoken) language pairs, however in the dissertation they are approbated on dialects of Baltic languages. The methods are provided both for speech recordings or phonetical transcriptions. The concept of (all) phoneme space is introduced and metrics in it are defined. Also, for the purpose of expert evaluation of the results, the hierarchical choice metrics, which describes a distance between binary trees created by hierarchical categorization, are introduced. In this package scripts developed or modified during the work on the dissertation as well as datasets used by these scripts (apart speech WAV files) are included.

 Anybody is free to modify and use all contents of this package for research or educational purposes unless included in a commercial product. The name and the contact information of the developer should not be removed in any circumstances and modifications.
Der Strafvollzug in Hessen im Jahr 2014 Teil 2: Bestand und Bewegung in den Justizvollzugsanstalten
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strafvollzug , Hessen , Statistik
subject: 360

description: Der vorliegende Bericht enthält Daten über den Gefangenenbestand am Jahresanfang (1.1.) und am Jahresende (31.12.) sowie über die Gefangenenbewegung innerhalb eines Jahres in den Justizvollzugsanstalten. Die Zahlen werden aus den monatlichen Nachweisungen der Justizvollzugsanstalten ermittelt, die sie auf der Grundlage ihres so genannten Buchwerks erstellen. Der Bestand an den Stichtagen (1.1. und 31.12.) umfasst alle in Strafhaft, Untersuchungshaft und sonstiger Freiheitsentziehung einsitzenden Personen. Vorübergehend Abwesende (z. B. auf Grund von Überstellung, Urlaub, befristeter Unterbrechung, Aufenthalt in einem Krankenhaus außerhalb des Vollzugs) sind im Bestand nicht mitgezählt. Sie werden gesondert unter „außerdem vorübergehend Abwesende“ nachgewiesen, sofern darüber für die jeweiligen Vollzugsanstalten Zahlenmaterial vorlag. Die Zahlen über die Zu- und Abgänge enthalten neben Strafantritten und -beendigungen oder bedingten Entlassungen auch sämtliche Wechsel einer Person von einer Haft- bzw. Strafart in eine andere, auch Verlegungen zwischen den Anstalten.
Development of a globally optimised model of the cerebral arteries
Creators: name: Keelan, Jonathan
name: Chung, Emma M. L.
name: Hague, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The cerebral arteries are difficult to reproduce from first principles, featuring interwoven territories, and intricate layers of grey and white matter with differing metabolic demand. The aim of this study was to identify the ideal configuration of arteries required to sustain an entire brain hemisphere based on minimisation of the energy required to supply the tissue. The 3D distribution of grey and white matter within a healthy human brain was first segmented from Magnetic Resonance Images. A novel simulated annealing algorithm was then applied to determine the optimal configuration of arteries required to supply brain tissue. The model is validated through comparison of this ideal, entirely optimised, brain vasculature with the known structure of real arteries. This establishes that the human cerebral vasculature is highly optimised; closely resembling the most energy efficient arrangement of vessels. In addition to local adherence to fluid dynamics optimisation principles, the optimised vasculature reproduces global brain perfusion territories with well defined boundaries between anterior, middle and posterior regions. This validated brain vascular model and algorithm can be used for patient-specific modelling of stroke and cerebral haemodynamics, identification of sub-optimal conditions associated with vascular disease, and optimising vascular structures for tissue engineering and artificial organ design.
Fast Coefficient Computation for Algebraic Power Series in Positive Characteristic
Creators: name: Bostan, Alin
name: Caruso, Xavier
name: Christol, Gilles
name: Dumas, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We revisit Christol's theorem on algebraic power series in positive characteristic and propose yet another proof for it. This new proof combines several ingredients and advantages of existing proofs, which make it very well-suited for algorithmic purposes. We apply the construction used in the new proof to the design of a new efficient algorithm for computing the $N$th coefficient of a given algebraic power series over a perfect field of characteristic~$p$. It has several nice features: it is more general, more natural and more efficient than previous algorithms. Not only the arithmetic complexity of the new algorithm is linear in $\log N$ and quasi-linear in~$p$, but its dependency with respect to the degree of the input is much smaller than in the previously best algorithm. {Moreover, when the ground field is finite, the new approach yields an even faster algorithm, whose bit complexity is linear in $\log N$ and quasi-linear in~$\sqrt{p}$}.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0130
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0130, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0130, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0218
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0218, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0218, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Deep Semantic Segmentation in an AUV for Online Posidonia Oceanica Meadows identification
Creators: name: Martin-Abadal, Miguel
name: Guerrero-Font, Eric
name: Bonin-Font, Francisco
name: Gonzalez-Cid, Yolanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent studies have shown evidence of a significant decline of the Posidonia oceanica (P.O.) meadows on a global scale. The monitoring and mapping of these meadows are fundamental tools for measuring their status. We present an approach based on a deep neural network to automatically perform a high-precision semantic segmentation of P.O. meadows in sea-floor images, offering several improvements over the state of the art techniques. Our network demonstrates outstanding performance over diverse test sets, reaching a precision of 96.57% and an accuracy of 96.81%, surpassing the reliability of labelling the images manually. Also, the network is implemented in an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), performing an online P.O. segmentation, which will be used to generate real-time semantic coverage maps.
description: 11 pages, 16 figures
A Simple Reservoir Model of Working Memory with Real Values
Creators: name: Strock, Anthony
name: Rougier, Nicolas
name: Hinaut, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The prefrontal cortex is known to be involved in many high-level cognitive functions, in particular, working memory. Here, we study to what extent a group of randomly connected units (namely an Echo State Network, ESN) can store and maintain (as output) an arbitrary real value from a streamed input, i.e. can act as a sustained working memory unit. Furthermore, we explore to what extent such an architecture can take advantage of the stored value in order to produce non-linear computations. Comparison between different architectures (with and without feedback, with and without a working memory unit) shows that an explicit memory improves the performances.
Universal scaling of the valence quark mass dependence of the chiral condensate
Creators: name: Verbaarschot, J. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the Columbia group obtained the valence quark mass dependence of the chiral condensate for lattice QCD simulations with dynamical fermions for a series of couplings close to the critical temperature. In this letter we show that the data for temperatures below $T_c$ and sufficiently small valence quark masses can be rescaled to fall on a universal curve. Using chiral random matrix theory we obtain an exact analytical expression for the shape of this curve. We also discuss the universal scaling behavior of the mass dependence of the mass derivatives of the chiral condensate (scalar susceptibilities).
description: Replaced the figures
QCD, Supersymmetric QCD, Lattice QCD and String Theory: Synthesis on the Horizon?
Creators: name: Strassler, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions have taught us many important physics lessons. These can both inform and be informed by future work on the lattice. I focus on three issues: the properties of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and its relation to the non-supersymmetric case; the properties of gauge theories with matter and their relation to real QCD; and, briefly, the recent discovery that gauge theories and string theories are more deeply connected than ever previously realized. Specific questions for lattice gauge theorists to consider are raised in the context of the first two topics.
description: Plenary talk given at Lattice '98
Additional file 1 of Parkinson’s disease-related Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 modulates nuclear morphology and genomic stability in striatal projection neurons during aging
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Xie, Chengsong
name: Tian, Wotu
name: Sun, Lixin
name: Zheng, Wang
name: Hawes, Sarah
name: Chang, Lisa
name: Kung, Justin
name: Ding, Jinhui
name: Chen, Shengdi
name: Le, Weidong
name: Cai, Huaibin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Differentially expressed genes with adjust p < 0.05 in 3-month-old Lrrk2+/+ and Lrrk2−/− mice.
Rapidly rotating strange stars for a new equation of state of strange quark matter
Creators: name: Bombaci, I.
name: Thampan, A. V.
name: Datta, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a new equation of state of strange quark matter, we construct equilibrium sequences of rapidly rotating strange stars in general relativity. The sequences are the normal and supramassive evolutionary sequences of constant rest mass. We also calculate equilibrium sequences for a constant value of $Ω$ corresponding to the most rapidly rotating pulsar PSR 1937 + 21. In addition to this, we calculate the radius of the marginally stable orbit and its dependence on $Ω$, relevant for modeling of kilo-Hertz quasi-periodic oscillations in X-ray binaries.
description: Two figures, uses psbox.tex and emulateapj5.sty
Caligonella urhani Akyol 2018
Creators: name: Hatami, Parisa
name: Jafari, Shahriar
name: Ahmad-Hosseini, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Caligonellidae
Caligonella
Caligonella urhani

description: Caligonella urhani Akyol, 2018
 Diagnosis (female)
Length of dorsal setae about 10–13 micrometers; dorsal and venter of idiosoma without shield; anal covers with one pair of setae; genu II without a solenidion; outer solenidion on tibia I about three times longer than inner solenidion; solenidion on tarsus I obviously longer than solenidion on tarsus II.
 Materials examined
 Three females from soil under Pyrus communis (Rosaceae), 26 Aug. 2020, Dolatshah village, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran.
 Distribution
This species was originally collected from Turkiye and described by Akyol (2018). This is the first report of this species in Iran.
description: Published as part of Hatami, Parisa, Jafari, Shahriar & Ahmad-Hosseini, Mohammad, 2024, Some raphignathoid mites (Acariformes: Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) in Lorestan Province, with re-description of Raphignathus evidus Fan as a new record from Iran, pp. 77-92 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.79935, http://zenodo.org/record/10943765
Michael Müller-Wille/Reinhard Schneider (Hrsg.), Ausgewählte Probleme der euro­päischen Landnahmen des Früh- und Hochmittelalters
Creators: name: Ament, Hermann
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2024

description: Rezension zu: Michael Müller-Wille/Reinhard Schneider (Hrsg.), Ausgewählte Probleme der euro­päischen Landnahmen des Früh- und Hochmittelalters. Methodische Grundlagendiskus­sion im Grenzbereich zwischen Archäologie und Geschichte. Vorträge und Forschungen, Band 41. Jan Thorbecke Verlag GmbH & Co., Sigmaringen 1993/1994. ISBN 3-7995-6641-4 . Teil I (1993): 368 Seiten mit 82 Abbildungen, 12 Tafeln und 10 Karten. Teil II (1994): 371 Seiten mit 51 Abbildungen und 3 Karten.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 75 Nr. 2 (1997)
Few-mode geometric description of a driven-dissipative phase transition in an open quantum system
Creators: name: Krimer, Dmitry O.
name: Pletyukhov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By example of the nonlinear Kerr-mode driven by a laser, we show that hysteresis phenomena in systems featuring a driven-dissipative phase transition (DPT) can be accurately described in terms of just two collective, dissipative Liouvillian eigenmodes. The key quantities are just two components of a nonabelian geometric connection, even though a single parameter is driven. This powerful geometric approach considerably simplifies the description of driven-dissipative phase transitions, extending the range of computationally accessible parameter regimes, and providing a new starting point for both experimental studies and analytical insights.
Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 75 Nr. 2 (1997)
Creators: name: Germania : Anzeiger Der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission Des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2020

description: Titelei Inhalt Eberhard Wagner, Cannstatt I. Großwildjäger im Travertingebiet...737-741 Jean Clottes/Jean Courtin, Grotte Cosquer bei Marseille. Eine im Meer versunkene Bilderhöhle...744-746 Michael Meyer, Pevestorf 19. Ein mehrperiodiger Fundplatz im Landkreis Lüchow-Dannenberg...752-760 Mária Novotná, Die Bronzegefäße in der Slowakei...769-771 Klavs Randsborg, Hjortspring. Warfare and Sacrifice in Early Europe...773-777 Robert Göbl, Die Hexadrachmenprägung der Groß-Boier. Ablauf, Chronologie und historische Relevanz für Noricum und Nachbargebiete...787-789 Les agglomerations antiques de Cöte-d’Or. Sous la direction de Jacky Benard et de Michel Mangin, Rene Goguey, Louis Roussel...790-791 Peter Kos, Die Fundmünzen der römischen Zeit in Slowenien, Band 1 und 2. Peter Kos / Andrej Semrov, Die Fundmünzen der römischen Zeit in Slowenien, Band 3...801-802 Die Schraube zwischen Macht und Pracht. Das Gewinde in der Antike...802-804 Dieter Quast, Merowingerzeitliche Grabfunde aus Gültlingen (Stadt Wildberg, Kreis Calw)...809-813 Hans-Joachim Stoll, Der Bühl von Jenalöbnitz - ein mittelalterlicher Burghügel in Ostthüringen...813-815 Bernd Herrmann (Hrsg.), Archäometrie. Naturwissenschaftliche Analysen von Sachüberresten...823-825 Whither Archaeology? Papers in Honour of Evžen Neustupný...825-831 Ortsregister für Germania 75, 1997...833-842 Hinweise für Publikationen der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Dancing Pigs or Externalities? Measuring the Rationality of Security Decisions
Creators: name: Redmiles, Elissa M.
name: Mazurek, Michelle L.
name: Dickerson, John P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurately modeling human decision-making in security is critical to thinking about when, why, and how to recommend that users adopt certain secure behaviors. In this work, we conduct behavioral economics experiments to model the rationality of end-user security decision-making in a realistic online experimental system simulating a bank account. We ask participants to make a financially impactful security choice, in the face of transparent risks of account compromise and benefits offered by an optional security behavior (two-factor authentication). We measure the cost and utility of adopting the security behavior via measurements of time spent executing the behavior and estimates of the participant's wage. We find that more than 50% of our participants made rational (e.g., utility optimal) decisions, and we find that participants are more likely to behave rationally in the face of higher risk. Additionally, we find that users' decisions can be modeled well as a function of past behavior (anchoring effects), knowledge of costs, and to a lesser extent, users' awareness of risks and context (R2=0.61). We also find evidence of endowment effects, as seen in other areas of economic and psychological decision-science literature, in our digital-security setting. Finally, using our data, we show theoretically that a "one-size-fits"-all emphasis on security can lead to market losses, but that adoption by a subset of users with higher risks or lower costs can lead to market gains.
Crafting local climate action plans: An action prioritisation framework using multi-criteria decision analysis
Creators: name: Balouktsi, Maria
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: The COP21 target to keep global warming to well below 2 (or 1.5) degrees Celsius cannot be met without massive transformation in cities. A major challenge on the road to nearly greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions-neutral cities is the successful development of a climate action plan (CAP) by the local authority, sometimes within the framework of its participation to different initiatives (e.g. the Global Covenant of Mayors). While the identification of the best actions for reaching their long-term GHG emission reduction target constitutes a common decision-making problem for local authorities, it is also an intricate one: conflicting and incommensurable aspects such as environmental, economic, social and technical issues, as well as conflicting stakeholder interests should be dealt with simultaneously when actions have to be programmed. Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methods are well-known to cope with these complexities and have already been used for decades in several fields. However, they have not been systematically used within the context of local CAPs. The methodologies which are normally implemented to support the prioritisation of actions wholly or to a great extent rely on economic analyses and do not capture the potential co-impacts. In this context, this paper proposes a general participatory framework for guiding collaborative prioritisation of actions as a methodology to help local authorities with the development of more sustainable CAPs, while using MCDA. Finally, advantages, limitations and further steps in research regarding the proposed framework are discussed.
D-Branes in Linear Dilaton Backgrounds
Creators: name: Rajaraman, Arvind
name: Rozali, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a Dirichlet boundary state for linear dilaton backgrounds. The state is conformally invariant and satisfies Cardy's conditions. We apply this construction to two dimensional string theory.
description: 14 pages, Latex. Typos corrected and references added
Spatial Imaging of Charge Transport in Silicon at Low Temperature
Creators: name: Moffatt, R. A.
name: Kurinsky, N. A.
name: Stanford, C.
name: Allen, J.
name: Brink, P. L.
name: Cabrera, B.
name: Cherry, M.
name: Inuslla, F.
name: Ponce, F.
name: Sundqvist, K.
name: Yellin, S.
name: Yen, J. J.
name: Young, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present direct imaging measurements of charge transport across a 1 cm$\times$ 1 cm$\times$ 4 mm crystal of high purity silicon ($\sim$20 k$Ω$cm) at temperatures between 500 mK and and 5 K. We use these data to determine the intervalley scattering rate of electrons as a function of the electric field applied along the $\langle 111 \rangle$ crystal axis, and we present a phenomenological model of intervalley scattering that explains the constant scattering rate seen at low-voltage for cryogenic temperatures. We also demonstrate direct imaging measurements of effective hole mass anisotropy, which is strongly dependent on both temperature and electric field strength. The observed effects can be explained by a warping of the valence bands for carrier energies near the spin-orbit splitting energy in silicon.
description: 5 Pages, 5 Figures. Submitted to Applied Physics Letters
Thrombogenicity of factor IX concentrates
Creators: name: Wozniak, Andrzej
name: Nurzynski, John
name: Em Tran
name: Farrugia, Albert
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Blood coagulation Factor IX for substitution therapy in Haemophilia has traditionally been presented in the form of prothrombin complex concentrates (PCCs) which contain high levels of all the vitamin K factors as well as enzymes generated as a result of the manufacturing process. Thrombogenic complications following the infusion of these products is a well known clinical complication which requires the development of methods capable of predicting a product’s thrombogenic potential in vivo. We describe our ongoing program to analyse the constituents of Factor IX products for thrombogenic potential using in vitro and in vivo techniques. Current pharmacopoeial methods include the non activated partial thromboplastin time (NAPTT) which is a global test for the detection of activated factors. More specific measurements are performed with the fibrinogen clotting time (FCT) which detects thrombin. Published studies have suggested a correlation between activated FIX (FIXa) levels and in vivo thrombogenicity using a rabbit stasis model. We have therefore developed the FIXa assay and set up a physiologically more relevant nonstasis animal system to study the effect of FIXa and other product constituents on thrombogenicity. A rat model for thrombogenicity which measures plasma levels of fibrinopeptide A (rFPA – this conference) was set up using albumin and thrombin infusion to determine baseline rFPA levels and the in vivo effect of thrombin respectively. Baseline plasma rFPA levels were 150-200 ng/ml. Infusion of thrombin (250 IU/kg) increased plasma rFPA levels to 1135649 ng/ml (mean6SEM, n=3) which peaked at the end of the infusion and had dropped to nearly baseline levels ten minutes later. None of the PCCs tested (PTX-HT – CSL Ltd), infused at concentrations of 250 IU of FIX/kg, resulted in a significant increase of plasma rFPA over the baseline level. However, infusion of PCC activated with an ellagic acid + phospholipid reagent resulted in plasma rFPA levels rising to 24616276 ng/ml (mean6SEM, n=2) at ten minutes after the end of infusion and still significantly above baseline twenty minutes after the end of infusion. Studies analysing the effect of separate constituents of activated PCC and correlating the in vivo effects with in vitro parameters are ongoing.
Our current results suggest little thrombogenicity in PCCs currently available in Australia. Further studies are required to determine the effect of product in constituents, generated as a result of the manufacturing process, on the thrombogenicity of concentrates of Factor IX

Presented to the Meeting of the Australasian Society of Blood Transfusion.
Adelaide, Australia, 13–16 October 1996
Molothrognathus terrulentus Meyer & Ueckermann 1989
Creators: name: Hatami, Parisa
name: Jafari, Shahriar
name: Ahmad-Hosseini, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Caligonellidae
Molothrognathus
Molothrognathus terrulentus

description: Molothrognathus terrulentus Meyer & Ueckermann, 1989
 Diagnosis (female)
 Prodorsum shield with broken striae; setae sc2 as long as c2 and clearly longer than other dorsal setae; setae c2 about 5 times longer than c1; setae h3 present; tibia claw about as long as palp tarsus; eupathidia on palptarsus stubby and forked distally; genua II with 5 setae, tibia I with 2 solenoidia, tarsi I-IV with 15(+ ω)–10(+ ω)–9–9 respectively.
 Materials examined
 Qaleh Sangi village (33° 33' N, 48° 17' E): 16 Jul. 2020 (n = 3), 25 Aug. 2019 (n = 1), 25 Nov. 2019 (n = 1), 24 Aug. 2020 (n = 1), 2 Nov. 2019 (n = 1), 18 Sep. 2019 (n = 1), from soil under Oryza sativa (Poaceae) and 15 Jul. 2019 (n = 1), from soil under Prunus domestica (Rosaceae). Bisheh village (33° 19' N, 52° 17' E): 9 Dec. 2019 (n = 1), from soil under Quercus sp. (Fagaceae). Veysian city: 14 Aug. 2020 (n = 1), 7 Sep. 2020 (n = 2), from soil under Pistacia sp. (Anacardiaceae) and 16 Aug. 2020 (n = 1), from soil under Medicago sativa (Fabaceae). Pyrjd village: 12 Aug. 2020 (n = 2), from soil under Juglans regia (Juglandaceae); 12 Aug. 2020 (n = 1), from soil under Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae); 24 Jun. 2020 (n = 2), from soil under Quercus sp. (Fagaceae) and 12 Aug. 2020 (n = 1), from soil under Quercus sp. (Fagaceae). Qaleh Gol village (33° 37' N, 48° 17' E): 4 Jul. 2020 (n = 1), from soil under Prunus domestica (Rosaceae). Zahrakar village (33° 29' N, 48° 3' E): 26 Sep. 2019 (n = 1), from soil under Medicago sativa (Fabaceae). Teshkan village (33° 40' N, 47° 51' E): 2 Aug. 2020 (n=2), from soil under Quercus sp. (Fagaceae). Shorab village: 24 Jul. 2020 (n = 2), from soil under Quercus sp. (Fagaceae). Kaka Reza village (33° 43' N, 48° 15' E): 27 Jul. 2020 (n = 1), from soil under Malus domestica (Roseaceae).
Note: (n = x) = The numbers of female specimens collected.
 Distribution
 This species was originally described from South Africa by Meyer and Ueckermann (1989) and already reported from Iran (Beyzavi et al. 2013), South Africa and Türkiye (Beron 2020).
description: Published as part of Hatami, Parisa, Jafari, Shahriar & Ahmad-Hosseini, Mohammad, 2024, Some raphignathoid mites (Acariformes: Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) in Lorestan Province, with re-description of Raphignathus evidus Fan as a new record from Iran, pp. 77-92 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.79935, http://zenodo.org/record/10943765
Fast and robust control of two interacting spins
Creators: name: Yu, Xiao-Tong
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Ban, Yue
name: Chen, Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rapid preparation, manipulation, and correction of spin states with high fidelity are requisite for quantum information processing and quantum computing. In this paper, we propose a fast and robust approach for controlling two spins with Heisenberg and Ising interactions. By using the concept of shortcuts to adiabaticity, we first inverse design the driving magnetic fields for achieving fast spin flip or generating the entangled Bell state, and further optimize them with respect to the error and fluctuation. In particular, the designed shortcut protocols can efficiently suppress the unwanted transition or control error induced by anisotropic antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange. Several examples and comparisons are illustrated, showing the advantages of our methods. Finally, we emphasize that the results can be naturally extended to multiple interacting spins and other quantum systems in an analogous fashion.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Warm Inflation
Creators: name: Berera, Arjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming a first order phase transition during inflation, a model scenario is described which does not require a tiny coupling constant. Thermal equilibrium is closely maintained as inflation commences. No large scale reheating is necessary. Solutions for $N> 70$ are found for any $δρ/ ρ$ in the range $10^{-5} - 10^{-3}$.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures (In press Physical Review Letters 1995)
Chiral geometry and rotational structure for $^{130}$Cs in the projected shell model
Creators: name: Chen, F. Q.
name: Meng, J.
name: Zhang, S. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The projected shell model with configuration mixing for nuclear chirality is developed and applied to the observed rotational bands in the chiral nucleus $^{130}$Cs. For the chiral bands, the energy spectra and electromagnetic transition probabilities are well reproduced. The chiral geometry illustrated in the $K~plot$ and the $azithumal~plot$ is confirmed to be stable against the configuration mixing. The other rotational bands are also described in the same framework.
Additional file 2 of Parkinson’s disease-related Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 modulates nuclear morphology and genomic stability in striatal projection neurons during aging
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Xie, Chengsong
name: Tian, Wotu
name: Sun, Lixin
name: Zheng, Wang
name: Hawes, Sarah
name: Chang, Lisa
name: Kung, Justin
name: Ding, Jinhui
name: Chen, Shengdi
name: Le, Weidong
name: Cai, Huaibin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Differentially expressed genes with adjust p < 0.05 in 12-month-old Lrrk2+/+ and Lrrk2−/− mice.
Identification of the Periodic Hard X-Ray Transient GRO J1849-03 with the X-Ray Pulsar GS 1843-02 = X1845-024 - a New Be/X-Ray Binary
Creators: name: Soffitta, P.
name: Tomsick, J. A.
name: Harmon, B. A.
name: Costa, E.
name: Ford, E. C.
name: Tavani, M.
name: Zhang, S. N.
name: Kaaret, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify the periodic transient hard X-ray source GRO J1849-03 with the transient x-ray pulsar GS 1843-02 = X1845-024 based on the detection of x-ray outbursts from X1845-024 coincident with hard x-ray outbursts of GRO J1849--03. Based on its spin period of 94.8 s and its orbital period of 241 days, we classify the system as a Be/X-ray binary.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Single Crystal Permanent Magnet: Extraordinary Magnetic Behavior in the ta, Cu and Fe Substituted CeCo5 System
Creators: name: Lamichhane, Tej N.
name: Onyszczak, Michael T.
name: Palasyuk, Olena
name: Sharikadze, Saba
name: Kim, Tae-Hoon
name: Kramer, Matthew J.
name: MacCallum, R. W.
name: Wysocki, Aleksander L.
name: Nguyen, Manh Cuong
name: Antropov, Vladimir P.
name: Pandey, Tribhuvan
name: Parker, David
name: Bud'ko, Sergey L.
name: Canfield, Paul C.
name: Palasyuk, Andriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To reduce material and processing costs of commercial permanent magnets and to attempt to fill the empty niche of energy products, 10 - 20 MGOe, between low-flux (ferrites, alnico) and high-flux (Nd2Fe14B- and SmCo5-type) magnets, we report synthesis, structure, magnetic properties and modeling of Ta, Cu and Fe substituted CeCo5. Using a self-flux technique, we grew single crystals of I - Ce15.1Ta1.0Co74.4Cu9.5, II - Ce16.3Ta0.6Co68.9Cu14.2, III - Ce15.7Ta0.6Co67.8Cu15.9, IV - Ce16.3Ta0.3Co61.7Cu21.7 and V - Ce14.3Ta1.0Co62.0Fe12.3Cu10.4. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) showed that these materials retain a CaCu5 substructure and incorporate small amounts of Ta in the form of \dumb-bells", filling the 2e crystallographic sites within the 1D hexagonal channel with the 1a Ce site, whereas Co, Cu and Fe are statistically distributed among the 2c and 3g crystallographic sites. Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) examinations provided strong evidence of the single-phase nature of the as-grown crystals, even though they readily exhibited significant magnetic coercivitie of ~1.6 - ~1.8 kOe caused by Co-enriched, nano-sized, structural defects and faults that can serve as pinning sites. Formation of the "composite crystal" during the heat treatment creates a 3D array of extended defects within a primarily single grain single crystal, which greatly improves its magnetic characteristics. Possible causes of the formation of the "composite crystal" may be associated with Ta atoms leaving matrix interstices at lower temperatures and/or matrix degradation induced by decreased miscibility at lower temperatures. Fe strongly improves both the Curie temperature and magnetization of the system resulting in (BH)max:~13 MGOe at room temperature.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures
Charge tunable structural phase transitions in few-layer tellurium: a step toward building mono-elemental devices
Creators: name: Wang, Cong
name: Qiao, Jingsi
name: Pan, Yuhao
name: Zhou, Linwei
name: Kong, Xianghua
name: Cheng, Zhihai
name: Chai, Yang
name: Ji, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a covalent-like quasi-bonding was unveiled for the inter-chain interaction in a promising semiconductor, few-layer Tellurium. Such quasi-bond offers comparable bond lengths and strengths with those of a typical Te-Te covalent bond, which may lead to much easier transformations between the quasi-bonds and the covalent bonds. Here, we show a few structural phase-transitions among four Te allotropes in few-layer Te under charge doping. In particular, the semiconducting α-phase can transform into a smaller-bandgap β-phase, even-smaller-bandgap γ-phase and then metallic δ-phase in a Te bilayer. In a tri-layer, a metallic chiral α+δ phase is more stable under initial electron doping, leading to the appearance of chirality. Variations of electronic structures aside, these transitions are accompanied by the emergence or elimination of inversion centers (α-β, α-γ, α-α+δ), structural anisotropy (α-γ, γ-δ) and chirality (α-α+δ), which could result in substantial changes in optical and other properties. In light of this, this work opens the possibility toward building mono-elemental electronic and optoelectronic heterostructures or devices. It also offers a platform for studying relations between charge doping and electric/optical properties.
Microscopic Spectral Density of the Dirac Operator in Quenched QCD
Creators: name: Damgaard, P. H.
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Krasnitz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the lowest-lying eigenvalues of the staggered fermion Dirac operator are made on ensembles of equilibrium gauge field configurations in quenched SU(3) lattice gauge theory. The results are compared with exact analytical predictions in the microscopic finite-volume scaling regime.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, with 2 ps figures
A comment on finite temperature correlations in integrable QFT
Creators: name: Saleur, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss and extend the recent proposal of Leclair and Mussardo for finite temperature correlation functions in integrable QFTs. I give further justification for its validity in the case of one point functions of conserved quantities. I also argue that the proposal is not correct for two (and higher) point functions, and give some counterexamples to justify that claim.
description: 11 pages
Observational discovery of the AGB-bump in densely populated color-magnitude diagrams of galaxies and star clusters
Creators: name: Gallart, Carme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The huge photometric databases that are being created for stars in the Magellanic Clouds and in Local Group galaxies not only allow detailed study of the star formation history of these systems, but also provide important information on stellar evolutionary theory. Two low-level features above the red-clump in the LMC color-magnitude diagram (CMD) have been discussed by Zaritsky & Lin (1997) and Alcock et al. (1997) as the possible signature of an intervening population. I conclude that one of the features, which has also been associated with the red giant branch bump (RGB-bump) predicted by theory and observed in globular clusters, is instead produced during asymtotic giant branch (AGB) evolution. I will call it the AGB-bump. In this paper, it will be shown that the stellar evolution predictions about the position and strength of the AGB-bump are in very good agreement with the observed structures in the LMC, M31 and globular clusters. The position in the CMD of the other feature is consistent with the location of the blue-loops of a few Myr old stars and it has also been observed in the CMD of other galaxies with a young stellar population.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. ApJ Lett in press
Additional file 2 of Parkinson’s disease-related Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 modulates nuclear morphology and genomic stability in striatal projection neurons during aging
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Xie, Chengsong
name: Tian, Wotu
name: Sun, Lixin
name: Wang, Zheng
name: Hawes, Sarah
name: Chang, Lisa
name: Kung, Justin
name: Ding, Jinhui
name: Chen, Shengdi
name: Le, Weidong
name: Cai, Huaibin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Differentially expressed genes with adjust p < 0.05 in 12-month-old Lrrk2+/+ and Lrrk2−/− mice.