cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Knowledge for Men and Machines. The De Jonge Wiki as an Example of a Scientific Research Database
Creators: name: Leipold, Frieder
name: Kristen, Max
name: De Jonge, Krista
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften – ZfdG
Year: 2023

description: The De Jonge Wiki is a digital, scientific research database on the building history of Arenberg Castle in Heverlee, Belgium. As a prototype it is intended to show how information on complex structures can be presented according to today’s state of the art. The aim is to work according to international quality standards as well as making the information easily accessible to users. For this purpose, both MediaWiki and Wikibase were used as software. In this way, a user interface was created that is visually and functionally reminiscent of Wikipedia and can therefore be intuitively understood by users without prior knowledge while the corresponding semantic data is stored in a database in the background.
description: Das De Jonge Wiki ist eine digitale, wissenschaftliche Forschungsdatenbank zur Baugeschichte des Kasteels van Arenberg in Heverlee in Belgien. Als Prototyp soll sie zeigen, wie Informationen über komplexe Strukturen gemäß dem aktuellen Stand der Technik präsentiert werden können. Das Ziel besteht darin, nach internationalen Qualitätsstandards zu arbeiten und gleichzeitig die Informationen für Benutzer*innen leicht zugänglich zu machen. Zu diesem Zweck wurden sowohl MediaWiki als auch Wikibase als Software verwendet. Auf diese Weise wurde ein Interface erstellt, das optisch und funktional an Wikipedia erinnert und damit von Nutzer*innen ohne Vorwissen intuitiv verstanden werden kann, während die dazugehörigen semantischen Daten in einer Datenbank im Hintergrund gespeichert werden.
title: Digitale Exploration und hermeneutische Bewertung: Profilierung einer frühneuzeitlichen Gelehrtenfigur mittels Netzwerkanalyse am Beispiel von Leonhard Christoph Sturm (1669–1719)
Creators: name: Görmar, Maximilian
name: Münkner, Jörn
name: Beyer, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften - ZfdG
Year: 2023

description: Die frühneuzeitliche Gelehrtenrepublik erscheint in der Forschung hauptsächlich als Briefnetzwerk. Am Beispiel von Leonhard Christoph Sturm (1669–1719) schlagen wir einen breiteren Ansatz vor, der Daten zu Briefen und Publikationen aus dem VD 17, dem VD 18 und dem Kalliope-Verbundkatalog sowie eine Rekonstruktion der Privatbibliothek integriert. Auf dieser Basis führen wir eine explorative Netzwerkanalyse durch, die Ansatzpunkte liefert für die hermeneutische Untersuchung von zwei Hauptfeldern der gelehrten Tätigkeit Sturms: Festungsbau und Theologie. Damit präsentieren wir eine Methodologie, die distant und close reading vereint, um die intellektuellen Netzwerke der Frühaufklärung um 1700 umfassend zu analysieren.
description: The early modern republic of letters has largely been analysed as an epistolary network. In this case study on Leonhard Christoph Sturm (1669–1719) we suggest a broader approach which integrates data on letters and publications from the VD17, VD18, and Kalliope catalogues along with a reconstruction of Sturm’s library. Based on this data we perform an exploratory network analysis which, in turn, informs a hermeneutic inquiry in two key areas of Sturm‘s scholarly interest: the design of fortifications and theology. In this way, we offer a comprehensive methodology which combines distant and close reading to study the intellectual networks of the early Enlightenment around 1700.
Live sharksucker Echeneis naucrates (Linnaeus 1758) mitochondrial genome: the first report of Echeneidae complete mitochondrial genome
Creators: name: Jidapa Musika
name: Jaros Phinchongsakuldit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry

description: The complete mitochondrial genome of Echeneis naucrates is 16,611 bp in length. It comprises a control region, 13 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and 22 transfer RNAs (tRNAs), with an arrangement typical of vertebrate mitochondrial genomes. Base composition on the heavy strand is 30.24% A, 25.45% C, 15.02% G and 29.29% T. The control region is 940 bp in length, containing putative termination associated sequences (TASs) and conserved sequence blocks (CSBs). Two copies of a tandem repeat (AATATTAT) were found in all six individuals investigated. The hypothesis of selection for an optimal number of repeats as well as the evolutionary dynamics of tandem repeats in E. naucrates control regions await further investigations.
title: Digitale Exploration und hermeneutische Bewertung: Profilierung einer frühneuzeitlichen Gelehrtenfigur mittels Netzwerkanalyse am Beispiel von Leonhard Christoph Sturm (1669–1719)
Creators: name: Görmar, Maximilian
name: Münkner, Jörn
name: Beyer, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften - ZfdG
Year: 2022

description: Die frühneuzeitliche Gelehrtenrepublik erscheint in der Forschung hauptsächlich als Briefnetzwerk. Am Beispiel von Leonhard Christoph Sturm (1669–1719) schlagen wir einen breiteren Ansatz vor, der Daten zu Briefen und Publikationen aus dem VD 17, dem VD 18 und dem Kalliope-Verbundkatalog sowie eine Rekonstruktion der Privatbibliothek integriert. Auf dieser Basis führen wir eine explorative Netzwerkanalyse durch, die Ansatzpunkte liefert für die hermeneutische Untersuchung von zwei Hauptfeldern der gelehrten Tätigkeit Sturms: Festungsbau und Theologie. Damit präsentieren wir eine Methodologie, die distant und close reading vereint, um die intellektuellen Netzwerke der Frühaufklärung um 1700 umfassend zu analysieren.
description: The early modern republic of letters has largely been analysed as an epistolary network. In this case study on Leonhard Christoph Sturm (1669–1719) we suggest a broader approach which integrates data on letters and publications from the VD17, VD18, and Kalliope catalogues along with a reconstruction of Sturm’s library. Based on this data we perform an exploratory network analysis which, in turn, informs a hermeneutic inquiry in two key areas of Sturm‘s scholarly interest: the design of fortifications and theology. In this way, we offer a comprehensive methodology which combines distant and close reading to study the intellectual networks of the early Enlightenment around 1700.
title: Best Practices für die Gestaltung virtueller Museumsräume - Experimente im Spannungsfeld von Human Computer Interaction, Digital Humanities und Public History
Creators: name: Piontkowitz, Vera
name: Burghardt, Manuel
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften - ZfdG
Year: 2021

description: Fabrikation von Erkenntnis – Experimente in den Digital Humanities. Hg. von Manuel Burghardt, Lisa Dieckmann, Timo Steyer, Peer Trilcke, Niels Walkowski, Joëlle Weis, Ulrike Wuttke. Wolfenbüttel 2021—2022. (= Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften / Sonderbände, 5)
description: Die Covid-19-Pandemie belegt eindrucksvoll die Relevanz von virtuellen Museumsräumen, welche den Zugang zu Kunst- und Kulturartefakten auch in Zeiten physischer Einschränkungen ermöglichen. Neben der unstrittigen Relevanz solch virtueller Angebote steht als weiteres wichtiges Kriterium deren Akzeptanz, die im Wesentlichen von Kriterien wie Usability und User Experience abhängt. Bislang gibt es für die Umsetzung von benutzerfreundlichen Virtual Environments (VE) nur generische Design-Guidelines, wie etwa die Heuristiken-Sammlung von Sutcliffe und Gault. In diesem Beitrag untersuchen wir im Rahmen einer heuristischen Evaluation die Anwendbarkeit dieser allgemeingültigen VE-Heuristiken auf virtuelle Museumsräume. Dazu wählen wir sechs exemplarische virtuelle Ausstellungen aus und evaluieren sie bzgl. der bestehenden Heuristiken. Im Ergebnis entstehen so einerseits Best Practices zur konkreten Umsetzung virtueller Museumsräume. Andererseits diskutieren wir anhand konkreter Beispiele die Grenzen der bestehenden Heuristiken. In der Folge benennen wir zwei Heuristiken, die für den Anwendungsbereich virtueller Museen nicht geeignet scheinen. Weiterhin ergänzen wir zwei Heuristiken, welche aus den Anwendungsbeispielen abgeleitet werden konnten und argumentieren für einen weiteren Ausbau spezifischer Heuristiken und Best Practices für virtuelle Museumsräume, um so systematisch die Wissensvermittlung im Sinne des Public-History-Ansatzes zu verbessern.
description: The Covid-19 pandemic demonstrates the relevance of virtual museums, which provide access to art and cultural heritage even in times when museums are closed. Besides their undisputable relevance, another important factor is the acceptance of virtual museums, which primarily depends on usability and user experience. So far, there are only generic guidelines for the design of user-friendly virtual environments, such as the twelve heuristics presented by Sutcliffe and Gault. This paper presents an evaluation of those VE heuristics and their applicability to virtual museums. To do so, we select six exemplary virtual exhibitions and evaluate them with respect to the existing heuristics. Based on the results, we present best practices for the design of virtual museums. Furthermore, we discuss limitations of the existing heuristics. Two existing heuristics do not seem to be suitable for virtual museums. In addition, we complement two heuristics which could be derived from the examples and argue for a further development of domain-specific heuristics and best practices for virtual museums.
title: Automatisierte Identifikation und Lemmatisierung historischer Berufsbezeichnungen in deutschsprachigen Datenbeständen
Creators: name: Goldberg, Jan Michael
name: Moeller, Katrin
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften - ZfdG
Year: 2022

description: Berufsangaben kommen in vielen historischen Quellen vor. Für eine Vielzahl von Forschungsgebieten ist nicht nur eine Standardisierung, sondern vor allem Klassifikation eine zentrale Voraussetzung zur Analyse. Dabei wird die Zuordnung von Schreibvarianten zu bereits definierten Gattungsnamen von Berufen in diesem Artikel als Lemmatisierung beziehungsweise Normierung bezeichnet, die Zuordnung der normalisierten Schreibweise zu einem Ordnungssystem als Klassifikation. Um hierbei manuellen Aufwand zu verringern, wird ein Algorithmus zur automatisierten Lemmatisierung historischer, deutschsprachiger Berufsangaben entwickelt. Das beste Ergebnis wird dabei mit einem Ansatz überwachten maschinellen Lernens erzielt. Insgesamt können etwa 72 Prozent der Berufsangaben lemmatisiert werden, etwa 98 Prozent dieser Zuordnungen sind korrekt.
description: Occupational information occurs in many historical sources. For a large number of research areas, not only standardization, but above all classification of these is a central prerequisite for analysis. In this article, the assignment of spelling variants to already defined generic names of occupations is referred to as lemmatization or normalisation, while the assignment of the normalised spelling and to a classification system is referred to as classification. In order to reduce manual effort, an algorithm for the automated lemmatization of historical, German-language occupational data is developed. The best result is achieved with a supervised machine learning approach. Overall, about 72 percent of the occupational data can be lemmatized, and about 98 percent of these assignments are correct.
title: Automatisierte Identifikation und Lemmatisierung historischer Berufsbezeichnungen in deutschsprachigen Datenbeständen
Creators: name: Goldberg, Jan Michael
name: Moeller, Katrin
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften – ZfdG
Year: 2022

description:

Berufsangaben kommen in vielen historischen Quellen vor. Für eine Vielzahl von Forschungsgebieten ist nicht nur eine Standardisierung, sondern vor allem Klassifikation eine zentrale Voraussetzung zur Analyse. Dabei wird die Zuordnung von Schreibvarianten zu bereits definierten Gattungsnamen von Berufen in diesem Artikel als Lemmatisierung beziehungsweise Normierung bezeichnet, die Zuordnung der normalisierten Schreibweise zu einem Ordnungssystem als Klassifikation. Um hierbei manuellen Aufwand zu verringern, wird ein Algorithmus zur automatisierten Lemmatisierung historischer, deutschsprachiger Berufsangaben entwickelt. Das beste Ergebnis wird dabei mit einem Ansatz überwachten maschinellen Lernens erzielt. Insgesamt können etwa 72 Prozent der Berufsangaben lemmatisiert werden, etwa 98 Prozent dieser Zuordnungen sind korrekt.

description:

Occupational information occurs in many historical sources. For a large number of research areas, not only standardization, but above all classification of these is a central prerequisite for analysis. In this article, the assignment of spelling variants to already defined generic names of occupations is referred to as lemmatization or normalisation, while the assignment of the normalised spelling and to a classification system is referred to as classification. In order to reduce manual effort, an algorithm for the automated lemmatization of historical, German-language occupational data is developed. The best result is achieved with a supervised machine learning approach. Overall, about 72 percent of the occupational data can be lemmatized, and about 98 percent of these assignments are correct.
قتل در فراش در فقه و حقوق ایران
Creators: name: Sarkhosh, Javad
name: زهرا علیزاده
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: قتل-زنا-قصاص-حد-فراش-مهدورالدم

description: مطابق اصل سی و ششم قانون اساسی حکم به مجازات و اجرای آن باید تنها از طریق دادگاه صالح و به موجب قانون باشد. اما با وجود این ، قانونگذار در ماده 630 قانون مجازات اسلامی مقرر داشته: هر گاه مردی همسر خود را درحال زنا با مرد اجنبی مشاهده کند و علم به تمکین زن داشته باشد می تواند در همان حال آنان را به قتل برساند ودر صورتی که زن مکره باشد فقط مرد را می تواند به قتل برساند .حکم ضرب جرح در این مورد نیز مانند قتل است. این ماده مجوزی برای ارتکاب قتل است مجوز برای مردی که اگرهمسرش( اعم از دایمی یا موقت) را در حال زنا با مرد اجنبی ببیند بتواند او را به قتل برساند .مستفاد ازماده بالا گفته اگر زن، مرد خود را در حال زنا با زن اجنبی ببیند یا مرد و زن دختر خود را در حال زنا ببینند یا برادر،خواهر خود را در حال زنا ببیند نمی توانند از این مجوز استفاده کنند.منظور از مرد اجنبی هم مردی است که زنای با آن زن بر وی حرام است بنابراین اگر مردی مشاهده کند که زنش با برادر خودیا با یکی از محارم یا اقوام دیگر زنا می کند می تواند آن ها را بکشد . فراموش نکنیم یکی از شرایط این ماده برای کشتن زن از سوی شوهر داشتن علم به تمکین زن است یعنی شوهر ببیند که زنش به دلخواه تن به عمل زنا داده است و الا فقط حق کشتن مرد اجنبی را خواهد داشت.
MPEC 2024-E83 : 2021 GY1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Enhancement of docetaxel solubility using binary and ternary solid dispersion systems
Creators: name: Lim, Sue May
name: Zyu Wenn Pang
name: Hwei Yuin Tan
name: Shaikh, Mohsin
name: Gorajana Adinarayana
name: Garg, Sanjay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Context: Poor biopharmaceutical properties and toxicities associated with the intravenous formulation of docetaxel (DTX) necessitate the exploration of an alternate oral route of delivery. Objective: This study aims at enhancing the solubility of poorly soluble drug, DTX with the help of solid dispersion (SD) technique. Method: DTX SDs were formulated with selected solubilizers, including Kollidon 12PF, Lutrol F68, Soluplus and Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin in different weight ratios. Freeze-drying method was used to prepare the binary and ternary SDs. Kinetic solubility of the SDs was evaluated in order to select best DTX-solubilizer combination. Best performing combination was then characterized using differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results and Discussion: Among all SDs tested, Soluplus outperformed all the excipients at equivalent weight ratio. Binary SD of DTX and Soluplus (1:10) resulted in the highest improvement in solubility (362.93 ± 11.01 µg/mL). This is approximately a 93-fold increment as compared to the solubility of crystalline DTX (3.9 ± 0.2 µg/mL). This exceptional performance can be attributed to solid-state transformation as well as micellization. Conclusion: Among all the excipients tested, Soluplus dispersion is the most promising candidate for oral formulation development.
Selectivity estimation for SPARQL graph pattern
Creators: name: Huang, Hai
name: Liu, Chengfei
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper focuses on selectivity estimation for SPARQL graph patterns, which is crucial to RDF query optimization. The previous work takes the join uniformity assumption, which would lead to high inaccurate estimation in the cases where properties in SPARQL graph patterns are correlated. We take into account the dependencies among properties in SPARQL graph patterns and propose a more accurate estimation model. We first focus on two common SPARQL graph patterns (star and chain patterns) and propose to use Bayesian network and chain histogram for estimating the selectivityof them. Then, for an arbitrary composite SPARQL graph pattern, we maximally combines the results of the star and chain patterns we have precomputed. The experiments show that our method outperforms existing approaches in accuracy.
3D geological model of an overthrust napped structure. Hășmaș mountains, Eastern Carpathians, Romania
Creators: name: Tony-Cristian Dumitriu
name: Brânzilă, Mihai
name: Dorin-Sorin Baciu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: This work represents an improvement of the methodology applied in the geological study of a napped structure by approaching the fault system and the formations in a 3D volumetric space. From a geological point of view, the studied area contains two thrust nappes: the Hășmaș Nappe, which is a gravitational nappe and the Bukovinian Nappe, which is an overthrust nappe. By combining data obtained from field measurements with the bibliographic support, we performed an overview of the study area. The 3D geological model has been achieved by the interpretation and drawing of 54 geological cross sections based on preexisting geological maps and accumulated field knowledge, using GSI3D and Move3D software. By using the model, one can extract information about any point in the space occupied by it, allowing real-time visualization. Also the 3D model provides a means to accurately estimate the exact limits of the strata, giving their volumes and surfaces in the context of a possible natural reserve calculation.
title:  A Fairy Tale Gold Standard. Annotation and Analysis of Emotions in the Children’s and Household Tales by the Brothers Grimm
Creators: name: Herrmann, Berenike
name: Lüdtke, Jana
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften – ZfdG
Year: 2023

description: We present a quantitative study of textually encoded emotions in a core set of the Grimms’ Children’s and Household Tales. As a contribution to Computational Literary Studies, we publish (a) a fairy tale corpus (ChildTale-A) with more than 5,000 manually annotated sentences and introduce (b) four aggregated measures for the analysis of textually encoded emotions (Average Valence, Emotional Potential, Emotional Arc, and Emotion Profile), with which we (c) analyze the corpus with regard to the purported cruelty vs. optimism of fairy tales. On average, the fairy tales contain more than 50 % emotional sentences without clear negative sentiment, while emotion trajectory patterns vary. Together, these findings underscore the role of emotions as plot-driving elements in fairy tales as a highly schematized historical genre.

description: Wir stellen eine quantitative Studie textuell enkodierter Emotionen eines Kernsatzes der Grimmschen Kinder- und Hausmärchen vor. Als Beitrag zu den Computational Literary Studies publizieren wir (a) das ChildTale-A Korpus mit mehr als 5.000 manuell annotierten Sätzen, und stellen (b) vier aggregierte Maße zur Analyse textuell enkodierter Emotionen (durchschnittliche Valenz, Emotionspotenzial, Emotionsverlauf und Emotionsprofil) vor, mit denen wir c) das Korpus bezüglich mutmaßlicher märchentypischer Grausamkeit oder Optimismus analysieren. Die Märchen enthalten im Schnitt mehr als 50 % emotionale Sätze ohne eindeutig negative Tendenz sowie diverse Muster im Emotionsverlauf. Zusammen unterstreichen diese Befunde die Rolle von Emotionen als handlungstreibende Elemente im Märchen als stark schematisiertem historischem Genre.
Scardinius erythrophthalmus
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Scardinius
Scardinius erythrophthalmus

description: 202. Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common name. Rudd
Taxonomy. Original description: Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758: 324 [northern Europe; no types known)].
Revisions. Berg (1949: 593).
Illustrations. Berg (1949: 593, fig. 350).
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Caspian Sea.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 434-Kura-South Caspian Drainages.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Sorkhe par.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: ZM-CBSU.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on pages 64-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
Thermal Activation of Mendable Epoxy through Inclusion of Microcapsules and Imidazole Complexes
Creators: name: Tripathi, Manorama
name: Dwivedi, Raman
name: Kumar, Devendra
name: Prasun Kumar Roy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Epoxy resin was encapsulated in poly(urea–formaldehyde) microcapsules using an in situ dispersion polymerization technique. The efficiency of Ni and Cu–imidazole complexes as latent hardeners was compared to that of 2-methylimidazole. Calorimetric studies revealed higher reactivity of the nickel complex toward oxirane functionalities. Both the complexes could effectively cure the epoxy released from within the microcapsules in the event of damage followed by thermal treatment. The curing could be effected at lower temperature (Tonset = 145°C) using [Ni(2-Me-ImidH)4Cl]Cl as compared to [Cu(2-Me-ImidH)4Cl]Cl (Tonset = 152°C). A healing efficiency of 100 ± 2% could be achieved at 30% microcapsule loading, irrespective of the type of metal complex used.
title: Vorzüge von Auszügen – Urheberrechtlich geschützte Texte in den digitalen Geisteswissenschaften (nach-)nutzen
Creators: name: Andresen, Melanie
name: Gärtner, Markus
name: Hermann, Sibylle
name: Jacke, Janina
name: Ketschik, Nora
name: Kleinkopf, Felicitas Lea
name: Kuhn, Jonas
name: Pichler, Axel
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften - ZfdG
Year: 2023

description: Berufsangaben kommen in vielen historischen Quellen vor. Für eine Vielzahl von Forschungsgebieten ist nicht nur eine Standardisierung, sondern vor allem Klassifikation eine zentrale Voraussetzung zur Analyse. Dabei wird die Zuordnung von Schreibvarianten zu bereits definierten Gattungsnamen von Berufen in diesem Artikel als Lemmatisierung beziehungsweise Normierung bezeichnet, die Zuordnung der normalisierten Schreibweise zu einem Ordnungssystem als Klassifikation. Um hierbei manuellen Aufwand zu verringern, wird ein Algorithmus zur automatisierten Lemmatisierung historischer, deutschsprachiger Berufsangaben entwickelt. Das beste Ergebnis wird dabei mit einem Ansatz überwachten maschinellen Lernens erzielt. Insgesamt können etwa 72 Prozent der Berufsangaben lemmatisiert werden, etwa 98 Prozent dieser Zuordnungen sind korrekt.
description: Occupational information occurs in many historical sources. For a large number of research areas, not only standardization, but above all classification of these is a central prerequisite for analysis. In this article, the assignment of spelling variants to already defined generic names of occupations is referred to as lemmatization or normalisation, while the assignment of the normalised spelling and to a classification system is referred to as classification. In order to reduce manual effort, an algorithm for the automated lemmatization of historical, German-language occupational data is developed. The best result is achieved with a supervised machine learning approach. Overall, about 72 percent of the occupational data can be lemmatized, and about 98 percent of these assignments are correct.
نقش علم به عزل وکیل در تاثیر گذاری عزل
Creators: name: Sarkhosh, Javad
name: ناجیه اسلمی
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: وکیل، عقود، اعلام، عزل

description: عقد وکالت، بی گمان بعد از عقد بیع شایع ترین عقد در روابط قراردادی و حقوقی مردم می باشد. لذا در پژوهش حاضرکه با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه ای نوشته شده سعی شده است که نظر ها و ادله فقها و قانون مدنی در خصوص اعلام عزل به وکیل، برای تاثیر عزلش تفاوت بین اینکه وکیل علم به عزل داشته و جای که علم به عزل نداشته، و همچنان موضوع اینکه تاثیر عزل وکیل در معتبر بودن تصرفات وی در صورت عدم علم به عزلش، مورد بررسی قرار داده شده است. و بامطالعه قوانین مرتبط با موضوع وکالت همچون قانون مدنی،آیین دادرسی مدنی و قوانین مربوط به وکالت دادگستری وکتب فقهی مشخص می شود که اگر وکیل از عزلش آگاه شد، وکالت پایان میابد و بعد از آن وکیل هر معامله را که انجام بدهد فضولیست وباید پاسخگو باشد. اما اگر وکیل از عزلش آگاه نبود اینجا بین فقها و انون مدنی اختلاف نظراست برخی از فقها معقدند که همین که موکل بر عزل وکیلش اراده کرد ، وکیل برطرف می شود وبعد از آن معامله فضولی بوده و وکیل مسول است و فرقی نمی کند که این اعلام به آگاهی وکیل رسیده شده باشد یا نه.ولی برخی دیگر معتقدند موکل باید به وکیل خود عزل را اطلاع بدهد. اما در صورتی که امکان اطلاع دادن به وکیل نباشد،تکلیف دیگری به عنوان بدل یعنی شاهد گرفتن دیگران بر عزل برعهده موکل خواهد بود اما قانون مدنی موکل را ملزم به اعلام اراده عزل وکیلش و هم به افراد ثالث و به دادگاه، نموده و اموری که وکیل قبل از رسیدن خبر عزل به او در حدود وکالت خود بنماید نسبت به موکل نافذ است.
title: Poetik der Fassungen. Das Blog ›Ze zurrealism itzelf‹ als literarischer Text und als Archivobjekt
Creators: name: Knapp, Lore
name: Schlesinger, Claus-Michael
name: Blessing, Andre
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften – ZfdG
Year: 2023

description: Wir dokumentieren die Ergebnisse einer Retroarchivierung und literaturwissenschaftlichen Analyse des Blogs Ze zurrealism itzelf von Dana Buchzik. Ausgangspunkt unserer Studie ist die Frage, wie sich das Blog seit 2010 entwickelt hat, durch welche poetischen Verfahren es sich auszeichnet, und wie sich seine Genese und Poetik anhand der im Internet Archive erhaltenen Teile rekonstruieren lassen. Wir beschreiben die Struktur des Archivobjekts im Internet Archive und nutzen die dort vorhandenen Daten für die Rekonstruktion von temporären Fassungen des Blogs. Die spezifischen Änderungstypen im Zuge der Textgenese des Blogs beschreiben wir als Elemente seiner Poetik und vergleichen drei ausgewählte Fassungen mit Blick auf thematische und poetologische Aspekte. Die Methoden Retroarchivierung und Rekonstruktion sowie die Epistemologie des Archivobjekts dienen als Grundlagen zur Beurteilung von Änderungstypen und literarischen Fassungen und bilden einen Arbeitsablauf, der auf die Arbeit mit anderen Blogs übertragen werden kann. Dieser Workflow ist auch für die Vorbereitung einer textgenetischen digitalen Edition eines Blogs relevant.
description: We document the results of a retro-archiving and literary analysis of Dana Buchzik’s blog Ze zurrealism itzelf . The starting point of our study is to consider how the blog has developed since 2010, what poetic processes characterise it, and how its genesis and poetics can be reconstructed using what is available of the blog in the Internet Archive. We describe the structure of the archival object and use the data available to reconstruct older versions of the blog. We cover the specific types of changes in the course of the blog’s textual genesis, describe them as elements of its poetics, and compare thematic and poetological aspects of three selected reconstructed versions. The methods of retro-archiving and reconstruction as well as the epistemology of the archival object serve as a basis for assessing types of changes and literary versions and constitute a workflow that can be used to analyse other blogs. This workflow is also relevant for the preparation of a text-genetic digital edition of a blog.
Supersolid formation in a dipolar condensate by roton instability
Creators: name: Alaña, Aitor
name: Egusquiza, Iñigo L.
name: Modugno, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the role of the roton instability in the formation of a supersolid state of an elongated dipolar condensate, following a quench of the contact interactions across the superfluid-supersolid transition, as observed in recent experiments. We perform dynamical simulations by means of the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation including quantum corrections, for different final values of the $s-$wave scattering length. The corresponding excitation spectrum is computed using an effective one-dimensional description, revealing that the calculated growth rates of the unstable roton mode accurately reproduce the observed behavior. Our results provide valuable insights regarding the formation time of the supersolid and its scaling behavior with respect to the $s$-wave scattering length.
title: Vorzüge von Auszügen – Urheberrechtlich geschützte Texte in den digitalen Geisteswissenschaften (nach-)nutzen
Creators: name: Andresen, Melanie
name: Gärtner, Markus
name: Hermann, Sibylle
name: Jacke, Janina
name: Ketschik, Nora
name: Kleinkopf, Felicitas Lea
name: Kuhn, Jonas
name: Pichler, Axel
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften - ZfdG
Year: 2022

description: Berufsangaben kommen in vielen historischen Quellen vor. Für eine Vielzahl von Forschungsgebieten ist nicht nur eine Standardisierung, sondern vor allem Klassifikation eine zentrale Voraussetzung zur Analyse. Dabei wird die Zuordnung von Schreibvarianten zu bereits definierten Gattungsnamen von Berufen in diesem Artikel als Lemmatisierung beziehungsweise Normierung bezeichnet, die Zuordnung der normalisierten Schreibweise zu einem Ordnungssystem als Klassifikation. Um hierbei manuellen Aufwand zu verringern, wird ein Algorithmus zur automatisierten Lemmatisierung historischer, deutschsprachiger Berufsangaben entwickelt. Das beste Ergebnis wird dabei mit einem Ansatz überwachten maschinellen Lernens erzielt. Insgesamt können etwa 72 Prozent der Berufsangaben lemmatisiert werden, etwa 98 Prozent dieser Zuordnungen sind korrekt.
description: Occupational information occurs in many historical sources. For a large number of research areas, not only standardization, but above all classification of these is a central prerequisite for analysis. In this article, the assignment of spelling variants to already defined generic names of occupations is referred to as lemmatization or normalisation, while the assignment of the normalised spelling and to a classification system is referred to as classification. In order to reduce manual effort, an algorithm for the automated lemmatization of historical, German-language occupational data is developed. The best result is achieved with a supervised machine learning approach. Overall, about 72 percent of the occupational data can be lemmatized, and about 98 percent of these assignments are correct.
Thermal Activation of Mendable Epoxy through Inclusion of Microcapsules and Imidazole Complexes
Creators: name: Tripathi, Manorama
name: Dwivedi, Raman
name: Kumar, Devendra
name: Prasun Kumar Roy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Epoxy resin was encapsulated in poly(urea–formaldehyde) microcapsules using an in situ dispersion polymerization technique. The efficiency of Ni and Cu–imidazole complexes as latent hardeners was compared to that of 2-methylimidazole. Calorimetric studies revealed higher reactivity of the nickel complex toward oxirane functionalities. Both the complexes could effectively cure the epoxy released from within the microcapsules in the event of damage followed by thermal treatment. The curing could be effected at lower temperature (Tonset = 145°C) using [Ni(2-Me-ImidH)4Cl]Cl as compared to [Cu(2-Me-ImidH)4Cl]Cl (Tonset = 152°C). A healing efficiency of 100 ± 2% could be achieved at 30% microcapsule loading, irrespective of the type of metal complex used.
MPEC 2024-E84 : 2021 SP3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Squalius latus Keyserling 1861
Creators: name: Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Squalius
Squalius latus

description: 204. Squalius latus Keyserling, 1861
Common name. Hari asp, Esatern asp
Taxonomy. Original description: Squalius latus Keyserling, 1861: 21 [24], pl. 9 [Heri Rud River near Herat, Afghanistan; holotype: no types preserved].
Revisions. Berg (1949: 549) as Leuciscus latus.
Illustrations. Berg (1949: 549, fig. 316) as Leuciscus latus.
Distribution in Iran. —Distribution in River Basin: Hari River.—Distribution in Ecoregions: 631-Upper Amu Darya.
Status in Iran. [Native].—Aroos Mahi–e Harirud.—Listed in previous checklists from Iran by Esmaeili et al. (2017 a, 2018); Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. (2020) and Eagderi et al. (2022).—Iran material: None.
Conservation. —IUCN: LC.
description: Published as part of Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz & Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, 2024, Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran: Reappraisal and updated checklist with a note on Eagderi et al. (2022), pp. 1-99 in Zootaxa 5402 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5402.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10524097
title:  Referenzrahmen für eigenständige digitale Wissenschaftskommunikation durch Forschende
Creators: name: Frick, Claudia
name: Seltmann, Melanie
Publisher: name: Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel
Year: 2023

description: Wissenschaftskommunikation als jene Kommunikation, bei der Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft miteinander über wissenschaftliche Fragestellungen in Austausch treten, gewinnt immer mehr an Bedeutung. Im Gegensatz zur internen Wissenschaftskommunikation, bei der Wissenschaft innerhalb von Fachcommunities kommuniziert (Science-to-Science), greifen bei der externen Wissenschaftskommunikation andere Mechanismen, Plattformen und Kommunikationsmethoden (Science-to-Public und Public-to-Science). Bedingt durch Soziale Medien ist die Hürde für den direkten Austausch und der Einstieg in Wissenschaftskommunikation für Forschende immer niedriger geworden. Es bedarf jedoch bestimmter methodischer, technischer und sozialer Kompetenzen, um diesen Austausch nicht nur anzustoßen, sondern aktiv in ihn einzutreten und ihn zu begleiten. Jene Kompetenzen sind bisher selten Teil wissenschaftlicher Ausbildung und auch nicht strukturiert erfasst und dargestellt. Mit Blick auf die eigenständige digitale Wissenschaftskommunikation, also jene digitale Wissenschaftskommunikation, die Forschende selbst gestalten, wird im Rahmen des Working Papers ein entsprechender Referenzrahmen entworfen.
description: Science communication, as the communication in which science and society enter into an exchange with each other about scientific problems, is becoming more and more important. In contrast to scholarly communication, where science communicates within scientific communities (science-to-science), science communication uses other mechanisms, platforms and communication methods (science-to-public and public-to-science). Due to social media, the barrier for direct exchange and entry into science communication has become lower and lower for scholars. However, certain methodological, technical and social competencies are needed not only to initiate this exchange, but also to actively enter into it and accompany it. So far, these competences have rarely been part of academic training and have not been recorded and presented in a structured way. With a focus on independent digital science communication, i. e. researchers creating their own digital communication formats, a corresponding reference framework will be developed in this working paper.
Enhancement of docetaxel solubility using binary and ternary solid dispersion systems
Creators: name: Lim, Sue May
name: Zyu Wenn Pang
name: Hwei Yuin Tan
name: Shaikh, Mohsin
name: Gorajana Adinarayana
name: Garg, Sanjay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biological Sciences
Chemistry
Medicine
Engineering
Biochemistry

description: Context: Poor biopharmaceutical properties and toxicities associated with the intravenous formulation of docetaxel (DTX) necessitate the exploration of an alternate oral route of delivery.Objective: This study aims at enhancing the solubility of poorly soluble drug, DTX with the help of solid dispersion (SD) technique.Method: DTX SDs were formulated with selected solubilizers, including Kollidon 12PF, Lutrol F68, Soluplus and Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin in different weight ratios. Freeze-drying method was used to prepare the binary and ternary SDs. Kinetic solubility of the SDs was evaluated in order to select best DTX-solubilizer combination. Best performing combination was then characterized using differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).Results and Discussion: Among all SDs tested, Soluplus outperformed all the excipients at equivalent weight ratio. Binary SD of DTX and Soluplus (1:10) resulted in the highest improvement in solubility (362.93 ± 11.01 µg/mL). This is approximately a 93-fold increment as compared to the solubility of crystalline DTX (3.9 ± 0.2 µg/mL). This exceptional performance can be attributed to solid-state transformation as well as micellization.Conclusion: Among all the excipients tested, Soluplus dispersion is the most promising candidate for oral formulation development.
An artifact-centric approach to generating web-based business process driven user interfaces
Creators: name: Yongchareon, Sira
name: Liu, Chengfei
name: Zhao, Xiaohui
name: Xu, Jiajie
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Workflow-based web applications are important in workflow management systems as they interact with users of business processes. With the Model-driven approach, user interfaces (UIs) of these applications can be partially generated based on functional and data requirements obtained from underlying process models. In traditional activity-centric modelling approaches, data models and relationships between tasks and data are not clearly defined in the process model; thus, it is left to UI modellers to manually identify data requirement in generated UIs. We observed that artifact-centric approaches can be applied to address the above problems. However, it brings in challenges to automatically generate UIs due to the declarative manner of describing the processes. In this paper, we propose a model-based automatic UI generation framework with related algorithms for deriving UIs from process models.
title: Sinn und Segment. Wie die digitale Analysepraxis unsere Begriffe schärft
Creators: name: Bartsch, Sabine
name: Gius, Evelyn
name: Müller, Marcus
name: Rapp, Andrea
name: Weitin, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für digitale Geisteswissenschaften – ZfdG
Year: 2023

description: Zu einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung der Digital Humanities (DH) gehören Ergebnisse, die auch für Geisteswissenschaftler:innen jenseits der DH-Communities relevant sind, weil sie auf existierende Forschungsfragen Antworten geben. Als ein möglicher Weg, um in dieser Hinsicht ins Gespräch zu kommen, erscheint uns das Nachdenken darüber, wie digitale Analysen Grundbegriffe der Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft problematisch und damit deutlicher werden lassen. Wir zeigen das exemplarisch an der Segmentierung von Text, die für viele Analysen eine Basis darstellt, die gleichermaßen, aber auf je unterschiedliche Art und Weise zum Lesen und zum Rechnen im Sinne einer intellektuellen und computationellen Verarbeitung von Text genutzt werden kann. Vor dem Hintergrund von konkreten Problemen aus der sprach- und literaturwissenschaftlichen Segmentierungspraxis diskutieren wir Ansätze aus den Teildisziplinen der Philologie.
description: Part of a sustainable development of the Digital Humanities (DH) are findings whose relevance extend beyond DH communities because they are providing answers to existing research questions. A possible way of entering into this conversation seems to be a reflection on questions of how digital analyses critically question basic concepts of linguistics and literary studies and thus sharpen their definition. In this paper, we are going to address such questions based on the example of text segmentation which forms the basis for many analyses, and which can be used at once and in different ways as a foundation for reading and computation in the sense of intellectual as well as computational processing of text. We are taking exemplary issues from linguistic and literary segmentation practice as a vantage point for discussion in this paper.
Ensuring compatible interactions within component-based software systems
Creators: name: Han, Jun
name: Ker, Ksze Kae
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The interface definition of a component in a distributed system forms the contract between the component itself and its neighbouring components regarding the use of its services. In general, such a contract should cover the issues of service functionality, usage and quality. The interface definition languages (IDLs) used by commercial middleware standards such as CORBA primarily address the signature issues of such a contract, i.e., the forms and types of component or object services. Nothing is said about other aspects of the contract, including the way in which the component services are to be used. We introduce a framework and associated techniques that augment commercial IDLs with interaction protocol specifications and validate component interactions against such protocol specifications at run-time. In effect, the validation becomes a useful tool for testing whether or not the object services are used properly in a distributed system. Our approach has been implemented in the CORBA context, but can be readily applied to other IDL-based object/component systems.
Syntheses of crystal structures and in vitro cytotoxic activities of new copper(II) complexes of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate
Creators: name: Oğuzhan Orhan
name: Çolak, Alper Tolga
name: Emen, Fatih Mehmet
name: Gorkem Kismali
name: Ogunc Meral
name: Tevhide Sel
name: Gülbanu Koyundereli Çilgi
name: Taş, Murat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Engineering
subject: Biochemistry

description: [Cu(pydc)(im)]n (1), [Cu(pydc)(mim)3]∙2H2O (2), [Cu(pydc)(ampy)(H2O)]∙H2O (3), and [Cu(pydc)(phen)][Cu(Hpydc)2] (4) (H2pydc = 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid or dipicolinic acid, im = imidazole, mim = 2-methylimidazole, ampy = 2-amino-4-methylpyridine, and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopic measurements (UV–vis and IR spectra) and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1, 2 and 3 were studied by thermogravimetric analysis from ambient temperature to 1100 K under nitrogen and thermal stabilities were investigated. The effects of complexes on proliferation of fibrosarcoma cells were investigated using the Quick Cell Proliferation Assay. The cell viability changes depend on the concentrations and type of complexes. According to cell proliferation/viability data, 4 was determined to be the most cytotoxic.
Brillouin Gain Microscopy
Creators: name: Shaashoua, Roni
name: Kasuker, Lir
name: Kishner, Mor
name: Levy, Tal
name: Rotblat, Barak
name: Ben-Zvi, Anat
name: Bilenca, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical imaging with mechanical contrast is critical for material and biological discovery since it allows contactless light-radiation force-excitation within the sample, as opposed to traditional mechanical imaging. Whilst optical microscopy based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) enables mechanical imaging of materials and living biological systems with high spectrospatial resolution, its temporal resolution remains limited. Here, we develop Brillouin gain microscopy (BGM) with a 200-fold higher temporal resolution by detecting the Brillouin gain at a mechanically contrasting frequency in the sample with high sensitivity. Using BGM, we demonstrate mechanical imaging of materials, living organisms and cells at high spectro-spatiotemporal resolution.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, 4 supplementary figures