cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Price Volatility, Speculation and Excessive Speculation in Commodity Markets: sheep or shepherd behaviour?
Creators: name: Algieri, Bernardina
name: Algieri, Bernardina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Price volatility
subject: excessive speculation
subject: Granger analysis

description: The present study aims to investigate the dynamics of primary commodity prices and the role of speculation over time. In particular the relationship between speculation and price volatility on the one side, and the linkage between excessive speculation and price volatility on the other side, is carefully examined with the scope to establish whether volatility drives speculation or speculation drives price volatility, or whether there are no linkages between the two variables. In order to identify the presence of any lead-lag relationships, two batteries of Granger causality tests are carried out for the period 1995-2012. The investigation complements a preliminary index analysis on speculation and excessive speculation in the commodity market. Unlike several academic researches that reject any causal relationship between the two variables, this study shows that excessive speculation drives price volatility, and that often bilateral relationships exist between price volatility and speculation. In addition, the lead-lag relationships are found not for the entire sample period 1995-2012, but when small sub-periods are taken into account. It turns out, in fact, that excessive speculation has driven price volatility for maize, rice, soybeans, and wheat in particular time frames, but the relationships are not always overlapping for all the considered commodities.
"A tulip in lotus land" : the rise and decline of dutch burgher ethnicity in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Henry, Rosita Joan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1986

description: This study on the Burghers of Sri Lanka addresses itself to the problem of social identity, the idea of race, and the concept of ethnicity. In particular the thesis focuses on the institutionalisation in 1908, of Dutch Burgher identity, as opposed to Portuguese or other 'non-Dutch' Burgher, in the form of the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon (DBU). Although the thesis is based mainly on a literature study, my argument does not depend on an exhaustive catalogue of texts dealing with Sri Lanka and the Burghers Rather, the focus is on one particular text - the Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union - in order to analyse how a group has semantically constructed a distinctive identity category for itself, as well as to delineate structural conditions that have led to that construction in the first place. This leads to considerations about the large body of literature on ethnicity published in recent years, especially the primordialist/ circumstantialist debate, and the reaction by some writers against this type of study due to the weak status of ethnicity as a social scientific concept. De Lepervanche (1980:25) for example has suggested that, as used in social scientific research and in government policy, ethnicity is an ideological concept which reproduces hegemony by denying the structural inequalities of class. Nagata (1981), in an excellent summary, broadly outlined two main approaches to ethnicity taken by various social scientists. The circumstantialist approach ’regards ethnicity as a dependent variable, created and controlled by a broad combination of external interests and strategies, which invest it with potential for action and mobilization1, and the primordialist approach ’sees ethnicity emanating out of a corpus of basic, elemental, and irreducible (’primordial1) loyalties, with a power and determinism uniquely of their own’ (Nagata, 1981:89). A number of writers(e.g. Epstein, 1978, Ballard, 1976, Keyes, 1981) and Nagata herself have taken the middle ground in the debate, arguing that the primordialist and circumstantialist approaches are not mutually exclusive, but that an adequate theory of ethnicity must include elements of both. I see the primordialist/circumstantialist debate in ethnic studies as merely a manifestation of a more general argument on the relative weight to be assigned to cultural and structural factors in the study of human social formations. However, I believe that this is only an argument in ethnic studies because most writers focus on the ethnic group as a real entity rather than as a symbolic construction. My argument in this thesis is based on the idea that ethnicity is a discourse which ’primordializes’ culture. However, as a discourse, it is part of the structure of social relations and operates within the context of social reality. Thus, I see Dutch Burgher ethnicity as a discourse which developed within the context of historical and socio-economic relations in Colonial Ceylon.
Inequivalence of pure state ensembles for open quantum systems: the preferred ensembles are those that are physically realizable
Creators: name: Wiseman, H. M.
name: Vaccaro, John A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An open quantum system in steady state $\hatρ_{ss}$ can be represented by a weighted ensemble of pure states $\hatρ_{ss}=\sum_{k}\wp_{k}\ket{ψ_k} \bra{ψ_k}$ in infinitely many ways. A physically realizable (PR) ensemble is one for which some continuous measurement of the environment will collapse the system into a pure state $\ket{ψ(t)}$, stochastically evolving such that the proportion of time for which $\ket{ψ(t)} = \ket{ψ_{k}}$ equals $\wp_{k}$. Some, but not all, ensembles are PR. This constitutes the preferred ensemble fact, with the PR ensembles being the preferred ensembles. We present the necessary and sufficient conditions for a given ensemble to be PR, and illustrate the method by showing that the coherent state ensemble is not PR for an atom laser.
description: 5 pages, no figures
Veliferidae Bleeker 1859
Creators: name: LARSON, HELEN K.
name: WILLIAMS, REX S.
name: HAMMER, MICHAEL P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Lampriformes
Veliferidae

description: Veliferidae   (veilfins)
 Velifer hypselopterus Bleeker, 1879
Highfin Veilfin
 Velifer hypselopterus Bleeker, 1879a: 16 (on " Velifer " of Temminck and Schlegel 1850; Japan).— Sainsbury et al. 1984: 334 (Region D [= Top End NT seas]); Paxton et al. 1989: 397 (Arafura Sea, NT); Russell and Houston 1989: 81 (Arafura Sea); Pender et al. 1992: 66 (Melville Island area; Arnhem coast; western Gulf of Carpentaria); Hoese et al. 2006: 535 (NT; N coast, Arafura Sea).
description: Published as part of LARSON, HELEN K., WILLIAMS, REX S. & HAMMER, MICHAEL P., 2013,  An annotated checklist of the fishes of the Northern Territory, Australia , pp. 1-293 in Zootaxa 3696 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3696.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10099395
The priority of the beach : beach-going, leisure and Australian life, 1860 to the present
Creators: name: Helgeby, Stein
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Beaches Social aspects Australia
subject: Bathing beaches Australia
subject: Aquatic sports Australia
subject: Leisure Australia

description: In Australia today, beach-going is a major pastime but a poorly understood activity. A large number of stereo-types and images have been used to characterize beach-going and beach-goers. There have been images of national types, such as life savers; images of groups, such as willowy board riders; images of sex, such as bikini-girls; and images of character, such as lazy workers who take sick-days off to go the beach. Such stereo-types suggest th a t beach-going is an important aspect of Australian life yet, because they deal only with isolated aspects of beach-going, they do not significantly advance our overall understanding of beach-goers and beach life. This history will try to provide a general understanding of the changing character and role of beach-going in Australian life.
Self-image, work commitment and attitudes among Australian professionals
Creators: name: Malinowska-Tabaka, Elzbieta
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Professions Australia
subject: Job satisfaction Australia

description: In 1965 a longitudinal study, "Professions in Australia", commenced for students enrolled in law and engineering and in 1967 for students of medicine and teaching. This study was continued over twenty years, providing an immense source of information on the way in which students acquire the attitudes and values of their profession, and how they function as "mature professionals". A large number of studies have originated from the longitidinal data, including this dissertion. This thesis examines the professions in comparative perspective. Assuming that professions are affected by economic and political developments which may lead towards more uniform behavioural patterns, the main aim of this thesis is to examine homogeneity of professional groups in regard to their occupational commitment. Another related problem is that there is developing a set of common interests among the different professions.
Pimoa Chamberlin & Ivie 1943
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Gao, Caixia
name: Xu, Hao
name: Zhang, Xiaoqing
name: Wang, Ziyi
name: Zhu, Wenhui
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pimoidae
Pimoa

description: Genus Pimoa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943
 Type species: Pimoa hespera (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936).
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Marusik, Yuri M., Gao, Caixia, Xu, Hao, Zhang, Xiaoqing, Wang, Ziyi, Zhu, Wenhui & Li, Shuqiang, 2021, Twenty-three new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia, pp. 91-152 in Zoological Systematics 46 (2) on page 120, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2021201, http://zenodo.org/record/5367065
Bronze artifacts and the rise of complex society in Bali
Creators: name: Ardika, I. Wayan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Sepulchral monuments Indonesia Bali Island
subject: Funeral rites and ceremonies Indonesia Bali Island
subject: Sarcophagi Indonesia Bali Island
subject: Bali Island (Indonesia) Social conditions
subject: Bali Island (Indonesia) Antiquities

description: The main purpose of this study is to determine the classification, distribution and social functions of metal objects from sarcophagus burials in Bali. Questions of chronology and the sources of raw materials for early metallurgy in Bali are also examined. The metal artifacts which have been analysed in this study are preserved in the Central Museum, Jak arta; in the Museum Bali, Denpasar; in the collection of the Directorate of History and National Heritage, Gianyar; and in the collection of Archaeological Research in Denpasar. Most of the metal objects from sarcophagus burials in Bali can be classified as ornament. These include bracelets, finger rings, finger protectors, arm protectors, wire necklace units, waist belts, ear rings, chains and pentagonal plates. Several a rtifacts can also be classified as tools or implements, including axes of crescentbladed and heart-bladed types. These bracelets, pentagonal plates and axes of crescent-bladed and heart-bladed types have been found not only in the sarcophagus burial sites but also in the necropolis and settlement sites at Gilimanuk. Based on the distributions of those artifacts it seems th a t exchange between the inhabitants of the inland and people of the coastal sites may have occurred during the Early Metal period in Bali. The appearance of metal working in Bali, which lacked raw materials both of tin and copper, also indicates long distance trade. Both raw materials may have been derived from islands west of Bali; tin may have been obtained from Bangka, Belitung and adjacent areas, and copper exists in Sumatra and Java. A comparative study with other island Southeast Asian sites which have been dated indicates th a t early metallurgy in Bali may have developed at the first half of the first millennium AD. Metal objects from sarcophagus burials in Bali might have had high statu s value as social symbols. Those who had access to metal objects might thus have held high rank in the society. The occurrence of early metal working in Bali may also relate to an economic surplus dependent on wet rice cultivation. The condition of Balinese society during the Early Metal period was a crucial factor behind subsequent state formation in Bali.
Unifying aspects of polarization of vector mesons from hard production in DIS and at Tevatron
Creators: name: Nikolaev, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Virtual photons have both the transverse and longitudinal polarization. In the inclusive DIS the impact of longitudinal photons, quantified by R=sigmaL/\igmaT sim 0.2, is marginal, but in diffractive DIS with excitation of small mass hadronic states or exclusive diffraction into vector mesons, QCD predicts R >> 1 in agreement with the experiment. After a brief review of the modern status of QCD theory of diffractive vector meson production I argue that longitudinally polarized gluons give rise to a large longitudinal polarization of the prompt JPsi and Psiprim observed at the Tevatron.
description: Conference on Perspectives in Hadronic Physics (7 - 11 May 2001), ICTP, Trieste, Italy
MOESM1 of Potential biological control of the pupal stage of the European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria pseudobassiana in the winter season in Chile
Creators: name: Altimira, Fabiola
name: Barra, Nathalia De La
name: Rebufel, Patricia
name: Soto, Sylvana
name: Soto, Rodrigo
name: Estay, Patricia
name: Vitta, Nancy
name: Tapia, Eduardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The table shows the partial sequences Bloc, tef, rpb1 and rpb2 along with their access numbers plus the percentages of identity and coverage. These sequences were used to perform the MLSA.
Anomalous thermoelectric effects of ZrTe$_{5}$ in and beyond the quantum limit
Creators: name: Zhang, J. L.
name: Wang, C. M.
name: Guo, C. Y.
name: Zhu, X. D.
name: Yang, J. Y.
name: Wang, Y. Q.
name: Qu, Z.
name: Pi, L.
name: Lu, H. Z.
name: Tian, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermoelectric effects are more sensitive and promising probes to topological properties of emergent materials, but much less addressed compared to other physical properties. Zirconium pentatelluride (ZrTe$_{5}$) has inspired active investigations recently because of its multiple topological nature. We study the thermoelectric effects of ZrTe$_{5}$ in a magnetic field and find several anomalous behaviors. The Nernst response has a steplike profile near zero field when the charge carriers are electrons only, suggesting the anomalous Nernst effect arising from a nontrivial profile of Berry curvature. Both the thermopower and Nernst signal exhibit exotic peaks in the strong-field quantum limit. At higher magnetic fields, the Nernst signal has a sign reversal at a critical field where the thermopower approaches to zero. We propose that these anomalous behaviors can be attributed to the Landau index inversion, which is resulted from the competition of the $\sqrt{B}$ dependence of the Dirac-type Landau bands and linear-$B$ dependence of the Zeeman energy ($B$ is the magnetic field). Our understanding to the anomalous thermoelectric properties in ZrTe$_{5}$ opens a new avenue for exploring Dirac physics in topological materials.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Identification of hydrogeological systems via inverse procedures
Creators: name: Dietrich, Claude Ren{U00E9}
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Groundwater Mathematical models
subject: Saltwater encroachment Mathematical models

description: This thesis is concerned with three topics. The first two comprise the development of a new model of salinity transport in a stream connected to a salty aquifer and the derivation of a new method for the identification of transmissivity in an aquifer. A third topic interwoven with the first two is the analysis of ill-posedness often associated with the identification of hydrological systems. The salinity transport model is derived from basic mass conservation equations and from the representation of the stream-aquifer interaction by a convolution integral. In order to restrict model complexity to a level compatible both with the available data and with the objectives of the modelling exercise, several simplifying assumptions are invoked and result in a model linear in the parameters. The identification procedure is performed via recursive instrumental variable techniques. The ill-posedness associated with the deconvolution of the stream-aquifer system is addressed through the choice of a low level of parameterization for the kernel of the convolution. The salinity transport model is tested on a 207 km stretch of the River Murray. The identification of transmissivity in a confined and steady aquifer is carried out via the use of a direct approach based on a weak formulation of the aquifer flow equation. The approach leads to a natural discretization by a Galerkin method via the use of spectral expansions for the piezometric head, the sink/source flow and the transmissivity over subregions of the aquifer. The ill-posedness of the problem is counteracted by inclusion of a smoothing constraint involving the linearized curvature of the unknown transmissivity. The computation of the regularizing parameter is perfomed by generalized cross-validation. The method provides guides to assess the amount of information truly present in the data. In addition, it is amenable to error analysis. Results based on synthetic data are provided. The general question of ill-posedness encountered in inverse problems is addressed in detail. Furthermore, a review of the work reported in recent years in the mathematical literature and relevant to the identification of hydrological systems is presented. Finally, an analysis of the conditioning of the geo statistical approach to aquifer identification is provided.
A study on transmitted intensity of disturbance for air-spaced Glan-type polarizing prisms
Creators: name: Fan, Ji-Yang
name: Li, Hong-Xia
name: Wu, Fu-Quan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically and experimentally the transmission intensity of polarized light through the air-spaced Glan-type polarizing prsims. It is found that the variation of the transmitted intensity with the rotation angle deviates from Malus Law, exhibiting a cyclic fluctuation with the rotation angle. The occurrence of the disturbance is explained by the use of an argument based on the interference effect produced from the air-gap in the prisms. The theoretcal results are well agreed with the experimental ones. By selecting the proper cut angle of prism and reducing the thickness of air-gap in prism, the disturbance may be minimized.
description: 5 pages, 10 figures, to be published in Optics Communications
Lophiidae Rafinesque 1810
Creators: name: LARSON, HELEN K.
name: WILLIAMS, REX S.
name: HAMMER, MICHAEL P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Lophiiformes
Lophiidae

description: Lophiidae   (goosefishes)
 Lophiodes mutilus (Alcock, 1894)
Smooth Goosefish
 Lophius mutilus Alcock, 1894: 179 (Bay of Bengal).
 Lophius naresi — Russell and Houston 1989: 80 (Arafura Sea).
E of Evans Shoal; Arafura Sea.
 Lophiomus setigerus (Vahl, 1797)
Broadhead Goosefish
 Lophius setigerus Vahl, 1797: 215 (Pacific Ocean off China).
 Lophiomus setigerus — Sainsbury et al. 1984: 333 (Region D [= Top End NT seas]); Paxton et al. 1989: 274 (off Cape Croker, NT); Russell and Houston 1989: 80 (Arafura Sea); Hoese et al. 2006: 636 (NT; N coast).
description: Published as part of LARSON, HELEN K., WILLIAMS, REX S. & HAMMER, MICHAEL P., 2013,  An annotated checklist of the fishes of the Northern Territory, Australia , pp. 1-293 in Zootaxa 3696 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3696.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10099395
Quenched chiral logarithms in lattice QCD with exact chiral symmetry
Creators: name: Chiu, Ting-Wai
name: Hsieh, Tung-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine quenched chiral logarithms in lattice QCD with overlap Dirac quark. For 100 gauge configurations generated with the Wilson gauge action at $ β= 5.8 $ on the $ 8^3 \times 24 $ lattice, we compute quenched quark propagators for 12 bare quark masses. The pion decay constant is extracted from the pion propagator, and from which the lattice spacing is determined to be 0.147 fm. The presence of quenched chiral logarithm in the pion mass is confirmed, and its coefficient is determined to be $ δ= 0.203 \pm 0.014 $, in agreement with the theoretical estimate in quenched chiral perturbation theory. Further, we obtain the topological susceptibility of these 100 gauge configurations by measuring the index of the overlap Dirac operator. Using a formula due to exact chiral symmetry, we obtain the $ η' $ mass in quenched chiral perturbation theory, $ m_{η'} = (901 \pm 64) $ Mev, and an estimate of $ δ= 0.197 \pm 0.027 $, which is in good agreement with that determined from the pion mass.
description: 24 pages, 6 EPS figures; v2: some clarifications added, to appear in Physical Review D
Convolutional Feature Extraction and Neural Arithmetic Logic Units for Stock Prediction
Creators: name: Rajaa, Shangeth
name: Sahoo, Jajati Keshari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Stock prediction is a topic undergoing intense study for many years. Finance experts and mathematicians have been working on a way to predict the future stock price so as to decide to buy the stock or sell it to make profit. Stock experts or economists, usually analyze on the previous stock values using technical indicators, sentiment analysis etc to predict the future stock price. In recent years, many researches have extensively used machine learning for predicting the stock behaviour. In this paper we propose data driven deep learning approach to predict the future stock value with the previous price with the feature extraction property of convolutional neural network and to use Neural Arithmetic Logic Units with it.
description: Accepted at ICACDS 2019 - Springer CCIS
Additional file 1 of The effects of active workstations on reducing work-specific sedentary time in office workers: a network meta-analysis of 23 randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Zhou, Liying
name: Deng, Xinxin
name: Xu, Meng
name: Wu, Yanan
name: Shang, Xue
name: E, Fenfen
name: Wang, Yongsheng
name: Liang, Shanshan
name: Yang, Kehu
name: Li, Xiuxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Detailed search strategy.
Width difference of the B_s mesons from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Shoji
name: Yamada, Norikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our previous studies to calculate the B meson B parameters B_B and B_S on the lattice, and present an update of the results for the B_s meson width difference. We perform an extensive study of systematic errors in the quenched calculation of the B-parameters, and find that the systematic errors are in good control using the NRQCD action for heavy quark. We also report our preliminary results from unquenched simulations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; to appear in the Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on B Physics and CP Violation (BCP4), 19-23 Feb. 2001, Ise-Shima, Japan
Additional file 4: of Leaving no one behind? Social inclusion of health insurance in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hees, Suzanne Van
name: OâFallon, Timothy
name: Hofker, Miranda
name: Dekker, Marleen
name: Polack, Sarah
name: Banks, Lena
name: Spaan, Ernst
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Quality assessment. Quality assessment based on forms from CASP. (DOCX 73 kb)
Additional file 2 of The effects of active workstations on reducing work-specific sedentary time in office workers: a network meta-analysis of 23 randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Zhou, Liying
name: Deng, Xinxin
name: Xu, Meng
name: Wu, Yanan
name: Shang, Xue
name: E, Fenfen
name: Wang, Yongsheng
name: Liang, Shanshan
name: Yang, Kehu
name: Li, Xiuxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Node splitting test for inconsistency.
Bregmacerotidae Gill 1872
Creators: name: LARSON, HELEN K.
name: WILLIAMS, REX S.
name: HAMMER, MICHAEL P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Bregmacerotidae

description: Bregmacerotidae   (codlets)
 Bregmaceros japonicus Tanaka, 1908
Japanese Codlet
 Bregmaceros atlanticus japonicus Tanaka, 1908: 42 (Sagami Bay, Japan).
 Bregmaceros japonicus — Russell and Houston 1989: 80 (Arafura Sea).
 Bregmaceros mcclellandi Thompson, 1840
Unicorn Codlet
 Bregmaceros mcclellandi Thompson, 1840: 184 (Ganges Delta).— Paradice and Whitley 1927: 81 (Darwin); Russell and Houston 1989: 80 (Arafura Sea); Pender et al. 1992: 66 (Joseph Bonaparte Gulf; Melville Island area; Arnhem coast; western Gulf of Carpentaria); Larson and Williams 1997: 349 (Darwin).
 Bregmaceros macclellandi — Sainsbury et al. 1984: 333 (Region D [= Top End NT seas]).
 Bregmaceros nectabanus Whitley, 1941
Australian Codlet
 Bregmaceros nectabanus Whitley, 1941b: 25 (Darwin, NT).—Munro 1950: 61 (N.T.); Taylor 1964: 111 (40 miles north of mouth of Liverpool River); Paxton et al. 1989: 306 (NT); Larson and Williams 1997: 349 (Darwin); Hoese et al. 2006: 622 (NT; N coast); Russell and Smit 2007: 239 (Kakadu).
description: Published as part of LARSON, HELEN K., WILLIAMS, REX S. & HAMMER, MICHAEL P., 2013,  An annotated checklist of the fishes of the Northern Territory, Australia , pp. 1-293 in Zootaxa 3696 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3696.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10099395
The rapid growth of manufactured exports in Indonesia
Creators: name: Noerdin, Adiati
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Exports Indonesia
subject: Manufactures Indonesia

description: Before the oil price increase in 1973, Indonesia n exports were mainly based on primary products such as tree crops and natural resources, which accounted for more than fifty percent of Indonesia's export revenue (World Bank,1986). However, after the first leap in world oil prices in 1973, export shares altered remarkably and the export of oil became a prominent source of Indonesia's export income. "Between 1972 and 1981 the value of Indonesian oil exports increased thirteen times in nominal terms and more than three times in real terms. Government oil revenue increased forty three times in nominal terms and ten times in real terms. In 1981 oil export earnings accounted for 78 percent of the total value of exports and 70 percent of the government revenue" (Arndt and Hill, 1988: 107). Although the rise in export income was primarily owing to price increases, it was also, to some extent, brought about by rising crude oil production and the export of Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) since 1977. During this period, Indonesia's economy depended heavily on the oil sector to provide the foreign exchange and government revenues required to stimulate development.
Enhancing farmers’ capacity to link with markets
Creators: name: Campilan, Dindo
name: Campilan, Dindo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Research and development efforts to strengthen farmers’ linkage with markets often focus on the systematic assessment of market chains, formulation of pro-poor policy recommendations, and the introduction of macrolevel enabling mechanisms. Meanwhile there is growing recognition of the critical need for action-learning approaches for enhancing smallholder producers’ capacity to better manage farm businesses within dynamic market chains. Traditional agricultural extension generally deals with production-focused, technology-driven learning content. Yet it is now widely acknowledged that farmers also need to acquire knowledge, skills and attitude to improve their participation in and benefit from market chains. The main objective of this paper is to analyse key learning approaches in enhancing farmers’ capacity to link with markets, in particular by comparing: 1) crop management- and marketing-based curricular frameworks, 2) farmer-group and chainwide participatory processes, 3) classroom- and field-oriented learning settings, and 4) single-activity and season-long learning designs. The paper assesses the emerging trends in farmer capacity strengthening towards a more experiential learning process with a market chain perspective — as exemplified by the participatory market chain approach and farmer business school. It highlights experiences and lessons from the root and tuber crops sector, drawn from collaborative work by the International Potato Center and partners in developing countries of Asia, Latin America and Africa. Finally the paper identifies needs and opportunities to further improve capacity strengthening approaches, including their potential adaptation and upscaling across agricultural market chains and contexts.
Organic complexity in protostellar disk candidates
Creators: name: Bergner, Jennifer B.
name: Martin-Domenech, Rafael
name: Oberg, Karin I.
name: Jorgensen, Jes K.
name: de la Villarmois, Elizabeth Artur
name: Brinch, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ALMA observations of organic molecules towards five low-mass Class 0/I protostellar disk candidates in the Serpens cluster. Three sources (Ser-emb 1, Ser-emb 8, and Ser-emb 17) present emission of CH3OH as well as CH3OCH3, CH3OCHO, and CH2CO, while NH2CHO is detected in just Ser-emb 8 and Ser-emb 17. Detecting hot corino-type chemistry in three of five sources represents a high occurrence rate given the relative sparsity of these sources in the literature, and this suggests a possible link between protostellar disk formation and hot corino formation. For sources with CH3OH detections, we derive column densities of 10^{17}-10^{18} cm^{-2} and rotational temperatures of ~200-250 K. The CH3OH-normalized column density ratios of large, oxygen-bearing COMs in the Serpens sources and other hot corinos span two orders of magnitude, demonstrating a high degree of chemical diversity at the hot corino stage. Resolved observations of a larger sample of objects are needed to understand the origins of chemical diversity in hot corinos, and the relationship between different protostellar structural elements on disk-forming scales.
description: Accepted to ACS Earth & Space Chemistry
HyGEN: Regularizing Negative Hyperedge Generation for Accurate Hyperedge Prediction
Creators: name: Yu, Song Kyung
name: Lee, Da Eun
name: Ko, Yunyong
name: Kim, Sang-Wook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hyperedge prediction is a fundamental task to predict future high-order relations based on the observed network structure. Existing hyperedge prediction methods, however, suffer from the data sparsity problem. To alleviate this problem, negative sampling methods can be used, which leverage non-existing hyperedges as contrastive information for model training. However, the following important challenges have been rarely studied: (C1) lack of guidance for generating negatives and (C2) possibility of producing false negatives. To address them, we propose a novel hyperedge prediction method, HyGEN, that employs (1) a negative hyperedge generator that employs positive hyperedges as a guidance to generate more realistic ones and (2) a regularization term that prevents the generated hyperedges from being false negatives. Extensive experiments on six real-world hypergraphs reveal that HyGEN consistently outperforms four state-of-the-art hyperedge prediction methods.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, the Web Conference (WWW) 2025
Weak Values, Quantum Trajectories, and the Stony-Brook Cavity QED experiment
Creators: name: Wiseman, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak values as introduced by Aharonov, Albert and Vaidman (AAV) are ensemble average values for the results of weak measurements. They are interesting when the ensemble is preselected on a particular initial state and postselected on a particular final measurement result. I show that weak values arise naturally in quantum optics, as weak measurements occur whenever an open system is monitored (as by a photodetector). I use quantum trajectory theory to derive a generalization of AAV's formula to include (a) mixed initial conditions, (b) nonunitary evolution, (c) a generalized (non-projective) final measurement, and (d) a non-back-action-evading weak measurement. I apply this theory to the recent Stony-Brook cavity QED experiment demonstrating wave-particle duality [G.T. Foster, L.A. Orozco, H.M. Castro-Beltran, and H.J. Carmichael, Phys. Rev. Lett. {85}, 3149 (2000)]. I show that the ``fractional'' correlation function measured in that experiment can be recast as a weak value in a form as simple as that introduced by AAV.
description: 6 pages, no figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. A
Additional file 4 of Dietary nutrient intake related to higher grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia risk: a Chinese population-based study
Creators: name: Wang, Zhe
name: Yang, Aimin
name: Yang, Jing
name: Zhao, Weihong
name: Wang, Zhilian
name: Wang, Wei
name: Wang, Jintao
name: Song, Jinghui
name: Li, Li
name: Lv, Weiguo
name: Li, Dongyan
name: Liu, Huiqiang
name: Wang, Chen
name: Hao, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table 3. Reliability and validity of food-frequency questionnairesa (24-h, FFQ1 and FFQ2) in 218 women in China.
A sketch grammar of Meryam Mir
Creators: name: Piper, Nick
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Meryam Mir language Grammar
subject: Papuan languages
subject: Torres Strait Languages

description: Meryam Mir is a Papuan language spoken in the Torres Strait, that stretch of water which lies between Australia and Papua New Guinea. It has an A-O-V or S-V word order and an agglutinating morphology. Case inflections are suffixed to nominals to mark their syntactic role in the clause. Markers cross-referencing the syntactic arguments of the clause are affixed to the verb indicating number and, to some degree, person. In typological terms, the language can be regarded as a double-marking language. The following study is a sketch grammar of the language. Chapter 1 deals with the phonology. Chapter 2 examines briefly the different word classes and nominal morphology. Chapter 3 looks at verbals and their morphology. In Chapter 4, the system of deictic markers is presented outlining some of its functions and meanings. In Chapter 5, basic features of the syntax are outlined.
Structure of surface electronic states in strained mercury telluride
Creators: name: Kibis, O. V.
name: Kyriienko, O.
name: Shelykh, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the theory describing the various surface electronic states arisen from the mixing of conduction and valence bands in a strained mercury telluride (HgTe) bulk material. We demonstrate that the strain-induced band gap in the Brillouin zone center of HgTe results in the surface states of two different kinds. Surface states of the first kind exist in the small region of electron wave vectors near the center of the Brillouin zone and have the Dirac linear electron dispersion characteristic for topological states. The surface states of the second kind exist only far from the center of the Brillouin zone and have the parabolic dispersion for large wave vectors. The structure of these surface electronic states is studied both analytically and numerically in the broad range of their parameters, aiming to develop its systematic understanding for the relevant model Hamiltonian. The results bring attention to the rich surface physics relevant for topological systems.
description: Published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.04572
CP violating asymmetries in single top quark production at the Tevatron p pbar collider
Creators: name: Christova, E.
name: Fichtinger, S.
name: Kraml, S.
name: Majerotto, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytic expressions for the angular distributions of the $b$-quarks associated with single $t$-quark production in $p \bar p \to W^* \to t \bar b \to b \bar b W$ and of the leptons from the subsequent decay $W \to lν$ are obtained in the laboratory system. CP violation in the $t$-production vertex is assumed. Different angular and total cross section CP violating asymmetries are considered. Relations testing CP violation solely in the $t$-decay vertex are also obtained. A numerical analysis is performed in the MSSM with a CP violating phase of the trilinear coupling $A_{\tilde t}$. The asymmetries are typically of the order $10^{-3}$ - $10^{-4}$.
description: The numerical results are corrected and some changes that meet the requirements of Phys. Rev. D are made
From farm to fork: logistics, transport, infrastructure
Creators: name: Lovell, Richard D.
name: Lovell, Richard D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In Thailand, as in other markets, the supermarket ‘revolution’ is seen as a ‘two-edged sword’. On the one hand, it can lower food prices for consumers and create opportunities for farmers and processors to gain access to quality-differentiated food markets and raise incomes. On the other hand, it can create challenges for small retailers, farmers, and processors who are not equipped to meet the new competition from, and requirements of, supermarkets. Retailing in Thailand has come a long way in only a couple of decades, with new companies entering the market, such as the large European companies Tesco, Carrefour (until recently) and Big C (Casino Group). The number of convenience stores has also grown, with 7-Eleven (6000 stores) run by CP Group (CP ALL) and to a lesser extent Family Mart from Taiwan. Along with these modern trade retailers, third party logistics (3PL) service providers such as Linfox, DHL, CEVA Logistics and others have also entered Thailand. They have used their international experience to improve standards, speed of service and value of service, helping retailers offer more fresh produce and a wider variety of items at a lower delivered cost. In the 1980s, Thailand already had transport infrastructure in the form of an arterial road system, and that infrastructure was continually improved during the nineties even in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 1997. This has resulted in the road network being one of the best within ASEAN. Developing-country governments can put in place a number of policies to help both modern and traditional retailers. For example, in Vietnam, even though the country was accepted into the World Trade Organization with all its market-levelling requirements, international 3PL companies are allowed to operate only as a junior partner in a joint venture with a local company or companies. They cannot operate as a wholly-owned foreign enterprise as yet. Therefore they are not willing to invest heavily in assets until they have control of the company, and this in turn gives the local industry time to develop, ready for the time when the 3PL providers can have a controlling interest and thus be competitive.
Additional file 3: of Leaving no one behind? Social inclusion of health insurance in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hees, Suzanne Van
name: OâFallon, Timothy
name: Hofker, Miranda
name: Dekker, Marleen
name: Polack, Sarah
name: Banks, Lena
name: Spaan, Ernst
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Low quality studies. Low quality studies. (DOCX 37 kb)
Women farmers and market access
Creators: name: Peter, Rufina
name: Peter, Rufina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Women in Papua New Guinea (PNG) have a vital role to play in managing the long-term sustainable supply of food to the formal and informal markets. With over 85% of the food grown by women, and with relatively little public investment in the food crop sector over time, national non-government organisations such as PNG Women in Agriculture Development Foundation (PNGWiADF) have been formed. They aim to help smallholder farmers address supply constraints and physical and market infrastructure issues, and to provide opportunities and assistance such as agricultural and business training, and brokerage services. They lobby and advocate for improved utilities as well as providing quality assurance. This paper outlines the key characteristics of the agricultural sector in PNG, discusses the markets for fresh produce, and analyses the value chain using case studies from PNGWiADF. It also outlines strategies and recommendations made by the PNGWiADF to contribute to the development of a viable food crop sector in Papua New Guinea.
Additional file 1 of Association between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors use and leptin in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Wei, Xin
name: Bai, Yu
name: Wang, Zhuo
name: Zheng, Xiaohong
name: Jin, Zening
name: Liu, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Subgroup analysis based on treatment duration. Figure S2. Subgroup analysis based on BMI. Figure S3. Subgroup analysis based on leptin. Figure S4. Subgroup analysis based on age. Figure S5. Subgroup analysis based on HbA1c.
Bhutan before the British : a historical study
Creators: name: Ardussi, John Albert
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977

description: Among South Asian countries, the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan is perhaps the least veil known, both in terms of its modern culture and its historical past. As a "buffer state" between the major cultures of India and Tibet, its history has remained largely unexplored by scholars of India and the West, and by those of Tibet. The increasing availability of authentic indigenous Bhutanese historical literature now makes such a study possible. This dissertation seeks to explore this literature and to present a diachronic account of Bhutanese history from about the 7th century A.D. to events immediately prior to the advent of relations with British India in the 1770's. The second chapter studies the available and potential sources for the study of Bhutan's history. Chapters three and four briefly deal with the spread of Buddhist culture from Tibet, and with various traditional conceptions of Bhutanese historiography. Chapter five describes the founding of the earliest unified national government during the 17th century, a hereditary ecclesiastic monarchy. In chapters six and seven are related the events which led to the abandonment of hereditary monarchy in favour of a system of rule by incarnate Lamas. The difficulties attending this attempted alteration of the government's constitutional basis dominated political events from 1694 to 1744 and these are related in chapter eight. Early contact with Manchu officialdom during the half century before 1744 is also discussed. The fundamental change in foreign policy attitudes towards the north which emerged at this time culminated in a more open and politically mature government during the decades before about 1770. Chapter nine describes these developments, and attempts to depict the political situation which existed in Bhutan at the time of the earliest British Indian missions. Throughout this study, the major emphasis is placed on indigenous, Bhutanese perspectives.
Analysis of the nature of the $ϕ\toγπη$ and $ϕ\toγπ^0π^0$ decays
Creators: name: Achasov, N. N.
name: Gubin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: hep-ph/0104081 was put by accident insdead of "replace hep-ph/0101024"(v2). We apologize very much.
description: Withdrawal