cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Some remarks about $ρ$-regularity for real analytic maps
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Maico
name: Santamaria, Ivan
name: da Silva, Thiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we discuss the concept of $ρ$-regularity of analytic map germs and its close relationship with the existence of locally trivial smooth fibrations, known as the Milnor fibrations. The presence of a Thom regular stratification or the Milnor condition (b) at the origin, indicates the transversality of the fibers of the map G with respect to the levels of a function $ρ$, which guarantees $ρ$-regularity. Consequently, both conditions are crucial for the presence of open book structures and the Milnor fibrations. The work aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the main results concerning the existence of Thom regular stratifications and the Milnor condition (b) for germs of analytic maps. It presents strategies and criteria to identify and ensure these regularity conditions and discusses situations where they may not be satisfied. The goal is to understand the presence and limitations of these conditions in various contexts.
Additional file 1: of Health promotion via SMS improves hypertension knowledge for deaf South Africans
Creators: name: Haricharan, Hanne
name: Heap, Marion
name: Hacking, Damian
name: Lau, Yan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Participant diagram. (DOCX 27 kb)
Cladocoryne
Creators: name: OLIVEIRA, OTTO M. P.
name: MIRANDA, THAÍS P.
name: ARAUJO, ENILMA M.
name: AYÓN, PATRICIA
name: CEDEÑO-POSSO, CRISTINA M.
name: CEPEDA-MERCADO, AMANCAY A.
name: CÓRDOVA, PABLO
name: CUNHA, AMANDA F.
name: GENZANO, GABRIEL N.
name: HADDAD, MARIA ANGÉLICA
name: MIANZAN, HERMES W.
name: MIGOTTO, ALVARO E.
name: MIRANDA, LUCÍLIA S.
name: MORANDINI, ANDRÉ C.
name: NAGATA, RENATO M.
name: NASCIMENTO, KARINE B.
name: JÚNIOR, MIODELI NOGUEIRA
name: PALMA, SERGIO
name: QUIÑONES, JAVIER
name: RODRIGUEZ, CAROLINA S.
name: SCARABINO, FABRIZIO
name: SCHIARITI, AGUSTÍN
name: STAMPAR, SÉRGIO N.
name: TRONOLONE, VALQUÍRIA B.
name: MARQUES, ANTONIO C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Cladocorynidae
Cladocoryne

description: Cladocoryne sp.
Remarks: Calder et al. (2003) pointed out that the record by Houvenaghel & Houvenaghel (1974) probably refers to Cladocoryne floccosa Rotch, 1871.
Distribution in South America: polyp—Pacific Ocean, Ecuador, at 0.74°S 90.31°W in Isla Santa Cruz (Houvenaghel & Houvenaghel 1974; Calder et al. 2003).
Habitat: polyp—on intertidal zone (Houvenaghel & Houvenaghel 1974; Calder et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of OLIVEIRA, OTTO M. P., MIRANDA, THAÍS P., ARAUJO, ENILMA M., AYÓN, PATRICIA, CEDEÑO-POSSO, CRISTINA M., CEPEDA-MERCADO, AMANCAY A., CÓRDOVA, PABLO, CUNHA, AMANDA F., GENZANO, GABRIEL N., HADDAD, MARIA ANGÉLICA, MIANZAN, HERMES W., MIGOTTO, ALVARO E., MIRANDA, LUCÍLIA S., MORANDINI, ANDRÉ C., NAGATA, RENATO M., NASCIMENTO, KARINE B., JÚNIOR, MIODELI NOGUEIRA, PALMA, SERGIO, QUIÑONES, JAVIER, RODRIGUEZ, CAROLINA S., SCARABINO, FABRIZIO, SCHIARITI, AGUSTÍN, STAMPAR, SÉRGIO N., TRONOLONE, VALQUÍRIA B. & MARQUES, ANTONIO C., 2016, Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters, pp. 1-256 in Zootaxa 4194 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4194.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10068449
Isopsestis Werny 1968
Creators: name: Jiang, Nan
name: Yang, Chao
name: Xue, Dayong
name: Han, Hongxiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Drepanidae
Isopsestis

description: Genus Isopsestis Werny, 1968
Isopsestis Werny, 1968: 113. Type-species: Palimpsestis cuprina Moore, 1881, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Jiang, Nan, Yang, Chao, Xue, Dayong & Han, Hongxiang, 2015, An updated checklist of Thyatirinae (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) from China, with descriptions of one new species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 3941 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3941.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288205
Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance in ESKAPEE Pathogens Using Genomic Data
Creators: name: Anargyros, Skoulakis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance in ESKAPEE Pathogens Using Genomic Data

Konstantinos Daniilidis1, Anargyros Skoulakis1,2, Stefanos Digenis1,2, Artemis G. Hatzigeorgiou1,2

1 DIANA-Lab, Department of Computer Science and Biomedical Informatics, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece, 

2 Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece

∗Correspondence to: arhatzig@uth.gr, skulakis@gmail.com

 

Background

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health issue that poses significant threats to modern medicine. Traditional methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing are often slow, low-throughput, and require microbial cultures. Advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS), bioinformatics tools, and machine learning (ML) models offer potential solutions for efficient AMR identification. In this study, we analyzed the genomes of 18,916 assemblies of ESCAPEE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter spp, and Escherichia coli) from the NDARO, BV-BRC, and CDC-NARMS databases, along with their corresponding antibiograms, to develop ML models capable of predicting AMR phenotypes from genomic data.

Results

We established a pipeline to identify all proteins associated with antimicrobial resistance within each assembly. We also extracted the 300 bp DNA region upstream of the transcription start site for each of these proteins, as well as the rRNA genes (5s, 16s, and 23s) from each assembly. By integrating data from protein and DNA sequences, we constructed various ML models to predict the AMR phenotype for the antibiotic gentamicin and Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid. We employed multiple encoding techniques (k-mers, one-hot encoding, and position-specific scoring matrix [PSSM]) alongside several ML algorithms (SVM, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost,  and multilayer perceptron [MLP]). Random Forest algorithm using k-mer encoding of size 3 achieved the highest performance, with an Accuracy of 98.39% for gentamicin and 97.18% for Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid, surpassing previous efforts documented in the literature for phenotype prediction.

Conclusions

Leveraging extensive online datasets and advanced ML algorithms, we can develop models for rapid and accurate prediction of AMR phenotypes across a wide range of antibiotics. While this abstract presents results only for gentamicin and Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid, our goal is to create models for 90 additional antibiotics and develop a comprehensive suite for predicting AMR phenotypes from bacterial genomic data.
Leptogenys famelica Emery, 1896, n. sp.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptogenys
Leptogenys famelica

description: Leptogenys famelica n. sp. fig. 6. a, b, c.
[[worker]] Nera, con l'estremita dell'addome, le mandibole, le zampe e le antenne ferruginee, i femori piu scuri, i tarsi piu chiari. Capo opaco, il resto piu o meno lucido; la pubescenza giallognola e abbondante, cortissima e aderente sul capo e sui membri, piu lunga, piu scarsa e obliquamente staccata sul torace e sull' addome; le setole ritte sono poco numerose, mancano sulle tibie. — Il capo e allungato e stretto, non piu largo del pronoto, coi lati subparalleli dagli occhi in avanti, convergenti indietro degli occhi, 1 ' occipite troncato, con margine tagliente, - formante un collare distinto; la sua superficie e coperta di fitta punteggiatura pubigera, confluente al lato mediale degli occhi in rughe oblique; le guance e il clipeo sono striati, questo con carena alta e tagliente; il suo lobo forma un angolo con lati subrettilinei; gli occhi sono grandi, occupano circa 1 / 4 della lunghezza del capo e distano dagli angoli anteriori per uno spazio quasi eguale al loro diametro maggiore. Le mandibole sono piatte, strette, ma non lineari, curvate sul piatto, ma quando si guardano di sopra, il loro margine esterno e quasi retto fino ai 3 / 4 della sua lunghezza; il margine interno forma col margine masticatore un angolo molto ottuso, ma ben distinto ed e piu lungo di esso; questo e alquanto irregolare ed offre, prima della punta terminale, due sinuosita che limitano un grosso dente piatto e ritondato; sono lucide, con tracce di striatum sottilissima e con punti piligeri grossi, allungati. Le antenne sono lunghe, gli articoli 3 - 10 del flagello poco meno di 3 volte lunghi quanto sono grossi, il 2. ° piu che meta piu lungo del seguente. Il protorace e liscio, lucidissimo, con punti pubigeri superficiali e sparsi e con poche e deboli rughe trasverse; mesonoto e metanoto sono regularmente e profundamente striati trasversalmente, con forte e larga impressione tra mesonoto e metanoto. Il peduncolo e alto, compresso, piu lungo che alto, e piu alto che largo; incomincia con brevissimo collo, fornito in avanti di alto margine tagliente; dietro il collo, sul profilo, s'innalza da prima con breve linea verticale, poi con pendio arcuato, fino al punto culminante e termina con faccia perpendicolare e piana; veduto di sopra, va allargandosi uniformemente d'innanzi indietro; e levigato e lucidissimo, finamente striato al limite tra la faccia laterale e la posteriore. Il resto dell' addome e lucidissimo, con punti piligeri spaziati, ma forti. Le anche posteriori sono striate, le altre liscie; le tibie e gli scapi sono subopachi, per la fitta punteggiatura e la pubescenza. L. 10 1 / 3 mm.; capo senza le mandibole 1.8 X 1.2; scapo 3; femore post. 3.6 mm.
Suerre presso Jimenez. Costa Rica. Un esemplare.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1896, Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica., pp. 33-107 in Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28 on pages 59-60
ChainForge: A Visual Toolkit for Prompt Engineering and LLM Hypothesis Testing
Creators: name: Arawjo, Ian
name: Swoopes, Chelse
name: Vaithilingam, Priyan
name: Wattenberg, Martin
name: Glassman, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2; I.2

description: Evaluating outputs of large language models (LLMs) is challenging, requiring making -- and making sense of -- many responses. Yet tools that go beyond basic prompting tend to require knowledge of programming APIs, focus on narrow domains, or are closed-source. We present ChainForge, an open-source visual toolkit for prompt engineering and on-demand hypothesis testing of text generation LLMs. ChainForge provides a graphical interface for comparison of responses across models and prompt variations. Our system was designed to support three tasks: model selection, prompt template design, and hypothesis testing (e.g., auditing). We released ChainForge early in its development and iterated on its design with academics and online users. Through in-lab and interview studies, we find that a range of people could use ChainForge to investigate hypotheses that matter to them, including in real-world settings. We identify three modes of prompt engineering and LLM hypothesis testing: opportunistic exploration, limited evaluation, and iterative refinement.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, published at CHI 2024
Additional file 1: of Impact of blood collection and processing on peripheral blood gene expression profiling in type 1 diabetes
Creators: name: Yip, Linda
name: Fuhlbrigge, Rebecca
name: Atkinson, Mark
name: C. Fathman
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Differentially expressed genes in peripheral blood of female vs. male subjects. List of genes that are differentially expressed in the peripheral blood of female vs. male subjects, gene descriptions, and fold-change data. (DOCX 89Â kb)
Rogeria procera Emery, 1896, n. sp.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Rogeria
Rogeria procera

description: Rogeria procera, n. sp. fig. 19.
[[worker]] Picea, mandibole, antenne e tarsi ferruginei; capo (meno il clipeo e le mandibole), torace e 1. ° segmento del peduncolo opachi, il resto lucido; pubescenza nulla, peli ritti numerosi, sottili e pallidi. Capo subquadrato, con gli occhi piuttosto grandi e situati in avanti del mezzo dei lati, distanti dall'articolazione delle mandibole poco piu del loro diametro. Tutto il capo e punteggiato e opperto di rughe longitudinali sottili e regolari; il clipeo e debolmente sinuato sui lati, troncato nel mezzo; le lamine frontali sono brevissime; le mandibole sono armate di 4 - 5 forti denti, dietro i quali se ne vedono ancora 2 - 3 piu piccoli e in parte rudimentali; il breve scapo e lungi dal raggiungere 1 ' orlo occipitale; gli articoli 2 - 9 del flagello sono trasversi, 1 ' ultimo eguaglia in lunghezza i 3 precedenti presi insieme. Il dorso del torace e continuo, pero la sutura mesometanotale e distinta; gli angoli inferiori del pronoto sono ottusi ma non smussati; tutto il promesonoto e' coperto di grosse rughe longitudinali alquanto irregolari, cosi anche i fianchi del torace, mentre il metanoto e trasversalmente rugoso, levigato tra le spine; queste sono piu brevi delia faccia basale del metanoto, robuste, acutissime, oblique, debolmente arcuate. Il l. ° segmento del peduncolo e grossolanamente rugoso, molto allungato, con nodo piu lungo che largo, che occupa meta della sua lunghezza ed e non piu di due volte alto quanto la porzione anteriore cilindrica; il 2. ° segmento e piu basso del nodo del 1. ° e non piu largo di esso, arrotondato, un poco conico in avanti, lungo circa quanto e largo. Le zampe sono allungate ma robuste. L. 4 mm.
Ourem, Para. Due esemplari raccolti dal signor A. Schulz. Per la sua scultura e il peduncolo allungato, differisce molto dalle specie sulle quali ho istituito il genere Rogeria al quale pero credo doverla riferire. Il genere Rogeria e affine a Leptothorax e Macromischa; differisce da entrambi per gli angoli inferiori del pronoto non smussati, ne ritondati, dal secondo, inoltre pel 2. ° segmento del peduncolo stretto, non campaniforme.
Una [[queen]] delia Repubblica Argentina, nella mia collezione e molto affine alla R. procera ma mi sembra appartenere a specie diversa.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1896, Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica., pp. 33-107 in Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28 on pages 60-61
[FrankensteinS de Eduardo Manet]
Creators: name: Jô, Soares
name: Soares, Jô
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Théâtre
''FrankensteinS''

description: Reproduction de deux affiches de la pièce ''FrankensteinS'' d’Eduardo Manet, traduction et mise en scène de Jô Soares, représentée au Teatro Cultura Artística de São Paulo (Brésil), les 17 et 18 août 2002.
description: Reproducción de dos carteles de la obra ''FrankensteinS'' de Eduardo Manet, traducción y dirección de Jô Soares, representada en el Teatro Cultura Artística de São Paulo (Brasil), los días 17 y 18 de agosto de 2002.
description: Notes : Les reproductions des affiches sont issues d’une page de messagerie Internet Wanadoo disparue à ce jour. La date de la copie est inconnue (erronée sur le document : 16/01/70 3:34).
description: Source: EM-C1-1-2002-08-17
description: Source: Localisation de la ressource : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: 2002-08-17/2002-08-18
Additional file 2: Figure S2. of Genome-wide analysis of LTR-retrotransposon diversity and its impact on the evolution of the genus Helianthus (L.)
Creators: name: Mascagni, Flavia
name: Giordani, Tommaso
name: Ceccarelli, Marilena
name: Cavallini, Andrea
name: Natali, Lucia
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Distance tree of LTR-Copia RT domains of 10 species and one subspecies of Helianthus subjected to NJ analysis. Bootstrap values higher than 0.6 are shown with asterisk. Bar represents the nucleotide distance. Outgroups are RT domains of other species. Distance tree of LTR-Gypsy RT domains of 10 species and one subspecies of Helianthus subjected to NJ analysis. Bootstrap values higher than 0.6 are shown with asterisk. Bar represents the nucleotide distance. Outgroups are RT domains of other species. (PDF 487 kb)
Topological nonsymmorphic insulator versus Dirac semimetal in KZnBi
Creators: name: Verma, Rahul
name: Patra, Bikash
name: Singh, Bahadur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: KZnBi was discovered recently as a new three-dimensional Dirac semimetal with a pair of bulk Dirac fermions in contrast to the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ trivial insulator reported earlier. In order to address this discrepancy, we have performed electronic structure and topological state analysis of KZnBi using the local, semilocal, and hybrid exchange-correlation (XC) functionals within the density functional theory framework. We find that various XC functionals, including the SCAN meta-GGA and hybrid functional with 25\% Hartree-Fock (HF) exchange (HSE06), resolve a topological nonsymmorphic insulator state with the glide-mirror protected hourglass surface Dirac fermions. By carefully tuning the XC strength in modified Becke-Johnson (mBJ) potential, we recover the correct orbital ordering and Dirac semimetal state of KZnBi. We further show that increasing the default HF exchange in hybrid functional ($> 40\%$) can also capture the desired Dirac semimetal state with the correct orbital ordering of KZnBi. The calculated energy dispersion and carrier velocities of Dirac states are found to be in excellent agreement with the available experimental results. Our results demonstrate that KZnBi is a unique topological material where large XC effects are crucial to producing the Dirac semimetal state.
Isopsestis cuprina Moore 1881
Creators: name: Jiang, Nan
name: Yang, Chao
name: Xue, Dayong
name: Han, Hongxiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Drepanidae
Isopsestis
Isopsestis cuprina

description: Isopsestis cuprina (Moore, 1881)
Palimpsestis cuprina Moore, 1881: 331, pl. 37, fig. 3. Type-locality: India, Darjeeling. Lectotype ♂ (MNHU).
Distribution. China (Tibet), India, Nepal.
Remarks. Zhao (2004) included this species with material recorded from Sichuan and Yunnan. The specimens from Sichuan in fact belong to I. naumanni, and no specimens from Yunnan were found, so these distribution records are omitted here.
description: Published as part of Jiang, Nan, Yang, Chao, Xue, Dayong & Han, Hongxiang, 2015, An updated checklist of Thyatirinae (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) from China, with descriptions of one new species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 3941 (1) on pages 23-24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3941.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288205
Megalomyrmex modestus Emery, 1896, n. sp.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Megalomyrmex
Megalomyrmex modestus

description: Megalomyrmex modestus n. sp.
[[worker]] Giallo testaceo chiaro, con le zampe piu pallide. Tutto il corpo e levigato e lucido, con piccoli punti piligeri; gli scapi e le zampe hanno una lunga pubescenza obliquamente staccata; poco piu lunghi e piu ritti sono i peli delia parte anteriore del capo, che si fanno ancora piu lunghi nelle parti posteriori; simili lunghi peli si trovano meno numerosi sul torace e suU'addome. II capo e mediocremente allungato, ritondato indietro, senza' margine rialzato intorno al foro occipitale; le fossette antennali sono debolmente e finamente striate, non contornate da ruga. Le mandibole sono striate, opache, con 6 denti. Il flagello delle antenne e piu notevolmente ispessito che nelle altre specie, i 4 ultimi articoli costituiscono una clava poco pronunziata, il quartultimo essendo meno differente dal seguente che dal precedente (nelle altre specie, la clava e di 3. articoli). Il torace ha la forma solita; l'angolo del metanoto e molto ottuso, la sua faccia basale ha, per 2 / 3 circa della sua lunghezza, un'impressione longitudinale che accoglie il nodo del 1. ° segmento del peduncolo. Questo e piu gracile che nelle altre specie; veduto di fianco, appare sottilmente peduncolato in avanti, con un forte ed elevato nodo, che, veduto di sopra, e piu largo che lungo; il 2. ° segmento e trasversalmente ovale, poco piu largo del precedente e meno alto L. 4 — 4 3 / 4 mm.
Suerre presso Jimenez, Costa Rica, in un tronco putrefatto. Differisce dalle altre specie del genere, per le mandibole striate, opache, la clava di 4 articoli e la piccola statura.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1896, Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica., pp. 33-107 in Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28 on page 62
Cladonema radiatum Dujardin 1843
Creators: name: OLIVEIRA, OTTO M. P.
name: MIRANDA, THAÍS P.
name: ARAUJO, ENILMA M.
name: AYÓN, PATRICIA
name: CEDEÑO-POSSO, CRISTINA M.
name: CEPEDA-MERCADO, AMANCAY A.
name: CÓRDOVA, PABLO
name: CUNHA, AMANDA F.
name: GENZANO, GABRIEL N.
name: HADDAD, MARIA ANGÉLICA
name: MIANZAN, HERMES W.
name: MIGOTTO, ALVARO E.
name: MIRANDA, LUCÍLIA S.
name: MORANDINI, ANDRÉ C.
name: NAGATA, RENATO M.
name: NASCIMENTO, KARINE B.
name: JÚNIOR, MIODELI NOGUEIRA
name: PALMA, SERGIO
name: QUIÑONES, JAVIER
name: RODRIGUEZ, CAROLINA S.
name: SCARABINO, FABRIZIO
name: SCHIARITI, AGUSTÍN
name: STAMPAR, SÉRGIO N.
name: TRONOLONE, VALQUÍRIA B.
name: MARQUES, ANTONIO C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Cladonematidae
Cladonema
Cladonema radiatum

description: Cladonema radiatum Dujardin, 1843
Distribution in South America: polyp—Atlantic Ocean, Brazil, from 23°S to 24°S (Migotto 1996; Migotto et al. 2002; Oliveira 2003; Oliveira et al. 2006; Oliveira & Marques 2007, 2011; Shimabukuro 2007; Silveira & Morandini 2011; Cedeño-Posso 2014; Miranda et al. 2015);
medusa—Atlantic Ocean, Brazil, 23.82°S 45.42°W (Migotto 1996; Migotto et al. 2002; Cedeño-Posso, 2014). Habitat: polyp—from 1 to 2.5m depth, on algae and gastropods (Migotto 1996; Oliveira 2003; Oliveira et al. 2006; Oliveira & Marques 2007, 2011; Shimabukuro 2007).
description: Published as part of OLIVEIRA, OTTO M. P., MIRANDA, THAÍS P., ARAUJO, ENILMA M., AYÓN, PATRICIA, CEDEÑO-POSSO, CRISTINA M., CEPEDA-MERCADO, AMANCAY A., CÓRDOVA, PABLO, CUNHA, AMANDA F., GENZANO, GABRIEL N., HADDAD, MARIA ANGÉLICA, MIANZAN, HERMES W., MIGOTTO, ALVARO E., MIRANDA, LUCÍLIA S., MORANDINI, ANDRÉ C., NAGATA, RENATO M., NASCIMENTO, KARINE B., JÚNIOR, MIODELI NOGUEIRA, PALMA, SERGIO, QUIÑONES, JAVIER, RODRIGUEZ, CAROLINA S., SCARABINO, FABRIZIO, SCHIARITI, AGUSTÍN, STAMPAR, SÉRGIO N., TRONOLONE, VALQUÍRIA B. & MARQUES, ANTONIO C., 2016, Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters, pp. 1-256 in Zootaxa 4194 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4194.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10068449
Isopsestis naumanni Laszlo, Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt 2007
Creators: name: Jiang, Nan
name: Yang, Chao
name: Xue, Dayong
name: Han, Hongxiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Drepanidae
Isopsestis
Isopsestis naumanni

description: Isopsestis naumanni Laszlo, Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt, 2007
Isopsestis naumanni Laszlo, Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt, 2007: 171, fig. 126, pl. 18: 10–11. Type-locality: China, Shaanxi, Tapaishan. Holotype ♀ (ZFMK).
Isopsestis cuprina: Zhao, 2004: 202, fig. 118, pl. 4: 66.
Distribution. China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan).
description: Published as part of Jiang, Nan, Yang, Chao, Xue, Dayong & Han, Hongxiang, 2015, An updated checklist of Thyatirinae (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) from China, with descriptions of one new species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 3941 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3941.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288205
UNC Perceived Message Effectiveness: Validation of a Brief Scale
Creators: name: Noar, Seth M
name: Brewer, Noel T
name: Ribisl, Kurt M
name: Baig, Sabeeh A
name: Gottfredson, Nisha C
name: Boynton, Marcella H
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2018

description:
BACKGROUND: Interventionists commonly identify promising messages for health communication efforts based on audience members' ratings of perceived message effectiveness (PME). PURPOSE: We sought to validate a new PME measure that improved on existing scales by focusing on the behavior and respondent, being brief, and having strong psychometric properties. METHODS: Participants were a national convenience sample of 999 adults and national probability samples of 1,692 adults and 869 adolescents recruited in 2015. Smokers and nonsmokers rated up to six brief messages about the chemicals in cigarette smoke on two PME scales. The first was the new three-item University of North Carolina (UNC) PME Scale that assessed effects perceptions. The second was an established six-item PME scale that assessed message perceptions. We examined the UNC PME Scale's psychometric properties and compared both scales using item factor analysis. RESULTS: The UNC PME Scale measured the same construct across multiple chemical messages (all factor loadings ≥ 0.86). It exhibited high reliability (>0.85) over very low to moderate levels of PME (z = -2.5 to 0.2), a range that is useful for identifying more promising messages. Samples of adults and adolescents showed a similar pattern of results. As expected, the UNC PME Scale was strongly positively correlated with message perceptions (r = .84). It also exhibited strong psychometric properties among participants regardless of education, reactance, sex, and smoking status. DISCUSSION: The UNC PME Scale reliably and validly measured PME among adults and adolescents from diverse groups. This brief scale may be used to efficiently evaluate candidate antismoking messages and may be suitable for adaptation to other health risk behaviors.
Suppression of spacetime singularities in quantum gravity
Creators: name: Borissova, Johanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the requirement of suppressing spacetime geometries with a curvature singularity via destructive interference in the Lorentzian gravitational path integral as a constraint on the microscopic action for gravity. Based on simple examples of static spherically symmetric spacetimes, we demonstrate that complete singularity suppression in the path integral stipulates that the action for gravity be of infinite order in the curvature.
description: v1: 10 pages, 3 figures; v2: 12 pages, clarifications & discussions added, matches version accepted for publication in CQG
Estimation of fatigue life of TiN coatings using cyclic micro-impact testing
Creators: name: Koko, Abdalrhaman
name: Elmukashf, Elsiddig
name: Fry, Tony
name: Gee, Mark
name: Zhang, Hannah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the behaviour of a thin titanium nitride (TiN) coating (1.5 um thick) on a tool steel substrate material under dynamic and cyclic impacts through an approach combining experimental testing and computational modelling. Dynamic impact testing was used to investigate the load-dependent dynamic hardness and assess the energy-dissipation capabilities of the coating system. In cyclic impact tests, the materials experienced permanent plastic deformation in each cycle, ultimately leading to coating failure. Chemical analysis identified an interlayer between the coating and the substrate, while cross-sectional analysis revealed the extent of coating damage due to cycling and impact load. A three-dimensional map was constructed, connecting the acceleration load, sensed depth, and cycles to the coating failure, and an empirical equation used to characterize the relationship between the depth and cycles to failure. The computational model examined the traction component distribution during loading and unloading, with a focus on normal and shear tractions. These findings suggested the potential significance of normal traction in the interfacial fatigue failure due to impact.
Additional file 1: of Who and where are the uncounted children? Inequalities in birth certificate coverage among children under five years in 94 countries using nationally representative household surveys
Creators: name: Bhatia, Amiya
name: Ferreira, Leonardo
name: AluĂ­Sio Barros
name: Victora, Cesar
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Survey Questions on Birth Registration used to construct the primary and secondary outcomes. (DOCX 104Â kb)
Procryptocerus hirsutus Emery, 1896, n. sp.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Procryptocerus
Procryptocerus hirsutus

description: Procryptocerus hirsutus n. sp.
[[worker]] Nera, scapo ferrugineo (un esemplare immaturo e giallobruno col capo scuro). Il capo e irto di. numerose setole ritte, corte, ottuse, grosse e bianchicce: sul torace, queste setole si fanno piu lunghe e piu sottili, di piu ancora suU'addome, dove sono distintamente inclinate indietro. Il capo e, come d' ordinario, fortemente ristretto irmanzi, coi lati arcuati: gli angoli posteriori hanno una sporgenza esterna ottusa e una interna acuta e dentiforme; la superficie dorsale del capo e densamente coperta di fossette poco profonde, col fondo alquanto lucido, i cui intervalli costituiscono un reticolo grossolano. Il clipeo e longitudinalmente striato, alquanto irregularmente. Il torace e longitudinalmente rugoso, grossolanamente reticolato sulla parte anteriore del pronoto, i cui angoli anteriori sono acuti, quasi dentiformi; il margine posteriore del mesonoto forma, in ciascun lato, un dente acuto; il metanoto e dilatato alla base in un lobo laterale angoloso e termina con spine dritte, quasi parallele, molto piu brevi della faccia basale. I due segmenti del peduncolo sono coperti di rughe longitudinali irregolari, il 1. ° notevolmente piu lungo che largo, il 2. ° trasverso, largo circa quanto e lungo il precedente, ritondato sui lati. Il resto dell' addome e opaco, fittamente punteggiato, sparso di punti un po' piu grandi dai quali sorgono i peli. Zampe opache, con setole rigide bianchicce. L. 4 1 / 2 mm.
Para, due esemplari raccolti dal signor A. Schulz.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1896, Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica., pp. 33-107 in Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28 on page 64
FeGe1-xSbx:a series of novel kagome metals with noncollinear antiferromagnetism
Creators: name: Huang, Jiale
name: Shang, Chenglin
name: Qin, Jianfei
name: Pan, Feihao
name: Shi, Bingxian
name: Wang, Jinchen
name: Liu, Juanjuan
name: Xu, Daye
name: Zhang, Hongxia
name: Wang, Hongliang
name: Hao, Lijie
name: Cheng, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kagome metals are important for exploring emergent phenomena due to the interplay between band topology and electron correlation.Motivated by the recent discovery of charge density wave in a kagome lattice antiferromagnetic FeGe,we investigate the impact of Sb doping on the structural,charge and magnetic order of FeGe.The charge density wave is rapidly suppressed by Sb doping(~1.5%) and the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature gradually shifts to 280K for FeGe0.7Sb0.3.For FeGe1-xSbx with x>0.1,crystal structures with slightly distorted Fe kagome lattice are formed.Their magnetic anisotropy has significant change,temperature driven spin-reorientation and field-induced spin-flop transition are identified from magnetization measurement.Interestingly,neutron diffraction reveals noncollinear antiferromagnetic structures widely exist below TN for all sample with x>0.1.This noncollinear magnetic orders could possibly be unconventional and resulted from onsite repulsion and filling condition of kagome flat band,as predicted by a recent theoretical work.
Isopsestis moorei Laszlo, Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt 2007
Creators: name: Jiang, Nan
name: Yang, Chao
name: Xue, Dayong
name: Han, Hongxiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Drepanidae
Isopsestis
Isopsestis moorei

description: Isopsestis moorei Laszlo, Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt, 2007
Isopsestis moorei Laszlo, Ronkay, Ronkay & Witt, 2007: 170, fig. 125, pl.18: 7–9. Type-locality: China, Shaanxi, Tapaishan. Holotype ♀ (MWM).
Distribution. China (Shaanxi).
description: Published as part of Jiang, Nan, Yang, Chao, Xue, Dayong & Han, Hongxiang, 2015, An updated checklist of Thyatirinae (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) from China, with descriptions of one new species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 3941 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3941.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288205
Probing Parity Violation in the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background with Astrometry
Creators: name: Liang, Qiuyue
name: Lin, Meng-Xiang
name: Trodden, Mark
name: Wong, Sam S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astrometry holds the potential for testing fundamental physics through the effects of the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) in the $\sim 1-100$ nHz frequency band on precision measurements of stellar positions. Such measurements are complementary to tests made possible by the detection of the SGWB using Pulsar Timing Arrays. Here, the feasibility of using astrometry for the identification of parity-violating signals within the SGWB is investigated. This is achieved by defining and quantifying a non-vanishing $EB$ correlation function within astrometric correlation functions, and investigating how one might estimate the detectability of such signals.
description: Match the published version, adding references. 8 pages, 2 figures
Staurocladia charcoti Bedot 1908
Creators: name: OLIVEIRA, OTTO M. P.
name: MIRANDA, THAÍS P.
name: ARAUJO, ENILMA M.
name: AYÓN, PATRICIA
name: CEDEÑO-POSSO, CRISTINA M.
name: CEPEDA-MERCADO, AMANCAY A.
name: CÓRDOVA, PABLO
name: CUNHA, AMANDA F.
name: GENZANO, GABRIEL N.
name: HADDAD, MARIA ANGÉLICA
name: MIANZAN, HERMES W.
name: MIGOTTO, ALVARO E.
name: MIRANDA, LUCÍLIA S.
name: MORANDINI, ANDRÉ C.
name: NAGATA, RENATO M.
name: NASCIMENTO, KARINE B.
name: JÚNIOR, MIODELI NOGUEIRA
name: PALMA, SERGIO
name: QUIÑONES, JAVIER
name: RODRIGUEZ, CAROLINA S.
name: SCARABINO, FABRIZIO
name: SCHIARITI, AGUSTÍN
name: STAMPAR, SÉRGIO N.
name: TRONOLONE, VALQUÍRIA B.
name: MARQUES, ANTONIO C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Cladonematidae
Staurocladia
Staurocladia charcoti

description: Staurocladia charcoti (Bedot, 1908)
Synonyms in the area: Staurocladia hodgsoni —Mann & Zapfe 1950 [medusa].
Remarks: Galea & Schories (2012b p. 2–6) suggested that the nominal species S. hodgsoni should be included in the synonymy of Staurocladia charcoti (Bedot, 1908).
Distribution in South America: medusa—Pacific Ocean, Chile (Mann & Zapfe 1950).
description: Published as part of OLIVEIRA, OTTO M. P., MIRANDA, THAÍS P., ARAUJO, ENILMA M., AYÓN, PATRICIA, CEDEÑO-POSSO, CRISTINA M., CEPEDA-MERCADO, AMANCAY A., CÓRDOVA, PABLO, CUNHA, AMANDA F., GENZANO, GABRIEL N., HADDAD, MARIA ANGÉLICA, MIANZAN, HERMES W., MIGOTTO, ALVARO E., MIRANDA, LUCÍLIA S., MORANDINI, ANDRÉ C., NAGATA, RENATO M., NASCIMENTO, KARINE B., JÚNIOR, MIODELI NOGUEIRA, PALMA, SERGIO, QUIÑONES, JAVIER, RODRIGUEZ, CAROLINA S., SCARABINO, FABRIZIO, SCHIARITI, AGUSTÍN, STAMPAR, SÉRGIO N., TRONOLONE, VALQUÍRIA B. & MARQUES, ANTONIO C., 2016, Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters, pp. 1-256 in Zootaxa 4194 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4194.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10068449
Public support for pictorial warnings on cigarette packs: an experimental study of US smokers
Creators: name: Sunstein, Cass R.
name: Ribisl, Kurt M.
name: Orlan, Elizabeth N.
name: Hall, Marissa G.
name: Marteau, Theresa M.
name: Brewer, Noel T.
name: Noar, Seth M.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2018

description:
Background Understanding factors that influence public support for “nudging” policies, like pictorial cigarette pack warnings, may offer insight about how to increase such support. We sought to examine factors that influence smokers’ support for requiring pictorial warnings on cigarette packs. Methods In 2014 and 2015, we randomly assigned 2149 adult US smokers to receive either pictorial warnings or text-only warnings on their cigarette packs for 4 weeks. The outcome examined in the current study was support for a policy requiring pictorial warnings on cigarette packs in the US. Results Support for pictorial warnings was high at baseline (mean: 3.2 out of 4). Exposure to pictorial warnings increased policy support at week 4 (β = .05, p = .03). This effect was explained by increases in perceived message effectiveness (p < .001) and reported conversations about policy support (p < .001). Message reactance (i.e., an oppositional reaction to the warning) partially diminished the impact of pictorial warnings on policy support (p < .001). Conclusions Exposing people to a new policy through implementation could increase public support for that policy by increasing perceived effectiveness and by prompting conversations about the policy. Reactance may partially weaken the effect of policy exposure on public support.
View-Independent Adjoint Light Tracing for Lighting Design Optimization
Creators: name: Lipp, Lukas
name: Hahn, David
name: Ecormier-Nocca, Pierre
name: Rist, Florian
name: Wimmer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Differentiable rendering methods promise the ability to optimize various parameters of 3d scenes to achieve a desired result. However, lighting design has so far received little attention in this field. In this paper, we introduce a method that enables continuous optimization of the arrangement of luminaires in a 3d scene via differentiable light tracing. Our experiments show two major issues when attempting to apply existing methods from differentiable path tracing to this problem: first, many rendering methods produce images, which restricts the ability of a designer to define lighting objectives to image space. Second, most previous methods are designed for scene geometry or material optimization and have not been extensively tested for the case of optimizing light sources. Currently available differentiable ray-tracing methods do not provide satisfactory performance, even on fairly basic test cases in our experience. In this paper, we propose a novel adjoint light tracing method that overcomes these challenges and enables gradient-based lighting design optimization in a view-independent (camera-free) way. Thus, we allow the user to paint illumination targets directly onto the 3d scene or use existing baked illumination data (e.g., light maps). Using modern ray-tracing hardware, we achieve interactive performance. We find light tracing advantageous over path tracing in this setting, as it naturally handles irregular geometry, resulting in less noise and improved optimization convergence. We compare our adjoint gradients to state-of-the-art image-based differentiable rendering methods. We also demonstrate that our gradient data works with various common optimization algorithms, providing good convergence behaviour. Qualitative comparisons with real-world scenes underline the practical applicability of our method.
Procryptocerus paleatus Emery, 1896, n. sp.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Procryptocerus
Procryptocerus paleatus

description: Procryptocerus paleatus n. sp.
[[worker]] Nero, con la parte estrema delle antenne e dei tarsi ferruginea. I peli ritti sono scarsi e obliqui, ma piatti, grossi e bianchi sul torace, il [peduncolo e le zampe, per cui riescono molto appariscenti, pia corti e sottili sul resto dell' addome; il capo quasi non ha peli sul mezzo; sui margini, porta dei peli corti e clavati. Gli angoli posteriori del capo sono appena segnati da un piccolo dente smussato; la sua scultura si compone di una punteggiatura fondamentale poco marcata e complicata da sottoscultura microscopica che lo rende opaco; ad essa sono sovrapposti dei punti o fossette rotondi, poco profondi, in parte piligeri, e tra queste corrono rughe longitudinali sottili e ondulate, in parte anastomosate; la faccia occipitale e lucida, senza strie. Clipeo longitudinalmente rugoso. Articoli 2 - 6 del flagello poco piu larghi che lunghi. Il promesonoto e largo; gli angoli anteriori retti, un poco smussati; al livello della sutura pro-mesonotale, il margine laterale si ristringe bruscamente, formando corne uno scalino; il mesonoto ha indietro, in ciascun lato, un piccolo dente acuto; il lobo laterale del metanoto termina posteriormente con un piccolo dente, le spine sono brevi e dritte; il dorso del torace ha rughe regolari, longitudinali che formano rete sulle parti anteriori e laterali del pronoto; il fondo dei solchi e finamente punteggiato, ma poco lucido. II peduncolo e longitudinalmente rugoso, il 2. ° segmento piu sottilmente del torace; sul l. ° segmento, le rughe sono irregolari e anastomosate; esso e piu lungo che largo, mentre il 2. ° e piu largo e trasversalmente ovale, incavato d' innanzi. Il 3. ° segmento dell'addome (1. ° dopo il peduncolo) e longitudinalmente striato e finamente punteggiato, subopaco; i segmenti seguenti sono punteggiati. L. 5 mm.
Atirro, presso Jimenez. Costa Rica; un esemplare.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1896, Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica., pp. 33-107 in Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28 on page 65
Ochropacha Wallengren 1871
Creators: name: Jiang, Nan
name: Yang, Chao
name: Xue, Dayong
name: Han, Hongxiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Drepanidae
Ochropacha

description: Genus Ochropacha Wallengren, 1871
Ochropacha Wallengren, 1871: 229. Type-species: Phalaena duplaris Linnaeus, 1761, by subsequent designation by Fletcher, 1966.
description: Published as part of Jiang, Nan, Yang, Chao, Xue, Dayong & Han, Hongxiang, 2015, An updated checklist of Thyatirinae (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) from China, with descriptions of one new species, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 3941 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3941.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288205
Solvable models for 2+1D quantum critical points: Loop soups of 1+1D conformal field theories
Creators: name: Moharramipour, Amin
name: Sehayek, Dan
name: Scaffidi, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a class of solvable models for 2+1D quantum critical points by attaching 1+1D conformal field theories (CFTs) to fluctuating domain walls forming a ``loop soup''. Specifically, our local Hamiltonian attaches gapless spin chains to the domain walls of a triangular lattice Ising antiferromagnet. The macroscopic degeneracy between antiferromagnetic configurations is split by the Casimir energy of each decorating CFT, which is usually negative and thus favors a short loop phase with a finite gap. However, we found a set of 1D CFT Hamiltonians for which the Casimir energy is effectively positive, making it favorable for domain walls to coalesce into a single ``snake'' which is macroscopically long and thus hosts a CFT with a vanishing gap. The snake configurations are geometrical objects also known as fully-packed self-avoiding walks or Hamiltonian walks which are described by an $\mathrm{O}(n=0)$ loop ensemble with a non-unitary 2+0D CFT description. Combining this description with the 1+1D decoration CFT, we obtain a 2+1D theory with unusual critical exponents and entanglement properties. Regarding the latter, we show that the $\log$ contributions from the decoration CFTs conspire with the spatial distribution of loops crossing the entanglement cut to generate a ``non-local area law''. Our predictions are verified by Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures
Anomalous criticality coexists with giant cluster in the uniform forest model
Creators: name: Chen, Hao
name: Salas, Jesús
name: Deng, Youjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show by extensive simulations that the whole supercritical phase of the three-dimensional uniform forest model simultaneously exhibits an infinite tree and a rich variety of critical phenomena. Besides typical scalings like algebraically decaying correlation, power-law distribution of cluster sizes, and divergent correlation length, a number of anomalous behaviors emerge. The fractal dimensions for off-giant trees take different values when being measured by linear system size or gyration radius. The giant-tree size displays two-length scaling fluctuations, instead of following the central-limit theorem.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. Pdflatex. SciPost Physics style SciPost.cls is included. Minor differences with respect to v2. Final version