cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Detection of gravitational-wave signals from binary neutron star mergers using machine learning
Creators: name: Schäfer, Marlin B.
name: Ohme, Frank
name: Nitz, Alexander H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As two neutron stars merge, they emit gravitational waves that can potentially be detected by earth bound detectors. Matched-filtering based algorithms have traditionally been used to extract quiet signals embedded in noise. We introduce a novel neural-network based machine learning algorithm that uses time series strain data from gravitational-wave detectors to detect signals from non-spinning binary neutron star mergers. For the Advanced LIGO design sensitivity, our network has an average sensitive distance of 130 Mpc at a false-alarm rate of 10 per month. Compared to other state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, we find an improvement by a factor of 6 in sensitivity to signals with signal-to-noise ratio below 25. However, this approach is not yet competitive with traditional matched-filtering based methods. A conservative estimate indicates that our algorithm introduces on average 10.2 s of latency between signal arrival and generating an alert. We give an exact description of our testing procedure, which can not only be applied to machine learning based algorithms but all other search algorithms as well. We thereby improve the ability to compare machine learning and classical searches.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, supplemental materials at https://github.com/gwastro/bns-machine-learning-search
Chamobates Hull 1916
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Chamobatidae
Chamobates

description: Chamobates sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: BC: Isaiah Creek study site (Lindo & Stevenson 2007); Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (Lindo & Winchester 2006)Western redcedar trunk (Lindo & Winchester 2007); AB: Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm (Cameron et al. 2013); ABMI Sites (Walter et al. 2014); 35 km north of Fort McMurray (McAdams et al. 2018; as sp. 2 DEW); QC: Abitibi, boreal mixedwood forest (Déchêne & Buddle 2009, 2010); NB: Maritime Lowlands (Behan-Pelletier 2010); NS: Cape Breton Highlands NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; Behan-Pelletier et al. 1987).
 Family Euzetidae
 Genus Euzetes Berlese, 1908
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 145, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Additional file 1 of Autoantibody signature in hepatocellular carcinoma using seromics
Creators: name: Zhang, Shu
name: Yuming Liu
name: Chen, Jing
name: Shu, Hong
name: Siyun Shen
name: Li, Yin
name: Xinyuan Lu
name: Xinyi Cao
name: Liangqing Dong
name: Jieyi Shi
name: Cao, Ya
name: Xiaoying Wang
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Yinkun Liu
name: Chen, Lei
name: Fan, Jia
name: Guangyu Ding
name: Gao, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1:. Fig. S1. Boxplot of signals obtained from HuProtTM array. In discovery phase (I), boxplot of signal intensities (SNR = median foreground intensity/median background intensity) was shown after normalization. The red boxes represent 50 HCC samples and the other boxes represent 50 healthy controls. The antigens were recognized by human autoantibodies of the IgG (A) and IgM (B) isotypes, respectively.
Revenue Risk Reduction Impacts of Crop Insurance in a Multi-Crop Framework
Creators: name: Woodard, Joshua D.
name: Sherrick, Bruce J.
name: Schnitkey, Gary D.
name: Woodard, Joshua D.
name: Sherrick, Bruce J.
name: Schnitkey, Gary D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Multi-Peril Crop Insurance
subject: revenue risk
subject: crop yield distributions
subject: multi-crop
subject: insurance strategies
subject: hedging effectiveness

description: This study develops a multi-crop insurance model which is employed to evaluate crop insurance decisions when several crops are produced jointly. The results suggest that the diversification effects derived from producing multiple crops can substantially alter the risk reduction impacts of crop insurance versus if the decision is viewed from the perspective of a single crop. Further, the relatedness of crop production and price responses among crops differs considerably across insurance products and strategies. As a result, insurance strategies that might provide the maximum risk reduction for an individual crop do not necessarily carry over to the multi-crop case.
Polarized electroweak bosons in ${\bf \text{W}^+\text{W}^-}$ production at the LHC including NLO QCD effects
Creators: name: Denner, Ansgar
name: Pelliccioli, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of polarization fractions of massive gauge bosons at the LHC provides an important check of the Standard Model and in particular of the Electroweak Symmetry Breaking mechanism. Owing to the unstable character of $\text{W}$ and $\text{Z}$ bosons, devising a theoretical definition for polarized signals is not straightforward and always subject to some ambiguity. Focusing on $\text{W}$-boson pair production at the LHC in the fully leptonic channel, we propose to compute polarized cross-sections and distributions based on the gauge-invariant doubly-resonant part of the amplitude. We include NLO QCD corrections to the leading quark-induced partonic process and also consider the loop-induced gluon-initiated process contributing to the same final state. We present results for both an inclusive setup and a realistic fiducial region, with special focus on variables that are suited for the discrimination of polarized cross-sections and on quantities that can be measured experimentally.
description: corrected typos, added new reference, added further comments on jet-veto effects in sect. 3, matches JHEP published version
Resonant activation in a nonadiabatically driven optical lattice
Creators: name: Gommers, R.
name: Douglas, P.
name: Bergamini, S.
name: Goonasekera, M.
name: Jones, P. H.
name: Renzoni, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the phenomenon of resonant activation in a non-adiabatically driven dissipative optical lattice with broken time-symmetry. The resonant activation results in a resonance as function of the driving frequency in the current of atoms through the periodic potential. We demonstrate that the resonance is produced by the interplay between deterministic driving and fluctuations, and we also show that by changing the frequency of the driving it is possible to control the direction of the diffusion.
The Impact of Plastics on the Environment and Human Body_ A Structured Analysis and Future Predictions
Creators: name: Bostick, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Environment
subject: Plastics
subject: Organic chemistry
subject: Human health
subject: Human body
subject: Theoretical physics
subject: Pulse Wave Analysis

description: 1. Expanded CODES Framework (Empirical Studies + Theory)

🔹 CODES: The Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems (Main Paper)

2. Introduction & High-Level Overview

🔹 CODES: High-Level Introduction

3. Structured Resonance & Emergent Intelligence

🔹 Structured Resonance and the Nature of Intelligence

 

Abstract

Plastics have become an integral part of modern civilization, yet their impact on the environment, human health, and future ecological stability remains underestimated and poorly regulated. While plastics were originally designed for durability and cost-effectiveness, their persistence in ecosystems, bioaccumulation in living organisms, and toxicological effects on human biology present significant risks.

This paper examines:

✔ Environmental contamination by plastics through microplastic accumulation in water, soil, and air.

✔ Toxicological effects on human health, including endocrine disruption, neurotoxicity, and carcinogenic risks.

✔ Predictive models for plastic persistence, future contamination rates, and mitigation strategies.

✔ How structured resonance modeling (CODES) may explain plastic toxicity at a systemic level.

By integrating biochemical, environmental, and predictive modeling approaches, this paper presents a comprehensive roadmap for addressing plastic pollution at both the scientific and policy levels.
Cotton Futures Dynamics: Structural Change, Index Traders and the Returns to Storage
Creators: name: Power, Gabriel J.
name: Robinson, John R.C.
name: Power, Gabriel J.
name: Robinson, John R.C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Cotton
subject: futures markets
subject: theory of storage
subject: convenience yield
subject: Index Traders

description: The commodity bull cycle of 2006-2008 and subsequent dramatic price decline have been a source of hardship for traditional commodity market participants such as producers and merchant/shippers. The usefulness of futures markets has been called into question, especially given that some market movements did not appear to be justified by economic fundamentals. An emerging research literature examines the possible influence of futures traders, and particularly the non-traditional Index Traders, on the well-functioning of futures markets and underlying commodity markets. Cotton is a relatively under-studied commodity that is of particular importance for producers in the South and Southwest. To this end, this paper asks the following questions : (1) What role have (primarily long-only) Index Traders played, if we simultaneously account for important ongoing changes in cotton economic fundamentals? (2) Have seasonal and long-run patterns of convenience yield and price volatility changed during or since the commodity bull cycle? (3) How well do the data support a theory of storage model using the concept of convenience yield, and has the relationship changed with the commodity bull cycle? The results presented in this paper suggest that traditional, well-established economic relationships for cotton futures markets clearly have been disrupted during the period 2006- 2009. However, we find no direct evidence to support the claim that Index Traders are responsible for changes in prices or volatility.
The Mathematics of Well-Being: How to Optimize Life Satisfaction and Longevity
Creators: name: Bostick, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Happiness
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Consciousness
subject: Theoretical physics

description: 1. Expanded CODES Framework (Empirical Studies + Theory)

🔹 CODES: The Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems (Main Paper)

2. Introduction & High-Level Overview

🔹 CODES: High-Level Introduction

3. Structured Resonance & Emergent Intelligence

🔹 Structured Resonance and the Nature of Intelligence

 

Abstract

Happiness and health are often viewed as subjective and immeasurable, yet recent advances in neuroscience, psychology, and structured intelligence models suggest that well-being follows quantifiable, optimizable patterns. This paper presents a mathematical framework for life satisfaction and longevity, integrating:

✔ The role of phase-locked neural oscillations in happiness and cognitive function.

✔ Biochemical and metabolic models for health-span extension.

✔ Social and economic predictors of sustained life satisfaction.

✔ How entropy, decision fatigue, and dopamine regulation determine emotional resilience.

By treating happiness and longevity as structured, recursive optimizations, this paper offers a predictive model for improving subjective well-being through actionable interventions.
Arthur packets for $G_2$ and perverse sheaves on cubics
Creators: name: Cunningham, Clifton
name: Fiori, Andrew
name: Zhang, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F70(primary), 32S60(secondary)

description: This paper begins the project of defining Arthur packets of all unipotent representations for the $p$-adic exceptional group $G_2$. Here we treat the most interesting case by defining and computing Arthur packets with component group $S_3$. We also show that the distributions attached to these packets are stable, subject to a hypothesis. This is done using a self-contained microlocal analysis of simple equivariant perverse sheaves on the moduli space of homogeneous cubics in two variables. In forthcoming work we will treat the remaining unipotent representations and their endoscopic classification and strengthen our result on stability.
Additional file 2 of SM22α+ vascular mural cells are essential for vessel stability in tumors and undergo phenotype transition regulated by Notch signaling
Creators: name: Xinxin Zhang
name: Xianchun Yan
name: Cao, Jing
name: Ziyan Yang
name: Xiuli Cao
name: Yufei Zhang
name: Liang, Liang
name: Minhua Zheng
name: Xiaowei Liu
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Han, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Information of patients involved in this study. Table S2. Primers used for qRT-PCR and genotyping. Table S3. Antibodies used in this study.
Euzetes Berlese 1908
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Euzetes

description: Euzetes sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: QC: Mont Tremblant (Behan et al. 1978); Morgan Arboretum, beech, maple, conifer litter (Sylvain & Buddle 2010).
 Family Humerobatidae
 Genus Humerobates Sellnick, 1928
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 145, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Comparison of Hedging Cost with Other Variable Input Costs
Creators: name: Riley, John Michael
name: Anderson, John D.
name: Riley, John Michael
name: Anderson, John D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Hedging costs
subject: Costs of production
subject: Risk management

description: Recent spikes in commodity prices have led to higher margin amounts and option premiums. For the most part, producers have always attributed their lack of use in reducing risk via futures and options markets to the high cost associated with the use of these markets. This study determines the relative costs of hedging with futures and options and compares these with the costs of other variable inputs. We find that with the exception of hedging corn with both tools and soybeans with options the costs of hedging has only increased at roughly the same rate as all other inputs.
Tracy--Widom limit for the largest eigenvalue of a large class of complex sample covariance matrices
Creators: name: Karoui, Noureddine El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F05 (Primary) 62E20 (Secondary)

description: We consider the asymptotic fluctuation behavior of the largest eigenvalue of certain sample covariance matrices in the asymptotic regime where both dimensions of the corresponding data matrix go to infinity. More precisely, let $X$ be an $n\times p$ matrix, and let its rows be i.i.d. complex normal vectors with mean 0 and covariance $Σ_p$. We show that for a large class of covariance matrices $Σ_p$, the largest eigenvalue of $X^*X$ is asymptotically distributed (after recentering and rescaling) as the Tracy--Widom distribution that appears in the study of the Gaussian unitary ensemble. We give explicit formulas for the centering and scaling sequences that are easy to implement and involve only the spectral distribution of the population covariance, $n$ and $p$. The main theorem applies to a number of covariance models found in applications. For example, well-behaved Toeplitz matrices as well as covariance matrices whose spectral distribution is a sum of atoms (under some conditions on the mass of the atoms) are among the models the theorem can handle. Generalizations of the theorem to certain spiked versions of our models and a.s. results about the largest eigenvalue are given. We also discuss a simple corollary that does not require normality of the entries of the data matrix and some consequences for applications in multivariate statistics.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117906000000917 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Examining the Relationship Between Social Media Addiction and Academic Procrastination Among Grade 11 Students
Creators: name: Balios, Lei Marie
name: Dela Madrid, Catherine Joy
name: Gigantana, Eunice Gwen
name: Bacatan, Jovenil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study aimed to determine the significant relationship between social media addiction and academic procrastination among Grade 11 students. A simple random sampling technique was used which included 50 students. Through non-experimental quantitative descriptive-correlational research technique, validated questionnaire, Mean, and Pearson-Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (Pearson-r); results showed that the level of social media addiction was moderate or sometimes observed. It was also found that the level of academic procrastination was moderate or sometimes observed. There was no significant relationship between social media addiction and academic procrastination. This suggests that other factors, such as time management skills, motivation, and fear of failure, are more crucial in academic procrastination than social media use. It was recommended that future researchers investigate other factors affecting academic procrastination such as motivation, fear of failure, and personality traits.
On stochastic mirror descent with interacting particles: convergence properties and variance reduction
Creators: name: Borovykh, Anastasia
name: Kantas, Nikolas
name: Parpas, Panos
name: Pavliotis, Grigorios A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An open problem in optimization with noisy information is the computation of an exact minimizer that is independent of the amount of noise. A standard practice in stochastic approximation algorithms is to use a decreasing step-size. This however leads to a slower convergence. A second alternative is to use a fixed step-size and run independent replicas of the algorithm and average these. A third option is to run replicas of the algorithm and allow them to interact. It is unclear which of these options works best. To address this question, we reduce the problem of the computation of an exact minimizer with noisy gradient information to the study of stochastic mirror descent with interacting particles. We study the convergence of stochastic mirror descent and make explicit the tradeoffs between communication and variance reduction. We provide theoretical and numerical evidence to suggest that interaction helps to improve convergence and reduce the variance of the estimate.
Additional file 1 of Pregnant women’s clinical characteristics, intrapartum interventions, and duration of labour in urban China: a multi-center cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Chunyi Gu
name: Xiaojiao Wang
name: Zhijie Zhang
name: Schwank, Simone
name: Chunxiang Zhu
name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Qian, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Using Futures, Options, LRP Insurance, or AGR-Lite Insurance to Manage Risk for Cow-calf Producers
Creators: name: Feuz, Dillon M.
name: Feuz, Dillon M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Cow-calf risk
subject: Feeder cattle futures
subject: Options
subject: LRP Feeder Cattle
subject: AGR-Lite

description: A comparative analysis was performed looking at using cash, futures, options, or insurance to manage the price of calves for cow-calf producer. Risk can be reduced with the futures market and with options or LRP insurance. Options and LRP insurance are equivalent in the amount of risk that is reduced. AGR-Lite does not appear to be an effective policy at reducing risk for cow-calf producers.
Humerobates Sellnick 1928
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Humerobatidae
Humerobates

description: Humerobates sp.
 Geographic Location: NS: Southwest Nova Scotia Uplands (Behan-Pelletier 2010).
 Family Punctoribatidae
 Genus Adoribatella Woolley, 1967
 Remarks: Adoribatella was transferred from Oribatellidae to Punctoribatidae based on the arguments of Behan- Pelletier (2013).
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 145, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Resonant-amplified and invisible Bragg scattering based on spin coalescing modes
Creators: name: Zhang, K. L.
name: Song, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unlike a real magnetic field, which separates the energy levels of particle with opposite spin polarization, a complex field can lead to a special kind of spectral degeneracy, known as exceptional point (EP), at which two spin eigenmodes coalesce. It allows an EP impurity to be an invisible scattering center for a fermion with the resonant spin polarization, but an amplifying emitter for opposite polarization. We show that a pair of conjugate EP modes supports resonant mutual stimulation, acting as a resonant amplifier based on the underlying mechanism of positive-feedback loop. Together with other Hermitian eigenmodes, a fermion with EP polarization exhibits some exclusive dynamics, referred to as EP dynamics. We construct several typical superlattices, which are built up by embedding EP-impurity arrays in a Hermitian two-dimensional square lattice. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate resonant amplification and invisibility of Bragg scattering.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Transit signal priority for express buses : a study of the Granville corridor in Vancouver
Creators: name: Singh, Rahul
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Public transport facilities, especially in large metropolitan areas have gained significant popularity in recent years. In order to make these facilities more competitive with low occupancy private automobiles, transit authorities are adopting strategies that work in favour of transit vehicles. An emerging strategy that has attracted many cities is Transit Signal Priority (TSP). Successful TSP strategies advocate lower transit travel times with minimal impacts to other users. These strategies have the potential to reduce transit travel times along high-density arterials by offering transit users reduced delays at signalized intersections. The success of TSP, however, depends on not one but many factors such as traffic volumes, transit headways, and transit loading zones, among others. This research analyzed the effectiveness of TSP strategies, and the impacts of different variables on these strategies. The Granville corridor in Vancouver was used as a case study to conduct TSP analysis. A simulation model was developed for the Granville corridor. This model was analyzed for peak hour traffic using coordinated signals with variable active priority strategies. The study indicated significant priority usage at major signalized intersections. Owing to the high transit frequency along the Granville corridor, TSP benefited overall transit performance through reduced transit travel times. The benefits to transit were achieved with recoverable impacts on cross street vehicles. The study also analyzed the effects of active TSP strategies with uncoordinated signals. Uncoordinated signals offered relatively lower improvements to transit buses without much improvement in the cross street delay.
The Mathematics of Human Motivation_ Decision-Making as a Structured Energy Optimization Process
Creators: name: Bostick, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Motivation
subject: Decision Theory
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Theoretical physics
subject: Consciousness

description: 1. Expanded CODES Framework (Empirical Studies + Theory)

🔹 CODES: The Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems (Main Paper)

2. Introduction & High-Level Overview

🔹 CODES: High-Level Introduction

3. Structured Resonance & Emergent Intelligence

🔹 Structured Resonance and the Nature of Intelligence

 

Abstract

Human motivation is often seen as psychological and unpredictable, yet emerging research in cognitive neuroscience, behavioral economics, and structured intelligence models suggests that motivation follows quantifiable, optimizable patterns. This paper presents a mathematical framework for understanding and optimizing human decision-making and motivation, integrating:

✔ The role of dopamine cycles in sustaining long-term motivation.

✔ How decision fatigue follows an entropy-based depletion model.

✔ The structured nature of willpower and its renewal mechanisms.

✔ A predictive equation for optimizing self-discipline and goal-setting.

✔ How task difficulty, reward timing, and cognitive load influence peak motivation.

By treating motivation as a structured, recursive optimization function, this paper proposes actionable strategies for enhancing productivity, reducing burnout, and maximizing long-term goal attainment.
Complex dynamics in a one--block model for earthquakes
Creators: name: Montagne, Raul
name: Vasconcelos, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-dimensional earthquake model that consists of a single block resting upon a slowly moving rough surface and connected by two springs to rigid supports is studied. Depending on the elastic anisotropy and the friction force three generic regimes are possible: i) pure creep; ii) pure stick-slip motion; and iii) a mixed regime. In all cases the long-time dynamics (fixed point, periodic orbit or chaos) is determined by the direction of the pulling velocity. The possible relevance of our findings to real faults is briefly discussed.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Physica A
Structured Intelligence in Risk and Insurance_ A CODES-Based Approach to Predictive Underwriting and Claim Optimization
Creators: name: Bostick, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Insurance
subject: Theoretical physics
subject: Artificial intelligence

description: 1. Expanded CODES Framework (Empirical Studies + Theory)

🔹 CODES: The Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems (Main Paper)

2. Introduction & High-Level Overview

🔹 CODES: High-Level Introduction

3. Structured Resonance & Emergent Intelligence

🔹 Structured Resonance and the Nature of Intelligence

 

Abstract

The insurance industry relies on statistical modeling, actuarial science, and risk pooling to manage uncertainty. However, these traditional methods fail to capture the deeper structured patterns governing risk emergence, claim distributions, and economic cycles. This paper applies CODES (Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems) to insurance modeling, demonstrating that risk is not purely stochastic but follows structured, oscillatory wave functions.

Key insights include:

✔ Claim patterns follow structured, phase-aligned cycles, not pure randomness.

✔ Fraud detection can be optimized via spectral analysis of claimant behavior.

✔ Underwriting risk can be improved by integrating structured intelligence models rather than static probability distributions.

✔ AI-driven claims mediation can leverage phase-coherent negotiations to optimize settlement outcomes.

By replacing traditional actuarial assumptions with structured emergent intelligence models, insurers can dramatically improve predictive accuracy, fraud detection, underwriting efficiency, and settlement speed.
Liquidity Costs in Futures Options Markets
Creators: name: Shah, Samarth
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Anderson, Kim B.
name: Shah, Samarth
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Anderson, Kim B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Bid-ask spread
subject: Black model
subject: KCBT
subject: liquidity costs
subject: options

description: The major finding is that liquidity costs in futures options market are two to three times higher than liquidity costs in the futures market. Liquidity cost is one potential factor to consider when choosing between hedging with a futures contract or with an option contract. While there is considerable research that estimates liquidity costs of futures trading, there is little comparable research about options markets. This study, for the first time, attempts to determine and compare liquidity costs in options and futures markets. The study uses July 2007 wheat futures and options contracts traded on Kansas City Board of Trade. Two measures of liquidity costs were used for both options and futures markets. One measure of liquidity costs in options markets is the average bid-ask spread that is calculated from the available bidask quotes. A new measure of liquidity costs in options markets is derived based on the Black model and it uses trade prices instead of observed bid-ask quotes. The liquidity costs in the options market was estimated to be 1.60 cents per bushel using observed bid-ask spreads and it was 1.37 cents per bushel when the new measure was used. Liquidity costs in the futures markets are estimated using Roll’s measure and average absolute price changes. The estimates were 0.45 and 0.49 cents per bushel, respectively for futures contracts. A positive relation was found between option liquidity costs and moneyness of the option. Days to expiration of the contracts was not statistically significant in explaining the liquidity cost of the option.
The Scaling Limit Geometry of Near-Critical 2D Percolation
Creators: name: Camia, F.
name: Fontes, L. R. G.
name: Newman, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyze the geometry of scaling limits of near-critical 2D percolation, i.e., for $p=p_c+λδ^{1/ν}$, with $ν=4/3$, as the lattice spacing $δ\to 0$. Our proposed framework extends previous analyses for $p=p_c$, based on $SLE_6$. It combines the continuum nonsimple loop process describing the full scaling limit at criticality with a Poissonian process for marking double (touching) points of that (critical) loop process. The double points are exactly the continuum limits of "macroscopically pivotal" lattice sites and the marked ones are those that actually change state as $λ$ varies. This structure is rich enough to yield a one-parameter family of near-critical loop processes and their associated connectivity probabilities as well as related processes describing, e.g., the scaling limit of 2D minimal spanning trees.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Adoribatella punctata Woolley 1967
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oribatellidae
Adoribatella
Adoribatella punctata

description: Adoribatella punctata Woolley, 1967
 Geographic Location: AB: ABMI 2011, Site 1261, (52.76024246, -117.170143); ABMI 2011, Site 1003, (54.26610184, -117.516617); ABMI 2011 Site 1260, (52.82332993, -117.458916) (Behan-Pelletier 2013; Walter et al. 2014).
 Habitats: grasses and sedges; upland spruce forest.
 Distribution: Western Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic.
 Genus Cyrtozetes Behan-Pelletier, 1985
 Remarks: Cyrtozetes was considered a subgenus of Ceratozetella by Subías (2004), but without justification. The combination and associated transfer from Punctoribatidae to Ceratozetidae are rejected.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 146, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Groups up to congruence relation and from categorical groups to c-crossed modules
Creators: name: Datuashvili, Tamar
name: Mucuk, Osman
name: Şahan, Tunçar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20L99, 20L05, 18D35

description: We introduce a notion of c-group, which is a group up to congruence relation and consider the corresponding category. Extensions, actions and crossed modules (c-crossed modules) are defined in this category and the semi-direct product is constructed. We prove that each categorical group gives rise to c-groups and to a c-crossed module, which is a connected, special and strict c-crossed module in the sense defined by us. The results obtained here will be applied in the proof of an equivalence of the categories of categorical groups and connected, special and strict c-crossed modules.
description: 14 pages, research paper, LaTeX2e, xypic
Additional file 1 of SM22α+ vascular mural cells are essential for vessel stability in tumors and undergo phenotype transition regulated by Notch signaling
Creators: name: Xinxin Zhang
name: Xianchun Yan
name: Cao, Jing
name: Ziyan Yang
name: Xiuli Cao
name: Yufei Zhang
name: Liang, Liang
name: Minhua Zheng
name: Xiaowei Liu
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Han, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Animal models. Figure S2. Deletion of SM22-MCs reduced B16 tumor growth. Figure S3. Expression of Notch-related genes in vSMCs. Figure S4. RBPj deficiency in SM22-MCs promotes B16 tumor progression. Figure S5. Tumor cell-derived CM subverts vSMC phenotypes. Figure S6. Analyses of AdNIC- or AdCtrl-transduced vSMCs-DA transcriptomes. Figure S7. Bioinformatic analyses.
The Rise of Human Consciousness_ A Structured Intelligence Framework Through CODES
Creators: name: Bostick, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Consciousness
subject: Theoretical physics
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cognitive Neuroscience

description: 1. Expanded CODES Framework (Empirical Studies + Theory)

🔹 CODES: The Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems (Main Paper)

2. Introduction & High-Level Overview

🔹 CODES: High-Level Introduction

3. Structured Resonance & Emergent Intelligence

🔹 Structured Resonance and the Nature of Intelligence

 

Abstract

The emergence of human consciousness remains one of the greatest unsolved problems in neuroscience, philosophy, and evolutionary biology. Traditional models attempt to explain consciousness through gradual neural complexity, social adaptation, or linguistic development, but these frameworks fail to capture the structured intelligence principles underlying cognition.

This paper applies CODES (Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems) to model consciousness as a phase-locked resonance network rather than an emergent byproduct of complexity. The central argument is that consciousness is not merely a computation or an epiphenomenon but a structured oscillatory process where energy, perception, and memory phase-align into a self-referential feedback loop.

✔ Consciousness is a structured resonance phenomenon—not just neural computation.

✔ Language did not create consciousness; consciousness enabled language through structured wave harmonics.

✔ Phase-coherence between perception, memory, and self-referential thought defines subjective awareness.

✔ The transition from proto-consciousness to self-awareness followed structured evolutionary wave cycles.

By reframing consciousness as a structured oscillatory field, this paper unifies insights from neuroscience, quantum cognition, and evolutionary psychology into a coherent model of how human self-awareness arose.
Quantum-state input-output relations for absorbing cavities
Creators: name: Khanbekyan, M.
name: Welsch, D. -G.
name: Semenov, A. A.
name: Vogel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantized electromagnetic field inside and outside an absorbing high-$Q$ cavity is studied, with special emphasis on the absorption losses in the coupling mirror and their influence on the outgoing field. Generalized operator input-output relations are derived, which are used to calculate the Wigner function of the outgoing field. To illustrate the theory, the preparation of the outgoing field in a Schrödinger cat-like state is discussed.
description: 12 pages, 5 eps figures
Enhancing contributions of the informal sector to national development: The case of Uganda
Creators: name: Muwonge, Abdu
name: Obwona, Marios
name: Nambwaayo, Victoria
name: Muwonge, Abdu
name: Obwona, Marios
name: Nambwaayo, Victoria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: informal sector
subject: Muwonge
subject: EPRC
subject: Employment
subject: Job seekers

description: This study analyzes Uganda's informal sector size, contribution, formal-informal sector linkages, causes, constraints, and policies aimed at formalizing or enhancing its contribution. The methodology used involved a review of relevant policy documents, including UBOS's survey reports on the informal sector. Of particular relevance are the 2002/03 household survey (UNHS) which incorporated an informal sector module and the 2000/2001 Uganda Business Inquiry (UBI) and the 2001/2002 Uganda Business Register. the household surveys documenting the informal sector in Uganda define the informal sector as an enterprise employing less than 5 persons...
A Network Percolation-based Contagion Model of Flood Propagation and Recession in Urban Road Networks
Creators: name: Fan, Chao
name: Jiang, Xiangqi
name: Mostafavi, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, we propose a contagion model as a simple and powerful mathematical approach for predicting the spatial spread and temporal evolution of the onset and recession of flood waters in urban road networks. A network of urban roads resilient to flooding events is essential for provision of public services and for emergency response. The spread of floodwaters in urban networks is a complex spatial-temporal phenomenon. This study presents a mathematical contagion model to describe the spatial-temporal spread and recession process of flood waters in urban road networks. The evolution of floods within networks can be captured based on three macroscopic characteristics-flood propagation rate ($β$), flood incubation rate ($α$), and recovery rate ($μ$)-in a system of ordinary differential equations analogous to the Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR) model. We integrated the flood contagion model with the network percolation process in which the probability of flooding of a road segment depends on the degree to which the nearby road segments are flooded. The application of the proposed model was verified using high-resolution historical data of road flooding in Harris County during Hurricane Harvey in 2017. The results show that the model can monitor and predict the fraction of flooded roads over time. Additionally, the proposed model can achieve $90\%$ precision and recall for the spatial spread of the flooded roads at the majority of tested time intervals. The findings suggest that the proposed mathematical contagion model offers great potential to support emergency managers, public officials, citizens, first responders, and other decision makers for flood forecast in road networks.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Two-Dimensional Yang-Mills Theory and Moduli Spaces of Holomorphic Differentials
Creators: name: Griguolo, L.
name: Seminara, D.
name: Szabo, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe and solve a double scaling limit of large N Yang-Mills theory on a two-dimensional torus. We find the exact strong-coupling expansion in this limit and describe its relation to the conventional Gross-Taylor series. The limit retains only the chiral sector of the full gauge theory and the coefficients of the expansion determine the asymptotic Hurwitz numbers, in the limit of infinite winding number, for simple branched coverings of a torus. These numbers are computed exactly from the gauge theory vacuum amplitude and shown to coincide with the volumes of the principal moduli spaces of holomorphic differentials. The string theory interpretation of the double scaling limit is also described.
description: 14 pages; v2: references added
Constraint on Cosmological Model with Matter Creation Using Complementary Astronomical Observations
Creators: name: Qiang, Yuan
name: Zhang, Tong-Jie
name: Yi, Ze-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universe with adiabatic matter creation is considered. It is thought that the negative pressure caused by matter creation can play the role of a dark energy component, and drive the accelerating expansion of the universe. Using the Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) data, the observational Hubble parameter data, the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data and the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data, we make constraints on the cosmological parameters, assuming a spatially flat universe. Our results show that the model with matter creation is consistent with the SNe Ia data, while the joint constraints of all these observational data disfavor this model. If the cosmological constant is taken into account, a traditional model without matter creation is favored by the joint observations.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science
Lattice QCD with mixed actions
Creators: name: UKQCD Collaboration
name: Bowler, K. C.
name: Joó, B.
name: Kenway, R. D.
name: Maynard, C. M.
name: Tweedie, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some of the implications of simulating QCD when the action used for the sea quarks is different from that used for the valence quarks. We present exploratory results for the hadron mass spectrum and pseudoscalar meson decay constants using improved staggered sea quarks and HYP-smeared overlap valence quarks. We propose a method for matching the valence quark mass to the sea quark mass and demonstrate it on UKQCD clover data in the simpler case where the sea and valence actions are the same.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures some minor modification to text and figures. Accepted for publication
Spontaneous Dissociation of 85Rb Feshbach Molecules
Creators: name: Thompson, S. T.
name: Hodby, E.
name: Wieman, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spontaneous dissociation of 85Rb dimers in the highest lying vibrational level has been observed in the vicinity of the Feshbach resonance which was used to produce them. The molecular lifetime shows a strong dependence on magnetic field, varying by three orders of magnitude between 155.5 G and 162.2 G. Our measurements are in good agreement with theoretical predictions in which molecular dissociation is driven by inelastic spin relaxation. Molecule lifetimes of tens of milliseconds can be achieved close to resonance.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Cyrtozetes lindoae Behan-Pelletier and Eamer 2008
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Ceresellidae
Cyrtozetes
Cyrtozetes lindoae

description: Cyrtozetes lindoae Behan-Pelletier and Eamer, 2008
 Geographic Location: BC: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (Lindo et al. 2008b); Mt. Cain; Mainland: Osoyoos, Mt. Kobau; Manning PP; Spruce Bay Beach; Cathedral PP (Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2008); Isaiah Creek study site (Lindo & Stevenson 2007); AB: Waterton Lakes NP (Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2008).
 Habitats: Western red-cedar habitats; Abies amabilis needles; Douglas fir litter; decaying moss on Western hemlock trunk.
 Distribution: Canada.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 146, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595