cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Умное продвижение: цифровые технологии в рекламе и PR
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа, EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб)
Year: 2024

description: Цифровые технологии в современном мире являются одним из ключевых факторов эффективности организаций. Аудитория интернет-сервисов расширяется, что позволяет практически любому бизнесу выстраивать качественную и, самое главное, двухстороннюю коммуникацию со своим потребителем. Однако, интернет-пользователи пресыщены информацией и так же, как на других медиа (например, на ТВ и радио), стараются избегать прямой рекламы, поэтому возникает потребность в создании креативных форм продвижения, не вызывающих негатива. В данном издании показаны наиболее актуальные в современной России способы продвижения в цифровой среде, применяемые в рекламной и PR-деятельности: сайты, включая визуальную, текстовую и SEO-составляющую, социальные сети и контент, настройка таргетинга и контекстной рекламы, e-mail и мессенджер-рассылки, а также PR в цифровой среде. Приводятся рекомендации по выбору каналов коммуникации в зависимости от целей продвижения. Книга предназначена для широкого круга читателей, желающих освоить современные информационные технологии в рекламе и новые способы продвижения, формирующие доверие и лояльность потенциальных клиентов.
Fully-automated root image analysis (faRIA)
Creators: name: Narisetti, Narendra
name: Henke, Michael
name: Seiler, Christiane
name: Junker, Astrid
name: Ostermann, Jörn
name: Altmann, Thomas
name: Gladilin, Evgeny
Publisher: name: London : Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Segmentation
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Growth
subject: Rhizo
subject: Tool
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: High-throughput root phenotyping in the soil became an indispensable quantitative tool for the assessment of effects of climatic factors and molecular perturbation on plant root morphology, development and function. To efficiently analyse a large amount of structurally complex soil-root images advanced methods for automated image segmentation are required. Due to often unavoidable overlap between the intensity of fore- and background regions simple thresholding methods are, generally, not suitable for the segmentation of root regions. Higher-level cognitive models such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) provide capabilities for segmenting roots from heterogeneous and noisy background structures, however, they require a representative set of manually segmented (ground truth) images. Here, we present a GUI-based tool for fully automated quantitative analysis of root images using a pre-trained CNN model, which relies on an extension of the U-Net architecture. The developed CNN framework was designed to efficiently segment root structures of different size, shape and optical contrast using low budget hardware systems. The CNN model was trained on a set of 6465 masks derived from 182 manually segmented near-infrared (NIR) maize root images. Our experimental results show that the proposed approach achieves a Dice coefficient of 0.87 and outperforms existing tools (e.g., SegRoot) with Dice coefficient of 0.67 by application not only to NIR but also to other imaging modalities and plant species such as barley and arabidopsis soil-root images from LED-rhizotron and UV imaging systems, respectively. In summary, the developed software framework enables users to efficiently analyse soil-root images in an automated manner (i.e. without manual interaction with data and/or parameter tuning) providing quantitative plant scientists with a powerful analytical tool. © 2021, The Author(s).
title: Искусство цифрового сторителлинга: как рассказать историю, которую запомнят
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа, EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб)
Year: 2024

description: Сторителлинг сегодня является одним из востребованных форматов современной коммуникации и предоставления информации за счет масштабной вовлеченности целевой аудитории в процесс общения и эмоционального воздействия на адресата. Данный формат нашел применение во многих областях нашей жизни: в образовании, бизнес-сфере, отрасли развлечений. В этой книге авторы знакомят читателя с ключевыми понятиями цифрового сторителлинга, его воздействием на эмоциональный фон слушателя, принципами построения эффективной истории, архетипами героев и сюжетов сторителлинга, композиционными приемами построения историй. Особое внимание уделено видам цифрового сторителлинга: визуальному, аудио-, трансмедийному, аналитическому и иммерсивному, а также мультимедийным и интерактивным элементам и требованиям к ним. Книга адресована каждому, кто хочет научиться применять этот метод в различных коммуникативных сферах. С помощью данного издания вы научитесь практическому применению цифровых сервисов и инструментов при составлении цифрового рассказа: визуализация данных и инфографика, составление таймлайнов и интерактивных карт, разработка игр и мем-историй и др.
Observational evidence that massive cluster galaxies were forming stars at z~2.5 and did not grow in mass at later times
Creators: name: Andreon, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Spitzer 3.6 micron data we derived the luminosity function and the mass function of galaxies in five z>1.4 clusters selected to have a firm intracluster medium detection. The five clusters differ in richness (ISCSJ1438.1+3414 and XMMXCSJ2215.9-1738 are twice as rich as ISCSJ1432.4+3250, IDCSJ1426.5+3508, and JKCS041) and morphological appareance. At the median redshift z=1.5, from the 150 member galaxies of the five clusters, we derived a characteristic magnitude of 16.92+/-0.13 in the [3.6] band and a characteristic mass of lgM*=11.30+/-0.05 Msol. We find that the characteristic luminosity and mass does not evolve between z=1 and 1.41.8 as a possible epoch for the mass build up. However, the observed values of m^* at very high redshift are too bright for galaxies without any star formation immediately preceding the observed redshift and therefore imply a star formation episode not earlier than z_f=2.5. For the first time, mass/luminosity functions are able to robustly distinguish tiny differences between formation redshifts and to set {\it upper} limits to the epoch of the last star-formation episode.
description: A&A, in press
The TMRT K Band Observations towards 26 Infrared Dark Clouds: NH$_{3}$, CCS, and HC$_{3}$N
Creators: name: Xie, Jinjin
name: Fuller, Gary A.
name: Li, Di
name: Chen, Longfei
name: Ren, Zhiyuan
name: Wu, Jingwen
name: Duan, Yan
name: Wang, Junzhi
name: Li, Juan
name: Peretto, Nicolas
name: Liu, Tie
name: Shen, Zhiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present one of the first Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope (TMRT) K Band observations towards a sample of 26 infrared dark clouds (IRDCs). We observed the (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), and (4,4) transitions of NH$_{3}$ together with CCS (2$_{1}$-1$_{0}$) and HC$_{3}$N $J\,$=2-1, simultaneously. The survey dramatically increases the existing CCS-detected IRDC sample from 8 to 23, enabling a better statistical study of the ratios of carbon-chain molecules (CCM) to N-bearing molecules in IRDCs. With the newly developed hyperfine group ratio (HFGR) method of fitting NH$_{3}$ inversion lines, we found the gas temperature to be between 10 and 18 K. The column density ratios of CCS to NH$_{3}$ for most of the IRDCs are less than 10$^{-2}$, distinguishing IRDCs from low-mass star-forming regions. We carried out chemical evolution simulations based on a three-phase chemical model NAUTILUS. Our measurements of the column density ratios between CCM and NH$_{3}$ are consistent with chemical evolutionary ages of $\lesssim$10$^{5}$ yr in the models. Comparisons of the data and chemical models suggest that CCS, HC$_{3}$N, and NH$_{3}$ are sensitive to the chemical evolutionary stages of the sources.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, accepted by SCPMA
Technical note time-variable gravity field from the combination of hlsst and slr
Creators: name: Zhong, Luping
name: Sośnica, Krzysztof
name: Weigelt, Matthias
name: Liu, Bingshi
name: Zou, Xiancai
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: HLSST
subject: Satellite gravimetry
subject: SLR
subject: Time-variable gravity
subject: Earth (planet)
subject: Filtration
subject: Gravitation
subject: Image resolution
subject: NASA
subject: Orbits
subject: Tracking (position)
subject: Gravity field solution
subject: Gravity recovery and climate experiments
subject: Harmonic coefficients
subject: Low earth orbiting satellites
subject: Satellite laser ranging
subject: Satellite-to-Satellite tracking
subject: Spherical harmonic coefficient
subject: Geodetic satellites
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: The Earth’s time-variable gravity field is of great significance to study mass change within the Earth’s system. Since 2002, the NASA-DLR Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and its successor GRACE follow-on mission provide observations of monthly changes in the Earth gravity field with unprecedented accuracy and resolution by employing low-low satellite-to-satellite tracking (LLSST) measurements. In addition to LLSST, monthly gravity field models can be acquired from satellite laser ranging (SLR) and high-low satellite-to-satellite tracking (HLSST). The monthly gravity field solutions HLSST+SLR were derived by combining HLSST observations of low earth orbiting (LEO) satellites with SLR observations of geodetic satellites. Bandpass filtering was applied to the harmonic coefficients of HLSST+SLR solutions to reduce noise. In this study, we analyzed the performance of the monthly HLSST+SLR solutions in the spectral and spatial domains. The results show that: (1) the accuracies of HLSST+SLR solutions are comparable to those from GRACE for coefficients below degree 10, and significantly improved compared to those of SLR-only and HLSST-only solutions; (2) the effective spatial resolution could reach 1000 km, corresponding to the spherical harmonic coefficient degree 20, which is higher than that of the HLSST-only solutions. Compared with the GRACE solutions, the global mass redistribution features and magnitudes can be well identified from HLSST+SLR solutions at the spatial resolution of 1000 km, although with much noise. In the applications of regional mass recovery, the seasonal variations over the Amazon Basin and the long-term trend over Greenland derived from HLSST+SLR solutions truncated to degree 20 agree well with those from GRACE solutions without truncation, and the RMS of mass variations is 282 Gt over the Amazon Basin and 192 Gt in Greenland. We conclude that HLSST+SLR can be an alternative option to estimate temporal changes in the Earth gravity field, although with far less spatial resolution and lower accuracy than that offered by GRACE. This approach can monitor the large-scale mass transport during the data gaps between the GRACE and the GRACE follow-on missions. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Higginsia petrosioides Dendy 1922
Creators: name: Morrow, Christine
name: Cárdenas, Paco
name: Boury-Esnault, Nicole
name: Picton, Bernard
name: Mccormack, Grace
name: Soest, Rob Van
name: Collins, Allen
name: Redmond, Niamh
name: Maggs, Christine
name: Sigwart, Julia
name: Allcock, Louise A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Axinellida
Stelligeridae
Higginsia
Higginsia petrosioides

description: HIGGINSIA PETROSIOIDES DENDY, 1922
(FIG. 13C)
description: Published as part of Morrow, Christine, Cárdenas, Paco, Boury-Esnault, Nicole, Picton, Bernard, Mccormack, Grace, Soest, Rob Van, Collins, Allen, Redmond, Niamh, Maggs, Christine, Sigwart, Julia & Allcock, Louise A., 2019, Integrating morphological and molecular taxonomy with the revised concept of Stelligeridae (Porifera: Demospongiae), pp. 31-81 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187 on page 63
Interaction Network Analysis Using Semantic Similarity Based on Translation Embeddings
Creators: name: Manzoor Bajwa, Awais
name: Collarana, Diego
name: Vidal, Maria-Esther
Publisher: name: Cham : Springer
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Embeddings
subject: Knowledge graphs
subject: Similarity function
subject: Association reactions
subject: Learning algorithms
subject: Semantic Web
subject: Semantics
subject: Biomedical domain
subject: Building blockes
subject: Drug-target interactions
subject: Interaction networks
subject: Semantic similarity
subject: Similarity functions
subject: Supporting knowledge
subject: Drug interactions
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Biomedical knowledge graphs such as STITCH, SIDER, and Drugbank provide the basis for the discovery of associations between biomedical entities, e.g., interactions between drugs and targets. Link prediction is a paramount task and represents a building block for supporting knowledge discovery. Although several approaches have been proposed for effectively predicting links, the role of semantics has not been studied in depth. In this work, we tackle the problem of discovering interactions between drugs and targets, and propose SimTransE, a machine learning-based approach that solves this problem effectively. SimTransE relies on translating embeddings to model drug-target interactions and values of similarity across them. Grounded on the vectorial representation of drug-target interactions, SimTransE is able to discover novel drug-target interactions. We empirically study SimTransE using state-of-the-art benchmarks and approaches. Experimental results suggest that SimTransE is competitive with the state of the art, representing, thus, an effective alternative for knowledge discovery in the biomedical domain.
MPEC 2023-L79 : 2023 LM1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 LM1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
2023 Michigan Geophysical Union Annual Symposium Program Booklet
Creators: name: Michigan Geophysical Union 2023
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth, geology, climate, space, engineering
subject: Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences
subject: Science
subject: Engineering

description: This volume collects student abstracts presented at the 2023 Michigan Geophysical Union symposium.
Recent advances in niobium-based materials for photocatalytic solar fuel production
Creators: name: Nunes, Barbara Nascimento
name: Lopes, Osmando Ferreira
name: Patrocinio, Antonio Otavio T.
name: Bahnemann, Detlef W.
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial photosynthesis
subject: Nb2O5
subject: Niobates
subject: Niobium
subject: Water splitting
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: The search for renewable and clean energy sources is a key aspect for sustainable development as energy consumption has continuously increased over the years concomitantly with environmental concerns caused by the use of fossil fuels. Semiconductor materials have great potential for acting as photocatalysts for solar fuel production, a potential energy source able to solve both energy and environmental concerns. Among the studied semiconductor materials, those based on niobium pentacation are still shallowly explored, although the number of publications and patents on Nb(V)-based photocatalysts has increased in the last years. A large variety of Nb(V)-based materials exhibit suitable electronic/morphological properties for light-driving reactions. Not only the extensive group of Nb2O5 polymorphs is explored, but also many types of layered niobates, mixed oxides, and Nb(V)-doped semiconductors. Therefore, the aim of this manuscript is to provide a review of the latest developments of niobium based photocatalysts for energy conversion into fuels, more specifically, CO2 reduction to hydrocarbons or H2 eVolution from water. Additionally, the main strategies for improving the photocatalytic performance of niobium-based materials are discussed.
Depositing in Archive ouverte UNIGE: Tips & Tricks
Creators: name: Claivaz, Jean-Blaise
name: Muller, Floriane
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Access
Archive ouverte UNIGE
Green Road

description: Presentation used during the 30-minute scientific information meeting organised by the University of Geneva Library on 14 November 2023, about the University of Geneva Institutional repository, l'Archive ouverte UNIGE.
Goal: Save time when depositing your publications in the new submission interface of Archive ouverte UNIGE
Archive ouverte UNIGE is an institutional repository in which all employees of the institution must deposit a copy of their publications. Launched in 2008, it now contains over 100,000 documents. A completely redesigned submission interface has been launched in September 2021. This session will offer some tips and advice to gain time for your deposit and make the best and full use of the possibilities offerd by the tool.
Program:

Archive ouverte UNIGE in a few words
10 tips and tricks to save time and gain in efficiency
3 advanced features to improve the visibility of your publications
Q&A
description: Une version française de cette présentation est disponible ici: https://zenodo.org/records/8271862
Elastic alpha scattering experiments and the alpha-nucleus optical potential at low energies
Creators: name: Mohr, P.
name: Kiss, G. G.
name: Fülöp, Zs.
name: Galaviz, D.
name: Gyürky, Gy.
name: Somorjai, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High precision angular distribution data of ($α$,$α$) elastic scattering are presented for the nuclei $^{89}$Y, $^{92}$Mo, $^{106,110,116}$Cd, $^{112,124}$Sn, and $^{144}$Sm at energies around the Coulomb barrier. Such data with small experimental uncertainties over the full angular range (20-170 degrees) are the indispensable prerequisite for the extraction of local optical potentials and for the determination of the total reaction cross section $σ_{\rm{reac}}$. A systematic fitting procedure was applied to the presented experimental scattering data to obtain comprehensive local potential parameter sets which are composed of a real folding potential and an imaginary potential of Woods-Saxon surface type. The obtained potential parameters were used in turn to construct a new systematic $α$-nucleus potential with very few parameters. Although this new potential cannot reproduce the angular distributions with the same small deviations as the local potential, the new potential is able to predict the total reaction cross sections for all cases under study.
description: 41 pages, 2+3 figures, 3+17 tables, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, accepted for publication
Performance evaluation of GNSS receiver clock modelling in urban navigation using geodetic and high-sensitivity receivers
Creators: name: Jain, Ankit
name: Schön, Steffen
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Car navigation
subject: clocks
subject: GNSS
subject: high accuracy
subject: accuracy assessment
subject: car use
subject: geodetic network
subject: navigation
subject: performance assessment
subject: urban transport
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::380 | Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr

description: In urban areas, the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) can lead to position errors of tens of meters due to signal obstruction and severe multipath effects. In cases of 3D-positioning, the vertical coordinate is estimated less accurately than are the horizontal coordinates. Multisensor systems can enhance navigation performance in terms of accuracy, availability, continuity and integrity. However, the addition of multiple sensors increases the system cost, and thereby the applicability to low-cost applications is limited. By using the concept of receiver clock modelling (RCM), the position estimation can be made more robust; the use of high-sensitivity (HS) GNSS receivers can improve the system availability and continuity. This paper investigates the integration of a low-cost HS GNSS receiver with an external clock in urban conditions; subsequently, the gain in the navigation performance is evaluated. GNSS kinematic data is recorded in an urban environment with multiple geodetic-grade and HS receivers. The external clock stability information is incorporated through the process noise matrix in a Kalman filter when estimating the position, velocity and time states. Results shows that the improvement in the precision of the height component and vertical velocity with both receivers is about 70% with RCM compared with the estimates obtained without applying RCM. Pertaining accuracy, the improvement in height with RCM is found to be about 70% and 50% with geodetic and HS receivers, respectively. In terms of availability, the HS receiver delivers an 100% output compared with a geodetic receiver, which provides an output 99⋅4% of the total experiment duration. Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Royal Institute of Navigation..
arXiv e-prints and the journal of record: An analysis of roles and relationships
Creators: name: Lariviere, Vincent
name: Sugimoto, Cassidy R.
name: Macaluso, Benoit
name: Milojevic, Stasa
name: Cronin, Blaise
name: Thelwall, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since its creation in 1991, arXiv has become central to the diffusion of research in a number of fields. Combining data from the entirety of arXiv and the Web of Science (WoS), this paper investigates (a) the proportion of papers across all disciplines that are on arXiv and the proportion of arXiv papers that are in the WoS, (b) elapsed time between arXiv submission and journal publication, and (c) the aging characteristics and scientific impact of arXiv e-prints and their published version. It shows that the proportion of WoS papers found on arXiv varies across the specialties of physics and mathematics, and that only a few specialties make extensive use of the repository. Elapsed time between arXiv submission and journal publication has shortened but remains longer in mathematics than in physics. In physics, mathematics, as well as in astronomy and astrophysics, arXiv versions are cited more promptly and decay faster than WoS papers. The arXiv versions of papers - both published and unpublished - have lower citation rates than published papers, although there is almost no difference in the impact of the arXiv versions of both published and unpublished papers.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures
A class of Finsler surfaces whose geodesics are circles
Creators: name: Crampin, M.
name: Mestdag, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C60

description: We determine all Finsler metrics of Randers type for which the Riemannian part is a scalar multiple of the Euclidean metric, on an open subset of the Euclidean plane, whose geodesics are circles. We show that the Riemannian part must be of constant Gaussian curvature, and that for every such Riemannian metric there is a class of Randers metrics satisfying the condition, determined up to the addition of a total derivative, depending on a single parameter. As one of several applications we exhibit a Finsler metric whose geodesics are the oriented horocycles in the Poincare disk, in each of the two possible orientations.
description: 14 pages
Neue phraseodidaktische Ansätze im DaF/DaZ-Unterricht : ein deutsch-ungarischer empirischer Vergleich
Creators: name: Ránics, László
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: phraseologische Kompetenz
subject: Phraseodidaktik
subject: Entphraseologisierung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::400 | Sprache, Linguistik

description: Wider die Tatsache, dass die Ausbildung und Erweiterung phraseologischer Kompetenzen für adäquate Sprachkenntnisse im Fremd- und Zweitsprachenerwerb unverzichtbar sind, wird im Fremdsprachenunterricht einerseits aufgrund der mangelhaften Repräsentation von Phraseologismen in DaF/DaZ-Lehrwerken, andererseits wegen des Nichtgebrauchs der Phraseodidaktik in der Unterrichtspraxis auf die Vermittlung, Aneignung und Anwendung von Phraseologismen weitestgehend verzichtet. Dies kann dazu führen, dass eine phrasemarme Unterrichtssprache tradiert und somit vor allem ein phrasemfreier Sprachgebrauch angeeignet wird. Die phrasemfreie Versprachlichung im DaF/DaZ-Unterricht wird demzufolge als Ursache einer vermindert adäquaten (phraseologischen) Kommunikationskompetenz in der Fremd- und Zweitsprache betrachtet. DaF/DaZ-Lehrwerkanalysen zufolge ist die Vermittlungsrelevanz von Phraseologismen nicht auf jeder GeR Niveaustufe in gleichem Maße zu belegen. Weder ein phraseologischer Grund- und/oder Aufbauwortschatz, noch die phraseodidaktischen Schritte der Phrasemschulung finden in der systematischen Wortschatzarbeit strikte Beachtung. Das lässt sich des Weiteren durch defizitäre phraseologische und phraseodidaktische Inhalte in der DaF/DaZ-Lehrkräfteaus- und -weiterbildung sowie durch die damit verbundenen fehlenden Rückbezüge auf phraseodidaktische Kompetenzen in der DaF/DaZ-Unterrichtspraxis erklären. Diese Defizite spiegeln sich einerseits im Wortschatzspektrum bzw. in den Angaben zu lexikalischen Elementen der lexikalischen Kompetenzen des GeR wider, andererseits weitläufig in der „Entphraseologisierung“ von Sprachprüfungen, welche folglich vorwiegend eine phrasemfreie Sprachkompetenz ohne explizite (Vor)Überprüfung phraseologischen Wissens zertifizieren. Demzufolge hat die vorliegende Arbeit Phraseologismen im Bereich Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache als Gegenstand und behandelt Phraseologismen in sprachkontrastiv-didaktischer Perspektive. Der Themenkomplex „Phraseologie und Phraseodidaktik im DaF/DaZ-Unterricht“ wird an der Schnittstelle zwischen Linguistik und Sprachdidaktik aufgegriffen und durch eine Fragebogenerhebung zur phraseologischen Kompetenz von DaF-, DaZ- und DaN-Lernenden, Lehrwerk- und Sprachprüfungsanalysen sowie durch die Auswertung einer Lehrkräftebefragung für neuere phraseodidaktische Ansätze und Empfehlungen für einen effektiveren, phrasemreicheren Deutschunterricht vergleichend bearbeitet.
Depositing in Archive ouverte UNIGE: Tips & Tricks
Creators: name: Claivaz, Jean-Blaise
name: Muller, Floriane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Access
Archive ouverte UNIGE
Green Road

description: Presentation used during the 30-minute scientific information meeting organised by the University of Geneva Library on 16 March 2023, about the University of Geneva Institutional repository, l'Archive ouverte UNIGE. Goal: Save time when depositing your publications in the new submission interface of Archive ouverte UNIGE Archive ouverte UNIGE is an institutional repository in which all employees of the institution must deposit a copy of their publications. Launched in 2008, it now contains over 100,000 documents. A completely redesigned submission interface has been launched in September 2021. This session will offer some tips and advice to gain time for your deposit and make the best and full use of the possibilities offerd by the tool. Program: Archive ouverte UNIGE in a few words 10 tips and tricks to save time and gain in efficiency 3 advanced features to improve the visibility of your publications Q&A
description: Une version française de cette présentation est disponible ici: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7457427
Solution of the random field $XY$ magnet on a fully connected graph
Creators: name: Sumedha
name: Barma, Mustansir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use large deviation theory to obtain the free energy of the XY model on a fully connected graph on each site of which there is a randomly oriented field of magnitude $h$. The phase diagram is obtained for two symmetric distributions of the random orientations: (a) a uniform distribution and (b) a distribution with cubic symmetry. In both cases, the disorder-averaged ordered state reflects the symmetry of the underlying distribution. The phase boundary has a multicritical point which separates a locus of continuous transitions (for small values of $h$) from a locus of first order transitions (for large $h$). The free energy is a function of a single variable in case (a) and a function of two variables in case (b), leading to different characters of the multicritical points in the two cases. We find that the locus of continuous transitions is given by the same equation for a family of quadriperiodic distributions, which includes the distributions (a) and (b). However, the location of the multicritical point and the nature of ordered state depend on the form of the distribution. The disorder-averaged ground state energy is found exactly, and the specific heat is shown to approach a constant as temperature approaches zero.
description: replaced with the version accepted for publication in J. Phys. A : Math. Theor
title: Editorial
Creators: name: Hermann, Martin
name: Apel, Jochen
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Perspektive Bibliothek, Bd. 4, Nr. 2 (2015), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Bände pro Jahr: 1
Using Artificial Seagrass for Promoting Positive Feedback Mechanisms in Seagrass Restoration
Creators: name: Carus, Jana
name: Arndt, Carmen
name: Schröder, Boris
name: Thom, Moritz
name: Villanueva, Raúl
name: Paul, Maike
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: artificial seagrass
subject: biodegradable
subject: ecosystem restoration
subject: positive feedback mechanisms
subject: seagrass sediment light feedback
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Worldwide, seagrass meadows are under threat. Consequently, there is a strong need for seagrass restoration to guarantee the provision of related ecosystem services such as nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration and habitat provision. Seagrass often grows in vast meadows in which the presence of seagrass itself leads to a reduction of hydrodynamic energy. By modifying the environment, seagrass thus serves as foundation species and ecosystem engineer improving habitat quality for itself and other species as well as positively affecting its own fitness. On the downside, this positive feedback mechanism can render natural recovery of vanished and destroyed seagrass meadows impossible. An innovative approach to promote positive feedback mechanisms in seagrass restoration is to create an artificial seagrass (ASG) that mimics the facilitation function of natural seagrass. ASG could provide a window of opportunity with respect to suitable hydrodynamic and light conditions as well as sediment stabilization to allow natural seagrass to re-establish. Here, we give an overview of challenges and open questions for the application of ASG to promote seagrass restoration based on experimental studies and restoration trials and we propose a general approach for the design of an ASG produced from biodegradable materials. Considering positive feedback mechanisms is crucial to support restoration attempts. ASG provides promising benefits when habitat conditions are too harsh for seagrass meadows to re-establish themselves. © Copyright © 2021 Carus, Arndt, Schröder, Thom, Villanueva and Paul.
New Faddeev-Niemi type variables for static SU(3) Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Kisielowski, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose new variables of Faddeev-Niemi type for static SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. These variables reveal a structure of a nonlinear sigma model, whose field variables are two chiral fields taking values in SU(3)/(U(1)xU(1)) and SU(3)/(SU(2)xU(1)). The nonlinear sigma model was introduced by Faddeev and Niemi as a natural extension of the Faddeev chiral model. Shabanov showed that the energy functional of the extended model is bounded from below by a topological invariant, and therefore may support knot-like excitations and a mass gap.
description: 25 pages
title: Die Bibliothek in der Tasche: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen mobiler Anwendungen in der Benutzung
Creators: name: Dickel, Julia
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Die mobile Revolution in der Kommunikationstechnologie führt auch bei Bibliotheken zu einem steigenden Anpassungsdruck. Kundenwünsche und Innovationsstreben haben in den letzten Jahren im Informationssektor zu zahlreichen Entwicklungen von mobilen Applikationen geführt. Dieser Beitrag widmet sich den Möglichkeiten und Grenzen mobiler Anwendungen aus der Sicht von Bibliothekskunden und Bibliotheksverantwortlichen. Drei Praxisbeispiele sollen zeigen, auf welche Weise man der voranschreitenden mobilen Entwicklung besonders kostengünstig, innovativ oder nutzerfreundlich begegnen kann. Abschließend soll die Frage beantwortet werden, ob Bibliotheken zukünftig eine Mobilstrategie brauchen und welche Wege ihnen bei der Etablierung von mobilen Angeboten offen stehen.
description: Perspektive Bibliothek, Bd. 4, Nr. 2 (2015), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Bände pro Jahr: 1
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung dickwandiger austenitischer Rohre und Rohrbögen mit fortschrittlicher Wirbelstromtechnik
Creators: name: Weber, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Eddy current testing technique
subject: austenitic pipes
subject: inner imperfections
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: [no abstract]
Internal Gravity Waves in Massive Stars: Angular Momentum Transport
Creators: name: Rogers, T. M.
name: Lin, D. N. C.
name: McElwaine, J. N.
name: Lau, H. H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations of internal gravity waves (IGW) in a star with a convective core and extended radiative envelope. We report on amplitudes, spectra, dissipation and consequent angular momentum transport by such waves. We find that these waves are generated efficiently and transport angular momentum on short timescales over large distances. We show that, as in the Earth's atmosphere, IGW drive equatorial flows which change magnitude and direction on short timescales. These results have profound consequences for the observational inferences of massive stars, as well as their long term angular momentum evolution. We suggest IGW angular momentum transport may explain many observational mysteries, such as: the misalignment of hot Jupiters around hot stars, the Be class of stars, Ni enrichment anomalies in massive stars and the non-synchronous orbits of interacting binaries.
description: Accepted at ApJ, 30 pages, 15 figures
Positivity and boundedness preserving schemes for the fractional reaction-diffusion equation
Creators: name: Yu, Yanyan
name: Deng, Weihua
name: Wu, Yujiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M06, 26A33, 45M20

description: In this paper, we design a semi-implicit scheme for the scalar time fractional reaction-diffusion equation. We theoretically prove that the numerical scheme is stable without the restriction on the ratio of the time and space stepsizes, and numerically show that the convergent orders are 1 %$2-α$ in time and 2 in space. As a concrete model, the subdiffusive predator-prey system is discussed in detail. First, we prove that the analytical solution of the system is positive and bounded. Then we use the provided numerical scheme to solve the subdiffusive predator-prey system, and theoretically prove and numerically verify that the numerical scheme preserves the positivity and boundedness.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures
Centers of near-infrared luminescence in bismuth-doped TlCl and CsI crystals
Creators: name: Sokolov, V. O.
name: Plotnichenko, V. G.
name: Dianov, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comparative first-principles study of possible bismuth-related centers in TlCl and CsI crystals is performed and the results of computer modeling are compared with the experimental data. The calculated spectral properties of the bismuth centers suggest that the IR luminescence observed in TlCl:Bi is most likely caused by Bi--Vac(Cl) centers (Bi^+ ion in thallium site and a negatively charged chlorine vacancy in the nearest anion site). On the contrary, Bi^+ substitutional ions and Bi_2^+ dimers are most likely responsible for the IR luminescence observed in CsI:Bi.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Model updating of a wind turbine blade finite element Timoshenko beam model with invertible neural networks
Creators: name: Noever-Castelos, Pablo
name: Melcher, David
name: Balzani, Claudio
Publisher: name: Göttingen : Copernicus Publications
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: OPTIMIZATION
subject: SENSITIVITY
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: Digitalization, especially in the form of a digital twin, is fast becoming a key instrument for the monitoring of a product's life cycle from manufacturing to operation and maintenance and has recently been applied to wind turbine blades. Here, model updating plays an important role for digital twins, in the form of adjusting the model to best replicate the corresponding real-world counterpart. However, classical updating methods are generally limited to a reduced parameter space due to low computational efficiency. Moreover, these approaches most likely lack a probabilistic evaluation of the result. The purpose of this paper is to extend a previous feasibility study to a finite element Timoshenko beam model of a full blade for which the model updating process is conducted through the novel approach with invertible neural networks (INNs). This type of artificial neural network is trained to represent an inversion of the physical model, which in general is complex and non-linear. During the updating process, the inverse model is evaluated based on the target model's modal responses. It then returns the posterior prediction for the input parameters. In advance, a global sensitivity study will reduce the parameter space to a significant subset on which the updating process will focus. The finally trained INN excellently predicts the input parameters' posterior distributions of the proposed generic updating problem. Moreover, intrinsic model ambiguities, such as material densities of two closely located laminates, are correctly captured. A robustness analysis with noisy response reveals a few sensitive parameters, though most can still be recovered with equal accuracy. And, finally, after the resimulation analysis with the updated model, the modal response perfectly matches the target values. Thus, we successfully confirmed that INNs offer an extraordinary capability for structural model updating of even more complex and larger models of wind turbine blades.
Studying Infall in Infrared Dark Clouds with Multiple HCO+ Transitions
Creators: name: Xie, Jinjin
name: Wu, Jingwen
name: Fuller, Gary A.
name: Peretto, Nicolas
name: Ren, Zhiyuan
name: Chen, Longfei
name: Yan, Yaoting
name: Li, Guodong
name: Duan, Yan
name: Xia, Jifeng
name: Wang, Yongxiong
name: Li, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the infall properties in a sample of 11 infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) showing blue-asymmetry signatures in HCO$^{+}$ J=1--0 line profiles. We used JCMT to conduct mapping observations in HCO$^{+}$ J=4--3 as well as single-pointing observations in HCO$^{+}$ J =3--2, towards 23 clumps in these IRDCs. We applied the HILL model to fit these observations and derived infall velocities in the range of 0.5-2.7 km s$^{-1}$, with a median value of 1.0 km s$^{-1}$, and obtained mass accretion rates of 0.5-14$\times$10$^{-3}$ Msun yr$^{-1}$. These values are comparable to those found in massive star forming clumps in later evolutionary stages. These IRDC clumps are more likely to form star clusters. HCO$^{+}$ J =3--2 and HCO$^{+}$ J =1--0 were shown to trace infall signatures well in these IRDCs with comparable inferred properties. HCO$^{+}$ J=4--3, on the other hand, exhibits infall signatures only in a few very massive clumps, due to smaller opacties. No obvious correlation for these clumps was found between infall velocity and the NH3/CCS ratio.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures, accepted by RAA
Multi-band superconductivity and nanoscale inhomogeneity at oxide interfaces
Creators: name: Caprara, S.
name: Biscaras, J.
name: Bergeal, N.
name: Bucheli, D.
name: Hurand, S.
name: Feuillet-Palma, C.
name: Rastogi, A.
name: Budhani, R. C.
name: Lesueur, J.
name: Grilli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional electron gas at the LaTiO3/SrTiO3 or LaAlO3/SrTiO3 oxide interfaces becomes superconducting when the carrier density is tuned by gating. The measured resistance and superfluid density reveal an inhomogeneous superconductivity resulting from percolation of filamentary structures of superconducting "puddles" with randomly distributed critical temperatures, embedded in a non-superconducting matrix. Following the evidence that superconductivity is related to the appearance of high-mobility carriers, we model intra-puddle superconductivity by a multi-band system within a weak coupling BCS scheme. The microscopic parameters, extracted by fitting the transport data with a percolative model, yield a consistent description of the dependence of the average intra-puddle critical temperature and superfluid density on the carrier density.
description: 7 pages with 3 figures + supplemental material (4 pages and 5 figures)
MPEC 2023-L80 : 2023 LN1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 LN1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Multi-anionic and -cationic compounds: New high entropy materials for advanced Li-ion batteries
Creators: name: Wang, Qingsong
name: Sarkar, Abhishek
name: Wang, Di
name: Velasco, Leonardo
name: Azmi, Raheleh
name: Bhattacharya, Subramshu S.
name: Bergfeldt, Thomas
name: Düvel, Andre
name: Heitjans, Paul
name: Brezesinski, Torsten
name: Hahn, Horst
name: Breitung, Ben
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Royal Society of Chemistry
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cobalt compounds
subject: Copper compounds
subject: Entropy
subject: Fluorine compounds
subject: Lithium-ion batteries
subject: Magnesium compounds
subject: Nickel compounds
subject: Sodium chloride
subject: Stabilization
subject: Transition metals
subject: Zinc compounds
subject: Cathode active material
subject: Cationic compounds
subject: Constituent elements
subject: Cycling performance
subject: Energy storage applications
subject: Li-storage properties
subject: Mechano-chemistry
subject: Rock salt structures
subject: Lithium compounds
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::690 | Hausbau, Bauhandwerk

description: In the present work, a new class of high entropy materials for energy storage applications is introduced. Multi-anionic and -cationic compounds are prepared by facile mechanochemistry using a recently designed multi-cationic transition-metal-based high entropy oxide as the precursor and LiF or NaCl as the reactant, leading to formation of lithiated or sodiated materials. Notably, the Li-containing entropy-stabilized oxyfluoride described herein (Lix(Co0.2Cu0.2Mg0.2Ni0.2Zn0.2)OFx) exhibits a working potential of 3.4 V vs. Li+/Li, enabling its use as a cathode active material. Unlike conventional (non-entropy-stabilized) oxyfluorides, this new material shows enhanced Li storage properties due to entropy stabilization, which, in general, facilitates tailoring the cycling performance by varying the constituent elements in yet unprecedented ways. In addition, we demonstrate that the concept of entropy stabilization is also applicable to Na-containing oxychlorides with a rock-salt structure, thus paving the way toward development of (next-generation) post-Li battery technologies.
D7.4 Project website and social media accounts
Creators: name: Desoche, Marine
name: O'Donohoe, Pauline
name: Macleod, Adrian
name: Pias, Marcelo
name: Poersch, Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This is ASTRAL project's deliverable 7.4 Project website and social media accounts.
Which models of NHP should be used to study ageing?
Creators: name: Bezard, Erwan
name: Dehay, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Parkinson's disease
ageing
aging
Non-human primate
NHP
Macaca mulatta
Macaca fascicularis
Marmoset
Model selection

description: This document encapsulates key recommendations resulting from the PD-AGE workshop, focusing on the critical decision of choosing non-human primate (NHP) species for modelling ageing and understanding the impact of ageing on PD pathology. Through comprehensive discussions with experts, the workshop leaders discussed the irreplaceable role of NHP models and identified an ideal NHP species to model PD. The document provides a rationale for these choices and serves as a valuable guide for researchers navigating the selection of NHP species in PD and ageing studies, fostering informed decisions and advancing translational research in this crucial field.
The expert panel in this workshop was: Benjamin Dehay, Erwan Bezard, Jia-Yi Li, Romina Aron-Badin, Yoland Smith, Marina E. Emborg, Simon Borgognon, Ryosuke Takahashi, Jun Takahashi, John H Morrison, Rozalyn Anderson, Ashley Boehringer, Calista Holt, Julia Gambardella