cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Vitrectomy, subretinal Tissue plasminogen activator and Intravitreal Gas for submacular haemorrhage secondary to Exudative Age-Related macular degeneration (TIGER): study protocol for a phase 3, pan-European, two-group, non-commercial, active-control, observer-masked, superiority, randomised controlled surgical trial
Creators: name: Jackson, Timothy L.
name: Bunce, Catey
name: Desai, Riti
name: Hillenkamp, Jost
name: Lee, Chan Ning
name: Lois, Noemi
name: Peto, Tunde
name: Reeves, Barnaby C.
name: Steel, David H.
name: Edwards, Rhiannon T.
name: van Meurs, Jan C.
name: Wafa, Hatem
name: Wang, Yanzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Appendix 2: Visual Field Testing Protocol.
The nuclear equation of state probed by $K^+$ production in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Fuchs, C.
name: Faessler, Amand
name: El-Basaouny, S.
name: Zabrodin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dependence of $K^+$ production on the nuclear equation of state is investigated in heavy ion collisions. An increase of the excitation function of $K^+$ multiplicities obtained in heavy ($Au+Au$) over light ($C+C$) systems when going far below threshold which has been observed by the KaoS Collaboration strongly favours a soft equation of state. This observation holds despite of the influence of an in-medium kaon potential predicted by effective chiral models which is necessary to reproduce the experimental $K^+$ yields. Phase space effects are discussed with respect to the $K^+$ excitation function.
description: 14 pages Revtex, 6 figures, Proceedings to the XXXIX Interantional Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, Bormio, Italy, 2001
Θεωρία του καπιταλισμού και αγροτικό ζήτημα
Creators: name: Βεργόπουλος, Κώστας
Publisher: name: Deukalion
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Deukalion, Vol 4, No 13 (1975): Πολιτική θεωρία
Compressed sensing reconstruction using Expectation Propagation
Creators: name: Braunstein, Alfredo
name: Muntoni, Anna Paola
name: Pagnani, Andrea
name: Pieropan, Mirko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many interesting problems in fields ranging from telecommunications to computational biology can be formalized in terms of large underdetermined systems of linear equations with additional constraints or regularizers. One of the most studied ones, the Compressed Sensing problem (CS), consists in finding the solution with the smallest number of non-zero components of a given system of linear equations $\boldsymbol y = \mathbf{F} \boldsymbol{w}$ for known measurement vector $\boldsymbol{y}$ and sensing matrix $\mathbf{F}$. Here, we will address the compressed sensing problem within a Bayesian inference framework where the sparsity constraint is remapped into a singular prior distribution (called Spike-and-Slab or Bernoulli-Gauss). Solution to the problem is attempted through the computation of marginal distributions via Expectation Propagation (EP), an iterative computational scheme originally developed in Statistical Physics. We will show that this strategy is comparatively more accurate than the alternatives in solving instances of CS generated from statistically correlated measurement matrices. For computational strategies based on the Bayesian framework such as variants of Belief Propagation, this is to be expected, as they implicitly rely on the hypothesis of statistical independence among the entries of the sensing matrix. Perhaps surprisingly, the method outperforms uniformly also all the other state-of-the-art methods in our tests.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Production of $a_0$-mesons in pp and pn reactions
Creators: name: Bratkovskaya, E. L.
name: Grishina, V. Yu.
name: Kondratyuk, L. A.
name: Buescher, M.
name: Cassing, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the cross section for the reaction $NN \to NNa_0$ near threshold and at medium energies. An effective Lagrangian approach with one-pion exchange is applied to analyze different contributions to the cross section for different isospin channels. The Reggeon exchange mechanism is also considered. The results are used to calculate the contribution of the $a_0$ meson to the cross sections and invariant $K \bar K$ mass distributions of the reactions $pp\to pn K^+\bar K^0$ and $pp\to pp K^+K^-$. It is found that the experimental observation of $a_0^+$ mesons in the reaction $pp\to pn K^+\bar K^0$ is much more promising than the observation of $a_0^0$ mesons in the reaction $pp\to pp K^+K^-$.
description: 26 pages, including 11 eps figures, to be bublished in J. Phys. G
Efficient Production of Sound Waves by AGN Jets in the Intracluster Medium
Creators: name: Bambic, Christopher J.
name: Reynolds, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the interaction between active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets and the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters. Specifically, we study the efficiency with which jets can drive sound waves into the ICM. Previous works focused on this issue model the jet-ICM interaction as a spherically symmetric explosion, finding that ~ 25% of the jet energy into strong, long-wavelength sound waves which can propagate to large distances. Vigorous instabilities driven by the jet-ICM interaction generate small-scale sound waves which constructively interfere, forming powerful large-scale waves. By scanning a parameter space of opening angles, velocities, and densities, we study how our results depend on jet properties. High velocity, wide angle jets produce sound waves most efficiently, yet the acoustic efficiency never exceeds 1/3 of the jet energy -- an indication that equipartition may limit the nonlinear energy conversion process. Our work argues that sound waves may comprise a significant fraction of the energy budget in cluster AGN feedback and underscores the importance of properly treating compressive wave dissipation in the weakly collisional, magnetized ICM.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Chamaesphecia anatolica SCHWINGENSCHUSS 1938
Creators: name: Garrevoet, T.
name: Garrevoet, W.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sesiidae
Chamaesphecia
Chamaesphecia anatolica

description: Chamaesphecia anatolica SCHWINGENSCHUSS 1938
 M a t e r i a l: Erzurum: Gölyurt Geçidi, N40°20'56.0" E40°47'35.6", 22-07-2005, 23-07-2005, 24- 07-2005, 21-07-2006; Kop Geçidi, N40°01'12.8" E40°30'34.2", 27-07-2005, 01-08-2005 (Garrevoet W. & Vandorpe N.); Kop Geçidi, N40°01'20.6" E40°30'35.3", 21-07-2005; Yumaklı, N40°14'21.0" E41°31'09.3", 12-07-2003, 14-07-2003, 17-07-2003, 18-07-2003, 27-07-2003, 28- 07-2003, 29-07-2003, 30-07-2003, 31-07-2003, 02-08-2003, 02-08-2004, 04-08-2004, 19-07-2005, 31-07-2005; Yumaklı, N40°14'24.1" E41°31'09.9", 26-07-2005 (Garrevoet W. & Vandorpe N.). Kars: Duranlı, N40°02'53.5" E43°17'02.1", 21-07-2003; Sarıkamış, N40°15'46.6" E42°39'29.8", 18-07-2001, 19-07-2001, 26-07-2003.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Hungary (Matra Mts.), south-western Romania, eastern Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Greece, Turkey (southern Anatolia and north-eastern Anatolia).
 R e m a r k s: locally a rather common species. Oviposition was observed on Nepeta nuda.
description: Published as part of Garrevoet, T., Garrevoet, W. & Özbek, H., 2007, Data on the Geographic Distribution of Sesiidae (Lepidoptera) in Turkey, pp. 929-953 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on pages 947-948, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5416926
Additional file 3: of Comparative transcriptome analysis of two reproductive modes in Adiantum reniforme var. sinense targeted to explore possible mechanism of apogamy
Creators: name: Fu, Qi
name: Long-Qing Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. qRT-PCR validation of differential gene expression for two reproductive modes of gametophytes in Adiantum reniforme var. sinense. (PDF 85 kb)
Additional file 1: of Traditional medicinal animal use by Xhosa and Sotho communities in the Western Cape Province, South Africa
Creators: name: Nieman, Willem
name: Leslie, Alison
name: Wilkinson, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Complete list of recorded species and their respective uses. (DOCX 22 kb)
Gravitoviscous protoplanetary disks with a dust component. I. The importance of the inner sub-au region
Creators: name: Vorobyov, Eduard I.
name: Skliarevskii, Aleksandr M.
name: Elbakyan, Vardan G.
name: Pavlyuchenkov, Yaroslav
name: Akimkin, Vitaly
name: Guedel, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central region of a circumstellar disk is difficult to resolve in global numerical simulations of collapsing cloud cores, but its effect on the evolution of the entire disk can be significant. We use numerical hydrodynamics simulations to model the long-term evolution of self-gravitating and viscous circumstellar disks in the thin-disk limit. Simulations start from the gravitational collapse of prestellar cores of 0.5--1.0~$M_\odot$ and both gaseous and dusty subsystems were considered, including a model for dust growth. The inner unresolved 1.0 au of the disk is replaced with a central "smart" cell (CSC) -- a simplified model that simulates physical processes that may occur in this region. We found that the mass transport rate through the CSC has an appreciable effect on the evolution of the entire disk. Models with slow mass transport form more massive and warmer disks and they are more susceptible to gravitational instability and fragmentation, including a newly identified episodic mode of disk fragmentation in the T Tauri phase of disk evolution. Models with slow mass transport through the CSC feature episodic accretion and luminosity bursts in the early evolution, while models with fast transport are characterized by a steadily declining accretion rate with low-amplitude flickering. Dust grows to a larger, decimeter size in the slow transport models and efficiently drifts in the CSC, where it accumulates reaching the limit when streaming instability becomes operational. We argue that gravitational instability, together with streaming instability likely operating in the inner disk regions, constitute two concurrent planet-forming mechanisms, which may explain the observed diversity of exoplanetary orbits (Abridged).
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy \& Astrophysics
Combined CI+MBPT calculations of energy levels and transition amplitudes in Be, Mg, Ca, and Sr
Creators: name: Savukov, I. M.
name: Johnson, W. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Configuration interaction (CI) calculations in atoms with two valence electrons, carried out in the V(N-2) Hartree-Fock potential of the core, are corrected for core-valence interactions using many-body perturbation theory (MBPT). Two variants of the mixed CI+MBPT theory are described and applied to obtain energy levels and transition amplitudes for Be, Mg, Ca, and Sr.
Eusebius of Caesarea and the Christian Empire - Ο Ευσέβειος της Καισάρειας και η Χριστιανική Αυτοκρατορία
Creators: name: Runciman, Steven
name: Δαμβουνέλη Ε. (μτφρ.),
Publisher: name: Deukalion
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Deukalion, Vol 4, No 14 (1975): Βυζαντινή Φιλοσοφία ΙΙ
DBI in the IR
Creators: name: Mezincescu, Luca
name: Townsend, Paul K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The IR limit of a planar static D3-brane in AdS5 x S5 is a tensionless D3-brane at the AdS horizon, with dynamics governed by a strong-field limit of the Dirac-Born-Infeld action analogous to that found from the Born-Infeld action by Bialynicki-Birula. As in that case, the field equations are those of an interacting 4D conformal invariant field theory with an Sl(2;R) electromagnetic duality invariance, but the D3-brane origin makes these properties manifest. We also find an Sl(2;R)-invariant action for these equations.
description: 24 pages. Contribution to a volume in memory of Peter Freund. V2 includes an additional reference, an expanded discussion of some issues, especially Lorentz invariance, and corrections of minor errors
title: The Impact of Positivity on Affective State, Coping, and Quality of Life among Australians Living with Chronic Physical Illness
Creators: name: Eaton, Rebecca J
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chronic physical illness
subject: Positive predispositions
subject: Affective state
subject: Coping psychology

description: Few experiences in life are as potentially stressful as living with a chronic, physical illness. Research suggests that the way in which individuals cope with illness has a direct effect on their future physical and psychological health and wellbeing (Fitzgerald Miller, 2000). Health care settings have traditionally had a one-dimensional focus where illness is framed as something negative residing within an individual. The main focus of treatment is the eradication of that negative state, with little therapeutic emphasis on positive states present within the individual (Gable & Haidt, 2005; Harris & Thoresen, 2006; Seligman, Rashid, & Parks, 2006). The current research addressed this deficiency by examining the impact that accentuating the positive can have for individuals living with chronic physical illness. A two-wave longitudinal study was conducted (N = 327) utilising three different illness samples (COPD, diabetes, and arthritis). Based on Fredrickson’s Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotion (2001) and the Dynamic Model of Affect (Zautra, Smith, Affleck, & Tennen, 2001), it was predicted that positive predispositions (gratitude, benefit-finding, and forgiveness), through their influence on affective state and breadth of coping repertoire, would moderate the relationship between illness and quality of life (QoL). It was also predicted that affective state would mediate relationships between the positive predispositions and QoL.
Rate-equation approach to atomic-laser light statistics
Creators: name: Chusseau, Laurent
name: Arnaud, Jacques
name: Philippe, Fabrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider three- and four-level atomic lasers that are either incoherently (unidirectionally) or coherently (bidirectionally) pumped, the single-mode cavity being resonant with the laser transition. The intra-cavity Fano factor and the photo-current spectral density are evaluated on the basis of rate equations. According to that approach, fluctuations are caused by jumps in active and detecting atoms. The algebra is considerably simpler than the one required by Quantum-Optics treatments. Whenever a comparison can be made, the expressions obtained coincide. The conditions under which the output light exhibits sub-Poissonian statistics are considered in detail. Analytical results, based on linearization, are verified by comparison with Monte Carlo simulations. An essentially exhaustive investigation of sub-Poissonian light generation by three- and four-level atoms lasers has been performed. Only special forms were reported earlier.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, RevTeX 4
Healthy Climate Needs a Service: Maintaining HVAC Infrastructures in Times of Transition
Creators: name: Fürst, Moritz F.
name: Bovet, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Science and Technology Studies
Repair and Maintenance Work
Boundary Work
District Heating
HVAC
Urban Infrastructure
Ethnography

description: This is the registered version of the entry “Healthy Climate Needs a Service: Maintaining HVAC Infrastructures in Times of Transition” published 08-03-2019 at https://moritzfuerst.net/x/gpj6skf0 Contribution to the 2019 Society for Social Studies of Science Annual Meeting (4S), New Orleans 4-7 September 2019
Additional file 1 of Transgenerational inheritance of adrenal steroidogenesis inhibition induced by prenatal dexamethasone exposure and its intrauterine mechanism
Creators: name: He, Zheng
name: Zhang, Jinzhi
name: Chen, Yawen
name: Ai, Can
name: Gong, Xiaohan
name: Xu, Dan
name: Wang, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. Effects of PDE on adrenal steroidogenesis in male offspring rats of three generation. (A, D, and J) Adrenal CORT concentration; (B, E, H and K) Adrenal StAR mRNA expression; (C, F, I and L) Adrenal StAR protein expression. Mean ± S.E.M., n=12 for mRNA detection, n=3 for immunohistochemistry detection. *p<0.05,**p<0.01vs. control. PDE, prenatal dexamethasone exposure; CORT, corticosterone; StAR, steroidogenic acute regulatory protein. Fig S2. Effects of PDE on adrenal let-7c expression in male offspring rats of three generation. (A) Fetal adrenal let-7c expression in F1 generation; (B) Adult adrenal let-7c expression in F1 generation; (C) Adult adrenal let-7c expression in F2 generation; (D) Adult adrenal let-7c expression in F3 generation;. Mean ± S.E.M., n=12 for mRNA detection. *p<0.05, **p<0.01vs. control. PDE, prenatal dexamethasone exposure.
ALMA 200-parsec Resolution Imaging of Smooth Cold Dusty Disks in Typical $z \sim 3$ Star-Forming Galaxies
Creators: name: Rujopakarn, W.
name: Daddi, E.
name: Rieke, G. H.
name: Puglisi, A.
name: Schramm, M.
name: Pérez-González, P. G.
name: Magdis, G. E.
name: Alberts, S.
name: Bournaud, F.
name: Elbaz, D.
name: Franco, M.
name: Kawinwanichakij, L.
name: Kohno, K.
name: Narayanan, D.
name: Silverman, J. D.
name: Wang, T.
name: Williams, C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-fidelity, 30 milliarcsecond (200-pc) resolution ALMA rest-frame 240 $μ$m observations of cold dust emission in three typical main-sequence star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at $z \sim 3$ in the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF). The cold dust is distributed within the smooth disk-like central regions of star formation $1 - 3$ kpc in diameter, despite their complex and disturbed rest-frame UV and optical morphologies. No dust substructures or clumps are seen down to $\simeq 1- 3$ $M_\odot$yr$^{-1}$ (1$σ$) per 200-pc beam. No dust emission is observed at the locations of UV-emitting clumps, which lie $\simeq 2-10$ kpc from the bulk of star formation. Clumpy substructures can contribute no more than $1-7$% of the total star formation in these galaxies (3$σ$ upper limits). The lack of star-forming substructures in our HUDF galaxies is to be contrasted with the multiple substructures characteristic of submillimeter-selected galaxies (SMGs) at the same cosmic epoch, particularly the far-IR-bright SMGs with similarly high-fidelity ALMA observations of Hodge et al. (2019). Individual star-forming substructures in these SMGs contain $\sim10-30$% of their total star formation. A substructure in these SMGs is often comparably bright in the far-infrared as (or in some cases brighter than) our typical SFGs, suggesting that these SMGs originate from a class of disruptive event involving multiple objects at the scale of our HUDF galaxies. The scale of the disruptive event found in our main-sequence SFGs, characterized by the lack of star-forming substructures at our resolution and sensitivity, could be less violent, e.g., gas-rich disk instability or minor mergers.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures; ApJ, accepted
Rhagonycha fulvaliena SVIHLA 1995
Creators: name: Yildirim, E.
name: Kopetz, A.
name: Bulak, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Rhagonycha
Rhagonycha fulvaliena

description: Rhagonycha fulvaliena ŠVIHLA 1995
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Antalya: 7.VIII.1984,; Eskişehir: 26.VII.1984,; Giresun: 4.VIII.1984, 4, 2: Konya: Beyşehir, Gökçimen, 26.VII.1997, 3, 10.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Greece, Turkey.
description: Published as part of Yildirim, E., Kopetz, A. & Bulak, Y., 2011, Contribution to the knowledge of the Cantharidae (Coleoptera) fauna of Turkey, pp. 1641-1646 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1645, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327250
Chamaesphecia blandita GORBUNOV & SPATENKA 2001
Creators: name: Garrevoet, T.
name: Garrevoet, W.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sesiidae
Chamaesphecia
Chamaesphecia blandita

description: Chamaesphecia blandita GORBUNOV & ŠPATENKA 2001
 M a t e r i a l: Adıyaman: Nemrut Dağı, N38°00'35.1" E38°45'50.4", 12-06-2005 (Dils J. & Faes J.). Erzurum: Yukari Sivri, N40°21'09.1" E41°40'58.3", 27-07-2004. Malatya: Nemrut Dağı, N38°00'35.3" E38°45'50.4", 10-07-2005.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: eastern and central Turkey (GORBUNOV & ŠPATENKA 2001).
 R e m a r k s: A very rare species with until now a very scattered distribution pattern. Female and hostplant are still unknown. Additional research is necessary. The taxonomic position suggested in the original description (GORBUNOV & ŠPATENKA 2001) should be redefined. The species is closely related to Chamaesphecia mirza LE CERF 1938 from Iran.
description: Published as part of Garrevoet, T., Garrevoet, W. & Özbek, H., 2007, Data on the Geographic Distribution of Sesiidae (Lepidoptera) in Turkey, pp. 929-953 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 948, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5416926
Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculation of charge radii of Sn, Ba, Yb, and Pb isotopes
Creators: name: Sakakihara, S.
name: Tanaka, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge radii of Sn, Ba, Yb, and Pb isotopes are calculated within Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory with a Skyrme force and a density-dependent delta-force pairing. We investigate mean field effects of the pairing upon odd-even staggering of isotope shifts. HFB equations are solved in the canonical basis. Odd nuclei are treated in the blocking approximation.
description: 10 pages including 20 postscript figures, to be published in Nuclear Physics A
Additional file 3 of 3D Visualization and Volume-Based Quantification of Rice Chalkiness In Vivo by Using High Resolution Micro-CT
Creators: name: Su, Yi
name: Xiao, Lang-Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Figure 1. Growth analysis of rice seedlings after X-ray scanning.
Thermalization of a Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model coupled to a bosonic bath
Creators: name: Louw, Jan C.
name: Kriel, Johannes N.
name: Kastner, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a Lindblad master equation that approximates the dynamics of a Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model weakly coupled to a bosonic bath. By studying the time evolution of operators under the adjoint master equation we prove that, for large system sizes, these operators attain their thermal equilibrium expectation values in the long-time limit, and we calculate the rate at which these values are approached. Integrability of the LMG model prevents thermalization in the absence of a bath, and our work provides an explicit proof that the bath indeed restores thermalization. Imposing thermalization on this otherwise non-thermalizing model outlines an avenue towards probing the unconventional thermodynamic properties predicted to occur in ultracold-atom-based realizations of the LMG model.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
The quantum mechanical geometric phase of a particle in a resonant vibrating cavity
Creators: name: Yuen, K. W.
name: Fung, H. T.
name: Cheng, K. M.
name: Chu, M. -C.
name: Colanero, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the general-setting quantum geometric phase acquired by a particle in a vibrating cavity. Solving the two-level theory with the rotating-wave approximation and the SU(2) method, we obtain analytic formulae that give excellent descriptions of the geometric phase, energy, and wavefunction of the resonating system. In particular, we observe a sudden $π$-jump in the geometric phase when the system is in resonance. We found similar behaviors in the geometric phase of a spin-1/2 particle in a rotating magnetic field, for which we developed a geometrical model to help visualize its evolution.
description: 15pages,6figures
Chamaesphecia masariformis
Creators: name: Garrevoet, T.
name: Garrevoet, W.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sesiidae
Chamaesphecia
Chamaesphecia masariformis

description: Chamaesphecia masariformis (OCHSENHEIMER 1808)
 M a t e r i a l: Erzurum: Çirişli Geçidi, N39°27'43.9" E41°03'01.8", 10-07-2006, 15-07-2006; Gölyurt Geçidi, N40°20'56.0" E40°47'35.6", 23-07-2005. İ çel: Karakütük, N37°08'28.7" E34°50'20.1", 03-06-2005 (Dils J. & Faes J.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: south-eastern Europe, Balkan, southern Russia, southern Ukraine, Cyprus, Turkey (Transcaucasia), Lebanon, Syria, Israel, northern Iran, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan.
 R e m a r k s: there are not enough data available to determine the status of this species in Turkey. The larvae live in various Verbascum and also some Scrophularia species.
description: Published as part of Garrevoet, T., Garrevoet, W. & Özbek, H., 2007, Data on the Geographic Distribution of Sesiidae (Lepidoptera) in Turkey, pp. 929-953 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 948, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5416926
Interacting Young M-dwarfs in Triple System -- Par 1802 Binary System Case Study
Creators: name: Cheng, Shelley J.
name: Vinson, Alec M.
name: Naoz, Smadar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The binary star Par 1802 in the Orion Nebula presents an interesting puzzle in the field of stellar dynamics and evolution. Binary systems such as Par 1802 are thought to form from the same natal material and thus the stellar members are expected to have very similar physical attributes. However, Par 1802's stars have significantly different temperatures despite their identical (within $3\%$) masses of about $0.39$ solar mass. The leading proof-of-concept idea is that a third companion gravitationally induced the two stars to orbit closer than their Roche-limit, which facilitated heating through tidal effects. Here we expand on this idea and study the three-body dynamical evolution of such a system, including tidal and pre-main-sequence evolution. We also include tidal heating and mass transfer at the onset of Roche-limit Crossing. We show, as a proof-of-concept, that mass transfer combined with tidal heating can naturally explain the observed temperature discrepancy. We also predict the orbital configuration of the possible tertiary companion. Finally we suggest that the dynamical evolution of such a system has pervasive consequences. We expect an abundance of systems to undergo mass transfer during their pre-main-sequence time, which can cause temperature differences.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted to MNRAS
Superlattice nanowire heat engines with direction-dependent power output and heat current
Creators: name: Kuo, David M T
name: Chang, Yia-Chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heat engines (HEs) made of low dimensional structures offer promising applications in energy harvesting due to their reduced phonon thermal conductance. Many efforts have been devoted to the design of HEs made of quantum-dot (QD) superlattice nanowire (SLNW), but only SLNWs with uniform energy levels in QDs were considered. Here we propose a HE made of SLNW with staircase-like QD energy levels. It is demonstrated that the nonlinear Seebeck effect can lead to significant electron transports for such a nanowire with staircase-like energy levels. The asymmetrical alignment of energy levels of quantum dots embedded in nanowires can be controlled to allow resonant electron transport under forward temperature bias, while they are in off-resonant regime under backward bias. Under such a mechanism,the power output and efficiency of such a SLNW are better than SLNWs with uniform QD energy levels. The SLNW HE has direction-dependent power output and heat current. In addition, the HE has the functionality of a heat diode with impressive negative differential thermal conductance under open circuit condition.
description: 6 pages and 5 figures
Additional file 3: of Parental perspectives on retention and secondary use of neonatal dried bloodspots: a Dutch mixed methods study
Creators: name: Jansen, Marleen
name: Bosch, Lion
name: Hendriks, Marjolein
name: Scheffer, Mariska
name: Marie-Louise Heijnen
name: Douglas, Conor
name: El, Carla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Coding list of the codes used for the focus groups and individual interviews. (PDF 193 kb)
Economic growth and the price level in the Philippines, 1946-65
Creators: name: Treadgold, M. L
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1969
Subjects: subject: Prices Philippines
subject: Philippines Economic conditions 1946-

description: This thesis is a study of price level behaviour and economic growth in the Philippines over the period 1964 -65. Its aims are to explain the deflationary and inflationary movements in the price level within the context of post-war economic reconstruction and growth and to assess the effects of these movements on economic reconstruction and growth.
Heterologous expression and enzymatic identification of two novel soluble pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenases from Acidobacteria bacterium KBS 146 and Nocardia jiangxiensis
Creators: name: Cao, Zhengyu
name: Meng, Rui
name: Wang, Peng
name: Zhu, Guoping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Soluble pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase (STH), catalyzes a reversible hydrogen transfer between NADH and NADPH, is widely utilized in cofactor engineering. In the present study, we expanded the distribution range of STH to more unreported bacteria. Meanwhile, STH was mainly found in α, γ, δ-proteobacteria, acidobacteria, actinobacteria and planctomycetes. The enzymological properties of two novel STHs from Acidobacteria bacterium KBS 146 (AbSTH) and Nocardia jiangxiensis (NjSTH) were characterized. The optimum temperature and pH of AbSTH and NjSTH were pH 6.2 and 35 °C, pH 5.7 and 50 °C, respectively. When using thio-NAD+ as a hydrogen accepter, the 1/Km and kcat/Km for NADH of AbSTH were 1.8 and 1.7-fold greater than NADPH, whereas the 1/Km and kcat/Km of NjSTH for NADPH were 2.0 and 2.2-fold greater than NADH. The physiological hydrogen donor substrate of AbSTH and NjSTH may be NADH and NADPH, respectively. AbSTH activity was inhibited by ATP and strongly stimulated by ADP and AMP. These results may provide new insights into the physiological roles and cofactor engineering application of STH. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2021.1988708 .
Some phenomena produced by positive ion bombardment of metal surfaces at medium energies
Creators: name: Cawthron, E. R
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1969
Subjects: subject: Collisions (Nuclear physics)
subject: Metals Effect of radiation on

description: The last decade and a half has witnessed an enormous growth in the field of experimental atomic physics after a period of comparative neglect from 1935 to 1955. The slowing down of research in the field over this period can be partly attributed to the concentration on the more glamorous field of nuclear physics, with its greater apparent technological and commercial dividends. The mounting cost of nuclear research, however, led many research groups to re-direct some attention to the lower (and consequently cheaper) energy range below 500 keV, where atomic, rather than nuclear, processes become physically significant in many inter-particle reactions. It was quickly realized that an understanding of atomic interactions was a necessity for explaining many natural terrestrial phenomena such as atmospheric discharges and ionization, and also for the understanding - if only in a qualitative sense - of secondary emission processes, plasma generation and confinement, etc.
Transverse emittance measurements on an S-band photoinjector rf electron gun
Creators: name: Schmerge, J. F.
name: Bolton, P. R.
name: Clendenin, J. E.
name: Decker, F. -J.
name: Dowell, D. H.
name: Gierman, S. M.
name: Limborg, C. G.
name: Murphy, B. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proposed fourth generation light sources using SASE FELs to generate short pulse, coherent, X-rays require demonstration of high brightness electron sources. The Gun Test Facility (GTF) at SLAC was built to test high brightness sources for the proposed Linac Coherent Light Source at SLAC. The transverse emittance measurements are made at nearly 30 MeV by measuring the spot size on a YAG screen using the quadrupole scan technique. The emittance was measured to vary from 1 to 3.5 mm-mrad as the charge is increased from 50 to 350 pC using a laser pulse width of 2 ps FWHM. The measurements are in good agreement with simulation results using the LANL version of PARMELA.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, contributed to The 23rd Int. FEL Conf., Darmstadt, 20-24 Aug. 2001
Towards Using Data to Inform Decisions in Agile Software Development: Views of Available Data
Creators: name: Matthies, Christoph
name: Hesse, Guenter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software development comprises complex tasks which are performed by humans. It involves problem solving, domain understanding and communication skills as well as knowledge of a broad variety of technologies, architectures, and solution approaches. As such, software development projects include many situations where crucial decisions must be made. Making the appropriate organizational or technical choices for a given software team building a product can make the difference between project success or failure. Software development methods have introduced frameworks and sets of best practices for certain contexts, providing practitioners with established guidelines for these important choices. Current Agile methods employed in modern software development have highlighted the importance of the human factors in software development. These methods rely on short feedback loops and the self-organization of teams to enable collaborative decision making. While Agile methods stress the importance of empirical process control, i.e. relying on data to make decisions, they do not prescribe in detail how this goal should be achieved. In this paper, we describe the types and abstraction levels of data and decisions within modern software development teams and identify the benefits that usage of this data enables. We argue that the principles of data-driven decision making are highly applicable, yet underused, in modern Agile software development.
The philosophy of higher education
Creators: name: Powell, John P.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1969
Subjects: subject: Education, Higher Philosophy
subject: Universities and colleges

description: This thesis is an examination of some of the concepts and theories which feature prominently in debates about the functions of the universities and the nature and purposes of higher education. In order to give the study some historical perspective and at the same time identify a number of the major issues, the first chapter briefly surveys the development of the idea of the university and of university education from its origins in the middle ages to the close of the nineteenth century.
title: The Impact of Parent-Child Relationships on Dental Caries, Gingivitis and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Children
Creators: name: Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dental caries
subject: Periodontal diseases
subject: Gingivitis
subject: Oral health

description: Oral conditions affect 3.9 billion people worldwide with dental caries and periodontal diseases being among the ten most prevalent conditions. Untreated caries in permanent and deciduous dentitions are reported among approximately 35% and 9% of the world population respectively (Kassebaum et al. 2015). The importance of various social, environmental and behavioural factors on oral health and diseases have been confirmed by past research (Petersen et al. 2005). In children, a wide range of family characteristics also play a major role in shaping their oral health (Fisher-Owens et al. 2007). However, most of the past and current research on children’s oral health has focussed on social-behavioural and environmental factors, whereas the family circumstances with the most potential to have the most proximal impacts on children have not been adequately addressed. In particular, there has been scarce research on the influence of parenting practices on oral health outcomes, despite the fact that these practices have been found to significantly affect other health-related behaviours in children, such as physical activity and dietary practices (Savage et al. 2007). Moreover, oral health-related practices may serve as a mediator linking parenting practices to children's oral health outcomes, but this has never been investigated. In order to understand the role of parenting on oral health practices and outcomes, this thesis explored the impact of parenting practices on dental caries, gingivitis and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) within a comprehensive model of several individual and family-related variables.
Efficient Simulation of Quantum State Reduction
Creators: name: Brody, Dorje C.
name: Hughston, Lane P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy-based stochastic extension of the Schrodinger equation is a rather special nonlinear stochastic differential equation on Hilbert space, involving a single free parameter, that has been shown to be very useful for modelling the phenomenon of quantum state reduction. Here we construct a general closed form solution to this equation, for any given initial condition, in terms of a random variable representing the terminal value of the energy and an independent Brownian motion. The solution is essentially algebraic in character, involving no integration, and is thus suitable as a basis for efficient simulation studies of state reduction in complex systems.
description: 4 pages, No Figure
Emergent gauge bosons and dynamical symmetry breaking in a four-fermion Lifshitz model
Creators: name: Mariz, T.
name: Moreira, R.
name: Petrov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the four-fermion Lifshitz model, introduce in this model an auxiliary vector field, and generate an effective dynamics for this field. We explicitly demonstrate that within this dynamics, the effective bumblebee potential for the vector field naturally arises as a one-loop correction and allows for the dynamical breaking of the rotational symmetry.
description: 12 pages, minor corrections based on Errata
Chamaesphecia proximata
Creators: name: Garrevoet, T.
name: Garrevoet, W.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sesiidae
Chamaesphecia
Chamaesphecia proximata

description: Chamaesphecia proximata (STAUDINGER 1891)
 M a t e r i a l: Erzurum: Çirişli Geçidi, N39°27'43.9" E41°03'01.8", 24-07-2006. Hakkari: Süvarihalil Geçidi, N37°29'40.6" E43°19'20.3", 15-07-2005; Süvarihalil Geçidi, N37°29'54.2" E43°19'43.4", 16-07-2005; Süvarihalil Geçidi, N37°29'59.4" E43°24'44.6", 16-07-2005. Karaman: Uçbölük, N36°31'00.0" E33°00'20.0", 21-07-2000 (Dils J. & Faes J.). Kayseri: Sarız, N38°28'23.0" E36°33'13.0", 27-07-2000 (Dils J. & Faes J.). Malatya: Nemrut Dağı, N38°00'35.3" E38°45'50.4", 11-07-2005.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Macedonia, southern Bulgaria, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey.
 R e m a r k s: in eastern Turkey local and rather rare. The larvae live in Salvia sclarea and other Salvia spp..
description: Published as part of Garrevoet, T., Garrevoet, W. & Özbek, H., 2007, Data on the Geographic Distribution of Sesiidae (Lepidoptera) in Turkey, pp. 929-953 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 948, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5416926
Spectral statistics and many-body quantum chaos with conserved charge
Creators: name: Friedman, Aaron J.
name: Chan, Amos
name: De Luca, Andrea
name: Chalker, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate spectral statistics in spatially extended, chaotic many-body quantum systems with a conserved charge. We compute the spectral form factor $K(t)$ analytically for a minimal Floquet circuit model that has a $U(1)$ symmetry encoded via auxiliary spin-$1/2$ degrees of freedom. Averaging over an ensemble of realizations, we relate $K(t)$ to a partition function for the spins, given by a Trotterization of the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg ferromagnet. Using Bethe Ansatz techniques, we extract the 'Thouless time' $t^{\vphantom{*}}_{\rm Th}$ demarcating the extent of random matrix behavior, and find scaling behavior governed by diffusion for $K(t)$ at $t\lesssim t^{\vphantom{*}}_{\rm Th}$. We also report numerical results for $K(t)$ in a generic Floquet spin model, which are consistent with these analytic predictions.
description: 5 pages main text + 11 pages supplementary material, v2: minor changes, numerics to L=18, improved scaling analysis
Η συμβολική σταδιοδρομία του Γεωργίου Γεμιστού Πλήθωνος
Creators: name: Sherrard, Philip
name: Αρκουμάνη Ε. (μτφρ.),
Publisher: name: Deukalion
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Deukalion, Vol 4, No 14 (1975): Βυζαντινή Φιλοσοφία ΙΙ
The large $N$ phase diagram of ${\cal N}=2$ $SU(N)$ Chern-Simons theory with one fundamental chiral multiplet
Creators: name: Dey, Anshuman
name: Halder, Indranil
name: Jain, Sachin
name: Minwalla, Shiraz
name: Prabhakar, Naveen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the theory of a single fundamental fermion and boson coupled to Chern-Simons theory at leading order in the large $N$ limit. Utilizing recent progress in understanding the Higgsed phase in Chern-Simons-Matter theories, we compute the quantum effective potential that is exact to all orders in the 't Hooft coupling for the lightest scalar operator of this theory at finite temperature. Specializing to the zero temperature limit we use this potential to determine the phase diagram of the large $N$ ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric theory with this field content. This intricate two dimensional phase diagram has four topological phases that are separated by lines of first and second order phase transitions and includes special conformal points at which the infrared dynamics is governed by Chern-Simons theory coupled respectively to free bosons, Gross-Neveu fermions, and to a theory of Wilson-Fisher bosons plus free fermions. We also describe the vacuum structure of the most general ${\cal N} = 1$ supersymmetric theory with one fundamental boson and one fundamental fermion coupled to an $SU(N)$ Chern-Simons gauge field, at arbitrary values of the 't Hooft coupling.
description: 45 + 38 pages, 29 figures; typos corrected, more details in section 5
Charged-current neutrino-208Pb reactions
Creators: name: Volpe, C.
name: Auerbach, N.
name: Colo, G.
name: Van Giai, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theoretical results on the non flux-averaged $^{208}Pb(ν_{e},e^-)^{208}Bi$ and $^{208}Pb(ν_μ,μ^-)^{208}Bi$ reaction cross sections, obtained within the charge-exchange Random-Phase-Approximation. A detailed knowledge of these cross sections is important in different contexts. In particular, it is necessary to assess the possibility of using lead as a detector in future experiments on supernova neutrinos, such as OMNIS and LAND, and eventually detect neutrino oscillation signals by exploiting the spectroscopic properties of $^{208}Bi$. We discuss the present status on the theoretical predictions of the reaction cross sections.
description: 5 pages, latex, 3 figures. added discussion on present status, Submitted to Phys.Rev.C
Η ελληνική πατερική και βυζαντινή φιλοσοφία
Creators: name: Τατάκης, Β. Ν.
Publisher: name: Deukalion
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Deukalion, Vol 4, No 14 (1975): Βυζαντινή Φιλοσοφία ΙΙ