cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Critical aspects of three-dimensional anisotropic spin-glass models
Creators: name: Papakonstantinou, T.
name: Fytas, N. G.
name: Malakis, A.
name: Lelidis, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $\pm J$ three-dimensional Ising model with a longitudinal anisotropic bond randomness on the simple cubic lattice. The random exchange interaction is applied only in the $z$ direction, whereas in the other two directions, $xy$ - planes, we consider ferromagnetic exchange. By implementing an effective parallel tempering scheme, we outline the phase diagram of the model and compare it to the corresponding isotropic one, as well as to a previously studied anisotropic (transverse) case. We present a detailed finite-size scaling analysis of the ferromagnetic - paramagnetic and spin glass - paramagnetic transition lines, and we also discuss the ferromagnetic - spin glass transition regime. We conclude that the present model shares the same universality classes with the isotropic model, but at the symmetric point has a considerably higher transition temperature from the spin-glass state to the paramagnetic phase. Our data for the ferromagnetic - spin glass transition line are supporting a forward behavior in contrast to the reentrant behavior of the isotropic model.
description: 10 pages, 9 eps figures, 1 table, corrected symbolism
Sicherheit im Wohnumfeld - Akteure, Netzwerke, Strategien für ein sicheres Wohnumfeld in den Fallstudienstädten
Creators: name: Abt, Jan
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Sicherheit , Wohnen
subject: 360

description: Über eine Netzwerkanalyse wurden bestehende Sicherheitskulturen (Kommunikation der Verantwortlichen, Netzwerke und Abstimmungen) untereinander untersucht. Dabei wurde deutlich, dass die lokale Kooperation zwischen Polizei, Wohnungsunternehmen und Kommunen essenziell ist! Es wurde herausgefunden, dass die lokale Kooperation am besten funktioniert, wenn die Akteure zusammen an einem konkreten Projekt oder Problem arbeiten
Innovative management accounting systems : a study of five manufacturing companies
Creators: name: Lee, Michael T. Y.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author. Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Surface layer independent model fitting by phase matching: theory and application to HD49933 an HD177153 (aka Perky)
Creators: name: Roxburgh, Ian W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. To describe the theory of surface layer independent model fitting by phase matching and to apply this to the stars HD49933 observed by CoRoT, and HD177153 (aka Perky), observed by Kepler Methods. We use theoretical analysis, phase shifts, and model fitting. Results. We define the inner and outer phase shifts of a frequency set of a model star and show that the outer phase shifts are (almost) independent of degree $\ell$, and that a function of the inner phase shifts (the phase function) collapses to an $\ell$ independent function of frequency in the outer layers. We then show how to use this result in a model fitting technique to find a best fit model to an observed frequency set by calculating the inner phase shifts of a model using the observed frequencies and determining the extent to which the phase function collapses to a single function of frequency in the outer layers. We give two examples applying this technique to the frequency sets of HD49933 observed by CoRoT and HD177153 (aka Perky) observed by Kepler, and compare our results with those of previous studies and show that they are compatible with those obtained using different techniques. We show that there can be many different models that fit the data within the errors and that better precision on the frequencies is needed to discriminate between the models. We compare this technique to that using the ratios of small to large separations, showing that in principle it is more accurate and avoids the problem of correlated errors in separation ratio fitting.
description: 9 pages 15 figures
title: Towards Efficient Security: Business Continuity Management in Small and Medium Enterprises
Creators: name: Reuter, Christian
Publisher: name: IGI Global
Year: 2023

description: Business Continuity Management (BCM) is an integral part of civil security in terms of corporate crisis management. According to the ISO 22301 (2014) BCM is defined as a holistic management process which identifies potential threats to an organization and the impacts those threats might have on business operations. Looking at the current situation of studies conducted in this field it seems to be obvious that the use of BCM in Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) is underrepresented and that the security level is partially located in an uneconomical range. This paper presents a literature research on the use of BCM in SME and discusses research findings concerning this matter. Based on this a matrix for possible impacts vs. quality of the crisis management for different actors is derived. The article concludes with the presentation of lightweight und easy to handle BCM security solutions in form of Smart Services, as a possible solution for the increasingly IT relaying industry 4.0.
Einstein and Planck on mass-energy equivalence in 1905-06: a modern perspective
Creators: name: Field, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein's theoretical analysis of mass-energy equivalence, already, at the time, experimentally evident in radioactive decays, in two papers published in 1905, as well as Planck's introduction, in 1906, of the concepts of relativistic momentum, and, by invoking Hamilton's Principle, relativistic energy, are reviewed and discussed. Claims in the literature that Einstein's analysis was flawed, lacked generality, or was not rigorous, are rebutted.
description: 18 pages, no figures, no tables
Godman Mukamanasasira CV Feb 2023
Creators: name: Mukamanasasira, Godman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: A CV, or curriculum vitae, is a document that provides an overview of a person's academic and professional history, typically used for job applications. It includes information such as education, work experience, skills, and accomplishments, as well as any other relevant information that may be helpful to a potential employer. The purpose of a CV is to showcase an individual's qualifications and achievements in order to demonstrate their suitability for a particular position.
Measuring and evaluating changes in returns for residential property investments
Creators: name: Flaherty, John.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author. Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Evolution of large eyes in stromboidea (Gastropoda): Impact of photic environment and life history traits
Creators: name: Irwin, Alison
name: Roberts, Nicholas
name: Strong, Ellen
name: Kano, Yasunori
name: Speiser, Daniel
name: Harper, Elizabeth
name: Williams, Suzanne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: gastropod
Vision
Evolution
eye size
Depth
diel activity

description: Eyes within the marine gastropod superfamily Stromboidea range widely in size, from 0.2 to 2.3 mm, the latter being the largest known eyes of any gastropod. However, the evolutionary pressures underlying this variation remain unknown. Here, we use the wealth of material available in museum collections to explore the impact of ecological factors that affect light availability (ocean depth, turbidity and diel activity) on the evolution of eye size and structure within Stromboidea. We construct the most taxonomically extensive phylogeny of Stromboidea to date as a framework to investigate these relationships. Our results suggest that depth is a key light-limiting factor in stromboid eye evolution; here, increasing water depth is correlated with increasing aperture width relative to lens diameter (p = 0.043), and therefore an increasing investment in sensitivity in dim light environments. In the clade containing all large-eyed families (Strombidae, Rostellariidae and Seraphsidae), cathemeral species had wider eye apertures relative to lens sizes than diurnal species (p = 0.002), thereby prioritising sensitivity over resolution. These cathemeral species also had smaller body sizes than diurnal species (p = 0.002); this may suggest that animals with smaller shells are more vulnerable to shell-crushing predators, and therefore avoid the higher predation pressure experienced by animals active during the day. Within the large-eyed stromboid clade, ancestral state reconstruction estimates that absolute eye size increased above 1 mm twice independently. Due to the high energetic investment associated with large eye sizes, this repeated increase in eye size suggests that higher performance vision is important in behavioural tasks within these families. In addition, we note that species with more robust escape responses tend to have larger eyes than those that do not: for example, strombids have 1.79 ± 0.31 times the eye size that would be expected from their body size (based on Stromboidea as a whole) and are known to display either a rapid escape response from an approaching predator or withdrawal into the shell. By contrast, the small-eyed xenophorids have 0.59 ± 0.30 times the expected eye size, and are only known to withdraw when threatened.
description: Funding provided by: NERC GW4+ Doctoral Training Partnership*Crossref Funder Registry ID: Award Number: NE/L002434/1
Funding provided by: National Museum of Natural HistoryCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/00cz47042Award Number: Kenneth Jay Boss Fellowship in Invertebrate Zoology
The Gaia-ESO Survey: the most metal-poor stars in the Galactic bulge
Creators: name: Howes, L.
name: Asplund, M.
name: Casey, A. R.
name: Keller, S. C.
name: Yong, D.
name: Gilmore, G.
name: Lind, K.
name: Worley, C.
name: Bessell, M. S.
name: Casagrande, L.
name: Marino, A. F.
name: Nataf, D. M.
name: Owen, C. I.
name: Da Costa, G. S.
name: Schmidt, B. P.
name: Tisserand, P.
name: Randich, S.
name: Feltzing, S.
name: Vallenari, A.
name: Prieto, C. Allende
name: Bensby, T.
name: Flaccomio, E.
name: Korn, A. J.
name: Pancino, E.
name: Recio-Blanco, A.
name: Smiljanic, R.
name: Bergemann, M.
name: Costado, M. T.
name: Damiani, F.
name: Heiter, U.
name: Hill, V.
name: Hourihane, A.
name: Jofré, P.
name: Lardo, C.
name: de Laverny, P.
name: Magrini, L.
name: Maiorca, E.
name: Masseron, T.
name: Morbidelli, L.
name: Sacco, G. G.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Zoccali, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results of the EMBLA survey (Extremely Metal-poor BuLge stars with AAOmega), aimed at finding metal-poor stars in the Milky Way bulge, where the oldest stars should now preferentially reside. EMBLA utilises SkyMapper photometry to pre-select metal-poor candidates, which are subsequently confirmed using AAOmega spectroscopy. We describe the discovery and analysis of four bulge giants with -2.72<=[Fe/H]<=-2.48, the lowest metallicity bulge stars studied with high-resolution spectroscopy to date. Using FLAMES/UVES spectra through the Gaia-ESO Survey we have derived abundances of twelve elements. Given the uncertainties, we find a chemical similarity between these bulge stars and halo stars of the same metallicity, although the abundance scatter may be larger, with some of the stars showing unusual [α/Fe] ratios.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication by MNRAS
Rotating proto-neutron stars: spin evolution, maximum mass and I-Love-Q relations
Creators: name: Martinon, Grégoire
name: Maselli, Andrea
name: Gualtieri, Leonardo
name: Ferrari, Valeria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shortly after its birth in a gravitational collapse, a proto-neutron star enters in a phase of quasi-stationary evolution characterized by large gradients of the thermodynamical variables and intense neutrino emission. In few tens of seconds the gradients smooth out while the star contracts and cools down, until it becomes a neutron star. In this paper we study this phase of the proto-neutron star life including rotation, and employing finite temperature equations of state. We model the evolution of the rotation rate, and determine the relevant quantities characterizing the star. Our results show that an isolated neutron star cannot reach, at the end of the evolution, the maximum values of mass and rotation rate allowed by the zero-temperature equation of state. Moreover, a mature neutron star evolved in isolation cannot rotate too rapidly, even if it is born from a proto-neutron star rotating at the mass-shedding limit. We also show that the I-Love-Q relations are violated in the first second of life, but they are satisfied as soon as the entropy gradients smooth out.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 7 tables; minor changes, and extended discussion on the I-Love-Q relations
Appendix: Sampling Protocol 1889 from Bumblebees moving up: shifts in elevation ranges in the Pyrenees over 115 years
Creators: name: Marshall, Leon
name: Perdijk, Floor
name: Dendoncker, Nicolas
name: Kunin, William
name: Roberts, Stuart
name: Biesmeijer, Jacobus C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In a warming climate, species are expected to shift their geographical ranges to higher elevations and latitudes, and if interacting species shift at different rates, networks may be disrupted. To quantify the effects of ongoing climate change, repeating historical biodiversity surveys is necessary. In this study, we compare the distribution of a plant–pollinator community between two surveys 115 years apart (1889 and 2005–06), reporting distribution patterns and changes observed for bumblebee species and bumblebee-visited plants in the Gavarnie-Gèdre commune in the Pyrenees, located in southwest Europe at the French–Spanish border. The region has warmed significantly over this period, alongside shifts in agricultural land use and forest. The composition of the bumblebee community shows relative stability, but we observed clear shifts to higher elevations for bumblebees (averaging 129 m) and plants (229 m) and provide preliminary evidence that some bumblebee species shift with the plants they visit. We also observe that some species have been able to occupy the same climate range in both periods by shifting elevation range. The results suggest the need for long-term monitoring to determine the role and impact of the different drivers of global change, especially in montane habitats where the impacts of climate changes are anticipated to be more extreme.
The Parton Model and its Applications
Creators: name: Yan, Tung-Mow
name: Drell, Sidney D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a review of the program we started in 1968 to understand and generalize Bjorken scaling and Feynman's parton model in a canonical quantum field theory. It is shown that the parton model proposed for deep inelastic electron scatterings can be derived if a transverse momentum cutoff is imposed on all particles in the theory so that the impulse approximation holds. The deep inelastic electron-positron annihilation into a nucleon plus anything else is related by the crossing symmetry of quantum field theory to the deep inelastic electron-nucleon scattering. We have investigated the implication of crossing symmetry and found that the structure functions satisfy a scaling behavior analogous to the Bjorken limit for deep inelastic electron scattering. We then find that massive lepton pair production in collisions of two high energy hadrons can be treated by the parton model with an interesting scaling behavior for the differential cross sections. This turns out to be the first example of a class of hard processes involving two initial hadrons.
description: Contribution to a book to be published by World Scientific for the occasion of 50 Years of Quarks. 17 pages, 4 figures
D7.3 Final dissemination, standardization and exploitation
Creators: name: Seder, Erin
name: Bernini, Giacomo
name: Katranaras, Efstathios
name: Vivier, Guillaume
name: Garcia Zuazola, Ignacio
name: Cárcel Cervera, José Luis
name: Tardo, Alexandr
name: Politis, Christos
name: Oyaga de Frutos, Nuria
name: Molner, Nuria
name: Costa-Requena, Jose
name: Poikonen, Jussi
name: Fuentes, Manuel
name: Meseguer, Joan
name: Cantero, Miguel
name: Weinhold, Carsten
name: Cahill, Joe
name: Saur, Clemens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: 3GPP
5GAA
ETSI
Dissemination
Innovation
5G
IoT

description: This deliverable presents the work executed in the iNGENIOUS project with regards to dissemination, communication, standardization, exploitation, and innovation.
title: Social Media and Emergency Services?: Interview Study on Current and Potential Use in 7 European Countries
Creators: name: Reuter, Christian
name: Ludwig, Thomas
name: Friberg, Therese
name: Pratzler-Wanczura, Sylvia
name: Gizikis, Alexis
Publisher: name: IGI Global
Year: 2022

description: Social media is much just used for private as well as business purposes, obviously, also during emergencies. Emergency services are often confronted with the amount of information from social media and might consider using them – or not using them. This article highlights the perception of emergency services on social media during emergencies. Within their European research project EMERGENT, the authors therefore conducted an interview study with emergency service staff (N=11) from seven European countries and eight different cities. Their results highlight the current and potential use of social media, the emergency service's participation in research on social media as well as current challenges, benefits and future plans.
Supplementary Figure: Climate and land use change results, and species accumulation curves from Bumblebees moving up: shifts in elevation ranges in the Pyrenees over 115 years
Creators: name: Marshall, Leon
name: Perdijk, Floor
name: Dendoncker, Nicolas
name: Kunin, William
name: Roberts, Stuart
name: Biesmeijer, Jacobus C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In a warming climate, species are expected to shift their geographical ranges to higher elevations and latitudes, and if interacting species shift at different rates, networks may be disrupted. To quantify the effects of ongoing climate change, repeating historical biodiversity surveys is necessary. In this study, we compare the distribution of a plant–pollinator community between two surveys 115 years apart (1889 and 2005–06), reporting distribution patterns and changes observed for bumblebee species and bumblebee-visited plants in the Gavarnie-Gèdre commune in the Pyrenees, located in southwest Europe at the French–Spanish border. The region has warmed significantly over this period, alongside shifts in agricultural land use and forest. The composition of the bumblebee community shows relative stability, but we observed clear shifts to higher elevations for bumblebees (averaging 129 m) and plants (229 m) and provide preliminary evidence that some bumblebee species shift with the plants they visit. We also observe that some species have been able to occupy the same climate range in both periods by shifting elevation range. The results suggest the need for long-term monitoring to determine the role and impact of the different drivers of global change, especially in montane habitats where the impacts of climate changes are anticipated to be more extreme.
Appendix: Sampling Protocol 1889 from Bumblebees moving up: shifts in elevation ranges in the Pyrenees over 115 years
Creators: name: Marshall, Leon
name: Perdijk, Floor
name: Dendoncker, Nicolas
name: Kunin, William
name: Roberts, Stuart
name: Biesmeijer, Koos
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In a warming climate, species are expected to shift their geographical ranges to higher elevations and latitudes, and if interacting species shift at different rates, networks may be disrupted. To quantify the effects of ongoing climate change, long-term biodiversity surveys are necessary. In this study, we compare the distribution of a plant-pollinator community between two surveys 115 years apart (1889 and 2005–06), reporting distribution patterns and changes observed for bumblebee species and bumblebee-visited plants in the Gavarnie-Gèdre commune in the Pyrenees, located in southwest Europe at the French–Spanish border. The region has warmed significantly over this period, alongside shifts in agricultural land use and forest. The composition of the bumblebee community shows relative stability, but we observed clear shifts to higher elevations for bumblebees (averaging 129 m) and plants (229 m) and provide preliminary evidence that some bumblebee species shift with the plants they visit. We also observe that some species have been able to occupy the same climate range in both periods by shifting elevation range. The results suggest the need for long-term monitoring to determine the role and impact of the different drivers of global change, especially in montane habitats where the impacts of climate changes are anticipated to be more extreme.
Persistent photovoltage in methylammonium lead iodide perovskite solar cells
Creators: name: Baumann, A.
name: Tvingstedt, K.
name: Heiber, M. C.
name: Väth, S.
name: Momblona, C.
name: Bolink, H. J.
name: Dyakonov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Open circuit voltage decay measurements are performed on methylammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) perovskite solar cells to investigate the charge carrier recombination dynamics. The measurements are compared to the two reference polymer-fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells based on P3HT:PC60BM and PTB7:PC70BM blends. In the perovskite devices, two very different time domains of the voltage decay are found, with a first drop on a short time scale that is similar to the organic solar cells. However, two major differences are also observed. 65-70% of the maximum photovoltage persists on much longer timescales, and the recombination dynamics are dependent on the illumination intensity.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
A stochastic model of catalytic reaction networks in protocells
Creators: name: Serra, Roberto
name: Filisetti, Alessandro
name: Villani, Marco
name: Graudenzi, Alex
name: Damiani, Chiara
name: Panini, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Protocells are supposed to have played a key role in the self-organizing processes leading to the emergence of life. Existing models either (i) describe protocell architecture and dynamics, given the existence of sets of collectively self-replicating molecules for granted, or (ii) describe the emergence of the aforementioned sets from an ensemble of random molecules in a simple experimental setting (e.g. a closed system or a steady-state flow reactor) that does not properly describe a protocell. In this paper we present a model that goes beyond these limitations by describing the dynamics of sets of replicating molecules within a lipid vesicle. We adopt the simplest possible protocell architecture, by considering a semi-permeable membrane that selects the molecular types that are allowed to enter or exit the protocell and by assuming that the reactions take place in the aqueous phase in the internal compartment. As a first approximation, we ignore the protocell growth and division dynamics. The behavior of catalytic reaction networks is then simulated by means of a stochastic model that accounts for the creation and the extinction of species and reactions. While this is not yet an exhaustive protocell model, it already provides clues regarding some processes that are relevant for understanding the conditions that can enable a population of protocells to undergo evolution and selection.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Supplementary Figure: Climate and land use change results, and species accumulation curves from Bumblebees moving up: shifts in elevation ranges in the Pyrenees over 115 years
Creators: name: Marshall, Leon
name: Perdijk, Floor
name: Dendoncker, Nicolas
name: Kunin, William
name: Roberts, Stuart
name: Biesmeijer, Koos
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In a warming climate, species are expected to shift their geographical ranges to higher elevations and latitudes, and if interacting species shift at different rates, networks may be disrupted. To quantify the effects of ongoing climate change, long-term biodiversity surveys are necessary. In this study, we compare the distribution of a plant-pollinator community between two surveys 115 years apart (1889 and 2005–06), reporting distribution patterns and changes observed for bumblebee species and bumblebee-visited plants in the Gavarnie-Gèdre commune in the Pyrenees, located in southwest Europe at the French–Spanish border. The region has warmed significantly over this period, alongside shifts in agricultural land use and forest. The composition of the bumblebee community shows relative stability, but we observed clear shifts to higher elevations for bumblebees (averaging 129 m) and plants (229 m) and provide preliminary evidence that some bumblebee species shift with the plants they visit. We also observe that some species have been able to occupy the same climate range in both periods by shifting elevation range. The results suggest the need for long-term monitoring to determine the role and impact of the different drivers of global change, especially in montane habitats where the impacts of climate changes are anticipated to be more extreme.
Negative Tunneling Magneto-Resistance in Quantum Wires with Strong Spin-Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Han, Seungju
name: Serra, Llorens
name: Choi, Mahn-Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two-dimensional magnetic tunnel junction of the FM/I/QW(FM+SO)/I/N structure, where FM, I and QW(FM+SO) stand for a ferromagnet, an insulator and a quantum wire (QW) with both magnetic ordering and Rashba spin-orbit (SOC), respectively. The tunneling magneto-resistance (TMR) exhibits strong anisotropy and switches sign as the polarization direction varies relative to the QW axis, due to interplay among the one-dimensionality, the magnetic ordering, and the strong SOC of the QW. The results may provide a possible explanation for the sign-switching anisotropic TMR recently observed in the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface.
description: 5 pages; 3 figures; arguments refined; figures revised
title: Исследование физико-химических показателей натуральных соков разных производителей
Creators: name: Барская, Арина
name: Иванова, Дарья
name: Попова, Галина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Cок получают из съедобных частей доброкачественных, спелых, свежих или сохраненных свежими либо высушенных фруктов путем физического воздействия на эти съедобные части. Натуральные соки играют огромную роль в рационе человека, поэтому важно обращать внимание на их состав. Из-за появления достаточно широкого спектра соковой продукции качество ее падает. Главной целью проведенного
исследования является определение некоторых физико-химических показателей натуральных соков разных производителей и их соответствие заявленным характеристикам. В качестве объектов исследования были выбраны натуральные фруктовые соки. Исследовались такие показатели, как: вкус, цвет, запах, внешний вид и
консистенция, массовая доля ароматизаторов, подсластителей, консервантов. Вместе с этим определялось содержание ароматизаторов, подсластителей и консервантов в имеющихся образцах.
Online supplementary methods and tables from Can paternal effects via seminal fluid contribute to the evolution of polyandry?
Creators: name: Simmons, Leigh W.
name: Lovegrove, Maxine
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Genetic benefits from mating with multiple males are thought to favour the evolution of polyandry. However, recent evidence suggests that nongenetic paternal effects via seminal fluid might contribute to the observed effects of polyandry on offspring performance. Here, we test this hypothesis using the field cricket Teleogryllus oceanicus. Using interference RNA, we first show that at least one seminal fluid protein is essential for embryo survival. We then show that polyandrous females mated to three different males produced embryos with higher pre-hatching viability than did monandrous females mated with the same male three times. Pseudo-polyandrous females that obtained sperm and seminal fluid from a single male and seminal fluid from two additional males had embryos with viabilities intermediate between monandrous and polyandrous females. Our results suggest either that ejaculate mediated paternal effects on embryo viability have both genetic and nongenetic components, or that seminal fluids transferred by castrated males provide only a subset of proteins contained within the normal ejaculate, and are unable to exert their full effect on embryo viability.
PIVMeta: An ontology draft for describing Particle Image Velocimetry data
Creators: name: Probst, Matthias
name: Pritz, Balazs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: PIV
ontology
particle image velocimetry

description: This is an ontology draft for the description of Particle Image Velocimetry data. It is currently limited to planar PIV (2D2C and 2D3C) setups.
Supplementary methodology and results from Feeding morphology and body size shape resource partitioning in an eared seal community
Creators: name: Valenzuela-Toro, Ana M.
name: Mehta, Rita
name: Pyenson, Nicholas D.
name: Costa, Daniel P.
name: Koch, Paul L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary methodology and results
PIVMeta: An ontology draft for describing Particle Image Velocimetry data
Creators: name: Probst, Matthias
name: Pritz, Balazs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This is an ontology draft for the description of Particle Image Velocimetry data. It is currently limited to planar PIV (2D2C and 2D3C) setups.
Levantamento De Dados Dos Bustos Da Escola De Música Da UFRJ: A Tradição Alinhada À Tecnologia 3D
Creators: name: Isadora Santório de São José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O objetivo do trabalho é apontar as descobertas feitas no levantamento de dados da origem dos bustos da Escola de Música da UFRJ, estudo do Projeto “Conservação e Restauração de Bens Móveis e Integrados Escultóricos do Museu D. João VI – EBA, Nucelo de Pesquisa e Documentação – FAU e Escola de Música”. O método utilizado consistiu na busca de palavras-chave em acervos digitais e tradicionais. Além disso, foi feito um apanhado histórico sobre o local, desde sua inauguração até hoje, relacionando com os compositores eternizados nos bustos. Como resultados, destacamos que, apesar dos esforços, nada foi encontrado oficialmente. Porém, algumas informações de bancos de dados da Biblioteca Nacional e do Arquivo Nacional sugerem informações sobre alguns dos bustos. Notícias de jornais cariocas do século XIX dão indícios de locais de fundição, leilões e esculturas semelhantes de exposições da Academia Imperial de Belas Artes. Apesar da Biblioteca da Escola de Música ter um grande acervo, não havia relatos sobre os bustos. Destacamos que o projeto conta com a participação de estudiosos de várias áreas, contribuindo para os estudos dos acervos da Escola de Belas Artes, do Núcleo de Pesquisa e Documentação da FAU e da Escola de Música, e o alinhamento do uso de ferramentas 3D ao saber tradicional. A união dessa equipe difundiu o aprendizado das técnicas de escaneamento por fotogrametria entre os pesquisadores. Logo, o moderno associado a objetos antigos cria um saber rico entre futuro, passado e presente, moldando conhecimentos na conservação. Conclui-se que os estudos 3D que serão realizados posteriormente, contribuirão para as intervenções das esculturas da Escola.
PIVMeta: An ontology draft for describing Particle Image Velocimetry data
Creators: name: Probst, Matthias
name: Pritz, Balazs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This is an ontology draft for the description of Particle Image Velocimetry data. It is currently limited to planar PIV (2D2C and 2D3C) setups.
Local Energy Landscape in a Simple Liquid
Creators: name: Iwashita, Takuya
name: Egami, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is difficult to relate the properties of liquids and glasses directly to their structure because of complexity in the structure which defies precise definition. The potential energy landscape (PEL) approach is a very insightful way to conceptualize the structure-property relationship in liquids and glasses, particularly on the effect of temperature and history. However, because of the highly multi-dimensional nature of the PEL it is hard to determine, or even visualize, the actual details of the energy landscape. In this article we introduce a modified concept of the local energy landscape (LEL) which is limited in phase space, and demonstrate its usefulness using molecular dynamics simulation on a simple liquid at high temperatures. The local energy landscape is given as a function of the local coordination number, the number of the nearest neighbor atoms. The excitations in the LEL corresponds to the so-called beta-relaxation process. The LEL offers a simple but useful starting point to discuss complex phenomena in liquids and glasses.
Levantamento de Dados dos Bustos da Escola de Música da UFRJ: A Tradição Alinhada à Tecnologia 3D
Creators: name: Isadora Santório de São José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O objetivo do trabalho é apontar as descobertas feitas no levantamento de dados da origem dos bustos da Escola de Música da UFRJ, estudo do Projeto “Conservação e Restauração de Bens Móveis e Integrados Escultóricos do Museu D. João VI – EBA, Nucelo de Pesquisa e Documentação – FAU e Escola de Música”. O método utilizado consistiu na busca de palavras-chave em acervos digitais e tradicionais. Além disso, foi feito um apanhado histórico sobre o local, desde sua inauguração até hoje, relacionando com os compositores eternizados nos bustos. Como resultados, destacamos que, apesar dos esforços, nada foi encontrado oficialmente. Porém, algumas informações de bancos de dados da Biblioteca Nacional e do Arquivo Nacional sugerem informações sobre alguns dos bustos. Notícias de jornais cariocas do século XIX dão indícios de locais de fundição, leilões e esculturas semelhantes de exposições da Academia Imperial de Belas Artes. Apesar da Biblioteca da Escola de Música ter um grande acervo, não havia relatos sobre os bustos. Destacamos que o projeto conta com a participação de estudiosos de várias áreas, contribuindo para os estudos dos acervos da Escola de Belas Artes, do Núcleo de Pesquisa e Documentação da FAU e da Escola de Música, e o alinhamento do uso de ferramentas 3D ao saber tradicional. A união dessa equipe difundiu o aprendizado das técnicas de escaneamento por fotogrametria entre os pesquisadores. Logo, o moderno associado a objetos antigos cria um saber rico entre futuro, passado e presente, moldando conhecimentos na conservação. Conclui-se que os estudos 3D que serão realizados posteriormente, contribuirão para as intervenções das esculturas da Escola.
LITERATURE REVIEW ON TESTING OF MINI-CT SPECIMEN TO CHARACTERIZE THE DUCTILE-TO-BRITTLE TRANSITION RANGE AND THE UPPER SHELF REGIME
Creators: name: Sánchez, Marcos
name: Cicero, Sergio
name: Arrieta, Sergio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: mini-CT
fracture
master curve
upper shelf

description: In recent years there have been significant research efforts toward the miniaturization of specimens when characterizing the fracture toughness of ferritic steels. In particular, the nuclear sector has been especially interested due to the strict structural integrity controls to which the different nuclear components are subjected, with the reactor pressure vessel being one of the most critical. In this sense, the use of the mini-CT specimen (a compact tension 4 mm thick specimen) constitutes a promising alternative that has been widely studied together with the Master Curve approach to characterize steels within the ductile to brittle transition range. Additionally, this type of specimen has also been used to characterize steel operating within the upper shelf regime. Within the transition regime, the majority of the results reveal an excellent correlation between the results obtained using mini-CT specimens and those obtained when using wellknown conventional size specimens (e.g., 1T-CT specimens or PCCv specimens), which seems not to be the case when dealing the ductile regime. However, testing such a small geometry brings a series of peculiarities that are necessary to consider. This work intends to briefly gather the knowledge found in the literature and to expose the best practices when testing this type of specimen. The effect of the specimen geometry, the possible use of side grooves, the measurement of the displacement (front face vs load line), or different conditions during testing (e.g., selection of testing temperatures) are analyzed and discussed.
description: Open access abstract of PVP2023-105596
Equation of state of hydrogen, helium, and solar plasmas
Creators: name: Ebeling, Werner
name: Reinholz, Heidi
name: Röpke, Gerd
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: dense plasma
subject: equation of state
subject: ionization equilibrium
subject: 530 Physik

description: The equation of state (EOS) for plasmas of the two lightest elements H and He, and mixtures as typical for the plasmas in the sun are calculated. The contributions of deep bound states are included by using inverted fugacity expansions. The inversion of fugacities to densities is reduced to solvable algebraic problems and expressed by rational polynomials. The calculation of relative pressures is carried out separately for low and high densities. Near the crossing point, in between, the separate solutions are connected to each other by smooth concatenation. Applications to hydrogen–helium plasmas in the sun including estimates for the isentropic EOS are discussed.
Levantamento de dados dos bustos da escola de música da UFRJ: a tradição alinhada à tecnologia 3D
Creators: name: Santório de São José, Isadora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O objetivo do trabalho é apontar as descobertas feitas no levantamento de dados da origem dos bustos da Escola de Música da UFRJ, estudo do Projeto “Conservação e Restauração de Bens Móveis e Integrados Escultóricos do Museu D. João VI – EBA, Nucelo de Pesquisa e Documentação – FAU e Escola de Música”. O método utilizado consistiu na busca de palavras-chave em acervos digitais e tradicionais. Além disso, foi feito um apanhado histórico sobre o local, desde sua inauguração até hoje, relacionando com os compositores eternizados nos bustos. Como resultados, destacamos que, apesar dos esforços, nada foi encontrado oficialmente. Porém, algumas informações de bancos de dados da Biblioteca Nacional e do Arquivo Nacional sugerem informações sobre alguns dos bustos. Notícias de jornais cariocas do século XIX dão indícios de locais de fundição, leilões e esculturas semelhantes de exposições da Academia Imperial de Belas Artes. Apesar da Biblioteca da Escola de Música ter um grande acervo, não havia relatos sobre os bustos. Destacamos que o projeto conta com a participação de estudiosos de várias áreas, contribuindo para os estudos dos acervos da Escola de Belas Artes, do Núcleo de Pesquisa e Documentação da FAU e da Escola de Música, e o alinhamento do uso de ferramentas 3D ao saber tradicional. A união dessa equipe difundiu o aprendizado das técnicas de escaneamento por fotogrametria entre os pesquisadores. Logo, o moderno associado a objetos antigos cria um saber rico entre futuro, passado e presente, moldando conhecimentos na conservação. Conclui-se que os estudos 3D que serão realizados posteriormente, contribuirão para as intervenções das esculturas da Escola.
title: Возможности магнитно-резонансной томографии в диагностике осложнений имплантирования грудных силиконовых имплантатов
title: Possibilities of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Diagnosis of Complications in Placing Breast Silicone Implants
Creators: name: Саидов, Махмадулло Сайфуллоевич
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2022

description: Цель – оценить эффективность и целесообразность применения магнитно-резонансной томографии у пациенток после внедрения грудных силиконовых имплантатов. Материалы и методы. В исследования включены 94 пациентки после проведения хирургического вмешательства по внедрению грудных силиконовых имплантатов за период с 2005 по 2022 гг. Магнитно-резонансная томография проводилась в сроки от трех
месяцев до 4 лет после оперативного вмешательства. Результаты. В 12,7 % (n = 12) случаев при помощи магнитно-резонансной томографии установлено скопление жидкости вокруг имплантата. Применение магнитно-резонансной томографии позволяет выявлять такие скопления жидкости на ранних этапах, когда их устранение
приводит к предотвращению развития контрактуры и других нежелательных явлений.
description: The study aims to evaluate the effi ciency and advisability of using magnetic resonance imaging
in patients after placing breast silicone implants. Materials and methods. The study included 94 patients who
underwent surgery on placing breast silicone implants in 2005–2022. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed
within a period of three months to 4 years following the surgery. Results. In 12.7 % of cases (n = 12), magnetic
resonance imaging detected fl uid accumulation in the area around the implant. The use of magnetic resonance
imaging makes it possible to detect such fl uid accumulations at an early stage, resulting in their elimination and
prevention of contractures and other adverse outcomes.
Small business success factors in Townsville and Thuringowa
Creators: name: Ness, Karen Elizabeth.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author. Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Mixing-like properties for some generic and robust dynamics
Creators: name: Arbieto, Alexander
name: Catalan, Thiago
name: Santiago, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the set of Bernoulli measures of an isolated topologically mixing homoclinic class of a generic diffeomorphism is a dense subset of the set of invariant measures supported on the class. For this, we introduce the large periods property and show that this is a robust property for these classes. We also show that the whole manifold is a homoclinic class for an open and dense subset of the set of robustly transitive diffeomorphisms far away from homoclinic tangencies. In particular, using results from Abdenur and Crovisier, we obtain that every diffeomorphism in this subset is robustly topologically mixing.
Holographic Entanglement Entropy of Multiple Strips
Creators: name: Ben-Ami, Omer
name: Carmi, Dean
name: Sonnenschein, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) of $m$ strips in various holographic theories. We prove that for $m$ strips with equal lengths and equal separations, there are only 2 bulk minimal surfaces. For backgrounds which contain also "disconnected" surfaces, there are only 4 bulk minimal surfaces. Depending on the length of the strips and separation between them, the HEE exhibits first order "geometric" phase transitions between bulk minimal surfaces with different topologies. We study these different phases and display various phase diagrams. For confining geometries with $m$ strips, we find new classes of "disconnected" bulk minimal surfaces, and the resulting phase diagrams have a rich structure. We also study the "entanglement plateau" transition, where we consider the BTZ black hole in global coordinates with 2 strips. It is found that there are 4 bulk minimal surfaces, and the resulting phase diagram is displayed. We perform a general perturbative analysis of the $m$-strip system: including perturbing the CFT and perturbing the length or separation of the strips.
description: 32 pages; v2: citations added
Writing & evaluating letters of recommendation for PEER applicants (Persons Excluded based on Ethnicity or Race)
Creators: name: Marin, Ioana A.
name: Pieretti, Joyce
name: Wyatt, Letisha
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diversity, Equity, Inclusion
subject: Bias
subject: Gender Equity
subject: Sexism
subject: Motivation
subject: Race Factors
subject: Health sciences education
subject: Research/lab mentoring
subject: Skill building

description: Letters of recommendations (LORs) are an integral part of the academic system, being required at virtually every stage of academic training. As academia was founded and evolved as an exclusionary system, letters of recommendations served as a tool to perpetuate systemic inequities. Even as efforts to close accessibility and retention gaps for minoritized individuals have increased, conscious and unconscious biases continue to seep into letters of recommendations, to the detriment of candidates. While gender bias in LORs has been the subject of several studies and interventions, race and ethnicity as factors have received relatively little consideration. In this workshop, we address LORs for persons excluded based on ethnicity or race (PEER).