cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Source of metals in ultramafic-hosted VMS deposits: insight from the Troodos ophiolite and ODP Hole 735B
Creators: name:  Patten ,   Clifford
name:  Junge ,   Malte
name:  Peillod ,   Alexandre
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits associated with mafic-ultramafic rocks show strong structural control and are located at or in the vicinity of low angle detachment faults such as oceanic core complexes (OCC) in mid-ocean ridge environments. These ultramafic VMS deposits are variably enriched in precious (Au-Ag) critical (Co) and the base metals Cu, Zn, and Ni but the source of the metals remains poorly known. The Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus, and the ODP Hole 735B on the Atlantis Bank are investigated to better characterize the source of metals and the deposit genesis. The ODP Hole 735B recovers gabbroic rocks down to 1508 meters below seafloor (mbsf) and shows evidence for high temperature hydrothermal alteration in the upper 250 mbsf. There the rocks are significantly depleted in Cu and S and primary magmatic sulfides are absent, implying efficient metal mobilization. Similarly, the Troodos ophiolite shows evidences for relics of OCC with seafloor-related high temperature hydrothermal alteration and associated massive sulfide mineralizations. Within the western Limassol Forest complex in the Troodos ophiolite, the Dhierna main shear zone separates serpentinized ultramafic rocks from sheeted dykes. Here, massive sulfide mineralizations enriched in As, Au, Co, Cu and Ni are observed and are characterized by pyrrhotite, pentlandite, chalcopyrite, cubanite and cobaltite. Additionally concentrations of Cu, Zn, Ni and Co in the peridotites decrease with increasing serpentinization towards the detachment fault also implying metal mobilization during hydrothermal alteration along the detachment fault.
Extended Reference Overview - Democratizing Software Development
Creators: name: Binzer, Björn
name: Winkler, Till
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The presented file contains detailed information about the 79 analyzed sources of our contribution (called "Democratizing Software Development: A Systematic Multivocal Literature Review and Research Agenda on Citizen Development") as part of the 13th International Conference on Software Business (ICSOB 2022).
Nidān: An International Journal for the Study of Hinduism
Creators: name: Editorial Team, The
Publisher: name: Nidān: International Journal for Indian Studies
Year: 2023

description: Complete issue of Nidān: An International Journal for the Study of Hinduism 27(1&2) July and December 2015
description: Nidān: International Journal for Indian Studies, Vol. 27 No. 1-2 (2015): Nidān: International Journal for the Study of Hinduism
Stereochemical determination of NMR chemical shifts in marine terpenoids, antheliol and sangiangol B, using DFT calculations
Creators: name: Hanif, Novriyandi
name: Dinelsa, Fabians Faisal
name: Yanti, Henny Dwi
name: Murni, Anggia
name: Tanaka, Junichi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Stereochemical determination of the flexible trinor-guaiane sesquiterpenoid, antheliol (1a) and the flexible diterpenoid, sangiangol B (2a), isolated from a marine soft coral, Anthelia sp., was supported by quantum chemical calculations of NMR chemical shifts at DFT levels. The relative configuration of antheliol is now revealed, as 1S*, 4S*, 7S*, 10R* as in 1b, whereas sangiangol B (2c) has complete stereochemistry as 1S*, 7R*, 8R*, 10R*, 11R*, 12S*.
Additional file 5 of Development, testing and use of data extraction forms in systematic reviews: a review of methodological guidance
Creators: name: Büchter, Roland Brian
name: Weise, Alina
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Recommendations for non-interventional reviews
Fano-Liouville Spectral Signatures in Open Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Finkelstein-Shapiro, Daniel
name: Urdaneta, Ines
name: Calatayud, Monica
name: Atabek, Osman
name: Mujica, Vladimiro
name: Keller, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering amplitude from a set of discrete states coupled to a continuum became known as the Fano profile, characteristic for its asymmetric lineshape and originally investigated in the context of photoionization. The generality of the model, and the proliferation of engineered nanostructures with confined states gives immense success to the Fano lineshape, which is invoked whenever an asymmetric lineshape is encountered. However, many of these systems do not conform to the initial model worked out by Fano in that i) they are subject to dissipative processes and ii) the observables are not entirely analogous to the ones measured in the original photoionization experiments. In this letter, we work out the full optical response of a Fano model with dissipation. We find that the exact result for absorption, Raman, Rayleigh and fluorescence emission is a modified Fano profile where the typical lineshape has an additional Lorentzian contribution. Expressions to extract model parameters from a set of relevant observables are given.
description: corrected typos
GAINING GRADS: TARGETING SCHOOL-BASED SOCIAL SUPPORTS & ADAPTATIONS TO THE SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAM TO INCREASE HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION RATES IN CLEVELAND COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS
Creators: name: Archer, Hannah
name: Hicks, Hannah
name: Carstens, Grace
name: Kelley, Ashley
name: McCormick, Emily
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Education Access and Quality focuses on components of language, literacy, early development, and higher education attainment. Cleveland County (CC) has a high school (HS) graduation rate lower than the NC average. There are several factors influencing the number of students successfully graduating within four-years, including income disparities, the ease of transition into HS, and student mental health. Given the strong influence of mental health on student academic achievement, the High School Mental Health Program (HSMHP) proposes a requirement for all CC public HSs to have a ratio of 250 students to 1 counselor. The proposed nutrition program focuses on increasing participation in school breakfast to improve educational attainment by expanding the School Breakfast Program in CC HSs. The goals of the following policy and program aim to provide public CC HSs with the proper social and nutritional supports through targeted programs to increase HS graduation rates.
GAINING GRADS: TARGETING SCHOOL-BASED SOCIAL SUPPORTS & ADAPTATIONS TO THE SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAM TO INCREASE HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION RATES IN CLEVELAND COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS
Creators: name: Hicks, Hannah
name: Kelley, Ashley
name: McCormick, Emily
name: Carstens, Grace
name: Archer, Hannah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Education Access and Quality focuses on components of language, literacy, early development, and higher education attainment. Cleveland County (CC) has a high school (HS) graduation rate lower than the NC average. There are several factors influencing the number of students successfully graduating within four-years, including income disparities, the ease of transition into HS, and student mental health. Given the strong influence of mental health on student academic achievement, the High School Mental Health Program (HSMHP) proposes a requirement for all CC public HSs to have a ratio of 250 students to 1 counselor. The proposed nutrition program focuses on increasing participation in school breakfast to improve educational attainment by expanding the School Breakfast Program in CC HSs. The goals of the following policy and program aim to provide public CC HSs with the proper social and nutritional supports through targeted programs to increase HS graduation rates.
GAINING GRADS: TARGETING SCHOOL-BASED SOCIAL SUPPORTS & ADAPTATIONS TO THE SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAM TO INCREASE HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION RATES IN CLEVELAND COUNTY HIGH SCHOOLS
Creators: name: Grace Carstens
name: Hannah Archer
name: Hannah Hicks
name: Emily McCormick
name: Ashley Kelley
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Education Access and Quality focuses on components of language, literacy, early development, and higher education attainment. Cleveland County (CC) has a high school (HS) graduation rate lower than the NC average. There are several factors influencing the number of students successfully graduating within four-years, including income disparities, the ease of transition into HS, and student mental health. Given the strong influence of mental health on student academic achievement, the High School Mental Health Program (HSMHP) proposes a requirement for all CC public HSs to have a ratio of 250 students to 1 counselor. The proposed nutrition program focuses on increasing participation in school breakfast to improve educational attainment by expanding the School Breakfast Program in CC HSs. The goals of the following policy and program aim to provide public CC HSs with the proper social and nutritional supports through targeted programs to increase HS graduation rates.
PHILIP KEFAS TERRI 22-06-22.pdf
Creators: name: Terri Philip, Kefas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This research paper looks at the extent of liability of flight operators and how the judiciary has interpreted same. Detail attention was given to out of court reliefs and the protection offered by the courts to cushion the hardships which the laws with regards to Civil Aviation is bound to cause.
Naringenin biosynthesis and fabrication of naringenin mediated nano silver conjugate for antimicrobial potential
Creators: name: Salunkhe, Jitendra D.
name: Mohite, Bhavana V.
name: Patil, Satish V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: The development of resistance, instability and high doses are some drawbacks of biologically active natural products. Modification of natural compounds to make it broad spectrum is the standard approach in drug design. This paper sets to modify the naringenin by silver nanoparticle conjugation to enhance its already reported pharmacological activities. The naringenin-nano silver conjugate was synthesized by one-step green synthesis, that is, sunlight exposure confirmed by UV spectroscopy. The biosynthesized naringenin-nanosilver conjugate was tested for antiacanthamoebal and antimicrobial potential. The antibacterial potential was increased by 5.8–6.14 fold against Gram positive bacteria, that is, S. aureus and Bacillus subtilis and 4.5–13.6 fold against Gram negative bacteria, that is, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The standard naringenin-nanosilver conjugate significantly reduced the LC50 values against the Acanthamoeba cells, by, 66% and 36%, as compared to substrate naringin and standard naringenin respectively while biotransformed naringinin-nanosilver conjugate reduced LC50 by 50.56%, compared with biotransformed naringenin. Hence modification of natural product as nanoconjugate is the best practice for improvement as an effective drug.
Modeling Papillary Craniopharyngioma for High-throughput Drug Screening
Creators: name: 高美茜(Meixi Gao)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Multispecies
Medical

description: In this project, we performed whole exome sequencing of 30 craniopharyngiomas and transcriptome sequencing of 6 craniopharyngiomas, explored the origin and molecular characteristics of craniopharyngiomas, developed two workable animal models of papillary craniopharyngiomas, and induced tumor cells for drug screening to obtain potential drug treatment targets.
Multi-omic dissection of the cold resistance traits of Nymphaea candida
Creators: name: 金奇江(Jin Qijiang)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Metabolome
Monoisolate
Agricultural

description: The white water lily (Nymphaea candida), an exemplar of nature's resilience, thrives in high-altitude terrains and offers an ideal model for studying cold adaptive mechanisms. This study comprehensively elucidates the white water lily's complex cold adaptation mechanisms through an integrated methodological approach.
Improving Economic and Nutritional Stability Among Female-headed Households in Cleveland County, NC
Creators: name: Rachel Miller-Selzer
name: Isabel Lu
name: Erin Edmundson
name: Brandon Glover
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Economic stability is a social determinant of health that measures poverty and economic opportunity and establishes target objectives to reduce the proportion of people living in poverty. Female-headed households experience higher rates of poverty and food insecurity compared to other populations in Cleveland County, North Carolina (NC). The objective is to increase economic stability and food security among female-headed households in Cleveland County. This proposal describes a fruit and vegetable program that provides funds to women and children to improve diet quality and food security. Additionally, a tax support program will boost tax returns and tax credits received through the support of a Volunteer Income Tax Assistance site. These two policies have the potential to increase economic stability and improve food security among female-headed households in Cleveland County, NC. The Cleveland County Government and Department of Health will lead these policies and will rely on the support of local partners.
A novel anti-hyperglycemic sulfated pyruvylated polysaccharide from marine macroalga Hydropuntia edulis
Creators: name: Thambi, Anjaly
name: Chakraborty, Kajal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Dipeptidyl peptidase is a crucial enzyme that regulates glucose metabolism by degrading incretins, such as glucagon-like-peptide-1, thereby reducing insulin secretion from the pancreatic β-cells. Consequently, dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitors are an important remedial approach to moderate the hyperglycemic pathophysiology. A pyruvylated polysaccharide characterized as [→3)-4,6-O-(1-carboxyethylidene)-β-D-galp-(2SO3−)-(1→4)-3,6-α-L-AnGalp-(2OMe)-(1→], isolated from the marine macroalga Hydropuntia edulis, showed attenuation potential against dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (IC50 4.44 μM). The structure was elucidated using mass and one/two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic analyses of hydrolyzed polysaccharide besides glycosidic linkages obtained from partially methylated alditol acetate derivative. The isolated polysaccharide also revealed potential anti-carbolytic properties against α-amylase/α-glucosidase (IC50 45–47 μM). The results proved the candidacy of pyruvylated polysaccharide isolated from H. edulis as a potential therapeutic lead against hyperglycemia.
Tacrolimus loaded nanostructured lipid carriers using Moringa oleifera seed oil: design, optimization and in-vitro evaluations
Creators: name: Garg, Rajat
name: Garg, Anuj
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The proposed research aims to develop Tacrolimus-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (TAC-loaded NLCs) to overcome poor aqueous solubility and dissolution rate to enhance its oral absorption. A central composite design was used to optimise the amount of Poloxamer 188 and D-α-Tocopherol-polyethylene-glycol-succinate (TPGS). The optimised TAC-loaded NLCs contain stearic acid (250 mg), Moringa oleifera (MO) seed oil (50 mg), TAC (Tacrolimus: 10 mg), TPGS (60 mg), and Poloxamer 188 (1% w/v) with a mean diameter of 393.3 ± 29.68 nm, a zeta potential of −18.3 ± 6.19 mV, high entrapment efficiency (92.12 ± 1.14% w/w), and desirability (0.989). TAC-loaded NLCs showed ∼12 times higher drug dissolution efficiency, while in-vitro anti-inflammatory studies showed ∼1.8 times lower IC50 (half-maximal inhibitory concentration) than TAC suspension. The lyophilised TAC-loaded NLCs were found to be stable after 3 months. Thus, the present study concludes the successful encapsulation of TAC in NLCs made of stearic acid and MO seed oil.
Bases legais para uma política de preservação digital em Moçambique
Creators: name: Cabsela, Cecilia Preciosa
name: Macie, Gildo Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão O meu Póster em 40 segundos da 13ª Conferência Lusófona de Ciência Aberta, formato híbrido, de 10 a 12 de outubro de 2022.
Magnetized neutron stars with superconducting cores: Effect of entrainment
Creators: name: Palapanidis, K.
name: Stergioulas, N.
name: Lander, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct equilibrium configurations of magnetized, two-fluid neutron stars using an iterative numerical method. Working in Newtonian framework we assume that the neutron star has two regions: the core, which is modelled as a two-component fluid consisting of type-II superconducting protons and superfluid neutrons, and the crust, a region composed of normal matter. Taking a new step towards more complete equilibrium models, we include the effect of entrainment, which implies that a magnetic force acts on neutrons, too. We consider purely poloidal field cases and present improvements to an earlier numerical scheme for solving equilibrium equations, by introducing new convergence criteria. We find that entrainment results in qualitative differences in the structure of field lines along the magnetic axis.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Numerical and enumerative results on Okounkov bodies
Creators: name: Pokora, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C20, 14J26

description: In this note we focus on three independent problems on Okounkov bodies for projective varieties. The main goal is to present a geometric version of the classical Fujita Approximation Theorem, a Jow-type theorem and a cardinality formulae for Minkowski bases on a certain class of smooth projective surfaces.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, (Version 2.0 - small remarks added)
title: Riflessioni sul ‘giusto processo’ in diritto canonico, sullo sfondo del riequilibrio in corso fra diritti e poteri nella Chiesa cattolica
Creators: name: Zanchini di Castiglionchio  ,  Francesco
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2022

description: Il saggio rileva una continuità, a partire dal Tridentino, nella deviazione dai principi fondamentali di quello che oggi chiamiamo ‘giusto processo’, imposti da Innocenzo III fin dal concilio Lateranense IV.  Il progressivo diffondersi di giurisdizioni speciali pareva esprimere il degradare di taluni principi e valori del diritto comune medievale, dal quale il diritto canonico man mano si allontanava. Il codice del 1917 va visto come sanzione e ratifica finale di quel processo involutivo. L’A. esamina poi la riforma del 1983, che si muove tra timidezze riformatrici e prepotenze curiali: intoccabili le giurisdizioni speciali; stralciato in extremis il previsto capitolo sui tribunali amministrativi. L’impressione è che nessun serio seguito sia stato dato alle riforme disposte da Paolo VI in adempimento del mandato conciliare, a cominciare dal Dicastero dottrinale. Persiste sostanzialmente, infatti, l’innovazione centralistica così come codificata nel 1917. È a questo pietrificato blocco immobilista, riedificato sotto i due pontificati successivi a papa Montini, che tenta di reagire papa Francesco I con spunti innovativi che però appaiono tecnicamente imprecisi, e per molti versi inadeguati alle dimensioni effettive della complessiva inadempienza della Santa Sede al mandato conciliare. Sullo sfondo di questi forse promettenti segni innovatori, papa Francesco appare d’altronde invariabilmente contrastato dalla Curia di sempre, sia nel campo del diritto sostanziale che in quello del diritto processuale.
description: Emilio Betti e il processo civile
Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties and quantitative screening of phytochemicals of Fraxinus excelsior L. and Eschscholtzia californica Cham. mother tinctures
Creators: name: Bonomo, Maria Grazia
name: Russo, Daniela
name: Faraone, Immacolata
name: Milella, Luigi
name: Mang, Stefania Mirela
name: Saturnino, Carmela
name: Sinicropi, Maria Stefania
name: Catalano, Alessia
name: Salzano, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Fraxinus excelsior L. and Eschscholtzia californica Cham. mother tinctures against a range of foodborne bacteria were investigated to determine the major components and to analyse the action spectrum and antimicrobial effectiveness of the extracts. Results demonstrated a significant antioxidant activity of Fraxinus excelsior L. and a lower activity of Eschscholtzia californica Cham. and a good chemical phenolic composition with the highest content of flavonoids. The Fraxinus excelsior L. and Eschscholtzia californica Cham. mother tinctures demonstrated a middle-high antimicrobial activity against, respectively, 66.67% and 43.33% of all tested bacteria. The inhibitory activity showed a moderate effect on the growth of the sensitive strains in presence of extracts minimum inhibitory concentration. The synergistic actions of bioactive compounds detected in the extracts might be on the basis of antioxidant and biological activities observed and should be used in pharmaceutical, food preservation, alternative medicine and natural therapies fields.
title: Schlussbericht zum Vorhaben: Verbundprojekt: Verbesserung von einjährigem Kümmel (Carum carvi) als Rohstoff für bioaktive Produkte (BIOKUE)
Creators: name: Marthe, Frank
name: von, Daniel
name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Berichte aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut, vol. 222
title: Examining layperson perceptions of police tactics in suspect interrogation
Creators: name: Han, Tianshuang
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: Layperson perceptions of the use of explicit and implicit promises of leniency in a suspect interrogation were examined. Undergraduate students (N = 290) were assigned randomly to read one of six police transcripts including either (1) no coercion, (2) explicit promise of leniency, or one of four minimization tactics implying a promise of leniency, (3) minimizing seriousness, (4) face-saving excuses, (5) downplaying consequences, or (6) emphasizing benefits of cooperation. Participants were then asked to indicate their sentencing expectations, estimate confession rates, rate their perceptions of the interrogation, rate the interrogator, and rate the level of coercion, and render a verdict. Results revealed that most participants chose to convict the suspect (81%), despite their belief that the suspect’s confession was coerced (80.2%). Most participants (95%) indicated that the interrogator promised leniency when explicit leniency was offered, however, few people detected leniency when minimizing seriousness (22.2%) and face-saving excuses (37.1%) were used. Explicit leniency and emphasizing benefits of cooperation were viewed more negatively overall, while face-saving excuses were viewed less negatively, with lower estimated confession rates, perceived pressure, eagerness to elicit a confession, and aggressiveness of the interrogator. The perceived strength of evidence and severity of the consequences were the highest when minimizing seriousness was used. Sentencing expectations were influenced by interrogation outcomes but not by tactic type. If the suspect denied involvement and was later convicted, participants expected the sentence to be greater than if the suspect confessed during the interrogation. Participants also estimated that more guilty suspects would confess than innocent suspects across tactic types. Overall, these findings reinforce past findings that confessions have strong evidentiary weight, and that confessions could influence potential jurors’ decision regardless of how they were obtained. Tactics involving minimizing seriousness and face-saving excuses put innocent suspects more at risk of wrongful convictions than others, likely because prospective jurors are less able to detect their coerciveness as much as that of explicit leniency and other types of minimization strategies. This research provided additional empirical evidence that jurors’ lay knowledge might not be able to evaluate confessions and expert testimony should be allowed to help them.
Spin noise of localized electrons interacting with optically cooled nuclei
Creators: name: Smirnov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microscopic theory of spin fluctuations of localized electrons interacting with optically cooled nuclear spin bath has been developed. Since nuclear spin temperature may stay low enough for macroscopically long time, the nuclear spin system becomes very sensitive to an external magnetic field. This strongly affects electron spin noise spectrum. It has been shown that in the case of weak fields/relatively high nuclear spin temperature, a small degree of nuclear spin polarization affect the electron spin fluctuations in the same way as an additional external magnetic field. By contrast, the high degree of nuclear polarization realized in relatively strong magnetic field and low nuclear spin temperature leads to a suppression of hyperfine field fluctuations and to a dramatic narrowing of precession-induced peak in the spin noise spectrum. The experimental possibilities of nuclear spin system investigation by means of spin noise spectroscopy are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
KONSEP BIAYA DAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI BIAYA
Creators: name: Dr. Rusdiyanto, SE,. M. Ak,. CH,. CHt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Konsep Biaya, Sistem, Akuntansi Biaya

description: •Akuntansi biaya adalah proses pengidentifikasian, pencatatan, penghitungan, peringkasan, pengevaluasian dan pelaporan biaya pokok suatu produk baik barang maupun jasa dengan metode dan sistem tertentu sehingga pihak manajemen perusahaan dapat mengambil keputusan bisnis secara efektif dan efisien. •Akuntansi Biaya : berguna untuk menghitung biaya suatu produk yang mengandung unsur bahan baku, upah langsung dan overhead pabrik (biaya fabrikase) • •Akuntansi keuangan : mengarah pada proses penyusunan laporan keuangan yang akan diberikan pada pemilik perusahaan
Three new proaporphine alkaloids from Cissampelos capensis L.f. and their cytotoxic evaluation
Creators: name: Latolla, Nehemiah
name: Hlangothi, Buyiswa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Three new proaporphine alkaloids, cissamaline (4), cissamanine (5), and cissamdine (6), along with two known compounds (2 and 3) were isolated from total tertiary alakloidal extracts of the leaves and stems of Cissampelos capensis. The new alkaloids were elucidated through comprehensive spectroscopic analysis, including 1 D, 2 D NMR and High-resolution LCMS. The in vitro MTT cytotoxicity was evaluated on Caco-2 cell lines, where all the isolated compounds exhibited cytotoxic effects at concentrations above 250 µM.
Unconventional symmetries of Fermi liquid and Cooper pairing properties with electric and magnetic dipolar fermions
Creators: name: Li, Yi
name: Wu, Congjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapid experimental progress of ultra-cold dipolar fermions opens up a whole new opportunity to investigate novel many-body physics of fermions. In this article, we review theoretical studies of the Fermi liquid theory and Cooper pairing instabilities of both electric and magnetic dipolar fermionic systems from the perspective of unconventional symmetries. When the electric dipole moments are aligned by the external electric field, their interactions exhibit the explicit $d_{r^2-3z^2}$ anisotropy. The Fermi liquid properties, including the single-particle spectra, thermodynamic susceptibilities, and collective excitations, are all affected by this anisotropy. The electric dipolar interaction provides a mechanism for the unconventional spin triplet Cooper pairing, which is different from the usual spin-fluctuation mechanism in solids and the superfluid $^3$He. Furthermore, the competition between pairing instabilities in the singlet and triplet channels gives rise to a novel time-reversal symmetry breaking superfluid state. Unlike electric dipole moments which are induced by electric fields and unquantized, magnetic dipole moments are intrinsic proportional to the hyperfine-spin operators with a Lande factor. Its effects even manifest in unpolarized systems exhibiting an isotropic but spin-orbit coupled nature. The resultant spin-orbit coupled Fermi liquid theory supports a collective sound mode exhibiting a topologically non-trivial spin distribution over the Fermi surface. It also leads to a novel $p$-wave spin triplet Cooper pairing state whose spin and orbital angular momentum are entangled to the total angular momentum $J=1$ dubbed the $J$-triplet pairing. This $J$-triplet pairing phase is different from both the spin-orbit coupled $^3$He-$B$ phase with $J=0$ and the spin-orbit decoupled $^3$He-$A$ phase.
description: Review article
Ko-kreative Forschung als Raum für Interaktion. Wie Ko-Kreativität in Forschungsprojekten hergestellt wird
Creators: name: Boudewijns, Amber Esmeralda
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ko-Kreation, Wissenschaftsforschung, Third Mission, Transdisziplinarität

description: The increasing expectation on universities to implement third mission activities and to engage outside the academic sphere is not new. One possible approach is that of co-creative research. Characterized by the aspects of collaboration and creativity, new knowledge is to be generated together with external actors in a research process that is as equal as possible and made effective in a non-university context. Since the approach has been little researched empirically so far and at the same time there is little clarity regarding the understanding and the implementation, the present work deals with the production of co-creativity at universities in an explorative examination. Using the University of Hamburg (UHH) as an example, research projects are focused on and interviews are conducted with researchers at UHH who have realized co-creative research projects. It becomes clear that in the context of the projects many things are still new and open, so that the implementation is often characterized by trial and experimentation. The interviewees report, among other things, different formats of interaction, diverse outputs that deviate from classic scientific formats, but also challenges, e.g. with regard to the recognition of the projects. In addition to the generally positive descriptions and the perceived added value of the projects, it has become apparent that the researchers are often in a state of tension with regard to various aspects when it comes to creating co-creativity. The overarching question is to what extent co-creative research has the potential for further development of science or whether it is rather a romanticized idea of an interaction between university and society.
Anticancer potential of some β-diketonates: DNA interactions, protein binding properties, and molecular docking study
Creators: name: Mihajlović, Kristina
name: Joksimović, Nenad
name: Petronijević, Jelena
name: Filipović, Ignjat
name: Janković, Nenad
name: Milović, Emilija
name: Popovic, Suzana
name: Matic, Sanja
name: Baskic, Dejan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: With the goal to discover a new antitumor drug with the better or similar effects to existing, a small series of β-diketonate was tested on a cisplatin-resistant MDA-MB-231 and HeLa tumor cell lines, and nontumor MRC-5 cell line. All compounds showed notable cytotoxicity against both tumor cell lines and good selectivity. Importantly, β-diketonates displayed greater selectivity than cisplatin, which is the crucial factor for a new antitumor drug candidate. Further, investigations with biomacromolecules such as DNA and serum albumin were performed. Investigations showed that tested compounds bind to DNA through intercalation and have appropriate affinity for binding to bovine serum albumin. In addition, the molecular docking study was performed to investigate more specifically the sites and binding mode of tested β-diketonate to DNA or bovine serum albumin. In conclusion, all results indicated the big potential of these compounds for application in clinical practice in future.
Breakfast After the Bell - A Nutrition-Based Solution to Improving Education Access and Quality in Cleveland County Secondary Schools
Creators: name: Amanda Fitterer
name: Anna Feld
name: Kim Ragan
name: Sarah Johnson
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This proposal describes a school nutrition program that will improve education access and quality by addressing chronic absenteeism for the secondary students at Cleveland County Schools (CCS). Chronic absenteeism or missing more than 10% of school days, is linked to poor academic performance and serious health issues that persist into adulthood. Nationally, rural schools, like those in Cleveland County, have higher absence rates compared to suburban schools. Breakfast After the Bell (BAB) is an evidence-based program proven to improve school attendance and provides school breakfast through three different, school-dependent models. This program would incorporate an interdisciplinary approach between CCS and the Cleveland County Public Health Department (CCPHD), while focusing on primary stakeholders like students and families. Addressing nutrition and school attendance will result in improved school attendance, graduation rates, educational attainment, and health outcomes.
Effect of salicylic acid elicitor on antioxidant potential and chemical composition of in vitro raised plants of Berberis asiatica Roxb. ex DC.
Creators: name: Dobhal, Preeti
name: Agnihotri, Saumya
name: Ashfaqullah, Sayyed
name: Tamta, Sushma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The present study for the first time investigated the effects of Salicylic acid (SA) (50, 100 and 200 mg/L) on in vitro growth and antioxidant capacity of Berberis asiatica. SA significantly enhanced in vitro shoot multiplication at 100 mg/L concentration. The result showed highest significant increase in antioxidant activity by 50 mg/L SA elicited plantlets in terms of DPPH (2,2-Di-phenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl) free radical scavenging activity (IC50 32.42 ± 0.51), Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Activity (292.73 ± 2.09 mg AAE/g dw) and Metal Chelating Activity (IC50 13.18 ± 0.52). The Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS) profiling revealed presence of 46, 38, 34 and 29 phytochemicals in control, SA1, SA2 and SA3 methanolic extracts respectively. Among the identified compounds, eight compounds, 4H-Pyran-4-one,2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl; 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid; 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol (and Phytol); hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester; 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-,methyl ester; di-n-octyl phthalate; stigmast-5-en-3-ol,(3.beta.)- or ß- sitosterol; and squalene were previously known for antioxidant potential.
IMPROVING THIRD-GRADE READING PROFICIENCY IN CLEVELAND COUNTY WITH AN AFTER-SCHOOL EDUCATION AND NUTRITION POLICY
Creators: name: Cline, Bridgette
name: Omolo, Bernard
name: Tran, Jennifer
name: Nelson, Aquilah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Students who experience persistent food insecurity have shown to have lower mental proficiencies, impaired reading performance, inadequate test scores, and higher dropout rates, which could lead to long-term adverse health effects due to difficulties in understanding and managing their personal health care, such as seeking care before conditions become acute. As nearly 57% of students enrolled in the Cleveland County School District are eligible to participate in the free and reduced meal program, the proposed programmatic policy can help to support students who are at risk of not meeting grade level standards through a combined nutrition and education intervention. The policy will target students in kindergarten through third grade to ensure that these learners will be set up for success as they are promoted to the next grade level.
title: Serendipita Species from Australian Native Orchids and their Impacts on Tomato Growth and Protection Against Powdery Mildew
Creators: name: Al-Hidmi, Tareq
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Serendipita, Mycorrhiza, Orchid, Tomato, Powdery Mildew, Bulbophyllum
classificationCode: 300409
subject: Crop and pasture protection (incl. pests, diseases and weeds)
valueUri: https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/classifications/australian-and-new-zealand-standard-research-classification-anzsrc/latest-release

description: Most plants form symbiotic associations with mycorrhizal fungi, which provide water and inorganic nutrients to the host and in exchange obtain plant-derived carbohydrates for their own growth. Fungi in the Serendipitaceae form mycorrhizal associations with a wide variety of plant species including grasses, orchids, ericoids and bryophytes. Serendipita indica is the most extensively studied species in the Serendipitaceae, due to its ease of culture on artificial media and its ability to colonise the roots of various plant species. Previous studies have shown that colonisation with S. indica enhances the growth of the shoots and roots of many plants and protects plants against biotic and abiotic stresses. The first aim of this project was to isolate and identify Serendipita spp. from native Australian orchids including Caladenia spp. and Bulbophyllum spp. in south east Queensland. Five known Serendipita spp. were isolated from seven Caladenia species and identified using morphological and molecular methods. Two likely new species of Serendipita were also isolated from Bulbophyllum schillerianum and B. bracteatum. The fungal isolates from B. minutissimum and B. shepherdii also included endophytic Preussia and Tulasnella respectively. Inoculating plants with a recently described Serendipita species, S. whamiae, increased the fresh weight of tomato and improved immunity against the powdery mildew pathogen, Golovinomyces lycopersici. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed no difference in the expression of nutrient transporters between Serendipitacolonised tomato and non-colonised plants. In Serendipita-colonised plants challenged with powdery mildew, there was inconsistent expression pattern of a β-1,3-glucanase gene and no expression in chitinase, callose 11 synthase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase and JA-Lipoxygenase genes. Serendipita inoculants may represent an alternative eco-friendly and non-chemical approach for enhancing plant growth and pathogen control in agriculture and horticulture.
IMPROVING FOOD ACCESS AMONG LOW-INCOME RESIDENTS THROUGHOUT CLEVELAND COUNTY, NC
Creators: name: Nelson, Kimberly
name: Homsi, Luna
name: Mottram, Benjamin
name: Giering, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The neighborhood and the built environment is a social determinant of health which impacts public health through geographic areas where people live, work, and play. Healthy food access as a factor within that social determinant highlights the distance, availability, affordability, and utilization of fresh fruits and produce that are present in particular communities throughout Cleveland County. Poor healthy food access has been connected to 28% increased risk for hypertension and 12% increased risk for diabetes. The proposed program and policy aim to bring healthy foods to low-income populations. The program will partner with Farmer’s Fresh Market Initiative to connect locally farmed produce to the community via a driver network, and the policy will incentivize food retailers to open stores in low-income and low-access areas.  
	Keywords: Cleveland County, North Carolina, social determinants of health, neighborhood and built environment, low-income, healthy food access, program, and policy.
Optimizing Performance of Irrigation Processes: An Analysis of the Irrigation System at The American University of Bahrain
Creators: name: Fuad Ali, Maryam
Publisher: name: American University of Bahrain
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 4011
subject: Environmental engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Water scarcity is a global issue that necessitates the optimization of irrigation processes. The American University of Bahrain (AUBH) faces challenges in maintaining an efficient and effective irrigation system due to the country's arid climate. This paper analyzes the AUBH's irrigation system to identify areas for improvement and optimize the system's performance through decreasing water costs and usage by at least 10%. This paper uses the DMAIC methodology for the research process. The research includes a comprehensive review of the current irrigation practices, water usage, water spendings and irrigation system components. Data was collected through site visits, interviews with engineers, a review of existing literature on irrigation systems, and stored data from the facilities director. The results show that the AUBH irrigation system can be optimized by implementing several recommendations, including upgrading the irrigation system technologies, implementing a rainwater harvesting system and harvesting AC water condensation. The AHP methodology was used to determine the most important factors and reach a conclusion for the best recommendation. This research concludes with providing a recommendation to optimize the irrigation system at AUBH.
Urban Scaling of Cities in the Netherlands
Creators: name: van Raan, Anthony F. J.
name: van der Meulen, Gerwin
name: Goedhart, Willem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the socioeconomic scaling behavior of all cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants in the Netherlands and found significant superlinear scaling of gross urban product with population size. Of these cities, 22 major cities have urban agglomerations and urban areas defined by the Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics. For these major cities we investigated the superlinear scaling for three separate modalities: the cities defined as municipalities, their urban agglomerations and their urban areas. We find superlinearity with power-law exponents of around 1.15. But remarkably, both types of agglomerations underperform if we compare for the same size of population an agglomeration with a city as a municipality. In other words, an urban system as one formal municipality performs better as compared to an urban agglomeration with the same population size. This effect is larger for the second type of agglomerations, the urban areas. We think this finding has important implications for urban policy, in particular municipal reorganizations. A residual analysis suggests that cities with a municipal reorganization recently and in the past decades have a higher probability to perform better than cities without municipal restructuring.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
IMPROVING FOOD ACCESS AMONG LOW-INCOME RESIDENTS THROUGHOUT CLEVELAND COUNTY, NC
Creators: name: Giering, Elizabeth
name: Nelson, Kimberley
name: Mottram, Benjamin
name: Homsi, Luna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The neighborhood and the built environment is a social determinant of health which impacts public health through geographic areas where people live, work, and play. Healthy food access as a factor within that social determinant highlights the distance, availability, affordability, and utilization of fresh fruits and produce that are present in particular communities throughout Cleveland County. Poor healthy food access has been connected to 28% increased risk for hypertension and 12% increased risk for diabetes. The proposed program and policy aim to bring healthy foods to low-income populations. The program will partner with Farmer’s Fresh Market Initiative to connect locally farmed produce to the community via a driver network, and the policy will incentivize food retailers to open stores in low-income and low-access areas.  
	Keywords: Cleveland County, North Carolina, social determinants of health, neighborhood and built environment, low-income, healthy food access, program, and policy.