cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The role of dissipative evolution for three-planet, near-resonant extrasolar systems
Creators: name: Pichierri, Gabriele
name: Batygin, Konstantin
name: Morbidelli, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early dynamical evolution of close-in planetary systems is shaped by an intricate combination of planetary gravitational interactions, orbital migration, and dissipative effects. While the process of convergent orbital migration is expected to routinely yield resonant planetary systems, previous analyses have shown that the semi-major axes of initially resonant pairs of planets will gradually diverge under the influence of long-term energy damping, producing an overabundance of planetary period ratios in slight excess of exact commensurability. While this feature is clearly evident in the orbital distribution of close-in extrasolar planets, the existing theoretical picture is limited to the specific case of the planetary three-body problem. In this study, we generalise the framework of dissipative divergence of resonant orbits to multi-resonant chains, and apply our results to the current observational census of well-characterised three-planet systems. Focusing on the 2:1 and 3:2 commensurabilities, we identify three 3-planet systems, whose current orbital architecture is consistent with an evolutionary history wherein convergent migration first locks the planets into a multi-resonant configuration and subsequent dissipation repels the orbits away from exact commensurability. Nevertheless, we find that the architecture of the overall sample of multi planetary systems is incompatible with this simple scenario, suggesting that additional physical mechanisms must play a dominant role during the early stages of planetary systems' dynamical evolution.
description: Accepted in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of MicroRNA-200b-3p promotes endothelial cell apoptosis by targeting HDAC4 in atherosclerosis
Creators: name: Zhang, Fan
name: Cheng, Naixuan
name: Du, Jie
name: Zhang, Haibo
name: Zhang, Congcong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Tables.
Graded KMS Functionals and the Breakdown of Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Buchholz, Detlev
name: Longo, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the modulus of any graded or, more generally, twisted KMS functional of a C*-dynamical system is proportional to an ordinary KMS state and the twist is weakly inner in the corresponding GNS-representation. If the functional is invariant under the adjoint action of some asymptotically abelian family of automorphisms, then the twist is trivial. As a consequence, such functionals do not exist for supersymmetric C*-dynamical systems. This is in contrast with the situation in compact spaces where super KMS functionals occur as super-Gibbs functionals.
description: 9 pages, Latex, note added about a generalization of Corollary 8
title: Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten mit E-Books
title: Entwicklung eines Konzeptes zur effektiven Nutzung von digitalen Fachbüchern in Hochschulbibliotheken
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Roth, Oliver
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten
subject: E-Book
subject: Digitales Fachbuch
subject: Hochschulbibliothek
subject: Konzept
subject: Untersuchung
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften::020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: E-Books haben in den vergangenen Jahren verstärkt an Verbreitung gewonnen und sind heute fester Bestandteil des digitalen Angebots vieler Bibliotheken. Speziell für Nutzer wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken kann diese Buchform eine Vielzahl an Vorteilen bieten. Ein produktives Arbeiten mit E-Books wird je- doch maßgeblich bestimmt durch die von den wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken geschaffenen Rahmenbedingungen. Die vorliegende Arbeit entwickelt basierend auf der Analyse der Webauftritte von 85 Einrichtungen ein Konzept zur effektiven Nutzung digitaler Fachbücher in Hochschulbibliotheken. Ausgehend von den Untersuchungsergebnissen werden umfangreiche Optimierungspotentiale vorhandener Angebote identifiziert. Weiterhin werden Herausforderungen für Bibliotheken bei der Umsetzung des Konzepts erörtert sowie mögliche Weiterentwicklungen der Medienform E-Book aufgezeigt.
title: State-Space Representation of Instationary Two-Dimensional Airfoil Aerodynamics
Creators: name: Meyer, Marcus
name: Matthies, Hermann
Publisher: name: Institut für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: dynamic stall
subject: state-space representation
subject: 004

description: In the aero-elastic analysis of wind turbines based on blade element theory, the need to include a model of the local, two-dimensional instationary aerodynamic loads, commonly referred to as dynamic stall has become obvious in the last years. In this contribution we describe an alternative choice for such a model. Its derivation is governed by the flow physics, thus enabling interpolation between different profile geometries. To facilitate aeroelastic stability and sensitivity investigations, the original model is changed into state-space form, i.e. a system of differential equations. The transformation into state-space form is validated with numerical calculations.
description: Informatik-Berichte der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 2003-07
New technologies for bridge inspection and monitoring: a perspective from European Union research and innovation projects
Creators: name: Gkoumas, Konstantinos
name: Stepniak, Marcin
name: Cheimariotis, Ilias
name: dos Santos, Fabio Marques
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Europe’s transportation infrastructure including bridges requires optimised maintenance plans and adequate monitoring throughout its life cycle to ensure safety and serviceability. The deployment of new technologies can help this goal, providing numerous advantages compared to existing and established inspection and monitoring methods. This deployment can be facilitated by adequate policies and focused research and innovation, taking also into account the European ambitions for safe, secure, and future-proof transportation infrastructure. Considering the above, the objective of this study is threefold. First, it provides an overview of recent policy initiatives in Europe that facilitate the adoption of new and emerging technologies in bridge inspection and monitoring, as well as maintenance in general. Second, it identifies and reviews R&I projects relevant to bridges, including the budgetary expenditure, from the Horizon 2020 European Research Framework Programme which was recently concluded. Finally, it systematically reviews technologies and solutions developed by the identified projects, assessing also their technology readiness. What emerges is substantial research, which includes solutions and technologies (e.g., use of air or ground drones, artificial intelligence, digital twins) that have the potential to reshape the bridge inspection and monitoring state of play in Europe and beyond.
Additional file 2: of Development and validation of a model that includes two ultrasound parameters and the plasma D-dimer level for predicting malignancy in adnexal masses: an observational study
Creators: name: Stukan, Maciej
name: MichaĹ Badocha
name: Ratajczak, Karol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: TRIPOD checklist for the manuscript. (DOCX 90 kb)
The Mean Number of Extra Micro-Image Pairs for Macro-Lensed Quasars
Creators: name: Granot, Jonathan
name: Schechter, Paul L.
name: Wambsganss, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a gravitationally lensed source crosses a caustic, a pair of images is created or destroyed. We calculate the mean number of such pairs of micro-images $$ for a given macro-image of a gravitationally lensed point source, due to microlensing by the stars of the lensing galaxy. This quantity was calculated by Wambsganss, Witt & Schneider (1992) for the case of zero external shear, $γ=0$, at the location of the macro-image. Since in realistic lens models a non-zero shear is expected to be induced by the lensing galaxy, we extend this calculation to a general value of $γ$. We find a complex behavior of $$ as a function of $γ$ and the normalized surface mass density in stars $κ_*$. Specifically, we find that at high magnifications, where the average total magnification of the macro-image is $=|(1-κ_*)^2-γ^2|^{-1}\gg 1$, $$ becomes correspondingly large, and is proportional to $$. The ratio $/$ is largest near the line $γ=1-κ_*$ where the magnification $$ becomes infinite, and its maximal value is 0.306. We compare our semi-analytic results for $$ to the results of numerical simulations and find good agreement. We find that the probability distribution for the number of extra image pairs is reasonably described by a Poisson distribution with a mean value of $$, and that the width of the macro-image magnification distribution tends to be largest for $\sim 1$.
description: As accepted for publication in ApJ. 11 pages, 4 figures, minor changes
Additional file 1: of Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in adult critical care survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cássia Righy
name: Rosa, Regis
name: Silva, Rodrigo
name: Kochhann, Renata
name: Migliavaca, Celina
name: Robinson, Caroline
name: Teche, Stefania
name: Teixeira, Cassiano
name: Bozza, Fernando
name: Maicon Falavigna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Search strategy. Table S2. Classification of studies according to the instrument used and the time point of assessment. Figure S1. PTSD symptoms assessed with PTSS-10 up to 3 months after an ICU stay. Figure S2. Clinical assessment of PTSD and assessment of PTSD symptoms with IES-R, 3 months after an ICU stay. Figure S3. PTSD symptoms assessed with IES-R and PTSS-10, 6 months after an ICU stay. Figure S4. PTSD symptoms assessed with IES-R and IES, 1 year after an ICU stay. Figure S5. Clinical assessment of PTSD assessed more than 1 year after an ICU stay. Table S3. Risk of bias in included studies (Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist). Table S4. Quality of evidence for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) prevalence by the GRADE approach. (DOCX 711 kb)
title: Standortfaktor Stickstoff - Nitrophytenvegetation in Europa
Creators: name: Brandes, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Institut für Botanik
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Plants need nitrogen for the synthesis of amino acids, proteins, nucleotides, Chlorophylls and others. The nitrogen budget of the soils, the nitrogen cycle and the consequences of excessive nitrogen entry to the ecosystems are discussed. About 200 flowering plant species are considered as typical nitrogen indicators for central Europe. Most of them are herbs, only 4 species are woody. The nitrophilous Vegetation was in general explorated within the last 50 years, whereas the fundamental ideas originale to REINHOLD TÜXEN. This review deals with the diversity and syntaxonomy of the nitrophilous Vegetation in Europe by selected examples; the state of the art is discussed critically, need of investigations is pointed out.
Pulling a DNA molecule through a nanopore embedded in an anionic membrane: tension propagation coupled to electrostatics
Creators: name: Sarabadani, Jalal
name: Buyukdagli, Sahin
name: Ala-Nissila, Tapio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the influence of electrostatic forces on driven translocation dynamics of a flexible polyelectrolyte being pulled through a nanopore by an external force on the head monomer. To this end, we augment the iso-flux tension propagation (IFTP) theory with electrostatics for a negatively charged biopolymer pulled through a nanopore embedded in a similarly charged anionic membrane. We show that for the realistic case such as a single-stranded DNA, the translocation dynamics at low salt where screening is weak and at finite negative membrane charge is unexpectedly accelerated despite the large repulsive electrostatic interactions between the polymer coil on the {\it cis} side and the charged membrane. This is due to the rapid release of the electrostatic potential energy of the coil during translocation, leading to an effectively attractive force that assists end-driven translocation. The speedup results in non-monotonic polymer length and membrane charge dependence of the exponent $α$ characterizing the translocation time $τ\propto N_0^α$ of the polymer with length $N_0$. In the regime of long polymers $N_0\gtrsim500$, the translocation exponent exceeds its upper limit $α=2$ previously observed for the same system without electrostatic interactions.
description: A technical error in the interpretation of the sign of the charge distribution of the membrane has been fixed in the second and third updated versions
title: The acceleration of innovation in climate policy
title: lessons from best practice
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Jänicke, Martin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: climate policy
subject: environmental policy
subject: innovation
subject: environmental technology
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: This paper describes eight selected "best practice" cases of the acceleration of technical progress in climate policy. These are cases in which the diffusion of low-carbon technologies has been accelerated by policies, involving not just renewable energies, but also energy efficiency policies (the latter being considered more difficult). The author's objective is to describe the phenomenon and its variants, as well as offering a theoretical interpretation, which focuses on the interplay of three feedback mechanisms subject to demanding targets. Conclusions are then drawn from these sections for an ambitious climate policy that addresses both the acceleration in climate change and the competition for lowcarbon technologies in industrial policies.
The multipliers of periodic points in one-dimensional dynamics
Creators: name: Martens, Marco
name: de Melo, Welington
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It will be shown that the smooth conjugacy class of an $S-$unimodal map which does not have a periodic attractor neither a Cantor attractor is determined by the multipliers of the periodic orbits. This generalizes a result by M.Shub and D.Sullivan for smooth expanding maps of the circle.
Early and Late Spanish-English Bilingual Adults' Perception of American English Vowels
Creators: Baigorri, Miriam
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: English language--Vowels
English language--Study and teaching--Spanish speakers
Second language acquisition
Bilingualism
Speech therapy

description: Increasing numbers of Hispanic immigrants are entering the US (US Census Bureau, 2011) and are learning American English (AE) as a second language (L2). Many may experience difficulty in understanding AE. Accurate perception of AE vowels is important because vowels carry a large part of the speech signal (Kewley-Port, Burkle, & Lee, 2007). The relationship between native language and L2 vowel inventories causes some vowels to be more difficult to perceive accurately than others (Best & Tyler, 2007). The present study examined the patterns with which early and late Spanish-English bilingual adults assimilate AE vowels to their native vowel inventory and the accuracy with which they discriminate and identify the vowels. Early bilingual listeners demonstrated similar perceptual assimilation patterns to late bilingual listeners, but judged AE vowels as less Spanish sounding than did late learners. Additionally, discrimination and identification accuracy of L2 vowels improved with early age of L2 acquisition. However, early bilingual listeners’ vowel perception was not native-like. Certain AE vowels (/ʌ/, /ɑ/ and /æ/) were difficult to discriminate and identify. Perceptual assimilation patterns predicted categorial discrimination accuracy, an outcome posited by the Perceptual Assimilation Model-L2 (Best & Tyler, 1997).
Effects of Sad and Happy Music on Mind-Wandering and the Default Mode Network
Creators: name: Taruffi, Liila
name: Pehrs, Corinna
name: Skouras, Stavros
name: Koelsch, Stefan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cognitive neuroscience
subject: Emotion
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::153 Kognitive Prozesse, Intelligenz
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::152 Sinneswahrnehmung, Bewegung, Emotionen, Triebe

description: Music is a ubiquitous phenomenon in human cultures, mostly due to its power to evoke and regulate emotions. However, effects of music evoking different emotional experiences such as sadness and happiness on cognition, and in particular on self-generated thought, are unknown. Here we use probe-caught thought sampling and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the influence of sad and happy music on mind-wandering and its underlying neuronal mechanisms. In three experiments we found that sad music, compared with happy music, is associated with stronger mind-wandering (Experiments 1A and 1B) and greater centrality of the nodes of the Default Mode Network (DMN) (Experiment 2). Thus, our results demonstrate that, when listening to sad vs. happy music, people withdraw their attention inwards and engage in spontaneous, self-referential cognitive processes. Importantly, our results also underscore that DMN activity can be modulated as a function of sad and happy music. These findings call for a systematic investigation of the relation between music and thought, having broad implications for the use of music in education and clinical settings.
Birational geometry of rational quartic surfaces
Creators: name: Mella, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E07

description: Two birational subvarieties of P^n are called Cremona equivalent if there is a Cremona modification of P^n mapping one to the other. If the codimension of the varieties is at least 2 then they are always Cremona Equivalent. For divisors the question is much more subtle and a general answer is unknown. In this paper I study the case of rational quartic surfaces and prove that they are all Cremona equivalent to a plane.
description: Improved exposition after referee comments, 10 pages
Oviposition by Spodoptera exigua on Nicotiana attenuata primes induced plant defence against larval herbivory
Creators: name: Bandoly, Michele
name: Hilker, Monika
name: Steppuhn, Anke
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Plants exhibit multifarious defence traits against herbivory that are constitutively expressed or induced upon attack. Insect egg deposition often precedes impending larval attack, and several plants can increase their resistance against larvae after experiencing the oviposition by an herbivore. The nature of such oviposition-mediated resistance remains unknown, and here we aim to determine plant traits that explain it. We test whether oviposition on a host plant can induce plant defence responses or enhance (prime) the induction of defence traits in response to larval herbivory. We exposed Nicotiana attenuata plants to oviposition by moths of a generalist herbivore, Spodoptera exigua. Its larvae suffered higher mortality, retarded development and inflicted less feeding damage on oviposition-experienced than on oviposition-unexperienced plants. While oviposition alone did not induce any of the examined defence traits, oviposited plants exhibited a stronger inducibility of known defence traits, i.e. caffeoylputrescine (CP) and trypsin protease inhibitors (TPIs). We found no effects of oviposition on phytohormone levels, but on the feeding-inducible accumulation of the transcription factor NaMyb8 that is governing biosynthesis of phenylpropanoid–polyamine conjugates, including CP. Comparison of larval performance on wild-type plants, CP- deficient plants (silenced NaMyb8 gene), and TPI-deficient plants (silenced NaPI gene) revealed that priming of plant resistance to larvae by prior oviposition required NaMyb8-mediated defence traits. Our results show that plants can use insect egg deposition as a warning signal to prime their feeding-induced defence.
Additional file 1: of Development and validation of a model that includes two ultrasound parameters and the plasma D-dimer level for predicting malignancy in adnexal masses: an observational study
Creators: name: Stukan, Maciej
name: MichaĹ Badocha
name: Ratajczak, Karol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Definitions and mathematical formulae for calculation of different predictive models. (DOC 38 kb)
Refined asymptotics for constant scalar curvature metrics with isolated singularities
Creators: name: Korevaar, Nick
name: Mazzeo, Rafe
name: Pacard, Frank
name: Schoen, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the asymptotic behaviour of positive solutions u of the conformal scalar curvature equation, Δu + n(n-2)/4 u^{(n+2)(n-2) = 0, in the neighbourhood of isolated singularities in the standard Euclidean ball. Although asymptotic radial symmetry for such solutions was proved some time ago, by Caffarelli, Gidas and Spruck, we present a much simpler and more geometric derivation of this fact. We also discuss a refinement, showing that any such solution is asymptotic to one of the deformed radial singular solutions. Finally we give some applications of these refined asymptotics, first to computing the global Pohozaev invariants of solutions on the sphere with isolated singularities, and then to the regularity of the moduli space of all such solutions.
description: To appear, Inventiones Mathematicae
title: Galerkin Methods for Linear and Nonlinear Elliptic Stochastic Partial Differential Equations
Creators: name: Matthies, Hermann
name: Keese, Andreas
Publisher: name: Institut für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: linear and nonlinear elliptic stochastic partial SPDE
subject: Karhunen-Loève
subject: Polynomial Chaos
subject: Smolyak
subject: FEM
subject: SFEM
subject: 510

description: Stationary systems modelled by elliptic partial differential equations---linear as well as nonlinear---with stochastic coefficients (random fields) are considered. The mathematical setting as a variational problem, existence theorems, and possible discretisations---in particular with respect to the stochastic part---are given and investigated with regard to stability. Different and increasingly sophisticated computational approaches involving both Wiener's polynomial chaos as well as the Karhunen-Loève expansion are addressed in conjunction with stochastic Galerkin procedures, and stability within the Galerkin framework is established. New and effective algorithms to compute the mean and covariance of the solution are proposed for various approaches. The similarities and differences with better known Monte Carlo methods are exhibited, as well as alternatives to integration in high-dimensional spaces. Hints are given regarding the numerical implementation and parallelisation.Numerical examples serve as illustration.
description: Wir betrachten stationäre Systeme---sowohl linear also nichtlineare---welche durch elliptische partielle Differentialgleichungen mit stochastischen Koeffizienten (stochastischen Feldern) beschrieben werden. Wir formulieren diese stochastischen partiellen Differentialgleichungen in variationeller Form und diskutieren verschiedene Diskretisierungen, insbesondere bezüglich der stochastischen Dimensionen. Wir stellen verschiedene Vorgehensweisen wachsender Komplexität für die numerische Lösung vor. Dabei liegt der Schwerpunkt auf Galerkin-Verfahren mit Wieners polynomialen Chaos und der Karhunen Loève Entwicklung. Für die Galerkin-Verfahren zeigen wir numerische Stabilität. Für die Berechnung des Mittelwertes und der Kovarianz der Lösung schlagen wir verschiedene neue und effektive Algorithmen vor. Dabei stellen wir die Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede mit den wohlbekannten Monte Carlo-Verfahren heraus und stellen Alternativen für die hochdimensionale Integration vor. Wir geben Hinweise für die numerische Implementierung und Parallelisierung und zeigen zur Illustration numerische Beispiele.
description: Informatik-Berichte der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 2003-08
Toroidal Lie algebras and Bogoyavlensky's 2+1-dimensional equation
Creators: name: Ikeda, T.
name: Takasaki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce an extension of the \ell-reduced KP hierarchy, which we call the \ell-Bogoyavlensky hierarchy. Bogoyavlensky's 2+1-dimensional extension of the KdV equation is the lowest equation of the hierarchy in case of \ell=2. We present a group-theoretic characterization of this hierarchy on the basis of the 2-toroidal Lie algebra sl_\ell^{tor}. This reproduces essentially the same Hirota bilinear equations as those recently introduced by Billig and Iohara et al. We can further derive these Hirota bilinear equation from a Lax formalism of the hierarchy.This Lax formalism also enables us to construct a family of special solutions that generalize the breaking soliton solutions of Bogoyavlensky. These solutions contain the N-soliton solutions, which are usually constructed by use of vertex operators.
description: Latex2e with amsmath,amssymb, 35 pages, no figures, (v2) typos corrected, added info on ref.[30] (v3) added a reference and some examples (v4) added some comments in subsection 4.4
Additional fileÂ 4: of Group-based, person-centered diabetes self-management education: healthcare professionalsâ implementation of new approaches
Creators: name: Stenov, Vibeke
name: Wind, Gitte
name: Vallis, Michael
name: Reventlow, Susanne
name: Hempler, Nana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Tool to assess readiness to change and facilitation techniques. (PDF 443 kb)
Ruixian tiantai 瑞獻天台 Q00126_01_C
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Interpretable and Personalized Apprenticeship Scheduling: Learning Interpretable Scheduling Policies from Heterogeneous User Demonstrations
Creators: name: Paleja, Rohan
name: Silva, Andrew
name: Chen, Letian
name: Gombolay, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Resource scheduling and coordination is an NP-hard optimization requiring an efficient allocation of agents to a set of tasks with upper- and lower bound temporal and resource constraints. Due to the large-scale and dynamic nature of resource coordination in hospitals and factories, human domain experts manually plan and adjust schedules on the fly. To perform this job, domain experts leverage heterogeneous strategies and rules-of-thumb honed over years of apprenticeship. What is critically needed is the ability to extract this domain knowledge in a heterogeneous and interpretable apprenticeship learning framework to scale beyond the power of a single human expert, a necessity in safety-critical domains. We propose a personalized and interpretable apprenticeship scheduling algorithm that infers an interpretable representation of all human task demonstrators by extracting decision-making criteria via an inferred, personalized embedding non-parametric in the number of demonstrator types. We achieve near-perfect LfD accuracy in synthetic domains and 88.22\% accuracy on a planning domain with real-world, outperforming baselines. Finally, our user study showed our methodology produces more interpretable and easier-to-use models than neural networks ($p < 0.05$).
title: Korrelation zwischen Artenzahlen und Flächengrößen von isolierten Habitaten dargestellt an Kartierungsprojekten aus dem Bereich der Regionalstelle 10 B
Creators: name: Brandes, Dietmar
name: Zacharias, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Am Beispiel des nördlichen Harzvorlandes wird für isolierte Habitate wie alte Wälder, Waldwiesen, städtische Gehölzbestände und Städte die Abhängigkeit der Artenzahlen von den Flächengrößen dargestellt. Die Artenzahl steigt i.a. mit der Fläche an. Für alte Wälder, Waldwiesen und städtische Gehölzbestände zeigt sich bei lognormaler Darstellung in großen Bereichen eine lineare Abhängigkeit. Die Artenzahl der Gefäßpflanzen ist in mitteleuropäischen Städten enger mit der Einwohnerzahl bzw. -dichte als mit der Flächengröße korreliert. Nach den bisherigen Ergebnissen sind ca. 530-560 Arten für Kleinstädte, ca. 650 - 730 für kleinere Großstädte, 900 - 1000 für zumeist ältere Großstädte und mehr als 1100 (meist wohl über 1300) für Millionenstädte zu erwarten.
description: On hand of examples from the northern foreland of the Harz mountains the species-area relationship of isolated habitats, viz ancient woods, forest meadows, urban forests and towns is described. In general the number of species increases with the area. Correlating log of number of species and log of area of ancient woods, forest meadows and urban forests a linear relationship was found over a wide range. The number of vascular plant species found in central European cities is more close correlated to the number of inhabitants and the density of population than it is to the area. According to the present results the following relationships between the number of vascular plant species and the human population can be expected.
Ruixian tiantai 瑞獻天台 Q00126_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Trapping polar molecules by surface acoustic waves
Creators: name: Ding, Haijin
name: Wu, Re-Bing
name: Liu, Yu-xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to trap polar molecules with the electrical force induced by the surface acoustic wave (SAW) on piezoelectric materials. In this approach, the electrical force is perpendicular to the moving direction of the polar molecules, and is used to control the positions of trapped polar molecules in the direction orthogonal to the acoustic transmission. By virtue of an external electrical force, the SAW-induced electrical field can trap the polar molecules into single-layer or multi-layer lattices. The arrangement of molecules can affect the binding energy and localization of the molecule array. Then the one- or two-dimensional trapped polar molecule arrays can be used to construct the Bose-Hubbard (BH) model, whose energy and dynamics are affected by the localizations of the trapped molecules. We find that the phase transitions between the superfluid and Mott insulator based on trapped polar molecule BH model can be modulated by the SAW induced electrical potential.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Riyue yingxiang 日月迎祥 Q00125_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
A Cloud-ready Architecture for Shared Medical Imaging Repository
Creators: name: Lebre, Rui
name: Bastião, Luís
name: Costa, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background and Objective: Nowadays usage paradigms of medical imaging resources are requesting vendor-neutral archives, accessible through standard interfaces, with multi-repository support. Regional repositories shared by distinct institutions, teleradiology as a service at Cloud, teaching and research archives, are illustrative examples of this new reality. However, traditional production environments have a server archive instance per functional domain where every registered client application has access to all studies. This paper proposes an innovator ownership concept and access control mechanisms that provide a multi-repository environment and integrates well with standard protocols. Methods: A secure accounting mechanism for medical imaging repositories were designed and instantiated as an extension of a well-known open-source archive. A new Web services layer was implemented to provide a vendor-neutral solution complaint with modern DICOM-Web protocols for storage, search and retrieve of medical imaging data. Results: The concept validation was done through the integration of proposed architecture in an open-source solution. A quantitative assessment was performed for evaluating the impact of the mechanism in the usual DICOM Web operations. Conclusions: This article proposes a secure accounting architecture able to easily convert a standard medical imaging archive server in a multi-repository solution. The proposal validation was done through a set of tests that demonstrated its robustness and usage feasibility in a production environment. The proposed system offers new services, fundamental in a new era of Cloud-based operations, with acceptable temporal costs.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures and 2 tables. Journal submission
Additional file 3 of Group-based, person-centered diabetes self-management education: healthcare professionalsâ implementation of new approaches
Creators: name: Stenov, Vibeke
name: Wind, Gitte
name: Vallis, Michael
name: Reventlow, Susanne
name: Hempler, Nana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Tool to facilitate reflection and dialog about eating habits. (PDF 114 kb)
A convolution integral representation of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
Creators: name: Sandoval-Villalbazo, A.
name: Garcia-Colin, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytical expressions for the non-relativistic and relativistic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) are derived by means of suitable convolution integrals. The establishment of these expressions is based on the fact that the SZE disturbed spectrum, at high frequencies, possesses the form of a Laplace transform of the single line distortion profile (structure factor). Implications of this description of the SZE related to light scattering in optically thin plasmas are discussed.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in J. Phys. A
MORADIA PRIMEIRO: UM DIREITO HUMANO FUNDAMENTAL
Creators: name: Keity Rafaelly Leite Melo
name: Sander Fítney Brandão de Menezes Correia
name: Elaine Zelaquett de Souza Correia
name: Diogo Severino Ramos da Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: RESUMO: O artigo visa tratar da importância de se promover a oferta da moradia, por ser direito humano fundamental.

 

Palavras-chave: Moradia. Direito humano fundamental. Vulnerabilidade social.
Additional file 1: of Group-based, person-centered diabetes self-management education: healthcare professionalsâ implementation of new approaches
Creators: name: Stenov, Vibeke
name: Wind, Gitte
name: Vallis, Michael
name: Reventlow, Susanne
name: Hempler, Nana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Presentation exercise. (PDF 130 kb)
Quantized Three-Ion-Channel Neuron Model for Neural Action Potentials
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Raya, Tasio
name: Solano, Enrique
name: Sanz, Mikel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hodgkin-Huxley model describes the conduction of the nervous impulse through the axon, whose membrane's electric response can be described employing multiple connected electric circuits containing capacitors, voltage sources, and conductances. These conductances depend on previous depolarizing membrane voltages, which can be identified with a memory resistive element called memristor. Inspired by the recent quantization of the memristor, a simplified Hodgkin-Huxley model including a single ion channel has been studied in the quantum regime. Here, we study the quantization of the complete Hodgkin-Huxley model, accounting for all three ion channels, and introduce a quantum source, together with an output waveguide as the connection to a subsequent neuron. Our system consists of two memristors and one resistor, describing potassium, sodium, and chloride ion channel conductances, respectively, and a capacitor to account for the axon's membrane capacitance. We study the behavior of both ion channel conductivities and the circuit voltage, and we compare the results with those of the single channel, for a given quantum state of the source. It is remarkable that, in opposition to the single-channel model, we are able to reproduce the voltage spike in an adiabatic regime. Arguing that the circuit voltage is a quantum variable, we find a purely quantum-mechanical contribution in the system voltage's second moment. This work represents a complete study of the Hodgkin-Huxley model in the quantum regime, establishing a recipe for constructing quantum neuron networks with quantum state inputs. This paves the way for advances in hardware-based neuromorphic quantum computing, as well as quantum machine learning, which might be more efficient resource-wise.
Additional file 3 of Mosquito densovirus significantly reduces the vector susceptibility to dengue virus serotype 2 in Aedes albopictus mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)
Creators: name: Kong, Ling
name: Xiao, Jie
name: Yang, Lu
name: Sui, Yuan
name: Wang, Duoquan
name: Chen, Shaoqiang
name: Liu, Peiwen
name: Chen, Xiao-Guang
name: Gu, Jinbao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Primers used in the study.
Yangian symmetry in the Non Linear Schrodinger hierarchy
Creators: name: Mintchev, M.
name: Ragoucy, E.
name: Sorba, P.
name: Zaugg, Ph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the Yangian symmetry of the multicomponent Quantum Nonlinear Schrodinger hierarchy in the framework of the Quantum Inverse Scattering Method. We give an explicit realization of the Yangian generators in terms of the deformed oscillators algebra which naturally occurs in this framework.
description: LaTeX2e, 23 pages
Additional fileÂ 2: of Group-based, person-centered diabetes self-management education: healthcare professionalsâ implementation of new approaches
Creators: name: Stenov, Vibeke
name: Wind, Gitte
name: Vallis, Michael
name: Reventlow, Susanne
name: Hempler, Nana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Tool to facilitate reflection and dialog about exercise habits. (PDF 112 kb)
title: Performance and loading characteristics for the S.A.F.T. battery
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada). Engineering Division
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada). Engineering Division
Year: 1956
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta
subject: design and construction
subject: conception et construction

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Local stabilization of an unstable parabolic equation via saturated controls
Creators: name: Mironchenko, Andrii
name: Prieur, Christophe
name: Wirth, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive a saturated feedback control, which locally stabilizes a linear reaction-diffusion equation. In contrast to most other works on this topic, we do not assume the Lyapunov stability of the uncontrolled system and consider general unstable systems. Using Lyapunov methods, we provide estimates for the region of attraction for the closed-loop system, given in terms of linear and bilinear matrix inequalities. We show that our results can be used with distributed as well as scalar boundary control, and with different types of saturations. The efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated by means of numerical simulations.