cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Molecular simulations of heterogeneous ice nucleation. I. Controlling ice nucleation through surface hydrophilicity
Creators: name: Cox, Stephen J.
name: Kathmann, Shawn M.
name: Slater, Ben
name: Michaelides, Angelos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ice formation is one of the most common and important processes on earth and almost always occurs at the surface of a material. A basic understanding of how the physicochemical properties of a material's surface affect its ability to form ice has remained elusive. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations to directly probe heterogeneous ice nucleation at a hexagonal surface of a nanoparticle of varying hydrophilicity. Surprisingly, we find that structurally identical surfaces can both inhibit and promote ice formation and analogous to a chemical catalyst, it is found that an optimal interaction between the surface and the water exists for promoting ice nucleation. We use our microscopic understanding of the mechanism to design a modified surface in silico with enhanced ice nucleating ability.
description: 5 pages; 3 figures; Title changed from previous version on arXiv
Molecular simulations of heterogeneous ice nucleation. II. Peeling back the layers
Creators: name: Cox, Stephen J.
name: Kathmann, Shawn M.
name: Slater, Ben
name: Michaelides, Angelos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations are presented in which the sensitivity of the ice nucleation rate to the hydrophilicity of a graphene nanoflake is investigated. We find that an optimal interaction strength for promoting ice nucleation exists, which coincides with that found previously for a face centered cubic (111) surface. We further investigate the role that the layering of interfacial water plays in heterogeneous ice nucleation and demonstrate that the extent of layering is not a good indicator of ice nucleating ability for all surfaces. Our results suggest that to be an efficient ice nucleating agent, a surface should not bind water too strongly if it is able to accommodate high coverages of water.
description: 7 pages; 8 figures; 1 table; Title modified from previous version on arXiv
Additional file 1 of The number of risk factors not at target is associated with cardiovascular risk in a type 2 diabetic population with albuminuria in primary cardiovascular prevention. Post-hoc analysis of the NID-2 trial
Creators: name: Sasso, Ferdinando Carlo
name: Simeon, Vittorio
name: Galiero, Raffaele
name: Caturano, Alfredo
name: De Nicola, Luca
name: Chiodini, Paolo
name: Rinaldi, Luca
name: Salvatore, Teresa
name: Lettieri, Miriam
name: Nevola, Riccardo
name: Sardu, Celestino
name: Docimo, Giovanni
name: Loffredo, Giuseppe
name: Marfella, Raffaele
name: Adinolfi, Luigi Elio
name: Minutolo, Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Test of Likelihood ratio for interaction term. Table S2. Test of proportional-hazards assumption. Table S3. Sensitivity analysis comparing patients with absent information for at least one of the variables included in the score (missing group) and those without missing data. Table S4. Risks for MACEs and all-cause mortality by risk group at univariate Cox model and after adjustment for confounding variables. Figure S1. Sensitivity analysis comparing survival estimates for MACE and overall survival (OS) in patients with absent information for at least one of the variables included in the score (missing group) and those without missing data.
Complacency Of Railway Employees With Personal Factors In Guntakal.pdf
Creators: name: Katta, Ashok Kumar
name: Ramesh, Vaddi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Guntakal Railway Division employee satisfaction is of significance to us. Generally speaking, workers are happy with the results of their efforts. Employees have a positive opinion of their employer. The majority of the company's employees are aware of and confident in the arrangement in place. The vast majority of employees are well compensated for the time and effort they put in. Railways that pay their employees a fair wage will continue to exist. Employees must work together to accomplish the same objectives that a family would. Individuals are often given the opportunity to showcase their talents and have their efforts recognized. The organization's most senior leaders are accessible.
Radiation tolerance of opto-electronic components proposed for space-based quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Chuan, Tan Yue
name: Chandrasekara, Rakhitha
name: Cheng, Cliff
name: Ling, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasma in low earth orbit can damage electronic components and potentially jeopardise the scientific missions in space. Predicting the accumulated damage and understanding the components' radiation tolerance are important to mission planning. In this manuscript we report on the observed radiation tolerance of single photon detectors and a liquid crystal polarization rotator. We conclude that an uncooled Si APD could continue to operate from more than a month up to beyond the lifetime of the satellite depending on the orbit. The polarization rotator was also unaffected by the exposed dosage.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted by Journal of Modern Optics
Charged Higgs Pair Production at the LHC as a Probe of the Top-Seesaw Assisted Technicolor Models
Creators: name: Liu, Guo-Li
name: Guo, Xiao-Fei
name: Wu, Kun
name: Jiang, Ji
name: Zhou, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The top-seesaw assisted technicolor (TC) model, which was proposed recently to explain the 126 GeV Higgs mass discovered by the Large Hadron Colliders (LHC), predicts light and heavy charged Higgs bosons in addition to the neutral Higgses. In this paper we will study the pair productions of the charged Higgs, proceeding through gluon-gluon fusion and quark-anti-quark annihilation, at the LHC in the frame of the top-seesaw assisted TC model. We find that in a large part of parameter space the production cross sections of the light charged Higgs pair at the LHC can be quite large compared with the low standard model backgrounds, while it is impossible for the pair production of the heavy ones to be detected with the strong final mass suppression. Therefore, at the LHC future experiments, the light charged Higgs pair production may be served as a probe of this new TC model.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures; minor discussions added
Atractides (Polymegapus) minutus Walter 1928
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Atractides
Atractides minutus

description: Atractides (Polymegapus) minutus Walter, 1928 (Fig. 3A–C)
Records from the study area: Punjab—“ Megapus minutus “ Walter (1928); Prasad (1974).
Material compared: NHMB: Megapus minutus Walter, Ƥ labelled as " Typus ", Vorder-Indien, col. Chappuis XII/80.
Remarks: The re-examination of the holotype of Atractides minutus lodged in NHMB reveales that the Vgl-3 are separate (not fused with additional glandularia on each side [probably Vgl-4?] as it is illustrated in Walter 1928, Fig. 18). Atractides minutus closely resembles A. davecooki (see Pešić & Panesar 2008 for diagnostic differences between these two species). Additional differences (added after the re-examination of the holotype of A. minutus) which separate these two species include a stouter P-4 (Fig. 3B), a shorter and stouter I-L-5 (Fig. 3C) and the sclerotized excretory pore in Atractides minutus (Fig. 3A).
Habitat: Mountain streams.
Distribution: India.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
Additional file 1 of Unveiling a hotspot of genetic diversity in southern Italy for the endangered Hermann’s tortoise Testudo hermanni
Creators: name: Chiocchio, Andrea
name: Zampiglia, Mauro
name: Biaggini, Marta
name: Biello, Roberto
name: Di Tizio, Luciano
name: Leonetti, Francesco Luigi
name: Olivieri, Oliviero
name: Sperone, Emilio
name: Trabalza-Marinucci, Massimo
name: Corti, Claudia
name: Canestrelli, Daniele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Der "Wahlhirtenbrief" 1980
Creators: name: Böckenförde, Ernst-Wolfgang
name: Böckenförde, Ernst-Wolfgang
name: Böckle, Franz
name: Stoeckle, Bernhard
name: Zacher, Hans F.
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 34 Nr. 11 (1980): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 34, Heft 11
Additional file 2 of Unveiling a hotspot of genetic diversity in southern Italy for the endangered Hermann’s tortoise Testudo hermanni
Creators: name: Chiocchio, Andrea
name: Zampiglia, Mauro
name: Biaggini, Marta
name: Biello, Roberto
name: Di Tizio, Luciano
name: Leonetti, Francesco Luigi
name: Olivieri, Oliviero
name: Sperone, Emilio
name: Trabalza-Marinucci, Massimo
name: Corti, Claudia
name: Canestrelli, Daniele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Learning and Designing Stochastic Processes from Logical Constraints
Creators: name: Bortolussi, Luca
name: Sanguinetti, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Stochastic processes offer a flexible mathematical formalism to model and reason about systems. Most analysis tools, however, start from the premises that models are fully specified, so that any parameters controlling the system's dynamics must be known exactly. As this is seldom the case, many methods have been devised over the last decade to infer (learn) such parameters from observations of the state of the system. In this paper, we depart from this approach by assuming that our observations are {\it qualitative} properties encoded as satisfaction of linear temporal logic formulae, as opposed to quantitative observations of the state of the system. An important feature of this approach is that it unifies naturally the system identification and the system design problems, where the properties, instead of observations, represent requirements to be satisfied. We develop a principled statistical estimation procedure based on maximising the likelihood of the system's parameters, using recent ideas from statistical machine learning. We demonstrate the efficacy and broad applicability of our method on a range of simple but non-trivial examples, including rumour spreading in social networks and hybrid models of gene regulation.
What is “Toxic Masculinity” and Why Does it Matter?
Creators: name: Harrington, Carol
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 169901 Gender Specific Studies
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 169999 Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: Sociology

description: Coined in late 20th-century men’s movements, “toxic masculinity” spread to therapeutic and social policy settings in the early 21st century. Since 2013, feminists began attributing misogyny, homophobia, and men’s violence to toxic masculinity. Around the same time, feminism enjoyed renewed popularization. While some feminist scholars use the concept, it is often left under-defined. I argue that talk of toxic masculinity provides an intriguing window into gender politics in any given context. However, feminists should not adopt toxic masculinity as an analytical concept. I consider the term’s origins, history, and usage, arguing that it appears in individualizing discourses that have historically targeted marginalized men. Thus, accusations of toxic masculinity often work to maintain gender hierarchies and individualize responsibility for gender inequalities to certain bad men.
Extreme Ultra-Violet Spectroscopy of the Lower Solar Atmosphere During Solar Flares
Creators: name: Milligan, Ryan O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extreme ultraviolet portion of the solar spectrum contains a wealth of diagnostic tools for probing the lower solar atmosphere in response to an injection of energy, particularly during the impulsive phase of solar flares. These include temperature and density sensitive line ratios, Doppler shifted emission lines and nonthermal broadening, abundance measurements, differential emission measure profiles, and continuum temperatures and energetics, among others. In this paper I shall review some of the advances made in recent years using these techniques, focusing primarily on studies that have utilized data from Hinode/EIS and SDO/EVE, while also providing some historical background and a summary of future spectroscopic instrumentation.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to Solar Physics as part of the Topical Issue on Solar and Stellar Flares
All the raw results of SLR1 of teacher´s digital competence in China.
Creators: name: LI YANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: For the SLR1 related to digital competence in China. In this searching databases (identification phase), 249 papers were retrieved (50 from Web of Science, 76 from SCOPUS, and 123 from China National Knowledge Infrastructure limited to China Social Science Citation Index).
Covert System For Detecting Nuclear Dirty Bombs In Public Venues USNA Museum Tests
Creators: name: Niichel, Matthew
name: Brackett, Mary
name: Purcell, Brant
name: Gologorsky, Douglas
name: Werve, Ben
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This data is from the testing of the radioactive museum articles by the Crab Pot.
Reconstruction of purely absorbing, absorbing and phase-shifting, and strong phase-shifting objects from their single-shot in-line holograms
Creators: name: Latychevskaia, Tatiana
name: Fink, Hans-Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of reconstructing phase-shifting objects from their single shot in-line holograms. We show that a phase-shifting object cannot be reliably recovered from its in-line hologram by non-iterative reconstruction routines, and that an iterative reconstruction should be applied. We demonstrate examples of simulated in-line holograms of objects with the following properties: purely absorbing, both absorbing and phase shifting, and strong phase-shifting. We investigate the effects of noise and interference contrast in holograms on the reconstruction results and discuss details of an optimal iterative procedure to quantitatively recover the correct absorbing and phase-shifting properties of the object. We also review previously published reconstructions of experimental holograms and summarize the optimal parameters for retrieval of phase-shifting objects from their in-line holograms.
On q-non-extensive statistics with non-Tsallisian entropy
Creators: name: Jizba, Petr
name: Korbel, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine an axiomatics of Rényi with the $q$--deformed version of Khinchin axioms to obtain a measure of information (i.e., entropy) which accounts both for systems with embedded self-similarity and non-extensivity. We show that the entropy thus obtained is uniquely solved in terms of a one-parameter family of information measures. The ensuing maximal-entropy distribution is phrased in terms of a special function known as the Lambert W--function. We analyze the corresponding "high" and "low-temperature" asymptotics and reveal a non-trivial structure of the parameter space.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Combining novel feature selection strategy and hyperspectral vegetation indices to predict crop yield
Creators: name: Fei, Shuaipeng
name: Li, Lei
name: Han, Zhiguo
name: Chen, Zhen
name: Xiao, Yonggui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Vegetation indices used in this study. Table S2. Vegetation index ranking of feature selection methods at flowering. Table S3. Vegetation index ranking of feature selection methods at early grain filling. Table S4. Vegetation index ranking of feature selection methods at mid grain filling. Table S5. Vegetation index ranking of feature selection methods at mid grain filling.
On the Emergence of Accelerating Cosmic Expansion in f(R) Theories of Gravity
Creators: name: Clifton, Timothy
name: Dunsby, Peter K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider cosmological modelling in $f(R)$ theories of gravity, using both top-down and bottom-up constructions. The top-down models are based on Robertson-Walker geometries, and the bottom-up constructions are built by patching together sub-horizon-sized regions of perturbed Minkowski space. Our results suggest that these theories do not provide a theoretically attractive alternative to the standard general relativistic cosmology. We find that the only $f(R)$ theories that can admit an observationally viable weak-field limit have large-scale expansions that are observationally indistinguishable from the Friedmann solutions of General Relativity with $Λ$. Such theories do not alleviate any of the difficulties associated with $Λ$, and cannot produce any new behaviour in the cosmological expansion without simultaneously destroying the Newtonian approximation to gravity on small scales.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with polypharmacy and the high risk of medication-related problems among older community-dwelling adults in European countries: a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Ye, Lizhen
name: Yang-Huang, Junwen
name: Franse, Carmen Betsy
name: Rukavina, Tomislav
name: Vasiljev, Vanja
name: Mattace-Raso, Francesco
name: Verma, Arpana
name: Borrás, Tamara Alhambra
name: Rentoumis, Tasos
name: Raat, Hein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. 8 items on the risk of medication-risk questionnaire [1]. Supplementary Table S2. The associationbetween polypharmacy and the risk of medication-related problems in the studypopulation. (n=1791).
Additional file 1 of Using the WHO-INTEGRATE evidence-to-decision framework to develop recommendations for induction of labour
Creators: name: Murano, Melissa
name: Chou, Doris
name: Costa, Maria Laura
name: Turner, Tari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods and data for “Using the WHO-INTEGRATE evidence-to-decision framework in the development of induction of labour recommendations”. Detailed evidence review findings, 2. Search strategies, 3. Qualitative evidence eligibility and quality assessment, 4. Qualitative evidence selection, 5. Cost and cost-effectiveness evidence, 6. EtD framework mapping, 7. Characteristics of included qualitative studies, 8. Participant characteristics in included qualitative studies, 9. References.
Longitudinal spin diffusion in a nondegenerate trapped $^{87}$Rb gas
Creators: name: Niroomand, D.
name: Graham, S. D.
name: McGuirk, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Longitudinal spin diffusion of two pseudo-spin domains is studied in a trapped $^{87}$Rb sample above quantum degeneracy, and the effect of coherence in the domain wall on the dynamics of the system is investigated. Coherence in a domain wall leads to transverse-spin-mediated longitudinal spin diffusion that is slower than classical predictions, as well as altering the domains' oscillation frequency. The system also shows an instability in the longitudinal spin dynamics as longitudinal and transverse spin components couple, and a conversion of longitudinal spin to transverse spin is observed, resulting in an increase in the total amount of coherence in the system.
Physical education classes based on sports education: a systematic review
Creators: name: Damasceno Góis, Francisca Maria
name: Gouveia, Élvio Rubio
name: Sarmento, Hugo
name: Peralta, Miguel
name: Marques, Adilson
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2020

description: O presente trabalho teve como objetivo sumarizar as evidências de estudos sobre como a participação em aulas de educação física (EF) baseadas na educação desportiva (EDE) tem sido relacionada a atividade física (AF) em adolescentes, sobretudo quanto a participação em atividade física moderada a vigorosa (AFMV), fatores psicológicos e sociais. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática que incluiu 8 bases electrónicas (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, SPORTDiscus, PSYCINFO, ERIC e COCHRANE). Uma pesquisa inicial alcançou 162 títulos, permanecendo 149 após a retirada dos duplicados. Outros 10 estudos foram incluídos com base nas listas de referências, totalizando 159 estudos na fase de identificação. Na triagem, foram excluídas 89 referências, permanecendo 70 referências para análise de texto completo. Nesta etapa, foram excluídas 53 referências, resultando em 17 referências que preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Os estudos foram realizados entre 2002 e 2017, a maioria nos Estados Unidos. A maioria dos estudos reportou melhoras quanto aos fatores psicológicos e sociais, principalmente a motivação. Os dados sobre a participação dos adolescentes em AFMV foram contraditórios e inconclusivos, dificultando a compreensão do contributo do modelo para prática de AF dos alunos.
description: Motricidade, vol. 16 n.º 3 (2020)
Electronic correlations, magnetism and Hund's rule coupling in the ruthenium perovskites SrRuO$_3$ and CaRuO$_3$
Creators: name: Dang, Hung T.
name: Mravlje, Jernej
name: Georges, Antoine
name: Millis, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comparative density functional plus dynamical mean field theory study of the pseudocubic ruthenate materials CaRuO$_3$ and SrRuO$_3$ is presented. Phase diagrams are determined for both materials as a function of Hubbard repulsion $U$ and Hund's rule coupling $J$. Metallic and insulating phases are found, as are ferromagnetic and paramagnetic states. The locations of the relevant phase boundaries are determined. Based on the computed phase diagrams, Mott-dominated and Hund's dominated regimes of strong correlation are distinguished. Comparison of calculated properties to experiments indicates that the actual materials are in the Hund's coupling dominated region of the phase diagram so can be characterized as Hund's metals, in common with other members of the ruthenate family. Comparison of the phase diagrams for the two materials reveals the role played by rotational and tilt (GdFeO$_3$-type) distortions of the ideal perovskite structure. The presence of magnetism in SrRuO$_3$ and its absence in CaRuO$_3$ despite the larger mass and larger tilt/rotational distortion amplitude of CaRuO$_3$ can be understood in terms of density of states effects in the presence of strong Hund's coupling. Comparison of the calculated low-$T$ properties of CaRuO$_3$ to those of SrRuO$_3$ provides insight into the effects of magnetic order on the properties of a Hund's metal. The study provides a simultaneous description of magnetism and correlations and explicates the roles played by band theory and Hubbard and Hund's interactions.
Supplementary Materials
Creators: name: Khair Un Nisa
name: Williane Da Silva Freitas
name: Rodriguez, Jorge Montero
name: D'Epifanio, Alessandra
name: Mecheri, Barbara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Figure S1: SEM micrographs for the catalyst layer surface of A1, A2, B1 and B2, together with the cross-section micrographs for B1 and B2 cathodes, are provided as supplementary material. Figure S2: SEM micrographs for the catalyst layer surface of B2 cathode after charge and discharge cycling.
Additional file 1 of Mutation spectrum of chinese amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with frontotemporal dementia
Creators: name: Yang, Xunzhe
name: Sun, Xiaohai
name: Liu, Qing
name: Liu, Liyang
name: Li, Jinyue
name: Cai, Zhengyi
name: Zhang, Kang
name: Liu, Shuangwu
name: He, Di
name: Shen, Dongchao
name: Liu, Mingsheng
name: Cui, Liying
name: Zhang, Xue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Automated Assessment of Conceptual Models in Education
Creators: name: Ullrich, Meike
name: Houy, Constantin
name: Stottrop, Tobias
name: Striewe, Michael
name: Willems, Brian
name: Fettke, Peter
name: Loos, Peter
name: Oberweis, Andreas
Publisher: name: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISAJ)
Year: 2023

description: In Computer Science, Software Engineering, Business Informatics or Information Systems, conceptual modeling is an important tool and as such also contained in the respective curricular recommendations. Especially in large university courses, an automated assessment of models can improve the quality of teaching and learning. While there are many different approaches to automatically assess conceptual models, these approaches, however, often only tackle a single aspect or a single type of conceptual model. In this paper, we aim to take a comprehensive perspective on the topic and shed light on the current state of the art and technique. Furthermore, as assessment approaches have to be developed in accordance with appropriate teaching or learning activities and desired learning outcomes, we inquire in which settings automated assessment approaches are included and to which extent didactic aspects are taken into account. To this end, we have conducted a systematic literature review in which we identified 110 relevant publications on the topic which we have analyzed in a structured way. The results provide answers to five relevant research questions and pinpoint open issues which should be inquired in further research.
description: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISAJ), Vol. 18 (2023)
The Roberts-(A)dS spacetime
Creators: name: Maeda, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Global structure of the (anti-)de~Sitter ((A)dS) generalization of the Roberts solution in general relativity with a massless scalar field and its topological generalization is clarified. In the case with a negative cosmological constant, the spacetime is asymptotically locally AdS and it contains a black-hole event horizon depending on the parameters. The spacetime may be attached to the exact AdS spacetime in a regular manner on a null hypersurface and the resulting spacetime represents gravitational collapse from a regular initial datum. The higher-dimensional counterpart of this Roberts-(A)dS solution with flat base manifold is also given.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, 1 table; v2, revised version, higher-dimensional solution with k=0 given in appendix; v3, final version to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Reactive collisions between electrons and BeT$^+$: Complete set of thermal rate coefficients up to 5000 K
Creators: name: Pop, N.
name: Iacob, F.
name: Niyonzima, S.
name: Abdoulanziz, A.
name: Laporta, V.
name: Reiter, D.
name: Schneider, I. F.
name: Mezei, J. Zs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rate coefficients for the dissociative recombination, vibrational excitation and vibrational de-excitation of the BeT$^{+}$ ion for all vibrational levels of its ground electronic state ($ X\ensuremath{^{1}Σ^{+}},v_{i}^{+}=0,\dots,27$) are reported, including in the calculation the contribution of super-excited states of the BeT complex pertaining to three electronic symmetries - $^{2}Π$, $^{2}Σ^{+}$, and $^{2}Δ$. These data are suitable for the kinetic modeling of beryllium and tritium containing plasma, as encountered in magnetic fusion devices with beryllium walls (JET, ITER). In the present study we restrict ourselves to incident electron energies from 10$^{-3}$ up to $2.7$ eV, and to electron temperatures between $100$ and $5000$ K, respectively. Together with our earlier and closely related studies on the BeH$^{+}$ and BeD$^{+}$ systems, this present work completes the isotopic coverage for the beryllium monohydride ions. The vibrational energy (rather than the vibrational quantum state) is identified as a proper isotopic similarity parameter, e.g., for reduced but still isotopically correct plasma chemistry models.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures, 15 tables
Additional file 1 of Deep learning in CT image segmentation of cervical cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yang, Chongze
name: Qin, Lan-hui
name: Xie, Yu-en
name: Liao, Jin-yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. The search strategy and the additional figure.
title: Pet Rock
Creators: name: Jolly, July A.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1989

description: This book is an attempt to re-create the essence of what life was like for an American family living in Zambia during the early 197Os. While it must be acknowledged that Pet Rock is semi-autobiographical--after all, my family, like the Petersons, lived in Zambia, and I, like Carrie, was sent away to the United States for school--the events dramatized are nevertheless completely imaginary, as are the characters involved. Even Carrie, who grew directly out of my own emotional remembrance, is not really me. And yet, although it doesn't tell "what actually happened," Pet Rock allows the reader to experience what it was like and to realize that things are not always what they seem. Whether speaking of governments, geological formations or families, the surface "reality" isn't always the same as the truth.
Self-employment and Entrepreneurship for Youngs and Adults with Neurodevelopmental or Psychiatric Disorders: a Systematic Review
Creators: name: Iacomini, Silvia
name: Vascelli, Luca
name: Berardo, Federica
name: Cavallini, Francesca
name: Dipace, Anna
Publisher: name: Journal of Clinical & Developmental Psychology
Year: 2022

description: Background: Self-employment and entrepreneurship are growing realities and represent a valid employment option for people with disabilities. Indeed, such strategies promote independence and reduce employment disparities, encourage innovative proposals, and create new jobs. Methods: This paper provides an overview of self-employment and entrepreneurship for young and adults with neurodevelopmental or psychiatric disorders to support mental health professionals, employment support service providers, and transition educators. To fulfil this intention, we conducted a systematic review using the criteria of the PRISMA statement to examine the literature's scientific contributions up to 2021. We focused on entrepreneurship motivations, entrepreneurship education, associated clinical features, and barriers experienced. We also explored the support needed to start a business and the associated employment outcomes for the target population of this review. Results: Self-employment and entrepreneurship can empower people with disabilities to mark the community through social and economic participation. Therefore, it is essential to develop evidence-based acceptable practices for entrepreneurship and self-employment for people with neurodevelopmental or psychiatric disorders. Conclusions: If entrepreneurship and self-employment can become effective employment strategies, it is crucial to consider this population's experiences in developing employment programs and policies for people with disabilities.
description: Journal of Clinical & Developmental Psychology, Online First Articles
Shifting to Historical Ends : Interview with Sylvia Lavin
Creators: name: Khōrein: Journal for Architecture and Philosophy
Publisher: name: Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory (IFDT), University of Belgrade
Year: 2025

description: Interview with Sylvia Lavin

This interview was conducted two months after the seminar dedicated to Khōrein, held at The New School in New York on September 27, 2024. The seminar brought together architectural theorists, historians, critics, practicing architects and philosophers to discuss past and future thematic issues of the journal. As a participant, Sylvia Lavin reflected on the theme of “end” through the lens of her research. The following interview starts from Lavin’s presentation, aiming to unpack some of its specific observations and discuss them through the lens of her broader work.
Gravitational waves from Affleck-Dine condensate fragmentation
Creators: name: Zhou, Shuang-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the stochastic gravitational wave production from Affleck-Dine condensate fragmentation in the early universe, focusing on an effective potential with a logarithmic mass correction that typically arises in gravity mediated supersymmetry breaking scenarios. We find that a significant gravitational wave background can be generated when Q-balls are being formed out of the condensate fragmentation. This gravitational wave background has a distinct multi-peak power spectrum where the trough is closely linked to the supersymmetry breaking scale and whose frequencies are peaked around kHz for TeV supersymmetry breaking.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted by JCAP
Supplemental Material for Yin et al., 2020
Creators: name: Yin, Xiaoshen
name: Arias-Pérez, Alberto
name: Kitapci, Tevfik Hamdi
name: Hedgecock, Dennis
Publisher: name: GSA Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Table S1 contains a summary of mapping families.Table S2 contains a list of primers and genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) common and barcode sequences for ApoI adapters.Table S3 contains numbers of markers at key steps from genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) to final linkage maps for six, interrelated F2 families.Table S4 contains the correspondence between linkage group numbering (Hedgecock et al., 2015) and chromosome numbering of the Chr_v1 chromosome-level C. gigas genome assembly (Qi et al., 2020).Table S5 contains a compendium constructed with 71,156 SNPs from 19 linkage maps of 12 families.Table S6 contains a summary of chimeric contigs and chimeric blocks.Table S7 contains a summary for individual maps input to and consensus map generated from ALLMAPS.Table S8 contains a summary of comparisons between linkage-based and chromosome-level (Chr_v1) assemblies of sequenced contigs of the Pacific oyster genome.Table S9 contains the output from the general linear model analysis of recombination rate (RR) data for 12 parents, 10 chromosomes.Table S10 contains the result of Pearson’s chi-square test for complete spatial randomness of standardized recombination rates in the nominal 10th and 90th percentiles.Figure S1 contains the length distribution of chimeric blocks on the contig-level assembly of the Chr_v1 genome assembly.
A Mixed Action Analysis of $η$ and $η'$ Mesons
Creators: name: Ottnad, Konstantin
name: Urbach, Carsten
name: Zimmermann, Falk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $η$ and $η'$ mesons and their mixing angle in a mixed action approach with so-called Osterwalder-Seiler valence quarks on a Wilson twisted mass sea. The gauge configurations have been generated by ETMC for $N_f=2+1+1$ dynamical quark flavours and for three values of the lattice spacing. The main results are that differences in between the mixed action and the unitary approach vanish towards the continuum limit with the expected rate of $\mathcal{O}(a^2)$. The individual size of the lattice artifacts depends, however, strongly on the observable used to match unitary and valence actions. Moreover, we show that for the $η$ mass valence and valence plus sea quark mass dependence differ significantly. Hence, in this case a re-tuning of the simulation parameters in the valence sector only is not sufficient to compensate for mismatches in the original quark masses.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures, version accepted for publication
Repulsive Casimir force between Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Wilson, Justin H.
name: Allocca, Andrew A.
name: Galitski, Victor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl semimetals are a class of topological materials that exhibit a bulk Hall effect due to time-reversal symmetry breaking. We show that for the idealized semi-infinite case, the Casimir force between two identical Weyl semimetals is repulsive at short range and attractive at long range. Considering plates of finite thickness, we can reduce the size of the long-range attraction even making it repulsive for all distances when thin enough. In the thin-film limit, we study the appearance of an attractive Casimir force at shorter distances due to the longitudinal conductivity. Magnetic field, thickness, and chemical potential provide tunable nobs for this effect, controlling the Casimir force: whether it is attractive or repulsive, the magnitude of the effect, and the positions and existence of a trap and antitrap.
description: Updated after peer review; 5 pages + 4 pages supplement; 7 figures
Hygrobates (Hygrobates) gangeticus Pesi
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Hygrobates
Hygrobates gangeticus

description: Hygrobates (Hygrobates) gangeticus Peši ć, N. Kumar & K. Kumar, 2007
New Records: India, Uttaranchal, Haridwar, Raiwala, 30°1'N 78°13'E, iv. 2007 leg. Kumar, 11/25/0.
Records from the study area: Uttaranchal—Pešić et al. (2007a).
Habitat: Streams.
Distribution: India.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
Additional file 1 of Association of maternal levothyroxine use during pregnancy with offspring birth and neurodevelopmental outcomes: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Ge, Grace Mengqin
name: Cheung, Edmund C. L.
name: Man, Kenneth K. C.
name: Ip, Patrick
name: Leung, Wing Cheong
name: Li, Gloria H. Y.
name: Kung, Annie W. C.
name: Cheung, Ching-Lung
name: Wong, Ian C. K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Pregnancy period and comparison groups’ identification. Figure S2. Cumulative incidence of ADHD and ASD by maternal L-T4 exposure. Figure S3. Box plot of the days between last L-T4 prescription and LMP of pre-pregnancy users. Figure S4. Box plot of cumulative dose among the gestational users during pregnancy. Figure S5. Box plot of length of time the mothers use L-T4 before pregnancy.
Additional file 2 of Association of maternal levothyroxine use during pregnancy with offspring birth and neurodevelopmental outcomes: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Ge, Grace Mengqin
name: Cheung, Edmund C. L.
name: Man, Kenneth K. C.
name: Ip, Patrick
name: Leung, Wing Cheong
name: Li, Gloria H. Y.
name: Kung, Annie W. C.
name: Cheung, Ching-Lung
name: Wong, Ian C. K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. ICD-9-CM codes applied for covariates. Table S2. Covariates balance for comparison between gestational L-T4 users and euthyroid control. Table S3. Percentage of gestational users who started L-T4 treatment at different trimesters. Table S4. Covariates balance for the comparison between gestational users and pre-pregnancy users. Table S5. Sensitivity analysis by comparing gestational L-T4 users to pre-pregnancy. Table S6. Sensitivity analysis by excluding mothers exposed to psychotropic or antiepileptic medications before or during pregnancy. Table S7. Subgroup analysis by stratifying offspring sex. Table S8. Sensitivity analysis by using different SGA definitions. Table S9. Sensitivity analysis by different cut-offs for preterm birth. Table S10. Sensitivity analysis for the risk of offspring ADHD by restricting to children born before the year 2014. Table S11. Comparison between gestational L-T4 users before and after year 2011. Table S12. Interaction analysis of before and after year 2011 on the estimates in the comparison between gestational L-T4 users and euthyroid control. Table S13. Post-hoc analysis adjusted cumulative dose of L-T4 during pregnancy. Table S14. Post-hoc analysis adjusted length of time the mothers using L-T4 before pregnancy.
Constraints on exotic dipole-dipole couplings between electrons at the micrometer scale
Creators: name: Kotler, Shlomi
name: Ozeri, Roee
name: Kimball, Derek F. Jackson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New constraints on exotic dipole-dipole interactions between electrons at the micrometer scale are established, based on a recent measurement of the magnetic interaction between two trapped $^{88}$Sr$^+$ ions. For light bosons (mass $\le$ 0.1 eV) we obtain a $90\%$ confidence interval on axial-vector mediated interaction strength of $\left|g_A^eg_A^e/4π\hbar c\right|\le 1.2\times 10^{-17}$. Assuming CPT invariance, this constraint is compared to that on anomalous electron-positron interactions, derived from positronium hyperfine spectroscopy. We find that the electron-electron constraint is six orders of magnitude more stringent than the electron-positron counterpart. Bounds on pseudo-scalar mediated interaction as well as on torsion gravity are also derived and compared with previous work performed at different length scales. Our constraints benefit from the high controllability of the experimental system which contained only two trapped particles. It therefore suggests a useful new platform for exotic particle searches, complementing other experimental efforts.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Evaluating a strategy for measuring deformations of the primary reflector of the Green Bank telescope using a terrestrial laser scanner
Creators: name: Salas, Pedro
name: Marganian, Paul
name: Brandt, Joe
name: Seymour, Andrew
name: Shelton, John
name: Sharp, Nathan
name: Jensen, Laura
name: Bloss, Marty
name: Beaudet, Carla
name: Egan, Dennis
name: Sizemore, Nathaniel
name: Frayer, David T.
name: Schwab, Frederic R.
name: Lockman, Felix J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astronomical observations in the molecule rich 3 mm window using large reflector antennas provide a unique view of the Universe. To efficiently carry out these observations gravitational and thermal deformations have to be corrected. Terrestrial laser scanners have been used to measure the deformations in large reflector antennas due to gravity, but have not yet been used for measuring thermal deformations. In this work we investigate the use of a terrestrial laser scanner to measure thermal deformations on the primary reflector of the Green Bank Telescope (GBT). Our method involves the use of differential measurements to reduce the systematic effects of the terrestrial laser scanner. We use the active surface of the primary reflector of the GBT to validate our method and explore its limitations. We find that when using differential measurements it is possible to accurately measure deformations corresponding to different Zernike polynomials down to an amplitude of 60 $μ$m. The difference between the amplitudes of known deformations and those measured are $<140~μ$m when the wind speed is $\lesssim2$ m s$^{-1}$. From these differences we estimate that it should be possible to bring the surface error of the GBT down to $240\pm6~μ$m. This suggests that using a commercial off-the-shelf terrestrial laser scanner it is possible to measure deformations induced by thermal gradients on a large parabolic reflector.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Advanced Control for Applications