cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis and Approximate Quantum Error Correction
Creators: name: Bao, Ning
name: Cheng, Newton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) is a powerful conjecture for understanding how statistical mechanics emerges in a large class of many-body quantum systems. It has also been interpreted in a CFT context, and, in particular, holographic CFTs are expected to satisfy ETH. Recently, it was observed that the ETH condition corresponds to a necessary and sufficient condition for an approximate quantum error correcting code (AQECC), implying the presence of AQECCs in systems satisfying ETH. In this paper, we explore the properties of ETH as an error correcting code and show that there exists an explicit universal recovery channel for the code. Based on the analysis, we discuss a generalization that all chaotic theories contain error correcting codes. We then specialize to AdS/CFT to demonstrate the possibility of total bulk reconstruction in black holes with a well-defined macroscopic geometry. When combined with the existing AdS/CFT error correction story, this shows that black holes are enormously robust against erasure errors.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures; v2: corrections and revisions for clarity, added references
On the dynamics of Comet 1P/Halley: Lyapunov and power spectra
Creators: name: Pérez-Hernández, Jorge A.
name: Benet, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a purely Newtonian model for the Solar System, we investigate the dynamics of comet 1P/Halley considering in particular the Lyapunov and power spectra of its orbit, using the nominal initial conditions of JPL's Horizons system. We carry out precise numerical integrations of the $(N+1)$-restricted problem and the first variational equations, considering a time span of $2\times10^5$~yr. The power spectra are dominated by a broadband component, with peaks located at the current planetary frequencies, including contributions from Jupiter, Venus, the Earth and Saturn, as well as the $1:6$ resonance among Halley and Jupiter and higher harmonics. From the average value of the maximum Lyapunov exponent we estimate the Lyapunov time of the comet's nominal orbit, obtaining $τ_L \simeq 562$~yr; the remaining independent Lyapunov exponents (not related by time-reversal symmetry) tend asymptotically to zero as $t^{-1/2}$. Yet, our results do not display convergence of the maximum Lyapunov exponent. We argue that the lack of convergence of the maximum Lyapunov exponent is a signature of transient chaos which will lead to an eventual ejection of the comet from the Solar System.
description: Accepted in MNRAS
Mesostenus funebris GRAVENHORST 1829
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Mesostenus
Mesostenus funebris

description: Mesostenus funebris GRAVENHORST, 1829
M a t e r i a l: H 11: 1♂ 23.IV-4. V, 1♀ 5-15. V; H 2: 1♀ 4. V, 1♂ 5-15. V.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from Azerbaijan (JONAITIS & ALIEV 1983), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1459, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Renormalization of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Hollik, Wolfgang
name: Kraus, Elisabeth
name: Roth, Markus
name: Rupp, Christian
name: Sibold, Klaus
name: Stöckinger, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalization of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model of electroweak interactions is presented to all orders of perturbation theory using the algebraic method. Special attention is directed to the issues of soft supersymmetry breaking, gauge fixing, and infrared finiteness. We discuss the implications of $\hbar$-dependent field parametrizations on the counterterm structure and provide a complete set of on-shell normalization conditions.
description: 68 pages, minor misprints corrected
Additional file 1 of Persistent Newcastle disease virus infection in bladder cancer cells is associated with putative pro-survival and anti-viral transcriptomic changes
Creators: name: Chan, Lee-Chin
name: Kalyanasundram, Jeevanathan
name: Leong, Sze-Wei
name: Masarudin, Mas Jaffri
name: Veerakumarasivam, Abhi
name: Yusoff, Khatijah
name: Chan, Soon-Choy
name: Chia, Suet-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: Comparison of virus titres between EJ28 and EJ28P; Figure S2: GFP expression of rAF-GFP-infected EJ28P; Figure S3: Parental EJ28 and EJ28P infected or mock-infected with NDV labelled with annexin V and PI;
Additional file 2: of Rapid cycle deliberate practice vs. traditional simulation in a resource-limited setting
Creators: name: Rosman, Samantha
name: Nyirasafari, Rosine
name: Bwiza, Hippolyte
name: Umuhoza, Christian
name: Camp, Elizabeth
name: Weiner, Debra
name: Marideth Rus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Modified STAT scoring guide. This is the standardized grading system by which all simulation performances were assessed on each item. (DOCX 27 kb)
Phases of supersymmetric gauge theories from M-theory on G_2 manifolds
Creators: name: Kaste, P.
name: Kehagias, A.
name: Partouche, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider M-theory on compact spaces of G_2 holonomy constructed as orbifolds of the form (CY x S^1)/Z_2 with fixed point set Σon the CY. This describes N=1 SU(2) gauge theories with b_1(Σ) chiral multiplets in the adjoint. For b_1=0, it generalizes to compact manifolds the study of the phase transition from the non-Abelian to the confining phase through geometrical S^3 flops. For b_1=1, the non-Abelian and Coulomb phases are realized, where the latter arises by desingularization of the fixed point set, while an S^2 x S^1 flop occurs. In addition, an extremal transition between G_2 spaces can take place at conifold points of the CY moduli space where unoriented membranes wrapped on CP^1 and RP^2 become massless.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, v2: mistake in spectra corrected, reference added, v3: one more reference added, version published in JHEP
Additional file 1 of Robust expression of LINE-1 retrotransposon encoded proteins in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Koel
name: Sur, Debpali
name: Singh, Abhijeet
name: Rai, Sandhya
name: Das, Neeladrisingha
name: Sekar, Rakshanya
name: Narindi, Srinu
name: Dhingra, Vandana Kumar
name: Jat, Bhinyaram
name: Balraam, K. V. Vinu
name: Agarwal, Satya Prakash
name: Mandal, Prabhat Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Palaeosciurus goti Vianey-Liaud 1974
Creators: name: Vianey-Liaud, Monique
name: Schmid, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Palaeosciurus
Palaeosciurus goti

description: Palaeosciurus goti Vianey-Liaud, 1974 (Fig. 15 F-H)
HOLOTYPE. — MGB1, crâne incomplet portant P3-M1 gauches et P3, M1-M2 droites (collection de Paléontologie, Université de Montpellier 2).
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Mas de Got B (Quercy).
RÉPARTITION ET ÂGE. — Oligocène Inférieur. MP 21: Aubrelong (cf.); MP 22: Mas de Got A et B; La Plante (Quercy); MP 23: Pech-Crabit; Itardies, Mounayne, Roqueprune 2, 3 (Quercy); MP 28: Pech Desse (Quercy).
DIAGNOSE ORIGINALE. — Voir Vianey-Liaud 1974: 7.
 MATÉRIEL DE CAVALÉ. — Le matériel de Cavalé ne contient qu’une seule dp4 gauche: 1,51(L) × 1,23 (l) mm. Cette dent de lait est d’une taille intermédiaire entre celle de La Plante 2 (1,59 × 1,31) et celle de Mège (1,43 × 1,19) (Vianey-Liaud 1974: 12). Sa morphologie est semblable de celle du Mas de Got, localité type de Paleosciurus goti, avec un antéroconide un peu plus développé. Une comparaison avec Heteroxerus n. sp. de Garouillas (Vianey-Liaud et al. 1995) n’est pas possible car les populations attribuées ne contiennent aucune dent de lait inférieure. D’ailleurs, les dimensions proches de celles de Paleosciurus goti, sa morphologie primitive et la limitation jusqu’ici de Heteroxerus n. sp. à la fin de l’Oligocène inférieur (MP 25) excluent plutôt la possibilité d’attribuer cette dent de lait à Heteroxerus n. sp. Sigé et al. (1998) rapportent avec doute la présence de ce genre à Baraval (cf. Heteroxerus). Cependant, le matériel n’est ni figuré ni décrit.
description: Published as part of Vianey-Liaud, Monique & Schmid, Brigitte, 2009, Diversité, datation et paléoenvironnement de la faune de mammifères oligocène de Cavalé (Quercy, SO France): contribution de l'analyse morphométrique des Theridomyinae (Mammalia, Rodentia), pp. 909-941 in Geodiversitas 31 (4) on page 934, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n4a909, http://zenodo.org/record/5373711
title: Competition in the Cryptocurrency Market
Creators: name: Gandal, Neil
name: Halaburda, Hanna
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2014

description: We analyze how network effects affect competition in the nascent cryptocurrency market. We do so by examining the changes over time in exchange rate data among cryptocurrencies. Specifically, we look at two aspects: (1) competition among different currencies, and (2) competition among exchanges where those currencies are traded. Our data suggest that the winner-take-all effect is dominant early in the market. During this period, when Bitcoin becomes more valuable against the U.S. dollar, it also becomes more valuable against other cryptocurrencies. This trend is reversed in the later period. The data in the later period are consistent with the use of cryptocurrencies as financial assets (popularized by Bitcoin), and not consistent with “winner-take-all” dynamics.
description: Les auteurs analysent l’incidence des effets de réseau sur la concurrence au sein du jeune marché des cryptomonnaies. Pour ce faire, ils examinent l’évolution des taux de change entre les cryptomonnaies au fil du temps. Plus particulièrement, ils étudient : 1) la concurrence entre diverses cryptomonnaies et 2) la concurrence entre les plateformes où elles s’échangent. Dans une première phase, les données évoquent le phénomène classique de concentration autour d’un acteur dominant. Au cours de cette période, lorsque le bitcoin gagne de la valeur par rapport au dollar américain, il s’apprécie également vis-à-vis des autres cryptomonnaies. Durant la seconde phase observée, cette tendance s’inverse. Les données cadrent alors avec l’emploi des cryptomonnaies (que le bitcoin a banalisé) à titre d’actifs financiers, et non avec une dynamique de marché favorisant l’hégémonie.
Two stage cluster for resource optimization with Apache Mesos
Creators: name: Rattihalli, Gourav
name: Saha, Pankaj
name: Govindaraju, Madhusudhan
name: Tiwari, Devesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As resource estimation for jobs is difficult, users often overestimate their requirements. Both commercial clouds and academic campus clusters suffer from low resource utilization and long wait times as the resource estimates for jobs, provided by users, is inaccurate. We present an approach to statistically estimate the actual resource requirement of a job in a Little cluster before the run in a Big cluster. The initial estimation on the little cluster gives us a view of how much actual resources a job requires. This initial estimate allows us to accurately allocate resources for the pending jobs in the queue and thereby improve throughput and resource utilization. In our experiments, we determined resource utilization estimates with an average accuracy of 90% for memory and 94% for CPU, while we make better utilization of memory by an average of 22% and CPU by 53%, compared to the default job submission methods on Apache Aurora and Apache Mesos.
description: MTAGS17:10th Workshop on Many-Task Computing on Clouds, Grids, and Supercomputers
Topological defects as inhomogeneous condensates in Quantum Field Theory: Kinks in (1+1) dimensional $\la ψ^4$ theory
Creators: name: Blasone, Massimo
name: Jizba, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study topological defects as inhomogeneous (localized) condensates of particles in Quantum Field Theory. In the framework of the Closed-Time-Path formalism, we consider explicitly a $(1+1)$ dimensional $\la ψ^4$ model and construct the Heisenberg picture field operator $ψ$ in the presence of kinks. We show how the classical kink solutions emerge from the vacuum expectation value of such an operator in the Born approximation and/or $\la \to 0$ limit. The presented method is general in the sense that applies also to the case of finite temperature and to non-equilibrium; it also allows for the determination of Green's functions in the presence of topological defects. We discuss the classical kink solutions at $T\neq 0$ in the high temperature limit. We conclude with some speculations on the possible relevance of our method for the description of the defect formation during symmetry-breaking phase transitions.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX
Myrmeleonostenus italicus
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Myrmeleonostenus
Myrmeleonostenus italicus

description: Myrmeleonostenus italicus (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♀ 5-15.IV, 1♂ 15-25.V, 1♂ 23.V-4.VI, 1♂ 4-14.VI, 2♀♀ 25.VI-4.VII, 1♀ 5- 15.VII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from Azerbaijan (JONAITIS & ALIEV 1983), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1459, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Tutto quello che un bibliotecario deve sapere sul diritto d'autore
Creators: name: Aliprandi, Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Le slides utilizzate per il corso "Tutto quello che un bibliotecario deve sapere sul diritto d'autore" organizzato da CAEB e rivolto agli operatori del sistema bibliotecario dell'Università di Bergamo.
MOESM1 of Quality of life among Sudanese patients with multiple sclerosis in Khartoum state using (MSQoL-54) questionnaire
Creators: name: Etedal Ibrahim
name: Alsadig Gassoum
name: Israa IshagAgib
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. MSQol-54 questionnaire.
Additional file 1 of Inhibition of lateral shoot formation by RNA interference and chemically induced mutations to genes expressed in the axillary meristem of Nicotiana tabacum L.
Creators: name: Hamano, Kaori
name: Sato, Seiki
name: Arai, Masao
name: Negishi, Yuta
name: Nakamura, Takashi
name: Komatsu, Tomoyuki
name: Naragino, Tsuyoshi
name: Suzuki, Shoichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table S1. Expression of genes in several tissues and organs. Supplemental Table S2. Primers for amplifying trigger DNA. Supplemental Table S3. Labor hours for manually removing lateral shoots in field trials at commercial production sites. Supplemental Table S4. Accession numbers of genes screened by RNA-seq. Supplemental Table S5. Primers and probes for quantitative PCR. Supplemental Table S6. Primers for screening mutations. Supplemental Table S7. CIELAB color scores (International Commission on Illumination; http://cie.co.at/ ) determined using Leaf Color Chart 2019A for tobacco.
The Impact of Cooling and Feedback on Disc Galaxies
Creators: name: Bosch, Frank C. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed, analytical models for the formation of disc galaxies to investigate the impact that cooling and feedback have on their structural properties. In particular, we investigate which observables extracted directly from the models are best suited as virial mass estimators, and to what extent they allow the recovery of the model input parameters regarding the feedback and cooling efficiencies. Contrary to naive expectations, the luminosities and circular velocities of disc galaxies are extremely poor indicators of total virial mass. Instead, we show that the product of disc scale length and rotation velocity squared yields a much more robust estimate. We show that feedback can cause a narrow correlation between galaxy mass fraction and halo spin parameter, similar to that found recently by van den Bosch, Burkert and Swaters from an analysis of dwarf galaxy rotation curves. Finally we investigate the impact that cooling and feedback have on the colors, metallicities, star formation histories and Tully-Fisher relation of disc galaxies.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures. To be published in MNRAS
Additional file 1: of Rapid cycle deliberate practice vs. traditional simulation in a resource-limited setting
Creators: name: Rosman, Samantha
name: Nyirasafari, Rosine
name: Bwiza, Hippolyte
name: Umuhoza, Christian
name: Camp, Elizabeth
name: Weiner, Debra
name: Marideth Rus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Pediatric Simulation Test Case and Modified Simulation Assessment Tool. This includes the testing case script as well as the STAT assessment tool with which the case performance was scored. (DOCX 40 kb)
Numerical analysis of eikonal equation
Creators: name: Kulyabov, D. S.
name: Korolkova, A. V.
name: Velieva, T. R.
name: Gevorkyan, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Maxwell equations have a fairly simple form. However, finding solutions of Maxwell's equations is an extremely difficult task. Therefore, various simplifying approaches are often used in optics. One such simplifying approach is to use the approximation of geometric optics. The approximation of geometric optics is constructed with the assumption that the wavelengths are small (short-wavelength approximation). The basis of geometric optics is the eikonal equation. The eikonal equation can be obtained from the wave equation (Helmholtz equation). Thus, the eikonal equation relates the wave and geometric optics. In fact, the eikonal equation is a quasi-classical approximation (the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method) of wave optics. This paper shows the application of geometric methods of electrodynamics to the calculation of optical devices, such as Maxwell and Luneburg lenses. The eikonal equation, which was transformed to the ODE system by the method of characteristics, is considered. The resulting system is written for the case of Maxwell and Luneburg lenses.
Additional file 2 of Albino seedling lethality 4; Chloroplast 30S Ribosomal Protein S1 is Required for Chloroplast Ribosome Biogenesis and Early Chloroplast Development in Rice
Creators: name: Zhou, Kunneng
name: Zhang, Caijuan
name: Xia, Jiafa
name: Yun, Peng
name: Wang, Yuanlei
name: Ma, Tingchen
name: Li, Zefu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Primer sequences used in this study
Sphecophaga vesparum
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Sphecophaga
Sphecophaga vesparum

description: Sphecophaga vesparum (CURTIS, 1828)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 2♀♀ 23.IV-4. V; H 2: 1♀ 4. V; H 3: 1♂ 23.IV-4. V; H 4-5: 1♀ 4-14. VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic regions, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1459, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Atavocricetodon nanus Pelaez-Campomanes 1995
Creators: name: Vianey-Liaud, Monique
name: Schmid, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Atavocricetodon
Atavocricetodon nanus

description: Atavocricetodon aff. nanus Peláez-Campomanes, 1995 (Fig. 15 I-N)
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Valdecollares (Cuenca, Espagne).
HOLOTYPE. — M1 droite, VAL RQ065 (Dept. de Paleontologia, Universidad Complutense, Madrid).
 DIAGNOSE. — Voir Peláez-Campomanes 1995.
MATÉRIEL DE CAVALÉ. — 41 m 1, 67 m 2, 16 m 3, 50 M1, 43 M2, 3 M3; 13 maxillaires, 23 mandibules.
 Le matériel de Cavalé, relativement abondant (220 dents isolées), montre une taille intermédiaire entre celle d’ A. nanus de Valdecoralles (Peláez-Campomanes 1995), et celle d’ A. atavus (Misonne, 1957), de Hoogbutsel (Freudenthal 1988). Sa morphologie ressemble plus à celle de la population d’ A. nanus de Montalban D 1 (Freudenthal 1996), qu’à la population type de Valdecoralles, ou à celle d’ A. atavus de Hoogbutsel. Une analyse de la bibliographie existante (notamment Peláez-Campomanes 1995; Freudenthal 1988, 1996) suggère que les espèces en question montrent un polymorphisme considérable, et permet de s’interroger sur la prise en compte des petites variations de taille comme critère diagnosique significatif, sur un territoire aussi vaste, de la Belgique à l’Espagne. Par ailleurs, la faible taille de la population de Valdecoralles (80 spécimens au total) ne permet pas d’en connaître réellement la variabilité.
 Une révision des populations du Quercy, notamment celles autrefois attribuées à l’espèce atavus est en cours, intégrant l’analyse de la variabilité de la population de Cavalé. Ainsi, l’attribution de l’espèce de Cavalé à l’espèce nanus demeure incertaine.
description: Published as part of Vianey-Liaud, Monique & Schmid, Brigitte, 2009, Diversité, datation et paléoenvironnement de la faune de mammifères oligocène de Cavalé (Quercy, SO France): contribution de l'analyse morphométrique des Theridomyinae (Mammalia, Rodentia), pp. 909-941 in Geodiversitas 31 (4) on page 934, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n4a909, http://zenodo.org/record/5373711
Little String Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Rangamani, Mukund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the holographic dual to little string theories at finite temperature suffers from a Gregory-Laflamme like instability, providing an alternative explanation to the results of hep-th/0012258.
description: 11 pages, Latex
Forces between stable non-BPS branes
Creators: name: Corley, Steven
name: Lowe, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a step toward constructing realistic brane world models in string theory, we consider the interactions of a pair of non-BPS branes. We construct a dyonic generalization of the non-BPS branes first constructed by Bergman, Gaberdiel and Sen as orbifolds of D-branes on $T^4/\BZ_2$. The force between a dyonic brane and an electric brane is computed and is found to vanish at a nontrivial critical separation. This equilibrium point is unstable. For smaller separations the branes coalesce to form a composite dyonic state, while for larger separations the branes run off to infinity. We suggest generalizations that will lead to potentials with stable local minima.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, revtex
High temperature singlet-based magnetism from Hund's rule correlations
Creators: name: Miao, Lin
name: Basak, Rourav
name: Ran, Sheng
name: Xu, Yishuai
name: Kotta, Erica
name: He, Haowei
name: Denlinger, Jonathan D.
name: Chuang, Yi-De
name: Zhao, Y.
name: Xu, Z.
name: Lynn, J. W.
name: Jeffries, J. R.
name: Saha, S. R.
name: Giannakis, Ioannis
name: Aynajian, Pegor
name: Kang, Chang-Jong
name: Wang, Yilin
name: Kotliar, Gabriel
name: Butch, Nicholas P.
name: Wray, L. Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uranium compounds can manifest a wide range of fascinating many-body phenomena, and are often thought to be poised at a crossover between localized and itinerant regimes for 5f electrons. The antiferromagnetic dipnictide USb2 has been of recent interest due to the discovery of rich proximate phase diagrams and unusual quantum coherence phenomena. Here, linear-dichroic X-ray absorption and elastic neutron scattering are used to characterize electronic symmetries on uranium in USb2 and isostructural UBi2. Of these two materials, only USb2 is found to enable strong Hund's rule alignment of local magnetic degrees of freedom, and to undergo distinctive changes in local atomic multiplet symmetry across the magnetic phase transition. Theoretical analysis reveals that these and other anomalous properties of the material may be understood by attributing it as the first known high temperature realization of a singlet ground state magnet, in which magnetism occurs through a process that resembles exciton condensation.
First XMM-Newton observations of strongly magnetic cataclysmic variables - II. Timing studies of DP Leo and WW Hor
Creators: name: Pandel, Dirk
name: Cordova, France A.
name: Shirey, Robert E.
name: Ramsay, Gavin
name: Cropper, Mark
name: Mason, Keith O.
name: Much, Rudi
name: Kilkenny, Dave
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: XMM-Newton was used to observe two eclipsing, magnetic cataclysmic variables, DP Leo and WW Hor, continuously for three orbital cycles each. Both systems were in an intermediate state of accretion. For WW Hor we also obtained optical light curves with the XMM-Newton Optical Monitor and from ground-based observations. Our analysis of the X-ray and optical light curves allows us to constrain physical and geometrical parameters of the accretion regions and derive orbital parameters and eclipse ephemerides of the systems. For WW Hor we directly measure horizontal and vertical temperature variations in the accretion column. From comparisons with previous observations we find that changes in the accretion spot longitude are correlated with the accretion rate. For DP Leo the shape of the hard X-ray light curve is not as expected for optically thin emission, showing the importance of optical depth effects in the post-shock region. We find that the spin period of the white dwarf is slightly shorter than the orbital period and that the orbital period is decreasing faster than expected for energy loss by gravitational radiation alone.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 12 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Albino seedling lethality 4; Chloroplast 30S Ribosomal Protein S1 is Required for Chloroplast Ribosome Biogenesis and Early Chloroplast Development in Rice
Creators: name: Zhou, Kunneng
name: Zhang, Caijuan
name: Xia, Jiafa
name: Yun, Peng
name: Wang, Yuanlei
name: Ma, Tingchen
name: Li, Zefu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental figure S1. Sequence alignment of the ASL4 and asl4 proteins. Black underline indicates the RNA binding domain. Supplemental figure S2. Sequence alignment of ASL4-related proteins. Sequences are for OsPRPS1 (OsASL4, Oryza sativa, LOC_Os03g20100), BdPRPS1 (Brachypodium distachyon, XP_003558047.1), TuPRPS1 (Triticum urartu, EMS48000.1), SbPRPS1 (Sorghum bicolor, XP_002465357.1), SiPRPS1 (Setaria italic, XP_004984580.1), ObPRPS1(Oryza brachyantha, XP_006649986.1), ZmPRPS1 (Zea mays, AQL07040.1), BnPRPS1 (Brassica napus, XP_013644063.1), AtPRPS1 (Arabidopsis thaliana, NP_850903.1), GmPRPS1 (Glycine max, NP_001348025.1), PpPRPS1 (Physcomitrella patens, XP_024386702.1), PsPRPS1 (Picea sitchensis, ABK25672.1). Red underline indicates the RNA binding domain. Supplemental figure S3. Phylogenetic analysis of ASL4 and its related proteins. OsPRPS1 is indicated a black asterisk. Sequences are for OsPRPS1 (OsASL4, Oryza sativa, LOC_Os03g20100), PpPRPS1 (Physcomitrella patens, XP_024386702.1), PsPRPS1 (Picea sitchensis, ABK25672.1). NnPRPS1(Nelumbo nucifera, XP_010270863.1), PdPRPS1(Phoenix dactylifera, XP_008781183.1), VvPRPS1(Vitis vinifera, XP_002280604.1), MnPRPS1(Morus notabilis, XP_010102913.1), TcPRPS1(Theobroma cacao, XP_017975185.1), LsPRPS1(Lactuca sativa, XP_023760774.1), AtPRPS1 (Arabidopsis thaliana, NP_850903.1), SoPRPS1(Spinacia oleracea, XP_021854510.1), GmPRPS1 (Glycine max, NP_001348025.1), ObPRPS1(Oryza brachyantha, XP_006649986.1), BdPRPS1 (Brachypodium distachyon, XP_003558047.1), TuPRPS1 (Triticum urartu, EMS48000.1), SbPRPS1 (Sorghum bicolor, XP_002465357.1), ZmPRPS1 (Zea mays, AQL07040.1), PmPRPS1(Panicum miliaceum, RLN42086.1), SiPRPS1 (Setaria italic, XP_004984580.1). Supplemental figure S4. Expression profile of ASL4 at different growth stages. Colors represent different tissues. Data were analyzed in RiceXPro, the rice expression profile database. Supplemental figure S5. Expression levels of genes associated with Chlorophyll biosynthesis in wild-type and asl4 mutant seedlings at the L3 stage. Data are means ± SD of three independent repeats. **, significance at P = 0.01 when analyzed by Student’s t tests.
Sankuchemys GAFFNEY & FORSTER 2003, new genus
Creators: name: GAFFNEY, EUGENE S.
name: FORSTER, CATHERINE A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Bothremydidae
Sankuchemys

description: Sankuchemys, new genus
 TYPE SPECIES: Sankuchemys sethnai, new genus and species.
DISTRIBUTION: Maastrichtian of Bombay, India.
 ETYMOLOGY: Sankuch, ‘‘compressed’’ in Sanskrit, in allusion to the remarkably crushed type specimen.
 DIAGNOSIS: A genus of bothremydid pleurodire with triangular skull, orbits dorsolaterally placed; extensive temporal emargination and small postorbital as in Kurmademys (Gaffney et al., 2001b) and in contrast to all other bothremydids; triturating surfaces roughly parallel and without pits, but with accessory ridge parallel to labial ridge unique among bothremydids; foramen posterius canalis carotici interni formed by pterygoid and basisphenoid in contrast to basisphenoid only in Kurmademys; foramen stapedio­temporale not visible in dorsal view as in other bothremydids, but in contrast to Kurmademys; prootic and foramen nervi facialis exposed in ventral view as in Kurmademys.
 DISCUSSION: Although many characters are visible in the type skull of Sankuchemys, one important area completely wrecked in SDS/ VPL 1125 is the cavum tympani. This region has many characters important in bothremydid systematics (Gaffney et al., 2001a, 2001b) that are not determinable for this taxon. The occiput is also reduced to two dimensions completely obscuring foramina and features in that area. Nonetheless, SDS/VPL 1125 does preserve enough characters to show its distinctness from all other taxa and to test its relationships using currently available hypotheses.
description: Published as part of GAFFNEY, EUGENE S. & FORSTER, CATHERINE A., 2003, Sankuchemys, a New Side-Necked Turtle (Pelomedusoides: Bothremydidae) from the Late Cretaceous of India, pp. 1-11 in American Museum Novitates 3397 on page 2, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2003)397<0001:STLJPB>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/10111352
Trychosis atripes
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Trychosis
Trychosis atripes

description: Trychosis atripes (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♀ 4-14.VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from Azerbaijan (JONAITIS & ALIEV 1983), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1459, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Planar topological Hall effect in a uniaxial van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2
Creators: name: You, Yurong
name: Gong, Yuanyuan
name: Li, Hang
name: Li, Zefang
name: Zhu, Mengmei
name: Tang, Jiaxuan
name: Liu, Enke
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Xu, Guizhou
name: Xu, Feng
name: Wang, Wenhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we reported the observation of a novel planar topological Hall effect (PTHE) in single crystal of Fe3GeTe2, a paradigmatic two-dimensional ferromagnet with strong uniaxial anisotropy. The Hall effect and magnetoresistance varied periodically when the external magnetic field rotated in the ac (or bc) plane, while the PTHE emerged and maintained robust with field swept across the hard-magnetized ab plane. The PTHE covers the whole temperature region below Tc (~150 K) and a comparatively large value is observed at 100 K. Emergence of an internal gauge field was proposed to explain the origin of this large PTHE, which is either generated by the possible topological domain structure of uniaxial Fe3GeTe2 or the non-coplanar spin structure formed during the in-plane magnetization. Our results promisingly provide an alternative detection method to the in-plane skyrmion formation and may bring brand-new prospective to magneto-transport studies in condensed matter physics.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Vector Condensation at Large Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Sannino, F.
name: Schäfer, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the condensation of relativistic spin-one fields at high chemical potential. This phenomenon leads to the spontaneous breaking of rotational invariance, together with the breaking of internal symmetries.
description: 7 pp, 1 eps-fig. Proceedings of the GISELDA Meeting held in Frascati, 14-18 January 2002
Perfect Prediction in Minkowski Spacetime: Perfectly Transparent Equilibrium for Dynamic Games with Imperfect Information
Creators: name: Fourny, Ghislain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.4
subject: 91A35

description: The assumptions of necessary rationality and necessary knowledge of strategies, also known as perfect prediction, lead to at most one surviving outcome, immune to the knowledge that the players have of them. Solutions concepts implementing this approach have been defined on both dynamic games with perfect information and no ties, the Perfect Prediction Equilibrium, and strategic games with no ties, the Perfectly Transparent Equilibrium. In this paper, we generalize the Perfectly Transparent Equilibrium to games in extensive form with imperfect information and no ties. Both the Perfect Prediction Equilibrium and the Perfectly Transparent Equilibrium for strategic games become special cases of this generalized equilibrium concept. The generalized equilibrium, if there are no ties in the payoffs, is at most unique, and is Pareto-optimal. We also contribute a special-relativistic interpretation of a subclass of the games in extensive form with imperfect information as a directed acyclic graph of decisions made by any number of agents, each decision being located at a specific position in Minkowski spacetime, and the information sets and game structure being derived from the causal structure. Strategic games correspond to a setup with only spacelike-separated decisions, and dynamic games to one with only timelike-separated decisions. The generalized Perfectly Transparent Equilibrium thus characterizes the outcome and payoffs reached in a general setup where decisions can be located in any generic positions in Minkowski spacetime, under necessary rationality and necessary knowledge of strategies. We also argue that this provides a directly usable mathematical framework for the design of extension theories of quantum physics with a weakened free choice assumption.
description: 25 pages, updated technical report
Boundary Fermions, Coherent Sheaves and D-branes on Calabi-Yau manifolds
Creators: name: Govindarajan, Suresh
name: Jayaraman, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct boundary conditions in the gauged linear sigma model for B-type D-branes on Calabi-Yau manifolds that correspond to coherent sheaves given by the cohomology of a monad. This necessarily involves the introduction of boundary fields, and in particular, boundary fermions. The large-volume monodromy for these D-brane configurations is implemented by the introduction of boundary contact terms. We also discuss the construction of D-branes associated to coherent sheaves that are the cohomology of complexes of arbitrary length. We illustrate the construction using examples, specifically those associated with the large-volume analogues of the Recknagel-Schomerus states with no moduli. Using some of these examples we also construct D-brane states that arise as bound states of the above rigid configurations and show how moduli can be counted in these cases.
description: 34+1 pages;LaTeX;no figures;(v2) several references added; typos corrected
Blethisa julii LeConte 1863
Creators: name: Fleming, K. J.
name: Beresford, D. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Blethisa
Blethisa julii

description: Blethisa julii LeConte
 Blethisa julii is documented from Canada in the provinces of Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, and Saskatchewan, and in the USA from Maine, New Hampshire, New York, and Vermont (Lindroth 1961; Goulet and Smetana 1983; Bousquet 2012; www.gbif.org/species/4988208) (Fig. 2a). The earlier records from Ontario are in eastern Ontario and in Québec along the border with Ontario. Our new records extend its range in Ontario north by 500 km. These were not unexpected. Blethisa julii was collected from Churchill, Manitoba (Lindroth 1961), demonstrating that it can occur at northern latitudes. Lindroth (1961) noted that this species generally inhabits areas on the edges of ponds. The record from Akimiski Island represents the first record of B. julii in Nunavut.
description: Published as part of Fleming, K. J. & Beresford, D. V., 2019, Range Updates for Eight Species of the Subfamily Elaphrinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Ontario'S Far North and Akimiski Island, Nunavut, Canada, pp. 433-439 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 73 (2) on page 435, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.433, http://zenodo.org/record/5373815
Large-N behaviors of the IIB matrix model and the regularized Schild models
Creators: name: Kitsunezaki, Naofumi
name: Uehara, Shozo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate $N$ dependences of correlation functions in the bosonic part of the IIB matrix model by the Monte Carlo method. We also evaluate those in two sorts of regularized Schild models and find that the $N$ dependences are different from those in the matrix model. In particular, the distribution of the eigenvalues are logarithmically divergent in the regularized Schild model when $g^2N$ is fixed.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures: minor changes, references added, to appear in JHEP
MOESM9 of Revision of the species composition and distribution of Turkish sand flies using DNA barcodes
Creators: name: Ozge Erisoz Kasap
name: Yvonne-Marie Linton
name: Karakus, Mehmet
name: Ozbel, Yusuf
name: Bulent Alten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S7. Haplotype network obtained for the 52 P. kandelakii (s.l.) specimens analyzed from Turkey. Haplotypes are sized according to their relative frequencies and colored by their geographical origin. Missing haplotypes are denoted by small black circles and the numbers of mutational steps are represented by the dashes.
Additional file 1 of A tri-tuple coordinate system derived for fast and accurate analysis of the colored de Bruijn graph-based pangenomes
Creators: name: Guo, Jindan
name: Pang, Erli
name: Song, Hongtao
name: Lin, Kui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1 Proofs, file format details, variant detection method, simulation method and additional variant accuracy calculation results.
Absence of chiral symmetry breaking in Thirring models in 1+2 dimensions
Creators: name: Lenz, Julian
name: Wellegehausen, Björn
name: Wipf, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Thirring model is an interacting fermion theory with current-current interaction. The model in $1+2$ dimensions has applications in condensed-matter physics to describe the electronic excitations of Dirac materials. Earlier investigations with Schwinger-Dyson equations, the functional renormalization group and lattice simulations with staggered fermions suggest that a critical number of (reducible) flavors $N^{\mathrm{c}}$ exists, below which chiral symmetry can be broken spontaneously. Values for $N^{\mathrm{c}}$ found in the literature vary between $2$ and $7$. Recent lattice studies with chirally invariant SLAC fermions have indicated that chiral symmetry is unbroken for all integer flavor numbers [Wellegehausen et al., 2017]. An independent simulation based on domain wall fermions seems to favor a critical flavor-number that satisfies $1N^{\mathrm{c}}$ and should answer the question of where to construct a continuum limit.
description: 12 pages + 2 appendix; v2: Minor corrections of typos, figures, references etc. and changes in FSS analysis (p. 9/10/11)
NEOLOGISMS AS TOOLS OF IDEOLOGICAL CONTROL: ANALYSIS AND TRANSLATION STRATEGIES FROM ENGLISH TO UZBEK IN 1984
Creators: name: Murodullayeva, Madina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article investigates the function of neologisms in George Orwell's 1984 as mechanisms of ideological control and explores the challenges of translating these invented terms into the Uzbek language. Neologisms in 1984, particularly within the constructed language "Newspeak," serve not only linguistic innovation but also as tools of political manipulation and thought restriction. The study analyzes selected neologisms, comparing their original usage with Uzbek translations and examining the strategies translators have employed to preserve semantic impact, tone, and ideological nuance. This analysis provides insights into the interplay between language, power, and culture in both the source and target contexts.
Open Education for a Better World Mentorship Programme - Mentor recruitment, support & reward
Creators: name: Lesko, Igor
name: Moore, Derek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Education for a Better World
Open Educational Resources
Mentorship
Mentorship Indaba
Open Education Global

description: This presentation was part of the Computational Research and Open Science Community Mentorship Indaba organised by ESCALATOR on 15 April 2021. The recorded talk is available at https://youtu.be/C5axNliktI8. Presenters: Igor Lesko & Derek Moore (Open Education for a Better World) The presentation offered a brief introduction to the Open Education for a Better World Online Mentoring Programme and specifically focused on one of the focus topics of the Mentorship Indaba: Mentor Recruitment, Support & Reward Strategies. The Mentorship Indaba included presentations by eight existing mentorship programmes focusing on five core topics: Programme content/mentee projects Pairing mentors/mentees Mentor recruitment/reward/support Measuring impact Post programme support Programmes that participated in the event included: Open Life Science Zindi Mentorship Programme CORE Africa Research Mentorship Scheme (CARMS) She Code Africa Community Mentorship Project WanaData Deep Learning Indaba Mentorship Programme Open Education for a Better World Online Mentoring Programme ESCALATOR is a programme by the South African Centre for Digital Language Resources (SADiLaR) that aims to support the development of an inclusive and active community of practice in Digital Humanities and Computational Social Sciences in South Africa. For more information about ESCALATOR, please visit our website: https://escalator.sadilar.org