cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of Effect of robotic-assisted gait training on objective biomechanical measures of gait in persons post-stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nedergård, Heidi
name: Ashokan Arumugam
name: Sandlund, Marlene
name: Bråndal, Anna
name: Häger, Charlotte K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: A forest plot (generated with the Review Manager Web, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2019, available at revman.cochrane.org) summarizing a pooled effect estimate on change in cadence (steps/min), following robotic assisted gait training (RAGT) compared with non-robotic gait training (non-RAGT). Subgroup analyses based on the year of publication: late studies published 2015-2020 and early studies 2007-2014. *: assessed during walking at a self-selected velocity SSV; ^: assessed during walking at the fastest velocity possible FV; CI: confidence interval; df: degrees of freedom; SD: standard deviation
New Damped Lya Metallicities from ESI Spectroscopy of Five Palomar Sky Survey Quasars
Creators: name: Prochaska, Jason X.
name: Castro, Sandra
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents chemical abundance measurements for 12 new z>3 damped Lya systems discovered toward five quasars from the Palomar Sky Survey. We determine HI column densities from profile fits to the observed damped Lya profiles and measure ionic column densities and limits for all observed metal-line transitions. This dataset, acquired with the Echellette Spectrograph and Imager on the KeckII telescope, adds to the rapidly growing database of damped Lya abundances. It will impact studies of chemical evolution in the early universe and help identify candidates for detailed follow-up observations with echelle spectrographs. We report the discovery of the first quasar sightline with four cosmologically distinct damped Lya systems.
description: 14 pages, 20 figures. Accepted to ApJS, May 9, 2003
New Window into Neutrino Astronomy with Dark Matter Experiments - Supernova Forecast and Origin of Supermassive Black Holes
Creators: name: Takhistov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Low Energy Neutrinos

description: Parallel Contributed Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
title: A Structural VAR Approach to the Intertemporal Model of the Current Account
Creators: name: Kano, Takashi
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2003

description: The intertemporal current account approach predicts that the current account of a small open economy is independent of global shocks, and that responses of the current account to country-specific shocks depend on the persistence of the shocks. The author shows that these predictions impose cross-equation restrictions (CERS) on a structural vector autoregression (SVAR). To test the CERs, the author develops identification schemes of the SVAR that exploit the orthogonality of the world real interest rate to country-specific shocks as well as the lack of a long-run response of net output to transitory shocks. Tests of the SVAR reveal two puzzling aspects of the Canadian and U.K. current account: (i) the response of the current account to a country-specific transitory shock is too large, and (ii) the fluctuations in the current account are dominated by country-specific transitory shocks that explain almost none of the fluctuations in net output growth.
description: Selon l'approche intertemporelle, la balance courante d'une petite économie ouverte n'est pas influencée par les chocs mondiaux et sa réaction aux chocs nationaux dépend de la persistance de ceux-ci. L'auteur montre que ces prédictions impliquent l'imposition de contraintes interéquations à un vecteur autorégressif structurel (VARS). Pour tester ces contraintes, il élabore des schémas d'identification qui présupposent l'orthogonalité du taux d'intérêt réel mondial aux chocs nationaux et l'absence d'une réaction à long terme de la production nette aux chocs passagers. L'auteur étudie l'évolution des balances courantes du Canada et du Royaume-Uni. Les tests qu'il effectue sur les VARS font ressortir deux illogismes : i) le solde de la balance courante de ces deux pays réagit de façon excessive aux chocs nationaux transitoires; ii) les fluctuations de ce solde sont principalement attribuables à des chocs nationaux transitoires qui n'expliquent à peu près aucune des variations de la croissance de la production nette.
SENSITIVITY TO CNO CYCLE SOLAR NEUTRINOS IN BOREXINO
Creators: name: ÖMER PENEK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Low Energy Neutrinos

description: Parallel Contributed Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: On behalf of the Borexino Collaboration
MOESM2 of Maintenance of active chromatin states by HMGN2 is required for stem cell identity in a pluripotent stem cell model
Creators: name: Garza-Manero, Sylvia
name: Abdulmajeed Sindi
name: Gokula Mohan
name: Ohoud Rehbini
name: Jeantet, Valentine
name: Mariarca Bailo
name: Faeezah Latif
name: West, Maureen
name: Gurden, Ross
name: Finlayson, Lauren
name: Svambaryte, Silvija
name: West, Adam
name: West, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Antibody dilutions, primer sequences and working concentrations.
Hidden Monopole Dark Matter via Axion Portal and its Implications for Direct Detection Searches, Beam-Dump Experiments, and the $H_0$ Tension
Creators: name: Daido, Ryuji
name: Ho, Shu-Yu
name: Takahashi, Fuminobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hidden monopole is a plausible dark matter candidate due to its stability, but its direct experimental search is extremely difficult due to feeble interactions with the standard model particles in the minimal form. Then, we introduce an axion, $a$, connecting the hidden monopole and the standard model particles and examine the current limits and future prospects of direct dark matter searches and beam-dump experiments. We find two parameter regions around $m_a = {\cal O}(10)$ MeV, $f_a = {\cal O}(10^{5})$ GeV and $m_a = {\cal O}(100)$ MeV, $f_a = {\cal O}(10^{4})$ GeV where monopole dark matter and the axion are respectively within the reach of the future experiments such as PICO-500 and SHiP. We also note that the hidden photons mainly produced by the axion decay contribute to dark radiation with $ΔN_{\rm eff} \simeq 0.6$ which can relax the $H_0$ tension.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Noise characterization for LISA
Creators: name: Sylvestre, Julien
name: Tinto, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the general problem of estimating the inflight LISA noise power spectra and cross-spectra, which are needed for detecting and estimating the gravitational wave signals present in the LISA data. For the LISA baseline design and in the long wavelength limit, we bound the error on all spectrum estimators that rely on the use of the fully symmetric Sagnac combination ($ζ$). This procedure avoids biases in the estimation that would otherwise be introduced by the presence of a strong galactic background in the LISA data. We specialize our discussion to the detection and study of the galactic white dwarf-white dwarf binary stochastic signal.
description: 9 figures
title: Why Does Private Consumption Rise After a Government Spending Shock?
Creators: name: Bouakez, Hafedh
name: Rebei, Nooman
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2003

description: Recent empirical evidence suggests that private consumption is crowded-in by government spending. This outcome violates existing macroeconomic theory, according to which the negative wealth effect brought about by a rise in public expenditure should decrease consumption. In this paper, we develop a simple real business cycle model where preferences depend on private and public spending, and households are habit forming. The model is estimated by the minimum-distance and the maximum-likelihood methods using U.S. data. Estimation results indicate a strong Edgeworth complementarity between private and public spending. This feature enables the model to generate a positive response of consumption following a government spending shock. In addition, the impulse-response functions generated by the estimated model mimic closely those obtained from a benchmark vector autoregression.
description: Des travaux empiriques récents portent à croire que les dépenses publiques ont un effet d'entraînement sur la consommation privée. Ce résultat contredit la théorie macroéconomique, selon laquelle l'effet de richesse négatif engendré par une hausse des dépenses publiques devrait faire baisser la consommation. Les auteurs de la présente étude élaborent un modèle simple de cycles réels dans lequel les préférences dépendent des dépenses privées et publiques, et où les ménages forment des habitudes. Le modèle est estimé à partir de données américaines au moyen des méthodes du minimum de distance et du maximum de vraisemblance. Les résultats des estimations indiquent une forte complémentarité au sens d'Edgeworth entre les dépenses privées et publiques. Grâce à cette propriété, le modèle est capable de générer une réaction positive de la consommation après une augmentation des dépenses publiques. Par ailleurs, les courbes de réaction générées par le modèle estimé imitent remarquablement bien celles obtenues à l'aide d'une autorégression vectorielle.
Formation and mobility of oxygen vacancies in RuSr2GdCu2O8
Creators: name: Cordero, F.
name: Ferretti, M.
name: Cimberle, M. R.
name: Masini, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oxygen vacancies are introduced in the RuO2 and possibly CuO2 planes of RuSr2GdCu2O8 by annealing in vacuum above 600 K. The diffusive jumps of the O vacancies are accompanied by a reorientation of the local distortion, and are probed by measuring the elastic energy loss and modulus versus temperature at 1-10 kHz. An intense acoustic absorption peak develops near 670 K at 1 kHz and finally stabilizes after heating up to 920 K in vacuum. The analysis of the peak shows a barrier for the O diffusion of ~1.4 eV, and a slowing down of Curie-Weiss type, with Tc = 400-470 K, due to the interaction among the O vacancies. A secondary peak is attributed to O vacancies trapped at defects in the RuO2 planes, or to vacancies in the CuO2 planes. No sign of structural phase transformation is found up to 920 K.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
The Age-Metallicity Relation of the Universe in Neutral Gas: The First 100 Damped Lya Systems
Creators: name: Prochaska, Jason X.
name: Gawiser, Eric
name: Wolfe, Arthur M.
name: Castro, Sandro
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present accurate metallicity measurements for 121 damped Lya systems at 0.5
description: 9 pages with 2 B&W figures. Submitted to ApJL (May 7, 2003)
title: Common Trends and Common Cycles in Canadian Sectoral Output
Creators: name: Barillas, Francisco
name: Schleicher, Christoph
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2003

description: The authors examine evidence of long- and short-run co-movement in Canadian sectoral output data. Their framework builds on a vector-error-correction representation that allows them to test for and compute full-information maximum-likelihood estimates of models with codependent cycle restrictions. They find that the seven sectors under consideration contain five common trends and five codependent cycles and use their estimates to obtain a multivariate Beveridge-Nelson decomposition to isolate and compare the common components. A forecast error variance decomposition indicates that some sectors, such as manufacturing and construction, are subject to persistent transitory shocks, whereas other sectors, such as financial services, are not. The authors also find that imposing common feature restrictions leads to a non-trivial gain in the ability to forecast both aggregate and sectoral output. Among the main conclusions is that manufacturing, construction, and the primary sector are the most important sources of business cycle fluctuations for the Canadian economy.
description: Les auteurs cherchent à établir le degré de covariation à court et à long terme dans les chiffres sectoriels de la production au Canada. Leur cadre d'analyse s'appuie sur un modèle vectoriel à correction d'erreurs assorti de contraintes de codépendance des cycles, qu'ils estiment et testent au moyen de la méthode du maximum de vraisemblance à information complète. Ils constatent que les sept secteurs considérés présentent cinq tendances communes et autant de cycles codépendants; à partir de leurs estimations, ils calculent une décomposition de Beveridge-Nelson multivariée en vue d'isoler les composantes communes et de les comparer. Une décomposition de la variance des erreurs de prévision révèle que certains secteurs, comme la fabrication et la construction, sont soumis à des chocs transitoires dont l'effet est persistant, alors que d'autres, comme les services financiers, ne le sont pas. Les auteurs observent par ailleurs que l'imposition de contraintes en matière de caractéristiques communes améliore de façon tangible la capacité de prévoir la production au niveau tant global que sectoriel. L'une de leurs principales conclusions est que le secteur primaire, le secteur de la fabrication et celui de la construction contribuent dans une large mesure aux fluctuations cycliques de l'économie canadienne.
Bond order from disorder in the planar pyrochlore magnet
Creators: name: Tchernyshyov, O.
name: Starykh, O. A.
name: Moessner, R.
name: Abanov, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study magnetic order in the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the checkerboard lattice, a two-dimensional version of the pyrochlore network with strong geometric frustration. By employing the semiclassical (1/S) expansion we find that quantum fluctuations of spins induce a long-range order that breaks the four-fold rotational symmetry of the lattice. The ordered phase is a valence-bond crystal. We discuss similarities and differences with the extreme quantum case S = 1/2 and find a useful phenomenology to describe the bond-ordered phases.
description: Minor clarifications + reference to an informal introduction cond-mat/0308091
The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Catalog of stellar proper motions in the OGLE-II Galactic bulge fields
Creators: name: Sumi, T.
name: Wu, X.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Szymanski, M.
name: Kubiak, M.
name: Pietrzynski, G.
name: Soszynski, I.
name: Wozniak, P.
name: Zebrun, K.
name: Szewczyk, O.
name: Wyrzykowski, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a proper motion (μ) catalogue of 5,080,236 stars in 49 Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment II (OGLE-II) Galactic bulge (GB) fields, covering a range of -11 deg.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures, MNRAS in press
title: Shift Contagion in Asset Markets
Creators: name: Gravelle, Toni
name: Kichian, Maral
name: Morley, James
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2003

description: The authors develop a new methodology to investigate how crises cause the relationship between financial variables to change. Two possible sources of increased co-movement between markets during high-variance episodes are considered: larger common shocks operating through standard market linkages, and a structural change in the propagation of shocks between markets, called "shift contagion." The methodology has three key features: (i) high- and low-variance episodes are model-determined, rather than exogenously assigned; (ii) the markets where crises originate need not be known; and (iii) the approach provides an unambiguous test of shift contagion. Applications to bivariate returns in currency markets of developed countries and bond markets of emerging-market countries suggest that shift contagion occurs among the former but not the latter.
description: Les auteurs proposent une nouvelle méthodologie en vue d'étudier la façon dont les crises modifient les relations entre variables financières. Ils examinent deux sources possibles de hausse de la covariation entre les marchés durant les périodes de forte variance : la transmission des grands chocs communs par l'entremise des liens normaux entre marchés et la modification structurelle du mécanisme de propagation des chocs entre marchés (phénomène appelé en anglais shift contagion). La méthode utilisée présente trois caractéristiques importantes : i) les périodes de forte et de faible variance sont déterminées par le modèle plutôt que de façon exogène; ii) il n'est pas nécessaire de connaître les marchés où la crise prend naissance; iii) la méthode fournit un test sans équivoque de la contagion liée à une modification structurelle. L'analyse bivariée de la corrélation des rendements incite à penser que ce type de contagion s'observe sur les marchés des changes des économies développées mais non sur les marchés obligataires des économies émergentes.
Scenario simulation of small farms’ production efficiencies in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Creators: name: Hosu, Sunday
name: Sibanda, Melusi
name: Mushunje, Abbyssinia
name: Hosu, Sunday
name: Sibanda, Melusi
name: Mushunje, Abbyssinia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Technical efficiency
subject: Agro-Ecological zones
subject: Stochastic Frontier Analysis
subject: Smallholder farmer

description: Smallholder agriculture is not achieving its pivotal role of attaining food security in developing countries like South Africa. In rural areas, smallholder farmer’s efficiencies have always been hindered mostly by some factors beyond their control such Agro-ecological factors. The challenge is how agriculture can be a key component of the drivers of rural economic development. This article presents a scenario simulation of small farms’ production efficiencies in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa in three major agro-ecological zones namely; Grassland, Savannah and Karoo. A combination of pedo-climatic and socio-economic data in the selected villages were collected from 223 respondents in the three major agro-ecological zones: 77 in the Grassland zone, 73 in the Savannah and Karoo zones respectively. The Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) in the Cobb-Douglas functional form was used to model technical efficiency of the integrated small farms under different productive scenarios. The stochastic frontier analysis revealed a declining impact of soil fertility status but improved efficiency under climate variability. Overall, integrated small farms in the study areas are inefficient in their production exercise but comparatively, they are efficient under climate condition than other productive environments. There is potential for smallholder farmers to increase efficiency levels and thus total output by raising yields per hectare. In the short-term, the use of more intensive land-augmenting inputs such as fertiliser and irrigation in medium and low soil fertility agro-ecological zones can enhance productivity. In the long run, output can rely on improvements in technical efficiency.
Mutually Unbiased Bases, Generalized Spin Matrices and Separability
Creators: name: Pittenger, Arthur O.
name: Rubin, Morton H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A collection of orthonormal bases for a complex dXd Hilbert space is called mutually unbiased (MUB) if for any two vectors v and w from different bases the square of the inner product equals 1/d: || ^{2}=1/d. The MUB problem is to prove or disprove the the existence of a maximal set of d+1 bases. It has been shown in [W. K. Wootters, B. D. Fields, Annals of Physics, 191, no. 2, 363-381, (1989)] that such a collection exists if d is a power of a prime number p. We revisit this problem and use dX d generalizations of the Pauli spin matrices to give a constructive proof of this result. Specifically we give explicit representations of commuting families of unitary matrices whose eigenvectors solve the MUB problem. Additionally we give formulas from which the orthogonal bases can be readily computed. We show how the techniques developed here provide a natural way to analyze the separability of the bases. The techniques used require properties of algebraic field extensions, and the relevant part of that theory is included in an Appendix.
Additional file 1 of Opportunities for successful de-escalation of proton pump inhibitors at a federally qualified health center
Creators: name: Ayoub, Joelle
name: Jessina C. McGregor
name: Castner, Rebecca M.
name: Harleen Singh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Patient Questionnaire
Stability of the entropy for superstatistics
Creators: name: Souza, A. M. C.
name: Tsallis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Boltzmann-Gibbs celebrated entropy $S_{BG}=-k\sum_ip_i \ln p_i$ is {\it concave} (with regard to all probability distributions $\{p_i\}$) and {\it stable} (under arbitrarily small deformations of any given probability distribution). It seems reasonable to consider these two properties as {\it necessary} for an entropic form to be a {\it physical} one in the thermostatistical sense. Most known entropic forms (e.g., Renyi entropy) violate these conditions, in contrast with the basis of nonextensive statistical mechanics, namely $S_q=k\frac{1-\sum_ip_i^q}{q-1} (q\in {\cal R}; S_1=S_{BG})$, which satisfies both ($\forall q>0$). We have recently generalized $S_q$ (into $S$) in order to yield, through optimization, the Beck-Cohen superstatistics. We show here that $S$ satisfies both conditions as well. Given the fact that the (experimentally observed) optimizing distributions are invariant through {\it any} monotonic function of the entropic form to be optimized, this might constitute a very strong criterion for identifying the physically correct entropy.
description: 11 pages, no figures
Additional file 2 of Opportunities for successful de-escalation of proton pump inhibitors at a federally qualified health center
Creators: name: Ayoub, Joelle
name: Jessina C. McGregor
name: Castner, Rebecca M.
name: Harleen Singh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Appendix B. Patient Education Handout
Solar Antineutrinos Searches and Decaying Sterile Neutrinos
Creators: name: Matheus Hostert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Low Energy Neutrinos

description: Parallel Flash Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: in collaboration w/ Maxim Pospelov arXiv:2008.11851
description: {"references": ["arXiv:2008.11851"]}
Fundamentals of Cattle Marketing in Southwest, Nigeria: Analyzing Market Intermediaries, Price Formation and Yield Performance
Creators: name: Mafimisebi, Taiwo Ejiola
name: Bobola, O.M.
name: Mafimisebi, O.E.
name: Mafimisebi, Taiwo Ejiola
name: Bobola, O.M.
name: Mafimisebi, O.E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Cattle markets
subject: marketing margin
subject: intermediaries
subject: price discovery
subject: transaction costs
subject: Nigeria

description: An understanding of how cattle markets work is a desideratum for sustainable commercialization of cattle production aimed at increasing accessibility to and affordability of cattle meat. This study examined the fundamentals of cattle marketing in Southwest, Nigeria using primary data collected from 120 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling technique. Data analytical tools included descriptive statistics, budgeting and price formation strategy models. Empirical results showed the market is dominated by males (87.5%), market intermediaries less than 50 years (64.0%) who had formal education (68.0%). The three most important intermediaries were dealers, retailers and brokers. Transportation accounted for 74.3% and 46.2% of Total Variable Cost incurred by dealers and retailers. Cattle marketing was profitable with gross margin per head of cattle sold being N 6548, N 4,655 and N 2,342.50, respectively, for dealers, retailers and brokers while profitability ratio was 1.09, 1.07 and 1.03, respectively. The factors considered important in cattle price discovery included body condition, payment mode and type of buyers while breed, seller category and colour were the least important. Constraints to cattle marketers included insufficient capital, poor roads and insecurity identified by 85.0%, 83.3% and 79.7% of the respondents, respectively. The study concluded that the cattle market is well organized and that cattle marketing is a fairly profitable venture and potential employment source. Strengthening marketing institutions through capacity building for stakeholders, rail system resuscitation and fixing of bad roads are recommended as steps necessary to enhance the commercialization and performance of cattle marketing.
MOESM1 of The pro-apoptotic effect of a Terpene-rich Annona cherimola leaf extract on leukemic cell lines
Creators: name: Ammoury, Carl
name: Younes, Maria
name: Khoury, Marianne El
name: Hodroj, Mohammad
name: Haykal, Tony
name: Nasr, Peter
name: Sily, Marilyne
name: Taleb, Robin
name: Sarkis, Rita
name: Khalife, Rana
name: Rizk, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1 The proapoptotic effect of a Terpene-Rich annona cherimola leaf extract on leukemic cell lines.
Additional file 1: of Prenatal influenza vaccination rescues impairments of social behavior and lamination in a mouse model of autism
Creators: name: Wu, Yingying
name: Qi, Fangfang
name: Song, Dan
name: He, Zitian
name: Zuo, Zejie
name: Yang, Yunjie
name: Liu, Qiongliang
name: Hu, Saisai
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Zheng, Xiaona
name: Yang, Junhua
name: Yuan, Qunfang
name: Zou, Juntao
name: Guo, Kaihua
name: Yao, Zhibin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: RNA-seq procedures. (DOCX 22 kb)
Additional file 1 of Efficient visual search for facial emotions in patients with major depression
Creators: name: Bodenschatz, Charlott Maria
name: Czepluch, Felix
name: Kersting, Anette
name: Suslow, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Reaction time (in ms) as a function of target and crowd emotional expression in unmedicated and medicated depressed participants. Table S2. Latency to target (in ms) as a function of target and crowd emotional expression in unmedicated and medicated depressed participants. Table S3. Number of distinct distractor faces fixated before target fixation as a function of target and crowd emotional expression in unmedicated and medicated depressed participants. Table S4. Mean fixation time (in ms) per distractor face before target fixation as a function of target and crowd emotional expression in unmedicated and medicated depressed participants. Table S5. Mean fixation time (in ms) on target as a function of target and crowd emotional expression in unmedicated and medicated depressed participants.
MOESM1 of uap: reproducible and robust HTS data analysis
Creators: name: Kämpf, Christoph
name: Specht, Michael
name: Scholz, Alexander
name: Sven-Holger Puppel
name: Doose, Gero
name: Reiche, Kristin
name: Schor, Jana
name: Hackermüller, Jörg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1 This file includes supplemental tables and figures.
Exploring use of livestock wealth and social capital by pastoral and agro-households in ASALs as insurance against 1 climate change and variability risks: A case study of Samburu District in Kenya
Creators: name: Nganga, Stanley Karanja
name: Bulte, Erwin H.
name: Giller, Ken
name: Rufino, Mariana C.
name: Herrero, Mario
name: Nganga, Stanley Karanja
name: Bulte, Erwin H.
name: Giller, Ken
name: Rufino, Mariana C.
name: Herrero, Mario
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: climate change
subject: variability
subject: Insurance
subject: Social capital
subject: Cognitive
subject: Structural
subject: Livestock
subject: Kenya

description: We explore households coping and adaptation strategies to climate change and variability in Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs) using data collected from 500 households across Samburu District; Kenya. We hypothesised that as we move from wet to dry areas, households’ accumulate livestock wealth, structural and cognitive social capital as insurance against risks and shocks associated with climate change and variability. In testing the hypotheses, for robustness we used two approaches: simple regression and generalized linear model. Results from both approaches supported hypotheses that households accumulate livestock wealth and structural social capital as insurance against risks as we move from wet to dryer areas. Results from simple regression analysis showed that rain do not matter for cognitive social capital for all households as we move from wet to dryer areas. However, results from generalized linear model indicated that rain matters for cognitive social capital for the poor and financially integrated but not the rich households. The accumulation of cognitive social capital was therefore not generalizable but was rather contingent on household endowments. To improve households coping and adaptation abilities, it is therefore desirable to promote measures aimed at enhancing livestock wealth and structural social capital as form of insurance for household in Arid and Semi-Arid lands. The results also showed that measures aimed at enhancing cognitive social capital can help poor households as a social insurance safety net to cope and adapt to risks associated with climate change and variability.
Feasibility and physics potential of detecting 8B solar neutrinos at JUNO
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Low Energy Neutrinos

description: Parallel Contributed Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: On behalf of the JUNO collaboration
An HST/WFPC2 Survey for Brown Dwarf Binaries in the alpha Per and the Pleiades Open Clusters
Creators: name: Martin, Eduardo L.
name: Navascues, David Barrado y
name: Baraffe, Isabelle
name: Bouy, Herve
name: Dahm, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a high-resolution imaging survey for brown dwarf (BD) binaries in two open clusters. The observations were carried out with WFPC2 onboard HST. Our sample consists of 8 BD candidates in the alpha Per cluster and 25 BD candidates in the Pleiades. We have resolved 4 binaries in the Pleiades with separations in the range 0".094--0".058, corresponding to projected separations between 11.7~AU and 7.2~AU. No binaries were found among the alpha Per targets. Three of the binaries have proper motions consistent with cluster membership in the Pleiades cluster, and for one of them we report the detection of Halpha in emission and LiI absorption obtained from Keck~II/ESI spectroscopy. One of the binaries does not have a proper motion consistent with Pleiades membership. We estimate that BD binaries wider than 12~AU are less frequent than 9% in the alphaPer and Pleiades clusters. This is consistent with an extension to substellar masses of a trend observed among stellar binaries: the maximum semimajor axis of binary systems decreases with decreasing primary mass. We find a binary frequency of 2 binaries over 13 BDs with confirmed proper motion membership in the Pleiades, corresponding to a binary fraction of 15%(1 sigma error bar +15%/-5%). These binaries are limited to the separation range 7-12~AU and their mass ratios are larger than 0.7. The relatively high binary frequency (>10%), the bias to separations smaller than about 15 AU and the trend to high mass ratios (q>0.7) are fundamental properties of BDs. Current theories of BD formation do not appear to provide a good description of all these properties.
description: Accepted by ApJ (scheduled publication in volume 594, September 1, 2003)
title: Valuation of Canadian- vs. U.S.-Listed Equity: Is There a Discount?
Creators: name: King, Michael R.
name: Segal, Dan
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2003

description: The authors examine how the valuation multiples assigned to the equity of Canadian-listed firms compare with the equity of comparable firms listed in the United States. They find that Canadian-listed firms trade at a discount to U.S.-listed firms across a range of valuation measures. Differences in accounting do not explain this discount, based on a comparison of Canadian interlisted firms that report under both Canadian and U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. This discount exists despite Canadian-listed firms having a lower cost of equity and higher profitability than comparable U.S-listed firms. Consistent with theory, part of the differences in valuation are explained by company-specific factors, such as industry, firm size, cost of equity, or profitability. The authors also find that characteristics of the stock market where the share is listed affect valuation, such as secondary market liquidity and the relative performance of the overall equity market. They find that a country discount persists after controlling for these company-specific and market-specific factors, which suggests that Canadian and U.S. financial markets remain segmented.
description: Dans cette étude, les auteurs utilisent diverses mesures pour comparer la valeur des actions cotées en bourse au Canada à celle des actions cotées en bourse aux États-Unis. Ils observent, en utilisant à cette fin un large éventail d'instruments d'évaluation, que les actions des sociétés cotées au Canada se négocient à des cours moins élevés que ceux des sociétés cotées aux États-Unis. Se fondant sur une comparaison des cours des actions des sociétés cotées dans ces deux pays — dont les états financiers sont conformes aux principes comptables généralement reconnus —, ils estiment que cet écart ne peut s'expliquer par des différences comptables. Ils observent également que cet écart existe en dépit du fait que le coût des fonds propres est moins élevé pour les sociétés cotées au Canada et que le coefficient de rentabilité de ces dernières est plus élevé que celui de leurs équivalents américains. Conformément aux enseignements de la théorie, l'écart observé est dû en partie à des facteurs propres aux sociétés, notamment le secteur d'activité auquel elles appartiennent, leur taille, le coût de leurs fonds propres et leur rentabilité. Les auteurs observent enfin que l'évaluation est influencée également par les caractéristiques du marché boursier sur lequel se négocient les actions, notamment la liquidité du marché secondaire des titres et la performance relative du marché boursier en général. Cependant, l'écart associé au pays persiste lorsqu'on tient compte des facteurs propres aux sociétés concernées et au marché, ce qui donne à penser que les marchés financiers canadiens et américains demeurent segmentés.
An Erdős--Fuchs Theorem for Ordered Representation Functions
Creators: name: Cao-Labora, Gonzalo
name: Rué, Juanjo
name: Spiegel, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $k\geq 2$ be a positive integer. We study concentration results for the ordered representation functions $r^{\leq}_k(A,n) = \# \big\{ (a_1 \leq \dots \leq a_k) \in A^k : a_1+\dots+a_k = n \big\}$ and $r^{ 0$ and $\star \in \{\leq,0$. These results extend two theorems for the non-ordered representation function proved by Erdős and Fuchs in the case of $k=2$ (J. of the London Math. Society 1956).
description: 15 pages
MOESM1 of Falls and fear of falling in older adults with total joint arthroplasty: a scoping review
Creators: name: Chen, Serena
name: Voaklander, Don
name: Perry, Danielle
name: C. Jones
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. SearchStrategy_SUBMITTED.docx. Search strategies. Detailed search strategy for scoping review.
The observation of a neutrino from the Tidal Disruption Event AT2019dsg: a concordance model
Creators: name: Lunardini, Cecilia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Low Energy Neutrinos

description: Parallel Contributed Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: Walter Winter and C.L., arXiv:2005.06097 to appear in Nature Astronomy Work supported by National Science Foundation, European Research Council (ERC)
Back-action effects in cavity-coupled quantum conductors
Creators: name: Moldoveanu, Valeriu
name: Dinu, Ion Viorel
name: Manolescu, Andrei
name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electronic transport through a pair of distant nanosystems ($S_a$ and $S_b$) embedded in a single-mode cavity. Each system is connected to source and drain particle reservoirs and the electron-photon coupling is described by the Tavis-Cummings model. The generalized master equation approach provides the reduced density operator of the double-system in the dressed-states basis. It is shown that the photon-mediated coupling between the two subsystems leaves a signature on their transient and steady-state currents. In particular, a suitable bias applied on subsystem $S_b$ induces a photon-assisted current in the other subsystem $S_a$ which is otherwise in the Coulomb blockade. We also predict that a transient current passing through one subsystem triggers a charge transfer between the optically active levels of the second subsystem even if the latter is not connected to the leads. As a result of back-action, the transient current through the open system develops Rabi oscillations (ROs) whose period depends on the initial state of the closed system.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
title: Testing the Stability of the Canadian Phillips Curve Using Exact Methods
Creators: name: Khalaf, Lynda
name: Kichian, Maral
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2003

description: Postulating two different specifications for the Canadian Phillips curve (a purely backwardlooking model, and a partly backward-, partly forward-looking model), the authors test for structural breaks in the parameters of the equation. In each case, they account for the possibilities that: (i) breaks can be discrete, or continuous, and (ii) available data samples may be too small to justify using asymptotically valid structural-change tests. Thus, the authors use recent testing procedures that are valid in finite samples, applying the Dufour-Kiviet (1996) methodology for discrete-type breaks, and the Dufour (2002) Maximized Monte Carlo test method for continuous-type shifts. The second test accounts for nuisance parameters that appear only under the alternative. The proposed alternative is a Kalman-filter-based time-varying-parameter specification, with coefficients that follow random walks. The authors find evidence for linear and non-linear breaks, the latter being characterized by continuous and unpredictable-type shifts in the inflation-dynamics coefficients.
description: Postulant deux formulations différentes de la courbe de Phillips au Canada (l'une purement rétrospective et l'autre reposant sur des composantes rétrospective et prospective), les auteures cherchent à déceler la présence de ruptures structurelles dans les paramètres de l'équation. Dans les deux cas, elles tiennent comptent des possibilités que : i) celles-ci soient de type discret ou continu; ii) les échantillons disponibles soient trop petits pour justifier l'utilisation de tests de rupture structurelle valables asymptotiquement. Les auteures ont donc recours à deux tests récents applicables aux échantillons finis, soit la méthode Dufour-Kiviet (1996) dans le cas des changements structurels de type discret et le test de Monte-Carlo maximisé de Dufour (2002) pour les changements de type continu. Le second test fait intervenir des paramètres de nuisance uniquement dans le modèle représenté par l'hypothèse alternative; fondé sur le filtre de Kalman, le modèle en question comporte des paramètres qui varient dans le temps selon une marche aléatoire. Les auteures concluent à l'existence de ruptures linéaires et non linéaires, les secondes étant caractérisées par des changements continus et imprévisibles des coefficients de la dynamique d'inflation.
Binary and Multiple Star Formation in Magnetic Clouds: Bar Growth and Fragmentation
Creators: name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-axisymmetric evolution of magnetized clouds, using a 2D MHD code based on the physically motivated thin-disk approximation. We found that such clouds become unstable to non-axisymmetric perturbations after the supercritical cores are formed due to ambipolar diffusion. We show that for a wide range of initial cloud parameters, the $m=2$ mode grows nonlinearly into a bar during the isothermal collapse after the supercritical core formation. The supercritical core can break up into fragments during or after the isothermal phase of cloud evolution. The outcome of fragmentation depends on the initial cloud conditions, such as the magnetic field strength, rotation rate, amount of cloud mass and mass distribution. It is classified into three different types: (1) separate core formation, (2) bar fragmentation, and (3) disk fragmentation. These three types of fragmentation loosely correspond to the empirical classification of embedded binary and multiple systems of Looney, Mundy, & Welch, based on millimeter dust continuum observations. The well-studied starless core, L1544, appears to belong to the bar fragmentation type. We expect it to produce a highly elongated, opaque bar at the center in the future, which should break up into fragments of initial masses in the substellar regime.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, emulateapj style
Recent Results from XENON1T and Multi- messenger Future of XENONnT
Creators: name: Peres, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Low Energy Neutrinos

description: Parallel Contributed Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
Additional file 8: of De novo transcriptomic assembly and mRNA expression patterns of Botryosphaeria dothidea infection with mycoviruses chrysovirus 1 (BdCV1) and partitivirus 1 (BdPV1)
Creators: name: Wang, Lihua
name: Luo, Hui
name: Hu, Wangcheng
name: Yang, Yuekun
name: Hong, Ni
name: Wang, Guoping
name: Wang, Aiming
name: Wang, Liping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S8. The primers used for RT-qPCR expression analysis mRNAs from B.dothidea, BdCV1 and BdPV1 genes, respectively. (DOCX 18 kb)