cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eridolius guptai Gupta 1991
Creators: name: Reshchikov, Alexey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Eridolius
Eridolius guptai

description: Eridolius guptai Gupta, 1991
Figs 18–25
Eridolius orientalis Gupta, 1991. Oriental Insects, 25: 441. India (FSCA). Examined. Eridolius guptai Bennett, 2015. Replacement name by Bennett (2015). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 86: 395pp.
Material examined: 1 male, LAO, Hua Phan, near Ban Saleui, 20°13'30''N, 103°59'26''E, 1350-1900 m, 3- 5.4.2014, KJa, leg. C. Holzschuh & locals (OLMG); 1 male, LAO, Hua Phan, near Ban Saleui, 20°13'30''N, 103°59'26''E, 1350-1900 m, 6- 11.4.2014, KJa, leg. C. Holzschuh & locals (OLMG).
Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from all other Oriental species of the genus by the following characters: lower mandibular tooth distinctly longer than upper one (Fig. 20), face and lower part of mesopleuron sparsely and shallowly punctate (Figs 20, 22, 25), inter-ocellar distance 0.5–0.56 times of ocellocular distance (Fig. 24), fore and middle coxae and trochanters whitish-yellow (Fig. 22), metasoma black with yellow posterior margins of T1–T7 (Figs 18, 22). This species is similar to the Palaearctic species E. albilineatus Kasparyan, 1990, but differs by lower mandibular tooth distinctly longer than upper one (Fig. 20), distinct notauli (Fig. 24), and entirely black face (Fig. 20).
Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh), Lao*.
description: Published as part of Reshchikov, Alexey, 2018, Review of the genus Eridolius Förster from the Oriental Region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae), pp. 431-443 in Zootaxa 4377 (3) on page 436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4377.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1164548
Culicoides (Sarcorohdendorfia) ravus De Meillon 1936
Creators: name: Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata
name: Szwedo, Jacek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Culicoides
Culicoides ravus

description: Culicoides (S.) ravus De Meillon, 1936
(Fig. 8a, b)
Chemical pigmentation (Fig. 9a). Wing surface without pigmented pattern (unspotted). Cell r2, including distal part of C vein uniformly dark.
Interference patterns (Fig. 9b). Dominant colours: orange, pink. Wing not defined by a particular interference colour, but coloration rich. Venation clearly marked, veins surrounded mainly by orange and pink bands.
Pigmentation weak, WIP pattern differentiated.
description: Published as part of Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata & Szwedo, Jacek, 2020, Wing Interference Patterns in patterned wings of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) - exploring potential identification tool, pp. 389-407 in Zootaxa 4868 (3) on page 398, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4417874
Ochrotrichia caatinga Souza, Santos & Takiya 2014
Creators: name: Cavalcante, Bruna Maria Silva
name: Dumas, Leandro Lourenço
name: Nessimian, Jorge Luiz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Ochrotrichia
Ochrotrichia caatinga

description: Ochrotrichia caatinga Souza, Santos & Takiya 2014
Material examined: BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Rio do Ouriço, Início trilha da Cachoeira da Gruta, 22°57’54.2”S, 43°14’21.2”W, 111 m, 03.iii.2016, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, BM Silva & FQ Machado leg., 1 male (DZRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Rio Cova da Onça, 22°57’45.2”S, 43°17’36.5”W, 494 m, 12.viii.2016, JL Nessimian, LL Dumas, BM Silva & FQ Machado leg., 1 male (DZRJ).
Before this work, only Ochrotrichia patulosa (Wasmund & Holzenthal 2007) — previously described in Rhyacopsyche Müller 1879 and transferred to Ochrotrichia by Oláh & Johanson (2011) — was known from Rio de Janeiro state. In addition to the three new species described here, we also record for the first time O. caatinga for Rio de Janeiro state. This species was previously described from Parque Nacional Ubajara, Ceará state, northeastern Brazil. Although located in the semiarid Caatinga biome, the protected area of Parque Nacional Ubajara is one of the last remnants of native Atlantic rainforest in northeastern Brazil, with vegetation structure similar to that of Parque Nacional da Tijuca, in Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil, where the species was also collected.
This species can be distinguished by the shape of the inferior appendages, subrectangular and rounded apically in lateral view, by the absence of a hook-like process on tergum X, and by the phallus with small spines on the apical area and bearing a curved lateral process (see figures 1A–1D in Souza et al. 2014).
description: Published as part of Cavalcante, Bruna Maria Silva, Dumas, Leandro Lourenço & Nessimian, Jorge Luiz, 2018, New species and new geographical record of Ochrotrichia Mosely 1934 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, pp. 229-236 in Zootaxa 4462 (2) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4462.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1441549
Chilocorus hupehanus Miyatake 1970
Creators: name: Li, Wenjing
name: Huo, Lizhi
name: Wang, Di
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Wang, Xingmin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Chilocorus
Chilocorus hupehanus

description: Chilocorus hupehanus Miyatake, 1970
Figs 13, 22
Chilocorus hupehanus Miyatake, 1970: 329.
Chilocorus hupehanus – Pang & Mao 1979: 86. — Pang et al. 2002: 318; 2004: 28. — Kovář 2007: 593. — Ren et al. 2009: 132.
Material examined
CHINA: Gansu Prov.: 3 ƋƋ, Dongliugou, Sunan, 2500 m a.s.l., 8 Aug. 2007, J.B. Liang leg. (SCAU). – Zhejiang Prov.: 2 ƋƋ, 2 ♀♀, Cixi, 30 Jul. 1988, G.Y. Yu leg. (SCAU). – Hunan Prov.: 1 Ƌ, Zhubotang, Yiyang, 18 Aug. 2001, Z.Q. Peng leg. (SCAU); 1 Ƌ, Horticultural institute, Changsha, 1984, collector unknown (SCAU). – Guangdong Prov.: 1 ♀, Huidong, 11 May 1987, X.F. Pang leg. (SCAU). – Shandong Prov.: 1 specimen, 1958, collector unknown (SCAU). – Sichuan Prov.: 2 specimens, Oct. 1978, collector unknown (SCAU); 3 specimens, Beita, Oct. 1978, collector unknown (SCAU). – Guizhou Prov.: 2 ƋƋ, Leigongshan, 30 Jul. 1997, Z.Q. Peng leg. (SCAU); 6 specimens, Huaxi, 18 Aug. 1987, X.F. Pang leg. (SCAU).
Distribution
China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Gansu) (Fig. 22).
description: Published as part of Li, Wenjing, Huo, Lizhi, Wang, Di, Ahrens, Dirk & Wang, Xingmin, 2018, Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China, pp. 1-34 in European Journal of Taxonomy 469 on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.469, http://zenodo.org/record/3824992
Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli Delle Chiaje 1824
Creators: name: Mezali, Karim
name: Thandar, Ahmed S.
name: Khodja, Ihcene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Aspidochirotida
Holothuriidae
Holothuria
Holothuria poli

description: Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli Delle Chiaje, 1824
Figure 4A, Table 4
Material examined. UF3857, Tamentefoust, Algeria, 36°48.000’N, 3°13.000’E, 0.5–10 m, Summer 2006, 1 spec. LPVCMRMS2020.205, Ouillis, Algeria, 36°7.436’N, 0°15.219’E, 5 m, June 2020, 1 spec.
Description. Soft cylindrical body, light brown to dark brown in color, sometimes exceeding 20 cm in length and 3–5 cm in width. Trivium (Figure 4 Ab) clearly separated from bivium (Figure 4 Aa) by a groove. Pedicels whitish (giving the body a white-spotted appearance), spots numerous, dense ventrally, often also dorsally but not obvious. Dorsal papillae thin, whitish, reduced, situated on reduced conical warts/tubercles. Mouth ventral; anus terminal. Tentacles 20, yellowish. Cuvierian tubules absent. Collar around mouth thin (about 0.50 mm). Calcareous ring with broad radial plates with deep, slit-like anterior notch with slightly bifurcate anterior portions and a convex posterior margin (Table 4).
Ossicles. Ossicles of body wall tables and buttons. Tables (Figure 4 Ac) with an irregular, marginally serrated disc pierced by 4 central holes and a variable number of peripheral holes. Buttons (Figure 4 Ad) of 3 types: (i) smooth with regular outline; (ii) smooth with irregular outline and (iii) with large perforations. Perforated plates of the pedicels of two types: (i) enlarged (Figure 4 Af) and (ii) elongated (Figure 4 Ae). Terminal plates on the pedicels (Figure 4 Ai). Tentacle rods straight (Figure 4 Ag) or arched (Figure 4 Ah).
description: Published as part of Mezali, Karim, Thandar, Ahmed S. & Khodja, Ihcene, 2021, On the taxonomic status of Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa (s. s.) from the Algerian coast with the description of a new Mediterranean species, Holothuria (Holothuria) algeriensis n. sp. (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Holothuriidae), pp. 89-106 in Zootaxa 4981 (1) on pages 95-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4897620
Vespina Davis 1972
Creators: name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
name: Yagi, Sadahisa
name: Ohshima, Issei
name: Huang, Guo-Hua
name: Wang, Min
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Incurvariidae
Vespina

description: Vespina Davis, 1972
Careospina Davis, 1972: Davis 1972a: 121; preocc. Peters, 1971.
Type species: Careospina quercivora Davis, 1972a: 123.
Vespina Davis: Davis 1972b: 472.
Among the generic characteristics of Careospina (= Vespina) proposed by Davis (1972a), the following were seen as being important: head densely hairy, entirely rough; compound eyes large; galea short, approximately equal to the length of the labial palpi; wings relatively narrow, with subacute apices; forewings 12-veined, all veins arising separately from the discal cell; prothoracic tibia without an epiphysis; valvae relatively slender; ventral margin with a single pecten present; phallus (as aedeagus) relatively short and stocky; cornuti present; apex of ovipositor depressed, broad and stout, acuminate; apophyses relatively stout.
Remarks. Generic characteristics of Vespina (= Careospina) proposed by Davis (1972a) were checked based on the two new species described in this paper and it was found that most of the characteristics were applicable. However, in the 12-veined forewings, veins 7 and 8 (R4 and R5) are stalked in V. quercivora (Davis 1972a) but not stalked in V. nielseni (Kozlov 1987) and V. sichuana sp. nov.
Davis (1972a) described that accessory and intercalary cells are faintly present in Careospina (= Vespina), but these cells are indistinct in both wings of Vespina sichuana. In the female genitalia, the signum is absent in V. quercivora (Davis 1972a) and in the two new species described herein, but present in V. nielseni (Okamoto & Hirowatari 2000). These characteristics may vary at the species level. In addition to the above characteristics, the absence or reduction of a female frenulum and presence of pseudofrenular bristles, the dorsoventrally flattened pupa, and the minute spines scattered on the dorsal surface of abdominal segments 3–8 of the pupa may be characteristic of the genus Vespina (see Discussion).
Biology. The first-instar larva of Incurvariidae is known to be a leaf miner. Referring to Brown & Eads (1965), Davis (1972a) detailed the feeding habit of Vespina quercivora on Quercus agrifolia. At the final stage of mining, the larva constructs a flat case by cutting an oval patch out of both the upper and lower epidermal layers of the mine and then sewing them together around the edge with silk. The later-instar larvae of the two new species described here also construct a case as in the other members of Vespina, but we could not observe the mining behavior of the first instar.
description: Published as part of Hirowatari, Toshiya, Yagi, Sadahisa, Ohshima, Issei, Huang, Guo-Hua & Wang, Min, 2021, Review of the genus Vespina (Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae) with two new species from China and Japan, pp. 209-233 in Zootaxa 4927 (2) on page 212, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4927.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4537002
Apoplophora heterotricha Mahunka 1987
Creators: name: Liu, Dong
name: Chen, Jun
name: Qiao, Gexia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Mesoplophoridae
Apoplophora
Apoplophora heterotricha

description: Apoplophora heterotricha Mahunka, 1987
(Figs. 5–7)
Apoplophora heterotricha Mahunka, 1987, p. 770, figs. 1–3; Niedbała, 2000, p. 47, figs. 51–54; 2001, p. 365, figs. 3–6.
Material examined: 2 adults (in alcohol, CJ-01-98), CHINA: Tibet, Nyalam County, No.318 national highway in Zham Town (27°59'16.65"N, 85°59'20.76"E), from litter under broadleaf forest and shrub, 2670M, 3, Sep., 2001, leg. Jun Chen. Newly recorded from China.
Measurements of adult: Prodorsum: length 285–315, width 210–240, height 125–160, sensillus 150, setae: in 115, le 135, ro 135, distance between setae: in–in 145, le–le 200, ro–ro 170, in–le 65, le–ro 80; notogaster: length 430–475, width 325–355, height 305–340, setae: c1 115, c2 120, c3 100, c p 150, d1 120, d2 155, e1 150, e2 155, distance between setae: c1– d1 140, d1–e1 260; ventral region: ventral setae: v1 70, v2 80, v3 95, v4 95, v5 105, v6 85, h 2 80, h 3 80, an1 55, an2 60, an3 45; “ano-adanal” plate 120×62.5.
All prodorsal and notogastral setae covered with small barbs, except seta c3 fine, short and smooth, seta c2 more remote from anterior margin than setae c1 and c3; six pairs of ventral setae thick and barbed; setae h2 and h3 thin and smooth; six pairs of smooth genital setae and three pairs of barbed “ano-adanal” setae present.
Distribution. China (Tibet); India; Indonesia; Malaysia; Nepal.
Remarks. Compared with the descriptions of specimens collected from other places, the body of our specimens is relatively bigger. There are three pairs of “ano-adanal” setae in the specimens we examined, which is not consistent with the original description (four pairs of “ano-adanal” setae) of this species. But considering the number of “ano-adanal” seta is a feature subject to individual variation (Niedbała 2001), and all other morphological features of our specimens are the same as those indicated in the original description of A. heterotricha Mahunka, 1987, we identify them as this species.
description: Published as part of Liu, Dong, Chen, Jun & Qiao, Gexia, 2009, Review of Apoplophora (Acari: Oribatida: Mesoplophoridae), with the description of a new species from China, pp. 49-61 in Zootaxa 2051 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186582
Eridolius niger Gupta 1991
Creators: name: Reshchikov, Alexey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Eridolius
Eridolius niger

description: Eridolius niger Gupta, 1991
Figs 30–34
Eridolius niger Gupta, 1991. Oriental Insects, 25: 438. India (FSCA). Examined.
Material examined: 1 female, INDIA, Arunachal Pradesh, Etalin vicinty, 700 m, 28°36.56N, 95°53.21E, 15- 25.5.2012, leg. O. Sausa (OLMG).
Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from all other Oriental species of the genus by the following characters: entirely black body (Figs 30–34), lower mandibular tooth longer than upper one (Fig. 32), distinctly postfurcal 1 cu-a (Fig. 33), T1 with small basolateral flanges, 1.5 × as long as apically broad (Fig. 30). This species is similar to the Palaearctic species E. clauseni (Kerrich, 1962) and E. ussuriensis Kasparyan 1990, but differs by black coxae (Fig. 34)
Distribution: India (arunachal pradesh*, Himachal Pradesh).
description: Published as part of Reshchikov, Alexey, 2018, Review of the genus Eridolius Förster from the Oriental Region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae), pp. 431-443 in Zootaxa 4377 (3) on page 442, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4377.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1164548
Culicoides (Sarcorohdendorfia) tropicalis Kieffer 1913
Creators: name: Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata
name: Szwedo, Jacek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Culicoides
Culicoides tropicalis

description: Culicoides (S.) tropicalis Kieffer, 1913
(Fig. 10a, b)
Chemical pigmentation (Fig. 8a). Light spots on a dull background. Pigment patterns with clearly defined boundaries. Cell r2, including distal part of C vein uniformly dark. An irregular light patch beginning at the distal end of the sc cell including part of C vein, smoothly passing down to the SC and R veins, and covering part of r1 cell, and ⅔ of the R-M crossvein. Two pale spots in the medial part of the wing. Three light patches in the r3 cell; proximal one abuts with distal end of C vein and covers the wing edge. Two light spots in m1 cell, and single in m2 cell. Uneven, light, moderately large patch in cua1 cell. In the anal cell, one clearly visible light spot terminating in a streak abuts with edge of the anal margin.
Interference patterns (Fig. 8b). Dominant colours: pale yellow, orange, violet-pink, blue. Structural colours in place of naturally occurring bright spots, light orange to yellowish. Interference colours corresponding to the dark pigment on the wings mostly in shades of blue and violet-pink. Venation quite clearly marked, veins surrounded by orange bands.
Patterns of light markings same in pigmentation and WIP. More distinct WIP marking in anal portion (pale violet streak in the proximal part of the anal cell which is not visible with natural light).
description: Published as part of Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata & Szwedo, Jacek, 2020, Wing Interference Patterns in patterned wings of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) - exploring potential identification tool, pp. 389-407 in Zootaxa 4868 (3) on pages 400-401, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4417874
Simulium doipuiense Takaoka and Choochote 2005
Creators: name: Tangkawanit, Ubon
name: Kuvangkadilok, Chaliow
name: Baimai, Visut
name: Adler, Peter H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium doipuiense

description: Simulium doipuiense Takaoka and Choochote, 2005 a (complex)
Simulium doipuiense consists of two cytoforms, A and B (Tangkawanit et al. 2009). The morphological characters of S. doipuiense A agree with those of the original description of S. doipuiense (Takaoka & Choochote 2005a), suggesting that cytoform A represents true S. doipuiense. The diagnostic characters of cytoform A are the presence in the pupa of microtubercles on the antennal sheaths (Fig. 6), rounded cephalic microtubercles (Fig. 4 A), gill filaments with short stalks, the stalk of the dorsal pair directed upward, and the thickness and length of the filaments slightly decreasing from dorsal to ventral (Fig. 7 A); a pair of clustered medium long hairs on sternite VII of the female; and a nearly bare basal protuberance on the gonostylus of the male. The larvae, similar to those of S. manooni and S. rufibasis, have a reddish body. Simulium doipuiense B is known only as larvae, which are similar to those of S. doipuiense A, with slight numerical differences (Table 2). The postgenal cleft of cytoform B (Fig. 3 B) can be similar to that of cytoform A or broader.
description: Published as part of Tangkawanit, Ubon, Kuvangkadilok, Chaliow, Baimai, Visut & Adler, Peter H., 2009, Morphotaxonomy of the Simulium (Simulium) tuberosum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand, pp. 31-46 in Zootaxa 2048 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186496
Holothuria (Roweothuria) arguinensis Koehler & Vaney 1906
Creators: name: Mezali, Karim
name: Thandar, Ahmed S.
name: Khodja, Ihcene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Aspidochirotida
Holothuriidae
Holothuria
Holothuria arguinensis

description: Holothuria (Roweothuria) arguinensis Koehler & Vaney, 1906
Figure 4B, Table 4
Material examined. CMNI 2021 – 0194, Salamandre, Algeria, 35°55.221’N, 0°03.470’E, 2 m, November 2014, 1 spec. LPVCMRMS2020.207, Ouillis, Algeria, 36°7.436’N, 0°15.219’E, 5 m, June 2020, 2 specs.
Description. Semi-cylindrical body with dorsal surface (Figure 4 Ba) arched, dark brown in color; ventral surface (Figure 4 Bb) sole-like, light brown in color. Several large protuberances in two double rows on the dorsal surface; in addition, dorsal and ventral surfaces separated by several arched protuberances. Anus terminal. Mouth surrounded by 20 tentacles. Cuvierian tubules absent. Collar around mouth thick (about 4.60 mm). Calcareous ring with broad, squarish, radial plates with a shallow anterior notch, almost flat anterior portions and slightly concave posterior margin (Table 4).
Ossicles. Body wall tables (Figure 4 Bc) sometimes with a rectangular disc, spire of straight to slightly arched pillars, parallel to each other. Buttons often shaped in the figure of “8” (Figure 4 Bd) with rough, irregular and prickly margins but with a smooth surface with unequally-sized perforations. Pedicels also with numerous elongated perforated plates (Figure 4 Be) and other rare enlarged plates. Rods of tentacles larger and more complex with an enlarged, branched and perforated middle region, arched (Figure 4 Bf) or straight (Figure 4 Bg).
description: Published as part of Mezali, Karim, Thandar, Ahmed S. & Khodja, Ihcene, 2021, On the taxonomic status of Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa (s. s.) from the Algerian coast with the description of a new Mediterranean species, Holothuria (Holothuria) algeriensis n. sp. (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Holothuriidae), pp. 89-106 in Zootaxa 4981 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4897620
Culicoides neavei Austen 1912
Creators: name: Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata
name: Szwedo, Jacek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Culicoides
Culicoides neavei

description: Culicoides neavei Austen, 1912
(Fig. 11a, b)
Chemical pigmentation (Fig. 11a). Light spots on a dark background. Pigment patterns with clearly defined boundaries. Cell r2, including distal part of C vein, dark. Light patch at the distal end of the sc cell, including part of C vein, passing down to the SC and R veins, and covering part of r1 cell, and completely covering the R-M crossvein; veins still clearly visible. Two pale spots in medial part of wing; the proximal one covers cubital and anal veins (CuA, A). Two light spots in the r3 cell; proximal one abuts with distal end of C vein and covers the wing edge; distal one approximately to wing apex. Two light spots in m1 and m2 cells. One light spot in the cua1 cell covering the edge of the wing. Three light spots in the anal cell; proximal one with less defined borders.
Interference patterns (Fig. 11b). Dominant colours: navy blue, purple. Structural colours in place of naturally occurring bright spots, pale yellow/whitish. Interference colours corresponding to the dark pigment on the wings in shades of blue and purple. Venation clearly marked.
Light pattern in pigmentation corresponds with WIP light areas, pigmented anterocostal portion distinctly differentiated in WIP colors.
description: Published as part of Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata & Szwedo, Jacek, 2020, Wing Interference Patterns in patterned wings of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) - exploring potential identification tool, pp. 389-407 in Zootaxa 4868 (3) on pages 401-402, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4417874
Batnames.org Species List Version 1.5
Creators: name: Simmons, Nancy B.
name: Cirranello, Andrea L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Chiroptera
Taxonomy

description: Archived species list from the batnames.org website for version 1.5, issued January 28, 2024 (see the batnames.org website for specific dates).  Higher-level taxonomy, synonymies, maps, and references are not included in this species list.
Rhinoleucophenga
Creators: name: Poppe, Jean Lucas
name: Schmitz, Hermes José
name: Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Rhinoleucophenga

description: New Rhinoleucophenga species
Rhinoleucophenga Hendel
Rhinoleucophenga Hendel, 1917: 44 –45 Pseudophortica Sturtevant, 1918: 37
Gitona (in New world) Brake & Bächli, 2008: 291
description: Published as part of Poppe, Jean Lucas, Schmitz, Hermes José & Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva, 2015, The New World genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae): new species and notes on occurrence records, pp. 349-370 in Zootaxa 3955 (3) on page 351, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/399945
Culicoides onderstepoortensis Fiedler 1951
Creators: name: Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata
name: Szwedo, Jacek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Culicoides
Culicoides onderstepoortensis

description: Culicoides onderstepoortensis Fiedler, 1951
(Fig. 12a, b)
Chemical pigmentation (Fig. 12a). Light spots on a dark background. Pigment patterns with clearly defined boundaries. Light streak in the R-M crossvein area. Cell r2, including distal part of C vein, dark. Probably two interconnected, pale spots in the medial part of the wing, running along the M2 vein up to the m2 cell. Two light spots in the m1 cell; proximal one in the form of a longitudinal streak running over the M2 vein. Light spot covering the edge of the wing in the m2 cell. Two light spots in the cua1 cell joined at one point; one located under the CuA1 vein; second covering the edge of the wing. Bright strands along the M1 vein.
Interference patterns (Fig. 12b). Dominant colours: yellow, pale orange. Structural colours in place of naturally occurring bright spots, yellow. Interference colours corresponding to the dark pigment on the wings in shades of navy blue and purple. Venation clearly marked, veins surrounded mainly by orange bands.
Pigmentation pattern corresponds with WIP, except difference of light streak in the R-M crossvein area visible in pigmentation but not clearly marked in WIP.
description: Published as part of Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata & Szwedo, Jacek, 2020, Wing Interference Patterns in patterned wings of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) - exploring potential identification tool, pp. 389-407 in Zootaxa 4868 (3) on pages 402-403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4417874
Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati Delle Chiaje 1824
Creators: name: Mezali, Karim
name: Thandar, Ahmed S.
name: Khodja, Ihcene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Aspidochirotida
Holothuriidae
Holothuria
Holothuria stellati

description: Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati Delle Chiaje, 1824
Figure 4C, Table 4
Material examined. UF5468, Sidi-Fredj, Algeria, 36°45.000’N, 2°50.000’E, 0.5–10 m, Summer 2006, 1 spec. UF5495, Stidia, Algeria, 35°49.922’N, 0°1.174’O, 3 m, Summer 2006, 1 spec. LPVCMRMS2020.208, Ouillis, Algeria, 36°7.436’N, 0°15.219’E, 5 m, June 2020, 1 spec.
Description. Body dark brown dorsally (Figure 4 Ca), light brown ventrally (Figure 4 Cb); sometimes reaching a length of 30 cm and width of 5–6 cm. Dorsal surface arched, ventral surface flattened, the latter with fairly dense, scattered pedicels. Integument thick (0.70 µm) and smooth. A row of 5–6 very large, straight pointed protuberances separated at equal intervals on both sides of body. Cuvierian tubules absent. Collar around mouth thick (about 3.50 mm).
Ossicles. Body wall tables with circular disc (Figure 4 Cc) with wavy outline and 4 large central and 4 small peripheral perforations. Buttons (Figure 4 Ce) of several types: (i) oval with irregular, rough, smooth and thick surfaces; (ii) larger ones slightly rectangular in shape, with smooth but sometimes with wavy outline; (iii) enlarged, rounded ones and (iv) those that are slightly warped in the middle. Perforated plates of the pedicels of two types: enlarged and elongated (Figure 4 Cd). Tentacles with straight (Figure 4 Cf) or slightly arched rods.
description: Published as part of Mezali, Karim, Thandar, Ahmed S. & Khodja, Ihcene, 2021, On the taxonomic status of Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa (s. s.) from the Algerian coast with the description of a new Mediterranean species, Holothuria (Holothuria) algeriensis n. sp. (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Holothuriidae), pp. 89-106 in Zootaxa 4981 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4897620
Simulium rufibasis Brunetti 1911
Creators: name: Tangkawanit, Ubon
name: Kuvangkadilok, Chaliow
name: Baimai, Visut
name: Adler, Peter H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium rufibasis

description: Simulium rufibasis Brunetti, 1911
Simulium rufibasis is distinguished from other species in the Thai tuberosum group by having pupae with conical cephalic microtubercles (Fig. 4 B) and gill filaments moderately stalked and decreasing slightly in thickness from dorsal to ventral (Fig. 7 C), females with sternite VII bearing a pair of medium-long clustered hairs, and males with the median sclerite about as long as wide and nearly parallel sided (Fig. 9 B). Further study is needed to determine if S. rufibasis in Thailand is conspecific with the type of S. rufibasis from West Bengal, India.
description: Published as part of Tangkawanit, Ubon, Kuvangkadilok, Chaliow, Baimai, Visut & Adler, Peter H., 2009, Morphotaxonomy of the Simulium (Simulium) tuberosum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand, pp. 31-46 in Zootaxa 2048 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186496
title: Hirshfeld Atom Refinement (HAR) and Complementary Bonding Analysis of Lithium m-Terphenylhydridoborates Containing B−H⋅⋅⋅Li Linkages
Creators: name: Duvinage, Daniel
name: Malaspina, Lorraine A.
name: Mebs, Stefan
name: Grabowsky, Simon
name: Hupf, Emanuel
name: Beckmann, Jens
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hirshfeld atom refinement
subject: X-ray crystallography
subject: Hydrogen
subject: Boron
subject: Lithium
classificationCode: 540
subject: Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: The synthesis and characterization of the lithium m-terphenylhydridoborates [Li(2,6-Mes2C6H3)BH3]2 (1), Li(2,6-Mes2C6H3)2BH2 (2) and Li(OEt2)(2,6-Mes2C6H3)2BH2 (3) are reported. Hirshfeld Atom Refinement (HAR) of the experimentally obtained molecular structures by single-crystal X-ray crystallography allowed the determination of the exact positions of the hydrogen atoms. The bond situations of the various B−H⋅⋅⋅Li linkages were investigated by a complementary bonding analysis using various methods including atoms in molecules (AIM), electron localizability indicator (ELI−D), non-covalent interaction (NCI) index and the compliance matrix.
Macromotettixoides jinggangshanensis Deng 2016, syn. nov.
Creators: name: Deng, Wei-An
name: Xin, Lei
name: Zhang, Rong-Jiao
name: Huang, Chao-Mei
name: Xu, Hai-Qing
name: Tan, Liu-Su
name: Huang, Su-Qin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Macromotettixoides
Macromotettixoides jinggangshanensis

description: 5. Macromotettixoides jinggangshanensis Deng, 2016, syn. nov.
Macromotettixoides jinggangshanensis Deng, 2016, 156.
Type material. Holotype Macromotettixoides jinggangshanensis: female, China, Jiangxi Prov., jinggangshan, 2. VIII. 2014, leg. Wei-An DENG, EMHU; Paratype Macromotettixoides jinggangshanensis: two male and four female, China, Jiangxi Prov., jinggangshan, 2. VIII. 2014, leg. Wei-An DENG and Xiao-Dong LI, EMHU.
Notes. We examined the holotype of Macrmotettixoides jiuwanshanensis and type specimens of Macromotettixoides jinggangshanensis and found that structures and coloration of body are the same in both taxa. Therefore, Macromotettixoides jinggangshanensis is regarded here as a synonym of Macrmotettixoides jiuwanshanensis.
description: Published as part of Deng, Wei-An, Xin, Lei, Zhang, Rong-Jiao, Huang, Chao-Mei, Xu, Hai-Qing, Tan, Liu-Su & Huang, Su-Qin, 2020, New species and new synonyms of Macromotettixoides (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with an updated key, pp. 41-60 in Zootaxa 4852 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4478785
Batnames.org Species List 2022NV
Creators: name: Simmons, Nancy B.
name: Cirranello, Andrea L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Chiroptera
Taxonomy

description: Archived species list from the batnames.org website for January - July 9, 2022. Higher-level taxonomy, synonymies, maps, and references are not included in this species list.
Chilocorus kuwanae Silvestri 1909
Creators: name: Li, Wenjing
name: Huo, Lizhi
name: Wang, Di
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Wang, Xingmin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Chilocorus
Chilocorus kuwanae

description: Chilocorus kuwanae Silvestri, 1909
Figs 15, 22
Chilocorus kuwanae Silvestri, 1909: 126.
Chilocorus similis Lewis, 1896: 31.
Chilocorus similis var. japonicus Sicard, 1907a: 211.
Chilocorus renipustulatus Lewis, 1873: 56.
Chilocorus kuwanae – Korschefsky 1932: 563. — Mader 1955a: 78; 1955b: 776. — Kamiya 1959: 100. — Liu 1963: 77. — Nagaraja & Hussainy 1967: 251. — Miyatake 1970: 327. — Sasaji 1971: 226. — Pang & Mao 1979: 87. — Gordon 1985: 652. — Jing 1992: 567. — Cao et al. 1992: 160. — Pang et al. 2002: 319; 2004: 28. — Kovář 2007: 593. — Ren et al. 2009:132.
Material examined
CHINA: Inner Mongolia: 2 ƋƋ, Xiangchizi, Gulaben, 1861–2283 m, 7Aug. 2010, C.W. Li leg. (SCAU); 1 ♀, Honghuaerji, Ewenkeqi, 720 m a.s.l., 22 Aug. 2009, S.X. Ren leg. (SCAU); 1 ♀, Youyizhongqi, Keerqin, 19 Aug. 2009, S.X. Ren leg. (SCAU). – Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: 1 ♀, Shanshan, 14 Aug. 2008, S.X. Ren leg. (SCAU); 1 ♀, Bole, 16 Aug. 2008, S.X. Ren leg. (SCAU). – Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region: 4 ♀♀, Suyukou, Yinchuan, 1950 m a.s.l., 12 Aug. 2009, X.M. Wang leg. (SCAU). – Henan Prov.: 1 ♀, Sanmenxia, 8 Aug. 2008, S.X. Ren leg. (SCAU). – Hubei Prov.: 1 Ƌ, Tiantangzhai, Yingshanxian, 30 Jun. 2014, L.Z. Huo leg. (SCAU); 1 Ƌ, Qiangtaiguan, Luoyangxian, 2 Jul. 2014, L.Z. Huo leg. (SCAU). – Guangdong Prov.: 1 Ƌ, Shenzhen, 19 May 1988, S.P. Shen leg. (SCAU); 6 ♀♀, Huidong, 11 May 1988, X.F. Pang leg. (SCAU). – Hunan Prov.: 1 Ƌ, Shaowu, 24 Aug. 1984, X.F. Pang leg. (SCAU); 1 ♀, Changsha, 1984, collector unknown (SCAU).
Distribution
China (Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heinongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shannxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Hong Kong, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang) (Fig. 22), Japan, North Korea. Introduced to America.
description: Published as part of Li, Wenjing, Huo, Lizhi, Wang, Di, Ahrens, Dirk & Wang, Xingmin, 2018, Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China, pp. 1-34 in European Journal of Taxonomy 469 on pages 20-21, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.469, http://zenodo.org/record/3824992
Eridolius sinensis Gupta 1993
Creators: name: Reshchikov, Alexey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Eridolius
Eridolius sinensis

description: Eridolius sinensis Gupta, 1993
Eridolius sinensis Gupta, 1993, Japanese Journal of Entomology. 61(3): 428. China (ZJUH). Examined.
Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from all other Oriental species of the genus by the following characters: T1 with weak flanges over glymmas, coxae and hind legs entirely black, face black, clypeus yellow. This species is similar to the Palaearctic species E. brevicornis Kasparyan, 1985, but differs from the latter by longer malar space (0.5 × as long as basal width of mandible).
description: Published as part of Reshchikov, Alexey, 2018, Review of the genus Eridolius Förster from the Oriental Region (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae), pp. 431-443 in Zootaxa 4377 (3) on page 442, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4377.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1164548
Batnames.org Species List 2022B
Creators: name: Simmons, Nancy B.
name: Cirranello, Andrea L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Chiroptera
Taxonomy

description: Archived species list from the batnames.org website for version 2022B (see the batnames.org website for specific dates). Higher-level taxonomy, synonymies, maps, and references are not included in this species list.
Chagria Dworakowska 1994
Creators: name: Cao, Yanghui
name: Huang, Min
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Chagria

description: Chagria Dworakowska, 1994
Chagria Dworakowska, 1994: 113
Type-species: Typhlocyba sikkimensis Datta & Ghosh, 1973, original designation Diagnosis. Body robust. Crown with anterior margin weakly produced, head slightly narrower than pronotum, coronal suture obvious. Face slightly convex in profile, anteclypeus narrowing ventrally. Pronotum with hind margin straight, twice as long as vertex. Fore wing with 1st and 3rd apical cells broad, 4th apical cell shorter than half length of 3rd; AA vein present. Hind wing venation as usual for Erythroneurini, subcostal vein absent.
Abdominal apodemes well sclerotized.
10th segment of abdomen with narrow and heavily sclerotized semi-ring bearing wedge-like anal tube appendage apically. Genital capsule rounded, well pigmented basally and ventrally, with spiny sculpture on distal membrane; pygofer dorsal appendage extended from the pygofer wall, connected with semi-ring and ligments. Subgenital plate elongate, exceeding pygofer side, narrowing terminally; apical part twisted cephalad or laterad; with 2–3 macrosetae in middle and differentiated microsetae marginally: rigid microsetae distally and subapically, long, fine setae medially, peg-like microsetae subbasally. Style short, narrowed apically, central part broad, preapical lobe indistinct. Connective large and lamellate with central lobe distinct. Aedeagal shaft long, tubular, with pair of basal processes approximately as long as shaft; gonopore subapical and ventral.
description: Published as part of Cao, Yanghui, Huang, Min & Zhang, Yalin, 2011, First records of the genera Chagria and Davmata from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Erythroneurini), with descriptions of two new species, pp. 61-67 in Zootaxa 3023 on pages 61-62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.204605
GREWIA SPECIES BIOPOLYMER: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ITS PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES FOR WATER PURIFICATION
Creators: name: Marie-Claire, Mbarga Ndong
name: André, Kamga Njike
Publisher: name: Continental Journal
Year: 2024
Subjects: Coagulation-flocculation, Synthetic coagulants, Plant extracts, Water treatment, Health implications

description: Synthetic coagulants and flocculants, including aluminium sulphate, iron chloride, polyacrylamide, and polyaluminium chloride, are widely utilized in water treatment processes due to their effectiveness. However, their use often leads to the production of metal-contaminated sludge and residual aluminium and iron in treated water, posing potential health risks such as Alzheimer's disease and certain cancers. In response to these concerns, alternative coagulation and flocculation agents derived from plant extracts have emerged as promising alternatives. Plants such as Moringa oleifera, Hibiscus esculentus (Okra), Strychnos potatorum, and Bridelia Ferruginea have demonstrated significant potential in serving as natural coagulants and flocculants, offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to water treatment. This paper provides an overview of the effectiveness and potential health implications of synthetic coagulants and flocculants, as well as the emerging use of plant extracts as alternative treatment agents. By synthesizing existing research and empirical evidence, it highlights the advantages and limitations of both approaches and underscores the importance of further exploration and development of natural coagulation and flocculation agents for safe and sustainable water treatment practices.
Chilocorus esakii Kamiya 1959
Creators: name: Li, Wenjing
name: Huo, Lizhi
name: Wang, Di
name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Wang, Xingmin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Chilocorus
Chilocorus esakii

description: Chilocorus esakii Kamiya, 1959
Figs 16, 22
Chilocorus esakii Kamiya, 1959: 102.
Chilocorus esakii – Sasaji 1971: 227. — Pang & Mao 1979: 85. — Pang et al. 2004: 28. — Kovář 2007: 593.
Material examined
CHINA: Inner Mongolia: 2 ƋƋ, 2 ♀♀, Guyang, Baotou, 1300 m a.s.l., 16 Aug. 2009, S.X. Ren leg. (SCAU); 3 ƋƋ, Dengkou, Bayannaoer, 14 Aug. 2009, S.X. Ren leg. (SCAU); 2 ƋƋ, Helanshan, Alashanzuoqi, 14 Aug. 2009, S.X. Ren leg. (SCAU); 1 Ƌ, Youyizhongqi, Keerqin, 19 Aug. 2009, S.X. Ren leg. (SCAU); 1 Ƌ, 2 ♀♀, Xiangchizi, Gulaben, 1861–2283m, 7 Aug. 2010, C.W. Li leg. (SCAU). – Anhui Prov.: 1 ♀, Hengdu, Shitai, 230 m a.s.l., 20 Sep. 2010, X.M. Wang leg. (SCAU). – Zhejiang Prov.: 1 Ƌ, 7 ♀♀, Cixi, 30 Jul. 1988, G.Y. Yu leg. (SCAU). – Hunan Prov.: 1 Ƌ 2 ♀♀, Horticultural institute, 1984, collector unknown (SCAU); 1 ♀, Shaowu, 24 Aug. 1984, X.F. Pang leg. (SCAU). – Guangdong Prov.: 2 ♀♀, Huidong, 11 May 1988, X.F. Pang and X.L. Tong leg. (SCAU); 1 ♀, Huidong, 13 Jun. 1988, X.F. Pang leg. (SCAU). – Henan Prov.: 1 Ƌ, Jigong mountain, 10 Jul. 1997, Z.Q. Peng leg. (SCAU); 1 ♀, Boerdeng part, Xinyang, 216 m a.s.l., 5 Jul. 2009, X.M. Wang leg. (SCAU). – Jiangxi Prov.: 1 Ƌ, Taihe, 12 Aug. 2004, X.M. Wang leg. (SCAU). – Guizhou Prov.: 1 Ƌ, Qingzhen, 20 Jul. 1994, M.Y. Tian leg. (SCAU). – Fujian Prov.: 1 Ƌ, Tongmu, 3 Aug. 1983, K.C. Zhang leg. (SCAU). – Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: 1 Ƌ, Nanning, 4 Aug. 1985, H. Pang leg. (SCAU). – Hebei Prov.: 1 Ƌ, Baoding, 24 Nov. 1960, collector unknown (SCAU).
Distribution
China (Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shanghai, Liaoning, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi) (Fig. 22), Japan.
description: Published as part of Li, Wenjing, Huo, Lizhi, Wang, Di, Ahrens, Dirk & Wang, Xingmin, 2018, Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China, pp. 1-34 in European Journal of Taxonomy 469 on pages 21-22, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.469, http://zenodo.org/record/3824992
ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ЛАТИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА В МЕДИЦИНСКОМ УНИВЕРСИТЕТЕ
Creators: name: Березовская, Р.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье говорится о необходимости преподавания латинского языка в медицинском университете. Изучение курса латинского языка преследует сугубо профессиональную цель - подготовить терминологически грамотного врача. Заучивание слов -одна из важнейших составных частей занятий по латинскому языку. Именно латинская лексика поможет в дальнейшем работе с медицинской терминологией. Помимо медицинской терминологии на занятиях также уделяется внимание латинским афоризмам, знание которых помогает студентам не только узнавать многовековую мудрость, но и лучше запоминать латинские слова.
Macromyzus (Anthracosiphoniella) maculatus Basu
Creators: name: Su, Xiao-Mei
name: Qiao, Ge-Xia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Macromyzus
Macromyzus maculatus

description: Macromyzus (Anthracosiphoniella) maculatus (Basu) newly recorded from China
Anthracosiphoniella maculatum Basu, 1969: 169.
Macromyzus (Anthracosiphoniella) maculatus (Basu): Raychaudhuri, 1980: 165; Remaudière & Remaudière, 1997: 108; Blackman & Eastop, 2006: 1191.
Material examined. 7 apterous viviparous females and 5 alate viviparous females, Sichuan (Emei Mountain), 12 August 1936, No. Y 7957, on a kind of fern, coll. Takahashi, R.; 1 apterous viviparous female and 1 apterous nymph, Guangxi (Napo County), 4 April 1998, No. 11733, on a kind of fern, coll. G.X. Qiao; 4 apterous viviparous females, Tibet (Pailong County, Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon), 2 September 2005, No. 18393 (2 slides), on a kind of fern, coll. D. Zhang.
Comments. The species is recognized for the first time in China.
Distribution. China: Sichuan, Guangxi, Tibet; India.
Biology. The species is associated with Asplenium esculentum (Aspleniaceae), Athyrium sp. (Polypodiaceae) and Dryopteris molle (Dryopteridaceae) (Raychaudhuri, 1980), and some unidentified ferns. They infest the underside of the fronds of the fern without causing distinct injury. The species reproduces viviparously throughout the year in Darjeeling, India. Ants do not attend the aphids (Basu, 1969).
description: Published as part of Su, Xiao-Mei & Qiao, Ge-Xia, 2010, Macromyzus Takahashi (Hemiptera, Aphididae), a generic account, description of one new species, and keys to species, pp. 1-13 in Zootaxa 2619 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198018
Chagria
Creators: name: Cao, Yanghui
name: Huang, Min
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Chagria

description: Key to males of the genus Chagria
1 Aedeagus with basal processes straight (Fig. 11).................................... C. sikkimensis (Datta & Ghosh)
- Aedeagus with basal processes apically curved laterad (Figs. 27–29)........................ C. camptoprocessa sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Cao, Yanghui, Huang, Min & Zhang, Yalin, 2011, First records of the genera Chagria and Davmata from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Erythroneurini), with descriptions of two new species, pp. 61-67 in Zootaxa 3023 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.204605
Macromotettixoides parvula Zha & Wen. In 2017, syn. nov.
Creators: name: Deng, Wei-An
name: Xin, Lei
name: Zhang, Rong-Jiao
name: Huang, Chao-Mei
name: Xu, Hai-Qing
name: Tan, Liu-Su
name: Huang, Su-Qin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Macromotettixoides
Macromotettixoides parvula

description: 6. Macromotettixoides parvula Zha & Wen, 2017, syn. nov.
Macromotettixoides parvula Zha & Wen. In: Zha, Yu, Boonmee, Eungwanichayapant, & Wen, 2017: 17.
Type material. Holotype Macromotettixoides parvula: female, China, Guizhou Prov., Leishan, Leigongshan, 2. VIII. 2016, leg. Ling-Sheng ZHA, HHHU (not seen); Paratype Macromotettixoides parvula: three males and two females, China, Guizhou Prov., Leishan, Leigongshan,, 1–3. VIII. 2016, leg. Ling-Sheng ZHA, HHHU (not seen).
Notes. After reading of the description and viewing photographs of the holotype and allotype in Zha et al. (2017), this species appears to be a typical Macromotettixoides undulatifemura Deng, Zheng & Yang, 2012 (body size is extremely small; vertex 2.0 times as wide as one eye; pronotum disc behind humeral angles covered with many reticular wrinkles; lower carinae of fore and middle femora with two to three teeth and distinctly undulated), which is widely distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi of China. Therefore, Macromotettixoides parvula is regarded here as a synonym of Macromotettixoides undulatifemura.
description: Published as part of Deng, Wei-An, Xin, Lei, Zhang, Rong-Jiao, Huang, Chao-Mei, Xu, Hai-Qing, Tan, Liu-Su & Huang, Su-Qin, 2020, New species and new synonyms of Macromotettixoides (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with an updated key, pp. 41-60 in Zootaxa 4852 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4478785