cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ferromagnetic- and Superconducting-like Behavior of Graphite
Creators: name: Kopelevich, Y.
name: Esquinazi, P.
name: Torres, J. H. S.
name: Moehlecke, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have identified ferromagnetic- and superconducting-like magnetization hysteresis loops in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite samples below and above room temperature. We also found that both behaviors are very sensitive to low-temperature -- as compared to the sample synthesis temperature -- heat treatment. The possible contribution of magnetic impurities and why these do not appear to be the reason for the observed phenomena is discussed.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to J. Low Temp. Phys. (Rapid Commun.) the 26.11.99.- First replacement: name in \ack corrected
Two-scale analysis of the SU(N) Kondo Model
Creators: name: Villani, D.
name: Lange, E.
name: Avella, A.
name: Kotliar, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to resolve coherent low-energy features embedded in a broad high-energy background by use of a fully self-consistent calculation for composite particle operators. The method generalizes the formulation of Roth, which linearizes the dynamics of composite operators at any energy scale. Self-consistent equations are derived and analyzed in the case of the single-impurity SU(N) Kondo model.
description: 4 RevTeX pages, 3 embedded EPS figures
Beobachtungen an Achaten aus dem oberen Weißen Jura der Schwäbischen Alb
Creators: name: Thewalt, Ulf
name: Dörfner, Gerda
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2014

description: In den Sedimenten des oberen Weißen Jura der Schwäbischen Alb kommen Chalcedon und sedimentäre Achate vor. Die Bänderung zeigt sich in unterschiedlichen Grautönen und unterschiedlicher Durchsichtigkeit. Gebildet haben sich die Achate in Hohlräumen, die in Brachiopoden, Korallen, Feuersteinen und Skeletten von Kieselschwämmen sowie im Kalk vorgelegen hatten.
description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 170 Nr. 1 (2014): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 170. Jahrgang, Heft 1
CaB_6: a new semiconducting material for spin electronics
Creators: name: Tromp, H. J.
name: van Gelderen, P.
name: Kelly, P. J.
name: Brocks, G.
name: Bobbert, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferromagnetism was recently observed at unexpectedly high temperatures in La-doped CaB_6. The starting point of all theoretical proposals to explain this observation is a semimetallic electronic structure calculated for CaB_6 within the local density approximation. Here we report the results of parameter-free quasiparticle calculations of the single-particle excitation spectrum which show that CaB_6 is not a semimetal but a semiconductor with a band gap of 0.8 eV. Magnetism in La_xCa_{1-x}B_6 occurs just on the metallic side of a Mott transition in the La-induced impurity band.
description: 4 pages, 1 postscript figure
Der Nusplinger Plattenkalk (Weisser Jura ζ) – Grabungskampagne 2013
Creators: name: Schweigert, Günter
name: Dietl, Gerd
name: Dietl, Olga
name: Kapitzke, Martin
name: Rieter, Markus
name: Ilg, August
name: Russ, Burkhart
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2014

description: In der Grabungskampagne 2013 wurden etwa 290 Fossilien aus dem Nusplinger Plattenkalk geborgen. Herausragend sind hierunter ein großer, komplett erhaltener Raubfisch der Art Strobilodus giganteus Wagner sowie ein männliches Exemplar des Meerengels Pseudorhina acanthoderma (O. Fraas). Weitere bedeutendere Funde sind ein kleiner Quastenflosser und zwei gut erhaltene Pfeilschwänze. Unter den Mollusken ist ein Nautilide mit seinem Kieferapparat und dem Kropfinhalt hervorzuheben, der vorwiegend aus Krebsresten besteht. Eine spezielle Lage fiel durch große Austernansammlungen auf, die möglicherweise Benthosinseln auf dem ansonsten lebensfeindlichen Meeresboden darstellten. Über öffentlichkeitswirksame Aktionen, darunter eine kleine Sonderausstellung, die laufende Präparation und die wissenschaftliche Bearbeitung der geborgenen Funde wird eine Übersicht gegeben.
description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 170 Nr. 1 (2014): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 170. Jahrgang, Heft 1
Identification of softwood species using convolutional neural networks and raw near-infrared spectroscopy
Creators: name: Pan, Xi
name: Qiu, Jian
name: Yang, Zhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Previous reports have shown that wood species identification result based on near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was intimately entwined with spectra preprocessing. However, there is no universal recipes for a suitable preprocessing method, and misuse of preprocessing may bring on worse model performance for new species identification. Therefore, a convolutional neural network (CNN) model incorporating a residual connection structure is created aiming at replacing the preprocessing and identifying 21 Pinaceae species at the species level. The model is compared to the other two CNN models on different wavelength range raw transverse section NIR spectra. 12 preprocessing methods are carried out for 780–2440 nm spectra to evaluate the influence of spectra preprocessing on the model. The model outperforms the other two CNN models on raw and preprocessed spectra and provides the highest macro F1 of 0.9787 and 0.9792 for raw and preprocessed spectra at the wavelength range of 780–2440 nm. The model is further compared to three conventional methods. The results indicated that created model is capable to replace the spectra preprocessing and identify 21 wood species at the species level. It is indicated that a suitable CNN structure can replace the multifarious data preprocessing in traditional methods. It potentially provides a generic raw NIR spectra discrimination method for wood species identification.
Colliding black holes with linearized gravity
Creators: name: Pullin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a brief summary of results and ongoing research in the application of linearized theory to the study of black hole collisions in the limit in which the holes start close to each other. This approximation can be a valuable tool for comparison and code-checking of full numerical relativity computations. The approximation works quite well for the head-on case and this is motivation to pursue its use in other more interesting contexts. We summarize current efforts towards establishing the domain of validity of the approximation and its use in generation and evolution of initial data for more interesting physical cases.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 2 figures included with epsf, to appear in the Proceedings of the Sixth Canadian Conference on General Relativity and Relativistic Astrophysics
From Möbius inversion to renormalisation
Creators: name: Kock, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81T15, 11A25, 16T10, 16T15

description: This paper traces a straight line from classical Möbius inversion to Hopf-algebraic perturbative renormalisation. This line, which is logical but not entirely historical, consists of just a few main abstraction steps, and some intermediate steps dwelled upon for mathematical pleasure. The paper is largely expository, but contains many new perspectives on well-known results. For example, the equivalence between the Bogoliubov recursion and the Atkinson formula is exhibited as a direct generalisation of the equivalence between the Weisner--Rota recursion and the Hall--Leroux formula for Möbius inversion.
description: Expository; 22 pages
Cinchona officinalis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Cinchona
Cinchona officinalis

description: Cinchona officinalis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 172. 1753.
"Habitat in Loxa Peruviae." RCN: 1360.
 Lectotype (Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 34. 1993): [icon] " Quinquina " in Condamine in Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Paris 1738: 226, t. 5. 1738. - Voucher: Herb. Jussieu 9899+B (P-JU). - Epitype (Andersson in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 80: 55. 1998): Herb. Jussieu 9899+B (P-JU).
 Generitype of Cinchona Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Cinchona officinalis  L. (Rubiaceae).
 Note: From correspondence between Linnaeus and Mútis in 1764 (quoted by Jaramillo-Arongo, The Conquest of Malaria: 82. 1950), it is clear that Linnaeus’ original 1753 concept was based solely on Condamine’s account of 1738. Jarvis & al. (in Regnum Veg. 127: 34. 1993) indicated Condamine’s t. 5 as the holotype which was incorrect in that a second plate, t. 6, also formed part of the protologue. However, this statement is correctable under Art. 9.8, leaving t. 5 as the lectotype, a choice also accepted by Andersson (in Harling & Andersson, Fl. Ecuador 50: 51. 1994) and others.
 The type figure is reproduced by Jaramillo-Arongo (l.c.: t. 23), along with a drawing (t. 25) made by Santisteban which Mútis sent to Linnaeus.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Spin alignment measurements using vector mesons with ALICE detector at the LHC
Creators: name: Singh, Ranbir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new measurements related to spin alignment of $\mathrm{K^{*0}}$ vector mesons at mid-rapidity for Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV. The spin alignment measurements are carried out with respect to production plane and second order event plane. At low $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ the spin density matrix element $ρ_{00}$ for $\mathrm{K^{*0}}$ is found to have values slightly below 1/3, while it is consistent with 1/3, i.e. no spin alignment, at high $p_{\mathrm{T}}$. Similar values of $ρ_{00}$ are observed w.r.t. both production plane and event plane. Within statistical and systematic uncertainties, $ρ_{00}$ values are also found to be independent of $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$. $ρ_{00}$ also shows centrality dependence with maximum deviation from 1/3 for mid-central collisions w.r.t. both the kinematic planes. The measurements for $\mathrm{K^{*0}}$ in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV and for $\mathrm{K^{0}_{S}}$ (a spin 0 hadron) in 20-40% central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 TeV are consistent with no spin alignment.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the XXVIIth International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2018), 13-19 May 2018
LHC Reach for Gauge Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking Models Via Prompt Photon Channels
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Mercadante, Pedro G.
name: Paige, Frank
name: Tata, Xerxes
name: Wang, Yili
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the supersymmetry reach of the Large Hadron Collider within the gauge-mediated low energy supersymmetry breaking framework, assuming that a neutralino is the second lightest sparticle and that it decays promptly into a gravitino which escapes detection. We find that the maximum reach is obtained via a search for inclusive $γγ+\eslt$ events coming dominantly from chargino and neutralino production. Assuming an integrated luminosity of 10~$fb^{-1}$, we find that LHC experiments will be able to probe values of the model parameter $Λ\alt 400$ TeV, corresponding to $m_{\tg} \leq 2.8$ TeV. A measure of the model parameter $Λ$ may be possible from the photon $p_T$ spectrum.
description: 10 page Revtex file plus 4 EPS figures
title: Avant-propos_Le Jardin de l'instituteur, de l'ouvrier, de l'amateur
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_PARA_00602
Zur Stratigraphie und Ammonitenfauna des Ornatenooliths (Ornatenton-Formation, Callovium) in der südwestlichen Schwäbischen Alb
Creators: name: Niederhöfer, Hans-Jörg
name: Dietl, Gerd
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2014

description: Es werden zum ersten Mal von verschiedenen Lokalitäten der südwestlichen Schwäbischen Alb mehrere Profile des Ornatenooliths (Callovium, Brauner Jura ζ) ausführlich beschrieben. Die bei dieser Gelegenheit aufgesammelten, gut horizontierten Ammoniten ermöglichen eine relativ genaue chronostratigraphische Einstufung der verschiedenen Oolithhorizonte. Danach setzt der Ornatenoolith je nach Lokalität schon in der Koenigi-Zone ein und reicht maximal bis in das tiefere Ober-Callovium.
description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 170 Nr. 1 (2014): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 170. Jahrgang, Heft 1
Additional file 2: of Do sputum or circulating blood samples reflect the pulmonary transcriptomic differences of COPD patients? A multi-tissue transcriptomic network META-analysis
Creators: name: Faner, Rosa
name: Morrow, Jarrett
name: Casas-Recasens, Sandra
name: Cloonan, Suzanne
name: Noell, Guillaume
name: LĂłpez-Giraldo, Alejandra
name: Tal-Singer, Ruth
name: Miller, Bruce
name: Silverman, Edwin
name: AgustĂ­, Alvar
name: Hersh, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Figure S1. Association between blood gene modules and lung function. The module definition was performed based on the blood dataset. (DOCX 41 kb)
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, FOL-H-920, fol. 53v-57v, traduction allemande (Gregorius Digital F4-1)
Creators: name: Andersen, Peter
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Ce fichier Word contient une traduction allemande de l'exemplaire Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, FOL-H-920, fol. 53v-57v, de l'édition « Le Violier », Paris, Jean de La Garde, 1521, avec le récit du Bon Pécheur et est édité dans le cadre du projet Gregorius Digital sous le sigle F4-1 (dir. Peter Andersen – ARCHE UMR 3400 – Université de Strasbourg)
Intrinsic Geometry of D-Branes
Creators: name: Zeid, M. Abou
name: Hull, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain forms of Born-Infeld and D-brane actions that are quadratic in derivatives of $X$ and linear in $F_{μν}$ by introducing an auxiliary `metric' which has both symmetric and anti-symmetric parts, generalising the simplification of the Nambu-Goto action for $p$-branes using a symmetric metric. The abelian gauge field appears as a Lagrange multiplier, and solving the constraint gives the dual form of the $n$ dimensional action with an $n-3$ form gauge field instead of a vector gauge field. We construct the dual action explicitly, including cases which could not be covered previously. The generalisation to supersymmetric D-brane actions with local fermionic symmetry is also discussed.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, no figures. Minor correction; version to appear in Physics Letters B
Optimal Iterative Threshold-Kernel Estimation of Jump Diffusion Processes
Creators: name: Figueroa-López, José E.
name: Li, Cheng
name: Nisen, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper, we propose a new threshold-kernel jump-detection method for jump-diffusion processes, which iteratively applies thresholding and kernel methods in an approximately optimal way to achieve improved finite-sample performance. We use the expected number of jump misclassifications as the objective function to optimally select the threshold parameter of the jump detection scheme. We prove that the objective function is quasi-convex and obtain a new second-order infill approximation of the optimal threshold in closed form. The approximate optimal threshold depends not only on the spot volatility, but also the jump intensity and the value of the jump density at the origin. Estimation methods for these quantities are then developed, where the spot volatility is estimated by a kernel estimator with thresholding and the value of the jump density at the origin is estimated by a density kernel estimator applied to those increments deemed to contain jumps by the chosen thresholding criterion. Due to the interdependency between the model parameters and the approximate optimal estimators built to estimate them, a type of iterative fixed-point algorithm is developed to implement them. Simulation studies for a prototypical stochastic volatility model show that it is not only feasible to implement the higher-order local optimal threshold scheme but also that this is superior to those based only on the first order approximation and/or on average values of the parameters over the estimation time period.
description: 29 pages
Tephroseris integrifolia subsp. integrifolia
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Tephroseris
Tephroseris integrifolia
Tephroseris integrifolia (l.) holub subsp. integrifolia

description: Cineraria alpina (Linnaeus) Linnaeus var. integrifolia (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1243. 1763.
["Habitat in Alpibus Pyrenaicis, Helveticis, Austriacis, Sibiricis."] Sp. Pl. 2: 925 (1753). RCN: 6366.
 Basionym: Othonna integrifolia L. (1753).
Type not designated.
Original material: as basionym.
 Current name:  Tephroseris integrifolia  (L.) Holub subsp.  integrifolia  (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Ammoniten aus dem bimammatum-Faunenhorizont im Weißjura (Malm, Oxfordium) der Schwäbischen Alb
Creators: name: Jantschke, Herbert
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2014

description: Die Ammonitenfauna des bimammatum-Horizontes wird anhand von Material von der historischen Typuslokalität „Bahnwärterhaus“ bei Mühlheim an der Donau und weiteren Fundstellen der südwestlichen Schwäbischen Alb ausführlich dargestellt. Der bimammatum-Horizont ist der bislang einzige bekannte Faunenhorizont in der Bimammatum-Subzone des oberen Oxfordiums. Die hier vorgestellten 26 Arten zeigen ein hochdiverses Spektrum, das neben tethyalen Einflüssen auch solche aus dem Subboreal aufweist.
description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 170 Nr. 1 (2014): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 170. Jahrgang, Heft 1
The BFKL Pomeron: Can it be Detected?
Creators: name: Cudell, J R
name: Donnachie, A
name: Landshoff, P V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An estimate is derived for the absolute magnitude of BFKL pomeron exchange at $t=0$. The analysis takes account of energy conservation and of the need realistically to model nonperturbative contributions to the BFKL integral from infrared regions. Experiment finds that there is little or no room for a significant BFKL term in soft processes, and this constrains its magnitude in hard and semihard processes, so that it is unlikely to be detectable.
description: 19 pages, tex, 11 figures embedded as ps files using epsf
Felicia amelloides Voss
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Felicia
Felicia amelloides

description: Cineraria amelloides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1245. 1763.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 6372.
 Lectotype (Riley & Levyns in J. S. African Bot. 29: 35. 1963): Herb. Linn. No. 1000.27 (LINN).
 Current name:  Felicia amelloides  (L.) Voss (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 7 of COVPRIG robustly predicts the overall survival of IDH wild-type glioblastoma and highlights METTL1+ neural-progenitor-like tumor cell in driving unfavorable outcome
Creators: name: Ji, Hang
name: Wang, Fang
name: Liu, Zhihui
name: Li, Yue
name: Sun, Haogeng
name: Xiao, Anqi
name: Zhang, Huanxin
name: You, Chao
name: Hu, Shaoshan
name: Liu, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. Demographics of IDH wild-type GBM samples included in the study. Table S2. Demographics of all GBM samples included. Table S3. The first screen for gene main effects were of prognostic significance. Genes were included in the Cox-ph model on a case-by-case basis, with age as the covariate. Table S4. The second screen for gene main effects based on the TCGA cohort. Genes with p values less than 0.05 in the first screen were included in the cox-ph model simultaneously, with age as a covariate. Table S5. 13 G × G interactions in the first screen. Table S6. Gene signature associated with T cell function.
Probing millicharge at BESIII
Creators: name: Liu, Zuowei
name: Zhang, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to search for millicharged particles at the BESIII detector which is operated at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider. We compute the monophoton signal events at the BESIII detector due to millicharged particle production, as well as due to standard model irreducible/reducible backgrounds. By utilizing all the data accumulated at the BESIII detector since 2011, we derive new leading upper limits on millicharge, $\varepsilon \lesssim (0.86-2.5) \times10^{-3}$, for the mass range, $0.1~\text{GeV} \lesssim m \lesssim 1~\text{GeV}$. Furthermore, projections with more data to be collected at the BESIII detector are also made. Our analysis significantly reduces the parameter region of millicharge to account for the anomalous 21 cm absorption signal near redshift $z\simeq 17$ recently observed by the EDGES experiment
Reconstructing quantum states with generative models
Creators: name: Carrasquilla, Juan
name: Torlai, Giacomo
name: Melko, Roger G.
name: Aolita, Leandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A major bottleneck in the quest for scalable many-body quantum technologies is the difficulty in benchmarking their preparations, which suffer from an exponential `curse of dimensionality' inherent to their quantum states. We present an experimentally friendly method for density matrix reconstruction based on deep neural-network generative models. The learning procedure comes with a built-in approximate certificate of the reconstruction and makes no assumptions on the state under scrutiny, making it both reliable and unconditional. It can efficiently handle a broad class of complex systems including prototypical states in quantum information, as well as ground states of local spin models common to condensed matter physics. The key insight is to reduce the state tomography task to an unsupervised learning problem of the statistics of an informationally complete set of quantum measurements. This constitutes a modern machine learning approach to the validation of large quantum devices, which may prove relevant as a neural-network ansatz over mixed states suitable for variational optimization.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures. Includes appendix. Some typos in the description of the POVMs have been fixed. The numerically generated measurements, the implementation of the generative models, and the code to numerically generate the data sets used in this manuscript are available at https://github.com/carrasqu/POVM_GENMODEL
Nonlinear optical properties of a channel waveguide produced with crosslinkable ferroelectric liquid crystals
Creators: name: Fazio, Valentina S. U.
name: Lagerwall, S. T.
name: Zauls, V.
name: Schrader, S.
name: Busson, P.
name: Hult, A.
name: Motschmann, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A binary mixture of ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) was used for the design of a channel waveguide. The FLCs possess two important functionalities: a chromophore with a high hyperpolarizability $β$ and photoreactive groups. The smectic liquid crystal is aligned in layers parallel to the glass plates in a sandwich geometry. This alignment offers several advantages, such as that moderate electric fields are sufficient to achieve a high degree of polar order. The arrangement was then permanently fixed by photopolymerization which yielded a polar network possessing a high thermal and mechanical stability which did not show any sign of degradation within the monitored period of several months. The linear and nonlinear optical properties have been measured and all four independent components of the nonlinear susceptibility tensor $\bar d$ have been determined. The off-resonant $d$-coefficients are remarkably high and comparable to those of the best known inorganic materials. The alignment led to an inherent channel waveguide for p-polarized light without additional preparation steps. The photopolymerization did not induce scattering sites in the waveguide and the normalized losses were less than 2 dB/cm. The material offers a great potential for the design of nonlinear optical devices such as frequency doublers of low power laser diodes.
description: LaTeX2e article, 15 pages, 10 figures, 11 EPS files, submitted to Physical Review E
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0092v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0092v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0092v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A note on the complexity of h-cobordisms
Creators: name: Schwartz, Hannah R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the number of double points of smoothly immersed 2-spheres representing certain homology classes of an oriented, smooth, closed, simply-connected 4-manifold X must increase with the complexity of corresponding h-cobordisms from X to X. As an application, we give results restricting the minimal number of double points of immersed spheres in manifolds homeomorphic to rational surfaces.
description: Minor corrections, final version to appear in AGT
Chrono-/Biostratigraphie im Mitteljura von SW-Deutschland.
Creators: name: Dietze, Volker
name: Schweigert, Günter
name: Dietl, Gerd
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2014

description: Der gegenwärtige Stand der chrono-/biostratigraphischen Gliederung des Bathoniums (Mitteljura) in Südwestdeutschland wird zusammenfassend dargestellt. Das Bathonium kann in sieben Standard-Zonen mit bislang zehn Ammoniten-Faunenhorizonten untergliedert werden. Von diesen werden der bradleyi-, der secundus- und der modiolaris-Horizont hier neu aufgestellt. Der Grad der zeitlichen Auflösung innerhalb der Zonen ist ebenso wie im Bajocium noch uneinheitlich; zudem ist das Ober-Bathonium in SW-Deutschland nur lückenhaft belegt.
description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 170 Nr. 1 (2014): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 170. Jahrgang, Heft 1
Senecio paludosus subsp. lanatus Holub 1962
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Senecio
Senecio paludosus
Senecio paludosus l. subsp. lanatus holub

description: Cineraria aurea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1244. 1763.
"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 6367.
 Lectotype (Marhold & al. in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40: 377. 2003): Herb. Linn. No. 1000.22 (LINN).
 Current name:  Senecio paludosus  L. subsp.  lanatus  Holub (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 4: of Effect of flubendazole on developing stages of Loa loa in vitro and in vivo: a new approach for screening filaricidal agents
Creators: name: Fombad, Fanny
name: Njouendou, Abdel
name: Ndongmo, Patrick
name: Ritter, Manuel
name: Valerine Chunda
name: Haelly Metuge
name: Gandjui, Narcisse
name: Enyong, Peter
name: Flobert Njiokou
name: Hoerauf, Achim
name: Mackenzie, Charles
name: Wanji, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Percentage worm recovery per organ of the mice. (DOCX 14 kb)
QCD: Quantum Chromodynamic Diffraction
Creators: name: Golec-Biernat, K.
name: Phillips, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first measurements of the diffractive structure function $F_2^{D(3)}$ at HERA are discussed. A factorisable interpretation in which a partonic structure is assigned to the pomeron is investigated through QCD analyses in which both the quark and gluon densities are permitted to vary freely. A method of measuring the longitudinal structure function of the pomeron without changing the $ep$ centre of mass energy is presented. The possibility that the pomeron structure may receive a large contribution from gluons, relative to quarks, at high $β$ is highlighted, and the experimental signatures which may support such a structure are reviewed.
description: 8 Latex pages, 4 figures, from talks given by the authors at the Workshop on Proton, Photon and Pomeron Structure, Durham, September 1995
AND Protocols Using Only Uniform Shuffles
Creators: name: Ruangwises, Suthee
name: Itoh, Toshiya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Secure multi-party computation using a deck of playing cards has been a subject of research since the "five-card trick" introduced by den Boer in 1989. One of the main problems in card-based cryptography is to design committed-format protocols to compute a Boolean AND operation subject to different runtime and shuffle restrictions by using as few cards as possible. In this paper, we introduce two AND protocols that use only uniform shuffles. The first one requires four cards and is a restart-free Las Vegas protocol with finite expected runtime. The second one requires five cards and always terminates in finite time.
description: This paper has appeared at CSR 2019
Speculations on Primordial Magnetic Helicity
Creators: name: Cornwall, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We speculate that above or just below the electroweak phase transition magnetic fields are generated which have a net helicity (otherwise said, a Chern-Simons term) of order of magnitude $N_B + N_L$, where $N_{B,L}$ is the baryon or lepton number today. (To be more precise requires much more knowledge of B,L-generating mechanisms than we currently have.) Electromagnetic helicity generation is associated (indirectly) with the generation of electroweak Chern-Simons number through B+L anomalies. This helicity, which in the early universe is some 30 orders of magnitude greater than what would be expected from fluctuations alone in the absence of B+L violation, should be reasonably well-conserved through the evolution of the universe to around the times of matter dominance and decoupling, because the early universe is an excellent conductor. Possible consequences include early structure formation; macroscopic manifestations of CP violation in the cosmic magnetic field (measurable at least in principle, if not in practice); and an inverse-cascade dynamo mechanism in which magnetic fields and helicity are unstable to transfer to larger and larger spatial scales. We give a quasi-linear treatment of the general-relativistic MHD inverse cascade instability, finding substantial growth for helicity of the assumed magnitude out to scales $\sim l_Mε^{-1}$, where $ε$ is roughly the B+L to photon ratio and $l_M$ is the magnetic correlation length. We also elaborate further on an earlier proposal of the author for generation of magnetic fields above the EW phase transition.
description: Latex, 23 pages
Integrating remote sensing temporal trajectory and survey statistics to update land use/land cover maps
Creators: name: Du, Zhenrong
name: Yu, Le
name: Li, Xiyu
name: Zhao, Jiyao
name: Chen, Xin
name: Xu, Yidi
name: Yang, Peng
name: Yang, Jianyu
name: Peng, Dailiang
name: Xue, Yueming
name: Gong, Peng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Remote sensing and land resource surveys have been used in recent decades for land use/land cover (LULC) mapping; however, keeping the developed LULC up-to-date and consistent with land survey statistics remains challenging. This study developed a practical and effective framework to automatically update existing LULC products and bridge the gap between remote sensing classification results and land survey data. This study employed Landsat imagery time series, change detection algorithms, sample migration, and random forests to develop a framework for updating existing LULC products in China from 1980–2015 to 1980–2022. The updated LULC maps reflect the post-2015 LULC changes well and maintain continuity with the pre-2015 products. Additionally, a statistical space allocation method based on the minimum cross-entropy strategy was proposed to optimize the LULC maps, increasing the correlation coefficient (r) with China’s second and third national land survey statistics from 0.41–0.89 to 0.86–0.99. Thus, the framework and products developed in this study provide valuable tools for sustainable land use and policy planning.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0909
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0909, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0909, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Die handschriftlichen Aufzeichnungen von Johann Simon von Kerner zur Flora des Herzogtums Württemberg
Creators: name: Smettan, Hans W.
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2014

description: Von Johann Simon von Kerner, der von 1781 bis 1794 Professor für Botanik an der Hohen Carlsschule in Stuttgart war, stammen unveröffentlichte Aufzeichnungen zur Flora im Herzogtum Württemberg. Sie gehören zu den umfangreichsten Quellen aus dem 18. Jahrhundert. So findet man darin mehrere Pflanzenarten erstmals aus Südwestdeutschland erwähnt. Darüber hinaus erlauben seine Angaben, Veränderungen in der Pflanzenwelt seit dieser Zeit aufzuzeigen.
description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 170 Nr. 1 (2014): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 170. Jahrgang, Heft 1
Phase-matched second-harmonic generation in a ferroelectric liquid crystal waveguide
Creators: name: Fazio, Valentina S. U.
name: Lagerwall, S. T.
name: Busson, P.
name: Hult, A.
name: Motschmann, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: True phase-matched second-harmonic generation in a waveguide of crosslinkable ferroelectric liquid crystals is demonstrated. These materials allow the formation of macroscopically polar structures whose order can be frozen by photopolymerization. Homeotropic alignment was chosen which offers decisive advantages compared to other geometries. All parameters contributing to the conversion efficiency are maximized by deliberately controlling the supramolecular arrangement. The system has the potential to achieve practical level of performances as a frequency doubler for low power laser diodes.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX2e article, 3 figures, 4 EPS files, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Jacobaea maritima subsp. maritima
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Jacobaea
Jacobaea maritima
Jacobaea maritima (l.) pelser & meijden subsp. maritima

description: Cineraria canadensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1244. 1763.
"Habitat in Canada. Kalm." RCN: 6369.
 Replaced synonym: Othonna cineraria L. (1753).
 Lectotype (Reveal in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 365. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 1000.25 (LINN).
 Current name:  Jacobaea maritima  (L.) Pelser & Meijden subsp.  maritima  (Asteraceae).
 Note: A nomen novum for Othonna cineraria L. (1753).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Waldzustände als Spiegel gesellschaftlicher Ansprüche – Waldentwicklung auf der mittleren Schwäbischen Alb und im nördlichen Oberschwaben seit dem 16. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Schaal, Reinhold
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2014

description: Im Aufsatz wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie sich der Zustand von Wäldern unter dem Einfluss der gesellschaftlichen Ansprüche an den Wald in Form von Waldnutzungen und deren Wandel verändert hat. Diese Fragestellung wurde im Rahmen einer Dissertation am Beispiel des Staatswaldes auf der mittleren Schwäbischen Alb und dem nördlichen Oberschwaben mit Methoden der historisch-geographischen Forschung als Teil der historischen Umweltforschung bearbeitet. Aus archivalischen und gedruckten Quellen wurden die auf die Untersuchungsflächen einwirkenden Waldnutzungen identifiziert und – soweit möglich – quantifiziert. Als wichtigstes Ergebnis der Waldnutzungen sind insbesondere der jahrhundertelange Austrag an Biomasse sowie die damit verbundenen Nährstoffentzüge zu nennen. Der Einfluss der Kleinen Eiszeit zwischen dem 16. und 18. Jahrhundert auf die Waldnutzungen und den Waldzustand konnte gezeigt werden. Durch die Auswirkungen der Kleinen Eiszeit wurde die Baumartenzusammensetzung im Untersuchungsgebiet maßgeblich beeinflusst. Unter Berücksichtigung dieser Einflussgrößen wurde die Waldentwicklung für alle 453 Untersuchungsflächen rekonstruiert und dargestellt. Die Veränderung der Waldzustände im Laufe der Zeit korrespondiert mit den Veränderungen der gesellschaftlichen Ansprüche an den Wald. Aus den Untersuchungsergebnissen lassen sich Potentiale und Restriktionen für die künftige Bewirtschaftung als Ergebnis der Wechselwirkungen zwischen Ansprüchen der Gesellschaft an den Wald, den damit einhergehenden tatsächlichen Nutzungen und den hieraus resultierenden Waldzuständen ableiten.
description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 170 Nr. 1 (2014): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 170. Jahrgang, Heft 1
Hawking Radiation and Unitary evolution
Creators: name: Bose, Sukanta
name: Parker, Leonard
name: Peleg, Yoav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a family of exact solutions to the semi-classical equations (including back-reaction) of two-dimensional dilaton gravity, describing infalling null matter that becomes outgoing and returns to infinity without forming a black hole. When a black hole almost forms, the radiation reaching infinity in advance of the original outgoing null matter has the properties of Hawking radiation. The radiation reaching infinity after the null matter consists of a brief burst of negative energy that preserves unitarity and transfers information faster than the theoretical bound for positive energy.
description: LaTex file + uuencoded ps version including 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Do sputum or circulating blood samples reflect the pulmonary transcriptomic differences of COPD patients? A multi-tissue transcriptomic network META-analysis
Creators: name: Faner, Rosa
name: Morrow, Jarrett
name: Casas-Recasens, Sandra
name: Cloonan, Suzanne
name: Noell, Guillaume
name: LĂłpez-Giraldo, Alejandra
name: Tal-Singer, Ruth
name: Miller, Bruce
name: Silverman, Edwin
name: AgustĂ­, Alvar
name: Hersh, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: On-line supplement methods. (DOCX 37 kb)