cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bone Chemistry at Cerro Oreja: A Stable Isotope Perspective on the Development of a Regional Economy in the Moche Valley, Peru During the Early Intermediate Period
Creators: name: Carcelén, José
name: Billman, Brian R.
name: Lambert, Patricia M.
name: Tykot, Robert H.
name: Gagnon, Celeste Marie
name: Anne Katzenberg, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Abstract In this paper we test the hypothesis that an intensification of maize production preceded the development of a regional Moche political economy in the Moche Valley of north coastal Peru during the Early Intermediate period (400 B.C.—A.D. 600). To do so we analyze stable isotopic signatures of 48 bone apatite and 17 tooth enamel samples from human remains recovered from the site of Cerro Oreja, a large urban and ceremonial center in the Moche Valley. These remains date to the Guañape, Salinar, or Gallinazo phases and provide a diachronic picture of subsistence before the appearance of the Southern Moche state. The most notable patterns identified in the study include a lack of significant change in δ 13 C apatite values from the Guañape to Satinar phases, followed by a significant enrichment in δ 13 C apatite values from the Salinar to Gallinazo phases. Several lines of evidence, including archaeological context, dental data, and comparative carbon stable isotope data from experimental animal studies and studies of archaeological human remains support the interpretation that the observed 13 C enrichment in stable isotope values in the Gallinazo phase primarily reflects maize intensification. The stable isotope data from Cerro Oreja thus suggest that a shift in subsistence toward a highly productive and storable crop may have served as an important precursor to state development during the Early Intermediate period in the Moche Valley.
Women and Welfare: The Politics of Coping with New Social Risks in Chile and Uruguay
Creators: name: Pribble, Jennifer
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Women make up a disproportionate share of the world's poor, and Latin America is no exception to this trend. Nevertheless, very few studies of social policy in the region have investigated why the gendered character of welfare provision varies across countries. This article addresses that question through a comparative historical analysis of Chile and Uruguay and concludes that variation in the gendered nature of each state's social policy regime resulted from a two-step process. In the first stage, female labor force participation, the mobilizing capacity of women, and policy legacies differentiated the two countries, placing Chile on a less equitable trajectory than Uruguay. These differences were then magnified during each state's experience under authoritarian rule.
Probing superconductivity and pairing symmetry by coherent phonons in multiorbital superconductors
Creators: name: Setty, Chandan
name: Zhao, Jimin
name: Hu, Jiangping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the phase information contained in coherent phonon oscillations generated by a laser pulse in a multi- orbital superconductor can be used as an experimental tool to probe super- conductivity and pairing symmetries. The phase difference between the normal and superconducting states is proportional to the superconducting order parameter just below the superconducting transition temperature, Tc. It also exhibits different behaviors for superconducting states with different pairing symmetries. In particular, if there is an orbital-dependent internal sign change state, the phase difference can have a discontinuous jump below Tc.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Porosity and fragmentation of the block in the city core: a Nolli’s innovation perspective
Creators: name: Bellido, Rafael Reinoso
name: Campos-Sánchez, Francisco Sergio
name: Abarca-Álvarez, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Urban centrality demands building space that erodes and implodes blocks in the most accessible places. Nolli’s map made in 1748 was the first known graphic reference that visualised the phenomenon. The map and its contemporary interpretation are the starting point for this paper. The research has graphic support from existing maps that used Nolli’s idea to represent those cities, and other maps created ad hoc. It is argued how territories are divided into small units that fold and wrinkle, drawing the conclusion that they do it to (i) find the maximum useful surface area in the minimum amount of space; (ii) concentrate activity; (iii) enable interaction; (iv) optimise resources; (v) accelerate processes; and (vi) cure urban diseases. Methodologically, this is done in two large sections, one showing erosion, division and fragmentation of the central urban layouts, and another emphasising the importance of architecture extending urban layouts to other directions.
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 49 Nr. 1 (2008): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Burg Brauneck in Württembergisch Franken...2-13 [Annoncen] Christofer Herrmann, Mittelalterliche Architektur im Preußenland. Untersuchungen zur Frage der Kunstlandschaft und -geographie...59-60 Die Marksburg in hessendarmstädtischer Zeit (1651 bis 1802). Aus- und Umbauten und das Raumprogramm der Festung nach der archivalischen Überlieferung...45-51 Bemerkungen zu Wehrbauten des 15. Jahrhunderts in Ostfriesland Teil II: Burgen mit Saalhaus...14-28 Johannes Wetzel, Holzfachwerk. Untersuchungen zu einer historischen Holzbauweise, zu ihrer Eigenart und Entwicklung und zur Erhaltung noch bestehender Bauten...57-58 Henrik Hilbig, Das Reichsehrenmal bei Bad Berka. Entstehung und Entwicklung eines Denkmalprojekts der Weimarer Republik...62-64 Schloss Charlottenburg in Berlin. Im Wandel denkmalpflegerischer Auffassungen...60-62 Rolf Legler, Das Geheimnis von Castel del Monte. Kunst und Politik im Spiegel einer staufischen „Burg“...58-59 „… ein Weckruf zur Erinnerung an deutschen Heldengeist …“. Bodo Ebhardt und das deutsche Nationaldenkmal für die Gefallenen des Ersten Weltkrieges...29-38 Bodo Ebhardts Ergänzungsbauten an der Burg Langenau...52-53 [Inhalt]
Cognitive decline associated with normal aging in rats: a neuropsychological approach.
Creators: name: Otto, T.
name: Zyzak, D. R.
name: Eichenbaum, H.
name: Gallagher, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: The effects of aging on cognitive capacities were examined by comparing the performance of young and old rats on tasks characterized as dependent on different brain systems. This neuropsychological approach was employed to determine the extent to which multiple neural systems are compromised in aging and whether deterioration of one system correlates with that of another. The two tasks used in the present study were an odor-guided recognition memory task, for which different aspects of performance have been shown to be dependent on the integrity of the orbital prefrontal and perirhinal-entorhinal cortex, and the Morris water maze, for which performance depends on the medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Rats were trained on the recognition memory task under minimal memory load and then challenged with longer memory delays and higher levels of inter-item interference. Considerable variation was observed in the performance of aged rats on acquisition of the recognition memory task, and unlike young rats, some aged rats could not acquire the task. Nevertheless, those aged rats who did acquire the cDNM task performed as well as young animals when the memory delay was extended and interference was elevated. In addition, consistent with previous findings, the performance of the same aged rats was highly variable in the Morris water maze task. Furthermore, although correlations between scores on the two tasks for individual aged rats were not reliable, only those aged rats that performed outside the performance range of young rats in the water maze were impaired on acquisition of the recognition memory task. This pattern of findings is consistent with age-related dysfunction in multiple subdivisions of the prefrontal cortex as well as the hippocampus and suggests that these brain regions may deteriorate in the same subgroup of aged rats.
(2745) Mary Rogers
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Hard Burst Emission from the Soft Gamma Repeater SGR 1900+14
Creators: name: Hurley, Kevin
name: Briggs, Michael S.
name: Woods, Peter M.
name: Van Paradijs, Jan
name: Thompson, Christopher
name: Duncan, Robert C.
name: Giblin, Timothy W.
name: Kouveliotou, Chryssa
name: Preece, Robert D.
name: Göǧüş, Ersin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1999

description: We present evidence for burst emission from SGR 1900+14 with a power-law high energy spectrum extending beyond 500 keV. Unlike previous detections of high energy photons during bursts from SGRs, these emissions are not associated with high-luminosity burst intervals. Not only is the emission hard, but the spectra are better fit by Band's GRB function rather than by the traditional optically-thin thermal bremsstrahlung model. We find that the spectral evolution within these hard events obeys a hardness/intensity anti-correlation. Temporally, these events are distinct from typical SGR burst emissions in that they are longer (~ 1 s) and have relatively smooth profiles. Despite a difference in peak luminosity of > 1E+11 between these bursts from SGR 1900+14 and cosmological GRBs, there are striking temporal and spectral similarities between the two kinds of bursts, aside from spectral evolution. We outline an interpretation of these events in the context of the magnetar model.
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 49 Nr. 3 (2008): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Neue Überlegungen zur Frühgeschichte der Burg Hirschberg an der Bergstraße – ein Zusammenhang zwischen Burg- und Bergbau?...161-168 English summaries...199-200 Die mittelalterlichen Höhenburgen im Biosphärenreservat Naturpark Pfälzerwald...138-146 [Annoncen] Thomas Bienert, Mittelalterliche Burgen in Thüringen. 430 Burgen, Burgruinen und Burgstätten...199 Tagung: Die Burg im 15. Jahrhundert...189 Hoh-Eckerich/Haut-Echéry. Eine wenig bekannte Burg im Grenzgebiet zwischen Elsass und Lothringen...169-176 Centre de recherches archéologiques médiévales de Saverne (CRAMS)...188-189 Mauerfugenvegetation an Burgruinen im Moseltal und auf dem Hunsrück...147-153 Arras, Beilstein, Bernkastel, Cochem und Thurandt. Beobachtungen an einigen Moselburgen...154-160 [Inhalt]
Statistical Properties of SGR 1900+14 Bursts
Creators: name: Göǧüş, Ersin
name: Thompson, Christopher
name: Woods, Peter M.
name: Van Paradijs, Jan
name: Kouveliotou, Chryssa
name: Duncan, Robert C.
name: Briggs, Michael S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1999

description: We study the statistics of soft gamma repeater (SGR) bursts using a database of 187 events detected with BATSE and 837 events detected with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer Proportional Counter Array; all events are from SGR 1900+14 during its 1998-1999 active phase. We find that the fluence or energy distribution of bursts is consistent with a power law of index 1.66, over 4 orders of magnitude. This scale-free distribution resembles the Gutenberg-Richter law for earthquakes and gives evidence for self-organized criticality in SGRs. The distribution of time intervals between successive bursts from SGR 1900+14 is consistent with a lognormal distribution. There is no correlation between burst intensity and the waiting times till the next burst, but there is some evidence for a correlation between burst intensity and the time elapsed since the previous burst. We also find a correlation between the duration and the energy of the bursts, but with significant scatter. In all these statistical properties, SGR bursts resemble earthquakes and solar flares more closely than they resemble any known accretion-powered or nuclear-powered phenomena. Thus, our analysis lends support to the hypothesis that the energy source for SGR bursts is internal to the neutron star and plausibly magnetic.
Broadband Connectivity and Scholarly Communication: Enhancing Research Output and Impact
Creators: name: Joshi, Yagha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Since the late 1990s, broadband connectivity has significantly increased, transforming education and career opportunities. The Internet enhances access to knowledge and information, leading to better academic outcomes and facilitating research by providing diverse sources. Researchers can now access a wider range of materials online, promoting their research skills. This chapter investigates how broadband accessibility affects research activity in various countries. Using academic journal articles as a proxy for research activity, the study measures the effects of broadband on publications, citations, and h-index. Findings suggest that broadband access increases the number of journal articles published and citations, with significant policy implications for broadband investment. Several factors explain how the Internet supports academic publications: free access to journal articles, reduced information costs, new publishing options, and efficient communication channels. The Internet also provides user friendly access through electronic devices, enhancing the distribution and visibility of research. Overall, the Internet has revolutionized academic content access, enabled global connectivity and fostered innovation in research elds. The proliferation of mobile Internet has further expanded access, making it a crucial tool for creativity and academic growth.
Supplementary Table ST3 from The genomic ancestry, landscape genetics, and invasion history of introduced mice in New Zealand.
Creators: name: Veale, Andrew J.
name: Russell, James C.
name: King, Carolyn M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Summary of possible agreements between genomic data (this paper) and documentary history (Columns 1-4 reprinted from King 2016) as independent evidence of invasion routes of mice into New Zealand. Columns 3 and 4 list the potential haplotypes found or to be expected in each location, whether or not they have yet been described. Hypothesis 15 added here.
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 49 Nr. 4 (2008): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Castrum Bene – eine mittelalterliche Adelsburg in Ungarn...242-246 Die frühmittelalterliche Domburg von Osnabrück...204-210 [Annoncen] Von den Grundmauern an … – Bauverwaltung, Finanzierung und Baubetrieb im Burgenbau Erzbischof Balduins von Trier (1307 bis 1354)...246-250 „collis gentilium“ – der „Heidenwall“ in Oldenburg (Oldb.)...211-222 Christofer Herrmann, Burgen im Ordensland. Deutschordens- und Bischofsburgen in Ost- und Westpreußen. Ein Reisehandbuch...269-270 Foreword...272 Judith Bangerter-Paetz, Saalbauten auf Pfalzen und Burgen im Reich der Staufer von ca. 1150–1250...270-272 Das Zentrum für Gartenkunst und Landschaftsarchitektur (CGL) der Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover...267-268 Vorwort...202-203 Baudenkmale gefährdet – Baudenkmale gerettet...269 Die Wittelsbacher Burg Wartenberg in Oberbayern. Zur Neupositionierung der Burg innerhalb der bayerischen Landesgeschichte...223-228 [Inhalt]
Map labeling with the International Phonetic Alphabet: the example of the Middle East
Creators: name: Dušek, Radek
name: Popelková, Renata
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The main aim of the study presented in this paper was to apply a new method to the creation of map typography. We focused on the original pronunciations of geographical names (endonyms), which is viewed as one of the important attributes of geographical objects. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which was devised by the International Phonetic Association as a standardized way of representing the sounds of spoken language, was used to capture pronunciation. The advantages and disadvantages of using pronunciation in maps were analyzed and compared with other approaches to writing names. The maps created as part of the study demonstrated the practical limitations of using the IPA in cartography. For the using of the IPA for map typography, the Middle East region was chosen because of the large number of different languages (using different scripts) spoken in it. A map was created whose features are described by means of transcriptions of the pronunciation of geographical names in the original language. The main map also incorporates a second map, which describes the same geographical features in English, written using the IPA. It proved to be possible to use pronunciation written in IPA characters for map descriptions, though certain limitations apply. This method may be used in cartography as a supplement to other ways of writing names.
Evidence for a Young Stellar Population in NGC 5018
Creators: name: Leonardi, Andrew J.
name: Worthey, Guy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: Two absorption line indices, Ca II and Hdelta/FeI4045, measured from high resolution spectra are used with evolutionary synthesis models to verify the presence of a young stellar population in NGC 5018. The derived age of this population is about ~2.8 Gyr with a metallicity roughly solar and it completely dominates the integrated light of the galaxy near 4000 A.
Level density within a micro-macroscopic approach
Creators: name: Magner, A. G.
name: Sanzhur, A. I.
name: Fedotkin, S. N.
name: Levon, A. I.
name: Shlomo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.2.2

description: Statistical level density $ρ(E,A)$ is derived for nucleonic system with a given energy $E$, particle number $A$ and other integrals of motion in the micro-macroscopic approximation beyond the standard saddle-point method of the Fermi gas model. This level density reaches the two limits; the well-known Fermi gas grand-canonical ensemble limit for a large entropy $S$ related to large excitation energies, and the finite micro-canonical limit for a small combinatorical entropy $S$ at low excitation energies. The inverse level density parameter $K$ as function of the particle number $A$ in the semiclassical periodic orbit theory, taking into account the extended Thomas-Fermi and Strutinsky shell corrections, is calculated and compared with experimental data.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Statistical Properties of SGR 1806−20 Bursts
Creators: name: Briggs, Michael S.
name: Göǧüş, Ersin
name: Kouveliotou, Chryssa
name: Duncan, Robert C.
name: Woods, Peter M.
name: Thompson, Christopher
name: Van Paradijs, Jan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: We present statistics of SGR 1806-20 bursts, combining 290 events detected with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer/Proportional Counter Array, 111 events detected with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment, and 134 events detected with the International Cometary Explorer. We find that the fluence distribution of bursts observed with each instrument are well described by power laws with indices 1.43, 1.76, and 1.67, respectively. The distribution of time intervals between successive bursts from SGR 1806-20 is described by a lognormal function with a peak at 103 s. There is no correlation between the burst intensity and either the waiting times until the next burst or the time elapsed since the previous burst. In all these statistical properties, SGR 1806-20 bursts resemble a self-organized critical system, similar to earthquakes and solar flares. Our results thus support the hypothesis that the energy source for soft gamma repeater bursts is crustquakes due to the evolving, strong magnetic field of the neutron star, rather than any accretion or nuclear power.
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 50 Nr. 1 (2009): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Die Ruine Krayenburg in Westthüringen...2-10 [Annoncen] Baudenkmale gefährdet - Baudenkmale gerettet...59-60 Bericht von der Verleihung des Internationalen Denkmalschutzpreises auf der „denkmal“ 2008...56 Terminologie und Typologie in der Burgenforschung...58 Adel im Pfälzer Raum – Elitenwandel vom Mittelalter bis ins lange 19. Jahrhundert...57-58 Die Pflanzenwelt der Marksburg bei Braubach am Rhein...27-45 Jörg Finkbeiner, Garnisonsbauten in Landau 1680 – 1816...60-61 Kurfürst Johann Wilhelms Bilder...55-56 Das Leader+ -Projekt „Burgenregion Allgäu“ – ein Maßnahmenkatalog zur seriösen touristischen Erschließung einer unbekannten Burgenlandschaft...46-54 [Inhalt]
Population Synthesis in the Blue. II. The Spectroscopic Age of 47 Tucanae
Creators: name: Rose, James A.
name: Schiavon, Ricardo P.
name: Faber, S. M.
name: Castilho, Bruno V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: We develop a new set of models for intermediate-metallicity single stellar populations in the blue/optical region and use those models to determine the spectroscopic age of 47 Tuc. The models are based on a moderately high resolution (1.8 Å, FWHM) empirical spectral library, state-of-the-art theoretical isochrones from M. Salaris and the most recent set from the Padova group, and new semiempirical calibrations between fundamental stellar parameters and observables. Model line strengths include all corrections for deficiencies of the stellar library that are described in Paper I. We highlight the importance of correctly modeling the luminosity function (LF) of the cluster at the level of the giant branch, in order to achieve a good reproduction of the integrated spectrum; agreement between the spectroscopic age and the age based on the cluster's color-magnitude diagram (CMD) is achieved only if the observed LF is used rather than the theoretical ones, which either do not include asymptotic giant branch stars (Salaris) or underpredict the total number counts of bright giants in the cluster by a factor of 2 (Padova). After all corrections are made, the CMD and the spectroscopic ages (from Hγ and Hβ) are in close agreement: ~11-12 Gyr for Salaris isochrones and ~13 Gyr for Padova. The difference between the model ages is due to the inclusion of atomic diffusion in the Salaris models. Previously older spectroscopic ages were due to the underestimate of the number of red giants and/or the use of isochrones that neglected the effects of He diffusion and α-enhancement. Uncertainties in spectroscopic age determinations of old stellar populations stem from a number of effects, the most important of which are the Teff and [Fe/H] scales of the giant stars used in the stellar library, the LF on the upper giant branch, and the assumed metallicity of the target stellar population itself. A ±1 Gyr uncertainty in age results from uncertainties of ±75 K in the Teff scale of the library giants, 0.1 dex in the level of the giant branch LF, and ±0.1 dex in the assumed [Fe/H] of either the target stellar population or the assumed zero point of the metallicity scale of the stellar library. A similar underestimate in the bright giant LF, if it exists in current supersolar metallicity models, would cause spectroscopic ages of elliptical galaxies inferred from such models to be too high by approximately 30%.
(2746) Alfred Dixon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
SF3: The proportion of 'fixed' SNPs, indicating non-domestics ancestry from The genomic ancestry, landscape genetics, and invasion history of introduced mice in New Zealand
Creators: name: Veale, Andrew J.
name: Russell, James C.
name: King, Carolyn M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: M. m. musculus (red) M. m. castaneus (green)
Telecommunications and Innovation: A Global Study of Broadband, Telephone, and Mobile Cellular Access
Creators: name: Joshi, Yagha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study investigates the relationship between access to broadband, telephone, and mobile cellular services and innovation in 190 countries from 2000 to 2018, using data from the World Bank. The analysis employs both Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and fixed effect regression methods and examines the influence of a country's income level on the observed correlation. The findings of this research reveal a positive and robust association between communication infrastructure and innovation. Two potential explanations are explored: (i) increasing marginal benefits of broadband deployment and (ii) the creation of positive externalities that indirectly boost innovation. Notably, these positive effects are consistent across countries with varying income levels.
Scaling up community-based goat breeding programmes via multi-stakeholder collaboration
Creators: name: Kaumbata, Wilson
name: Nakimbugwe, Helen
name: Haile, Aynalem
name: Banda, Liveness
name: Mészáros, Gábor
name: Gondwe, Timothy
name: Woodward-Greene, Mary Jennifer
name: Rosen, Benjamin D.
name: Van Tassell, Curtis P.
name: Sölkner, Johann
name: Wurzinger, Maria
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: community-based institutions
subject: dissemination partners
subject: scaling up strategies
subject: selective breeding
subject: smallholders
subject: stakeholder engagement
subject: 630
subject: Ziegenzucht
subject: Kleinbauer

description: Gedruckte Ausgabe im Verlag kassel university press erschienen.
A Jacobian elliptic single-field inflation
Creators: name: Villanueva, J. R.
name: Gallo, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the scenario of single-field inflation, this field is done in terms of Jacobian elliptic functions. This approach provides, when constrained to particular cases, analytic solutions already known in the past, generalizing them to a bigger family of analytical solutions. The emergent cosmology is analysed using the Hamilton-Jacobi approach and then, the main results are contrasted with the recent measurements obtained from the Planck 2015 data.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
(2741) Hampden Dixon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
EDropout: Energy-Based Dropout and Pruning of Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Salehinejad, Hojjat
name: Valaee, Shahrokh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dropout is a well-known regularization method by sampling a sub-network from a larger deep neural network and training different sub-networks on different subsets of the data. Inspired by the dropout concept, we propose EDropout as an energy-based framework for pruning neural networks in classification tasks. In this approach, a set of binary pruning state vectors (population) represents a set of corresponding sub-networks from an arbitrary provided original neural network. An energy loss function assigns a scalar energy loss value to each pruning state. The energy-based model stochastically evolves the population to find states with lower energy loss. The best pruning state is then selected and applied to the original network. Similar to dropout, the kept weights are updated using backpropagation in a probabilistic model. The energy-based model again searches for better pruning states and the cycle continuous. Indeed, this procedure is in fact switching between the energy model, which manages the pruning states, and the probabilistic model, which updates the temporarily unpruned weights, in each iteration. The population can dynamically converge to a pruning state. This can be interpreted as dropout leading to pruning the network. From an implementation perspective, EDropout can prune typical neural networks without modification of the network architecture. We evaluated the proposed method on different flavours of ResNets, AlexNet, and SqueezeNet on the Kuzushiji, Fashion, CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and Flowers datasets, and compared the pruning rate and classification performance of the models. On average the networks trained with EDropout achieved a pruning rate of more than $50\%$ of the trainable parameters with approximately $<5\%$ and $<1\%$ drop of Top-1 and Top-5 classification accuracy, respectively.
Supplementary Table ST3 from The genomic ancestry, landscape genetics, and invasion history of introduced mice in New Zealand
Creators: name: Veale, Andrew J.
name: Russell, James C.
name: King, Carolyn M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Summary of possible agreements between genomic data (this paper) and documentary history (Columns 1-4 reprinted from King 2016) as independent evidence of invasion routes of mice into New Zealand. Columns 3 and 4 list the potential haplotypes found or to be expected in each location, whether or not they have yet been described. Hypothesis 15 added here.
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 50 Nr. 3 (2009): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Denkmalschutz und Umweltprüfung...144-147 [Annoncen] Tillman Kohnert, Die Forchheimer Burg (genannt „Pfalz“) Geschichte und Baugeschichte einer fürstbischöflich-bambergischen Stadtburg...190-191 Cranach und die Kunst der Renaissance unter den Hohenzollern...186 Einladung zum Kolloquium „Denkmal-Lobby Deutschland – wie viele Köche verderben den Brei?“ im Rahmen der exponatec Köln...185-186 Burgen und Schlösser in der Raumordnung...134-143 Bernhard Meyer, Burg Trifels. Die mittelalterliche Baugeschichte...191-192 Von der „romantischen Ruine“ zum großbürgerlichen Wohnsitz. Anmerkungen zur Geschichte und zur Wiederherstellung der Burg Arras 1901–1910...165-174 Filterzisternen auf Höhenburgen des Elsass...148-156 Erfolgreiche Suche nach der Deichelleitung von Burg Spangenberg/Rheinland-Pfalz...182-184 Das ehemalige Kastell in Werden an der Ruhr...175-181 [Inhalt]
High‐Resolution Spectroscopy of the Pulsating White Dwarf G29‐38
Creators: name: Clemens, J. C.
name: Thompson, Susan E.
name: Koester, D.
name: Van Kerkwijk, M. H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: We present the analysis of time-resolved, high resolution spectra of the cool white dwarf pulsator, G29-38. From measuring the Doppler shifts of the H-alpha core, we detect velocity changes as large as 16.5 km/s and conclude that they are due to the horizontal motions associated with the g-mode pulsations on the star. We detect seven pulsation modes from the velocity time-series and identify the same modes in the flux variations. We discuss the properties of these modes and use the advantage of having both velocity and flux measurements of the pulsations to test the convective driving theory proposed for DAV stars. Our data show limited agreement with the expected relationships between the amplitude and phases of the velocity and flux modes. Unexpectedly, the velocity curve shows evidence for harmonic distortion, in the form of a peak in the Fourier transform whose frequency is the exact sum of the two largest frequencies. Combination frequencies are a characteristic feature of the Fourier transforms of light curves of G29-38, but before now have not been detected in the velocities, nor does published theory predict that they should exist. We compare our velocity combination frequency to combination frequencies found in the analysis of light curves of G29-38, and discuss what might account for the existence of velocity combinations with the properties we observe. We also use our high-resolution spectra to determine if either rotation or pulsation can explain the truncated shape observed for the DAV star's line core. We are able to eliminate both mechanisms: the average spectrum does not fit the rotationally broadened model and the time-series of spectra provides proof that the pulsations do not significantly truncate the line. Comment: 24 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ (June)
(2742) Frank Dixon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Bivariate choropleth map documenting land cover intensity and population growth in Poland 2006–2018
Creators: name: Calka, B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Bivariate choropleth mappings are proposed in this paper as an effective GIS-based approach that supports the monitoring of Sustainable Development Goals, listed in the Agenda 2030, namely build-up area expansion and population dynamics, the Tier II indicator for SDG 11 (11.3.1). This paper focuses on the application of a multidimensional approach to mapping land use efficiency in Poland between 2006 and 2018. The resulting data are assigned to counties and visualized as choropleth maps categorizing the counties based on the strength of land cover intensity and population growth. The proprietary class interdependence index (CII) based on the relationship between these two variables is used to evaluate class ranges of the bivariate choropleth map. The proposed cartographic presentation might be a useful and important tool in SDG monitoring as it provides information about the relation between population and land consumption rate, portraying the most correlated data in classes along the diagonal.
Nanoelectronic thermometers optimised for sub-10 millikelvin operation
Creators: name: Prance, J. R.
name: Bradley, D. I.
name: George, R. E.
name: Haley, R. P.
name: Pashkin, Yu. A.
name: Sarsby, M.
name: Penttilä, J.
name: Roschier, L.
name: Gunnarsson, D.
name: Heikkinen, H.
name: Prunnila, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the cooling of electrons in nanoelectronic Coulomb blockade thermometers below 4 mK. Above 7 mK the devices are in good thermal contact with the environment, well isolated from electrical noise, and not susceptible to self-heating. This is attributed to an optimised design that incorporates cooling fins with a high electron-phonon coupling and on-chip electronic filters, combined with a low-noise electronic measurement setup. Below 7 mK the electron temperature is seen to diverge from the ambient temperature. By immersing a Coulomb Blockade Thermometer in the 3He/4He refrigerant of a dilution refrigerator, we measure a lowest electron temperature of 3.7 mK.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. (Fixed fitted saturation T_e on p9)
Enhancing Educational Assessment in Smart Green Classrooms for the 4th Industrial Revolution
Creators: name: Omachi,, Daniel, Ph. D
Publisher: name: GO JOURNAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: Smart green classroom, revolution, assessment

description: Smart green classrooms have emerged as a promising solution to enhance the learning environment and promote sustainability in educational institutions. This research article explores the role of educational assessment in smart green classrooms and discusses strategies to enhance assessment principles and practices in innovative learning spaces for the fourth industrial revolution. The study highlights the importance of integrating technology and sustainability principles into assessment methods to foster student engagement, critical thinking, and environmental awareness for the fourth industrial revolution by leveraging the capabilities of smart green classrooms, educators can create more meaningful and effective assessment experiences that support student learning and promote sustainable practices
Supplemental Table S3. Age- and sex-specific survival probabilities (S ̂) of Steller sea lions in southeastern Alaska by natal rookery. from Survival of adult Steller sea lions in Alaska: senescence, annual variation and covariation with male reproductive success.
Creators: name: Hastings, Kelly K.
name: Jemison, Lauri A.
name: Grey W. Pendleton
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Population dynamics of long-lived vertebrates depend critically on adult survival, yet factors affecting survival and covariation between survival and other vital rates in adults remain poorly examined for many taxonomic groups of long-lived mammals (e.g. actuarial senescence has been examined for only 9 of 34 extant pinniped species using longitudinal data). We used mark–recapture models and data from 2795 Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) pups individually marked at four of five rookeries in southeastern Alaska (SEAK) and resighted for 21 years to examine senescence, annual variability and covariation among life-history traits in this long-lived, sexually dimorphic pinniped. Sexes differed in age of onset (approx. 16–17 and approx. 8–9 years for females and males, respectively), but not rate (−0.047 and −0.046/year of age for females and males) of senescence. Survival of adult males from northern SEAK had greatest annual variability (approx. ±0.30 among years), whereas survival of adult females ranged approximately ±0.10 annually. Positive covariation between male survival and reproductive success was observed. Survival of territorial males was 0.20 higher than that of non-territorial males, resulting in the majority of males alive at oldest ages being territorial.
Mapping foreign immigration in Spain (1998–2018). Trends and spatial patterns
Creators: name: Parreño-Castellano, Juan M.
name: Moreno-Medina, Claudio
name: Domínguez-Mujica, Josefina
name: Rivero, Cecilia Santana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The last 20 years of sociodemographic history in Spain cannot be interpreted without considering the impact of foreign immigration, numerous publications have shown. The aim of this article is to contribute a clear spatial representation of migrants in Spain by combining statistical and mapping methods. Maps showing the rate of variation of immigrant populations point to the existence of an uneven distribution around Spain, during both the period of economic growth and the years when migratory flows waned. On the other hand, the immigrant clusters show that certain geographic areas in Spain attract specific groups; the extent of their presence can be seen on density maps based on location coefficients. In short, this article provides an understanding of foreign immigration in Spain, which other approaches have not achieved.
Nonlinear interferometer for tailoring the frequency spectrum of bright squeezed vacuum
Creators: name: Iskhakov, T. Sh.
name: Lemieux, S.
name: Perez, A.
name: Boyd, R. W.
name: Leuchs, G.
name: Chekhova, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for tailoring the frequency spectrum of bright squeezed vacuum by generating it in a nonlinear interferometer, consisting of two down-converting nonlinear crystals separated by a dispersive medium. Due to a faster dispersive spreading of higher-order Schmidt modes, the spectral width of the radiation at the output is reduced as the length of the dispersive medium is increased. Preliminary results show 30\% spectral narrowing.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
High-Resolution Spectroscopy of the Transiting Planet Host Star TrES-1
Creators: name: Laird, John B.
name: Yong, David
name: Torres, Guillermo
name: Latham, David W.
name: Sozzetti, Alessandro
name: Carney, Bruce W.
name: Prieto, Carlos Allende
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Brown, Timothy M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: We report on a spectroscopic determination of the stellar parameters and chemical abundances for the parent star of the transiting planet TrES-1. Based on a detailed analysis of iron lines in our Keck and HET spectra we derive $T_\mathrm{eff} = 5250\pm 75$ K, $\log g = 4.6\pm 0.2$, and [Fe/H] $= 0.00\pm 0.09$. By measuring the \ion{Ca}{2} activity indicator and by putting useful upper limits on the Li abundance we constrain the age of TrES-1 to be $2.5\pm 1.5$ Gyr. By comparing theoretical stellar evolution models with the observational parameters we obtain $M_\star = 0.89\pm 0.05$ $M_\odot$, and $R_\star = 0.83\pm 0.05$ $R_\odot$. Our improved estimates of the stellar parameters are utilized in a new analysis of the transit photometry of TrES-1 to derive a mass $M_p = 0.76\pm 0.05$ $M_\mathrm{J}$, a radius $R_p = 1.04^{+0.08}_{-0.05}$ $R_\mathrm{J}$, and an inclination $i = 89^\circ.5^{+0.5}_{-1.3}$. The improved planetary mass and radius estimates provide the grounds for new crucial tests of theoretical models of evolution and evaporation of irradiated extrasolar giant planets. Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures, Astrophysical Journal Letters, accepted