cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The impact of Perceived Social Status on Economic Trust Decision-Making
Creators: name: Mattan, Bradley
name: Venezia, Samuel
name: Wei, Kevin
name: Cloutier, Jasmin
name: Kubota, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is a pre-registration of a second attempt at replicating the main effect of perceived social status from the first study in this series. The complete pre-registration document was posted on today's date and is titled, "Pre-Registration Attire 9.3.20".
Intermittent preventive therapy in pregnancy and incidence of low birth weight in malaria-endemic countries
Creators: name: Meshnick, S.
name: Cole, S.R.
name: DAlessandro, U.
name: Fievet, N.
name: Lartey, A.
name: Owidhi, M.
name: Landis, S.H.
name: Dewey, K.G.
name: Madanitsa, M.
name: Mueller, I.
name: Aol, G.
name: Westreich, D.
name: Terlouw, D.J.
name: Lusingu, J.P.A.
name: The Maternal Malaria and Malnutrition (M3) Initiative
name: TerKuile, F.O.
name: Van Eijk, A.M.
name: Stanisic, D.
name: Tinto, H.
name: Dellicour, S.
name: Briand, V.
name: Cates, J.E.
name: LIanziva, A.
name: Were, V.
name: Ayisi, J.
name: Valea, I.
name: Rogerson, S.J.
name: Adair, L.
name: Kariuki, S.
name: Desai, M.
name: Ashorn, P.
name: Maleta, K.
name: Schmiegelow, C.
name: Mwapasa, V.
name: Unger, H.W.
name: Bauserman, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Objectives. To estimate the impact of hypothetical antimalarial and nutritional interventions (which reduce the prevalence of low midupper arm circumference [MUAC]) on the incidence of low birth weight (LBW). Methods. We analyzed data from 14 633 pregnancies from 13 studies conducted across Africa and the Western Pacific from 1996 to 2015. We calculated population intervention effects for increasing intermittent preventive therapy in pregnancy (IPTp), full coverage with bed nets, reduction in malaria infection at delivery, and reductions in the prevalence of low MUAC. Results. We estimated that, compared with observed IPTp use, administering 3 or more doses of IPTp to all women would decrease the incidence of LBW from 9.9% to 6.9% (risk difference = 3.0%; 95% confidence interval = 1.7%, 4.0%). The intervention effects for eliminating malaria at delivery, increasing bed net ownership, and decreasing low MUAC prevalence were all modest. Conclusions. Increasing IPTp uptake to at least 3 doses could decrease the incidence of LBW in malaria-endemic countries. The impact of IPTp on LBW was greater than the effect of prevention of malaria, consistent with a nonmalarial effect of IPTp, measurement error, or selection bias.
Reference data by player position for an ice hockey-specific complex test
Creators: name: Schulze, Stephan
name: Laudner, Kevin G.
name: Delank, Karl-Stefan
name: Brill, Richard
name: Schwesig, René
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610

description: The aim of this study was to investigate position-specific (forwards, defenders) reference data for a scientifically evaluated (validity, reliability) ice hockey-specific complex test (IHCT). One hundred and four 3rd league professional ice hockey field players (mean ± standard deviations (SD); age: 26.4 ± 5.62 years) volunteered for the investigation. Players were categorized as forwards (n = 64) and defenders (n = 40). Data from the IHCT were collected over six seasons from three 3rd league teams. The IHCT included parameters for load (e.g., 10 m and 30 m skate times, transition and weave agility times with and without a puck, slap and wrist shots on goal) and stress (e.g., lactate, heart rate). The only significant (p < 0.002) difference between forwards and defenders for performance were found for weave agility with puck (p < 0.001). Forwards showed a higher average performance in this parameter than defenders. Differences were also found in weave agility without a puck (p = 0.008), 30 m backward sprinting without puck (p = 0.012) and goals after test (p = 0.030). This study provides position-specific reference data for a valid and reliable ice hockey-specific complex test for the 3rd league. These results may be used by coaches to judge player performance based on position (forwards vs. defenders). Moreover, coaches may use these data to evaluate the effectiveness of the most recent training period. Further research should extend this database to 1st and 2nd league players in order to enhance the scope of the test.
title: MR Cholangiopancreatography findings of biliary tract complications after liver transplantation
Creators: name: Arslan, Mustafa Fatih
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: MR
subject: Cholangiography
subject: Transplantation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Various complications can occur after liver transplantation and these complications significantly affect the success of the surgery. Bile duct complications are one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity after liver transplantation, and the...
DEFECTIVE ENDOSPERM-D1 (Dee-D1) is crucial for endosperm development in hexaploid wheat
Creators: name: Tikhenko, Natalia
name: Alqudah, Ahmad M.
name: Borisjuk, Lioudmilla
name: Ortleb, Stefan
name: Rutten, Twan
name: Wu, DanDan
name: Nagel, Manuela
name: Himmelbach, Axel
name: Mascher, Martin
name: Röder, Marion
name: Ganal, Martin Walter
name: Sehmisch, Stefanie
name: Houben, Andreas
name: Börner, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a natural allopolyploid and provides a usable model system to better understand the genetic mechanisms that underlie allopolyploid speciation through the hybrid genome doubling. Here we aimed to identify the contribution of chromosome 1D in the development and evolution of hexaploid wheat. We identified and mapped a novel DEFECTIVE ENDOSPERM–D1 (Dee-D1) locus on 1DL that is involved in the genetic control of endosperm development. The absence of Dee-D1 leads to non-viable grains in distant crosses and alters grain shape, which negatively affects grain number and thousand-grain weight. Dee-D1 can be classified as speciation locus with a positive effect on the function of genes which are involved in endosperm development in hybrid genomes. The presence of Dee-D1 is necessary for the normal development of endosperm, and thus play an important role in the evolution and improvement of grain yield in hexaploid wheat.
title: Pelvic muscle and tendon overuse injuries: The role of MR imaging
Creators: name: Uchevatkin, Andrey
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the normal anatomy of the pelvic tendons and muscles. To show the importance of the MRI in the evaluation of the pelvic tendons and muscles. To summarize and illustrate the features of the pelvic muscles and tendons overuse...
(101934) Elizabeth Turner
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a pictorial review
Creators: name: Ooki, Nozomi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Complications
subject: Cancer
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: After this exhibit the reader will be able to: 1. Illustrate the imaging features of lung cancer in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). 2. Describe the complications of treatment for lung cancer associated with...
(101936) Charlotte Smith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Associations between Medicare Part D and Out-of-Pocket Spending, HIV Viral Load, Adherence, and ADAP Use in Dual Eligibles with HIV
Creators: name: Edmonds, A.
name: Wilson, T.E.
name: Dusetzina, S.B.
name: Belenky, N.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Oberlander, J.
name: Cohen, M.H.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Adedimeji, A.
name: Plankey, M.W.
name: Golub, E.T.
name: Milam, J.E.
name: Cohen, J.
name: Cole, S.R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Background: The implementation of Medicare part D on January 1, 2006 required all adults who were dually enrolled in Medicaid and Medicare (dual eligibles) to transition prescription drug coverage from Medicaid to Medicare part D. Changes in payment systems and utilization management along with the loss of Medicaid protections had the potential to disrupt medication access, with uncertain consequences for dual eligibles with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who rely on consistent prescription coverage to suppress their HIV viral load (VL). Objective: To estimate the effect of Medicare part D on self-reported out-of-pocket prescription drug spending, AIDS Drug Assistance Program (ADAP) use, antiretroviral adherence, and HIV VL suppression among dual eligibles with HIV. Methods: Using 2003–2008 data from the Women’s Interagency HIV Study, we created a propensity score–matched cohort and used a difference-in-differences approach to compare dual eligibles’ outcomes pre-Medicare and post-Medicare part D to those enrolled in Medicaid alone. Results: Transition to Medicare part D was associated with a sharp increase in the proportion of dual eligibles with self-reported out-of-pocket prescription drug costs, followed by an increase in ADAP use. Despite the increase in out-of-pocket costs, both adherence and HIV VL suppression remained stable. Conclusions: Medicare part D was associated with increased out-of-pocket spending, although the increased spending did not seem to compromise antiretroviral therapy adherence or HIV VL suppression. It is possible that increased ADAP use mitigated the increase in out-of-pocket spending, suggesting successful coordination between Medicare part D and ADAP as well as the vital role of ADAP during insurance transitions.
ExoMol molecular line lists: IX The spectrum of AlO
Creators: name: Patrascu, Andrei T.
name: Yurchenko, Sergei N.
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate line lists are calculated for aluminium monoxide covering the pure rotation, rotation-vibration and electronic (B -- X blue-green and A -- X infrared bands) spectrum. Line lists are presented for the main isotopologue, $^{27}$Al$^{16}$O, as well as for $^{27}$Al$^{17}$O, $^{27}$Al$^{18}$O and $^{26}$Al$^{16}$O. These line lists are suitable for high temperatures (up to 8000 K) including those relevant to exoplanetary atmospheres and cool stars. A combination of empirical and \textit{ab initio} methods is used: the potential energy curves were previously determined to high accuracy by fitting to extensive data from analysis of laboratory spectra; a high quality {\it ab initio} dipole moment curve is calculated using quadruple zeta basis set and the multi-reference configuration interaction (MRCI) method. Partition functions plus full line lists of transitions are made available in an electronic form as supplementary data to this article and at \url{www.exomol.com}.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables
Adoption of improved vegetable varieties in low and middle-income countries: A systematic review
Creators: name: Yegbemey, Rosaine
name: Traore, Ousmane
name: Schreinemachers, Pepijn
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Resource Economics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Analyze the adoption of improved vegetable varieties by smallholder farmers
Genomic dissection of peduncle morphology in barley through nested association mapping
Creators: name: Zahn, Sebastian
name: Schmutzer, Thomas
name: Pillen, Klaus
name: Maurer, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Straw biomass and stability are crucial for stable yields. Moreover, straw harbors the potential to serve as a valuable raw material for bio-economic processes. The peduncle is the top part of the last shoot internode and carries the spike. This study investigates the genetic control of barley peduncle morphology. Therefore, 1411 BC1S3 lines of the nested association mapping (NAM) population “Halle Exotic Barley 25” (HEB-25), generated by crossing the spring barley elite cultivar Barke with an assortment of 25 exotic barley accessions, were used. Applying 50k Illumina Infinium iSelect SNP genotyping yielded new insights and a better understanding of the quantitative trait loci (QTL) involved in controlling the peduncle diameter traits, we found the total thickness of peduncle tissues and the area of the peduncle cross-section. We identified three major QTL regions on chromosomes 2H and 3H mainly impacting the traits. Remarkably, the exotic allele at the QTL on chromosome 3H improved all three traits investigated in this work. Introgressing this QTL in elite cultivars might facilitate to adjust peduncle morphology for improved plant stability or enlarged straw biomass production independent of flowering time and without detrimental effects on grain yield.
Superconductivity in La1-xSmxO0.5F0.5BiS2 (x = 0.2, 0.8) under hydrostatic pressure
Creators: name: Selvan, G. Kalai
name: Thakur, Gohil
name: Manikandan, K.
name: Banerjee, A.
name: Haque, Zeba
name: Gupta, L. C.
name: Ganguli, Ashok
name: Arumugam, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the pressure effect on the newly discovered samarium doped La1-xSmxO0.5F0.5BiS2 superconductors. More than threefold increase in Tc (10.3 K) is observed with external pressure (at ~1.74 GPa at a rate of 4.08 K/GPa)) for x = 0.2 composition. There is a concomitant large improvement in the quality of the superconducting transition. Beyond this pressure Tc decreases monotonously at the rate of -2.09 K/GPa. In the x = 0.8 sample, we do not observe any enhancement in Tc with application of pressure (up to 1.76 GPa). The semiconducting behavior observed in the normal state resistivity of both of the samples is significantly subdued with the application of pressure which, if interpreted invoking thermal activation process, implies that the activation energy gap of the carriers is significantly reduced with pressure. We believe these observations should generate further interest in the La1-xSmxO0.5F0.5BiS2 superconductors.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
(101930) William Turner
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Don’t smoke, take drink in moderation, do walk a lot and do not gorge yourself beyond your satiation : health education by television in West Germany from the 1960s to the 1980s
Creators: name: Vollberg, Susanne
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 900

description: This article discusses health education through television in West Germany, with a focus on nutrition and physical activity. Public health initiatives on television contributed to the fitness boom of the late 1960s and 1970s that aimed to counterbalance post-war lifestyle changes within the West German population. The article uses individual TV programme formats and campaigns as examples to show that the 1970s marked the beginning of behaviour-oriented health education in West Germany. The ZDF health telemagazine Gesundheitsmagazin Praxis gave advice, for example on proper food and conveyed how the audience was increasingly requested to actively participate, in order to encourage health-conscious behaviour.
The minimum bisection in the planted bisection model
Creators: name: Coja-Oghlan, Amin
name: Cooley, Oliver
name: Kang, Mihyun
name: Skubch, Kathrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C80

description: In the planted bisection model a random graph $G(n,p_+,p_- )$ with $n$ vertices is created by partitioning the vertices randomly into two classes of equal size (up to $\pm1$). Any two vertices that belong to the same class are linked by an edge with probability $p_+$ and any two that belong to different classes with probability $p_- c\sqrt{d_+ \ln d_+ }$ for a certain constant $c>0$.
Alkaloids with anti-onchocercal activity from Voacanga africana Stapf (Apocynaceae) : identification and molecular modeling
Creators: name: Babiaka, Smith B.
name: Simoben, Conrad V.
name: Abuga, Kennedy O.
name: Mbah, James A.
name: Karpoormath, Rajshekhar
name: Ongarora, Dennis
name: Mugo, Hannington
name: Monya, Elvis
name: Cho-Ngwa, Fidelis
name: Sippl, Wolfgang
name: Loveridge, Edric J.
name: Ntie-Kang, Fidele
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 615

description: A new iboga-vobasine-type isomeric bisindole alkaloid named voacamine A (1), along with eight known compounds—voacangine (2), voacristine (3), coronaridine (4), tabernanthine (5), iboxygaine (6), voacamine (7), voacorine (8) and conoduramine (9)—were isolated from the stem bark of Voacangaafricana. The structures of the compounds were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses. Compounds 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 8 were found to inhibit the motility of both the microfilariae (Mf) and adult male worms of Onchocerca ochengi, in a dose-dependent manner, but were only moderately active on the adult female worms upon biochemical assessment at 30 μM drug concentrations. The IC50 values of the isolates are 2.49–5.49 µM for microfilariae and 3.45–17.87 µM for adult males. Homology modeling was used to generate a 3D model of the O. ochengi thioredoxin reductase target and docking simulation, followed by molecular dynamics and binding free energy calculations attempted to offer an explanation of the anti-onchocercal structure–activity relationship (SAR) of the isolated compounds. These alkaloids are new potential leads for the development of antifilarial drugs. The results of this study validate the traditional use of V. africana in the treatment of human onchocerciasis.
(101927) Charles Edward Bowlby
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Surface mode hybridization in the optical response of core-shell particles
Creators: name: Thiessen, E.
name: Heinisch, R. L.
name: Bronold, F. X.
name: Fehske, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact rewriting of the Mie coefficients describing the scattering of light by a spherical core-shell particle which enables their interpretation in terms of an hybridization of the two surface modes arising, respectively, at the core-shell and the shell-medium interface. For this particular case we thus obtain from the Mie theory--analytically for all multipole orders and hence for arbitrarily sized particles--the hybridization scenario, which so far has been employed primarily for small particles in the electrostatic approximation. To demonstrate the strength of the rewriting approach we also extract the hybridization scenario for a stratified sphere directly from the expansion coefficients for the electromagnetic fields.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, published version
Beyond binary retention in HIV care: Predictors of the dynamic processes of patient engagement, disengagement, and re-entry into care in a US clinical cohort
Creators: name: Mugavero, M.J.
name: Cole, S.R.
name: Lee, H.
name: Genberg, B.L.
name: Hogan, J.W.
name: Lau, B.
name: Wu, X.K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Objectives: Studies examining engagement in HIV care often capture cross-sectional patient status to estimate retention and identify predictors of attrition, which ignore longitudinal patient care-seeking behaviors. We describe the cyclical nature of (dis)engagement and re-entry into HIV care using the state transition framework. Design: We represent the dynamic patterns of patient care-retention using five states: engaged in care, missed one, two, three, or more expected visits, and deceased. Then we describe various care-seeking behaviors in terms of transitioning from one state to another (e.g. from disengaged to engaged). This analysis includes 31 009 patients enrolled in the Center for AIDS Research Network of Integrated Systems (CNICS) in the United States from 1996 to 2014. Method: Multistate models for longitudinal data were used to identify barriers to retention and subgroups at higher risk of falling out of care. Results: The initial 2 years following primary engagement in care were a crucial time for improving retention. Patients who had not initiated antiretroviral therapy, with lower CD4+ cell counts, higher viral load, or not having an AIDS-defining illness were less likely to be retained in care. Conclusion: Beyond the individual patient characteristics typically used to characterize retention in HIV care, we identified specific periods of time and points in the care continuum associated with elevated risk of transitioning out of care. Our findings can contribute to evidence-based recommendations to enhance long-term retention in CNICS. This approach can also be applied to other cohort data to identify retention strategies tailored to each population.
(101929) Charles William Bowlby
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Unwinding of circular helicoidal molecules versus size
Creators: name: Zoli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The thermodynamical stability of a set of circular double helical molecules is analyzed by path integral techniques. The minicircles differ only in \textit{i)} the radius and \textit{ii)} the number of base pairs ($N$) arranged along the molecule axis. Instead, the rise distance is kept constant. For any molecule size, the computational method simulates a broad ensemble of possible helicoidal configurations while the partition function is a sum over the path trajectories describing the base pair fluctuational states. The stablest helical repeat of every minicircle is determined by free energy minimization. We find that, for molecules with $N$ larger than $100$, the helical repeat grows linearly with the size and the twist number is constant. On the other hand, by reducing the size below $100$ base pairs, the double helices sharply unwind and the twist number drops to one for $N=\,20$. This is predicted as the minimum size for the existence of helicoidal molecules in the closed form. The helix unwinding appears as a strategy to release the bending stress associated to the circularization of the molecules.
description: Europhysics Letters (2015)
title: A pictorial review of aggressive v non-aggressive bone lesions in a paediatric population.
Creators: name: O Brien, Ciara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Paediatric
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This exhibit will discuss the aggressive and non-aggressive features of bone lesions in children with image examples. The aim to clearly depicit the different types of bone lesions radiologists encounter in children and to illustrate how to...
การศึกษาความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ เรื่อง ความน่าจะเป็น ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3 โดยใช้รูปแบบ SSCS
Creators: name: เจนจิรา สรสวัสดิ์
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2018
Subjects: ความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์
รูปแบบ SSCS
ความน่าจะเป็น

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 63, 696, 35-51
A multiscale framework for disentangling the roles of evenness, density, and aggregation on diversity gradients
Creators: name: McGlinn, Daniel J.
name: Engel, Thore
name: Blowes, Shane A.
name: Gotelli, Nicholas J.
name: Knight, Tiffany M.
name: McGill, Brian J.
name: Sanders, Nathan J.
name: Chase, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Disentangling the drivers of diversity gradients can be challenging. The Measurement of Biodiversity (MoB) framework decomposes scale-dependent changes in species diversity into three components of community structure: species abundance distribution (SAD), total community abundance, and within-species spatial aggregation. Here we extend MoB from categorical treatment comparisons to quantify variation along continuous geographic or environmental gradients. Our approach requires sites along a gradient, each consisting of georeferenced plots of abundance-based species composition data. We demonstrate our method using a case study of ants sampled along an elevational gradient of 28 sites in a mixed deciduous forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. MoB analysis revealed that decreases in ant species richness along the elevational gradient were associated with decreasing evenness and total number of species, which counteracted the modest increase in richness associated with decreasing spatial aggregation along the gradient. Total community abundance had a negligible effect on richness at all but the finest spatial grains, SAD effects increased in importance with sampling effort, and the aggregation effect had the strongest effect at coarser spatial grains. These results do not support the more-individuals hypothesis, but they are consistent with a hypothesis of stronger environmental filtering at coarser spatial grains. Our extension of MoB has the potential to elucidate how components of community structure contribute to changes in diversity along environmental gradients and should be useful for a variety of assemblage-level data collected along gradients.
เงื่อนไขที่จำเป็นและเพียงพอสำหรับการบรรจุรูปห้าเหลี่ยมด้านเท่ามุมเท่า
Creators: name: วัชรพงษ์ อนรรฆเมธี
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2018
Subjects: รูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก
รูปห้าเหลี่ยมด้านเท่ามุมเท่า
การบรรจุ

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 63, 696, 22-34
title: MR and clinical review of rectus femoris injuries.
Creators: name: Alarcon, Veronica Natalia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate and categorize the different sites ofinjuriesof the rectus femoris focusing in the differences in the prognosis ineach...
Chronic hepatitis C virus infection and subsequent HIV viral load among women with HIV initiating antiretroviral therapy
Creators: name: Albrecht, S.
name: Edmonds, A.
name: Seaberg, E.C.
name: Anastos, K.
name: Augenbraun, M.
name: Plankey, M.
name: Cole, S.R.
name: Kalapila, A.G.
name: Westreich, D.
name: Hurt, C.B.
name: Karim, R.
name: French, A.L.
name: Peters, M.G.
name: Willis, S.J.
name: Tien, P.C.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Fischl, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Objectives: One in four persons living with HIV is coinfected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). Biological and behavioral mechanisms may increase HIV viral load among coinfected persons. Therefore, we estimated the longitudinal effect of chronic HCV on HIV suppression after ART initiation among women with HIV (WWH). Design: HIV RNA was measured every 6 months among 441 WWH in the Women's Interagency HIV Study who initiated ART from 2000 to 2015. Methods: Log-binomial regression models were used to compare the proportion of study visits with detectable HIV RNA between women with and without chronic HCV. Robust sandwich variance estimators accounted for within-person correlation induced by repeated HIV RNA measurements during follow-up. We controlled for confounding and selection bias (because of loss to follow-up and death) using inverse probability-of-exposure-and-censoring weights. Results: One hundred and fourteen women (25%) had chronic HCV before ART initiation. Overall, the proportion of visits with detectable HIV RNA was similar among women with and without chronic HCV [relative risk (RR) 1.19 (95% CI 0.72, 1.95)]. Six months after ART initiation, the proportion of visits with detectable HIV RNA among women with chronic HCV was 1.88 (95% CI 1.41–2.51) times that among women without HCV, at 2 years, the ratio was 1.60 (95% CI 1.17–2.19), and by 6 years there was no difference (1.03; 95% CI 0.60–1.79).  Conclusion: Chronic HCV may negatively impact early HIV viral response to ART. These findings reaffirm the need to test persons with HIV for HCV infection, and increase engagement in HIV care and access to HCV treatment among persons with HIV/HCV coinfection.
title: Chest radiography detectability for lung cancer of ≦ 3cm with ground-glass opacity
Creators: name: Minamoto, Naoki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Radiographers
subject: CAD
subject: CT
subject: CAD
subject: Observer performance
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Pulmonary adenocarcinomas can be classified into three types: solid nodules (in which the internal blood vessels are not visible), ground-glass opacity (GGO) (in which the internal blood vessels are visible), and part-solid nodules (which have both...
Analysis of Lightning Protection for Ground-Mounted Photovoltaic Farmof Direct Lightning Current Size 5 kA 10 kA and 20 kA
Creators: name: Witsarut Assawachatsakul
name: Krischonme Bhumkittipich
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna
Year: 2019
Subjects: Lightning
System for solar power generation
Lightning protection

description: RMUTL Engineering Journal, 4, 1, 1-7
(101931) Ann Turner
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Development of Adobe Bricks mixed with Banana Leaves Fiber and Coir asConstruction Materials for Earthen House
Creators: name: Chusak Kererat
name: Suthon Rungruang
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna
Year: 2019
Subjects: adobe bricks
coir
banana leaves fiber
earthen house
agricultural materials

description: RMUTL Engineering Journal, 4, 1, 8-15
Unusual Solar Radio Burst Observed at Decameter Wavelengths
Creators: name: Melnik, V. N.
name: Brazhenko, A. I.
name: Konovalenko, A. A.
name: Rucker, H. O.
name: Frantsuzenko, A. V.
name: Dorovskyy, V. V.
name: Panchenko, M.
name: Stanislavskyy, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An unusual solar burst was observed simultaneously by two decameter radio telescopes UTR-2 (Kharkov, Ukraine) and URAN-2 (Poltava, Ukraine) on 3 June 2011 in the frequency range 16-28 MHz. The observed radio burst has some unusual properties, which are not typical for the other types of solar radio bursts. The frequency drift rate of it was positive (about 500 kHz s$^{-1}$) at frequencies higher than 22 MHz and negative (100 kHz s$^{-1}$) at lower frequencies. The full duration of this event varies from 50 s up to 80 s, depending on the frequency. The maximum radio flux of the unusual burst reaches $\approx 10^3$ s.f.u and its polarization does not exceed 10%. This burst has a fine frequency-time structure of unusual appearance. It consists of stripes with the frequency bandwidth 300-400 kHz. We consider that several accompanied radio and optical events observed by SOHO and STEREO spacecraft are possibly associated with the reported radio burst. A model that may interpret the observed unusual solar radio burst is proposed.
description: Published in Solar Physics. The final publication is available at http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11207-013-0328-2
Exploring the subtleties of inverse probability weighting and marginal structural models
Creators: name: Breskin, A.
name: Cole, S.R.
name: Westreich, D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Since being introduced to epidemiology in 2000, marginal structural models have become a commonly used method for causal inference in a wide range of epidemiologic settings. In this brief report, we aim to explore three subtleties of marginal structural models. First, we distinguish marginal structural models from the inverse probability weighting estimator, and we emphasize that marginal structural models are not only for longitudinal exposures. Second, we explore the meaning of the word “marginal” in “marginal structural model.” Finally, we show that the specification of a marginal structural model can have important implications for the interpretation of its parameters. Each of these concepts have important implications for the use and understanding of marginal structural models, and thus providing detailed explanations of them may lead to better practices for the field of epidemiology.
Polarization in exoplanetary systems caused by transits, grazing transits, and starspots
Creators: name: Kostogryz, N. M.
name: Yakobchuk, T. M.
name: Berdyugina, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of numerical simulations of flux and linear polarization variations in transiting exoplanetary systems, caused by the host star disk symmetry breaking. We consider different configurations of planetary transits depending on orbital parameters. Starspot contribution to the polarized signal is also estimated. Applying the method to known systems and simulating observational conditions, a number of targets is selected where transit polarization effects could be detected. We investigate several principal benefits of the transit polarimetry, particularly, for determining orbital spatial orientation and distinguishing between grazing and near-grazing planets. Simulations show that polarization parameters are also sensitive to starspots, and they can be used to determine spot positions and sizes.
description: 39 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, accepted to ApJ
title: 3T MRI : Quantification of the main magnetic field homogeneity by using phase information
Creators: name: Dubus, Francois
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: MR physics
subject: MR
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Physics
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The main magnetic homogeneity is critical for image quality even more for the new MRI machines, whichhave smaller magnet and larger tunnel. It hasto be the one of first requirementsto approve the acceptance for MRI facility[1]. This...
Lemon Sorting Machine using Embedded System
Creators: name: Chokcharat Rityen
name: Weramat Puiluang
name: Warayut Kaewsuk
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna
Year: 2019
Subjects: Microcontroller
Lemon size
Sorting machine

description: RMUTL Engineering Journal, 4, 1, 16-24
(101928) Sophia Louisa Bowlby
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(101926) Henrietta Maria S Bowlby
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Contrast - enhanced intraoperative ultrasound during resective pancreatic surgery
Creators: name: Askerova, Nuriya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Intraoperative
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Pancreas
subject: Contrast agents

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Contrast enhanced ultrasound is an actively used method in the preoperative differential diagnosis of tumors with various localization, as well as in assessment of tumor process extension degree. However, the final decision of the volume of surgical...
(101921) Mary Elizabeth Pomeroy Digby
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Optimal Grounding Grid Design in Power System Substationby Multi-Objective Optimization NSGA-II
Creators: name: Prasong Charoenwong
name: Krittidet Buayai
name: Kerchuen, Kaan
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna
Year: 2019
Subjects: Grounding System
Multi-Objective
NSGA-II
Ground Grid

description: RMUTL Engineering Journal, 4, 1, 25-33
(101922) Hugh Mountjoy Digby
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: It's not pancreatic adenocarcinoma, so what is it?
Creators: name: Clarke, Christopher
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Oncology
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the variety of solid and "solid-appearing"lesions found in the pancreas other than pancreatic adenocarcinoma. To review the imaging findings and differentiating features (clinical and radiological) of these...
Phase segregation of passive advective particles in an active medium
Creators: name: Das, Amit
name: Polley, Anirban
name: Rao, Madan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Localized contractile configurations or asters spontaneously appear and disappear as emergent structures in the collective stochastic dynamics of active polar actomyosin filaments. Passive parti- cles which (un)bind to the active filaments get advected into the asters, forming transient clusters. We study the phase segregation of such passive advective scalars in a medium of dynamic asters, as a function of the aster density and the ratio of the rates of aster remodeling to particle diffusion. The dynamics of coarsening shows strong violation of Porod behaviour, suggesting diffuse interfaces. The phase segregated steady state shows strongly fluctuations characterized by multiscaling and in- termittency. We expect these unique nonequilibrium features to manifest in the actin-dependent molecular clustering at the cell surface.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Protocol optimization in uro-CT: reduce the dose without reducing the image quality
Creators: name: Testa, Francesco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Dynamic CT studies of the urinary tract, involving basal, arterial, parenchymal and excretory phases, administer an important dose to the patients. Strategies to reduce the effective dose are mandatory. We can act on the radiologic parameters but...