cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Emergence of a small world from local interactions: Modeling acquaintance networks
Creators: name: Davidsen, Joern
name: Ebel, Holger
name: Bornholdt, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How does one make acquaintances? A simple observation from everyday experience is that often one of our acquaintances introduces us to one of his acquaintances. Such a simple triangle interaction may be viewed as the basis of the evolution of many social networks. Here, it is demonstrated that this assumption is sufficient to reproduce major non-trivial features of social networks: Short path length, high clustering, and scale-free or exponential link distributions.
description: 4 pages RevTeX, 2 figures PostScript
MPEC 2024-B63 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 January 20)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Thermodynamics and collapse of self-gravitating Brownian particles in D dimensions
Creators: name: Sire, C.
name: Chavanis, P. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the thermodynamics (equilibrium density profiles, phase diagram, instability analysis...) and the collapse of a self-gravitating gas of Brownian particles in D dimensions, in both canonical and microcanonical ensembles. In the canonical ensemble, we derive the analytic form of the density scaling profile which decays as f(x)=x^{-α}, with alpha=2. In the microcanonical ensemble, we show that f decays as f(x)=x^{-α_{max}}, where α_{max} is a non-trivial exponent. We derive exact expansions for alpha_{max} and f in the limit of large D. Finally, we solve the problem in D=2, which displays rather rich and peculiar features.
Additional file 5: of Concordance among four commercially available, validated programmed cell death ligand-1 assays in urothelial carcinoma
Creators: name: Zajac, Magdalena
name: Scott, Marietta
name: Ratcliffe, Marianne
name: Scorer, Paul
name: Barker, Craig
name: Hytham Al-Masri
name: Rebelatto, Marlon
name: Walker, Jill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: OPA, PPA, and NPA between PD-L1 assays in invasive UC samples (NÂ =â 255) (DOCX 16 kb)
Pomatorhinus superciliosus subsp. gilgandra Mathews
Creators: name: Mary
name: Croy
name: History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural
name: At, Central Park West
name: Street, Th
name: York, New
name: Ny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Timaliidae
Pomatorhinus
Pomatorhinus superciliosus
Pomatorhinus superciliosus gilgandra mathews

description: Pomatorhinus superciliosus gilgandra Mathews
 Pomatorhinus superciliosus gilgandra Mathews, 1912a: 336 (New South Wales (North)).
 Now Pomatostomus superciliosus gilgandra (Mathews, 1912). See Schodde and Mason, 1999: 404–405.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 585955, adult male, collected at Gilgandra, 318429S, 1488409E (Times Atlas), New South Wales, Australia, in March 1910, by Schrader. From the Mathews Collection (no. 6023) via the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catolog number of the holotype in the original description but did not say how many specimens he examined. Three additional specimens collected by Schrader at Gilgandra in March 1910 were cataloged at the same time, are now in AMNH, and are paratypes: AMNH 585956 (Mathews no. 6024), male; and AMNH 585957 (no. 6021) and 585958 (no. 6022), females. The Mathews catalog numbers are not written on the labels. All four specimens are stamped with the number ‘‘1104’’. Mathews (1930: 565) synonymized gilgandra with P. s. superciliosus.
Whittell (1954: 638) identified this collector as P. Schraeder.
description: Published as part of Mary, Croy, History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural, At, Central Park West, Street, Th, York, New & Ny, 2005, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae, pp. 1-132 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (292) on page 75
Additional file 1 of Genetic interaction network has a very limited impact on the evolutionary trajectories in continuous culture-grown populations of yeast
Creators: name: Klim, Joanna
name: Zielenkiewicz, Urszula
name: Skoneczny, Marek
name: Skoneczna, Adrianna
name: Kurlandzka, Anna
name: Kaczanowski, Szymon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Doubling times and growth rates of yeast strains studied.
Dynamics of entanglement for coherent excitonic states in a system of two coupled quantum dots and cavity QED
Creators: name: Liu, Yu-xi
name: Ozdemir, S. K.
name: Koashi, Masato
name: Imoto, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of the entanglement for coherent excitonic states in the system of two coupled large semiconductor quantum dots ($R/a_{B}\gg 1$) mediated by a single-mode cavity field is investigated. Maximally entangled coherent excitonic states can be generated by cavity field initially prepared in odd coherent state. The entanglement of the excitonic coherent states between two dots reaches maximum when no photon is detected in the cavity. The effects of the zero-temperature environment on the entanglement of excitonic coherent state are also studied using the concurrence for two subsystems of the excitons
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Research on Tax Revenue Flexibility Based on the Perspective of Central Tax in Chongqing
Creators: name: Luo, Chaoping
name: Chen, Jingzhi
name: Cao, Zhenglin
name: Luo, Chaoping
name: Chen, Jingzhi
name: Cao, Zhenglin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Empirical analysis
subject: Fluctuation
subject: Tax revenue flexibility

description: Tax revenue is the main part of the finance revenue, and it plays an important role in the process of achieving the finance goals and promoting the economic development. Tax revenue flexibility is a main index which reveals the whole country's burden on the main macro-economy. The paper did an empirical research on national tax revenue flexibility in Chongqing from the total and structural perspectives, and it shows that there are some fluctuations during 2005~2009, which are still within a normal range. Tax revenue promotes Chongqing's economic growth.
Kurzia (Rostrokurzia) brevilabris Rajapaksa & Fernando 1986
Creators: name: CHATTERJEE, TAPAS
name: KOTOV, ALEXEY A.
name: DAMME, KAY VAN
name: CHANDRASEKHAR, S. V. A.
name: PADHYE, SAMEER
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Lepidoziaceae
Kurzia
Kurzia brevilabris

description: (91) Kurzia (Rostrokurzia) brevilabris Rajapaksa & Fernando, 1986
 Indian records. Assam —Sharma B.K. & Sharma S. (2012); Uttarakhand — Rajapaksa & Fernando (1986b).
 Remarks. Valid (Rajapaksa & Fernando 1986b; Hudec 2000; Kotov 2004) species described originally from Thailand. Sharma B.K. & Sharma S. (2012) erroneously note that it is the first record from India, as it was recorded before by Rajapaksa & Fernando (1986b).
 Distribution. Widely distributed in the Oriental zone (Rajapaksa & Fernando 1986b).
description: Published as part of CHATTERJEE, TAPAS, KOTOV, ALEXEY A., DAMME, KAY VAN, CHANDRASEKHAR, S. V. A. & PADHYE, SAMEER, 2013, An annotated checklist of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from India, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 3667 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3667.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5266205
Visual binary stars with partially missing data: Introducing multiple imputation in astrometric analysis
Creators: name: Claveria, Ruben M.
name: Mendez, Rene A.
name: Silva, Jorge F.
name: Orchard, Marcos E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Partial measurements of relative position are a relatively common event during the observation of visual binary stars. However, these observations are typically discarded when estimating the orbit of a visual pair. In this article we present a novel framework to characterize the orbits from a Bayesian standpoint, including partial observations of relative position as an input for the estimation of orbital parameters. Our aim is to formally incorporate the information contained in those partial measurements in a systematic way into the final inference. In the statistical literature, an imputation is defined as the replacement of a missing quantity with a plausible value. To compute posterior distributions of orbital parameters with partial observations, we propose a technique based on Markov chain Monte Carlo with multiple imputation. We present the methodology and test the algorithm with both synthetic and real observations, studying the effect of incorporating partial measurements in the parameter estimation. Our results suggest that the inclusion of partial measurements into the characterization of visual binaries may lead to a reduction in the uncertainty associated to each orbital element, in terms of a decrease in dispersion measures (such as the interquartile range) of the posterior distribution of relevant orbital parameters. The extent to which the uncertainty decreases after the incorporation of new data (either complete or partial) depends on how informative those newly-incorporated measurements are. Quantifying the information contained in each measurement remains an open issue.
description: Nine figures, six tables, 23 pages including three appendices. Accepted for publication in PASP. First mention and explicit application of imputation technique in astrometry as applied to binary stars
PARTICIPAÇÃO DO CAPITAL BRASILEIRO NA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DA SOJA: LIÇÕES PARA O FUTURO DO AGRONEGÓCIO NACIONAL
Creators: name: Medina, Gabriel
name: Guimarães Ribeiro, Gessyane
name: Madureira Brasil, Edward
name: Medina, Gabriel
name: Guimarães Ribeiro, Gessyane
name: Madureira Brasil, Edward
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The Brazilian agribusiness sector has been achieving record harvests and offering important contributions for the national trade balance. Nonetheless, still little is known about the actual share of the business that is hold by Brazilian companies vis-à-vis multinationals, as well as the opportunities for national groups to enlarge their share in the business. This paper assesses the soybean market chain, from the field to the market. Results reveal that 40% of the soybean business carried out in Brasil is actually in the hands of Brazilian companies. The national share is concentrated in land (13.3%), labor (14.3%) and natural resources (which were not valuated in financial terms). Only 12.4% of the share hold by Brazilian companies belongs to capital and technology intensive sectors, such as production of seeds (2.4%), fertilizers (4.8%), pesticides (0.6%), machinery (0.3%) and agro-industry (4.4%). However, even with the oligopoly of multinationals along the soybean market chain, recent business growth offers opportunities for national companies. The future of the Brazilian agribusiness relies on increasing vertical integration of national capital along the market chain, adding to the current narrow view that promotes only the horizontal expansion into new agricultural frontiers.
Additional file 1 of Development and psychometric testing of quality nursing care scale in Mongolia
Creators: name: Basbish Tsogbadrakh
name: Wipada Kunaviktikul
name: Thitinut Akkadechanunt
name: Orn-Anong Wichaikhum
name: Khulan Gaalan
name: Oyungoo Badamdorj
name: Azadeh Stark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Number of Study Participants Stratified by Participating Hospital. Appendix B. The Final Version of QNCS-M was shortened from the 66 to 36 items
Microscopic Evolution of a Weakly Interacting Homogeneous Bose Gas
Creators: name: Barci, D. G.
name: Fraga, E. S.
name: Ramos, Rudnei O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a detailed description of the nonequilibrium time evolution of an interacting homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate. We use a nonperturbative in-medium quantum field theory approach as a microscopic model for the Bose gas. The real-time dynamics of the condensate is encoded in a set of self-consistent equations which corresponds to an infinite sum of ladder Feynman diagrams. The crucial role played by the interaction between fluctuations for the instability generation is thoroughly described.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure (uses epsfig). To appear in Laser Physics (2001), Special Issue on Bose-Einstein Condensation of Trapped Atoms. A few misprints and errors have been corrected
Pnoepyga squamata subsp. magnirostris Rothschild
Creators: name: Mary
name: Croy
name: History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural
name: At, Central Park West
name: Street, Th
name: York, New
name: Ny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Pnoepygidae
Pnoepyga
Pnoepyga squamata
Pnoepyga squamata magnirostris rothschild

description: Pnoepyga squamata magnirostris Rothschild
 Pnoepyga squamata magnirostris Rothschild, 1925: 297 (Shweli Valley, 7,000 ft.).
 Now Pnoepyga albiventer albiventer (Hodgson, 1837). See Rothschild, 1926b: 249, Cheng, 1987: 655, and MacKinnon and Phillipps, 2000: 433.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 573660, adult female, collected in the Shweli Valley, 7000 ft, Yunnan, China, in November 1924, by George Forrest (no. 5819). From the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: In the original description, Rothschild stated that he had a single female, and later that it was the only known specimen (Rothschild, 1926b: 249, under Pnoepyga albiventer magnirostris). Deignan (1964b: 293) noted that Microura squamata Gould, 1837 was a nomen oblitum. Pnoepyga Hodgson, 1844, became the next available generic name, and Zimmer and Vaurie (1954: 40–41) designated albiventer as the type species. P. a. magnirostris is now considered a synonym of the nominate race. For a discussion of the types of taxa named by Rothschild, based on specimens collected by Forrest in Yunnan and a map of the area, see LeCroy and Dickinson (2001).
description: Published as part of Mary, Croy, History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural, At, Central Park West, Street, Th, York, New & Ny, 2005, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae, pp. 1-132 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (292) on page 79
The Witten Index Beyond the Adiabatic Approximation
Creators: name: van Baal, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We attempt to deal with the orbifold singularities in the moduli space of flat connections for supersymmetric gauge theories on the torus. At these singularities the energy gap in the transverse fluctuations vanishes and the resulting breakdown of the adiabatic approximation is resolved by considering the full set of zero-momentum fields. These can not be defined globally, due to the problem of Gribov copies. For this reason we restrict the fields to the fundamental domain, containing no gauge copies, but requiring a boundary condition in field space.
description: 29 pages, latex, 6 figures (in 9 parts); now including numerical results for the wave function, version as it will appear in the Michael Marinov Memorial Volume, "Multiple facets of quantization and supersymmetry", edited by M. Olshanetsky and A. Vainshtein (World Scientific)
Phasonic Diffusion and Self-confinement of Decagonal Quasicrystals in Hyperspace
Creators: name: Hielscher, Johannes
name: Martinsons, Miriam
name: Schmiedeberg, Michael
name: Kapfer, Sebastian C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel simulation method that is designed to explore fluctuations of the phasonic degrees of freedom in decagonal colloidal quasicrystals. Specifically, we attain and characterise thermal equilibrium of the phason ensemble via Monte Carlo simulations with particle motions restricted to elementary phasonic flips. We find that, at any temperature, the random tiling ensemble is strongly preferred over the minimum phason-strain quasicrystal. Phasonic flips are the dominant carriers of diffusive mass transport in physical space. Sub-diffusive transients suggest cooperative flip behaviour on short time scales. In complementary space, particle mobility is geometrically restricted to a thin ring around the acceptance domain, resulting in self-confinement and persistent phasonic order.
description: 4 pages
RENDIMENTOS DOS TRABALHADORES AGRÍCOLAS PERMANENTES: ANÁLISE ENTRE O MERCADO FORMAL E INFORMAL ENTRE HOMENS E MULHERES
Creators: name: Pinto Cezar, Cíntia Amaral
name: Pereira Uhr, Daniel De Abreu
name: Ziero Uhr, Júlia Gallego
name: Saraiva Frio, Gustavo
name: Pinto Cezar, Cíntia Amaral
name: Pereira Uhr, Daniel De Abreu
name: Ziero Uhr, Júlia Gallego
name: Saraiva Frio, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper aims to analyze the wage determinants for men and women of the permanent agricultural sector, employees in the formal and non-formal markets in the years 2002, 2005 and 2012. We used data from PNAD (National Household Sample Survey) and the Heckman correction as a method in order to correct the sample selection bias, which was calculated through the multinomial logit model. The results in general show that the productive characteristics associated with human capital increase workers’ wages on a larger scale to the non-formal sector
Fabrication of Nano-Scale Gaps in Integrated Circuits
Creators: name: Krahne, Roman
name: Dadosh, Tali
name: Yacoby, Amir
name: Shtrikman, Hadas
name: Sperling, Joseph
name: Bar-Joseph, Israel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nano-size objects like metal clusters present an ideal system for the study of quantum phenomena and for constructing practical quantum devices. Integrating these small objects in a macroscopic circuit is, however, a difficult task. So far the nanoparticles have been contacted and addressed by highly sophisticated techniques which are not suitable for large scale integration in macroscopic circuits. We present an optical lithography method that allows for the fabrication of a network of electrodes which are separated by gaps of controlled nanometer size. The main idea is to control the gap size with subnanometer precision using a structure grown by molecular beam epitaxy.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Ilyocryptus bhardwaji Battish 1981
Creators: name: CHATTERJEE, TAPAS
name: KOTOV, ALEXEY A.
name: DAMME, KAY VAN
name: CHANDRASEKHAR, S. V. A.
name: PADHYE, SAMEER
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Diplostraca
Ilyocryptidae
Ilyocryptus
Ilyocryptus bhardwaji

description: (57) Ilyocryptus bhardwaji Battish, 1981
 Type locality. "A muddy roarside ditch … located between Guru Nanak Engineering College, Ludhiana and village Gill", Ludhiana, Punjab, India (Battish 1981).
 Indian records. Punjab — Battish (1981); General record— Raghunathan & Suresh Kumar (2003).
 Remarks. Valid species that needs to be redescribed (Kotov & Štifter 2006).
 Distribution. Known only from India (Battish 1981) and Thailand (Kotov, unpublished).
 Ilyocryptus halyi Brady, 1886
 Indian records. Maghalaya— Biswas (1980); Rajasthan and West Bengal — Biswas (1971); General record— Raghunathan & Suresh Kumar (2003).
 Remarks. It was described from Sri Lanka (Brady 1886). Junior synonym of I. spinifer Herrick, 1882 (Kotov & Dumont 2000; Kotov & Stifter 2006).
description: Published as part of CHATTERJEE, TAPAS, KOTOV, ALEXEY A., DAMME, KAY VAN, CHANDRASEKHAR, S. V. A. & PADHYE, SAMEER, 2013, An annotated checklist of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from India, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 3667 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3667.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5266205
DETERMINANTES DA EFICIÊNCIA TÉCNICA DOS PRODUTORES DE LEITE DA MESORREGIÃO DA ZONA DA MATA-MG
Creators: name: Fonseca Travassos, Guilherme
name: Brito Sobreira, Diogo
name: Provezano Gomes, Adriano
name: Vasconcelos Carneiro, Alziro
name: Fonseca Travassos, Guilherme
name: Brito Sobreira, Diogo
name: Provezano Gomes, Adriano
name: Vasconcelos Carneiro, Alziro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agribusiness
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The dairy industry plays an important role in the development of Brazilian agribusiness, and the state of Minas Gerais is the main producer. The search for mechanisms that increase competitiveness in the sector becomes a key factor for the development of this productive chain. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the factors that could explain the milk producers in the efficiency levels in the mesoregion of Zona da Mata – MG, based on quantile regressions. Efficiency measures were measured by Data Envelopment Analysis-DEA procedure. The results indicate that in the short term, milk producers have a high degree of technical efficiency. In relation to inefficiency, it happens by operating in an incorrect scale production. It is concluded that the efficiency of milk producers in the Zona da Mata - MG can be high in the short term through the adoption of advanced technologies in the activity, combined with access to technical assistance in production and resource management.
НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ В ЕС (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ФИНЛЯНДИИ)
Creators: name: НИКУЛИНА СВЕТЛАНА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Финансовые рынки и банки
Year: 2021
Subjects: НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ
НАЛОГОВОЕ АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЕ
ВЗИМАНИЕ НАЛОГА
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАЛОГИ

description: В статье исследуется зарубежный опыт налогообложения стран Европейского союза на примере Финляндии в сложный период для мирового сообщества, вызванный пандемией коронавируса, экономическими санкциями, ухудшением экологической и климатической ситуации, раскрываются вопросы налогообложения, ориентированного на устойчивое развитие экономики, инновационный путь развития и экологизацию налогового регулирования и совершенствование налогового администрирования. В первую очередь обращается внимание на методы налоговой системы в Финляндии и раскрываются принципы налогообложения на примере основных налогов, действующих в стране. Далее исследуется процесс налогового администрирования. Особое внимание уделяется экологизации налогообложения и ее социальному ориентированию. Зарубежный опыт налогового администрирования и цифровизация налогового процесса может быть использована в России для дальнейшего совершенствования налоговой системы.
Additional file 2 of Genetic interaction network has a very limited impact on the evolutionary trajectories in continuous culture-grown populations of yeast
Creators: name: Klim, Joanna
name: Zielenkiewicz, Urszula
name: Skoneczny, Marek
name: Skoneczna, Adrianna
name: Kurlandzka, Anna
name: Kaczanowski, Szymon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. DNA content analysis of the ancestral (START) and evolved (END) yeast populations. Flow cytometry profiles indicate that short-term continuous culturing experiments did not cause changes in ploidy as all yeast populations studied remain haploid. Control haploid and diploid strains are shown on the right.
ESTRUTURAS DE GOVERNANÇA NA AGROINDÚSTRIA CANAVIEIRA PARANAENSE: UMA ANÁLISE SOB A ÓTICA DA NOVA ECONOMIA INSTITUCIONAL
Creators: name: Paloschi Tomé, Luiz Henrique
name: Maria Schmidt, Carla
name: Paloschi Tomé, Luiz Henrique
name: Maria Schmidt, Carla
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Financial Economics

description: This paper aimed to analyze the factors that influence the choice of governance structures in the sugarcane agroindustry of Paraná There were analyzed by the New Institutional Economics (NIE), the characteristics of the transactions and the agents in two agro-industries. Data collection was carried out through interviews and correspondence with representatives of agroindustries and the State of Paraná Bioenergy Producers Association (ALCOPAR), bibliographic and documentary research. In transactions of cultivation, harvesting and transportation of cane, Alfa agroindustry verticalizes, while Beta agroindustry adopts contract with intervention, verticalization and simple contract, respectively. For the purchase of industrial inputs both choose to market or simple contracts, and the labor contract, both opt for CLT regime. In commercialization and transportation transactions of sugar and ethanol, Alfa uses the market, simple contracts and cooperation (CPA Trading) and Beta uses cooperation.For the production and sale of electricity, Alfa verticalizes and Beta has a partnership agreement. Uncertainty and bounded rationality were the most relevant factors in the choice of governance structures by Alfa, to Beta was cooperativism. Asset specificity, frequency and uncertainty influenced governance structures adopted in the analyzed agricultural industries, mainly in the supply of raw materials; reputation had slight influence.
Additional file 4 of Genetic interaction network has a very limited impact on the evolutionary trajectories in continuous culture-grown populations of yeast
Creators: name: Klim, Joanna
name: Zielenkiewicz, Urszula
name: Skoneczny, Marek
name: Skoneczna, Adrianna
name: Kurlandzka, Anna
name: Kaczanowski, Szymon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Mutations in ORFs of evolved mutator strains, grouped according to their predicted effect.
Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate Interferometer within the Undepleted Pump Approximation: Role of the Initial State
Creators: name: Jie, Jianwen
name: Guan, Q.
name: Blume, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most interferometers operate with photons or dilute, non-condensed cold atom clouds in which collisions are strongly suppressed. Spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) provide an alternative route toward realizing three-mode interferometers; in this realization, spin-changing collisions provide a resource that generates mode entanglement. Working in the regime where the pump mode, i.e., the m=0 hyperfine state, has a much larger population than the side or probe modes (m=+1 and m=-1 hyperfine states), f=1 spinor BECs approximate SU(1,1) interferometers. We derive analytical expressions within the undepleted pump approximation for the phase sensitivity of such an SU(1,1) interferometer for two classes of initial states: pure Fock states and coherent spin states. The interferometer performance is analyzed for initial states without seeding, with single-sided seeding, and with double-sided seeding. The validity regime of the undepleted pump approximation is assessed by performing quantum calculations for the full spin Hamiltonian. Our analytical results and the associated dynamics are expected to guide experiments as well as numerical studies that explore regimes where the undepleted pump approximation makes quantitatively or qualitatively incorrect predictions.
description: 9 figures (several subfigures)
Additional file 3 of Genetic interaction network has a very limited impact on the evolutionary trajectories in continuous culture-grown populations of yeast
Creators: name: Klim, Joanna
name: Zielenkiewicz, Urszula
name: Skoneczny, Marek
name: Skoneczna, Adrianna
name: Kurlandzka, Anna
name: Kaczanowski, Szymon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Mutations in ORFs of evolved non-mutator strains, grouped according to their predicted effect.
Mode-Dependent Loss Model for Multimode Photon-Subtracted States
Creators: name: Walschaers, Mattia
name: Ra, Young-Sik
name: Treps, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multimode photon-subtraction provides an experimentally feasible option to construct large non-Gaussian quantum states in continuous-variable quantum optics. The non-Gaussian features of the state can lead towards the more exotic aspects of quantum theory, such as negativity of the Wigner function. However, the pay-off for states with such delicate quantum properties is their sensitivity to decoherence. In this paper, we present a general model that treats the most important source of decoherence in a purely optical setting: losses. We use the framework of open quantum systems and master equations to describe losses in n-photon-subtracted multimode states, where each photon can be subtracted in an arbitrary mode. As a main result, we find that mode-dependent losses and photon-subtraction generally do not commute. In particular, the losses do not only reduce the purity of the state, they also change the modal structure of its non-Gaussian features. We then conduct a detailed study of single-photon subtraction from a multimode Gaussian state, which is a setting that lies within the reach of present-day experiments.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
The Policy Challenge of Creating Forest Offset Credits: A Case Study from the Interior of British Columbia
Creators: name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: climate change mitigation and forestry
subject: carbon offsets and taxes
subject: carbon life-cycle analysis
subject: biomass energy
subject: wood products versus cement and steel
subject: forest rotation age

description: This paper provides an overview of the role that forestry activities can play in mitigating climate change. The price of carbon offset credits is used for incentivizing a reduction in the release of CO2 emissions and an increase in sequestration of atmospheric CO2 through forestry activities. Forestland owners essentially have two options for creating carbon offset credits: (1) avoid or delay harvest of mature timber; or (2) harvest timber and allow natural regeneration or regeneration with ‘regular’ or genetically-enhanced growing stock, storing carbon in post-harvest products, using sawmill and potentially logging residues to generate electricity. In this study, a model representative of the Quesnel Timber Supply Area (TSA) in the BC interior is developed. The objective is to maximize net discounted returns to commercial timber operations (and sale of downstream products) plus the benefits of managing carbon fluxes. The model tracks carbon in living trees, organic matter, and, importantly, post-harvest carbon pools and avoided emissions from substituting wood for non-wood in construction or wood bioenergy for fossil fuels. Model constraints ensure that commercial forest management is sustainable, while carbon prices incentivize sequestration to ensure efficient mitigation of climate change. The results are confirmed more generally by comparing the carbon fluxes derived from the integrated forest management model with those from a Faustmann-Hartman rotation age model that explicitly includes benefits of storing carbon. One other question is addressed: If carbon offsets are created when wood biomass substitutes for fossil fuels in power generation, can one count the saved emissions from steel/cement production when wood substitutes for non-wood materials in construction?
Macronus Jardine & Selby 1835
Creators: name: Mary
name: Croy
name: History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural
name: At, Central Park West
name: Street, Th
name: York, New
name: Ny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Timaliidae
Macronus

description: Macronus [sic] kettlewelli Guillemard
 Macronus [sic] kettlewelli Guillemard, 1885a: 262 (Lukatlapas, Sulu Island).
 Now Macronous striaticeps kettlewelli Guillemard, 1885. See Dickinson et al., 1991: 312.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 590598, adult male, collected at Lukat Lapas, Sulu Island, Philippines, on 18 May 1883, by Francis Henry Hill Guillemard. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Guillemard noted in his original description that he had only one specimen. The type is illustrated in plate 18. Lukat Lapas, a plantation belonging to Captain Schück, is described in detail by Guillemard (1889: 217–221). It was at that time less than two miles from Jolo (City), 068049N, 1218009E (Dickinson et al., 1991: 420–421).
description: Published as part of Mary, Croy, History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural, At, Central Park West, Street, Th, York, New & Ny, 2005, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae, pp. 1-132 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (292) on page 85
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of the Readiness to Train Assessment Tool (RTAT)
Creators: name: Ianita Zlateva
name: Schiessl, Amanda
name: Nashwa Khalid
name: Bamrick, Kerry
name: Flinter, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Study’s conceptual framework.
Collective modes of color-flavor locked phase of dense QCD at finite temperature
Creators: name: Gusynin, V. P.
name: Shovkovy, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed analysis of collective modes that couple to either vector or axial color currents in color-flavor locked phase of color superconducting dense quark matter at finite temperature is presented. Among the realm of collective modes, including the plasmons and the Nambu-Goldstone bosons, we also reveal the gapless Carlson-Goldman modes, resembling the scalar Nambu-Golstone bosons. These latter exist only in a close vicinity of the critical line. Their presence does not eliminate the Meissner effect, proving that the system remains in the color broken phase. The finite temperature properties of the plasmons and the Nambu-Goldstone bosons are also studied. In addition to the ordinary plasmon, we also reveal a "light" plasmon which has a narrow width and whose mass is of the order of the superconducting gap.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures. REVTeX. Two references added and minor modifications introduced (see p. 5 and pp. 13,14). To appear in Nucl. Phys. A
Protocol for a resonantly-driven three-qubit Toffoli gate with silicon spin qubits
Creators: name: Gullans, M. J.
name: Petta, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three-qubit Toffoli gate plays an important role in quantum error correction and complex quantum algorithms such as Shor's factoring algorithm, motivating the search for efficient implementations of this gate. Here we introduce a Toffoli gate suitable for exchange-coupled electron spin qubits in silicon quantum dot arrays. Our protocol is a natural extension of a previously demonstrated resonantly driven CNOT gate for silicon spin qubits. It is based on a single exchange pulse combined with a resonant microwave drive, with an operation time on the order of 100 ns and fidelity exceeding 99%. We analyze the impact of calibration errors and 1/f noise on the gate fidelity and compare the gate performance to Toffoli gates synthesized from two-qubit gates. Our approach is readily generalized to other controlled three-qubit gates such as the Deutsch and Fredkin gates.
Macrothrix laticornis, s.lat.
Creators: name: CHATTERJEE, TAPAS
name: KOTOV, ALEXEY A.
name: DAMME, KAY VAN
name: CHANDRASEKHAR, S. V. A.
name: PADHYE, SAMEER
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Diplostraca
Macrothricidae
Macrothrix
Macrothrix laticornis

description: (63) Macrothrix laticornis (Jurine, 1820) s.lat.
 Indian records. Andhra Pradesh— Karuthapandi et al. (2012); Andaman & Nicobar Islands — Venkataraman (2000a); Assam —Sharma S. (2008a, b); Jammu & Kashmir— Brehm (1936), Raina & Vass (1993); Jharkhand — Chandrasekhar & Chatterjee (2008); Kerala —Michael & Sharma B.K. (1988); Maharashtra —Gaikwad et al. (2008), Koli & Muley (2012); Manipur —Sharma B.K. & Sharma S. (2009a); Meghalaya —Hatter et al. (2004), Sharma S (2010b); Rajasthan —Sharma V. et al. (2012); Tamil Nadu —Michael & Sharma B.K. (1988), Venkataraman (1999b), Raghunathan (1983), Raghunathan & Suresh Kumar (2002, 2009); West Bengal — Datta (2011); General record— Fernando & Kanduru (1984), Sharma & Michael (1987), Murugan et al. (1998), Raghunathan & Suresh Kumar (2003).
 Remarks. Described from Switzerland (Jurine 1820). The Indian record needs to be checked, probably, they belong to M. vietnamensis Silva-Briano, Dieu & Dumont, 1999. Raghunathan & Suresh Kumar (2003) listed Macrothrix laticornis (Fischer) in their checklist, but the author was represented in the wrong way.
 Distribution. M. laticornis s.str. is "reliably known from most of Europe, and extending east across most of temperate Asia, with outlying populations occurring as far as Central Nepal " (Silva-Briano et al. 1999).
 Macrothrix capensis monodi Gauthier, 1930
 Indian records. Maharashtra — Rane (2005b); Goa— Rane (2008); Tripura —Venkataraman (1994); General record— Raghunathan & Suresh Kumar (2003).
 Remarks. Described from Algeria (Gauthier 1930). Junior synonym of M. odiosa (Kotov et al. 2005).
description: Published as part of CHATTERJEE, TAPAS, KOTOV, ALEXEY A., DAMME, KAY VAN, CHANDRASEKHAR, S. V. A. & PADHYE, SAMEER, 2013, An annotated checklist of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from India, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 3667 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3667.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5266205
Additional file 8 of Genetic interaction network has a very limited impact on the evolutionary trajectories in continuous culture-grown populations of yeast
Creators: name: Klim, Joanna
name: Zielenkiewicz, Urszula
name: Skoneczny, Marek
name: Skoneczna, Adrianna
name: Kurlandzka, Anna
name: Kaczanowski, Szymon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. The similarities of the adaptive transcriptomes of all biological replicates of continuous cultures performed in this study, expressed as Euclidean distance parameter and similarity tree obtained after clustering of all transcriptome data.
Additional file 1: of Association between intestinal worm infection and malnutrition among rural children aged 9–11 years old in Guizhou Province, China
Creators: name: Guan, Ming
name: Bingxue Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Development classification in children and adolescents aged 61 months to 19 years. Note: a WHO standards [73];b Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fifth Edition (WISC-V) IQ classification [74]; c WHO’s hemoglobin thresholds used to define anemia [75]. (DOC 36 kb)
Additional file 2 of Development and validation of the Readiness to Train Assessment Tool (RTAT)
Creators: name: Ianita Zlateva
name: Schiessl, Amanda
name: Nashwa Khalid
name: Bamrick, Kerry
name: Flinter, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Survey items that were eliminated after factor analysis.
Quantum coherence in a degenerate two-level atomic ensemble: for a transition $F_e=0\leftrightarrow F_g=1$
Creators: name: Gu, Ying
name: Sun, Qingqing
name: Gong, Qihuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a transition $F_e=0\leftrightarrow F_g=1$ driven by a linearly polarized light and probed by a circularly light, quantum coherence effects are investigated. Due to the coherence between the drive Rabi frequency and Zeeman splitting, electromagnetically induced transparency, electromagnetically induced absorption, and the transition from positive to negative dispersion are obtained, as well as the populations coherently oscillating in a wide spectral region. At the zero pump-probe detuning, the subluminal and superluminal light propagation is predicted. Finally, coherent population trapping states are not highly sensitive to the refraction and absorption in such ensemble.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Macronous ptilosus subsp. reclusus Hartert
Creators: name: Mary
name: Croy
name: History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural
name: At, Central Park West
name: Street, Th
name: York, New
name: Ny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Timaliidae
Macronous
Macronous ptilosus
Macronous ptilosus reclusus hartert

description: Macronous ptilosus reclusus Hartert
 Macronous ptilosus reclusus Hartert, 1915c: 36 (Kina Balu, 1000 feet).
 Now Macronous ptilosus reclusus Hartert, 1915. See Mees, 1986: 127–130, and Smythies and Davison, 1999: 508.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 590574, adult male, collected on Kinabalu, 068039N, 1168329E (Times Atlas), Sabah, Malaysia, on 17 January 1888, by John Whitehead (no. 1881). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert designated the male collected on 17 January 1888 as the type. Paratypes are: AMNH 590575 (Whitehead no. 1882), a female collected on the same date; and AMNH 590576 (617), male, collected at Lawas, north Borneo, on 27 March 1886. AMNH 590577, a male collected at Batu Sang, Borneo, in March 1892 by Charles Hose, may also be a paratype, but I have no information concerning when it came into Rothschild’s possession.
 Hartert (1915c: 36) restricted the type locality of Timalia trichorrhos Temminck, 1836 (5 Macronous ptilosus trichorrhos) to the lowlands of Sumatra and then gave the above name to the Borneo form. Mees (1986: 129) noted the possibility that trichorrhos should be used instead of reclusus, depending on where the type of trichorrhos came from— Sumatra or Borneo. Dekker (2003: 50) discussed this possibility and noted that if an ongoing search for Sumatran type material available to Temminck is not found, ‘‘then a Sumatran neotype will be selected to provide for nomenclatural stability’’.
description: Published as part of Mary, Croy, History, Bulletin Of The American Museum Of Natural, At, Central Park West, Street, Th, York, New & Ny, 2005, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae, pp. 1-132 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (292) on page 85
Weak production of strange $Ξ$ baryons off the nucleon
Creators: name: Alam, M. Rafi
name: Simo, I. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charged current Cabibbo-supressed associated $K Ξ$ production off the nucleon induced by anti-neutrinos is studied at low and intermediate energies. The non-resonant terms are obtained using a microscopical model based on the SU(3) chiral Lagrangian. The basic parameters of the model are $f_π$, the pion decay constant, Cabibbo's angle, the proton and neutron magnetic moments and the axial vector coupling constants for the baryons octet, D and F, that are obtained from the analysis of the semileptonic decays of neutron and hyperons. In addition, we also consider $Σ^\ast(1385)$ resonance, which can decay in $K Ξ$ final state when this channel is open. The studied mechanism is the prime source of $Ξ$ production at anti-neutrino energies around $2$ GeV and the calculated cross sections at these energies can be measured at the current and future neutrino experiments.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables