cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
End-to-end analysis using image classification
Creators: name: Aurisano, Adam
name: Whitehead, Leigh H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: End-to-end analyses of data from high-energy physics experiments using machine and deep learning techniques have emerged in recent years. These analyses use deep learning algorithms to go directly from low-level detector information directly to high-level quantities that classify the interactions. The most popular class of algorithms for these analyses are convolutional neural networks that operate on experimental data formatted as images. End-to-end analyses skip stages of the traditional workflow that includes the reconstruction of particles produced in the interactions, and as such are not limited by efficiency losses and sources of inaccuracy throughout the event reconstruction process. In many cases, deep learning end-to-end analyses have been shown to have significantly increased performance compared to previous state-of-the-art methods.
description: 38 pages, 20 figures. To appear in Artificial Intelligence for High Energy Physics, World Scientific Publishing, 2022
A Community Strategy Framework -- How to obtain Influence on Requirements in Meritocratic Open Source Software Communities?
Creators: name: Linåker, Johan
name: Regnell, Björn
name: Damian, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Context: In the Requirements Engineering (RE) process of an Open Source Software (OSS) community, an involved firm is a stakeholder among many. Conflicting agendas may create miss-alignment with the firm's internal requirements strategy. In communities with meritocratic governance or with aspects thereof, a firm has the opportunity to affect the RE process in line with their own agenda by gaining influence through active and symbiotic engagements. Objective: The focus of this study has been to identify what aspects that firms should consider when they assess their need of influencing the RE process in an OSS community, as well as what engagement practices that should be considered in order to gain this influence. Method: Using a design science approach, 21 interviews with 18 industry professionals from 12 different software-intensive firms were conducted to explore, design and validate an artifact for the problem context. Results: A Community Strategy Framework (CSF) is presented to help firms create community strategies that describe if and why they need influence on the RE process in a specific (meritocratic) OSS community, and how the firm could gain it. The framework consists of aspects and engagement practices. The aspects help determine how important an OSS project and its community is from business and technical perspectives. A community perspective is used when considering the feasibility and potential in gaining influence. The engagement practices are intended as a tool-box for how a firm can engage with a community in order to build influence needed. Conclusion: It is concluded from interview-based validation that the proposed CSF may provide support for firms in creating and tailoring community strategies and help them to focus resources on communities that matter and gain the influence needed on their respective RE processes.
Andrena prodigiosa Fabricius 1775
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena

description: Andrena (incertae sedis) prodigiosa Wood, 2020
Distribution: ENDEMIC: Known only from the locus typicus in eastern Lebanon.
Material examined. Bekaa: Qaraoun Lake, 1♂, 24.III.2013.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Infinite-server System with Hawkes Arrivals and Hawkes Services
Creators: name: Selvamuthu, Dharmaraja
name: Tardelli, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K25, 60G55, 60K30, 60J75, 60G46

description: This paper is devoted to the study of the number of customers in infinite-server systems driven by Hawkes processes. In these systems, the self-exciting arrival process is assumed to be represented by a Hawkes process and the self-exciting service process by a state-dependent Hawkes process (sdHawkes process). Under some suitable conditions, for the Hawkes/sdHawkes/infty system, the Markov property of the system is derived. The joint time-dependent distribution of the number of customers in the system, the arrival intensity and the server intensity is characterised by a system of differential equations. Then, the time-dependent results are also deduced for the M/sdHawkes/\infty system.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Andrena (Melandrena) pyropygia Kriechbaumer 1873
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena pyropygia

description: Andrena (Melandrena) pyropygia Kriechbaumer, 1873
Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.
Literature. Mavromoustakis (1963): Mount Lebanon, Baabdate, 24–25.V.1953, 2♂, 1♀; S. Lebanon, Djezzine [Jezzine], 20.V.1953, 1♂.
Material examined. Bekaa: AUB Farm, 1♀; Mount Lebanon: Bikfayya, 1♀, 18.IX.1962 and 12.VI.1973.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Connecting Blockchain Technology with Libraries: Opportunities and Risks
Creators: name: ASHWIN KUMAR KUSHWAHA
name: Singh, Ajay P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Full paper: https://www.ilaindia.net/jila/index.php/jila/article/view/408

This study describes a systematic investigation of blockchain technology and its applications across various domains with main focus on libraries. The conceptand working of blockchain technology are discussed with respect to multiple domains to emphasize how the peculiar attribute of this technology can revolutionize ‘library practices’. Opportunities and Risks of blockchain are alsodiscussed to guide the users of blockchain technology. Based on this study, the authors tried to make library professionals aware of this emerging technology and assist them in taking some initiatives for its appropriate application in libraries.
Appendix 6: IBL protocol for registering the electrode location using LASAGNA
Creators: name: Laboratory, International Brain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Neuroscience
Behavioral Neuroscience

description: This protocol details the tracing of electrode tracks using LASAGNA, a Python-based image processing interface. Tracing is performed by manually selecting points along each track. Electrode tracks are traced in the brain images that have been registered to the Common Coordinate Framework/Allen Reference Atlas (at 25µm voxel XYZ resolution). The traced electrode tracks provide the anatomical coordinates for the NeuroPixels Probe in standard space.
Ag Nanoparticles Stabilized on Cyclodextrin Polymer Decorated with Multi-Nitrogen Atom Containing Polymer: An Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of Xanthenes
Creators: name: Heravi, Majid Mommahed
name: Samaheh Sadjadi
name: Kahangi, Fatemeh Ghoreyshi
name: Dorraj, Masoumeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 39904 Organometallic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30504 Organic Green Chemistry
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: 30406 Proteins and Peptides
subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: In attempt to broaden the use of cyclodextrin polymer for catalytic purposes, a novel covalent hybrid system was prepared through growth of multi-nitrogen atom containing polymer (PMelamine) derived from reaction of ethylenediamine and 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine on the functionalized cyclodextrin polymer (CDNS). The resulting hybrid system was then utilized as a catalyst support for the immobilization of silver nanoparticles through using Cuscuta epithymum extract as a naturally-derived reducing agent. The catalytic activity of the catalyst, Ag@CDNS-N/PMelamine, for the synthesis of xanthenes through reaction of aldehydes and dimedone in aqueous media was examined. The results showed high catalytic activity and recyclability of the catalyst. It was believed that cyclodextrin in the backbone of the catalyst could act both as a capping agent for Ag nanoparticles and phase transfer agent to bring the hydrophobic substrates in the vicinity of the catalytic active sites and accelerate the reaction rate. Multi-nitrogen atoms on the polymer, on the other hand, could improve the Ag NPs anchoring and suppress their leaching.
The lower central series of a right-angled Artin group
Creators: name: Wade, Richard D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36, 20F14

description: We give a description of Duchamp and Krob's extension of Magnus' approach to the lower central series of the free group to right-angled Artin groups. We also describe how Lalonde's extension of Lyndon words to the partially-commutative settings gives a simple algorithm to find a basis for consecutive quotients of the lower central series of a RAAG.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure. Final arXiv version. To appear in Ens. Math
Regularity of Solution to Axis-symmetric Navier-Stokes Equations with a Slightly Supercritical Condition
Creators: name: Pan, Xinghong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider an axis-symmetric suitable weak solution of 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equation with nontrivial swirl. If the solution satisfies a slightly supercritical assumption, we will prove that v is regular. This extends the results of Chen-Strain-Tsai-Yau, Koch-Nadirashvili-Seregin-Sverak and Lei-Zhang where regularities under critical assumptions were proven.
description: 40pages
Remarks on 1-D Euler Equations with Time-Decayed Damping
Creators: name: Pan, Xinghong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the 1-d isentropic Euler equations with time-decayed damping \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &\partial_t ρ+\partial_x(ρu)=0, \\ &\partial_t(ρu)+ \partial_x(ρu^2)+\partial_xp(ρ)=-\fracμ{1+t}ρu,\\ &ρ|_{t=0}=1+\varepsilonρ_0(x),u|_{t=0}=\varepsilon u_0(x). \end{aligned} \right. \nonumber \end{equation} This work is inspired by a recent work of F. Hou, I. Witt and H.C. Yin \cite{Hou01}. In \cite{Hou01}, they proved a global existence and blow-up result of 3-d irrotational Euler flow with time-dependent damping. In the 1-d case, we will prove a different result when the damping decays of order $-1$ with respect to the time $t$. More precisely, when $μ>2$, we prove the global existence of the 1-d Euler system. While when $0\leqμ\leq2 $, we will prove the blow up of $C^1$ solutions.
Global existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Euler equations with time-dependent damping
Creators: name: Pan, Xinghong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L70, 35L65, 76N15

description: We study the isentropic Euler equations with time-dependent damping, given by $\fracμ{(1+t)^λ}ρu$. Here, $λ,μ$ are two non-negative constants to describe the decay rate of damping with respect to time. We will investigate the global existence and asymptotic behavior of small data solutions to the Euler equations when $0<λ<1,0<μ$ in multi-dimensions $n\geq 1$. The asymptotic behavior will coincide with the one that obtained by many authors in the case $λ=0$. We will also show that the solution can only decay polynomially in time while in the three dimensions, the vorticity will decay exponentially fast.
description: 35 pages
Global existence and optimal decay estimates of strong solutions to the compressible viscoelastic flows
Creators: name: Pan, Xinghong
name: Xu, Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B40, 35C20, 35L60, 35Q35

description: This paper is dedicated to the global existence and optimal decay estimates of strong solutions to the compressible viscoelastic flows in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^n$ with any $n\geq2$. We aim at extending those works by Qian \& Zhang and Hu \& Wang to the critical $L^p$ Besov space, which is not related to the usual energy space. With aid of intrinsic properties of viscoelastic fluids as in \cite{QZ1}, we consider a more complicated hyperbolic-parabolic system than usual Navier-Stokes equations. We define "\emph{two effective velocities}", which allows us to cancel out the coupling among the density, the velocity and the deformation tensor. Consequently, the global existence of strong solutions is constructed by using elementary energy approaches only. Besides, the optimal time-decay estimates of strong solutions will be shown in the general $L^p$ critical framework, which improves those decay results due to Hu \& Wu such that initial velocity could be \textit{large highly oscillating}.
description: 44pages
Andrena (Truncandrena) rotundilabris subsp. rila Warncke 1969
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena rotundilabris
Andrena (truncandrena) rotundilabris morawitz, 1877 ssp. rila warncke, 1969

description: Andrena (Truncandrena) rotundilabris Morawitz, 1877 ssp. rila Warncke, 1969
Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.
Literature. Warncke (1969): N. Lebanon, Cedars near Bscharré [Bcharre], 1900 m, 12–19.VI.1931, leg. W. Zerny (paratype).
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Decay and vanishing of some axially symmetric D-solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Carrillo, Bryan
name: Pan, Xinghong
name: Zhang, Qi S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30

description: We study axially symmetric D-solutions of the 3 dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. The first result is an a priori decay estimate of the velocity for general domains. The second is an a priori decay estimate of the vorticity in $\bR^3$, which improves the corresponding results in the literature. In addition, we prove a similar decay of full 3d solutions except for a small set of angles. Next we turn to D-solutions which are periodic in the third variable and prove vanishing result under a reasonable condition. As a corollary we prove that axially symmetric D-solutions in the slab $\bR^2 \times I$ with suitable boundary condition is $0$. Here $I$ is any finite interval. To the best of our knowledge, this seems to be the first vanishing result on a 3 dimensional D-solution without extra integral or decay or smallness assumption on the solution. The tools used include Brezis-Gallouet inequality, dimension reduction, scaling, Green's function bound and Liouville theorems for Navier-Stokes equations.
description: 40 pages incorporated (with thanks) referees' helpful suggestions
Formulae of $\imath$-divided powers in ${\bf U}_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$, II
Creators: name: Wang, Weiqiang
name: Berman, Collin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The coideal subalgebra of the quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ is a polynomial algebra in a generator $t$ which depends on a parameter $κ$. The existence of the $\imath$-canonical basis (also known as the $\imath$-divided powers) for the coideal subalgebra of the quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ were established by Bao and Wang. We establish closed formulae for the $\imath$-divided powers as polynomials in $t$ and also in terms of Chevalley generators of the quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ when the parameter $κ$ is an arbitrary $q$-integer. The formulae were known earlier when $κ=0,1$.
description: v2, updated references, final version
Extended data: Codelist details for risk prediction protocol for COVID-19 related death
Creators: name: Williamson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19, risk prediction, mortality, infectious disease, statistical methodology.

description: On March 11th 2020, the World Health Organization characterised COVID-19 as a pandemic. Responses to containing the spread of the virus have relied heavily on policies involving restricting contact between people. Evolving policies regarding shielding and individual choices about restricting social contact will rely heavily on perceived risk of poor outcomes from COVID-19. In order to make informed decisions, both individual and collective, good predictive models are required. For outcomes related to an infectious disease, the performance of any risk prediction model will depend heavily on the underlying prevalence of infection in the population of interest. Incorporating measures of how this changes over time may result in important improvements in prediction model performance. This document contains extended data (details of codelists used) for a protocol, conditionally accepted at Wellcome Open Research, reporting details of a planned study to explore the extent to which incorporating time-varying measures of infection burden over time improves the quality of risk prediction models for COVID-19 death in a large population of adult patients in England.
Additional file 1 of Leishmania exposure in dogs from two endemic countries from New and Old Worlds (Brazil and Portugal): evaluation of three serological tests using Bayesian Latent Class Models
Creators: name: Maia, Carla
name: Fraga, Deborah Bittencourt Mothé
name: Cristóvão, José
name: Borja, Lairton Souza
name: da Silva Solcà, Manuela
name: Campino, Lenea
name: Veras, Patrícia Sampaio Tavares
name: Gonçalves, Luzia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Checklist of standards for reporting the diagnostic accuracy of the present study using Bayesian latent class models.
Andrena (Euandrena) rufitibialis subsp. limosa Warncke 1969
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena rufitibialis
Andrena (euandrena) rufitibialis friese, 1899 ssp. limosa warncke, 1969

description: Andrena (Euandrena) rufitibialis Friese, 1899 ssp. limosa Warncke, 1969
Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.
Material examined. North Lebanon: Donnieh, 3♀; South of Jairoun, 1♀, 23.V.2012.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Decay and vanishing of some D-solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Carrillo, Bryan
name: Pan, Xinghong
name: Zhang, Qi S.
name: Zhao, Na
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30, 76N10

description: An old problem since Leray \cite{Le:1} asks whether homogeneous D solutions of the 3 dimensional Navier-Stokes equation in $\mathbb{R}^3$ or some noncompact domains are 0. In this paper, we give a positive solution to the problem in two special cases: (1) when the solution is axially symmetric and periodic in the vertical variable; (2) full 3 dimensional slab case $\mathbb{R}^2 \times [0, 1]$ with Dirichlet boundary condition. Other partial results are also presented. The paper is self contained comparing with the first part \cite{CPZ:1} although the general idea is related.
description: revised after referee's suggestions
Subtle characteristic classes and Hermitian forms
Creators: name: Tanania, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Following [14], we compute the motivic cohomology ring of the Nisnevich classifying space of the unitary group associated to the standard split hermitian form of a quadratic extension. This provides us with subtle characteristic classes which take value in the motivic cohomology of the Čech simplicial scheme associated to a hermitian form. Comparing these new classes with subtle Stiefel-Whitney classes arising in the orthogonal case, we obtain relations among the latter ones holding in the motivic cohomology of the Čech simplicial scheme associated to a quadratic form divisible by a 1-fold Pfister form. Moreover, we present a description of the motive of the torsor corresponding to a hermitian form in terms of its subtle characteristic classes.
Additional file 3 of Leishmania exposure in dogs from two endemic countries from New and Old Worlds (Brazil and Portugal): evaluation of three serological tests using Bayesian Latent Class Models
Creators: name: Maia, Carla
name: Fraga, Deborah Bittencourt Mothé
name: Cristóvão, José
name: Borja, Lairton Souza
name: da Silva Solcà, Manuela
name: Campino, Lenea
name: Veras, Patrícia Sampaio Tavares
name: Gonçalves, Luzia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Cohen's kappa coefficients for each pair of the three tests in the two samples—Portuguese and Brazilian dogs.
Holomorphic functions of exponential type on connected complex Lie groups
Creators: name: Aristov, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E10, 22E30, 32A38, 46F05

description: Holomorphic functions of exponential type on a complex Lie group $G$ (introduced by Akbarov) form a locally convex algebra, which is denoted by $\cO_{exp}(G)$. Our aim is to describe the structure of $\cO_{exp}(G)$ in the case when $G$ is connected. The following topics are auxiliary for the claimed purpose but of independent interest: (1) a characterization of linear complex Lie group (a~result similar to that of Luminet and Valette for real Lie groups); (2) properties of the exponential radical when $G$ is linear; (3) an asymptotic decomposition of a word length function into a sum of three summands (again for linear groups). The main result presents $\cO_{exp}(G)$ as a complete projective tensor of three factors, corresponding to the length function decomposition. As an application, it is shown that if $G$ is linear then the Arens-Michael envelope of $\cO_{exp}(G)$ is just the algebra of all holomorphic functions.
description: version 5: misprint in Theorem 4.1 in the journal version is corrected; v.3: Theorem 5.12 is corrected
Subtle characteristic classes for $Spin$-torsors
Creators: name: Tanania, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Extending [14], we obtain a complete description of the motivic cohomology with ${\mathbb Z}/2$-coefficients of the Nisnevich classifying space of the spin group $Spin_n$ associated to the standard split quadratic form. This provides us with very simple relations among subtle Stiefel-Whitney classes in the motivic cohomology of Čech simplicial schemes associated to quadratic forms from $I^3$, which are closely related to $Spin_n$-torsors over the point. These relations come from the action of the motivic Steenrod algebra on the second subtle Stiefel-Whitney class. Moreover, exploiting the relation between $Spin_7$ and $G_2$, we describe completely the motivic cohomology ring of the Nisnevich classifying space of $G_2$. The result in topology was obtained by Quillen in [13].
Andrena (Truncandrena) rufomaculata Friese 1921
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena rufomaculata

description: Andrena (Truncandrena) rufomaculata Friese, 1921
Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.
Local distribution fig. 10.15
Material examined. Beirut: 1♂; Bekaa: AUB Farm, 1♂; Mount Lebanon: Fanar, 1♂, Bcheftine, 1♀; Daichouniyé, 1♀, 2♂; Jbeil, 1♂; N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 1♂; S. Lebanon: Hilaliyah, 1♂; Saidoun, 2♂, between 17.IV.1961 and 18.III.2018.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Additional file 2 of Leishmania exposure in dogs from two endemic countries from New and Old Worlds (Brazil and Portugal): evaluation of three serological tests using Bayesian Latent Class Models
Creators: name: Maia, Carla
name: Fraga, Deborah Bittencourt Mothé
name: Cristóvão, José
name: Borja, Lairton Souza
name: da Silva Solcà, Manuela
name: Campino, Lenea
name: Veras, Patrícia Sampaio Tavares
name: Gonçalves, Luzia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Diagnostic accuracy of the three serological tests, using by Bayesian latent class models with prior informative distributions for Portuguese and Brazilian dogs, given by posterior median and 95% credibility intervals.
Engel structures on complex surfaces
Creators: name: Pia, Nicola
name: Placini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 53C56, Secondary 32Q99, 53D99

description: We classify complex surfaces $(M,\,J)$ admitting Engel structures $\mathcal{D}$ which are complex line bundles. Namely we prove that this happens if and only if $(M,\,J)$ has trivial Chern classes. We construct examples of such Engel structures by adapting a construction due to Geiges. We also study associated Engel defining forms and define a unique splitting of $TM$ associated with $\mathcal{D}$ $J$-Engel.
description: 14 pages
Andrena (Euandrena) rufula Schmiedeknecht 1883
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena rufula

description: Andrena (Euandrena) rufula Schmiedeknecht, 1883 (fig. 18.5)
Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.
Material examined. N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 2♀; Arz Bcharre, 1♀, between 9.V.2017 and 24.IV.2019.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Global existence in critical spaces for non Newtonian compressible viscoelastic flows
Creators: name: Pan, Xinghong
name: Xu, Jiang
name: Zhu, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35

description: We are interested in the multi-dimentional compressible viscoelastic flows of Oldroyd type, which is one of non-Newtonian fluids exhibiting the elastic behavior. In order to capture the damping effect of the additional deformation tensor, to the best of our knowledge, the "div-curl" structural condition plays a key role in previous efforts. Our aim of this paper is to remove the structural condition and prove a global existence of strong solutions to compressible viscoelastic flows in critical spaces. The new ingredient lies in the introduction of effective flux $(θ,\mathcal{G})$, which enables us to capture the dissipation arising from \textit{combination} of density and deformation tensor. In absence of compatible conditions, the partial dissipation is found in non-Newtonian compressible fluids, which is weaker than that of usual Navier-Stokes equations.
description: title changed and some proofs in the paper are rearranged
Topology of the nodal set of random equivariant spherical harmonics on $S^3$
Creators: name: Jung, Junehyuk
name: Zelditch, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that real and imaginary parts of equivariant spherical harmonics on $S^3$ have almost surely a single nodal component. Moreover, if the degree of the spherical harmonic is $N$ and the equivariance degree is $m$, then the expected genus is proportional to $m \left(\frac{N^2 - m^2}{2} + N\right) $. Hence if $\frac{m}{N}= c $ for fixed $0 < c < 1$, the genus has order $N^3$.
description: 15 pages
The Jordan-Hölder property and Grothendieck monoids of exact categories
Creators: name: Enomoto, Haruhisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the Jordan-Hölder property (JHP) in exact categories. First, we show that (JHP) holds in an exact category if and only if the Grothendieck monoid introduced by Berenstein and Greenstein is free. Moreover, we give a criterion for this which only uses the Grothendieck group and the number of simple objects. Next, we apply these results to the representation theory of artin algebras. For a large class of exact categories including functorially finite torsion(-free) classes, (JHP) holds precisely when the number of indecomposable projectives is equal to that of simples. We study torsion-free classes in a quiver of type A in detail using the combinatorics of symmetric groups. We introduce Bruhat inversions of permutations and show that simples in a torsion-free class are in bijection with Bruhat inversions of the corresponding $c$-sortable element. We use this to give a combinatorial criterion for (JHP).
description: 49 pages, revised version following the referee's suggestions, no major changes
title: Gauging the social values of ecosystem services in the Mission-Aransas National Estuarine Research Reserve.
Creators: name: Loerzel, Jarrod
name: Knapp, Landon
name: Gorstein, M. (Matthew)
Publisher: name: United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service
Year: 2017

description: This report presents the findings of a survey initiative conducted to gauge the social values of ecosystem services of the visitors, seasonal residents, and permanent residents of the Mission-Aransas National Estuarine Research Reserve (Reserve). Located 30 miles northeast of Corpus Christi, the Reserve is utilized by multiple user-groups including commercial entities, non-profit institutions, local residents, visitors, students and teachers. In order to gauge the perceived values of ecosystem services these user groups hold for the site, a survey instrument was designed in collaboration with the management staff of the Reserve to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, and preferences of respondents. Components of the survey instrument addressed a range of topics such as observed changes in abundance for key Reserve wildlife and prioritization of management goals, among others.
Liouville theorem of axially symmetric Navier-Stokes equations with growing velocity at infinity
Creators: name: Pan, Xinghong
name: Li, Zijin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30, 76N10

description: In the paper \cite{KNSS:1}, the authors make the following conjecture: {\it any bounded ancient mild solution of the 3D axially symmetric Navier-Stokes equations is constant.} And it is proved in the case that the solution is swirl free. Our purpose of this paper is to improve their result by allowing that the solution can grow with a power smaller than 1 with respect to the distance to the origin. Also, we will show that such a power is optimal to prove the Liouville type theorem since we can find counterexamples for the Navier-Stokes equations such that the Liouville theorem fails if the solution can grow linearly.
description: 10 pages
Andrena (Micrandrena) rugothorace Warncke 1965
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena rugothorace

description: Andrena (Micrandrena) rugothorace Warncke, 1965
Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.
Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 5♀, 1♂, between 11.IV.2017 and 5.V.2019.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
"Lagrangian Disks" in M-theory
Creators: name: Franco, Sebastian
name: Gukov, Sergei
name: Lee, Sangmin
name: Seong, Rak-Kyeong
name: Sparks, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: While the study of bordered (pseudo-)holomorphic curves with boundary on Lagrangian submanifolds has a long history, a similar problem that involves (special) Lagrangian submanifolds with boundary on complex surfaces appears to be largely overlooked in both physics and math literature. We relate this problem to geometry of coassociative submanifolds in $G_2$ holonomy spaces and to $Spin(7)$ metrics on 8-manifolds with $T^2$ fibrations. As an application to physics, we propose a large class of brane models in type IIA string theory that generalize brane brick models on the one hand and 2d theories $T[M_4]$ on the other.
description: 38 pages, 19 figures
Andrena (Micrandrena) rugulosa Stoeckhert 1935
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena rugulosa

description: Andrena (Micrandrena) rugulosa Stoeckhert, 1935 *
Distribution: WEST PALEARCTIC
Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Barouk-Maaser dirt road, 1769 m, 16.V.2019, 1♂; Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Barouk Trails crossing, 1772 m, 16.V.2019, 1♀, 1♂; Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Maaser Al Chouf Gate, 1726 m, 16.V.2019, 2♀, 1♂, all leg. Boustani M., coll. MBOU.
Notes. Specimens differ slightly from European A. rugulosa by the strength of the integumental puncturing, but a barcode sequence is very close to that of a Swiss A. rugulosa specimen (C. Praz pers. comm.), and so this name is favoured. Its presence in Lebanon represents another widespread West Palearctic Andrena species that reaches its southern limit in the Mount Lebanon range (Wood et al. 2020a).
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Generalized class of factor type exponential imputation techniques for population mean using simulation approach
Creators: name: Yadav, Vinay Kumar
name: Prasad, Shakti
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This article introduces some efficient generalized class of factor-type exponential imputation techniques and their corresponding estimators using auxiliary information. Generalized ratio, product, and dual to ratio type exponential estimators are the special cases of our suggested imputation techniques. Biases and mean squared error expressions are derived up to the first order of large sample approximations. The proposed imputation techniques can be viewed as efficient extensions of the work of Singh and Horn [Compromised imputation in survey sampling. Metrika. 2000;51(3):267–276. doi: 10.1007/s001840000054], Singh and Deo [Imputation by power transformation. Statist Papers. 2003;44(4):555–579. doi: 10.1007/BF02926010], Toutenburg and Srivastava [Amputation versus imputation of missing values through ratio method in sample surveys. Statist Papers. 2008;49(2):237–247. doi: 10.1007/s00362-006-0009-4], Kadilar and Cingi [Estimators for the population mean in the case of missing data. Commun Stat Theory Methods. 2008;37(14):2226–2236. doi: 10.1080/03610920701855020], Singh [A new method of imputation in survey sampling. Statistics. 2009;43(5):499–511. doi: 10.1080/02331880802605114], Gira [Estimation of population mean with a new imputation methods. Appl Math Sci. 2015;9(34):1663–1672] and Singh et al. [An improved alternative method of imputation for missing data in survey sampling. J Stat Appl Probab. 2022;11(2):535–543. doi: 10.18576/jsap]. Our proposed estimators are compared with these estimators, including the mean, ratio, and regression imputation techniques. Thereafter, a numerical illustration and simulation study are conducted for a comparative study using real and simulated data sets, and the demonstration shows that our suggested estimators are the most efficient estimators.
Additional file 1 of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated TGFβRII disruption enhances anti-tumor efficacy of human chimeric antigen receptor T cells in vitro
Creators: name: Alishah, Khadijeh
name: Birtel, Matthias
name: Masoumi, Elham
name: Jafarzadeh, Leila
name: Mirzaee, Hamid Reza
name: Hadjati, Jamshid
name: Voss, Ralf-Holger
name: Diken, Mustafa
name: Asad, Sedighe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. SK-OV-3 spheroid killing assay demonstrated that CAR MSLN T-cells react specifically and while recognize and kill HeLa cells at very low E:T ratio of 1:1, does not kill the SK-OV-3 cells at E:T ratio of 30:1.
Additional file 2 of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated TGFβRII disruption enhances anti-tumor efficacy of human chimeric antigen receptor T cells in vitro
Creators: name: Alishah, Khadijeh
name: Birtel, Matthias
name: Masoumi, Elham
name: Jafarzadeh, Leila
name: Mirzaee, Hamid Reza
name: Hadjati, Jamshid
name: Voss, Ralf-Holger
name: Diken, Mustafa
name: Asad, Sedighe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Histogram sequencing results for wild type and A: gRNA3 and B: gRNA5 treated groups, elicit a heterologous sequence 4 bases inside the gRNA target target sequence upstream of complementary 5’-NGG PAM-sequence, which is in line with indel formation.
Pd stabilized on nanocomposite of halloysite and β-cyclodextrin derived carbon: An efficient catalyst for hydrogenation of nitroarene
Creators: name: Heravi, Majid Mommahed
name: Kahangi, Fatemeh Ghoreyshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: 30401 Biologically Active Molecules
subject: 39901 Environmental Chemistry (incl. Atmospheric Chemistry)
subject: Environmental Chemistry
subject: 30405 Molecular Medicine
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: 30307 Theory and Design of Materials

description: Carbon nanospheres, CCDs, were fabricated using β-cyclodextrin as carbon precursor. The as prepared CCD was then hybridized with halloysite nanotubes (Hal) through hydrothermal treatment to furnish a nanocomposite, Hal-CCD that was subsequently applied as support to stabilize Pd nanoparticles. Investigation of the catalytic activity of palladated nanocomposite, Pd@Hal-CCD, for the hydrogenation reaction of nitrobenzenes confirmed that Pd@Hal-CCD could efficiently promote the hydrogenation reaction under mild reaction condition. Moreover, the catalyst was recyclable and showed slight Pd leaching upon reusing. The comparison of the catalytic activity of Pd@Hal-CCD with that of Pd@Hal and Pd@CCD indicated the superior catalytic activity of the former. The observed high catalytic activity of the catalyst was attributed to its higher Pd loading and water disperse ability. Additionally, the results confirmed that the ratio of Hal:CCD could affect the catalytic activity and the best result was obtained by using Hal:CCD ratio of 1:2.
Global regularity of solutions for the 3D non-resistive and non-diffusive MHD-Boussinesq system with axisymmetric data
Creators: name: Pan, Xinghong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35, 76D03

description: In this paper, we will show that solutions of the three-dimensional non-resistive and non-diffusive MHD-Boussinesq system are globally regular if the initial data is axisymmetric and the swirl components of the velocity and the magnetic vorticity are zero. Our main result extends previous ones on the three-dimensional non-resistive MHD system and non-diffusive Boussinesq system, and the method used here can also be applied to the magnetic Rayleigh-Bénard convection system.
description: 17pages
Maximum test and adaptive test for the general two-sample problem
Creators: name: Murakami, Hidetoshi
name: Kitani, Masato
name: Neuhäuser, Markus
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: An extension of the omnibus test statistic of Ebner et al. [A new omnibus test of fit based on a characterization of the uniform distribution. Statistics. 2022;56:1364–1384. doi: 10.1080/02331888.2022.2133121] is considered for the general two-sample alternative. In addition, using the extension this paper introduces a maximum test statistic and an adaptive test statistic for testing the equality of two distributions. The power performance in various situations is investigated for continuous and discrete distributions. Simulation studies based on Monte-Carlo show that the proposed test statistics are good competitors of the existing nonparametric test statistics. The proposed test statistic displays outstanding performance in certain situations, and is illustrated using real data. Finally, we offer some concluding remarks.