cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Numerical Study Study on Strut & Tie Modeling of Steel Concrete Composite Deep Beam With & Without Opening
Creators: name: Bekalu Yibeltal
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Composite deep beam, Load capacity, strengthened, Crack pattern, Web thickness, and Location of opening.

description: There have been a number of researches done on reinforcement concrete deep beam with
 clear codes of practice and design procedures. However, limited researches are done on
 composite deep beam with and without opening to predict and improve the load capacity
 and failure mode because of limited provision of codes and design procedures. In this
 study, a structural behavior of simply supported fully encased composite deep beams with
 and without opening was numerically investigated on the behaviors of load capacity,
 deflection, and crack pattern and failure mode with the parameters of span to effective
 depth ratio, web thickness of steel and location of opening.
 Ten simple supported composite deep beams; all have the same geometric dimensions
 and concrete strength and divide in to three groups9each group contain three beams)
 were investigated and analyzed using four-point bending test on the ABAQUS. In first
 group, span to effective depth ratio increase from 1 to 1.4, the ultimate strength of the
 beams decrease by 13.03% but displacement and stress were increased by 15.4% and
 56% respectively. Second group with different web thickness, show that ultimate strength
 is increased by 9.02 % and vertical displacement decreased by 29.4% when web
 thickness increases from 2mm to 4mm.Third group which contained opening and show
 that the ultimate load capacity decrease in the range between 35 % - 41 % relative to
 unopened beam. U- Warp carbon fiber-reinforced polymer applied on opening at the
 center of beam and improved the load capacity by 28%. Opening perpendicular at line of
 load application was the best location for utility purpose relative to other place. Crack
 patterns and failure mode properties of composite beams are similar to reinforcement
 concrete deep beam. The study shows that strut-tie-model design approach is also safe
 and predict to composite deep beam to protect structural failure and improve structural
 strength.
Additional file 15 of Genome-wide association study of the candidate genes for grape berry shape-related traits
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuan
name: Cui, Liwen
name: Fang, Jinggui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 15: Table S11. Details of SNP loci associated with multiple berry-shape traits identified via GWAS from both years.
Numerical Simulation of ithe Behavior of Encased Stone Columns in Collapsible Soil
Creators: name: Henok Lemma
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020
Subjects: FiniteiElementiAnalysis,iPLAXIS,iSPT,iGESC,iConsolidation

description: Thisithesis iexamines itheiassumptions, iproceduresiandiresultsiofitheinumericalianalysisifor
 isimulating ithe ibehaviour iof iun-encased iversus igeotextile iencased istone icolumn iin
 icollapsible isoils ito isupport ian iembankment idam, iusing icommercially iavailable ifinite
 ielement imethodisoftwareiPLAXISi3D.i
 Input iparameters iof inumerical imodelling iwere iestimated iusing idifferent icorrelation
 itechniques ibased ion iSPT iN ivalues iof isoil. iSoil idata ifor ithis ithesis iwere iadopted ifrom ithe
 iSPT,iwhichiisiconductedibyiAR-CONiDesigniandiBuiltiplc.iTheidataiforistoneicolumniand
 igeosyntheticimaterialiwereigatheredifromiairesearchiworkiofiImaniHosseiniPouriBabei.
 The iresults iof ithis istudy iindicate ithat, igeosynthetic iencased istone icolumn i(GESC) ihas ia
 iremarkableiinfluenceionidecreasingisettlementsiandiaccelerateitheiconsolidationitime.iThe
 iuse iof iGESC idecreases ithe iamount iof isettlement iof iunreinforced isoil ifrom i338mm ito
 i257mm.iItialsoiacceleratesitheiconsolidationienditimeifromi9719idaysitoi653idays.
 Increasing ithe icolumn idiameter i&iheight iand idecreasing ithe ispacing ibetweenithe icolumn;
 ihasiaiconsiderableiimpactionidissipatingiporeiwateripressureiandidecreaseitheisettlement.
 TheiGESCimodeliwithiaidiameter iofi1.2mispeedsiupitheiconsolidationitimeiinicomparison
 ito imodel iwith i0.8m ifrom i724 idays ito i574 idays. iIt ialso idecreases ithe isettlement ifrom
 i313mmitoi223mm.i
 Reducing ithe ispacing iofithe iGESC ifromi3.0mito i2.0mireduces ithe iconsolidation iend itime
 ifromi734idaysitoi576idays.iItialsoidecreasesitheisettlement ifromi231mmitoi282mm.i
 TheiGESCimodeliwithiaiheighti12.5mispeedsiupitheiconsolidationienditimeiinicomparison
 ito imodel iwith i7.5m ifrom i751 idays ito i604 idays. iIt ialso idecreases ithe isettlement ifrom
 i292mmitoi230mm.
 Theiresearchialsoirecommendsitoiconductifurtheristudyionitheiresponseitoibulgingieffectiof
 iGESCiinirelationitoigeotextileistiffness
Research questions on an exploratory base
Creators: name: Blech, Christine
name: Gaschler, Robert
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2017

description: Likely additional questions are: (a) Investigating the relationship between task switching costs and practice over time, (b) investigating the relationship between task switching costs and age and/or sex, (c) investigating relationships between task switching costs and fluctuations during the day.
Additional file 7 of Diversification of the aquaporin family in geographical isolated oyster species promote the adaptability to dynamic environments
Creators: name: Jia, Yanglei
name: Liu, Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additionalfile 7: Figure S7. Geographocal distribution of the oysters that collected for transcriptomeanalysis. (A) Sampling locations of the Hong Kong oyster populations acrosssalinity gradients in Zhenhai Bay. (B) Sampling location of the eastern oysterpopulations at the extremes of the geographic range along the Atlantic Ocean.
Design and Analysis of Time-Invariant SC-LDPC Convolutional Codes with Small Constraint Length: Exponent Matrices
Creators: name: Battaglioni, Massimo
name: Alireza Tasdighi
name: Cancellieri, Giovanni
name: Chiaraluce, Franco
name: Baldi, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this document we report some tables containing the exponent matrices of Spatially Coupled LDPC convolutional codes with the smallest values of the syndrome former memory order found by means of an IP optimization model. A detailed description of the method used to obtain these results can be found in: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.00332.
Cigarette smoking and estrogen-related cancer
Creators: name: Anderson, C
name: Safe, S
name: Baron, J.A
name: Nichols, H.B
Publisher: name: American Association for Cancer Research Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Cigarette smoking is a known cause of many cancers, yet epidemiologic studies have found protective associations with the risk of four “estrogen-related” malignancies: endometrial cancer, endometrioid and clear cell ovarian cancers, and thyroid cancer. This review considers epidemiologic and biological aspects of these associations, focusing particularly on estrogen signaling, and contrasts them with those for breast cancer, another estrogen-related malignancy. The observational findings regarding the inverse associations are consistent and remain after adjustment for possible confounding factors. In general, women who smoke do not have lower circulating estrogen levels than nonsmokers, eliminating one possible explanation for reduced risks of these malignancies. For endometrial and endometrioid ovarian cancer, the negative associations could plausibly be explained by interference with signaling through the estrogen receptor α. However, this is unlikely to explain the lower risks of thyroid and clear cell ovarian cancers. For thyroid cancer, an anti-inflammatory effect of nicotine and reduced TSH levels from smoking have been proposed explanations for the inverse association, but both lack convincing evidence. While the overall impact of cigarette smoking is overwhelmingly negative, protective associations such as those discussed here can provide potential clues to disease etiology, treatment, and prevention.
Essential oils Constituents of the leaves of Amomum gagnepainii and Amomum repoense
Creators: name: Huong, Le T.
name: Nguyen V. Hung
name: Chung, Mai V.
name: Dai, Do N.
name: Isiaka A. Ogunwande
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The chemical constituents identified in the essential oils hydrodistilled from the leaves of Amomum gagnepainii T.L.Wu, K.Larsen and Turland and Amomum repoense Pierre ex Gagnep (Zingiberaceae) of Vietnam origin are reported. The chemical analyses were performed by means of gas chromatography–flame ionisation detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The main compounds of A. gagnepainii were farnesyl acetate (18.5%), zerumbone (16.4%) and β-caryophyllene (10.5%). On the other hand, Amomum repoense comprised of monoterpenes dominated by β-pinene (33.5%), (E)-β-ocimene (9.6%), γ-terpinene (9.1%) and α-pinene (8.4%). This is the first report on the essential oils of A. gagnepainii and A. repoense grown in Vietnam or elsewhere.
Main analyses
Creators: name: Gaschler, Robert
name: Blech, Christine
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2017

description: For Hypothesis 1: 2 x 2 ANOVA, within subjects, following the design matrix, means aggregated so that there are four different reaction time means per participant. For Hypothesis 2: (a) 2 x 2 ANOVA, within subjects, following the design matrix, each session is treated as a different case (which violates the assumption of independence, but is yet testable). (b) Per person: Counting the number of cases with task switching costs greater than zero. Testing the likelihood of this number against binomial distribution.
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide association study of the candidate genes for grape berry shape-related traits
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuan
name: Cui, Liwen
name: Fang, Jinggui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Population structure of natural populations.
Gamma irradiation affects the total phenol, anthocyanin and antioxidant properties in three different persian pistachio nuts
Creators: name: Akbari, Mohammad
name: Farajpour, Mostafa
name: Aalifar, Mostafa
name: Hosseini, Mohammad Sadat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The effects of gamma irradiation (GR) on total phenol, anthocyanin and antioxidant activity were investigated in three different Persian pistachio nuts at doses of 0, 1, 2 and 4 kGy. The antioxidant activity, as determined by FRAP and DPPH methods, revealed a significant increase in the 1–2 kGy dose range. Total phenol content (TPC) revealed a similar pattern or increase in this range. However, when radiation was increased to 4 kGy, TPC in all genotypes decreased. A radiation dose of 1 kGy had no significant effect on anthocyanin content of Kale-Ghouchi (K) and Akbari (A) genotypes, while it significantly increased the anthocyanin content in the Ghazvini (G) genotype. In addition, increasing the radiation to 4 kGy significantly increased the anthocyanin content of K and G genotypes. To conclude, irradiation could increase the phenolic content, anthocyanin and antioxidant activity of pistachio nuts.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide association study of the candidate genes for grape berry shape-related traits
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuan
name: Cui, Liwen
name: Fang, Jinggui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Attenuation analysis of LD at the population level.
In vitro antioxidant/prooxidant effects of combined use of flavonoids
Creators: name: B. Eren-Guzelgun
name: E. Ince
name: H. Gurer-Orhan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The present study was undertaken to investigate the individual and combined antioxidant or prooxidant effects of genistein, daidzein and quercetin in human erythrocytes and rat microsomes in vitro. Their reducing potential against oxidation of a redox sensitive fluorescent probe, their protective effect against H2O2-induced membrane lipid peroxidation and their inhibitory effect on AAPH-induced hemolysis were evaluated. Genistein and daidzein were prooxidant in erythrocytes but antioxidant in microsomes where their metabolites might have been formed which suggests the importance of metabolic capacity in in vitro models to predict the physiological situation. Quercetin showed antioxidant effects in all models and conditions. Prooxidant effect of ‘genistein–daidzein mixture’, at their concentrations reflecting the real life, was suppressed by addition of quercetin to the mixture. Our study shows that flavonoids can exert prooxidant effects depending on the conditions, but the mixture effect should be considered while assessing their effects and safety in humans.
Additional file 7 of Recurrent colorectal liver metastasis patients could benefit from repeat hepatic resection
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Liu, Jia-Ming
name: Wang, Kun
name: Wang, Hong-Wei
name: Xing, Bao-Cai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. Comparison of different models for predicting OS.
Isolation and structure determination of a new diketopiperazine dimer from marine-derived fungus Aspergillus sp. SF-5280
Creators: name: Cho, Kwang-Ho
name: Sohn, Jae Hak
name: Hyuncheol Oh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new diketopiperazine dimer designated as SF5280-415 (1) was isolated from an EtOAc extract of the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus sp. SF-5280 by various chromatographic methods. The structure of 1 was mainly determined by analysis of the NMR spectroscopic data and MS data, along with Marfey’s method. This compound is a new diastereoisomer of known bispyrrolidinoindoline diketopiperazine alkaloid WIN 64745, which possesses unique architecture biosynthetically derived from an indole oxidation reaction of tryptophan.
Numerical Study of Rc Wall Retrofitted with CFRP Subjected to Blast Load
Creators: name: Tadesse Enyew .Gelaw
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Blast Load, CFRP, incident angle, LS-DYNA, Reinforced Concrete Wall

description: Terrorist attacks and threats are growing concern all over the world. It results in damages to assets,
 loss of life and social panic. In principle, structural designs ensure the protection and safety of
 occupants and the integrity of the structure itself however, in reality, this does not uphold when a
 structure is struck by extreme blast loading.
 This research work numerically investigates the use of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites
 (CFRP) for retrofitting of a wall against blast loading. Two experimental results from the literature
 were used to validate the developed finite element model of reinforced concrete wall with opening
 and column under blast loading using ANSYS/LS-DYNA explicit FE software. Further,
 parametric studies were conducted on influential variables such as weight of TNT (Trinitrotoluene)
 ,stand-off distance, carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites (CFRP) number of layers, the
 spacing of reinforcement (reinforcement ratio) and incident angle to get insight into the
 performance of CFRP strengthened wall subjected to blast loading.
 The numerical analysis result showed as-built walls performed good blast load resistance for 300kg
 weight of TNT at 16m standoff distance and 10kg weight of TNT at 2m standoff distance. The
 total damage cutoff mark for CFRP retrofitted wall was 2m and 4m stand-off distance subjected
 to 300kg weight of TNT. Overall, an increase in CFRP number of layers reduced concrete damage
 mode and deflection of the RC wall. Also, the maximum value of reflected pressure occurred at
 an incident angle of 0°
Optimization of Biodiesel Production From Caster Seed Oil Through Transesterification process
Creators: name: Embaye Tesfay
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiesel, Castor seed oil, Optimization, Transesterification process

description: Energy is the most fundamental requirement for human existence for various purposes. Since
 fossil fuel was non-renewable energy, it constantly depleted and created environment pollution.
 Biodiesel can easily produce from edible and non-edible plant, which has less environmental
 impact than fossil fuel. The objective of the study is to investigate biodiesel production from
 castor seed by transesterification process. Biodiesel was produced from castor seed oil through
 by different unit operation and unit process. First the castor seed oil was extracted from castor
 seed, then the castor seed oil was refined and finally biodiesel was produced from the refined the
 castor seed oil and methanol in the presence of sodium hydroxide. A factorial design was used to
 optimize the process reaction parameters (temperature, concentration of methanol, molar ratio
 of methanol to oil and time) using design expert 7.0.0 software. Castor seed oil extracted and
 biodiesel produced was characterized for their physicochemical properties (density, viscosity,
 acid value, free fatty acid, saponificatio value, iodine value, cetane number and heating value).
 The result showed that the minimum yield of biodiesel was obtained 50% at temperature 50°C,
 molar ratio of methanol to castor oil 9:1, time 75 min and loading catalyst 2.5% weight of the oil
 whereas the maximum yield of biodiesel was obtained 95% at temperature 50°C, molar ratio of
 methanol to castor seed oil 9:1, time 105 min and loading catalyst 1.5 %wt of the castor seed oil.
 The physicochemical biodiesel density at 15°C was 0.89 g/ml, kinematic viscosity at 40°C 5.22
 mm2/sec, acid value 1.24 mgKOH/g oil, free fatty acid 0.62 %, saponificatio value 179 mgKOH/g
 oil, iodine value 97.4 mgI2/100 oil, heating value 40.63 MJ/kg and cetane number 54.877 was
 obtained. The most physicochemical properties result charactiresed for biodiesel were within
 the range of the petroleum American society of test and material (ASTM) standard specification.
 It concluded that the biodiesel produced from castor seed can be used as an alternative of
 petroleum diesel
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide association study of the candidate genes for grape berry shape-related traits
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuan
name: Cui, Liwen
name: Fang, Jinggui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Distribution of the other morphological traits of grape berries.
Resource acquisition and allocation in a colonial marine invertebrate
Creators: name: ANNA KARIN ELISABET SVANFELDT
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60308 Life Histories
subject: Marine Biology

description: I investigated the consequences of modularity in varying resource environments for a colonial marine invertebrate
NAVIGATING CHANGE: THE EVOLUTION AND IMPLICATIONS OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS IN INDIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
Creators: name: Hitesh Rathee* & Dr. Pawan Arya**
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper examines the multifaceted landscape of administrative reforms in Indian higher education, tracing its historical origins, evolutionary trajectory, and the implications of recent policy shifts. Beginning with an exploration of the early educational practices in India, it delves into the significant transformations initiated by administrative reforms, emphasizing the restructuring, rejuvenation, and realignment of educational governance and practices. The discourse navigates through the colonial legacy, the introduction of Western educational models, and the subsequent post-independence efforts to indigenize and expand the higher education sector. It critically analyzes the First, Second, and the revolutionary Third National Policy on Education (NPE) 2020, highlighting the shift towards inclusivity, quality, and global competitiveness. The paper also addresses the challenges and opportunities presented by the NEP 2020, particularly its focus on research, innovation, and a holistic, flexible educational framework. By assessing the governance structure, policy orientations, and strategic priorities, this study aims to provide insights into the administrative reforms’ role in shaping a resilient, adaptive, and forward-looking higher education system in India.
Cytotoxic activity of alkyl benzoate and fatty acids from the red sea sponge Hyrtios erectus
Creators: name: Hawas, Usama W.
name: El-Kassem, Lamia T. Abou
name: Abdelfattah, Mohamed S.
name: Elmallah, Mohammed I. Y.
name: Mennat Allah G. Eid
name: Monier, Marwa M.
name: N. Marimuthu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: The chemical investigation of the methylene chloride fraction of marine sponge Hyrtios erectus led to the isolation of the known oxysterol (2) along with a new alkyl benzoate compound identified by spectroscopic methods (NMR and MS) as 4′-methylheptyl benzoate (1), whilst the n-butanol fraction afforded the known indole 3-carbaldehyde and β-carboline derivatives. Moreover, the hexane fraction was analysed by GC–MS for their fatty acids (FAs). A total of 17 FAs with chain lengths between 14 and 25 carbons were identified. Methyl-branched FAs are predominated suggesting the presence of bacterial symbionts in the H. erectus sponge. Furthermore, compounds 1 and 2 displayed significant cytotoxicity against breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) with IC50 values of 2.4 and 3.8 μM, respectively, since compound 2 was also shown to have potent cytotoxic effect against hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG 2) with IC50 value of 1.3 μM.
Health-related quality of life outcomes among breast cancer survivors
Creators: name: Nichols, H.B
name: O’Brien, K.M
name: Weinberg, C.R
name: Sandler, D.P
name: Park, J
name: Rodriguez, J.L
name: Hodgson, M.E
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2021

description: Background: Data from a nationwide sample of US breast cancer survivors were used to examine associations between patient characteristics (breast cancer clinical features, prognostic factors, and treatments) and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Associations between postdiagnosis HRQOL and mortality were then evaluated. Methods: The authors identified female breast cancer survivors (n = 2453) from the Sister Study or Two Sister Study who were at least 1 year from breast cancer diagnosis and who had responded to a survivorship survey in 2012. HRQOL was assessed with the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global 10 measures. Multivariable linear regression was used to assess predictors associated with HRQOL. Cox regression was used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between HRQOL and all-cause mortality. Results: HRQOL, assessed an average of 4.9 years after the cancer diagnosis (standard deviation of 1.9 years), was negatively associated with a higher cancer stage at diagnosis; a higher comorbidity score at the survey; experience of surgical complications; dissatisfaction with breast surgery; and experience of any recent recurrence, metastasis, or secondary malignancy. Since the completion of the survey, there were 85 deaths (3.5%) during a mean follow-up of 4 years (standard deviation of 0.5 years). In multivariate models, decreases in PROMIS physical T scores and mental T scores were associated with increased mortality (HR for physical T scores, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.05-1.11; HR for mental T scores, 1.03; 95% CI, 1.01-1.06). Conclusions: Prognostic and cancer treatment–related factors affect HRQOL in breast cancer survivors and may inform targeted survivorship care. PROMIS global health measures may offer additional insights into patients' well-being and mortality risk. Lay Summary: Findings from a study suggest that prognostic and cancer treatment–related factors affect health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in breast cancer survivors and that poor HRQOL may increase the mortality risk. The evaluation of HRQOL is important because it may hold potential as a tool for optimizing survivorship care.
Antibiotic activity of Emerimicin IV isolated from Emericellopsis minima from Talcahuano Bay, Chile
Creators: name: Inostroza, Alejandro
name: Lara, Liliana
name: Paz, Cristian
name: Perez, Andrés
name: Galleguillos, Felipe
name: Hernandez, Victor
name: Becerra, José
name: González-Rocha, Gerardo
name: Silva, Mario
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Due to the increasing emergence of resistance of bacterial pathogens to current antibiotics, we have examined the marine fungi present in sea sediments obtained 200 m offshore to discover new antibacterial compounds active against multidrug-resistant bacteria. One strain, identified as Emericellopsis minima, was isolated from sediments of Talcahuano Bay (Chile). From the liquid culture of E. minima, we isolated Emerimicin IV, a unique fungal peptaibol that exhibited antibacterial activity. The structure of this compound was assigned by interpretation of 1H NMR and HR-LCMS data. Emerimicin IV showed bacteriostatic activity against clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis with MIC values ranging between 100 and 12.5 μg/mL.
Anti-Escherichia coli activity of extracts from Schinus terebinthifolius fruits and leaves
Creators: name: Silva, Jessica H. S. Da
name: Simas, Naomi K.
name: Celuta S. Alviano
name: Alviano, Daniela S.
name: Ventura, José A.
name: Eliandro J. De Lima
name: Seabra, Sergio H.
name: Kuster, Ricardo M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Ethanol extracts obtained from Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi fruits and leaves were active against Escherichia coli with MIC of 78 μg mL−1 for both extracts. Phytochemical analyses revealed a major presence of phenolic acids, tannins, fatty acids and acid triterpenes in the leaves and phenolic acids, fatty acids, acid triterpenes and biflavonoids in the fruits. Major compounds isolated from the plant, such as the acid triterpene schinol, the phenolic acid derivative ethyl gallate and the biflavonoids agathisflavone and tetrahydroamentoflavone, showed very little activity against E. coli. Bioautography of the ethanol extracts on silica gel plate showed inhibition zones for E. coli. They were removed from the plate and the compounds identified as a mixture of myristic, pentadecanoic, palmitic, heptadecanoic, stearic, nonadecanoic, eicosanoic, heneicosanoic and behenic fatty acids.
Between determinism and phylogenesis
Creators: name: De Bonis, Luciano
name: Simoncini, Stefano
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2022

description: The paper starts from a reinterpretation of the relationship between technology, society and power, in particular retracing the antagonism that occurred in the early ’70s between two great theorists of this relationship, M. McLuhan and L. Mumford. Their positions on the impact of the new information and telecommunication technologies were in fact diametrical: on one side the ‘techno-optimist’ McLuhan aimed at interpreting them as a potential ‘liberation’ in terms of physical and spiritual reconnection among humans and between Man and nature, on the other the ‘techno-sceptic’ Mumford, who saw them as a means of a definitive subjugation of the individual to a new form of centralised apparatus, the “megamachine”. After considering the positions of the French F. Guattari, which transcends the deterministic vision of the two Americans in a “phylogenetic” and “molecular” reinterpretation of the evolution of the heterogeneous and complex relationship between society, individuals and technology, we reread the current digital ‘explosion’, fostered by pandemic conditions, in the light of the coexistence of antagonistic models of digital platforms – one in tension towards an ‘algorithmic’ and centralised territorial governance, the other slowly evolving towards the construction of decentralised and open platforms more oriented towards territorial cooperation –, inferring finally the possible developments of such different models in relation to local systems.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Territories and power, a two-way relationship
Nonantola agrarian 'Partecipanza'
Creators: name: De La Pierre, Sergio
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2022

description: The Municipality of Nonantola (Modena, Italy) has hosted for almost 1,000 years the agrarian ‘Partecipanza’, a shared area of ​​760 hectares today, result of a donation from the Abbey dating back to 1058. Through very complex historical events, this common good, different from a ‘civic use’ or a collective property, is still used by a part of the population where each “participant”, with an allotment every 12 years, assumes the responsibility for the economic use of a part attributed to him with periodic rotation. From the medieval era, in which its use was partly farming partly ‘woody’, since the nineteenth century it passed to a mainly agricultural use, but with the rise of the postindustrial era it experienced an ‘ecological turning point’ not only with the forest rebirth, but also with enhancement and fruition projects in the direction of an ‘environmental education’ which now affects the entire population, including immigrants. Relations with the Municipality are very close, and allude to innovative forms of self-government and widespread socio-territorial responsibility that make Nonantola an exemplary case of participatory democracy.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Territories and power, a two-way relationship
title: EOSC au CNRS 2024
Publisher: name: La science ouverte au CNRS
Year: 2024

description: Le 6 février 2024, la Direction des données ouvertes de la recherche a organisé la journée « EOSC au CNRS » dédiée aux projets et services autour de l’initiative European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) qui sont développés pour ou par le CNRS.
Power-territory-urbanism
Creators: name: Agostini, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2022

description: Reflecting on six thesis, the essay deals with the relationships among political power, dominant economic ideology, forms of space, urbanism and regional planning. In order to face political power (coming into a fertile conflict with it) and to re-appropriate the technique of transformation of urban and rural space, research on cities and territories must now take radical positions. Starting from the ‘workerist’ forms of research, some paths are proposed in order to give a new politicization to scientific investigation.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Territories and power, a two-way relationship
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide association study of the candidate genes for grape berry shape-related traits
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuan
name: Cui, Liwen
name: Fang, Jinggui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Correlation analysis of the same berry shape-related traits across 2 years.
Additional file 2 of Individualized positive end-expiratory pressure guided by end-expiratory lung volume in early acute respiratory distress syndrome: study protocol for the multicenter, randomized IPERPEEP trial
Creators: name: Grieco, Domenico Luca
name: Maggiore, Salvatore Maurizio
name: Bellani, Giacomo
name: Spadaro, Savino
name: Spinelli, Elena
name: Tonetti, Tommaso
name: Menga, Luca S.
name: Pozzi, Marco
name: Battaglini, Denise
name: Di Mussi, Rosa
name: Bruni, Andrea
name: De Gaetano, Andrea
name: Iovino, Carmine Giovanni
name: Brioni, Matteo
name: Mojoli, Francesco
name: Foti, Giuseppe
name: Volta, Carlo Aberto
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Navalesi, Paolo
name: Grasso, Salvatore
name: Ranieri, V. Marco
name: Antonelli, Massimo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology

description: Additional file 2: Organ failure definitions and scoring systems.
Phytochemical study of leaves of Ocotea caudata from Colombia
Creators: name: Archila, Elizabeth Gil
name: Suárez, Luis Enrique Cuca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This first phytochemical study of leaves of Ocotea caudata led to the isolation of ten isoquinoline alkaloids, one of them previously unreported, S-(+)-9-O-demethylnorpreocoteine (1), three known flavonoids, two phenols, two eudesmane type sesquiterpenoids, one proline derivative, one fatty alcohol and a phytosterol. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses including HSQC, HMBC, 1H–1H COSY, NOESY, as well as HRESIMS data in addition to comparison with reports in the literature.
title: saint Sixte II
Creators: name: Centre De Recherches Historiques / Anthropologie Historique Du Long Moyen Âge
Publisher: name: EHESS (School for Advanced Studies in Social Sciences)
Year: 2019

description: originaire d'Athènes, pape martyrisé à Rome en 258, souvent associé à saint Laurent ; attributs : la tiare et la croix pontificale à double traverse, une bourse
Evolution of means of consumption and urban transformation
Creators: name: Pecile, Paolo
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2022

description: The studies that highlight the central role of consumption in the so called ‘postmodern’ society make evident the effect that the prevalence of new means of consumption have on the image of cities and their very structure. The spectacularization of merchandise and the transformation of purchasing into new forms of experience produce a kind of screaming architecture that trivializes the perception of the architectural space and has a profound impact on the city, its appearance, its functions, its mode of exploitation and its own meaning. Finally, a situation is envisaged concerning the effects of the recent acceleration of e-commerce which could lead to the aggravation of the solitary habits of the consumer, depriving him of what remains of sociability in current retail spaces.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Territories and power, a two-way relationship
Design and Analysis of Time-Invariant SC-LDPC Codes with Small Constraint Length: Exponent Matrices
Creators: name: Battaglioni, Massimo
name: Alireza Tasdighi
name: Cancellieri, Giovanni
name: Chiaraluce, Franco
name: Baldi, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this tables we report the exponent matrices of some LDPC convolutional codes with the smallest values of the syndrome former memory order found by means of an ILP optimization model. A detailed description of the method used to obtain these results can be found in: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.00332.
Integrating health into eco-urbanism
Creators: name: Levy, Albert
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2022

description: The territorialist idea of “taking care of territory” as a living ecosystem (in the double sense of protecting/enhancing and healing it) is consistent with the ecologist proposal of a new alliance with nature supporting the “One Health” approaches: for both, the topic of human health must be (re)integrated into a general eco-urbanism view in which a resumption of co-evolutionary relationship between humans and ecosystems is a necessary precondition for their common survival. In this perspective, our cahiers de doléances may perhaps become an operative to-do list to heal illnesses introduced by Anthropocene.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Territories and power, a two-way relationship
Territorial principle in place
Creators: name: Patassini, Domenico
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2022

description: The paper attempts to answer the following question: how can experiences adopting the 'territorial principle' be evaluated? Such experiences do shape evaluation issues stimulated by bio-regionalist approach and commoning practices, suggesting paths other than the protocols in use. A design with an exploratory-constructive content looking at the experience effectiveness is here suggested.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Territories and power, a two-way relationship
Block extractivism
Creators: name: Durand, Lucas
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2022

description: This paper focuses on territorial recomposition in Canadian rural areas generated by the evolution of power balances among local actors, civil society and public authorities, and exogenous powers. In a postcolonial context, the economic development model of Canadian peripheral areas remains strongly influenced by the power of extractivist companies, intensively exploiting natural resources for export. Such extractivist business is detrimental to local communities and their life environment built into complex socio-natural relationships. What we want to show is that local (counter)powers, emerging during social mobilizations against extractivism, may generate alternative development trajectories, respectful with territorial environments and their socio-natural relationships. The case study we develop is about the region of Lac-Saint-Jean in Quebec Province and hydroelectric resource. We will focus on two projects, one generated by a community resistance against large hydroelectric dams, the other by an inter-ethnic public partnership for the development of mini-power plants.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Territories and power, a two-way relationship
Trends in the proportion of second or later primaries among all newly diagnosed malignant cancers
Creators: name: Anderson, C
name: Mayer, D.K
name: Nichols, H.B
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2021

description: BACKGROUND: Improvements in cancer survival mean that an increasing number of survivors may live long enough beyond their initial cancer to be diagnosed with additional independent primary cancers. The proportion of newly diagnosed cancers that are second- or higher-order primaries and how this proportion has changed over the past several decades were examined. METHODS: Data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program were used to identify incident malignant primaries diagnosed between 1975 and 2017. Using the SEER sequence number, the authors tabulated the proportion of all cancers in each calendar year that were second- or higher-order primaries. The average annual percent change (AAPC) was then calculated to assess how this proportion has changed over time. RESULTS: Analyses included nearly 4.9 million incident cancers diagnosed during 1975-2017. The proportion of all cancers that were second- or higher-order increased steadily from 9.77% during 1975-1984 to 21.03% during 2015-2017, reflecting an AAPC of 2.41% (95% CI, 2.16%-2.65%). In 2015-2017, second- or higher-order cancers were most prevalent among cancers of the bladder (28.79%), followed by lung and bronchus (28.07%), melanoma (27.88%), and leukemia (26.10%). The highest AAPCs over the study period were observed for melanoma (4.05%), leukemia (3.51%), and lung and bronchus (3.36%). CONCLUSIONS: The proportion of newly diagnosed cancers that are second- or higher-order has grown rapidly over the past several decades and currently exceeds 20%. Continued monitoring of second and later primaries will be critical for anticipating the future impact on cancer treatment and survivorship care.
Additional file 4 of Individualized positive end-expiratory pressure guided by end-expiratory lung volume in early acute respiratory distress syndrome: study protocol for the multicenter, randomized IPERPEEP trial
Creators: name: Grieco, Domenico Luca
name: Maggiore, Salvatore Maurizio
name: Bellani, Giacomo
name: Spadaro, Savino
name: Spinelli, Elena
name: Tonetti, Tommaso
name: Menga, Luca S.
name: Pozzi, Marco
name: Battaglini, Denise
name: Di Mussi, Rosa
name: Bruni, Andrea
name: De Gaetano, Andrea
name: Iovino, Carmine Giovanni
name: Brioni, Matteo
name: Mojoli, Francesco
name: Foti, Giuseppe
name: Volta, Carlo Aberto
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Navalesi, Paolo
name: Grasso, Salvatore
name: Ranieri, V. Marco
name: Antonelli, Massimo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology

description: Additional file 4: Scoring system for the primary endpoint.
Collective ownership structures between conflict and territorializing potential
Creators: name: De Bonis, Luciano
name: Ottaviano, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2022

description: The ancient practice of collective use of territorial resources has been expelled from the public scene, as a recent result of a long process contrasting its recognition by the sovereign powers that historically alternated on territories. This enmity was particularly exacerbated in the modernization process of Western Europe, since the individual ownership scheme – both private and public – could not accept the exception represented by community connotation of collective uses. The succession of legislative devices has gradually allowed governing authorities to dissolve the notion of collective ownership within the more generic concept of public property – of the state or local administrations – divesting customary tenants from the possibility of self-regulating common goods uses. The most recent Italian jurisprudential and legislative activity, however, has shed new light on the value of collective uses in protecting local socio-ecological, landscape and cultural peculiarities, considering the latter entirely dependent on those human uses. In this sense, such a value can be regarded as fully expressing a co-evolutionary dynamic between communities and the goods they use, both generative of commons and intrinsically reterritorializing.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Territories and power, a two-way relationship
Additional file 5 of Individualized positive end-expiratory pressure guided by end-expiratory lung volume in early acute respiratory distress syndrome: study protocol for the multicenter, randomized IPERPEEP trial
Creators: name: Grieco, Domenico Luca
name: Maggiore, Salvatore Maurizio
name: Bellani, Giacomo
name: Spadaro, Savino
name: Spinelli, Elena
name: Tonetti, Tommaso
name: Menga, Luca S.
name: Pozzi, Marco
name: Battaglini, Denise
name: Di Mussi, Rosa
name: Bruni, Andrea
name: De Gaetano, Andrea
name: Iovino, Carmine Giovanni
name: Brioni, Matteo
name: Mojoli, Francesco
name: Foti, Giuseppe
name: Volta, Carlo Aberto
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Navalesi, Paolo
name: Grasso, Salvatore
name: Ranieri, V. Marco
name: Antonelli, Massimo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology

description: Additional file 5: Sample size determination: assumptions and methodology.