cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Shannon capacity of a graph and the independence numbers of its powers
Creators: name: Alon, Noga
name: Lubetzky, Eyal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The independence numbers of powers of graphs have been long studied, under several definitions of graph products, and in particular, under the strong graph product. We show that the series of independence numbers in strong powers of a fixed graph can exhibit a complex structure, implying that the Shannon Capacity of a graph cannot be approximated (up to a sub-polynomial factor of the number of vertices) by any arbitrarily large, yet fixed, prefix of the series. This is true even if this prefix shows a significant increase of the independence number at a given power, after which it stabilizes for a while.
Lipschitz stability for an inverse hyperbolic problem of determining two coefficients by a finite number of observations
Creators: name: Beilina, L.
name: Cristofol, M.
name: Li, S.
name: Yamamoto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider an inverse problem of reconstructing two spatially varying coefficients in an acoustic equation of hyperbolic type using interior data of solutions with suitable choices of initial condition. Using a Carleman estimate, we prove Lipschitz stability estimates which ensures unique reconstruction of both coefficients. Our theoretical results are justified by numerical studies on the reconstruction of two unknown coefficients using noisy backscattered data.
Solving Topological Field Theories on Mapping Tori
Creators: name: Blau, Matthias
name: Jermyn, Ian
name: Thompson, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using gauge theory and functional integral methods, we derive concrete expressions for the partition functions of BF theory and the U(1|1) model of Rozansky and Saleur on $Σx S^{1}$, both directly and using equivalent two-dimensional theories. We also derive the partition function of a certain non-abelian generalization of the U(1|1) model on mapping tori and hence obtain explicit expressions for the Ray-Singer torsion on these manifolds. Extensions of these results to BF and Chern-Simons theories on mapping tori are also discussed. The topological field theory actions of the equivalent two-dimensional theories we find have the interesting property of depending explicitly on the diffeomorphism defining the mapping torus while the quantum field theory is sensitive only to its isomorphism class defining the mapping torus as a smooth manifold.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX file
On the Complex Network Structure of Musical Pieces: Analysis of Some Use Cases from Different Music Genres
Creators: name: Ferretti, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper focuses on the modeling of musical melodies as networks. Notes of a melody can be treated as nodes of a network. Connections are created whenever notes are played in sequence. We analyze some main tracks coming from different music genres, with melodies played using different musical instruments. We find out that the considered networks are, in general, scale free networks and exhibit the small world property. We measure the main metrics and assess whether these networks can be considered as formed by sub-communities. Outcomes confirm that peculiar features of the tracks can be extracted from this analysis methodology. This approach can have an impact in several multimedia applications such as music didactics, multimedia entertainment, and digital music generation.
description: accepted to Multimedia Tools and Applications, Springer
The Half-lives of $^{132}$La and $^{135}$La
Creators: name: Abel, E. P.
name: Clause, H. K.
name: Fonslet, J.
name: Nickles, R. J.
name: Severin, G. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The half-lives of $^{135}$La and $^{132}$La were determined via gamma spectroscopy and high-precision ionization chamber measurements. The results are 18.930(6) h for $^{135}$La and 4.59(4) h for $^{132}$La compared to the previously compiled values of 19.5(2) h and 4.8(2) h, respectively. The new results represent an improvement in the precision and accuracy of both values. These lanthanum isotopes comprise a medically interesting system with positron emitter $^{132}$La and Auger electron emitter $^{135}$La forming a matched pair for internal diagnostics and therapeutics. The precise half-lives are necessary for proper evaluation of their value in medicine and for a more representative tabulation of nuclear data.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 6 of Cost-effectiveness of empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease in China
Creators: name: Ramos, Mafalda
name: Men, Peng
name: Wang, Xu
name: Ustyugova, Anastasia
name: Lamotte, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Cost-effectiveness results for the scenario analyses. The cost-effectiveness analysis results for the five alternate scenarios are presented in this file.
Quantum Codes for Controlling Coherent Evolution
Creators: name: Sharf, Yehuda
name: Havel, Timothy F.
name: Cory, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Control over spin dynamics has been obtained in NMR via coherent averaging, which is implemented through a sequence of RF pulses, and via quantum codes which can protect against incoherent evolution. Here, we discuss the design and implementation of quantum codes to protect against coherent evolution. A detailed example is given of a quantum code for protecting two data qubits from evolution under a weak coupling (Ising) term in the Hamiltonian, using an ``isolated'' ancilla which does not evolve on the experimental time scale. The code is realized in a three-spin system by liquid-state NMR spectroscopy on 13C-labelled alanine, and tested for two initial states. It is also shown that for coherent evolution and isolated ancillae, codes exist that do not require the ancillae to initially be in a (pseudo-)pure state. Finally, it is shown that even with non-isolated ancillae quantum codes exist which can protect against evolution under weak coupling. An example is presented for a six qubit code that protects two data spins to first order.
description: Reformatted single spaced with figures incorporated into text (18 pages, 6 figures, PDF only, submitted to J. Chem. Phys.)
Additional file 1 of Cost-effectiveness of empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease in China
Creators: name: Ramos, Mafalda
name: Men, Peng
name: Wang, Xu
name: Ustyugova, Anastasia
name: Lamotte, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Assumptions applied to match endpoint definitions in ITC and CDM.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 011r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 011r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
Evidence for a source size of less than 2000 AU in Quasar 2237+0305
Creators: name: Yonehara, Atsunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, OGLE team have reported clear quasar microlensing signal in Q2237+0305. We have analyzed the microlens event of ``image C'' by using their finely and densely sampled lightcurves. From lightcurve fitting, we can unambiguously set the source size of $\lsim 0.98$ Einstein Ring radius as a conservative limit. This limit corresponds to $2000 {\rm (AU)}$, if we adopt $M_{\rm lens} \sim 0.1M_{\odot}$ obtained by a recent statistical study of mean mass of lens object. This gives a clear evidence for the existence of an accretion disk in the central region of the quasar.
description: 11 pages, including 1 table and 3 figures, accepted to ApJL
title: Faux sur papier en-tête de la préfecture de la Drôme: laisser-passer de nuit temporaire délivré au maquisard du Vercors Michel Pérotin (Fressinat) le 5 août 1944
Creators: name: Auteur Inconnu
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Maquis alpins, Deuxième guerre mondiale, laisser-passer fictif, Résistance

description: Faux sur papier en-tête de la préfecture de la Drôme : laisser-passer de nuit temporaire délivré au maquisard du Vercors Michel Pérotin (Fressinat) le 5 août 1944, après que le C 6-peloton Fressinat, 11e cuirassiers reformé dans le maquis Thivollet, ait pu quitter le Vercors investi par l'armée allemande en juillet 1944
description: Source: GED Campus Condorcet Fonds Yves Pérotin CNRS-IHTP ARC 143 ; 2MAQ_
From fractional order equations to integer order equations (PREPRINT)
Creators: name: Labora, Daniel Cao
name: Rodríguez-López, Rosana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The main goal of this article is to show a new method to solve some Fractional Order Integral Equations (FOIE), more precisely the ones which are linear, have constant coefficients and all the integration orders involved are rational. The method essentially turns a FOIE into an Ordinary Integral Equation (OIE) by applying a suitable fractional integral operator. After discussing the state of the art, we present the idea of our construction in a particular case (Abel integral equation). After that, we propose our method in a general case, showing that it does work when dealing with a family of "additive" operators over a vector space. Later, we show that our construction is always possible when dealing with any FOIE under the above-mentioned hypotheses. Furthermore, it is shown that our construction is "optimal" in the sense that the OIE that we obtain has the least possible order.
A spin-gapped Mott insulator with the dimeric arrangement of twisted molecules Zn(tmdt)$_{2}$
Creators: name: Takagi, Rina
name: Gangi, Hiro
name: Miyagawa, Kazuya
name: Zhou, Biao
name: Kobayashi, Akiko
name: Kanoda, Kazushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $^{13}$C nuclear magnetic resonance measurements were performed for a single-component molecular material Zn(tmdt)$_{2}$, in which tmdt's form an arrangement similar to the so-called $κ$-type molecular packing in quasi-two-dimensional Mott insulators and superconductors. Detailed analysis of the powder spectra uncovered local spin susceptibility in the tmdt $π$ orbitals. The obtained shift and relaxation rate revealed the singlet-triplet excitations of the $π$ spins, indicating that Zn(tmdt)$_{2}$ is a spin-gapped Mott insulator with exceptionally large electron correlations compared to conventional molecular Mott systems.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 4 of Cost-effectiveness of empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease in China
Creators: name: Ramos, Mafalda
name: Men, Peng
name: Wang, Xu
name: Ustyugova, Anastasia
name: Lamotte, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Chinese diabetes complication related costs (2019, RMB). It presents direct medical costs included pharmacy costs, management cost (screening test, concomitant medication) and the costs of T2D complications.
Instanton-induced Effective Lagrangian in the Seiberg-Witten Model
Creators: name: Yung, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory with gauge group SU(2) is considered. The instanton field is calculated explicitly using the superfield formalism. The instanton-induced effects are encoded in the effective vertex in the Lagrangian. This vertex produces the large distance expansion of the low energy effective Lagrangian in derivatives of fields. The leading term in this expansion coincides with the one-instanton-induced term of the Seiberg-Witten exact solution of the model. All orders of corrections in derivatives of fields are also calculated.
description: 31 pages, LATEX file, a reference added, discussion in the Conclusions slightly corrected
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 002
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 002, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 002, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Local magnetic moments in iron and nickel at ambient and Earth's core conditions
Creators: name: Hausoel, A.
name: Karolak, M.
name: Sasioglu, E.
name: Lichtenstein, A.
name: Held, K.
name: Katanin, A.
name: Toschi, A.
name: Sangiovanni, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some Bravais lattices have a particular geometry that can slow down the motion of Bloch electrons by pre-localization due to the band-structure properties. Another known source of electronic localization in solids is the Coulomb repulsion in partially filled d- or f-orbitals, which leads to the formation of local magnetic moments. The combination of these two effects is usually considered of little relevance to strongly correlated materials. Here we show that it represents, instead, the underlying physical mechanism in two of the most important ferromagnets: nickel and iron. In nickel, the van Hove singularity has an unexpected impact on the magnetism. As a result, the electron-electron scattering rate is linear in temperature, in violation of the conventional Landau theory of metals. This is true even at Earth's core pressures, at which iron is instead a good Fermi liquid. The importance of nickel in models of geomagnetism may have therefore to be reconsidered.
description: Supplementary Information available at https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms16062#supplementary-information
BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience-Is the Gaze Behavior During Stair Walking Affected by Pregnancy?
Creators: name: Academia EduSoft
name: Gimunová, Marta
name: Zvonař, Martin
name: Reguli, Zdenko
name: Ventruba, Pavel
name: Ružbarský, Pavel
name: Duvač, Igor
name: Šagat, Peter
name: Balint, Gheorghe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111704 Community Child Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: During stair walking, there is an increased risk of falling among pregnant women. A substantial contribution for the foot placement and balance control during stair walking is provided by vision. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are any pregnancy-related changes in gaze behavior during the stair ascending and stair descending. Six women participated in this study during their pregnancy, at the 14, 27, 31and 38 gestational weeks. Each data collection consisted of descending and ascending a 22-treads staircase, one tread at a time. To monitor the gaze location, a SensoMotoric Instruments eye-tracking glasses system (SMI, Inc.) was used. To compare the differences in the stair descent and stair ascent between the first, second, third and fourth data collection sessions effect size obtained by Cohen’s d was used. Results of the gaze vector analysis revealed the turn of the gaze toward the handrail placement (gaze vector x) and toward the stair treads (gaze vector y), suggesting a wider awareness of the safety facility and a stronger need of the foot placement control during advanced phases of pregnancy.
A Study of Quantum Error Correction by Geometric Algebra and Liquid-State NMR Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Sharf, Yehuda
name: Cory, David G.
name: Somaroo, Shyamal S.
name: Havel, Timothy F.
name: Knill, Emanuel
name: Laflamme, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum error correcting codes enable the information contained in a quantum state to be protected from decoherence due to external perturbations. Applied to NMR, quantum coding does not alter normal relaxation, but rather converts the state of a ``data'' spin into multiple quantum coherences involving additional ancilla spins. These multiple quantum coherences relax at differing rates, thus permitting the original state of the data to be approximately reconstructed by mixing them together in an appropriate fashion. This paper describes the operation of a simple, three-bit quantum code in the product operator formalism, and uses geometric algebra methods to obtain the error-corrected decay curve in the presence of arbitrary correlations in the external random fields. These predictions are confirmed in both the totally correlated and uncorrelated cases by liquid-state NMR experiments on 13C-labeled alanine, using gradient-diffusion methods to implement these idealized decoherence models. Quantum error correction in weakly polarized systems requires that the ancilla spins be prepared in a pseudo-pure state relative to the data spin, which entails a loss of signal that exceeds any potential gain through error correction. Nevertheless, this study shows that quantum coding can be used to validate theoretical decoherence mechanisms, and to provide detailed information on correlations in the underlying NMR relaxation dynamics.
description: 33 pages plus 6 figures, LaTeX article class with amsmath & graphicx packages
Constraints on Super-Earths Interiors from Stellar Abundances
Creators: name: Brugger, B.
name: Mousis, O.
name: Deleuil, M.
name: Deschamps, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modeling the interior of exoplanets is essential to go further than the conclusions provided by mean density measurements. In addition to the still limited precision on the planets' fundamental parameters, models are limited by the existence of degeneracies on their compositions. Here we present a model of internal structure dedicated to the study of solid planets up to ~10 Earth masses, i.e. Super-Earths. When the measurement is available, the assumption that the bulk Fe/Si ratio of a planet is similar to that of its host star allows us to significantly reduce the existing degeneracy and more precisely constrain the planet's composition. Based on our model, we provide an update of the mass-radius relationships used to provide a first estimate of a planet's composition from density measurements. Our model is also applied to the cases of two well-known exoplanets, CoRoT-7b and Kepler-10b, using their recently updated parameters. The core mass fractions of CoRoT-7b and Kepler-10b are found to lie within the 10-37% and 10-33% ranges, respectively, allowing both planets to be compatible with an Earth-like composition. We also extend the recent study of Proxima Centauri b, and show that its radius may reach 1.94 Earth radii in the case of a 5 Earth masses planet, as there is a 96.7% probability that the real mass of Proxima Centauri b is below this value.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures - Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 5 of Cost-effectiveness of empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease in China
Creators: name: Ramos, Mafalda
name: Men, Peng
name: Wang, Xu
name: Ustyugova, Anastasia
name: Lamotte, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Default utilities/disutilities in the IQVIA Core Diabetes Model. Starting from a Chinese specific baseline utility, the default CDM utility data associated with events and health states were applied which is presented in this file.
BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience-Success in Mobile and Ubiquitous Learning: Indicators of Effectiveness
Creators: name: Academia EduSoft
name: Wong, Billy T.M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80502 Mobile Technologies
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Education

description: Mobile and ubiquitous learning has been a key focus in e-learning and practising broadly worldwide. Among the research publications in this area, a majority of them focused on evaluating the effectiveness of relevant practices and reported positive outcomes. To interpret such results, the contexts in which mobile devices were used for learning and the indicators of effectiveness adopted for evaluation are of prime importance. However, the use of those indicators in relation to the contexts of practice has not been adequately studied. This paper presents a systematic review on the use of various indicators of effectiveness for the practices of mobile and ubiquitous learning. The review covers a total of 50 cases from relevant literature for the period 2007–2016. Regarding the contexts of practice, the results show that 92% of the cases involved the use of mobile devices for accessing online or offline information; 40% involved social interaction among peers or between students and teachers; and 74% involved the apps or learning materials developed for specific courses. The indicators of effectiveness revolved around 10 categories, namely learning achievements, perceived usefulness, motivation, ease of use, satisfaction, learning attitude, cognitive load, system usage, self-efficacy, and social engagement. Results also show that studies of mobile and ubiquitous learning practices mostly focused on specific courses with less than 100 participants. Based on the findings, a number of limitations in interpreting the success of mobile learning practices are discussed.
Prototyping 3D Virtual Learning Environments with X3D-based Content and Visualization Tools
Creators: name: Academia EduSoft
name: Stefan, Livia
name: Hermon, Sorin
name: Faka, Marina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 100507 Optical Networks and Systems
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks

description: Over the last decade, learning settings on SecondLife or OpenSimulator 3D online platformsare employed as a distance service by virtualizing educational spaces or even an entire universitycampus. To immerse and engage the learners in a 3D space, architectural and ambient objects needto be designed, besides the transfer of the educational assets in a 3D/2.5D environment. The presentresearch addresses the existing limitations of the current 3D online platforms in terms of contentcreation, management and interoperability. Several open 3D and web-based technologies, e.g. X3Dor WegGL, are investigated and evaluated for their possible use for complex 3D and non-3D contentin online environments. A working methodology and recommendation of tools are proposed for amore productive development and a prototyping pipeline. The tools provide a higher level ofinteractivity and facilitate the content visualization in browsers and mobile devices.
Stream VByte: Faster Byte-Oriented Integer Compression
Creators: name: Lemire, Daniel
name: Kurz, Nathan
name: Rupp, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Arrays of integers are often compressed in search engines. Though there are many ways to compress integers, we are interested in the popular byte-oriented integer compression techniques (e.g., VByte or Google's Varint-GB). They are appealing due to their simplicity and engineering convenience. Amazon's varint-G8IU is one of the fastest byte-oriented compression technique published so far. It makes judicious use of the powerful single-instruction-multiple-data (SIMD) instructions available in commodity processors. To surpass varint-G8IU, we present Stream VByte, a novel byte-oriented compression technique that separates the control stream from the encoded data. Like varint-G8IU, Stream VByte is well suited for SIMD instructions. We show that Stream VByte decoding can be up to twice as fast as varint-G8IU decoding over real data sets. In this sense, Stream VByte establishes new speed records for byte-oriented integer compression, at times exceeding the speed of the memcpy function. On a 3.4GHz Haswell processor, it decodes more than 4 billion differentially-coded integers per second from RAM to L1 cache.
BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience-Prototyping 3D Virtual Learning Environments with X3D-based Content and Visualization Tools
Creators: name: Academia EduSoft
name: Stefan, Livia
name: Hermon, Sorin
name: Faka, Marina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 100507 Optical Networks and Systems
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks

description: Learner differences in the field of second language acquisition could be studied from different perspectives. The reason lies in the fact that each individual is unique considering cognitive, affective and socio-cultural factors. One of the considerations in the field of individual differences is the role of attention and its different degrees in the process of language learning. This study focuses on the meaning of attention with respect to its definitions and its significant role in SLA. It discusses briefly three main approaches to the definition of attention in SLA theories namely Schmidt’ noticing hypothesis, Robinson model and Tomlin and Villa’s functional model of input processing. It also draws the interest of teachers to the differences exist in the field of SLA considering the role of attention in interlanguage. It concludes that teachers should recognize that not all learners have the same level of attention which is an influential factor in the process of second language learning.
The ameliorative potential of Hyphaene thebaica on streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy
Creators: name: Mustafa, Prof. Dr. Hesham N.
name: A Hegazy, Gehan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: classificationCode: 420299
subject: Epidemiology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320220
subject: Pathology (excl. oral pathology)
classificationCode: 320307
subject: Oral medicine and pathology
classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310999
subject: Zoology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310404
subject: Evolution of developmental systems
classificationCode: 310899
subject: Plant biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 321407
subject: Toxicology (incl. clinical toxicology)
classificationCode: 321499
subject: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310114
subject: Systems biology
classificationCode: 310112
subject: Structural biology (incl. macromolecular modelling)
classificationCode: 329999
subject: Other biomedical and clinical sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 420306
subject: Health care administration
classificationCode: 310911
subject: Animal structure and function
classificationCode: 320599
subject: Medical biochemistry and metabolomics not elsewhere classified

description: width: 0px; "> disease. The aim of the current study is to investigate the possible beneficial effects
of Hyphaene thebaica in DN.
Materials and methods: For this, 50 male albino rats were divided into five
groups: group I — represented the control group; group II — received Hyphaene thebaica extracts of 150 mg/kg BW by oral gavage for 6 weeks; group III
— received single intraperitoneal injections of streptozotocin (50 mg/kg BW)
to induce type-2 diabetes mellitus; group IV (protective) — diabetic rats received Hyphaene thebaica extract (150 mg/kg BW) orally for 6 weeks; group V
(curative) — received Hyphaene thebaica extract (150 mg/kg BW) orally after the
diagnosis of DN.
Results: In the DN protected group, blood glucose, urea, and creatinine decreased
significantly, while insulin and C-peptide increased significantly. Moreover, cystatin C
and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin decreased. Collagen fibre deposition is increased with an apparent thickening of the parietal layer of Bowman’s
capsules and the basal lamina of convoluted tubules, as well as increase of the
immune-reaction of caspase-3 and desmin. The introduction of Hyphaene thebaica
led to greater amelioration in the biochemical markers, apoptotic alterations, and
podocyte injuries of the protected group than in the curative group.
Conclusions: Hyphaene thebaica may be advised as a good choice that can delay
diabetic renal complications. (Folia Morphol 2015; 74, 4: 447–457)
Key words: diabetic nephropathy, Hyphaene thebaica, podocyte injury,
apoptosis
Boundary conformal field theories on random surfaces and the non-critical open string
Creators: name: Mansfield, Paul
name: Neves, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse boundary conformal field theories on random surfaces using the conformal gauge approach of David, Distler and Kawai. The crucial point is the choice of boundary conditions on the Liouville field. We discuss the Weyl anomaly cancellation for Polyakov`s non-critical open bosonic string with Neumann, Dirichlet and free boundary conditions. Dirichlet boundary conditions on the Liouville field imply that the metric is discontinuous as the boundary is approached. We consider the semi-classical limit and argue how it singles out the free boundary conditions on the Liouville field. We define the open string susceptibility, the anomalous gravitational scaling dimensions and a new Yang-Mills Feynman mass critical exponent.
description: 32 pages, latex, no figures. Text reorganised. A note, a new subsection, 2 apendices and 3 references added. Version to be published in Nuclear Physics B
Optical Proximity Sensor And Associated User Interface
Creators: name: Teymourzadeh, Rozita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90606 Photonics and Electro-Optical Engineering (excl. Communications)
subject: 90605 Photodetectors, Optical Sensors and Solar Cells
subject: 90609 Signal Processing
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A proximity sensor including a housing, light emitters in the housing projecting light out of the housing along a detection plane, light detectors in the housing detecting amounts of light entering the housing along the detection plane, whereby for each emitter-detector pair (E, D), when an object is located at a target position p(E, D) in the detection plane, corresponding to the pair (E, D), then light emitted by emitter E is scattered by the object and is expected to be maximally detected by detector D, and a processor to synchronously activate emitter-detector pairs, to read the detected amounts of light from the detectors, and to calculate a location of the object in the detection plane from the detected amounts of light, in accordance with a detection-location relationship that relates detections from emitter-detector pairs to object locations between neighboring target positions in the detection plane.
L’atlas des plans du Grand Paris
Creators: name: Pousin, Frédéric
name: Roseau, Nathalie
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2023

description: Au contraire des récits que nous voyons parfois publiés sur les sites des agences d’aménagement, nous avons souhaité ouvrir le plan dans son épaisseur archivistique qui l’embrasse à la fois comme moment, objet et corpus. Moment manifestant un tournant dans la planification du Grand Paris, porté par des événements, des mutations, des acteurs, des institutions, des politiques. Objet constitué de rapports, cartes et plans, annexes… - qui sont produits pour traduire les intentions et projets, et dont l’établissement et la diffusion font évoluer les positions. Corpus enfin qui recouvre des sources de nature différente environnant l’établissement du plan - dispositifs législatifs...
Test field datasets/photos with DJI Mavic Pro 2 camera and Nikon D300 camera
Creators: name: Liebold, Frank
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dresden
Year: 2024
Subjects: Engineering

description: test field and 4 scale bars with AICON 14 bit targets; data belonging to publication section 2.7 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15225283
Fluctuations of Wigner-type random matrices associated with symmetric spaces of class DIII and CI
Creators: name: Stolz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60B20

description: Wigner-type randomizations of the tangent spaces of classical symmetric spaces can be thought of as ordinary Wigner matrices on which additional symmetries have been imposed. In particular, they fall within the scope of a framework, due to Schenker and Schulz-Baldes, for the study of fluctuations of Wigner matrices with additional dependencies among their entries. In this contribution, we complement the results of these authors in that we develop a calculus of patterns which makes it possible to control the asymptotic contributions of dihedral non-crossing pair partitions for the Cartan classes DIII and CI, thus obtaining explicit CLTs for these cases.
Repository of reports corresponding to the paper: "Assessing and improving the quality of Fortran code in scientific software: FortranAnalyser"
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Michael García
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: FortranAnalyser
quality code
fortran

description: Quality report generated by FortranAnalyser in different areas: Quantum chemistry computer programme, Linear Algebra Libraries, and Climate Models
Additional file 3 of Cost-effectiveness of empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease in China
Creators: name: Ramos, Mafalda
name: Men, Peng
name: Wang, Xu
name: Ustyugova, Anastasia
name: Lamotte, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Baseline characteristics of the EMPA-REG OUTCOME study. It shows the cohort under analysis represents the characteristics of patient with T2D and established CVD at baseline, and as such, the baseline characteristics of patients in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial were used.
Asymptotic Behavior in Polarized {\bf T}$^2$-symmetric Vacuum Spacetimes
Creators: name: Isenberg, James
name: Kichenassamy, Satyanad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 83C30, 83C05

description: We use Fuchsian Reduction to study the behavior near the singularity of a class of solutions of Einstein's vacuum equations. These solutions admit two commuting spacelike Killing fields like the Gowdy spacetimes, but their twist does not vanish. The spacetimes are also polarized in the sense that one of the `gravitational degrees of freedom' is turned off. Examining an analytic family of solutions with the maximum number of arbitrary functions, we find that they are all asymptotically velocity-term dominated as one approaches the singularity.
Untitled ItemThe Ameliorative Potential of Dexmedetomidine and Benincasa Cerifera Extract in Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in a Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic ModelThe Ameliorative Potential of Dexmedetomidine and Benincasa Cerifera Extract in Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in a Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Model
Creators: name: Mustafa, Prof. Dr. Hesham N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 310911
subject: Animal structure and function
classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell
classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310102
subject: Cell development, proliferation and death
classificationCode: 310104
subject: Cell neurochemistry
classificationCode: 310502
subject: Cell and nuclear division
classificationCode: 310404
subject: Evolution of developmental systems

description: Renal ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) represents the main reason for acute kidney injury (AKI). Dexmedetomidine (Dex) and Benincasa cerifera (BC) have wide benefits due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This study aims to illustrate the protective effects of BC and Dex on renal IRI in a diabetic model. Sixty adult male albino rats (Wistar strain), weighing 250–300 g, were included in the study. The rats were divided into four groups, as follows: sham group: non-diabetic; diabetes mellitus (DM) + IRI group: streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats exposed to renal IRI on day 30 after diagnosis of diabetes; DM + IRI + BC group: STZ-induced diabetic rats treated with BC (500 mg/kg) for 30 days after diagnosis of diabetes, then exposed to renal IRI; and DM + IRI + Dex group: STZ-induced diabetic rats treated with Dex (100 µg/kg intraperitoneally) 5 min before induction of ischemia on day 30 after diagnosis of diabetes, then exposed to renal IRI. Biochemical parameters, histopathological examination, and immunohistochemical markers were evaluated. A significant improvement in the biochemical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical parameters was observed in the DM + IRI + BC group, while the DM + IRI + Dex group showed improvements in renal IRI and dyslipidemia. The present study demonstrated that oxidative stress plays a chief role in renal IRI in the STZ-induced diabetic model. Treatment with BC achieved excellent ameliorative effects, while treatment with DEX improved renal IRI.
A Stronger Case for Superunification Post Higgs Boson Discovery
Creators: name: Nath, Pran
name: Syed, Raza M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetry and more specifically supergravity grand unification allow one to extrapolate physics from the electroweak scale up to the grand unification scale consistent with electroweak data. Here we give a brief overview of their current status and show that the case for supersymmetry is stronger as a result of the Higgs boson discovery with a mass measurement at $\sim 125$ GeV consistent with the supergravity grand unification prediction that the Higgs boson mass lie below 130 GeV. Thus the discovery of the Higgs boson and the measurement of its mass provide a further impetus for the search for sparticles to continue at the current and future colliders.
description: 25 pages
Optical Proximity Sensor And Associated User Interface
Creators: name: Teymourzadeh, Rozita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90605 Photodetectors, Optical Sensors and Solar Cells
subject: 90609 Signal Processing
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A proximity sensor including a housing, light emitters in the housing projecting light out of the housing along a detection plane, light detectors in the housing detecting amounts of light entering the housing along the detection plane, whereby for each emitter-detector pair (E, D), when an object is located at a target position p(E, D) in the detection plane, corresponding to the pair (E, D), then light emitted by emitter Eis scattered by the object and is expected to be maximally detected by detector D, and a processor to synchronously activate emitter-detector pairs, to read the detected amounts of light from the detectors, and to calculate a location of the object in the detection plane from the detected amounts of light, in accordance with a detection-location relationship that relates detections from emitter-detector pairs to object locations between neighboring target positions in the detection plane.
Measuring autistic writing skills: Combining perspectives from neurodiversity advocates, autism
researchers, and writing theories
Creators: Brown, Heather
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

SSHRC PDG awarded 2023: This project will be the first large-scale, multi-method study to comprehensively examine autistic written language development with a focus on understanding the intersections between writing products, writing processes, and autistic identity. Over three years, we will recruit a sample of 150 autistic adolescents (14-18 yrs w/o intellectual disability) to participate. Our proposed project is responsive to calls from members of the autistic community and professional organizations, which have urged researchers to implement a community-driven approach when conducting autism-focused research. By directly incorporating autistic perspectives throughout all phases of the project, we help to ensure that our research is inclusive, transparent, and relevant to their needs.
title: 02_0020
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/