title: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Comprehensive assessment of occupational risks and development of measures to reduce them
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐºÑ Ð Ð¤
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°
ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°
Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
occupational risk assessment
risk management
safety measures
Labor Code of the Russian Federation
methods of analysis
personal protective equipment
analysis of working conditions
staff training
monitoring

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description: The masters thesis is devoted to the study of methods for assessing and managing occupational risks, as well as developing a set of measures to reduce them in order to ensure occupational safety. The work consists of three main sections covering theoretical foundations, practical analysis and economic assessment. The first chapter discusses the theoretical aspects of occupational risks. The definition of occupational risk is given as the probability of adverse consequences for the health of employees. The classification of risks is presented: physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, psychophysiological and others. The regulatory framework for occupational risk management is also analyzed, including the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, Federal Law No. 426-FZ, GOST standards and the international standard ISO 45001. Qualitative and quantitative risk assessment methods are described, including HAZID, HAZOP, matrix method, Fine-Kinney method and others. The second chapter is devoted to the practical analysis of occupational risks using the example of the energy company ROSSETI Lenenergo. The working conditions were analyzed and the main risk factors were identified, such as exposure to electromagnetic fields, increased noise levels, and an unsatisfactory microclimate in workrooms. Special attention is paid to the impact of harmful working conditions on the health of employees. Based on the data obtained, a set of measures has been developed, including: Technical measures (updating of equipment, use of protective barriers, improvement of ventilation). Organizational measures (staff training, creation of instructions, implementation of monitoring systems). The use of personal protective equipment (helmets, respirators, overalls). The third chapter contains an economic assessment of the proposed measures. The costs of implementing risk mitigation measures are calculated, and their effectiveness and payback are analyzed. It is shown that the implementation of measures makes it possible to reduce losses associated with work injuries, increase labor productivity and employee satisfaction. The economic assessment confirms the feasibility of implementing the developed solutions. To achieve these results, information technologies such as the ConsultantPlus database were used in the work. The development of laboratory work was carried out on the basis of the authors integrated risk assessment program developed on the basis of maxros in Microsoft Office Excel. In conclusion, the main conclusions of the study are summarized. It is emphasized that an integrated approach to occupational risk management based on regular monitoring, adaptation to changes and the use of modern technologies is an important tool for improving occupational safety and sustainable development of enterprises.