cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Evidence of avian influenza virus in seabirds breeding on a Norwegian high-Arctic archipelago
Creators: name: Lee, Megan
name: Jaspers, Veerle
name: Gabrielsen, Geir
name: Jenssen, Bjørn
name: Ciesielski, Tomasz
name: Åse-Karen Mortensen
name: Lundgren, Silje
name: Waugh, Courtney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sexes and breeding locations of black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) sampled from Kongsfjorden, Svalbard in 3 years. Sexes and breeding locations of black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) sampled from Kongsfjorden, Svalbard in 3 years.
Formation of moon systems around giant planets: Capture and ablation of planetesimals as foundation for a pebble accretion scenario
Creators: name: Ronnet, Thomas
name: Johansen, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four major satellites of Jupiter, known as the Galilean moons, and Saturn's most massive satellite, Titan, are believed to have formed in a predominantly gaseous circum-planetary disk, during the last stages of formation of their parent planet. Pebbles from the protoplanetary disk are blocked from flowing into the circumplanetary disk by the positive pressure gradient at the outer edge of the planetary gap, so the gas drag assisted capture of planetesimals should be the main contributor to the delivery of solids onto circum-planetary disks. However, a consistent framework for the subsequent accretion of the moons remains to be built. Here we use numerical integrations to show that most planetesimals being captured within a circum-planetary disk are strongly ablated due to the frictional heating they experience, thus supplying the disk with small dust grains, whereas only a small fraction 'survives' their capture. We then construct a simple model of a circum-planetary disk supplied by ablation, where the flux of solids through the disk is at equilibrium with the ablation supply rate, and investigate the formation of moons in such disks. We show that the growth of satellites is driven mainly by accretion of the pebbles that coagulate from the ablated material. The pebble-accreting protosatellites rapidly migrate inward and pile up in resonant chains at the inner edge of the circum-planetary disk. We propose that dynamical instabilities in these resonant chains are at the origin of the different architectures of Jupiter's and Saturn's moon systems. The assembly of moon systems through pebble accretion can therefore be seen as a down-scaled manifestation of the same process that forms systems of super-Earths and terrestrial-mass planets around solar-type stars and M-dwarfs.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures; accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 3 of Protocol for a multi-site study of the effects of overdose prevention education with naloxone distribution program in Skåne County, Sweden
Creators: name: Troberg, Katja
name: Isendahl, Pernilla
name: Blomé, Marianne
name: Disa Dahlman
name: Håkansson, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Refill other than own overdoseR2.
Early Preheating and Galaxy Formation
Creators: name: Benson, A. J.
name: Madau, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Winds from pregalactic starbursts and 'miniquasars' may pollute the IGM with metals and raise its temperature to a high adiabat, and so inhibit the formation of early galaxies. We compute the thermal history of the IGM when it experiences a period of rapid, homogeneous "preheating" at high redshifts. Measurements of the temperature of the Lyamn-alpha forest at z~3 constrain the redshift and energy of preheating, and rule out models that preheat too late or to too high a temperature. We predict galaxy luminosity functions in preheated universes. The results depend crucially on whether the baryonic smoothing scale in the IGM is computed globally, or in a local, density-dependent fashion. Using a globally averaged smoothing scale, we find that models with excessive preheating produce too few L_* and fainter galaxies, and are therefore inconsistent with observational data. A density-dependent smoothing scale requires more energetic preheating to achieve the same degree of suppression in the faint-end slope. All models, however, appear unable to explain the sharp cut-off in the luminosity function at bright magnitudes. Supernova-driven preheating scenarios tend to raise the mean metallicity of the universe well above the minimum levels observed in the Lyman-alpha clouds. We find that ionizing photon escape fractions must be significantly higher than 10% in order to explain the low inferred HI fraction at z~6. While early preheating causes strong suppression of dwarf galaxy formation we show that it is not able to reproduce the observed abundance of satellite galaxies in the Local Group in detail.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, MNRAS in press (replaced with final, accepted version)
Linear systems in $\mathbb{P}^2$ with base points of bounded multiplicity
Creators: name: Yang, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H50 (Primary) 14N15 (Secondary)

description: We present a proof of the Harbourne-Hirschowitz conjecture for linear systems with base points of multiplicity seven or less. This proof uses a well-known degeneration of the projective plane, as well as a combinatorial technique that arises from specializing points onto a line.
description: No major changes. Fixed about a dozen typos and updated journal information
Graded cofinite rings of differential operators
Creators: name: Knop, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S32

description: We classify subalgebras of a ring of differential operators which are big in the sense that the extension of associated graded rings is finite. We show that these subalgebras correspond, up to automorphisms, to uniformly ramified finite morphisms. This generalizes a theorem of Levasseur-Stafford on the generators of the invariants of a Weyl algebra under a finite group.
description: v1: 9 pages; v2: 22 pages, completely rewritten, main theorem fixed, applications added; v3: 23 pages, references added, minor corrections
Asteropsis carinifera
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Asteropseidae
Asteropsis
Asteropsis carinifera

description: carinifera Lamarck, 1816, Asterias
(Fig. 8)
Asterias carinifera Lamarck, 1816: 556.
Asteropsis carinifera – Clark 1993: 320.
CURRENT STATUS. — Asteropsis carinifera (Lamarck, 1816).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — MHNH; Lesueur collection 74041; Baudin expedition (1800-1804); Péron and Lesueur leg.
DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed in the tropical Indo-West Pacific.
REMARK
Lamarck’s Latin diagnosis for Asterias carinifera is as follows: “ angulis prorrectis; margine aculato; dorso carinis quinque aculatis muricato [angles well marked; margin spiny; carinated arms each with a row of prominent spines]”. This definition clearly corresponds to adult individuals of A. carinifera (see further comment under the species Asterias punctata Lamarck, 1816). Péron and Lesueur’s material of A. carinifera could not be found in the MNHN.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2021, The asteroid species of Lamarck (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), pp. 213-252 in Zoosystema 43 (13) on page 223, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a13, http://zenodo.org/record/4768141
Additional file 2 of Protocol for a multi-site study of the effects of overdose prevention education with naloxone distribution program in Skåne County, Sweden
Creators: name: Troberg, Katja
name: Isendahl, Pernilla
name: Blomé, Marianne
name: Disa Dahlman
name: Håkansson, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Refill own overdoseR2.
Making Smithsonian Open Access Accessible with Python and Dask
Creators: name: Trizna, Mike
name: McManus, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In February 2020, the Smithsonian Institution released almost 3 million images and over 12 million collections metadata records under the Creative Commons Zero (CC0) license. The release was made available via a web API, a GitHub repository, and via the Registry of Open Data on Amazon Web Services (AWS). The format of the release on the GitHub and AWS sources made the data well-suited for parallelized analysis, but only with deep knowledge of the complex data structures. In this talk we will discuss how we used the Python Dask library to unlock this parallelization and make the data more accessible, as well as a student intern project that used Python tools to uncover insights specifically into the holdings of the National Museum of American History.
Asterias cuspidata Jangoux, 2021, n. comb.
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Asteriidae
Asterias
Asterias cuspidata

description: cuspidata Lamarck, 1816, Asterias
(Fig. 10)
Asterias cuspidata Lamarck, 1816: 553.
Goniaster tessellatus – Clark 1993: 256.
CURRENT STATUS. — Asterias cuspidata is transferred here to the genus Mediaster Stimpson, 1857 as Mediaster cuspidatus (Lamarck, 1816) n. comb.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — South Seas • MNHN-IE-2014-3; holotype; Baudin expedition (1800-1804); Péron and Lesueur leg. • MHNH; Lesueur drawings collection; ref. 74022; Baudin expedition.
DISTRIBUTION. — South Seas. (Note that the related species Mediaster australiensis H. L. Clark, 1916 was found in Australia [Victoria, Bass Strait] and Tasmania.)
REMARKS
Both Lesueur’s drawings and the original holotype label attest that Lamarck’s Asterias cuspidata originates from the South Seas. Surprisingly A. cuspidata was considered a synonym of the Atlantic Asterias tessellata Lamarck, 1816, which is more than unlikely both geographically and morphologically. Lamarck himself reported that A. cuspidata “differs from Asterias tessellata because its angles continue with long spikes resembling straight horns or rays [On l’en distingue par ses angles prolongés en longues pointes comme des cornes droites ou des rayons]”. In fact, the cuspidata-tessellata problem results from the confusion between Asterias cuspidata Lamarck and Goniaster cuspidatus Gray, 1840 the latter being indeed synonym of Lamarck’s Asterias tessellata.
From its overall morphological features, Asterias cuspidata belongs to the Goniasteridae, and its closest genus is Mediaster Stimpson, 1857. Indeed A. cuspidata is clearly related to the Australian species Mediaster australiensis H. L. Clark, 1916 (Clark 1916: 30-31, pl. 9), a species known from Bass Strait and around Tasmania. Some differences occur, however, such as the general appearance (the disc area of A. cuspidata is narrower giving it a more stellate form) or the occurrence in A. cuspidata of a row of enlarged carinal plates. Therefore, awaiting additional information of M. australiensis variability, it sounds better to keep the two species separate.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2021, The asteroid species of Lamarck (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), pp. 213-252 in Zoosystema 43 (13) on page 225, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a13, http://zenodo.org/record/4768141
Proxy Tasks and Subjective Measures Can Be Misleading in Evaluating Explainable AI Systems
Creators: name: Buçinca, Zana
name: Lin, Phoebe
name: Gajos, Krzysztof Z.
name: Glassman, Elena L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Explainable artificially intelligent (XAI) systems form part of sociotechnical systems, e.g., human+AI teams tasked with making decisions. Yet, current XAI systems are rarely evaluated by measuring the performance of human+AI teams on actual decision-making tasks. We conducted two online experiments and one in-person think-aloud study to evaluate two currently common techniques for evaluating XAI systems: (1) using proxy, artificial tasks such as how well humans predict the AI's decision from the given explanations, and (2) using subjective measures of trust and preference as predictors of actual performance. The results of our experiments demonstrate that evaluations with proxy tasks did not predict the results of the evaluations with the actual decision-making tasks. Further, the subjective measures on evaluations with actual decision-making tasks did not predict the objective performance on those same tasks. Our results suggest that by employing misleading evaluation methods, our field may be inadvertently slowing its progress toward developing human+AI teams that can reliably perform better than humans or AIs alone.
Developing Survey-specific Online Resources to Enhance Data Use and Confidence in Researchers: Understanding Society, A Case Study
Creators: name: Wiltshire, Deborah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: An important aspect of the UK Data Service's work is to promote statistical literacy and engagement with quantitative survey data. We provide support by creating user guides and webinars as well as through help desk support. There is often a gap between the skills learned using bespoke data, and the reality of using survey data for analysis. The queries we receive indicate a need for greater understanding of survey design and data collection, especially with longitudinal surveys which have many constraints including fieldwork procedures, respondent burden, confidentiality, and software limitations. There is some disparity between researchers' expectations and the analysis of data obtained from a repository. Having previously worked on Understanding Society, I now work in the UK Data Service User Support Team which gives me an understanding of the challenges faced by researchers and how to address those challenges. I am collaborating with the Understanding Society team to provide training events like our recent webinar introducing Ethnic Minority Boost data. I am developing online materials to support researchers in using Understanding Society. Using the success of this model as a template, we aim to explore further opportunities to collaborate closely with data depositors and ultimately improve the research experience.
Anomalous Diffusion in Dipole- and Higher-Moment Conserving Systems
Creators: name: Feldmeier, Johannes
name: Sala, Pablo
name: de Tomasi, Giuseppe
name: Pollmann, Frank
name: Knap, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of global conserved quantities in interacting systems generically leads to diffusive transport at late times. Here, we show that systems conserving the dipole moment of an associated global charge, or even higher moment generalizations thereof, escape this scenario, displaying subdiffusive decay instead. Modelling the time evolution as cellular automata for specific cases of dipole- and quadrupole-conservation, we numerically find distinct anomalous exponents of the late time relaxation. We explain these findings by analytically constructing a general hydrodynamic model that results in a series of exponents depending on the number of conserved moments, yielding an accurate description of the scaling form of charge correlation functions. We analyze the spatial profile of the correlations and discuss potential experimentally relevant signatures of higher moment conservation.
description: 4 + 2 pages, 3 + 2 figures; revised and extended version
Additional file 1 of Bone transport versus acute shortening for the management of infected tibial bone defects: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hongjie Wen
name: Shouyan Zhu
name: Canzhang Li
name: Yongqing Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. The search strategies used in the platforms of PubMed and EMBASE.
First NH3 detection of the Orion Bar
Creators: name: Larsson, B.
name: Liseau, R.
name: Bergman, P.
name: Bernath, P.
name: Black, J. H.
name: Booth, R. S.
name: Buat, V.
name: Curry, C. L.
name: Encrenaz, P.
name: Falgarone, E.
name: Feldman, P.
name: Fich, M.
name: Flore'n, H. G.
name: Frisk, U.
name: Gerin, M.
name: Gregersen, E. M.
name: Harju, J.
name: Hasegawa, T.
name: Johansson, L. E. B.
name: Kwok, S.
name: Lecacheux, A.
name: Liljestrom, T.
name: Mattila, K.
name: Mitchell, G. F.
name: Nordh, L. H.
name: Olberg, M.
name: Olofsson, G.
name: Pagani, L.
name: Plume, R.
name: Ristorcelli, I.
name: Sandqvist, Aa.
name: Sche'ele, F. v.
name: Tothill, N. F. H.
name: Volk, K.
name: Wilson, C. D.
name: Hjalmarson, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Odin has successfully observed three regions in the Orion A cloud, i.e. Ori KL, Ori S and the Orion Bar, in the 572.5 GHz rotational ground state line of ammonia, ortho-NH3 (J,K) = (1,0) -> (0,0), and the result for the Orion Bar represents the first detection in an ammonia line. Several velocity components are present in the data. Specifically, the observed line profile from the Orion Bar can be decomposed into two components, which are in agreement with observations in high-J CO lines by Wilson et al. 2001. Using the source model for the Orion Bar by these authors, our Odin observation implies a total ammonia abundance of NH3/H2 = 5E-9.
description: 4 pages with 2 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Mithrodia clavigera
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Mithrodiidae
Mithrodia
Mithrodia clavigera

description: clavigera Lamarck, 1816, Asterias
(Fig. 9)
Asterias clavigera Lamarck, 1816: 562.
Mithrodia clavigera – Clark 1993: 324.
CURRENT STATUS. — Mithrodia clavigera (Lamarck, 1816).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Mauritius • MNHN-IE-2014-71: 2 syntypes; Baudin expedition (1800-1804); Péron and Lesueur leg.
DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed in the tropical Indo-West Pacific; a few records in tropical Atlantic (Central America).
REMARK
Though the species was collected by Péron and Lesueur during the Baudin expedition, no drawings of this species could be found in the Lesueur collection at Le Havre Museum.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2021, The asteroid species of Lamarck (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), pp. 213-252 in Zoosystema 43 (13) on page 223, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a13, http://zenodo.org/record/4768141
Data visualization and crowdsourced research: experiments in collective storytelling
Creators: name: Steele, Anne Lee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: supply chains
csv conf

description: These days, everyone seems to trying to harness the power of the crowd. Amnesty International’s “Decoders” brings together “digital volunteers to tackle human rights abuses around the world”. Bellingcat crowdsources information for their online investigations, and has transformed their newsroom into an open source project. Amazon’s Mechanical Turk has long altered how research is conducted through their crowdsourcing marketplace. These tools have paved the way for new kinds of journalism and research, where theoretically anyone can contribute to projects from anywhere around the world. However, while crowdsourcing has grown as a source of data, visual storytelling has usually been left out in the process. Online tools like Datawrapper and Tableau have made data visualization easier than ever, but because storytelling with data is computationally expensive – and usually custom-made for the story – the crowdsourcing process has usually been completed before it is turned into a visual design. They don’t usually walk in lockstep with each other. This talk will attempt to bridge this gap, if only just a little. It reviews a project called supply-chains.us, which is building a sustainable open-source database that anyone can contribute to, with an integrated visualization that updates over time. This talk will describe how the project was built, why visual storytelling is important for research, and how open-source projects can be an opportunity for collective storytelling.
Short-distance symmetry of pair correlations in two-dimensional jellium
Creators: name: Šamaj, Ladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the two-dimensional one-component plasma (jellium) of mobile pointlike particles with the same charge $e$, interacting pairwisely by the logarithmic Coulomb potential and immersed in a fixed neutralizing background charge density. Particles are in thermal equilibrium at the inverse temperature $β$, the only relevant dimensionless parameter is the coupling constant $Γ\equivβe^2$. In the bulk fluid regime and for any value of the coupling constant $Γ=2\times{\rm integer}$, Šamaj and Percus [J. Stat. Phys. {\bf 80}, 811--824 (1995)] have derived an infinite sequence of sum rules for the coefficients of the short-distance expansion of particle pair correlation function. In the context of the equivalent fractional quantum Hall effect, by using specific methods of quantum geometry Haldane [PRL {\bf 107}, 116801 (2011) and arXiv:1112.0990v2] derived a self-dual relation for the Landau-level guiding-center structure factor. In this paper, we establish the relation between the guiding-center structure factor and the pair correlation function of jellium particles. It is shown that the self-dual formula, which provides an exact relation between the pair correlation function and its Fourier component, comes directly from the short-distance symmetry of the bulk jellium. The short-distant symmetry of pair correlations is extended to the semi-infinite geometry of a rectilinear plain hard wall with a fixed surface charge density, constraining particles to a half-space. The symmetry is derived for the original jellium model as well as its simplified version with no background charge (charged wall surface with ``counter-ions only''). The obtained results are checked at the exactly solvable free-fermion coupling $Γ=2$.
description: 20 pages, accepted for publication in J. Stat. Phys
A precise determination of the decay constant of the D(s)-meson in quenched QCD
Creators: name: Juttner, Andreas
name: Rolf, Juri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a precise determination of the leptonic decay constant F_D(s) of the D(s)-meson in quenched lattice QCD. This work is particularly focused on the analysis and discussion of all sources of systematic errors. We simulate directly at the physical quark masses for five different lattice spacings between 0.1fm and 0.03fm using O(a)-improvement. The finest lattice is still work in progress. After taking the continuum limit and setting the scale with the Kaon decay constant F_K=160MeV we arrive at a value of F_D(s)=252(9)MeV. Setting the scale with the nucleon mass instead leads to a decrease of about 20MeV of F_D(s).
description: 3 pages, Lattice2003(heavy)
Galling wear detection and measurement in sheet metal forming
Creators: name: Voss, Brendan Michael
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sheet metal forming
galling
wear
process monitoring
wear measurement

description: Galling wear of sheet metal stamping tooling is an expensive issue for sheet metal forming industries. Forming of high strength steels, particularly in the automotive industry, has led to accelerated tool wear rates. These wear rates lead to product quality and die maintenance issues, making galling wear an expensive issue for automotive manufacturers and the sheet metal forming industries in general. Process monitoring allows for the continuous monitoring of tooling condition so that wear development can be detected. The aim of this investigation was to develop an in-depth understanding of the relationship between punch force variation and wear for implementation in future process monitoring regimes. To achieve this aim, the effect of wear and other friction influencing factors on punch force signatures were investigated. This required the development of an accurate method for quantifying galling wear severity so that the relationship between galling wear progression and punch force signature variation could be quantified. Finally, the specific effects of wear and friction conditions on the punch force signatures were examined. An initial investigation using a statistical pattern recognition technique was conducted on stamping force data to determine if the presence of galling wear on press tooling effected punch force variation. Galling wear on tooling, changes in lubrication type, and changes in blank holder pressure were all found to effect variation in punch force signatures shape. A new galling wear severity measurement methodology was developed based on wavelet analysis of 2D surface roughness profiles that accurately provided an indication of the location and severity of galling wear damage. Using the new method for quantifying galling wear severity in the relationship between punch force variation and galling wear progression was investigated, and a strong linear relationship was found. Finally, two prominent vii forms of punch force signature shape variation were linked to friction conditions driven by wear, lubrication, and blank holder pressure. This work describes and quantifies the relationship between galling wear and punch force signature variation. A new methodology for accurate measurement of galling wear severity is presented. Finally, specific forms of punch force signature variation are linked to different friction conditions. These results are critical for future implementation of punch force based galling wear process monitoring and a significant reduction in costs for the metal forming industries.
Dactylosaster cylindricus
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Ophidiasteridae
Dactylosaster
Dactylosaster cylindricus

description: cylindrica Lamarck, 1816, Asterias
(Fig. 11)
Asterias cylindrica Lamarck, 1816: 567.
Dactylosaster cylindricus – Clark 1993: 329.
CURRENT STATUS. — Dactylosaster cylindricus (Lamarck, 1816).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Mauritius • MNHN-IE-2014-471; holotype; Baudin expedition (1800-1804); Péron and Lesueur leg. • MHNH: Lesueur drawings collection; ref. 74014; Baudin expedition.
DISTRIBUTION. — The species is found in the tropical Indo-West Pacific.
REMARK
According to Perrier (1869; 1875), the two individuals collected by Péron and Lesueur in Mauritius in 1803 belong to two species that differ, among other characters, by the presence (D. cylindricus) or absence of enlarged granules on the central part of abactinal plates. He created the species Ophidiaster purpureus Perrier, 1869 (see further under that species) to accommodate the second individual.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2021, The asteroid species of Lamarck (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), pp. 213-252 in Zoosystema 43 (13) on page 225, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a13, http://zenodo.org/record/4768141
Hippodonta crassa A. Pavlov, Levkov, D. M. Williams & Edlund 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Pavlov, Aleksandar
name: Levkov, Zlatko
name: Williams, David M.
name: Edlund, Mark B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bacillariophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Naviculaceae
Hippodonta
Hippodonta crassa

description: Hippodonta crassa A. Pavlov, Levkov, D.M. Williams & Edlund, sp. nov. (Figs 276–290)
 Type:— TANZANIA. Lake Tanganyika, tangled in trawl from 8 m depth, ¼ mile offshore between Kjiyi and Bangwe, 4 February 1953, collector R. Ross. (holotype: slide BM! 72160; isotype: slide MKNDC! 005850/A).
Frustules rectangular in girdle view, somewhat constricted in the middle. Valves broadly lanceolate, to rhombic-lanceolate, with not protracted but broadly cuneate valve ends. Valve length 24.5–33.5 µm, width 7.5–9.5 µm. Axial area linear, narrow, expanding into a large, panduriform central area. Central area forming well-defined fascia, expanding to the valve margins. Terminal area clearly distinguishable, moderately large, triangular in shape. Raphe linear, weakly lateral, with weakly pronounced, simple linear or small dot-like central pores. Central pores distantly spaced. Terminal pores of raphe barely discernible with LM, weakly pronounced, simple linear and abruptly terminated. Striae coarse, moderately to strongly radiate at the middle, becoming moderately to strongly convergent near valve ends. Striae evenly spaced throughout, 6–7 in 10 µm. Interstriae quite narrower than the striae. Lineolae composing the striae quite densely spaced within a stria and not clearly discernible in LM.
 Distribution:— Hippodonta crassa has so far only been observed from Lake Tanganyika, East Africa. In the type material it is very frequent.
 Observations:—With regard to the valve outline, the appearance of the striae and the shape of the central area H. crassa is most similar to H. costulatiformis var. costulatiformis (Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996: figs 1: 27–29; this study Figs 45–63) and H. costulatiformis var. densistriata (Figs 69–83) from Lake Prespa. In comparison to the latter two taxa, H. crassa has broader and coarser striae, in addition to the consistent panduriform shape of the central area. The central areas of H. costulatiformis var. costulatiformis and H. costulatiformis var. densistriata are weakly panduriform or mostly rectangular.
description: Published as part of Pavlov, Aleksandar, Levkov, Zlatko, Williams, David M. & Edlund, Mark B., 2013, Observations on Hippodonta (Bacillariophyceae) in selected ancient lakes, pp. 1-53 in Phytotaxa 90 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.90.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5071976
Systematic biases due to waveform mismodeling in parametrized post-Einsteinian tests of general relativity: The impact of neglecting spin precession and higher modes
Creators: name: Chandramouli, Rohit S.
name: Prokup, Kaitlyn
name: Berti, Emanuele
name: Yunes, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the robustness of parametrized post-Einsteinian (ppE) tests of General Relativity (GR) with gravitational waves, due to waveform inaccuracy. In particular, we determine the properties of the signal -- signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and source parameters -- such that we are led to falsely identify a ppE deviation in the post-Newtonian (PN) inspiral phase at -1PN, 1PN, or 2PN order, due to neglecting spin precession or higher models in the recovery model. To characterize the statistical significance of the biases, we compute the Bayes factor between the ppE and GR models, and the fitting factor of the ppE model. For highly-precessing, edge-on signals, we find that mismodeling the signal leads to a significant systematic bias in the recovery of the ppE parameters, even at an SNR of 30. However, these biased inferences are characterized by a significant loss of SNR and a weak preference for the ppE model. At a higher SNR, the biased inferences display a strong preference for the ppE model and a significant loss of SNR. For edge-on signals containing asymmetric masses, at an SNR of 30, we find that excluding higher modes does not impact the ppE tests as much as excluding spin precession. Our analysis, therefore, identifies the spin-precessing and mass-asymmetric systems for which parametrized tests of GR are robust. With a toy model and using the linear signal approximation, we illustrate these regimes of bias and characterize them by obtaining bounds on the ratio of systematic to statistical error and the effective cycles incurred due to mismodeling. As a by-product of our analysis, we connect various measures and techniques commonly used to estimate systematic errors -- linear-signal approximation, Laplace approximation, fitting factor, effective cycles, and Bayes factor -- that apply to all studies of systematic uncertainties in gravitational wave parameter estimation.
description: 51 pages, 22 figures, 5 tables; Matches PRD version ; Minor typos fixed in v3
Colloidal hard-rod fluids near geometrically structured substrates
Creators: name: Harnau, L.
name: Penna, F.
name: Dietrich, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density functional theory is used to study colloidal hard-rod fluids near an individual right-angled wedge or edge as well as near a hard wall which is periodically patterned with rectangular barriers. The Zwanzig model, in which the orientations of the rods are restricted to three orthogonal orientations but their positions can vary continuously, is analyzed by numerical minimization of the grand potential. Density and orientational order profiles, excess adsorptions, as well as surface and line tensions are determined. The calculations exhibit an enrichment [depletion] of rods lying parallel and close to the corner of the wedge [edge]. For the fluid near the geometrically patterned wall, complete wetting of the wall -- isotropic liquid interface by a nematic film occurs as a two-stage process in which first the nematic phase fills the space between the barriers until an almost planar isotropic -- nematic liquid interface has formed separating the higher-density nematic fluid in the space between the barriers from the lower-density isotropic bulk fluid. In the second stage a nematic film of diverging film thickness develops upon approaching bulk isotropic -- nematic coexistence.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
A convolutional neural-network model of human cochlear mechanics and filter tuning for real-time applications
Creators: name: Baby, Deepak
name: Broucke, Arthur Van Den
name: Verhulst, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Auditory models are commonly used as feature extractors for automatic speech-recognition systems or as front-ends for robotics, machine-hearing and hearing-aid applications. Although auditory models can capture the biophysical and nonlinear properties of human hearing in great detail, these biophysical models are computationally expensive and cannot be used in real-time applications. We present a hybrid approach where convolutional neural networks are combined with computational neuroscience to yield a real-time end-to-end model for human cochlear mechanics, including level-dependent filter tuning (CoNNear). The CoNNear model was trained on acoustic speech material and its performance and applicability were evaluated using (unseen) sound stimuli commonly employed in cochlear mechanics research. The CoNNear model accurately simulates human cochlear frequency selectivity and its dependence on sound intensity, an essential quality for robust speech intelligibility at negative speech-to-background-noise ratios. The CoNNear architecture is based on parallel and differentiable computations and has the power to achieve real-time human performance. These unique CoNNear features will enable the next generation of human-like machine-hearing applications.
Plectaster decanus
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Spinulosida
Echinasteridae
Plectaster
Plectaster decanus

description: decanus Müller & Troschel, 1843, Echinaster
(Fig. 12)
Echinaster decanus Müller & Troschel, 1843: 114.
Plectaster decanus – Clark 1996: 244.
CURRENT STATUS. — Plectaster decanus (Müller & Troschel, 1843).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — MHNH: Lesueur drawings collection, ref. 74053 (Baudin expedition, Péron and Lesueur leg.).
DISTRIBUTION. — The species is distributed thoughout the south coast of Australia up to Newcastle in New South Wales, and in Tasmania.
REMARK
Péron and Lesueur’s material of Echinaster decanus could not be found in the MNHN.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2021, The asteroid species of Lamarck (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), pp. 213-252 in Zoosystema 43 (13) on page 225, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a13, http://zenodo.org/record/4768141
Non-monotonic disorder-induced enhanced tunneling
Creators: name: Luck, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum-mechanical transmission through a disordered tunnel barrier is investigated analytically in the following regime: (correlation range of the random potential) << (penetration length) << (barrier length). The mean and/or the width of the potential can either be constant, or vary slowly across the barrier. The typical transmission is found to be a non-monotonic function of the disorder strength, increasing at weak disorder, reaching a maximum in the crossover from weak to strong disorder, and decreasing at strong disorder. This work provides a quantitative analysis of the phenomenon of disorder-induced enhanced tunneling, put forward by Freilikher et al. [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 51}, 6301 (1995); B {\bf 53}, 7413 (1996)].
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Echinaster (Othilia) echinophorus
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Spinulosida
Echinasteridae
Echinaster
Echinaster echinophorus

description: echinophora Lamarck, 1816, Asterias
(Fig. 14)
Asterias echinophora Lamarck, 1816: 560.
Echinaster (Othilia) echinophorus – Clark & Downey 1992: 367.
CURRENT STATUS. — Echinaster (Othilia) echinophorus (Lamarck,1816).
M ATERIAL EXAMINED. — North America • MNHN-IE-2014-72; 4 syntypes; coast of Virginia; Lamarck collection.
DISTRIBUTION. — From Florida to NE Brazil.
REMARK
Lamarck’s type locality is doubtful and the syntypes most probably came from Brazil (Clark & Downey 1992: 370).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2021, The asteroid species of Lamarck (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), pp. 213-252 in Zoosystema 43 (13) on page 225, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a13, http://zenodo.org/record/4768141
Expansions in the delay of quasi-periodic solutions for state dependent delay equations
Creators: name: Casal, Alfonso
name: Corsi, Livia
name: de la Llave, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34C25

description: We consider several models of State Dependent Delay Differential Equations (SDDEs), in which the delay is affected by a small parameter. This is a very singular perturbation since the nature of the equation changes. Under some conditions, we construct formal power series, which solve the SDDEs order by order. These series are quasi-periodic functions of time. This is very similar to the Lindstedt procedure in celestial mechanics. Truncations of these power series can be taken as input for a-posteriori theorems, that show that near the approximate solutions there are true solutions. In this way, we hope that one can construct a catalogue of solutions for SDDEs, bypassing the need of a systematic theory of existence and uniqueness for all initial conditions.
description: 21 pages
Measurement of quantum states of neutrons in the Earth's gravitational field
Creators: name: Nesvizhevsky, V. V.
name: Boerner, H. G.
name: Gagarsky, A. M.
name: Petoukhov, A. K.
name: Petrov, G. A.
name: Abele, H.
name: Baessler, S.
name: Divkovic, G.
name: Ruess, F. J.
name: Stoeferle, Th.
name: Westphal, A.
name: Strelkov, A. V.
name: Protasov, K. V.
name: Voronin, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lowest stationary quantum state of neutrons in the Earth's gravitational field is identified in the measurement of neutron transmission between a horizontal mirror on the bottom and an absorber on top. Such an assembly is not transparent for neutrons if the absorber height is smaller than the "height" of the lowest quantum state.
Culcita schmideliana
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Oreasteridae
Culcita
Culcita schmideliana

description: discoidea Lamarck, 1816, Asterias
(Fig. 13)
Asterias discoidea Lamarck, 1816: 554.
Culcita schmideliana – Clark 1993: 298.
CURRENT STATUS. — Culcita schmideliana (Bruzelius, 1805).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — MHNH; Lesueur drawings collection; ref. 74006; Baudin expedition; Péron and Lesueur leg.
DISTRIBUTION. — Culcita schmideliana commonly occurs in the Indian ocean, along the coast of Africa and the NW coast of Australia.
REMARK Lamarck’s type material could not be found in the MNHN.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2021, The asteroid species of Lamarck (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), pp. 213-252 in Zoosystema 43 (13) on page 225, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a13, http://zenodo.org/record/4768141
Training across Services: Resources, Convenience and Safe Use of Sensitive Data
Creators: name: Scott, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: The UK Data Service (UKDS) leads the way in offering remote access to sensitive microdata for UK-based academics via its Secure Lab. UKDS offers a range of support to its growing number of users and has taken a lead role in the development of a new joint training course in using these data, to be administered by a consortium of four UK-based Research Data Centres. UKDS' partners in this venture are The Virtual Microdata Laboratory at the Office for National Statistics, Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) Datalab and the Administrative Data Research Network. Deployment of this training represents an improved course and a better use of resources for RDCs and researchers. Retaining the concept of the "Safes" at its core, the new course is recognised across all services within the consortium, eliminating the need for repeat training when users wish to use more than one service. The consortium is committed to regular review of the course and making improvements if appropriate. UKDS have also developed a standalone course for those (e.g. PhD supervisors) with different needs. The "Safe" security model will be discussed alongside the wider considerations of training researchers to use these highly sensitive data safely.
Additional file 1 of Protocol for a multi-site study of the effects of overdose prevention education with naloxone distribution program in Skåne County, Sweden
Creators: name: Troberg, Katja
name: Isendahl, Pernilla
name: Blomé, Marianne
name: Disa Dahlman
name: Håkansson, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Naloxone training baselineR2.
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
name: ÐÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð. Ð. ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Year: 1979
Subjects: ÐÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð¢Ð²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°
Ð¢ÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·

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