cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: “Colegio cuartel, convento”. Juan Montalvo: Estratega suasorio y constructor social
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Arenas, Flor María
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2004

description: En El Regenerador Nº 12, se encuentra el ensayo: “Colegio, cuartel y convento. La Nueva Granada a un colegio, Venezuela a un cuartel, el Ecuador a un convento” del notable polemista y pensador ecuatoriano Juan Montalvo, publicado en 1878. En él se observa a un avezado escritor, experto en el manejo de la escritura; arte a través del que modela la realidad de los tres países para mostrarse como defensor del Ecuador. No en vano, Montalvo era reconocido como autor de numerosos artículos, cartas y panfletos diseminados en periódicos o difundidos personalmente por él, bien en forma impresa o en manuscrito. También había publicado El Cosmopolita (1866-1869) y, con el número 12 cerraba El Regenerador (1876-1878), segunda publicación de la misma clase.1 En este texto se destacarán algunas de las estrategias discursivas evidentes y subyacentes que Montalvo forjó en su discurso y que forman parte de su disposición constructiva, convirtiéndolo en un arma política, persuasiva e intelectual que modela realidades sociales.
Electron-positron pair production by gamma rays in an anisotropic flux of soft photons, and application to pulsar polar caps
Creators: name: Voisin, Guillaume
name: Mottez, Fabrice
name: Bonazzola, Silvano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron-positron pair production by collision of photons is investigated in view of application to pulsar physics. We compute the absorption rate of individual gamma-ray photons by an arbitrary anisotropic distribution of softer photons, and the energy and angular spectrum of the outgoing leptons. We work analytically within the approximation that 1 mc 2 /E > /E, with E and the gamma-ray and soft-photon maximum energy and mc 2 the electron mass energy. We give results at leading order in these small parameters. For practical purposes, we provide expressions in the form of Laurent series which give correct reaction rates in the isotropic case within an average error of $\sim$ 7%. We apply this formalism to gamma rays flying downward or upward from a hot neutron star thermally radiating at a uniform temperature of 10 6 K. Other temperatures can be easily deduced using the relevant scaling laws. We find differences in absorption between these two extreme directions of almost two orders of magnitude, much larger than our error estimate. The magnetosphere appears completely opaque to downward gamma rays while there are up to $\sim$ 10% chances of absorbing an upward gamma ray. We provide energy and angular spectra for both upward and downward gamma rays. Energy spectra show a typical double peak, with larger separation at larger gamma-ray energies. Angular spectra are very narrow, with an opening angle ranging from 10 --3 to 10 --7 radians with increasing gamma-ray energies.
Phase space analysis of a FRW cosmology in the Maxwell$-$Cattaneo approach
Creators: name: Leyva, Yoelsy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a phase space analysis of a spatially flat Friedmann $-$Robertson$-$Walker (FRW) model in which the dark matter fluid is modeled as an imperfect fluid having bulk viscosity. The bulk viscosity is governed by the Maxwell$-$Cattaneo approach. The rest of the components of the model: radiation and dark energy are treated as perfect fluids. Imposing a complete cosmological dynamics and taking into account a recent constraint on the dark matter equation of state (EOS), we obtain bound on the bulk viscosity. The results point towards the possibility of describing not only the current speed up of the Universe but also the previous matter and radiation dominated eras.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Investigating the Influence of Virtual Peers as Dialect Models on Students’ Prosodic Inventory
Creators: name: Finkelstein, Samantha
name: Scherer, Stefan
name: Ogan, Amy
name: Louis-Phillipe  Morency
name: Cassell, Justine
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Children who speak non-standard dialects of English show reduced performance not just in language-oriented topics in school but also in math and science. Technological solutions have been rare exactly because of the nonmainstream nature of their talk, and hence the difficulty in automatically recognizing their speech and responding to it with, for example, computer tutors. In order to work towards overcoming this achievement gap, in this work we investigate African American students’ prosodic inventories in different contexts as a first-step towards building a system that will be able to automatically recognize, and respond to, the dialect in which a child is speaking. We presented children with recordings of a peer (confederate) speaking in either African American English (AAE) or Mainstream American English (MAE) during both a social task and a science task. We found that children showed decreased prosodic variation and peak slopes during speech segments which did not contain AAE features, resulting in more monotone and breathy utterances than when they are speaking in AAE. We also found that children who were speaking with a “peer” who uses AAE have increased articulation rates, energy, and pitch variation. We discuss potential interpretations of these results that are important to the design of a system to support linguistic diversity and decrease the achievement gap.
Effect of Rotation on Elastic Moduli of Solid $^4$He
Creators: name: Tsuiki, Tomoya
name: Takahashi, Daisuke
name: Murakawa, Satoshi
name: Okuda, Yuichi
name: Kono, Kimitoshi
name: Shirahama, Keiya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of elastic moduli of hcp solid $^4$He down to 15 mK when the samples are rotated unidirectionally. Recent investigations have revealed that the elastic behavior of solid $^4$He is dominated by gliding of dislocations and pinning of them by $^3$He impurities, which move in the solid like Bloch waves (impuritons). Motivated by the recent controversy of torsional oscillator studies, we have preformed direct measurements of shear and Young's moduli of annular solid $^4$He using pairs of quarter-circle shape piezoelectric transducers (PZTs) while the whole apparatus is rotated with angular velocity $Ω$ up to 4 rad/s. We have found that shear modulus $μ$ is suppressed by rotation below 80 mK, when shear strain applied by PZT exceeds a critical value, above which $μ$ decreases because the shear strain unbinds dislocations from $^3$He impurities. The rotation - induced decrement of $μ$ at $Ω= 4$ rad/s is about 14.7 (12.3) % of the total change of temperature dependent $μ$ for solid samples of pressure 3.6 (5.4) MPa. The decrements indicate that the probability of pinning of $^3$He on dislocation segment, $G$, decreases by several orders of magnitude. We propose that the motion of $^3$He impuritons under rotation becomes strongly anisotropic by the Coriolis force, resulting a decrease in $G$ for dislocation lines aligning parallel to the rotation axis.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
title: Toma de un tanque boliviano
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ishir
subject: ceg

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Reentrant Phase Transitions of the Blume-Emery-Griffiths Model for a Simple Cubic Lattice on the Cellular Automaton
Creators: name: Seferoglu, N.
name: Kutlu, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-1 Ising (BEG) model with the nearest-neighbour bilinear and biquadratic interactions and single-ion anisotropy is simulated on a cellular automaton which improved from the Creutz cellular automaton(CCA) for a simple cubic lattice. The simulations have been made for several sets of parameters $K/J$ and $D/J$ in the $-3
description: 12 pages 7 figures
Monitoring and modelling of white dwarfs with extremely weak magnetic fields
Creators: name: Landstreet, J. D.
name: Bagnulo, S.
name: Valyavin, G.
name: Valeev, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields are detected in a few percent of white dwarfs. The number of such magnetic white dwarfs known is now some hundreds. Fields range in strength from a few kG to several hundred MG. Almost all the known magnetic white dwarfs have a mean field modulus >= 1 MG. We are trying to fill a major gap in observational knowledge at the low field limit (<= 200 kG) using circular spectro-polarimetry. In this paper we report the discovery and monitoring of strong, periodic magnetic variability in two previously discovered "super-weak field" magnetic white dwarfs, WD2047+372 and WD2359-434. WD2047+372 has a mean longitudinal field that reverses between about -12 and +15 kG, with a period of 0.243 d, while its mean field modulus appears nearly constant at 60 kG. The observations can be intepreted in terms of a dipolar field tilted with respect to the stellar rotation axis. WD2359-434 always shows a weak positive longitudinal field with values between about 0 and +12 kG, varying only weakly with stellar rotation, while the mean field modulus varies between about 50 and 100 kG. The rotation period is found to be 0.112 d using the variable shape of the Halpha line core, consistent with available photometry. The field of this star appears to be much more complex than a dipole, and is probably not axisymmetric. Available photometry shows that WD2359-434 is a light variable with an amplitude of only 0.005 mag, our own photometry shows that if WD2047+372 is photometrically variable, the amplitude is below about 0.01 mag. These are the first models for magnetic white dwarfs with fields below about 100 kG based on magnetic measurements through the full stellar rotation. They reveal two very different magnetic surface configurations, and that, contrary to simple ohmic decay theory, WD2359-434 has a much more complex surface field than the much younger WD2047+372.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Pole Placement Approach to Coherent Passive Reservoir Engineering for Storing Quantum Information
Creators: name: Nguyen, T.
name: Miao, Z.
name: Pan, Y.
name: Amini, N. H.
name: Ugrinovskii, V.
name: James, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Reservoir engineering is the term used in quantum control and information technologies to describe manipulating the environment within which an open quantum system operates. Reservoir engineering is essential in applications where storing quantum information is required. From the control theory perspective, a quantum system is capable of storing quantum information if it possesses a so-called decoherence free subsystem (DFS). This paper explores pole placement techniques to facilitate synthesis of decoherence free subsystems via coherent quantum feedback control. We discuss limitations of the conventional `open loop' approach and propose a constructive feedback design methodology for decoherence free subsystem engineering. It captures a quite general dynamic coherent feedback structure which allows systems with decoherence free modes to be synthesized from components which do not have such modes.
The diffusive Beddington-DeAngelis predator-prey model with nonlinear prey-taxis and free boundary
Creators: name: Wang, Jianping
name: Wang, Mingxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The diffusive Beddington-DeAngelis predator-prey model with nonlinear prey-taxis and free boundary is considered. We investigate the existence and uniqueness, regularity and uniform estimates, and long time behavior of the global solution. Some sufficient conditions for both spreading and vanishing are established.
description: 25 pages
Lettre de Antoine Gouan à Jean-François Séguier, 1766-07-16
Creators: name: Gouan, Antoine
name: Gouan, Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Botanique

description: [fol. 100] Me voici de retour d’une longue herborisation, mon cher M. Séguier, et j’étais dans les Cévennes du côté du Vigan lorsque vous étiez à la Lozère. J’aurais bien voulu aller avec vous, pourquoi ne pas m’en avertir. Voici donc ce que j’ai trouvé, 1° tout ce que vous me détaillez dans votre lettre, à l’exception du Viola purpurea, du Napellus, du Trollius (quoi qu’il soit à l’Espérou même) du Thalictrum Alpinum mais j’y ai trouvé en revanche le Carduus mollis Linnae que je vous ai déjà envoyé, belle plantule interdum caulifera, aut acaulos, le Scorzonera angustifolia Linn. Le Daphné, sive thymelaea flore albo odorato Alpina Tourn. J’en ai des plans bien racinés. L’Aster Alpinus, Aconitum lycoctonum, Festuca decumbeus, Martagon cardus Montislupi ; digitalis lutea et purpurea ; orobus vernuis ; tuberosus ; et angustifolius Linn. Le niger est à Lamalou où je serai au mois d’août : connaissez-vous le petit asteroïde que je vous ai envoyé. On me manda les semences sans nom. C’est une espèce d’Erigeron Linnaei.
1°. Il faut s’il vous plait me donner des graînes que vous avez apportées de notre herborisation, tout comme un bel échantillon du Phaca qui sans doute est le Phaca boetica Linn.
2° Le Gramen ne saurait être que le Phalaris bulbosa Linnaei. Assurez-vous en et donnez m’en avis avec un grand échentillon. Je parle de celui qui est en épi velu avec des arrêtes.
3°. Celui qui est paniculé et d’un roux luisant, a été déjà trouvé à la Sérane l’an passé et à l’Espérou. Je l’ai rapporté au Festuca rubra Linnaei ; vous m’en direz votre avis.
Celui que je crois être le Phalaris bulbosa pourrait bien être aussi le Phalaris articulata. Tu dices.
Je n’ai pu voir Roustan, j’arrivais lorsqu’on me porta votre cahier de sa part et me mis au lit tout de suite et suis bien faché de ne pas l’avoir embrassé et j’ose un moment avec lui, dans les montagnes, d’où je viens, croissent le Galanthus nivalis et la Fritillaria meleagris. J’attends avec grande impatience une longue réponse mais j’imagine que vous êtes après à ranger els espèces que vous avez apportées. Ne m’oubliez pas je vous prie dans la distribution.
J’ai l’honneur d’être très sincèrement votre bon ami et serviteur.

 Gouan

Le 16 juillet 1766.
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 144, fol. 100
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation anisotropy with primordial magnetic fields
Creators: name: Koh, Seoktae
name: Lee, Chul H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galactic magnetic fields are observed of order $\sim 10^{-6}G$, but their origin is not definitely known yet. In this paper we consider the primordial magnetic fields generated in the early universe and analyse their effects on the density perturbations and the CMBR anisotropy. We assume that the random magnetic fields have the power law spectrum and satisfy the force-free field condition. The peak heights of the CMBR anisotropy are shown to be shifted upward depending on the magnetic field strengths relative to the no-magnetic field case.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Upregulation of long non-coding RNA LOC284454 may serve as a new serum diagnostic biomarker for head and neck cancers
Creators: name: Fan, Chunmei
name: Wang, Jinpeng
name: Tang, Yanyan
name: Zhang, Shanshan
name: Xiong, Fang
name: Guo, Can
name: Zhou, Yanhong
name: Li, Zheng
name: Li, Xiaoling
name: Li, Yong
name: Li, Guiyuan
name: Zeng, Zhaoyang
name: Xiong, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology
Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Statistical analysis of the sex and age distribution of head and neck cancer and normal control group.
title: Bombardeo de Bahía Negra
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ishir
subject: ceg

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Anomalies and gravity
Creators: name: Mielke, Eckehard W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalies in Yang-Mills type gauge theories of gravity are reviewed. Particular attention is paid to the relation between the Dirac spin, the axial current j_5 and the non-covariant gauge spin C. Using diagrammatic techniques, we show that only generalizations of the U(1)- Pontrjagin four--form F^ F= dC arise in the chiral anomaly, even when coupled to gravity. Implications for Ashtekar's canonical approach to quantum gravity are discussed.
description: 11 pages
Introductions and Questions: Rhetorical Strategies that Elicit Response in Online Communities
Creators: name: Burke, Moira
name: Joyce, Elisabeth
name: Tackjin  Kim
name: Anand, Vivek
name: Kraut, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Conversation is a critical element to the success of online communities, both for the communities as a whole and the individual members. Yet conversations often fail: Forty percent of potential thread-starting messages in Usenet groups receive no response. When this happens, those who are trying to get information, support, or discussion from a group receive no benefit from their efforts. This paper presents a multi-method series of studies into community responsiveness to two rhetorical strategies: self-disclosing introductions and making requests. Introductions signal legitimacy and commitment, and requests reduce community effort by making clear what is needed. An analysis of a longitudinal sample of 40,931 messages from 99 Usenet groups shows that introductions referencing lurking and a personal connection to the topic of discussion increase the likelihood of getting a reply. So does making requests. Machine learning detects introductions and requests automatically within the text. A pair of experiments in which introductions and requests are added or removed from previously posted messages and reposted to Usenet groups shows that introductions referencing the group history cause an increase in reply counts, but requests do not. The research will inform the design of an automatic intervention triggered at the time messages are written that makes suggestions for strengthening rhetorical strategies when the community is unlikely to respond.
Ultra-High Energy Neutrino Afterglows of nearby Long Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Thomas, Jessymol K.
name: Moharana, Reetanjali
name: Razzaque, Soebur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detection of ultra-high energy (UHE, $\gtrsim 1$ PeV) neutrinos from astrophysical sources will be a major advancement in identifying and understanding the sources of UHE cosmic rays (CRs) in nature. Long duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) blast waves have been considered as potential acceleration sites of UHECRs. These CRs are expected to interact with GRB afterglow photons, which is synchrotron radiation from relativistic electrons co-accelerated with CRs in the blast wave, and naturally produce UHE neutrinos. Fluxes of these neutrinos are uncertain, however, and crucially depend on the observed afterglow modeling. We have selected a sample of 23 long duration GRBs within redshift 0.5 for which adequate electromagnetic afterglow data are available and which could produce high flux of UHE afterglow neutrinos, being nearby. We fit optical, X-ray and $γ$-ray afterglow data with an adiabatic blast wave model in a constant density interstellar medium and in a wind environment where the density of the wind decreases as inverse square of the radius from the center of the GRB. The blast wave model parameters extracted from these fits are then used for calculating UHECR acceleration and $pγ$ interactions to produce UHE neutrino fluxes from these GRBs. We have also explored the detectability of these neutrinos by currently running and upcoming large area neutrino detectors, such as the Pierre Auger Observatory, IceCube Gen-2 and KM3NeT observatories. We find that our realistic flux models from nearby GRBs will be unconstrained in foreseeable future.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures. Accepted in Phys. Rev. D
title: Universities and R&D for the Creative Industries
title: How universities can support businesses in the creative industries to innovate
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: XR Stories
name: SIGN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: XR Stories, funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), is a creative industries cluster that helps the Yorkshire and Humber screen industries grow by providing R&D support. It’s based at the University of York.

 

XR Stories has supported 80 R&D projects in the creative industries by providing:

•   funding (almost £2m in cash support and £2.4m in leverage)

•   market insights

•   cutting-edge research

•   support for business development

 

Through our work at XR Stories, we recognise that creative practice can be understood as a form of R&D. 

R&D across the creative industries involves a combination of:

•   artistic practice and creative development

•   performance craft and technological innovation

 

In the creative industries, it can be difficult for staff across artistic, academic and technological domains 

to collaborate effectively with one another. This is because:

•   different disciplines involve different approaches

•   a variety of workflows are in use

•   project participants may use different terminology

 

Creative producers can help navigate these difficulties.
title: Conflicto con los pobladores de Puerto Pacheco
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ishir
subject: ceg

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide association studies of ionomic and agronomic traits in USDA mini core collection of rice and comparative analyses of different mapping methods
Creators: name: Liu, Shuai
name: Zhong, Hua
name: Meng, Xiaoxi
name: Sun, Tong
name: Li, Yangsheng
name: Pinson, Shannon R. M.
name: Chang, Sam K. C.
name: Peng, Zhaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Pearson correlation among ionomics and agronomic traits. (a) Ionomics in flooded environment and agronomic traits. (b) Ionomics in unflooded environment and agronomic traits. (c) Ionomics in flooded environment (with 1 as suffix) and unflooded environment (with 2 as suffix).
Molecular states in carbon nanotube double quantum dots
Creators: name: Graeber, M. R.
name: Coish, W. A.
name: Hoffmann, C.
name: Weiss, M.
name: Furer, J.
name: Oberholzer, S.
name: Loss, D.
name: Schoenenberger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report electrical transport measurements through a semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) with three additional top-gates. At low temperatures the system acts as a double quantum dot with large inter-dot tunnel coupling allowing for the observation of tunnel-coupled molecular states extending over the whole double-dot system. We precisely extract the tunnel coupling and identify the molecular states by the sequential-tunneling line shape of the resonances in differential conductance.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Proceedings of the 2023 Building Technology Educators' Society Conference
Creators: name: Loreto, Giovanni
name: Martin-Malikian, Liz
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: BTES
subject: 2023
subject: Architectural Engineering
subject: Architectural Technology
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Construction Engineering and Management
subject: Engineering Education
subject: Structural Engineering

description: Interpreting architecture as an artifact is a matter of reading a building and its environment. This is the focus of the 2023 Building Technology Educators' Society (BTES) Conference, for which this volume contains its papers, abstracts, and posters. To comprehend the language of buildings, designers often consider form and material grammar in terms of assemblies, details, and systems. How a building reads depends on how all these elements are composed with the intent of being realized as a built object. Today, we are witnessing a reformulation of the grammar of materials leading to a more eco-sustainable syntax of construction and building structure through experimentation and innovation. Rather than seeing architecture from the ‘outside as object’ or built artifact, we need to instead understand the built realm as a form of production ‘from within’ to create a site of negotiation. The conference explored this intention to demystify architecture by reconsidering how we critique a discipline whose role in the built world lies mainly in the reception of its built products, and not in their material production.
Unobservable Potentials to Explain Single Photon and Electron Interference
Creators: name: Morimoto, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show single photon and electron interferences can be calculated without quantum-superposition states by using tensor form (covariant quantization). From the analysis results, the scalar potential which correspond to an indefinite metric vector forms an oscillatory field and causes the interferences. The results clarify the concept of quantum-superposition states is not required for the description of the interference, which leads to an improved understanding of the uncertainty principle and resolution of paradox of reduction of the wave packet, elimination of infinite zero-point energy and derivation of spontaneous symmetry breaking. The results conclude Quantum theory is a kind of deterministic physics without "probabilistic interpretation".
description: 30pages, 2 figures
title: Mi padre, cautivo Tomaraho
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ishir
subject: ceg

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Oral Health Conditions in Patients with Serious Mental Illness in Low- and Middle-Income Nations: Scoping Review
Creators: name: Nazary, Marjan
name: Neupane, Sudan Prasad
name: Sharma, Avantika
name: Husain, Nusrat
name: Byrne, Matthew
name: Siroya, Kirti
name: Blakemore, Amy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychiatric and Mental Health
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Dental Public Health and Education
subject: Dental Hygiene
subject: Other Mental and Social Health
subject: Mental and Social Health

description: Mental health disorders have a disproportionately large impact and burden in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). The poor physical health suffered by people with serious mental illnesses (SMI) is a growing area of study as researchers attempt to uncover the root reasons and develop effective interventions. Patients with SMI experience extra difficulties while obtaining dental care, including poor collaboration and communication with dental practitioners, and economic pressures. This scoping review aims to fill in the gaps in our understanding of primary prevention strategies for oral health issues in SMI patients by mapping the available literature on the topic. The primary goal of this research is to identify oral health interventions for SMI patients in the literature that can assist SMI patients and avoid costly dental treatments.
On the inverse problem for two-component unsteady wall shear rate measurements: Application to the electrodiffusion method
Creators: name: Lamarche-Gagnon, Marc-Étienne
name: Vétel, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The instantaneous two-dimensional wall shear rate is assessed through an inverse problem using mass transfer data from a three-segment electrodiffusion probe. The method is validated numerically in complex flow conditions involving (i) high amplitude periodic fluctuations on both wall shear rate magnitude and direction and (ii) direct numerical simulation (DNS) data from a turbulent three-dimensional channel flow. The approach is shown to outperform every other post-treatments available for mass transfer sensors, especially regarding its versatility and application range. The impact of the three-segment probe gap size is also examined numerically.
Introducing Shared Character Control to Existing Video Games
Creators: name: Loparev, Anna
name: Lasecki, Walter S.
name: Murray, Kyle I.
name: Bigham, Jeffrey P.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Many people enjoy the social aspects of gaming, but most video games are designed to be played by only one person at a time. We introduce WeGame, a system that increases the sociability of single-player video games by allowing joint co-located play. The WeGame mediation framework flexibly merges the inputs of multiple players into a single control stream before forwarding it to the gaming system in real-time, and supports visual overlays to give players feedback on the newly-injected social dimensions of the game. Studies with more than 50 participants explore the new space enabled by WeGame, showing the social and preferential effects of several archetype mediation strategies. The WeGame approach has the potential to improve the social aspects of existing single-player games, allow novices to learn from experts while playing together simultaneously, and improve gaming performance.
EFSA Climate Suitability Analysis of  Phlyctinus callosus
Creators: name: Golic, Dejana
name: Campese, Caterina
name: Crotta, Matteo
name: Gobbi, Alex
name: Rossi, Eugenio
name: Terzidou, Anastasia
name: Maiorano, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: climate suitability
pest risk assessment
pest distribution
Phlyctinus callosus
garden weevil
banded fruit weevil

description: Climate suitability analysis allows to identify regions where climate is likely to support the establishment of a pest. This analysis is typically based on pest ecophysiology and/or distribution according to the different methodology/models available. In the context of the related EFSA pest risk assessment, a climate suitability analysis was performed for Phlyctinus callosus. The current publication includes: (i) a report on the extensive literature search conducted to retrieve data and information on the pest observed distribution and ecophysiology parameters, and on the methodology of the climate suitability analysis, (ii) an excel file including metadata on the literature analysed, (iii) an excel file including the observed distribution of the pest, (iv) maps related to the climate suitability analysis of Phlyctinus callosus, (v) a Geopackage file including the layers related to the climate suitability analysis.
description: EU; pdf; plants@efsa.europa.eu
Internet Paradox Revisited
Creators: name: Kraut, Robert
name: Kiesler, Sara
name: Boneva, Bonka
name: Cummings, Jonathon
name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Crawford, Anne
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Kraut et al. (1998) reported negative effects of using the Internet on social involvement and psychological well-being among new Internet users in 1995-1996. We called the effects a “paradox” because participants used the Internet heavily for communication, which generally has positive effects. A 3-year follow-up of 208 of these respondents found that negative effects dissipated. We also report findings from a longitudinal survey in 1998-99 of 406 new computer and television purchasers. This sample generally experienced positive effects of using the Internet on communication, social involvement, and well-being. However, consistent with a “rich get richer” model, using the Internet predicted better outcomes for extraverts and those with more social support but worse outcomes for introverts and those with less support.
Close to the edge: hierarchy in a double braneworld
Creators: name: Guerrero, Rommel
name: Melfo, Alejandra
name: Pantoja, Nelson
name: Rodriguez, R. Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the hierarchy between the Planck and the weak scales can follow from the tendency of gravitons and fermions to localize at different edges of a thick double wall embedded in an $AdS_5$ spacetime without reflection symmetry. This double wall is a stable BPS thick-wall solution with two sub-walls located at its edges; fermions are coupled to the scalar field through Yukawa interactions, but the the lack of reflection symmetry forces them to be localized in one of the sub-walls. We show that the graviton zero-mode wavefunction is suppressed in the fermion edge by an exponential function of the distance between the sub-walls, and that the massive modes decouple so that Newtonian gravity is recuperated.
description: Some typos corrected, references added
Auroral field-aligned currents by incoherent scatter plasma line observations in the E region
Creators: name: Haggstrom, Ingemar
name: Hedin, Mikael
name: Aso, Takehiko
name: Pellinen-Wannberg, Asta
name: Westman, Assar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of the Swedish-Japanese EISCAT campaign in February 1999 was to measure the ionospheric parameters inside and outside the auroral arcs. The ion line radar experiment was optimised to probe the E-region and lower F-region with as high a speed as possible. Two extra channels were used for the plasma line measurements covering the same altitudes, giving a total of 3 upshifted and 3 downshifted frequency bands of 25 kHz each. For most of the time the shifted channels were tuned to 3 (both), 4 (up), 5.5 (down) and 6.5 (both) MHz. Weak signals are seen whenever the radar is probing the diffuse aurora, corresponding to the relatively low plasma frequencies. At times when auroral arcs pass the radar beam, significant increases in return power are observed. Many cases with simultaneously up and down shifted plasma lines are recorded. In spite of the rather active environment, the highly optimised measurements enable investigation of the properties of the plasma lines. A modified theoretical incoherent scatter spectrum is used to explain the measurements. The general trend is an upgoing field-aligned current in the diffuse aurora, confirmed with a full fit of the combined ion and plasma line spectra. There are also cases with strong suprathermal currents indicated by large differences in signal strength between up- and downshifted plasma lines.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures, LaTeX. Minor updates
Temperature effects on MIPs in the BGO calorimeters of DAMPE
Creators: name: Wang, Yuan-Peng
name: Wen, Si-Cheng
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Yue, Chuan
name: Zhang, Zhi-Yong
name: Wei, Yi-Feng
name: Yun-LongZhang
name: Zang, Jing-Jing
name: Wu, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we presented a study of temperature effects on BGO calorimeters using proton MIP's collected in the first year operation of DAMPE. By directly comparing MIP calibration constants used by DAMPE data production pipe line, we found an experimental relation between temperature and signal amplitudes of each BGO bar: a general deviation of -1.162%/$^{\circ}$C,and -0.47%/$^{\circ}$C to -1.60%/$^{\circ}$C statistically for each detector element. During 2016, DAMPE's temperature changed by about 7 degrees due to solar elevation angle and the corresponding energy scale bias is about 8%. By frequent MIP calibration operation, this kind of bias is eliminated to an acceptable value.
title: Visita de cacique Sapo, Pajarito y Havatu
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nivaclé
subject: cag

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Real-Time Motion Planning of Legged Robots: A Model Predictive Control Approach
Creators: name: Farshidian, Farbod
name: Jelavić, Edo
name: Satapathy, Asutosh
name: Giftthaler, Markus
name: Buchli, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a real-time, constrained, nonlinear Model Predictive Control for the motion planning of legged robots. The proposed approach uses a constrained optimal control algorithm known as SLQ. We improve the efficiency of this algorithm by introducing a multi-processing scheme for estimating value function in its backward pass. This pass has been often calculated as a single process. This parallel SLQ algorithm can optimize longer time horizons without proportional increase in its computation time. Thus, our MPC algorithm can generate optimized trajectories for the next few phases of the motion within only a few milliseconds. This outperforms the state of the art by at least one order of magnitude. The performance of the approach is validated on a quadruped robot for generating dynamic gaits such as trotting.
description: 8 pages
title: Viaje a los ingenios
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nivaclé
subject: cag

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Assessing Patient Preferences
title: Examination of the German Cooper-Norcross Inventory of Preferences
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Heinze, Peter Eric
name: Weck, Florian
name: Kühne, Franziska
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Despite the positive effects of including patients’ preferences into therapy on psychotherapy outcomes, there are still few thoroughly validated assessment tools at hand. We translated the 18-item Cooper-Norcross Inventory of Preferences (C-NIP) into German and aimed at replicating its factor structure. Further, we investigated the reliability of the questionnaire and its convergence with trait measures. A heterogeneous sample of N = 969 participants took part in our online survey. Performing ESEM models, we found acceptable model fit for a four-factor structure similar to the original factor structure. Furthermore, we propose an alternative model following the adjustment of single items. The German C-NIP showed acceptable to good reliability, as well as small correlations with Big-Five personality traits, trait and attachment anxiety, locus of control, and temporal focus. However, we recommend further replication of the factor structure and further validation of the C-NIP.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe; 753
Interfaces for Palmtop Image Search
Creators: name: Derthick, Mark
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Will current technology support search for video news or entertainment on mobile platforms? An Ipaq palmtop version of the Informedia Digital Video Library interface has already been developed at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. For these displays, the desktop technique of showing a large grid of images in parallel is not feasible. Perceptual psychology experiments suggest that time-multiplexing may be as effective as spacemultiplexing for this kind of primed recognition task. In fact, it has been specifically suggested that image retrieval interfaces using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation (RSVP) may perform significantly better than parallel presentation even on a desktop computer [2]. In our experiments, we did not find this to be true. An important difference between previous RSVP experiments and our own is that image search engines rank retrievals, and correct answers are more likely to occur early in the list of results. Thus we found that scrolling (and low RSVP presentation rates) led to better recognition of answers that occur early, but worse for answers that occur far down the list. This split confounded the global effects that we hypothesized, yet in itself is an important consideration for future interface designs, which must adapt as search technology improves.
Co-training for Demographic Classification Using Deep Learning from Label Proportions
Creators: name: Ardehaly, Ehsan Mohammady
name: Culotta, Aron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning algorithms have recently produced state-of-the-art accuracy in many classification tasks, but this success is typically dependent on access to many annotated training examples. For domains without such data, an attractive alternative is to train models with light, or distant supervision. In this paper, we introduce a deep neural network for the Learning from Label Proportion (LLP) setting, in which the training data consist of bags of unlabeled instances with associated label distributions for each bag. We introduce a new regularization layer, Batch Averager, that can be appended to the last layer of any deep neural network to convert it from supervised learning to LLP. This layer can be implemented readily with existing deep learning packages. To further support domains in which the data consist of two conditionally independent feature views (e.g. image and text), we propose a co-training algorithm that iteratively generates pseudo bags and refits the deep LLP model to improve classification accuracy. We demonstrate our models on demographic attribute classification (gender and race/ethnicity), which has many applications in social media analysis, public health, and marketing. We conduct experiments to predict demographics of Twitter users based on their tweets and profile image, without requiring any user-level annotations for training. We find that the deep LLP approach outperforms baselines for both text and image features separately. Additionally, we find that co-training algorithm improves image and text classification by 4% and 8% absolute F1, respectively. Finally, an ensemble of text and image classifiers further improves the absolute F1 measure by 4% on average.
Interface Design of Video Scout: A Selection, Recording, and Segmentation System for TVs
Creators: name: Zimmerman, John
name: Marmaropoulos, George
name: Heerden, Clive Van
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Video Scout is a prototype retrieval application that allows Personal Video Recorders to actually watch the TV programs they record. By analyzing the visual, audio, and transcript data, Scout can segment and index TV programs, finding and recording specific video clips that match requests in users’ profiles. For example: if users request information on Philips, Scout will watch news programs and capture any stories it finds on Philips. The Scout interface offers a familiar TV environment where users can interact with whole TV programs and video clips organized by topic. Scout also provides users with tools for managing their profiles. This paper captures the Video Scout interface design process, from concept sketches to user testing to final prototype design.
Magnetothermal properties of molecule-based materials
Creators: name: Evangelisti, M.
name: Luis, F.
name: de Jongh, L. J.
name: Affronte, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We critically review recent results obtained by studying the low-temperature specific heat of some of the most popular molecular magnets. Perspectives of this field are discussed as well.
description: 12 pages text + 14 pages figures, Submitted as "feature article" to Journal of Materials Chemistry
Box- and peanut-shaped bulges: I. Statistics
Creators: name: Luetticke, R.
name: Dettmar, R. -J.
name: Pohlen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a classification for bulges of a complete sample of ~1350 edge-on disk galaxies derived from the RC3 (Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies, de Vaucouleurs et al. 1991). A visual classification of the bulges using the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) in three types of b/p bulges or as an elliptical type is presented and supported by CCD images. NIR observations reveal that dust extinction does almost not influence the shape of bulges. There is no substantial difference between the shape of bulges in the optical and in the NIR. Our analysis reveals that 45% of all bulges are box- and peanut-shaped (b/p). The frequency of b/p bulges for all morphological types from S0 to Sd is > 40%. In particular, this is for the first time that such a large frequency of b/p bulges is reported for galaxies as late as Sd. The fraction of the observed b/p bulges is large enough to explain the b/p bulges by bars.
description: LaTeX, 35 pages, 10 figures, accepted to be published in A&AS