cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eliminating the LIGO bounds on primordial black hole dark matter
Creators: name: Boehm, Celine
name: Kobakhidze, Archil
name: O'Hare, Ciaran A. J.
name: Picker, Zachary S. C.
name: Sakellariadou, Mairi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial black holes (PBHs) in the mass range $(30$--$100)~M_{\odot}$ are interesting candidates for dark matter, as they sit in a narrow window between microlensing and cosmic microwave background constraints. There are however tight constraints from the binary merger rate observed by the LIGO and Virgo experiments. In deriving these constraints, PBHs were treated as point Schwarzschild masses, while the more careful analysis in an expanding universe we present here, leads to a time-dependent mass. This implies a stricter set of conditions for a black hole binary to form and means that black holes coalesce much more quickly than was previously calculated, namely well before the LIGO/Virgo's observed mergers. The observed binaries are those coalescing within galactic halos, with a merger rate consistent with data. This reopens the possibility for dark matter in the form of LIGO-mass PBHs.
description: formatting + structure updated, and some arguments have been extended and slightly rewritten for clarity. no changes to the physics or conclusions
Generating space for innovations in agriculture: the AgriSpin project
Creators: name: Wielonga, Eelke
name: Koutsouris, Alex
name: Knierim, Andrea
name: Guichaoua, Adrien
name: Wielonga, Eelke
name: Koutsouris, Alex
name: Knierim, Andrea
name: Guichaoua, Adrien
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Political Economy
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: innovation support services
subject: networks
subject: partnership
subject: EIP-Agri

description: Good initiatives for sustainable innovations are everywhere. The biotope selects. How can a conducive biotope be created where such initiatives will flourish and develop into successful innovations? Where can initiators easily find partners and funds to make their dreams come true? What can innovation support agencies do concretely to make a difference? These are the central questions in the European Union Horizon 2020 project AgriSpin. Here, we share our first experiences from AgriSpin, in which 15 partner organisations in 12 European regions are learning from and with each other about successful approaches to innovation brokering. Firstly, we summarise some bottlenecks that are frequently mentioned in the literature. Then the design of the project is described. A key element is the series of ‘cross-visits’ hosted by the partners. At the time of writing, all cross-visits have been made, and the project has entered a digestion period in which we try to make sense of what has been observed. The next step is to design action plans for each partner organisation and the key actors in the regions where they operate. So, this paper reports work in progress. Nevertheless, some interesting ‘pearls’ and ‘puzzles’ can already be reported.
description: https://doi.org/10.7896/j.1043
Modeling developable surfaces from arbitrary boundary curves
Creators: name: Rose, Kenneth Lloyd Patrick
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Developable surfaces are surfaces that can be unfolded into the plane with no distortion. Although ubiquitous in our everyday surroundings, there is currently no easy way to model them on a computer. This thesis fills this void by presenting a general method for creating developable geometry that utilizes the connection between developable surfaces and the convex hulls of their boundaries. Given an arbitrary, user-specified 3D polyline boundary, our system generates a smooth discrete developable surface that interpolates this boundary. We identify desirable properties of such surfaces, present a practical algorithm to compute them, and extend it to handle.darts and internal singular points. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method through a series of examples, from architectural design to garments, using a sketch-based interface to quickly create the boundaries.
Rashba spin precession in quantum Hall edge channels
Creators: name: Pala, Marco G.
name: Governale, Michele
name: Zülicke, Ulrich
name: Iannaccone, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi--one dimensional edge channels are formed at the boundary of a two-dimensional electron system subject to a strong perpendicular magnetic field. We consider the effect of Rashba spin--orbit coupling, induced by structural inversion asymmetry, on their electronic and transport properties. Both our analytical and numerical results show that spin--split quantum--Hall edge channels exhibit properties analogous to that of Rashba--split quantum wires. Suppressed backscattering and a long spin life time render these edge channels an ideal system for observing voltage--controlled spin precession. Based on the latter, we propose a magnet--less spin--dependent electron interferometer.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Nonlinear effects in tunnelling escape in N-body quantum systems
Creators: name: Fleurov, V.
name: Soffer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of tunneling escape of particles from a multiparticle system confined within a potential trap. The process is nonlinear due to the interparticle interaction. Using the hydrodynamic representation for the quantum equations of the multiparticle system we find the tunneling rate and time evolutions of the number of trapped particles for different nonlinearity values.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Signatures of Hundness in Kagome Metals
Creators: name: Huang, Li
name: Lu, Haiyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of the density functional theory in combination with the dynamical mean-field theory, we tried to examine the electronic structure of hexagonal FeGe, in which the Fe atoms form a quasi-2D layered Kagome lattice. We predict that it is a representative Kagome metal characterized by orbital selective Dirac fermions and extremely flat bands. Furthermore, Fe's 3$d$ electrons are strongly correlated. They exhibit quite apparent signatures of electronic correlation induced by Hund's rule coupling, such as sizable differentiation in band renormalization, non-Fermi-liquid behavior, spin-freezing state, and spin-orbital separation. Thus, FeGe can be regarded as an ideal platform to study the interplay of Kagome physics and Hundness. 5
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
NLO QCD+NLO EW corrections to diboson production matched to parton shower
Creators: name: Chiesa, Mauro
name: Oleari, Carlo
name: Re, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the matching of NLO QCD and NLO EW corrections to parton showers for vector-boson pair production at the LHC. We consider leptonic final states, including resonant and non-resonant diagrams, spin correlations and off-shell effects. Our results are obtained interfacing the Recola2-Collier one-loop provider with the POWHEG-BOX-RES framework. We discuss our implementation, we validate it at fixed order, and we show our final results matched to parton shower. A by-product of our work is also a general interface between Recola2-Collier and POWHEG-BOX-RES. This is the first time that EW and QCD corrections to diboson production are consistently matched to parton showers.
description: Added figs.6-7. Extended discussion in sect.5. Matches version published on epjc
A latent heat method to detect melting and freezing of metals at megabar pressures
Creators: name: Geballe, Zachary M.
name: Holtgrewe, Nicholas
name: Karandikar, Amol
name: Greenberg, Eran
name: Prakapenka, Vitali B.
name: Goncharov, Alexander F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-pressure melting curves of metals provide simple and useful tests for theories of melting, as well as important constraints for the modeling of planetary interiors. Here, we present an experimental technique that reveals the latent heat of fusion of a metal sample compressed inside a diamond anvil cell. The technique combines microsecond-timescale pulsed electrical heating with an internally-heated diamond anvil cell for the first time. Further, we use the technique to measure the melting curve of platinum to the highest pressure measured to date. Melting temperature increases from $\sim 3000$ K at 34 GPa to $\sim 4500$ K at 107 GPa, thermodynamic conditions that are between the steep and shallow experimental melting curves reported previously. The melting curve is a linear function of compression over the 0 to 20% range of compression studied here, allowing a good fit to the Kraut-Kennedy empirical model with fit parameter $C=6.0$.
description: Main text is 30 pages, 8 figures. Supplement is 30 pages, 16 figures
X-ray method to study temperature-dependent stripe domains in MnAs/GaAs(001)
Creators: name: Magalhaes-Paniago, R.
name: Coelho, L. N.
name: Neves, B. R. A.
name: Westfahl, H.
name: Iikawa, F.
name: Daweritz, L.
name: Spezzani, C.
name: Sacchi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MnAs films grown on GaAs (001) exhibit a progressive transition between hexagonal (ferromagnetic) and orthorhombic (paramagnetic) phases at wide temperature range instead of abrupt transition during the first-order phase transition. The coexistence of two phases is favored by the anisotropic strain arising from the constraint on the MnAs films imposed by the substrate. This phase coexistence occurs in ordered arrangement alternating periodic terrace steps. We present here a method to study the surface morphology throughout this transition by means of specular and diffuse scattering of soft x-rays, tuning the photon energy at the Mn 2p resonance. The results show the long-range arrangement of the periodic stripe-like structure during the phase coexistence and its period remains constant, in agreement with previous results using other techniques.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Applied Physics Letters
Disfunzioni macroeconomiche dei sistemi a pianificazione centralizzata. (Distorted macroeconomics of central planning)
Creators: name: WINIECKI, J.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Central planning, Soviet-type economies, institutional differences, distortions
subject: P21

description: JEL: P21
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 39, N. 153 (1986)
Triple helix networks matching knowledge demand and supply in seven Dutch horticulture Greenport regions
Creators: name: Geerling-Eiff, Florentien A.
name: Hoes, Anne-Charlotte
name: Dijkshoorn-Dekker, Marijke W.C.
name: Geerling-Eiff, Florentien A.
name: Hoes, Anne-Charlotte
name: Dijkshoorn-Dekker, Marijke W.C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: knowledge co-production
subject: knowledge valorisation
subject: triple helix cooperation

description: This paper investigates the triple helix (industry, knowledge workers and governments) cooperation on knowledge co-production and valorisation for innovation, which took place in seven horticultural regions in the Netherlands. It thus provides more empirical insight into the functioning of this form of cooperation. Based on a secondary multiple case study analysis, this paper sets out to ascertain what enabled triple helix cooperation in the seven regions with respect to the organisation, the formulation and support for goals and action on knowledge co-production and valorisation. The results indicate that in order to stimulate innovation through triple helix cooperation, the different partners first need to build a proper working relationship and a common language. In order to accomplish this, primary aims for innovation should not be formulated too ambitiously (i.e. too far beyond the entrepreneurs’ daily practice, in particular SMEs). Knowledge workers and policy makers often want to stimulate knowledge co-production and valorisation more radically and quickly. Hence, they have to temper their ambitions. Procedures regarding the cooperation should be rather simple and flexible. Once a steady working relationship and a common language are developed, then the triple helix collaboration can focus on taking the innovation ambition to a higher level in order to realise more valuable change. At first, entrepreneurs have to experience how they can profit from the cooperation and learn to incorporate knowledge co-production and valorisation step-by-step in their business strategy, including financial investments.
description: https://dx.doi.org/10.7896/j.1052
Il nuovo "sentiero di crescita" dell'Ungheria (1978-1985). The “new growth path” in Hungary
Creators: name: BALASSA, B.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Hungary, reform, growth
subject: O52

description: Il lavoro analizza le modifiche nelle politiche economiche in Ungheria che ha avuto inizio con la risoluzione del dicembre 1978 del Comitato centrale del Partito socialista operaio ungherese . Cambiamenti nelle politiche economiche hanno avuto il duplice obiettivo di porre rimedio al disequilibrio nella bilancia dei pagamenti ungherese e ristabilire il processo di riforma che è iniziato nel 1968, ma è stato sovvertito in vari aspetti dopo 1972. Allee nuove politiche è stato dato il nome collettivo di il nuovo percorso di crescita ' The work analyses changes in economic policies in Hungary that began with the December 1978 resolution of the Central Committee of the Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party. Changes in economic policies had the double objective of remedying the disequilibrium in Hungary’s balance of payments and reestablishing the reform process that began in 1968 but was subverted in various respects after 1972. The new policies have been given the collective name ‘the new growth path’. JEL: O52
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 39, N. 153 (1986)
Cambiamenti strutturali, flussi di commercio con l'estero e moltiplicatori del reddito. (Structural change, foreign trade and income multipliers in the Italian economy)
Creators: name: GIOVANNETTI, G.
name: SINISCALCO, D.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Italian economy, integration, structural changes, imports, demand
subject: F15, N24

description: Tra il 1960 e il 1985 l'integrazione internazionale del sistema economico italiano è aumentata notevolmente , con la configurazione degli scambi mutata in modo significativo negli ultimi dieci anni . La letteratura che ha analizzato queste tendenze in relazione al processo di cambiamento strutturale nel sistema produttivo ha dato vita a un dibattito sulle implicazioni macroeconomiche dei cambiamenti in atto . Questo articolo presenta un quadro macroeconomico per le conseguenze di questi cambiamenti strutturali . Gli autori prima si concentrano sui legami tra le importazioni e la domanda finale . Poi , queste caratteristiche strutturali del sistema sono incorporati in un modello macroeconomico . Infine , questo modello viene utilizzato come quadro concettuale per analizzare alcune implicazioni macroeconomiche dei cambiamenti strutturali discussi in letteratura. Between 1960 and 1985 the international integration of the Italian economic system increased substantially, with the pattern of trade changing significantly over the last decade. The literature that analysed these trends in relation to the process of structural change in the productive system has given rise to a debate on the macroeconomic implications of the changes taking place. This paper presents a macroeconomic framework for the consequences of these structural changes. The authors first focus on the links between imports and final demand. Then, these structural features of the system are embodied in a macroeconomic model. Finally, this model is used as a conceptual framework to analyse some macro-economic implications of the structural changes discussed in the literature. JEL: F15, N24
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 39, N. 153 (1986)
D1.2 Updated DMP RP1
Creators: name: University of Twente
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This deliverable represents the Data Management Plan (DMP) describing how HYBRAIN’s research data is handled and the measures that will be taken to ensure the data availability and re-use.

HYBRAIN makes use of the DMP template for Horizon Europe provided by the European Commission and provide information about the research data collected and generated within the project.
Scrutinizing Vacuum Stability in IDM with Type-III Inverse seesaw
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Priyotosh
name: Jangid, Shilpa
name: Mitra, Manimala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the extension of the Standard Model (SM) with an inert Higgs doublet that also contains two or three sets of $SU(2)_L$ triplet fermions with hypercharge zero and analyze the stability of electroweak vacuum for the scenarios. The model represents a Type-III inverse seesaw mechanism for neutrino mass generation with a Dark matter candidate.An effective potential approach calculation with two-loop beta function have been carried out in deciding the fate of the electroweak vacuum. Weak gauge coupling $g_2$ shows a different behaviour as compared to the Standard Model. The modified running of $g_2$, along with the Higgs quartic coupling and Type-III Yukawa couplings become crucial in determining the stability of electroweak vacuum. The interplay between two and three generations of such triplet fermions reveals that extensions with two generations is favoured if we aspire for Planck scale stability. Bounds on the Higgs quartic couplings, Type-III Yukawa and number of triplet fermion generations are drawn for different mass scale of Type-III fermions. The phenomenologies of inert doublet and Type-III fermions at the LHC and other experiments are commented upon.
description: 38 pages, 32 figures, 1 table, Published version
Action Learning to enable organisational change in rural businesses
Creators: name: Owen, Wyn
name: Owen, Wyn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Menter a Busnes
subject: Agrisgôp
subject: facilitation

description: Menter a Busnes (MaB), an economic development company based in Wales, UK, has been using group processes and specifically Action Learning with rural businesses since 2003. Action Learning is fundamentally a coaching process with the coachee being supported by a facilitated group of like-minded individuals who must be willing to learn and to change. The process is designed to develop management capabilities, instigate change and empower and encourage group members to create viable and sustainable businesses for the future. Action Learning is used by MaB’s management development programme for Welsh farmers and foresters, namely Agrisgôp. This paper reports the results of a longitudinal mixed-measures study designed to evaluate the impact of the Agrisgôp programme. Three different questionnaires were developed and completed by over 1,000 Agrisgôp group members pre-, mid- and post-group participation. The results indicate that Agrisgôp’s Action Learning intervention is successfully encouraging and supporting its group members to seek out, instigate and embrace change. The respondents reported increased confidence, improved communication skills, were better able to apply new information to their business, had a more positive attitude to change, and were more likely to have a long term business strategy as a consequence of the Agrisgôp group intervention. The quantitative analysis was supported by qualitative data. Some conclusions are drawn with regard to lessons learnt and possible ways forward, both for Agrisgôp and for this approach to programme evaluation.
description: https://doi.org/10.7896/j.1028
Reminiscenze di un economista. (Recollections of an economist)
Creators: name: KALDOR, N.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nicholas Kaldor, biography, recollections
subject: B31

description: Il documento è un contributo ad una serie di ricordi e riflessioni sulle esperienze professionali di illustri economisti con Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review iniziate nel 1979. In esso Nicholas Kaldor descrive come egli è divenuto un economista e il suo successivo sviluppo intellettuale . The paper is a contribution to a series of recollections and reflections on the professional experiences of distinguished economists which the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review started in 1979. In it Nicholas Kaldor describes how he came to be an economist and his subsequent intellectual development. JEL: B31
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 39, N. 154 (1986)
La moneta unica: oggi utopia, realtà in futuro? (A single currency: utopia today? Reality tomorrow?)
Creators: name: DE STRYCKER, C.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluctuating exchange rates, single international currency unit, financial policies, monetary adjustments
subject: F31, E42

description: Il crollo del sistema monetario internazionale di Bretton Woods nel 1971 ha inaugurato un'era di tassi di cambio altamente fluttuanti . Parte delle ragioni di questa volatilità è stata l'internazionalizzazione pressoché totale dei mercati dei capitali , con le valute nazionali, che restano soggette alle influenze politiche e ai capricci del cambiamento dei modelli commerciali . Una possibile soluzione a questi problemi sarebbe l' adozione di una singola unità di valuta internazionale . Anche se questo non eliminerebbe il problema inerente il disequilibro della bilancia dei pagamenti , sarvirebbe tuttavia imporre una maggiore disciplina di mercato sulle politiche finanziarie , eliminando la possibilità di adeguamenti monetari . The collapse of the Bretton Woods international monetary system in 1971 inaugurated an era of highly fluctuating exchange rates. Part of the reason for this volatility has been the almost complete internationalisation of capital markets, with national currencies remaining subject to political influences and the vagaries of changing trade patterns. One possible solution to these problems would be the adoption of a single international currency unit. Although this would not remove the problem inherent in balance of payments disequilibrium, it would nevertheless impose greater market discipline on financial policies by removing the option of monetary adjustments. JEL: F31, E42
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 39, N. 154 (1986)
Self-gravitating accretion disk in Sgr A* few million years ago: was Sgr A* a failed quasar?
Creators: name: Nayakshin, Sergei
name: Cuadra, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sgr A* is extra-ordinarily dim in all wavelengths requiring a very low accretion rate at the present time. However, at a radial distance of a fraction of a parsec from Sgr A*, two rings populated by young massive stars suggest a recent burst of star formation in a rather hostile environment. Here we explore two ways of creating such young stellar rings with a gaseous accretion disk: by self-gravity in a massive disk, and by capturing "old" low mass stars and growing them via gas accretion in a disk. The minimum disk mass is above 10^4 Msun for the first mechanism and is few tens times larger for the second one. The observed relatively small velocity dispersion of the stars rules out disks more massive than around 10^5 Msun: heavier stellar or gas disks would warp each other by orbital precession in an axisymmetric potential too strongly. The capture of "old" stars by a disk is thus unlikely as the origin of the young stellar disks. The absence of a massive nuclear gas disk in Sgr A* now implies that the disk was either accreted by the SMBH, which would then imply almost a quasar-like luminosity for Sgr A*, or was consumed in the star formation episode. The latter possibility appears to be more likely on theoretical grounds. We also consider whether accretion disk plane changes, expected to occur due to fluctuations in the angular momentum of gas infalling into the central parsec of a galaxy, would dislodge the embedded stars from the disk midplane. We find that the stars leave the disk midplane only if the disk orientation changes on time scales much shorter than the disk viscous time.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. Submitted to A&A
Disrupting Resilient Criminal Networks through Data Analysis: The case of Sicilian Mafia
Creators: name: Cavallaro, Lucia
name: Ficara, Annamaria
name: De Meo, Pasquale
name: Fiumara, Giacomo
name: Catanese, Salvatore
name: Bagdasar, Ovidiu
name: Liotta, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compared to other types of social networks, criminal networks present hard challenges, due to their strong resilience to disruption, which poses severe hurdles to law-enforcement agencies. Herein, we borrow methods and tools from Social Network Analysis to (i) unveil the structure of Sicilian Mafia gangs, based on two real-world datasets, and (ii) gain insights as to how to efficiently disrupt them. Mafia networks have peculiar features, due to the links distribution and strength, which makes them very different from other social networks, and extremely robust to exogenous perturbations. Analysts are also faced with the difficulty in collecting reliable datasets that accurately describe the gangs' internal structure and their relationships with the external world, which is why earlier studies are largely qualitative, elusive and incomplete. An added value of our work is the generation of two real-world datasets, based on raw data derived from juridical acts, relating to a Mafia organization that operated in Sicily during the first decade of 2000s. We created two different networks, capturing phone calls and physical meetings, respectively. Our network disruption analysis simulated different intervention procedures: (i) arresting one criminal at a time (sequential node removal); and (ii) police raids (node block removal). We measured the effectiveness of each approach through a number of network centrality metrics. We found Betweeness Centrality to be the most effective metric, showing how, by neutralizing only the 5% of the affiliates, network connectivity dropped by 70%. We also identified that, due the peculiar type of interactions in criminal networks (namely, the distribution of the interactions frequency) no significant differences exist between weighted and unweighted network analysis. Our work has significant practical applications for tackling criminal and terrorist networks.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, paper submitted to PLOS ONE Journal
Additional file 1 of Enhancing digital readiness and capability in healthcare: a systematic review of interventions, barriers, and facilitators
Creators: name: Alotaibi, Norah
name: Wilson, Christine Brown
name: Traynor, Marian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Thesenpapier zur Sicherung leistungsfähiger biomedizinischer Forschung unter Wahrung höchster Tierschutzstandards
Creators: name: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft | Ständige Senatskommission Für Tierexperimentelle Forschung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Tierversuche
Tierschutz
3R-Prinzip
Animal Experimentation
Animal Research
Animal Protection
3Rs Principle
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
DFG
German Research Foundation

description: Wissenschaft und Innovation sind Grundpfeiler für Fortschritt und Wohlstand unserer Gesellschaft. In der medizinischen und lebenswissenschaftlichen Forschung können Neuerkenntnisse von Tierversuchen abhängig sein, wenn keine anderen gleichwertigen Methoden nutzbar sind. Auf politischer Ebene in Deutschland und der EU gewinnt die Debatte um Ausstiegspläne aus Tierversuchen an Bedeutung. Das Thesenpapier präsentiert Rahmenbedingungen für eine langfristige und nachhaltige Strategie, um zukünftig erfolgreiche biomedizinische Forschung unter Beibehaltung höchster Tierschutzstandards sicherzustellen. Science and innovation provide the basis of progress and prosperity for our society. In medical research and life sciences, scientific progress depends on animal experiments if no other equivalent methods are available. In policy making in Germany and the EU the debate to develop action plans to end animal research is becoming increasingly important. The theses paper presents a framework for a long-term and sustainable strategy that is needed to guarantee future viability of biomedical research while assuring highest animal welfare standards.
description: This publication is available in German and English.
Interventi della banca Centrale: sterilizzare o non sterilizzare? (Central bank intervention: to sterilise or not?)
Creators: name: INGRAM, J.C.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Foreign exchange markets, balance of payments disequilibrium, central bank intervention
subject: E58, F32

description: Il ' Gruppo dei Cinque ' ha recentemente deciso di coordinare le loro politiche di intervento sui mercati dei cambi al fine di influenzare i tassi di mercato . Diversi commentatori hanno sostenuto che tale intervento non elimina il problema di fondo , che è l'equilibrio di squilibrio pagamenti . L'autore sostiene che questo punto di vista può essere sbagliato quando i flussi di capitali si presumono essere autonomi . The 'Group of Five' recently agreed to co-ordinate their policies for intervention on the foreign exchange markets in order to influence market rates. Several commentators have argued that such intervention does not remove the basic problem, which is balance of payments disequilibrium. The author argues that this view may be wrong when capital flows are assumed to be autonomous. Intervention under these circumstances may reduce or eliminate capital flows from countries in balance of payments surplus, and so bring about an appreciation in the currency and a reduction in the balance of payments surplus. JEL: E58, F32
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 39, N. 154 (1986)
A new approach for participative rural development in Georgia – reflecting transfer of knowledge and enhancing innovation in a non-European Union context
Creators: name: Oedl-Wieser, Theresia
name: Dax, Thomas
name: Fischer, Michael
name: Oedl-Wieser, Theresia
name: Dax, Thomas
name: Fischer, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Political Economy
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: LEADER
subject: ENPARD
subject: place-based strategy
subject: participatory development approach

description: Despite achieving independence 25 years ago, Georgia is still a country in transition which is striving to overcome wide-ranging economic development problems, particularly evident through outmigration from rural areas to urban centres and foreign countries, as well as through restricted employment integration. The ‘European Neighbourhood Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development in Georgia’ focuses on local development in rural regions as a main national goal and offers a series of pilot actions to apply LEADER-like activities in various rural parts of the country. In this paper the application of such pilot a scheme in Borjomi Municipality, the observed case study in the Lesser Caucasus, is analysed. Reviews show a highly committed implementation process, comprising the establishment of the Local Action Group, the elaboration of the Local Development Strategy, an on-going mobilisation process of local actors and the transfer of experiences and good practices from European Union Member States. The assessment of the potential of the LEADER approach in the rural and mountainous area of Borjomi Municipality reveals a high degree of acceptance and interest of rural stakeholders and residents to taking up such an approach and engaging in innovative initiatives within the frame of sustainable rural development. Given the short period of work with these ideas so far, continued knowledge transfer, and enhanced appreciation and participation in search of place-specific opportunities in rural regions will be essential for successful rural development pathways across Georgia.
description: https://doi.org/10.7896/j.1012
IAC-12-A3.4.13.pdf
Creators: name: Paek, Sung Wook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Aerospace Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: In this paper, the smart cloud concept for asteroid deflection is further developed by utilizing each particle as a container for paint powder and deploying multiple “paintball” clouds to paint the surface of an asteroid. This permits deflecting an asteroid by means of a low-thrust, long-duration solar radiation pressure as well as kinetic impacts from the paintball clouds themselves. Additional deflection achievable with this albedo-changing strategy is investigated for a sample case of 99942 Apophis. Further applications of multi-functional clouds and future work are also discussed.
title: Anwendung von Regelbauweisen für Böschungs- und Sohlensicherung an Binnenwasserstraßen
Creators: name: Nikolova-Kehaiova, Adriana
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Deckwerke
subject: Regelbauweisen
subject: Binnenwasserstraßen

description: Die Sicherung der normativen Schifffahrtsbedingungen an Wasserstraßen ist eine sehr wichtige Aufgabe für im Wasserbau tätige Ingenieure. In der vorliegenden Diplomarbeit werden zu Beginn nach einem kurzen historischen Überblick die bedeutendsten europäischen Binnenwasserstraßen dargestellt. Nach einer Übersicht über die hydrodynamischen Belastungen des Gewässerbettes und der Ufer ist der Hauptteil der Arbeit den Deckwerken und deren Sicherungsmaßnahmen in Form von Regelbauweisen auf Basis von Literaturstudien gewidmet. Die Untersuchungen, Beurteilungen und Schlussfolgerungen sind durch entsprechende Bilder, Tabellen und Fotos veranschaulicht. Ergänzend werden am Schluss der Arbeit Varianten der biologischen Ufersicherung als ökologisch verträglichere Variante für Böschungssicherungen vorgestellt.
description: The protection of the normative navigation conditions of waterways is a very important task for hydraulic engineers. In this thesis, after a brief historical overview, at first the most important European inland After an overview of the hydrodynamic loads on the river bed and the banks the main part of this work is dedicated to the bankreinforcements and their security measures in the form of standard construction methods on the basis of literature studies. The investigations, assessments and conclusions are illustrated by corresponding images, tables and photos. waterways are presented. In addition variations of the biological bank protection are introduced at the end of the work as an ecologically more acceptable variation for embankment protections.
Tassi di interesse e crisi debitoria internazionale. (Interest rates and international debt crisis)
Creators: name: ERRUNZA, V.R.
name: GHALBOUNI, J.P.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: International debt crisis, interest rates
subject: E43, F34, G01

description: Si è spesso affermato che la crisi del debito internazionale è stata aggravata dal livello elevato dei tassi di interesse da pagare sul debito. Lo scopo di questo articolo è quello di analizzare la recente evoluzione dei tassi di interesse e il contributo di questo nel far precipitare la crisi. Una recente storia dei movimenti dei tassi d'interesse è presentata, insieme ad alcuni dati rilevanti relativi al debito. Questo porta ad un esame delle varie spiegazioni della crisi del debito e il ruolo che i tassi di interesse elevati possono aver giocato nel problema. It has often been claimed that the international debt crisis has been made worse by the high level of interest rates payable on the debt. The purpose of this article is to analyse the recent evolution of interest rates and the contribution this has made to precipitating the crisis. A recent history of interest rate movements is presented, together with some relevant debt figures. This leads to an examination of various explanations of the debt crisis and the role that high interest rates may have played in the problem. JEL: E43, F34, G01
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 39, N. 154 (1986)
தமிழ் இலக்கியங்கள் போற்றும் பொய்யாக் குலக்கொடிகள்
Creators: name: Jeyamadhan05@Gmail.Com T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200315 Indian Languages
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: உலகத் தோற்றத்திற்கு முழு முதற்காரணமாக ஐம்பூதங்கள் குறிப்பிடப் படுகின்றன. இவ் ஐம்பூதங்களில் நீரும் ஒன்று. இலக்கியம் படைத்த புலவர் பலர் நாட்டின் நீர்நிலைகளின் சிறப்பினையும் சேர்த்தே பாடியுள்ளனர். தமிழகத்தை ஆட்சிசெய்த சேர,சோழ,பாண்டியர் மூவரும் சேரநாடு, பாண்டியநாடு, சோழநாட்டில் ஓடி வளம் சேர்த்;த ஆறுகளாலேயேச் சிறப்பிக்கப்பட்டனர். இவ்வாறு உலக உயிரினங்களை வாழ்வித்து மனித சமூகத்தால் வாழ்விழந்து கொண்டிருக்கும் ஆறுகளின் சிறப்பினைக் காணலாம்.
How Do Regional Interactions in Space Affect China’s Mitigation Targets and Economic Development?
Creators: name: Lu, Wang
name: Yu, Hao
name: Yi-Ming, Wei
name: Lu, Wang
name: Yu, Hao
name: Yi-Ming, Wei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Mitigation
subject: Economic growth
subject: Spatial interaction
subject: Spatial Durbin Model

description: China is faced with the big challenge of maintaining a remarkable economic growth in an environmental friendly manner; that is why forecasting the turning point is of necessity. Traditional econometric approaches do not consider the spatial dependence that inevitably exists in the economic units, which probably risks misspecification and generating a biased estimation result. This paper firstly constructs Theil index to measure the intra-and inter regional inequality of CO2 emissions, we find that difference in emissions between regions is narrowed but gap within the Western China is sharply expanding. Then the Spatial Durbin model is employed to shape the relationship between mitigation and economic growth using the panel data of 29 provinces ranging from 1995 to 2011. Results show that the peak of per capita carbon dioxide emissions in China would be seen when GDP per capita reaches between $USD 21594 to 24737 (at 2000 constant price), much smaller when compared with the estimations of models which ignore the spatial dependence. This implies that territorial policy and industry transfer, on one hand would favor those underdeveloped regions with investment, technology and labors transfer; on the other hand enables developed regions more potential to mitigation, thus, chances are that China achieves the emissions peak of carbon dioxide earlier than conventional wisdom.
KS-pies: Kohn-Sham Inversion Toolkit
Creators: name: Nam, Seungsoo
name: McCarty, Ryan J.
name: Park, Hansol
name: Sim, Eunji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Kohn-Sham (KS) inversion determines a KS potential and orbitals corresponding to a given electron density, a procedure that has applications in developing and evaluating functionals used in density functional theory. Despite the utility of KS inversions, application of these methods among the research community is disproportionately small. We implement the KS inversion methods of Zhao-Morrison-Parr and Wu-Yang in a framework that simplifies analysis and conversion of the resulting potential in real-space. Fully documented Python scripts integrate with PySCF, a popular electronic structure prediction software, and Fortran alternatives are provided for computational hot spots.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 11 blocks of code
Pasinetti sulla dinamica strutturale e lo sviluppo economico. (Pasinetti on structural dynamics and economic development)
Creators: name: KREGEL, J.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pasinetti, career, Sraffa, Keynes
subject: B31, O11

description: L' articolo esamina l' opera più famosa di Pasinetti . Si ricostruisce la carriera di Pasinetti a Cambridge , i suoi rapporti con Sraffa e Keynes e la ricezione critica del suo lavoro nel mondo anglosassone . L'autore conclude contrapponendo l'approccio di Pasinetti con quelli classici e keynesiani . The article reviews Pasinetti’s most famous work. It reconstructs Pasinetti’s career in Cambridge, his relations with Sraffa and Keynes and the critical reception of the book in the Anglo-saxon world. The author concludes by contrasting Pasinetti’s approach with the Classical and Keynesian ones. JEL: B31, O11
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 39, N. 154 (1986)
Statistical properties of magnetic structures and energy dissipation during turbulent reconnection in the Earth's magnetotail
Creators: name: Bergstedt, K.
name: Ji, H.
name: Jara-Almonte, J.
name: Yoo, J.
name: Ergun, R. E.
name: Chen, L. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first statistical study of magnetic structures and associated energy dissipation observed during a single period of turbulent magnetic reconnection, by using the \textit{in-situ} measurements of the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in the Earth's magnetotail on July 26, 2017. The structures are selected by identifying a bipolar signature in the magnetic field and categorized as plasmoids or current sheets via an automated algorithm which examines current density and plasma flow. The size of the plasmoids forms a decaying exponential distribution ranging from sub-electron up to ion scales. The presence of substantial number of current sheets is consistent with a physical picture of dynamic production and merging of plasmoids during turbulent reconnection. The magnetic structures are locations of significant energy dissipation via electric field parallel to the local magnetic field, while dissipation via perpendicular electric field dominates outside of the structures. Significant energy also returns from particles to fields.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, proofing version, accepted for publication in Geophysical Research Letters
Ricordo di quattro storici inglesi dell'economia. (Recollections of four British economic historians)
Creators: name: ASHTON, T.S.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Thomas Southcliffe, William Ashley, George Unwin, J.L. Hammond, R.H. Tawney
subject: B31

description: Nel 1965 il professor Thomas Southcliffe Ashton ( 1889-1968 ) , che era da poco in pensione presso la London School of Economics , è stato invitato dagli studenti della Economic History Society dell'Università di Exeter ad essere il loro presidente. Egli è venuto a Exeter il 29 aprile 1966 al pronunciare il suo discorso presidenziale in cui ha parlato di quattro storici dell'economia che aveva conosciuto : William Ashley , George Unwin , JL Hammond e RH Tawney . Questo documento ne è il risultato . In 1965 Professor Thomas Southcliffe Ashton (1889-1968), who had recently retired from the London School of Economics, was invited by the students of the Economic History Society at University of Exeter to be their president. He came to Exeter on 29 April 1966 to deliver his presidential address in which he talked about four economic historians he had known: William Ashley, George Unwin, J.L. Hammond and R.H. Tawney. This paper was the result. JEL: B31
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 39, N. 154 (1986)
Valuation uncertainty and imperfect introspection in second-price auctions
Creators: name: Thompson, David Robert Martin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: In auction theory, agents are typically presumed to have perfect knowledge of their valuations. In practice, though, they may face barriers to this knowledge due to transaction costs or bounded rationality. Modeling and analyzing such settings has been the focus of much recent work, though a canonical model of such domains has not yet emerged. We begin by proposing a taxonomy of auction models with valuation uncertainty and showing how it categorizes previous work. We then restrict ourselves to single-good sealed-bid auctions, in which agents have (uncertain) independent private values and can introspect about their own (but not others') valuations through possibly costly and imperfect queries. We investigate second-price auctions, performing equilibrium analysis for cases with both discrete and continuous valuation distributions. We identify cases where every equilibrium involves either randomized or asymmetric introspection. We contrast the revenue properties of different equilibria, discuss steps the seller can take to improve revenue, and identify a form of revenue equivalence across mechanisms.
RECONFIGURABLE SATELLITE CONSTELLATIONS FOR GEO-SPATIALLY ADAPTIVE EARTH OBSERVATION MISSIONS
Creators: name: Paek, Sung Wook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Aerospace Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Reconfigurability can benefit a wide spectrum of Earth-observation missions where the location of targets is unknown or uncertain a priori, including atmospheric research, disaster monitoring, and reconnaissance. The concept of a reconfigurable constellation (ReCon) is introduced by incorporating reconfigurability into static satellite constellations. The ReCon framework consists of two operational modes,global observation mode (GOM) and regional observation mode (ROM). GOM has a non-repeating ground track (NRGT) and ROM features a repeating ground track (RGT). Transitions between the two modes are performed by a Hohmanntransfer. A preliminary modeling for the ReCon framework is explained and the optimization results are presented.