cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Environmental aspects of construction energy efficient residential building
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ±ÐºÐ¾, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼
ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ.
environmental aspects
energy-efficient house
autonomous house
townhouse.

description: ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð³ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼, ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº, Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾-Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹
description: The main task of the work is to consider the environmental aspects of construction, as well as the thermal engineering calculation of the enclosing structures of an energy-efficient low-rise residential building, the calculation of indoor air exchange and heat loss of the building, the selection of a plate heat exchanger and a ground source heat pump. Based on the heat engineering standards, climatic characteristics, and the indicator of the heat-humidity regime, the choice of materials for the structures of enclosing structures will be carried out.
Gravitational tree-code on graphics processing units: implementation in CUDA
Creators: name: Gaburov, Evghenii
name: Bédorf, Jeroen
name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new very fast tree-code which runs on massively parallel Graphical Processing Units (GPU) with NVIDIA CUDA architecture. The tree-construction and calculation of multipole moments is carried out on the host CPU, while the force calculation which consists of tree walks and evaluation of interaction list is carried out on the GPU. In this way we achieve a sustained performance of about 100GFLOP/s and data transfer rates of about 50GB/s. It takes about a second to compute forces on a million particles with an opening angle of $θ\approx 0.5$. The code has a convenient user interface and is freely available for use\footnote{\tt http://castle.strw.leidenuniv.nl/software/octgrav.html}.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication at International Conference on Computational Science 2010
Model dependence of single-energy fits to pion photoproduction data
Creators: name: Workman, Ron L.
name: Paris, Mark W.
name: Briscoe, William J.
name: Tiator, Lothar
name: Schumann, Sven
name: Ostrick, Michael
name: Kamalov, Sabit S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Model dependence of multipole analysis has been explored through energy-dependent and single-energy fits to pion photoproduction data. The MAID energy-dependent solution has been used as input for an event generator producing realistic pseudo data. These were fitted using the SAID parametrization approach to determine single-energy and energy-dependent solutions over a range of lab photon energies from 200 to 1200 MeV. The resulting solutions were found to be consistent with the input amplitudes from MAID. Fits with a $χ$-squared per datum of unity or less were generally achieved. We discuss energy regions where consistent results are expected, and explore the sensitivity of fits to the number of included single- and double-polarization observables. The influence of Watson's theorem is examined in detail.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Development of a dispensing based additive manufacturing technique for the creation of alginate bone scaffolds
Creators: name: Jacob-John, Varun
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Bone scaffolds are used to treat large bone defects. There are noted advantages for moving away from the standard of using human bone to create these scaffolds, and instead making them out of synthetic biomaterials. Dispensing Based Additive Manufacturing (DBAM) provides a method for creating these synthetic bone scaffolds using a biomaterial called alginate. This thesis outlines a method to create synthetic bone scaffolds from alginate using DBAM. First an ink was developed to be used with DBAM, consisting of sodium alginate, calcium carbonate and a photoacid generator. This ink was able to react when exposed to Ultraviolet (UV) light to partially gel, as required between layers in the DBAM process. Studies were conducted to find the ideal concentrations of the components of the ink. The gelation in between layers was modelled to determine the ideal layer thickness, UV lamp intensity and exposure time that would lead to the ideal mechanical properties for a partially gelled layer. The dispensing process was modelled to determine the height and width of an extruded line based on the applied pressure, needle diameter, and needle length. This model has been used to determine the ideal pressure to achieve a desired layer height. A commercial software was used to convert three-dimensional commanded shapes to two-dimensional layer toolpaths. Advanced trajectory techniques have been used to generate a time-based trajectory from these toolpaths that would minimize traversal time, while staying within the velocity, acceleration and jerk limits of the in-house developed Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) machine. The dispensing was synchronized with the tangential speed of the machine to keep dispensed width constant. Sample parts have been manufactured using the developed DBAM process, with an improved dimensional accuracy and mechanical stiffness in comparison to results reported in literature.
A content analysis and ethical review of mobile applications for depression: exploring the app marketplace
Creators: name: Bowie-DaBreo, Dionne
name: Sunram-Lea, Sandra
name: Sas, Corina
name: Iles-Smith, Heather
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: mobile mental health
depression
ethics

description: Research investigating commercial mobile applications for depression have shown a range of concerns from limited research evidence, poor treatment fidelity, and issues with privacy and data security. This study advances this work through a content analysis and ethical review of app store listings of apps for depression. Whilst past content analyses and app reviews have highlighted some ethical and safety concerns, there has been no focussed ethical review to consider how these issues may present to potential users who seek to find help and support through the app stores.
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Autodesk Maya
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Module testing application for Autodesk Maya 3D editor
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Autodesk Maya
Python
3D graphics
unit testing

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Autodesk Maya. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Autodesk Maya. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Python Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ¸ Unittest Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Autodesk Maya. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ð²Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ¸ Qt / PySide2. ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑ. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Autodesk Maya.
description: This work is devoted to the study of testing modules of the three-dimensional graphics editor Autodesk Maya. In the course of the study, an analysis was made of methods and tools for testing software entities and, in particular, Autodesk Maya modules. In the course of work, using the Python programming language and the Unittest library, an application was implemented for testing modules of the Autodesk Maya 3D graphics editor. A graphical user interface was developed and implemented using the Qt / PySide2 framework and library. The application implements an interaction, health check, and results collection tool based on the relevant modules. The implemented application provides the required functionality for testing Autodesk Maya application modules.
Twofour54 Media Free Zone: Promoting Media Industry in a Censored Country
Creators: name: Tran, Khoa
name: Nguyen, Anh Tuyet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 180119 Law and Society
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180103 Administrative Law

description: According to twofour54's official website, acknowledging the spirit of H.H Sheikh Zayed, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan initiated Abu Dhabi's 2030 Vision with the hope to build a sustainable and diversified economy with a strong recognition of international openness. To achieve this objective, he recognized that media is not only a source of mere entertainment and information; it also plays a vital role in national development and national branding in an international context. Media reflects citizens' collective voice and brings UAE culture and presence to join hands with the modern world's international growth. One of the 2030 subvisions is to make Abu Dhabi a globally recognized hub for the media industry. However, the United Arab Emirates and Abu Dhabi face a conflict in interest between liberal media promotion and national censorship, which protects the UAE's political-cultural stability. To solve this conflict, the Abu Dhabi authority established twofour54 in Abu Dhabi. This research would use film production as a case study for twofour54 regarding solving the media-censorship conflicts.
Labour Productivity and Yield Determinants in Cocoa Farming: Evidence from Abia State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Obike. K.C.
name: Ebe, F.E.
name: Idu, M. A.
name: Aigboke, S.O.
name: Lugard, E.G.
name: Obike. K.C.
name: Ebe, F.E.
name: Idu, M. A.
name: Aigboke, S.O.
name: Lugard, E.G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Labour
subject: Productivity
subject: Yield
subject: Determinants
subject: Cocoa
subject: Farmers

description: The study examined labour productivity and yield determinants among cocoa farmers in Abia state, Nigeria. A multistage purposive sampling technique was adopted in selecting 60 cocoa farmers from the two agricultural zones in Abia State. The analytical techniques used involve inferential statistics like percentages, means, frequency and percentages. Also Log-linear and multiple regression analysis were also used. The results indicated that mean ages was 39 and the use of family labour, hired labour, exchange labour and casual labour constituted 25.0%, 21.67%, 8.3% and 15.0% of labour-use portfolio while the share croppers carried the balance of (30.0%). Also under storey clearing was estimated as 18.3% and fertilizer application was 16.7 %. Labour was engaged more on agrochemical spraying while cocoa harvesting operations gave the averages of 35.0 % and 30.0 % respectively. Results showed that the coefficient of multiple determinations was 0.892.The coefficient for level of education was estimated as 0.809 with t-ratio of 14.308 at (p<0.001).Also farming experience has coefficient of 0.159 t-ratio of 2.169 at (p<0.05) and Farm size has -0.052 coefficient, t-ratio of-1.888 at (p<0.01) were significant determinants of labour productivity. Also multiple regression result of the determinants of output indicated that the coefficient of multiple determination was 0.870 Planting materials, fertilizer use and Capital were significant determinant of output among cocoa farmers at (p<0.001),(p<0.05) and (p<0.01) respectively. The result further showed that poor farm wages (labour payments) ranked highest (38.3 percent) among labour inhibitor in the study area. The study therefore recommends adequate policy that would encourage provision of capital and farm inputs to cocoa farmers.
Fluctuation Dynamo and Turbulent Induction at Small Prandtl Number
Creators: name: Eyink, Gregory L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Lagrangian mechanism of the fluctuation dynamo at zero Prandtl number and infinite magnetic Reynolds number, in the Kazantsev-Kraichnan model of white-noise advection. With a rough velocity field corresponding to a turbulent inertial-range, flux-freezing holds only in a stochastic sense. We show that field-lines arriving to the same point which were initially separated by many resistive lengths are important to the dynamo. Magnetic vectors of the seed field that point parallel to the initial separation vector arrive anti-correlated and produce an "anti-dynamo" effect. We also study the problem of "magnetic induction" of a spatially uniform seed field. We find no essential distinction between this process and fluctuation dynamo, both producing the same growth-rates and small-scale magnetic correlations. In the regime of very rough velocity fields where fluctuation dynamo fails, we obtain the induced magnetic energy spectra. We use these results to evaluate theories proposed for magnetic spectra in laboratory experiments of turbulent induction
description: 20 pages, 13 figues
Small coupling limit and multiple solutions to the Dirichlet Problem for Yang-Mills connections in 4 dimensions - Part II
Creators: name: Isobe, Takeshi
name: Marini, Antonella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we complete the proof of the existence of multiple solutions (and, in particular, non minimal ones), to the epsilon-Dirichlet problem obtained as a variational problem for the SU(2)-epsilon-Yang Mills functional. This is equivalent to proving the existence of multiple solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the SU(2)-Yang Mills functional with small boundary data. In the first paper of this series this non-compact variational problem is transformed into the finite dimensional problem of finding the critical points of the function J(q), which is essentially the Yang Mills functional evaluated on the approximate solutions, constructed via a gluing technique. In the present paper, we establish a Morse theory for this function, by means of Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory, thus complete the proofs of the existence theorems (Theorems 1-3).
Reference intervals for hemoglobin and hematocrit in a low-risk pregnancy cohort: implications of racial differences
Creators: name: Chiossi, Giuseppe
name: Palomba, Stefano
name: Costantine, Maged M.
name: Falbo, Angela I.
name: Harirah, Hassan M.
name: Saade, George R.
name: Sala, Giovanni B. La
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective: As anemia in pregnancy is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes, we sought to define the mean and the fifth percentile of Hb and Ht using a contemporary multiethnic large cohort of low-risk pregnancies, and assess potential racial differences. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study on women who delivered between 1 January 2008 and 31 December 2013 in Reggio Emilia County, Italy. Linear mixed effects models were used to describe changes in mean Hb and Ht, while quantile regression with matrix-design bootstrap defined changes in the fifth percentile of Hb and Ht, controlling for race, maternal age, smoking, and pregnancy number. Results: We analyzed 23,657 hemograms from 7318 pregnancies and 6870 women. Multivariate analysis showed that when compared to Caucasians’, African women’s mean Hb and Ht were respectively 0.24 (95%CI 0.3–0.17) g/dl and 0.7 (95%CI 0.8–0.5) % lower, while Asian mothers’ were 0.11 (95%CI 0.19–0.03) g/dl and 0.3 (95%CI 0.5–0.1) % inferior. Similarly, both African and Asian women had lower fifth Ht percentiles (−1, 95%CI −1.3 to −0.6, and −0.4, 95%CI −0.7 to −0.04) than Caucasians, while African mothers also had lower fifth Hb percentile (0.3, 95%CI 0.5–0.1). The fifth percentile for Hb and Ht were, respectively, 11.3 (95%CI 11–11.5) g/dl and 32.8 (95%CI 32.3–33.4) % in the first trimester, 10.4 (95%CI 10.1–10.6) g/dl and 30.2 (95%CI 29.6–30.8) % in the second trimester, 10.1 (95%CI 9.8–10.3) g/dl and 30.6 (95%CI 30–31.1) % in the third trimester. Conclusions: We provided contemporary references to define anemia in pregnancy, and we confirmed that even in pregnancy, African and Asian women have lower Hb and Ht than Caucasian. Racial and population-specific references may have significant clinical and public health implication for more accurate disease diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Die Beziehungsgestaltung in der professionellen Mandatsführung im Erwachsenenschutz: Analyse und Hilfestellung für die Praxis
Creators: name: Dummermuth, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Das Schweizerische Erwachsenenschutzrecht sieht unter anderem die Beistandschaft als behördliche Massnahme vor. Eine Beistandschaft wird dann von der Kindes- und Erwachsenenschutzbehörde angeordnet, wenn eine volljährige Person aufgrund eines Schwächezustandes eine Schutzbedürftigkeit aufweist, und diesem nicht mittels geringerer Eingriffe entgegengewirkt werden kann. Die Beistandsperson nimmt im Rahmen der Massnahme die Rolle als Mandatsträgerin oder Mandatsträger wahr und ist für die Umsetzung des Auftrages zuständig. Da die Klientinnen und Klienten zur Kontaktaufnahme mit der Beistandsperson verpflichtet sind, findet die Zusammenarbeit vor dem Hintergrund eines Zwangskontextes statt. Zwangskontexte in der Sozialen Arbeit sind unter anderem durch eingeschränkte Handlungsspielräume seitens Fachperson und Klientel oder durch asymmetrische Machtverhältnisse gekennzeichnet. Diese Bedingungen erschweren den Beziehungsaufbau zu den betroffenen Personen. Die vorliegende Bachelor-Arbeit mit dem Titel Die Beziehungsgestaltung in der professionellen Mandatsführung im Erwachsenenschutz – Analyse und Hilfestellung für die Praxis wurde mittels Literaturrecherche von Stefanie Dummermuth verfasst. Sie untersucht, wie in der Mandatsführung im Erwachsenenschutz, trotz den Zwangs- und Machtverhältnissen, eine gelingende Beziehung zur Klientel aufgebaut werden kann. Relevant sind dabei einerseits eine professionelle Haltung seitens der Fachkraft, andererseits methodische Aspekte, wie die Auftrags- und Rollenklärung, die Motivationsarbeit, der Vertrauensaufbau oder der Umgang mit Widerstand.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit, 2021 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202110
The synthesis and biological evaluation of a library of autoinducer-antibiotic conjugates
Creators: name: Overvoorde, Lois May
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: antibiotics
autoinducers
biofilms
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
ciprofloxacin
conjugates
homoserine lactones
PQS
HHQ
trimethoprim
antibiotic resistance
siderophores
sideromycins

description: Microbial resistance to antibiotics is a serious global health threat, and the discovery of new, safe and effective antibiotics is required urgently. A new class of antibiotics, namely sideophore-antibiotic conjugates, has shown promise in initial studies. Siderophores are used by bacteria for iron uptake, and so attaching antibiotics to them allows the antibiotic to be carried across cell membranes. This study investigated conjugates designed using a similar approach, but using bacterial autoinducers instead of siderophores. Autoinducers are required for coordination of bacterial behaviours and are involved in the control of swarming, virulence factor production and biofilm formation. The quorum sensing molecules produced by \textit{Pseudomonas aeruginosa} were chosen for investigation as \textit{P. aeruginosa} is a significant human pathogen which displays high resistance to many antibiotics and uses quorum sensing to coordinate its group behaviours. Ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim were chosen as the antibiotic partners. Ciprofloxacin is commonly used against \textit{P. aeruginosa} but resistance to it is developing, whereas \textit{P. aeruginosa} is inherently resistant to trimethoprim. It was hypothesised that the autoinducers would aid retention of the antibiotics in cells, hence increasing or restoring activity. An initial library was synthesised in two halves which were coupled together using a copper(I)-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. The autoinducers were functionalised with azide groups and the antibiotics (specifically ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim) were functionalised with alkynes. Two cleavable alkynyl ciprofloxacin derivatives were also included. A second set of compounds, namely homoserine lactone analogue-ciprofloxacin conjugates were then synthesised, building on the one known report of a conjugate of a quorum sensing modulator and an antibiotic. The most active conjugate found was a cleavable conjugate of homocysteine thiolactone (a homoserine lactone analogue) and ciprofloxacin. This compound showed enhanced antibacterial activity against \textit{P. aeruginosa} compared to ciprofloxacin, and \textit{P. aeruginosa} may develop less resistance towards it.
description: EPSRC
Center vortex model for the infrared sector of SU(3) Yang-Mills theory: Topological susceptibility
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological susceptibility of the SU(3) random vortex world-surface ensemble, an effective model of infrared Yang-Mills dynamics, is investigated. The model is implemented by composing vortex world-surfaces of elementary squares on a hypercubic lattice, supplemented by an appropriate specification of vortex color structure on the world-surfaces. Topological charge is generated in this picture by writhe and self-intersection of the vortex world-surfaces. Systematic uncertainties in the evaluation of the topological charge, engendered by the hypercubic construction, are discussed. Results for the topological susceptibility are reported as a function of temperature and compared to corresponding measurements in SU(3) lattice Yang-Mills theory. In the confined phase, the topological susceptibility of the random vortex world-surface ensemble appears quantitatively consistent with Yang-Mills theory. As the temperature is raised into the deconfined regime, the topological susceptibility falls off rapidly, but significantly less so than in SU(3) lattice Yang-Mills theory. Possible causes of this deviation, ranging from artefacts of the hypercubic description to more physical sources, such as the adopted vortex dynamics, are discussed.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures
Reference intervals for hemoglobin and hematocrit in a low-risk pregnancy cohort: implications of racial differences
Creators: name: Chiossi, Giuseppe
name: Palomba, Stefano
name: Costantine, Maged M.
name: Falbo, Angela I.
name: Harirah, Hassan M.
name: Saade, George R.
name: Sala, Giovanni B. La
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective: As anemia in pregnancy is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes, we sought to define the mean and the fifth percentile of Hb and Ht using a contemporary multiethnic large cohort of low-risk pregnancies, and assess potential racial differences. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study on women who delivered between 1 January 2008 and 31 December 2013 in Reggio Emilia County, Italy. Linear mixed effects models were used to describe changes in mean Hb and Ht, while quantile regression with matrix-design bootstrap defined changes in the fifth percentile of Hb and Ht, controlling for race, maternal age, smoking, and pregnancy number. Results: We analyzed 23,657 hemograms from 7318 pregnancies and 6870 women. Multivariate analysis showed that when compared to Caucasians’, African women’s mean Hb and Ht were respectively 0.24 (95%CI 0.3–0.17) g/dl and 0.7 (95%CI 0.8–0.5) % lower, while Asian mothers’ were 0.11 (95%CI 0.19–0.03) g/dl and 0.3 (95%CI 0.5–0.1) % inferior. Similarly, both African and Asian women had lower fifth Ht percentiles (−1, 95%CI −1.3 to −0.6, and −0.4, 95%CI −0.7 to −0.04) than Caucasians, while African mothers also had lower fifth Hb percentile (0.3, 95%CI 0.5–0.1). The fifth percentile for Hb and Ht were, respectively, 11.3 (95%CI 11–11.5) g/dl and 32.8 (95%CI 32.3–33.4) % in the first trimester, 10.4 (95%CI 10.1–10.6) g/dl and 30.2 (95%CI 29.6–30.8) % in the second trimester, 10.1 (95%CI 9.8–10.3) g/dl and 30.6 (95%CI 30–31.1) % in the third trimester. Conclusions: We provided contemporary references to define anemia in pregnancy, and we confirmed that even in pregnancy, African and Asian women have lower Hb and Ht than Caucasian. Racial and population-specific references may have significant clinical and public health implication for more accurate disease diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Effects of high-energy ionizing particles on the Si:As mid-infrared detector array on board the AKARI satellite
Creators: name: Mouri, Akio
name: Kaneda, Hidehiro
name: Ishihara, Daisuke
name: Oyabu, Shinki
name: Yamagishi, Mituyoshi
name: Mori, Tatuya
name: Onaka, Takashi
name: Wada, Takehiko
name: Kataza, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the effects of high-energy ionizing particles on the Si:As impurity band conduction (IBC) mid-infrared detector on board AKARI, the Japanese infrared astronomical satellite. IBC-type detectors are known to be little influenced by ionizing radiation. However we find that the detector is significantly affected by in-orbit ionizing radiation even after spikes induced by ionizing particles are removed. The effects are described as changes mostly in the offset of detector output, but not in the gain. We conclude that the changes in the offset are caused mainly by increase in dark current. We establish a method to correct these ionizing radiation effects. The method is essential to improve the quality and to increase the sky coverage of the AKARI mid-infrared all-sky-survey map.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in PASP
Optical and near-infrared velocity dispersions of early-type galaxies
Creators: name: Vanderbeke, Joachim
name: Baes, Maarten
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
name: Schmidtobreick, Linda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a systematic, homogeneous comparison of optical and near-infrared dispersions. Our magnitude-limited sample of early-type galaxies in the Fornax cluster comprises 11 elliptical and 11 lenticular galaxies more luminous than MB = -17. We were able to determine the central dispersions based on the near-infrared CO absorption band head for 19 of those galaxies. The velocity dispersions range from less than 70 km/s to over 400 km/s. We compare our near-infrared velocity dispersions to the optical dispersions measured by Kuntschner (2000). Contrary to previous studies, we find a one-to-one correspondence with a median fractional difference of 6.4%. We examine the correlation between the relative dust mass and the fractional difference of the velocity dispersions, but find no significant trend. Our results suggest that early-type galaxies are largely optically thin, which is consistent with recent Herschel observations.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Measuring the Just Noticeable Difference for Audio Latency
Creators: name: Schmid, Andreas
name: Ambros, Maria
name: Bogon, Johanna
name: Wimmer, Raphael
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: latency, time perception, audio latency, just noticeable difference
subject: 004 Informatik
subject: 10003120.10003121.10011748

description: All parts of an audio processing chain introduce latency. Previous studies have shown that high audio latency may negatively impact human performance in different scenarios, e.g., when performing live music or when interacting with real-time human-computer systems. However, is not yet known where the human perception threshold for audio latency lies, i.e., what the lowest amount of latency is that musicians might notice. Therefore, we conducted a user study (n=37) using the PEST method to estimate the just noticeable difference (JND) for audio latency under different base latency settings.
Our results suggest that base latency influences the perception threshold in a non-linear manner: Participants achieved a mean JND of 49 ms for a base latency of 0 ms, 27 ms for a base latency of 64 ms, and 77 ms for a base latency of 512 ms. Furthermore, the JND was lower for participants with high musical sophistication.
The configuration space of equilateral and equiangular hexagons
Creators: name: O'Hara, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65D18, 51E12

description: We study the configuration space of equilateral and equiangular spatial hexagons for any bond angle by giving explicit expressions of all the possible shapes. We show that the chair configuration is isolated, whereas the boat configuration allows one-dimensional deformations which form a circle in the configuration space.
description: 10 pages, 15 figures
Microbial communities in Canadian coastal sediments
Creators: name: Spence, Jenifer S.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Prokaryotes are the most abundant organisms on Earth. These microorganisms play an integral role in maintaining Earth’s habitability through their role as catalysts in global biogeochemical cycling. While microorganisms have been identified in almost every environment on Earth, the most populous environments are the open ocean, soil, and oceanic subsurface (coastal and deep-sea sediments). Notably, coastal sediments play an outsized role in global biogeochemical cycling, as they host some of the largest microbial communities on Earth despite comprising a relatively small fraction of the Earth’s surface area. To date, however, there is a lack of knowledge on the microbial ecology of these sediments. This thesis investigates the microbial community diversity, composition, and structure in 10 geographically disparate Canadian sites. Community profiling using 16S rRNA sequencing, reveals a core microbial community shared among all sediments studied and an accessory community that displays biogeographical variation. Quantitative analyses of population sizes based on direct cell counting and qPCR suggests that core members of coastal sediment communities may be among the most abundant organisms on Earth. This information on coastal sediment microbial communities represents the first step towards linking coastal sediment biogeochemical cycling to underlying microbial community metabolism.
PARENT PRESENT INDUCTION OF ANESTHESIA IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM: PARENTAL PREPARATION
Creators: name: Rannalli, Debra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: This exploratory study investigated perceptions of parents-caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) who were present during induction of anesthesia for their child’s dental procedure. An education handout about the induction experience was developed for the study. Participants completed an 11-item survey assessing parentcaregiver and child anxiety level and usefulness of the handout. A convenience sample of nine parents-caregivers of children with ASD who had dental procedures under general anesthesia and self-identified as able to understand and read English completed a survey about their perceptions of the induction experience. The parents received an educational handout explaining their role and what to expect during their child’s anesthesia induction. Wilcoxon signed-rank test and an upper tailed t test were used to analyze survey responses. Parents-caregivers perceived that their presence during induction of anesthesia helped to reduce the child’s anxiety : mu = 3, p = .005; t = 6.38, p - .000) Findings supported effectiveness of the educational handout that described what parentscaregivers could experience in the operating room during induction of anesthesia : median = 4.67, p = .004; t = 5.74, p = .0002. This study supports parental presence during induction of anesthesia for the child with ASD undergoing dental procedures. It confirms the need to provide parentscaretakers information about anesthesia induction and how their child may react during this process, as well as familiarize parents about what to expect in the operating room.
On W-algebras and the symmetries of defects of 6d N=(2,0) theory
Creators: name: Tachikawa, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider 6d N=(2,0) theory on N M5-branes, together with a 4d defect labeled by a Young diagram Y specifying its global symmetry G_Y. A recent conjecture states that a compactification of this system leads to a 2d theory with W-algebra symmetry depending on Y. We provide a check of the conjecture by reproducing the level of the current subalgebra \hat{G}_Y of this W-algebra from the property of the 4d defect.
description: 16 pages; v2: Corrections to Sec. 2, conclusions unchanged. Additional references
Assessing the Milky Way Satellites Associated with the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
Creators: name: Law, David R.
name: Majewski, Steven R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical models of the tidal disruption of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy have recently been developed that for the first time simultaneously satisfy most observational constraints on the angular position, distance, and radial velocity trends of both leading and trailing tidal streams emanating from the dwarf. We use these dynamical models in combination with extant 3-D position and velocity data for Galactic globular clusters and dSph galaxies to identify those Milky Way satellites that are likely to have originally formed in Sgr and been stripped from it during its extended interaction with the Milky Way. We conclude that the globular clusters Arp 2, M 54, NGC 5634, Terzan 8, and Whiting 1 are likely associated with the Sgr dwarf, and that Berkeley 29, NGC 5053, Pal 12, and Terzan 7 may be as well. The initial Sgr system therefore may have contained 5-9 globular clusters, corresponding to a specific frequency S_N = 5 - 9 for an initial Sgr luminosity M_V = -15.0. Our result is consistent with the 8\pm2 Sgr globular clusters expected from statistical modeling of the Galactic globular cluster distribution and the corresponding false-association rate due to chance alignments with the Sgr streams. These clusters are consistent with previous reconstructions of the Sgr age-metallicity relation, and show no evidence for a second-parameter effect shaping their horizontal branch morphologies. We find no statistically significant evidence to suggest that any of the recently discovered population of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies are conclusively associated with the Sgr tidal streams. (Abridged).
description: 25 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Version with full-resolution figures is available at http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~drlaw/Papers/Sgr_clusters.pdf
Deviantes Verhalten und Verhältnismässigkeit bei der Verfügung einer fürsorgerischen Unterbringung: Eine historische und gegenwärtige Betrachtung aus Sicht der Sozialen Arbeit
Creators: name: Graf, Samuel
name: Landolt, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Die Bachelorarbeit von Samuel Graf und Christoph Landolt mit dem Titel “Deviantes Verhalten und Verhältnismässigkeit bei der Verfügung einer fürsorgerischen Unterbringung. Eine historische und gegenwärtige Betrachtung aus Sicht der Sozialen Arbeit” wurde anhand einer Literaturrecherche und Fachpoolgesprächen erstellt. Die Arbeit er-örtert unter anderem Fragestellungen zum Thema der Entstehung und zur geltenden Rechtslage der fürsorgerischen Unterbringung (FU). Die Problematik der vergangenen Praktiken werden beschrieben. Die Legitimation der Zwangseinweisung wird aus der Perspektive der Sozialen Arbeit mittels des Tripelmandats und sozialarbeiterischen Theorien, wie der Bedürfnistheorie, kritisch beleuchtet. Im praktischen Teil der Bachelorarbeit wird die Rolle von Professionellen der Sozialen Arbeit im FU-Verfahren erläutert und aufgezeigt, was im Umgang mit Klient:innen mit deviantem Verhalten zu beachten ist. Aus diesen Erkenntnissen werden sieben Empfehlungen abgeleitet, welche das FU-Ver-fahren optimieren und die Anzahl der Zwangseinweisungen reduzieren sollen. Empfohlen werden unter anderem die zwingende Ernennung von Vertrauenspersonen im FU-Verfahren, die Beteiligung von medizinischen Fachpersonen im Spruchkörper der KESB, die Einschränkung der Anordnungskompetenz bei der ausserordentlichen FU und die vertiefte Vermittlung der Verfehlungen in der Geschichte des Kindes- und Erwachsenen-schutzes in der sozialarbeiterischen Ausbildung.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit, 2021 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202110
title: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The development of the legal superstructure in the course of the evolution of types of states
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð¼ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ², ÐÑÐ»Ð°Ð¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸
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development of a legal superstructure
evolution of state types
basis
property
means of production
socio-economic formation
classes

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ². Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ² Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸. ÐÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ.
description: In this work, the historical path of the emergence and development of the legal superstructure during the evolution and change of types of the state is investigated. The correlation of the legal superstructure and types of states is analyzed. The interrelation of the legal superstructure and types of states with the basis and other superstructure phenomena is considered. Proposals have been developed for further study and improvement of the doctrine of socio-economic formations.
Equivalence of replica and cavity methods for computing spectra of sparse random matrices
Creators: name: Slanina, Frantisek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show by direct calculation that the replica and cavity methods are exactly equivalent for the spectrum of Erdos-Renyi random graph. We introduce a variational formulation based on the cavity method and use it to find approximate solutions for the density of eigenvalues. We also use this variational method for calculating spectra of sparse covariance matrices.
A new Mendelian randomization method to estimate causal effects of multivariable brain imaging exposures
Creators: name: Mo, Chen
name: Zhenyao  Ye
name: Hongjie Ke
name: Lu, Tong
name: Canida, Travis
name: Liu, Song
name: Wu, Qiong
name: Zhiwei  Zhao
name: Yizhou  Ma
name: L. Elliot  Hong
name: Kochunov, Peter
name: Tianzhou Ma
name: Chen, Shuo
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: The advent of simultaneously collected imaging-genetics data in large study cohorts provides an unprecedented opportunity to assess the causal effect of brain imaging traits on externally measured experimental results (e.g., cognitive tests) by treating genetic variants as instrumental variables. However, classic Mendelian Randomization methods are limited when handling high-throughput imaging traits as exposures to identify causal effects. We propose a new Mendelian Randomization framework to jointly select instrumental variables and imaging exposures, and then estimate the causal effect of multivariable imaging data on the outcome variable. We validate the proposed method with extensive data analyses and compare it with existing methods. We further apply our method to evaluate the causal effect of white matter microstructure integrity (WM) on cognitive function. The findings suggest that our method achieved better performance regarding sensitivity, bias, and false discovery rate compared to individually assessing the causal effect of a single exposure and jointly assessing the causal effect of multiple exposures without dimension reduction. Our application results indicated that WM measures across different tracts have a joint causal effect that significantly impacts the cognitive function among the participants from the UK Biobank.
Fluctuations and phase transitions in Larkin-Ovchinnikov liquid crystal states of population-imbalanced resonant Fermi gas
Creators: name: Radzihovsky, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a realization of imbalanced Feshbach-resonant atomic Fermi gases, we formulate a low-energy theory of the Fulde-Ferrell and the Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) states and use it to analyze fluctuations, stability, and phase transitions in these enigmatic finite momentum-paired superfluids. Focusing on the unidirectional LO pair-density wave state, that spontaneously breaks the continuous rotational and translational symmetries, we show that it is characterized by two Goldstone modes, corresponding to a superfluid phase and a smectic phonon. Because of the liquid-crystalline "softness" of the latter, at finite temperature the 3d state is characterized by a vanishing LO order parameter, quasi-Bragg peaks in the structure and momentum distribution functions, and a "charge"-4, paired Cooper-pairs, off-diagonal-long-range order, with a superfluid-stiffness anisotropy that diverges near a transition into a nonsuperfluid state. In addition to conventional integer vortices and dislocations the LO superfluid smectic exhibits composite half-integer vortex-dislocation defects. A proliferation of defects leads to a rich variety of descendant states, such as the "charge"-4 superfluid and Fermi-liquid nematics and topologically ordered nonsuperfluid states, that generically intervene between the LO state and the conventional superfluid and the polarized Fermi-liquid at low and high imbalance, respectively. The fermionic sector of the LO gapless superconductor is also quite unique, exhibiting a Fermi surface of Bogoliubov quasiparticles associated with the Andreev band of states, localized on the array of the LO domain-walls.
description: 56 pages, 21 figures