cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(100395) Mary Milward
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Material from Sensory-Motor Tuning Allows Generic Features of Conspecific Acoustic Scenes to Guide Rapid, Adaptive, Call-Timing Responses in Túngara Frogs
Creators: name: Larter, Luke Cullen
name: Ryan, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: Larter_Ryan_2024_Supplemental_Information.docx
ОТДЕЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПО ДЕЛАМ ОБ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯХ В ОТНОШЕНИИ НЕУСТАНОВЛЕННОГО ЛИЦА
Creators: name: ПАВЛОВА ЕВГЕНИЯ ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОИЗВОДСТВО ПО ДЕЛУ ОБ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОМ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИИ
НЕУСТАНОВЛЕННОЕ ЛИЦО
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
СТАДИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
PROCEEDINGS IN THE CASE OF AN ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSE
UNIDENTIFIED PERSON
ADMINISTRATIVE INVESTIGATION
STAGES OF PRODUCTION

description: В статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты, связанные с производством по делам об административных правонарушениях в отношении неустановленного лица. На основе проведенного исследования установлены и обобщены отдельные проблемные возбуждения дела об административном правонарушении в отношении таких категорий лиц, а также высказываются предложения по внесению изменений в КоАП РФ, в том числе на основе выявленных проблем в правоприменительной практике.The article deals with certain aspects related to the proceedings in cases of administrative offenses against an unidentified person. On the basis of the conducted research, certain problematic cases of an administrative offense against an unidentified person are identified and summarized, and suggestions are made to improve the effectiveness of the legal institution under consideration, including on the basis of the identified problems in law enforcement practice.
The Role and Interplay of Institutions
Creators: name: Feyera Senbeta
name: Endalew Jibat Gemede
name: Fitsum Hagos
name: Tesfaye Zeleke
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The Role and Interplay of Institutions in Water Governance in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia
A Dose Finding Study of Weekly and Every-3-Week nab-Paclitaxel Followed by Carboplatin as First-Line Therapy in Patients with Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Creators: name: Manikhas, Georgiy
name: Iglesias, Jose
name: Stroyakovsky, Daniil
name: Socinski, Mark
name: Orlov, Sergei
name: Cheporov, Sergey
name: Yablonsky, Petr
name: Bhar, Paul
name: Makhson, Anatoly
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: INTRODUCTION: This nonrandomized study aimed to identify the optimal dose of every-3-week (q3w) and weekly nab-paclitaxel plus q3w carboplatin as first-line therapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) for a phase 3 trial. METHODS: Previously untreated patients with advanced NSCLC enrolled sequentially into seven cohorts (25 patients/cohort, N = 175). Cohorts 1 to 4 and 5 to 7 received nab-paclitaxel q3w and weekly, respectively. Patients were evaluated for efficacy and safety. RESULTS: The most common treatment-related > or = grade 3 adverse events were neutropenia (60%), neuropathy (19%), fatigue (9%), and thrombocytopenia (29%) (no grade 4 neuropathy or fatigue). A 100 mg/m(2) weekly nab-paclitaxel produced less serious adverse events than other doses/schedules. Response rate (RR) was greater in the weekly versus q3w cohorts (47% vs. 30%). Median progression-free survival (PFS) ranged from 4.8 to 6.9 months, and overall survival (OS) ranged from 8.3 to 15.0 months (all cohorts). Patients receiving 100 mg/m(2) weekly nab-paclitaxel achieved 48% RR with 6.2 and 11.3 months of PFS and OS, respectively. In a retrospective analysis, patients with nonsquamous cell carcinoma receiving weekly nab-paclitaxel had significantly improved RR (59.4% vs. 23.5%, respectively, p = 0.003), and >2 months longer PFS and OS compared with q3w schedule. In patients with squamous cell carcinoma, the q3w schedule significantly increased PFS by 3 months (p = 0.014) and OS by >2 months (no difference in RR) compared with the weekly schedule. CONCLUSION: nab-Paclitaxel plus carboplatin is an effective therapy for advanced NSCLC. Based on favorable efficacy and safety profiles, a phase 3, randomized, multicenter study comparing 100 mg/m(2) weekly nab-paclitaxel plus q3w carboplatin to solvent-based paclitaxel plus carboplatin has enrolled patients.
Guide sur le partage et le dépôt rapide des données sur la COVID-19 pour les chercheurs
Creators: name: Groupe De Travail Sur La COVID-19 Du Réseau Portage
name: Fry, Jane
name: Ripp, Chantal
name: Tayler, Felicity
name: Minglu Wang
name: Thompson, Kristi
name: Costanzo, Lucia
name: Szigeti, Kathy
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Dickson, Rebecca
name: Reka, Roger
name: Rochlin, Nick
name: Leggott, Mark
name: Clary, Erin
name: Knazook, Beth
name: Parlette-Stewart, Melanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Le guide repose sur les recommandations du COVID-19 Working Group de la Research Data Alliance (RDA) : Recommendations and Guidelines for Data Sharing. Ces recommandations ont été conçues pour aider les chercheurs à se doter de bonnes pratiques pour le partage de données dans leur discipline et à maximiser l’impact de leur travail.
Articles, software, data: a study of the (French) scientific production
Creators: name: Gomez-Diaz, Teresa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: free/open access, open science, research software, research data, shared knowledge, access to research outpus, reproducibility

description: In the current numeric era, scientific edition and publication is in evolution or even revolution, and in the other hand, new objects as data (organized or not as databases), software and other productions have increase their importance. With the concern of ensure free/open access to research and its results, more and more distribution of data and software is done in our laboratories. However this distribution is still little or not organized enough and does not take into account legal or some technical matters, which difficults the access to those productions. We have studied and compared the production of articles and software in French research laboratories, both from legal and management points of view in the document (in French): "Article vs. Logiciel : questions juridiques et de politique scientifique dans la production de logiciels" (https://www.projet-plume.org/ressource/article-vs-logiciel). With this poster we extend the study to research data.
Annual Review of Advances in Lung Cancer Clinical Research: A Report for the Year 2009
Creators: name: Stinchcombe, Thomas
name: Bogart, Jeffrey
name: Govindan, Ramaswamy
name: Wigle, Dennis
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The use of positron emission tomography compared with conventional staging increases the detection of extrathoracic metastases and reduces the number futile thoracotomies in patients being evaluated for surgical resection. Long-term follow-up of one of the two adjuvant chemotherapy trials revealed a continued overall survival (OS) benefit to adjuvant chemotherapy. In locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer, a phase III trial of chemoradiotherapy alone and with surgical resection revealed no statistically significant difference in OS between the treatment arms. In advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer, a phase III trial compared gefitinib with carboplatin and paclitaxel in a clinically enriched patient population for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase (TK) mutations; among patients with an EGFR TK mutation, patients in gefitinib arm compared with carboplatin and paclitaxel arm experienced a statistically significant superior response rate and progression-free survival, and among patients without EGFR TK mutation patients in the gefitinib arm compared with carboplatin and paclitaxel experienced a statistically significant inferior response rate and progression-free survival. A phase III trial of platinum-based therapy with and without cetuximab in the first-line setting revealed improved OS in the cetuximab arm. A phase III trial of maintenance pemetrexed compared with placebo in patients who had not progressed after initial platinum-based therapy revealed an improvement in OS of patients in the pemetrexed arm with nonsquamous histology. In limited-stage small cell lung cancer, a phase III trial compared standard and high-dose prophylactic cranial irradiation and revealed no significant difference in the rate of brain metastases between the two treatment arms.
БЮДЖЕТНЫЕ ГРАНТЫ ДЛЯ ПОДДЕРЖКИ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ. ОСОБЕННОСТИ НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ФИЛЬ МАРИНА МИХАЙЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАУКА
НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ НАУЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
ГРАНТ
SCIENCE
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
FINANCING OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ACTIVITY
GRANT

description: В статье рассматриваются отличительные особенности назначения и использования грантов, предоставляемых из государственного бюджета для поддержки научных исследований, по сравнению с грантами, предоставляемыми в иных сферах деятельности.The article reviews the characteristics of the appropriation and use of the budget grants provided for support of scientific research, as compared to the budget grants provided for other activities.
MPEC 2023-T258 : 2023 TF14
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TF14

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
(100391) Robert Milward
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ВОПРОСЫ СТРАХОВАНИЯ ГРАЖДАН, ПРИНИМАЮЩИХ УЧАСТИЕ В МЕРОПРИЯТИЯХ ПО ОХРАНЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПОРЯДКА
Creators: name: ЗОЛОТЫХ АЛЕКСАНДР ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОХРАНА ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПОРЯДКА
УЧАСТИЕ ГРАЖДАН В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЯ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ
НАРОДНЫЕ ДРУЖИНЫ
PROTECTION OF PUBLIC ORDER
PARTICIPATION OF CITIZENS IN PUBLIC SECURITY
PUBLIC LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSOCIATIONS
PEOPLE'S GROUPS

description: Одним из направлений деятельности органов государственной власти и органов местного самоуправления является охрана общественного порядка, а один из способов ее обеспечения привлечение граждан к охране общественного порядка. Одно из условий привлечения граждан к охране правопорядка это личное страхование. Возможность страхования закреплена только в отношении народных дружинников. В статье рассматривается вопрос о возможности страхования всех категорий граждан, которые могут принимать участие в охране общественного порядка.One of the activities of State authorities and local self-government bodies is the protection of public order, and one way of ensuring it is to involve citizens in the protection of public order. One of the conditions for involving citizens in law enforcement is personal insurance. The possibility of insurance is fixed only for people's friends. The article considers the possibility of insurance for all categories of citizens who may take part in the protection of public order.
Mass-imbalance induced metal-insulator transition in a three-component Hubbard model
Creators: name: Nguyen, Duong-Bo
name: Phung, Duy-Khuong
name: Phan, Van-Nham
name: Tran, Minh-Tien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of mass imbalance in a three-component Hubbard model are studied by the dynamical mean-field theory combined with exact diagonalization. The model describes a fermion-fermion mixture of two different particle species with a mass imbalance. One species is two-component fermion particles, and the other is single-component ones. The local interaction between particle species is considered isotropically. It is found that the mass imbalance can drive the mixture from insulator to metal. The insulator-metal transition is a species-selective-like transition of lighter mass particles and occurs only at commensurate particle densities and moderate local interactions. For weak and strong local interactions the mass imbalance does not change the ground state of the mixture.
Safety and Efficacy of Combining Sunitinib with Bevacizumab + Paclitaxel/Carboplatin in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Creators: name: Socinski, Mark
name: Kolb, Margaret
name: Kozloff, Mark
name: Scappaticci, Frank
name: Samant, Meghna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Bevacizumab (B) improves survival of patients with metastatic, nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer. Based on encouraging results from preclinical studies combining B with sunitinib (S), a phase II, randomized, open-label study (Study Assessing the Blockade of both VEGF Receptor and ligand to enhance Efficacy in Lung) was initiated to assess clinical outcomes of adding S to paclitaxel (P)/carboplatin (C) + B (PCB) for first-line treatment of locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer.Study enrollment was to occur in three phases. In the first phase, patients received PC + B (15 mg/kg every 3 weeks), ±S (25 mg daily, 2 weeks on, 1 week off). If tolerated, the second phase would include a third cohort receiving 37.5 mg S. The third phase would consist of PCB ± highest tolerable dose S.Between March 2007 and January 2008, 26 patients were randomized to receive PCB and 30 to PCB + S 25 mg. Because of poor tolerability, none of the patients were escalated to 37.5 mg S. Median treatment duration was 10.3 weeks for PCB and 6.0 weeks for PCB + S. Thirty-five percent of patients on PCB + S required S dose reduction, 52% required S treatment interruption, and 59% discontinued S because of adverse events, most frequently hematologic events (neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia) and fatigue. Patients receiving PCB + S required more B interruptions (38% versus 19% for PCB) and discontinuation (52% versus 35%) because of adverse events. Survival data were limited by small sample sizes and limited treatment duration. Overall survival was not mature at time of analysis: median 6.6 months for PCB + S and not reached for PCB. Two out of 25 efficacy-evaluable patients randomized to the PCB + S cohort had confirmed partial responses, compared with 5 of 19 randomized to the PCB cohort.The addition of S to PCB was not well tolerated because of toxicities. This combination should not be studied further at these doses and schedules.
title: Characteristics of strength and conditioning coaches in Canada
Creators: name: Foley, Jordan Kevin
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: The formal field of strength and conditioning (S&C) is relatively young in Canada when compared to the United States of America (USA). Identifying the characteristics of Canadian S&C coaches will serve as an evaluation and point of comparison for future strategy and direction. The primary purpose of this study was to gather information about the demographic characteristics of S&C coaches in Canada including age, sex, minority status, salary, education, and certification. Secondly, this study compared expert and non-expert Canadian S&C coaches. While the demographics of S&C coaches has been examined in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the USA, this study was the first to our knowledge to examine characteristics of Canadian S&C coaches. The criteria and study of expert coaches has been done on Canadian sport coaches but not for S&C coaches. This research aimed to combine both concepts of defining the characteristics of Canadian S&C coaches while also categorizing them as expert and non-experts based on a working definition of coaching expertise.
(100389) Thomas Milward
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A Randomized Phase II Trial of First-Line Treatment with Gemcitabine, Erlotinib, or Gemcitabine and Erlotinib in Elderly Patients (Age ≥70 Years) with Stage IIIB/IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Creators: name: Schwartz, Garry
name: Hensing, Thomas
name: Bakri, Kamal
name: Bradford, Daniel
name: Crane, Jeffrey
name: Moore, Dominic
name: Niell, Harvey
name: Peterman, Amy
name: Socinski, Mark
name: Lee, Carrie
name: McElroy, Edwin
name: Beaumont, Jennifer
name: Stinchcombe, Thomas
name: Harper, Harry
name: Pal, Sridhar
name: Taylor, Mark
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: INTRODUCTION: Single-agent gemcitabine is a standard of care for elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer, but novel therapies are needed for this patient population. METHODS: We performed a noncomparative randomized phase II trial of gemcitabine, erlotinib, or the combination in elderly patients (age ≥70 years) with stage IIIB or IV non-small cell lung cancer. Patients were randomized to arms: A (gemcitabine 1200 mg/m on days 1 and 8 every 21 days), B (erlotinib 150 mg daily), or C (gemcitabine 1000 mg/m on days 1 and 8 every 21 days and erlotinib 100 mg daily). Arms B and C were considered investigational; the primary objective was 6-month progression-free survival. RESULTS: Between March 2006 and May 2010, 146 eligible patients received protocol therapy. The majority of the patients (82%) had stage IV disease, 64% reported adenocarcinoma histology, 90% reported current or previous tobacco use, and 28% had a performance status of 2. The 6-month progression-free survival rate observed in arms A, B, and C was 22% (95% confidence interval [CI] 11-35), 24% (95% CI 13-36), and 25% (95% CI 15-38), respectively; the median overall survival observed was 6.8 months (95% CI 4.8-8.5), 5.8 months (95% CI 3.0-8.3), and 5.6 months (95% CI 3.5-8.4), respectively. The rate of grade ≥3 hematological and nonhematological toxicity observed was similar in all three arms. The best overall health-related quality of life response did not differ between treatment arms. CONCLUSIONS: Erlotinib or erlotinib and gemcitabine do not warrant further investigation in an unselected elderly patient population.
D5.2 EOSC EDEN Data Management Plan
Creators: name: Wyns, Roxanne
name: Zhang, Fen
name: Märkälä, Anu
name: Conzett, Philipp
name: Lindlar, Micky
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: EOSC
Data Management Plan
Long-Term Preservation
EOSC EDEN

description: The EOSC EDEN Data Management Plan outlines the plan of action for the collection, generation,processing, and preservation of data of EOSC EDEN to ensure the project complies with rights andresponsibilities related to data management as stated in the Grant Agreement. This Data ManagementPlan is a living document that will be updated throughout the project lifecycle. The initial version isprepared under Work Package 5 as deliverable D5.2 and will be updated at months 18 and 36. Theimplementation of this document is the responsibility of all EOSC EDEN project partners.
description: This deliverable is submitted to the EC and not yet approved.
Ultrafast near infrared photoinduced absorption in a multiferroic single crystal of bismuth ferrite
Creators: name: Matsubara, Eiichi
name: Mochizuki, Takeshi
name: Nagai, Masaya
name: Ito, Toshimitsu
name: Ashida, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the ultrafast third-order optical nonlinearity in a single crystal of multiferroic bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) in the near-infrared range of 0.5-1.0 eV, where the material is fundamentally transparent,at room temperature. With pump pulses at 1.55 eV, which is off-resonant to the strong inter-band charge transfer (CT) transition, we observed instantaneous transient absorption with pencil-like temporal profile originating from the two-photon CT transition from the oxygen 2p to the iron 3p levels. In contrast, under pumping with 3.10-eV photons, the pencil-like absorption change was not observed but decay profiles showed longer time constants. Although the two-photon absorption coefficient is estimated to be 1.5 cm/GW, which is ten (hundred) times smaller than that of two(one)-dimensional cuprates, it is larger than those of common semiconductors such as ZnSe and GaAs at the optical communication wavelength.
description: 6 pages
ПРОБЛЕМА ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЯ ПУНКТА 10 ЧАСТИ 2 СТАТЬИ 4.2 КОАП РФ КОНСТИТУЦИИ РФ
Creators: name: БАЙМУРЗИН АЯЗ САБИТОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
СМЯГЧАЮЩЕЕ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВО
ПРАВА РЕБЕНКА
РАВЕНСТВО ПЕРЕД ЗАКОНОМ И СУДОМ
НЕДОПУСТИМОСТЬ ДИСКРИМИНАЦИИ
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS
EXTENUATING CIRCUMSTANCE
RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW AND THE COURT
NON-DISCRIMINATION

description: В статье рассматривается положение п. 10 ч. 2 ст. 4.2 КоАП РФ, противоречащее Конституции РФ в той части, в которой данная статья допускает дискриминацию человека по половому признаку и дискриминацию ребенка по признаку его родителя. Предлагается вариант решения проблемы.The article deals with the provision of clause 10, part 2, article 4.2 of the Code of administrative offenses of the Russian Federation, which contradicts the Constitution of the Russian Federation in so far as it allows discrimination against a person on the basis of sex and discrimination of a child on the basis of his parent. A solution to the problem is proposed.
title: Advanced Nanoindentation Testing for Studying Strain-Rate Sensitivity and Activation Volume
Creators: name: Maier-Kiener, Verena
name: Durst, Karsten
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Nanoindentation became a versatile tool for testing local mechanical properties beyond hardness and modulus. By adapting standard nanoindentation test methods, simple protocols capable of probing thermally activated deformation processes can be accomplished. Abrupt strain-rate changes within one indentation allow determining the strain-rate dependency of hardness at various indentation depths. For probing lower strain-rates and excluding thermal drift influences, long-term creep experiments can be performed by using the dynamic contact stiffness for determining the true contact area. From both procedures hardness and strain-rate, and consequently strain-rate sensitivity and activation volume can be reliably deducted within one indentation, permitting information on the locally acting thermally activated deformation mechanism. This review will first discuss various testing protocols including possible challenges and improvements. Second, it will focus on different examples showing the direct influence of crystal structure and/or microstructure on the underlying deformation behavior in pure and highly alloyed material systems.
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ТОВАРИЩЕСТВА И НАЛОГОВЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ ИХ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: БОРОВЕЦ АННА ВИКТОРОВНА
name: ЛЕБЕДЕВ МАКСИМ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: ШПАКОВСКИЙ ДАНИЛ ЯРОСЛАВОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЕ ТОВАРИЩЕСТВО
ДОГОВОР ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ТОВАРИЩЕСТВА
ТОВАРИЩИ
НАЛОГИ
НАЛОГОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
НАЛОГОВЫЙ УЧЕТ
НАЛОГОПЛАТЕЛЬЩИКИ
ОГРАНИЧЕННЫЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВА
ПАРТНЕРСТВА С ОГРАНИЧЕННОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬЮ
НАЛОГОВАЯ ПРОЗРАЧНОСТЬ
INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP
INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
PARTNERS
TAXES
TAX REGULATION
TAX ACCOUNTING
TAXPAYERS
LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
TAX TRANSPARENCY

description: В данной статье рассматривается вопрос правовой природы договора инвестиционного товарищества, правовой статус его участников, а также налоговые условия деятельности инвестиционных товариществ. Проанализировав недостатки налогового регулирования этой организационноправовой деятельности, а также зарубежное законодательство в данной сфере, авторы делают предположения о том, что является причинами слабой распространенности инвестиционных товариществ в Российской Федерации, и предлагают способы их устранения.This article addresses the legal nature of an investment partnership agreement, the legal status of its participants, as well as the tax conditions for the activities of investment partnerships. After analyzing the shortcomings of tax regulation of this organizational and legal activity, as well as foreign legislation in this area, the authors make assumptions about what are the reasons for the low prevalence of investment partnerships in the Russian Federation and suggest ways to eliminate them.
Deposition and characterization of TiZrV-Pd thin films by dc magnetron sputtering
Creators: name: Wang, Jie
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Xu, Yan-Hui
name: Wei, Wei
name: Fan, Le
name: Pei, Xiang-Tao
name: Hong, Yuan-Zhi
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TiZrV film is mainly applied in the ultra-high vacuum pipe of storage ring. Thin film coatings of palladium which was added onto the TiZrV film to increase the service life of nonevaporable getters and enhance pumping speed for H2, was deposited on the inner face of stainless steel pipes by dc magnetron sputtering using argon gas as the sputtering gas. The TiZrV-Pd film properties were investigated by atomic force microscope (AFM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The grain size of TiZrV and Pd film were about 0.42~1.3 nm and 8.5~18.25 nm respectively. It was found that the roughness of TiZrV films was small, about 2~4 nm, for Pd film it is large, about 17~19 nm. PP At. % of Pd in TiZrV/Pd films varied from 86.84 to 87.56 according to the XPS test results.
description: 13 pages,Chinese Physics C
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ПРАВА В СИСТЕМЕ ОБЪЕКТОВ ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: КЛИПОВА АНАСТАСИЯ СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВА
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ПРАВО
КРИПТОВАЛЮТА
ТОКЕНЫ
ИМУЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ПРАВА
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ПРАВА
RIGHTS
DIGITALIZATION
CIVIL LAW
CRYPTOCURRENCIES
TOKENS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
DIGITAL RIGHTS

description: Цифровые технологии стали частью нашей повседневной жизни. В Интернете активно развивается рынок цифровых объектов: торговля криптовалютами, аккаунтами и т.д.Digital technologies have already become a part of our daily lives. The digital object market is actively developing on the Internet: trading cryptocurrencies, accounts, etc.
The Chocolate Room (TCR) Franchise - The Best Cake and Bakery Franchise in India
Creators: name: The Chocolate Room
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The bakery and confectionery industry has seen a massive transformation over the years. From classic cake and bakery franchises to innovative chocolate lounge franchises, the industry is evolving to meet modern consumer demands. If you are considering a profitable and rewarding franchise venture, understanding this shift is crucial.The Rise of Chocolate Lounge FranchisesWhile traditional bakery franchises continue to thrive, chocolate lounges are carving a unique space in the market. These establishments go beyond offering cakes and pastries by creating an immersive chocolate experience.Transitioning from a Cake and Bakery Franchise to a Chocolate Lounge FranchiseIf you are considering venturing into the bakery business, opting for a chocolate lounge franchise could be a strategic move. Here’s why:1 - Higher Profit MarginsChocolate-based products generally offer better margins than traditional bakery goods due to their premium pricing and unique appeal.2 - Expanding Consumer BaseChocolate lounges attract a broader customer base, from dessert lovers to coffee enthusiasts, making them a versatile business option.3 - Market Growth & StabilityThe global chocolate industry is worth $128.7 billion, with steady annual growth. Investing in a franchise that blends chocolates with a cafe experience aligns with this trend.4 - Branding & Experience-Based SalesUnlike traditional bakeries, chocolate lounges focus on branding and customer experience, leading to better customer retention and word-of-mouth marketing.The Sweet Future of Chocolate Lounge FranchisesThe bakery and confectionery industry is witnessing a dynamic shift from traditional cake and bakery franchises to premium chocolate lounge franchises. With higher profit margins, a growing customer base, and a unique experiential element, investing in a chocolate lounge franchise like TCR Franchise can be a game-changer.
(100390) Margaret Milward
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
MPEC 2023-T259 : 2023 TG14
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TG14

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Brownian particle transport in periodic structures
Creators: name: Antonov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical physics
subject: Brownian motion
subject: Stochastic processes
subject: Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics
subject: Langevin algorithm
subject: Brownian soliton
subject: 530 - Physics

description: Particle transport in both natural and fabricated systems often takes place in confined geometries under single-file conditions. This means, that particles cannot pass each other, as, for example, when the particles move through membrane pores or microfluidic channels. A generic model describing particle dynamics in such systems is the Brownian asymmetric simple exclusion process (BASEP). It describes the driven Brownian particle motion of hard spheres through a periodic structure under a constant drag force. This model has been introduced as Brownian dynamics variant of the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP), which is a discrete lattice model that has been established to study fundamental aspects of nonequilibrium physics. Current-density relations in the BASEP are characterized by three effects: a barrier reduction effect, a blocking effect and a commensurability effect. These effects dominate the dynamics for different ranges of particle diameters: the barrier reduction effect is dominant when it is likely that a potential well is occupied by more than one particle. The blocking effect prevails when the particle diameter becomes large such that the multiple occupation of a potential well becomes unlikely due to steric reasons. The commensurability effect governs the dynamics when the particle diameter is close to the spatial period of the external structure. One part of this thesis is devoted to the investigation to what extent and how these effects are modified when considering particles with a soft core that can partially penetrate or even pass each other. We develop an effective size method by which the system of soft particles is mapped onto that of the BASEP. This effective size method is well suitable to describe the dynamics of partially penetrating particles. In the main part of the thesis, particle transport in the BASEP is studied with a focus on crowding effects appearing at high densities. The investigation involves both analytical derivations and extensive Brownian dynamics simulations, including the development of novel algorithms. One intriguing crowding effect is the emergence of solitary cluster waves that propagate without dispersion. At low temperatures, these solitons generate measurable particle currents for certain particle diameters even if potential barriers are hundred times larger than the thermal energy. In effectively frustrated systems, where the blocking effect typically inhibits particle motion, solitons can result in high particle currents. The presence of the theoretically predicted solitons has been experimentally verified recently in colloidal particle transport.
Persistence of two-dimensional topological insulator state in wide HgTe quantum well
Creators: name: Olshanetsky, E. B.
name: Kvon, Z. D.
name: Gusev, G. M.
name: Levin, A. D.
name: Raichev, O. E.
name: Mikhailov, N. N.
name: Dvoretsky, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our experimental studies of electron transport in wide (14 nm) HgTe quantum wells confirm persistence of a two-dimensional topological insulator state reported previously for narrower wells, where it was justified theoretically. Comparison of local and nonlocal resistance measurements indicate edge state transport in the samples of about 1 mm size at temperatures below 1 K. Temperature dependence of the resistances suggests an insulating gap of the order of a few meV. In samples with sizes smaller than 10 $μ$m a quasiballistic transport via the edge states is observed.
description: article with 3 figures plus supplementary material with 2 figures
THE ROLE OF MODERN COMPUTERS İN THE DİAGNOSİS AND TREATMENT OF HYPOTHYROİDİSM
Creators: name: Atakhanov, Sanjarbek
name: Khasanov, Izzatillo
name: Ergashboev, Ozodbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Hypothyroidism is a disease characterized by insufficient production of thyroid hormones, which leads to a slowdown in metabolism and a variety of systemic disorders in the body. Modern computer technologies significantly improve the diagnosis and treatment of this condition. The article discusses the main methods of computerized diagnosis and their application in the treatment of hypothyroidism. Prospects for the introduction of artificial intelligence and automated systems in endocrinology are also discussed.
One Week of Oral Camostat Versus Placebo in Nonhospitalized Adults With Mild-to-Moderate Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Randomized Controlled Phase 2 Trial
Creators: name: Giganti, Mark J
name: Jana, Atasi
name: Daar, Eric S
name: Javan, Arzhang Cyrus
name: Moser, Carlee
name: Currier, Judith S
name: Wohl, David A
name: Chew, Kara W
name: Smith, Davey M
name: Greninger, Alexander L
name: Szurgot, Bob
name: Li, Jonathan Z
name: Hughes, Michael D
name: Kantor, Amy
name: Eron, Joseph J
name: Hart, Phil A
name: ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team
name: Jilg, Nikolaus
name: Coombs, Robert W
name: Hoover, Keila
name: Neytman, Gene
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2023

description:
BACKGROUND: Camostat inhibits severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in vitro. We studied the safety and efficacy of camostat in ACTIV-2/A5401, a phase 2/3 platform trial of therapeutics for COVID-19 in nonhospitalized adults. METHODS: We conducted a phase 2 study in adults with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 randomized to oral camostat for 7 days or a pooled placebo arm. Primary outcomes were time to improvement in COVID-19 symptoms through day 28, proportion of participants with SARS-CoV-2 RNA below the lower limit of quantification (LLoQ) from nasopharyngeal swabs through day 14, and grade ≥3 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) through day 28. RESULTS: Of 216 participants (109 randomized to camostat, 107 to placebo) who initiated study intervention, 45% reported ≤5 days of symptoms at study entry and 26% met the protocol definition of higher risk of progression to severe COVID-19. Median age was 37 years. Median time to symptom improvement was 9 days in both arms (P = .99). There were no significant differences in the proportion of participants with SARS-CoV-2 RNA <LLoQ on days 3, 7, and 14. Through day 28, 6 (5.6%) participants in the camostat arm and 5 (4.7%) in the placebo arm were hospitalized; 1 participant in the camostat arm subsequently died. Grade ≥3 TEAEs occurred in 10.1% of camostat versus 6.5% of placebo participants (P = .35). CONCLUSIONS: In a phase 2 study of nonhospitalized adults with mild-to-moderate COVID-19, oral camostat did not accelerate viral clearance or time to symptom improvement, or reduce hospitalizations or deaths. Clinical Trials Registration. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04518410.
An individual-based comparative advantage model: did economic specialization mediate the fluctuating climate of the late Pleistocene during the transition from Neanderthals to modern humans?
Creators: name: Smith, Ronald F.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: Anthropologists continue to debate the grounds for the survival of anatomically modern humans and the demise of the Neanderthals. One important distinction between the two groups may be the level of economic cooperation. I present a model for quantifying the benefits of within-group economic cooperation by examining all facets of productive, economic activity critical to survival in the fluctuating climate of Europe at the time of the transition from Neanderthals to Early Modern humans. The model's decision making engine is based on David Ricardo's Law of Comparative Advantage. Data from the prehistoric archaeological and physical anthropological records define the main economic parameters of the model: group size, task repertoire, and individual skill variation. Settlement patterns for both groups are based on individual site data, climate, and periods of occupation. Climate records, derived from ice-cores, terrestrial cores, and paleoclimate reconstructions define the climatic input for the model.The model presented here covers new ground in that it addresses within-group individual skills across all tasks critical to survival, and not just foraging. It addresses the impact on individual and group survival, and it illustrates the importance of diversity and cooperation in stressful, climatic situations.The archaeological data suggests that early modern humans performed a wider range of activities and tasks, congregated in larger groups, and possibly had a more diverse range of skills than Neanderthals. The model shows that all members of the group benefit when each task is assigned to that individual most proficient in the performance of that task, and when the resulting outputs are equitably distributed among the group members: the benefits achieved through cooperation by the early moderns are in the range of 17-19%, and by Neanderthals in the range of 11-13%. Settlement patterns in Europe indicate that early moderns moved into higher latitudes and colder zones than Neanderthals, despite the fact that severe and abrupt climate swings occurred during this period. This implies that economic cooperative behavior might have been an important adaptive response to the deteriorating climate of the time, and that such behavior enabled the modern humans to out-survive the Neanderthals.
Newly observed first-order resonant Raman modes in few-layer MoS$_2$
Creators: name: Scheuschner, Nils
name: Gillen, Roland
name: Staiger, Matthias
name: Maultzsch, Janina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report two new first-order Raman modes in the spectra of few-layer MoS$_2$ at 286~cm$^{-1}$ and 471~cm$^{-1}$ for excitation energies above 2.4~eV. These modes appear only in few-layer MoS$_2$; therefore their absence provides an easy and accurate method to identify single-layer MoS$_2$. We show that these modes are related to phonons that are not observed in the single layer due to their symmetry. Each of these phonons leads to several nearly degenerate phonons in few-layer samples. The nearly degenerate phonons in few-layer materials belong to two different symmetry representations, showing opposite behavior under inversion or horizontal reflection. As a result, Raman active phonons exist in few-layer materials that have nearly the same frequency as the symmetry forbidden phonon of the single layer. We provide here a general treatment of this effect for all few-layer two-dimensional crystal structures with an inversion center or a mirror plane parallel to the layers. We show that always nearly degenerate phonon modes of different symmetry must occur and, as a result, similar pseudo-activation effects can be excepted.
title: Η βιοχημεία του COVID-19
title: The biochemistry of COVID-19
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Μωυσόγλου, Άννα Μαρία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Κορονοϊός
Covid-19
Σοβαρό οξύ αναπνευστικό σύνδρομο
Σύστημα ρενίνης-αγγειοτενσίνης

description: Ένα καινούριο στέλεχος κορονοϊού ανακαλύφθηκε το Δεκέμβριο του 2019 στη πόλη Γουχάν της Κίνας προκαλώντας την ασθένεια του κορονοϊού 2019 (COVID-19) ή αλλιώς οξεία αναπνευστική νόσος 2019. Το καινούριο αυτό στέλεχος ονομάστηκε SARS-CoV-2 και πολλές έρευνες έχουν δείξει πως παρουσιάζει γενετικές ομοιότητες με τον ιό SARS-CoV (υπεύθυνος για την επιδημία του 2002-2004).Ο SARS-CoV-2, όπως και ο SARS-CoV, εισέρχεται στα κύτταρα του ξενιστή μετά από ένωση της πρωτεΐνης S του ιού με έναν τύπο υποδοχέα, το ACE2, ο οποίος εκφράζεται σε πολλά όργανα και ιστούς στο ανθρώπινο σώμα. Το ACE2 είναι ο κύριος ρυθμιστής (master regulator) του συστήματος ρενίνης-αγγειοτενσίνης (RAS) διασπώντας την Ang1 σε Ang 1-9 και την Ang2 σε Ang 1-7. Η Ang1-7 και η Ang 1-9 ανταγωνίζονται τη δράση της Ang2 προκαλώντας αγγειοδιαστολή με ταυτόχρονη μείωση της ίνωσης και δρουν προστατευτικά όσον αφορά την υπέρταση, τη θρόμβωση και τη φλεγμονή. Από αυτά τα δύο πεπτίδια εξαρτάται ο βαθμός με τον οποίο θα δράσει το ΣΡΑΑ και κατ’επέκταση η ομοιόσταση του οργανισμού όσον αφορά την αρτηριακή πίεση και την ισορροπία των υγρών και ηλεκτρολυτών.Κατά την σύνδεση με το ACE2 η γλυκοπρωτεΐνη S του SARS-CoV-2 διασπάται σε δύο υπομονάδες την S1 και την S2 από το ένζυμο φουρίνη, το οποίο παράγεται από τα ανθρώπινα κύτταρα και βρίσκεται σε πολλούς ιστούς. Η S1 υπομονάδα περιλαμβάνει την περιοχή σύνδεσης (Receptor Binding Domain) και η S2 συντήκεται με τη μεμβράνη του κυττάρου-ξενιστή και καθιστά εφικτή την είσοδο του ιού στο κύτταρο.Εκτός από το ACE2 υπάρχει ακόμα μία πρωτεάση που παίζει καθοριστικό ρόλο στην ενδοκύττωση του ιού στα κύτταρα, η TMPRSS2, η οποία συνεκφράζεται με τον ACE2 στα κυψελιδικά, εντερικά και νεφρικά κύτταρα. Γι ΄αυτό τα όργανα αυτών των κυττάρων είναι αυτά που προσβάλλονται κυρίως από τον νέο κορωνοϊό. Οι σημαντικότερες παθολογικές καταστάσεις που έχουν παρατηρηθεί είναι το σύνδρομο οξείας αναπνευστικής δυσχέρειας (ARDS), μυοκαρδιακές βλάβες, εγκεφαλοπάθεια, λεμφοπενία και οξεία πνευμονική εμβολή, που όλες θα μπορούσαν, τουλάχιστον εν μέρει, να αποδοθούν στην ανισορροπία του ΣΡΑΑ.
How Well Does the New Lung Cancer Staging System Predict for Local/Regional Recurrence After Surgery?: A Comparison of the TNM 6 and 7 Systems
Creators: name: Chino, Junzo
name: Hubbs, Jessica
name: Onaitis, Mark
name: Boyd, Jessamy
name: Pepek, Joseph
name: Ready, Neal
name: Kelsey, Chris
name: D'Amico, Thomas
name: Marks, Lawrence
name: Yoo, David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: INTRODUCTION: To evaluate how well the tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) 6 and TNM 7 staging systems predict rates of local/regional recurrence (LRR) after surgery alone for non-small cell lung cancer. METHODS: All patients who underwent surgery for non-small cell lung cancer at Duke between 1995 and 2005 were reviewed. Those undergoing sublobar resections, with positive margins or involvement of the chest wall, or those who received any chemotherapy or radiation therapy (RT) were excluded. Disease recurrence at the surgical margin, or within ipsilateral hilar and/or mediastinal lymph nodes, was considered as a LRR. Stage was assigned based on both TNM 6 and TNM 7. Rates of LRR were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. A Cox regression analysis evaluated the hazard ratio of LRR by stage within TNM 6 and TNM 7. RESULTS: A total of 709 patients were eligible for the analysis. Median follow-up was 32 months. For all patients, the 5-year actuarial risk of LRR was 23%. Conversion from TNM 6 to TNM 7 resulted in 21% stage migration (upstaging in 13%; downstaging in 8%). Five-year rates of LRR for stages IA, IB, IIA, IIB, and IIIA disease using TNM 6 were 16%, 26%, 43%, 35%, and 40%, respectively. Using TNM 7, corresponding rates were 16%, 23%, 37%, 39%, and 30%, respectively. The hazard ratios for LRR were statistically different for IA and IB in both TNM 6 and 7 but were also different for IB and IIA in TNM 7. CONCLUSIONS: LRR risk increases monotonically for stages IA to IIB in the new TNM 7 system. This information might be valuable when designing future studies of postoperative RT.