cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Detecting depression in dyadic conversations with multimodal narratives and visualizations
Creators: name: Kim, Joshua Y.
name: Kim, Greyson Y.
name: Yacef, Kalina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Conversations contain a wide spectrum of multimodal information that gives us hints about the emotions and moods of the speaker. In this paper, we developed a system that supports humans to analyze conversations. Our main contribution is the identification of appropriate multimodal features and the integration of such features into verbatim conversation transcripts. We demonstrate the ability of our system to take in a wide range of multimodal information and automatically generated a prediction score for the depression state of the individual. Our experiments showed that this approach yielded better performance than the baseline model. Furthermore, the multimodal narrative approach makes it easy to integrate learnings from other disciplines, such as conversational analysis and psychology. Lastly, this interdisciplinary and automated approach is a step towards emulating how practitioners record the course of treatment as well as emulating how conversational analysts have been analyzing conversations by hand.
description: 12 pages
Multi-Messenger Connections among High-Energy Cosmic Particles
Creators: name: Murase, Kohta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of high-energy cosmic neutrinos is one of the biggest mysteries in astroparticle physics. The fact that diffuse intensities of high-energy neutrinos, ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays, and GeV-TeV gamma rays are all comparable suggests that these messengers are physically connected. The IceCube data above 100 TeV energies can be naturally explained by cosmic-ray reservoir models. In particular, starburst galaxies and galaxy clusters/groups serve as natural storage rooms of cosmic rays, and it has been theoretically predicted that these sources are promising sites of high-energy neutrinos and gamma rays that are produced via inelastic pp interactions. Indeed, the predictions made before the discovery of IceCube neutrinos are consistent with the current high-energy neutrino data measured in IceCube, and that they could give a grand-unified view of sub-PeV neutrinos, sub-TeV gamma rays, and ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays. These unified models have strong prediction powers, which can be tested by next-generation neutrino detectors such as IceCube-Gen2 as well as gamma-ray telescopes such as CTA. The recent observations have also shown that the 10-100 TeV diffuse neutrino flux is higher than that at PeV energies, which suggests that they come from a different class of neutrino sources. The detailed comparison with the diffuse isotropic gamma-ray background measured by Fermi has revealed that these medium-energy neutrinos are likely to come from hidden cosmic-ray accelerators, from which neutrinos can escape while GeV-TeV gamma rays are attenuated. The candidate source classes are choked gamma-ray burst jets and active galactic nuclei (AGN) cores. In particular, the AGN corona model predicts a unique connection between 10-100 TeV neutrinos and MeV gamma rays, which can be robustly tested with future MeV gamma-ray missions such as AMEGO.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, based on Proceedings of the 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2019), July 24-August 1, 2019, Madison, USA. Texts and Figure 5 modified
Lafoeina longitheca Jaderholm 1904
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Campanulinidae
Lafoeina
Lafoeina longitheca

description: Lafoeina longitheca Jäderholm, 1904
(fig. 8O, P, table 5)
 Lafoeina longitheca Jäderholm, 1904b: 4; 1905: 20, figs 1–2, pl. 8; Billard, 1914: 12; Stepanjants, 1979: 41, pl. 7 fig. 9; Blanco et al., 2000a: 269, fig. 2; Peña Cantero et al., 2004: 2274, fig. 1A–B.
 Material examined. Stn. CFA — 14.iii.2006, 10– 30 m, S88: a sterile colony, epizoic on Bougainvillia pyramidata (MHNG INVE 53322).
 Type locality. Off South Georgia, West Antarctica.
 Description. Colony minute, stolonal, with individual hydrothecae and nematothecae arising directly from a branching, anastomosing hydrorhiza, firmly attached to its substrate, a colony of Bougainvillia pyramidata. Hydrothecae long, tubular, slightly curving, generally with 2–3 widely-spaced renovations; basal part narrowing fairly suddenly and attached directly to stolon; hydrothecal pedicel absent; hydrothecal rim slightly everted. Closing apparatus composed of several triangular flaps, connected by a hyaline membrane and folding together to form a pointed roof; sometimes operculum inwardly closed; with fine crease-line between bases of opercular flaps and hydrothecal rim. Nematothecae long, narrow, distal part slightly swollen, with small, circular, apical aperture; provided with several large, banana-shaped nematocysts.
 Remarks. Several authors reported a variable number of basal annulations of hydrothecae (Jäderholm 1904b, Stepanjants 1979, Blanco et al. 2000a). Peña Cantero et al. (2004) found only a few hydrothecae having a single annular constriction. In the present material, the majority of hydrothecae are smooth-walled, only a few of them being provided with 2–3 transverse constrictions of perisarc (fig. 8O). Renovations of hydrothecal margin were observed by Blanco et al. (2000a), but they were neither mentioned, nor figured, by Peña Cantero et al. (2004). Blanco et al. (2000a) reported hydranths with eight tentacles, while in the present material their number is ca 10. The gonothecae of this species still remain to be described.
 World distribution. Lafoeina longitheca has a sub- and circumantarctic distribution, being recorded from off Kerguélen, East and West Antarctica, Pacific coasts of Argentina (Peña Cantero et al. 2004).
 Records from Chile. The present material was found at only one station, Canal Fallos. This is the first record for Chile.
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2007, Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile, pp. 1-116 in Zootaxa 1597 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5097970
Additional file 1 of A randomised feasibility trial comparing needle fasciotomy with limited fasciectomy treatment for Dupuytren’s contractures
Creators: name: T. Davis
name: W. Tan
name: E. Harrison
name: W. Hollingworth
name: A. Karantana
name: N. Mills
name: T. Hepburn
name: K. Sprange
name: L. Duley
name: J. Blazeby
name: C. Bainbridge
name: S. Murali
name: A. Montgomery
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Timing of follow-up.
Non-invasive detection of the evolution of the charge states of a double dot system
Creators: name: Rushforth, A. W.
name: Smith, C. G.
name: Godfrey, M. D.
name: Beere, H. E.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
name: Pepper, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupled quantum dots are potential candidates for qubit systems in quantum computing. We use a non-invasive voltage probe to study the evolution of a coupled dot system from a situation where the dots are coupled to the leads to a situation where they are isolated from the leads. Our measurements allow us to identify the movement of electrons between the dots and we can also identify the presence of a charge trap in our system by detecting the movement of electrons between the dots and the charge trap. The data also reveals evidence of electrons moving between the dots via excited states of either the single dots or the double dot molecule.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B. 4 pages, 4 figures
Measuring Underemployment in Rural Areas
Creators: name: Lichter, Daniel T.
name: Lichter, Daniel T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital

description: By the measures used in this article, nearly a third of the rural labor force is underemployed, whether through being out of a job, or working for low pay, or working too few hours. Yet only about a third of them are counted as unemployed. Besides its direct economic effect, underemployment also exerts an indirect effect, hindering remedial efforts. Federal jobs programs, for example, often base their funding on the unemployment rate, inadvertently directing benefits away from rural areas.
Structure for the breathing mode of the nucleon from high energy p-p scattering
Creators: name: Morsch, H. P.
name: Zupranski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectra of p-p and pi-p scattering at beam momenta between 6 and 30 GeV/c have been reanalysed. These show strong excitation of N* resonances, the strongest one corresponding to the "scalar" P11 excitation (breathing mode) at m_o= 1400+-10 MeV with Gamma= 200+-25 MeV. The result of a strong scalar excitation is supported by a large longitudinal amplitude S_1/2 extracted from e-p scattering. From exclusive data on p+p=>p p pi+ pi- a large 2pi-N decay branch for the P_11 resonance of B_2pi= 75+-20 % has been extracted. The differential cross sections were described in a double folding approach, assuming multi-gluon exchange as the dominant part of the effective interaction between the constituents of projectile and target. First, the parameters of the interaction were fitted to elastic scattering; then with this interaction the inelastic cross sections were described in the distorted wave Born approximation. A good description of the data requires a surface peaked transition density, quite different from that of a pure radial mode. In contrast, the electron scattering amplitude S_1/2 is quite well described by a breathing mode transition density with radial node. This large difference between charge and matter transition density suggests, that in p-p scattering the coupling to the multi-gluon field is much more important than the coupling to the valence quarks. A multi-gluon (or sea-quark) transition density is derived, which shows also breathing, indicating a rather complex multi-quark structure of N and N* including multi-glue (or q^2n qbar ^-2n) creation out of the g.s. vacuum.
description: 18 pages with 7 figures
Molecular characterization of chicken astrovirus from high embryonic mortality, based on the capsid protein (ORF2) gene, in Brazil
Creators: name: De la Torre, David
name: Astolfi-Ferreira, Claudete S.
name: Chacón, Ruy D.
name: Ferreira, Antonio J. Piantino
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: In recent years, reports of chicken astrovirus (CAstV) infections in commercial birds have increased, affecting the poultry industries in Brazil and worldwide. The objective of this study was to use molecular methods to characterize the CAstV found in one breeding and three different incubation companies that reported increased embryonic mortality and the appearance of birds with white chick syndrome. RT-qPCR with SYBR green chemistry was used to determine the presence of the virus in the faeces of breeders, organs of neonatal chickens, and unhatched embryos. By sequencing the ORF2 gene that codes for the viral capsid, the strains responsible for these clinical signs were characterized using strains previously reported in Brazil, North America, Europe, and Asia. The percentage of identity of the amino acid sequences compared with those from group A was less than 41% (37.01% to 40.52%) and the identity with those from subgroups Bi, Bii, and Biii was less than 90% (81.81% to 89.85%). Therefore, the sequences were characterized within subgroup Biv with identity greater than 95% (95.26% to 99.59%), together with CAstV strains previously found in Brazil, Canada, and the United States. Using antigenicity prediction tools, 14 highly conserved peptides located on the surface of the capsid protein were considered potentially responsible for inducing the immune response in the host. Our data provide important information related to the increase in embryo mortality in vertically-infected birds, reinforcing the potential association of white chick syndrome with CAstV Biv subgroup. CAstV infections were found in farms and incubators with increased embryo mortality.Brazilian CAstV Biv strains were associated with white chick syndrome.Antigenic peptides were predicted on the surface of the capsid protein. CAstV infections were found in farms and incubators with increased embryo mortality. Brazilian CAstV Biv strains were associated with white chick syndrome. Antigenic peptides were predicted on the surface of the capsid protein.
Additional file 1 of Health-related quality of life and symptoms in patients with IPF treated with nintedanib: analyses of patient-reported outcomes from the INPULSIS® trials
Creators: name: Kreuter, Michael
name: Wuyts, Wim
name: Wijsenbeek, Marlies
name: Bajwah, Sabrina
name: Maher, Toby
name: Stowasser, Susanne
name: Male, Natalia
name: Stansen, Wibke
name: Schoof, Nils
name: Orsatti, Leticia
name: Swigris, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Mean and median changes from baseline to week 52 and median differences between nintedanib and placebo in PROs reported by patients with ≤ 5% decline in FVC % predicted over the study period (analysis 1). Table S2. Mean and median changes from baseline to week 52 and median differences between nintedanib and placebo in PROs reported by patients with ≤ 5% decline in FVC % predicted over the study period (LOCF sensitivity analysis). Table S3. Mean and median changes from baseline to week 52 and median differences between nintedanib and placebo in PROs reported by patients with ≤ 5% decline in FVC % predicted over the study period (WOCF sensitivity analysis).
Statistical anisotropy of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
Creators: name: Mueller, Wolf-Christian
name: Biskamp, Dieter
name: Grappin, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct numerical simulations of decaying and forced magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence without and with mean magnetic field are analyzed by higher-order two-point statistics. The turbulence exhibits statistical anisotropy with respect to the direction of the local magnetic field even in the case of global isotropy. A mean magnetic field reduces the parallel-field dynamics while in the perpendicular direction a gradual transition towards two-dimensional MHD turbulence is observed with $k^{-3/2}$ inertial-range scaling of the perpendicular energy spectrum. An intermittency model based on the Log-Poisson approach, $ζ_p=p/g^2 +1 -(1/g)^{p/g}$, is able to describe the observed structure function scalings.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Phys.Rev.E
The Most Massive Binary Black Hole Detections and the Identification of Population Outliers
Creators: name: Fishbach, Maya
name: Farr, Will M.
name: Holz, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advanced LIGO and Virgo detected ten binary black holes (BBHs) in their first two observing runs (O1 and O2). Analysis of these events found strong evidence for a dearth of BBHs with component masses greater than $\sim45 \ M_\odot$, as would be expected from a pair-instability mass gap. Meanwhile, a standalone analysis of the merger GW170729 found its primary mass $m_1 = {51.2^{+16.2}_{-11.0} \ M_\odot}$, with the majority of its posterior support at $m_1 > 45 \ M_\odot$. Although this appears to be in contradiction with the existence of a limit at $\sim45\ M_\odot$, we argue that individual events cannot be evaluated without reference to the entire population. When GW170729 is analyzed jointly with the rest of the detections, as part of a full hierarchical population analysis, its inferred primary mass tightens considerably, to $m_1 = {38.9^{+7.3}_{-4.5} \ M_\odot}$. For a large sample of events in the presence of noise, apparent outliers in the detected distribution are inevitable, even if the underlying population forbids outliers. We discuss methods of distinguishing between statistical fluctuations and population outliers using posterior predictive tests. Applying these tests to the primary mass distribution in O1 and O2, we find that the ten detections are consistent with even the simplest power-law plus maximum-mass model considered by the LVC. This supports the claim that GW170729 is not a population outlier. We also provide non-parametric constraints on the rate of high-mass mergers and conservatively bound the rate of mergers with $m_1 > 45 \ M_\odot$ at $2.8^{+5.4}_{-2.0}\%$ of the total merger rate. After 100 detections like those of O1 and O2 from a population with a maximum primary mass of $45 \, M_\odot$, it would be common for the most massive system to have an observed maximum-likelihood mass $m_1 \gtrsim 70 \, M_\odot$.
Additional file 1 of Time to appropriate antibiotic therapy is a predictor of outcome in patients with bloodstream infection caused by KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae
Creators: name: Falcone, Marco
name: Bassetti, Matteo
name: Tiseo, Giusy
name: Giordano, Cesira
name: Nencini, Elia
name: Russo, Alessandro
name: Graziano, Elena
name: Tagliaferri, Enrico
name: Leonildi, Alessandro
name: Barnini, Simona
name: Farcomeni, Alessio
name: Menichetti, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. In vitro susceptibilities of KPC-producing blood isolates collected from patients hospitalized in ICU. Table S2. Definitive treatment regimens of patients by survival status after a KPC-Kp BSI. Table S3. Comparison between patients who received appropriate antibiotic therapy within the first 24 hours from the blood cultures collection and those who did not. Figure S1. Thirty-day mortality among patients who received different treatment regimens stratified by site of infection. (PDF 167 kb)
Additional file 1 of Aspirin for metal stent in malignant distal common bile duct obstruction (AIMS): study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Choi, Jin
name: Paik, Woo
name: You, Min
name: Lee, Kyong
name: Choi, Young
name: Bang-Sup Shin
name: Lee, Sang
name: Ryu, Ji
name: Kim, Yong-Tae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
Additional file 1 of Addressing the health advocate role in medical education
Creators: name: Boroumand, Suzanne
name: Stein, Michael
name: Jay, Mohammad
name: Shen, Julia
name: Hirsh, Michael
name: Dharamsi, Shafik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. These templates illustrate the pre-set emails students on the Social Accountability Student Advisory Committee used to recruit volunteer organizations, physicians, shelters, and research departments to be provide opportunities that could be posted on the Social Medicine Network for students to choose from. The blanks were filled in with information that was relevant to the receiving volunteer organization, physician, shelter, or research department.
Friesea troglophila Cassagnau 1958
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Neanuridae
Friesea
Friesea troglophila

description: Friesea troglophila Cassagnau, 1958 **
Friesea subterranea f. troglophila Cassagnau, 1958b: 25.
Friesea troglophila – Gisin 1960a: 73.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Vallon de Salsein, grotte de Paysa (Cassagnau 1958b, F. subterranea f. troglophila). — Cassagne etal. 2004. Hautes-Pyrénées. Pyrénéescentrales (Cassagne etal. 2003, 2004).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagne etal. 2003, 2004.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 318, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Filellum magnificum Pena Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort 2004
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Lafoeidae
Filellum
Filellum magnificum

description: Filellum cf. magnificum Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2004
(fig. 10A, table 8)
 Filellum magnificum Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2004: 2287, figs 2G–H, 5.
 Material examined. Stn. CHL 02 —04.iii.2005, 13– 20 m, S58: sterile colonies, on polychaete tubes (MHNG INVE 53239).
 Type locality. Weddell Sea, Antarctica.
 Description. Stolons creeping on external surface of polychaete tubes, giving rise to irregularly-spaced hydrothecae. Hydrothecae consisting of a short basal portion, adnate to substratum, and a much longer free part (up to 2.5 mm high), sharply bending away from adnate part. Most hydrothecae with several widelyspaced renovations; hydrothecal aperture circular, rim even, though indistinctly everted. Upper side of adnate part provided with variable number of transverse striae. Coppinia absent.
 Remarks. Although the present material is sterile, I have tentatively assigned it to F. magnificum based on the dimensions of the hydrothecae. The allied species F. antarcticum (Hartlaub, 1904) was also reported from Chile (Leloup 1974). Both are characterized by the varied length of the adnate part of hydrotheca, the varied angle between the free and adnate parts, and the presence of a few, long renovations of the rim. However, Peña Cantero et al. (2004) studied abundant material of both species and reached the conclusion that, despite these resemblances, and even in the absence of gonosome, the hydrothecae of F. magnificum are clearly distinguishable from those of F. antarcticum by their larger size, especially the larger diameter of the hydrothecal aperture.
 Peña Cantero et al. (2004) found for F. antarcticum a maximum diameter of the hydrothecal rim of 130 µm, in both Vanhöffen’s (1910) specimens and the Polarstern material from Antarctica. Similarly, the fertile material studied by Millard (1975) from South Africa had hydrothecae with a maximum diameter at rim of 120 µm. The rim diameter in F. magnificum is comparatively larger, 169–208 µm (Peña Cantero et al. 2004).
 The present material from Chile agrees with the description of F. magnificum by Peña Cantero et al. (2004), but our hydrothecae are somewhat larger than those from Antarctica (see table 8). El Beshbeeshy (1991) assigned infertile specimens of a Filellum species to F. antarcticum but, due to the large size of their hydrothecae, his material may therefore belong to F. magnificum.
 World distribution. Antarctica (Peña Cantero et al., 2004).
 Records from Chile. The present material was collected from Isla de Chiloé. This is the first record for Chile.
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2007, Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile, pp. 1-116 in Zootaxa 1597 (1) on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5097970
The consistency relation in braneworld inflation
Creators: name: Seery, David
name: Taylor, Andy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The braneworld cosmology, in which our universe is imbedded as a hypersurface in a higher dimensional bulk, has the peculiar property that the inflationary consistency relation derived in a four-dimensional cosmology persists. This consistency condition relates the ratio of tensor and scalar perturbation amplitudes to the tensor spectral index produced during an epoch of slow-roll scalar field inflation. We attempt to clarify this surprising degeneracy. Our argument involves calculating the power spectrum of scalar field fluctuations around geometries perturbed away from the exact de Sitter case. This calculation is expected to be valid for perturbations which would not cause a late-time acceleration of the universe. We use these results to argue that the emergence of the same consistency relation in the braneworld can be connected with a specific property, that five-dimensional observables smoothly approach their four-dimensional counterparts as one takes the brane to infinite tension. We exhibit an explicit example where this does not occur, and in which a consistency relation does not persist.
description: 14 pages, Latex, uses revtex 4; submitted to Phys. Rev. D
A Movable Valley Switch Driven by Berry Phase in Bilayer Graphene Resonators
Creators: name: Liu, Yi-Wen
name: Hou, Zhe
name: Li, Si-Yu
name: Sun, Qing-Feng
name: He, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since its discovery, Berry phase has been demonstrated to play an important role in many quantum systems. In gapped Bernal bilayer graphene, the Berry phase can be continuously tuned from zero to 2pi, which offers a unique opportunity to explore the tunable Berry phase on the physical phenomena. Here, we report experimental observation of Berry phases-induced valley splitting and crossing in moveable bilayer graphene p-n junction resonators. In our experiment, the bilayer graphene resonators are generated by combining the electric field of scanning tunneling microscope tip with the gap of bilayer graphene. A perpendicular magnetic field changes the Berry phase of the confined bound states in the resonators from zero to 2pi continuously and leads to the Berry phase difference for the two inequivalent valleys in the bilayer graphene. As a consequence, we observe giant valley splitting and unusual valley crossing of the lowest bound states. Our results indicate that the bilayer graphene resonators can be used to manipulate the valley degree of freedom in valleytronics.
Additional file 3 of Oncologic outcomes after immediate breast reconstruction following mastectomy: comparison of implant and flap using propensity score matching
Creators: name: Ha, Jeong Hyun
name: Hong, Ki Yong
name: Han-Byoel Lee
name: Hyeong-Gon Moon
name: Wonshik Han
name: Noh, Dong-Young
name: Joonho Lim
name: Sehoon Yoon
name: Chang, Hak
name: Jin, Ung Sik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file3: Table S2. Hazard ratio and p-value of disease-free interval using a Cox proportional hazard model in multivariate analysis
Pion Velocity near the Chiral Phase Transition
Creators: name: Sasaki, Chihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pion velocity near the critical temperature $T_c$ of chiral symmetry restoration in QCD. Using the hidden local symmetry (HLS) model as the effective field theory, where the chiral symmetry restoration is realized as the vector manifestation (VM), we show that the pion velocity for $T \to T_c$ receives neither quantum nor (thermal) hadronic corrections at the critical temperature even when we start from the bare theory with Lorentz symmetry breaking. We show that this is related to a new fixed point structure originated in the VM. Further we match at a matching scale the axial-vector current correlator in the HLS with the one in the operator product expansion for QCD, and present the matching condition to determine the bare pion velocity. We find that the pion velocity is close to the speed of light, $v_π(T) = 0.83 - 0.99$.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, talk given at KIAS-APCTP International Symposium on Astro-Hadron Physics, November 10-14, 2003, KIAS, Seoul, Korea
A ratio of many gamma functions and its properties with applications
Creators: name: Qi, Feng
name: Li, Wen-Hui
name: Yu, Shu-Bin
name: Du, Xin-Yu
name: Guo, Bai-Ni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 26A48, Secondary 05A20, 26D07, 26A51, 26D15, 33B15, 44A10

description: In the paper, the authors establish an inequality involving exponential functions and sums, introduce a ratio of many gamma functions, discuss properties, including monotonicity, logarithmic convexity, (logarithmically) complete monotonicity, and the Bernstein function property, of the newly introduced ratio, and construct two inequalities of multinomial coefficients and multivariate beta functions.
description: 10 pages
Brief comments on Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity coupled to Liouville theory
Creators: name: Giribet, Gaston
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity with non-vanishing cosmological constant coupled to Liouville theory is considered as a non-critical string on $d$ dimensional flat spacetime. It is discussed how the presence of cosmological constant yields additional constraints on the parameter space of the theory, even when the conformal anomaly is independent of the cosmological constant. Such constraints agree with the necessary conditions for the tachyon field to be a primary --prelogarithmic-- operator of the worldsheet conformal field theory. Thus, the linearized tachyon field equation allows to impose the diagonal condition for the interaction term. We analyze the neutralization of the Liouville mode induced by the coupling to the Jackiw-Teitelboim Lagrangian. The free field prescription leads to obtain explicit expressions for three-point correlation functions for the case of vanishing cosmological constant in terms of a product of Shapiro-Virasoro integrals. This is a consequence of the mentioned neutralization effect.
description: 14 pages, no figures. v2 References added. To be published in Classical and Quantum Gravity. v3 typos corrected
[Epidemiology : reports and papers]
Creators: name: Condon, Robert James
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Epidemiology Australia
subject: Public health Australia

description: Part 1: Field investigations of disease outbreaks; Part 2: Scientific papers submitted to peer refereed journals for publication; Part 3: Reports accepted for publication in Communicable Diseases Intelligence; Part 4: Reviews of communicable disease surveillance systems; Part 5: Summary of practical epidemiological experience gained during the field assignment; Part 6: Continuing projects
Reservoir engineering with arbitrary temperatures for spin systems and quantum thermal machine with maximum efficiency
Creators: name: Mendonça, Taysa M.
name: Martins, Alexandre M.
name: de Assis, Rogério J.
name: de Almeida, Norton G.
name: Sarthour, Roberto S.
name: de Oliveira, Ivan S.
name: Villas-boas, Celso J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abstract Reservoir engineering is an important tool for quantum information science and quantum thermodynamics since it allows for preparing and/or protecting special quantum states of single or multipartite systems or to investigate fundamental questions of the thermodynamics as quantum thermal machines and their efficiencies. Here we employ this technique to engineer reservoirs with arbitrary (effective) negative and positive temperatures for a single spin system. To this end, we firstly engineer an appropriate interaction between a qubit system, a carbon nuclear spin, to a fermionic reservoir, in our case a large number of hydrogen nuclear spins that acts as the spins bath. This carbon-hydrogen structure is present in a polycrystalline adamantane, which was used in our experimental setup. The required interaction engineering is achieved by applying a specific sequence of radio-frequency pulses using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), while the temperature of the bath can be controlled by appropriate preparation of the initial hydrogen nuclear spin state, being the predicted results in very good agreement with the experimental data. As an application we implemented a single qubit quantum thermal machine which operates at a single reservoir at effective negative temperature whose efficiency is always 100%, independent of the unitary transformation performed on the qubit system, as long as it changes the qubit state.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Giant magnetic enhancement in Fe/Pd films and its influence on the magnetic interlayer coupling
Creators: name: Holmström, Erik
name: Nordström, Lars
name: Niklasson, A. M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties of thin Pd fcc(001) films with embedded monolayers of Fe are investigated by means of first principles density functional theory. The induced spin polarization in Pd is calculated and analyzed in terms of quantum interference within the Fe/Pd/Fe bilayer system. An investigation of the magnetic enhancement effects on the spin polarization is carried out and its consequences for the magnetic interlayer coupling are discussed. In contrast to {\it e.g.} the Co/Cu fcc(001) system we find a large effect on the magnetic interlayer coupling due to magnetic enhancement in the spacer material. In the case of a single embedded Fe monolayer we find aninduced Pd magnetization decaying with distance $n$ from the magnetic layer as ~$n^{-α}$ with $α\approx 2.4$. For the bilayer system we find a giant magnetic enhancement (GME) that oscillates strongly due to interference effects. This results in a strongly modified magnetic interlayer coupling, both in phase and magnitude, which may not be described in the pure Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida (RKKY) picture. No anti-ferromagnetic coupling was found and by comparison with magnetically constrained calculations we show that the overall ferromagnetic coupling can be understood from the strong polarization of the Pd spacer.
Grammaria abietina
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Lafoeidae
Grammaria
Grammaria abietina

description: Grammaria abietina (M. Sars, 1850)
(fig. 10I, J, table 12)
 Campanularia abietina M. Sars, 1850: 139.
 Salacia abietina: Hincks, 1868: 212, pl. 41 fig. 3
 Grammaria abietina: Fraser, 1944: 217, pl. 44 fig. 200; Naumov, 1969: 306, fig. 174, pl. 1; Calder, 1970: 1523, pl. 5 fig. 1; Vervoort, 1972a: 56; Cornelius, 1975: 382, fig. 3; Millard, 1977: 12, fig. 3D–E; El Beshbeeshy, 1991: 80, fig. 19; Cornelius, 1995a: 257, fig. 59; Calder & Vervoort, 1998: 27, fig. 13; Schuchert, 2001a: 64, fig. 51.
 Grammaria magellanica: Hartlaub, 1905: 598, fig. S 2 –U 2; Vervoort, 1972a: 58, fig. 16B; Stepanjants, 1979: 54, pl. 9 fig. 6.
 Grammaria stentor: Hartlaub, 1905: 599, fig. V 2; Naumov, 1969: 305, fig. 173; Stepanjants, 1979: 53, pl. 9 fig. 7.
 Material examined. Stn. CME — 28.iii. 2005, 20 m, S3: four colonies, up to 16 cm, and smaller fragments, all sterile, 2 slides (MHNG INVE 53156). Stn. CAR — 08.iii.2006, 15– 25 m, S151: one sterile colony, 7 cm high (MHNG INVE 53471). Stn. CPI — 07.iii. 2006, 20 m, S145: one sterile colony, 10 cm high (MHNG INVE 53459). Stn. GDA — 07.iii. 2006, 11 m, S115: one sterile colony, 6.5 cm high (MHNG INVE 53370).
 Type locality. Off Bergen, Norway.
 Remarks. This well-known species needs no further comments. For a recent redescription I refer to Schuchert (2001a). All the present material is sterile.
 Hydroid epibionts. Hebella striata Allman, 1888.
 World distribution. Circumpolar, ranging southward to the North Sea in the eastern Atlantic, and to southern New England in the western Atlantic. In the southern hemisphere, it was reported near Crozet, Kerguelen, and Falkland Islands, Tierra del Fuego, Patagonia (Schuchert 2001a).
 Records from Chile. Previous records of this species are from the Strait of Magellan (Hartlaub 1905). The present material was found between 48°20' S and 51°40' S.
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2007, Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile, pp. 1-116 in Zootaxa 1597 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5097970
In-Plane Spectral Weight Shift of Charge Carriers in $YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.9}$
Creators: name: Boris, A. V.
name: Kovaleva, N. N.
name: Dolgov, O. V.
name: Holden, T.
name: Lin, C. T.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Bernhard, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependent redistribution of the spectral weight of the $CuO_2$ plane derived conduction band of the $YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.9}$ high temperature superconductor (T_c = 92.7 K) was studied with wide-band (from 0.01 to 5.6 eV) spectroscopic ellipsometry. A superconductivity - induced transfer of the spectral weight involving a high energy scale in excess of 1 eV was observed. Correspondingly, the charge carrier spectral weight was shown to decrease in the superconducting state. The ellipsometric data also provide detailed information about the evolution of the optical self-energy in the normal and superconducting states.
Additional file 2 of Oncologic outcomes after immediate breast reconstruction following mastectomy: comparison of implant and flap using propensity score matching
Creators: name: Ha, Jeong Hyun
name: Hong, Ki Yong
name: Han-Byoel Lee
name: Hyeong-Gon Moon
name: Wonshik Han
name: Noh, Dong-Young
name: Joonho Lim
name: Sehoon Yoon
name: Chang, Hak
name: Jin, Ung Sik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Patient demographics before propensity score matching
2D Born-Infeld electrostatic fields
Creators: name: Ferraro, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electrostatic configurations of the Born-Infeld field in the 2-dimensional Euclidean plane are obtained by means of a non-analytical complex mapping which captures the structure of equipotential and field lines. The electrostatic field reaches the Born-Infeld limit value when the field lines become tangent to an epicycloid around the origin. The total energy by unit of length remains finite.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Cosmological constraints on dark energy in light of gravitational wave bounds
Creators: name: Noller, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational wave (GW) constraints have recently been used to significantly restrict models of dark energy and modified gravity. New bounds arising from GW decay and GW-induced dark energy instabilities are particularly powerful in this context, complementing bounds from the observed speed of GWs. We discuss the associated linear cosmology for Horndeski gravity models surviving these combined bounds and compute the corresponding cosmological parameter constraints, using CMB, redshift space distortion, matter power spectrum and BAO measurements from the Planck, SDSS/BOSS and 6dF surveys. The surviving theories are strongly constrained, tightening previous bounds on cosmological deviations from $Λ$CDM by over an order of magnitude. We also comment on general cosmological stability constraints and the nature of screening for the surviving theories, pointing out that a raised strong coupling scale can ensure compatibility with gravitational wave constraints, while maintaining a functional Vainshtein screening mechanism on solar system scales. Finally, we discuss the quasi-static limit as well as (constraints on) related observables for near-future surveys.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; v2 minor clarifications added and typos corrected, results/equations/conclusions unchanged
A double-loop learning approach to construct understanding of accumulation principles
Creators: name: Browne, Christopher Anthony
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: system thinking
system dynamics
accumulation
engineering education
STEM education
double-loop learning

description: In this thesis, I present a concrete learning activity to assist engineering and STEM students with no formal systems-thinking training develop improved mental models of accumulation principles. This thesis takes up Sterman’s 2008 challenge to create new methods to develop intuitive systems-thinking capabilities so that people can discover, for themselves, the dynamics of accumulation and impact of policies. At the core of this research is a model for double-loop learning through constructionist inquiry. The scenario for the activity is the effect of anthropogenic carbon emissions on the atmospheric carbon concentration. A hands-on activity was developed called Tubs & Pumps (T&P) as a physical analogue of the carbon cycle. However, the activity could be adapted to a range of dynamic problems. Students manipulate the T&P system guided by a series of prompts, which encourage focused and informed group discussion about the given problem. A range of treatment conditions were used to investigate the effect of prompts and assessment layout in the experiment. The results show that using targeted prompts can drastically improve the likelihood of students demonstrating a sound understanding of accumulation principles. This finding has implications for how knowledge is constructed in engineering classrooms, and is a valuable approach for educators wanting their students to develop a deep understanding about dynamic systems.
Quasinormal behavior of the D-dimensional Schwarzshild black hole and higher order WKB approach
Creators: name: Konoplya, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study characteristic (quasinormal) modes of a $D$-dimensional Schwarzshild black hole. It proves out that the real parts of the complex quasinormal modes, representing the real oscillation frequencies, are proportional to the product of the number of dimensions and inverse horizon radius $\sim D r_{0}^{-1}$. The asymptotic formula for large multipole number $l$ and arbitrary $D$ is derived. In addition the WKB formula for computing QN modes, developed to the 3rd order beyond the eikonal approximation, is extended to the 6th order here. This gives us an accurate and economic way to compute quasinormal frequencies.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, the 6th order WKB formula for computing QNMs in Mathematica is available from https://goo.gl/nykYGL