cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Infrared and visible Image Fusion with Language-driven Loss in CLIP Embedding Space
Creators: name: Wang, Yuhao
name: Miao, Lingjuan
name: Zhou, Zhiqiang
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Qiao, Yajun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Infrared-visible image fusion (IVIF) has attracted much attention owing to the highly-complementary properties of the two image modalities. Due to the lack of ground-truth fused images, the fusion output of current deep-learning based methods heavily depends on the loss functions defined mathematically. As it is hard to well mathematically define the fused image without ground truth, the performance of existing fusion methods is limited. In this paper, we first propose to use natural language to express the objective of IVIF, which can avoid the explicit mathematical modeling of fusion output in current losses, and make full use of the advantage of language expression to improve the fusion performance. For this purpose, we present a comprehensive language-expressed fusion objective, and encode relevant texts into the multi-modal embedding space using CLIP. A language-driven fusion model is then constructed in the embedding space, by establishing the relationship among the embedded vectors to represent the fusion objective and input image modalities. Finally, a language-driven loss is derived to make the actual IVIF aligned with the embedded language-driven fusion model via supervised training. Experiments show that our method can obtain much better fusion results than existing techniques.
Entropy solutions in $BV^s$ for a class of triangular systems involving a transport equation
Creators: name: Bourdarias, Christian
name: Choudhury, Anupam Pal
name: Guelmame, Billel
name: Junca, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we consider a class of strictly hyperbolic triangular systems involving a transport equation. Such systems are known to create measure solutions for the initial value problem. Adding a stronger transversality assumption on the fields, we are able to obtain solutions in $L^\infty$ under optimal fractional $BV$ regularity of the initial data. Our results show that the critical fractional regularity is $s=1/3$. We also construct an initial data that is not in $BV^{1/3}$ but for which a blow-up in $L^\infty$ occurs, proving the optimality of our results.
description: Published in SIAM J. Math. Anal. in 2022
Beyond the Known: Investigating LLMs Performance on Out-of-Domain Intent Detection
Creators: name: Wang, Pei
name: He, Keqing
name: Wang, Yejie
name: Song, Xiaoshuai
name: Mou, Yutao
name: Wang, Jingang
name: Xian, Yunsen
name: Cai, Xunliang
name: Xu, Weiran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Out-of-domain (OOD) intent detection aims to examine whether the user's query falls outside the predefined domain of the system, which is crucial for the proper functioning of task-oriented dialogue (TOD) systems. Previous methods address it by fine-tuning discriminative models. Recently, some studies have been exploring the application of large language models (LLMs) represented by ChatGPT to various downstream tasks, but it is still unclear for their ability on OOD detection task.This paper conducts a comprehensive evaluation of LLMs under various experimental settings, and then outline the strengths and weaknesses of LLMs. We find that LLMs exhibit strong zero-shot and few-shot capabilities, but is still at a disadvantage compared to models fine-tuned with full resource. More deeply, through a series of additional analysis experiments, we discuss and summarize the challenges faced by LLMs and provide guidance for future work including injecting domain knowledge, strengthening knowledge transfer from IND(In-domain) to OOD, and understanding long instructions.
Geometric criteria for the existence of capillary surfaces in tubes
Creators: name: Saracco, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49K20, 35J93, 49Q10, 49Q20

description: We review some geometric criteria and prove a refined version, that yield existence of capillary surfaces in tubes $Ω\times \mathbb{R}$ in a gravity free environment, in the case of physical interest, that is, for bounded, open, and simply connected $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^2$. These criteria rely on suitable weak one-sided bounds on the curvature of the boundary of the cross-section $Ω$.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Simulation-based medical education in Thailand: a cross-sectional online national survey
Creators: name: Boonmak, Polpun
name: Suraseranivongse, Suwannee
name: Pattaravit, Ngamjit
name: Boonmak, Suhattaya
name: Jirativanont, Tachawan
name: Lertbunnaphong, Tripop
name: Arora, Rajin
name: Watcharotayangul, Jittiya
name: Imsuwan, Intanon
name: Kwangwaropas, Panithan
name: Wittayachamnankul, Borwon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaires (administrator, instructor, and medical student).
Additional file 1 of Availability and affordability of priority lifesaving maternal health medicines in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Dinkashe, Fantaye Teka
name: Haile, Kinfe
name: Adem, Fatimetu Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Median Price of maternal health medicines and Daily Wags Required for a full dose/ monthly treatment, in Addis Ababa, January 2021.
Additional file 1 of Ethical considerations around volunteer payments in a malaria human infection study in Kenya: an embedded empirical ethics study
Creators: name: Chi, Primus Che
name: Owino, Esther Awuor
name: Jao, Irene
name: Bejon, Philip
name: Kapulu, Melissa
name: Marsh, Vicki
name: Kamuya, Dorcas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Data collection tools.
Development of novel blend membranes based on carbohydrate polymers for the removal of toxic metal ions through sorption
Creators: name: T.J. Sudha Vani
name: N. Sivagangi Reddy
name: K.S.V. Krishna Rao
name: Popuri, Srinivasa R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The present study describes the development of novel sodium alginate–gelatin (SAG) blend membranes for the removal of copper(II) and nickel(II) ions from aqueous solutions through sorption. The SAG blend membranes were chemically crosslinked by various crosslinkers, such as glutaraldehyde (GA), urea-formaldehyde (UF) and thiourea-formaldehyde (TF) in order to enhance the strength of the membranes and reduce their swelling behaviour in presence of water. The resulting membranes were extensively characterized by FTIR, SEM and DSC to study various structural aspects of the membranes. Equilibrium swelling experiments were performed on SAG membranes in metal ion solutions at 30°C. The effect of contact time, initial pH and initial metal ion concentration on the sorption behaviour of the membranes was investigated. The adsorption capacities of copper(II) and nickel(II) on the SAG (SAG-GA/UF/TF) membranes as obtained from Langmuir adsorption isotherm were found to be 0.4284, 0.5307, 0.6847 mM/g and 1.7567, 3.3329, 4.1 mM/g, respectively.
Additional file 1 of Physical activity in early childhood: a five-year longitudinal analysis of patterns and correlates
Creators: name: Bergqvist-Norén, Linnea
name: Hagman, Emilia
name: Xiu, Lijuan
name: Marcus, Claude
name: Hagströmer, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Portable Document Format, PDF. Flowchart of study population. A visual description of the inclusion of participants in the study.
Exploring the distribution and impact of bosonic dark matter in neutron stars
Creators: name: Karkevandi, Davood Rafiei
name: Shahrbaf, Mahboubeh
name: Shakeri, Soroush
name: Typel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of dark matter (DM) within neutron stars (NSs) can be introduced by different accumulation scenarios in which DM and baryonic matter (BM) may interact only through the gravitational force. In this work, we consider asymmetric self-interacting bosonic DM which can reside as a dense core inside the NS or form an extended halo around it. It is seen that depending on the boson mass ($m_χ$), self-coupling constant ($λ$) and DM fraction ($F_χ$), the maximum mass, radius and tidal deformability of NSs with DM admixture will be altered significantly. The impact of DM causes some modifications in the observable features induced solely by the BM component. Here, we focus on the widely used nuclear matter equation of state (EoS) called DD2 for describing NS matter. We show that by involving DM in NSs, the corresponding observational parameters will be changed to be consistent with the latest multi-messenger observations of NSs. It is seen that for $m_χ\gtrsim200$ MeV and $λ\lesssim2π$, DM admixed NSs with $4\%\lesssim F_χ\lesssim20\%$ are consistent with the maximum mass and tidal deformability constraints.
title: Privatisation
title: an assessment of Sri Lankan experience
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rupasinghe, Malidawu
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 1998

description: Since the mid-1970s a number countries have successfully implemented privatisation of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) as a policy to reduce government budget deficit and to improve efficiency of the public sector. Policy makers in Sri Lanka started to adopt market-friendly economic policies from 1977. Consistent with such economic policies, privatisation of SOEs was introduced to improve efficiency in Sri Lankan SOE sector. A more formal programme of privatisation was launched in 1989 with significant criticisms. The main reason put forward by policy makers for privatisation was perceived and actual inefficiency of SOEs. Inefficiency was interpreted by them in terms of financial losses and privatisation was expected to improve the situation. This study attempts to investigate the role played by privatisation in improving efficiency of SOEs in Sri Lanka. A thorough literature survey was conducted: to examine and analyse various forms of privatisation, b) to evaluate the efficiency argument, c) to discuss the development and the role of SOEs in Sri Lankan economy. In addition, four hypotheses were tested to evaluate the impact of privatisation on profit/profitability, output, employment and productivity. The statistical analysis provided in this thesis is based on a sample of ten enterprises. Both secondary and primary data were used and the former was for the period from 1986 to 1996. The primary data came from a field survey on employees of the enterprises included in the sample. To analyse data, four statistical tools were employed: Wilcoxon Sign Ranked Sum Test, t-test of matched pairs experiment, multiple regression and Chi-Square test. The statistical analysis shows that: a) efficiency of SOEs in terms of financial profits and profitability has not significantly improved after privatisation, b) real output has shown no significant improvement after privatisation, c) privatisation has resulted in significant reduction in employment after privatisation, d) employee productivity has increased significantly after privatisation. Finally, the statistical analysis shows that incentives to employees in term of increased salaries/wages and gifted shared, have a strong positive relationship with employee attitudes towards privatisation. Such attitudes may have contributed to the increase in employee productivity.
Брайан Александер, Ларри Янг.Химия любви.Научный взгляд на любовь,секс и влечение.2014.pdf
Creators: name: Doe, Jonn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 200503 British and Irish Literature
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Брайан Александер, Ларри Янг.Химия любви.Научный взгляд на любовь,секс и влечение.2014
40Ar/39Ar ages of alkaline and tholeiitic rocks from the northern Deccan Traps: implications for magmatic processes and the K–Pg boundary
Creators: name: Parisio, Laura
name: Jourdan, Fred
name: Marzoli, Andrea
name: Melluso, Leone
name: Sethna, Sam F.
name: Bellieni, Giuliano
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S2: Age Diagrams
Partial Tidal Disruption Events by Intermediate-mass Black Holes in Supermassive and Intermediate-mass Black Hole Binaries
Creators: name: Wu, Xiao-Jun
name: Yuan, Ye-Fei
name: Luo, Yan
name: Lin, Wenbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the centers of galaxies, stars that orbit supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) can undergo tidal disruptions due to the Lidov-Kozai mechanism. Nevertheless, most previous researches have predominantly focused on full tidal disruption events (FTDEs). In this study, we employ N-body simulations to investigate partial tidal disruption events (PTDEs) induced by intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in SMBH-IMBH binaries, taking into account consideration the IMBH's mass, semi-major axis, and eccentricity of the outer orbit. Our findings indicate that, in comparison to FTDEs, the majority of tidal disruption events are actually PTDEs. Furthermore, we find that a significant number of stars experiencing partial disruption ultimately get captured by the IMBH, potentially leading to repeating flares. By comparing the period of the periodic eruptions observed in ASASSN-14ko, we find that PTDEs in a specific SMBH-IMBH binary system can align with the observed period if the SMBH has a mass of $10^7\rm{\ M_\odot}$, the IMBH has a mass smaller than approximately $10^5\rm{\ M_\odot}$, the eccentricity of the SMBH-IMBH binary exceeds approximately $0.5$, and the semi-major axis of the SMBH-IMBH binary is larger than approximately $0.001\rm{\ pc}$. Moreover, our model effectively accounts for the observed period derivative for ASASSN-14ko ($\dot{P}=-0.0026\pm 0.0006$), and our results also imply that some quasi-periodic eruptions may be attributed to PTDEs occurring around SMBH-IMBH binaries.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Physical activity in early childhood: a five-year longitudinal analysis of patterns and correlates
Creators: name: Bergqvist-Norén, Linnea
name: Hagman, Emilia
name: Xiu, Lijuan
name: Marcus, Claude
name: Hagströmer, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Portable Document Format, PDF. Hourly pattern on (A) weekdays and (B) weekend days for child physical activity, all years. A figure showing the hourly physical activity patterns for the children for all years, age two to six.
Encuesta de Caracterización de Población Migrante
Creators: name: Ovallos, María Eugenia Bonilla
name: Tobón-Ospino, Mairene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Migration
Returned
Human Mobility
Colombia
Venezuela

description: Instrument of characterization for the population from Venezuela that has migrated to Colombia and specifically to the Department of Santander. Its application has been systematically carried out since 2017.
Additional file 3 of Physical activity in early childhood: a five-year longitudinal analysis of patterns and correlates
Creators: name: Bergqvist-Norén, Linnea
name: Hagman, Emilia
name: Xiu, Lijuan
name: Marcus, Claude
name: Hagströmer, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Portable Document Format, PDF. Child physical activity by weekdays – All years. A figure showing the weekly mean of child physical activity for all years, age two to six.
Additional file 4 of Physical activity in early childhood: a five-year longitudinal analysis of patterns and correlates
Creators: name: Bergqvist-Norén, Linnea
name: Hagman, Emilia
name: Xiu, Lijuan
name: Marcus, Claude
name: Hagströmer, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Portable Document Format, PDF. Descriptive characteristics of participants per year. Means and standard deviations of physical activity data as well as number of observations, age, weight status and motor skills for children and parents.
Environmental impacts of coastal shrimp farming in north Vietnam
Creators: name: Bui, Dac Thuyet
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 2012

description: Coastal shrimp farming has been contributing significantly to the socio-economic development of many tropical countries. This industry, however, is now of great environmental concern regarding mangrove deforestation and eutrophication of coastal waterways. Rapid development of coastal shrimp farming in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam, adjacent to the World Heritage-listed Ha Long Bay, over the last decade may lead to unrecognized and undesirable environmental impacts. Hence, this study aimed to investigate key coastal management issues in Quang Ninh including the contraction and expansion of mangroves and shrimp farms, and the impacts of shrimp farm effluent on water/sediment quality of receiving waterways. Satellite images were used to detect land cover/land use change at two study sites (Ha Long and Mong Cai) between 1999 and 2008. The results showed that mangrove areas reduced by an estimated 2,071.9 ha while shrimp farming areas increased by 2,898.4 ha over the same period. Although shrimp farming was the main reason for mangrove loss in Mong Cai, shrimp farms in Ha Long were mainly constructed on areas previously comprising bare soil or waterways. Water and sediment samples from tidal creeks receiving shrimp farm effluent were collected and analyzed for spatial and temporal variation. Spatial variation was found with high levels of nutrient and nutrient-related parameters (dissolved inorganic nitrogen, total phosphorus, biochemical oxygen demand, chlorophyll-a in water; total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total organic carbon in sediment) at channels/creeks adjacent to shrimp farms with these levels declining in the same creeks 2–3 km away from the effluent discharged points. Water quality was found to vary temporally with nutrient levels elevated after shrimp crops, especially for sampling sites adjacent to shrimp farms. From the findings, strategies for improving the existing management regime to promote sustainable management of coastal shrimp farming and broader environmental protection of the study area are discussed.
40Ar/39Ar ages of alkaline and tholeiitic rocks from the northern Deccan Traps: implications for magmatic processes and the K–Pg boundary
Creators: name: Parisio, Laura
name: Jourdan, Fred
name: Marzoli, Andrea
name: Melluso, Leone
name: Sethna, Sam F.
name: Bellieni, Giuliano
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Complete 40Ar/39Ar dataset for all the analysed samples.
40Ar/39Ar ages of alkaline and tholeiitic rocks from the northern Deccan Traps: implications for magmatic processes and the K–Pg boundary
Creators: name: Parisio, Laura
name: Jourdan, Fred
name: Marzoli, Andrea
name: Melluso, Leone
name: Sethna, Sam F.
name: Bellieni, Giuliano
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Appendix 1. Major elements compositions of dated samples
Negotiating Belongingness in the Third Space by Exploring the Case of 1.5G Uyghur-Canadians from China
Creators: name: Xu, Nuo
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: Negotiating Belongingness
Transcultural identity
Sociocultural Spaces
1.5 generation children
First-generation parents
Immigrant experiences
Linked lives
Social ties

description: The purpose of this exploratory research is to determine how 1.5 generation (1.5G) Uyghur youths negotiate their belongingness in the face of contradicting value systems and norms in the country of settlement. It situates the experiences of 1.5G immigrants in a transnational context and aims to contribute to literature on (1) immigrant experiences, (2) identity and belonging, and (3) Uyghur-Canadians. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with Uyghur-Canadians who were born in East Turkestan (Xinjiang), China, and immigrated to Canada between the ages of 6 to 12. Using an adaptation of the Biographical Narrative Interpretive Method, the research study captures the lived experiences of participants and how they create meaning(s) in their identities. Using Yuval Davis’s and Antonsich’s framework for the study of belonging and Elder’s conceptualization of linked lives and social ties, three common themes emerged across all participant answers: (1) experiencing life in alignment with first-generation immigrant parents in the country of settlement while differing in the understanding and interpretation of these experiences, (2) the sociocultural context in the experience of belonging, and (3) undergoing constant challenge of re-establishing authority over the negotiation of boundary of acceptable and unacceptable values and behaviors on one’s own terms. These themes are essentially the determinants that influence decisions that are made during the process of negotiating contrasting values systems and norms in the Third Space – the space of transculturation where cultural transformation takes place.
40Ar/39Ar ages of alkaline and tholeiitic rocks from the northern Deccan Traps: implications for magmatic processes and the K–Pg boundary
Creators: name: Parisio, Laura
name: Jourdan, Fred
name: Marzoli, Andrea
name: Melluso, Leone
name: Sethna, Sam F.
name: Bellieni, Giuliano
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table S5. Discarded 40Ar/39Ar ages.
Additional file 5 of Physical activity in early childhood: a five-year longitudinal analysis of patterns and correlates
Creators: name: Bergqvist-Norén, Linnea
name: Hagman, Emilia
name: Xiu, Lijuan
name: Marcus, Claude
name: Hagströmer, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Portable Document Format, PDF. Differences in physical activity on weekend days by tertiles. A table showing differences in physical activity on weekend days between tertiles, including the Bonferroni correction for multiple testing.
Additional file 6 of Physical activity in early childhood: a five-year longitudinal analysis of patterns and correlates
Creators: name: Bergqvist-Norén, Linnea
name: Hagman, Emilia
name: Xiu, Lijuan
name: Marcus, Claude
name: Hagströmer, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Portable Document Format, PDF. Total physical activity differences between mothers and fathers. A table showing differences in physical activity between mothers and fathers at all years.
QSAR study of the acute toxicity to fathead minnow based on a large dataset
Creators: name: X. Wu
name: Q. Zhang
name: J. Hu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Acute fathead minnow toxicity is an important basis of hazard and risk assessment for compounds in the aquatic environment. In this paper, a large dataset consisting of 963 organic compounds with acute toxicity towards fathead minnow was studied with a QSAR approach. All molecular structures of compounds were optimized by the hybrid density functional theory method. Dragon molecular descriptors and log Kow were selected to describe molecular information. Genetic algorithm and multiple linear regression analysis were combined to develop models. A global prediction model for compounds without known mode of action and two local models for organic compounds that exhibit narcosis toxicity and excess toxicity were developed, respectively. For all developed models, internal validations were performed by cross-validation and external validations were implemented by the setting of validation set. In addition, applicability domains of models were evaluated using a leverage method and outliers were listed and checked using toxicological knowledge.
Additional file 7 of Physical activity in early childhood: a five-year longitudinal analysis of patterns and correlates
Creators: name: Bergqvist-Norén, Linnea
name: Hagman, Emilia
name: Xiu, Lijuan
name: Marcus, Claude
name: Hagströmer, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Portable Document Format, PDF. Hourly pattern of parental activity. A figure showing hourly patterns of parental activity on weekdays and weekend days year 2 and 6.
Additional file 8 of Physical activity in early childhood: a five-year longitudinal analysis of patterns and correlates
Creators: name: Bergqvist-Norén, Linnea
name: Hagman, Emilia
name: Xiu, Lijuan
name: Marcus, Claude
name: Hagströmer, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. Portable Document Format, PDF. Correlations over time to child physical activity – Bivariate models. A table showing the results from bivariate models using linear mixed effect models.
A comprehensive QSPR model for dielectric constants of binary solvent mixtures
Creators: name: S. Soltanpour
name: M. Shahbazy
name: N. Omidikia
name: M. Kompany-Zareh
name: M. Taghi Baharifard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: The dielectric constant is a key physicochemical property in solubility, chemical equilibrium and the synthesis of compounds in pharmaceutical/chemical sciences. In this context, a quantitative structure–property relationship (QSPR) model was designed from 3207 binary solvent mixtures by using 23 calculated experimental–theoretical descriptors including solvent fractions (f1 and f2), individual dielectric constants of solvents (dc1 and dc2), temperature, and Abraham and Hansen solvation parameters. The QSPR model was developed using a genetic algorithm based multiple linear regression (GA-MLR) and robust regression. Jackknifing was implemented for internal–external validation of the selected descriptors by GA containing f1, f2, dc1 and dc2. Implementation of jackknifing on the selected descriptors revealed that p values were close to zero. Consequently, the significance of selected descriptors was confirmed through the sign change point of view and their validity was verified. The model was evaluated using the r2 and Q2(F3) parameters as criteria of model prediction ability. The r2 values were equal to 0.925 and 0.922, and Q2(F3) were reported as 0.873 and 0.862 for the cross-validation and prediction steps, respectively. Finally, model performance was clearly acceptable to anticipate the modelling of dielectric constants for a wide range of binary solvent mixtures.
Punigratane, a novel pyrrolidine alkaloid from Punica granatum rind with putative efflux inhibition activity
Creators: name: Zumaana Rafiq
name: Sreevidya Narasimhan
name: Vennila, Rosy
name: Vaidyanathan, Rama
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A new pyrrolidine alkaloid named Punigratane was isolated from the rind of Punica granatum. This is the first report of a pyrrolidine-like structure from the rind. The activity of this compound was tested in a representative MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae strain which exhibited high efflux pump activity. At a concentration of 6 mg, this compound Punigratane was found to have efflux inhibition activity.
Umwelt: Accessible Structured Editing of Multimodal Data Representations
Creators: name: Zong, Jonathan
name: Pineros, Isabella Pedraza
name: Chen, Mengzhu Katie
name: Hajas, Daniel
name: Satyanarayan, Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present Umwelt, an authoring environment for interactive multimodal data representations. In contrast to prior approaches, which center the visual modality, Umwelt treats visualization, sonification, and textual description as coequal representations: they are all derived from a shared abstract data model, such that no modality is prioritized over the others. To simplify specification, Umwelt evaluates a set of heuristics to generate default multimodal representations that express a dataset's functional relationships. To support smoothly moving between representations, Umwelt maintains a shared query predicated that is reified across all modalities -- for instance, navigating the textual description also highlights the visualization and filters the sonification. In a study with 5 blind / low-vision expert users, we found that Umwelt's multimodal representations afforded complementary overview and detailed perspectives on a dataset, allowing participants to fluidly shift between task- and representation-oriented ways of thinking.
description: ACM CHI 2024
Additional file 1 of Systematic review to evaluate a potential association between helminth infection and physical stunting in children
Creators: name: Raj, E.
name: Calvo-Urbano, B.
name: Heffernan, C.
name: Halder, J.
name: Webster, J. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Study protocol.
Additional file 2 of Systematic review to evaluate a potential association between helminth infection and physical stunting in children
Creators: name: Raj, E.
name: Calvo-Urbano, B.
name: Heffernan, C.
name: Halder, J.
name: Webster, J. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Search concepts.
Additional file 3 of Systematic review to evaluate a potential association between helminth infection and physical stunting in children
Creators: name: Raj, E.
name: Calvo-Urbano, B.
name: Heffernan, C.
name: Halder, J.
name: Webster, J. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Search Strategies for individual databases.
Aporphine alkaloid contents increase with moderate nitrogen supply in Annona diversifolia Saff. (Annonaceae) seedlings during diurnal periods
Creators: name: Orozco-Castillo, José Agustín
name: Cruz-Ortega, Rocío
name: Martinez-Vázquez, Mariano
name: González-Esquinca, Alma Rosa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Aporphine alkaloids are secondary metabolites that are obtained in low levels from species of the Annonaceae family. Nitrogen addition may increase the alkaloid content in plants. However, previous studies published did not consider that nitrogen could change the alkaloid content throughout the day. We conducted this short-term study to determine the effects of nitrogen applied throughout the diurnal period on the aporphine alkaloids via measurements conducted on the roots, stems and leaves of Annona diversifolia seedlings. The 60-day-old seedlings were cultured with the addition of three levels of nitrogen (0, 30 and 60 mM), and alkaloid extracts were analysed using high-performance liquid chromatography. The highest total alkaloid content was measured in the treatment with moderate nitrogen supply. Further, the levels of aporphine alkaloids changed significantly in the first few hours of the diurnal period. We conclude that aporphine alkaloid content increased with moderate nitrogen supply and exhibited diurnal variation.
Additional file 1 of The psychometric properties of the Bangla Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): preliminary reports from a large-scale validation study
Creators: name: Islam, Md. Saiful
name: Ferdous, Most. Zannatul
name: Sujan, Md. Safaet Hossain
name: Tasnim, Rafia
name: Masud, Jakir Hossain Bhuiyan
name: Kundu, Sourav
name: Mosaddek, Abu Syed Md.
name: Choudhuri, M. Shahabuddin K.
name: Kira, Ibrahim A.
name: Gozal, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Mapping evidence on knowledge of breast cancer screening and its uptake among women in Ghana: a scoping review
Creators: name: Afaya, Agani
name: Seidu, Abdul-Aziz
name: Sang, Somin
name: Yakong, Vida Nyagre
name: Afaya, Richard Adongo
name: Shin, Jinhee
name: Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Building evidence into youth health policy: a case study of the Access 3 knowledge translation forum
Creators: name: Waller, Daniel
name: Robards, Fiona
name: Schneider, Carmen Huckel
name: Sanci, Lena
name: Steinbeck, Katharine
name: Gibson, Sally
name: Usherwood, Tim
name: Hawke, Catherine
name: Jan, Stephen
name: Kong, Marlene
name: Kang, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Data collection template
Sande’s HIV-AIDS Medicine. Medical Management of AIDS 2013, 2nd Edition.
Creators: name: Doe, Jonn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 111502 Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Sande’s HIV-AIDS Medicine. Medical Management of AIDS 2013, 2nd Edition
Categoricity and amalgamation for AEC and $ κ$ measurable
Creators: name: Kolman, Oren
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 03C48. Secondary: 03C45, 03C55, 03C75, 03E05, 03E55

description: In the original version of this paper, we assume a theory $T$ that the logic $\mathbb L_{κ, \aleph_{0}}$ is categorical in a cardinal $λ> κ$, and $κ$ is a measurable cardinal. There we prove that the class of model of $T$ of cardinality $<λ$ (but $\geq |T|+κ$) has the amalgamation property; this is a step toward understanding the character of such classes of models.
 In this revised version we replaced the class of models of $T$ by $\mathfrak k$, an AEC (abstract elementary class) which has LS-number ${<} \, κ,$ or at least which behave nicely for ultrapowers by $D$, a normal ultra-filter on $κ$.
 Presently sub-section \S1A deals with $T \subseteq \mathbb L_{κ^{+}, \aleph_{0}}$ (and so does a large part of the introduction and little in the rest of \S1), but otherwise, all is done in the context of AEC.
description: We now use the framework of AECs rather than models of a fixed theory
Additional file 1 of High-risk multimorbidity patterns on the road to cardiovascular mortality
Creators: name: Haug, Nils
name: Deischinger, Carola
name: Gyimesi, Michael
name: Kautzky-Willer, Alexandra
name: Thurner, Stefan
name: Klimek, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary information. Section S1. Description of the algorithm used to cluster the data. Section S2. Explanation of the choice of the number of clusters. Section S3. Explanation of our notion of statistical robustness. Section S4. Description of our method to simulate patient disease trajectories. Section S5. Comparison of the performance of our clustering method with two benchmark methods. Figure S1. Two-dimensional histogram of the age distributions in the different clusters. Figure S2. Visualisation of the transition rates between each pair of clusters. Figure S3. Visualisation of the number of patients transitioning between each pair of clusters. Figure S4. Number of observations assigned to the different clusters. Figure S5. Two-dimensional histogram of the number of distinct diagnoses acquired by patients of the study cohort in the observation period from 2003 to 2014, depending on the 5-year age group they belong to in 2014. Figure S6. Distribution of the dates of birth of patients in the study cohort. Figure S7. Relative distribution of the number of clusters visited during the observation period for all people in the cohort, patients diagnosed with cerebrovascular diseases (I60–I69), malignant neoplasms (C00–C97) and mood [affective] disorders (F30–F39) during the observation period. Figure S8. Distribution of clusters occupied by patients at the end of the observation period (a). Distribution of clusters occupied by patients at the end of their lives, as forecasted by our multiplex network model of disease trajectories (b). Figure S9. Mean cluster inertia as a function of the number of clusters for original and uncorrelated data. Table S1. Definition of all blocks of ICD-10 codes considered in this work. Tables S2–S132. Inclusion and exclusion criteria of all clusters. Tables S133–S134. Absolute risk for patients in clusters 112 and 120 to step into the high cardiovascular mortality region, depending on age and sex, and relative risk compared with all other patients and patients in cluster 0 with the same age and sex. Table S135. Comparison of the performance of our approach to modeling patient trajectories based on clustering patients using DIVCLUS-T and two other benchmark algorithms. Tables S136–S137. Age–specific cluster transitions with significant gender bias.
Critical analysis of protein signaling networks involved in the regulation of plant secondary metabolism: focus on anthocyanins
Creators: name: Bulgakov, Victor P.
name: Avramenko, Tatiana V.
name: Gurami Sh. Tsitsiashvili
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis is a convenient and relatively simple model for investigating the basic principles of secondary metabolism regulation. In recent years, many publications have described links between anthocyanin biosynthesis and general defense reactions in plants as well as photomorphogenesis and hormonal signaling. These relationships are complex, and they cannot be understood intuitively. Upon observing the lacuna in the Arabidopsis interactome (an interaction map of the factors involved in the regulation of Arabidopsis secondary metabolism is not available), we attempted to connect various cellular processes that affect anthocyanin biosynthesis. In this review, we revealed the main signaling protein modules that regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis. To our knowledge, this is the first reconstruction of a network of proteins involved in plant secondary metabolism.
Additional file 1 of Molecular and metabolic traits of some Egyptian species of Cassia L. and Senna Mill (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae)
Creators: name: Eldemerdash, Marwa M.
name: El-Sayed, Ashraf S. A.
name: Hussein, Hussein A.
name: Teleb, Samir S.
name: Shehata, Rania S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of 28 morphological character and their state in the seven studied taxa of Cassia and Senna.
Das Politische der Philosophie. Über die gesellschaftliche Verantwortung politischen Denkens, ed. by Franz-Josef Deiters et al. Mössingen-Talheim: Talheimer Verlag, 1993, 206 pp.
Creators: name: Franz-Josef Deiters
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Mit Beiträgen von Hauke Brunkhorst, Eberhard Braun, Wolfgang F. Haug, Helmut Fahrenbach, Alexander Weber, Rainer Wimmer, Cornelius Castoriadis
Der erste Teil des Buchs thematisiert die Rolle der Philosophie am Ende der Weimarer Republik und in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus, wobei an die Debatte um die politischen Implikationen des Denkens von Martin Heidegger angeknüpft wird. Der zweite Teil beschäftigt sich mit zeitgenössischen Strömungen der Philosophie und deren politischen Folgen. Der abschließende Essay diskutiert die Probleme der Naturzerstörung und der Diskrepanz zwischen armen und reichen Gesellschaften. Konnte und kann die Philosophie die Rolle einer kritischen Instanz gegenüber gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen einnehmen oder ist sie im Gegenteil eine Bestärkung des Vorhandenen?