cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lectures on the Theory of Cosmological Perturbations
Creators: name: Brandenberger, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of cosmological perturbations has become a cornerstone of modern quantitative cosmology since it is the framework which provides the link between the models of the very early Universe such as the inflationary Universe scenario (which yield causal mechanisms for the generation of fluctuations) and the wealth of recent high-precision observational data. In these lectures, I provide an overview of the classical and quantum theory of cosmological fluctuations. Crucial points in both the current inflationary paradigm of the early Universe and in some proposed alternatives are that, first, the perturbations are generated on microscopic scales as quantum vacuum fluctuations, and, second, that via an accelerated expansion of the background geometry (or by a contraction of the background), the wavelengths of the fluctuations become much larger than the Hubble radius for a long period of cosmic evolution. Hence, both Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity are required in order to understand the generation and evolution of fluctuations. After a review of the Newtonian theory of perturbations, I discuss first the classical relativistic theory of fluctuations, and then their quantization. Briefly summarized are two new applications of the theory of cosmological fluctuations: the trans-Planckian ``problem'' of inflationary cosmology and the study of the back-reaction of cosmological fluctuations on the background space-time geometry.
description: 41 pages, 3 figures invited lectures at the Vth Mexican School (held in November 2002 at Playa del Carmen, Mexico), to be published in the proceedings (Springer, Berlin, 2003)
title: The contributions of selected personality and situational varia les to variations in teachers' attitudes to curriculum innovation
Creators: name: Benett, Yves
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1978

description: The aim of the research was to estimate the contributions of selected PERSONALITY and SITUATIONAL variables to variations in teachers’ attitudes to curriculum innovation. A TWO-STAGE approach was adopted. At STAGE A, reliable measures of teachers' attitudes were developed by factor analysing the responses of 80 Polytechnic teachers to'an innovation in the Engineering Drawing curriculum for Technician students in TAMIL NADU (a state of South India). The contributions (partial correlations squared) of Dogmatism (a PERSONALITY variable) and of SITUATIONAL variables to variations in those teachers' attitudes were determined by Multiple Correlation Analysis. A similar correlation analysis was done in a group of 134 teachers made up of 54 teachers from three other States of South India (where the innovation was not implemented) together with the 80 teachers from TAMIL NADU. A "quasi-illuminative" study of the innovation was also undertaken. This included on-site observations of teacher classroom behaviours and a study of Pass Rates in Engineering Drawing examinations before and after the innovation. STAGE B consisted firstly in replicating (by "second-order comparison") the correlational study in a sample of 82 Secondary School teachers concerned with a New Mathematics curriculum in England. Secondly, the list of independent variables for the correlation analysis was extended to include two RESISTIVITY FACTORS which were derived by factor analysis from four personality variables (Dogmatism, Rigidity, Neuroticism and Extraversion). Overall, the results Indicated that there was a significant, negative correlation between RESISTANCE-within-PERSONALITY (mainly in the form of Dogmatism) and teachers' attitudes to curriculum innovation. Less clear-cut was the relationship between these attitudes and the teachers' "KNOWLEDGE" of curriculum innovation. However, Attendance on Courses of specific training for implementing innovation explained some of the variance in the teachers' attitudes and suggestions were made for the organization of such courses.
title: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Common Posterior Fossa Brain Tumors in Children
Creators: name: Taktak, Maryem
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Education
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To assess the MRI features of common posterior fossa brain tumours including medulloblastomas, ependymomas, and pilocytic...
Electron-Phonon Coupling in Boron-Doped Diamond Superconductor
Creators: name: Xiang, H. J.
name: Li, Zhenyu
name: Yang, Jinlong
name: Hou, J. G.
name: Zhu, Qingshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure, lattice dynamics, and electron-phonon coupling of the boron-doped diamond are investigated using the density functional supercell method. Our results indicate the boron-doped diamond is a phonon mediated superconductor, con rming previous theoretical conclusions deduced from the calculations employing the virtual crystal approximation. We show that the optical phonon modes involving B vibrations play an important role in the electron-phonon coupling. Di erent from previous theoretical results, our calculated electron-phonon coupling constant is 0.39 and the estimated superconducting transition temperature Tc is 4.4 K for the boron doped diamond with 2.78% boron content using the Coulomb pseudopotential μ*= 0.10, in excellent agreement with the experimental result.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, Accepted by PRB
title: Artificial intelligence in prostatic multiparametric MRI. What is the current situation?
Creators: name: Shalaby, Sherif
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: MR
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Illustrate the current tools and applications used for prostate organ segmentation, lesion detection and segmentation, as well as lesion...
Gigantomachy in Aeneid 2
Creators: name: Youd, David R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2015

description: The Gigantomachy, and corollary Titanomachy and Typhonomachy, are battles between cosmic forces striving to establish universal supremacy. Allusions and references to these conflicts appear in various forms of literature, both poetry and prose, throughout antiquity from as early as Homer. Philip Hardie has shown the extensive presence of the theme in the Aeneid, predominantly in the final four books of the epic, and demonstrated that its use contributes significantly to a larger cosmological design of linking the struggles of individuals and civilizations to the mythological battle for the control of the cosmos. A similar pattern, hitherto unexplored, is employed in Book 2, where allusions to and echoes of these divine conflicts appear at strategic moments to aggrandize and elevate the destruction of Troy to the cosmic level.
Vergil was commissioned to compose a new creation myth for Rome, yet the origins of their state sprang from destruction, both in the civil wars at the end of the Republic and more distantly in the fall of Troy and destruction of the previous Italian civilizations. The cosmic struggles between the Olympians and the Giants, Titans, and Typhoeus provided a close mythological analogy for Vergil to draw from. In many ways these "de-creationist" forces are seeking a reversal of cosmogony and threaten to turn the cosmos back to chaos before ending in a reaffirmation of order. The Giants' close connection to the cosmogony, both chronologically and thematically, makes them particularly apt for the poem's lofty subject, the creation of Rome. Therefore, Vergil alludes to these mythological passages highly familiar to the reader in order to create a cosmological structure in the epic, one of almost universal destruction leading to renewed creation, for which there is no clear antecedent in the Greco-Roman tradition.
4DRL Report Series 11 - Horta da Torre – Virtual reconstruction of an Imperial Roman Villa in Portugal
Creators: name: Waagen, J.
name: Lanjouw, Tijm
name: Kriek, Mikko
name: García-Sánchez, Jesús
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information and Computing Sciences
subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Technology

description: This report documents the reconstruction of the Roman villa based on archaeological fieldwork and interpretation, research into parallels and source materials using state-of-the-art sensor techniques, such as GPR, drone photogrammetry and LiDAR data. The villa, named ‘Horta da Torre’, is located in the territory of the major Roman town Emerita Augusta, Portugal, Municipality of Frontreira, near current locality Cabeҫo de Vide, and is an object of study in the Frontier Landscape Project (FLP) coordinated by T.D. Stek (Leiden University, KNIR) and A. Carneiro (Évora University), whose research project is funded by Prins Bernhard Cultuurfunds and is provided with working permissions in Portugal thanks to the 4-annual research plan FRONTAGER V directed by AC.
Grammacephalus Haupt 1929
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Grammacephalus

description: Genus Grammacephalus Haupt, 1929
 Grammacephalus Haupt, 1929: 258. Type species: Platymetopius pugio Noualhier, 1895.
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., 2021, A new species of the genus Grammacephalus Haupt (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the United Arab Emirates, with a key to species of the genus known from the Arabian Peninsula, pp. 396-400 in Zootaxa 4995 (2) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.13, http://zenodo.org/record/5056371
Η οπτική του φύλου/σεξουαλικού προσανατολισμού στις προϋποθέσεις χορήγησης διεθνούς προστασίας
Creators: name: Νάτση, Δέσποινα Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Άσυλο
Πρόσφυγες
Προϋποθέσεις χορήγησης διεθνούς προστασίας
Σεξουαλικός Προσανατολισμός
Φύλο
Διεθνές Δίκαιο Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων
Προσφυγικό Δίκαιo
Αsylum
Refugees
Eligibility Criteria
Sexual orientation
Gender
International human rights law
Refugee law

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η εξέταση υποθέσεων ατόμων, τα οποία αναγκάζονται να εγκαταλείψουν την χώρα τους λόγω φύλου και/ή σεξουαλικού προσανατολισμού. Η εργασία διαρθρώνεται σε τέσσερα κεφάλαια. Στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο αποσαφηνίζονται οι έννοιες του/της πρόσφυγα και του φύλου/σεξουαλικού προσανατολισμού. Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο κωδικοποιούνται οι πηγές του προσφυγικού δικαίου των ανδρών και γυναικών, που διώκονται λόγω φύλου και/ή σεξουαλικού προσανατολισμού. Επιπλέον, αναλύεται η σχέση του δικαίου των προσφύγων με το δίκαιο των ανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων καθώς και η σημασία του μαλακού δικαίου (soft law). Το τρίτο κεφάλαιο είναι αφιερωμένο στην εξέταση νομικών εργαλείων που μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν προκειμένου να αναγνωριστεί μία «νέα» κατηγορία προσφύγων. Επίσης, γίνεται αναφορά σε συγκεκριμένες περιπτώσεις που έχουν εφαρμοστεί ή θα μπορούσαν να εφαρμοστούν αυτά τα νομικά εργαλεία. Στο τελευταίο κεφάλαιο εξετάζονται τα ειδικά ζητήματα της δίωξης από μη κρατικούς φορείς, η επικουρική και προσωρινή προστασία, καθώς και η εναλλακτική της εσωτερικής μετεγκατάστασης
description: The aim of this paper is to examine cases of people, who are forced to flee their home countries because of their gender and/or sexual orientation. The first chapter examines the refugee concept and the definition of gender/sexual orientation. The sources of gender/sexual orientation refugee law are codified in the second chapter. The relevance of the interrelation between refugee law, human rights law and the Common European Asylum System is also examined as well as the importance of soft law. The third chapter is focused on the introduction of legal tools that can be used to recognize this “new” category of refugees. This chapter is an effort to codify legal tools that are used more often in legal cases, guidelines and legislative texts in order to determine a person’s status as refugee because of their gender/sexual orientation. The last sub-chapter refers to the application of criteria in specific cases of well-founded fear of persecution based on gender and/or sexual orientation. The last chapter examines special issues that affect asylum seekers on the base of gender or their sexual orientation. Those special issues are the principle of persecution by state and non-state actors, subsidiary protection and Internal Flight or relocation Alternative (IFA)
Targeting the Weak: A Content Analysis of Violence in Advergames
Creators: name: Papazyan, Arshak
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2015

description: With a rising trend of targeting children using various means of advertisement, the popularity of advergames has significantly increased. Although previous research suggests that negative content in advergames result in less favorable attitudes toward the game (Waiguny, et al., 2013), the presence of violence in advergames targeted to children aged three to ten years is significantly high. Despite the growing concern regarding violence in advergames and other means of advertisement targeted to children, research has not yet investigated the actual amount of violence in advergames. To shed light on this important issue, the present research discusses results of a descriptive study along with a literature review of previously conducted studies.
This research by no means is exhaustive, but does give a glimpse into the world of advergames and the possible negative effects associated with its content. The results of this study indicate, that roughly 38% of the advergames that were analyzed and discussed in this paper contain violence of some degree. These findings suggest parents should closely monitor their child's online game type especially as it relates to advergames.
Personality; A Deciding Factor in Leadership
Creators: name: Hoffman, Gordon
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2013

description: The goal of the proposed study is to assess whether particular personality styles of leaders relate to both their management style and degree of perceived work success of the individuals they help guide or direct. The basic question that underlies my hypotheses is: Does the personality style of the leader of a group affect the leadership style, group productivity, and group cooperation? I will be using the Big Five Inventory (John, Donahue, & Kentle 1991) and the Student Leadership Practices Inventory (SLPI) (Kouzes & Posner, 2006a; Kouzes & Posner, 2006b) to measure these constructs. Using a Repeated Measures ANOVA on these variables and a simple Pearson correlational test, I will analyze correlations of the variables to determine whether my initial hypotheses were correct.
Truth Table Analysis of Logic Circuits using Reversible Gates
Creators: name: Soham Bhattacharya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: This paper determines the instance of the AND, OR, NAND, NOR and basic arithmetic functions, which can be used to build complex combinational digital logic circuits through Truth Table Analysis. This paper also illustrates a Boolean Expression using those truth table of the basic Universal Gates existence by Reversible Gates.
Solvable multi-species extensions of the drop-push model
Creators: name: Roshani, Farinaz
name: Khorrami, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A family of multispecies drop-push system on a one-dimensional lattice is investigated. It is shown that this family is solvable in the sense of the Bethe ansatz, provided a nonspectral matrix equation is satisfied. The large-time behavior of the conditional probabilities, and the dynamics of the particle-type change are also investigated.
title: Communications in the Time of Covid
Creators: name: Bello Martínez, ELENA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Computer Applications-Teleradiology
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Computer applications

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Communication within a radiology department usually involves various channels, including group meetings to share important news, interdisciplinary meetings to share novel medical findings or conversations between colleagues to discuss cases. The...
Late-time Entropy Production from Scalar Decay and Relic Neutrino Temperature
Creators: name: Adhya, Paramita
name: Chaudhuri, D. Rai
name: Hannestad, Steen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entropy production from scalar decay in the era of low temperatures after neutrino decoupling will change the ratio of the relic neutrino temperature to the CMB temperature, and, hence, the value of N_eff, the effective number of neutrino species. Such scalar decay is relevant to reheating after thermal inflation, proposed to dilute massive particles, like the moduli and the gravitino, featuring in supersymmetric and string theories. The effect of such entropy production on the relic neutrino temperature ratio is calculated in a semi-analytic manner, and a recent lower bound on this ratio, obtained from the WMAP satellite and 2dF galaxy data, is used to set a lower bound of ~ 1.5 x 10^-23 Gev on the scalar decay constant, corresponding to a reheating temperature of about 3.3 Mev.
description: 13 pages, to appear in PRD
title: Is SWAN in routine brain imaging important in evaluation of epilepsy?
Creators: name: Waheed, Khawaja Bilal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: PACS
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) is a sequence that is particularly sensitive to compounds which distort the local magnetic field and as such make it useful in detecting blood products, calcium, etc.SWI is a 3D high-spatial-resolution fully...
Distributed Kerr-Lens Mode-Locking Based on Spatiotemporal Dissipative Solitons in Multimode Fiber Lasers
Creators: name: Kalashnikov, Vladimir L.
name: Wabnitz, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a mechanism of stable spatiotemporal soliton formation in a multimode fiber laser. This is based on spatially graded dissipation, leading to distributed Kerr-lens mode-locking. Our analysis involves solutions of a generalized dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation. This equation has a broad range of applications in nonlinear physics, including nonlinear optics, spatiotemporal patterns formation, plasma dynamics, and Bose-Einstein condensates. We demonstrate that careful control of dissipative and non-dissipative physical mechanisms results in the self-emergence of stable (2+1)-dimensional dissipative solitons. Achieving such a regime does not require the presence of any additional dissipative nonlinearities, such a mode-locker in a laser, or inelastic scattering in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Our method allows for stable energy (or "mass") harvesting by coherent localized structures, such as ultrashort laser pulses or Bose-Einstein condensates.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
title: Static Scintigraphy As A Diagnostic Method In Assessment Of Renal Pyelonephritis In Pediatrics
Creators: name: Elahwal, Hanan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: SPECT
subject: Kidney

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in infants and children affecting approximately 2% of boys and 8% of girls and may result in serious complications, such as renal scarring, hypertension, and renal failure. Renal pyelonephritis is diagnosed...
Unit Specific Nursing Orientation
Creators: name: Santucci, Julia
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to critically review the current literature (1-8 years) related to unit specific nursing orientation of newly hired nurses to uncover criteria for effective orientation using learner-centered approaches. Methods: An integrative literature review will be used to review, evaluate and integrate the selected literature collected on my research topic of unit specific new hire orientation of newly hired nurses by means of a systematic search strategy. Findings: The research reports several newly designed orientation interventions and programs, which were implemented in acute care settings to identify challenges and to address identified challenges in the orientation process. Interventions which support a well-organized unit specific orientation for newly hired nurses may not only lead to a better prepared newly hired nurse, but also the retention of newly hired nurses. Research limitations and implications: A major limitation was the limited amount of available appropriate studies for this integrated literature review. Nursing research is relatively new on the topic of unit specific nursing orientation. Still, because of the ever-increasing concern with nursing turnover it is imperative that this research continues.
Beneficiaries' perception of the effect of Ifad-community based natural resource management programme on their livelihood in Edo State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Alufohai, G. O.
name: Ugolor, D.
name: Edemhanria, I. I.
name: Alufohai, G. O.
name: Ugolor, D.
name: Edemhanria, I. I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Perception
subject: beneficiaries
subject: community-based
subject: natural resource
subject: management

description: The study examined the beneficiaries’ perception of the effect of IFAD-Community-Based Natural Resource Management Programme (CBNRMP) on their livelihood in Edo State. CBNRMP is one of many effort aimed at improving the livelihood of rural dwellers, it is important to examine how far this has been achieved from the beneficiaries’ perspective. The main objective was to ascertain project beneficiaries’ perception of the effectiveness of the programme on their standard of living and assess their satisfaction. Data were collected from 82 CBNRMP beneficiaries randomly sampled from the three agro-ecological zones in the State. Structured questionnaire and interview schedule were employed as instruments of data collection. Data collected were analyzed using frequency counts, means, percentages and satisfaction indices. Perception was rated using the scores from a Likert- type scale. The study found that most beneficiaries in the CBNRM programme were males (80.5%), small scale operators (average = 2.9ha) with their average age being 49 years (46.3%). About 50% of beneficiaries felt they benefited more regularly from the agricultural credit than other activities undertaken (X = 3.27). Respondents claimed that many of the trainings given and inputs provided were not regular. Most programme beneficiaries agreed that their participation in the programme positively enhanced their living standards in areas such as farm expansion (X =3.49), improved household feeding (3.44) among others. A grand mean satisfaction index of 3.05 indicated general satisfaction. It was recommended that the programmes be adopted to transform agriculture in Edo State in line with the Agricultural Transformation Agenda because of its effect on the livelihood of beneficiaries
The nature of most probable paths at finite temperatures
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Pratip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the most probable length of paths at finite temperatures, with a preassigned end-to-end distance and a unit of energy assigned to every step on a $D$-dimensional hypercubic lattice. The asymptotic form of the most probable path-length shows a transition from the directed walk nature at low temperatures to the random walk nature as the temperature is raised to a critical value $T_c$. We find $T_c = 1/(\ln 2 + \ln D)$. Below $T_c$ the most probable path-length shows a crossover from the random walk nature for small end-to-end distance to the directed walk nature for large end-to-end distance; the crossover length diverges as the temperature approaches $T_c$. For every temperature above $T_c$ we find that there is a maximum end-to-end distance beyond which a most probable path-length does not exist.
description: 4 pages (REVTeX); Eq.7 simplified; typing error in Eq.12 corrected; to appear in Physica Scripta
Psolidium Ludwig 1886
Creators: name: Panina, Elena G.
name: Stepanov, Vadim G.
name: Martynov, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida
Psolidae
Psolidium

description: Genus Psolidium Ludwig, 1886
 Type species. Psolidium dorsipes Ludwig, 1886 (by monotypy).
 Diagnosis. Small forms (sole a few centimeters long); sole sharply set off; with feet along the edges and few to many in the mid-ventral ambulacrum; dorsal side with numerous imbricating scales. Spicules in sole, plates or buttons, smooth to knobbed; usually an external layer of small deep cups occurs. Feet with end plate and supporting plates or rods. Dorsal side usually with an external layer of cups (lacking in some species) or towers (sometimes reduced during ontogeny) and grains on the scales. Dorsal tube feet with or without an end plate and supporting rods or plates in the walls (the type species has squarish plates similar to those of Thyonepsolus) (Deichmann 1941; Lambert 1996).
description: Published as part of Panina, Elena G., Stepanov, Vadim G. & Martynov, Alexander V., 2021, Psolidium kharlamenkoi-a new species of holothurian (Holothuroidea Dendrochirotida: Psolidae) from the Kuril Islands, pp. 266-280 in Zootaxa 4995 (2) on page 268, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5056459
title: Pictorial review of skull base vascular tumours
Creators: name: Alves Rosa, Joao
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review the imaging characteristics and vascular supply of the most common skull base vascular...
title: 03_0953
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Analysis Of Critical Power Loss In A Superconductor
Creators: name: Rabinowitz, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A critical power dissipation resulting from an oscillating magnetic field, Hp cos wt, can produce a magnetic breakdown field, H
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
Does Terrorism Trigger Online Hate Speech? On the Association of Events and Time Series
Creators: name: Scharwächter, Erik
name: Müller, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hate speech is ubiquitous on the Web. Recently, the offline causes that contribute to online hate speech have received increasing attention. A recurring question is whether the occurrence of extreme events offline systematically triggers bursts of hate speech online, indicated by peaks in the volume of hateful social media posts. Formally, this question translates into measuring the association between a sparse event series and a time series. We propose a novel statistical methodology to measure, test and visualize the systematic association between rare events and peaks in a time series. In contrast to previous methods for causal inference or independence tests on time series, our approach focuses only on the timing of events and peaks, and no other distributional characteristics. We follow the framework of event coincidence analysis (ECA) that was originally developed to correlate point processes. We formulate a discrete-time variant of ECA and derive all required distributions to enable analyses of peaks in time series, with a special focus on serial dependencies and peaks over multiple thresholds. The analysis gives rise to a novel visualization of the association via quantile-trigger rate plots. We demonstrate the utility of our approach by analyzing whether Islamist terrorist attacks in Western Europe and North America systematically trigger bursts of hate speech and counter-hate speech on Twitter.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, to appear in the Annals of Applied Statistics, source code available at https://github.com/diozaka/pECA
title: Head trauma in children due to neglect
Creators: name: Waheed, Khawaja Bilal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Education and training
subject: Acute
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: RIS
subject: PACS
subject: CT
subject: Trauma
subject: Head and neck
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Child abuse comprises physical, sexual, and psychological abuse. Many children evaluated for child abuse have noninflicted injuries due to supervisory neglect. Child abuse or nonaccidental injury (NAI) is a worldwide concern, and Saudi Arabia is not...
title: Body stuffers, beware of the air ring sign
Creators: name: Marzocchi, Guido
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Foreign bodies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Forensic / Necropsy studies

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The term body stuffers refers to individuals who attempt to conceal many individually packaged drug doses by hastily swallowing them when confronted by officers. Managing body packers and stuffers is a challenge to emergency physicians, stuffers in...
Electron trapping at SiO2/4H-SiC interface probed by transient capacitance measurements and atomic resolution chemical analysis
Creators: name: Fiorenza, Patrick
name: Iucolano, Ferdinando
name: Nicotra, Giuseppe
name: Bongiorno, Corrado
name: Deretzis, Ioannis
name: La Magna, Antonino
name: Giannazzo, Filippo
name: Saggio, Mario
name: Spinella, Corrado
name: Roccaforte, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying the electrical and structural properties of the interface of the gate oxide (SiO2) with silicon carbide (4H-SiC) is a fundamental topic, with important implications for understanding and optimizing the performances of metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFETs). In this paper, near interface oxide traps (NIOTs) in lateral 4H-SiC MOSFETs were investigated combining transient gate capacitance measurements (C-t) and state of the art scanning transmission electron microscopy in electron energy loss spectroscopy (STEM-EELS) with sub-nm resolution. The C-t measurements as a function of temperature indicated that the effective NIOTs discharge time is temperature independent and electrons from NIOTs are emitted toward the semiconductor via-tunnelling. The NIOTs discharge time was modelled taking into account also the interface state density in a tunnelling relaxation model and it allowed to locate traps within a tunnelling distance up to 1.3nm from the SiO2/4H-SiC interface. On the other hand, sub-nm resolution STEM-EELS revealed the presence of a Non-Abrupt (NA) SiO2/4H-SiC interface. The NA interface shows the re-arrangement of the carbon atoms in a sub-stoichiometric SiOx matrix. A mixed sp2/sp3 carbon hybridization in the NA interface region suggests that the interfacial carbon atoms have lost their tetrahedral SiC coordination.
Additional file 4 of Rodents as intermediate hosts of cestode parasites of mammalian carnivores and birds of prey in Poland, with the first data on the life-cycle of Mesocestoides melesi
Creators: name: Bajer, Anna
name: Alsarraf, Mohammed
name: Dwużnik, Dorota
name: Mierzejewska, Ewa
name: Kołodziej-Sobocińska, Marta
name: Behnke-Borowczyk, Jolanta
name: Łukasz Banasiak
name: Grzybek, Maciej
name: Tołkacz, Katarzyna
name: Kartawik, Natalia
name: Łukasz Stańczak
name: Opalińska, Patrycja
name: Małgorzata Krokowska-Paluszak
name: Górecki, Grzegorz
name: Alsarraf, Mustafa
name: Behnke, Jerzy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Comparison of the measurements of larval and adult M. melesi with M. litteratus and data from Yanchev and Petrov [34].
Gender analysis of perceived effectiveness of electronics wallet in fertiliser distribution among vegetable farmers in Ekiti State Nigeria
Creators: name: Ogunjimi, S. I.
name: Ajala, A. O.
name: Alabi, O. O.
name: Ogunjimi, S. I.
name: Ajala, A. O.
name: Alabi, O. O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: E-wallet
subject: vegetable farmers
subject: fertiliser distribution

description: This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of e-wallet in fertiliser distribution on gender basis among vegetable farmers in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Four Local Government Areas (LGAs) were selected for the study because of the present of registered farmers. Three communities were randomly selected from each LGAs. In all, 120 registered vegetable farmers were selected using multistage sampling procedure. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data at p=0.05. Results show that 45.6% were Male Vegetable Farmers (MVF), while 55.4% were Female Vegetable Farmers (FVF). Mean age of MVF was 50.6 ± 10.2 years while that of MVF was 42.6 ± 9.5 years. Also, 63.3% of MVF had formal education compared to 55.8% of FVF. Majority of registered FVF (73.4%) and MVF (82.4%) got the information about fertiliser procurement at subsidised rate on their phone. However, only 42.0% of FVF procured fertilisers through lay down process of ewallet whereas, majority of the MVF (57.3%) claimed that e-wallet is moderately effective in procurement of fertilisers. There was significant difference (p= 0.01, t=3.75) in the level of use of e-wallet between MVF and FVF. Women should be given priorities in the design and implementation of electronic wallet introduced by the Nigerian government. More so, the process of procurement should be made less cumbersome to allow easy distribution of fertilisers to farmers which will allow the farmers to benefit from available subsidies and thereby reducing corruption in Nigeria’s fertiliser distribution system.
Event-by-Event Fluctuations of Particle Ratios in Central Pb+Pb Collisions at 20 to 158 AGeV
Creators: name: Roland, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the vicinity of the QCD phase transition, critical fluctuations have been predicted to lead to non-statistical fluctuations of particle ratios, depending on the nature of the phase transition. Recent results of the NA49 energy scan program show a sharp maximum of the ratio of K+ to Pi+ yields in central Pb+Pb collisions at beam energies of 20-30 AGeV. This observation has been interpreted as an indication of a phase transition at low SPS energies. We present first results on event-by-event fluctuations of the kaon to pion and proton to pion ratios at beam energies close to this maximum.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Quark Matter 2004 proceedings
title: 01_1797
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Effectiveness of video as a pathway for extension agents in disseminating rice cultivation practices in Ogun State
Creators: name: Sadiq, M. M.
name: Oyelere, G. O.
name: Oladoyinbo, O. B.
name: Sadiq, M. M.
name: Oyelere, G. O.
name: Oladoyinbo, O. B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Effectiveness
subject: pathway
subject: extension agents
subject: cultivation practices

description: A comparative analysis of video and extension agent training techniques in disseminating rice cultivation practices in Ogun State was conducted during the growing season of 2014. Using a multi-stage sampling procedure, two zones, seven blocks, 19 cells and 72 rice growers were selected. Also, a Quasi-experimental pre and post test and control design was applied. Data were collected through interview schedule based on structured questions on the knowledge gained, adequacy of training method and selected socioeconomic characteristics which were analysed using frequency counts, percentage and t-test. The result showed that farmers’ rate of adequacy of video and extension agent usage for training in terms of listenership effect had 94.9% and 61.1%; clarity of training message had 94.4% and 52.8%; retrieval of training information had 94.9% and 11.1% respectively. A significant difference exist in the knowledge gained after training between video and agent taught groups (t= 1.95, P<0.05). The study recommended that video could be used to disseminate agricultural information in order to alleviate the problems of low extension agents- farmers’ ratio and promote beneficiary funding of extension services as farmers buy the video tapes.
title: Imaging of spinal cord disorders
Creators: name: LENIN, PRADHAP
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Myelography
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology spine

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Radiologists play an essential role in narrowing the differential diagnosis by consolidating clinical history with imaging to diagnose spinal cord disorders. We present an approach to evaluate the spinal cord SI abnormality. Clinical evaluation,...
Factors affecting tilapia fish farming in Ondo and Ekiti States, South West Nigeria
Creators: name: Odefadehan, O.O.
name: S.D.Y, Alfred
name: Onasanya, O.O.
name: Ogunwande, I.O.
name: Odefadehan, O.O.
name: S.D.Y, Alfred
name: Onasanya, O.O.
name: Ogunwande, I.O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Tilapia
subject: productive capacity
subject: constraints
subject: profitability
subject: production
subject: factors

description: Tilapia fish production is not as popular as catfish production. Therefore, in support of the drive of the Federal Government to boost fish production, this study determined the factors affecting tilapia fish production in Ondo and Ekiti States. Primary data were collected from 120 Tilapia fish farmers and researchers using random and multi stage sampling techniques (seventy from Ondo State and fifty from Ekiti State). Most (70%) Tilapia farmers are male, Ninety percent are married and majority (51.7%) has household size with 2-5 members. Gross Margin analysis showed a profit of 11.79%. Regression result showed that cost of equipment, cost of feed, farming experience, household size and pond size were factors affecting Tilapia fish production with 0.28, 0.42, 0.08, 0.02 and 0.00 as coefficients, respectively, and were all significant at 5% level of significance. The p- value (0.742) of the Chi square test revealed that income of the Tilapia fish farmer has no significant relationship with contact with extension agents. The study recommends that agricultural extension services should be strengthened to ensure more farmers receive more visits from extension agents. Government of both Ondo and Ekiti states should provide funds and inputs to boost the productive capacity of farmers.
Additional file 1 of Colonic mucosal and serum expression of microRNAs in canine large intestinal inflammatory bowel disease
Creators: name: Konstantinidis, Alexandros
name: Pardali, Dimitra
name: Adamama-Moraitou, Katerina
name: Gazouli, Maria
name: Dovas, Chrysostomos
name: Legaki, Evangelia
name: Brellou, Georgia
name: Savvas, Ioannis
name: Jergens, Albert
name: Timoleon Rallis
name: Allenspach, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Correlations of the relative expression of miR-16, miR-21, miR-122, miR-146a, miR-147, miR-185, miR-192 and miR-223 in the serum (n = 21) and the colonic mucosa (n = 26) with inflammatory and morphologic histopathologic features score according to the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) GI Standardization Group guidelines in defining inflammation involving the colon of dogs with large intestinal inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). LP = lamina propria, miR = microRNA.