cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Coyote Universe Extended: Precision Emulation of the Matter Power Spectrum
Creators: name: Heitmann, Katrin
name: Lawrence, Earl
name: Kwan, Juliana
name: Habib, Salman
name: Higdon, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern sky surveys are returning precision measurements of cosmological statistics such as weak lensing shear correlations, the distribution of galaxies, and cluster abundance. To fully exploit these observations, theorists must provide predictions that are at least as accurate as the measurements, as well as robust estimates of systematic errors that are inherent to the modeling process. In the nonlinear regime of structure formation, this challenge can only be overcome by developing a large-scale, multi-physics simulation capability covering a range of cosmological models and astrophysical processes. As a first step to achieving this goal, we have recently developed a prediction scheme for the matter power spectrum (a so-called emulator), accurate at the 1% level out to k~1/Mpc and z=1 for wCDM cosmologies based on a set of high-accuracy N-body simulations. It is highly desirable to increase the range in both redshift and wavenumber and to extend the reach in cosmological parameter space. To make progress in this direction, while minimizing computational cost, we present a strategy that maximally re-uses the original simulations. We demonstrate improvement over the original spatial dynamic range by an order of magnitude, reaching k~10 h/Mpc, a four-fold increase in redshift coverage, to z=4, and now include the Hubble parameter as a new independent variable. To further the range in k and z, a new set of nested simulations run at modest cost is added to the original set. The extension in h is performed by including perturbation theory results within a multi-scale procedure for building the emulator. This economical methodology still gives excellent error control, ~5% near the edges of the domain of applicability of the emulator. A public domain code for the new emulator is released as part of the work presented in this paper.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures; version accepted for publication in ApJ; added references and new simulation results for additional accuracy verification; overall results and conclusions unchanged; the emulator is publicly available at: http://www.hep.anl.gov/cosmology/CosmicEmu/emu.html
Karin Hornung-Bertemes, Terrakotten aus Demetrias
Creators: name: Summerer, Lâtife
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Karin Hornung-Bertemes, Terrakotten aus Demetrias. Demetrias VII. Verlag Ergon, Würzburg 2007. 197 Seiten, 400 Tafeln schwarzweiß
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 209.2009(2011): Bonner Jahrbücher
Inflation, Cosmic Perturbations and Non-Gaussianities
Creators: name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the theory of inflationary perturbations. Perturbations at both linear and nonlinear orders are reviewed. We also review a variety of inflation models, emphasizing their signatures on cosmic perturbations.
description: 84 pages, 36 figures. Based on lectures given at the 7th Asian Winter School on Strings, Particles and Cosmology. v2: observational aspects updated, references added, typos corrected. v3: references added, typos corrected, version to appear on Commun. Theor. Phys. Comments are welcome
Tuli Kupferberg
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Humor

description: A radio program episode, instrumental music, facetious advertisements for "Learn to talk gay," "Learn to Talk Cop," a "Piece of Garbage," and "Spot-A-Narc Life Insurance." Various other short miscellaneous and comedic skits. A comedic version of "Blue Danube" plays.
Strengthening Care for Children (SC4C) : A Stepped-wedge Translational Trial to Reduce Hospital Burden - Statistical Analysis Plan
Creators: name: Moore, Cecilia
name: Hiscock, Harriet
name: Lee, Katherine
Publisher: name: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Health Sciences

description: Statistical analysis plan for SC4C. SC4C is a stepped-wedge trial of a specialist paediatric integrated care intervention that aims to strengthen GP quality of care for children and young people (<18 years) and reduce GP referrals to hospital outpatient clinics and emergency departments.
Tribuna Democratica
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019

description: Concert of Bob Dylan songs 'Knockin' on Heaven's Door', 'The Time are a-Changin'', 'Don't Think Twice, It's All Right', 'Gates of Eden', 'Just Like a Woman', 'It's Alright, Ma'. Performance of 'Rag, Mamma Rag', 'This Wheel's on Fire'
title: Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Consultation for the Swauk Pine Restoration Project
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2019

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2018-00033
Rudolf Fellmann, Römische Kleinfunde aus Holz aus dem Legionslager von Vindonissa
Creators: name: Deschler-Erb, Eckhard
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Rudolf Fellmann, Römische Kleinfunde aus Holz aus dem Legionslager von Vindonissa, Veröffentlichungen der gesellschaft Pro Vindonissa, Band 20. Verlag der Gesellschaft ProVindonissa, Brugg 2009. 184 Seiten mit 23 Abbildungen, 43 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 209.2009(2011): Bonner Jahrbücher
title: Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion POA-2018-00276, Erickson Residence Marine Access Project, Juneau, Alaska NMFS Consultation Number: AKRO-2019-01827
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2019

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; AKRO-2019-01827
The Infinitesimalization and Reconstruction of Locally Homogeneous Manifolds
Creators: name: Blaom, Anthony D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 53C30, Secondary: 53C15, 53C07

description: A linear connection on a Lie algebroid is called a Cartan connection if it is suitably compatible with the Lie algebroid structure. Here we show that a smooth connected manifold $M$ is locally homogeneous - i.e., admits an atlas of charts modeled on some homogeneous space $G/H$ - if and only if there exists a transitive Lie algebroid over $M$ admitting a flat Cartan connection that is 'geometrically closed'. It is shown how the torsion and monodromy of the connection determine the particular form of $G/H$. Under an additional completeness hypothesis, local homogeneity becomes global homogeneity, up to cover.
Strengthening Care for Children (SC4C) : A Stepped-wedge Translational Trial to Reduce Hospital Burden - Statistical Analysis Plan
Creators: name: Moore, Cecilia
name: Hiscock, Harriet
Publisher: name: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Health Sciences

description: Statistical analysis plan for SC4C. SC4C is a stepped-wedge trial of a specialist paediatric integrated care intervention that aims to strengthen GP quality of care for children and young people (<18 years) and reduce GP referrals to hospital outpatient clinics and emergency departments.
Alex R. Furger, Maya Wartmann und Emilie Riha, Die römischen Siegelkapseln aus Augusta Raurica
Creators: name: Franken, Norbert
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Alex R. Furger, Maya Wartmann und Emilie Riha, Die römischen Siegelkapseln aus Augusta Raurica. Mit Beiträgen von Katja Hunger, Erwin Hildbrand und Vera Hubert sowie Jorge E. Spangenberg, Forschungen in Augst, Band 44. Selbstverlag Augusta Raurica, Augst 2009. 251 Seiten mit 130 Abbildungen und 26 Tabellen, 41 teils farbige Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 209.2009(2011): Bonner Jahrbücher
Concizumab: First Approval
Creators: name: Keam, Susan
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Susan J. Keam is a contracted employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability not applicable Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here. Abstract Concizumab (Alhemo™), a subcutaneously administered humanised monoclonal IgG4 antibody against tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), binds to the Kunitz-2 domain of TFPI and prevents TFPI from binding to activated Factor X. Concizumab is being developed by Novo Nordisk for the treatment of hemophilia A and B with and without inhibitors. In March 2023, concizumab was approved in Canada for the treatment of adolescent and adult patients (12 years of age or older) with hemophilia B who have FIX inhibitors and require routine prophylaxis to prevent or reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of concizumab leading to this first approval for the treatment of hemophilia B. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023
An experiment to detect, measure, and interpret the phenomenon of self oscillation in mechanical cantilevers
Creators: name: Cardenas, Rosa Elia
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2005
Subjects: Micro-oscillators
Self oscillation
Fringe slope
Mechanical cantilevers

description: Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy (MRFM) is a way to obtain high resolution three dimensional images. It is based on the fact that an oscillating magnetization can be detected by coupling it to a mechanical micro-oscillator through a field gradient. With this technique, it is possible to detect very small forces. Nuclear magnetic resonance force microscopy (NMRFM) is the type of MRFM that detects nuclear magnetization to provide the three dimensional images. The micro-oscillators, in general, behave like normal damped, driven harmonic oscillators. They have a frequency response that can be found by performing a driven scan, and that exhibits a resonance peak in the shape of a Lorentzian, typical of damped, driven harmonic oscillators. Sometimes, however, when the conditions are just right, the amplitude of the oscillation increases as if the micro-oscillator were being driven at its resonant frequency when the micro-oscillator is not being driven by a deliberate ac external force. This phenomenon is called self oscillation, and this is what is being explored in this thesis. Several models of the self oscillation phenomena are examined. The position on the interference fringe where this phenomenon is readily observed is at the steepest slope on one side of the fringe. The side of the fringe where self oscillation occurs is referred to as the hot side of the fringe, and the other side of the fringe is called the cold side of the fringe. The behavior of the cantilevers varied dramatically between the hot and cold side of the fringe. The tendency toward self oscillation was observed to vary systematically with fringe slope at constant laser power, and also to vary with laser power at the points of maximum fringe slope
title: Τοπίο, ύλη, βλέμμα: εννοιολογικές και αισθητικές συσχετίσεις
Creators: name: Σκουτελα Μαρινα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2017

description: Το τοπίο βρίσκεται σε μία διαρκή κατάσταση ανταλλαγών μεταξύ υλικού και άυλου, γης και βλέμματος, σώματος και νόησης, φυσικού και πολιτισμικού. Σε αυτήν την αμφιταλάντευση έγκειται ακριβώς και το θεωρητικό του βάρος: από τη μια, με το εύρος των οικολογικών και αισθητικών γνωρισμάτων που μπορούν να αποδοθούν σε αυτό, και από την άλλη με τα διαφορετικά πεδία αντίληψης εντός των οποίων αξιολογούνται αυτά τα γνωρίσματα.
Στην παρούσα ερευνητική εργασία εξετάζονται σημαντικές αφηγήσεις γύρω από την έννοια του τοπίου, δηλαδή το πώς αυτή εντάσσεται στο εκάστοτε πολιτισμικό πλαίσιο, τόσο ως αντικείμενο σχεδιασμού όσο και ως βλέμμα της κοινωνίας προς την φύση. Ταυτόχρονα, διερευνάται η συσχέτιση της έννοιας του τοπίου με το σύγχρονο θεωρητικό διάλογο που επιχειρεί την υπέρβαση των στερεοτυπικών διπολικών θεωρήσεων μεταξύ φύσης και πολιτισμού. Σε αυτό το πλαίσιο, το τοπίο παραλληλίζεται με τις θεωρητικές συσχετίσεις που το αναδεικνύουν σε έδαφος διασύνδεσης ετερογενών εννοιών.
Για αυτό τον σκοπό, δύο τυπικές έννοιες εξέτασης του τοπίου, η ύλη και το βλέμμα, επανεξετάζονται μέσα από τις έννοιες της υλικότητας και της παθηματικής ικανότητας (affect), για να αποτελέσουν τελικά τις κεντρικές αναλυτικές κατηγορίες της έρευνας, καθώς δύνανται να συλλάβουν και να παρουσιάσουν το τοπίο ως δυναμικό πεδίο ετερότητας. Μέσα από αυτή την οπτική, η εργασία εστιάζει στις τοπιακές
αναπαραστάσεις που εκφράζονται μέσω της φωτογραφίας και της χαρτογράφησης.
Kathrin Jaschke, Die Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte des antiken Puteoli
Creators: name: Günther, Sven
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Kathrin Jaschke, Die Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte des antiken Puteoli. Pharos. Studien zur griechisch-römischen Antike, Band 26. Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden 2010. 323 Seiten mit 3 Abbildungen
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 209.2009(2011): Bonner Jahrbücher
GEMs and amplitude bounds in the colored Boulatov model
Creators: name: Caravelli, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we construct a methodology for separating the divergencies due to different topological manifolds dual to Feynman graphs in colored group field theory. After having introduced the amplitude bounds using propagator cuts, we show how Graph-Encoded-Manifolds (GEM) techniques can be used in order to factorize divergencies related to different parts of the dual topologies of the Feynman graphs in the general case. We show the potential of the formalism in the case of 3-dimensional solid torii in the colored Boulatov model.
description: 20 pages; 20 Figures; Style changed, discussion improved and typos corrected, citations added; These GEMs are not related to "Global Embedding Minkowskian spacetimes"
title: Cases of poisoning: Liquids containing cannabidiols for e-cigarettes can be manipulated: BfR Opinion No 005/2020 of 23 January 2020
Creators: name: Bundesinstitut Für Risikobewertung
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 000

description: BfR-Stellungnahmen, vol. 2020, no. 005
title: Ο πραγματισμός στην ολλανδική αρχιτεκτονική - το παράδειγμα του Rem Koolhaas

Creators: name: Κακλαμανης Ορεστης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2017

description: 	Στην παρούσα εργασία, διερευνώνται  οι σχέσεις που έχει το φιλοσοφικό ρεύμα του πραγματισμού και οι θεωρητικές προσεγγίσεις που αυτό παράγει, με τα έργα των αρχιτεκτόνων της σύγχρονης ολλανδικής πρωτοπορίας και ειδικά του αρχιτέκτονα Rem Koolhaas και του γραφείου του Ο.Μ.Α.
	Το ερευνητικό ενδιαφέρον της εργασίας εστιάζεται στον τρόπο με τον οποίο ο Πραγματισμός, ένα φιλοσοφικό ρεύμα του τέλους του 19ου αιώνα και οι σύγχρονες ερμηνείες του (Νεοπραγματισμός), εμπλέκονται με τη σύγχρονη ολλανδική αρχιτεκτονική πρωτοπορία, επιχειρώντας να αντιμετωπίσουν το χάσμα που υπάρχει μεταξύ της αρχιτεκτονική θεωρίας και της αρχιτεκτονικής πρακτικής από την δεκαετία του 60', μέσα από τη δημιουργία μίας ''θεωρίας της πρακτικής''.
title: A importância do custo complexivo na determinação do preço de venda
Creators: name: Cardoso, Fernando
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2020

description: Estudos em homenagem ao professor António Martins da Cruz / coord. José de Matos Correia, Ricardo Leite Pinto. - Lisboa : Universidade Lusíada, 2020. - P. 283-291.
E8 duality and dual gravity
Creators: name: Godazgar, Hadi
name: Godazgar, Mahdi
name: Perry, Malcolm J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the non-linear realisation of the E8 motion group and compare this with the bosonic sector of eleven dimensional supergravity. The construction naturally leads to the introduction of a new potential field. We identify this new field with the dual gravity field by considering the reduction of the eleven-dimensional theory to three dimensions.
description: 11+26 pages; published version
“Nearshoring” oportunidad y riesgo en la Educación Superior en Saltillo.
Creators: name: Lostal-Martínez, Félix Rubén
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390103
subject: Economics, business and management curriculum and pedagogy

description: "Nearshoring" se refiere a la externalización de producción a países cercanos en lugar de lejanos, lo que ofrece beneficios como la creación de empleo, inversión en infraestructura y transferencia de conocimientos. Sin embargo, el crecimiento desmedido de las ciudades donde se establecen las empresas puede llevar al colapso de su infraestructura y servicios públicos, lo que puede tener consecuencias negativas en la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos. Es importante para Saltillo planificar adecuadamente el crecimiento de las ciudades para garantizar el desarrollo sostenible y aprender de otras regiones que han sufrido la deslocalización de sus procesos de manufactura. Palabras clave nearshoring, externalización, empleo, crecimiento, planificación. Clasificación JEL E24, Q56, R58 Abstract "Nearshoring" refers to outsourcing production to countries that are close by rather than far away, offering benefits such as job creation, infrastructure investment, and knowledge transfer. However, the excessive growth of the cities where companies are established can lead to the collapse of their infrastructure and public services, which can have negative consequences on the quality of life of citizens. It is important for Saltillo to adequately plan the growth of cities to guarantee sustainable development and learn from other regions that have suffered from the relocation of their manufacturing processes. Keywords nearshoring, outsourcing, employment, growth, planning. JEL classification E24, Q56, R58
Base manifolds for Lagrangian fibrations on hyperkähler manifolds
Creators: name: Greb, Daniel
name: Lehn, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D06, 53C26

description: We show that the base manifold of a Lagrangian fibration on a hyperkähler manifold is isomorphic to complex projective space. This generalises a theorem of J.-M. Hwang to the Kähler case.
description: 4 pages; v2: minor changes, final version, to appear in IMRN
title: Sacred and Space in Post-Secular Pilgrimage: The Camino de Santiago and Relational Model of the Sacred
Creators: name: Rodzak, Piotr
Publisher: name: Technological University Dublin
Year: 2019

description: The aim of this paper is to shed light on the changes in perceiving the sacred which have appeared in the history of pilgrimage. These are linked with different theological approaches to space and subsequent periods of desacralisation, secularization and re-sacralisation. Relying on a modern theology of pilgrimage and research into the philosophy of religion by M. Eliade the paper offers a new interpretation of the message of the Camino de Santiago which overcomes previous reductionisms based on seeing the sacred solely in the destination (the shrine). The relationship with the Camino and the content of pilgrim blessings indicate the role of experiencing order, beauty and these virtues which shape the relational order (corresponding with the virtue of religio). The effort of pilgrims is linked to this, however, it is no longer described in terms of ‘sacrifice’ although it is related to the same content which is perceived in a new post-secular cultural context.
Hölder equivalence of the value function for control-affine systems
Creators: name: Prandi, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the continuity and the Hölder equivalence w.r.t.\ an Euclidean distance of the value function associated with the $L^1$ cost of the control-affine system $\dot q = \drift(q)+\sum_{j=1}^m u_j f_j(q)$, satisfying the strong Hörmander condition. This is done by proving a result in the same spirit as the Ball-Box theorem for driftless (or sub-Riemannian) systems. The techniques used are based on a reduction of the control-affine system to a linear but time-dependent one, for which we are able to define a generalization of the nilpotent approximation and through which we derive estimates for the shape of the reachable sets. Finally, we also prove the continuity of the value function associated with the $L^1$ cost of time-dependent systems of the form $\dot q = \sum_{j=1}^m u_j f_j^t(q)$.
description: 25 pages, some corrections
The Anatomy of Neutral Scalars with FCNCs in the Flavour Precision Era
Creators: name: Buras, Andrzej J.
name: De Fazio, Fulvia
name: Girrbach, Jennifer
name: Knegjens, Robert
name: Nagai, Minoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many extensions of the Standard Model flavour changing neutral current processes can be mediated by tree-level heavy neutral scalars and/or pseudo-scalars H^0(A^0). This generally introduces new sources of flavour violation and CP violation as well as left-handed and right-handed scalar currents. These new physics contributions imply a pattern of deviations from SM expectations for FCNC processes that depends only on the couplings of H^0(A^0) to fermions and on their masses. In situations in which a single H^0 or A^0 dominates NP contributions stringent correlations between Delta F=2 and Delta F=1 observables exist. Anticipating the Flavour Precision Era ahead of us we illustrate this by searching for allowed oases in the landscape of a given model assuming significantly smaller uncertainties in CKM and hadronic parameters than presently available. To this end we analyze Delta F=2 observables in B^0_{s,d}-bar B^0_{s,d} and K^0-bar K^0 systems and rare B and K decays with charged leptons in the final state including both left-handed and right-handed scalar couplings of H^0 and A^0 to quarks in various combinations. We identify a number of correlations between various flavour observables that could test and distinguish these different scenarios. The prominent role of the decays B_{s,d}-> mu^+ mu^- in these studies is emphasized. Imposing the existing flavour constraints, a rich pattern of deviations from the SM expectations in rare B_{s,d} decays emerges provided M_H< 1 TeV. NP effects in rare K decays are very small. Neutral SM Higgs contributions to rare B and K decays turn out to be negligible once the constraints from Delta F=2 processes are taken into account. Finally, we point out striking differences between the correlations found here and in scenarios in which tree-level FCNC are mediated by a new neutral gauge boson Z'.
description: 69 pages, 23 figures; some clarifying statements added; version accepted for publication in JHEP. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1211.1896
FEATURES OF USING A COGNITIVE APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF LEXICAL SKILLS IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN SECONDARY SCHOOL
Creators: name: Suvonova, Marjona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article explores the features of using a cognitive approach in the formation of lexical skills in teaching a foreign language in secondary school. The cognitive approach emphasizes the active engagement of students in the learning process, metacognitive awareness, and the use of various cognitive strategies to enhance vocabulary acquisition and retention. This article discusses key elements such as cognitive scaffolding, strategies training, metacognition, multi-modal learning, and integration with content areas. Additionally, it highlights the importance of continuous assessment, feedback, and the incorporation of cultural and pragmatic aspects in vocabulary instruction. The cognitive approach promotes conceptual understanding, cognitive flexibility, and the development of autonomous learners. By employing these features, educators can foster a solid foundation of vocabulary knowledge and proficiency in students learning a foreign language.
DCA$^+$: Dynamical Cluster Approximation with continuous lattice self-energy
Creators: name: Staar, Peter
name: Maier, Thomas
name: Schulthess, Thomas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical cluster approximation (DCA) is a systematic extension beyond the single site approximation in dynamical mean field theory (DMFT), to include spatially non-local correlations in quantum many-body simulations of strongly correlated systems. We extend the DCA with a continuous lattice self-energy in oder to achieve better convergence with cluster size. The new method, which we call DCA$^+$, cures the cluster shape dependence problems of the DCA, without suffering from causality violations of previous attempts to interpolate the cluster self-energy. A practical approach based on standard inference techniques is given to deduce the continuous lattice self-energy from an interpolated cluster self-energy. We study the pseudogap region of a hole-doped two-dimensional Hubbard model and find that in the DCA$^+$ algorithm, the self-energy and pseudo-gap temperature $T^*$ converge monotonously with cluster size. Introduction of a continuous lattice self-energy eliminates artificial long-rage correlations and thus significantly reduces the sign problem of the quantum Monte Carlo cluster solver in the DCA$^+$ algorithm compared to the normal DCA. Simulations with much larger cluster sizes thus become feasible, which, along with the improved convergence in cluster size, raises hope that precise extrapolations to the exact infinite cluster size limit can be reached for other physical quantities as well.
Capacity to consent to treatment in psychiatry inpatients – a systematic review
Creators: name: Curley, Aoife
name: Watson, Carol
name: Kelly, Brendan D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Mental capacity for treatment decisions in psychiatry inpatients is an important ethical and legal concern, especially in light of changes in mental capacity legislation in many jurisdictions. To conduct a systematic review of literature examining the prevalence of mental capacity for treatment decisions among voluntary and involuntary psychiatry inpatients, and to assess any correlations between research tools used to measure mental capacity and binary judgements using criteria such as those in capacity legislation. We searched PsycINFO, Ovid MEDLINE and EMBASE for studies assessing mental capacity for treatment decisions in people admitted voluntarily and involuntarily to psychiatric hospitals. Forty-five papers emanating from 33 studies were identified. There was huge variability in study methods and often selective populations, but the prevalence of decision-making capacity varied between 5% and 83.7%. These figures resulted from studies using cut-off scores or categorical criteria only. The prevalence of decision-making capacity among involuntary patients ranged from 7.7% to 42%, and among voluntary patients ranged from 29% to 97.9%. Two papers showed positive correlations between clinicians’ judgement of decision-making capacity and scores on the MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool for Treatment; two papers showed no such correlation. Not all voluntary psychiatry inpatients possess mental capacity and many involuntary patients do. This paradox needs to be clarified and resolved in mental health legislation; supported decision-making can help with this task.Key PointsLegislative changes for mental capacity are taking place in many jurisdictions.This is an important human rights issue for many people, including psychiatry inpatients.In our review, we found the prevalence of decision-making capacity varies between 5% and 83.7% in psychiatry inpatients.Not all voluntary inpatients have decision-making capacity.Many involuntary inpatients have mental capacity to make decisions.Supported decision-making can help those with impairments in their mental capacity. Legislative changes for mental capacity are taking place in many jurisdictions. This is an important human rights issue for many people, including psychiatry inpatients. In our review, we found the prevalence of decision-making capacity varies between 5% and 83.7% in psychiatry inpatients. Not all voluntary inpatients have decision-making capacity. Many involuntary inpatients have mental capacity to make decisions. Supported decision-making can help those with impairments in their mental capacity.
MPEC 2023-W11 : 2023 VH10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 VH10

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
On Quantum Secure Compressing Pseudorandom Functions
Creators: name: Bhaumik, Ritam
name: Cogliati, Benoît
name: Ethan, Jordan
name: Jha, Ashwin
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: In this paper we characterize all 2n-bit-to-n-bit Pseudorandom Functions (PRFs) constructed with the minimum number of calls to n-bit-to-n-bit PRFs and arbitrary number of linear functions. First, we show that all two-round constructions are either classically insecure, or vulnerable to quantum period-finding attacks. Second, we categorize three-round constructions depending on their vulnerability to these types of attacks. This allows us to identify classes of constructions that could be proven secure. We then proceed to show the security of the following three candidates against any quantum distinguisher that makes at most
 (possibly superposition) queries:

Note that the first construction is a classically secure tweakable block-cipher due to Bao et al., and the third construction was shown to be a quantum-secure tweakable block-cipher by Hosoyamada and Iwata with similar query limits. Of note is our proof framework, an adaptation of Chung et al.’s rigorous formulation of Zhandry’s compressed oracle technique in the indistinguishability setup, which could be of independent interest. This framework gives very compact and mostly classical-looking proofs as compared to Hosoyamada-Iwata interpretation of Zhandry’s compressed oracle
title: Πολεοδομικές και αστικές επεμβάσεις στο Μέριχα της Κύθνου
Creators: name: Μαρκου Παναγιωτης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2017

description: Η παρούσα μελέτη πραγματεύεται τον επαναπροσδιορισμό της
πολεοδομικής δομής του οικισμού του Μέριχα της Κύθνου. Βάσει της
δομής της, η μελέτη ταξινομείται σε τρία ανισοβαρή σκέλη. Το πρώτο
περιλαμβάνει τόσο την πολεοδομική ανάλυση του υπό εξέταση
οικισμού, όσο και την ανάλυση του ευρύτερου πλαισίου σε επίπεδο
νησιού, στο οποίο αυτός εντάσσεται. Στο στάδιο αυτό
αναγνωρίζονται τα προβλήματα, κατηγοριοποιούνται, και
καταγράφονται οι στρατηγικές προθέσεις των επεμβάσεων με στόχο
την εξυγίανσή τους. Το δεύτερο σκέλος σχετίζεται με τις επεμβάσεις
σε πολεοδομική κλίμακα, οι οποίες περιλαμβάνουν τη ρυμοτόμηση
του οικισμού, την οριοθέτηση του, τον επαναπροσδιορισμό των
όρων δόμησης και των χρήσεων γης, και τη δημιουργία δικτύων
πεζοδρόμων. Τέλος, το τρίτο και μικρότερο σκέλος αφορά το
σχεδιασμό ορισμένων λεπτομερειών αστικής κλίμακας σε ενδεικτικές
τοποθεσίες, που χρήζουν περεταίρω ανάλυσης.
Self-Dual Conformal Gravity
Creators: name: Dunajski, Maciej
name: Tod, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We find necessary and sufficient conditions for a Riemannian four-dimensional manifold $(M, g)$ with anti-self-dual Weyl tensor to be locally conformal to a Ricci--flat manifold. These conditions are expressed as the vanishing of scalar and tensor conformal invariants. The invariants obstruct the existence of parallel sections of a certain connection on a complex rank-four vector bundle over $M$. They provide a natural generalisation of the Bach tensor which vanishes identically for anti-self-dual conformal structures. We use the obstructions to demonstrate that LeBrun's anti-self-dual metrics on connected sums of $\CP^2$s are not conformally Ricci-flat on any open set. We analyze both Riemannian and neutral signature metrics. In the latter case we find all anti-self-dual metrics with a parallel real spinor which are locally conformal to Einstein metrics with non-zero cosmological constant. These metrics admit a hyper-surface orthogonal null Killing vector and thus give rise to projective structures on the space of $β$-surfaces.
description: 22 pages. Sections about local twistor transport, and LeBrun metrics on connected sums partially rewritten. To appear in Communications in Mathematical Physics
title: Η εκκλησιαστική γοτθική αρχιτεκτονική στο μεταίχμιο Ανατολής και Δύσης: η περίπτωση της Αμμοχώστου

Creators: name: Συμεωνιδη Μαρια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2016

description: Αντικείμενο της παρούσας ερευνητικής εργασίας είναι η μελέτη της εκκλησιαστικής γοτθικής αρχιτεκτονικής στην Κύπρο και η αναγνώριση των πιθανών επιρροών της από τις παραλλαγές στη μορφή και τον τύπο της εκκλησιαστικής γοτθικής αρχιτεκτονικής στην Ευρώπη. Επιπλέον, διερευνάται ο τρόπος χρήσης της αρχιτεκτονικής ως μοχλού εδραίωσης της εξουσίας των Φράγκων βασιλέων στην Κύπρο και η αλληλεπίδραση της ορθόδοξης χριστιανικής παράδοσης με τη δυτική ναοδομία στην Αμμόχωστο. Αρχικά, γίνεται προσπάθεια κατανόησης της έννοιας της Γοτθικής Αρχιτεκτονικής με τη μελέτη του ρυθμού. Συγκεκριμένα, παρατίθενται τυπολογικά, κατασκευαστικά και μορφολογικά στοιχεία, ενώ παράλληλα γίνεται αναζήτηση του συμβολισμού και του νοήματός του ρυθμού. Ακολουθεί η ιστορική αναδρομή της Γοτθικής Αρχιτεκτονικής στην Ευρώπη, όπου έμφαση δίνεται, στις τοπικές παραλλαγές που αναπτύχθηκαν με τη διάδοση του ρυθμού. Ειδικότερα εξετάζονται οι περιπτώσεις: της Γαλλίας, η οποία αποτελεί τη γενέτειρα χώρα του ρυθμού, της Αγγλίας, της Κεντρικής Ευρώπης, με επίκεντρο τη Γερμανία, της Ισπανίας, της Πορτογαλίας και τέλος της Ιταλίας. Στη συνέχεια, εξετάζεται η εκκλησιαστική Γοτθική Αρχιτεκτονική στην Κύπρο και συγκεκριμένα στην πόλη της Αμμοχώστου κατά την περίοδο της κυριαρχίας του γαλλικού οίκου των Λουιζινιανών, οπότε και ήκμασε και η γοτθική αρχιτεκτονική βρέθηκε στο απόγειό της. Ακόμη, η πόλη της Αμμοχώστου αποτελεί το υλικό πεδίο για την έκφραση διαφόρων αρχιτεκτονικών μορφών ως απόρροια της συνύπαρξης διαφορετικών πολιτισμών στο νησί. Τέλος, μελετώνται τα κυριότερα γοτθικά θρησκευτικά μνημεία της πόλης, όσον αφορά τον τύπο και τη μορφή τους, και συγκρίνονται με μνημεία της Γοτθικής Αρχιτεκτονικής στην Ευρώπη, προκειμένου να αναδειχθούν τα μνημεία και να τονιστεί η συμβολή τους στην παγκόσμια πολιτιστική κληρονομία.
title: Η Αμμόχωστος εντός των τειχών: δίκτυο επεμβάσεων ως εργαλείο επαναπροσδιορισμού της αστικής ταυτότητας

Creators: name: Συμεωνιδη Μαρια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2017

description: Κύριο ζητούμενο της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας αποτελεί η αναζωογόνηση του ιστορικού κέντρου της μεσαιωνικής πόλης της Αμμοχώστου και η επανασύνδεση του με την ευρύτερη περιοχή. Η επιλογή, έγινε με γνώμονα την άμεση ανάγκη για προστασία της πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς και ανάδειξη της πόλης. Η στρατηγική που ακολουθείται είναι, αρχικά, η αναγνώριση της δομής της πόλης μέσω της μελέτης ιστορικών χαρτών και στη συνέχεια η δημιουργία ενός δικτύου επεμβάσεων με επίκεντρο την κεντρική πλατεία, όπου στόχο έχουν την επαναφορά της αστικής ταυτότητας της πόλης. Ανάμεσα στις επεμβάσεις είναι η δημιουργία ενός δικτύου δημόσιων χώρων και χώρων πρασίνου, ο σχεδιασμός ενός δικτύου πεζοδρόμων και η προσθήκη νέων κτιριακών ενοτήτων, όπου αυτό κρίνεται απαραίτητο.  Το προτεινόμενο δίκτυο πεζοδρόμων έχει ως στόχο, αφενός την ανάδειξη του πλήθους των μνημείων των διαφορετικών ιστορικών περιόδων και αφετέρου τη σύνδεση του κέντρου της πόλης με την πύλη της Ξηράς και το λιμάνι. Επιπλέον, προτείνεται η ανάπλαση της κεντρικής πλατείας, ο σχεδιασμός δύο κτιριακών συνόλων (Πανεπιστημιακή Βιβλιοθήκη, Σχολή Μεσαιωνικών Σπουδών και Κέντρο Ερευνών) αναπροσδιορίζοντας την όψη και τα όρια της πλατείας, καθώς επίσης και η αποκατάσταση του ενετικού παλατιού, έτσι ώστε να αποτελέσουν πυρήνα πολιτισμού και πόλο έλξης για την ευρύτερη περιοχή. Τέλος, αποκαθιστάται η σχέση μεταξύ της θάλασσας και της πόλης, με τη μετατροπή του εμπορικού λιμανιού σε επιβατικό και τον επανασχεδιασμό του.
Cosmology with Ricci dark energy
Creators: name: del Campo, Sergio
name: Fabris, Júlio. C.
name: Herrera, Ramón
name: Zimdahl, Winfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assume the cosmological dark sector to consist of pressureless matter and holographic dark energy with a cutoff length proportional to the Ricci scale. The requirement of separate energy-momentum conservation of the components is shown to establish a relation between the matter fraction and the (necessarily time-dependent) equation-of-state parameter of the dark energy. Focusing on intrinsically adiabatic pressure perturbations of the dark-energy component, the matter perturbations are found as linear combinations of the total energy-density perturbations of the cosmic medium and the relative (nonadiabatic) perturbations of the components. The resulting background dynamics is consistent with observations from supernovae of type Ia, baryonic acoustic oscillations and the differential age of old objects. The perturbation dynamics, on the other hand, is plagued by instabilities which excludes any phantom-type equation of state. The only stable configuration is singled out by a fixed relation between the present matter fraction $Ω_{m0}$ and the present value $ω_{0}$ of the equation-of-state parameter of the dark energy. However, this instability-avoiding configuration is only marginally consistent with the observationally preferred background values of the mentioned parameters.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures, new material and new results added, conclusions enlarged and sharpened, references added, to appear in PRD
Die Schriften Paul Scheerbarts und der Lichtdom von Albert Speer: "Das grosse Licht"
Creators: name: Krauter Kellein, Anne
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 1997
Subjects: N Visual arts (General) For photography, see TR
NA Architecture
NX Arts in general
PN Literature (General)

description: In seinen Schriften entwickelt Paul Scheerbarts sukzessive Ideen zu einer erdumspannenden, farbig funkelnden Glasarchitektur. Sie soll als visionäre Architekturkonstellation immer wieder neue Seherlebnisse ermöglichen. Hierfür sieht Scheerbarts Entwurf die Wirkung des elektrischen Lichts als umfassendes Gestaltungsmittel im großen Stil vor. Albert Speers "Lichtdom" dagegen gilt als die bisher größte und massenwirksamste Lichtinstallation, bei der ausschließlich elektrisches Licht eingesetzt wurde. Sie wurde anlässlich der Reichsparteitage der Nationalsozialisten in Nürnberg realisiert und nach 1945 von Speer als eine avantgardistische Idee mit entmaterialisierenden Tendenzen vorgeführt. Nicht allein die Summierung gewaltiger Scheinwerfer von großer Leuchtkraft, sondern auch seine rezeptionsgeschichtliche Sonderstellung machen die wohl populärste Lichtinszenierung des 20. Jahrhunderts zu einem unverzichtbaren Objekt der Untersuchung. Denn Speer, einst enger Vertrauter Hitlers, setzt das ephemere Werk nach dem Ende der nationalsozialistischen Ära gezielt für eine Rehabilitierung seiner Person als genuin künstlerisch ambitionierter Architekt ein. Damit lässt sich der Bedeutungsumfang der Lichtmetapher für die Zeit um die Wende zum 20. Jahrhundert bis zur Jahrhundertmitte abstecken. Das Augenmerk richtet sich auf Scheerbart und Speer, gerade weil sie unter dem Lichtaspekt so weit auseinanderliegende Absichten verfolgten. Vorderhand geht es hier darum, für Scheerbart wie für Speer den jeweiligen Werkzusammenhang zu rekonstruieren und so die weitverzweigten Hintergründe zu überschauen.
Novel hexacentered phosphazene compound as selective Fe3+ ions sensor with high quantum yield: Synthesis and application
Creators: name: Ozay, Ozgur
name: Ozay, Hava
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A novel compound hexa-rhodamine substituted phosphazene (HRP) with six active centers on a cyclotriphosphazene ring was synthesized using the alkyne-azide “click” reaction. The structure of HRP was characterized using spectroscopic techniques. The optical sensor properties of HRP for metal ions were investigated using UV-Vis and Fluorescence spectroscopy. It was determined that HRP is a selective sensor with colorimetric and fluorescent properties for Fe3+ ions. Limit of detection (LOD) of HRP was determined as 6.94 × 10−9 M using fluorescence intensities in the presence of different concentrations of Fe3+ ions. It was determined that HRP-Fe3+ complex has high quantum yield and excellent photostability.
Synthesis of new polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane derivatives as some possible antimicrobial agents
Creators: name: Ersoy, Elif Basak
name: Gunkara, Omer Tahir
name: Ocal, Nuket
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reactions were studied to synthesize Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-based norbornyl imide derivatives containing izoxazoline groups in good yields. And also 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of azomethine ylides with POSS-based norbornene dipolarophiles for a synthesis of the novel POSS-based norbornane-fused spiro-1,3-indandionolylpyrrolidines are reported. All newly synthesized POSS compounds were structurally characterized by FTIR, 1H, 13C NMR, HRMS and GC/MS analyses.
Length spectra and strata of flat metrics
Creators: name: Fu, Ser-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider strata of flat metrics coming from quadratic differentials (semi-translation structures) on surfaces of finite type. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a set of simple closed curves to be spectrally rigid over a stratum with enough complexity, extending a result of Duchin-Leininger-Rafi. Specifically, for any stratum with more zeroes than the genus, the length spectrum of a set of simple closed curves determines the flat metric in the stratum if and only if the set is dense in the projective measured foliation space. We also prove that flat metrics in any stratum are locally determined by the length spectrum of a finite set of closed curves.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, updated with minor revisions, accepted for publication in the journal Geometria Dedicata
Noncyclic geometric phase in counting statistics and its role as an excess contribution
Creators: name: Ohkubo, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an application of fiber bundles to counting statistics. The framework of the fiber bundles gives a splitting of a cumulant generating function for current in a stochastic process, i.e., contributions from the dynamical phase and the geometric phase. We will show that the introduced noncyclic geometric phase is related to a kind of excess contributions, which have been investigated a lot in nonequilibrium physics. Using a specific nonequilibrium model, the characteristics of the noncyclic geometric phase are discussed; especially, we reveal differences between a geometric contribution for the entropy production and the `excess entropy production' which has been used to discuss the second law of steady state thermodynamics.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures