cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
تجزیه و تحلیل بیان ژن های گیاه برنج تحت تنش شوری و شناسایی نقش عناصر cis راه انداز ژن TPC1 مسئول پیام رسانی دوربرد در تحمل شوری
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2022

description: شوری خاک یکی از محدودیت های عمده تولید برنج در سراسر جهان به ویژه در نواحی ساحلی است. حساسیت یا تحمل گیاه برنج به شوری به عملکرد هماهنگ ژن های پاسخ دهنده به تنش وابسته است. به منظور بررسی ژن های مرتبط با پاسخ تنش، تجزیه و تحلیل برچسب های توالی بیان شده از کتابخانه های برنج متحمل و حساس به شوری با 4571 و 3823 توالی EST از بانک اطلاعاتی دانشگاه هاروارد انجام شد. برای پیدا کردن شباهت بین دو کتابخانه، توالی های EST با استفاده از نرم افزار EGassembler هم گذاری شدند. یونیژن ها با استفاده از بلاست X توسط نرم افزارCLCbio  در مقابل پروتئین های غیر تکراری بانک ژن آنالیز شدند. برای شناسایی ژن ها با بیان افتراقی بین کتابخانه ها، نرم افزار آماری IDEG6 و آماره Audic-Claverie استفاده شد. برای دسته بندی کاتالوگ های عملکردی، ابزار طبقه بندی مقایسه ای GoMapMan استفاده شد. اختلاف آماری معنی دار بین ژن های دو کتابخانه در 9 گروه کارکردی مشاهده شد. نتایج اهمیت ژن های دخیل در3 گروه کارکردی کلیدی نقل و انتقال، اجزای تشکیل دهنده مسیر پیام رسانی دوربرد و تنظیم اپی ژنتیک را در رقم متحمل به شوری مشخص و TPC1 را به عنوان نامزد احتمالی برای اصلاح مولکولی ژنوتیپ های برنج حساس به شوری معرفی می کند. عملکرد عناصر cis-acting ناحیه پروموتر این ژن، شبکه  تنظیم کننده سازوکارهای پاسخ تنش شوری را مشخص می کند که برای درک بهتر مدیریت تنش در تحمل شوری گیاه برای کنار آمدن با پیامدهای تغییر اقلیم و سایر چالش های محیطی ضروری خواهد بود. بهبود سیستم پاسخ به تنش و سازگاری با آنها در گیاهان می تواند در رسیدن به اهداف کشاورزی پایدار و امنیت غذایی در سراسر جهان کمک کند
The 750 GeV Resonance as Non-Minimally Coupled Inflaton: Unitarity Violation and Why the Resonance is a Real Singlet Scalar
Creators: name: McDonald, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 750 GeV resonance observed by ATLAS and CMS may be explained by a gauge singlet scalar. This would provide an ideal candidate for a gauge singlet scalar alternative to Higgs Inflation, S-inflation. Here we discuss the relevant results of S-inflation in the context of the 750 GeV resonance. In particular, we show that a singlet scalar, if it is real, has a major advantage over the Higgs boson with regard to unitarity violation during inflation. This is because it is possible to restrict the large non-minimal coupling required for inflation, $ξ\sim 10^5$, to the real singlet scalar, with all other scalars having $ξ\sim 1$. In this case the scale of unitarity violation $Λ$ is much larger than the inflaton field during inflation. This protects the inflaton effective potential from modification by the new physics or strong coupling which is necessary to restore unitarity, which would otherwise invalidate the perturbative effective potential based on Standard Model physics. This is in contrast to the case of Higgs Inflation or models based on complex singlet scalars, where the unitarity violation scale during inflation is less than or of the order of the inflaton field. Therefore if the 750 GeV resonance is the inflaton, it must be a non-minimally coupled real singlet scalar.
description: 6 pages. Some additional discussion and references. Version published in Physics Letters B. Note Added to comment on the recent LHC non-observation of the 750 GeV resonance. The arguments in favour of a TeV-scale non-minimally coupled real singlet scalar inflaton are independent of the resonance and remain valid
بررسی تأثیر تنظیم کننده های رشد گیاهی بر روی کالوس زایی و اندام زایی گردو (.Juglans regia L) رقم چندلر
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2022

description: گردو با نام علمی (.Juglans regia L) از خانواده گردوسانان (Juglandaceae) یکی از گونه های مهم خوراکی در میان خشک میوه ها است. به منظور تعیین بهترین تیمار کالوس زایی و اندام زایی بر روی ریزنمونه ی برگ و جوانه گردو در محیط کشت DKW آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه کاملاً تصادفی انجام شد. در آزمایش اول که بر روی ریزنمونه برگ انجام شد، فاکتور اول تنظیم کننده ی رشد 2,4-D با غلظت های صفر، 3،2،1 میلی گرم در لیتر و فاکتور دوم تنظیم کننده رشد TDZ با غلظت های صفر، 4،2،1 میلی گرم در لیتر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در آزمایش دوم که با استفاده از ریزنمونه های جوانه انجام گرفت، تنظیم کننده رشد BAP با غلظت های صفر، 1، 2، 3 میلی گرم در لیتر و تنظیم کننده رشد IBA با غلظت های صفر، 01/0، 1، 5/2 میلی گرم در لیتر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در آزمایش اول، نتایج نشان داد بیشترین تعداد کالوس زایی در محیط کشت DKW حاوی 3 میلی گرم در لیتر2,4-D  و بیشترین میزان قهوه ای شدن برگ در محیط کشت حاوی 2 میلی گرم در لیتر 2,4-D و 4 میلی گرم در لیتر TDZ ایجاد گردید. در آزمایش دوم بیشترین میزان اندام زایی در محیط کشت حاوی 1 میلی گرم در لیتر IBA بدون حضور BAP مشاهده شد. نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق نشان داد، امکان کالوس زایی از ریزنمونه برگ در محیط کشت DKW حاوی 3 میلی گرم 2,4-D و اندام زایی از ریزنمونه جوانه در محیط کشت DKW حاوی 1 میلی گرم در لیتر وجود داشت. همچنین در تیمار حاوی 2 میلی گرم در لیتر BAP و 1 میلی گرم در لیتر IBA کالوس زایی از ریزنمونه جوانه گردو مشاهده شد
ارزیابی تفاوت ها و شباهت های ژنتیکی جمعیت ها و ژنوتیپ های بنگ دانه بر اساس نشانگرهای رتروترانسپوزونیIRAP و REMAP
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2022

description: بنگ­ دانه به دلیل آلکالوئیدهای هیوسیامین و اسکوپولامین از ارزش دارویی بالایی برخوردار است. تنوع ژنتیکی این گیاه با استفاده از نشانگرهای مختلف ارزیابی شده است. ولی تاکنون از کاربرد نشانگرهای رتروترانسپوزونی در بررسی تنوع ژنتیکی و بهبود کیفیت و کمیت آلکالوئیدهای این گیاه گزارشی ثبت نشده است. لذا در این پژوهش تنوع ژنتیکی10 جمعیت بنگ ­دانه با استفاده از نشانگرهای مولکولی IRAP  و REMAP  بررسی شد. برای نشانگرهای IRAP از 36 ترکیب ممکن حاصل از هشت آغازگرLTR، هفت ترکیب ، تکثیر مناسب و قابل امتیازدهی داشتند. در تکنیکREMAP  از ترکیب 11 آغازگر  ISSRبا هشت آغازگر   LTR استفاده شد که از 88 ترکیب ممکن، 12 ترکیب قابل امتیازدهی بودند. متوسط میزان اطلاعات چندشکلی برای نشانگرهای IRAP وREMAP  به ­ترتیب 30/0 و 32/0 و میانگین شاخص نشانگر برای این دو نشانگر برابر 59/2 و 47/2 برآورد شد. بر اساس این معیارها، نشانگر REMAP به علت نقش بارزتر ریزماهواره­ ها در برآورد تنوع ژنتیکی بنگ­دانه کاراتر از IRAP بود. در تجزیه واریانس مولکولی با استفاده از نشانگر­های IRAP و REMAP تنوع درون­ جمعیتی بیشتر از بین­ جمعیتی برآورد شد که این امر می­ تواند ناشی از وجود تفاوت­های ژنتیکی زیاد در افراد درون جمعیت از لحاظ مکان­های ژنی تکثیر یافته باشد و مویدی بر ناهمگنی درون جمعیت و تنوع مطلوب این جمعیت­ها در شمال­ غرب ایران باشد. تجزیه خوشه ای بر اساس نشانگر IRAP موفق به تفکیک گونه ها از یکدیگر نبود ولی نشانگر REMAP توانست گونه های H.pusillus و H.reticulatus را تا حد بالایی از هم تفکیک کند
title: Intrakamerale Injektion von Mydriatikum und Anästhetikum während der Kataraktoperation
Creators: name: Schmidt, Sabine
name: Puk, C.
name: Wirbelauer, C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Lokalanästhesie und Pupillenerweiterung sind für die präoperative Vorbereitung bei der Kataraktoperation entscheidend. In dieser klinischen Untersuchung sollte eine intraoperative Mydriasis und Anästhesie durch die intrakamerale Injektion einer standardisierten [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2016
Avemarie, Friedrich, Die Tauferzählungen der Apostelgeschichte
Creators: name: Stenschke, Christoph W.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822609631
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
title: Fallserie: Vitrektomie bei Grubenpapille und seröser Makulaabhebung
Creators: name: Lüblinghoff, Julia
name: Joussen, A. M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Grubenpapille gehört mit einer Prävalenz von 1:11000 in der Normalbevölkerung zu den selteneren Erkrankungen. 15% der Patienten zeigen ein bilaterales Auftreten. Symptomatisch wird die Grubenpapille in 25 - 75% der Patienten im 3. - 4. Lebensjahrzehnt auf Grund[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2016
On weak Hopf symmetry and weak Hopf quantum double model
Creators: name: Jia, Zhian
name: Tan, Sheng
name: Kaszlikowski, Dagomir
name: Chang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry is a central concept for classical and quantum field theory, usually, symmetry is described by a finite group or Lie group. In this work, we introduce the weak Hopf algebra extension of symmetry, which arises naturally in anyonic quantum systems; and we establish weak Hopf symmetry breaking theory based on the fusion closed set of anyons. As a concrete example, we implement a thorough investigation of the quantum double model based on a given weak Hopf algebra and show that the vacuum sector of the model has weak Hopf symmetry. The topological excitations and ribbon operators are discussed in detail. The gapped boundary and domain wall theories are also established, we show that the gapped boundary is algebraically determined by a comodule algebra, or equivalently, a module algebra; and the gapped domain wall is determined by the bicomodule algebra, or equivalently, a bimodule algebra. The microscopic lattice constructions of the gapped boundary and domain wall are discussed in detail. We also introduce the weak Hopf tensor network states, via which we solve the weak Hopf quantum double lattice models on closed and open surfaces. The duality of the quantum double phases is discussed in the last part.
description: v1: 63 pages. Comments welcome; v2: 69 pages
title: Propriozeption nach Knietotalendoprothese mit Erhalt des vorderen und hinteren Kreuzbandes
Creators: name: Baumann, Florian
name: Bahadin, Özkan
name: Krutsch, Werner
name: Zellner, Johannes
name: Nerlich, Michael
name: Angele, Peter
name: Tibesku, Carsten
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mediale Schlittenprothese
subject: Knie-Totalendoprothese mit Erhalt beider Kreuzbänder
subject: Bicruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty (BCR-TKA)
subject: Balance
subject: Standanalyse
subject: Propriozeption
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Der funktionelle Anspruch von Patienten nach Kniegelenksersatz ist in den letzten Jahren deutlich gestiegen. Neuere Implantate versuchen dem Rechnung zu tragen. Es gibt wenige Studien über den Einsatz von sog. "bicruciate-retaining" Totalendoprothesen (BCR-TEP), die das[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Effective dynamics and fluctuations of a trapped probe moving in a fluid of active hard discs
Creators: name: Jayaram, Ashreya
name: Speck, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a single trapped probe surrounded by self-propelled active particles in two dimensions. In the limit of large size separation, we perform an adiabatic elimination of the small active particles to obtain an effective Markovian dynamics of the large probe, yielding explicit expressions for the mobility and diffusion coefficient. To calculate these expressions, we perform computer simulations employing active Brownian discs and consider two scenarios: non-interacting bath particles and purely repulsive interactions modeling volume exclusion. We keep the probe-to-bath size ratio fixed and vary the propulsion speed of the bath particles. The positional fluctuations of a trapped probe are accessible in experiments, for which we test the prediction from the adiabatic elimination. Although the approximations cause a discrepancy at equilibrium, the overall agreement between predicted and measured probe fluctuations is very good at larger speeds.
title: Iridoplastik – wann, wie, bei wem?
Creators: name: Pillunat, Karin R.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Ziel der Argon-Laser peripheren Iridoplastik (ALPI) ist die Erweiterung des Kammerwinkels durch Straffung der peripheren Iris. Dies dient der Winkelblockprophylaxe. Der Laserspot wird möglichst groß gewählt (500µm) und die Laserzeit möglichst lang (300ms). Die Energie wird zwischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2016 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Analysis of beta-decay data acquired at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt: evidence of a solar influence
Creators: name: Sturrock, Peter
name: Steinitz, Gideon
name: Fischbach, Ephraim
name: Parkhomov, Alexander
name: Scargle, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to an article entitled Disproof of solar influence on the decay rates of 90Sr/90Y by Kossert and Nähle of the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) [1], the PTB measurements show no evidence of variability. We show that, on the contrary, those measurements reveal strong evidence of variability, including an oscillation at 11 year-1 that is suggestive of an influence of internal solar rotation. An analysis of radon beta-decay data acquired at the Geological Survey of Israel (GSI) Laboratory for the same time interval yields strong confirmation of this oscillation.
description: 13 pages, 19 figures
Momentum-selective pair creation of spin excitations in dipolar bilayers
Creators: name: Bilitewski, Thomas
name: Domínguez-Castro, G. A.
name: Wellnitz, David
name: Rey, Ana Maria
name: Santos, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the temporal growth and spatial propagation of quantum correlations in a two-dimensional bilayer realising a spin-1/2 quantum XXZ model with couplings mediated by long-range and anisotropic dipolar interactions. Starting with an initial state consisting of spins with opposite magnetization in each of the layers, we predict the emergence of a momentum-dependent dynamic instability in the spin structure factor that results, at short times, in the creation of pairs of excitations at exponentially fast rates. The created pairs present a characteristic momentum distribution that can be tuned by controlling the dipolar orientation, the layer separation or the dipolar couplings. The predicted behavior remains observable at very low filling fractions, making it accessible in state-of-the-art experiments with Rydberg atoms, magnetic atoms, and polar molecule arrays.
description: 4+7 pages, 4+5 figures; comments welcome
A note on generalized hypergeometric functions, KZ solutions, and gluon amplitudes
Creators: name: Abe, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some aspects of Aomoto's generalized hypergeometric functions on Grassmannian spaces $Gr(k+1,n+1)$ are reviewed. Particularly, their integral representations in terms of twisted homology and cohomology are clarified with an example of the $Gr(2,4)$ case which corresponds to Gauss' hypergeometric functions. The cases of $Gr(2, n+1)$ in general lead to $(n+1)$-point solutions of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (KZ) equation. We further analyze the Schechtman-Varchenko integral representations of the KZ solutions in relation to the $Gr(k+1, n+1)$ cases. We show that holonomy operators of the so-called KZ connections can be interpreted as hypergeometric-type integrals. This result leads to an improved description of a recently proposed holonomy formalism for gluon amplitudes. We also present a (co)homology interpretation of Grassmannian formulations for scattering amplitudes in ${\cal N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills theory.
description: 51 pages; v2. reference added; v3. minor corrections, published version
Critical collapse of rotating radiation fluids
Creators: name: Baumgarte, Thomas W.
name: Gundlach, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the first fully relativistic simulations of the critical collapse of rotating radiation fluids. We observe critical scaling both in subcritical evolutions, in which case the fluid disperses to infinity and leaves behind flat space, and in supercritical evolutions that lead to the formation of black holes. We measure the mass and angular momentum of these black holes, and find that both show critical scaling with critical exponents that are consistent with perturbative results. The critical exponents are universal; they are not affected by angular momentum, and are independent of the direction in which the critical curve, which separates subcritical from supercritical evolutions in our two-dimensional parameter space, is crossed. In particular, these findings suggest that the angular momentum decreases more rapidly than the square of the mass, so that, as criticality is approached, the collapse leads to the formation of a non-spinning black hole. We also demonstrate excellent agreement of our numerical data with new closed-form extensions of power-law scalings that describe the mass and angular momentum of rotating black holes formed close to criticality.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; version accepted for publication in PRL
Harnessing Phones to Target Pediatric Populations with Socially Complex Needs: Systematic Review
Creators: name: Stiles-Shields, Colleen
name: Potthoff, Lauren M
name: Bounds, Dawn T
name: Burns, Maureen TS
name: Draxler, Janel M
name: Otwell, Caitlin H
name: Wolodiger, Emily D
name: Westrick, Jennifer
name: Karnik, Niranjan S
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: BACKGROUND: Mobile and smartphones are owned and accessed by many, making them a potentially optimal delivery mechanism to reach pediatric patients with socially complex needs (ie, pediatric populations who face overlapping adversities). OBJECTIVE: To address the specialized needs of youth from such groups, this review synthesized the literature exploring the use of phone-based delivery to access pediatric populations with socially complex needs, targeting mental and behavioral health outcomes. The purpose of this synthesis was to provide recommendations for future research developing phone-based interventions for youth with socially complex needs. METHODS: A trained medical librarian conducted the search strategy in the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Cochrane CENTRAL Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Google Scholar. Studies targeting youth with socially complex needs were defined by recruiting samples that were primarily from traditionally underserved populations (ie, sex/gender minorities, racial/ethnic background, low socioeconomic status, rural/remote location, and sexual orientation). A systematic narrative framework was utilized and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were followed (registration number CRD42020141212). RESULTS: A total of 14 studies met the inclusion criteria, with 3 depicting the use of phones to complete assessment and tracking goals and 11 to intervene on mental and behavioral health targets. CONCLUSIONS: The literature indicates important directions for future research, including (1) involving diverse and representative teens (ie, the likely users of the interventions), stakeholders, and clinical/research staff; (2) integrating evidence-based therapies with minority-focused theories; (3) harnessing mobile device capabilities; and (4) considering and assessing for potential costs in phones as delivery mechanisms. TRIAL REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42020141212; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=141212.
Quantum dynamical speedup for correlated initial states
Creators: name: Gholizadeh, Alireza
name: Hadipour, Maryam
name: Haseli, Soroush
name: Haddadi, Saeed
name: Dolatkhah, Hazhir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The maximal evolution speed of any quantum system can be expressed by the quantum speed limit time. In this paper, we consider a model in which the system has a correlation with the environment. The influence of the initial correlation between the system and environment on the quantum speed limit is investigated. It is shown that the appearance of non-Markovianity effects causes the speedup of quantum evolution. Moreover, we demonstrate the dependence of quantum dynamical speedup on the quantum coherence of the correlated initial state.
description: 8 pages , 7 figures , comments are welcome
Using One-Class SVM for Scientific Documents Classification Case study: Iranian Environmental Thesis
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2019

description: The classification of research studies is important in order to identify and analyze the research supply and demand in various fields of science. In particular, the classification of environmental research is essential because of its importance in Iran and its interdisciplinary nature. This research proposes One-Class Classification (OCC) method to classify the research studies in this domain using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and consequently evaluates important parameters affecting the quality of this classification. The results show that the use of descriptive metadata has better performance than the content metadata in order to make a core data set to learn the model. Moreover, the use of the polynomial kernel and the binary weighing of words in the features vector matrix leads to better results than other states. In this paper a new weighing method has been proposed which is superior to the other methods especially in precision criterion. We call this weighing method as NG-TF, which can be used in term-document matrix to determine the indicator terms of scientific domains.
Instone-Brewer, David, Divorce and Remarriage in the Bible
Creators: name: Stenschke, Christoph W.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 182260981X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
Die Troas in der Mittel- und Spätbronzezeit
Creators: name: Pavúk, Peter
name: Schubert, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Archäologie , Vor- und Frühgeschichte , Archäometrie , Bronzezeit , Troja , Troas , Türkei
subject: 930
subject: archaeology
subject: prehistory
subject: archaeometry
subject: Bronze Age
subject: Turkey
subject: Troy
subject: Troad

description: Neue Forschungen zu Troia, aber auch allgemein zum Gebiet der Troas im 2. Jt. v. Chr. machen es heute möglich, die kulturelle und topographische Entwicklung der damaligen Troas neu und genauer zu skizzieren. Die Zeitabschnitte der Mittel- und Spätbronzezeit werden neu definiert, vorhandene Waren beschrieben, Größe und Typen der Siedlungen, wie auch deren Verteilung in der Landschaft diskutiert. Die Betonung liegt dabei vor allem auf einer feinchronologischen Ansprache der vorhandenen Fragmente, welche es ermöglicht, eine interessante chronologische Entwicklung der Siedlungsstruktur aufzuzeigen. Gleichzeitig werden auch neue chemische Analysen vorhandener Keramikwaren vorgestellt und zwei daraus resultierende Produktions- und Distributionszentren in der westlichen Troas in einen breiteren Kontext gesetzt.
description: New research on Troia and the Troad in the 2nd millennium BC has made it possible to asses cultural and topographical development of the then Troad anew and more accurately.The localMiddle Bronze Age and Late Bronze Age period will be defined first, followed by the pottery-wares, as well as the size and types of the settlements. In the next step, emerging settlement-patterns will be discussed, with a special attention paid to chronological fine tuning of the assessment. Finally, new chemical analyses of the pottery will be presented, leading to the definition of two ceramic production and distribution centres in the western Troad.
Lohmann, W.: Das Ehehindernis der Impotenz nach kanonischem und deutschem Recht
Creators: name: Keller, H.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 18 Nr. 2 (1943): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 18, Heft 2
Binary information propagation in circular magnetic nanodot arrays using strain induced magnetic anisotropy
Creators: name: Salehi-Fashami, M.
name: Al-Rashid, M.
name: Sun, Wei-Yang
name: Nordeen, P.
name: Bandyopadhyay, S.
name: Chavez, A. C.
name: Carman, G. P.
name: Atulasimha, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanomagnetic logic has emerged as a potential replacement for traditional CMOS-based logic because of superior energy-efficiency. One implementation of nanomagnetic logic employs shape-anisotropic (e.g. elliptical) ferromagnets (with two stable magnetization orientations) as binary switches that rely on dipole-dipole interaction to communicate binary information. Normally, circular nanomagnets are incompatible with this approach since they lack distinct stable in-plane magnetization orientations to encode bits. However, circular magnetoelastic nanomagnets can be made bi-stable with a voltage induced anisotropic strain, which provides two significant advantages for nanomagnetic logic applications. First, the shape anisotropy energy barrier is eliminated which reduces the amount of energy to reorient the dipole. Second, the in-plane size can be reduced (~20nm) which was previously impossible due to thermal stability issues. In circular magnetoelastic nanomagnets, a voltage induced strain stabilizes the magnetization even at this size overcoming the thermal stability issue. In this paper, we analytically demonstrate a binary logic wire implemented with an array of circular nanomagnets that are clocked with voltage-induced strain applied by an underlying piezoelectric substrate. This leads to an energy-efficient logic paradigm orders of magnitude superior to existing CMOS-based logic that is scalable to dimensions substantially smaller than those for existing nanomagnetic logic approaches. The analytical approach is validated with experimental measurements conducted on dipole coupled Ni nanodots fabricated on a PMN-PT sample.
The development of facet analysis approach in knowledge organization: a 100-Year Review
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2019

description: Facet analysis approach (FAA) has exhibited a continuous growth trend since the early 20th century. The present paper is aimed to systematically review the studies and documents of the faceted organization plans as well as thematic and temporal classification of these works. This review led to the identification of the growth and development trends of applying this approach in the information organization and retrieval tools, followed by providing some suggestions for researchers in future works. Accordingly, the steps to be taken in the present work were as follows: The first step included a comprehensive search in relevant references as well as a primary review of the documents, followed by classification and refinement of the documents in the second step. The third step addressed temporal and thematic classification of the documents, analysis of the literature, and identification of the existing gaps. In the final step, some suggestions were provided for covering these gaps. The outcomes of the previous works included the development of faceted rankings, faceted glossaries and headings, and faceted information retrieval systems, the extensive use of which continued until 1990s. Subsequently, with the development of computer systems and web, the facets took another role in the retrieval of the data available in the database. During this period, a set of models, faceted metadata, faceted user interfaces, and faceted ontologies was made, which was followed by the development of several software in this field. The facet analysis approach has been developing since the early 20th century to 1990 based on the logical system (a priori) of science classification. However, since then, due to the development of the computer capabilities and growth of the users' needs, the logical perspective was replaced by the computational and user-oriented (a posteriori) perspective. Creating the structure of facets in semantic web environments and formulation of new standards, utilizing more effective methods to perceive user behaviors, and taking historical development and changes of sciences into account are the gaps that still require further studies. Covering these gaps promises sustainable effectiveness of the facet analysis process in future.
Analytical model for ring heater thermal compensation in the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory
Creators: name: Ramette, Joshua
name: Kasprzack, Marie
name: Brooks, Aidan
name: Blair, Carl
name: Wang, Haoyu
name: Heintze, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advanced laser interferometer gravitational-wave detectors use high laser power to achieve design sensitivity. A small part of this power is absorbed in the interferometer cavity mirrors where it creates thermal lenses, causing aberrations in the main laser beam that must be minimized by the actuation of "ring heaters," which are additional heater elements that are aimed to reduce the temperature gradients in the mirrors. In this article we derive the first, to the best of our knowledge, analytical model of the temperature field generated by an ideal ring heater. We express the resulting optical aberration contribution to the main laser beam in this axisymmetric case. Used in conjunction with wavefront measurements, our model provides a more complete understanding of the thermal state of the cavity mirrors and will allow a more efficient use of the ring heaters in the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, v2: minor changes to match published version
Phonon modes and topological phonon properties in (GaN)x/(AlN)x and (AlGaN)x/(GaN)x superlattices
Creators: name: Tang, Daosheng
name: Zhang, Limin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To effectively regulate thermal transport for the near-junction thermal management of GaN electronics, it is imperative to gain an understanding of the phonon characteristics of GaN nanostructures, particularly the topological phonon properties connected to low-dissipation surface phonon states. In this work, a comprehensive study on phonon modes and topological phonon properties is performed from first principles in (GaN)x/(AlN)x and (AlGaN)x/(GaN)x (x=1,2,3) superlattices. Phonon modes, including the dispersion relation, density of states, and participation ratio, were calculated for six GaN superlattices. The participation ratio results did not reveal the localized phonon mode. In topological phonon analyses, it is found that Weyl phonons with a Chern number of 1(-1) are present in all six GaN superlattices, consisting of trivial (GaN) and nontrivial (AlN and AlGaN) combinations. These phonons are located on either side of the kz = 0 plane symmetrically in the Brillouin zone. With the increase in the number of phonon branches in superlattices, the number of Weyl phonon points also increases from dozens to hundreds. One Weyl phonon with significant and clean surface states is selected and analyzed for each GaN superlattice. Among them, the Weyl phonon in (GaN)2/(AlN)2 superlattice mainly results from the lattice vibrations of Al and Ga atoms, while the Weyl phonons in other superlattices mainly result from the lattice vibrations of N atoms. The Weyl phonons at opposite kz planes form pairs in (GaN)2/(AlN)2, AlGaN/GaN, and (AlGaN)2/(GaN)2. Effects of strain including biaxial and uniaxial strain on Weyl phonons in GaN/AlN and AlGaN/GaN superlattices are investigated. Results indicate that Weyl phonons persist in large strain states, however, no monoclinic trend is observed due to the accidental degeneracy of these superlattices.
description: 44 pages,15 figures,accepted by Physica Scripta
Helbing, L.: Johann Fabri Generalvikar von Konstanz und Bischof von Wien, 1478-1541
Creators: name: Ueding, L.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 18 Nr. 2 (1943): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 18, Heft 2
Walter, Matthias, Gemeinde als Leib Christi
Creators: name: Baumert, Manfred Otto Willi
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 182261032X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 17 (2003): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 17
Multi-Objective Personalization in Multi-Stakeholder Organizational Bulk E-mail: A Field Experiment
Creators: name: Kong, Ruoyan
name: Zhang, Chuankai
name: Sun, Ruixuan
name: Chhabra, Vishnu
name: Nadimpalli, Tanushsrisai
name: Konstan, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bulk email is often used in organizations to communicate ``important-to-organization'' messages such as policy changes, organizational plans, and administrative updates. However, normal employees may prefer messages more relevant to their jobs or interests. Organizations face the challenge of balancing prioritizing the messages they prefer employees to know (tactical goals) while maintaining employees' positive experiences with these bulk emails, then they continue to read these emails in the future (strategic goals). Could personalization help organizations achieve these tactical and strategic goals? In an 8-week field experiment with a university newsletter, we implemented a 4x5x5 factorial design on personalizing subject lines, top news, and message order based on both the employees' and the organization's preferences. We measured these designs' influences on the open/interest/recognition/read-in-detail rate of the whole newsletter and the single messages within it. We found that ``important-to-organization'' messages only got higher recognition rates when being put on subject lines / top news (tactical goal). Mixing them with employee-preferred messages in top news did not bring further improvement to their own recognition rates but could improve the whole newsletter's recognition rate. Only when the top news solely contained the employee-preferred messages were the employees slightly more interested in the newsletter (strategic goal). We further analyze on which topics the employees and the organization's preferences conflicted. Finally, we discuss the design suggestions on personalization and recommendation for organizational bulk email.
description: This is a pre-print version of a paper accepted to CSCW 2022, The 25th ACM Conference On Computer-Supported Cooperative Work And Social Computing; Ruoyan Kong et al. 2022. Multi-Objective Personalization in Multi-Stakeholder Organizational Bulk E-mail: A Field Experiment. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 6, CSCW2, Article 528 (November 2022)
Probing Neutrino Mass Hierarchy by Comparing the Charged-Current and Neutral-Current Interaction Rates of Supernova Neutrinos
Creators: name: Lai, Kwang-Chang
name: Lee, Fei-Fan
name: Lee, Feng-Shiuh
name: Lin, Guey-Lin
name: Liu, Tsung-Che
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutrino mass hierarchy is one of the neutrino fundamental properties yet to be determined. We introduce a method to determine neutrino mass hierarchy by comparing the interaction rate of neutral current (NC) interactions, $ν(\hatν) + p\rightarrowν(\hatν) + p$, and inverse beta decays (IBD), $\barν_e + p\rightarrow n + e^+$, of supernova neutrinos in scintillation detectors. Neutrino flavor conversions inside the supernova are sensitive to neutrino mass hierarchy. Due to Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effects, the full swapping of $\barν_e$ flux with the $\barν_x$ ($x=μ,~τ$) one occurs in the inverted hierarchy, while such a swapping does not occur in the normal hierarchy. As a result, more high energy IBD events occur in the detector for the inverted hierarchy than the high energy IBD events in the normal hierarchy. By comparing IBD interaction rate with the mass hierarchy independent NC interaction rate, one can determine the neutrino mass hierarchy.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Van Ginneken, J.: Geert Grootes Levensbeeld naar de oudste gegevens bewerkt
Creators: name: Pummerer, A.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 18 Nr. 2 (1943): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 18, Heft 2
Systematic review of Cloud Computing Research
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2019

description: Systematic reviews, as a prime example of evidence-based research, have been able to play a critical role in promoting the scientific level and the growth of cloud market. So far, many systematic reviews have been published in the field of cloud computing, but the fundamental issue is whether these researches are based on a precise process, with a full focus on the issues and challenges of cloud computing, and also have consistent results, or not? Accordingly, in response to this challenge, this research intends to identify, evaluate and synthesize systematic reviews in the field of cloud computing from the methodological and contextual perspectives by conducting a tertiary study for the first time. A systematic review method covering two main steps was used to conduct the research. In the first step, after searching the popular digital libraries between 2011 and 2016, 94 articles were included based on specific criteria. Finally, after qualitative evaluation, 76 papers were qualified using a specific tool. In the second step, based on the thematic synthesis, two main research themes including technology and business in the field of cloud computing were identified and finally, mapping of the concepts and issues related to each area were drawn up and validated using a three-step Delphi method consisting of 12 experts. From the methodological point of view, results of this study showed that over recent years the number and quality of review articles have increased, as well as the use of guidance references and software tools can facilitate the research process. From the contextual perspective, the study also found that the review research has been focused more on technical aspects including cloud security challenges, providing scalable cloud infrastructure according to service levels agreements, and increasing interoperability between services to reduce dependency on cloud vendors. Finally, the study described the need for more review research focusing on business and governance issues of the cloud.
Deciphering the mitophagy receptor network identifies a crucial role for OPTN (optineurin) in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Meyer, Laura M.
name: Koschade, Sebastian E.
name: Vischedyk, Jonas B.
name: Thoelken, Marlyn
name: Gubas, Andrea
name: Wegner, Martin
name: Basoglu, Marion
name: Knapp, Stefan
name: Kaulich, Manuel
name: Eimer, Stefan
name: Shaid, Shabnam
name: Brandts, Christian H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The selective autophagic degradation of mitochondria via mitophagy is essential for preserving mitochondrial homeostasis and, thereby, disease maintenance and progression in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Mitophagy is orchestrated by a variety of mitophagy receptors whose interplay is not well understood. Here, we established a pairwise multiplexed CRISPR screen targeting mitophagy receptors to elucidate redundancies and gain a deeper understanding of the functional interactome governing mitophagy in AML. We identified OPTN (optineurin) as sole non-redundant mitophagy receptor and characterized its unique role in AML. Knockdown and overexpression experiments demonstrated that OPTN expression is rate-limiting for AML cell proliferation. In a MN1-driven murine transplantation model, loss of OPTN prolonged overall median survival by 7 days (+21%). Mechanistically, we found broadly impaired mitochondrial respiration and function with increased mitochondrial ROS, that most likely caused the proliferation defect. Our results decipher the intertwined network of mitophagy receptors in AML for both ubiquitin-dependent and receptor-mediated mitophagy, identify OPTN as a non-redundant tool to study mitophagy in the context of leukemia and suggest OPTN inhibition as an attractive therapeutic strategy. Abbreviations: AML: acute myeloid leukemia; CRISPR: Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats; CTRL: control; DFP: deferiprone; GI: genetic interaction; KD: knockdown; KO: knockout; ldMBM, lineage-depleted murine bone marrow; LFC: log2 fold change; LIR: LC3-interacting region; LSC: leukemic stem cell; MAGeCK: Model-based Analysis of Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 Knockout; MDIVI-1: mitochondrial division inhibitor 1; MOI: multiplicity of infection; MOM: mitochondrial outer membrane; NAC: N-acetyl-L-cysteine; OA: oligomycin-antimycin A; OCR: oxygen consumption rate; OE: overexpression; OPTN: optineurin; PINK1: PTEN induced putative kinase 1; ROS: reactive oxygen species; SEM: standard error of the mean; TCGA: The Cancer Genome Atlas; TEM: transmission electron microscopy; UBD: ubiquitin-binding domain; WT: wild type
SHAPER: Can You Hear the Shape of a Jet?
Creators: name: Ba, Demba
name: Dogra, Akshunna S.
name: Gambhir, Rikab
name: Tasissa, Abiy
name: Thaler, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The identification of interesting substructures within jets is an important tool for searching for new physics and probing the Standard Model at colliders. Many of these substructure tools have previously been shown to take the form of optimal transport problems, in particular the Energy Mover's Distance (EMD). In this work, we show that the EMD is in fact the natural structure for comparing collider events, which accounts for its recent success in understanding event and jet substructure. We then present a Shape Hunting Algorithm using Parameterized Energy Reconstruction (SHAPER), which is a general framework for defining and computing shape-based observables. SHAPER generalizes N-jettiness from point clusters to any extended, parametrizable shape. This is accomplished by efficiently minimizing the EMD between events and parameterized manifolds of energy flows representing idealized shapes, implemented using the dual-potential Sinkhorn approximation of the Wasserstein metric. We show how the geometric language of observables as manifolds can be used to define novel observables with built-in infrared-and-collinear safety. We demonstrate the efficacy of the SHAPER framework by performing empirical jet substructure studies using several examples of new shape-based observables.
description: 45+15 pages, 18 figures, 5 tables. Code available at https://github.com/rikab/SHAPER; v2: Minor fixes; v3: Updated to match JHEP version; v4: Minor formatting fixes
The analysis of the success in user engagement to content on Instagram from the perspective of image characteristics
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2019

description: The purpose of this study was to find out the user experience in the most liked posts in educational pages on Instagram, using two theories of user engagement and flow. Analyzing user experience can help success in content creating and sharing on social networks.\nThis was a qualitative and exploratory study, carried out through thematic analysis using competitive benchmarking approach and analyzed the characteristics of the image and the latent themes in the most liked posts by users in the educational content on Instagram and examined the relevance of their themes to the specific subject of content in these pages.\nThe results of the study on 270 posts, which included 9 most-liked posts in 2017 from 30 pages surveyed, showed human image, artistic, scientific and literary outstanding personalities and nature, and were the most characteristics of the image and there were themes of the family, love, religion in them. Also, more than 80 percent of the most-liked posts were dedicated to the specific subject of these pages.\nIt can be concluded that in successful content in engaging user and making an optimal experience in them, there are common image characteristics that should be considered when creating content. These characteristics are indicated in this study.
Evaluation of Iran's national newspapers website quality from search engines optimization (SEO) perspective
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2019

description: The purpose of this research is to determine the status of Iran’s national newspaper websites based on the search engine optimization measures. This is an applied research and has been done by computer content analysis method. 110 Web sites of Iran’s national newspapers was reviewed through the SEO analytics web site (SEO) in terms of general SEO, website speed, website security and total three measure. The findings of this study showed that the SEO average total score of Iran’s national newspapers websites (54.08) had a significant difference from the optimal SEO score for Web site (75%). Only five newspapers named Pirozi, Forsat, JameJam, Amin and PayameMa had a score above 75. Fifty seven websites scored between 51 and 75, and 48 websites scored between 0 and 50. Also, the results showed that there is a significant difference between 3 category of Seo measures (SEO general measures, loading speed and SEO security) of Iran’s national newspapers website. The mean scores of the above-mentioned categories were significantly different and the general SEO measures are more important than speed loading and security measures.