cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
TODAY'S STATE OF THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT OF UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Rajabov, Ahmad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Today, a favorable investment environment is a necessary condition for ensuring stable high development of the economy, attracting investments to regions and industries, and increasing entrepreneurial activity. It serves the inflow of foreign direct investments into important production and social projects, expands the possibilities of innovation, and increases the quality of socio-economic development.
Additional file 7: of Increasing the qualitative understanding of optimal functionality in older adults: a focus group based study
Creators: name: Samal Algilani
name: ĂStlund-LagerstrĂśm, Lina
name: Schoultz, Ida
name: Brummer, Robert
name: Kihlgren, Annica
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32- (PDF 144 kb)
Rhinobatos hynnicephalus Richardson 1846
Creators: name: Straube, Nicolas
name: White, William T.
name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Rochel, Elisabeth
name: Corrigan, Shannon
name: Li, Chenhong
name: Naylor, Gavin J. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rhinobatidae
Rhinobatos
Rhinobatos hynnicephalus

description: Rhinobatos hynnicephalus Richardson, 1846
Type locality: probably China Seas, Canton, China (no types known).
The three Taiwanese samples included in this study formed a single cluster, sister to R. schlegelii from Taiwan (Supplementary Material 1). The samples were preliminary identified as R. schlegelii but later assigned to R. hynnicephalus (B. Séret, pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Straube, Nicolas, White, William T., Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Rochel, Elisabeth, Corrigan, Shannon, Li, Chenhong & Naylor, Gavin J. P., 2013, A DNA sequence-based identification checklist for Taiwanese chondrichthyans, pp. 256-278 in Zootaxa 3752 (1) on page 272, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.16, http://zenodo.org/record/285357
Audience-Dependent Explanations for AI-Based Risk Management Tools: A Survey
Creators: name: Hadji Misheva, Branka
name: Jaggi, David
name: Posth, Jan-Alexander
name: Gramespacher, Thomas
name: Osterrieder, Joerg
Publisher: name: Frontiers Research Foundation
Year: 2021
Subjects: explainable AI
responsible AI
artificial intelligence
machine learning
finance
risk management

description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most sought-after innovations in the financial industry. However, with its growing popularity, there also is the call for AI-based models to be understandable and transparent. However, understandably explaining the inner mechanism of the algorithms and their interpretation is entirely audience-dependent. The established literature fails to match the increasing number of explainable AI (XAI) methods with the different stakeholders’ explainability needs. This study addresses this gap by exploring how various stakeholders within the Swiss financial industry view explainability in their respective contexts. Based on a series of interviews with practitioners within the financial industry, we provide an in-depth review and discussion of their view on the potential and limitation of current XAI techniques needed to address the different requirements for explanations.
MOESM2 of CCR5 interaction with HIV-1 Env contributes to Env-induced depletion of CD4 T cells in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Tsao, Li-Chung
name: Haitao Guo
name: Jeffrey, Jerry
name: Hoxie, James
name: Lishan Su
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Similar infection levels by R3A and R3A-5/6AA in PBMCs.a Infectivity of R3A and R3A-5/6AA HIV-1 strain was measured in CCR5-expressing (Top) or CXCR4-expressing (Bottom) U373 MAGI cells. Viral infectivity was presented as infectious units per ng of p24. b PBMCs were infected with 20ng p24 of R3A or R3A-5/6AA virus stock, and viral replication kinetics was analyzed by intracellular p24 staining. Representative FACS plots of p24 staining at 6dpi are presented. Supplementary to Fig. 3a.
Messatoporus opacus Santos 2013
Creators: name: Aguiar, Alexandre P.
name: Supeleto, Fernanda A.
name: Mendonça Jr, Milton S.
name: Negrello, Henrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Messatoporus
Messatoporus opacus

description: Messatoporus opacus Santos 2013
(Figs 15–16)
Messatoporus opacus Santos, 2013 in Santos & Aguiar (2013:161). Holotype ♀ at UFES (examined).
Variation (Female). Fore wing 6.50–8.50 mm long. Antenna with 24–28 flagellomeres. Other than that, the studied female specimens show little new variation relative to the type material: the dark areas on the mesosoma are generally lighter and mixed with some orange or brown, and the metapleuron is more uniformly orange or brown.
Male (Figs 15–16). Generally similar to female, differing mostly due to typical secondary sexual differences, namely white band of antennae mostly on f11–19, taking also tip of f10; orbital band clearly interrupted dorso-posteriorly; mesosoma with dark areas generally much darker and less variegated with brown and orange than in the corresponding females, therefore more similar to the females of the type material; postscutellum entirely dark brown; T2–8 with narrow apical yellow stripes. Fore wing 8.00 mm (vs. 6.50–8.50); antennae with 28 flagellomeres.
Comments. Previously known from five females.
Biology. Reared from a few nests of Auplopus subaurarius (Pompilidae), from where emerged, predominantly, specimens of M. bisignatus sp. nov.
Material examined. Total of 6 specimens, 5♀♀, 1♂. Non-type: BRAZIL, 1♀, RS, Porto Alegre, Morro Santana,?, Secondary Atlantic Forest, 30°03’57.144”S, 51°07’39.180”W, 128m, 2022-12-06, H.Negrello, Trap nest, T.017.3, ex. Auplopus subaurarius [Pompilidae], 2?, UFES • 7ib, 30°03’59.010”S, 51°07’39.318”W, 126m, 2022-12-19, 2ib, T.059.2, 3ib, UFRGS • 13ib, T.059.3, 4ib • 7ib, 30°03’58.170”S, 51°07’38.214”W, 123m, 2023- 01-04, 2ib, T.156.2, 3ib, UFES • 4ib, Parque Natural Morro do Osso, 2ib, 30°07’03.229”S, 51°14’05.990”W, 101m, 2022-12-27, 2ib, T.088.11, 4ib • ib, 1♂, 11ib, T.088.13, ib, first described male, 2ib.
Distribution. Brazil (ES, MG, RSNewRecord)
description: Published as part of Aguiar, Alexandre P., Supeleto, Fernanda A., Mendonça Jr, Milton S. & Negrello, Henrique, 2024, New Species, Host Record, and Male Discovery for Three Messatoporus Cushman (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Brazil, pp. 83-98 in Zootaxa 5471 (1) on pages 94-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5471.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/12189818
Full Breit Hamiltonian in the Multiwavelets Framework
Creators: name: Tantardini, Christian
name: Eikås, Roberto Di Remigio
name: Bjørgve, Magnar
name: Jensen, Stig Rune
name: Frediani, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New techniques in core-electron spectroscopy are necessary to resolve the structures of oxides of $f$-elements and other strongly correlated materials that are present only as powders and not as single crystals. Thus, accurate quantum chemical methods need to be developed to calculate core spectroscopic properties in such materials. In this contribution, we present an important development in this direction, extending our fully adaptive real-space multiwavelet basis framework to tackle the 4-component Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Hamiltonian. We show that Multiwavelets are able to reproduce one-dimensional grid-based approaches. They are however a fully three-dimensional approach which can later on be extended to molecules and materials. Our Multiwavelet implementation attained precise results irrespective of the chosen nuclear model, provided that the error threshold is tight enough and the chosen polynomial basis is sufficiently large. Furthermore, our results confirmed that in two-electron species, the magnetic and Gauge contributions from $s$-orbitals are identical in magnitude and can account for the experimental evidence from $K$ and $L$ edges.
Verfahrensdokumentation für SinnL-Levumi: Tests zum sinnkonstruierenden Satzlesen als Lernverlaufsdiagnostik - "Sinnkonstruierendes Satzlesen" der Onlineplattform www.levumi.de
Creators: name: Jungjohann, J.
name: Gebhardt, M.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Grundschüler
subject: Orthographie
subject: Buchstabieren
subject: Silben
subject: Lesematerialien
subject: Lesetests
subject: Lesefertigkeiten
subject: Elementary School Students
subject: Orthography
subject: Spelling
subject: Syllables
subject: Reading Materials
subject: Reading Measures
subject: Reading Skills
subject: 150

description: Für die Onlineplattform www.levumi.de sind konstruktbasierte Tests zur Messung des sinnkonstruierenden Lesens auf Satzbasis (SinnL-Levumi) auf der Grundlage der Stufen des Kieler Leseaufbaus, der Grundwortschatzlisten mehrerer Bundesländer und verschiedener syntaktischen Strukturen des Deutschen entwickelt worden. Es wurden Items (Lückensätze) auf zwei Schwierigkeitsstufen gebildet. Beide Niveaustufen (N2 und N4) enthalten Konsonantencluster und überwiegend ein- bis zweisilbige Wörter. Reliabilität: Keine Angaben. Validität: Die Analysen zeigen, dass der Test als eindimensional interpretiert werden kann und die Schwierigkeitsdimension Konnektivia signifikant schwieriger ist als die anderen beiden Dimensionen Argument und Prädikat. Zusätzlich wurde erfolgreich die Messinvarianz über verschiedene Gruppen von Schüler/-innen (Geschlecht, Migrationshintergrund, sonderpädagogischer Unterstützungsbedarf) und über die Messzeitpunkte untersucht.
description: For the online platform www.levumi.de construct-based tests have been developed to measure sentence-based sense-constructing reading (SinnL-Levumi) based on the levels of the Kieler Leseaufbau (Dummer-Smoch & Hackethal, 2016), the basic vocabulary lists of several federal states and various syntactic structures of German. Items (gap sentences) were formed at two levels of difficulty. Both levels (N2 and N4) contain clusters of consonants and predominantly one- or two-syllable words. Reliability: Not specified. Validity: The analyses show that the test can be interpreted as one-dimensional and that the difficulty dimension Konnektivia is significantly more difficult than the other two dimensions Argument and Predicate. In addition, the measurement invariance was successfully investigated over different groups of pupils (gender, migration background, special educational support needs) and over the time of measurement.
Ultrafast Polarization Switching in BaTiO$_3$ Nanomaterial: Combined DFT and Coupled Oscillator Study
Creators: name: Zhilyaev, Petr
name: Brekhov, Kirill
name: Mishina, Elena
name: Tantardini, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The challenge of achieving ultrafast switching of electric polarization in ferroelectric materials remains unsolved, as there is no experimental evidence of such switching to date. In this study, we have developed an enhanced model that describes switching within a two-dimensional space of generalized coordinates at THz pulses. Our findings indicate that stable switching in barium titanate cannot be achieved through a single linearly polarized pulse. When the intensity of the linearly polarized pulse reaches a certain threshold, the sample experiences depolarization, but not stable switching. Our study also reveals that phonon friction plays a minor role in the switching dynamics and provides an estimate of the optimal parameters of the perturbing pulse with the lowest intensity that results in depolarization of an initially polarized sample.
Alternative Antriebskonzepte: Einer für alles, auch in Zukunft?
Creators: name: Stirnimann, Roger
Publisher: name: DLG AgroFood Medien
Year: 2021
Subjects: Alternative Antriebskonzepte
Elektrifizierung
Batterie
Brennstoffzelle
Gasmotor

description: Die Energiewende ist in aller Munde. Während sich bei PKW und LKW bereits relativ klare Richtungen betreffend zukünftiger Antriebskonzepte abzeichnen, erscheint das Bild in der Landtechnik noch unscharf. Unser Autor stellt unterschiedliche Antriebskonzepte und deren Entwicklungsstand vor.
Verfahrensdokumentation für SKS-D: Schmerzkatastrophisierungsskala für Kinder
Creators: name: Kröner-Herwig, B.
name: Maas, J.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Schmerzmessung
subject: Schmerz
subject: Chronischer Schmerz
subject: Schmerzbehandlung
subject: Schmerzwahrnehmung
subject: Rumination (kognitiver Prozess)
subject: Einstellungen zu körperlichen Krankheiten
subject: Pain Measurement
subject: Pain
subject: Chronic Pain
subject: Pain Management
subject: Pain Perception
subject: Rumination (Cognitive Process)
subject: Physical Illness (Attitudes Toward)
subject: 150

description: Die deutschsprachige Version der SKS dient der Erfassung von Schmerzkatastrophisierung bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Die SKS-D für Kinder besteht aus 13 Items, die die Zustimmung zu Gedanken und Gefühlen, die bei Schmerz erlebt werden können, erfassen. Reliabilität: Das epidemiologische Sample zeigte Retestkorrelationskoeffizienten (1-Jahres-Intervall) von rtt = .53 (Welle 2 zu Welle 3), rtt = .61 (Welle 3 zu Welle 4) und rtt = .47 (Welle 2 zu Welle 4). Die interne Konsistenz der Skalen liegt bei Cronbachs Alpha = .87/.86. Validität: Signifikante Zusammenhänge zwischen der SKS-D und verschiedenen psychologischen Variablen (z. B. Internalisierung, Angstsensitivität), Schmerzvariablen (z. B. Aktivitätseinschränkung) und Depressivität sprechen für die Konstruktvalidität des Verfahrens. Explorative Faktorenanalysen (Hauptkomponentenanalyse) deuten auf ein einfaktorielles Modell hin.
description: The German-language version of the SKS serves to record the exaggeration of pain catastrophes in children and adolescents. The SKS-D for children consists of 13 items that measure the approval of thoughts and feelings that can be experienced in pain. Reliability: The epidemiological sample showed retest correlation coefficients (1-year interval) of rtt = .53, rtt = .61 and rtt = .47. The internal consistency of the scales is at Cronbach's Alpha = .87/.86. Validity: Significant correlations between the SKS-D and various psychological variables (e.g. internalization, anxiety sensitivity), pain variables (e.g. activity restriction) and depressiveness speak for the construct validity of the procedure. Exploratory factor analysis (principal component analysis) suggests a single factor model.
Content Bias in Deep Learning Image Age Approximation: A new Approach Towards better Explainability
Creators: name: Jöchl, Robert
name: Uhl, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the context of temporal image forensics, it is not evident that a neural network, trained on images from different time-slots (classes), exploits solely image age related features. Usually, images taken in close temporal proximity (e.g., belonging to the same age class) share some common content properties. Such content bias can be exploited by a neural network. In this work, a novel approach is proposed that evaluates the influence of image content. This approach is verified using synthetic images (where content bias can be ruled out) with an age signal embedded. Based on the proposed approach, it is shown that a deep learning approach proposed in the context of age classification is most likely highly dependent on the image content. As a possible countermeasure, two different models from the field of image steganalysis, along with three different preprocessing techniques to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (age signal to image content), are evaluated using the proposed method.
description: This is a preprint, the paper is currently under consideration at Pattern Recognition Letters
Too Big to Fail Applied to Non-Financial Companies
Creators: name: Vuojela, Juho
name: Rascón, Alberto
Publisher: name: Spiringer Gabler
Year: 2022

description: This chapter develops a methodology to evaluate if a non-financial firm is “too big to fail” moreover we tested and applied the approach to 3 large European firms. The methodology consists in using the principles of the special regulation of financial firms in the USA plus a brief qualitative analysis. According to our analysis: Volkswagen Group is structurally “too big to fail” as many employments in Germany (and the world) depend on the continuity of its operations, Royal Dutch Shell is indirectly “Too big to fail” as its bankruptcy could collapse the London Stock Exchange, finally we believe that Anheuser-Busch InBev is not “Too big to fail” as the firm is rather a collection of firms that one entity.
Scalar relativistic effects with Multiwavelets: Implementation and benchmark
Creators: name: Brakestad, Anders
name: Jensen, Stig Rune
name: Tantardini, Christian
name: Pitteloud, Quentin
name: Wind, Peter
name: Uzulis, Janis
name: Gulans, Andris
name: Hopmann, Kathrin Helen
name: Frediani, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of relativistic effects in quantum chemistry is widely recognized, not only for heavier elements but throughout the periodic table. At the same time, relativistic effect are strongest in the nuclear region, where the description of electrons through linear combination of atomic orbitals becomes more challenging. Furthermore, the choice of basis sets for heavier elements is limited compared to lighter elements where precise basis sets are available. Thanks to the framework of multiresolution analysis, multiwavelets provide an appealing alternative to overcome this challenge: they lead to robust error control and adaptive algorithms that automatically refine the basis set description until the desired precision is reached. This allows to achieve a proper description of the nuclear region. In this work we extended the Multiwavelet-based code MRChem to the scalar zero-order regular approximation (ZORA) framework. We validated our implementation comparing the total energies for a small set of elements and molecules. To confirm the validity of our implementation, we compared both against a radial numerical code for atoms and the plane-wave based code exciting.
Laser surface structuring with 100W of average power and sub-ps pulses
Creators: name: Neuenschwander, Beat
name: Jaeggi, Beat
name: Zimmermann, Markus
name: Markovic, Vesna
name: Resan, Bojan
name: Weingarten, Kurt
name: De Loor, Ronny
name: Penning, Lars
Publisher: name: Laser Institute of America (LIA)
Year: 2016

description: High throughput still represents a key factor for industrial use of ultrashort pulses in the ﬁeld of surface structuring. Reliable systems with average powers up to 100W are today available. It has already been proved that metals, especially steel having a low threshold ﬂuence, can be machined with excellent surface quality at average powers of more than 40W and a spot radius of about 25lm, if a polygon line scanner, offering fast scanning speeds, is used. A further scale-up into the 100W regime should be possible for metals showing a threshold ﬂuence of about 0.2 J/cm2 or higher. But, it will lead to problems with heat accumulation in the case of steel and a straight forward scale-up is not possible. In order to keep a good surface quality, the machining strategy has to be adapted. A maximum ﬂexibility can be obtained with an “interlaced” mode by using very high marking speeds of several 100m/s and repetition rates of several tenths of MHz. As this is at the edge of today available technologies, alternative strategies are additionally investigated. Enlarging the spot size represents the most simple approach to reduce the heat accumulation in the case of steel but also multispots represent an attractive alternative.
Additional file 1: of Genomic evidence of demographic fluctuations and lack of genetic structure across flyways in a long distance migrant, the European turtle dove
Creators: name: CalderĂłn, Luciano
name: Campagna, Leonardo
name: Wilke, Thomas
name: HervĂŠ Lormee
name: Eraud, Cyril
name: Dunn, Jenny
name: Rocha, Gregorio
name: Zehtindjiev, Pavel
name: Bakaloudis, Dimitrios
name: Metzger, Benjamin
name: Cecere, Jacopo
name: Marx, Melanie
name: Quillfeldt, Petra
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Details of the samples used. A table with additional information on the blood and tissue samples obtained for our work. (DOC 143 kb)
Electronic structure in a rare-earth based nodal-line semimetal candidate PrSbTe
Creators: name: Regmi, Sabin
name: Elius, Iftakhar Bin
name: Sakhya, Anup Pradhan
name: Sprague, Milo
name: Mondal, Mazharul Islam
name: Valadez, Nathan
name: Buturlim, Volodymyr
name: Booth, Kali
name: Romanova, Tetiana
name: Gofryk, Krzysztof
name: Ptok, Andrzej
name: Kaczorowski, Dariusz
name: Neupane, Madhab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nodal line semimetals feature topologically protected band crossings between the bulk valence and conduction bands that extend along a finite dimension in the form of a line or a loop. While ZrSiS and similar materials have attracted extensive research as hosts for the nodal line semimetallic phase, an alternative avenue has emerged in the form of isostructural rare-earth (RE) based RESbTe materials. Such systems possess intriguing potentialities for harboring elements of magnetic ordering and electronic correlations owing to the presence of 4f electrons intrinsic to the RE elements. In this study, we have carried out angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and thermodynamic measurements in conjunction with first principles computations on PrSbTe to elucidate its electronic structure and topological characteristics. Magnetic and thermal characterizations indicate the presence of well-localized 4f states with the absence of any discernible phase transition down to 2 K. The ARPES results reveal the presence of gapless Dirac crossings that correspond to a nodal-line along the XR direction in the three-dimensional Brillouin zone. Furthermore, Dirac crossing that makes up nodal line, which forms a diamond-shaped nodal plane centered at the center of the Brillouin zone is also identified within the experimental resolution. This study on the electronic structure of PrSbTe contributes to the understanding of the pivotal role played by spin-orbit coupling in the context of the RESbTe family of materials
description: 26 pages, 11 figures; SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL included
Additional file 3: of Implementation of disease activity measurement for rheumatoid arthritis patients in an academic rheumatology clinic
Creators: name: Bays, Alison
name: Wahl, Elizabeth
name: Daikh, David
name: Jinoos Yazdany
name: Schmajuk, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Cycle 2 provider form (PDF 447 kb)
Force renormalization for probes immersed in an active bath
Creators: name: Shea, Jeanine
name: Jung, Gerhard
name: Schmid, Friederike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Langevin equations or generalized Langevin equations (GLEs) are popular models for describing the motion of a particle in a fluid medium in an effective manner. Here we examine particles immersed in an inherently nonequilibrium fluid, i.e., an active bath, which are subject to an external force. Specifically, we consider two types of forces that are highly relevant for microrheological studies: A harmonic, trapping force and a constant, "drag" force. We study such systems by molecular simulations and use the simulation data to derive an effective GLE description. We find that, in an active bath, the external force in the GLE is not equal to the physical external force, but rather a renormalized external force, which can be significantly smaller. The effect cannot be attributed to the mere temperature renormalization, which is also observed.
At the intersection of immigration and welfare governance in the United States: State, county and frontline levels and clients’ perspectives
Creators: name: Lanfranconi, Lucia
name: Chang, Yu-Ling
name: Basaran, Ayda
Publisher: name: De Gruyter Oldenbourg
Year: 2020
Subjects: Immigrants
Welfare-to-Work
California
Devolution
Discretion

description: The U.S welfare reform of 1996 restricted the eligibility of immigrants and introduced a punitive and devolved workfare system. While previous studies explained state variation in the welfare eligibility rules for immigrants, few studies have examined the intersection of immigration and welfare governance within a state. We choose the Californian welfare-to-work (WTW) program as a case, most likely to be inclusive to immigrants. Analyzing statistics, documents, and interviews at the state, county, and frontline levels, however, we also reveal multiple exclusionary mechanisms at various policy levels, such as complicated processes and insufficient translations. Our analysis of immigrant clients’ interviews helps to understand why many immigrants decide not to apply for welfare and how even WTW participants with an immigration background experience fear and are especially vulnerable to unfair treatments. Thus, the implementation of the punitive workfare regime along with the restrictive immigration regime can contradict the aim of WTW-policy to lead families in poverty to selfsufficiency.
MPEC 2024-X318 : 2021 XT5 = 2024 XJ15
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2021 XT5 = 2024 XJ15

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs on the Very Edge: The Good, the Bad, the Ugly
Creators: name: Woisetschläger, Herbert
name: Isenko, Alexander
name: Wang, Shiqiang
name: Mayer, Ruben
name: Jacobsen, Hans-Arno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.11; C.2.4; C.4; D.2.8

description: Large Language Models (LLM) and foundation models are popular as they offer new opportunities for individuals and businesses to improve natural language processing, interact with data, and retrieve information faster. However, training or fine-tuning LLMs requires a vast amount of data, which can be challenging to access due to legal or technical restrictions and may require private computing resources. Federated Learning (FL) is a solution designed to overcome these challenges and expand data access for deep learning applications.
 This paper takes a hardware-centric approach to explore how LLMs can be brought to modern edge computing systems. Our study fine-tunes the FLAN-T5 model family, ranging from 80M to 3B parameters, using FL for a text summarization task. We provide a micro-level hardware benchmark, compare the model FLOP utilization to a state-of-the-art data center GPU, and study the network utilization in realistic conditions. Our contribution is twofold: First, we evaluate the current capabilities of edge computing systems and their potential for LLM FL workloads. Second, by comparing these systems with a data-center GPU, we demonstrate the potential for improvement and the next steps toward achieving greater computational efficiency at the edge.
description: Camera-ready version for DEEM'24. Please cite the official ACM paper via https://doi.org/10.1145/3650203.3663331
Rhinobatos schlegelii Muller & Henle 1841
Creators: name: Straube, Nicolas
name: White, William T.
name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Rochel, Elisabeth
name: Corrigan, Shannon
name: Li, Chenhong
name: Naylor, Gavin J. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rhinobatidae
Rhinobatos
Rhinobatos schlegelii

description: Rhinobatos schlegelii Müller & Henle, 1841
Type locality: Japan
Four samples were analysed in total, two of which were preliminary identified as R. formosensis Norman 1926, two as R. schlegelii. After further morphological investigation, all samples were referred to as R. schlegelii. All samples cluster together (Supplementary Material 1). The status of R. formosensis and R. schlegelii are currently under revision, it is likely that R. formosensis is a junior synonym of Rhinobatos schlegelii. The clade forms a distinct lineage sister to R. hynnicephalus (Supplementary Material 1). It is worth noting that specimens in this cluster were also clearly distinct from the R. cf. schlegelii (GN4326) specimen from the Philippines, and thus is not conspecific with this currently unresolved species.
description: Published as part of Straube, Nicolas, White, William T., Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Rochel, Elisabeth, Corrigan, Shannon, Li, Chenhong & Naylor, Gavin J. P., 2013, A DNA sequence-based identification checklist for Taiwanese chondrichthyans, pp. 256-278 in Zootaxa 3752 (1) on page 272, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.16, http://zenodo.org/record/285357
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is not regulated by testosterone in transmen
Creators: name: Auer, Matthias
name: Hellweg, Rainer
name: Briken, Peer
name: GĂźnter Stalla
name: TâSjoen, Guy
name: Fuss, Johannes
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: General characteristics and platelet measures in transwomen. (DOCX 18.5 kb)
Corynecladia J. Agardh. Asterisk 1876
Creators: name: Metti, Yola
name: Furnari, Giovanni
name: Serio, Donatella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Rhodophyta
Florideophyceae
Ceramiales
Rhodomelaceae
Corynecladia

description: Corynecladia J.Agardh gen. emend.
Species genera et ordines algarum, seu descriptiones succinctae specierum, generum et ordinum, quibus algarum regnum constituitur 3: 642 (Agardh 1876).
description: Published as part of Metti, Yola, Furnari, Giovanni & Serio, Donatella, 2024, Molecular analyses reveal the presence of Corynecladia J. Agardh (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae) in the Mediterranean Sea with two new species, C. millarii sp. nov. and C. mediterranea sp. nov., pp. 11-30 in Cryptogamie, Algologie 20 (2) on page 19, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2024v45a2, http://zenodo.org/record/10698178
Energy spectra and fluxes of turbulent rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in two dimensions
Creators: name: Sivakumar, Anirudh
name: Mishra, Pankaj Kumar
name: Hujeirat, Ahmad A.
name: Muruganandam, Paulsamy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scaling of the energy cascade in a harmonically trapped, turbulent, rotating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in two dimensions. We achieve turbulence by injecting a localized perturbation into the condensate and gradually increasing its rotation frequency from an initial value to a maximum. The main characteristics of the resulting turbulent state depend on the initial conditions, rotation frequency, and ramp-up time. We analyze the energy and the fluxes of kinetic energy by considering initial profiles without vortices and with vortex lattices. In the case without initial vortices, we find the presence of Kolmogorov-like scaling ($k^{-5/3}$) of the incompressible kinetic energy in the inertial range. However, with initial vortex lattices, the energy spectrum follows Vinen scaling ($k^{-1}$) at transient iterations. For cases with high rotating frequencies, Kolmogorov-like scaling emerges at longer durations. We observe positive kinetic energy fluxes with both initial states across all final frequencies, indicating a forward cascade of incompressible and compressible kinetic energy.
description: 14 pages, 22 figures, 2 Tables
Fragility of the magnetic order in the prototypical altermagnet RuO$_2$
Creators: name: Smolyanyuk, Andriy
name: Mazin, Igor I.
name: Garcia-Gassull, Laura
name: Valentí, Roser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Altermagnetism is a topic that has lately been gaining attention and the RuO$_2$ compound is among one of the most studied altermagnetic candidates. However, the survey of available literature on RuO$_2$ properties suggests that there is no consensus about the magnetism of this material. By performing density functional theory calculations, we show that the electronic properties of stoichiometric RuO$_2$ are described in terms of a smaller Hubbard $U$ within DFT+$U$ than the value required to have magnetism. We further argue that Ru vacancies can actually aid the formation of a magnetic state in RuO$_2$. This in turn suggests that a characterization of the amount of Ru vacancies in experimental samples might help the resolution of the controversy between the different experimental results.
title: Judgment types in business ethics
Creators: name: Wagner, Valentina
Year: 2024

description: Diese Masterarbeit untersucht die ethische Entscheidungsfindung in multinationalen Unternehmen (MNU) mit Fokus auf den Einfluss von Sprache, Berufserfahrung und Führungsposition. Die Motivation für diese Forschung ergibt sich aus der zunehmenden Globalisierung, bei der Geschäftsleute Entscheidungen in Nicht-Muttersprachen treffen, welche durch ethische Entscheidungen beeinflusst sind. Erstens soll mithilfe des Moral Foreign Language Effect (MFLE) festgestellt werden, ob utilitaristische Antworten zunehmen, wenn Dilemmas in einer Fremdsprache präsentiert werden. Zweitens wird untersucht, wie Berufserfahrung und Führungspositionen das ethische Verhalten beeinflussen, wobei angenommen wird, dass Teilnehmer mit mehr als 10 Jahren Berufserfahrung oder in Führungspositionen eher utilitaristische Urteile fällen. Eine quantitative Methodik wird angewandt, wobei eine Online-Umfrage mit unpersönlichen ethischen Dilemmas verwendet wird. Die Ergebnisse tragen zum Verständnis bei, wie Sprache, Berufserfahrung und Führungsrollen moralische Entscheidungen in MNUs beeinflussen.
description: This master thesis examines ethical decision-making within multinational corporations (MNCs), focusing on the influence of language, work experience, and managerial position. The motivation for this research arises from the increasing globalization, where businesspeople make decisions in non- native languages, which impact ethical choices. First, using the Moral Foreign Language Effect (MFLE) framework, this study aims to determine whether utilitarian responses would increase when dilemmas are presented in a foreign language. Second, this research investigates how work experience and managerial positions influence ethical behavior, assuming that participants with over 10 years of work experience or in managerial positions will demonstrate more utilitarian judgments. A quantitative methodology is employed, using an online survey with impersonal ethical dilemmas. The findings contribute to understanding how language, work experience, and managerial roles shaping moral decisions in MNCs.
Additional file 7: of Genomic evidence of demographic fluctuations and lack of genetic structure across flyways in a long distance migrant, the European turtle dove
Creators: name: CalderĂłn, Luciano
name: Campagna, Leonardo
name: Wilke, Thomas
name: HervĂŠ Lormee
name: Eraud, Cyril
name: Dunn, Jenny
name: Rocha, Gregorio
name: Zehtindjiev, Pavel
name: Bakaloudis, Dimitrios
name: Metzger, Benjamin
name: Cecere, Jacopo
name: Marx, Melanie
name: Quillfeldt, Petra
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: MaxEnt habitat suitability models for European Turtle doves. Niche modelling analysis based on additional climate models: CC (CCSM4), MR (MIROC-ESM) and MI (MPI-ESM-P). Models available on http://www.worldclim.org/ . (DOC 729 kb)
Additional file 2: of Implementation of disease activity measurement for rheumatoid arthritis patients in an academic rheumatology clinic
Creators: name: Bays, Alison
name: Wahl, Elizabeth
name: Daikh, David
name: Jinoos Yazdany
name: Schmajuk, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Cycle 2 patient form (PDF 137 kb)
MOESM1 of Assessing the potential impact of artemisinin and partner drug resistance in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Slater, Hannah
name: Griffin, Jamie
name: Ghani, Azra
name: Okell, Lucy
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary methods.
Ass die «unsterbliche Geliebte» Suppenhuhn in Solothurn?
Creators: name: Walton, Christopher
Publisher: name: NZZ Fachmedien
Year: 2023

description: An entry in the guest book of the Hotel Krone in Solothurn in Switzerland proves that Josephine Brunsvik (also Deym and von Stackelberg) spent a night there in November 1808 together with her sister and sons, on their way from visiting Pestalozzi in Yverdon.
Dal recupero alla ri-medizione; pratiche di restauro per l’arte basate sull’utilizzo del computer nel caso di I/Eye (1993) di Bill Spinhoven van Oosten
Creators: name: Hölling, Hanna Barbara
Publisher: name: Castelvecchi Publishers
Year: 2014
Subjects: recupero
ri-medizione
pratiche di restauro
l’arte basate sull’utilizzo del computer
I/Eye (1993) di Bill Spinhoven van Oosten

description: L'arte basata su computer ha fatto progressi significativi dalla sua introduzione nei primi anni '70 con la grafica computerizzata. Negli ultimi tre decenni, si è verificata una radicale trasformazione verso applicazioni più complesse che hanno cambiato la nostra comprensione dei confini tecnologici e degli standard ed estetica delle mostre. Nonostante la conservazione delle opere basate su computer debba molto al discorso e alla ricerca sulla conservazione dell'arte elettronica e basata su tecnologia, l'approccio all'arte basata su computer richiede ulteriori approfondimenti. La conservazione di queste opere d'arte è diversa dall'approccio tradizionale ai media tradizionali. Un'opera singola in diversi stati porta a variazioni e istanze in più luoghi. A volte, il ripristino di un'opera d'arte può portare alla creazione di un'altra versione. In queste circostanze, l'etica del restauro deve essere radicalmente ripensata. Inoltre, non è raro che gli artisti non siano solo gli autori, ma anche responsabili della conservazione delle loro opere.
Additional file 22 of Comparison of statistical models for nested association mapping in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) through computer simulations
Creators: name: Jinquan Li
name: Bus, Anja
name: Spamer, Viola
name: Stich, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Comparisions of the power of QTL detection 1- β ∗ among the joint inclusive composite interval mapping (JICIM) model, joint compositve interval mapping (JCIM) model 1 and 2. Description: The comparisons were performed in a scenario with 50 QTLs, heritability h 2= 0.8, cofactors selected by the Method 1, and 10 backcross nested association mapping (BC-NAM) subpopulations which were randomly selected from a total of 50 BC-NAM subpopulations. The empirical type I error α ∗ was calculated based the mapping results from JICIM model and the segregating markers and QTLs within the mapping population. For details see Methods. (PDF 16.1 kb)
Quantification of methane emissions from waste water treatment plants
Creators: name: Bühler, Marcel
name: Häni, Christoph
name: Kupper, Thomas
name: Ammann, Christof
name: Brönnimann, Stefan
Publisher: name: EGU
Year: 2020

description: Quantification of gaseous emissions from waste water treatment plants (WWTPs) is challenging due to the heterogeneity of the emissions in space and time. The inverse dispersion method (IDM) using concentration and turbulence measurements in combination with a backward Lagrangian stochastic (bLS) dispersion model based on Flesch et al. (2004) is a promising option. It is increasingly used to determine gaseous emissions from confined sources (Flesch et al., 2009; VanderZaag et al., 2014), as it offers high flexibility at reasonable costs. For the application on WWTPs the bLS model assumption of spatially homogeneous turbulence, which implies absence of obstacles as buildings and trees that disturbe the flow, is often not fulfilled. However, studies showed that with the correct instrument setup and data filtering the bLS can be used for emission estimates. Methane emissions from two WWTPs of different type and size were quantified using the IDM with the bLS model. Methane concentrations were analysed with open-path tunable diode laser spectrometers (GasFinder, Boreal Laser, Inc., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada) placed up- and downwind of the source. At each site at least 20 days of measurements averaged to 30-minutes intervals are available. Here we present first results from these two WWTPs emission estimates.
Nonlinear redshift space distortion in halo ellipticity correlations: Analytical model and N-body simulations
Creators: name: Okumura, Teppei
name: Taruya, Atsushi
name: Kurita, Toshiki
name: Nishimichi, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytic model of nonlinear correlators of galaxy/halo ellipticities in redshift space. The three-dimensional ellipticity field is not affected by the redshift-space distortion (RSD) at linear order, but by the nonlinear one, known as the Finger-of-God effect, caused by the coordinate transformation from real to redshift space. Adopting a simple Gaussian damping function to describe the nonlinear RSD effect and the nonlinear alignment model for the relation between the observed ellipticity and underlying tidal fields, we derive analytic formulas for the multipole moments of the power spectra of the ellipticity field in redshift space expanded in not only the associated Legendre basis, a natural basis for the projected galaxy shape field, but also the standard Legendre basis, conventionally used in literature. The multipoles of the corresponding correlation functions of the galaxy shape field are shown to be expressed by a simple Hankel transform, as is the case for those of the conventional galaxy density correlations. We measure these multipoles of the power spectra and correlation functions of the halo ellipticity field using large-volume N-body simulations. We then show that the measured alignment signals can be better predicted by our nonlinear model than the existing linear alignment model. The formulas derived here have already been used to place cosmological constraints using from the redshift-space correlation functions of the galaxy shape field measured from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (Okumura and Taruya, 2023).
description: 26 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, accepted to PRD
Additional file 4: of Genomic evidence of demographic fluctuations and lack of genetic structure across flyways in a long distance migrant, the European turtle dove
Creators: name: Calderón, Luciano
name: Campagna, Leonardo
name: Wilke, Thomas
name: Lormee, Hervé
name: Eraud, Cyril
name: Dunn, Jenny
name: Rocha, Gregorio
name: Zehtindjiev, Pavel
name: Bakaloudis, Dimitrios
name: Metzger, Benjamin
name: Cecere, Jacopo
name: Marx, Melanie
name: Quillfeldt, Petra
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: fastSTRUCTURE analysis indicating the number of genetic clusters suggested for the turtle dove, K = 1. Barplot graphics representing K = 1 and 3 are shown. (DOC 393 kb)