cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ОЦЕНКА СЕЛЕКЦИОННОГО МАТЕРИАЛА СОРГО НА УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ К ПОКРЫТОЙ ГОЛОВНЕ
Creators: name: Капустин,  Сергей Иванович
name: Володин,  Александр Борисович
name: Капустин,  Андрей Сергеевич
name: Кухарук,  Максим Юрьевич
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: Сорговые культуры отличаются высокой устойчивостью к засушливым климатическим условиям Юга России. Однако увеличение их площадей сдерживается недостаточным вниманием производственников к требованиям агротехники, биологических условий культуры и недостаточным количеством новых сортов и гибридов. Существенный недобор урожая сорго происходит вследствие повреждения культурных растений болезнями, в частности покрытой головней. Создание и внедрение в производство сортов и гибридов сорго, устойчивых к болезням является важной проблемой для получения экологически чистого, качественного зерна и зеленой массы. В статье обобщены результаты селекционных исследований по выделению и созданию сортового и линейного материала сорго, устойчивого к 4 расам покрытой головни. Установлено, что методом индивидуального отбора и многократного самоопыления из сортов и гибридных популяций были получены соответствующие закрепители стерильности. Новые стерильные линии Зерста 38А, Княжна, Коричневозерное 11С, А-1012, А-3615 создавались на основе селекционного материала, который был получен в 1985-2005 гг. на специальном инфекционном фоне с участием 4 рас покрытой головни. У полученных гибридов они обеспечивают высокий уровень гетерозиса зеленой массы, зерна, высоты растений, размеров листьев, метелки, массы 1000 зерен. Выделены наиболее продуктивные сорта и гибриды сорго конкурсного, коллекционного питомников, обладающие комплексом положительных хозяйственных признаков, в том числе и высокой устойчивостью к расам покрытой головни. Уточнены показатели устойчивости сортов и гибридов отечественной и зарубежной селекции. Подобраны более 30 родительских форм, которые будут использоваться в дальнейшей селекционной работе.
Resonant tunnelling and negative differential conductance in graphene transistors
Creators: name: Britnell, L.
name: Gorbachev, R. V.
name: Geim, A. K.
name: Ponomarenko, L. A.
name: Mishchenko, A.
name: Greenaway, M. T.
name: Fromhold, T. M.
name: Novoselov, K. S.
name: Eaves, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chemical stability of graphene and other free-standing two-dimensional crystals means that they can be stacked in different combinations to produce a new class of functional materials, designed for specific device applications. Here we report resonant tunnelling of Dirac fermions through a boron nitride barrier, a few atomic layers thick, sandwiched between two graphene electrodes. The resonant peak in the device characteristics occurs when the electronic spectra of the two electrodes are aligned. The resulting negative differential conductance persists up to room temperature and is gate voltage-tuneable due to graphene's unique Dirac-like spectrum. Whereas conventional resonant tunnelling devices comprising a quantum well sandwiched between two tunnel barriers are tens of nanometres thick, the tunnelling carriers in our devices cross only a few atomic layers, offering the prospect of ultra-fast transit times. This feature, combined with the multi-valued form of the device characteristics, has potential for applications in high-frequency and logic devices.
description: Supplementary information (and open access article) is available from Nature Communications
title: ОЦЕНКА ИСХОДНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА ДЛЯ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ВЫСОКОСАХАРИСТЫХ СОРТОВ И ГИБРИДОВ СОРГО
Creators: name: Капустин,  Сергей Иванович
name: Володин,  Александр Борисович
name: Кухарук,  Максим Юрьевич
name: Капустин,  Андрей Сергеевич
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: Целью исследований является изучение в коллекционном питомнике сахарного сорго морфологических и урожайных показателей, их коррелирование с содержанием сахара в соке стеблей. Согласно результатов исследований выделены 7 сортообразцов имеющих уменьшенный период всходы-цветение (53-68 дней), 9 вариантов с высокими темпами первоначального роста растений, 12 номеров у которых высота растений выше 240 см. Установлены варианты сорго зарубежной селекции с высоким уровнем поражения покрытой головней. В среднем за 2016-2018 гг. наиболее высокая урожайность зеленой массы в пересчете на 70% влажность получена у К-9285 (57,1 т/га), К-1798 (56,7 т/га), К-258 (54,1 т/га), К-3048 (53,7 т/га), К-7064 (54,7 т/га), К-226 (54,8 т/га), Галия (50,5 т/га), Медовая капля (51,7 т/га), Оранжевое 160 (50,4 т/га). Самые значительные показатели содержания сахара в соке стебля (17,4-17,7%) установлены у 5 вариантов – Оранжевое 160, К-449, К-7064, К-2352, К-1798. По сочетанию высоты растений, урожайности зеленой массы, содержанию сахара в соке стеблей, длине и выдвинутости из раструба верхнего листа метелки, длине и ширине листа преимущество имеют сортообразцы К-258, К-1798, К-7064, К-226, К-3048, Оранжевое 160. Они используются нами для селекции высокосахаристых сортов и гибридов сорго.
Simultaneous quadrupole and octupole shape phase transitions in Thorium
Creators: name: Li, Z. P.
name: Song, B. Y.
name: Yao, J. M.
name: Vretenar, D.
name: Meng, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of quadrupole and octupole shapes in Th isotopes is studied in the framework of nuclear Density Functional Theory. Constrained energy maps and observables calculated with microscopic collective Hamiltonians indicate the occurrence of a simultaneous quantum shape phase transition between spherical and quadrupole-deformed prolate shapes, and between non-octupole and octupole-deformed shapes, as functions of the neutron number. The nucleus $^{224}$Th is closest to the critical point of a double phase transition. A microscopic mechanism of this phenomenon is discussed in terms of the evolution of single-nucleon orbitals with deformation.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, accepted version for Physics Letters B
title: ИСКУССТВЕННЫЕ НАСАЖДЕНИЯ КАК СПОСОБ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ АГРОЛАНДШАФТОВ
Creators: name: Лапенко,  Н.Г.
name: Общия,  Е.Н.
name: Хрипунов,  А.И.
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: В статье изложены материалы исследования по созданию экологического каркаса, включающего травянистый агроценоз, древесные и кустарниковые (колковые) насаждения. Цель работы – оптимизация агроландшафта на принципах соответствия хозяйственной деятельности природным особенностям территории исследования. Исследования проведены на малоплодородных землях полигона «Агроландшафт». Полигон расположен на окраине плакора в урочище Балки. Он относится к Ташлянскому ландшафту байрачных лесов, характерному для 70% лесостепных ландшафтов Ставропольской возвышенности. На экспериментальном полигоне был создан агроценоз из дикорастущих видов растений на базе ускоренного метода восстановления природной растительности. Сформировавшийся природный травостой представлен 35 видами дикорастущей флоры на учетной площади 100 м². Основа травостоя – злаки, по массе они составляют 80% (это виды овсяницы, костреца, келерия стройная и др.). Высота первого растительного яруса – 80см, II яруса – 50см. Проективное покрытие почвы надземными частями растений – 90%. Урожайность травостоя – 52 ц/га зелёной массы. В травянистый агроценоз были подсажены деревья и кустарники по принципу «зелёных зонтов» (площадками 12х18,5м). Несмотря на то, что изучаемые насаждения не прихотливы и имеют высокую приживаемость на малопродуктивных почвах, выявлена прямая зависимость коэффициента приживаемости саженцев от содержания гумуса в почве (в слое 0-50см). Максимальный средний показатель приживаемости  у шиповника (роза собачья) – 71,9%, минимальный у терна белого – 32,9%. Созданный рукотворный фитоценоз, как компонент агроландшафта, многофункционален и имеет большую значимость. Она заключается в разностороннем влиянии древесно-кустарниковой и травянистой растительности на окружающую среду и служит средством оптимизации агроландшафта.
title: ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ГИБРИДНОГО СОРГО ЯРИК В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ ЗОНЕ СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА
Creators: name: Капустин, Сергей Иванович
name: Володин, Александр Борисович
name: Капустин, Андрей Сергеевич
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: В южных, засушливых районах Российской Федерации одним из резервов увеличения и стабильного производства сочных кормов может стать сахарное сорго. Культура отличается исключительной засухоустойчивостью, способна формировать зеленую массу в период летней депрессии многих однолетних и многолетних кормовых растений, при этом занимает среди них по продуктивности одно из первых мест. Однако, как показывает практика, отсутствие высокоурожайных гибридов сорго и неналаженность семеноводства сдерживает его распространение в сельскохозяйственном производстве. В связи с этим в ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский ФНАЦ» проводился ряд исследований по селекции и были созданы новые гибриды сахарного сорго для использования на зеленый корм и силос. Для лучших из них в 2013-2017 годах было организовано конкурсное испытание в сравнении с лучшими районированными сортами и гибридами. В результате высокая экологическая пластичность, способность формировать хорошую кормовую массу позволили выделить новый высокогетерозисный гибрид Ярик. Получен он методом гибридизации на стерильной основе. Гибрид обладает высокими технологическими качествами, хозяйственно-биологическими свойствами и признаками. Урожайность зеленой массы отличается стабильностью по годам и в среднем составила 93,3 т/га, что на 47,9 т/га или 105% выше стандартного сорта Ставропольское 36. Соответственно сбор сухой массы имел показатель 25,6 т/га и превысил стандарт на 12,5 т/га или 95%. Высота растений имеет показатели 290 см и более. Их облиственность высокая, составляет 15,9%. Устойчивость к засухе, бактериозу и злаковой тле – высокая. Содержание сахара в соке стеблей в среднем составляет 13,5%, который можно использовать кроме кормовых целей и в пищевой промышленности. В 2017 году гибрид включен в Государственный реестр селекционных достижений, допущен к использованию в Северо-Кавказском и Нижневолжском регионах Российской Федерации.
Predicting Agricultural Trade Flows under the EU-Japan Free Trade Agreement: A Comparison of CGE Simulations and Gravity Regressions
Creators: name: Berndt, Marvin
name: Hess, Sebastian
name: Berndt, Marvin
name: Hess, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: 62nd Annual Conference, Stuttgart, Germany, September 7-9, 2022
Barrierearmes Kulturdenkmal. Ergebnisse einer interdisziplinären Arbeitsgruppe
Creators: name: Roggenbuck-Azad, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 46, Nr. 1 (2017)
Archäologie eines technischen Denkmals. Die Schleusenanlage der ausgebauten Festung Heilbronn der Jahre 1734 bis 1739
Creators: name: Weiler-Rahnfeld, Ivonne
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 46, Nr. 1 (2017)
Emergency Medical Service EMR-Driven Concept Extraction From Narrative Text
Creators: name: George, Susanna Serene
Publisher: name: IUPUI ScholarWorks
Year: 2021
Subjects: Concept extraction
Natural Language Processing
EMR-driven
Multi-label classification

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: Being in the midst of a pandemic with patients having minor symptoms that quickly become fatal to patients with situations like a stemi heart attack, a fatal accident injury, and so on, the importance of medical research to improve speed and efficiency in patient care, has increased. As researchers in the computer domain work hard to use automation in technology in assisting the first responders in the work they do, decreasing the cognitive load on the field crew, time taken for documentation of each patient case and improving accuracy in details of a report has been a priority. This paper presents an information extraction algorithm that custom engineers certain existing extraction techniques that work on the principles of natural language processing like metamap along with syntactic dependency parser like spacy for analyzing the sentence structure and regular expressions to recurring patterns, to retrieve patient-specific information from medical narratives. These concept value pairs automatically populates the fields of an EMR form which could be reviewed and modified manually if needed. This report can then be reused for various medical and billing purposes related to the patient.
On the cosmology of massive gravity
Creators: name: De Felice, Antonio
name: Gumrukcuoglu, A. Emir
name: Lin, Chunshan
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a review of cosmological solutions in non-linear massive gravity, focusing on the stability of perturbations. Although homogeneous and isotropic solutions have been found, these are now known to suffer from either Higuchi ghost or a new non-linear ghost instability. We discuss two approaches to alleviate this issue. By relaxing the symmetry of the background by e.g. breaking isotropy in the hidden sector, it is possible to accommodate a stable cosmological solution. Alternatively, extending the theory to allow for new dynamical degrees of freedom can also remove the conditions which lead to the instability. As examples for this case, we study the stability of self-accelerating solutions in the quasi-dilatonic extension and generic cosmological solutions in the varying mass extension. While the quasi-dilaton case turns out to be unstable, the varying mass case allows stable regimes of parameters. Viable self-accelerating solutions in the varying mass theory yet remain to be found.
description: 20 pages, prepared for CQG focus issue ; v2: Published version
Zeugnis einer vergessenen liturgischen Praxis. Der evangelische Beichtstuhl in St. Pankratius zu Keltern-Niebelsbach
Creators: name: Hagen, Kristina
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 46, Nr. 1 (2017)
METHODS OF CONCEPTUALIZATION AND ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Nasirova, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article provides a scientific analysis of the concept of sustainable socio-political development and the main theoretical approaches explaining this phenomenon. It also examines the key methods and indicators used to assess political stability, highlighting their advantages and limitations. Special emphasis is placed on the importance of the contextual approach, considering the differences among countries' political systems.
Psyllaephagus Ashmead
Creators: name: Singh, Sudhir
name: Singh, Karan Pal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Psyllaephagus

description: Key to females of Indian species of Psyllaephagus Ashmead modified from Hayat (2006)
1. Metasoma elongate-triangular, apically pointed (Figs 1, 9), with last tergite long, V-shaped; ovipositor usually longer than dorsal length of metasoma, and then in ventral view base of metasoma protruding anteriorly between metacoxae; body generally
large, 1.5–3.9 mm. (Males with funicle segments flattened and covered with short setae not more than half width of respective funicle segment)...................................................................................... 2 - Metasoma not as described above, apically rounded, with last tergite broader than long, wide U-shaped, and in ventral view base of metasoma not protruding anteriorly between metacoxae; ovipositor usually shorter than three-quarters dorsal length of metasoma; body generally smaller, 1.2–2.5 mm. (Males with funicle segments cylindrical and bearing whorls of long, curly setae longer than width of respective funicle segment, Figs 17, 21).................... to couplet 4 of Hayat (2006: 150)
2. At least one pair of coxae dark brown to black............................................................... 3
- All coxae pale yellow to white................................................. to couplet 3 of Hayat (2006: 150)
 3. Hind coxa dark brown, fore and mid coxae pale yellow.................... P. macrohomotomae Singh & Agarwal, 1993.
- Hind and middle coxae brown, fore coxa pale yellow......................................................... 4
 4. Scape slightly expanded mesally but elongate, 4x as long as wide (Fig. 5)...................... P. phacopteron sp. nov.
 - Scape distinctly expanded mesally, only about 2x as long as wide................................. P. garuga sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Singh, Sudhir & Singh, Karan Pal, 2011, Description of two new species of Psyllaephagus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) parasitizing Phacopteron lentiginosum Buckton (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), a leaf gall-former of Garuga pinnata Roxburgh (Burseraceae), pp. 33-43 in Zootaxa 2885 on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277604
title: Τμηματοποίηση Αγοράς με τη χρήση του αλγορίθμου Birch
Creators: name: Ιατρού, Ευαγγελία
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2019

description: Η διπλωματική αυτή εργασία πραγματεύεται το θέμα της τμηματοποίησης της αγοράς, ένα NP-hard πρόβλημα, με τη χρήση του αλγορίθμου Birch. Αρχικά, μελετάται η έννοια της αγοράς, τα επίπεδά της, η τμηματοποίηση της και τα κριτήρια με τα οποία αυτή πραγματοποιείται. Σημαντικό θέμα επίσης, το οποίο και αναλύεται, είναι οι αλγόριθμοι συσταδοποίησης και η κατηγοριοποίησή τους. Αφού γίνει η ομαδοποίηση των δεδομένων στην πορεία θα αξιολογηθεί και θα αποτιμηθεί. Ακόμη παρουσιάζεται ο αλγόριθμος Birch τον οποίο συγκρίναμε και με άλλους αλγόριθμους ομαδοποίησης. Τέλος, ακολουθεί περιγραφή του dataset Wholesale Customer και πειραματική ανάλυση με βάση αυτό.
Nachruf Dr. Ilse Fingerlin
Creators: name: Gross, Uwe
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 46, Nr. 1 (2017)
Can we always sweep the details of RNA-processing under the carpet?
Creators: name: Klironomos, Filippos D.
name: de Meaux, Juliette
name: Berg, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: RNA molecules follow a succession of enzyme-mediated processing steps from transcription until maturation. The participating enzymes, for example the spliceosome for mRNAs and Drosha and Dicer for microRNAs, are also produced in the cell and their copy-numbers fluctuate over time. Enzyme copy-number changes affect the processing rate of the substrate molecules; high enzyme numbers increase the processing probability, low enzyme numbers decrease it. We study different RNA processing cascades where enzyme copy-numbers are either fixed or fluctuate. We find that for fixed enzyme-copy numbers the substrates at steady-state are Poisson-distributed, and the whole RNA cascade dynamics can be understood as a single birth-death process of the mature RNA product. In this case, solely fluctuations in the timing of RNA processing lead to variation in the number of RNA molecules. However, we show analytically and numerically that when enzyme copy-numbers fluctuate, the strength of RNA fluctuations increases linearly with the RNA transcription rate. This linear effect becomes stronger as the speed of enzyme dynamics decreases relative to the speed of RNA dynamics. Interestingly, we find that under certain conditions, the RNA cascade can reduce the strength of fluctuations in the expression level of the mature RNA product. Finally, by investigating the effects of processing polymorphisms we show that it is possible for the effects of transcriptional polymorphisms to be enhanced, reduced, or even reversed. Our results provide a framework to understand the dynamics of RNA processing.
Synthesis of some novel 3,4,5-trisubstituted triazole derivatives bearing quinoline ring and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity
Creators: name: Yurttaş, Leyla
name: Kubilay, Aslıhan
name: Evren, Asaf Evrim
name: Kısacık, İpek
name: Gençer, Hülya Karaca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Some new 3,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,4-triazole derivatives were synthesized and studied for their antimicrobial activity. The lead compounds were obtained starting from 8-hydroxyquinoline and ethyl 2-chloroacetate. The obtained ester compound (1) first reacted with hydrazine hydrate (2) then with phenyl isothiocyanate (3). Ring closure by KOH led to 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole derivative (4). Lastly, it reacted with 2-chloro-N-(substituted (benzo)/thiazole)acetamide derivatives to obtain the final compounds (5a–j). The structural elucidation of the compounds was performed by 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy and high resolution mass spectrometry techniques and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds were investigated for their antimicrobial activities against seven bacteria and four fungi. As a result of the activity studies, it was observed that compounds N-(6-nitrobenzothiazol-2-yl)-2-[[4-phenyl-5-((quinolin-8-yloxy)methyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]acetamide (5a) and N-(6-fluorobenzothiazol-2-yl)-2-[[4-phenyl-5-((quinolin-8-yloxy)methyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]acetamide (5d) were the most active molecules. Also, the antifungal activity of the compounds was found to be higher than their antibacterial activity although lower than the standard drug’s potential. Additionally, the physicochemical properties of the compounds were calculated which were evaluated to be at a suitable range for oral administration.
Docking positrophilic electrons into molecular attractive potential of fluorinated methanes
Creators: name: Ma, Xiaoguang
name: Wang, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present study shows that the positrophilic electrons of a molecule dock into the positron attractive potential region in the annihilation process under the plane-wave approximation. The positron-electron annihilation processes of both polar and non-polar fluorinated methanes (CH4-nFn, n=0, 1,..., 4) are studied under this role. The predicted gamma-ray spectra of these fluorinated methanes agree well with the experiments. It further indicates that the positrophilic electrons of a molecule docking at the negative end of a bond dipole are independent from the molecular dipole moment in the annihilation process.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Note on the emergence of cosmic space in modified gravities
Creators: name: Ling, Yi
name: Pan, Wen-Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intrigued by the holographic principle, Padmanabhan recently proposed a novel idea, saying that our cosmic space is emergent as cosmic time progresses. In particular, the expansion rate of the Universe is related to the difference between the surface degrees of freedom on the holographic horizon and the bulk degrees of freedom inside. In this note, we generalize this interesting paradigm to brane world, scalar-tensor gravity, and f(R) theory, respectively, and find that in the cosmological setting the Friedmann equations can be successfully derived.
description: 10pages, no figures, typos corrected, refs added, some refs updated, a footnote added, discussion improved, published in PRD
A First Approach Towards an ELSA curriculum for Data Scientists
Creators: name: Christoforaki, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data Science
ELSA
Education/Training Curriculum

description: These Slides were presented In the context of the "A first approach to an ELSA Curriculum for Data Scientists-The FAIR Data Spaces Project as a Use Case " Workshop, which took place on 14.6.2023, online and was organized in the context of the BMBF Fair Data Spaces project.
Cosmic R-string in thermal history
Creators: name: Kamada, Kohei
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Ohashi, Keisuke
name: Ookouchi, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study stabilization of an unstable cosmic string associated with spontaneously broken $U(1)_R$ symmetry, which otherwise causes a dangerous roll-over process. We demonstrate that in a gauge mediation model, messengers can receive enough corrections from the thermal plasma of the supersymmetric standard model particles to stabilize the unstable modes of the string.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures, v2: references added
Evaluating of the exergy efficiency of the silicon production process using artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Chen, Zhengjie
name: Zhou, Shichao
name: Wei, Kuixian
name: Ma, Wenhui
name: Li, Shaoyuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: In this study, the extent and effect of fluctuations in the proximate composition of carbon materials on specific electrical energy consumption and exergy efficiency in the production process of silicon furnaces was evaluated using a novel artificial neural network approach. The neural network architecture 4-5-2 with hyperbolic sigmoid in the hidden layer and linear function in the output layer was used. The proposed model successfully predicts the values of the specific electrical energy consumption and the exergy efficiency through the correlation coefficient (0.93 and 0.87) of the actual and predicted values for the various proximate compositions of carbon materials. The interactive effects of components in the mixtures of carbon materials were investigated via contour diagrams. Fixed carbon had the biggest impact on electrical energy consumption and exergy efficiency in the mixtures of carbon materials, followed by moisture. Compared with volatile matter from woodchips without any pretreatment, volatile matter from petcoke, charcoal, and coal had a significant effect on electrical energy consumption and exergy efficiency.
Compensation Options for Quarantine Costs in Plant Production
Creators: name: Filiptseva, Anna
name: Filler, Günther
name: Odening, Martin
name: Filiptseva, Anna
name: Filler, Günther
name: Odening, Martin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Agribusiness

description: 62nd Annual Conference, Stuttgart, Germany, September 7-9, 2022
Emergent Heavy Fermion Behavior at the Wigner-Mott Transition
Creators: name: Merino, Jaime
name: Ralko, Arnaud
name: Fratini, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study charge ordering driven by Coulomb interactions on triangular lattices relevant to the Wigner-Mott transition in two dimensions. Dynamical mean-field theory reveals the pinball liquid phase, a charge ordered metallic phase containing quasi-localized (pins) coexisting with itinerant (balls) electrons. Based on an effective periodic Anderson model for this phase, we find an antiferromagnetic Kondo coupling between pins and balls and strong quasiparticle renormalization. Non-Fermi liquid behavior can occur in such charge ordered systems due to spin-flip scattering of itinerant electrons off the pins in analogy with heavy fermion compounds.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Powering of cool filaments in cluster cores by buoyant bubbles. I. Qualitative model
Creators: name: Churazov, E.
name: Ruszkowski, M.
name: Schekochihin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cool-core clusters (e.g., Perseus or M87) often possess a network of bright gaseous filaments, observed in radio, infrared, optical and X-ray bands. We propose that these filaments are powered by the reconnection of the magnetic field in the wakes of buoyant bubbles. AGN-inflated bubbles of relativistic plasma rise buoyantly in the cluster atmosphere, stretching and amplifying the field in the wake to values of $\displaystyle β=8πP_{gas}/B^2\sim 1$. The field lines in the wake have opposite directions and are forced together as the bubble motion stretches the filament. This setup bears strong similarity to the coronal loops on the Sun or to the Earth's magneto-tail. The reconnection process naturally explains both the required level of local dissipation rate in filaments and the overall luminosity of filaments. The original source of power for the filaments is the potential energy of buoyant bubbles, inflated by the central AGN.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, MNRAS, accepted
Factors Affecting the Diffusion of Digital Farming Towards More Resilient Farming Systems - Empirical Evidence from Baden-Württemberg
Creators: name: Paulus, Michael
name: Pfaff, Sara Anna
name: Paulus, Michael
name: Pfaff, Sara Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: 62nd Annual Conference, Stuttgart, Germany, September 7-9, 2022
Electromagnetic form factors of octet baryons in QCD
Creators: name: Aliev, T. M.
name: Azizi, K.
name: Savci, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic form factors of octet baryons are estimated within light cone QCD sum rules method, using the most general form of the interpolating current for baryons. A comparison of our predictions on the magnetic dipole and electric form factors with the results of other approaches is performed.
description: 20 Pages and 8 Figures
Novel amino- and thio(substituted)-1,4-naphthoquinone (NQ) compounds: Synthesis and characterization
Creators: name: Gokmen, Zeliha
name: Alahmad, Heba
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Synthesis of new 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives is important in terms of searching new biologically active substances. In particular, compounds with piperazine and thiol moiety in their structure, show a wide range of pharmacological activity such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-allergic, apoptosis and radical scavenging activities. In this study, new amino- and thio(substituted) naphthoquinone derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of thiols and thioalcohols with four naphthoquinone compounds which were used as starting materials. The new compounds were purified by column chromatography. The structure of the compounds was confirmed by different spectroscopic techniques.
Clustering at high redshift: The connection between Lyman Alpha emitters and Lyman break galaxies
Creators: name: Jose, Charles
name: Srianand, Raghunathan
name: Subramanian, Kandaswamy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a physically motivated semi-analytic model to understand the clustering of high redshift Lyman Alpha Emitters (LAEs). We show that the model parameters constrained by the observed luminosity functions, can be used to predict large scale bias and angular correlation function of LAEs. These predictions are shown to reproduce the observations remarkably well. We find that average masses of dark matter halos hosting LAEs brighter than threshold narrow band magnitude ~ 25 are ~ 10^11 M_\odot. These are smaller than that of typical Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) brighter than similar threshold continuum magnitude by a factor ~ 10. This results in a smaller clustering strength of LAEs compared to LBGs. However, using the observed relationship between UV continuum and Lyman-alpha luminosity of LAEs, we show that both LAEs and LBGs belong to the same parent galaxy population with narrow band techniques having greater efficiency in picking up galaxies with low UV luminosity. We also show that the lack of evidence for the presence of the one halo term in the observed LAE angular correlation functions can be attributed to sub-Poisson distribution of LAEs in dark matter halos as a result of their low halo occupations.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1208.2097
Asymmetric synthesis of (S,R)- and (R,R)-methiin stereoisomers
Creators: name: Kolodiazhna, Anastasy О.
name: Skliarov, Аleksei I.
name: Slastennikova, Alena A.
name: Kolodiazhnyi, Oleg I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: An asymmetric synthesis of (+)- and (–)-methiine (S-methyl-(R)-cysteine sulfoxide) diastereomers has been developed. These natural sulfur compounds were isolated from a variety of Brassica vegetables. As the starting compound, (R)-cysteine was used, which was methylated to form (R)-S-methylcysteine. Then the oxidation of S-methylcysteine with tert-butyl hydroperoxide catalyzed by the chiral tetra(isopropylate)titanium/(S)- or (R)-Binol complex led to the formation of (1 R,2S)-(+)- or (1 R,2R)-(–)-methiin stereomers.
Der Oelberg der Clarakirche in Nürnberg, ein Werk der Adam Kraft-Schule
Creators: name: Schulz, Fritz Traugott
Publisher: name: Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums
Year: 2017

description: Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, 1922-23: Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums
Communication: Virial coefficients and demixing in highly asymmetric binary additive hard-sphere mixtures
Creators: name: de Haro, Mariano López
name: Tejero, Carlos F.
name: Santos, Andrés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of demixing in a binary fluid mixture of highly asymmetric additive hard spheres is revisited. A comparison is presented between the results derived previously using truncated virial expansions for three finite size ratios with those that one obtains with the same approach in the extreme case in which one of the components consists of point particles. Since this latter system is known not to exhibit fluid-fluid segregation, the similarity observed for the behavior of the critical constants arising in the truncated series in all instances, while not being conclusive, may cast serious doubts as to the actual existence of a demixing fluid-fluid transition in disparate-sized binary additive hard-sphere mixtures.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
Synthetic access of new 6-purineselenyl and 8-(1,3,4-thiadiazolyl)-7-benzyl-1, 3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-(3H,7H)-dione derivatives
Creators: name: Gobouri, Adil A. H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: New 6-purineselenyl, 1, 3, 4-thiadiazols bearing 7-benzyl-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-(3H,7H)-diones and (8-[2-(3-phenyl-5-substituted-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2(3H)-ylidene) hydrazinyl)-7-benzyl-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-(3H,7H)-diones derivatives were synthesized. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and MS spectrometry) and elemental analysis.
Criticality in Alternating Layered Ising Models : I. Effects of connectivity and proximity
Creators: name: Au-Yang, Helen
name: Fisher, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The specific heats of exactly solvable alternating layered planar Ising models with strips of width $m_1$ lattice spacings and ``strong'' couplings $J_1$ sandwiched between strips of width $m_2$ and ``weak'' coupling $J_2$, have been studied numerically to investigate the effects of connectivity and proximity. We find that the enhancements of the specific heats of the strong layers and of the overall or `bulk' critical temperature, $T_c(J_1,J_2;m_1,m_2)$, arising from the collective effects reflect the observations of Gasparini and coworkers in experiments on confined superfluid helium. Explicitly, we demonstrate that finite-size scaling holds in the vicinity of the upper limiting critical point $T_{1c}$ ($\propto J_1/k_B$) and close to the corresponding lower critical limit $T_{2c}$ ($\propto J_2/k_B$) when $m_1$ and $m_2$ increase. However, the residual {\it enhancement}, defined via appropriate subtractions of leading contributions from the total specific heat, is dominated (away from $T_{1c}$ and $T_{2c}$) by a decay factor $1/(m_1+m_2)$ arising from the {\it seams} (or boundaries) separating the strips; close to $T_{1c}$ and $T_{2c}$ the decay is slower by a factor $\ln m_1$ and $\ln m_2$, respectively.
description: 14 pages, double-column format, 12 figures. Version 3 has further improvements over versions 1 and 2
Zweiundsiebzigster Jahresbericht des Germanischen Nationalmuseum. Nürnberg, 31. Dezember 1925
Creators: name: Zimmermann, E. Heinrich
Publisher: name: Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums
Year: 2017

description: Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, 1924-25: Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums
Deep Transferable Intelligence for Wearable Big Data Pattern Detection
Creators: name: Gangadharan, Kiirthanaa
Publisher: name: IUPUI ScholarWorks
Year: 2021
Subjects: Wearable Computer
Machine learning
Deep learning
Convolutional Neural Network
Transfer learning
Performance analysis
Accuracy ranking

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: Biomechanical Big Data is of great significance to precision health applications, among which we take special interest in Physical Activity Detection (PAD). In this study, we have performed extensive research on deep learning-based PAD from biomechanical big data, focusing on the challenges raised by the need for real-time edge inference. First, considering there are many places we can place the motion sensors, we have thoroughly compared and analyzed the location difference in terms of deep learning-based PAD performance. We have further compared the difference among six sensor channels (3-axis accelerometer and 3-axis gyroscope). Second, we have selected the optimal sensor and the optimal sensor channel, which can not only provide sensor usage suggestions but also enable ultra-lowpower application on the edge. Third, we have investigated innovative methods to minimize the training effort of the deep learning model, leveraging the transfer learning strategy. More specifically, we propose to pre-train a transferable deep learning model using the data from other subjects and then fine-tune the model using limited data from the target-user. In such a way, we have found that, for single-channel case, the transfer learning can effectively increase the deep model performance even when the fine-tuning effort is very small. This research, demonstrated by comprehensive experimental evaluation, has shown the potential of ultra-low-power PAD with minimized sensor stream, and minimized training effort.
How – and How Much? An Analysis of Options for a Transformation of German Animal Farming towards Sustainability
Creators: name: Von Gall, Philipp
name: Luy, Jörg
name: Köder, Moritz
name: Von Meyer-Höfer, Marie
name: Von Gall, Philipp
name: Luy, Jörg
name: Köder, Moritz
name: Von Meyer-Höfer, Marie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: 62nd Annual Conference, Stuttgart, Germany, September 7-9, 2022
Stau with Large Mass Difference and Enhancement of the Higgs to Diphoton Decay Rate in the MSSM
Creators: name: Kitahara, Teppei
name: Yoshinaga, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ATLAS and the CMS collaborations have presented results which show an excess of the Higgs to diphoton decay channel. In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), this situation can be achieved by a light stau and a large left-right mixing of the staus. However, this parameter region is severely constrained by vacuum stability. In order to relax the vacuum meta-stability condition, we focus on the parameter region where the mass difference between the two staus is large. This region has not been considered yet. In this paper, we show that staus with a large mass difference can relax the vacuum meta-stability condition sufficiently even if the lighter stau mass is kept light. We find that when the mass difference of two staus is large, the enhancement of the Higgs to diphoton decay rate becomes small in spite of a relaxation of the vacuum meta-stability condition. Because of this feature, an O(70)% enhancement of the Higgs to diphoton decay rate is difficult to achieve in the light stau scenario in the MSSM.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures; references added, to be published in JHEP
Conserved number fluctuations in a hadron resonance gas model
Creators: name: Garg, P.
name: Mishra, D. K.
name: Netrakanti, P. K.
name: Mohanty, B.
name: Mohanty, A. K.
name: Singh, B. K.
name: Xu, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Net-baryon, net-charge and net-strangeness number fluctuations in high energy heavy-ion collisions are discussed within the framework of a hadron resonance gas (HRG) model. Ratios of the conserved number susceptibilities calculated in HRG are being compared to the corresponding experimental measurements to extract information about the freeze-out condition and the phase structure of systems with strong interactions. We emphasize the importance of considering the actual experimental acceptances in terms of kinematics (pseudorapidity ($η$) and transverse momentum ($p_{T}$)), the detected charge state, effect of collective motion of particles in the system and the resonance decay contributions before comparisons are made to the theoretical calculations. In this work, based on HRG model, we report that the net-baryon number fluctuations are least affected by experimental acceptances compared to the net-charge and net-strangeness number fluctuations.
description: 6 pages and 4 figures, effect of collective motion of particles is included in the revised version. Accepted for publication in Physics Letter B
Hidden Nambu mechanics - A variant formulation of Hamiltonian systems -
Creators: name: Horikoshi, Atsushi
name: Kawamura, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a variant formulation of Hamiltonian systems by the use of variables including redundant degrees of freedom. We show that Hamiltonian systems can be described by extended dynamics whose master equation is the Nambu equation or its generalization. Partition functions associated with the extended dynamics in many degrees of freedom systems are given. Our formulation can also be applied to Hamiltonian systems with first class constraints.
description: 20 pages, some typos corrections