cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Daylight exposure and mood in real life: Direct association and mediating role of sleep and routine regularity
Creators: name: Bonatto, Fernanda S.
name: Pilz, Luísa K.
name: Borges, Rogério B.
name: Xavier, Nicóli B.
name: Tonon, André C.
name: do Amaral, Fernanda G.
name: Hidalgo, Maria Paz L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The light/dark cycle is the main external cue to synchronize the human biological clock. Modern lifestyles typically lead to less daylight exposure and blunted 24 h-amplitude. We evaluated the association of outdoor daylight exposure (frequency, duration, regularity and shift) with chronotype estimated by sleep phase, regularity of routines, sleep, well-being (WHO-5), and depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), in a sample of 1,095 participants (81.8% female; 87.9% aged 18–49) surveyed online between July and November 2020. We analyzed direct and indirect associations in daylight-mood relationship with chronotype-estimate, routine regularity, and sleep as mediators. Outdoor daylight exposure was associated with WHO-5/PHQ-9 scores in mediation models, with higher total effects when the exposure was every day (β = 4.13 ± 0.53/ β = −3.81 ± 0.67), for more than 4 hours (β = 3.77 ± 0.91/ β = −3.83 ± 1.31) and during the morning (β = 3.41 ± 0.53/ β = −3.74 ± 0.70) in reference to lack of exposure. Chronotype-estimate, routine regularity score, and sleep problems acted as mediators, while social jetlag and sleep duration did not play an important role in this association. This study advanced the understanding of the complex interplay between light exposure, mental health, and individual characteristics of sleep and other routine regularities, and showed the benefits of optimizing daylight exposure to improve mental health.
Gating a single-molecule transistor with individual atoms
Creators: name: Martínez-Blanco, Jesús
name: Nacci, Christophe
name: Erwin, Steven C.
name: Kanisawa, Kiyoshi
name: Locane, Elina
name: Thomas, Mark
name: von Oppen, Felix
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
name: Fölsch, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transistors, regardless of their size, rely on electrical gates to control the conductance between source and drain contacts. In atomic-scale transistors, this conductance is exquisitely sensitive to single electrons hopping via individual orbitals. Single-electron transport in molecular transistors has been previously studied using top-down approaches to gating, such as lithography and break junctions. But atomically precise control of the gate - which is crucial to transistor action at the smallest size scales - is not possible with these approaches. Here, we used individual charged atoms, manipulated by a scanning tunnelling microscope, to create the electrical gates for a single-molecule transistor. This degree of control allowed us to tune the molecule into the regime of sequential single-electron tunnelling, albeit with a conductance gap more than one order of magnitude larger than observed previously. This unexpected behaviour arises from the existence of two different orientational conformations of the molecule, depending on its charge state. Our results show that strong coupling between these charge and conformational degrees of freedom leads to new behaviour beyond the established picture of single-electron transport in atomic-scale transistors.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Wiederholung als Differenz. Paradoxien der Entzeitlichung im ›Reynke de Vos‹ (1498)
Creators: name: Schwarzbach-Dobson, Michael
Publisher: name: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung
Year: 2022

description: Der Beitrag untersucht die problematische Zeitstruktur von Wiederho­lungen im ›Reynke de Vos‹ anhand der Binnenerzählung ›Gebundene Schlange‹. In dieser Fabel zeigt sich – so die These – exemplarisch ein den Gesamttext prägendes Prinzip der Wiederholung, das einerseits gewisse Formen der gleichsetzenden Ent­zeitlichung aufweist, andererseits aber auch differenzbildende Verschiebungen auf­deckt. Wiederholungen erscheinen nämlich temporaler Progression enthoben, inso­fern der chronologische Zusammenhang aus Anfang, Mitte und Ende suspendiert wird, doch wird über axiologische oder epistemische Unterscheidungen in den Wieder­holungen dennoch eine Differenz markiert und werden Formen der Verzeitlichung angespielt.
description: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung, 2022: Themenheft 11: Die Zeit der sprachbegabten Tiere. Ordnung, Varianz und Geschichtlichkeit (in) der Tierepik
The complete mitochondrial genome of the leopard shark Triakis semifasciata (Triakidae)
Creators: name: Tiller, Isabel
name: Penaloza, Jayra
name: Baeza, J. Antonio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology

description: The leopard shark Triakis semifasciata (family Triakidae) is threatened by habitat loss and targeted by recreational and commercial fishermen in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, from Oregon, USA, to the Gulf of California, Mexico. Despite environmental issues, there are few genetic and genomic resources available for this species. This study assembled the complete mitochondrial genome of T. semifasciata from a skin metagenomic sample and described it in detail. The phylogenetic position of T. semifasciata amongst closely related species was also examined using mitochondrial protein-coding genes (PCGs). The mitochondrial genome of T. semifasciata is 16,613 bp in length and consists of 13 PCGs, two ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, and 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes. A 30 bp long region was identified as the origin of replication for the light strand (OL) between the trnN and trnC genes, and a 974 bp long putative control region (CR) contains the origin of replication for the heavy strand (OH). The gene order in T. semifasciata is identical to that of cofamilial species. An analysis of Ka/Ks ratios for all PCGs yielded values < 1, indicating that all PCGs experience strong purifying selection. All tRNAs exhibit a canonical ‘cloverleaf’ secondary structure except for tRNA-Ser1 which lacks the stem of the dihydrouridine (DHU) arm and in place possesses a simple loop. A phylomitogenomic maximum likelihood (ML) analysis did not support the monophyly of the family Trakidae and placed T. semifasciata in a sister position to Hemitriakis japanica. However, the aforementioned sister position was poorly supported by ML bootstrap values. This study represents a new genomic resource for this commercially and recreationally important species and confirms that mitochondrial genomes can be assembled from skin metagenomic samples as shown before in an unrelated shark species.
Familiengeschichte(n). Genealogische Modelle im ›Reynke de Vos‹ (1498)
Creators: name: Rieger, Hannah
Publisher: name: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung
Year: 2022

description: Im Tierepos werden die Tierfiguren nicht nur durch die Konstellation einer monarchisch organisierten Gesellschaftsordnung in einen interspezifischen Zusam­men­hang gebracht; sie gründen auch Familien und leben so in Verbünden mehrerer VertreterInnen einer Art zusammen. Im ›Reynke de Vos‹ sticht hier die Familie des Protagonisten Reynke besonders heraus. Die Ausgestaltung dieses Familienver­bands beziehungsweise die Präsentation der Familienmitglieder und ihrer Familien­geschichte zieht nämlich zwei weitere historische Linien in den Text ein. Gebunden an das Fuchsgeschlecht wird zum einen die literaturgeschichtliche Entwicklung der Fuchsfigur der Fabel zu der des Tierepos thematisiert; zum anderen wird der sich vollziehende Wandel im politischen Diskurs greifbar, in dem die politische Klug­heits­lehre immer mehr an Bedeutung gewinnt. Mit der Erzählung von Reynke und seiner Familie liefert das Tierepos ein genealogisches Modell, das listiges Sprechen und manipulativen Gebrauch rhetorischer Techniken als Mittel politischer Macht­ausübung ausweist.
description: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung, 2022: Themenheft 11: Die Zeit der sprachbegabten Tiere. Ordnung, Varianz und Geschichtlichkeit (in) der Tierepik
Civilian Defense in the age of Climate Change
Creators: name: Haberman, Robin E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Climate change, mobilize, simile of World War II, the unknown

description: In Bill McKibben's article on climate change, A World at War (newrepublic.com) is the latest in using the simile of World War II in comparing it to the future events of climate change. By using the analog, We’re under attack from climate change—and our only hope is to mobilize like we did in WWII. He hopes as the dangers grow a uniting of the populace will to overcome adversities will happen again as it did from 1936 to 1945 against fascism. Here as else where, we are trying to define an unknown, climate change by using metaphors to a known example, the last major human global conflict. How can we face the unknown and pretend its something we did before from the lessons learned, examples used or if the metaphor even fits. Is it not when armies, navies, countries or cultures try this that they fail and fail badly? We are led by developed nations that have never learned the limits of the carrying capacity of their cultures in relationship to their countries size. Much older human cultures have learned the hard way to the limits of their growth and the success of their adaptability.
Joghurtverpackungen unter der mathematischen Lupe
Creators: name: Grafenhofer, Irene
name: Hupp, Ingrid
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 510

description: In diesem Artikel beschäftigen wir uns mit Joghurtverpackungen. Joghurt kommt in den unterschiedlichsten Verpackungen in den Handel. Die Vorund Nachteile von Mehrweg-Glasbechern und Einweg-Plastikbechern wurden schon oft untersucht. In diesem Artikel geht es um einen Vergleich von reinen Plastikbechern mit Bechern, die aus dünnem Plastik mit Karton- Umverpackung bestehen, wobei das für Joghurt-Verpackungen verwendete Plastik meist Polystyrol (PS) ist. Zunächst wird mit unterschiedlichen Methoden festgestellt, wie groß die benötigten Polystyrol- und Kartonmengen bei diesen Verpackungen sind. Danach folgt eine Untersuchung der Ökobilanz dieser beiden Materialien, d.h. wir betrachten die Umweltwirkungen vom Herstellungsprozess bis zur Entsorgung des Materials (vgl. Fischer, 2014). Am Ende wird die Ausgangsfrage "Ist ein Joghurtbecher aus dünnem Plastik mit Karton-Umverpackung ökologisch sinnvoll?" beantwortet.
Waldemar Paruch / Myśl polityczna obozu piłsudczykowskiego w Polsce 1926-1939. Lublin 2005
Creators: name: Piotrowski, Daniel
Publisher: name: Świat Idei i Polityki
Year: 2005

description: Świat Idei i Polityki, Tom 5 (2005): Świat Idei i Polityki
Diseño de un modelo de gestión gerencial para ser aplicado a 5 microempresas panificadoras de la ciudad de Sincelejo
Creators: name: Aguilar Valiente, Albeiro
name: Zarate Tirado, Edgar
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2014
Subjects: Pequeña y mediana empresa - Modelos; Microempresas - Modelos
Modelos matemáticos

description: Tesis (Especialista en Gestión Gerencial) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de ciencias económicas. Gestión gerencial, 2014
description: En Colombia, existe una falta de preparación de las empresas para competir en el contexto internacional, esto se debe, en gran medida, a una escasa planeación y proyección del negocio, que viene a generar grandes ineficiencias en la distribución de los recursos económicos, tecnológicos y humanos con los que se cuenta, produciendo la necesidad de aumentar el costo final del producto. Según Cordero1 el 25% de las PYMES nacientes se quiebran antes del tercer año de vida puesto que se encuentran en un mercado altamente competitivo, globalizado, con tecnología avanzada que facilitan y optimizan los procesos. En Sincelejo, las pequeñas industrias panificadoras se han forjado como estructuras familiares, usando más los conocimientos empíricos de los asociados que las teorías sobre organización empresarial; esta falta de cientificidad limita la distribución estratégica de los recursos obligando a aumentar el precio final del producto; así mismo, las pequeñas empresas subsisten el día a día, dificultándose la conformación de un capital que les permita proyectarse en el futuro, poniendo en riesgo su competitividad, especialmente cuando en la ciudad, empresas más desarrolladas, provenientes de otras regiones del país y del mundo, han sentado sus bases de mercado provocando una competencia desigual que lleva a la quiebra a las pequeñas panificadoras, desequilibrando la economía de muchas familias en la región.
DML-SubglacialLakes
Creators: name: Arthur, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This repository contains a GIS shapefile of seven active subglacial lake boundaries detected from ICESat-2 and ICESat anomalies and the Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica (REMA, Howat et al., 2019), as well as workflows for processing and plotting ICESat-2 ATL11 Level 3B version 6 land ice height data and ICESat GLAH12 version 34 land ice height data used in this publication.

GIS shapefile attributes include: Lake area, distance from grounding line (MEaSUREs, Rignot et al., 2016), centre latitude, centre longitude, ice flow speed (Gardner et al., 2018), ice thickness (Fretwell et al., 2013; Morlighem et al., 2022), bed elevation (Morlighem et al., 2022), category (high-confidence/provisionally-active), dates of REMA DEM strips used to delineate lake boundary (where applicable).

The ice surface elevation data analysis can be repeated by following this workflow:

Use ICESat2_ATL11_Processing.m to calculate elevation anomalies from ICESat-2 laser altimetry tracks for specified region of interest.

Use ICESat_Processing.m to to plot elevation anomalies from ICESat laser altimetry tracks for specified region of interest.

Methods and results are discussed in the following publication:
 "Evidence of active subglacial lakes under a slowly moving coastal region of the Antarctic Ice Sheet"
 Submitted to The Cryosphere by Arthur, et al. 2024

Results are available here, archived at the Norwegian Polar Data Center under: 

"Active subglacial lakes in coastal Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica derived from ICESat-2 and ICESat",

Arthur, J., Shackleton, C., Matsuoka, K., Moholdt, G., van Oostveen, J. (2024). Norwegian Polar Institute.

 https://doi.org/10.21334/npolar.2024.b438191c
description: Contact Jennifer Arthur (jennifer.arthur@npolar.no) for questions relating to the lake outline dataset, ice surface elevation data processing or for other questions related to the publication.
Assessment of Systemic and Gastrointestinal Tissue Damage Biomarkers for GVHD Risk Stratification.
Creators: name: Etra, AM
name: Gergoudis, SC
name: Morales, G
name: Spyrou, N
name: Shah, J
name: Kowalyk, S
name: Ayuk, FA
name: Baez, J
name: Chanswangphuwana, C
name: Chen, YB
name: Choe, HK
name: DeFilipp, Z
name: Gandhi, I
name: Hexner, E
name: Hogan, WJ
name: Holler, E
name: Kapoor, U
name: Kitko, CL
name: Kraus, S
name: Lin, JY
name: Al Malki, MM
name: Merli, P
name: Pawarode, A
name: Pulsipher, MA
name: Qayed, M
name: Reshef, R
name: Roesler, W
name: Schechter, T
name: Van Hyfte, G
name: Weber, D
name: Wolfl, M
name: Young, R
name: Özbek, U
name: Ferrara, JL
name: Levine, JE
Publisher: name: American Society of Hematology
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biomarkers
Graft vs Host Disease
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2
Humans
Inflammation
Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein
Prospective Studies
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment

description: We used a rigorous PRoBE (prospective-specimen collection, retrospective-blinded-evaluation) study design to compare the ability of biomarkers of systemic inflammation and biomarkers of gastrointestinal (GI) tissue damage to predict response to corticosteroid treatment, the incidence of clinically severe disease, 6-month nonrelapse mortality (NRM), and overall survival in patients with acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). We prospectively collected serum samples of newly diagnosed GVHD patients (n = 730) from 19 centers, divided them into training (n = 352) and validation (n = 378) cohorts, and measured TNFR1, TIM3, IL6, ST2, and REG3a via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Performances of the 4 strongest algorithms from the training cohort (TNFR1 + TIM3, TNFR1 + ST2, TNFR1 + REG3a, and ST2 + REG3a) were evaluated in the validation cohort. The algorithm that included only biomarkers of systemic inflammation (TNFR1 + TIM3) had a significantly smaller area under the curve (AUC; 0.57) than the AUCs of algorithms that contained ≥1 GI damage biomarker (TNFR1 + ST2, 0.70; TNFR1 + REG3a, 0.73; ST2 + REG3a, 0.79; all P < .001). All 4 algorithms were able to predict short-term outcomes such as response to systemic corticosteroids and severe GVHD, but the inclusion of a GI damage biomarker was needed to predict long-term outcomes such as 6-month NRM and survival. The algorithm that included 2 GI damage biomarkers was the most accurate of the 4 algorithms for all endpoints.
Social Media influencers
Creators: name: Qutteina, Yara
name: Smits, Tim
name: Borgonjon, Yana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The aim of the study is to assess the effect of social media food messages on the eating outcomes of adolescents. A between-subjects field experiment is carried out with adolescents 12-18 years of age. 236 participants followed, for the duration of 14 days, TikTok influencers who post videos of core food, non-core food, or without food (control). Food outcomes (e.g., intake and attitudes) are then compared among the three different conditions.
The Motives for Sharing on Twitter
Creators: name: Lorenz-Spreen, Philipp
name: Kozyreva, Anastasia
name: Geers, Michael
name: Swire-Thompson, Briony
name: Herzog, Stefan
name: Hertwig, Ralph
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: field experiment
subject: sharing behaviour
subject: social media

description: This is the preregistration of a field experiment on Twitter, which aims to better understand the motives for sharing behaviour on Twitter. The psychological factors that drive the success of content online (aka going "viral") are currently under active discussion (see Brady et al. Burton et al., Rathje et al.). The self-organized character of information distribution has put a new weight on these types of individual decision by lay people, especially on social media. In this study we aim to employ a methodologically new way of getting at the drivers of these micro decisions, in terms of motives, but also content-dependent factors and the social surrounding. Namely, participants will sign up to a longitudinal study, by consenting and providing their Twitter handle and email address, which will allow us to monitor their activity on Twitter for one month and trigger a message whenever a participant tweets, retweets or quote tweets something. This message directs them to our survey, where we present them the tweet again and ask them some specific questions about their motives for doing what they just did.. Hereby, we expect to get closer to the actual factors that contribute to sharing decisions on Twitter on the microscopic level and link them to features of the content and the spreading dynamics.
TRANSITION OF CARE FOR THE ELDERLY PERSON AFTER STROKE FROM HOSPITAL TO HOME: SCOPING REVIEW PROTOCOL
Creators: name: Coêlho, Wender
name: Santos, Marcílio
name: Fernandes, Daiane
name: Dal Sasso Mendes, Karina
name: de Brito Matiello, Fernanda
name: Braga, Pollyanna
name: Rodrigues, Rosalina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Geriatric Nursing
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: #elderly
subject: #home
subject: #hospital
subject: #patient care
subject: #stroke

description: It is a scoping review protocol intended as a general-purpose registration form. Work in progress by researchers at the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing and Federal University of Paraíba.
Anxiety, depression and stress in long COVID syndrome: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: DE MACEDO ROCHA, DANIEL
name: Sousa, Laelson
name: Silveira, Renata
name: Gir, Elucir
name: Reis, Renata
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences

description: Long COVID is a complex, multidimensional, progressive, and impactful syndrome, characterized as an important public health issue that severely compromises health indicators and quality of life of the global population. It is a phenomenon that has aroused the interest of professionals in scientific and care fields because it involves a set of prolonged physical, neurocognitive, metabolic, and cardiovascular alterations, which persist for four weeks or more after the acute phase of COVID-19 infection, with no other alternative diagnosis. Among the associated impairments, psychopathological comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, and stress have a high epidemiological impact and contribute to the deterioration of functional capacity, loss of productivity, reduced physical well-being, and increased costs to health systems. Although scientific advances have occurred, the epidemiological impacts are still barely explored. Considering that the prevalence, pattern, and predictors of anxiety, depression, and stress constitute impact parameters and indicators in health, the evaluation of these outcomes are fundamental to the development, direction, and effectiveness of integral lines of care and of effective, sustainable, and evidence-based public policies. Therefore, the present review aims to analyze indicators found in the studies for anxiety, depression, or perceived stress in adults and older adults who have experienced long COVID syndrome.
Routes towards the experimental observation of the large fluctuations due to chaos assisted tunneling effects with cold atoms
Creators: name: Dubertrand, R.
name: Billy, J.
name: Guéry-Odelin, D.
name: Georgeot, B.
name: Lemarié, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the presence of a complex classical dynamics associated with a mixed phase space, a quantum wave function can tunnel between two stable islands through the chaotic sea, an effect that has no classical counterpart. This phenomenon, referred to as chaos assisted tunneling, is characterized by large fluctuations of the tunneling rate when a parameter is varied. To date the full extent of this effect as well as the associated statistical distribution have never been observed in a quantum system. Here we analyze the possibility of characterizing these effects accurately in a cold atom experiment. Using realistic values of the parameters of an experimental setup, we examine through analytical estimates and extensive numerical simulations a specific system that can be implemented with cold atoms, the atomic modulated pendulum. We assess the efficiency of three possible routes to observe in detail chaos assisted tunneling properties. Our main conclusion is that due to the fragility of the symmetry between positive and negative momenta as a function of quasimomentum, it is very challenging to use tunneling between classical islands centered on fixed points with opposite momentum. We show that it is more promising to use islands symmetric in position space, and characterize the regime where it could be done. The proposed experiment could be realized with current state-of-the-art technology.
description: 20 pages, 26 figures
Estudio de factibilidad para la instalación y puesta en marcha de un supermercado en el sector Naval del Barrio de Crespo
Creators: name: Fernandez Ricardo, Lia Victoria
name: Julio Torres, Neyla C
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 1992
Subjects: Estudios de factibilidad
Estudio de mercado
Estudio financiero
Localización

description: Tesis (Administrador de Empresas).--Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Programa de Administrador de Empresas, 1992
description: El presente estudio tiene por objeto demostrar la factibilidad socio - económica el montaje de un supermercado en el barrio Crespo, sector Naval, en la ciudad de Cartagena. y analizar las formas actuales en que esta organizada la cadena que relaciona a la unidad productora con la unidad consumidora, así como la probable evolución futura de esa organización.
Histological and life history data for small-bodied mammals from: Multituberculate mammals show evidence of a life history strategy similar to that of placentals, not marsupials
Creators: name: Weaver, Lucas
name: Fulghum, Henry
name: Grossnickle, David
name: Brightly, William
name: Kulik, Zoe
name: Wilson Mantilla, Gregory
name: Whitney, Megan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The remarkable evolutionary success of placental mammals has been partly attributed to their reproductive strategy of prolonged gestation and birthing of relatively precocial, quickly weaned neonates. Although this strategy was conventionally considered derived relative to that of marsupials with highly altricial neonates and long lactation periods, mounting evidence has challenged this view. Until now, the fossil record has been relatively silent on this debate, but here we find that proportions of different bone tissue microstructures in the femoral cortices of small extant marsupials and placentals correlate with length of lactation period, allowing us to apply this histological correlate of reproductive strategies to Late Cretaceous and Paleocene members of Multituberculata, an extinct mammalian clade that is phylogenetically stemward of Theria. Multituberculate bone histology closely resembles that of placentals, suggesting that they had similar life history strategies. That a stem-therian clade exhibits evidence of placental-like life histories supports the hypothesis that intense maternal-fetal contact characteristic of placentals is ancestral for therians. Alternatively, multituberculates and placentals may have independently evolved prolonged gestation and abbreviated lactation periods. Our results challenge the hypothesis that the rise of placental mammals was driven by unique life history innovations, and shed new light on early mammalian diversification.
Informe sobre la práctica electiva realizada en el Hospital Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes y centro de salud de Corozal - Sucre
Creators: name: Dominguez, Ana Maria
name: Jimenez, Amalia
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 1975
Subjects: Recursos de enfermeria
Enfermería como profesión
Enfermería - Enseñanza

description: Tesis (Enfermero) -- Universidad de Cartagena, Facultad de Enfermería. 1975
description: El presente trabajo de investigación se fundamenta, que el objetivo central de nuestra práctica fue organizar el departamento de enfermería en una unidad regional de salud, los conocimientos recibidos a través de nuestra profesión, para adquirir habilidad y destreza en la administración en el área de enfermería
The enigmatic fráoch and his eponymous tale - network analysis of an early Irish heroic romance
Creators: name: Janickyj, Madeleine
name: Curley, Daniel
name: MAC CARRON, PADRAIG
name: McCarthy, Mike
name: Yose, Joseph
name: Kenna, Ralph
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mathematical sciences

description: Táin Bó Cúailnge or the "Cattle Raid of Cooley" (TBC) is the most famous epic narrative in early Irish literature, having been brought to prominence in modern times by Thomas Kinsella's iconic translation (1969). The origins of TBC were described by Kinsella as "far more ancient" than the medieval manuscripts that relate it and associated prequels to the tale, called remscéla.One of these, not included in Kinsella's translation, is Táin Bó Fraích-"The raid of Fráoch's cattle" (TBF). TBF comes in two discontinuous parts which differ in subject matter and style. We examine the structural relationships between TBF as presented by Leahy [Heroic Romances in Ireland (David Nutt, London, 1906)] and TBC from a social networks point of view and compare them with the seven smaller tales presented in Kinsella's text. We find that network structures in Kinsella's text - both TBC itself and the remscéla he selected - are similar to those in TBF, and somewhat moreso the first part than the second.
Campodea (Campodea) taunica Marten 1939
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplura
Campodeidae
Campodea
Campodea taunica

description: Campodea (Campodea) taunica Marten, 1939
Fig. 51
Campodea (Campodea) taunica Marten, 1939: 46.
Diagnosis (Orelli 1956; Bareth 2006; Sendra et al. 2010, 2012)
Body length 4.0–5.0 mm; smooth epicuticle; short, smooth clothing setae; antennae with 19–20 antennomeres; sensillum of third antennomere in dorsal position; short (ma, la) and long (lp) barbed notal macrosetae; lp mesonotal longer than lp metanotal; slightly thin pine cone marginal setae or only with apical barbs on mesonotum and metanotum; 0+0 or 1+1 la macrosetae on V urotergite, 1+1 la, 1+1 lp on VI–VII urotergites, 3+3 lp on VIII urotergite and 5+5 lp on IX abdominal segment; cerci covered in long macrosetae with several distal barbs but swollen latero-interior macrosetae; small spermatozoid fascicles with 40 μm diameter and 8–9 μm thick, spiral filament with 2–3 spirals, 150–230 μm long and round section of 1 μm diameter.
Taxonomic notes
The studied material (Supplementary file 2) allowed to illustrate the nota (Fig. 51).
Habitat and distribution
Soil-dwelling species spreading around Central Europe: France (Husson 1946; Pagés 1951), central Germany (Paclt 1961a), Swiss Alps (Orelli 1956), and reaching the Romanian Carpathians (Ionescu 1951, 1955; Sendra et al. 2012) and Serbia (Blesić 2000b). Surprisingly, it has not been found yet in the Czech Republic or Slovakia. Outside Central Europe, it has been quoted in the Pontic Mountains, northern Anatolian Peninsula (Sendra et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Euro-Mediterranean fauna of Campodeinae (Campodeidae, Diplura), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 728 on pages 59-60, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.728.1181, http://zenodo.org/record/4316883
WechselS/Zeitigkeiten. Reziprozität, Episode und Eskalation im ›Mückenkrieg‹
Creators: name: Prade-Weiss, Juliane
Publisher: name: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung
Year: 2022

description: Der Beitrag untersucht anhand von Hans Christoph Fuchs’ Tierepos ›Der Mückenkrieg‹ (1600) den Konflikt zwischen der Verabredung zum Krieg und seiner Einschreibung in eine Naturordnung, die als unveränderlich verstanden wird, daher Legitimation leiht und keiner Kodifikation bedarf. Im Zentrum dieser Verhand­lungen stehen das Kriegsmodell der Rachetat und die Poetik des Exempels, die in einer Struktur temporaler Wechselseitigkeit korrelieren: Das Herrschaftshandeln liegt in der Setzung eines krisenhaften Moments, in dem Einst und Jetzt einander zu­geordnet werden. Dieser Zeitordnung ist eine Logik der Eskalation einge­schrie­ben, die sich narratologisch als Episodenstruktur erfassen lässt.
description: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung, 2022: Themenheft 11: Die Zeit der sprachbegabten Tiere. Ordnung, Varianz und Geschichtlichkeit (in) der Tierepik
A Systematic Review on the Potential of Aspirin to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk in Schizophrenia
Creators: name: Wang, Melody
name: Saran, Savreen
name: Dao, Joseph
name: Bellon, Alfredo
name: Michael, Christina
name: Phan, Nhu-y
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemicals and Drugs
subject: Preventive Medicine
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Psychiatry

description: Cardiovascular disease (CVD), including heart disease and stroke, continues to be the leading cause of death worldwide. Patients with mental health disorders, including schizophrenia (SCZ) are known to have an increased risk for CVD. Given the association with metabolic syndrome, patients with SCZ are often prescribed metformin and statins but its impact remains unsatisfactory. The use of aspirin (ASA) to decrease cardiovascular risk in the general population has been thoroughly investigated and clear guidelines are currently in place. Since adjuvant treatment with ASA could possibly decrease CVD risk and mortality in SCZ, we conducted a systematic review of literature to determine state of the current literature on this subject. Our systematic review points to gaps in the literature on CVD prevention in SCZ and illustrates an obvious need for further research. Although several studies have shown increased CVD risk in SCZ, to date, no research has been conducted on the utilization of CVD preventative treatment such as ASA for SCZ.
Hubble imaging of the ionizing radiation from a star-forming galaxy at z=3.2 with fesc>50%
Creators: name: Vanzella, E.
name: de Barros, S.
name: Vasei, K.
name: Alavi, A.
name: Giavalisco, M.
name: Siana, B.
name: Grazian, A.
name: Hasinger, G.
name: Suh, H.
name: Cappelluti, N.
name: Vito, F.
name: Amorin, R.
name: Balestra, I.
name: Brusa, M.
name: Calura, F.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Gilli, R.
name: Mignoli, M.
name: Pentericci, L.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Zamorani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Star-forming galaxies are considered to be the leading candidate sources that dominate the cosmic reionization at z>7, and the search for analogs at moderate redshift showing Lyman continuum (LyC) leakage is currently a active line of research. We have observed a star-forming galaxy at z=3.2 with Hubble/WFC3 in the F336W filter, corresponding to the 730-890A rest-frame, and detect LyC emission. This galaxy is very compact and also has large Oxygen ratio [OIII]5007/[OII]3727 (>=10). No nuclear activity is revealed from optical/near-infrared spectroscopy and deep multi-band photometry (including the 6Ms X-ray, Chandra). The measured escape fraction of ionizing radiation spans the range 50-100\%, depending on the IGM attenuation. The LyC emission is detected at S/N=10 with m(F336W)=27.57+/-0.11 and it is spatially unresolved, with effective radius R_e<200pc. Predictions from photoionization and radiative transfer models are in line with the properties reported here, indicating that stellar winds and supernova explosions in a nucleated star-forming region can blow cavities generating density-bounded conditions compatible with optically thin media. Irrespective to the nature of the ionizing radiation, spectral signatures of these sources over the entire electromagnetic spectrum are of central importance for their identification during the epoch of reionization, when the LyC is unobservable. Intriguingly, the Spitzer/IRAC photometric signature of intense rest-frame optical emissions ([OIII]+Hbeta) observed recently at z~7.5-8.5 is similar to what is observed in this galaxy. Only the James Webb Space Telescope will measure optical line ratios at z>7 allowing a direct comparison with lower redshift LyC emitters, as reported here.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, ApJ submitted (comments welcome)
Tierepische Herrschaftskrisen. Füchsische Bedrohungen der politischen Ordnung im ›Roman de Renart‹, im ›Reinhart Fuchs‹ und bei Philipp von Novara
Creators: name: Lukaschek, Kathrin
name: Waltenberger, Michael
Publisher: name: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung
Year: 2022

description: Ausgehend von Überlegungen zur Poetik der Fabel und des Tierepos richtet der Beitrag seinen Fokus auf die Inszenierung von Herrschaftskrisen, in denen die Herrschernatur des Löwen mit unterschiedlichen Konsequenzen ›entgründet‹ wird. Die komplexen Möglichkeiten tierepischen Erzählens, interne Risiken der politischen Ordnung zu imaginieren und dabei besonders die Ambivalenz eines ›füchsischen‹, pragmatisch klugen Handelns auszuloten, werden an einer branche des ›Roman de Renart‹ und am ›Reinhart Fuchs‹ rekonstruiert, bevor sich der Beitrag einer Adaptation des ›Roman de Renart‹ zuwendet, die Philipp von Novara in seinen chronikalen Bericht über den 1229 ausbrechenden Konflikt zwischen Kaiser Friedrich II. und der adligen Führungsschicht des Kreuzfahrerstaats Zypern einfügt.
description: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung, 2022: Themenheft 11: Die Zeit der sprachbegabten Tiere. Ordnung, Varianz und Geschichtlichkeit (in) der Tierepik
Detrimental effects of removing sanctions paradigm in the public goods game (Fine, Additional fees)
Creators: name: Mizuno, Keiko
name: Shimizu, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: his study plans to investigate the possible detrimental effects of introducing a punishment and then abolishing the punishment in the public goods game. Abolishing a once-introduced punishment is known as removing the sanction paradigm (RTS; Mulder et al. 2006). We will examine whether abolishing a punishment caused the punished group to make more negligible contributions than the control group that did not experience sanctions. Experiments using the RTS paradigm have compared an experimental group that plays the public goods game with a punishment system and then plays the game without the punishment and a control group that plays the public goods game without a punishment system. In the current study, we prepare two experimental treatments: conditions for describing a punishment as a fine and conditions for describing it as additional fees.
Vrevel und Nobel. Ein textvergleichender Beitrag zu den Königsfiguren in der deutschen und niederländischen Tierepik
Creators: name: Fuchs, Irmgard
Publisher: name: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung
Year: 2022

description: Der Beitrag vergleicht ausschnittweise drei tierepische Texte: den mittelhochdeutschen ›Reinhart Fuchs‹ und die mittelniederländischen Fuchsromanversionen ›Van den vos Reynaerde‹ und ›Reynaerts historie‹. Der komparatistische Ansatz beleuchtet Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede in der Darstellung von Herrschermacht. Das tierepische Erzählen erweist sich dabei als kritischer Diskurs über den Zusammenhang zwischen hierarchischer Ordnung, physischer Kraft, praktischer Klugheit und ethischen Werten.
description: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung, 2022: Themenheft 11: Die Zeit der sprachbegabten Tiere. Ordnung, Varianz und Geschichtlichkeit (in) der Tierepik
Análisis de los métodos evaluativos en el área de las ciencias sociales en la Institución Educativa Madre Laura. Grado 10
Creators: name: Gaviria Castro, Roberto
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2021
Subjects: Evaluación curricular
Planificación curricular
Ciencias sociales - Pedagogía

description: Tesis (Historiador) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Programa de Historia, 2021
description: El presente informe de práctica tiene como objetivo principal, analizar los métodos y tipos de evaluación en el área de las ciencias sociales de la Institución Educativa Madre Laura. Al respecto, es importante recalcar que la importancia de analizar la evaluación tiene una relación con las prácticas de enseñanza, porque allí es donde presenciamos su utilización ya sea como herramienta desarrolladora de conocimientos o como herramienta de calificación y en esencia de control. Del desarrollo de este objetivo, germina la presente investigación como resultado de un trabajo de campo en mi experiencia como pasante en la práctica docente. Cabe resaltar que el presente informe, está fraccionado en tres partes esenciales. El primer capítulo: desarrolla los elementos teóricos y conceptuales empezando con la definición del concepto de aprendizaje y su proximidad al proceso evaluativo, además se analizan los tres modelos evaluativos: el heteroestructurante, el autoestructurante e instructurante. En el segundo apartado, en concreto, se presenta el resultado primordial de la experiencia de práctica llevada a cabo en la Institución Educativa Madre Laura de la ciudad de Cartagena. Esta gira en torno al análisis detallado de los métodos evaluativos utilizados en clase por la profesora licenciada Yesenia López, esta direccionado específicamente al grado décimo la cual fue mi tutora de prácticas y realice una entrevista. Por ende, los elementos que en este aparte se mencionan, van ligados a los argumentos trazados del capítulo que lo antecede, planteando así, los modelos pedagógicos que se utilizan en el aula de clases y las herramientas evaluativas. Y finalmente, se desarrolla el tercer capítulo, que es, el aporte surgido de la experiencia de práctica llevada a cabo en la Institución mencionada. Aquí se proponen nuevas estrategias evaluativas utilizando las TICS, lo que conllevaría a tener una evaluación integral, la cual es contemplada como un referente educativo y que brinda una mayor probabilidad de cambio.
Building the analytical response in frequency domain of AC biased bolometers Application to Planck/HFI
Creators: name: Sauvé, Alexandre
name: Montier, Ludovic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Bolometers are high sensitivity detector commonly used in Infrared astronomy. The HFI instrument of the Planck satellite makes extensive use of them, but after the satellite launch two electronic related problems revealed critical. First an unexpected excess response of detectors at low optical excitation frequency for ν < 1 Hz, and secondly the Analog To digital Converter (ADC) component had been insufficiently characterized on-ground. These two problems require an exquisite knowledge of detector response. However bolometers have highly nonlinear characteristics, coming from their electrical and thermal coupling making them very difficult to modelize. Goal: We present a method to build the analytical transfer function in frequency domain which describe the voltage response of an Alternative Current (AC) biased bolometer to optical excitation, based on the standard bolometer model. This model is built using the setup of the Planck/HFI instrument and offers the major improvement of being based on a physical model rather than the currently in use had-hoc model based on Direct Current (DC) bolometer theory. Method: The analytical transfer function expression will be presented in matrix form. For this purpose, we build linearized versions of the bolometer electro thermal equilibrium. And a custom description of signals in frequency is used to solve the problem with linear algebra. The model performances is validated using time domain simulations. Results: The provided expression is suitable for calibration and data process- ing. It can also be used to provide constraints for fitting optical transfer function using real data from steady state electronic response and optical response. The accurate description of electronic response can also be used to improve the ADC nonlinearity correction for quickly varying optical signals.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
Fuchs und Dachs. Zur (Trans-)Formation einer interspezifischen Tiergemeinschaft im ›Roman de Renart‹ und im ›Reinhart Fuchs‹
Creators: name: Darilek, Marion
Publisher: name: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung
Year: 2022

description: In komparatistischer Perspektive wird die Formation und Transformation der speziesübergreifenden Figurenverbindung von Fuchs und Dachs untersucht, die für die altfranzösische wie die mittelhochdeutsche Tierepik gleichermaßen bedeutsam ist. Denn die Beziehung von Fuchs und Dachs nimmt im Erzähluniversum des ›Roman de Renart‹ wie des ›Reinhart Fuchs‹ eine Sonderstellung ein, da ihre Interaktion frei von Verrat ist. Beleuchtet werden sowohl die (nur vermeintlich zeitlosen) ›natürlichen‹ Hintergründe dieser Paarkonstellation im mittelalterlichen Tierwissen als auch die sozialen und kulturellen Prinzipien, Normen und Werte, auf welchen diese vertrauensvolle Verbindung fußt. Durch den Vergleich ausgewählter branches des ›Roman de Renart‹ mit der mittelhochdeutschen Adaptation des Fuchsepos wird dabei sowohl die Konstanz als auch die Variabilität dieser sozialen Gemeinschaft deutlich. Beantwortet werden sollen so die übergeordneten Fragen nach dem Beitrag dieses Figurenpaars zur tierepischen Reflexion politischer und kultureller Ordnungsentwürfe und nach der Veränderlichkeit jenes Nachdenkens im historischen Verlauf.
description: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung, 2022: Themenheft 11: Die Zeit der sprachbegabten Tiere. Ordnung, Varianz und Geschichtlichkeit (in) der Tierepik
La comercialización de la madera en Cartagena
Creators: name: Benitez Avilez, Denis
name: Martinez Arrieta, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 1987
Subjects: Madera - Industria y comercio
Madera - Comercio

description: Tesis (Economista).--Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Programa de Economía, 1987.
description: El presente estudio tiene por objeto conocer mecanismos que incrementen el valor agregado de la madera, que impulsen el desarrollo de la industrial del mueble y el sector de la construcción.
title: Ολοκληρωμένη εφαρμογή διατροφής : εξατομικευμένες προτάσεις γευμάτων και συνταγών
title: Nutrition application : personalized suggestions for meals and recipes
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Πανούση, Σοφία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ευφυής βοηθός
subject: Eξατομικευμένες διατροφικές προτάσεις
subject: Ανοιχτά δεδομένα
subject: Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη

description: Η παρούσα πτυχιακή εργασία αφορά τη δημιουργία ενός έξυπνου βοηθού για προτάσεις διατροφής και παραγωγής προσωποποιημένων διατροφικών πλάνων. Σαν δεδομένα εκπαίδευσης χρησιμοποιήθηκαν dataset ανοιχτών δεδομένων, τα οποία περιλαμβάνουν πάνω από 700.000 συνταγές από έγκυρες πλατφόρμες καθώς και κριτικές χρηστών για αυτά. Τα δεδομένα καθαρίστηκαν, ελέγχθηκαν και ταξινομήθηκαν με βάση τα δημοφιλέστερα υλικά, απορρίπτοντας συνταγές που δεν ταιριάζουν στην κουλτούρα της χώρας. Η εφαρμογή στη συνέχεια αναπτύχθηκε στο MATLAB και επιτρέπει σε ένα web πολυχρηστικό περιβάλλον, αφενός τη δημιουργία, σύνδεση, καταχώρηση και διαχείριση σχετικών στοιχείων των χρηστών και ακολούθως δίνεται η δυνατότητα στους χρήστες να επιλέγουν διαθέσιμα υλικά και να λαμβάνουν τις δημοφιλέστερες συνταγές που μπορούν να παραχθούν με αυτά. Παρέχει επίσης διατροφικές πληροφορίες και δυνατότητα εμφάνισης φωτογραφιών των συνταγών. Επιπλέον, η εφαρμογή συνδέεται με το API της Open AI προκειμένου να δημιουργεί ένα εβδομαδιαίο πρόγραμμα διατροφής, προσαρμοσμένο ακριβώς στα υλικά και τις προτάσεις του χρήστη. Αυτή η σύνδεση επιτρέπει την αποδοτική παραγωγή προσωποποιημένων διατροφικών πλάνων από τον έξυπνο βοηθό.
Die russisch-orthodoxe Volksfrömmigkeit in der Sowjetunion
Creators: name: Dunn, Stephen Porter
name: Dunn, Ethel
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 18 Nr. 4 (1982): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 18, Heft 4