cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Study of the Printed-SiOx DL CAP in PERC-Type Solar Cell Application
Creators: name: Lin, Y.-S.
name: Hung, J.-Y.
name: Ku, C.-H.
name: Wang, J.-C.
name: Yu, J.
name: Lee, S.-L.
name: Chen, T.-C.
name: Guo, T.-W.
name: Wen, C.-C.
name: Lee, Y.-C.
name: Yu, I.-S.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2018
Subjects: Silicon Cells
Homojunction Solar Cells

description: 35th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 577-579
description: In our previous work, we demonstrated that an efficiency gain of 0.13 % can be achieved by implementing a dual capping (DL CAP, SiOx/SiNx) layer on our unique printed-AlOx passivated emitter and rear cells (PERC) technology. The SiOx layer was deposited by using screen printing and was confirmed to be a composite of SiO2 and Si(OH)x by using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis. The Si(OH)x was speculated to be an oxidizing-agent provider which decomposes during firing, and then the released oxidizing agents diffuse to and oxidize the AlOx/Si interface as a result of the reduction in the interface trap density (Dit) and better passivation quality In this work, we further analyzed the elemental composition and the electronic state of the elements of DL CAP and baseline (BSL) by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) depth profile analysis. XPS result confirmed that DL CAP has a higher degree of oxidation than BSL do at the AlOx/Si interface (O atomic %: 24.3 in DL CAP vs. 18.1 in BSL). Moreover, the binding energy of O 1s is about 534.1 eV in the printed SiOx layer and shifts towards lower bonding energy of 532.7 eV as approaching the AlOx/Si interface, meaning transformation from hydroxide to oxide as approaching the AlOx/Si interface. These XPS results are consistent with the FT-IR results and are as the supporting evidence for the passivation mechanism we speculated..
Regression with n$\to$1 by Expert Knowledge Elicitation
Creators: name: Soare, Marta
name: Ammad-ud-din, Muhammad
name: Kaski, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider regression under the "extremely small $n$ large $p$" condition, where the number of samples $n$ is so small compared to the dimensionality $p$ that predictors cannot be estimated without prior knowledge. This setup occurs in personalized medicine, for instance, when predicting treatment outcomes for an individual patient based on noisy high-dimensional genomics data. A remaining source of information is expert knowledge, which has received relatively little attention in recent years. We formulate the inference problem of asking expert feedback on features on a budget, propose an elicitation strategy for a simple "small $n$" setting, and derive conditions under which the elicitation strategy is optimal. Experiments on simulated experts, both on synthetic and genomics data, demonstrate that the proposed strategy can drastically improve prediction accuracy.
description: In Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (IEEE ICMLA'16)
Passivation of Crystalline Silicon Surfaces with Ultra-Thin Silicon Nitride Films Formed by Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition
Creators: name: Song, H.
name: Ohdaira, K.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2018
Subjects: Silicon Cells
Homojunction Solar Cells

description: 35th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 621-623
description: We attempt to replace tunneling silicon dioxide (SiO2) films in tunnel-oxide passivated contact
(TOPCon) solar cells by ultra-thin SiNx films formed by catalytic chemical vapor deposition (Cat-CVD). Ultra-thin
SiNx films (<5 nm) can be formed with good controllability by tuning deposition duration and H2 flow rate. Ultra-thin
SiNx films with lower refractive indices tend to have better passivation ability. Atomic hydrogen treatment onto the
ultra-thin SiNx films enhances the effective minority carrier lifetime (eff) of crystalline Si (c-Si) wafers up to >1 ms,
indicating excellent passivation quality.
Dicaeum bicolor subsp. viridissimum Parkes 1971
Creators: name: Pachycephalidae
name: Aegithalidae
name: Remizidae
name: Paridae
name: Sittidae
name: Neosittidae
name: Certhiidae
name: Rhabdornithidae
name: Climacteridae
name: Dicaeidae
name: Pardalotidae
name: Nectariniidae, And
name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Dicaeidae
Dicaeum

description: Dicaeum bicolor viridissimum Parkes Dicaeum bicolor viridissimum Parkes, 1971: 51 (Canlaon Volcano, Negros, Philippines). Now Dicaeum bicolor viridissimum Parkes, 1971. See Dickinson et al., 1991: 391, and Cheke and Mann, 2008b: 374–375. HOLOTYPE: AMNH 698461, adult male, collected on Canlaon (5 Canloan, as on label) Volcano, 10.25N, 123.08E (Dickinson et al., 1991: 417), Negros Island, Philippines, on 24 March 1896, by John Whitehead (no. B.295). From the Rothschild Collection. COMMENTS: Parkes cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and gave the range of the form as Negros Island. He did not give the size of his type series, but said (Parkes, 1971: 1) ‘‘Specimens on which these studies were based are primarily those in the American Museum of Natural History and Carnegie Museum. Comparative material from many other museums has been used …’’ Paratypes in AMNH are specimens from Negros that would have been available to Parkes: AMNH 459929–459945 and AMNH 782176, 782177.
description: Published as part of Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And & Lecroy, Mary, 2010, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:, pp. 1-178 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333) on page 109
description: {"references": ["Parkes, K. C. 1971. Taxonomic and distributional notes on Philippine birds. Nemouria 4: 1 - 67.", "Dickinson, E. C., R. S. Kennedy, and K. C. Parkes. 1991. The birds of the Philippines. B. O. U. Check-list no. 12. Tring, UK: British Ornithologists' Union, 507 pp.", "Cheke, R. A., and C. F. Mann. 2008 b. Family Dicaeidae (flowerpeckers). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 13: 350 - 389. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 880 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs."]}
Simulation und Analyse von Myonenereignissen im AMANDA-B4-Neutrinoteleskop
Creators: name: Hundertmark, Stephan
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Neutrinoteleskop
subject: vertikaler Myonenfluss
subject: Neutrinosuche
subject: Detektorsimulation
subject: Neutrino Telescope
subject: Vertical Muonflux
subject: Search for Neutrinos
subject: Simulation of Detector
subject: 530 Physik
subject: 29 Physik, Astronomie
subject: UO 6330

description: im Postscript-Format
Understanding the perceived logic of care by vaccine-hesitant and vaccine-refusing parents: A qualitative study in Australia
Creators: name: Ward, Paul
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2023
Subjects: Social determinants of health

description: In terms of public health, childhood vaccination programs have benefits that far outweigh risks. However, some parents decide not to vaccinate their children. This paper explores the ways in which such parents talked about the perceived risks and benefits incurred by vaccinating (or not vaccinating) their children. Between 2013–2016 we undertook 29 in-depth interviews with non-vaccinating and/or ‘vaccine hesitant’ parents in Australia. Interviews were conducted in an open and non-judgmental manner, akin to empathic neutrality. Interviews focused on parents talking about the factors that shaped their decisions not to (or partially) vaccinate their children. All interviews were transcribed and analysed using both inductive and deductive processes. The main themes focus on parental perceptions of: 1. their capacity to reason; 2. their rejection of Western medical epistemology; and 3. their participation in labour intensive parenting practices (which we term salutogenic parenting). Parents engaged in an ongoing search for information about how best to parent their children (capacity to reason), which for many led to questioning/distrust of traditional scientific knowledge (rejection of Western medical epistemology). Salutogenic parenting spontaneously arose in interviews, whereby parents practised health promoting activities which they saw as boosting the natural immunity of their children and protecting them from illness (reducing or negating the perceived need for vaccinations). Salutogenic parenting practices included breastfeeding, eating organic and/or home-grown food, cooking from scratch to reduce preservative consumption and reducing exposure to toxins. We interpret our data as a ‘logic of care’, which is seen by parents as internally consistent, logically inter-related and inter-dependent. Whilst not necessarily sharing the parents’ reasoning, we argue that an understanding of their attitudes towards health and well-being is imperative for any efforts to engage with their vaccine refusal at a policy level.
Industrial biPERC Solar Cells with Varied Rear Side Characteristics under Bifacial Illumination
Creators: name: Wöhrle, N.
name: Fellmeth, T.
name: Krieg, A.
name: Palinginis, P.
name: Weber, T.
name: Steckemetz, S.
name: Ramspeck, K.
name: Greulich, J.M.
name: Rein, S.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2018
Subjects: Silicon Cells
Homojunction Solar Cells

description: 35th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 596-601
description: Bifacial solar cells pose the challenge of optimizing a solar cell’s rear side towards two opposing
aspects: The front side efficiency and the rear side efficiency. After a previous work of the authors has dealt with the
aspects of optimizing the grid this work focusses on the passivation thickness and the rear side roughness in optical
and electrical aspects. A solar cell batch with 20.6% front and 13.5% rear peak efficiency has been produced. It
contains a variation of rear side capping thickness, i.e. colors, as well as planarized and textured rear surfaces which
are compared under different bifacial illumination scenarios with a pure front as well as a pure rear irradiance of
1000 W/m², as well as 1000 W/m² front and added rear irradiance of 100, 300 and 500 W/m². It has been found that a
textured rear surface is capable of capturing more light shining onto the rear surface, but also exhibits enhanced rear
surface recombination. Under 1000 W/m² front irradiance, the threshold for rear irradiance necessary to reach parity
in terms of output power between a planarized and a textured rear surface PERC is found to be between 300 and
500 W/m² on cell level using an optimal SiNx capping thickness of 60 nm for the planar and 80 nm for the textured
surface. In compound with module encapsulant the rear texture’s optical trapping advantage for rear irradiated light
diminishes further, increasing the required rear irradiance for output power parity above 500 W/m². The development
of PERC cells with bifacialities exceeding 70% could also increase the influence of rear side optics favoring textured
rear sides.
Quark Matter in a Parallel Electric and Magnetic Field Background: Chiral Phase Transition and Equilibration of Chiral Density
Creators: name: Ruggieri, M.
name: Peng, G. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we study spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking for quark matter in the background of static and homogeneous parallel electric field $\bm E$ and magnetic field $\bm B$. We use a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with a local kernel interaction to compute the relevant quantities to describe chiral symmetry breaking at finite temperature for a wide range of $E$ and $B$. We study the effect of this background on inverse catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking for $E$ and $B$ of the same order of magnitude. We then focus on the effect of equilibration of chiral density, $n_5$, produced dynamically by axial anomaly on the critical temperature. The equilibration of $n_5$, a consequence of chirality flipping processes in the thermal bath, allows for the introduction of the chiral chemical potential, $μ_5$, which is computed self-consistently as a function of temperature and field strength by coupling the number equation to the gap equation, and solving the two within an expansion in $E/T^2$, $B/T^2$ and $μ_5^2/T^2$. We find that even if chirality is produced and equilibrates within a relaxation time $τ_M$, it does not change drastically the thermodynamics, with particular reference to the inverse catalysis induced by the external fields, as long as the average $μ_5$ at equilibrium is not too large.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. Matches the published version
Silicon Wafer Reflection Reduction with Maskless Plasma Etching by CHF3 and H2
Creators: name: Okhorzina, A.
name: Hirsch, J.
name: Bernhard, N.
name: Lausch, D.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2018
Subjects: Silicon Cells
Homojunction Solar Cells

description: 35th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 561-563
description: Plasma etching can be applied to silicon and its compounds used in solar technology. Plasma texturing of
Si surface allows getting a moth-eye surface texture which has a light trapping effect. This will increase efficiency of
solar modules, due to a decrease of the reflectance. In this work, silicon samples were etched using fluorine-based plasma
(CHF3/H2). First, screening experiments were conducted, aimed at identifying the main factors that affect the resulting
surface structure. Next, the experiment is planned to obtain a black surface, which is a nanostructure of columns and
cones.
Dicaeum trigonostigma subsp. megastoma Hartert
Creators: name: Pachycephalidae
name: Aegithalidae
name: Remizidae
name: Paridae
name: Sittidae
name: Neosittidae
name: Certhiidae
name: Rhabdornithidae
name: Climacteridae
name: Dicaeidae
name: Pardalotidae
name: Nectariniidae, And
name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Dicaeidae
Dicaeum

description: Dicaeum trigonostigma megastoma Hartert Dicaeum trigonostigma megastoma Hartert, 1918d: 74 (Bunguran Island). Now Dicaeum trigonostigma megastoma Hartert, 1918. See Salomonsen, 1960b: 34, Smythies, 2000: 573–574, and Cheke and Mann, 2008b: 379. HOLOTYPE: AMNH 698283, adult male, collected on Natuna Besar (5 Bunguran Island), 04.00N, 108.15E (USBGN, 1982), Natuna Islands, Kalimantan, Indonesia, on 7 October 1893, by Alfred Everett. From the Rothschild Collection. COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert designated as type the only specimen collected by Everett on Bunguran Island on 7 October 1893. There are two paratypes, both collected by Everett on Bunguran Island: AMNH 698282, adult male, 30 September 1893; and AMNH 698284, unsexed, October 1893. See Smythies (2000: 10 and fig. 2) for a discussion of the Natuna Islands.
description: Published as part of Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And & Lecroy, Mary, 2010, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:, pp. 1-178 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333) on pages 109-110
description: {"references": ["Hartert, E. 1918 d. [Dr. Ernst Hartert exhibited various forms of Dicaeum trigonostigma and made the following remarks: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 38: 73 - 75.", "Salomonsen, F. 1960 b. Notes on flowerpeckers (Aves, Dicaeidae). 2. The primitive species of the genus Dicaeum. American Museum Novitates 1991: 1 - 38.", "Smythies, B. E. (rev. by G. W. H. Davison). 2000 (1999). The birds of Borneo, 4 th ed. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo), 853 pp.", "Cheke, R. A., and C. F. Mann. 2008 b. Family Dicaeidae (flowerpeckers). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 13: 350 - 389. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 880 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs."]}
Modifying the Ratio between Highly and Lightly Doped Emitters for PERC with a Selective Emitter Structure Using Wet Chemical Etch-Back Process
Creators: name: Joonwichien, S.
name: Kida, Y.
name: Moriya, M.
name: Utsunomiya, S.
name: Shirasawa, K.
name: Takato, H.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2018
Subjects: Silicon Cells
Homojunction Solar Cells

description: 35th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 569-573
description: This paper demonstrates an improvement of a passivated emitter and rear cell (PERC) with a selective emitter (SE) structure by modifying the ratio between lightly (n+) and highly doped (n++) emitters. To produce the SE structure, screen-printed resist masking combined with wet chemical etch-back was introduced into the conventional PERC process. An adjustment of the ratio of the n+/n++ regions can be achieved by modifying the areas between the unmasked and masked regions through screen-printing on an emitter. The ratio of the n+/n++ regions was increased from a reference of 5 to ratios of 10 and 13, respectively, aiming to decrease the recombination losses at the front surface of the cell. As a result, the SE structure had a considerable impact on the performance of the PERC cell. Upon increasing the ratio of the n+/n++ regions from 5 to 13, the open-circuit voltage (Voc) increases considerably, except for the fill factor (FF). The decline in FF for SE PERC was due to the higher sheet resistance in the area for the n+ regions during the etch-back. The improved Voc is due to a lower Auger and Shockley–Read–Hall recombination at the front surface of a cell, and the enhanced performance of the PERCs. This confirms that the range of n++ regions should be narrower to increase Voc and reduce the Auger recombination, which is a dominant recombination mechanism. The experiment results of the PERCs were modeled using the PC1D simulation program to calculate and compare the influence of the local contact pattern and SE structure on Voc. The calculation using a two-diode model indicates that the recombination current for SE PERCs occurs in the depletion region of the pn-junction. The results suggest that an improvement of the emitter through an SE structure with a narrower range of n++ regions is essential for improving the conversion efficiency of industrial-sized PERC solar cells.
Electronic and magnetic properties of single-layer MPX$_3$ metal phosphorous trichalcogenides
Creators: name: Chittari, Bheema Lingam
name: Park, Youngju
name: Lee, Dongkyu
name: Han, Moonsup
name: MacDonald, Allan H.
name: Hwang, Euyheon
name: Jung, Jeil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically investigate the electronic structure and magnetic properties of two dimensional (2D) MPX$_3$ (M= V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and X = S, Se, Te) transition metal chacogenophosphates to examine their potential role as single-layer van der Waals materials that exhibit magnetic order. Our {\em ab initio} calculations predict that most of these single-layer materials are antiferromagnetic semiconductors. The band gaps of the antiferromagnetic states decrease as the atomic number of the chalcogen atom increases (from S to Se, Te), leading in some cases to half-metallic ferromagnetic states or to non-magnetic metallic states. We find that the phase transition from antiferromagnetic semiconductor to ferromagnetic half-metal can be controlled by gating or by strain engineering. The sensitive interdependence we find between magnetic, structural, and electronic properties establishes the potential of this 2D materials class for applications in spintronics.
description: Published manuscript with supplementary information. 16 pages 8 figures and 4 tables for the main text. 33 pages 20 figures 8 tables in total
Dicaeum trigonostigma subsp. flaviclunis Hartert 1918
Creators: name: Pachycephalidae
name: Aegithalidae
name: Remizidae
name: Paridae
name: Sittidae
name: Neosittidae
name: Certhiidae
name: Rhabdornithidae
name: Climacteridae
name: Dicaeidae
name: Pardalotidae
name: Nectariniidae, And
name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Dicaeidae
Dicaeum

description: Dicaeum trigonostigma flaviclunis Hartert Dicaeum trigonostigma flaviclunis Hartert, 1918d: 75 (Karangbolong, South Java). Now Dicaeum trigonostigma flaviclunis Hartert, 1918. See Salomonsen, 1960b: 34, and Cheke and Mann, 2008b: 379. HOLOTYPE: AMNH 698285, adult male, collected at Karangbolong, 07.45S, 109.28E (BirdLife International, 2001: 2604), south Java, Indonesia, in April or May 1901, by Ernst Prillwitz. From the Rothschild Collection. COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert designated the above unique specimen from Java as the type and gave the range as Java and Bali. A paratype from Bali is AMNH 698286, adult male, collected in April 1896 by W. Doherty.
description: Published as part of Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And & Lecroy, Mary, 2010, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:, pp. 1-178 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333) on page 110
description: {"references": ["Hartert, E. 1918 d. [Dr. Ernst Hartert exhibited various forms of Dicaeum trigonostigma and made the following remarks: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 38: 73 - 75.", "Salomonsen, F. 1960 b. Notes on flowerpeckers (Aves, Dicaeidae). 2. The primitive species of the genus Dicaeum. American Museum Novitates 1991: 1 - 38.", "Cheke, R. A., and C. F. Mann. 2008 b. Family Dicaeidae (flowerpeckers). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 13: 350 - 389. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 880 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs.", "BirdLife International. 2001. Threatened birds of Asia: the BirdLife International red data book, Part B: pp. 1517 - 3038. Cambridge, UK: Bird- Life International."]}
Impact of Surface Morphology and Interfacial Oxide Thickness on Passivation Quality of p+ Polysilicon Passivating Contacts
Creators: name: Mack, S.
name: Feldmann, F.
name: Moldovan, A.
name: Lenes, M.
name: Luchies, J.M.
name: Wolf, A.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2018
Subjects: Silicon Cells
Homojunction Solar Cells

description: 35th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 587-590
description: The work aims at increasing the knowledge on p-type passivating contacts, especially the impact of the surface morphology and interfacial oxide thickness. Here, p-type passivating contacts are formed by low pressure chemical vapour deposition (LPCVD) of a 240 nm thick boron doped polysilicon layer, which is deposited on top of an in-situ grown interfacial oxide. In the experiment, three different oxide thicknesses are compared on top of five different surface types, i.e. an alkaline textured surface, three subsequently wet-chemically treated alkaline textured surfaces, as well as a planar alkaline saw damage etched surface. After a thermal anneal and SiNx deposition on both sides, which yields symmetrical samples, a contact firing step is used for hydrogenation purposes. The results show a strong correlation between surface morphology and passivation quality, and the highest passivation quality is achieved for saw-damage etched surfaces with implied voltages of up to 737 mV. In addition, the thickness of the interfacial oxide layer has a weaker impact on passivation quality than the morphology.
Understanding the links between resilience and type-2 diabetes self-management: A qualitative study in South Australia
Creators: name: Ward, Paul
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2023
Subjects: Social determinants of health

description: Research conducted by Ward, Muller, Tsourtos, et al. (Soc Sci Med 72(7):1140-1148, 2011) has led to the development of the psycho-social interactive model of resilience, which reveals the interaction between individual resilience factors (i.e. coping, confidence and self esteem) and external resilience environments (i.e. employment, supportive family environments and health promoting policies) in facilitating the development of resilience. This present study explored the utility of this model of resilience for understanding how people self-manage type-2 diabetes. Methods: Data were collected via 14 semi-structured life-history interviews with women and men living with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Participants varied according to socio-demographics (gender, age, education level, income) and were recruited based on their self-reported management (or lack thereof) of T2DM. Results: The inter-play of internal traits and external resources with additive and subtractive resilience strategies were consistent with the psycho-social interactive model of resilience. Self-management was influenced by life history. Differences in self-management and material disadvantage were also identified. Alongside increased disadvantage are higher levels of external barriers to self-management practices. Conclusions: This paper supports the concepts of additive and subtractive resilience strategies for use with diabetes populations; providing health professionals and policy makers with an increased understanding of how to recognize and foster patient resilience for the improvement of self-care, disease management and ultimately health outcomes.
Quantifying the Impact of Grain Boundaries on Standard and High Performance mc-Silicon Solar Cells
Creators: name: Pacho, A.P.
name: Petrelius, B.
name: Rinio, M.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2018
Subjects: Silicon Cells
Feedstock, Crystallisation, Wafering, Defect Engineering

description: 35th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 535-538
description: Crystal defects such as grain boundaries affect the overall performance of a solar cell. The light beam induced current method allows for the localized quantification of the impact on the internal quantum efficiency of such defects. This work presents a method to estimate the separate impact of grain boundaries on the internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of multicrystalline silicon solar cells by correlating LBIC topographs with optical images of etched samples. Segmenting the impact of the grain boundaries on the IQE against those of other defects in our samples showed that the grain boundaries remain the most detrimental. The average IQE at 826 nm was reduced by up to 1.29 % (vs 0.25 % for other defects) absolute for standard multicrystalline and up to 1.15 % (vs 0.28 % for other defects) absolute for high performance multicrystalline silicon.
Signature of Wave Chaos in Spectral Characteristics of Microcavity Lasers
Creators: name: Sunada, Satoshi
name: Shinohara, Susumu
name: Fukushima, Takehiro
name: Harayama, Takahisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the spectral characteristics of fully chaotic and non-chaotic microcavity lasers under continuous-wave operating conditions. It is found that fully chaotic microcavity lasers operate in single mode, whereas non-chaotic microcavity lasers operate in multimode. The suppression of multimode lasing for fully chaotic microcavity lasers is explained by large spatial overlaps of the resonance wave functions that spread throughout the two-dimensional cavity due to the ergodicity of chaotic ray orbits.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
Use of indigenous informed epistemologies can inform intervention models to fight covid-19 in africa
Creators: name: Gesesew, Hailay
name: Mwanri, Lillian
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2023
Subjects: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultural determinants of health

description: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has put the world in unprecedented health and economic crisis threatening human existence and livelihoods. The pandemic has brought the world to a standstill and, has infected over 15 million and killed over 620 thousand people globally1. The socioeconomic impact of the pandemic is also expected to be higher. Reports indicate that in the USA alone, over 38 million people have lost their jobs due to the pandemic. Reports from Europe and other parts of the world also depict a grim picture. The pandemic has affected other regions such as Australasia where significant loss of jobs and livelihoods, and changes in societal resilience manifesting in increased mental health problems and domestic violence were reported.
Effects of Different Nitrogen Levels on Growth and Nitrogen Utilization of Sugarcane
Creators: name: PENG Jiayu
name: QU Huiping
name: HUANG Jinsheng
name: ZHOU Liuqiang
name: XIE Rulin
name: ZHU Xiaohui
name: ZENG Yan
name: TAN Hongwei
name: PENG Jiayu
name: QU Huiping
name: HUANG Jinsheng
name: ZHOU Liuqiang
name: XIE Rulin
name: ZHU Xiaohui
name: ZENG Yan
name: TAN Hongwei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Nitrogen application rate, Nutrient utilization efficiency, Yield, Sugarcane

description: [Objectives] To systematically study the effects of different nitrogen levels on the growth and nitrogen utilization of sugarcane in Guangxi.[Methods] Through field experiment and indoor analysis, different nitrogen application levels were set up to determine soil nitrogen content and sugarcane nitrogen content. The effects of different nitrogen levels on sugarcane yield, agronomic characters and nitrogen utilization were studied. [Results] The effect of nitrogen application rate on sugarcane yield showed a quadratic curve, and nitrogen application could significantly increase sugarcane yield, and the sugarcane yield reached the maximum when the nitrogen application rate reached 714 kg/ha. [Conclusions] With the increase of nitrogen application rate, sugarcane yield increased, but when it exceeded a certain range, the sugarcane yield decreased significantly.
Structural phase transition and material properties of few-layer monochalcogenides
Creators: name: Mehboudi, Mehrshad
name: Fregoso, Benjamin M.
name: Yang, Yurong
name: Zhu, Wenjuan
name: van der Zande, Arend
name: Ferrer, Jaime
name: Bellaiche, L.
name: Kumar, Pradeep
name: Barraza-Lopez, Salvador
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GeSe and SnSe monochalcogenide monolayers and bilayers undergo a two-dimensional phase transition from a rectangular unit cell to a square unit cell at a temperature $T_c$ well below the melting point. Its consequences on material properties are studied within the framework of Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics and density-functional theory. No in-gap states develop as the structural transition takes place, so that these phase-change materials remain semiconducting below and above $T_c$. As the in-plane lattice transforms from a rectangle onto a square at $T_c$, the electronic, spin, optical, and piezo-electric properties dramatically depart from earlier predictions. Indeed, the $Y-$ and $X-$points in the Brillouin zone become effectively equivalent at $T_c$, leading to a symmetric electronic structure. The spin polarization at the conduction valley edge vanishes, and the hole conductivity must display an anomalous thermal increase at $T_c$. The linear optical absorption band edge must change its polarization as well, making this structural and electronic evolution verifiable by optical means. Much excitement has been drawn by theoretical predictions of giant piezo-electricity and ferroelectricity in these materials, and we estimate a pyroelectric response of about $3\times 10^{-12}$ $C/K m$ here. These results uncover the fundamental role of temperature as a control knob for the physical properties of few-layer group-IV monochalcogenides
description: Supplementary information included. Published version
Industrial Applicability of Antireflection-Coating-Free Black Silicon on PERC Solar Cells and Modules
Creators: name: Pasanen, T.P.
name: Vähänissi, V.
name: Wolny, F.
name: Oehlke, A.
name: Wagner, M.
name: Juntunen, M.A.
name: Heikkinen, I.T.S.
name: Salmi, E.
name: Sneck, S.
name: Vahlman, H.
name: Tolvanen, A.
name: Hyvärinen, J.
name: Savin, H.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2018
Subjects: Silicon Cells
Homojunction Solar Cells

description: 35th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 552-556
description: Black silicon (b-Si) is of particular interest within the photovoltaic community due to its ability to texture diamond wire-sawn multicrystalline silicon wafers. In this work, we apply a deep dry-etched black silicon nanotexture, which possesses less than 1 % solar-weighted reflectance with no antireflection coating (ARC), to industrial Passivated Emitter and Rear Cells (PERC). Additionally, the cells are processed further into small solar modules, which are characterized by their electrical and optical performance. The fragile nanostructures remain intact during industrial cell and module fabrication, maintaining the excellent optical properties until the final product. We show that b-Si modules with a typical cover glass retain their performance until incident angles larger than 60°, whereas the heavily increased reflectance of acidic-textured modules decreases their efficiency already after a 30° tilt. Furthermore, at an incidence angle of 70°, the efficiency of b-Si modules has reduced only 7 %, while that of the acidic-textured equivalents has decreased more than 25 %. Hence, the excellent optical properties of ARC-free b-Si are maintained also at module level. The results demonstrate that deep dry-etched b-Si nanostructures are fully applicable to current industrial PERC production facilities.
Dicaeum sollicitans Hartert
Creators: name: Pachycephalidae
name: Aegithalidae
name: Remizidae
name: Paridae
name: Sittidae
name: Neosittidae
name: Certhiidae
name: Rhabdornithidae
name: Climacteridae
name: Dicaeidae
name: Pardalotidae
name: Nectariniidae, And
name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Dicaeidae
Dicaeum

description: Dicaeum sollicitans Hartert Dicaeum sollicitans Hartert, 1901c: 52 (Mount Gedeh). Now Dicaeum concolor sollicitans Hartert, 1901. See Salomonsen, 1960c: 6–13, and Cheke and Mann, 2008b: 383–384. HOLOTYPE: AMNH 697426, unsexed, collected on Mt. Gede (5 Gedeh), 06.47S, 106.59E (Mees, 1996: 105), Java, Indonesia, October 1897 – January 1898, by Ernst Prillwitz (no. 73). From the Rothschild Collection. COMMENTS: Hartert had the single specimen.
description: Published as part of Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And & Lecroy, Mary, 2010, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:, pp. 1-178 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333) on page 110
description: {"references": ["Hartert, E. 1901 c. Some notes on Java birds. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 49 - 53.", "Salomonsen, F. 1960 c. Notes on flowerpeckers (Aves, Dicaeidae). 3. The species group Dicaeum concolor and the superspecies Dicaeum erythrothorax. American Museum Novitates 2016: 1 - 36.", "Cheke, R. A., and C. F. Mann. 2008 b. Family Dicaeidae (flowerpeckers). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 13: 350 - 389. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 880 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs.", "Mees, G. F. 1996. Geographical variation in birds of Java. Cambridge, MA: Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club no. 26, viii + 119 pp."]}
Black Hole Remnants in Hayward Solutions and Noncommutative Effects
Creators: name: Mehdipour, S. H.
name: Ahmadi, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we explore the final stages of the black hole evaporation for Hayward solutions. Our results show that the behavior of Hawking's radiation changes considerably at the small radii regime such that the black hole does not evaporate completely and a stable remnant is left. We show that stability conditions hold for the Hayward solutions found in the Einstein gravity coupled with nonlinear electrodynamics. We analyse the effect that an inspired model of the noncommutativity of spacetime can have on the thermodynamics of Hayward spacetimes. This has been done by applying the noncommutative effects to the non-rotating and rotating Hayward black holes. In this setup, all point structures get replaced by smeared distributions owing to this inspired approach. The noncommutative effects result in a colder black hole in the small radii regime as Hayward's free parameter $g$ increases. As well as the effects of noncommutativity and the rotation factor, the configuration of the remnant can be substantially affected by the parameter $g$. However, in the rotating solution it is not so sensitive to $g$ with respect to the non-rotating case. As a consequence, Hayward's parameter, the noncommutativity and the rotation may raise the minimum value of energy for the possible formation of black holes in TeV-scale collisions. This observation can be used as a potential explanation for the absence of black holes in the current energy scales produced at particle colliders. However, it is also found that if extra dimensions do exist, then the possibility of the black hole production at energy scales accessible at the LHC for large numbers of extra dimensions will be larger.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables, new references added, revised version, accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. B
Defect Analysis of APCVD Gettered Multicrystalline Silicon
Creators: name: Fleck, M.
name: Lindroos, J.
name: Zuschlag, A.
name: Hahn, G.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2018
Subjects: Silicon Cells
Feedstock, Crystallisation, Wafering, Defect Engineering

description: 35th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 527-530
description: The effects of atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) gettering on material quality of industry standard mc-Si wafers has been studied on a microscopic level and compared to POCl3 gettered samples.
The interaction of the gettering efficacy with the microscopic defect structure has been studied by a combination of measurements of the effective minority charge carrier lifetime (eff), interstitial iron (Fei), optical microscope images of defect structures revealed with Secco etching, a subsequent high resolution etch pit density (EPD) analysis as well as Electron Beam Induced Current (EBIC) and Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD). Findings include a similar gettering quality of APCVD- and POCl3-based glasses and a reduction of EPD after the gettering step.
Spin precession in a black hole and naked singularity spacetimes
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Chandrachur
name: Kocherlakota, Prashant
name: Joshi, Pankaj S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose here a specific criterion to address the existence or otherwise of Kerr naked singularities, in terms of the precession of the spin of a test gyroscope due to the frame dragging by the central spinning body. We show that there is indeed an important characteristic difference in the behavior of gyro spin precession frequency in the limit of approach to these compact objects, and this can be used, in principle, to differentiate the naked singularity from black hole. Specifically, if gyroscopes are fixed all along the polar axis upto the horizon of a Kerr black hole, the precession frequency becomes arbitrarily high, blowing up as the event horizon is approached. On the other hand, in the case of naked singularity, this frequency remains always finite and well-behaved. Interestingly, this behavior is intimately related to and is governed by the geometry of the ergoregion in each of these cases which we analyze here. One intriguing behavior that emerges is, in the Kerr naked singularity case, the Lense-Thirring precession frequency ($Ω_{\rm LT}$) of the gyroscope due to frame-dragging effect decreases as ($Ω_{\rm LT}\propto r$) after reaching a maximum, in the limit of $r= 0$, as opposed to $r^{-3}$ dependence in all other known astrophysical cases.
description: LaTex; 6 pages including 9 figures, matches published version
The Black-SiN Method: A Novel Approach to Reduce the Reflection of Solar Cells
Creators: name: Hirsch, J.
name: Okhorzina, A.
name: Großer, S.
name: Bernhard, N.
name: Lausch, D.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2018
Subjects: Silicon Cells
Homojunction Solar Cells

description: 35th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 557-560
description: The Black-Si method is a promising alternative technique to reduce the reflection of c-Si solar cells.
However, drawbacks of this technique are (I) the ion bombardment of the silicon surface, (II) the plasma induced
impurities and (III) the increase of the silicon roughness. The Black-SiN method bypasses these drawbacks by a
maskless plasma texturing of a SiN-layer. This approach separates the optical properties of the SiN-layer and the
electrical properties of the silicon bulk and p-n junction. The Black-SiN texture is etched by a capacitively coupled
power supply with a SF6/O2 gas mixture in a direct glow discharge. First results show a parabolic like Black-SiN
texture in a scale of approx. 100 nm. A simulation of the Black-SiN optical properties revealed a global reflection
minimum of 7.40 % between 300-1200 nm wavelength with respect to the air mass 1.5 spectrum on a plane silicon
surface. Hence, the Black-SiN method can contribute to an improved solar cell efficiency.
Lifetime Evolution during Regeneration in Boron-Doped Czochralski-Silicon
Creators: name: Walter, D.C.
name: Helmich, L.
name: Bredemeier, D.
name: Falster, R.
name: Voronkov, V.V.
name: Schmidt, J.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2018
Subjects: Silicon Cells
Feedstock, Crystallisation, Wafering, Defect Engineering

description: 35th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 522-526
description: We measure the evolution of the carrier lifetime in boron-doped Czochralski-grown silicon wafers for
the first time in-situ during permanent deactivation of the boron-oxygen defect under the applied conditions, i.e.
illumination with a halogen lamp at elevated temperatures. Applying illumination intensities ≥1 sun on standard
1.5 Ωcm p-type Cz-Si, the lifetime (measured at the regeneration temperature) changes only negligibly during this
regeneration process. As expected, in this case, the time dependence of the defect concentration (measured at room
temperature) follows a single-exponential decay function during regeneration. For light intensities << 1 sun on the same
material, the lifetime shows a significant change during the regeneration conditions and the evolution of the defect
concentration does no longer follow a single-exponential decay curve. In addition, on 0.5 Ωcm p-type Cz-Si we observe
a non-exponential decay of the defect concentration for a regeneration treatment performed at 1 sun illumination
intensity and a single-exponential decay for a higher illumination intensity of 2.9 suns. These observations are well
compatible with a deactivation rate increasing proportionally with the excess carrier concentration.
Supplementary document for Near-Field Circular Dichroism of Single Molecules - 6227333.pdf
Creators: name: Yamane, Hidemasa
name: Yokoshi, Nobuhiko
name: Oka, Hisaki
name: Sugawara, Yasuhiro
name: Ishihara, Hajime
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In this supplemental document, we present details of the theoretical method. Also, we discuss the effect of circular-polarization purity and a method to remove tip shape anisotropy in the CD measurement by PiFM.
Hahn, Ferdinand: Studien zum Neuen Testament, hrsg. von Jörg Frey, Juliane Schlegel
Creators: name: Stenschke, Christoph W.
Publisher: name: European journal of theology
Year: 2024

description: European journal of theology, V. 15 N. 2 (2006): European Journal of Theology, Band 15, Heft 2
A new method to measure the virial factors in the reverberation mapping of AGNs
Creators: name: Liu, H. T.
name: Feng, H. C.
name: Bai, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the gravitational redshift, one prediction of Einstein's general relativity theory, of broad optical emission lines in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), a new method is proposed to estimate the virial factors $f$ in measuring black hole masses $M_{\rm{RM}}$ by the reverberation mapping of AGNs. The factors $f$ can be measured on the basis of two physical quantities, i.e. the gravitational redshifts $z_{\rm{g}}$ and full widths at half maxima $v_{\rm{FWHM}}$ of broad lines. In the past it has been difficult to determine the factors $f$ for individual AGNs. We apply this new method to several reverberation mapped Seyfert 1 galaxies. There is a correlation between $f$ and broad-line region (BLR) radius $r_{\rm{BLR}}$, $f=5.4 r_{\rm{BLR}}^{0.3}$, for the gravitationally redshifted broad lines He II, He I, H$β$ and H$α$ in narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy (NLS1) Mrk 110. This correlation results from the radiation pressure influence of the accretion disc on the BLR clouds. The radiation pressure influence seems to be more important than usually thought in AGNs. Mrk 110 has $f \approx$ 8--16, distinctly larger than the mean $\langle f\rangle \approx 1$, usually used to estimate $M_{\rm{RM}}$ in the case of $v_{\rm{FWHM}}$. NGC 4593 and NLS1 Mrk 486 has $f\approx 3$ and $f\approx 9$, respectively. Higher $f$ values of several tens are derived for three other NLS1s. There is a correlation between $f$ and accretion rate $\mathscr{\dot M}_{f=1}$, $f=6.8\mathscr{\dot M}^{0.4}_{f=1}$ for five objects, where $\mathscr{\dot M}_{f=1}=\dot M_{\bullet}/L_{\rm{Edd}}c^{-2}$ as $f=1$ is assumed to estimate $M_{\rm{RM}}$ used in the Eddington luminosity $L_{\rm{Edd}}$, $\dot M_{\bullet}$ is the mass accretion rate, and $c$ is the speed of light. These larger $f$ values will produce higher $M_{\rm{RM}}$ values and lower Eddington ratios.
description: 9 pages, 4 figure, 4 tables, moderate revision, version III
Gettering and Passivation of Advanced High Performance Multicrystalline Silicon Material
Creators: name: Fischer, C.
name: Lindroos, J.
name: Zuschlag, A.
name: Hahn, G.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2018
Subjects: Silicon Cells
Feedstock, Crystallisation, Wafering, Defect Engineering

description: 35th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 531-534
description: High performance multicrystalline (HP mc) silicon material with local effective minority charge carrier lifetime above 1 ms is a promising pathway to increase efficiency in mc silicon solar cells. Critical for the success of the material is the behavior of the material quality during solar cell processing. Phosphorus gettering during emitter formation for example is known to reduce contaminations and thus to enhance carrier lifetime in multicrystalline material. In contrast, also an increase of charge carrier recombination was recently reported for P-gettering in HP mcSi. Therefore, a detailed analysis of different P-gettering profiles and te mperature effects combined with several surface passivations (SiNx:H, AlOx and iodine-ethanol) is performed to gain further understanding of this phenomenon. Especially changes in eff due to different thermal load and in-diffusing hydrogen from SiNx:H are investigated