cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ram-pressure stripping of a kicked Hill sphere: Prompt electromagnetic emission from the merger of stellar mass black holes in an AGN accretion disk
Creators: name: McKernan, B.
name: Ford, K. E. S.
name: Bartos, I.
name: Graham, M. J.
name: Lyra, W.
name: Marka, S.
name: Marka, Z.
name: Ross, N. P.
name: Stern, D.
name: Yang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accretion disks around supermassive black holes (SMBH) are promising sites for stellar mass black hole (BH) mergers due to mass segregation and merger acceleration by disk gas torques. Here we show that a GW-kick at BH merger causes ram-pressure stripping of gas within the BH Hill sphere. If $R_{H}\geq H$, the disk height, an off-center UV flare at $a_{\rm BH} \sim 10^{3}r_{g}$ emerges within $t_{\rm UV} \sim \rm{O}(2 {\rm days})(a_{\rm BH}/10^{3}r_{g})(M_{\rm SMBH}/10^{8}M_{\odot})(v_{\rm kick}/10^{2}\rm{km/s})$ post-merger and lasts O$(R_{H}/v_{\rm kick}) \sim \rm{O}(5 t_{\rm UV}$). The flare emerges with luminosity O($10^{42}{\rm erg/s})(t_{\rm UV}/2{\rm days})^{-1}(M_{\rm Hill}/1M_{\odot})(v_{\rm kick}/10^{2}{\rm km/s})^{2}$. AGN optical/UV photometry alters and asymmetric broad emission line profiles can develop after weeks. If $R_{H}50M_{\odot}$.
description: 5pages, 2 figures, ApJL (accepted)
Large-area Si(Li) detectors for X-ray spectrometry and particle tracking in the GAPS experiment
Creators: name: Rogers, Field
name: Xiao, Mengjiao
name: Perez, Kerstin M.
name: Boggs, Steven
name: Erjavec, Tyler
name: Fabris, Lorenzo
name: Fuke, Hideyuki
name: Hailey, Charles J.
name: Kozai, Masayoshi
name: Lowell, Alex
name: Madden, Norman
name: Manghisoni, Massimo
name: McBride, Steve
name: Re, Valerio
name: Riceputi, Elisa
name: Saffold, Nathan
name: Shimizu, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first lithium-drifted silicon (Si(Li)) detectors to satisfy the unique geometric, performance, and cost requirements of the General Antiparticle Spectrometer (GAPS) experiment have been produced by Shimadzu Corporation. The GAPS Si(Li) detectors will form the first large-area, relatively high-temperature Si(Li) detector system with sensitivity to X-rays to operate at high altitude. These 10 cm-diameter, 2.5 mm-thick, 4- or 8-strip detectors provide the active area, X-ray absorption efficiency, energy resolution, and particle tracking capability necessary for the GAPS exotic-atom particle identification technique. In this paper, the detector performance is validated on the bases of X-ray energy resolution and reconstruction of cosmic minimum ionizing particle (MIP) signals. We use the established noise model for semiconductor detectors to distinguish sources of noise due to the detector from those due to signal processing electronics. We demonstrate that detectors with either 4 strips or 8 strips can provide the required $\lesssim$4 keV (FWHM) X-ray energy resolution at flight temperatures of $-35$ to $-45^{\circ}$C, given the proper choice of signal processing electronics. Approximately 1000 8-strip detectors will be used for the first GAPS Antarctic balloon flight, scheduled for late 2021.
description: Accepted for publication at JINST, 16 pages, 8 figures
Pneumia canescens
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Pneumia
Pneumia canescens

description: Pneumia canescens (Meigen, 1804)
 Unpublished record. Vlčice [54], J, 18.viii.1998.
European and West-Siberian species, common.
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan, 2006, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area and its environs with descriptions of two new Berdeniella species from the Czech Republic, pp. 151-192 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 179, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325383
Wireless magnetoelectrically powered organic light-emitting diodes
Creators: name: Butscher, Julian Friedrich
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2024
Subjects: Magnetoelectric
OLED
Wireless energy transfer
Biomedical implant
Photonic implant
Deep tissue
Organic electronics

description: Biomedical implants, such as brain stimulators, have significantly enhanced the quality of life for many individuals. Recently, the emergence of photonic implants has opened new avenues for innovative treatment methods and high-resolution neuronal stimulation through a technique known as optogenetics. However, classical photonic implants, such as optical fibres tether the subject to an external light source. Wireless light sources, which combine an energy receiver for wireless power transfer with an integrated light source in a compact volume, are revolutionizing treatment methods and propel optogenetic research forward. Nevertheless, current electromagnetic field based wireless stimulators are still bulky or require high frequency fields to operate, which are strongly absorbed by opaque watery environments such as tissue. The composite magnetoelectric (ME) effect, which enables the conversion of magnetic fields to electric fields via mechanical oscillations, has the potential to overcome limitations related to miniaturization, power supply, and low-frequency device operation. In this work, we explore the combination of composite ME materials and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) to create a compact light source that operates at frequencies below one megahertz. We present the first sub-cubic millimetre, low frequency wireless light source by directly manufacturing a specifically tailored OLED stack onto an ME transducer. The device demonstrates robust performance with no signs of degradation over hours of continuous operation and can be operated deep inside a tissue phantom. We show that the light output is sufficient to trigger an optogenetic response in Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly larvae and outline efforts towards mammalian animal models. To provide enough power for the OLED, ME transducers must be operated at their mechanical resonance frequency. We exploit this property to demonstrate the clustered activation of multiple devices located in the same magnetic field. A computational optimization strategy allows guided resonance frequency tuning by changing the shape of the device. Our work lays the foundations for a novel type of tiny, wireless light source operable centimetres deep inside tissue.
Lepton Universality, Rare Decays and Split Fermions
Creators: name: Chang, We-Fu
name: Ho, I-Lin
name: Ng, John N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the constraint on the split fermions in extra dimensions by considering the universality of $W$ leptonic decays $W\to l_i ν_i$, the charged lepton decays $l_i \ra l_jν_i\barν_j$, and the lepton flavor violating process $l_i\ra \bar{l}_j l_k l_h$ where $l_i= e,μ$ or $τ$. For the Standard Model (SM) background of $W\ra l_i ν_i$, we extended the one loop quantum correction to include effects of order $m_l^2/M_W^2$ and the Higgs mass dependence. We find that in general the split fermion scenarios give rise to a 4D effective Yukawa matrix of the Kaluza-Klein Higgs bosons is misaligned with respect to the fermion mass matrix. This holds true also for gauge bosons as well. This leads to decays of $l_i\ra \bar{l_j}l_k l_h$ at tree level and muonium antimuonium conversion. Interestingly the leptonic universality of $W$ boson decays are not affected at this level.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures, expanded version,added references, Feynman rules included
Poor Municipal Waste Management and Its Health Implication: A Case Study of Kabul City
Creators: name: Azizullah Yosufi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: A detailed study of the ongoing situation shows that the solid waste management in Kabul is not appropriate and a set of challenges exists in a different part of the system, local people have more concern with solid waste, but from another side, they devote less attention to them. Most of them do not have knowledge about the impact of hazardous waste and how to separate and recyclable. Management of municipal solid waste in Kabul has travailed neglect from government and the general public. These negligence lead to several health issues such as direct injuries from a contaminated sharp object, water contamination by excreta and effect of heavy metal components of municipal solid waste as well as flood resulting from drain occlusion. All these flowers in the possibilities for the transition of food and waterborne zoonozes, and the emergence and re-emergence of new zoonozes. To ensure environmental protection and opportunity to the public health, more effort is required by the government, environmental agencies, and the general public. The whole system needs a behavioral change from the public site and better waste management practice on the local government side. Solid waste management practices are not adequate and show very common constraint in collection, management, and disposal of solid waste. The problem such as access to the proper facilities lack of treatment program lack of infrastructure planning and technical leadership and lack of knowledge. These efforts should be geared toward public enlightenment and enforcement of policies and legislation on sanitation, improvement of founding, development of recycling, and landfill to improve the standard solid waste management in Kabul.
Effectiveness evaluation of flipped classroom in emergency medicine online teaching for medical undergraduates
Creators: name: Lu, Fan
name: Luo, Zhiquan
name: Huang, Ting
name: Lv, Xiuxiu
name: Wang, Huadong
name: Wang, Yiyang
name: Yin, Haiyan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Due to policy changes in the context of COVID-19 pandemic, online teaching has become the main form of class in many Chinese universities. Flipped classroom has been widely used in other disciplines, but there is a dearth of evidence available about the use in online teaching of emergency medicine. This study aimed to develop a flipped classroom for online emergency medicine teaching and evaluate its effectiveness by comparing it with traditional lecture-based online teaching. A total of 62 clinical medical undergraduates from Jinan University participated in this study from September to December in 2022. An online flipped classroom approach was developed (FC group, n = 31). Traditional lecture-based online teaching was applied as a contrast (LBT group, n = 31). The undergraduates completed examinations and questionnaires at the end of the course. A course experience questionnaire and course examination score were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the flipped classroom approach. Regarding the five dimensions of the course experience questionnaire, the scores for good teaching (3.47 ± 0.50 vs. 2.34 ± 0.48, p < .001), appropriate assessment (3.31 ± 0.68 vs. 2.95 ± 0.71, p = .043) and generic skills (3.16 ± 0.60 vs. 2.72 ± 0.39, p < .001) were higher for the FC group than for the LBT group. There was no significant difference between the two groups in clear goals and standards, and appropriate workload. The undergraduates in the FC group showed significantly higher overall satisfaction than those in the LBT group (3.52 ± 0.1.03 vs. 2.87 ± 0.92, p = .012). The examination scores (77.936 ± 11.573 vs. 70.484 ± 7.434, p < .001), especially the scores for questions related to case analysis (33.032 ± 5.363 vs. 26.968 ± 7.657, p < .001), were significantly higher in the FC group than in the LBT group. The flipped classroom for online teaching was efficient in improving undergraduates’ emergency medical academic performance and promoting the development of clinical case analysis ability. These findings provide an alternative flipped classroom approach for online teaching of emergency medicine.
On the Finite Temperature Formalism in Integrable Quantum Field Theories
Creators: name: Mussardo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two different theoretical formulations of the finite temperature effects have been recently proposed for integrable field theories. In order to decide which of them is the correct one, we perform for a particular model an explicit check of their predictions for the one-point function of the trace of the stress-energy tensor, a quantity which can be independently determined by the Thermodynamical Bethe Ansatz.
description: 12 pages, corrected some typos and an equation
Additional file 12 of Dynamic transcriptome profiling exploring cold tolerance in forensically important blow fly, Aldrichina grahami (Diptera: Calliphoridae)
Creators: name: Liu, Zhuoying
name: Han, Han
name: Meng, Fanming
name: Jiang, Yangshuai
name: Cai, Jifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 12: Table S4. GO functional enrichment analysis related with temperature of the DEGs of H2 vs L2, H2 vs M2 and M2 vs L2.
On the reorderability of node-filtered order complexes
Creators: name: Blevins, Ann Sizemore
name: Bassett, Danielle S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55U10

description: Growing graphs describe a multitude of developing processes from maturing brains to expanding vocabularies to burgeoning public transit systems. Each of these growing processes likely adheres to proliferation rules that establish an effective order of node and connection emergence. When followed, such proliferation rules allow the system to properly develop along a predetermined trajectory. But rules are rarely followed. Here we ask what topological changes in the growing graph trajectories might occur after the specific but basic perturbation of permuting the node emergence order. Specifically we harness applied topological methods to determine which of six growing graph models exhibit topology that is robust to randomizing node order, termed global reorderability, and robust to temporally-local node swaps, termed local reorderability. We find that the six graph models fall upon a spectrum of both local and global reorderability, and furthermore we provide theoretical connections between robustness to node pair ordering and robustness to arbitrary node orderings. Finally we discuss real-world applications of reorderability analyses and suggest possibilities for designing reorderable networks.
description: 41 pages, 16 figures
New constraints on Lorentz Invariance violation from Crab Nebula spectrum beyond $100$ TeV
Creators: name: Satunin, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently two collaborations, Tibet and HAWC, presented new measurements of gamma-ray spectrum from Crab Nebula \cite{Amenomori:2019rjd},\cite{Abeysekara:2019edl} which continues beyond $100$ TeV. We use these data to establish two-sided constraints on parameters of Lorentz Invariance violation in quantum electrodynamics. The limits on Lorentz violating mass scale for quartic dispersion relation are $4.1\times 10^{14}\ \mbox{GeV}$ (photon splitting) and $1.9\times 10^{13}\ \mbox{GeV}$ (photon decay) for superluminal case, and $1.4\times 10^{12}$ GeV (suppression of shower formation) for subluminal case.
description: 9 pages
Twelve tips for integrating podcasts into medical education curricula
Creators: name: Chaiklin, Charlotte
name: Onyango, Joshua
name: Heublein, Molly
name: Gielissen, Katherine
name: Kryzhanovskaya, Irina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Engagement with medical education podcasts among health professions learners has been increasing steadily over the last several years. Prior ‘12 Tips’ publications have focused on helping medical educators create and publish their own podcasts. However, there is a gap in available resources to help educators incorporate an already existing and growing library of medical education podcasts into their curriculum rather than create their own. In this paper, the authors provide medical educators ‘12 Tips’ on how to integrate podcasts into their teaching sessions grounded in fundamental principles of curriculum development, cognitive science, and accessibility.
Gauge transformations of the non-Abelian two-form
Creators: name: Lahiri, Amitabha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel inhomogeneous gauge transformation law is proposed for a non-Abelian adjoint two-form in four dimensions. Rules for constructing actions invariant under this are given. The auxiliary vector field which appears in some of these models transforms like a second connection in the theory. Another local symmetry leaves the compensated three-form field strength invariant, but does not seem to be generated by any combination of local constraints. Both types of symmetries change the action by total divergences, suggesting that boundary degrees of freedom have to be taken into account for local quantization.
description: ReVTeX3.1, 4 pages
Access to and effectiveness of clinical supervision for allied health workers: A cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Snowdon, David A.
name: Kent, Fiona
name: Farlie, Melanie K.
name: Taylor, Nicholas F.
name: Howlett, Owen
name: Downie, Sharon
name: Gardner, Marcus
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Clinical supervision supports patient care and health worker wellbeing. However, access to effective clinical supervision is not equitable. We aimed to explore the access and effectiveness of clinical supervision in allied health workers. A cross-sectional survey design using the Manchester Clinical Supervision Scale (MCSS-26), including open-ended survey responses, to collect data on effectiveness. Multivariable regression was conducted to determine how MCSS-26 scores differed across discipline, work location and setting. Open-ended responses were analysed using content analysis. 1113 workers completed the survey, with 319 (28%) reporting they did not receive supervision; this group were more likely to hold management positions, work in a medical imaging discipline and practice in a regional or rural location. For those who received supervision, MCSS-26 scores significantly differed between disciplines and work settings; psychologists and those practising in private practice settings (i.e. fee-for-service) reported the highest levels of effectiveness. Suggested strategies to enhance effectiveness included the use of alternate supervision models, dedicated time for supervision, and training. Targeted subgroups for improving access include senior staff, medical imaging professionals, and those working across regional and rural settings. Where supervision was least effective, strategies to address behaviours with organisational support may be required.
Sparse pseudo-input local Kriging for large spatial datasets with exogenous variables
Creators: name: Farmanesh, Babak
name: Pourhabib, Arash
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We study large-scale spatial systems that contain exogenous variables, e.g., environmental factors that are significant predictors in spatial processes. Building predictive models for such processes is challenging, due to the large numbers of observations present making it inefficient to apply full Kriging. In order to reduce computational complexity, this article proposes Sparse Pseudo-input Local Kriging (SPLK), which utilizes hyperplanes to partition a domain into smaller subdomains and then applies a sparse approximation of the full Kriging to each subdomain. We also develop an optimization procedure to find the desired hyperplanes. To alleviate the problem of discontinuity in the global predictor, we impose continuity constraints on the boundaries of the neighboring subdomains. Furthermore, partitioning the domain into smaller subdomains makes it possible to use different parameter values for the covariance function in each region and, therefore, the heterogeneity in the data structure can be effectively captured. Numerical experiments demonstrate that SPLK outperforms, or is comparable to, the algorithms commonly applied to spatial datasets.
Photon Management for Silicon Solar Cells featuring Hole-Selective Molybdenum Oxide Rear Contacts: An Optical Simulation Study
Creators: name: Hossain, Mohammad Jobayer
name: Davis, Kristopher O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Passivated, hole-selective contacts play important role in reducing surface recombination by lowering the concentration of electrons in the rear side of a solar cell. However, parasitic optical losses in these contacts can still limit the performance of the cell. In this work, the long wavelength optical losses of silicon solar cells featuring hole-selective molybdenum oxide (MoOx) rear contacts are investigated using optical simulations. The potential of these selective contacts for possible enhancement of photogenerated current density was also investigated for their use with nanostructured dielectric layers.
description: Conference paper
Hoplocampa fulvicornis
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Hoplocampa
Hoplocampa fulvicornis

description: Hoplocampa fulvicornis (PANZER, 1801)
M a t e r i a l: 1♀ 13 Innsbruck Umg., Ti.b., Zirl, Schlehenblüten, 18.4.53, 2♀♀ 13 Innsbruck Umg., Ti.b., Milser Heide, 19.4.53, alle leg. Pechlaner et det. W. Schedl 2014.
 B e m e r k u n g: Diese kleine Hoplocampa -Art wurde bis vor kurzem als H. rutilicornis (KLUG, 1816) im Schrifttum angeführt.
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2015, Die Symphyten-Sammlung von Dr. Ernst Pechlaner am Institut für Zoologie in Innsbruck (Insecta: Hymenoptera), pp. 597-619 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 614, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414852
Decolonization, Early Childhood Education, and Human Rights-Based Approach: Regenerating New Cultures, Perspectives, and Actors
Creators: name: Regus, Max
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: This paper critically argues that education is considered one of the strategic tools in slicing up the colonial legacy, mentality, and ‘the neo-colonialism governance.' This comes from a reflection on a supra-domination showed by the liberal countries to the developing countries specifically relating to the practice of early childhood education (ECE) under the shadow of a colonial atmosphere. Thus, this paper is aimed to propose a decolonization and human rights as perspectives in ‘regenerating' a new model of ECE in the non-Western world that presents new triangle aspects: cultures, perspectives, and actors.
Should we add patients in concordance of judgment learning tool panels? - An analysis between patients and primary care physicians
Creators: name: Lorenzo, Mathieu
name: Bailly, Pierre
name: Lépine, Camille
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The Concordance of Judgment Learning Tool (CJLT) has been developed for distance asynchronous learning of professionalism in health sciences education. The learning of professionalism is induced by a student’s comparison of their own responses with those of the panel members. Whilst CJLT programs typically include same profession experts in their panels, we believe that they could also include patients. Accordingly, we conducted a study aimed at comparing CJLT response patterns between two groups of primary care physicians (PCPs) and patients. We conducted a mixed prospective study of responses to a CJLT program based on a group of PCPs and a group of patients: an analysis of the response patterns of the two groups and a qualitative analysis of justifications. A total of 110 participants were included in the study: 70 patients and 40 PCPs. We found a significant difference in response patterns between the PCP and patient groups for nine of the fifteen questions (60%). The qualitative analysis of justifications between groups allowed us to comprehend patients’ views on the professionalism of PCPs. Including patients in CJLT panels can enrich the feedback offered to students in these online training programs.
Szaboiella hibernica
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Szaboiella
Szaboiella hibernica

description: Szaboiella hibernica (Tonnoir, 1940)
 Published records. JEŽEK (1996, 2004b): Šumárnik hovel env., Šumný Mt. [12]; Bělá pod Pradědem env., Filipovice [46]; Adolfovice, V Mlýnkách, Javořický potok brook [59]; Chebzí near Česká Ves [64]; Velká kotlina basin near Karlov pod Pradědem [81]; Kouty nad Desnou env., Přemyslov [103]; Horní Lipová env., Lví hora Mt., Dlouhá dolina valley [108]; Lipová Lázně env., Toč hill [115]; Přemyslov env., Jelení skok hill [117]; Brousek Mt. near Ramzová, Černý potok brook [147]; Ramzová [148]; Rejvíz, Bleskovec hill [150]; Stará Ves, Růžový potok brook [166]; Třemešek [197]; Třemešek env., Jestřáb hill, Jestřábí potok brook [198]; Nýznerov env., Kopřivník Mt., Bučínský potok brook [206]; Suchý vrch hill near Mnichov [222].
 Unpublished records. Karlova Studánka, garden of the Museum of Geology and Svatý Hubert chapel [84], J, 14.vi.1997; Javořický potok brook near Javořík hill [111], J, 22.vii.1998.
European species, also known from Transcaucasia, locally common.
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan, 2006, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area and its environs with descriptions of two new Berdeniella species from the Czech Republic, pp. 151-192 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 183, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325383
One-Loop Effective Action for the Extended Spinor Electrodynamics with Violation of Lorentz and CPT Symmetry
Creators: name: Sitenko, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If violation of Lorentz and CPT symmetry is introduced into the fermion sector of conventional quantum electrodynamics, then the Chern-Simons term is radiatively induced with finite nonzero coefficient, as well as the Maxwell term is with logarithmically divergent one. The heat kernel expansion and the proper time methods are used to determine the effective action in the one-loop approximation unambiguously.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, v2: conceptual changes
Many-body localization in spin chains with the long-range transverse interactions: scaling of critical disorder with the system size
Creators: name: Maksymov, Andrii O.
name: Burin, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate many-body localization in the chain of interacting spins with a transverse power-law interaction, $J_{0}/r^α$, and random on-site potentials, $ϕ_i \in \left(-W/2,W/2\right)$, in the long-range limit, $α< 3/2$, which has been recently examined experimentally on trapped ions. The many-body localization threshold is characterized by the critical disordering, $W_c$, which separates localized ($W > W_c$) and chaotic ($W < W_c$) phases. Using the analysis of the instability of localized states with respect to resonant interactions complemented by numerical finite size scaling, we show that the critical disordering scales with the number of spins, $N$, as $W_c \approx [1.37 J_{0}/(4/3 - α)]N^{4/3 - α} \ln N$ for $0 < α\leq 1$, and as $W_c \approx [J_{0}/(1-2α/3)]N^{1-2α/3} \ln^{2/3} N$ for $1 < α< 3/2$ while the transition width scales as $σ_{W} \propto W_{c}/N$. We use this result to predict the spin long-term evolution for a very large number of spins ($N = 50$), inaccessible for exact diagonalization, and to suggest the rescaling of hopping interaction with the system size to attain the localization transition at finite disordering in the thermodynamic limit of infinite number of spins.
Nematinus luteus
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Nematinus
Nematinus luteus

description: Nematinus luteus (PANZER, 1804)
M a t e r i a l: 1♀ Innsbruck, Hötting, Fenster, 6.6.1942, (leg.) Pechlaner; 1♀ Innsbruck Umg., Ti.b., Kranebitter Au, 26.5.55; 1♀ Zillertaler Alp., Ti.b., Uderns, 3.6.56, leg. Pechlaner, det. W. Schedl 2014.
B e m e r k u n g: beimzweiten ♀ ist Kopf und Thorax orange, beim dritten ♀ Kopf und Notum schwarz!
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2015, Die Symphyten-Sammlung von Dr. Ernst Pechlaner am Institut für Zoologie in Innsbruck (Insecta: Hymenoptera), pp. 597-619 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 615, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414852
Using synchrotron emission modelling of relativistic hydrodynamic jet simulations to study the FR I/FR II dichotomy of Active Galactic nuclei radio jets
Creators: name: van der Westhuizen, Izak P.
name: van Soelen, Brian
name: Meintjes, Petrus J.
name: Beall, James H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper three dimensional relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of AGN jets are presented to investigate the FR I/FR II dichotomy. Three simulations are presented which illustrates the difference in morphology for high/low Lorentz factor injection as well as a stratified background medium. Lorentz factors of 10 and 1.0014 were used for the high and low Lorentz factor cases respectively. The hydrodynamic simulations show a division in the morphology of jets based on their initial injection luminosity. An additional simulation was set up to investigate the evolution of the low Lorentz factor jet if the mass injection was lowered after a certain time. A synchrotron emission model was applied to these simulations to reproduce intensity maps at radio frequencies (1.5GHz) which were compared to the observed emission structures of FR I/FR II radio galaxies. The effect of Doppler boosting on the intensity maps was also investigated for different polar angles. The intensity maps of both the high and low Lorentz factor cases reproduced emission structures that resemble those of FR II type radio galaxies with a dominant cocoon region containing time dependent hot spots and filaments. An FR I like structure was, however, produced for the low Lorentz factor case if the mass injection rate was lowered after a set time period.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the calmodulin-binding transcription activator (CAMTA) family genes in tea plant
Creators: name: Li, Bo
name: He, Shan
name: Zheng, Yiqian
name: Wang, Yu
name: Lang, Xuxu
name: Wang, Huan
name: Fan, Kai
name: Hu, Jianhui
name: Ding, Zhaotang
name: Qian, Wenjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. The diurnal dynamic changes of temperature from November 2018 to March 2019 in Hangzhou.
Tonnoiriella pulchra
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Tonnoiriella
Tonnoiriella pulchra

description: Tonnoiriella pulchra (Eaton, 1893)
 Unpublished records. Filipovice, Filipovické louky meadows [45], J, 23.ix.1998; Bukovice, Bukovický vrch hill [62], J, 21.ix.1998; hill 752 m a.s.l. near Podlesí [72], J, 12.vi.1994; Karlov pod Pradědem, Moravice river [79], J, 6.vi.1994; Lipová Lázně, 1.5 km SE of railway station [107], J, 1.viii.1994; between Vernířovice and Maršíkov, Zadní vrch hill [121], J, 29.vii.1995; Bedřichov [178], 2 JJ, 28.v.1970, Martinovský leg.
European species, not very frequent.
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan, 2006, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area and its environs with descriptions of two new Berdeniella species from the Czech Republic, pp. 151-192 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 183, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325383
CASCADE V7.2: Software for processing, qualifying and visualizing SADCP data. User's guide
Creators: name: Kermabon, Catherine
name: Lherminier, Pascale
name: Le Bot, Philippe
Publisher: name: Ifremer - LOPS
Year: 2023

description: CASCADE is a matlab toolbox designed to qualify and process the data from RDI's Ship Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (SADCP). This user's guide explains step by step how to run CASCADE (version 7.2) available on https://www.umr-lops.fr/en/Technology/Software/CASCADE-7.2.
description: CASCADE est une boîte à outils matlab conçue pour qualifier et traiter les données des profileurs de courant acoustiques Doppler de RDI (SADCP). Ce guide de l'utilisateur explique étape par étape comment utiliser CASCADE V7.2 disponible ici: https://www.umr-lops.fr/Technologies/Logiciels/ADCP-de-coque.
Abelian Duality and Abelian Wilson Loops
Creators: name: Zucchini, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a pure U(1) quantum gauge field theory on a general Riemannian compact four manifold. We compute the partition function with Abelian Wilson loop insertions. We find its duality covariance properties and derive topological selection rules. Finally, we show that, to have manifest duality, one must assume the existence of twisted topological sectors besides the standard untwisted one.
description: 36 pages, Plain TeX, no figures, requires AMS font files AMSSYM.DEF and amssym.tex; an example and two references added
Analyse de la consommation gazole du NO Pourquoi pas ?
Creators: name: Bourillet, Jean-François
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2024

description: Savoir quelles opérations océanographiques consomment le plus d’énergie, estimer l’impact d’une stratégie de réduction de vitesse,… Autant de questions qu’il est légitime de se poser dans le cadre de la prospective FOF sur la décarbonation. La connaissance de la consommation d’un navire océanographique selon les opérations qu’il effectue est primordiale dans ce contexte. Sans les données de terrain, les réponses restent des pures hypothèses.
Le journal des consommation d’un navire entretenu tous les jours par les officiers de la machine est une mine d’information car il rassemble les consommations journalières en gazole. Enrichi d’informations supplémentaires sur le type d’activité ou d’opération à la mer, ce journal se transforme en véritable jumeau numérique de la consommation du navire. Ce rapport analyse les consommations de gazole du Pourquoi pas ? sur plus de cinq ans. 
Il apporte en premier lieu des enseignements robustes sur la répartition des activités, la consommation journalière du navire selon le type d’activité (2,8 t/j à quai ; 8,3 t/j en navigation), le type d’opérations en mer (transits Marine Nationale 12,3 t/j à 10,6 nd ; transits Genavir 11,5 t/j à 9,9 nd ; transits mission CNFH 10,0 t/j à 8,8 nd ; opération en station de 5,7 à 7,4 t/j ; …).
Il permet de tester et quantifier des hypothèses de réduction de consommation tant à quai qu’en mer. Ainsi des réductions de la vitesse à 9 ou 8 nd sans compensation de temps correspondraient à des réductions de la consommation globale de 4% ou 5,7%. Ces mêmes réductions dans une hypothèse avec compensation de temps représentent des réductions inférieures à 1%.
Le présent exercice a été réalisé pour montrer l’intérêt d’une telle démarche. Les données de terrain existent : il conviendrait de travailler la robustesse de chacun des journaux de consommations des navires de la FOF et de les enrichir d’information dont dispose la DFO. Il serait alors possible de tester et quantifier différentes pistes issues des réflexions de la prospective de la FOF.
Efficient Discrete Approximations of Quantum Gates
Creators: name: Harrow, Aram W.
name: Recht, Benjamin
name: Chuang, Isaac L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum compiling addresses the problem of approximating an arbitrary quantum gate with a string of gates drawn from a particular finite set. It has been shown that this is possible for almost all choices of base sets and furthermore that the number of gates required for precision epsilon is only polynomial in log 1/epsilon. Here we prove that using certain sets of base gates quantum compiling requires a string length that is linear in log 1/epsilon, a result which matches the lower bound from counting volume up to constant factor.
description: 7 pages, no figures, v3 revised to correct major error in previous versions
The Stability of Noncommutative Scalar Solitons
Creators: name: Jackson, Mark G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the stability conditions for a radially symmetric noncommutative scalar soliton at finite noncommutivity parameter $θ$. We find an intriguing relationship between the stability and existence conditions for all level-1 solutions, in that they all have nearly-vanishing stability eigenvalues at critical $θm^2$. The stability or non-stability of the system may then be determined entirely by the $ϕ^3$ coefficient in the potential. For higher-level solutions we find an ambiguity in extrapolating solutions to finite $θ$ which prevents us from making any general statements. For these stability may be determined by comparing the fluctuation eigenvalues to critical values which we calculate.
description: 12 pages, corrected typos
Ulomyia annulata subsp. annulata annulata (Tonnoir 1919
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Ulomyia
Ulomyia annulata
Ulomyia annulata annulata (tonnoir, 1919)

description: Ulomyia annulata annulata (Tonnoir, 1919)
 Unpublished records. Pelnařův důl valley near Uhelná [53], J, 18.viii.1998; Desná river between Maršíkov and Velké Losiny [187], J, 20.vii.1995.
European and West-Siberian subspecies, not very frequent.
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan, 2006, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area and its environs with descriptions of two new Berdeniella species from the Czech Republic, pp. 151-192 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 184, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325383
Anatomy of One-Loop Effective Action in Noncommutative Scalar Field Theories
Creators: name: Kiem, Youngjai
name: Rey, Soo-Jong
name: Sato, Haru-Tada
name: Yee, Jung-Tay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-loop effective action of noncommutative scalar field theory with cubic self-interaction is studied. Utilizing worldline formulation, both planar and nonplanar part of the effective action are computed explicitly. We find complete agreement of the result with Seiberg-Witten limit of string worldsheet computation and standard Feynman diagrammatics. We prove that, at low-energy and large noncommutativity limit, nonplanar part of the effective action is simplified enormously and is resummable into a quadratic action of scalar open Wilson line operators.
description: 26 pages, Latex, 4 eps figures, v2. typos corrected, v3. combinatorics corrected
Rapport de campagne des nourriceries côtières : Campagne Nourmanche en baie de Canche-Authie 2022
Creators: name: Régimbart, Amélie
name: Varenne, Fanchon
name: Parrad, Sophie
name: Delaunay, Damien
name: Vogel, Camille
name: Schlaich, Ivan
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fonctionnement des nourriceries côtières
dynamique temporelle
communautés bentho-démersales
campagne en mer
surveillance DCSMM

description: Dans le cadre de la mise en oeuvre du programme de surveillance de la Directive-Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin (DCSMM), le suivi des poissons et céphalopodes démersaux des milieux meubles côtiers a été jugé prioritaire. Pour ce faire, une série de campagnes halieutiques récurrentes a été déployée dans les nourriceries côtières, constituant des habitats essentiels pour de nombreuses espèces marines. La caractérisation de l’état écologique des peuplements et l’étude de la fonctionnalité des habitats de nourriceries s’avèrent nécessaires au calcul des indicateurs du Bon Etat Ecologique requis par la DCSMM et primordiales pour la mise en place de mesures de gestion écosystémique garantissant des usages durables. La campagne Nourmanche conduite dans la baie de la Canche-Authie s'inscrit donc dans le programme de surveillance du descripteur 1 Biodiversité « Poissons-céphalopodes ». Le présent rapport décrit les caractéristiques de la campagne Nourmanche réalisée en baie de Canche Authie du 14 au 16 septembre 2022. Il compare les résultats de la dernière campagne à ceux collectés en 2018 et 2020.
The decay of massive closed superstrings with maximum angular momentum
Creators: name: Iengo, Roberto
name: Russo, Jorge G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decay of a very massive closed superstring (i.e. α' M^2>> 1) in the unique state of maximum angular momentum. This is done in flat ten-dimensional spacetime and in the regime of weak string coupling, where the dominant decay channel is into two states of masses M_1, M_2. We find that the lifetime surprisingly grows with the first power of the mass M: T =c α' M. We also compute the decay rate for each values of M_1, M_2. We find that, for large M, the dynamics selects only special channels of decay: modulo processes which are exponentially suppressed, for every decay into a state of given mass M_1, the mass M_2 of the other state is uniquely determined.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Rapport de campagne des nourriceries côtières : Campagne Nourmanche en baie du Mont-Saint-Michel 2017-2022
Creators: name: Régimbart, Amélie
name: Varenne, Fanchon
name: Parrad, Sophie
name: Delaunay, Damien
name: Vogel, Camille
name: Schlaich, Ivan
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fonctionnement des nourriceries côtières
dynamique temporelle
communautés bentho-démersales
campagne en mer
surveillance DCSMM

description: Dans le cadre de la mise en oeuvre du programme de surveillance de la Directive-Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin (DCSMM), le suivi des poissons et céphalopodes démersaux des milieux meubles côtiers a été jugé prioritaire. Pour ce faire, une série de campagnes halieutiques récurrentes a été déployée dans les nourriceries côtières, constituant des habitats essentiels pour de nombreuses espèces marines. La caractérisation de l’état écologique des peuplements et l’étude de la fonctionnalité des habitats de nourriceries s’avèrent nécessaires au calcul des indicateurs du Bon Etat Ecologique requis par la DCSMM et primordiales pour la mise en place de mesures de gestion écosystémique garantissant des usages durables. La campagne Nourmanche conduite dans la baie du Mont-Saint-Michel s'inscrit donc dans le programme de surveillance du descripteur 1 Biodiversité « Poissons-céphalopodes ». Le présent rapport décrit les caractéristiques de la campagne Nourmanche réalisée en baie du Mont-Saint-Michel du 19 au 22 septembre 2022. Il compare les résultats de la dernière campagne à ceux collectés depuis 2017.
On phase retrieval via matrix completion and the estimation of low rank PSD matrices
Creators: name: Carlsson, Marcus
name: Gerosa, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49M20, 49N45, 65K10, 90C26

description: Given underdetermined measurements of a Positive Semi-Definite (PSD) matrix $X$ of known low rank $K$, we present a new algorithm to estimate $X$ based on recent advances in non-convex optimization schemes. We apply this in particular to the phase retrieval problem for Fourier data, which can be formulated as a rank 1 PSD matrix recovery problem. Moreover, we provide theory for how oversampling affects the stability of the lifted inverse problem.
Superpositions of the Orbital Angular Momentum for Applications in Quantum Experiments
Creators: name: Vaziri, Alipasha
name: Weihs, Gregor
name: Zeilinger, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two different experimental techniques for preparation and analyzing superpositions of the Gaussian and Laguerre-Gassian modes are presented. This is done exploiting an interferometric method on the one hand and using computer generated holograms on the other hand. It is shown that by shifting the hologram with respect to an incoming Gaussian beam different superpositions of the Gaussian and the Laguerre-Gaussian beam can be produced. An analytical expression between the relative phase and the amplitudes of the modes and the displacement of the hologram is given. The application of such orbital angular momenta superpositions in quantum experiments such as quantum cryptography is discussed.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures. to appear in Journal of Optics B