cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum Effects of Mass on Scalar Field Correlations and Fluctuations during Inflation
Creators: name: Karakaya, G.
name: Onemli, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an infrared truncated massive minimally coupled scalar field with a quartic self-interaction in the locally de Sitter background of an inflating universe. We compute the two-point correlation function of the scalar and the mean squared fluctuations (variance) of the field variation analytically, at tree, one- and two-loop order. The one-loop correlator at a fixed comoving separation asymptotes to zero in the massive case but grows, at late times, like $-λ\ln^2(a)$ in the massless limit, where $a$ is the cosmic scale factor. For a fixed physical distance, on the other hand, it grows, at late times, like $-λ\ln^3(a)$ in the massless limit. This growth is severely suppressed in the massive case. In fact, the one-loop correlator asymptotes effectively to zero for masses larger than half the expansion rate. We find out also that the tree-order variance of field variation decreases when quantum corrections are included. Hence, the actual effect that any local observer perceives in the field strength as fluctuations happen does not deviate from the average effect as much as the tree-order variance implies.
description: 50 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3: of A major locus controls local adaptation and adaptive life history variation in a perennial plant
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
name: Jihua Ding
name: Biyue Tan
name: Robinson, Kathryn
name: Michelson, Ingrid
name: Johansson, Anna
name: BjĂśrn Nystedt
name: Scofield, Douglas
name: Nilsson, Ove
name: Jansson, Stefan
name: Street, Nathaniel
name: PĂ¤R Ingvarsson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figures S1â S19. (PDF 7335 kb)
Electron Bunching in Transport Through Quantum Dots in High Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Zarchin, O.
name: Chung, Y. C.
name: Heiblum, M.
name: Rohrlich, D.
name: Umansky, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shot noise measurements provide information on particles' charge and their correlations. We report on shot noise measurements in a ubiquitous quantum dot under a quantized magnetic field. The measured noise at the peaks of a sequence of conductance resonances was some nine times higher than expected; suggesting bunching of electrons as they traverse through the dot. This enhancement might be mediated by an additional weakly coupled level to the leads or an excited state. Note that in the absence of magnetic filed no bunching had been observed.
Combining Density Functional Theory and Green's Function Theory: Range-Separated, Non-local, Dynamic, and Orbital-Dependent Hybrid Functional
Creators: name: Kananenka, Alexei A.
name: Zgid, Dominika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a rigorous framework that combines single-particle Green's function theory with density functional theory based on a separation of electron-electron interactions into short-range and long-range components. Short-range contributions to the total energy and exchange-correlation potential are provided by a density functional approximation, while the long-range contribution is calculated using an explicit many-body Green's function method. Such a hybrid results in a nonlocal, dynamic, and orbital-dependent exchange-correlation functional of a single-particle Green's function. In particular, we present a range-separated hybrid functional called srSVWN5-lrGF2 which combines the local-density approximation and the second-order Green's function theory. We illustrate that similarly to density functional approximations the new functional is weakly basis-set dependent. Furthermore, it offers an improved description of the short-range dynamical correlation. The many-body contribution to the functional allows us to mitigate the many-electron self-interaction error present in most of density functional approximations and provides a better description of molecular properties. Additionally, the new functional can be used to scale down the self-energy and, therefore, introduce an additional sparsity to the self-energy matrix that in the future can be exploited in calculations for large molecules or periodic systems.
[Notebook 26]
Creators: name: Doyle, Henry, 1874-1961
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Continuation of Notebook 25, 1913-1915: discussion of financing Kincolith Cannery and negotiations, sales numbers and conditions for various canneries and hatcheries, fish prices, fish packs, local water levels, and business dealings for Mill Bay Cannery
A note on quantum structure constants
Creators: name: Castellani, Leonardo
name: R-Monteiro, Marco A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cartan-Maurer equations for any $q$-group of the $A_{n-1}, B_n, C_n, D_n$ series are given in a convenient form, which allows their direct computation and clarifies their connection with the $q=1$ case. These equations, defining the field strengths, are essential in the construction of $q$-deformed gauge theories. An explicit expression $\om ^i\we \om^j= -\Z {ij}{kl}\om ^k\we \om^l$ for the $q$-commutations of left-invariant one-forms is found, with $\Z{ij}{kl} \om^k \we \om^l \qonelim \om^j\we\om^i$.
description: 9 pp., LaTeX
MOESM2 of Baseline immune profile by CyTOF can predict response to an investigational adjuvanted vaccine in elderly adults
Creators: name: Lingblom, Christine
name: Kowli, Sangeeta
name: Nithya Swaminathan
name: Maecker, Holden
name: Lambert, Stacie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. CyTOF workflow.
Répartition des évènements de course a pied et des finishers par course en France metropolitaine en 2017
Creators: name: Plard, Guichet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: dateCopyrighted: https://www.nakala.fr/page/data/11280/4a43ea4c
description: dateCopyrighted: https://www.nakala.fr/page/data/11280/d0ada45b
К вопросу об идентичности Константина Калиновского: иконографические коды нательного медальона и их интерпретация
Creators: name: Дюков Александр Решиодиевич
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2023
Subjects: КОНСТАНТИН КАЛИНОВСКИЙ
ПОЛЬСКОЕ ВОССТАНИЕ 1863-1864 гг.
НАТЕЛЬНЫЙ МЕДАЛЬОН
ИКОНОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ КОДЫ
ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ К. КАЛИНОВСКОГО.

description: В статье подробно рассмотрен найденный в 2017 г. в Вильнюсе вместе с останками лидера Польского восстания 1863-1864 гг. Константина Калиновского его нательный медальон. Исследованы представленные на медальоне иконографические коды, их означаемое и интерпретация современниками, а также сопоставлены полученные сведения с известными данными об идентичности Калиновского.
Additional file 3: of Body mass index and lung cancer risk in never smokers: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hongjun Zhu
name: Shuanglin Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Quality scores of the case-control studies included in the meta-analysis, assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. (DOCX 18 kb)
Radial Overlap Correction to Superallowed $0^+ \to 0^+$ $β$-decay revisited
Creators: name: Xayavong, Latsamy
name: Smirnova, Nadezda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the nuclear shell model, we investigate the correction $δ_{RO}$ to the Fermi matrix element due to a mismatch between proton and neutron single-particle radial wave functions. Eight superallowed $0^+ \to 0^+$ $β$ decays in the $sd$-shell, comprised of $^{22}$Mg, $^{26m}$Al, $^{26}$Si, $^{30}$S, $^{34}$Cl, $^{34}$Ar, $^{38m}$K and $^{38}$Ca are re-examined. The radial wave functions are obtained from a spherical Woods-Saxon potential whose parametrizations are optimized in a consistent adjustment of the depth and the length parameter to relevant experimental observables, such as nucleon separation energies and charge radii, respectively. The chosen fit strategy eliminates the strong dependence of the radial mismatch correction to a specific parametrization, except for calculations with an additional surface-peaked term. As an improvement, our model proposes a new way to calculate the charge radii, based on a parentage expansion which accounts for correlations beyond the extreme independent-particle model. Apart from the calculations with a surface-peak term and the cases where we used a different model space, the new sets of $δ_{RO}$ are in general agreement with the earlier result of Towner and Hardy [1]. Small differences of the corrected average $\overline{\mathcal{F}t}$ value are observed.
Carnet nº 4, commencé à Novorossiïsk (p. 106)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 22-7-1929
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0495
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0495, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0495, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
An application of Pontryagin's principle to Brownian particle engineered equilibration
Creators: name: Muratore-Ginanneschi, Paolo
name: Schwieger, Kay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a stylized model of controlled equilibration of a small system in a fluctuating environment. We derive the equations governing the optimal control steering \emph{in finite time} the system between two equilibrium states. The corresponding thermodynamic transition is optimal in the sense that occurs at minimum entropy if the set of admissible controls is restricted by certain bounds on the time derivatives of the protocols. We apply our equations to the engineered equilibration of an optical trap considered in a recent proof of principle experiment. We also analyze an elementary model of nucleation previously considered by Landauer to discuss the thermodynamic cost of one bit of information erasure. We expect our model to be a useful benchmark for experiment design as it exhibits the same integrability properties of well known models of optimal mass transport by a compressible velocity field.
description: 22 pages 6 Figures
Stellungnahme der AG Theorien in der Archäologie e.V. (TidA) zu durchgeführten, verhinderten & geplanten Kürzungen Kleiner Fächer im Universitätsbetrieb
Creators: name: AG Theorien In Der Archäologie (TidA)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Universität
Kleine Fächer
Altertumswissenschaften
Archäologie
Kürzungen

description: Stellungnahme der AG Theorien in der Archäologie e.V. (TidA) zu durchgeführten, verhinderten & geplanten Kürzungen Kleiner Fächer im Universitätsbetrieb
title: Robust Drought Planning in Megacities: A Case Study in São Paulo, Brazil
Creators: name: Cambareri, Grace
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: drought
subject: megacities
subject: sao paulo
subject: brazil
subject: environment
subject: environmental
subject: water demands
subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Engineering

description: The megacity of São Paulo, Brazil recently faced a severe three-year drought (2013- 2015) that highlighted the challenges of growing water demands, unpredictability of future supply, and proper communication with the public during crisis. Given the poor outcomes of the recent drought, the question remains as to how the drought can be used to inform and improve future drought preparedness. This study develops a seven-step framework using simulation and a computational search to identify promising drought plans based on the historic record. These promising plans are then tested under alternative states of the world to explore their robustness and identify regions of vulnerability. While the resulting drought plans are dependent on many assumptions regarding system operations, performance preferences, and future conditions, the process can be used by managers with knowledge of the system in collaboration with stakeholders to identify drought plans that will result in better outcomes.
การศึกษาภาวะแทรกซ้อนทางหลอดเลือดและอาการปวดบริเวณแผลในผู้ป่วยหลังการสวนหัวใจ ระหว่างการใส่สายสวนหัวใจที่หลอดเลือดแดงบริเวณขาหนีบกับหลอดเลือดแดงบริเวณข้อมือ หอผู้ป่วยหลังทำหัตถการหัวใจ โรงพยาบาลรามาธิบดี
Creators: name: อัญศินีย์ นันตะสุคนธ์
name: สุภาพร อัศวกิจพานิช
name: อภิญญา ศิริพิทยาคุณกิจ
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2019
Subjects: ภาวะแทรกซ้อนทางหลอดเลือด
การสวนหัวใจผ่านหลอดเลือดแดง
อาการปวดบริเวณแผล

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 6, 2, 42-54
MOESM1 of Predictors of 25-hydroxyvitamin D status among individuals with metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Séphora Aquino
name: Cunha, Aline
name: Hermilla Pereira
name: Freitas, Erika
name: Fayh, Ana
name: Josivan Lima
name: Lima, Severina
name: Sena-Evangelista, Karine
name: Pedrosa, Lucia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Multiple regression model for the prediction of individuals with metabolic syndrome.
Synchronization of organ pipes: experimental observations and modeling
Creators: name: Abel, M.
name: Bergweiler, S.
name: Gerhard-Multhaupt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements on the synchronization properties of organ pipes. First, we investigate influence of an external acoustical signal from a loudspeaker on the sound of an organ pipe. Second, the mutual influence of two pipes with different pitch is analyzed. In analogy to the externally driven, or mutually coupled self-sustained oscillators, one observes a frequency locking, which can be explained by synchronization theory. Further, we measure the dependence of the frequency of the signals emitted by two mutually detuned pipes with varying distance between the pipes. The spectrum shows a broad ``hump'' structure, not found for coupled oscillators. This indicates a complex coupling of the two organ pipes leading to nonlinear beat phenomena.
description: 24 pages, 10 Figures, fully revised, 4 big figures separate in jpeg format. accepted for Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Nutritional status and dietary diversity of communities in the FoodLAND project: case of Central Zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Weldegerima Gebremariam, Lemlem
name: Gebreegziabher, Zenebe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The study tries to assess nutritional status, dietary practice and dietary diversity of the rural communities’ particularly rural households as well as the dietary practice among children 0-59 months and women using survey data collected from 561 households in Central Tigrai Zone, northern Ethiopia. The results indicate that the minimum dietary diversity among women of reproductive age group is far beyond the minimum requirement, only 3.1% of the respondents had food groups five or more during the survey time which might indicate low nutrient intake and can cause poor pregnancy and delivery outcomes. Grains, roots/tubers and pulses were most consumed foods by the women during the last 24 hours the day before the survey. It also turns out that almost all animal source foods (ASFs) and diets that are rich in micronutrients are greatly missed from the mothers’ diets. Concerning household dietary diversity score (HDDS) and the food consumption score (FCS), the results indicate that it is far from the minimum country recommendations. The study outlines some recommendations based on the findings.
Red Quasars and Quasar Evolution: the Case of BALQSO FIRST J155633.8+351758
Creators: name: Najita, Joan
name: Dey, Arjun
name: Brotherton, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first near-IR spectroscopy of the z=1.5 radio-loud BALQSO FIRST J155633.8+351758. Both the Balmer decrement and the slope of the rest-frame UV-optical continuum independently suggest a modest amount of extinction along the line of sight to the BLR (E(B-V)~0.5 for SMC-type screen extinction at the QSO redshift). The implied gas column density along the line of sight is much less than is implied by the weak X-ray flux of the object, suggesting that either the BLR and BAL region have a low dust-to-gas ratio, or that the rest-frame optical light encounters significantly lower mean column density lines of sight than the X-ray emission. From the rest-frame UV-optical spectrum, we are able to constrain the stellar mass content of the system. Comparing the maximal stellar mass with the black hole mass estimated from the bolometric luminosity of the QSO, we find that the ratio of the black hole to stellar mass may be comparable to the Magorrian value, which would imply that the Magorrian relation is already in place at z=1.5. However, multiple factors favor a much larger black hole to stellar mass ratio. This would imply that if the Magorrian relation characterizes the late history of QSOs, and the situation observed for F1556+3517 is typical of the early evolutionary history of QSOs, central black hole masses develop more rapidly than bulge masses. [ABRIDGED]
description: 23 pages, 4 embedded postscript figures; Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal, December 2000
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 603
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 603, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 603, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Supplementary Material from Revisiting time dependent growth and nucleation rates in the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov equation
Creators: name: Shirzad, Kiana
name: Viney, Christopher
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 340399
subject: Macromolecular and materials chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Supplement S4.pdf
Additional file 1: of Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Italian version of the Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS)
Creators: name: Torre, Marina
name: Luzi, Ilaria
name: Mirabella, Fiorino
name: Manso, Martina Del
name: Zanoli, Gustavo
name: Tucci, Gabriele
name: Romanini, Emilio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS), Italian version, LK 2.0, March 2017. (PDF 303Â kb)
A grid of composite models for the simulation of the emission-line spectra from the NLR of active galaxies
Creators: name: Contini, M.
name: Viegas, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A grid of composite models for the narrow line region of active galaxies, which consistently account for both the effect of a photoionizing radiation from the active center and of a shock front, is presented. Theoretical results, calculated with the SUMA code, are given for different values of shock velocities, preshock densities, geometrical thickness of the clouds, and, particularly, for the ionizing radiation intensity in a large range. The input parameters are chosen within the ranges indicated by previous fits of several observed emission-line and continuum spectra from active galaxies. Shock velocities from 100 \kms ~to 1500 \kms ~and preshock densities from 100 \cm3 to 1000 \cm3 are considered. The line intensities of the most important ultraviolet, optical and infrared transitions are obtained and are listed in several tables.
description: 14 pages Latex + 2 Postscript tables + 1 Postscript figures
Transient deformations in the Suez-Sinai area from GPS observations
Creators: name: Riguzzi, F.
name: Piersanti, A.
name: Pietrantonio, G.
name: Mahmoud, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze data from four GPS campaigns carried out between 1997 and 2002 on a network of 11 sites in the Suez-Sinai, the area of collision between the African and the Arabian plates. This is the key area to understand how and in which way Sinai behaves like a sub-plate of the African plate and the role played between seismic and geodetic (long term) deformation release. Our analysis shows that, on average, the Suez-Sinai area motion (in terms of ITRF00 velocities) matches African plate motion (NNR-NUVEL-1A model). However, the baseline length variations show transient deformations in Sinai and across the Gulf of Suez, reaching up a maximum value of about 1.5 cm in five years. Since current geodynamical models do not predict significant tectonic deformation in this area, we worked under the hypothesis that a contribute may be due to post-seismic relaxation. Under this hypothesis, we compared the baselines length variations with the post-seismic relaxation field associated with five major local earthquakes occurred in the area, testing two different viscoelastic models. Our results show that the transient deformations are better modelled for viscosity values of 1018 Pa s in the lower crust and 1020 Pa s in the asthenosphere. However, since the modelled post-seismic effect results modest and a certain amount of the detected deformation is not accounted for, we think that an improved modelling should take into account the lateral heterogeneities of crust and upper mantle structures.
An analytical solution to the dispersion‐by‐inversion problem in magnetic resonance elastography
Creators: name: Mura, Joaquin
name: Schrank, Felix
name: Sack, Ingolf
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: direct inversion
subject: finite difference operators
subject: Helmholtz equation
subject: MRE
subject: multifrequency magnetic resonance elastography
subject: shear wave speed dispersion
subject: wave phase gradient
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Purpose: Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) measures stiffness of soft tissues by analyzing their spatial harmonic response to externally induced shear vibrations. Many MRE methods use inversion-based reconstruction approaches, which invoke first- or second-order derivatives by finite difference operators (first- and second-FDOs) and thus give rise to a biased frequency dispersion of stiffness estimates. Methods: We here demonstrate analytically, numerically, and experimentally that FDO-based stiffness estimates are affected by (1) noise-related underestimation of values in the range of high spatial wave support, that is, at lower vibration frequencies, and (2) overestimation of values due to wave discretization at low spatial support, that is, at higher vibration frequencies. Results: Our results further demonstrate that second-FDOs are more susceptible to noise than first-FDOs and that FDO dispersion depends both on signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and on a lumped parameter A, which is defined as wavelength over pixel size and over a number of pixels per stencil of the FDO. Analytical FDO dispersion functions are derived for optimizing A parameters at a given SNR. As a simple rule of thumb, we show that FDO artifacts are minimized when A/2 is in the range of the square root of 2SNR for the first-FDO or cubic root of 5SNR for the second-FDO. Conclusions: Taken together, the results of our study provide an analytical solution to a long-standing, well-recognized, yet unsolved problem in MRE postprocessing and might thus contribute to the ongoing quest for minimizing inversion artifacts in MRE.
Прибалтийские немцы в составе Российской империи: ключевые моменты социальной и политической истории (XVIII - начало XX вв.)
Creators: name: Андреева Наталия Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований
Year: 2023
Subjects: ПРИБАЛТИЙСКИЕ ГУБЕРНИИ
ПРИБАЛТИЙСКИЕ НЕМЦЫ
ПРИБАЛТИЙСКО-НЕМЕЦКОЕ ДВОРЯНСТВО
НАЦИОНАЛИЗМ
ПЕРВАЯ МИРОВАЯ ВОЙНА
АНТИНЕМЕЦКАЯ КАМПАНИЯ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА

description: Статья посвящена истории одного из национальных меньшинств Российской империи— прибалтийских немцев— от присоединения к ней Прибалтийских губерний в ходе Северной войны 1700–1721 гг. до Февральской революции 1917 г. Особое внимание при этом уделено особенностям инкорпорации Прибалтийских губерний в состав Российской империи и, в частности, сохранению всех прав и привилегий прибалтийских немцев, в том числе самоуправления остзейского дворянства, которое обеспечило автономное положение этих губерний в составе государства. Наряду с этим рассматривается постепенное сокращение остзейской автономии в конце XIX в., а также влияние на прибалтийских немцев процесса индустриализации, революции 1905–1907 г. и Первой мировой войны. В заключении автор приходит к выводу о том, что распад Российской империи предрешил судьбу прибалтийских немцев, так же как и других ее «старых» имперских элит.
description: ПРИБАЛТИЙСКИЕ ГУБЕРНИИ; ПРИБАЛТИЙСКИЕ НЕМЦЫ; ПРИБАЛТИЙСКО-НЕМЕЦКОЕ ДВОРЯНСТВО; НАЦИОНАЛИЗМ; ПЕРВАЯ МИРОВАЯ ВОЙНА; АНТИНЕМЕЦКАЯ КАМПАНИЯ; НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
Double-Peaked Emission Lines due to A Radio Outflow in KISSR1219
Creators: name: Kharb, P.
name: Subramanian, S.
name: Vaddi, S.
name: Das, M.
name: Paragi, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from 1.5 and 5 GHz phase-referenced VLBA and 1.5 GHz Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) observations of the Seyfert 2 galaxy KISSR1219, which exhibits double peaked emission lines in its optical spectrum. The VLA and VLBA data reveal a one-sided core-jet structure at roughly the same position angles, providing evidence of an AGN outflow. The absence of dual parsec-scale radio cores puts the binary black hole picture in doubt for the case of KISSR1219. The high brightness temperatures of the parsec-scale core and jet components ($>10^6$ K) are consistent with this interpretation. Doppler boosting with jet speeds of $\gtrsim0.55c$ to $\gtrsim0.25c$, going from parsec- to kpc-scales, at a jet inclination $\gtrsim50^\circ$ can explain the jet one-sidedness in this Seyfert 2 galaxy. A blue-shifted broad emission line component in [O {\sc iii}] is also indicative of an outflow in the emission line gas at a velocity of $\sim350$ km s$^{-1}$, while the [O {\sc i}] doublet lines suggest the presence of shock-heated gas. A detailed line ratio study using the MAPPINGS III code further suggests that a shock+precursor model can explain the line ionization data well. Overall, our data suggest that the radio outflow in KISSR1219 is pushing the emission line clouds, both ahead of the jet and in a lateral direction, giving rise to the double peak emission line spectra.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, ApJ accepted
title: 02_1355
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Supplementary Material from Revisiting time dependent growth and nucleation rates in the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov equation
Creators: name: Shirzad, Kiana
name: Viney, Christopher
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 340399
subject: Macromolecular and materials chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Supplement S8.pdf
Decoherence and single electron charging in an electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer
Creators: name: Litvin, L. V.
name: Tranitz, H. -P.
name: Wegscheider, W.
name: Strunk, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the temperature and voltage dependence of the quantum interference in an electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer using edge channels in the integer quantum-Hall-regime. The amplitude of the interference fringes is significantly smaller than expected from theory; nevertheless the functional dependence of the visibility on temperature and bias voltage agrees very well with theoretical predictions. Superimposed on the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) oscillations, a conductance oscillation with six times smaller period is observed. The latter depends only on gate voltage and not on the AB-phase, and may be related to single electron charging.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, discussion of charging effect changed
Causal relationships between message self and social relevance and sharing intentions
Creators: name: Cosme, Danielle
name: Falk, Emily
name: Scholz, Christin
name: Dore, Bruce
name: Burns, Shannon
name: Tartak, Jose
name: Chan, Hang Yee
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: message
subject: relevance
subject: self
subject: sharing
subject: social
subject: virality

description: This study builds on correlational evidence to test whether experimentally-induced changes in self and social relevance cause changes in sharing intentions. Here, we will experimentally manipulate self and social relevance and test the degree to which this manipulation increases sharing intentions compared to a control condition.
Developing Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge of Mathematics among Grade3 Learners.pdf
Creators: name: Gadia, Ediric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: Abstract: This study aimed to determine the problem-solving skills and the level of conceptual and procedural knowledge of the Grade 3 learners in Mathematics. Using a descriptive type of study, a researcher-made test was created as an instrument to gather data. There were 105 learners that were considered as respondents for the study using a purposive sampling technique. The data gathered were subjected to statistical treatment such as frequency and percentage. The results of the study revealed that learners are outstanding in their problem-solving skills on the ability in understanding the problem as well as in devising a plan, satisfactory in carrying out a plan, and very satisfactory in looking back. In addition, the level of conceptual and procedural knowledge of the learners in easy problems is outstanding, satisfactory in average problem as well as in difficult problem-solving. Based on these results, the researchers provided some pertinent recommendations on the pedagogy of the subject.
Additional file 2: of A major locus controls local adaptation and adaptive life history variation in a perennial plant
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
name: Jihua Ding
name: Biyue Tan
name: Robinson, Kathryn
name: Michelson, Ingrid
name: Johansson, Anna
name: BjĂśrn Nystedt
name: Scofield, Douglas
name: Nilsson, Ove
name: Jansson, Stefan
name: Street, Nathaniel
name: PĂ¤R Ingvarsson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2.. Tracy-Widom statistics for the first three eigenvalues in PCA. (DOCX 31 kb)
N=2 Supersymmetry in Two-Dimensional Dilaton Gravity
Creators: name: Nelson, William M.
name: Park, Youngchul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Actions for $D=2$, $N=2$ supergravity coupled to a scalar field are calculated, and it is shown that the most general power-counting renormalizable dilaton gravity action has an $N=2$ locally supersymmetric extension. The presence of chiral terms in the action leads one to hope that non-renormalization theorems similar to those in global SUSY will apply; this would eliminate some of the renormalization ambiguities which plague ordinary bosonic (and $N=1$) dilaton gravity. To investigate this, the model is studied in superconformal gauge, where it is found that one chiral term becomes nonchiral, so that only one term is safe from renormalization.
description: 10 pages, UCSBTH-93-10, uses harvmac
Boundary value problems and the validity of the Post constraint in modern electromagnetism
Creators: name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a (frequency-domain) boundary value problem involving a homogeneous linear material is solved to assess the validity of the Post constraint, a conflict arises between the fundamental differential equations of electromagnetism in the chosen material and a naive application of the usual boundary conditions. It is shown here that the conflict vanishes when the boundary conditions are properly derived from the fundamental equations, and the validity of the Post constraint in modern macroscopic electromagnetism is thereby reaffirmed.
description: 8 pages
On the Gas Surrounding High Redshift Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Francis, Paul J.
name: Wilson, Greg M.
name: Woodgate, Bruce E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Francis & Hewett (1993) identified two 10-Mpc scale regions of the high redshift universe that were seemingly very overdense in neutral hydrogen. Subsequent observations showed that at least one of these gas-rich regions enveloped a cluster of galaxies at redshift 2.38. We present improved observations of the three background QSOs with sightlines passing within a few Mpc of this cluster of galaxies. All three QSOs show strong neutral hydrogen absorption at the cluster redshift, suggesting that this cluster (and perhaps all high redshift clusters) may be surrounded by a ~5 Mpc scale region containing ~ 10^12 solar masses of neutral gas. If most high redshift clusters are surrounded by such regions, we show that the gas must be in the form of many small (< 1 kpc), dense (> 0.03 cm^-3) clouds, each of mass < 10^6 solar masses. These clouds are themselves probably gathered into > 20 kpc sized clumps, which may be galaxy halos or protogalaxies. If this gas exists, it will be partially photoionised by the UV background. We predict the diffuse Ly-alpha flux from this photoionisation, and place observational limits on its intensity.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in PASA
Lie and Noether point Symmetries for a Class of Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Karpathopoulos, Leonidas
name: Paliathanasis, Andronikos
name: Tsamparlis, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove two general theorems which determine the Lie and the Noether point symmetries for the equations of motion of a dynamical system which moves in a general Riemannian space under the action of a time dependent potential $W(t,x)=ω(t)V(x)$. We apply the theorems to the case of a time dependent central potential and the harmonic oscillator and determine all Lie and Noether point symmetries. Finally we prove that these theorems also apply to the case of a dynamical system with linear dumping and study two examples.
description: 14 pages, to be published in J. Math. Phys
MOESM1 of Baseline immune profile by CyTOF can predict response to an investigational adjuvanted vaccine in elderly adults
Creators: name: Lingblom, Christine
name: Kowli, Sangeeta
name: Nithya Swaminathan
name: Maecker, Holden
name: Lambert, Stacie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Mock subtracted IFNÎł responses at Day 1, at Day 8 undepleted, CD4 depleted and CD8 depleted.
Tunability of qubit Coulomb interaction: Numerical analysis of top gate depletion in two-dimensional electron systems
Creators: name: Weichselbaum, A.
name: Ulloa, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the tunability of electrostatic coupling between solid state quantum dots as building blocks for quantum bits. Specifically, our analysis is based upon two-dimensional electron systems (2DEG) and depletion by top gates. We are interested in whether the Coulomb interaction between qubits can be tuned by electrical means using screening effects. The systems under investigation are analyzed numerically solving the Poisson equation in 3D via relaxation techniques with optimized algorithms for an extended set of boundary conditions. These include an open outer boundary, simulation of 2DEG systems and dielectric boundaries like the surface of a physical sample. The results show that for currently lithographically available feature sizes, the Coulomb interaction between the quantum bits is weak in general due to efficient screening in the planar geometry of 2DEG and top gates. The evaluated values are on the order of 1 $μ$eV. Moreover, while it is not possible to turn off the qubit interaction completely, an effective tunability on the order of 50% is clearly realizable while maintaining an intact quantum bit structure.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. To be published in PRB 2006
title: Pilot Reactor Operation of the Oxygenic Photogranule (OPG) Wastewater Treatment Process
Creators: name: McNair, Adam Matthew
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: pilot reactor
subject: oxygenic photogranule
subject: wasterwater treatment
subject: environment
subject: environmental
subject: sanitation
subject: activated sludge
subject: cyanobacteria
subject: public health
subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Environmental Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Treating wastewater is imperative for maintaining public health and sanitation as well as the natural environment. In the United States and developed countries around the globe, the activated sludge (AS) process has been paramount in effectively treating wastewater for over a century. However, high energy consumption due to required mechanical aeration of AS limits its potential as a sustainable process. The oxygenic photogranule (OPG) wastewater treatment process utilizes the photosynthetic ability of OPGs made possible by the symbiosis between heterotrophic AS and filamentous cyanobacteria and algae in dense, spherical biogranules. This research presents pilot operation of the OPG wastewater treatment process, supporting its scalability and effective nutrients removal. Four pilot OPG reactors were operated in sequencing batch reactor (SBR) mode with alternating light/dark cycles, achieving a maximum volume of 30 L (20-times scale-up factor) and maximum operation time of 152 days. Pilots A & B (Phase I) and Pilot D (Phase III) achieved soluble chemical oxygen demand (sCOD) removal efficiencies of 65%, 73%, and 81%, respectively, without any mechanical aeration. Pilot C (Phase II) employed a hybrid light/aeration system, attaining 83% sCOD removal with 12 hours of light (day) and aeration only (night). Observed biomass yield for OPG biomass was typically high (> 0.5 g VSS produced/g sCOD consumed compared to 0.3–0.5 for AS), signifying the production of energy-rich biomass. Very low observed yields (< 0.3) were observed during Pilot C operation, which may be advantageous for sludge reduction. Nitrogen removal was observed, but was inconsistent. The OPG system was able to treat real municipal wastewater with a wide range of F/M ratios (0.02–0.2 g sCOD/g VSS-d), and was robust to varying environmental conditions.
title: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Sonderheft 239 - März 2024 - Biokohle in der Pflanzenproduktion – Nutzen, Grenzen und Zielkonflikte - Standpunkt des Wissenschaftlichen Beirats für Düngungsfragen
title: Sonderheft 239 - März 2024 - Biokohle in der Pflanzenproduktion – Nutzen, Grenzen und Zielkonflikte - Standpunkt des Wissenschaftlichen Beirats für Düngungsfragen
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Berichte über Landwirtschaft-Zeitschrift Für Agrarpolitik Und Landwirtschaft
Publisher: name: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2024

description: Standpunkt Wissenschaftlicher Beirat für Düngungsfragen (WBD) zum Einsatz von Biokohlen
Additional file 2: of Body mass index and lung cancer risk in never smokers: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hongjun Zhu
name: Shuanglin Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Table S2. Quality scores of the cohort studies included in the meta-analysis, assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. (DOCX 20 kb)