cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Применение модели «Fishbone» в целях обоснования направлений оптимизации затрат
Creators: name: Тарасова Оксана Валериевна
name: Руденок Ольга Владимировна
name: Зонова Наталья Владимировна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: метод «Директ-костинг»
затраты на производство
модель «Fishbone»
прочие виды деятельности
снижение себестоимости
финансовый результат
энергоресурсы

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы обоснования направлений снижения себестоимости и повышения эффективности прочих видов деятельности на примере дочернего газотранспортного предприятия ПАО «Газпром», расположенного в труднодоступном районе с неразвитой инфраструктурой. Одним из основных условий повышения эффективности деятельности газотранспортного предприятия является оптимизация затрат на предоставление услуг по водоснабжению, водоотведению и теплоснабжению производственных объектов и объектов жилых поселков. В ходе настоящего исследования: проведен комплексный анализ затрат на коммунальные услуги; выявлены факторы, влияющие на себестоимость и финансовый результат реализации коммунальных услуг; определены основные направления снижения себестоимости коммунальных услуг.
Macrobiotus hystricogenitus Maucci 1978
Creators: name: Guil, Noemí
name: Guidetti, Roberto
name: Machordom, Annie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Eutardigrada
Parachela
Macrobiotidae
Macrobiotus
Macrobiotus hystricogenitus

description: Macrobiotus hystricogenitus
(Figure 4E) Contrary to the description by Maucci (1978), the buccal armature comprises a posterior band of small teeth (due to the position of the buccal tube, it was not possible to detect the presence of transverse crests).
description: Published as part of Guil, Noemí, Guidetti, Roberto & Machordom, Annie, 2007, Observations on the '' tenuis group' ' (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) and description of a new Macrobiotus species, pp. 2741-2755 in Journal of Natural History 41 (41 - 44) on page 2752, DOI: 10.1080/00222930701742637, http://zenodo.org/record/5233498
Resonance Occupation in the Kuiper Belt: Case Examples of the 5:2 and Trojan Resonances
Creators: name: Chiang, E. I.
name: Jordan, A. B.
name: Millis, R. L.
name: Buie, M. W.
name: Wasserman, L. H.
name: Elliot, J. L.
name: Kern, S. D.
name: Trilling, D. E.
name: Meech, K. J.
name: Wagner, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of our ongoing Deep Ecliptic Survey (DES) of the Kuiper belt, we report on the occupation of the 1:1 (Trojan), 4:3, 3:2, 7:4, 2:1, and 5:2 Neptunian mean-motion resonances (MMRs). The occupation of the 1:1 and 5:2 MMRs is not easily understood within the standard model of resonance sweeping by a migratory Neptune over an initially dynamically cold belt. Our dynamically hot, 5:2 resonant objects can librate with modest amplitudes of 90 deg within the resonance for at least 1 Gyr. Their trajectories cannot be explained by close encounters with Neptune alone, given the latter's current orbit. The hot orbits of such 5:2 resonant KBOs, unlike hot orbits of previously known resonant KBOs, may imply that these objects were pre-heated to large inclination and large eccentricity prior to resonance capture by a migratory Neptune. Our first discovered Neptunian Trojan, 2001QR322, may not owe its existence to Neptune's migration at all. The trajectory of 2001QR322 is remarkably stable; the object can undergo tadpole-type libration about Neptune's leading Lagrange (L4) point for at least 1 Gyr with a libration amplitude of 24 deg. Trojan capture probably occurred while Neptune accreted the bulk of its mass. For an assumed albedo of 12--4%, our Trojan is 130--230 km in diameter. Model-dependent estimates place the total number of Neptune Trojans resembling 2001QR322 at 20--60. Their existence might rule out violent orbital histories for Neptune.
description: Accepted to AJ, final version, contains list of names of all resonant KBOs known to humanity as of Feb 1 2003
MOESM3 of Survey of non-resuscitation fluids administered during septic shock: a multicenter prospective observational study
Creators: name: Lindén-Søndersø, Anja
name: Jungner, Mårten
name: Spångfors, Martin
name: Jan, Mohammed
name: Oscarson, Adam
name: Choi, Sally
name: Kander, Thomas
name: Undén, Johan
name: Griesdale, Donald
name: Boyd, John
name: Bentzer, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Potential non-resuscitation fluid reduction during day 1–5, per site, in the “restrictive” protocol. Volumes are presented in millilitres (median [IQR]). Please note that the sum of the medians does not equal median of the sum because of the skewed distribution of data.
MVApp - poster
Creators: name: Julkowska, Magdalena
name: Saade, Stephanie
name: Awlia, Mariam
name: Gao, Ge
name: Aragwal, Gaurav
name: Pailles, Yveline
name: Morton, Mitchel
name: Tester, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 400602
subject: Data communications
classificationCode: 310806
subject: Plant physiology

description: The poster representing some analyses available on the MVApp platform - http://mvapp.kaust.edu.sa/MVApp. The paper describing the MVApp in more detail is available in pre-print as "Julkowska, Magdalena; Saade, Stephanie; Agarwal, Gaurav; Gao, Ge; Pailles, Yveline; Morton, Mitchell; Awlia, Mariam; Tester, Mark (2018): MVAPP – Multivariate analysis application for streamlined data analysis and curation. figshare. Paper. doi: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6291461.v1"
Внедрение цифровых решений для реализации механизмов управления цифровыми проектами в компании
Creators: name: Кутовой Святослав Игоревич
name: Ласковый Александр Анатольевич
name: Хубулова Вероника Васильевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: цифровизация
цифровые проекты
управление проектами
цифровая платформа
автоматизация
коллаборация

description: В статье рассматривается практика реализацию цифровых решений по средствам управления цифровыми проектами, для осуществления процесса интеграции в новое технологическое пространство компании. В данном контексте становится актуальным разработка концептуально новых моделей управления проектами, в основе которых заложены новые методы и методология развития проектной деятельности. В ходе исследования была разработана цифровая платформа ООО «ВебЭлемент» основанная на итерационной модели в основе, которой заложено методика и методология управления цифровыми проектами. Цифровые решения в основном используются в качестве персонализированных платформ презентации и опыта, и они объединяют информацию из нескольких источников, которая применима для сценариев B2C. Как следствие, внедрение основ проектного управления в контексте реализации цифровых решений в деятельность ООО «ВебЭлемент», способствуют трансформации ее в новую технологическую эру, тем самым способствуя ее развитию в ключе цифровизации. Следует отметить, что внедрение модели цифровой платформы в деятельность организации позволить нарастить конкурентные преимущества и охватить новые сегменты рынка, а также создать коллаборацию с другими контрагентами для совместной реализации цифровых решений. Данная практика является концептуально новой и может быть применима к деятельности других организации, как частных, так и государственных.
EXAMINING THE TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE FOR FARMERS IN THE U.S.: ROLE OF INFORMATION AND INCENTIVES IN PROGRAM PARTICIPATION
Creators: name: Lee, Yu Na
name: Chau, Nancy
name: Just, David
name: Lee, Yu Na
name: Chau, Nancy
name: Just, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: trade
subject: program participation
subject: trade adjustment assistance
subject: TAA
subject: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
subject: ARRA
subject: incentive

description: The Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) program for farmers was established in 2002 to assist farmers adversely affected by import surges. Since its introduction, the program has been mostly underused by farmers, and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) in 2009 eased the program rules to drive more participation of farmers. Based on the decision-making model and the uniquely constructed panel data set, we find that farmers’ incentive to make up for the losses in other types of direct government payments as well as eligibility criteria explain farmers’ participation in the TAA program. Less time and efforts needed for participation, proxied by previously approved cases of the same or similar commodities, also seems to drive farmers’ participation. Results also confirm that the ARRA of 2009 was effective in increasing farmers’ participation.
Vortex Phase Diagram of weakly pinned YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ for H $\parallel$ c
Creators: name: Pal, D.
name: Ramakrishnan, S.
name: Grover, A. K.
name: Dasgupta, D.
name: Sarma, Bimal K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortex phase diagram in a weakly pinned crystal of YBCO for H $\parallel$ c is reviewed in the light of a recent elucidation of the process of `inverse melting' in a Bismuth cuprate system and the imaging of an interface between the ordered and the disordered regions across the peak effect in 2H-NbSe$_2$. In the given YBCO crystal, a clear distinction can be made between the second magnetization peak (SMP) and the peak effect (PE) between 65 K and 75 K. The field region between the peak fields of the SMP (H$^m_{smp}$) and the onset fields of the PE (H$^{on}_{pe}$)is not only continuously connected to the Bragg glass phase at lower fields but it is also sandwiched between the higher temperature vortex liquid phase and the lower temperature vortex glass phase. Thus, an ordered vortex state between H$^m_{smp}$ and H$^{on}_{pe}$ can get transformed to the (disordered) vortex liquid state on heating as well as to the (disordered) vortex glass state on cooling, a situation analogous to the thermal melting and the inverse melting phenomenon seen in a Bismuth cuprate.
description: Presented in IWCC-2001
О некоторых вопросах аудита экспортных операций
Creators: name: Растегаева Фания Саитовна
name: Махмутов Азат Ирекович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: аудит
экспортный контракт
юридический риск
внешнеэкономическая деятельность
экспорт

description: Процедура управления «внешнеэкономическими» рисками стала необходимым компонентом концепции внутреннего контроля экспортных организаций, содержащим обнаружение рисков, их оценку, анализ причин (условий) возникновения в целях дальнейшей митигации. Такого рода аспект дает возможность аудитору осуществлять наиболее корректные решения в ходе проведения аудиторской проверки. Близкая взаимосвязь экспортных операций с различными рисками обуславливает допустимость ошибочного предоставления экономической информации (бухгалтерской отчетности) предприятиями, осуществляющими внешнеторговую деятельность. В этой связи автор рассматривает особенности аудита экспортных операций, влияние положений экспортного контракта на достоверность бухгалтерской отчетности хозяйствующих субъектов. В статье подробно рассматривается момент перехода права собственности на экспортируемые товары и особенности его отражения в бухгалтерском учете. Автором проводится анализ причин возникновения международных юридических рисков в аспекте общих и специальных условий экспортного контракта.
MOESM6 of Improving the Glossiness of Cooked Rice, an Important Component of Visual Rice Grain Quality
Creators: name: Seul-Gi Park
name: Park, Hyun-Su
name: Man-Kee Baek
name: Jeong, Jong-Min
name: Cho, Young-Chan
name: Gun-Mi Lee
name: Lee, Chang-Min
name: Jung-Pil Suh
name: Choon-Song Kim
name: Suk-Man Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. List of dCAPs markers within the target region of qTV9.
Анализ инструментов привлечения молодых специалистов в ОАО «РЖД»
Creators: name: Аврамчук Людмила Валерьевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: молодой специалист
привлечение молодого специалиста
профессиональный опыт
самореализация
межличностное общение

description: Исследование направлено на оценку привлечения молодых специалистов в ОАО «РЖД». В статье с помощью общенаучных методов анализируются основные способы привлечения молодых специалистов и потребность его применения, а также использования в сфере услуг железнодорожной инфраструктуры с целью увеличения эффективности человеческого потенциала. Реализованные на сегодняшний день в ОАО «РЖД» молодежные идеи и инициативы способствуют росту компании, поднимают ее на новый уровень. Всему этому есть подтверждение — успехи молодых железнодорожников на международной арене. На основании полученных результатов исследования предложены рекомендации: 1) разработка новой программы, направленной на повышение конкурентоспособности молодых специалистов в железнодорожной инфраструктуре; 2) использование эффективного методического инструментария осуществления кадровой политики для закрепления молодых специалистов в ОАО «РЖД» Свердловской области.
Quantum mechanics at high redshift -- Modelling Damped Lyman-$α$ absorption systems
Creators: name: Lee, C. C.
name: Webb, J. K.
name: Carswell, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For around 100 years, hydrogen spectral modelling has been based on Voigt profile fitting. The semi-classical Voigt profile is based on a 2-level atom approximation. Whilst the Voigt profile is excellent for many circumstances, the accuracy is insufficient for very high column density damped Lyman-$α$ absorption systems. We have adapted the quantum-mechanical Kramers-Heisenberg model to include thermal broadening, producing a new profile, the KHT profile. Interactions involving multiple discrete atomic levels and continuum terms, not accounted for in the Voigt model, generate asymmetries in the Lyman line wings. If not modelled, this can lead to significant systematics in parameter estimation when modelling real data. There are important ramifications in particular for measurements of the primordial deuterium abundance. However, the KHT model is complicated. We therefore present a simplified formulation based on Taylor series expansions and look-up tables, quantifying the impact of the approximations made. The KHT profile has been implemented within the widely-used VPFIT code.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Implications of pinned occupation numbers for natural orbital expansions. I: Generalizing the concept of active spaces
Creators: name: Schilling, Christian
name: Benavides-Riveros, Carlos L.
name: Lopes, Alexandre
name: Maciążek, Tomasz
name: Sawicki, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of active spaces simplifies the description of interacting quantum many-body systems by restricting to a neighbourhood of active orbitals around the Fermi level. The respective wavefunction ansatzes which involve all possible electron configurations of active orbitals can be characterized by the saturation of a certain number of Pauli constraints $0 \leq n_i \leq 1$, identifying the occupied core orbitals ($n_i=1$) and the inactive virtual orbitals ($n_j=0$). In Part I, we generalize this crucial concept of active spaces by referring to the generalized Pauli constraints. To be more specific, we explain and illustrate that the saturation of any such constraint on fermionic occupation numbers characterizes a distinctive set of active electron configurations. A converse form of this selection rule establishes the basis for corresponding multiconfigurational wavefunction ansatzes. In Part II, we provide rigorous derivations of those findings. Moroever, we extend our results to non-fermionic multipartite quantum systems, revealing that extremal single-body information has always strong implications for the multipartite quantum state. In that sense, our work also confirms that pinned quantum systems define new physical entities and the presence of pinnings reflect the existence of (possibly hidden) ground state symmetries.
Cost Effectiveness of Alternative Policies to Induce Investment in Cellulosic Biofuels
Creators: name: Sesmero, Juan
name: McCarty, Tanner
name: Sesmero, Juan
name: McCarty, Tanner
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: biofuel policy
subject: cost effectiveness
subject: entry
subject: real options

description: Over the past few years cellulosic biofuel production has continually fell short of the mandates set by the Renewable fuel standard. This has continued to happen despite positive predictions in the net present value of a cellulosic biofuel plants and government subsidy/assistance programs. The present study evaluates the impact of alternative policy instruments on the price that firms require to enter the market. Some policies aim at increasing the mean returns on investment without affecting uncertainty (annual subsidy and establishment cost subsidy), others are designed to reduce uncertainty without affecting the mean (long-term production contracts), and finally some instruments affect both (blending mandates and price supports). Results from a parameterized real options model analyzing and comparing the cost effectiveness of different policies show, on a per dollar basis, that not all policies are created equal when it comes to lowering the price premium required for entry into the industry. Our analysis finds that a biofuel price support constitute the most cost-effective policy option.
Green's function approach to the magnetic properties of the kagome antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Bernhard, B. H.
name: Canals, B.
name: Lacroix, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet is studied on the kagomé lattice by using a Green's function method based on an appropriate decoupling of the equations of motion. Thermodynamic properties as well as spin-spin correlation functions are obtained and characterize this system as a two-dimensional quantum spin liquid. Spin-spin correlation functions decay exponentially with distance down to low temperature and the calculated missing entropy at T=0 is found to be $0.46\ln{2}$. Within the present scheme, the specific heat exhibits a single peak structure and a $T^2$ dependence at low temperature.
description: 6 (two-column revtex4) pages, 5 ps figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
A Coupled Spatial Economic-Hydrological Model of Cropland Transitions and Environmental Impacts
Creators: name: Zhang, Wendong
name: Na, Chen
name: Irwin, Elena G.
name: Martin, Jay F.
name: Gebremariam, Seyoum Y.
name: Gildow, Marie
name: Zhang, Wendong
name: Na, Chen
name: Irwin, Elena G.
name: Martin, Jay F.
name: Gebremariam, Seyoum Y.
name: Gildow, Marie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land use change
subject: crop rotation
subject: SWAT
subject: Lake Erie

description: Agricultural land use change has long been of a considerable interest to agricultural and resource economists. With a focus on western Lake Erie basin, the objective of this paper is to identify the determinants of recent land use transitions from non-agricultural land into cropland and investigating the environmental impacts of these recent changes in terms of agricultural nutrient runoffs. Specifically, we analyze the transitions from non-crop rural land into different crop rotation patterns using a mixed logit model with error components that relaxes the IIA assumption. We then investigate the environmental effects of these changes using an existing watershed hydrological model – Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) by translating the land use changes into changes in nutrient runoff into Lake Erie, focusing particularly on dissolved phosphorus.By analyzing the operators’ field-level decisions of transitioning non-cropland into crop production and its environmental impacts, our model provides useful insights into recent trends of expanding agricultural production. This work also contributes to the literature on coupled economic-ecological models by offering the first SWAT application on land use transitions into and out of agriculture.
description: Incomplete and Preliminary Draft – Please Do Not Cite
Alternation and Approximation: Notes on the Foundations of Consciousness
Creators: name: Janew, Claus
Publisher: name: Knowledge Commons
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Philosophy of mind
subject: Metaphysics
subject: Cognitive psychology--Philosophy
subject: Phenomenology--Research
subject: Artificial intelligence

description: This is a collection of unpublished reflections on the structural conditions underlying consciousness, agency, and perception. Central is the concept of infinitesimality structure, a theoretical framework that aims to reconcile determinacy and indeterminacy in decision-making processes and perceptual experience. Building on my major work, How Consciousness Creates Reality – The Full Version, I assume that consciousness emerges through dynamic processes of condensation, approximation, and alternation.
These notes serve both as clarifications and as a basis for further philosophical exploration. Readers are advised to familiarize themselves with the main work beforehand, as an understanding of its core concepts is essential to a full engagement with this material.
Open topological defects and boundary RG flows
Creators: name: Konechny, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of two-dimensional rational conformal field theories we consider topological junctions of topological defect lines with boundary conditions. We refer to such junctions as open topological defects. For a relevant boundary operator on a conformal boundary condition we consider a commutation relation with an open defect obtained by passing the junction point through the boundary operator. We show that when there is an open defect that commutes or anti-commutes with the boundary operator there are interesting implications for the boundary RG flows triggered by this operator. The end points of the flow must satisfy certain constraints which, in essence, require the end points to admit junctions with the same open defects. Furthermore, the open defects in the infrared must generate a subring under fusion that is isomorphic to the analogous subring of the original boundary condition. We illustrate these constraints by a number of explicit examples in Virasoro minimal models.
description: 26 pages; v.2: section 3 rewritten and now includes a detailed discussion of RG counterterms, new example added at the end of section 4.2, extended discussion of the \psi_1,2 boundary flow in the Pentacritical model, minor improvements throughout the text
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with left ventricular assist devices: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Abuelazm, Mohamed
name: Ibrahim, Ahmed A.
name: Amin, Ahmed Mazen
name: Abdelgalil, Mahmoud Shaaban
name: Khan, Ubaid
name: Rezq, Hazem
name: Elbenawi, Hossam
name: Abuelazm, Maha T.
name: Turkmani, Mustafa
name: Abdelazeem, Basel
name: Bianco, Christopher
name: Balla, Sudarshan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Data on the efficacy and safety of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (EBCR) in patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) remains limited. This study aims to pool evidence on EBCR’s efficacy and safety in LVAD patients and compare high-intensity (HIIT) versus moderate-intensity (MIIT) regimens. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Scopus, and Web of Science up to January 2024. A fixed-effects model reported dichotomous outcomes using risk ratio (RR) and continuous outcomes using standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). The study was registered in PROSPERO under the identifier ‘CRD42024506485.’ Six RCTs with 160 patients were included. No significant difference was found between EBCR and usual care for peak VO2 change [p = 0.22] and six-minute walk distance (6-MWD) change [p = 0.16]. Similarly, no significant difference was observed between HIIT and MICT for peak VO2 change [p = 0.52] and 6-MWD change [p = 0.61]. Moreover, there was no significant difference between EBCR and usual care regarding the incidence of adverse events [p = 0.09], and between HIIT and MICT exercise [p = 0.71]. The evidence suggests EBCR does not improve functional capacity, measured by peak VO2 or 6-MWD, in LVAD patients. However, EBCR is safe, with similar adverse event rates compared to usual care.
Additional file 1 of Pelvic bone marrow sparing intensity modulated radiotherapy reduces the incidence of the hematologic toxicity of patients with cervical cancer receiving concurrent chemoradiotherapy: a single-center prospective randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Huang, Jin
name: Gu, Fei
name: Ji, Tianlong
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Li, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1s. Coronal section illustrating delineation of hip bone (blue) and lumbosacral spine (green).
Анализ рынка испытательных центров в сфере нефти и газа
Creators: name: Борисов Максим Игоревич
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: испытательный центр
нефть
концентрация
конкуренция
барьеры входа
полигон

description: В данной работе рассмотрен российский рынок нефтегазовых испытательных центров, актуальность развития которого обусловлена истощением ресурсной базы углеводородов, введением западных санкций и необходимостью импортозамещения. При анализе барьеров входа определено, что для роста данного рынка необходимо участие государства, которое определит источники инвестирования данных проектов и правовую базу, регулирующую их деятельность. В ходе анализа концентрации модели рынка установлено, что данная отрасль является высококонцентрированной и не монополизированной. К концу 2019 года образуется «ядро» рынка, состоящее из компаний, в чьих руках сконцентрирована основная масса денежного потока.
MOESM2 of Survey of non-resuscitation fluids administered during septic shock: a multicenter prospective observational study
Creators: name: Lindén-Søndersø, Anja
name: Jungner, Mårten
name: Spångfors, Martin
name: Jan, Mohammed
name: Oscarson, Adam
name: Choi, Sally
name: Kander, Thomas
name: Undén, Johan
name: Griesdale, Donald
name: Boyd, John
name: Bentzer, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Volume and type of fluid during day 1–5 in “standard care” vs “restrictive” protocol. Volumes are presented in millilitres (median [IQR]).
A hybrid approach to simulate the homogenized irreversible elastic-plastic deformations and damage of foams by neural networks
Creators: name: Settgast, Christoph
name: Hütter, Geralf
name: Kuna, Meinhard
name: Abendroth, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74Q15

description: Classically, the constitutive behavior of materials is described either phenomenologically, or by homogenization approaches. Phenomenological approaches are computationally very efficient, but are limited for complex non-linear and irreversible mechanisms. Such complex mechanisms can be described well by computational homogenization, but respective FE$^2$ computations are very expensive. As an alternative way, neural networks have been proposed for constitutive modeling, using either experiments or computational homogenization results for training. However, the application of this method to irreversible material behavior is not trivial. The present contribution presents a hybrid methodology to embed neural networks into the established framework of rate-independent plasticity. Both, the yield function and the evolution equations of internal state variables are represented by neural networks. Respective training data for a foam material are generated from RVE-simulations under monotonic loading. It is demonstrated that this hybrid multi-scale neural network approach (HyMNNA) allows to simulate efficiently even the anisotropic elastic-plastic behavior of foam structures with coupled anisotropic evolution of damage and non-associated plastic flow.
Rocking bistable systems: use and abuse of Linear Response Theory
Creators: name: Casado-Pascual, J.
name: Gómez-Ordóñez, J.
name: Morillo, M.
name: Hänggi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The response of a nonlinear stochastic system driven by an external sinusoidal time dependent force is studied by a variety of numerical and analytical approximations. The validity of linear response theory is put to a critical test by comparing its predictions with numerical solutions over an extended parameter regime of driving amplitudes and frequencies. The relevance of the driving frequency for the applicability of linear response theory is explored.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, epl.cls included
Binary separation in very thin nematic films: thickness and phase coexistence
Creators: name: van Effenterre, D.
name: Ober, R.
name: Valignat, M. P.
name: Cazabat, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior as a function of temperature of very thin films (10 to 200 nm) of pentylcyanobiphenyl (5CB) on silicon substrates is reported. In the vicinity of the nematic/isotropic transition we observe a coexistence of two regions of different thicknesses: thick regions are in the nematic state while thin ones are in the isotropic state. Moreover, the transition temperature is shifted downward following a 1/h^2 law (h is the film thickness). Microscope observations and small angle X-ray scattering allowed us to draw a phase diagram which is explained in terms of a binary first order phase transition where thickness plays the role of an order parameter.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRL on the 26th of April
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with left ventricular assist devices: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Abuelazm, Mohamed
name: Ibrahim, Ahmed A.
name: Amin, Ahmed Mazen
name: Shaban, Mahmoud
name: Khan, Ubaid
name: Rezq, Hazem
name: Elbenawi, Hossam
name: Abuelazm, Maha T.
name: Turkmani, Mustafa
name: Abdelazeem, Basel
name: Bianco, Christopher
name: Balla, Sudarshan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Data on the efficacy and safety of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (EBCR) in patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) remains limited. This study aims to pool evidence on EBCR’s efficacy and safety in LVAD patients and compare high-intensity (HIIT) versus moderate-intensity (MIIT) regimens. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Scopus, and Web of Science up to January 2024. A fixed-effects model reported dichotomous outcomes using risk ratio (RR) and continuous outcomes using standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). The study was registered in PROSPERO under the identifier ‘CRD42024506485.’ Six RCTs with 160 patients were included. No significant difference was found between EBCR and usual care for peak VO2 change [p = 0.22] and six-minute walk distance (6-MWD) change [p = 0.16]. Similarly, no significant difference was observed between HIIT and MICT for peak VO2 change [p = 0.52] and 6-MWD change [p = 0.61]. Moreover, there was no significant difference between EBCR and usual care regarding the incidence of adverse events [p = 0.09], and between HIIT and MICT exercise [p = 0.71]. The evidence suggests EBCR does not improve functional capacity, measured by peak VO2 or 6-MWD, in LVAD patients. However, EBCR is safe, with similar adverse event rates compared to usual care.
MOESM5 of Improving the Glossiness of Cooked Rice, an Important Component of Visual Rice Grain Quality
Creators: name: Seul-Gi Park
name: Park, Hyun-Su
name: Man-Kee Baek
name: Jeong, Jong-Min
name: Cho, Young-Chan
name: Gun-Mi Lee
name: Lee, Chang-Min
name: Jung-Pil Suh
name: Choon-Song Kim
name: Suk-Man Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Summary of the linkage map for QTL analysis.
Electroweak probes of ground state densities
Creators: name: Yang, Junjie
name: Hernandez, Jesse A.
name: Piekarewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic electron scattering has been used to paint the most accurate picture of the proton distribution in atomic nuclei. Spurred by new experimental developments, it is now possible to gain valuable insights into the neutron distribution using exclusively electroweak probes. Our goal is to assess the information content and complementarity of the following three electroweak experiments in constraining the neutron distribution of atomic nuclei: (a) parity violating elastic electron scattering, (b) coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering, and (c) elastic electron scattering of unstable nuclei. Relativistic mean-field models informed by the properties of finite nuclei and neutron stars are used to compute ground state densities and form factors of a variety of nuclei. All the models follow the same fitting protocol, except for the assumed and presently unknown value of the neutron skin thickness of 208Pb. This enables one to tune the density dependence of the symmetry energy without compromising the success in reproducing well known physical observables. We found that the ongoing PREX-II and upcoming CREX campaigns at Jefferson Lab will play a vital role in constraining the weak form factor of xenon and argon, liquid noble gases that are used for the detection of both neutrinos and dark matter particles. We concluded that remarkable new advances in experimental physics have opened a new window into ground state densities of atomic nuclei using solely electroweak probes. The diversity and versatility of these experiments reveal powerful correlations that impose important nuclear structure constraints. In turn, these constraints provide quantitative theoretical uncertainties that are instrumental in searches for new physics and insights into the behavior of dense matter.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Dynamic factor demand equations in U.S. and Canadian agriculture
Creators: name: Friesen, J.
name: Capalbo, Susan Marie
name: Denny, M.
name: Friesen, J.
name: Capalbo, Susan Marie
name: Denny, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: This research provides one of the first empirical estimates of a data-based dynamic factor demand model for American and Canadian agriculture. Models such as these deserve more widespread use in the empirical analysis of agriculture. These models have the advantage that they do not impose inappropriate dynamics on the data. Rather they permit the data to select the appropriate dynamics. We use a model originally developed by Anderson and Blundell. This model is a general first-order dynamic model which contains as testable hypothesis several simpler models. This model permits us to estimate the long-run agricultural production structure as a subset of the dynamic parameter estimates. We will test this long-run structure for symmetry, homotheticity and neutral technical change. The estimated models may be used to test for three alternative dynamic structures. In the limit, dynamics may not be needed and we can test for the static long-run equilibrium model. Two intermediate cases are the autoregressive and the partial adjustment models which are simpler than the general model but still include dynamics. Our results suggest that the long-run equilibrium model is unsatisfactory in both countries. A dynamic model is needed. In both countries, the two more restricted dynamic models are rejected. The general dynamic model is required. In Canada, the long-run equilibrium structure is homothetic with neutral technical change. In the United States, homotheticity is also accepted but neutral technical change is rejected.
Additional file 3 of Non-additive QTL mapping of lactation traits in 124,000 cattle reveals novel recessive loci
Creators: name: Reynolds, Edwardo G. M.
name: Lopdell, Thomas
name: Wang, Yu
name: Tiplady, Kathryn M.
name: Harland, Chad S.
name: Johnson, Thomas J. J.
name: Neeley, Catherine
name: Carnie, Katie
name: Sherlock, Richard G.
name: Couldrey, Christine
name: Davis, Stephen R.
name: Harris, Bevin L.
name: Spelman, Richard J.
name: Garrick, Dorian J.
name: Littlejohn, Mathew D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Iterative Manhattan plots for milk-protein yield on chromosome 28. Blue indicates the candidate causal variant in the GALNT2 gene, and red indicates the candidate causal variant in the RBM34 gene. A grey line indicates the false discovery rate of 1 × 10–3, used to account for multiple testing.
Canadian dairy policy and the returns to federal dairy cattle research
Creators: name: Fox, Glenn
name: Roberts, Bruce
name: Brinkman, George L.
name: Fox, Glenn
name: Roberts, Bruce
name: Brinkman, George L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The economic surplus approach is used to estimate the returns to federal investments in dairy cattle research in Canada. A national supply function is estimated using time series data. Lagged research expenditures are included as explanatory variables in the model, facilitating the calculation of marginal as well as average benefits from research. Simulation analysis is used to study the effects of product market distortions associated with Canadian dairy policy as well as of the marginal excess burden on the rates of return to research and on the distribution of research benefits. Returns were found to be high at the margin. Distortions in the product market had a small effect on the overall returns to dairy cattle research but had a large impact on the distribution of research benefits. Rate of return estimates were found to be indicative of underinvestment even when the marginal excess burden was taken into account.
Book Reviews
Creators: name: Matthews, Alan
name: Goldin, Ian
name: Colman, David
name: Bickerton, Thomas W.
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Croci-Angelini, Elisabetta
name: Matthews, Alan
name: Goldin, Ian
name: Colman, David
name: Bickerton, Thomas W.
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Croci-Angelini, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Books reviewed include: Principles of Agricultural Economics by D. Colman and T. Young; World Agriculture: Toward 2000 by Nikos Alexandratos; Food Subsidies in Developing Countries: Costs, Benefits and Policy Options; Elasticities in International Agricultural Trade by Colin A. Carter and W. H. Gardiner; Macroeconomics, Agriculture and Exchange Rates; Government and Agriculture in Western Europe, 1880-1988 by M. Tracy
Совершенствование номенклатуры калькуляционных статей расходов в хлебопекарном производстве
Creators: name: Хамхоева Фатима Яхиевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: себестоимость
калькулирование
расходы
производственные затраты
релевантность

description: В статье вопрос совершенствования номенклатуры калькуляционных статей расходов имеет особое значение, в частности, для хлебопекарной промышленности, как стратегической отрасли национальной экономики. Благодаря данным изменениям, основной курс которых направлен на совершенствование, обеспечит население качественной хлебобулочной продукцией. В статье представлена характеристика затрат по степени управляемости, рассмотрена классификация затрат по скорости устранения отклонений, особенности калькуляционных статей расходов в хлебопекарном производстве, представлена характеристика затрат по степени управляемости. А также в статье проведена классификация различных видов затрат, идущих на производственный процесс, которые также могут меняться под воздействием внутренних и внешних факторов.
Evaluation of xylem vascular occlusions in olive cultivars infected with Xylella fastidiosa
Creators: name: Montilon Vito
name: Donato, Boscia
name: Nicola, Savino Vito
name: Pasquale, Saldarelli
name: Maria, Saponari
name: De Stradis Angelo,
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: vascular occlusions
subject: transmission electron microscopy
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C3738
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C8712

description: Olive Quick Decline Syndrome (OQDS), caused by the vector transmitted bacterium Xylella fastidiosa (Xf), is the most devastating olive disease in south Apulia. Studies in the Pierce’s Disease grapevine pathosystem indicate that the biofilm-embedded bacteria engulf the xylem conduits thus eliciting the formation of tylose-like structures and gums aiming to isolate the pathogen. We attempted to evaluate the presence of vascular occlusions in diverse Xf-infected olive cultivars and to assess their nature by fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The observations were performed on healthy and Xf-infected twigs of the Cellina di Nardò, Leccino and FS17 cultivars. The percentages of completely occluded vessels were visually determined by fluorescence microscopy on hand made cross-sections of one-year-old olive twigs from artificially pin-pricked infected and mock-inoculated plants grown under controlled conditions. Occlusions were negligible in healthy plants, while significantly higher in Xf-infected plants reaching the highest value (9.65%) in the susceptible cultivar Cellina di Nardò, while these were 6.81% and 1.33% in the Leccino and FS17, respectively. In addition, the distribution of occluded vessels was not uniform among individual twigs of the same cultivars, ranging from 1% to 34% in Cellina di Nardò, 0.044% to 14% in Leccino and 1.09% to 1.53% in FS17. Tissue portions in which occluded vessels were found by fluorescence microscopy, were embedded in resin to be observed by TEM. Thin sections observations showed that the olive response to the Xf infection does not include the production of tylose-like structures. Conversely, the obstructions we seen by fluorescence microscopy are due to bacterial cell aggregates embedded in a hard matrix. Indeed, as observed by the IAWA (International Association of Wood Anatomists) bulletins for taxonomic identification of hardwood species, olive, differently from grapevine, has very small, half-bordered vessel ray and vessel-parenchyma pits which make unlikely the tyloses development.
description: IT; PPT; vitomontilon@virgilio.it
Macrobiotus caelicola Kathman 1990
Creators: name: Guil, Noemí
name: Guidetti, Roberto
name: Machordom, Annie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Eutardigrada
Parachela
Macrobiotidae
Macrobiotus
Macrobiotus caelicola

description: Macrobiotus caelicola
(Figures 4F, 5E, F)
Buccal armature consists of a posterior row (two rows in a large specimen) of quite large, rounded teeth. At the position of the lateral transverse crests, two rounded teeth occur at both dorsal and ventral locations; central transverse crest is absent. Internal surface of the anterior portion of the buccal tube has a large dorsal tooth (not cited in the original description; Kathman 1990) (Figure 4E, F). Slanting cuticular bars (between apophyses and first macroplacoid) can be observed in the pharynx.
description: Published as part of Guil, Noemí, Guidetti, Roberto & Machordom, Annie, 2007, Observations on the '' tenuis group' ' (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) and description of a new Macrobiotus species, pp. 2741-2755 in Journal of Natural History 41 (41 - 44) on page 2752, DOI: 10.1080/00222930701742637, http://zenodo.org/record/5233498
Nonadiabatic time-dependent density-functional theory at the cost of adiabatic local density approximation
Creators: name: Gulevich, Dmitry R.
name: Zhumagulov, Yaroslav V.
name: Vagov, Alexei V.
name: Perebeinos, Vasili
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a computationally efficient approach to the nonadiabatic time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) which is based on a representation of the frequency-dependent exchange correlation kernel as a response of a set of damped oscillators. The requirements to computational resources needed to implement our approach do not differ from those of the standard real-time TDDFT in the adiabatic local density approximation (ALDA). Thus, our result offers an exciting opportunity to take into account temporal nonlocality and memory effects in calculations with TDDFT in quantum chemistry and solid state physics for unprecedentedly low costs.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures