cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of WY-14643 attenuates lipid deposition via activation of the PPARα/CPT1A axis by targeting Gly335 to inhibit cell proliferation and migration in ccRCC
Creators: name: Wang, Rui
name: Zhao, Jun
name: Jin, Jiacheng
name: Tian, Yun
name: Lan, Lan
name: Wang, Xuejian
name: Zhu, Liang
name: Wang, Jianbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology
Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. WY-14643 treatment disrupts lipid metabolism in ccRCC cells. a. pathway enrichment analyses of the DEGs. b. GO enrichment analyses of the DEGs. c. A Heatmap of DEGs in lipid metabolism, including fatty acid binding and activation, fatty acid oxidation, triglyceride turnover, etc. The horizontal axis in a and b represents the enrichment factor. WY, WY-14643.
Properties of $Q\bar Q$ mesons in non-relativistic QCD formalism
Creators: name: Rai, Ajay Kumar
name: Patel, Bhavin
name: Vinodkumar, P C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay rates of $Q \bar Q$ mesons ($Q \varepsilon {c, b}$) are studied in the NRQCD formalism in terms of their short distance and long distance coefficients. The long distance coefficients are obtained through phenomenological potential model description of the mesons. The model parameters that reproduces the mass spectrum of the $c \bar c$, $b \bar b$ and $c \bar b$ mesons are employed to study the decay widths of these mesons. We extract the mass spectrum as well as the reproduces the respective radial wave functions from the different potential models as well as from non-relativistic phenomenological quark antiquark potential of the type $V(r)=-\frac{α_c}{r}+A r^ν$, with $ν$ varying from 0.5 to 2. The spin hyperfine and spin-orbit interactions are employed to obtain the masses of the pseudoscalar and vector mesons. The decay constants with QCD corrections are computed in this model as well as in the case of other potential models for comparison. The digamma and dileptonic decays of $c \bar c$, and $b \bar b$ mesons are investigated using some of the known potential models without and with radiative corrections up to the lowest order. These decay width are also computed within the NRQCD formalism up to $O(v^4)$ by making uses of the respective spectroscopic parameters of the models. Our theoretical predictions of the decays of the $c \bar c$, and $b \bar b$ mesons and the results obtained from some of the other potential schemes are compared with the experimental values. The partial widths and life time of the $B_c$ meson are also computed using the model parameters and are found to be in good accordance with the experimental values.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures
The Challenge of Communicating Computational Research
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Communication of technical information
Information science

description: Computational approaches to scholarship have revolutionized how research is done but have at the same time complicated the process of disseminating the results of that research. Conclusions may be produced using mathematical models or custom software that are not easily accessible to, or reproducible by, those outside the research team. And in some fields, a lack of understanding of computational approaches may lead to skepticism about their use. The panel considers urgent questions faced by researchers across the range of academic disciplines. How can scientists and social scientists address the lack of access to the software and code used to produce many research results, which has led to a crisis of verifiability and concern about the accuracy of the scientific record? How can digital humanists approach discussions of computational methods, which may not fit into traditional forms of scholarship and can be viewed with suspicion in disciplines that prize the art of scholarly analysis? Computational researchers are examining communication practices, policies, and tools that promise to more effectively convey their research process and the results it produces. The panelists are: Neil Chue Hong, Director of the Software Sustainability Institute; Matthew L. Jockers, Assistant Professor of English at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln; and Daniel P. W. Ellis, Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering at Columbia University.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTENSIVE FISHING IN THE AGRICULTURE.
Creators: name: Dosekeeva, Aksungul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The development of intensive fishing in the agriculture industry has led to significant advancements in aquaculture and fish farming. This approach involves the use of advanced technology, sustainable practices, and specialized equipment to increase fish production and meet the growing demand for seafood. Intensive fishing methods also aim to improve efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and ensure the welfare of farmed fish. However, it is important to carefully monitor and manage the potential ecological and environmental implications of intensive fishing to maintain a balance between increased production and sustainable resource management. This article highlights the ongoing evolution of intensive fishing practices within the agriculture industry and the importance of responsible and sustainable approaches to meet the global demand for fish products.
title: Effect of Feeding Frequency and Caloric Intake on Weight Reduction in Obese Females
Creators: name: Weber, Richard Robert
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: Forty-five obese female volunteers were randomly assigned to one of six experimental groups required to consume their daily food intake according to the following feeding frequencies: (a) three isocaloric meals, (b) six isocaloric meals, (c) three isocaloric vii meals, (d) three meals in the proportion of 1/4:1/4:2/4, (e) six isocaloric meals, and (f) ad libitum (i.e., eight or more isocaloric meals). Members of the first two groups received dietary, nutritional, and exercise management information, while women in the remaining groups received instruction in behavioral control procedures in addition to the aforementioned educative treatment.
Experimental manipulations failed to produce a statistically significant difference in mean weight loss between treatment groups; however, there was a significant negative correlation (r = -.41, p
Quatuor Pour Temps Incertains (Part 6: Clarinet)
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Music

description: The “Quatuor pour temps incertains” is a Quartet for Bb Clarinet, Violin, ‘Cello, and Piano, inspired by the work “Quatuor pour la fin du temps” by Oliver Messiaen. The present work is also in 8-movements, and composed with the same instrumentation as Messiaen’s work. The parts are based on aspects of life, memory, spirit, and prayer, for example, though not directly tied to Messiaen’s biblical inspirations. The composer of the present work first got the idea to write this “Quatuor,” after reading a piece about Messiaen by clarinetist Nurhak Tuncer, for whom this was written. The 8-movements of this piece include: Part 1: Incertitude, Part 2: Fragilté, Part 3: Recherche, Part 4: E’quilibre, Part 5: Esprit, Part 6: Repos, Part 7: Prière, Part 8: Résurrection. (All individual parts for the 8 movements will be available on Academic Commons).
Additional file 2 of WY-14643 attenuates lipid deposition via activation of the PPARα/CPT1A axis by targeting Gly335 to inhibit cell proliferation and migration in ccRCC
Creators: name: Wang, Rui
name: Zhao, Jun
name: Jin, Jiacheng
name: Tian, Yun
name: Lan, Lan
name: Wang, Xuejian
name: Zhu, Liang
name: Wang, Jianbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology
Virology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Fig. 2. Inhibition of the NF-κB pathway upregulates CPT1A. a. Specified doses of PDTC, a NF-κB inhibitor, were administered to 786-O cells for 24 h, and CPT1A protein expression levels were detected by western blotting and analyzed quantitatively. *P<0.05, **P<0.01.
Reducing multi-dimensional information into a 1-d histogram
Creators: name: Campanelli, Mario
name: Murray, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two methods for reducing multidimensional information to one dimension for ease of understand or analysis while maintaining statistical power. While not new, dimensional reduction is not greatly used in high-energy physics and has applications whenever there is a distinctive feature (for instance, a mass peak) in one variable but when signal purity depends on others; so in practice in most of the areas of physics analysis. While both methods presented here assume knowledge of the background, they differ in the fact that only one of the methods uses a model for the signal, trading some increase in statistical power for this model dependence.
Paramagentic impurity centres in alkali halides and strontium compounds
Creators: name: Ng, Hok Nam
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Paramagnetic impurities containing oxygen were produced in the reactions of KBr, KCl, NaCl and SrCl(2) with fluorine. Molecular oxygen, FOO･ radical and C10(2) were identified by ESR as reaction by-products. The spectra assigned to CIO(2) have predominant powder character even in single crystals of halides. The results are correlated with previous work in this laboratory. The origin of oxygen impurity is suggested to be surface hydroxide ions in KBr and KC1, and entrapped water in NaCl and SrCl(2). Nucleation processes and other anomalous features observed in these reactions by previous workers are explained by the presence of impurities. Oxygen was found to be incorporated into the SrCl(2) crystals by recrystallisation from the melt in the presence of oxygen. It exists in the form of superoxide ion O(2)¯ which occupies an interstitial position between two lattice anions and is associated with two anion vacancies. The molecular axis lies in a [00l] direction of the crystal and the degeneracy of the 2pπ(g) -molecular orbital is lifted by the crystal field. The bonding between the O(2)¯ ion and its neighbouring cations and anions is discussed in terms of a Cl(6)Sr･O(2)¯･SrCl(6) "complex". The orbital angular momentum reduction factor for O(2)¯ in SrCl(2) has been calculated from the experimental g-factors and found to be anomalously large. A survey was made on impurities incorporated into strontium compounds through processes of recrystallisation from melts or from aqueous solutions. Strontium carbonate was identified in melt-recrystallised Sr(NO3)(2) by Infrared Spectroscopy and X-ray powder method. It was produced by partial decomposition of the nitrate in the presence of atmospheric CO(2). NO(3)²¯ ion was identified in the recrystallised material by ESR. ESR and infrared studies suggest that the NO(3)²¯ ion substitutes a carbonate ion in the SrCO(3) lattice. Results from a similar study on Ba(NO3)(2) also support this conclusion.
title: Noninformative Conditioned Reinforcers in Observing Response Training
Creators: name: Wellman, Arnold
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: The goal of this research was to ascertain if information per se is a necessary condition to establish a conditioned reinforcer. Five pigeons were given observing response training in a two key Skinner box using free choice and forced trials procedures and a chain VI FI reinforcement schedule. The percentage of free choice noninformative trials was the observing response measure. A time correction procedure equated actual and programmed reinforcement frequencies in informative trials and noninformative trials if a difference occurred. For one bird a discrimination reversal of the informative and noninformative stimulus presentations occurred in the last five sessions.
All subjects showed marked preferences on the free choice trials measure. Some subjects preferred the informative trials, others the noninformative trials. Stimulus control over responding in the terminal links of the informative chain VI FI schedules was shown in all subjects after the first few observing response training sessions. There was no correspondence between the development of stimulus control and expressions of free choice preferences. No differences were shown in reinforcement frequencies between informative and noninformative trials.
The results showed that information was not a necessary condition to establish a conditioned reinforcer when subjects have not accrued a greater history of primary reinforcement associated with informative trials and the reinforcement frequencies in informative and noninformative trials are the same. Although marked and persistent preferences were shown these could not be considered observing responses.
Quatuor Pour Temps Incertains (Part 4: Clarinet)
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Music

description: The “Quatuor pour temps incertains” is a Quartet for Bb Clarinet, Violin, ‘Cello, and Piano, inspired by the work “Quatuor pour la fin du temps” by Oliver Messiaen. The present work is also in 8-movements, and composed with the same instrumentation as Messiaen’s work. The parts are based on aspects of life, memory, spirit, and prayer, for example, though not directly tied to Messiaen’s biblical inspirations. The composer of the present work first got the idea to write this “Quatuor,” after reading a piece about Messiaen by clarinetist Nurhak Tuncer, for whom this was written. The 8-movements of this piece include: Part 1: Incertitude, Part 2: Fragilté, Part 3: Recherche, Part 4: E’quilibre, Part 5: Esprit, Part 6: Repos, Part 7: Prière, Part 8: Résurrection. (All individual parts for the 8 movements will be available on Academic Commons).
Additional file 5 of Use of a quantitative data report in a hypothetical decision scenario for health policymaking: a computer-assisted laboratory study
Creators: name: Wronski, Pamela
name: Wensing, Michel
name: Ghosh, Sucheta
name: Gärttner, Lukas
name: Müller, Wolfgang
name: Koetsenruijter, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Graphics: Average fixation duration and time spent per report section.
Symphonic Poem #2 for Orchestra (Flute)
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Music

description: This short work is one in a series of tone poems for symphony orchestra, written by the composer in late summer 2013. It is written in the tradition of similar works by Franz Liszt, Bedřich Smetana, Mikhail Glinka, and Sergei Rachmaninoff. The composer intended to compose 3 symphonic poems in this set, though may write more. The Symphonic Poem #2 was written with bagpipe in the orchestra. (All parts to this work are available on Academic Commons).
Factors influencing graphene growth on metal surfaces
Creators: name: Loginova, E.
name: Bartelt, N. C.
name: Feibelman, P. J.
name: McCarty, K. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene forms from a relatively dense, tightly-bound C-adatom gas, when elemental C is deposited on or segregates to the Ru(0001) surface. Nonlinearity of the graphene growth rate with C adatom density suggests that growth proceeds by addition of C atom clusters to the graphene edge. The generality of this picture has now been studied by use of low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) to observe graphene formation when Ru(0001) and Ir(111) surfaces are exposed to ethylene. The finding that graphene growth velocities and nucleation rates on Ru have precisely the same dependence on adatom concentration as for elemental C deposition implies that hydrocarbon decomposition only affects graphene growth through the rate of adatom formation; for ethylene, that rate decreases with increasing adatom concentration and graphene coverage. Initially, graphene growth on Ir(111) is like that on Ru: the growth velocity is the same nonlinear function of adatom concentration (albeit with much smaller equilibrium adatom concentrations, as we explain with DFT calculations of adatom formation energies). In the later stages of growth, graphene crystals that are rotated relative to the initial nuclei nucleate and grow. The rotated nuclei grow much faster. This difference suggests first, that the edge-orientation of the graphene sheets relative to the substrate plays an important role in the growth mechanism, and second, that attachment of the clusters to the graphene is the slowest step in cluster addition, rather than formation of clusters on the terraces.
Quatuor pour temps incertains (7th Movement-SCORE)
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Music

description: The “Quatuor pour temps incertains” is a Quartet for Bb Clarinet, Violin, ‘Cello, and Piano, inspired by the work “Quatuor pour la fin du temps” by Oliver Messiaen. The present work is also in 8-movements, and composed with the same instrumentation as Messiaen’s work. The parts are based on aspects of life, memory, spirit, and prayer, for example, though not directly tied to Messiaen’s biblical inspirations. The composer of the present work first got the idea to write this “Quatuor,” after reading a piece about Messiaen by clarinetist Nurhak Tuncer, for whom this was written. The 8-movements of this piece include: Part 1: Incertitude, Part 2: Fragilté, Part 3: Recherche, Part 4: E’quilibre, Part 5: Esprit, Part 6: Repos, Part 7: Prière, Part 8: Résurrection. (All individual parts for the 8 movements will be available on Academic Commons).
title: Programmed Interpersonal Relations Training for High School Students
Creators: name: Winger, Leland J.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1976

description: Th e purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of the Basic Interpersonal Relations program as a facilitator of interpersonal relations for high school students.
Three intact classes of high school introductory psychology students were used to contrast the effectiveness of the Basic Interpersonal Relations program as shown by the experimental group with a treatment-control group receiving didactic instruction, and with a no-treatment control group. All subjects were pretested with the following instruments: Attitude Toward Others Scale (MMPI), Attitude Toward Self Scale (MMPI), Rotter's Internal- External Control Scale, and an achievement test based on the content of the Basic Interpersonal Relations program. Following pretesting the experimental group began training using the Basic Interpersonal Relations program. While the experimental group received training using the Basic Interpersonal Relations program, the treatment-control group received an equal amount and distribution of time in interpersonal relations training based on the Effectiveness Training principles of Dr. Thomas Gordon. The no-treatment control group participated in their regularly scheduled psychology class. At the conclusion of training, all subjects were posttested using the same measures used for pretesting. In addition, a student opinion survey was administered to the experimental and treatment-control groups subjects, and a parent questionnaire was mailed to the parents of all subjects.
The results of the study were not conclusive. Some support was indicated for the effectiveness of the Basic Interpersonal Relations program as a facilitator of interpersonal relations of high school students by the results of the parent questionnaire, the student opinion survey, and the Basic Interpersonal Relations program achievement test. No significance was obtained using the Attitude Toward Self Scale, Attitude Toward Others Scale, and the Internal-External Control Scale. Further research is needed to clarify the effectiveness of the Basic Interpersonal Relations program for use with high school students.
The Mass-Metallicity Relation of Globular Clusters in the Context of Nonlinear Color-Metallicty Relations
Creators: name: Blakeslee, John P.
name: Cantiello, Michele
name: Peng, Eric W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two recent empirical developments in the study of extragalactic globular cluster (GC) populations are the color-magnitude relation of the blue GCs (the "blue tilt") and the nonlinearity of the dependence of optical GC colors on metallicity. The color-magnitude relation, interpreted as a mass-metallicity relation, is thought to be a consequence of self-enrichment. Nonlinear color-metallicity relations have been shown to produce bimodal color distributions from unimodal metallicity distributions. We simulate GC populations including both a mass-metallicity scaling relation and nonlinear color-metallicity relations motivated by theory and observations. Depending on the assumed range of metallicities and the width of the GC luminosity function (GCLF), we find that the simulated populations can have bimodal color distributions with a "blue tilt" similar to observations, even though the metallicity distribution appears unimodal. The models that produce these features have the relatively high mean GC metallicities and nearly equal blue and red peaks characteristic of giant elliptical galaxies. The blue tilt is less apparent in the models with metallicities typical of dwarf ellipticals; the narrower GCLF in these galaxies has an even bigger effect in reducing the significance of their color-magnitude slopes. We critically examine the evidence for nonlinearity versus bimodal metallicities as explanations for the characteristic double-peaked color histograms of giant ellipticals and conclude that the question remains open. We discuss the prospects for further theoretical and observational progress in constraining the models presented here and for uncovering the true metallicity distributions of extragalactic globular cluster systems.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, vol. 710, February 2010
Quatuor Pour Temps Incertains (Part 5: Cello)
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Music

description: The “Quatuor pour temps incertains” is a Quartet for Bb Clarinet, Violin, ‘Cello, and Piano, inspired by the work “Quatuor pour la fin du temps” by Oliver Messiaen. The present work is also in 8-movements, and composed with the same instrumentation as Messiaen’s work. The parts are based on aspects of life, memory, spirit, and prayer, for example, though not directly tied to Messiaen’s biblical inspirations. The composer of the present work first got the idea to write this “Quatuor,” after reading a piece about Messiaen by clarinetist Nurhak Tuncer, for whom this was written. The 8-movements of this piece include: Part 1: Incertitude, Part 2: Fragilté, Part 3: Recherche, Part 4: E’quilibre, Part 5: Esprit, Part 6: Repos, Part 7: Prière, Part 8: Résurrection. (All individual parts for the 8 movements will be available on Academic Commons).
Additional file 1 of Weight-dependent and weight-independent effects of dulaglutide on blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Ferdinand, Keith C.
name: Dunn, Julia
name: Nicolay, Claudia
name: Sam, Flora
name: Blue, Emily K.
name: Wang, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Methods and Tables S1-S9.
Galactic X-ray sources and their radio counterparts.
Creators: name: Duldig, M.
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: A 5200 cm2 , xenon-filled, multiwire proportional counter of 21 cm depth has been constructed for balloon-borne X-ray astronomy. The telescope is sensitive to photons in the energy range 10 - 100 keV and is surrounded on all sides, except the entrance window, by a Sn/Cu graded shield and anti-coincidence guard counters. The counter and 7¬¨‚àû x 20 ¬¨‚àûFWHM collimator were contained within an hermetically sealed aluminium pressure vessel of 1 metre diameter having expandable mylar ends. Counter pulses were pulse-height-analysed into 20 channels and telemetered, together with count rate data (0.5 ms sample rate) and house keeping data. The telescope was equatorially mounted on a magnetically referenced, reaction wheel servo-stabilized platform. Pointing under ground control to within 0 05 of a specified source position was achieved during flights in December 1976 and November 1978. On line, quick-look, analysis of the telemetered data with a PDP 11/10 computer enabled the observers to immediately assess the telescope performance and attempt to rectify any problems by radio command. A complete description of the telescope system and the payload performance during balloon flights in December 1976 and November 1978 is presented. Problems encountered with outgassing of impurities and the subsequent loss of resolution and gain are considered. Temporal observations of VEL X-1, showing the 290s periodicity, and SCO X-1, indicating rapid intensity variations, and spectral analyses of SCO X-1 are presented. More recent improvements to the telescope system are also described. Following the discovery of periodic radio flaring coincident with sharp X-ray cutoffs from CIR X-1 a radio survey of 98 well determined X-ray source positions at 14.7 GHz (˜í¬™=2cm) was undertaken using the Parkes 64 m radio-telescope. Twelve radio counterparts, eight of which are new, were detected and a further 81 upper limits were obtained. Searches for variable radio emission correlated with X-ray events from X-ray burst sources, as part of a world-wide 'Burst Watch', gave a null result but enabled upper limits to the radio burst flux to be established. Results from monitoring a complete flare of CIR X-1 showed a complex triple peaked structure at ˜í¬™ = 2 cm. Observations carried out at 5 GHz (˜í¬™=6cm) were combined with other published results to deduce a rate of decrease for the orbital period of CIR X-1. The implications of these observation are discussed with particular reference to the recent eccentric orbit, luminosity-driven shock model for radio emission from CIR X-1. The significance of the other radio counterparts and selected upper limit results are also considered.
Cryogenic properties of optomechanical silica microcavities
Creators: name: Arcizet, Olivier
name: Rivière, Rémi
name: Schliesser, Albert
name: Kippenberg, Tobias J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the optical and mechanical properties of high-Q fused silica microtoroidal resonators at cryogenic temperatures (down to 1.6 K). A thermally induced optical multistability is observed and theoretically described; it serves to characterize quantitatively the static heating induced by light absorption. Moreover the influence of structural defect states in glass on the toroid mechanical properties is observed and the resulting implications of cavity optomechanical systems on the study of mechanical dissipation discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
THE ISSUE OF GRAMMATICAL DESCRIPTIONS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Creators: name: Abdullayev Davron, Ph.D. (PhD), associate professor Karakalpak State University
name: Allambergenova Maftuna Student of Karakalpak State University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In this article, the practical and scientific-theoretical aspects of the field of phraseological lexicology (phraseography) are studied. Also, in the article, the nature of the phrase, the relationship between form and content in the phrase, the mental characteristics of the problem are analyzed, and serious attention is paid to some issues of Uzbek phraseography, which has formed as an independent field.

Key words: phraseology, phraseography, mental features, language perfection, grammatical signs, polysemantic features.
Tragic Lament Suite: for Piano and Flute
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Music

description: This early work by the composer was written for the occasion of a concert hosted in Sykes Common Room at St. Lawrence University in the Spring of 1995. The concert was put on by the composer and featured works written that year exclusively by Elia, and was attended by over one hundred university and community members. This work was premiered by Russian pianist and friend of the composer, Dmitry Sityaev and flutist and friend Carrie Carr. Other works on the program, which will be available on Academic Commons include a traditional song, sung by soprano Jill Stevenson, an oboe-piano work, performed by Nathan Mastro and Mr. Sityaev, a flute solo by Ms. Carr, and two additional works for piano by Mr. Sityaev (including a 4-part work entitled "The Laurentian Suite" for solo piano). Mr. Elia concluded the program playing a partial-impromptu rhapsody titled "The Age of Reason." A video recording was made of the concert.
title: Hypnosis, Pain Control and Personality Change in Rheumatoid Arthritic Patients
Creators: name: Orme, G. Craig
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1980

description: The purpose of this project was to examine the effect of hypnosis as a treatment in the control of pain in a population of rheumatoid arthritic patients and further to examine any associated change in emotionality.
Three groups of patients suffering from the pain of rheumatoid arthritis were selected. One group served as a control group. The other two groups served as a modified control group and as a treatment group, respectively.
All three groups were pre, mid, and post-tested using the McGill Pah Questionnaire, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, the California Personality Inventory Well-Being scale items, and a check of their medication intake. The testing periods were before any treatment procedures were introduced, after a 6 week therapy involvement period for the modified control group and treatment group, and after another 6 week period with no further interaction of the patients with the therapists. The treatment group received hypnosis instruction for the treatment of pain, the modified control group received a ventilation or talk therapy, and the control group was not seen by any therapist.
It was fond that self-hypnosis offers a viable and practical treatment technique to individuals in the control of their pain. individuals were not only able to reduce their perception of pain and its effect on their lives, but they were also able to be the ones in control of the process.
Both the treatment group and the modified control group were able to achieve positive change in several emotional factors. The treatment group was able to achieve a more significant change and one that persisted after the therapy sessions were terminated. The members of the treatment group were thus able to increase their emotional functioning and decrease their dependency on medications. The treatment group was the only group able to decrease medication intake significantly thus gain indicating the importance of learning self-help procedure for controlling pain. It would seem from the results of this study that using self-hypnosis for pain control is useful and practical.
Sensitivity of protein rigidity analysis to small structural variations: a large-scale comparative analysis
Creators: name: Wells, Stephen A.
name: Jimenez-Roldan, J. Emilio
name: Römer, Rudolf A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Rigidity analysis using the "pebble game" can usefully be applied to protein crystal structures to obtain information on protein folding, assembly and the structure-function relationship. However, previous work using this technique has not made clear how sensitive rigidity analysis is to small structural variations. We present a comparative study in which rigidity analysis is applied to multiple structures, derived from different organisms and different conditions of crystallisation, for each of several different proteins. We find that rigidity analysis is best used as a comparative tool to highlight the effects of structural variation. Our use of multiple protein structures brings out a previously unnoticed peculiarity in the rigidity of trypsin.
description: 10 Figures, 3 Tables, 16 pages, submitted to physicalbiology
Symphonic Poem #2 for Orchestra (Oboe)
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Music

description: This short work is one in a series of tone poems for symphony orchestra, written by the composer in late summer 2013. It is written in the tradition of similar works by Franz Liszt, Bedřich Smetana, Mikhail Glinka, and Sergei Rachmaninoff. The composer intended to compose 3 symphonic poems in this set, though may write more. The Symphonic Poem #2 was written with bagpipe in the orchestra. (All parts to this work are available on Academic Commons).
An investigation of the dual image model structure of dreaming using vivid and vague images from tonic and phasic REM dream reports
Creators: name: Fernandez, Shirin
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Seligman and Yellen (1987) have formulated a dual imagery theory of dream production. They hypothesise that in dreams vivid imagery is independently physiologically generated and will be unconstrained by the plot of the dream, while vague imagery will be constrained as it is produced by a process of cognitive synthesis which integrates the visual bursts into a more or less coherent story. A study using 15 subjects who slept in a sleep laboratory for one night was used to test this model. Subjects were awakened during tonic and phasic REM periods of the night and asked to recall their dreams and to rate the clarity of \the last most vivid image\" and \"the most vague image\". This study examined three main groups of hypotheses related to Seligman and Yellen's (1987) theory of dream construction: (1) The differences in vividness or clarity of imagery between tonic and phasic REM (2) The differences in surprisingness of vivid and vague images in relation to the preceding plot and (3) Incorporation of events from the precious day in dreams and comparison of incorporation in vague and vivid imagery. The results supported the first hypothesis on the differences in clarity of imagery between tonic and phasic REM sleep. This finding is consistent with previous studies of tonic/phasic differences (Molinari & Foulkes 1969). In testing the second hypothesis it was found that there was almost no difference in ratings of the surprisingness of vivid and vague images in relation to the preceding plot. Furthermore vivid images were also judged to be context related when interchanged between two phasic dreams collected on the same night. The third hypothesis concerned incorporation of events from the previous day in dreams. It was found that there was more direct incorporation from the subject's own diary record than from a diary of a randomly matched subject. There was however no differential process in incorporation between vivid and vague images. Thus contrary to the Seligman and Yellen (1987) theory there is evidence that vivid images are at least partially constrained by a process of cognitive construction in the formation of a dream and there is no evidence of any differences in the cognitive constraint on vague and vivid images. The results of this study are not consistent with he Seligman and Yellen (1987) theory and instead implicate a process of cognitive construction in the formation of vivid as well as vague images."
Violation of the Leggett-Garg inequality with weak measurements of photons
Creators: name: Goggin, M. E.
name: Almeida, M. P.
name: Barbieri, M.
name: Lanyon, B. P.
name: O'Brien, J. L.
name: White, A. G.
name: Pryde, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By weakly measuring the polarization of a photon between two strong polarization measurements, we experimentally investigate the correlation between the appearance of anomalous values in quantum weak measurements, and the violation of realism and non-intrusiveness of measurements. A quantitative formulation of the latter concept is expressed in terms of a Leggett-Garg inequality for the outcomes of subsequent measurements of an individual quantum system. We experimentally violate the Leggett-Garg inequality for several measurement strengths. Furthermore, we experimentally demonstrate that there is a one-to-one correlation between achieving strange weak values and violating the Leggett-Garg inequality.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Quatuor Pour Temps Incertains (Part 6: Cello)
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Music

description: The “Quatuor pour temps incertains” is a Quartet for Bb Clarinet, Violin, ‘Cello, and Piano, inspired by the work “Quatuor pour la fin du temps” by Oliver Messiaen. The present work is also in 8-movements, and composed with the same instrumentation as Messiaen’s work. The parts are based on aspects of life, memory, spirit, and prayer, for example, though not directly tied to Messiaen’s biblical inspirations. The composer of the present work first got the idea to write this “Quatuor,” after reading a piece about Messiaen by clarinetist Nurhak Tuncer, for whom this was written. The 8-movements of this piece include: Part 1: Incertitude, Part 2: Fragilté, Part 3: Recherche, Part 4: E’quilibre, Part 5: Esprit, Part 6: Repos, Part 7: Prière, Part 8: Résurrection. (All individual parts for the 8 movements will be available on Academic Commons).
Excitonic switches at 100 K temperatures
Creators: name: Grosso, G.
name: Graves, J.
name: Hammack, A. T.
name: High, A. A.
name: Butov, L. V.
name: Hanson, M.
name: Gossard, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic and optoelectronic devices may offer the opportunity to realize efficient signal processing at speeds higher than in conventional electronic devices. Switches form the building blocks for circuits and fast photonic switches have been realized [1,2,3,4,5,6]. Recently, proof of principle of exciton optoelectronic devices was demonstrated [7,8]. Potential advantages of excitonic devices include high operation and interconnection speed, small dimensions, and the opportunity to combine many elements into integrated circuits. Here, we demonstrate experimental proof of principle for the operation of excitonic switching devices at temperatures around 100 K. The devices are based on an AlAs/GaAs coupled quantum well structure and include the exciton optoelectronic transistor (EXOT), the excitonic bridge modulator (EXBM), and the excitonic pinch-off modulator (EXPOM). This is a two orders of magnitude increase in the operation temperature compared to the earlier devices, where operation was demonstrated at 1.5 K [7,8].
description: 5 pages, 5 figures; added references for abstract, changed Figure 1
title: Teacher Attention as a Controlling Influence of Of Student Classroom Behavior
Creators: name: Smith, LaGrande E.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1977

description: The purpose of this thesis was to assess the influence of the teachers' classroom behavior on students' classroom behavior. Three hypotheses were made as the teacher systematically increases positive responses and decreases negative responses in the classroom, 1) the total time spent with the misbehaving student will decrease, 2) student non-attentive behavior will decrease and student attentive behavior will increase, and 3) there will be an inverse relationship between teacher negative responses and student attentive behavior.
Student subjects were selected randomly from a previously selected group of misbehaving students; teacher subjects were 12 volunteers from a Junior High School who wanted to learn more about classroom behavior management.
During the treatment process, teachers were to attempt to 1) decrease the amount of teacher negative reaction, 2) increase the amount of teacher positive response, and 3) to implement the various types of methods, procedures, and principles learned in the training course.
Six trained observers were used to collect data over a 3-month period.
A baseline of classroom behavior was established while the teachers were simultaneously involved in a classroom behavior management training course.
Both student and teacher behaviors were computed and graphed on a logarithmic graph.
All three hypotheses were confirmed at or beyond the .05 level of significance. Results were discussed in terms of the relationships that exist between the variables, and how they apply to the hypotheses.
Iron carbonyl complexes of the mixed ligands
Creators: name: Chia, Lian Sai
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A number of iron carbonyl complexes has been prepared from the mixed ligands F₄AsP and F₆AsP and the iron carbonyls Fe(CO)₅ , Fe₂(C0)₉ and Fe₃(C0)₁₂. They are isolated by chromatographic methods and characterized by spectroscopic techniques. These complexes, which can be classified into ten groups, are the only series of iron complexes of organo-bridged mixed ligands known so far. The complex (F₄AsP)₂Fe(CO)₃ is probably the first example of a L₂Fe(CO)₃ compound in which the two polydentate ligand molecules behave as mono-dentates and occupy the two trans positions of a trigonal bipyramidal structure. The isolation of P-bonded complexes F₄AsPFe(CO)₄, F₆AsPFe(CO)₄ and (F₄AsP)₂FeCO)₃ and the complete absence of the corresponding As-bonded complexes clearly illustrate that the PPh₂ group is a better coordinating group than the AsMe₂ⁿ group. The novel complexes LmLFe₂(CO)₅ (Lm = monodentate ligand), LbLFe₂(CO)₄ (Lb = bridging group) and Lc LFe₂(CO)₄ (Lc = chelating group) are derived from the very stable LFe₂(C0)₆ complexes (L = F₄AsP, F₆AsP). The structures of these are unusual in that they contain two types of ligand molecules, one acting as a tri-dentate group while the other acting as a mono-dentate group, a bridging group or a chelating group. It is interesting to note that the F₄AsP forms two complexes of the same molecular formula, namely, (F₄AsP)b F₄AsPFe₂(CO)₄ and (F₄AsP)c F₄AsPFe₂(CO)₄, which can be distinguished by infrared and Mossbauer data. Moreover, two additional complexes of the same molecular formula, (F₄AsP)b F₆AsPFe₂(CO)₄ and (F₆AsP)c F₄AsPFe₂(CO)₄ ՚ are obtained from F₄AsP and F₆AsP The method of preparation and the spectroscopic properties of the mixed ligands and their complexes are discussed. The factors which affect the formation of the iron carbonyl complexes are investigated and the possible reaction mechanisms for their formation are proposed.
title: The Self-Recording of Weight and Bites in the Treatment of Obesity
Creators: name: Quayle, Cris
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1977

description: The effects of self-recording bites and weight on subsequent weigh t was assessed utilizing a single-subject design. Subjects were exposed to a similar sequence of conditions which included: (1) weekly weigh-ins, ( 2) self-recording daily weights, (3) a control for observation, (4) self-recording bites, and finally (5) a reversal condition in which subjects stopped recording bites but continued recording weights and meeting for weekly weigh-ins. No significant weight reductions occurred in conjunction with weekly weigh-ins, self recording daily weights, or the control for observation. Five of the six subjects lost more than 2 pounds while recording bites along with monitoring daily weights and weekly weigh-ins. During reversal, 5 of the 6 subjects maintained the weight loss over the 2 to 4 week condition. variables related to the interaction between self-recording bites and eating were suggested as a possible explanation for the results.
Tension term, interchange symmetry, and the analogy of energy and tension laws of the AdS soliton solution
Creators: name: Hu, Ya-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we reconsider the energy and tension laws of the Ricci flat black hole by taking the contribution of the tension term into account. After this considering and inspired by the interchange symmetry between the Ricci flat black hole and the AdS soliton solution which arises from the double analytic continuation of the time and compact spatial direction, we find out the analogy of the energy and tension laws of the AdS soliton solution. Moreover, we also investigate the energy and tension laws of the boosted Ricci flat black hole, and discuss the boosted AdS soliton solution. However, although there is the same interchange symmetry between the boosted Ricci flat black hole and boosted AdS soliton, the analogy of laws of the boosted AdS soliton solution may be of no sense for the existence of the closed timelike curves and conical singularity. In spite of that, the conserved charges such as the energy and momentum of the boosted AdS soliton are well-defined, and an interesting result is that its energy is lower than that of the static AdS soliton. On the other hand, note that although the laws obtained above are the same as those of the asymptotically flat case, the underlying deduced contents are different. Thus, our results could also be considered as a simple generalization to the asymptotically AdS case. Moreover, during the calculation, we find that there may be a new way to define the gravitational tension which can come from the quasi-local stress tensor of the counter-term method.
description: V4: 15 pages, no figure, version to appear in JHEP
Symphonic Poem #1 for Orchestra (Bb TRUMPET)
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Music

description: This short work is one in a series of tone poems for symphony orchestra, written by the composer in late summer 2013. It is written in the tradition of similar works by Franz Liszt, Bedřich Smetana, Mikhail Glinka, and Sergei Rachmaninoff. The composer intended to composer 3 symphonic poems in this set, though may write more. The Symphonic Poem #1 was written with a specific emphasis on harp and flute. (All parts of this work are also available on Academic Commons).