cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Colour transparency: a novel test of QCD in nuclear interactions
Creators: name: Nikolaev, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colour transparency is a cute and indispensable property of QCD as the gauge theory of strong interaction. CT tests of QCD consist of production of the perturbative small-sized hadronic state and measuring the strngth of its non-perturbative diffraction nteraction in a nuclear matter. The energy depenednce of the final- state interaction in a nuclear matter probes a dynamical evolution from the perturbative small-sized state to the full-sized nonperturbative hadron. QCD observables of CT experiments correspond to a novel mechanism of scanning of hadronic wave functions from the large nonperturbative to the small perturbative size. In these lectures, which are addressed to experimentalists and theorists, I discuss the principle ideas of CT physics and the physics potential of the hadron and electron facilities in the > 10 GeV energy range. The special effort was made to present the material in the pedagigical and self-consistent way, with an emphasis on the underlying rich quantum-mechanical interference phenomena.
description: 82 pages, 28 figures on request from the author., Landau Institute rep. 9/93. (Lecture notes), kph154@zam001.zam.de-juelich.de
Reply to "Comment on 'Scaling of the linear response in simple ageing systems without disorder' "
Creators: name: Henkel, Malte
name: Pleimling, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The value of the non-equilibrium exponent $a$ is measured in the two-dimensional (2D) Ising model quenched to below criticality from the dynamical scaling of the zero-field-cooled and the intermediate susceptibility. Our results fully reconfirm the expected value $a=1/2$ but are inconsistent with the value $a=1/4$, advocated by Corberi, Lippiello and Zannetti (cond-mat/0506139).
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
An Estimation of the White Dwarf Mass in the Dwarf Nova GK Persei with NuSTAR Observations of Two States
Creators: name: Wada, Yuuki
name: Yuasa, Takayuki
name: Nakazawa, Kazuhiro
name: Makishima, Kazuo
name: Hayashi, Takayuki
name: Ishida, Manabu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on X-ray observations of the Dwarf Nova GK Persei performed by {\it NuSTAR} in 2015. GK Persei, behaving also as an Intermediate Polar, exhibited a Dwarf Nova outburst in 2015 March--April. The object was observed with {\sl NuSTAR} during the outburst state, and again in a quiescent state wherein the 15--50 keV flux was 33 times lower. Using a multi-temperature plasma emission and reflection model, the highest plasma temperature in the accretion column was measured as $19.7^{+1.3}_{-1.0}$~keV in outburst and $36.2^{+3.5}_{-3.2}$~keV in quiescence. The significant change of the maximum temperature is considered to reflect an accretion-induced decrease of the inner-disk radius $R_{\rm in}$, where accreting gas is captured by the magnetosphere. Assuming this radius scales as $R_{\rm in} \propto \dot{M}^{-2/7}$ where $\dot{M}$ is the mass accretion rate, we obtain $R_{\rm in} = 1.9 ^{+0.4}_{-0.2}~R_{\rm WD}$ and $R_{\rm in} = 7.4^{+2.1}_{-1.2}~R_{\rm WD}$ in outburst and quiescence respectively, where $R_{\rm WD}$ is the white-dwarf radius of this system. Utilising the measured temperatures and fluxes, as well as the standard mass-radius relation of white dwarfs, we estimate the white-dwarf mass as $M_{\rm WD} = 0.87~\pm~0.08~M_{\rm \odot}$ including typical systematic uncertainties by 7%. The surface magnetic field is also measured as $B \sim 5 \times 10^{5}$~G. These results exemplify a new X-ray method of estimating $M_{\rm WD}$ and $B$ of white dwarfs by using large changes in $\dot{M}$.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ЦЕЛЯХ КАЧЕСТВЕННОЙ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: НОВИЦКИЙ НИКОЛАЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2015
Subjects: ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ
MODERNIZATION
ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЕ
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ УКЛАД
TECHNOLOGICAL WAY
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
INVESTMENTS
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
EFFICIENCY
ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО
REPRODUCTION
AN INNOVATIONAL POLITICS

description: В научной статье рассмотрены направления инновационной политики в целях формирования качественной модернизации воспроизводства на основе стратегии инновационного импортозамещения. Предлагается современная методология инвестирования инновационного импортозамещения на основе шестого технологического уклада с учетом критериев инновационной и инвестиционной эффективности развития воспроизводства.
Additional file 5 of Homozygous SPAG6 variants can induce nonsyndromic asthenoteratozoospermia with severe MMAF
Creators: name: Xu, Chuan
name: Tang, Dongdong
name: Shao, Zhongmei
name: Geng, Hao
name: Gao, Yang
name: Li, Kuokuo
name: Tan, Qing
name: Wang, Guanxiong
name: Wang, Chao
name: Wu, Huan
name: Li, Guanjian
name: Lv, Mingrong
name: He, Xiaojin
name: Cao, Yunxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 5.
ПИТАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА И ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА: БИЗНЕС-ИНКУБАТОРЫ И ТЕХНОПАРКИ
Creators: name: САВЗИХАНОВА САБИНА ЭМИНОВНА
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2015
Subjects: БИЗНЕС-ИНКУБАТОР
BUSINESS INCUBATOR
ТЕХНОПАРК
TECHNOPARK
ВИРТУАЛЬНЫЙ ТЕХНОПАРК
VIRTUAL TECHNOLOGY PARK
ИННОВАЦИИ
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
INNOVATION
МЕЖРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА
INTER-REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM
СЕТЕВАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
NETWORK INTEGRATION
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО
INFORMATION SPACE

description: Успешное развитие экономики невозможно без создания соответствующей среды развития малого бизнеса и предпринимательства. Начинающие бизнесмены, доказав жизнеспособность своего проекта, могут рассчитывать на попадание в бизнес-инкубатор. Создателям стартапа, намеревающимся развивать инновационные технологии, может помочь другая форма поддержки бизнеса технопарк, составной частью которого вполне может быть тот же бизнес-инкубатор. В статье выявлены наиболее актуальные проблемы функционирования бизнес-инкубаторов и технопарков в России, а также предложены современные подходы к их решению, что позволит позиционировать такие объекты в качестве центров инновационной активности, встроенных в экосистему инноваций России.
СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ДАГЕСТАН НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Creators: name: АДЖИЕВА САИДА АЛИБЕКОВНА
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2015
Subjects: РЕСПУБЛИКА ДАГЕСТАН
REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ
INVESTMENT PROJECTS
ИНВЕСТОРЫ
INVESTORS
ОБЪЕКТЫ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ
INFRASTRUCTURE
КОНЦЕССИОННЫЕ СОГЛАШЕНИЯ
CONCESSION AGREEMENT
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА
STATE SUPPORT
РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКИЙ БЮДЖЕТ
REPUBLICAN BUDGET

description: В статье рассмотрены теоретические аспекты государственно-частного партнерства, вопросы становления и развития государственно-частного партнерства в Республике Дагестан как механизма реализации инвестиционных проектов, выявлены основные проблемы развития ГЧП, предложены меры, способствующие более эффективному использованию механизмов ГЧП в республике.
Response of an electron system to a periodic potential
Creators: name: Nagy, S.
name: Sailer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a quantum field theoretical treatment of a one dimensional electron system with a fixed chemical potential $μ$. The non-perturbative Lindhard response function is found for an electron system in a sinusoidal potential.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Induced Waveform Transitions of Dissipative Solitons
Creators: name: Kochetov, Bogdan A.
name: Tuz, Vladimir R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of an externally applied force upon dynamics of dissipative solitons is analyzed in the framework of the one-dimensional cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation supplemented by a linear potential term. The potential accounts for the external force manipulations and consists of three symmetrically arranged potential wells whose depth is considered to be variable along the longitudinal coordinate. It is found out that under an influence of such potential a transition between different soliton waveforms coexisted under the same physical conditions can be achieved. A low-dimensional phase-space analysis is applied in order to demonstrate that by only changing the potential profile, transitions between different soliton waveforms can be performed in a controllable way. In particular, it is shown that by means of a selected potential, propagating stationary dissipative soliton can be transformed into another stationary solitons as well as into periodic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic spatiotemporal dissipative structures.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ КЛАСТЕРНОГО ПОДХОДА В ИННОВАЦИОННОМ РАЗВИТИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: БОРИСОВА ЛЮДМИЛА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2015
Subjects: ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
ИННОВАЦИИ
INNOVATIONS
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
COMPETITIVENESS
КЛАСТЕР
CLUSTER
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ КЛАСТЕР
INNOVATIVE CLUSTER
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ
INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL
СИНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ЭФФЕКТ
SYNERGETIC EFFECT

description: В статье обоснована необходимость инновационного развития российской экономики, раскрыта актуальность использования кластерного подхода к обеспечению перехода к инновационной экономике. На основе изучения зарубежного опыта формирования и развития инновационных кластеров определено, что для эффективного кластерного образования необходимо совмещение интересов бизнеса, науки и власти. Выявлены преимущества, которые дает фирмам участие в инновационном кластере. Определены основные формы стимулирования инновационных предприятий в рамках кластерных промышленных систем
Color Magnetic Corrections to Quark Model Valence Distributions
Creators: name: Benesh, C. J.
name: Goldman, T.
name: Stephenson, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate order $α_s$ color magnetic corrections to the valence quark distributions of the proton using the Los Alamos Model Potential wavefunctions. The spin-spin interaction breaks the model SU(4) symmetry, providing a natural mechanism for the difference between the up and down distributions. For a value of $α_s$ sufficient to produce the $N-Δ$ mass splitting, we find up and down quark distributions in reasonable agreement with experiment.
description: 25 Pages, LA-UR-93-1320
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ БЮДЖЕТНО-НАЛОГОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ НА МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН И РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В ЦЕЛОМ
Creators: name: ВАГАБОВА Д.С.
name: ШАХБАНОВА А.М.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2016
Subjects: БЮДЖЕТНЫЙ ДЕФИЦИТ
BUDGET DEFICIT
РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЕ
REFORMING
БЮДЖЕТНО-НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
BUDGETARY TAX POLICY
РЕГИОНЫ
REGIONS
МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
MUNICIPALITIES

description: Предлагаемая статья посвящена влиянию бюджетно-налоговой политики на макроэкономическое состояние Республики Дагестан и Российской Федерации в целом. Отмечается, что в настоящее время в бюджетно-налоговой политике нашей страны имеется много недочетов, обусловленные недостатками существующего законодательства. Предложены направления совершенствования бюджетно-налогового законодательства и пути увеличения доходной базы бюджетов как на федеральном, региональном уровнях, так и на местном уровне.
A discretized Severi-type theorem with applications to harmonic analysis
Creators: name: Zahl, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 1901, Severi proved that if $Z$ is an irreducible hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^4(\mathbb{C})$ that contains a three dimensional set of lines, then $Z$ is either a quadratic hypersurface or a scroll of planes. We prove a discretized version of this result for hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^4$. As an application, we prove that at most $δ^{-2-\varepsilon}$ direction-separated $δ$-tubes can be contained in the $δ$-neighborhood of a low-degree hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^4$. This result leads to improved bounds on the restriction and Kakeya problems in $\mathbb{R}^4$. Combined with previous work of Guth and the author, this result implies a Kakeya maximal function estimate at dimension $3+1/28$, which is an improvement over the previous bound of $3$ due to Wolff. As a consequence, we prove that every Besicovitch set in $\mathbb{R}^4$ must have Hausdorff dimension at least $3+1/28$. Recently, Demeter showed that any improvement over Wolff's bound for the Kakeya maximal function yields new bounds on the restriction problem for the paraboloid in $\mathbb{R}^4$.
description: 58 pages, 4 figures. v3: Typo corrected in Section 2 to match published version. Added journal-ref and DOI
On the Conjugacy of Orthogonal Groups
Creators: name: Noll, Walter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In much of the mathematical literature, there is talk about the (note the definite article) orthogonal group O(n, F ) of degree n ∈ NI over a field F . This is extremely misleading, because, given a linear space T of dimension n, one can consider the orthogonal group of any non-degenerate quadratic form Q on T . In Chapter 6 of the book Basic Algebra I [J], Jacobson denotes this orthogonal group by O(Q). Since there are many such quadratic forms, there are many orthogonal groups. The main purpose of this paper is to study the relations between them and, in particular, determine under what conditions they are conjugate, I was able to find a complete answer in the case when F is an ordered field.
On the relationship between phase transitions and topological changes in one dimensional models
Creators: name: Angelani, L.
name: Ruocco, G.
name: Zamponi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the question of the quantitative relationship between thermodynamic phase transitions and topological changes in the potential energy manifold analyzing two classes of one dimensional models, the Burkhardt solid-on-solid model and the Peyrard-Bishop model for DNA thermal denaturation, both in the confining and non-confining version. These models, apparently, do not fit [M.Kastner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 150601 (2004)] in the general idea that the phase transition is signaled by a topological discontinuity. We show that in both models the phase transition energy v_c is actually non-coincident with, and always higher than, the energy v_theta at which a topological change appears. However, applying a procedure already successfully employed in other cases as the mean field phi^4 model, i.e. introducing a map M(v)=v_s from levels of the energy hypersurface V to the level of the stationary points "visited" at temperature T, we find that M(v_c)=v_theta. This result enhances the relevance of the underlying stationary points in determining the thermodynamics of a system, and extends the validity of the topological approach to the study of phase transition to the elusive one-dimensional systems considered here.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, to appear in PRE
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО КИТАЯ И РОССИИ НА ФОНЕ ЗАПАДНЫХ САНКЦИЙ
Creators: name: ТАГАВЕРДИЕВА Д.С.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2016
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИКА
САНКЦИИ
РОССИЯ
КИТАЙ
СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
ЗАПАД
США

description: В данной статье рассмотрены долгосрочные решения экономического сотрудничества России и Китая, на фоне жестких западных санкций со стороны Евросоюза и США. Проанализированы дальнейшие перспективы развития экономических отношений между Китаем и Россией. Рассмотрены основные площадки возможного диалога и показаны перспективы объединения экономик.
Magnetospheric Scattering and Emission in Millisecond Pulsars
Creators: name: Braje, Timothy M.
name: Romani, Roger W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the formation of magnetospheric components of millisecond pulsar light curves, deriving an approximate model for the curved space, `swept-back' dipole field and following photon emission, propagation, and scattering. Magnetospheric pulse components are strongly affected by rapid rotation and Schwarzschild effects.
description: submitted to ApJ
Additional file 1 of Epidemiological trends and sociodemographic factors associated with acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in mainland China from 2004 to 2018
Creators: name: Liu, Rong
name: Chen, Yuxing
name: Liu, Hao
name: Huang, Xihui
name: Zhou, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The brief outline of study. Additional file 1: Table S2. Global autocorrelation analysis of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in mainland China, 2004–2018.Additional file 1: Table S3. Bivariate global Moran's I between sociodemographic factors and incidence of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in mainland China, 2004–2018. Additional file 1: Figure S1. Spatial autocorrelation analysis of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in mainland China, 2004–2018.
Wave-function renormalization for the Coulomb-gas in Wegner-Houghton's RG method
Creators: name: Nandori, I.
name: Polonyi, J.
name: Sailer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The RG flow for the sine-Gordon model is determined by means of the method of Wegner and Houghton in next-to-leading order of the derivative expansion. For small values of the fugacity this agrees with the well-known RG flow of the two-dimensional Coulomb-gas found in the dilute gas approximation and a systematic way of obtaining higher-order corrections to this approximation is given.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Blood groups A and AB are associated with increased gastric cancer risk: evidence from a large genetic study and systematic review
Creators: name: Mao, Yingying
name: Yang, Wenjun
name: Qi, Qi
name: Yu, Fei
name: Wang, Tianpei
name: Zhang, Hongfei
name: Dai, Juncheng
name: Ma, Hongxia
name: Hu, Zhibin
name: Shen, Hongbing
name: Li, Gang
name: Jin, Guangfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Selected characteristics of the study participants. (DOCX 17 kb)
On the concept of force
Creators: name: Noll, Walter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This essay is a reaction to an article by Frank Wilczek entitled “Whence the Force F = ma ? ” in the October 2004 issue of Physics Today and to the letters referring to this article in the August 2005 issue. The letter by Ramamutri Avi refers to a paper of mine, published in 1959, but few people in the physics community seem to be aware of the work on the conceptual mathematical foundations of classical mechanics that I and others have done since then.
Magnetic inversion symmetry breaking and ferroelectricity in TbMnO3
Creators: name: Kenzelmann, M.
name: Harris, A. B.
name: Jonas, S.
name: Broholm, C.
name: Schefer, J.
name: Kim, S. B.
name: Zhang, C. L.
name: Cheong, S. -W.
name: Vajk, O. P.
name: Lynn, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TbMnO3 is an orthorhombic insulator where incommensurate spin order for temperature T_N < 41K is accompanied by ferroelectric order for T < 28K. To understand this, we establish the magnetic structure above and below the ferroelectric transition using neutron diffraction. In the paraelectric phase, the spin structure is incommensurate and longitudinally-modulated. In the ferroelectric phase, however, there is a transverse incommensurate spiral. We show that the spiral breaks spatial inversion symmetry and can account for magnetoelectricity in TbMnO3.
description: 4 pages revtex, accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett. on June 21, 2005
The Missing Link: Early Methane ("T") Dwarfs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Leggett, S. K.
name: Geballe, T. R.
name: Fan, Xiaohui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of three cool brown dwarfs which fall in the effective temperature gap between the latest L dwarfs currently known, with no methane absorption bands in the 1-2.5um range, and the previously known methane (T) dwarfs, whose spectra are dominated by methane and water. The newly discovered objects were detected as very red objects in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey imaging data and have JHK colors between the red L dwarfs and the blue Gl229B-like T dwarfs. They show both CO and methane absorption in their near-infrared spectra in addition to water, with weaker methane absorption features in the H and K bands than those in all other methane dwarfs reported to date. Due to the presence of methane in these bands, we propose that these objects are early T dwarfs. The three form part of the brown dwarf spectral sequence and fill in the large gap in the overall spectral sequence from the hottest main sequence stars to the coolest methane dwarfs currently known.
description: One 5-page PS file incl. 1 table and 4 figures; accepted by ApJ Letters
On the complexity of computing the diameter of a polytope
Creators: name: Frieze
name: Shang-Hua  Teng
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "In this paper, some results on the complexity of computing the combinatorial diameter of a polytope are presented. We show that it is D[superscript P]-hard to determine the diameter of a polytope specified by linear inequalities with integer data. Our result partially resolves a long-term open question."
Supplementary Material for"Large-scale cooperation driven by reputation,not fear of divine punishment".
Creators: name: Ge, Erhao
name: Chen, Yuan
name: Wu, Jiajia
name: Mace, Ruth
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: This file contains additional information about description of control variables,details of religious questionnaire, demographic tables of communities, game results distribution, figures & tables providing auxiliary and confirmatory analyses.
Hamiltonian transformation to compute Thermo-osmotic Forces
Creators: name: Ganti, Raman
name: Liu, Yawei
name: Frenkel, Daan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If a thermal gradient is applied along a fluid-solid interface, the fluid experiences a thermo-osmotic force. In steady state this force is balanced by the gradient of the shear stress. Surprisingly, there appears to be no unique microscopic expression that can be used for computing the magnitude of the thermo-osmotic force. Here we report how, by treating the mass $M$ of the fluid particles as a tensor in the Hamiltonian, we can eliminate the balancing shear force in a non-equilibrium simulation and therefore compute the thermo-osmotic force at simple solid-fluid interfaces. We compare the non-equilibrium force measurement with estimates of the thermo-osmotic force based on computing gradients of the stress tensor. We find that the thermo-osmotic force as measured in our simulations cannot be derived from the most common microscopic definitions of the stress tensor.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
On Weak Supercyclicity I
Creators: name: Kubrusly, C. S.
name: Duggal, B. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A16, 47A15

description: This paper provides conditions (i) to distinguish weak supercyclicity form supercyclicity for operators acting on normed and Banach spaces, and also (ii) to ensure when weak supercyclicity implies weak stability.
Gravitational lensing by exotic objects
Creators: name: Asada, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reviews a phenomenological approach to the gravitational lensing by exotic objects such as the Ellis wormhole lens, where exotic lens objects may follow a non-standard form of the equation of state or may obey a modified gravity theory. A gravitational lens model is proposed in the inverse powers of the distance, such that the Schwarzschild lens and exotic lenses can be described in a unified manner as a one parameter family. As observational implications, the magnification, shear, photo-centroid motion and time delay in this lens model are discussed.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures, manuscript for a review for MPLA
Brane-Antibrane Action from Boundary String Field Theory
Creators: name: Takayanagi, Tadashi
name: Terashima, Seiji
name: Uesugi, Tadaoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we give the boundary string field theory description of brane-antibrane systems. From the world-sheet action of brane-antibrane systems we obtain the tachyon potential and discuss the tachyon condensation exactly. We also find the world-volume action including the gauge fields. Moreover we determine RR-couplings exactly for non-BPS branes and brane-antibranes. These couplings are written by superconnections and correspond to K^1(M) and K^0(M) for the non-BPS branes and brane-antibranes, respectively. We also show that Myers terms appear if we include the transverse scalars in the boundary sigma model action.
description: 38 pages, LaTeX, no figures. minor corrections and clarification. references added
Additional file 1 of Acute care nurses’ perceptions of leadership, teamwork, turnover intention and patient safety – a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Zaheer, Shahram
name: Ginsburg, Liane
name: Wong, Hannah J.
name: Thomson, Kelly
name: Bain, Lorna
name: Wulffhart, Zaev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Scales & Associated Items.
The Ionization of the Local Interstellar Medium, as Revealed by FUSE Observations of N, O and Ar toward White Dwarf Stars
Creators: name: Jenkins, E. B.
name: Oegerle, W. R.
name: Gry, C.
name: Vallerga, J.
name: Sembach, K. R.
name: Shelton, R. L.
name: Ferlet, R.
name: Vidal-Madjar, A.
name: York, D. G.
name: Linsky, J. L.
name: Roth, K. C.
name: Dupree, A. K.
name: Edelstein, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: FUSE spectra of the white dwarf stars G191-B2B, GD 394, WD 2211-495 and WD 2331-475 cover the absorption features out of the ground electronic states of N I, N II, N III, O I and Ar I in the far ultraviolet, providing new insights on the origin of the partial ionization of the Local Interstellar Medium (LISM), and for the case of G191-B2B, the interstellar cloud that immediately surrounds the solar system. Toward these targets the interstellar abundances of Ar I, and sometimes N I, are significantly below their cosmic abundances relative to H I. In the diffuse interstellar medium, these elements are not likely to be depleted onto dust grains. Generally, we expect that Ar should be more strongly ionized than H (and also O and N whose ionizations are coupled to that of H via charge exchange reactions) because the cross section for the photoionization of Ar I is very high. Our finding that Ar I/H I is low may help to explain the surprisingly high ionization of He in the LISM found by other investigators. Our result favors the interpretation that the ionization of the local medium is maintained by a strong EUV flux from nearby stars and hot gases, rather than an incomplete recovery from a past, more highly ionized condition.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures. To appear in a special issue of the Astrophysical Journal Letters devoted to the first scientific results from the FUSE mission
title: GC. 10.3.13 - « X, La construction de soi : action et liberté, moi et personnalité, caractère, conscience et inconscience »
Creators: name: Canguilhem, Georges (1904-1995)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: created: start=1934;end=1938
Wave-vector dependent intensity variations of the Kondo peak in photoemission from CePd$_3$
Creators: name: Danzenbächer, S.
name: Kucherenko, Yu.
name: Heber, M.
name: Vyalikh, D. V.
name: Molodtsov, S. L.
name: Servedio, V. D. P.
name: Laubschat, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong angle-dependent intensity variations of the Fermi-level feature are observed in 4d - 4f resonant photoemission spectra of CePd$_3$(111), that reveal the periodicity of the lattice and largest intensity close to the Gamma points of the surface Brillouin zone. In the framework of a simplified periodic Anderson model the phenomena may quantitatively be described by a wave-vector dependence of the electron hopping matrix elements caused by Fermi-level crossings of non-4f-derived energy bands.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00595
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: comptes
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00595, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Extinction spectra of suspensions of microspheres: Determination of spectral refractive index and particle size distribution with nanometer accuracy
Creators: name: Gienger, Jonas
name: Bär, Markus
name: Neukammer, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is presented to infer simultaneously the wavelength-dependent real refractive index (RI) of the material of microspheres and their size distribution from extinction measurements of particle suspensions. To derive the averaged spectral optical extinction cross section of the microspheres from such ensemble measurements, we determined the particle concentration by flow cytometry to an accuracy of typically 2% and adjusted the particle concentration to ensure that perturbations due to multiple scattering are negligible. For analysis of the extinction spectra we employ Mie theory, a series-expansion representation of the refractive index and nonlinear numerical optimization. In contrast to other approaches, our method offers the advantage to simultaneously determine size, size distribution and spectral refractive index of ensembles of microparticles including uncertainty estimation.
Pathways to global hydrogen production within planetary boundaries
Creators: name: Lejeune, Michaël
name: Kara, Sami
name: Hauschild, Michael Zwicky
name: Shahrabifarahani, Sareh
name: Daiyan, Rahman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Publication repository: Pathways to global hydrogen production within planetary boundaries
description: If you use this software, please cite it as below.
Supplementary Material for"Large-scale cooperation driven by reputation,not fear of divine punishment"
Creators: name: Ge, Erhao
name: Chen, Yuan
name: Wu, Jiajia
name: Mace, Ruth
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: This file contains additional information about description of control variables,details of religious questionnaire, demographic tables of communities, game results distribution, figures & tables providing auxiliary and confirmatory analyses.
Taming the supergravity description of non-BPS D-branes: the D/Dbar solution
Creators: name: Bain, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the supergravity solution which describes a bound state of D-string/anti-D-string pairs attached to different fixed planes of an orbifold, in type IIB string theory compactified on T^4/Z_2. For parameters at which the conformal field theory point of view predicts stability, the solution displays a repulson-like singularity. However, we observe that a D-string/anti-D-string pair probe in this background becomes tensionless before reaching the singularity, suggesting a resolution by the enhancon mechanism. Moreover, the force feels by this probe is attractive, in contrast to the repulsive behaviour observed in the non-BPS D-brane description.
description: 21 pages, Latex, uses JHEP.cls. Substantial revision; in particular, clarification of the two T-dual descriptions in section 2 and improved discussion of the enhancon mechanism in section 4. Published version
Additional file 1 of Learner-centered education: ICU residents’ expectations of teaching style and supervision level
Creators: name: Zante, Bjoern
name: Klasen, Jennifer M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Prototyping and Testing of Novel Active Safety Systems Based on Nonlinear Model Predictive Control
Creators: name: Tavolo, Gaetano
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Nonlinear Model Predictive Control
subject: NMPC
subject: Active safety systems
subject: Traction Control
subject: Antilock Braking System
subject: Axle Torque Vectoring
subject: Path Tracking
subject: Vehicle Safety and Handling
subject: Experimental Validation
subject: Real-time Control Systems
subject: V-Model Methodology
subject: Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communication
subject: Automotive Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Vehicle Dynamics

description: This research investigates the prototyping and testing of innovative active safety systems using Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) technology to enhance vehicle safety and handling. The PhD dissertation, structured in a publication format, includes several articles that detail the development and validation of advanced controllers for systems such as Antilock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control (TC), Path Tracking (PT), Axle Torque Vectoring (ATV) and Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB). These systems benefit significantly from NMPC’s ability to manage complex and nonlinear behaviours in real-time, optimizing vehicle performance and safety.The methodology, structured around the V-model, ensures a systematic progression from simulation design to experimental validation. This approach highlights the iterative nature of engineering design, facilitating continual refinement and validation to achieve robust and efficient safety solutions. The thesis effectively bridges the gap between theoretical constructs and practical applications, confirming that the developed systems are not only theoretically sound but also practically viable. Experimental validations were carried out using the IFEVS Demonstrator Vehicle, which was specially equipped with advanced sensors, actuators, and a rapid control prototyping unit to ensure real-time implementation of the controllers. Additionally, the vehicle’s suspension system was thoroughly revised and enhanced during this PhD research to optimize safety in subsequent experimental assessments. The publications included in the dissertation demonstrate the real-time capability and effectiveness of the developed controllers. These publications detail extensive prototyping and testing conducted on this real vehicle, providing valuable insights into the practical challenges and solutions in active safety system development. Looking forward, the thesis sets the stage for further exploration of NMPC applications within vehicle dynamics, integrating these systems with emerging technologies such as connected vehicles and autonomous driving. This research contributes significantly to the field of automotive safety and sets a comprehensive framework for future advancements in vehicle control systems.
When are profinite many-sorted algebras retracts of ultraproducts of finite many-sorted algebras?
Creators: name: Vidal, Juan Climent
name: Llópez, Enric Cosme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C20, 08A68 (Primary) 18A30 (Secondary)

description: For a set of sorts $S$ and an $S$-sorted signature $Σ$ we prove that a profinite $Σ$-algebra, i.e., a projective limit of a projective system of finite $Σ$-algebras, is a retract of an ultraproduct of finite $Σ$-algebras if the family consisting of the finite $Σ$-algebras underlying the projective system is with constant support. In addition, we provide a categorial rendering of the above result. Specifically, after obtaining a category where the objects are the pairs formed by a nonempty upward directed preordered set and by an ultrafilter containing the filter of the final sections of it, we show that there exists a functor from the just mentioned category whose object mapping assigns to an object a natural transformation which is a retraction.
Additional file 2 of Blood groups A and AB are associated with increased gastric cancer risk: evidence from a large genetic study and systematic review
Creators: name: Mao, Yingying
name: Yang, Wenjun
name: Qi, Qi
name: Yu, Fei
name: Wang, Tianpei
name: Zhang, Hongfei
name: Dai, Juncheng
name: Ma, Hongxia
name: Hu, Zhibin
name: Shen, Hongbing
name: Li, Gang
name: Jin, Guangfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Subgroup analyses of the associations between ABO blood types and gastric cancer risk. (DOCX 21 kb)
Additional file 2 of Acute care nurses’ perceptions of leadership, teamwork, turnover intention and patient safety – a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Zaheer, Shahram
name: Ginsburg, Liane
name: Wong, Hannah J.
name: Thomson, Kelly
name: Bain, Lorna
name: Wulffhart, Zaev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Interview Guide.
On the asymptotic behavior of the equations describing the motion of an incompressible binary fluid
Creators: name: Golovaty, Dmitry
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "We determine the asymptotic behavior of the system of Cahn-Hilliard/Euler's equations that control the dynamics inside the thin boundary layer separating two inviscid, incompressible, and nearly immiscible fluids. This model was proposed recently in order to replace the classical moving boundary model of two immiscible fluids, separated by the interface with the surface tension. We formally verify that these two problems are related. Using the method of matched asymptotic expansions, we show that when the width of the interface and the miscibility of the fluids converge to zero, then the system of Cahn-Hillard/Euler's equations converges asymptotically to the classical moving boundary problem. In addition, we analyze for the different timescales the behavior of the mixture inside the boundary layer."
Unusual quasi-one-dimensional electron dispersions in the spin-1/2 quantum magnet TiOCl
Creators: name: Hoinkis, M.
name: Sing, M.
name: Schaefer, J.
name: Klemm, M.
name: Horn, S.
name: Benthien, H.
name: Jeckelmann, E.
name: Saha-Dasgupta, T.
name: Pisani, L.
name: Valenti, R.
name: Claessen, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the electronic structure of the spin-1/2 quantum magnet TiOCl by polarization-dependent momentum-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. From that, we confirm the quasi-one-dimensional nature of the electronic structure along the crystallographic b-axis and find no evidence for sizable phonon-induced orbital fluctuations as origin for the non-canonical phenomenology of the spin-Peierls transition in this compound. A comparison of the experimental data to our own LDA+U and Hubbard model calculations reveals a striking lack of understanding regarding the quasi-one-dimensional electron dispersions in the normal state of this compound.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Approximate Particle Number Projection for Rotating Nuclei
Creators: name: Magierski, P.
name: Ćwiok, S.
name: Dobaczewski, J.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pairing correlations in rotating nuclei are discussed within the Lipkin-Nogami method. The accuracy of the method is tested for the Krumlinde-Szymański R(5) model. The results of calculations are compared with those obtained from the standard mean field theory and particle-number projection method, and with exact solutions.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures available on request, REVTEX3.0
Additional file 1 of Predicting temperature-dependent transmission suitability of bluetongue virus in livestock
Creators: name: El Moustaid, Fadoua
name: Thornton, Zorian
name: Slamani, Hani
name: Ryan, Sadie J.
name: Johnson, Leah R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental methods, figures, and tables.
Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Gifted Children’s Academic Burnout in Nigeria
Creators: name: Eseadi, Chiedu
name: Anthonia Olunwa Aneke
name: Adaorah R. Onuorah
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Academic Burnout
subject: CBT
subject: Gifted Children\
subject: Primary Schools
subject: Special Needs

description: The impact of academic burnout on gifted children can be devastating due to their perfectionistic tendencies, emotional sensitivities, self-imposed academic standards, and lack of support from their teachers. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in addressing academic burnout in gifted children in Nigeria.
On the approximation of the boundary layers for the controllability problem of nonlinear singularly perturbed systems
Creators: name: Vrabel, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93B52 (Primary), 34B10, 34A34, 34E15, 93C15, 93C70, 34A40 (Secondary)

description: A new systematic approach to the construction of approximate solutions to a class of nonlinear singularly perturbed feedback control systems using the boundary layer functions especially with regard to the possible occurrence of the boundary layers is proposed. For example, problems with feedback control, such as the steady-states of the thermostats, where the controllers add or remove heat, depending upon the temperature registered in another place of the heated bar, can be interpreted with a second-order ordinary differential equation subject to a nonlocal three--point boundary condition. The $O(ε)$ accurate approximation of behavior of these nonlinear systems in terms of the exponentially small boundary layer functions is given. At the end of this paper, we formulate the unsolved controllability problem for nonlinear systems.
description: 13 pages with 1 figure; The final publication is available at Elsevier via doi.org/10.1016/j.sysconle.2012.01.002
Light Curves of Rapidly Rotating Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Braje, Timothy M.
name: Romani, Roger W.
name: Rauch, Kevin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of rapid rotation on the light curves of neutron stars with hot polar caps. For $P \approx 3$ms spin periods, the pulse fractions can be as much as an order of magnitude larger than with simple slowly-rotating (Schwarzschild) estimates. Doppler boosting, in particular, leads to characteristic distortion and ``soft lags'' in the pulse profiles, which are easily measurable in light curves with moderate energy resolution. With $\sim 10^5$ photons it should also be possible to isolate the more subtle distortions of light travel time variations and frame dragging. Detailed analysis of high quality millisecond pulsar data from upcoming X-ray missions must include these effects.