cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
การศึกษาสมบัติของเอนไซม์เพอร์ออกซิเดสบริสุทธิ์บางส่วนจากกะหล่ำปลี
Creators: name: ชะอรทิพย์ แย้มด้วง
Publisher: name: หน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ
Year: 2553
Subjects: เพอร์ออกซิเดส
พืชผัก
กะหล่ำปลี
การตกตะกอนด้วยเกลือแอมโมเนียมซัลเฟต

description: วารสารหน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ (JSTEL), 1, 1, 28-34
Magnetoresistance in Co-hBN-NiFe tunnel junctions enhanced by resonant tunneling through single defects in ultrathin hBN barriers
Creators: name: Asshoff, Pablo U.
name: Sambricio, Jose L.
name: Slizovskiy, Sergey
name: Rooney, Aidan P.
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Haigh, Sarah J.
name: Fal'ko, Vladimir
name: Grigorieva, Irina V.
name: Vera-Marun, Ivan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is a prototypical high-quality two-dimensional insulator and an ideal material to study tunneling phenomena, as it can be easily integrated in vertical van der Waals devices. For spintronic devices, its potential has been demonstrated both for efficient spin injection in lateral spin valves and as a barrier in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). Here we reveal the effect of point defects inevitably present in mechanically exfoliated hBN on the tunnel magnetoresistance of Co-hBN-NiFe MTJs. We observe a clear enhancement of both the conductance and magnetoresistance of the junction at well-defined bias voltages, indicating resonant tunneling through magnetic (spin-polarized) defect states. The spin polarization of the defect states is attributed to exchange coupling of a paramagnetic impurity in the few-atomic-layer thick hBN to the ferromagnetic electrodes. This is confirmed by excellent agreement with theoretical modelling. Our findings should be taken into account in analyzing tunneling processes in hBN-based magnetic devices. More generally, our study shows the potential of using atomically thin hBN barriers with defects to engineer the magnetoresistance of MTJs and to achieve spin filtering, opening the door towards exploiting the spin degree of freedom in current studies of point defects as quantum emitters.
Newtonian Limit of Conformal Gravity
Creators: name: Barabash, O.
name: Shtanov, Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the weak-field limit of the static spherically symmetric solution of the locally conformally invariant theory advocated in the recent past by Mannheim and Kazanas as an alternative to Einstein's General Relativity. In contrast with the previous works, we consider the physically relevant case where the scalar field that breaks conformal symmetry and generates fermion masses is nonzero. In the physical gauge, in which this scalar field is constant in space-time, the solution reproduces the weak-field limit of the Schwarzschild--(anti)DeSitter solution modified by an additional term that, depending on the sign of the Weyl term in the action, is either oscillatory or exponential as a function of the radial distance. Such behavior reflects the presence of, correspondingly, either a tachion or a massive ghost in the spectrum, which is a serious drawback of the theory under discussion.
description: 9 pages, comments and references added; the version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
SUMCASTEC_190921_NA_BathWS_Workshop flyer_.pdf_Bath_I. Davies_Public_NA
Creators: name: Davies, Ilan Wyn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Official flyer for the workshop on "Biomedical Applications of Electromagnetic Energy" organized by Creo Medical and held at the Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution (BRLSI), in Bath, July 17th 2019.
Local properties of extended self-similarity in 3D turbulence
Creators: name: Fukayama, Daigen
name: Nakano, Tohru
name: Bershadskii, Alexander
name: Gotoh, Toshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a generalization of extended self-similarity we have studied local scaling properties of 3D turbulence in a direct numerical simulation. We have found that these properties are consistent with lognormal-like behavior of energy dissipation fluctuations with moderate amplitudes for space scales $r$ beginning from Kolmogorov length $η$ up to the largest scales, and in the whole range of the Reynolds numbers: $50 \leq R_λ \leq 459$. The locally determined intermittency exponent $μ(r)$ varies with $r$; it has a maximum at scale $r=14 η$, independent of $R_λ$.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2: of Environmental justice and drinking water quality: are there socioeconomic disparities in nitrate levels in U.S. drinking water?
Creators: name: Schaider, Laurel
name: Swetschinski, Lucien
name: Campbell, Christopher
name: Rudel, Ruthann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Data for U.S. community water systems, including service areas and purchaser-seller connections.Â (PDFÂ 6544 kb)
Siphonella oscinina
Creators: name: Nartshuk, E. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Siphonella
Siphonella oscinina

description: Siphonella oscinina (Fallén, 1820)
MATERIAL. Pereyaslovka, 9.IX 1993, 2 ex. (Elberg).
DISTRIBUTION. Holarctic species.
description: Published as part of Nartshuk, E. P., 2017, First record of the grass flies (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Khabarovskii krai and Jewish Autonomous region, pp. 21-28 in Far Eastern Entomologist 338 (338) on page 24, DOI: 10.25221/fee.338.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7163533
title: Stance Detection Benchmark: How Robust is Your Stance Detection?
Creators: name: Schiller, Benjamin
name: Daxenberger, Johannes
name: Gurevych, Iryna
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024

description: Stance detection (StD) aims to detect an author’s stance towards a certain topic and has become a key component in applications like fake news detection, claim validation, or argument search. However, while stance is easily detected by humans, machine learning (ML) models are clearly falling short of this task. Given the major differences in dataset sizes and framing of StD (e.g. number of classes and inputs), ML models trained on a single dataset usually generalize poorly to other domains. Hence, we introduce a StD benchmark that allows to compare ML models against a wide variety of heterogeneous StD datasets to evaluate them for generalizability and robustness. Moreover, the framework is designed for easy integration of new datasets and probing methods for robustness. Amongst several baseline models, we define a model that learns from all ten StD datasets of various domains in a multi-dataset learning (MDL) setting and present new state-of-the-art results on five of the datasets. Yet, the models still perform well below human capabilities and even simple perturbations of the original test samples (adversarial attacks) severely hurt the performance of MDL models. Deeper investigation suggests overfitting on dataset biases as the main reason for the decreased robustness. Our analysis emphasizes the need of focus on robustness and de-biasing strategies in multi-task learning approaches. To foster research on this important topic, we release the dataset splits, code, and fine-tuned weights.
การสำรวจตรวจสอบความเข้าใจรวบยอดเรื่อง การเคลื่อนที่แบบวงกลม ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 5
Creators: name: สุระพงษ์ คำผง
Publisher: name: หน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ
Year: 2553
Subjects: การเคลื่อนที่แบบวงกลม
การเรียนรู้แบบสืบเสาะหาความรู้
ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน
เจตคติทางวิทยาศาสตร์
Normalized gain

description: วารสารหน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ (JSTEL), 1, 1, 35-45
Localization in Highly Anisotropic Systems
Creators: name: Li, Qiming
name: Soukoulis, C. M.
name: Zambetaki, I.
name: Economou, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The localization behavior of the Anderson model with anisotropic hopping integral t for weakly coupled planes and weakly coupled chains is investigated both numerically with the transfer matrix method and analytically within the self-consistent theory of localization. It is found that the mobility edge is independent of the propagating direction. However, the correlation (localization) length in the extended (localized) side of the transition can be very different for the two directions. The critical disorder W$_c$ is found to vary from t$^{1 \over 4}$ for weakly coupled planes to t$^{1 \over 2}$ for weakly coupled chains.
description: 4 pages, 3 Postscript figures
Quantum Criticality and Spin Liquid Phase in the Shastry-Sutherland model
Creators: name: Yang, Jianwei
name: Sandvik, Anders W.
name: Wang, Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the density-matrix renormalization group method for the ground state and excitations of the Shastry- Sutherland spin model, we demonstrate the existence of a narrow quantum spin liquid phase between the previously known plaquette-singlet and antiferromagnetic states. Our conclusions are based on finite-size scaling of excited level crossings and order parameters. Together with previous results on candidate models for deconfined quantum criticality and spin liquid phases, our results point to a unified quantum phase diagram where the deconfined quantum-critical point separates a line of first-order transitions and a gapless spin liquid phase. The frustrated Shastry-Sutherland model is close to the critical point but slightly inside the spin liquid phase, while previously studied unfrustrated models cross the first-order line. We also argue that recent heat capacity measurements in SrCu2(BO3)2 show evidence of the proposed spin liquid at pressures between 2.6 and 3 GPa.
description: 12 pages 12 figs, v3: minor additions
Parametric Amplification of Gravitational Fluctuations During Reheating
Creators: name: Finelli, F.
name: Brandenberger, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that cosmological perturbations can undergo amplification by parametric resonance during the preheating period following inflation, even on scales larger than the Hubble radius, without violating causality. A unified description of gravitational and matter fluctuations is crucial in order to determine the strength of the instability. To extract specific signatures of the oscillating inflaton field during reheating, it is essential to focus on a variable describing metric fluctuations which is constant in the standard analyses of inflation. When doing this in the case of a massive inflaton without self coupling, we find no additional growth of super-horizon modes during reheating beyond what the usual analyses of the growth of fluctuations predict. However, for a massless self coupled inflaton, there is an initial increase in the value of the gravitational potential, which may lead to different predictions for observations.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, revised discussion of massless case
ANCIENT ARK
Creators: name: Ismailov, Tokhirjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Kokhna ark is an ancient fortress of Khiva, one of the khan's palaces in "Ikhon fortress".  The history of the castle is closely related to the history of the city of Khiva.  This architectural monument complex in Khiva was built between the 17th and mid-19th centuries.  Ichan is located in the western part of the castle.  The buildings in the Old Ark were built mainly by the master poet Mavlano Vafai in the 17th century during the reign of Arang Khan, the son of Anosha Khan.
Additional file 1 of Retromer subunit, CfVps35 is required for growth development and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum fructicola
Creators: name: Li, Xi-Ya
name: Zhang, Sheng-Pei
name: He, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
title: Journal of Business Models
Creators: name: Haslam, Colin
name: Turcan, Romeo V.
name: Morris, Langdon
name: Tarvan, Yariv
name: Boer, Harry
name: Lindgren, Peter
Publisher: name: Aalborg Universitetsforlag
Year: 2014

description: “Our business mission is to create an
open source journal that is free of the
ties that come along with a publisher.
In turn we wish to develop a new type of
profitable business model for an academic
journal that sends more of the total value
created back to the academic community
and the strategic partners that enable
its existence. This is a very clear value
proposition.”
description: Journal of Business Models, Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Inaugural issue
การใช้ยีสต์ควบคุมโรคพืช
Creators: name: อรุณ ชาญชัยเชาว์วิวัฒน์
Publisher: name: หน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ
Year: 2553
Subjects: ยีสต์
โรคพืช
การควบคุมโดยชีววิธี
เกษตรกรรม
การปรับปรุงพันธุ์

description: วารสารหน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ (JSTEL), 1, 1, 46-53
pita_genes_v0.3: Doryteuthis pealeii gene models
Creators: name: Veenstra, Gert Jan C
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Gene models of Doryteuthis pealeii, to be used with genome JGI v2.1, gene models improved using Pita v1.76 (https://github.com/simonvh/pita), integrated with available JGI gene models. See included ReadMe.txt for details and known issues.

Visit the Dory gene pages (https://veenstralab.nl/dpe/) for more information on genes: sequences, gene IDs, genomic coordinates, and homology of coding sequences to human and Drosophila proteins.

Contributions: Saskia Heffener, H3K4me3 ChIP-seq; Chana van der Heijden, Pita analysis; Simon van Heeringen, Pita development and analysis; Caroline Albertin, JGI and custom annotations; Gert Jan Veenstra, integration JGI and Pita models.

Release pita genes version 0.3, files:

pita-v0-3.zip: zip archive with gene annotation in bed-12 and gtf format, a table with gene IDs, and a Read-Me file

Dpe_v2.1_genome.zip: associated genome assembly v2.1 (JGI)
Attention-based Clinical Note Summarization
Creators: name: Kanwal, Neel
name: Rizzo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, the trend of deploying digital systems in numerous industries has hiked. The health sector has observed an extensive adoption of digital systems and services that generate significant medical records. Electronic health records contain valuable information for prospective and retrospective analysis that is often not entirely exploited because of the complicated dense information storage. The crude purpose of condensing health records is to select the information that holds most characteristics of the original documents based on a reported disease. These summaries may boost diagnosis and save a doctor's time during a saturated workload situation like the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we are applying a multi-head attention-based mechanism to perform extractive summarization of meaningful phrases on clinical notes. Our method finds major sentences for a summary by correlating tokens, segments, and positional embeddings of sentences in a clinical note. The model outputs attention scores that are statistically transformed to extract critical phrases for visualization on the heat-mapping tool and for human use.
description: Accepted at ACM SAC 2022, in Special Track "KNLP"
Periodicity Manifestations in the Turbulent Regime of Globally Coupled Map Lattice
Creators: name: Shimada, Tokuzo
name: Kikuchi, Kengo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the globally coupled map lattice (GCML). We show that in the so called turbulent regime various periodic cluster attractor states are formed even though the coupling between the maps are very small relative to the non-linearity in the element maps. Most outstanding is a maximally symmetric three cluster attractor in period three motion (MSCA) due to the foliation of the period three window of the element logistic maps. An analytic approach is proposed which explains successfully the systematics of various periodicity manifestations in the turbulent regime. The linear stability of the period three cluster attractors is investigated.
description: 34 pages, 8 Postscript figures, all in GCML-MSCA.Zip
Chlorops figuratellus Smirnov et Fedoseeva 1976
Creators: name: Nartshuk, E. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Chlorops
Chlorops figuratellus

description: Chlorops figuratellus Smirnov et Fedoseeva, 1976
MATERIAL. Vicinity of Khabarovsk, 25.V 1968, 1 ex. (Esipenko).
DISTRIBUTION. The species was described from Transbaikalia (Ust-Kiran). Here it is firstly recorded from Russian Far East.
description: Published as part of Nartshuk, E. P., 2017, First record of the grass flies (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Khabarovskii krai and Jewish Autonomous region, pp. 21-28 in Far Eastern Entomologist 338 (338) on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.25221/fee.338.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7163533
title: Gal4/UAS-System and GAL4 Enhancer Trap
Creators: name: Kunstmann, Sonja
name: Neurobiologie, Zoologisches
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Stream
subject: TYP
subject: Open Educational Resources (OERs)
subject: 57

description: Teach Your Peers OER - Modul ZQ Master Biologie
Mathematical Model of Word Length on the Basis of the Cebanov-Fucks Distribution with Uniform Parameter Distribution
Creators: name: Kromer, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: The data on 13 typologically different languages have been processed using a two-parameter word length model, based on 1-displaced uniform Poisson distribution. Statistical dependencies of the 2nd parameter on the 1st one are revealed for the German texts and genre of letters.
description: 4 pages, 1 table, 2 figures.Submitted to Conference on Informatics and Telecommunications, to be held in Sibirian State University of Telecommunications (Novosibirsk, Russia) in April, 2001
Pseudopachychaeta oscinina
Creators: name: Nartshuk, E. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Pseudopachychaeta
Pseudopachychaeta oscinina

description: Pseudopachychaeta oscinina (Fallén, 1823)
MATERIAL. Island opposite of Khabarovsk on Amur River, 21–22.VIII 1979, 1 ex.
(Nartshuk).
DISTRIBUTION. Known from Europe southwards to Spain and from Kazakhstan.
 NOTES. Larvae phytophagous, live in inflorescence of Eleocharis species.
description: Published as part of Nartshuk, E. P., 2017, First record of the grass flies (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Khabarovskii krai and Jewish Autonomous region, pp. 21-28 in Far Eastern Entomologist 338 (338) on page 26, DOI: 10.25221/fee.338.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7163533
First passage of a particle in a potential under stochastic resetting: a vanishing transition of optimal resetting rate
Creators: name: Ahmad, Saeed
name: Nayak, Indrani
name: Bansal, Ajay
name: Nandi, Amitabha
name: Das, Dibyendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First passage in a stochastic process may be influenced by the presence of an external confining potential, as well as "stochastic resetting" in which the process is repeatedly reset back to its initial position. Here we study the interplay between these two strategies, for a diffusing particle in an one-dimensional trapping potential $V(x)$, being randomly reset at a constant rate $r$. Stochastic resetting has been of great interest as it is known to provide an "optimal rate" ($r_*$) at which the mean first passage time is a minimum. On the other hand an attractive potential also assists in first capture process. Interestingly, we find that for a sufficiently strong external potential, the advantageous optimal resetting rate vanishes (i.e. $r_*\to 0$). We derive a condition for this $optimal$ $resetting$ $rate$ $vanishing$ $transition$, which is continuous. We study this problem for various functional forms of $V(x)$, some analytically, and the rest numerically. We find that the optimal rate $r_*$ vanishes with the deviation from critical strength of the potential as a power law with an exponent $β$ which appears to be universal.
Flux noise and Fluctuation conductivity in Unfrustrated Josephson Junction Arrays
Creators: name: Hwang, Ing-Jye
name: Ryu, Seungoh
name: Stroud, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the flux noise $S_Φ(ω)$ and finite frequency conductivity $σ_1(ω)$ in two dimensional unfrustrated Josephson junction arrays (JJA's), by numerically solving the equations of the coupled overdamped resistively-shunted-junction model with Langevin noise. We find that $S_Φ(ω)\propto ω^{-3/2}$ at high frequencies $ω$ and flattens at low $ω$, indicative of vortex diffusion, while $σ_1 \propto ω^{-2}$ at sufficiently high $ω$. Both quantities show clear evidence of critical slowing down and possibly scaling behavior near the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii (KTB) transition. The critical slowing down of $S_Φ$, but not its frequency dependence, is in agreement with recent experiments on Josephson junction arrays.
description: 12 pages, RevTeX, eight figures in postscript
Additional file 1: of Common variants in the SLC28A2 gene are associated with serum uric acid level and hyperuricemia and gout in Han Chinese
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhaowei
name: Li, Zhiqiang
name: Wang, Can
name: Li, Xinde
name: Cheng, Xiaoyu
name: Li, Changgui
name: Shi, Yongyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. The SNPs information in the analysis. Table S2. The frequency and mean SUA value for each genotype of rs16941238 and rs2271437 among gout, HUA and normouricemic controls, respectively. (DOCX 22 kb)
Gene Expression Programming: a New Adaptive Algorithm for Solving Problems
Creators: name: Ferreira, Candida
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.2

description: Gene expression programming, a genotype/phenotype genetic algorithm (linear and ramified), is presented here for the first time as a new technique for the creation of computer programs. Gene expression programming uses character linear chromosomes composed of genes structurally organized in a head and a tail. The chromosomes function as a genome and are subjected to modification by means of mutation, transposition, root transposition, gene transposition, gene recombination, and one- and two-point recombination. The chromosomes encode expression trees which are the object of selection. The creation of these separate entities (genome and expression tree) with distinct functions allows the algorithm to perform with high efficiency that greatly surpasses existing adaptive techniques. The suite of problems chosen to illustrate the power and versatility of gene expression programming includes symbolic regression, sequence induction with and without constant creation, block stacking, cellular automata rules for the density-classification problem, and two problems of boolean concept learning: the 11-multiplexer and the GP rule problem.
description: 22 pages, 17 figures
Algorithms for Destructive Shift Bribery
Creators: name: Kaczmarczyk, Andrzej
name: Faliszewski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the complexity of Destructive Shift Bribery. In this problem, we are given an election with a set of candidates and a set of voters (each ranking the candidates from the best to the worst), a despised candidate $d$, a budget $B$, and prices for shifting $d$ back in the voters' rankings. The goal is to ensure that $d$ is not a winner of the election. We show that this problem is polynomial-time solvable for scoring protocols (encoded in unary), the Bucklin and Simplified Bucklin rules, and the Maximin rule, but is NP-hard for the Copeland rule. This stands in contrast to the results for the constructive setting (known from the literature), for which the problem is polynomial-time solvable for $k$-Approval family of rules, but is NP-hard for the Borda, Copeland, and Maximin rules. We complement the analysis of the Copeland rule showing W-hardness for the parameterization by the budget value, and by the number of affected voters. We prove that the problem is W-hard when parameterized by the number of voters even for unit prices. From the positive perspective we provide an efficient algorithm for solving the problem parameterized by the combined parameter the number of candidates and the maximum bribery price (alternatively the number of different bribery prices).
description: A short version of this paper appeared in the proceedings of AAMAS '16
The TRAPUM Small Magellanic Cloud pulsar survey with MeerKAT: I. Discovery of seven new pulsars and two Pulsar Wind Nebula associations
Creators: name: Carli, E.
name: Levin, L.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Barr, E. D.
name: Breton, R. P.
name: Buchner, S.
name: Burgay, M.
name: Geyer, M.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Padmanabh, P. V.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Krishnan, V. Venkatraman
name: Becker, W.
name: Filipović, M. D.
name: Maitra, C.
name: Behrend, J.
name: Champion, D. J.
name: Chen, W.
name: Men, Y. P.
name: Ridolfi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sensitivity of the MeerKAT radio interferometer is an opportunity to probe deeper into the population of rare and faint extragalactic pulsars. The TRAPUM (TRAnsients and PUlsars with MeerKAT) collaboration has conducted a radio-domain search for accelerated pulsars and transients in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). This partially targeted survey, performed at L-band (856-1712 MHz) with the core array of the MeerKAT telescope in 2-h integrations, is twice as sensitive as the latest SMC radio pulsar survey. We report the discovery of seven new SMC pulsars, doubling this galaxy's radio pulsar population and increasing the total extragalactic population by nearly a quarter. We also carried out a search for accelerated millisecond pulsars in the SMC Globular Cluster NGC 121 using the full array of MeerKAT. This improved the previous upper limit on pulsed radio emission from this cluster by a factor of six. Our discoveries reveal the first radio pulsar-PWN systems in the SMC, with only one such system previously known outside our galaxy (the "Crab pulsar twin" in the Large Magellanic Cloud, PSR J0540$-$6919). We associate the 59 ms pulsar discovery PSR J0040$-$7337, now the fastest spinning radio pulsar in the SMC, with the bow-shock Pulsar Wind Nebula (PWN) of Supernova Remnant DEM S5. We also present a new young pulsar with a 79 ms period, PSR J0048$-$7317, in a PWN recently discovered in a MeerKAT radio continuum image. Using the multi-beam capability of MeerKAT, we localised our pulsar discoveries, and two previous Murriyang discoveries, to a positional uncertainty of a few arcseconds.
description: 32 pages, 14 figures, 10 tables. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Design and simplified calibration of a Mueller imaging polarimeter for material classification
Creators: name: Quéau, Yvain
name: Leporcq, Florian
name: Alfalou, Ayman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study is concerned with the design of a Mueller imaging polarimeter for the visualization of spatially-varying Mueller matrix fields. A simplified calibration procedure is advocated, where all the optical elements are calibrated simultaneously rather than independently as in the state-of-the-art. This is shown to significantly reduce the bias inherent to sequential calibration methods. In addition, this procedure requires no reference sample, it allows calibration both in transmission or in reflection modes, and it relies on ready-to-use cameras. Put together, these novelties should help non-specialists in optics designing and calibrating a Mueller imaging polarimeter for applications such as material classification.
Meromyza saltatrix
Creators: name: Nartshuk, E. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Meromyza
Meromyza saltatrix

description: Meromyza saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1761)
MATERIAL. Ussuri River, 15 km S Khabarovsk, 4.VI 1910, 4ex. (Saldatov).
DISTRIBUTION. Holarctic species, widely distributed through the Palearctic, the most common species of the genus, in North America known only from Alaska.
NOTES. Larvae phytophagous, develop in different wild grasses.
description: Published as part of Nartshuk, E. P., 2017, First record of the grass flies (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Khabarovskii krai and Jewish Autonomous region, pp. 21-28 in Far Eastern Entomologist 338 (338) on page 26, DOI: 10.25221/fee.338.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7163533
Supplementary Material from Quantifying year-round nocturnal bird migration with a fluid dynamics model
Creators: name: Nussbaumer, Raphaël
name: Bauer, Silke
name: Benoit, Lionel
name: Mariethoz, Grégoire
name: Liechti, Felix
name: Schmid, Baptiste
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: Supplementary Material contains (1) the technical details about the pre-processing of the data (2) the adaptation performed on the geostatistical model and (3) complementary figures of the main text
Meromyza sibirica Fedoseeva 1961
Creators: name: Nartshuk, E. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Meromyza
Meromyza sibirica

description: Meromyza sibirica Fedoseeva, 1961
MATERIAL. Island opposite of Khabarovsk on Amur River, 21–22.VII 1979, 5 ex.
(Nartshuk); Amurzet, 30.VII 1981, 2 ex. (Kasparyan).
DISTRIBUTION. Transpalaearctic species rather common in Asia, but rare in Europe.
NOTES. Larvae phytophagous, develop in stem of grasses.
description: Published as part of Nartshuk, E. P., 2017, First record of the grass flies (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Khabarovskii krai and Jewish Autonomous region, pp. 21-28 in Far Eastern Entomologist 338 (338) on page 26, DOI: 10.25221/fee.338.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7163533
Calamotropha afra Bassi 1986
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Calamotropha
Calamotropha afra

description: Calamotropha afra Bassi, 1986
COMMON NAME(S): Grass moth or Crambid Snout Moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Zambia (endemic species).
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type Locality, Mbala, in Northern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: Bassi 1986; De Prins & De Prins 2022.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Deformation surfaces, integrable systems and Chern - Simons theory
Creators: name: Martina, L.
name: Myrzakul, Kur.
name: Myrzakulov, R.
name: Soliani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A few years ago, some of us devised a method to obtain integrable systems in (2+1)-dimensions from the classical non-Abelian pure Chern-Simons action via reduction of the gauge connection in Hermitian symmetric spaces. In this paper we show that the methods developed in studying classical non-Abelian pure Chern-Simons actions, can be naturally implemented by means of a geometrical interpretation of such systems. The Chern-Simons equation of motion turns out to be related to time evolving 2-dimensional surfaces in such a way that these deformations are both locally compatible with the Gauss-Mainardi-Codazzi equations and completely integrable. The properties of these relationships are investigated together with the most relevant consequences. Explicit examples of integrable surface deformations are displayed and discussed.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure, submitted to J. Math. Phys
Micro-cosmos model of a nucleon
Creators: name: Andersen, Michael Cramer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study explores the age-old quest to construct a geometric model of a quantum particle. While static classical particle models have largely been dismissed, the focus has now shifted to intricate dynamic models that hold the promise of reconciling general relativity with quantum mechanics. We propose that matter particles can be described as radiation confined within dynamically curved spacetime regions, without the need for quantization of space and time, and using standard field equations and natural Planck units. Specifically, we investigate a cyclic or oscillating radiation-dominated micro cosmos undergoing repeated bouncing. Our methodology employs integration, with carefully defined initial conditions. The results include several observable properties characteristic of quantum particles. We calculate the total mass, revealing a compelling inverse proportionality between mass and radius identical with the de Broglie relationship. Applying this model to protons, we discover a profound and surprisingly simple relationship between the proton's radius and mass expressed in Planck units. This enables a definition of the proton radius that aligns remarkably well with the 2018 CODATA value. Furthermore, our analysis demonstrates that the radial density profile of the proton (or nucleon), averaged over a cycle time, increases toward the center. The problem of embedding the micro cosmos within a background spacetime is also described. These results underscore the relevance of general relativity in the domain of nuclear physics. Moreover, the model offers a fresh perspective that can stimulate new ideas in the ongoing quest to unify general relativity with quantum physics.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
MAKTABLARDA ÒQISH MOTIVINING SHAKLLANISHI VA UNING BUGUNGI KUNDA TUTGAN ÒRNI
Creators: name: Toshbayeva, Madina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqola bola hayotining asosiy qismini qay holda òtkazishi, egallab kelinayotgan bilimlar, malakaviy tajribalari haqida ma'lumotlarga ega bòlishingiz mumkin. Bolalarning yangi bilimlarni egallashga yordam beradigan muqaddas maskan bu –maktab. Maktablarda o’quvchi shaxsining rivojlanishi, kamol topishi va to`g`ri hayotiy pozitsiyani tanlay olish konikmasi dastlab ushbu muqaddas maskanda shakillanib boradi.
Additional file 1 of Secretion of collagenases by Saccharomyces cerevisiae for collagen degradation
Creators: name: Xiao, Han
name: Liu, Xiufang
name: Feng, Yunzi
name: Zheng, Lin
name: Zhao, Mouming
name: Huang, Mingtao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Optimization of metal ions concentration in culture medium for ColH expression. Figure S2. (A) Biomass and collagenase yield of yeast strains B184M expressing ColG; (B) Biomass and collagenase yield by yeast strains B184M expressing ColH. Figure S3. Collagenase expression under control by different protomers and terminators, which replaced the promoter and terminator on the plasmid pCP_G02. Strain B184M was used as a host strain. Figure S4. Collagenase yield in batch cultivation of strains BG02, BH01 and the control strain B0. Figure S5. Intracellular cofactor level changed in collagenase expression strains. Figure S6. SDS-PAGE analysis of gelatin digestion by recombinant collagenases during cell cultivation. Figure S7. Collagenase activity measurement for the mixture of recombinant ColG and ColH. Figure S8. Differences between recombinant ColG and ColH in collagen degradation were revealed at microscopic structure level by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) with 4000× magnification. Table S1. Primers used in this study
When FastText Pays Attention: Efficient Estimation of Word Representations using Constrained Positional Weighting
Creators: name: Novotný, Vít
name: Štefánik, Michal
name: Ayetiran, Eniafe Festus
name: Sojka, Petr
name: Řehůřek, Radim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: In 2018, Mikolov et al. introduced the positional language model, which has characteristics of attention-based neural machine translation models and which achieved state-of-the-art performance on the intrinsic word analogy task. However, the positional model is not practically fast and it has never been evaluated on qualitative criteria or extrinsic tasks. We propose a constrained positional model, which adapts the sparse attention mechanism from neural machine translation to improve the speed of the positional model. We evaluate the positional and constrained positional models on three novel qualitative criteria and on language modeling. We show that the positional and constrained positional models contain interpretable information about the grammatical properties of words and outperform other shallow models on language modeling. We also show that our constrained model outperforms the positional model on language modeling and trains twice as fast.
SUMCASTEC_190917_NA_BioEM2019_Conference poster_.pdf_Bangor_L.Carr_Public_NA
Creators: name: L. Carr
name: Palego, C.
name: Y. Percherancier
name: D Arnaud-Cormos
name: P Leveque
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Abstract and poster entitled "24-hour monitoring of nsPEF-induced morphological changes, in U-87 MG cells, using digital holographic microscopy" for the BioEM conference held in Montpelleir, France June 23-28. The poster was presented by Lynn Carr on June 25.
description: This record includes two files: BioEM conference abstract and the presented poster.
Fokker-Planck-Boltzmann Equation for Dissipative Particle Dynamics
Creators: name: Marsh, C. A.
name: Backx, G.
name: Ernst, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The algorithm for Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD), as modified by Espagnol and Warren, is used as a starting point for proving an H-theorem for the free energy and deriving hydrodynamic equations. Equilibrium and transport properties of the DPD fluid are explicitly calculated in terms of the system parameters for the continuous time version of the model.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, no figures, to appear in Europhysics Letters
title: Cell Migration Assays
Creators: name: Bälkner, Maike
name: Neurobiologie, Zoologisches
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Stream
subject: TYP
subject: Open Educational Resources (OERs)
subject: 57

description: Teach Your Peers OER - Modul ZQ Master Biologie
Non-Vacuum Initial States for Cosmological Perturbations of Quantum-Mechanical Origin
Creators: name: Martin, Jerome
name: Riazuelo, Alain
name: Sakellariadou, Mairi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of inflation, non-vacuum initial states for cosmological perturbations that possess a built in scale are studied. It is demonstrated that this assumption leads to a falsifiable class of models. The question of whether they lead to conflicts with the available observations is addressed. For this purpose, the power spectrum of the Bardeen potential operator is calculated and compared with the CMBR anisotropies measurements and the redshift surveys of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. Generic predictions of the model are: a high first acoustic peak, the presence of a bump in the matter power spectrum and non-Gaussian statistics. The details are controlled by the number of quanta in the non-vacuum initial state. Comparisons with observations show that there exists a window for the free parameters such that good agreement between the data and the theoretical predictions is possible. However, in the case where the initial state is a state with a fixed number of quanta, it is shown that this number cannot be greater than a few. On the other hand, if the initial state is a quantum superposition, then a larger class of initial states could account for the observations, even though the state cannot be too different from the vacuum. Planned missions such as the MAP and Planck satellites and the Sloan Survey, will demonstrate whether the new class of models proposed here represents a viable alternative to the standard theory.
description: revtex, 15 pages, 10 figures. Submitted to Phys.Rev.D
Taking census of physics
Creators: name: Battiston, Federico
name: Musciotto, Federico
name: Wang, Dashun
name: Barabasi, Albert-Laszlo
name: Szell, Michael
name: Sinatra, Roberta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the past decades, the diversity of areas explored by physicists has exploded, encompassing new topics from biophysics and chemical physics to network science. However, it is unclear how these new subfields emerged from the traditional subject areas and how physicists explore them. To map out the evolution of physics subfields, here, we take an intellectual census of physics by studying physicists' careers. We use a large-scale publication data set, identify the subfields of 135,877 physicists and quantify their heterogeneous birth, growth and migration patterns among research areas. We find that the majority of physicists began their careers in only three subfields, branching out to other areas at later career stages, with different rates and transition times. Furthermore, we analyse the productivity, impact and team sizes across different subfields, finding drastic changes attributable to the recent rise in large-scale collaborations. This detailed, longitudinal census of physics can inform resource allocation policies and provide students, editors and scientists with a broader view of the field's internal dynamics.
description: pre-peer-reviewed version of the Nature Reviews Physics perspective
Constraining the formation of WASP-39b using JWST transit spectroscopy
Creators: name: Khorshid, N.
name: Min, M.
name: Polman, J.
name: Waters, L. B. F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the formation history of planets is one of the goals of studying exoplanet atmospheres. The atmospheric composition of planets can provide insights into the formation pathways of planets. Even though the mapping of the atmospheric composition onto a formation pathway is not unambiguous, with the increasing sensitivity of modern instruments, we can derive promising constraints. In this work, we aim to understand the formation pathway of WASP-39b. We discuss whether the detection of SO2 in its atmosphere would impact our understanding of the formation of the planet and whether it enables us to determine the formation pathway of the planet with greater accuracy. We used the JWST transit observation of the planet together with the available HST and Spitzer observations. We used a formation model coupled with a radiative transfer retrieval model to derive the planet's atmospheric characteristics and formation history. Furthermore, we used a photochemical model to derive the impact of photochemistry on the atmosphere of the planet. In this work, we show that the planet is most likely to have initiated beyond the CO2 ice line of its natal disk. Furthermore, the planet is likely to have have accreted some planetesimals during its formation. We show that the sulfur abundance in the atmosphere of the planet is probably lower than $2.27 \times 10^{-4}$. This abundance indicates that the planet is likely to exhibit a lower metallicity than suggested by the retrievals. Furthermore, such an abundance for sulfur is more likely if WASP-39b had been formed beyond the CO ice line of its natal disk.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables