cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eleusine africana Kenn.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Eleusine
Eleusine africana

description: Eleusine africana Kenn. - O’Byrne, Kew Bull. 12: 65 (1957).
 Distribution: Africa to Arabian Pen.
 Specimens: MOSHI Fau (near Mashame), Haarer, A.E. 1021 (K); Lyamungu Coffe Research Station, Hemp, A. 5760 (UBT); Marangu, Schlieben, H.J. 4643 (K); Moshi, Haarer, A.E. 763 (K); Old Moshi, Hemp, A. 2012 (B, NHT, UBT).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 223, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Superconducting order parameter of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$: a microscopic perspective
Creators: name: Ramires, Aline
name: Sigrist, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The character of the superconducting phase of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, is topic of a longstanding discussion. The classification of the symmetry allowed order parameters has relied on the tetragonal symmetry of the lattice and on cylindrical Fermi surfaces, usually taken to be featureless, not including the non-trivial symmetry aspects related to their orbital content. Here we show how the careful account of the orbital degree of freedom in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, leads to a much richer classification of order parameters. We analyse the stability and degeneracy of these new order parameters from the perspective of the concept of superconducting fitness and propose a new best order parameter candidate.
description: 13 pages
Ρωξάνης Αργυροπούλου, Ο Βενιαμίν Λέσβιος και η ευρωπαϊκή σκέψη του 18ου αιώνα
Creators: name: Κελεσίδου-Γαλανού, Άννα
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 1, No 1 (1984)
Periodic Ultranarrow Rods as 1D Subwavelength Optical Lattices
Creators: name: Rodríguez-López, Omar Abel
name: Solís, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on ground state properties of a one-dimensional, weakly-interacting Bose gas constrained by an infinite multi-rods periodic structure at zero temperature. We solve the stationary Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) to obtain the Bloch wave functions from which we give a semi-analytical solution for the density profile, as well as for the phase of the wave function in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions, and the incomplete elliptic integrals of the first, second and third kind. Then, we determine numerically the energy of the ground state, the chemical potential and the compressibility of the condensate and show their dependence on the potential height, as well as on the interaction between the bosons. We show the appearance of loops in the energy band spectrum of the system for strong enough interactions, which appear at the edges of the first Brillouin zone for odd bands and at the center for even bands. We apply our model to predict the energy band structure of the Bose gas in an optical lattice with subwavelength spatial structure. To discuss the density range of the validity of the GPE predictions, we calculate the ground state energies of the free Bose gas using the GPE, which we compare with the Lieb-Liniger exact energies.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures; introduction extended; references added; revised argument and new equations in Section II, results unchanged; fixed x-label in figures 5, 7b, and 8
Spectroscopic Study of Blue Compact Galaxies II. Spectral Analysis and Correlations
Creators: name: Kong, X.
name: Cheng, F. Z.
name: Weiss, A.
name: Charlot, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second paper in a series studying the star formation rates, stellar components, metallicities, and star formation histories and evolution of a sample of blue compact galaxies. We analyzed spectral properties of 97 blue compact galaxies, obtained with the Beijing Astronomical Observatory (China) 2.16 m telescope, with spectral range 3580Å-- 7400Å. We classify the spectra according to their emission lines: 13 of the total 97 BCGs sample are non-emission line galaxies (non-ELGs); 10 have AGN-like emission (AGNs), and 74 of them are star-forming galaxies (SFGs). Emission line fluxes and equivalent widths, continuum fluxes, the 4000 ÅBalmer break index and equivalent widths of absorption lines are measured from the spectra. We investigate the emission line trends in the integrated spectra of the star-forming galaxies in our sample, and find that: 1) The equivalent widths of emission lines are correlated with the galaxy absolute blue magnitude $M_B$; lower luminosity systems tend to have larger equivalent widths. 2) The equivalent width ratio [NII]6583/H$α$ is anti-correlated with equivalent width H$α$; a relationship is given that can be used to remove the [NII] contribution from blended H$α$ + [NII]6548, 6583. 3) The [OII], H$β$, H$γ$ and H$α$ fluxes are correlated; those can be used as star formation tracers in the blue. 4) The metallicity indices show trends with galaxy absolute magnitude and attenuation by dust; faint, low-mass BCGs have lower metallicity and color excess.
description: 25 pages, 9 color ps-figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Orthops (Orthops) campestris
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Orthops
Orthops campestris

description: Orthops (Orthops) campestris (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Material examined. GILAN: Masuleh, 1 specimen, 28.vii.1996. ARDABIL: Khalkhal, 1 specimen, 30.vii.1996; 20- 30 km E of Khalkhal, 1 specimen, 1.-12.vii.1996. TEHRAN: Azad Bar, 2410 m a.s.l., 5 specimens, 8.-10.vii.1995. MAZANDARAN: Hassan Abad, 1 specimen, 6.-7.vii.1995.
 Comments. On undergrowth in deciduous forests. West-Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Eftichios Bitsakis, Pysicque et materialisme
Creators: name: Κουμάκης, Γεώργιος
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 1, No 1 (1984)
Eleusine jaegeri Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Eleusine
Eleusine jaegeri

description: Eleusine jaegeri Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 93 (1909).
 Distribution: Ethiopia to E. Trop. Africa
 Specimens: MOSHI Kilimanjaro Timbers, Grimshaw, J.M. 9430 (K); Lemosho Glades, Bjornstad, A. AB315 (K); Lemosho Glades, Bjornstad, A. AB332 (K); Lerang’wa, Hemp, A. 3046 (NHT, UBT); Londorossi Gate, Peterson, P. 24325 (US).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on pages 223-224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
The Peculiar Type Ia Supernova 1999by: Spectroscopy at Early Epochs
Creators: name: Vinko, J.
name: Kiss, L. L.
name: Csak, B.
name: Furesz, G.
name: Szabo, R.
name: Thomson, J. R.
name: Mochnacki, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present medium resolution (lambda/Delta lambda = 2500) optical spectroscopy of SN 1999by in NGC 2841 made around its light maximum. The depth ratio of the two Si II features at 5800 AA and 6150 AA being R(SiII) approx. 0.63 at maximum indicates that this SN belongs to the peculiar, sub-luminous SNe Ia. Radial velocities inferred from the minimum of the 6150 AA trough reveal a steeper decline of the velocity curve than expected for ``normal'' SNe Ia, consistent with the behavior of published VRI light curves. A revised absolute magnitude of SN 1999by and distance to its host galaxy NGC 2841 is estimated based on the Multi-Color Light Curve Shape (MLCS) method, resulting in M_V(max)=-18.06+/- 0.1 mag and d = 17.1+/-1.2 Mpc, respectively. An approximative linear dependence of the luminosity parameter Delta on R(SiII) is presented.
description: accepted for publication in Astron. Journal (2001 June)
Additional file 3 of Shear stress activates ATOH8 via autocrine VEGF promoting glycolysis dependent-survival of colorectal cancer cells in the circulation
Creators: name: Huang, Qiong
name: Li, Shaowei
name: Hu, Xingbin
name: Sun, Mengting
name: Wu, Qijing
name: Dai, Huiru
name: Tan, Yujing
name: Sun, Fei
name: Wang, Chunlin
name: Rong, Xiaoxiang
name: Liao, Wangjun
name: Peng, Jianjun
name: Xiao, Jianjun
name: Huang, Li
name: Wang, Jiao
name: Liang, Bishan
name: Lin, Kelin
name: Liu, Yajing
name: Shi, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Construction of mimic circulating tumour cells and the effects of LSS on CTCs. Figure S2. Shear stress responsive molecule ATOH8 is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancer patients. Figure S3. Overexpression of ATOH8 facilitates colorectal tumour cells to form metastases. Figure S4. ATOH8 promotes the invasion, metastasis and anoikis resistance of colorectal cancer cells. Figure S5. ATOH8 is associated with glycolysis in colorectal cancer. Figure S6. ATOH8 inhibits intravascular death of circulating colorectal tumour cells by targeting HK2. Figure S7. VEGF is responsible for ATOH8 upregulation in colorectal tumour cells in suspension and under LSS. Figure S8. VEGF-VEGFR2-AKT signalling axis activates ATOH8 and its downstream glycolysis pathway.
Orthops (Orthops) frenatus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Orthops
Orthops frenatus

description: Orthops (Orthops) frenatus (Horváth, 1894)
 Material examined. GILAN: Deylaman, 2 specimens, 16.-20.vii.1996, 18.-20.vii.1998; Deylaman – Barazar, 1 specimen, 23.vii.1996; Jirandeh, 1 specimen, 6.-8.vii.1996. ARDABIL: Khalkhal, 5 specimens, 30.vii.1996, 20.vii.1998; 20-30 km E of Khalkhal, 3 specimens, 1.-21.vii.1996; Majareh – Khalkhal, 1 specimen, 28.vii.1996. TEHRAN: Azad Bar, 1 specimen, 8.-10.vii.1995; Karadj, 2 specimens, 12.-13.vii.2002.
 Comments. In mountain meadows. Irano-Turanian, recorded from Armenia, Iran, Afghanistan, and Middle Asia.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
title: Reconstructing ultra-high-energy cosmic ray cascades with deep learning
Creators: name: Woo, Nathan
name: Wang, Zhuoyi
name: Mayotte, Eric
name: Mayotte, Sonja
Publisher: name: Colorado School of Mines. Arthur Lakes Library
Year: 2024

description: Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays are single atomic nuclei from other galaxies and the most energetic phenomena known to humankind. In observing these and using them to increase our astrophysical understanding, two properties are of key importance: the particle's energy and its mass. When one of these particles strikes the top of the atmosphere, they are destroyed and create a high-energy particle cascade which can reach 10 billion particles in size. Here, we present a new machine learning method to maximize the amount of information that can be extracted on the mass of the ultra-high-energy cosmic ray. We find that a neural networks such as a convolutional neural network can improve the mass prediction of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, with a proton-iron merit factor of 9.81, three times better than traditional solutions. The extra precision on mass reconstruction for these cosmic rays can lead to a revolution on the quality of astrophysics performed with current ground-based observatories, and displays the usefulness of machine learning techniques in astrophysics.
Eleusine multiflora Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Eleusine
Eleusine multiflora

description: Eleusine multiflora Hochst. ex A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 412 (1850).
 Distribution: NE. & E. Trop. Africa, Arabian Pen., S. India
 Specimens: MOSHI Kilimanjaro Timbers, Grimshaw, J.M. 93482 (K); Kilimanjaro Timbers, Grimshaw, J.M. 94203A? (K); Ol Molog, Greenway, P.J. 7521 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Κ.Σ. Κατσιμάνη, Τα φιλοσοφικά κείμενα στο Γυμνάσιο. Θεωρία και πράξη
Creators: name: Κωσταράς, Γρηγόριος Φιλ.
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: el

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 1, No 1 (1984)
Γεωργίου Κουμάκη, Νίκος Καζαντζάκης, θεμελιώδη προβλήματα στη φιλοσοφία του
Creators: name: Κωσταράς, Γρηγόριος Φιλ.
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 1, No 1 (1984)
Elytrophorus spicatus A. Camus
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Elytrophorus
Elytrophorus spicatus

description: Elytrophorus spicatus (Willd.) A.Camus in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 547 (1923).
 Distribution: Trop. & Subtrop. Old World
 Specimens: MOSHI Masama turnoff, Bigger, M. 2183 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Deep Ly-alpha imaging of two z=2.04 GRB host galaxy fields
Creators: name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Moller, P.
name: Thomsen, B.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Gorosabel, J.
name: Andersen, M. I.
name: Egholm, M. P.
name: Holland, S.
name: Jensen, B. L.
name: Pedersen, H.
name: Weidinger, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of deep narrow-band Ly-alpha, U and I imaging of the fields of two GRBs at z=2.04 (GRB 000301C and GRB 000926). We find that the host galaxy of GRB 000926 is an extended, strong Ly-alpha emitter with a rest-frame equivalent width of 71+20-15 AA. The galaxy consists of two main components and several fainter knots. GRB 000926 occurred in the western component, whereas most of the Ly-alpha luminosity (about 65%) originates in the eastern component. Using archival HST images of the host galaxy we measure the spectral slopes (f_lambda prop. to lambda^beta) of the two components to beta = -2.4+-0.3 (east) and -1.4+-0.2 (west). This implies that both components contain at most small amounts of dust, consistent with the observed strong Ly-alpha emission. The western component has a slightly redder V-I colour than the eastern component, suggesting the presence of at least some dust. We do not detect the host galaxy of GRB 000301C in neither Ly-alpha emission nor in U and I-band images. We infer a limit of U(AB)>27.7 (2-sigma limit per arcsec^2). The upper limits on the Ly-alpha flux implies a Ly-alpha equivalent width upper limit of 150AA. We find 11 and 8 other galaxies with excess emission in the narrow filter in the fields of GRB 000301C and GRB 000926 respectively. Based on these detections we conclude that GRB 000926 occurred in one of the strongest centres of star formation within several Mpc, whereas GRB 000301C occurred in an intrinsically very faint galaxy far from being the strongest centre of star formation in its galactic environment. Under the hypothesis that GRBs trace star formation, the wide range of GRB host galaxy luminosities implies a very steep faint end slope of the high redshift galaxy luminosity function.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 4: of Contributors to Wisconsin’s persistent black-white gap in life expectancy
Creators: name: Roberts, Max
name: Reither, Eric
name: Sojung Lim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Age and cause decomposition of the 5.73-year difference in life expectancy between non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white females in Wisconsin, 1999–01. This table shows the contribution, in years, of each age group and cause of death to the total difference in life expectancy between non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white females in Wisconsin from 1999–01. (PDF 93 kb)
Interaction of OAM light with Rydberg excitons: Modifying dipole selection rules
Creators: name: Konzelmann, Annika Melissa
name: Krüger, Sjard Ole
name: Giessen, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orbital angular momentum (OAM) light possesses in addition to its usual helicity ($s=\pm \hbar$, depending on its circular polarization) an orbital angular momentum $l$. This means that in principle one can transfer more than a single quantum of $\hbar$ during an optical transition from light to a quantum system. However, quantum objects are usually so small (typically in the nm range) that they only locally probe the dipolar character of the local electric field. In order to sense the complete macroscopic electric field, we utilize Rydberg excitons in the semiconductor cuprite ($\text{Cu}_2\text{O}$), which are single quantum objects of up to $μm$ size. Their interaction with focused OAM light, allows for matching the focal spot size and the wavefunction diameter. Here, the common dipole selection rules ($Δj=\pm 1$) should be broken, and transitions of higher $Δj$ with higher order OAM states should become more probable. Based on group theory, we analyze in detail the optical selection rules governing this process. Then we are able to predict what kind of new exciton transitions (quantum number $n$ and $l_{\text{exc}}$) one would expect in absorption spectroscopy on $\text{Cu}_2\text{O}$ using different kinds of OAM light.
Empirical Population Synthesis for 74 Blue Compact Galaxies
Creators: name: Kong, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the largest optical spectra sample of 74 blue compact galaxies. Stellar population properties of them were derived by comparing the equivalent widths of strong absorption features and continuum colors, using a method of empirical population synthesis based on star cluster sample. The results indicate that blue compact galaxies are typically age-composite stellar system, the continuum flux fractions at 5870Ådue to old stellar components and young stellar components are both important for most of the galaxies. The stellar populations of blue compact galaxies present a variety of characteristics, and the contribution from different age and metallicity components is different. The star formation episodes are usually short, some galaxies maybe undergoing their first global episode of star formation, while for the most sample galaxies, older stars contribute to at most half the optical emission. Our results suggest that BCGs are old galaxies, in which star formation occurs in short intense burst separated by long quiescent phases.
description: 4 pages, to appear in "The Evolution of Galaxies III. From S imple Approaches to Self-Consistent Models", proceedings of the 3rd EuroConference on the evolution of galaxies, held in Kiel, Germany, July 16-20, 2002
Saul Kripke, Wittgestein on Rules and Private Language. An elementary exposition
Creators: name: Κωβαίος, Κωστής Μ.
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 1, No 1 (1984)
Orthops (Orthops) kalmii
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Orthops
Orthops kalmii

description: Orthops (Orthops) kalmii (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Material examined. Numerous specimens: GILAN: Darreh Dasht, 18.-21.viii.1998; Dasht-e-Veel, 20.viii.-11.ix.1998, 8.-10.ix.2000, 27.-29.vii.2002; Ganjeh, 14.v.-13.vi.1995; Lowshan, 18.-20.viii. 2002; Manjil, 15.-17.ix.2000; Nasir Masaleh, 14.-15.viii.2002; Sang Rud, 19.-20.viii.2002. ARDABIL: 20-30 km E of Khalkhal, 1.-21.vii.1996; Kivi, 9.- 11.viii.2002. ZANJAN: Abbar, 29.viii.-9.x.2000. MAZANDARAN: Qaeshm Shahr, 1.-2.vii.2004. GOLESTAN: Gilankesh, 5.-6.vii.2004; Gorgan Mian Dareh, 13.-14.vii.2003; Talulestan, 15.-16.vii.2004.
 Comments. On undergrowth in deciduous forests and gardens. Holopalaearctic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
RefactorInsight replication package.
Creators: name: Kurbatova, Zarina
name: Kovalenko, Vladimir
name: Savu, Ioana
name: Brockbernd, Bob
name: Andreescu, Dan
name: Anton, Matei
name: Venediktov, Roman
name: Tikhomirova, Elena
name: Bryksin, Timofey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Replication package for RefactorInsight evaluation. Used projects: khttp (Kotlin), maverics (Kotlin), jcasbin (Java), cola (Java).
 We measured the time the plugin needs to run refactoring detection tools (RefactoringMiner, kotlinRMiner), process the results, and save them.
 We ran the plugin five times on each commit in each project and then calculated the average time for each commit.
 The results of each round for each project could be found in folder "rounds".
 The final results with average time could be found in folder "final".
The CH out-of-plane bending modes of PAH molecules in astrophysical environments
Creators: name: Hony, S.
name: Van Kerckhoven, C.
name: Peeters, E.
name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
name: Hudgins, D. M.
name: Allamandola, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 10-15 micron spectra of a sample of H II regions, YSOs and evolved stars that show strong unidentified infrared emission features, obtained with the ISO/SWS spectrograph on-board ISO. These spectra reveal a plethora of emission features with bands at 11.0, 11.2, 12.0, 12.7, 13.5 and 14.2 micron. These features are observed to vary considerably in relative strength to each-other from source to source. In particular, the 10-15 micron spectra of the evolved stars are dominated by the 11.2 micron band while for H II regions the 12.7 is typically as strong as the 11.2 micron band. Analysing the ISO data we find a good correlation between the 11.2 micron band and the 3.3 micron band, and between the 12.7 micron and the 6.2 micron band. There is also a correlation between the ratio of the UIR bands to the total dust emission and the 12.7 over 11.2 micron ratio. Bands in the 10-15 micron spectral region are due to CH out-of-plane (OOP) bending modes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We summarise existing laboratory data and theoretical quantum chemical calculations of these modes for neutral and cationic PAHs. Due to mode coupling, the exact peak position of these bands depends on the number of adjacent CH groups and hence the observed interstellar 10-15 micron spectra can be used to determine the molecular structure of the interstellar PAHs emitting in the different regions. We conclude that evolved stars predominantly inject compact ~100-200 C-atom PAHs into the ISM where they are subsequently processed, resulting in more open and uneven PAH structures.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, accepted for A&A
Enteropogon macrostachyus Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Choanozoa
Ichthyosporea
Eccrinida
Eccriniidae
Enteropogon
Enteropogon macrostachyus

description: Enteropogon macrostachyus (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Munro ex Benth., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 101 (1881).
 Distribution: Trop. & S. Africa, Arabian Pen.
 Specimens: MOSHI Lake Chala, Hemp, A. 1838 (NHT, UBT); Moshi, Hitchcock, A.S. 24580 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Testing with Fewer Resources: An Adaptive Approach to Performance-Aware Test Case Generation
Creators: name: Grano, Giovanni
name: Laaber, Christoph
name: Panichella, Annibale
name: Panichella, Sebastiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated test case generation is an effective technique to yield high-coverage test suites. While the majority of research effort has been devoted to satisfying coverage criteria, a recent trend emerged towards optimizing other non-coverage aspects. In this regard, runtime and memory usage are two essential dimensions: less expensive tests reduce the resource demands for the generation process and later regression testing phases. This study shows that performance-aware test case generation requires solving two main challenges: providing a good approximation of resource usage with minimal overhead and avoiding detrimental effects on both final coverage and fault detection effectiveness. To tackle these challenges, we conceived a set of performance proxies -- inspired by previous work on performance testing -- that provide a reasonable estimation of the test execution costs (i.e., runtime and memory usage). Thus, we propose an adaptive strategy, called aDynaMOSA, which leverages these proxies by extending DynaMOSA, a state-of-the-art evolutionary algorithm in unit testing. Our empirical study -- involving 110 non-trivial Java classes -- reveals that our adaptive approach generates test suite with statistically significant improvements in runtime (-25%) and heap memory consumption (-15%) compared to DynaMOSA. Additionally, aDynaMOSA has comparable results to DynaMOSA over seven different coverage criteria and similar fault detection effectiveness. Our empirical investigation also highlights that the usage of performance proxies (i.e., without the adaptiveness) is not sufficient to generate more performant test cases without compromising the overall coverage.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, accepted for IEEE Transaction on Software Engineering
Additional file 5: of Contributors to Wisconsin’s persistent black-white gap in life expectancy
Creators: name: Roberts, Max
name: Reither, Eric
name: Sojung Lim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Age and cause decomposition of the 5.82-year difference in life expectancy between non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white females in Wisconsin, 2007–09. This table shows the contribution, in years, of each age group and cause of death to the total difference in life expectancy between non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white females in Wisconsin from 2007–09. (PDF 95 kb)
Eragrostiella bifaria Bor 1940
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Eragrostiella
Eragrostiella bifaria

description: Eragrostiella bifaria (Vahl) Bor, Indian Forester 66: 270 (1940).
 Distribution: Ethiopia to Tanzania, Indian Subcontinent to Indo-China, Queensland
 Specimens: MOSHI Lake Chala, Hemp, A. 660 (UBT); Lake Chala, Hemp, A. 660_neu (NHT, UBT); s. loc., Volkens, G. 490 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Ellipticals and Bars: Central Masses and Friction
Creators: name: Sellwood, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I give a very brief review of aspects of internal dynamics that affect the global shape of a galaxy, focusing on triaxiality, bars and warps. There is general agreement that large central masses can destroy triaxial shapes, but recent simulations of this process seem to suffer from numerical difficulties. Central black holes alone are probably not massive enough to destroy global triaxiality, but when augmented by star and gas concentrations in barred galaxies, the global shape may be affected. Even though we do not understand the origin of bars in galaxies, they are very useful as probes of the dark matter density of the inner halo. Finally, I note that dynamical friction acts to reduce a misalignment between the spin axes of the disk and halo, producing a nice warp in the outer disk which has many of the properties of observed galactic warps.
description: 8 pages including 2 figures, to appear in "The Shapes of Galaxies and their Halos" LaTeX with .sty file included. Revised figure and text to show the numerical problem with the SCF method
Additional file 2: of Contributors to Wisconsin’s persistent black-white gap in life expectancy
Creators: name: Roberts, Max
name: Reither, Eric
name: Sojung Lim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Age and cause decomposition of the 6.96-year difference in life expectancy between non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white males in Wisconsin, 2007–09. This table shows the contribution, in years, of each age group and cause of death to the total difference in life expectancy between non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white males in Wisconsin from 2007–09. (PDF 95 kb)
Additional file 10: of Transcriptome and physiological analyses for revealing genes involved in wheat response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
Creators: name: Yu, Xing
name: Wang, Tanchun
name: Zhu, Meichen
name: Zhang, Liting
name: Zhang, Fengzhi
name: Jing, Enen
name: Ren, Yongzhe
name: Wang, Zhiqiang
name: Xin, Zeyu
name: Lin, Tongbao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S6. DEGs relevant to the “plant hormone signal transduction” pathway under group “D vs. C”. (DOCX 18 kb)
Phytocoris (Compsocerocoris) dashtanus Linnavuori & Hosseini 1998
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Phytocoris
Phytocoris dashtanus

description: Phytocoris (Compsocerocoris) dashtanus Linnavuori & Hosseini, 1998
 Material examined. GOLESTAN: Golestan N.P., Tangegol, 2 specimens, 18.-22.v.2001, E. Heiss lgt.
 Comments. Endemic to Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
An Accurate Fitting Function For Scale-dependent Growth Rate in Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$ Gravity
Creators: name: Mirzatuny, Nareg
name: Pierpaoli, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple fitting formula for the scale-dependent growth rate of Hu-Sawicki model in $f(R)$ modified gravity. We compare the accuracy of the fitting function against numerical results and report achieving a sub-percent maximum error for all different studied cases. The validity of the fitting function is tested against a wide range of scales, $10^{-4} \le k \le 5 \ [\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}]$ , for various redshift values in the range of $z \in [0.0,\ 3.0]$ and different $|f_R^0|$ values. This formula is useful in producing predictions for cosmological probes that are sensitive to growth rate such as redshift space distortions, galaxy-galaxy correlation function, peculiar velocity statistics and pairwise velocities of galaxy clusters.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
THE IMPACT OF RESPONSIBLE LEADERSHIP ON AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT
Creators: name: Aldehayyat, Jehad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Small and medium enterprises have an essential role in the progress of countries. Therefore, the researchers should also focus on their organizational behavior issues or the managerial and environmental issues that affect their employees' commitment. This research aims to examine the impact of responsible leadership on the affective commitment of staff working in small and medium enterprises of Jordan; this relation was also analyzed with mediating role of employee turnover intention and moderating role of the work environment. The study's more concern was on manufacturing SMEs and, thus, data were collected from employees working in these SMEs. AMOS analyzed this gathered data, and results accepted all the hypothesis which were developed by study. The research highlighted that affective commitment depends upon responsible leadership, and this relation can be strengthened if the work environment provided to employees is better. If employees do not have the turnover intention, then they will remain committed to SMEs. Thus, this research will be a guideline for managers, owners, and supervisors working in SMEs. Moreover, the research provided insights to development authorities that work for the betterment of SMEs. In terms of limitations, this study is limited to manufacturing SMEs of Jordan. The research also focused on a broad definition of responsible leadership that can improve the affective contribution of workers in small and medium-sized businesses and reduce their turnover intentions.
The effects of an ionizing background on the HI column density distribution in the local Universe
Creators: name: Corbelli, Edvige
name: Bandiera, Rino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using data on the HI column density distribution in the local Universe, f(N_{HI}), we show how to determine g(N_{H}), the distribution of the total gas (HI+HII) column density. A simple power law fit to f(N_{HI}) fails due to bendings in the distributions when N_{HI}<10^{20} cm^{-2} and H is no longer fully neutral. If an ultraviolet background is responsible for the gas ionization, and g(N_{H}) is proportional N_{H}^{-alpha}, we find the values of alpha and of the intensity of the background radiation which are compatible with the present data. These best fitting values, however, depend upon the scaling law of the the gas volume densities with N_{H} and cannot be determined unambiguously. We examine in detail two models: one in which the average gas volume density decreases steadily with N_H, while in the other it stays constant at low column densities. The former model leads to a steep power law fit for g(N_{H}), with alpha of order 3.3 +- 0.4 and requires an ultraviolet flux larger than what the QSOs alone produce at z=0. For the latter alpha is 1.5 +- 0.1 and a lower ionizing flux is required. The ambiguities about the modelling and the resulting steep or shallow N_{H} distribution can be resolved only if new 21-cm observations and QSOs Lyman limit absorbers searches will provide more data in the HI-HII transition region at low redshifts. Using the best fit obtained for higher redshift data we outline two possible scenarios for the evolution of gaseous structures, compatible with the available data at z=0.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, ApJ in press (2002, vol. 567)
Additional file 3: of Contributors to Wisconsin’s persistent black-white gap in life expectancy
Creators: name: Roberts, Max
name: Reither, Eric
name: Sojung Lim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Age and cause decomposition of the 7.34-year difference in life expectancy between non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white males in Wisconsin, 2014–16. This table shows the contribution, in years, of each age group and cause of death to the total difference in life expectancy between non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white males in Wisconsin from 2014–16. (PDF 95 kb)
Accretion Flows in X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Done, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the X-ray observations of Galactic accreting black holes and neutron stars, and interpretions of these in terms of solutions of the accretion flow equations.
description: 13 pages; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (Series A: Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences), submitted
Ευαγγέλου Μουτσόπουλου: Φιλοσοφικοί προβληματισμοί
Creators: name: Μούκανος, Δημήτριος
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 1, No 1 (1984)
ASCA Observation of MS 1603.6+2600 (=UW Coronae Borealis): a Dipping Low-Mass X-ray Binary in the Outer Halo?
Creators: name: Mukai, Koji
name: Smale, Alan P.
name: Stahle, Caroline K.
name: Schlegel, Eric M.
name: Wijnands, Rudy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MS 1603.6+2600 is a high-latitude X-ray binary with a 111 min orbital period, thought to be either an unusual cataclysmic variable or an unusual low-mass X-ray binary. In an ASCA observation in 1997 August, we find a burst, whose light curve suggests a Type I (thermonuclear flash) origin. We also find an orbital X-ray modulation in MS 1603.6+2600, which is likely to be periodic dips, presumably due to azimuthal structure in the accretion disk. Both are consistent with this system being a normal low-mass X-ray binary harboring a neutron star, but at a great distance. We tentatively suggest that MS 1603.6+2600 is located in the outer halo of the Milky Way, perhaps associated with the globular cluster Palomar 14, 11 degrees away from MS 1603.6+2600 on the sky at an estimated distance of 73.8 kpc.
description: 12 pages including 4 figures; ApJ, in press
Phytocoris (Compsocerocoris) dentistylus Linnavuori 1999
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Phytocoris
Phytocoris dentistylus

description: Phytocoris (Compsocerocoris) dentistylus Linnavuori, 1999
 Material examined. ZANJAN: Jilan Keshe, 1 J, 9.-13.x.2000.
 Comments. At light in olive garden. Endemic to Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Supplementary document for Long-haul intermodal-MIMO-free MDM transmission based on weakly-coupled multiple-ring-core few-mode fiber - 5675924.pdf
Creators: name: Zuo, Mingqing
name: Ge, Dawei
name: Liu, Jiaxin
name: Gao, Yuyang
name: Shen, Lei
name: Lan, Xiao-Bo
name: Chen, Zhangyuan
name: He, Yongqi
name: Li, Juhao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: calculation of distributed modal crosstalk coefficients
A Critical Examination of the Influence of Organisation Factors on the Career Journey of Female Professors in the UK Higher Education
Creators: name: Shahir, Shahira
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education
classificationCode: 350709
subject: Organisation and management theory

description: The 2022 World Bank report reveals a global disparity in the labour force participation rates between men and women, with women comprising just over 50% compared to 80% of men. This global trend is further exemplified in the United Kingdom, where, according to the same report, the labour force participation rate among females stands at 58.5%, while among males, it is higher at 66.3%. These statistics underscore the persistent gender gap in workforce participation, both on a global scale and within specific national contexts such as the United Kingdom.
Chiral Light--Matter Interaction Beyond the Rotating-Wave Approximation
Creators: name: Mahmoodian, Sahand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I introduce and analyse chiral light--matter interaction in the ultrastrong coupling limit where the rotating-wave approximation cannot be made. Within this limit, a two-level system (TLS) with a circularly polarized transition dipole interacts with a copolarized mode through rotating-wave terms. However, the counter-rotating terms allow the TLS to couple to a counter-polarized mode with the same coupling strength, i.e., one that is completely decoupled within the rotating-wave approximation. Although such a Hamiltonian is not particle number conserving, the conservation of angular momentum generates a $U(1)$ symmetry which allows constructing an ansatz. The eigenstates and dynamics of this novel model are computed for single-cavity interactions and for a many-mode system. The form of the ansatz provides significant analytic insight into the physics of the ground state and the dynamics, e.g., it indicates that the ground states are two-mode squeezed. This work has significant implications for engineering light--matter interaction and novel quantum many-body dynamics beyond the rotating-wave approximation.
Γ. Μιχαηλίδη-Νουάρου. Ζωντανό δίκαιο και φυσικό δίκαιο. Εισαγωγή σε κεντρικά προβλήματα της νομικής κοινωνιολογίας και της φιλοσοφίας του δικαίου
Creators: name: Κελεσίδου-Γαλανού, Άννα
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 1, No 1 (1984)
Additional file 4 of Shear stress activates ATOH8 via autocrine VEGF promoting glycolysis dependent-survival of colorectal cancer cells in the circulation
Creators: name: Huang, Qiong
name: Li, Shaowei
name: Hu, Xingbin
name: Sun, Mengting
name: Wu, Qijing
name: Dai, Huiru
name: Tan, Yujing
name: Sun, Fei
name: Wang, Chunlin
name: Rong, Xiaoxiang
name: Liao, Wangjun
name: Peng, Jianjun
name: Xiao, Jianjun
name: Huang, Li
name: Wang, Jiao
name: Liang, Bishan
name: Lin, Kelin
name: Liu, Yajing
name: Shi, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Demographics and clinical characteristics of 141 cases of CRC patients.
Submillimeter CO emission from shock-heated gas in the L1157 outflow
Creators: name: Hirano, Naomi
name: Taniguchi, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the CO J=6-5, 4-3, and 3-2 spectra from the blueshifted gas of the outflow driven by the low-mass class 0 protostar in the L1157 dark cloud. Strong submillimeter CO emission lines with T_mb > 30 K have been detected at 63" (~0.13 pc) south from the protostar. It is remarkable that the blue wings in the submillimeter lines are stronger by a factor of 3-4 than that of the CO J=1-0 emission line. The CO line ratios suggest that the blueshifted lobe of this outflow consists of moderately dense gas of n(H_2) = (1-3)x10^4 cm^-3 heated to T_kin = 50-170 K.It is also suggested that the kinetic temperature of the outflowing gas increases from ~80 K near the protostar to ~170 K at the shocked region in the lobe center, toward which the largest velocity dispersion of the CO emission is observed. A remarkable correlation between the kinetic temperature and velocity dispersion of the CO emission along the lobe provides us with direct evidence that the molecular gas at the head of the jet-driven bow shock is indeed heated kinematically. The lower temperature of ~80 K measured at the other shocked region near the end of the lobe is explained if this shock is in a later evolutionary stage, in which the gas has been cooled mainly through radiation of the CO rotational lines.
description: 10 pages, 4 PDF figures, APJL in press