cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: How Secure Are Android and Apple’s Operating Systems and Based Applications Against Cyber Attacks and Cyber Crime
Creators: name: Cosby Jr., Marlowe
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Smartphone has become an important part of our everyday life. Android and apple are the two most used operating system (OS) for smart phones. We usually store important information in our smart phone, e.g.: credit card, bank account, driving ID, SSN. As a result, Android and Apple operating systems and applications have both been subject to a wide number of vulnerabilities and attacks. This directly effects many people being that they are the global leaders of users within their platforms reaching billions of people daily. It is important that smartphones receive better defense and security. In this paper, we aim to analyze the defense structures in place for both operating systems, possible solutions, and compare the two and examine if one is truly more secure than the other. Android and Apple both have not been as secure with their operating systems as expected leaving many users exposed to cybercrime.
The spin of the black hole X-ray binary GRS 1915+105, revisited
Creators: name: Mills, Brianna S.
name: Davis, Shane W.
name: Middleton, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: black hole
X-ray binary
spin
GRS 1915+105
continuum fitting

description: We revisit the black hole spin parameter in GRS 1915+105 using the continuum-fitting method with revised mass and inclination constraints based on the very long baseline interferometric parallax measurement of the distance to this source.
Integrating digital human modeling into virtual environment for ergonomic oriented design
Creators: name: Ma, Liang
name: Chablat, Damien
name: Bennis, Fouad
name: Hu, Bo
name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Virtual human simulation integrated into virtual reality applications is mainly used for virtual representation of the user in virtual environment or for interactions between the user and the virtual avatar for cognitive tasks. In this paper, in order to prevent musculoskeletal disorders, the integration of virtual human simulation and VR application is presented to facilitate physical ergonomic evaluation, especially for physical fatigue evaluation of a given population. Immersive working environments are created to avoid expensive physical mock-up in conventional evaluation methods. Peripheral motion capture systems are used to capture natural movements and then to simulate the physical operations in virtual human simulation. Physical aspects of human's movement are then analyzed to determine the effort level of each key joint using inverse kinematics. The physical fatigue level of each joint is further analyzed by integrating a fatigue and recovery model on the basis of physical task parameters. All the process has been realized based on VRHIT platform and a case study is presented to demonstrate the function of the physical fatigue for a given population and its usefulness for worker selection.
A Brief Remark on Energy Conditions and the Geroch-Jang Theorem
Creators: name: Weatherall, James Owen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The status of the geodesic principle in General Relativity has been a topic of some interest in the recent literature on the foundations of spacetime theories. Part of this discussion has focused on the role that a certain energy condition plays in the proof of a theorem due to Bob Geroch and Pong-Soo Jang ["Motion of a Body in General Relativity." Journal of Mathematical Physics 16(1), (1975)] that can be taken to make precise the claim that the geodesic principle is a theorem, rather than a postulate, of General Relativity. In this brief note, I show, by explicit counterexample, that not only is a weaker energy condition than the one Geroch and Jang state insufficient to prove the theorem, but in fact a condition still stronger than the one that they assume is necessary.
description: 8 pages
Spin-orbital resonating valence bond liquid on a triangular lattice: Evidence from finite-cluster diagonalization
Creators: name: Chaloupka, Jiří
name: Oleś, Andrzej M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground state of the $d^1$ spin-orbital model for triply degenerate $t_{2g}$ orbitals on a triangular lattice which unifies intrinsic frustration of spin and orbital interactions with geometrical frustration. Using full or Lanczos exact diagonalization of finite clusters we establish that the ground state of the spin-orbital model which interpolates between the superexchange and direct exchange interactions on the bonds is characterized by valence-bond correlations. In the absence of Hund's exchange the model describes a competition between various possible valence-bond states. By considering the clusters with open boundary conditions we demonstrate that orbital interactions are always frustrated, but this frustration is removed by pronounced spin singlet correlations which coexist with supporting them dimer orbital correlations. Such local configurations contribute to the disordered ground states found for the clusters with periodic boundary conditions which interpolate between a highly resonating, dimer-based, entangled spin-orbital liquid phase, and a valence-bond state with completely static spin-singlet states. We argue that these states are also realized for the infinite lattice and anticipate that pronounced transitions between different regimes found for particular geometries will turn out to smooth crossovers in the properties of the spin-orbital liquid in the thermodynamic limit. Finally, we provide evidence that the resonating spin-orbital liquid phase involves entangled states on the bonds. In such a phase classical considerations based on the mean-field theory cannot be used, spin exchange interactions do not determine spin bond correlations, and quantum fluctuations play a crucial role in the ground states and magnetic transitions.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures
High frequency genetic variation and osmotic stress survival in the success of the human pathogen Campylobacter jejuni
Creators: name: Cameron, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Campylobacter jejuni is the leading bacterial cause of severe infectious diarrhea worldwide, and prior infection with the pathogen is highly correlated with the acute neuromuscular paralysis of Guillain-Barré Syndrome. As a zoonotic bacterium, C. jejuni successfully colonizes multiple host animal species harmlessly, survives transmission in the natural environment, and as a widespread food-borne pathogen, causes gastroenteritis in humans. Stress survival mechanisms are important to understand because they enable this success, and may lead to new food safety strategies and interventions to eliminate the harm caused by C. jejuni. Here, the global response of C. jejuni to hyperosmotic stress—which is encountered in hosts, the environment, and food processing—was characterized by whole-genome transcriptional profiling. This identified important physiological responses to hyperosmotic stress, and in particular, identified the importance of cross-induction of heat shock and oxidative stress response proteins. Single-cell and single-colony comparisons also identified prevalent stress phenotypic heterogeneity within the population. Contributing to the phenotypic variation, high frequency multifarious mutations in two purine biosynthesis genes were identified via whole-genome sequencing of colonial isolates. These mutations differentially affected tolerance to a variety of stresses, and different mutations were important for enhanced intracellular survival in epithelial cells, which is correlated with virulence in humans. This genetic variation in the population also contributed to enhanced biofilm formation, and conferred differential niche-preference behavior to individual mutation-bearing bacteria. Together, these high frequency mutations contributed to novel adaptive properties of C. jejuni, and thus a mechanism of success was identified. A hyperosmotic stress-upregulated gene, cj1533c, was also recognized as a novel determinant of hyperosmotic and oxidative stress resistance. Preliminary characterizations of cj1533c via mutational and proteomic analyses suggested a critical role for Cj1533c, a putative ATPase, in the coordination of multiple stress-related cellular pathways. Lastly, new genetics tools, fluorescent probes, and proteomics techniques were adapted for used in future C. jejuni research. Collectively, a number of unique C. jejuni success mechanisms were identified via their importance for hyperosmotic stress tolerance.
Relativistic spine jets from Schwarzschild black holes: "Application to AGN radioloud sources"
Creators: name: Meliani, Z.
name: Sauty, C.
name: Tsinganos, K.
name: Trussoni, E.
name: Cayatte, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two types of Fanaroff-Riley radio loud galaxies, FRI and FRII, exhibit strong jets but with different properties. These differences may be associated to the central engine and/or the external medium. Aims: The AGN classification FRI and FRII can be linked to the rate of electromagnetic Poynting flux extraction from the inner corona of the central engine by the jet. The collimation results from the distribution of the total electromagnetic energy across the jet, as compared to the corresponding distribution of the thermal and gravitational energies. We use exact solutions of the fully relativistic magnetohydrodynamical (GRMHD) equations obtained by a nonlinear separation of the variables to study outflows from a Schwarzschild black hole corona. A strong correlation is found between the jet features and the energetic distribution of the plasma of the inner corona which may be related to the efficiency of the magnetic rotator. It is shown that observations of FRI and FRII jets may be partially constrained by our model for spine jets. The deceleration observed in FRI jets may be associated with a low magnetic efficiency of the central magnetic rotator and an important thermal confinement by the hot surrounding medium. Conversely, the strongly collimated and accelerated FRII outflows may be self collimated by their own magnetic field because of the high efficiency of the central magnetic rotator.
description: Accepted for publication in the A&A
Moving Beyond Climate Tribalism
Creators: name: Goodwin, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: climate
subject: climate change
subject: resilience
subject: community engagement
subject: https://zenodo.org/search?page=1&size=20&q=subject.term:%22climate%20change%22
subject: https://zenodo.org/search?page=1&size=20&q=subject.term:%22Climate%20Change%22

description: Goodwin, SAS Institute Distinguished Professor of Rhetoric & Technical Communication, was an opening keynote presenter for the research symposium and summarized perceptions of global warming and how to use science communication objectives to move beyond climate tribalism.
description: {"references": ["Mildenberger, M., & Tingley, D. (2019). Beliefs about Climate Beliefs: The Importance of Second-Order Opinions for Climate Politics. British Journal of Political Science, 49(4), 1279-1307. doi:10.1017/S0007123417000321", "Ahler, D. J., & Sood, G. (2018). The parties in our heads: Misperceptions about party composition and their consequences. The Journal of Politics, 80(3), 964-981.", "The Perception Gap (2019). https://perceptiongap.us/", "Beyond Conflict (2020). America's Divided Mind: Understanding the Psychology that Drives Us Apart. https://beyondconflictint.org/americas-divided-mind/", "Global warming's six Americas. Yale Program on Climate Change Communication. (2021, August 18). Retrieved from https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/about/projects/global-warmings-six-americas/.", "Yale Climate Opinion Maps 2020. Yale Program on Climate Change Communication. (2021, August 18). Retrieved from https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/visualizations-data/ycom-us/.", "Hardy, B. W., Tallapragada, M., Besley, J. C., & Yuan, S. (2019). The effects of the \"war on science\" frame on scientists' credibility. Science Communication, 41(1), 90-112.", "Strategic science communication project. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://strategicsciencecommunication.com/.", "Funk, C., & Kennedy, B. (2020, August 27). Public confidence in scientists has remained stable for decades. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/08/27/public-confidence-in-scientists-has-remained-stable-for-decades/."]}
Malleability of implicit intergroup bias across development
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Antonya Marie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Implicit intergroup bias emerges early in development and exerts a powerful influence on an individual's social preferences and behaviors across the lifespan. While interventions to change these biases (e.g., racial bias) have been successful in adults, the magnitude of change is still notably small. No studies thus far have investigated whether these biases might be more amenable to change at different periods in development. Two studies examined potential developmental differences in the malleability of implicit bias. The first study examined the formation and malleability of novel implicit attitudes and stereotypes among children ages 5-12. The second study examined the effectiveness of a specific intervention, exposure to counter-stereotypical exemplars, to reduce an existing implicit bias (race attitudes) among similarly aged children. Results indicated that for a novel implicit bias, there were no differences by age in the capacity to form and change implicit associations. In contrast, for an existing implicit bias, exposure to counter-stereotypical exemplars successfully reduced biases for children nine years-of-age and older, but not for younger children. Together, these findings suggest that while the capacity to form implicit associations remains fairly continuous across development, there are nonetheless notable developmental differences in the ability to change such associations. Several potential mechanisms underlying this developmental change will be discussed.
Flavor Neutrino Masses giving sinθ_{13}=0
Creators: name: Yuda, Keisuke
name: Yasue, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among neutrino mixings, the reactor mixing angle, θ_{13}, is observed to be almost vanishing and is consistent with θ_{13}=0. We discuss how the condition of θ_{13}=0 constrains models of neutrino mixings and show that, for flavor neutrino masses given by M_{ij} (i,j=e,μ,τ), two conditions of M_{eτ}=-e^{2iγ}tan(θ_{23})M_{eμ} and M_{ττ}=e^{4iγ}M_{μμ}+e^{2iγ}[2/tan(2θ_{23})]M_{μτ} lead to θ_{13}=0, where θ_{23} is the atmospheric neutrino mixing angle and γis its associated phase. The rephasing invariance can select two phases provided by α=arg(M_{eμ}) and β=arg(M_{eτ}), giving γ=(β-α)/2.
description: 5 pages, typos corrected and references updated
Handling Potatoes from Storage to Packing Line, Methods and Costs
Creators: name: Orr, Paul H.
name: Orr, Paul H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: Most of the potatoes grown in the fall crop areas of the United States are placed in storages immediately after harvest. The storage period may range from a few weeks to several months. Moving the crop from storage to the packing line, where it is prepared for market, involves the handling of millions of hundredweights of potatoes annually. Operators of storages and packinghouses are interested in minimizing the cost of handling these large volumes of potatoes. These handling costs may be held to a minimum by improving methods of operation to effectively utilize the available labor, equipment, and facilities at each particular plant. The purpose of this study was to: (1) Determine the comparative costs of moving different volumes of table stock potatoes from selected types of storages to the packing line at different rates of supply using specified methods of handling and equipment; (2) measure the relative efficiency of the handling methods as affected by volume handled, rate of supply, and storage layout; and (3) determine the kinds and amounts of equipment required for each method in each type of storage.
Selforganisation and sympathetic cooling of multispecies ensembles in a cavity
Creators: name: Grießer, Tobias
name: Niedenzu, Wolfgang
name: Ritsch, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict concurrent selforganisation and cooling of multispecies ensembles of laser-illuminated polarisable particles within a high-Q cavity mode. Resonant collective scattering of laser light into the cavity creates optical potentials which above a threshold pump power transforms a homogeneous particle distribution to a crystalline order for all constituents. Adding extra particles of any mass and temperature always lowers the pump power required for selfordering and allows to concurrently trap atoms, for which high phase-space densities are readily available, in combination with many other kind of atoms, molecules or even polarisable nanoparticles. Collective scattering leads to energy exchange between the different species without direct collisional interactions. We analytically calculate the threshold condition, energy fluxes and the resulting equilibrium phase-space distributions and show that cavity-mediated energy transfer enhances cooling of heavy particles by adding light particles forming a cold reservoir. Extensive numerical many-body simulations support the results of our kinetic analytic model.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
«Thrymsa, a coin [not] in circulation in Northern England»: Source criticism of Archbishop Wulfstan’s Norðleoda laga and its monetary systems in the way of social history (England, 10–11th centuries)
Creators: name: Sukhino-Khomenko, Denis
Publisher: name: Proslogion: Проблемы социальной истории и культуры средних веков и раннего Нового времени
Year: 2021
Subjects: numismatics
monetary history
Anglo-Saxon history
source studies
wergild
Wulfstan
Northumbria
Mercia
Wessex

description: This article spotlights the thrymsa (OE þryms/trimsa/tryms) as a supposed monetary unit in pre-Norman England and the importance this individual case study may hold for research in early medieval English social history. In the main, Anglo-Saxon monetary system was meticulously reconstructed by Henry Chadwick (1905), but in it the thrymsa appears an anomaly, as it gets only a few mentions in independent sources over the whole documented Old English period. Due to various correspondences in the texts (as, dragma, ¼ stater, (⅓?) solidus, three pence) establishing the thrymsa’s exact value stops at the etymological stage (< Lat. trēmis(sis)). On the face of its marginality, numismatists are for most part little interested in the thrymsa.Nevertheless, its presence in the so-called Norðleoda laga («The Laws of the Northern People», element in York archbishop Wufstan’s (d. 1023) «Compilation on status» believed to contain older material) as the expression of the sums of wergilds has given rise to interpretations of these wergilds with far reaching implications. The article offers an original explanation of the reasons for the thrymsa’s presence and function in the Norðleoda laga. Departing from modern textual analysis of Wulfstan’s works, the author arrives at two consecutive conclusions: first, as an early loan from Latin thrymsa never assumed a stable value in the English monetary system likely due to the quick disappearance of coins of this name from circulation; second, Wulfstan deliberately used this term for stylistic reasons and archaization of the text as part of his ideology of an «orderly society». Some immediate consequences of this interpretation can be, first, a reappreciation of the Norðleoda laga’s source potential, and, second, retiring this text as a primary source at face value for studies in social history. This particular case study may further illustrate the ever-present necessity for a textual and source criticism in monetary history when the latter is taken as a steppingstone for broader historical conclusions and interpretations.
Influence of correlations on transitive electron-phonon couplings in cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Seibold, G.
name: Grilli, M.
name: Lorenzana, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a model for the CuO_2 plane of high-T_c superconductors where the charge carriers are coupled to A_{1g} and B_{1g} symmetric out-of plane vibrations of the oxygen atoms in the presence of local Hubbard correlations. The coupling is implemented via a modulation of the hopping integral and we calculate the renormalization of vertex and pairing scattering functions based on the time-dependent Gutziller approximation. Contrary to local electron-phonon couplings we find that the transitive coupling can even be enhanced by correlations for certain momenta and symmetries of the vibrations. While this effect may be important for certain properties, we find that, with regard to superconductivity, electron-electron correlations still generically lead to a suppression of the pairing correlations. Our results allow for an estimate of correlation effects on the electron-phonon induced pair scattering from weak electron-electron interactions up to the Mott regime. For onsite repulsions relevant to cuprate superconductors our calculations reveal a significant contribution of B_{1g} phonons to d-wave superconductivity.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Рыночный мир и начала городской общины в землях империи по грамотам рыночных привилегий
Creators: name: Григорий Игоревич Борисов
Publisher: name: Proslogion: Проблемы социальной истории и культуры средних веков и раннего Нового времени
Year: 2021
Subjects: «Божий мир»
дипломатика
движение за мир
история права
образование городов
средневековый рынок
эпоха Оттонов

description: В статье исследуется происхождение первых грамот по охране мира на торгу в Европе и формы обращения в них к идее мира как основополагающей для правового регулирования торговли, процветания рынка и впоследствии образования сообщества горожан. Особое значение имеет вопрос о влиянии этих ранних свидетельств о рыночном мире на возникновение в этих поселениях позднее городской общины и значение этого обращения к идее мира для религиозных движений за мир X–XII вв. Исследование опирается преимущественно на королевские и императорские дипломы IX–XI вв. Работа показывает, что появление рыночных привилегий в королевских дипломах Оттона I и Оттона III редко было связано с инициативой правителя, а в большинстве случаев отражало стремление местных властителей к развитию торговли на подконтрольных им землях и к упрочнению своих позиций в возможных правовых спорах. Равно частной инициативой была и первая грамота, непосредственно предписывавшая соблюдение мира на торгу 946 г. В качестве инициаторов первых рыночных привилегий, включавших предписания о защите мира на торгу, вместе с духовными лицами, аббатами и епископами, могли выступать также миряне. В то же время изучение истории этих торговых мест в Средние века показывает, что изучаемые хартии Оттона I и более многочисленные документы Оттона III с защитой рыночного мира позднее не были связаны с движением за «Божий мир» и оказали лишь опосредованное влияние на формирование в этих торговых поселениях городских общин.
Additional file 5 of Exploring preconception signatures of metabolites in mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus using a non-targeted approach
Creators: name: Li, Ling-Jun
name: Wang, Ximeng
name: Chong, Yap Seng
name: Chan, Jerry Kok Yen
name: Tan, Kok Hian
name: Eriksson, Johan G.
name: Huang, Zhongwei
name: Rahman, Mohammad L.
name: Cui, Liang
name: Zhang, Cuilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Tab. S4. KEGG pathway analyses of all GLMM-identified and yet unannotated metabolites (n = 48).
Efektifitas Teknologi Informasi Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Pada Universitas Budi Luhur
Creators: name: Warnars, H. L. H Spits
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In general, however, IT will empower students to have greater control over the learning process, with all the benefits associated with active learning and personal responsibility. Not only will students decide when to learn and how to learn, increasingly they will also decide what to learn and how that learning is to be certified. Traditionally, higher education institutions have combined several functions in their faculty. Faculty are architects as they design learning programs; navigators as they help advise students in their course of study; instructors when they lecture; mentors when they help students form a sense of connectedness to the world; and evaluators and certifiers as they decide to grant students grades or degrees.
description: 4 pages
Фрески Лоренцетти в Палаццо Пубблико и формирование общественного идеала в Сиене эпохи Возрождения
Creators: name: Марина Игоревна Дмитриева
Publisher: name: Proslogion: Проблемы социальной истории и культуры средних веков и раннего Нового времени
Year: 2021
Subjects: cиенские городские хроники
фрески Лоренцетти
Палаццо Пубблико
Ренессансное государство

description: Статья посвящена исследованию проблемы влияния идейного содержания фресок «Доброго и дурного правлений и их плодов» А. Лоренцетти на представления авторов городских хроник Сиены XIV–XV вв. об обществе и власти. Исследуя актуальную для современной исторической науки проблему «конструирования» общественного идеала в Сиене эпохи Возрождения, автор статьи отмечает характерный дуализм миропонимания, нашедший отражение как в образах Лоренцетти, так и в текстах изучаемых городских пополанских хроник: «доброе» правление противостоит «дурному», добродетели — грехам, мирный и благополучный город и округа — городу и округе, опустошенным и разоренным войной. Авторы городских хроник не только используют ключевые понятия «мира», «справедливости», «общего блага», «раздора», «войны», но и описывают сцены, изображенные на фресках Палаццо Пубблико. Автор статьи считает, что визуальные образы фресок, созданные Лоренцетти на основе идей выдающихся философов и религиозных мыслителей XIII–XIV вв., стали тем звеном, которое «связало» теоретический и обыденный уровни менталитета эпохи Треченто, что именно аллегории Лоренцетти оказали решающее воздействие на формирование общественного идеала сиенских пополанских хронистов эпохи Раннего Возрождения.
Additional file 1 of Deoxynivalenol damages the intestinal barrier and biota of the broiler chickens
Creators: name: Wan, Shuangxiu
name: Sun, Na
name: Li, Hongquan
name: Khan, Ajab
name: Zheng, Xiaozhong
name: Sun, Yaogui
name: Fan, Ruiwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The original blots of Fig. 2B.
Риторика власти в надгробных проповедях пфальцских государей второй половины XVI в.: курфюрст Людвиг VI
Creators: name: Наталья Александровна Бережная
Publisher: name: Proslogion: Проблемы социальной истории и культуры средних веков и раннего Нового времени
Year: 2021
Subjects: надгробные проповеди
властная риторика
конфессия
Людвиг VI
Иоганн Шехс
Пауль Шехс
Якоб Хайльбруннер

description: В статье рассматриваются надгробные проповеди, посвященные пфальцскому курфюрсту Людвигу VI (1576–1583). С середины XVI в. в надгробных проповедях появляется биографическая справка, в которой усопший почти всегда предстает истинным христианином и, если текст посвящен князю, праведным правителем. Надгробные проповеди часто издают, их начинают использовать как учебные пособия по богословию, грамматике, истории, но кроме того — как инструмент конфессиональной и властной пропаганды. В условиях конфессиональной борьбы в Германии XVI — начала XVII вв. между лютеранством, кальвинизмом и обновленным католицизмом богословы всячески стремились акцентировать религиозные взгляды покойных князей: это было особенно важно для немецких протестантов, так как в протестантской традиции князя воспринимали как отца своих подданных (Landesvater), несущего ответственность за их души. В пфальцском курфюршестве во второй половине XVI в. конфессиональный «вектор развития» неоднократно меняется: в правление Отто Генриха утверждается лютеранское вероучение, Фридрих III в 1563 г. вводит кальвинизм, Людвиг VI в 1576 г. возвращается в лоно евангелической Церкви, но его скорая смерть и малолетство его наследника позволили регенту Иоганну Казимиру, младшему сыну Фридриха III, после 1583 г. окончательно утвердить в Пфальце реформатское вероучение. Автор анализирует конфессиональную и властную пропаганду в надгробных проповедях Иоганна и Пауля Шехсов, и Якоба Хайльбруннера. Их изучение позволяет утверждать, что главной задачей богословов была репрезентация покойного патрона и защита «главного дела его жизни» — единства евангелических чинов Империи, воплощенного в Формуле Согласия.
Образ «Дикой Шотландии» в позднесредневековой картине мира и его влияние на унионистскую полемику начала XVII века
Creators: name: Андрей Валерьевич Пионтковский
Publisher: name: Proslogion: Проблемы социальной истории и культуры средних веков и раннего Нового времени
Year: 2021
Subjects: Уния корон
Хайленд
идентичность
варварство
Британия

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению развития представлений о Шотландии в континентальной европейской и инсулярной британской литературе позднего средневековья. Показано насколько значимы эти представления оставались для интеллектуалов Раннего нового времени и какую роль они сыграли в формировании культурного фона вокруг полемики об унии корон в 1603–1607 годах. В качестве ключевых факторов выделяются язык, политическая культура и общность религиозных представлений — то, что отличало «цивилизованных» англичан и равнинных шотландцев от обитателей Высокогорья, а также Ирландии.
Stiffness modelling of parallelogram-based parallel manipulators
Creators: name: Pashkevich, Anatoly
name: Klimchik, Alexandr
name: Caro, Stéphane
name: Chablat, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper presents a methodology to enhance the stiffness analysis of parallel manipulators with parallelogram-based linkage. It directly takes into account the influence of the external loading and allows computing both the non-linear ``load-deflection" relation and relevant rank-deficient stiffness matrix. An equivalent bar-type pseudo-rigid model is also proposed to describe the parallelogram stiffness by means of five mutually coupled virtual springs. The contributions of this paper are highlighted with a parallelogram-type linkage used in a manipulator from the Orthoglide family.
ANL 9: Nabi-Enlil-Anum-pīšu (3.3.18)
Creators: name: Attinger, Pascal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sumerian
Nippur
Translation
Traduction

description: Traduction Additional Nippur Letters 9: Nabi-Enlil-Anum-pīšu (3.3.18) Pascal Attinger, 2013, actualisé en 2019
Engineered TALE repeats for enhanced imaging-based analysisof cellular 5-Methylcytosine
Creators: name: Muñoz‐López, Alvaro
name: Jung, Anne
name: Buchmuller, Benjamin
name: Wolffgramm, Jan
name: Maurer, Sara
name: Witte, Anna
name: Summerer, Daniel
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: DNA methylation
subject: Epigenetics
subject: Imaging probes
subject: Membrane-less organelles
subject: 570
subject: 540

description: Two‐TALE test: Engineered transcription‐activator‐like effector (TALE) repeats can be used to design programmable receptors for improved in situ imaging‐based analysis of 5 mC in user‐defined DNA sequences. Pairs of natural 5 mC‐discriminating and engineered 5 mC‐binding TALEs allow nucleotide resolution analysis of 5 mC with response of both TALEs. This provides an impulse for the design of programmable imaging probes for studying 5 mC functions in chromatin regulation with increased dynamic range.
description: ChemBioChem;Vol. 22. 2021, Issue 4, pp 645-651
Neue Geschichtserzählungen von und über Frauen im Zeitalter der Reformation und in der Epoche der deutschen Romantik
Creators: name: Ch. Ehricht
Publisher: name: Proslogion: Проблемы социальной истории и культуры средних веков и раннего Нового времени
Year: 2021
Subjects: Reformation
Romanticism
Martin Luther
New view on history
gender research
Emancipation of woman and Jews
Historism
Literary Salonculture

description: The article tries to illustrate how changed the view on history and the understanding of history using the example of Reformation in the 16th century and Romanticism in the 19th century in Middle and Western Europe. The new perspectives are, on the one hand, a result of research projects about the gender role in history and historiography, on the other hand a result of female emancipation in the early Modern Times and later. We learn to understand the Reformation also as a spiritual process with great influence on the daily life and as an important step for the history of womans emancipation. The new view on history during the epoch of Romanticism is not least a result of Schleiermachers theology and is strongly connected with the so called «Historism». The new culture of «Salons» had a great influence on the urban society, also served an example for both female and Jewish emancipation.
Study of stochastic aspects in the modeling of the strain-induced crystallization in unfilled polymers
Creators: name: Aygün, Serhat
name: Klinge, Sandra
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 620
subject: 670
subject: Kristallisation
subject: Polymere
subject: Stochastische Analysis
subject: Lagrange-Funktion

description: The present contribution deals with the mechanical modeling of the crystallization of unfilled polymers under consideration of stochastic aspects of the process. The framework applied is thermodynamically consistent. The model involves the diameter of crystalline regions and the distance between these regions as internal variables. The necessary evolution equations are based on the assumptions for the effective free energy and the dissipation potential of a control volume. A distribution function is introduced to express the expectation value of relevant quantities. Furthermore, the numerical implementation of probability integrals is shown. The proposed concepts are of general nature and can be taken as a basis for the modeling of similar stochastic processes involving the evolution of the internal microstructure.
description: Proceedings in Applied Mathematics & Mechanics;Vol. 20. 2021, No 1. Special Issue: 91st Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (GAMM)
A Markov random fields approach to modelling habitat
Creators: name: Sánchez-Ordoñez, Andrés E.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Habitat modelling presents a challenge due to the variety of data available and their corresponding accuracy. One option is to use Markov random fields as a way to incorporate these distinct types of data for habitat modelling. In this work, I provide a brief overview of the intuition, mathematical theory, and application considerations behind modelling habitat under this framework. In particular, an auto-logistic model is built and applied to modelling sea lion habitat using synthetic data. First, we explore modelling one sample of data. Afterwards, the framework is extended to the multi-sample scenario. Finally, the theory for the methodology is presented, the results of the applied implementation are presented.
MeSi(CH2SnRO)3 (R = Ph, Me3SiCH2): Building blocks for triangular-shaped diorganotin oxide macrocycles
Creators: name: Ayari, Jihed
name: Göb, Christian R.
name: Oppel, Iris M.
name: Lutter, Michael
name: Hiller, Wolf
name: Jurkschat, Klaus
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: DOSY NMR spectroscopy
subject: Electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry
subject: Macrocycles
subject: Organotin oxides
subject: X-ray crystallography
subject: 540

description: The syntheses of the novel silicon-bridged tris(tetraorganotin) compounds MeSi(CH2SnPh2R)3 (2, R=Ph; 5, R=Me3SiCH2) and their halogen-substituted derivatives MeSi(CH2SnPh(3−n)In)3 (3, n=1; 4, n=2) and MeSi(CH2SnI2R)3 (6, R=Me3SiCH2) are reported. The reaction of compound 4 with di-t-butyltin oxide (t-Bu2SnO)3 gives the oktokaideka-nuclear (18-nuclear) molecular diorganotin oxide [MeSi(CH2SnPhO)3]6 (7) while the reaction of 6 with sodium hydroxide, NaOH, provides the trikonta-nuclear (30-nuclear) molecular diorganotin oxide [MeSi(CH2SnRO)3]10 (8, R=Me3SiCH2). Both 7 and 8 show belt-like ladder-type macrocyclic structures and are by far the biggest molecular diorganotin oxides reported to date. The compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses, electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), NMR spectroscopy, 1H DOSY NMR spectroscopy (7), IR spectroscopy (7, 8), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis (2, 7, 8).
description: Angewandte Chemie International Edition;Vol. 59. 2020, Issue 52, pp 23892-23898
Erfolgsfaktoren von Frauenkarrieren in MINT-Berufen
Creators: name: Schmitt, Miriam
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Methodologische Reflexion
subject: Geschlechterforschung
subject: MINT
subject: Karrieren
subject: Frauen
subject: 300
subject: MINT-Beruf
subject: Geschlechterforschung
subject: Karriere
subject: Methode
subject: Frau
subject: Berufstätigkeit

description: In dieser abschließenden Diskussion meiner kumulativen Dissertation werden die methodischen Herausforderungen der Konzipierung und Durchführung des dreieinhalbjährigen Forschungsprojekts im Rahmen des Gesamtprojekts „Chancengerechte Entwicklung von Frauenkarrieren im MINT-Bereich (CHEFIN)“ der TU Dortmund und der RWTH Aachen, das von Oktober 2017 bis März 2021 vom Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) gefördert wurde, reflektiert. Ausgehend von der Tatsache, dass Frauen in MINT-Berufen in Deutschland unterrepräsentiert sind, über den Karriereverlauf häufiger als Männer aus MINT-Laufbahnen ausscheiden und schließlich seltener als Männer Führungspositionen im MINT-Bereich erreichen, war im Forschungsprojekt die folgende Forschungsfrage leitend: Welche Faktoren tragen dazu bei, dass Frauen in MINT-Berufen Führungspositionen erreichen? Zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfrage erfolgte von Februar bis April 2018 zunächst eine qualitative Studie. Hierzu wurden 21 leitfadengestützte Expert*inneninterviews mit Ingenieur*innen in Führungspositionen geführt, um die Karriereerfahrungen und -strategien von besonders erfolgreichen Frauen und Männern zu erfassen. Die beiden Publikationen Schmitt (2020) und Schmitt (2021) behandeln die Ergebnisse dieser qualitativen Studie. Anschließend fand von September 2018 bis Januar 2019 eine deutschlandweite quantitative Online-Befragung von MINT-Beschäftigten statt, mit der die Erfolgsfaktoren für Frauenkarrieren in der Breite überprüft wurden. Die Ergebnisse der Publikationen Schmitt und Wilkesmann (2020) sowie Schmitt, Lauer und Wilkesmann (2021) stammen aus dieser quantitativen Studie. Als Forschungsprojekt innerhalb der Geschlechterforschung wurde der Forschungsprozess sowohl in der qualitativen als auch in der quantitativen Studie von geschlechtsspezifischen Verzerrungen beeinflusst. In dieser abschließenden Diskussion wird offengelegt, wie diese Verzerrungen zustande gekommen sind, an welchen Stellen die Forschungsmethoden an Grenzen gestoßen sind und wie diese methodischen Probleme in zukünftigen Forschungsprojekten vermieden werden können.
Призыв с Востока или «Так хочет Бог!». Рецензия на книгу П. Франкопана «Первый крестовый поход: Зов с Востока»
Creators: name: Максим Анатольевич Морозов
Publisher: name: Proslogion: Проблемы социальной истории и культуры средних веков и раннего Нового времени
Year: 2021
Subjects: П. Франкопан
Византия
Первый крестовый поход
Алексей I Комнин
крестоносцы
идеология

description: Статья представляет собой рецензию на книгу П. Франкопана «Первый крестовый поход: Зов с Востока». Исследователь рассматривает вопрос о роли византийского императора Алексея I Комнина в организации крестового похода и в дальнейшем руководстве им. Анализируются различные точки зрения самого П. Франкопана и других современных историков на проблему формирования идеологии крестоносного движения. Критикуется основополагающий тезис автора книги, что Алексей I являлся главным вдохновителем похода, определяющим его цели и намерения. Алексей, безусловно, принимал участие в организации самого похода, но в период призыва Латинского Запада он просто использовал испытанный и проверенный византийский опыт ответов на кризис. Он заключался в использовании иноземных союзных войск, которые нанимались за плату, для решений задач обороны территории империи. Последующий разрыв между императором и участниками Первого крестового похода и дальнейшие отношения между Византией и крестоносцами стали результатом применения Византией традиционной политики и тактики в тех обстоятельствах, когда они оказались неуместными.
Leakage radiation microscopy of surface plasmons launched by a nanodiamond-based tip
Creators: name: Mollet, O.
name: Cuche, A.
name: Drezet, A.
name: Huant, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Leakage-radiation microscopy of a thin gold film demonstrates the ability of an ensemble of fluorescent diamond nanoparticles attached onto the apex of an optical tip to serve as an efficient near-field surface-plasmon polariton launcher. The implementation of the nanodiamond-based tip in a near-field scanning optical microscope will allow for an accurate control on the launching position, thereby opening the way to scanning plasmonics.
description: 21st European Conf. on Diamond, Diamond- Like Materials, Carbon Nanotubes, and Nitrides: "Diamond 2010", Budapest, September 2010 (Oral by OM)
Analysis of the quantum-classical Liouville equation in the mapping basis
Creators: name: Nassimi, Ali
name: Bonella, Sara
name: Kapral, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum-classical Liouville equation provides a description of the dynamics of a quantum subsystem coupled to a classical environment. Representing this equation in the mapping basis leads to a continuous description of discrete quantum states of the subsystem and may provide an alternate route to the construction of simulation schemes. In the mapping basis the quantum-classical Liouville equation consists of a Poisson bracket contribution and a more complex term. By transforming the evolution equation, term-by-term, back to the subsystem basis, the complex term (excess coupling term) is identified as being due to a fraction of the back reaction of the quantum subsystem on its environment. A simple approximation to quantum-classical Liouville dynamics in the mapping basis is obtained by retaining only the Poisson bracket contribution. This approximate mapping form of the quantum-classical Liouville equation can be simulated easily by Newtonian trajectories. We provide an analysis of the effects of neglecting the presence of the excess coupling term on the expectation values of various types of observables. Calculations are carried out on nonadiabatic population and quantum coherence dynamics for curve crossing models. For these observables, the effects of the excess coupling term enter indirectly in the computation and good estimates are obtained with the simplified propagation.
Два фарса из Хюлтемской рукописи: «Ведьма» и «Нищие»: вступительная статья и перевод
Creators: name: Зинаида Андреевна Лурье
name: Александр Львович Зеленецкий
Publisher: name: Proslogion: Проблемы социальной истории и культуры средних веков и раннего Нового времени
Year: 2021
Subjects: ведьма
нищие
моралите
фарсы
Нидерланды
театр
попрошайки
магия
суеверия
смех

description: В данной публикации дан дословный перевод двух нидерландских фарсов позднего Средневековья, «Нищие» и «Ведьма» на основе Хюлтемской рукописи. Несмотря на свою краткость (объемом менее 200 строк), они отражают достаточно широкий социальный и ментальный пласт — их относят к зарождающемуся жанру моралите и, как представляется, будут интересны читателям данного сборника.
Radial symmetry and symmetry breaking for some interpolation inequalities
Creators: name: Dolbeault, Jean
name: Esteban, Maria J.
name: Tarantello, Gabriella
name: Tertikas, Achiles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyze the radial symmetry of extremals for a class of interpolation inequalities known as Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities, and for a class of weighted logarithmic Hardy inequalities which appear as limiting cases of the first ones. In both classes we show that there exists a continuous surface that splits the set of admissible parameters into a region where extremals are symmetric and a region where symmetry breaking occurs. In previous results, the symmetry breaking region was identified by showing the linear instability of the radial extremals. Here we prove that symmetry can be broken even within the set of parameters where radial extremals correspond to local minima for the variational problem associated with the inequality. For interpolation inequalities, such a symmetry breaking phenomenon is entirely new.
MOESM2 of Understanding the functions of endogenous DOF transcript factor in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Creators: name: Jia, Bin
name: Xie, Xinfeng
name: Wu, Min
name: Lin, Zijie
name: Yin, Jianbo
name: lou, Sulin
name: Huang, Ying
name: Hu, Zhangli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The intracellular neutral lipids content of DOF transformants after heat induction by bodipy staining method. The fluorescence intensity of BODIPY is positively correlated with the intracellular lipid content. Tranc-crDOF-12 and Tranc-gDOF-60 showed significantly higher lipids after heat induction for 24Â h, 48Â h and 72Â h.