cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ НАСТОЙКИ ТРАВЫ ГАРМАЛЫ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ (PEGANUM HARMALA L.) И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЕЁ АНТИМИКРОБНЫХ СВОЙСТВ
Creators: name: БОЛМАММЕДОВ ЫКЛЫМ ЧАРЫМУХАММЕДОВИЧ
name: БЕРДИЕВ AТАМЫРАТ AМАНГЕЛДИЕВИЧ
name: ОРАЗГЕЛДИЕВ ОВЕЗНЕПЕС БАЙРАМГЕЛДИЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Наука, техника и образование
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГАРМАЛА ОБЫКНОВЕННАЯ
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА
ДРОБНАЯ МАЦЕРАЦИЯ
ТИНКТУРА
СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ
МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
БАКТЕРИЦИДНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ
COMMON HARMALA
MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
FRACTIONAL MACERATION
TINCTURE
STANDARDIZATION
MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
BACTERICIDAL ACTIVITY

description: Определены оптимальные условия технологии получения настойки из травы гармалы обыкновенной (Peganum harmala L.). Трава гармалы собрана в период бутонизации растения, изучены её морфологические свойства, приготовленное сырьё стандартизировано и в дальнейшем использовано для изготовления настойки методом дробной мацерации. Было установлено, что 50%-ный этиловый спирт является оптимальным экстрагентом для получения настойки из травы гармалы. Из травы гармалы изготовлены настойки в разных соотношениях сырья и 50%-ного этилового спирта (1:10; 1:20; 1:30). Установлены показатели их качества, которые использованы для стандартизации препарата. При проведении микробиологических исследований выявлена бактерицидная активность настойки в соотношениях 1:10; 1:20; 1:30 к стандартным культурам золотистого стафилококка (Staphylococcus aureus 209) и кишечной палочки (Escherichia coli M-17), а также к клиническим штаммам синегнойной палочки.
News on the s process from young open clusters
Creators: name: Maiorca, Enrico
name: Magrini, Laura
name: Busso, Maurizio
name: Randich, Sofia
name: Palmerini, Sara
name: Trippella, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent spectroscopic measurements in open clusters younger than the Sun, with [Fe/H]>=0, showed that the abundances of neutron-rich elements have continued to increase in the Galaxy after the formation of the Sun, roughly maintaining a solar-like distribution. Such a trend requires neutron fluences larger than those so far assumed, as these last would have too few neutrons per iron seed. We suggest that the observed enhancements can be produced by nucleosynthesis in AGB stars of low mass (M < 1.5M\odot), if they release neutrons from the ^{13}C(α,n)^{16}O reaction in reservoirs larger by a factor of 4 than assumed in more massive AGBs (M > 1.5M\odot). Adopting such a stronger neutron source as a contributor to the abundances at the time of formation of the Sun, we show that this affects also the solar s-process distribution, so that its main component is well reproduced, without the need of assuming ad-hoc primary sources for the synthesis of s elements up to A \sim 130, contrary to suggestions from other works. The changes in the expected abundances that we find are primarily due to the following reasons. i) Enhancing the neutron source increases the efficiency of the s process, so that the ensuing stellar yields now mimic the solar distribution at a metallicity higher than before ([Fe/H]>=-0.1). ii) The age-metallicity relation is rather flat for several Gyr in that metallicity regime, so that those conditions remain stable and the enhanced nuclear yields, which are necessary to maintain a solar-like abundance pattern, can dominate the composition of the interstellar medium from which subsequent stars are formed.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Keck Spectroscopy of Faint 3
Creators: name: Schenker, M. A.
name: Stark, D. P
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Robertson, B. E.
name: Dunlop, J. S.
name: McLure, R. J.
name: Kneib, J. -P.
name: Richard, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using deep Keck spectroscopy of Lyman break galaxies selected from infrared imaging data taken with WFC3/IR onboard the Hubble Space Telescope, we present new evidence for a reversal in the redshift-dependent fraction of star forming galaxies with detectable Lyman alpha emission in the redshift range 6.3 < z < 8.8. Our earlier surveys with the DEIMOS spectrograph demonstrated a significant increase with redshift in the fraction of line emitting galaxies over the interval 4 < z < 6, particularly for intrinsically faint systems which dominate the luminosity density. Using the longer wavelength sensitivities of LRIS and NIRSPEC, we have targeted 19 Lyman break galaxies selected using recent WFC3/IR data whose photometric redshifts are in the range 6.3 < z < 8.8 and which span a wide range of intrinsic luminosities. Our spectroscopic exposures typically reach a 5-sigma sensitivity of < 50 A for the rest-frame equivalent width (EW) of Lyman alpha emission. Despite the high fraction of emitters seen only a few hundred million years later, we find only 2 convincing and 1 possible line emitter in our more distant sample. Combining with published data on a further 7 sources obtained using FORS2 on the ESO VLT, and assuming continuity in the trends found at lower redshift, we discuss the significance of this apparent reversal in the redshift-dependent Lyman alpha fraction in the context of our range in continuum luminosity. Assuming all the targeted sources are at their photometric redshift and our assumptions about the Lyman alpha EW distribution are correct, we would expect to find so few emitters in less than 1% of the realizations drawn from our lower redshift samples. Our new results provide further support for the suggestion that, at the redshifts now being probed spectroscopically, we are entering the era where the intergalactic medium is partially neutral.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, Accepted to ApJ 10/1/11
A scalable video streaming approach using distributed b-tree
Creators: name: Gramsci, Shantanu Khan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Streaming video comprises the most of today’s Internet traffic, and it’s pre- dicted to increase more. Today millions of users are watching video over the Internet; video sharing sites are getting more than billion hits per day. To serve this massive user base has always been a challenging job. Over the period of time a number of approaches have been proposed, mainly in two categories - client server and peer to peer based streaming. Despite the potential scalability benefits of peer to peer systems, most popular video sharing sites today are using client server model, leveraging the caching benefits of Content Delivery Networks. In such scenarios, video files are replicated among a group of edge servers, clients’ requests are directed to an edge server instead of serving by the original video source server. The main bottle neck to this approach is that each server has a capacity limit beyond which it cannot serve properly. Instead of traditional file based streaming approach, in this thesis we pro- pose to use distributed data structure as the underlying storage for streaming video. We developed a distributed B-tree, and stored video files in the B- tree which runs over a cluster of computers and served from there. We show that system throughput increases almost linearly when more computers are added to the system.
ประเทศไทยกับการดำเนินการตามแผนแม่บทอาเซียน พ.ศ. 2568: เพื่อบูรณาการสิทธิคนพิการ
Creators: name: อิศวรา ศิริรุ่งเรือง
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2564
Subjects: ประชาคมอาเซียน
สิทธิ
คนพิการ
แผนแม่บท

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 15, 3, 1-14
title: Welche fremdsprachlichen Lernziele der Schulen können mit digitalen Tools aber ohne Lernen erreicht werden? Simply playing the ostrich will not help in the long run
Creators: name: Berthele, Raphael
name: Udry, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Für die meisten in unseren Regionen unterrichteten Fremdsprachen und Zweitsprachen stehen mittlerweile leistungsfähige digitale Hilfsmittel wie automatische Übersetzungsprogramme zur Verfügung. In diesem Beitrag wird diskutiert, inwiefern die Funktionen dieser Programme die Sprachhandlungen abdecken, die in typischen Lernzielbeschreibungen für die obligatorische Schule (Sekundarstufe I) genannt werden. Zu diesem Zweck werden Bildungsstandards und Lernziele aus Deutschland und der Schweiz herangezogen. Die Überlegungen zeigen ein grosses Potenzial der digitalen Programme, aber auch ihre Grenzen auf. Die Diskussion ist ein Versuch, ausgehend von der Verfügbarkeit dieser Werkzeuge darüber nachzudenken, was in naher Zukunft genau die Funktion eines handlungsorientierten Fremdsprachenunterrichts sein kann.
КИНОФЕСТИВАЛЬ КАК ОДНА ИЗ ФОРМ МЕЖНАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО КУЛЬТУРНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Creators: name: БЫКОВА НАТАЛЬЯ ИВАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Наука, техника и образование
Year: 2020
Subjects: КИНОФЕСТИВАЛЬ
КУЛЬТУРНЕЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ
ОМСК
FILM FESTIVAL
CULTURAL INTERACTION
OMSK

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос о роли кинофестивалей, проводимых на региональных площадках, на примере Омского региона. В настоящее время во многих крупных городах Российской Федерации проводятся кинофестивали различного уровня, начиная от любительских проектов и заканчивая представлением работ крупнейших профессионалов. Для регионов проведение кинофестиваля - это возможность познакомиться с профессиональным фестивальным кино, поднимающим серьезные вопросы различной актуальной для современного общества тематики.
Multi-scale Real Gas Transport in Shale Matrix
Creators: name: Xu, Jinze
Publisher: name: Graduate Studies
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: shale gas
subject: nanopore
subject: Energy
subject: Engineering--Petroleum

description: As one of the clean energy resources, shale gas significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions. The description of the gas transport behavior in shale rocks is one of the numerous challenges for further studies on economically developing shale gas reservoirs. In this work, real gas transport in the multi-scale porous structure of shale matrix is studied. Three models are, respectively, built at scales of single pores, a dual-porosity shale rock and a shale gas reservoir. These models are well validated with experimental, simulation and field data. Results indicate that increasing a taper ratio and an aspect ratio weakens a real gas effect and lowers bulk gas transport, including viscous flow and Knudsen diffusion, while the surface diffusion conductance first increases and decreases afterwards. More tortuous and complex pores weak the dominancy of the shale matrix in a dual-porosity shale rock. Transport conductance owns negative relationships with fractal dimensions of pore size and tortuosity of shale matrix, and positive relationship with minimum pore size. Gas production is underestimated without considering nano-scale pore size distribution-based gas transport mechanisms. A higher fractal dimension of a pore size and a higher variance result in higher cumulative gas production and lower sensitivity of gas production to a nano-scale pore size distribution.
Megalopinus hayeki Puthz 2013
Creators: name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Megalopinus
Megalopinus hayeki

description: Megalopinus hayeki Puthz, 2013 Megalopinus hayeki Puthz, 2013: 846, Fig. 3. The holotype is deposited in NMPC (general collection): HOLOTYPE (♂): ‘ MALAYSIA, PERAK / Cameron Highlands / BATU [= MILE] 19 vill.env. / 04º22.2’N, 101º20.0’E, 590 m / Jiří Hájek leg. 5.-15.v.2009 [p] // ♂ - [hw] Holotypus [p] / [on reverse:] PUTHZ, 2012 [hw, red label] // Megalopinus / hajeki spec. nov. / det. V.Puthz [p] 2012 [hw]’. Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Macháčková, Lenka, Mikátová, Šárka & Hájek, Jiří, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 791-834 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on pages 794-795, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0101, http://zenodo.org/record/5318735
description: {"references": ["PUTHZ V. 2013: Weitere Megalopinus-Arten aus der Orientalis (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (27. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Megalopsidiinen). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 45: 845 - 849."]}
ВЛИЯНИЕ «ЗЕЛЕНОЙ КРОВЛИ» НА ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЗДАНИЙ
Creators: name: МИНГЯШАРОВ АБДУРАХИМ ХУРОЗ УҒЛИ
Publisher: name: Наука, техника и образование
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗЕЛЕНЫЕ КРОВЛИ
ЭКСПЛУАТИРУЕМЫЕ КРОВЛИ
БИОМАССА КРЫШИ
ТЕПЛОИЗОЛЯЦИИ
GREEN ROOFS
EXPLOITED ROOFS
ROOF BIOMASS
HEAT INSULATION

description: В данной статье рассмотрены результаты опытов и исследований некоторых зарубежных стран, проведенные над «зелеными кровлями», и их влияние на энергоэффективность зданий. Вопросы эффективного энерго- и теплосбережения, повышения энергетической эффективности зданий и сооружений, повышения энергоэффективности покрытий бесчердачных крыш жилых и общественных зданий и снижения перегрева в летних условиях. Экономия электроэнергии за счёт снижения температуры и времени кондиционирования воздуха в них. Кровли с защитным земляным слоем с травяным покровом - так называемые «зеленые кровли».
Optimal Designs of Two-Phase Studies
Creators: name: Tao, Ran
name: Zeng, Donglin
name: Lin, Dan-Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The two-phase design is a cost-effective sampling strategy to evaluate the effects of covariates on an outcome when certain covariates are too expensive to be measured on all study subjects. Under such a design, the outcome and inexpensive covariates are measured on all subjects in the first phase and the first-phase information is used to select subjects for measurements of expensive covariates in the second phase. Previous research on two-phase studies has focused largely on the inference procedures rather than the design aspects. We investigate the design efficiency of the two-phase study, as measured by the semiparametric efficiency bound for estimating the regression coefficients of expensive covariates. We consider general two-phase studies, where the outcome variable can be continuous, discrete, or censored, and the second-phase sampling can depend on the first-phase data in any manner. We develop optimal or approximately optimal two-phase designs, which can be substantially more efficient than the existing designs. We demonstrate the improvements of the new designs over the existing ones through extensive simulation studies and two large medical studies. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
The X-ray Nature of Nucleus in Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 7590
Creators: name: Shu, Xinwen
name: Wang, Junxian
name: Liu, Teng
name: Zheng, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the result of the Chandra high-resolution observation of the Seyfert~2 galaxy NGC 7590. This object was reported to show no X-ray absorption in the low-spatial resolution ASCA data. The XMM observations show that the X-ray emission of NGC 7590 is dominated by an off-nuclear ultra-luminous X-ray source (ULX) and an extended emission from the host galaxy, and the nucleus is rather weak, likely hosting a Compton-thick AGN. Our recent Chandra observation of NGC 7590 enables to remove the X-ray contamination from the ULX and the extended component effectively. The nuclear source remains undetected at ~4x10^{-15} erg/s/cm^-2 flux level. Although not detected, Chandra data gives a 2--10 keV flux upper limit of ~6.1x10^{-15} erg/s/cm^-2 (at 3 sigma level), a factor of 3 less than the XMM value, strongly supporting the Compton-thick nature of the nucleus. In addition, we detected five off-nuclear X-ray point sources within the galaxy D25 ellipse, all with 2 -- 10 keV luminosity above 2x10^{38} erg/s (assuming the distance of NGC 7590). Particularly, the ULX previously identified by ROSAT data was resolved by Chandra into two distinct X-ray sources. Our analysis highlights the importance of high spatial resolution images in discovering and studying ULXs.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, RAA accepted
Robustly Safe Compilation
Creators: name: Patrignani, Marco
name: Garg, Deepak
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2023

description: Secure compilers generate compiled code that withstands many target-level attacks such as alteration of control flow, data leaks or memory corruption. Many existing secure compilers are proven to be fully abstract, meaning that they reflect and preserve observational equivalence. Fully abstract compilation is strong and useful but, in certain cases, comes at the cost of requiring expensive runtime constructs in compiled code. These constructs may have no relevance for security, but are needed to accommodate differences between the source and target languages that fully abstract compilation necessarily needs.
Journey Beyond Full Abstraction: Exploring Robust Property Preservation for Secure Compilation
Creators: name: Abate, Carmine
name: Blanco, Roberto
name: Garg, Deepak
name: Hritcu, Catalin
name: Patrignani, Marco
name: Thibault, Jeremy
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2023

description: —Good programming languages provide helpful abstractions for writing secure code, but the security properties of the source language are generally not preserved when compiling a program and linking it with adversarial code in a low-level target language (e.g., a library or a legacy application). Linked target code that is compromised or malicious may, for instance, read and write the compiled program’s data and code, jump to arbitrary memory locations, or smash the stack, blatantly violating any source-level abstraction. By contrast, a fully abstract compilation chain protects source-level abstractions all the way down, ensuring that linked adversarial target code cannot observe more about the compiled program than what some linked source code could about the source program. However, while research in this area has so far focused on preserving observational equivalence, as needed for achieving full abstraction, there is a much larger space of security properties one can choose to preserve against linked adversarial code. And the precise class of security properties one chooses crucially impacts not only the supported security goals and the strength of the attacker model, but also the kind of protections a secure compilation chain has to introduce. We are the first to thoroughly explore a large space of formal secure compilation criteria based on robust property preservation, i.e., the preservation of properties satisfied against arbitrary adversarial contexts. We study robustly preserving various classes of trace properties such as safety, of hyperproperties such as noninterference, and of relational hyperproperties such as trace equivalence. This leads to many new secure compilation criteria, some of which are easier to practically achieve and prove than full abstraction, and some of which provide strictly stronger security guarantees. For each of the studied criteria we propose an equivalent “property-free” characterization that clarifies which proof techniques apply. For relational properties and hyperproperties, which relate the behaviors of multiple programs, our formal definitions of the property classes themselves are novel. We order our criteria by their relative strength and show several collapses and separation results. Finally, we adapt existing proof techniques to show that even the strongest of our secure compilation criteria, the robust preservation of all relational hyperproperties, is achievable for a simple translation from a statically typed to a dynamically typed language.
Nonrelativistic conformal groups and their dynamical realizations
Creators: name: Andrzejewski, K.
name: Gonera, J.
name: Maslanka, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonrelativistic conformal groups, indexed by l=N/2, are analyzed. Under the assumption that the "mass" parametrizing the central extension is nonvanishing the coadjoint orbits are classified and described in terms of convenient variables. It is shown that the corresponding dynamical system describes, within Ostrogradski framework, the nonrelativistic particle obeying (N+1)-th order equation of motion. As a special case, the Schroedinger group and the standard Newton equations are obtained for N=1 (l=1/2).
description: 18 pages, no figures; few references added
Supporting software history exploration
Creators: name: Bradley, Alexander Wilfred John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Software developers often confront questions such as "Why was the code implemented this way"? To answer such questions, developers make use of information in a software system's bug and source repositories. In this thesis, we consider two user interfaces for helping a developer to explore information from such repositories. One user interface, from Holmes and Begel's Deep Intellisense tool, exposes historical information across several integrated views, favouring exploration from a single code element to all of that element's historical information. The second user interface, in a tool called Rationalizer that we introduce in this thesis, integrates historical information into the source code editor, favouring exploration from a particular code line to its immediate history. We introduce a model to express how software repository information is connected and use this model to compare the two interfaces. Through a laboratory study, we found that our model can help to predict which interface is helpful for two particular kinds of historical questions. We also found deficiencies in the interfaces that hindered users in the exploration of historical information. These results can help inform tool developers who are presenting historical information from software repositories, whether that information is retrieved directly from the repository or derived through software history mining.
A Practical Workflow for an Open Scientific Lifecycle Project: EcoNAOS
Creators: name: Minelli, Annalisa
name: Sarretta, Alessandro
name: Oggioni, Alessandro
name: Bergami, Caterina
name: Pugnetti, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: open science, open access, oceanography, long term ecological data

description: This work represents a review of the practical application, work done and near-future perspectives of an open scientific lifecycle model. The EcoNAOS (Ecological North Adriatic Open Science Observatory System) project is an example of the application of Open Science principles to long term marine research. For long term marine research we intend here all the marine research projects based on Long Term Ecological Data. In the paper, the structure of the lifecycle, modeled over Open Science principles, will be presented. The project develops through some fundamental steps: database correction and armonization, metadata collection, data exploitation by publication on a web infrastructure and planning of dissemination moments. The project also foresees the setting up of a data citation and versioning model (adapted to dynamic databases) and a final guidelines production, illustrating the whole process in detail. The advancement state of these steps will be reviewed. Results achieved and expected outcomes will be explained with a particular focus on the upcoming work.
МECТO КЫРГЫЗCТAНA В РAЗВИТИИ COТРУДНИЧECТВA В OБЛACТИ БEЗOПACНOCТИ В РAМКAХ ШAНХAЙCКOЙ OРГAНИЗAЦИИ COТРУДНИЧECТВA
Creators: name: БАЛТАБАЕВ ЖООМАРТ РАВШАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Наука, техника и образование
Year: 2020
Subjects: ШAНХAЙCКАЯ OРГAНИЗAЦИЯ COТРУДНИЧECТВA
ИНТЕГРАЦИОННЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
CEПAРAТИЗМ
ТEРРOРИЗМ И ЭКCТРEМИЗМ
SHANHAYSK ORGANIZATION COOPERATION
INTEGRATION PROCESS
ENERGY SECURITY
CE- PERATISM
TER- RORISM AND EXTREMISM

description: Кыргызстан руководствуется приоритетом национальных интересов во внешней политике. Вместе с тем не исключается возможность делегирования части полномочий наднациональным органам в рамках осознанно выбранного интеграционного процесса. При формировании нового миропорядка, основанного на механизмах коллективного решения ключевых проблем и верховенстве права, Кыргызстан стремится к "демонополизации" внешнеполитических приоритетов, диверсификации связей с партнерами, равноудаленности или равноприближенности к глобальным политическим странам-лидерам. Стремясь полноценно участвовать в приоритетных международных организациях, Кыргызская Республика проводит многовекторную, сбалансированную и прагматичную внешнюю политику, исходя из реальных внутренних ресурсов и возможностей, используя потенциал внешних ресурсов (гражданское общество, возможности других стран, транснациональных корпораций, неправительственных организаций, средств массовой информации и т.д.), и стремится возвести национальные интересы Кыргызстана в часть интересов мирового и регионального сообществ. Oднa из прeдпocылoк, пoзвoляющaя cдeлaть тaкoй вывод, - этo бoльшaя зaинтeрecoвaннocть рукoвoдcтвa вceх cтрaн-учacтниц в рacширeнии дeятeльнocти ШOC и рaзвитии coтрудничecтвa в ee рaмкaх, нaличиe мнoжecтвa тoчeк coприкocнoвeния и oбщих зaдaч. ШOC зaнялa ocoбoe мecтo в aрceнaлe внeшнeпoлитичecких инcтрумeнтoв шecти cтрaн-члeнoв.
Sensors and Actuators for the Advanced LIGO Mirror Suspensions
Creators: name: Carbone, L.
name: Aston, S. M.
name: Cutler, R. M.
name: Freise, A.
name: Greenhalgh, J.
name: Heefner, J.
name: Hoyland, D.
name: Lockerbie, N. A.
name: Lodhia, D.
name: Robertson, N. A.
name: Speake, C. C.
name: Strain, K. A.
name: Vecchio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed, produced and characterised integrated sensors, actuators and the related read-out and drive electronics that will be used for the control of the Advanced LIGO suspensions. The overall system consists of the BOSEMs (displacement sensor with integrated electro-magnetic actuator), the satellite boxes (BOSEM readout and interface electronics) and six different types of coil-driver units. In this paper we present the design of this read-out and control system, we discuss the related performance relevant for the Advanced LIGO suspensions, and we report on the experimental activity finalised at the production of the instruments for the Advanced LIGO detectors.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Optimal Designs of Two-Phase Studies
Creators: name: Tao, Ran
name: Zeng, Donglin
name: Lin, Dan-Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The two-phase design is a cost-effective sampling strategy to evaluate the effects of covariates on an outcome when certain covariates are too expensive to be measured on all study subjects. Under such a design, the outcome and inexpensive covariates are measured on all subjects in the first phase and the first-phase information is used to select subjects for measurements of expensive covariates in the second phase. Previous research on two-phase studies has focused largely on the inference procedures rather than the design aspects. We investigate the design efficiency of the two-phase study, as measured by the semiparametric efficiency bound for estimating the regression coefficients of expensive covariates. We consider general two-phase studies, where the outcome variable can be continuous, discrete, or censored, and the second-phase sampling can depend on the first-phase data in any manner. We develop optimal or approximately optimal two-phase designs, which can be substantially more efficient than the existing designs. We demonstrate the improvements of the new designs over the existing ones through extensive simulation studies and two large medical studies. KEY WORDS: Case-cohort design; Case-control study; Generalized linear models; Outcome-dependent sampling; Proportional hazards; Semiparametric efficiency.
Dianous endymion Puthz 2016
Creators: name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Dianous
Dianous endymion

description: Dianous endymion Puthz, 2016 Dianous endymion Puthz, 2016a: 713, Figs 18, 32, 44, 54, 120, 131. The holotype and one paratype are deposited in NMPC (general collection): HOLOTYPE (♂, genitalia mounted on separate plastic card): ‘ CHINA: Jiangxi prov. [MF11] / Jinggangshan Mts., Dabali env. / 26º29.3’N, 114º08.1’E, 1200 m / 28.iv.2011; lgt. Fikáček, Hájek, / Kubeček, Jia, Song & Zhao [p] // ♂ - [hw] Holotypus [p] / [on reverse:] PUTHZ, 2015 [hw, red label] // Dianous [p] spec. / nov. / endymion [hw] / det. Puthz 201 [p] 5 [hw]’. PARATYPE (♀): ‘ CHINA: Jiangxi prov. [MF11] / Jinggangshan Mts., Dabali env. / 26º29.3’N, 114º08.1’E, 1200 m / 28.iv.2011; lgt. Fikáček, Hájek, / Kubeček, Jia, Song & Zhao [p] // ♀ - Paratypus [p] / [on reverse:] PUTHZ, 2015 [hw, orange label] // Dianous [p] sp. / n. / endymion [hw] / det. Puthz 201 [p] 5 [hw] // 1 [hw, orange label]’. Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Macháčková, Lenka, Mikátová, Šárka & Hájek, Jiří, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 791-834 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 797, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0101, http://zenodo.org/record/5318735
description: {"references": ["PUTHZ V. 2016 a: Ubersicht uber die Arten der Gattung Dianous Leach group II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 347. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen. Linzer Biologische Beitrage 48: 705 - 778."]}
О СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВЕ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ В РАМКАХ СНГ
Creators: name: БАЛТАБАЕВ ЖООМАРТ РАВШАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Наука, техника и образование
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОДРУЖЕСТВО
ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ВНЕШНЯЯ ПОЛИТИКА
СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
РАСШИРЕНИЕ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
COMMUNITY
GLOBALIZATION
FOREIGN POLICY
COOPERATION
EXPANSION
SECURITY

description: С момента провозглашения Кыргызстаном государственной независимости и вступления его в СНГ, в его внешней политике за последние годы сформировался принципиально новый этап становления государственного развития. Впервые за всю историю республики она самостоятельно вышла на международную арену и обрела право на проведение независимого внешнеполитического курса в качестве полноправного субъекта международного права. Поэтому политический аспект интеграции имеет также немаловажное значение, так как с самого начала интеграция может рассматриваться и как способ обеспечения национальных интересов в политической сфере, и как способ нивелировать либо существенно снизить негативное отношение к интеграции в случае снижения экономических показателей. Серьезными стимулами в евразийской интеграции в политическом аспекте могут служить вопросы обеспечения безопасности, мира, укрепления демократии и социально-политической стабильности. Также стоит отметить, что анализ экономических выгод от интеграции будет иметь значение только в совокупности с анализом политических последствий региональной интеграции.
Syntroids: Synthesizing a Game for FPGAs using Temporal Logic Specifications
Creators: name: Geier, Gideon
name: Heim, Philippe
name: Klein, Felix
name: Finkbeiner, Bernd
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2023

description: We present Syntroids, a case study for the automatic synthesis of hardware from a temporal logic specification. Syntroids is a space shooter acarde game realized on an FPGA, where the control flow architecture has been completely specified in Temporal Stream Logic (TSL) and implemented using reactive synthesis. TSL is a recently introduced temporal logic that separates control and data. This leads to scalable synthesis, because the cost of the synthesis process is independent of the complexity of the handled data. In this case study, we report on our experience with the TSL-based development of the Syntroids game and on the implementation quality obtained with synthesis in comparison to manual programming. We also discuss solved and open challenges with respect to currently available synthesis tools.
On the undrained unloading behaviour of gassy soils
Creators: name: Amaratunga, Anupama Samanmali
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2006

description: Bibliography: p. 156-162
description: Soils that contain large amounts of dissolved gas within the pore fluid are called gassy soils. Gassy soils are common in marine environments and it is important to further our understanding of the unloading behaviour of gassy soils because of their potential to initiate and propagate submarine slope failures. This thesis focuses on the pore pressure responses and volumetric strains of loose gassy sands under different undrained unloading stress paths in laboratory specimens. Special attention was given to the constant deviatoric stress (q-constant) undrained unloading stress path as it simulates the stress condition imposed by tidal drawdown; one of the potential triggers of landslides in gaseous marine sediments. Gas exsolution was observed when the pore pressure was reduced below the liquid gas saturation pressure. Upon further decreases in total stress, the resulting pore pressure change was much less than the total stress change; hence effective stress decreased rapidly, and at some point the samples tested under q-constant stress path collapsed. This thesis has experimentally and theoretically shown that gas in free and/or dissolved form is detrimental in undrained unloading stress paths.
Using gamma+jets Production to Calibrate the Standard Model Z(nunu)+jets Background to New Physics Processes at the LHC
Creators: name: Ask, S.
name: Parker, M. A.
name: Sandoval, T.
name: Shea, M. E.
name: Stirling, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The irreducible background from Z(nunu)+jets, to beyond the Standard Model searches at the LHC, can be calibrated using gamma+jets data. The method utilises the fact that at high vector boson pT, the event kinematics are the same for the two processes and the cross sections differ mainly due to the boson-quark couplings. The method relies on a precise prediction from theory of the Z/gamma cross section ratio at high pT, which should be insensitive to effects from full event simulation. We study the Z/gamma ratio for final states involving 1, 2 and 3 hadronic jets, using both the leading-order parton shower Monte Carlo program Pythia8 and a leading-order matrix element program Gambos. This enables us both to understand the underlying parton dynamics in both processes, and to quantify the theoretical systematic uncertainties in the ratio predictions. Using a typical set of experimental cuts, we estimate the net theoretical uncertainty in the ratio to be of order 7%, when obtained from a Monte Carlo program using multiparton matrix-elements for the hard process. Uncertainties associated with full event simulation are found to be small. The results indicate that an overall accuracy of the method, excluding statistical errors, of order 10% should be possible.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures; Accepted for publication by JHEP
6. Funding Stone
Creators: name: Omodeo, Pietro Daniel
name: Wolfe, Charles T.
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2021

description: Pietro Daniel Omodeo and Charles T. Wolfe discuss the latter’s book Lire le matérialisme (Lyon: ENS éditions, 2020, 292 p., ISBN 9791036202377 et 9791036202391, http://doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.15838) and the prospects of a cosmological and politico-epistemological, and above all, intelligent materialism.
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, Vol 10 No 19 (2021)
Canonical Representations of k-Safety Hyperproperties
Creators: name: Finkbeiner, Bernd
name: Haas, Lennart
name: Torfah, Hazem
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2023

description: Hyperproperties elevate the traditional view of trace properties form sets of traces to sets of sets of traces and provide a formalism for expressing information-flow policies. For trace properties, algorithms for verification, monitoring, and synthesis are typically based on a representation of the properties as omega-automata. For hyperproperties, a similar, canonical automata-theoretic representation is, so far, missing. This is a serious obstacle for the development of algorithms, because basic constructions, such as learning algorithms, cannot be applied. In this paper, we present a canonical representation for the widely used class of regular k-safety hyperproperties, which includes important polices such as noninterference. We show that a regular k-safety hyperproperty S can be represented by a finite automaton, where each word accepted by the automaton represents a violation of S. The representation provides an automata-theoretic approach to regular k-safety hyperproperties and allows us to compare regular k-safety hyperproperties, simplify them, and learn such hyperproperties. We investigate the problem of constructing automata for regular k-safety hyperproperties in general and from formulas in HyperLTL, and provide complexity bounds for the different translations. We also present a learning algorithm for regular k-safety hyperproperties based on the L* learning algorithm for deterministic finite automata.
Particle injection into a chain: decoherence versus relaxation for Hermitian and non-Hermitian dynamics
Creators: name: Gebhard, F.
name: Muenster, K. zu
name: Ren, J.
name: Sedlmayr, N.
name: Sirker, J.
name: Ziebarth, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a model system for the injection of fermionic particles from filled source sites into an empty chain. We study the ensuing dynamics for Hermitian as well as for non-Hermitian time evolution where the particles cannot return to the bath sites (quantum ratchet). A non-homogeneous hybridization between bath and chain sites permits transient currents in the chain. Non-interacting particles show decoherence in the thermodynamic limit: the average particle number and the average current density in the chain become stationary for long times, whereas the single-particle density matrix displays large fluctuations around its mean value. Using the numerical time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group ($t$-DMRG) method we demonstrate, on the other hand, that sizable density-density interactions between the particles introduce relaxation which is by orders of magnitudes faster than the decoherence processes.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures
8. Book Reviews
Creators: name: Mattana, Alessio
name: Tortajada, Ramón
name: Skornicki, Arnault
name: Morabito, Marcel
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2021

description: Reviews of Miller, Reading Popular Newtonianism: Print, the Principia, and the Dissemination of Newtonian Science, University of Virginia Press 2018; Jacoud (ed.), Économie politique et politique. Textes saint-simoniens (1830-1831), Classiques Garnier 2019; Røge, Economistes and the Reinvention of Empire: France in the Americas and Africa, c. 1750-1802, Cambridge UP 2019; Fioravanti, Controllare il potere. Il mandato imperativo e la revoca degli eletti (XVIII-XX secolo), Viella 2020.
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, Vol 10 No 19 (2021)
ESiWACE3 - Deliverable D6.1 - Communication,Dissemination and Exploitation Plan (CDEP)
Creators: name: Gasén, Rosa Rodríguez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Deliverable
ESiWACE3

description: This document details the actions carried out and planned to be conducted, goals, target audiences, and tools
 to communicate and disseminate the project services/results and engage with the potential ESiWACE3
 community. It is the “Communication, Dissemination, and Exploitation Plan” (CDEP).
 The deliverable summarises the actions already performed and the mid‐term planned activities for the first 18
 months of the project—1 January 2023 ‐ 30 June 2024—. This CDEP will be regularly updated with the periodic
 reports due in months 18, 36, and 48.
7. Quelle est la nature du tournant économique ? Essay/Review
Creators: name: Tiran, André
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas
Year: 2021

description: Review of Steven L. Kaplan et Sophus A. Reinert éd., The Economic Turn. Recasting Political Economy in Enlightenment Europe. London / New York: Anthem Press, 2019. eISBN: 978-1-78308-856-0
description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas, Vol 10 No 19 (2021)
Transient fluctuation theorem in closed quantum systems
Creators: name: Bartsch, Christian
name: Gemmer, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our point of departure are the unitary dynamics of closed quantum systems as generated from the Schrödinger equation. We focus on a class of quantum models that typically exhibit roughly exponential relaxation of some observable within this framework. Furthermore, we focus on pure state evolutions. An entropy in accord with Jaynes principle is defined on the basis of the quantum expectation value of the above observable. It is demonstrated that the resulting deterministic entropy dynamics are in a sense in accord with a transient fluctuation theorem. Moreover, we demonstrate that the dynamics of the expectation value are describable in terms of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. These findings are demonstrated numerically and supported by analytical considerations based on quantum typicality.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Constraining Form Factors with the Method of Unitarity Bounds
Creators: name: Ananthanarayan, B.
name: Caprini, Irinel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The availability of a reliable bound on an integral involving the square of the modulus of a form factor on the unitarity cut allows one to constrain the form factor at points inside the analyticity domain and its shape parameters, and also to isolate domains on the real axis and in the complex energy plane where zeros are excluded. In this lecture note, we review the mathematical techniques of this formalism in its standard form, known as the method of unitarity bounds, and recent developments which allow us to include information on the phase and modulus along a part of the unitarity cut. We also provide a brief summary of some results that we have obtained in the recent past, which demonstrate the usefulness of the method for precision predictions on the form factors.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures; Lecture given at the DAE-BRNS Workshop on Hadron Physics, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India, October 31-November 4, 2011, submitted to Proceedings
Simplistic Coulomb forces in molecular dynamics: Comparing the Wolf and shifted-force approximations
Creators: name: Hansen, Jesper S.
name: Schrøder, Thomas B.
name: Dyre, Jeppe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper compares the Wolf method to the shifted forces (SF) method for efficient computer simulation of isotropic systems interacting via Coulomb forces, taking results from the Ewald summation method as representing the true behavior. We find that for the Hansen-McDonald molten salt model the SF approximation overall reproduces the structural and dynamical properties as accurately as does the Wolf method. It is shown that the optimal Wolf damping parameter depends on the property in focus, and that neither the potential energy nor the radial distribution function are useful measures for the convergence of theWolf method to the Ewald summation method. The SF approximation is also tested for the SPC/Fw model of liquid water at room temperature, showing good agreement with both the Wolf and the particle mesh Ewald methods; this confirms previous findings [Fennell & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 124}, 234104 (2006)]. Beside its conceptualsimplicity the SF approximation implies a speed-up of a factor 2 to 3 compared to the Wolf method (which is in turn much faster than the Ewald method).
\ttbar and single top cross sections at the Tevatron
Creators: name: CDF, Elizaveta Shabalina for
name: collaborations, D0
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a summary of the latest measurements of the top pair and single top cross sections performed by the CDF and D0 collaborations at the Fermilab Tevatron collider.
description: Presented at the 2011 Hadron Collider Physics symposium (HCP-2011), Paris, France, November 14-18 2011, 4 pages, 8 figures