cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Euphorbia cotinifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia cotinifolia

description: Euphorbia cotinifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 453. 1753.
"Habitat in Curacao." RCN: 3505.
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 99. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 198, Euphorbia 11 (BM-000628671).
 Current name: Euphorbia cotinifolia L. (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 511, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Study of Three-Prong Tau Decays with Charged Kaons
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: Abbiendi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From an analysis of the ionisation energy loss of charged particles selected from a sample of 147926 e+e- -> tau+tau- candidates recorded in the OPAL detector at e+e- centre-of-mass energies near the Z0 resonance, we determine the branching ratios: BR(tau- -> nu_tau K- pi- pi+ (pi0)) = 0.343 +- 0.073 +- 0.031 % BR(tau- -> nu_tau K- pi- K+ (pi0)) = 0.159 +- 0.053 +- 0.020 % where the (pi0) notation refers to decay modes with or without an accompanying pizero. The tau- -> nu_tau K- pi- pi+ (pi0) final states occurring through tau- -> nu_tau K- K_s (pi0) are treated as background in this analysis. We also examine the resonant structure of tau- -> nu_tau K- pi- pi+ candidates. Under the assumption that the resonant structure is dominated by the K_1 resonances, we determine the ratio of the BR (tau- -> K_1(1270)) to the sum of the BRs (tau -> K_1(1270) and (tau -> K_1(1400)) to be 0.71 +- 0.16 +- 0.11. In all results, the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic.
description: 37 pages, LaTeX, including 7 ps figures, submitted to European Physical Journal C
Priors leading to well-behaved Coulomb and Riesz gases versus zeroth-order phase transitions -- a potential-theoretic characterization
Creators: name: Berman, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a potential-theoretic characterization of priors which have the property that the corresponding Coulomb gas is "well-behaved" and similarly for more general Riesz gases. This means that the laws of the empirical measures of the corresponding random point process satisfy a Large Deviation Principle with a rate functional which depends continuously on the temperature, in the sense of Gamma-convergence. Equivalently, there is no zeroth-order phase transition at zero temperature, in the mean field regime. This is shown to be the case for the Hausdorff measure on a compact Lipschitz hypersurface, as well as Lesbesgue measure on a bounded Lipschitz domain. We also provide constructions of priors, absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure on a smoothly bounded domain, such that the corresponding 2d Coulomb exhibits a zeroth-order phase transition. This is based on relations to Ullman's criterion in the theory of orthogonal polynomials and Bernstein-Markov inequalities.
description: v1: 40 pages. v2: 44 pages (improved exposition and sections 3.3, 3.4 added) v3: New title, improved exposition, 49 pages (published version)
Willingness to pay for urban agriculture in Oslo
Creators: name: Gustavsen, Geir Wæhler
name: Berglann, Helge
name: Jenssen, Elisabeth
name: Kårstad, Signe
name: Rodriguez, Divina Gracia
Publisher: name: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics
Year: 2021

description: Urban agriculture is increasingly recognized as an important sustainable pathway for climate change adaptation and mitigation, for building more resilient cities, and for citizens’ health. Urban agriculture systems appear in many forms – both commercial and non-commercial. The value of the services derived from urban agriculture, e.g. enhanced food security, air quality, water regulation, and high level of biodiversity, is often difficult to quantify to inform policymakers and the general public in their decision making. We perform a contingent valuation survey regarding four different types of urban agriculture in Oslo. The citizens of Oslo are asked about their attitudes and willingness to pay for non-commercial and commercial urban agriculture. The non-commercial agriculture consists of urban community gardens for the citizens and urban gardens for work training, education and kindergartens. On the other hand, the commercial urban agriculture consists of aquaponics and vertical production. Results show that the citizens of Oslo are willing to increase their tax payments to contribute to further development of urban farming in Oslo.
description: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics, Proceedings in System Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks 2021
Comparative analysis of the molecular mechanism of inhibiting proliferation and migration in cervical cancer HeLa cell by curcumin and resveratrol
Creators: name: Wang, Pei
name: Wu, Qian
name: Peng, Qihang
name: Kang, Zhongcui
name: Xiao, Su
name: Zheng, Peng
name: Li, Jin
name: Chen, Ying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Functional experiments indicated that curcumin displayed stronger inhibitory activity on the proliferation of cervical cancer HeLa cells, while resveratrol had a better inhibition effect on migration. Then, we compared the candidate target genes of curcumin and resveratrol in the treatment of cervical cancer through network pharmacology. GO enrichment results showed that curcumin exerted its anti-cervical cancer effect by regulating cell cycle mitosis, whereas resveratrol affected adhesion. Furthermore, the target genes were verified by molecular docking, qRT-PCR, and Western blot, the results revealed that curcumin and resveratrol significantly decreased the expression of CHEK1 and MAPK3, respectively. In conclusion, curcumin inhibited the proliferation of cervical cancer HeLa cells by specifically targeting CHEK1, while resveratrol specifically targeted MAPK3 to supress migration, and the combination of them can synergistically restrain the proliferation and migration of cervical cancer cells.
Combinatorial study of graphs arising from the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model
Creators: name: Fusy, Éric
name: Lionni, Luca
name: Tanasa, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the graphs involved in the theoretical physics model known as the colored Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model. We study in detail their combinatorial properties at any order in the so-called $1/N$ expansion, and we enumerate these graphs asymptotically. Because of the duality between colored graphs involving $q+1$ colors and colored triangulations in dimension $q$, our results apply to the asymptotic enumeration of spaces that generalize unicellular maps - in the sense that they are obtained from a single building block - for which a higher-dimensional generalization of the genus is kept fixed.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures
Euphorbia cyparissias Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia cyparissias

description: Euphorbia cyparissias Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 461. 1753.
"Habitat in Misnia, Bohemia, Helvetia, G. Narbonensi." RCN: 3549.
 Lectotype (Molero & Rovira in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 21: 156. 1992): Herb. Linn. No. 630.67 (LINN).
 Current name: Euphorbia cyparissias L. (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 511, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Digitalisation in agriculture and its impact on social sustainability
Creators: name: Weber, Rolf
name: Frank, Markus
name: Braun, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics
Year: 2021

description: Digitalisation in agriculture will lead to changes in the way farms are operated. In addition to the predicted changes in the ecological and economical dimensions of sustainability the social dimension which is examined in this publication, will also undergo a fundamental change. The social dimension of sustainability very often does not receive the same attention as the ecological and economical components. However, it is equally important and must not be neglected just because of the fact that quantification in this field is more complex than in the ecological or economical field. In order to predict which changes digitalisation will bring to agriculture a Delphi survey was conducted. The questions are based on the UNEP SETAC Guideline for social life cycle assessment. It should be mentioned that at DiWenkLa the material flows are in Germany. Issues such as child labor and forced labor which are major issues worldwide and which the UNEP SETAC guidelines aim to eliminate are not considered in this project. The focus is on how digitalisation is changing the social sustainability of agriculture in Southern Germany. The 17 questions were answered by experts in the fields of agriculture, sociology, agricultural extension, agricultural research, digitalisation and academia. The questionnaire is designed to determine the effects of digitalisation in agriculture on social sustainability. The main objective of this study is to develop a consensus on how digitalisation in agriculture affects the social dimension of sustainability. In Delphi Surveys, several rounds of interviews are conducted until the experts reach a consensus on the issue. A standardized questionnaire with predefined answers is sent out. After a successful response to the first round, the questionnaire is evaluated and the experts received the same questionnaire, amended with the answers from the first round, so that they can reconsider their decision. This procedure is repeated until a consensus is reached among the experts.
description: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics, Proceedings in System Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks 2021
Ritter, H. W
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Ort: Wien
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Anisotropic strange stars with Tolman V potential
Creators: name: Shee, Dibyendu
name: Deb, Debabrata
name: Ghosh, Shounak
name: Ray, Saibal
name: Guha, B. k.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a strange stellar model using Tolman $V$ type metric potential employing simplest form of the MIT bag equation of state (EOS) for the quark matter. We consider that the stellar system is spherically symmetric, compact and made of an anisotropic fluid. Choosing different values of $n$ we obtain exact solutions of the Einstein field equations and finally conclude that for a specific value of the parameter $n=1/2$ we find physically acceptable features of the stellar object. Further we conduct different physical tests, viz., the energy condition, generalized TOV equation, Herrera's cracking concept, etc., to confirm physical validity of the presented model. Matching conditions provide expressions for different constants whereas maximization of the anisotropy parameter provides bag constant. By using the observed data of several compact stars we derive exact values of some of the physical parameters and exhibit their features in a tabular form. It is to note that our predicted value of the bag constant satisfies the report of CERN-SPS and RHIC.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Traffic and Related Self-Driven Many-Particle Systems
Creators: name: Helbing, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the subject of traffic dynamics has captured the interest of physicists, many astonishing effects have been revealed and explained. Some of the questions now understood are the following: Why are vehicles sometimes stopped by so-called ``phantom traffic jams'', although they all like to drive fast? What are the mechanisms behind stop-and-go traffic? Why are there several different kinds of congestion, and how are they related? Why do most traffic jams occur considerably before the road capacity is reached? Can a temporary reduction of the traffic volume cause a lasting traffic jam? Under which conditions can speed limits speed up traffic? Why do pedestrians moving in opposite directions normally organize in lanes, while similar systems are ``freezing by heating''? Why do self-organizing systems tend to reach an optimal state? Why do panicking pedestrians produce dangerous deadlocks? All these questions have been answered by applying and extending methods from statistical physics and non-linear dynamics to self-driven many-particle systems. This review article on traffic introduces (i) empirically data, facts, and observations, (ii) the main approaches to pedestrian, highway, and city traffic, (iii) microscopic (particle-based), mesoscopic (gas-kinetic), and macroscopic (fluid-dynamic) models. Attention is also paid to the formulation of a micro-macro link, to aspects of universality, and to other unifying concepts like a general modelling framework for self-driven many-particle systems, including spin systems. Subjects such as the optimization of traffic flows and relations to biological or socio-economic systems such as bacterial colonies, flocks of birds, panics, and stock market dynamics are discussed as well.
description: A shortened version of this article will appear in Reviews of Modern Physics, an extended one as a book. The 63 figures were omitted because of storage capacity. For related work see http://www.helbing.org/
Schoppig, Salomon
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Ort: Delémont
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
First Observation of the Decay $B \to J/ψϕK$
Creators: name: Anastassov, A.
name: Collaboration, CLEO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first observation of the decay B->J/psi phi K. Using 9.6 million B meson pairs collected with the CLEO detector, we have observed 10 fully reconstructed B->J/psi phi K candidates, whereas the estimated background is 0.5+/-0.2 events. We obtain a branching fraction of Br(B->J/psi phi K) = (8.8+3.5/-3.0(stat)+/-1.3(syst))*10^-5. This is the first observed $B$ meson decay requiring the creation of an additional s sbar quark pair.
description: Changed to agree more closely with published version; 8 pages postscript, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
Additional file 3: of An APETALA1 ortholog affects plant architecture and seed yield component in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.)
Creators: name: Smit Shah
name: Nirosha Karunarathna
name: Jung, Christian
name: Nazgol Emrani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. Nucleotide position and amino acid changes in different splice site, non-sense and UTR mutants from Bna.AP1.A02 and Bna.AP1.C02 paralogs. The phenotyping was performed with plants from the M4 generation. (DOCX 14 kb)
Euphorbia dendroides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia dendroides

description: Euphorbia dendroides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 462. 1753.
"Habitat in Italia, Creta, Insulis Staechadum." RCN: 3553.
 Lectotype (Molero & Rovira in Taxon 54: 472. 2005): Herb. Burser XVI(2): 32 (UPS).
 Current name: Euphorbia dendroides L. (Euphorbiaceae).
 Note: Although Carter (in Eggli, Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl., Dicots: 132.2002) indicated 630.89 (LINN) as type, this was published after 1 Jan 2001 and so the omission of the phrase "designated here" or an equivalent (Art. 7.11) means that this choice is not effective. The collection is not, in any case, original material for the name, as noted by Molero & Rovira.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 511, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Can you sign a quantum state?
Creators: name: Alagic, Gorjan
name: Gagliardoni, Tommaso
name: Majenz, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cryptography with quantum states exhibits a number of surprising and counterintuitive features. In a 2002 work, Barnum et al. argue that these features imply that digital signatures for quantum states are impossible (Barnum et al., FOCS 2002). In this work, we ask: can all forms of signing quantum data, even in a possibly weak sense, be completely ruled out? We give two results which shed significant light on this basic question. First, we prove an impossibility result for digital signatures for quantum data, which extends the result of Barnum et al. Specifically, we show that no nontrivial combination of correctness and security requirements can be fulfilled, beyond what is achievable simply by measuring the quantum message and then signing the outcome. In other words, only classical signature schemes exist. We then show a positive result: a quantum state can be signed with the same security guarantees as classically, provided that it is also encrypted with the public key of the intended recipient. Following classical nomenclature, we call this notion quantum signcryption. Classically, signcryption is only interesting if it provides superior performance to encypt-then-sign. Quantumly, it is far more interesting: it is the only signing method available. We develop "as-strong-as-classical" security definitions for quantum signcryption and give secure constructions based on post-quantum public-key primitives. Along the way, we show that a natural hybrid method of combining classical and quantum schemes can be used to "upgrade" a secure classical scheme to the fully-quantum setting, in a wide range of cryptographic settings including signcryption, authenticated encryption, and CCA security.
description: 26+12 pages, v4: version for publication in Quantum, v5: CC license
Schaezler, Joh. Lorenz
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Ort: Augsburg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
MOESM1 of Optimal treatment for elderly patients with resectable proximal gastric carcinoma: a real world study based on National Cancer Database
Creators: name: Wang, Xuefei
name: Zhao, Junjie
name: Fairweather, Mark
name: Yang, Tingsong
name: Sun, Yihong
name: Wang, Jiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of baseline variables between surgery and no surgery group in the elderly patients with resectable proximal GC from NCDB database.
Additional file 14: of Assembly of chloroplast genomes with long- and short-read data: a comparison of approaches using Eucalyptus pauciflora as a test case
Creators: name: Weiwen Wang
name: Schalamun, Miriam
name: Morales-Suarez, Alejandro
name: Kainer, David
name: Schwessinger, Benjamin
name: Lanfear, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary result. (DOCX 13 kb)
Euphorbia dulcis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia dulcis

description: Euphorbia dulcis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 457. 1753.
"Habitat in Gallia, Italia, Germania." RCN: 3533.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 630.38 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 630.39 (LINN); Herb. Burser XVI(2): 58 (UPS); [icon] in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon.: 358. 1581.
 Current name: Euphorbia dulcis L. (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 511, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Consumer attitudes and value perception for fruit with a lower carbon footprint
Creators: name: Canavari, Maurizio
name: Medici, Marco
name: Di Noto, Luca
Publisher: name: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics
Year: 2021

description: This work analyses consumers' attitudes for products characterised by a reduced environmental impact on carbon footprint (CF). Value perception was measured using a contingent valuation approach, asking consumers to state their willingness to accept (WTA) monetary compensation for a product exchange offer. Consumers were hypothetically endowed with a punnet of fruit produced with innovative, low CF farming methods and was offered to exchange it with a punnet of regular fruit. Results showed that demographics affect the value associated with fruit with a lower CF and that consumers' preference for lower CF products is associated with fruit consumption habits and environmental concern. At the same time, a positive relationship with CF levels needs further investigation.
description: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics, Proceedings in System Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks 2021
Rougemont de Loewenberg
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Ort: Paris
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Pons, Louis, Morin & Steiner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Ort: Lyon
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Sterile Neutrinos: Phenomenology and Theory
Creators: name: Mohapatra, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sterile neutrino in addition to the three known neutrinos seems unavoidable if one wants a simultaneous understanding of the results of the LSND experiment indicating $ν_μ-ν_e$ oscillation together with other evidences for neutrino oscillations such as those from solar and atmospheric neutrino deficits. A major theoretical challenge then is to understand why the sterile neutrino is so light. A simple solution appears to be to assume that it is the lightest neutrino of a mirror sector of the universe which has identical matter and gauge content as the standard model. After a brief review of the phenomenology, a recently constructed realistic grand unified model based on the gauge group $SO(10)\times SO(10)^\prime$ that embeds the mirror universe idea is presented. Detailed predictions for known and the sterile neutrino sector are given and their consequences for cosmology are mentioned.
description: Invited talk presented at the workshop on "New trends in neutrino physics" held at the Ringberg Castle, Germany, May 24-28, 1998; 10 pages
Mixture Martingales Revisited with Applications to Sequential Tests and Confidence Intervals
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Emilie
name: Koolen, Wouter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents new deviation inequalities that are valid uniformly in time under adaptive sampling in a multi-armed bandit model. The deviations are measured using the Kullback-Leibler divergence in a given one-dimensional exponential family, and may take into account several arms at a time. They are obtained by constructing for each arm a mixture martingale based on a hierarchical prior, and by multiplying those martingales. Our deviation inequalities allow us to analyze stopping rules based on generalized likelihood ratios for a large class of sequential identification problems, and to construct tight confidence intervals for some functions of the means of the arms.
Time Series Models: Development Trends of Foodstuffs Consumption in CR Considering Healthy Eating
Creators: name: Köppelová, J.
name: Svatošová, L.
name: Köppelová, J.
name: Svatošová, L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Extrapolation
subject: time series models
subject: forecast agribusiness
subject: food consumption in the CR
subject: healthy eating
subject: nutrition recommendations

description: The agrarian sector can be understood in several ways, according to the integration of the agrarian sector into national economic structures. Understanding the agrarian sector in its complex relation to the sectors that represent the final consumption of already processed agricultural products - food (not agricultural raw materials) represents agribusiness. Among other issues, food consumption is affected by the newest nutrition trends and opinions on healthy eating and food safety. The paper´s aim is an indication of development tendencies in the consumption of some selected food types and subsequent construction of a short-term forecast, considering food quality and healthy eating. Some of the prognostic procedures based on time series extrapolation have been applied in this paper. Time series analysis is therefore the starting basis for assessment of the selected foodstuffs consumption developmental tendencies and a subsequent short-term forecasts construction.The results demonstrate unambiguously that, the time series analysis methods can be applied with success in finding development tendencies of the food consumption indicators studied. Application of the adaptive models in particular, can bring good quality outcomes in this field. Anyway, it is not possible to reach an unambiguous conclusion concerning the assessment whether the consumption of some selected food types is in line with nutritional recommendations. In some cases it is, in some it is not.
A Possible Violation of the Equivalence Principle by Neutrinos
Creators: name: Halprin, A.
name: Leung, C. N.
name: Pantaleone, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of a long range, flavor changing tensor interaction of possible gravitational origin. Neutrino mixing experiments provide the most sensitive probe to date for such forces---testing the equivalence principle at levels below $10^{-20}$. Here we justify and generalize a formalism for describing such effects. The constraints from neutrino mixing experiments on gravitationally induced mixing are calculated. Our detailed analysis of the atmospheric neutrino data confirms a remarkable result: the atmospheric neutrino data implies the same size force as does the solar neutrino data. Additional tests of this suggestive result are discussed.
description: 45 pages of text, 5 figures available upon request to jim@neutrino.phys.uaa.alaska.edu
Artificial chemotaxis of phoretic swimmers: Instantaneous and long-time behaviour
Creators: name: Tătulea-Codrean, Maria
name: Lauga, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phoretic swimmers are a class of artificial active particles that has received significant attention in recent years. By making use of self-generated gradients (e.g. in temperature, electric potential or some chemical product) phoretic swimmers are capable of self-propulsion without the complications of mobile body parts or a controlled external field. Focusing on diffusiophoresis, we quantify in this paper the mechanisms through which phoretic particles may achieve chemotaxis, both at the individual and the non-interacting population level. We first derive a fully analytical law for the instantaneous propulsion and orientation of a phoretic swimmer with general axisymmetric surface properties, in the limit of zero Péclet number and small Damköhler number. We then apply our results to the case of a Janus sphere, one of the most common designs of phoretic swimmers used in experimental studies. We next put forward a novel application of generalised Taylor dispersion theory in order to characterise the long-time behaviour of a population of non-interacting phoretic swimmers. We compare our theoretical results with numerical simulations for the mean drift and anisotropic diffusion of phoretic swimmers in chemical gradients. Our results will help inform the design of phoretic swimmers in future experimental applications.
Euphorbia epithymoides Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia epithymoides

description: Euphorbia epithymoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 656. 1762.
"Habitat in Italia. D. Jacquin." RCN: 3532.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 199.9? (S); Scopoli s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 630.37 (LINN); [icon] in Colonna, Ekphr., ed. 2: 52, 51. 1616.
 Current name: Euphorbia epithymoides L. (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 511, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 2: of Tranexamic acid for the prevention of postpartum bleeding in women with anaemia: study protocol for an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Ker, Katharine
name: Roberts, Ian
name: Rizwana Chaudhri
name: Bukola Fawole
name: Beaumont, Danielle
name: Eni Balogun
name: Prowse, Danielle
name: Pepple, Tracey
name: Javaid, Kiran
name: Aasia Kayani
name: Arulkumaran, Sabaratnam
name: Bates, Imelda
name: Shakur-Still, Haleema
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: World Health Organisation (WHO) trial registration dataset. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 1 of Parental bereavement – impact of death of neonates and children under 12 years on personhood of parents: a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Vig, Prachi Simran
name: Lim, Jia Yin
name: Lee, Randal Wei Liang
name: Huang, Huixin
name: Tan, Xiu Hui
name: Lim, Wei Qiang
name: Lim, Marie Bernadette Xin Yi
name: Lee, Alexia Sze Inn
name: Chiam, Min
name: Lim, Crystal
name: Baral, Vijayendra Ranjan
name: Krishna, Lalit Kumar Radha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Search Strategy.
Additional file 2: of An APETALA1 ortholog affects plant architecture and seed yield component in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.)
Creators: name: Smit Shah
name: Nirosha Karunarathna
name: Jung, Christian
name: Nazgol Emrani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Details of EMS mutations in Bna.AP1.A02 and Bna.AP1.C02 paralogs detected by TILLING of Express 617. (DOCX 13 kb)
Euphorbia esula Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia esula

description: Euphorbia esula Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 461. 1753.
"Habitat in Germania, Belgio, Gallia." RCN: 3548.
 Lectotype (Molero & Rovira in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 21: 158. 1992): Herb. Linn. No. 630.62 (LINN).
 Current name: Euphorbia esula L. (Euphorbiaceae).
 Note: See Geltman (in Bot. Zhurn. 81(9): 73-77. 1996) for a review.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 511, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Robustness of Two-Dimensional Line Spectral Estimation Against Spiky Noise
Creators: name: Valiulahi, Iman
name: Haddadi, Farzan
name: Amini, Arash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The aim of two-dimensional line spectral estimation is to super-resolve the spectral point sources of the signal from time samples. In many associated applications such as radar and sonar, due to cut-off and saturation regions in electronic devices, some of the numbers of samples are corrupted by spiky noise. To overcome this problem, we present a new convex program to simultaneously estimate spectral point sources and spiky noise in two dimensions. To prove uniqueness of the solution, it is sufficient to show that a dual certificate exists. Construction of the dual certificate imposes a mild condition on the separation of the spectral point sources. Also, the number of spikes and detectable sparse sources are shown to be a logarithmic function of the number of time samples. Simulation results confirm the conclusions of our general theory.
Soldati, Ph. & Fils
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Ort: Turin
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Decision Tracking
Creators: name: Strube, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: co-operative
decision-making
collective decision-making
internal communications
democracy

description: Collective decision-making can be a frustrating, punishing, and tortuous enough experience. But to experience it and have nothing come of it prompts a whole new level of discouragement and disappointment. Based on work in developing a “democracy audit” through direct involvement with trading co-operatives and other democratic bodies, Co-operative Solutions established a sub-set methodology for “tracking decisions”. As a whole, the audit involved going through documentation, observing meetings, and conducting interviews and surveys. More specifically, it involved trawling through Minutes of meetings to determine what was happening to decisions. Did they lead to actions? Did the actions have outcomes? Was any of this reported back to the originating meeting?
description: This is a sub-set of the Democracy Audit.
Additional file 1: of Tranexamic acid for the prevention of postpartum bleeding in women with anaemia: study protocol for an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Ker, Katharine
name: Roberts, Ian
name: Rizwana Chaudhri
name: Bukola Fawole
name: Beaumont, Danielle
name: Eni Balogun
name: Prowse, Danielle
name: Pepple, Tracey
name: Javaid, Kiran
name: Aasia Kayani
name: Arulkumaran, Sabaratnam
name: Bates, Imelda
name: Shakur-Still, Haleema
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendation for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) Checklist. (DOC 123 kb)
A Faster-Than Relation for Semi-Markov Decision Processes
Creators: name: Pedersen, Mathias Ruggaard
name: Bacci, Giorgio
name: Larsen, Kim Guldstrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When modeling concurrent or cyber-physical systems, non-functional requirements such as time are important to consider. In order to improve the timing aspects of a model, it is necessary to have some notion of what it means for a process to be faster than another, which can guide the stepwise refinement of the model. To this end we study a faster-than relation for semi-Markov decision processes and compare it to standard notions for relating systems. We consider the compositional aspects of this relation, and show that the faster-than relation is not a precongruence with respect to parallel composition, hence giving rise to so-called parallel timing anomalies. We take the first steps toward understanding this problem by identifying decidable conditions sufficient to avoid parallel timing anomalies in the absence of non-determinism.
description: In Proceedings QAPL 2019, arXiv:2001.06163
MOESM2 of Optimal treatment for elderly patients with resectable proximal gastric carcinoma: a real world study based on National Cancer Database
Creators: name: Wang, Xuefei
name: Zhao, Junjie
name: Fairweather, Mark
name: Yang, Tingsong
name: Sun, Yihong
name: Wang, Jiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Treatment strategy of elderly patients with resectable proximal GC from NCDB database.
A wind lidar ontology to help information exchange
Creators: name: Clifton, Andrew
name: Costa, Francisco
name: Vasiljevic, Nikola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: wind lidar
ontology
data

description: Adopting wind lidar means learning new words and concepts. Sometimes it can be confusing for new entrants to understand what is meant, or why certain terms are used. And, the lack of well-defined common terms can make it hard to swap exchange between users. That's where ontologies come in. They are controlled vocabularies - glossaries - that include structure and relationships between terms. They can be used to help educate people, or even to build software because they enable digital twins. Because they are so important for the community, Task 32 has started work on a wind lidar ontology. You can find the working version of the ontology here. In this presentation Francisco Costa provided more background about the idea, how we've implemented it in Task 32, and how people can use it.
description: This material was presented at an IEA Wind Task 32 webinar on June 30, 2021.
Sandherr, Notar
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Ort: Mulhouse
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Probing the CKM Angle $γ$ with $B\toπK$ Decays
Creators: name: Fleischer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decays $B^\pm\to π^\pm K$ and $B_d\to π^\mp K^\pm$ were observed by the CLEO collaboration last year; they may play an important role to probe the angle $γ$ of the unitarity triangle of the CKM matrix. After a general parametrization of their decay amplitudes within the Standard Model, strategies to constrain and determine the CKM angle $γ$ with the help of the corresponding CP-conserving and CP-violating observables are briefly reviewed. The theoretical accuracy of these methods is limited by certain rescattering and electroweak penguin effects. It is emphasized that the rescattering processes can be included in the bounds on $γ$ by using additional experimental information on $B^\pm\to K^\pm K$ decays, and steps towards the control of electroweak penguins are pointed out.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, no figures. Invited talk given at the 6th International Euroconference QCD 98, Montpellier, France, 2-8 July 1998. To appear in the Proceedings
Euphorbia exigua Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia exigua

description: Euphorbia exigua Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 456. 1753.
"Habitat in Lusatia, Gallia, Helvetia, Hispania inter segetes." RCN: 3525.
 Lectotype (Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 89: 39. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 630.27 (LINN).
 Current name: Euphorbia exigua L. (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 511, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Food Loss and Waste Definitions and Measurement Issues: The Case of the Maize Sector in Mozambique
Creators: name: Popat, Meizal
name: Griffith, Garry
name: Cacho, Oscar
name: Mounter, Stuart
Publisher: name: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics
Year: 2021

description: Current estimates point to food loss and waste as costing around $US 900 billion dollars a year. That is equivalent to around one-third of global food production. The magnitude of this valuation, however, is reliant on the effective measurement of the actual amount of food loss and waste. There are various definitions of this problem, which differ in their scope. FAO, FUSION and WRI are the most prominent institutions that have proposed different definitions of food loss and waste. All of these definitions have been at least partially criticized. Nonetheless, FAO’s definition and methodology have been the basis for many studies attempting to quantify food loss and waste. FAO’s methodology is based more on estimation rather than direct measurements. Taking the example of maize in Mozambique, using FAO’s methodology to measure food loss and waste at the farm level seems to provide estimates comparable to the available statistics from the national agricultural surveys. Di rect measurements on the other hand, apart from being costly, seem to suffer from representativeness problems as highlighted by some authors. Also, some of the direct measurement methods proposed by some authors seem to look at food loss and waste as a static problem, rather than a dynamic problem that evolves over time. Regardless of the level where the problem of food loss and waste occurs (upper or lower end of supply chains), it results in a deadweight loss for society. That is demonstrated by a Marshallian supply and demand diagram.
description: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics, Proceedings in System Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks 2021
Laser excitation of gigahertz vibrations in Cauliflower mosaic viruses suspension
Creators: name: Tcherniega, N. V.
name: Pershin, S. M.
name: Bunkin, A. F.
name: Donchenko, E. K.
name: Karpova, O. V.
name: Kudryavtseva, A. D.
name: Lednev, V. N.
name: Mironova, T. V.
name: Shevchenko, M. A.
name: Strokov, M. A.
name: Zemskov, K. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of laser pulses with the Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) in a Tris-HCl pH7.5 buffer is investigated. 20 ns ruby laser pulses are used for excitation. Spectra of the light passing through the sample and reflected from it are registered with the help of a Fabri-Perot interferometer. Stimulated low-frequency Raman scattering (SLFRS) in a CaMV suspension is registered. The SLFRS frequency shift, conversion efficiency and threshold are measured for the first time, to the best of our knowledge.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Schulthess, Caspar, Erben
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Ort: Zürich
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert