cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MAD-AD: Masked Diffusion for Unsupervised Brain Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Beizaee, Farzad
name: Lodygensky, Gregory
name: Desrosiers, Christian
name: Dolz, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Unsupervised anomaly detection in brain images is crucial for identifying injuries and pathologies without access to labels. However, the accurate localization of anomalies in medical images remains challenging due to the inherent complexity and variability of brain structures and the scarcity of annotated abnormal data. To address this challenge, we propose a novel approach that incorporates masking within diffusion models, leveraging their generative capabilities to learn robust representations of normal brain anatomy. During training, our model processes only normal brain MRI scans and performs a forward diffusion process in the latent space that adds noise to the features of randomly-selected patches. Following a dual objective, the model learns to identify which patches are noisy and recover their original features. This strategy ensures that the model captures intricate patterns of normal brain structures while isolating potential anomalies as noise in the latent space. At inference, the model identifies noisy patches corresponding to anomalies and generates a normal counterpart for these patches by applying a reverse diffusion process. Our method surpasses existing unsupervised anomaly detection techniques, demonstrating superior performance in generating accurate normal counterparts and localizing anomalies. The code is available at hhttps://github.com/farzad-bz/MAD-AD.
sj-pdf-1-chl-10.1177_17475198231214490 – Supplemental material for An alternative method for the preparation of vismodegib: A tool for an undergraduate laboratory course
Creators: name: Bao, Xuefei
name: Song, Chuqiao
name: Liu, Dan
name: Chen, Guoliang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-chl-10.1177_17475198231214490 for An alternative method for the preparation of vismodegib: A tool for an undergraduate laboratory course by Xuefei Bao, Chuqiao Song, Dan Liu and Guoliang Chen in Journal of Chemical Research
Vier Lieder für eine Singstimme mit Begleitung des Pianoforte, op. 5
Creators: name: Eschmann, Johann Karl
Publisher: name: Luckhardt; Hug
Year: 1850

description: Enthält: Zum letztenmal ; Im Wäldchen ; Viel rosenrothe Wölklein ; Störung
description: componirt von J. C. Eschmann
Additional file 2 of Broad-spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis in tumor and infected orthopedic surgery—the prospective-randomized, microbiologist-blinded, stratified, superiority trials: BAPTIST Trials
Creators: name: Uçkay, Ilker
name: Bomberg, Hagen
name: Risch, Markus
name: Müller, Daniel
name: Betz, Michael
name: Farshad, Mazda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary file 2. SPIRIT 2013 checklist.
Clinical Applications of Genome Anthropology
Creators: name: Festa, Felice
name: Macrì, Monica
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Anatomical diagnosis; evolution; posture; 3D; craniofacial dissections

description: Evolution is the only weapon that every living species has to survive to the changes of the surrounding environment. The clinical applications of genome anthropological studies has been studied. The goal is to understand with a global approach how certain body districts have changed during the evolution and how these changes have affected the contemporary man. All these researches investigated populations lived thousands of years ago and Tanaka craniofacial and cervical spine fresh cadaver dissective technic has enabled the creation of a comprehensive diagnostic protocol [1]. One of the most important tool of this diagnostic protocol is the use of all-skull CT cone beam which shows the anatomical structures in a real 3D perspective using a specific software. The use of this test has become a standard because the radiation dose administered is lower than the usual radiographs performed for the orthodontic diagnosis [2]. Among the innovative aspects of this protocol there is the evaluation of anatomical structures by means of cone-beam CT which allow us to create a specific therapy for each patient paying attention to gnathological and postural disorders. Patients are evaluated and monitored during the therapy using a clinical record which include a VAS test. VAS is a validated test and is used by patients to determine the effectiveness of the chosen therapy.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Constrained Spherical Deconvolution Tractography reveals a direct cerebello-ventro tegmental pathway in humans
Creators: name: Flace, Paolo
name: Bruschetta, Daniele
name: Marino, Silvia
name: Magaudda, Ludovico
name: Milazzo, Carmelo
name: Di Mauro, Debora
name: Colangelo, Giovanni
name: Basile, Gianpaolo
name: Trimarchi, Fabio
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Cerebellum; dentate nucleus; ventral tegmental area; midbrain; human; connectivity; tractography

description: Introduction. In addition to its role in motor control, reflex adaption and motor learning in the past years numerous studies demonstrated the role of the cerebellum in non-motor functions. Furthermore, lesional animal and neuroimaging in vivo human studies demonstrated connections of the cerebellum with brain regions involved in cognitive, emotional, motivation linguistic processing [1, 2]. Although, studies suggest the role of the cerebellum in neuropsychiatric disorders of the mesocorticolimbic structure (i.e. schizophrenia), at the present time the existence cerebello-ventro tegmental pathway has been demonstrated in only in rodents and only hypothesized in humans. Aim. The goal of this in vivo constrained spherical deconvolution (CSD) tractography study is the investigation on the presence of a direct cerebello-ventro tegmental pathway in the human brain. Material and Methods. We recruited 15 human subjects with no previous history of neurological or psychiatric disorders. The entire study was performed using a 3T Achieva Philips scanner; a SENSE 8 channels head coil, acquiring T1 weighted 3D TFE, DTI sequence; data were analyzed by using constrained spherical deconvolution techniques (CDS). Results. We demonstrated with CSD dentate-ventral midbrain connections. In particular, we found a direct route linking between the dentate nucleus and the ventro tegmental area. Conclusions. This study provides for the first time the existence of a human dentate nucleus connections with the ventro tegmental area, moreover the existence of this cerebello-midbrain pathway suggest that the cerebellum may be involved in the modulation of the mesocorticolimbic system and in related neuropsychiatric disorders such as the schizophrenia.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Characterization of an in vitro model to study the role of human Polyomavirus BK in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Gagliano, Nicoletta
name: Villani, Sonia
name: Sartori, Patrizia
name: Sommariva, Michele
name: Moscheni, Claudia
name: Ferrante, Pasquale
name: Procacci, Patrizia
name: Delbue, Serena
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Prostate cancer; polyomavirus BK; epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition

description: Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common male neoplasm in the western world, being the most commonly diagnosed non-skin cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death. Various potential risk factors exist for the initial triggering events, including exposure to infectious agents, such as the human Polyomavirus BK (BKV). BKV is a good candidate as risk factor of PCa because it naturally infects the human reno-urinary tract, it establishes latency, and encodes oncoproteins that interfere with tumor suppressors pathways, thus altering the normal progression of cell cycle. Previous studies suggested a potential association between BKV and PCa, revealing that the prevalence of BKV was significantly higher in cancer than in control tissues, with a significant association between viral expression and cancer. However, this hypothesis is controversial because BKV is not restricted to tumor tissues but also infects healthy individuals in a high percentage. Moreover, an in vitro model of BKV infection in prostate cells is not available to understand the role for BKV in pathogenesis of PCa. Our aims were to determine whether BKV a) could infect normal epithelial prostate cells, b) affects cell phenotype and c) affects the phenotype of human prostate tumor cell line PC3. For this purpose normal epithelial prostate cell line RWPE-1 and prostate cancer cells PC3 were infected with BKV for 21 days. Cell proliferation, epithelial-to-mesenchymal markers (EMT) and invasion potential were analyzed by, respectively, MTT, immunofluorescence and SDS-zymography. Our results show that cell proliferation was increased or decreased by BKV, respectively, in RWPE-1 and PC3 cells. BKV induced E-cadherin downregulation and vimentin expression in both control and BKV-infected cells RWPE-1, suggesting that uninfected cells underwent EMT. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 and 9 activity was increased in RWPE-1 cells after BKV infection. By contrast, BKV did not significantly modified the phenotype of PC3 cells. These preliminary results suggest that normal epithelial prostate cells RWPE-1 and PC3 are susceptible and permissive to BKV infection. However, RWPE-1 cells exhibit some phenotype modifications related to EMT, possibly induced by the papilloma virus used to obtain their immortalization, thus suggesting that further experiments will be necessary to define if they represent a good experimental model to study prostate cancer.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Additional file 3 of Broad-spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis in tumor and infected orthopedic surgery—the prospective-randomized, microbiologist-blinded, stratified, superiority trials: BAPTIST Trials
Creators: name: Uçkay, Ilker
name: Bomberg, Hagen
name: Risch, Markus
name: Müller, Daniel
name: Betz, Michael
name: Farshad, Mazda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary file 3. Model consent form.
Raman tensor calculated from the 2n+1 theorem in density-functional theory
Creators: name: Deinzer, Gernot
name: Strauch, Dieter
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: PERTURBATION-THEORY; SUSCEPTIBILITY; SEMICONDUCTORS; POLARIZATION; PHONONS; WANNIER; SOLIDS;
subject: 530 Physik
subject: 71.15.Mb
subject: 78.30.Fs

description: In this work we present a method to determine the Raman coefficients of tetrahedrally bonded semiconductors directly in density-functional theory. For this purpose we apply the 2n+1 theorem to derive an analytical expression for the Raman tensor. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first ab initio application of the 2n+1 theorem involving mixed third-order derivatives of the total energy in terms of phonon displacements and electric fields. Numerical results are given for Si, Ge, and various III-V compounds. Furthermore we compare our results with those obtained by frozen-phonon-like calculations and experimental data where available. Our approach can be easily extended to the calculation of Raman tensors for larger systems with other symmetries.
Extracellular matrix components affect cell migration and invasive potential of cultured human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells
Creators: name: Gagliano, Nicoletta
name: Sommariva, Michele
name: Moscheni, Claudia
name: Liguori, Eleonora
name: Cazzaniga, Federica
name: Sartori, Patrizia
name: Procacci, Patrizia
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition; tumor microenvironment; pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; matrix metalloproteinases

description: The tumor microenvironment influences cancer cell behavior in relation to tumor progression, as well as cell proliferation and invasion. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by an intense desmoplastic reaction and extracellular matrix (ECM) components in the tumor microenvironment are involved in a cross-talk between tumor cells, stromal fibroblasts and ECM components, influencing tumor cell behavior. We aimed at analyzing in vitro the effect of the crosstalk between PDAC cells and the ECM of the microenvironment by culturing PDAC cells on different ECM proteins used as a substrate, in order to better understand the relationship between cancer cell phenotype and the proteins occurring in the desmoplastic tissue. For this purpose, we analyzed some epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers and the migration and invasive potential in human HPAF-II, HPAC and PL45 PDAC cells cultured on collagen type I (COL), laminin (LAM) and fibronectin (FN). Interestingly, the expression of E-cadherin was not significantly affected, but some differences were revealed by the wound healing assay. In fact, migration of HPAF-II and PL45 cells was decreased on FN and LAM, and increased on COL, compared to control cells grown on plastic (NC). By contrast, HPAC was very rapid and unaffected by the substrate. SDS-zymography showed that COL induced a strong upregulation of MMP-2 activity in HPAF-II and HPAC cells, and of MMP-9 in HPAF-II and PL45 cells, compared to NC. These preliminary results suggest that ECM components could differently affect PDAC migration and invasion, possibly depending on the differentiation grade. The characterization of the mutual effects elicited by the tumor-stroma interplay on the cancer cell will contribute to better understand the influence of the stroma on PDAC cancer cell phenotype, in order to develop new therapeutic strategies.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Additional file 1 of Interaction between diabetes and body mass index on severe headache or migraine in adults: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Tian, Sheng
name: Cheng, Zhijuan
name: Zheng, Heqing
name: Zhong, Xianhui
name: Yu, Xinping
name: Zhang, Jingling
name: Wu, Lanxiang
name: Wu, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Table S1. Basic characteristics of excluded and included participants
Low-Eddington ratio, changing-look active galactic nuclei: the case of NGC 4614
Creators: name: Lusso, Elisabeta
name: Casetti, Lapo
name: Romoli, Marco
name: Fossi, Lara
name: Nardini, Emanuele
name: Arra, Emanuele
name: Barsi, Benedetta
name: Calamai, Clarissa
name: Campani, Francesca
name: Capogrosso, Riccardo
name: Tegli, Francesco Chiti
name: Ciantini, Riccardo
name: Demertzi, Eirini
name: Gaitani, Marina A.
name: Giudice, Asia
name: Gori, Alessia
name: Graziani, Lorenzo
name: Macchiarini, Laura
name: Michelagnoli, Marianna
name: Niccolai, Chiara
name: Parenti, Irene
name: Pistolesi, Simone
name: Rago, Martina
name: Romani, Ofelia
name: Sani, Leonardo
name: Sartini, Jacopo
name: Scianni, Matilde
name: Triggianese, Alba
name: Andreuzzi, Gloria
name: Ambrosino, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are known to be variable sources across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, in particular at optical/ultraviolet and X-ray energies. Over the past decades, a growing number of AGN have displayed type transitions: from type 1 to type 2 or viceversa within a few years or even several months. These galaxies have been commonly referred to as changing-look AGN (CLAGN). Here we report on a new CLAGN, NGC 4614, which transitioned from a type 1.9 to a type 2 state. NGC 4614 is a nearly face-on barred galaxy at redshift $z = 0.016$, classified as a low-luminosity AGN. Its central black hole has a mass of about $1.6\times 10^7 M_\odot$ and an Eddington ratio around 1 percent. We recently acquired optical spectra of NGC 4614 at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo and the data clearly suggest that the broad H$α$ component has strongly dimmed, if not disappeared. A very recent Swift observation confirmed our current optical data, with the AGN weakened by almost a factor of 10 with respect to previous X-ray observations. Indeed, NGC 4614 had been also observed by Swift/XRT 6 times in 2011, when the source was clearly detected in all observations. By fitting the stack of the 2011 Swift observations we obtain a photon index of $Γ=1.3\pm0.3$ and an equivalent hydrogen column density of $N_{\rm H}$=$1.2\pm0.3$ $\times$10$^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$, indicating that NGC 4614 can be moderately absorbed in the X-rays. Although a significant change in the foreground gas absorption that may have obscured the broad line region cannot be entirely ruled out, the most likely explanation for our optical and X-ray data is that NGC 4614 is experiencing a change in the accretion state that reduces the radiative efficiency of the X-ray corona.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Search for new Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars using Gaia DR3. I. Candidate selection and the follow-up of the bright sample
Creators: name: Mulato, Lionel
name: Merc, Jaroslav
name: Charbonnel, Stéphane
name: Garde, Olivier
name: Dû, Pascal Le
name: Petit, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaia DR3, released in June 2022, included low-resolution XP spectra that have been used for the classification of various types of emission-line objects through machine-learning techniques. The Gaia Extended Stellar Parametrizer for Emission-Line Stars (ESP-ELS) algorithm identified 565 sources as potential Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. Over half of them were already known as WR stars in the Milky Way and Magellanic Clouds. This study aimed to utilize Gaia DR3 data to identify new Galactic WR stars. We extracted all sources classified as WC or WN type stars by the ESP-ELS algorithm from the Gaia catalog. By applying judicious 2MASS color selection criteria, leveraging Gaia H$α$ measurements, and filtering out objects already cataloged in various databases, we selected 37 bright candidates ($G \leq $ 16 mag) and 22 faint candidates ($G > $ 16 mag). Spectroscopic follow-up observations of these candidates were conducted using the 2SPOT facilities in Chile and France, as well as 1-m C2PU's Epsilon telescope at the Calern Observatory. This paper focuses on the brighter sample. Among the 37 targets, we confirmed 17 and 16 new Galactic WC and WN type WR stars, respectively. Three of them were recently reported as new WR stars in an independent study. The Gaia mission provides a valuable resource for uncovering WR stars missed in earlier surveys. While this work concentrated on a relatively small starting sample provided by the ESP-ELS algorithm, our findings highlight the potential for refining selection criteria to identify additional candidates not included in the outputs of the algorithm. Furthermore, the observation program underscores the utility of small telescopes in acquiring initial spectral data for sources with magnitudes up to $G \sim 16$ mag.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, 1 table, additional 5 figures and 4 tables in the appendices; accepted in A&A
Effects of physical exercise on Body Mass Index in Binge Eating Disorder
Creators: name: Galasso, Letizia
name: Pesenti, Cristiana
name: Mulè, Antonino
name: Bruno, Eleonora
name: Caumo, Andrea
name: Roveda, Eliana
name: Montaruli, Angela
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Binge eating disorder; psychiatric subjects; body mass index; physical activity; women

description: Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is characterized by recurrent episodes of eating large quantities of food in a brief period. Bouts of binge are commonly associated with a lack of control on stop eating or on what or how much one is eating. The binge eating is not associated with recurrent use of inappropriate compensatory behavior as bulimia nervosa and occurs, on average, at least once a week for 3 months [1]. BED is also associate with obesity and motor inactivity [2]. Aim of this study was to estimate the effectiveness of a structured physical activity program on the Body Mass Index (BMI) in BED patients. 19 BED women were recruited for this study. The subjects were randomly assigned to two groups: Intervention Group (IG, n=10) and Control Group (CG, n=9). All participants underwent the following measurements: height and weight, to calculate BMI (kg/m²) and participated into the weekly multidisciplinary program, constituted by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and diet. In addition, the IG carried out a structured physical activity program for 6 months. The exercise session consisted of aerobic, balance and strength activity performed in four weekly sessions of 90 minutes. At baseline and after 6 months BMI was assessed in both groups. Both groups improved their BMI for the influence of diet and changes in body composition but the IG achieved greater results probably for the effects of structured physical activity program. The combination of traditional BED treatment and physical activity seem to improve the quality of life, to increase habitual activity level and to reduce Body Mass Index in BED patients.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
“Muoversi in equilibrio” project: effects on balance capacity in Binge Eating Disorder
Creators: name: Galasso, Letizia
name: Pesenti, Cristiana
name: Mulè, Antonino
name: Bruno, Eleonora
name: Caumo, Andrea
name: Roveda, Eliana
name: Montaruli, Angela
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Binge eating disorder; psychiatric subjects; balance; OLST; SEBT; physical activity

description: Patients with Binge Eating Disorder (BED) are characterized by the consumption of a large amount of food in a short period of time, accompanied by a perceived sense of loss of control over the eating episode. Although obesity is not a DSM-V criterion for BED, there is a strong association between BED, obesity and physical inactivity [1]. In this study we evaluated if a structured physical activity program influences static and dynamic balance in BED patients. For the study we recruited 18 BED patients, 15 females and 3 males, aged 53.1 ± 14.9 (mean ± SD). Subjects physically/pathologically unable in doing physical activity were excluded. The participants, in addition to medical treatment, performed a physical activity program for 6 months. The exercise session consists on aerobic, balance and strength activity performed in four weekly sessions of 90 minutes. In basal conditions and after 6 months were assessed: One Legged Stance Test to evaluate the static balance and Star Excursion Balance Test for the dynamic balance. The comparison between baseline and after 6 months results showed a significant improvement for either motor skills tests: OLST dx-sx (t Student p
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Additional file 2 of Interaction between diabetes and body mass index on severe headache or migraine in adults: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Tian, Sheng
name: Cheng, Zhijuan
name: Zheng, Heqing
name: Zhong, Xianhui
name: Yu, Xinping
name: Zhang, Jingling
name: Wu, Lanxiang
name: Wu, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Supplementary Material 2: Figure S1. Association between body mass index and migraine odds ratio in overall. The model was adjusted for sex, age, marital status, race, education level, family income, smoking status, drinking, hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes and C-reactive protein
The multi-component fitting to the star formation histories in the TNG simulation
Creators: name: Wang, Yang
name: Dong, Chengxing
name: Ruan, Hengxin
name: Lin, Qiufan
name: Zhang, Yucheng
name: Chen, Shupei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The star formation history (SFH) is a key issue in the evolution of galaxies. In this work, we developed a model based on a Gaussian and gamma function mixture to fit SFHs with varying numbers of components. Our primary objective was to use this model to reveal the shape of SFHs and the corresponding physical driving factors. Specifically, we applied this model to fit SFHs from the TNG100-1 simulation. Our study led to the following findings: 1) Our model fits with TNG star formation histories well, especially for high-mass and red galaxies; 2) A clear relationship exists between the number and shape of fitted components and the mass and color of galaxies, with notable differences observed between central/isolated and satellite galaxies. 3) Our model allowed us to extract different episodes of star formation within star formation histories with ease and analyze the duration and timing of each star formation episode. Our findings indicated a strong relationship between the timing of each star formation episode and galaxy mass and color.
title: Der militärische Beitrag Österreichs im internationalen Krisenmanagement
Creators: name: Rehor, Armin
Year: 2008

description: Zusammenfassend folgt diese Arbeit der Entwicklung von Österreichs Beteiligung an internationalen Friedensoperationen mit Schwergewicht auf die Operationen der Vereinten Nationen. Sie besteht aus fünf Teilen und beginnt mit den Veränderungen im sicherheitspolitischen Umfeld nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, wobei auf das System der Vereinten Nationen zur Widerherstellung des Friedens nach Kapitel XI und XII, den Kalten Krieg und das Ende des Kolonialismus eingegangen wird. Der zweite Teil zeigt die Veränderungen der Konflikte in derselben Periode und vergleicht dabei die Begriffe Krieg und bewaffneter Konflikt oder Streitkräfte und irreguläre bewaffnete Gruppen. Der dritte Teil gibt einen Überblick über die Operationen der Vereinten Nationen und geht auf die verschiedenen Generationen von Friedensoperationen wie etwa Beobachtermissionen oder die Trennung von Streitkräften ein, wobei dem jeweiligen Maß an erforderlicher Gewalt bis zur Friedenserzwingung gefolgt wird. Der vierte Teil widmet sich der politischen Situation in Österreich und unterscheidet die verschiedenen Phasen in der österreichischen Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik, beginnend mit der Wiedererlangung der Souveränität 1955. Das fünfte und letzte Kapitel beschäftigt sich mit der Implementierung von Friedensoperationen in den österreichischen Streitkräften, beginnend von der anfänglichen Improvisation über die Bildung der notwendigen Strukturen und Kommandos bis hin zur noch in der Umsetzung befindlichen Reform von 2004.
description: In general, this master thesis follows the development of Austria’s participation in the so called International Peace Operations, focussing on the Operations of the United Nations. It contents five parts, starting with the global chances in the security environment after World War II, describing the system of the United Nations Charta capital XI and XII, the Cold War and the end of Colonialism. In the second part it shows the chances of conflicts in the same period, comparing war with armed conflict as well as armed forces with irregular armed groups. The third part gives an overview about the Operations of the United Nations, defining the different generations of Peace Operations like Observer Missions, separation of forces, and so on, heading along the use of force towards peace enforcement. The fourth part contains the political situation in Austria and the different phases of Austria’s foreign policy as well as security policy, starting with the regaining of the sovereignty in 1955 until now. The fifth and last part follows the development of Peace Operations in Austria’s Armed Forces, starting with the improvisation in the beginning, following the building of responsible structures and headquarters until the still ongoing reform of 2004.
sj-docx-2-dhj-10.1177_20552076221116772 - Supplemental material for Attitudes and perception of artificial intelligence in healthcare: A cross-sectional survey among patients
Creators: name: Fritsch, Sebastian J
name: Blankenheim, Andrea
name: Wahl, Alina
name: Hetfeld, Petra
name: Maassen, Oliver
name: Deffge, Saskia
name: Kunze, Julian
name: Rossaint, Rolf
name: Riedel, Morris
name: Marx, Gernot
name: Bickenbach, Johannes
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Science Policy
subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-dhj-10.1177_20552076221116772 for Attitudes and perception of artificial intelligence in healthcare: A cross-sectional survey among patients by Sebastian J Fritsch, Andrea Blankenheim, Alina Wahl, Petra Hetfeld, Oliver Maassen, Saskia Deffge, Julian Kunze, Rolf Rossaint, Morris Riedel, Gernot Marx and Johannes Bickenbach in Digital Health
sj-docx-1-sjp-10.1177_14034948221118215 – Supplemental material for Cervical cancer (over-)screening in Europe: Balancing organised and opportunistic programmes
Creators: name: De Prez, Vincent
name: Jolidon, Vladimir
name: Cullati, Stéphane
name: Burton-Jeangros, Claudine
name: Bracke, Piet
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sjp-10.1177_14034948221118215 for Cervical cancer (over-)screening in Europe: Balancing organised and opportunistic programmes by Vincent De Prez, Vladimir Jolidon, Stéphane Cullati, Claudine Burton-Jeangros and Piet Bracke in Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
title: Eine Studie über die A-Semantisierung schriftlicher Zeichen in der Malerei des 20. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Pasterk, Theresa Milena Inka
Year: 2008

description: Verbindung von Schrift und Malerei im 20. Jahrhundert, mit Schwerpunkt nach 1945. Tendenzen, Schrift im Bild als unlesbare darzustellen.
Additional file 1 of Calcitonin gene-related peptide antagonists in pregnancy: a disproportionality analysis in VigiBase®
Creators: name: Noseda, Roberta
name: Bedussi, Francesca
name: Gobbi, Claudio
name: Ceschi, Alessandro
name: Zecca, Chiara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Selection of safety reports used as comparator group in disproportionality analyses.
sj-docx-3-cre-10.1177_02692155221121006 - Supplemental material for Facilitators and barriers to patient-centred goal-setting in rehabilitation: A scoping review
Creators: name: Crawford, L.
name: Maxwell, J.
name: Colquhoun, H.
name: Kingsnorth, S.
name: Fehlings, D.
name: Zarshenas, S.
name: McFarland, S.
name: Fayed, Nora
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-cre-10.1177_02692155221121006 for Facilitators and barriers to patient-centred goal-setting in rehabilitation: A scoping review by L. Crawford, J. Maxwell, H. Colquhoun, S. Kingsnorth, D. Fehlings, S. Zarshenas, S. McFarland and Nora Fayed in Clinical Rehabilitation
Topological Complexity, Robotics and Social Choice
Creators: name: Carrasquel, José
name: Lupton, Gregory
name: Oprea, John
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2018

description: Topological complexity is a number that measures
how hard it is to plan motions (for robots, say) in
terms of a particular space associated to the kind of
motion to be planned. This is a burgeoning subject
within the wider area of Applied Algebraic Topology.
Surprisingly, the same mathematics gives insight into
the question of creating social choice functions, which
may be viewed as algorithms for making decisions by
artificial intelligences.
description: Snapshots of modern mathematics from Oberwolfach;2018,05
Additional file 2 of Calcitonin gene-related peptide antagonists in pregnancy: a disproportionality analysis in VigiBase®
Creators: name: Noseda, Roberta
name: Bedussi, Francesca
name: Gobbi, Claudio
name: Ceschi, Alessandro
name: Zecca, Chiara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. Consort diagram showing the selection process of safety reports with CGRP antagonists included in the study cohort.
Erosion of a dense molecular core by a strong outflow from a massive protostar
Creators: name: López-Vázquez, J. A.
name: Fernández-López, M.
name: Girart, J. M.
name: Curiel, S.
name: Estalella, R.
name: Busquet, G.
name: Zapata, Luis A.
name: Lee, Chin-Fei
name: Galván-Madrid, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 3 observations of N$_2$H$^+$ (1-0) and CH$_3$CN (5-4), as well as Band 7 observations of the H$_2$CO molecular line emissions from the protostellar system GGD 27-MM2(E). Through position-velocity diagrams along and across the outflow axis, we study the kinematics and structure of the outflow. We also fit extracted spectra of the CH$_3$CN emission to obtain the physical conditions of the gas. We use the results to discuss the impact of the outflow on its surroundings. We find that N$_2$H$^+$ emission traces a dense molecular cloud surrounding GGD 27-MM2(E). We estimate that the mass of this cloud is $\sim$13.3-26.5 M$_\odot$. The molecular cloud contains an internal cavity aligned with the H$_2$CO-traced molecular outflow. The outflow, also traced by $\mathrm{CH_3 CN}$, shows evidence of a collision with a molecular core (MC), as indicated by the distinctive increases in the distinct physical properties of the gas such as excitation temperature, column density, line width, and velocity. This collision results in an X-shape structure in the northern part of the outflow around the position of the MC, which produces spray-shocked material downstream in the north of MC as observed in position-velocity diagrams both along and across of the outflow axis. The outflow has a mass of 1.7-2.1 M$_\odot$, a momentum of 7.8-10.1 M$_\odot$ km s$^{-1}$, a kinetic energy of 5.0-6.6$\times 10^{44}$ erg, and a mass loss rate of 4.9--6.0$\times10^{-4}$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$. The molecular outflow from GGD 27-MM2(E) significantly perturbs and erodes its parent cloud, compressing the gas of sources such as MC and ALMA 12. The feedback from this powerful protostellar outflow contributes to maintain the turbulence in the surrounding area.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures. Accepted by A&A
title: Uriel da Costa
Creators: name: Schwarz, Simon
Year: 2008

description: Es handelt sich um eine Forschungsarbeit über das Leben und Wirken von Uriel da Costa (1584-1640), einem religiösen Freidenker der abendländischen Frühaufklärung. Er wirkte in Amsterdam eine Generation vor Spinoza und gilt als eine wichtige Übergangsfigur vom religiös-dogmatischen Denkens zum rational-freien Denken.
description: It is a investigacion of the life and thinking of Uriel da Costa (1584-1640), a religious freethinker of the early Illumination in Europe. He appears one generation before Spinoza in Amsterdam and is an important figure in the changements from the dogmatic religious thinking to the racional- free thinking.
Supplemental Material - Treatment of congenital auricle malformation with EarWell Ear Correction Kit: A meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wu, Dan
name: Li, Liang
name: Zhou, Ming
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Otorhinolaryngology

description: Supplemental Material for Treatment of congenital auricle malformation with EarWell Ear Correction Kit: A meta-analysis by Dan Wu, Liang Li, and Ming Zhou in Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal
Additional file 3 of Calcitonin gene-related peptide antagonists in pregnancy: a disproportionality analysis in VigiBase®
Creators: name: Noseda, Roberta
name: Bedussi, Francesca
name: Gobbi, Claudio
name: Ceschi, Alessandro
name: Zecca, Chiara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 1. Computation of reporting odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals in disproportionality analyses.
Supplemental Material - Rapid initiation of nasal saline irrigation to reduce severity in high-risk COVID+ outpatients
Creators: name: Baxter, Amy L
name: Schwartz, Kyle R
name: Johnson, Ryan W
name: Kuchinski, Ann-Marie
name: Swartout, Kevin M
name: Srinivasa Rao, Arni S R
name: Gibson, Robert W
name: Cherian, Erica
name: Giller, Taylor
name: Boomer, Houlton
name: Lyon, Matthew
name: Schwartz, Richard
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for Rapid initiation of nasal saline irrigation to reduce severity in high-risk COVID+ outpatients by Amy L Baxter, Kyle R Schwartz, Ryan W Johnson, Ann-Marie Kuchinski, Kevin M Swartout, Arni S R Srinivasa Rao, Robert W Gibson, Erica Cherian, Taylor Giller, Houlton Boomer, Matthew Lyon and Richard Schwartzin Ear, Nose & Throat Journal
sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221117696 - Supplemental material for Hot deformation behaviour of Ti alloys: A review on physical simulation and deformation mechanisms
Creators: name: Yadav, Puja
name: Saxena, Kuldeep K.
name: Sehgal, Shankar
name: Singh, Tarunpreet
name: Bahl, Shashi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221117696 for Hot deformation behaviour of Ti alloys: A review on physical simulation and deformation mechanisms by Puja Yadav, Kuldeep K. Saxena, Shankar Sehgal, Tarunpreet Singh and Shashi Bahl in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Supplementary document for Classification Principle Enabled Optimal Frames for High-Performance and Intelligent Polarimeters - 7400776.pdf
Creators: name: Huangchen, Linyan
name: Peng, Jialong
name: Yang, Xiu
name: Zhang, Zhipeng
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Hou, Yidong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The supplementary materials include the theoretical derivation process of Stokes parameters, supplementary optical path diagrams, and Stokes parameter maps for linearly polarized light passing the half and quarter waveplates.
title: Die klassizistischen Fassadenentwürfe für das ehemalige Stadtpalais Schwarzenberg in Wien
Creators: name: Brauner, Alexandra
Year: 2008

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit mit dem Titel „Die klassizistischen Fassadenentwürfe für das ehemalige Stadtpalais Schwarzenberg“ werden zehn Fassadenprojekte zur Umgestaltung des ehemaligen Stadtpalais’ Schwarzenberg am Neuen Markt in Wien erstmals vorgestellt, die unter den Fürsten Johann I. (1742 - 1789) und Joseph II. (1769 – 1833) zu Schwarzenberg in der Zeit von 1786 und 1815 entstanden sind. Keines dieser Projekte wurde umgesetzt. Das im 17. Jahrhundert für die Familie Verdenberg erbaute Palais wurde von den Fürsten zu Schwarzenberg Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts erworben, in der ersten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts erweitert und vor allem zur Kärntner Straße umgebaut. Es wurde 1894 abgerissen. Signiert und zeitlich für das Jahr 1787 gesichert sind die beiden Entwürfe Ludovico Malaspinas (1754 – 1835), einem Kunst liebenden Architekturdilettanten aus Pavia. Einer seiner Entwürfe wurde in Wien von Andreas Zach (1736 – 1797) in zwei Varianten abgeändert. Eine davon wurde als „neues“ Projekt in Angriff genommen. Es kam jedoch zu einem Baustopp und erst im Jahr 1796 wurden diese geringen baulichen Vorbereitungen zur Fassadenumgestaltung wieder rückgängig gemacht. Zur selben Zeit oder sogar davor entstanden weitere zwei Entwürfe. Es sind die Projekte von „General Belegriny“ und wahrscheinlich einer von Andreas Zach selbst. Bei diesen Projekten gibt es keine schriftlichen Quellen. Die Zuschreibungen erfolgen in dieser Arbeit und sind in die Zeit um 1787 zu setzen. Die letzten Entwürfe entstanden 1794, 1799 und vermutlich erst nach 1800. Der Entwurf von 1794 ist von „J.Jacoby“ signiert und die beiden von 1799 stammen gesichert von Johann Aman (1765-1834), wobei der letzte Entwurf nicht signiert und nicht datiert ist, aber in den Umkreis Joseph Kornhäusels (1782-1860) zu reihen ist. Die Projekte werden in den Kontext der Architekturlandschaft Wiens und Niederösterreichs des ausgehenden 18. und beginnenden 19. Jahrhunderts gesetzt. Die Bezüge zur Akademie werden ebenfalls umrissen.
Governance And Quality Assurance Of Hirmeos Certification Service
Creators: name: HIRMEOS Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: open access
open science
social sciences and humanities
monograph
certification

description: This document is a HIRMEOS project deliverable.

The main objective of the HIRMEOS project is to improve five important publishing platforms for the open access monographs in the social sciences and the humanities and enhance their technical capacities and services, rendering technologies and content interoperable and embedding them fully into the European Open Science Cloud.

The objective of the Certification service is to certify open access (OA) book publishers, based on their publishing practices. The service is intended to certify publishers at publisher level and at the level of individual publications. The objective within the HIRMEOS project is to implement the service for publishers that make use of the publishing platforms of project partners (OpenEdition Books, Ubiquity Press, Göttingen University Press, EKT Open Book Press and OAPEN). The Certification service is provided by the Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB), which is operated by OAPEN. Deliverable 4.1, Governance and quality assurance of service, provides a set of procedures and measures to manage the OPERAS Certification service.
Open access data for transport research: tools, modelling and simulation
Creators: name: Timaite, Greta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This presentation was delivered for the LIDA Seminar Series on 24 February. Project repository: https://github.com/udsleeds/openinfra
description: This work was supported by the ESRC funded Consumer Data Research Centre (CDRC) under grant references ES/S007164/1 and ES/L011891/1.
sj-docx-6-ips-10.1177_01925121221109264 – Supplemental material for States or social networks? Popular attitudes amid health crises in the Middle East and North Africa
Creators: name: Albrecht, Holger
name: Loewe, Markus
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-6-ips-10.1177_01925121221109264 for States or social networks? Popular attitudes amid health crises in the Middle East and North Africa by Holger Albrecht and Markus Loewe in International Political Science Review
Probing Mixed Valence States by Nuclear Spin-Spin Relaxation Time Measurements
Creators: name: Ihara, Yoshihiko
name: Shimohashi, Masakazu
name: Kriener, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several elements in the periodic table exhibit an interesting and often overlooked feature: They skip certain valence states which is discussed in the field of superconductivity to be in favor of fostering higher transition temperatures $T_c$. However, from the experimental point of view, it is often deemed difficult to probe changes in the valence state. Here we demonstrate that the latter are accessible by the spin-spin relaxation rate $1/T_2$ in nuclear magnetic resonance. As target material, we chose the solid solution Ge$_{1-x}$In$_x$Te, where valence-skipping In induces superconductivity and changes its valence state as a function of $x$. We observe a strong enhancement in $1/T_2(x)$ and, most importantly, find that $1/T_2$ and $T_c$ exhibit a strikingly similar $x$ dependence. These results underline the importance of valence physics for the evolution of superconductivity in Ge$_{1-x}$In$_x$Te. A model based on a Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida type of interaction among the In nuclei is proposed which fully accounts for the experimental results.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures (Main text), 11 pages, 4 figures (Supplemental Materials)