cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Using AgMIP interoperability lessons learned from a large multi-disciplinary, multi-model project
Creators: name: Porter, Cheryl
name: Villalobos, Chris
name: Hoogenboom, Gerrit
name: White, Jeff
name: Medha Devare
name: Jawoo, Koo
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: The CGIAR International Research Centers collect large amounts of data through on-station and on-farm experiments, surveys and others means of data collection. These data are extremely valuable and application of the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles to these data would increase the value, particularly for data which are suitable for quantitative analyses. Through proper metadata description and data annotation, it is possible to allow datasets of interest to researchers to be made interoperable. The Big Data Platform initiative of CGIAR is committed to this effort and the AgMIP data interoperability tools will be a useful tool in the process. The Global Agricultural Research Data Innovation & Acceleration Network (GARDIAN; http://gardian.bigdata.cgiar.org) web interface already provides discovery and access to selected CGIAR data and publications.
Two main efforts are taking place now to address these issues of data interoperability of CGIAR data. The first deals with collection of new data. The electronic Field Book, currently under development by the CGIAR, will allow new data collected in field experiments to be automatically annotated with descriptive metadata which will allow data to be discovered and reused.
The second focus for CGIAR data interoperability is on capturing old datasets, which are in distributed databases, diverse formats, and do not use a consistent vocabulary. A project is underway to allow data to be annotated with standardized metadata to allow automated discovery and translation to standardized formats useful in models and other types of quantitative analyses. The first phase of this project included the design of the dataset annotations and manual implementation of these annotations for a limited number of datasets as a proof of concept. Annotation of datasets was accomplished with three “Sidecar files” which contain additional metadata beyond the core GARDIAN metadata. Regardless of the physical location and format of the raw data in this distributed system, these metadata files will be readily available for rapid data searches for specific analytics. Phase 2 will allow these sidecar files to be created and used in data translation in a more automated way using an expanded set of AgMIP data translators.
Additional file 1 of Multiplex immunofluorescence to measure dynamic changes in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and PD-L1 in early-stage breast cancer
Creators: name: Sanchez, Katherine
name: Kim, Isaac
name: Brie Chun
name: Pucilowska, Joanna
name: Redmond, William L.
name: Urba, Walter J.
name: Martel, Maritza
name: Yaping Wu
name: Campbell, Mary
name: Zhaoyu Sun
name: Grunkemeier, Gary
name: Chang, Shu Ching
name: Bernard, Brady
name: Page, David B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Estimated cell count ratios. Table S2. Power analysis using Monte Carlo simulation approach (n = 1000 simulations), based on the generalized linear mixed-effects model and the observed data structure [i.e., effect sizes and variations obtained post – hoc from a pilot experiment]. Table S3. PD-L1 and sTIL scores for individual patients with coefficients of variation.
GODAN action – lessons learned
Creators: name: Janssen, Sander
name: GODAN Action Partnership (WUR, CTA, ODI, FAO (Incl. GFAR), LandPortal, IDS, AgroKnow)
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Open data for development has received a lot of attention over the last years. However, many open data applications still focus on informing about transparency and accountability, on national governmental level and on the level of funding programmes. At the same time, cases where open data directly benefit farmers are scarce.
As an example, with weather patterns changing and growing seasons becoming less predictable in the face of climate change, access to weather data is a strategic asset for farmers. GODAN Action (Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition) has examined the landscape of open weather, nutrition and land data, the drivers and barriers for achieving impact for smallholder farmers, and particularly the mechanisms that allow creating added value to deliver actionable information for smallholder farm management.
The outcomes emphasize among others the role of information and service intermediaries and how increased private sector involvement and a strong ecosystem of intermediaries can lead to improved, localized climate services for climate smart farm management. To support such mechanisms, GODAN Action developed guidelines for data interoperability and training modules on open data publication and use across weather, land and nutrition. The relevance of an ecosystem of added value climate service providers was underpinned by impact narratives of successful open data initiatives, that ultimately lead to a methodology framework to assess ex-ante the likely impact of open data interventions.
title: Divide migration and escarpment retreat in Madagascar and the Western Ghats of India
Creators: name: Wang, Yanyan
name: Willett, Sean
name: Wu, Datian
name: Haghipour, Negar
name: Christl, Marcus
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
A great escarpment is characterized with extremely asymmetrical topography with a steep and high-relief mountain range rimming a low-relief high plateau. Measured erosion rates contradict the observed high relief of the escarpments of Madagascar and India. We used cosmogenic nuclide (CN) 10Be concentrations to infer horizontal retreat rates of escarpments. Million-year scale retreat rates of Madagascar and India escarpments are ~1 km/Ma. CN 10Be-inferred retreat rates and escarpment morphology are consistent with steady retreating escarpment from modern coastlines since rifting for both margins.

The edge of the escarpment usually acts as the water divide. Previous studies conceptualize an escarpment as a migrating water divide. We studied the morphological features the escarpment and continental water divide of Madagascar and India, demonstrating that the continental water divide does not universally correspond to the steep rift escarpment due to river captures. We hypothesized that the heavily weathered plateau encourages frequent river capture and affects the morphology and rates of escarpment retreat.

We used 2D landscape evolution models to explore factors in controlling escarpment retreat. Model observations support the hypothesis that divide migration patterns control escarpment retreat patterns through the control of captured drainage area from the plateau. Through frequent river capture or divide advance into an erosional weak layer, rivers increase area and thereby increase the retreat rate. Measured escarpment retreat rates of eastern Madagascar and Western Ghats, India support this model and quantify the effect of captured area on escarpment retreat rate.
Giant crystal-electric-field effect and complex magnetic behavior in single-crystalline CeRh3Si2
Creators: name: Pikul, A. P.
name: Kaczorowski, D.
name: Gajek, Z.
name: Stepien--Damm, J.
name: Slebarski, A.
name: Werwinski, M.
name: Szajek, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-crystalline CeRh3Si2 was investigated by means of x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, electrical resistivity, and specific heat measurements carried out in wide temperature and magnetic field ranges. Moreover, the electronic structure of the compound was studied at room temperature by cerium core-level x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS). The physical properties were analyzed in terms of crystalline electric field and compared with results of ab-initio band structure calculations performed within the density functional theory approach. The compound was found to crystallize in the orthorhombic unit cell of the ErRh3Si2 type (space group Imma -- No.74, Pearson symbol: oI24) with the lattice parameters: a = 7.1330(14) A, b = 9.7340(19) A, and c = 5.6040(11) A. Analysis of the magnetic and XPS data revealed the presence of well localized magnetic moments of trivalent cerium ions. All physical properties were found to be highly anisotropic over the whole temperature range studied, and influenced by exceptionally strong crystalline electric field with the overall splitting of the 4f1 ground multiplet exceeding 5700 K. Antiferromagnetic order of the cerium magnetic moments at TN = 4.70(1)K and their subsequent spin rearrangement at Tt = 4.48(1) K manifest themselves as distinct anomalies in the temperature characteristics of all investigated physical properties and exhibit complex evolution in an external magnetic field. A tentative magnetic B-T phase diagram, constructed for B parallel to the b-axis being the easy magnetization direction, shows very complex magnetic behavior of CeRh3Si2, similar to that recently reported for an isostructural compound CeIr3Si2. The electronic band structure calculations corroborated the antiferromagnetic ordering of the cerium magnetic moments and well reproduced the experimental XPS valence band spectrum.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures, to appear in Physical Review B
Sonic Architectures: Raumklang und Klangraum
Creators: name: Carrasco, Teresa
name: Haberer, Max
name: Harenberg, Michael
name: Schürmer, Anna
Publisher: name: Schott
Year: 2024

description: Klangarchitekturen bilden das Fundament musikalischer Hör-und auditiver Medienkulturen: Von der akustischen Gestaltung von Klangräumen einerseits bis zu musikalischen Raumklang-Kompositionen andererseits, von materiell-baulichen Vorrichtungen wie Konzerthäusern oder Clubs bis zu virtuellen Infrastrukturen. Wir verstehen Sonic Architectures also in einem weiten Sinne als räumliche und/oder technische Anordnungen, die Einfluss auf die Erscheinungsweisen von Musik und ihre Wahrnehmung nehmen. Sonische Architekturen bestimmen unsere Musikhör-Lage: Sie beeinflussen in einer nicht zu vernachlässigenden Weise die Kontexte, die Bedeutungen sowie die Arten und Weisen des Hörens, Komponierens und Musizierens. Im Folgenden unternehmen wir eine erste Annäherung an sozio-ästhetische Bedeutungen von Raumklang und Klangraum und wollen dem Themenschwerpunkt in Form von vier individuellen Schlaglichtern weitere Kontur verleihen.
WP2 D2.2_Synthesis Report_Needs Expectactions and Impacts of Digitalisation
Creators: name: Brunori, Gianluca
name: Brunori, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: deliverables
en

description: This synthesis report summarises the assessments of Needs, Expectations, and Impacts of digitalisation (NEI assessments) carried by 21 Living Labs (LL). In this report, LL were multi-stakeholder platforms set up to evaluate the past and present impacts of digitalisation. Despite the COVID-19 challenges, primary and secondary data was collected between May 2020 – March 2021.
title: Middle to Late Pleistocene alluvial surface ages recorded by their spectral reflectance in Patagonia.
Creators: name: Ruby, Andreas
name: Schildgen, Taylor
name: Crawford, Henry
name: D'Arcy, Mitch
name: Fernandes, Victoria M.
name: Wittmann, Hella
name: McNab, Fergus
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
The age of alluvial surfaces can play a key role in deciphering surface processes and landscape evolution. However, the most common dating methods (e.g. with cosmogenic nuclides like 10Be) are expensive and time-consuming. We propose an approach that utilizes a limited number of 10Be samples in combination with hyperspectral data to estimate surface ages.

Specifically, we make use of known alterations of the spectral reflectance of geochemical surfaces caused by weathering processes, e.g., clay mineral and iron oxide formation. Changes consist of an overall increase in reflection, but mainly the development of characteristic absorption features. Our aim is to detect these weathering features via hyperspectral satellite imagery to build a ground-truthed spectral-age model for estimating alluvial surface ages over large regions.

To test this approach along the Río Santa Cruz in southern Patagonia, we dated 7 out of 13 fluvial terrace levels that yielded exposure ages up to 1.5 My, and we conducted in situ spectral measurements using a field spectrometer. By comparing these observations to satellite data (Landsat 8 and EnMAP), we can estimate ages and make better correlations of undated surfaces along the 250-km length of the river. Surprisingly, the age range of the model indicates slower than expected weathering rates and a major methodological advance in the detection of weathering processes via hyperspectral satellite.
Examining the effect of team sport and associated training loads on changes in body composition : a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Deol, Jasmine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Background: The monitoring of body composition together with training load provides an informative, comprehensive assessment of training effectiveness, adaptive responses, and physiological status to strengthen athlete management and development. Currently, this relationship has yet to be fully synthesized in team sport and warrants investigation. Objectives: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to synthesize the current literature regarding the effects of team sport and associated training loads on body composition changes. Methods: A systematic search was completed according to PRISMA guidelines in MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and SPORTDiscus databases to identify articles that examine the relationship between team sport, training load, and changes in body composition. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed to analyze changes in body mass (kg), body fat (%, kg), and lean body mass (kg). Results: The database search yielded 4,594 studies, with six studies meeting all eligibility criteria for inclusion. Meta-analysis demonstrated that playing elite/professional level team sport is associated with small reductions in body fat percentage (SMD: -0.37, 95% CI [-0.74 to -0.01], p = 0.04). These changes appear to be associated with reductions in fat mass (SMD: -0.33, 95% CI [-0.68 to 0.02], p = 0.07), while body mass (SMD: -0.02 [95% CI -0.25 to 0.21], p = 0.87) and lean body mass (SMD: 0.02, 95% CI [-0.26 to 0.29], p = 0.91) tend to be maintained. Inconsistencies and diversity in training load methodologies and reporting resulted in unclear evidence depicting the moderating effect of training load; however, preliminary findings suggest that excessive volumes of high-speed running/sprinting loads may negatively impact body composition, while increasing accelerations/decelerations may provide an effective and efficient means to increase intensity, improve conditioning, and optimize adaptation. Conclusions: Findings from this work suggest that body composition changes as an effect of the cumulative factors and stimuli of elite/professional team sport. Further research is warranted to ascertain the effect of training loads on these changes, with an aim to standardize the quantification and reporting of these loads as well as improved nutritional reporting.
Taking Advantage of the COS Time-Tag Capability: Observations of Pulsating Hot DQ White Dwarfs and Discovery of a New One
Creators: name: Dufour, P.
name: Béland, S.
name: Fontaine, G.
name: Chayer, P.
name: Bergeron, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the ultraviolet light curves of five Hot DQ white dwarfs recently observed with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). These light curves were constructed by extracting the time-tag information from the FUV and NUV spectroscopic data. Single-color light curves were thus produced in 60 s time bins. The Fourier analysis of these data successfully recovers the main pulsation modes of the three stars previously known to be variable from ground-based observations. We also report the discovery of pulsations in another object, SDSS J1153+0056, making it only the fifth member of the new class of variable Hot DQ stars, and the first pulsating white dwarf to be discovered from space-based observations. The relatively high amplitudes of the modes observed in the FUV -- 2 to 4 times that observed in the optical -- as well as the high fraction of stars variable in our sample suggest that most, if not all, Hot DQ white dwarfs might be pulsating at some level when observed at high enough sensitivity. Our results also underline the vast potential of the time-tag capability of the HST/COS combination.
description: 5 pages in emulateapj, 3 figures, accepted for publication in the ApJ Letters
title: Pleistocene landscape evolution of Southern Patagonia: Insights from 10Be Dating of Fluvial Terraces
Creators: name: Milanez Fernandes, Victoria
name: Schildgen, Taylor
name: Ruby, Andreas
name: Wittmann, Hella
name: McNab, Fergus
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
Southern Patagonia hosts uniquely well-preserved fluvial cut-and-fill terraces, formed along rivers fed by glacial meltwater, recording the onset of a regional phase of net incision. However, the timing and driving mechanism of incision remain debated. Published thermochronometric dating and modelling suggest increased exhumation in the last 1–3 Myr. Radiometrically dated basalt flows establish the existence of a eastward-draining paleo-valley with flows going existing terraces by 3.2 Ma. To better constrain the timing of Pleistocene river incision and landscape evolution in southern Patagonia, we present new cosmogenic 10Be exposure ages of terraces near Tres Lagos and the upstream reaches of the Río Santa Cruz (50ºS). Preliminary terrace surface exposure ages at Tres Lagos are between 70 ka–1.02 Ma, whereas upstream Río Santa Cruz terraces are between 390 ka and 1.04 Ma. The terrace age sequence shows that a phase of net incision started ~1 Myr after the widespread emplacement of basalts, concomitant with enhanced climatic forcing following the Mid-Pleistocene Transition. Our new exposure ages are in agreement with dated fluvial terraces of other Patagonian rivers, where ages range from 400 ka–1 Ma (47ºS; Tobal et al., 2021). Moreover, our record of Pleistocene landscape evolution is similar to other records throughout the Andes, where the timing of fluvial incision has been linked to enhanced climatic forcing after ~1 Ma. Our results point to a strong influence of the Mid-Pleistocene Transition on landscape evolution at a continental scale, notably including southernmost South America.
NanoSafety Cluster Newslettter #25 February 2022
Creators: name: Tobin, Lesley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: nanorisk
nanotechnology
safety-by-design
nano risk governance
nanomaterials
regulatory frameworks
FAIR data

description: Welcome to the 25th NSC Newsletter - and a bumper issue it is too. In an issue this size, some items need to be 'flagged up' in case they are missed, and so on p41 you’ll see the Call for Abstracts for Oral Presentations for ‘Nano-week’. The closing date is 25th February. This event, taking place alongside the NanoCommons Final Conference in Limassol, Cyprus from 20th – 24th June, is simply buzzing with ideas and activity, and is not one to be missed. Opportunities abound, with SAF€RA announcing the imminent 7th joint call for proposals (p36), and the NanoCommons project has made a LAST CALL for applications for full support from the NanoCommons e- infrastructure (p24). The closing date is 31st March. The BIORIMA and GRACIOUS projects have now successfully completed and share their final results in this issue. Reading resources are plentiful here. The Coordination Team (p2) mention two vision papers that focus on the need for Safe by Design and sustainability issues and advocate a multisectoral approach critical for meaningful impact for society. RIVM has conducted an 'Inventory of research into Safe-by-Design Horizon2020 projects from 2013 to 2020', (p37); and the NIA provide a useful reading ‘round-up’ on p38. Links to video resources include a video of a joint NIA-NSC webinar on Communicating about Nanomaterials (p4); the recording of BIORIMA’s Final Public Event (p5); a video presentation of a literature review carried out by SABYDOMA on Safe-by-Design (SbD) in the current literature related to engineered nanomaterials (ENM) (p30); and the recordings from the NanoCommons Knowledge Base demo and Electronic Laboratory Notebook hackathons (p19 and 22). If ‘hands-on’ is your preferred approach, have a look at p31, where NanoSolveIT provides a link to the full range of available models & tools, while RIVM (NL), BfR, BAuA and UBA (GER) have developed a new system to systematically identify potential issues of concern for advanced (nano) materials (p35). We hope you find this issue of interest.
Graphical retrieval method for orthorhombic anisotropic materials
Creators: name: Feng, Simin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the equivalent theory to orthorhombic anisotropic materials and provide a general unit-cell design criterion for achieving a length-independent retrieval of the effective material parameters from a single layer of unit cells. We introduce a graphical retrieval method and phase unwrapping techniques. The graphical method utilizes the linear regression technique. Our method can reduce the uncertainty of experimental measurements and the ambiguity of phase unwrapping. Moreover, the graphical method can simultaneously determine the bulk values of the six effective material parameters, permittivity and permeability tensors, from a single layer of unit cells.
description: Accepted for publication in Optics Express
Dive Into the Hunger Pool: Exploring Students’ Experiences, Coping Strategies, and  Suggestions Related to Elements of Food Security at the University of Kentucky
Creators: name: Oo, The Nu Sandar
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Abstract:
Background: College food insecurity (CFI) is a prevalent social justice and public health issue in the U.S. with the prevalence ranging between 15-59%. Though numerous quantitative studies were first conducted in the past decade, little qualitative research was conducted to assess CFI.
Objective: To explore and deeply understand the contexts of CFI at a land-grant university in Kentucky.
Methods: This qualitative study used a validated food insecurity survey tool and hour-long focus groups that were audio recorded and transcribed. Three theoretical models were combined into an adapted model and utilized for the thematic analysis.
Results: Thirty-three students participated in one of eight different focus groups. Among participants, 72.7% were female, 81.9% were undergraduate students, and 63.6% were food insecure. Access-related themes included transportation, time-related issues, awareness of resources, coping strategies and suggestions for improvements; availability-related themes consisted of city- and campus-wide availability of food choices and coping strategies; utilization-related themes constituted dietary needs and coping strategies; and stability-related themes involved disrupted element(s) of food security and their effects on well-being and academics.
Conclusion: All elements of food security need to be fulfilled to achieve a sustainable food security. For future CFI studies, the use of theoretical framework(s) is recommended.
Copyright: © The Nu Sandar Oo 2019
title: Rapid microbial consumption of gaseous hydrogen injected into a shallow aquifer
Creators: name: Keller, Nina-Sophie
name: Löffler, Michaela
name: Hornbruch, Götz
name: Lüders, Klas
name: Ebert, Markus
name: Birnstengel, Susann
name: Vogt, Carsten
name: Dahmke, Andreas
name: Richnow, Hans-Hermann
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
Hydrogen (H2) was injected into a shallow aquifer at the TestUM field site (close to Wittstock, Brandenburg, Germany) in order to simulate a H2 gas leakage scenario. The resulting biogeochemical processes were monitored in space and time by analyses of stables hydrogen isotopes, groundwater microbial community composition and geochemical parameters in two monitoring wells (D04, D06) close to the injection wells, and a reference well (D11) not directly affected by the injected H2. During the injection, initial shifts in the isotope signature of H2 were observed, probably caused by dissolution of H2 in the water phase and the migration of the gas phase through pores and channels in the aquifer. After the injection, H2 concentrations in D04 and D06 decreased within less than 80 days from maximal 850 µmol/L below the detection limit, accompanied by an equilibrium isotope exchange with water leading to a strong isotopic depletion of H2, a reaction typically catalyzed by the H2-cleaving enzyme hydrogenase. Microbial H2 oxidation and subsequent growth of hydrogenotrophic prokaryotes was further indicated by temporally increasing abundances of putative H2-oxidizing sulfate reducers, acetogens, nitrate reducers and aerobes, accompanied by nitrate disappearance and transiently increasing acetate concentrations. In summary, the results confirm our expectation that H2, being an excellent energy source for many microorganisms, is quickly microbiologically consumed in an aquifer after a leakage.
Hadronic Interactions with lattice QCD
Creators: name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe recent progress toward calculating hadronic interactions with Lattice QCD.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures Talk presented on behalf of the NPLQCD Collaboration at MENU 2010, May 31-June 4, 2010. College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
The Tidal Downsizing hypothesis for planet formation and the composition of Solar System comets
Creators: name: Nayakshin, Sergei
name: Cha, Seung-Hoon
name: Bridges, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comets are believed to be born in the outer Solar System where the temperature is assumed to have never exceeded T ~ 100 K. Surprisingly, observations and samples of cometary dust particles returned to Earth showed that they are in fact made of a mix of ices, as expected, but also of materials forged at high-temperatures (T ~ 1500 K). We propose a radically new view regarding the origin of the high-temperature processed materials in comets, based on the recent "Tidal Downsizing" (TD) hypothesis for planet formation. In the latter, the outer proto-planetary disc is gravitationally unstable and forms massive giant planet embryos (GEs). These hot (T ~ hundreds to 2000 K) and dense regions, immersed in the background cold and low density disc, are eventually disrupted. We propose that both planets and the high-T materials in comets are synthesised inside the GEs. Disruption of GEs separates planets and small solids as the latter are "frozen-in" into gas and are peeled off together with it. These small solids are then mixed with the ambient cold disc containing ices before being incorporated into comets. Several predictions of this picture may be testable with future observations of the Solar System and exoplanets.
description: Same paper; was withdrawn by mistake (the paper intended to be withdrawn should have been arXiv:1102.4297)
title: News on the World’s Largest Ammonite, Parapuzosia (P.) Seppenradensis (Landois, 1895) together with a New Associated Stratotype Section and Point for the Base of the Campanian
Creators: name: Ifrim, Christina
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
The world’s largest ammonite, Parapuzosia (P.) seppenradensis (Landois, 1895), has fascinated the world ever since the discovery in 1895 of a specimen measuring 1.74 metres (m) in diameter near Seppenrade in Westfalia, Germany. Subsequent findings of this taxon have been exceedingly rare and its systematic position has remained enigmatic. We have revised the historical specimens and documented abundant new material from England and Mexico. Our study (Ifrim et al., 2021) comprises 154 specimens of large (< 1 m diameter) to giant (> 1m diameter) Parapuzosia from the Santonian and lower Campanian, mostly with stratigraphical information. High-resolution integrated stratigraphy allows for precise trans-Atlantic correlation of these occurrences, and the Tepeyac section has become Associated Stratotype Section and Point for the base of the Campanian (Gale et al. 2023). It yields a rich macrofossil assemblage (Ifrim and Stinnesbeck, 2021) which is correlated to other parts of the world by the stable carbon isotope curve, and also to the successin of the German Münsterland Basin where the World's largest ammonite originates. The high- resolution correlation allows for further insight into the palaeobiology, evolution and dispersal of worlds largest ammonite.
title: Potential output and the neutral rate in Canada: 2023 assessment
Creators: name: Champagne, Julien
name: Hajzler, Christopher
name: Matveev, Dmitry
name: Melinchuk, Harlee
name: Poulin-Moore, Antoine
name: Ozhan, G. Kemal
name: Park, Youngmin
name: Taskin, Temel
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2023

description: We expect that potential output growth will rebound from 1.4% in 2022 to 2.2% on average between 2023 and 2026. We revised down our estimates of growth over 2022–25 relative to the April 2022 assessment. The Canadian nominal neutral rate remains unchanged—in the range of 2% to 3%.
description: Nous prévoyons un rebond de la croissance de la production potentielle, qui devrait passer de 1,4 % en 2022 à 2,2 % en moyenne entre 2023 et 2026. Nous avons revu à la baisse nos estimations de la croissance pour la période 2022-2025 par rapport à l’évaluation d’avril 2022. Le taux nominal neutre au Canada reste inchangé et se situe dans une fourchette allant de 2 à 3 %.
Phase transition in the Rényi-Shannon entropy of Luttinger liquids
Creators: name: Stéphan, Jean-Marie
name: Misguich, Grégoire
name: Pasquier, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rényi-Shannon entropy associated to critical quantum spins chain with central charge $c=1$ is shown to have a phase transition at some value $n_c$ of the Rényi parameter $n$ which depends on the Luttinger parameter (or compactification radius R). Using a new replica-free formulation, the entropy is expressed as a combination of single-sheet partition functions evaluated at $n-$ dependent values of the stiffness. The transition occurs when a vertex operator becomes relevant at the boundary. Our numerical results (exact diagonalizations for the XXZ and $J_1-J_2$ models) are in agreement with the analytical predictions: above $n_c=4/R^2$ the subleading and universal contribution to the entropy is $\ln(L)(R^2-1)/(4n-4)$ for open chains, and $\ln(R)/(1-n)$ for periodic ones (R=1 at the free fermion point). The replica approach used in previous works fails to predict this transition and turns out to be correct only for $n
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
VIRTIGATION Projektpräsentation
Creators: name: Boehnke, Bianca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: VIRTIGATION presentation to German stakeholders at the 55th DGG-BHGL conference in Osnabrück, Germany.

 The H2020 project VIRTIGATION - Emerging viral diseases in tomatoes and cucurbits: Implementation of mitigation strategies for durable disease management - has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 101000570.
title: The origin of the lunar volatile depletion inferred from zinc and copper isotopic compositions of mare basalts
Creators: name: Florin, Guillaume
name: Gleißner, Philipp
name: Becker, Harry
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
Although the giant impact hypothesis is the most accepted model for the formation of the Moon the origin of its volatile depletion is still matter of debate. The heavy isotopic composition of moderately volatile elements like K, Rb or Zn is often interpreted as supporting evidence for a large-scale volatile depletion event. On the other hand, elevated abundances of water and other volatile elements in some lunar rocks are interpreted in favour for a less volatile depleted interior and more local volatile-loss processes like magmatic degassing. In the latter model, the heavy stable isotope composition of lunar rocks would be a result of late stage magmatic degassing into vacuum. Here we explore the processes affecting volatile elements in mare basalts through the scope of copper and zinc isotopes.

We report new data for mass-dependent stable isotopes of copper and zinc determined from the same rock aliquot of low- and high-Ti mare basalts. Thanks to the combine data set and the high quality of double spike Zn isotopic data, we resolve the effects of fractional crystallization and late magmatic degassing. Based on these results, fractional crystallization and late-stage magmatic degassing cannot explain volatile depletion and the heavy isotopic composition of most mare basalts and their mantle sources. The homogeneous Zn isotopic composition of low and high-Ti basalt mantle sources suggest that volatile loss and mass-dependent isotope fractionation occurred before the formation of these lunar mantle reservoirs, likely during or briefly after the giant impact.
Additional file 4 of Uncovering the secretome of mesenchymal stromal cells exposed to healthy, traumatic, and degenerative intervertebral discs: a proteomic analysis
Creators: name: Wangler, Sebastian
name: Kamali, Amir
name: Wapp, Christina
name: Wuertz-Kozak, Karin
name: Häckel, Sonja
name: Fortes, Claudia
name: Benneker, Lorin M.
name: Haglund, Lisbet
name: R. Geoff Richards
name: Alini, Mauro
name: Peroglio, Marianna
name: Grad, Sibylle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4 : Supplementary Table 5 Concentrations of cytokines and chemokines in pooled conditioned media from healthy, traumatic and degenerative intervertebral disc, measured by immunoassay technique (mean+/-sd of technical replicates; pg/mL).
title: Siderophile volatile element inventory of lunar mare basalts: Constraints on magmatic processes and mantle sources
Creators: name: Gleißner, Philipp
name: Kallnik, Niklas
name: Becker, Harry
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
Elevated contents of water and moderately volatile elements in some lunar materials have invigorated the discussion on the volatile content of the lunar interior and on the extent to which the volatile element inventory of lunar magmatic rocks is controlled by element volatility and degassing. In order to constrain magmatic processes and mantle source compositions, we obtained a comprehensive data set for mass fractions of the moderately to highly volatile elements Cu, Se, Ag, S, Te, Cd, In, and Tl in various low- and high-Ti mare basalts. Mass fractions of Cu, S, Se, and Ag in each suite are mainly controlled by fractional crystallization. In contrast, Te, Cd, In, and Tl display disturbed fractional crystallization trends, most likely due to late magmatic degassing and recondensation of volatile species of these elements. Low-Ti mare basalt suites display constant ratios of specific siderophile volatile elements (e.g. Cu/Ag, Cu/S, S/Se), which we interpret as characteristics of their mantle sources. High-Ti mare basalt suites differ from low-Ti mare basalts by their significantly lower Cu/S, but higher S/Se ratios. Fractional crystallization modeling reveals that these differences are inherited mainly from their source regions in the lunar mantle. Despite the systematically different element ratios, low- and high-Ti mare basalt source compositions are characterized by consistently low mass fractions of siderophile volatile elements. Our new data support the hypothesis of volatile loss prior to formation of the lunar mantle sources and reveal element ratios in the lunar mantle that are significantly different from the terrestrial mantle.
Supplementary document for Spectrally-shaped illumination for improved optical monitoring of lateral III-V-semiconductor oxidation - 6242173.pdf
Creators: name: Monmayrant, Antoine
name: Monvoisin, Natan
name: Calvez, Stephane
name: Almuneau, Guilhem
name: Hemsley, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Electrically assisted light-induced azimuthal gliding of the nematic liquid crystal easy axis on photoaligned substrates
Creators: name: Dubtsov, A. V.
name: Pasechnik, S. V.
name: Kiselev, Alexei D.
name: Shmeliova, D. V.
name: Chigrinov, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study azimuthal gliding of the easy axis that occurs in nematic liquid crystals brought in contact with the photoaligned azo-dye film under the action of reorienting UV light combined with an in-plane electric field. For irradiation with the linearly polarized light, dynamics of easy axis reorientation is found to be faster as compared to the case of non-polarized light. In addition, it slows down with the initial irradiation dose used to prepare the azo-dye film. This effect is interpreted by using the previously suggested phenomenological model. We present the theoretical results computed by solving the torque balance equations of the model that agree very well with the experimental data.
description: revtex4-1, 7 pages, 5 figure
Additional file 3 of Uncovering the secretome of mesenchymal stromal cells exposed to healthy, traumatic, and degenerative intervertebral discs: a proteomic analysis
Creators: name: Wangler, Sebastian
name: Kamali, Amir
name: Wapp, Christina
name: Wuertz-Kozak, Karin
name: Häckel, Sonja
name: Fortes, Claudia
name: Benneker, Lorin M.
name: Haglund, Lisbet
name: R. Geoff Richards
name: Alini, Mauro
name: Peroglio, Marianna
name: Grad, Sibylle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3 : Supplementary Table 1. MSC secretome following healthy CM stimulation. Supplementary Table 2. MSC secretome following traumatic CM stimulation. Supplementary Table 3. MSC secretome following degenerative CM stimulation. Supplementary Table 4. MSC secretome following IL-1β stimulation.
A daughter of Hebrews and Hellenes. Epiphany in Aseneth and contemporary ancient Greek literature
Creators: name: Glass, Rivkah Gillian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Joseph and Aseneth is a Greek-language, Jewish narrative from the first century BCE or first century CE, which expands on the Joseph story in Genesis (e.g., 41:45, 50). The novel explains how Aseneth, a pagan woman smitten by the beautiful Hebrew, Joseph, came to be his wife. One of the narrative’s most distinctive features is the inclusion of numerous epiphanies. This dissertation demonstrates that these epiphanic moments constitute a leitmotif and build coherence within the narrative. Beyond this individual source, the epiphanic motif is a rhetorically and culturally significant motif connecting this Jewish romance novel to other Hellenistic Jewish, early Christian, and Hellenic literature written in Greek. This dissertation takes a combined structural and phenomenological approach to epiphany studies. Methodologically, this requires attentiveness to both the story-elements of epiphany—how epiphany is narratively constructed—and why epiphany appears where it does in the story. Analysis of Aseneth according to this approach illuminates the use of epiphany as boundary marker between two categories: insiders and outsiders, and mortals and divine beings. Furthermore, epiphany signposts the heroine’s transition from mortal outsider to divine insider. This analysis of Aseneth also identifies the use of epiphany in conjunction with three types of scenes: prophetic call narratives, armed conflicts, and love at first sight. The association of epiphany with these other themes connects Aseneth to Hellenistic and Imperial Greek literature in ancient fiction and its related genres. Expanding on these overlapping scenes, this dissertation compares epiphanic encounters in Aseneth to those narrated in the Testament of Job, 2 Maccabees, the five extant Hellenic romance novels, and the Acts of Thekla. Attention to epiphany reveals shared strategies of identity formation across Jewish, Christian, and Hellenic communities, employing such literary techniques as transformation, reception of authoritative narratives, and privileged relationship with the divine. This project contributes to modern scholarship’s understanding of shared or common beliefs, and intercultural exchange in antiquity.
title: Distribution of rare earth elements and yttrium in fjord waters: evidence for geogenic and anthropogenic sources in Norwegian fjords
Creators: name: Zocher, Anna-Lena
name: Ciesielski, Tomasz Maciej
name: Piarulli, Stefania
name: Farkas, Julia
name: Bau, Michael
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
The picturesque fjords along Norway’s coastline play an important role for the country’s tourism and aquaculture industry. Despite their economic importance for the country, surprisingly little is known about the occurrence and behaviour of rare earths and yttrium (REY) in Norwegian fjords. We will present dissolved (0.2 µm-filtered) REY data for different sites and depths from several Norwegian fjords with focus on the Seaward Basin in the Trondheimfjord. Our sample set is complemented by data for rivers feeding into the fjord (Orkla, Gaula, Nidelva, Stjørdalselva) and for two waste water treatment plants (WWTPs) releasing their effluents into the Seaward Basin.

All fjordwaters show REY concentrations in a similar range with decreasing concentrations with increasing water depth. Their shale-normalised (SN) REY patterns share common features with typical seawater patterns, however, light and middle REY are less fractionated compared to open-ocean water. Samples taken close to river mouths have notably higher REY concentrations in surface layers with very flat REYSN patterns, similar to the rivers investigated and characteristic of boreal rivers with a high nanoparticle and colloid load. In contrast, the truly dissolved (< 1  kDa) REY in river water of the Nidelva show patterns similar to those of seawater.

The effluents of the WWTPs carry a strong anthropogenic Gd signal into the Trondheimfjord, which results from the application of Gd-based contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging. However, no anomalous enrichment of Gd is detected in the Seaward Basin itself because the large water volume immediately dilutes and obliterates the anthropogenic signal.
title: A promising sequence stratigraphic approach to identify potential siting regions in claystone formations
Creators: name: Schuck, Bernhard
name: Mann, Thomas
name: Erbacher, Jochen
name: Bornemann, André
name: Kneuker, Tilo
name: Zimmerli, Géraldine
name: Pollok, Lukas
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
The selection procedure to identify the site “best possible” to host Germany’s repository for the final disposal of its high activity nuclear waste considers claystone, rock salt and crystalline rock as potential host rocks. Preliminary considerations estimate the area required for a claystone-hosted repository to be 10 km2. There are nine “sub-areas” (i. e. areas with conditions expected to be favourable for the safe final disposal of high activity nuclear waste) having claystone formations as potential host rock. Their sizes range between 943 and 62,885 km2, which is roughly 90 to 6000 times the size considered necessary for a claystone-hosted repository. Consequently, reducing sub-area size sophisticatedly constitutes a major challenge to the site selection procedure.

The project SEPIA aims to apply a sequence stratigraphic approach to characterize and correlate barrier properties of Aalenian rock formations, namely the Opalinus Clay (OPA), in Southern Germany. Therefore, four drillcores constituting an approx. 330 km long transect have been acquired to derive the spatial distribution of clay-rich and -poor horizons across the sedimentary basin, eventually leading to a paleofacies map. In addition, correlation with results from similar investigations in Switzerland adds another 100 km to the transect. This will allow assessing to which degree results from the OPA characterization carried out in the Swiss site selection procedure can be transferred to Southern Germany. Overall, the approach used in SEPIA appears to be a promising one to identify potential siting regions of reasonable size out of the large sub-areas for detailed exploration.
EU Projekt Virtigation: Internationale Zusammenarbeit gegen neu auftretende Viruskrankheiten
Creators: name: Boehnke, Bianca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: VIRTIGATION presentation for stakeholder workshop on ToBRFV with German growers in Straelen, Germany.

 The H2020 project VIRTIGATION - Emerging viral diseases in tomatoes and cucurbits: Implementation of mitigation strategies for durable disease management - has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 101000570.
A study of meson-meson potential in the chiral quark model
Creators: name: Li, Ming-Tao
name: Dong, Yu-Bing
name: Zhang, Zong-Ye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective potential in a meson-meson system is discussed based on the SU(3) chiral constituent quark model, and the analytic form of the potential is explicitly given. In addition, the effective potential is employed to study the bound state problem of $ωϕ$, which is related to the new resonance of $f_0(1810)$ observed in BESII very recently.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures