cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On critical behavior of phase transitions in certain antiferromagnets with complicated ordering
Creators: name: Mudrov, Andrei
name: Varnashev, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the four-loop $\ve$ expansion, we study the critical behavior of certain antiferromagnets with complicated ordering. We show that an anisotropic stable fixed point governs the phase transitions with new critical exponents. This is supported by the estimate of critical dimensionality $N_c^C=1.445(20)$ obtained from six loops via the exact relation $N_c^C={1/2} N_c^R$ established for the real and complex hypercubic models.
description: Published version
A hybrid fluid master–apprentice evolutionary algorithm for large-scale multiplicity flexible job-shop scheduling with sequence-dependent set-up time
Creators: name: Ding, Linshan
name: Guan, Zailin
name: Zhang, Zhengmin
name: Fang, Weikang
name: Chen, Zhipeng
name: Yue, Lei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: In this article, a large-scale multiplicity flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP) with sequence-dependent set-up time is studied. In this problem, the large production demand for each type of job yields the large-scale multiplicity manufacturing feature. To address the problem, a hybrid fluid master–apprentice evolutionary algorithm (HFMAE) is presented to minimize the makespan. In the first step, a fluid relaxation initialization method (FRI) and an initialize procedure are proposed to obtain high-quality initial solutions. In the FRI, an online fluid tracking policy is presented to improve the assignment decision and the sequencing decision of operations. In the second step, an improved master–apprentice evolutionary method (IMAE) is presented based on the generated initial solutions. In the IMAE, two neighbourhood structures and three makespan estimation approaches are presented to accelerate the solution space search efficiency. Numerical results show that the proposed HFMAE outperforms the comparison algorithms in solving large-scale multiplicity FJSPs.
First measurement of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn integral for Hydrogen from 200 to 800 MeV
Creators: name: GDH-Collaboration
name: A2-Collaboration
name: :
name: Ahrens, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A direct measurement of the helicity dependence of the total photoabsorption cross section on the proton was carried out at MAMI (Mainz) in the energy range 200 < E_gamma < 800 MeV. The experiment used a 4$π$ detection system, a circularly polarized tagged photon beam and a frozen spin target. The contributions to the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule and to the forward spin polarizability $γ_0$ determined from the data are 226 \pm 5 (stat)\pm 12(sys) μb and -187 \pm 8 (stat)\pm 10(sys)10^{-6} fm^4, respectively, for 200 < E_γ< 800 MeV.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
Floquet higher-order topological insulators and superconductors with space-time symmetries
Creators: name: Peng, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Floquet higher-order topological insulators and superconductors (HOTI/SCs) with an order-two space-time symmetry or antisymmetry are classified. This is achieved by considering unitary loops, whose nontrivial topology leads to the anomalous Floquet topological phases, subject to a space-time symmetry/antisymmetry. By mapping these unitary loops to static Hamiltonians with an order-two crystalline symmetry/antisymmetry, one is able to obtain the $K$ groups for the unitary loops and thus complete the classification of Floquet HOTI/SCs. Interestingly, we found that for every order-two nontrivial space-time symmetry/antisymmetry involving a half-period time translation, there exists a unique order-two static crystalline symmetry/antisymmetry, such that the two symmetries/antisymmetries give rise to the same topological classification. Moreover, by exploiting the frequency-domain formulation of the Floquet problem, a general recipe that constructs model Hamiltonians for Floquet HOTI/SCs is provided, which can be used to understand the classification of Floquet HOTI/SCs from an intuitive and complimentary perspective.
description: 34 pages, 4 figures
Absolute neutrino masses: physics beyond SM, double beta decay and cosmic rays
Creators: name: Päs, Heinrich
name: Weiler, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absolute neutrino masses provide a key to physics beyond the standard model. We discuss the impact of absolute neutrinos masses on physics beyond the standard model, the experimental possibilities to determine absolute neutrinos masses, and the intriguing connection with the Z-burst model for extreme-energy cosmic rays.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. Talk given by H. Paes at the NOON2001 workshop, ICRR, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan; 2 references updated
Apidaurus conspersus Stal 1870
Creators: name: Melo, Maria Cecilia
name: Dellape, Pablo Matias
name: Carpintero, Diego Leonardo
name: Montemayor, Sara Itzel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Alydidae
Apidaurus
Apidaurus conspersus

description: Apidaurus conspersus Stål
 Distribution in Argentina. Chaco, Formosa, Salta, and Tucumán (Schaefer & Schaffner 2003).
 Material studied: 1 male, 1 female, park rangers’s house, 26°48’25” S – 59°36’36,5” W, 26-IX-2009, light trap, Dellapé, P.M. & Melo, M.C. cols.
description: Published as part of Melo, Maria Cecilia, Dellape, Pablo Matias, Carpintero, Diego Leonardo & Montemayor, Sara Itzel, 2011, Heteroptera (Hemiptera) from the Chaco National Park (Argentina), pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 2999 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2999.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5280896
Supplementary document for In vivo structural and functional imaging of human nailbed microvasculature using photoacoustic microscopy - 6661941.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Dongfang
name: Yue, Yao
name: Tianxiang, Zuo
name: Jiaye, Xu
name: Tao, Chao
name: Qian, Xiaoqin
name: Liu, XiaoJun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
The Place of Expert Systems in Agricultural Economics
Creators: name: Pannell, David J
name: Pannell, David J
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The relevance of expert systems in agricultural economics research and extension is examined. Some of the limitations of existing expert systems are described. It is observed that expert systems are useful for storing and retrieving knowledge and for solving diagnostic problems but not for mathematical optimisation. The common method of handling uncertainty in expert systems has a dubious theoretical basis. They have no facility for sensitivity analysis. It is concluded that expert systems are unlikely to replace traditional analytical tools for the solution of economic problems but that they may be useful for creation of user-friendly program interfaces.
MOESM3 of DNA methylomes and transcriptomes analysis reveal implication of host DNA methylation machinery in BmNPV proliferation in Bombyx mori
Creators: name: Haoling Huang
name: Wu, Ping
name: Shaolun Zhang
name: Shang, Qi
name: Haotong Yin
name: Qirui Hou
name: Jinbo Zhong
name: Xijie Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. The number of both differentially methylated genes and differentially expressed genes in different regions of genome.
Light-like noncommutativity and duality from open strings/branes
Creators: name: Larsson, Henric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we perform some non-trivial tests for the recently obtained open membrane/D-brane metrics and `generalized' noncommutativity parameters using Dp/NS5/M5-branes which have been deformed by light-like fields. The results obtained give further evidence that these open membrane/D-brane metrics and `generalized' noncommutativity parameters are correct. Further, we use the open brane data and supergravity duals to obtain more information about non-gravitational theories with light-like noncommutativity, or `generalized' light-like noncommutativity. In particular, we investigate various duality relations (strong coupling limits). In the light-like case we also comment on the relation between open membrane data (open membrane metric etc.) in six dimensions and open string data in five dimensions. Finally, we investigate the strong coupling limit (high energy limit) of five dimensional NCYM with Θ^{12}=Θ^{34}. In particular, we find that this NCYM theory can be UV completed by a DLCQ compactification of M-theory.
description: 24 pages, Latex. v2:Comments and references added. v3:Version published in JHEP
Measurement of Void Bias Using Separate Universe Simulations
Creators: name: Chan, Kwan Chuen
name: Li, Yin
name: Biagetti, Matteo
name: Hamaus, Nico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic voids are biased tracers of the large-scale structure of the universe. Separate universe simulations (SUS) enable accurate measurements of this biasing relation by implementing the peak-background split (PBS). In this work, we apply the SUS technique to measure the void bias parameters. We confirm that the PBS argument works well for underdense tracers. The response of the void size distribution depends on the void radius. For voids larger (smaller) than the size at the peak of the distribution, the void abundance responds negatively (positively) to a long wavelength mode. The linear bias from the SUS is in good agreement with the cross power spectrum measurement on large scales. Using the SUS, we have detected the quadratic void bias for the first time in simulations. We find that $ b_2 $ is negative when the magnitude of $ b_1 $ is small, and that it becomes positive and increases rapidly when $ |b_1| $ increases. We compare the results from voids identified in the halo density field with those from the dark matter distribution, and find that the results are qualitatively similar, but the biases generally shift to the larger voids sizes.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures. Match to the published version
Neomegalotomus parvus
Creators: name: Melo, Maria Cecilia
name: Dellape, Pablo Matias
name: Carpintero, Diego Leonardo
name: Montemayor, Sara Itzel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Alydidae
Neomegalotomus
Neomegalotomus parvus

description: Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood)
 Distribution in Argentina. Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones, Salta, and Tucumán (Schaefer & Ahmad 2008).
 Material studied: 1 male, park rangers’s house, 26°48’25” S – 59°36’36,5” W, 26-IX-2009, light trap, Dellapé, P.M. & Melo, M.C. cols.; 2 males, 1 female, same data, 17/ 28-X-2009, light trap, Pfoh, R. col.
description: Published as part of Melo, Maria Cecilia, Dellape, Pablo Matias, Carpintero, Diego Leonardo & Montemayor, Sara Itzel, 2011, Heteroptera (Hemiptera) from the Chaco National Park (Argentina), pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 2999 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2999.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5280896
Revolutionizing Healthcare - The Promise of Stem Cell Therapy and Organ Regeneration
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Stem cells
Regenerative medicine
Organogenesis
Tissue engineering
Therapy
Transplantation
Ethical considerations
Clinical trials
Advancements
Healthcare revolution

description: This article explores the transformative potential of stem cell therapy in the realm of regenerative medicine, focusing particularly on its application in organogenesis and tissue repair. Stem cells, renowned for their ability to self-renew and differentiate into specialized cell types, offer promising avenues for addressing a myriad of medical conditions. The discussion encompasses various types of stem cells, including embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and adult stem cells, highlighting their unique properties and therapeutic capabilities. Furthermore, the article delves into the challenges and advancements in stem cell-based approaches for organ regeneration, touching upon topics such as tissue engineering, bioimprinting, and clinical applications. Ethical considerations, regulatory frameworks, and future directions in the field are also examined, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and responsible research practices. Overall, this article underscores the profound impact of stem cell therapy on the landscape of healthcare, offering insights into its potential to revolutionize the treatment of debilitating diseases and improve patient outcomes.

 

 

Dieser Artikel untersucht das transformative Potenzial der Stammzelltherapie im Bereich der regenerativen Medizin und konzentriert sich insbesondere auf ihre Anwendung in der Organogenese und Gewebereparatur. Stammzellen, die für ihre Fähigkeit zur Selbsterneuerung und Differenzierung in spezialisierte Zelltypen bekannt sind, bieten vielversprechende Möglichkeiten zur Behandlung einer Vielzahl von Erkrankungen. Die Diskussion umfasst verschiedene Arten von Stammzellen, darunter embryonale Stammzellen, induzierte pluripotente Stammzellen und adulte Stammzellen, und hebt ihre einzigartigen Eigenschaften und therapeutischen Fähigkeiten hervor. Darüber hinaus befasst sich der Artikel mit den Herausforderungen und Fortschritten stammzellbasierter Ansätze zur Organregeneration und berührt dabei Themen wie Tissue Engineering, Bioimprinting und klinische Anwendungen. Ethische Überlegungen, regulatorische Rahmenbedingungen und zukünftige Richtungen auf diesem Gebiet werden ebenfalls untersucht, wobei die Notwendigkeit interdisziplinärer Zusammenarbeit und verantwortungsvoller Forschungspraktiken hervorgehoben wird. Insgesamt unterstreicht dieser Artikel den tiefgreifenden Einfluss der Stammzelltherapie auf die Gesundheitslandschaft und bietet Einblicke in ihr Potenzial, die Behandlung schwächender Krankheiten zu revolutionieren und die Behandlungsergebnisse für Patienten zu verbessern.
ILM-FAN VA INNOVATSIYALARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA XOTIN-QIZLARNING O'RNI
Creators: name: Sayidov, N.A.
name: Burhanova, Z.O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqolada ayollarning fan, texnologiya, muhandislik bo'yicha malakasini oshirish va ushbu sohaga bo’lgan qiziqishini oshirish juda muhimligi haqidagi fikrlar yoritilgan.  Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar jamiyat taraqqiyotining asosiy harakatlantiruvchi kuchlaridan biridir. Ushbu sohalarda xotin-qizlarning ishtiroki jamiyat rivojlanishiga muhim hissa qo‘shib kelmoqda. Maqolada xotin-qizlarning ilmiy va innovatsion faoliyatdagi roli, ularga duch keladigan to‘siqlar va bu sohalarda yanada kengroq ishtirok etishlari uchun zarur bo‘lgan shart-sharoitlar tahlil qilinadi. Hozirgi yilga kelib ham fan, texnologiya, muhandislik sohalarida erkaklar ustunlik qilishda davom etmoqda.  Oldingi davrlarda ayollarni erta yoshdan boshlab muntazam ravishda texnologiya va muhandislik sohalaridan chetlashtiriladi. Bunga asosiy sabab - gender tarafkashligi, malakali kadrlar yetishmasligi.
MOESM2 of A systematic survey of regional multi-taxon biodiversity: evaluating strategies and coverage
Creators: name: Brunbjerg, Ane
name: Bruun, Hans
name: Brøndum, Lars
name: Classen, Aimée
name: Dalby, Lars
name: Fog, Kåre
name: Frøslev, Tobias
name: Goldberg, Irina
name: Hansen, Anders
name: Hansen, Morten
name: Høye, Toke
name: Illum, Anders
name: Læssøe, Thomas
name: Newman, Gregory
name: Skipper, Lars
name: Søchting, Ulrik
name: Ejrnæs, Rasmus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Appendix B. Sampling design for data collection.
Galaxy Pairs in the 2dF Survey I. Effects of Interactions in the Field
Creators: name: Lambas, D. G.
name: Tissera, P. B.
name: Alonso, M. Sol
name: Coldwell, Georgina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study galaxy pairs in the field selected from the 100 K public release of the 2dF galaxy redshift survey. Our analysis provides a well defined sample of 1258 galaxy pairs, a large database suitable for statistical studies of galaxy interactions in the local universe, $z \le 0.1$. Galaxy pairs where selected by radial velocity ($ΔV$) and projected separation ($r_{\rm p}$) criteria determined by analyzing the star formation activity within neighbours (abridged). The ratio between the fractions of star forming galaxies in pairs and in isolation is a useful tools to unveil the effects of having a close companion. We found that about fifty percent of galaxy pairs do not show signs of important star formation activity (independently of their luminosities) supporting the hypothesis that the internal properties of the galaxies play a crucial role in the triggering of star formation by interactions.
description: 9 pages, 11 Postscript figures. Submitted to MNRAS. Revised version
Additional file 1: of Beta-blockers for the primary prevention of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Ma, Yingxu
name: Bai, Fan
name: Qin, Fen
name: Li, Jiayi
name: Liu, Na
name: Li, Dongping
name: Li, Tengfang
name: Xie, Hui
name: Liu, Da
name: Zhou, Shenghua
name: Liu, Qiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Methods. Figure S1. Flow chart showing the process of study selection and numbers of studies included. Figure S2. Risk of reporting bias for each study included in this meta-analysis. Figure S3. Assessment of publication bias by the funnel plot. Figure S4. Forest plot with individual and summary estimates of the mean difference (MD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of LV diastolic functions. Figure S5. Forest plot with individual and summary estimates of the risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of adverse events. Figure S6. Forest plot with individual and summary estimates of the mean difference (MD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of LV systolic and diastolic functions in the substudy for patients with non-selective Î˛ blockers. Figure S7. Forest plot with individual and summary estimates of the mean difference (MD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of LV systolic and diastolic functions in the substudy for patients with selective Î˛ blockers. (DOCX 1924 kb)
Automated curricula through setter-solver interactions
Creators: name: Racaniere, Sebastien
name: Lampinen, Andrew K.
name: Santoro, Adam
name: Reichert, David P.
name: Firoiu, Vlad
name: Lillicrap, Timothy P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reinforcement learning algorithms use correlations between policies and rewards to improve agent performance. But in dynamic or sparsely rewarding environments these correlations are often too small, or rewarding events are too infrequent to make learning feasible. Human education instead relies on curricula--the breakdown of tasks into simpler, static challenges with dense rewards--to build up to complex behaviors. While curricula are also useful for artificial agents, hand-crafting them is time consuming. This has lead researchers to explore automatic curriculum generation. Here we explore automatic curriculum generation in rich, dynamic environments. Using a setter-solver paradigm we show the importance of considering goal validity, goal feasibility, and goal coverage to construct useful curricula. We demonstrate the success of our approach in rich but sparsely rewarding 2D and 3D environments, where an agent is tasked to achieve a single goal selected from a set of possible goals that varies between episodes, and identify challenges for future work. Finally, we demonstrate the value of a novel technique that guides agents towards a desired goal distribution. Altogether, these results represent a substantial step towards applying automatic task curricula to learn complex, otherwise unlearnable goals, and to our knowledge are the first to demonstrate automated curriculum generation for goal-conditioned agents in environments where the possible goals vary between episodes.
An Economic Theory of Common Property Fishery Resources
Creators: name: Carlson, Ernest W.
name: Carlson, Ernest W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: Financial Economics
Livestock Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: A model of an economic theory of commercial fisheries is developed. The model integrates a biological growth model and a production function into a yield function for commerical fisheries. This function lays the basis for a supply function for commercial fishery products. A demand functionis introduced and equilibrium conditions are discussed. In addition, schemes for management of a commercial fishery are discussed briefly.
MOESM1 of A systematic survey of regional multi-taxon biodiversity: evaluating strategies and coverage
Creators: name: Brunbjerg, Ane
name: Bruun, Hans
name: Brøndum, Lars
name: Classen, Aimée
name: Dalby, Lars
name: Fog, Kåre
name: Frøslev, Tobias
name: Goldberg, Irina
name: Hansen, Anders
name: Hansen, Morten
name: Høye, Toke
name: Illum, Anders
name: Læssøe, Thomas
name: Newman, Gregory
name: Skipper, Lars
name: Søchting, Ulrik
name: Ejrnæs, Rasmus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Site characteristics for each of the 130 40 × 40 m sites.
Exact Spectral Functions of a Non Fermi Liquid in 1 Dimension
Creators: name: Penc, Karlo
name: Shastry, B. Sriram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the exact one electron propagator and spectral function of a solvable model of interacting electrons due to Schulz and Shastry. The solution previously found for the energies and wave functions is extended to give the spectral functions, which turn out to be computable, interesting and non trivial. They provide one of the few examples of cases where the spectral functions are known asymptotically as well as exactly.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, revtex
Self-assembly of core-corona particles confined in a circular box
Creators: name: Fonseca, Erik R.
name: Mendoza, Carlos I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Monte Carlo simulations, we study the assembly of colloidal particles interacting via isotropic core-corona potentials in two dimensions and confined in a circular box. We explore the structural variety at low temperatures as function of the number of particles (N) and the size of the confining box and find a rich variety of patterns that are not observed in unconfined flat space. For a small number of particles (N<=6), we identify the zero-temperature minimal energy configurations at a given box size and we construct the phase diagram as function of temperature and box radius for the specific case of N=4. When the number of particles is large (N>=100), we distinguish different regimes that appear in route towards close packing configurations as the box size decreases. These regimes are characterized by the increase in the number of branching points and their coordination number. In contrast to the case of confined hard disks, we obtain open structures with unexpected highly anisotropic character in spite of the isotropy of the interactions and of the confinement. Our findings show that confined core-corona particles can be a suitable system to engineer particles with highly complex internal structure that may serve as building blocks in hierarchical assembly.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1106.2787 by other authors
Simulating Cosmic Microwave Background maps in multi-connected spaces
Creators: name: Riazuelo, Alain
name: Uzan, Jean-Philippe
name: Lehoucq, Roland
name: Weeks, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article describes the computation of cosmic microwave background anisotropies in a universe with multi-connected spatial sections and focuses on the implementation of the topology in standard CMB computer codes. The key ingredient is the computation of the eigenmodes of the Laplacian with boundary conditions compatible with multi-connected space topology. The correlators of the coefficients of the decomposition of the temperature fluctuation in spherical harmonics are computed and examples are given for spatially flat spaces and one family of spherical spaces, namely the lens spaces. Under the hypothesis of Gaussian initial conditions, these correlators encode all the topological information of the CMB and suffice to simulate CMB maps.
description: 33 pages, 55 figures, submitted to PRD. Higher resolution figures available on demand
Optimal uniform continuity bound for conditional entropy of classical--quantum states
Creators: name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this short note, I show how a recent result of Alhejji and Smith [arXiv:1909.00787] regarding an optimal uniform continuity bound for classical conditional entropy leads to an optimal uniform continuity bound for quantum conditional entropy of classical--quantum states. The bound is optimal in the sense that there always exists a pair of classical--quantum states saturating the bound, and so no further improvements are possible. An immediate application is a uniform continuity bound for entanglement of formation that improves upon the one previously given by Winter in [arXiv:1507.07775]. Two intriguing open questions are raised regarding other possible uniform continuity bounds for conditional entropy, one about quantum--classical states and another about fully quantum bipartite states.
description: v2: 11 pages, accepted for publication in Quantum Information Processing
Tridrepana rubromarginata subsp. indica Watson 1957
Creators: name: Song, Wenhui
name: Xue, Dayong
name: Han, Hongxiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Drepanidae
Tridrepana
Tridrepana rubromarginata
Tridrepana rubromarginata indica watson, 1957

description: Tridrepana rubromarginata indica Watson, 1957 (new record for China)
Figs 19–22, 68, 91, 112, 131
 Tridrepana rubromarginata indica Watson, 1957, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.), 4: 486, fig. 134, pl.3: 5. Holotype ♂, India: Sikkim: Tonglo. (BMNH)
 Material examined. CHINA, Tibet: Mêdog, 2750 m, 22.VIII.1982, coll. Han Yinheng, 1♂; Mêdog Lage, 3213 m, 7–8.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun, 2♂ 1♀; Gyirong, Tuodang, 3300 m, 4.VIII.1975, coll. Wang Ziqing, 2♀; Nyingchi, Nanyigou, 3180 m, 4.IX.2005, coll. Wang Xuejian, 7♀ (IZCAS).
 Distribution. China (Tibet), India, Bhutan, Nepal.
description: Published as part of Song, Wenhui, Xue, Dayong & Han, Hongxiang, 2011, A taxonomic revision of Tridrepana Swinhoe, 1895 in China, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae), pp. 39-62 in Zootaxa 3021 on page 47
MOESM2 of DNA methylomes and transcriptomes analysis reveal implication of host DNA methylation machinery in BmNPV proliferation in Bombyx mori
Creators: name: Haoling Huang
name: Wu, Ping
name: Shaolun Zhang
name: Shang, Qi
name: Haotong Yin
name: Qirui Hou
name: Jinbo Zhong
name: Xijie Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. KEGG pathway enrichment of differentially expressed genes following BmNPV infection.
Regional and Other Related Aspects of Shellfish Consumption-- Some Preliminary Findings From the 1969 Consumer Panel Survey
Creators: name: Miller, Morton M.
name: Nash, Darrel A.
name: Miller, Morton M.
name: Nash, Darrel A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: A consimer survey panel, consisting of representative households throughout the United States, recorded their fishery product purchases for a 12-month period, beginning in February 1969. They were participants in a study conducted under the aegis of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, Division of Economic Research. This paper deals mainly with study findings respecting the consumption of major species of shellfish--at home and away from home. Findings of the study indicate marked regional preferences for individual shellfish items. For example, oysters are consumed in South Atlantic states at nearly double the national per capita rate. Similarly, clams enjoy a high rate of consumption in Middle Atlantic and New England areas. All of which suggests an important correlation between consumption and tradition, as well as a persistent tendency for seafood varieties-- particularly those consumed in a "fresh" form-- to be consumed in the area of catch. The study also indicated an association between hgih income households and shellfish consumption-- with oysters a single notable exception. Age of consumer, too, has an apparent bearing on shellfish consumption, as it was found that older consumers are more disposed toward consumption of these products. With respect to consumption away from home-- it appears that half or more of the crabs and lobsters are consumed in meals outside the home, but the majority consumed of other products examined, was at home.
Measurement of the neutral current cross section and F2 structure function for deep inelastic e+p scattering at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section and the proton structure function F2 for neutral current deep inelastic e+p scattering have been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 30 pb-1. The data were collected in 1996 and 1997 at a centre-of-mass energy of 300 GeV. They cover the kinematic range 2.7 < Q^2 < 30000 GeV2 and 6.10^-5 < x < 0.65. The variation of F2 with x and Q2 is well described by next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD as implemented in the DGLAP evolution equations.
description: 51 pages, 14 eps figures, accepted by Eur. Phys. J. C
Glory's Prized Caress: Grand Strategy, Greatness, and the Political Life in the Career of Lyndon Johnson
Creators: name: Khan, Shaheer
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Greatness
Grand Strategy
Political Ambition
Political Life
Lyndon Baines Johnson
LBJ
Senate Seniority System Overhaul
Vietnam War
The Great Society
Eros
Political Way of Life
John Lewis Gaddis
Robert Faulkner
Robert Caro

description: In this thesis, Shaheer Khan studies Lyndon Baines Johnson with a novel interdisciplinary framework. The originality of this approach consists of a synthesis of political philosophy and strategic studies. Political philosophy is a field that helps articulate (1) the ambitions that drove Johnson’s aspirations to leadership and (2) what shaped his behavior once he was a leader. Strategic studies supplies a powerful lens with which to uncover the sources of Johnson’s power as well as explaining its limitations. This synthetic framework is applied to a variety of situations: Johnson’s engineering of the Senate seniority system overhaul after the 1952 elections that eventually led him to becoming the most powerful Senate Majority Leader in history; his attempt to somehow escape the agonizing dilemma of Vietnam; his glorious vision for the Great Society that tried to fundamentally transform America for decades to come; and a wide ranging comparative assessment of Johnson to other leaders (including Ataturk, Jinnah, JFK, and Reagan). The value of this approach is that it allows multiple insights to be unlocked regarding strategy, ambition, and the conditions for political success (or failure). The ultimate aim is to illuminate what is necessary for the formation and actualization of effective leadership in modern times.
Faces of quark matter
Creators: name: Zimanyi, J.
name: Levai, P.
name: Biro, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on an analysis in the framework of a coalescence hadronization model (ALCOR) we conclude that in heavy ion collisions at CERN SPS and RHIC energies a new type of matter, the massive quark-antiquark matter is produced.
description: Talk given at Budapest Workshop on Quark and Hadron Dynamics in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions (BP 2002) Budapest, Hungary, 3-7 Mar 2002. 12 pages in Latex, 8 PS figure. Submitted to Heavy Ion Physics. Note added in proof
Monopole Condensation in SU(2) QCD
Creators: name: Cho, Y. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the gauge independent decomposition of the non-Abelian gauge field into the dual potential and the valence potential, we calculate the one loop effective action of SU(2) QCD in an arbitrary constant monopole background, using the background field method. Our result provides a strong evidence for a dynamical symmetry breaking through the monopole condensation, which can induce the dual Meissner effect and establish the confinement of color, in the non-Abelian gauge theory. The result is obtained by separating the topological degrees which describe the non-Abelian monopoles from the dynamical degrees of the gauge potential, and integrating out all the dynamical degrees of QCD.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure. PRD in press
Strong coupling between weakly guided semiconductor nanowire modes and an organic dye
Creators: name: Abujetas, Diego R.
name: Feist, Johannes
name: García-Vidal, Francisco J.
name: Rivas, Jaime Gómez
name: Sánchez-Gil, José A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light-matter coupling between electromagnetic modes guided by a semiconductor nanowire and excitonic states of molecules localized in its surrounding media is studied from both classical and quantum perspectives, with the aim of describing the strong coupling regime. Weakly guided modes (bare photonic modes) are found through a classical analysis, identifying those lowest-order modes presenting large electromagnetic fields spreading outside the nanowire, while preserving their robust guided behavior. Experimental fits of the dielectric permittivity of an organic dye that exhibits excitonic states are used for realistic scenarios. A quantum model properly confirms through an avoided mode crossing that the strong coupling regime can be achieved for this configuration, leading to Rabi splitting values above 100 meV. In addition, it is shown that the coupling strength depends on the fraction of energy spread outside the nanowire, rather than on the mode field localization. These results open up a new avenue towards strong coupling phenomenology involving propagating modes in non-absorbing media.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
青藏高原代表性食草动物的肠道菌群宏基因组学研究
Creators: name: 晓平 李
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2021
Subjects: Metagenome
Multispecies

description: 本项目主要对采集于青藏高原的6种代表性食草动物的肠道菌群进行了研究。通过对1500份新鲜粪便样品进行宏基因组测序，构建了青藏高原特色动物的肠道微生物基因组集，这些数据和结果对我们认知该种动物如何适应高原环境提供了依据。
Additional file 5 of Barriers and enablers in the implementation and sustainability of toothbrushing programs in early childhood settings and primary schools: a systematic review
Creators: name: Chandio, Navira
name: Micheal, Sowbhagya
name: Tadakmadla, Santosh Kumar
name: Sohn, Woosung
name: Cartwright, Susan
name: White, Rhiannon
name: Sanagavarapu, Prathyusha
name: Parmar, Jinal Shashin
name: Arora, Amit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Reasons for exclusion of studies.
Klein Factors in multiple Fractional Quantum Hall edge tunneling
Creators: name: Guyon, R.
name: Devillard, P.
name: Martin, T.
name: Safi, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fractional quantum Hall liquid with multiple edges is considered. The computation of transport quantities such as current, noise and noise cross correlations in such multiple edge samples requires the implementation of so called Klein factors, which insure the correct quasiparticle exchange properties. The commutation relations of these factors are obtained by closing the system into a single edge. The non-equilibrium Green's function formalism associated with such factors is derived for a simple Laughlin fraction of the Hall effect. It is shown explicitly how Klein factors enter the calculation of the noise cross correlations, as well as the correction to the Poisson limit for the noise.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Magnetic Fields in Massive Stars. II. The Buoyant Rise of Magnetic Flux Tubes Through the Radiative Interior
Creators: name: MacGregor, K. B.
name: Cassinelli, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from an investigation of the dynamical behavior of buoyant magnetic flux rings in the radiative interior of a uniformly rotating early-type star. Our physical model describes a thin, axisymmetric, toroidal flux tube that is released from the outer boundary of the convective core, and is acted upon by buoyant, centrifugal, Coriolis, magnetic tension, and aerodynamic drag forces. We find that rings emitted in the equatorial plane can attain a stationary equilibrium state that is stable with respect to small displacements in radius, but is unstable when perturbed in the meridional direction. Rings emitted at other latitudes travel toward the surface along trajectories that largely parallel the rotation axis of the star. Over much of the ascent, the instantaneous rise speed is determined by the rate of heating by the absorption of radiation that diffuses into the tube from the external medium. Since the time scale for this heating varies like the square of the tube cross-sectional radius, for the same field strength, thin rings rise more rapidly than do thick rings. For a reasonable range of assumed ring sizes and field strengths, our results suggest that buoyancy is a viable mechanism for bringing magnetic flux from the core to the surface, being capable of accomplishing this transport in a time that is generally much less than the stellar main sequence lifetime.
description: 27 pages, LaTex, 9 eps figures, To appear in ApJ. journal ref number doi:10.1086/346257
ESM Figures from Substantially adaptive potential in polyploid cyprinid fishes: evidence from biogeographic, phylogenetic and genomic studies
Creators: name: Li, Xinxin
name: Guo, Baocheng
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020

description: Whole genome duplication (WGD) is commonly believed to play key roles in vertebrate evolution. However, nowadays polyploidy exists in a few fish, amphibian and reptile groups only, and seems to be an evolutionary dead-end in vertebrates. We investigate the evolutionary significance of polyploidization in Cyprinidae—a fish family that contains more polyploid species than any other vertebrate groups with integrating biogeographic, phylogenetic and genomic analyses. First, polyploid species are found to be significantly frequent in higher altitude and lower mean annual temperature areas compared to diploid species in Cyprinidae. Second, a polyploidy-related diversification rate shift is observed in Cyprinidae. It is that increased net diversification rate is only seen in three polyploid lineages, and other polyploid lineages have similar net diversification rate as well as diploid lineages in Cyprinidae. Interestingly, significant ‘lag-times’ existed between polyploidization and radiation in Cyprinidae. Multiple polyploid lineages were established approximately 15 Ma through recurrent allopolyploidization events but the net diversification rate did not start to increase until approximately 5 Ma—long after polyploidization events. Environmental changes associated with the continuous uplift of Tibetan Plateau and climate change have likely promoted the initial establishment and subsequent radiation of polyploidy in Cyprinidae. Finally, the unique retention of duplicated genes in polyploid cyprinids adapted to harsh environments is found. Taken together, our results suggest that polyploidy in Cyprinidae is far more than an evolutionary dead-end, but rather shows substantially adaptive potential. Polyploid cyprinids thus constitute an ideal model system for unveiling largely unexplored consequences of WGD in vertebrates, from genomic evolution to species diversification.
THE SEASONAL IRRIGATION RATE OF SORGHUM IN SALINE SOIL CONDITIONS
Creators: name: Toshpulatov, Ch.V.
name: Tukhtashev, B.B.
name: Mavlonov, B.T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Non-compliance with sorghum irrigation standards remains an urgent issue for its cultivation in conditions of medium salinity soils. In order to obtain green mass in sorghum in medium saline gray-meadow soils of Syrdarya region, it is desirable to water 4 times at the rate of 540-770 m³/ha.in each irrigation, keeping 70-80-70% compared to Field Capacity before watering the plant during the growing season is appropriate. When irrigating sorghum in this manner, 462-504 m³/ha.of water is saved from each hectare of sorghum field. This is an important factor in saving water, and is the highest measure to protect against secondary salinity in the conditions of saline soils.
Bi-rational maps in four dimensions with two invariants
Creators: name: Gubbiotti, G.
name: Joshi, N.
name: Tran, D. T.
name: Viallet, C-M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37F10, 37J15, 39A10

description: In this paper we present a class of four-dimensional bi-rational maps with two invariants satisfying certain constraints on degrees. We discuss the integrability properties of these maps from the point of view of degree growth and Liouville integrability.
description: 26 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1808.04942
Additional file 4 of Barriers and enablers in the implementation and sustainability of toothbrushing programs in early childhood settings and primary schools: a systematic review
Creators: name: Chandio, Navira
name: Micheal, Sowbhagya
name: Tadakmadla, Santosh Kumar
name: Sohn, Woosung
name: Cartwright, Susan
name: White, Rhiannon
name: Sanagavarapu, Prathyusha
name: Parmar, Jinal Shashin
name: Arora, Amit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Search strategy.
MOESM3 of Predictive models for diabetes mellitus using machine learning techniques
Creators: name: Lai, Hang
name: Huaxiong Huang
name: Keshavjee, Karim
name: Guergachi, Aziz
name: Gao, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Description of the model tuning process. Model Diagram.
Cross Section Production Functions for North Atlantic Groundfish and Tropical Tuna Seine Fisheries- Measures of Fishing Power and Their Use in the Measurement of Fishing Effort
Creators: name: Carlson, E.W.
name: Carlson, E.W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: The study of population dynamics in a fishery and the regulation of a fishery require that fishing effort be measures. This paper explores the use of cross section production functions to estiamte the fishing power of individual vessels. The problems addressed int he study are: The proper measurement of output; the measurement of fishing time; important vessel characteristics; crew size; the effect of location, and, the measurement of technological change. Regression analysis upon data from the North Atlantic groundfish fishery and the tropical tuna seine fishery yielded highly significant results. Many of the hypothesized relationships are measureable and stable with relatively small erros. Briefly the tests indicate that: There are better measures of putput than total pounds; fishing time is measures better using days absent rather than days fishing; that the use of more vessel characteristics improve explanatory power; that crew size can be an important variable; that the effects of location can be measured; and, that technological change can be measured. The production functions measured can then be used to develop indices of fishing power that can be applied to each vessel in a fleet. The indices can then be multiplied by fishing time and aggregated into an index of total effort. The ramifications of the study are many. It gives a simple way to biuld effort indices for many fleets and points the way to rationalized data collection.