cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An astronomical fabry-perot spectrometer.
Creators: name: Searle, Peter
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The following thesis is a report of a project carried out during 1976 in fulfilling the requirements of the M.Sc. degree at the University of Tasmania. The aim was to design and construct a Fabry-Perot interferometer compatible with the 1 m. reflecting telescope at the Canopus Hill Observatory. Chapter 1 introduces the relevant theory and reviews the development of FP spectrometers in astronomy. Chapter 2 is an outline of the design problems and the solutions reached in the final instrument. The calibration and testing of the various components is also included. Although the complete instrument as designed could not be fully operated (owing to the failure of the FP control system) the individual components were. A report of the testing procedures and results achieved is found in Chapter 3.
PR - Deriving Full Product Costs From Farm Accountancy Data (an Application For Swiss Dairy Farms In The Mountain Region)
Creators: name: Lips, Markus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: full product costs
subject: production branch
subject: dairy

description: This paper derives the full cost or full product cost for all activities or production branches of a sample of 48 Swiss dairy farms in the mountain region. For this purpose, data from the Swiss Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) are used, applying a non-proportional approach for joint cost allocation among production branches. This results in a median full product cost of CHF 2.12 per kilogram of milk, which is in accordance with the literature. In order to cope with potential price cuts in future, labour input per kilogram of milk, which is responsible for 60% of the full product cost, must be substantially reduced.
description: Nineteenth International Farm Management Congress, Warsaw, Poland, 2013
Wavet, a Custom Device Able to Measure Viscoelastic Properties of Wood Under Water-Saturated Conditions Up to 140 deg C (WAVET : Environmental Vibration Analyser for Wood)
Creators: name: Placet, Vincent
name: Perré, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents an innovative experimental device conceived to characterize the time-dependent behavior of hygroscopic materials, as wood, at controlled moisture content and temperature. This device, the WAVET, permits the determination of the viscoelastic properties of samples, using harmonic tests at frequencies varying from 5.10-3 Hz to 10 Hz. Conceived to work up to 5 bar, it allows tests in dry or water-saturated conditions to be performed over the temperature range 0\degree C to 140\degree C. In spite of these severe working conditions, the careful device design, together with a rigorous data analysis, allows a rigorous determination of the storage and loss modulus and the loss factor. The results collected for several species of wood emphasize the ability of the WAVET to underline the influence of numerous parameters, namely specie, material direction, anatomical and macromolecular structure, on the rheological properties and notably on the softening temperature. The WAVET also establishes a efficient tool to follow the modifications of the constitutive amorphous polymers of materials submitted to hydrothermal treatments, in relation to the evolution of their viscoelastic properties.
description: 3 p
Polar Disk Galaxies as new way to study galaxy formation: the case of NGC4650A
Creators: name: Iodice, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC4650A is a polar disk galaxy: this is a peculiar object composed by a central spheroidal component, the host galaxy (HG), and an extended disk made up by gas, stars and dust, which orbits nearly perpendicular to the plane of the central galaxy. The existence of two decoupled components of the angular momentum let this object the ideal laboratory i) to study gravitational interactions and merging and ii) to constrain the 3D shape of its dark matter halo. In view of these applications, I will present two ongoing projects which aim to constrain i) the formation scenario for polar disks and ii) the dark halo content and shape, through a detailed analysis of the observed structure, metallicity and dynamics of NGC4650A.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in "Hunting for the Dark: The Hidden Side of Galaxy Formation", Malta, 19-23 Oct. 2009, eds. V.P. Debattista and C.C. Popescu, AIP Conf. Ser
Additional file 3 of The pelvis urinary microbiome in patients with kidney stones and clinical associations
Creators: name: Liu, Fengping
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Wu, Yunhong
name: Jiang, Peng
name: Jiang, Tingting
name: Wang, Yang
name: Zhang, Yuwei
name: Zhai, Qixiao
name: Zou, Yeqing
name: Feng, Ninghan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Bacterial structure between groups of males and females and pre menstrual and post menstrual females. PCoA shows the bacterial composition clustering of the groups based on Bray–Curtis distances, with each point corresponding to a patient and coloured according to the sample type of male or female in the SKP samples (A), pre menstrual and post menstrual females in the SKP samples (B), male or female in Bladder A samples (C), and pre menstrual and post menstrual females in the Bladder A samples (D). PERMANOVA indicated that the bacterial communities between males and females were not significantly different in the SKP samples (p > 0.05).
The role of fabrication deviations on the photonic band gap of 3D inverse woodpile nanostructures
Creators: name: Woldering, Leon A.
name: Mosk, Allard P.
name: Tjerkstra, R. Willem
name: Vos, Willem L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this report the effects of unintended deviations from ideal inverse woodpile photonic crystals on the band gap are discussed. These deviations occur during the nanofabrication of the crystal. By computational analyses it is shown that the band gap of this type of crystal is robust to most types of deviations that relate to the radii, position and angular alignment of the pores. However, the photonic band gap is very sensitive to tapering of the pores, i.e., conically shaped pores instead of cylindrical pores. To obtain three-dimensional inverse woodpile photonic crystals with a large volume, our work shows that with modern fabrication performances, tapering contributes most significantly to a reduction in the photonic strength of inverse woodpile photonic crystals.
description: 36 pages, 15 figures
About optimal loss function for training physics-informed neural networks under respecting causality
Creators: name: Es'kin, Vasiliy A.
name: Davydov, Danil V.
name: Egorova, Ekaterina D.
name: Malkhanov, Alexey O.
name: Akhukov, Mikhail A.
name: Smorkalov, Mikhail E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.2.1; I.2.7; J.2
subject: 68T07 (Primary) 65Z05, 65M99 (Secondary)

description: A method is presented that allows to reduce a problem described by differential equations with initial and boundary conditions to the problem described only by differential equations. The advantage of using the modified problem for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) methodology is that it becomes possible to represent the loss function in the form of a single term associated with differential equations, thus eliminating the need to tune the scaling coefficients for the terms related to boundary and initial conditions. The weighted loss functions respecting causality were modified and new weighted loss functions based on generalized functions are derived. Numerical experiments have been carried out for a number of problems, demonstrating the accuracy of the proposed methods.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables
SORPTION PURIFICATION OF POLLUTANTS IN THE FORM OF MICROORGANISMS AND THEIR NUTRIENT MEDIA IN A SOLITARY PORE SYSTEM OF A CARBON SORBENT
Creators: name: Minina, Natalia
Publisher: name: Cifra LLC
Year: 2023
Subjects: pollutants
microorganisms and their nutrient media
sorption purification
carbon sorbent
solitary pore system
macro-
meso-
micropores
digraph
dimensional subsystem of microorganisms
adjacency matrix
Roy-Warshall algorithm
Bayes theorem
загрязнители
микроорганизмы и их питательные среды
сорбционная очистка
углеродный сорбент
уединенная поровая система
макро-
мезо-
микропоры
орграф
линейная подсистема микроорганизмов
матрица смежности
алгоритм Роя-Уоршолла
теорема Байеса

description: Journal of Agriculture and Environment, Выпуск 12 (40) 2023
A descriptive study of the marketing boards of British Columbia
Creators: name: De Leeuw, Arnold John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study has two purposes; first to describe the marketing boards of British Columbia with regard to their nature, scope of power, organizational structure, quota and pricing policies, distribution of returns and policing, and secondly to evaluate the effectiveness of marketing boards with particular attention to the B.C. Broiler Marketing Board. The theory of cartels provides a framework for the analysis of the marketing boards and their effects. Data for the study were obtained primarily from the various boards, the Dominion Bureau of Statistics, and the Canada Department of Agriculture. The B.C. Broiler Board was examined in more detail than the other boards. This Board was used as a case study in analyzing some of the propositions developed in the marketing board model, against actual data of the broiler industry of British Columbia. The conclusions of this study are based upon detailed analysis of the effect of the Broiler Board and more casual observations of the other boards. In general, the producers receive a higher and more stable price for their product, and their membership in the marketing boards appears to engender higher and more stable incomes than could have been obtained by independent producers. This implies that consumers are paying higher prices for the products, provided all other things are held equal. In some instances consumers may benefit from a longer marketing season for local produce, and a wider range of processed products than would have been possible without the marketing boards.
PR - Factors Constraining Participation Of Swazilandâ€™s Mushroom Producers In Mainstream Markets
Creators: name: Mabuza, M.L.
name: Ortmann, G.F.
name: Wale, E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: mushrooms
subject: market participation
subject: value chain

description: Mushrooms have been cultivated in Swaziland since 2001 as part of a long-term programme which seeks to improve rural livelihoods through commercial production of non-conventional high-value commodities. Despite the availability of niche markets and various forms of support received by producers, Swaziland is still a net importer of locally consumed mushrooms. This study uses a value chain approach to identify the underlying factors constraining local production and producersâ€™ participation in mainstream markets. Understanding the nature of these constraints is very important from a policy perspective as this process will inform the formulation of improved market access strategies required to achieve the programmeâ€™s overall objective. The findings indicate that availability of marketable surplus is affected by production constraints emanating from lack of access to key inputs and services, which are more centralised and fully controlled by the government. While producers currently receive a minimum of about 64% share of the consumer price, their efforts to participate more profitably in mainstream markets are hampered by poor value chain governance and lack of vertical coordination, subjecting both producers and buyers to various forms of transaction costs. In attempting to address the identified constraints, this study makes several recommendations, which are reflective of producersâ€™ socio-economic status and Swazilandâ€™s institutional environment.
description: Nineteenth International Farm Management Congress, Warsaw, Poland, 2013
PR - Price Transmission In The Beef Value Chain â€“ The Case Of Bloemfontein, South Africa
Creators: name: MarÃ©, Frikke
name: Ogundeji, Abiodun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: beef
subject: value chain
subject: price transmission

description: A concern that is frequently raised by livestock farmers is the relationship between the producer- and retail prices. A perception also exists among producers that the market prices are set by the retailers. The objective of this study thus is to determine if these problems do exist. According to the results obtained from the statistical analysis it is clear that the allegations of the red meat farmers and feedlots is not true in most of the cases. The analysis indicated that three of the four investigated retailers do follow the same price trend and that there is a bi-directional relationship between the retail and carcass prices in two of the instances. It is however recommended that asymmetry in price transmission in the Bloemfontein beef value chain be tested as more data becomes available.
description: Nineteenth International Farm Management Congress, Warsaw, Poland, 2013
Debris discs around nearby Solar analogues
Creators: name: Greaves, J. S.
name: Wyatt, M. C.
name: Bryden, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An unbiased search for debris discs around nearby Sun-like stars is reported. Thirteen G-dwarfs at 12-15 parsecs distance were searched at 850 $\umu$m wavelength, and a disc is confirmed around HD 30495. The estimated dust mass is 0.008 M$_{\oplus}$ with a net limit $\la 0.0025$ M$_{\oplus}$ for the average disc of the other stars. The results suggest there is not a large missed population of substantial cold discs around Sun-like stars -- HD 30495 is a bright rather than unusually cool disc, and may belong to a few hundred Myr-old population of greater dust luminosity. The far-infared and millimetre survey data for Sun-like stars are well fitted by either steady state or stirred models, provided that typical comet belts are comparable in size to that in the Solar System.
description: published in MNRAS
PR - Export Instability When International Agricultural Markets Operate Under Oligopoly
Creators: name: May, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: export instability
subject: oligopolistic international markets
subject: farming sector

description: This article uses a theoretical model to show that instability in international markets of agricultural commodities may increase as a consequence of power imbalance exiting in the food chain supply. This instability, in turn, may cause negative impacts on the environment. The article argues that in order to minimize this problem, informational strategies should be implemented at the farming level.
description: Nineteenth International Farm Management Congress, Warsaw, Poland, 2013
Structural and functional development of the marsupial respiratory system
Creators: name: Simpson, SJ
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Marsupials are born with structurally immature lungs and rely, to varying degrees, on cutaneous gas exchange. The fat-tailed dunnart (Sminthopsis crassicaudata) is one of the smallest and most immature marsupial newborns having a gestation period of just 13 days, a birth weight of 13 mg and a delay in the onset of ventilation. This thesis (1) documents the structure and function of the respiratory system in the fat-tailed dunnart throughout the first weeks of life; (2) investigates possible causes for the necessity of cutaneous gas exchange including structural, neural, and mechanical constraints, and (3) explores changes in the control of breathing. The skin is almost solely responsible for gas exchange in the newborn fat-tailed dunnart. Indeed, less than 35 % of newborn dunnarts were observed to make any respiratory effort on the day of birth. \Breathing\" if seen was usually accompanied by gross body movements prolonged periods of apnoea and tidal volumes and frequencies unlikely to result in efficient gas exchange. As a result of a poor breathing pattern pulmonary ventilation did not meet the demand for oxygen until approximately 35 days postpartum. Electron microscopy demonstrated that despite a general absence of breathing on the day of birth the respiratory epithelium was well developed containing both Type-I and Type-II (surfactant producing) alveolar epithelial cells. While surfactant coils were detected in the airways of the newborn marsupial it is likely that low diffusibility for oxygen contributes to the functional inadequacy of the lungs in the newborn; low diffusibility resulting from high diffusion distance caused by underdeveloped vasculature small surface area and volumes available for gas exchange and thickened singular cytoplasmic extensions of the gas exchanging Type-I epithelial cells. In addition poor muscle co-ordination chest wall distortion and the absence of alveoli until after 40 days postpartum impede efficient pulmonary gas exchange in the newborn. All the above factors force the neonatal fat-tailed dunnart to rely predominately on its skin for gas exchange which is supported by a low metabolic rate and small size hence large general surface area. In addition the afferent input from chemoreceptors and subsequent ability to mount a ventilatory response when challenged with hypoxia or hypercapnia seems poorly developed in the neonatal period and may contribute to the low convective requirement and need for cutaneous gas exchange in these neonates. With much of the structural and functional development of the respiratory system occurring in the extra-uterine environment the newborn marsupial challenges the traditional view that the mammalian respiratory system must be adequately developed to act as the sole organ of gas exchange at birth."
MOESM2 of One-step templated synthesis of chiral organometallic salicyloxazoline complexes
Creators: name: Luo, Mei
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Yin, Hao
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Morris-Natschke, Susan
name: Lee, Kuo-Hsiung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. Bond lengths, bond angles & crystal data for complexes 1â 8.
Glaucocharis clytia
Creators: name: Léger, Théo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Glaucocharis
Glaucocharis clytia

description: Glaucocharis clytia (Błeszyński, 1966)
Figs. 20, 77, 136.
Pareromene clytia Błeszyński, 1966: 459, fig. 20, pl. 40 fig. 3. Type locality: Indonesia, Sumatra, Fort de Kock.
Glaucocharis clytia (Błeszyński, 1966): Gaskin 1974: 192-194, figs. 5, 22.
MATERIAL
Material examined: 7 ♂, 6 ♀ (detailed information in Table S1; https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.b8gtht7mh).
SIMILAR SPECIES
Glaucocharis hamulus sp. n., Glaucocharis kabundukanis sp. n., and Glaucocharis species of the ajaxella group.
DIAGNOSIS
Glaucocharis clytia (Fig. 20) is very similar in the forewing pattern to G. kabundukanis sp. n. and G. hamulus sp. n. In male genitalia (Fig. 77), the bifid costal projection unambiguously separates this species from other Glaucocharis species from the Philippines. The female genitalia (Fig. 136) share the cruciform-shaped signum on corpus bursae with G. kabundukanis sp. n. and species from the ajaxella species group from Papua, but the two sharp prongs of the antrum posterior margin projected posterad separate this species from other Glaucocharis species.
DESCRIPTION OF THE MALE GENITALIA (FIG. 77)
Uncus ca 7/10 X tegumen length, slender, apex pointed, with ventral and dorsal patches of setae. Gnathos 9/10 X uncus length, slender, straight, with small apical tip pointing upwards. Tegumen arms narrow, with subtriangular bump on posterior margin. Costal process with ventral arm ca 1.5 X valva length, dorsal arm much shorter, S-shaped. Valva triangular, dorsal and ventral margins straight, with 3-4 sclerotized bristles at its base, valva apex pointed. Juxta elongate, with apex conspicuously notched. Phallus slen-der, straight. Vesica with one short cornutus.
DISTRIBUTION
INDONESIA: Sumatra. MALAYSIA: Borneo. PHILIPPINES: Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros. Collected at altitudes between 750 and 1300 m.
DNA BARCODING
The highest intraspecific divergence observed is of 4.3% between MFNLEP030 from Negros and MFNLEP031 from Mindoro.
REMARKS
This is the first description of the male genitalia. This species is recorded here for the first time from the Philippines.
description: Published as part of Léger, Théo, 2024, Half of the Diversity Undescribed: Integrative Taxonomy Reveals 32 New Species and a High Cryptic Diversity in the Scopariinae and Crambinae of the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), pp. 1-93 in Bulletin of the Society of Systematic Biologists 3 (2) on page 25, DOI: 10.18061/bssb.v3i2.9527, http://zenodo.org/record/15116964
PR - Cash Flows In The Optimization Of Capital Structure In Agricultural Holdings With Animal Production
Creators: name: MÄ…Dra-Sawicka, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: farms
subject: optimization of capital structure
subject: cash flows

description: This study presents the results of a non-linear optimization of available sources of financing of agricultural holdings with animal production, which was carried out based on data obtained from the FADN-PL database for the year 2008. On the basis of the model, a capital structure was designed for the â€œgranivoresâ€ type of holdings, which were characterised by either a low or a high debt level. On the basis of the research conducted it was observed that the optimization of sources of financing enables the operational balance and the income to increase for those family-owned agricultural holdings which maintained high levels of debt. The optimum cost of capital determined for a given available financing structure, coupled with implementation of a given investment project, contributed to an improvement of ROE in holdings employing a higher level of borrowed capital.
description: Nineteenth International Farm Management Congress, Warsaw, Poland, 2013
Can dry merging explain the size evolution of early-type galaxies?
Creators: name: Nipoti, C.
name: Treu, T.
name: Auger, M. W.
name: Bolton, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characteristic size of early-type galaxies (ETGs) of given stellar mass is observed to increase significantly with cosmic time, from redshift z>2 to the present. A popular explanation for this size evolution is that ETGs grow through dissipationless ("dry") mergers, thus becoming less compact. Combining N-body simulations with up-to-date scaling relations of local ETGs, we show that such an explanation is problematic, because dry mergers do not decrease the galaxy stellar-mass surface-density enough to explain the observed size evolution, and also introduce substantial scatter in the scaling relations. Based on our set of simulations, we estimate that major and minor dry mergers increase half-light radius and projected velocity dispersion with stellar mass (M) as M^(1.09+/-0.29) and M^(0.07+/-0.11), respectively. This implies that: 1) if the high-z ETGs are indeed as dense as estimated, they cannot evolve into present-day ETGs via dry mergers; 2) present-day ETGs cannot have assembled more than ~45% of their stellar mass via dry mergers. Alternatively, dry mergers could be reconciled with the observations if there was extreme fine tuning between merger history and galaxy properties, at variance with our assumptions. Full cosmological simulations will be needed to evaluate whether this fine-tuned solution is acceptable.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
PR - The Impact Of Farm Size On Sustainability Of Dutch Dairy Farms
Creators: name: Van Der Meulen, H.A.B.
name: Dolman, M.A.
name: Jager, J.H.
name: Venema, G.S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: FADN
subject: sustainability
subject: effects of scale

description: Sustainable milk production systems require economically viable, environmentally sound and socially acceptable practices. This study compared the economic, environmental and societal impact of large-scale farms with other dairy farms in the Dutch Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). Moreover the integrated sustainable performance of large-scale dairy farms was explored. To quantify the impact of farm size on economic performance, we used net farm income (NFI), labour productivity and solvency. We quantified environmental performance using indicators on non-renewable energy use, greenhouse gas (ghg) emissions, phosphorus surplus and pesticides use. To quantify societal performance indicators on milk quality, cow persistency and grazing were used. Large-scale dairy farms had a higher labour productivity and NFI than other dairy farms, without compromising on nitrogen use, energy use or ghg emission. Higher profits were accompanied by a lower solvency ratio on large-scale farms. Pesticides use, however, was higher on large-scale dairy farms due to a lower share of grassland. Large-scale farms had a shorter cow lifetime and applied less grazing compared to other dairy farms. For societal performance, current FADN does not have the potential to assess animal welfare using preferred animal-based indicators.
description: Nineteenth International Farm Management Congress, Warsaw, Poland, 2013
An accurate few-parameter ground state wave function for the Lithium atom
Creators: name: Guevara, Nicolais L.
name: Harris, Frank E
name: Turbiner, Alexander V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple, seven-parameter trial function is proposed for a description of the ground state of the Lithium atom. It includes both spin functions. Inter-electronic distances appear in exponential form as well as in a pre-exponential factor, and the necessary energy matrix elements are evaluated by numerical integration in the space of the relative coordinates. Encouragingly accurate values of the energy and the cusp parameters as well as for some expectation values are obtained.
description: 9 pages, dedicated to Frank E Harris on the occasion of his birthday, extra references added as well as the results for expectation values
Common Data Environments for the InformationContainer for linked Document Delivery
Creators: name: Senthilvel, Madhumitha
name: Oraskari, Jyrki
name: Beetz, Jakob
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2020
Subjects: CDE, OpenCDEm LDP, ICDD, DIN SPEC 91391-2

description: The 8th Linked Data in Architecture and Construction Workshop, LDAC 2020, Dublin, Ireland, 17 Jul 2020 - 19 Jul 2020
Additional file 1 of Mandibular involvement in SAPHO syndrome: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Wang, Mu
name: Li, Yueting
name: Cao, Yihan
name: Lu, Xinyu
name: Liu, Yuchen
name: Zhao, Jizhi
name: Zhang, Wen
name: Li, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1, S2, and S3.
PR - Experience, Learning, And Innovativness In Beef Production: Results From A Cluster Analysis
Creators: name: Micheels, Eric T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Cluster Analysis
subject: experience
subject: learning orientation

description: Research in agriculture and other industries has shown that innovativeness is a key driver of improved performance measures of small and medium-sized enterprises. The willingness to change current practice may be a function of the level of experience of the manager as well as the managerâ€™s commitment to learning. Firms with more experience may suffer from confirmation bias and therefore may not see the performance benefits that stem from innovative activities. Using data from a survey of beef producers, this study employs cluster analysis to segment firms along experience and learning variables. Using a non-hierarchical clustering procedure, three clusters emerge which represent younger firms with high and low levels of learning and older firms with moderate learning scores. The study employs one-way ANOVA tests to examine differences in innovativeness and performance across clusters. Results indicate firms with a commitment to learning have a greater willingness to accept innovations and are more satisfied with overall performance. The paper concludes with some implications for managers and policy makers.
description: Nineteenth International Farm Management Congress, Warsaw, Poland, 2013
Generalisations of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation and a remnant of supersymmetry on the lattice
Creators: name: Bergner, Georg
name: Bruckmann, Falk
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a lattice symmetry relation for field theories with general linear symmetries. For chiral symmetry the well-known Ginsparg-Wilson relation is reproduced. The new relation encodes the remnant of the original symmetry on the lattice and guides the construction of invariant lattice actions. We apply this approach to lattice supersymmetry. There, an additional constraint has to be satisfied which originates in the derivative operator in the symmetry transformations. As a consequence the non-local SLAC derivative operator appears in the lattice transformation. Despite this non-local form we show how local solutions for quadratic actions can be found. For interacting theories the relation in general leads to a non-polynomial action that can be reduced to a finite polynomial order only under certain conditions.
description: 7 pages; talk presented at the XXVI International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 14-19 2008, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
Data administration and control : a framework for design
Creators: name: Finley, Brian LeRoy
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Data is an important resource of an organization and is one of the fundamental building blocks of an effective information system. The failure of top-level management to define a framework for information systems and to recognise the potential of the data resource has a serious impact on information systems costs and development. This thesis attempts to identify some of the problem areas associated with unmanaged data and proposes a framework for the design of a Data Administration and Control System (DACS). Existing data analysis techniques have been reviewed and were found to be inadequate to meet the general requirements for data definition and documentation. DACS, when implemented, will assist in the identification and definition of the data resource, how it is used and where it is stored throughout the organization. It provides a tool to monitor and control the data and to assist in the design of information systems. DACS has applicability in the growing field of computer-aided information systems analysis and design. DACS itself is an automated approach to the definition of data and its uses. Extensions to the basic design are discussed which would further contribute to the development of computer-aided design tools.
Распространение клещей семейства родакариды по различным биотопам Забайкальского края
Creators: name: Жапова, Оксана
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: gamasid mites
genus Caridae
nidicola
families
genera
species
biotopes
occurrence index
Transbaikal Krai
гамазовые клещи
родакариды
нидиколы
семейства
рода
виды
биотопы
индекс встречаемости
Забайкальский край

description: Journal of Agriculture and Environment, Выпуск 12 (40) 2023
PR - Economic Analysis Of Anerobic Co-digestion Using Dairy Manure And Byproduct Feedstocks
Creators: name: Neibergs, J.S.
name: Harrison, J.
name: Whitefield, E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: anaerobic digestion
subject: co-digestion
subject: linear programming

description: There is increasing interest in the United States to expand the use of anaerobic digestion (AD) as a means to generate renewable energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from dairy operations. Economic feasibility is the primary constraint facing farmers and investors considering an AD capital investment. The purpose of this paper is to develop an economic optimization model of an AD system using co-digestion of dairy manure and byproduct feedstocks. This model uses a daily time step to specifically model the operating parameters and AD technical design and capacity constraints. The end of system digestate is applied to farm land subject to agronomic application rates and timings. The model is applied to an existing AD system producing electricity in Washington State. The paper reports the technical aspects and operating parameters of the modeled AD system. The economic results conclude a positive economic feasibility but a low rate of return for the modeled system. The conclusions suggest evaluate alternative AD design options and AD evaluation methods to increase the economic feasibility of AD systems for dairies.
description: Nineteenth International Farm Management Congress, Warsaw, Poland, 2013
Primordial magnetic fields and gravitational baryogenesis in nonlinear electrodynamics
Creators: name: Cuesta, Herman J. Mosquera
name: Lambiase, Gaetano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplification of the primordial magnetic fields and the gravitational baryogenesis, a mechanism that allows to generate the baryon asymmetry in the Universe by means of the coupling between the Ricci scalar curvature and the baryon current, are reviewed in the framework of the nonlinear electrodynamics. To study the amplification of the primordial magnetic field strength, we write down the gauge invariant wave equations and then solve them (in the long wavelength approximation) for three different eras of the Universe: de Sitter, the reheating and the radiation dominated era. Constraints on parameters entering the nonlinear electrodynamics are obtained by using the amplitude of the observed galactic magnetic fields and the baryon asymmetry, which are characterized by the dimensionless parameters $r\sim 10^{-37}$ and $η_B\lesssim 9\times 10^{-11}$, respectively.
description: 10 pages, 3 tables, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Additional file 1: of Sequential organ failure assessment score is an excellent operationalization of disease severity of adult patients with hospitalized community acquired pneumonia – results from the prospective observational PROGRESS study
Creators: name: Ahnert, Peter
name: Creutz, Petra
name: Horn, Katrin
name: Schwarzenberger, Fabian
name: Kiehntopf, Michael
name: Hossain, Hamid
name: Bauer, Michael
name: Brunkhorst, Frank
name: Reinhart, Konrad
name: Völker, Uwe
name: Chakraborty, Trinad
name: Witzenrath, Martin
name: Löffler, Markus
name: Suttorp, Norbert
name: Scholz, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Exclusion Criteria For screened patients fulfilling inclusion criteria but not enrolled in the study, exclusion criteria and their frequencies were documented. Candidate Scores for Operationalization of CAP Severity Additional details on scores considered here as candidates for operationalization of CAP severity. Figure S1. Age distribution in the PROGRESS cohort in comparison with AQUA. PROGRESS patients are younger than the overall CAP population described in the AQUA report. Figure S2. Distribution of CRB-65 on d0 in comparison with AQUA. PROGRESS patients appear to have less severe disease at enrollment than the overall CAP population described in AQUA. Lower age is partly responsible for this effect. Figure S3. Distribution of PSI on d0 in comparison with GenIMS. There appears to be a larger fraction of patients with less severe disease and lower mortality risk in PROGRESS compared to patients in GenIMS. Figure S4. Distribution of SOFA scores at different time points (d0 = enrollment, d1 = study visit 1, d2 = study visit 2, d3 = study visit 3, d4 = study visit 4). SOFA scores 7 to 24 were pooled. According to study protocol, patients with initially high disease severity were not subjected to study visits. Therefore, at visit d0 a clear shift towards higher scores was observed. Overall, there appears to be a general trend towards improved SOFA scores over time. However, a few patients still have increased SOFA values at later time points. Table S1. We present net reclassification improvement (NRI) for cases and controls induced by the scores compared with the null model (guessing) and corresponding NRIs of SOFA compared to the other scores. SOFA is superior to all other scores for both, cases and controls. (DOCX 156 kb)
PR - Factors Affecting Small Livestock Predation In The Western Cape Province Of South Africa
Creators: name: Van Niekerk, H.N.
name: Taljaard, P.R.
name: GrovÃ©, B.
name: De Waal, H.O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: predation
subject: small livestock
subject: South Africa

description: Small livestock farmers in South Africa suffer from increasing losses due to predation. Predation losses increased to such an extent that small livestock farming in not viable any more in certain small livestock producing areas. The objective of this study is to determine the predation losses due to predators and identifying the variables that influences the occurrence and level of predation. This can help to develop management systems to reduce predation losses. The black-backed jackal and the caracal are two important medium-sized predators species among the South African wildlife, but they have a negative impact on the livestock industry in South Africa, especially among sheep and goats. The Western Cape Province of South Africa incurred losses in 2010 up to R 104 980 967 ($ 1 165 663). The physical monetary value attached to predation in this study was only the direct cost of predation and do not include indirect cost of controlling damage-causing animals. It was hypothesised that the variables affecting the occurrence of predation and the variables that affected the level of predation was not the same. Therefore, it was necessary to use the Probit and Truncated regression models. The information collected in this study showed that predation is a serious problem for the South African small livestock sector. This study does not answer all questions on predation, but provides valuable information in understanding the magnitude or extent of predation and some of the factors influencing predation on farms.
description: Nineteenth International Farm Management Congress, Warsaw, Poland, 2013
ARAB VA O'ZBEK TILLARIDA TEMPORAL MA'NOLI SO'ZLAR TAHLILI
Creators: name: Yunusov, Muhammadayub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Inson tafakkurida vaqt kategoriyasi tabiiy ravishda shakllangan bo‘lib, uning tasviri turli til vositalari orqali amalga oshiriladi. Vaqtga oid ma’nolarni ifoda etuvchi so‘zlar – temporal so‘zlar – tilda muhim semantik va grammatik yukni o‘z zimmasiga oladi. Ular inson nutqining mazmundorligi, xronologik tartibi va anglashuvchanligini ta’minlaydi. Temporal so‘zlar turli zamonlarga tegishli voqea-hodisalarni bayon etish, to‘g‘ri anglatish va tinglovchida aniq tasavvur uyg‘otishda katta ahamiyatga ega.
ЭПИФИТОТИЙНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ЛИСТОВОЙ РЖАВЧИНЫ ТОПОЛЯ БАЛЬЗАМИЧЕСКОГО В ГОРОДАХ ИРКУТСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Гордеева, Ирина
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: balsam poplar
poplar leaf rust (Melampsora larici-populina)
epiphytosis
weather factors
тополь бальзамический
листовая ржавчина тополя (Melampsora larici-populina)
эпифитотия
факторы погоды

description: Journal of Agriculture and Environment, Выпуск 12 (40) 2023
Fluctuations and Correlations in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions within Transport Models
Creators: name: Konchakovski, V. P.
name: Gorenstein, M. I.
name: Bratkovskaya, E. L.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle number fluctuations and correlations in nucleus-nucleus collisions at SPS and RHIC energies are studied within microscopic transport approaches. In this review we focus on the Hadron-String-Dynamics (HSD) and Ultra-relativistic-Quantum-Molecular-Dynamics (UrQMD) models The obtained results are compared with the available experimental data as well as with the statistical models and the model of independent sources. In particular the role of the experimental centrality selection and acceptance is discussed in detail for a variety of experimental fluctuations and correlation observables with the aim to extract information on the critical point in the $(T,μ_B)$ plane of strongly interacting matter.
The French Empire
Creators: name: Premat, Christophe
Publisher: name: Stockholm University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 430313
subject: History of empires, imperialism and colonialism
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)

description: This is a presentation of a course given in English at Stockholm University ("Culture and politics in contemporary France", basic level) based on the publication of the book of Veugelers, J. W. P. (2020). Empire’s legacy: roots of a far-right affinity in contemporary France. Oxford University Press. The aim is to understand the characteristics and history of French imperialism and study how France is rethinking its role as a middle power in a world seeking geopolitical balance.
Polyspectral Mean based Time Series Clustering of Indian Stock Market
Creators: name: Ghosh, Dhrubajyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, we employ k-means clustering algorithm of polyspectral means to analyze 49 stocks in the Indian stock market. We have used spectral and bispectral information obtained from the data, by using spectral and bispectral means with different weight functions that will give us varying insights into the temporal patterns of the stocks. In particular, the higher order polyspectral means can provide significantly more information than what we can gather from power spectra, and can also unveil nonlinear trends in a time series. Through rigorous analysis, we identify five distinctive clusters, uncovering nuanced market structures. Notably, one cluster emerges as that of a conglomerate powerhouse, featuring ADANI, BIRLA, TATA, and unexpectedly, government-owned bank SBI. Another cluster spotlights the IT sector with WIPRO and TCS, while a third combines private banks, government entities, and RELIANCE. The final cluster comprises publicly traded companies with dispersed ownership. Such clustering of stocks sheds light on intricate financial relationships within the stock market, providing valuable insights for investors and analysts navigating the dynamic landscape of the Indian stock market.
description: Published in Discover Data
A Travelling Salesman Paths within nxn (n = 3, 4, 5) Magic Squares
Creators: name: Fahimi, Peyman
name: Trump, Walter
name: Matta, Cherif F.
name: Baneh, Alireza Ahmadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Intriguing symmetries are uncovered regarding all magic squares of orders 3, 4, and 5, with 1, 880, and 275,305,224 distinct configurations, respectively. In analogy with the travelling salesman problem, the distributions of the total topological distances of the paths travelled by passing through all the vertices (matrix elements) only once and spanning all elements of the matrix are analyzed. Symmetries are found to characterise the distributions of the total topological distances in these instances. These results raise open questions about the symmetries found in higher-order magic squares and the formulation of their minimum and maximum total path lengths.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Checkcif report of N55UOS from Benzimidazolium quaternary ammonium salts: synthesis, single crystal and Hirshfeld surface exploration supported by theoretical analysis
Creators: name: Jamil, Sajid
name: Gondal, Humaira Yasmeen
name: Ali, Akbar
name: Hussain, Ajaz
name: Nisar, Muhammad
name: Akram, Nadia
name: Tahir, Muhammad Nawaz
name: Ashfaq, Muhammad
name: Raza, Abdul Rauf
name: Muhammad, Shabbir
name: Cheema, Zain M.
name: Mustafai, Aleena
name: Sameeh, Manal Y.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340202
subject: Crystallography
classificationCode: 340599
subject: Organic chemistry not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 340799
subject: Theoretical and computational chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Single crystal data of compound 3
RedMotion: Motion Prediction via Redundancy Reduction
Creators: name: Wagner, Royden
name: Tas, Omer Sahin
name: Klemp, Marvin
name: Fernandez, Carlos
name: Stiller, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce RedMotion, a transformer model for motion prediction in self-driving vehicles that learns environment representations via redundancy reduction. Our first type of redundancy reduction is induced by an internal transformer decoder and reduces a variable-sized set of local road environment tokens, representing road graphs and agent data, to a fixed-sized global embedding. The second type of redundancy reduction is obtained by self-supervised learning and applies the redundancy reduction principle to embeddings generated from augmented views of road environments. Our experiments reveal that our representation learning approach outperforms PreTraM, Traj-MAE, and GraphDINO in a semi-supervised setting. Moreover, RedMotion achieves competitive results compared to HPTR or MTR++ in the Waymo Motion Prediction Challenge. Our open-source implementation is available at: https://github.com/kit-mrt/future-motion
description: TMLR published version