cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Zane Grey's West : essays in intellectual history and criticism
Creators: name: Topping, Gary Rex
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Grey, Zane, 1872-1939

description: This is a series of essays on various aspects of Zane Grey's novels. Their goals are to evaluate Grey both as a writer and as a thinker and to place his books in the context of broader intellectual and literary movements. A brief introductory chapter reviews the recent interpretive literature on Grey and explains the nature of the gaps that the present collection aspires to fill. Also, it establishes a methodology based on traditional techniques of literary criticism and historiography, rejecting the formula analysis method and sociological interpretation of popular literature found in Henry Nash Smith's Virgin Land. The next two essays outline the major features of Grey's craft as a writer and the main themes of his social thought, attempting to establish a basic perspective into which successive studies of more limited topics can be placed. The essay in literary criticism first reviews the checkered reception of Grey's books by reviewers and critics and suggests that some of the harsh criticisms resulted from improper critical standards. The essay then proceeds to evaluate Grey as a writer of romances, and shows that the standards of romance produce a more favorable assessment of his work. The essay on Grey's social thought shows an interesting, if somewhat inconsistent, blend of Darwinism, Calvinism, primitivism, and popular Victorian racial theories and sexual mores. The two essays that follow are explorations of more narrow themes in Grey's thought. The first is an examination of the ideas of chronological and cultural primitivism in several of Grey's most important novels. These ideas are placed into perspective by comparison with the attempts of Edgar Rice Burroughs to deal with similar themes. The other essay is a reexamination of Grey's thought regarding the Mormons. Several of his most popular and important novels present interpretations of Mormon culture, yet they have commonly been misinterpreted as indicating a basic misunderstanding or hostility to Mormons and Normonism. This essay does more than merely set that point straight; it uses Grey's views on Mormonism as a means of illustrating his religious thought and his views on the civilizing process on the frontier. The collection closes with a biographical essay that proposes possible sources for Grey's thought and literary style in the social environment of his youth and early adulthood. The main influences were the ideals of the Old South in his childhood environment in Zanesville, Ohio, the pressures to become a member of the new professional aristocracy that developed during the Gilded Age, and his rejection of those pressures in favor of ideals he found first in romance literature and later in his own experience of the American frontier West.
Information Literacy Requirements of Female College Students in Nagaland: An Exploratory Study
Creators: name: Pichano Kikon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The aim of this article is to review and critique the current state of information literacy education in state of Nagaland, focussing on the information literacy requirement of female college students and propose a way forward. The place of information literacy in the higher curriculum in Nagaland education system is discussed and the problem facing within current activities are identified. The reason for the backwardness in Nagaland education system and the reason for low literacy rate of female are identified and discussed. The limitation is brought forward for further investigation to find a solution or remedy. This article concludes by proposing some remedial steps to overcome the illiteracy and encourage the young Naga aspirant student to soar high with the changing information
Quality-Aware Dynamic Resolution Adaptation Framework for Adaptive Video Streaming
Creators: name: Premkumar, Amritha
name: Rajendran, Prajit T
name: Menon, Vignesh V
name: Wieckowski, Adam
name: Bross, Benjamin
name: Marpe, Detlev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional per-title encoding schemes aim to optimize encoding resolutions to deliver the highest perceptual quality for each representation. XPSNR is observed to correlate better with the subjective quality of VVC-coded bitstreams. Towards this realization, we predict the average XPSNR of VVC-coded bitstreams using spatiotemporal complexity features of the video and the target encoding configuration using an XGBoost-based model. Based on the predicted XPSNR scores, we introduce a Quality-A ware Dynamic Resolution Adaptation (QADRA) framework for adaptive video streaming applications, where we determine the convex-hull online. Furthermore, keeping the encoding and decoding times within an acceptable threshold is mandatory for smooth and energy-efficient streaming. Hence, QADRA determines the encoding resolution and quantization parameter (QP) for each target bitrate by maximizing XPSNR while constraining the maximum encoding and/ or decoding time below a threshold. QADRA implements a JND-based representation elimination algorithm to remove perceptually redundant representations from the bitrate ladder. QADRA is an open-source Python-based framework published under the GNU GPLv3 license. Github: https://github.com/PhoenixVideo/QADRA Online documentation: https://phoenixvideo.github.io/QADRA/
description: ACM MMSys '24 | Open-Source Software and Dataset. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2401.15346
Additional file 1 of Selecting an anti-malarial clinical candidate from two potent dihydroisoquinolones
Creators: name: Chen, Yizhe
name: Zhu, Fangyi
name: Hammill, Jared
name: Holbrook, Gloria
name: Yang, Lei
name: Freeman, Burgess
name: White, Karen L.
name: Shackleford, David M.
name: O’Loughlin, Kathleen G.
name: Charman, Susan A.
name: Mirsalis, Jon C.
name: Guy, R. Kiplin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of thermodynamic solubility data for ( +)-SJ733 obtained at 37 °C in phosphate buffer, 0.1 N HCl and simulated intestinal fluids. Table S2. Summary of measured CLint, vitro and scaled CLint, vivo of SJ733 and SJ311 (independent replicate experiments to Table 4). Table S3. Metabolic stability parameters for ( +)-SJ733 in human, dog, rat and mouse cryopreserved hepatocytes. Table S4. Rat pharmacokinetic study of S733 after oral administration. Table S5. Murine plasma pharmacokinetic parameters of S733 and SJ311 after intravenous injection. Table S6. Rat pharmacokinetic parameters of S733 and SJ311 after intravenous administration. Table S7. Dog pharmacokinetic parameters of S733 and SJ311 after intravenous administration.
Superconducting Gatemon Qubit based on a Proximitized Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
Creators: name: Casparis, Lucas
name: Connolly, Malcolm R.
name: Kjaergaard, Morten
name: Pearson, Natalie J.
name: Kringhøj, Anders
name: Larsen, Thorvald W.
name: Kuemmeth, Ferdinand
name: Wang, Tiantian
name: Thomas, Candice
name: Gronin, Sergei
name: Gardner, Geoffrey C.
name: Manfra, Michael J.
name: Marcus, Charles M.
name: Petersson, Karl D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coherent tunnelling of Cooper pairs across Josephson junctions (JJs) generates a nonlinear inductance that is used extensively in quantum information processors based on superconducting circuits, from setting qubit transition frequencies and interqubit coupling strengths, to the gain of parametric amplifiers for quantum-limited readout. The inductance is either set by tailoring the metal-oxide dimensions of single JJs, or magnetically tuned by parallelizing multiple JJs in superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) with local current-biased flux lines. JJs based on superconductor-semiconductor hybrids represent a tantalizing all-electric alternative. The gatemon is a recently developed transmon variant which employs locally gated nanowire (NW) superconductor-semiconductor JJs for qubit control. Here, we go beyond proof-of-concept and demonstrate that semiconducting channels etched from a wafer-scale two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) are a suitable platform for building a scalable gatemon-based quantum computer. We show 2DEG gatemons meet the requirements by performing voltage-controlled single qubit rotations and two-qubit swap operations. We measure qubit coherence times up to ~2 us, limited by dielectric loss in the 2DEG host substrate.
An unexpectedly rapid decline in the X-ray afterglow emission of long gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Goad, M.
name: Chincarini, G.
name: Moretti, A.
name: Campana, S.
name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Perri, M.
name: Barthelmy, S. D.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Krimm, H.
name: Sakamoto, T.
name: Kumar, P.
name: Meszaros, P. I.
name: Kobayashi, S.
name: Zhang, B.
name: Angelini, L.
name: Banat, P.
name: Beardmore, A. P.
name: Capalbi, M.
name: Covino, S.
name: Cusumano, G.
name: Giommi, P.
name: Godet, O.
name: Hill, J. E.
name: Kennea, J. A.
name: Mangano, V.
name: Morris, D. C.
name: Nousek, J. A.
name: O'Brien, P. T.
name: Osborne, J. P.
name: Pagani, C.
name: Page, K. L.
name: Romano, P.
name: Stella, L.
name: Wells, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are commonly accepted to originate in the explosion of particularly massive stars, which gives rise to a highly relativistic jet. Internal inhomogeneities in the expanding flow give rise to internal shock waves that are believed to produce the gamma-rays we see. As the jet travels further outward into the surrounding circumstellar medium `external' shocks give rise to the afterglow emission seen in the X-ray, optical and radio bands. Here we report on the early phases of the X-ray emission of five GRBs. Their X-ray light curves are characterised by a rapid fall-off for the first few hundred seconds, followed by a less rapid decline lasting several hours. This steep decline, together with detailed spectral properties of two particular bursts, shows that violent shock interactions take place in the early jet outflows.
description: 10 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures. Note: This paper has been accepted for publication in Nature, but is embargoed for discussion in the popular press until formal publication in Nature
Information Literacy Requirements of Female College Students in Nagaland
Creators: name: Pichano Kikon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The aim of this article is to review and critique the current state of information literacy education in state of Nagaland, focussing on the information literacy requirement of female college students and propose a way forward. The place of information literacy in the higher curriculum in Nagaland education system is discussed and the problem facing within current activities are identified. The reason for the backwardness in Nagaland education system and the reason for low literacy rate of female are identified and discussed. The limitation is brought forward for further investigation to find a solution or remedy. This article concludes by proposing some remedial steps to overcome the illiteracy and encourage the young Naga aspirant student to soar high with the changing information
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide cell-free DNA methylation analyses improve accuracy of non-invasive diagnostic imaging for early-stage breast cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jiaqi
name: Zhao, Hengqiang
name: Huang, Yukuan
name: Xu, Shouping
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Li, Jiaqi
name: Ming, Yue
name: Wang, Xinyu
name: Zhao, Sen
name: Li, Kai
name: Dong, Xiying
name: Ma, Yunlong
name: Qian, Tianyi
name: Chen, Xinyi
name: Xing, Zeyu
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Chen, Hongyan
name: Liu, Zhihua
name: Pang, Da
name: Zhou, Meng
name: Wu, Zhihong
name: Wang, Xiaowo
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Wu, Nan
name: Su, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Recueil des édits, déclarations, lettres patentes, arrêts et règlements du roi registrés en la Cour du Parlement de Normandie, depuis l’année 1712 jusqu’en 1718, Rouen, Lallemand, 1774
Creators: name: N.R.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: Bibliothèque universitaire du Tertiaire de Rouen, Faculté de droit.BB3274-5
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/78f0dd35
MOESM3 of Target sequencing reveals genetic diversity, population structure, core-SNP markers, and fruit shape-associated loci in pepper varieties
Creators: name: Du, Heshan
name: Yang, Jingjing
name: Chen, Bin
name: Zhang, Xiaofen
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Yang, Kun
name: Geng, Sansheng
name: Wen, Changlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Genetic diversity analysis for the 92 perfect SNPs across 271 pepper varieties. Minor allele frequency (MAF; A), observed heterozygosity (Ho; B), expected heterozygosity (He; C), and polymorphism information content (PIC; D).
Figshare_Data.docx
Creators: name: Kawasaki, Tsubasa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110603 Motor Control
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: 1. Characteristics of groups of participants;  2. (a) Mean times required for five rotations; (b) Mean improvement rates for the time required for five rotations (Mean ± SD); and (c) Number of times a ball was dropped for each observation condition and session (Mean ± SD); 3. Diagram for the experiment; 4. The diagram shows a comparison between the three groups in the time required for five rotations in four sessions;
Popescu-Rohrlich correlations as a unit of nonlocality
Creators: name: Barrett, Jonathan
name: Pironio, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of nonlocal correlations that have come to be known as a PR box suggest themselves as a natural unit of nonlocality, much as a singlet is a natural unit of entanglement. We present two results relevant to this idea. One is that a wide class of multipartite correlations can be simulated using local operations on PR boxes only. We show this with an explicit scheme, which has the interesting feature that the number of PR boxes required is related to the computational resources necessary to represent a function defining the multipartite box. The second result is that there are quantum multipartite correlations, arising from measurements on a cluster state, that cannot be simulated with n PR boxes, for any n.
description: 5 pages, no figures. v2: minor modifications
MOESM4 of Target sequencing reveals genetic diversity, population structure, core-SNP markers, and fruit shape-associated loci in pepper varieties
Creators: name: Du, Heshan
name: Yang, Jingjing
name: Chen, Bin
name: Zhang, Xiaofen
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Yang, Kun
name: Geng, Sansheng
name: Wen, Changlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Kompetitive allele-specific PCR (KASPar) results of the 35 core SNP markers genotyped across 23 to 95 pepper varieties.
Dawud Ali Hassen research
Creators: name: Ali, Dawud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350199
subject: Accounting, auditing and accountability not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 350103
subject: Financial accounting
classificationCode: 350104
subject: International accounting
classificationCode: 350105
subject: Management accounting
classificationCode: 350108
subject: Taxation accounting
classificationCode: 350101
subject: Accounting theory and standards
classificationCode: 350107
subject: Sustainability accounting and reporting
classificationCode: 350106
subject: Not-for-profit accounting and accountability

description: The research tries to make assessment of Associations between the risk management role of internal audit Function and its Determinants: A case study in jimma zone
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0220
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0220, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0220, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Gender equality survey
Creators: name: INSEAD
name: European School of Management and Technology
Publisher: name: EQUAL4EUROPE H2020 project
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of the Gender Equality Survey is to examine peoples' experiences and perceptions of their working environment. The information gathered can serve the practical ambition of improving wellbeing and belonging within these settings. This model of survey included in this template takes less than 8 minutes to complete.
The AMIGA sample of isolated galaxies XIII. The HI content of an almost "nurture free" sample
Creators: name: Jones, Michael G.
name: Espada, Daniel
name: Verdes-Montenegro, Lourdes
name: Huchtmeier, Walter K.
name: Lisenfeld, Ute
name: Leon, Stephane
name: Sulentic, Jack
name: Sabater, Jose
name: Jones, David E.
name: Sanchez, Susana
name: Garrido, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the largest catalogue of HI single dish observations of isolated galaxies to date and the corresponding HI scaling relations, as part of the multi-wavelength project AMIGA (Analysis of the interstellar Medium in Isolated GAlaxies). Despite numerous studies of the HI content of galaxies, no revision has been made for the most isolated L* galaxies since 1984. In total we have measurements or constraints on the HI masses of 844 galaxies from the Catalogue of Isolated Galaxies (CIG), obtained with our own observations at Arecibo, Effelsberg, Nancay and GBT, and spectra from the literature. Cuts are made to this sample to ensure isolation and a high level of completeness. We then fit HI scaling relations based on luminosity, optical diameter and morphology. Our regression model incorporates all the data, including upper limits, and accounts for uncertainties in both variables, as well as distance uncertainties. The scaling relation of HI mass with optical diameter is in good agreement with that of Haynes & Giovanelli 1984, but our relation with luminosity is considerably steeper. This is attributed to the large uncertainties in the luminosities, which introduce a bias when using OLS regression (used previously), and the different morphology distributions of the samples. We find that the main effect of morphology on the relations is to increase the intercept and flatten the slope towards later types. These trends were not evident in previous works due to the small number of detected early-type galaxies. The HI scaling relations of the AMIGA sample define an up-to-date metric of the HI content of almost "nurture free" galaxies. These relations allow the expected HI mass, in the absence of interactions, of a galaxy to be predicted to within 0.25 dex, and are thus suitable for use as statistical measures of the impact of interactions on the neutral gas content of galaxies. (Abridged)
description: 29 pages, 14 figures, 16 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A. Full data tables will be main available with the final publication
Additional file 2 of High precision measurement of trace F and Cl in olivine by electron probe microanalysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Di
name: Chen, Yi
name: Su, Bin
name: Qi, Chao
name: Mao, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2. Table S1. Analytical results for trace F and Cl in San Carlos olivine, synthetic olivine and MgO by new EPMA method. Table S2. Analytical results for trace F and Cl in hornblende standards by new EPMA method. Table S3. Analytical results of secondary fluorescence effects of San Carlos olivines mounted in epoxy rensin and tin metal. Table S4. Compositions of (wt%) epoxy-128 used in this study obtained using element analyzer and ion chromatograph. Table S5. Analytical results for trace F and Cl in natural olivine (Ol-1) by new EPMA method. Table S6. Representative compositions (wt%) of antigorite adjacent to olivine sample (Ol-2). Table S7. Representative compositions (wt%) of olivine sample (Ol-2).
Search for W' boson production in the W'->tb decay channel
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
name: Abazov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a search for the production of a new heavy gauge boson W' that decays to a top quark and a bottom quark. We have analyzed 230 pb^{-1} of data collected with the Dzero detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. No significant excess of events above the standard model expectation is found in any region of the final state invariant mass distribution. We set upper limits on the production cross section of W' bosons times branching ratio to top quarks at the 95% confidence level for several different W' boson masses. We exclude masses between 200 GeV and 610 GeV for a W' boson with standard-model-like couplings, between 200 GeV and 630 GeV for a W' boson with right-handed couplings that is allowed to decay to both leptons and quarks, and between 200 GeV and 670 GeV for a W' boson with right-handed couplings that is only allowed to decay to quarks.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted by Phys. Lett. B
Time-resolved high harmonic spectroscopy of dynamical symmetry breaking in bi-circular laser fields
Creators: name: Jiménez-Galán, Álvaro
name: Zhavoronkov, Nickolai
name: Schloz, Marcel
name: Morales, Felipe
name: Ivanov, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bi-circular scheme for high harmonic generation, which combines two counter-rotating circular fields with frequency ratio 2:1, has recently permitted to generate high harmonics with essentially circular polarization, opening the way for ultrafast chiral studies. This scheme produces harmonic lines at 3N + 1 and 3N + 2 multiples of the fundamental driving frequency, while the 3N lines are forbidden owing to the three-fold symmetry of the field. It is generally established that the routinely observed signals at these forbidden harmonic lines come from a slight ellipticity in the driving fields, which breaks the three-fold symmetry. We find that this is neither the only nor it is the dominant mechanism responsible. The forbidden lines can be observed even for perfectly circular, long driving pulses. We show that they encode rich information on the sub-cycle electronic dynamics that occur during the generation process. By varying the time delay and relative intensity between the two drivers, we demonstrate that when the second harmonic either precedes or is more intense than the fundamental field, the dynamical symmetry of the system is broken by electrons trapped in Rydberg orbits (i.e., Freeman resonances), and that the forbidden harmonic lines are a witness of this.
Axiomatic Analyticity Properties and Representations of Particles in Thermal Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Bros, Jacques
name: Buchholz, Detlev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an axiomatic framework for Quantum Field Theory at finite temperature which implies the existence of general analyticity properties of the $ n $-point functions; the latter parallel the properties derived from the usual Wightman axioms in the vacuum representation of Quantum Field Theory. Complete results are given for the propagators, including a generalization of the Källén-Lehmann representation. Some known examples of ``hard-thermal-loop calculations'' and the representation of ``quasiparticles'' are discussed in this general framework.
description: 23 pages, TEX, no figures, to appear in Ann. Inst. H. Poincare
Le Pouvoir de Partager
Creators: name: Mora, Francisco De La
name: Priego, Ernesto
name: Durán, Cristina
name: Rocha, Daniela
name: Hardeman, Megan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150502 Marketing Communications
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Art

description: Concept et script: Francisco de la Mora et Ernesto Priego

Art et creation: Cristina Durán, La Grúa Estudio

Conception graphique: Daniela Rocha

PDF également disponible en anglais [1], en espagnol [2] et en package InDesign[3]:

[1] Francisco de la Mora, Ernesto Priego, Cristina Durán, Daniela Rocha, and Megan Hardeman. 2018. The Power of Sharing. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5993392.v1

[2 ]Francisco de la Mora, Ernesto Priego, Cristina Durán, Daniela Rocha, and Megan Hardeman. 2018. El Poder de Compartir. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6061460.v3

[3] Francisco de la Mora, Ernesto Priego, Cristina Durán, Daniela Rocha, and Megan Hardeman.. 2018. The Power of Sharing - InDesign Version. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6062870.v1
Additional file 1 of High precision measurement of trace F and Cl in olivine by electron probe microanalysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Di
name: Chen, Yi
name: Su, Bin
name: Qi, Chao
name: Mao, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. Backscattered electron images of synthetic olivine samples. Fig. S2. Backscattered electron images of natural olivine samples. (a) and (b): Ol-1; (c) and (d): Ol-2. Fig. S3. Count rates for F (a) and absorbed beam current (b) for natural Ol-1 olivine sample over 600 s measurements with various beam currents of 400, 600, and 800 nA. The 2 standard deviations of count rates for F for Ol-1 at 400, 600, and 800 nA were 42, 60 and 62 cps, respectively. Count rates for Cl (c) and absorbed beam current (d) for natural Ol-2 olivine sample over 600 s measurements with various beam currents of 400, 600, and 800 nA. The 2 standard deviations of count rates for Cl for Ol-2 at 400, 600, and 800 nA were 26, 30 and 32 cps, respectively. (Accelerating voltage: 20 kV, beam diameter: 5 μm). Fig. S4. Count rates for F (a), Cl (b), and absorbed beam current (c) for Kakanui hornblende standard over 600 s measurements with various beam currents of 400, 600, and 800 nA (Accelerating voltage: 20 kV, beam diameter: 5 μm). The 2 standard deviations of count rates for F for Kakanui hornblende at 400, 600, and 800 nA were 52, 60 and 82 cps, respectively. The 2 standard deviations of count rates for Cl for Kakanui hornblende at 400, 600, and 800 nA were 37, 45 and 51 cps, respectively. Fig. S5. (a) Smoothed averaged accumulated spectral scans of Kakanui hornblende at the F Kα peak using integral and differential mode on CAMECA SXFive microprobe. The second-order Mg Kβ line was minimized using the optimized differential mode compared to the integral mode. Accelerating voltage = 20 kV; beam current = 150 nA; beam diameter = 10 μm; dwell time = 500 ms; step = 10 (Sinθ*105); accumulation number = 5; differential mode: base line = 2300 mV, window = 2170 mV, PC1 analyzing crystal. Fig. S6. Backscattered electron images of San Carlos olivine samples mounted in epoxy resin (a) and tin metal (b). Fig. S7. Secondary fluorescence effects evaluation of Cl in natural olivine (Ol-2) from the boundary antigorite using FANAL computer code in CalcZAF/Standard software
VLT-SINFONI observations of Mrk 609 - A showcase for X-ray active galaxies chosen from a sample of AGN suitable for adaptive optics observations with natural guide stars
Creators: name: Zuther, J.
name: Pott, J. -U.
name: Iserlohe, C.
name: Eckart, A.
name: Voges, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We will present first results of ESO-VLT AO-assisted integral-field spectroscopy of a sample of X-ray bright AGN with redshifts of 0.04 < z < 1. We constructed this sample by cross-correlating the SDSS and ROSAT surveys and utilizing typical AO constraints. This sample allows for a detailed study of the NIR properties of the nuclear and host environments with high spectral resolution on the 100 pc scale. These objects can then be compared directly to the local (z<0.01) galaxy populations (observed without AO) at the same linear scale. As a current example, we will present observations of the z=0.034 Seyfert 1.8 galaxy Mrk 609 with the new AO-assisted integral-field spectrometer SINFONI at the VLT. The successful observations show, that in the future - while having observed more objects - we will be able to determine the presence, frequency and importance of nuclear bars and/or circum-nuclear star forming rings in these objects and address the question of how these X-ray luminous AGN and their hosts are linked to optically/UV-bright QSOs, low-z QSOs/radio galaxies, or ULIRGs.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, submitted to "Adaptive Optics-Assisted Integral-Field Spectroscopy", Rutten R.G.M., Benn C.R., Mendez J., eds., May 2005, La Palma (Spain), New Astr. Rev
An Ultralow Leakage Synaptic Scaling Homeostatic Plasticity Circuit With Configurable Time Scales up to 100 ks
Creators: name: Qiao, Ning
name: Bartolozzi, Chiara
name: Indiveri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: B.7.1; C.1.3; C.1.4; F.1.1
subject: 68T05, 82C32, 93E35

description: Homeostatic plasticity is a stabilizing mechanism commonly observed in real neural systems that allows neurons to maintain their activity around a functional operating point. This phenomenon can be used in neuromorphic systems to compensate for slowly changing conditions or chronic shifts in the system configuration. However, to avoid interference with other adaptation or learning processes active in the neuromorphic system, it is important that the homeostatic plasticity mechanism operates on time scales that are much longer than conventional synaptic plasticity ones. In this paper we present an ultra-low leakage circuit, integrated into an automatic gain control scheme, that can implement the synaptic scaling homeostatic process over extremely long time scales. Synaptic scaling consists in globally scaling the synaptic weights of all synapses impinging onto a neuron maintaining their relative differences, to preserve the effects of learning. The scheme we propose controls the global gain of analog log-domain synapse circuits to keep the neuron's average firing rate constant around a set operating point, over extremely long time scales. To validate the proposed scheme, we implemented the ultra-low leakage synaptic scaling homeostatic plasticity circuit in a standard 0.18 $μ$m Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) process, and integrated it in an array of dynamic synapses connected to an adaptive integrate and fire neuron. The circuit occupies a silicon area of 84 $μ$m x 22 $μ$m and consumes approximately 10.8 nW with a 1.8 V supply voltage. We present experimental results from the homeostatic circuit and demonstrate how it can be configured to exhibit time scales of up to 100 kilo-seconds, thanks to a controllable leakage current that can be scaled down to 0.45 atto-Amperes (2.8 electrons/s).
Infinitesimal local operations and differential conditions for entanglement monotones
Creators: name: Oreshkov, Ognyan
name: Brun, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Much of the theory of entanglement concerns the transformations that are possible to a state under local operations with classical communication (LOCC); however, this set of operations is complicated and difficult to describe mathematically. An idea which has proven very useful is that of the {\it entanglement monotone}: a function of the state which is invariant under local unitary transformations and always decreases (or increases) on average after any local operation. In this paper we look on LOCC as the set of operations generated by {\it infinitesimal local operations}, operations which can be performed locally and which leave the state little changed. We show that a necessary and sufficient condition for a function of the state to be an entanglement monotone under local operations that do not involve information loss is that the function be a monotone under infinitesimal local operations. We then derive necessary and sufficient differential conditions for a function of the state to be an entanglement monotone. We first derive two conditions for local operations without information loss, and then show that they can be extended to more general operations by adding the requirement of {\it convexity}. We then demonstrate that a number of known entanglement monotones satisfy these differential criteria. Finally, as an application, we use the differential conditions to construct a new polynomial entanglement monotone for three-qubit pure states. It is our hope that this approach will avoid some of the difficulties in the theory of multipartite and mixed-state entanglement.
description: 21 pages, RevTeX format, no figures, three minor corrections, including a factor of two in the differential conditions, the tracelessness of the matrix in the convexity condition, and the proof that the local purity is a monotone under local measurements. The conclusions of the paper are unaffected
HUQUQ TIZIMIDA MUALLIFLIK HUQUQINING PAYDO BO'LISH TARIXI
Creators: name: Toxirova, Sabina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezisda fuqarolik huquqi normalari orasida muhim o‘rin tutgan mualliflik huquqining huquq tizimida paydo bo‘lish tarixi va rivojlanish bosqichlari keltirilgan. Shuningdek, ushbu sohaga oid xalqaro shartnoma va konvensiyalarning qabul qilinishi va uning sabablari keng yoritilgan.
title: Government Defining a People: The Structural Violence Embedded in the Federal Acknowledgement Process
Creators: name: Reddish, Rebecca L
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2024

description: I will examine the structural violence embedded in the federal acknowledgement process in the United States and how this violence manifests itself in certain American Indian communities. I will discuss the benefits of federal acknowledgement and the reasons a tribe might seek to be federally recognized. Taking into account the Euro-American perspective reflected in the seven criteria for acknowledgement, I will argue that the acknowledgement process seeks to create obstacles for tribes in gaining recognition rather than to aid them in their pursuits. By looking at research and accounts of specific tribes' struggles to gain acknowledgement such as the Lumbee, the Catawba, the MOWA Choctaw, the Little Shell Chippewa, the Nipmuc Nation, and the Houma Indians of Louisiana, I will pinpoint the main issues and deterrents of the seven criteria and the administrative process that has kept these tribes from gaining positive final determinations. In addition, I will examine the regard of already recognized tribes on those currently seeking acknowledgement. I will then explore the negative effects thtat the termination era as well as denial of federal acknowledgement has had on American Indians.
Dirac theory from a field theoretic point of view
Creators: name: Fauser, Bertfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several complications arise in quantum field theory because of the infinite many degrees of freedom. However, the distinction between one-particle and many-particle effects -- mainly induced by the vacuum -- is not clear up to now. A field theoretic picture of the one-particle Dirac theory is developed in order to explore such questions. Main emphasis is laid on the injection of Grassmann's algebra into the endomorphism Clifford algebra built over it. The obtained ``field theoretic'' functional equation behaves in a very unusual way. New methods to handle Dirac and QFT are given.
description: 16 pages LaTeX (a4.sty), Lectur at the 4th Int. Conf. on Clifford Algebras and their Appl. in Math. Physics (May 28-31 1996/ RWTH-Aachen/Germany)
A mildly relativistic wide-angle outflow in the neutron star merger GW170817
Creators: name: Mooley, K. P.
name: Nakar, E.
name: Hotokezaka, K.
name: Hallinan, G.
name: Corsi, A.
name: Frail, D. A.
name: Horesh, A.
name: Murphy, T.
name: Lenc, E.
name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: De, K.
name: Dobie, D.
name: Chandra, P.
name: Deller, A.
name: Gottlieb, O.
name: Kasliwal, M. M.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Myers, S. T.
name: Nissanke, S.
name: Piran, T.
name: Lynch, C.
name: Bhalerao, V.
name: Bourke, S.
name: Bannister, K. W.
name: Singer, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GW170817 is the first gravitational wave detection of a binary neutron star merger. It was accompanied by radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum and localized to the galaxy NGC 4993 at a distance of 40 Mpc. It has been proposed that the observed gamma-ray, X-ray and radio emission is due to an ultra-relativistic jet launched during the merger, directed away from our line of sight. The presence of such a jet is predicted from models positing neutron star mergers as the central engines driving short-hard gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). Here we show that the radio light curve of GW170817 has no direct signature of an off-axis jet afterglow. While we cannot rule out the existence of a jet pointing elsewhere, the observed gamma-rays could not have originated from such a jet. Instead, the radio data requires a mildly relativistic wide-angle outflow moving towards us. This outflow could be the high velocity tail of the neutron-rich material dynamically ejected during the merger or a cocoon of material that breaks out when a jet transfers its energy to the dynamical ejecta. The cocoon scenario can explain the radio light curve of GW170817 as well as the gamma-rays and X-rays (possibly also ultraviolet and optical emission), and hence is the model most consistent with the observational data. Cocoons may be a ubiquitous phenomenon produced in neutron star mergers, giving rise to a heretofore unidentified population of radio, ultraviolet, X-ray and gamma-ray transients in the local universe.
description: 41 pages, 4 figures (main text), 4 figures (supplementary text), 1 table. This revised version incorporates comments from the referees
MOESM3 of Cardiovascular disease risk factor responses to a type 2 diabetes care model including nutritional ketosis induced by sustained carbohydrate restriction at 1Â year: an open label, non-randomized, controlled study
Creators: name: Bhanpuri, Nasir
name: Hallberg, Sarah
name: Williams, Paul
name: McKenzie, Amy
name: Ballard, Kevin
name: Campbell, Wayne
name: McCarter, James
name: Phinney, Stephen
name: Volek, Jeff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Distribution of changes in selected biomarkers for CCI and UC completers. Histograms of changes at one year for CCI (blue) and UC (gray) are overlaid. Very few (â ¤1%) CCI participants demonstrated changes in an undesirable direction at one year that were outside the range of changes observed in the UC group for key lipid and lipoprotein particles. (A) Apolipoprotein B (B) Apolipoprotein A1 (C) Apolipoprotein B/Apolipoprotein A1 ratio (D) LDL-P (E) Small LDL-P (F) Large VLDL-P (G) Triglyceride/HDL-C ratio.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0474r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0474r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Interconversion of Nonlocal Correlations
Creators: name: Jones, Nick S.
name: Masanes, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the correlations that arise when two separated parties perform measurements on systems they hold locally. We restrict ourselves to those correlations with which arbitrarily fast transmission of information is impossible. These correlations are called nonsignaling. We allow the measurements to be chosen from sets of an arbitrary size, but promise that each measurement has only two possible outcomes. We find the structure of this convex set of nonsignaling correlations by characterizing its extreme points. Taking an information-theoretic view, we prove that all of these extreme correlations are interconvertible. This suggests that the simplest extremal nonlocal distribution (called a PR box) might be the basic unit of nonlocality. We also show that this unit of nonlocality is sufficient to simulate all quantum states when measured with two outcome measurements.
description: 7 pages + appendix, single column
JustQ: Automated Deployment of Fair and Accurate Quantum Neural Networks
Creators: name: Wang, Ruhan
name: Baba-Yara, Fahiz
name: Chen, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the success of Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) in decision-making systems, their fairness remains unexplored, as the focus primarily lies on accuracy. This work conducts a design space exploration, unveiling QNN unfairness, and highlighting the significant influence of QNN deployment and quantum noise on accuracy and fairness. To effectively navigate the vast QNN deployment design space, we propose JustQ, a framework for deploying fair and accurate QNNs on NISQ computers. It includes a complete NISQ error model, reinforcement learning-based deployment, and a flexible optimization objective incorporating both fairness and accuracy. Experimental results show JustQ outperforms previous methods, achieving superior accuracy and fairness. This work pioneers fair QNN design on NISQ computers, paving the way for future investigations.
Boundary Hamiltonian theory for gapped topological phases on an open surface
Creators: name: Hu, Yuting
name: Luo, Zhu-Xi
name: Pankovich, Ren
name: Wan, Yidun
name: Wu, Yong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we propose a Hamiltonian approach to gapped topological phases on an open surface with boundary. Our setting is an extension of the Levin-Wen model to a 2d graph on the open surface, whose boundary is part of the graph. We systematically construct a series of boundary Hamiltonians such that each of them, when combined with the usual Levin-Wen bulk Hamiltonian, gives rise to a gapped energy spectrum which is topologically protected; and the corresponding wave functions are robust under changes of the underlying graph that maintain the spatial topology of the system. We derive explicit ground-state wavefunctions of the system and show that the boundary types are classified by Morita-equivalent Frobenius algebras. We also construct boundary quasiparticle creation, measuring and hopping operators. These operators allow us to characterize the boundary quasiparticles by bimodules of Frobenius algebras. Our approach also offers a concrete set of tools for computations. We illustrate our approach by a few examples.
description: 21 pages;references corrected