cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of Pin1 inhibition exerts potent activity against acute myeloid leukemia through blocking multiple cancer-driving pathways
Creators: name: Lian, Xiaolan
name: Lin, Yu-Min
name: Kozono, Shingo
name: Herbert, Megan
name: Li, Xin
name: Yuan, Xiaohong
name: Guo, Jiangrui
name: Guo, Yafei
name: Tang, Min
name: Lin, Jia
name: Huang, Yiping
name: Wang, Bixin
name: Qiu, Chenxi
name: Tsai, Cheng-Yu
name: Xie, Jane
name: Gao, Ziang
name: Wu, Yong
name: Liu, Hekun
name: Zhou, Xiao
name: Lu, Kun
name: Chen, Yuanzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S3. 1,25-(OH)2VitaminD3, does not affect Pin1 stability and function. a, b The expression of CD11b were assayed by FACS in HL-60, U937 and KG-1a at 72Â h after treatment (a). 1, 25-D3 induces HL-60 and U937 differentiation, but not KG-1a. The differentiation state of each cell was assayed by the percentages of CD11b positive cells in indicated cell lines (b). c Pin1 protein levels were not changed after 72Â h incubation of 1, 25-D3 in HL-60 and U937. d 1,25-D3 does not inhibit PPIase activity of Pin1. Pin1 was incubated with different concentrations of 1, 25-D3, followed by chymotrypsin-coupled PPIase assay. e Pin1 downstream oncoproteins were assayed after 72Â h incubation of 1,25-D3 in U937. (PDF 2712 kb)
Non-Perturbative Corrections and Modularity in N=1 Type IIB Compactifications
Creators: name: Grimm, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-perturbative corrections and modular properties of four-dimensional type IIB Calabi-Yau orientifolds are discussed. It is shown that certain non-perturbative alpha' corrections survive in the large volume limit of the orientifold and periodically correct the Kahler potential. These corrections depend on the NS-NS two form and have to be completed by D-instanton contributions to transform covariantely under symmetries of the type IIB orientifold background. It is shown that generically also the D-instanton superpotential depends on the two-form moduli as well as on the complex dilaton. These contributions can arise through theta-functions with the dilaton as modular parameter. An orientifold of the Enriques Calabi-Yau allows to illustrate these general considerations. It is shown that this compactification leads to a controlled four-dimensional N=1 effective theory due to the absence of various quantum corrections. Making contact to the underlying topological string theory the D-instanton superpotential is proposed to be related to a specific modular form counting D3, D1, D(-1) degeneracies on the Enriques Calabi-Yau.
description: 35 pages
Homogeneous Analysis of Globular Clusters from the APOGEE Survey with the BACCHUS Code $-$ III. $ω$ Cen
Creators: name: Mészáros, Szabolcs
name: Masseron, Thomas
name: Fernández-Trincado, José G.
name: García-Hernández, D. A.
name: Szigeti, László
name: Cunha, Katia
name: Shetrone, Matthew
name: Smith, Verne V.
name: Beaton, Rachael L.
name: Beers, Timothy C.
name: Brownstein, Joel R.
name: Geisler, Doug
name: Hayes, Christian R.
name: Jönsson, Henrik
name: Lane, Richard R.
name: Majewski, Steven R.
name: Minniti, Dante
name: Munoz, Ricardo R.
name: Nitschelm, Christian
name: Roman-Lopes, Alexandre
name: Zamora, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the multiple populations of $ω$ Cen by using the abundances of Fe, C, N, O, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, and Ce from the high-resolution, high signal-to-noise (S/N$>$70) spectra of 982 red giant stars observed by the SDSS-IV/APOGEE-2 survey. We find that the shape of the Al-Mg and N-C anticorrelations changes as a function of metallicity, continuous for the metal-poor groups, but bimodal (or unimodal) at high metallicities. There are four Fe populations, similar to what has been found in previously published investigations, but we find seven populations based on Fe, Al, and Mg abundances. The evolution of Al in $ω$ Cen is compared to its evolution in the Milky Way and in five representative globular clusters. We find that the distribution of Al in metal-rich stars of $ω$ Cen closely follows what is observed in the Galaxy. Other $α-$elements and C, N, O, and Ce are also compared to the Milky Way, and significantly elevated abundances are observed over what is found in the thick disk for almost all elements. However, we also find some stars with high metallicity and low [Al/Fe], suggesting that $ω$ Cen could be the remnant core of a dwarf galaxy, but the existence of these peculiar stars needs an independent confirmation. We also confirm the increase in the sum of CNO as a function of metallicity previously reported in the literature and find that the [C/N] ratio appears to show opposite correlations between Al-poor and Al-rich stars as a function of metallicity.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 17 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables
Analysis of Field-Test Results on Means to Reduce the Impact of a High Share of Renewables in Low-Voltage-Distribution Networks
Creators: name: Haupt, H.
name: Bunk, M.
name: Dammasch, A.
name: Gronstedt, P.
name: Kurrat, M.
name: Engel, B.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: PV - a Major Electricity Source
PV in the Electricity Mix

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 4421-4424
description: The introduction of a high share of photovoltaic (PV) and
other distributed and renewable energy sources (DER)
into low-voltage distribution networks can cause changes
in the relation of base to peak load, load flow directions
and voltage distribution. In order to support the large
scale integration of DER into the electrical supply system
these effects should be reduced. In [1] the use of
Combined Heat and Power (CHP) units, the participation
of electrical loads (DSP) and the appliance of electrical
energy storage systems (EES) has been compared to each
other. In addition to the findings in [1] the purpose of this
work is to compare the findings against field-test-data
and introduce a controllable transformer station as a
means to control voltage levels in a distribution network.
To achieve this purpose, data of the e-home energy
project 2020 and a separate field-test on the management
of CHP-units are analysed.
THE INCORRECTNESS OF THE SRT VERSION PRESENTED IN PHYSICS TEXTBOOKS PROVEN EXPERIMENTALLY
Creators: name: Antonov, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: imaginary numbers
special theory of relativity
Ohm’s law
resonance
transient processes
dark matter
dark energy
invisible universes
Multiverse
portals
anomalous zones

description: The article presents experimental proofs of falsity of the generally accepted version of the SRT studied in physics textbooks and truth of its alternative version. It is shown that there would be no radio engineering, electrical engineering, Ohm’s law in Steinmetz’s interpretation or physical phenomenon of resonance, we would neither hear bell ringing or piano music, as well as no tsunami or Indian summer or other things would ever exist, if the generally accepted version of the SRT were correct. Even children’s swing wouldn’t sway after being pushed by parents. Therefore, it is concluded that the sections of physics textbooks related to relativistic physics, astronomy and astrophysics require correction.
Short Term Performance Ratio Acceptance Test for Large Scale PV Power Plants
Creators: name: Dittrich, J.
name: Litzenburger, B.
name: Vanicek, P.
name: Haselhuhn, R.
name: Siegfriedt, U.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: PV Systems
Large PV Power Plants and Distributed PV: System Aspects and Grid Connection

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 3934-3940
description: Basis for evaluation of economic efficiency of PV systems are costs for installation and operation,
as well as the expected amount of energy yield, which is estimated by yield survey reports based on long-time
meteorological time series. As an important part of a quality assurance procedure, hardware and measurement
method have been developed and presented in a recent paper [1] to derive the STC power from actual power
measurements at a PV plant during the commissioning. In order to refer to the results of yield reports the
performance ratio PR [2] will be used typically. Usually, this performance ratio tests are evaluated over a long
time (typically a year or more) to achieve reasonable results. During contracting processes of PV projects a
relatively short acceptance procedure is needed to demonstrate that the PV power plant is capable to produce the
energy reported in the yield studies. This paper presents a measurement procedure and related data evaluation
method, allowing tests of PV power blocks up to 2MW within a short period of time and enabling a verification
of the reported PR prediction.
Ergodic Optimal Quadratic Control for an Affine Equation with Stochastic and Stationary Coefficients
Creators: name: Guatteri, Giuseppina
name: Masiero, Federica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93E20, 49N10, 60H10

description: We study ergodic quadratic optimal stochastic control problems for an affine state equation with state and control dependent noise and with stochastic coefficients. We assume stationarity of the coefficients and a finite cost condition. We first treat the stationary case and we show that the optimal cost corresponding to this ergodic control problem coincides with the one corresponding to a suitable stationary control problem and we provide a full characterization of the ergodic optimal cost and control.
Spinon-holon interactions in an anisotropic t-J chain: a comprehensive study
Creators: name: Smakov, Jurij
name: Chernyshev, A. L.
name: White, Steven R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a generalization of the one-dimensional t-J model with anisotropic spin-spin interactions. We show that the anisotropy leads to an effective attractive interaction between the spinon and holon excitations, resulting in a localized bound state. Detailed quantitative analytic predictions for the dependence of the binding energy on the anisotropy are presented, and verified by precise numerical simulations. The binding energy is found to interpolate smoothly between a finite value in the t-Jz limit and zero in the isotropic limit, going to zero exponentially in the vicinity of the latter. We identify changes in spinon dispersion as the primary factor for this non-trivial behavior.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures, long story. The short story is cond-mat/0702213. Published version
FORMATION OF PAIRED NOUNS IN MODERN KARAKALPAK LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Bekbergenov, K.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: Karakalpak language
compound words
paired words
paired noun forming types
paired noun forming models

description: Nouns in modern Karakalpak language are widely used as paired words and they express various meanings. Paired nouns have different structure. Their components are formed by various parts of speech and in different forms.In Karakalpak language paired nouns are formed by the following types: noun+noun, verb+verb, predica-tive+predicative, imitative words, words with no real meaning+ words with no real meaning
The effect of feeding frequency on the respiratory metabolism of sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria)
Creators: name: Furnell, Donald James
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The three components of the aerobic respiratory metabolism of sablefish, digestion (SDA), activity, and standard metabolism, were examined separately and together as dependent variables responding to the independent variable, feeding frequency. All fish were similar in size and held within a temperature range of 8.5 - 9.5 C on a 12 hr photoperiod. Fish were studied in both 4000 L mass respirometers equipped with activity meters and in a tunnel respirometer. Identical meals were given every 4, 7, and 14 days. A fourth series of starved fish served as controls. In the mass respirometers, oxygen consumption, ammonia nitrogen excretion, and activity were monitored continuously before, during, and after acclimation to the different feeding frequencies. This permitted estimation of total metabolism, the activity and feeding components of total metabolism, standard metabolism, and protein and lipid catabolism. In the tunnel respirometer, energy expenditures at similar levels of Imposed activity were compared before and after eating to examine repartitioning of locomotor and feeding metabolism. It was found that swimming energy expenditures and standard metabolism are a sigmoid functions of ration frequency. The lowest metabolic rates are associated with the least frequent feedings and the greatest with the most frequent meals. Consequently, total and routine metabolic rates are also direct functions of ration history. The lowest metabolic rates are based on lipid oxidation as an energy source. The fish primarily oxidize proteins to meet metabolic needs when on higher rations. It is also shown that apparent specific dynamic action (SDA) results to a greater extent from catabolic rather than anabolic processes. When the dual metabolic load of locomotion and digestion threatens to exceed the aerobic metabolic scope of the fish, a physiological mechanism exists whereby oxygen supply is preferentially shunted to locomotor requirements. When spontaneously active in the mass respirometers, the activity component of metabolism is generally less than 25% of the standard metabolic rate and digestion and locomotion can proceed synchronously. When swimming spontaneously, the sablefish move at a single, probably optimal velocity regardless of ration history. The better fed fish in the experiments were active most of the day despite the low contribution of the activity component to the routine metabolic rate. These results have significance regarding assumptions often made in bioenergetic models, specifically that activity energy expenditures and standard metabolic rates are independent of ration. They reveal an adaptable physiology which applies different energy partitioning strategies to meet the changing metabolic needs of fish in a dynamic environment with a variable food supply.
TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ANKYLOSIS OF THE PELVOUS JOINT IN A FUNCTIONALLY UNFAVORABLE (FALSE) POSITION AFTER A POSSIBLE ACUTE HEMATOGENIC METAEPIPHYSICAL OSTEOMYELITIS
Creators: name: Skvortsov, A.
name: Khabibyanov, R.
name: Maleev, M.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: acute hematogenous metaepiphyseal osteomyelitis
proximal femur
ankylosis of the hip joint

description: A complication of acute metaepiphyseal hematogenous osteomyelitis of hip ankylosis is rare among all the observed patients with lesions of the proximal femur (96 patients) occurred only in 6.29% of cases. Of these, two patients had a form of fibrous ankylosis, four patients bone ankylosis. Operative treatment in these patients is aimed at removing limbs from the vicious position in order to create and support ability of the lower extremities possible functional capacity after replacement later in life.
Learning the regulatory grammar of DNA for gene expression engineering
Creators: name: Zrimec, Jan
name: Zelezniak, Aleksej
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: The DNA regulatory code that governs gene expression is present in the gene regulatory structure that spans the coding and adjacent non-coding regulatory DNA regions, including promoters, terminators and untranslated regions. Deciphering this regulatory code, as well as how the whole gene regulatory structure interacts to produce mRNA transcripts and regulate mRNA abundance, can greatly improve our capabilities for controlling gene expression and solving problems related to both medicine and biotechnology.
 Here, we consider that natural systems offer the most accurate information on gene expression regulation and apply deep learning on over 20,000 mRNA datasets to learn the DNA-encoded regulatory code across a variety of model organisms from bacteria to Human (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19921-4). Since up to 82% of the regulatory code is encoded in the gene regulatory structure, mRNA abundance can be predicted directly from DNA with high accuracy in all model organisms. Coding and regulatory regions in fact carry both overlapping and orthogonal information and additively contribute to gene expression levels. By mining the gene expression models for the relevant DNA regulatory motifs, we uncover motif interactions across the whole gene regulatory structure that define over 3 orders of magnitude of gene expression levels. Based on these findings we develop a novel AI-guided approach for protein expression engineering and experimentally verify its usefulness.
 Our results challenge the current paradigm that single motifs or regulatory regions are solely responsible for gene expression levels. Instead, we demonstrate that the whole gene regulatory structure, comprising the DNA regulatory grammar of interacting DNA motifs across protein coding and adjacent regulatory regions, forms a coevolved transcriptional regulatory unit and provides a mechanism by which whole gene systems with pre-specified expression patterns can be designed.
A multicolor near-infrared study of the dwarf nova IP Peg
Creators: name: Ribeiro, T.
name: Baptista, R.
name: Harlaftis, E. T.
name: Dhillon, V. S.
name: Rutten, R. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the analysis of $JHK_{s}$ light curves of the eclipsing dwarf nova IP Peg in quiescence. The light curves are dominated by the ellipsoidal variation of the mass-donor star, with additional contributions from the accretion disc and anisotropic emission from the bright spot. A secondary eclipse is visible in the $J$ and $H$ light curves, with 2% and 3% of the flux disappearing at minimum light, respectively. We modeled the observed ellipsoidal variation of the secondary star (including possible illumination effects on its inner face) to find a mass ratio of $q = 0.42$ and an inclination of $i = 84.5^{o} $, consistent in the three bands within the uncertainties. Illumination effects are negligible. The secondary is responsible for 83%, 84% and 88% of the flux in $J$, $H$ and $K_{s}$, respectively. We fitted a black body spectrum to the $JHK_{s}$ fluxes of the secondary star to find a temperature of $T_{bb} = 3100\pm500 K$ and a distance of $d=115\pm30$ pc to the system. We subtracted the contribution of the secondary star and applied 3-D eclipse mapping techniques to the resulting light curves to map the surface brightness of a disc with half-opening angle $α$ and a circular rim at the radius of the bright spot. The eclipse maps show enhanced emission along the stream trajectory ahead of the bright spot position, providing evidence of gas stream overflow. The inferred radial brightness-temperature distribution in the disc is flat for $R < 0.3R_{L1}$ with temperatures $\simeq 3500K$ and colors consistent with those of cool opaque radiators.
description: Acepted to the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics. 10 pages, 7 figures
TYPES AND FORMS OF DISTENSIONAL PATHOLOGICAL HIP DISCHARGE IN CHILDREN, PRINCIPLES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT
Creators: name: Skvortsov, A.
name: Khabibyanov, R.
name: Maleev, M.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: distal pathological hip dislocation
surgical treatment

description: The paper presents an overview of approaches to the treatment of patients with distal pathological hip dislo-cation in children. The principles of surgical treatment of this pathology and the results are analyzed. Own version of the approach is presented. We analyzed our own clinical observations. It was concluded that the effectiveness of treatment of distal dislocation of the hip is significantly higher than that of pathological destructive dislocation of the hip with varying degrees of destruction.
System size and energy dependence of $ϕ$ meson production at RHIC
Creators: name: Chen, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a system size and energy dependence of $ϕ$ meson production in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=62.4 GeV and 200 GeV measured by the STAR experiment at RHIC. We find that the number of participant scaled $ϕ$ meson yields in heavy ion collisions over that of p+p collisions are larger than 1 and increase with collision energy. We compare the results with those of open-strange particles and discuss the physics implication.
description: proceeding for the Quark Matter Conference 2008 at Jaipur India
Depression and Perception of Family Cohesion Levels and Social Support from Friends in Emerging Adulthood at a University Mental Health Clinic
Creators: name: Roc, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Counseling psychology
subject: Depression
subject: Emerging Adulthood
subject: Family Cohesion
subject: Friendship
subject: Social Support

description: Emerging adulthood is identified as a period of transition and uncertainty that occurs between the stages of adolescence and adulthood, often from ages 18-25. During this period, mental health issues are quite prominent, especially symptoms of depression. Previous research has explored what can ease the stress of depressive symptoms, and social support has had resounding effects. The present study used secondary analysis of data from 372 therapy-seeking individuals at a university-based family clinic to evaluate how perceived levels of familial cohesion and social support from friends are associated with depressive symptoms during emerging adulthood and whether or not age moderated the association. The results of this study show significant associations between familial cohesion as predicted, and social support from friends but in an unexpected direction. Age did not appear to have any significant associations. Potential future research as well as clinical implications are discussed.
Very thin (111) NiO epitaxial films grown on c-sapphire substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique
Creators: name: Yadav, Santosh Kumar
name: Dhar, Subhabrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (111)NiO epitaxial layers are grown on c-sapphire substrates by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. Structural and morphological properties of the films are studied using in-plane as well as out-of-plane high resolution X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy techniques as functions of growth temperature, oxygen pressure and the pulses count of the laser. The study shows that continuous epitaxial films of thickness as low as 3 nm with high crystalline quality, smooth surface and interface morphology can be grown by this technique. The study also reveals the co-existence of 60°-rotated (111) triangular domains of NiO in the film. The study also evidences the presence of a very low density of 60-degree dislocations in these films. Density of screw and edge dislocations are also estimated to be quite low. It has been found that growth-temperature, oxygen partial pressure and the film thickness can influence differently the density of various dislocation types. These parameters are also found to affect significantly the strain developed in the films.
Beyond the Version of Record: Bringing Publications to Life
Creators: name: Edmunds, Scott C
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Reproducible Research
Open Science
publishing

description: The coronavirus pandemic has underlined the importance of open, rapid dissemination of research; as well as increasing trust by making research output easier to access, interact with, and understand. GigaScience Press has partnered with River Valley Technologies to launch a new platform and publishing workflow that aims to address these issues using custom-built, end-to-end publishing technology. The system enables accepted manuscripts to be converted to online, PDF-ready articles within a day. The new journal, GigaByte, streamlines editorial effort by focusing on short-format data and software-centric articles. The publication process integrates with the GigaScience Database (GigaDB , RRID:SCR_004002) that serves as a broad-spectrum repository, displaying data and code snapshots associated with these publications. Curators are on hand to help host supporting data, curate metadata as well as visualisations of the resultant data. By integrating visualisations and interactive content within the article, GigaByte transforms the article from the traditional static, descriptive journal article. Aiding the sharing of the outputs of data science research, by building upon the open code and integrating a reproducibility toolkit of third-party tools to showcase interactive and executable versions of the results. As well as providing the opportunity to more easily test code and provide certificates of executable computation. The presentation of this poster will offer a live demo showcasing examples of how this interactivity can be built upon the data, software and results. Bringing publications to life in this manner allows a rethink of the concept of “Version of Record” to focus more on archiving the underlying data, software, PIDs and factual entities, and away from the traditional unchanging proofed document that is mostly superfluous packaging.
description: To see examples the interactive features discussed in this poster there are many video demo's available in this video: https://youtu.be/TVdKLtRGSYs
Implementation of a PV Rural Micro Grid in the Island of Santo Antão (Cape Verde) with an Individual Energy Allowance Scheme for Demand Control
Creators: name: Briganti, M.
name: Vallvé, X.
name: Alves, L.
name: Pujol, D.
name: Cabral, J.
name: Lopes, C.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: PV Systems
Off-grid Applications

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 3874-3879
description: In February 2012, entered into service Cape Verde’s first rural micro grid with 100% renewable
energy generation. This project was carried out within the framework of the “Energy Facility” ACP-EU program.
Permanent electricity access had been strongly requested by the local stakeholders and community of the village to
cover basic energy needs such as lighting, communication, community services and ice production for fish
conservation.
The objective of the project was the electrification of the village of Monte Trigo (600 people) in Santo Antão Island,
with a Multiuser Solar micro-Grid (MSG).
The project was implemented in 2 011, and is currently in the post commissioning follow-up period. A key aspect of
the project has been to ensure the long-term sustainability of the electricity service. In addition to the description of
the plant and the operation and management scheme, this article underlines the importance of the Energy Daily
Allowance (EDA) concept from social, technical and economic perspectives. In conclusion the article intends to
highlight the validity of both the technical solution and management model.
In-Line Metrology Sensitivity Analysis on Multiwire Sliced Wafers
Creators: name: Dibiase, N.
name: Park, J.E.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Silicon Feedstock, Crystallisation and Wafering

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1010-1013
description: In this paper we studied the TTV (Total Thickness Variation) dependence on different metrology
setups. Typical wafers cut by multi-wire saw show maximum thickness on one edge and minimum thickness on the
opposite one. TTV is mainly due to the thickness of the 4 wafer edges, hence sensor locations and edge exclusions
are decisive in TTV measurements. In this article we present a comparison of different TTV values measured by
sensors located in different positions relative to the lateral edges of the wafer with the choice of top and bottom edges
exclusion matching the lateral distance. The measurements have been carried on utilizing the same lot of wafers. The
result is highlighting the need to have sensors positioned exactly at the same distance with respect to the lateral
wafers edges and also the need to set the same top and bottom edge exclusion in order to compare TTV
measurements from different systems.
WILD SPICY-AROMATIC PLANTS OF THE FLORA OF ARMENIA
Creators: name: Sargsyan, M.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: Flora of Armenia
aromatic plants
spices
national cuisine

description: Wild spicy-aromatic plants of the flora of Armenia, due to the content of essential oils and a number of active substances, have been used in the national cuisine for centuries. Many of them are still used today as spices. Parts of some plants roots, bark, stems, leaves, fruits, seeds are used in dried, dried-ground form as a seasoning. Fresh or boiled, some plants are used as independent dishes, or as spices that add aroma and taste to dishes. There are plants that, due to their chemical composition, are used to protect food from spoilage, contributing to their long-term preservation. Some herbs are used to make tea and surrogate coffee.
Reconstructing the free energy landscape of a mechanically unfolded model protein
Creators: name: Imparato, Alberto
name: Luccioli, Stefano
name: Torcini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The equilibrium free energy landscape of an off-lattice model protein as a function of an internal (reaction) coordinate is reconstructed from out-of-equilibrium mechanical unfolding manipulations. This task is accomplished via two independent methods: by employing an extended version of the Jarzynski equality (EJE) and the protein inherent structures (ISs). In a range of temperatures around the ``folding transition'' we find a good quantitative agreement between the free energies obtained via EJE and IS approaches. This indicates that the two methodologies are consistent and able to reproduce equilibrium properties of the examined system. Moreover, for the studied model the structural transitions induced by pulling can be related to thermodynamical aspects of folding.
Determining Spins of Metastable Sleptons at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Rajaraman, Arvind
name: Smith, Bryan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate models in minimal supergravity parameter space which contain metastable sleptons. We find the luminosity required to determine the slepton spin in these scenarios, and apply our analysis to two benchmark models. We show that the spin of the slepton in one of the benchmark models can be determined with less than 30 fb$^{-1}$ of data, while the slepton spin in the other model can be determined with roughly 40 fb$^{-1}$ of data. We show how our analysis can be applied to other models, and give an estimate of the luminosity needed for a spin determination as a function of slepton mass. This analysis can be used to distinguish supersymmetry and extra dimensions.
description: 10 pages,references added
LEGAL ISSUES OF PROCEDURAL INDEPENDENCE OF THE INVESTIGATOR WHEN PRODUCING INVESTIGATIVE AND OTHER PROCEDURAL ACTIONS
Creators: name: Zhamieva, R.
name: Tulaganova, G.
name: Ibratova, F.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: investigator
procedural actions
independence of the investigator
criminal procedural legislation

description: The article deals with the issues of procedural independence of the investigator as a person responsible for the course and results of his activities. Analyzed are such concepts as "independence", "discretion", "conviction" and "legal consciousness" of the investigator, their relationship with his procedural independence. It is concluded that planning is understood as a set of organizational measures aimed at the most effective and complete investigation of a specific criminal case, resulting in the preparation of a preliminary investigation plan.
Control of a Beam and Ball System with Arbitrarily Shaped Smooth Beams
Creators: name: Lee, Ryan Khaw
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Electrical engineering
subject: Ball and Beam System
subject: Control Theory

description: This thesis develops a general model for the problem of controlling a ball on a curved beam for any beam defined by y = f(x). The model is converted to dimensionless parameters and simulated. The performance of LQR with a model for the motor in the controls lab at the University of Maryland College Park is studied and a different nonlinear control method is investigated. The effects of feedback delay and increased sampling interval are studied.
Dynamics and control of a soft segmented robot for underwater and terrestrial locomotion
Creators: name: Jaya Prakash, Prateek
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics

description: The thesis investigates the modeling and control a of bio-inspired soft-segmentedrobot in underwater and terrestrial domains. Animals have evolved to navigate through complicated environments and perform tasks. Soft-bodied animals excel at manipulation in tight environments and are the inspiration for the growing research in soft robotics. With benefits including reduced weight and design complexity as compared to rigid robots, a soft segmented robot is a viable design alternative. This work explores the mathematical modeling methodology, dynamics, and control of a soft segmented robot in underwater and terrestrial domains. Planar discrete elastic rod (PDER) theory is used to model the soft-robot and simplified fluid force and friction force models are used to describe the influence of the environment. The PDER framework produces a state-space description of the dynamics that is amenable to feedback control design, as well as computationally efficient. The feedback control law is based on a decentralized control algorithm that aims to minimize the sensing and communication requirements in practice.
Additional file 1: of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutagenesis of GmSPL9 genes alters plant architecture in soybean
Creators: name: Bao, Aili
name: Chen, Haifeng
name: Chen, Limiao
name: Chen, Shuilian
name: Hao, Qingnan
name: Guo, Wei
name: Qiu, Dezhen
name: Shan, Zhihui
name: Yang, Zhonglu
name: Yuan, Songli
name: Zhang, Chanjuan
name: Zhang, Xiaojuan
name: Liu, Baohui
name: Kong, Fanjiang
name: Li, Xia
name: Zhou, Xinan
name: Tran, Lam-Son
name: Cao, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Phylogenetic tree showing the relationships of 43 soybean SPLs with the AtSPL9, AtSPL15, OsSPL14 and OsSPL17 proteins. (DOCX 232 kb)
Assessment of PV Street Lighting Application in Russia
Creators: name: Karabanov, S.M.
name: Kukhmistrov, Y.V.
name: Arushanov, K.A.
name: Osipov, D.V.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: PV Systems
Off-grid Applications

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 4269-4272
description: In the recent years the interest to the application of PV power stations for lighting streets, public
facilities and parks has been grown due to intensive implementation of LED lamps. The consumed power loss of
LED lamps at keeping the required illumination levels allows to use PV stations in the north areas, particularly, in
Russia. The paper deals with the analysis of the requirements to the lighting of streets, playgrounds, parks. The cost
efficiency of PV lamps application is estimated; the application experience of playgrounds and courtyard lighting by
PV systems is presented.
Color Modulation of c-Si Solar Cells without Significant Current-Loss by Means of a Double-Layer Anti-Reflective Coating
Creators: name: Chen, Y.
name: Yang, Y.
name: Feng, Z.
name: Altermatt, P.P.
name: Shen, H.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Silicon Solar Cell Improvements

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2014-2016
description: Standard crystalline silicon solar cells look dark blue because their front surface is coated with a layer of SiNx:H via plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) for achieving both passivation and an antireflective coating (ARC). To obtain maximum current under the AM1.5g spectrum, this layer has typically a
refractive index n = 2.05 and a thickness d = 76 nm. Achieving other colors by changing n and d reduces the shortcircuit
current density Jsc considerably. However, we model and fabricate yellow, red and green solar cells without significant Jsc loss by means of a double-layer ARC (DARC) made by depositing an SiO2 layer on top of the standard SiNx:H layer by PECVD. The experimental outcomes agree well with our simulations. The colored solar cell has a higher reflectivity R() than the standard solar cell in the  range of the respective color, but a considerably lower
R() at  > 820 nm, where the human eye does not perceive color but where both the photon flux and the cell’s internal quantum efficiency are high. Due to this compensation, a Jsc loss is avoided. This makes decorative applications, such as integration into buildings, feasible without trading in a significant power loss.
The External Costs of Electricity Generation: A Comparison of Environmental Damage of Silicon Photovoltaic Electricity, Produced with Different Electricity Mixes, vs Natural Gas and Coal
Creators: name: Olson, C.
name: Veltkamp, A.C.
name: Sinke, W.C.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: PV - a Major Electricity Source
Markets

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 4604-4608
description: In this paper the environmental damages of crystalline silicon photovoltaics are calculated, using the
most recent photovoltaics data, and compared with those of the prevalent conventional energy technologies. A life
cycle assessment of selected environmental impacts of 1kWh of electricity generated by various technologies was
performed using Simapro software (version 7.2.4) in conjunction with the Ecoinvent database (version 2.2). The
environmental impacts were assessed using the ReCiPe methodology. Because of the important role of coal and
natural gas in the global electricity generation portfolio, special attention is given to the comparison of PV with those
technologies. The environmental consequences of manufacturing PV modules with renewable, UCTE or 100% coal
electricity mixes are explored. A brief update of the estimated monetarization of damages due to coal and climate
change is included. A rough estimate of the true cost of coal and PV electricity is made in $2011.
PV Modules with Anti-Reflective Coated Glass: Performance Simulation and Outdoor Measurements of Specific Energy Yield Gain
Creators: name: Litzenburger, B.
name: Dittrich, J.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Components for PV Systems
PV Modules

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 3418-3423
description: In recent years anti-reflective coated (ARC) glass is being used increasingly in PV modules for reasons
of achievable higher STC output power and energy yield. In particular, the specific energy yield (i.e. kWh/kWp) is
expected to be higher for ARC modules due to improved optical transmission of diffuse and off-normal incident light
for AR coated glass. This paper reports on optical model calculations as a basis for energy yield simulations, as well
as on energy production results of field testing with AR coated and uncoated modules.
In order to characterize the optical transmission properties of involved components including off-normal incidence of
light a calculation model has been developed using transfer matrix method of thin film theory. Resulting angle
dependent transmittance is defined as module related input parameter for PV system simulation programs which are
capable to use this function as an incidence angle modifier (IAM). To predict the ARC related gain at different sites
and meteorological conditions including various module mounting positions several energy yield simulations have
been performed comparing AR coated and uncoated modules. Side by side outdoor testing on ARC and reference PV
systems on two different test sites over more than one year demonstrates the ARC related gain of specific energy
yield. Energy yield results of this long time field study are in good agreement with simulation predictions and verify
the model calculations as well as the ability for simulation of ARC energy yield effects.
Photovoltaics and Nearly Zero Energy Buildings: A New Opportunity and Challenge for Architecture
Creators: name: Scognamiglio, A.
name: Røstvik, H.N.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: PV Systems
PV and Architecture

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 3848-3858
description: Starting from 2020 all new buildings will have to be Nearly Zero Energy Buildings (Nearly ZEBs - ED
2010/31/EU recast). This new “energy paradigm” might be a revolution for architecture and for Photovoltaics (PV), too, but
there are both cultural and technical obstacles to overcome. There is a need to re-think the way buildings are designed
(integrating renewables for being ZE). There is a need to re-think how to design PV in buildings. PV will be gaining an
increasing relevance in the ZEBs design, thanks to its features and potentialities (suitability for any kind of energy demand
of the building, easiness of building integration, cost). In a ZEBs scenario, PV is very suitable for generating energy, “on
site”, and “at site”; this enlarges the perspective of use of PV from the architectural scale to a wider scale, including the
space close to the building (on-site energy generation), or even to the urban and landscape scale (at-site energy generation).
In such a new context, the existing research on the relationships between PV and architecture, focusing mainly on the way
the PV components are used in relation to the envelope (Building Integrated Photovoltaics-BIPV / Building Added
(Attached) Photovoltaics-BAPV) is no longer sufficient. The authors envision possible formal results, opportunities and
challenges, for the use of PV in ZEBs, and new research issues for the future relationships between PV and ZEBs from the
architecture and landscape design point of view.
Process Steps towards a Flexible Dye Solar Cell Module
Creators: name: Hashmi, S.G.
name: Miettunen, K.
name: Ruuskanen, A.
name: Asghar, I.
name: Halme, J.
name: Lund, P.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2012
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
Organic-based PV

description: 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2922-2924
description: In this contribution we demonstrate a significant enhancement in the performance of dye sensitized
solar cell (DSC) by introducing an alternative for the electrolyte filling process. The overall efficiency of an 8 cm
long segmented cell made with traditional one way electrolyte filling was increased upto 42% when changed to the
new two ways electrolyte filling method. This optimization of the electrolyte was shown to reduce the spatial
variations generated during the filling process of the large area DSCs. This electrolyte filling process was then
applied to completely rigid, semi flexible and completely flexible stripe type cells. The reverse illuminated fully
flexible stripe cell based on titanium and ITO-PEN sheets achieved an efficiency of 3.4%. This new technique
decreases the spatial variation losses in the manufacturing of large area DSC modules.
ME SABE A PERÚ: A HISTORY OF SALSA IN THE MANY LIMAS
Creators: name: Arellano, Alan Bryan
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Latin American studies
subject: Latin American history
subject: Music history
subject: Callao
subject: Fania
subject: Lima
subject: Salsa
subject: Salsa music

description: This thesis analyses the history of salsa music’s reception and mediation in Lima, Peru from the 1960s to the 1990s. Considering local political, social, and economic changes, the multivalent understandings in its reception throughout the decades, adds nuance to notions of transnational cultural flows, Latin American identity, and the shift of mass media consumption from the public to the private sphere. Even in its most globally appealing form of the 1970s, salsa’s reception by a Limeño public was still informed by the national political situation and local class-based affinities. Amidst an ongoing intense urbanization in the late 1960s, salsa became a voice and the local musical identity of the working class yet cosmopolitan port of Callao in Lima. After its political turn in the late seventies, salsa gained the middle and upper classes' attention and was increasingly present in the national mass media. Finally, in the mid-eighties, this attention reached its peak during salsa’s most depoliticized form, a romantic iteration enjoyed across classes and groups in neo-liberal Lima.
Experimental Study of Segmented Constrained Layer Damping in Rectangular and Sinusoidal Beams
Creators: name: Ude, Chinonso Oscar
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Aerospace engineering
subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Additive Manufacturing
subject: Energy Absorption
subject: Multi-jet Modeling
subject: Segmented Constrained Layer Damping
subject: Vibration
subject: Viscoelastic Materials

description: In the aerospace engineering field, structures are constantly subjected to vibrations that are detrimental to the effectiveness and lifespan of the technology in use. In this work the performance of segmented constrained layer damping (SCLD) treatments for reducing vibration amplitudes is experimentally evaluated. In addition, two methods of manufacture and application are presented that employ 3D printed approaches. SCLD performance is evaluated by observing the bending response of cantilevered beams and the axial response of straight and sinuous springs. Measurements show that precise sample construction using a multi-jet modeling 3D printing approach and segment spacing based on a genetic optimization algorithm, leads to SCLD treatments that are effective for reducing vibration in cantilevered beams. Results also show that curved structures can also exploit SCLD treatments to enhance damping in axial springs, but that different algorithms for optimum segment size and spacing would be needed to create treatments that are tailored to the more complex spring structures.