cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effect of injection strategies on particulate matter emissions from HPDI natural-gas engine
Creators: name: Faghani, Ehsan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Internal combustion engines produce emissions of NOx and particulate matter (PM). Westport Innovations Inc. has developed the pilot-ignited high-pressure direct-injection (HPDI) natural gas (NG) engine system. To ignite the natural gas, HPDI uses a small diesel pilot injection (~5% of total fuel energy), which is normally injected before the NG. Although HPDI engines produce less PM than diesel engines, further reductions of engine-out PM emissions are desired in order to meet future regulations. The goal of this project is to reduce PM from HPDI engines and study the drawbacks of the injection strategies in terms of engine performance or other emissions. This thesis proposes mechanisms for two injection strategies useful in PM reduction: Late Post Injection (LPI) and Slightly Premixed Combustion (SPC). Tests on LPI and SPC were performed in the UBC Single Cylinder Research Engine (SCRE). In LPI, a second natural gas injection (10-25% of total fuel mass) is injected into the cylinder later in the cycle. In SPC, more premixing of NG is achieved by injecting NG before the diesel injection and engine operating parameters are adjusted to minimize the effect on other emissions. Both of the injection strategies show significant PM reduction (over 75% on the SCRE) with small effects on other emissions and engine performance. Westport’s computational fluid dynamics package, “GOLD”, was used to help to understand the mechanisms of the new injection strategies. The PM reductions from LPI and SPC were captured by GOLD. A phenomenological model (Transient Slice Model, TSM) has been developed in this study to provide better insight into the PM reduction process, using the Hiroyasu model with a transport equation for soot. TSM results show good agreement in the prediction of pressure trace and heat release rates in most cases. Engine-out PM trends with changing engine parameters are well-captured in the TSM for exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), equivalence ratio (EQR), load and natural gas (NG) flow. TSM cannot predict the effect of NG injection pressure. For the new injection strategies, TSM can predict the PM trends for LPI, relative gas-diesel timing and the SPC injection strategy.
Velhos, novos e mutáveis sagrados... um olhar antropológico sobre formas “religiosas” de percepção e interpretação da conquista africana (1415-1521)
Creators: name: Rosa, Maria De Lurdes
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2006

description: O artigo reúne e tenta explicar um conjunto de vestígios dispersos de textos e práticas do Portugal do século XV/ inícios do séc. XVI, sobre a presença em África. O objetivo é demonstrar a importância e a funcionalidade, no processo, de um tipo específico – a que chamaríamos, com as devidas aspas, «religioso» – de símbolos e categorias: santidade, figurações heroicas ancestrais, sacralizações do espaço e do tempo, cerimoniais e encenações usadas para marcar as partidas e as vitórias. Assim, depois de uma breve introdução historiográfica, estudar-se-ão, sucessivamente, a «invenção» do reino cristão do Congo, a relação entre os «novos tempos» e a temporalidade cristã, as formas de imaginação de um novo espaço cristão e os cerimoniais sacros e profanos usados para «propiciar a salvação» e «encenar o risco».
description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 18 (2006): Catolicismo e Sociedade na Época Moderna: o Terramoto de 1755
A Monte Carlo method based QSPR model for prediction of reaction rate constants of hydrated electrons with organic contaminants
Creators: name: Ahmadi, S.
name: Lotfi, S.
name: Kumar, P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The Monte Carlo algorithm was applied to formulate a robust quantitative structure–property relationship (QSPR) model to compute the reactions rate constants of hydrated electron values for a data set of 309 water contaminants containing 125 aliphatic and 184 phenyl-based chemicals. The QSPR models were computed with the hybrid optimal descriptors which were procured by combining the SMILES and hydrogen-suppressed molecular graph for both classes of compounds. Approximately 75% of the total experimental data set was randomly divided into training and invisible training sets, while approximately 25% was divided into calibration and validation sets. The authenticity and robustness of the developed QSPR models were also judged by the Index of Ideality of Correlation. In QSPR modelling of aliphatic compounds, the numerical values of rTraining2, rValidation2, QTraining2and QValidation2 were in the range of 0.852–0.905, 0.815–0.894, 0.839–0.897 and 0.737–0.867, respectively. Whereas, in the QSPR modelling of phenyl-based compounds, the numerical values of rTraining2, rValidation2, QTraining2and QValidation2 were in the range of 0.867–0.896, 0.852–0.865, 0.816–0.850 and 0.760–0.762, respectively. The structural attributes, which are promoters of logKeaq−increase/decrease are also extracted from the SMILES notation for mechanistic interpretation. These QSPR models can also be applied to compute the reaction rate constants of organic contaminants.
تأثیر نقش خانواده و ارتباط همسالان در مورد مصرف بر خرید وسواسی
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2022

description: خرید وسواسی جنبه تاریک رفتار مصرف کننده نامیده می شود، زیرا شامل پیامدهای بلند مدتی مانند بدهی، افسردگی و دعواهای خانوادگی است. مطالعات نشان داده اند که خرید وسواسی مرتبط با محیط خانواده، الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده و ارتباط همسالان در مورد مصرف است. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر نقش خانواده و ارتباط همسالان در مورد مصرف بر خرید وسواسی است. داده های مورد نیاز با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه گردآوری شده است. جامعه آماری نامحدود این پژوهش شامل مشتریان جوان پاساژهای مدرن یزد و نمونه منتخب با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 113 نفر می باشد. با بهره گیری از نظر خبرگان روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه، با {روش پی ال اس} روایی همگرا و واگرا و با محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی، پایایی پرسشنامه تأیید شد. داده های گردآوری شده با استفاده از رویکرد مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری بر پایه روش حداقل مربعات جزئی و با بهره گیری از نرم افزارِ{پی ال اس} مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر نوع همبستگی است. نتایج نشان می دهند که رویدادهای مخرب خانواده بر استرس نشأت گرفته از محیط خانواده و ارتباط همسالان در مورد مصرف تأثیر مثبت و معنادار دارد، میزان تحصیلات والدین بر ارتباطات اجتماعی محور خانواده تأثیر معنادار ندارد، استرس نشأت گرفته از محیط خانواده و ارتباطات اجتماعی محور خانواده بر خرید وسواسی تأثیر مثبت و معنادار دارد. ارتباط همسالان در مورد مصرف بر خرید وسواسی تأثیر معنادار ندارد
Unstable particles in non-relativistic quantum mechanics?
Creators: name: Hernandez-Coronado, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schroedinger equation is up-to-a-phase invariant under the Galilei group. This phase leads to the Bargmann's superselection rule, which forbids the existence of the superposition of states with different masses and implies that unstable particles cannot be described consistently in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. In this paper we claim that Bargmann's rule neglects physical effects and that a proper description of non-relativistic quantum mechanics requires to take into account this phase through the Extended Galilei group and the definition of its action on spacetime coordinates.
description: Prepared for the proceedings of VIII DGFM-SMF Workshop
تاثیر بازارایابی چند حسی بر اثر بخشی تبلیغات با میانجی گری نگرش مصرف کننده به تبلیغ (مورد مطالعه: صنعت خرده فروشی آنلاین)
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2022

description: امروزه استفاده از تبلیغات در تحقیقات بازاریابی از اهمیت فزاینده ای برخوردارگردیده لذا می توان با بکارگیری بازاریابی چند حسی در تبلیغات خرده فروشی های آنلاین ،اثر بخشی تبلیغات را افزایش داد. مطالعه حاضر به بررسی همزمان دو حس بینایی و شنوایی می پردازد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر بازاریابی چند حسی بر اثر بخشی تبلیغات با نقش میانجیگری نگرش مصرف کننده به تبلیغ در خرده فروشی های آنلاین، پژوهشی کاربردی است و به جهت ماهیت، یک پژوهش توصیفی است که در پژوهش های توصیفی می توان جامعه در نظر گرفته شده را از طریق پیمایشی و به روش همبستگی مورد کاووش و بررسی قرار داد. جامعه آماری پژوهش نامحدود و از مصرف کنندگان خرده فروشی های آنلاین بوده است. حجم نمونه نهایی تعداد400نفر از مصرف کنندگان خرده فروشی ها و به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای انتخاب شدند. داده های مورد نیاز با استفاده از پرسشنامه ی توزیع شده، جمع آوری و با استفاده از فنون آمار توصیفی و آمار استنباطی نظیر مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری و ضریب رگرسیون استاندارد تحلیل گردید. یافته های تحقیق نشان داد که بازاریابی چندحسی با میانجی گری نگرش به تبلیغ تاثیر مثبتی بر اثربخشی تبلیغات داردو بازاریابان با استفاده از بازاریابی چند حسی با خلق احساسات و عواطف جهت لذت بردن مصرف کنندگان از تبلیغ محصول می توانند بر نگرش و رفتار خرید آن ها تاثیر گذار باشندکه این به نوبه خود باعث اثر بخشی تبلیغات در صنعت خرده فروشی های آنلاین خواهد شد
On blocks stably equivalent to a quantum complete intersection of dimension 9 in characteristic 3 and a case of the abelian defect group conjecture
Creators: name: Kessar, Radha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C20, 16D90

description: Using a stable equivalence due to Rouquier, we prove that Broue's abelian defect group conjecture holds for 3-blocks of defect 2 whose Brauer correspondent has a unique isomorphism class of simple modules. The proof makes use of the fact, also due to Rouquier, that a stable equivalence of Morita type between self-injective algebras induces an isomorphism between the connected components of the outer automorphism groups of the algebras.
description: 21 pages
Additional file 9 of Enhanced IgA coating of bacteria in women with Lactobacillus crispatus-dominated vaginal microbiota
Creators: name: Breedveld, Annelot C.
name: Schuster, Heleen J.
name: van Houdt, Robin
name: Painter, Rebecca C.
name: Mebius, Reina E.
name: van der Veer, Charlotte
name: Bruisten, Sylvia M.
name: Savelkoul, Paul H. M.
name: van Egmond, Marjolein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. The ratio between bound and unbound immunoglobulins in women with L. crispatus dominated and non-L. crispatus dominated microbiota over time. Bound and unbound immunoglobulins were measured menstrual bleeding; time point 1 (T = 1), 7-11 days after onset of menstrual bleeding; time point 2 (T = 2) and 17-25 days after onset of menstrual bleeding; time point 3 (T = 3) and divided to calculate the ratio. These ratios were compared between women with L. crispatus dominated vaginal microbiota and women having non-L. crispatus dominated vaginal microbiota over time. Red line represents the mean.
Structure-based discovery of interleukin-33 inhibitors: a pharmacophore modelling, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulation approach
Creators: name: Le, M.-T.
name: Mai, T.T.
name: Huynh, P.N.H.
name: Tran, T.-D.
name: Thai, K.-M.
name: Nguyen, Q.-T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Interleukin (IL)-33 is a new cytokine of the IL-1 family that is related to several inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. IL-33 binds to its ST2 receptor and leads to biological responses thereof. Currently, no drugs have been approved for the treatment of IL-33 related diseases. The aim of this study was to search for small molecules that inhibit the protein–protein interaction between IL-33 and ST2. A virtual screening was first performed to identify potential molecules that can bind IL-33. By analysing the interactions between key residues in the complex of IL-33/ST2, two pharmacophore hypotheses were then generated based on the ‘mimicry’ and ‘pair-rule’ principles. From a database of 62,074 compounds, 60 molecules satisfying the pharmacophore models were identified and docked to IL-33. Among 35 compounds successfully docked into the protein, 9 potential ligands in complex with IL-33 were selected for further analysis by molecular dynamics simulations. Based on the stability of the complexes and the interactions of each ligand with the key residues of IL-33, two compounds DB00158 and DB00642 were identified as the most potential inhibitors that can be further investigated as promising novel IL-33 inhibitory drugs.
Penning trap mass measurements to test three-body forces in atomic nuclei
Creators: name: Gallant, Aaron T.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Recent theoretical studies have shown that three-nucleon forces are important for understand- ing neutron-rich nuclei, and for the formation of nuclear shell structure. In particular, theory can not reproduce the N = 28 magic number in ⁴⁸Ca using two-body interactions. This magic number is only reproduced with the inclusion of three-nucleon forces. Further along the calcium isotopic chain, the three-nucleon interaction predicts new magic numbers at N = 32 and 34, while calculations with phenomenological interactions predict a magic number at N = 32, but disagree on the magicity of N = 34. An other theoretical tool that has been under significant pressure since the advent of precision mass measurements is the isobaric multiplet mass equation, in which the binding energies of states in an isobaric multiplet should vary quadratically with the z-projection of the isospin. This is a consequence of the isospin dependent component of the nuclear Hamiltonian and Coulomb interactions. We test the predictions of phenomenological and three-nucleon interactions through mass measurements of ²⁰'²¹Mg, ⁵¹'⁵²Ca, and ⁵¹K with the TITAN Penning trap mass spectrometer. The measured mass excesses were ME(²⁰Mg) = 17477.7(18) keV, ME(²¹Mg) = 10903.85(74) keV, ME(⁵¹Ca) = 36339(23) keV, ME(⁵²Ca) = 34245(61) keV, and ME(⁵¹K) = 22516(13) keV. With the calcium and potassium mass measurements, we show that the calculations with three-nucleon forces are able to correctly predict the two-neutron separation energies. In the A = 20 and 21 isobaric multiplets, neither the phenomenological nor the three-nucleon based interactions are able to reproduce the measured behaviour.
PC 2 Phone Event Announcer
Creators: name: Parhizkar, Behrang
name: Alazizi, Abdulbasit Mohammad Abdulrahman
name: Ali, Mohammad Nabil Sadegh
name: Ramachandran, Anand
name: Navaratnam, Sujata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, mobile phones are indispensable devices; it has become a trend now that college and university students are owners of such devices and this particular factor plays a very important role behind the coming up with the proposed system. "PC 2 Phone event Announcer", is the name of the new proposed system suggested to solve the existing communication problem between the College staff and students. As the name suggests, it can be deduced that the system will involve computers and phones, more specifically mobile phones.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, IJCSIS Vol. 8 No. 5
THESAURUS: vocabulário de objectos do culto católico. Coord. da versão portuguesa por Natália Correia Guedes. Vila Viçosa: Fundação da Casa de Bragança, 2004. 239 p.
Creators: name: Sá, Isabel Dos Guimarães
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2005

description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 17 (2005): Clérigos e Religiosos na Sociedade Medieval
تحلیل الگوی حرکتی و رفتار مشتریان در فروشگاه با تاکید بر عامل جنسیت
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2022

description: رفتار حرکتی و رفتار خرید مشتریان در فروشگاه، اطلاعات مفیدی را در بازاریابی و چیدمان فروشگاه در اختیار صاحبان فروشگاه قرار می دهد. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رفتار حرکتی و رفتار خرید مشتریان با تاکید بر عامل جنسیت است. پژوهش از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نظر گردآوری داده ها توصیفی- پیمایشی است. داده های پژوهش با استفاده از فیلم های دوربین مدار بسته فروشگاه در هایپرمارکتی در شهر سمنان جمع آوری شده است. داده های حرکتی با استفاده از نرم افزار شبیه ساز (Pathfinder) و رفتار خرید با استفاده از نرم افزار (Observer XT) آنالیز شدند. سپس با استفاده از آزمون مقایسه میانگین رفتارهای حرکتی و خرید زنان و مردان با هم مقایسه شدند. مقایسه نتایج داده های حرکتی مشتریان نشان داد که بین مسافت طی شده در فروشگاه بین زنان و مردان تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد ولی زمان خرید و زمان توقف زنان بیش از مردان بوده و سرعت حرکت مردان بیشتر از زنان است. مقایسه نتایج داده های رفتار خرید مشتریان نشان داد که درگیری ذهنی زنان در خرید نسبت به مردان بیشتر بوده است. رفتار غالب مردان خرید سریع بوده ولی زنان در خرید، محصولات و برندهای مختلف را بررسی کرده و سپس تصمیم به خرید می گیرند. در نهایت بر اساس نتایج پژوهش، پیشنهاداتی ارائه شده است
Anchored customization : anchoring settings to the application interface to afford customization
Creators: name: Ponsard, Antoine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The HCI community has identified the need to let users adapt their software to their own tasks and preferences. Yet, many users do not customize, or only do so rarely. The de facto standard customization mechanism is the settings panel, which has undergone minimal design improvements since it was introduced along with the graphical user interface in the 1980s. Entirely disconnected from the application UI, these panels afford only very indirect manipulation, as users must rely on often cryptic text labels to identify the settings they want to change. From a developer’s point of view these panels make sense: they are simple graphical representations of traditional UNIX config files. In this thesis, we propose a novel customization approach, designed from the user’s point of view. In Anchored Customization, settings are anchored to conceptually related elements of the application UI. Our Customization Layer instantiates this approach: users can see which UI elements are customizable, and access their associated settings. We designed three variants of customization layer based on multi-layered interfaces, and implemented these variants on top of a popular web application for task management, Wunderlist. A remote experiment conducted on Mechanical Turk, complemented with a face-to-face lab experiment (for a total of 60 participants) showed that the two minimalist variants were 35% faster than Wunderlist’s settings panel. This new approach provides significant benefits for users while requiring little extra work from designers and developers of applications.
Lasing without Inversion in Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Marthaler, M.
name: Utsumi, Y.
name: Golubev, D. S.
name: Shnirman, A.
name: Schön, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the photon generation in a transmission line oscillator coupled to a driven qubit in the presence of a dissipative electromagnetic environment. It has been demonstrated previously that a population inversion in the qubit may lead to a lasing state of the oscillator. Here we show that the circuit can also exhibit the effect of "lasing without inversion". This is possible since the coupling to the dissipative environment enhances photon emission as compared to absorption, similar to the recoil effect which was predicted for atomic systems. While the recoil effect is very weak, and so far elusive, the effect described here should be observable with present circuits. We analyze the requirements for the system parameters and environment.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Formalizing Rust traits
Creators: name: Milewski, Jonatan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Rust is a new systems programming language designed with a focus on bare metal performance, safe concurrency and memory safety. It features a robust abstraction mechanism in the form of traits, which provide static overloading and dynamic dispatch. In this thesis, we present MiniRust—a formal model of a subset of Rust. The model focuses on the trait system and includes some advanced features of traits such as associated types and trait objects. In particular, we discuss the notion of object safety—the suitability of a particular trait for creating trait objects—and we formally determine very general conditions under which it can be guaranteed. To represent the runtime semantics of MiniRust programs, we develop an explicitly-typed internal language RustIn, for which we prove type safety, and we show that well-typed MiniRust programs can be translated to well-typed RustIn programs. Finally, we adapt the informally-described Rust trait coherence rules to our model and we show that they are sufficient to ensure that overloads are always well-determined, even in the presence of library extensions.
Collective atomic recoil motion in short-pulse multi-matter-optical wave mixing
Creators: name: Deng, L.
name: Hagley, E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical perturbation theory of short-pulse, matter-wave superradiant scatterings is presented. We show that Bragg resonant enhancement is incapacitated and both positive and negative order scatterings contribute equally. We further show that propagation gain is small and scattering events primarily occur at the end of the condensate where the generated field has maximum strength, thereby explaining the apparent ``asymmetry" in the scattered components with respect to the condensate center. In addition, the generated field travels near the speed of light in a vacuum, resulting in significant spontaneous emission when the one-photon detuning is not sufficiently large. Finally, we show that when the excitation rate increases, the generated-field front-edge-steepening and peak forward-shifting effects are due to depletion of the ground state matter wave.
description: This manuscript was submitted for publication in Nov., 2009
Additional file 10 of Inequalities in access to healthcare by local policy model among newly arrived refugees: evidence from population-based studies in two German states
Creators: name: Wenner, Judith
name: Biddle, Louise
name: Gottlieb, Nora
name: Bozorgmehr, Kayvan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 10.
نقش میانجی نفرت از برند در تأثیر تجربه منفی مشتری بر مقابله با برند و اجتناب از برند
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2022

description: هدف: هدف از این مطالعه بررسی نقش میانجی نفرت از برند در زمینه ارتباط منفی مصرف کننده و اقدامات منفی برند در صنعت رستوران داری است. این پژوهش، یک پاسخ به شکاف موجود در تحقیقات در مورد تجربه منفی مشتری و نفرت برند در رفتار مصرف کننده در برندهای خدماتی است. اصالت / ارزش: مطالعه حاضر اولین پژوهش علمی در مورد نفرت از برند در زمینه صنعت خدمات رستوران داری ایران است. درحالی که نفرت برند را به عنوان واسطه ای شامل پیش بینی های منفی منجر به نتایج منفی در روابط مصرف کننده و برند معرفی می کند. طراحی / روش / رویکرد: مدل مفهومی پژوهش بر مبنای خلا و شکاف نظری طراحی شد، پرسشنامه این مطالعه بر اساس سؤالات استاندارد مطالعات قبلی تبیین شد که هدف آن نظرسنجی از میهمانانی بود که حداقل دو بار تجربه ناخوشایند از صنعت رستوران داری تهران داشته اند. تعداد 392 نفر نمونه آماری با استفاده از فرمول کوکران به صورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب گردید.تجزیه وتحلیل داده ها نیز با استفاده از نرم افزار اسمارت پی ال اس نسخه سوم انجام گردید.یافته ها: مشخص شد که نفرت از برند باعث ایجاد میانجی گری در تمام روابط بین تجربه منفی مشتری با پیامدهای منفی نفرت ازجمله اجتناب و مقابله با برند می شود. این مدل کاملا منطبق با رفتارشناسی مشتری و نفرت روانشناسی بوده است. نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان داد که تجربه و خاطره سازی منفی مشتری می تواند به طور جد بر برند و رفتار مشتری با برند تأثیر منفی داشته باشد. همچنین نفرت از برند نیز این رابطه را تشدید می کند و سبب تقابل بیشتر مصرف کننده با برند می گردد
ROQUE, Maria Isabel Rocha – Altar cristão: evolução até à Reforma Católica. Lisboa: Universidade Lusíada Editora, 2004. 296 p.
Creators: name: Oliveira, António Pedro Boto De
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2005

description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 17 (2005): Clérigos e Religiosos na Sociedade Medieval
Crystallization of polypropylene : experiments and modeling
Creators: name: Derakhshandeh, Maziar
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: In this study, the quiescent crystallization of several polypropylenes (PPs) with different molecular characteristics was first examined using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Polarized Optical Microscopy (POM). The Avrami/Nakamura equation was employed to fit and predict crystallization kinetics under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. The Avrami/Nakamura model was found to predict the non-isothermal crystallization data of the various PPs very well over a range of cooling rates. POM was used in line with a rotational rheometer to further examine the behaviour under quiescent condition at different temperatures and/or cooling rates. The growth rate of crystals was impeded exponentially with increase of temperature. To study the effect of flow on crystallization behaviour of PPs, the Anton Paar MCR-502 rotational rheometer equipped with various fixtures including parallel-plate and POM to induce shear flow was used. Generally, an increase in strain and strain rate or decrease of temperature is found to decrease the thermodynamic barrier for crystal formation and thus enhancing crystallization kinetics at temperatures between the melting and crystallization points. Popular models based on suspension theory, which are often used to relate the degree of crystallinity to normalized rheological functions are validated experimentally. It is found that the constant(s) of various suspension models should be dependent on the flow parameters in order for the suspension models to describe the effect of shear on FIC, particularly at higher shear rates. Finally, a capillary rheometer was used to investigate flow-induced crystallization (FIC) of various resins at high shear rates relevant to polymer processing. It is found that the crystallization kinetics are enhanced with increasing molecular weight indicating the importance of high-end tail of MWD on FIC. Various dies with different physics were used to investigate the effect of flow on FIC. The Cogswell analysis was applied on the capillary data to obtain the apparent extensional strain rate and strain as well as the apparent extensional viscosity. FIC was found to depend strongly on the L/D ratio of the capillary die. Finally, temperature impacted the FIC behaviour extensively since it alters the activation energy needed for the formation of macroscopic structures.
Structure-based discovery of interleukin-33 inhibitors: a pharmacophore modelling, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulation approach
Creators: name: Le, M.-T.
name: Mai, T.T.
name: Hoai, P. Huynh Nguyen
name: Tran, T.-D.
name: Thai, K.-M.
name: Nguyen, Q.-T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Interleukin (IL)-33 is a new cytokine of the IL-1 family that is related to several inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. IL-33 binds to its ST2 receptor and leads to biological responses thereof. Currently, no drugs have been approved for the treatment of IL-33 related diseases. The aim of this study was to search for small molecules that inhibit the protein–protein interaction between IL-33 and ST2. A virtual screening was first performed to identify potential molecules that can bind IL-33. By analysing the interactions between key residues in the complex of IL-33/ST2, two pharmacophore hypotheses were then generated based on the ‘mimicry’ and ‘pair-rule’ principles. From a database of 62,074 compounds, 60 molecules satisfying the pharmacophore models were identified and docked to IL-33. Among 35 compounds successfully docked into the protein, 9 potential ligands in complex with IL-33 were selected for further analysis by molecular dynamics simulations. Based on the stability of the complexes and the interactions of each ligand with the key residues of IL-33, two compounds DB00158 and DB00642 were identified as the most potential inhibitors that can be further investigated as promising novel IL-33 inhibitory drugs.
$e^+ e^- \to μ^+ μ^-$ scattering in the Noncommutative standard model
Creators: name: Prakash, Abhishodh
name: Mitra, Anupam
name: Das, Prasanta Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study muon pair production $ e^+ e^- \to μ^+ μ^-$ in the noncommutative(NC) extension of the standard model using the Seiberg-Witten maps of this to the second order of the noncommutative parameter $Θ_{μν}$. Using $\mathcal{O}(Θ^2)$ Feynman rules, we find the $\mathcal{O}(Θ^4)$ cross section(with all other lower order contributions simply cancelled) for the pair production. The momentum dependent $\mathcal{O}(Θ^2)$ NC interaction significantly modifies the cross section and angular distributions which are different from the commuting standard model. We study the collider signatures of the space-time noncommutativity at the International Linear Collider(ILC) and find that the process $ e^+ e^- \to μ^+ μ^-$ can probe the NC scale $Λ$ in the range $0.8 - 1.0$ TeV for typical ILC energy ranges.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
تاثیر نقش میانجی گری تصویر احساسی و عملکردی برند بر روابط بین محتوای تبلیغات و پیشبرد فروش رسانه های اجتماعی و قصد رفتاری مصرف کنندگان
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2022

description: در بازار رقابتی حال حاضر، شناسایی عواملی که در توسعه و مدیریت برند تاثیرگذار هستند، جزء دغدغه های اصلی مدیران شناخته شده است. این تحقیق با هدف بررسی پیرامون ارتباطات مرتبط با برند، از جمله محتوای تبلیغات و پیشبرد  فروش، که معمولا توسط مدیران برند در بستر رسانه های اجتماعی منتشر می شود و می تواند بر تصویر برند و قصد رفتاری مصرف کنندگان تاثیرگذار باشد، طرح ریزی شده  است. با توجه به دردسترس نبودن تمامی افراد جامعه با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری غیرتصادفی در دسترس و فرمول کوکران متناسب با جامعه نامعلوم، تعداد 227 نفر از مصرف کنندگان برند خودروسازی چری که این برند را در بستر رسانه اجتماعی اینستاگرام دنبال می کنند، انتخاب شد و پرسشنامه  به صورت آنلاین توزیع گردید. روایی صوری از نظر خبرگان و اساتید دانشگاه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. روایی سازه با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی و پایایی از طریق ضریب آلفای کرونباخ که مقداری بزرگتر از 0.7 حاصل شد، مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. روش تحقیق از نوع پیمایشی تحلیلی و تجزیه و تحلیل آماری داده ها، به کمک روش مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم افزار {ای موس وی 18 و اس پی اس اس وی22صورت گرفت. محتوای تبلیغات رسانه های اجتماعی و پیشبرد فروش رسانه های اجتماعی از طریق تصویر احساسی و عملکردی برند بر قصدرفتاری مصرف کنندگان تاثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد. تصویر احساسی و عملکردی برند به عنوان متغیر میانجی تاثیرات قابل توجهی بر دیگر متغیرها دارند. می توان از طریق محتوای تبلیغات و پیشبرد فروش در بستر رسانه های اجتماعی تصویر مثبتی از برند ایجاد کرد و ابزاری موثر در جهت برانگیختن قصدرفتاری مطلوب در بین مصرف کنندگان تلقی می شوند
Additional file 11 of Inequalities in access to healthcare by local policy model among newly arrived refugees: evidence from population-based studies in two German states
Creators: name: Wenner, Judith
name: Biddle, Louise
name: Gottlieb, Nora
name: Bozorgmehr, Kayvan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 11.
COLÓQUIO ANTICLERICALISMO PORTUGUÊS: HISTÓRIA E DISCURSO, Aveiro, 2001 – Actas. Coord. de Luís Machado de Abreu e António José Ribeiro Miranda. Aveiro: Universidade, 2002. 367 p.
Creators: name: Clemente, Manuel
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2005

description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 17 (2005): Clérigos e Religiosos na Sociedade Medieval
Nonconcentration of energy for a semilinear Skyrme model
Creators: name: Geba, Dan-Andrei
name: Rajeev, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35L71, 81T13

description: We continue our investigation of a model introduced by Adkins and Nappi, in which omega mesons stabilize chiral solitons. The aim of this article is to show that the energy associated to equivariant solutions does not concentrate.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Adaptive infrastructure regulation : designing for climate change
Creators: name: Higgins, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Climate change represents a vexing challenge for infrastructure design. There is increasingly widespread acknowledgement that design practices need to change in order to ensure that structures built today can withstand changes in average climate conditions, growing climate variability, and more frequent and extreme weather events over the coming decades. Yet substantial uncertainty persists with respect to the specific future conditions that structures should be designed for, leading to regulatory paralysis: despite the need for urgent action, regulation continues to require that infrastructure design be based on the assumption that past climate will be representative of future climate. This thesis argues that, in the face of this bedevilling combination of urgency and uncertainty, government regulation will be required to generate the changes in design practices needed to ensure that structures designed today will be resilient and robust to the climate impacts they are likely to confront over their lifetimes. Using the example of the National Building Code of Canada, this thesis identifies several stress points in existing regulatory frameworks for infrastructure design. In particular, this thesis demonstrates that existing methods for dealing with uncertainty in infrastructure design regulation are likely to be overwhelmed by the deep uncertainties surrounding climate change, and that the poor adaptive capacity of existing frameworks renders them unable to keep pace with the increasingly rapid pace of change. Responding appropriately and proactively to these challenges demands a new regulatory paradigm. This regulatory paradigm should draw guidance from new governance theory in the legal scholarship, as well as a range of ‘adaptive’ approaches developed in other disciplines — adaptive management, adaptive governance, and adaptive policymaking. The core of a new, adaptive regulatory paradigm should be a structured, iterative regulatory process that is capable of responding quickly and appropriately to new knowledge and unfolding realities, and formal and informal, multi-level networks that foster learning, cooperation, collaboration, and innovation. Without such a paradigm shift, the existing regulatory paradigm will fall into crisis, rendering structures designed today vulnerable to failure in the face of tomorrow’s climate, and thereby compromising substantial infrastructure investments and increasing risks to public safety.
بررسی نقش میانجی ارزش عملکردی و هیجانی در ارتباط با تجربة مصرف و قصد خرید مجدد مصرف کنندگان (مورد مطالعه: فروشگاه های ورزشی شهر یاسوج)
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2022

description: هدف، پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش میانجی ارزش عملکردی و هیجانی در ارتباط با تجربة مصرف و قصد خرید مجدد مصرف کنندگان فروشگاه های ورزشی شهر یاسوج بودند. بدین منظور تعداد 290 نفر، با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری غیرتصادفی در دسترس انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامة تجربة مصرف (lin (2006 ؛ ارزش تجربی keng, Tran & thi (2013) و پرسشنامه قصد خرید keng, Tran & thi (2013) و (2016) Yousif استفاده شد با مراجعه به مقالاتی که از این پرسشنامه استفاده کرده بودند، اعتبار صوری ابزار اندازه گیری تأیید شد و اعتبار محتوایی پرسشنامه توسط خبرگان دانشگاهی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت؛  همچنین ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای متغیرهای پژوهش، بالای مقدار موردنظر (70/0) بود و نشان دهنده این بود که پایایی ابزار مورد تأیید است. از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 20 و AMOS نسخه 18 برای آزمون فرضیه ها استفاده شد.. نتایج نشان داد که روابط تجربه مصرف از طریق میانجی ارزش های تجربی یعنی ارزش هیجانی و ارزش عملکردی، تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر قصد خرید مجدد دارد. تجربة مصرف می تواند بر ادراکات و رفتار مصرف کننده فروشگاه های ورزشی اثرگذار باشد. اما برای این ارتباط باید با ایجاد ارزش های دست پایین و بالا زمینة دلبستگی شناختی و رفتاری آنان را فراهم ساخت. گام اساسی در ایجاد ارزش تجربی برای مصرف کننده، توجه مخصوص به طراحی تجارب منحصر به فرد باشد
Quantum Monte Carlo method for pairing phenomena: Super-counter-fluid of two-species Bose gases in optical lattices
Creators: name: Ohgoe, Takahiro
name: Kawashima, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the super-counter-fluid(SCF) states in the two-component hardcore Bose-Hubbard model on the square lattice, using the quantum Monte Carlo method based on the worm(directed loop) algorithm. Since the SCF state is a state of a pair-condensation characterized by $< a^{\dagger} b > \neq 0, < a > = 0$, and $< b > = 0$, where $a$ and $b$ are the order parameters of the two components, it is important to study behaviors of the pair-correlation function $< a_{i} b_{i}^{\dagger} a_{j}^{\dagger} b_{j} >$. For this purpose, we propose a choice of the worm head for calculating the pair-correlation function. From this pair-correlation, we confirm the Kosterlitz-Thouless(KT) charactor of the SCF phase. The simulation efficiency is also improved in the SCF phase.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
ENCONTROS DE OUTONO, 21-22 de Novembro de 2003 – A Igreja e o Estado em Portugal: da 1ª República ao limiar do Século XXI: actas. Vila Nova de Famalicão: Câmara Municipal, 2004. 308 p.
Creators: name: Reis, Bruno Cardoso
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2005

description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 17 (2005): Clérigos e Religiosos na Sociedade Medieval
FREITAS José Joaquim Sena; SPALDING, John Lancaster – A alta educação do Padre. Prefácio de D. Manuel Clemente. Nova edição coordenada por José Eduardo Franco. Lisboa: Roma Editora, 2003. 168 p.
Creators: name: Azevedo, Carlos A. Moreira
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2005

description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 17 (2005): Clérigos e Religiosos na Sociedade Medieval
Additional file 1 of Inequalities in access to healthcare by local policy model among newly arrived refugees: evidence from population-based studies in two German states
Creators: name: Wenner, Judith
name: Biddle, Louise
name: Gottlieb, Nora
name: Bozorgmehr, Kayvan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Façonner l’école démocratique : le développement scolaire participatif à l’occasion de la Journée de la démocratie
Creators: name: Achenbach-Carret, Christine
Publisher: name: Universität Trier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Schulentwicklung
valueUri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4126892-1
subject: Politischer Unterricht
valueUri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4076231-2
subject: Demokratische Erziehung
valueUri: http://d-nb.info/gnd/4149063-0

description: Une Journée de la démocratie offre l’occasion de prendre du recul par rapport au développement de l’éducation à la démocratie en milieu scolaire, de réfléchir à l’état actuel des possibilités de participation, des groupes de travail et des comités, ainsi que de lancer conjointement de nouveaux plans et projets et de les façonner pour la communauté scolaire.
Berry Phase and Hannay's Angle in a Quantum-Classical Hybrid System
Creators: name: Liu, H. D.
name: Wu, S. L.
name: Yi, X. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Berry phase, which had been discovered for more than two decades, provides us a very deep insight on the geometric structure of quantum mechanics. Its classical counterpart--Hannay's angle is defined if closed curves of action variables return to the same curves in phase space after a time evolution. In this paper, we study the Berry phase and Hannay's angle in a quantum-classical hybrid system under the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. By quantum-classical hybrid system, we denote a composite system consists of a quantum subsystem and a classical subsystem. The effects of subsystem-subsystem couplings on the Berry phase and Hannay's angle are explored. The results show that the Berry phase has been changed sharply by the couplings, whereas the couplings have small effect on the Hannay's angle.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Holographic dual of collimated radiation
Creators: name: Hubeny, Veronika E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new and simple method of estimating the radiation due to an accelerated quark in a strongly coupled medium, within the framework of the AdS/CFT correspondence. In particular, we offer a heuristic explanation of the collimated nature of synchrotron radiation produced by a circling quark, which was recently studied in Phys.Rev.D81 (2010) 126001. The gravitational dual of such quark is a coiling string in AdS, whose backreaction on the spacetime geometry remains tightly confined, as if 'beamed' towards the boundary. While this appears to contradict conventional expectations from the scale/radius duality, we resolve the issue by observing that the backreaction of a relativistic string is reproduced by a superposition of gravitational shock waves. We further demonstrate that this proposal allows us to reduce the problem of computing the boundary stress tensor to merely calculating geodesics in AdS, as opposed to solving linearized Einstein's equations.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, invited contribution to the New Journal of Physics Focus Issue "Strongly Correlated Quantum Fluids: From Ultracold Quantum Gases to QCD Plasmas"
Additional file 2 of Inequalities in access to healthcare by local policy model among newly arrived refugees: evidence from population-based studies in two German states
Creators: name: Wenner, Judith
name: Biddle, Louise
name: Gottlieb, Nora
name: Bozorgmehr, Kayvan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
GONÇALVES, Eduardo C. Cordeiro – Católicos e política (1870-1910): o pensamento e a acção do Conde de Samodães. Pref. de Luís A. de Oliveira Ramos. Maia: Centro de Publicações do Instituto Superior da Maia, 2004. 452 p.
Creators: name: Clemente, Manuel
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2005

description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 17 (2005): Clérigos e Religiosos na Sociedade Medieval
Sensitivity, entropy, and escape rates at the onset of chaos
Creators: name: Fuentes, Miguel Angel
name: Sato, Yuzuru
name: Tsallis, Constantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically link three properties of nonlinear dynamical systems, namely sensitivity to initial conditions, entropy production, and escape rate, in $z$-logistic maps for both positive and zero Lyapunov exponents. We unify these relations at chaos, where the Lyapunov exponent is positive, and at its onset, where it vanishes. Our result unifies, in particular, two already known cases, namely (i) the standard entropy rate in the presence of escape, valid for exponential functionality rates with strong chaos, and (ii) the Pesin-like identity with no escape, valid for the power-law behavior present at points such as the Feigenbaum one.
description: 7 pages including 2 figures. Phys. Lett. A (2011), in press