Thiratoscirtus africanus Wiśniewski & Wesołowska, 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wiśniewski, Konrad
name: Wesołowska, Wanda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Thiratoscirtus
Thiratoscirtus africanus

description: Thiratoscirtus africanus sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9C1656E0-257B-45E9-9956-BC8346B6DB36
Figs 82–83
Diagnosis
The male has a palpal organ slightly similar to that in Thiratoscirtus patagonicus Simon, 1886 but it can be readily distinguished by the tibial apophysis, which is short, wide and blunt in the newly described species, while it is longer and narrower in the latter species. The male chelicera is unique, with a very long tooth on the retromarginal edge. The female has adelicate epigyne with large anterior atrium, unlike that in other thiratoscirtines.
Etymology
Specific name is derived from Africa, the continent where the species occurs.
Material examined
Holotype
UGANDA • ♂; Masindi distr., Budongo Forest; 1°45′ N, 31°25′ E; dry season; 15–25 Jan. 1997; T. Wagner leg.; ZFMK 2991.
Paratypes
UGANDA • 1 ♂; same locality as for holotype; 21–30 Jul. 1995; T. Wagner leg.; ZFMK 2893 • 1 ♀; same locality as for holotype; 5–15 Jan. 1997; ZFMK 2889.
Other material
GABON • 1 ♂ (not examined); Ngounié, Waka National Park; 1°08′ S, 11°09′ E (see Bodner & Maddison 2012: fig. 2b MRB222).
Description
Male
General appearance as in Fig. 82A. Slender spider.
MEASUREMENTS. Cephalothorax length 3.1, width 2.7, height 1.6. Eye field length 1.8, anterior width 2.4, posterior width 2.3. Abdomen length 4.2, width 1.8.
CARAPACE. Brown, eyes surrounded by black area, anterior median eyes large, encircled by white hairs. Some white hairs and long brown bristles laterally from eye field, small white patch at fovea. Wide light streaks along lateral margins of carapace. Chelicera big, dark brown with two teeth on promargin and single long tooth on retromargin (Fig. 82B). Sternum yellow, mouthparts light brownish.
ABDOMEN. Elongated, beige with wide light brownish median streak in anterior half, sparse long brown bristles on dorsum. Venter whitish yellow with two lines formed by dark dots, grey patch at base of spinnerets. Spinnerets light brownish.
LEGS. Dark yellow, first pair brown, long (especially tibiae). Leg hairs and spines brown.
PALPS. Light, clothed in long dense brown hairs, on base of cymbium and tibia white hairs. Structure of palpal organ as in Figs 82C–E, 83A–B. Tibial apophysis short, wide, with blunt tip (Figs 82D–E, 83B). Embolus base on prolateral side, wide proximally, forming lose loop distally (Figs 82C, E, 83A).
Female
Similar to male but lighter coloured. Chelicerae large, but retromarginal tooth smaller than in male. Palp with single retrolateral spine on tarsus. General appearance as in Fig. 82F.
MEASUREMENTS. Cephalothorax length 2.9, width 2.5, height 1.6. Eye field length 1.6, anterior width 2.3, posterior width 2.2. Abdomen length 3.9, width 2.2.
EPIGYNE. As in Figs 82G, 83C, with large atria placed anteriorly. Copulatory openings located laterally in atria, copulatory ducts very weakly sclerotized (visible after staining in Chlorasole black E), forming loop in atria, only spermathecae with stronger sclerotization (Fig. 83D).
Distribution
Species occurs in Uganda and Gabon.
description: Published as part of Wiśniewski, Konrad & Wesołowska, Wanda, 2024, Jumping spiders (Salticidae) of Uganda - revised list, new species and distributional data, pp. 1-171 in European Journal of Taxonomy 952 on pages 127-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.952.2647, http://zenodo.org/record/13752285