cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Reduced toxicity in the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer: a comparison of volumetric modulated arc therapy and 3D conformal radiotherapy
Creators: name: DrĂśge, Leif
name: Weber, Hanne
name: Guhlich, Manuel
name: Leu, Martin
name: Lena-Christin Conradi
name: Gaedcke, Jochen
name: Hennies, Steffen
name: Herrmann, Markus
name: Rave-FrĂ¤Nk, Margret
name: Wolff, Hendrik
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Hematotoxicity. (PDF 41Â kb)
MOESM2 of Recombination elevates the effective evolutionary rate and facilitates the establishment of HIV-1 infection in infants after mother-to-child transmission
Creators: name: Sanborn, Keri
name: Somasundaran, Mohan
name: Luzuriaga, Katherine
name: Leitner, Thomas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. RIP results of h-PHI identified recombinant child HIV-1 taxa.
Additional file 1: of Construction of the influenza A virus transmission tree in a college-based population: co-transmission and interactions between influenza A viruses
Creators: name: Zhang, Xu-Sheng
name: Angelis, Daniela De
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Effect of an (unidentified) index case of A/H3N2 infection in building 2. (DOCX 186Â kb)
Scaphisoma Pic 1920
Creators: name: Ivan Löbl
name: Ryo Ogawa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scaphisoma

description: 5.2.18.8. Scaphisoma rufescens (PIC, 1920) (Fig. 29)
Pseudoscaphosoma punctatum PIC var. rufescens PIC, 1920a: 24. Syntypes, MNHN; type locality: East Malayasia, Island Banggi. Status and diagnostic characters: LÖBL 1981a: 155, Fig. 4, 157. Scutoscaphosoma distinctipenne PIC, 1923: 195. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Vietnam, Lac Tho. Lectotype designation and synonymy: LÖBL 1981a: 157.
A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Palawan, Central, Cabayugan nr. Lion’s Cave, sea level, 1.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 2 ex. and leg. J. Kodada, 1 ex (MHNG); Palawan, Sabang, trail to Underground River, sea level, 30.XI.19 95, leg. I. Löbl, 2 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Sabang, N. of Mt. St. Paul, 11-13.VII.1977, leg. M. Satô, 16 ex. (MHNG); Palawan, Binaluan, 7 ex. (SMTD); Olangoan, 18 km NE San Rafael, sea level, 5-6.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1 ex. (MHNG); Olanguan, 1.IX.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 ex. (EUMJ); Palawan, Matalangao nr. Roxas, 150 m, 29.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 1 ex. (EUMJ); Palawan, Iwahin River Valley, 16.VI.1977, leg. M. Satô, 5 ex. (MHNG, BZLA).
Distribution: China: Yunnan, Indonesia, West and East Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines: Palawan.
description: Published as part of Ivan Löbl & Ryo Ogawa, 2016, On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH, pp. 1339-1492 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (2) on pages 1412-1413, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.247206
Additional file 1: of Dizziness in older people: at risk of shared therapeutic nihilism between patient and physician. A qualitative study
Creators: name: Stam, Hanneke
name: Wisse, Marjanne
name: Mulder, Bram
name: Wouden, Johannes Van Der
name: Maarsingh, Otto
name: HenriĂŤtte Van Der Horst
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Topic list (interview guide). (DOC 27 kb)
Cloud Storage Systems: From Bad Practice to Practical Attacks
Creators: name: Haller, Miro
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cloud Storage
Key Management
Key Recovery Attacks
File-injection Attacks
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/080
General collections

description: Cloud storage security gained significant importance in the last decades due to the vast amount of outsourced sensitive information. Increased privacy awareness has led more and more cloud operators to adopt end-to-end encryption, removing the necessity for customers to trust the providers for data confidentiality. We analyze the cryptographic design of Mega, a cloud storage provider storing over 1000 petabytes of data for more than 243 million users. This thesis contributes four severe attacks allowing a malicious service provider or man-in-the-middle adversary who compromises the TLS connection to break the confidentiality and integrity of user keys and files. We exploit the lack of ciphertext integrity of the encrypted and outsourced RSA private key and characteristics of RSA-CRT to perform a binary search for one prime factor of the RSA-2048 modulus and recover the secret key – with lattice-based optimizations – in 512 user login attempts. During a single login attempt, the second attack decrypts any key ciphertext and exploits key reuse and knowledge of the RSA key. Furthermore, the third attack allows an attacker to frame users by inserting new files indistinguishable from genuinely uploaded ones. Finally, the fourth attack contributes a new variant of Bleichenbacher’s attack on PKCS#1 v1.5 adapted for Mega’s custom padding scheme, which tolerates small unknown prefix values through a new guess-and-purge strategy. We discuss significant challenges introduced by Mega’s massive scale for a fundamental redesign of their architecture and suggest short-term and long-term countermeasures. We generalize our findings, examine the reasons for flawed cryptography in large-scale applications, and advocate for a cloud storage standard to improve the security and transparency of cloud providers in practice.
MOESM1 of Recognition of activities of daily living in healthy subjects using two ad-hoc classifiers
Creators: name: Prabitha Urwyler
name: Rampa, Luca
name: Stucki, Reto
name: Büchler, Marcel
name: Müri, René
name: Mosimann, Urs
name: Nef, Tobias
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 Confusion matrix for the classification of data.
A novel emittance selection system to maximize beam transmission for low-energy beams in cyclotron-based proton therapy facilities with gantry
Creators: name: Maradia, Vivek
name: Meer, David
name: Weber, Damien Charles
name: Lomax, Antony John
name: Schippers, Jacobus Maarten
name: Psoroulas, Serena
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Beam Optics
Proton therapy
FLASH
high dose rates
motion mitigation
Breath-hold
cancer

description: In Proton therapy, the potential of using high dose rates in cancer treatment is being explored. High dose rates could improve efficiency and throughput in standard clinical practice, allow efficient utilization of motion mitigation techniques for moving targets, and potentially enhance normal tissue sparing due to the FLASH effect. However, high dose rates are difficult to reach when lower energy beams are applied in cyclotron-based proton therapy facilities, because they result in large beam sizes and divergences downstream of the degrader, incurring large losses from the cyclotron to the patient. In current facilities the emittance after the degrader is reduced using circular collimators (emittance selection collimators after the energy degrader); this however does not provide an optimal matching to the acceptance of the following beamline, causing a low transmission for these energies. We, therefore, propose to use a collimation system asymmetric in both beam size and divergence, which allows to maximize the transmission of low energy beams, while resulting in symmetric emittance in both planes as required for a gantry system. Using a specifically designed asymmetric collimation system, we found in simulations that low energy (70 MeV) beam transmission increases almost 6 times compared to the currently used circular collimator system [1]. Such a system could easily be implemented in facilities interested in increasing dose rates for efficient motion mitigation and FLASH experiments alike.

[1] Maradia et. al., “A new emittance selection system to maximize beam transmission for low-energy beams in cyclotron-based proton therapy facilities with gantry,” doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.15278.
A novel method of emittance matching to increase beam transmission for cyclotron-based proton therapy facilities
Creators: name: Maradia, Vivek
name: Meer, David
name: Weber, Damian C.
name: Lomax, Antony J.
name: Schippers, Jacobus M.
name: Psoroulas, Serena
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Proton therapy
Beam Optics
High intensity

description: In proton therapy, high dose rates can reduce treatment delivery times, allowing for efficient mitigation of tumor motion and increased patient throughput. With cyclotrons however, high dose rates are difficult to achieve for low-energies as, typically, the emittance after the degrader is matched in both transversal planes using circular collimators, which does not provide an optimal matching to the acceptance of the following beamline. Transmission can however be substantially improved by transporting maximum acceptable emittances in both orthogonal planes, but at the cost of gantry angle-dependent beam shapes at isocenter. Here we demonstrate that equal emittances in both planes can be recovered at the gantry entrance using a thin scattering foil, thus ensuring gantry angle-independent beam shapes at the isocenter. We demonstrate in simulation that low-energy beam transmission can be increased by a factor of 3 using this approach compared to the currently used beam optics, whilst gantry angle-independent beam shapes are preserved. We expect that this universal approach could also bring a similar trans-mission improvement in other cyclotron-based proton therapy facilities.
A novel intensity compensation method to achieve energy independent beam intensity at the patient location for cyclotron based proton therapy facilities
Creators: name: Maradia, Vivek
name: Meer, David
name: Weber, Damian C.
name: Lomax, Antony J.
name: Psoroulas, Serena
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022

description: In cyclotron-based proton therapy facilities, an energy selection system is typically used to lower the beam energy from the fixed value provided by the accelerator (250/230 MeV) to the one needed for the treatment (230-70 MeV). Such a system has the drawback of increase beam emittance and introducing an energy-dependent beam current at the patient location, resulting in energy-dependent beam intensity ratios of about 10^3 between high and low energies. This complicates treatment delivery and challenges patient safety systems. As such, we propose the use of a dual-energy degrader method that can reduce beam intensity for high-energy beams. The first degrader is made of high Z material and the second is made of low Z material and are placed next to each other. For high energies (190-230 MeV), we use only the first degrader to increase beam emittance after the degrader and thus lose intensity in the emittance selection collimators. For intermediate energy beams (110-190 MeV) we use the combination of both degraders, whereas for low energy beams (70-110 MeV), only the second degrader limits the increase in emittance. With this approach, energy-independent beam intensities at the patient location can be achieved, whilst localizing beam losses around the degrader.
A novel energy selection system to achieve FLASH dose-rates even  for low-energy beams in cyclotron-based proton therapy facilities
Creators: name: Maradia, Vivek
name: Meer, David
name: Weber, Damien Charles
name: Lomax, Antony John
name: Psoroulas, Serena
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Proton therapy
Beam Optics
Momentum cooling
Ultra high dose rate
FLASH proton therapy

description: In proton therapy, the potential of ultra-high (FLASH) dose-rate for cancer treatment is being explored due to its potential for enhancing biological effect, faster hypo-fractionated treatments and for efficient motion mitigation. However, energy degradation for FLASH irradiations using cyclotrons is far from optimal; if performed upstream (as common clinically, using a degrader plus an energy/momentum selection system, or ESS), very large losses result, while if performed downstream, just before the patient, the beam width is substantially compromised. In both cases, the net effect is a loss of dose rate, either by transmission loss or by beam scattering, making the delivery of FLASH dose rates challenging for lower energies.
To avoid downstream energy degradation and its effects on the beam shape, we propose using an ESS without momentum selection slits, which compensates the momentum spread in the beam without introducing significant beam loss.
In Monte Carlo (BDSIM) simulations, we found that this new ESS concept, along with matched beam optics, results in a significantly increased overall transmission compared to current installations, even achieving 10% beam transmission, from cyclotron to isocenter, for a 70 MeV beam. This corresponds to a current of 80 nA at the isocenter assuming 800nA extracted from the cyclotron. At Bragg peak (in water), we achieved dose-rate of 952 Gy/s and 2105 Gy/s for 70 MeV and 230 MeV beams respectively.   
Such a system could easily be implemented in future cyclotron based particle facilities to increase dose rates for efficient motion mitigation, hypofractionation and FLASH experiments alike.
La défense française à la croisée des chemins
Creators: name: Despont, Constant Paul
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: France
défense
Armement

description: L’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie amène une myriade de nouveaux défis, ceci y compris pour la politique française de défense. Les demandes pour son industrie de défense sont en hausse. Maintenant plus que jamais depuis la fin de la guerre froide, les forces armées françaises sont indispensables pour assurer la défense de l’Europe.
Frankreichs Verteidigungspolitik am Scheideweg
Creators: name: Despont, Constant Paul
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Frankreich
Verteidigungspolitik
Rüstungskontrolle

description: CSS Analysen zur Sicherheitspolitik, 307
description: ISSN:2296-0236
Feasibility study to achieve ultra-fast treatment delivery to treat moving targets using universal and dynamic ridge-filter and high-intensity beams
Creators: name: Maradia, Vivek
name: Colizzi, Isabella
name: Meer, David
name: Weber, Damien Charles
name: Lomax, Antony John
name: Actis, Oxana
name: Psoroulas, Serena
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Proton Therapy
Cancer
Lung cancer

description: To treat moving tumors effectively with PBS proton therapy, it is required to use motion mitigation techniques such as breath-hold, rescanning, and gating. However, these techniques are not efficient in terms of delivery time. Treatment delivery time in PBS proton therapy depends on beam-on time and the dead time (time required to change energy-layers and/or lateral position). 
To shorten the beam-on time, we increased the beam current reaching the patient by developing new beam optics for PSI’s PROSCAN beamline and Gantry 2. Experimentally, we obtained factor 5 high beam current while achieving clinical beam size at the isocenter. 
To reduce the dead time, we developed a novel energy modulation unit that comprises two identical ridge filters placed just before the isocenter. Both ridge-filters are movable relative to each other to change the Bragg peak’s characteristics dynamically. By using a dynamic ridge-filter we could reduce the number of energy layers and spots required to generate dose distribution while being independent of energy. 
For the feasibility study, we evaluated the effect of the ridge filter on three different geometrical shaped homogeneous water phantoms assuming single-beam plans with 1Gy/fraction. We calculated the dose delivery time using high beam currents and ridge-filter and compared it with the clinical setting. For all shapes, we managed to reduce the delivery time at least by 60% compared to clinically used settings. These methods to reduce delivery time are easily adaptable for other proton therapy facilities to treat moving targets.
Ergebnisse LehrstellenPuls Juni 2022
Creators: name: Bolli, Thomas
name: Caves, Katherine Marie
name: Dändliker, Lena
name: Morlet, Guillaume Maxence Augusti
name: Rageth, Ladina
name: Renold, Ursula
name: Sritharan, Aranya
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Berufsbildung
Lehrstellen
Corona

description: LehrstellenPuls – Faktenblatt
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of From comorbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to identification of shared molecular mechanisms by data integration
Creators: name: Gomez-Cabrero, David
name: Menche, Jörg
name: Vargas, Claudia
name: Cano, Isaac
name: Maier, Dieter
name: Albert-László Barabási
name: Tegnér, Jesper
name: Roca, Josep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Heatmap of ICD9 codes associated with COPD. RR-based heatmap between 3-digit ICD9 COPD associated disease codes (RR > 1.5). (a) Complete heatmap without reordering. The size and color of each square denotes the strength of the association in RR. The heatmap is showing the ICD codes ordered alphabetically. (b) Detail of a section of the heatmap with RR-based highly associated codes that show very similar definitions of codes. (PDF 3755 kb)
Additional file 8: Figure S4. of From comorbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to identification of shared molecular mechanisms by data integration
Creators: name: Gomez-Cabrero, David
name: Menche, Jörg
name: Vargas, Claudia
name: Cano, Isaac
name: Maier, Dieter
name: Albert-László Barabási
name: Tegnér, Jesper
name: Roca, Josep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Targeted Co-morbidity. Prevalence differences over age windows for targeted ICD9 codes in Medicare. DG prevalence in non-COPD (blue) and COPD (red) individuals over windows of 5-years (e.g. the 75 age denotes the prevalence between 73 and 77 years both included). Prevalence is computed between 0 and 1. For each disease in the left plot the prevalence is depicted between the maximum 1 and the minimum 0, while in the right plot the prevalence is zoomed into the ranges of the DG10. (PDF 1767 kb)
Résultats du «Pouls des places d’apprentissage» Juin 2022
Creators: name: Bolli, Thomas
name: Caves, Katherine Marie
name: Dändliker, Lena
name: Morlet, Guillaume Maxence Augusti
name: Rageth, Ladina
name: Renold, Ursula
name: Sritharan, Aranya
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Vocational education and training (VET)
apprenticeships
Corona

description: Pouls des places d’apprentissage – Fiche d’information
Additional file 12: Figure S8. of From comorbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to identification of shared molecular mechanisms by data integration
Creators: name: Gomez-Cabrero, David
name: Menche, Jörg
name: Vargas, Claudia
name: Cano, Isaac
name: Maier, Dieter
name: Albert-László Barabási
name: Tegnér, Jesper
name: Roca, Josep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Ranked based distances between DG and COPD from Step 2. Ranked based distances between DG and COPD. Each column denotes the ranking of distances (from 1 to 27, larger is closer) between each DG and COPD. JC, and PHI denote respectively Jaccard-type and phi distance. Genes, KEGG, REAC, BIOC and GO denotes respectively KEGG, Reactome, BioCarta and Gene Ontology gene sets. Φ and RR denote the co-occurrence based distances. (PDF 165 kb)
Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) angolensis Taufflieb 1965
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Trombiculidae
Gahrliepia
Gahrliepia angolensis

description: Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) angolensis Taufflieb, 1965 a:
AFR
Gahrliepia angolensis, Stekolnikov 2018b
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Additional file 13: Figure S9. of From comorbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to identification of shared molecular mechanisms by data integration
Creators: name: Gomez-Cabrero, David
name: Menche, Jörg
name: Vargas, Claudia
name: Cano, Isaac
name: Maier, Dieter
name: Albert-László Barabási
name: Tegnér, Jesper
name: Roca, Josep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: PCA from the data displayed in Additional file 9: Figure S8. Both panels are showing the same information with different color-coding to highlight specific results. (a) Color-code to show the different types of measurements: JC, phi or co-occurrence (Φ and RR) based measures. (b) Color-coded to show the different sources of information: genes, gene-sets and co-occurrence based measurements. (PDF 191 kb)
Additional file 10: Figure S6. of From comorbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to identification of shared molecular mechanisms by data integration
Creators: name: Gomez-Cabrero, David
name: Menche, Jörg
name: Vargas, Claudia
name: Cano, Isaac
name: Maier, Dieter
name: Albert-László Barabási
name: Tegnér, Jesper
name: Roca, Josep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Ranked based distances between DG and COPD. Each column denotes the ranking of distances (from 1 to 27, larger is closer) between each DG and COPD. JC, T and PHI denote respectively Jaccard-type, Total and phi distance. Genes, KEGG, REAC, BIOC and GO denote respectively KEGG, Reactome, BioCarta and Gene Ontology gene sets. EXT denotes distance computed with extended gene-disease associations by PPI. Φ and RR denote the co-occurrence based distances. (PDF 293 kb)
Crowdwork and employee commitment: new challenges for HRM
Creators: name: Konrad, Jonas
name: Pekruhl, Ulrich
Publisher: name: ToKnowPress
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: Crowdsourcing for paid labour (paid crowdsourcing) will fundamentally change the relationships between actors in the labour market. Employee-employer-relations are mediated by an internet service platform provider, immediate contact between both sides become limited. This does have crucial impacts on form and scope of employee commitment regarding both their jobs and the organization, they work for. Traditional HRM is facing the challenge to either overcome the problems of lacking employee commitment or to organize crowdsourcing in a way that fosters new forms of commitment.
Additional file 7: Figure S3. of From comorbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to identification of shared molecular mechanisms by data integration
Creators: name: Gomez-Cabrero, David
name: Menche, Jörg
name: Vargas, Claudia
name: Cano, Isaac
name: Maier, Dieter
name: Albert-László Barabási
name: Tegnér, Jesper
name: Roca, Josep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Genes and Pathways relating COPD and Malignancies of Lower Respiratory Track (DG_5). The figure shows the association between genes (a) and (b, c) pathways for those ICD9 codes included in DG_5. A dark (light) blue square denotes that the association between disease and pathway or gene was computed as significant when using either mapping1_DG or mapping2_DG (only mapping1_DG). Selection criteria for the display of diseases, genes and gene-sets are the same as those described in Fig. 5. (PDF 1143 kb)
Scaphisoma Heller 1917
Creators: name: Ivan Löbl
name: Ryo Ogawa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scaphisoma

description: 5.2.18.10. Scaphisoma stigmatipenne HELLER, 1917 (Figs 32, 176)
Scaphosoma stigmatipenne HELLER, 1917: 46. Lectotype 6, SMND; type locality: Luzon, Mt. Makiling. Lectotype designation and illustration of aedeagus: LÖBL 1970a: 127, 128, Fig. 3; aedeagus: LÖBL 1981a: 163, Fig. 16.
Scaphosoma luteoapicale PIC, 1926: 2. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Luzon, Los Banos. Lectotype designation and synonymy: LÖBL 1970a:128.
A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, summit rd., 450-700 m, fungi on logs and in leaf and moss litter, 20-22. and 28.XI.19 95, leg. I. Löbl, 59 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, above Mad Springs, 400-700 m, 19-22.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada, 5 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 4 km SE Los Banos, 7. and 9.IV.1977, leg. L. Watrous, 9 ex. (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Banahaw above Kinabuhayan, 600-700 m, trail to Crystalino, 24-25.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 16 ex., same but leg. I. Löbl, 10 ex. (MHNG, BZLA); Leyte, Visca N Baybay 100-200 m, 27.II.1991, leg. W. Schawaller, 6 ex. (SMNS, MHNG); Leyte, Lunay, 2.III.1913, leg. G. Böttcher, 1 ex. (ZMUB); Mindanao, Davao Prov., E. slope of Mt. McKinley, 3200 ft., 7-8.IX.1946, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 ex. (FMNH); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., Burungkot, Upi, 1500 ft., 1-9.I.1947, taken on polypores and under bark, leg. F.G. Werner, 23 ex. (FMNH, MHNG); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., 50 km N. of Parang, 500 ft., 6.XII.1946, leg. F.G. Werner, 7 ex. (FMNH, MHNG); Mindanao, Davao Prov., 25 km NW of New Bataan, 1200 m, 20-22.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 2 ex. (SMNS).
Distribution: Philippines: Luzon, Leyte, Mindanao.
Comparative notes: The aedeagus was illustrated in dorsal view only (LÖBL 1981a). The shape of the median lobe and of the parameres seen in lateral view resembles that of S. luteopygidiale (PIC) but the ventral side of the apical process of the median lobe is distinctly concave (Fig. 175).
description: Published as part of Ivan Löbl & Ryo Ogawa, 2016, On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH, pp. 1339-1492 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (2) on page 1414, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.247206
Comparison of today's vs. future tropical cyclone impacts using different sources of storm tracks in CLIMADA
Creators: name: Gevecke, Anna
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022

description: Tropical Cyclones (TCs) affect economic, social, and environmental systems. About
half of the meteorologically associated impacts are caused by TCs. In a changing
climate, TCs are projected to intensify, and category 4 and 5 storms to occur more
frequently. To adequately plan adaptation and mitigation measures, to prevent casualties
and damage to private and public assets, an estimation of future impacts of
TCs is desired. In this Master’s Thesis, we calculate the number of affected people
and monetary damage of 100-yr TC events for the present and at the end of the 21st
century in CLIMADA on global scale. We study a probabilistic set of TCs based on
historical observations and scaled to represent future TC frequencies and intensities
and synthetic TC datasets from a coupled statistical-dynamical TC model to compare
TC impacts in four regions. The wind fields induced by modeled TCs constitute
the hazard impacting the underlying exposure. Present exposure layers represent
the population and assets of today. Future exposure layers are initialized using the
socioeconomic development scenario corresponding to the worst-case climate change
scenario. The impact functions, connecting the hazard intensity to the exposure,
are defined as a step-function (threshold at 34 kn) for the number of people affected
and regionally-calibrated sigmoid functions for the monetary damage. An uncertainty
and sensitivity analysis is performed for the monetary damages. The number
of affected people by the 100-yr TC event is projected to increase by contributions
of socioeconomic development but decrease by contributions from climate change.
The 100-yr TC event in the late 21st century is projected to affect more people in
the North Atlantic and North Eastern Pacific region and fewer people in the North
Western Pacific and Southern Hemisphere regions consistently over all TC datasets.
In the North Indian Ocean region, the models project increasing and decreasing impacts
depending on the TC dataset. The monetary damage is projected to increase
significantly on the 90%-CI level in the next 60 years in all regions and by all models.
The IBTrACS model shows weaknesses in simulating high-intensity/low-frequency
events due to its simplistic approach of simulating climate change by scaling historic
TCs. This observation could not be validated with results of the number of people
affected, since the threshold of 34 kn masks all model differences.
This study and impact modeling, in general, provides insight into risks of natural
hazards in the present and future and informs policymakers about the implications of
climate change and socioeconomic development so mitigation policies can be implemented.
Modeling TC impacts is used by private and public institutions to develop
risk transfer solutions and adaptation plans to save lives and reduce damages.
Additional file 5: Figure S2. of From comorbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to identification of shared molecular mechanisms by data integration
Creators: name: Gomez-Cabrero, David
name: Menche, Jörg
name: Vargas, Claudia
name: Cano, Isaac
name: Maier, Dieter
name: Albert-László Barabási
name: Tegnér, Jesper
name: Roca, Josep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Prevalence of selected DG10 (Genitalia and urinary disorders) over age for COPD and non-COPD individuals. DG prevalence in non-COPD (blue) and COPD (red) individuals over windows of 5-years (e.g. the 75 age denotes the prevalence between 73 and 77 years both included). Prevalence is computed between 0 and 1. In this case the prevalence difference between populations increases over time. In (a) the prevalence is depicted between the maximum 1 and the minimum 0, while in (b) the prevalence is zoomed into the ranges of the DG10. (PDF 384 kb)
Scaphisoma Pic 1926
Creators: name: Ivan Löbl
name: Ryo Ogawa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scaphisoma

description: 5.2.18.11. Scaphisoma surigaosum (PIC, 1926) (Figs 36, 177)
Scutoscaphosoma luteoapicale PIC var. surigaosum PIC, 1926: 3. Lectotype 6, MNHN; type locality: Mindanao, Surigao. Lectotype designation, status and transferred to Scaphisoma: LÖBL 1970a: 128; illustration of aedeagus: LÖBL 1970a: 127, Fig. 4; LÖBL 1981a: 163, Fig. 14.
Additional material examined: Mindanao, Baracatan, north slope of Mt. Apo, Eagle Center, 1100 m, 6.VIII.1985, leg. M. Sakai, 2 66 (EUMJ, MHNG); Mindanao, Cotabato Prov., Burungkot, Upi, 1500 fr., 1-9.I.1947, on polypores, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 6 (FMNH); Mindanao, Davao Prov., 25 km W of New Bataan, 1200 m, 20-22.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 1 6 (SMNS); Mindanao, 30 km E of Malaybalay, Busdi, 1000 m, 5-9.V.1996, leg. Bolm, 1 6, 2♀♀ (SMNS, MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Banahaw above Kinabuhayan, 600-700 m, 24.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1 6 (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, summit rd., ca 600 m, 28.XI.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 1 6, 1♀ (MHNG); Luzon, Lagunas Prov., Mt. Makiling, 2000n ft., 1.IV.1947, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 6, 4♀♀ (FMNH); Palawan, Central, Cabayugan nr. Lion’s Cave, sea level, 1.XII.1995, leg. I. Löbl, 4 66, 1♀♀ (MHNG, BZLA).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Philippines: Mindanao, Luzon, Palawan.
Comparative notes: The presence of membranous parameral lobes was overlooked in LÖBL, 1970a and 1981a, and the aedeagus of the species was figured in dorsal view only. Therefore, an illustration of the aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 177) is given in the present paper.
description: Published as part of Ivan Löbl & Ryo Ogawa, 2016, On the Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) of the Philippines, IV: the genera Sapitia ACHARD and Scaphisoma LEACH, pp. 1339-1492 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (2) on page 1414, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.247206
Additional file 6: of From comorbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to identification of shared molecular mechanisms by data integration
Creators: name: Gomez-Cabrero, David
name: Menche, Jörg
name: Vargas, Claudia
name: Cano, Isaac
name: Maier, Dieter
name: Albert-László Barabási
name: Tegnér, Jesper
name: Roca, Josep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Materials and Methods. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 9: Figure S5. of From comorbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to identification of shared molecular mechanisms by data integration
Creators: name: Gomez-Cabrero, David
name: Menche, Jörg
name: Vargas, Claudia
name: Cano, Isaac
name: Maier, Dieter
name: Albert-László Barabási
name: Tegnér, Jesper
name: Roca, Josep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Genes and Pathways relating COPD and DG8. The figure shows the association between Reactome (a) and Biocarta (b) pathways for most-associated ICD9 codes included in DG8. A dark (light) blue square denotes that the association between disease and pathway or gene was computed as significant when using either mapping1_DG or mapping2_DG (only mapping1_DG). The description of the ICD9 codes is provided in panel (c). Additional file 9: Figure S8 extends the information provided in Fig. 5 and follows the same color-code and selection criteria. (PDF 1550 kb)
Additional file 11: Figure S7. of From comorbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to identification of shared molecular mechanisms by data integration
Creators: name: Gomez-Cabrero, David
name: Menche, Jörg
name: Vargas, Claudia
name: Cano, Isaac
name: Maier, Dieter
name: Albert-László Barabási
name: Tegnér, Jesper
name: Roca, Josep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: PCA from the data displayed in Additional file 7: Figure S6. Both panels are showing the same information with different color-coding to highlight specific results. (a) Color-code to show the different types of measurements: JC, T, phi or co-occurrence based measures. (b) Color-coded to show the different sources of information: genes, gene-sets and co-occurrence based measurements. (PDF 329 kb)
Games in Minkowski Spacetime
Creators: name: Fourny, Ghislain
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Game theory
GAME THEORY (MATHEMATICS)
NASH EQUILIBRIUM (GAME THEORY)
Nash equilibrium
Special relativity
Quantum foundations
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: This paper contributes a new class of games called spacetime games with perfect information. In spacetime games, the agents make decisions at various positions in Minkowski spacetime. Spacetime games can be seen as the least common denominator of strategic games on the one hand, and dynamic games with perfect information on the other hand. Indeed, strategic games correspond to a configuration with only spacelike-separated decisions ("different rooms"). Dynamic games with perfect information, on the other hand, correspond to timelike-separated decisions ("in turn"). We show how to compute the strategic form and reduced strategic form of spacetime games. As a consequence, many existing solution concepts, such as Nash equilibria, rationalizability, individual rationality, etc, apply naturally to spacetime games. We introduce a canonical injection of the class of spacetime games with perfect information into the class of games in extensive form with imperfect information; we provide a counterexample showing that this is a strict superset. This provides a novel interpretation of a large number of games in extensive form with imperfect information in terms of the theory of special relativity, where non-singleton information sets arise from the finite speed of light. This framework can be a useful tool for reasoning in quantum foundations, where it is important whether decisions such as the choice of a measurement axis or the outcome of a measurement are spacelike- or timelike- separated. We look in particular at the special case of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiment with four decision points, and model a corresponding spacetime game structure.
Xenodontacarus serratus Loomis and Goff 1973
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Leeuwenhoekiidae
Xenodontacarus
Xenodontacarus serratus

description: Xenodontacarus serratus Loomis and Goff, 1973:
NEO
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
MONETARY POLICY MANAGES TO STABILISE THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY: ANALYSING USING THE ARDL AND NARDL APPROACHES
Creators: name: ABDUL HAYY HAZIQ MOHAMAD
name: ROSSAZANA AB-RAHIM
name: PUTRA PAMUNGKAS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Domestic credit, Inflation, Interest rate, Monetary policy, Reserves.

description: Abstract

Throughout its history, Indonesia, a developing country and a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, has encountered numerous economic issues. After the hyperinflation crisis between 1997 and late 1998, the Indonesian economy has been growing slowly. However, strong monetary policy fundamentals, such as interest rate increases and money value stabilization, can be useful tools for combating hyperinflation and regaining economic stability. Therefore, this study focuses on the impact of monetary policies on inflation in Indonesia, examining the components of interest rate, lending interest rate, and total reserves as independent variables. The observation was conducted for a period of 37 years from 1986 to 2022, and the analyses are conducted using the autoregressive distributed lag and nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag approaches. The results show that during Indonesia’s 1997 hyperinflation crisis, money creation was lowered. The Central Bank of Indonesia realized that most people could not afford to pay off their debts; hence, it limited the amount of loans it issued to the private sector. Raising interest rates substantially affected the value of money and the amount of market liquidity. This study also indicates that the Central Bank of Indonesia is mature enough to understand the economic crisis and make the right decision, as per classical monetary theory.
Modelling the impacts of climate change on global agri-food supply chains
Creators: name: Willimann, Cyril
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022

description: This Master’s thesis introduces a framework for modelling the impact of climate change on global agri-food supply chains. The approach uses the natural catastrophe impact model CLIMADA and considers three distinct types of climate impacts. First, direct climate impacts on agricultural production due to rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns. Second, indirect climate impacts associated with countries’ net climate impacts within their trade portfolio of agricultural commodities. And third, indirect economic impacts in downstream sectors that depend on agricultural inputs through one or more layers of dependency. To assess the outputs of the different impact assessments, risk metrics that focus on changes in the frequency and intensity of average and high-intensity impacts at different global warming levels are presented. The results make use of the contrasting examples of maize and wheat to reveal distinct patterns of direct climate impacts across crops and major exporting countries. The assessment of the transmission of impacts along with trade flows highlights the transboundary nature of climate impacts. Furthermore, it shows that countries that depend on few trading partners have higher net impacts than those with a diversified trade portfolio. Finally, the results emphasize the significance of downstream indirect economic impacts in relation to direct impacts. Climate impact studies focusing on direct impacts alone therefore may substantially underestimate economic consequences. Three case studies act as proofs of concept of the modelling framework and are presented alongside the results. Furthermore, relevant insights for assessing compounding and cascading impacts and associated consequences for global climate adaptation efforts are discussed. Despite apparent limitations, the simplicity and global comprehensiveness of the presented modelling framework allow identifying hotspots of climate impacts in agricultural production regions, within trade portfolios, and across networks of economic dependency. This thesis thereby contributes to a growing field of literature that aims at informing policymakers and private actors along agri-food supply chains with comprehensive data on climate impacts in a globalized world.
Additional file 1: Appendix 1. of Dutch family physiciansâ   awareness of cognitive impairment among the elderly
Creators: name: Dungen, Pim Van Den
name: Charante, Eric Moll Van
name: Ven, Peter Van De
name: Foppes, Gerbrand
name: Campen, Jos Van
name: Marwijk, Harm Van
name: HenriĂŤtte Van Der Horst
name: Hout, Hein Van
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Graph of cognitive classification per practice. Legend: Primary Care Practice 12 and 16 were the outliers. (DOC 50Â kb)
Additional file 2: Appendix 2. of Dutch family physiciansâ   awareness of cognitive impairment among the elderly
Creators: name: Dungen, Pim Van Den
name: Charante, Eric Moll Van
name: Ven, Peter Van De
name: Foppes, Gerbrand
name: Campen, Jos Van
name: Marwijk, Harm Van
name: HenriĂŤtte Van Der Horst
name: Hout, Hein Van
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Number of respondents per CAMCOG outcome category at baseline and 1-year follow-up. (DOC 47Â kb)