cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lecture notes on Generalised Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Doyon, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These are lecture notes for a series of lectures given at the Les Houches Summer School on Integrability in Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics, 30 July to 24 August 2018. The same series of lectures has also been given at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, October 2019. I overview in a pedagogical fashion the main aspects of the theory of generalised hydrodynamics, a hydrodynamic theory for quantum and classical many-body integrable systems. Only very basic knowledge of hydrodynamics and integrable systems is assumed.
description: v1: 87 pages, 17 figures. v2: 96 pages, 18 figures, citations added, typos corrected, subsection 1.1 added (4 pages), version as published in SciPost Phys. Lect. Notes
Quintessence Axion Dark Energy and a Solution to the Hubble Tension
Creators: name: Choi, Gongjun
name: Suzuki, Motoo
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model in which the question about a nature of the dark energy and the recently raised Hubble tension can be addressed at once. We consider the electroweak axion in the minimal supersymmetric standard model where the axion energy density is identified with the observed dark energy. Along with this, imposing a gauged $Z_{10}$ symmetry makes it possible to have a gravitino dark matter whose mass amounts to $\sim\mathcal{O}(1)\,\,{\rm GeV}$. We find that the gravitino with mass $\sim\mathcal{O}(1)\,\,{\rm GeV}$ can be a good candidate of a decaying dark matter of which decay after recombination can reconcile discrepancy in local measurements of the Hubble expansion rate $H_{0}$ and that inferred from the cosmic microwave background observation.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, version published in PLB
Forania Southcott 1961
Creators: name: Mayoral, Jaime G.
name: Barranco, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Erythraeidae
Forania

description: Genus Forania Southcott, 1961
 Diagnosis (after Southcott, 1961). One pair of eyes present on each side of the idiosoma. Dorsal scutum trapezoidal and elongated, with three pairs of scutalae and two pairs of sensillae. AL and ML arising anterolaterally. Palpal supracoxala present. Palpal claw bifurcate. Pedal trochanteral formula 4, 4, 3. Coxalae 1, 3, 3.
description: Published as part of Mayoral, Jaime G. & Barranco, Pablo, 2010, The little known genus Forania (Acari, Prostigmata, Erythraeidae), pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 2408 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2408.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5306795
The Impact of $σ(e^+e^-\to {hadrons})$ Measurements at Intermediate Energies on the Parameters of the Standard Model
Creators: name: Kühn, J. H.
name: Steinhauser, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the impact of precision measurements of $σ(e^+e^-\to {hadrons})$ in the center-of-mass range between 3 and 12 GeV, including improvements in the electronic widths of the narrow charmonium and bottonium resonances, on the determination of parameters of the Standard Model. In particular we discuss the impact of potential improvements on the extraction of the strong coupling constant $α_s$, on the evaluation of the hadronic contributions to the electromagnetic coupling $α(M_Z)$, and the determination of the charm and bottom quark masses.
description: 8 pages
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Mahmood, Wardah
name: Strüber, Daniel
name: Berger, Thorsten
name: Lämmel, Ralf
name: Mukelabai, Mukelabai
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: software product lines
subject: variability management
subject: clone management
subject: re-engineering
subject: framework

description: This extended abstract summarizes our paper with the same title published at the main track of the International Conference of Software Engineering (ICSE) 2021.
Additional file 1 of “Walking into the unknown…” key challenges of pregnancy and early parenting with inflammatory arthritis: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies
Creators: name: Rebić, Nevena
name: Garg, Ria
name: Ellis, Ursula
name: Kitchin, Vanessa
name: Munro, Sarah
name: Hazlewood, Glen
name: Amiri, Neda
name: Bansback, Nick
name: De Vera, Mary A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Witnessing non-objectivity in the framework of strong quantum Darwinism
Creators: name: Le, Thao P.
name: Olaya-Castro, Alexandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Darwinism is a compelling theory that describes the quantum-to classical transition as the emergence of objectivity of quantum systems. Spectrum broadcast structure and strong quantum Darwinism are two extensions of this theory with emphasis on state structure and information respectively. The complete experimental verification of these three frameworks, however, requires quantum state tomography over both the system and accessible environments, thus limiting the feasibility and scalability of experimental tests. Here, we introduce a subspace-dependent objectivity operation and construct a witness that detects non-objectivity by comparing the dynamics of the system-environment state with and without the objectivity operation. We then propose a photonic experimental simulation that implements the witnessing scheme. Our work proposes a route to further experimental exploration of the quantum to classical transition.
description: 14 + 4 pages, 11 figures. Accepted version
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Yigitbas, Enes
name: Gorissen, Simon
name: Weidmann, Nils
name: Engels, Gregor
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Collaborative Modeling
subject: Virtual Reality
subject: UML

description: This work has been published as a full paper at the MODELS'21 conference. Through collaborative modeling, end-users and experts can create a shared understanding of a system representation. While the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is one of the major conceptual modeling languages in object-oriented software engineering, more and more concerns arise from the modeling quality of UML and its tool-support. Among them, the limitation of the two-dimensional presentation of its notations and lack of natural collaborative modeling tools are reported to be significant. In this paper, we explore the potential of using Virtual Reality (VR) technology for collaborative UML software design by comparing it with classical collaborative software design using conventional devices (Desktop PC / Laptop). For this purpose, we have developed a VR modeling environment that offers a natural collaborative modeling experience for UML Class Diagrams. Based on a user study with 24 participants, we have compared collaborative VR modeling with conventional modeling with regard to efficiency, effectiveness, and user satisfaction. Results show that the use of VR has some disadvantages concerning efficiency and effectiveness, but the user’s fun, the feeling of being in the same room with a remote collaborator, and the naturalness of collaboration were increased.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Luo, Linghui
name: Pauck, Felix
name: Piskachev, Goran
name: Benz, Manuel
name: Pashchenko, Ivan
name: Mory, Martin
name: Bodden, Eric
name: Hermann, Ben
name: Massacci, Fabio
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Taint analysis
subject: Benchmark
subject: Real-world benchmark
subject: Android malware

description: Due to the lack of established real-world benchmark suites for static taint analyses of Android applications, evaluations of these analyses are often restricted and hard to compare. Even in evaluations that do use real-world applications, details about the ground truth in those apps are rarely documented, which makes it difficult to compare and reproduce the results. Our recent study fills this gap. It first defines a set of sensible construction criteria for such a benchmark suite. It further proposes the TaintBench benchmark suite designed to fulfil these construction criteria. Along with the suite, this paper introduces the TaintBench framework, which allows tool-assisted benchmark suite construction, evaluation and inspection. Our experiments using TaintBench reveal new insights of popular Android taint analysis tools.
Anoplophilus Karny 1931
Creators: name: Storozhenko, Sergey Yu.
name: Paik, Jong-Cheol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Anoplophilus

description: Genus Anoplophilus Karny 1931
 Anoplophilus Karny 1931: 462; Karny, 1937: 251; Furukawa, 1938: 183; Gorochov, 1988: 362; Ichikawa, 1997: 74; Otte, 2000: 81; Ishikawa, 2002: 7; Ichikawa et al., 2006: 385; Storozhenko & Paik, 2007: 83.
 Type species: Anoplophilus acuticercus Karny, 1931, by original designation.
 Species included. Presently eighteen species are known from Japan. One new species from Korea is described below.
description: Published as part of Storozhenko, Sergey Yu. & Paik, Jong-Cheol, 2010, Yu. & Paik, J. - C, pp. 49-60 in Zootaxa 2421 on page 51
title: HiveToHive: Creating Connectedness Over a Distance
Creators: name: Yogarasa, Mathanki
name: Olesen, Jeppe
name: Cheon, Eunjeong
Publisher: name: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET)
Year: 2021

description: With social distancing becoming the norm in society as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for connectedness is more important than ever. While current communication technologies such as the smartphone and email connect us with others, they don’t necessarily create a feeling of connectedness. To explore alternative ways to promote such feelings, we developed ‘HiveToHive’, a wall-mountable interactive device intended to increase connectedness to distant loved ones using short text messages. HiveToHive consists of individual, connectable, hexagon-shaped touchscreen devices called Hives. Each Hive represents a one-to-one connection between the user and a loved one. During the user evaluation, we found that HiveToHive increased participants’ feelings of connectedness with others.
Additional file 1 of Understanding the role of oxidative stress in the incidence of metabolic syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea
Creators: name: Kargar, Behnam
name: Zamanian, Zahra
name: Hosseinabadi, Majid Bagheri
name: Gharibi, Vahid
name: Moradi, Mohammad Sanyar
name: Cousins, Rosanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Infrared dynamics of a light scalar field in de Sitter
Creators: name: Mirbabayi, Mehrdad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inertial observers in de Sitter are surrounded by a horizon and see thermal fluctuations. To them, a massless scalar field appears to follow a random motion but any attractive potential, no matter how weak, will eventually stabilize the field. We study this thermalization process in the static patch (the spacetime region accessible to an individual observer) via a truncation to the low frequency spectrum. We focus on the distribution of the field averaged over a subhorizon region. At timescales much longer than the inverse temperature and to leading order in the coupling, we find the evolution to be Markovian, governed by the same Fokker-Planck equation that arises when the theory is studied in the inflationary setup.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures. V2: References and figures added, minor edits
Additional file 2 of Comparing the intestinal bacterial communies of sympatric wintering Hooded Crane (Grus monacha) and Domestic Goose (Anser anser domesticus)
Creators: name: Fu, Rong
name: Xiang, Xingjia
name: Dong, Yuanqiu
name: Cheng, Lei
name: Zhou, Lizhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supporting Information.
On the reality of the eigenvalues for a class of PT-symmetric oscillators
Creators: name: Shin, K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the eigenvalue problem -u"(z)-[(iz)^m+P(iz)]u(z)=λu(z) with the boundary conditions that u(z) decays to zero as z tends to infinity along the rays \arg z=-\fracπ{2}\pm \frac{2π}{m+2}, where P(z)=a_1 z^{m-1}+a_2 z^{m-2}+...+a_{m-1} z is a real polynomial and m\geq 2. We prove that if for some 1\leq j\leq\frac{m}{2}, we have (j-k)a_k\geq 0 for all 1\leq k\leq m-1, then the eigenvalues are all positive real. We then sharpen this to a slightly larger class of polynomial potentials. In particular, this implies that the eigenvalues are all positive real for the potentials αiz^3+βz^2+γiz when α,βand γare all real with α\not=0 and αγ\geq 0, and with the boundary conditions that u(z) decays to zero as z tends to infinity along the positive and negative real axes. This verifies a conjecture of Bessis and Zinn-Justin.
description: 22 pages, one figure. Reason for update--in order to more clearly explain which parts of the proof follow the earlier work of Dorey, Dunning and Tateo. Main change on page 3, minor changes on page 12 and 18
title: Confronting Asylum Decision-making through Prototyping Sensemaking of Data and Participation
Creators: name: Nielsen, Trine Rask
name: Katsikouli, Panagiota
name: Høgenhaug, Anna Højberg
name: Byrne, William Hamilton
name: Gammeltoft-Hansen, Thomas
name: Slaats, Tijs
name: Olsen, Henrik Palmer
name: Hildebrandt, Thomas Troels
name: Møller, Naja Holten
Publisher: name: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET)
Year: 2021

description: The research outlined in this paper is focusing on understanding asylum decision-making and outcome variations across the Nordic countries. As a preliminary study, we extract data from an open dataset1 of decision summaries from the Danish Refugee Appeals Board. The approach we propose, offers points for discussion of how prototyping context and participation can help raise questions about such data and engage stakeholders. Combining the application of Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) with participatory methods (e.g. critically designed artefacts) enable us to 1) move beyond “obvious” ML-application areas, 2) through sensemaking of data with stakeholders, and 3) co-develop approaches to data science from a CSCW-perspective.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Dörr, Heiko
name: Helke, Steffen
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Automotive Software Engineering
subject: Autonomous Driving
subject: Driver Assistance Systems
subject: Software Development

description: Software based systems play an increasingly important role and enable most of the innovations in modern cars. This workshop deals with various topics related to the development of automotive software and discusses suitable methods, techniques, and tools necessary to master the most current challenges researchers and practitioners are facing.
A measure of qubit environment entanglement for pure dephasing evolutions
Creators: name: Roszak, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a qubit-environment entanglement measure which is tailored for evolutions that lead to pure dephasing of the qubit, such as are abundant in solid state scenarios. The measure can be calculated directly form the density matrix without minimization of any kind. In fact it does not require the knowledge of the full density matrix, and it is enough to know the initial qubit state and the states of the environment conditional on qubit pointer states. This yields a computational advantage over standard entanglement measures, which becomes large when there are no correlations between environmental components in the conditional environmental states. In contrast to all other measures of mixed state entanglement, the measure has a straightforward physical interpretation directly linking the amount of information about the qubit state which is contained in the environment to the amount of qubit-environmnent entanglement. This allows for a direct extension of the pure state interpretation of entanglement generated during pure dephasing to mixed states, even though pure-state conclusions about qubit decoherence are not transferable.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
MOESM1 of Connecting the dots between different networks: miRNAs associated with bladder cancer risk and progression
Creators: name: Braicu, Cornelia
name: Buiga, Rares
name: Cojocneanu, Roxana
name: Buse, Mihail
name: Raduly, Lajos
name: Pop, Laura
name: Chira, Sergiu
name: Liviuta Budisan
name: Ancuta Jurj
name: Ciocan, Cristina
name: Lorand Magdo
name: Irimie, Alexandru
name: Dobrota, Florentin
name: Petrut, Bogdan
name: Berindan-Neagoe, Ioana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The main altered miRNAs in the case of 23 matched paired samples (fold changeÂą2, p-valued â ¤0.05).
Additional file 10: of Distinct tissue-specific transcriptional regulation revealed by gene regulatory networks in maize
Creators: name: Huang, Ji
name: Zheng, Juefei
name: Yuan, Hui
name: McGinnis, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Effect of gene expression (calculated by CPM) on the number of interactions for TFs in (A) Leaf GRN, (B) Root GRN, (C) SAM GRN, (D) Seed GRN. Linear regressions were plotted in blue lines with a grey band as the 95% confidence intervals. R2 and p-values were calculated from the linear models by lm() function in R. (PDF 914 kb)
Anoplophilus acuticercus Karny 1931
Creators: name: Storozhenko, Sergey Yu.
name: Paik, Jong-Cheol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Anoplophilus
Anoplophilus acuticercus

description: Anoplophilus acuticercus Karny, 1931
 Anoplophilus acuticercus Karny, 1931: 463 (holotype —male, “ Japon, Nippon moyem, env. de Tokio ”; in the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris); Karny, 1935: 392; Karny, 1937: 251; Furukawa, 1938: 176, figs. 1, 2a–b, 3a–e, Pl. 4, figs. a–l; Ichikawa, 1997: 74; Otte, 2000: 81; Ishikawa, 2002: 7, fig. 6; Ichikawa et al., 2006: 36, 386.
 Distribution. Japan: Honshu.
description: Published as part of Storozhenko, Sergey Yu. & Paik, Jong-Cheol, 2010, Yu. & Paik, J. - C, pp. 49-60 in Zootaxa 2421 on page 51
MOESM4 of Uncovering extensive post-translation regulation during human cell cycle progression by integrative multi-â omics analysis
Creators: name: Parkes, Gregory
name: Mahesan Niranjan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4 Outlier overlap for all feature selectors across q5, q90, q95, q97.5 and q99. Venn diagrams across RFE (left), L1 (middle) and KBest (right) feature selectors, with vertical representing n-th percentiles q5, q90, q95, q97.5, q99 respectively (venn-phase-95.png).
Galaxy populations from Deep ISO Surveys
Creators: name: Oliver, Seb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss some of the main extra-galactic field surveys which have been undertaken by the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). I review the findings from the source counts analysies and then examine some of the more recent detailed investigations into the explicit nature of the populations that make up these source counts.
description: 8 pages including 6 figures in 7 ps files
An efficient and convergent finite element scheme for Cahn--Hilliard equations with dynamic boundary conditions
Creators: name: Metzger, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35, 35G31, 65M60, 65M12

description: The Cahn--Hilliard equation is a widely used model that describes amongst others phase separation processes of binary mixtures or two-phase flows. In the recent years, different types of boundary conditions for the Cahn--Hilliard equation were proposed and analyzed. In this publication, we are concerned with the numerical treatment of a recent model which introduces an additional Cahn--Hilliard type equation on the boundary as closure for the Cahn--Hilliard equation in the domain [C. Liu, H. Wu, Arch. Ration. Mech. An., 2019]. By identifying a mapping between the phase-field parameter and the chemical potential inside of the domain, we are able to postulate an efficient, unconditionally energy stable finite element scheme. Furthermore, we establish the convergence of discrete solutions towards suitable weak solutions of the original model. This serves also as an additional pathway to establish existence of weak solutions. Furthermore, we present simulations underlining the practicality of the proposed scheme and investigate its experimental order of convergence.
Insights into the interaction mechanism of first-generation HIV-1 protease inhibitors with wild-type and mutant (D30N and L76V) enzymes through in-silico based approach
Creators: name: S, Pandarinathan
name: S, Jayanthi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The combined effort of medical, scientific and pharmaceutical research has transformed the HIV infection from an inevitably fatal disease into a manageable chronic ailment. Especially after the introduction of protease (PR) inhibitors the efficacy of the treatment regimen has been increased. However, the development of mutant PR enzymes is a major concern. The present study focuses on to understand the alterations in wild-type and mutants (D30N and L76V) PR structure by interaction of first-generation PR inhibitors amprenavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir and saquinavir. This information is extracted using molecular docking and MD simulation. Further, post-MD analysis such as RMSD, RMSF, PCA, DCCM, intermolecular interactions and binding free energy values calculation has been done. In comparison to L76V, D30N mutation affected the stable binding of the most of the studied PR inhibitors. The positively charged NH2 and thiazole group of amprenavir and nelfinavir is repelled by NH2 of Asn30 in D30N mutant. This repulsion pushes the drugs towards flap domain and causes flap opening. The MD simulation reveals that amprenavir, nelfinavir and saquinavir drugs have good compatibility with L76V mutant PR enzyme whereas indinavir was affected by the same. L76V mutant does not form any direct interaction with the first line drugs; hence the drugs forming strong interactions with the active site, flap domain and substrate binding region residues are quite enough to manage the resistance provided by L76V mutant. The results provided the insight into the drug-resistant or drug-susceptibility mechanism of L76V and D30N mutation against first-generation PR inhibitors.
title: Is brainstorming a final frontier in the digitalization of design work?
Creators: name: Frich, Jonas
Publisher: name: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET)
Year: 2021

description: This work explores the publicly available annual Design Tools Survey from 2017 to 2020 to find that brainstorming and ideation consistently appear to be the only activity where professional designers make elaborate use of analog tools, like pens, paper, and whiteboards. Furthermore, this predisposition for the analog appears to be reliable for both freelancers designers to larger design teams, as well as novice to very seasoned designers. These findings are discussed in relation to collaborative design work and the interactive qualities of the tools.
title: An Ontology for Evaluation of Remote Collaboration using Augmented Reality
Creators: name: Marques, Bernardo
name: Silva, Samuel
name: Dias, Paulo
name: Sousa-Santos, Beatriz
Publisher: name: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET)
Year: 2021

description: Research on remote collaboration mediated by Augmented Reality (AR) has been mostly devoted to creating and exploring the enabling technologies to establish a shared understanding among distributed collaborators. Yet, a more in-depth consideration of the nuances of collaboration should be considered in order to improve the methods to support, as well as to evaluate such processes. However, evaluation is a particularly challenging endeavor given the multitude of aspects that may influence remote collaboration scenarios that should be assessed to understand how collaboration occurs through this new medium. In this context, integrating characterization and evaluation methods for characterizing the collaborative process is of paramount importance. We propose a knowledge-based ontology describing relations among dimensions of collaboration and the main concepts of the evaluation process to guide researchers in designing and conducting their evaluations, thus providing a more comprehensive perspective on the collaborative process and the value of AR in this context.
Present Status of Inclusive Rare B Decays
Creators: name: Hurth, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a status report on inclusive rare B decays, highlighting recent developments and open problems. We focus on the decay modes $B \to X_{s,d} γ$, $ B \to X_s \ell^+\ell^-$ and $B \to X_s ν\bar ν$ and on their role in the search for new physics. Most of the inclusive rare B decays are important modes of flavour physics due to the small hadronic uncertainties. They can be regarded as laboratories to search for new physics. We collect the experimental data already available from CLEO and the $B$ factories BABAR and BELLE. We review the NLL and NNLL QCD calculations of the inclusive decay rates that were recently completed, and discuss future prospects, especially the issue of the charm mass scheme ambiguity. Finally, we analyse the phenomenological impact of these decay modes, in particular on the CKM phenomenology and on the indirect search for supersymmetry. We also briefly discuss direct CP violation in inclusive rare B decays, as well as the rare kaon decays $K^+\to π^+ν\barν$ and $K_L \to π^0 ν\barν$, which offer complementary theoretically clean information.
description: 80 pages, 37 figures, latex, references added Invited contribution to Reviews of Modern Physics
Field to flight: A techno-economic analysis of the corn stover to aviation biofuels supply chain
Creators: name: Bittner, Amanda
name: Tyner, Wallace E.
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Bittner, Amanda
name: Tyner, Wallace E.
name: Zhao, Xin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: aviation biofuels
subject: fast pyrolysis
subject: corn stover
subject: financial analysis
subject: policy analysis

description: This analysis focuses on aviation biofuel production using fast pyrolysis from corn stover. Cellulosic biofuels carry a lot of risks, because conversion technology is expensive. As a result, incentives are needed to reduce the risk for private investors. The issue is choosing which policy will provide the most reduction in risk, while providing a lowest cost to the government. Uncertainty is added in benefit-cost analysis to fuel price and four technical variables: capital cost, final fuel yield, hydrogen cost, and feedstock cost. We look at the impact of two policies: reverse auction and capital subsidy. For the reverse auction and capital subsidy, we used contract lengths of 5, 10, and 15 years to see the impact a longer contract could have on the probability of loss. A reverse auction reduced more risk of investment. As the contract length increased, the probability of loss and coefficient of variation in net present value were reduced substantially. When fuel price increased stochastically and a contract length of 15 years was used, the probability of loss was reduced to 18.4 percent.
description: More details about this study: DOI: 10.1002/bbb.1536
Spectral Representation and Dispersion Relations in Field Theory on Noncommutative Space
Creators: name: Liao, Yi
name: Sibold, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectral representation and dispersion relations that follow from some basic assumptions and the reduced spacetime symmetries on noncommutative (NC) space. Kinematic variables involving the NC parameter appear naturally as parametric variables in this analysis. When subtractions are necessary to remove ultraviolet divergences, they are always made at the fixed values of these NC variables. This point is also illustrated by a perturbative analysis of self-energies. Our analysis of the reduced spacetime symmetries suggests a weaker microcausality requirement. Starting from it, we make a first attempt at dispersion relations for forward scattering. It turns out that the attempt is hampered by a new unphysical region specified by a given motion in the NC plane which does not seem to be surmountable using the usual tricks. Implications for a possible subtraction and renormalization scheme for NC field theory in which the ultraviolet-infrared (UV/IR) mixing is removed are also briefly commented on.
description: 15 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of Social and economic consequences of the cost of obstetric and neonatal care in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Angèle, Musau Nkola
name: Ntambue Mukengeshayi Abel
name: Omewatu Mungomba Jacques
name: Mundongo Tshamba Henri
name: Malonga Kaj Françoise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Data collection guide. This is the tool used for collecting qualitative data (interview guide for mothers, family members and health professionals)
Rigorous results on topological superconductivity with particle number conservation
Creators: name: Lapa, Matthew F.
name: Levin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most theoretical studies of topological superconductors and Majorana-based quantum computation rely on a mean-field approach to describe superconductivity. A potential problem with this approach is that real superconductors are described by number-conserving Hamiltonians with long-range interactions, so their topological properties may not be correctly captured by mean-field models that violate number conservation and have short-range interactions. To resolve this issue, reliable results on number-conserving models of superconductivity are essential. As a first step in this direction, we use rigorous methods to study a number-conserving toy model of a topological superconducting wire. We prove that this model exhibits many of the desired properties of the mean-field models, including a finite energy gap in a sector of fixed total particle number, the existence of long range "Majorana-like" correlations between the ends of an open wire, and a change in the ground state fermion parity for periodic vs. anti-periodic boundary conditions. These results show that many of the remarkable properties of mean-field models of topological superconductivity persist in more realistic models with number-conserving dynamics.
description: v1: 5+17 pages, 1 figure. v2: minor edits and some references added, now published in PRL. v3: additional reference added
title: Designing for Local Economies of Personal Artifacts
Creators: name: Fedosov, Anton
name: Cheok, Mervin
name: Huang, Elaine
Publisher: name: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET)
Year: 2021

description: Many non-profit resource sharing organizations and collectives (e.g., libraries of things) and local peer-to-peer exchange initiatives leverage underutilized personal resources, such as household tools, to optimize their use. These local sharing initiatives and arrangements often suffer from challenges of continued participation, visibility of members’ interactions as well as interpersonal trust among the membership, which prevent their sustainable development. In prior work, we engaged in a field study of Pumpipumpe, a local resource sharing community in Switzerland to identify members’ needs and requirements to support sharing practices among neighbors. Following insights from this study, we conducted a generative participatory workshop with six community members and design and sustainability experts to approach these emergent challenges. We present the design artifacts that we have developed for the co-creation workshop as well as three design alternatives that our participants conceptualized to address issues of visibility of social interactions and trust among neighbors.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Schultheiß, Alexander
name: Bittner, Paul Maximilian
name: Thüm, Thomas
name: Kehrer, Timo
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Model-driven engineering
subject: n-way model matching
subject: clone-and-own development
subject: software product lines
subject: multi-view integration
subject: variability mining

description: In this work, we report about recent research on n-way model matching, originally published at the International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS) 2021. Model matching algorithms are used to identify common elements in input models, which is a fundamental precondition for many software engineering tasks, such as merging software variants or views. If there are multiple input models, an n-way matching algorithm that simultaneously processes all models typically produces better results than the sequential application of two-way matching algorithms. However, existing algorithms for n-way matching do not scale well, as the computational effort grows fast in the number of models and their size. We propose a scalable n-way model matching algorithm, which uses multi-dimensional search trees for efficiently finding suitable match candidates through range queries. We implemented our generic algorithm named RaQuN (Range Queries on N input models) in Java, and empirically evaluate the matching quality and runtime performance on several datasets of different origin and model type. Compared to the state-of-the-art, our experimental results show a performance improvement by an order of magnitude, while delivering matching results of better quality.
MOESM3 of Uncovering extensive post-translation regulation during human cell cycle progression by integrative multi-â omics analysis
Creators: name: Parkes, Gregory
name: Mahesan Niranjan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3 Selecting algorithm with highest correlation using GridSearch 10-fold cross validation. Barplot representation of different algorithms for training score (right) and testing score (left). Gradient-boosted regression trees (GBRT) performed best across all phases. ÂąSD indicate cross-validation scores.
I-balls
Creators: name: Kasuya, S.
name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Takahashi, Fuminobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that there exists a soliton-like solution ``I-ball'' in theories of a real scalar field if the scalar potential satisfies appropriate conditions. Although the I-ball does not have any topological or global U(1) charges, its stability is ensured by the adiabatic invariance for the oscillating field.
description: 10 pages,6 figures:revised version
MOESM1 of Biomimetic strategy for constructing Clostridium thermocellum cellulosomal operons in Bacillus subtilis
Creators: name: Chang, Jui-Jen
name: Anandharaj, Marimuthu
name: Ho, Cheng-Yu
name: Tsuge, Kenji
name: Tsai, Tsung-Yu
name: Ke, Huei-Mien
name: Lin, Yu-Ju
name: Ha Tran, Minh
name: Li, Wen-Hsiung
name: Huang, Chieh-Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Details of C. thermocellum genes used in this study. The cellulosomal genes were amplified from C. thermocellum ATCC 27405 genomic DNA using gene-specific primers. Table S2. Primers used for the amplification of specific genes from genomic DNA. Table S3. Sequencing and qPCR primers used for checking the specific genes. Figure S1. Western blotting analysis of CipA using epitope antibody against CipA. (1: negative control, 2: B subtilis WB800− cipA + sdbA, 3: B subtilis WB800− cipA + sdbA, 4: Marker). Figure S2. MASCOT analysis of protein bands.
Estimate of B(K -> pi nu nubar) from Standard Model fits to lambda_t
Creators: name: Kettell, S. H.
name: Landsberg, L. G.
name: Nguyen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate B(K -> pi nu nubar) in the context of the Standard Model by fitting for lambda_t = Vtd x V*ts of the `kaon unitarity triangle' relation. We fit data from epsilon_K, the CP-violating parameter describing K-mixing, and a_{psi K}, the CP-violating asymmetry in B -> J/psi K decays. Our estimate is independent of the CKM matrix element Vcb and of the ratio of Bs to Bd mixing frequencies. The measured value of B(K+ -> pi+ nu nubar) can be compared both to this estimate and to predictions made from the ratio of B mixing frequencies.
description: 8 pages, including 6 figures. v3 includes an expanded discussion of correlations between SM inputs to the lambda_t fit, clarifies the discussion of the independence of this result from the ratio of B mixing frequencies, includes minor updates to the values of SM input parameters, and includes some new and some updated references
On speckle patterns : integrating spheres, metrology, and beyond
Creators: name: Facchin, Morgan
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2023
Subjects: Speckle patterns
Speckle
Metrology
Integrating spheres
Light shaping

description: Speckle patterns are grainy intensity patterns resulting from the random interference of light. They often arise from the interaction of light with systems that have a complex structure at the scale of the wavelength. As most ordinary objects have this property, speckle patterns are a somewhat universal phenomenon, although not easily observable under ordinary circumstances due to the lack of coherence of natural light. Since the invention of lasers however, the production of speckle patterns has become extremely simple, and a whole field of optics has emerged from it. Speckle patterns are an excellent tool for metrology. Where intuition says that precise control over all aspects of a setup is required, it is found that introducing some disorder can lead to very powerful techniques, with considerably simpler implementations. In this thesis, we explore new theoretical aspects of speckle patterns and develop new metrology techniques. We pay particular attention to the case of speckle patterns produced by an integrating sphere, which has only recently been used in this field of study. In this geometry, we develop a general model that predicts the amount of change in the resulting speckle, as a result of an arbitrary transformation. This model gives explicit results for various physical effects that can be solved from first principles, such as a variation in wavelength, refractive index, temperature, and position. We use this model in the context of metrology, and improve the state of the art by several orders of magnitude in the case of refractive index variations and displacement. We also explore the relationship between speckle and polarisation, and describe new mathematical techniques for the design of speckle patterns with custom properties (i.e. with maximal and minimal sensitivity to a measurand of interest) using light shaping.
title: How are you, my digital friend? Semiogenesis of a Visual Communication Concept for Emotional Contents of Future HCI in Smart Living Contexts.
Creators: name: Pührerfellner, Marianne
Publisher: name: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET)
Year: 2021

description: Imagine it's 2040, and you are living together in a collaborative network of diverse digital entities. As human beings, we often act and react emotionally, mainly in a non-verbal way. Simulating emotions is a sub-aim of the Human-Technology Symbiosis, one of the seven grand HCI challenges (Stephanidis & Salvendy, 2019). How might we enable our autonomous actants to communicate emotionally? This poster aims to scope out the research project on a visual interface for digitally connected systems based on emotions and moods. The project uses a speculative and more-than-human approach to investigate the possibilities and implications of this new coexisting form with smart living products and systems.
Global dynamics of Yang-Mills field and perfect-fluid Robertson-Walker cosmologies
Creators: name: Alho, Artur
name: Bessa, Vitor
name: Mena, Filipe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a new global dynamical systems formulation to flat Robertson-Walker cosmologies with a massless and massive Yang-Mills field and a perfect-fluid with linear equation of state as the matter sources. This allows us to give proofs concerning the global dynamics of the models including asymptotic source-dominance towards the past and future time directions. For the pure massless Yang-Mills field, we also contextualize well-known explicit solutions in a global (compact) state space picture.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
title: Performative Practices and States of Play: Exploring the Role of Arts and Culture in the Co-Creation of Anticipatory Governance Dynamics
Creators: name: Crombie, David
name: Kollegala, Revathi
name: Zehle, Soenke
Publisher: name: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET)
Year: 2021

description: As the question of anticipation moves center stage in design-driven policy and governance development processes, anticipatory approaches to governance have expanded the focus of such exploration to concerns ranging from the co-creation of scenarios to complexity management strategies. Through anticipate, a non-disciplinary research network initiated and coordinated by arts and culture organizations interested in collective agency and intelligence, the authors have explored and engaged with this dynamic. To facilitate critical assessments of the paradigms that inform the design and widespread adoption of predictive systems, we have reframed anticipation as a collective intelligence design research agenda. Exploring and engaging with research affirming the centrality of collective, cooperative and co-creative dynamics in the design of socio-technological systems, the anticipate network focuses on the aesthetic practices through which such agency and intelligence become tangible. Introducing the OECD’s work on anticipatory innovation governance, this essay aims to contribute to these conversations on co-creative systems design by making the case for the inclusion of arts-and-culture approaches in anticipation-oriented policy and governance development processes.