cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Regulating Marriage and Socio-Religious Boundaries
title: the Reformation and Acts of Nonconformity in Dutch-Speaking Migrant Communities, 1570-1600
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Fogt, Daniel Herbert
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Migrants
Reformation
Transregional
Sexuality
Marriage
Refugees

description: Historians have examined the Reformations' numerous effects on sixteenth-century beliefs andpractices concerning marriage, the family, and sex. While some historians have extolled Protestant reformers for championing marriage as an idealized state and introducing divorce, more recent historical research has shown how these reforms either furthered patriarchal regimes or did little to change existing customary practices and beliefs. This dissertation explores how the Reformation reshaped European marriage practices apart from questions concerning the success and failures of reforms in specific states and cities. In analyzing cases from the Dutch-speaking Reformed diaspora, this dissertation asserts that the Reformation’s primary influence on sixteenth-century marriage practices lay not in the application of any new theology but in how churches and individuals adapted to the fracturing of the religious geography of Europe. Sixteenth-century individuals crossed into confessionally different jurisdictions to form marriages with individuals to whom their own religious community and family objected to the union.
It Takes Guts (And More) to Eat Fruit: Lessons from Avian Nutritional Ecology
Creators: name: Levey, D. J.
name: Del Rio, Carlos Martinez
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming. Libraries
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many studies in the last 20 years have examined the basis of fruit choice in birds. It is somewhat frustrating that results of those studies are often inconsistent. Different species and even different individuals of the same species can prefer different fruits (e.g. Johnson et al. 1985, Whelan and Willson 1994, Willson 1994, Young 1992). Although it is clear that birds’ preferences are not random (Moermond and Denslow 1985), it is equally clear that generalizations about what underlies their choices are premature even after two decades of research. We rarely understand why birds eat the particular fruits they do. Conversely, we understand even less about why birds do not eat many species of fruit they encounter frequently. In fact, the more one ponders the question, “Why don’t more birds eat more fruit?”, the more perplexing it becomes. After all. Fruits are “made to be eaten.” Unlike most other dietary items, they represent a mutualistic link – their consumption presumably benefits both the bird and the plant (Snow 1971). Fruits are comparatively easy to find, easy to capture, and often easy to digest. Why, then, do most species of birds rarely or never consume fruits? And, of those species that do consume fruit, why do they not consume more fruit and a larger suite of fruit species?
MPEC 2024-L136 : 2016 LJ10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Spinning Pairs: Supporting $^3P_0$ Quark-Pair Creation from Landau Gauge Green's Functions
Creators: name: Alkofer, Reinhard
name: Llanes-Estrada, Felipe J.
name: Salas-Bernardez, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abundant phenomenology suggests that strong decays from relatively low-excitation hadrons into other hadrons proceed by the creation of a light quark-antiquark pair with zero total angular momentum, the so called $^3P_0$ mechanism originating from a scalar bilinear. Yet the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) interaction is perturbatively mediated by gluons of spin one, and QCD presents a chirally symmetric Lagrangian. Such scalar decay term must be spontaneously generated upon breaking chiral symmetry. We attempt to reproduce this with the help of the quark-gluon vertex in Landau gauge, whose nonperturbative structure has been reasonably elucidated in the last years, and insertions of a uniform, constant chromoelectric field. This is akin to Schwinger pair production in Quantum Electrodynamics (QED), and we provide a comparison with its two field-insertions diagram. We find that, the symmetry being cylindrical, the adequate quantum numbers to discuss the production are rather $^3Σ_0$, $^3Σ_1$ and $^3Π_0$ as in diatomic molecules, and we indeed find a sizeable contribution of the third decay mechanism, which may give a rationale for the $^3P_0$ phenomenology, as long as the momentum of the produced pair is at or below the scale of the bare or dynamically generated fermion mass. On the other hand, ultrarelativistic fermions are rather ejected with $^3Σ_1$ quantum numbers. In QED, our results suggest that $^3Σ_0$ dominates, whereas the constraint of producing a color singlet in QCD leads to $^3Π_0$ dominance at sub-GeV momenta.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures
title: Педагогическая психология
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: В учебном пособии дается теоретический анализ воспитания как объекта педагогической психологии. Раскрывается понятие о научном теоретическом знании и месте научных теорий в педагогической психологии. Подробно рассмотрены пять основных теоретических подходов к анализу процесса обучения и воспитания: бихевиористический, психоаналитический, гуманистический, деятельностный и когнитивный. Анализируются психодидактические модели, созданные на основе этих подходов. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Педагогическая психология» студентами направлений подготовки 37.03.01 «Психология», 44.04.01 «Педагогическое образование», дисциплины «Возрастная и педагогическая психология» студентами направления подготовки 44.03.05 «Педагогическое образование (c двумя профилями подготовки)», а также может быть полезно для аспирантов, психологов и педагогов.
Investigating heterogeneous PSMA ligand uptake inside parotid glands
Creators: name: Sample, Caleb
name: Uribe, Carlos
name: Rahmim, Arman
name: Bénard, François
name: Wu, Jonn
name: Clark, Haley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose was to investigate the spatial heterogeneity of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET) uptake within parotid glands. We aim to quantify patterns in well-defined regions to facilitate further investigations. Furthermore, we investigate whether uptake is correlated with computed tomography (CT) texture features. Parotid glands from [18F]DCFPyL PSMA PET/CT images of 30 prostate cancer patients were analyzed. Thresholding was used to define high-uptake regions, and uptake statistics were computed within various divisions. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was calculated between PSMA PET uptake and the Grey Level Run Length Matrix (GLRLM) using a long and short run length emphasis (GLRLML and GLRLMS) in subregions of parotid glands. PSMA PET uptake was significantly higher (p < 0.001) in lateral/posterior regions of the glands than anterior/medial regions. Maximum uptake was found in the lateral half of parotid glands in 50 out of 60 glands. The difference in SUV between parotid halves is greatest when parotids are divided by a plane separating the anterior/medial and posterior/lateral halves symmetrically. PSMA PET uptake was significantly correlated with CT GLRLML (p < 0.001), and anti-correlated with CT GLRLMS (p < 0.001). Uptake of PSMA PET is heterogeneous within parotid glands, with uptake biased towards lateral and posterior regions. Uptake patterns within parotid glands were found to be strongly correlated with CT texture features, suggesting the possible future use of CT texture features as a proxy for inferring PSMA PET uptake in salivary glands.
Dasysyrphus hilaris
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Dasysyrphus
Dasysyrphus hilaris

description: Dasysyrphus hilaris (Zetterstedt, 1843).
Region: UC.
Reference: Van Steenis et al. (2013).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
Mass suppression effect in QCD radiation and hadron angular distribution in jet
Creators: name: Jiang, Chuan-Hui
name: Li, Hai Tao
name: Li, Shi-Yuan
name: Si, Zong-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The finite mass of the heavy quark suppresses the collimated radiations, which is generally referred to as the dead cone effect. In this paper, we study the distribution of hadron multiplicity over the hadron opening angle with respect to the jet axis in various flavors of jets. The corresponding measurement can be the most straightforward and simplest to explore the dynamical evolution of the radiations in the corresponding jet, which can expose the mass effect. We also propose the transverse energy-weighted angular distribution which sheds light on the interplay between perturbative and nonperturbative effects in the radiation. With Monte-Carlo simulations, our calculation shows that the dead cone effect can be clearly seen by taking the ratio between the b jet and the light-quark (inclusive) jet, promising to be measured at the LHC in the future.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures; published version in CPC
The Principle of Minimum Pressure Gradient: An Alternative Basis for Physics-Informed Learning of Incompressible Fluid Mechanics
Creators: name: Alhussein, Hussam
name: Daqaq, Mohammed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in the application of physics-informed learning into the field of fluid mechanics have been predominantly grounded in the Newtonian framework, primarly leveraging Navier-Stokes Equation or one of its various derivative to train a neural network. Here, we propose an alternative approach based on variational methods. The proposed approach uses the principle of minimum pressure gradient combined with the continuity constraint to train a neural network and predict the flow field in incompressible fluids. We describe the underlying principles of the proposed approach, then use a demonstrative example to illustrate its implementation and show that it reduces the computational time per training epoch when compared to the conventional approach.
Dasysyrphus pauxillus
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Dasysyrphus
Dasysyrphus pauxillus

description: Dasysyrphus pauxillus (Williston, 1887) (new to Slovenia).
Region: DR.
Examined material: ♀, Zgornja bistrica, 22.iv.2021, leg. M. de Groot (M. G. coll.).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
A Survey of Designs for Combined 2D+3D Visual Representations
Creators: name: Hong, Jiayi
name: Hnatyshyn, Rostyslav
name: Santos, Ebrar A. D.
name: Maciejewski, Ross
name: Isenberg, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We examine visual representations of data that make use of combinations of both 2D and 3D data mappings. Combining 2D and 3D representations is a common technique that allows viewers to understand multiple facets of the data with which they are interacting. While 3D representations focus on the spatial character of the data or the dedicated 3D data mapping, 2D representations often show abstract data properties and take advantage of the unique benefits of mapping to a plane. Many systems have used unique combinations of both types of data mappings effectively. Yet there are no systematic reviews of the methods in linking 2D and 3D representations. We systematically survey the relationships between 2D and 3D visual representations in major visualization publications -- IEEE VIS, IEEE TVCG, and EuroVis -- from 2012 to 2022. We closely examined 105 papers where 2D and 3D representations are connected visually, interactively, or through animation. These approaches are designed based on their visual environment, the relationships between their visual representations, and their possible layouts. Through our analysis, we introduce a design space as well as provide design guidelines for effectively linking 2D and 3D visual representations.
Dasysyrphus pinastri
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Dasysyrphus
Dasysyrphus pinastri

description: Dasysyrphus pinastri (De Geer, 1776).
Regions: UC, GO, CL, LC.
Reference: de Groot & Govedič (2008), Van Steenis et al. (2013).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
Cosmography with Supernova Refsdal through time-delay cluster lensing: independent measurements of the Hubble constant and geometry of the Universe
Creators: name: Grillo, C.
name: Pagano, L.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Suyu, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new measurements of the values of the Hubble constant, matter density, dark energy density, and dark energy density equation-of-state parameters from a full strong lensing analysis of the observed positions of 89 multiple images and 4 measured time delays of SN Refsdal multiple images in the Hubble Frontier Fields galaxy cluster MACS J1149.5+2223. By strictly following the identical modelling methodology as in our previous work, that was done before the time delays were available, our cosmographic measurements here are essentially blind based on the frozen procedure. Without using any priors from other cosmological experiments, in an open $w$CDM cosmological model, through our reference cluster mass model, we measure the following values: $H_0 = 65.1^{+3.5}_{-3.4}$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, $Ω_{\rm DE}=0.76^{+0.15}_{-0.10}$, and $w=-0.92^{+0.15}_{-0.21}$ (at the 68.3% confidence level). No other single cosmological probe is able to measure simultaneously all these parameters. Remarkably, our estimated values of the cosmological parameters, particularly $H_0$, are very robust and do not depend significantly on the assumed cosmological model and the cluster mass modelling details. The latter introduce systematic uncertainties on the values of $H_0$ and $w$ which are found largely subdominant compared to the statistical errors. The results of this study show that time delays in lens galaxy clusters, combined with extensive photometric and spectroscopic information, offers a novel and competitive cosmological tool.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics
5-9 SINFLARDA TEXNOLOGIYA DARSLARINI TASHKIL ETISHDA ZAMONAVIY KOMPYUTER DASTURLARIDAN FOYDALANIB O'QITISH METODIKASI
Creators: name: Baxtiyorova, Sobiraxon
name: Barotova, Surayyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablari 5-9 sinflarda texnologiya fanini o‘qitishda zamonaviy kompyuter dasturlaridan foydalanib o‘qitish metodikasi, uni amalda qo‘llash usullari, FLASH dasturi hamda o‘quvchilarning kreativ qobilyatlarini rivojlantirish haqida so‘z boradi.
Dasysyrphus tricinctus
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Dasysyrphus
Dasysyrphus tricinctus

description: Dasysyrphus tricinctus (Fallén, 1817).
Regions: UC, CA, CL, SA.
Reference: de Groot & Govedič (2008).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
All in How You Ask for It: Simple Black-Box Method for Jailbreak Attacks
Creators: name: Takemoto, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, encounter `jailbreak' challenges, wherein safeguards are circumvented to generate ethically harmful prompts. This study introduces a straightforward black-box method for efficiently crafting jailbreak prompts, addressing the significant complexity and computational costs associated with conventional methods. Our technique iteratively transforms harmful prompts into benign expressions directly utilizing the target LLM, predicated on the hypothesis that LLMs can autonomously generate expressions that evade safeguards. Through experiments conducted with ChatGPT (GPT-3.5 and GPT-4) and Gemini-Pro, our method consistently achieved an attack success rate exceeding 80% within an average of five iterations for forbidden questions and proved robust against model updates. The jailbreak prompts generated were not only naturally-worded and succinct but also challenging to defend against. These findings suggest that the creation of effective jailbreak prompts is less complex than previously believed, underscoring the heightened risk posed by black-box jailbreak attacks.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Spectroscopic observations of progenitor activity 100 days before a Type Ibn supernova
Creators: name: Brennan, S. J.
name: Sollerman, J.
name: Irani, I.
name: Schulze, S.
name: Chen, P.
name: Das, K. K.
name: De, K.
name: Fransson, C.
name: Gal-Yam, A.
name: Gkini, A.
name: Hinds, K. R.
name: Lunnan, R.
name: Perley, D.
name: Qin, YJ.
name: Stein, R.
name: Wise, J.
name: Yan, L.
name: Zimmerman, E. A.
name: Anand, S.
name: Bruch, R. J.
name: Dekany, R.
name: Drake, A. J.
name: Fremling, C.
name: Healy, B.
name: Karambelkar, V.
name: Kasliwal, M. M.
name: Kong, M.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Masci, F. J.
name: Post, R. S.
name: Purdum, J.
name: Rich, R. Michael
name: Wold, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Obtaining spectroscopic observations of the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae is often unfeasible due to an inherent lack of knowledge as to which stars will go supernova and when they will explode. In this letter, we present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the progenitor activity of SN 2023fyq in the preceding 150 days before the He-rich progenitor exploded as a Type Ibn supernova. The progenitor of SN 2023fyq shows an exponential rise in flux prior to core-collapse. Complex He I emission line features are observed, with a P-Cygni like profile, as well as an evolving broad base with velocities on the order of 10,000 km/s, possibly due to electron scattering. The luminosity and evolution of SN 2023fyq are consistent with a faint Type Ibn, reaching a peak r-band magnitude of 18.1 mag, although there is some uncertainty in the distance to the host, NGC 4388, located in the Virgo cluster. We present additional evidence of asymmetric He-rich material being present prior to the explosion of SN 2023fyq, as well as after, suggesting this material has survived the ejecta-CSM interaction. Broad [O I] and the Ca II triplet lines are observed at late phases, confirming that SN 2023fyq was a genuine supernova rather than a non-terminal interacting transient. SN 2023fyq provides insight into the final moments of a massive star's life, highlighting that the progenitor is likely highly unstable before core-collapse.
description: 7 Pages, 5 Figures, accepted to A&A Letters
Concepciones y prácticas de desarrollo humano en propuestas de atención en consumo de SPA
Creators: name: Guarín Castro, Luisa Fernanda
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Conducta del adolescente - Aspectos morales y éticos
subject: Escuelas - Aspectos sociales
subject: Salud pública - Asistencia social
subject: Educación
subject: Sustancias psicoactivas
subject: Consumo de SPA
subject: Desarrollo humano

description: El presente trabajo de investigación realiza un acercamiento a las concepciones y prácticas de desarrollo humano presentes en las propuestas de atención a adolescentes en situación de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas (SPA), el objetivo es analizar las propuestas en la atención a los adolescentes que se encuentran estudiando en colegios públicos en la localidad de Usme de la ciudad de Bogotá; ya que, el consumo de SPA por parte de esta población se ha convertido en un problema que trasciende las estrategias de atención de los centros educativos, pues dichos centros no cuentan con una directriz que les facilite trascender el ámbito escolar, legal y del sistema de salud para atender la problemática del consumo de los adolescentes.
description: The purpose of this research work is to approach to the conceptions and practices of human development which are present in the care and attention proposals to young people that are involved in the consumption of psychoactive substances (PAS). The objective of this document is to analyze the proposals regarding the care attention to adolescents who are studying in public schools in the "Usme" area, located in the city of Bogotá. as the consumption of PAS by this population has become a problem that exceeds the current strategies of the educational institutions, mainly due to the lack of a specific guideline tath helps them into transcending the school, legal and health system in order to address the problem of adolescent consumption.
title: Прецизионные пункционные исследования при хирургических заболеваниях органов брюшной полости
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: В учебном пособии в современном аспекте освещены пункционные исследования при хирургических заболеваниях органов брюшной полости на основе трехмерной ультрасонографии. Указаны пункционные траектории в зависимости от патологического очага. Даны показания и противопоказания к применению этой методики. Описаны основные технические этапы выполнения операций, проведен сравнительный анализ различных методик. Учебное пособие будет полезно для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненной группе специальностей 31.00.00 «Клиническая медицина», изучающих дисциплины «Факультетская хирургия», «Хирургические болезни», «Госпитальная хирургия».
Concepciones y prácticas de la espiritualidad y su relación con el desarrollo humano
Creators: name: Gómez Morales, Diana Marcela
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Religión - Enseñanza
subject: Educación religiosa - Metodos de enseñanza
subject: Espiritualidad - Enseñanza
subject: Espiritualidad
subject: Desarrollo humano
subject: Religiosidad
subject: Educación religiosa escolar

description: El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar las concepciones y prácticas de la espiritualidad y su relación con el desarrollo humano, de los estudiantes de un colegio en administración de la ciudad de Bogotá-Colombia. Para este estudio se realizó un recorrido teórico en tres grandes categorías: Espiritualidad, desarrollo Humano y educación religiosa escolar y como subcategorías: Religiosidad, creencias religiosas, valores religiosos, sentido de vida, conexión con los otros, valores, creencias no religiosas, y trascendencia. Estas categorías son analizadas desde el planteamiento de (Guirao, 2013) quien cita en su estudio a Sessana, Finnell y Jezewski, explicando la espiritualidad desde cuatro dimensiones. Por otro lado se reflexiona y hace relación entre espiritualidad y desarrollo humano, basándose en las teorías de Utria y Boff. Se presenta como enfoque cualitativo y un estudio de tipo exploratorio, en el que se utilizaron tres instrumentos que permiten describir y triangular la información recolectada, estos son: encuesta, cuestionario personal y grupo focal. Los resultados de la investigación se analizaron desde tres categorías concepciones, prácticas y educación religiosa escolar.
description: The objective of this research was to characterize the conceptions and practices of spirituality and its relationship with human development, of the students of a school in administration of the city of Bogotá-Colombia. For this study, a theoretical tour was carried out in three main categories: Spirituality, Human development and school religious education and as subcategories: Religiosity, religious beliefs, religious values, life sense, connection with others, values, non-religious beliefs and transcendence. These categories are analyzed from the approach of (Guirao, 2013) who cites Sessana, Finnell and Jezewski in his study, explaining spirituality from four dimensions. On the other hand, it reflects and makes a relationship between spirituality and human development, based on the theories of Utria and Boff. It is presented as a qualitative approach and exploratory type study, in which three instruments were used to describe and triangulate the information collected, these are: survey, personal questionnaire, and focus group. The results of the research were analyzed from three categories: conceptions, practices and school religious education.
Dasysyrphus venustus
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Dasysyrphus
Dasysyrphus venustus

description: Dasysyrphus venustus (Meigen, 1822).
Regions: UC, GO, SS, CA, CL, SA.
Reference: de Groot & Govedič (2008), Van Steenis et al. (2013).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
Dérive: An Interdisciplinary Graduate Journal
Creators: Shields, Rob
Cevirme, Alperen
Hamad, Genan
Kohleal, Justine
Quecke, Emily
Soneff, Danielle
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2024

This journal is an experiment in prototyping relatively fast-turn-around, blind peer reviewed publication at the graduate student level. As the first issue of the journal, it is offered as a model for further issues. The papers collected in this inaugural issue of Dérive, An Interdisciplinary Graduate Journal celebrates the emergence of ideas, voices, and conversations—a symposium in the fullest sense.
Didea alneti
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Didea
Didea alneti

description: Didea alneti (Fallén, 1817).
Regions: UC, GO, LC, SA.
Reference: Lambeck (1968), de Groot & Govedič (2008).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AMONG COASTAL COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA: REVIEWED FROM FAMILY RESILIENCE, SELF EFFICACY, RELIGIOUS COPING, AND LEVEL OF ANXIETY
Creators: name: Ade Herman Surya Direja
name: Vanika Oktia
name: Ervan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Disaster Preparedness, Family Resilience, Self-Efficacy, Religious Coping, Anxiety.

description: Abstract

The coastal area is one of the areas that are close to the threat of disaster, so it is important to identify the knowledge framework or perspective and understanding of how communities living along the coast face disasters, and studies are needed regarding preparedness in facing disasters. Preparedness refers to the preparedness of resources before facing problems that arise as a result of disasters, including earthquakes and tsunamis. The disaster preparedness parameters in the research that will be conducted are family resilience, self-efficacy, religious coping, and the family's anxiety level. Based on the research results, the regression coefficient for the Religious Coping variable was 0.136, t = 2.222 with p-value = 0.02 < 0.05, so there is a significant influence of coping religion on disaster preparedness. The regression coefficient for the anxiety variable is 0.023; t = 0.690 with p-value = 0.039 < 0.05, so anxiety significantly influences disaster preparedness. The regression coefficient for the family resilience variable is 0.347; t = 4.539 with p-value = 0.000 < 0.05, so family resilience has a significant influence on disaster preparedness. The regression coefficient for the self-efficacy variable is 0.197; t = 2.747 with p-value = 0.007 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of self-efficacy on disaster preparedness.
Las guacas que guardan y aguardan : caminos y relatos del paisaje, la guaquería y El Duende en el Municipio de Calima el Darién
Creators: name: Franco Farfán, Angie Katalina
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Colombia - Antioquia - Colonización de tierras
subject: Antiguedades - Costumbres indígenas
subject: Patrimonio cultural - Vida social y costumbres
subject: Guaquería
subject: Calima
subject: Guacas
subject: El Duende
subject: Paisaje

description: Esta tesis de antropología busca comprender las formas en que los habitantes de la región Calima del Valle del Cauca, se relacionan con el pasado y los paisajes de la región, a partir de las experiencias, relatos e historias de vida que giran en torno a la guaquería, entendida en principio como la búsqueda de entierros y objetos indígenas prehispánicos. En Colombia esta actividad, se constituyó como un oficio tradicional del campesinado del siglo XX, en el que, para encontrar guacas, los guaqueros han desarrollado una serie de saberes empíricos, técnicos y sensibles que les permiten entender formas de ver nuestro mundo más allá del tiempo, la vida y lo humano. Es pues una investigación en la que invito, a través de mis salidas de campo, conversaciones fascinantes e información documental, a hacer un viaje en donde los tiempos se unen y entretejen, en una región donde la gente se encuentra en su cotidianidad con guacas, guardados y reminiscencias de un pasado lejano y con espíritus como el duende que protegen el oro y el páramo.
description: This anthropology thesis seeks to understand how the inhabitants of the Calima region of Valle del Cauca relate to the past and the landscapes of the region, based on the experiences, tales, and life stories that revolve around the guaquería, understood in principle as the search for pre-Hispanic indigenous burial and objects. In Colombia, this activity was established as a traditional job of the peasantry of the 20th century, in which, to find guacas, the guaqueros have developed a series of empirical, technical, and sensitive knowledge that allows them to understand ways of seeing our world beyond time, life and the human being. It is, therefore, an investigation in which I invite, through my field trips, fascinating conversations, and documentary information, to take a journey where times come together and intertwine, in a region where people encounter, in their daily lives guacas, guards and reminiscences of a distant past and with spirits like "El duende" "that protect gold and the paramo.
Didea fasciata Macquart 1834
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Didea
Didea fasciata

description: Didea fasciata Macquart, 1834.
Regions: UC, GO, SS, CK, CL, LC, SA.
Reference: Coe (1960), Lambeck (1968), Glumac (1972), de Groot & Govedič (2008), Van Steenis et al. (2013).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
Daily to Decadal Patterns of Precipitation, Humidity, and Photosynthetic Physiology Recorded in the Spines of the Columnar Cactus, Carnegiea Gigantea
Creators: name: English, N. B.
name: Dettman, D. L.
name: Sandquist, D. R.
name: Williams, David G.
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming. Libraries
Year: 2024
Subjects: Carnegiea gigantea
Saguaro
Botany

description: Isotopic analyses of cactus spines grown serially from the apex of long-lived columnar cactuses may be useful for climatological and ecological studies if time series can be reliably determined from spines. To characterize the timescales over which spines may record this information, we measured spine growth in saguaro cactus over days, months, and years with time-lapse photography, periodic marking, and postbomb radiocarbon dating and then analyzed isotopic variability over these same timescales and compared these measurements to local climate. We used daily increments of growth, visible as transverse bands of light and dark tissue in spines, as chronometers to develop diurnally resolved δ13C and δ18O records from three spines grown in series over a 70 day period. We also constructed a 22 year record of δ13C variations from spine tips arranged in chronological sequence along the side of a 4 m tall, single-stemmed saguaro. We evaluated two mechanisms potentially responsible for daily, weekly, and annual variability in δ13C values of spines; both related to vapor pressure deficit (VPD). Our data suggest that stomatal conductance is unlikely to be the determinant of δ13C variation in spines. We suggest that either VPD-induced changes in the balance of nighttime- and daytime-assimilated CO2 or mesophyll-limited diffusion of CO2 at night are the most likely determinant of δ13C variation in spines. Intra-annual and interannual variability of δ18O in spine tissue appears to be controlled by the mass balance of 18O-depleted water taken up after rain events and evaporative enrichment of 18O in tissue water between rains. We were able to estimate the annual growth and areole generation rate of a saguaro cactus from its 22 yearlong isotopic record because VPD, rainfall, and evaporation exhibit strong annual cycles in the Sonoran Desert and these variations are recorded in the oxygen and carbon isotope ratios of spines.
High-volume tunable resonator for axion searches above 7 GHz
Creators: name: Dyson, Taj A.
name: Bartram, Chelsea L.
name: Davidson, Ashley
name: Ezekiel, Jonah B.
name: Futamura, Laura M.
name: Liu, Tongtian
name: Kuo, Chao-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the first experimental demonstration of a tunable thin-shell axion haloscope. This novel geometry decouples the overall volume of the cavity-based resonator from its resonant frequency, thereby evading the steep sensitivity degradation at high-frequencies. An aluminum $2.6$ L ($41$ $λ^3$) prototype which tunes from $7.1$ to $8.0$ GHz was fabricated and characterized at room temperature. An axion-sensitive, straightforwardly tunable $\mathrm{TM}$$_{010}$ mode is clearly identified with a room temperature quality factor, $Q$, of $\sim$$5,000$. The on-resonance $E$-field distribution is mapped and found to agree with numerical calculations. Anticipating future cryogenic operation, we develop an alignment protocol relying only on rf measurements of the cavity, maintaining a form factor of $0.57$ across the full tuning range. These measurements demonstrate the feasibility of cavity-based haloscopes with operating volume $V\ggλ^3$. We discuss plans for future development and the parameters required for a thin-shell haloscope exploring the post-inflationary axion parameter space ($\sim$$4$ to $\sim$$30$ GHz) at DFSZ sensitivity.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures; references added, Table 2 updated, acknowledgments made more descriptive, grammar copy edits, and title updated to published version
Didea intermedia Loew 1854
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Didea
Didea intermedia

description: Didea intermedia Loew, 1854.
Regions: UC, CL, LC, SA.
Reference: de Groot & Govedič (2008).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
Historia Clínica intervención plano topográfico de San Antonio y Caguán : taller de bienes gráficos y documentales 2019
Creators: name: Luna Gonzalez, Valentina
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Conservación y restauración de materiales de archivo - Diseños y planos
subject: Bienes culturales - Placas fotográficas
subject: Topografía - Instrumentos
subject: Conservación y restauración
subject: Taller de bienes gráficos y documentales
subject: Intervención de papel
subject: Plano topográfico

description: Documentación del proceso de intervención de un plano topográfico de una parte de los terrenos baldíos de San Antonio y Caguan de la Republica de la Nueva Granada con fecha de 1855 (siglo XIX), perteneciente al Archivo General de Nación. La historia clínica recopila el proceso de documentación, registro fotográfico, estado de conservación, propuesta de tratamiento y tratamiento realizado para el proceso de restauración, realizado durante el taller de intervención de bienes gráficos y documentales del programa de conservación y restauración del patrimonio cultural mueble de la Universidad Externado de Colombia.
description: Documentation of the intervention process of a topographic map of the wasteland of San Antonio y Caguan of the Republic of Nueva Granada, dated of 1855 (XIX Century), in custody of the Archivo General de la Nacion. The clinical history compiles the documentation, photographic record, the state of conservation, treatment proposal and treatment perform for the restoration process carried out during the intervention workshop of graphic and documentary assets of the program of conservation and restoration of cultural heritage of Universidad Externado de Colombia.
EMEA News Post: EMEA Researcher Ivan Hajdukovic concludes Research Visit at the University of Cambridge's Department of Land Economy
Creators: name: Euro-Mediterranean Economists Association
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: EMEA Researcher, Dr. Ivan Hajdukovic, recently concluded a research visit as a Visiting Scholar at the Department of Land Economy at the University of Cambridge from 18 to 29 March 2024. During his research visit Ivan collaborated with both the Cambridge Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resource Governance (CEENRG) and the Conservation Research Institute (CRI). He worked within the department on research areas of common interest related to environmental and sustainability issues, such as energy, climate change, agroforestry and natural resource use.
Towards complete all-optical emission control of high-harmonic generation from solids
Creators: name: van Essen, Pieter J.
name: Nie, Zhonghui
name: de Keijzer, Brian
name: Kraus, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical modulation of high-harmonics generation in solids enables the detection of material properties such as the band structure and promising new applications such as super-resolution imaging in semiconductors. Various recent studies have shown optical modulation of high-harmonics generation in solids, in particular, suppression of high-harmonics generation has been observed by synchronized or delayed multi-pulse sequences. Here we provide an overview of the underlying mechanisms attributed to this suppression and provide a perspective on the challenges and opportunities regarding these mechanisms. All-optical control of high-harmonic generation allows for femtosecond, and in the future possibly subfemtosecond, switching, which has numerous possible applications: These range from super-resolution microscopy, to nanoscale controlled chemistry, and highly tunable nonlinear light sources.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures
Star clusters forming in a low metallicity starburst -- rapid self-enrichment by (very) massive stars
Creators: name: Lahén, Natalia
name: Naab, Thorsten
name: Szécsi, Dorottya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar winds of massive ($\gtrsim9\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$) and very massive ($\gtrsim100\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$) stars may play an important role in the metal-enrichment during the formation of star clusters. With novel high-resolution hydrodynamical \textsc{griffin}-project simulations, we investigate the rapid recycling of stellar wind-material during the formation of massive star clusters up to $M_\mathrm{cluster}\sim2\times10^5\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$ in a low-metallicity dwarf galaxy starburst. The simulation realises new stars from a stellar initial mass function (IMF) between $0.08\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$ and $\sim400\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$ and follows stellar winds, radiation and supernova-feedback of single massive stars with evolution tracks. Star clusters form on timescales less than $\sim5$ Myr, and their supernova-material is very inefficiently recycled. Stellar wind-material, however, is trapped in massive clusters resulting in the formation of stars self-enriched in Na, Al, and N within only a few Myr. Wind-enriched (second population) stars can be centrally concentrated in the most massive clusters ($\gtrsim10^4\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$) and the locked wind-material increases approximately as $M_\mathrm{cluster}^{2}$. These trends resemble the characteristics of observed second population stars in globular clusters. We fit scaling relations to the log-normal distributed wind-mass fractions and extrapolate to possible globular cluster progenitors of $M_\mathrm{cluster}=10^7\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$ to investigate whether a dominant second population could form. This can only happen if the IMF is well sampled, single massive stars produce at least a factor of a few more enriched winds e.g. through a top-heavy IMF, and a significant fraction of the first population (unenriched) stars is lost during cluster evolution.
description: 24 pages, 22 figures, updated to match the version accepted for publication in MNRAS
Historia Clínica intervención escultura Virgen del Carmen : taller de escultura policromada 2020 - 2021
Creators: name: Luna Gonzalez, Valentina
name: Sabogal Gracia, Sofía
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Patrimonio cultural
subject: Escultura en madera - Prevención
subject: Escultura - Cuidado y tratamiento
subject: Conservación y restauración
subject: Taller de escultura policromada
subject: Intervención de madera
subject: Escultura religiosa

description: Documentación del proceso de intervención de una escultura policromada tallada en madera de la Virgen de Carmen del siglo XIX, perteneciente a la colección de arte religioso de la comunidad Francisca, custodiada por el templo iglesia de San Francisco en la ciudad de Bogotá. La historia clínica recopila el proceso de documentación, registro fotográfico, estado de conservación, propuesta de tratamiento y tratamiento realizado para el proceso de restauración, realizado durante el taller de intervención de escultura policromada del programa de conservación y restauración del patrimonio cultural mueble de la Universidad Externado de Colombia.
description: Documentation of the intervention process of a XIX century polychromed sculpture carved in wood of La Virgen de Carmen, part of the religious art collection of the Franciscans community, in custody of the Templo de San Francisco in the city of Bogota. The clinical history compiles the documentation, photographic record, the state of conservation, treatment proposal and treatment perform for the restoration process carried out during the intervention workshop of polychrome sculpture of the program of conservation and restoration of cultural heritage of Universidad Externado de Colombia.
Many-body effects on superconductivity mediated by double-magnon processes in altermagnets
Creators: name: Mæland, Kristian
name: Brekke, Bjørnulf
name: Sudbø, Asle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Altermagnets exhibit a large electron spin splitting which can be understood as a result of strong coupling between itinerant electrons and localized spins. We consider superconductivity due to electron-magnon scattering, using strong-coupling Eliashberg theory to capture many-body effects that are not covered by a weak-coupling approach. The characteristic band structure of altermagnets puts significant constraints on the spin structure of electron scattering on the Fermi surface. We emphasize the role of spin-preserving, double-magnon scattering processes compared to conventional spin-flip processes involving a single magnon. Then, we derive the Eliashberg equations for a situation where double-magnon scattering mediates spin-polarized Cooper pairs, while both double-magnon and single-magnon scatterings contribute to many-body effects. These many-body effects impact superconducting properties in a way that differs significantly from systems where conventional spin-flip processes mediate superconductivity. To highlight the role of $d$-wave magnetism on superconductivity in altermagnets, we compare our results to those found in ferromagnetic half-metals and conventional antiferromagnetic metals.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, accepted in Physical Review B