cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Community detection in networks without observing edges
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Till
name: Peel, Leto
name: Lambiotte, Renaud
name: Jones, Nick S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a Bayesian hierarchical model to identify communities in networks for which we do not observe the edges directly, but instead observe a series of interdependent signals for each of the nodes. Fitting the model provides an end-to-end community detection algorithm that does not extract information as a sequence of point estimates but propagates uncertainties from the raw data to the community labels. Our approach naturally supports multiscale community detection as well as the selection of an optimal scale using model comparison. We study the properties of the algorithm using synthetic data and apply it to daily returns of constituents of the S&P100 index as well as climate data from US cities.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Elamenopsis A. Milne-Edwards 1873
Creators: name: D., Guinot
name: de, Mazancourt V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Hymenosomatidae
Elamenopsis

description: Genus Elamenopsis A. Milne-Edwards, 1873
Type species by monotypy: Elamenopsis lineata A. Milne-Edwards, 1873.
description: Published as part of D., Guinot & de, Mazancourt V., 2020, A new freshwater crab of the family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838 from New Caledonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) and an updated review of the hymenosomatid fauna of New Caledonia, pp. 1-29 in European Journal of Taxonomy 671 (671) on page 21, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.671, http://zenodo.org/record/3906756
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 036
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 036, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 036, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Cytotoxicity of polyketides and steroids isolated from the sponge-associated fungus Penicillium citrinum SCSIO 41017
Creators: name: Salendra, Limbadri
name: Lin, Xiuping
name: Chen, Weihao
name: Pang, Xiaoyan
name: Luo, Xiaowei
name: Long, Jieyi
name: Liao, Shengrong
name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Zhou, Xuefeng
name: Liu, Yonghong
name: Yang, Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two new polyketides, xerucitrinin A (1) and coniochaetone M (8), and one new steroid, 16α-methylpregna-17α,19-dihydroxy-(9,11)-epoxy-4-ene-3,18-dione-20-acetoxy (13), together with eleven known analogues were isolated from fungus Penicillium citrinum SCSIO 41017 associated with the sponge Callyspongia sp. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by NMR spectra, MS, CD, optical rotation, X-ray crystallography, and compared with literature data. Biological evaluation results revealed that 5 exhibited significant cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cell line with IC50 values of 1.3 μM. Compound 13 showed moderate activity against all cell lines with IC50 values of 13.5–18.0 μM, and compounds 9 and 14 showed weak activity with MIC values of ranging from 125 μg/mL to 250 μg/mL respectively.
Supplementary Data, Results and Figures from Isogamy in large and complex volvocine algae is consistent with the gamete competition theory of the evolution of anisogamy
Creators: name: Silva, Jack Da
name: Drysdale, Victoria L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary results, Tables S1-S5 and Figures S1-S4.
Supplementary Materials from Promoting information technology for the sustainable development of the phosphate fertilizer industry: a case study of Guizhou Province, China
Creators: name: Shujie Ma
name: Zhibo Luo
name: Shanying Hu
name: Dingjiang Chen
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This supplementary materials contains 47 pages, 21 Figures and 14 Tables.
“Go Back and Tell Them Who the Real Men Are!” Gendering Our Understanding of Kibera’s Post-election Violence
Creators: name: Kihato, Caroline Wanjiku
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2016

description: Using a gendered analysis, this article examines the post election violence (PEV) in Kibera, Kenya, between December 2007 and February 2008. Through indepth interviews with Kibera residents, the article interrogates how gender influenced violent mobilizations in Kenya’s most notorious slum. Most scholarly analyses have tended to understand the post-election violence as a result of politicized ethnic identities, class, and local socio-economic dynamics. Implicitly or explicitly, these frameworks assume that women are victims of violence while men are its perpetrators, and ignore the ways in which gender, which cuts across these categories, produces and shapes conflict. Kibera’s conflict is often ascribed to the mobilization of disaffected male youths by political “Big Men.” But the research findings show how men, who would ordinarily not go to war, are obliged to fight to “save face” in their communities and how women become integral to the production of violent exclusionary mobilizations. Significantly, notions of masculinity and femininity modified the character of Kibera’s conflict. Acts of gender-based violence, gang rapes, and forced circumcisions became intensely entwined with ethno-political performances to annihilate opposing groups. The battle for political power was also a battle of masculinities.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 9 (2015)
Dimension independent Bernstein-Markov inequalities in Gauss space
Creators: name: Eskenazis, Alexandros
name: Ivanisvili, Paata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain the following dimension independent Bernstein-Markov inequality in Gauss space: for each $1\leq p0$ such that for any $k\geq 1$ and all polynomials $P$ on $\mathbb{R}^{k}$ we have $$ \| \nabla P\|_{L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{k}, \mathrm{d}γ_k)} \leq C_p (\mathrm{deg}\, P)^{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}π\arctan\left(\frac{|p-2|}{2\sqrt{p-1}}\right)}\|P\|_{L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{k}, \mathrm{d}γ_k)}, $$ where $\mathrm{d}γ_k$ is the standard Gaussian measure on $\mathbb{R}^{k}$. We also show that under some mild growth assumptions on any function $B \in C^{2}((0,\infty))\cap C([0,\infty))$ with $B', B''>0$ we have $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}^{k}} B\left( |LP(x)|\right) \mathrm{d}γ_k(x) \leq \int_{\mathbb{R}^{k}} B\left( 10 (\mathrm{deg}P)^{α_{B}}|P(x)|\right)\mathrm{d}γ_k(x) $$ where $L=Δ-x\cdot \nabla $ is the generator of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup and $$ α_{B} =1+\frac{2}π \arctan\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sup_{s \in (0,\infty)}\left\{\frac{sB''(s)}{B'(s)}+\frac{B'(s)}{sB''(s)}\right\}-2}\right). $$
String Unification, Higher-Level Gauge Symmetries, and Exotic Hypercharge Normalizations
Creators: name: Dienes, Keith R.
name: Faraggi, Alon E.
name: March-Russell, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the extent to which string theories with higher-level gauge symmetries and non-standard hypercharge normalizations can reconcile the discrepancy between the string unification scale and the GUT scale extrapolated from the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). We determine the phenomenologically allowed regions of (k_Y,k_2,k_3) parameter space, and investigate the proposal that there might exist string models with exotic hypercharge normalizations k_Y which are less than their usual value k_Y=5/3. For a broad class of heterotic string models (encompassing most realistic string models which have been constructed), we prove that k_Y >= 5/3. Beyond this class, however, we show that there exist consistent MSSM embeddings which lead to k_Y < 5/3. We also consider the constraints imposed on k_Y by demanding charge integrality of all unconfined string states, and show that only a limited set of hypercolor confining groups and corresponding values of k_Y are possible.
description: 59 pages, standard LaTeX, 4 figures (Encapsulated PostScript). Expanded references
Elamenopsis lineata A. Milne-Edwards 1873
Creators: name: D., Guinot
name: de, Mazancourt V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Hymenosomatidae
Elamenopsis
Elamenopsis lineata

description: Elamenopsis lineata A. Milne-Edwards, 1873
Elamenopsis lineatus [sic] A. Milne-Edwards, 1873: 324, pl. 18, fig. 4
Elamenopsis lineatus – Kemp 1917: 250. — Tesch 1918: 26, pl. 1, fig. 5, 5a–c. — Serène & Umali 1970: 58, pl. 5, fig. 11. — Chuang & Ng 1994: 86, table 1.
Elamenopsis lineata – Lucas 1980: 192, figs 3j, 5j, 8e, l0j. — Ng & Richer de Forges 1996: 263, fig. 1. — Ng & Chuang 1996: 4 (key), 19, 40, figs 15–6. — Guinot & Richer de Forges 1997: 468, figs 4j–l, 7b.
Not Elamenopsis lineata Rahayu & Ng, 2004 (= Elamenopsis gracilipes Rahayu & Ng, 2019; see Rahayu & Ng 2019).
Elamenopsis lineata, based on one specimen collected at Dotio, New Caledonia (and whose holotype is not a male as reported by A. Milne-Edwards in 1873 but a female as noted by Lucas in 1980) and redescribed by Ng & Chuang (1996: 40, figs 15–16), was not collected by the Hydrobio Expedition. The species is known from Queensland (Australia) and Sulawesi (Indonesia) (Ng & Chuang 1996). It is an estuarine species, found in sandy mud, and in mangrove area.
description: Published as part of D., Guinot & de, Mazancourt V., 2020, A new freshwater crab of the family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838 from New Caledonia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) and an updated review of the hymenosomatid fauna of New Caledonia, pp. 1-29 in European Journal of Taxonomy 671 (671) on page 21, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.671, http://zenodo.org/record/3906756
Daniel McGillivray Brown - Bibliography from Daniel McGillivray Brown. 3 February 1923 — 24 April 2012
Creators: name: Gait, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Dan Brown was a nucleic acids chemist of the highest order, beginning with pioneering work under Lord Alexander Todd in the 1950s at University of Cambridge on chemical methods for synthesis of nucleosides and nucleotides. This work helped to confirm the furanose chemical structure of the sugar in nucleosides as well as the 3′-5′ phosphodiester linkage in DNA and RNA, perhaps the most well thought of achievement of his career. Later, as a chemistry department lecturer, he established the chemical structures of glycerol monophosphoinositides as well as triphosphoinositides. Turning back to the nucleic acids in 1961, he became fascinated by the effect of mutagens on DNA. He elucidated the mechanism for the reaction of hydroxylamine on cytidine to form an initial ‘bis-adduct’ and thereafter N6-hydroxycytidine. Moving in 1982 to the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, he developed a method to prepare single-stranded DNA probes for detection of RNA sequences and in addition worked on a novel automated device for oligonucleotide synthesis. Reverting to his interest in mutagens, he then designed and synthesized hydrogen bonding degenerate bases and developed novel P and K modified pyrimidine and purine bases respectively as transition mutagens. Finally, he synthesized the base analogue 5-nitroindole as a potential universal base, which became useful in cycle DNA sequencing, and in addition developed the concept of ‘error catastrophe’ for the ribonucleoside of the P base as an antiviral agent. The P, K and 5-nitroindole bases became the most valued chemical entities of his career to molecular biologists. His legacy to the nucleic acids includes both his significant contributions to studies of the chemical nature of DNA and RNA and their constituents as well as a variety of enabling nucleic acids chemistry methods and mechanisms of DNA mutagenicity.
A Reappraisal of the Expulsion of Illegal Immigrants from Nigeria in 1983
Creators: name: Gary-Tounkara, Daouda
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2016

description: In recent years, Nigeria has been quietly expelling more and more immigrants from Niger, Mali, Chad and Cameroon. These foreigners – migrant workers or small traders – face the reinforcement of migration control and the blind fight of the government against Boko Haram. Despite its political instability, Nigeria remains a major immigration destination in West Africa. In this article, I analyze the “undocumented” expulsion of aliens in 1983, officially three million people. I argue that the expulsion was due to the economic crisis but also to a nationalist revenge against Ghana and a political calculation of President Shagari. This implies the exclusion of foreigners from the national labour market and the weakening of the supposed electoral base of his opponents.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 9 (2015)
Retrodictively Optimal Localisations in Phase Space
Creators: name: Appleby, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper it was shown that the distribution of measured values for a retrodictively optimal simultaneous measurement of position and momentum is always given by the initial state Husimi function. This result is now generalised to retrodictively optimal simultaneous measurements of an arbitrary pair of rotated quadratures x_theta1 and x_theta2. It is shown, that given any such measurement, it is possible to find another such measurement, informationally equivalent to the first, for which the axes defined by the two quadratures are perpendicular. It is further shown that the distribution of measured values for such a meaurement belongs to the class of generalised Husimi functions most recently discussed by Wuensche and Buzek. The class consists of the subset of Wodkiewicz's operational probability distributions for which the filter reference state is a squeezed vaccuum state.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures. AMS Latex. Replaced with published version
Photoelectron circular dichroism in the multiphoton ionization by short laser pulses: II. Three- and four-photon ionization of fenchone and camphor
Creators: name: Müller, Anne D.
name: Artemyev, Anton N.
name: Demekhin, Philipp V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angle-resolved multiphoton ionization of fenchone and camphor by short intense laser pulses is computed by the time-dependent Single Center (TDSC) method. Thereby, the photoelectron circular dichroism (PECD) in the three-photon resonance enhanced ionization and four-photon above-threshold ionization of these molecules is investigated in detail. The computational results are in a satisfactory agreement with the available experimental data, measured for randomly-oriented fenchone and camphor molecules at different wavelengths of the exciting pulses. We predict a significant enhancement of the multiphoton PECD for uniaxially-oriented fenchone and camphor.
description: 5 figures and 1 table
Fermions, Gauge Theories, and the Sinc Function Representation for Feynman Diagrams
Creators: name: Petrov, Dmitri
name: Easther, Richard
name: Guralnik, Gerald
name: Hahn, Stephen
name: Wang, Wei-Mun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our new approach for numeric evaluation of Feynman diagrams to integrals that include fermionic and vector propagators. In this initial discussion we begin by deriving the Sinc function representation for the propagators of spin-1/2 and spin-1 fields and exploring their properties. We show that the attributes of the spin-0 propagator which allowed us to derive the Sinc function representation for scalar field Feynman integrals are shared by fields with non-zero spin. We then investigate the application of the Sinc function representation to simple QED diagrams, including first order corrections to the propagators and the vertex.
description: 10 pages, Latex, 9 figures
Early recovery trajectories after fast-track primary total hip arthroplasty: the role of patient characteristics
Creators: name: Jarry T Porsius
name: Mathijssen, Nina M C
name: Heijningen, Lisette C M Klapwijk-Van
name: Egmond, Jeroen C Van
name: Melles, Marijke
name: Vehmeijer, Stephan B W
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background and purpose — Little is known about heterogeneity in early recovery after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). Therefore, we characterized subgroups of patients according to their hip function trajectory during the first 6 weeks after THA in a fast-track setting. Patients and methods — 94 patients (median age 65 years [41–82], 56 women) from a single hospital participated in a diary study. Patients recorded their severity of hip problems (Oxford Hip Score, OHS) weekly for 6 weeks after THA. Latent class growth modelling (LCGM) was used to identify patients with the same hip function trajectory and to compare these subgroups on patient characteristics. Results — LCGM revealed a fast (n = 17), an average (n = 53), and a slow (n = 24) recovery subgroup. Subgroups differed on the estimated weekly growth rate during the first 2 weeks (fast: 9.5; average: 5.3; slow: 2.7), with fewer differences between groups in the last 4 weeks (fast: 0.90; average: 2.0; slow: 1.7). Patients in the slow recovery group could be characterized as women of older age (mean age =69) who rated their health as lower preoperatively, needed more assistance during recovery, and were less satisfied with the outcomes of the surgery. Interpretation — We identified distinct recovery trajectories in the first 6 weeks after fast-track primary THA which were associated with patient characteristics.
Rotundabaloghia splendida Kontschan 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Rotundabaloghia
Rotundabaloghia splendida

description: Rotundabaloghia splendida Kontschán, 2008: 22
— Holotype female (HNHM), Lowland rain forest on waterlogged karstic plateau, Kimboza Forest Reserve, eastern foothills of Uluguru Mts, Tanzania (200–290 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Collective Mobilization and the Struggle for Squatter Citizenship: Rereading “Xenophobic” Violence in a South African Settlement
Creators: name: Monson, Tamlyn Jane
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2016

description: Given the association between informal residence and the occurrence of “xenophobic” violence in South Africa, this article examines “xenophobic violence” through a political account of two squatter settlements across the transition to democracy: Jeffsville and Brazzaville on the informal periphery of Atteridgeville, Gauteng. Using the concepts of political identity, living politics and insurgent citizenship, the paper mines past and present to explore identities, collective practices and expertise whose legacy can be traced in contemporary mobilization against foreigners, particularly at times of popular protest. I suggest that the category of the “surplus person”, which originated in the apartheid era, lives on in the unfinished transition of squatter citizens to formal urban inclusion in contemporary South Africa. The political salience of this legacy of superfluity is magnified at times of protest, not only through the claims made on the state, but also through the techniques for protest mobilization, which both activate and manufacture identities based on common suffering and civic labour. In the informal settlements of Jeffsville and Brazzaville, these identities polarised insurgent citizens from non-citizen newcomers, particularly those traders whose business-as-usual practices during times of protest appeared as evidence of their indifference and lack of reciprocity precisely at times when shared suffering and commitment were produced as defining qualities of the squatter community.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 9 (2015)
Evaporation of cosmological quark drops and relativistic radiative transfer
Creators: name: Rezzolla, L.
name: Miller, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the results of a full relativistic treatment of the hydrodynamics of disconnected quark regions during the final stages of the cosmological quark-hadron transition. In this study, which represents a further development of a previous analysis of the evaporation of cosmological quark drops, the effects of long range energy and momentum transfer via electromagnetically interacting particles are consistently taken into account. For this purpose, a set of relativistic Lagrangian equations describing the evolution of the strongly interacting fluids is coupled to a system of equivalent equations accounting for the hydrodynamics of the fluid of electromagnetically interacting particles. The complete set of equations has then been solved numerically and results are presented from this. The inclusion of relativistic radiative transfer produces significantly different results, with the formation of high density regions at the end of the drop evaporation being particularly relevant. A comparison is made with results obtained for the previous radiation-free model and the cosmological implications concerning baryon number concentrations are briefly discussed.
description: 32 pages, latex; 12 postscript figures are available in a separate uuencoded compressed file
Trachytes axe Kontschan & Stary 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachytidae
Trachytes
Trachytes axe

description: Trachytes axe Kontschán & Starý, 2012: 31
— Holotype female (HNHM), California, Del Norte County, Jedediah Smith State Park, USA.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Bulk geometry from entanglement entropy of CFT
Creators: name: Saha, Ashis
name: Karar, Sourav
name: Gangopadhyay, Sunandan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we compute the exact form of the bulk geometry emerging from a $(1+1)$-dimensional conformal field theory using the holographic principle. We first consider the $(2+1)$-dimensional asymptotic $AdS$ metric in Poincare coordinates and compute the area functional corresponding to the static minimal surface $γ_A$ and obtain the entanglement entropy making use of the holographic entanglement entropy proposal. We then use the results of the entanglement entropy for $(1+1)$-dimensional conformal field theory on an infinite line, on an infinite line at a finite temperature and on a circle. Comparing these results with the holographic entanglement entropy, we are able to extract the proper structure of the bulk metric. Finally, we also carry out our analysis in the case of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory and obtain the exact form of the dual bulk geometry corresponding to this theory. The analysis reveals the behavior of the bulk metric in both the near boundary region and deep inside the bulk. The results also show the influence of the boundary UV cut-off "$a$" on the bulk metric. It is observed that the reconstructed metrics match exactly with the known results in the literature when one moves deep inside the bulk or towards the turning point.
description: 15 pages Latex, results in the older version have been corrected, a new section has been added
Trachytes californica Kontschan & Stary 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachytidae
Trachytes
Trachytes californica

description: Trachytes californica Kontschán & Starý, 2012: 33
— Holotype female (HNHM), California, Del Norte County, Jedediah Smith State Park, USA.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0280r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0280r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0280r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A Lot of Flavor Physics from a Little Symmetry
Creators: name: Aranda, Alfredo
name: Carone, Christopher D.
name: Lebed, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent neutrino parameter measurements place increasingly stringent constraints on acceptable supersymmetric theories of flavor. A very fruitful approach is the application of non-Abelian discrete gauged flavor symmetries G_f. We discuss a highly successful model using G_f = T' x Z_3, where T' is a non-Abelian group based on the symmetries of a tetrahedron. This model reproduces the basic features of the U(2) model, and also predicts neutrino masses and mixing angles consistent with either the SMA or LMA solutions.
description: 3 pages Latex. Talk presented by R.F. Lebed at DPF 2000, Ohio State U., Columbus, OH, 9--12 Aug. 2000
Masses and widths of the rho(770)
Creators: name: Feuillat, M.
name: M, J. L. Lucio
name: Pestieau, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isospin violation in the $ρ(770)$ mass and width is considered within the $S$ matrix approach using combined fits to the $e^+e^- \toπ^+π^-$ and $τ^- \to ν_τπ^-π^0$ data performed by the ALEPH collaboration. We show that the pole position following from the parameters obtained from the ALEPH fits are not sensitive to the details of the parametrization. In this context, we have found that the pole mass difference and the pole width difference between the charged and neutral $ρ$ are consistent with zero. We show that a one loop calculation including vector, axial vector and pseudo-scalar mesons can satisfactorily describe the observed isospin breaking. We also give an estimate for the mass difference between the neutral and charged states of the $a_1(1260)$.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Uropoda lichenicola Kontschan & Stary 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Uropoda
Uropoda lichenicola

description: Uropoda lichenicola Kontschán & Starý, 2011: 19
— Holotype male (HNHM), from lichens, along and over a rivulet, Tram Ton, Hoáng Liên N.P., Sín Chai, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam (22°20.941'N 103°46.197'E, 1936 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
The course of pain and function in osteoarthritis and timing of arthroplasty: the CHECK cohort
Creators: name: Gademan, Maaike G J
name: Putter, Hein
name: Hout, Wilbert B Van Den
name: Kloppenburg, Margreet
name: Hofstede, Stefanie N
name: Cannegieter, Suzanne C
name: Nelissen, Rob G H H
name: Mheen, Perla J Marang–Van De
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background and purpose — It is unknown whether different trajectories of pain or function are associated with timing of total hip or knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA) in osteoarthritis (OA) patients. We investigated this association in early symptomatic OA patients. Patients and methods — Data from the prospective Dutch CHECK cohort (patients with early hip/knee OA complaints) covering 9 years of follow-up were used. Pain and function were measured annually using the WOMAC questionnaires. Changes in pain/function over time were estimated using a linear mixed model adjusted for baseline age, sex, BMI, maximal Kellgren and Lawrence score, number of painful joints, and comorbidities. The same covariates were included in a Cox regression model, with time to first arthroplasty as event. Both were combined in a joint model to assess the association between changes in pain/function and time to arthroplasty. Results — Of the 868 eligible patients, 84 received a TKA/THA during follow-up. Patients receiving arthroplasty were somewhat older, had a higher Kellgren and Lawrence score and worse WOMAC scores at baseline. Irrespective of receiving arthroplasty, about two-thirds of the patients showed at least 1 period of deterioration of pain/function (≥ 10 points WOMAC subscale). In approximately two fifths this deterioration was followed by another deterioration in the following year. Worse pain and function levels increased the hazard of receiving THA/TKA (1.08 [95% CI 1.06–1.10] for pain and 1.07 [CI 1.05–1.08] for function). Changes in pain or function over time were not associated with timing of THA/TKA Interpretation — Worse pain and function levels rather than long-term changes are associated with timing of THA/TKA.
Localization of Events in Space-Time
Creators: name: Toller, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present paper deals with the quantum coordinates of an event in space-time, individuated by a quantum object. It is known that these observables cannot be described by self-adjoint operators or by the corresponding spectral projection-valued measure. We describe them by means of a positive-operator-valued (POV) measure in the Minkowski space-time, satisfying a suitable covariance condition with respect to the Poincare' group. This POV measure determines the probability that a measurement of the coordinates of the event gives results belonging to a given set in space-time. We show that this measure must vanish on the vacuum and the one-particle states, which cannot define any event. We give a general expression for the Poincare' covariant POV measures. We define the baricentric events, which lie on the world-line of the centre-of-mass, and we find a simple expression for the average values of their coordinates. Finally, we discuss the conditions which permit the determination of the coordinates with an arbitrary accuracy.
description: 31 pages, latex, no figures
Protecting the “Most Vulnerable”? The Management of a Disaster and the Making/Unmaking of Victims after the 2008 Xenophobic Violence in South Africa
Creators: name: Cabane, Lydie
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2016

description: In 2008, South Africa witnessed a bout of xenophobic violence, requiring the state to declare a disaster to manage a massive displacement of migrants and foreigners. How did the South African state come to care for these populations, whereas it had previously sought to avoid providing protection to foreigners, and was seen as responsible for fostering xenophobia, if not violence? Analyzing the management of the disaster at the local level (in Cape Town), and the various discourses and mobilizations involved in it, this article shows how widespread violence and displacement rendered migrant vulnerabilities visible in the urban space and forced the state to temporarily recognize and protect those who became seen as “victims.” It also questions the idea that xenophobia and failure to comply with international norms were responsible for the lack of protection of migrants and foreigners. Rather, it is the kind of protection displayed, restricted to the “most vulnerable,” that failed to address the root causes of the violence and envision broader social integration issues. The article provides further theorization on what it means to treat violence as disaster and points out to the need to envisage critically humanitarian and social assistance by including them in broader welfare patterns.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 9 (2015)
Global constraints on $Z_2$ fluxes in two different anisotropic limits of a hypernonagon Kitaev model
Creators: name: Kato, Yasuyuki
name: Kamiya, Yoshitomo
name: Nasu, Joji
name: Motome, Yukitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kitaev model is an exactly-soluble quantum spin model, whose ground state provides a canonical example of a quantum spin liquid. Spin excitations from the ground state are fractionalized into emergent matter fermions and $Z_2$ fluxes. The $Z_2$ flux excitation is pointlike in two dimensions, while it comprises a closed loop in three dimensions because of the local constraint for each closed volume. In addition, the fluxes obey global constraints involving (semi)macroscopic number of fluxes. We here investigate such global constraints in the Kitaev model on a three-dimensional lattice composed of nine-site elementary loops, dubbed the hypernonagon lattice, whose ground state is a chiral spin liquid. We consider two different anisotropic limits of the hypernonagon Kitaev model where the low-energy effective models are described solely by the $Z_2$ fluxes. We show that there are two kinds of global constraints in the model defined on a three-dimensional torus, namely, surface and volume constraints: the surface constraint is imposed on the even-odd parity of the total number of fluxes threading a two-dimensional slice of the system, while the volume constraint is for the even-odd parity of the number of the fluxes through specific plaquettes whose total number is proportional to the system volume. In the two anisotropic limits, therefore, the elementary excitation of $Z_2$ fluxes occurs in a pair of closed loops so as to satisfy both two global constraints as well as the local constraints.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
The Domestic Democratic Peace in the Middle East
Creators: name: Abulof, Uriel
name: Goldman, Ogen
Publisher: name: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV)
Year: 2016

description: The democratic peace theory has two complementary variants regarding intrastate conflicts: the “democratic civil peace” thesis sees democratic regimes as pacifying internal tensions; the “anocratic war” thesis submits that due to nationalism, democratizing regimes breed internal violence. This paper statistically tests the two propositions in the context of the contemporary Middle East and North Africa (MENA). We show that a MENA democracy makes a country more prone to both the onset and incidence of civil war, even if democracy is controlled for, and that the more democratic a MENA state is, the more likely it is to experience violent intrastate strife. Interestingly, anocracies do not seem to be predisposed to civil war, either worldwide or in MENA. Looking for causality beyond correlation, we suggest that “democratizing nationalism” might be a long-term prerequisite for peace and democracy, not just an immediate hindrance. We also advise complementing current research on intrastate and interstate clashes with the study of intercommunal conflicts and the democratic features of non-state polities.
description: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV), Vol 9 (2015)
Higher mid-term revision rates of posterior stabilized compared with cruciate retaining total knee arthroplasties: 133,841 cemented arthroplasties for osteoarthritis in the Netherlands in 2007–2016
Creators: name: Spekenbrink-Spooren, Anneke
name: Steenbergen, Liza N Van
name: Denissen, Geke A W
name: Swierstra, Bart A
name: Poolman, Rudolf W
name: Nelissen, Rob G H H
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Background and purpose — The preference for a cruciate retaining (CR) or posterior stabilized (PS) TKA (total knee arthroplasty) system varies greatly between Dutch hospitals, independent of patient characteristics. We examined mid-term revision rates for men and women of different age categories. Patients and methods — We included all 133,841 cemented fixed-bearing primary CR or PS TKAs for osteoarthritis reported in the Dutch Arthroplasty Register (LROI) in 2007–2016. Revision procedures were defined as minor when only insert and/or patella were revised and as major when fixed components (tibia and femur) were revised or removed. 8-year all-cause revision rates of CR and PS TKAs were calculated using competing-risk analyses. Cox-regression analyses were performed, adjusted for age at surgery, sex, ASA -score, and previous operations. Results — PS TKAs were 1.5 (95% CI 1.4–1.6) times more likely to be revised within 8 years of the primary procedure, compared with CR TKAs. When stratified for sex and age category, 8-year revision rate of PS TKAs in men <60 years was 13% (CI 11–15), compared to 7.2% (CI 6.1–8.5) of CR TKAs. Less prominent differences were found in older men and women. For men <60 years differences were found for minor (CR 1.8% (CI 1.4-2.5); PS 3.7% (CI 3.0–4.7)) and major revisions (CR 4.2% (CI 3.3–5.3); PS 7.0% (CI 5.6–8.7)). Interpretation — Patients who received a cemented fixed-bearing primary PS TKA for osteoarthritis are more likely to undergo either a minor or a major revision within 8 years. This is especially prominent for younger men.
Simplifying Probabilistic Expressions in Causal Inference
Creators: name: Tikka, Santtu
name: Karvanen, Juha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Obtaining a non-parametric expression for an interventional distribution is one of the most fundamental tasks in causal inference. Such an expression can be obtained for an identifiable causal effect by an algorithm or by manual application of do-calculus. Often we are left with a complicated expression which can lead to biased or inefficient estimates when missing data or measurement errors are involved. We present an automatic simplification algorithm that seeks to eliminate symbolically unnecessary variables from these expressions by taking advantage of the structure of the underlying graphical model. Our method is applicable to all causal effect formulas and is readily available in the R package causaleffect.
description: This is the version published in JMLR
Uropoda setata Kontschan & Stary 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Uropoda
Uropoda setata

description: Uropoda setata Kontschán & Starý, 2011: 17
— Holotype female (HNHM), litter sample, submontane foggy forest, Tam Dao, Vietnam (1200 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Supplementary document for Reconfigurable chiral exceptional point and tunable non-reciprocity in a non-Hermitian system with phase-change material - 5927775.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Changdong
name: Dong, Daxing
name: zhao, lina
name: Liu, Youwen
name: Hu, Xiaopeng
name: Li, Xiao
name: Fu, Yangyang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Detailed theoretical calculations and analyses
title: 01_1811
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Eigenvectors of Laplacian or signless Laplacian of Hypergraphs Associated with Zero Eigenvalue
Creators: name: Fan, Yi-Zheng
name: Wang, Yi
name: Bao, Yan-Hong
name: Wan, Jiang-Chao
name: Li, Min
name: Zhu, Zhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 15A18, 05C65, Secondary 13P15, 14M99

description: Let $G$ be a connected $m$-uniform hypergraph. In this paper we mainly consider the eigenvectors of the Laplacian or signless Laplacian tensor of $G$ associated with zero eigenvalue, called the first Laplacian or signless Laplacian eigenvectors of $G$. By means of the incidence matrix of $G$, the number of first Laplacian or signless Laplaican (H- or N-)eigenvectors can be get explicitly by solving the Smith normal form of the incidence matrix over $\mathbb{Z}_m$ or $\mathbb{Z}_2$. Consequently, we prove that the number of first Laplacian (H-)eigenvectors is equal to the number of first signless Laplacian (H-)eigenvectors when zero is an (H-)eigenvalue of the signless Laplacian tensor. We establish a connection between first Laplacian (signless Laplacian) H-eigenvectors and the even (odd) bipartitions of $G$.
Next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic threshold resummation for deep-inelastic scattering and the Drell-Yan process
Creators: name: Vogt, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The soft-gluon resummation exponents G^N in moment space are investigated for the quark coefficient functions in deep-inelastic structure functions and the quark-antiquark contribution to the Drell-Yan cross section dsigma/dM. Employing results from two- and three-loop calculations we obtain the next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic terms alpha_s (alpha_s ln N)^n of G^N to all orders in the strong coupling constant alpha_s. These new contributions facilitate a reliable assessment of the numerical effect and the stability of the large-N expansion.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, 2 eps-figures