cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Preliminary Study on Petrography and Geochemistry of Basaltic Rock in Central Phetchabun, Thailand
Creators: name: Maythira Sriwichai
Publisher: name: Department of Geology, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Volcanic Rock, Basalt, Phetchabun, Geochemistry, Petrography

description: Bulletin of Earth Sciences of Thailand (BEST), 10, 1, 44-54
Additional file 1 of Recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin for acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a nationwide observational study
Creators: name: Awano, Nobuyasu
name: Jo, Taisuke
name: Izumo, Takehiro
name: Inomata, Minoru
name: Morita, Kojiro
name: Matsui, Hiroki
name: Fushimi, Kiyohide
name: Urushiyama, Hirokazu
name: Nagase, Takahide
name: Yasunaga, Hideo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of ICD-10 codes used to identify comorbidities.
Preliminary Study on Petrography and Geochemistry of Granitic Rocks in the Khao Phra - Khao Sung area, Amphoe Nong Bua, Changwat Nakhon Sawan, Central Thailand
Creators: name: Alongkot Fanka
Publisher: name: Department of Geology, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Petrography, Geochemistry, Granite, Thailand

description: Bulletin of Earth Sciences of Thailand (BEST), 10, 1, 55-68
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 5 (6)]
Creators: name: Selus, Jacobus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1350
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Jacobus Selus, servitor comunis von Mailand, berichtet auf Geheiß des Girardus und des Ugo, caplani und presbyteri der Kirche St. Eufemiae, den Erben des verstorbenen Zanolus, genannt Puteus, von der Entscheidung des Johannes de Alexandria, Richter in Mailand, zur Festsetzung einer Abgabe auf Grundlage des Testaments des Lazarote Platus.
Magnetized Neutron Stars With Realistic Equations of State and Neutrino Cooling
Creators: name: Neilsen, David
name: Liebling, Steven L.
name: Anderson, Matthew
name: Lehner, Luis
name: O'Connor, Evan
name: Palenzuela, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We incorporate realistic, tabulated equations of state into fully relativistic simulations of magnetized neutron stars along with a neutrino leakage scheme which accounts for cooling via neutrino emission. Both these improvements utilize open-source code (GR1D) and tables from http://stellarcollapse.org. Our implementation makes use of a novel method for the calculation of the optical depth which simplifies its use with distributed adaptive mesh refinement. We present various tests with and without magnetization and preliminary results both from single stars and from the merger of a binary system.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures; Minor modifications consistent with version accepted by PRD
Crater Size-Frequency Distribution Measurements from The lunar surface as a recorder of astrophysical processes
Creators: name: Crawford, Ian A.
name: Joy, Katherine H.
name: Pasckert, Jan H.
name: Hiesinger, Harald
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: Astrophysics
Solar System, Solar Physics, Planets and Exoplanets
Space Science

description: The lunar surface has been exposed to the space environment for billions of years and during this time has accumulated records of a wide range of astrophysical phenomena. These include solar wind particles and the cosmogenic products of solar particle events which preserve a record of the past evolution of the Sun, and cosmogenic nuclides produced by high-energy galactic cosmic rays which potentially record the galactic environment of the Solar System through time. The lunar surface may also have accreted material from the local interstellar medium, including supernova ejecta and material from interstellar clouds encountered by the Solar System in the past. Owing to the Moon's relatively low level of geological activity, absence of an atmosphere, and, for much of its history, lack of a magnetic field, the lunar surface is ideally suited to collect these astronomical records. Moreover, the Moon exhibits geological processes able to bury and thus both preserve and ‘time-stamp' these records, although gaining access to them is likely to require a significant scientific infrastructure on the lunar surface.This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Astronomy from the Moon: the next decades'.
Additional file 1 of Diagnosis of malaria in pregnancy: accuracy of CareStart™ malaria Pf/PAN against light microscopy among symptomatic pregnant women at the Central Hospital in Yaoundé, Cameroon
Creators: name: Ebong, Cliford Ebontane
name: Ali, Innocent Mbulli
name: Fouedjio, Hortence Jeanne
name: Essangui, Estelle
name: Achu, Dorothy Fosah
name: Lawrence, Ayong
name: Sama, Dohbit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Parasite load with respect to TDR and MP results. Table S2. MP and TDR among patients with signs compatible with other infections.
Viljoen & Oosthuizen_tables_ESM.pdf from Dim light at night affects the locomotor activity of nocturnal African pygmy mice (Mus minutoides) in an intensity-dependent manner
Creators: name: Viljoen, A.
name: Oosthuizen, M. K.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1: Total activity counts per light cycle, and the % activity compared to the control cycle, and Table S2: Activity counts (± SE) for males and females during the dark, twilight and light phases of each experimental cycle. The activity during the experimental LAN cycles is depicted as a percentage of the control cycle counts.
A Deep Learning-Based GPR Forward Solver for Predicting B-Scans of Subsurface Objects
Creators: name: Dai, Qiqi
name: Lee, Yee Hui
name: Sun, Hai-Han
name: Qian, Jiwei
name: Ow, Genevieve
name: Yusof, Mohamed Lokman Mohd
name: Yucel, Abdulkadir C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The forward full-wave modeling of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) facilitates the understanding and interpretation of GPR data. Traditional forward solvers require excessive computational resources, especially when their repetitive executions are needed in signal processing and/or machine learning algorithms for GPR data inversion. To alleviate the computational burden, a deep learning-based 2D GPR forward solver is proposed to predict the GPR B-scans of subsurface objects buried in the heterogeneous soil. The proposed solver is constructed as a bimodal encoder-decoder neural network. Two encoders followed by an adaptive feature fusion module are designed to extract informative features from the subsurface permittivity and conductivity maps. The decoder subsequently constructs the B-scans from the fused feature representations. To enhance the network's generalization capability, transfer learning is employed to fine-tune the network for new scenarios vastly different from those in training set. Numerical results show that the proposed solver achieves a mean relative error of 1.28%. For predicting the B-scan of one subsurface object, the proposed solver requires 12 milliseconds, which is 22,500x less than the time required by a classical physics-based solver.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (57)]
Creators: name: Riboldus Ferarius
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1315
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Riboldus Ferarius aus der Nachbarschaft von St. Simonis et Judae in Cremona verkauft Uenturinus de Orlandis aus der Nachbarschaft von St. Nicolai ebendort ein Stück Land, gelegen bei der Kirche St. Simonis.
Tight Bounds on the Accessible Information and the Informational Power
Creators: name: Dall'Arno, Michele
name: Buscemi, Francesco
name: Ozawa, Masanao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accessible information quantifies the amount of classical information that can be extracted from an ensemble of quantum states. Analogously, the informational power quantifies the amount of classical information that can be extracted by a quantum measurement. For both quantities, we provide upper and lower bounds that depend only on the dimension of the system, and we prove their tightness. In the case of symmetric informationally complete (SIC) ensembles and measurements, stronger bounds are provided and their tightness proved for qubits and qutrits. From our upper bounds, we notice, perhaps surprisingly, that the statistics generated by SIC ensembles or measurements in arbitrary dimension, though optimal for tomographic purposes, in fact never contains more than just one bit of information, the rest being constituted by completely random bits. On the other hand, from our lower bounds, we obtain an explicit strategy beating the so-called "pretty-good" one for the extraction of mutual information in the case of SIC ensembles and measurements.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, updated references, published version
Electric Field Measurement of Femtosecond Time-Resolved Four-Wave Mixing Signals in Molecules
Creators: name: Walz, Francis
name: Pandey, Siddhant
name: Tan, Liang Z.
name: Shivaram, Niranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an experiment to measure the femtosecond electric field of the signal emitted from an optical third-order nonlinear interaction in carbon dioxide molecules. Using degenerate four-wave mixing with femtosecond near infrared laser pulses in combination with the ultra-weak femtosecond pulse measurement technique of TADPOLE, we measure the nonlinear signal electric field in the time domain at different time delays between the interacting pulses. The chirp extracted from the temporal phase of the emitted nonlinear signal is found to sensitively depend on the electronic and rotational contributions to the nonlinear response. While the rotational contribution results in a nonlinear signal chirp close to the chirp of the input pulses, the electronic contribution results in a significantly higher chirp which changes with time delay. Our work demonstrates that electric field-resolved nonlinear spectroscopy offers detailed information on nonlinear interactions at ultrafast time scales.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, and supplemental document
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (58)]
Creators: name: Bartolomeus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1316
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Bertolameus de Parma, Abt des Klosters von Civate, verpachtet im Namen des Klosters den Brüdern Blanchus und Jacobus, Söhne des verstorbenen Ambrosius Reduxius, aus Annone di Brianza ein Stück Land, gelegen auf dem Gebiet von Annone di Brianza ubi dicitur in barazola.
Flavor Changing Neutral Currents in the Higgs Sector
Creators: name: Sher, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review considers models with extended Higgs sectors in which there are tree-level flavor-changing neutral currents (FCNC) mediated by scalars. After briefly reviewing models without tree-level FCNC, several models with such currents are discussed. A popular mass-matrix ansatz, in which the flavor-changing couplings are the geometric mean of the individual flavor couplings, is presented. While it provided a target for experimentalists for three decades, it in now being severely challenged by experiments. Couplings expected to be of O(1) must be substantially smaller and the ansatz is now not favored. The minimal flavor violation hypothesis is introduced. Then specific models are presented, including the Branco-Grimus-Lavoura models. These models are not yet excluded experimentally, but they are highly predictive and will be tested once heavy Higgs bosons are discovered. We then turn to flavorful models and flavor-changing decays of heavy Higgs bosons, and it is shown that in many of these models, the heavy Higgs could predominantly decay in a flavor-changing manner (such as $ct$ or $μτ$) and experimentalists are encouraged to include these possibilities in their searches.
description: 16 pages, version to be published in Modern Physics Letters A. Some references added
Primordial gravitational wave of BICEP2 from dynamical double hybrid inflation
Creators: name: Choi, Ki-Young
name: Kyae, Bumseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BICEP2 has observed a primordial gravitational wave corresponding to the tensor-to-scalar ratio of 0.16. It seems to require a super-Planckian inflationary model. In this paper, we propose a double hybrid inflation model, where the inflaton potential dynamically changes with the evolution of the inflaton fields. During the first phase of inflation over 7 e-folds, the power spectrum can be almost constant by a large linear term in the hybrid potential, which is responsible also for the large tensor-to-scalar ratio. In the second phase of 50 e-folds, the dominant potential becomes dynamically changed to the logarithmic form as in the ordinary supersymmetric hybrid inflation, which is performed by the second inflaton field. In this model, the sub-Planckian field values (~0.9 M_P) can still yield the correct cosmic observations with the sufficient e-folds.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 1 of Lived experiences of Palestinian patients with COVID-19: a multi-center descriptive phenomenological study of recovery journey
Creators: name: Alkaissi, Aidah
name: Zaben, Fadi
name: Abu-Rajab, Mohammad
name: Alkony, Mahdia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
INCF Standards and Best Practices Review Criteria version 2.0
Creators: name: Abrams, Mathew
name: Martone, Maryann
name: Wojtek Goscinski
name: Das, Samir
name: Yamaguchi, Yoko
name: Ho, Eric Tatt Wei
name: Leergaard, Trygve
name: Hellgren-Kotaleski, Jeanette
name: Wachtler, Thomas
name: Kennedy, David
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: INCF has recently implemented a formal procedure for evaluating and endorsing community standards and best practices in support of the FAIR principles. By formally serving as a standards organization dedicated to open and FAIR neuroscience, INCF helps evaluate, promulgate, and coordinate standards and best practices across neuroscience. This document outlines proposed updates to V1.0 of the the endorsement criteria for standards and best practices.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (55)]
Creators: name: Madalberti, Egidio
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1316
Subjects: subject: Bischofsurkunde
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Aegidius Madalberti, Elekt von Cremona, und der Abt des Klosters St. Laurentii, gelegen ebendort, versichern, auf dessen Anfrage hin, von Guillelmus, Abt des Klosters St. Thomae in Cremona, der vom verstorbenen Papst Clemens V. mit der Kollekte des Zehnt in der Stadt und dem Bistum Cremona beauftragt worden war, einen Geldbetrag erhalten zu haben.
Crater Size-Frequency Distribution Measurements from The lunar surface as a recorder of astrophysical processes
Creators: name: Crawford, Ian A.
name: Joy, Katherine H.
name: Pasckert, Jan H.
name: Hiesinger, Harald
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: Astrophysics
Solar System, Solar Physics, Planets and Exoplanets
Space Science

description: The lunar surface has been exposed to the space environment for billions of years and during this time has accumulated records of a wide range of astrophysical phenomena. These include solar wind particles and the cosmogenic products of solar particle events which preserve a record of the past evolution of the Sun, and cosmogenic nuclides produced by high-energy galactic cosmic rays which potentially record the galactic environment of the Solar System through time. The lunar surface may also have accreted material from the local interstellar medium, including supernova ejecta and material from interstellar clouds encountered by the Solar System in the past. Owing to the Moon's relatively low level of geological activity, absence of an atmosphere, and, for much of its history, lack of a magnetic field, the lunar surface is ideally suited to collect these astronomical records. Moreover, the Moon exhibits geological processes able to bury and thus both preserve and ‘time-stamp' these records, although gaining access to them is likely to require a significant scientific infrastructure on the lunar surface.This article is part of the discussion meeting issue ‘Astronomy from the Moon: the next decades'.
Automatic continuity for isometry groups
Creators: name: Sabok, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E15, 54H11, 37B05

description: We present a general framework for automatic continuity results for groups of isometries of metric spaces. In particular, we prove automatic continuity property for the group of isometries of the Urysohn space and the Urysohn sphere, i.e. that any homomorphism from either of these groups into a separable group is continuous. As a consequence, we get that the group of isometries of the Urysohn space has unique Polish group topology and the group of isometries of the Urysohn sphere has unique separable group topology. Moreover, as an application of our framework we obtain new proofs of the automatic continuity property for the group $\mathrm{Aut}([0,1],λ)$, due to Ben Yaacov, Berenstein and Melleray and for the unitary group of the infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space, due to Tsankov. The results and proofs are stated in the language of model theory for metric structures.
Statistical significance testing for mixed priors: a combined Bayesian and frequentist analysis
Creators: name: Robnik, Jakob
name: Seljak, Uroš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many hypothesis testing applications, we have mixed priors, with well-motivated informative priors for some parameters but not for others. The Bayesian methodology uses the Bayes factor and is helpful for the informative priors, as it incorporates Occam's razor via multiplicity or trials factor in the Look Elsewhere Effect. However, if the prior is not known completely, the frequentist hypothesis test via the false positive rate is a better approach, as it is less sensitive to the prior choice. We argue that when only partial prior information is available, it is best to combine the two methodologies by using the Bayes factor as a test statistic in the frequentist analysis. We show that the standard frequentist likelihood-ratio test statistic corresponds to the Bayes factor with a non-informative Jeffrey's prior. We also show that mixed priors increase the statistical power in frequentist analyses over the likelihood ratio test statistic. We develop an analytic formalism that does not require expensive simulations using a statistical mechanics approach to hypothesis testing in Bayesian and frequentist statistics. We introduce the counting of states in a continuous parameter space using the uncertainty volume as the quantum of the state. We show that both the p-value and Bayes factor can be expressed as energy versus entropy competition. We present analytic expressions that generalize Wilks' theorem beyond its usual regime of validity and work in a non-asymptotic regime. In specific limits, the formalism reproduces existing expressions, such as the p-value of linear models and periodograms. We apply the formalism to an example of exoplanet transits, where multiplicity can be more than $10^7$. We show that our analytic expressions reproduce the p-values derived from numerical simulations.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
New time-dependent solutions of viable Horndeski gravity
Creators: name: Saadati, Reza
name: Giusti, Andrea
name: Faraoni, Valerio
name: Shojai, Fatimah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generate new spherical and time-dependent solutions of viable Horndeski gravity by disforming a solution of the Einstein equations with scalar field source and positive cosmological constant. They describe dynamical objects embedded in asymptotically FLRW spacetimes and contain apparent horizons and a finite radius singularity that evolve in time in peculiar ways apparently not encountered before in Einstein and "old" scalar-tensor gravity.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Multispacecraft Remote Sensing and In Situ Observations of the 2020 November 29 Coronal Mass Ejection and Associated Shock: From Solar Source to Heliospheric Impacts
Creators: name: Chen, Chong
name: Liu, Ying D.
name: Zhu, Bei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the source eruption, propagation and expansion characteristics, and heliospheric impacts of the 2020 November 29 coronal mass ejection (CME) and associated shock, using remote sensing and in situ observations from multiple spacecraft. A potential--field source--surface model is employed to examine the coronal magnetic fields surrounding the source region. The CME and associated shock are tracked from the early stage to the outer corona using extreme ultraviolet and white light observations. Forward models are applied to determine the structures and kinematics of the CME and the shock near the Sun. The shock shows an ellipsoidal structure, expands in all directions, and encloses the whole Sun as viewed from both SOHO and STEREO A, which results from the large expansion of the CME flux rope and its fast acceleration. The structure and potential impacts of the shock are mainly determined by its radial and lateral expansions. The CME and shock arrive at Parker Solar Probe and STEREO A. Only based on the remote sensing observations, it is difficult to predict whether and when the CME/shock would arrive at the Earth. Combining Wind in situ measurements and WSA-ENLIL simulation results, we confirm that the far flank of the CME (or the CME leg) arrives at the Earth with no shock signature. These results highlight the importance of multipoint remote sensing and in situ observations for determining the heliospheric impacts of CMEs.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (61)]
Creators: name: Bartolomeus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1316
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Batholomeus de Parma, Abt des Klosters von Civate, verpachtet dem Johannes, genannt Picardus, Sohn des verstorbenen Guerolus de Menaguera, aus Civate ein Stück Land ebendort.
From Hunting to Herding? Aspects of the Social and Animal Landscape during the Southern Scandinavian Neolithic
Creators: name: Hinz, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Archaeology
Prehistoric Archaeology
Archaeozoology
Neolithic Archaeology
Funnel Beaker Culture

description: In accordance with current perceptions, the Neolithic landscape of Southern Scandinavia appears to be dominated by two innovations that are connected to the transition to the Neolithic in this region: agriculture and monuments such as megalithic tombs or Single Grave burial mounds. So it seems natural to assume that these aspects also dominated the contemporaneous perception and the organisation of space. Most prominently, the monuments have a very important role in the landscape archaeology of the Funnel Beaker period particularly because they form a landscape of monuments. But from a pragmatic perspective, it is more likely for the perception of the landscape as a taskscape (sensu Ingold 1993) that the everyday practises and routines of the inhabitants as well as the movements that evoke such practises were much more salient than the monuments. Given the agricultural nature of the economy, it would be consequent to assume that the most important constraints on spatial planning and settlement locations would arise from this economy, resulting in an agrarian landscape. On the basis of a case study from the region of Stormarn-Lauenburg and the evidence of the number of identified specimens (NISP) of animals from a range of Funnel Beaker sites, this paper intends to demonstrate that it might not have been the monuments nor the agrarian subsistence economy but rather practises founded in the Mesolithic tradition that dominated the settlement system of Funnel Beaker societies. As an alternative, a scenario should be presented in which the access to larger animals, hunted or domesticated, as a currency in a social exchange, had a more significant influence on the choice of the settlement site than the purely economic optimisation of agricultural production processes.
The Tarantula Massive Binary Monitoring VI: Characterisation of hidden companions in 51 single-lined O-type binaries, a flat mass-ratio distribution, and black-hole binary candidates
Creators: name: Shenar, Tomer
name: Sana, Hugues
name: Mahy, Laurent
name: Apellaniz, Jesus Maiz
name: Crowther, Paul A.
name: Gromadzki, Mariusz
name: Herrero, Artemio
name: Langer, Norbert
name: Marchant, Pablo
name: Schneider, Fabian R. N.
name: Sen, Koushik
name: Soszynski, Igor
name: Toonen, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to hunt for massive binaries hosting a black hole companion (OB+BH) and establish the natal mass-ratio distribution of massive stars at the subsolar metallicity environment of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We use the shift-and-add grid disentangling technique to characterize the hidden companions in 51 SB1 O-type and evolved B-type binaries in the LMC monitored in the framework of the Tarantula Massive Binary Monitoring (TMBM). Out of the 51 SB1 systems, 43 (84%) are found to have non-degenerate stellar companions, of which 28 are confident detections, and 15 are less certain (SB1: or SB2:). Of these 43 targets, one is found to be a triple (VFTS 64), and two are found to be quadruples (VFTS 120, 702). The remaining eight targets (16%) retain an SB1 classification. Aside from the unambiguous case of VFTS 243, analysed in detailed in a separate paper, we identify two additional OB+BH candidates: VFTS 514 and VFTS 779. Additional black holes may be present in the sample but at a lower probability. Our study firmly establishes a virtually flat natal mass-ratio distribution for O-type stars at LMC metallicity, covering the entire mass-ratio range (0.05 < q < 1) and periods in the range 0 < log P < 3 [d]. The nature of the OB+BH candidates should be verified through future monitoring, but the frequency of OB+BH candidates is generally in line with recent predictions at LMC metallicity.
description: 41 pages (14 main article + 27 appendix), accepted to A&A
title: “Strangers in the new homeland”: the personal stories of Jamaican Canadian adults who migrated to Canada as children
Creators: name: Ferguson, Marva J.
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: Globalization has and continues to impact developing countries such as Jamaica, a nation that depends on countries such as Canada for economic support. Within this structure and dependence is migration, which is a common practice in Caribbean countries. Given the power structures involved in the global economies, where developing countries such as Jamaica experience economic hardships, parents of the participants in the study made the tough decisions to migrate to Canada to make a living and support their families. In the process of migration, children (participants) are often left behind with the plan to be reunited with their parents in Canada. It is argued that the process of reunification between children and their parents is oftentimes characterized by many problems, misunderstandings, unaligned expectations, resulting in unanticipated tension and conflictual relations between children and parents. This study presents qualitative research findings that highlight the social and economic barriers that Jamaican Canadian adults experienced when they reunited with their parents in Canada. Results from the study revealed that the participants experienced isolation, devaluation of their education, and anti-Black racism, yet they were able to persevere as successful individuals who continue to contribute to the development of Canada. Using a Critical Race Theory (CRT) framework to understand the stories of the participants, findings revealed that anti-black racism and discrimination targeting Black people in their migration, during integration, and settlement stories in Canada are not aberrant but consistent with the anti-black racist migration history of Canada. If anything, participants’ stories reveal how little has changed in the struggles of Black people to migrate, integrate, and settle in Canadian society. The outcome of this research adds to the ongoing dialogue with service providers, learning institutions, policy makers and the general Canadian population about the importance of addressing racism and discrimination targeting immigrants of colour in Canada, as well as to improve on how social services are provided for immigrants of colour in Canada.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (63)]
Creators: name: Maserius Ponzonus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1316
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Maynerius Penzanus, Archipresbyter der Kathedrale von Cremona, belehnt Mafinus Ferarius aus der Nachbarschaft von St. Jacobi in Brayda mit einem Stück Land.
In-situ studies of the competitive adsorption of lubricant additives
Creators: name: Dienwiebel, Martin
name: Eickworth, Jennifer
name: Wagner, Jonas
name: Daum, Philipp
name: Wilke, Patrick
name: Rühle, Thomas
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2020

description: It is known that different types of surface-affine additives (i.e. antiwear/anti-corrosion/ anti-friction) can have very different adsorption behaviour on surfaces (e.g. [1–3]). The interactions can be synergistic or antagonistic in character and influences the near-surface chemistry of the sliding surfaces and therefore also the tribological performance of the system. For wear protection additives, it is for instance known that phosphor and sulfur containing layers are formed under tribological conditions (e.g. [4,5]). In this presentation we will give an overview on an ongoing study of the adsorption of selected additives using novel in-situ approaches. The found correlations are also compared to tribological experiments in order to answer the question whether synergistic effects in adsorption also lead to synergistic effects in wear reduction.
On radial anisotropy limits in stellar systems
Creators: name: Barber, Jeremy A.
name: Zhao, Hongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following earlier authors, we re-examine constraints on the radial velocity anisotropy of generic stellar systems using arguments for phase space density positivity, stability, and separability. It is known that although the majority of commonly used systems have an maximum anisotropy of less than half of the logarithmic density slope \emph{i.e.} $β< γ/2$, there are exceptions for separable models with large central anisotropy. Here we present a new exceptional case with above-threshold anisotropy locally but with an isotropic center nevertheless. These models are non-separable and we maintain positivity. Our analysis suggests that regions of above-threshold anisotropy are more related to regions of possible secular instability, which might be observed in self-consistent galaxies in a short-lived phase. s an equilibrium solution for a collisionless system.
description: Submitted to MNRAS on 28/3/14 Revised for clarity on 09/5/14
The Used of Attributes for Mapping Reservoir Distribution and Identification of Reservoir Property, Maui B Field, Taranaki Basin, New Zealand
Creators: name: Prasetya, Aditya Wisnu
Publisher: name: Department of Geology, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Maui B Field, Kapuni Group, Moki Formation, Attributes, Reservoir Distribution

description: Bulletin of Earth Sciences of Thailand (BEST), 10, 2, 12-Jan
Additional file 1 of Utilization of point-of-care tests among general practitioners, a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Oehme, Ricarda
name: Sandholzer-Yilmaz, Angelika Sabine
name: Heise, Marcus
name: Frese, Thomas
name: Fankhaenel, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Breakdown of force-free electrodynamics in electric zones
Creators: name: Levinson, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that force-free electrodynamics (FFE) breaks down in regions where $B^2 -E^2 <0$ (electric zones) even if $\pmb{E}\cdot\pmb{B} =0$. Spontaneous creation of such regions will inevitably lead to plasma oscillations that will subsequently decay over a few periods via anomalous heating and, under certain conditions, emission of high energy quanta, until the system relaxes to a state in which $B^2-E^2 \sim 0$. For M87, assuming pair plasma with order unity multiplicity, the inverse Compton cooling time is estimated to be shorter than the dynamical time when $E^2/B^2-1 > (10^4/σ)^2$ roughly, where $σ$ is the magnetization. If the electric zone is weak, the global system will maintain a nearly force-free state, however, the force-free condition, $F^{μν}J_ν=0$, will be broken at the order of the access electric field and cannot describe wave dynamics. Our analysis does not support recent claims, that creation of electric zones can trigger a transition to force-free turbulence which, when generated in the ergosphere of a Kerr black hole, can lead to extraction of the black hole rotational energy. Whether some secondary electromagnetic modes produced in the decaying electric zone can extract the BH energy is yet an open question.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, minor changes in response to comments
Quantum impurities in interacting environments
Creators: name: Rylands, Colin
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: The quantum physics of one dimensional systems exhibits many remarkable and exotic physical phenomena. These are the result of the strong correlations which exist in such systems due to the reduced dimensionality and in many cases can be described by Luttinger Liquid theory. Likewise quantum impurity systems, where a bath of particles  couples to the same impurity, exhibit well known non perturbative phenomena like the Kondo effect.    In this thesis we study the physics of quantum impurities in interacting environments - the intersection of these two areas. Such Luttinger-impurity systems can be realized experimentally in a range of different settings from quantum wires and carbon nano tubes to edges of fractional quantum hall systems and cold atom gases. We show that many of the models used to describe these experiments are integrable and can be studied by means of the Bethe Ansatz. This powerful and exact method  provides us with the exact  eigenstates and energy levels of the model Hamiltonian. The models considered include two which describe a Lutttinger liquid coupled to a back scattering impurity, the Kane-Fisher and weak tunnelling model as well as Luttinger liquids coupled a quantum dot in various geometries: at the boundary, sidecoupled and embedded. To incorporate both the backscattering nature of the impurities and the interacting bulk particles a new formulation of the Bethe Ansatz is developed and implemented. The eigenstates and spectra of the models are found and used to investigate their ground state and thermodynamic properties.
The use of inversion volumes for reservoir imaging, CU field, Gulf of Thailand
Creators: name: Alongkorn Tang-On
Publisher: name: Department of Geology, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Post-stack seismic inversion, P-impedance inversion, Elastic inversion, Reservoir imaging, Gulf of Thailand

description: Bulletin of Earth Sciences of Thailand (BEST), 10, 2, 13-23
title: Cannabidiolic acid methyl ester (HU-580) treatment in two preclinical models of schizophrenia: the role of CB1 and 5-HT1A receptors
Creators: name: Richardson, Brandon
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: Schizophrenia is a heterogeneous psychiatric disorder that is difficult to treat, and current treatment options are limited in their efficacy due to unpleasant side effects. It is paramount that new treatments are discovered that are better tolerated and have a high degree of symptom relief. Schizophrenia pathology is extremely complex and involves down-regulated cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) and up-regulated 5-hydroxytryptamine 1A receptor (5-HT1AR) in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). HU-580 is a newly synthesized cannabinoid compound that is an agonist to 5-HT1AR and an antagonist to CB1R with the potential to reverse schizophrenia pathology. We examined the potential of cannabidiolic acid methyl ester (HU-580) treatment in two preclinical models of schizophrenia using C57BL/6 mice. The models used were the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonism using dizocilpine (MK-801) and the maternal immune activation (MIA) with a dual hit component. We investigated if these models would induce schizophrenia-like behaviors, receptor sensitization, and neurophysiology, and if these effects were reversed/blocked by HU-580. This study found that MK-801 induced hyperlocomotion, immobility, social withdrawal, novel object preference deficits, down-regulation of CB1R and 5-HT1AR, deficits in difference response on mismatch negativity. The MIA model induced social deficits, increased latency to enter a lit box compartment, novel object preference deficits, increased escape behavior, down-regulated CB1R, and up regulated 5-HT1AR. HU-580 blocked the effects of MK-801 in hyperlocomotion, immobility, and cognitive deficits, and CB1R/5-HT1AR down-regulation. HU-580 also prevented MIA induced anxiety-like behavior, cognitive deficits and 5-HT1AR up-regulation. This study supports the involvement of CB1R and 5-HT1AR in the PFC in schizophrenia mouse models and provides evidence for the efficacy of HU-580 treatment.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 5 (4)]
Creators: name: Giovanni
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1350
Subjects: subject: Bischofsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Johannes Visconti, Erzbischof von Mailand und generalis dominus ebendort, erklärt, dass für die canonica und das Domkapitel von Cremona die im Jahr 1346 vonseiten der dortigen comunis festgesetzte Abgabenpflicht bei Grundstücks- und Häuserkäufen nicht gelte.
Table S1 from Changes in the feeding ecology of an opportunistic predator inhabiting urban environments in response to COVID-19 lockdown
Creators: name: Vez-Garzón, Marc
name: Giménez, Joan
name: Sánchez-Márquez, Antoni
name: Montalvo, Tomás
name: Navarro, Joan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Individual stable isotope data.
E-Learning Opportunities in Higher Education and Swayam Prabha
Creators: name: Rongali, Leela Mohana Kumari
name: JAMPANI, RAJESH
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 461007
subject: Open access
classificationCode: 461008
subject: Organisation of information and knowledge resources

description: E-learning is a knowledge system created for formal education with the help of electronic resources such as computers, tablets, and cellular phones connected to the Internet. Self-efficacy is truly an excellent initiative of the Ministry of Human Resource Development under the National Mission of Education through ICT. Swayam Prabha is a collection of 34 DTH channels that uses the GSAT-15 satellite to broadcast continuously top-notch educational content. Institutions such as the National Open University (IGNOU) and State Open University organizations are providing education in Online Distance Learning mode. The ODL system proved very important for continuing education and improving the skills of in-service staff and for providing relevant quality education wherein the Android technology plays a crucial role. It is no exaggeration to say that this education will be of great benefit to the optimists, those living in backward and remote areas play an active role in providing online education through digital platforms and self-portrait TV channels under central government supervision.
PlaneSDF-based Change Detection for Long-term Dense Mapping
Creators: name: Fu, Jiahui
name: Lin, Chengyuan
name: Taguchi, Yuichi
name: Cohen, Andrea
name: Zhang, Yifu
name: Mylabathula, Stephen
name: Leonard, John J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ability to process environment maps across multiple sessions is critical for robots operating over extended periods of time. Specifically, it is desirable for autonomous agents to detect changes amongst maps of different sessions so as to gain a conflict-free understanding of the current environment. In this paper, we look into the problem of change detection based on a novel map representation, dubbed Plane Signed Distance Fields (PlaneSDF), where dense maps are represented as a collection of planes and their associated geometric components in SDF volumes. Given point clouds of the source and target scenes, we propose a three-step PlaneSDF-based change detection approach: (1) PlaneSDF volumes are instantiated within each scene and registered across scenes using plane poses; 2D height maps and object maps are extracted per volume via height projection and connected component analysis. (2) Height maps are compared and intersected with the object map to produce a 2D change location mask for changed object candidates in the source scene. (3) 3D geometric validation is performed using SDF-derived features per object candidate for change mask refinement. We evaluate our approach on both synthetic and real-world datasets and demonstrate its effectiveness via the task of changed object detection. Supplementary video: https://youtu.be/oh-MQPWTwZI
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, and 1 table. To be published in Robotics and Automation Letters and IROS 2022. Link to supplementary video added in the abstract: https://youtu.be/oh-MQPWTwZI
USE OF SPECTRAL DECOMPOSITION AND OTHER SEISMIC ATTRIBUTES TO PREDICT SAND DISTRIBUTION IN SOUTHERN PATTANI BASIN, THAILAND
Creators: name: Dewi, Amalia Kusuma
Publisher: name: Department of Geology, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Spectral Decomposition, Thin sand, Geosteering, thickening and thinning.

description: Bulletin of Earth Sciences of Thailand (BEST), 10, 2, 24-35
3D Facies Modeling of Mangahewa C Sand in Maui B Gas Field, Taranaki Basin, Offshore New Zealand
Creators: name: Nguyen, Anh Huyen
Publisher: name: Department of Geology, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Maui B Gas Field, 3D Facies Modeling, Sequential Indicator Simulation, Object-based Modeling, Depositional Environment

description: Bulletin of Earth Sciences of Thailand (BEST), 10, 2, 36-47
Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor Stars: Relics from the Dark Ages
Creators: name: Cooke, Ryan
name: Madau, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use detailed nucleosynthesis calculations and a realistic prescription for the environment of the first stars to explore the first episodes of chemical enrichment that occurred during the dark ages. Based on these calculations, we propose a novel explanation for the increased prevalence of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars with decreasing Fe abundance: The observed chemistry for the most metal-poor Galactic halo stars is the result of an intimate link between the explosions of the first stars and their host minihalo's ability to retain its gas. Specifically, high-energy supernovae produce a near solar ratio of C/Fe, but are effective in evacuating the gas from their host minihalo, thereby suppressing the formation of a second generation of stars. On the other hand, minihalos that host low-energy supernovae are able to retain their gas and form a second stellar generation but, as a result, the second stars are born with a supersolar ratio of C/Fe. Our models are able to accurately reproduce the observed distributions of [C/Fe] and [Fe/H], as well as the fraction of CEMP stars relative to non-CEMP stars as a function of [Fe/H] without any free parameters. We propose that the present lack of chemical evidence for very massive stars (>140 Msun), that ended their lives as a highly energetic pair-instability supernova, does not imply that such stars were rare or did not exist; the chemical products of these very massive first stars may have escaped from their host minihalo, and were never incorporated into subsequent generations of stars. Finally, our models suggest that the most Fe-poor stars currently known may have seen the enrichment from a small multiple of metal-free stars, and need not have been exclusively enriched by a solitary first star. These calculations support the idea that some of the surviving dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way are relics of the first galaxies.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Application of seismic attributes and post stack inversion to study different sand reservoir distribution, offshore Vietnam
Creators: name: Nguyen, Anh Thi Kieu
Publisher: name: Department of Geology, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Seismic attributes, Post stack inversion, Rock physics, Submarine fans, Sand geometries.

description: Bulletin of Earth Sciences of Thailand (BEST), 10, 2, 48-59