cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Asymmetry in energy versus spin transport in certain interacting, disordered systems
Creators: name: Mendoza-Arenas, Juan Jose
name: Znidaric, Marko
name: Varma, Vipin Kerala
name: Goold, John
name: Clark, Stephen R.
name: Scardicchio, Antonello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study energy transport in XXZ spin chains driven to nonequilibrium configurations by thermal reservoirs of different temperatures at the boundaries. We discuss the transition between diffusive and subdiffusive transport regimes in sectors of zero and finite magnetization at high temperature. At large anisotropies we find that diffusive energy transport prevails over a large range of disorder strengths, which is in contrast to spin transport that is subdiffusive in the same regime for weak disorder strengths. However, when finite magnetization is induced, both energy and spin currents decay as a function of system size with the same exponent. Based on this, we conclude that diffusion of energy is much more pervasive than that of magnetization in these disordered spin-1/2 systems, and occurs across a significant range of the interaction-disorder parameter phase-space; we suggest this is due to conservation laws present in the clean XXZ limit.
description: 6+3 pages; 4+2 figures
Additional file 1: of UK medical studentsâ attitudes towards their future careers and general practice: a cross-sectional survey and qualitative analysis of an Oxford cohort
Creators: name: Barber, Sarah
name: Brettell, Rachel
name: Perera-Salazar, Rafael
name: Greenhalgh, Trisha
name: Harrington, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Science Policy

description: Appendix 1. Questionnaire. Description: 19-item questionnaire, combining dichotomous, multiple choice, demographic and Likert response scale questions with free text questions (DOCX 15 kb)
Authorship Attribution in Bangla Literature (AABL) via Transfer Learning using ULMFiT
Creators: name: Khatun, Aisha
name: Rahman, Anisur
name: Islam, Md Saiful
name: Chowdhury, Hemayet Ahmed
name: Tasnim, Ayesha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Authorship Attribution is the task of creating an appropriate characterization of text that captures the authors' writing style to identify the original author of a given piece of text. With increased anonymity on the internet, this task has become increasingly crucial in various security and plagiarism detection fields. Despite significant advancements in other languages such as English, Spanish, and Chinese, Bangla lacks comprehensive research in this field due to its complex linguistic feature and sentence structure. Moreover, existing systems are not scalable when the number of author increases, and the performance drops for small number of samples per author. In this paper, we propose the use of Average-Stochastic Gradient Descent Weight-Dropped Long Short-Term Memory (AWD-LSTM) architecture and an effective transfer learning approach that addresses the problem of complex linguistic features extraction and scalability for authorship attribution in Bangla Literature (AABL). We analyze the effect of different tokenization, such as word, sub-word, and character level tokenization, and demonstrate the effectiveness of these tokenizations in the proposed model. Moreover, we introduce the publicly available Bangla Authorship Attribution Dataset of 16 authors (BAAD16) containing 17,966 sample texts and 13.4+ million words to solve the standard dataset scarcity problem and release six variations of pre-trained language models for use in any Bangla NLP downstream task. For evaluation, we used our developed BAAD16 dataset as well as other publicly available datasets. Empirically, our proposed model outperformed state-of-the-art models and achieved 99.8% accuracy in the BAAD16 dataset. Furthermore, we showed that the proposed system scales much better even with an increasing number of authors, and performance remains steady despite few training samples.
description: Accepted in ACM TALLIP August 2022
On a certain identity involving the Gamma function
Creators: name: Agama, Theophilus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The goal of this paper is to prove the identity \begin{align}\sum \limits_{j=0}^{\lfloor s\rfloor}\frac{(-1)^j}{s^j}η_s(j)+\frac{1}{e^{s-1}s^s}\sum \limits_{j=0}^{\lfloor s\rfloor}(-1)^{j+1}α_s(j)+\bigg(\frac{1-((-1)^{s-\lfloor s\rfloor +2})^{1/(s-\lfloor s\rfloor +2)}}{2}\bigg)\nonumber \\ \bigg(\sum \limits_{j=\lfloor s\rfloor +1}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^j}{s^j}η_s(j)+\frac{1}{e^{s-1}s^s}\sum \limits_{j=\lfloor s\rfloor +1}^{\infty}(-1)^{j+1}α_s(j)\bigg)=\frac{1}{Γ(s+1)},\nonumber \end{align}where \begin{align}η_s(j):=\bigg(e^{γ(s-j)}\prod \limits_{m=1}^{\infty}\bigg(1+\frac{s-j}{m}\bigg)\nonumber \\e^{-(s-j)/m}\bigg)\bigg(2+\log s-\frac{j}{s}+\sum \limits_{m=1}^{\infty}\frac{s}{m(s+m)}-\sum \limits_{m=1}^{\infty}\frac{s-j}{m(s-j+m)}\bigg), \nonumber \end{align}and \begin{align}α_s(j):=\bigg(e^{γ(s-j)}\prod \limits_{m=1}^{\infty}\bigg(1+\frac{s-j}{m}\bigg)e^{-(s-j)/m}\bigg)\bigg(\sum \limits_{m=1}^{\infty}\frac{s}{m(s+m)}-\sum \limits_{m=1}^{\infty}\frac{s-j}{m(s-j+m)}\bigg),\nonumber \end{align}where $Γ(s+1)$ is the Gamma function defined by $Γ(s):=\int \limits_{0}^{\infty}e^{-t}t^{s-1}dt$ and $γ=\lim \limits_{n\longrightarrow \infty}\bigg(\sum \limits_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{k}-\log n\bigg)=0.577215664\cdots $ is the Euler-Mascheroni constant.
description: typos corrected; a missing factor incorporated; one corollary added
Photon Propagation in Dense Media
Creators: name: Altherr, T.
name: Petitgirard, E.
name: Gaztelurrutia, T. del Rio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using thermal field theory, we derive simple analytic expressions for the spectral density of photons in degenerate QED plasmas, without assuming the usual non or ultra-relativistic limit. We recover the standard results in both cases. Although very similar in ultra-relativistic plasmas, transverse and longitudinal excitations behave very differently as the electron Fermi momentum decreases.
description: 12pp (3 PS figures available upon request), ENSLAPP-A-412/92
Experimental Classification of Entanglement in Arbitrary Three-Qubit States on an NMR Quantum Information Processor
Creators: name: Singh, Amandeep
name: Singh, Harpreet
name: Dorai, Kavita
name: Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We undertake experimental detection of the entanglement present in arbitrary three-qubit pure quantum states on an NMR quantum information processor. Measurements of only four observables suffice to experimentally differentiate between the six classes of states which are inequivalent under stochastic local operation and classical communication (SLOCC). The experimental realization is achieved by mapping the desired observables onto Pauli $z$-operators of a single qubit, which is directly amenable to measurement. The detection scheme is applied to known entangled states as well as to states randomly generated using a generic scheme that can construct all possible three-qubit states. The results are substantiated via direct full quantum state tomography as well as via negativity calculations and the comparison suggests that the protocol is indeed successful in detecting tripartite entanglement without requiring any {\it a priori} information about the states.
description: 9 pages revtex 3 figures
FORECASTING POWER OUTPUT OF DISTRIBUTED PV SYSTEMS
Creators: name: Malvoni, Maria
name: Hatziargyriou, Nikos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This paper presents a spatial-temporal forecasting model for PV power generation by using machine learning algorithms. The three-dimensional wavelet transform (3D-DWT) and the Least Square Support Vector Machines (LS-SVM) deal with historical data of the PV power generation related to distributed PV plants in both spatial and temporal domain in order to predict the PV power of each PV systems. The work contributes in the spatio-temporal forecasting framework through the understanding of how a collection of distributed PV installations can improve forecasting accuracy of individual PV power plants.
Theoretical topics in spacetime-symmetry violations
Creators: name: Lehnert, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lorentz- and CPT-violating Chern-Simons extension of electrodynamics is considered. In the context of N=4 supergravity in four spacetime dimensions, it is argued that cosmological solutions can generate this extension. Within Chern-Simons electrodynamics, theoretical and phenomenological topics are reviewed that concern the number of the remaining spacetime symmetries and the vacuum Cherenkov effect, respectively.
description: 7 pages; presented at 4th Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry (CPT 07), Bloomington, Indiana, 8-11 Aug 2007
Can the Dirac deltas in dipole fields be ignored in classical interactions?
Creators: name: Azevedo, Thales
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When studying (or teaching) classical electromagnetism, one is bound to deal with the electric field of an ideal electric dipole, as well as its magnetic counterpart. A careful analysis then reveals that each of those fields must include, for consistency, a term proportional to a Dirac delta function localized at the position of the dipole. However, one is usually told not to worry about those terms since, as classical interactions always involve sources which are spatially separated, the Dirac-delta terms are only relevant for quantum mechanics, where they are directly related to important phenomena. In this work, we pose and solve a purely classical problem in electrostatics in which the Dirac-delta terms in the dipole fields are indispensable. It involves the computation of the interaction energy between a conductor with a spherical cavity and an (ideal) electric dipole located at the center of that cavity. We also solve its magnetic counterpart, replacing the conductor with a superconductor and the electric dipole with a magnetic one.
description: 10 pages, 1 figures; draft of published version
All the entropies on the light-cone
Creators: name: Casini, Horacio
name: Teste, Eduardo
name: Torroba, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the explicit universal form of the entanglement and Renyi entropies, for regions with arbitrary boundary on a null plane or the light-cone. All the entropies are shown to saturate the strong subadditive inequality. This Renyi Markov property implies that the vacuum behaves like a product state. For the null plane, our analysis applies to general quantum field theories, while on the cone it is restricted to conformal field theories. In this case, the construction of the entropies is related to dilaton effective actions in two less dimensions. In particular, the universal logarithmic term in the entanglement entropy arises from a Wess-Zumino anomaly action. We also consider these properties in theories with holographic duals, for which we construct the minimal area surfaces for arbitrary shapes on the light-cone. We recover the Markov property and the universal form of the entropy, and argue that these properties continue to hold upon including stringy and quantum corrections. We end with some remarks on the recently proved entropic $a$-theorem in four spacetime dimensions.
description: 44 pages, 6 figures. v3: minor changes. Version to appear in JHEP
Additional file 4: of Dipeptide repeat proteins activate a heat shock response found in C9ORF72-ALS/FTLD patients
Creators: name: Mordes, Daniel
name: Prudencio, Mercedes
name: Goodman, Lindsey
name: Klim, Joseph
name: Moccia, Rob
name: Limone, Francesco
name: Pietilainen, Olli
name: Kaitavjeet Chowdhary
name: Dickson, Dennis
name: Rademakers, Rosa
name: Bonini, Nancy
name: Petrucelli, Leonard
name: Eggan, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Bioinformatic method comparison for gene expression analysis of C9ORF72-associated ALS and sporadic ALS (sALS) in the frontal cortex and cerebellum. (a-d) Gene density plots comparing the expression levels of differentially expressed transcripts as determined by the prior double cut-off method (|log2 fold change| ≥ 2 and p-value
Quantum phase transitions in the systems of parallel quantum dots
Creators: name: Zitko, Rok
name: Bonca, Janez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low-temperature transport properties of the systems of parallel quantum dots described by the N-impurity Anderson model. We calculate the quasiparticle scattering phase shifts, spectral functions and correlations as a function of the gate voltage for N up to 5. For any N, the conductance at the particle-hole symmetric point is unitary. For N >= 2, a transition from ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic impurity spin correlations occurs at some gate voltage. For N >= 3, there is an additional transition due to an abrupt change in average impurity occupancy. For odd N, the conductance is discontinuous through both quantum phase transitions, while for even N only the magnetic transition affects the conductance. Similar effects should be experimentally observable in the systems of quantum dots with ferromagnetic conduction-band-mediated inter-dot exchange interactions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 6: of Unique sperm haplotypes are associated with phenotypically different sperm subpopulations in Astyanax fish
Creators: name: Borowsky, Richard
name: Luk, Alissa
name: Xinjian He
name: Kim, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Titration stages for qPCR of oca2 alleles. (DOCX 26 kb)
Turán Graphs, Stability Number, and Fibonacci Index
Creators: name: Bruyère, Véronique
name: Mélot, Hadrien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Fibonacci index of a graph is the number of its stable sets. This parameter is widely studied and has applications in chemical graph theory. In this paper, we establish tight upper bounds for the Fibonacci index in terms of the stability number and the order of general graphs and connected graphs. Turán graphs frequently appear in extremal graph theory. We show that Turán graphs and a connected variant of them are also extremal for these particular problems.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Resonant Tunneling Between Quantum Hall Edge States
Creators: name: Moon, K.
name: Yi, H.
name: Kane, C. L.
name: Girvin, S. M.
name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant tunneling between fractional quantum Hall edge states is studied in the Luttinger liquid picture. For the Laughlin parent states, the resonance line shape is a universal function whose width scales to zero at zero temperature. Extensive quantum Monte Carlo simulations are presented for $ν= 1/3$ which confirm this picture and provide a parameter-free prediction for the line shape.
description: 14 pages , revtex , IUCM93-005
Long-term monitoring of the broad-line region properties in a selected sample of AGN
Creators: name: Ilic, Dragana
name: Shapovalova, Alla I.
name: Popovic, Luka C.
name: Chavushyan, Vahram
name: Burenkov, Alexander N.
name: Kollatschny, Wolfram
name: Kovacevic, Andjelka
name: Marceta-Mandic, Sladjana
name: Rakic, Nemanja
name: La Mura, Giovanni
name: Rafanelli, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the long-term optical monitoring campaign of active galactic nuclei (AGN) coordinated by the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Science. This campaign has produced a remarkable set of optical spectra, since we have monitored for several decades different types of broad-line (type 1) AGN, from a Seyfert 1, double-peaked line, radio loud and radio quiet AGN, to a supermassive binary black hole candidate. Our analysis of the properties of the broad line region (BLR) of these objects is based on the variability of the broad emission lines. We hereby give a comparative review of the variability properties of the broad emission lines and the BLR of seven different type 1 AGNs, emphasizing some important results, such as the variability rate, the BLR geometry, and the presence of the intrinsic Baldwin effect. We are discussing the difference and similarity in the continuum and emission line variability, focusing on what is the impact of our results to the supermassive black hole mass determination from the BLR properties.
description: Published in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Science
The Future Role of Cooperatives in the Red Meats Industry
Creators: name: Economics, Statistics
name: Economics, Statistics
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpts from the report Preface: This study grew out of a concern for the future survival of independent, family-size livestock producers. This concern is rooted in the structural changes that the red meats industry has undergone in recent years that appear to seriously threaten these producers' position in the industry of the future. Individual livestock producers cannot do much on their own to counter these developments. However, effective use of cooperatives could give producers the collective resources to respond favorably to the changing structure. The relatively minor role cooperatives now play in the industry would have to be expanded and, perhaps, changed if producers are to use them to achieve a significant degree of influence over the red meats industry.
Search for Ultra-High Energy Photons with the Pierre Auger Observatory
Creators: name: Homola, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of key scientific objectives of the Pierre Auger Observatory is the search for ultra-high energy photons. Such photons could originate either in the interactions of energetic cosmic-ray nuclei with the cosmic microwave background (so-called cosmogenic photons) or in the exotic scenarios, e.g. those assuming a production and decay of some hypothetical super-massive particles. The latter category of models would imply relatively large fluxes of photons with ultra-high energies at Earth, while the former, involving interactions of cosmic-ray nuclei with the microwave background - just the contrary: very small fractions. The investigations on the data collected so far in the Pierre Auger Observatory led to placing very stringent limits to ultra-high energy photon fluxes: below the predictions of the most of the exotic models and nearing the predicted fluxes of the cosmogenic photons. In this paper the status of these investigations and perspectives for further studies are summarized.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, talk given at the PHOTON 2017 Conference, CERN
BD+30 3639: The Infrared Spectrum During Post-AGB Stellar Evolution
Creators: name: Siebenmorgen, R.
name: Zijlstra, A. A.
name: Kruegel, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a radiative-transfer calculation which reproduces the infrared spectrum of the planetary nebula BD~+30$^{\circ}$3639. We calculate the transfer process through absorption and scattering in a spherical-symmetric multi-grain dust shell. The emission of transiently heated particles is taken into account, as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. We obtain an acceptable fit to most of the spectrum, including the PAH infrared bands. At submillimetre wavelengths the observed emission is larger than the model predicts, indicating that large dust conglomerates (``f{}luffy grains'') may be needed as an additional constituent. The fit favours a distance of $\ge 2 \,$kpc, which implies that BD~+30$^\circ$3639 has evolved from a massive progenitor of several solar masses. A low dust-to-gas mass ratio is found in the ionised region. The calculations yield an original mass-loss rate of $2\times10^{-4} \msolar \peryr$ on the Asymptotic Giant Branch. Using this mass-loss rate, we calculate how the infrared spectrum has evolved during the post-AGB evolution. We show in particular the evolution of the IRAS colours during the preceding post-AGB evolution.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS. LaTeX, 15 pages, hardcopy and 8 figures available from rsiebenm@isosa5.estec.esa.nl or azijlstr@eso.org
Trees with Given Stability Number and Minimum Number of Stable Sets
Creators: name: Bruyère, Véronique
name: Joret, Gwenaël
name: Mélot, Hadrien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the structure of trees minimizing their number of stable sets for given order $n$ and stability number $α$. Our main result is that the edges of a non-trivial extremal tree can be partitioned into $n-α$ stars, each of size $\lceil \frac{n-1}{n-α} \rceil$ or $\lfloor \frac{n-1}{n-α}\rfloor$, so that every vertex is included in at most two distinct stars, and the centers of these stars form a stable set of the tree.
description: v2: Referees' comments incorporated
title: 01_0326
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Supporting Material - Molecular Ecology
Creators: name: Luzuriaga-Aveiga, Vanessa
name: Weir, Jason T.
name: Ugarte, Mauricio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60409 Molecular Evolution
subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics

description: The following data corresponds to the Supplemental Information of 'Distinguishing genomic homogenization from parapatric speciation in an elevationally replacing pair of Ramphocelus tanagers'. Appendix S1:
Table S1: Pairwise Hudson's FST between populations.Table S2: Results of cline model testing in HZAR for genome-wide hybrid index and two datasets of plumage colouration score, reflectance peak and red proportion in a feather.Table S3: Blast results of overlapping and nearby genes found at the genomic regions of high FST between parental populations.Table S4: Parameter estimates and 95% confidence intervals of best fit demographic model (model 2, Fig. 4). Table S5: Summary of SNP datasets included in our analyses.Figure S1: 0.5 isocline of the hybrid zone.Figure S2: Best fit model of geographic clines of mean proportion of each feather colouration scores along the transect.Figure S3: An example of plumage colouration differentiation between parental and hybrid populations for the rump patch.
Figure S4: Genome-wide association with plumage colouration scores.Figure S5: ADMIXTURE’s cross-validation scores for 6 different K clusters across all individuals of the hybrid zone.
Appendix S2: Results of GWAS.Appendix S3: Sample information.Appendix S4: Results of song analysis.Input files: Input files used for demographic modelling in fastsimcoal2.
Flow Equations for the Higgs Top System
Creators: name: Ellwanger, U.
name: Vergara, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flow equations or exact RG equations for the Higgs Top System are solved to leading order in $1/N_c$. This allows to relate arbitrary bare actions with this field content continuously to effective low energy theories, and we find the flow converging towards general renormalizable models. The assumption of a bare action of the generalized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type does not restrict the parameters of the low energy theory.
description: 15 pages, HD-THEP-92-49 (rev. version has reduced block size of source file)
Additional file 1: of Identification of the technical and medical requirements for HEMS avalanche rescue missions through a 15-year retrospective analysis in a HEMS in Switzerland: a necessary step for quality improvement
Creators: name: Kottmann, Alexandre
name: Pierre-Nicolas Carron
name: Theiler, Lorenz
name: Albrecht, Roland
name: Tissi, Mario
name: Pasquier, Mathieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: NACA score. (DOCX 48Â kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0078r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0078r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0078r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Improving Sentiment Analysis in Arabic Using Word Representation
Creators: name: Alayba, Abdulaziz M.
name: Palade, Vasile
name: England, Matthew
name: Iqbal, Rahat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; I.2.6

description: The complexities of Arabic language in morphology, orthography and dialects makes sentiment analysis for Arabic more challenging. Also, text feature extraction from short messages like tweets, in order to gauge the sentiment, makes this task even more difficult. In recent years, deep neural networks were often employed and showed very good results in sentiment classification and natural language processing applications. Word embedding, or word distributing approach, is a current and powerful tool to capture together the closest words from a contextual text. In this paper, we describe how we construct Word2Vec models from a large Arabic corpus obtained from ten newspapers in different Arab countries. By applying different machine learning algorithms and convolutional neural networks with different text feature selections, we report improved accuracy of sentiment classification (91%-95%) on our publicly available Arabic language health sentiment dataset [1]
description: Authors accepted version of submission for ASAR 2018
Entanglement of Purification in Free Scalar Field Theories
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Arpan
name: Takayanagi, Tadashi
name: Umemoto, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the entanglement of purification (EoP) in a 2d free scalar field theory with various masses. This quantity measures correlations between two subsystems and is reduced to the entanglement entropy when the total system is pure. We obtain explicit numerical values by assuming minimal gaussian wave functionals for the purified states. We find that when the distance between the subsystems is large, the EoP behaves like the mutual information. However, when the distance is small, the EoP shows a characteristic behavior which qualitatively agrees with the conjectured holographic computation and which is different from that of the mutual information. We also study behaviors of mutual information in purified spaces and violations of monogamy/strong superadditivity.
description: 28 pages, 17 figures; references updated; version to appear in JHEP
MOESM9 of Multivariate unmixing approaches on Raman images of plant cell walls: new insights or overinterpretation of results?
Creators: name: Batirtze Prats-Mateu
name: Felhofer, Martin
name: Juan, Anna
name: Gierlinger, Notburga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S3. VCA (top) and NMF (bottom) analyses of the data set Spruce, without previous background subtraction (A) and with background subtraction (B) with a rank of 3 endmembers.
Fibonacci Index and Stability Number of Graphs: a Polyhedral Study
Creators: name: Bruyère, Véronique
name: Mélot, Hadrien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Fibonacci index of a graph is the number of its stable sets. This parameter is widely studied and has applications in chemical graph theory. In this paper, we establish tight upper bounds for the Fibonacci index in terms of the stability number and the order of general graphs and connected graphs. Turán graphs frequently appear in extremal graph theory. We show that Turán graphs and a connected variant of them are also extremal for these particular problems. We also make a polyhedral study by establishing all the optimal linear inequalities for the stability number and the Fibonacci index, inside the classes of general and connected graphs of order $n$.
Basmajian's identity in higher Teichmüller-Thurston theory
Creators: name: Vlamis, Nicholas G.
name: Yarmola, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32G15

description: We prove an extension of Basmajian's identity to $n$-Hitchin representations of compact bordered surfaces. For $n=3$, we show that this identity has a geometric interpretation for convex real projective structures analogous to Basmajian's original result. As part of our proof, we demonstrate that, with respect to the Lebesgue measure on the Frenet curve associated to a Hitchin representation, the limit set of an incompressible subsurface of a closed surface has measure zero. This generalizes a classical result in hyperbolic geometry. Finally, we recall the Labourie-McShane extension of the McShane-Mirzakhani identity to Hitchin representations and note a close connection to Basmajian's identity in both the hyperbolic and the Hitchin settings.
description: Incorporated referee's comments: this included fixing a small error in the Proof of Theorem 1.2 and correcting some points in the discussion of cross ratios. This is the final version; the paper has been accepted for publication by the Journal of Topology. 28 pages, 4 figures
What's up with IR gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge? A puzzling answer from huge lattices
Creators: name: Cucchieri, Attilio
name: Mendes, Tereza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several analytic approaches predict for SU(N_c) Yang-Mills theories in Landau gauge an enhanced ghost propagator G(p^2) and a suppressed gluon propagator D(p^2) at small momenta. This prediction applies to two, three and four space-time dimensions. Moreover, the gluon propagator is predicted to be null at p = 0. Numerical studies by several groups indeed support an enhanced ghost propagator when compared to the tree-level behavior $1/p^2$ and a finite infrared gluon propagator. However, the agreement between analytic and numerical studies is only at the qualitative level in three and in four dimensions. In particular, the infrared exponent of the ghost propagator seems to be smaller than the one predicted analytically and the gluon propagator seems to display a (finite) nonzero value at zero momentum. It has been argued that this discrepancy might go away once simulations are done on much larger lattice sizes than the ones used up to now. Here we present data in three and four space-time dimensions using huge lattices in the scaling region, i.e. up to 320^3 at beta = 3.0 and up to 128^4 at beta = 2.2, corresponding to V \approx (85 fm)^3 and V \approx (27 fm)^4. Simulations have been done on the IBM supercomputer at the University of Sao Paulo
description: 7 pages, 1 table and 3 figures
Additional file 3: of Dipeptide repeat proteins activate a heat shock response found in C9ORF72-ALS/FTLD patients
Creators: name: Mordes, Daniel
name: Prudencio, Mercedes
name: Goodman, Lindsey
name: Klim, Joseph
name: Moccia, Rob
name: Limone, Francesco
name: Pietilainen, Olli
name: Kaitavjeet Chowdhary
name: Dickson, Dennis
name: Rademakers, Rosa
name: Bonini, Nancy
name: Petrucelli, Leonard
name: Eggan, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. External eye quantification scale for (GR)36 animals. For quantification of the enhancement effects of increased expression of HSF in the eye, (GR)36 animals received a score between 0 (normal eye) and 11 (extreme toxicity causing lethality). Across multiple studies control Gmr-GAL4â >â (GR)36 animals receive a score between 5 and 6. (PDF 1969 kb)
Theory of Electro-Ionic Perturbations at Supported Electrocatalyst Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Zhang, Yufan
name: Binninger, Tobias
name: Huang, Jun
name: Eikerling, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoscopic heterogeneities in composition and structure are quintessential for the properties of electrocatalyst materials. Here, we present a semiclassical model to study the electrochemical properties of supported electrocatalyst nanoparticles (NP). The model captures the correlated electronic and ionic equilibration across NP, support, and electrolyte. It reveals peculiar trends in surface charging of the supported NP, validated by comparison with first-principles calculations. Support-induced perturbations in electronic and ionic charge densities at the NP's active surface manifest as distinct potentials of zero local electronic and ionic charges that could differ by more than 0.5 V in the studied system.
Energy Costs for Marketing Fresh Beef
Creators: name: Goulston, Charles L.
name: Goulston, Charles L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpts from the report: This publication reports on a study of five systems and their associated energy costs for marketing fresh beef from packer to retail display case. In addition to a breakdown of costs by system, tables show costs by category (packer, central distributor or processor, transportation, retail store) and by energy source (electricity, natural gas, diesel fuel). The amounts of energy used are shown in the same detail as costs. Energy is expressed as Btu's 2 per 100 pounds of salable retail beef cuts. Results were based on theoretical engineering analyses and numerous calculations involving data collected in the field, as well as several stated assumptions. Taken into account was energy used to run the equipment directly related to preparing, packaging, handling, and refrigerating the beef, and transporting it through the systems.
Contribution of additive-related effects to LDPE microplastics toxicity for aquatic organisms: a case study with model metal and organic additives
Creators: name: Perc, Valentina
name: Jemec Kokalj, Anita
name: Zoons, Alisha
name: Drobne, Damjana
name: Müller-Köhn, Axel
name: Potthoff, Annegret
name: Kühnel, Dana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Microplastic particles (microplastics) often contain an unknown quantity of known as well as unidentified chemicals in addition to the polymer material. Intentionally added chemicals may leach from the polymer matrix under environmental conditions, subsequently entering water bodies. There they may exert toxic effects on aquatic organisms and contribute to the overall chemical load. However, studying such effects is challenging due to the complexity of mixtures that are released, as for most commercial polymers the identity and amount of additives are undisclosed. Here we present an approach to produce well-defined additive-loaded microplastics applicable to subsequent aquatic ecotoxicity testing. We used ZnO, and commercially available Lubio products as model additives, both being relevant in industrial applications as UV-stabilizers and polymer antiaging systems, respectively.
Quasiconformal homogeneity and subgroups of the mapping class group
Creators: name: Vlamis, Nicholas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32Q45, 32G15, 37E30, 57M60

description: In the vein of Bonfert-Taylor, Bridgeman, Canary, and Taylor we introduce the notion of quasiconformal homogeneity for closed oriented hyperbolic surfaces restricted to subgroups of the mapping class group. We find uniform lower bounds for the associated quasiconformal homogeneity constants across all closed hyperbolic surfaces in several cases, including the Torelli group, congruence subgroups, and pure cyclic subgroups. Further, we introduce a counting argument providing a possible path to exploring a uniform lower bound for the nonrestricted quasiconformal homogeneity constant across all closed hyperbolic surfaces.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures. This version incorporates referee's comments and has been accepted for publication in the Michigan Mathematical Journal
Automorphisms of the compression body graph
Creators: name: Biringer, Ian
name: Vlamis, Nicholas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M99

description: When $S$ is a closed, orientable surface with genus $g(S) \geq 2$, we show that the automorphism group of the compression body graph $\mathcal{CB}(S)$ is the mapping class group. Here, vertices are compression bodies with exterior boundary $S$, and edges connect pairs of compression bodies where one contains the other.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures
(D2.6) hybridGEOTABS sizing in feasibility and pre-design: tool and manual
Creators: name: Boydens, Wim
name: De Backer, Lien
name: Simoens, Pascal
name: Himpe, Eline
name: Mahmoud, Rana
name: Sharifi, Mohsen
name: Laverge, Jelle
name: Caminade, Anne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: H2020
EU
hybridGEOTABS
design tool
HVAC design
hybrid system design
MPC
GEOTABS
total cost of ownership

description: This report documents the design web-tool for hybridGEOTABS buildings, which assists the building and HVAC-designer in the assessment of the feasibility of applying the hybridGEOTABS HVAC-concept in their building project. The report documents the concept and functionalities of the design tool (publicly available from www.hybridgeotabs.eu/designtool).
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 723649
The Bridgeman-Kahn identity for hyperbolic manifolds with cusped boundary
Creators: name: Vlamis, Nicholas G.
name: Yarmola, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 32Q45

description: In this note, we extend the Bridgeman-Kahn identity to all finite-volume orientable hyperbolic $n$-manifolds with totally geodesic boundary. In the compact case, Bridgeman and Kahn are able to express the manifold's volume as the sum of a function over only the orthospectrum. For manifolds with non-compact boundary, our extension adds terms corresponding to intrinsic invariants of boundary cusps.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Galaxy redshift abundance periodicity from Fourier analysis of number counts $N(z)$ using SDSS and 2dF GRS galaxy surveys
Creators: name: Hartnett, John G.
name: Hirano, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Fourier analysis on galaxy number counts from redshift data of both the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey indicates that galaxies have preferred periodic redshift spacings of $Δz =$ 0.0102, 0.0246, and 0.0448 in the SDSS and strong agreement with the results from the 2dF GRS. The redshift spacings are confirmed by the mass density fluctuations, the power spectrum $P(z)$ and $N_{pairs}$ calculations. Application of the Hubble law results in galaxies preferentially located on co-moving concentric shells with periodic spacings. The combined results from both surveys indicate regular co-moving radial distance spacings of $31.7 \pm 1.8$ $h^{-1} Mpc$, $73.4 \pm 5.8$ $h^{-1} Mpc$ and $127 \pm 21$ $h^{-1} Mpc$. The results are consistent with oscillations in the expansion rate of the universe over past epochs.
description: 15 pages, 22 figures, revised, accepted for publication in Ap&SS
MALBEC: a new CUDA-C ray-tracer in General Relativity
Creators: name: Quiroga, G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new CUDA-C code for tracing orbits around non-charged black holes is presented. This code, named MALBEC, take advantage of the graphic processing units and the CUDA platform for tracking null and timelike test particles in Schwarzschild and Kerr. Also, a new general set of equations that describe the closed circular orbits of any timelike test particle in the equatorial plane is derived. These equations are extremely important in order to compare the analytical behavior of the orbits with the numerical results and verify the correct implementation of the Runge-Kutta algorithm in MALBEC. Finally, other numerical tests are performed, demonstrating that MALBEC is able to reproduce some well-known results in these metrics in a faster and more efficient way than a conventional CPU implementation.
WissKI – eine virtuelle Forschungsumgebung für FAIRes Kulturerbe
Creators: name: Wagner, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: WissKI
FAIR
CIDOC CRM
Semantic Web
Research Data Management
Virtual Research Environment
Cultural Heritage

description: Präsentation "WissKI – eine virtuelle Forschungsumgebung für FAIRes Kulturerbe" im "Digital Skills HUB" der Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg am 18.6.2024.

Der Vortrag stellt die Software WissKI vor und beleuchtet, inwiefern die Arbeit mit WissKI bei der Erzeugung FAIRer Daten unterstützen kann. Hosting, Maintainance, Konfiguration und Support von WissKI-Instanzen werden über das WissKI Lab am FAU Competence Center for Research Data and Information für die Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, das Universitätsklinikum Erlangen und im Rahmen von drittmittelgeförderten Kooperationen angeboten.

Gliederung des Vortrags

FAIRe Daten

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Wie wird WissKI eingesetzt?

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Zusammenfassung: WissKI und FAIRe Daten