cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multiplicity and concentration of solutions for a fractional Kirchhoff equation with magnetic field and critical growth
Creators: name: Ambrosio, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the existence, multiplicity and concentration of nontrivial solutions for the following fractional magnetic Kirchhoff equation with critical growth: \begin{equation*} \left(a\varepsilon^{2s}+b\varepsilon^{4s-3} [u]_{A/\varepsilon}^{2}\right)(-Δ)_{A/\varepsilon}^{s}u+V(x)u=f(|u|^{2})u+|u|^{\2-2}u \quad \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{3}, \end{equation*} where $\varepsilon$ is a small positive parameter, $a, b>0$ are fixed constants, $s\in (\frac{3}{4}, 1)$, $2^{*}_{s}=\frac{6}{3-2s}$ is the fractional critical exponent, $(-Δ)^{s}_{A}$ is the fractional magnetic Laplacian, $A:\mathbb{R}^{3}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{3}$ is a smooth magnetic potential, $V:\mathbb{R}^{3}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a positive continuous potential verifying the global condition due to Rabinowitz \cite{Rab}, and $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a $C^{1}$ subcritical nonlinearity. Due to the presence of the magnetic field and the critical growth of the nonlinearity, several difficulties arise in the study of our problem and a careful analysis will be needed. The main results presented here are established by using minimax methods, concentration compactness principle of Lions \cite{Lions}, a fractional Kato's type inequality and the Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory of critical points.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1808.09295
Topological phase preparation in a pair of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Ruostekoski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method of generating skyrmion vortices in a pair of Bose-Einstein condensates occupying two internal states of the same atom. We show that a variety of different periodic arrays of vortices may be prepared with an appropriate superposition of orthogonal standing electromagnetic waves inducing a coherent coupling between the two condensates.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures; scaling in figures corrected; to appear in PRA RC
Taming higher-derivative interactions and bootstrapping gravity with soft theorems
Creators: name: Carballo-Rubio, Raúl
name: Di Filippo, Francesco
name: Moynihan, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On-shell constructibility is redefining our understanding of perturbative quantum field theory. The tree-level S-matrix of constructible theories is completely determined by a set of recurrence relations and a reduced number of scattering amplitudes. In this paper, we revisit the on-shell constructibility of gravitational theories making use of new results on soft theorems and recurrence relations. We show that using a double complex shift and an all-line soft deformation allows us to relax the technical conditions for constructibility, in order to include more general propagators and higher-derivative interactions that prevent using conventional Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten (BCFW) shifts. From this result we extract a set of criteria that guarantee that a given gravitational action has the same tree-level S-matrix in Minkowski spacetime as general relativity, which implies the equivalence at all orders in perturbation theory between these classical field theories on asymptotically flat spacetimes. As a corollary we deduce that the scattering amplitudes of general relativity and unimodular gravity are the same for an arbitrary number of external particles (as long as the S-matrix of the latter is unitary), thus extending previous works that were able to deal only with $n=4$ and $n=5$ amplitudes.
description: v2: published version in REVTeX style, minor changes and additional references after peer review, 29 pages (including references); v1: 26 pages (including references), REVTeX style
Additional file 2: of BMP-dependent, injury-induced stem cell niche as a mechanism of heterotopic ossification
Creators: name: Kan, Chen
name: Ding, Na
name: Jiazhao Yang
name: Tan, Zhenya
name: McGuire, Tammy
name: Haimei Lu
name: Keqin Zhang
name: Berger, Diana
name: Kessler, John
name: Lixin Kan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Summary of the histomorphometric analysis of 8 aHO samples from 8 patients. (DOCX 75 kb)
MOESM1 of Levels of CXCL13 and sICAM-1 correlate with disease activity score in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with tocilizumab
Creators: name: Tuckwell, Katie
name: Gabay, Cem
name: Sornasse, Thierry
name: Laubender, Ruediger
name: Wang, Jianmei
name: Townsend, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Online Resource 1 Multivariate Logistic Regression Model for DAS28-ESR Remission and ACR50 Response at Week 24.
Strangeness Production in Deep-Inelastic Positron-Proton Scattering at HERA
Creators: name: Aid, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements are presented of $K^0$ meson and $Λ$ baryon production in deep-inelastic positron-proton scattering (DIS) in the kinematic range $10 < Q^2 < 70 $GeV$^2$ and $10^{-4} < x < 10^{-2}$. The measurements, obtained using the H1 detector at the HERA collider, are discussed in the light of possible mechanisms for increased strangeness production at low Bjorken-$x$. Comparisons of the $x_F$ spectra, where $x_F$ is the fractional longitudinal momentum in the hadronic centre-of-mass frame, with results from electron-positron annihilation are made. The $x_F$ spectra and the $K^0$ ``seagull'' plot are compared with previous DIS results. The mean $K^0$ and $Λ$ multiplicities are studied as a function of the centre-of-mass energy $W$ and are observed to be consistent with a logarithmic increase with $W$ when compared with previous measurements. A comparison of the levels of strangeness production in diffractive and non-diffractive DIS is made. An upper limit of $0.9 $nb, at the 95% confidence level, is placed on the cross-section for QCD instanton induced events.
description: 36 pages, latex, 15 Figures
Multi-level Memory for Task Oriented Dialogs
Creators: name: Reddy, Revanth
name: Contractor, Danish
name: Raghu, Dinesh
name: Joshi, Sachindra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent end-to-end task oriented dialog systems use memory architectures to incorporate external knowledge in their dialogs. Current work makes simplifying assumptions about the structure of the knowledge base, such as the use of triples to represent knowledge, and combines dialog utterances (context) as well as knowledge base (KB) results as part of the same memory. This causes an explosion in the memory size, and makes the reasoning over memory harder. In addition, such a memory design forces hierarchical properties of the data to be fit into a triple structure of memory. This requires the memory reader to infer relationships across otherwise connected attributes. In this paper we relax the strong assumptions made by existing architectures and separate memories used for modeling dialog context and KB results. Instead of using triples to store KB results, we introduce a novel multi-level memory architecture consisting of cells for each query and their corresponding results. The multi-level memory first addresses queries, followed by results and finally each key-value pair within a result. We conduct detailed experiments on three publicly available task oriented dialog data sets and we find that our method conclusively outperforms current state-of-the-art models. We report a 15-25% increase in both entity F1 and BLEU scores.
description: Accepted as full paper at NAACL 2019
A fluorescent Cd(II) based 2-D coordination polymer for highly selective detection of nitroaromatics and Hg2+
Creators: name: Wu, Yu
name: Wang, Rui
name: Liu, Ying-Le
name: Li, Yu-Long
name: He, Yong-Xiang
name: Liang, Yi-Wen
name: Man, Jian-Hui
name: Kumar, Abhinav
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: A 2-D Cd(II) coordination polymer (CP), {[Cd2(L)2(4,4′-bipy)2(H2O)∙7H2O]n (1), has been synthesized using 5-aminoisophthalic acid (H2L) as ligand and 4,4′-bipyridine as co-ligand. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study shows that 1 is an infinite 2-D layer. CP 1 behaves as a highly selective and sensitive fluorescence chemosensor for detection of Hg2+ and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). Furthermore, possible emission quenching in 1 in the presence of nitroaromatics has been addressed with the aid of theoretical calculations. The calculations indicated that there are both electron and energy transfer processes, in addition to electrostatic interaction between 1 and nitroaromatics which contributes to the selective fluorescence quenching.
title: Study on space utilization rate of teaching building
Creators: name: Xu, Rongjing
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2024

description: The influx of international students has led to a huge increase in demand for university space in the UK, while the government has limited investment. Therefore, it is has become necessary to improve the utilization rate of space. This study analyzes occupancy data collected over a period of one and a half years in spaces and student support spaces, in two buildings at the University of Southampton. The results show that in the Buildings, where academics are the main users, the space utilization rate from the booking system is lower than the monitored space utilization rate, and the error range is varied from 1% ~ 20%. The overall space utilization rate is generally low. In the Building, where students are the main users, the space utilization rate is about 50%. At the end of the semesters, the space utilization rate even reached 100%, which was at a relatively high level. Building on these results, monitored occupancy data is essential to review the utilization of space. Students support spaces had much greater utilization than academic spaces.
Neoperla massevensis Zwick & Zwick 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Zwick, Peter
name: Zwick, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Neoperla
Neoperla massevensis

description: 75. Neoperla massevensis n. sp.
(Figs. 429–431)
 Type material studied. United Republic of Tanzania: ♀ holotype (NEOP334, slide Z19.12), 1 ♀ paratype (slide Z19.13): Massewe obh. Konde-Land, Anf. November 10, Dr. Fülleborn (MfNB, in alcohol).
 Habitus. WL 10.6mm (PT; HT damaged). Yellowish grey, no pattern, faded.
 Male. Unknown.
 Female (Fig. 429). S8 unpigmented, caudal edge almost hairless, with a very shallow notch between two short lobes. Vagina unmodified, with numerous concentric folds around the attachment of SSt which forms about 1.5 fairly wide rings of uniform width. The basal part with longitudinal folds on the concave and some brown scales on the convex side is almost half as long as the completely scaly distal part.
 Egg (Figs. 430–431). Size 312*186µm (n = 13). Collar short, with one row of cells, not constraining the large anchor cavity. Anchor mushroom-shaped. Numerous levogyrous striae fade away near the finely punctate rounded top of operculum. Costae are smooth and flat, sulci are exceedingly narrow, with two lines of micropunctures barely visible at 630*. The micropyles are minute holes that can be recognised their curved canal (Fig. 431, arrow), sulci do not widen around micropyles.
 DNA (Figs. 491–492, 498). Only the female holotype from Tanzania was sequenced with the genome-skimming approach, resulting in 7,155bp of mitochondrial, protein-coding genes. Its sister relationship to N. tangana n. sp. is very strongly supported (99.2/100/100).
 Notes. Neoperla bareensis n. sp. and N. muyukae n. sp. are similar to N. massevensis but in the former species the opening of the anchor cavity is strongly constrained, the operculum bears cells, and sulci widen around micropyles. Neoperla muyukae n. sp. differs by the prominent pattern on S8, the long SSt, and the widely open funnel-shaped anchor cavity.
10 The year is not stated. Dr Fülleborn published on the region in 1908
 Etymology. The name is derived from the locality, a temporary colonial station founded in 1898, in the region of Langenburg [Tukuyu, -9.26, 33.65] (Fülleborn 1908: 293).
description: Published as part of Zwick, Peter & Zwick, Andreas, 2023, Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data, pp. 1-194 in Zootaxa 5316 (1) on pages 156-157, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8154005
Triple Gauge Boson Couplings in Rare B and K Decays
Creators: name: Burdman, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the sensitivity of flavor changing neutral current (FCNC) processes to anomalous triple gauge boson couplings. We show that in the non-linear realization of the electroweak symmetry breaking sector these processes are very sensitive to two CP conserving anomalous couplings. A clean separation of their effects is possible in the next round of experiments probing $b\to sγ$ and $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ processes, as well as kaon decays such as $K^+\toπ^+ν\barν$. The obtained sensitivity is found to be competitive with that of direct measurements at high energy colliders. In particular, for one of the $WWZ$ couplings the one-loop FCNC effects are enhanced by a logarithmic dependence on the scale of new physics. We also explore the potential signals of CP violating anomalous triple gauge boson couplings in rare $B$ decays.
description: 21 pages, 6 figs. New references, comments added, appendix added. Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Synthesis, biological activity and toxicity of chromium(III) metformin complex as potential insulin-mimetic agent in C57BL/6 mice
Creators: name: Dong, Jinlong
name: Liu, Bin
name: Liang, Gang
name: Yang, Binsheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: As an oral hypoglycemic agent, metformin (Met) has become a best-selling inexpensive drug worldwide. In this thesis, [Cr(metformin)3] (CrMet) complex was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis (EA), electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), infrared (IR), UV-visible (UV-vis), and molar conductivity. Meanwhile, the molecule structure of CrMet complex was optimized using Gaussian 09. Considering the therapeutic effect of Met and Met/Cr(III) complex on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the biological activities of CrMet in streptozocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice were evaluated in detail from the aspects of fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting serum insulin (FINS), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) levels. These results indicated that CrMet had beneficial function on blood glucose (BG) and lipid metabolism for diabetes. Additionally, the results of cytotoxicity and toxicity experiments showed that CrMet had no damage to cells and relatively high safety in mice. It maybe a potential candidate as a therapeutic agent in T2DM.
Symmetry-protected spin gaps in quantum wires
Creators: name: Li, Tommy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work shows that a strongly correlated phase which is gapped to collective spin excitations but gapless to charge fluctuations emerges as a universal feature in one-dimensional fermionic systems obeying certain symmetries. Namely, nanowires interacting via Coulomb repulsion which are symmetric under time-reversal and spatial inversion symmetry exhibit spin gaps whenever one pair of spin-degenerate subbands is occupied and an arbitrarily weak spin-orbit interaction is present. This general result is independent of the details of the one-dimensional confinement, the fermionic spin or nature of the spin-orbit interaction. In narrow-gap semiconductors, this gap may be of order 10 \textmu eV. This strongly correlated phase may be identified both via an anomalous $h/2e$ flux periodicity in Aharonov-Bohm oscillations and $2e$ periodic Coulomb blockade, features which reflect the existence of fermionic pairing despite the absence of superconductivity and the repulsive nature of the interaction.
title: Rapport bibliographique sur les topsoils
Creators: name: Hatteschweiler, Léa
name: Amir, Hamid
name: L'Huillier, Laurent
name: Fogliani, Bruno
Publisher: name: CNRT Nickel et son environnement
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Programme Ecomine biotop. (Tome Nickel et Environnement)
Conformal Algebras of 2D Disordered Systems
Creators: name: Gurarie, V.
name: Ludwig, A. W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the structure of 2D conformal field theories (CFT) at central charge c=0 describing critical disordered systems, polymers and percolation. We construct a novel extension of the c=0 Virasoro algebra, characterized by a number b measuring the effective number of massless degrees of freedom, and by a logarithmic partner of the stress tensor. It is argued to be present at a generic random critical point, lacking super Kac-Moody, or other higher symmetries, and is a tool to describe and classify such theories. Interestingly, this algebra is not only consistent with, but indeed naturally accommodates in general an underlying global supersymmetry. Polymers and percolation realize this algebra. Unexpectedly, we find that the c=0 Kac table of the degenerate fields contains two distinct theories with b=5/6 and b=-5/8 which we conjecture to correspond to percolation and polymers respectively. A given Kac-table field can be degenerate only in one of them. Remarkably, we also find this algebra, and thereby an ensuing hidden supersymmetry, realized at general replica-averaged critical points, for which we derive an explicit formula for b.
description: 5 pages, new material added
Two-Impurity Yu-Shiba-Rusinov States in Coupled Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Saldaña, J. C. Estrada
name: Vekris, A.
name: Žitko, R.
name: Steffensen, G.
name: Krogstrup, P.
name: Paaske, J.
name: Grove-Rasmussen, K.
name: Nygård, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using double quantum dots as the weak link of a Josephson junction, we realize the superconducting analog of the celebrated two-impurity Kondo model. The device shows a cusped current-voltage characteristic, which can be modelled by an overdamped circuit relating the observed cusp current to the Josephson critical current. The gate dependence of the cusp current and of the subgap spectra are used as complementary ground-state indicators to demonstrate gate-tuned changes of the ground state from an inter-dot singlet to independently screened Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) singlets. In contrast to the two-impurity Kondo effect in normal-state systems, the crossover between these two singlets is heralded by quantum phase boundaries to nearby doublet YSR phases in which only a single spin is screened.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures
Spin Networks and Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Rovelli, Carlo
name: Smolin, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new basis on the state space of non-perturbative quantum gravity. The states of this basis are linearly independent, are well defined in both the loop representation and the connection representation, and are labeled by a generalization of Penrose's spin netoworks. The new basis fully reduces the spinor identities (SU(2) Mandelstam identities) and simplifies calculations in non-perturbative quantum gravity. In particular, it allows a simple expression for the exact solutions of the Hamiltonian constraint (Wheeler-DeWitt equation) that have been discovered in the loop representation. Since the states in this basis diagnolize operators that represent the three geometry of space, such as the area and volumes of arbitrary surfaces and regions, these states provide a discrete picture of quantum geometry at the Planck scale.
description: 42 pages
Oscillating universe in massive bigravity
Creators: name: Mousavi, M.
name: Darabi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, in the framework of massive bigravity, we study all possible cosmic evolutions by using a method in which the modified Friedmann equation is written in a form where the scale factor evolves like the motion of a particle under a "potential". Massive bigravity provides this potential with the most general mass interaction term which can create new circumstances to find different kinds of cosmological evolutions in the early universe. We classify all possible cosmic evolutions according to the classifications of the energy density as dust, radiation and dust with phantom. Oscillating universe and Einstein static state which exist initially may show a useful property of early universe, obtained in this model, in which the initial singularity is avoided. Bouncing universe extracted in the massive bigravity model can present a reasonable cosmic evolutionary behavior having a big bang initial point with expansion phase and switching to contraction phase leading to final big crunch point. The large-valued graviton mass $m$ in the early times causes a very small $a_{\rm{S}}$ (The Einstein static state scale factor) and $λ=ρ_{0}a_{0}^{3}$ a constant parameter constructed of the present day energy density and scale factor, respectively.
description: 22 pages, 18 figures
Additional file 1: of BMP-dependent, injury-induced stem cell niche as a mechanism of heterotopic ossification
Creators: name: Kan, Chen
name: Ding, Na
name: Jiazhao Yang
name: Tan, Zhenya
name: McGuire, Tammy
name: Haimei Lu
name: Keqin Zhang
name: Berger, Diana
name: Kessler, John
name: Lixin Kan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Summary of clinical data of HO patients. (DOCX 15 kb)
Measurement of the $W$ Boson Mass
Creators: name: Demarteau, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the mass of the $W$ boson is presented based on a sample of 5982 $W \rightarrow e ν$ decays observed in $p\overline{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 1.8~TeV with the DØ detector during the 1992--1993 run. From a fit to the transverse mass spectrum, combined with measurements of the $Z$ boson mass, the $W$ boson mass is measured to be $M_W = 80.350 \pm 0.140 (stat.) \pm 0.165 (syst.) \pm 0.160 (scale) GeV/c^2$.
description: 12 pages, LaTex, style Revtex, including 3 postscript figures (submitted to PRL)
MOESM1 of A phase Ib study of utomilumab (PF-05082566) in combination with mogamulizumab in patients with advanced solid tumors
Creators: name: Cohen, Ezra
name: Pishvaian, Michael
name: Shepard, Dale
name: Wang, Ding
name: Weiss, Jared
name: Johnson, Melissa
name: Chung, Christine
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Bo
name: Davis, Craig
name: Toffalorio, Francesca
name: Thall, Aron
name: Powell, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Descriptive summary of serum mogamulizumab pharmacokinetic parameter values for Cycle 1, single dose. Table of PK values after one dose.
Supersensitive estimation of the coupling rate in cavity optomechanics with an impurity-doped Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Tan, Qing-Shou
name: Yuan, Ji-Bing
name: Liao, Jie-Qiao
name: Kuang, Le-Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to implement a supersensitive estimation of the coupling strength in a hybrid optomechanical system which consists of a cavity-Bose-Einstein condensate system coupled to an impurity. This method can dramatically improve the estimation precision even when the involved photon number is small. The quantum Fisher information indicates that the Heisenberg scale sensitivity of the coupling rate could be obtained when the photon loss rate is smaller than the corresponding critical value in the input of either coherent state or squeezed state. The critical photon decay rate for the coherent state is larger than that of the squeezed state, and the coherent state input case is more robust against the photon loss than the squeezed state case. We also present the measurement scheme which can saturate the quantum Cramér-Rao bound.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Weight loss improves disease activity in patients with psoriatic arthritis and obesity: an interventional study
Creators: name: Klingberg, Eva
name: Bilberg, Annelie
name: Björkman, Sofia
name: Hedberg, Martin
name: Jacobsson, Lennart
name: Forsblad-D’Elia, Helena
name: Carlsten, Hans
name: Eliasson, Björn
name: Larsson, Ingrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Disease activity and function before and after weight loss treatment in the 29 patients with PsA who did not have minimal disease activity at baseline. (DOCX 16 kb)
Tuning Fermi-surface properties through quantum confinement in metallic meta-lattices: New metals from old atoms
Creators: name: Han, J. E.
name: Crespi, Vincent H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new class of nanoscale structured metals wherein the effects of quantum confinement are combined with dispersive metallic electronic states to induce modifications to the fundamental low-energy microscopic properties of a three-dimensional metal: the density of states, the distribution of Fermi velocities, and the collective electronic response.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
MINTAQADA MEHMONXONA XО'JALIKLARI SAMARADORLIK KО'RSATKICHLARNI BAHOLASH
Creators: name: Berdiyev, Jasur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada mintaqada mehmonxona xо‘jaliklari faoliyati va samaradorligini ifodalovchi kо‘rsatkichlar tizimini takomillashtirishga xarakat qilingan bо‘lib, mehmonxonalarning kо‘payishiga, uning alohida tarmoq darajasiga kо‘tarilishiga sabab bо‘lishiga mos ravishda uni tо‘liq ifodalovchi kо‘rsatkichlar tizmini ishlab chiqishni taqozo qilishi asoslangan. Mehmonxona xujaliklarida  samaradorlikni baholashda inobatga olish lozimki, mehmonxona egasi yoki shu xо‘jalik yurituvchi subyekt mazkur sohaga qо‘ygan investitsiyasidan yetarli darajada foyda olishga erishmog‘i, mavjud moddiy-texnika asoslaridan samarali foydalanmog‘i, xodimlarning yuqori mehnat unumdorligiga erishmog‘i va xarajatlardan ham samarali foydalanishga erishmog‘i lozimligi asoslab berilgan.
Interrogation of spline surfaces with application to isogeometric design and analysis of lattice-skin structures
Creators: name: Xiao, Xiao
name: Sabin, Malcolm
name: Cirak, Fehmi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A novel surface interrogation technique is proposed to compute the intersection of curves with spline surfaces in isogeometric analysis. The intersection points are determined in one-shot without resorting to a Newton-Raphson iteration or successive refinement. Surface-curve intersection is required in a wide range of applications, including contact, immersed boundary methods and lattice-skin structures, and requires usually the solution of a system of nonlinear equations. It is assumed that the surface is given in form of a spline, such as a NURBS, T-spline or Catmull-Clark subdivision surface, and is convertible into a collection of Bézier patches. First, a hierarchical bounding volume tree is used to efficiently identify the Bézier patches with a convex-hull intersecting the convex-hull of a given curve segment. For ease of implementation convex-hulls are approximated with k-dops (discrete orientation polytopes). Subsequently, the intersections of the identified Bézier patches with the curve segment are determined with a matrix-based implicit representation leading to the computation of a sequence of small singular value decompositions (SVDs). As an application of the developed interrogation technique the isogeometric design and analysis of lattice-skin structures is investigated. The skin is a spline surface that is usually created in a computer-aided design (CAD) system and the periodic lattice to be fitted consists of unit cells, each containing a small number of struts. The lattice-skin structure is generated by projecting selected lattice nodes onto the surface after determining the intersection of unit cell edges with the surface. For mechanical analysis, the skin is modelled as a Kirchhoff-Love thin-shell and the lattice as a pin-jointed truss. The two types of structures are coupled with a standard Lagrange multiplier approach.
description: 23 pages, 15 figures
Lectures on Linear Stability of Rotating Black Holes
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lecture notes are concerned with linear stability of the non-extreme Kerr geometry under perturbations of general spin. After a brief review of the Kerr black hole and its symmetries, we describe these symmetries by Killing fields and work out the connection to conservation laws. The Penrose process and superradiance effects are discussed. Decay results on the long-time behavior of Dirac waves are outlined. It is explained schematically how the Maxwell equations and the equations for linearized gravitational waves can be decoupled to obtain the Teukolsky equation. It is shown how the Teukolsky equation can be fully separated to a system of coupled ordinary differential equations. Linear stability of the non-extreme Kerr black hole is stated as a pointwise decay result for solutions of the Cauchy problem for the Teukolsky equation. The stability proof is outlined, with an emphasis on the underlying ideas and methods.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures, lectures given at first DOMOSCHOOL in July 2018, minor improvements (published version)
Quasilocal Thermodynamics of Dilaton Gravity coupled to Gauge Fields
Creators: name: Creighton, J.
name: Mann, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an Einstein-Hilbert-Dilaton action for gravity coupled to various types of Abelian and non-Abelian gauge fields in a spatially finite system. These include Yang-Mills fields and Abelian gauge fields with three and four-form field strengths. We obtain various quasilocal quantities associated with these fields, including their energy and angular momentum, and develop methods for calculating conserved charges when a solution possesses sufficient symmetry. For stationary black holes, we find an expression for the entropy from the micro-canonical form of the action. We also find a form of the first law of black hole thermodynamics for black holes with the gauge fields of the type considered here.
description: 41 pages, latex, uses fonts provided by AMSTeX
The Cinderella Complex: Word Embeddings Reveal Gender Stereotypes in Movies and Books
Creators: name: Xu, Huimin
name: Zhang, Zhang
name: Wu, Lingfei
name: Wang, Cheng-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our analysis of thousands of movies and books reveals how these cultural products weave stereotypical gender roles into morality tales and perpetuate gender inequality through storytelling. Using the word embedding techniques, we reveal the constructed emotional dependency of female characters on male characters in stories.
Inclusive $D^0$ and $D^*\pm$ Production in Deep Inelastic $ep$ Collisions at HERA
Creators: name: Aid, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First results on inclusive D0 and D* production in deep inelastic $ep$ scattering are reported using data collected by the H1 experiment at HERA in 1994. Differential cross sections are presented for both channels and are found to agree well with QCD predictions based on the boson gluon fusion process. A charm production cross section for 10 GeV$^2\le Q^2\le100$~GeV$^2$ and $0.01\le y\le0.7$ of $σ(ep\to c\barcX) = (17.4 \pm 1.6 \pm 1.7 \pm 1.4)$~nb is derived. A first measurement of the charm contribution F2_charm(x,Q^2) to the proton structure function for Bjorken $x$ between $8\cdot10^{-4}$ and $8\cdot10^{-3}$ is presented. In this kinematic range a ratio F2_charm/F2= 0.237\pm0.021{+0.043\atop-0.039}$ is observed.
description: 27 pages, latex, 7 Figures
Kinetic model for q-deformed bosons and fermions
Creators: name: Kaniadakis, G.
name: Lavagno, A.
name: Quarati, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the kinetics of $q$-deformed bosons and fermions, within a semiclassical approach. This investigation is realized by introducing a generalized exclusion-inclusion principle, intrinsically connected with the quantum $q$-algebra by means of the creation and annihilation operators matrix elements. In this framework, we have derived a non-linear Fokker-Planck equation for $q$-deformed bosons and fermions which can be seen as a time evolution equation, appropriate to consider non-equilibrium or near-equilibrium systems in a semiclassical approximation. The steady state of this equation reproduces in a simple mode the $q$-oscillators equilibrium statistics.
description: revtex, 4 pages, to appear in Phys. Lett. A
Neoperla lacroixi Lestage 1921
Creators: name: Zwick, Peter
name: Zwick, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Neoperla
Neoperla lacroixi

description: Neoperla lacroixi Lestage, 1921, nomen dubium
 Neoperla lacroixi Lestage, 1921: 151.
 The description of the male type from Fort Crampel, Congo Français, does not distinguish between T8 and T9 and presents nothing to identify the species. The specimen was in Lestage's personal collection which was "restricted and not always maintained with the desirable care" (Carpentier 1947). The type is almost certainly lost, a doubtful taxon, a nomen dubium.
 sp. n. HT ƍ CAMEROON NEOP292 WGS 10989bp sp. n. HT ƍ GABON NEOP295 WGS 11001bp sp. n. PT ƍ DRC NEOP293 WGS 11001bp sp. n. PT ƍ DRC NEOP294 WGS 2853bp sp. n. ƍ CAMEROON NEOP296 PCR 657bp gibbosa sp. n. HT ƍ ANGOLA NEOP297 WGS 10854bp gibbosa sp. n. PT ƍ ANGOLA NEOP298 WGS 10854bp. n. ƍ GABON NEOP299 PCR 627bp sp. n. HT ƍ CAMEROON NEOP304 WGS 10308bp sp. n. HT ƍ TANZANIA NEOP334 WGS 7155bp sp. n. PT ď TANZANIA NEOP300 WGS 10935bp sp. n. HT ď TANZANIA NEOP301 WGS 10935bp 30/ n. PT ď DRC NEOP338 WGS 10698bp n. PT ď DRC NEOP305 WGS 11001bp n. PT ƍ DRC NEOP306 WGS 8388bp n. HT ď DRC NEOP307 PCR 417bp sjostedti Klapálek, 1909 ď RSA NEOP309 PCR 657bp Klapálek, 1909 ƍ ANGOLA NEOP308 PCR 657bp needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ CAMEROON NEOP321 PCR 621bp needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ CAMEROON NEOP322 PCR 657bp needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ SOUTH SUDAN NEOP323 WGS 11001bp needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ CAR NEOP324 PCR 657bp clade K cf. needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ CAMEROON NEOP325 PCR 657bp cf. needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ CAMEROON NEOP328 PCR 657bp cf. needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ CAMEROON NEOP326 PCR 657bp cf. needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ CAMEROON NEOP327 PCR 657bp cf. needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ CAMEROON NEOP330 PCR 657bp cf. needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ CAMEROON NEOP331 PCR 657bp cf. needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ CAMEROON NEOP329 PCR 657bp cf. needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ CAMEROON NEOP332 PCR 657bp needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ CAMEROON NEOP310 PCR 657bp needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ TOGO NEOP311 PCR 525bp needhami Lestage, 1921 ď GHANA NEOP312 PCR 657bp needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ GHANA NEOP313 PCR 657bp needhami Lestage, 1921 ď GHANA NEOP314 PCR 657bp needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ GUINEA NEOP315 PCR 609bp needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ SENEGAL NEOP316 PCR 657bp needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ GUINEA NEOP317 PCR 657bp needhami Lestage, 1921 ď SIERRA LEONE NEOP318 PCR 417bp
1.0
needhami Lestage, 1921 ď SIERRA LEONE NEOP319 PCR 417bp sjostedti needhami Lestage, 1921 ƍ SIERRA LEONE NEOP320 PCR 417bp
 FIGURE 498. Partial (clade K) codon-model maximum likelihood phylogram based on 356 mitochondrial genome and COX1 DNA barcode sequences (all-NT). See Fig. 493 for common details.
description: Published as part of Zwick, Peter & Zwick, Andreas, 2023, Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data, pp. 1-194 in Zootaxa 5316 (1) on pages 184-185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8154005
Additional file 1 of Baiting out a full length sequence from unmapped RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Li, Dongwei
name: Huang, Qitong
name: Huang, Lei
name: Wen, Jikai
name: Luo, Jing
name: Li, Qing
name: Peng, Yanling
name: Zhang, Yubo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figures. Fig. S1. Screening valid unmapped reads and verifying the model read. Fig. S2. Library recovered by E-Gel. Fig. S3. Validate the full length sequence by Sanger sequencing.
Engineering Nonlinear Response of Superconducting Niobium Microstrip Resonators via Aluminum Cladding
Creators: name: Kwon, Sangil
name: Tang, Yong-Chao
name: Mohebbi, Hamid R.
name: Benningshof, Olaf W. B.
name: Cory, David G.
name: Miao, Guo-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we find that Al cladding on Nb microstrip resonators is an efficient way to suppress nonlinear responses induced by local Joule heating, resulting in improved microwave power handling capability. This improvement is likely due to the proximity effect between the Al and the Nb layers. The proximity effect is found to be controllable by tuning the thickness of the Al layer. We show that improving the film quality is also helpful as it enhances the microwave critical current density, but it cannot eliminate the local heating.
Quantized phonon specrum of single-wall carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Hone, J.
name: Batlogg, B.
name: Benes, Z.
name: Johnson, A. T.
name: Fischer, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic spectra of carbon nanotubes and other nanoscale systems are quantized because of their small radii. Similar quantization in the phonon spectra has been difficult to observe because of the far smaller energy scale. We probed this regime by measuring the temperature-dependent specific heat of purified single-wall nanotubes. Thee data show direct evidence of one-dimensional quanitized phonon subbands. Above 4 K, they are in excellent agreement with model calculations of individual nanotubes and differ markedly from the specific heat of two-dimensional graphene or three-dimensional graphite. Detailed modeling yields an energy of 4.3 meV for the lowest quantized phonon subband and a tube-tube (or "lattice") Debye energy of 1.1 meV, implying a small intertube coupling in bundles.
description: 12 pages, pdf file
Additional file 3: of Contrasting evolutionary origins of two mountain endemics: Saxifraga wahlenbergii (Western Carpathians) and S. styriaca (Eastern Alps)
Creators: name: Tkach, Natalia
name: Röser, Martin
name: Suchan, Tomasz
name: Elżbieta Cieślak
name: Schönswetter, Peter
name: Michał Ronikier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Maximum likelihood phylogram of Saxifraga (arrow) and representative genera of Saxifragaceae based on nuclear ribosomal ITS DNA Sanger sequence data. Pterostemon rotundifolius and Itea virginica (Iteaceae) were chosen as outgroups. Maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony bootstrap support values as well as posterior probabilities of Bayesian inference ≥50% are indicated on the branches. The sections of Saxifraga are labelled on the right-hand side. (PDF 2680 kb)
Exactly solvable spin ladder model with degenerate ferromagnetic and singlet states
Creators: name: Dmitriev, D. V.
name: Krivnov, V. Ya.
name: Ovchinnikov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin ladder model with interactions between spins on neighboring rungs. The model Hamiltonian with the exact singlet ground state degenerated with ferromagnetic state is obtained. The singlet ground state wave function has a special recurrent form and depends on two parameters. Spin correlations in the singlet ground state show double-spiral structure with period of spirals equals to the system size. For special values of parameters they have exponential decay. The spectrum of the model is gapless and there are asymptotically degenerated excited states for special values of parameters in the thermodynamic limit.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, revtex. accepted to The European Physical Journal B
Formal Methods in Dependable Systems Engineering: A Survey of Professionals from Europe and North America
Creators: name: Gleirscher, Mario
name: Marmsoler, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Context: Formal methods (FMs) have been around for a while, still being unclear how to leverage their benefits, overcome their challenges, and set new directions for their improvement towards a more successful transfer into practice. Objective: We study the use of formal methods in mission-critical software domains, examining industrial and academic views. Method: We perform a cross-sectional on-line survey. Results: Our results indicate an increased intent to apply FMs in industry, suggesting a positively perceived usefulness. But the results also indicate a negatively perceived ease of use. Scalability, skills, and education seem to be among the key challenges to support this intent. Conclusions: We present the largest study of this kind so far (N = 216), and our observations provide valuable insights, highlighting directions for future theoretical and empirical research of formal methods. Our findings are strongly coherent with earlier observations by Austin and Parkin (1993).
description: Empirical Software Engineering (SpringerNature), includes open answers
MPEC 2024-B121 : 2024 AP7
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 AP7

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 2 of Baiting out a full length sequence from unmapped RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Li, Dongwei
name: Huang, Qitong
name: Huang, Lei
name: Wen, Jikai
name: Luo, Jing
name: Li, Qing
name: Peng, Yanling
name: Zhang, Yubo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary tables. Table S1. Process and results of valid unmapped reads recycle. Table S2. Sequences of Model read and its full length and primers used in this study.