cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Serial and parallel processing in multitasking: Concepts and the impact of interindividual differences on task and stage levels.
Creators: name: Brüning, Jovita
name: Koob, Valentin
name: Manzey, Dietrich
name: Janczyk, Markus
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: multitasking
subject: backward crosstalk
subject: task switching
subject: interindividual differences

description: In multitasking research, a central question revolves around whether humans can process tasks in parallel. What “in parallel” refers to, however, differs between research perspectives and experimental approaches. From a task-level perspective, parallel processing can be conceived as to whether complete tasks are processed in an overlapping manner and how this impacts task performance. In contrast, a large body of literature solely focuses on the central stage of response-selection and whether it can run in parallel with other processing stages, an approach we refer to as the stage-level perspective. Importantly, although each perspective addresses related topics and highlights interindividual differences, they evolved through independent lines of research. In 2 experiments, we have taken a first step to investigate if individuals' tendencies for an overlapping versus serial processing mode on the task level are related to vulnerabilities for task interference on the stage level. Individual preferences for either task processing mode were assessed in the task switching with preview (TSWP) paradigm. Individuals’ vulnerability for task interference was assessed with the backward crosstalk effect (BCE) in a classical dual task. Our results suggest that individuals who prefer overlapping relative to serial task processing at the task level are less vulnerable to task interference during response selection, indicated by a smaller BCE. This difference, however, only emerged in the second experiment with an increased sample size and with task-stimuli that facilitate a bottom-up separation of tasks in the dual-task.
Coincidental nonidentical groups
Creators: name: Noyes, Alexander
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study is part of a project to determine if people believe the same set of individuals can constitute two non-identical groups. In this study, we are comparing two conditions. In one condition (social-structural merge), the members of Group A and the members of Group B determine & join a new set of merged rules and role. In a second condition (no structure merge), the members of Group A join the pre-existing rules/roles of Group B and the members of Group B join the pre-existing rules/roles of Group A. Hypothesis: We expect participants to say that the same set of individuals constitute a single group in the social-structural merge condition and two groups in the no structure merge condition, which would reveal that participants (1) believe there can be non-identical groups with the same members, (2) and that the possibility of non-identical groups with the same members occurs because groups are constituted by their social structures (rules and roles) not their members per se.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 8.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.01.1972, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1972

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Antikes Recycling : Ein römischer Metallhort mit Wagenteilen und handwerklichem Gerät aus Meckel, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm
Creators: name: Martini, Simone
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2022

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 79/80 (2016/2017): Trierer Zeitschrift : Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Ein Töpferofen aus der römischen Villenanlage von Duppach-Weiermühle, Landkreis Vulkaneifel
Creators: name: Krieger, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2022

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 79/80 (2016/2017): Trierer Zeitschrift : Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
title: Medtronic O-arm: Image quality and radiation dose assessment in 3D imaging
Creators: name: Torresin, Alberto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Physics
subject: Physics in Radiology - Without Subtopic

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: O-Arm Medtronic® represents a solution for intraoperative imaging; it is useful mobile imaging platform for spine, orthopeadicand cranial applications. In our Hospital the main clinical applicationis during procedures of the Epilepsy and...
Dolata, Jens, Römische Ziegelstempel aus Mainz I : Militärische Ziegelstempel des 1. Jahrhunderts (Materialvorlage)
Creators: name: Schmitz, Dirk
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2022

description: Rezension zu: Dolata, Jens, Römische Ziegelstempel aus Mainz I : Militärische Ziegelstempel des 1. Jahrhunderts (Materialvorlage). Mainz : Generaldirektion Kulturelles Erbe, Direktion Landesarchäologie, 2014. Medienkombination - (Mainzer archäologische Schriften ; 13). ISBN 978-3-935970-16-7
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 79/80 (2016/2017): Trierer Zeitschrift : Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Kremer, Gabrielle, Götterdarstellungen, Kult- und Weihedenkmäler aus Carnuntum
Creators: name: Heising, Alexander
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2022

description: Rezension zu: Kremer, Gabrielle, Götterdarstellungen, Kult- und Weihedenkmäler aus Carnuntum. Wien : Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2012. 483 S., 213 Taf. - (Corpus signorum imperii Romani : Österreich, Carnuntum ; Supplement 1). ISBN 978-3-7001-6950-5
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 79/80 (2016/2017): Trierer Zeitschrift : Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Brücken, Günter, Das Gräberfeld von Mendig, Kreis Mayen-Koblenz, und sein Umfeld
Creators: name: Nortmann, Hans
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2022

description: Rezension zu: Brücken, Günter, Das Gräberfeld von Mendig, Kreis Mayen-Koblenz, und sein Umfeld : Eine Untersuchung des Übergangs von Bronze- zur Eisenzeit an Mittelrhein und Mosel. Koblenz : Direktion Landesarchäologie, 2015. 464 S. - (Berichte zur Archäologie an Mittelrhein und Mosel ; 21). ISBN 3-929645-17-3
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 79/80 (2016/2017): Trierer Zeitschrift : Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Clare, Lee, Die Bandkeramik im Altdorfer Tälchen bei Inden
Creators: name: Hohle, Isabel
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2022

description: Rezension zu: Clare, Lee, Die Bandkeramik im Altdorfer Tälchen bei Inden. Darmstadt : Zabern, 2014. Medienkombination - (Rheinische Ausgrabungen ; 69). ISBN 978-3-8053-4879-9
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 79/80 (2016/2017): Trierer Zeitschrift : Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Hanemann, Bärbel, Die Eisenhortfunde der Pfalz aus dem 4. Jahrhundert nach Christus
Creators: name: Lindner, Christoph
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2022

description: Rezension zu: Hanemann, Bärbel, Die Eisenhortfunde der Pfalz aus dem 4. Jahrhundert nach Christus. Speyer : Generaldirektion Kulturelles Erbe, Direktion Landesarchäologie, Außenstelle Speyer, 2014. 2 Bde. - (Forschungen zur pfälzischen Archäologie ; 5). ISBN 978-3-936113-03-7
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 79/80 (2016/2017): Trierer Zeitschrift : Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
title: Η πολεοδομική εξέλιξη και οι επεκτάσεις της πόλης του Ηρακλείου εκτός των ενετικών οχυρώσεων από το 1945 έως και σήμερα

title: The urban development and the extensions of the city of Heraklion except for the  Venetian fortresses form 1945 until today

Creators: name: Μπαμπαρατσας Δημητριος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: Η παρούσα ερευνητική εργασία αναλύει σε ιστορικό επίπεδο τις εξελίξεις και την πορεία του Πολεοδομικού σχεδιασμού από τις αρχές του 20ου αιώνα μέχρι το 2022 για την πόλη του Ηρακλείου. Εστιάζει χρονικά στην περίοδο από την λήξη του Β’ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου μέχρι και την δεύτερη δεκαετία του 21ου αιώνα στις περιοχές  έξω από τα Ενετικά Τείχη της παλιάς πόλης. Πραγματοποιείτε ανάλυση σε βάθος δεκαετίας για την εκάστοτε χρονική περίοδο γύρο από: α) των ιστορικών γεγονότων και εξελίξεων και τι αντίκτυπο είχαν στην επέκταση της πόλης, β) τις συνολικές επεκτάσεις της πόλης εκτός των τειχών μέσω σύγκρισης χαρτών και αεροφωτογραφιών σε σχέση με την προηγούμενη χρονική περίοδο, γ) τις μορφές και τους τύπους των συγκεκριμένων επεκτάσεων και την κατηγοριοποίηση τους, σε υποπεριοχές της πόλης μέσω σύγκρισης χαρτών και αεροφωτογραφιών. Έπειτα από το πέρας της ανάλυσης του συνόλου των χρονικών περιόδων προκύπτουν τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας. Συγκεκριμένα εστιάζουν γύρω από τον τρόπο που πραγματοποιήθηκαν οι επεκτάσεις τις ομοιότητες και διαφορές που παρουσιάζονται ανάμεσα στις περιοχές ανάλυσης. Επίσης εξετάζεται ο τρόπος με τον οποίο λειτούργησε ο σχεδιασμός, και ποιος ο ρόλος του στην συνολική πορεία των επεκτάσεων.
description: The present research paper analyzes at a historical level the developments and the course of Urban planning from the beginning of the 20th century until 2022 for the city of Heraklion. It focuses on the period from the end of World War II until the second decade of the 21st century in the areas outside the Venetian Walls of the old city. It makes an in-depth analysis for the respective time period around: a) the historical events and developments and what impact they had on the expansion of the city, b) the total extensions of the city outside the walls by comparing maps and aerial photographs in relation to the previous period, c) the forms and types of the specific extensions and their categorization, in sub-areas of the city through comparison of maps and aerial photographs. After the end of the analysis of all the time periods, the results of the research are obtained. Specifically, they focus on how the extensions were made, the similarities and differences between the areas of analysis. It also examines how the design worked, and what its role is in the overall course of the extensions.
Schucany, Caty, Schmiede - Heiligtum - Wassermühle : Cham-Hagendorn (Kanton Zug) in römischer Zeit ; Grabungen 1944/45 und 2003/04
Creators: name: Henrich, Peter
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2022

description: Rezension zu: Schucany, Caty, Schmiede - Heiligtum - Wassermühle : Cham-Hagendorn (Kanton Zug) in römischer Zeit ; Grabungen 1944/45 und 2003/04. Basel : Archäologie Schweiz, 2014. 565 S. - (Antiqua ; 52). ISBN 978-3-908006-44-2
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 79/80 (2016/2017): Trierer Zeitschrift : Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
title: Interannual Variations In The Liver Condition Index Of Cod As An Indicator Of Temperature And Feeding Conditions In The Barents Sea
Creators: name: Yaragina, Nathalia A.
name: Marshall, C. Tara
Publisher: name: ASC 2001 - V - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
ICES resources

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Northeast Arctic cod, inhabiting the edge of the species area, experience variable environmental conditions and feeding resources, one of the main of them is capelin. Lipids are an important biochemical link between capelin and cod. Lipids constitute approximately 10-15% of the total wet weight of capelin at the peak of their seasonal cycle in lipid accumulation (Jangaard 1974). In contrast, approximately 1% of the wet weight of the muscle tissue of cod is composed of lipids (Lie et al. 1988). The liver is the primary site of stored lipid reserves in cod. These reserves are utilized during periods of food limitation and the annual cycle of gonad maturation. Starved cod can replenish liver reserves rapidly in response to increased food (Karlsen et al. 1995). Lliver weight is likely to be a dynamic index of the physiological condition of cod.
Fünfschilling, Sylvia, Die römischen Gläser aus Augst und Kaiseraugst : Kommentierter Formenkatalog und ausgewählte Neufunde 1981-2010 aus Augusta Raurica
Creators: name: Henrich, Peter
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2022

description: Rezension zu: Fünfschilling, Sylvia, Die römischen Gläser aus Augst und Kaiseraugst : Kommentierter Formenkatalog und ausgewählte Neufunde 1981-2010 aus Augusta Raurica. Augst : Römermuseum, 2015. 2 Bde. - (Forschungen in Augst ; 51). ISBN 978-3-7151-0051-7
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 79/80 (2016/2017): Trierer Zeitschrift : Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Molecular beam epitaxy of superconducting FeSe$_{x}$Te$_{1-x}$ thin films interfaced with magnetic topological insulators
Creators: name: Sato, Yuki
name: Nagahama, Soma
name: Belopolski, Ilya
name: Yoshimi, Ryutaro
name: Kawamura, Minoru
name: Tsukazaki, Atsushi
name: Kanazawa, Naoya
name: Takahashi, Kei S.
name: Kawasaki, Masashi
name: Tokura, Yoshinori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Engineering heterostructures with various types of quantum materials can provide an intriguing playground for studying exotic physics induced by the proximity effect. Here, we report the successful synthesis of iron-based superconductor FeSe$_{x}$Te$_{1-x}$ (FST) thin films across the entire composition range of $0 \leq x \leq 1$ and its heterostructure with a magnetic topological insulator by using molecular beam epitaxy. Superconductivity is observed in the FST films with an optimal superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ $\sim$ 12 K at around x = 0.1. We found that superconductivity survives in the very Te-rich films ($x \leq 0.05$), showing stark contrast to bulk crystals with suppression of superconductivity due to an appearance of bicollinear antiferromagnetism accompanied by a monoclinic structural transition. By examining thickness $t$ dependence of magnetic susceptibility and electrical transport properties, we observed a trend where anomalies associated with the first order structural transition broaden in films with below $t \sim$ 100 nm. We infer this observation suggests a suppression of the structural instability near substrates. Furthermore, we fabricated an all chalcogenide-based heterointerface between FST and a magnetic topological insulator (Cr,Bi,Sb)$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ for the first time, observing both superconductivity and a large anomalous Hall conductivity. The anomalous Hall conductivity increases with decreasing temperature, approaching the quantized value of $e^2/h$ down to the measurable minimum temperature at $T_c$. The result suggests coexistence of magnetic and superconducting gaps at low temperatures opening at the top and bottom surfaces, respectively. Our novel magnetic topological insulator/superconductor heterostructure could be an ideal platform to explore chiral Majorana edge mode.
Frühchristliche Grabinschriften im Westen des Römischen Reiches : Beiträge zur Internationalen Konferenz "Frühchristliche Grabinschriften im Westen des Römischen Reiches"
Creators: name: Ristow, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2022

description: Rezension zu: Frühchristliche Grabinschriften im Westen des Römischen Reiches : Beiträge zur Internationalen Konferenz "Frühchristliche Grabinschriften im Westen des Römischen Reiches", Trier, 13.15. Juni 2013. Trier : Kliomedia, 2015. 248 S. - (Interdisziplinärer Dialog zwischen Archäologie und Geschichte ; 3). ISBN 978-3-89890-198-7
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 79/80 (2016/2017): Trierer Zeitschrift : Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Determining user specific semantics of locations extracted from trajectory data
Creators: name: Golze, Jens
name: Sester, Monika
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: clustering
subject: GPS data
subject: location of interest
subject: semantic place annotation
subject: Viterbi Optimization
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::380 | Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr

description: Knowledge about people's daily travel behavior is very relevant for transportation planning, but also for urban and regional planning in general. This information is typically collected through questionnaires or surveys. With the increasing availability of mobile devices capable of using Global Navigation Satellite Systems, it is possible to derive individual mobility behavior on a large scale and for a variety of different users. However, the challenge is to derive the relevant information from the mere GNSS trajectories; in this paper, the relevant information is semantic locations such as home, work place or leisure places. This paper presents an approach to first detect and cluster stop points as potential semantic locations of a user, which are then enriched with Points of Interest from OpenStreetMap and additional features, and finally a Viterbi optimization assigns the most probable semantics to these locations. Overall, this approach produces promising results for predicting user location semantics on a generalized level.
Insights into in-vitro studies and molecular modelling of the antimicrobial efficiency of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde and 4-methoxybenzaldehyde derivatives
Creators: name: Mohamed, Mashood A. F.
name: Benjamin, Innocent
name: Okon, Gideon A.
name: Ahmad, Iqrar
name: Khan, Syed A. P. M.
name: Patel, Harun
name: Agwamba, Ernest C.
name: Louis, Hitler
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Owing to the significant gap in the knowledge and understanding of the mechanisms of antimicrobial action and the development of resistance, the optimization of antimicrobial therapies therefore becomes a necessity. It is on this note, that this study seeks to both experimentally and theoretically investigate the antimicrobial efficiency of two synthesized compounds namely; 1-((4-methoxyphenyl) (morpholino)methyl)thiourea (MR1) and diethyl 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,6-diphenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (HRC). Utilizing the density functional theory (DFT), the compounds were optimized at ωB97XD/6-31++G(2d, 2p) level of theory. This provided a clear explanation for their distinct reactivity and stability potentials. More so, the natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis confirmed strong intra and intermolecular interactions, which agreed with the calculated reactivity parameters and density of states (DOS). Upon assessing the antimicrobial efficacy of the synthesized compounds, it was found that they exhibited lower activity against Enterobacter and A. niger, but considerable activity against Moraxella. In contrast, they showed higher activity against B. subtilis and Trichophyton, indicating that the compounds are more effective against gram-positive bacteria than gram-negative ones. Hence, it can be asserted that the synthesized compounds have superior antifungal action than antibacterial activity. A fascinating aspect of the data is that they show interactions that are incredibly insightful, totally correlating with the simulations of both molecular docking and molecular dynamics. Therefore, the alignment between experimental findings and computational simulations strengthens the validity of the study’s conclusions, emphasizing the significance of the synthesized compounds in the context of optimizing antimicrobial therapies. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Optimal Selection of Sampling Points within Sewer Networks for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Applications
Creators: name: Yao, Yao
name: Zhu, Yibo
name: Nogueira, Regina
name: Klawonn, Frank
name: Wallner, Markus
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: information theory
subject: optimal sampling point
subject: pathogen surveillance
subject: wastewater-based epidemiology
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has great potential to monitor community public health, especially during pandemics. However, it faces substantial hurdles in pathogen surveillance through WBE, encompassing data representativeness, spatiotemporal variability, population estimates, pathogen decay, and environmental factors. This paper aims to enhance the reliability of WBE data, especially for early outbreak detection and improved sampling strategies within sewer networks. The tool implemented in this paper combines a monitoring model and an optimization model to facilitate the optimal selection of sampling points within sewer networks. The monitoring model utilizes parameters such as feces density and average water consumption to define the detectability of the virus that needs to be monitored. This allows for standardization and simplicity in the process of moving from the analysis of wastewater samples to the identification of infection in the source area. The entropy-based model can select optimal sampling points in a sewer network to obtain the most specific information at a minimum cost. The practicality of our tool is validated using data from Hildesheim, Germany, employing SARS-CoV-2 as a pilot pathogen. It is important to note that the tool’s versatility empowers its extension to monitor other pathogens in the future.
title: Accelerated GPU-based reconstruction in cone beam computed tomography
Creators: name: Rummeny, Ernst J.
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Physics
subject: Physics in Radiology

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The use of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is growing in the clinical arena. In many situations, the short scanning time is followed by a time-consuming reconstruction. However, the high demand for realism in computer games has pushed the...
title: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg, 2024, 25 (25.07.2024)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: BTU  Cottbus - Senftenberg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Erste Änderungssatzung zur fachspezifischen Prüfungs- und Studienordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang Lehramt Primarstufe vom 19. Juli 2024

Lesefassung: Fachspezifische Prüfungs- und Studienordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang Lehramt Primarstufe vom 28. September 2023 (AMbl. 22/2023) i. d. F. der Ersten Änderungssatzung zur Prüfungs- und Studienordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang Lehramt Primarstufe (B. Sc.) vom 19. Juli 2024
description: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg; 2024, H.25
A Simple Pyramid Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimation in Crowds
Creators: name: Cormier, Mickael
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2022

description: Multi-person Pose Estimation is essential for several computer vision tasks related to motion analysis and anomaly detection. The impressive and continual progress in this field leads to application in uncooperative real-world scenarios such as detecting anomalous and dangerous behavior from individuals or groups within dense crowds in public places. However, reliably detecting poses within crowds in surveillance footage remains a very challenging task, due to diverse occlusions, illumination changes and long processing time. In this work, we present a simple Pyramid Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimation achieving competitive results on the COCO Keypoints 2017 [16] while requiring significantly less parameters and thus computation time. A significant improvement is reported over the baselines on the more crowded OCHuman [33], PoseTrack 2018 [2], and CrowdPose [14] datasets.
Numerical recipes of virtual element method for phase field modeling of brittle fracture
Creators: name: Liu, Tong-Rui
name: Aldakheel, Fadi
name: Aliabadi, M.H.
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Brittle fracture
subject: Damage mechanics
subject: Phase field method
subject: Virtual element method
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: In this work, a new and efficient virtual element formulation for non-standard phase field model of brittle fracture is presented. A multi-pass alternative minimization solution scheme based on algorithm operator splitting is utilized, which decouples the whole problem into two parts, namely, mechanical and damage sub-problems. The former is treated as elasto-static problem, while the latter one is treated as Poisson-type of reaction-diffusion equation subjected to bounded and irreversibility constraint. To demonstrate the performance of proposed formulation, several benchmark problems are studied and results are in good agreement with corresponding finite element calculations and experimental studies.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 227.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.10.1972, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1972

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Ultra-wideband in diagnostic radiology? Discriminating different hydrous tissues and analysing the risk of electromagnetic radiation
Creators: name: Hilger, Ingrid
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Physics
subject: Physics in Radiology - Without Subtopic

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology is being assessed as a new potential tool in future diagnostic imaging purposes (Fig. 1). Basic principle of ultra-wideband (UWB) is the lesion detection by reflection of electromagnetic waves at dielectric boundary...
title: Low-field magnetic resonance and high-resolution ultrasound imaging of the wrist, metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints combined with anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies and rheumatoid factors in the diagnosis of early rheumatoid arthritis in patients with undifferentiated polyarthritis
Creators: name: Wojciechowski, Wadim
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal - Joints

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the utility of low-field magnetic resonance (MR) and high-resolution ultrasound (US) of the wrist, metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints, anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide...
title: New Zealand 2012 ShakeOut drill
title: A survey evaluation one year on
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Becker, JS
name: Coomer, MA
name: Potter, SH
name: McBride, SK
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2017

description: New Zealand ShakeOut is a national earthquake drill that was first held on 26 September 2012 at 9:26 am. The New Zealand ShakeOut campaign was based on international ShakeOut drill activities and was organised by the Ministry of Civil Defence & Emergency Management. It focussed on educating New Zealanders about what to do in an earthquake, communicating the ‘Drop, Cover, Hold’ message, and asking people to practice the ‘Drop, Cover, Hold’ action in an official drill. People were asked to sign up to the ShakeOut website to indicate participation in the drill. In addition to the drill, a number of other activities were also promoted, including undertaking preparedness for earthquakes, emergency response planning and exercising. Approximately 1.3 million people from businesses, schools, institutions, community groups and families registered to the New Zealand ShakeOut website and participated in the drill. An initial evaluation of the ShakeOut drill was undertaken immediately following the event in 2012, by asking people to fill in observer forms which reported on what people did before, during and after the exercise (McBride et al., 2013). Initial findings indicated that large proportions of respondents (over 60%) were observed to ‘Drop, Cover and Hold’ in the drill. Schools and workplaces readily participated in the activity. Some respondents had difficulty participating due to embarrassment, health or disability issues. One of the questions regarding the ShakeOut drill is whether participants had a longer-term benefit (such as they continued to ‘Drop, Cover and Hold’ for drills or real earthquakes, or they increased their preparedness for earthquakes). To investigate this question, a follow-up survey was sent to a random sample of 5000 people who had signed up to the ShakeOut website, and who indicated that they could be contacted in the future. This survey was sent out one year after the 2012 ShakeOut drill. Additionally, the survey was promoted via the GeoNet and GNS Science social media accounts (Facebook and Twitter). A total of 1158 people answered the survey, 922 of whom had signed up to the ShakeOut website. This report presents the results of the survey in data table format. The results indicate that the majority of respondents who registered on the ShakeOut website participated in ShakeOut. Respondents had good memory of the need to ‘Drop, Cover and Hold’ if they felt an earthquake inside, but were more uncertain of what to do if they felt an earthquake whilst outside. The ShakeOut drill may have helped develop factors of community resilience and to prompt desirable actions such as creating an emergency plan (approx. 20% of respondents) or gathering together preparedness items (5–20%). Participants of ShakeOut were also found to be more likely to respond correctly during a real earthquake.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 81.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.05.1972, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1972

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 95.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.04.1976, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1976

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Photo-excited charge transfer from adamantane to electronic bound states in water
Creators: name: Wang, Xiangfei
name: Krause, Pascal
name: Kirschbaum, Thorren
name: Palczynski, Karol
name: Dzubiella, Joachim
name: Bande, Annika
Publisher: name: Cambridge : RSC Publ.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Charge transfer
subject: Density functional theory
subject: Electron affinity
subject: Electron transitions
subject: Excited states
subject: Molecular dynamics
subject: Molecular orbitals
subject: Nanodiamonds
subject: Reaction kinetics
subject: adamantane
subject: nanodiamond
subject: water
subject: Adamantanes
subject: Bound-states
subject: Energy reduction
subject: Excited-states
subject: Influence of water
subject: Reactions in water
subject: Reduction reaction
subject: Solvated electron
subject: UV-light
subject: Water cluster
subject: controlled study
subject: density functional theory
subject: dipole
subject: electric potential
subject: electron
subject: electron transport
subject: hydrogen bond
subject: molecular dynamics
subject: pharmaceutics
subject: room temperature
subject: ultraviolet radiation
subject: water structure
subject: Hydrogen bonds
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Aqueous nanodiamonds illuminated by UV light produce free solvated electrons, which may drive high-energy reduction reactions in water. However, the influence of water conformations on the excited-state electron-transfer mechanism are still under debate. In this work, we offer a theoretical study of charge-transfer states in adamantane-water structures obtained by linear-response time-dependent density-functional theory. Small water clusters with broken hydrogen bonds are found to efficiently bind the electron from adamantane. A distinction is made with respect to the nature of the water clusters: some bind the electron in a water cavity, others along a strong permanent total dipole. These two types of bound states are more strongly binding, the higher their electron affinity and their positive electrostatic potential, the latter being dominated by the energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of the isolated water clusters. Structural sampling in a thermal equilibrium at room temperature via molecular dynamics snapshots confirms under which conditions the underlying waters clusters can occur and verifies that broken hydrogen bonds in the water network close to adamantane can create traps for the solvated electron.
A Review on Deep Learning Approaches for Spectral Imaging
Creators: name: Fischer, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2022

description: Deep learning algorithms have revolutionized the computer vision field in the last decade. They can reduce tedious feature engineering and have opened new possibilities of automated visual inspection. With deep learning techniques, the availability of large amounts of qualitative labeled data became more important than ever. The main share of computer vision research focuses on RGB images. With the advances in sensor technologies multi- and hyperspectral cameras have become more cost effective and accessible in recent years, allowing this imaging technology to be applied to new fields of application. This article gives an overview of approaches to apply deep learning techniques to multi- or hyperspectral data. Several state-of-the-art methods will be reviewed and problems and difficulties will be discussed. An overview of a selection of available datasets is presented. To give a broad and diverse insight, research from different fields of application are considered, namely the remote sensing domain, the agricultural domain and the food industry.
title: The Transport Of Anchovy Larvae And Juveniles Across The Bay Of Biscay Studied Using Otolith Increments And A 3d Hydrodynamic Model
Creators: name: Allain, G.
name: Petitgas, P.
name: Lazure, P.
name: Grellier, P.
Publisher: name: ASC 2001 - W - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Oceanic Northeast Atlantic (ICES Ecoregion)
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus concentrates in the SE corner of the Bay of Biscay during the spawning season from May to July, especially in the plumes of the French rivers Gironde and Adour. In autumn, juveniles are found dispersed in many different habitats, off the French and Spanish coasts, outside the shelf break and in a larger box than the SE corner of the Bay. A 3D hydrodynamic model capable of reliably simulating the flow field in the surface layers was developed by IFREMER. It was used as a first fisheries application to simulate the transport processes affecting Biscay anchovy from the egg to the juvenile stages in 1999. Juveniles were collected in different sites during a survey in September 1999. Their birth-dates were estimated by interpreting the otolith increments. Virtual buoys were released on the grid of the hydrodynamic model at the birth-dates and their trajectories were tracked. The buoys that were found close to the juvenile sampling sites at the appropriate dates were selected as potential transport trajectories experienced by the larvae and juveniles during their development. The probabilities of transport from the spawning to the potential nursery grounds were estimated. A simplified spawning model was used to simulate the transport pattern and the probable distribution of juveniles at the population scale. The simulation shows a general transport to the south-west across the Bay of Biscay. SE Biscay appears as a retention area mainly seeded by the spawning grounds located over the French shelf. An advective system to the west would spread along the Spanish shelf. The distribution of anchovy juveniles predicted by the model is coherent with the September 1999 survey. The transport model was forced by the climatic conditions in 1999. The wind regime in 1999 was close to the average regime from 1986 to 2000. Therefore this transport model would be representative of the general transport scheme of anchovy larvae and juveniles in the Bay of Biscay.
title: An online video podcast for multiplanar MRI anatomy of the ankle
Creators: name: Waldeck, Stephan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal - Joints

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To create a educational video podcast for teaching the cross section anatomy of the ankle in lecture style, enhanced by narration in addition to pertinent images and text....
title: An online video podcast for multiplanar MRI anatomy of the shoulder
Creators: name: Waldeck, Stephan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal - Joints

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To create a educational video podcast for teaching the cross section anatomy of the shoulder in lecture style, enhanced by narration in addition to pertinent images and text....
Novel beta-lactam substituted benzenesulfonamides: in vitro enzyme inhibition, cytotoxic activity and in silico interactions
Creators: name: Güleç, Özcan
name: Türkeş, Cüneyt
name: Arslan, Mustafa
name: Demir, Yeliz
name: Dincer, Busra
name: Ece, Abdulilah
name: Beydemir, Şükrü
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: In this study, a library of twelve beta-lactam-substituted benzenesulfonamides (5a–l) was synthesized using the tail-approach method. The compounds were characterized using IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analysis techniques. These newly synthesized compounds were tested for their ability to inhibit the activity of two carbonic anhydrases (hCA) isoforms, I and II, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in vitro. The results showed that the synthesized compounds were potent inhibitors of hCA I, with KIs in the low nanomolar range (66.60–278.40 nM) than the reference drug acetazolamide (AAZ), which had a KI of 439.17 nM. The hCA II was potently inhibited by compounds 5a, 5d–g and 5l, with KIs of 69.56, 39.64, 79.63, 74.76, 78.93 and 74.94 nM, respectively (AAZ, KI of 98.28 nM). Notably, compound 5a selectively inhibited hCA II with a selectivity of > 4-fold over hCA I. In terms of inhibition of AChE, the synthesized compounds had KIs ranging from 30.95 to 154.50 nM, compared to the reference drug tacrine, which had a KI of 159.61 nM. Compounds 5f, 5h and 5l were also evaluated for their ability to inhibit the MCF-7 cancer cell line proliferation and were found to have promising anticancer activity, more potent than 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin. Molecular docking studies suggested that the sulfonamide moiety of these compounds fits snugly into the active sites of hCAs and interacts with the Zn2+ ion. Furthermore, molecular dynamics simulations were performed for 200 ns to assess the stability and dynamics of each enzyme-ligand complex. The acceptability of the compounds based on Lipinski’s and Jorgensen’s rules was also estimated from the ADME/T results. These results indicate that the synthesized molecules have the potential to be developed into effective and safe inhibitors of hCAs and AChE and could be lead agents. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 254.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.11.1972, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1972

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Herniation of infrapatellar fat through defect of lateral retinaculum in preschool age children: Imaging findings on ultrasonography
Creators: name: Park, So Young
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal - Joints

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: to evaluate clinical features and imaging findings of herniation of infrapatellar fat through defect in lateral retinaculum of the...
Determining the influence of material structure and sizing on the comminution behaviour of carbon fibres
Creators: name: Mahl, Jonathan
name: Wexler, Manuela
name: Hauser, Manuela
name: Baumann, Werner
name: Stapf, Dieter
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Carbonfaser
Mahlung
Zerkleinerungsverhalten
Faseranalytik

description: Mit der stetig wachsenden Nachfrage nach Carbonfasern (CF) und carbonfaserverstärkten Kunststoffen (CFK) steigt die Menge der CFK-Abfälle, die am Ende ihrer Lebensdauer verwertet werden müssen. Die Kenntnis der Abhängigkeiten des Zerkleinerungsverhaltens von CF von ihren mechanischen Eigenschaften, unter Berücksichtigung der möglichen Erzeugung und Freisetzung von lungengängigen Faserfragmenten (WHO-Fasern) während der Zerkleinerung, ist essentiell für alle optionalen Verwertungsverfahren. Zu diesem Zweck wurde eine Auswertungsroutine entwickelt, die aus einer Probenvorbereitung der gemahlenen CF, der Bilderzeugung durch optische Digitalmikroskopie, der automatischen Bildanalyse und der Datennachbearbeitung besteht. In dieser Studie wurden drei verschiedene CF auf Basis von Polyacrylnitril und eine auf Basis von Mesophasenpech in einer Planetenkugelmühle bei ausgewählten spezifischen Energieeinträgen unter Variation der Drehzahl und der Mahldauer zerkleinert und das Zerkleinerungsverhalten mit den mechanischen Fasereigenschaften (Zugfestigkeit, Elastizitätsmodul) verglichen. In einer weiteren Versuchsreihe wurden dieselben CF vor der mechanischen Zerkleinerung pyrolysiert, um den Einfluss der Schlichte auf das Zerkleinerungsverhalten der CF zu bestimmen. Die Versuche zeigten, dass der Einfluss der Schlichte auf das Zerkleinerungsverhalten von CF deutlich größer ist als der der Zugfestigkeit und des Elastizitätsmoduls. Zu erwähnen ist, dass bei allen Zerkleinerungsversuchen lungengängige Faserfragmente entstanden sind, was im Hinblick auf die Gesundheitsgefährdung bei der mechanischen Behandlung von CF zu berücksichtigen ist.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ, СВЯЗАННЫХ СО СКЛОНЕНИЕМ И ДОВЕДЕНИЕМ ДО САМОУБИЙСТВА
Creators: name: Рўзиев Бехруз Малик ўғли
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Аннотация: В данном тезисе на основе мнений отечественных, национальных ученых, а также действующего законодательства рассмотрена криминологическая характеристика преступлений, связанных со склонением и доведением до самоубийства. Более того анализированы некоторые тактические и практические особенности при расследовании подобного рода преступлений.

Ключевые слова: самоубийство, доведение, склонение, угроза, жесткое обращение, расследование, тактика, экспертиза.