cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strongly entangled light from planar microcavities
Creators: name: Pagel, D.
name: Fehske, H.
name: Sperling, J.
name: Vogel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission of entangled light from planar semiconductor microcavities is studied and the entanglement properties are analyzed and quantified. Phase-matching of the intra-cavity scattering dynamics for multiple pump beams or pulses, together with the coupling to external radiation, leads to the emission of a manifold of entangled photon pairs. A decomposition of the emitted photons into two parties leads to a strong entanglement of the resulting bipartite system. For the quantification of the entanglement, the Schmidt number of the system is determined by the construction of Schmidt number witnesses. It is analyzed to which extend the resources of the originally strongly entangled light field are diminished by dephasing in propagation channels.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, extended version
Overconvergent subanalytic subsets in the framework of Berkovich spaces
Creators: name: Martin, Florent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G22

description: We study the class of overconvergent subanalytic subsets of a $k$-affinoid space $X$ when $k$ is a non-archimedean field. These are the images along the projection $X \times B^n \to X$ of subsets defined with inequalities between functions of $X\times B^n$ which are overconvergent in the variables of $B^n$. In particular, we study the local nature, with respect to $X$, of overconvergent subanalytic subsets. We show that they behave well with respect to the Berkovich topology, but not to the $G$-topology. This gives counter-examples to previous results on the subject, and a way to correct them. Moreover, we study the case dim$(X)=2$, for which a simpler characterisation of overconvergent subanalytic subsets is proven.
description: Some misprints have been corrected
Additional file 4 of The component of the m6A writer complex VIRMA is implicated in aggressive tumor phenotype, DNA damage response and cisplatin resistance in germ cell tumors
Creators: name: Miranda-Gonçalves, Vera
name: Lobo, João
name: Guimarães-Teixeira, Catarina
name: Barros-Silva, Daniela
name: Guimarães, Rita
name: Cantante, Mariana
name: Braga, Isaac
name: Maurício, Joaquina
name: Oing, Christoph
name: Honecker, Friedemann
name: Nettersheim, Daniel
name: Looijenga, Leendert H. J.
name: Henrique, Rui
name: Jerónimo, Carmen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Fig. 4. Differential mRNA expression of pluripotency factors in VIRMA knockdown cells compared to scramble condition. Results are normalized to GUSB, computed in 2^-ΔΔCt format and expressed as fold-change compared to scramble condition. n.s. – non significant.
The Pascal Triangle of a Discrete Image: Definition, Properties and Application to Shape Analysis
Creators: name: Boutin, Mireille
name: Huang, Shanshan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We define the Pascal triangle of a discrete (gray scale) image as a pyramidal arrangement of complex-valued moments and we explore its geometric significance. In particular, we show that the entries of row k of this triangle correspond to the Fourier series coefficients of the moment of order k of the Radon transform of the image. Group actions on the plane can be naturally prolonged onto the entries of the Pascal triangle. We study the prolongation of some common group actions, such as rotations and reflections, and we propose simple tests for detecting equivalences and self-equivalences under these group actions. The motivating application of this work is the problem of characterizing the geometry of objects on images, for example by detecting approximate symmetries.
N. Stoltzfus, Widerstand des Herzens. Der Aufstand der Berliner Frauen in der Rosenstraße – 1943. Aus dem Amerikanischen von M. Müller, 1999
Creators: name: Thalmann, R.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 28 Nr. 3 (2001)
Contact stationary Legendrian surfaces in $S^5$
Creators: name: Luo, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $(M^5,α,g_α,J)$ be a 5-dimensional Sasakian Einstein manifold with contact 1-form $α$, associated metric $g_α$ and almost complex structure $J$ and $L$ a contact stationary Legendrian surface in $M^5$. We will prove that $L$ satisfies the following equation \begin{eqnarray}\label{equ} -Δ^νH+(K-1)H=0, \end{eqnarray} where $Δ^ν$ is the normal Laplacian w.r.t the metric $g$ on $L$ induced from $g_α$ and $K$ is the Gauss curvature of $(L,g)$. Using equation \eqref{equ} and a new Simons' type inequality for Legendrian surfaces in the standard unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^5$, we prove an integral inequality for contact stationary Legendrian surfaces in $\mathbb{S}^5$. In particular, we prove that if $L$ is a contact stationary Legendrian surface in $\mathbb{S}^5$, $B$ is the second fundamental form of $L$, $S=|B|^2$, $ρ^2=S-2H^2$ and $$0\leq S\leq 2,$$ then we have either $ρ^2=0$ and $L$ is totally umbilic or $ρ^2\neq 0$, $S=2, H=0$ and $L$ is a flat minimal Legendrian torus.
description: Errors corrected. An appendix added
H. Butzer, Diäten und Freifahrt im Deutschen Reichstag. Der Weg zum Entschädigungsgesetz von 1906 und die Nachwirkung dieser Regelung bis in die Zeit des Grundgesetzes, 1999 (M. Walle) ; F.-D. Liechtenhan, avec la collaboration de A. I. Barkovets, Le grand pillage, du butin des nazis aux trophés des Soviétiques, 1998
Creators: name: Löhr, H. C.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 28 Nr. 3 (2001)
Cartan gravity, matter fields, and the gauge principle
Creators: name: Westman, H. F.
name: Zlosnik, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravity is commonly thought of as one of the four force fields in nature. However, in standard formulations its mathematical structure is rather different from the Yang-Mills fields of particle physics that govern the electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions. This paper explores this dissonance with particular focus on how gravity couples to matter from the perspective of the Cartan-geometric formulation of gravity. There the gravitational field is represented by a pair of variables: 1) a `contact vector' $V^A$ which is geometrically visualized as the contact point between the spacetime manifold and a model spacetime being `rolled' on top of it, and 2) a gauge connection $A_μ^{\phμAB}$, taken to be valued in the Lie algebra of SO(2,3) or SO(1,4), which mathematically determines how much the model spacetime is rotated when rolled. By insisting on two principles, the {\em gauge principle} and {\em polynomial simplicity}, we show how one can reformulate the standard matter field actions in a way that is harmonious with Cartan's geometric construction. This yields a formulation of all matter fields in terms of first order partial differential equations. We show in detail how the standard second order formulation can be recovered. Furthermore, the energy-momentum and spin-density three-forms are naturally combined into a single object here denoted the spin-energy-momentum three-form. Finally, we highlight a peculiarity in the mathematical structure of our first-order formulation of Yang-Mills fields. This suggests a way to unify a U(1) gauge field with gravity into a SO(1,5)-valued gauge field using a natural generalization of Cartan geometry in which the larger symmetry group is spontaneously broken down to $SO(1,3)\times U(1)$. The coupling of this unified theory to matter fields and possible extensions to non-Abelian gauge fields are left as open questions.
description: Updated to match content of published version
Additional file 5 of The component of the m6A writer complex VIRMA is implicated in aggressive tumor phenotype, DNA damage response and cisplatin resistance in germ cell tumors
Creators: name: Miranda-Gonçalves, Vera
name: Lobo, João
name: Guimarães-Teixeira, Catarina
name: Barros-Silva, Daniela
name: Guimarães, Rita
name: Cantante, Mariana
name: Braga, Isaac
name: Maurício, Joaquina
name: Oing, Christoph
name: Honecker, Friedemann
name: Nettersheim, Daniel
name: Looijenga, Leendert H. J.
name: Henrique, Rui
name: Jerónimo, Carmen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Fig. 5. Illustrative examples of VIRMA immunoexpression in cisplatin-sensitive and -resistant patient samples. A and B – Embryonal carcinoma metastatic to lung in a cisplatin resistant patient. The patient was treated with multiple courses of platin-based therapy but showed disease progression, and died from disease; C – Mixed tumor composed of yolk sac tumor and teratoma metastatic to the brain in a cisplatin-resistant patient (left) and the corresponding primary testicular tumor (also a mixed tumor, composed of embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor and teratoma, right) both showing strong nuclear VIRMA immunoexpression; D-F – Three primary TGCTs (a pure seminoma and two mixed tumors composed of embryonal carcinoma, teratoma and yolk sac tumor, respectively), chemo-naïve, with weak/moderate VIRMA immunoexpression. Patients received adjuvant platin-based chemotherapy and were free of disease, showing no relapses.
Sufficient condition on noise correlations for scalable quantum computing
Creators: name: Preskill, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study the effectiveness of fault-tolerant quantum computation against correlated Hamiltonian noise, and derive a sufficient condition for scalability. Arbitrarily long quantum computations can be executed reliably provided that noise terms acting collectively on k system qubits are sufficiently weak, and decay sufficiently rapidly with increasing k and with increasing spatial separation of the qubits.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure. (v2) Minor corrections and clarifications
Possible spin liquid states with parton Fermi surfaces in SU(3) ring-exchange model on the triangular lattice
Creators: name: Lai, Hsin-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a SU(3) ring-exchange model on a triangular lattice. Unlike the SU(2) case, under perturbation expansion of the SU(3) Hubbard model, the three-site ring exchange is present as well as the usual four-site ring exchange. Interestingly, the three-site ring exchange differs from the usual two-site and four-site exchanges by a minus sign and is ferromagnetic. We first present numerical site-factorized state studies on this model which shows a three-sublatticed order phase and a ferromagnetic phase. We further study the model using slave-fermion mean field in which we rewrite the exchange operators in terms of three flavors of fermions. We find the main competing trial states are the trimer state (triangular plaquette state) and the gapless U(1) spin liquid states with parton Fermi surfaces which include both the uniform zero-flux spin liquid state, and the uniform π-flux spin liquid state. Furthermore, we find there are possible pairing instabilities of the zero-flux (Fermi surface) spin liquid state toward a f-wave gapless (nodal) spin liquid state and the π-flux (Fermi surface) spin liquid state toward an interesting exotic s-wave ``gapless`` spin liquid state with two flavors of fermions paired up while one flavor of fermions remains gapless.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Maximin Surfaces, and the Strong Subadditivity of the Covariant Holographic Entanglement Entropy
Creators: name: Wall, Aron C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The covariant holographic entropy conjecture of AdS/CFT relates the entropy of a boundary region R to the area of an extremal surface in the bulk spacetime. This extremal surface can be obtained by a maximin construction, allowing many new results to be proven. On manifolds obeying the null curvature condition, these extremal surfaces: i) always lie outside the causal wedge of R, ii) have less area than the bifurcation surface of the causal wedge, iii) move away from the boundary as R grows, and iv) obey strong subadditivity and monogamy of mutual information. These results suggest that the information in R allows the bulk to be reconstructed all the way up to the extremal area surface. The maximin surfaces are shown to exist on spacetimes without horizons, and on black hole spacetimes with Kasner-like singularities.
description: 26 pg, 10 fig. v2 Existence proof extended to certain black hole spacetimes. (Assuming existence, the other results (i-iv) already applied to black hole spacetimes.) New section about stable vs. unstable maximin surfaces (a critical technical issue), 3 new figures, more commentary and a Discussion. Some proofs corrected to make them more valid, e.g. 4(c). v3 updated refs & footnotes v4 fixed 4(a)
Fermi-like Liquid From Einstein-DBI-Dilaton System
Creators: name: Pal, Shesansu Sekhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained an expression of the entropy density depending on the scale transformation of the spatial directions in the field theory. It takes the following form in $d+1$ dimensional bulk spacetime: $s\sim T^{\f{δ(d-1)-θ}{z}}_H$, where $z$ and $T_H$ are the dynamical exponent and temperature in the field theory, respectively. $θ$ is related to the scaling violation exponent, whereas $δ$ gives us the information about the scaling behavior of the spatial field theoretic direction. This we demonstrate by finding solutions to the Einstein-DBI-dilaton system in generic spacetime dimensions. Upon restricting to $d=3$, we show the linear temperature dependence of the specific heat and inverse quadratic temperature dependence of the resistivity for $z=2,θ=0$ and $δ=1$, which resembles that of the Fermi-like liquid. Whereas for $z=2, θ=-2$ and $δ=0$ gives us a solution that is conformal to $AdS_2\otimes R^2$, which resembles with the non-Fermi-like liquid. Moreover, it shows the logarithmic violation of the entanglement entropy when the entangling region is of the strip type.
description: 1+39 pages, LATEX, v2: Connection with the BI black holes made, associated references and acknowledgment added, v3: Solutions in arbitrary spacetime both at UV and IR, especially the scale symmetry violating solution, improved presentation, ref added, v4: More improvements and accepted for publication in JHEP
Einstein's Recoiling Slit Experiment, Complementarity and Uncertainty
Creators: name: Qureshi, Tabish
name: Vathsan, Radhika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze Einstein's recoiling slit experiment and point out that the inevitable entanglement between the particle and the recoiling-slit was not part of Bohr's reply. We show that if this entanglement is taken into account, one can provided a simpler answer to Einstein. We also derive the Englert-Greenberger-Yasin duality relation from this entanglement. In addition, we show that the Englert-Greenberger-Yasin duality relation can also be thought of as a consequence of the sum uncertainty relation for certain observables of the recoiling slit. Thus, the uncertainty relations and entanglement are both an integral part of the which-way detection process.
description: 7 pages, closest to the published version
Short time growth of a KPZ interface with flat initial conditions
Creators: name: Gueudre, Thomas
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
name: Rosso, Alberto
name: Henry, Adrien
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The short time behavior of the 1+1 dimensional KPZ growth equation with a flat initial condition is obtained from the exact expressions of the moments of the partition function of a directed polymer with one endpoint free and the other fixed. From these expressions, the short time expansions of the lowest cumulants of the KPZ height field are exactly derived. The results for these two classes of cumulants are checked in high precision lattice numerical simulations. The short time limit considered here is relevant for the study of the interface growth in the large diffusivity/weak noise limit, and describes the universal crossover between the Edwards-Wilkinson and KPZ universality classes for an initially flat interface.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Godel's Incompleteness Phenomenon - Computationally
Creators: name: Salehi, Saeed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 03B25, 03D35, 03F40

description: We argue that Godel's completeness theorem is equivalent to completability of consistent theories, and Godel's incompleteness theorem is equivalent to the fact that this completion is not constructive, in the sense that there are some consistent and recursively enumerable theories which cannot be extended to any complete and consistent and recursively enumerable theory. Though any consistent and decidable theory can be extended to a complete and consistent and decidable theory. Thus deduction and consistency are not decidable in logic, and an analogue of Rice's Theorem holds for recursively enumerable theories: all the non-trivial properties of such theories are undecidable.
Electron-phonon superconductivity in $A$Pt$_3$P compounds: from weak to strong coupling
Creators: name: Subedi, Alaska
name: Ortenzi, Luciano
name: Boeri, Lilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the newly discovered Pt phosphides $A$Pt$_3$P ($A$=Sr, Ca, La) [ T. Takayama et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 237001 (2012)] using first-principles calculations and Migdal-Eliashberg theory. Given the remarkable agreement with the experiment, we exclude the charge-density wave scenario proposed by previous first-principles calculations, and give conclusive answers concerning the superconducting state in these materials. The pairing increases from La to Ca and Sr due to changes in the electron-phonon matrix elements and low-frequency phonons. Although we find that all three compounds are well described by conventional s-wave superconductivity and spin-orbit coupling of Pt plays a marginal role, we show that it could be possible to tune the structure from centrosymmetric to noncentrosymmetric opening new perspectives towards the understanding of unconventional superconductivity.
description: updated Journal reference
Additional file 6 of The component of the m6A writer complex VIRMA is implicated in aggressive tumor phenotype, DNA damage response and cisplatin resistance in germ cell tumors
Creators: name: Miranda-Gonçalves, Vera
name: Lobo, João
name: Guimarães-Teixeira, Catarina
name: Barros-Silva, Daniela
name: Guimarães, Rita
name: Cantante, Mariana
name: Braga, Isaac
name: Maurício, Joaquina
name: Oing, Christoph
name: Honecker, Friedemann
name: Nettersheim, Daniel
name: Looijenga, Leendert H. J.
name: Henrique, Rui
name: Jerónimo, Carmen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Table 1. Primer sequences used in the work.
Absence of thermalization for systems with long-range interactions coupled to a thermal bath
Creators: name: de Buyl, Pierre
name: De Ninno, Giovanni
name: Fanelli, Duccio
name: Nardini, Cesare
name: Patelli, Aurelio
name: Piazza, Francesco
name: Yamaguchi, Yoshiyuki Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of a small long-range interacting system, in contact with a large long-range thermal bath. Our analysis reveals the existence of striking anomalies in the energy flux between the bath and the system. In particular, we find that the evolution of the system is not influenced by the kinetic temperature of the bath, as opposed to what happens for short-range collisional systems. As a consequence, the system may get hotter also when its initial temperature is larger than the bath temperature. This observation is explained quantitatively in the framework of the collisionless Vlasov description of toy models with long-range interactions and shown to be valid whenever the Vlasov picture applies, from cosmology to plasma physics.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, revised version
Additional file 7 of The component of the m6A writer complex VIRMA is implicated in aggressive tumor phenotype, DNA damage response and cisplatin resistance in germ cell tumors
Creators: name: Miranda-Gonçalves, Vera
name: Lobo, João
name: Guimarães-Teixeira, Catarina
name: Barros-Silva, Daniela
name: Guimarães, Rita
name: Cantante, Mariana
name: Braga, Isaac
name: Maurício, Joaquina
name: Oing, Christoph
name: Honecker, Friedemann
name: Nettersheim, Daniel
name: Looijenga, Leendert H. J.
name: Henrique, Rui
name: Jerónimo, Carmen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Table 2. Antibodies used in the work.
Understanding for flavor physics in the lepton sector
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhen-hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we give a model for understanding flavor physics in the lepton sector--mass hierarchy among different generations and neutrino mixing pattern. The model is constructed in the framework of supersymmetry, with a family symmetry $S4*U(1)$. There are two right-handed neutrinos introduced for seesaw mechanism, while some standard model(SM) gauge group singlet fields are included which transforms non-trivially under family symmetry. In the model, each order of contributions are suppressed by $δ\sim 0.1$ compared to the previous one. In order to reproduce the mass hierarchy, $m_τ$ and $\sqrt{Δm_{atm}^2}$, $m_μ$ and $\sqrt{Δm_{sol}^2}$ are obtained at leading-order(LO) and next-to-leading-order(NLO) respectively, while electron can only get its mass through next-to-next-to-next-to-leading-order(NNNLO) contributions. For neutrino mixing angels, $θ_{12}, θ_{23}, θ_{13}$ are $45^\circ, 45^\circ, 0$ i.e. Bi-maximal mixing pattern as first approximation, while higher order contributions can make them consistent with experimental results. As corrections for $θ_{12}$ and $θ_{13}$ originate from the same contribution, there is a relation predicted for them $\sin{θ_{13}}=\displaystyle \frac{1-\tan{θ_{12}}}{1+\tan{θ_{12}}}$. Besides, deviation from $\displaystyle \fracπ{4}$ for $θ_{23}$ should have been as large as deviation from 0 for $θ_{13}$ if it were not the former is suppressed by a factor 4 compared to the latter.
description: version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Linda Frey, Marsha Frey, The Culture of French Revolutionary Diplomacy. In the Face of Europe, Basingstoke, Hampshire (Palgrave Macmillan) 2018
Creators: name: Martin, Virginie
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2019

description: Linda Frey, Marsha Frey, The Culture of French Revolutionary Diplomacy. In the Face of Europe, Basingstoke, Hampshire (Palgrave Macmillan) 2018, XI–300 p. (Studies in Diplomacy and International Relations), ISBN 978-3-319-71708-1, EUR 118,99.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2019/2
Quantifying Contextuality
Creators: name: Grudka, A.
name: Horodecki, K.
name: Horodecki, M.
name: Horodecki, P.
name: Horodecki, R.
name: Joshi, P.
name: Kłobus, W.
name: Wójcik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contextuality is central to both the foundations of quantum theory and to the novel information processing tasks. Although it was recognized before Bell's nonlocality, despite some recent proposals, it still faces a fundamental problem: how to quantify its presence? In this work, we provide a framework for quantifying contextuality. We conduct two complementary approaches: (i) bottom-up approach, where we introduce a communication game, which grasps the phenomenon of contextuality in a quantitative manner; (ii) top-down approach, where we just postulate two measures - relative entropy of contextuality and contextuality cost, analogous to existent measures of non-locality (a special case of contextuality). We then match the two approaches, by showing that the measure emerging from communication scenario turns out to be equal to the relative entropy of contextuality. We give analytical formulas for the proposed measures for some contextual systems. Furthermore we explore properties of these measures such as monotonicity or additivity.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, more accessible format, minor changes in references
Weakly-Interacting Massive Particles in Torsionally-Gravitating Dirac Theory
Creators: name: Fabbri, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We shall consider the problem of Dark Matter in torsion gravity with Dirac matter fields; we will consider the fact that if WIMPs in a bath are allowed to form condensates then torsional effects may be relevant even at galactic scales: we show that torsionally-gravitating Dirac fields have interesting properties for the problem of DM. We discuss consequences.
description: 11 pages
Additional file 8 of The component of the m6A writer complex VIRMA is implicated in aggressive tumor phenotype, DNA damage response and cisplatin resistance in germ cell tumors
Creators: name: Miranda-Gonçalves, Vera
name: Lobo, João
name: Guimarães-Teixeira, Catarina
name: Barros-Silva, Daniela
name: Guimarães, Rita
name: Cantante, Mariana
name: Braga, Isaac
name: Maurício, Joaquina
name: Oing, Christoph
name: Honecker, Friedemann
name: Nettersheim, Daniel
name: Looijenga, Leendert H. J.
name: Henrique, Rui
name: Jerónimo, Carmen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Table 3. Clinicopathological features of the study cohort.
Path Integral Quantization of the First Order Einstein-Hilbert Action from its Canonical Structure
Creators: name: Chishtie, Farrukh
name: McKeon, D. G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the form of the path integral that follows from canonical quantization and apply it to the first order form of the Einstein-Hilbert action in $d > 2$ dimensions. We show that this is inequivalent to what is obtained from applying the Faddeev-Popov (FP) procedure directly. Due to the presence of tertiary first class constraints, the measure of the path integral is found to have a substantially different structure from what arises in the FP approach. In addition, the presence of second class constraints leads to non-trivial ghosts, which cannot be absorbed into the normalization of the path integral. The measure of the path integral lacks manifest covariance.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX2e format, typos corrected, further discussions included, published version
Zur Datierung der hallstattzeitlichen Zinnenringe
Creators: name: Baitinger, Holger
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 72 Nr. 1 (1994)
Finding top quarks with shower deconstruction
Creators: name: Soper, Davison E.
name: Spannowsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new method for tagging jets produced by hadronically decaying top quarks. The method is an application of shower deconstruction, a maximum information approach that was previously applied to identifying jets produced by Higgs bosons that decay to bottom quarks. We tag an observed jet as a top jet based on a cut on a calculated variable that is an approximation to the ratio of the likelihood that a top jet would have the structure of the observed jet to the likelihood that a non-top QCD jet would have this structure. We find that the shower deconstruction based tagger can perform better in discriminating boosted top quark jets from QCD jets than other publicly available tagging algorithms.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 9 of The component of the m6A writer complex VIRMA is implicated in aggressive tumor phenotype, DNA damage response and cisplatin resistance in germ cell tumors
Creators: name: Miranda-Gonçalves, Vera
name: Lobo, João
name: Guimarães-Teixeira, Catarina
name: Barros-Silva, Daniela
name: Guimarães, Rita
name: Cantante, Mariana
name: Braga, Isaac
name: Maurício, Joaquina
name: Oing, Christoph
name: Honecker, Friedemann
name: Nettersheim, Daniel
name: Looijenga, Leendert H. J.
name: Henrique, Rui
name: Jerónimo, Carmen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary Table 4. SRAMP analysis of XLF for m6A predicted sites.
Vorgeschichtliche Gräber und Funde im Amtsbezirke Burgscheidungen a. d. Unstrut, Kreis Querfurt
Creators: name: Grössler, Hermann
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 1 (1902): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Honesty by Typing
Creators: name: Bartoletti, Massimo
name: Scalas, Alceste
name: Tuosto, Emilio
name: Zunino, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4; D.3.1; D.3.2; F.3.1; F.3.2

description: We propose a type system for a calculus of contracting processes. Processes can establish sessions by stipulating contracts, and then can interact either by keeping the promises made, or not. Type safety guarantees that a typeable process is honest - that is, it abides by the contracts it has stipulated in all possible contexts, even in presence of dishonest adversaries. Type inference is decidable, and it allows to safely approximate the honesty of processes using either synchronous or asynchronous communication.
Chancen für die Textilarchäologie
Creators: name: Banck-Burgess, Johanna
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 48 Nr. 3 (2019)
Die Landesdenkmalpflege
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 48 Nr. 3 (2019)
Reusch, W.: Aus der Schatzkammer des antiken Trier
Creators: name: Jacob-Friesen, Gernot
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Reusch, W.: Aus der Schatzkammer des antiken Trier. Neue Forschungen und Ausgrabungen. Festgabe des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Trier zum 150 jährigen Bestehen der Gesellschaft für nützliche Forschungen. Paulinus-Verlag. Trier 1951. 4°. 132 S. m. 20 einfarbigen und 9 vierfarbigen Bildtafeln
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 21 (1952): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Searching SUSY Leptonic Partner at the CERN LHC
Creators: name: Ke, Jiwei
name: Luo, Ming-Xing
name: Shan, Lian-You
name: Wang, Kai
name: Wang, Liucheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the observed excess of the di-photon signal in Higgs searches, $σ_{γγ}/σ_{\rm SM}\simeq 1.5$, we argue that models with enhanced $Γ(h\to γγ)$ alone are the most favorable scenarios when the latest LHC/Tevatron results are all taken into account. We study the phenomenology of a supersymmetric scenario of light stau first proposed by \textit{Carena et. al. \cite{carlos}} that predicts a 125 GeV SM-like Higgs boson with enhanced diphoton decay through light stau loops. Since it is extremely challenging to search the Drell-Yan stau pair at the LHC due to the small production rate, we focus on the parameter space with enhanced production of inclusive stau pairs, in particular, via $b\bar{b}$ fusion or gaugino pairs. We study its phenomenology in both pure leptonic tau $τ^\pm_\ell$ channels and hadronic tau tagged $τ_h$ channels. We find the same-sign dilepton from $\tildeχ^\pm_1 \tildeχ^0_2 \to τ^\pm_\ell τ^\pm_\ell+X$ may significantly improve the discovery potential with even 7--8 TeV LHC of ${\cal O}(30 \text{fb}^{-1})$ data. In the case of hadronic tau pair, we use the final state $j+τ_h τ_h +\cancel{E}_T$ to search and find that even with the most optimistic region of $M_2\sim 200-300$ GeV, it requires at least 50 fb$^{-1}$ data of 14 TeV LHC to reach a significance of 3.5 $σ$. Therefore, we conclude it is difficult to claim discovery only through hadronic tau based on the data by the 2012 shut-down. 5 $σ$ reach for our most optimistic region then requires 100 fb$^{-1}$ data with 14 TeV running.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, version accepted by Physics Letter B
Die Entwicklung der kreuzförmigen Fibel beiderseits der Niederelbe und ihre Ausbreitung in Norddeutschland
Creators: name: Genrich, Albert
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 22 (1953): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Crowding induced entropy-enthalpy compensation in protein association equilibria
Creators: name: Kim, Young C.
name: Mittal, Jeetain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A statistical mechanical theory is presented to predict the effects of macromolecular crowding on protein association equilibria, accounting for both excluded volume and attractive interactions between proteins and crowding molecules. Predicted binding free energies are in excellent agreement with simulation data over a wide range of crowder sizes and packing fraction. It is shown that attractive interactions between proteins and crowding agents counteract the stabilizing effects of excluded volume interactions. A critical attraction strength, for which there is no net effect of crowding, is almost independent of the crowder packing fraction.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Symmetric Determinantal Representations in Characteristic 2
Creators: name: Grenet, Bruno
name: Monteil, Thierry
name: Thomassé, Stéphan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12705, 15A15, 11T55

description: This paper studies Symmetric Determinantal Representations (SDR) in characteristic 2, that is the representation of a multivariate polynomial P by a symmetric matrix M such that P=det(M), and where each entry of M is either a constant or a variable. We first give some sufficient conditions for a polynomial to have an SDR. We then give a non-trivial necessary condition, which implies that some polynomials have no SDR, answering a question of Grenet et al. A large part of the paper is then devoted to the case of multilinear polynomials. We prove that the existence of an SDR for a multilinear polynomial is equivalent to the existence of a factorization of the polynomial in certain quotient rings. We develop some algorithms to test the factorizability in these rings and use them to find SDRs when they exist. Altogether, this gives us polynomial-time algorithms to factorize the polynomials in the quotient rings and to build SDRs. We conclude by describing the case of Alternating Determinantal Representations in any characteristic.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
title: The Priest in Gulliver's Travels
Creators: name: Mathews, Mary Virginia Green
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1977

description: Dr. Jonathan Swift was a priest of the Church of England. For a sermon, he wrote: "I look upon myself, in the capacity of Clergyman, to be appointed by providence for defending a post assigned me, and for gaining over as many enemies as I can." He is ever-present in the role of priest in Gulliver's Travels. The Anglican Church is a State Church. For centuries it has taught profound truths through ritual and symbolism. Dr. Swift used Christian symbolism and political allegory in Gulliver's Travels, being fully aware that his contemporary readers would perceive and understand the underlying dimension of the work. After two and a half centuries, Dr. Swift's sermons are gentle and placid, but his masterpiece continues to disturb readers. Through Gulliver's Travels, the Dean of Saint Patrick's Cathedral continues to defend his post and gain over many enemies.
Nachbesserungen und Reparaturen an keltischem und römischem Metallgeschirr
Creators: name: Drescher, Hans
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 32 (1963): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Bodendenkmalpflege im Niedersächsischen Verwaltungsbezirk Oldenburg
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 32 (1963): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Transport properties for driven granular fluids in situations close to homogeneous steady states
Creators: name: Garzó, V.
name: Chamorro, M. G.
name: Reyes, F. Vega
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport coefficients of a granular fluid driven by a stochastic bath with friction are obtained by solving the inelastic Enskog kinetic equation from the Chapman-Enskog method. The heat and momentum fluxes as well as the cooling rate are determined to first order in the deviations of the hydrodynamic field gradients from their values in the homogeneous steady state. Since the collisional cooling cannot be compensated locally for the heat produced by the external driving force, the reference distribution $f^{(0)}$ (zeroth-order approximation) depends on time through its dependence on temperature. This fact gives rise to conceptual and practical difficulties not present in the undriven case. On the other hand, to simplify the analysis and given that we are interested in computing transport in the first order of deviations from the reference state, the steady-state conditions are considered to get explicit forms for the transport coefficients and the cooling rate. A comparison with recent molecular dynamics simulations for driven granular fluids shows an excellent agreement for the kinematic viscosity although some discrepancies are observed for the longitudinal viscosity and the thermal diffusivity at large densities. Finally, a linear stability analysis of the hydrodynamic equations with respect to the homogeneous steady state is performed. As expected, no instabilities are found thanks to the presence of the external bath.
description: 7 figures. Several typos and mistakes have been corrected in this new version
Filip, Jan: Die keltische Zivilisation und ihr Erbe
Creators: name: Frey, Otto-Herman
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Filip, Jan: Die keltische Zivilisation und ihr Erbe. Neue Horizonte, Prag 1961; Verlag der tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 218 S., 40 Taf. in 80
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 32 (1963): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Lamiová-Schmiedlová, Mária: Spony z doby Rimskej na Slovensku: Die Fibeln der Römerzeit in der Slowakei
Creators: name: Genrich, Albert
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Lamiová-Schmiedlová, Mária: Spony z doby Rimskej na Slovensku: Die Fibeln der Römerzeit in der Slowakei. Archeologický Ústav Slovenskej Akadémie Vied. V Nitre. Studijné Zuesti Aúsav, c. 5. Nitra 1961, 40, 142 Seiten, 24 Tafeln, 2 Graphiken und 4 Karten im Text, mit einer deutschen Zusammenfassung
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 32 (1963): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Quantum algorithm and circuit design solving the Poisson equation
Creators: name: Cao, Yudong
name: Papageorgiou, Anargyros
name: Petras, Iasonas
name: Traub, Joseph
name: Kais, Sabre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Poisson equation occurs in many areas of science and engineering. Here we focus on its numerical solution for an equation in d dimensions. In particular we present a quantum algorithm and a scalable quantum circuit design which approximates the solution of the Poisson equation on a grid with error \varepsilon. We assume we are given a supersposition of function evaluations of the right hand side of the Poisson equation. The algorithm produces a quantum state encoding the solution. The number of quantum operations and the number of qubits used by the circuit is almost linear in d and polylog in \varepsilon^{-1}. We present quantum circuit modules together with performance guarantees which can be also used for other problems.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures. This is the revised version for publication in New Journal of Physics
Compressive Radar with Off-Grid Targets: A Perturbation Approach
Creators: name: Fannjiang, Albert
name: Tseng, Hsiao-Chieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compressed sensing (CS) schemes are proposed for monostatic as well as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging with chirped signals and Ultra-Narrowband (UNB) continuous waveforms. In particular, a simple, perturbation method is developed to reduce the gridding error for off-grid targets. A coherence bound is obtained for the resulting measurement matrix. A greedy pursuit algorithm, Support-Constrained Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (SCOMP), is proposed to take advantage of the support constraint in the perturbation formulation and proved to have the capacity of determining the off-grid targets to the grid accuracy under favorable conditions. Alternatively, the Locally Optimized Thresholding (LOT) is proposed to enhance the performance of the CS method, Basis Pursuit (BP). For the advantages of higher signal-to-noise ratio and signal-to-interference ratio, it is proposed that Spotlight SAR imaging be implemented with CS techniques and multi-frequency UNB waveforms. Numerical simulations show promising results of the proposed approach and algorithms.
description: Inverse Problems (2013)
Additional file 1 of Effect of uric acid-lowering therapy on renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Maruyama, Yukio
name: Kumagai, Takanori
name: Sugano, Naoki
name: Yoshida, Shigetaka
name: Ichida, Kimiyoshi
name: Uchida, Shunya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2009 checklist
Gaussian multiplicative Chaos for symmetric isotropic matrices
Creators: name: Chevillard, Laurent
name: Rhodes, Rémi
name: Vargas, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by isotropic fully developed turbulence, we define a theory of symmetric matrix valued isotropic Gaussian multiplicative chaos. Our construction extends the scalar theory developed by J.P. Kahane in 1985.