cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dianthus deltoides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus deltoides

description: Dianthus deltoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 411. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae pratis." RCN: 3211.
 Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 157. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 581.11 (LINN).
 Current name:  Dianthus deltoides  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: 01_1821
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of Examining the social status, risk factors and lifestyle changes of tuberculosis patients in Sri Lanka during the treatment period: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Madapathage Senanayake
name: Sumudu Wickramasinghe
name: Sudath Samaraweera
name: Pubudu De Silva
name: Edirippulige, Sisira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A Study on Social status and associated factors of tuberculosis patients attending to Central Chest Clinic Colombo and the influence of the disease on their life style. (DOCX 288Â kb)
Dynamical study of ${\bf QQ-\bar u \bar d}$ mesons
Creators: name: Vijande, J.
name: Valcarce, A.
name: Tsushima, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently conjectured by Selem and Wilczek \cite{Sel06} the existence of a $ss-[\bar u \bar d]$ meson due to strong correlations between the two light antiquarks. We make a detailed study of this system within a dynamical quark model which has proven to be successful in reproducing the most important features of low-energy hadron phenomenology. Our results, obtained within a parameter-free calculation, show that the antidiquark component of the $ss \bar u \bar d$ system indeed entails the stronger attraction, and drives its energy much lower than the $\bar{N}Ξ$ threshold, but still above the $\bar{K^0} {K^*}^-$ or $\bar{{K^*}^0} K^-$ thresholds. We have also studied the $cc \bar u \bar d$ and $bb \bar u \bar d$ systems. Exotic mesons are only expected to exist in the limit of large mass for the two-quark subsystem, $bb\bar u \bar d$, since the calculated mass is below the $\bar{B^0} {B^*}^-$ or $\bar{{B^*}^0} B^-$ thresholds.
description: 10 pages, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
WP2 Dataset
Creators: name: Ninković, Milica
name: Lukic, Petar
name: Živanović, Marko
name: Purić, Danka
name: Lazić, Aleksandra
name: Zezelj, Iris
name: Zupan, Zorana
name: Branković, Marija
name: Knezevic, Goran
name: Stanković, Sanda
name: Petrović, Marija
name: Teovanovic, Predrag
name: Lazarevic, Lili
name: Opacic, Goran
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2022

description: We administered the initial NAR and TCAM instruments to a convenience sample from the general population to obtain data on the frequency of use of these health behaviors. The findings are published at https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069978 and https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.129475. Please cite accordingly.
Diffractive Double-Elastic Production of $η$' and $η_c$ in the $p p \to p X p$ Reaction
Creators: name: Szczurek, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss double-diffractive (double-elastic) production of the $η'$ and $η_c$ mesons in the $pp \to p X p$ reaction within the formalism of unintegrated gluon distribution functions (UGDF). The contribution of $γ^* γ^* \to η'$ fusion is estimated. The distributions in the Feynman $x_F$ (or rapidity), transferred four-momenta squared between initial and final protons ($t_1$, $t_2$) and azimuthal angle difference between outgoing protons ($Φ$) are calculated and discussed. The results are compared with the WA102 data. Predictions at higher energies are presented.
description: a talk presented at the international conference MESON2006, Cracow, Poland, June, 2006; 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Hydrodynamics of Relativistic Fireballs
Creators: name: Piran, Tsvi
name: Shemi, Amotz
name: Narayan, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine analytically and numerically the evolution of a relativistic fireball. We show that, after an early rearrangement phase, most of the matter and energy in the fireball is concentrated within a narrow shell. The shell propagates at nearly the speed of light, with a frozen radial profile and according to a simple set of scaling laws. The spectrum of the escaping radiation is harder at early times and softer later on. The results are applicable to models of $γ$-ray bursts. Submitted to Monthly Notices of the RAS Figures available on request from the authors
description: 17, CFA 3547#
A Unified Model of Extra Dimensions, Matter Coupling, and Gravitational Wave Deviations
Creators: name: loccisano, matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 510105
subject: General relativity and gravitational waves
classificationCode: 510702
subject: Field theory and string theory
classificationCode: 510103
subject: Cosmology and extragalactic astronomy

description: The model presented aims to demonstrate the influence of extra dimensions on our four-dimensional world. It utilizes a dynamic cosmological constant that varies with matter density, addressing both the cosmological constant problem and Hubble tension. The model posits that these extra dimensions affect gravity by allowing energy leakage and suggests they are compactified, impacting fundamental particles like quarks and leptons. A new formula is introduced to describe various phenomena in these higher dimensions, including vacuum states and gravitational wave interactions, with a self-regulating evolution equation based on cosmic matter density and extra-dimensional effects. Using LIGO gravitational wave data, significant deviations from General Relativity's predictions imply the presence of an unknown force or extra-dimensional influences, evidenced by a phase shift in the data that is 20 million times greater than predicted. The model speculates the existence of eleven dimensions, with six compactified for quarks and three for leptons, in line with string theory. The eleventh dimension is suggested to be a non-physical temporal dimension where higher-dimensional interactions
PLURAL FORM IN ARABIC
Creators: name: Mirzamukhamedova Z.I Senior teacher,"Uzbek and foreign languages" department Institute of Social and Political Sciences Aziza Yusupjanova 2nd year student,  faculty of pedagogy and philology Institute of Social and Political Sciences
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: this article deals with the construction of the plural format in Arabic and shows the construction and use of the plural based on examples.

Key terms: term, singular, plural, Arabic, letter, weights, construction, Surah
The boundary of the first order chiral phase transition in the m_pi-m_K--plane with a linear sigma model
Creators: name: Herpay, T.
name: Szep, Zs.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tree-level and complete one-loop parametrisation of the linear sigma model (LSM) is performed and the phase boundary between first order and crossover transition regions of the m_pi-m_K-plane is determined using the optimised perturbation theory (OPT) as a resummation tool of perturbative series. Away from the physical point the parameters of the model were determined by making use of chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). The location of the phase boundary for m_pi=m_K and of the tricritical point (TCP) on the m_pi=0 were estimated.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, uses espcrc1.sty; to appear in the proceedings of Strong and Electroweak Matter 2006 (SEWM06), BNL, May 2006
Privacy Risk Assessment: From Art to Science, By Metrics
Creators: name: Wagner, Isabel
name: Boiten, Eerke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Privacy risk assessments aim to analyze and quantify the privacy risks associated with new systems. As such, they are critically important in ensuring that adequate privacy protections are built in. However, current methods to quantify privacy risk rely heavily on experienced analysts picking the "correct" risk level on e.g. a five-point scale. In this paper, we argue that a more scientific quantification of privacy risk increases accuracy and reliability and can thus make it easier to build privacy-friendly systems. We discuss how the impact and likelihood of privacy violations can be decomposed and quantified, and stress the importance of meaningful metrics and units of measurement. We suggest a method of quantifying and representing privacy risk that considers a collection of factors as well as a variety of contexts and attacker models. We conclude by identifying some of the major research questions to take this approach further in a variety of application scenarios.
The Evolution of the Globular Cluster System in a Triaxial Galaxy: Can a Galactic Nucleus Form by Globular Cluster Capture?
Creators: name: Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical friction due to field stars and tidal disruption caused by a central nucleus are crucial in determining the evolution of the globular cluster system in an elliptical galaxy. In this paper I examine the possibility that some of galactic nuclei have been formed by frictionally decayied globular clusters moving in a triaxial potential. The initial rapid growth of the nucleus, due mainly to massive clusters on box orbits falling in a short time scale into the galactic centre, is found to be later slowed by tidal disruption induced by the nucleus itself on less massive clusters in the way described by Ostriker, Binney & Saha. The efficiency of dynamical friction is such to carry to the centre of the galaxy enough globular cluster mass available to form a compact nucleus, but the actual modes of its collisionless formation remains to be investigated. The mass of the resulting nucleus is determined by the mutual feedback of the two mentioned processes, together with the knowlegde of the initial spatial, velocity and mass distributions of the globular cluster family. Moreover, we discuss the possibility that the globular cluster fall to the galactic centre has been cause of primordial violent galactic activity. An application of the model to M31 is presented.
description: 22 pages + 2 tables and 12 figures available upon requests, Tex, no preprint number
On The Inertia Conjecture for Alternating group Covers
Creators: name: Das, Soumyadip
name: Kumar, Manish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11S15, 14H30 (Primary) 13B05, 14G17 (Secondary)

description: The wild part of Abhyankar's Inertia Conjecture for a product of certain Alternating groups is shown for any algebraically closed field of odd characteristic. For $d$ a multiple of the characteristic of the base field, a new étale $A_d$-cover of the affine line is obtained using an explicit equation and it is shown that it has the minimal possible upper jump.
description: 14 pages, comments are welcome. The statement of the Theorem 4.7 of the previous version is incorrect and is removed. Added new results, thus generalizing the number of factors involved in the product, but now restricting the degrees of the Alternating groups. Proofs and preliminaries have been made more concise. Corrected typos
SGIS Desktop Release Version 1.0 - User Guide
Creators: name: Gjorgjieva, Elena
name: Gjorgjiev, Kiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: SGIS Desktop Version 1.0 offers a tailored desktop software solution designed specifically for engineering requirements. It provides a precise GIS software experience, streamlining functions such as advanced Computer-Aided Drawing modifications and attribute adjustments within a single environment.

This help guide presents a concise overview of the extensive range of GIS functionalities offered by SGIS. These features are categorized into several general categories, each serving specific purposes. The following is a brief summary of the core features and functions available in SGIS.

This user guide is official; however, it is not definitive due to ongoing improvements and potential introduction of new functions in the software. Any errors or issues identified will be rectified and reflected in subsequent versions of the PDF guide. The latest releases of the PDF guide will be regularly uploaded and made accessible on our official webpage.
Extraction of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes from experimental event rate data
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
name: Maltoni, M.
name: Rojo, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The precise knowledge of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes is a key ingredient in the interpretation of the results from any atmospheric neutrino experiment. In the standard atmospheric neutrino data analysis, these fluxes are theoretical inputs obtained from sophisticated numerical calculations. In this contribution we present an alternative approach to the determination of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes based on the direct extraction from the experimental data on neutrino event rates. The extraction is achieved by means of a combination of artificial neural networks as interpolants and Monte Carlo methods.
description: 6 pages, 2 figs, to appear in the proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Quantum Theories and Renormalization Group in Gravity and Cosmology, Barcelona, July 2006
Petrorhagia prolifera P. W. Ball & Heywood 1964
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Petrorhagia
Petrorhagia prolifera

description: Dianthus diminutus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 587. 1762.
"Habitat in Germania." RCN: 3208.
 Lectotype (Ball in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 1051. 2004): [icon] " Caryophyllus sylvestris minimus " in Tabernaemontanus, New Vollk. Kräuterb.: 670, 669. 1664. - Epitype (Ball in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 1051. 2004): Germany. Lübeck, Jul 1901, Kjellberg s.n. (BM).
 Current name:  Petrorhagia prolifera  (L.) P.W. Ball & Heywood (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Learning to Predict Charges for Criminal Cases with Legal Basis
Creators: name: Luo, Bingfeng
name: Feng, Yansong
name: Xu, Jianbo
name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Zhao, Dongyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The charge prediction task is to determine appropriate charges for a given case, which is helpful for legal assistant systems where the user input is fact description. We argue that relevant law articles play an important role in this task, and therefore propose an attention-based neural network method to jointly model the charge prediction task and the relevant article extraction task in a unified framework. The experimental results show that, besides providing legal basis, the relevant articles can also clearly improve the charge prediction results, and our full model can effectively predict appropriate charges for cases with different expression styles.
description: 10 pages, accepted by EMNLP 2017
Gasdynamics of Relativistically Expanding Gamma-Ray Burst Sources: Kinematics, Energetics, Magnetic Fields and Efficiency
Creators: name: Mészáros, P.
name: Laguna, P.
name: Rees, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate both analytically and numerically the evolution of a highly relativistic fireball through the stages of free expansion and coasting, and determine the dependence of the thermodynamic and radiation variables in the comoving and laboratory frames. Magnetic fields may have been important in the original impulsive event. We discuss their effect on the fireball dynamics, and consider also their effects on the radiation emitted when the fireball runs into an external medium and is decelerated. The inverse synchro-Compton mechanism can then yield high radiative efficiency in the reverse shock, producing a burst of non-thermal radiation mainly in the MeV to GeV range whose total energy and duration agree with those of typical cosmic gamma ray bursts.
description: 18 pages
Wartime Family Growth: Gordon Family's Compassionate Response
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My late father, Dr Mark Gordon, was one of six children born to a Jewish family in South Wales. His father died of a heart attack when Mark was a lad, leaving his mother, Edith Gordon, as head of the family. She accepted the call to take in a 12-year-old German Jewish girl, Inge Wertheimer, whose parents were subsequently murdered at Auschwitz and Treblinka. Inge's 'short stay' turned into an adoption by Edith. The account of Inge's arrival in London, en route to Wales, is recorded in the book 'I Came Alone' (1999). Edith's eldest daughter, Winifred and her husband, Morris Foner, had no children and took in a young German boy, Heinrich Lichtwitz. For several months, Heinrich's father sent him regular postcards, changing from German to English as Heinrich started to forget his mother tongue. Henry Foner, as he now is, lives in Israel with his wife, Judy, and their family. The postcards were published as 'Postcards to a Little Boy' by Yad Vashem.A third German youngster found refuge in my family - Hildegard, taken in by Edith's elder son, the late Dr Sam Gordon of Swansea and his wife, Ray. She emigrated to the USA after the war.I am proud of my family who responded so positively to the crisis in Germany, at a time when not all refugees were welcomed with open arms.
Asymptotically Good Additive Cyclic Codes Exist
Creators: name: Shi, Minjia
name: Wu, Rongsheng
name: Sole, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Long quasi-cyclic codes of any fixed index $>1$ have been shown to be asymptotically good, depending on Artin primitive root conjecture in (A. Alahmadi, C. Güneri, H. Shoaib, P. Solé, 2017). We use this recent result to construct good long additive cyclic codes on any extension of fixed degree of the base field. Similarly self-dual double circulant codes, and self-dual four circulant codes, have been shown to be good, also depending on Artin primitive root conjecture in (A. Alahmadi, F. Özdemir, P. Solé, 2017) and ( M. Shi, H. Zhu, P. Solé, 2017) respectively. Building on these recent results, we can show that long cyclic codes are good over $\F_q,$ for many classes of $q$'s. This is a partial solution to a fifty year old open problem.
BRAZILIAN GMO FREE AREAS EXPERIMENT AND THE RELEASE OF RR SOYBEAN
Creators: name: Glitz, Frederico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180111 Environmental and Natural Resources Law
subject: 180108 Constitutional Law

description: This article aims to examine how the release the commercialization of the RoundupReady soybeans in Brazil has been done and the resistance of the organized societyto this fact. In 2000 the Brazilian Federal Government stands for the production ofRR Soybean and, in January 2002, decides to accelerate the commercial release ofGMOs. Laws published in 2003 and 2004 allowed commercialization of RR Soybean,disregarding the precaution principle adopted by the Brazilian Federal Constitution. Inconclusion it will be verified that, although organized society and various states of theFederation tried to establish a prohibition on the use of GMO or create some GMOsfree area, the pressure from farmers and industry and the lack of effectivesupervision of the Federal Government, has made the RR soybean been releasedand spread in all country.
Chiral condensate thermal evolution at finite baryon chemical potential within Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Martin, R. Garcia
name: Pelaez, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model independent study of the chiral condensate evolution in a hadronic gas, in terms of temperature and baryon chemical potential. The meson-meson interactions are described within Chiral Perturbation Theory and the pion-nucleon interaction by means of Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory, both at one loop, and nucleon-nucleon interactions can be safely neglected within our hadronic gas domain of validity. Together with the virial expansion, this provides a systematic expansion at low temperatures and chemical potentials, which includes the physical quark masses. This can serve as a guideline for further studies on the lattice. We also obtain estimates of the critical line of temperature and chemical potential where the chiral condensate melts, which systematically lie somewhat higher than recent lattice calculations but are consistent with several hadronic models. We have also estimated uncertainties due to chiral parameters, heavier hadrons and higher orders through unitarized Chiral Perturbation Theory.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables, ReVTeX. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D. References added. More conservative estimate of applicability domain, with new figure. More detailed explanation of final results with two more figures. Results unchanged
Dianthus fruticosus subsp. fruticosus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus fruticosus
Dianthus fruticosus l. subsp. fruticosus

description: Dianthus fruticosus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 413. 1753.
"Habitat in Graecia." RCN: 3221.
 Lectotype (Runemark in Bot. Not. 133: 482. 1980): [icon] " Caryophyllus Graecus arboreus Leucoii folio peramaro " in Tournefort, Rel. Voy. Levant (Paris ed.) 1: 183. 1717.
 Current name:  Dianthus fruticosus  L. subsp.  fruticosus  (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Extended Co(7-6) Emission from Warm Gas in Orion
Creators: name: Howe, J. E.
name: Jaffe, D. T.
name: Grossman, E. N.
name: Wall, W. F.
name: Mangum, J. G.
name: Stacey, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We mapped quiescent 807 GHz CO(7-6) emission from Orion along a strip in RA extending from 0.7 pc west to 1.2 pc east of Ori theta 1C. The lines arise in warm gas with T > 40 K. The line brightness temperature is > 160 K in the di- rection of theta 1C, more than twice the dust temperature, and still exceeds 35 K more than a parsec east of theta 1C. The lines are narrow, with a max- imum velocity width of 7 km s^-1 near theta 1C and decreasing to 1.5-3 km s^-1 at the map boundaries. The density of the emitting gas is > 10^4 cm^-3 and the column density exceeds 10^21 cm^-2. The correlation of the bright, narrow CO(7-6) lines with 158 micron [C II] emission suggests that over the entire region mapped, the narrow CO lines arise in warm photo-dissociation regions ex- cited by UV photons from the Trapezium cluster. Although the Trapezium stars lie in front of the Orion A molecular cloud, not all of the warm gas is at the cloud surface. To the east of theta 1C the CO(7-6) lines split into two velo- city components (also seen in 13CO(2-1) emission) which persist over several arcminutes. Since only one of these components can be on the surface, the other must arise from a dense, UV-illuminated clump or filament within the molecular cloud. Comparison of the quiescent CO(7-6) emission to CO(7-6) ob- served in a cross-map of the energetic Orion KL outflow shows that the lumino- sity of shock-excited CO(7-6) emission in Orion is only a few percent of the luminosity of the widespread quiescent CO(7-6) emission.
description: 15 pp., Plain TeX, 5 Post- script figures in UNIX compressed format avail. until 5feb93 via anonymous ftp from astro.umd.edu, directory pub/jhowe, or by request. UT-ASTRO-211
On the smallest snarks with oddness 4 and connectivity 2
Creators: name: Goedgebeur, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A snark is a bridgeless cubic graph which is not 3-edge-colourable. The oddness of a bridgeless cubic graph is the minimum number of odd components in any 2-factor of the graph. Lukot'ka, Mácajová, Mazák and Škoviera showed in [Electron. J. Combin. 22 (2015)] that the smallest snark with oddness 4 has 28 vertices and remarked that there are exactly two such graphs of that order. However, this remark is incorrect as -- using an exhaustive computer search -- we show that there are in fact three snarks with oddness 4 on 28 vertices. In this note we present the missing snark and also determine all snarks with oddness 4 up to 34 vertices.
description: 5 pages
Oscillations of solar atmosphere neutrinos
Creators: name: Fogli, G. L.
name: Lisi, E.
name: Mirizzi, A.
name: Montanino, D.
name: Serpico, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sun is a source of high energy neutrinos (E > 10 GeV) produced by cosmic ray interactions in the solar atmosphere. We study the impact of three-flavor oscillations (in vacuum and in matter) on solar atmosphere neutrinos, and calculate their observable fluxes at Earth, as well as their event rates in a kilometer-scale detector in water or ice. We find that peculiar three-flavor oscillation effects in matter, which can occur in the energy range probed by solar atmosphere neutrinos, are significantly suppressed by averaging over the production region and over the neutrino and antineutrino components. In particular, we find that the relation between the neutrino fluxes at the Sun and at the Earth can be approximately expressed in terms of phase-averaged ``vacuum'' oscillations, dominated by a single mixing parameter (the angle theta_23).
description: v2: 11 pages, 8 eps figures. Content added (Sec. III D and Fig. 6), references updated. Matches the published version
Outstanding Seniors: Where Have All the Young Men Gone?
Creators: name: Wilson, Paul
name: Zuo, Na
name: Wilson, Paul
name: Zuo, Na
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Gender Gap
subject: Outstanding Seniors
subject: Undergraduate Education

description: The gender gap reversal in higher education, first noted in the early 1980s, has evolved into an educational policy issue due to its persistence. We explore the gender gap among outstanding graduating seniors within a college of agriculture and life sciences. Our investigation found a predominance of female outstanding seniors in the college, including in STEM-like, male-dominated academic majors. We attribute this significant gender gap to national behavioral trends (e.g., male disadvantages in non-cognitive skills) and to organizational changes within the college.
CLÁUSULA COMPROMISSÓRIA E CONTRATOS NULOS: BREVES ANOTAÇÕES SOBRE A AUTONOMIA E A CONSERVAÇÃO DO CONTRATO
Creators: name: Glitz, Frederico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law

description: Trata-se do estudo de um dos desafios práticos da arbitragem:o princípio da autonomia da cláusula compromissória. Num primeiromomento identifica-se o princípio, suas peculiaridades, razão de existênciae sua função. Posteriormente, faz-se sua aproximação ao princípio daconservação dos contratos, tema bastante discutido pelos contratualistascontemporâneos. A cláusula compromissória válida inserida em contratonulo é discutida com fundamentos teóricos e práticos. Conclui-se pelaprevalência do princípio da autonomia sobre a nulidade dos contratos,de forma que o procedimento arbitral, se eleito, deverá ser a forma desolução do conflito, mesmo que o conflito seja a nulidade do própriocontrato.
Extragalactic ultra high energy cosmic rays, I. Contribution from hot spots in FR-II galaxies
Creators: name: Rachen, Joerg P.
name: Biermann, Peter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the hot spots in FR-II galaxies as sites of first order Fermi acceleration of protons to the highest energies observed in cosmic rays. We estimate the attainable maximum energy in the hot spot region allowed by the canonical physical conditions, which are found from radio-to-optical observations (Meisenheimer et al. 1989, A&A). We calculate observable the proton flux and spectrum from this sources, using all knowledge about source distibution (Peacock 1985, MNRAS) and particle transport in the microwave background (Berezinsky and Grigor'eva 1988, A&A). We get excellent agreement with the cosmic ray data points at ultra high energies. THIS PAPER GIVES THE FUNDAMENTAL MODEL FOR THE EXPLANATION OF THE NEW AIR SHOWER DATA OF THE PROTON COMPONENT OF THE COSMIC RAY SPECTRUM BETWEEN 0.1 AND 1 EeV (Gaisser et al. 1992, Phys. Rev. D in press, Stanev et al. 1992, A&A submitted), which is subject of a subsequent paper (part II, Rachen and Biermann 1992, A&A submitted).
description: revision only affects the LaTeX-format, not the content of the paper , 26 pages, LaTeX, 12 figures (not included, but available upon request), MPIfR-Preprint Series No. 510 Accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics: December 30, 1992
Dianthus deltoides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus deltoides

description: Dianthus glaucus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 411. 1753.
"Habitat in Anglia." RCN: 3212.
 Lectotype (Jonsell in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 1051. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 581.12 (LINN).
 Current name:  Dianthus deltoides  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A cadeia agroindustrial da soja: breves anotações sobre o contrato de compra e venda
Creators: name: Glitz, Frederico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180104 Civil Law and Procedure

description: A comercialização da soja é realizada através de contratos em redes. Tais operações são realizadasem um estruturado e complexo sistema agroindustrial, com a criação de relações contratuais entre osdiversos agentes. Dentre os principais tipos contratuais envolvidos, destaca-se o contrato de comprae venda. A forma e os objetivos desses contratos dependerão das necessidades econômicasenvolvidas. Certo é, no entanto, que a jurisprudência tem reconhecido as práticas contratuais eposicionado sobre estes temas.
Atom interferometry with the Sr optical clock transition
Creators: name: Hu, Liang
name: Poli, Nicola
name: Salvi, Leonardo
name: Tino, Guglielmo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the realization of a matter-wave interferometer based on single-photon interaction on the ultra-narrow optical clock transition of strontium atoms. We experimentally demonstrated its operation as a gravimeter and as a gravity gradiometer. No reduction of interferometric contrast was observed up to an interferometer time $2T=10$ ms, limited by geometric constraints of the apparatus. In the gradiometric configuration, the sensitivity approaches the shot noise limit. Single-photon interferometers represent a new class of high-precision sensors that could be used for the detection of gravitational waves in so far unexplored frequency ranges and to enlighten the boundary between Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Minimal Microwave Anisotropy from Perturbations Induced at Late Times
Creators: name: Jaffe, Andrew H.
name: Stebbins, Albert
name: Frieman, Joshua A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aside from primordial gravitational instability of the cosmological fluid, various mechanisms have been proposed to generate large-scale structure at relatively late times, including, e.g., ``late-time'' cosmological phase transitions. In these scenarios, it is envisioned that the universe is nearly homogeneous at the time of last scattering and that perturbations grow rapidly sometime after the primordial plasma recombines. On this basis, it was suggested that large inhomogeneities could be generated while leaving relatively little imprint on the cosmic microwave background (MBR) anisotropy. In this paper, we calculate the minimal anisotropies possible in any ``late-time'' scenario for structure formation, given the level of inhomogeneity observed at present. Since the growth of the inhomogeneity involves time-varying gravitational fields, these scenarios inevitably generate significant MBR anisotropy via the Sachs-Wolfe effect. Moreover, we show that the large-angle MBR anisotropy produced by the rapid post-recombination growth of inhomogeneity is generally greater than that produced by the same inhomogeneity grown via gravitational instability. In ``realistic'' scenarios one can decrease the anisotropy compared to models with primordial adiabatic fluctuations, but only on very small angular scales. The value of any particular measure of the anisotropy can be made small in late-time models, but only by making the time-dependence of the gravitational field sufficiently ``pathological''.
description: Plain TeX, 25 pages, 6 Figures available on request
Solar Model Parameters and Direct Measurements of Solar Neutrino Fluxes
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Abhijit
name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Goswami, Srubabati
name: Petcov, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a novel possibility of determining the solar model parameters, which serve as input in the calculations of the solar neutrino fluxes, by exploiting the data from direct measurements of the fluxes. More specifically, we use the rather precise value of the $^8B$ neutrino flux, $ϕ_B$ obtained from the global analysis of the solar neutrino and KamLAND data, to derive constraints on each of the solar model parameters on which $ϕ_B$ depends. We also use more precise values of $^7Be$ and $pp$ fluxes as can be obtained from future prospective data and discuss whether such measurements can help in reducing the uncertainties of one or more input parameters of the Standard Solar Model.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures
A Possible Forest of Emission Lines from Proto-galaxies
Creators: name: Nath, Biman
name: Eichler, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of detecting proto-galaxies in the UV band is pointed out, assuming that galaxy formation occured at z $\sim 5-6$. It is shown that the diffuse gas in collapsing galaxy sized objects with temperatures $\sim 10^{6\pm0.5}$ K, and with a modest amount of metallicity, should copiously produce emission lines from highly ionized Iron atoms. The expected luminosity from models of galaxy formation is compared with the sensitivity of HST.
description: 7 pages (4 figs, available upon request). (To appear in MNRAS pink pages)
Signature of heavy Charged Higgs Boson at LHC in the 1 and 3 prong Hadronic Tau Decay channels
Creators: name: Guchait, Monoranjan
name: Kinnunen, Ritva
name: Roy, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have done a fast simulation analysis of the charged Higgs signal at LHC in the 1 and 3 prong hadronic $τ$-jet channels along with the $t \bar t$ background. The $τ$ polarization was effectively used to suppress the background in both the channels. Combining this with appropriate cuts on the $p_T$ of the $τ$-jet, the missing $E_T$ and the azimuthal angle between them reduces the background below the signal level. Consequently one gets a viable charged higgs signal up to a mass range of 600-700 GeV at moderate to large $\tanβ$.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
Dianthus hyssopifolius Linnaeus 1755
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus hyssopifolius

description: Dianthus hyssopifolius Linnaeus, Centuria I Plantarum: 11. 1755.
"Habitat in Germania, Gallia Narbonensi."
 Lectotype (Laínz & Muñoz Garmendia in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44: 572. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 581.18 (LINN).
 Current name:  Dianthus hyssopifolius  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Nucleon Form Factors of the Isovector Axial-Vector Current: Situation of Experiments and Theory
Creators: name: Schindler, M. R.
name: Scherer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical and experimental status of the isovector axial-vector current form factors G_A(q^2) and G_P(q^2) of the nucleon is reviewed. We also describe a new calculation of these form factors in manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) with the inclusion of axial-vector mesons as explicit degrees of freedom.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Talk given by M. R. Schindler at the International Workshop "From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more...", Milos, Greece, May 16-20, 2006
Dianthus hyssopifolius Linnaeus 1755
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus hyssopifolius

description: Dianthus monspeliacus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1029. 1759.
RCN: 3214.
 Lectotype (Bernal Cid in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 1051. 2004): Séguier, Herb. Linn. No. 581.17 (LINN).
 Current name:  Dianthus hyssopifolius  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
 Note: Rickett (in Lloydia 18: 60. 1955) and Nordenstam (in Bot. Not. 114: 278. 1961) both noted that D. monspessulanus did not feature in Centuria I Plantarum (1755) and was a new addition in the later version of that thesis published in the Amoenitates Academicae (Nov 1759). Both D. monspessulanus and Linnaeus’ earlier (May–Jun 1759) D. monspeliacus have very similar diagnoses. Sheet 581.17 (LINN) bears material from Séguier annotated "monspeliensis A" by Linnaeus, the “A” associating the material with D. monspeliacus (species “A” in Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1029), and Séguier is mentioned in the protologue of D. monspessulanus ("Habitat Monspelii. Sauvages; Veronae. Seguier"). Partly because there has been some usage of D. monspessulanus (by e.g. Greuter & al., Med-Checklist 1: 199. 1984; Tutin & Walters in Tutin & al., Fl. Europaea, ed. 2, 1: 238. 1993), it seems preferable to treat these two as independent, though homotypic, names (rather than orthographic variants). Laínz & Muñoz Garmendia (in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44: 571-572. 1987) clarified the typification of D. hyssopifolius and they, and Bernal & al. (in Castroviejo & al., Fl. Iberica 2. 426-462. 1990) have treated it and D. monspeliacus as synonymous. The typifications made by Bernal Cid for both D. monspeliacus and D. monspessulanus formalise this position.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Superconductivity drives magnetism in delta-doped La2CuO4
Creators: name: Suter, A.
name: Logvenov, G.
name: Boris, A. V.
name: Baiutti, F.
name: Wrobel, F.
name: Howald, L.
name: Stilp, E.
name: Salman, Z.
name: Prokscha, T.
name: Keimer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The understanding of the interplay between different orders in a solid is a key challenge in highly correlated electronic systems. In real systems this is even more difficult since disorder can have a strong influence on the subtle balance between these orders and thus can obscure the interpretation of the observed physical properties. Here we present a study on delta-doped La2CuO4 superlattices. By means of molecular beam epitaxy whole LaO-layers were periodically replaced through SrO-layers providing a charge reservoir, yet reducing the level of disorder typically present in doped cuprates to an absolute minimum. The induced superconductivity and its interplay with the antiferromagnetic order is studied by means of low-energy muSR. We find a quasi-2D superconducting state which couples to the antiferromagnetic order in a non-trivial way. Below the superconducting transition temperature, the magnetic volume fraction increases strongly. The reason could be a charge redistribution of the free carriers due to the opening of the superconducting gap which is possible due to the close proximity and low disorder between the different ordered regions.
description: 4 figures
OS CONTRATOS INTERNACIONAIS E A REFORMA DA LEGISLAÇÃO
Creators: name: Glitz, Frederico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180117 International Trade Law
subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law

description: OS CONTRATOS INTERNACIONAIS E A REFORMA DA LEGISLAÇÃO
Teaching Competition Topics: Applications of Seller Market Power in Agricultural Industries
Creators: name: Bolotova, Yuliya V.
name: Bolotova, Yuliya V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Agricultural marketing
subject: competition
subject: peanut industry
subject: potato industry
subject: seller market power

description: The article presents a simple theoretical framework that can be used to explain conduct and performance of agricultural industries and seller market power in these industries. The framework components include a linear inverse demand function, a constant marginal cost function, and a set of measures of costs, revenue, and profit. The theoretical framework is consistent with agricultural supply and price cycle, and the decision-making process of agricultural producers. The theoretical framework is used to develop applications for the U.S. peanut and potato industries represented by two problem sets provided in the teaching note, which also includes four sets of assessment questions. The article discusses implementation and practical applications of the proposed teaching activity. The target audience includes students taking undergraduate courses in agricultural economics and agribusiness programs as well as extension and outreach audiences.