cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Untersuchung der impliziten Lernfunktionen bei Patienten unterschiedlicher Altersgruppen mit ADHS (Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätssyndrom)
Creators: name: Reuter, Erik
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Bei Patienten mit ADHS sind Defizite im expliziten Lernen hinreichend bekannt. Es herrscht bis heute Unklarheit, ob auch die impliziten Lernfunktionen bei Patienten mit ADHS beeinträchtigt sind. Unter Berücksichtigung einer großen Altersspanne (8-40 Jahre) wurden  diesbezügliche Untersuchungen anhand der Serial-Reaction-Time-Aufgabe bei Kindern, Jugendlichen und Erwachsenen durchgeführt. Es zeigte sich in den Resultaten keine generelle Unterlegenheit der ADHS-Patienten im impliziten Lernen. Wesentliche alters- und entwicklungsbedingte Unterschiede waren nicht nachweisbar.
Nonlinear buckling and symmetry breaking of a soft elastic sheet sliding on a cylindrical substrate
Creators: name: Stoop, Norbert
name: Müller, Martin Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the axial compression of a thin sheet wrapped around a rigid cylindrical substrate. In contrast to the wrinkling-to-fold transitions exhibited in similar systems, we find that the sheet always buckles into a single symmetric fold, while periodic solutions are unstable. Upon further compression, the solution breaks symmetry and stabilizes into a recumbent fold. Using linear analysis and numerics, we theoretically predict the buckling force and energy as a function of the compressive displacement. We compare our theory to experiments employing cylindrical neoprene sheets and find remarkably good agreement.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Reforming Retributive Justice: Supporting Victims of Wartime Sexual Violence at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
Creators: name: Kunesh, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This study identifies areas of improvement for the ICTY. Qualitative analyses of ICTY trial transcripts reveal that victims of wartime sexual violence were questioned in court in an invasive way that presented the potential for re-traumatization. To combat this, this ICTY would have benefitted from a more victim-centric model that draws from the practices of restorative justice. This study also highlights the strides that the ICTY made in providing effective justice for male CRSV victims. A quantitative analysis determined that male victims are far more likely to testify at the ICTY. This development may be explained by the fact that the ICTY had more expansive definitions of rape and sexual violence than national courts and was less likely to unintentionally expose the identity of protected witnesses or subject witnesses to possible safety risks.
Scalar model of glueball in nonperturbative quantisation à la Heisenberg
Creators: name: Dzhunushaliev, Vladimir
name: Makhmudov, Arislan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scalar model of glueball is considered. The model is based on two scalar fields approximation for SU(3) non-Abelian Lagrangian. The approach to approximation makes use of the assumption that 2 and 4-points Green's functions are described in terms of some two scalar fields. The model is described via non-perturbative method due to value of coupling constant, which does not permit us using of Feynman diagrams and therefore of perturbative methods. Asymptotical behaviour of the scalar fields are obtained. Profiles of these fileds calculated for a range of values of a parameter of the problem is given. Detailed numerical investigation of corresponding equations describing this model is performed. The dependence of the glueball mass vs parameters of scalar fields is shown. Comparison of characteristics of glueball obtained in our two-scalar model and predictions of other models and experimental data for glueball is performed.
description: Acknowledgements are changed
Dissecting the AGB star L2 Puppis: a torus in the making
Creators: name: Lykou, F.
name: Klotz, D.
name: Paladini, C.
name: Hron, J.
name: Zijlstra, A. A.
name: Kluska, J.
name: Norris, B. R. M.
name: Tuthill, P. G.
name: Ramstedt, S.
name: Lagadec, E.
name: Wittkowski, M.
name: Maercker, M.
name: Meisner, J.
name: Mayer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The circumstellar environment of L2 Pup, an oxygen-rich semiregular variable, was observed to understand the evolution of mass loss and the shaping of ejecta in the late stages of stellar evolution. High-angular resolution observations from a single 8 m telescope were obtained using aperture masking in the near-infrared (1.64, 2.30 and 3.74 $\rmμm$) on the NACO/VLT, both in imaging and polarimetric modes. The aperture-masking images of L2 Pup at 2.30 $\rmμm$ show a resolved structure that resembles a toroidal structure with a major axis of ~140 milliarcseconds (mas) and an east-west orientation. Two clumps can be seen on either side of the star, ~65 mas from the star, beyond the edge of the circumstellar envelope (estimated diameter is ~27 mas), while a faint, hook-like structure appear toward the northeast. The patterns are visible both in the imaging and polarimetric mode, although the latter was only used to measure the total intensity (Stokes I). The overall shape of the structure is similar at the 3.74 $\rmμm$ pseudo-continuum (dust emission), where the clumps appear to be embedded within a dark, dusty lane. The faint, hook-like patterns are also seen at this wavelength, extending northeast and southwest with the central, dark lane being an apparent axis of symmetry. We interpret the structure as a circumstellar torus with inner radius of 4.2 au. With a rotation velocity of 10 km s$^{-1}$ as suggested by the SiO maser profile, we estimate a stellar mass of 0.7 M$_\odot$.}
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, to be published in A&A
Supplementary Information from Multi-network-based diffusion analysis reveals vertical cultural transmission of sponge tool use within dolphin matrilines.
Creators: name: Wild, Sonja
name: Allen, Simon J.
name: Krützen, Michael
name: King, Stephanie L.
name: Gerber, Livia
name: Hoppitt, William J.E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary methods and results
Interfacing transitions of different alkali atoms and telecom bands using one narrowband photon pair source
Creators: name: Schunk, Gerhard
name: Vogl, Ulrich
name: Strekalov, Dmitry V.
name: Förtsch, Michael
name: Sedlmeir, Florian
name: Schwefel, Harald G. L.
name: Göbelt, Manuela
name: Christiansen, Silke
name: Leuchs, Gerd
name: Marquardt, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum information technology strongly relies on coupling of optical photons with narrowband quantum systems, such as quantum dots, color centers, and atomic systems. This coupling requires matching the optical wavelength and bandwidth to the desired system, which presents a considerable problem for most available sources of quantum light. Here we demonstrate coupling of alkali dipole transitions with a tunable source of photon pairs. Our source is based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a triply-resonant whispering-gallery mode resonator. For this, we have developed novel wavelength tuning mechanisms, which allow for a coarse tuning to either cesium or rubidium wavelength with subsequent continuous fine-tuning to the desired transition. As a demonstration of the functionality of the source, we performed a heralded single photon measurement of the atomic decay. We present a major advance in controlling the spontaneous down-conversion process, which makes our bright source of single photons now compatible with a plethora of narrow-band resonant systems.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Asymptotics for in-sample density forecasting
Creators: name: Lee, Young K.
name: Mammen, Enno
name: Nielsen, Jens P.
name: Park, Byeong U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper generalizes recent proposals of density forecasting models and it develops theory for this class of models. In density forecasting, the density of observations is estimated in regions where the density is not observed. Identification of the density in such regions is guaranteed by structural assumptions on the density that allows exact extrapolation. In this paper, the structural assumption is made that the density is a product of one-dimensional functions. The theory is quite general in assuming the shape of the region where the density is observed. Such models naturally arise when the time point of an observation can be written as the sum of two terms (e.g., onset and incubation period of a disease). The developed theory also allows for a multiplicative factor of seasonal effects. Seasonal effects are present in many actuarial, biostatistical, econometric and statistical studies. Smoothing estimators are proposed that are based on backfitting. Full asymptotic theory is derived for them. A practical example from the insurance business is given producing a within year budget of reported insurance claims. A small sample study supports the theoretical results.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOS1288 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Biographische Notizen zu Otto Carl Friedrich von Voß (1755-1823)
Creators: name: Czubatynski, Uwe
Publisher: name: Bach-Jahrbuch
Year: 2018

description: Die Leichenpredigt auf Otto Carl Friedrich Voß wird auf Hinweise auf die musikalische Betätigung des Verstorbenen untersucht, dessen Sammlung einen wichtigen Platz in der Bach-Überlieferung einnimmt.
description: Bach-Jahrbuch, Bd. 78 (1992)
Sine-square deformation and supersymmetric quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Okunishi, Kouichi
name: Katsura, Hosho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the sine-square deformation (SSD) of free fermions in one-dimensional continuous space. On the basis of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, we prove the correspondence between the many-body ground state of the system with SSD and that of the uniform system with periodic boundary conditions. We also discuss the connection between the SSD in the continuous space and its lattice version, where the geometric correction due to the real-space deformation plays an important role in relating the eigenstates of the lattice SSD with those of the continuous SSD.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures; v2: typos corrected, references updated
Predicting and assessing SAUR gene function through phylogenetics and CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing
Creators: name: Jarrell, Anne
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Small-Auxin-Up RNAs (SAURs) are a family of auxin-responsive genes found in nearly every plant species. Though we have a general idea of their involvement with auxin, the specific functions of each SAUR have not been exhaustively studied due to their unusual abundance. This research had two goals; the first was to knock out four saur genes in order to investigate their role in light response. Arabidopsis was the focus of the wet lab research, where four saur genes were targeted for deletion via CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing in a line already missing nineteen saurs. After many rounds of screening, the deletion of saur9 and saur16 have been confirmed to create the highest-order saur mutant ever studied. The second goal was to identify SAURs through mining available sequence data and to explore their evolution and potential functions. Ten plant species ranging from algae to angiosperms representing a variety of morphologies were studied. Sequences from all ten species were included in phylogenies, and tomato, Arabidopsis, and rice sequences were correlated with N-terminal analysis data. In the process, thirty-six never-before studied SAUR proteins were discovered. From these analyses, we were able to identify which SAUR N-terminal domains exhibited conserved features such as strongly predicted basic hydrophobic domains, histidine-rich N-termini, and alpha helices. These findings can inform future decision-making regarding more genes to target with CRISPR-Cas9 and provide useful hypotheses regarding how unstudied SAURs function in the plant.
(1142) Cicely Bulmer Kemplay
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(1144) Fountain[e] Coupland
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Selection of LHCb results from Run I
Creators: name: Hicheur, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the eve of the second LHC data taking run, some of the most recent results obtained by the LHCb collaboration with Run I data are reviewed. Improved measurements on CP violation, unitary triangle and mixing parameters are shown. Recent progress on physics in the forward region is illustrated by examples picked up in the electroweak physics and beyond Standard Model searches.
description: 7 pages, Contribution to the 10th Latin American Symposium on High Energy Physics (SILAFAE 2014)
Significance of Prenatal Nicotine Exposure on Electrophysiological Markers of Sensory Processing and Attention in Infants
Creators: name: Jessica Christine Harvey
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Nicotine is a teratogen known to cause many developmental deficits including low birth weight and premature birth. Prenatal nicotine exposure (PNE) is associated with aberrant brain function such as hyperactivity, decreased attention, impaired auditory processing, and decreased cognitive ability. However, there is a lack of evidence that PNE is the main cause of these deficits. Further, the influence of nicotine exposure on the specific neural mechanisms that alter brain function remains mostly unknown. The current study investigated infants of mothers who smoked tobacco during pregnancy. Prefrontal cortical activity was measured, using electroencephalograms (EEGs), during the presentation of auditory stimuli, with a particular focus on the infants’ cortical response to novel stimuli. PNE infants showed increased Event-Related Potential (ERP) responses to all stimuli compared to controls who demonstrated habituation to standard tones. Cognitive and communication development scores (measured with Bayley Scales of Infant Development) did not correlate with Mismatch Negativity (MMN), N200, or P300 ERP complexes. The results are discussed in the context of animal and human models and implications for advancing research on attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and sensory processing disorders.
Keywords: prenatal nicotine exposure; auditory processing; EEG; MMN; P300; N200; ADHD
Supplementary Information from Multi-network-based diffusion analysis reveals vertical cultural transmission of sponge tool use within dolphin matrilines
Creators: name: Wild, Sonja
name: Allen, Simon J.
name: Krützen, Michael
name: King, Stephanie L.
name: Gerber, Livia
name: Hoppitt, William J.E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary methods and results
Signature of the Fragmentation of a Color Flux Tube
Creators: name: Wong, Cheuk-Yin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of quark-antiquark pairs along a color flux tube precedes the fragmentation of the tube. Because of local conservation laws, the production of a $q$-$\bar q$ pair will lead to correlations of adjacently produced mesons (mostly pions). Adjacently produced mesons however can be signalled by their rapidity difference $Δy$ falling within the window of $|Δy | $$\lesssim$$ 1/(dN/dy)$, on account of the space-time-rapidity ordering of produced mesons in a flux tube fragmentation. Therefore, the local conservation laws of momentum, charge, and flavor will lead to a suppression of angular correlation function $dN/(dΔϕ\, dΔy)$ for two mesons with opposite charges or strangeness on the near side at $(Δϕ, Δy)$$ \sim$0, but an enhanced correlation on the back-to-back, away side at $Δϕ$$\sim$$ π$, within the window of $|Δy |$$\lesssim$$ 1/(dN/dy)$. These properties can be used as signatures for the fragmentation of a color flux tube. The gross features of the signature of flux tube fragmentation for two oppositely charged mesons are qualitatively consistent with the STAR and NA61/SHINE angular correlation data for two hadrons with opposite charges in the low-$p_T$ region in high-energy $pp$ collisions.
description: in pdflatex, 21 pages, 11 figures
Yaq: Yet Another Acquisition; A Modular Approach to Spectroscopy Software and Instrumentation
Creators: name: Sunden, Kyle Foster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: spectroscopy
scientific instrumentation

description: Custom scientific instruments are often comprised of many smaller components, some purchased and some built by the researchers. As such, each component has unique command structure and available functionality which must be surmounted. In most scientific instruments, this challenge is overcome for a single particular instrument, performing a single task. The interface must be learned anew to incorporate the same hardware on a different instrument or for a new experiment. yaq is a hardware interface layer designed to decouple the deep knowledge of the component interface from the deep knowledge of the scientific application. This modular approach allows hardware components to be reused more easily without requiring that the direct interface is reimplemented. To accomplish this task, yaq uses a small background program, called a “daemon” which manages the direct hardware interface. A consistent set of self describing methods are then exposed for a “client” application to use. yaq standardizes common operations, making hardware that logically behaves similarly often interchangeable, while still enabling access to specialized functionality that may necessitate a particular component. While yaq was initially designed with the needs of the Wright Group in mind to control multiple laser systems and collect Coherent Multidimensional Spectroscopy data, it has found utility in multiple experimental fields, including collecting data from high pressure gas phase reactions and controlling flow rates of kinetics reactors using syringe pumps. While yaq can be used by small individual experiment specific client programs, its self description and interface consistency promises lend themselves to integration with larger orchestration layers. Herein, one such integration is described in detail as it is utilized by the Wright Group. Bluesky is a collaboration among several National Laboratory facilities to provide a powerful generic experiment orchestration interface. yaq provides an additional hardware interface layer for Bluesky. yaq is an open source project with an ethos of sharing the burden of developing hardware support across the community so that all can benefit. This practice provides a foundation of yaq hardware support that can be relied upon by experimentalists, and expanded when new hardware is desired. yaq is a growing ecosystem of tools built for experimentalists to interact with their instruments.
Διερεύνηση των πρακτικών κυκλικής οικονομίας και οικονομίας διαμοιρασμού σε ελληνικές εταιρείες μέσω πιλοτικής δοκιμής πλατφόρμας κυκλικής οικονομίας
Creators: name: Διάφας, Γεώργιος
name: Βιτετζάκης, Εμμανουήλ
name: Κοντίνη, Άννα
name: Πετράκου, Ζωή
name: Παπαχαραλάμπους, Αλέξανδρος
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: πλατφόρμα, κυκλική οικονομία, οικονομία διαμοιρασμού, ανταλλακτική οικονομία, περιβάλλον, βιωσιμότητα, πιλοτική δοκιμή

description: To EFFICIOUS είναι μία online Β2Β πλατφόρμα που έχει ως στόχο την ενίσχυση της κυκλικής οικονομίας και της οικονομίας διαμοιρασμού. Η πλατφόρμα δίνει στους χρήστες τη δυνατότητα να ανταλλάσσουν, μεταξύ τους, πόρους ή υπηρεσίες που είτε υποχρησιμοποιούνται, είτε μένουν εντελώς αχρησιμοποίητοι. Για να ενισχύσει το κίνητρο των χρηστών ώστε να είναι περισσότερο ενεργοί στην ανταλλακτική/κυκλική οικονομία, το EFFICIOUS ανταμείβει τους χρήστες για κάθε συναλλαγή που πραγματοποιούν. Η προώθηση και ενίσχυση της κυκλικής οικονομίας και της οικονομίας διαμοιρασμού μέσω του EFFICIOUS, δημιουργεί κέρδος για τις εταιρείες και παράλληλα συμβάλλει στη μείωση των εκπομπών στο περιβάλλον. Σε αυτή τη δημοσίευση θα παρουσιαστούν τα αποτελέσματα των πιλοτικών δοκιμών της πλατφόρμας που πραγματοποιήθηκαν με 10 εταιρείες από 10 διαφορετικούς τομείς. Οι εκπρόσωποι των εταιρειών, αφού αποδέχθηκαν την πρόσκληση για συμμετοχή στους πιλότους, παρουσίασαν πληροφορίες σχετικά με τη λειτουργία των εταιρειών και τις πρακτικές κυκλικής οικονομίας και οικονομίας διαμοιρασμού που εφαρμόζουν, ενώ δοκίμασαν και την πλατφόρμα EFFICIOUS για να διαπιστώσουν αν θα μπορούσαν να τη χρησιμοποιήσουν για να εξυπηρετήσουν τις ανάγκες τους. Οι εντυπώσεις τους και τα αποτελέσματα των πιλότων παρουσιάζονται σε αυτή τη δημοσίευση.
(1145) Sophia Rickard
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Comparative Study of Optical and Magneto-Optical Properties of Normal, Disordered and Inverse Spinel Type Oxides
Creators: name: Zviagin, Vitaly
name: Richter, Peter
name: Böntgen, Tammo
name: Lorenz, Michael
name: Ziese, Michael
name: Zahn, Dietrich R. T.
name: Salvan, Georgeta
name: Grundmann, Marius
name: Schmidt-Grund, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Co$_3$O$_4$, ZnFe$_2$O$_4$, CoFe$_2$O$_4$, ZnCo$_2$O$_4$, and Fe$_3$O$_4$ thin films were fabricated by pulsed laser deposition at high and low temperatures resulting in crystalline single-phase normal, inverse, as well as disordered spinel oxide thin films with smooth surface morphology. The dielectric function, determined by spectroscopic ellipsometry in a wide spectral range from 0.5 eV to 8.5 eV, is compared with the magneto-optical response of the dielectric tensor, investigated by magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) spectroscopy in the spectral range from 1.7 eV to 5.5 eV with an applied magnetic field of 1.7 T. Crystal field, inter-valence and inter-sublattice charge transfer transitions, and transitions from O$_{2p}$ to metal cation 3d or 4s bands are identified in both the principal diagonal elements and the magneto-optically active off-diagonal elements of the dielectric tensor. Depending on the degree of cation disorder, resulting in local symmetry distortion, the magneto-optical response is found to be strongest for high crystal quality inverse spinels and for disordered normal spinel structure, contrary to the first principle studies of CoFe$_2$O$_4$ and ZnFe$_2$O$_4$. The results presented provide a basis for deeper understanding of light-matter interaction in this material system that is of vital importance for device-related phenomena and engineering.
description: Physica Status Solidi B (Accepted 30.09.2015)
Amenable category and complexity
Creators: name: Capovilla, Pietro
name: Loeh, Clara
name: Moraschini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18G90, 55N10

description: Amenable category is a variant of the Lusternik-Schnirelman category, based on covers by amenable open subsets. We study the monotonicity problem for degree-one maps and amenable category and the relation between amenable category and topological complexity.
description: 33 pages; to appear in AGT
Supplementary material - ANCOVA F0 scatterplots Figure S1 from Children can control the expression of masculinity and femininity through the voice.
Creators: name: V. Cartei
name: Garnham, Alan
name: Oakhill, Jane
name: Banerjee, Robin
name: Roberts, Lucy
name: Reby, David
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Scatterplots of standardized residuals against the predicted values in children's F0 for each character type (feminine (Fem), gender-neutral(Neu), masculine (Mas)).
(1139) Edward Beaumont
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Material - Stimuli from Children can control the expression of masculinity and femininity through the voice.
Creators: name: V. Cartei
name: Garnham, Alan
name: Oakhill, Jane
name: Banerjee, Robin
name: Roberts, Lucy
name: Reby, David
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: stimuli used in the imitation task - child characterisations (stereotypically feminine, gender-neutral and stereotypically masculine)
Strengthening the Oral Health Care Workforce: A Formative Process Evaluation of the Catawba Valley Community College Community Dental Health Coordinator Program
Creators: name: Norman, Parker
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Public health
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Dental public health

description: Background: There is a high prevalence of dental disease in the United States. Some populations face multiple barriers to accessing dental care like access to transportation, insurance and a provider who accepts it, and a provider who speaks the same language. Dental care management workforce models help expand access to dental care through care coordination, which involves connecting people with a dentist and the resources needed to access it. The Community Dental Health Coordinator (CDHC) is a dental care management model.

Objectives: This formative process evaluation of the Catawba Valley Community College (CVCC) CDHC program seeks to understand program structure; determine if the program is meeting its objectives, including employment of CDHCs; and determine strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to program implementation and long-term success.

Methods: Mixed methods were used, including constructing a logic model, key informant interviews, and survey of program graduates.

Findings: Program structure involves student recruitment, program education, employment, and connections with external partners. Overall the program is meeting its objectives although there are some areas for improvement. There are also various other strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to student recruitment and enrollment, course content, instructional methods, communication, program completion, and graduate employment.

Conclusions/Implications: Steps can be taken to ensure the model is sustainable. Notably, the program should consider creating an advisory board and engaging stakeholders. Program specific objectives could be created, and course material could be modified to better meet certain objectives. Enhancing communication between instructors and students and among instructors is also important.
A «Visão de Tundalo» no «Breve Sumário da História de Deus»
Creators: name: Martins, Mário
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 1977

description: Marcado, talvez indirectamente, pelo apócrifo Evangelho de Nicodemos ou Actas de Pilatos, o auto vicentino Breve Sumário da História de Deus revela, por outro lado, o conhecimento das fontes bíblicas e litúrgicas. A par disto, convém apontar a presença duma lenda medieval, muito popular e de origem irlandesa, a Visão de Tundalo. Com efeito, no auto acima dito, o génio dramático e densamente lírico de Gil Vicente foi capaz de fundir, em poucas palavras, os tormentos infernais a que Tundalo assistira na sua visão.
description: Didaskalia, v. 7 n. 1 (1977)
(1140) Charles Henry Kemplay
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Table S1 from Children can control the expression of masculinity and femininity through the voice.
Creators: name: V. Cartei
name: Garnham, Alan
name: Oakhill, Jane
name: Banerjee, Robin
name: Roberts, Lucy
name: Reby, David
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Children’s F0 and DF values (Mean, N, SD, Min, Max) for each character type (feminine, neutral and masculine) by sex and UK year group.
Nonlocal approaches for multilane traffic models
Creators: name: Friedrich, Jan
name: Göttlich, Simone
name: Rossi, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L65, 90B20, 65M12

description: We present a multilane traffic model based on balance laws, where the nonlocal source term is used to describe the lane changing rate. The modelling framework includes the consideration of local and nonlocal flux functions. Based on a Godunov type numerical scheme, we provide BV estimates and a discrete entropy inequality. Together with the $L^1$-contractivity property, we prove existence and uniqueness of weak solutions. Numerical examples show the nonlocal impact compared to local flux functions and local sources.
Elliptic boundary-value problems in the sense of Lawruk on Sobolev and Hörmander spaces
Creators: name: Chepurukhina, Iryna S.
name: Murach, Aleksandr A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J40, 46E35

description: We investigate elliptic boundary-value problems with additional unknown functions in boundary conditions. These problems were introduced by Lawruk. We prove that the operator corresponding to such a problem is bounded and Fredholm on appropriate couples of the inner product isotropic Hörmander spaces $H^{s,φ}$, which form the refined Sobolev scale. The order of differentiation for these spaces is given by the real number $s$ and positive function $φ$ that varies slowly at infinity in the sense of Karamata. We consider this problem for an arbitrary elliptic equation $Au=f$ on a bounded Euclidean domain $Ω$ under the condition that $u\in H^{s,φ}(Ω)$, $s
description: 22 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1412.0495
(1141) Alfred Kemplay
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Comunicar em público e o papel da PNL na preparação dos RH para a mudança
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Zita Maria Romero
Publisher: name: Conferência - Investigação e Intervenção em Recursos Humanos
Year: 2018

description: A Europa, a que Portugal pertence, encontra-se num clima conturbado a nível mundial, fruto do seu posicionamento geoestratégico, da globalização e sobretudo das últimas mudanças políticas operadas nos EUA. O clima social atual exige de nós uma análise crítica, abordagens plurais, definição de estratégias claras e consequentes a diversos níveis. Um dos vetores extrema e continuamente necessitado é o da valorização dos Recursos Humanos, qualquer que seja país. Pretende-se com este artigo, de algum modo, contribuir para uma melhor preparação dos RH conducente à integração no mercado de trabalho. Atualmente, um grau académico não é garantia de um emprego. São muitos os empregadores que valorizam competências como as soft skills. Assim, pretende-se demonstrar a importância de uma destas aptidões transversais, nomeadamente, o domínio da comunicação pessoal em situações sociais e/ou profissionais. A investigação nesta área tem ainda muito a descobrir dado que as suas bases se relacionam com o estudo do cérebro e os seus “tentáculos” se estendem até à PNL (Programação Neuro Linguística).
description: Conferência - Investigação e Intervenção em Recursos Humanos, n. 7 (2017): VII Conferência de Investigação e Intervenção em RH
Town of Ayden, North Carolina Emergency Operations Program Evaluation
Creators: name: Livingston, Richard
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Emergency operations programs are used to prepare for and respond to hazards ranging from extreme weather to active shooter scenarios. This program evaluation examines the emergency operations program for the Town of Ayden in Eastern North Carolina through the use of stakeholder interviews and a document analysis of the town's written emergency operations program. The results of this program evaluation provide meaningful insights for program improvement.
Effect of juice turbidity on fermentative volatile compounds in white wines
Creators: name: Nicolini, G.
name: Moser, S.
name: Román, T.
name: Mazzi, E.
name: Larcher, R.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: 'Chardonnay' (n = 4), 'Pinot gris' (n = 3) and 'Müller-Thurgau' juices (n = 3), each at 6 turbidity levels (15, 45, 86, 141, 215 and 350 NTU) obtained by adding increasing amounts of their own fine juice lees, were fermented using 'Montrachet Red Star' yeast. The main volatile compounds in free form which may have a sensory role were measured using GC-FID, with a DB-WAX column, after fixing onto Isolute ENV+ resin. Changes for around 40 volatile compounds and fermentation parameters are shown. Juice turbidity levels just below 100 NTU are the best compromise for obtaining adequate fruity notes and minimising languishing fermentation and off-flavours in white wine, if correct microbiology management at the winery is guaranteed, whereas slightly higher NTU levels could contribute to a slightly more complex aroma. However, variability due to juice turbidity in the range investigated is lower than variability due to yeast strain observed in a previous experiment. Thus the choice of yeast strain to direct white wine aroma must be overriding as compared to NTU levels.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 50 No. 3 (2011): Vitis
Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Round Service Bundle Recommendation in Iterative Mashup Development
Creators: name: Ma, Yutao
name: Geng, Xiao
name: Wang, Jian
name: He, Keqing
name: Athanasopoulos, Dionysis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.10

description: Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of service-oriented computing technologies. The boom of Web services increases software developers' selection burden in developing new service-based systems such as mashups. Timely recommending appropriate component services for developers to build new mashups has become a fundamental problem in service-oriented software engineering. Existing service recommendation approaches are mainly designed for mashup development in the single-round scenario. It is hard for them to effectively update recommendation results according to developers' requirements and behaviours (e.g. instant service selection). To address this issue, the authors propose a service bundle recommendation framework based on deep learning, DLISR, which aims to capture the interactions among the target mashup to build, selected (component) services, and the following service to recommend. Moreover, an attention mechanism is employed in DLISR to weigh selected services when recommending a candidate service. The authors also design two separate models for learning interactions from the perspectives of content and invocation history, respectively, and a hybrid model called HISR. Experiments on a real-world dataset indicate that HISR can outperform several state-of-the-art service recommendation methods to develop new mashups iteratively.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, and 3 tables
Exploring Optical Cool Dwarf Chemistry with Both Data-Driven and Physical Models
Creators: name: Rains, Adam D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: spectroscopy
cool stars
chemical abundances

description: Abstract:

Detailed chemical studies of F/G/K—or Solar-type stars have long been routine in stellar astrophysics, enabling studies in both Galactic chemodynamics, and exoplanet demographics. However, similar understanding of the chemistry of M and late-K dwarfs—the most common stars in the Galaxy—has been greatly hampered both observationally and theoretically by the complex molecular chemistry of their atmospheres. Here I present an extension to our recently published implementation of the data-driven Cannon model for cool dwarf Teff, log g, [Fe/H], and [Ti/Fe] as trained on low-to-medium resolution optical spectra (4000-7000 Å). With an updated training sample double the size of our published sample, we are able to provide more reliable parameters over a broader range of stellar Teff, [Fe/H], and [Ti/Fe]. Alongside this, we also investigated the sensitivity of optical wavelengths to various atomic and molecular species using both data-driven and theoretical means via a custom grid of MARCS synthetic spectra, and make recommendations for where MARCS struggles to reproduce cool dwarf fluxes. Under leave-one-out cross-validation, our published Cannon model is capable of recovering Teff, log g, [Fe/H], and [Ti/Fe] with precisions of 1.4%,  0.04 dex,  0.10 dex, and  0.06 dex respectively, with the recovery of [Ti/Fe] pointing to the as-yet mostly untapped potential of exploiting the abundant—but complex—chemical information within optical spectra of cool stars.

Splinter:

Planet-Host Cool Dwarfs: Star-Planet Connection and Tracing Planetary Formation and Composition
Tides and dumbbell dynamics
Creators: name: Scoppola, Benedetto
name: Troiani, Alessio
name: Veglianti, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70F05, 70F15

description: We discuss a model describing the effects of tidal dissipation on satellite's orbits. Tidal bulges are described in terms of a dumbbell, coupled to the rotation by a dissipative interaction. The assumptions on this dissipative coupling turns out to be crucial in the evolution of the system.
description: 2 figures
Chiral theories of class S
Creators: name: Hanany, Amihay
name: Maruyoshi, Kazunobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a class of four-dimensional N=1 superconformal field theories obtained from the six-dimensional (1,0) theory, on M5-branes on C^2/Z_k orbifold singularity, compactified on a Riemann surface. This produces various quiver gauge theories whose matter contents are chiral. We classify the building blocks associated to pairs-of-pants, and study the gauging of them as the gluing of punctures. The Riemann surface picture makes the duality invariance of the resulting quiver theories manifest: the theories associated to the same Riemann surface flow to the same nontrivial infrared fixed point. We explicitly check this from the 't Hooft anomalies of the global symmetries and central charges.
description: 33 pages, 20 figures; v2: a discussion on the central charges in the case with U(1) curvatures in section 5.2 is corrected
Probing the substructure of $f_0(1370)$
Creators: name: Fariborz, Amir H.
name: Azizi, Azizollah
name: Asrar, Abdorreza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within an effective nonlinear chiral Lagrangian framework the substructure of $f_0(1370)$ is studied. The investigation is conducted in the context of a global picture of scalar mesons in which the importance of the underlying connections among scalar mesons below and above 1 GeV is recognized and implemented. These connections are due to the mixings among various quark-antiquarks, four-quarks and glue components and play a central role in understanding the properties of scalar mesons. Iterative Monte Carlo simulations are first performed on the 14-dimensional parameter space of the model and sets of points in this parameter space (the global sets) that give an overall agreement with all experimental data on mass spectrum, various decay widths and decay ratios of all isosinglet scalar states below 2 GeV are determined. Then within each global set, subsets that give closest agreement for the properties of $f_0(1370)$ are studied. Unlike the properties of other isosinglet states that show a range of variation within each global set, it is found that there is a clear signal for $f_0(1370)$ to be predominantly a quark-antiquark state with a substantial $s {\bar s}$ component, together with small remnants of four-quark and glue components.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
(1137) Christopher Kemplay Tatham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Fall of Black Hole Firewall: Natural Nonmaximal Entanglement for Page Curve
Creators: name: Hotta, Masahiro
name: Sugita, Ayumu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The black hole firewall conjecture is based on Page curve hypothesis, which claims that entanglement between black hole and Hawking radiation is almost maximum. The hypothesis is inspired by Lubkin-Lloyd-Pagels-Page theorem for degenerate systems with zero Hamiltonian. Adopting canonical typicality for nondegenerate systems with nonvanishing Hamiltonians, the entanglement becomes nonmaximal,and energetic singularities (firewalls) do not emerge for general systems. For static thermal pure states of black hole and Hawking radiation, entanglement entropy equals thermal entropy of the smaller system.
description: 30 pages, 16 figures, some comments and figures are added