cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Life efficiency does not always increase with the dissipation rate
Creators: name: Baiesi, Marco
name: Maes, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: There does not exist a general positive correlation between important life-supporting properties and the entropy production rate. The simple reason is that nondissipative and time-symmetric kinetic aspects are also relevant for establishing optimal functioning. In fact those aspects are even crucial in the nonlinear regimes around equilibrium where we find biological processing on mesoscopic scales. We make these claims specific via examples of molecular motors, of circadian cycles and of sensory adaptation, whose performance in some regimes is indeed spoiled by increasing the dissipated power. We use the relation between dissipation and the amount of time-reversal breaking to keep the discussion quantitative also in effective models where the physical entropy production is not clearly identifiable.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Acciones afirmativas para candidaturas indígenas. La forma también es fondo
Creators: name: Pozas Loyo, Andrea
name: Martin Reyes, Javier
Publisher: name: Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Constitutional law
subject: Election law

description: En 2017, la Sala Superior del Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación (TEPJF) estableció diversas acciones afirmativas en materia de candidaturas indígenas para las elecciones federales de 2018. De manera unánime, las y los magistrados electorales determinaron que debía modificarse un acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE), para así obligar a los partidos a postular exclusivamente a personas indígenas en 13 distritos para la elección de la Cámara de Diputados, cumpliendo el principio de paridad de género. Asimismo, establecieron que la autoadscripción no sería un criterio suficiente para reconocer a una persona como indígena, por lo que los partidos políticos debían acreditar la existencia de un vínculo de las personas postuladas y sus comunidades.
Additional file 3 of The relationship between motherhood and use of mental health care services among married migrant and non-migrant women: a national register study
Creators: name: Straiton, Melanie
name: Hollander, Anna-Clara
name: Hynek, Kamila Angelika
name: Liefbroer, Aart C.
name: Hauge, Lars Johan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3.
Efficient Mizoroki–Heck coupling reactions using phosphine-modified Pd(II)–picolinate complex
Creators: name: Sonam Sharma
name: Bibhas R. Sarkar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Efficient Mizoroki–Heck couplings were obtained using a very easily synthesizable palladium(II) complex of hemilabile N–O ligand (picolinate), with high turnover frequencies up to >10,000 h−1, in just 15 min, with high selectivity of >99% to the desired products. Wide applicability of the simple-looking palladium complex catalyst was established with differently functionalized substrates. Catalyst screening studies revealed intricate details of dependence of catalyst performance on different reaction parameters and conditions and arriving at the optimized facile methodology.
Electron tunneling times
Creators: name: Kelkar, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunneling is one of the most bizarre phenomena in quantum mechanics. An attempt to understand it led to the next natural question of how long does a particle need to tunnel a barrier. The latter gave rise to several definitions such as the phase, dwell, Larmor and traversal times among others. A short review of the evolution of these time concepts, followed by an account of experiments involving field-induced tunnel ionization and electron tunneling in a solid state junction is presented here. Whereas the former experiments use sophisticated techniques involving femtosecond laser pulses and determine the tunneling time by mapping the angle of rotation of the field vector to time, like the hands of a watch, the latter provides a simpler method through the measurement of current-voltage characteristics of the junction.
description: Proceedings of the second Jagiellonian Symposium on Fundamental and Applied Subatomic Physics
The nature of the Lamb shift in weakly-anharmonic atoms: from normal mode splitting to quantum fluctuations
Creators: name: Gely, Mario F.
name: Steele, Gary A.
name: Bothner, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a two level system (TLS) is coupled to an electromagnetic resonator, its transition frequency changes in response to the quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field, a phenomenon known as the Lamb shift. Remarkably, by replacing the TLS by a harmonic oscillator, normal mode splitting leads to a quantitatively similar shift, without taking quantum fluctuations into account. In a weakly-anharmonic system, lying in between the harmonic oscillator and a TLS, the origins of such shifts can be unclear. An example of this is the dispersive shift of a transmon qubit in circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED). Although often referred to as a Lamb shift, the dispersive shift observed in spectroscopy in circuit QED could contain a significant contribution from normal-mode splitting that is not driven by quantum fluctuations, raising the question: how much of this shift is quantum in origin? Here, we treat normal-mode splitting separately from shifts induced by quantum vacuum fluctuations in the Hamiltonian of a weakly-anharmonic system, providing a framework for understanding the extent to which observed frequency shifts can be attributed to quantum fluctuations.
Injury risk functions for frontal oblique collisions
Creators: name: Andricevic, Nino
name: Junge, Mirko
name: Krampe, Jonas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Objective: The objective of this article was the construction of injury risk functions (IRFs) for front row occupants in oblique frontal crashes and a comparison to IRF of nonoblique frontal crashes from the same data set. Method: Crashes of modern vehicles from GIDAS (German In-Depth Accident Study) were used as the basis for the construction of a logistic injury risk model. Static deformation, measured via displaced voxels on the postcrash vehicles, was used to calculate the energy dissipated in the crash. This measure of accident severity was termed objective equivalent speed (oEES) because it does not depend on the accident reconstruction and thus eliminates reconstruction biases like impact direction and vehicle model year. Imputation from property damage cases was used to describe underrepresented low-severity crashes―a known shortcoming of GIDAS. Binary logistic regression was used to relate the stimuli (oEES) to the binary outcome variable (injured or not injured). Results: IRFs for the oblique frontal impact and nonoblique frontal impact were computed for the Maximum Abbreviated Injury Scale (MAIS) 2+ and 3+ levels for adults (18–64 years). For a given stimulus, the probability of injury for a belted driver was higher in oblique crashes than in nonoblique frontal crashes. For the 25% injury risk at MAIS 2+ level, the corresponding stimulus for oblique crashes was 40 km/h but it was 64 km/h for nonoblique frontal crashes. Conclusions: The risk of obtaining MAIS 2+ injuries is significantly higher in oblique crashes than in nonoblique crashes. In the real world, most MAIS 2+ injuries occur in an oEES range from 30 to 60 km/h.
A pathogen-induced putative NAC transcription factor mediates leaf rust resistance in barley
Creators: name: Chen, Chunhong
name: Jost, Matthias
name: Outram, Megan A
name: Friendship, Dorian
name: Chen, Jian
name: Wang, Aihua
name: Periyannan, Sambasivam
name: Bartoš, Jan
name: Holušová, Kateřina
name: Doležel, Jaroslav
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Bhatt, Dhara
name: Singh, Davinder
name: Lagudah, Evans
name: Park, Robert F
name: Dracatos, Peter
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 310805
subject: Plant pathology

description: Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia hordei, is one of the most widespread and damaging foliar diseases affecting barley. The barley leaf rust resistance locus Rph7 has been shown to have unusually high sequence and haplotype divergence. In this study, we isolate the Rph7 gene using a fine mapping and RNA-Seq approach that is confirmed by mutational analysis and transgenic complementation. Rph7 is a pathogen-induced, non-canonical resistance gene encoding a protein that is distinct from other known plant disease resistance proteins in the Triticeae. Structural analysis using an AlphaFold2 protein model suggests that Rph7 encodes a putative NAC transcription factor with a zinc-finger BED domain with structural similarity to the N-terminal DNA-binding domain of the NAC transcription factor (ANAC019) from Arabidopsis. A global gene expression analysis suggests Rph7 mediates the activation and strength of the basal defence response. The isolation of Rph7 highlights the diversification of resistance mechanisms available for engineering disease control in crops.
Injury Risk Functions for Frontal Oblique Collisions
Creators: name: Andricevic, Nino
name: Junge, Mirko
name: Krampe, Jonas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Objective: Construction of Injury risk functions (IRF) for front row occupants in oblique frontal crashes and a comparison to IRF of non-oblique frontal crashes from the same dataset. Method: Crashes of modern vehicles from the GIDAS (German In-depth Accident Study) were used as the basis for the construction of a logistic injury risk model. Static deformation, measured via displaced voxels on the post-crash vehicles, was used to calculate the energy dissipated in the crash. This measure of accident severity was termed “objective equivalent speed” (oEES) as it does not depend on the accident reconstruction and thus eliminates reconstruction biases like impact direction and vehicle model year. Imputation from property-damage cases was used to describe underrepresented low-severity crashes ― a known shortcoming of GIDAS. Binary logistic regression was used to relate the stimuli (oEES) to the binary outcome variable (injured or not injured). Results: IRF for the oblique frontal impact and non-oblique frontal impact were computed for the MAIS 2+ and MAIS 3+ levels for adults (18-64 years). For a given stimulus, the probability of injury for a belted driver was higher in oblique crashes than in non-oblique frontal crashes. For the 25% injury risk at MAIS 2+ level, the corresponding stimulus for oblique crashes was 40░km/h but 64░km/h for non-oblique frontal crashes. Conclusions: The risk of obtaining MAIS2+-injuries is significantly higher in oblique crashes than in non-oblique crashes. In the real-world, most of the MAIS2+ injuries occur in an oEES range from 30░km/h to 60░km/h.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of a mobile app-based educational intervention to treat internet gaming disorder among Iranian adolescents: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Pakpour, Amir H.
name: Fazeli, Sara
name: Zeidi, Isa Mohammadi
name: Alimoradi, Zainab
name: Georgsson, Mattias
name: Brostrom, Anders
name: Potenza, Marc N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Screenshot of the HAPPYTEEN app.
Phase diagram of a rigid rod system with attractive end groups
Creators: name: Crane, Andrew J.
name: Müller, Erich A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We present a molecular dynamics study into the thermotropic liquid crystalline phase behaviour of a coarse-grained model of a rigid bolaamphiphilic molecule. The model consists of 11 spherical beads held in a fixed linear arrangement, where the two opposing terminal beads are self-attracting, mimicking hydrophilic segments and the remaining internal beads, as well as cross-bead interactions, are softly repulsive, mimicking hydrophobic organic segments. The effect of the model’s end bead self-attraction strength on liquid crystalline phase behaviour is studied. Coexistence points between the smectic A, nematic and isotropic phases exhibited by the model are determined following a thermodynamic integration pathway, using equations of state constructed by multiple histogram reweighting of simulation data. Variants of Gibbs–Duhem integration are used to trace pressure–temperature coexistence curves. Under isobaric conditions, the effect of increasing the end-group self-attraction on the nematic–isotropic coexistence temperature is relatively small; however, the nematic phase stability is reduced at the expense of a significant increase in the smectic A–nematic coexistence temperature. Lower temperature simulations show the approximate smectic A–crystalline transition temperature to be only weakly dependent on the strength of the end-group self-attraction.
Epidemiology of vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency in a population in a sunny country: Geospatial meta-analysis in Brazil
Creators: name: Pereira-Santos, Marcos
name: Santos, José Yure Gomes Dos
name: Gisele Queiroz Carvalho
name: Djanilson Barbosa Dos Santos
name: Oliveira, Ana Marlúcia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Studies conducted among populations of tropical countries have reported high prevalences of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency. Information resulting from meta-analyses on the spatial distribution of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in tropical countries is still rare. The aim of this review was investigated the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency among the Brazilian population. Observational studies were searched in eight electronically databases. Additionally, theses and dissertations and abstracts were screened. Details on study design, methods, population, mean and data on serum concentrations of vitamin D in different age groups in Brazil were extracted. Data were pooled using a random-effects model and choropleth maps were created based on the geopolitical regions of the country. 72 published paper met the inclusion criteria. The mean vitamin D concentration among the Brazilian population between 2000 and 2017 of 67.65 nmol/L (95% CI: 65.91, 69.38 nmol/L).The prevalences of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency were 28.16% (95% CI: 23.90, 32.40) and 45.26% (95% CI: 35.82, 54.71), respectively, for the Brazilian population. The highest prevalence of deficiency were observed in the southern and southeastern regions and the highest occurrence of vitamin D insufficiency was among the populations of the southeastern and northeastern regions. Finally, there are high prevalence of inadequate vitamin D concentrations among the population, regardless of age group in Brazil. The development of vitamin D food fortification policies in needs to be cautious and carefully planned.
Loss of adiabaticity with increasing tunneling gap in non-integrable multistate Landau-Zener models
Creators: name: Malla, Rajesh K.
name: Raikh, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the simplest non-integrable model of multistate Landau-Zener transition. In this model two pairs of levels in two tunnel coupled quantum dots are swept passed each other by the gate voltage. Although this 2 * 2 model is non-integrable, it can be solved analytically in the limit when the inter-level energy distance is much smaller than their tunnel splitting. The result is contrasted to the similar 2 * 1 model, in which one of the dots contains only one level. The latter model does not allow interference of the virtual transition amplitudes, and it is exactly solvable. In 2 * 1 model, the probability for a particle, residing at time t -> -\infty in one dot, to remain in the same dot at t -> \infty falls off exponentially with tunnel coupling. By contrast, in 2 * 2 model, this probability grows exponentially with tunnel coupling. The physical origin of this growth is the formation of the tunneling-induced collective states in the system of two dots. This can be viewed as manifestation of the Dicke effect.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Effective approach to epidemic containment using link equations in complex networks
Creators: name: Matamalas, Joan T.
name: Arenas, Alex
name: Gómez, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Epidemic containment is a major concern when confronting large-scale infections in complex networks. Many works have been devoted to analytically understand how to restructure the network to minimize the impact of major outbreaks of infections at large scale. In many cases, the strategies consist in the isolation of certain nodes, while less attention has been paid to the intervention on links. In epidemic spreading, links inform about the probability of carrying the contagion of the disease from infected to susceptible individuals. Note that these states depend on the full structure of the network, and its determination is not straightforward from the knowledge of nodes' states. Here, we confront this challenge and propose a set of discrete-time governing equations \rev{which} can be closed and analyzed, assessing the contribution of links to spreading processes in complex networks. Our approach allows a scheme for the \rev{containment} of epidemics, based on deactivating the most important links in transmitting the disease. The model is validated in synthetic and real networks, obtaining an accurate determination of the epidemic incidence and the critical thresholds. Epidemic containment based on links' deactivation promises to be an effective tool to maintain functionality on networks while controlling the spread of diseases, as for example in air transportation networks.
description: 30 pages, 18 figures, 1 table
Additional file 7 of Proteome of larval metamorphosis induced by epinephrine in the Fujian oyster Crassostrea angulata
Creators: name: Di, Guilan
name: Xiao, Xiaohuo
name: Tong, Ming Him
name: Chen, Xinhua
name: Li, Li
name: Huang, Miaoqin
name: Zhou, Long
name: Ke, Caihuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Table 6. The differentially expressed proteins with the same name were merged among six groups. Supplementary Table 7. Extremely significant enrichment GO term both in PL-PA and PA-MET groups. Supplementary Table 8. Extremely significant enrichment GO term in PL-eSEN -einSEN groups. Supplementary Table 9. Extremely significant enrichment GO term in PL-MET -eMET groups. Supplementary Table 10. Extremely significant enrichment KEGG pathway of PL-MET group. Supplementary Table 11. Extremely significant enrichment pathway only in eSEN-eMET group against PL-eSEN group. Supplementary Table 12. Extremely significant enrichment pathway only in PL-einSEN group against PL-eSEN group. Supplementary Table 13. Protein abbreviations and corresponding full name
Additional file 1 of Exploring ITM2A as a new potential target for brain delivery
Creators: name: Cegarra, Céline
name: Chaves, C.
name: Déon, C.
name: Do, T. M.
name: Dumas, B.
name: Frenzel, A.
name: Kuhn, P.
name: Roudieres, V.
name: Guillemot, J. C.
name: Lesuisse, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Clonal selection of stable HEK293 overexpressing ITM2A. After fluorescence selection, better clones were confirmed by Western Blot. Clones with higher expression and higher luminescent signal were selected. Selected clones are circled in red. A HEK293 ITM2A human C-Ter and Nter GFP clone selection. B HEK293 ITM2A murin Nter GFP clone selection. C HEK293 ITM2A murin C-Ter GFP clone selection. D HEK293 ITM2A human C-Ter HA clone selection. E HEK293 ITM2A human N-Ter HA and WT clone selection.
DPS in CGC: Double Quark Production and Effects of Quantum Statistics
Creators: name: Kovner, Alex
name: Rezaeian, Amir H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider forward inclusive production of two quarks in the high energy p-A collisions in the CGC formalism. We demonstrate that the production cross-section is determined by the convolution of the proton generalized double transverse momentum-dependent distribution (2GTMD) functions with two independent eikonal scattering amplitudes: the product of two dipoles and a quadrupole. We explicitly demonstrate that the quadrupole amplitude term accounts for all the (initial and final state) effects of quantum statistics for identical fermions, and the correlations due to these effects. We also demonstrate that the effects due to quantum statistics (entirely encoded in the quadrupole) are parametrically leading contributions to the correlated particle production at large $N_c$. For non-identical quarks the quadrupole term also leads to correlated production which has characteristics similar to the HBT effect.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure; v3: results unchanged, clarifying comments added. The version to appear in PRD
Additional file 4: of Transcriptome profiling reveals significant changes in the gastric muscularis externa with obesity that partially overlap those that occur with idiopathic gastroparesis
Creators: name: Herring, B.
name: Chen, Meng
name: Mihaylov, Plamen
name: Hoggatt, April
name: Gupta, Anita
name: Nakeeb, Attila
name: Choi, Jennifer
name: Wo, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Primers used for qRT-PCR assays. (DOCX 169 kb)
Audio style transfer
Creators: name: Grinstein, Eric
name: Duong, Ngoc
name: Ozerov, Alexey
name: Pérez, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 'Style transfer' among images has recently emerged as a very active research topic, fuelled by the power of convolution neural networks (CNNs), and has become fast a very popular technology in social media. This paper investigates the analogous problem in the audio domain: How to transfer the style of a reference audio signal to a target audio content? We propose a flexible framework for the task, which uses a sound texture model to extract statistics characterizing the reference audio style, followed by an optimization-based audio texture synthesis to modify the target content. In contrast to mainstream optimization-based visual transfer method, the proposed process is initialized by the target content instead of random noise and the optimized loss is only about texture, not structure. These differences proved key for audio style transfer in our experiments. In order to extract features of interest, we investigate different architectures, whether pre-trained on other tasks, as done in image style transfer, or engineered based on the human auditory system. Experimental results on different types of audio signal confirm the potential of the proposed approach.
description: ICASSP 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Apr 2018, Calgary, France. IEEE
Comparison of methods for a landscape-scale assessment of the cultural ecosystem services associated with different habitats
Creators: name: Gosal, Arjan S.
name: Newton, Adrian C.
name: Gillingham, Phillipa K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Cultural ecosystem services (CES) are widely acknowledged as important but are often neglected by ecosystem service assessments, leading to a representational bias. This reflects the methodological challenges associated with producing robust and repeatable CES valuations. Here we provide a comparative analysis of three approaches for non-monetary valuation of CES, namely a structured survey, participatory GIS (PGIS) and GPS tracking methods. These were used to assess both recreation and aesthetic value of habitats within the New Forest National Park, UK. The association of CES with habitats enabled results of all three methods to be visualised at the landscape scale using maps, strengthening their value to conservation management. Broadleaved woodland and heathland habitats were consistently valued highly for both CES, whereas agricultural land tended to be associated with low values. Results obtained by the different methods were positively correlated in 6 out of 10 comparisons, indicating a degree of consistency between them. The spatial distribution of CES values at the landscape scale was also generally consistent between the three methods. These results highlight the value of comparative analyses of CES for identifying robust results, providing a way forward for their inclusion in land management decision-making.EDITED BY Matthias Schröter EDITED BY Matthias Schröter
Additional file 2 of Exploring ITM2A as a new potential target for brain delivery
Creators: name: Cegarra, Céline
name: Chaves, C.
name: Déon, C.
name: Do, T. M.
name: Dumas, B.
name: Frenzel, A.
name: Kuhn, P.
name: Roudieres, V.
name: Guillemot, J. C.
name: Lesuisse, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Western Blot membrane of relative quantification of ITM2A protein expression in different cells type. Signal was detected by antibody anti-ITM2A AF4876 followed by HRP coupled anti-sheep antibody. Then, luminescence was quantified.
Anxiety in the adult population from the onset to termination of social distancing protocols during the COVID-19: a 20-month longitudinal study
Creators: name: Johnson, Sverre Urnes
name: Ebrahimi, Omid V.·
name: Hoffart, Asle
name: Bauer, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
The social distancing protocols (SDPs) implemented as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic may seriously influence peoples’ mental health. We used a sample of 4361 Norwegian adults recruited online and stratified to be nationally representative to investigate the evolution of anxiety following each modification in national SDPs across a 20-month period from the onset of the pandemic to the reopening of society and discontinuation of SDPs. The mean anxiety level fluctuated throughout the observation period and these fluctuations were related to the stringency of the modified SDPs. Those with a high initial level almost in unison showed a substantial and lasting decrease of anxiety after the first lifting of SDPs. A sub-group of 9% had developed a persistent anxiety state during the first 3 months. Younger age, pre-existing psychiatric diagnosis, and use of unverified information platforms proved to predict marked higher anxiety in the long run. In conclusion, individuals with a high level of anxiety at the outbreak of the pandemic improved when the social distancing protocols were lifted. By contrast, a sizeable subgroup developed lasting clinical levels of anxiety during the first 3 months of the pandemic and is vulnerable to prolonged anxiety beyond the pandemic period.
Anarchy with linear and bilinear interactions
Creators: name: Da Rold, Leandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Composite Higgs models with anarchic partial compositeness require a scale of new physics ${\cal O}(10-100)$ TeV, with the bounds being dominated by the dipole moments and $ε_K$. The presence of anarchic bilinear interactions can change this picture. We show a solution to the SM flavor puzzle where the electron and the Right-handed quarks of the first generation have negligible linear interactions, and the bilinear interactions account for most of their masses, whereas the other chiral fermions follow a similar pattern to anarchic partial compositeness. We compute the bounds from flavor and CP violation and show that neutron and electron dipole moments, as well as $ε_K$ and $μ\to eγ$, are compatible with a new physics scale below the TeV. $ΔF=2$ operators involving Left-handed quarks and $ΔF=1$ operators with $d_L$ give the most stringent bounds in this scenario. Their Wilson coefficients have the same origin as in anarchic partial compositeness, requiring the masses of the new states to be larger than ${\cal O}(6-7)$ TeV.
description: 26 pages
Estudos Arqueológicos de Oeiras, 33
Creators: name: CARDOSO, João Luís
name: e outros
Publisher: name: Câmara Municipal de Oeiras
Year: 2023
Subjects: Arqueologia
Geoarqueologia

description: VOLUME COMPLETO - 424 páginas

ÍNDICE GERAL / CONTENTSISALTINO MORAISApresentaçãoPresentation

VASCO LEITÃO, FILIPE MARTINS & JOÃO LUÍS CARDOSORemontagens de um conjunto de núcleos de sílex do Neolítico Antigo do povoado da Encosta de Sant’Ana (Lisboa)Reassemblages of a set of flint cores from the Early Neolithic settlement of Encosta de Sant’Ana (Lisbon)

MIGUEL ROCHA, NUNO NETO, PAULO REBELO, FILIPE MARTINS & JOÃO LUÍS CARDOSOO Complexo do Neolítico Final e do Calcolítico da Travessa das Dores/Rio Seco (Ajuda – Lisboa): resultados das escavações realizadas no sector do Rio Seco (2017/2018)The Late Neolithic and Chalcolithic Complex of Travessa das Dores/Rio Seco (Ajuda – Lisbon): results of excavations carried out in the Rio Seco sector (2017/2018)

JOÃO LUÍS CARDOSO & FILIPE MARTINSA Lapa da Bugalheira (Torres Novas): revisão dos espólios recuperados na intervenção arqueológica ali realizada em 1941Lapa da Bugalheira (Torres Novas): review of the remains recovered in the archaeological intervention carried out there in 1941

JOÃO LUÍS CARDOSOMineração, circulação e transformação de produtos geológicos não metálicos no Neolítico e no Calcolítico do Ocidente peninsularMining, circulation and transformation of non-metallic geological products in the Neolithic and in the Chalcolithic of the west of the Iberian peninsula

CATARINA COSTEIRA, EDUARDO PORFÍRIO, JOÃO LUÍS CARDOSO, ANA MARIA COSTA & TERESA SIMÕESO monumento pré‑histórico da Praia das Maçãs: leitura comparada dos dados da escavação arqueológica realizada em 1961 e das intervenções arqueológicas de 2020‑2022The Praia das Maçãs Prehistoric Monument: comparative reading of data from the archaeological excavation carried out in 1961 and archaeological interventions from 2020-2022

ANA ÁVILA DE MELO, RAQUEL VILAÇA & JOÃO LUÍS CARDOSOAlfinetes da Idade do Bronze e da transição para a Idade do Ferro no território portuguêsPins from the Bronze Age and the transition to the Iron Age in Portuguese territory

JOÃO LUÍS CARDOSOLeonardo Turriano e a produção fabril em Portugal no primeiro quartel do século XVII: o seu contributo no complexo tecnológico‑militar de Barcarena (Oeiras), com base na documentação compulsada e nas escavações arqueológicas realizadasLeonardo Turriano and factory production in Portugal in the first quarter of the 17th century: his contribution to the technological-military complex of Barcarena (Oeiras), based on documentation and the results of archaeological excavations carried out

RAFAEL MOREIRALeonardo Turriano em OeirasLeonardo Turriano in Oeiras

CENTRO DE ESTUDOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS DO CONCELHO DE OEIRASRelatório das actividades desenvolvidas em 2022Report on activities carried out in 2022
The impact of $S$-wave thresholds $D_{s1}\bar{D}_{s}+c.c.$ and $D_{s0}\bar{D}^*_{s}+c.c.$ on vector charmonium spectrum
Creators: name: Cao, Zheng
name: Zhao, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By investigating the very closely lied $D_{s1}\bar{D}_{s}+c.c.$ and $D_{s0}\bar{D}^*_{s}+c.c.$ thresholds at about 4.43 GeV we propose that the $ψ(4415)$ and $ψ(4160)$ can be mixing states between the dynamic generated states of the strong $S$-wave $D_{s1}\bar{D}_{s}+c.c.$ and $D_{s0}\bar{D}^*_{s}+c.c.$ interactions and the quark model states $ψ(4S)$ and $ψ(2D)$. We investigate the $J/ψK\bar{K}$ final states and invariant mass spectrum of $J/ψK$ to demonstrate that nontrivial lineshapes can arise from such a mechanism. This process, which goes through triangle loop transitions, is located in the vicinity of the so-called "triangle singularity (TS)" kinematics. As a result, it provides a special mechanism for the production of exotic states $Z_{cs}$, which is the strange partner of $Z_c(3900)$, but with flavor contents of $c\bar{c}q\bar{s}$ (or $c\bar{c}s\bar{q}$) with $q$ denoting $u/d$ quarks. The lineshapes of the $e^+e^-\to J/ψK\bar{K}$ cross sections and $J/ψK \ (J/ψ\bar{K})$ spectrum are sensitive to the dynamically generated state, and we demonstrate that a pole structure can be easily distinguished from open threshold CUSP effects if an exotic state is created. A precise measurement of the cross section lineshapes can test such a mixing mechanism and provide navel information for the exotic partners of the $Z_c(3900)$ in the charmonium spectrum.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures. Revised version including discussions on the new data from BESIII; version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Dependence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction on the oxygen coverage in Pt/Co/MOx trilayers
Creators: name: Chaves, Dayane de Souza
name: Ajejas, Fernando
name: Krizakova, Viola
name: Vogel, Jan
name: Pizzini, Stefania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in a series of Pt/Co/MOx (M=Al, Gd) trilayers in which the degree of oxidation of the top Co interface is varied. To access to reliable values of the DMI strength, we have used a method based on the measurement of the saturation velocity of field driven chiral Néel domain walls. We show that the effective DMI strength in the Pt/Co/MOx trilayers varies with the oxidation degree of the Co/MOx interface. This strongly suggests that the Co/MOx interface gives a distinct contribution to the total DMI, adding to that of the Pt/Co interface. The DMI presents a maximum for the oxygen coverage maximizing also the interface magnetic anisotropy energy Ks. This calls for common microscopic origins for the contributions of the Co/MOx interface to DMI and Ks.
description: 6 pages, 4 Figures
Additional file 3 of Exploring ITM2A as a new potential target for brain delivery
Creators: name: Cegarra, Céline
name: Chaves, C.
name: Déon, C.
name: Do, T. M.
name: Dumas, B.
name: Frenzel, A.
name: Kuhn, P.
name: Roudieres, V.
name: Guillemot, J. C.
name: Lesuisse, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Western Blot membranes of ITM2A relative quantification expression in new born mice. Signal was detected by antibody anti-ITM2A AF4876. HEK293 ITM2A mouse GFP is used as control. On the left a-tubulin T9026 detection on the right anti-ITM2A AF4876. Detection with primary antibody was followed by HRP coupled with appropriate antibody. Then, luminescence was quantified.
Koopmans-compliant spectral functionals for extended systems
Creators: name: Nguyen, Ngoc Linh
name: Colonna, Nicola
name: Ferretti, Andrea
name: Marzari, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Koopmans-compliant functionals have been shown to provide accurate spectral properties for molecular systems; this accuracy is driven by the generalized linearization condition imposed on each charged excitation - i.e. on changing the occupation of any orbital in the system, while accounting for screening and relaxation from all other electrons. In this work we discuss the theoretical formulation and the practical implementation of this formalism to the case of extended systems, where a third condition, the localization of Koopmans' orbitals, proves crucial to reach seamlessly the thermodynamic limit. We illustrate the formalism by first studying one-dimensional molecular systems of increasing length. Then, we consider the band gaps of 30 paradigmatic solid-state test cases, for which accurate experimental and computational results are available. The results are found to be comparable with the state-of-the-art in diagrammatic techniques (self-consistent many-body perturbation theory with vertex corrections), notably using just a functional formulation for spectral properties and the physics of the generalized-gradient approximation; when ionization potentials are compared, the results are roughly twice as accurate.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 1 supporting information
THE USE OF NUMBERS IN PROVERBS IN ENGLISH AND KARAKALPAK LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Jollibekova, Maryash
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Numbers play a significant role in language and culture, often appearing in proverbs to convey wisdom, beliefs, and values. This use of numbers in proverbs is found across various languages, including English and Karakalpak. The article presents the use of numbers in proverbs in these two languages, highlighting their cultural significance and providing examples to illustrate their impact on language and communication. By examining how numbers are integrated into proverbs in English and Karakalpak, we can gain insight into the unique ways in which different cultures express common themes and ideas through the use of numerical language.
Autoabstract dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of candidate of economic sciences
Creators: name: Martynov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 140219 Welfare Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Проблема экономической эффективности столь же старая. как сама продукция, потому что она подходит только для эффективного производства, то есть для производства, что обеспечивает желаемый результат. Тем не менее проблема экономической эффективности далеко не исчерпывается как теоретически, так и на практике. даже основной вопрос о сути эффективности как показателя эффективности, на мой взгляд, нуждается в уточнении, поскольку эффективность имеет широкий диапазон, в том числе отрицательную. Общая идея меры эффективности как отношение ее основных параметров: результат и стоимость остаются неизменными, но исторический процесс развития общественного производства вносит существенные изменения в оценку как его результата, так и затрат. Также изменилась концепция отношения названных параметров эффективности. Содержание этой категории должно в полной мере отражать фундаментальные изменения в современных производительных силах, вызванные научно-технической революцией, а также всеобъемлющие аспекты социальной деятельности. В связи с измененными условиями производства, переходом человечества к постиндустриальному и информационному обществу невозможно не учитывать тот факт, что сама концепция эффективности общественного производства и его оценка также претерпевают изменения , Сохраняя общую концепцию эффективности как отношение результата-стоимости, существуют не только количественные, но и качественные изменения параметров эффективности общественного производства. Даже в исторически обозримом современном периоде концепция экономической эффективности расширилась благодаря социальной составляющей эффективности. Необходимо учитывать не только экономическую, но и социальную и экономическую эффективность.
THE VALUE RELEVANCE OF FINANCIAL REPORTING IN ROMANIA
Creators: name: JIANU, IONEL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150103 Financial Accounting
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This study examines empirically whether investors in the Romanian stock market perceive accounting information based on domestic GAAP to be value relevant. The study is motivated by the value-relevance literature in the emerging stock markets in which Romania is also included. Using a sample of all productive listed companies in the Bucharest Stock Exchange from 2005 to 2008 with available data, we obtain evidence of value relevance of accounting information in Romania based on the return and price models. The results of this study are the following: accounting information is value relevant to investors in the emerging stock markets despite the young age of the market; the improvement of the accounting rules leads to increase the relevance of accounting information; the value relevance of accounting information is greater for the companies which: has positive earnings, are large, recorded a decrease of turnover; and/or are high indebted.
Additional file 4 of Exploring ITM2A as a new potential target for brain delivery
Creators: name: Cegarra, Céline
name: Chaves, C.
name: Déon, C.
name: Do, T. M.
name: Dumas, B.
name: Frenzel, A.
name: Kuhn, P.
name: Roudieres, V.
name: Guillemot, J. C.
name: Lesuisse, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Detection limit of mouse ITM2A by western blot in HEK293 overexpressing mITM2A. Signal is quantified with MultiGauge v3.0. Housekeeping protein is α-tubulin in orange and protein of interest is ITM2A in blue.
Additional file 6 of Proteome of larval metamorphosis induced by epinephrine in the Fujian oyster Crassostrea angulata
Creators: name: Di, Guilan
name: Xiao, Xiaohuo
name: Tong, Ming Him
name: Chen, Xinhua
name: Li, Li
name: Huang, Miaoqin
name: Zhou, Long
name: Ke, Caihuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Table 5. The differentially expressed proteins among six groups with protein volumes calculated