cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spatiotemporal variability of gas transfer velocity in a tropical high-elevation stream using two independent methods
Creators: name: Riveros-Iregui D.A.
name: Encalada A.C.
name: Stewart N.
name: Suárez E.
name: Whitmore K.M.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2021

description: Streams in high-elevation tropical ecosystems known as páramos may be significant sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere by transforming terrestrial carbon to gaseous CO2. Studies of these environments are scarce, and estimates of CO2 fluxes are poorly constrained. In this study, we use two independent methods for measuring gas transfer velocity (k), a critical variable in the estimation of CO2 evasion and other biogeochemical processes. The first method, kinematic k600 (k600-K), is derived from an empirical relationship between temperature-adjusted k (k600) and the physical characteristics of the stream. The second method, measured k600 (k600-M), estimates gas transfer velocity in the stream by in situ measurements of dissolved CO2 (pCO2) and CO2 evasion to the atmosphere, adjusting for temperature. Measurements were collected throughout a 5-week period during the wet season of a peatland-stream transition within a páramo ecosystem located above 4000 m in elevation in northeastern Ecuador. We characterized the spatial heterogeneity of the 250-m reach on five occasions, and both methods showed a wide range of variability in k600 at small spatial scales. Values of k600-K ranged from 7.42 to 330 m/d (mean = 116 ± 95.1 m/d), whereas values of k600-M ranged from 23.5 to 444 m/d (mean = 121 ± 127 m/d). Temporal variability in k600 was driven by increases in stream discharge caused by rain events, whereas spatial variability was driven by channel morphology, including stream width and slope. The two methods were in good agreement (less than 16% difference) at high and medium stream discharge (above 7.0 L/s). However, the two methods considerably differed from one another (up to 73% difference) at low stream discharge (below 7.0 L/s, which represents 60% of the observations collected). Our study provides the first estimates of k600 values in a high-elevation tropical catchment across steep environmental gradients and highlights the combined effects of hydrology and stream morphology in co-regulating gas transfer velocities in páramo streams.
Forord
Creators: name: Georgsen, Marianne
Publisher: name: UCN Perspektiv
Year: 2022

description: Dette nummer af UCN Perspektiv sætter fokus på den internationale dimension i forsknings- og udviklingsarbejdet i UCN. Det internationale samarbejde byder på muligheder for interessante faglige, forskningsmetodiske, kulturelle og praksisrelaterede møder. Et internationalt samarbejde tilbyder ofte både udsyn og et spejl for vores egen måde at handle i, undersøge og tænke og tale om professioner og praksis. Herigennem kan vi finde inspiration til videreudvikling på baggrund af ny viden eller få afprøvet vores tilgange eller forståelser i nye kontekster. Det er artiklerne i dette nummer eksempler på.
description: UCN Perspektiv, Nr. 11 (2022): Internationalt forsknings- og udviklingsarbejde
Choline metabolism provides novel insights into nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its progression
Creators: name: Zeisel, Steven H.
name: Corbin, Karen D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Choline is an essential nutrient and the liver is a central organ responsible for choline metabolism. Hepatosteatosis and liver cell death occur when humans are deprived of choline. In the last few years there have been significant advances in our understanding of the mechanisms that influence choline requirements in humans and in our understanding of choline’s effects on liver function. These advances are useful in elucidating why non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) occurs and progresses sometimes to hepatocarcinogenesis.
title: UCN Perspektiv, Nr. 11 (2022): Internationalt forsknings- og udviklingsarbejde
title: Internationalt forsknings- og udviklingsarbejde
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: UCN Perspektiv
Publisher: name: UCN Perspektiv
Year: 2022

description: Dette nummer af UCN Perspektiv sætter fokus på den internationale dimension i forsknings- og udviklingsarbejdet i UCN. Det internationale samarbejde byder på muligheder for interessante faglige, forskningsmetodiske, kulturelle og praksisrelaterede møder. Et internationalt samarbejde tilbyder ofte både udsyn og et spejl for vores egen måde at handle i, undersøge og tænke og tale om professioner og praksis. Herigennem kan vi finde inspiration til videreudvikling på baggrund af ny viden eller få afprøvet vores tilgange eller forståelser i nye kontekster. Det er artiklerne i dette nummer eksempler på.
description: Afsluttende refleksioner på internationalt forsknings- og udviklingsarbejde...26 Professionsforståelser på tværs af grænser...16-25 Internationalt samarbejde identificerer 5 nøglekompetencer hos kommende STEM-lærerer...6-15 Forord...4-5
Cubes and Their Centers
Creators: name: Thornton, Riley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the relationship between the sizes of sets $B,S$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ where $B$ contains the $k$-skeleton of an axes-parallel cube around each point in $S$, generalizing the results of Keleti, Nagy, and Shmerkin about such sets in the plane. We find sharp estimates for the possible packing and box-counting dimensions of $B$ and $S$. These estimates follow from related cardinality bounds for sets containing the discrete skeleta of cubes around a finite set of a given size. The Katona-Kruskal theorem from hypergraph theory plays an important role. We also find partial results for the Hausdorff dimension and settle an analogous question for the dual polytope of the cube, the orthoplex.
description: (10/9/16) Error in box-counting results corrected; numerous small changes made in response to referee report (2/15/2017) Typos corrected. Formatting changed slightly
Heilung des modernen Menschen - von Krankheit, Schuld, Entfremdung
Creators: name: Wolfram, Friedrich
name: Kirchmayr, Alfred
name: Grabner-Haider, Anton
name: Müller, Josef
name: Gastgeber, Karl
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 13 Nr. 1 (1982): Diakonia, Band 13, Heft 1
American Statistical Association Ethical Guidelines for Statistical Practice
Creators: name: American Statistical Association
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ethics
statistics
data science

description: The American Statistical Association’s Ethical Guidelines for Statistical Practice are intended to help statistical practitioners make decisions ethically. In these guidelines, “statistical practice” includes activities such as designing the collection of, summarizing, processing, analyzing, interpreting, or presenting data and model or algorithm development and deployment. Throughout these guidelines, the term “statistical practitioner” includes all those who engage in statistical practice, regardless of job title, profession, level, or field of degree. The guidelines are intended for individuals, but these principles are also relevant to organizations that engage in statistical practice. The ethical guidelines aim to promote accountability by informing those who rely on any aspects of statistical practice of the standards they should expect. Society benefits from informed judgments supported by ethical statistical practice.
description: The Ethical Guidelines for Statistical Practice are prepared by the ASA Committee on Professional Ethics and approved by the ASA Board of Directors
Eosinophilic esophagitis: diagnostic tests and criteria
Creators: name: Dellon, Evan S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: To present the clinical, endoscopic, and histologic features of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), review the current diagnostic guidelines for EoE, and present an approach for diagnosis of EoE. It will also highlight selected techniques that are under development that may useful in the future for diagnosis of EoE.
РАЗРАБОТКА КУРСА «ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА»: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Creators: name: Александрова Е.М.
name: Щербинина И.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: переводчик
обучение
правовое регулирование
права
обязанности
ответственность
цифровой перевод.

description: Рост уровня правовой грамотности приводит к тому, что в процессе изучения теоретических и практических дисциплин переводческого цикла у слушателей, осваивающих переводческую профессию, все чаще возникают вопросы, связанные с тем, каким образом регулируются права, обязанности и ответственность переводчика. Это обусловливает необходимость разработки курса «Правовое регулирование деятельности переводчика», структура и содержание которого должны быть определены в тесном сотрудничестве специалистов как в области перевода, так и в области юриспруденции. Были выявлены возможные подходы к структурированию содержания курса: по элементам структуры правового статуса личности; по типам и видам переводческой деятельности; по отраслям (подотраслям) права; по типу нормативно-правового документа, а также разработан алгоритм создания структуры курса.
РЕНТАБЕЛЬНОСТЬ ОДИН ИЗ ВАЖНЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ОЦЕНКИ ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: Пильникова И.Ф.
name: Кот Е.М.
name: Горбунова О.С.
name: Малькова Ю.В.
name: Петрякова С.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: рентабельность
показатели рентабельности
себестоимость
отчет о финансовых результатах.

description: Рентабельность – это конечный финансовый результат деятельности предприятия, показывающий насколько эффективно оно работает. На показатель рентабельности большое влияние оказывает себестоимость продукции, от нее во много зависит насколько будет рентабельность высока и будет ли она вообще у предприятия. В статье рассмотрены процедурные методы анализа финансовых результатов деятельности предприятий, даны определения и методика расчета показателей рентабельности, предложены действенные методы по оптимизации затрат, входящих в составе себестоимости.
Circular dichroism induced by Fano resonances in planar chiral oligomers
Creators: name: Hopkins, Ben
name: Poddubny, Alexander N.
name: Miroshnichenko, Andrey E.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general theory of circular dichroism in planar chiral nanostructures with rotational symmetry. It is demonstrated, analytically, that the handedness of the incident field's polarization can control whether a nanostructure induces either absorption or scattering losses, even when the total optical loss (extinction) is polarization-independent. We show that this effect is a consequence of modal interference so that strong circular dichroism in absorption and scattering can be engineered by combining Fano resonances with planar chiral nanoparticle clusters.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНТРАКТ В 2022 ГОДУ: ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: Гаджиалиев Р.К.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: государственная социальная помощь
социальный контракт
органы социальной защиты
безвозмездная финансовая помощь
трудная жизненная ситуация
поиск работы
прохождение профессионального обучения
индивидуальная предпринимательская деятельность.

description: С 2021 г. в Российской Федерации социальный контракт является основным способом оказания адресной помощи малоимущим семьям и одиноко проживающим гражданам. По соглашению между органами соцзащиты и семьей (гражданином) государством предоставляются меры поддержки: единовременные и ежемесячные выплаты, помощь в трудоустройстве,в прохождении профессионального обучения,в осуществлении индивидуальной предпринимательской деятельности,в ведении личного подсобного хозяйства,в реализации иных мероприятий, направленных на преодоление трудной жизненной ситуации. Социальная поддержка по контракту должна повысить уровень жизни малообеспеченной семьи. В каждом конкретном случае органы соцзащиты составят программу социальной адаптации и подберут наиболее эффективные инструменты для повышения доходов. Конкретные условия контракта и перечень мер соцподдержки утверждают субъекты РФ.
Proton pump inhibitor-responsive oesophageal eosinophilia and eosinophilic oesophagitis: more similarities than differences
Creators: name: Dellon, Evan S.
name: Eluri, Swathi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To discuss the clinical, endoscopic, and histologic features, pathogenesis, and disease mechanisms of proton pump inhibitor–responsive esophageal eosinophilia (PPI-REE), and to highlight similarities and differences with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE).
СПЕЦИФИКА ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИХ ИЗ ИГР И ПАРИ
Creators: name: Темирканова Э.Р.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: игры и пари
алеаторные сделки
гражданское законодательство
обязательства
правоприменитель
договор
лотерея
игровая деятельность

description: Целью данной работы является научное исследование и изучение специфики обязательств, возникающих из игр и пари. Актуальность данной темы обусловлена тем, что в последнее время граждане чаще принимают участие в различного рода лотереях, пари, однако многие из них не владеют информацией о своих правах, обязанностях, а также об обязанностях организаторов игр и пари. Следует также отметить, что формулировки, которые содержатся в ГК РФ не решают в полной мере возникающие споры в данной сфере взаимоотношений. В рамках исследования особое значение имеет анализ российской и зарубежной системы нормативно-правового регулирования обязательств, возникающих из игр и пари, что позволит провести аналогию и выявить особенности регулирования игр и пари на современном этапе.
Validation of an interprofessional education search strategy in PubMed to optimize IPE literature searching
Creators: name: de Saxe Zerden, Lisa
name: Carlson, Rebecca
name: Mani, Nandita
name: Nachman, Sophie
Publisher: name: University Library System of the University of Pittsburgh
Year: 2024

description: Objective: With exponential growth in the publication of interprofessional education (IPE) research studies, it has become more difficult to find relevant literature and stay abreast of the latest research. To address this gap, we developed, evaluated, and validated search strategies for IPE studies in PubMed, to improve future access to and synthesis of IPE research. These search strategies, or search hedges, provide comprehensive, validated sets of search terms for IPE publications. 1BMethods: The search strategies were created for PubMed using relative recall methodology. The research methods followed the guidance of previous search hedge and search filter validation studies in creating a gold standard set of relevant references using systematic reviews, having expert searchers identify and test search terms, and using relative recall calculations to validate the searches’ performance against the gold standard set. 2BResults: The three recommended search hedges for IPE studies presented had recall of 71.5%, 82.7%, and 95.1%; the first more focused for efficient literature searching, the last with high recall for comprehensive literature searching, and the remaining hedge as a middle ground between the other two options. 3BConclusion: These validated search hedges can be used in PubMed to expedite finding relevant scholarships, staying up to date with IPE research, and conducting literature reviews and evidence syntheses.
Symmetry breaking and the establishment of cell polarity in budding yeast
Creators: name: Lew, Daniel J
name: Jin, Meng
name: Johnson, Jayme M
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Cell polarity is typically oriented by external cues such as cell-cell contacts, chemoattractants, or morphogen gradients. In the absence of such cues, however, many cells can spontaneously polarize in a random direction, suggesting the existence of an internal polarity-generating mechanism whose direction can be spatially biased by external cues. Spontaneous “symmetry-breaking” polarization is likely to involve an autocatalytic process set off by small random fluctuations [1]. Here we review recent work on the nature of the autocatalytic process in budding yeast and on the question of why polarized cells only develop a single “front”.
Feltria longipalpis Lundblad 1941
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Feltriidae
Feltria
Feltria longipalpis

description: Feltria longipalpis (Lundblad, 1941)
Records from the study area: Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal—Pešić & Panesar (2008).
Habitat: Mosses in a mountain stream.
Distribution: India, Burma.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
New insights into bone morphogenetic protein signaling: focus on angiogenesis
Creators: name: Schisler, Jonathan C
name: Moreno-Miralles, Isabel
name: Patterson, Cam
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The role of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) in vasculogenesis is still not well understood, despite many recent developments in this area of research. In this review, we discuss the most recent studies that identify new critical mechanisms through which BMP signaling acts with a focus on angiogenesis.
СПОСОБЫ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ЛАГЕРНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ ПРИ ПЕРЕВОДЕ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ А.И. СОЛЖЕНИЦЫНА «АРХИПИЛАГ ГУЛАГ» И ЕГО ПЕРЕВОДОВ)
Creators: name: Волкова А.А.
name: Таджибова А.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: переводческие трансформации
прагматическая адаптация
тюремный жаргон
арго
коммуникативный эффект.

description: Статья посвящена анализу способов передачи русской лагерной лексики при переводе художественного произведения А.И. Солженицына «Архипелаг ГУЛАГ» на английский, немецкий и французский языки. Рассматриваютсяпереводческие трансформации, используемые авторами переводов для сохранения прагматического потенциала оригинала произведения и его адаптации под реципиента. Затрагиваются вопросы эквивалентности и адекватности перевода при передаче жаргонной лексики.
Integration of experimental and computational approaches to sprouting angiogenesis
Creators: name: Bautch, Victoria L.
name: Peirce, Shayn M.
name: Gabhann, Feilim Mac
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: We summarize recent experimental and computational studies that investigate molecular and cellular mechanisms of sprouting angiogenesis. We discuss how experimental tools have unveiled new opportunities for computational modeling by providing detailed phenomenological descriptions and conceptual models of cell-level behaviors underpinned by high-quality molecular data. Using recent examples, we show how new understanding results from bridging computational and experimental approaches.
The Kolmogorov-Zakharov Model for Optical Fiber Communication
Creators: name: Yousefi, Mansoor I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A mathematical framework is presented to study the evolution of multi-point cumulants in nonlinear dispersive partial differential equations with random input data, based on the theory of weak wave turbulence (WWT). This framework is used to explain how energy is distributed among Fourier modes in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. This is achieved by considering interactions among four Fourier modes and studying the role of the resonant, non-resonant, and trivial quartets in the dynamics. As an application, a power spectral density is suggested for calculating the interference power in dense wavelength-division multiplexed optical systems, based on the kinetic equation of the WWT. This power spectrum, termed the Kolmogorov-Zakharov (KZ) model, results in a better estimate of the signal spectrum in optical fiber, compared with the so-called Gaussian noise (GN) model. The KZ model is generalized to non-stationary inputs and multi-span optical systems.
description: The final version of the paper. It has been substantially improved and better presented, compared with the previous version. The list of the authors has changed in this version
Rainbow metric from quantum gravity
Creators: name: Assanioussi, Mehdi
name: Dapor, Andrea
name: Lewandowski, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we describe a general mechanism for emergence of a rainbow metric from a quantum cosmological model. This idea is based on QFT on a quantum space-time. Under general assumptions, we discover that the quantum space-time on which the field propagates can be replaced by a classical space-time, whose metric depends explicitly on the energy of the field: as shown by an analysis of dispersion relations, quanta of different energy propagate on different metrics, similar to photons in a refractive material (hence the name "rainbow" used in the literature). In deriving this result, we do not consider any specific theory of quantum gravity: the qualitative behavior of high-energy particles on quantum space-time relies only on the assumption that the quantum space-time is described by a wave-function $Ψ_o$ in a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}_G$.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Accepted version in PLB
Malaria parasites and red cell variants: when a house is not a home
Creators: name: Fairhurst, Rick M.
name: Taylor, Steve M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Multiple red cell variants are known to confer protection from malaria. Here we review advances in identifying new variants that modulate malaria risk and in defining molecular mechanisms that mediate malaria protection.
A case for a binary feature underlying clusivity: the possibility of ABA
Creators: name: Pertsova, Katya
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description: This paper reevaluates claims about the status of inclusive pronouns and introduces a new database of pronominal morphology. There are conflicting views about inclusive person: on the traditional view inclusive person is a subcategory of first person, but there are disagreements about whether it realizes a privative feature or a binary one; on other views inclusive is its own separate category.

In this paper, I use evidence from patterns of syncretism, suppletion, and morphological relatedness to reevaluate claims about inclusives with a new pronominal database of 270 genetically and geographically diverse languages. I find support for the traditional view that inclusive is a type of first person. However, my findings go against recent approaches to morphological features based on privative contrasts that create containment relationships and predict the so-called *ABA-constraint (Bobaljik, 2012; Caha, 2009; Moskal, 2018). I show several examples of ABA patterns in the data and no stark asymmetry between frequencies of inclusives derived from exclusives compared to the reverse situation. Both of these facts support the view that clusivity is due to a binary featural contrast. I propose a feature hierarchy that incorporates such a binary contrast and captures a number of facts about pronominal paradigms that go beyond patterns of clusivity.
AN EFFECTIVE WAY OF FINDING LUNG CANCER USING DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Creators: name: Karavadi Abhishek
name: M Kalidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Lung Cancer, CT-Scan, CNN, human papilloma virus, Artificial Intelligence

description: Abstract According to world health organization, Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020, or nearly one in six deaths. The most common cancers are breast, lung, colon and rectum and prostate cancers. Around one-third of deaths from cancer are due to tobacco use, high body mass index, alcohol consumption, low fruit and vegetable intake, and lack of physical activity. Cancer-causing infections, such as human papilloma virus (HPV) and hepatitis, are responsible for approximately 30% of cancer cases in low- and lower-middle-income countries. Many cancers can be cured if detected early and treated effectively. Computer programming used to improve cancer diagnosis, drug development, and precision medicine. AI involves programming a computer to act, reason, and learn. It’s great at finding patterns in large amounts of data, which is particularly helpful in scientific research. NCI, the Department of Energy, the Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, and a transdisciplinary group of investigators are using AI to advance development of digital twins for people with cancer. Others use it to analyze imaging data and electronic health records to tailor patients’ radiation doses. AI is even being harnessed to quickly analyze population-based cancer data and estimate the probability of certain cancers. And these examples just scratch the surface—Artificial Intelligence has the potential to truly transform cancer care. Lung cancer can cause complications, such as: Shortness of breath. People with lung cancer can experience shortness of breath if cancer grows to block the major airways. Lung cancer can also cause fluid to accumulate around the lungs, making it harder for the affected lung to expand fully when you inhale. In this study, lung patient Computer Tomography (CT) scan images are utilised to identify and categorise lung nodules as well as to determine the nodules' malignancy degree in relation to parameters including radon gas exposure, air pollution, and chemical exposure. CNN is being used at work for this assignment. With the help of image processing and deep learning techniques, it is now much easier to diagnose lung cancer at an early stage. Computer tomography (CT) scan images are now utilised to identify and categorise lung nodules and determine their level of malignancy. In order to put this idea into practise, we have employed the CNN algorithm to identify lung cancer from CT-SCAN images, and we have a dataset of CT-SCAN images to train CNN.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ПОТЕРПЕВШИХ В СЛУЧАЯХ НАСИЛИЯ В СЕМЬЕ В ЗАРУБЕЖНОМ ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: Челышева Н.Ю.
name: Калистратова Н.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: семья
насилие в семье
член семьи
значимость семьи
брак.

description: Привлечение внимания к проблеме домашнего насилия в России в последние годы было связано с Постановлением Европейского суда по права человека о домашнем насилии в России от 09.07.2019 г., в котором были отмечены недостатки правовой российской системы относительно основных аспектов домашнего насилия. Было подчеркнуто, что в России складывается ситуация, когда семейное насилие остается безнаказанным и права потерпевших от домашнего насилия практически никак не защищены. Несмотря на всю свою практическую актуальность, вопрос о средствах гражданско-правовой защиты от насилия в семье не рассматривался в научных источниках; никто из специалистов не делал попытки вычленить и объединить в одном своем труде положения, относящиеся к способам гражданско-правовой защиты от насилия в семье. В Российской Федерации до сих пор не сформирована нормативно-правовая база, которая бы обеспечивала защиту прав членов семьи, которые столкнулись с насилием в семье. Исследователи также отмечают несовершенство наказаний административного характера, которые фактически не защищают пострадавшего от последующих насильственных действий. Существующие правовые проблемы защиты прав жертв насилия в семье требуют разработки соответствующего правового сегмента, что в свою очередь актуализирует изучение зарубежного опыта в данной области.
The Role of Acute and Early HIV Infection in the Sexual Transmission of HIV
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Nora E
name: Rutstein, Sarah E
name: Miller, William C
name: Powers, Kimberly A
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Acute HIV infection (AHI), the earliest period after HIV acquisition, is only a few weeks in duration. In this brief period, the concentration of HIV in blood and genital secretions is extremely high, increasing the probability of HIV transmission. Although a substantial role of AHI in the sexual transmission of HIV is biologically plausible, the significance of AHI in the epidemiological spread of HIV remains uncertain.
Histone deacetylase inhibitors and HIV latency
Creators: name: Margolis, David M
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Interest has re-emerged in approaches to eradicate HIV infection. A series of modifications of nucleosomal histones within chromatin are a key mechanism of HIV gene regulation that alters the recruitment of transcription factors to viral DNA. The balance of these histone modifications in the vicinity of the HIV LTR plays an important role in the maintenance of proviral quiescence in rare latently infected cells, and presents a target for therapies aimed at purging this reservoir of persistent HIV infection.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ИМИТАЦИОННОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: Малькова Ю.В.
name: Горбунова О.С.
name: Стахеева Л.М.
name: Петрякова С.В.
name: Пильникова И.Ф.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: балансовая экономическая модель
развитие
перспектива
прогнозирование
информационная база
система
затраты
прибыль
достоверность
сельскохозяйственное предприятие.

description: Устойчивое, экономически выгодное развитие сельскохозяйственного предприятия зависит от множества факторов, главными из которых являются: оптимальная система земледелия, рациональная структура посевных площадей сельскохозяйственных культур, качественный состав стада животных (порода, выравненность по продуктивности, отзывчивость на изменения кормовой базы); система и уровень кормления животных; система содержания животных; наличие возможности благоприятной реализации произведенной продукции. Поскольку ведение производства связано с комплексом взаимосвязанных вопросов, таких как формирование перспективной программы кормопроизводства на основе прогнозирования продуктивности пашни и изменения структуры кормовых культур, изменение технологий возделывания сельскохозяйственных культур, разработка новой системы кормления всех групп животных и формирование потребности в корме на различные уровни продуктивности разрабатывается блок-схема вариантов перспективной программы развития предприятия, в основе которой лежит балансовая экономическая модель. Данная модель позволяет объединить все основные элементы перспективной программы развития хозяйства и дать возможность экономически оценить основные варианты его развития на перспективу
The distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities at soil aggregate level in subtropical grasslands
Creators: name: Liu, Hongguang
name: Hart, Miranda
name: Kong, Zhaoyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) community assembly has been investigated at regional and local scales, but was largely unknown at micro-scale. The AMF community at soil aggregate level was studied to promote the understanding of their distribution at micro-scale. Surface soil associated with Eremochloa ophiuroides, Imperata cylindrica and Paspalum notatum were sieved into three fractions: large macroaggregates (LMA, >2mm), small macroaggregates (SMA, 0.25–2mm) and microaggregates (MA, <0.25mm). Illumina MiSeq sequencing revealed that AMF communities were dominated by Glomus (>90%) and Paraglomus (>6%), across plants. Higher AMF diversity was found in SMA or MA than LMA, which was positively related to soil nutrient levels. The soil pH and available phosphorus were related to the AMF diversity in SMA, while available potassium (AK) was related to the AMF diversity in MA. The correlation between Glomus, Claroideoglomus, or Paraglomus and soil pH or available phosphorus in SMA, and between Glomus and AK in MA could explain AMF diversity changes. The AMF community composition was consistent in three soil aggregate fractions. Our results demonstrate that AMF diversity, but not community composition, differ across soil aggregate sizes. The AMF diversity changes are related to edaphic factors, following a microscale-dependent pattern.
Exact correlation functions in the cuprate pseudogap phase: combined effects of charge order and pairing
Creators: name: Boyack, Rufus
name: Wu, Chien-Te
name: Scherpelz, Peter
name: Levin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a multiplicity of charge ordered, pairing-based or pair density wave theories of the cuprate pseudogap, albeit arising from different microscopic mechanisms. For mean field schemes (of which there are many) we demonstrate here that they have precise implications for two body physics in the same way that they are able to address the one body physics of photoemission spectroscopy. This follows because the full vertex can be obtained exactly from the Ward-Takahashi identity. As an illustration, we present the spin response functions, finding that a recently proposed pair density wave (Amperean pairing) scheme is readily distinguishable from other related scenarios.
description: Corrects an error in Eq. (1). Numerical results and conclusions remain unchanged. Supplemental Material updated
Children's oral health-related behaviours and early childhood caries: A latent class analysis
Creators: name: Divaris, Kimon
name: Simancas-Pallares, Miguel A.
name: Ferreira Zandona, Andrea G.
name: Ginnis, Jeannie
name: Shrestha, Poojan
name: Vann Jr., William F.
name: Preisser, John S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Objective: In this cross-sectional study in a large community-based sample of preschool-age children, we sought to identify distinct clusters of modifiable early childhood oral health-related behaviours (OHBs) and quantify their association with clinical and parent-reported measures of early childhood oral health.

Methods: We relied upon a questionnaire (n = 8033; 11% in Spanish) and clinical oral health data (n = 6404; early childhood caries [ECC] prevalence = 54%] collected in the context of an epidemiologic study of early childhood oral health among 3- to 5-year-old children in North Carolina. Latent class analysis was used to identify clusters of modifiable OHBs based on parents' responses to 6 questionnaire items pertaining to their children's oral hygiene, diet and dental home. The optimal number of clusters was determined based on measures of model fit and interpretability. We examined associations of OHB clusters with clinical and parent-reported child oral health status (ie, ECC prevalence, severity and proportion with untreated disease) using bivariate association tests and multivariable regression modelling with marginal effects estimation accounting for clustered data. We used Mplus v.8.6 (Muthén & Muthén, Los Angeles, CA, USA) and Stata v.16.1 (StataCorp, College Station, TX, USA) for data analyses.

Results: We identified 2 OHB clusters, a favourable (74%) and an unfavourable (26%) one. Children in the favourable OHB cluster had better oral hygiene practices (ie, tooth brushing frequency and fluoridated toothpaste use), lower consumption frequency of sugar-containing snacks and beverages, less frequent reports of night-time bottle-feeding history and a higher likelihood of a dental home. Children in the unfavourable cluster had significantly higher ECC prevalence (57% vs 53%), caries burden (mean dmfs = 9.3 vs 7.6), untreated disease (43% vs 33%) and worse parent-reported oral health status than the favourable cluster.

Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate the importance and utility of clustering common, modifiable ECC risk factors in population studies - health promotion efforts may centre on groups of people rather than individual behavioural risk factors.
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ В СОВЕТСКИЙ ПЕРИОД
Creators: name: Николаева Ю.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: государственные преступления
преступления против порядка управления
контрреволюционные преступления
Уголовный кодекс РСФСР 1922 года
Уголовный кодекс РСФСР 1960 года
советская власть.

description: В статье автор проводит ретроспективный анализ становления норм о государственных преступлениях, который неотделим от истории развития нашей страны и позволяет определить их место в системе Особенной части уголовного законодательства различного периода. События октября 1917 года: смена общественно-экономической формации и, как результат, накал классовой борьбы, направленный на подавление политического противника всеми возможными средствами, все это, диктовало необходимость формирования правовых средств защиты молодого советского государства.
Influence of solar heating on herbicide dissipation in polluted soils
Creators: name: Pérez-Lucas, Gabriel
name: Gambín, Manuel
name: Navarro, Simón
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Solar heating techniques were tested to enhance the dissipation of eight herbicides belonging to four different chemical families (phenylurea, triazine, dinitroaniline and diphenylether derivatives). Guano, vermicompost, green manure, and goat manure were used as biofumigants for biosolarization. In all experiments, the soil was covered with high-density polyethylene (HDPE) film along 60 d after treatment and the results were compared with control plots. A significant increase in the soil temperature from 2 to 6 °C was detected in solarized soils as compared to control plots being probably the direct hydrothermal effect the most important factor on herbicide degradation. The behaviour of herbicides in mulched soils presents a faster phase of disappearance (15 d) followed by a slower phase (15–60 d). The mean half-lives ranged from 98 d in control plots to 17 d in the solarized soil amended with goat excrements manure being isoproturon and trifluralin the more and the less persistent herbicides, respectively. In all cases, significant differences (p < 0.05) in the persistence were observed between control soil and solarized soils for all herbicides. Therefore, the use of solar heating techniques, especially biosolarization can be considered as an environmentally friendly tool to enhance herbicide disappearance from the soil. Abbreviations: Aclonifen (AF); Biosolarized soil (BS); Chlorotoluron (CL); Control soil (CS); Goat manure (GTM); Green manure (GRM); Guano (GAN); Half-life time (t½); High-density polyethylene (HDPE); Isoproturon (IR); Metribuzin (MZ); Organic amendment (OA); Organic matter (OM); Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Oxyfluorfen (OF); Pendimethalin (PL); Relative humidity (RH); Single first-order (SFO); Solarized soil (SS); Terbuthylazine (TZ); Trifluralin (TL); Vermicompost (VRC).
HIV-1 treatment as prevention: the good, the bad, and the challenges
Creators: name: Smith, Kumi
name: Powers, Kimberly A
name: Cohen, Myron S
name: Kashuba, Angela DM
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: This work focuses on the use of antiretroviral agents to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV-1.
The character of the total power operation
Creators: name: Barthel, Tobias
name: Stapleton, Nathaniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we compute the total power operation for the Morava $E$-theory of any finite group up to torsion. Our formula is stated in terms of the $GL_n(Q_p)$-action on the Drinfeld ring of full level structures on the formal group associated to $E$-theory. It can be specialized to give explicit descriptions of many classical operations. Moreover, we show that the character map of Hopkins, Kuhn, and Ravenel from $E$-theory to $GL_n(Z_p)$-invariant generalized class functions is a natural transformation of global power functors on finite groups.
description: Minor revisions, fixes, added some examples
Love on the Rocks: Lighthouses in Literature as Gendered Geographies of Love
Creators: name: Gardiner, Kelly
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4405
subject: Gender studies

description: The lighthouse has long been a familiar setting for stories of love, conflict, and epiphany. That isolated tower on the clifftop brims with symbolic possibility and sometimes cliché, positioning it as a site of gendered love, with popular fiction titles embedding the trope of the contained world revolving, like the lit lamp, around the male authority. But the lighthouse also has an explicit historical situatedness. The nineteenth century British lighthouses, in particular, were seen as outposts of empire. They are immovable inscriptions of the outlines of islands, the edges of continents – the imprint of colonisation on country. And they are often seen as male domains. In the popular imagination, a lighthouse is much more than its function. Does recent historical fiction perpetuate or subvert what we think we know about lighthouses and the people who populated them? How does it portray the officially gendered roles and intense relationships of women characters? How might historical novels set in settler colonies recognise the specific meaning of the lighthouse as a marker of imperial authority? And how do we read the lighthouse and its place in the imagination as a geography of gender and love?
Highly noise resistant multipartite quantum correlations
Creators: name: Laskowski, Wieslaw
name: Vertesi, Tamas
name: Wiesniak, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze robustness of correlations of the $N$-qubit GHZ and Dicke states against white noise admixture. For sufficiently large $N$, the Dicke states (for any number of excitations) lead to more robust violation of local realism than the GHZ states (e.g. for $N=9$ for the W state). We also identify states that are the most resistant to white noise. Surprisingly, it turns out that these states are partially product. As a by-product, we obtain a simple three-setting Bell inequality which is violated by any pure entangled state.
description: 12 pages, journal version
Ramanujan Identities and Quasi-Modularity in Gromov-Witten Theory
Creators: name: Shen, Yefeng
name: Zhou, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14N35, 11Fxx

description: We prove that the ancestor Gromov-Witten correlation functions of one-dimensional compact Calabi-Yau orbifolds are quasi-modular forms. This includes the pillowcase orbifold which can not yet be handled by using Milanov-Ruan's B-model technique. We first show that genus zero modularity is obtained from the phenomenon that the system of WDVV equations is essentially equivalent to the set of Ramanujan identities satisfied by the generators of the ring of quasi-modular forms for a certain modular group associated to the orbifold curve. Higher genus modularity then follows by using tautological relations.
description: Version 3 (journal version): typos corrected, shortened. See version 2 for complete discussions. Mathematica Notebook files as an aid in doing computations are available upon request
Comparison of N uptake of maize inoculated with two diazotrophic bacterial species grown under two N levels
Creators: name: Dias, Albiane Carvalho
name: Alves, Gabriela Cavalcanti
name: Da Silva, Thamires Ferreira Rodrigues
name: Alves, Bruno José Rodrigues
name: Santos, Leandro Azevedo
name: Reis, Veronica Massena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: We investigated how plant inoculation with two diazotrophic bacteria would influence the modulation of root architecture and parameters associated with N uptake rate under high and low NO3− availability. The treatments were arranged in a 2 × 3 factorial design, the first factor being N dose (0.3 and 3.0 mM, or low and high N, respectively) and the second being inoculation with Herbaspirillum seropedicae strain ZAE94 (Hs-ZAE94), Azospirillum brasilense strain Sp245 (Ab-Sp245) and an uninoculated control. The parameters evaluated were: root architecture, mineral N in the growth solution, soluble metabolites, and activities of two N enzymes, dry mass, N accumulation, and the ratio of plant dry mass to N accumulation (NUE). Plant parameters improved with higher N availability. Only under high N, the inoculation with Ab-Sp245 brought about a change in root architecture with an improvement in root surface area, which was in agreement with an increased plant dry matter, N accumulation, and NUE, which was not always observed on either sampling date, 24 and 32 days after transfer to the hydroponic system. The shift in root architecture and the maintenance of N uptake per unit of root area by inoculation with Ab-Sp245 was likely the main effect.