cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bell correlations from local unentangled states of light and quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Sica, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Bell theorem, it has been believed that a theoretical computation of the Bell correlation requires explicit use of an entangled state. Such a physical superposition of light waves occurs in the downconverter sources used in Bell experiments. However, this physical superposition is eliminated by wave propagation to spatially separated detectors. Bell correlations must therefore result from local waves, and the source boundary conditions of their previously entangled state. In the present model, Bell correlations are computed from disentangled separated waves, boundary conditions of nonlinear optics, and properties of single photon and vacuum states specified by quantum electrodynamics. Transient interference is assumed between photon excited waves and photon empty waves based on the possibility of such interference found to be necessary by the designers of Bell experiment sources. The present model employs local random variables without specifying underlying causality
description: 11 pages, 1 figure The paper has been revised for the purpose of clarification
Unshrouding Effects on Demand for a Costly Add-on: Evidence from Bank Overdrafts in Turkey
Creators: name: Sule, Alan
name: Cemalcilar, Mehmet
name: Karlan, Dean S.
name: Zinman, Jonathan
name: Sule, Alan
name: Cemalcilar, Mehmet
name: Karlan, Dean S.
name: Zinman, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: contingent charges
subject: limited attention
subject: salience
subject: advertising
subject: habit formation
subject: consumer banking
subject: retail banking
subject: deposit accounts

description: Models of shrouding predict that firms lack incentives to compete on add-on prices. Working with a large Turkish bank to test SMS direct marketing promotions to 108,000 existing checking account holders, we find that messages promoting a large discount on the overdraft interest rate reduce overdraft usage. In contrast, messages that mention overdraft availability without mentioning price increase usage. Neither change persists long after messages stop, suggesting that induced overdrafting is not habit-forming. Our results are consistent with a model of limited memory and attention.
description: Revision posted January 22, 2016.
The Catch-22 of External Validity in the Context of Constraints to Firm Growth
Creators: name: Karlan, Dean S.
name: Fischer, Greg
name: Karlan, Dean S.
name: Fischer, Greg
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: external validity
subject: entrepreneurship
subject: entrepreneurship training

description: We document the presence of multiple and varied constraints to small and medium firm growth. This presents both a practical problem for business training programs and a challenge to academic economists trying to identify mechanisms though which these programs may affect outcomes. External validity needs theory. This pushes researchers to narrowly defined and highly selected sample frames, which limits the potential for clear, generalizable policy prescriptions. Ultimately, larger samples, multi-arm evaluations, process documentation, and narrowly-focused, theory-supported empirical work are all needed, but the complexity of the problem limits what we learn from any single study.
International Biosecurity Preparedness at Tourist Ports of Entry: An Assessment of Ireland
Creators: name: Melly, Domhnall
name: Hanrahan, James P.
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150603 Tourism Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The purpose of this research is to assess international biosecurity preparedness in order to mitigate the risk of future pandemics as a result of tourism. A mixed methodology was utilised for this research involving systematic content analysis of international biosecurity regulations, frameworks, plans, strategies, policies, and tools (biosecurity preparedness thereafter) and questionnaires to determine the compliance of essential criteria at Ireland’s tourist ports of entry.
Final-State Phases in $B \to D π, D^* π$, and $D ρ$ Decays
Creators: name: Chiang, Cheng-Wei
name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The final-state phases in $\bar{B} \to D π, D^* π$, and $D ρ$ decays appear to follow a pattern similar to those in $D \to \bar{K} π$, $\bar{K}^* π$, and $\bar{K} ρ$ decays. Each set of processes is characterized by three charge states but only two independent amplitudes, so the amplitudes form triangles in the complex plane. For the first two sets the triangles appear to have non-zero area, while for the $D ρ$ or $\bar{K} ρ$ decays the areas of the triangles are consistent with zero. Following an earlier discussion of this behavior for $D$ decays, a similar analysis is performed for B decays, and the relative phases and magnitudes of contributing amplitudes are determined. The significance of recent results on $\ob \to D^{(*)0} \bar{K}^{(*)0}$ is noted. Open theoretical and experimental questions are indicated.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures, to be submitted to Phys. Rev. D. References added; comments on new experimental results and analysis
Praocis Eschscholtz 1829
Creators: name: Flores, Gustavo E.
name: Carrara, Rodolfo
name: Cheli, Germán H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Praocis

description: Genus Praocis Eschscholtz, 1829
Generic characteristics. Species of Praocis can be recognized by having maxillary palps with last segment axeshaped; pronotum with anterior margin concave, width of posterior margin exceeding width of anterior margin, single lateral margin slender, expanded, remote from disc, and anterior angles rounded; mesosternum inclined forward, separated from prosternum; elytron with punctuate surface, very variable among the subgenera and species in features such as with or without carinae, lateral margin rounded, well demarcated with a finer edge or carina-shaped, single or double.
description: Published as part of Flores, Gustavo E., Carrara, Rodolfo & Cheli, Germán H., 2011, Three new Praociini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Peninsula Valdés (Argentina), with zoogeographical and ecological remarks, pp. 39-50 in Zootaxa 2965 on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2965.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/205983
Simulation of Quantum Many-Body Systems on Amazon Cloud
Creators: name: Reyes, Justin A.
name: Mucciolo, Eduardo R.
name: Marinescu, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum many-body systems (QMBs) are some of the most challenging physical systems to simulate numerically. Methods involving approximations for tensor network (TN) contractions have proven to be viable alternatives to algorithms such as quantum Monte Carlo or simulated annealing. However, these methods are cumbersome, difficult to implement, and often have significant limitations in their accuracy and efficiency when considering systems in more than one dimension. In this paper, we explore the exact computation of TN contractions on two-dimensional geometries and present a heuristic improvement of TN contraction that reduces the computing time, the amount of memory, and the communication time. We run our algorithm for the Ising model using memory optimized x1.32x large instances on Amazon Web Services (AWS) Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2). Our results show that cloud computing is a viable alternative to supercomputers for this class of scientific applications.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures
Noncommutative instantons on $d=2n$ planes from matrix models
Creators: name: Valtancoli, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the case of an invertible coordinate commutator matrix $θ_{ij}$, we derive a general instanton solution of the noncommutative gauge theories on $d=2n$ planes given in terms of $n$ oscillators.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Haematomantispa Hoffman 2002
Creators: name: MACHADO, RENATO JOSÉ PIRES
name: RAFAEL, JOSÉ ALBERTINO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Mantispidae
Haematomantispa

description: Haematomantispa Hoffman, 2002
 Haematomantispa Hoffman, 2002: 263; Ohl 2004: 176 (cat.). Type species: Mantispa nubeculosa Navás, 1933: 169.
Diagnosis: Pronotum completely covered by setae (best seen in lateral view), setae arising directly from the surface. Body almost completely reddish brown. Male ectoprocts with the ventromedial lobe not sclerotized. Pseudopenis extremely long. Pores absent.
 Before this work there was only one species recognized on the genus, H. nubeculosa (Navás, 1933) with records from Costa Rica and Panama (Hoffman 2002; Ohl 2004). An additional species is described here.
description: Published as part of MACHADO, RENATO JOSÉ PIRES & RAFAEL, JOSÉ ALBERTINO, 2010, Taxonomy of the Brazilian species previously placed in Mantispa Illiger, 1798 (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), with the description of three new species, pp. 1-61 in Zootaxa 2454 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2454.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093813
Effect of Celebrity Endorsements and Social Media Influencers on Brand Loyalty
Creators: name: Dhruv Saini
name: Sharma, Megha
name: Gupta, Sharad
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This research compares the use of celebrity endorsement and social media influencers for enhancing the brand loyalty of the consumers. The study aims at evaluating if brand image acts as a mediator. The study aims to compare which among the two - celebrity endorsement and social media influencers, has a greater impact on brand loyalty of the consumers.
Relic Black Holes In Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Cavaliere, A.
name: Vittorini, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the link between the observations of distant quasars and those of massive dark objects in the cores of many local galaxies. We show how the formation of early black holes gives rise to the luminosity function of high z quasars, while it imprints into their dark local relics a related shape of the mass-dispersion correlation. We propose that in its lower section the correlation slope will tell the (otherwise uncertain) strenght of the feedback effect from the quasar radiation on the host galaxies.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to ApJ
Estimating the Production Function for Human Capital: Results from a Randomized Control Trial in Colombia
Creators: name: Attanasio, Orazio
name: Cattan, Sarah
name: Fitzsimons, Emla
name: Meghir, Costas
name: Rubio-Codina, Marta
name: Attanasio, Orazio
name: Cattan, Sarah
name: Fitzsimons, Emla
name: Meghir, Costas
name: Rubio-Codina, Marta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: human capital
subject: early childhood development
subject: poverty alleviation

description: We examine the channels through which a randomized early childhood intervention in Colombia led to significant gains in cognitive and socio-emotional skills among a sample of disadvantaged children. We estimate production functions for cognitive and socio-emotional skills as a function of maternal skills and child's past skills, as well as material and time investments that are treated as endogenous. The effects of the program can be fully explained by increases in parental investments, which have strong effects on outcomes and are complementary to both maternal skills and child's past skills.
Numerical Simulations of Pinhole and Single Mode Fibre Spatial Filters for Optical Interferometers
Creators: name: Keen, J. W.
name: Buscher, D. F.
name: Warner, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a numerical simulation to investigate the effectiveness of pinhole spatial filters at optical/IR interferometers and to compare them with single-mode optical fibre spatial filters and interferometers without spatial filters. We show that fringe visibility measurements in interferometers containing spatial filters are much less affected by changing seeing conditions than equivalent measurements without spatial filters. This reduces visibility calibration uncertainties, and hence can reduce the need for frequent observations of separate astronomical sources for calibration of visibility measurements. We also show that spatial filters can increase the signal-to-noise ratios of visibility measurements and that pinhole filters give signal-to-noise ratios within 17% of values obtained with single-mode fibres for aperture diameters up to 3r_0. Given the simplicity of the use of pinhole filters we suggest that it represents a competitive, if not optimal, technique for spatial filtering in many current and next generation interferometers.
description: 7 pages, 7 postscript figures. Accepted by MNRAS
Impact of climatic, technical and economic uncertainties on the optimal design of a coupled fossil-free electricity, heating and cooling system in Europe
Creators: name: Zhu, K.
name: Victoria, M.
name: Andresen, G. B.
name: Greiner, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: To limit the global temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius, fossil-free energy systems will be required eventually. To understand how such systems can be designed, the current state-of-the-art is to apply techno-economical optimisation modelling with high spatial and temporal resolution. This approach relies on a number of climatic, technical and economic predictions that reach multiple decades into the future. In this paper, we investigate how the design of a fossil-free energy system for Europe is affected by changes in these assumptions. In particular, the synergy among renewable generators, power-to-heat converters, storage units, synthetic gas and transmission manage to deliver an affordable net-zero emissions system. We find that levelised cost of energy decreases due to heat savings, but not for global temperature increases. In both cases, heat pumps become less favourable as surplus electricity is more abundant for heating. Demand-side management through buildings' thermal inertia could shape the heating demand, yet has modest impact on the system configuration. Cost reductions of heat pumps impact resistive heaters substantially, but not the opposite. Cheaper power-to-gas could lower the need for thermal energy storage.
description: The submitted version, with 16 pages, 17 figures and 1 table
Hemipraocis Kulzer 1958
Creators: name: Flores, Gustavo E.
name: Carrara, Rodolfo
name: Cheli, Germán H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Hemipraocis

description: Subgenus Hemipraocis Kulzer, 1958
Subgeneric characteristics. Species of Praocis (Hemipraocis) are characterized by a wider body shape, conspicuously convex, clypeal suture not covered by frons; prosternum horizontal, with anterior margin wider, rounded, lacking edge; width of pronotum twice its length and widest at base; lateral margin of pronotum and elytron with one row of long setae, suture flat (Kulzer 1958).
description: Published as part of Flores, Gustavo E., Carrara, Rodolfo & Cheli, Germán H., 2011, Three new Praociini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Peninsula Valdés (Argentina), with zoogeographical and ecological remarks, pp. 39-50 in Zootaxa 2965 on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2965.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/205983
Thermal Pions at Finite Isospin Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Loewe, M.
name: Villavicencio, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density corrections, in terms of the isospin chemical potential $μ_I$, to the mass of the pions are studied in the framework of the SU(2) low energy effective chiral lagrangian. The pion decay constant $f_π(T, μ_{I})$ is also analized. As a function of temperature for $μ_I =0$, the mass remains quite stable, starting to grow for very high values of $T$, confirming previous results. However, there are interesting corrections to the mass when both effects (temperature and chemical potential) are simultaneously present. At zero temperature the $π^{\pm}$ should condensate when $μ_{I} = \mp m_π$. This is not longer valid anymore at finite $T$. The mass of the $π_0$ acquires also a non trivial dependence on $μ_I$ due to the finite temperature.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
MOESM13 of Comprehensive transcriptomic analyses of tissue, serum, and serum exosomes from hepatocellular carcinoma patients
Creators: name: Mjelle, Robin
name: Dima, Simona
name: Bacalbasa, Nicolae
name: Chawla, Konika
name: Sorop, Andrei
name: Cucu, Dana
name: Herlea, Vlad
name: PĂĽl SĂŚtrom
name: Popescu, Irinel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 13: Figure S10. GO plot of miRNA target data.
Additional file 1 of NOX4-derived ROS-induced overexpression of FOXM1 regulates aerobic glycolysis in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Su, Xiangsheng
name: Yang, Yihang
name: Yang, Qing
name: Pang, Bo
name: Sun, Shicheng
name: Wang, Yanjun
name: Qiao, Qiujiang
name: Guo, Changfa
name: Liu, Huanting
name: Pang, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Bridging the Chiral symmetry and Confinement with Singularity
Creators: name: Choun, Yoon-Seok
name: Sin, Sang-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a holographic quark model where the confinement is a consequence of the quark condensate. Surprisingly, the equation of motion of our holographic model can be mapped to the old spin-less bag model. Both models correctly reproduce the linear Regge trajectory of hadrons for zero quark mass. For the case of non-zero quark mass, the model lead us to Heun's equation. The mass term is precisely the origin of the higher singularity, which changes the system behavior drastically. Our result can shed some light on why the chiral transition is so close to the confinement transition. In the massive case, the Schroedinger equation is exactly solvable, but only if a surprising new quantization condition, additional to the energy quantization, is applied.
description: Accepted by Physics Letters B
Tau functions of the charged free bosons
Creators: name: Jing, Naihuan
name: Li, Zhijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study bosonic tau functions in relation with the charged free bosonic fields. It is proved that up to a constant the only tau function in the Fock space M is the vacuum vector, and some tau functions were given in the completion of M using Schur functions. We also give a new proof of Borchardt's identity and obtain several q-series identities by using the boson-boson correspondence.
description: 24 pages
Leptomantispa Hoffman 2002
Creators: name: MACHADO, RENATO JOSÉ PIRES
name: RAFAEL, JOSÉ ALBERTINO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Mantispidae
Leptomantispa

description: Leptomantispa Hoffman, 2002
 Leptomantispa Hoffman, 2002: 264; Ohl 2004: 176 (cat.). Type species: Mantispilla pulchella Banks, 1912: 179.
Diagnosis: Pronotum completely covered by setae (best seen in lateral view), setae arising directly from the surface. Male ectoproct with ventromedial lobe not sclerotized. Gonarcal membrane without scales. Male with pores at tergites IV and V (most specimens with pores at tergite III, too). Spermatheca widening distally.
 Hoffman (2002) stated that there were eight species in the genus but listed only three. L. pulchella (Banks, 1912) is found from Canada to Costa Rica (Cannings & Cannings 2006), remaing two species (L. chaos Hoffman, 2002 and L. nymphe Hoffman, 2002) are Neotropical and found in Brazil. Machado & Rafael (2007) described a fourth species of the genus, L. catarinae, until now found only in Brazil. More two species are treated here: L. ariasi (Penny, 1982) n. comb and L. axillaris (Navás, 1908) n. comb.
description: Published as part of MACHADO, RENATO JOSÉ PIRES & RAFAEL, JOSÉ ALBERTINO, 2010, Taxonomy of the Brazilian species previously placed in Mantispa Illiger, 1798 (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), with the description of three new species, pp. 1-61 in Zootaxa 2454 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2454.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093813
Lipschitz spaces and M-ideals
Creators: name: Berninger, Heiko
name: Werner, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B04, 46B20, 46E15

description: For a metric space $(K,d)$ the Banach space $\Lip(K)$ consists of all scalar-valued bounded Lipschitz functions on $K$ with the norm $\|f\|_{L}=\max(\|f\|_{\infty},L(f))$, where $L(f)$ is the Lipschitz constant of $f$. The closed subspace $\lip(K)$ of $\Lip(K)$ contains all elements of $\Lip(K)$ satisfying the $\lip$-condition $\lim_{0
description: Includes 4 figures
Additional file 1 of High-throughput next-generation sequencing for identifying pathogens during early-stage post-lung transplantation
Creators: name: Lian, Qiao-yan
name: Chen, Ao
name: Zhang, Jian-heng
name: Guan, Wei-jie
name: Xu, Xin
name: Wei, Bing
name: Huang, Dan-xia
name: He, Jian-xing
name: Ju, Chun-rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Detailed results of BALF samples detected by HT-NGS and conventional microbiological testing.
Temperature-gradient induced massive augmentation of solute dispersion in viscoelastic micro-flows
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Siddhartha
name: DasGupta, Sunando
name: Chakraborty, Suman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Enhancing solute dispersion in electrically actuated flows has always been a challenging proposition, as attributed to the inherent uniformity of the flow field in absence of surface patterns. Over the years, researchers have focused their attention towards circumventing this limitation, by employing several fluidic and geometric modulations. However, the corresponding improvements in solute dispersion often turn out to be inconsequential. Here we unveil that by exploiting the interplay between an externally imposed temperature gradient, subsequent electrical charge redistribution and ionic motion, coupled with the rheological complexities of the fluid, one can achieve up to one order of magnitude enhancement of solute dispersion in a pressure-driven flow of an electrolyte solution. Our results demonstrate that the complex coupling between thermal, electrical, hydro-dynamic and rheological parameters over small scales, responsible for such exclusive phenomenon, can be utilitarian in designing novel thermally-actuated micro and bio-microfluidic devices with favorable solute separation and dispersion characteristics.
MOESM11 of Comprehensive transcriptomic analyses of tissue, serum, and serum exosomes from hepatocellular carcinoma patients
Creators: name: Mjelle, Robin
name: Dima, Simona
name: Bacalbasa, Nicolae
name: Chawla, Konika
name: Sorop, Andrei
name: Cucu, Dana
name: Herlea, Vlad
name: PĂĽl SĂŚtrom
name: Popescu, Irinel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S8. GO plots of mRNA data.
L-Band Photometry of L and T Dwarfs
Creators: name: Stephens, D. C.
name: Marley, M. S.
name: Noll, K. S.
name: Chanover, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present K- and L-band photometry obtained with the Keck I telescope for a representative sample of L and T dwarfs. These observations were motivated in part by the dominant role water and methane play in shaping the flux near 2 and 3 microns and by the potential use of these bands as indicators of spectral class in the infrared. In addition, these observations aid the determination of the bolometric luminosity of L and T dwarfs. Here we report the K, L' and Ls magnitudes of our objects and the trends observed in the (K-L') and (K-Ls) colors as a function of L- and T-dwarf spectral class. We compare these colors with theoretical models, derive a relationship between effective temperature and L-spectral class, and compare our temperature estimates with others.
description: Paper to be published in ApJL, 15 pages, 3 figures
Leptomantispa catarinae Machado & Rafael 2007
Creators: name: MACHADO, RENATO JOSÉ PIRES
name: RAFAEL, JOSÉ ALBERTINO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Mantispidae
Leptomantispa
Leptomantispa catarinae

description: Leptomantispa catarinae Machado & Rafael, 2007
 Leptomantispa catarinae Machado & Rafael, 2007: 37. Figs. 1–2. Type locality: Brazil: Amazonas, Manaus. Holotype male (INPA) studied.
This species was recently described with detailed figures (Machado & Rafael 2007), so we opted to not redescribe it. Beyond the type series we analyzed another three specimens, collected very near to the type locality and similar to the type specimens.
 Material examined: Brazil: Amazonas: Presidente Figueiredo: AM 240: Km 24, x.2008, luz (1 ♀ – MZUSP; 1 ♀ – INPA); Estrada para Balbina: Km 11: Pousada Berro d’água, vii.2008, luz, 02º03’44’’S – 59º58’28’’W (1 ♂ – INPA).
description: Published as part of MACHADO, RENATO JOSÉ PIRES & RAFAEL, JOSÉ ALBERTINO, 2010, Taxonomy of the Brazilian species previously placed in Mantispa Illiger, 1798 (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), with the description of three new species, pp. 1-61 in Zootaxa 2454 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2454.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093813
Confinement Phenomenology in the Bethe-Salpeter Equation
Creators: name: Bhagwat, M.
name: Pichowsky, M. A.
name: Tandy, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Euclidean metric for a qbar-q vector meson in the circumstance where the dressed quark propagators have time-like complex conjugate mass poles. This approximates features encountered in recent QCD modeling via the Dyson-Schwinger equations; the absence of real mass poles simulates quark confinement. The analytic continuation in the total momentum necessary to reach the mass shell for a meson sufficiently heavier than 1 GeV leads to the quark poles being within the integration domain for two variables in the standard approach. Through Feynman integral techniques, we show how the analytic continuation can be implemented in a way suitable for a practical numerical solution. We show that the would-be qbar-q width to the meson generated from one quark pole is exactly cancelled by the effect of the conjugate partner pole; the meson mass remains real and there is no spurious qbar-q production threshold. The ladder kernel we employ is consistent with one-loop perturbative QCD and has a two-parameter infrared structure found to be successful in recent studies of the light SU(3) meson sector.
description: Submitted for publication; 10.5x2-column pages, REVTEX 4, 3 postscript files making 3 figs
Additional file 1 of C/EBP homologous protein promotes Sonic Hedgehog secretion from type II alveolar epithelial cells and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway of fibroblast in pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaoyu
name: Sun, Wei
name: Jing, Xiaoyan
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Huang, Hui
name: Xu, Zuojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of patients who provided surgical samples. Table S2. Sequences of shRNA. Table S3. Primers for qPCR. Figure S1. Identification of primary human type 2 alveolar epithelial cells (AECII). Figure S2. The intervention efficiency of shCHOP for the CHOP expression in AECII. Figure S3. IPF lung show destructed alveolar structure and ECM accumulation. Figure S4. Gross expression levels of key factors in the lung. Figure S5. MTT assay for tunicamycin treated AECII.
Zeugomantispa Hoffman 2002
Creators: name: MACHADO, RENATO JOSÉ PIRES
name: RAFAEL, JOSÉ ALBERTINO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Mantispidae
Zeugomantispa

description: Zeugomantispa Hoffman, 2002
 Zeugomantispa Hoffman, 2002: 271; Ohl 2004: 206 (cat.). Type species: Mantis minuta Fabricius, 1775: 278.
Diagnosis: Pronotum completely covered by setae arising from dorsal bumps (best seen in lateral view). Male ectoproct with ventromedial lobe not sclerotized. Gonarcal membrane without scales. Male with pores in membranes between tergites III–V. Hypomere irregular in shape and with granules. Spermatheca widen distally. Female sternite VIII, extremely reduced in ventral and lateral view.
 Three species comprise the genus occuring in the New World (Ohl 2004). Zeugomantispa minuta (Fabricius, 1775) occurs from USA to Argentina, but not registered in Brazil. The other two species are exclusively Neotropical and have been reported in Brazil.
description: Published as part of MACHADO, RENATO JOSÉ PIRES & RAFAEL, JOSÉ ALBERTINO, 2010, Taxonomy of the Brazilian species previously placed in Mantispa Illiger, 1798 (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), with the description of three new species, pp. 1-61 in Zootaxa 2454 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2454.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093813
Hybrid and quark star matter based on a non-perturbative equation of state
Creators: name: Otto, Konstantin
name: Oertel, Micaela
name: Schaefer, Bernd-Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the recent dawn of the multi-messenger astronomy era a new window has opened to explore the constituents of matter and their interactions under extreme conditions. One of the pending challenges of modern physics is to probe the microscopic equation of state (EoS) of cold and dense matter via macroscopic neutron star observations such as their masses and radii. Still unanswered issues concern the detailed composition of matter in the core of neutron stars at high pressure and the possible presence of e.g. hyperons or quarks. By means of a non-perturbative functional renormalization group approach the influence of quantum and density fluctuations on the quark matter EoS in $β$-equilibrium is investigated within two- and three-flavor quark-meson model truncations and compared to results obtained with common mean-field approximations where important fluctuations are usually ignored. We find that they strongly impact the quark matter EoS.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, to be published in PRD
Conformality and Unification of Gauge Couplings
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By use of the AdS/CFT correspondence on orbifolds, models are derived which can contain the standard model of particle phenomenology. It will be assumed that the theory becomes conformally invariant at a renormalization-group fixed-point in the TeV region. A recent application to TeV unification is briefly mentioned.
description: 6 pages LaTeX. Talk at the First International Conference on String Cosmology. Oxford, United Kingdom. July 2002
Livestock as an Imperfect Buffer Stock in Poorly Integrated Markets
Creators: name: Lange, Simon
name: Reimers, Malte
name: Lange, Simon
name: Reimers, Malte
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: precautionary saving
subject: livestock
subject: coping strategies
subject: price risk
subject: Africa
subject: WASAT

description: Livestock holdings in rural areas of the West African Semi-arid Tropics (WASAT) are often substantial yet there is little evidence for precautionary saving in the form of livestock. This paper re-visits farm households' ability to smooth consumption ex post via savings in the form of livestock. Based on data covering Burkina Faso's 2004 drought, we find that livestock sales increase significantly in response to drought with households citing the need to finance food consumption. Some consumption smoothing is achieved via adjustments to grain stocks, but households apparently fail to smooth consumption by adjusting livestock holdings. We argue that this seemingly contradictory finding is largely due to a decrease in relative livestock prices during droughts. This renders selling livestock a costly coping strategy and underlines the need for market integration.
Zeugomantispa Hoffman 2002
Creators: name: MACHADO, RENATO JOSÉ PIRES
name: RAFAEL, JOSÉ ALBERTINO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Mantispidae
Zeugomantispa

description: Key to the species of Zeugomantispa with records for Brazil
 1. Pterostigma and most parts of pronotum reddish-brown (Fig. 27c, f). Abdominal membranes completely divided into two distinct patches (Fig. 28a) ........................................................................................................... Z. compellens
 1’. Pterostigma and most parts of pronotum light green (Fig. 29c, f). Abdominal membranes with central invagination, not completely separated into two distinct patches (Fig. 30a) ..................................................................... Z. virescens
description: Published as part of MACHADO, RENATO JOSÉ PIRES & RAFAEL, JOSÉ ALBERTINO, 2010, Taxonomy of the Brazilian species previously placed in Mantispa Illiger, 1798 (Neuroptera: Mantispidae), with the description of three new species, pp. 1-61 in Zootaxa 2454 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2454.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093813
MOESM12 of Comprehensive transcriptomic analyses of tissue, serum, and serum exosomes from hepatocellular carcinoma patients
Creators: name: Mjelle, Robin
name: Dima, Simona
name: Bacalbasa, Nicolae
name: Chawla, Konika
name: Sorop, Andrei
name: Cucu, Dana
name: Herlea, Vlad
name: PĂĽl SĂŚtrom
name: Popescu, Irinel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S9. Correlation of mRNAs in Mjelle et al. and Grinchuk et al.
title: Hans Gál: What a Life!
Creators: name: Meyn, N.
Publisher: name: Royal College of Music
Year: 2020

description: Music from the Internment Camp Revue: Douglas, Isle of Man, 1940. Instrumentation: 2 violins, viola, cello, clarinet, flute, piano, 2 singers: medium high and low voice. Includes songs and instrumental numbers from the bilingual revue, the melodrama Ballade vom Armen Jakob by Norbert Elias and the Suite from What a Life! for piano.
Theognete cristata Anderson 2010, new species
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Theognete
Theognete cristata

description: 92. Theognete cristata Anderson, new species  (Figures 290, 300, 309)
 Diagnosis. Size. Length, male, 3.20–4.10mm; female, 3.23mm. Width, male, 1.80–2.25mm; female, 1.85mm. Pronotum with small, shallow, scattered punctures; with paramedian low tubercles and short, sharp median carina immediately behind tubercles. Elytral scales sparse, appressed, plumose, condensed in scattered very low, irregular tubercles over disk. Abdominal ventrite 5 with large basal excavation. Aedeagus as in Fig. 300.
 Geographical distribution. México (Oaxaca).
 Natural history. Collected from berlese extraction of mixed oak forest leaf litter at elevations from 2200– 2250m.
 Derivation of specific name. Named from the Latin crista, meaning crest or ridge, in reference to the small median ridge on the pronotum.
 Material examined. 5♂, 1♀ (CMNC, MZLU). Holotype ♂ (MZLU): MÉXICO: Oaxaca. 25 km E Teotitlán del Camino, 2200m, 25.IX.1990, leg. R. Baranowski / sifting litter mixed oak forest / HOLOTYPE ♂, Theognete cristata sp. nov., R.S. Anderson. Aedeagus extracted. Paratypes: MÉXICO. Oaxaca. Teotitlán del Camino (25 km. E.), 2200m, 24.IX.1990, R. Baranowski, sifting litter mixed oak forest (1♂, 1♀ CMNC); same data except: 25.IX.1990 (1♂ MZLU). Teotitlan del Camino (26 km. E.), 2250m, 26.IX.1990, R. Baranowski, sifting litter mixed oak forest (1♂ CMNC, MZLU).
 Chorological relationships. Sympatric with T. elongata, T. tomneyeae, T. stefurinoi and T. baranowskii.
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2010, A taxonomic monograph of the Middle American leaf-litter inhabiting weevil genus Theognete Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Molytinae; Lymantini) 2458, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 2458 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2458.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316658
EigenRank by Committee: A Data Subset Selection and Failure Prediction paradigm for Robust Deep Learning based Medical Image Segmentation
Creators: name: Gaonkar, Bilwaj
name: Beckett, Joel
name: Attiah, Mark
name: Ahn, Christine
name: Edwards, Matthew
name: Wilson, Bayard
name: Laiwalla, Azim
name: Salehi, Banafsheh
name: Yoo, Bryan
name: Bui, Alex
name: Macyszyn, Luke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5.4; I.4.6
subject: 68T45 (Primary) 68T05, 68T20 (Secondary)

description: Translation of fully automated deep learning based medical image segmentation technologies to clinical workflows face two main algorithmic challenges. The first, is the collection and archival of large quantities of manually annotated ground truth data for both training and validation. The second is the relative inability of the majority of deep learning based segmentation techniques to alert physicians to a likely segmentation failure. Here we propose a novel algorithm, named `Eigenrank' which addresses both of these challenges. Eigenrank can select for manual labeling, a subset of medical images from a large database, such that a U-Net trained on this subset is superior to one trained on a randomly selected subset of the same size. Eigenrank can also be used to pick out, cases in a large database, where deep learning segmentation will fail. We present our algorithm, followed by results and a discussion of how Eigenrank exploits the Von Neumann information to perform both data subset selection and failure prediction for medical image segmentation using deep learning.
Additional file 1 of A lipid metabolism-related genes prognosis biomarker associated with the tumor immune microenvironment in colorectal carcinoma
Creators: name: Yang, Chao
name: Huang, Shuoyang
name: Cao, Fengyu
name: Zheng, Yongbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Clinical characteristics of the training and validation set.
An Algebraic Approach to the Weyl Groupoid
Creators: name: Bice, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06F05, 20M25, 20M30, 22A22, 46L05, 46L85, 47D03

description: We unify the Kumjian-Renault Weyl groupoid construction with the Lawson-Lenz version of Exel's tight groupoid construction. We do this by utilising only a weak algebraic fragment of the C*-algebra structure, namely its *-semigroup reduct. Fundamental properties like local compactness are also shown to remain valid in general classes of *-rings.
Splitting of Gysin extensions
Creators: name: Berrick, A. J.
name: Davydov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16E45, 55R25, 55S35, 16E40, 55R20, 55S20, 55S30

description: Let X --> B be an orientable sphere bundle. Its Gysin sequence exhibits H^*(X) as an extension of H^*(B)-modules. We prove that the class of this extension is the image of a canonical class that we define in the Hochschild 3-cohomology of H^*(B), corresponding to a component of its A_infty-structure, and generalizing the Massey triple product. We identify two cases where this class vanishes, so that the Gysin extension is split. The first, with rational coefficients, is that where B is a formal space; the second, with integer coefficients, is where B is a torus.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol1/agt-1-37.abs.html
Theognete draco Anderson 2010, new species
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Theognete
Theognete draco

description: 94. Theognete draco Anderson, new species  (Figure 293)
 Diagnosis. Size. Length, female, 2.77mm. Width, female, 1.70mm. Body stout and rounded. Pronotum impunctate, scales very long, erect, narrow, recurved, somewhat curled or wispy. Elytra with scales long, erect, simple, recurved. Abdominal ventrite 5 virtually impunctate. Male not known.
 Geographical distribution. México (Oaxaca).
 Natural history. Collected from berlese extraction of cloud forest leaf litter at an elevation of 7000 feet.
 Derivation of specific name. From the Latin draco for dragon; through her support of the Nature Discovery Fund at the Canadian Museum of Nature, this species is named after Brenda Dragon of Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, Canada, as a gift from Jane Dragon.
 Material examined. 1♀ (CMNC). Holotype ♀ (CMNC): MÉXICO: Oaxaca. 32 mi. S. Valle Nacional, 7000’, 22.V.1971, S. Peck, Ber 205, leaf litter / HOLOTYPE ♀ Theognete draco sp. nov. R.S. Anderson. Genitalia extracted.
 Chorological relationships. Sympatric with T. weiri and T. globosa.
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2010, A taxonomic monograph of the Middle American leaf-litter inhabiting weevil genus Theognete Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Molytinae; Lymantini) 2458, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 2458 (1) on pages 83-84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2458.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5316658