cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of The effect of concentration, reconstitution solution and pH on the stability of a remifentanil hydrochloride and propofol admixture for simultaneous co-infusion
Creators: name: Henkel, Emily
name: Vella, Rebecca
name: Behan, Kieran
name: Austin, David
name: Kruger, Peter
name: Fenning, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional Table 1 A table containing the pH of remifentanil solutions reconstituted with water, 0.9% or 20% saline solution, or sodium bicarbonate solution over 24 h.
Rapid-turn inflation in supergravity is rare and tachyonic
Creators: name: Aragam, Vikas
name: Chiovoloni, Roberta
name: Paban, Sonia
name: Rosati, Robert
name: Zavala, Ivonne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strongly non-geodesic, or rapidly turning trajectories in multifield inflation have attracted much interest recently from both theoretical and phenomenological perspectives. Most models with large turning rates in the literature are formulated as effective field theories. In this paper we investigate rapid-turn inflation in supergravity as a first step towards understanding them in string theory. We find that large turning rates can be generated in a wide class of models, at the cost of high field space curvature. In these models, while the inflationary trajectories are stable, one Hessian eigenvalue is always tachyonic and large, in Hubble units. Thus, these models satisfy the de Sitter swampland conjecture along the inflationary trajectory. However, the high curvatures underscore the difficulty of obtaining rapid-turn inflation in realistic string-theoretical models. In passing, we revisit the $η$-problem in multifield slow-roll inflation and show that it does not arise, inasmuch as the inflatons, $ϕ^i$, can all be heavier (in absolute value) that the Hubble scale: $|m_i|/H>1$, $\forall\, i$.
description: 8 figures, 29 pages. Discussion on eta-problem revised; two new figures; references added
Dynamical equivalence classes for Markov jump processes
Creators: name: Verley, Gatien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two different Markov jump processes driven out of equilibrium by constant thermodynamic forces may have identical current fluctuations in the stationary state. The concept of dynamical equivalence classes emerges from this statement as proposed by Andrieux for discrete-time Markov chains on simple graphs. We define dynamical equivalence classes in the context of continuous-time Markov chains on multigraphs using the symmetric part of the rate matrices that define the dynamics. The freedom on the skew-symmetric part is at the core of the freedom inside a dynamical equivalence class. It arises from different splittings of the thermodynamic forces onto the system's transitions.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Improving Speech-Recognition Performance via Phone-Dependent VQ Codebooks and Adaptive Language Models in SPHINX-II
Creators: name: Hwang, M
name: Rosenfeld, Ronald
name: Thayer, E
name: Mosur, R
name: Chase, L
name: Weide, R
name: Huang, X
name: Alleva, F
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80107 Natural Language Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents improvements in acoustic and language modeling for automatic speech recognition. Specifically, semi-continuous HMMs (SCHMMs) with phone-dependent VQ codebooks are presented and incorporated into the SPHINX-II speech recognition system. The phone-dependent VQ codebooks relax the density-tying constraint in SCHMMs in order to obtain more detailed models. A 6% error rate reduction was achieved on the speaker-independent 20000-word Wall Street Journal (WSJ) task. Dynamic adaptation of the language model in the context of long documents is also explored. A maximum entropy framework is used to exploit long distance trigrams and trigger effects. A 10%-15% word error rate reduction is reported on the same WSJ task using the adaptive language modeling technique.
Additional file 1 of Adenosine A3 receptor as a novel therapeutic target to reduce secondary events and improve neurocognitive functions following traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Farr, Susan A.
name: Cuzzocrea, Salvatore
name: Esposito, Emanuela
name: Campolo, Michela
name: Niehoff, Michael L.
name: Doyle, Timothy M.
name: Salvemini, Daniela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. IκBα and GAPDH Western blots. Uncropped images of Western blot images shown in Fig. 3a. Yellow box demarcates the cropped area. Figure S2. NFBα and GAPDH Western blots. Uncropped images of Western blot images shown in Fig. 3b. Yellow box demarcates the cropped area. Figure S3. Phosphorylated and total p38 Western blots. Uncropped images of Western blot images shown in Fig. 3c. Yellow box demarcates the cropped area. Figure S4. Phosphorylated and total ERK Western blots. Uncropped images of Western blot images shown in Fig. 3d. Yellow box demarcates the cropped area. Figure S5. NLRP3, caspase 1 and GAPDH Western blots. Uncropped images of Westernblot images shown in Fig. 4. Yellow box demarcates the cropped area. Blots shown in Fig. 3a and S1 were probed for NLRP3 and caspase 1 and share the same GAPDH image.
Constraints on the Galactic Centre environment from Gaia hypervelocity stars
Creators: name: Evans, F. A.
name: Marchetti, T.
name: Rossi, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following a dynamical encounter with Sgr A*, binaries in the Galactic Centre (GC) can be tidally separated and one member star ejected as a hyper-velocity star (HVS) with a velocity beyond the escape speed of the Milky Way. As GC-born objects located in more observationally accessible regions of the sky, HVSs offer insight into the stellar population in the inner parsecs of the Milky Way. We perform a suite of simulations ejecting stars from the GC, exploring how detectable HVS populations depend on assumptions concerning the GC stellar population, focusing on HVSs which would appear in current and/or future data releases from the \textit{Gaia} space mission with precise astrometry and measured radial velocities. We show that predictions are sensitive to two parameters in particular: the shape of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in the GC and the ejection rate of HVSs. The absence of confident HVS candidates in \textit{Gaia} Data Release 2 excludes scenarios in which the HVS ejection rate is $\gtrsim3\times10^{-2} \, \mathrm{yr^{-1}}$. Stricter constraints will be placed on these parameters when more HVS candidates are unearthed in future \textit{Gaia} data releases -- assuming recent determinations of the GC IMF shape, one confident HVS \textit{at minimum} is expected in \textit{Gaia} DR3 and DR4 as long as the HVS ejection rate is greater than $\sim 10^{-3} \, \mathrm{yr^{-1}}$ and $\sim10^{-5} \, \mathrm{yr^{-1}}$, respectively.
description: 16 pages, 2 appendices, 7(+3) figures, 1 table. Accepted to MNRAS following minor requested revisions
Völkerrechtliche Herausforderungen des Climate Engineering – Einordnung und Ausblick
Creators: name: Sinemus, Eva
name: Herold, Nicole
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: CE under International Law, COP27, biodiversity loss, restoration of ecosystems, conservation of ecosystems, climate policy, (IPCC,absence of an international agreement, use of CE withoutgoverning.

description: Challenges of Climate Engineering under International Law - Classification and Outlook: The 27th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP27) in Sharm el-Sheik at the end of 2022 once again demonstrated the relentless advance of climate change and biodiversity loss, and showed how the protection, conservation and restoration of ecosystems is becoming indispensable. While the reduction of emissions must remain the primary focus of climate action, the international community is turning towards Climate Engineering (CE) as an additional element of climate policy. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) now even deems climate goals unachievable without CE. In absence of an international agreement governing the use of CE, the legal admissibility of CE will be analysed against the backdrop of various legal instruments, e.g. the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Paris Agreement, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) as well as the United Nations Convention on the International Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Given the fragmentation of international law concerning CE, legal hurdles arise especially with regard to its admissibility under biodiversity and nature protection law. Approaches to overcome these hurdles may lie within an interpretation of the precautionary principle allowing “risk-risk trade-off” considerations between the risks of insufficiently abated climate change and CE to take place. Additionally, the design of a market for the trading of negative emissions certificates could encourage states to create legal certainty.
Jira HCD Survey Questions
Creators: name: Chauhan, Vedant
name: Arora, Chetan
name: Khalajzadeh, Hourieh
name: Grundy, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Software engineering
Defect reporting tools
Defect Reporting
Information Technology

description: This research aims to understand the prototype usage and practical applicability for capturing and managing HCDs. This is a proof-of-concept tool which is trying to improve the reporting and fixing of HCDs. 

The uploaded document is the survey questionnaire for the study.
Convexity, large charge and the large-N phase diagram of the $φ^4$ theory
Creators: name: Moser, Rafael
name: Orlando, Domenico
name: Reffert, Susanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we discuss the phase space of the O(2N) vector model in the presence of a quadratic and a quartic interaction by writing the large-N effective potential using large charge methods in dimensions 2
description: 34 pages, 7 figures. Matches version accepted in JHEP
Relativistic-invariant formulation of the NREFT three-particle quantization condition
Creators: name: Müller, Fabian
name: Pang, Jin-Yi
name: Rusetsky, Akaki
name: Wu, Jia-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A three-particle quantization condition on the lattice is written down in a manifestly relativistic-invariant form by using a generalization of the non-relativistic effective field theory (NREFT) approach. Inclusion of the higher partial waves is explicitly addressed. A partial diagonalization of the quantization condition into the various irreducible representations of the (little groups of the) octahedral group has been carried out both in the center-of-mass frame and in moving frames. Furthermore, producing synthetic data in a toy model, the relativistic invariance is explicitly demonstrated for the three-body bound state spectrum.
description: 38 pages, 7 figures
Prompt D$^{0}$, D$^{+}$, and D$^{*+}$ production in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of prompt D$^{0}$, D$^{+}$, and D$^{*+}$ mesons was measured at midrapidity (|y|< 0.5) in Pb-Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The D mesons were reconstructed via their hadronic decay channels and their production yields were measured in central (0-10%) and semicentral (30-50%) collisions. The measurement was performed up to a transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) of 36 or 50 GeV/$c$ depending on the D meson species and the centrality interval. For the first time in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC, the yield of D$^0$ mesons was measured down to $p_{\rm T}$ = 0, which allowed a model-independent determination of the $p_{\rm T}$-integrated yield per unit of rapidity (d$N$/d$y$). A maximum suppression by a factor 5 and 2.5 was observed with the nuclear modification factor ($R_{\rm AA}$) of prompt D mesons at $p_{\rm T}$ = 6-8 GeV/$c$ for the 0-10% and 30-50% centrality classes, respectively. The D-meson $R_{\rm AA}$ is compared with that of charged pions, charged hadrons, and J/$ψ$ mesons as well as with theoretical predictions. The analysis of the agreement between the measured $R_{\rm AA}$, elliptic ($v_2$) and triangular ($v_3$) flow, and the model predictions allowed us to constrain the charm spatial diffusion coefficient $D_s$. Furthermore the comparison of $R_{\rm AA}$ and $v_2$ with different implementations of the same models provides an important insight into the role of radiative energy loss as well as charm quark recombination in the hadronisation mechanisms.
description: 42 pages, 13 captioned figures, 5 tables, authors from page 37, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/7432
TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME) VI: an 11 Myr giant planet transiting a very low-mass star in Lower Centaurus Crux
Creators: name: Mann, Andrew W.
name: Wood, Mackenna L.
name: Schmidt, Stephen P.
name: Barber, Madyson G.
name: Owen, James E.
name: Tofflemire, Benjamin M.
name: Newton, Elisabeth R.
name: Mamajek, Eric E.
name: Bush, Jonathan L.
name: Mace, Gregory N.
name: Kraus, Adam L.
name: Thao, Pa Chia
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
name: Llama, Joe
name: Johns-Krull, Christopher M.
name: Prato, L.
name: Stahl, Asa G.
name: Tang, Shih-Yun
name: Fields, Matthew J.
name: Collins, Karen A.
name: Collins, Kevin I.
name: Gan, Tianjun
name: Jensen, Eric L. N.
name: Kamler, Jacob
name: Schwarz, Richard P.
name: Furlan, Elise
name: Gnilka, Crystal L.
name: Howell, Steve B.
name: Lester, Kathryn V.
name: Owens, Dylan A.
name: Suarez, Olga
name: Mekarnia, Djamel
name: Guillot, Tristan
name: Abe, Lyu
name: Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.
name: Johnson, Marshall C.
name: Milburn, Reilly P.
name: Rizzuto, Aaron C.
name: Quinn, Samuel N.
name: Kerr, Ronan
name: Ricker, George R.
name: Vanderspek, Roland
name: Latham, David W.
name: Seager, Sara
name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Jenkins, Jon M.
name: Guerrero, Natalia M.
name: Shporer, Avi
name: Schlieder, Joshua E.
name: McLean, Brian
name: Wohler, Bill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mature super-Earths and sub-Neptunes are predicted to be $\simeq$Jovian radius when younger than 10 Myr. Thus, we expect to find 5-15$R_\oplus$ planets around young stars even if their older counterparts harbor none. We report the discovery and validation of TOI 1227 b, a $0.85\pm0.05R_J$ (9.5$R_\oplus$) planet transiting a very low-mass star ($0.170\pm0.015M_\odot$) every 27.4 days. TOI~1227's kinematics and strong lithium absorption confirm it is a member of a previously discovered sub-group in the Lower Centaurus Crux OB association, which we designate the Musca group. We derive an age of 11$\pm$2 Myr for Musca, based on lithium, rotation, and the color-magnitude diagram of Musca members. The TESS data and ground-based follow-up show a deep (2.5\%) transit. We use multiwavelength transit observations and radial velocities from the IGRINS spectrograph to validate the signal as planetary in nature, and we obtain an upper limit on the planet mass of $\simeq0.5 M_J$. Because such large planets are exceptionally rare around mature low-mass stars, we suggest that TOI 1227 b is still contracting and will eventually turn into one of the more common $<5R_\oplus$ planets.
description: Accepted to the Astronomical Journal. Minor updates during referee process and proofs
title: Santé environnementale
title: les infirmières au centre du leadership collectif
titleType: Subtitle
title: Santé environnementale
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Lessard, Myriam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Santé environnementale
subject: Pratique infirmière
subject: Durabilité
subject: Ecologie

description: Ce travail a pour objectif d'explorer et de comprendre la place de la santé environnementale dans la pratique environnementale dans la pratique infirmière et quelles méthodes peuvent être utilisées afin de susciter des changements en faveur de la durabilité dans la pratique professionnelle. Les articles à l'étude permettront de proposer des interventions concrètes afin d'accompagner l'implantation de changements adaptés à des pratiques durables et propices à la santé. La question de recherche est : quelles méthodes les infirmières peuvent-elles utiliser pour susciter des changements en faveur de la durabilité de leur pratique professionnelle ?
Constraints on the curvature of nuclear symmetry energy from recent astronomical data within the KIDS framework
Creators: name: Gil, Hana
name: Papakonstantinou, Panagiota
name: Hyun, Chang Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy $S(ρ) $ in the KIDS (Korea-IBS-Daegu-SKKU) framework for the nuclear equation of state (EoS) and energy-density functional (EDF). The aim is to constrain the value of the curvature parameter ($K_{\rm sym}$) based on recent astronomical data. First, assuming a standard saturation point, we calculate bulk nuclear properties within KIDS-EDF for different values of the compression modulus of symmetric nuclear matter ($K_0$) and of the leading-order symmetry energy parameters, i.e., the symmetry energy ($J$) and slope ($L$) at saturation density, each within a broadly accepted range, as well as $K_{\rm sym}$. All of the above EoS parameters are varied independently of each other. The skewness parameter ($Q_{\rm sym}$) is presently kept fixed at 650 MeV. For all EoS parameter sets which describe the selected nuclear data within better than $0.3\%$, we calculate the neutron-star equation of state and mass-radius relation and analyze the results in terms of Pearson correlation coefficients $r$. We find that the value of $K_{\rm sym}$ is strongly correlated with the radius of both a canonical and a massive star ($|r|>0.9$). If we impose that all known astronomical constraints on the neutron star radii must be satisfied, we deduce $-150 < K_{\rm sym}<0$. As a result, the symmetry energy as a function of the density is consistently found to have an inflection point at $ρ_0
description: 24 pages including supplementary material, 2 tables and 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Age, ageing, ageism and “age-itation” in the Age of COVID-19: rights and obligations relating to older persons in Israel as observed through the lens of medical ethics
Creators: name: Clarfield, A. Mark
name: Jotkowitz, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Sidebar 1: The new virus in Israel: a young-old country.
Scrambling and Many-Body Localization in the XXZ-Chain
Creators: name: Bölter, Niklas
name: Kehrein, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tripartite information is an observable-independent measure for scrambling and delocalization of information. Therefore one can expect that the tripartite information is a good observable-independent indicator for distinguishing between many-body localized and delocalized regimes, which we confirm for the XXZ-chain in a random field. Specifically, we find that the tripartite information signal spreads inside a lightcone that only grows logarithmically in time in the many-body localized regime similar to the entanglement entropy. We also find that the tripartite information eventually reaches a plateau with an asymptotic value that is suppressed by strong disorder.
description: Accepted version
Additional file 2 of Age, ageing, ageism and “age-itation” in the Age of COVID-19: rights and obligations relating to older persons in Israel as observed through the lens of medical ethics
Creators: name: Clarfield, A. Mark
name: Jotkowitz, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 Sidebar 2: The Approach of Formal Jewish Law (Halacha).
2021 Tech Trends and the 50+: Top 10 Biggest Trends
Creators: name: AARP
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2025

description: Tech items currently own (11); frequency of using tech devices/services (11); activities you've used tech devices for over the last 3 months (81); internet connection/access (3); currently own smart TV (1); cable versus streaming services (2); current streaming subscriptions (14); smartphone/tablet apps (30); reliance on technology to stay in touch with people (5); social media platforms (7); change in communication/socializing methods since coronavirus (COVID-10) pandemic (7); virtual events (20); anticipated changes in communication/socializing methods when COVID-19 restrictions are lifted (7); change in feelings about technology since COVID-19 (1); comfort with using technology (8); ways respondent would use technology if they felt more confident (28); learning/adopting new technologies (50); familiarity with specific technologies (3); frustrations with current technology (1); new technology purchased in the last year (19); monthly expenditures for technology services (5); data privacy/sharing (14).
PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AMONG NEWBORN BABIES IN DESSIE TOWN HEALTH INSTITUTIONS AMHARA REGION, ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: DESALEGN ABEBAW
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Introduction: Globally, more than 20 million infants are born with Low Birth Weight and a

larger proportion of these concentrating in Asia and Africa. Africa has a reported incidence of

14.3 %.Children born with low birth weight are more likely to die prematurely compared to

infants of normal birth weight. Likewise, these children experience more morbidity, both in the

short and long term. Therefore, it is clear that low birth weight represents a heavy burden for

healthcare services worldwide.

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of low birth

weight among newborn babies in Dessie town health institutions, Amhara region, Ethiopia.

Method: An institutional based cross sectional study design was conducted to assess the

prevalence and associated factors of low birth weight among newborn babies in Dessie town

health institutions. The data was collected using a semi-structured pre-tested interviewer guided

questionnaire. Data was cleaned manually, coded and entered into Epi -info version 7 and

analysed by SPSS version 20 statistical software.Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression

analyses were employed to identify associated factors for low birth weight.After bivariate

regression analysis, variables with P value less than 0.2 were included in multivariable logistic

regression. Adjusted odd ratio along with 95% CI was calculated to see strength of association

and P<0.05 was taken as level of statistical significance
Additional file 3 of Age, ageing, ageism and “age-itation” in the Age of COVID-19: rights and obligations relating to older persons in Israel as observed through the lens of medical ethics
Creators: name: Clarfield, A. Mark
name: Jotkowitz, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Sidebar 3: Biological ageing: what is it?.
Nonreciprocal light transmission via optomechanical parametric interactions
Creators: name: Lan, Yan-Ting
name: Su, Wan-Jun
name: Wu, Huaizhi
name: Li, Yong
name: Zheng, Shi-Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonreciprocal transmission of optical or microwave signals is indispensable in various applications involving sensitive measurements. In this paper, we study optomechanically induced directional amplification and isolation in a generic setup including two cavities and two mechanical oscillators by exclusively using blue-sideband drive tones. The input and output ports defined by the two cavity modes are coupled through coherent and dissipative paths mediated by the two mechanical resonators, respectively. By choosing appropriate transfer phases and strengths of the driving fields, either a directional amplifier or an isolator can be implemented at low thermal temperature, and both of them show bi-directional nonreciprocity working at two mirrored frequencies. The nonreciprocal device can potentially be demonstrated by opto- and electro-mechanical setups in both optical and microwave domains.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of Age, ageing, ageism and “age-itation” in the Age of COVID-19: rights and obligations relating to older persons in Israel as observed through the lens of medical ethics
Creators: name: Clarfield, A. Mark
name: Jotkowitz, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Sidebar 4 Future directions.
Effective cosmology from one-body operators in group field theory
Creators: name: Gielen, Steffen
name: Marchetti, Luca
name: Oriti, Daniele
name: Polaczek, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method for obtaining an effective Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology from the quantum gravity dynamics of group field theory (GFT), based on the idea that an FLRW universe is characterised by a few macroscopic observables. Rather than relying on assuming a particular type of quantum state and computing expectation values in such a state, here we directly start from relations between macroscopic observables (defined as one-body operators) and formulate dynamics only for those observables. We apply the effective approach to constrained quantum systems (as developed by Bojowald and collaborators) to GFT, providing a systematic expansion in powers of $\hbar$. We obtain a kinematical phase space of expectation values and moments, which does not require an a priori choice of clock variable. We identify a gauge fixing of the system which corresponds to choosing one of the cosmological variables (with the role of extrinsic curvature) as a clock and which allows us to rewrite the effective dynamics in relational form. We show necessary and sufficient conditions for the resulting dynamics of expectation values to be compatible with those of classical FLRW cosmology and discuss the impact of quantum fluctuations.
description: 33 pages; v2: minor changes in presentation, added references, accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Wirtschaftliche Aspekte bei der atmosphärischen CO2-Entnahme und dem Strahlungsmanagement
Creators: name: Rickels, Wilfried
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: Economic aspects of CDR, Economic aspects of RM, Radiation management (RM), CO2 removal (CDR), amount of sulfur, climate change mitigation, CO2 storage, nature-based CDR methods, high-impact RM.

description: Economic aspects of atmospheric CO2 removal and radiation management: Atmospheric CO2 removal (CDR) measures have a low leverage. A relatively large amount of CO2 must be removed to have a measurable effect on temperature. Radiation management (RM) measures have high leverage, meaning that, for example, only a relatively small amount of sulfur needs to be spread in the stratosphere to have a measurable effect on temperature. However, unlike CDR measures, this is a symptomatic approach to climate change mitigation because it is used to offset warming caused by increased, atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Looking at operational cost estimates is not sufficient to evaluate the economics of each method. The various CDR methods differ in the duration of their CO2 storage, and methods with short-term CO2 storage have a lower value than CDR methods with permanent CO2 storage. Depending on the positive side effects that nature-based CDR methods offer, the question is whether to prioritize CO2 storage when designing the measures. In the case of engineered CDR methods, it makes sense to develop these technologies in a decentralized manner via market-based approaches. The potentially high-impact RM represents a new option in the climate policy portfolio and, at first glance, promises insurance against the risks of climate change as well as the possibility of unilaterally limiting climate change. Considering the numerous side effects and uncertainties, however, it stands to reason that any prudent approach to climate risk management should consider RM as a complement to (rather than a substitute for) emissions controls.
title: Les expériences, les défis et les besoins des équipes infirmières de soins à domicile pédiatrique durant la pandémie COVID-19
title: Les expériences, les défis et les besoins des équipes infirmières de soins à domicile pédiatrique durant la pandémie COVID-19
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Casto, Livia
name: Grosso, Mathilde
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Dans le cadre de notre participation au travail de recherche du LER-SAFARI 2, s'intéressant aux expériences, aux défis et également aux besoins des équipes infirmières ayant pris soins des enfants et des familles dans des structures de santé communautaire durant la pandémie du COVID-19. Cette recherche se base en Suisse Romande précisément., La question de recherche est la suivante : Quelles sont les expériences, les défis et les besoins des équipes infirmières de santé communautaire ayant pris soins d'enfants, d'adolescent.e.s et de familles en Suisse Romande durant la pandémie de COVID-19? Le but de ce travail est d'effectuer un entretien auprès d'une infirmière de soins à domicile en pédiatrie afin d'obtenir un retour de son vécu et de son expérience durant la période de pandémie du COVID-19. Suite à cela une analyse de son témoignage et une identification de ses besoins ont été élaborés.
Violetta, l’eroina carnascialesca che abbatté il tiranno in nome di un superiore diritto naturale
Creators: name: Garetto, Roberto
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2023
Subjects: IUS/20 Filosofia del diritto

description: [Violetta, the carnival heroine who brought down the tyrant in the name of a higher natural right]. Violetta is the central character of the centuries-old tradition of the ‘historic’ Carnival of Ivrea. The origin of the legend that features her as a protagonist is subsequent to the French revolutionary and Napoleonic additions that have been documented in written form since 1808 and that enriched the previous carnival celebrations in Ivrea. It was only in 1858 that the ‘Canzone del Carnovale’ was composed by Ferdinando Bosio, celebrating the exploits of the ‘daughter of a miller’. In a romantic atmosphere that mixes patriotism and neo-Gothic aesthetics Violetta, as a new Antigone, claims justice before the law, rejecting the exercise of a ius primae noctis that is referred to with prudery rather than historical rigour. Yet Violetta as well embodies the conflict between natural law and positive law. Conflict resolved in favour of the former, with the violent death of the tyrant and the celebration of the popular heroine who, like Judith, shrewdly annihilates him. If any moral concerns about the violent gesture are averted by the implicit but clear biblical citation, coherence with the spirit of the Italian Risorgimento is guaranteed by the libertarian expectations of Violetta’s action, indebted – also in symbolic terms – to the Jacobin tradition of the Piedmont area.
On the properties of some low-parameter models for color reproduction in terms of spectrum transformations and coverage of a color triangle
Creators: name: Kroshnin, Alexey
name: Vasilev, Viacheslav
name: Ershov, Egor
name: Shepelev, Denis
name: Nikolaev, Dmitry
name: Tchobanou, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the classical approaches to solving color reproduction problems, such as color adaptation or color space transform, is the use of low-parameter spectral models. The strength of this approach is the ability to choose a set of properties that the model should have, be it a large coverage area of a color triangle, an accurate description of the addition or multiplication of spectra, knowing only the tristimulus corresponding to them. The disadvantage is that some of the properties of the mentioned spectral models are confirmed only experimentally. This work is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of various properties of spectral models. In particular, we prove that the banded model is the only model that simultaneously possesses the properties of closure under addition and multiplication. We also show that the Gaussian model is the limiting case of the von Mises model and prove that the set of protomers of the von Mises model unambiguously covers the color triangle in both the case of convex and non-convex spectral locus.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures
Davanti all’Altro. Ancora su diritto e pudore
Creators: name: Mittica, M. Paola
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2023
Subjects: IUS/20 Filosofia del diritto

description: [In front of the Other. Again on Law and modesty] Law and rights have their roots in the Otherness. Modesty (as pudor) is the revelatory feeling of the authentic encounter with the Other. Modesty is a form of subtraction in “relating to” so that an openness to the Other can be maintained: it is a resource of relationship since it implies mutual measuring and respect. Only in the open distance from Otherness the respect for the Other and responsibility for the Other can exist, as a duty guided by compassion in the horizon of the possible being-in-common. Due to the impoverishment of relationality caused by the new digital media, the notion of modesty must be recovered, and in this perspective literary and humanistic cultures assume a central value. We invite, therefore, the reading of Silvio D’Arzo’s short story, Casa d’altri, which allows us to penetrate the feeling of modesty and understand its significance. As we shall see, in the increasing relationship between the two protagonists, the compassion as closeness, even in the permanence of their difference, and the feeling of responsibility for the Other allow the emergence of the measure of a silent justice.
Machine Learning Line Bundle Connections
Creators: name: Ashmore, Anthony
name: Deen, Rehan
name: He, Yang-Hui
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the use of machine learning for finding numerical hermitian Yang-Mills connections on line bundles over Calabi-Yau manifolds. Defining an appropriate loss function and focusing on the examples of an elliptic curve, a K3 surface and a quintic threefold, we show that neural networks can be trained to give a close approximation to hermitian Yang-Mills connections.
Eliseo Danza. L’immaginario creativo di un giurista barocco
Creators: name: Nobile Mattei, Gustavo Adolfo
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2023
Subjects: IUS/19 Storia del diritto medievale e moderno
IUS/20 Filosofia del diritto

description: [Eliseo Danza. The creative imagination of a baroque jurist] Usually, Law and Literature studies focus on the presence of legal elements in literary invention. In this contribution, we intend to reverse this perspective by taking the literary datum present in the legal work as the object of observation. Before legal positivism technicalised the discipline, jurists did not disdain spicing up their writings with elements taken from theatre, poetry and stories. Eliseo Danza, a famous jurist of viceregal Naples, reflected in his writings the antiquarian and anecdotal taste typical of his era. In De pugna doctorum, before distinguishing the actio de pauperie from crimen homicidii, he dwells on certain legends featuring dragons and basilisks.
Spontaneously Broken Subsystem Symmetries
Creators: name: Distler, Jacques
name: Karch, Andreas
name: Raz, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spontaneous breaking of subsystem symmetries directly in the context of continuum field theories by calculating the correlation function of charged operators. Our methods confirm the lack of spontaneous symmetry breaking in some of the existing continuum field theories with subsystem symmetries, as had previously been established based on a careful analysis of the spectrum. We present some novel continuum field theory constructions that do exhibit spontaneous symmetry breaking whenever allowed by general principles. These interesting patterns of symmetry breaking occur despite the fact that all the theories we study are non-interacting.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures. V2: minor edits to match the published version
Supplementary material
Creators: name: Curiotto, Stefano
name: Combe, Nicolas
name: Muller, Pierre
name: El-Barraj, Ali
name: Abu Dahech, Nayef
name: Cheynis, Fabien
name: Pierre-Louis, Olivier
name: Leroy, Frédéric
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Development of the equations on which the model is based
Error-Responsive Modifications to Speech Recognizers: Negative N-grams
Creators: name: Chase, L
name: Rosenfeld, Ronald
name: Ward, Wayne
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80107 Natural Language Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe an error analysis technique that facilitates blame assignment among the various components of a speech recognizer and provides insight into their behavior. Tools are presented that help clarify how each of the component models and their interactions contribute to the bottom line performance. We use this technique to study the performance of the backoff [4] language model. The analysis highlights the significant effect of negative n-grams - sequences of words not seen in the training data. This leads to two modifications to the decoder, both of which are presented with experimental results. The first modification failed so far to improve recognition performance. The second yields up to 4% reduction in word error rate.
title: Переработка забалансовой фосфоритной руды центральных кызылкумов в обогащенный суперфосфат и аммофосфатное удобрение
Creators: name: Расулов, А.А.
name: Бадалова, О.А.
name: Намазов, Ш.С.
name: Сейтназаров, А.Р.
name: Беглов, Б.М.
name: Алимов, У.К.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Изучен процесс получения двух видов удобрений путем разделения на жидкую и твердую фазы продуктов фосфорносернокислотного разложения минерализованной массы (ММ) Центральных Кызылкумов. При этом массовое соотношение ЭФК : ММ составляет 100:15, а количество H2SO4мнг меняется от 2 до 5г. Рассчитаны степени распределения компонентов (Р2О5, СаО, MgO, AI2O3, Fe2O3, N, SO3) по фазам. Показано, что из твердой части продуктов разложения получается обогащенный суперфосфат с хорошими физико-химическими свойствами, а из жидкой части – концентрированный аммофосфат, по качеству значительно превосходящий аммофос.
Investigating cognitive effort in post-editing: A relevance-theoretical approach
Creators: name: Alves, Fabio
name: Sarto Szpak, Karina
name: Gonçalves, José Luiz
name: Sekino, Kyoko
name: Aquino, Marceli
name: Araújo e Castro, Rodrigo
name: Koglin, Arlene
name: de Lima Fonseca, Norma B.
name: Mesa-Lao, Bartolomé
Publisher: name: Language Science Press
Year: 2016

description: Eyetracking has become a powerful tool in scientific research and has finally found its way into disciplines such as applied linguistics and translation studies, paving the way for new insights and challenges in these fields. The aim of the first International Conference on Eyetracking and Applied Linguistics (ICEAL) was to bring together researchers who use eyetracking to empirically answer their research questions. It was intended to bridge the gaps between applied linguistics, translation studies, cognitive science and computational linguistics on the one hand and to further encourage innovative research methodologies and data triangulation on the other hand. These challenges are also addressed in this proceedings volume: While the studies described in the volume deal with a wide range of topics, they all agree on eyetracking as an appropriate methodology in empirical research.
Eye tracking and beyond: The dos and don’ts of creating a contemporary usability lab
Creators: name: Rösener, Christoph
Publisher: name: Language Science Press
Year: 2016

description: Eyetracking has become a powerful tool in scientific research and has finally found its way into disciplines such as applied linguistics and translation studies, paving the way for new insights and challenges in these fields. The aim of the first International Conference on Eyetracking and Applied Linguistics (ICEAL) was to bring together researchers who use eyetracking to empirically answer their research questions. It was intended to bridge the gaps between applied linguistics, translation studies, cognitive science and computational linguistics on the one hand and to further encourage innovative research methodologies and data triangulation on the other hand. These challenges are also addressed in this proceedings volume: While the studies described in the volume deal with a wide range of topics, they all agree on eyetracking as an appropriate methodology in empirical research.
Photonics-assisted microwave pulse detection and frequency measurement based on pulse replication and frequency-to-time mapping
Creators: name: Zuo, Pengcheng
name: Ma, Dong
name: Liu, Qingbo
name: Jiang, Lizhong
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A photonics-assisted microwave pulse detection and frequency measurement scheme is proposed. The unknown microwave pulse is converted to the optical domain and then injected into a fiber loop for pulse replication, which makes it easier to identify the microwave pulse with large pulse repetition interval (PRI), whereas stimulated Brillouin scattering-based frequency-to-time mapping (FTTM) is utilized to measure the carrier frequency of the microwave pulse. A sweep optical carrier is generated and modulated by the unknown microwave pulse and a continuous-wave single-frequency reference, generating two different frequency sweep optical signals, which are combined and used as the probe wave to detect a fixed Brillouin gain spectrum. When the optical signal is detected in a photodetector, FTTM is realized and the frequency of the microwave pulse can be determined. An experiment is performed. For a fiber loop containing a 210-m fiber, pulse replication and FTTM of the pulses with a PRI of 20 μs and pulse width of 1.20, 1.00, 0.85, and 0.65 μs are realized. Under a certain sweep frequency chirp rate of 0.978 THz/s, the measurement errors are below {\pm}12 and {\pm}5 MHz by using one pair of pulses and multiple pairs of pulses, respectively. The influence of the sweep frequency chirp rate and pulse width on the measurement error has also been studied. To a certain extent, the faster the frequency sweep, the greater the frequency measurement error. For a specific sweep frequency chirp rate, the measurement error is almost unaffected by the pulse width to be measured.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
title: К вопросу о классификации переработанного сырья и реализуемой на их основе продукции по товарной номенклатуре внешнеэкономичекой деятельности
Creators: name: Мурзаев, Р.К.
name: Джалилов, А.Т.
name: Содикова, М.Р.
name: Абдумавлянова, М.К.
name: Таджиходжаев, З.А.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Проведен анализ состояния и изучена классификация товаров в Товарной номенклуатуре внешнеэкономической деятельности (ТН ВЭД). Рассмотрены вопросы о возможности включения товарного продукта, полученного на основе отходов или вторичных продуктов производств или потребления, к новому классификационному коду Товарной номенклатуры внешнеэкономической деятельности (ТН ВЭД). Проведен анализ о включение предлагаемых химических продуктов-отходы, вторичные продукты производства и продукция на их основе, в соответствии с положениями имеющих Правил и определения для данных видов сырья, материалов или товарной продукции соответствующей товарной позиции.
The impact of nominalisations on the reading process: A case-study using the Freiburg Legalese Reading Corpus
Creators: name: Wolfer, Sascha
Publisher: name: Language Science Press
Year: 2016

description: Eyetracking has become a powerful tool in scientific research and has finally found its way into disciplines such as applied linguistics and translation studies, paving the way for new insights and challenges in these fields. The aim of the first International Conference on Eyetracking and Applied Linguistics (ICEAL) was to bring together researchers who use eyetracking to empirically answer their research questions. It was intended to bridge the gaps between applied linguistics, translation studies, cognitive science and computational linguistics on the one hand and to further encourage innovative research methodologies and data triangulation on the other hand. These challenges are also addressed in this proceedings volume: While the studies described in the volume deal with a wide range of topics, they all agree on eyetracking as an appropriate methodology in empirical research.