cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enabling remote quantum emission in 2D semiconductors via porous metallic networks
Creators: name: Fonseca, Jose J.
name: Yeats, Andrew L.
name: Blue, Brandon
name: Zalalutdinov, Maxim
name: Brintlinger, Todd
name: Simpkins, Blake S.
name: Ratchford, Daniel C.
name: Culbertson, James C.
name: Grim, Joel Q.
name: Carter, Samuel G.
name: Ishigami, Masa
name: Stroud, Rhonda M.
name: Cress, Cory
name: Robinson, Jeremy T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between two-dimensional crystals (2DCs) and metals is ubiquitous in 2D material research. Here we report how 2DC overlayers influence the recrystallization of relatively thick metal films and the subsequent synergetic benefits this provides for coupling surface plasmon-polaritons (SPPs) to photon emission in 2D semiconductors. We show that annealing 2DC/Au films on SiO2 results in a 'reverse epitaxial' process where initially nanocrystalline Au films become highly textured and in close crystallographic registry to the 2D crystal overlayer. With continued annealing, the metal underlayer dewets to form an oriented pore enabled network (OPEN) film in which the 2DC overlayer remains suspended above or coats the inside of the metal pores. This OPEN film geometry supports SPPs launched by either direct laser excitation or by light emitted from the TMD semiconductor itself, where energy in-coupling and out-coupling occurs at the metal pore sites such that dielectric spacers between the metal and 2DC layer are unnecessary. At low temperatures a high density of single-photon emitters (SPEs) is present across an OPEN-WSe2 film, and we demonstrate non-local excitation of SPEs at a distance of 17 μm with minimal loss of photon purity. Our results suggest the OPEN film geometry is a versatile platform that could facilitate the use of layered materials in quantum optics systems.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 6 of Effects of mitochondrial dysfunction on bone metabolism and related diseases: a scientometric study from 2003 to 2022
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Xia, Chang-Liang
name: Ma, Jun-Nan
name: Li, Jia-Xuan
name: Chen, Qi
name: Ou, Shuan-Ji
name: Yang, Yang
name: Qi, Yong
name: Xu, Chang-Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Table 4. The top 10 institutions and cited institutions related to this field.
A three-dimensional wavelet based multifractal method : about the need of revisiting the multifractal description of turbulence dissipation data
Creators: name: Kestener, Pierre
name: Arneodo, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the wavelet transform modulus maxima (WTMM) method to multifractal analysis of 3D random fields. This method is calibrated on synthetic 3D monofractal fractional Brownian fields and on 3D multifractal singular cascade measures as well as their random function counterpart obtained by fractional integration. Then we apply the 3D WTMM method to the dissipation field issue from 3D isotropic turbulence simulations. We comment on the need to revisiting previous box-counting analysis which have failed to estimate correctly the corresponding multifractal spectra because of their intrinsic inability to master non-conservative singular cascade measures.
description: 5 pages, 3figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Early Career Teachers' Experiences of Classroom Observation: A Case Study
Creators: name: Love, Samantha Mildred
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2020

description: Early career teachers (ECTs) undergo numerous observations of their teaching for various purposes, some of which can be perceived as challenging. Published research exists that examines the process of observation, however, there is little research that uses the voice of ECTs to explore how they experience observation. Using an inductive case study approach, this study privileged the voice of the participants to explain their perceptions of how observation challenged both their identity and agency. Eleven ECTs in an 11-16 secondary school in the North East of England participated in the study. Data was gathered using semi-structured one-to-one and paired interviews using vignettes. Various aspects of observation were explored during both types of interview, including the purpose of and the method used for observation and how feedback on performance was given. Thematic analysis of the data identified key themes related to structure and agency. Utilising a theoretical framework based on Giddens’ Structuration theory (1986), three typologies of observation experience emerged: Absent, Brutal and Collegial. The experiences were characterised as ‘critical incidents’ that influenced ECTs’ perceptions of observation impacting, either positively or negatively, upon their identity, agency and practice. Analysis highlighted the importance of relationships and trust between the observer and the observed. When a collegial approach to observation and feedback was adopted by all parties, the experience was perceived to enhance ECT agency and identity. Absent and Brutal experiences were considered to be restrictive of agency, rendering ECTs’ perceptions of the process as un-developmental. The contributions from this research about ECTs’ experiences of observation will be valuable to schools, providers of Initial Teacher Training, and mentors of ECTs. One recommendation is that the different typologies of observation could be used to help inform future training of teachers, mentors and those who observe.
title: 03_0248
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 4 of Effects of mitochondrial dysfunction on bone metabolism and related diseases: a scientometric study from 2003 to 2022
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Xia, Chang-Liang
name: Ma, Jun-Nan
name: Li, Jia-Xuan
name: Chen, Qi
name: Ou, Shuan-Ji
name: Yang, Yang
name: Qi, Yong
name: Xu, Chang-Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: SupplementaryTable 2. The top 10 co-cited references related to this field
Lectin recognition and hepatocyte endocytosis of GalNAc-decorated nanostructured lipid carriers
Creators: name: Gauthier, Laura
name: Chevallet, Mireille
name: Francois Bulteau
name: Thépaut, Michel
name: Delangle, Pascale
name: Fieschi, Franck
name: Vivès, Corinne
name: Texier, Isabelle
name: Deniaud, Aurélien
name: Gateau, Christelle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Liver is the main organ for metabolism but is also subject to various pathologies, from viral, genetic, cancer or metabolic origin. There is thus a crucial need to develop efficient liver-targeted drug delivery strategies. Asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) is a C-type lectin expressed in the hepatocyte plasma membrane that efficiently endocytoses glycoproteins exposing galactose (Gal) or N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc). Its targeting has been successfully used to drive the uptake of small molecules decorated with three or four GalNAc, thanks to an optimisation of their spatial arrangement. Herein, we assessed the biological properties of highly stable nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) made of FDA-approved ingredients and formulated with increasing amounts of GalNAc. Cellular studies showed that a high density of GalNAc was required to favour hepatocyte internalisation via the ASGPR pathway. Interaction studies using surface plasmon resonance and the macrophage galactose-lectin as GalNAc-recognising lectin confirmed the need of high GalNAc density for specific recognition of these NLC. This work is the first step for the development of efficient nanocarriers for prolonged liver delivery of active compounds.
Omnidirectional excitation of surface waves and super-Klein tunneling at the interface between two different bi-isotropic media
Creators: name: Kim, Seulong
name: Kim, Kihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically some unique characteristics of surface electromagnetic waves excited at the interface between two different kinds of general bi-isotropic media, which include Tellegen media and chiral media as special cases. We derive an analytical dispersion relation for those waves, using which we deduce eight different conditions under which they are generated between two Tellegen media and between two chiral media independently of the component of the wave vector along the interface. These make it possible to excite the surface waves for all or a wide range of incident angles in attenuated total reflection experiments on multilayer structures. We generalize the concept of a conjugate matched pair to bi-isotropic media and obtain several conditions under which the omnidirectional total transmission, which we call the super-Klein tunneling, occurs through conjugate matched pairs consisting of Tellegen media and of chiral media. We find that these conditions are closely linked to those for the omnidirectional excitation of surface waves. Using the invariant imbedding method, we perform extensive numerical calculations of the absorptance, the transmittance, and the spatial distribution of the electromagnetic fields for circularly-polarized waves incident on bilayer structures and confirm that the results agree perfectly with the analytical predictions.
description: 16 pages, 20 figures
Deciphering exciton-generation processes in quantum-dot electroluminescence
Creators: name: Deng, Yunzhou
name: Lin, Xing
name: Fang, Wei
name: Di, Dawei
name: Wang, Linjun
name: Friend, Richard H.
name: Peng, Xiaogang
name: Jin, Yizheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electroluminescence (EL) of colloidal nanocrystals promises a new generation of high-performance and solution-processable light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The operation of nanocrystal-based LEDs relies on the recombination of electrically-generated excitons. However, a fundamental question, i.e, how excitons are electrically generated in individual nanocrystals, remains unanswered. Here, we reveal a molecular mechanism of sequential electron-hole injection for the exciton generation in nanocrystal-based EL devices. To decipher the corresponding elementary processes, we develop electrically-pumped single-nanocrystal spectroscopy. While hole injection into neutral quantum dots (QDs) is generally-considered to be inefficient, we find that the intermediate negatively-charged state of QD triggers confinement-enhanced Coulomb interactions, which simultaneously accelerate hole injection and hinder excessive electron injection. In-situ/operando spectroscopy on state-of-the-art QD-LEDs demonstrate that exciton generation at the ensemble level is consistent with the charge-confinement-enabled sequential electron-hole injection mechanism revealed at the single-nanocrystal level. Our findings provide a universal mechanism for enhancing charge balance in nanocrystal-based EL devices.
MOESM4 of Neighbourhood drivability: environmental and individual characteristics associated with car use across Europe
Creators: name: Braver, Nicolette
name: Kok, Julia
name: Joreintje Mackenbach
name: Rutter, Harry
name: Jean-Michel Oppert
name: Compernolle, Sofie
name: Twisk, Jos
name: Brug, Johannes
name: Beulens, Joline
name: Lakerveld, Jeroen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Environmental characteristics per neighbourhood
Poisson calculus for spatial neutral to the right processes
Creators: name: James, Lancelot F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G05 (Primary) 62F15 (Secondary)

description: Neutral to the right (NTR) processes were introduced by Doksum in 1974 as Bayesian priors on the class of distributions on the real line. Since that time there have been numerous applications to models that arise in survival analysis subject to possible right censoring. However, unlike the Dirichlet process, the larger class of NTR processes has not been used in a wider range of more complex statistical applications. Here, to circumvent some of these limitations, we describe a natural extension of NTR processes to arbitrary Polish spaces, which we call spatial neutral to the right processes. Our construction also leads to a new rich class of random probability measures, which we call NTR species sampling models. We show that this class contains the important two parameter extension of the Dirichlet process. We provide a posterior analysis, which yields tractable NTR analogues of the Blackwell--MacQueen distribution. Our analysis turns out to be closely related to the study of regenerative composition structures. A new computational scheme, which is an ordered variant of the general Chinese restaurant processes, is developed. This can be used to approximate complex posterior quantities. We also discuss some relationships to results that appear outside of Bayesian nonparametrics.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053605000000732 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Dynamical density and spin response of Fermi arcs and their consequences for Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sayandip
name: Timm, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl semimetals exhibit exotic Fermi-arc surface states, which strongly affect their electromagnetic properties. We derive analytical expressions for all components of the composite density-spin response tensor for the surfaces states of a Weyl-semimetal model obtained by closing the band gap in a topological insulating state and introducing a time-reversal-symmetry-breaking term. Based on the results, we discuss the electromagnetic susceptibilities, the current response, and other physical effects arising from the density-spin response. We find a magnetoelectric effect caused solely by the Fermi arcs. We also discuss the effect of electron-electron interactions within the random phase approximation and investigate the dispersion of surface plasmons formed by Fermi-arc states. Our work is useful for understanding the electromagnetic and optical properties of the Fermi arcs.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, plus appendices
Competition between spin and charge polarized states in nanographene ribbons with zigzag edges
Creators: name: Yamashiro, Atsushi
name: Shimoi, Yukihiro
name: Harigaya, Kikuo
name: Wakabayashi, Katsunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of the nearest neighbor Coulomb interaction on nanographene ribbons with zigzag edges are investigated using the extended Hubbard model within the unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation. The nearest Coulomb interaction stabilizes a novel electronic state with the opposite electric charges separated and localized along both edges, resulting in a finite electric dipole moment pointing from one edge to the other. This charge-polarized state competes with the peculiar spin-polarized state caused by the on-site Coulomb interaction and is stabilized by an external electric field.
description: 4 pages; 4 figures; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B; related Web site: http://staff.aist.go.jp/k.harigaya/index_E.html
Supplementary document for Highly sensitive and actively tunable chiral metasurface enabled by bound states in the continuum - 7238513.pdf
Creators: name: Tang, Yiwen
name: Chen, Hengjun
name: Li, Yan
name: Luo, Xiao-Qing
name: Jin, Lun
name: Wang, Xinlin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
MOESM3 of Neighbourhood drivability: environmental and individual characteristics associated with car use across Europe
Creators: name: Braver, Nicolette
name: Kok, Julia
name: Joreintje Mackenbach
name: Rutter, Harry
name: Jean-Michel Oppert
name: Compernolle, Sofie
name: Twisk, Jos
name: Brug, Johannes
name: Beulens, Joline
name: Lakerveld, Jeroen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Associations between individual- and neighbourhood environmental characteristics with car driving for commuting and non-commuting (min/week)
A Brief Review of Continuous Models for Ionic Solutions: the Poisson-Boltzmann and Related Theories
Creators: name: Su, Mao
name: Wang, Yanting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is one of the most important theoretical models describing charged systems continuously. However, it suffers from neglecting ion correlations, which hinders its applicability to more general charged systems other than extremely dilute ones. Therefore, some modified versions of the PB theory are developed to effectively include ion correlations. Focused on their applications to ionic solutions, the original PB theory and its variances, including the field-theoretic approach, the correlation-enhanced PB model, the Outhwaite-Bhuiyan modified PB theory and the mean field theories, are briefly reviewed in this paper with the diagnosis of their advantages and limitations.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure, 70 references
title: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study of the Lived Experience of Homeless Men
Creators: name: Kelsey, Steve
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2020

description: Homelessness is a complex issue, one that is noticeably visible within the public spaces of our cities, something that many look away from and move quickly past. This study endeavours to provides insight into a phenomenon that demands better understanding, and in so doing offers the possibility of not averting our gaze and instead seeing homelessness for what it really is. Through an approach informed by Max van Manen’s (1990, 2007, 2014) hermeneutic phenomenology, the lived experience of nine homeless men was examined and revealed a lived experience that is multifarious, where paradox, hope and despair are mixed in equal measures. This study illustrates the hardship and loneliness of homeless lives, which are frequently blighted by boredom and shame and involve limited personal agency. The study also reveals the fierce desire for intimacy and friendship with others who are not homeless, a desire frequently beyond their reach. It shows that the intersubjective world of homeless men is complicated, nuanced and impacted heavily through being homeless. Finally, this study challenges the view that homeless people are unwilling to work, showing instead that they undertake many types of work that require determination and effort, leading on occasion to self- improvement and the writing of new more positive narratives about their lives. This is a study that seeks to provide a picture of homelessness that is beyond the typical social policy concern with accommodation or common generalisations. It reveals lives of complexity and nuance, where there is often grinding hardship and unhappiness, punctuated on rare occasions by moments of happiness and transformation. It is a study that reveals the experience of homelessness and shows a lifeworld in need of proper and thoughtful understanding.
title: “I like to climb and pick coconuts”. Moving Towards A Child-Guided Agentic Participatory Research Methodology: 7 To 11 Years Children’s Experiences Of Physical Activity.
Creators: name: Plowright-Pepper, Linda Caroline
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2020

description: In 2018 only 18% of children met the UK Chief Medical Officers’ recommended physical activity levels in England (Public Health England, 2018). Despite emerging evidence suggesting that declines in physical activity may originate from 7 years old, little research has been undertaken with middle childhood children. This study addresses gaps in research which gives children an opportunity to express their lived experiences of physical activity. The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the extent to which a new child-guided approach to researching lived experiences of middle childhood physical activity provided insights into children’s activity choices and familial influences. Informed by social constructivism this study assumed that children were agentic social actors capable not only of contributing to research but capable of guiding research into matters which affected them. Participatory and existential phenomenological methodologies were brought together in a new model of agentic child-guided (AChiG) participatory research. Physical activity was conceptualised as an embodied experience and framed as an individually socioecologically contextualised phenomenon (e.g. Merleau-Ponty 1962). I enabled coresearchers to identify fresh conceptualisations of physical activity through the use of the AChiG model. Coresearchers conceptualised physical activity for instance as ‘conquering creative challenges’ and ‘playing at’ structured activities. High levels of imagination and creativity together with a strong motivation to connect with close family members underpinned fun and enjoyment which drove physical activity. Coresearchers also contextualised physical activity within a broad range of physically active and inactive free-choice pursuits. These competed for coresearchers time in fluid, layered and spontaneous ways. These insights and lessons learnt from the new child-guided approach provide potentially fruitful strands to inform further research.
Localization of Denaturation Bubbles in Random DNA Sequences
Creators: name: Hwa, Terence
name: Marinari, Enzo
name: Sneppen, Kim
name: Tang, Lei-han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the thermodynamic and dynamic behaviors of twist-induced denaturation bubbles in a long, stretched random sequence of DNA. The small bubbles associated with weak twist are delocalized. Above a threshold torque, the bubbles of several tens of bases or larger become preferentially localized to \AT-rich segments. In the localized regime, the bubbles exhibit ``aging'' and move around sub-diffusively with continuously varying dynamic exponents. These properties are derived using results of large-deviation theory together with scaling arguments, and are verified by Monte-Carlo simulations.
description: TeX file with postscript figures
Zeuxoides Sieg 1980
Creators: name: Edgar, Graham J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Tanaididae
Zeuxoides

description: Genus Zeuxoides Sieg 1980
 Diagnosis. Five pleonites present plus pleotelson. Antennule with four articles, first article 2.2 to 3 times length of second article, terminal article with five to ten aesthetascs. Antenna with seven articles, article 2 longer than wide, last two articles small. Maxillule endite with eight large terminal spiniform setae, palp with several long setae. Labium outer lobe with small terminal process. Pereopod 1 coxa with anterior bulge. Pleopod basis with one or two plumose setae on inner margin and five to nine setae on outer margin, endopod inner margin with three to six plumose setae. Uropod with six or seven articles, terminal article greatly reduced. Sexually dimorphic.
 Remarks. Zeuxoides is very closely related to Zeuxo, differing in the greatly reduced terminal article of the uropod and presence of numerous aesthetascs on the antennule (Sieg 1980b). Additional study is required to validate whether these minor differences are sufficient to warrant generic distinction. The two clades may not be monophyletic, given that species within both genera possess a highly variable number of aesthetascs and uropod articles, key features used to distinguish these genera.
description: Published as part of Edgar, Graham J., 2008, Shallow water Tanaidae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) of Australia, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 1836 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1836.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5127398
The 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the U.S. Mexico Border: Text and Map Analysis Assignment
Creators: name: Perez Allison, Alexandrea Noel
name: Palacios, Albert A.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: U.S.-Mexico War
Mexican Americans
Borderlands
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Native Americans

description: This assignment helps students think critically about the geographical and political definition of the U.S.-Mexico boundary and its effect on people living in the borderlands through the analysis of the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo text and contemporary historical maps.
Stabilization of the number of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in evaporative cooling via three-body recombination loss
Creators: name: Yamashita, Makoto
name: Mukai, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of evaporative cooling of magnetically trapped $^{87}$Rb atoms is studied on the basis of the quantum kinetic theory of a Bose gas. We carried out the quantitative calculations of the time evolution of conventional evaporative cooling where the frequency of the radio-frequency magnetic field is swept exponentially. This "exponential-sweep cooling" is known to become inefficient at the final stage of the cooling process due to a serious three-body recombination loss. We precisely examine how the growth of a Bose-Einstein condensate depends on the experimental parameters of evaporative cooling, such as the initial number of trapped atoms, the initial temperature, and the bias field of a magnetic trap. It is shown that three-body recombination drastically depletes the trapped $^{87}$Rb atoms as the system approaches the quantum degenerate region and the number of condensed atoms finally becomes insensitive to these experimental parameters. This result indicates that the final number of condensed atoms is well stabilized by a large nonlinear three-body loss against the fluctuations of experimental conditions in evaporative cooling.
description: 7 pages, REVTeX4, 8 eps figures, Phys. Rev A in press
Effects of waiting for outpatient physiotherapy services in persons with musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review
Creators: name: Deslauriers, Simon
name: Déry, Julien
name: Ketsia Proulx
name: Laliberté, Maude
name: Desmeules, François
name: Feldman, Debbie E.
name: Kadija Perreault
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This systematic review aimed to assess the scientific evidence on the effects of waiting for outpatient physiotherapy services in persons with musculoskeletal disorders. A literature search was conducted in three databases (Medline, CINAHL, and Embase) for articles assessing the effects of waiting for outpatient physiotherapy services in persons with musculoskeletal disorders. Clinical and health system outcomes were analyzed. Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria for this review. The studies varied in designs, settings, and populations. The definition of waiting also varied between studies. The studies were of low to high methodological quality. Waiting for outpatient physiotherapy services was shown to have mixed results on clinical and health system outcomes. Results from included studies suggest the possible detrimental effects of waiting on pain, disability, quality of life, and psychological symptoms in persons with musculoskeletal disorders. There was also evidence of higher healthcare utilization and costs for patients who wait longer before physiotherapy services. This review provides mixed evidence that suggest potential detrimental effects on the health of individuals with MSDs and at the health system level. Further high-quality studies are needed, such as longitudinal studies specifically addressing the effects of waiting due to lack of access to physiotherapy services.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONThe findings from this review suggest potential detrimental effects on health outcomes when patients wait longer before receiving physiotherapy services.The findings also suggest higher healthcare utilization and costs for patients with longer wait times compared to those who receive physiotherapy services more rapidly.This review suggests the need to assess and implement strategies and policies to ensure timely access to physiotherapy. The findings from this review suggest potential detrimental effects on health outcomes when patients wait longer before receiving physiotherapy services. The findings also suggest higher healthcare utilization and costs for patients with longer wait times compared to those who receive physiotherapy services more rapidly. This review suggests the need to assess and implement strategies and policies to ensure timely access to physiotherapy.
Coping with Altmetrics' Heterogeneity - A Survey on Social Media Platforms' Usage Purposes and Target Groups for Researchers
Creators: name: Lemke, Steffen
name: Peters, Isabella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: altmetrics
researchers' use of social media
scholarly communication
online survey

description: Presentation of the conference paper with the same title at ISSI 2019, September 2-5 in Rome.
Critical behavior and driven Monte Carlo dynamics of the XY spin glass in the phase representation
Creators: name: Granato, Enzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A driven Monte Carlo dynamics is introduced to study resistivity scaling in XY-type models in the phase representation. The method is used to study the phase transition of the three-dimensional XY spin glass with a Gaussian coupling distribution. We find a phase-coherence transition at finite temperature in good agreement with recent equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations which shows a single (spin and chiral) glass transition. Estimates of the static and dynamic critical exponents indicate that the critical behavior is in the same universality class as the the model with a bimodal coupling distribution. Relevance of these results for $π$-junction superconductors is also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
title: 03_0300
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Quantification of selected pathogens of the root-rot complex of pea using qPCR
Creators: name: Kurmann, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: pea
protein crop
grain legume
disease resistance

description: Pea (P. sativum) is a valuable protein source for human food and animal feed and is the most important grain legume in agriculture of temperate climate zones. Pea cultivation is severely impeded due to a high susceptibility to soil-borne fungal pathogens. As part of the research project “resPEAact” (Doctoral Thesis of Lukas Wille), over 300 pea accessionss were screened under controlled conditions for resistance on a naturally infested field soil. Previous work showed an accumulation of pea specific fungal an oomycotan pathogens. The aim of future experiments of this project is to estimate if certain pea accessionss with different susceptibility levels show variation in the composition of pathogen and potential antagonists in the rhizosphere.
Valeurs propres des opérateurs de mélanges symétrisés
Creators: name: Lafrenière, Nadia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E99, 20C30, 60J10

description: English title: Eigenvalues of Symmetrized Shuffling Operators The random-to-random shuffling operator explains, for example, the evolution of a deck of cards subject to the following random process: draw a card randomly from the deck and reinsert it at a random position. If one instead draws more than one card at a time before reinserting, then the resulting operator is an example of a family of symmetrized shuffling operators studied by Victor Reiner, Franco Saliola and Volkmar Welker. This thesis describes a way to obtain the eigenvalues of these operators. We build on the work of Anton Dieker and Franco Saliola, who computed the eigenvalues of the random-to-random shuffle. Here, we compute the eigenvalues for all the operators of the family. We proceed with the help of the representation theory of the symmetric group. We decompose the vector space on which the shuffles act into simple modules for the symmetric group. These modules correspond to standard Young tableaux, and the algorithm to compute the eigenvalues is combinatorial because it computes the eigenvalues directly from the standard Young tableaux. As a corollary of our main result, we solve several conjectures of Reiner, Saliola and Welker, including showing that the eigenvalues are all nonnegative integers. Furthermore, the techniques used here allow us to give a new proof of their result that these symmetrized shuffling operators commute. Knowing the eigenvalues is the key step in one method of computing the number of shuffles one needs to execute to get a perfectly shuffled deck, which is briefly explored. We also study a second family of shuffles introduced by Reiner, Saliola and Welker. We present many conjectures about their eigenvalues.
description: 178 pages, in French. Th\`ese de doctorat accept\'ee et d\'efendue le 29 novembre 2019. Ph.D. Thesis defended on November 29th 2019
title: Improving Diagnosis and Understanding the Pathophysiology of Tuberculous Meningitis
Creators: name: Donovan, Joseph Thomas
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2020

description: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe form of TB. Current diagnostics are insufficiently sensitive. Processes of excessive neuroinflammation are poorly understood. Detecting raised intracranial pressure is challenging. TBM-associated hyponatraemia is poorly understood. This thesis aims to improve diagnosis of TBM and its complications, and further understand TBM’s complex pathophysiology.

 Firstly, I present a prospective randomised evaluation of the diagnostic performance of GeneXpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) against GeneXpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Ultra) in 205 individuals with TBM. Diagnostic sensitivities of Ultra and Xpert against a clinical TBM reference standard were 47.2% (25/53, 95% confidence interval [CI] 34.4-60.3%) and 39.6% (21/53, 95% CI 27.6-53.1%) respectively (p=0.56).

 Next, I present data from two randomised trials of adjunctive dexamethasone in clinical TBM (ACT HIV [NCT03092817] and LAST ACT [NCT0310078]). 668 adults with TBM underwent baseline S. stercoralis testing. Active S. stercoralis infection significantly associated with reduced median cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) interferon (IFN)-ɣ, interleukin (IL)-2, and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α concentrations (3.51 vs. 5.81pg/mL p=0.01; 5.05 vs. 5.77pg/mL p=0.03; 2.17 vs. 3.58pg/mL p=0.02, respectively), and with reduced neurological complications by 3 months (3.8%[1/26] vs. 30.0%[33/110], respectively, p=0.01). In 107 adults with TBM, higher baseline optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) associated with more severe TBM and abnormal brain imaging (abnormal imaging 0.55cm vs. normal imaging 0.50cm, p=0.01). Baseline ONSD was higher in participants who died by 3 months (0.56cm [15/72]) vs. participants who survived (0.52cm [57/72]), p=0.02. Finally, 208 adults with TBM underwent longitudinal testing of plasma sodium, urinary sodium, serum osmolality, or urine osmolality. Baseline plasma sodium significantly associated with higher lumbar CSF opening pressure, and elevated CSF neutrophils. Plasma sodium was significantly lower at all time points after baseline in participants who died by 3 months.

 Ultra was not superior to Xpert for TBM diagnosis. However, given this study was powered to detect a 25% improvement in diagnostic sensitivity with Ultra it remains possible that Ultra was more sensitive than Xpert at a lower margin of superiority. S. stercoralis co-infection may modulate the intracerebral inflammatory response to M. tuberculosis. ONSD ultrasound may identify severity and predict death, in TBM. Persistent hyponatraemia associates with poor clinical outcomes.
Lectin recognition and hepatocyte endocytosis of GalNAc-decorated Nanostructured Lipid Carriers
Creators: name: Gauthier, Laura
name: Chevallet, Mireille
name: Francois Bulteau
name: Thépaut, Michel
name: Delangle, Pascale
name: Fieschi, Franck
name: Vivès, Corinne
name: Texier, Isabelle
name: Deniaud, Aurélien
name: Gateau, Christelle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Liver is the main organ for metabolism but is also subject to various pathologies, from viral, genetic, cancer or metabolic origin. There is thus a crucial need to develop efficient liver-targeted drug delivery strategies. Asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) is a C-type lectin expressed in the hepatocyte plasma membrane that efficiently endocytoses glycoproteins exposing galactose (Gal) or N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc). Its targeting has been successfully used to drive the uptake of small molecules decorated with three or four GalNAc, thanks to an optimization of their spatial arrangement. Herein, we assessed the biological properties of highly stable nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) made of FDA-approved ingredients and formulated with increasing amounts of GalNAc. Cellular studies showed that high density of GalNAc was required to favour hepatocyte internalization via the ASGPR pathway. Interaction studies using surface plasmon resonance and the Macrophage Galactose-Lectin as GalNAc-recognizing lectin confirmed the need of high GalNAc density for specific recognition of these NLC. This work is a first step for the development of efficient nanocarriers for prolonged liver delivery of active compounds.
Dynamical Simulations of the First Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Carlberg, Raymond G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tidally limited star clusters are started on nearly circular orbits in the dark matter sub-halos present at high redshift and evolved with an n-body code augmented with gravitational interactions in the clusters. The tidally removed stars and the remaining high redshift clusters from a redshift 8 start are more concentrated than the dark matter, as expected. However, the subset of stars from the clusters that began in the lower mass sub-halos have a distribution somewhat more extended than the dark matter halo, with a mean galactic radius of about 60 kpc inside 150 kpc. The clusters from low mass sub-halos, those with a peak circular velocity of $ 12-18$ \kms, also produce most of the population's thin stellar streams. The dependence of the stellar population distribution on sub-halo mass is not seen in simulations that start clusters at lower redshift. The half mass radii of the clusters are set by the tidal fields of the initial cluster orbits, which leads to the average half mass radius decreasing with increased redshift of formation. Starting clusters at greater than redshift 4 leads to cluster half mass radii approximately as seen in the Milky Way, with lower redshifts leading to clusters that are too large. If extremely metal poor globular clusters were preferentially formed in high redshift, low mass, dwarf galaxies, then the clusters should be spread nearly uniformly over the dark halo, along with their tidally removed stars.
description: ApJ accepted, edited
Scalable Brain Atlas Composer: web-based API for brain atlasing and visualization workflows
Creators: name: Rembrandt Bakker
name: Timonidis, Nestor
name: Tiesinga, Paul
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: We present SBA Composer, a web-based service for visualizing brain volumes, tissue sections, region meshes, neuron morphologies and other 3d geometries inside a brain atlas. SBA Composer can be used directly to view files from local storage, but offers most flexibility when controlled by an external website (Javascript) or Jupyter notebook (Python). A typical user scenario is that the external application first sends summary data to SBA Composer, and then sends additional details when the user interacts with it. For example, the summary data can display all somata from the Mouselight neuron morphology database [1] and respond to a mouse click by sending a fully reconstructed neuron to the viewer [2,3]. Thanks to this interplay, SBA Composer can focus on visualization and atlas registration, whereas the researcher can use Jupyter notebooks to build a documented and reproducible pipeline for data analysis, which can be shared via online notebook providers like the HBP Collab or Google Colabs to form a collaborative workflow.

The benefits of interacting with SBA Composer beyond generating eye-candy are (1) SBA Composer has built-in atlases with region meshes and anatomical data; (2) spatial misalignment of imported data is immediately visible; (3) SBA Composer has tools for manual data alignment and scene composition; (4) the staged summary/full data display facilitates data exploration and multiple source integration.

1. http://mouselight.janelia.org/ (http://mouselight.janelia.org/)
2. https://neuroinformatics.nl/HBP/mouselight-viewer
(https://neuroinformatics.nl/HBP/mouselight-viewer)
3. https://neuroinformatics.nl/HBP/allen-connectivity-viewer
(https://neuroinformatics.nl/HBP/allen-connectivity-viewer)