cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fahrstrategien zur Unfallvermeidung im Straßenverkehr für Einzel- und Mehrobjektszenarien
Creators: name: Schmidt, Christian
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2013
Subjects: Kollisionsvermeidung
Aufenthaltsgebiet
Propagation
Passierungstor
Trajektorienplanung

description: Gegenstand dieser Arbeit ist die Ableitung von kollisionsfreien Fahrstrategien für Szenarien mit beliebig vielen Objekten. Zunächst wird für ein einzelnes Objekt anhand von erreichbaren Aufenthaltskreisen das letztmögliche Manöver hergeleitet und zu einem vollständigen Ausweichmanöver erweitert. Anschließend wird die Betrachtung auf beliebig viele Objekte erweitert und anhand von Aufenthaltsgebieten und kinematischer Konfigurationen kollisionsfreie Trajektorien bestimmt und bewertet.
A path towards quantum metamaterials = Ein Weg zu Quantenmetamaterialien
Creators: name: Macha, Pascal
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2013
Subjects: qubits
metamaterials
quantum metamaterials
circuit QED
dressed states

description: This thesis presents the design of a quantum metamaterial based on superconducting qubits. First a single flux qubit weakly coupled to a superconducting high quality cavity is analyzed and amplification of a weak microwave signal at the Rabi frequency is demonstrated. Subsequently, the system is expanded to 20 qubits coupled to a resonator and its collective interaction is studied.
Carbon Finance: Equilibrium Modeling and Empirical Analysis
Creators: name: Hitzemann, Steffen
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2013
Subjects: emissions trading
emission permits
price dynamics
derivatives pricing
EU ETS

description: This thesis studies the stochastic behavior of emission permit prices and its implications for related derivatives from a theoretical and an empirical perspective. It presents an equilibrium model for cap-and-trade systems, evaluates the empirical performance of reduced-form models for emission permit prices, and studies the effects of the yearly emissions announcement event on the European market for carbon emissions.
Additional file 1 of Integrating traditional practices and social network visualization to prevent substance use: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial among urban Native American emerging adults
Creators: name: D’Amico, Elizabeth J.
name: Dickerson, Daniel L.
name: Rodriguez, Anthony
name: Brown, Ryan A.
name: Kennedy, David P.
name: Palimaru, Alina I.
name: Johnson, Carrie
name: Smart, Rosanna
name: Klein, David J.
name: Parker, Jennifer
name: McDonald, Keisha
name: Woodward, Michael J.
name: Gudgell, Ninna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist.
Linking fluvial dynamics to white sturgeon habitat in the Nechako River, BC.
Creators: name: Gauthier-Fauteux, Simon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Considerable effort has been dedicated to restoring sturgeon habitat within dammed rivers. However, sedimentation causes long-term failure because interstitial voids provide critical habitat during early life-stages. Based on the premise that a better understanding of geomorphic processes will improve restoration design, this study characterizes flow and sediment transport dynamics through a white sturgeon spawning reach on the Nechako River, BC. An extensive dataset was collected throughout the 2015 flood. Bedload transport was sampled on 36 days with flows ranging from 44 m³/s to 656 m³/s. During a high flow of 525 m³/s, channel bathymetry and water surface elevation were surveyed and velocity profiles were collected across 9 transects. Banklines, bars and island topography were later surveyed during low flow. Sediment transport into the reach was positively related with discharge. This relation was non-linear and transport rates increased rapidly once flows exceeded 400 m³/s. The relation weakened with downstream distance and sediment transport peaked progressively later throughout the year. No relation was observed at the downstream end of the reach, where transport rates remained low and constant relative to upstream. Sediment was primarily transported through secondary channels conveying a disproportionate amount of sediment compared to flow. Within the single-thread channel, the locations conveying the greatest amount of sediment remained spatially consistent over time. Hydrodynamic modelling indicates the Burrard Ave. Bridge causes backwatering once discharge exceed 225-275 m³/s. Velocity, shear stress and transport capacity at the downstream end of the reach do not increase with discharge because of the backwatering and the expansion in channel width through the island complex. The locations of maximum shear stress and transport capacity shift upstream with increasing discharge, but shear stress does not exceed 23 N/m² for flows up to 775 m³/s. The fluvial dynamics within the spawning reach create challenges and opportunities for habitat restoration. Backwatering is problematic because it causes mid-reach deposition during high flows and limits shear stress magnitude over the downstream spawning substrate. Meanwhile, the presence of sediment transport pathways through secondary channels and within the mainstem can be used to site restoration projects in areas apt to maintain suitable habitat.
Additional file 1 of Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with robotic therapy for upper and lower limb function after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials
Creators: name: Comino-Suárez, Natalia
name: Moreno, Juan C.
name: Gómez-Soriano, Julio
name: Megía-García, Álvaro
name: Serrano-Muñoz, Diego
name: Taylor, Julian
name: Alcobendas-Maestro, Mónica
name: Gil-Agudo, Ángel
name: del-Ama, Antonio J.
name: Avendaño-Coy, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
True nature of long-range order in a plaquette orbital model
Creators: name: Biskup, Marek
name: Kotecky, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B26, 82B10

description: We analyze the classical version of a plaquette orbital model that was recently introduced and studied numerically by S. Wenzel and W. Janke. In this model, edges of the square lattice are partitioned into $x$ and $z$-types that alternate along both coordinate directions and thus arrange into a checkerboard pattern of $x$ and $z$-plaquettes; classical O(2)-spins are then coupled ferromagnetically via their first components over the $x$-edges and via their second components over the $z$-edges. We prove from first principles that, at sufficiently low temperatures, the model exhibits orientational long-range order (OLRO) in one of the two principal lattice directions. Magnetic order is precluded by the underlying symmetries. A similar set of results is inferred also for quantum systems with large spin although the $\frac12$ instance currently seems beyond the reach of rigorous methods. We point out that the Neél order in the plaquette energy distribution observed in numerical simulations is an artefact of the OLRO and a judicious choice of the plaquette energies. In particular, this order seems to disappear when the plaquette energies are adjusted to vanish at the ground-state level. We also discuss the specific role of the underlying symmetries in Wenzel and Janke's simulations and propose an enhanced method of numerical sampling that could in principle significantly increase the speed of convergence.
description: 36 pages, 2 EPS figs, minor changes, version to appear in J. Stat. Mech.: Theory & Exp
Additional file 3 of Is simulation-based team training performed by personnel in accordance with the INACSL Standards of Best Practice: SimulationSM?—a qualitative interview study
Creators: name: Finstad, Anne Strand
name: Ballangrud, Randi
name: Aase, Ingunn
name: Wisborg, Torben
name: Romundstad, Luis Georg
name: Bjørshol, Conrad Arnfinn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. COREQ Checklist.
LCF/HCF-Wechselwirkungen in einer Nickelbasis-Gusslegierung bei erhöhter Temperatur
Creators: name: Gelmedin, Domnin
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2013
Subjects: LCF
HCF
CCF
erhöhte Temperatur
Lastmarkierungstechnik

description: Das Ermüdungsverhalten von MAR-M247 LC wurde bei 650 °C unter LCF-, HCF- und kombinierter LCF/HCF-Beanspruchung untersucht. Die überlagerte HCF-Beanspruchung führt zu einer Reduktion der Ermüdungslebensdauer aufgrund einer Beschleunigung der LCF dominierten Rissbildung und Rissausbreitung sowie dem Übergang zum eigenständigen HCF-Risswachstum. Ein Schädigungsfaktor bewertet die überlagerte HCF-Beanspruchung, indem eine negative und positive Wirkung berücksichtigt wird.
Taiwan's Agricultural Growth during the 1970's: Supply, Demand, and Trade Projections for Selected Agricultural Products
Creators: name: Keefer, James F.
name: Gill, Amjad H.
name: Keefer, James F.
name: Gill, Amjad H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Taiwan
subject: projections
subject: population
subject: income production
subject: demand
subject: trade
subject: trade diversification
subject: U.S.-Taiwan trade

description: Despite the projected decline in Taiwan's population growth rate, rising per capita incomes and rapid urbanization will greatly increase per capita consumption of most foods and change consumption patterns in favor of high-protein products versus the traditional rice and sweetpotatoes. Taiwan, one of the largest exporters of agricultural commodities in the Far East, is experiencing a significant rise in agricultural imports. Projections show the uptrend in exports weakening as import requirements continue to increase. The country's current pattern of trade diversification is projected to continue, resulting in the U.S. loss of much of its share of Taiwan's imports and exports of agricultural products. In absolute quantity terms, however, market opportunities for U.S. agricultural exports to Taiwan will remain strong, although encountering increasing competition.
Ultrafast sequential charge transfer in a double quantum dot
Creators: name: Putaja, A.
name: Rasanen, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use optimal control theory to construct external electric fields which coherently transfer the electronic charge in a double quantum-dot system. Without truncation of the eigenstates we operate on desired superpositions of the states in order to prepare the system to a localized state and to coherently transfer the charge from one well to another. Within a fixed time interval, the optimal processes are shown to occur through several excited states. The obtained yields are generally between 99% and 99.99% depending on the field constraints, and they are not dramatically affected by strict frequency filters which make the fields (e.g., laser pulses) closer to experimental realism. Finally we demonstrate that our scheme provides simple access to hundreds of sequential processes in charge localization while preserving the high fidelity.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Dynamic Logic for an Intermediate Language: Verification, Interaction and Refinement
Creators: name: Ulbrich, Mattias
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2013
Subjects: verification
refinement
dynamic logic
interaction
intermediate language

description: This thesis is about ensuring that software behaves as it is supposed to behave. More precisely, it is concerned with the deductive verification of the compliance of software implementations with their formal specification. Two successful ideas in program verification are integrated into a new approach: dynamic logic and intermediate verification language. The well-established technique of refinement is used to decompose the difficult task of program verification into two easier tasks.
Additional file 1 of Population genetic structure of the malaria vector Anopheles minimus in Thailand based on mitochondrial DNA markers
Creators: name: Bunmee, Kamonchanok
name: Thaenkham, Urusa
name: Saralamba, Naowarat
name: Ponlawat, Alongkot
name: Zhong, Daibin
name: Cui, Liwang
name: Sattabongkot, Jetsumon
name: Sriwichai, Patchara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. GenBank accession numbers as used for primer design.
Design of Multi-Junction Solar Cells Incorporating Silicon-Germanium-Tin Alloys with Finite-Element Analysis and Drift-Diffusion Model
Creators: name: Baribeau, Laurier
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Four-junction
concentrator
photovoltaic
CPV
epitaxy
efficiency
power

description: This study explores in detail design options and simulations of multi-junction solar cells that utilize silicon-germanium-tin (SixGe1-x-ySny or SiGeSn) to achieve high-efficiency solar power conversion devices. SixGe1-x-ySny is an emerging system of alloys that can lattice match with germanium and gallium arsenide and can provide a bandgap higher than that of germanium; useful in the development of multi-junction solar cells. The results herein include designs of four devices: a triple-junction, a quadruple-junction, a seven-junction, and a six-junction, with estimated efficiencies of 41.6%, 42.6%, 41.2%, and 39.2% respectively under 1000x concentrated AM1.5D illumination, where the seven- and six-junction devices relax the thickness requirement of the germanium layer, and have room for improvement via the development of an advanced tunnel-junction component. Visualizations of the potentially available SiGeSn bandgaps are developed. The documentation supports further work in modelling additional compositions of SiGeSn. Loss mechanisms of the devices are calculated and plotted, enabling the design of the device layer components. Tools and techniques are developed to determine and control the resultant output error, and a generalized simulation mesh definition is given that efficiently controls the primary source of error of the calculation, which is related to the optical interaction. Lateral currents and surface recombination effects are included. The software is modularized to enable the development of higher-order segmented devices.
Effective interactions of axion supermultiplet and thermal production of axino dark matter
Creators: name: Bae, Kyu Jung
name: Choi, Kiwoon
name: Im, Sang Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effective interactions of axion supermultiplet, which might be important for analyzing the cosmological aspect of supersymmetric axion model. Related to axino cosmology, it is stressed that three seemingly similar but basically different quantities, the Wilsonian axino-gluino-gluon coupling, the 1PI axino-gluino-gluon amplitude, and the PQ anomaly coefficient, should be carefully distinguished from each other for correct analysis of the thermal production of axinos in the early Universe. It is then noticed that the 1PI axino-gluino-gluon amplitude at energy scale p in the range M_Φ< p < v_{PQ} is suppressed by (M_Φ^2)/(p^2) in addition to the well-known suppression by p/(16π^2 v_{PQ}), where M_Φis the mass of the heaviest PQ-charged and gauge-charged matter supermultiplet in the model, which can be well below the PQ scale v_{PQ}. As a result, axino production at temperature T>M_Φis dominated by the production by matter supermultiplet, not by the production by gauge supermultiplet. Still the axino production rate is greatly reduced if M_Φ<< v_{PQ}, which would make the subsequent cosmology significantly altered. This would be most notable in the supersymmetric DFSZ model in which M_Φcorresponds to the Higgsino mass which is around the weak scale, however a similar reduction is possible in the KSVZ model also. We evaluate the relic axino density for both the DFSZ and KSVZ models while including the axino production in the processes involving the heaviest PQ-charged and gauge-charged matter supermultiplet.
description: 1+33 pages, 11 figures, 1 table. v3: Matches the journal version
Additional file 2 of Population genetic structure of the malaria vector Anopheles minimus in Thailand based on mitochondrial DNA markers
Creators: name: Bunmee, Kamonchanok
name: Thaenkham, Urusa
name: Saralamba, Naowarat
name: Ponlawat, Alongkot
name: Zhong, Daibin
name: Cui, Liwang
name: Sattabongkot, Jetsumon
name: Sriwichai, Patchara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Primer list of mitochondrial genetic markers used in this study.
Computer-assisted Multiplicity Proofs for Emden's Equation on Domains with Hole
Creators: name: Rütters, Dagmar
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014
Subjects: computer-assisted proof
Emden's equation

description: In this thesis we consider Emden's equation on a parameter dependent domain with hole and describe a computer-assisted method for proving existence and multiplicity of solutions to that problem. We obtain results for discrete parameter values as well as for some parameter intervals, in which case also the existence of smooth solution branches is proved. Moreover we prove the existence of a one-bump solution to Emden's equation on an unbounded L-shaped domain.
New Weapon from an Ancient Tree - Antifungal protein ginkbilobin binds actin
Creators: name: Gao, Ningning
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014

description: Ginkbilobin is a short antifungal protein that had been cloned from the seeds of Ginkgo biloba. We show that ginkbilobin binds to the actin cytoskeleton. And the binding of actin efficiently induces cell death. We discuss these findings in terms of a working model, where ginkbilobin can interfere with the actin cytoskeleton of the target cell to activate an evolutionarily conserved apoptotic pathway.
Adaptation to salt stress in rice - How jasmonates contribute to the response to high salinity
Creators: name: Hazman, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014

description: The response of two jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis rice mutants (cpm2 and hebiba) to salt stress was investigated in comparison to their wild type. The JA-biosynthesis mutants showed a less-salt sensitive phenotype compared to the wild type. Interestingly, the transfer of sodium ions from roots to shoots was reduced in JA biosynthesis mutants as both cpm2 and hebiba plants accumulated smaller amounts of Na+ ions in their leaves, while roots of both contained similar quantities.
ADDRESSING DEFORESTATION CHALLENGES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FOREST RIGHTS LEGISLATION IN BRAZIL, INDONESIA, AND INDIA
Creators: name: RAGHAWI
name: Dr. RUKMANI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Forests, Deforestation, Governance, India, Brazil, Indonesia, Policies, Indigenous Communities.

description: Abstract
Deforestation has become one of the most important environmental topics across the world. Apparently, combating deforestation and forest degradation has become a huge challenge for the globe. The paper will address the issue of deforestation in Brazil, Indonesia and India. The solution will be from the Indian Government Act of Schedule Tribe and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 in India. The act came to address the situation of deforestation and to recognize the rights of forest communities who are dependent on forests for a variety of necessities, including livelihood, habitation and other socio-cultural needs. The paper will provide recommendations to Indonesia and Brazil that can help in protecting their forests. The focus here will be to find out the ways a state can manage to include the forest dwellers for accomplishing the motives of the act with a positive outcome appreciating bottom-up approach. Although, the policy might not work in the exact manner for all but it surely can provide some pointers which can be very helpful for all in some way or the other. Countries might differ based on unequal distribution of natural resources but the survival instinct is present in all sync with others. Therefore, understanding the issue of deforestation at international and national level is important.
Exploration and identification of neural correlates in healthy young adults during a graded cognitive, physical, and combined task : an EEG study
Creators: name: Porter, Shaun
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Returning to play following a sports related concussion remains a controversial process due to the emphasis placed on subjective symptom reporting. The development of an objective measure capable of assessing cortical recovery remains elusive, however EEG has shown promise with its ability to record during exercise. The objective of this pilot study was to examine the association between EEG metrics and behavioural changes in healthy young adults. The study involved 13 participants who performed a novel graded working memory task, a graded exercise session and a task combining the two together while EEG was recorded over 3 separate sessions. The tasks consisted of 5 levels of increasing difficulty and each participant performed the tasks in a randomized order. Participant heart rate, perceived exertion and accuracy were recorded between levels and tasks. EEG analysis applied power spectrum analysis and graph theoretical analysis to identify cortical activity and cortical networks changes. When graded exercise and cognition were combined, there was a significant change in behaviour and neural activity compared to when each task was completed individually. The combined task led to significant changes in brain and behavior as seen in EEG activation pattern, power output and frontal functional connectivity measures. These results suggest that following sports-related concussion individuals would require increased neural resources to complete a combined cognitive and exercise task. Following injury, these additional resources may not be available and result in a decrease in task performance. This data has the potential to be used in addition to existing concussion recovery tests in assuring full recovery prior to the return to play.
Additional file 2 of Is simulation-based team training performed by personnel in accordance with the INACSL Standards of Best Practice: SimulationSM?—a qualitative interview study
Creators: name: Finstad, Anne Strand
name: Ballangrud, Randi
name: Aase, Ingunn
name: Wisborg, Torben
name: Romundstad, Luis Georg
name: Bjørshol, Conrad Arnfinn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. INACSL frameworks – four areas.
Curating the City
Creators: name: Trentin, Annalisa
name: Rosellini, Anna
name: Djalali, Amir
Publisher: name: European Journal of Creative Practices in Cities and Landscapes
Year: 2020

description: Since the 1970s, exhibitions, museums and artistic events have gained a central role in shaping the transformation of the city. Art, culture and knowledge have become the instruments through which cities have faced the crisis of industrial economy and the rise of new paradigms and values of urban development, often hand-in-hand with processes of financial speculation and the intensification of social inequalities. Today, artistic practices, with their immediacy of means, their capacity to mobilize images and affects and their organisational structure, seem to have transformed the way in which cities are planned and built. What is the relation between art, artists and the city? How are artistic events transforming cities? Are curators the new architects and urban planners? Beyond the unmet promises of the “creative city,” can curatorial practices become forms of care for our cities?
description: European Journal of Creative Practices in Cities and Landscapes, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Curating the City: Artistic Practices and Urban Transformations
Nucleus from String Theory
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Koji
name: Morita, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In generic holographic QCD, we find that baryons are bound to form a nucleus, and that its radius obeys the empirically-known mass number (A) dependence r A^{1/3} for large A. Our result is robust, since we use only a generic property of D-brane actions in string theory. We also show that nucleons are bound completely in a finite volume. Furthermore, employing a concrete holographic model (derived by Hashimoto, Iizuka, and Yi, describing a multi-baryon system in the Sakai-Sugimoto model), the nuclear radius is evaluated as O(1) x A^{1/3} [fm], which is consistent with experiments.
description: 4 pages; Ver.2: terminology on nuclear density saturation modified, a reference added
Between Decay and Decorum: Photographers' Awareness of the Urban Scene
Creators: name: Smargiassi, Michele
Publisher: name: European Journal of Creative Practices in Cities and Landscapes
Year: 2020

description: The development of the metropolis and the birth of photography are contemporary phenomena, but their relationship is not unidirectional; photography has not only represented the city, it has also suggested its best form and conditioned its ideology. In the dialectical opposition between decay and decorum, a powerful instrument of urban-social despotism, the photographers of the city have sometimes sided with the powers in place disciplining spaces and at other times with the critics of urbanism and its failures: but is a clear opposition between the two attitudes really possible? To what extent can showing the decay can incite the restoration of decorum, and how? Has the visual denouncement of urban social marginalization contributed to urge interventions of repression rather than rebalancing this situation? By quickly retracing the history of urban photography from the 19th century to the present day, this text tries to identify its ambiguities and highlight some attempts at apprehending an image of the urban environment that includes a redemption in terms of inclusion, justice, and citizenship.
description: European Journal of Creative Practices in Cities and Landscapes, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Curating the City: Artistic Practices and Urban Transformations
Additional file 1 of Transcriptional alterations of protein coding and noncoding RNAs in triple negative breast cancer in response to DNA methyltransferases inhibition
Creators: name: Elango, Ramesh
name: Vishnubalaji, Radhakrishnan
name: Shaath, Hibah
name: Alajez, Nehad M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. 5-mC-specific dot blot assay of gDNA of DNMT inhibitors treated TNBC models.
The horn in the kaon to pion ratio
Creators: name: Nayak, Jajati K.
name: Banik, Sarmistha
name: Alam, Jan-e
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microscopic approach has been employed to study the kaon productions in heavy ion collisions. The momentum integrated Boltzmann equation has been used to study the evolution of strangeness in the system formed in heavy ion collision at relativistic energies. The kaon productions have been calculated for different centre of mass energies ($\sqrt{s_{\mathrm {NN}}}$) ranging from AGS to RHIC. The results have been compared with available experimental data. We obtain a non-monotonic horn like structure for $K^+/π^+$ when plotted with $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm {NN}}}$ with the assumption of an initial partonic phase beyond a certain threshold in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$. However, a monotonic rise of $K^+/π^+$ is observed when a hadronic initial state is assumed for all $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm {NN}}}$. Experimental values of $K^-/π^-$ are also reproduced within the ambit of the same formalism. Results from scenarios where the strange quarks and hadrons are formed in equilibrium and evolves with and without secondary productions have also been presented.
description: Published in Phys. Rev. C 82 (2010)024914
Artistic and Curatorial Power in Cities’ Historic Spaces
Creators: name: Garzillo, Cristina
Publisher: name: European Journal of Creative Practices in Cities and Landscapes
Year: 2020

description: This article analyses and compares three neighbourhood/site projects in Athens, Salerno and Sunderland. Despite being on a small scale, they trigger vitality and revive spaces that invite creative uses. These examples have the aim to involve local residents and artists in creating public places and claim their right to oppose top-down impositions and globalization of cultural consumption returning decision-making power to the local communities. The ambition is that small artwork interventions can gradually propose meaningful transformations in a wider perspective.
description: European Journal of Creative Practices in Cities and Landscapes, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Curating the City: Artistic Practices and Urban Transformations
On the Practical and Theoretical Possibility of Exploiting Science Fiction for Urban Planning
Creators: name: Klimczak, Peter
Publisher: name: European Journal of Creative Practices in Cities and Landscapes
Year: 2020

description: In recent years, cities and districts, such as Songdo City in South Korea, King Abdullah Economic City in Saudi Arabia, or Singapore, have been planned, built and rebuilt in adherence to the guiding principle of a “Smart City”. Some science fiction scenarios are in parts reminiscent of control systems already implemented in these places. Science fiction therefore offers approaches to urban development policy, for example to visualise the possible effects of uncontrolled technologization of the living environment. But is such a use of science fiction even possible? After all, one of the most essential distinctions in literary and media studies is the differentiation between factual and fictional discourse. For most scholars, the decisive distinguishing feature is on the level of form. Using set theory, I intend to differentiate between them on the level of content. This makes it possible to show the hybrid status of science fiction between fictionality and factuality. It is precisely this seemingly contradictory in-between that makes this genre so attractive and highlights its potential for reality. For example, for urban planning.
description: European Journal of Creative Practices in Cities and Landscapes, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Curating the City: Artistic Practices and Urban Transformations
Determination of thiabendazole in orange juice using an MISPE-SERS chemosensor
Creators: name: Feng, Jingyi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Thiabendazole is a systemic fungicide frequently used to treat vegetables and fruits during the post-harvest process, leading to potential detriment to consumers. This work has combined molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) with surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to afford a novel MISPE-SERS chemosensor to determine trace amount of thiabendazole in orange juice. MIPs were synthesized via precipitation polymerization. Kinetic and static adsorption tests validated the efficient separation and enrichment of thiabendazole by using MIPs. Synthesized MIPs were packed into solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridge to work as tailor-made sorbents for the separation of thiabendazole in orange juice. Silver colloid functioned as SERS-active substrate to quantify eluted thiabendazole by MISPE-SERS chemosensor. The whole process only took 23 min with limit of detection of 4 ppm for thiabendazole. In sum, this MISPE-SERS chemosensor can be considered as a promising method for fast and high-throughput detection of trace amount of thiabendazole in agri-food products.
The Diversity of Planetary Systems Architectures: Contrasting Theory with Observations
Creators: name: Miguel, Yamila
name: Guilera, Octavio M.
name: Brunini, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a semi-analytical model for computing planetary system formation with the aim of explaining the observed diversity of planetary systems architectures and relate this primordial diversity with the initial properties of the disc where they were born. We adopt different initial conditions based on recent results in protoplanetary discs observations, to generate a variety of planetary systems and analyze them statistically. We explore the relevance of the mass and size of the disc, its metallicity, the mass of the central star and the time-scale of gaseous disc dissipation, in defining the architecture of the planetary system. We also test different values of some key parameters of our model, to find out which factors best reproduce the diverse sample of observed planetary systems. According to this, we predict which systems are the most common in the solar neighbourhood. Our results show that planetary systems with only terrestrial planets are the most common, being the only planetary systems formed when considering low metallicity discs and which also represent the best environment for the developing of rocky, potentially habitable planets. We also found that planetary systems like our own are not rare in the solar neighbourhood, being its formation favoured in massive discs where there is not a large accumulation of solids in the inner region of the disc. Regarding the planetary systems that harbor hot and warm Jupiter planets, we found that this systems are born in very massive, metal-rich discs. Also a fast migration rate is required in order to form these systems. According to our results, most of the hot and warm Jupiter systems are composed by only one giant planet, which is also a tendency of the current observational data.
description: MNRAS in press
The seed magnetic field generated during recombination
Creators: name: Fenu, Elisa
name: Pitrou, Cyril
name: Maartens, Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear dynamics creates vortical currents when the tight-coupling approximation between photons and baryons breaks down around the time of recombination. This generates a magnetic field at second order in cosmological perturbations, whose power spectrum is fixed by standard physics, without the need for any ad hoc assumptions. We present the fully relativistic calculation of the magnetic power spectrum, including the effects of metric perturbations, second-order velocity and the photon anisotropic stress, thus generalizing and correcting previous results. We also show that significant magnetogenesis continues to occur after recombination. The power spectrum $\sqrt{k^3 P_B} $ behaves as $ \propto k^4$ on large scales, and $\propto k^{0.5}$ on small scales, down to $\sim 1\,$Mpc. On cluster scales, the created field has strength $\sim 3\times 10^{-29}$ Gauss.
description: references added, version accepted by MNRAS
Phase Diagram of Pressure-Induced Superconductivity in EuFe2As2 Probed by High-Pressure Resistivity up to 3.2 GPa
Creators: name: Kurita, Nobuyuki
name: Kimata, Motoi
name: Kodama, Kota
name: Harada, Atsushi
name: Tomita, Megumi
name: Suzuki, Hiroyuki S.
name: Matsumoto, Takehiko
name: Murata, Keizo
name: Uji, Shinya
name: Terashima, Taichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have constructed a pressure$-$temperature ($P-T$) phase diagram of $P$-induced superconductivity in EuFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals, via resistivity ($ρ$) measurements up to 3.2 GPa. As hydrostatic pressure is applied, an antiferromagnetic (AF) transition attributed to the FeAs layers at $T_\mathrm{0}$ shifts to lower temperatures, and the corresponding resistive anomaly becomes undetectable for $P$ $\ge$ 2.5 GPa. This suggests that the critical pressure $P_\mathrm{c}$ where $T_\mathrm{0}$ becomes zero is about 2.5 GPa. We have found that the AF order of the Eu$^{2+}$ moments survives up to 3.2 GPa without significant changes in the AF ordering temperature $T_\mathrm{N}$. The superconducting (SC) ground state with a sharp transition to zero resistivity at $T_\mathrm{c}$ $\sim$ 30 K, indicative of bulk superconductivity, emerges in a pressure range from $P_\mathrm{c}$ $\sim$ 2.5 GPa to $\sim$ 3.0 GPa. At pressures close to but outside the SC phase, the $ρ(T)$ curve shows a partial SC transition (i.e., zero resistivity is not attained) followed by a reentrant-like hump at approximately $T_\mathrm{N}$ with decreasing temperature. When nonhydrostatic pressure with a uniaxial-like strain component is applied using a solid pressure medium, the partial superconductivity is continuously observed in a wide pressure range from 1.1 GPa to 3.2 GPa.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review B, selected as "Editors' Suggestion"
Hegemonic Struggles in the City: Artist-Run Spaces and Community Art in the Anti-Gentrification Movement
Creators: name: Haghighat, Leila
Publisher: name: European Journal of Creative Practices in Cities and Landscapes
Year: 2020

description: Gentrification processes are one of today’s most critical social issues hitting metropolises around the globe. The role that artists play in these processes by upgrading neighborhoods and making them attractive for further commodification is undisputed. At the same time, independent artist-run project spaces in neighborhoods provide spaces for debate and initiate collective processes. Not only small independent actors and collectives interfere in the political debates, but also large public art institutions that respond to current social and political issues and public demands. Artistic interventions in urban transformation processes are also political interventions, expressing the permeability of the line between art and politics. Indeed, thinking along the political philosopher Antonio Gramsci, such a line does not exist; rather, every cultural and artistic project must be thought of politically. Drawing on theoretical approaches on hegemony, this article aims at examining the critical aspects of community art in relation to the current gentrification processes.
description: European Journal of Creative Practices in Cities and Landscapes, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Curating the City: Artistic Practices and Urban Transformations
Additional file 8 of Population genetic structure of the malaria vector Anopheles minimus in Thailand based on mitochondrial DNA markers
Creators: name: Bunmee, Kamonchanok
name: Thaenkham, Urusa
name: Saralamba, Naowarat
name: Ponlawat, Alongkot
name: Zhong, Daibin
name: Cui, Liwang
name: Sattabongkot, Jetsumon
name: Sriwichai, Patchara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S7. Number of individuals, number of haplotypes, haplotype diversity (Hd), nucleotide diversity (π).
Fully decoupled current control and energy balancing of the Modular Multilevel Matrix Converter
Creators: name: Kammerer, Felix
name: Kolb, Johannes
name: Braun, Michael
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2012
Subjects: Modular Multilevel Matrix Converter (M3C)
current control
energy and balancing control
drive application

description: The Modular Multilevel Matrix Converter (M3C) is a Modular Multilevel Converter topology which is suitable for high power low speed drive applications. This paper presents a fully decoupled current control which allows an independent input, output and internal balancing current control. To equalize the energy stored in the nine converter arms, an energy and balancing control is presented which includes average, horizontal, vertical and diagonal balancing control loops. Simulation results are used to verify the function of the M3C together with an induction motor drive system. Additionally, the proper function of the recently constructed arm PCB working as single phase multilevel STATCOM is presented. This PCB will be used for each arm in the laboratory prototype of the M3C in the near future.
MPEC 2025-F234 : 2025 FU14
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 FU14

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Saturated torque formula for planetary migration in viscous disks with thermal diffusion: recipe for protoplanet population synthesis
Creators: name: Masset, Frederic S.
name: Casoli, Jules
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide torque formulae for low mass planets undergoing type I migration in gaseous disks. These torque formulae put special emphasis on the horseshoe drag, which is prone to saturation: the asymptotic value reached by the horseshoe drag depends on a balance between coorbital dynamics (which tends to cancel out or saturate the torque) and diffusive processes (which tend to restore the unperturbed disk profiles, thereby desaturating the torque). We entertain here the question of this asymptotic value, and we derive torque formulae which give the total torque as a function of the disk's viscosity and thermal diffusivity. The horseshoe drag features two components: one which scales with the vortensity gradient, and one which scales with the entropy gradient, and which constitutes the most promising candidate for halting inward type I migration. Our analysis, which is complemented by numerical simulations, recovers characteristics already noted by numericists, namely that the viscous timescale across the horseshoe region must be shorter than the libration time in order to avoid saturation, and that, provided this condition is satisfied, the entropy related part of the horseshoe drag remains large if the thermal timescale is shorter than the libration time. Side results include a study of the Lindblad torque as a function of thermal diffusivity, and a contribution to the corotation torque arising from vortensity viscously created at the contact discontinuities that appear at the horseshoe separatrices. For the convenience of the reader mostly interested in the torque formulae, section 8 is self-contained.
description: Affiliation details changed. Fixed equation numbering issue. Biblio info added
Collections of the Present in the 20th Century and Beyond: Tokyo’s Fieldwork and Guidebooks as Curatorial Practices
Creators: name: Gkoliomyti, Anastasia
name: Tsukamoto, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: European Journal of Creative Practices in Cities and Landscapes
Year: 2020

description: Cities worldwide are transforming at an unprecedented speed. The technological advances of the 20th century have instilled significant transformations for urban centers around the world. In this context, the preservation of local communities is becoming a growing challenge for authorities worldwide. In times of such shifts for cities, the relationship between urban past, present, and future becomes a place of negotiation for academics and practitioners alike, with curatorial practices being at its center, creating a shift towards documentations of everyday ordinary life. Tokyo in particular, poses an exemplary case of urban transformations due to social, cultural, and economic restructuring that followed the opening of Japan’s borders in 1868. As a result, fieldwork that took place in the 20th century and beyond evolved to be a vigorous practice that took different forms, aiming to “collect the present”. These works can be retrospectively connected to discuss on notions of curation and interpretation of the city’s transformation, and the role of the observer.
description: European Journal of Creative Practices in Cities and Landscapes, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Curating the City: Artistic Practices and Urban Transformations
The statistics of the subhalo abundance of dark matter haloes
Creators: name: Gao, L.
name: Frenk, C. S.
name: Boylan-Kolchin, M.
name: Jenkins, A.
name: Springel, V.
name: White, S. D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the population statistics of the surviving subhaloes of LCDM dark matter haloes using a set of very high resolution N-body simulations. These include both simulations of representative regions of the Universe and ultra-high resolution resimulations of individual dark matter haloes. We find that more massive haloes tend to have a larger mass fraction in subhaloes. For example, cluster size haloes typically have 7.5 percent of their mass within R200 in substructures of fractional mass larger than 1e-5, which is 25 percent higher than galactic haloes. There is, however, a large variance in the subhalo mass fraction from halo to halo, whereas the subhalo abundance shows much higher regularity. For dark matter haloes of fixed mass, the subhalo abundance decreases by 30 percent between redshift 2 and 0. The subhalo abundance function correlates with the host halo concentration parameter and formation redshift. However, the intrinsic scatter is not significantly reduced for narrow ranges of concentration parameter or formation redshift, showing that they are not the dominant parameters that determine the subhalo abundance in a halo.
description: 7 pages. Accept to MNRAS. Minor changes to the text
Additional file 9 of Population genetic structure of the malaria vector Anopheles minimus in Thailand based on mitochondrial DNA markers
Creators: name: Bunmee, Kamonchanok
name: Thaenkham, Urusa
name: Saralamba, Naowarat
name: Ponlawat, Alongkot
name: Zhong, Daibin
name: Cui, Liwang
name: Sattabongkot, Jetsumon
name: Sriwichai, Patchara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S8. FST comparisons for all the five populations.