cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Operation of the ATLAS trigger system in Run 2
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider employs a two-level trigger system to record data at an average rate of 1 kHz from physics collisions, starting from an initial bunch crossing rate of 40 MHz. During the LHC Run 2 (2015-2018), the ATLAS trigger system operated successfully with excellent performance and flexibility by adapting to the various run conditions encountered and has been vital for the ATLAS Run-2 physics programme. For proton-proton running, approximately 1500 individual event selections were included in a trigger menu which specified the physics signatures and selection algorithms used for the data-taking, and the allocated event rate and bandwidth. The trigger menu must reflect the physics goals for a given data collection period, taking into account the instantaneous luminosity of the LHC and limitations from the ATLAS detector readout, online processing farm, and offline storage. This document discusses the operation of the ATLAS trigger system during the nominal proton-proton data collection in Run 2 with examples of special data-taking runs. Aspects of software validation, evolution of the trigger selection algorithms during Run 2, monitoring of the trigger system and data quality as well as trigger configuration are presented.
description: 60 pages in total, author list starting page 44, 19 figures, 3 tables, submitted to JINST, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TRIG-2019-04/
The Impacts of Alternative Institutions on Distributional and Environmental Efficiency in Environmental Programs
Creators: name: Buller, Virginia
name: Hudson, Darren
name: Buller, Virginia
name: Hudson, Darren
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Experimental auctions are used to examine the impacts of alternative constraints on environmental programs. Results show that use of a monetary constraint results in greater environmental efficiency at a lower total cost as compared to an acreage constraint.
Prisopodinae Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893
Creators: name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Bellanger, Yannick
name: Lelong, Philippe
name: Jourdan, Toni
name: Valero, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Prisopodidae

description: 5.4. Prisopodinae   Comments. Due to the transfer of Paraprisopodini to Pseudophasmatinae, the tribe Prisopodini becomes technically unnecessary. The three genera that remain in Prisopodinae have a ventromedian longitudinal ridge on the abdominal sternites, which becomes broader and more distinct towards the apex of the abdomen. This ridge has a rough surface, similar in structure to the sensory areas found on the prothoracic sterna of other Phasmatodea, e.g. members of Cladomorphinae: Hesperophasmatini or Cladomorphinae: Pterinoxylini (see Hennemann, Conle & Perez-Gelabert, 2016: 10). The function of this rough carina is still unknown and deserves investigation, but judging from the structure it might be analogous to the aforementioned prothoracic sensory areas and have similar functions. This very distinctive feature is present in the three Prisopodinae genera Damasippus Stål, 1875, Dinelytron Gray, 1835 and Prisopus Peletier de Saint Fargeau & Serville, 1828, but not in Paraprisopus Redtenbacher, 1906. Due to this feature and several further distinctive morphological characters, the tribe Paraprisopodini with its single genus Paraprisopus, is here transferred to the subfamily Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae (see chapter on Paraprisopodini above).
Prisopodinae in general have large, often rounded heads with small eyes, often compressed and lobed profemora and an elongate abdomen, which in general distinctly projects over the hindlegs. Eggs are glued to bark or branches.
A new and detailed diagnosis of Prisopodinae should be conducted in the future, when more material is at hand. Molecular analysis will probably be necessary in order to clarify the interrelations between the genera.
description: Published as part of Conle, Oskar V., Hennemann, Frank H., Bellanger, Yannick, Lelong, Philippe, Jourdan, Toni & Valero, Pablo, 2020, Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XX: A new genus and 16 new species from French Guiana, pp. 1-136 in Zootaxa 4814 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4814.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3944185
Ethanol Pricing: Explanations and Interrelationships
Creators: name: Higgins, Lindsey M.
name: Bryant, Henry L.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Higgins, Lindsey M.
name: Bryant, Henry L.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Richardson, James W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: With the 2005 Energy Bill's passage, the production and use of ethanol is set to become an integral component of the transportation fuel market. Undoubtedly, this will affect the transportation fuel and agricultural industries. This paper uses an econometric time series approach to reveal historical ethanol price behavior and relationships.
Estimating minimal clinically important differences for two scales in patients with chronic traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Soeren Mattke
name: Cramer, Steven C.
name: Wang, Mo
name: Bettger, Janet Prvu
name: Cockroft, Kevin M.
name: Wuwei Feng
name: Jaffee, Michael
name: Tolu O. Oyesanya
name: Puccio, Ava M.
name: Temkin, Nancy
name: Winstein, Carolee
name: Wolf, Steven L.
name: Yochelson, Michael R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: This study aimed to establish the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for the Fugl-Meyer Motor Scale (FMMS) and the Disability Rating Scale (DRS) to evaluate interventions in patients with motor deficits in the chronic phase after traumatic brain injury (TBI). MCIDs were established with a structured expert consultation process, the RAND/UCLA modified Delphi method. This process consisted of a literature review and input from a 10-person, multidisciplinary expert panel. The experts were asked to rate meaningfulness of improvements in hypothetical patients and numeric changes via two rounds of ratings and an in-person meeting. The estimated MCIDs were six and five points on the FMMS Upper and Lower Extremity Scale, respectively, and one point on the DRS. The experts argued against establishing an MCID for the combined FMMS because the same change was more likely to be meaningful if concentrated in one extremity and because a meaningful improvement in one extremity implies meaningfulness irrespective of the changes in the other. This study is the first to establish MCIDs for the FMMS and the DRS in the chronic phase after TBI. The results may be helpful for the design and interpretation of clinical trials of interventions.
D-brane Dynamics in RR Deformation of NS5-branes Background and Tachyon Cosmology
Creators: name: Ghodsi, Ahmad
name: Mosaffa, Amir E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study D-brane dynamics in the gravity dual background of ODp theories using the effective action on the worldvolume of the brane. We explore the similarities of the system with the rolling tachyon, including the exponential decrease of pressure at late times. We also consider the case where the worldvolume theory on a D3-brane is coupled to gravity and construct a cosmological model. By considering the time reversal symmetric solutions, we find that we can have both closed and open universes depending on the initial value of the radial mode on the brane. We compare the models with tachyon driven cosmologies and find limits where slow roll inflation is realized.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, a subsection added on Maldacena-Nunez background. To be published in Nuclear Physics B
Spontaneous generation of vortices by a nonuniform Zeeman field in a two-dimensional Rashba coupled superconductor
Creators: name: Mal'shukov, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay of the electron exchange interaction and spin-orbit coupling results in spontaneous supercurrents near magnetic insulator islands, which are placed on the top of a two-dimensional (2D) superconductor, and whose magnetization is parallel to 2D electron gas. It is shown that in contrast to the well studied situation, where such an effect involves only topologically trivial spatial variations of the superconducting order parameter, one should take into account supercurrent vortices. The latter are spontaneously generated around the island's boundary of an arbitrary shape and result in screening of the Zeeman field. This problem has been considered for electrons subject to a strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling, including Dirac systems as well. In the latter case vortices can carry Majorana zero modes.
description: 8 pages and 2 figures
Financial Impacts of Regional Differences in Beef Cattle Operations
Creators: name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Richardson, James W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: The sensitivity of net cash farm income to changes in selected production variables, output prices, and input costs varies significantly across representative U.S. beef cattle operations. Larger changes in profitability result from changes in productivity and output prices than from changes in input costs.
Repeated mergers and ejection of black holes within nuclear star clusters
Creators: name: Fragione, Giacomo
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current stellar evolution models predict a dearth of black holes (BHs) with masses $\gtrsim 50$ M$_\odot$ and $\lesssim 5$ M$_\odot$, and intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs; $\sim10^2- 10^5$ M$_\odot$) have not yet been detected beyond any reasonable doubt. A natural way to form massive BHs is through repeated mergers, detectable via gravitational wave emission with current LIGO/Virgo or future LISA and ET observations. Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) have masses and densities high enough to retain most of the merger products, which acquire a recoil kick at the moment of merger. We explore the possibility that IMBHs may be born as a result of repeated mergers in NSCs, and show how their formation pathways depend on the NSC mass and density, and BH spin distribution. We find that BHs in the pair-instability mass gap can be formed and observed by LIGO/Virgo, and show that the typical mass of the ejected massive BHs is $400$--$500$ M$_\odot$, with velocities of up to a few thousand km s$^{-1}$. Eventually some of these IMBHs can become the seeds of supermassive BHs, observed today in the centers of galaxies. In dwarf galaxies, they could potentially solve the abundance, core-cusp, too-big-to-fail, ultra-faint, and baryon-fraction issues via plausible feedback scenarios.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, accepted by MNRAS
How to Make the Quantum Adiabatic Algorithm Fail
Creators: name: Farhi, Edward
name: Goldstone, Jeffrey
name: Gutmann, Sam
name: Nagaj, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum adiabatic algorithm is a Hamiltonian based quantum algorithm designed to find the minimum of a classical cost function whose domain has size N. We show that poor choices for the Hamiltonian can guarantee that the algorithm will not find the minimum if the run time grows more slowly than square root of N. These poor choices are nonlocal and wash out any structure in the cost function to be minimized and the best that can be hoped for is Grover speedup. These failures tell us what not to do when designing quantum adiabatic algorithms.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Introducing a single point of access (SPA) to child and adolescent mental health services in England: a mixed-methods observational study
Creators: name: Rocks, Stephen
name: Glogowska, Margaret
name: Stepney, Melissa
name: Tsiachristas, Apostolos
name: Fazel, Mina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guides for CAMHS professions and Children and Young People.
Further evidences of superluminal AGNs as $γ$-ray sources
Creators: name: Xiao, Hubing
name: Fan, Junhui
name: Rando, Riccardo
name: Zhu, Jingtian
name: Hu, Liangjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our previous work in Xiao et al. (2019), we suggested that 6 superluminal sources could be gamma-ray candidates, and in fact 5 of them have been confirmed in the fourth Fermi-LAT source catalogue (4FGL). In this work, based on the 4FGL, we report a sample of 229 Fermi detected superluminal sources (FDSs) including 40 new FDSs and 62 non-Fermi detected superluminal sources (non-FDSs). Thus, we believe that all superluminal sources should have $γ$-ray emissions, and superluminal motion could also be a clue to detect $γ$-ray emission from active galactic nuclei (AGN). We present a new approach of Doppler factor estimate through the study of the $γ$-ray luminosity ($L_{\rm γ}$) and of the viewing angle ($ϕ$).
Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en la Educación Superior: Una Perspectiva de 360°
Creators: name: García-Peñalvo, Francisco José
Publisher: name: Grupo GRIAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: Inteligencia Artificial Generativa
Educación Superior
Innovación Educativa
Tecnología y Sociedad
Aprendizaje Personalizado

description: Conferencia magistral en el IFE Conference Special Event; Artificial Intelligence in Education Summit, celebrado en el contexto de la IFE Conference 2024, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, México, 23-25 de enero de 2024.

En la actualidad, la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IA Generativa) se ha convertido en un punto focal en el panorama de la educación superior. Este enfoque innovador promete revolucionar no solo la forma en que el estudiantado aprende, sino también cómo el profesorado enseña y las instituciones educativas evolucionan. En esta conferencia, exploraremos cómo la IA Generativa afecta a los diferentes actores en el ámbito educativo: desde profesores y estudiantes hasta tomadores de decisiones y expertos en desarrollo tecnológico.

Se analizarán los pros y los contras desde cada uno de los actores para tener una visión integral y holística. También se discutirán los retos éticos y sociales que implica la incorporación de estas tecnologías, como la privacidad de los datos y la equidad en el acceso a recursos educativos avanzados.

Desde la perspectiva del profesorado, se abordará cómo la IA Generativa puede ser una herramienta para enriquecer el contenido del curso y ofrecer metodologías de enseñanza más interactivas y atractivas. Por otro lado, se examina el impacto de esta tecnología en la toma de decisiones institucionales, con especial énfasis en la planificación curricular y la gestión de recursos.

Esta conferencia busca proporcionar una comprensión integral de cómo la IA Generativa está moldeando el futuro de la educación, mirando a todos los actores involucrados en este proceso transformador.

La presentación también está disponible en inglés.
Phases of fluid management and the roles of human albumin solution in perioperative and critically ill patients
Creators: name: Wiedermann, Christian J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Positive fluid balance is common among critically ill patients and leads to worse outcomes, particularly in sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and acute kidney injury. Restrictive fluid infusion and active removal of accumulated fluid are being studied as approaches to prevent and treat fluid overload. Use of human albumin solutions has been investigated in different phases of restrictive fluid resuscitation, and this narrative literature review was undertaken to evaluate hypoalbuminemia and the roles of human serum albumin with respect to hypovolemia and its management. PubMed/EMBASE search terms were: “resuscitation,” “fluids,” “fluid therapy,” “fluid balance,” “plasma volume,” “colloids,” “crystalloids,” “albumin,” “hypoalbuminemia,” “starch,” “saline,” “balanced salt solution,” “gelatin,” “goal-directed therapy” (English-language, pre-January 2020). Additional papers were identified by manual searching of reference lists. Restrictive fluid administration, plus early vasopressor use, may reduce fluid balance, but in some cases fluid overload cannot be entirely avoided. Deresuscitation, with fluid actively removed through diuretics or ultrafiltration, reduces duration of mechanical ventilation and intensive care unit stay. Combining hyperoncotic human albumin solution with diuretics increases hemodynamic stability and diuresis. Hyperoncotic albumin corrects hypoalbuminemia and raises colloid osmotic pressure, limiting edema formation and potentially improving endothelial function. Serum levels of albumin relative to C-reactive protein and lactate may predict which patients will benefit most from albumin therapy. Hyperoncotic human albumin solution facilitates restrictive fluid therapy and the effectiveness of deresuscitative measures. Current evidence is mostly from observational studies, and more randomized trials are needed to better establish a personalized approach to fluid management.
Mitteilungen des Septuaginta-Unternehmens der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 14 Nr. 2 (1916): Oriens christianus, Band 14, Heft 2
RXJ 1821.6+6827: a Cool Cluster at z=0.81 from the ROSAT NEP Survey
Creators: name: Gioia, I. M.
name: Wolter, A.
name: Mullis, C. R.
name: Henry, J. P.
name: Boehringer, H.
name: Briel, U. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the properties of the cluster of galaxies RXJ 1821.6+6827, or NEP 5281, at a redshift z=0.816+/-0.001. RXJ 1821.6+6827 was discovered during the optical identification of the X-ray sources in the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) region of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey and it is the highest redshift cluster of galaxies of the NEP survey. We have measured spectroscopic redshifts for twenty cluster galaxies using the Keck-I and the Canada-France-Hawai'i (CFH) telescopes. The value for the cluster velocity dispersion is sigma_V=775(+182,-113) km s-1. The cluster was also observed by XMM-Newton. Both the optical and X-ray data are presented in this paper. The cluster has an unabsorbed X-ray flux in the 2-10 keV energy band of F(2-10 keV)=1.24(+0.16,-0.23) x 10-13 erg cm2 s-1 and a K-corrected luminosity in the same band of L(2-10 keV)=6.32(+76,-0.73)x10^44 h_50^-2 erg s-1 (90% confidence level). The cluster X-ray bolometric luminosity is L(BOL,X)=1.35(+0.08,-0.21)x10^45 h_50^-2 erg s-1. The data do not allow fitting both metal abundance and temperature at the same time. The abundance is unconstrained and can vary in the range 0.28-1.42 Z_sun while the best fit X-ray temperature is T=4.7(+1.2,-0.7) keV. This emission weighted X-ray temperature is a little lower, barely within the uncertainties, than the predicted temperature, T=6.34(+0.13,-0.35) keV, from the L_X-T_X relation of local clusters published in the literature. The optically measured velocitydispersion is consistent with the velocity dispersion expected from the sigma_V-T_X relationship. We also examine the point X-ray source RXJ1821.9+6818, or NEP 5330, located to the south east of the cluster which was identified as a QSO at z=1.692+/-0.008 in the ROSAT NEP survey.
description: 13 pages including 5 postscript figures and 3 tables. Accepted for publication in the A&A main Journal. A postscript version with Fig. 2 can be downloaded from http://www.ira.cnr.it/~gioia/PUB/publications.html
GENDER EXPRESSION OF ZOONYMS IN UZBEK, RUSSIA AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES: LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Mamatxonova, Gulmirabonu
name: Mirzayeva, Dilshoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This thesis is about culture, like language, is a complementary part. Language is a component of culture, it is the most important component in its formation and storage. Language units, and especially units of the lexical-phraseological language level, are a "mirror of folk culture", semantic and structural dictionary connections reflect the actual and important connections for a person between objects and subjects of the surrounding reality, its ideal and real subjects and, thus, convey the features of the national culture.
Diuretics and risk of lower extremity amputation amongst patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes – exploring the mechanism of possible sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor induced risk of lower extremity amputations
Creators: name: Afnan Alshnbari
name: Alkharaiji, Mohammed
name: Uchenna Anyanwagu
name: Idris, Iskandar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor has been linked to an increased risk of lower extremity amputation (LEA) in patients with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and is known to induce volume depletion through osmotic diuresis. We investigated the potential association between diuretics use and the LEA risk in insulin-treated T2D patients. A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 10,320 insulin-treated T2D patients within the UK population. Cox proportional hazard models were utilised to estimate LEA hazard ratios. Amputation risk was compared between a propensity score-matched cohort of diuretics users versus non-users over a 20-year period. Among 10,320 subjects, 6454 (52.3%) were on diuretics. In the full cohort, diuretic-treated patients had significantly higher risk of LEA than the non-diuretic individuals (HR: 1.89; 95%CI: 1.34–2.68). When adjusting for possible confounding effects, a 2.3-fold higher risk of amputation was observed (aHR: 2.45; 95%CI: 1.63–3.69). In the matched cohort (n = 580), this association is marginally significant (HR: 3.33; 95%CI: 1.17–18.9; p = .029). While diuretic use appeared to be associated with an increased risk of LEA among insulin-treated T2D patients, this association is marginally significant after controlling for confounding factors by cohort matching. These results suggest that volume depletion may be a factor in increasing the risk of LEA amongst high-risk T2D patients, but the strength of this association is weak when adjusted for all other risk factors. Thus, patient selection is crucial when determining the safe use of agents that induce volume depletion in high risk patients with T2D.
The Viability of a Crop Insurance Investment Account: The Case for Obion, County, Tennessee
Creators: name: Gerloff, Delton C.
name: Gerloff, Delton C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Risk and Uncertainty

description: This paper evaluates the feasibility of farmer-owned crop insurance accounts. The accounts, similar to retirement accounts, accumulate pre-subsidy premiums and dispense indemnities. Government involvement is that of guaranteeing loans if indemnities exceed the account balance. Substantial government savings occur through insurance premium subsidy elimination.
Multicolor Surface Photometry of Lenticulars I. The Data
Creators: name: Barway, Sudhanshu
name: Mayya, Y. D.
name: Kembhavi, Ajit K.
name: Pandey, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this paper multicolor surface and aperture photometry in the B, V, R and K' bands for a sample of 34 lenticular galaxies from the UGC catalogue. From surface photometric analysis, we obtain radial profiles of surface brightness, colors, ellipticity, position angle and the Fourier coefficients which describe the departure of isophotal shapes from purely elliptical form and find the presence of dust lanes, patches and ring like structure in several galaxies in the sample. We obtain total integrated magnitudes and colors and find that these are in good agreement with the values from the RC3 catalogue. Isophotal colors are correlated with each other, following the sequence expected for early-type galaxies. The color gradients in lenticulars are more negative than the corresponding gradients in ellipticals. There is a good correlation between B-V and B-R color gradients, and the mean gradient in the B-V, B-R and V-K' colors are -0.13+/-0.06, -0.18+/-0.06, -0.25+/-0.11 magnitude per dex in radius respectively.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, uses emulateapj.cls. Accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal, scheduled for February 2005
Spectral functions of CVD grown MoS$_2$ monolayers after chemical transfer onto Au surface
Creators: name: Jung, Sung Won
name: Pak, Sangyeon
name: Lee, Sanghyo
name: Reimers, Sonka
name: Mukherjee, Saumya
name: Dudin, Pavel
name: Kim, Timur K.
name: Cattelan, Mattia
name: Fox, Neil
name: Dhesi, Sarnjeet S.
name: Cacho, Cephise
name: Cha, SeungNam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent rise of van der Waals (vdW) crystals has opened new prospects for studying versatile and exotic fundamental physics with future device applications such as twistronics. Even though the recent development on Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) with Nano-focusing optics, making clean surfaces and interfaces of chemically transferred crystals have been challenging to obtain high-resolution ARPES spectra. Here, we show that by employing nano-ARPES with submicron sized beam and polystyrene-assisted transfer followed by annealing process in ultra-high vacuum environment, remarkably clear ARPES spectral features such as spin-orbit splitting and band renormalization of CVD-grown, monolayered MoS2 can be measured. Our finding paves a way to exploit chemically transferred crystals for measuring high-resolution ARPES spectra to observe exotic quasi-particles in vdW heterostructures.
Toy Stars in two dimensions
Creators: name: Monaghan, J. J.
name: Price, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Toy Stars are gas masses where the compressibility is treated without approximations but gravity is replaced by a force which, for any pair of masses, is along their line of centres and proportional to their separation. They provide an invaluable resource for testing the suitability of numerical codes for astrophysical gas dynamics. In this paper we derive the equations for both small amplitude oscillations and non linear solutions for rotating and pulsating Toy Stars in two dimensions, and show that the solutions can be reduced to a small number of ordinary differential equations. We compare the accurate solutions of these equations with Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. The two dimensional Toy Star solutions are found to provide an excellent benchmark for SPH algorithms, highlighting many of the strengths and also some weaknesses of the method.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures, MNRAS accepted
Assessing risk of future cardiovascular events, healthcare resource utilization and costs in patients with type 2 diabetes, prior cardiovascular disease and both
Creators: name: Nguyen, Chi
name: Luthra, Rakesh
name: Kuti, Effie
name: Willey, Vincent J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Description of risk of cardiovascular (CV) events associated with diabetes is evolving. This US-based real-world study estimated risk of future CV events and heart failure (HF) from type 2 diabetes (T2DM) only, prior CV events only or T2DM plus prior CV events, versus controls, and evaluated healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and costs. This retrospective cohort study queried claims and mortality data for 638,301 patients: T2DM only (377,205); prior CV events only (130,964); both T2DM and prior CV events (130,132); and matched (1:1) controls, during 1 January 2012–31 December 2012. Cardiovascular diagnoses/events and death were assessed individually, and as composite endpoint (myocardial infarction [MI], stroke, transient ischemic attack [TIA], peripheral artery disease [PAD]), during follow-up, ending 31 July 2018. Adjusting for age and gender, patients with T2DM only were 1.6, prior CV events only 2.5 and T2DM plus prior CV events 3.8 times likelier to have primary composite CV events relative to controls, p In this large and geographically broad US based cohort, CV risk for T2DM patients was elevated, as was the risk for patients with prior CV events, while patients with T2DM plus prior CV events had the highest risk of future CV events. The substantial clinical and economic burden of CV events and HF in patients with both T2DM and prior CV events suggest a need for an integrated treatment and targeted intervention across both conditions.
Additional file 3 of Barriers to patient, provider, and caregiver adoption and use of electronic personal health records in chronic care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Niazkhani, Zahra
name: Esmaeel Toni
name: Cheshmekaboodi, Mojgan
name: Georgiou, Andrew
name: Pirnejad, Habibollah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Quality of included studies by the MMAT tool.
Bioramix Bates 1879
Creators: name: Bai, Xing-Long
name: Ren, Guo-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Bioramix

description: Genus Bioramix Bates, 1879
 Bioramix Bates, 1879: 478 [= 1890: 69]; Kaszab, 1940: 175 (subgenus of Platynoscelis); 1975: 19 (subgenus of Platynoscelis); Egorov, 1990: 401; 2004: 653; 2008: 291; 2009: 62. Type species: Bioramix ovalis Bates, 1879, subsequently designated by Kaszab (1940).
description: Published as part of Bai, Xing-Long & Ren, Guo-Dong, 2020, Revision of the genus Bioramix Bates, 1879 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platyscelidini) from China, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 4815 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4815.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3944316
Experimental measurement of an effective temperature for jammed granular materials
Creators: name: Song, Chaoming
name: Wang, Ping
name: Makse, Hernan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A densely packed granular system is an example of an out-of-equilibrium system in the jammed state. It has been a longstanding problem to determine whether this class of systems can be described by concepts arising from equilibrium statistical mechanics, such as an ``effective temperature'' and ``compactivity''. The measurement of the effective temperature is realized in the laboratory by slowly shearing a closely-packed ensemble of spherical beads confined by an external pressure in a Couette geometry. All the probe particles considered in this study, independent of their characteristic features, equilibrate at the same temperature, given by the packing density of the system.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, more informations at http://www.jamlab.org
EoS of Casimir vacuum of massive fields in Friedmann Universe
Creators: name: Pavlov, Alexander E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we study equations of state of Casimir vacuum of massive scalar field and massive bispinor field in compact Friedmann Universe. With use of the Abel-Plana formula the renormalization of divergent series for calculation of the quantum means of operators is implemented.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Womens' Percepption on Impact of Online Advertisment Towards Personality with Special Reference to Tenkasi
Creators: name: Dr.S.Jayakumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Many research studies have been conducted on consumer attitude. This research concentrates on testing the association between the effectiveness of online advertisement towards bechaviour of women consumer and consumer attitude and thereby on the consumer behaviour towards online advertising. Thus, this research focuses in depth on the critical components of consumer attitude such as entertainment, informativeness, irritation, credibility, personalization, permission and incentives. The focus of the present research work is also to focus and pinpoint the the two points factor which has the highest impact on consumer behaviour in tenkasi. This can help marketers to fix on the variables to get maximum acceptance and the influence of demographic variables on consumer attitude and behaviour as they are also indicators for the marketers. Responses were collected employing a structured questionnaire. First section of the research questionnaire is intended to collect basic information about respondents such as gender, age group, longevity of use of online, mobile connection used and monthly income level of the respondents. The scale used gather these demographic information was Nominal scale used
The monoid of monotone injective partial selfmaps of the poset $(\mathbb{N}^{3},\leqslant)$ with cofinite domains and images
Creators: name: Gutik, Oleg
name: Krokhmalna, Olha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M20, 20M30

description: Let $n$ be a positive integer $\geqslant 2$ and $\mathbb{N}^n_{\leqslant}$ be the $n$-th power of positive integers with the product order of the usual order on $\mathbb{N}$. In the paper we study the semigroup of injective partial monotone selfmaps of $\mathbb{N}^n_{\leqslant}$ with cofinite domains and images. We show that the group of units $H(\mathbb{I})$ of the semigroup $\mathscr{P\!O}\!_{\infty}(\mathbb{N}^n_{\leqslant})$ is isomorphic to the group $\mathscr{S}_n$ of permutations of an $n$-element set, and describe the subsemigroup of idempotents of $\mathscr{P\!O}\!_{\infty}(\mathbb{N}^n_{\leqslant})$. Also in the case $n=3$ we describe the property of elements of the semigroup $\mathscr{P\!O}\!_{\infty}(\mathbb{N}^3_{\leqslant})$ as partial bijections of the poset $\mathbb{N}^3_{\leqslant}$ and Green's relations on the semigroup $\mathscr{P\!O}\!_{\infty}(\mathbb{N}^3_{\leqslant})$. In particular we show that $\mathscr{D}=\mathscr{J}$ in $\mathscr{P\!O}\!_{\infty}(\mathbb{N}^3_{\leqslant})$.
description: 15 pages
Boundary effects in the critical scaling of entanglement entropy in 1D systems
Creators: name: Laflorencie, Nicolas
name: Sorensen, Erik S.
name: Chang, Ming-Shyang
name: Affleck, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group results for the entanglement entropy of critical spin-1/2 XXZ chains. We find that open boundary conditions induce an alternating term in both the energy density and the entanglement entropy which are approximately proportional, decaying away from the boundary with a power-law. The power varies with anisotropy along the XXZ critical line and is corrected by a logarithmic factor, which we calculate analytically, at the isotropic point. A heuristic resonating valence bond explanation is suggested.
Additional file 4 of Barriers to patient, provider, and caregiver adoption and use of electronic personal health records in chronic care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Niazkhani, Zahra
name: Esmaeel Toni
name: Cheshmekaboodi, Mojgan
name: Georgiou, Andrew
name: Pirnejad, Habibollah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Studies providing information on barriers to PHR adoption and use in chronic care.
Bioramix Bates 1879
Creators: name: Bai, Xing-Long
name: Ren, Guo-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Bioramix

description: Subgenus Bioramix Bates, 1879
 Bioramix Bates, 1879: 478. Type species: Bioramix ovalis Bates, 1879, subsequently designated by Kaszab (1940).
 Botiras Fairmaire, 1891: 98 (synonymized by Blair, 1923). Type species: Botiras striatellus Fairmaire, 1891, subsequently designated by Egorov (2004).
 Euryhelops Reitter, 1902: 209 (synonymized by Kaszab, 1940). Type species: Helops championi Reitter, 1891, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Bai, Xing-Long & Ren, Guo-Dong, 2020, Revision of the genus Bioramix Bates, 1879 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platyscelidini) from China, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 4815 (1) on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4815.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3944316
What If Your Car Would Care? Exploring Use Cases For Affective Automotive User Interfaces
Creators: name: Braun, Michael
name: Li, Jingyi
name: Weber, Florian
name: Pfleging, Bastian
name: Butz, Andreas
name: Alt, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present use cases for affective user interfaces (UIs) in cars and how they are perceived by potential users in China and Germany. Emotion-aware interaction is enabled by the improvement of ubiquitous sensing methods and provides potential benefits for both traffic safety and personal well-being. To promote the adoption of affective interaction at an international scale, we developed 20 mobile in-car use cases through an inter-cultural design approach and evaluated them with 65 drivers in Germany and China. Our data shows perceived benefits in specific areas of pragmatic quality as well as cultural differences, especially for socially interactive use cases. We also discuss general implications for future affective automotive UI. Our results provide a perspective on cultural peculiarities and a concrete starting point for practitioners and researchers working on emotion-aware interfaces.
Topological Theory of Electron-Phonon Interactions in High Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Phillips, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are large isotope effects in the phonon kinks observed in photoemission spectra (ARPES) of optimally doped cuprate high temperature superconductors (HTSC), but they are quite different (Gweon et al. 2004) from those expected for a nearly free electron metal with strong electron-phonon interactions (Tang et al. 2003). These differences, together with many other anomalies in infrared spectra, seem to suggest that other particles (such as magnons) must be contributing to HTSC. Here we use topological (non-Hamiltonian) methods to discuss the data, emphasizing nanoscale phase separation and the importance of a narrow band of quantum percolative states near the Fermi energy that is spatially pinned to a self-organized filamentary dopant array. Topological discrete, noncontinuum, nonperturbative methods have previously explained the form of HTSC phase diagrams without involving detailed microscopic assumptions, and they are especially useful in the presence of strong nanoscale disorder. These methods also explain the ``miracle'' of an ideal nearly free electron phonon kink in sharply defined nodal quasiparticle states in LSCO at the metal-insulator transition. Finally the universality of the kink energy and Fermi velocity in different cuprates is the result of the marginally elastic nature of these materials, and specifically the isostatic character of the CuO2 planes.
Additional file 2 of Sierra: discovery of differential transcript usage from polyA-captured single-cell RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Patrick, Ralph
name: Humphreys, David T.
name: Vaibhao Janbandhu
name: Oshlack, Alicia
name: Ho, Joshua W.K.
name: Harvey, Richard P.
name: Lo, Kitty K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 Contains supplementary figures, Figure S1–13. Format: PDF file.
Ein Originaldokument zur "chaldäischen" Kirchengeschichte des 17. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 14 Nr. 2 (1916): Oriens christianus, Band 14, Heft 2
Central executive functions in children with specific language impairment
Creators: name: Reggin, Lorraine Dale
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The present study examined the phonological and visual components of working memory, both singly and within a dual-task presentation, in order to investigate the central executive functioning of children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI). Thirteen children with SLI (age 6;1 - 9;8) were matched by age to 11 children who showed normal language development (NL). Both groups completed a Nonword Repetition task (Dollaghan & Campbell, 1998) and a visual-spatial task requiring Memory for Locations. In the latter, children saw a 4 x 4 grid in which a given number of identical monsters were randomly placed. Following a 500 ms delay, children had to recall the positions of the monsters on a blank grid by pointing. Each child's span level was ascertained on each task and then the tasks were presented "simultaneously" at the child's own level. Children saw a 4 x 4 grid with a "span-level" number of monsters. The screen went blank for 5 seconds and the child repeated nonwords with a "span-level" number of syllables. Finally, an empty grid appeared and the child had to recall the monsters' positions. In a control condition, children recalled locations after a 5 sec delay with no word repetition. The results of the study indicated that children with SLI had significantly lower nonword repetition "spans" than children with NL, but showed only a nonsignificant difference in "spans" for visual locations. On the dual task, there was a significant decrement in visual task performance due to delay and a further significant decrement due to interference of auditory task, but no group differences in degree or pattern of decrement. The findings imply that the combined storage load from different modalities does call on the central executive for resource management, but that this may not be a source of difference between children with SLI and children with NL.
Gamma rays from the neutralino dark matter annihilations in the Milky Way substructures
Creators: name: Bi, Xiao-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution simulations reveal that in the cold dark matter scenario the structures form hierarchically and a large number of substructures survive in the galactic halos. The substructures can be probed if they emit gamma rays via dark matter annihilation. We calculated the gamma ray fluxes from the dark matter annihilations in the substructures of our Galaxy within the frame of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model. The uncertainties of the prediction from both the low energy supersymmetry and especially from the density profiles of dark matter in the substructures are carefully investigated. The cumulative number of substructures emitting gamma rays above any given flux is calculated. Detectability of the gamma rays from the substructures is discussed. We propose the viability to detect these signals through the ground large field of view detectors.
description: 34 pages, 10 figures, 1 table; discussion on mSUGRA model is added, references are added