cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bilingual Speech Recognition by Estimating Speaker Geometry from Video Data
Creators: name: Tapia, Luis Sanchez
name: Gomez, Antonio
name: Esparza, Mario
name: Jatla, Venkatesh
name: Pattichis, Marios
name: Celedón-Pattichis, Sylvia
name: LópezLeiva, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Speech recognition is very challenging in student learning environments that are characterized by significant cross-talk and background noise. To address this problem, we present a bilingual speech recognition system that uses an interactive video analysis system to estimate the 3D speaker geometry for realistic audio simulations. We demonstrate the use of our system in generating a complex audio dataset that contains significant cross-talk and background noise that approximate real-life classroom recordings. We then test our proposed system with real-life recordings. In terms of the distance of the speakers from the microphone, our interactive video analysis system obtained a better average error rate of 10.83% compared to 33.12% for a baseline approach. Our proposed system gave an accuracy of 27.92% that is 1.5% better than Google Speech-to-text on the same dataset. In terms of 9 important keywords, our approach gave an average sensitivity of 38% compared to 24% for Google Speech-to-text, while both methods maintained high average specificity of 90% and 92%. On average, sensitivity improved from 24% to 38% for our proposed approach. On the other hand, specificity remained high for both methods (90% to 92%).
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
title: Wer macht die Bewirtschaftung?
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Österreich Rohstoffpolitik Bewirtschaftung Wirtschaftspolitik öffentliche Aufgaben Entstaatlichung

description: Im Kapitalismus wird staatliche Bewirtschaftung immer von den Unternehmen und ihren Generaldirektoren durchgeführt, die sich als Staatsbeamte sozusagen verkleiden. In Amerika hießen diese Leute 1 Dollar Männer, weil der Staat ihnen nur ein formales Gehalt von 1 $ zahlte. Ihr wirkliches Gehalt - für Staatsdienste! - bezogen sie von ihrer Industrie. Bei uns ist die Bewirtschaftung praktisch durch die Kartelle durchgeführt worden, die, nach Beimischung einiger unfähiger Staatsbeamten als Aushängeschild "Staatliche Bewirtschaftungsstelle" herausstechen. Gegenwärtig wird aber - man staune - nicht einmal diese schein-staatliche Bewirtschaftung von der Industrie geduldet. Die Rohstofflenkung wird sozusagen privat durchgeführt - ohne Gesetz, ohne Einmischung des Staates. Eine solche private Bewirtschaftung wird schon bei Holz durchgeführt. Sie ist nicht nur grotesk, sie zeigt, daß die Industrie den Ernst der Lage verkennt und auf ein Chaos lossteuert. (vollständiger Text)
description: Manuskript, 1 Blatt
Additional file 1 of An objective metric of individual health and aging for population surveys
Creators: name: Li, Qing
name: Legault, Véronique
name: Girard, Vincent-Daniel
name: Ferrucci, Luigi
name: Fried, Linda P.
name: Cohen, Alan A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods, tables and figures.
Additional file 3 of Estimating causal effects of atherogenic lipid-related traits on COVID-19 susceptibility and severity using a two-sample Mendelian randomization approach
Creators: name: Yoshikawa, Masahiro
name: Asaba, Kensuke
name: Nakayama, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Table S5. Univariable MR results of the effect of risk of COVID-19 on atherogenic lipid-related traits.
The Correlation between X-Ray Line Ionization and Optical Spectral Types of the OB Stars
Creators: name: Walborn, Nolan R.
name: Nichols, Joy S.
name: Waldron, Wayne L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Marked correlations are reported between the ionization of the X-ray line spectra of normal OB stars, as observed by the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, and their optical spectral types. These correlations include the progressive weakening of the higher ionization relative to the lower ionization X-ray lines with advancing spectral type, and the similarly decreasing intensity ratios of the H-like to He-like lines of the alpha ions. These relationships were not predicted by models, nor have they been clearly evident in astrophysical studies of a few objects; rather, they have emerged from morphological analysis of an adequate (albeit still small) sample, from which known peculiar objects such as magnetic stars and very rapid rotators have been isolated to reveal the normal trends. This process is analogous to that which first demonstrated the strong relationships between the UV wind profiles and the optical spectral types of normal OB stars, which likely bear a physical as well as a historical connection to the present X-ray results. Since the optical spectral types are calibrated in terms of fundamental stellar parameters, it follows that the winds and X-ray spectra are determined by the latter. These observations provide strong guidance for further astrophysical modeling of these phenomena.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables; ApJ accepted
Fates of disappearing individuals in fluctuating populations of Microtus townsendi
Creators: name: Hilborn, Ray William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Fates of disappearing individuals were determined for two natural populations of Microtus townsendi by live-trapping evacuated areas and marginal habitat, and by marking individuals with radioactive tags to locate carcasses. 219 out of the 454 individuals that disappeared were radioactively tagged during this three year study conducted in the University of British Columbia Research Forest near Haney, B.C. Most disappearance from increase and peak populations was due to dispersal. Two periods of declining numbers were observed; during one such period many individuals' remains were found on the study areas; but during the other period of declining numbers few remains were found. There was no increase in dispersal rate, as measured by the above techniques, during either decline period. It is concluded that during the first brief period of declining numbers individuals were dying in their nests from unknown causes, and during the second period of declining numbers individuals were moving long distances without going into traps. A computer simulation model of the trapping technique was constructed to test the reliability of the estimates of numbers. It was concluded that the index used (minimum number of animals known to be alive) was a very good representation of the actual population size.
PreDisM: Pre-Disaster Modelling With CNN Ensembles for At-Risk Communities
Creators: name: Anand, Vishal
name: Miura, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The machine learning community has recently had increased interest in the climate and disaster damage domain due to a marked increased occurrences of natural hazards (e.g., hurricanes, forest fires, floods, earthquakes). However, not enough attention has been devoted to mitigating probable destruction from impending natural hazards. We explore this crucial space by predicting building-level damages on a before-the-fact basis that would allow state actors and non-governmental organizations to be best equipped with resource distribution to minimize or preempt losses. We introduce PreDisM that employs an ensemble of ResNets and fully connected layers over decision trees to capture image-level and meta-level information to accurately estimate weakness of man-made structures to disaster-occurrences. Our model performs well and is responsive to tuning across types of disasters and highlights the space of preemptive hazard damage modelling.
title: Ist die Regierung fähig zu bewirtschaften?
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Österreich Rohstoffpolitik Bewirtschaftung Wirtschaftspolitik

description: Text schwer leserlich, teilweise in Stenografie-Schrift verfasst.
description: Manuskript, 1 Blatt
title: Wie müsste die Bewirtschaftung ausschauen?
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Österreich Wirtschaftspolitik Rohstoffpolitik Bewirtschaftung Aussenhandel

description: Unsere Hauptschwierigkeiten liegen im Außenhandel, die Bewirtschaftung müsste also bei Außenhandel anfangen. Das erfordert eine Maßnahme, die unsere Regierung scheut wie der Teufel das Weihwasser: Die Einrichtung des staatlichen Außenhandelsmonopols. Ohne das könnten wir dem Kapitalexport keinen Einhalt gebieten. Ohne das können wir nicht durchsetzen, daß unsere Rohstoffe nur unter der Bedingung exportiert werden, daß uns gleichwichtige Rohstoffe zur Verfügung gestellt werden. Ohne das sind wir den Auswüchsen auf den Weltmärkten rettungslos ausgeliefert. Ohne das können wir den Außenhandel auch nicht planen und die notwendigen Rohstoffe sicherstellen. Die Regierung ist weit entfernt davon, diese Notwendigkeiten einzusehen, und selbst wenn sie sie einsehen würde, ist sie unfähig danach zu handeln. Man sieht also, was von den Versprechen Waldbrunners zu halten ist. (vollständiger Text)
description: Manuskript, 1 Blatt
Additional file 1 of Validation of the French ADNM-20 in the assessment of emotional difficulties resulting from COVID-19 quarantine and outbreak
Creators: name: Vancappel, A.
name: Jansen, E.
name: Bachem, R.
name: Bray, A.
name: Egreteau, L.
name: Réveillère, C.
name: Maercker, A.
name: El-Hage, W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. ADNM 20 items – Trouble de l’Adaptation Nouveau Module 20.
title: Konvolut Wealth and Income Distribution 4
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017

description: Relation Wealth - Income. [...] The essential is that income is now going to be the key variable of the process, and wealth is only the state variable of the embedded Markov process! (excerpt, p. 1 and 7)
description: Manuskript, Konvolut aus 22 losen Blättern, teilweise mit Nummerierung und Heftklammer
title: Suchen die Amerikaner eine neue Regierung?
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Österreich Rohstoffpolitik Bewirtschaftung Wirtschaftspolitik

description: Text schwer leserlich, beidseitig mit Bleistift beschrieben und teilweise in Stenografie-Schrift verfasst.
description: Manuskript, 4 Blätter
Additional file 2 of Validation of the French ADNM-20 in the assessment of emotional difficulties resulting from COVID-19 quarantine and outbreak
Creators: name: Vancappel, A.
name: Jansen, E.
name: Bachem, R.
name: Bray, A.
name: Egreteau, L.
name: Réveillère, C.
name: Maercker, A.
name: El-Hage, W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Visual analogic scales.
The stability of adaptive synchronization of chaotic systems
Creators: name: Sorrentino, Francesco
name: Barlev, Gilad
name: Cohen, Adam B.
name: Ott, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In past works, various schemes for adaptive synchronization of chaotic systems have been proposed. The stability of such schemes is central to their utilization. As an example addressing this issue, we consider a recently proposed adaptive scheme for maintaining the synchronized state of identical coupled chaotic systems in the presence of a priori unknown slow temporal drift in the couplings. For this illustrative example, we develop an extension of the master stability function technique to study synchronization stability with adaptive coupling. Using this formulation, we examine local stability of synchronization for typical chaotic orbits and for unstable periodic orbits within the synchronized chaotic attractor (bubbling). Numerical experiments illustrating the results are presented. We observe that the stable range of synchronism can be sensitively dependent on the adaption parameters, and we discuss the strong implication of bubbling for practically achievable adaptive synchronization.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Sviluppo delle tecnologie del circuito a metallo liquido del modulo di blanket HCLL del reattore a fusione ITER e DEMO
Creators: name: Utili, Marco <1979>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2010
Subjects: ING-IND/19 Impianti nucleari

description: Lo scopo della presente tesi di dottorato è di illustrare il lavoro svolto nella progettazione del circuito a metallo liquido del Test Blanket System (TBS) Helium Cooled Lithium Lead (HCLL), uno dei sistemi fondamentali del reattore sperimentale ITER che dovrà dimostrare la fattibilità di produrre industrialmente energia elettrica da processi di fusione nucleare.
Il blanket HCLL costituisce una delle sei configurazioni che verranno testate in ITER, sulla base degli esperimenti condotti nei 10 dieci anni di vita del reattore verrà selezionata la configurazione che determinerà la costituzione del primo reattore dimostrativo per la produzione di un surplus di energia elettrica venti volte superiore all’energia consumata, DEMO.
Il circuito ausiliario del blanket HCLL è finalizzato, in DEMO all’estrazione del trizio generato mediante il TES; ed in ITER alla dimostrazione della fattibilità di estrarre il trizio generato e di poter gestire il ciclo del trizio.
Lo sviluppo dei componenti, svolto in questa tesi, è accentrato su tale dispositivo, il TES. In tale ambito si inseriscono le attività che sono descritte nei capitoli della seguente tesi di dottorato: 
selezione e progettazione preliminare del sistema di estrazione del trizio dalla lega eutettica Pb15.7Li del circuito a metallo liquido del TBM HCLL;
la progettazione, realizzazione e qualifica dei sensori a permeazione per la misura della concentrazione di trizio nella lega eutettica Pb15.7Li;
la qualificazione sperimentale all’interno dell’impianto TRIEX (TRItium EXtarction) della tecnologia selezionata per l’estrazione del trizio dalla lega;
la progettazione della diagnostica di misura e controllo del circuito ausiliario del TBM HCLL.
An elementary chromatic reduction for gain graphs and special hyperplane arrangements
Creators: name: Berthome, Pascal
name: Cordovil, Raul
name: Forge, David
name: Ventos, Veronique
name: Zaslavsky, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C22; 05C15; 52C35

description: A gain graph is a graph whose edges are labelled invertibly by "gains" from a group. "Switching" is a transformation of gain graphs that generalizes conjugation in a group. A "weak chromatic function" of gain graphs with gains in a fixed group satisfies three laws: deletion-contraction for links with neutral gain, invariance under switching, and nullity on graphs with a neutral loop. The laws lead to the "weak chromatic group" of gain graphs, which is the universal domain for weak chromatic functions. We find expressions, valid in that group, for a gain graph in terms of minors without neutral-gain edges, or with added complete neutral-gain subgraphs, that generalize the expression of an ordinary chromatic polynomial in terms of monomials or falling factorials. These expressions imply relations for chromatic functions of gain graphs. We apply our relations to some special integral gain graphs including those that correspond to the Shi, Linial, and Catalan arrangements, thereby obtaining new evaluations of and new ways to calculate the zero-free chromatic polynomial and the integral and modular chromatic functions of these gain graphs, hence the characteristic polynomials and hypercubical lattice-point counting functions of the arrangements. We also calculate the total chromatic polynomial of any gain graph and especially of the Catalan, Shi, and Linial gain graphs.
description: 31 pages
title: Keynes paper
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Wirtschaftsentwicklung Keynes, John Maynard (1883-1946)

description: In den vorliegenden Notizen beschreibt Steindl vier Bereiche, in denen große Veränderungen stattfinden: I. ökologische Probleme, II. Produktionsumfang und Konzentration der Industrie, III. Internationalisierung und IV. unzureichende Entwicklung der Institutionen und Bevölkerungswachstum.
description: Manuskript, 6 Seiten, nummeriert
title: Statt Keynesianischer Politik
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Wirtschaftspolitik Wirtschaftsentwicklung Keynes, John Maynard (1883-1946)

description: Steindl wehrt sich in diesen Notizen gegen eine Gleichsetzung von Keynesianismus mit Verschuldung, bei der das Defizit als Maß der Intensität des Keynesianismus angesehen wird. Defizite sind kein Kennzeichen keynesianischer Politik (vielmehr sind das die Ausgaben). Die Defizite ab 1975 waren das Resultat makroökonomischer Kräfte (z.B. steigende Ölpreise oder Hochzinspolitk der 1980er Jahre) und ergaben sich aus einem Übermaß an Sparen gegenüber Privatinvestitionen (zum Teil durch Pensionsfonds).
description: handschriftliche Notizen, 7 Seiten, Seitennummerierung auf drei Seiten
Market Mill Dependence Pattern in the Stock Market: Multiscale Conditional Dynamics
Creators: name: Zaitsev, Sergey
name: Zaitsev, Alexander
name: Leonidov, Andrei
name: Trainin, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Market Mill is a complex dependence pattern leading to nonlinear correlations and predictability in intraday dynamics of stock prices. The present paper puts together previous efforts to build a dynamical model reflecting the market mill asymmetries. We show that certain properties of the conditional dynamics at a single time scale such as a characteristic shape of an asymmetry generating component of the conditional probability distribution result in the "elementary" market mill pattern. This asymmetry generating component matches the empirical distribution obtained from the market data. We discuss these properties as a mixture of trend-preserving and contrarian strategies used by market agents. Three basic types of asymmetry patterns characterizing individual stocks are outlined. Multiple time scale considerations make the resulting "composite" mill similar to the empirical market mill patterns. Multiscale model also reflects a multi-agent nature of the market.
description: Typo's corrected
Overview of Strangeness Nuclear Physics
Creators: name: Gal, Avraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Selected topics in Strangeness Nuclear Physics are reviewed: Lambda-hypernuclear spectroscopy and structure, Sigma-hyperon nuclear interaction, multistrangeness, and anti-kaons in nuclei.
description: Abridged version of talk at SENDAI08, International Symposium on Strangeness Nuclear and Hadronic Systems, Dec. 2008, to be published in the Proceedings, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E. Version 2: added one reference
The irruption of cryptocurrencies into Twitter cashtags: a classifying solution
Creators: name: Vilas, Ana Fernández
name: Redondo, Rebeca Díaz
name: García, Antón Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is a consensus about the good sensing characteristics of Twitter to mine and uncover knowledge in financial markets, being considered a relevant feeder for taking decisions about buying or holding stock shares and even for detecting stock manipulation. Although Twitter hashtags allow to aggregate topic-related content, a specific mechanism for financial information also exists: Cashtag. However, the irruption of cryptocurrencies has resulted in a significant degradation on the cashtag-based aggregation of posts. Unfortunately, Twitter' users may use homonym tickers to refer to cryptocurrencies and to companies in stock markets, which means that filtering by cashtag may result on both posts referring to stock companies and cryptocurrencies. This research proposes automated classifiers to distinguish conflicting cashtags and, so, their container tweets by analyzing the distinctive features of tweets referring to stock companies and cryptocurrencies. As experiment, this paper analyses the interference between cryptocurrencies and company tickers in the London Stock Exchange (LSE), specifically, companies in the main and alternative market indices FTSE-100 and AIM-100. Heuristic-based as well as supervised classifiers are proposed and their advantages and drawbacks, including their ability to self-adapt to Twitter usage changes, are discussed. The experiment confirms a significant distortion in collected data when colliding or homonym cashtags exist, i.e., the same \$ acronym to refer to company tickers and cryptocurrencies. According to our results, the distinctive features of posts including cryptocurrencies or company tickers support accurate classification of colliding tweets (homonym cashtags) and Independent Models, as the most detached classifiers from training data, have the potential to be trans-applicability (in different stock markets) while retaining performance.
title: Österreich & [und] die Moskauer Wirtschaftskonferenz
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Österreich Aussenhandel Wirtschaftsbeziehungen Osteuropa

description: Die Notizen enthalten zahlreiche Fakten, Daten und Analysen der österreichischen Handelsbeziehungen mit Osteuropa zwischen 1929 und 1951.
description: Manuskript, 6 Blätter
Magneto-transmission of multi-layer epitaxial graphene and bulk graphite: A comparison
Creators: name: Orlita, M.
name: Faugeras, C.
name: Martinez, G.
name: Maude, D. K.
name: Schneider, J. M.
name: Sprinkle, M.
name: Berger, C.
name: de Heer, W. A.
name: Potemski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magneto-transmission of a thin layer of bulk graphite is compared with spectra taken on multilayer epitaxial graphene prepared by thermal decomposition of a SiC crystal. We focus on the spectral features evolving as \sqrt{B}, which are evidence for the presence of Dirac fermions in both materials. Whereas the results on multi-layer epitaxial graphene can be interpreted within the model of 2D Dirac fermions, the data obtained on bulk graphite can only be explained taking into account the 3D nature of graphite, e.g. by using the standard Slonczewski-Weiss-McClure model.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Reentrance of metal-insulator transition and magnetic competitions on a triangular lattice with second nearest-neighbor hopping
Creators: name: Gao, Xin
name: Hu, Cong
name: Sun, Jian
name: Wang, Xiao-Qun
name: Lin, Hai-Qing
name: Li, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $120^{\circ}$ antiferromagnetism (AFM) is widely believed as the magnetic ground state of the triangular systems because of the geometrical frustration. The emergence of novel magnetism, such as the row-wise AFM in Mn/Cu(111) and Sn/Si(111), reveals the importance of the longer-range hopping on magnetic competitions in realistic material systems. By utilizing advanced many-body techniques, we systematically studied the isotropic triangular Hubbard model with second nearest-neighbor hopping $t^{\prime}$, including both the single- and the two-particle responses. We found that both electronic and magnetic phase transitions show a clear dependence on $t^{\prime}/t$. Consequently, we observed a remarkable reentrance of the metal-insulator transition and a crossover between the $120^{\circ}$- and the row-wise AFM. The Fermi surface (FS) shows two distinct structures with the nesting vectors consistent with the magnetic correlations. When $t^{\prime}$ evolves from 0 to 1, the correlated Fermi surface demonstrates a Lifschitz transition between the two nesting structures, and exotic phases like the featureless insulating state can be realized. Our work sheds light on the engineering of electronic and magnetic correlations of correlated triangular surfaces via longer-range hopping. The rich phase diagram and the high degree of tunability make the triangular lattice with longer-range hopping a more realistic platform to study the emergent magnetic competitions.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 5 of The relationship between expression of PD-L1 and HIF-1α in glioma cells under hypoxia
Creators: name: Ding, Xing-chen
name: Wang, Liang-liang
name: Zhang, Xue-dong
name: Xu, Jun-long
name: Li, Pei-feng
name: Liang, Hua
name: Zhang, Xian-bin
name: Xie, Li
name: Zhou, Zi-han
name: Yang, Jia
name: Weichselbaum, Ralph R.
name: Yu, Jin-ming
name: Hu, Man
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. The expression of PD-L1 and HIF-1α in different grades of glioma patients.
Can TeVeS avoid Dark Matter on galactic scales?
Creators: name: Mavromatos, Nick E.
name: Sakellariadou, Mairi
name: Yusaf, Muhammad Furqaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fully relativistic analysis of gravitational lensing in TeVeS is presented. By estimating the lensing masses for a set of six lenses from the CASTLES database, and then comparing them to the stellar mass, the deficit between the two is obtained and analysed. Considering a parametrised range for the TeVeS function $mu(y)$, which controls the strength of the modification to gravity, it is found that on galactic scales TeVeS requires additional dark matter with the commonly used $mu(y)$. A soft dependence of the results on the cosmological framework and the TeVeS free parameters is discussed. For one particular form of $mu(y)$, TeVeS is found to require very little dark matter. This choice is however ruled out by rotation curve data. The inability to simultaneously fit lensing and rotation curves for a single form of $mu(y)$ is a challenge to a "no dark matter" TeVeS proposal.
description: Four pages LaTeX, three eps figures incorporated
Additional file 1 of The efficacy of intermittent pneumatic compression and negative pressure therapy on muscle function, soreness and serum indices of muscle damage: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wiecha, Szczepan
name: Jarocka, Martyna
name: Wiśniowski, Paweł
name: Cieśliński, Maciej
name: Price, Szymon
name: Makaruk, Bartłomiej
name: Kotowska, Jadwiga
name: Drabarek, Dorota
name: Cieśliński, Igor
name: Sacewicz, Tomasz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. CONSORT 2010 checklist.
Additional file 2 of ROR2 has a protective role in melanoma by inhibiting Akt activity, cell-cycle progression, and proliferation
Creators: name: Castro, María Victoria
name: Barbero, Gastón Alexis
name: Villanueva, María Belén
name: Grumolato, Luca
name: Nsengimana, Jérémie
name: Newton-Bishop, Julia
name: Illescas, Edith
name: Quezada, María Josefina
name: Lopez-Bergami, Pablo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. (A) ROR2 inhibits cell growth. Crystal violet assays were performed in UACC903 cells stably transduced with either control (Empty) or a ROR2-expressing plasmid. Levels of ROR2 in these cells were determined by western blot. The analysis was performed as described for A375 in Fig. 1B. (B, C) Flow cytometry analysis of ROR2 levels in A375 and UACC903 stably transduced with either control (Empty) or a ROR2-expressing plasmid. The experiment was performed with either permeabilized (B) or intact (C) cells. Cells were collected and stained as described in “Methods”. Light-grey filled histogram corresponds to control (isotype) antibody and open histograms to ROR2 antibody. Bar graph shows the mean of ROR2 MFI (Mean Fluorescence Intensity) ± S.D. (from three independent experiments). Statistical significance was tested by a one-tailed Student’s T-Test, n = 3. The histograms displayed are representative of three independent experiments. (D) ROR2 levels upon overexpression are similar to those found in HeLa cells. ROR2 levels were assessed by western blot in HeLa, M2, A375-Empty, and A375-ROR2 cells. Bar graph shows the mean ± S.D. (from three independent experiments) of ROR2 levels normalized to the loading control. The blots displayed are representative of three independent experiments. Statistical significance was tested by ANOVA, n = 3. (E) ROR2 silencing increases cell growth. Crystal violet assays were performed in M2 cells upon silencing of ROR2. Levels of ROR2 in these cells were determined by western blot. The analysis was performed as described in Fig. 1B. (F) Efficient silencing of ROR2 in M2 and MeWo cells. Flow cytometry analysis of ROR2 levels in M2 and MeWo stably transduced with either control (scramble) plasmid or two shRNA for ROR2 (C2 and C4). Light-grey filled histogram corresponds to control (isotype) antibody and open histograms to ROR2 antibody. Bar graph shows the mean of ROR2 MFI (Mean Fluorescence Intensity) ± S.D. (from three independent experiments). Statistical significance was tested by a one-tailed Student’s T-Test (M2) or ANOVA (MeWo), n = 3. The histograms displayed are representative of three independent experiments. (G, H) ROR2 impairs cell-cycle progression. Flow cytometry analysis of PI-stained UACC903 cells overexpressing ROR2 (G) and M2 (H) cells upon silencing of ROR2. Bar graph shows the mean ± S.D. of the percentage of cells in each phase of the cell-cycle. The analysis was performed as described in Fig. 1E and F. *: p
Estimating Parameters of the Tree Root in Heterogeneous Soil Environments via Mask-Guided Multi-Polarimetric Integration Neural Network
Creators: name: Sun, Hai-Han
name: Lee, Yee Hui
name: Dai, Qiqi
name: Li, Chongyi
name: Ow, Genevieve
name: Yusof, Mohamed Lokman Mohd
name: Yucel, Abdulkadir C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has been used as a non-destructive tool for tree root inspection. Estimating root-related parameters from GPR radargrams greatly facilitates root health monitoring and imaging. However, the task of estimating root-related parameters is challenging as the root reflection is a complex function of multiple root parameters and root orientations. Existing methods can only estimate a single root parameter at a time without considering the influence of other parameters and root orientations, resulting in limited estimation accuracy under different root conditions. In addition, soil heterogeneity introduces clutter in GPR radargrams, making the data processing and interpretation even harder. To address these issues, a novel neural network architecture, called mask-guided multi-polarimetric integration neural network (MMI-Net), is proposed to automatically and simultaneously estimate multiple root-related parameters in heterogeneous soil environments. The MMI-Net includes two sub-networks: a MaskNet that predicts a mask to highlight the root reflection area to eliminate interfering environmental clutter, and a ParaNet that uses the predicted mask as guidance to integrate, extract, and emphasize informative features in multi-polarimetric radargrams for accurate estimation of five key root-related parameters. The parameters include the root depth, diameter, relative permittivity, horizontal and vertical orientation angles. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed MMI-Net achieves high estimation accuracy in these root-related parameters. This is the first work that takes the combined contributions of root parameters and spatial orientations into account and simultaneously estimates multiple root-related parameters. The data and code implemented in the paper can be found at https://haihan-sun.github.io/GPR.html.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Neutrino Telescopes in the Mediterranean Sea
Creators: name: Hernández-Rey, Juan José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of high energy extraterrestrial neutrinos can be an invaluable source of information about the most energetic phenomena in the Universe. Neutrinos can shed light on the processes that accelerate charge particles in an incredibly wide range of energies both within and outside our Galaxy. They can also help to investigate the nature of the dark matter that pervades the Universe. The unique properties of the neutrino make it peerless as a cosmic messenger, enabling the study of dense and distant astrophysical objects at high energy. The experimental challenge, however, is enormous. Due to the weakly interacting nature of neutrinos and the expected low fluxes very large detectors are required. In this paper we briefly review the neutrino telescopes under the Mediterranean Sea that are operating or in progress. The first line of the ANTARES telescope started to take data in March 2006 and the full 12-line detector was completed in May 2008. By January 2009 more than one thousand neutrino events had been reconstructed. Some of the results of ANTARES will be reviewed. The NESTOR and NEMO projects have made a lot of progress to demonstrate the feasibility of their proposed technological solutions. Finally, the project of a km3-scale telescope, KM3NeT, is rapidly progressing: a conceptual design report was published in 2008 and a technical design report is expected to be delivered by the end of 2009.
title: Tax allowances
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017

description: "All methods of stimulating private investment are effective only in so far as they lead to an increase in exports." (Auszug, Seite 5)
description: Manuskript, 9 lose Blätter von unterschiedlichem Format, ab Seite 5 nummeriert 1-5
Positional Effects on Citation and Readership in arXiv
Creators: name: Haque, Asif-ul
name: Ginsparg, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: arXiv.org mediates contact with the literature for entire scholarly communities, both through provision of archival access and through daily email and web announcements of new materials, potentially many screenlengths long. We confirm and extend a surprising correlation between article position in these initial announcements, ordered by submission time, and later citation impact, due primarily to intentional "self-promotion" on the part of authors. A pure "visibility" effect was also present: the subset of articles accidentally in early positions fared measurably better in the long-term citation record than those lower down. Astrophysics articles announced in position 1, for example, overall received a median number of citations 83\% higher, while those there accidentally had a 44\% visibility boost. For two large subcommunities of theoretical high energy physics, hep-th and hep-ph articles announced in position 1 had median numbers of citations 50\% and 100\% larger than for positions 5--15, and the subsets there accidentally had visibility boosts of 38\% and 71\%. We also consider the positional effects on early readership. The median numbers of early full text downloads for astro-ph, hep-th, and hep-ph articles announced in position 1 were 82\%, 61\%, and 58\% higher than for lower positions, respectively, and those there accidentally had medians visibility-boosted by 53\%, 44\%, and 46\%. Finally, we correlate a variety of readership features with long-term citations, using machine learning methods, thereby extending previous results on the predictive power of early readership in a broader context. We conclude with some observations on impact metrics and dangers of recommender mechanisms.
description: 28 pages, to appear in JASIST
The Effects of Cosmic-Ray Diffusion and Radiative Cooling on the Galactic Wind from the Milky Way
Creators: name: Shimoda, Jiro
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of cosmic-ray diffusion and radiative cooling on the structure of the Galactic wind are studied using a steady state approximation. It is known that realistic cooling processes suppress the wind from launching. The effects of cosmic-ray diffusion are also supposed to be unfavorable for launching the wind. Both of these effects have not been studied simultaneously in a steady-state approximation of the wind. We find 327,254 solutions of the steady-state Galactic wind and confirm that: the effect of cosmic-ray pressure depends on the Alfv{é}n Mach number, the mass flux carried by the wind does not depend on the cosmic-ray pressure directly (but depends on the thermal pressure), and the typical conditions found in the Galaxy may correspond to the wind solution that provides metal polluted matters at a height of $\sim300$~kpc from the disk.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Wofür bringen wir Opfer, Herr Finanzminister?
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Österreich Subvention Lebensmittel Preissteigerung Marshall-Plan Wirtschaftspolitik

description: Steindl kritisiert die wirtschaftspolitischen Maßnahmen der Regierung (Abbau von Subventionen für Agrarprodukte) anlässlich der angekündigten Reduzierung der Marshall-Hilfe und den antizipierten Preissteigerungen.
description: Manuskript, 5 Blätter
Deciphering Compatibility Relationships with Textual Descriptions via Extraction and Explanation
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: He, Zexue
name: He, Zhankui
name: Xu, Hao
name: McAuley, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding and accurately explaining compatibility relationships between fashion items is a challenging problem in the burgeoning domain of AI-driven outfit recommendations. Present models, while making strides in this area, still occasionally fall short, offering explanations that can be elementary and repetitive. This work aims to address these shortcomings by introducing the Pair Fashion Explanation (PFE) dataset, a unique resource that has been curated to illuminate these compatibility relationships. Furthermore, we propose an innovative two-stage pipeline model that leverages this dataset. This fine-tuning allows the model to generate explanations that convey the compatibility relationships between items. Our experiments showcase the model's potential in crafting descriptions that are knowledgeable, aligned with ground-truth matching correlations, and that produce understandable and informative descriptions, as assessed by both automatic metrics and human evaluation. Our code and data are released at https://github.com/wangyu-ustc/PairFashionExplanation
The role of the nigro-striatal dopaminergic system in learning in the rat
Creators: name: Shapiro, Maurice Fredrick
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The possibility that the nigro-striatal dopaminergic system is involved in learning processes was tested by damaging the substantia nigra (SN) of the rat either electrolytically or neurochemically and testing the animals for deficits on a one-way active-avoidance task and a simple appetitive task. In Experiment 1 the animals were tested to determine whether the lesion resulted in increased freezing following footshock (FS) or in changes in general activity. No such differences were revealed. The deficit in active-avoidance learning observed in Experiment 2a could then be attributed to a disruption of the learning process following nigro-striatal system damage. However, these results must be qualified by the results of Experiment 2b in which it was observed that the experimental animals were less sensitive to FS than the controls. In experiment 3 an appetitive task was used to overcome the confounding effects of footshock and avoidance paradigms. Testing revealed a deficit in learning following damage to the nigro-striatal system. These combined results strongly suggest that the nigro-striatal dopamine system is an integral part of the neural substrate of learning.
Compression as a tool to detect Bose glass in cold atoms experiments
Creators: name: Delande, Dominique
name: Zakrzewski, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that measuring the variation of the radius of an atomic cloud when the harmonic tap confinement is varied make it possible to monitor the disappearance of the insulating Mott phase of an ultracold atomic gas trapped in a disordered optical lattice. This paves the way for an unambiguous identification of a Bose glass phase in the system.
description: 4pp. 4figs
title: Rund um die polnische Kohle.
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Österreich Energieversorgung Rohstoffhandel Aussenhandel Marshall-Plan

description: Steindl beschreibt was hinter der Problematik der Preissteigerung und Einstellung der Kohlelieferungen aus Polen steht, nämlich die Lenkung der österreichischen Handelsbeziehungen durch die amerikanische Regierung. Unter dem Druck der USA wird Zellwolle nach Amerika und nicht nach Polen exportiert, worauf die polnischen Kohlelieferungen eingestellt wurden.
description: Manuskript, 1 Blatt
Measurement of the top quark mass at CDF using the "neutrino $ϕ$ weighting" template method on a lepton plus isolated track sample
Creators: name: The CDF Collaboration
name: Aaltonen, T.
name: Adelman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the top quark mass with t-tbar dilepton events produced in p-pbar collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron $\sqrt{s}$=1.96 TeV and collected by the CDF II detector. A sample of 328 events with a charged electron or muon and an isolated track, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.9 fb$^{-1}$, are selected as t-tbar candidates. To account for the unconstrained event kinematics, we scan over the phase space of the azimuthal angles ($ϕ_{ν_1},ϕ_{ν_2}$) of neutrinos and reconstruct the top quark mass for each $ϕ_{ν_1},ϕ_{ν_2}$ pair by minimizing a $χ^2$ function in the t-tbar dilepton hypothesis. We assign $χ^2$-dependent weights to the solutions in order to build a preferred mass for each event. Preferred mass distributions (templates) are built from simulated t-tbar and background events, and parameterized in order to provide continuous probability density functions. A likelihood fit to the mass distribution in data as a weighted sum of signal and background probability density functions gives a top quark mass of $165.5^{+{3.4}}_{-{3.3}}$(stat.)$\pm 3.1$(syst.) GeV/$c^2$.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
title: Income Distribution: Line of Reasoning (Fassung 1)
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017

description: Das vorliegende Typoskript samt handschriftlichen Anmerkungen bezieht sich auf Modelle der Einkommens- und Vermögensverteilung von Pareto, Simon und Champernowne.
description: Typoskript mit zahlreichen handschriftlichen Anmerkungen und Anstreichungen, 6 Seiten, nummeriert und geklammert
Android Malware Detection with Unbiased Confidence Guarantees
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Harris
name: Georgiou, Nestoras
name: Eliades, Charalambos
name: Konstantinidis, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The impressive growth of smartphone devices in combination with the rising ubiquity of using mobile platforms for sensitive applications such as Internet banking, have triggered a rapid increase in mobile malware. In recent literature, many studies examine Machine Learning techniques, as the most promising approach for mobile malware detection, without however quantifying the uncertainty involved in their detections. In this paper, we address this problem by proposing a machine learning dynamic analysis approach that provides provably valid confidence guarantees in each malware detection. Moreover the particular guarantees hold for both the malicious and benign classes independently and are unaffected by any bias in the data. The proposed approach is based on a novel machine learning framework, called Conformal Prediction, combined with a random forests classifier. We examine its performance on a large-scale dataset collected by installing 1866 malicious and 4816 benign applications on a real android device. We make this collection of dynamic analysis data available to the research community. The obtained experimental results demonstrate the empirical validity, usefulness and unbiased nature of the outputs produced by the proposed approach.