cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Poisson structures on certain moduli spaces for bundles on a surface
Creators: name: Huebschmann, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $Σ$ be a closed surface, $G$ a compact Lie group, with Lie algebra $g$, and $ξ\colon P \to Σ$ a principal $G$-bundle. In earlier work we have shown that the moduli space $N(ξ)$ of central Yang- Mills connections, for appropriate additional data, is stratified by smooth symplectic manifolds and that the holonomy yields a diffeomorphism from $N(ξ)$ onto a certain representation space $\roman{Rep}_ξ(Γ,G)$, with reference to suitable smooth structures $C^{\infty}(N(ξ))$ and $C^{\infty}(\roman{Rep}_ξ(Γ,G))$ where $Γ$ denotes the universal central extension of the fundamental group of $Σ$. Given an invariant symmetric bilinear form on $g^*$, we construct here Poisson structures on $C^{\infty}(N(ξ))$ and $C^{\infty}(\roman{Rep}_ξ(Γ,G))$ in such a way that the mentioned diffeomorphism identifies them. When the form on $g^*$ is non-degenerate the Poisson structures are compatible with the stratifications where $\roman{Rep}_ξ(Γ,G)$ is endowed with the corresponding stratification and, furthermore, yield structures of a {\it stratified symplectic space\/}, preserved by the induced action of the mapping class group of $Σ$.
description: 22 pages, AMSTeX 2.1
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide analyses of the relict gull (Larus relictus): insights and evolutionary implications
Creators: name: Yang, Chao
name: Li, Xuejuan
name: Wang, Qingxiong
name: Yuan, Hao
name: Huang, Yuan
name: Xiao, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Sequencing data by using Illumina platform. Table S2 Raw data filtering by using PacBio platform. Table S3 Statistics of subresds length distribution by using PacBio platform. Table S4. Statistics of genome assembly. Table S5. The mapped results using Illumina clean reads. Table S6. Statistics of genome assembly by using CEGMA v2.5. Table S7. Genome completeness assessment employing BUSCO v3.0.2. Table S8. Statistics of gene prediction. Table S9. Statistics of gene information from 10 species. Table S10. Statistic information of gene function annotation. Table S11. Repeat elements in the genome. Table S12. Classification and statistics of gene families.
Salmo lacustris Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Salmoniformes
Salmonidae
Salmo
Salmo lacustris

description: Salmo lacustris [spec. nov.]
S. cauda bifurca, maculis solum nigris, sulco longitudinali ventris. Art. gen. 12. syn. 25.
Habitat in Helvetia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 309, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Graph Energies of Egocentric Networks and Their Correlation with Vertex Centrality Measures
Creators: name: Morzy, Mikołaj
name: Kajdanowicz, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graph energy is the energy of the matrix representation of the graph, where the energy of a matrix is the sum of singular values of the matrix. Depending on the definition of a matrix, one can contemplate graph energy, Randić energy, Laplacian energy, distance energy, and many others. Although theoretical properties of various graph energies have been investigated in the past in the areas of mathematics, chemistry, physics, or graph theory, these explorations have been limited to relatively small graphs representing chemical compounds or theoretical graph classes with strictly defined properties. In this paper we investigate the usefulness of the concept of graph energy in the context of large, complex networks. We show that when graph energies are applied to local egocentric networks, the values of these energies correlate strongly with vertex centrality measures. In particular, for some generative network models graph energies tend to correlate strongly with the betweenness and the eigencentrality of vertices. As the exact computation of these centrality measures is expensive and requires global processing of a network, our research opens the possibility of devising efficient algorithms for the estimation of these centrality measures based only on local information.
Neutrosophic soft set decision making for stock trending analysis
Creators: name: Sudan Jha
name: Raghvendra Kumar
name: Son, Le Hoang
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: In this paper, we point out a major issue of stock market regarding trending scenario of trades where data exactness, accuracy of expressing data and uncertainty of values (closing point of the day) are lacked. We use neutrosophic soft sets (NSS) consisting of three factors (True, Uncertainty and False) to deal with exact state of data in several directions.
Additional file 1: of Intestinal toxicity of deoxynivalenol is limited by supplementation with Lactobacillus plantarum JM113 and consequentially altered gut microbiota in broiler chickens
Creators: name: Wu, Shengru
name: Liu, Yanli
name: Duan, Yongle
name: Wang, Fangyuan
name: Guo, Fangshen
name: Yan, Fang
name: Yang, Xiaojun
name: Yang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Composition and nutrient level of basal diet (air-dry basis). Table S2. Primers used in real-time quantitative PCR. Table S3. Effects of L. plantarum JM113 and DON on activities of pancreatic digestive enzymes and growth performance of broilers. Table S4. Differentially expressed mRNAs of the compared group between control and DON groups in the jejunum of 42-day-old broilers. Table S5. Significantly enriched GO terms (P < 0.05) of the differentially expressed mRNAs in the DON supplement group relative to the control group. Table S6. Differentially expressed mRNAs of the compared group between DON and DL groups in the jejunum of 42-day-old broilers. Table S7. Significantly enriched GO terms and KEGG pathways (P < 0.05) of the differentially expressed mRNAs in the DL group relative to the DON group. (PDF 525 kb)
Effective Theories of Dark Mesons with Custodial Symmetry
Creators: name: Kribs, Graham D.
name: Martin, Adam
name: Tong, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark mesons are bosonic composites of a new, strongly-coupled sector beyond the Standard Model. We consider several dark sectors with fermions that transform under the electroweak group, as arise from a variety of models including strongly-coupled theories of dark matter (e.g., stealth dark matter), bosonic technicolor (strongly-coupled indcued electroweak symmetry breaking), vector-like confinement, etc. We consider theories with two and four flavors under an $SU(N)$ strong group that acquire variously chiral, vector-like, and mixed contributions to their masses. We construct the non-linear sigma model describing the dark pions and match the ultraviolet theory onto a low energy effective theory that provides the leading interactions of the lightest dark pions with the Standard Model. We uncover two distinct classes of effective theories that are distinguishable by how the lightest dark pions decay: "Gaugephilic": where $π^0 \rightarrow Z h$, $π^\pm \rightarrow W h$ dominate once kinematically open, and "Gaugephobic": where $π^0 \rightarrow \bar{f} f$, $π^\pm \rightarrow \bar{f}' f$ dominate. Custodial $SU(2)$ plays a critical role in determining the "philic" or "phobic" nature of a model. In dark sectors that preserve custodial $SU(2)$, there is no axial anomaly, and so the decay $π^0 \rightarrow γγ$ is highly suppressed. In a companion paper, we study dark pion production and decay at colliders, obtaining the constraints and sensitivity at the LHC.
description: 43 pages, no figures, typos fixed, refs updated
Exploring construction workers’ brain connectivity during hazard recognition: a cognitive psychology perspective
Creators: name: Liao, Pin-Chao
name: Zhou, Xiaoshan
name: Chong, Heap-Yih
name: Hu, Yinan
name: Zhang, Dan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Monitoring brain activity is a novel development for hazard recognition in the construction industry. However, very few empirical studies have investigated the causal connections within the brain. This study aimed to explore the brain connectivity of construction workers during hazard recognition. Electroencephalogram data were collected from construction workers to perform image-based hazard recognition tasks. The Granger causality-based adaptive directed transfer function was used to simulate directed and time-variant information flow across the observed brain activity from the perspective of cognitive psychology. The results suggested a top-down modulation of behavioral goals originating from the dorsal attention network during hazard relocation. The sensory cortex predominantly serves as the information outlet center and interacts extensively with the frontal and visual cortices, reflecting a top-down attention reorientation mechanism for processing threatening stimuli. Our findings of brain effective connectivity supplement new evidence underpinning parallel distributed processing theory for workplace hazard recognition.
Salmo carpio Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Salmoniformes
Salmonidae
Salmo
Salmo carpio

description: Salmo carpio [spec. nov.]
S. pede minor, dentium ordinibus quinque palati. Art. gen. 13. syn. 27.
Habitat in Angliae, Vallesiae fluviis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 309, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Inverted spectroscopy and interferometry for quantum-state reconstruction of systems with SU(2) symmetry
Creators: name: Brif, C.
name: Mann, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider how the conventional spectroscopic and interferometric schemes can be rearranged to serve for reconstructing quantum states of physical systems possessing SU(2) symmetry. The discussed systems include a collection of two-level atoms, a two-mode quantized radiation field with a fixed total number of photons, and a single laser-cooled ion in a two-dimensional harmonic trap with a fixed total number of vibrational quanta. In the proposed rearrangement, the standard spectroscopic and interferometric experiments are inverted. Usually one measures an unknown frequency or phase shift using a system prepared in a known quantum state. Our aim is just the inverse one, i.e., to use a well-calibrated apparatus with known transformation parameters to measure unknown quantum states.
description: 8 pages, REVTeX. More info on http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/~cbrif/science.html
Neutrosophic Soft Rough Graphs with Application
Creators: name: Akram, Muhammad
name: Malik, Hafsa M.
name: Sundas Shahzadi
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: Neutrosophic sets (NSs) handle uncertain information while fuzzy sets (FSs) and intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFs) fail to handle indeterminate information. Soft set theory, neutrosophicset theory, and rough set theory are different mathematical models for handling uncertainties and they are mutually related.
Curved Flats and Isothermic Surfaces
Creators: name: Burstall, F.
name: Hertrich-Jeromin, U.
name: Pedit, F.
name: Pinkall, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show how pairs of isothermic surfaces are given by curved flats in a pseudo Riemannian symmetric space and vice versa. Calapso's fourth order partial differential equation is derived and, using a solution of this equation, a Möbius invariant frame for an isothermic surface is built.
description: 9 pages, AmSLaTeX 1.1, no figures
Dark Mesons at the LHC
Creators: name: Kribs, Graham D.
name: Martin, Adam
name: Ostdiek, Bryan
name: Tong, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new, strongly-coupled dark sector could be accessible to LHC searches now. These dark sectors consist of composites formed from constituents that are charged under the electroweak group and interact with the Higgs, but are neutral under Standard Model color. In these scenarios, the most promising target is the dark meson sector, consisting of dark vector-mesons as well as dark pions. In this paper we study dark meson production and decay at the LHC in theories that preserve a global SU(2) dark flavor symmetry. Dark pions can be pair-produced through resonant dark vector meson production, $p p\toρ_D\toπ_Dπ_D$, and decay in one of two distinct ways: gaugephobic, when $π_D\to f\bar{f}'$ generally dominates; or gaugephilic, when $π_D\to W+h,Z+h$ dominates once kinematically open. Unlike QCD, the decay $π^0_D\toγγ$ is virtually absent due to the dark flavor symmetry. We recast a vast set of LHC searches to determine the current constraints on dark meson production and decay. When $m_{ρ_D}$ is slightly heavier than $2 m_{π_D}$ and $ρ_D^{\pm,0}$ kinetically mixes with the weak gauge bosons, the 8 TeV same-sign lepton search strategy sets the best bound, $m_{π_D}>500$ GeV. Yet, when only the $ρ^0_D$ kinetically mixes with hypercharge, we find the strongest LHC bound is $m_{π_D}>130$ GeV, that is only slightly better than what LEP II achieved. We find the relative insensitivity of LHC searches, especially at 13 TeV, can be blamed mainly on their penchant for high mass objects or large MET. Dedicated searches would undoubtedly yield substantially improved sensitivity. We provide a GitHub page to speed the implementation of these searches in future LHC analyses. Our findings provide a strong motivation for model-independent searches of the form $pp\to A\to B+C\to SM\, SM+SM\, SM$ where the theoretical prejudice is for SM to be a t,b,$τ$ or W,Z,h.
description: 45 pages, 12 figures; typos fixed, refs updated, GitHub page: https://github.com/bostdiek/HeavyDarkMesons
Additional file 1 of Ambulatory blood pressure is better associated with target organ damage than clinic blood pressure in patients with primary glomerular disease
Creators: name: Wen, Ruo-wei
name: Chen, Xiao-qiu
name: Zhu, Ye
name: Ke, Jian-ting
name: Du, Yi
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Lou, Tan-qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Mean blood pressure in each category of study population.
Time-of-arrival distribution for arbitrary potentials and Wigner's time-energy uncertainty relation
Creators: name: Baute, A. D
name: Mayato, R. Sala
name: Palao, J. P.
name: Muga, J. G.
name: Egusquiza, I. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A realization of the concept of "crossing state" invoked, but not implemented, by Wigner, allows to advance in two important aspects of the time of arrival in quantum mechanics: (i) For free motion, we find that the limitations described by Aharonov et al. in Phys. Rev. A 57, 4130 (1998) for the time-of-arrival uncertainty at low energies for certain mesurement models are in fact already present in the intrinsic time-of-arrival distribution of Kijowski; (ii) We have also found a covariant generalization of this distribution for arbitrary potentials and positions.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 2 eps figures included
Optimal generalized quantum measurements for arbitrary spin systems
Creators: name: Acin, A.
name: Latorre, J. I.
name: Pascual, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Positive operator valued measurements on a finite number of N identically prepared systems of arbitrary spin J are discussed. Pure states are characterized in terms of Bloch-like vectors restricted by a SU(2 J+1) covariant constraint. This representation allows for a simple description of the equations to be fulfilled by optimal measurements. We explicitly find the minimal POVM for the N=2 case, a rigorous bound for N=3 and set up the analysis for arbitrary N.
description: LateX, 12 pages
The number of functionally independent invariants of a pseudo--Riemannian metric
Creators: name: Masqué, J Muñoz
name: Valdés, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The number of functionally independent scalar invariants of arbitrary order of a generic pseudo--Riemannian metric on an $n$--dimensional manifold is determined.
description: 16 pages, Latex, no figures. To appear in J. Phys. A
Neutrosophic Sets: An Overview
Creators: name: Broumi, Said
name: Bakali, Assia
name: Talea, Mohamed
name: Smarandache, Florentin
name: Vakkas Uluçay
name: Sahin, Mehmet
name: Arindam Dey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: In this study, we give some concepts concerning the neutrosophic sets, single valued neutrosophic sets, interval-valued neutrosophic sets, bipolar neutrosophic sets, neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy sets, inter-valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy sets, refined neutrosophic sets, bipolar neutrosophic refined sets, multi-valued neutrosophic sets, simplified neutrosophic linguistic sets, neutrosophic over/off/under sets, rough neutrosophic sets, rough bipolar neutrosophic sets, rough neutrosophic hyper-complex set, and their basic operations.
Additional file 1 of Increased Drp1 promotes autophagy and ESCC progression by mtDNA stress mediated cGAS-STING pathway
Creators: name: Li, Yujia
name: Chen, Hui
name: Yang, Qi
name: Wan, Lixin
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Wu, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Jiaxin
name: Yang, Yating
name: Niu, Menglan
name: Liu, Hongliang
name: Liu, Junqi
name: Yang, Hushan
name: Wan, Shaogui
name: Wang, Yanming
name: Bao, Dengke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
q-deformed dynamics of q-deformed oscillators
Creators: name: Gruver, Jose Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that an infinite set of q-deformed relevant operators close a partial q-deformed Lie algebra under commutation with the Arik-Coon oscillator. The dynamics is described by the multicommutator: [H,..., [H, O]...], that follows a power law which leads to a dynamical scaling. We study the dynamics of the Arik-Coon and anharmonic oscillators and analyze the role of q and the other parameters in the evolution of both systems.
description: 6 pages, RevTex
Supersymmetry Breaking Phase in Three Dimensional Large N Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Shimizu, Kazuma
name: Terashima, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories are often in a gapped phase, in which SUSY is spontaneously broken, if all the matter fields are massive and decoupled in the low energy. We study this phase in the large $N$ limit using the localization technique for the theory on the ellipsoid, which interpolates the round three sphere and the flat space compactified on $S^1$. We find a large $N$ saddle point solution for the gauge theory with some massive matter fields. This solution gives a vanishing (generalized) Polyakov loop in the flat space limit, thus, it corresponds to the confining phase at the leading order in the $1/N$ expansion.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures; v2: minor changes, published version in JHEP
Wigner functions, squeezing properties and slow decoherence of atomic Schrodinger cats
Creators: name: Benedict, M. G.
name: Czirjak, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of states in an ensemble of two-level atoms: a superposition of two distinct atomic coherent states, which can be regarded as atomic analogues of the states usually called Schrodinger cat states in quantum optics. According to the relation of the constituents we define polar and nonpolar cat states. The properties of these are investigated by the aid of the spherical Wigner function. We show that nonpolar cat states generally exhibit squeezing, the measure of which depends on the separation of the components of the cat, and also on the number of the constituent atoms. By solving the master equation for the polar cat state embedded in an external environment, we determine the characteristic times of decoherence, dissipation and also the characteristic time of a new parameter, the non-classicality of the state. This latter one is introduced by the help of the Wigner function, which is used also to visualize the process. The dependence of the characteristic times on the number of atoms of the cat and on the temperature of the environment shows that the decoherence of polar cat states is surprisingly slow.
description: RevTeX, 14 pages including 8 PostScript figures. High quality versions of Figures 1, 3, 5, 7 and 8 are available at http://www.jate.u-szeged.hu/~benedict/asc_figures.html . (Submitted to Physical Review A: March 26, 1999.)
EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE FORMATION OF COMPETENCES IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS
Creators: name: Olimov Elbekjon Bakhtiyorovich Lecturer of the Department of Military Training, Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Ergashov Sherali Sulaymonovich Master's student, Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In this article, the formal way of professional competence of teachers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and its essence, basic competencies, the role and importance of country education standards in preparing professors and cadets for professional activities, professional knowledge and training of cadets through interdisciplinary relations and formation of skills and qualifications, ways of developing the professional competence among teachers and cadets on the basis of pedagogical knowledge, and educational technologies aimed at formation are highlighted.

Key words and phrases: Standarts of state education Ministry of Internal Affairs, educational institutions, Academy, teacher, competence, education, knowledge, skill, qualification.
Dressing Transformations and the Algebraic--Geometrical Solutions in the Conformal Affine $sl(2)$ Toda Model
Creators: name: Paunov, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that the algebraic--geometrical (or quasiperiodic) solutions of the Conformal Affine $sl(2)$ Toda model are generated from the vacuum via dressing transformations. This result generalizes the result of Babelon and Bernard which states that the $N$--soliton solutions are generated from the vacuum by dressing transformations.
description: 12 pages, latex, no figures
Dürer and the Rhinoceros
Creators: name: Desai, Tanya
Publisher: name: Creative Writing, University of Chicago
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dürer, Albrecht
subject: 16th century
subject: India
subject: Portugal
subject: rhinoceros
subject: Carta Marina
subject: shipping of animals
subject: early colonialism

description: Chapbook published in the Migration Stories Chapbook Series. A creative inquiry into the trade in animals from far-flung places in the early modern period. Centrally, a rhinoceros brought from India to the royal bestiary in Lisbon, Portugal becomes the subject of a woodcut by Albrecht Dürer. The chapbook traces the lives of the rhinoceros, two cheetahs, an opossum, and a walrus while considering the life and work of Dürer, marine maps, and the networks of trade and power in the period.
Quantum theory of excess noise
Creators: name: Bardroff, P. J.
name: Stenholm, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the excess noise in the framework of the conventional quantum theory of laser-like systems. Our calculation is conceptually simple and our result also shows a correction to the semi-classical result derived earlier.
description: 4 pages, 0 figures, revtex, this version has minor changes and one additional reference, scheduled for publication SEP99 in PRA
Simple property of heterogeneous aspiration dynamics: Beyond weak selection
Creators: name: Zhou, Lei
name: Wu, Bin
name: Vasconcelos, Vítor V.
name: Wang, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: How individuals adapt their behavior in cultural evolution remains elusive. Theoretical studies have shown that the update rules chosen to model individual decision making can dramatically modify the evolutionary outcome of the population as a whole. This hints at the complexities of considering the personality of individuals in a population, where each one uses its own rule. Here, we investigate whether and how heterogeneity in the rules of behavior update alters the evolutionary outcome. We assume that individuals update behaviors by aspiration-based self-evaluation and they do so in their own ways. Under weak selection, we analytically reveal a simple property that holds for any two-strategy multi-player games in well-mixed populations and on regular graphs: the evolutionary outcome in a population with heterogeneous update rules is the weighted average of the outcomes in the corresponding homogeneous populations, and the associated weights are the frequencies of each update rule in the heterogeneous population. Beyond weak selection, we show that this property holds for public goods games. Our finding implies that heterogeneous aspiration dynamics is additive. This additivity greatly reduces the complexity induced by the underlying individual heterogeneity. Our work thus provides an efficient method to calculate evolutionary outcomes under heterogeneous update rules.
Neutrosophic Rare Alfa Continuity
Creators: name: R. Dhavaseelan
name: S. Jafari
name: R. M. Latif
name: F. Smarandache
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: In this paper, we introduce the concepts of neutrosophic rare -continuous, neutrosophic rarely continuous, neutrosophic rarely pre-continuous, neutrosophic rarely semi-continuous are introduced and studied in light of the concept of rare set in neutrosophic setting.
Quantum Langevin theory of excess noise
Creators: name: Bardroff, P. J.
name: Stenholm, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an earlier work [P. J. Bardroff and S. Stenholm], we have derived a fully quantum mechanical description of excess noise in strongly damped lasers. This theory is used here to derive the corresponding quantum Langevin equations. Taking the semi-classical limit of these we are able to regain the starting point of Siegman's treatment of excess noise [Phys. Rev. A 39, 1253 (1989)]. Our results essentially constitute a quantum derivation of his theory and allow some generalizations.
description: 9 pages, 0 figures, revtex
Neutrosophic Semi-Continuous Multifunctions
Creators: name: R. Dhavaseelan
name: S. Jafari
name: N. Rajesh
name: F. Smarandache
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: In this paper we introduce the concepts of neutrosophic upper and neutrosophic lower semi-continuous multifunctions and study some of their basic properties.
Effects of refractory period on stochastic resetting
Creators: name: Evans, Martin R.
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a stochastic process undergoing resetting after which a random refractory period is imposed. In this period the process is quiescent and remains at the resetting position. Using a first-renewal approach, we compute exactly the stationary position distribution and analyse the emergence of a delta peak at the resetting position. In the case of a power-law distribution for the refractory period we find slow relaxation. We generalise our results to the case when the resetting period and the refractory period are correlated, by computing the Laplace transform of the survival probability of the process and the mean first passage time, i.e., the mean time to completion of a task. We also compute exactly the joint distribution of the active and absorption time to a fixed target.
description: Major revision including amended title. 15 pages 1 figure. Accepted for Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical Letters
FACTORS INFLUENCING GREEN INNOVATION ADOPTION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF SMES IN BAHRAIN
Creators: name: ADEL ALDOSERI, SADEEM
Publisher: name: American University of Bahrain
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350202
subject: Finance
classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics

description: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are crucial for economic development, both in Bahrain and worldwide. Nevertheless, the activities carried out by these entities frequently result in substantial environmental consequences, thereby requiring a transition towards more sustainable approaches. This study investigates the various factors that affect Green Innovation Adoption (GIA) among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Bahrain. Additionally, it examines the consequences of this adoption on the sustainability of these businesses.A qualitative methodology was employed to conduct semi-structured interviews with a purposive and volunteer sample of small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) owners. The interviews were carried out using the video conferencing platform Zoom, and the data was analyzed using NVivo, a software tool designed for qualitative data analysis.The results indicate that the adoption of GIA is influenced by a combination of technological, organizational, and environmental factors. Although small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Bahrain encounter numerous obstacles, they also acknowledge the advantages associated with adopting green innovation. This study contributes to knowledge of the intricate elements that influence GIA and its consequences for sustainability in Bahrain's small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) sector.This study seeks to offer valuable insights to policymakers, small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) owners, and stakeholders, with the goal of promoting a more sustainable and environmentally responsible business environment in Bahrain and other areas. The aim is to shed light on these dynamics and contribute to the achievement of this objective.
Quantum state transfer between motion and light
Creators: name: Parkins, A. S.
name: Kimble, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe schemes for transferring quantum states between light fields and the motion of a trapped atom. Coupling between the motion and the light is achieved via Raman transitions driven by a laser field and the quantized field of a high-finesse microscopic cavity mode. By cascading two such systems and tailoring laser field pulses, we show that it is possible to transfer an arbitrary motional state of one atom to a second atom at a spatially distant site.
description: 10 pages, RevTex, 6 figures, to appear in Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics
Maximum-likelihood algorithm for quantum tomography
Creators: name: Banaszek, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical homodyne tomography is discussed in the context of classical image processing. Analogies between these two fields are traced and used to formulate an iterative numerical algorithm for reconstructing the Wigner function from homodyne statistics.
description: 7 pages LaTeX, contribution to proceedings of 6th central-european workshop on quantum optics
title: Parasite Art: an exploration of the edge
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Jakob Wirth
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: parasite art
subject: subversive practice
subject: appropriation
subject: artistic research
subject: tactics and strategies
subject: irritation
subject: 700

description: This is the first issue of the magazine Parasite Art. This magazine was founded to investigate the emergence of a new artistic form that follows the aspect of parasitism in its strategy and practice. Parasite Art, as introduced in this magazine, expands into a variety of fields and uses a range of strategies. With this issue, we want to start a journey of new discourse and exploration. Another aspect and motivation for this magazine is to analyse the artistic practice of activists and show not only how parasitic strategies can work within this field, but how Parasite Art can also be a reflection ground for this. Finally, this magazine is an attempt to produce knowledge out of artistic practice. It is too often the case that there are no resources available to reflect, structure and systemize artistic experiences and the work you have done. This magazine, therefore, is a starting process of artistic research addressing the phenomenon of Parasite Art.
description: Parasite art: an exploration of the edge, vol. 1, 2020
Quantum stochastic models of two-level atoms and electromagnetic cross sections
Creators: name: Barchielli, Alberto
name: Lupieri, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum stochastic differential equations have been used to describe the dynamics of an atom interacting with the electromagnetic field via absorption/emission processes. Here, by using the full quantum stochastic Schroedinger equation proposed by Hudson and Parthasarathy fifteen years ago, we show that such models can be generalized to include other processes into the interaction. In the case of a two-level atom we construct a model in which the interaction with the field is due either to absorption/emission processes either to direct scattering processes, which simulate the interaction due to virtual transitions to the levels which have been eliminated from the description. To see the effects of the new terms, the total, elastic and inelastic eloctromagnetic cross sections are studied. The new power spectrum is compared with Mollow's results.
description: 18 pages, 3 Postscript figures, LaTeX
Neutrosophic Quadruple BCK/BCI-Algebras
Creators: name: Jun, Young Bae
name: Seok-Zun Song
name: Smarandache, Florentin
name: Bordbar, Hashem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: The notion of a neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-number is considered, and a neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-algebra, which consists of neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-numbers,is constructed.
Morphisms of Neural Codes
Creators: name: Jeffs, R. Amzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A37, 52A05, 52C99

description: We define a notion of morphism between combinatorial codes, making the class of all combinatorial codes into a category $\mathbf{Code}$. We show that morphisms can be used to remove redundant information from a code, and that morphisms preserve convexity. This fact leads us to define "minimally non-convex" codes. We propose a program to characterize these minimal obstructions to convexity and hence characterize all convex codes. We implement a library of Sage code to perform computation with morphisms. These computational methods yield the smallest to-date example of a non-convex code with no local obstructions. We conclude by giving an algebraic formulation of our results.
description: Second version uploaded to correct an error in Remark 1.7, and to emphasize that the ambient space X must always be convex and open
Managing limb pain using virtual reality: a systematic review of clinical and experimental studies
Creators: name: Wittkopf, Priscilla G.
name: Lloyd, Donna M.
name: Johnson, Mark I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effect of virtual representation of body parts on pain perception in patients with pain and in pain-free participants exposed to experimentally induced pain. Methods: Databases searched: Medline, PsycInfo, CINAHL, and Web of Science. Studies investigating participants with clinical pain or those who were pain free and exposed to experimentally induced pain were analysed separately. Results: Eighteen clinical studies and seven experimental studies were included. Randomised controlled clinical trials showed no significant difference between intervention and control groups for pain intensity. Clinical studies with a single group pretest–posttest design showed a reduction in pain after intervention. In the studies including a sample of pain free participants exposed to experimentally induced pain there was an increase in pain threshold when the virtual arm was collocated with the real arm, when it moved in synchrony with the real arm, and when the colour of the stimulated part of the virtual arm became blue. Observing a virtual arm covered with iron armour reduced pain. Conclusions: The use of virtual representations of body parts to reduce pain is promising. However, due to the poor methodological quality and limitations of primary studies, we could not find conclusive evidence.Implications for rehabilitationVirtual reality has been increasingly used in the rehabilitation of painful and dysfunctional limbs.Virtual reality can be used to distract attention away from acute pain and may also provide corrective psychological and physiological environments.Virtual representation of body parts has been used to provide a corrective re-embodiment of painful dysmorphic body parts, and primary research shows promising results. Virtual reality has been increasingly used in the rehabilitation of painful and dysfunctional limbs. Virtual reality can be used to distract attention away from acute pain and may also provide corrective psychological and physiological environments. Virtual representation of body parts has been used to provide a corrective re-embodiment of painful dysmorphic body parts, and primary research shows promising results.
Transient flows and reorientations of large-scale convection in a cubic cell
Creators: name: Vasiliev, Andrei
name: Frick, Peter
name: Kumar, Abhishek
name: Stepanov, Rodion
name: Sukhanovskii, Andrei
name: Verma, Mahendra K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transient processes of a turbulent large-scale convective circulation (LSC) in a cubic cell are investigated using large-eddy simulations for Rayleigh number $\Ray=10^8$ and Prandtl number $\Pran=0.7$. For the first time, we have explicitly shown that LSC is accompanied by large-scale azimuthal flows with non-zero total angular momentum. It is also shown that solid-body rotation of the entire fluid is not realized. It is found that correlation between rotation of LSC plane and the mean azimuthal motion is high during quasiperiodic oscillations of LSC near the diagonal plane and relatively weak during LSC reorientations. We propose a new plausible scenario for the reorientations of the LSC in a cube that does not involve a mean azimuthal flow. Instead of a single-roll, we introduce the superposition of a pair of large-scale orthogonal quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) rolls and the reorientation of the LSC occurs as a result of the cessation of one of the Q2D rolls. This scenario is consistent with all known experimental and numerical data.
description: submitted to International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer
Neutrosophic Permeable Values and Energetic Subsets with Applications in BCK/BCI-Algebras
Creators: name: Jun, Young Bae
name: Smarandache, Florentin
name: Seok-Zun Song
name: Bordbar, Hashem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: The notion of neutrosophic set (NS) theory developed by Smarandache (see [1,2]) is a more general platform that extends the concepts of classic and fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and interval-valued (intuitionistic) fuzzy sets and that is applied to various parts: pattern recognition, medical diagnosis, decision-making problems, and so on (see [3–6]). Smarandache [2] mentioned that a cloud is a NS because its borders are ambiguous and because each element (water drop) belongs with a neutrosophic probability to the set (e.g., there are types of separated water drops around a compact mass of water drops, such that we do not know how to consider them: in or out of the cloud). Additionally, we are not sure where the cloud ends nor where it begins, and neither whether some elements are or are notin the set.
Dressed-State Approach to Population Trapping in the Jaynes-Cummings Model
Creators: name: Jonathan, D.
name: Vidiella-Barranco, A.
name: Furuya, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of atomic population trapping in the Jaynes-Cummings Model is analysed from a dressed-state point of view. A general condition for the occurrence of partial or total trapping from an arbitrary, pure initial atom-field state is obtained in the form of a bound to the variation of the atomic inversion. More generally, it is found that in the presence of initial atomic or atom-field coherence the population dynamics is governed not by the field's initial photon distribution, but by a `weighted dressedness' distribution characterising the joint atom-field state. In particular, individual revivals in the inversion can be analytically described to good approximation in terms of that distribution, even in the limit of large population trapping. This result is obtained through a generalisation of the Poisson Summation Formula method for analytical description of revivals developed by Fleischhauer and Schleich [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 47}, 4258 (1993)].
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, to appear in J. Mod. Opt
A Diagnostic Procedure for High-Dimensional Data Streams via Missed Discovery Rate Control
Creators: name: Li, Wendong
name: Xiang, Dongdong
name: Tsung, Fugee
name: Pu, Xiaolong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Monitoring complex systems involving high-dimensional data streams (HDS) provides quick real-time detection of abnormal changes of system performance, but accurate and efficient diagnosis of the streams responsible has also become increasingly important in many data-rich statistical process control applications. Existing diagnostic procedures, designed for low/moderate dimensional multivariate process, may miss too much important information in the out-of-control streams with a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) or waste too many resources finding useless in-control streams with a low SNR. In addition, these procedures do not differentiate between streams according to their severity. In this article, we formulate the diagnosis problem of HDS as a multiple testing problem and provide a computationally fast diagnostic procedure to control the weighted missed discovery rate (wMDR) at some satisfactory level. The proposed procedure overcomes the limitations of conventional diagnostic procedures by controlling the wMDR and minimizing the expected number of false positives as well. We show theoretically that the proposed procedure is asymptotically valid and optimal in a certain sense. Simulation studies and a real data analysis from a semiconductor manufacturing process show that the proposed procedure works very well in practice.
Robust Signaling for Bursty Interference
Creators: name: Villacrés, Grace
name: Koch, Tobias
name: Sezgin, Aydin
name: Vazquez-Vilar, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies a bursty interference channel, where the presence/absence of interference is modeled by a block-i.i.d.\ Bernoulli process that stays constant for a duration of $T$ symbols (referred to as coherence block) and then changes independently to a new state. We consider both a quasi-static setup, where the interference state remains constant during the whole transmission of the codeword, and an ergodic setup, where a codeword spans several coherence blocks. For the quasi-static setup, we study the largest rate of a coding strategy that provides reliable communication at a basic rate and allows an increased (opportunistic) rate when there is no interference. For the ergodic setup, we study the largest achievable rate. We study how non-causal knowledge of the interference state, referred to as channel-state information (CSI), affects the achievable rates. We derive converse and achievability bounds for (i) local CSI at the receiver-side only; (ii) local CSI at the transmitter- and receiver-side, and (iii) global CSI at all nodes. Our bounds allow us to identify when interference burstiness is beneficial and in which scenarios global CSI outperforms local CSI. The joint treatment of the quasi-static and ergodic setup further allows for a thorough comparison of these two setups.
description: 67 pages, 39 figures
Editorial
Creators: name: Subtil, João
name: Soares, Vera Sofia
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2021

description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 59 n. 4 (2021): Dezembro