cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Explainer | Predatory Pricing
Creators: name: Nayyar, Abhineet
name: Suri, Isha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Antitrust Laws
subject: Predatory Behavior
subject: Competition law
subject: Network effects

description: Who doesn't love discounts? After all, that is what got so many of us on the internet for the first time. And yet, earlier this year, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, in its draft Digital Competition Bill, mentioned 'Pricing/Deep Discounting' as one of the Anti-Competitive Practices, or ACPs, that the draft Bill relies on. Does this mean that discounting or pricing can be anti-competitive? If so, how do we identify this form of predatory pricing? In this Explainer, we explore the practice of 'Predatory Pricing' and unpack it not just for legal practitioners and antitrust authorities, but also for lay people whose reliance on BigTech platforms continues to increase every day.
Increase and transfer knowledge to producers about the natural regeneration processes of cork oaks and holm oaks in agro-forestry systems in Alentejo region; Portugal.
Creators: name: Pacheco Marques, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Agroforestry
forest degradation
forest restoration

description: The OG OakRegeneration project studied natural regeneration of cork and holm oaks in Mediterranean ecosystems; addressing declining rates. It created a management manual to improve regeneration practices for agro-forestry producers.
MPEC 2025-J16 : 2025 HP23
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 HP23

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Assessing the influence of latency variability on EEG classifiers - a case study of face repetition priming
Creators: name: Li, Yilin
name: Sommer, Werner
name: Tian, Liang
name: Zhou, Changsong
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: ERP
subject: Single trial
subject: Trial-to-trial variability
subject: Latency jitter
subject: Latency shifts
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Data-driven strategies have been widely used to distinguish experimental effects on single-trial EEG signals. However, how latency variability, such as within-condition jitter or latency shifts between conditions, affects the performance of EEG classifiers has not been well investigated. Without explicitly considering and disentangling such attributes of single trials, neural network-based classifiers have limitations in measuring their contributions. Inspired by domain knowledge of subcomponent latency and amplitude from traditional cognitive neuroscience, this study applies a stepwise latency correction method on single trials to control for their contributions to classifier behavior. As a case study demonstrating the value of this method, we measure repetition priming effects of faces, which induce large reaction time differences, latency shifts, and amplitude effects in averaged event-related potentials. The results show that within-condition jitter negatively impacts classifier performance, but between-condition latency shifts improve accuracy, whereas genuine amplitude differences have no significant influence. While demonstrated in the case of priming effects, this methodology can be generalized to experiments involving many kinds of time-varying signals to account for the contributions of latency variability to classifier performance.
REVIEW BUKU STRUCTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Creators: name: Nigel Gilbert Tondang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Buku ini merupakan kumpulan esai yang menjelaskan pendekatan struktural dalam memahami masyarakat dan budaya. Lévi-Strauss berargumen bahwa pola berpikir manusia bersifat universal dan dapat dianalisis melalui struktur, seperti dalam bahasa, mitos, dan sistem kekerabatan. Ia mengadaptasi prinsip-prinsip linguistik struktural dan menerapkannya pada data etnografis.
Supplementary document for Tunable bilayer dielectric metasurface via stacking magnetic mirrors - 5878112.pdf
Creators: name: Song, Hao
name: Hong, BinBin
name: Qiu, Yanbing
name: Yu, Kuai
name: Pei, Jihong
name: Wang, Guo Ping
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1 (Tunable bilayer dielectric metasurface via stacking magnetic mirrors: supplemental document)
Assessment of Methane Drainage Efficiency in a Multi-Seam Coal Mine Using Long-Reach Directional Drilling: A Case Study from the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland
Creators: name: Szott, Wiesław
name: Słota-Valim, Małgorzata
name: Łętkowski, Piotr
name: Ruciński, Piotr
name: Miłek, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Multi-seam coal mines in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin in Poland encounter considerable methane hazards, which jeopardize operational safety and human welfare. Addressing these hazards involves significant expenses, largely attributed to methane drainage initiatives. Nonetheless, recent technological advancements, like long-reach directional drilling boreholes, hold potential for effectively extracting methane while bolstering safety measures. The findings of this study, utilizing numerical modeling that integrates geomechanics and fluid flow simulations, underscore the efficacy of this method in notably decreasing methane levels in ventilation systems and coal seams.
Assessment of Methane Drainage Efficiency in a Multi-Seam Coal Mine Using Long-Reach Directional Drilling: A Case Study from the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland
Creators: name: Szott, Wiesław
name: Słota-Valim, Małgorzata
name: Łętkowski, Piotr
name: Ruciński, Piotr
name: Miłek, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This research was funded by the European Union, Research Fund for Coal and Steel under the project DD-MET “Advanced methane drainage strategy-technology employing underground directional drilling technology for major risk prevention and greenhouse gases emission mitigation” (Grant Agreement No. 847338-DD-MET-RFCS-2018) and by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Contract No. 5038/FBWiS/2019/2 and 5073/FBWiS/19/2020/2).

Multi-seam coal mines in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin in Poland encounter considerable methane hazards, which jeopardize operational safety and human welfare. Addressing these hazards involves significant expenses, largely attributed to methane drainage initiatives. Nonetheless, recent technological advancements, like long-reach directional drilling boreholes, hold potential for effectively extracting methane while bolstering safety measures. The findings of this study, utilizing numerical modeling that integrates geomechanics and fluid flow simulations, underscore the efficacy of this method in notably decreasing methane levels in ventilation systems and coal seams.
ISAJON SULTON ASARLARIDA MILLIYLIK TASVIRINING IFODALANISH XUSUSIYATLARI ("TOʻLINOY XAYOLLARI" ASARI MISOLIDA)
Creators: name: Maxsutbaeva, Nigora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada Isajon Sultonning “Toʻlinoy xayollari” asarning tahlili qalamga olingan. Muallifning “turkiy xalqlarining xayoliy yaratiqlari kitobi” deya taʼrif etilishi ham bejiz emas. Shu bilan birga asarda oy tasviri va  oy tasvirining insonlar hayoti bilan bog'liqligi turli detallari bilan birga tilga olinadi. Bundan so'ngra esa jamiyatdagi milliy qarashlarining milliy qadriyatlar tasviri va oiladagi ota va farzand o'rtasidagi munosabat, otaning farzandlariga aytib beradigan ertaklarda ifodalanadi. Birinchi qismning “milliy yaratiqlar” yaʼni alvastiga atalgan bobida albatta turli koʻzqarashlarning tarkib topishi, alvastining dastlabki besh ming yillikda erkak qiyofasida shakllangan ekanligi haqida so'z boradi.  Keyingi yillarda esa kampir qiyofasiga tushgani haqida ifodalar mavjud. Shu bilan birga asar qahramonlari asarlar tarkibida yomon, iflos va ko'rimsiz tarzda shakllanishiga sabab bo'lgan fikrlar mavjuddir.
Supplementary document for Tunable bilayer dielectric metasurface via stacking magnetic mirrors - 5878112.pdf
Creators: name: Song, Hao
name: Hong, BinBin
name: Qiu, Yanbing
name: Yu, Kuai
name: Pei, Jihong
name: Wang, Guo Ping
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1 (Tunable bilayer dielectric metasurface via stacking magnetic mirrors: supplemental document)
Public Opinion Survey #96121-48
Creators: name: Institute Of Communication And Research
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Country with most potential (1); inflation (1); danger of war (2); magazines (4); moviegoing (3); home appliances (2); hypothetical additional expenses (1); peaceful resolution with Russia (1); decision to vote (1); Greek Prime Minister (4); Mr. Karamanlis (3); occupation (1); education level (1); family income categories (1).
Assessment of Methane Drainage Efficiency in a Multi-Seam Coal Mine Using Long-Reach Directional Drilling: A Case Study from the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland
Creators: name: Szott, Wiesław
name: Słota-Valim, Małgorzata
name: Łętkowski, Piotr
name: Ruciński, Piotr
name: Miłek, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This research was funded by the European Union, Research Fund for Coal and Steel under the project DD-MET “Advanced methane drainage strategy-technology employing underground directional drilling technology for major risk prevention and greenhouse gases emission mitigation” (Grant Agreement No. 847338-DD-MET-RFCS-2018) and by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Contract No. 5038/FBWiS/2019/2 and 5073/FBWiS/19/2020/2).

Multi-seam coal mines in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin in Poland encounter considerable methane hazards, which jeopardize operational safety and human welfare. Addressing these hazards involves significant expenses, largely attributed to methane drainage initiatives. Nonetheless, recent technological advancements, like long-reach directional drilling boreholes, hold potential for effectively extracting methane while bolstering safety measures. The findings of this study, utilizing numerical modeling that integrates geomechanics and fluid flow simulations, underscore the efficacy of this method in notably decreasing methane levels in ventilation systems and coal seams.
title: Thirtieth Annual Commencement of the State Normal School
title: Annual Commencement
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: State Normal School
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 1933
Subjects: subject: State Normal School
subject: Commencement ceremonies

description: Commencement program for June 13, 1933, which may include written corrections and annotations. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy in  commencement programs, printing deadlines sometimes prevent inclusion of candidates' names or may result in the use of names of persons not completing graduation requirements.
Supplementary document for Design and analysis of terahertz filters based on multilayer metamaterials - 5878213.pdf
Creators: name: Yao, Zhibo
name: Ke, Yuchen
name: Lang, Yuanhao
name: Wu, Tong
name: Zhang, Xueqian
name: Xu, Quan
name: Han, Jiaguang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Document
MPEC 2025-J17 : 2025 JC
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 JC

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title:  ‘Words of caution’: usage labels and negative connotation in Learner’s Dictionaries
Creators: name: Nuccorini, Stefania
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: After briefly tracing the origin and the historical background of usage labels in English monolingual lexicography, the paper focuses on how four Learner’s Dictionaries (LDs) apply them to words indicative of a negative connotation to make learners aware of the implications of using them. The paper lists the labels and their definitions taken from the front-matters of the selected LDs’ latest published print editions (no list is included in their online editions). It compares the definitions given for the entry words of the same labels in the LDs’ online editions, and finally it analyses the labels and the definitions of the words given as examples in the two online LDs which include them. Labels are meant «mainly for the purpose of language production», as Jackson (2013: 201) and Stachurska (2018: 91) (among others) highlighted. LDs show differences and, occasionally, a lack of consistency in their labelling policies regarding words carrying a negative connotation, but in general their warning labels «alert users that certain terms should not be uncritically employed in communication» (Namatende, 2011: 305), since «a person who uses them expresses a negative view of the referent» (Card et al., 1984: 64).

Dopo una breve introduzione sulla loro origine e sui relativi riferimenti storici nella lessicografia inglese monolingue, l’articolo analizza le usage labels con cui quattro Learner’s Dictionaries indicano le parole che trasmettono una connotazione negativa affinché gli apprendenti siano consapevoli delle implicazioni insite nel loro uso. Seguono le liste e le definizioni delle usage labels tratte dalle introduzioni delle ultime edizioni a stampa dei Learner’s Dictionaries (non presenti nelle edizioni online). L’articolo paragona in seguito le definizioni delle stesse usage labels date nelle edizioni online dei dizionari selezionati e infine analizza le usage labels e le definizioni delle parole indicate come esempi nei due Learner’s Dictionaries che le includono. La funzione delle usage labels riguarda in particolare la produzione linguistica come sottolineato, tra altri, da Jackson (2013: 201) and Stachurska (2018: 91). I dizionari mostrano differenze e, in qualche caso, mancanza di coerenza nell’attribuzione delle usage labels alle parole che indicano una connotazione negativa, ma in generale comunicano chiaramente che «certi termini non devono essere usati inconsapevolmente» (Namatende, 2011: 305), in quanto «chi li usa esprime un punto di vista negativo del destinatario» (Card et al., 1984: 64).
description: ἀγλαὰ δῶρα. Studi miscellanei in onore di Dora Faraci
title: Thirty-First Annual Commencement of the State Normal School
title: Annual Commencement
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: State Normal School
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 1934
Subjects: subject: State Normal School
subject: Commencement ceremonies

description: Commencement program for June 11, 1934, which may include written corrections and annotations. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy in  commencement programs, printing deadlines sometimes prevent inclusion of candidates' names or may result in the use of names of persons not completing graduation requirements.
title: The Great Dilemma of Improving Teacher Quality in Adult Learning and Literacy
Creators: name: Smith, Cristine
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research

description: Recent research from the K-12 field indicates that professional development (PD) is a necessary (although not sufficient) factor in improving teacher quality. The research also clearly identifies ways to make professional learning activities for teachers effective. Yet the adult basic education and literacy (ABEL) field is not, for the most part, making use of this evidence in the design and support of PD for its teachers. The dilemma is that evidence-based teacher preparation practice can contribute to improved teacher quality, but it requires restructuring the way PD services are offered to the wide range of ABEL teachers. In this paper, I first review research on PD and professional learning. Then I argue that, intractable as this dilemma between current and evidence-based PD practice seems, it can be addressed through a new conceptualization of the types of knowledge teachers need and the types of PD that will help them acquire and use such knowledge. (Contains 1 table and 1 figure.)
Supplementary document for Effect of different in situ temperatures on the crystallinity and optical properties of green synthesized of 8-hydroxyquinoline zinc by saffron extract - 5878667.pdf
Creators: name: Bakhshipour, Shima
name: Shahedi, Zahra
name: Mirahmadi, Farkhondeh
name: Fereidonnejad, Rahele
name: Hesani, Mohadeseh
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental
O'QITUVCHILARDA FASILITATORLIK XUSUSIYATLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING PSIXOLOGIK YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Mamanova, Dinora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada o‘qituvchilarda fasilitatorlikning psixologik sifatlarini rivojlantirish usullari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Fasilitatorlik — bu o‘qituvchining o‘quv jarayonida yo‘l-yo‘riq ko‘rsatuvchi, qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi va o‘quvchilarning mustaqil fikrlashini rag‘batlantiruvchi rolidir. Maqolada fasilitatorlik uchun zarur bo‘lgan empatiya, faol tinglash, moslashuvchanlik, o‘z-o‘zini anglash kabi psixologik sifatlarni rivojlantirish strategiyalari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, ushbu sifatlarni shakllantirishda treninglar, refleksiya va mentorlikning ahamiyati muhokama qilinadi.
Supplementary document for Effect of different in situ temperatures on the crystallinity and optical properties of green synthesized of 8-hydroxyquinoline zinc by saffron extract - 5878667.pdf
Creators: name: Bakhshipour, Shima
name: Shahedi, Zahra
name: Mirahmadi, Farkhondeh
name: Fereidonnejad, Rahele
name: Hesani, Mohadeseh
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental
Integrating Remote Sensing and AI modelling in Mediterranean Agroforestry and Croplands systems: A Methodological Perspective for spatial SOC monitoring in the MRV4SOC project, Spain
Creators: name: Palantza, Dimitra
name: Samarinas, Nikiforos
name: Kechagias, Sotirios
name: Dutta, Omjyoti
name: de la Fuente, David
name: Gómez-Giménez, Marta
name: Torres Fernández del Campo, Judit
name: Hernández Mateo, Laura
name: Canellas, Isabel
name: Santín, Isabel
name: Sanchez Gimeno, Benjamin
name: Kuehl, Kevin
name: Heiden, Uta
name: Zalidis, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Agroforestry
subject: Cropland management
subject: Remote Sensing Technology
subject: Artificial Intelligence

description: This study presents a robust framework for spatially explicit monitoring of soil properties and Above Ground Biomass (AGB) estimation in Mediterranean agroforestry and cropland systems by integrating remote sensing (RS) and artificial intelligence (AI).
title: Project Gutenberg celebrates its 50th anniversary
title: К юбилею старейшей электронной библиотеки. 50 лет Проекту Гутенберг
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Polak, Yuri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In 2021, a number of memorable events are celebrated: 50th anniversary of Project Gutenberg (the first digital library); 10 years since the death of its founder, Michael Hart; 55th birthday of the creator of the famous Russian digital library Maxim Moshkov. This paper is an attempt to show the significance of these events for Internet and its users. Special attention is paid to the issues of copyright duration legislation. This has become one of the main obstacles in the activities of the mentioned digital libraries.
A novel basydiomycete isolated from mangrove swamps in the Colombian Caribbean shows promise in dye bioremediation
Creators: name: Jutinico-Shubach, Laura M.
name: Castaño, Jesús D.
name: Juarez, Tulio
name: Mariño, Miguel
name: Gómez-León, Javier
name: Blandón, Lina M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Ligninolytic fungi derived from coastal and marine environments, particularly mangrove swamps, are considered potential sources of novel enzymes with unique properties (thermostability, high-redox potential, salt and pH tolerance) not found in terrestrial strains, which are very attractive for the development of effective solutions for the elimination of contamination caused by the textile industry. In this study, the isolation and ligninolytic screening of 73 fungal strains derived from mangrove swamps were achieved. Ten strains showed ligninolytic potential, among which, the basidiomycete identified as INV BAS1 (Cyphellaceae family) exhibited outstanding laccase activity (11873.8 ± 329.0 UL−1). The laccase production was enhanced (5-fold) by optimizing the medium components concentration using a statistical design that combined the one factor at a time method and a central composite rotational design (CCRD), under Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Decolorization of the recalcitrant textile dye Remazol Briliant Blue R (RBBR) was carried out through fermentation and the use of enzyme extracts, reaching decolorization percentages of up to 95.64 ± 1.28 %, under alkaline and high salinity conditions. The laccase activity in the bulk extracts was the major responsible for the RBBR degradation according to gel zymography, UV-Vis and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. These results contribute to the knowledge of fungal diversity in tropical mangroves and confirm their potential for the development of new bioremediation strategies in high-salt and alkaline effluents generated by the textile industry.
title:  How do USA university students evaluate the pragmatic appropriateness of peer corrective feedback?
Creators: name: Nuzzo, Elena
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: This study investigates the way in which students from a Californian university evaluated the pragmatic appropriateness of peer corrective feedback in the context of telecollaborative activities. Results showed that the raters primarily focused on the use of pragmalinguistic devices to soften the potential threat of corrective feedback to the recipient’s face. They also highlighted the importance of offering positive feedback, examples, and explanations, and to allow the recipient to respond, seek clarification, and express comprehension. Finally, they valued the use of an engaging tone of voice and a sympathetic demeanor as crucial components of peer feedback.

Questo studio investiga il modo in cui studenti di un’università della California hanno valutato l’appropriatezza pragmatica del feedback correttivo fornito a pari durante attività di telecollaborazione. I risultati mostrano che i valutatori si sono concentrati principalmente sull’uso di dispositivi pragmalinguistici per attenuare la potenziale minaccia alla faccia del destinatario. Hanno inoltre sottolineato l’importanza di fornire feedback positivo, esempi e spiegazioni, e di consentire al destinatario di rispondere, chiedere chiarimenti e confermare la comprensione. Infine, un tono di voce coinvolgente e un atteggiamento empatico sono stati ritenuti componenti cruciali del feedback tra pari.
description: ἀγλαὰ δῶρα. Studi miscellanei in onore di Dora Faraci
De la lógica booleana a la computación cuántica topológica túnel cuántico y estados de Majorana como nuevas puertas lógicas
Creators: name: Huayotuma, Milagros
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Este artículo explora cómo los fenómenos del efecto túnel cuántico y los estados de Majorana pueden ser aprovechados para desarrollar qubits topológicos, con el objetivo de superar las limitaciones de la computación clásica y cuántica convencional. A partir de una revisión de literatura científica y estudios experimentales sobre materiales híbridos topológicos, se analizan las implicancias de estos fenómenos en la manipulación eficiente y estable de la información cuántica. Los hallazgos destacan el potencial de la computación cuántica topológica para transformar el campo de la informática, con aplicaciones en criptografía cuántica, simulaciones avanzadas y optimización de sistemas complejos.
Transforming the Creative and Social Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: The Broker Roles of Rural Collaborative Workspaces
Creators: name: Gao, Chen
name: Psenner, Eleonora
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: collaborative workspace
subject: broker
subject: entrepreneurial ecosystem
subject: creative social enterprise
subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft (Politik und Regierung)

description: Creative social enterprises are increasingly emerging in rural regions, motivated by a desire to take social responsibility through creative approaches. These enterprises integrate entrepreneurial activities with creative social attributes and are sometimes set in rural collaborative workspaces (CWSs) facilitating entrepreneurial activities. Under the frame of entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs), we argue that CWSs can be seen as brokers, who (1) link resources as liaisons, (2) hold and pass resources as gatekeepers, (3) enhance resource flows as coordinators, and (4) reproduce experiences as representatives. Against this backdrop, this paper presents a case study of two creative social enterprises in a CWS with a cooperative structure in rural Upper Austria by analyzing entrepreneurial biographies about the demand and use of entrepreneurial resources. Through a comparison between before and after the emergence of the CWS, the findings suggest that the EE for creative and social entrepreneurship undergoes two different types of transformation, a radical and a gradual one. The brokerage process of the CWS enhances local resource networks’ transformation of EE and brings the transformation in terms of translocal resources and integral EE of enterprises in the CWS. Additionally, the CWS generates social impacts on the local community through social enterprises. This paper contributes to ecosystem literature by introducing an actor-centric perspective and giving new insights into social entrepreneurship and the transformative power of CWSs as brokers.
Expeditious method for mapping soil's organic matter
Creators: name: Pacheco Marques, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Soil management
functionality
Agroforestry
Remote Sensing data

description: The project focused on creating a cost-effective method for mapping soil organic matter and analyzing carbon sequestration in diverse pastures. Utilizing VNIR spectroscopy and satellite images; data was collected from seven agricultural properties between 2018 and 2021.
Pathogens in ticks collected from dogs in Berlin/Brandenburg, Germany
Creators: name: Schreiber, Cécile
name: Krücken, Jürgen
name: Beck, Stephanie
name: Maaz, Denny
name: Pachnicke, Stefan
name: Krieger, Klemens
name: Gross, Marcus
name: Kohn, Barbara
name: Samson-Himmelstjerna, Georg Von
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Canine vector-borne diseases
subject: Borrelia
subject: Babesia
subject: Rickettsia
subject: Anaplasma
subject: Candidatus neoehrlichia mikurensis
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: BackgroundTick-borne diseases are a major health risk for humans and dogs. In addition to collection and analysis of questing ticks, analysis of host- associated ticks for the presence of pathogens is a valuable method to gain insight into transmission patterns of tick-borne diseases.MethodsTicks were collected from dogs living in the Berlin/Brandenburg area. The three tick species Ixodes ricinus, Ixodes hexagonus and Dermacentor reticulatus were examined for the presence of Babesia spp., Borrelia spp., Rickettsia spp. and Anaplasmataceae. Conventional PCR followed by sequencing was used for pathogen detection and characterization.Results Babesia spp. were found in 2.5% and 3% of I. ricinus and I. hexagonus, respectively. Sequencing revealed the presence of Babesia microti, Babesia capreoli and Babesia venatorum. D. reticulatus were free of Babesia canis. Rickettsia spp. were detected in 61% of I. ricinus, 44% of I. hexagonus and 39% of D. reticulatus. Specifically detected were Rickettsia raoulti in D. reticulatus and I. hexagonus, Rickettsia helvetica in I. ricinus and I. hexagonus and Rickettsia monacensis in I. hexagonus. Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis have been reported previously in I. ricinus (6.5% and 4.3%, respectively) and I. hexagonus (3.9% and 5.9%). Borrelia spp. were found in 11.6% of I. ricinus and 11.2% of I. hexagonus. Subsequent genospecies analysis revealed Borrelia afzelii, Borrelia garinii, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto and Borrelia miyamotoi. Simultanous presence of more than one pathogen was found in 20% of I. ricinus and in 59% of I. hexagonus whereas the total frequency of any pathogen was 65% in I. ricinus, 59% in I. hexagonus and 64% in D. reticulatus. Ticks in which A. phagocytophilum was detected had a significantly increased risk of also containing Rickettsia. Ticks harbouring a pathogen had significantly higher scutal indices than ticks without presence of any pathogen.ConclusionsFrequencies of potential human or canine pathogens in ticks were considerable and DNA of all four groups of pathogens was detected. Differences in scutal indices might suggest that pathogens are frequently taken up by ticks when feeding on dogs in Berlin/Brandenburg.
Malignancy Associated MicroRNA Expression Changes in Canine Mammary Cancer of Different Malignancies
Creators: name: Deetzen, Marie-Charlotte Von
name: Schmeck, B. T.
name: Gruber, Achim Dieter
name: Klopfleisch, Robert
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: MicroRNA has been suspected to be generally involved in carcinogenesis since their first description. A first study supported this assumption for canine mammary tumors when miRNA expression was compared to normal gland. The present study extends these results by comparing the expression of 16 microRNA (miRNA) and 4 small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) in tumors of different malignancy, for example, adenomas, nonmetastasizing and metastasizing carcinomas as well as lymph node metastases, with each other and with normal mammary gland. All neoplastic tissues differed in their miR-210 expression levels from normal gland. While metastatic cells differed in their expression of mir-29b, miR-101, mir-125a, miR-143, and miR-145 from primary tumors, the comparison of miRNA expression in primary tumors of different malignancy failed to reveal significant differences except for a significant downregulation of mir-125a in metastasizing carcinomas when compared to adenomas.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CLINICAL COURSE OF CHRONIC CHOLECYSTITIS BASED ON COMORBIDITY IN THE GERONT-SUPERGERONT POPULATION OF THE FERGANA VALLEY, DIRECTIONS FOR PREVENTION
Creators: name: Botirov, J.A.
name: Mamasoliev, N.S.
name: Madazimov, M.M.
name: Nishonova, N.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: From the results of the research conducted in Uzbekistan, it is known that 6 syndromes dominate the clinical presentation of cholecystitis in the geront and supergeront population: pain syndrome or feeling, dyspeptic syndrome, cholecystocardial syndrome, neurotic syndrome, vegetodystonia syndrome and allergic syndrome. In young and middle age, as well as from clinical studies, these indicators differ by relatively low [1;2;3;4;5].
Temperature dependence of ultrafast phonon dynamics in graphite
Creators: name: Scheuch, M.
name: Kampfrath, T.
name: Wolf, M.
name: Volkmann, Konrad Von
name: Frischkorn, C.
name: Perfetti, L.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Nonequilibrium optical phonons are generated in graphite following the excitation of electron-hole pairs with a femtosecond laser pulse. Their energy relaxation is probed by means of terahertz pulses. We find that the hot-phonon lifetime increases by a factor of 2 when the sample temperature decreases from 300 to 5 K. These results suggest that the energy relaxation in graphite at room temperature and above is dominated by the anharmonic decay of hot A′1phonons at the K point into acoustic phonons with energies of about 10 meV.
Husserl on Lifeworld and Experiential World
Creators: name: Yu, Chung-Chi
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Firenze
Year: 2016
Subjects: Husserl; Lifeworld; Experiential World; Phenomenological Psychology

description: Husserl brings up the lifeworld notion in his discourse on overcoming the crisis of European sciences that results from the objectivism or naturalism of scientific research. He puts forward the concept of experiential world as he works on the foundation for socio-cultural sciences. Both concepts depict how the subject is not enclosed in itself, it is instead the subject in the world. Yet the distinction of lifeworld and experiential world reveals that Husserl thematizes this problem in two distinguished ways, the one has the transcendental phenomenology as background, the other the phenomenological psychology. My paper aims at an explication of these two different ways of how Husserl deals with the relationship between subject and the world and explores the possibility of an lifeworld discourse that looses itself from the transcendental bond.
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 6, N° 12 (2015): Sociology and the Life-World
Phenomenology and Sociological Research: The Constitution of “Friendship”
Creators: name: Dreher, Jochen
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Firenze
Year: 2016
Subjects: Epoché; Friendship; Individuality; Life-World; Phenomenological Reduction

description: This analysis combines phenomenological and sociological research for an investigation of the social relationship of “friendship”. From a phenomenological perspective, it focuses on the epistemological basis, on the subjective constitution of the phenomenon of “friendship”. The social construction of friendship however, is described from a sociological research perspective with reference to concrete empirical expressions of this specific social relationship. The key for the reflections on friendship is the adaptation of Edmund Husserl’s method of phenomenological reduction for the analysis of social phenomena, based on the argumentations of Alfred Schutz and Aron Gurwitsch. This leads to the assumption that friendship is symbolically constituted with reference to everyday transcendent ideas which substantially define the specific expression of this social relationship.
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 6, N° 12 (2015): Sociology and the Life-World
Enablers and barriers to an experience‐based co‐design process to develop service improvements in enhanced community care in Ireland: a qualitative study
Creators: name: O'Donoghue, Fay
name: T O'Donnell, Máire
name: Griffin, Tomás P.
name: Fahy, Eileen
name: Newell, Elaine
name: Creaven, Ann-Marie
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Background: Experience‐Based Co‐Design (EBCD) is a popular collaborative process where service users and healthcare providers share their experiences of using and delivering services to identify ways to adapt services to enhance those experiences.Objective: This study aimed to identify enablers and barriers to the successful implementation of EBCD as part of Ireland's recently adopted Enhanced Community Care (ECC) programme.Design: Service users and staff at two sites (N = 17) participated in an accelerated EBCD process designed to enhance service provision for older people and those living with chronic conditions. This included four co‐design working group sessions per site.Methods: Transcripts from the co‐design working groups and from brief follow‐up interviews with individual participants were analysed. Thematic analysis was used to identify enablers and barriers to the EBCD process.Results: We generated six key themes reflecting barriers and enablers; enablers were the fundamental role of the facilitator (Theme 1), a flexible approach that met group members' needs (Theme 2) and active and interactive activities to support participant engagement (Theme 3). The fundamental role of the facilitator was also identified as a barrier (Theme 4); additional barriers included balancing experience‐sharing and decompressing (Theme 5) and the scope of the group as an invisible barrier (Theme 6), which reflected challenges in facilitating dialogue about change when participants were aware of system‐level constraints on the potential for change.Conclusions: The facilitator is critical in ensuring the successful implementation of the EBCD process. Considering how best to draw on the facilitator strengths while also ensuring that the service user perspectives are equally weighted with staff perspectives is important for effective communication within EBCD projects.Patient or Public Contribution: Service users (also including carers) at two sites participated in EBCD projects alongside health and social care professionals, ultimately generating two service improvements for the ECC programme. The participation of these service users was celebrated at an academic conference, which was attended by a number of service users, and where the outcomes of the EBCD project were presented
Supplementary document for Brillouin Backaction Thermometry for Modal Temperature Control - 5878941.pdf
Creators: name: Lai, Yu-Hung
name: Yuan, Zhiquan
name: Suh, Myoung-Gyun
name: Lu, Yu-Kun
name: Wang, Heming
name: Vahala, Kerry
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: theoretical analysis
A controlled study on gastrointestinal nematodes from two Swedish cattle farms showing field evidence of ivermectin resistance
Creators: name: Areskog, Marlene
name: Sollenberg, Sofia
name: Engström, Annie
name: Samson-Himmelstjerna, Georg Von
name: Höglund, Johan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: Anthelmintic resistance (AR) is an increasing problem for the ruminant livestock sector worldwide. However, the extent of the problem is still relatively unknown, especially for parasitic nematodes of cattle. The effect of ivermectin (IVM) (Ivomec inj.®, Merial) was investigated in Swedish isolates of gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) populations showing signs of AR in the field to further characterise the AR status by a range of in vivo and in vitro methods. Three groups, each of 11 calves, were infected with an equal mixture of third stage larvae (L3) of Cooperia oncophora and Ostertagia ostertagi. Group A was inoculated with an IVM-susceptible laboratory isolate and groups B and C with isolates originating from 'resistant' cattle farms. Faecal egg counts (FEC) were monitored from 0 to 45 days post infection (d.p.i.), and L3 were harvested continuously for larval migration inhibition testing (LMIT) and species-specific PCR (ITS2). At 31 d.p.i., one calf from each group was necropsied and adult worms were recovered pre-treatment. At 35 d.p.i., calves from all groups were injected with IVM at the recommended dose (0.2 mg/kg bodyweight). At 45 d.p.i., another two animals from each group were sacrificed and established gastrointestinal worms were collected and counted. A few animals in all three groups were still excreting eggs (50-150 per g faeces) 10 days post IVM injection. However, there was no significant difference in the FEC reductions in groups A (95%; 95% CI 81-99), B (98%; 92-100) and C (99%; 97-100) between 35 and 44 d.p.i. Furthermore, LMIT showed no significant difference between the three groups. Approximately 100 adult O. ostertagi were found in the abomasum of one calf (group B), whereas low to moderate numbers (400-12 200) of C. oncophora remained in the small intestine of the calves in all three groups at 45 d.p.i. PCR on L3 harvested from faecal samples up to 10 days post treatment showed a ratio of 100% C. oncophora in the calves inoculated with isolates A and B, whereas C also had 8% O. ostertagi. Overall, this experiment showed that the animals were successfully treated according to the Faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) standard (≥ 95% reduction). However, several adult worms of the dose-limiting species C. oncophora demonstrably survived the IVM treatment.
Making humor together: phenomenology and interracial humor
Creators: name: Barber, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Firenze
Year: 2016
Subjects: Making Humor Together: Phenomenology and Interracial Humor

description: This paper explains humor through phenomenological concepts and methods. The three major theories of humor: Superiority, Relief, and Incongruity depend on the thwarting of intentional expectations. Since one experiences an incongruity between what is intended and what is actually experienced, the incongruity theory affords the best explanation, but intentionality remains fundamental for all theories. Theorists of humor rightly insist that the enjoyment of humorous incongruity completes the definition of humor, but such enjoyment also depends on a special epoché, usually elicited by the cues of an interlocutor who invites the listener to leap together into the humorous finite province of meaning. In this province, actions and statements, hurtful in everyday life, such as a pie thrown at someone who ducks as the pie hits another, produce laughter. This comic epoché resembles the phenomenological epoché in its distancing from everyday life, and, like the phenomenological epoché, it opens everyday experience to reflection. Although one often experiences and enjoys humor alone, humor is thoroughly intersubjective and more frequently occurs when two persons participate in the humorous epoché together. The opportunities for making humor together are enhanced to the extent the partners differ in their expectations and responses to situations. Those differences, including bodily differences, often result from the complex intersubjective networks, including culture. As in the case of a seemingly solitary activity like reflection, which one learns from others and exercises on one’s own autonomously, one internalizes others’ styles of humor and discovers such internalization through reflection on one’s «because motives». On the basis of these features – intentionality, epoché, and intersubjectivity, the paper concludes by briefly examining an example of interracial humor. Despite the racist character of much interracial humor, the example shows that interracial humor can produce a respectful bonding between representatives of different races who make humor together.
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 6, N° 12 (2015): Sociology and the Life-World
Phenomenological Alternatives of the Lifeworld: Between Multiple Realities and Virtual Realities
Creators: name: Butnaru, Denisa
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Firenze
Year: 2016
Subjects: Lifeworld; Multiple Realities; Technological Forms of Life; Virtual Reality; Postphenomenology

description: The concept of “lifeworld” is of high importance in the phenomenological context as well as in the comprehensive sociological theory, continuing to animate contemporary debates. Given the recent development of what is known as ICT (information and communication technologies) and in particular of the virtual reality (VR), the lifeworld configurations changed. The aim of this paper is to show first how the concept of lifeworld has been modified by the presence of ICT and VR. Second it shall be stressed how such instances as subjectivity and intersubjectivity are challenged in their phenomenological consequences by such transformations. In a further step, the discussion of these aspects shall be correlated to the postphenomenological orientation.
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 6, N° 12 (2015): Sociology and the Life-World
Future Structure of the Life-World. As an inevitable consequence of the «peer-to-peer»
Creators: name: Mori, Mototaka
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Firenze
Year: 2016
Subjects: MORI; Future Structure of the Life-World As an inevitable consequence of the «peer-to-peer»

description: This article intends to draw theoretically a future structure of the life-world. The state interventionism in the late capitalism has been often argued by the critical theoreticians like Jurgen Habermas since the last half of the twentieth century. It was particularly the main problem how possible the life-world was in such the technologically systematized society. However, the highly technological development of telecommunication has changed our everyday life very rapidly and totally. If we know such the rapid change of coevolution between human life and technology, we have to fundamentally reconsider on the theory of life-world. Therefore, in this article I will firstly focus on the classical theory of mundane social world which Alfred Schutz presented in the early 1930s. Of course, his project of socio-phenomenology has been one of the most brilliant und important works still now. However, his theory also will have to be renewed. If we know particularly the «peer-to-peer» constellation of the computer network by the distributed anonymous persons, the classical model of life-world must be versioned up to a next theoretical level. Secondly, considering on the virtual currency like the Bitcoin, this article will show you a hypothetical aspect of transformation of the life-world. The mechanism of trust, which has been often understood as one of the most important key concepts for the community or the society, may be replaced with the computer technology of cryptographic proof. Such a theoretical examination will finally lead to an important opened problem. We will have to inquire whether such the social order will be spontaneous, or whether such the ordering will have to be decided only by the speed of computer’s central processing unit.
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 6, N° 12 (2015): Sociology and the Life-World
Exciton-Exciton Annihilation as a Mechanism for Uphill Transfer in a Molecular Excitonic System
Creators: name: Lincoln, Craig N.
name: Block, Matthias
name: Baudisch, Bastian
name: Malevich, Pavel
name: Berlepsch, Hans Von
name: Riedle, Eberhard
name: Hauer, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 21st International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena 2018
subject: UP 2018
subject: Exciton dynamics
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Exciton dynamics in a HJ-aggregate of cyanine dye TTBC are investigated by transient absorption with a time resolution of <60 fs and power-dependent emission spectroscopies. Both measurements are consistent with an exciton delocalization length of similar to 28 monomers. A model assuming diffusive exciton motion reveals that the exciton mobility is at least bimodal and restricted to one spatial dimension. J-band diffusion rates of 2.69 and 2.79e(-3) cm(2)s(-1) are found, leading to maximal diffusion lengths of 449 and 14.5 nm. The findings indicate that exciton-exciton annihilation is the origin of effective uphill transfer. This mechanism, if present under solar radiation, maybe useful for organic photovoltaic systems.