cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A large facility for photosensors test at cryogenic temperature
Creators: name: Balmforth, Z.
name: Basco, A.
name: Boiano, A.
name: Canci, N.
name: de Asmundis, R.
name: Di Capua, F.
name: Fiorillo, G.
name: Grauso, G.
name: Matteucci, G.
name: Pandalone, A.
name: Sandford, E.
name: Suvorov, Y.
name: Tortone, G.
name: Vanzanella, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current generation of detectors using noble gases in liquid phase for direct dark matter search and neutrino physics need large area photosensors. Silicon based photo-detectors are innovative light collecting devices and represent a successful technology in these research fields. The DarkSide collaboration started a dedicated development and customization of SiPM technology for its specific needs resulting in the design, production and assembly of large surface modules of 20x20 cm^2 named Photo Detection Unit for the DarkSide-20k experiment. Production of a large number of such devices, as needed to cover about 20 m^2 of active surface inside the DarkSide-20k detector, requires a robust testing and validation process. In order to match this requirement a dedicated test facility for the photosensor test was designed and commissioned at INFN-Naples laboratory. The first commissioning test was successfully performed in 2021. Since then a number of testing campaigns were performed. Detailed description of the facility is reported as well as results of some tests.
description: Prepared for submission to JINST - LIDINE2022 - September 21-23, 2022 - University of Warsaw Library
Fannie Mae's National Housing Survey Monthly Home Purchase Sentiment Index (HPSI) and Key Indicators-February, 2023 (a subset of the complete monthly Fannie Mae National Housing Survey)
Creators: name: Foundation, Fannie Mae
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2023

description: Economy on right/wrong track (1); personal financial situation (1); good/bad time to buy a house (1); good/bad time to sell a house (1); home price changes (3); rental price changes (3); mortgage interest rate changes (1); ability to obtain a home mortgage today (1); current homeownership status (1); renting vs. buying a home in the future (1); concern about unemployment (1); change in income (1).
Absence of split pairs in the cross-correlations of a highly transparent normal metal-superconductor-normal metal electron beam splitter
Creators: name: Flöser, Martina
name: Feinberg, Denis
name: Mélin, Régis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlocal conductance and the current cross-correlations are investigated within scattering theory for three-terminal normal metal-superconductor-normal metal (NSN) hybrid structures. The positive cross-correlations at high transparency found by Mélin, Benjamin and Martin [Phys. Rev. B 77, 094512 (2008)] are not due to crossed Andreev reflection. On the other hand, local processes can be enhanced by reflectionless tunneling but this mechanism has little influence on nonlocal processes and on current cross-correlations. Therefore Cooper pair splitting cannot be enhanced by reflectionless tunneling. Overall, this shows that NSN structures with highly transparent or effectively highly transparent interfaces are not suited to experimentally producing entangled split pairs of electrons.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1211.5341
Parametric amplification of electromagnetic plasma waves in resonance with a dispersive background gravitational wave
Creators: name: Mahajan, Swadesh M.
name: Asenjo, Felipe A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a sub-luminal electromagnetic plasma wave, propagating in phase with a background sub-luminal gravitational wave in a dispersive medium, can undergo parametric amplification. For this phenomena to occur, the dispersive characteristics of the two waves must properly match. The response frequencies of the two waves (medium dependent) must lie within a definite and restrictive range. The combined dynamics is represented by a Whitaker-Hill equation, the quintessential model for parametric instabilities. The exponential growth of the electromagnetic wave is displayed at the resonance; the plasma wave grows at the expense of the background gravitational wave. Different physical scenarios, where the phenomenon can be possible, are discussed.
Power law logarithmic bounds of moments for long range operators in arbitrary dimension
Creators: name: Liu, Wencai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the sublinear bound of the bad Green's functions implies explicit logarithmic bounds of moments for long range operators in arbitrary dimension.
description: Dedicated to Abel Klein on the occasion of his 75th birthday
Soft-collinear gravity with fermionic matter
Creators: name: Beneke, Martin
name: Hager, Patrick
name: Schwienbacher, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the effective field theory for soft and collinear gravitons to interactions with fermionic matter fields. The full theory features a local Lorentz symmetry in addition to the usual diffeomorphisms, which requires incorporating the former into the soft-collinear gravity framework. The local Lorentz symmetry gives rise to Wilson lines in the effective theory that strongly resemble those in SCET for non-abelian gauge interactions, whereas the diffeomorphisms can be treated in the same fashion as in the case of scalar matter. The basic structure of soft-collinear gravity, which features a homogeneous soft background field, giving rise to a covariant derivative and multipole-expanded covariant Riemann-tensor interactions, remains unaltered and generalises in a natural way to fermion fields.
description: v2: 27 pages, matches published version
Companilactobacillus salsicarnum Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Companilactobacillus
Companilactobacillus salsicarnum

description: DESCRIPTIONOF COMPANILACTOBACILLUS SALSICARNUM SP. NOV.
Companilactobacillus salsicarnum (sal.si.carńum. L. adj. salsus, salted; L. gen.n. carnis of meat; N.L. gen. n. salsicarnum of salted meat, referring to salami as the source of isolation).
Effective publication Schuster et al. 2019 as Lactobacillus salsicarnum. C. salsicarnum grows between 10 and 37 °C and between pH 4.5 and 8.5, andat NaCl concentrationsof up to 8 % [129]. Acid isproduced fromriboseand arabinose, hexoses, and maltose and trehalose. The genome size is 2.43 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNAis 36.6.
Isolated from spoiled fermented sausage.
Thetypestrainis TMW 1.2098 T =DSM 109451 T =LMG 31401 T.
Genome sequence accession number: VDFN00000000.
16S RNA gene sequence accession number MK968446.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2808, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Phase-field-crystal models and mechanical equilibrium
Creators: name: Heinonen, V.
name: Achim, C. V.
name: Elder, K. R.
name: Buyukdagli, S.
name: Ala-Nissila, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase field crystal (PFC) models constitute a field theoretical approach to solidification, melting and related phenomena at atomic length and diffusive time scales. One of the advantages of these models is that they naturally contain elastic excitations associated with strain in crystalline bodies. However, instabilities that are diffusively driven towards equilibrium are often orders of magnitude slower than the dynamics of the elastic excitations, and are thus not included in the standard PFC model dynamics. We derive a method to isolate the time evolution of the elastic excitations from the diffusive dynamics in the PFC approach and set up a two-stage process, in which elastic excitations are equilibrated separately. This ensures mechanical equilibrium at all times. We show concrete examples demonstrating the necessity of the separation of the elastic and diffusive time scales. In the small deformation limit this approach is shown to agree with the theory of linear elasticity.
Theory of the multiphoton cascade transitions with two photon links: comparison of Quantum Electrodynamical and Quantum Mechanical approaches
Creators: name: Zalialiutdinov, T.
name: Baukina, Yu.
name: Solovyev, D.
name: Labzowsky, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QED theory of multiphoton cascade transitions in atoms and ions is developed. In particular the $ 3s\rightarrow1s+2γ$, $ 4s\rightarrow1s+2γ$ and $ 3p\rightarrow1s+3γ$ processes are considered. Two different approaches (Quantum Electrodynamical and phenomenological Quantum Mechanical) are applied.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1204.2364
Cricetulus migratorius
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Cricetulus
Cricetulus migratorius

description: Cricetulus migratorius (Pallas, 1773). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs., 2:703. TYPE LOCALITY: W Kazakhstan, lower Ural River. DISTRIBUTION: S European Russia and SE Europe (Greece, Rumania, Bulgaria) through Kazakhstan to S Mongolia and N China (Xinjiang, Ningxia; Qin, 1991), north nearly to Moscow, south to Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Turkey. SYNONYMS: accedula, arenarius, atticns, bellicosus, caesius, cinerascens, cinereus, coerulescens, elisarjewi, falzfeini, fulvus, griseiventris (Thomas, 1917, not Satunin, 1903); griseus (Kashkarov, 1923, not Milne-Edwards, 1867), isabellinus, murinus, myosurus, neglectus, ognevi, pamirensis, phaeus, pulcher, sviridenkoi, tauricus, vernula, zvierezombi. COMMENTS: Taxonomy, morphology, distribution, fossils, and biology summarized for European segment by Niethammer (1982d).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 538, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Qin Chang-yu. 1991. [On the faunistics and regionalization of glires in Ningxia Autonomous Region.] Acta Theriologica Sinica, 4 (4): 320 (in Chinese).", "Milne-Edwards, A. 1867. Observations sur quelques mammiferes du nord de la Chine. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoologie et biologie animale, 7 (5): 375 - 377.", "Niethammer, J. 1982 d. Cricetulus migratorius (Pallas, 1773) -- Zwerghamster. Pp. 39 - 50, in Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas (J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds.). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft (Wiesbaden), 2 / I: 1 - 649."]}
A Low-Voltage, Low-Power 4-bit BCD Adder, designed using the Clock Gated Power Gating, and the DVT Scheme
Creators: name: Saha, Dipankar
name: Basak, Subhramita
name: Mukherjee, Sagar
name: Sarkar, C. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a Low-Power, Energy Efficient 4-bit Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) adder design where the conventional 4-bit BCD adder has been modified with the Clock Gated Power Gating Technique. Moreover, the concept of DVT (Dual-vth) scheme has been introduced while designing the full adder blocks to reduce the Leakage Power, as well as, to maintain the overall performance of the entire circuit. The reported architecture of 4-bit BCD adder is designed using 45 nm technology and it consumes 1.384 μWatt of Average Power while operating with a frequency of 200 MHz, and a Supply Voltage (Vdd) of 1 Volt. The results obtained from different simulation runs on SPICE, indicate the superiority of the proposed design compared to the conventional 4-bit BCD adder. Considering the product of Average Power and Delay, for the operating frequency of 200 MHz, a fair 47.41 % reduction compared to the conventional design has been achieved with this proposed scheme.
description: To appear in the proceedings of 2013 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC,13)
Towards Automated Recovery of Links Between Code Commits and Reqs.
Creators: name: Parveen, Risha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461205
subject: Requirements engineering

description: Recovering issue-commit links using the T-BERT model, a language model found efficient in earlier research. Our experiment is conducted on projects hosted on GitHub, where developers can use the platform for both version control and issue tracking. We compare the links identified by T-BERT to those documented by developers.
The new HADES ToF Forward Detector
Creators: name: Blanco, A.
name: Fonte, P.
name: Lopes, L.
name: Saraiva, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI Darmstadt consists of a 6-coil toroidal magnet centered on the beam axis and six identical detection sections located between the coils and covering polar angles between $18^\circ$ and $85^\circ$. The physics aims include the study of the properties of hot and dense hadronic matter as well as elementary and pion-induced reactions. To increase the acceptance of HADES at very low polar angles in the forward region, between $0.5^\circ$ and $7^\circ$, a new detector, the Forward Detector (FD), has been built. The FD is composed of a tracking and a Time Of Flight (TOF) detector based on Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) technology. The TOF detector, covering an area of around $2$ m$^2$, is composed by $128$ strip-like shielded RPC cells, with two different widths $22$ mm and $44$ mm and $750$ mm length distributed in four modules symmetrically placed around the beam axis. Each cell is composed by four gas gaps, $0.270$ mm, delimited by three ($2$ mm) aluminum and two ($1$ mm) glass electrodes. In order to cope with an expected maximum particle load of around $400$ Hz/cm$^{2}$, close to the beam axis, the detector is operated above room temperature in order to decrease the resistivity of the glass and increase the count rate capability. Details of the system construction and results concerning timing precision are described in this communication. The detector was operated at $31.5^\circ$C with a maximum particle load of around $600$ Hz/cm$^2$ during a production beam time for six weeks in early $2022$ showing an average time precision of around $80$ ps.
Branch-Cut Cosmology and the Bekenstein Criterion
Creators: name: Pacheco, José A. de Freitas
name: Vasconcellos, César A. Zen
name: Hess, Peter O.
name: Hadjimichef, Dimiter
name: Bodmann, Benno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we address the implications of the Bekenstein Criterion in the branch-cut cosmology. The impossibility of packaging energy and entropy according to the Bekenstein Criterion in a finite size makes the transition phase of the branch-cut cosmology very peculiar, imposing a topological leap between the contraction and expansion phases of the primordial universe or a transition region similar to a wormhole, with space-time shaping itself topologically in the format of a helix-format around a branch point. Singularity means that there is no way for space-time to begin smoothly. The branch-cut cosmology alternatively proposes a non-temporal beginning at all, a pure space configuration, through a Wick rotation which replaces the imaginary time component by the temperature, the cosmological time.
Comparing parent-report and looking time measures of infants' knowledge of individual words
Creators: name: López Pérez, Melanie
name: Moore, Charlotte
name: Sander-Montant, Andrea
name: Byers-Heinlein, Krista
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: vocabulary development
word comprehension
parent report
infants and toddlers

description: Slides from our talk "Comparing parent-report and looking time measures of infants' knowledge of individual words" presented at the BUCLD conference 2023.
A question of coherence? Property in discretionary trusts for the purposes of family law in Australia
Creators: name: Roff, Kate
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2024

description: Abstract Discretionary trusts are popular in Australia for tax and succession planning, and asset protection, yet they are a legal construct that is difficult to grasp. It is not therefore surprising to learn that family law judges have found them challenging to deal with in property settlement proceedings under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ('FLA'). What is surprising is that judges have relied upon diverse and apparently incompatible lines of reasoning to justify decisions that interests under discretionary trusts are or are not 'property' over which courts have jurisdiction in property settlement proceedings. The question asked by this thesis is which of the various justifications best meets the standards of coherence required by the modern practice of statutory interpretation in Australia. This question relates to an internal aspect of family law and practice. To answer it, the thesis undertakes a doctrinal analysis of 74 property settlement cases involving spousal interests under discretionary trusts. This analysis delineates and categorises the different bases upon which decisions were justified. Once organised into discrete categories, the justifications are evaluated against the standards of coherence required by the modern Australian approach to statutory interpretation. As the thesis explains, the modern approach to statutory interpretation insists that the justification to be preferred is the justification which offers the best explanation of 'property' in the FLA, reconciled to the statutory text, the objective purposes of the statute and the weight of authorities construing the statute. In other words, the best justification is the justification which has the strongest coherence with a worked-out explanatory theory of the statute and of the role that 'property' serves in the statute. To that end, the thesis embarks on a deeply reflective analysis of the FLA - its history, the statutory scheme, the statutory text, and the interpretive practice. Having identified that the statutory scheme institutes a scheme of commutative justice which is best realised if 'property' means 'property as wealth', the thesis develops an analytic framework for deciding if particular interests qualify as 'property as wealth'. That framework is used to evaluate the judicial justifications in the discretionary trust cases. The thesis concludes that the only judicial justification which meets the required standards of coherence is the line of reasoning which says equitable choses in action held by potential beneficiaries of discretionary trusts are property because they are presently existing rights, with a legal foundation and economic value.
Causality and the Arrow of Time in the Branch-Cut Cosmology
Creators: name: Bodmann, Benno
name: Vasconcellos, César A. Zen
name: Pacheco, José de Freitas
name: Hess, Peter O.
name: Hadjimichef, Dimiter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We basis our initial analysis of the arrow of time on a relationship between the time evolution operator of quantum system and the time-independent density operator which describes the equilibrium state of a many-particle system at temperature $T$. We highlight through this analysis the identification of the imaginary temporal component of the branch-cut complex cosmic form factor with the direction in which the time-parameter flows globally, or the arrow of time. As a novelty, in this work we calculate the number of branches in the branch-cut universe to achieve causality involving the global time of evolution of the universe and the local time of travel of the light around each Hubble horizon. The preliminary result obtained is comparable to 60 e-folds of contraction in the FLRW cosmic scale factor $a(t) $ to overcome causality achieved in the bouncing model.
Semileptonic decays of doubly charmed baryons with $Ξ_c-Ξ_c'$ mixing
Creators: name: Geng, Chao-Qiang
name: Jin, Xian-Nan
name: Liu, Chia-Wei
name: Yu, Xiao
name: Zhou, Ao-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $Ξ_c- Ξ_c'$ mixing effects in the semileptonic decays the doubly charm baryons of $Ξ_{cc}$. We focus on the ratio of ${\cal R}(θ_c) \equiv {\cal B}( Ξ_{cc} \to Ξ_c' e^+ ν_e)/ {\cal B}( Ξ_{cc} \to Ξ_c e^+ ν_e) $ and find that $({\cal R}(θ_0),{\cal R}(- θ_0)) =(0.46 \pm 0.01,7.33 \pm 0.23)$ with $θ_0 = 0.137π$, which are in sharp contrast to ${\cal R}(0)=2.15\pm0.11$ without the mixing. The ratio is enhanced~(suppressed) by a factor of four for a negative~(positive) $θ_c$. In addition, the polarization asymmetries of $Ξ_c^{(\prime)}$ are found to be $α(-θ_0) = 0.32 ~(-0.76)$ and $α(θ_0) = -0.82~(-0.38)$. As ${\cal R}$ and $α$ are highly sensitive to $θ_c$ and unaffected by the $W$-exchange contributions, they provide excellent opportunities to determine $θ_c$ in the ongoing experiments.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Cricetulus sokolovi Orlov and Malygin 1988
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Cricetulus
Cricetulus sokolovi

description: Cricetulus sokolovi Orlov and Malygin, 1988. Zool. Zh., 67:305. TYPE LOCALITY: W Mongolia. DISTRIBUTION: W and S Mongolia, C Nei Mongol of N China. COMMENTS: A distinctive species defined by diagnostic chromosomal and pelage traits (Orlov and Malygin, 1988). Samples from the Mongolian segment of the range had been identified as C. obscurus (Krâl et al., 1984, and references therein; Orlov and Malygin, 1988); real obscurus is a form of C. barabensis.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 538, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Orlov, V. N., and V. M. Malygin. 1988. [A new species of hamster- - Cricetulus sokolovi sp. n. (Rodentia, Cricetidae) from the People's Republic of Mongolia.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 67: 304 - 308 (in Russian).", "Kral, B., S. I. Radjabli, A. S. Grafodatskij, and V. N. Orlov. 1984. Comparison of karyotypes, G-bands and NORS in three Cricetulus spp. (Cricetidae, Rodentia). Folia Zoologica, 33: 85 - 96."]}
Depth from Defocus Technique Applied to Unsteady Shock-Drop Secondary atomization
Creators: name: Sharma, Shubham
name: Rao, Saini Jatin
name: Chandra, Navin Kumar
name: Kumar, Aloke
name: Basu, Saptarshi
name: Tropea, Cameron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-sensor depth from defocus (DFD) technique for the measurement of drop sizes in a spray is further developed to achieve higher spatial and temporal resolution, to improve estimates of size and number concentration, and to provide additional guidelines for the calibration and design of the optical system for a specific application. The technique and these improvements are demonstrated using the case of secondary atomization when a shock wave interacts with a single drop. This is an application in which both high spatially and temporally resolved number density and size distributions of secondary droplets generated in the wake of the original drop are necessary.
Diagrammatic analysis of hidden- and open-charm tetraquark production in $B$ decays
Creators: name: Qin, Qin
name: Qiu, Jing-Liang
name: Yu, Fu-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discoveries of tetraquarks not only enrich the hadronic spectrum but also provide more platforms to understand quantum chromodynamics. We study the production processes of hidden-charm and open-charm tetraquarks in $B$ decays by analyzing their topological amplitudes. Relations between different channels are found, which confront tests by experiments to probe the nature of the tetraquarks. Furthermore, promising channels to find more tetraquarks are proposed.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables
On the elimination of infinitesimal Gribov ambiguities in non-Abelian gauge theories
Creators: name: Pereira, A. D.
name: Sobreiro, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An alternative method to account for the Gribov ambiguities in gauge theories is presented. It is shown that, to eliminate Gribov ambiguities, at infinitesimal level, it is required to break the BRST symmetry in a soft manner. This can be done by introducing a suitable extra constraint that eliminates the infinitesimal Gribov copies. It is shown that the present approach is consistent with the well established known cases in the literature, i.e., the Landau and maximal Abelian gauges. The method is valid for gauges depending exclusively on the gauge field and is restricted to classical level. However, occasionally, we deal with quantum aspects of the technique, which are used to improve the results.
description: 29 pp. No figures. Discussions added. Final version to appear in EPJC
Cricetus Leske 1779
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Cricetus

description: Cricetus Leske, 1779. Anfansgr. Naturg., 1:168. TYPE SPECIES: Mus cricetus Linnaeus, 1758. SYNONYMS: Hamster, Heliomys.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 538, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp."]}
Looking for heavy axial tensor mesons via their strong decays in light cone QCD
Creators: name: Aliev, T. M.
name: Bilmis, S.
name: Ciftci, R. A.
name: Savci, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, the strong coupling constants of the unobserved heavy axial tensor mesons to the heavy vector and pseudoscalar $π$ and $K$ mesons, $D_2 D^* π$, $D_{s2} D^* K$, $B_2 B^* π$, $B_{s2} B^* K$ as well as a heavy axial tensor to axial vector and light pseudoscalar $π$ and $K$-mesons, $D_2 D_1 π$, $D_{s2} D_1 K$, $B_2 B_1 π$, $B_{s2} B_1 K$ vertices have been investigated within the light cone QCD sum rules method. Having obtained the strong coupling constants, we estimate the corresponding decay widths that will hopefully be verified in future experiments.
Right-handed neutrino magnetic moments
Creators: name: Aparici, Alberto
name: Kim, Kyungwook
name: Santamaria, Arcadi
name: Wudka, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the most general dimension-five effective Lagrangian that can be built using only Standard Model fields plus right-handed neutrinos, and find that there exists a term that provides electroweak moments (i.e., couplings to the Z and photon) for the right-handed neutrinos. Such term has not been described previously in the literature. We discuss its phenomenology and the bounds that can be derived from LEP results and from the observation of the cooling process of red giants and supernovae.
description: Talk presented in the 16th International Symposium on particles, strings and cosmology, PASCOS 2010 (Valencia, Spain)
Cricetus cricetus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Cricetus
Cricetus cricetus

description: Cricetus cricetus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:60. TYPE LOCALITY: Germany. DISTRIBUTION: From Belgium across C Europe, W Siberia and N Kazakhstan to the upper Yenesei and Altai region and NW China (Xinjiang). SYNONYMS: albus, babylonicus, canescens, frumentarius, fulvus, fuscidorsis, germanicus, jeudii, latycranius, nehringi, niger, nigricans (Lacépède, 1799, not Brandt, 1832), polychroma, rufescens, stavropolicus, tauricus, tomensis, varius, vulgaris. COMMENTS: Taxonomy, morphology, distribution, karyotype, and biology of European populations reviewed by Niethammer (1982b), who also noted that closest relatives are extinct species described from Pleistocene samples. More recent analyses of morphological variability among European samples were reported by Grulich (1987, 1991, and references therein). Significance of geographic range in Netherlands was discussed by Lenders and Pelzers (1982).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 538, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Lenders, A., and E. Pelzers. 1982. Het voorkomen van de hamster Cricetus cricetus (L) aan de noordgrens vanzun verspreidingsgebied in Nederland. Lutra, 25: 69 - 80."]}
Synthesis of PAN-based carbon fiber precursors containing fumaric acid or maleic acid as novel comonomers
Creators: name: Noh, Ji-Young
name: Kuk, Yun-Su
name: Kim, Tae-Eun
name: Yoo, Ho-Jin
name: Kim, Sung-Ryong
name: Kim, Ki-Young
name: Lim, Jung-Hyurk
name: Kim, Kyung-Min
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: A series of Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) co- or terpolymers as PAN-based carbon fiber precursors was prepared using methyl acrylate (MA) as neutral comonomer and fumaric acid (fa) or maleic acid (ma) as acidic comonomer which is trans/cis isomer, respectively. In order to establish the optimized condition of polymerization, PAN polymers with different acrylonitrile weight ratios (92, 94, and 96 wt%) were synthesized with appropriate yield via stepwise solution polymerization system. The efficiency of cyclization reaction of PAN polymers containing fa or ma were dramatically improved as compared to PAN homopolymer, and initiation of cyclization showed a rapid progress at 210 °C despite short thermal treatment time during thermal oxidative stabilization (TOS). Additionally, the char yield of PAN co- or terpolymers was reasonable value which was similar to PAN homopolymer.
"TT_directTT_500_327.dat" of "Search for a scalar partner of the top quark in the jets plus missing transverse momentum final state at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2018

description: TT_directTT_500_327 SLHA
description: A search for pair production of a scalar partner of the top quark in events with four or more jets plus missing transverse momentum is presented. An analysis of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV proton--proton collisions collected using the ATLAS detector at the LHC yields no significant excess over the expected Standard Model background. To interpret the results a simplified supersymmetric model is used where the top squark is assumed to decay via $\tilde{t}_1 \rightarrow t^{(*)} \tilde\chi^0_1$ and $\tilde{t}_1\rightarrow b\tilde\chi^\pm_1 \rightarrow b W^{(*)} \tilde\chi^0_1$, where $\tilde\chi^0_1$ ($\chi^\pm_1$) denotes the lightest neutralino (chargino). Exclusion limits are placed in terms of the top-squark and neutralino masses. Assuming a branching ratio of 100% to $t \tilde\chi^0_1$, top-squark masses in the range 450--950 GeV are excluded for $\tilde\chi^0_1$ masses below 160 GeV. In the case where $m_{\tilde{t}_1}\sim m_t+m_{\tilde\chi^0_1}$, top-squark masses in the range 235--590 GeV are excluded.
Probing the top quark chromoelectric and chromomagnetic dipole moments in single top $tW$-channel at the LHC
Creators: name: Ayazi, Seyed Yaser
name: Hesari, Hoda
name: Najafabadi, Mojtaba Mohammadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of chromoelectric and chromomagnetic dipole moments (CEDM and CMDM) on the production cross section of single top $tW$-channel at the LHC based on the effective Lagrangian approach. We show that the impact of CEDM and CMDM could be large. Using the experimental measurement of the $tW$-channel cross section, constraints on CEDM and CMDM are extracted. These constraints are comparable with the ones obtained from the top pair analysis.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
"BB_directBB_400_200.dat" of "Search for a scalar partner of the top quark in the jets plus missing transverse momentum final state at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2018

description: BB_directBB_400_200 SLHA
description: A search for pair production of a scalar partner of the top quark in events with four or more jets plus missing transverse momentum is presented. An analysis of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV proton--proton collisions collected using the ATLAS detector at the LHC yields no significant excess over the expected Standard Model background. To interpret the results a simplified supersymmetric model is used where the top squark is assumed to decay via $\tilde{t}_1 \rightarrow t^{(*)} \tilde\chi^0_1$ and $\tilde{t}_1\rightarrow b\tilde\chi^\pm_1 \rightarrow b W^{(*)} \tilde\chi^0_1$, where $\tilde\chi^0_1$ ($\chi^\pm_1$) denotes the lightest neutralino (chargino). Exclusion limits are placed in terms of the top-squark and neutralino masses. Assuming a branching ratio of 100% to $t \tilde\chi^0_1$, top-squark masses in the range 450--950 GeV are excluded for $\tilde\chi^0_1$ masses below 160 GeV. In the case where $m_{\tilde{t}_1}\sim m_t+m_{\tilde\chi^0_1}$, top-squark masses in the range 235--590 GeV are excluded.
Global gradient bounds for the parabolic p-Laplacian system
Creators: name: Bögelein, Verena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A by now classical result due to DiBenedetto states that the spatial gradient of solutions to the parabolic $p$-Laplacian system is locally Hölder continuous in the interior. However, the boundary regularity is not yet well understood. In this paper we prove a boundary $L^\infty$-estimate for the spatial gradient $Du$ of solutions to the parabolic $p$-Laplacian system \begin{equation*} \partial_t u - \Div \big(|Du|^{p-2}Du\big) = 0 \quad\mbox{in $Ω\times(0,T)$} \end{equation*} for $p\ge 2$, together with a quantitative estimate. In particular, this implies the global Lipschitz regularity of solutions. The result continues to hold for the so called asymptotically regular parabolic systems.
Companilactobacillus suantsaicola SUANTSAICOLA 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Companilactobacillus
Companilactobacillus suantsaicola

description: DESCRIPTIONOF COMPANILACTOBACILLUS SUANTSAICOLA COMB. NOV.
Companilactobacillus suantsaicola (suan.tsai'co.la. N.L. neut. n. suantsaium, from suan-tsai, fermented mustard greens; L. suff. – cola from L. masc. or fem. n. incola inhabitant; N.L. masc. n. suantsaicola occurring in suan-tsai.)
Basonym: Lactobacillus suantsaicola Lin et al. 2019, 8 VP
Growth is observed between 20 and 37°C and at pH 4.0 to 10.0 [144]. The genome size is 2.60 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 36.9.
Isolated from suan-tsai, a traditional fermented mustard green product of Taiwan.
Thetypestrainis R7 T =BCRC 81127 T =NBRC 113530 T.
Genome sequence accession number: RKLY00000000.
16S RNA gene sequence accession number: MH810311.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2808, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Spin Relaxation, Diffusion and Edelstein Effect in Chiral Metal Surface
Creators: name: Suzuki, Yuta
name: Kato, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study electron spin transport at spin-splitting surface of chiral-crystalline-structured metals and Edelstein effect at the interface, by using the Boltzmann transport equation beyond the relaxation time approximation. We first define spin relaxation time and spin diffusion length for two-dimensional systems with anisotropic spin--orbit coupling through the spectrum of the integral kernel in the collision integral. We then explicitly take account of the interface between the chiral metal and a nonmagnetic metal with finite thickness. For this composite system, we derive analytical expressions for efficiency of the charge current--spin current interconversion as well as other coefficients found in the Edelstein effect. We also develop the Onsager's reciprocity in the Edelstein effect along with experiments so that it relates local input and output, which are respectively defined in the regions separated by the interface. We finally provide a transfer matrix corresponding to the Edelstein effect through the interface, with which we can easily represent the Onsager's reciprocity as well as the charge--spin conversion efficiencies we have obtained. We confirm the validity of the Boltzmann transport equation in the present system starting from the Keldysh formalism in the supplemental material. Our formulation also applies to the Rashba model and other spin-splitting systems.
description: Main text: 16 pages, 5 figures and 3 tables. Supplemental Material is also included in the file with additional 22 pages
A benchmark study of core-excited states of organic molecules computed with the generalized active space driven similarity renormalization group
Creators: name: Huang, Meng
name: Evangelista, Francesco A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work examines the accuracy and precision of X-ray absorption spectra computed with a multireference approach that combines generalized active space (GAS) references with the driven similarity renormalization group (DSRG). We employ the X-ray absorption benchmark of organic molecules (XABOOM) set, consisting of 116 transitions from mostly organic molecules [T. Fransson et al., J. Chem. Theory Comput. 17, 1618 (2021)]. Several approximations to a full-valence active space are examined and benchmarked. Absolute excitation energies and intensities computed with the GAS-DSRG truncated to second-order in perturbation theory are found to systematically underestimate experimental and reference theoretical values. Third-order perturbative corrections significantly improve the accuracy of GAS-DSRG absolute excitation energies, bringing the mean absolute deviation from experimental values down to 0.32 eV. The ozone molecule and glyoxylic acid are particularly challenging for second-order perturbation theory and are examined in detail to assess the importance of active space truncation and intruder states.
The discrete Green-Schwarz mechanism in 6D F-Theory and Elliptic Genera of Non-Critical Strings
Creators: name: Dierigl, Markus
name: Oehlmann, Paul-Konstantin
name: Schimannek, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study global anomalies of discrete gauge symmetries in six-dimensional supergravities and their realizations in F-theory. We explicitly construct a discrete Green-Schwarz mechanism that depends on the choice of a coupling constant and on a certain quadratic refinement in differential cohomology. By geometrically engineering theories with $G=\mathbb{Z}_3$ gauge symmetry and no tensor multiplets, we observe that a particular choice of the quadratic refinement is singled out in F-theory. This implies new Swampland constraints on the discrete charge spectra of 6d supergravities. On the other hand, the discrete Green-Schwarz coupling depends on the geometry of the Calabi-Yau. We use anomaly inflow to relate this to a 't Hooft anomaly of the induced global symmetry in the worldsheet theories of non-critical strings. Using topological symmetry lines, we further relate this anomaly to the modular properties of twisted-twined elliptic genera. We then argue that the latter are encoded in the A-model topological string partition functions on different torus fibrations that are equipped with a flat torsional B-field. This allows us to derive a geometric expression for the global discrete anomaly in terms of the height-pairing of a multi-section on a genus one fibered Calabi-Yau.
description: 35+16 pages, 21 figures
Suppression of the Kondo Resistivity Minimum in Magnetic Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Wang, Jie
name: Culcer, Dimitrie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetically-doped topological insulators are intensely studied in the search for exotic phenomena such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect. The interplay of electronic and impurity degrees of freedom leads to the Kondo effect, an increase in the resistivity at temperatures $T < T_K$, the Kondo temperature. We study this effect in chiral surface state transport at $T \ge T_K$ in the metallic regime, starting from the quantum Liouville equation and including Kondo scattering to all orders, as well as phonon and non-magnetic impurity scattering. Unlike spin-orbit coupled metals and semiconductors, $T_K$ is suppressed by spin-momentum locking which prevents the formation of a Kondo screening cloud. We expect a resistivity $ρ_{xx} \propto T^4$ primarily due to phonons.
"TT_directTT_800_1.dat" of "Search for a scalar partner of the top quark in the jets plus missing transverse momentum final state at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2018

description: TT_directTT_800_1 SLHA
description: A search for pair production of a scalar partner of the top quark in events with four or more jets plus missing transverse momentum is presented. An analysis of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV proton--proton collisions collected using the ATLAS detector at the LHC yields no significant excess over the expected Standard Model background. To interpret the results a simplified supersymmetric model is used where the top squark is assumed to decay via $\tilde{t}_1 \rightarrow t^{(*)} \tilde\chi^0_1$ and $\tilde{t}_1\rightarrow b\tilde\chi^\pm_1 \rightarrow b W^{(*)} \tilde\chi^0_1$, where $\tilde\chi^0_1$ ($\chi^\pm_1$) denotes the lightest neutralino (chargino). Exclusion limits are placed in terms of the top-squark and neutralino masses. Assuming a branching ratio of 100% to $t \tilde\chi^0_1$, top-squark masses in the range 450--950 GeV are excluded for $\tilde\chi^0_1$ masses below 160 GeV. In the case where $m_{\tilde{t}_1}\sim m_t+m_{\tilde\chi^0_1}$, top-squark masses in the range 235--590 GeV are excluded.