cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
FCNCs in supersymmetric multi-Higgs doublet models
Creators: name: Escudero, N.
name: Munoz, C.
name: Teixeira, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct a general discussion of supersymmetric models with three families in the Higgs sector. We analyse the scalar potential, and investigate the minima conditions, deriving the mass matrices for the scalar, pseudoscalar and charged states. Depending on the Yukawa couplings and the Higgs spectrum, the model might allow the occurrence of potentially dangerous flavour changing neutral currents at the tree-level. We compute model-independent contributions for several observables, and as an example we apply this general analysis to a specific model of quark-Higgs interactions, discussing how compatibility with current experimental data constrains the Higgs sector.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures. Comments and references added. Final version published in Physical Review D
Additional file 1 of Coeruptive and posteruptive crustal deformation associated with the 2018 Kusatsu-Shirane phreatic eruption based on PALSAR-2 time series analysis
Creators: name: Himematsu, Yuji
name: Ozawa, Taku
name: Aoki, Yosuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1.Optical true images of Sentinel-2 data in autumn and winter over Kusatsu-Shirane volcano. Figure S2. Plot of PALSAR-2 perpendicular baselines and combinations of SAR data for the multi-temporal InSAR analyses. Figure S3. L-curve plot for determination of optimal temporal smoothness in the multi-temporal InSAR analysis. Figure S4. Standard deviation of the inferred displacement velocity from 2014–2019. Figure S5. Co-eruptive deformations using the averaging InSAR data spanning the 2018 phreatic eruption. Figure S6. Time series of line-of-sight (LOS) change on Yugama crater lake based on the multi-temporal InSAR analyses. Figure S7. Time-series of PALSAR-2 LOS changes in path 19. Figure S8. Time-series of PALSAR-2 LOS changes in path 125. Figure S9. Time-series of PALSAR-2 LOS change in path 126. Figure S10. Data fitting using analytical solutions of the surface deformation caused by both a plane dislocation and an isotropic deflation (Model C). Figure S11. Root-mean-square error (RMSE) distributions for a plane dislocation and an isotropic deflation in Model C. Figure S12. Data fitting using analytical solutions of the surface deformation caused by a planer dislocation (Model A). Figure S13. Data fitting using analytical solutions of the surface deformation caused by an isotropic deflation (Model B). Table S1. Parameters of PALSAR-2 image acquisition and information for the multi-temporal InSAR analysis in this study. Table S2. Pairs of SAR image acquisition date for the averaged InSAR data in Figure S4. Table S3. Range and interval for the searching best-fit parameters. Table S4. Best-fit RMS residuals of Model A (Planar dislocation) and Model B (Point source deflation) in each path.
Halos of Spiral Galaxies. II. halo metallicity-luminosity relation
Creators: name: Mouhcine, M.
name: Ferguson, H. C.
name: Rich, R. M.
name: Brown, T. M.
name: Smith, T. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Hubble Space Telescope, we have resolved individual red-giant branch stars in the halos of eight nearby spiral galaxies. The fields lie at projected distances between 2 and 13 kpc along the galaxies' minor axes. The data set allows a first look at the systematic trends in halo stellar populations. We have found that bright galaxies tend to have broad red-giant branch star color distributions with redder mean colors, suggesting that the heavy element abundance spread increases with the parent galaxy luminosity. The mean metallicity of the stellar halo, estimated using the mean colors of red-giant branch stars, correlates with the parent galaxy luminosity. The metallicity of the Milky Way halo falls nearly 1 dex below this luminosity-metallicity relation, suggesting that the halo of the Galaxy is more the exception than the rule for spiral galaxies; i.e., massive spirals with metal-poor halos are unusual. The luminosity-halo stellar abundance relation is consistent with the scaling relation expected for stellar systems embedded in dominant halos, suggesting that the bulk of the halo stellar population may have formed in situ.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures (ApJ, in press)
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of adipose derived stem cells on functional and neurological improvement following ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yousefifard, Mahmoud
name: Jebreil Shamseddin
name: Asrin Babahajian
name: Sarveazad, Arash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Meta-regression for effect of follow up duration on efficacy of adipose tissue derived stem cells (ADSCs) on motor (A) and neurologic (B) improvement after ischemic stroke. Analyses showed duration of follow up does not affect the efficacy of ADSCs on motor and neurologic improvement. Coef.: Meta-regression coefficient; CI: Confidence interval.
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the McAmis Lower Columbia River Dredging Project, Clatsop County, Oregon, Wahkiakum, Cowlitz, and Clark Counties, Washington, Columbia River, HUC: (170800060500) (NWS-2019-953)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2020-00988
Stokes' Drift and Hypersensitive Response with Dichotomous Markov Noise
Creators: name: Bena, I.
name: Kawai, R.
name: Broeck, C. Van den
name: Lindenberg, Katja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic Stokes' drift and hypersensitive transport driven by dichotomous noise are theoretically investigated. Explicit mathematical expressions for the asymptotic probability density and drift velocity are derived including the situation in which particles cross unstable fixed points. The results are confirmed by numerical simulations.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Fluct. Noise Lett
Additional file 1 of The characterization of extracellular vesicles-derived microRNAs in Thai malaria patients
Creators: name: Ketprasit, Nutpakal
name: Cheng, Iris Simone
name: Deutsch, Fiona
name: Tran, Nham
name: Imwong, Mallika
name: Combes, Valery
name: Palasuwan, Duangdao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Individual target prediction of up-regulated miRNAs and genes involved in malaria pathway.
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7 Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Collins Pier, Ramp and Float Replacement, and Bulkhead Repair Project, Mason County, Washington
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2019-00706
Additional file 1 of The IL1β-IL1R signaling is involved in the stimulatory effects triggered by hypoxia in breast cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)
Creators: name: Lappano, Rosamaria
name: Talia, Marianna
name: Cirillo, Francesca
name: Rigiracciolo, Damiano Cosimo
name: Scordamaglia, Domenica
name: Guzzi, Rita
name: Miglietta, Anna Maria
name: Francesco, Ernestina Marianna De
name: Belfiore, Antonino
name: Sims, Andrew H.
name: Maggiolini, Marcello
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. The top 250 genes correlated with HIF-1α in the TCGA dataset were clustered using the KEGG pathway enrichment analysis.
The unitary three-body problem in a trap
Creators: name: Werner, Félix
name: Castin, Yvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider either 3 spinless bosons or 3 equal mass spin-1/2 fermions, interacting via a short range potential of infinite scattering length and trapped in an isotropic harmonic potential. For a zero-range model, we obtain analytically the exact spectrum and eigenfunctions: for fermions all the states are universal; for bosons there is a coexistence of decoupled universal and efimovian states. All the universal states, even the bosonic ones, have a tiny 3-body loss rate. For a finite range model, we numerically find for bosons a coupling between zero angular momentum universal and efimovian states; the coupling is so weak that, for realistic values of the interaction range, these bosonic universal states remain long-lived and observable.
description: 4 pages, version including a prediction for the lifetime of an Efimovian state
Thomas, David (Hrsg.): Christians at the heart of Islamic rule
Creators: name: Walbiner, Carsten-Michael
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 89 (2005): Oriens christianus, Band 89
Complex numbers and symmetries in quantum mechanics, and a nonlinear superposition principle for Wigner functions
Creators: name: Bracken, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex numbers appear in the Hilbert space formulation of quantum mechanics, but not in the formulation in phase space. Quantum symmetries are described by complex, unitary or antiunitary operators defining ray representations in Hilbert space, whereas in phase space they are described by real, true representations. Equivalence of the formulations requires that the former representations can be obtained from the latter and vice versa. Examples are given. Equivalence of the two formulations also requires that complex superpositions of state vectors can be described in the phase space formulation, and it is shown that this leads to a nonlinear superposition principle for orthogonal, pure-state Wigner functions. It is concluded that the use of complex numbers in quantum mechanics can be regarded as a computational device to simplify calculations, as in all other applications of mathematics to physical phenomena.
description: 14 pages. Latex_2e file
Расчет параметров профиля концентрации при ионном легировании путем нахождения минимума целевой функции методом Давидона-Флетчера-Пауэлла
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: ion implantation
Biersack diffusion theory
Davidon-Fletcher-Powell method
minimum of target function
optimization
ионная имплантация
диффузионная теория Бирсака
метод Давидона-Флетчера-Пауэлла
минимум целевой функции
оптимизация

description: Cifra. Информационные технологии и телекоммуникации, Выпуск 4 (4) 2024
DISTRIBUTIONS OF INDEMNITIES FOR CROP-INSURANCE PLANS: WITH APPLICATION TO GRAIN CROPS IN NEW SOUTH WALES
Creators: name: Battese, George E.
name: Francisco, Emilio M.
name: Battese, George E.
name: Francisco, Emilio M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Risk and Uncertainty

description: A review of crop-insurance schemes is followed by a discussion of a guaranteed-yield, crop-insurance plan. General formulae for the distribution function and mathematical expectation of indemnities for the insurance plan are presented in terms of the distribution of crop yields. Three special cases are considered in which the original yields, the square root of yields, and the logarithm of yields are normally distributed. The insurance plan is applied on a regional basis for wheat and sorghum production in N.S.W. Given distributional information on the crops obtained from a simulation model, expected indemnities are calculated for four different insurance plans.
OPTIMAL GROWTH STRATEGIES FOR PASTORAL FIRMS IN THE QUEENSLAND BRIGALOW SCHEME
Creators: name: Harrison, Stephen R.
name: Longworth, John W.
name: Harrison, Stephen R.
name: Longworth, John W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: The Brigalow Scheme has been one of Australia's largest dryland development projects since World War II. Large sums of private and public capital have been invested to create 247 new farm firms. Planning the development of these new properties is a complex task. A simulation model of the typical block in Area III of the Brigalow Scheme has been constructed and used to evaluate experimentally the financial performance of various growth strategies. Use of a conjugate directions search procedure with this model has allowed growth strategies to be identified which maximize net worth subject to a low risk of financial failure. These strategies are compared with development programmes which have already been implemented. Significant conclusions are reached both with respect to future management strategies and future land development policies. Methodological advances incorporated in the simulation model are also discussed.
THE MILFORD TRACK: VALUATION ESTIMATES OF A RECREATION GOOD
Creators: name: Woodfield, Alan
name: Cowie, Don
name: Woodfield, Alan
name: Cowie, Don
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This paper uses observations on visitation rates to estimate Clawson demand functions for a non-priced recreation commodity, namely, the Milford Track located in the Fiordland National Park of New Zealand. Different classes of user with potentially different demand elasticities are identified, and shadow prices consistent with revenue maximization of a discriminating and non-discriminatory monopolist tourist authority are estimated. Alternative maximum revenue and consumers' surplus valuations are presented which correspond to different concepts of measures of willingness to pay for use, including travel costs and the opportunity cost of time.
Additional file 3 of Recruitment and retention of mothers of preschoolers and school-aged children in a social media-delivered healthy eating intervention: lessons learned from a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Audrée-Anne Dumas
name: Lemieux, Simone
name: Lapointe, Annie
name: Provencher, Véronique
name: Robitaille, Julie
name: Desroches, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Comparison of the characteristics at baseline of mothers who completed and those who withdrew from the study prior to the end of the 6-month intervention and the 12-month follow-up outcome assessment.
NATIONAL IMPACTS OF A REGIONAL PRIMARY INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Douglas, Justin J.
name: Reilly, J.J.
name: Douglas, Justin J.
name: Reilly, J.J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: This paper demonstrates a method whereby the national multiplier effects of a given regional industry (or group of industries) can be calculated. The method obviates the need to assume that national input-output coefficients will be duplicated in each regional case, and further does not necessitate the estimation of a complete regional input-output model. An example, utilizing some data originally collected for a regional input-output model of Central Queensland, is included.
Cifra. Информационные технологии и телекоммуникации, Выпуск 4 (4) 2024
Creators: name: ООО Цифра
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024

description: Cifra. Информационные технологии и телекоммуникации, Выпуск 4 (4) 2024
Combinatorial congruences and Stirling numbers
Creators: name: Sun, Zhi-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B65; 05A10; 11A07; 11B73

description: In this paper we obtain some sophisticated combinatorial congruences involving binomial coefficients and confirm two conjectures of the author and Davis. They are closely related to our investigation of the periodicity of the sequence $\sum_{j=0}^l{l\choose j}S(j,m)a^{l-j}(l=m,m+1,...)$ modulo a prime $p$, where $a$ and $m>0$ are integers, and those $S(j,m)$ are Stirling numbers of the second kind. We also give a new extension of Glaisher's congruence by showing that $(p-1)p^{[\log_p m]}$ is a period of the sequence $\sum_{j=r(mod p-1)}{l\choose j}S(j,m)(l=m,m+1,...)$ modulo $p$.
description: 12 pages
AN APPRAISAL OF A BUFFER FUND SCHEME FOR BEEF
Creators: name: Parton, Kevin A.
name: Parton, Kevin A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Agricultural Finance

description: A buffer fund scheme has been proposed as a means of stabilizing producer revenue in the Australian beef industry. In this paper the economic consequences of such a policy are evaluated and the conditions under which the scheme would be successful in achieving its principal aim are indicated. In addition to effects on the stability of producer revenue, consequences of the policy for total producer revenue and its distribution among producers are indicated. Finally, the effects on consumers, at home and abroad, and taxpayers are estimated.
Additional file 1 of Recruitment and retention of mothers of preschoolers and school-aged children in a social media-delivered healthy eating intervention: lessons learned from a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Audrée-Anne Dumas
name: Lemieux, Simone
name: Lapointe, Annie
name: Provencher, Véronique
name: Robitaille, Julie
name: Desroches, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials 2010 (CONSORT) checklist.
AN EVALUATION OF A NEW ZEALAND MARKETING BOARD'S SUPPLY DIVERSION STRATEGIES
Creators: name: Rae, Allan N.
name: Rae, Allan N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: It appears that the agricultural economics literature lacks much evidence upon which we can judge the performance of statutory boards as marketing institutions. This paper reports the achievements of the New Zealand Apple and Pear Marketing Board in two areas of supply diversion--the allocation of fruit between fresh and process markets, and the allocation of fresh fruit sales over time. Results indicate that the Board has achieved considerable gains for producers in the first of these areas, while in the second its behaviour has favoured consumers.
Additional file 2 of Recruitment and retention of mothers of preschoolers and school-aged children in a social media-delivered healthy eating intervention: lessons learned from a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Audrée-Anne Dumas
name: Lemieux, Simone
name: Lapointe, Annie
name: Provencher, Véronique
name: Robitaille, Julie
name: Desroches, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Comparison of the characteristics at baseline of mothers recruited using Facebook and traditional strategies.
RURAL CREDIT POLICY AND BANK RURAL LENDING
Creators: name: Standen, B.J.
name: Standen, B.J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Agricultural Finance

description: A model of bank rural lending in Australia for the period 1950/1973 is constructed to measure the effects of various rural credit policies on bank rural advances. Results indicate that rural sector bank deposits did not influence the rural sector's share of advances; Farm Development Loan Fund loans simply replaced overdraft advances; rural borrowers were not discriminated against in periods of tight credit; interest rate concessions induced a greater proportionate reduction in the rural share of advances.
Blazar observations above 60 GeV: the Influence of CELESTE's Energy Scale on the Study of Flares and Spectra
Creators: name: Brion, E.
name: collaboration, the CELESTE
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CELESTE atmospheric Cherenkov detector ran until June 2004. It has observed the blazars Mrk 421, 1ES 1426+428 and Mrk 501. We significantly improved our understanding of the atmosphere using a LIDAR, and of the optical throughput of the detector using stellar photometry. The new data analysis provides better background rejection. We present our light curve for Mrk 421 for the 2002-2004 season and a comparison with X-ray data and the 2004 observation of 1ES 1426+428. The new analysis will allow a more sensitive search for a signal from Mrk 501.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, proc. of the 35th COSPAR Scientific Assembly held in Paris, France, July 2004
Río-Sánchez, Francisco ... : Catalogue des manuscrits conservés dans la bibliothèque de l’archevêché grec-catholique d’Alep (Syrie)
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Hubert
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 89 (2005): Oriens christianus, Band 89
AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION TO LINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS WITH STOCHASTIC INPUT-OUTPUT COEFFICIENTS
Creators: name: Wicks, John A.
name: Guise, John W.B.
name: Wicks, John A.
name: Guise, John W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Deriving acceptable farm plans where input-output coefficients are stochastic is a complex problem. Previous formulations have required many simplifying assumptions about the stochastic variables in the analysis. This paper presents an alternative approach based on the mean absolute deviation, which permits solution by a conventional linear programming algorithm whilst avoiding some of those assumptions previously required. The formulation also incorporates a stochastic objective function. Examples are provided using the situation of stochastic feed supply with reference to representative sheep-grain farms on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. Results from these suggest that this alternative approach is a distinct improvement on earlier stochastic formulations which utilize linear programming algorithms.
Vietnam decollectivizes : land, property, and institutional change at the interface
Creators: name: Scott, Steffanie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This dissertation addresses the multifaceted process of decolectivization in Vietnam—the shift from colective to household production and the alocation to households of long-term land-leases. The fieldwork-based study aims to outline the institutional changes within this process and assess their implications for livelihood vulnerability, particularly in terms of ethnic and gender differences. Two case studies from Thai Nguyen province in the northern midlands Vietnam highlight the diverse outcomes of and responses to decolectivization. The reconfiguration of property rights created competition over access to resources, with land conflicts over inheritance emerging at the intra-family level and conflicts over ancestral lands the inter-household and inter-ethnic level. There are six broad conclusions that can be drawn from this analysis. First, interpreting decolectivization as institutional restructuring emphasizes the multiple and interrelated dimensions of changes underway—in property rights, the organization of production, scales decision making, discourses of development, new stakeholders, and various forms of informal institutions. Second, the analysis points to frequent gaps between national policy and on-practice and to the need for greater attention to complexity in social processes. reestablishing the household as principal production unit, decolectivization and property rights restructuring in Vietnam have affected marriage and inheritance trends and, in turn, household and kinship relations. Fourth, these processes of institutional change can be linked to new patterns of access land and related resources, thereby shaping new patterns of vulnerability. Fifth, these paterns vulnerability are mediated in part by formal institutions, exemplified by the loss of some services formerly provided to farmers by agricultural colectives. And lastly, informal social institutions are a further factor mediating new patterns of livelihood vulnerability. Social networks operate differentially and can lead to discrimination for some women and ethnic groups.
Ferromagnetism and Curie temperature of Vanadium-doped Nitrides
Creators: name: Dinh, V. A.
name: Katayama-Yoshida, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic structures, exchange interaction mechanism between magnetic ions and Curie temperature of Vanadium - doped Nitrides (AlN, GaN, and InN) are studied within KKR-LSDA-CPA. It is found that the ferromagnetic super-exchange interaction mechanism is dominant at low concentrations of Vanadium, but the anti-ferromagnetic super-exchange interaction appears and reduces the stabilization of ferromagnetism at sufficiently high concentrations (x > 0.10), especially for Vanadium-doped AlN and Vanadium- doped GaN. The estimation of the Curie temperature within the mean field approximation shows the Curie temperature of Vanadium-doped Nitrides exceeding the room temperature with a few constituents of Vanadium.
description: will be published in J. Elec. Microsc (2005)
Dynamical Mean Field Study of Model Double-Exchange Superlattices
Creators: name: Lin, Chungwei
name: Okamoto, Satoshi
name: Millis, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical study of [001] "double exchange" superlattices is presented. The superlattice is defined in terms of an $AB$O$_3$ perovskite crystal. Itinerant electrons hop among the B sites according to a nearest-neighbor tight binding model and are coupled to classical "core spins". The $A$ sites contain ionic charges arranged to form an [001] superlattice which forces a spatial variation of the mobile electron charge on the $B$ sites. The double-exchange interaction is treated by the dynamical mean field approximation, while the long range Coulomb interaction is taken into account by the Hartree approximation. We find the crucial parameter is the Coulomb screening length. Different types of phases are distinguished and the interfaces between them classified.
description: 4 pages, f figures
A TEST OF BAYESIAN LEARNING FROM FARMER TRIALS OF NEW WHEAT VARIETIES
Creators: name: Lindner, Robert K.
name: Gibbs, Melissa
name: Lindner, Robert K.
name: Gibbs, Melissa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: In this study, elicited estimates of farmers' subjective beliefs about the mean and variance of wheat variety yields were used to test propositions about Bayesian learning developed in the recent literature on innovation adoption. A series of empirical tests of the Bayesian adoption model were conducted using beliefs elicited from farm surveys conducted in 1982, 1983 and 1984. The results of the analysis neither confirm nor reject the Bayesian approach as a model of how farmers revise subjective beliefs, but do raise serious doubts about its realism, and suggest some issues requiring further investigation. Shortcomings in the elicitation techniques are discussed and the assumptions of the Bayesian model are reviewed.
Bogoliubov transformations in black-hole evaporation
Creators: name: Farley, A. N. St. J.
name: D'Eath, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our boundary-value approach to quantum processes in the gravitational collapse to a black hole leads to quantum amplitudes (not just probabilities) for transitions between data posed on initial and final hypersurfaces $Σ_{I,F}$, separated by a Lorentzian proper-time interval $T$, measured at spatial infinity. Following Feynman's $+iε$ approach, we rotate: $T\to {\mid}T{\mid} \exp(-iθ)$, for $0
title: Conceptual Progress for Explaining and Predicting Self-Organization on Anodized Aluminum Surfaces
Creators: name: Pashchanka, Mikhail
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024

description: Over the past few years, researchers have made numerous breakthroughs in the field of aluminum anodizing and faced the problem of the lack of adequate theoretical models for the interpretation of some new experimental findings. For instance, spontaneously formed anodic alumina nanofibers and petal-like patterns, flower-like structures observed under AC anodizing conditions, and hierarchical pores whose diameters range from several nanometers to sub-millimeters could be explained neither by the classical field-assisted dissolution theory nor by the plastic flow model. In addition, difficulties arose in explaining the basic indicators of porous film growth, such as the nonlinear current–voltage characteristics of electrochemical cells or the evolution of hexagonal pore patterns at the early stages of anodizing experiments. Such a conceptual crisis resulted in new multidisciplinary investigations and the development of novel theoretical models, whose evolution is discussed at length in this review work. The particular focus of this paper is on the recently developed electroconvection-based theories that allowed making truly remarkable advances in understanding the porous anodic alumina formation process in the last 15 years. Some explanation of the synergy between electrode reactions and transport processes leading to self-organization is provided. Finally, future prospects for the synthesis of novel anodic architectures are discussed.
Full energy spectra of interface state densities for n- and p-type MoS2 field-effect transistors
Creators: name: Fang, N.
name: Toyoda, S.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Nagashio, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials are promising for replacing Si to overcome the scaling limit of recent ~5 nm-length metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). However, the insulator/2D channel interface severely degrades the performance of 2D-based MOSFETs, and the origin of the degradation remains largely unexplored. Here, we present the full energy spectra of the interface state densities (Dit) for both n- and p- MoS2 FETs, based on the comprehensive and systematic studies, i.e., thickness range from monolayer to bulk and various gate stack structures including 2D heterostructure with h-BN as well as typical high-k top-gate structure. For n-MoS2, Dit around the mid gap is drastically reduced to 5*10^11 cm-2eV-1 for the heterostructure FET with h-BN from 5*10^12 cm-2eV-1 for the high-k top-gate MoS2 FET. On the other hand, Dit remains high, ~10^13 cm-2eV-1, even for the heterostructure FET for p-MoS2. The systematic study elucidates that the strain induced externally through the substrate surface roughness and high-k deposition process is the origin for the interface degradation on the conduction band side, while sulfur-vacancy-induced defect-states dominate the interface degradation on the valance band side. The present understanding on the interface properties provides the key to further improving the performance of 2D FETs.
title:  L’architettura civile a Palermo al tempo di Carlo V: élite urbana, tradizioni mediterranee e modelli “all’antica”
Creators: name: Garofalo, Emanuela
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Nella prima metà del XVI secolo, nel contesto urbano e periurbano della capitale dell’Isola si registra una vivace attività edificatoria legata alla committenza di un’élite che, attraverso la costruzione delle proprie residenze, mira a manifestare uno status privilegiato. Compressa tra le magniloquenti dimore di fine Quattrocento e le grandi realizzazioni che nella seconda metà del secolo successivo accompagnano il processo di rinnovamento urbano, questa stagione dell’architettura civile a Palermo è stata spesso trascurata. Essa offre tuttavia un’interessante casistica che denota l’avvio di un processo di aggiornamento dei modelli linguistici e tipologici in uso, sia per i palazzi intramoenia, che per le residenze suburbane.

In the first half of the 16th century, a lively building activity is recorded in the urban and suburban contexts of the Island’s capital, linked to clients who, through the construction of their own residences, aim to demonstrate a privileged status. Compressed between the grandiloquent mansions of the late 15th century and the great new palaces that accompanied the urban renewal process in the second half of the 16th century, this phase of civil architecture in Palermo has often been overlooked. However, it offers an interesting sequence of case studies implying the start of a process of updating the linguistic and typological models in use, both for intramoenia palaces and suburban residences.
description: Cultura architettonica nell’Impero di Carlo V. Storia globale, microstoria, storiografia (1519-1556)
Observation of Observation of tensor glueball in the reactions p anti-p -> pi-pi, eta-eta, eta-eta'
Creators: name: Anisovich, V. V.
name: Sarantsev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Partial wave analysis of the reactions p anti-p -> pi-pi, eta-eta, eta-eta' in the region of invariant masses 1900-2400 MeV indicates to the existence of four relatively narrow tensor-isoscalar resonances f_2(1920), f_2(2020), f_2(2240), f_2(2300) and the broad state f_2(2000). The determined decay couplings of the broad resonance f_2(2000)-> pi0-pi0, eta-eta, eta-eta' satisfy the relations appropriate to those of tensor glueball, while the couplings of other tensor states do not, thus verifying the glueball nature of f_2(2000).
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NORTH DAKOTA FARMS, 1999-2001
Creators: name: Swenson, Andrew L.
name: Swenson, Andrew L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm financial management
subject: farm management
subject: farm income
subject: liquidity
subject: solvency
subject: profitability
subject: repayment capacity
subject: financial efficiency
subject: financial benchmarks
subject: tenure
subject: North Dakota.

description: The performance of over 530 North Dakota farms, 1999-2001, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. Farm financial trends for the 1992-2001 period are also presented. Financial performance in 2001 declined for all 16 measures, except interest expense ratio, because of lower government subsidies, higher costs and continued low commodity prices. Financial performance in 2000 and 1999 was the highest since 1993 because low crop prices were offset by extraordinary government and crop insurance payments, good yields and improved beef cattle prices. Median net farm income was 27,729 in 2001, $45,085 in 2000 and $42,009 in 1999.
Tang, Li: A Study of the History of ENstorian Christianity in China and Its Literature in Chinese
Creators: name: Toepel, Alexander
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 89 (2005): Oriens christianus, Band 89
Additional file 1 of ImmunoGlobe: enabling systems immunology with a manually curated intercellular immune interaction network
Creators: name: Atallah, Michelle B.
name: Varun Tandon
name: Kamir J. Hiam
name: Boyce, Hunter
name: Hori, Michelle
name: Atallah, Waleed
name: Spitzer, Matthew H.
name: Engleman, Edgar
name: Mallick, Parag
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Information (Note S1, Note S2, Note S3; Fig. S1, Fig. S2, Fig. S3, Fig. S4, Fig. S5).
FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NORTH DAKOTA FARMS 2003-2004
Creators: name: Swenson, Andrew L.
name: Swenson, Andrew L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm financial management
subject: farm management
subject: farm income
subject: liquidity
subject: solvency
subject: profitability
subject: repayment capacity
subject: financial efficiency
subject: financial benchmarks
subject: tenure
subject: North Dakota.

description: The performance of over 500 North Dakota farms, 2003-2004, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. Five year averages, 1999-2003, and farm financial trends for the 1995-2004 period are also presented. Year-to-year changes in median net farm income averaged nearly 40 percent from 1995 to 2004. Median net farm income fell slightly in 2004 to $44,912, after reaching a 10-year high, $49,181 in 2003. Financial performance was lowest in 1997 and 1998 when over one-half of farms could not make scheduled term debt payments. In 1999, 2000, 2003, and 2004 the rate of return on equity exceeded the rate of return on assets, which indicates that debt capital was employed profitably. The interest expense as a percent of gross revenue was 5.6 in 2003 and 2004, the lowest in the past 10 years. It had improved six consecutive years. From 1995 to 2004 the Red River Valley has had stronger profitability, solvency and repayment capacity measures than other regions. Crop farms from 1995-2004 have been larger, as measured by gross sales, and have had better solvency and profitability than livestock farms. Farms with sales less than $100,000 were twice as likely to have debt-to-asset higher than 70 percent than were farms with sales greater than $250,000. Farms that own some crop land, but less than 40 percent and are more likely to be crop farms, farm more acreage, and have larger sales, are typically the most profitable.
Longfei, Xu: Die nestorianische Stele in Xi'an
Creators: name: Toepel, Alexander
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 89 (2005): Oriens christianus, Band 89
Additional file 1 of Evaluating stakeholder involvement in building a decision support tool for NHS health checks: co-producing the WorkHORSE study
Creators: name: Lloyd-Williams, Ffion
name: Hyseni, Lirije
name: Guzman-Castillo, Maria
name: Kypridemos, Chris
name: Collins, Brendan
name: Capewell, Simon
name: Schwaller, Ellen
name: O’Flaherty, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Forced convection heat transfer to turbulent flow of supercritical water in a round horizontal tube
Creators: name: Bazargan, Majid
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Very little heat transfer data for supercritical fluids can be found in the literature over the last twenty-five years. Most of the available data are for vertical and not horizontal flows. This investigation focuses on horizontal flows. The pilot SCWO system, constructed at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, UBC in partnership with NORAM, a Vancouver based engineering company, was used to accomplish this. The current data was obtained with accurate state of the art measurement and data acquisition equipment. Measurements of heat transfer to pure supercritical water are carried out in the test section before oxygen and sample wastes are introduced to the system. This database was used to critically review and evaluate available empirical, forced convection, heat transfer correlations. For this study, a new approach leading to a more accurate empirical correlation for the flows with negligible effects of the flow acceleration and the buoyancy was offered. The conditions for the onset of buoyancy and acceleration forces were also investigated. For flows unaffected by buoyancy and acceleration, a numerical model, incorporating recent improvements in turbulence modeling, was developed. The model was found to predict the data of the current study very well. It also predicted the available data from other studies well. Overall, it can be said that this study encapsulates all the necessary knowledge required by an engineer to design a horizontal SCW system that operates within a range of safe operating conditions (i.e. no deteriorated heat transfer due to buoyancy and/or acceleration effects).
Symmetries, conservation laws, and cohomology of Maxwell's equations using potentials
Creators: name: Anco, Stephen C.
name: The, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New nonlocal symmetries and conservation laws are derived for Maxwell's equations using a covariant system of joint vector potentials for the electromagnetic tensor field and its dual. A key property of this system, as well as of this class of new symmetries and conservation laws, is their invariance under the duality transformation that exchanges the electromagnetic field with its dual. The nonlocal symmetries of Maxwell's equations come from an explicit classification of all symmetries of a certain geometric form admitted by the joint potential system in Lorentz gauge. In addition to scaling and duality-rotation symmetries, and the well-known Poincare and dilation symmetries which involve homothetic Killing vectors, the classification yields new geometric symmetries involving Killing-Yano tensors related to rotations/boosts and inversions. The nonlocal conservation laws of Maxwell's equations are constructed from these geometric symmetries by applying a formula that uses the joint potentials and directly generates conserved currents from any (local or nonlocal) symmetries of Maxwell's equations. This formula is shown to arise through a series of mappings that relate, respectively, symmetries/adjoint-symmetries of the joint potential system and adjoint-symmetries/symmetries of Maxwell's equations. The mappings are derived as by-products of the study of cohomology of closed 1-forms and 2-forms locally constructed from the electromagnetic field and its derivatives to some finite order for all solutions of Maxwell's equations. The only nontrivial cohomology is shown to consist of the electromagnetic field (2-form) itself as well as its dual (2-form), and this 2-form cohomology is killed by the introduction of corresponding potentials.
description: Minor revisions, mainly in notation and discussion of the complex of differential forms on jet space. Accepted in Acta Applicandae Mathematicae
PERCEPTIONS OF LEAFY SPURGE AND EVALUATION OF THE TEAM LEAFY SPURGE PROJECT BY PUBLIC LAND MANAGERS, LOCAL DECISION MAKERS, AND RANCH OPERATORS--SUMMARY
Creators: name: Leistritz, F. Larry
name: Hodur, Nancy M.
name: Bangsund, Dean A.
name: Leistritz, F. Larry
name: Hodur, Nancy M.
name: Bangsund, Dean A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: leafy spurge
subject: noxious weeds
subject: weed management
subject: rancher opinion

description: Leafy spurge is an exotic, noxious, perennial weed which is widely established in the north central United States and is an especially serious problem in the northern Great Plains (Bangsund et al. 1999). In 1997, the Agriculture Research Service and Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, initiated a major Integrated Pest Management (IPM) research and demonstration project to develop and demonstrate ecologically based IPM strategies that can produce effective, affordable leafy spurge control. In 1998 and 1999, a survey of ranchers and public land managers was conducted to evaluate managerial, institutional, and social factors that might affect the rate and extent of implementation of various control strategies. In 2001, a second survey of the same ranchers and public land managers was conducted to (1) assess any changes in land managers' perceptions of weed problems, control alternatives, and related issues, and (2) evaluate the impact of the TEAM Leafy Spurge project on the respondent's weed control practices. The impacts of noxious weeds on grazing operations, specifically leafy spurge, are not abating, and ranchers seem more aware than ever of the severity of the problem. A slightly larger percentage of respondents in 2001 view leafy spurge as a major problem and the most serious problem for grazing operations than in 1998 and 1999. Heightened awareness among landowners may also be linked to TEAM Leafy Spurge's efforts to inform landowners of the problem and offer affordable, effective weed management techniques. While the use of biological control methods, specifically flea beetles, has grown, herbicides continue to be the control practice of choice. While slightly fewer respondents reported using herbicides in 2001 than in 1998 and 1999, the vast majority of landowners plan to continue to use herbicides. Over 50 percent of respondents are using biological control, and over 76 percent of respondents indicated flea beetles were either somewhat or very effective in controlling leafy spurge. Nearly half of the respondents had heard of TEAM Leafy Spurge, and all TEAM Leafy Spurge demonstration sites, events, and publications were favorably rated. A large majority of the respondents agreed that the program had been effective in demonstrating and communicating leafy spurge treatment and control options. Based on the results of the 2001 survey, it would appear that the program has indeed made progress in communicating the type of information landowners need to address what continues to be a significant issue for grazing operations in the Midwest.