cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The global quantum duality principle
Creators: name: Gavarini, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 16W30, 17B37, 20G42, Secondary 81R50

description: Let R be an integral domain, let a non-zero h in R be such that k := R/hR is a field, and let HA be the category of torsionless (or flat) Hopf algebras over R. We call H in HA a "quantized function algebra" (=QFA), resp. "quantized restricted universal enveloping algebras" (=QrUEA), at h if - roughly speaking - H/hH is the function algebra of a connected Poisson group, resp. the (restricted, if R/hR has positive characteristic) universal enveloping algebra of a (restricted) Lie bialgebra. Extending a result of Drinfeld, we establish an "inner" Galois' correspondence on HA, via two endofunctors, ( )^\vee and ( )' , of HA such that H^\vee is a QrUEA and H' is a QFA (for all H in HA). In addition: (a) the image of ( )^\vee , resp. of ( )' , is the full subcategory of all QrUEAs, resp. of all QFAs; (b) if p := Char(R/hR) = 0 , the restrictions of ( )^\vee to the QFAs and of ( )' to the QrUEAs yield equivalences inverse to each other; (c) if p = 0 , starting from a QFA over a Poisson group G, resp. from a QrUEA over a Lie bialgebra g, the functor ( )^\vee , resp. ( )' , gives a QrUEA, resp. a QFA, over the dual Lie bialgebra, resp. the dual Poisson group. Several, far-reaching applications are developed in detail in [Ga2-4].
description: AMS-TeX file, 13 pages. This is the author's file of the final version (after the refereeing process), as sent for publication
Down-regulated cylindromatosis enhances NF-κB activation and aggravates inflammation in HBV-ACLF patients
Creators: name: Zhang, Xueyun
name: Zhang, Yao
name: Zhou, Pu
name: Ai, Jingwen
name: Liu, Xiaoqin
name: Zhang, Quanbao
name: Wang, Zhengxin
name: Wang, Hongyan
name: Zhang, Wenhong
name: Zhang, Jiming
name: Huang, Yuxian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The pathogenesis of liver in patients with hepatitis B virus-associated acute - chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) remains largely unknown. We aimed to elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of liver in HBV-ACLF patients by using multiple approaches including transcriptome analysis. We performed transcriptomic sequencing analysis on the liver of HBV-ACLF patients (n = 6), chronic hepatitis B (n = 6), liver cirrhosis (n = 6) and normal control (n = 5), then explored the potential pathogenesis mechanism in liver specimen from another 48 subjects and further validated the molecular and cellular mechanism using THP-1 cells. RNA-sequencing data analysis indicated that, among the genes up-regulated in HBV-ACLF, genes related to inflammatory response and chemotaxis accounted for a large proportion of the total DEGs. A number of key chemokines (CCL2, CCL5, CCL20, CXCL5, CXCL6, CXCL8) and NF-ĸB pathway were identified to be robust in the liver samples from HBV-ACLF patients. Interestingly, cylindromatosis (CYLD) was found to be downregulated in the liver of HBV-ACLF patients, in line with the well-established role of CYLD in regulating most of the chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines (CCL2, CCL5, CCL20, CXCL5, CXCL6, CXCL8, IL-6, IL-1β) via inhibition of NF-ĸB. Indeed, knockdown of CYLD resulted in sustained activation of NF-ĸB in macrophages and enhanced chemokines and inflammatory cytokines production, which in turn enhanced chemotactic migration of neutrophil, monocyte, T lymphocytes and NK cell. In conclusions, down-regulated CYLD aggravated inflammatory cell chemotaxis through enhancing NF-κB activation in HBV-ACLF patients, thereby participating in the pathogenesis of HBV-ACLF injury.
Tetramers of two heavy and two light bosons
Creators: name: Naidon, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article considers the bound states of two heavy and two light bosons, when a short-range force attracts the bosons of different mass, and a short-range force repel the light bosons. The existence of such four-body bound states results from the competition between these two forces. For a given strength of the attraction, the critical strength of the repulsion necessary to unbind the four particles is calculated. This study is motivated by the experimental realisation of impurity atoms immersed in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, and aims at determining in which regime only one boson contributes to binding two impurities.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Adiabatic absorbers in photonics simulations with the volume integral equation method
Creators: name: Tambova, Alexandra
name: Groth, Samuel P.
name: White, Jacob K.
name: Polimeridis, Athanasios G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes the implementation and performance of adiabatic absorbing layers in an FFT-accelerated volume integral equation (VIE) method for simulating truncated nanophotonics structures. At the truncation sites, we place absorbing regions in which the conductivity is increased gradually in order to minimize reflections. In the continuous setting, such adiabatic absorbers have been shown via coupled-mode theory to produce reflections that diminish at a rate related to the smoothness of the absorption profile function. The VIE formulation we employ relies on uniform discretizations of the geometry over which the continuously varying fields and material properties are represented by piecewise constant functions. Such a discretization enables the acceleration of the method via the FFT and, furthermore, the introduction of varying absorption can be performed in a straightforward manner without compromising this speedup. We demonstrate that, in spite of the crude discrete approximation to the smooth absorption profiles, our approach recovers the theoretically predicted reflection behavior of adiabatic absorbers. We thereby show that the FFT-accelerated VIE method is an effective and fast simulation tool for nanophotonics simulations.
Scale Setting in QCD and the Momentum Flow in Feynman Diagrams
Creators: name: Neubert, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formalism to evaluate QCD diagrams with a single virtual gluon using a running coupling constant at the vertices. This method, which corresponds to an all-order resummation of certain terms in a perturbative series, provides a description of the momentum flow through the gluon propagator. It can be viewed as a generalization of the scale-setting prescription of Brodsky, Lepage and Mackenzie to all orders in perturbation theory. In particular, the approach can be used to investigate why in some cases the ``typical'' momenta in a loop diagram are different from the ``natural'' scale of the process. It offers an intuitive understanding of the appearance of infrared renormalons in perturbation theory and their connection to the rate of convergence of a perturbative series. Moreover, it allows one to separate short- and long-distance contributions by introducing a hard factorization scale. Several applications to one- and two-scale problems are discussed in detail.
description: eqs.(51) and (83) corrected, minor typographic changes made
title: Investaging the role of KIFC1 and centrosome amplification in metastatic uveal melanoma
title: Towards building a protac to target KIFC1
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Patel, Umar
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: Uveal melanoma is melanoma of the uveal tract, which develops into liver metastasis in approximately 50% of patients. Lack of therapeutic targets means that survival from metastatic uveal melanoma remains at 8% after two years, a survival rate that had not improved since 1973 (Singh et al., 2011). Recent in silico genomics research has revealed uveal melanoma to express genes associated with centrosome amplification (de Almeida et al., 2019). Although centrosome amplification causes cancer (Levine et al., 2017), it has been described as an “Achilles’ heel” for cancer cells as they require mechanisms to cluster their centrosomes to avoid multipolar mitosis, aneuploidy and cell death (Kwon et al., 2008). KIFC1, a kinesin-14 motor protein, is essential for clustering centrosomes and avoiding multipolar mitosis (Kwon et al., 2008). Frequently found to be overexpressed in cancers with centrosome amplification, KIFC1 overexpression has been shown to increase proliferation, survival and invasiveness (Pannu et al., 2015b), but seems to be dispensable in normal somatic cells (Watts et al., 2013). Small molecule KIFC1 inhibitors do exist, but current options display off target effects and require high doses to generate an effect (Yukawa et al., 2018). In this project, metastatic uveal melanoma cell lines have been shown to display centrosome amplification for the first time. Furthermore, KIFC1 depletion in primary and uveal melanoma cell lines reduces proliferation, clonogenicity and survival while increasing the frequency of apoptosis and multipolar mitosis. The addiction to KIFC1 observed in primary uveal melanoma cells, which have insignificant levels of centrosome amplification, implies that KIFC1 has centrosome clustering-independent oncogenic activity in primary uveal melanoma and may be a novel therapeutic target. A novel therapeutic alternative to small molecule inhibitors is the use of small-molecule PROTACs, which are bifunctional chimeras that hijack the ubiquitin-proteasome system to induce degradation of disease-causing target proteins, while also working at lower concentrations and with better specificity than the small molecule inhibitors that they are derived from (Buhimschi et al., 2018). In this project, analogues of the KIFC1 inhibitor CW069 were synthesised as the first step towards producing KIFC1-targetting PROTACs.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ИМИТАЦИОННОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Абдуллаева Асила Олимовна, Базовый докторант, Каршинский государственный университет,  Факультет педагогики
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Имитационное моделирование играет ключевую роль в цифровизации образования, особенно в преподавании технических дисциплин. Этот метод позволяет создавать компьютерные модели реальных процессов, что способствует развитию аналитического и критического мышления у студентов. Исследования подтверждают, что имитационное моделирование улучшает усвоение сложных технических концепций за счет интерактивного обучения и визуализации процессов. Использование программных инструментов, таких как AnyLogic и MATLAB Simulink, помогает адаптировать учебные материалы к практическим задачам. Эмпирические исследования показывают, что студенты, работающие с моделями, демонстрируют более высокие результаты в анализе и принятии решений. Интеграция имитационного моделирования в образовательные программы требует методической подготовки и совершенствования цифровых инструментов. В будущем развитие технологий, включая искусственный интеллект, создаст новые возможности для адаптивного обучения и подготовки специалистов, способных работать в сложных инженерных системах.

Ключевые слова: Имитационное моделирование, технические дисциплины, цифровизация, интерактивное обучение, аналитическое мышление, критическое мышление, программное моделирование, AnyLogic, MATLAB Simulink и др
A holistic framework and development agenda for accelerated transition towards a sustainable chemical industry
Creators: name: Peleman, Steven
Publisher: name: Institut für betriebswirtschaftliches Management im Fachbereich Chemie und Pharmazie
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 330 Economics

description: The chemical industry is one of the biggest and most impactful sectors in society. Apart from its economic importance in terms of revenue and employment (CEFIC, 2018), it also plays a crucial role in the way mankind uses renewable and non-renewable resources now and in the future. Climate change, biodiversity challenges and waste pollution can only truly be tackled with the chemical industry as a partner. This means that the industry itself has to transition away from old and sometimes obsolete paradigms and ways of working. This paper suggests where and how to situate this change and presents essential mechanisms and concepts to help realize that change. The solution framework encompasses insights in environmental economics, new financial and non-financial valuation rules, different and more holistic leadership styles and specific technical levers. The aim is to trigger the reader’s curiosity to find out more about the aforementioned ingredients and to launch a call to action to start exploring and experimenting. The time is now (Webster, 2017).
Properties of Decameter IIIb-III Pairs
Creators: name: Melnik, V. N.
name: Brazhenko, A. I.
name: Frantsuzenko, A. V.
name: Dorovskyy, V. V.
name: Rucker, H. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large number of Type IIIb-III pairs, in which the first component is a Type IIIb burst and the second one is a Type III burst, are often recorded during decameter Type III burst storms. From the beginning of their observation, the question of whether the components of these pairs are the first and the second harmonics of radio emission or not has remained open. We discuss properties of decameter IIIb-III pairs in detail to answer this question. The components of these pairs, Type IIIb bursts and Type III bursts, have essentially different durations and polarizations. At the same time their frequency drift rates are rather close, provided that the drift rates of Type IIIb bursts are a little larger those of Type III bursts at the same frequency. Frequency ratios of the bursts at the same moment are close to two. This points at a harmonic connection of the components in IIIb-III pairs. At the same time there was a serious difficulty, namely why the first harmonic had fine frequency structure in the form of striae and the second harmonic did not have it. Recently Loi, Cairns, and Li ( Astrophys. J. 790, 67, 2014) succeeded in solving this problem. The physical aspects of observational properties of decameter IIIb-III pairs are discussed and pros and cons of harmonic character of Type IIIb bursts and Type III bursts in IIIb-III pairs are presented. We conclude that practically all properties of the IIIb-III pair components can be understood in the framework of the harmonic relation of the components of the IIIb-III pairs.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Gomphoneis metzeltinii Kociolek, Kulikovskiy & Solak 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kociolek, John P.
name: Kulikovskiy, Maxim S.
name: Solak, Cüneyt N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis metzeltinii

description: Gomphoneis metzeltinii Kociolek, Kulikovskiy & Solak, sp. nov. (Figs 169–174; 389–391) Valves lanceolate-clavate with headpole protracted, rounded and footpole rounded. Length 14.5–32.0 µm, breadth 4.0– 5.5 µm. Axial area narrow, straight, expanded laterally to form a rectangular to bow-tie shaped central area, with 1–2 shortened striae on either side at the margins, more coarsely arranged than other striae. 4 isolated stigmoids arranged around the central area, usually offset from one another. Raphe lateral, weakly undulate, with external proximal raphe ends rounded and distal raphe ends straight and extending onto the valve mantle. Costate striae radiate, except parallel at the headpole. Striae 10–14/ 10 µm. Apical pore fields small, indistinct. Septa and pseudosepta present at the poles. This species have doubly-punctate striae, isolated stigmoidal openings that are indistinct and appear similar to the areolae, and proximal raphe ends that are dilated (Figs 389, 390). Areolae are small, round and unoccluded (Figs 389, 391). The apical pore field is present on the valve face and mantle (Figs 389, 391). Type:— RUSSIA: Lake Baikal, Boldakovo, on algae, N52 o 35.694, E107 o 17.142, 16.07.2011, leg. M. Kulikovskiy (IBIW slide no. 18572m, holotype designated here (= Fig. 169); COLO slide no. 18572p, SZCZ slide no. 18572a, isotypes). Etymology:— Named in honor of our friend and colleague, Ditmar Metzeltin, Frankfurt (Germany) for his many contributions of our understanding of freshwater diatom biodiversity on a worldwide scale.
description: Published as part of Kociolek, John P., Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. & Solak, Cüneyt N., 2013, The diatom genus Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) from Lake Baikal, Russia, pp. 1-37 in Phytotaxa 154 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5100778
The quantum duality principle
Creators: name: Gavarini, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37, 20G42, 81R50

description: The "quantum duality principle" states that the quantization of a Lie bialgebra - via a quantum universal enveloping algebra (QUEA) - provides also a quantization of the dual Lie bialgebra (through its associated formal Poisson group) - via a quantum formal series Hopf algebra (QFSHA) - and, conversely, a QFSHA associated to a Lie bialgebra (via its associated formal Poisson group) yields a QUEA for the dual Lie bialgebra as well; more precisely, there exist functors QUEA --> QFSHA and QFSHA --> QUEA, inverse of each other, such that in either case the Lie bialgebra associated to the target object is the dual of that of the source object. Such a result was claimed true by Drinfeld, but seems to be unproved in literature: we give here a complete detailed proof of it.
description: 19 pages, AMS-TeX file. The paper has been entirely re-written: in particular, we add a discussion of the possible generalisation of the main result to the infinite dimensional case. This is the author's file of the final version (after the refereeing process), as sent for publication
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0010
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0010, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Gomphoneis subcapitata Kociolek, Kulikovskiy & Solak 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kociolek, John P.
name: Kulikovskiy, Maxim S.
name: Solak, Cüneyt N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis subcapitata

description: Gomphoneis subcapitata Kociolek, Kulikovskiy & Solak, sp. nov. (Figs 193–200, 407) Valves lanceolate-clavate, headpole distinctly protracted and rounded, footpole narrowly rounded. Length 13.0– 28.5 µm, breadth 2.5–5.5 µm. Axial area narrow, expanded to form an irregularly-shaped, more or less rectangular central area with 1–2 shortened striae on either side at margin. 4 isolated stigmoids, sometimes difficult to distinguish, occur around central area. Raphe lateral, barely undulate, with external proximal raphe ends dilated and round, distal ends straight and extending onto mantle. Striae radiate at center, radiate to parallel at footpole and parallel at headpole, 13–16/ 10 µm. Apical pore field indistinct, formed by rows of porelli. Septa and pseudosepta present at poles. Internally, the valve has a small nearly linear central nodule, with recurved proximal raphe ends. There are pseudosepta and helictoglossae at the poles (Fig. 407). Type:— RUSSIA: Lake Baikal, shore near Murino village, on algae, N51 o 29.244, E104 o 24.060, 20.07.2011, leg. M. Kulikovskiy (IBIW slide no. 18569m, holotype designated here (= Fig. 200); COLO slide no. 18569p, SZCZ slide no. 18569a, isotypes). Observations:— Differentiated from G. asymmetrica by the shape of the valve.
description: Published as part of Kociolek, John P., Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. & Solak, Cüneyt N., 2013, The diatom genus Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) from Lake Baikal, Russia, pp. 1-37 in Phytotaxa 154 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5100778
Sedimentation Efficiency of Condensation Clouds in Substellar Atmospheres
Creators: name: Gao, Peter
name: Marley, Mark S.
name: Ackerman, Andrew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Condensation clouds in substellar atmospheres have been widely inferred from spectra and photometric variability. Up until now, their horizontally averaged vertical distribution and mean particle size have been largely characterized using models, one of which is the eddy diffusion-sedimentation model from Ackerman & Marley (2001) that relies on a sedimentation efficiency parameter, $f_{\rm sed}$, to determine the vertical extent of clouds in the atmosphere. However, the physical processes controlling the vertical structure of clouds in substellar atmospheres are not well understood. In this work, we derive trends in $f_{\rm sed}$ across a large range of eddy diffusivities ($K_{zz}$), gravities, material properties, and cloud formation pathways by fitting cloud distributions calculated by a more detailed cloud microphysics model. We find that $f_{\rm sed}$ is dependent on $K_{zz}$, but not gravity, when $K_{zz}$ is held constant. $f_{\rm sed}$ is most sensitive to the nucleation rate of cloud particles, as determined by material properties like surface energy and molecular weight. High surface energy materials form fewer, larger cloud particles, leading to large $f_{\rm sed}$ ($>$1), and vice versa for materials with low surface energy. For cloud formation via heterogeneous nucleation, $f_{\rm sed}$ is sensitive to the condensation nuclei flux and radius, connecting cloud formation in substellar atmospheres to the objects' formation environments and other atmospheric aerosols. These insights could lead to improved cloud models that help us better understand substellar atmospheres. For example, we demonstrate that $f_{\rm sed}$ could increase with increasing cloud base depth in an atmosphere, shedding light on the nature of the brown dwarf L/T transition.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 2: of Palliative long-term abdominal drains versus repeated drainage in individuals with untreatable ascites due to advanced cirrhosis: study protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Macken, Lucia
name: Mason, Louise
name: Evans, Catherine
name: Gage, Heather
name: Jordan, Jake
name: Austin, Mark
name: Parnell, Nick
name: Cooper, Max
name: Steer, Shani
name: Boles, Justine
name: Bremner, Stephen
name: Lambert, Debbie
name: Crook, David
name: Earl, Gemma
name: Timeyin, Jean
name: Verma, Sumita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Monitoring plan. (PDF 395 kb)
Gomphoneis inconspicua Kociolek, Kulikovskiy & Solak 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kociolek, John P.
name: Kulikovskiy, Maxim S.
name: Solak, Cüneyt N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis inconspicua

description: Gomphoneis inconspicua Kociolek, Kulikovskiy & Solak, sp. nov. (Figs 201–214, 408–409) Valves small linear-lanceolate clavate with headpole barely protracted, apices rounded. Length 8.5–20.0 µm, breadth 2–3 µm. Axial area narrow, expanded to form a relatively wide, transverse rectangular-shaped central area bordered by a single shortened stria on either side. There are 4 stigmoids, sometimes difficult to distinguish, situated around the central area. Raphe filiform, slightly undulate, with external proximal raphe ends dilated and round. Costate striae radiate, except parallel at headpole.. Striae 16–20/ 10 µm. Apical pore fields indistinct. Septa and pseudosepta small at both poles. Externally, the striae of this species are composed of two rows of round, unoccluded areolae and they terminate at the axial in in one or two areolae (Fig. 408). The proximal raphe ends are dilated. The four isolated stigmoids are small and round (Fig. 408). Internally, the central nodule is inconspicuous and narrow (Fig. 409). The central nodule has recurved proximal raphe ends. The helictoglossa at the footpole is oriented off-center from the raphe branch (Fig. 409). A small pseudoseptum is present at the footpole. Type:— RUSSIA: Lake Baikal, Kultuk, on algae, N51 o 43.460, E103 o 43.096, 21.07.2011, leg. M. Kulikovskiy (IBIW slide no. 18600m, holotype designated here (= Fig. 201); COLO slide no. 18600p, SZCZ slide no. 18600°, isotypes).
description: Published as part of Kociolek, John P., Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. & Solak, Cüneyt N., 2013, The diatom genus Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) from Lake Baikal, Russia, pp. 1-37 in Phytotaxa 154 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5100778
Modelling the bow shock Pulsar Wind Nebulae propagating through a non-uniform ISM
Creators: name: Toropina, O. D.
name: Romanova, M. M.
name: Lovelace, R. V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many pulsars propagate through the interstellar medium (ISM) with supersonic velocities, and their pulsar winds interact with the interstellar medium (ISM), forming bow shocks and magnetotails (PWN). We model the propagation of pulsars through the inhomogeneous ISM using non-relativistic axisymmetric magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. We take into account the wind from the star, and the azimuthal and poloidal components of the magnetic field, and investigate the PWN at different levels of magnetization (the ratio of magnetic to matter energy-densities) in the wind. We consider the interaction of PWN with small-scale and large-scale imhomogeneities in the ISM at different values of magnetization. We conclude that the inhomogeneities in the ISM can change the shapes of the bow shocks and magnetotails at different values of the magnetization.We compare the results of our simulations with the images of the Guitar Nebula and other PWN that show irregularities in the shapes of their bow shocks and magnetotails. We conclude that these irregularities may be caused by the interaction of PWN with the inhomogeneities in the ISM.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, submitted to MNRAS
MOESM2 of Effects of cre1 modification in theÂ white-rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus PC9: altering substrate preference during biological pretreatment
Creators: name: Yoav, Shahar
name: Salame, Tomer
name: Feldman, Daria
name: Levinson, Dana
name: Ioelovich, Michael
name: Ely Morag
name: Yarden, Oded
name: Bayer, Edward
name: Hadar, Yitzhak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Secreted cellulolytic activity of cre1-overexpressing or cre1-knockout transformants. Pleurotus ostreatus PC9 was genetically manipulated to either overexpress or knock out the cre1 gene. The fungi were grown on minimal medium, containing 2% MCC, for 7Â days. Secreted cellulolytic activity was measured by applying the supernatant fluids on phosphoric acid swollen cellulose and measuring the released soluble reducing sugars by the DNS method. The cre1-overexpressing transformant OE7 exhibited the lowest secreted cellulolytic activity and was thus selected for further analysis (termed herein OEcre1; red bar marked with black arrow). The cre1-knockout transformant showed the highest secreted cellulolytic activity and was thus selected for further analysis (termed herein KOcre1; green bar marked with black arrow).
Particle Physics Models, Topological Defects and Electroweak Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Trodden, M.
name: Davis, A-C.
name: Brandenberger, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the viability of electroweak baryogenesis scenarios in which the necessary departure from equilibrium is realized by the evolution of a network of topological defects. We consider several effective models of TeV physics, each addressing a fundamental particle physics problem, and in which the conditions necessary for defect-mediated electroweak baryogenesis are naturally satisfied. In each case we compare the strength of the model with that expected from scenarios in which baryogenesis proceeds with the propagation of critical bubbles.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, no figures
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0387v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0387v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The averaging of non-local Hamiltonian structures in Whitham's method
Creators: name: Maltsev, Andrei Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the $m$-phase Whitham's averaging method and propose a procedure of "averaging" of non-local Hamiltonian structures. The procedure is based on the existence of a sufficient number of local commuting integrals of a system and gives a Poisson bracket of Ferapontov type for the Whitham's system. The method can be considered as a generalization of the Dubrovin-Novikov procedure for the local field-theoretical brackets.
description: Latex, 40 Pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of Palliative long-term abdominal drains versus repeated drainage in individuals with untreatable ascites due to advanced cirrhosis: study protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Macken, Lucia
name: Mason, Louise
name: Evans, Catherine
name: Gage, Heather
name: Jordan, Jake
name: Austin, Mark
name: Parnell, Nick
name: Cooper, Max
name: Steer, Shani
name: Boles, Justine
name: Bremner, Stephen
name: Lambert, Debbie
name: Crook, David
name: Earl, Gemma
name: Timeyin, Jean
name: Verma, Sumita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: REDUCe Study. (PDF 69 kb)
$O(α_s)$ corrections to the correlator of finite mass baryon currents
Creators: name: Groote, S.
name: Körner, J. G.
name: Pivovarov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytical next-to-leading order results for the correlator of baryonic currents at the three loop level with one finite mass quark. We obtain the massless and the HQET limit of the correlator from the general formula as particular cases. We also give explicit expressions for the moments of the spectral density.
description: 12 pages, 2 Postscript figures
NURSING STAFF LIVED EXPERIENCE OF CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES REGARDING PROFESSIONAL AUTONOMY: PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Creators: name: FARIDA SAID ABED EL-MAKSOUD
name: EGLAL AHMED ABD ELWAHAB
name: AMAL HEBASHY ELEWA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Challenges, Opportunities, Professional Autonomy and Phenomenological Study.

description: Abstract

Background: Professional autonomy is a multidimensional concept and considered a main nursing professional priority in expanding the scope of the nursing practice, so nurses require greater autonomy and participation in decision making in an organization. The current phenomenological study will offer an opportunity to improve the understanding and application of autonomy as a concept in different healthcare settings. Aim: to describe the lived experience of nursing staff about challenges and opportunities regarding their professional autonomy. Design: A phenomenological qualitative research design was used. Sample: A Purposive sample of (n=23) nursing staff was recruited for this study. Setting: General New Cairo Hospital which is affiliated to Ministry of Health. Tools: Two tools were used for data collection: Personal characteristic data sheet and semi-structured interview using digital voice recording. Results: four themes were identified as challenges were faced by nursing staff to practice professional autonomy; professional, individual, organizational and interpersonal relationship-related challenges with 34 sub-themes. Data added that professional challenges had six subthemes; individual challenges had eight subthemes, while the organizational challenges had seventeen subthemes and three subthemes are emerged under interpersonal relationship challenges. Regarding opportunities, only nine participants reported different opportunities that can enhance nurses’ autonomy such as: continuous training, available needed resources, nursing administration support unit manager and staff nurses, mutual nurse-physician respect and nurses' participation in patient care decision making. Conclusion: there are four challenges faced nursing staff to practice autonomously such as professional, individual, organizational and interpersonal relationship challenges and it was concluded that there are limited available opportunities. Recommendations: developing professional guidelines based on the lived experience of nursing staff and developing and offering training program for newly hired nurses about professional autonomy.
Fully differential cross sections for $ Li^{2+}$-impact ionization of $Li(2s)$ and $Li(2p)$
Creators: name: Ghorbani, Omid
name: Ghanbari-Adivi, Ebrahim
name: Ciappina, Marcelo Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A semiclassical impact parameter version of the continuum distorted wave-Eikonal initial state theory is developed to study the differential ionization of $Li$ atoms in collisions with $Li^{2+}$ ions. Both post and prior forms of the transition amplitude are considered. The fully differential cross sections are calculated for the lithium targets in their ground and their first excited states and for the projectile ions at 16~MeV impact energy. The role of the internuclear interaction as well as the significance of the post-prior discrepancy in the ejected electron spectra are investigated. The obtained results for ejection of the electron into the azimuthal plane are compared with the recent measurements and with their corresponding values obtained using a fully quantum mechanical version of the theory. In most of the cases, the consistency of the present approach with the experimental and the quantum theoretical data is reasonable. However, for $2p$-state ionization, in the cases where no experimental data exist, there is a considerable difference between the two theoretical approaches. This difference is questionable and further experiments are needed to judge which theory makes a more accurate description of the collision dynamics.
description: 11 pages, 5 Figures
Gomphoneis reichardtii Kociolek, Kulikovskiy & Solak 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kociolek, John P.
name: Kulikovskiy, Maxim S.
name: Solak, Cüneyt N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis reichardtii

description: Gomphoneis reichardtii Kociolek, Kulikovskiy & Solak, sp. nov. (Figs 223–228, 422–424) Valves lanceolate-clavate with headpole rounded and footpole narrowly rounded. Length 13.0– 21.5 µm, breadth 4–5 µm. Axial area very narrow, expanded laterally at the center to form a rectangular central area, bordered by 1–2 shortened striae more coarsely arranged than other striae on both sides of the central area at the margins. 4 isolated stigmoids are positioned around the central area. Raphe weakly lateral, slightly undulate. External proximal raphe ends dilated slightly. External distal raphe ends extend onto mantle at both poles. Costate striae radiate around the center and at footpole, radiate towards headpole and parallel at apex. Striae number 13–15/ 10 µm. Footpole with small apical pore field. Septa and pseudosepta present at poles. The small valves of this species have the apical pore field restricted to the valve mantle, while the proximal raphe ends are dilated (Fig. 422). Stigmoidal openings can be of different sizes (Fig. 422). The distal raphe ends are deflected weakly onto the mantle at both poles. Internally, the central nodule is raised slightly internally, and bears the small, recurved proximal raphe ends. The internal stigmoidal opening are round and unoccluded (Figs. 423, 424). Pseudosepta are present at the poles. Type:— RUSSIA: Lake Baikal, bay near Enkhaluk village, on macrophyte, N52 o 27.042, E106 o 53.215, 14.07.2011, leg. M. Kulikovskiy (IBIW slide no. 18599m, holotype designated here (= Fig. 223); COLO slide no. 18599p, SZCZ slide no. 18599a, isotypes). Etymology:— Named in honor of Mr. Erwin Reichardt, Treuchtlingen, Germany, for his contributions to the study of gomphonemoid diatoms.
description: Published as part of Kociolek, John P., Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. & Solak, Cüneyt N., 2013, The diatom genus Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) from Lake Baikal, Russia, pp. 1-37 in Phytotaxa 154 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5100778
"Shadowy" modes in Higher-Order Scalar-Tensor theories
Creators: name: De Felice, Antonio
name: Langlois, David
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
name: Noui, Karim
name: Wang, Anzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Higher-Order Scalar-Tensor theories which appear degenerate when restricted to the unitary gauge but are not degenerate in an arbitrary gauge. We dub them U-degenerate theories. We provide a full classification of theories that are either DHOST or U-degenerate and that are quadratic in second derivatives of the scalar field, and discuss its extension to cubic and higher order theories. Working with a simple example of U-degenerate theory, we find that, for configurations in which the scalar field gradient is time-like, the apparent extra mode in such a theory can be understood as a generalized instantaneous, or "shadowy" mode, which does not propagate. Appropriate boundary conditions, required by the elliptic nature of part of the equations of motion, lead to the elimination of the apparent instability associated with this extra mode.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 1 of Effect of sigh in lateral position on postoperative atelectasis in adults assessed by lung ultrasound: a randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Li, Caifeng
name: Ren, Qian
name: Li, Xin
name: Han, Hongqiu
name: Peng, Min
name: Xie, Keliang
name: Wang, Zhiqiang
name: Wang, Guolin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. LUS grading system.
Additional file 3 of Effect of sigh in lateral position on postoperative atelectasis in adults assessed by lung ultrasound: a randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Li, Caifeng
name: Ren, Qian
name: Li, Xin
name: Han, Hongqiu
name: Peng, Min
name: Xie, Keliang
name: Wang, Zhiqiang
name: Wang, Guolin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Fig S2. (a) Postoperative atelectasis is a position and pressure-dependent phenomenon. In anesthetized patients with supine position, the negative pleural pressure increases gradually along the gravity vector because of the lungs’ own weight and the compression of abdominal organs, while the positive airway pressure delivered by the ventilator is distributed homogeneously within the lungs. Therefore, the trans-pulmonary pressure (airway pressure minus pleural pressure) and the tendency of lung collapse decrease gradually from the dorsal dependent zones to the ventral non-dependent areas. The opposite is also true when it comes to opening pressure and potential of lung recruitment. (b) Schematic diagram of sigh in lateral position. The maneuver consists of periodic sigh breaths and sequential changes in position from the supine position to the lateral position and then back to the supine position again. Due to the oval shape of the chest, the gradient of trans-pulmonary pressures is much greater in the lateral position than in the supine position. Thus, the upper half of the lungs is re-aerated easily in the lateral position. Once re-aerated, the upper half can maintain its “open lung” condition even when the patient is turned to the opposite side provided sighs are applied. Finally, both lungs remain “open” although the patient has returned to the previous supine position. Ptp, trans-pulmonary pressure.
Account of the Russian discoveries between Asia and America. To which are added, the conquest of Siberia, and the history of the transactions and commerce between Russia and China. The third edition, revised and corrected
Creators: name: Coxe, William, 1747-1828
Publisher: name: London : T. Cadell
Year: 2017

description: "Bibliography: pp.xi-xiii. Rearranged and revised. Contains a supplement, pp[421-456] with separate t.p.: A comparative view of the Russian discoveries with those made by Captains Cook and Clerke and a sketch of what remains to be ascertained by future navigators. Also published separately (no. 131)." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 68.
Spatially-resolved Fluorescence-detected Two-dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy Probes Varying Electronic Couplings in Photosynthetic Bacteria
Creators: name: Tiwari, Vivek
name: Acosta-Matutes, Yassel
name: Gardiner, Alastair T.
name: Cogdell, Richard J.
name: Ogilvie, Jennifer P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a variation of two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy that is capable of mapping spatially-varying differences in electronic couplings using a correlated map of excitation and detection frequencies, with sensitivity orders of magnitude better than conventional spatially-averaged electronic spectroscopies. The approach performs fluorescence-detection-based fully collinear two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy in a microscope, combining femtosecond time-resolution, sub-micron spatial resolution, and the sensitivity of fluorescence detection. We demonstrate the approach on a mixture of photosynthetic bacteria that are known to exhibit variations in electronic structure with growth conditions. Spatial variations in the constitution of mixed bacterial colonies manifests as spatially-varying peak intensities in the measured two-dimensional contour maps, which exhibit well-resolved electronic couplings between excited electronic states of the bacterial proteins.
description: Submitted to Nature Communications on Feb 12th, 2018, acknowledgements, and author contributions updated in version 2