cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Single-Photon Distillation via a Photonic Parity Measurement Using Cavity QED
Creators: name: Daiss, Severin
name: Welte, Stephan
name: Hacker, Bastian
name: Li, Lin
name: Rempe, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single photons with tailored temporal profiles are a vital resource for future quantum networks. Here we distill them out of custom-shaped laser pulses that reflect from a single atom strongly coupled to an optical resonator. A subsequent measurement on the atom is employed to herald a successful distillation. Out of vacuum-dominated light pulses, we create single photons with fidelity $66(1)\%$, two-and-more-photon suppression $95.5(6)\%$, and a Wigner function with negative value $-0.125(6)$. Our scheme applied to state-of-the-art fiber resonators could boost the single-photon fidelity to up to $96\%$.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures (including Supplemental Material)
Beach Quality and Recreational Values: A Pictorialized Stated Preference Analysis of Residents and Tourists
Creators: name: Penn, Jerrod
name: Hu, Wuyang
name: Cox, Linda J.
name: Kozloff, Lara
name: Penn, Jerrod
name: Hu, Wuyang
name: Cox, Linda J.
name: Kozloff, Lara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Nonmarket Valuation
subject: WTP
subject: Beach

description: Much of Hawaii’s economy relies on its unique marine environments, which are threatened by degradation from stormwater runoff. Using a stated preference method of choice-based conjoint (CBC) analysis, based on stylized photographs, this study examines both residents’ and visitors’ marginal value for levels of attributes associated with Hawaiian beach recreation. Each attribute (sand quality, water quality, congestion and water safety conditions) was significant for both residents and tourists, with water quality being the single most important attribute. There is little distinction between resident and tourist marginal value, except for a greater value lost for below average water quality among tourists.
Erythromelana napensis Inclan & Stireman 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Inclan, Diego J.
name: Stireman, John O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Erythromelana
Erythromelana napensis

description: Erythromelana napensis Inclan sp. nov.
(Figs. 45, 58, 73, 84, 92, 95, 102, 107, 115)
description: Published as part of Inclan, Diego J. & Stireman, John O., 2013,  Revision of the genus  Erythromelana  Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and analysis of its phylogeny and diversification , pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 3621 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5260220
Factors Affecting Quality Grade Discounts for Fed Cattle
Creators: name: Hogan, Robert J.
name: Carlberg, Jared G.
name: Ward, Clement E.
name: Peel, Derrell S.
name: Hogan, Robert J.
name: Carlberg, Jared G.
name: Ward, Clement E.
name: Peel, Derrell S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Choice-Select discount
subject: marketing
subject: prices
subject: quality

description: Prices for Choice and Select grade fed cattle are derived from wholesale and retail beef markets. Choice-Select price discounts are a key component of fed cattle pricing, whether packers purchase fed cattle on a live weight, dressed weight, or grid. This study identifies supply, demand, and other factors affecting the Choice-Select discount series using an adaptive expectations model. It is found that the lagged value of the discount as well as the percentage grading Choice exert statistically significant influences on the discount, while neither the boxed beef price nor seasonality affect the discount.
Heterogeneous aging in spin glasses
Creators: name: Castillo, Horacio E.
name: Chamon, Claudio
name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
name: Kennett, Malcolm P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a set of theoretical ideas that form the basis for an analytical framework capable of describing nonequilibrium dynamics in glassy systems. We test the resulting scenario by comparing its predictions with numerical simulations of short-range spin glasses. Local fluctuations and responses are shown to be connected by a generalized local out-of-equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation relation. Scaling relationships are uncovered for the slow evolution of heterogeneities at all time scales.
description: Substantially reorganized to improve clarity of exposition. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters. 5 pages, 4 figures
Forbush decreases and $
Creators: name: Grimani, C.
name: Armano, M.
name: Audley, H.
name: Baird, J.
name: Benella, S.
name: Binetruy, P.
name: Born, M.
name: Bortoluzzi, D.
name: Castelli, E.
name: Cavalleri, A.
name: Cesarini, A.
name: Cruise, A. M.
name: Danzmann, K.
name: Silva, M. de Deus
name: Diepholz, I.
name: Dixon, G.
name: Dolesi, R.
name: Fabi, M.
name: Ferraioli, L.
name: Ferroni, V.
name: Finetti, N.
name: Fitzsimons, E. D.
name: Freschi, M.
name: Gesa, L.
name: Gibert, F.
name: Giardini, D.
name: Giusteri, R.
name: Grzymisch, J.
name: Harrison, I.
name: Heinzel, G.
name: Hewitson, M.
name: Hollington, D.
name: Hoyland, D.
name: Hueller, M.
name: Inchauspé, H.
name: Jennrich, O.
name: Jetzer, P.
name: Karnesis, N.
name: Kaune, B.
name: Korsakova, N.
name: Killow, C. J.
name: Kudela, K.
name: Laurenza, M.
name: Lobo, J. A.
name: Lloro, I.
name: Liu, L.
name: López-Zaragoza, J. P.
name: Maarschalkerweerd, R.
name: Mance, D.
name: Meshksar, N.
name: Martín, V.
name: Martin-Polo, L.
name: Martino, J.
name: Martin-Porqueras, F.
name: Mateos, I.
name: McNamara, P. W.
name: Mendes, J.
name: Mendes, L.
name: Nofrarias, M.
name: Paczkowski, S.
name: Perreur-Lloyd, M.
name: Petiteau, A.
name: Pivato, P.
name: Plagnol, E.
name: Ramos-Castro, J.
name: Reiche, J.
name: Robertson, D. I.
name: Rivas, F.
name: Russano, G.
name: Slutsky, J.
name: Sopuerta, C. F.
name: Sumner, T.
name: Telloni, D.
name: Texier, D.
name: Thorpe, J. I.
name: Vetrugno, D.
name: Villani, M.
name: Vitale, S.
name: Wanner, G.
name: Ward, H.
name: Wass, P.
name: Weber, W. J.
name: Wissel, L.
name: Wittchen, A.
name: Zweifel, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-recurrent short term variations of the galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) flux above 70 MeV n$^{-1}$ were observed between 2016 February 18 and 2017 July 3 aboard the European Space Agency LISA Pathfinder (LPF) mission orbiting around the Lagrange point L1 at 1.5$\times$10$^6$ km from Earth. The energy dependence of three Forbush decreases (FDs) is studied and reported here. A comparison of these observations with others carried out in space down to the energy of a few tens of MeV n$^{-1}$ shows that the same GCR flux parameterization applies to events of different intensity during the main phase. FD observations in L1 with LPF and geomagnetic storm occurrence is also presented. Finally, the characteristics of GCR flux non-recurrent variations (peaks and depressions) of duration $
AstroSat view of MAXI J1535-571: broadband spectro-temporal features
Creators: name: H., Sreehari
name: T., Ravishankar B.
name: Iyer, Nirmal
name: Agrawal, V. K.
name: Katoch, Tilak B.
name: Mandal, Samir
name: Nandi, Anuj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of Target of Opportunity (ToO) observations made with AstroSat of the newly discovered black hole binary MAXI J1535-571. We detect prominent C-type Quasi-periodic Oscillations (QPOs) of frequencies varying from 1.85 Hz to 2.88 Hz, along with distinct harmonics in all the AstroSat observations. We note that while the fundamental QPO is seen in the 3 - 50 keV energy band, the harmonic is not significant above ~ 35 keV. The AstroSat observations were made in the hard intermediate state, as seen from state transitions observed by MAXI and Swift. We attempt spectral modelling of the broadband data (0.7-80 keV) provided by AstroSat using phenomenological and physical models. The spectral modelling using nthComp gives a photon index in the range between 2.18-2.37 and electron temperature ranging from 21 to 63 keV. The seed photon temperature is within 0.19 to 0.29 keV. The high flux in 0.3 - 80 keV band corresponds to a luminosity varying from 0.7 to 1.07 L_Edd assuming the source to be at a distance of 8 kpc and hosting a black hole with a mass of 6 M$_{\odot}$. The physical model based on the two-component accretion flow gives disc accretion rates as high as ~ 1 $\dot{m}_{Edd}$ and halo rate ~ 0.2 $\dot{m}_{Edd}$ respectively. The near Eddington accretion rate seems to be the main reason for the unprecedented high flux observed from this source. The two-component spectral fitting of AstroSat data also provides an estimate of a black hole mass between 5.14 to 7.83 M$_{\odot}$.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, MNRAS (Accepted on 2019 May 10)
Chlaenius albissoni REITTER 1908
Creators: name: Ahmadi, Marzieh
name: Esfandiari, Mehdi
name: Muilwijk, Jan
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Chlaenius
Chlaenius albissoni

description: Chlaenius albissoni REITTER, 1908
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Iran, Khuzestan Province, Ahvaz, Hamidieh, date palm garden, 21m, 31° 26' 39'' N 48° 26' 03'' E, 1 ex., 4.VII.2013.
N o t e: In Iran, this species is only known from plains of Khuzestan province. SHAFIEI et al. (2004) reported already this species from Khuzestan, but the species was not recorded in the checklist of Iranian Carabidae (AZADBAKHSH & NOZARI 2015).
description: Published as part of Ahmadi, Marzieh, Esfandiari, Mehdi, Muilwijk, Jan & Ostovan, Hadi, 2017, First record of Lebia syriaca (Carabidae, Lebiini) for Iran and additional faunistic notes on Carabidae from south-west Iran, pp. 265-273 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356804
Saving two birds with one facade: landscape design for urban wildlife habitat and bird-building collision prevention
Creators: name: Lomery, Lain
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2025

description: Human-centric design often ignores the importance of ecosystem function. This omission extends beyond the lack of diverse, valuable habitat in urban centers. Regarding bird-window collisions specifically, traditional architectural and landscape design can lead to the inadvertent decimation of species, and greatly impact systems beyond the local scope. This thesis reveals locations on the Rutgers University campuses with high rates of bird-building collisions, and recommends dynamic mitigation approaches dependent on such characteristics present at each site. Window reflectivity, lighting, spatial patterns, vegetation placement, and much more can be attributed to such collisions. At priority intervention sites, Dana Library in Newark and Nelson Biology Laboratories in New Brunswick, a second-story overhang and a multi-story glass-enclosed walkway are additional features hypothesized to be contributing to collisions at the site level. At both sites a façade is proposed, primarily for its potential use as a buffer to window glass. The seasonality and dietary needs of nine species most disproportionately affected across the campuses modeled approaches in vegetation selection. Rutgers contributes significantly to this global issue, and should look to examples of other universities to create a bird-friendly campus.
Assessing Korean Consumers’ Valuation for Domestic and Imported Rice: Importance of Country of Origin and Food Miles Information
Creators: name: Han, Doo Bong
name: Nayga, Rodolfo M.
name: Lee, Ji Yong
name: Yoon, Jong Min
name: Han, Doo Bong
name: Nayga, Rodolfo M.
name: Lee, Ji Yong
name: Yoon, Jong Min
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Rice
subject: Country of origin information
subject: Food mile information
subject: Experimental auction

description: The aim of this paper is to determine Korean consumers’ valuation for domestic rice and imported rice from China and the US. Using revealed preference data from random nth price auction mechanism, our results generally suggest that consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for domestic rice is higher than the WTP for imported rice. Results also suggest that while country of origin and food miles information positively influences consumers’ WTP for domestic rice, country of origin information provides higher valuation for domestic rice than food miles information. Country of origin and food miles information has no statistically significant effect on WTP for the imported Chinese rice product but food miles information has a negative effect on WTP for the imported US rice product. Implications of the findings for rice industries for Korea, the US and China are discussed.
Megachile (Eutricharaea) afra Pasteels
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile afra

description: Megachile (Eutricharaea) afra Pasteels
(Figs 19–20)
 Megachile (Eurymella) afra Pasteels, 1965: 63, 80, 93–95, male holotype (DEIC) Mozambique; Pasteels 1976b: 283.
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal, 2012, 3601, pp. 1-133 in Zootaxa 3601 on page 31
The clustering instability of inertial particles spatial distribution in turbulent flows
Creators: name: Elperin, Tov
name: Kleeorin, Nathan
name: L'vov, Victor S.
name: Rogachevskii, Igor
name: Sokoloff, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of clustering of inertial particles advected by a turbulent velocity field caused by an instability of their spatial distribution is suggested. The reason for the clustering instability is a combined effect of the particles inertia and a finite correlation time of the velocity field. The crucial parameter for the clustering instability is a size of the particles. The critical size is estimated for a strong clustering (with a finite fraction of particles in clusters) associated with the growth of the mean absolute value of the particles number density and for a weak clustering associated with the growth of the second and higher moments. A new concept of compressibility of the turbulent diffusion tensor caused by a finite correlation time of an incompressible velocity field is introduced. In this model of the velocity field, the field of Lagrangian trajectories is not divergence-free. A mechanism of saturation of the clustering instability associated with the particles collisions in the clusters is suggested. Applications of the analyzed effects to the dynamics of droplets in the turbulent atmosphere are discussed. An estimated nonlinear level of the saturation of the droplets number density in clouds exceeds by the orders of magnitude their mean number density. The critical size of cloud droplets required for clusters formation is more than $20 μ$m.
description: REVTeX 4, 15 pages, 2 figures(included), PRE submitted
Tetragonoderus (Tetragonoderus) intermedius SOLSKY 1874
Creators: name: Ahmadi, Marzieh
name: Esfandiari, Mehdi
name: Muilwijk, Jan
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Tetragonoderus
Tetragonoderus intermedius

description: Tetragonoderus (Tetragonoderus) intermedius SOLSKY, 1874
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Iran, Khuzestan Province, Ahvaz, Soveiseh, date palm garden, 12m, 31° 12' 15'' N 48° 33' 01'' E, 2 ex., 28.V.2013.
N o t e: New record for Khuzestan province.
description: Published as part of Ahmadi, Marzieh, Esfandiari, Mehdi, Muilwijk, Jan & Ostovan, Hadi, 2017, First record of Lebia syriaca (Carabidae, Lebiini) for Iran and additional faunistic notes on Carabidae from south-west Iran, pp. 265-273 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356804
Megachile (Eutricharaea) bucephala
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile bucephala

description: Megachile (Eutricharaea) bucephala (Fabricius)
(Figs 21–23)
 Apis bucephala Fabricius, 1793: 339, male lectotype (UZMD) Guinea [designated by Pasteels 1965].
 Anthophora bucephala (Fabricius): Fabricius 1804: 379.
 Megachile bucephala (Fabricius): Dalla Torre 1896: 423; Friese 1909a: 327, 380; Cockerell 1937k: 151.
 Megachile (Eurymella) bucephala (Fabricius): Pasteels 1965: 65, 68, 76, 108, 118–121, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127; Pasteels 1973: 703; Pasteels 1976b: 285; Schulten 1977: 53.
 Megachile flavescens Friese, 1904b: 332, male and female syntypes (ZMHB) South Africa; Cockerell 1920b: 287, 288, 292; Cockerell 1931a: 151, 153–154; Cockerell 1931e: 38; Cockerell 1937k: 132, 171, 196, 203, 232; Friese 1941: 102; Pasteels 1965: 118, syn.
 Megachile melliferina Cockerell, 1916a: 202, female holotype (AMNH) South Africa; Pasteels 1965: 118, syn..
 Megachile (Amegachile) melliferina Friese, 1909a: 326, 331, 334, 373, 374.
 Megachile semifulva Friese, 1922a: 27–28, male and female syntypes (ZMHB) South Africa; Cockerell 1935k: 234, 247. Syn. nov.
 Megachile planatipes Cockerell, 1933u: 141, 150, female holotype (MRAC) Democratic Republic of the Congo; Cockerell 1935k: 240; Cockerell 1937k: 131, 219. Syn. nov.
 Megachile (Eurymella) planatipes Cockerell: Pasteels 1965: 69, 124–126; Pasteels 1976b: 285.
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal, 2012, 3601, pp. 1-133 in Zootaxa 3601 on pages 33-34
Close correlation between superconducting transition temperatures and carrier densities in Te- and S-substituted FeSe thin films
Creators: name: Nabeshima, Fuyuki
name: Ishikawa, Tomoya
name: Shikama, Naoki
name: Maeda, Atsutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comparatively investigated the transport properties for S- and Te-substituted FeSe thin films under magnetic fields to clarify the origin of the contrasting behavior of the superconducting transition temperature in S and Te substitution. A classical two carrier analysis revealed that the carrier densities of the films increased with increasing Te content, while no significant change was observed for the S-substitution. This composition dependence of the carrier density well corresponds to the $T_{\mathrm c}$ behavior. The clear correlation between $T_{\mathrm c}$ and the carrier densities suggests that the structural transition affects the electronic structure in a different manner between Fe(Se,S) and Fe(Se,Te) and that this fact is the direct cause of the difference in the $T_{\mathrm c}$ behaviors at the end point of the structural transition.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Lifting beef industry productivity through genetic improvement – progress and challenges in a changing climate
Creators: name: Barwick, Steve
name: Barwick, Steve
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: beef breeding
subject: production environment
subject: genetic trends
subject: performance recording

description: Beef breeding needs to respond to numerous challenges if it is to help lift industry productivity in the face of likely declines in the production environment and other pressures. A brief summary of some of the key challenges is presented here against the background of the genetic trends that are occurring within and across the industry‘s breeds. During the past decade there has been a major shift in industry focus from single traits towards genetic selection for overall merit. Favourable genetic changes are occurring at an increasing rate across multiple traits and in overall merit across most breeds. These changes are sometimes large, for example, in the Angus breed. Nevertheless, there is the potential, and need, for rates of genetic gain to be much greater. Inadequacies of performance recording still limit what can be achieved in many breeds. Key challenges exist in molecular genetics, in integrating genetics and management improvements, and in genetic selection confronting both environment change and the potential cost of methane emissions. Perhaps the biggest challenge will be for industry to maintain the needed focus on improving overall productivity in the face of potentially many new pressures to consider single issues.
description: Special Edition Sheep and Cattle Production in New South Wales
Learning by Doing – Farmers’ Specialized Cooperatives Development in China
Creators: name: Sultan, Tursinbek
name: Huang, Zuhui
name: Larsen, Karin
name: Sultan, Tursinbek
name: Huang, Zuhui
name: Larsen, Karin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agribusiness
Farm Management
International Development
International Relations/Trade

description: In many of the developing (transition) countries, government is promoting the use of cooperatives as organizations that can help enhance the development of farmers and other communities. Agricultural cooperatives are believed to function as a tool for the government in promoting the economic and social development, in particular by creating employment, generating income, eradicating poverty and strengthen farmers’ (market) power within the modern value chain. As for most transitional countries, Chinese government played a primary important role in agricultural cooperatives development. The government attempted to restructure the agro-food system to a modernized and industrialized one by supporting farmer cooperatives and producer organizations. Since the first “Law of Farmer Professional Cooperatives” (FPCs) was enacted in 2007, FPCs could enter into complex contracts and the development of cooperatives entered a new era. In 2003, there were more than 100 thousand producer associations and cooperatives in China (World Bank, 2003). Shen et al (2005) estimated that 2.91 percent of the farmers and about 10 percent of villages in China were members of FPCs in 2003. In June 2010, the number of FPCs was more than 310 thousands, which provided services to about 26 million farm households (covering almost 10 percent of farm households)1 . According to the insiders, at least one third of those FPCs only exist on the “paper”, another one third does not strongly meet the “cooperatives principles”, and only last one third of FPCs are functioning properly
Cymbionotum semelederi CHAUDOIR 1861
Creators: name: Ahmadi, Marzieh
name: Esfandiari, Mehdi
name: Muilwijk, Jan
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Cymbionotum
Cymbionotum semelederi

description: Cymbionotum semelederi CHAUDOIR, 1861
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Iran, Khuzestan Province, Ahvaz, Hamidieh, date palm garden, 21m, 31° 26' 39'' N 48° 26' 03'' E, 2 ex., 28.V.2013.
N o t e SHAFIEI et al. (2004) reported this species from Khuzestan province, but AZADBAKHSH & NOZARI (2015) missed this provincial record in their checklist.
description: Published as part of Ahmadi, Marzieh, Esfandiari, Mehdi, Muilwijk, Jan & Ostovan, Hadi, 2017, First record of Lebia syriaca (Carabidae, Lebiini) for Iran and additional faunistic notes on Carabidae from south-west Iran, pp. 265-273 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356804
Megachile (Eutricharaea) salsburyana Friese
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile salsburyana

description: Megachile (Eutricharaea) salsburyana Friese
(Figs 24–25)
 Megachile salsburyana Friese, 1922a: 27, male holotype (ZMHB) Zimbabwe; Cockerell 1937k: 229.
 Megachile (Eurymella) salsburyana Friese: Pasteels 1965: 76, 140–143; Pasteels 1973: 703–705; Pasteels 1976b: 284; Schulten 1977: 61–62.
 Megachile seclusa Cockerell, 1931a: 144, 153, male syntypes (MRAC) Democratic Republic of the Congo; Cockerell 1933u: 155; Cockerell 1937k: 132, 232. Syn. nov.
 Megachile (Eurymella) seclusa Cockerell: Pasteels 1965: 80, 108–110, syn. seclusiformis; Pasteels 1976b: 285; Schulten 1977: 53.
 Megachile seclusiformis Cockerell, 1931a: 166, 177, male holotype (MRAC) Democratic Republic of the Congo; Cockerell 1937k: 232; Pasteels 1965: 108, syn. seclusa. Syn. nov.
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal, 2012, 3601, pp. 1-133 in Zootaxa 3601 on page 37
Abandoning Exact SU(3) in Coupled-Channel Final-State Interactions through Reggeon Exchange for $B\to ππ, K\bar{K}$
Creators: name: Lach, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For weak decays $B_d^{0}\to ππ$ and $K\bar{K}$ the effects of SU(3) breaking in coupled-channel final-state interaction effects are discussed in a Regge framework. It is shown that SU(3) breaking in the inelastic final-state transitions dramatically affects the phases of the isospin $I=0,1,2$ amplitudes in the $B_d^{0}$ decays. The effect of the singlet penguin diagram on these phases is studied. Furthermore, on the example of the $B_d^{0}\to ππ$ decays, the dependence of CP asymmetries on the size of penguin amplitude is analyzed.
description: 14 pages 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Safety and tolerability of donepezil 23 mg with or without intermediate dose titration in patients with Alzheimer’s disease taking donepezil 10 mg: a multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-design, three-arm, prospective trial
Creators: name: Hong, Yun
name: Han, Hyun
name: Youn, Young
name: Park, Kyung
name: Yang, Dong
name: Kim, SangYun
name: Kim, Hwa
name: Kim, Ji
name: Lee, Jae-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics of the subjects (per protocol population). Table S2. Comparisons of baseline demographics and clinical characteristics between study completers and dropout patients. (DOCX 20 kb)
Mathematical modelling of an array of nuclear waste containers
Creators: name: Bourgeat, A.
name: Gipouloux, O.
name: Marusic-paloka, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The goal of this paper is to give a mathematical model describing the global be haviour of the nuclear waste disposal process.The physical situation can be described as an array made of high number of alveoles inside of a low permeable layer (e.g. clay) included between two layers with slightly higher permeability (e.g. limestone). Radioactive elements are leaking from their containers over a period of time ]0,t_m[ . In a porous media (clay) there is a dilution effect (similar to diffusion) and convection due to some underground water flow. The real physical situation is simplified by replacing 5 alveoles by one macro alveole and by considering the convection velocity as a given field. These simplifications seam to be unimportant for understanding the global effects. The typical size of such macro alveole is of order : 100 m width, 1000 m length, 5 m hight. The distance between two alveoles is also of order 100 m. The size of law permeable layer is of order 150 m hight, and 3000 length. Since alveoles are small compared to the size of layer and their number is large direct numerical simulations using the {\em microscopic} model is unrealistic. On the other hand the ratio between domain length and the length of one alveole is small, of order 1/30, and allows an asymptotic study with respect to that small parameter, denoted by ε, using the method of homogenization and boundary layers.
description: One file, latex, corrected version, 12 pages
title: “Follow the groove, man.” An exploration of wayfaring in the landscape of Neolithic Langdale
Creators: name: Calvert, Marnie Meredith
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neolithic, Cumbria, Langdale, lithics, GIS, Least Cost Analysis, phenomenology.

description: During the Neolithic period, the Langdale Pikes were the stage for the most prolific axe production in the British Isles, with its artefacts being distributed to all corners of the island through vast exchange networks. Their prevalence and popularity have led many archaeologists to ponder the significance of the mountainous location to Neolithic people. Like many axe production sites, Langdale has long been perceived as a liminal and even dangerous place, with the popularity of the axes attributed to their value as created by risk. In this study, we shall demonstrate that not only is this a misrepresentation of the role of mountains, but that it must be inherently false. This study will demonstrate that these were dynamic landscapes by using a combined theoretical approach to movement through least cost analysis and phenomenological fieldwork. By using both an objective and subjective approach to this landscape, the study created a path network, as defined by the various agents entangled within the landscape which were consolidated and built upon by a series of experiential walks. A methodological feedback loop was developed which overcame the limits of either approach whilst presenting the results in a credible, creative and hopefully collaborative, way through interactive story maps. Beyond the methodological developments, the results of the path network and subsequent fieldwork demonstrate a seasonal movement into this landscape wherein a variety of activities could have taken place and thus attested to the fact that this landscape could not have been liminal during the Neolithic. Successful navigation and discovery of the working sites required the traveller to be equipped with an expansive and detailed knowledge of the landscape accessed through such mnemonic movements.
Variational Bayesian inference for association over phylogenetic trees for microorganisms
Creators: name: Hao, Xiaojuan
name: Eskridge, Kent M.
name: Wang, Dong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: With the advance of next generation sequencing technologies, researchers now routinely obtain a collection of microbial sequences with complex phylogenetic relationships. It is often of interest to analyze the association between certain environmental factors and characteristics of the microbial collection. Though methods have been developed to test for association between the microbial composition with environmental factors as well as between coevolving traits, a flexible model that can provide a comprehensive picture of the relationship between microbial community characteristics and environmental variables will be tremendously beneficial. We developed a Bayesian approach for association analysis while incorporating the phylogenetic structure to account for the dependence between observations. To overcome the computational difficulty related to the phylogenetic tree, a variational algorithm was developed to evaluate the posterior distribution. As the posterior distribution can be readily obtained for parameters of interest and any derived variables, the association relationship can be examined comprehensively. With two application examples, we demonstrated that the Bayesian approach can uncover nuanced details of the microbial assemblage with regard to the environmental factor. The proposed Bayesian approach and variational algorithm can be extended for other problems involving dependence over tree-like structures.
Chaotic regimes of antiferromagnetic resonance in a quasi-two-dimensional easy-axis antiferromagnet (NH_3)_2 (CH_2)_4 MnCl_4
Creators: name: Bogdan, Mikhail M.
name: Kobets, Mikhail I.
name: Khats'ko, Eugene N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chaotic regimes of the microwave energy absorption are experimentally observed and analyzed for two-dimensional metallorganic antiferromagnet (NH_3)_2(CH_2)_4MnCl_4 at low temperatures under the conditions of nonlinear antiferromagnetic resonance. Relaxation oscillations of energy absorption are investigated in detail. Their frequency spectra, frequency-amplitude characteristics, and dependences of absorbed power on driving power and static magnetic field are studied. It is shown that the dynamics of relaxation oscillations undergoes a transition to chaos by "irregular periods". Peculiarities of the transition are described consistently. Among other things, the conditions for the emergence of energy absorption regimes with a spike-like and a saw-tooth signal structure are determined, and the characteristics of chaotic oscillations such as the dimensions of strange attractors are calculated. The chaotic dynamics is found to be high-dimensional with a large contribution from noise which is of deterministic origin in the antiferromagnet under investigation.
description: LaTeX, 25 pages, 12 GIF figures, the paper was published in Fiz.Nizk.Temp. (in Russian), Low Temperature Physics (in English) in March, 1999
The Value and Cost of Restaurant Calorie Labels: Results from a Field Experiment
Creators: name: Ellison, Brenna D.
name: Lusk, Jayson L.
name: Davis, David W.
name: Ellison, Brenna D.
name: Lusk, Jayson L.
name: Davis, David W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: menu labeling
subject: full-service restaurant
subject: calorie taxes/subsidies
subject: restaurant net returns

description: Using field experiment data, we estimate a structural model of consumer demand to determine the value of information for restaurant menu labels. Our experimental design allows us to compare the effectiveness of calorie labels to a “fat tax” at reducing caloric intake. Results show numeric labels did not influence demand, but symbolic traffic light labels reduced the marginal utility of caloric intake. Our model projects both labels would reduce intake more than high-calorie taxes or low-calorie subsidies. Ultimately, traffic light calorie labels led to the largest reduction in caloric intake but also one of the largest reductions in restaurant net returns.
Megachile (Eutricharaea) pachyceps Friese
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile pachyceps

description: Megachile (Eutricharaea) pachyceps Friese
(Figs 29–30)
 Megachile pachyceps Friese, 1922a: 25, female holotype (ZMHB) South Africa; Cockerell 1937k: 217, 219; Pasteels 1965: 557.
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal, 2012, 3601, pp. 1-133 in Zootaxa 3601 on page 42
Generation of stable multi-vortex clusters in a dissipative medium with anti-cubic nonlinearity
Creators: name: Qiu, Y.
name: Malomed, B. A.
name: Mihalache, D.
name: Zhu, X.
name: Peng, J.
name: He, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the generation of vortex solitons in a model of dissipative optical media with the singular anti-cubic (AC) nonlinearity, by launching a vorticity-carrying Gaussian input into the medium modeled by the cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with the additional AC term. The effect of the latter term on the beam propagation is investigated in detail. An analytical result is produced for the asymptotic form of fundamental and vortical solitons at r --> 0, which is determined by the AC term. Numerical simulations identify parameter domains which maintain stable dissipative solitons in the form of vortex clusters. The number of vortices in the clusters is equal to the vorticity embedded in the Gaussian input.
description: to be published in Physics Letters A
Syntomus lateralis
Creators: name: Ahmadi, Marzieh
name: Esfandiari, Mehdi
name: Muilwijk, Jan
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Syntomus
Syntomus lateralis

description: Syntomus lateralis (MOTSCHULSKY, 1855)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Iran, Khuzestan Province, Ahvaz, Hamidieh, date palm garden, 21m, 31° 26' 39'' N 48° 26' 03'' E, 2 ex., 19.VI.2013; Iran, Khuzestan Province, Ahvaz, Sofhe, date palm garden, 14m, 31° 15' 12'' N 48° 32' 41'' E, 2 ex., 1.VIII.2013, 1 ex., 8.VIII.2013.
N o t e: New record for Khuzestan province.
description: Published as part of Ahmadi, Marzieh, Esfandiari, Mehdi, Muilwijk, Jan & Ostovan, Hadi, 2017, First record of Lebia syriaca (Carabidae, Lebiini) for Iran and additional faunistic notes on Carabidae from south-west Iran, pp. 265-273 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356804
Comment on "Absence of a Slater Transition in the Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model"
Creators: name: Kyung, B.
name: Landry, J. S.
name: Poulin, D.
name: Tremblay, A. -M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 167010/1-4 (2001), Moukouri and Jarrell presented evidence that in the two-dimensional (d=2) Hubbard model at half-filling there is a metal-insulator transition (MIT) at finite temperature even in weak coupling. While we agree with the numerical results of that paper, we arrive at different conclusions: The apparent gap at finite-temperature can be understood, at weak-coupling, as a crossover phenomenon involving large (but not infinite) antiferromagnetic (AFM) correlation length. Phase-space effects on the self-energy in d=2 are crucial, as are the ratio between AFM correlation length and single-particle thermal de Broglie wavelength. In weak coupling, d=2, there is in general no finite-temperature MIT transition in the thermodynamic sense.
description: Latex, 1 page, epsfig, 1 eps figures
Global Fair Trade Innovations: Trends 1999-2011
Creators: name: Marconi, Nicholas G.
name: DiMarcello, Nicholas
name: Hooker, Neal H.
name: Marconi, Nicholas G.
name: DiMarcello, Nicholas
name: Hooker, Neal H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Fair Trade
subject: Third party certifiers
subject: Organic

description: The global Fair Trade market has experienced substantial growth over the past 13 years, as measured by both share and number of innovations. This has developed into a new worldwide market segment, and has helped improve the lives of hundreds of thousands of people. This report compiles data from Mintel’s Global New Product Database (www.gnpd.com), which records food, beverage, health and beauty products launched throughout the world. The company archives extensive information about each product, permitting users to explore emerging marketing strategies. From 1999 through 2011, GNPD recorded 4,465 Fair Trade innovations. These products were sold in over 40 countries. This paper provides a descriptive and comparative statistical analysis of Fair Trade trends throughout the world. Explored topics include certifiers, claims, product categories, and trade blocs. The most common Fair Trade categories are hot beverages, chocolate confectionery, and skin care products. Fairtrade Labeling Organizations International affiliates certified nearly 60% of all Fair Trade products since 1999, making this umbrella organization the largest certifier. The USA and EU dominate Fair Trade product introductions.
Microlestes corticalis
Creators: name: Ahmadi, Marzieh
name: Esfandiari, Mehdi
name: Muilwijk, Jan
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Microlestes
Microlestes corticalis

description: Microlestes corticalis (DUFOUR, 1820)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Iran, Khuzestan Province, Ahvaz, Gabir, date palm garden, 26m, 31° 30' 24'' N 48° 52' 10'' E, 3 ex., 18.VII.2013; Iran, Khuzestan Province, Ahvaz, Sofhe, date palm garden, 14m, 31° 15' 12'' N 48° 32' 41'' E, 1 ex., 25.VII.2013, 2 ex., 29.VIII.2013, 1 ex., 12.IX. 2013; rice field, 14m, 31° 14' 56'' N 48° 32' 32'' E, 3 ex., 15.VIII.2013; 1 ex., 5.IX.2013.
N o t e: This is new for southern Iran (AZADBAKHSH & NOZARI 2015).
description: Published as part of Ahmadi, Marzieh, Esfandiari, Mehdi, Muilwijk, Jan & Ostovan, Hadi, 2017, First record of Lebia syriaca (Carabidae, Lebiini) for Iran and additional faunistic notes on Carabidae from south-west Iran, pp. 265-273 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356804
O'ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARI  TOPONIMLARIDA ZIYORATGOH  NOMLARNING  CHOG'ISHTIRMA TADQIQI (TERMIZ VA VINCHESTER SHAHARLARINING OBYEKTLARI NOMLARI MISOLIDA)
Creators: name: Shoyimova, Komila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada toponimikaning rivojlanish tendensiyasi, toponim va joy ta’rifi, Termiz shahri va Vinchester  hududida mavjud joy nomlari tasnifi, tarkibi, nomlanish qonuniyatlari va tarixiy xususiyatlari, Termiz shahri va Vinchester shahri tarixiy toponimlarining obyekti nomlari, mahalla va ko‘chalar nomlari, muassasalar va boshqa turli joylar bilan bog‘liq toponimlar, Termiz shahri va Vinchester shahri qismida o’rin olgan  joy nomlari shakllanishining tarixiy xususiyatlari, ko‘chalarning nomlari, turli muassasalar bilan bog‘liq bo‘lgan toponimlar yoritilgan hamda shaharlarning ko’plab obyektlari farqlariga urg’u berilgan.
title: Cryogenic pellet ablation modelling in a hot, magnetised plasma
Creators: name: Martin, Frederick Kyle
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma physics, nuclear fusion, cryogenic pellet, pellet injection, ablation,

description: This thesis explores the possibility of using a simple "toy" model approach to characterising the ablation rate of a pellet once injected into a magnetised plasma. A model for the ablation rate and structure of the cloud in terms of its size and density is produced by assuming the ablation process is in kind to that of the evaporation of sessile pellets. An empirical law known as the D-squared law is revised and applied to determine these key quantities which are then used in a Bethe-type calculation assuming continuous slowing down of electrons within the neutral cloud. Any stopped charge then contributes to an electric potential field which further slows particles as they enter the cloud and a feedback system is established. Additionally, a floating sheath is generated whose potential field further mitigates the electron energy as they traverse the cloud and the creation of ions by ionisation within the cloud are permitted to diffuse and ions sufficiently close will be accelerated by the sheath field and allowed to impact the pellet. The energy arriving at the surface of the pellet releases neutral particles which then change the structure of the cloud and the system evolves self-consistently. The ablation rate and projected lifetime of the pellet in each of these scenarios are measured against experimental results to assess the efficacy of the model. Finally, the H-alpha emission is modelled and compared to emission profiles from experiment. The modified evaporative model applied in this thesis agrees moderately well with existing measurements from tokamak devices. Order of magnitude agreement is found but more thorough agreement is hard to achieve given the temporal variation of the system the model predicts and the struggle to determine what point in the pellet's lifetime an experimental measurement was taken. A similar conclusion on the results is found for the neutral density of the cloud. The influence that these results have over the self-consistent field models is evidenced in ablation rate results for the four models developed in the thesis. The Fully Neutral model is the only model that predicts the ablation rate to even order of magnitude with the potential fields generated inhibiting any significant ablation. The neglect of charge deposition and the self-field is fundamentally incorrect and more complex models that boost the ablation with additional mechanisms or mitigate charge density in the cloud are needed in further bodies of work.
The CompactLight design Study (XLS)
Creators: name: Latina, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: CompactLight
FELs
Compact Accelerators
Undulators
X-band Technology

description: Presentation of the CompactLight project at the FLS2018 Conference, which took place on 05-09 March 2018 in Shanghai (China), held by Andrea Latina (CERN) on behalf of the CompactLight Collaboration.
Chern-Simons-fermion model of quarks
Creators: name: Matute, Ernesto A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an extension of the standard model where quarks are viewed as fermions with a ``bare'' integer (weak) hypercharge which is normalized with a fractional part created by a quantized topological Chern-Simons configuration of the weak gauge fields. Consistency with hypercharge patterns not included in the standard model is shown.
description: 4 pages, Revtex, no figures
Features of the Extension of a Statistical Measure of Complexity to Continuous Systems
Creators: name: Catalan, Raquel G.
name: Garay, Jose
name: Lopez-Ruiz, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some aspects of the extension to continuous systems of a statistical measure of complexity introduced by Lopez-Ruiz, Mancini and Calbet (LMC) [Phys. Lett. A 209 (1995) 321]. In general, the extension of a magnitude from the discrete to the continuous case is not a trivial process and requires some choice. In the present study, several possibilities appear available. One of them is examined in detail. Some interesting properties desirable for any magnitude of complexity are discovered on this particular extension.
description: 22 pages, 0 figures