cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Formal and semantic effects of morphological families on word recognition in Hebrew
Creators: name: Deutsch, Avital
name: Kuperman, Victor
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: In Hebrew, content words are usually composed of two interleaving morphemes; roots which carry semantic information, and word-patterns which mainly carry grammatical information. The family size effect in languages with non-concatenative morphology has been previously examined only with respect to the root. The present study reports a lexical-decision experiment with 260 Hebrew nouns representing a variety of nominal word-patterns and roots. We observed independent facilitatory effects of morphological family sizes of the roots and the nominal word-patterns. The family size effect of the nominal word-pattern was stronger for words with low frequency. The novelty of these findings is in showing in a within-stimuli design that both morphemes have a role in defining the complex family effect in a language with non-concatenated morphology, despite the massive differences in their linguistic characteristics. The data provide evidence in favour of the proposed multi-dimensional structure of the Hebrew lexicon.
Concepts of Space, Time, and Consciousness in Ancient India
Creators: name: Kak, Subhash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes Indian ideas of the early-Purana/Mahabharata times (centuries BC) on the nature of space, time and consciousness that would be of interest to the physicist. In order to simplify references, we quote mainly from Yoga-Vasistha (YV), which is representative of that period of Indian thought. YV professes to be a book of instruction on the nature of consciousness but it has many fascinating passages on time, space, matter and cognition. This paper presents a random selection that has parallels with recent speculations in physics. It also presents a brief account of the context in which ideas of YV developed.
description: 14 pages; with minor corrections and a few additional references
Cimex campestris Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex
Cimex campestris

description: Cimex campestris [spec. nov.]
C. oblongus viridis, scutello macula cordata viridi, elytris macula ferruginea. Fn. svec. 667.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 448, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A small non-vanishing cosmological constant from vacuum energy: physically and observationally desirable
Creators: name: Singh, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Increasing improvements in the independent determinations of the Hubble constant and the age of the universe now seem to indicate that we need a small non-vanishing cosmological constant to make the two independent observations consistent with each other. The cosmological constant can be physically interpreted as due to the vacuum energy of quantized fields. To make the cosmological observations consistent with each other we would need a vacuum energy density, $ ρ_v \sim (10^{-3} eV)^4 $ today ( in the cosmological units $ \hbar=c=k=1 $ ). It is argued in this article that such a vacuum energy density is natural in the context of phase transitions linked to massive neutrinos. In fact, the neutrino masses required to provide the right vacuum energy scale to remove the age Vs Hubble constant discrepancy are consistent with those required to solve the solar neutrino problem by the MSW mechanism.
description: 25 pages, latex, revised version to appear in Phys. Rev. D52 (1995): contains an expanded and clarified discussion of the particle physics model and connected issues
MOESM1 of A multiplex analysis of sepsis mediators during human septic shock: a preliminary study on myocardial depression and organ failures
Creators: name: Razazi, Keyvan
name: Boissier, Florence
name: Surenaud, Mathieu
name: Bedet, Alexandre
name: Seemann, AurĂŠlien
name: Carteaux, Guillaume
name: Prost, Nicolas
name: Brun-Buisson, Christian
name: Hue, Sophie
name: Mekontso Dessap, Armand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Characteristics of patients with septic shock according to septic myocardial dysfunction (n=74). Table S2. Characteristics of patients with septic shock according to outcome (n=74). Table S3. Matrix of synergy factors exploring interactions between sepsis mediators of the first cluster as susceptibility factors of septic myocardial dysfunction. Table S4. Multivariable analysis of factors associated with death in intensive care unit during septic shock by logistic regression.
Modèle Mathématique de la Fonction de Production du Revenu Fiscal de Laffer
Creators: name: BAMBO ANGE LIBONGI, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Modèle Déterministe, Fonction de Production, Revenu Fiscal, Courbe de Laffer, Existence, Taux d'imposition.

description: Depuis Adam Smith, en passant par Jean-Baptiste Say, Dupuit jusqu’aujourd’hui avec Arthur Laffer, il est soutenu que trop d’impôts pas d’impôts ; au moyen d’une courbe mathématique. Des études théoriques et empiriques n’ont pas encore convaincu que ladite courbe existe. La préoccupation de la présente étude est de savoir si telle courbe existe par rapport aux taux théoriques de 50% et 100% de Laffer ; et de vérifier ce qui en est des pays organisés comme la France, et ceux peu organisés comme la RDC. La méthodologie appliquée est du type d’analyse mathématique, et un modèle d’estimation : les valeurs intermédiaires de Rolle et Lagrange, ainsi que les théorèmes des accroissements finis de Taylor. Après analyse mathématique, et empirique au moyen d’une approche de la répartition de la loi logistique, les résultats théoriques sont tels que le taux moyen de 50% et celui maximal de 100% ont été vérifiés. Quant aux résultats empiriques, les taux inférieurs qui ne tuent pas l’impôt sont vérifiés pour la RDC ; alors que ceux moyennement constants de plus ou moins 20% sont vérifiés pour la France, ce dernier résultat confirmant celui de Branson et Lovell (2001), sur la Nouvelle Zélande.
Hidden Planetary Friends: On the Stability Of 2-Planet Systems in the Presence of a Distant, Inclined Companion
Creators: name: Denham, Paul
name: Naoz, Smadar
name: Hoang, Bao-Minh
name: Stephan, Alexander P.
name: Farr, Will M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observational campaigns have shown that multi-planet systems seem to be abundant in our Galaxy. Moreover, it seems that these systems might have distant companions, either planets, brown-dwarfs or other stellar objects. These companions might be inclined with respect to the inner planets, and could potentially excite the eccentricities of the inner planets through the Eccentric Kozai-Lidov mechanism. These eccentricity excitations could perhaps cause the inner orbits to cross, disrupting the inner system. We study the stability of two-planet systems in the presence of a distant, inclined, giant planet. Specifically, we derive a stability criterion, which depends on the companion's separation and eccentricity. We show that our analytic criterion agrees with the results obtained from numerically integrating an ensemble of systems. Finally, as a potential proof-of-concept, we provide a set of predictions for the parameter space that allows the existence of planetary companions for the Kepler-419, Kepler-56, Kepler-448, Kepler-88, Kepler-109, and Kepler-36 systems.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, submitted to MNRAS
Supplementary Figures from Human-like Cmah inactivation in mice increases running endurance and decreases muscle fatigability: implications for human evolution
Creators: name: Okerblom, Jonathan
name: Fletes, William
name: Hemal H. Patel
name: Schenk, Simon
name: Varki, Ajit
name: Breen, Ellen C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary Figure 1: Cardiac and blood parameters in WT and Cmah-/- mice. (A) Bodyweight measurements in 10-week old mice (n = 7 WT, 5 Cmah-/-). (B) Calculated LV mass (in mg) determined by echocardiography divided by bodyweight in 10-week old mice (n=7 WT, 5 Cmah-/-). (C) Left ventricular wall thickness 10-week old mice (n=7 WT, 5 Cmah-/-). (D) Red blood cell counts in mice 10-12 weeks of age (n=10). Supplementary Figure 2: Muscle citrate synthase activity and oxygen Km of isolated mitochondria from WT and Cmah-/- mice. (A) Citrate synthase activity in WT (W) and Cmah-/- (C) mice (gastroc, diaphragm, heart n=6, soleus n=3). (B) Oxygen Km (p50) of mitochondria isolated from heart ventricles or gastrocnemius.
Cimex umbratilis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex
Cimex umbratilis

description: Cimex umbratilis [spec. nov.]
C. oblongus niger, elytris albo maculatis. Faun. svec. 673.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 448, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
To logconcavity and beyond
Creators: name: Ishige, Kazuhiro
name: Salani, Paolo
name: Takatsu, Asuka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 1976 Brascamp and Lieb proved that the heat flow preserves logconcavity. In this paper, introducing a variation of concavity, we show that it preserves in fact a stronger property than logconcavity and we identify the strongest concavity preserved by the heat flow.
description: We removed one result, Theorem 3.2 of the old version, due to a gap in the proof
Effect of shape anisotropy on transport in a 2-dimensional computational model: Numerical simulations showing experimental features observed in biomembranes
Creators: name: Pradhan, Gauri R.
name: Pandit, Sagar A.
name: Gangal, Anil D.
name: Sitaramam, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose a 2-d computational model-system comprising a mixture of spheres and the objects of some other shapes, interacting via the Lennard-Jones potential. We propose a reliable and efficient numerical algorithm to obtain void statistics. The void distribution, in turn, determines the selective permeability across the system and bears a remarkable similarity with features reported in certain biological experiments.
description: 1 tex file, 2 sty files and 5 figures. To appear in Proc. of StatPhys conference held in Calcutta, Physica A 1999
Mathematica code for simulation of filament formation
Creators: name: Caravelli, Francesco
name: Halbritter, Andras
name: fmandrade@uepg.br, fmandrade@uepg.br
name: Silva, Alison A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 510304
subject: Thermodynamics and statistical physics

description: Quantum graph models for transport in filamentary switching
This is the Mathematica code for the paper
{Quantum graph models for transport in filamentary switching, A. A. Silva, F. Andrade, F. Caravelli.
AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE FLEET MANAGEMENT IN PORTS: THE LOGIMATIC APPROACH
Creators: name: Aifadopoulou, Georgia
name: Grau, Josep Maria Salanova
name: Tsaples, Georgios
name: Theodosiou, Anastasios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: autonomous port vehicles, yard management, straddle carrier, port fleet management

description: The continuous development of maritime trade over the last decades has led to a significant growth of needs in every section of maritime transport and port operations. During the next 5 years the annual volume at global container terminals will rise significantly, making terminal utilization rates higher than the ones where the systems operate optimally. Hence, there is a need for finding more efficient, quick and economic ways of transporting, handling and storing goods as well as seeking more productive strategies for yard management and terminal operation. Inspired by markets’ growing demands and the possibilities of transforming conventional vehicles into autonomous ones, an algorithm for smart job allocation and routing of autonomous vehicles (Automated Straddle Carriers) in terminals is presented. A collision-free fleet management algorithm has been developed, aiming at managing fleets and guiding autonomous vehicles in port areas. The algorithm is tested with experimental data to determine the importance of adding a process to avoid collisions.
Table S2 from Ecological specialization is associated with genetic structure in the ant-associated butterfly family Lycaenidae
Creators: name: Schär, Sämi
name: Eastwood, Rodney
name: Arnaldi, Kimberly G.
name: Talavera, Gerard
name: Kaliszewska, Zofia A.
name: Boyle, John H.
name: Espeland, Marianne
name: Nash, David R.
name: Vila, Roger
name: Pierce, Naomi E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Ecological data for species used in the analysis.
Dynamically Sacrificing Accuracy for Reduced Computation: Cascaded Inference Based on Softmax Confidence
Creators: name: Berestizshevsky, Konstantin
name: Even, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the tradeoff between computational effort and classification accuracy in a cascade of deep neural networks. During inference, the user sets the acceptable accuracy degradation which then automatically determines confidence thresholds for the intermediate classifiers. As soon as the confidence threshold is met, inference terminates immediately without having to compute the output of the complete network. Confidence levels are derived directly from the softmax outputs of intermediate classifiers, as we do not train special decision functions. We show that using a softmax output as a confidence measure in a cascade of deep neural networks leads to a reduction of 15%-50% in the number of MAC operations while degrading the classification accuracy by roughly 1%. Our method can be easily incorporated into pre-trained non-cascaded architectures, as we exemplify on ResNet. Our main contribution is a method that dynamically adjusts the tradeoff between accuracy and computation without retraining the model.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0231
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0231, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0231, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Appendix S2 from Ecological specialization is associated with genetic structure in the ant-associated butterfly family Lycaenidae
Creators: name: Schär, Sämi
name: Eastwood, Rodney
name: Arnaldi, Kimberly G.
name: Talavera, Gerard
name: Kaliszewska, Zofia A.
name: Boyle, John H.
name: Espeland, Marianne
name: Nash, David R.
name: Vila, Roger
name: Pierce, Naomi E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional results from generalized linear mixed models and full Acknowledgements of all collectors.
Additional file 1 of Stress and its association with academic performance among dental undergraduate students in Fujian, China: a cross-sectional online questionnaire survey
Creators: name: Lin, Xiu-Jiao
name: Zhang, Chang-Yuan
name: Yang, Song
name: Hsu, Ming-Lun
name: Cheng, Hui
name: Chen, Jiang
name: Yu, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. 32-item DES questionnaire used in this study.
Pillar 4 – Narrative & Media Framing (Focused Hypothesis)
Creators: name: Hugel, Paul Garrett
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2025
Subjects: 198 methods
AI transparency
Gene Sharp
Nonviolent resistance
autocracy prevention
civil society
electoral defense
international relations
political science
public law
rule of law
strategic campaigns

description: Focused Hypothesis for Pillar 4 – Narrative & Media Framing
This component develops a testable hypothesis focused on the strategic role of media framing and public narrative in resisting autocratic consolidation. Drawing from the broader exploratory hypothesis in the main project, it examines how exposure to democratic values in media narratives may shape public attitudes, institutional trust, and collective action.

The content includes a structured confirmatory hypothesis, a theoretical rationale grounded in political communication and resistance theory, and a proposed methodology suitable for empirical testing or preregistration. An AI Transparency Statement is included to document the nature of drafting assistance and ensure transparency in the research process. Main Preregistration DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/2AGSQ
ALMA's Polarized View of 10 Protostars in the Perseus Molecular Cloud
Creators: name: Cox, Erin G.
name: Harris, Robert J.
name: Looney, Leslie W.
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Yang, Haifeng
name: Tobin, John J.
name: Stephens, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 870 $μ$m ALMA dust polarization observations of 10 young Class 0/I protostars in the Perseus Molecular Cloud. At $\sim$ 0.35$"$ (80 au) resolution, all of our sources show some degree of polarization, with most (9/10) showing significantly extended emission in the polarized continuum. Each source has incredibly intricate polarization signatures. In particular, all three disk-candidates have polarization vectors roughly along the minor axis, which is indicative of polarization produced by dust scattering. On $\sim$ 100 au scales, the polarization is at a relatively low level ($\lesssim 1\%$) and is quite ordered. In sources with significant envelope emission, the envelope is typically polarized at a much higher ($\gtrsim 5\%$) level and has a far more disordered morphology. We compute the cumulative probability distributions for both the small (disk-scale) and large (envelope-scale) polarization percentage. We find that the two are intrinsically different, even after accounting for the different detection thresholds in the high/low surface brightness regions. We perform Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Anderson-Darling tests on the distributions of angle offsets of the polarization from the outflow axis. We find disk-candidate sources are different from the non-disk-candidate sources. We conclude that the polarization on the 100 au scale is consistent with the signature of dust scattering for disk-candidates and that the polarization on the envelope-scale in all sources may come from another mechanism, most likely magnetically aligned grains.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Unified Expressions Of All Differential Variational Principles
Creators: name: Huang, Y. C.
name: Liu, Z. X.
name: Li, X. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper has been withdrawn by the authors because the paper is largely revised and improved, and to appear in Mechanics Research Communications.
description: This paper has been withdrawn, and to appear in Mechanics Research Communications
Figure S1 from Ecological specialization is associated with genetic structure in the ant-associated butterfly family Lycaenidae
Creators: name: Schär, Sämi
name: Eastwood, Rodney
name: Arnaldi, Kimberly G.
name: Talavera, Gerard
name: Kaliszewska, Zofia A.
name: Boyle, John H.
name: Espeland, Marianne
name: Nash, David R.
name: Vila, Roger
name: Pierce, Naomi E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Phylogenetic tree of the study species used for statistical correction of phylogenetic signal in all analyses and for analysis of substitution rate. This tree was created from species’ consensus barcode sequences using the programs “RAxML” through the “raxmlGUI v1.5b1” interface and “FigTree” (http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/). Node support is given as % bootstrap replications.
Spatial patterning of nanofibrous collagen scaffolds modulates fibroblast morphology
Creators: name: Suter, Naiana
name: Stebel, Sophie
name: Rianna, Carmela
name: Radmacher, Manfred
name: Brüggemann, Dorothea
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Self-assembly
subject: 3D cell culture
subject: Tissue engineering
subject: Protein pattern
subject: Nanotopography
subject: Extracellular matrix
subject: 530

description: Current knowledge about cell-biomaterial interactions is often based on two-dimensional (2D) cell culture systems like protein-coated glass slides. However, such smooth surfaces cannot mimic the nanofibrous environment of the native extracellular matrix (ECM). It is therefore a major challenge to transfer the results from 2D surfaces to 3D protein scaffolds with biomimetic nanofiber architecture. To understand the influence of different protein topographies on the cell response we introduce a new process to fabricate binary collagen scaffolds of variable thickness with spatially controlled regions of nanofibrous and smooth topography. We used pH-induced self-assembly to prepare collagen nanofibers with diameters between 130 and 150 nm on glass surfaces, which were partly covered with a polymer mask. After cross-linking with glutaraldehyde, smooth collagen films were prepared on the remaining glass regions. Atomic force microscopy revealed a much lower surface roughness of smooth collagen compared to nanofibers. Subsequently, we studied the viability, morphology and migration of 3T3 fibroblasts on both collagen topographies. We found small, elongated fibroblasts with few, long filopodia on collagen nanofibers whereas large, flat fibroblasts with many short filopodia were observed on smooth collagen. Actin stress fibers on collagen nanofibers were substantially reduced in comparison to smooth collagen. Live cell tracking revealed that fibroblasts on thin nanofibrous collagen migrated faster than on smooth collagen. In summary, binary collagen scaffolds enabled us for the first time to study cell responses to topographical cues on a single protein scaffold. In future, it will be intriguing to transfer our patterning process to other proteins to study fundamental principles of topography-dependent cell recognition processes.
SPiraling Intelligent Robotic Underwater monitoring pLAtform (SPIRULA) - towards repeated, high density and low-cost seafloor monitoring
Creators: name: Meurer, Christian
name: Thorgeirsson, Adam Thor
name: Bachmayer, Ralf
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Long-term seafloor monitoring
subject: Autonomous underwater systems
subject: Spiral surveys
subject: ROS2
subject: micro-ROS
subject: 620

description: Repeated multi-modal seafloor observations over an extended period of time have significant applications in marine biology, chemistry and geology. Reducing the logistical effort, cost and complexity in monitoring technology for such tasks, will help to increase accessibility and availability of relevant long-term monitoring data. To this end, a new design concept, the SPiraling Intelligent Robotics Underwater monitoring pLAtform (SPIRULA), is introduced and evaluated. The key idea for SPIRULA is the combination of a static lander and a mobile autonomous vehicle, which is permanently tethered to the lander. Through shared data and energy between the two sub-systems SPIRULA can be made robust, small and with reduced complexity. By unwinding and winding from a passive drum with a taught tether the SPIRULA vehicle is forced on a circle involute path around the SPIRULA lander, which can be analytically described and used during system design and for navigation purposes. Spiraling paths have shown to be efficient in terms of coverage, for instance, a tether length of approximately 20 m allows already for a monitoring coverage of 1200 m2 around the lander. Given a conservative estimate of the energy expenditure of the SPIRULA system and a desired survey area of 1200 m2 at a constant speed along the path of 0.5 m/s it can be shown, that a total energy storage of 10 kWh would provide the system with the ability to conduct between 38 to 82 surveys depending on the sensor suite used. Those surveys can then be spread over days to months to provide a first step towards repeated long-term environmental monitoring on the seafloor with SPIRULA.
Unified Expressions Of All Integral Variational Principles
Creators: name: Huang, Y. C.
name: Lee, Xi-Guo
name: Shao, Ming-Xue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In terms of the quantitative causal principle, this paper obtains a general variational principle, gives unified expressions of the general, Hamilton, Voss, Hölder, Maupertuis-Lagrange variational principles of integral style, the invariant quantities of the general, Voss, Hölder, Maupertuis-Lagrange variational principles are given, finally the Noether conservation charges of the general, Voss, Hölder, Maupertuis-Lagrange variational principles are deduced, and the intrinsic relations among the invariant quantities and the Noether conservation charges of the all integral variational principles are achieved.
description: This paper had been revised, and to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
A note on Single-field Inflation and the Swampland Criteria
Creators: name: Das, Suratna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently proposed Swampland Criteria aim to evade any (meta-)stable de Sitter constructions within String landscapes, making it difficult to accommodate accelerating phases, like dark energy domination and inflationary epoch, in cosmology. In this note, we analyse the status of various models of single field slow-roll inflation given the old as well as the refined Swampland conjectures, which constrain the form of scalar potentials in any low energy effective field theory residing in the landscapes. In particular, we note that Warm Inflation turns out to be the most befitting scenario as long as lifting the tensions with Swampland Criteria are concerned.
description: 4 pages, no figure, revtex4, v2: 6 pages, no figure, discussion on refined Swampland criteria added, conclusion unchanged, references added. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Mathematica code for simulation of filament formation
Creators: name: Caravelli, Francesco
name: Halbritter, Andras
name: fmandrade@uepg.br, fmandrade@uepg.br
name: Silva, Alison A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 510304
subject: Thermodynamics and statistical physics

description: Filament formation and quantum memristors, quantum graphs
This is the mathematica code for the paper
{Quantum graph models for transport in filamentary switching, A. A. Silva, A. Halbritter, F. Andrade, F. Caravelli.
Cimex crassicornis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex
Cimex crassicornis

description: Cimex crassicornis [spec. nov.]
C. oblongus subgriseus rubro-punctatus, antennis clavatis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 448, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis as a Probe of the Geometry of Superspace
Creators: name: Llorente, A.
name: Perez-Mercader, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect from a general ultralocal supermetric on primordial nucleosynthesis for Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Cosmology. The parameter $λ$ of the supermetric changes the effective number of degrees of freedom, $g_*$, which modifies the Friedmann equation. This modification produces variations in the production of primordial $^4He$. The observations of the primordial abundances of light elements ($^4He$, $D$, $^3He$ and $^7Li$) allow to estimate bounds on the values of $λ$ consistent with these observations. We obtain $0.87 \le λ\le 1.04$. In addition we analyze the importance of $λ< 1$ to explain possible incompatibilities in the standard Big-Bang nucleosynthesis.
description: 15 pages, 2 PostScript figures
Pillar 4 – Narrative & Media Framing (Focused Hypothesis)
Creators: name: Hugel, Paul Garrett
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2025
Subjects: 198 methods
AI transparency
Gene Sharp
Nonviolent resistance
autocracy prevention
civil society
electoral defense
international relations
political science
public law
rule of law
strategic campaigns

description: Focused Hypothesis for Pillar 4 – Narrative & Media Framing
This component develops a testable hypothesis focused on the strategic role of media framing and public narrative in resisting autocratic consolidation. Drawing from the broader exploratory hypothesis in the main project, it examines how exposure to democratic values in media narratives may shape public attitudes, institutional trust, and collective action.

The content includes a structured confirmatory hypothesis, a theoretical rationale grounded in political communication and resistance theory, and a proposed methodology suitable for empirical testing or preregistration. An AI Transparency Statement is included to document the nature of drafting assistance and ensure transparency in the research process.
Two-photon detachment of electrons from halogen negative ions
Creators: name: Gribakin, G. F.
name: Ivanov, V. K.
name: Korol, A. V.
name: Kuchiev, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absolute two-photon detachment cross sections and photoelectron angular distribution are calculated for halogen negative ions within lowest-order perturbation theory. The Dyson equation method is used to obtain the outer np ground-state wave functions with proper asymptotic behavior exp (-k r), corresponding to correct (experimental) binding energies E=k^2/2. The latter is crucial for obtaining correct absolute values of the multiphoton cross sections (Gribakin and Kuchiev 1997 Phys. Rev.A55 3760). Comparisons with previous calculations and experimental data are performed.
description: Latex, IOP stile, 22 pages, 8 figures
„Da klafft ne Ungerechtigkeit“ – zu den Gerechtigkeitsvorstellungen von Aufstocker*innen
Creators: name: Jürss, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sozialpolitik
subject: Deutschland
subject: 300

description: Das Arbeitspapier nimmt die ambivalente Situation von Aufstocker*innen zum Ausgangs- punkt, um sich mit den Gerechtigkeitsvorstellungen und Wahrnehmungen ihrer Lage der (erwerbstätigen) Leistungsbeziehenden zu beschäftigen. In der Studie werden problem- zentrierte Interviews mit Leistungsbeziehenden mit Hilfe der dokumentarischen Methode ausgewertet. Im Ergebnis zeigen sich zwei Orientierungsrahmen – die auf ein jeweils di- stinktes Gerechtigkeitsprinzip fußen – und Anschlussmöglichkeiten (bspw. Lebenszusam- menhang). Im Fazit werden auch die sozialpolitischen Implikationen kurz skizziert.
Additional file 10 of Experimental colitis promotes sustained, sex-dependent, T-cell-associated neuroinflammation and parkinsonian neuropathology
Creators: name: Houser, Madelyn C.
name: Caudle, W. Michael
name: Chang, Jianjun
name: Kannarkat, George T.
name: Yang, Yuan
name: Kelly, Sean D.
name: Oliver, Danielle
name: Joers, Valerie
name: Shannon, Kathleen M.
name: Keshavarzian, Ali
name: Tansey, Malú Gámez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 10. Characteristics of subjects in which RGS10 levels were evaluated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Healthy control (HC) and Parkinson’s Disease (PD) groups compared with two-tailed t-test.
Iteratively regularized landweber iteration method: Convergence analysis via Hölder Stability
Creators: name: Mittal, Gaurav
name: Giri, Ankik Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A52, 65F22, 65J20

description: In this paper, the local convergence of Iteratively regularized Landweber iteration method is investigated for solving non-linear inverse problems in Banach spaces. Our analysis mainly relies on the assumption that the inverse mapping satisfies the Hölder stability estimate locally. We consider both noisy as well as non-noisy data in our analysis. Under the a-priori choice of stopping index for noisy data, we show that the iterates remain in a certain ball around exact solution and obtain the convergence rates. The convergence of the Iteratively regularized Landweber iterates to the exact solution is shown under certain assumptions in the case of non-noisy data and as a by-product, under different conditions, two different convergence rates are obtained.
description: This paper consists of 25 pages
Coalescence of Liquid Drops
Creators: name: Eggers, Jens
name: Lister, John R.
name: Stone, Howard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When two drops of radius $R$ touch, surface tension drives an initially singular motion which joins them into a bigger drop with smaller surface area. This motion is always viscously dominated at early times. We focus on the early-time behavior of the radius $\rmn$ of the small bridge between the two drops. The flow is driven by a highly curved meniscus of length $2π\rmn$ and width $Δ\ll\rmn$ around the bridge, from which we conclude that the leading-order problem is asymptotically equivalent to its two-dimensional counterpart. An exact two-dimensional solution for the case of inviscid surroundings [Hopper, J. Fluid Mech. ${\bf 213}$, 349 (1990)] shows that $Δ\propto \rmn^3$ and $\rmn \sim (tγ/πη)\ln [tγ/(ηR)]$; and thus the same is true in three dimensions. The case of coalescence with an external viscous fluid is also studied in detail both analytically and numerically. A significantly different structure is found in which the outer fluid forms a toroidal bubble of radius $Δ\propto \rmn^{3/2}$ at the meniscus and $\rmn \sim (tγ/4πη) \ln [tγ/(ηR)]$. This basic difference is due to the presence of the outer fluid viscosity, however small. With lengths scaled by $R$ a full description of the asymptotic flow for $\rmn(t)\ll1$ involves matching of lengthscales of order $\rmn^2, \rmn^{3/2}$, \rmn$, 1 and probably $\rmn^{7/4}$.
description: 36 pages, including 9 figures
Supplementary Information from Strategic decision making about travel during disease outbreaks: a game theoretical approach
Creators: name: Zhao, Shi
name: Bauch, Chris T.
name: Daihai He
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Visitors can play an important role in the spread of infections. Here, we incorporate an epidemic model into a game theoretical framework to investigate the effects of travel strategies on infection control. Potential visitors must decide whether to travel to a destination that is at risk of infectious disease outbreaks. We compare the individually optimal (Nash equilibrium) strategy to the group optimal strategy that maximizes the overall population utility. Economic epidemiological models often find that individual and group optimal strategies are very different. By contrast, we find perfect agreement between individual and group optimal strategies across a wide parameter regime. For more limited regimes where disagreement does occur, the disagreement is (i) generally very extreme; (ii) highly sensitive to small changes in infection transmissibility and visitor costs/benefits; and (iii) can manifest either in a higher travel volume for individual optimal than group optimal strategies, or vice versa. The simulations show qualitative agreement with the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak in Beijing, China. We conclude that a conflict between individual and group optimal visitor travel strategies during outbreaks may not generally be a problem, although extreme differences could emerge suddenly under certain changes in economic and epidemiological conditions.
The trajectory of food security policies in South Africa, 1910-1994. The persistence of food subsidies
Creators: name: Chipenda, Clement
name: Veit, Alex
name: Pauly, Jonas
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Africa
subject: Citizenship
subject: Political Economy
subject: Regulation
subject: Welfare State
subject: Race
subject: State Power
subject: 300

description: Related processes of capitalist development, apartheid, and political contention determined South Africa’s public food politics and policies during the 20th cen- tury. This paper provides a chronological and comparative analysis of the emer- gence and transformation of food-related policies from South Africa’s foundation as a semi-independent settler state to the democratic revolution. We centrally argue that while apartheid ideology, capital interest and liberal and democratic opposition often conflicted, interests also converged in some regards. To explain policies that both confirmed and contradicted a seemingly unambiguous racist ideology, we employ a process-sociological figurational approach that reveals the interweaving of political, economic and symbolic developments. Based on primary sources from the archives and secondary literature, we compare two food security policies: school meals and food subsidies. We show that a highly symbolic conflict about school meals ended with excluding African students, part of a welfare state trajectory that gradually abandoned non-whites. However, a much costlier, non-discriminatory redistributive food subsidy system did mean- while strive and expand. The apartheid regime reclined responsibility for African children’s welfare. Simultaneously, a vast food subsidy system included the non- white population as consumers and labour force.
Cimex saltatorius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex
Cimex saltatorius

description: Cimex saltatorius [spec. nov.]
C. oblongus niger, elytris striatis, alis postice flavo maculatis. Fn. svec. 676. It. oel. 121.
Raj. ins. 57. n. 2. Cimex brevis & fere rotundus nigricans.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 448, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Bose Metal as a Disruption of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition in 2D Superconductors
Creators: name: Phillips, Philip W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Destruction of superconductivity in thin films was thought to be a simple instance of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless physics in which only two phases exist: a superconductor with algebraic long range order in which the vortices condense and an insulator where the vortex-antivortex pairs proliferate. However, since 1989 this view has been challenged as now a preponderance of experiments indicate that an intervening bosonic metallic state obtains upon the destruction of superconductivity. We review here a glassy model which is capable of capturing both of these features. The finite resistance arises from three features. First, the disordered insulator-superconductor transition in the absence of fermionic degrees of freedom (Cooper pairs only), is controlled by a diffusive fixed point\cite{CN} rather than the critical point of the clean system. Hence, the relevant physics that generates the Bose metal should arise from a term in the action in which different replicas are mixed. We show explicitly how such physics arises in the phase glass. Second, in 2D (not in 3D) the phase stiffness of the glass phase vanishes explicitly as has been shown in extensive numerical simulations\cite{ky,kosterlitz1,kosterlitz2}. Third, bosons moving in such a glassy environment fail to localize as a result of the false minima in the landscape. We calculate the conductivity explicitly using Kubo response and show that it turns on as a power law and has a vanishing Hall response as a result of underlying particle-hole symmetry. We show that when particle-hole symmetry is broken, the Hall conductance turns on with the same power law as does the longitudinal conductance.
description: Proceedings for Invited Talk at Workshop on Topological Phase Transitions and New Developments from 5 to 8 June 2017, Singapore
Editorial
Creators: name: Vieira, António Sousa
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2013

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 51 n. 1 (2013): Março
Operational approach in the weak-field measurement of polarization fluctuations
Creators: name: Hakioglu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The operational approach to the measurement of phase studied by Noh, Fougeres and Mandel is applied to the measurement of the state of polarization of fully polarized light. Operational counterparts of the quantum Stokes parameters are introduced and their fluctuations are examined. It is shown that if the polarized field is weak, the measured fluctuations are influenced not only by the quantum properties of the source field but also that of the measurement. This character is reflected on the measured probability distributions of the parameters of polarization, which are also investigated independently for the fully polarized coherent states and the Fock states as the initial field strength is varied. Finally, connection between the operational approach to the measurement of polarization and the su(2) interferometry is examined.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures
Implementing a compressed working week in the Irish construction industry: perceived impact on health and wellbeing of employees
Creators: name: Lavin, Graham
name: Spillane, John
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Irish construction professionals have long been acknowledged for working a traditional five-day work pattern, with inflexible work hours, while commuting extended hours, to and from work each day. The aim of this study is to investigate the compressed work week as an alternative work schedule, increasing hours worked per day and reducing working days, while still achieving the standard number of hours worked, under the lens of the perceived impact on health and wellbeing of these professionals. To ascertain the impact, six in-depth semi-structured interviews are conducted with construction professionals in the Irish construction industry. The results are transcribed, coded and themes highlighted under two overarching concepts; positive and negative impact of the introduction of compressed working week on health and wellbeing. The results, although based on the perceptions of a small sample, indicate potential positive impact on health and wellbeing include; more time with family/friends, more time for and better-quality rest and recuperation, less commuting time, increased leisure time and, longer weekends. However, several negative impacts on health and wellbeing emerged; potential exhaustion, particularly those with physically strenuous tasks, poor diet due to longer time on-site, increased difficulty working in winter months (cold/daylight), exhaustion post commute home after a long twelve-hour day and, not seeing family/friends due to late arrival home. Subsequently, the findings indicate a divergence of opinion with those interviewed, based on two core factors; the age of the interviewee and their profession; that is, if they experienced physical exertion, carrying out their daily tasks. Those of a younger age showed a preference for the introduction of a compressed working week, while those of an older age, and, carrying our physical tasks, were far less enthusiastic on the adoption of the revised working week. The results indicate that, although from a small sample size, the introduction of a compressed working week has the potential to increase employee well-being; however, due to the increased working day, the adverse effects of diet and exhaustion, both on-site but also when commuting home, must also be given due consideration.