cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Isonychus callosipygus Frey 1965
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Isonychus
Isonychus callosipygus

description: Isonychus callosipygus Frey, 1965
 Isonychus callosipygus Frey, 1965: 123, Fig. 17.
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
PARATYPE (J): ‘ BRASIL / Espirito Santo / Parque Sooretama / Linhares, X. 1962 / leg. M.Alvarenga [p] // Paratype [p, red label] // Isonychus / callosipygus [hw] / det. G. Frey 1964 [p]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘Corrego do Ita / Esp. Santo, Brasil / leg. Zikan, XI. 1954 [p] // Paratype [p, red label] // Isonychus / callosipygus [hw] / det. G. Frey 1964 [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 294, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
Eta' Mass and Chiral Symmetry Breaking at Large Nc and Nf
Creators: name: Girlanda, L.
name: Stern, J.
name: Talavera, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for implementing the large-Nc, large-Nf limit of QCD at the effective Lagrangian level. Depending on the value of the ratio Nf/Nc, different patterns of chiral symmetry breaking can arise, leading in particular to different behaviors of the eta-prime mass in the combined large-N limit.
description: revtex 12 pages, one postscript figure
title: The Influence of Hanover on British Politics during the Napoleonic Wars
Creators: name: Eckett, Thomas
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: The accession of George I in 1714 saw Great Britain tied to the Electorate of Hanover in a personal union. This union would last until Victoria's accession in 1837 when, due to differing inheritance laws, Hanover broke out of the union. Traditionally, a personal union is considered to exist when two independent polities share the same sovereign, without any overlapping jurisdiction and administration. By the reign of George III, the only Hanoverian administrative body in Britain was the German Chancery in London. Designed to serve as a conduit between the sovereign and his Hanoverian officials, the German Chancery was theoretically nothing more than a glorified post office. The Napoleonic Wars changed all this.Hanover spent much of the war under foreign occupation. This caused the German Chancery in London, led by the ambitious Count Münster, to function as a government in exile. Through the examination of diplomatic correspondence, Münster's private letters, and the reports of military personnel, this thesis examines how the Hanoverian faction sought to influence British policy for their own interests, and fought to retain autonomy when infringed upon by Westminster. Previous studies have claimed that the personal union, as a political construct, does not fit the political relationship between George III's domains, offering composite monarchy as a substitute. The findings within this thesis supports the premise that a personal union is too rigid a term in its current state, but rejects composite monarchy. Influence was cultivated by both Hanoverians and Britons alike, but wielded on a pragmatic basis that retained and defended the independent nature of each.
Isonychus kulzeri Frey 1967
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Isonychus
Isonychus kulzeri

description: Isonychus kulzeri Frey, 1967
 Isonychus kulzeri Frey, 1967a: 421, Fig. 2.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (general collection): PARATYPE (J): ‘ Ecuador / N. El Timbo / Pena, III. 1965 [p] // Paratype [p, red label] // Isonychus / Kulzeri / n. sp.
[hw] / det. G. Frey 1965 [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 295, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
Lepton Flavour Violating Z Decays in the MSSM
Creators: name: Illana, Jose I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility to observe lepton flavour violating Z decays in the GigaZ option of DESY's TESLA project consistently with present bounds from other processes is analyzed in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. In particular, constraints on the slepton mass matrices from radiative lepton decays are updated and taken into account. Their correlation to the present measurement of the muon anomalous dipole moment is briefly discussed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Talk presented at the 6th International Symposium on Radiative Corrections RADCOR 2002, and the 6th Zeuthen Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory, Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory, Kloster Banz, Germany, 8-13 September, 2002. To appear in the proceedings
Philanthus bilunatus CRESSON 1865
Creators: name: Eaumont
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Philanthus
Philanthus bilunatus

description: Philanthus bilunatus CRESSON, 1865(5 ♀♀, 9 33)
C a n a d a: 3♀♀, 13, Gatineau Park, N Eardley, 60-80m, 45°34'N 76°05'W, 6.-13.VII.2012, MT. Same locality: 1♀, 233, 13.-20.VII.2012; 2 33, 20.VI.-6.VII.2012; 1 3, 20.-27.VII.2012.
U. S. A.: 1♀, Michigan, Branon Co. 5.IX.1954, leg. et det. Dreisbach; 13, Michigan, Roscommon Co., 10.VII.1944, leg. et det. Dreisbach; 233, Michigan, Iosco Co., 19.VII.1952, leg. et det. Dreisbach.
description: Published as part of Eaumont, 2017, The Philanthinae Wasps of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria including the genera Aphilanthops PATTON, Clypeadon PATTON, Odontosphex ARNOLD, Philanthinus de BEAUMONT, Philanthus FABRICIUS, Pseudoscolia RADOSZKOWSKI and Trachypus KLUG, pp. 1245-1274 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1247, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410554
Coupling Nonlinear Sigma-Models to Relaxed Yang- Mills Supermultiplets in (2,0)-Superspace
Creators: name: Goes-Negrao, M. S.
name: Helayel-Neto, J. A.
name: Negrao, and M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following a previous work on Abelian (2,0)-gauge theories, one reassesses here the task of coupling (2,0) relaxed Yang-Mills superpotentials to a (2,0)- nonlinear $σ$-model, by gauging the isotropy or the isometry group of the latter. One pays special attention to the extra ``chiral-like'' component-field gauge potential that comes out from the relaxation of superspace constraints.
description: 11 pages, Latex
Additional file 1 of Indirect and direct interactions between grain aphid and parasitoid in the presence of symbiont Regiella insecticola
Creators: name: Man, Yue
name: Li, Delu
name: Wang, Minghui
name: Hu, Zuqing
name: Gatti, Jean-Luc
name: Desneux, Nicolas
name: Han, Peng
name: Luo, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PCR of symbionts. We tested the aphid lines for the different known symbionts classically reported in aphids as previously described (Monticelli et al. 2019b). (−) symbiont absence; (+) symbiont presence. Table S2. Effects of densities of parasitoids, presence or absence of symbiont and their interaction on the intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ), net reproductive rate (R0), mean generation time (T), and developmental times of 1st to 4th instar nymphs (DT1~DT4), adult pre-oviposition period (APRP), total pre-oviposition period (TPRP), as well as parasitism rate, emergence rate, emergence time and wasp weight of aphid clone lines. Factorial ANOVAs were performed. Figure S1. Simulated adult population growth for 60 days of the symbiont-free S. miscanthi line (A) and the Regiella-infected line (B) under different densities of A. gifuensis parasitoid (0, 1, 3, 5).
Hydrated lithium intercalation into the Kitaev spin liquid candidate material $α-$RuCl$_3$
Creators: name: Imai, Yoshinori
name: Konno, Katsuya
name: Hasegawa, Yoshinao
name: Aoyama, Takuya
name: Ohgushi, Kenya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study on transport and magnetic properties of hydrated and lithium-intercalated $α$-RuCl$_3$, Li$_x$RuCl$_3 \cdot y$H$_2$O, for investigating the effect on mobile-carrier doping into candidate materials for a realization of a Kitaev model. From thermogravitometoric and one-dimensional electron map analyses, we find two crystal structures of this system, that is, mono-layer hydrated Li$_x$RuCl$_3 \cdot y$H$_2$O~$(x\approx0.56, y\approx1.3)$ and bi-layer hydrated Li$_x$RuCl$_3 \cdot y$H$_2$O~$(x\approx0.56, y\approx3.9)$. The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity shows a temperature hysteresis at 200-270 K, which is considered to relate with a formation of a charge order. The antiferromagnetic order at 7-13 K in pristine $α$-RuCl$_3$~ is successfully suppressed down to 2 K in bi-layer hydrated Li$_x$RuCl$_3 \cdot y$H$_2$O, which is sensitive to not only an electronic state of Ru but also an interlayer distance between Ru-Cl planes.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Diffusion corrections to the hard pomeron
Creators: name: Ciafaloni, Marcello
name: Taiuti, Martina
name: Mueller, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-energy behaviour of two-scale hard processes is investigated in the framework of small-x models with running coupling, having the Airy diffusion model as prototype. We show that, in some intermediate high-energy regime, the perturbative hard Pomeron exponent determines the energy dependence, and we prove that diffusion corrections have the form hinted at before in particular cases. We also discuss the breakdown of such regime at very large energies, and the onset of the non-perturbative Pomeron behaviour.
description: 18 pages, 3 Postscript figures
Measurement of the D+ --> K*0bar l+ nu_l Branching Fraction
Creators: name: Brandenburg, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using 13.53/fb of CLEO data, we have measured the ratios of the branching fractions R+(e) = BF(D+ --> K*0bar e+ nu_e) / BF(D+ --> K- pi+ pi+), R+(mu) = BF(D+ --> K*0bar mu+ nu_mu) / BF(D+ --> K- pi+ pi+) and the combined branching fraction ratio R+(l) = BF(D+ --> K*0bar l+ nu_l) / BF(D+ --> K- pi+ pi+). We find R+(e) = 0.74 +- 0.04 +- 0.05, R+(mu) = 0.72 +- 0.10 +- 0.06 and R+(l) = 0.74 +- 0.04 +- 0.05, where the first and second errors are statistical and systematic respectively. The known branching fraction BF(D+ --> K- pi+ pi+) leads to: BF(D+ --> K*0bar e+ nu_e) = (6.7 +- 0.4 +- 0.5 +- 0.4)%, BF(D+ --> K*0bar mu+ ν_mu) = (6.5 +- 0.9 +- 0.5 +- 0.4)% and BF(D+ --> K*0bar l+ nu_l) = (6.7 +- 0.4 +- 0.5 +- 0.4)%, where the third error is due to the uncertainty in BF(D+ --> K- pi+ pi+).
description: 10 pages postscript, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS, Submitted to PRL
Making multiple skins : tattooing and identity formation in French Polynesia
Creators: name: Kuwahara, Makiko
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2003

description: This thesis examines hoe people situate themselves in the world, physically and ideologically through manipulating the body. Acknowledging that the body is constructed socially and culturally, it analyses tattooing of contemporary Tahiti in French Polynesia, on the basis of ethnographic fieldwork. Tahitian tattooing was embedded in a social and cosmological system in the pre/ early contact period, and it had been transformed through interaction with Europeans and Christianization. Since it was abandoned due to missionaries' suppression in the 1830s, there was an undeniable absence oftattooing in Tahitian history until its revival in the 1980s. The socio-cultural implications of tattooing in the pre-/early contact period were displaced by those of youth culture, globalization, modernization, and prison culture. The thesis examines this discontinuous nature of Tahitian tattooing which is different from other Polynesian tattooing such as Samoan, and its impact on the contemporary revival. It also aims to address the issues of corporeality, spatiality, temporality, and ideology of tattooing. The thesis explores the formation of identities and social relationships, through examining the mobility and confinement of people, object, practice, and knowledge, in the context of taure'are'a (adolescent) culture, exchange between Tahitian and non-Tahitian tattooists, geo-politics within French polynesia and in the Pacific, and the prison culture. It also investigates the concept of sequence of time, by analysing the significance of "the past", "tradition", and "ancient" in the discourse of tattooing on the process of constructing adolescent masculinity, and that of the cultural and ethnic identities: and also the concept of the past, present and future in the discourse of art festivals and in the prisoners' contemplation. The thesis shows that tattooing is an embodiment and representation of identities and social relationships resulting from objectification of their own body, and others, in a shared time and space, and it is also a way of making discontinuous history continuous, and secluded and disconnected places interconnected.
Strong evidence of Anomalous Microwave Emission from the flux density spectrum of M31
Creators: name: Battistelli, E. S.
name: Fatigoni, S.
name: Murgia, M.
name: Buzzelli, A.
name: Carretti, E.
name: Castangia, P.
name: Concu, R.
name: Cruciani, A.
name: de Bernardis, P.
name: Genova-Santos, R.
name: Govoni, F.
name: Guidi, F.
name: Lamagna, L.
name: Luzzi, G.
name: Masi, S.
name: Melis, A.
name: Paladini, R.
name: Piacentini, F.
name: Poppi, S.
name: Radiconi, F.
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Rubino-Martin, J. A.
name: Tarchi, A.
name: Vacca, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the Andromeda galaxy, Messier 31 (M31), at 6.7GHz with the Sardinia Radio Telescope. We mapped the radio emission in the C-band, re-analyzed WMAP and Planck maps, as well as other ancillary data, and we have derived an overall integrated flux density spectrum from the radio to the infrared. This allowed us to estimate the emission budget from M31. Integrating over the whole galaxy, we found strong and highly significant evidence for anomalous microwave emission (AME), at the level of (1.45+0.17-0.19)Jy at the peaking frequency of ~25GHz. Decomposing the spectrum into known emission mechanisms such as free-free, synchrotron, thermal dust, and AME arising from electric dipole emission from rapidly rotating dust grains, we found that the overall emission from M31 is dominated, at frequencies below 10GHz, by synchrotron emission with a spectral index of -1.10+0.10-0.08, with subdominant free-free emission. At frequencies >10GHz, AME has a similar intensity to that of synchrotron and free-free emission, overtaking them between 20GHz and 50GHz, whereas thermal dust emission dominates the emission budget at frequencies above 60GHz, as expected.
description: 9 pages, 3 figure, accepted for publication in ApJL
Spontaneously Generated Gauge Invariance
Creators: name: Chkareuli, J. L.
name: Froggatt, C. D.
name: Nielsen, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the non-observability of the spontaneous breakdown of Lorentz symmetry (SBLS) caused by the vacuum expectation values of vector fields could provide the origin of all internal symmetries observed. Remarkably, the application of this principle to the most general relativistically invariant Lagrangian, with arbitrary couplings for all the fields involved, leads by itself to the appearance of a symmetry and, what is more, to the massless vector field(s) gauging this symmetry. A simple model for the SBLS based on massive vector and real scalar field interactions is considered; it is found that spontaneously broken gauge symmetries could also appear, when SBLS happens and is required to be physically unobservable.
description: 20 page LaTeX file, expanded conclusion and other minor additions
Additional file 1 of Ultrasound imaging findings in primary biliary cholangitis
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Hu, Xing
name: Chang, Jing
name: Li, Weihua
name: Huang, Chunyang
name: Zhang, Haiping
name: Shen, Jianjun
name: Shang, Ning
name: Meng, Fankun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Table 1. The comparison of ultrasound image findings with PBC patient between different histological stages. Table 2. The comparison of ultrasound image findings with CHB patient between different fibrosis stages
Additional file 3: of The association between pneumococcal vaccination, ethnicity, and the nasopharyngeal microbiota of children in Fiji
Creators: name: Boelsen, Laura
name: Dunne, Eileen
name: Moana Mika
name: Eggers, Stefanie
name: Cattram D. Nguyen
name: F. Ratu
name: Russell, Fiona
name: E. Mulholland
name: Hilty, Markus
name: Satzke, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Species-specific qPCR data. Species-specific qPCR results (carriage prevalence and density) for S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis and S. aureus by vaccination status (Figure S2.), ethnicity (Figure S3.) and vaccination status after stratifying by ethnicity (Figure S4.). (DOCX 954 kb)
Two Scenarios for the Onset and Suppression of Collective Oscillations in Heterogeneous Populations of Active Rotators
Creators: name: Klinshov, Vladimir
name: Franović, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the macroscopic regimes and the scenarios for the onset and the suppression of collective oscillations in a heterogeneous population of active rotators, comprised of excitable or oscillatory elements. We analyze the system in the continuum limit within the framework of Ott-Antonsen reduction method, determining the states with a constant mean field and their stability boundaries in terms of the characteristics of the rotators' frequency distribution. The system is established to display three macroscopic regimes, namely the homogeneous stationary state, the oscillatory state and the heterogeneous stationary state, whereby the transitions between the characteristic domains involve a complex bifurcation structure, organized around three codimension-two bifurcation points: a Bogdanov-Takens point, a cusp point and a fold-homoclinic point. Apart from the monostable domains, our study also reveals two domains admitting bistable behavior, manifested as coexistence between the two stationary solutions, or between a stationary and a periodic solution. It is shown that the collective mode may emerge via two generic scenarios, guided by a SNIPER or the Hopf bifurcation, such that the transition from the homogeneous to the heterogeneous stationary state under increasing diversity may follow the classical paradigm, but may also be hysteretic. We demonstrate that the basic bifurcation structure holds qualitatively in presence of small noise or small coupling delay, with the boundaries of the characteristic domains shifted compared to the noiseless and delay-free case.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Anthelephila limaria Kejval 2006
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
name: Cz, Domažlice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Anthelephila
Anthelephila limaria

description: Anthelephila limaria Kejval, 2006
 Material examined. NEPAL: 1 ♀, Narayani zone, Chitwan National Park, Rampur, v.2005, D.Ahrens leg.(NKME); 3 ♀♀, Hetara Pipley, 26.v.–5.vi.1965, Woynarovich leg. (HNHM, ZKDC); 1 ♀, Bheri zone, Dailekh distr., Dailekh, S of Katia-Khola, 800 m, 31.v.1995, M. Hartmann leg. (NKME).
 Distribution. Nepal, India (Uttarakhand) (KEJVAL 2006).
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk & Cz, Domažlice, 2010, Studies on the genus Anthelephila (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 11. New species and records from India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Oman, pp. 189-234 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 211, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325463
Testing times: Virtual heritage, 'time travel' and the user experience of museum visitors: a case study of an enriched time-based virtual heritage world
Creators: name: Devine, Kit
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Digital Heritage
Place
Time
Virtual Heritage

description: Time is fundamental to human experience - it is how we make sense of the world. Time is critical to place in general and heritage place in particular. As well as the built environment, it determines both the cultural context and the phenomenological affect experienced at a particular place at a particular time. This thesis argues that time-based virtual heritage supporting navigable time, or time travel with agency, offers two different but complementary opportunities for heritage learning. Going to a specific place at a specific time gives users an informed idea of what it was like then and travelling through time in a time-lapsed fashion reveals the changes that occur over time. Heritage is culture through time yet curiously time is almost entirely absent from virtual heritage despite the power of 3D computer graphics to support time-based virtual worlds. This thesis describes the creation and testing of a time-based virtual heritage world on a museum audience. Navigable time is shown to be a popular and powerful tool for creating affective experiences with virtual heritage and fostering engaging learning opportunities. Additionally this thesis argues for, and the findings support, the importance of providing users with a range of activities in a virtual heritage world.
$Γ$-convergence for high order phase field fracture: continuum and isogeometric formulations
Creators: name: Negri, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider second order phase field functionals, in the continuum setting, and their discretization with isogeometric tensor product B-splines. We prove that these functionals, continuum and discrete, $Γ$-converge to a brittle fracture energy, defined in the space $GSBD^2$. In particular, in the isogeometric setting, since the projection operator is not Lagrangian (i.e., interpolatory) a special construction is needed in order to guarantee that recovery sequences take values in $[0,1]$; convergence holds, as expected, if $h = o (\varepsilon)$, being $h$ the size of the physical mesh and $\varepsilon$ the internal length in the phase field energy.
Philanthus bucephalus F. SMITH 1856
Creators: name: Eaumont
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Philanthus
Philanthus bucephalus

description: Philanthus bucephalus F. SMITH, 1856(2 ♀♀, 5 33)
R e p u b l i c C e n t r a l A f r i c a 1♀, 13, Kembe, 4.29°N 21.53°E, 27.VII.1985, leg. Dollfuss.
S o u t h A f r i c a:333, Maputoland, SW Emanguisi, 29.I.2003, leg. Snižek; 13, North West province, Wryburg env., 14.I.2001, leg. Snižek.
Z i m b a b w e: 1♀, 30 km W Harare, 22.II.1998, leg. J. Halada.
description: Published as part of Eaumont, 2017, The Philanthinae Wasps of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria including the genera Aphilanthops PATTON, Clypeadon PATTON, Odontosphex ARNOLD, Philanthinus de BEAUMONT, Philanthus FABRICIUS, Pseudoscolia RADOSZKOWSKI and Trachypus KLUG, pp. 1245-1274 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1247, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410554
Phalangonyx buettikeri Sabatinelli & Pontuale 1998
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Phalangonyx
Phalangonyx buettikeri

description: Phalangonyx buettikeri Sabatinelli & Pontuale, 1998
 Phalangonyx buettikeri Sabatinelli & Pontuale, 1998: 137, Figs. 84–92, plate 13.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. D. Král):
PARATYPE (J): ‘ Saudi Arabia / AR RIYAD env. / 1989 [p] // Collection / David Král / Praha [p] // Paratypus / Phalangonyx J / buettikeri n.sp. 1998 / Sabatinelli & pontuale [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 300, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
Additional file 1: of Functional DNA methylation signatures for autism spectrum disorder genomic risk loci: 16p11.2 deletions and CHD8 variants
Creators: name: M. Siu
name: D. Butcher
name: A. Turinsky
name: C. Cytrynbaum
name: D. Stavropoulos
name: S. Walker
name: O. Caluseriu
name: M. Carter
name: Y. Lou
name: R. Nicolson
name: S. Georgiades
name: P. Szatmari
name: E. Anagnostou
name: S. Scherer
name: S. Choufani
name: M. Brudno
name: R. Weksberg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology

description: Supplementary information. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 1 of Statins and cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer’s and mixed dementia: a longitudinal registry-based cohort study
Creators: name: Petek, Bojana
name: Häbel, Henrike
name: Xu, Hong
name: Villa-Lopez, Marta
name: Kalar, Irena
name: Hoang, Minh Tuan
name: Maioli, Silvia
name: Pereira, Joana B.
name: Mostafaei, Shayan
name: Winblad, Bengt
name: Gregoric Kramberger, Milica
name: Eriksdotter, Maria
name: Garcia-Ptacek, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Cognitive decline in subgroups of statins users vs users of non-users of statins. Supplementary table 2. Cognitive decline in subgroups of simvastatin users vs rosuvastatin users. Supplementary table 3. Cognitive decline in subgroups of lipophilic statins users vs hydrophilic statins users. Supplementary table 4. Cognitive decline in subgroups of fungal statins users vs synthetic statins users. Supplementary table 5. Cognitive decline in subgroups of non-statin lipid-lowering medication users vs statins users. Supplementary table 6. Cognitive decline in different treatment groups, sensitivity analysis. Supplementary table 7. Characteristics of incident users.
ADMM-based multi-parameter wavefield reconstruction inversion in VTI acoustic media with TV regularization
Creators: name: Aghamiry, Hossein S.
name: Gholami, Ali
name: Operto, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a nonlinear waveform matching procedure, which suffers from cycle skipping when the initial model is not kinematically-accurate enough. To mitigate cycle skipping, wavefield reconstruction inversion (WRI) extends the inversion search space by computing wavefields with a relaxation of the wave equation in order to fit the data from the first iteration. Then, the subsurface parameters are updated by minimizing the source residuals the relaxation generated. Capitalizing on the wave-equation bilinearity, performing wavefield reconstruction and parameter estimation in alternating mode decomposes WRI into two linear subproblems, which can solved efficiently with the alternating-direction method of multiplier (ADMM), leading to the so-called IR-WRI. Moreover, ADMM provides a suitable framework to implement bound constraints and different types of regularizations and their mixture in IR-WRI. Here, IR-WRI is extended to multiparameter reconstruction for VTI acoustic media. To achieve this goal, we first propose different forms of bilinear VTI acoustic wave equation. We develop more specifically IR-WRI for the one that relies on a parametrisation involving vertical wavespeed and Thomsen's parameters delta and epsilon. With a toy numerical example, we first show that the radiation patterns of the virtual sources generate similar wavenumber filtering and parameter cross-talks in classical FWI and IR-WRI. Bound constraints and TV regularization in IR-WRI fully remove these undesired effects for an idealized piecewise constant target. We show with a more realistic long-offset case study representative of the North Sea that anisotropic IR-WRI successfully reconstruct the vertical wavespeed starting from a laterally homogeneous model and update the long-wavelengths of the starting epsilon model, while a smooth delta model is used as a passive background model.
Loop Quantum Gravity Corrections and Cosmic Ray Decays
Creators: name: Alfaro, Jorge
name: Palma, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Loop quantum gravity effective theories are reviewed in the context of the observed GZK limit anomaly and related processes. This is accomplished through a kinematical analysis of the modified threshold conditions for the involved decay reactions, arising from the theory. Specially interesting is the possibility of an helicity dependant violation of the limit, whose primary effect would be the observation of favoured helicity states for highly energetic particles.
description: Revtex, 19 pages. Additional references
Calculation of Reggeon Vertices in QCD
Creators: name: Fadin, V. S.
name: Fiore, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of calculation of effective vertices of interaction of the Reggeized gluon and quark with particles in QCD in the next-to-leading order is developed. The method is demonstrated in the case of already known vertices of both gluon-gluon and quark-quark transitions in the scattering of gluons and quarks on the Reggeized gluon. It is used for the calculation of the gluon-quark transition in the scattering on the Reggeized quark.
description: 27 pages, LaTex, 1 figure, uses axodraw.sty
Manifestation of classical nonlinear dynamics in optomechanical entanglement with a parametric amplifier
Creators: name: Hu, Chang-Sheng
name: Shen, Li-Tuo
name: Yang, Zhen-Biao
name: Wu, Huaizhi
name: Li, Yong
name: Zheng, Shi-Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cavity optomechanical system involving an optical parametric amplifier (OPA) can exhibit rich classical and quantum dynamical behaviors. By simply modulating the frequency of the laser pumping the OPA, we find two interesting parameter regimes, with one of them enabling to study quantum-classical correspondence in system dynamics, while there exist no classical counterparts of the quantum features for the other. For the former regime, as the parametric gain of OPA increases to a critical value, the classical dynamics of the optical or mechanical modes can experience a transition from the regular periodic oscillation to period-doubling motion, in which cases the light-mechanical entanglement can be well studied by the logarithm negativity and can manifest the dynamical transition in the classical nonlinear dynamics. Moreover, the optomechanical entanglement shows a second-order transition characteristic at the critical parametric gain. For the latter regime, the kind of normal mode splitting comes up in the laser detuning dependence of optomechanical entanglement, which is induced by the squeezing of the optical and mechanical hybrid modes and finds no classical correspondence. The OPA assisted optomechanical systems therefore offer a simple way to study and exploit quantum manifestations of classical nonlinear dynamics.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 10: of GC content of vertebrate exome landscapes reveal areas of accelerated protein evolution
Creators: name: R. Huttener
name: L. Thorrez
name: T. In’t Veld
name: M. Granvik
name: L. Snoeck
name: L. Lommel
name: F. Schuit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S9. Landscapes of mammals and reptiles, ranked on the spotted gar genome order. Same data as in Fig. 4, but the genes are now ranked on the order of Lepisosteus oculatus (spotted gar) genome. The fluctuations of GC content, amino acid usage and protein divergence correlate as depicted in Fig. 4. R-values for GC content: between Panthera pardus and Odocoileus virginianus texanus (R = 0.97); between Alligator mississippiensis and Chrysemys picta (R = 0.96). (XLSX 14581 kb) (PDF 8947 kb)
Lepton flavor universality violation in semileptonic tree level weak transitions
Creators: name: Azizi, K.
name: Sarac, Y.
name: Sundu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent deviations of the experimental data on some parameters of the tree-level semileptonic $B$ and $B_c$ mesons decays from the standard model (SM) predictions indicate considerable violations of the lepton flavor universality, and as a result possible new physics (NP) effects. To better understand the possible NP effects it is necessary to study deeply the physical quantities defining these decays from many aspects. The calculations of the physical quantities require the determinations of the hadronic form factors entering the matrix elements of the considered transitions as the main inputs. We calculate the form factors governing the tree-level $B_c\rightarrow J/ψl ν$ and $B_c \rightarrow η_c l ν$ transitions within the QCD sum rules method. The obtained form factors are used in the calculations of the branching ratios ($BR$s) of the $B_c \rightarrow J/ψl ν$ and $B_c \rightarrow η_cl ν$ transitions as well as $R(J/ψ)$ and $R(η_c)$. Our result on $R(J/ψ)$ supports the present tension between the SM theory prediction and the experimental data. Our result on $R(η_c)$ can be checked in future experiments.
description: 10 Pages, 2 Figures and 2 Tables. A typo was corrected
Additional file 2: of The association between pneumococcal vaccination, ethnicity, and the nasopharyngeal microbiota of children in Fiji
Creators: name: Boelsen, Laura
name: Dunne, Eileen
name: Moana Mika
name: Eggers, Stefanie
name: Cattram D. Nguyen
name: F. Ratu
name: Russell, Fiona
name: E. Mulholland
name: Hilty, Markus
name: Satzke, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Richness and Shannon diversity. Plots of richness and Shannon diversity index (Figure S1.) by vaccination status (a and b), by ethnicity (c and d) and by vaccination status within each ethnic group (e and f). (DOCX 674 kb)
Precision and uncertainties in mass scale predictions in SUSY SO(10) with SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x U(1)_{B-L} x SU(3)_C intermediate breaking
Creators: name: Parida, M. K.
name: Purkayastha, B.
name: Das, C. R.
name: Cajee, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a class of SUSY SO(10) with $SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x U(1)_{B-L} x SU(3)_C$ $(g_{2L}\neq g_{2R})$ intermediate gauge symmetry, we observe that the prediction on the unification mass $(M_U)$ is unaffected by Planck-scale-induced gravitational and intermediate-scale-threshold effects, although the intermediate scale $(M_I)$ itself is subject to such corrections. In particular, without invoking the presence of additional lighter scalar degrees of freedom but including plausible and reasonable threshold effects, we find that interesting solutions for neutrino physics corresponding to $M_I\simeq 10^{10}-10^{13}$ GeV and $M_U\simeq (5-6) x 10^{17}$ GeV are permitted in the minimal models. Possibilities of low-mass right-handed gauge bosons corresponding to $M_I\simeq 1-10$ TeV consistent with the CERN-LEP data are pointed out in a number of models when threshold effects are included using effective mass parameters.
description: 12 pages including 7 tables (Typos corrected as per the published version)
Additional file 1 of The fusion of keratinized epithelium, an indication of early implant placement in the aesthetic area: an animal study
Creators: name: Ren, Chengyan
name: Chen, Weihui
name: Chen, Jiangping
name: Mao, Chuanqing
name: Liao, Caiyu
name: Liu, Jianan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1.
From p-branes to fluxbranes and back
Creators: name: Emparan, Roberto
name: Gutperle, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we study aspects of the interplay between fluxbranes and p-branes. We describe how a fluxbrane can be physically realized as a limit of a brane-antibrane configuration, in a manner similar to the way a uniform electric field appears in between the plates of a capacitor. We also study the evolution of a fluxbrane after nucleation of p-branes. We find that Kaluza-Klein fluxbranes do relax by forming brane-antibrane pairs or spherical branes, but we also find that for fluxtubes with dilaton coupling in a different range, the field strength does not relax, instead it becomes stronger after each nucleation bounce. We speculate on a possible runaway instability of such fluxtubes an an eventual breakdown of their classical description.
description: 19 pages, harvmac(b), no figures
A travel guide to the canonical bundle formula
Creators: name: Floris, Enrica
name: Lazić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D06, 14E30

description: We survey known results on the canonical bundle formula and its applications in algebraic geometry.
description: 17 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of the conference Birational Geometry and Moduli Spaces
General covariant geometric momentum, gauge potential and a Dirac fermion on a two-dimensional sphere
Creators: name: Liu, Q. H.
name: Li, Z.
name: Zhou, X. Y.
name: Yang, Z. Q.
name: Du, W. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a particle that is constrained on an ($N-1$)-dimensional ($N\geq2$) curved surface, the Cartesian components of its momentum in $N$-dimensional flat space is believed to offer a proper form of momentum for the particle on the surface, which is called the geometric momentum as it depends on the mean curvature. Once the momentum is made general covariance, the spin connection part can be interpreted as a gauge potential. The present study consists in two parts, the first is a discussion of the general framework for the general covariant geometric momentum. The second is devoted to a study of a Dirac fermion on a two-dimensional sphere and we show that there is the generalized total angular momentum whose three cartesian components form the $su(2)$ algebra, obtained before by consideration of dynamics of the particle, and we demonstrate that there is no curvature-induced geometric potential for the fermion.
description: 8 pages, no figure. Presentation improved
Evidence for new interference phenomena in the decay D+ to K- pi+ mu+ nu
Creators: name: The FOCUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a large sample of charm semileptonic decays collected by the FOCUS photoproduction experiment at Fermilab, we present evidence for a small, even spin K- π+ amplitude that interferes with the dominant K*0 component in the K-pi+ mu- nu final state. Although this interference significantly distorts the decay angular distributions, the new amplitude creates only a very small distortion to the observed kaon pion mass distribution when integrated over the other kinematic variables describing the decay. Our data can be described by K*0 interference with either a constant amplitude or broad spin zero resonance.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Pursuing livelihoods, imagining development smallholders in Highland Lampung, Indonesia
Creators: name: Kusworo, Ahmad
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2004

description: This study explores how people experience' development' and the ways they shape and maintain their modes of life. The discussion begins with Lampung province, moves to one of the province's highland regions, and to a village in this highland region. Colonial and post-colonial initiatives drove the transformation of Lampung in the 2Qth century, bringing mixed results and effects: rapid growth in agricultural production, the formation of 'wealthy zones' in some areas, and the creation of pockets of poor in other areas. In Sumber Jaya and Way Tenong highlands, migrants have transformed one of Lampung' s last frontier regions into one of its 'wealthy zones'. Although the bulk of these migrants migrated spontaneously, they were integrated within the framework of planned development. The level of progress that the region has achieved is largely the result of villagers' efforts to bring the state resources to the village. For decades in conflict with forestry authorities, recently farmers in some villages have agreed to establish a new relationship with forestry authorities, but the struggle for control over land resources continues. In Gunung Terang village, village social organization mediates official relations between people and the state as well as in community affairs. Household smallholder farming dominates the village economy. The persistence of this smallholder tradition is closely related to the social flexibility of smallholder agriculture.
Additional file 1 of Biogeochemical behavior, health risk assessment and source identification of antimony and arsenic in soil from a legacy antimony smelter in Gansu, Northwest China
Creators: name: Li, Qiang
name: Cao, Ying
name: Meng, Tian
name: He, Liansheng
name: Zhang, Sen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure. S1. The study area and the distribution of sampling sites. Figure. S2. Single pollution index and Nemerow pollution index of Sb and As in 20 soil samples. Figure. S3. Geoaccumulation index of Sb and As in 20 soil samples. Figure. S4. BAFs of Sb and As in mugwort plants: a Total contents in soils, b Chemical fractions (F1+F2+F3) in soils. Figure. S5. Non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks of HMs in soil using the MEEPRC model. Figure. S6. Non-carcinogenic risk of Sb and As in soil: a USEPA model, b MEEPRC model. Figure. S7. Carcinogenic risks of total contents and chemical fractions of As in soils. Figure. S8. Correlations coefficients between different HMs in soils. Table S1. Exposure factors for dose models. Table S2. Reference doses for non-cancer HMs and slope factor for carcinogens.
The pion structure function and jet production in $γp \to n X$
Creators: name: Klasen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite its theoretical and practical importance, the pion structure is still badly constrained, particularly at low $x_π$ and in the sea-quark and gluon sectors. Recently ZEUS have presented data on dijet photoproduction with a leading neutron, which is dominated by slightly off-shell pion exchange and can be used to constrain the pion densities down to $x_π\simeq 0.01$. We compare a recent NLO calculation to the ZEUS data and find that the lower gluon densities of SMRS seem to be preferred by the data. Theoretical uncertainties, in particular from the pion flux, are discussed in some detail.
description: Talk presented at the Ringberg Workshop on ``New Trends in HERA Physics 2001''. 12 pages, 10 postscript figures