cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effect of the reservoir size on gas adsorption in inhomogeneous porous media
Creators: name: Kierlik, Edouard
name: Puibasset, J.
name: Tarjus, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of the relative size of the reservoir on the adsorption isotherms of a fluid in disordered or inhomogeneous mesoporous solids. We consider both an atomistic model of a fluid in a simple, yet structured pore, whose adsorption isotherms are computed by molecular simulation, and a coarse-grained model for adsorption in a disordered mesoporous material, studied by a density functional approach in a local mean-field approximation. In both cases, the fluid inside the porous solid exchanges matter with a reservoir of gas that is at the same temperature and chemical potential and whose relative size can be varied, and the control parameter is the total number of molecules present in the porous sample and in the reservoir. Varying the relative sizes of the reservoir and the sample may change the shape of the hysteretic isotherms, leading to a "reentrant" behavior compared to the grand-canonical isotherm when the latter displays a jump in density. We relate these phenomena to the organization of the metastable states that are accessible for the adsorbed fluid at a given chemical potential or density.
description: 16 pages
How many FIDO protocols are needed? Surveying the design, security and market perspectives
Creators: name: Angelogianni, Anna
name: Politis, Ilias
name: Xenakis, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unequivocally, a single man in possession of a strong password is not enough to solve the issue of security. Studies indicate that passwords have been subjected to various attacks, regardless of the applied protection mechanisms due to the human factor. The keystone for the adoption of more efficient authentication methods by the different markets is the trade-off between security and usability. To bridge the gap between user-friendly interfaces and advanced security features, the Fast Identity Online (FIDO) alliance defined several authentication protocols. Although FIDO's biometric-based authentication is not a novel concept, still daunts end users and developers, which may be a contributor factor obstructing FIDO's complete dominance of the digital authentication market. This paper traces the evolution of FIDO protocols, by identifying the technical characteristics and security requirements of the FIDO protocols throughout the different versions while providing a comprehensive study on the different markets (e.g., digital banking, social networks, e-government, etc.), applicability, ease of use, extensibility and future security considerations. From the analysis, we conclude that there is currently no dominant version of a FIDO protocol and more importantly, earlier FIDO protocols are still applicable to emerging vertical services.
description: This paper is submitted for publication to ACM Computing Surveys
The am atmospheric model
Creators: name: Paine, Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Atmospheric Transmission
Millimeter Wave
Radiative Transfer
Radio Propagation
Spectrum Management

description: Submillimeter Array Technical Memo #152 version 12.0, describing the underlying physics and usage of am, a software tool for optical depth, radiative transfer, and refraction computations involving propagation through the atmosphere and other media at microwave through submillimeter wavelengths. Application areas include radio astronomy, atmospheric spectral radiometry, and radio spectrum management. The am program and this memo are made available under the following license: This computer program containing an atmospheric propagation model for the submillimeter band is a work of the United States and may be used freely, with attribution and credit to the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. The program is intended for educational, scholarly or research purposes. In connection with any commercial use of the program, the user should disclose clearly and conspicuously all of the information contained in the first sentence of this notice.
The Am Atmospheric Model
Creators: name: Paine, Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: Submillimeter Array Technical Memo #152 version 9.0, describing the underlying physics and usage of am, a software tool for radiative transfer computations at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths.  The primary application areas for am are in radio astronomy and terrestrial atmospheric radiometry.  The am program and this memo are made available under under the following license:

This computer program containing an atmospheric propagation model for the submillimeter band is a work of the United States and may be used freely, with attribution and credit to the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.  The program is intended for educational, scholarly or research purposes.  In connection with any commercial use of the program, the user should disclose clearly and conspicuously all of the information contained in the first sentence of this notice.
Additional file 1 of Methodological issues in economic evaluations of disease prevention and health promotion: an overview of systematic and scoping reviews
Creators: name: Seleznova, Yana
name: Alayli, Adrienne
name: Stock, Stephanie
name: Müller, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2020 Checklist.
The am atmospheric model
Creators: name: Paine, Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Atmospheric Transmission
Millimeter Wave
Radiative Transfer
Radio Propagation
Spectrum Management

description: Submillimeter Array Technical Memo #152 version 12.2, describing the underlying physics and usage of am, a software tool for optical depth, radiative transfer, and refraction computations involving propagation through the atmosphere and other media at microwave through submillimeter wavelengths. Application areas include radio astronomy, atmospheric spectral radiometry, and radio spectrum management. The am program and this memo are made available under the following license: This computer program containing an atmospheric propagation model for the submillimeter band is a work of the United States and may be used freely, with attribution and credit to the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. The program is intended for educational, scholarly or research purposes. In connection with any commercial use of the program, the user should disclose clearly and conspicuously all of the information contained in the first sentence of this notice.
The am atmospheric model
Creators: name: Paine, Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Atmospheric Transmission
Millimeter Wave
Radiative Transfer
Radio Propagation
Spectrum Management

description: Submillimeter Array Technical Memo #152 version 13.0, describing the underlying physics and usage of am, a software tool for optical depth, radiative transfer, and refraction computations involving propagation through the atmosphere and other media at microwave through submillimeter wavelengths. Application areas include radio astronomy, atmospheric spectral radiometry, and radio spectrum management. The am program and this memo are made available under the following license: This computer program containing an atmospheric propagation model for the submillimeter band is a work of the United States and may be used freely, with attribution and credit to the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. The program is intended for educational, scholarly or research purposes. In connection with any commercial use of the program, the user should disclose clearly and conspicuously all of the information contained in the first sentence of this notice.
Additional file 2 of Methodological issues in economic evaluations of disease prevention and health promotion: an overview of systematic and scoping reviews
Creators: name: Seleznova, Yana
name: Alayli, Adrienne
name: Stock, Stephanie
name: Müller, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Electronic Database Searches.
Review of factorization breaking in diffractive photoproduction of dijets
Creators: name: Klasen, M.
name: Kramer, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the final analyses of the H1 and ZEUS collaborations for the diffractive photoproduction of dijets have appeared, we have recalculated these cross sections in next-to-leading order (NLO) of perturbative QCD to see whether they can be interpreted consistently. The results of these calculations are compared to the data of both collaborations. We find that at NLO the cross sections disagree with the data, showing that factorization breaking occurs at this order. If direct and resolved contributions are both suppressed by the same amount, the global suppression factor depends on the transverse-energy cut and is 0.42 for the H1 and 0.71 for the ZEUS analysis. However, by suppressing only the resolved contribution by a factor of approximately three, also reasonably good agreement with all the data is found. The size of the factorization breaking effects for resolved photons agrees with absorptive-model predictions.
description: 22 pages, 2 tables, 8 figures. Invited brief review for Modern Physics Letters A
An experimental study on locus of control, instructor follow-up contact and weight loss during and after an instructional program on self-management skills for weight control
Creators: name: Morrison, Diane Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Locus of Control scores, instructor follow-up telephone contact and weight loss by participants during and 6 months after an instructional program on weight control. The instructional program was designed to teach participants self-management skills to assist them to change eating and exercise habits significantly enough for weight loss to occur and be maintained over time. The research sample consisted of 24 adult women (ages 19 - 74) who registered for a night school class on weight control. Locus of Control was measured by the Rotter and the James Internal-External Locus of Control tests. Weight loss was measured by pounds lost and percentage of body weight change attained. On the basis of the Locus of Control scores, participants were divided into three equal groups of low, medium and high external scores. An equal number of participants from each of these three groups was randomly assigned into either a one or four telephone call instructor follow-up group. A 2 x 3 analysis of variance test with four repeated measures was used to determine the difference between the weight change means of each of the groups (three locus of control groups and two follow-up groups). The results of this statistical testing indicated that there were no statistically significant (.05) relationships between weight loss and either Locus of Control score or instructor follow-up contact schedule. The effects of several situational and biographical variables on amount of weight loss was also examined. A multiple regression analysis of eleven variables to predict weight loss showed that only attendance was statistically significant and then only at the end of the 6 month follow-up period. However weight change on its own was shown to be significant over the repeated measures both for pounds lost and percent of body weight change. The weight change was significant for the participants in the program but was not predictable either by Locus of Control score or instructor telephone follow-up contact schedule. Reasons for lack of statistically significant results were discussed and recommendations for future research suggested.
An N=1 Superfield Action for M2 branes
Creators: name: Mauri, Andrea
name: Petkou, Anastasios C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an octonionic N=1 superfield action that reproduces in components the action of Bagger and Lambert for M2 branes. By giving an expectation value to one of the scalars we obtain the maximally supersymmetric superfield action for D2 branes.
description: 12 pages; v2: Typos fixed, references and result for general 3-algebra added
Additional file 3 of Methodological issues in economic evaluations of disease prevention and health promotion: an overview of systematic and scoping reviews
Creators: name: Seleznova, Yana
name: Alayli, Adrienne
name: Stock, Stephanie
name: Müller, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Institutions.
Additional file 4 of Methodological issues in economic evaluations of disease prevention and health promotion: an overview of systematic and scoping reviews
Creators: name: Seleznova, Yana
name: Alayli, Adrienne
name: Stock, Stephanie
name: Müller, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. List of the excluded studies.
Additional file 5 of Methodological issues in economic evaluations of disease prevention and health promotion: an overview of systematic and scoping reviews
Creators: name: Seleznova, Yana
name: Alayli, Adrienne
name: Stock, Stephanie
name: Müller, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Assessment of methodological aspects of the reviews included.
Nuclear stopping and sideward-flow correlation from 0.35A to 200A GeV
Creators: name: Luo, Xiao-Feng
name: Shao, Ming
name: Dong, Xin
name: Li, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlation between the nuclear stopping and the scale invariant nucleon sideward flow at energies ranging from those available at the GSI heavy ion synchrotron (SIS) to those at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) is studied within ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD). The universal behavior of the two experimental observables for various colliding systems and scale impact parameters are found to be highly correlated with each other. As there is no phase transition mechanism involved in the UrQMD, the correlation may be broken down by the sudden change of the bulk properties of the nuclear matter, such as the formation of quark-gluon plasma (QGP), which can be employed as a QGP phase transition signal in high-energy heavy ion collisions. Furthermore, we also point out that the appearance of a breakdown of the correlation may be a powerful tool for searching for the critical point on the QCD phase diagram.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
DeepMoCap: Deep Optical Motion Capture Using Multiple Depth Sensors and Retro-Reflectors
Creators: name: Chatzitofis, Anargyros
name: Zarpalas, Dimitrios
name: Kollias, Stefanos
name: Daras, Petros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a marker-based, single-person optical motion capture method (DeepMoCap) is proposed using multiple spatio-temporally aligned infrared-depth sensors and retro-reflective straps and patches (reflectors). DeepMoCap explores motion capture by automatically localizing and labeling reflectors on depth images and, subsequently, on 3D space. Introducing a non-parametric representation to encode the temporal correlation among pairs of colorized depthmaps and 3D optical flow frames, a multi-stage Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) architecture is proposed to jointly learn reflector locations and their temporal dependency among sequential frames. The extracted reflector 2D locations are spatially mapped in 3D space, resulting in robust 3D optical data extraction. The subject's motion is efficiently captured by applying a template-based fitting technique on the extracted optical data. Two datasets have been created and made publicly available for evaluation purposes; one comprising multi-view depth and 3D optical flow annotated images (DMC2.5D), and a second, consisting of spatio-temporally aligned multi-view depth images along with skeleton, inertial and ground truth MoCap data (DMC3D). The FCN model outperforms its competitors on the DMC2.5D dataset using 2D Percentage of Correct Keypoints (PCK) metric, while the motion capture outcome is evaluated against RGB-D and inertial data fusion approaches on DMC3D, outperforming the next best method by 4.5% in total 3D PCK accuracy.
A study of the reasons women give for participation in adult career education courses and comparative analysis of some demographic characteristics
Creators: name: Michaels, J. Dale
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: In September of 1974, 1090 women were surveyed about their reasons for participation in the Career Programmes Division of the British Columbia Institute of Technology. In addition, they were asked to provide information about their marital status, age, total family unit income, and enrolment in certificate programmes. The Education Participation Scale was selected as a suitable instrument for the measurement of reasons for participating in career programmes. Professional Advancement, Cognitive Interest, Social Welfare, Social Relationships, External Expectations and Escape/Stimulation were the six reasons which emerged in order of influence by the participants. Marital Status, Age and Present Occupation were found to be significantly related to some of the six reasons for participating whereas Total Income of the Family Unit and Enrolment Certificate Programmes were not. Married and "other" women as well as women over 30 years of age had significantly different reasons for participating than single or younger women. Career mobility was found to relate significantly to age but not to the other demographic characteristics. The finding may furnish useful information for administrators in colleges, universities and institutes in shaping educational and counselling policies.
Precision Oncology, Signaling Pathways Reprogramming and Targeted Therapy: A Holistic Approach to Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Creators: name: Kumar, Manish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cancer is a fatal genetic disease involving unregulated cell growth and proliferation with varying underlying complexities including immune evasion, treatment resistance and recurrence, and optimized treatment is required for proper cure. Molecular studies have revealed that tumors are extremely heterogeneous in nature, leading to the complexity of cancer development, which is ultimately linked to its genetic machinery. It would require effective targeting of dysregulated molecular mechanisms involving growth factors, regulatory proteins, cell adhesion molecules, and molecules of immune system mainly driven by alterations in tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes that may vary among different cancer types. Importantly, patients with the same type of cancer respond differently to available cancer treatments, indicating the need for patient-specific treatment options. Thus, in-depth genomic studies of patients' tumors are needed to fully understand the determinants of cancer initiation and progression for effective targeted therapy. Precision oncology has evolved as a form of cancer therapy focused on genetic profiling of tumors to identify molecular alterations involved in cancer manifestation for tailored individualized treatment of the disease. Accordingly, there have been great developments in the formulation and production of anticancer agents in recent years owing to advances in molecular technologies enabling precise targeting of oncogenic pathways involved in disease progression. This article aims to briefly explain the foundations and frontiers of precision oncology in the context of advancements in the tools and techniques associated with the process to assess its scope and importance in realizing the intended goals.
description: Pictures and other related data have been taken from sources freely available for reuse or permission for the same can be obtained upon request. Pictures no. 1 and 2 have been added to the text with permission from Elsevier. (Order No. 5521991271884, dated 4th April 2023). 86 pages, 3 figures, and 2 tables
Anomalous Fiber Optic Gyroscope Signals Observed above Spinning Rings at Low Temperature
Creators: name: Tajmar, M.
name: Plesescu, F.
name: Seifert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precision fiber optic gyroscopes were mounted mechanically de-coupled above spinning rings inside a cryostat. Below a critical temperature (typically <30 K), the gyroscopes measure a significant deviation from their usual offset due to Earth's rotation. This deviation is proportional to the applied angular ring velocity with maximum signals towards lower temperatures. The anomalous gyroscope signal is about 8 orders of magnitude smaller then the applied angular ring velocity, compensating about one third of the Earth rotation offset at an angular top speed of 420 rad/s. Moreover, our data shows a parity violation as the effect appears to be dominant for rotation against the Earth's spin. No systematic effect was found to explain this effect including the magnetic environment, vibration and helium gas friction suggesting that our observation is a new low temperature phenomenon. Tests in various configurations suggest that the rotating low temperature helium may be the source of our anomalous signals.
description: Poster presented at the 25th Low Temperature Physics Conference, Amsterdam, Aug 2008, to appear in the Journal of Physics Conference Proceedings
ЖИНОЯТ ИШИНИ ЮРИТИШНИ ТЎХТАТИШ ВА ТИКЛАШ МУДДАТЛАРИ БИЛАН БОҒЛИҚ АЙРИМ МУЛОҲАЗАЛАР
Creators: name: Усманалиев, Нажмиддин
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мақолада суриштирув ва дастлабки терговни олиб боришда жиноят иши тўхтатиш ва тиклашда процессуал муддатлар, уларни ҳисоблаш, айрим хорижий давлатларда терговни тўхташи билан боғлиқ муддатларнинг белгиланиши, ҳуқуқни қўллаш амалиётида бу турдаги муддатлар билан боғлиқ муаммолар, муҳокама қилинган. Шунингдек амалдаги жиноят-процессуал кодексида терговни тўхтатиш ва тиклаш билан билан боғлиқ муаммолар ёритилиб улар бўйича таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
Additional file 1 of Experimental Chlamydia gallinacea infection in chickens does not protect against a subsequent experimental Chlamydia psittaci infection
Creators: name: Heijne, Marloes
name: van der Goot, Jeanet
name: Buys, Herma
name: Dinkla, Annemieke
name: Roest, Hendrik Jan
name: van Keulen, Lucien
name: Koets, Ad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Scoring card clinical signs.
Newly formed downflow lanes in exploding granules in the solar photosphere
Creators: name: Ellwarth, M.
name: Fischer, C. E.
name: Vitas, N.
name: Schmiz, S.
name: Schmidt, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploding granules have drawn renewed interest because of their interaction with the magnetic field. Especially the newly forming downflow lanes developing in their centre seem to be eligible candidates for the intensification of magnetic fields. We analyse spectroscopic data from two different instruments in order to study the intricate velocity pattern within the newly forming downflow lanes in detail. We aim to examine general properties of a number of exploding granules. To gain a better understanding of the formation process of the developing intergranular lane in exploding granules, we study the temporal evolution and height dependence of the line-of-sight velocities at their formation location. Additionally, we search for evidence that exploding granules act as acoustic sources. We investigated the evolution of several exploding granules using data taken with the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer and the Imaging Magnetograph eXperiment. Velocities for different heights of the solar atmosphere were determined by computing bisectors of the Fe I 6173.0Å and the Fe I 5250.2Å lines. We performed a wavelet analysis to study the intensity and velocity oscillations within and around exploding granules. We also compared our findings with predictions of numerical simulations. We found that exploding granules have significantly longer lifetimes than regular granules. Exploding granules larger than 3.8 arcsec form an independent intergranular lane during their decay phase, while smaller granules usually fade away or disappear into the intergranular area. For all exploding granules that form a new intergranular downflow lane, we find a temporal height-dependent shift with respect to the maximum of the downflow velocity. Our suggestion that this results from a complex atmospheric structure within the newly forming downflow lane is supported by the simulations.
description: 13 pages; accepted for publication in A&A
Noise activates escapes in closed Hamiltonian systems
Creators: name: Nieto, Alexandre R.
name: Seoane, Jesus M.
name: Sanjuan, Miguel A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this manuscript we show that a noise-activated escape phenomenon occurs in closed Hamiltonian systems. Due to the energy fluctuations generated by the noise, the isopotential curves open up and the particles can eventually escape in finite times. This drastic change in the dynamical behavior turns the bounded motion into a chaotic scattering problem. We analyze the escape dynamics by means of the average escape time, the probability basins and the average escape time distribution. We obtain that the main characteristics of the scattering are different from the case of noisy open Hamiltonian systems. In particular, the noise-enhanced trapping, which is ubiquitous in Hamiltonian systems, does not play the main role in the escapes. On the other hand, one of our main findings reveals a transition in the evolution of the average escape time insofar the noise is increased. This transition separates two different regimes characterized by different algebraic scaling laws. We provide strong numerical evidence to show that the complete destruction of the stickiness of the KAM islands is the key reason under the change in the scaling law. This research unlocks the possibility of modeling chaotic scattering problems by means of noisy closed Hamiltonian systems. For this reason, we expect potential application to several fields of physics such us celestial mechanics and astrophysics, among others.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
title: Frontmatter (Titlepage, Table of Contents, Author List, PC List, Reviewer List)
Creators: name: Lynch, Christopher
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Table of Contents
subject: Author List
subject: PC List
subject: Reviewer List

description: Front matter including table of contents, author list, PC list, and reviewer list.
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 6, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Rewriting Techniques and Applications, pages i-xii
FEATURES OF THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BANKING SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Xudayberganova, Zarofat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The scientific thesis examines some aspects of the use digital technologies in the banking system of the Uzbekistan based on the study of advanced experience of developed countries, and examines the scientific and theoretical views of foreign economists on banking innovations. Consequently, scientific conclusions, proposals and recommendations on the introduction and development of innovations in banking system of Uzbekistan were formed.
Invisibility cloak without singularity
Creators: name: Jiang, Wei Xiang
name: Cui, Tie Jun
name: Yang, Xin Mi
name: Cheng, Qiang
name: Liu, Ruopeng
name: Smith, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An elliptical invisible cloak is proposed using a coordinate transformation in the elliptical-cylindrical coordinate system, which crushes the cloaked object to a line segment instead of a point. The elliptical cloak is reduced to a nearly-circular cloak if the elliptical focus becomes very small. The advantage of the proposed invisibility cloak is that none of the parameters is singular and the changing range of all parameters is relatively small.
description: to appear in Appl. Phys. Lett
Description of isospin mixing by a generator coordinate method
Creators: name: Kimura, M.
name: Suzuki, Y.
name: Baba, T.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: The isospin mixing is an interesting feature of atomic nuclei. It plays a crucial role in astrophysical nuclear reactions. However, it is not straightforward for variational nuclear structure models to describe it. Purpose: We propose a tractable method to describe the isospin mixing within a framework of the generator coordinate method and demonstrate its usability. Method: We generate the basis wave functions by applying the Fermi transition operator to the wave functions of isobars. The superposition of these basis wave functions and variationally obtained wave functions quantitatively describes the isospin mixing. Results: Using 14N as an example, we demonstrate that our method reasonably describes both T = 0 and 1 states and their mixing. Energy spectrum and E1 transition strengths are compared with the experimental data to confirm isospin mixing. Conclusion: The proposed method is effective enough to describe isospin mixing and is useful, for example, when we discuss α capture reactions of N = Z nuclei.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Social inclusion and violence prevention in psychiatric inpatient care. A qualitative interview study with service users, staff members and ward managers
Creators: name: Pelto-Piri, Veikko
name: Kjellin, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guides for interviews with ward managers and focus group interviews with staff.
title: Analysis of an Outdoor Pilot-Scale Rotating Algae Biofilm Reactor for Power Optimization, Ash-Enhanced Productivity, And Nutrient Uptake
Creators: name: Jeppesen, Peter F.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: Outdoor testing of a rotating algae biofilm reactor (RABR) was performed to see how well it could remove nutrients from water and produce algae. By adjusting the operation settings, we found the lowest power needed to remove nitrogen and phosphorus. The lowest power values needed were 1.36 kWh per kilogram of nitrogen and 20.1 kWh per kilogram of phosphorus. The algae production rate reached a maximum of 7.09 grams per square meter per day. Detailed analysis showed that the reactor worked like a continuous flow system, and the performance was influenced by factors including light and temperature. The results also indicated that the algae absorbed more phosphorus than usual, which could be evidence of a phenomenon known as luxury phosphorus uptake. Additionally, a small amount (0.68%) of the biofilm's dry weight was made up of a compound called struvite.
"ОҚИЛОНА МУДДАТ" ТАМОИЙИЛИНИ ЖОРИЙ ЭТИШ НАЗАРИЙ ВА АМАЛИЙ ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Усманалиев, Нажмиддин
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мазкур мақолада жиноят процессида “оқилона муддат” тушунчасини миллий қонунчилигимизга жорий этиш зарурати, халқаро тажриба, шунингдек, ушбу концепцияни амалий жорий қилиш механизмлари таҳлил қилинади.. Шунингдек процессуал муддатларнинг такомиллаштириш ҳамда оқилона муддатларни киритиш бўйича таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
Della Memoria Ossea
Creators: name: PsykoSapiens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Il testo propone una riformulazione radicale del concetto di memoria, superando l'idea classica che la relega esclusivamente ai processi sinaptici cerebrali. La memoria viene invece considerata un fenomeno materiale che attraversa l’intero substrato corporeo, sedimentandosi nelle ossa craniche e nel substrato fetale attraverso la rete sanguigna e la mineralizzazione ossea.

1. Critica alle teorie classiche – Le tradizionali interpretazioni della memoria (da Aristotele a Freud fino alle neuroscienze moderne) vengono messe in discussione, poiché limitate dall’idea di un “archivio” confinato nel cervello. Si esplorano invece concezioni più ampie, tra cui le intuizioni di Ippocrate, Leonardo da Vinci e Paracelso, che suggerivano una relazione tra struttura corporea e funzione mnemonica.

2. Ricerche moderne e biologia della memoria – Studi recenti dimostrano che le ossa non sono solo supporti strutturali, ma archivi biologici che immagazzinano informazioni chimiche ed epigenetiche. Il ruolo dell’osteocalcina e del midollo osseo nella regolazione della memoria e della cognizione viene analizzato come possibile meccanismo di archiviazione e trasmissione transgenerazionale dell’informazione.

3. Il substrato fetale e la memoria ancestrale – Il cuore, primo organo a formarsi, viene interpretato come depositario iniziale della memoria, che poi si trasmette progressivamente alle ossa craniche nel corso dello sviluppo.

4. Memoria edeitica e percezione visiva – L’ipotesi che la memoria edeitica sia legata alla struttura ossea viene esplorata in connessione con la mineralizzazione e la registrazione percettiva.

5. La stortura mentale come difetto di mineralizzazione – PsykoSapiens introduce un’analisi innovativa, suggerendo che ciò che viene etichettato come “narcisismo maligno” o “perversione” potrebbe derivare da anomalie biologiche nella strutturazione ossea e nella memoria cellulare, piuttosto che da fattori puramente detti psicologici o morali.

6. Connessione tra mineralizzazione, carbonio e formazione atomica – La corretta mineralizzazione ossea è essenziale per la stabilità cognitiva ed emotiva; alterazioni in questo processo possono generare distorsioni percettive e comportamentali, compromettendo la coerenza dell’individuo nel rapportarsi alla realtà.

Conclusione

La memoria viene ridefinita come un fenomeno biologico inscritto nella materia vivente, con implicazioni profonde sulla comprensione della coscienza, del comportamento e dell’identità umana. Il testo offre una visione alternativa e interdisciplinare, integrando biologia, filosofia e fisica per superare le concezioni riduzionistiche della memoria e della cognizione.
Additional file 1 of Functional analyses of phosphatidylserine/PI(4)P exchangers with diverse lipid species and membrane contexts reveal unanticipated rules on lipid transfer
Creators: name: Ikhlef, Souade
name: Lipp, Nicolas-Frédéric
name: Delfosse, Vanessa
name: Fuggetta, Nicolas
name: Bourguet, William
name: Magdeleine, Maud
name: Drin, Guillaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Gravitational waveforms for spinning compact binaries
Creators: name: Majár, János
name: Vasúth, Mátyás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotation of the bodies and the eccentricity of the orbit have significant effects on the emitted gravitational radiation of binary systems. This work focuses on the evaluation of the gravitational wave polarization states for spinning compact binaries. We consider binaries on eccentric orbits and the spin-orbit interaction up to the 1.5 post-Newtonian order in a way which is independent of the parameterization of the orbit. The equations of motion for angular variables are included. The formal expressions of the polarization states are given with the inclusion of higher order corrections to the waveform.
Testing magnetically confined wind shock models for Beta Cep using XMM-Newton and Chandra phase-resolved X-ray observations
Creators: name: Favata, F.
name: Neiner, C.
name: Testa, P.
name: Hussain, G.
name: Sanz-Forcada, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We have performed a set of phase-resolved X-ray observations of the magnetic B star Beta Cep, for which theoretical models predict the presence of a confined wind emitting X-rays from stationary shocks. We obtained four observations spaced in rotational phase with XMM-Newton and with Chandra. A detailed analysis of the data was performed to derive both photometric and spectral parameters from the EPIC data, searching for rotational modulation, and to derive the location of the X-ray plasma from the line ratios in the He-like triplets of N, O and Ne from the RGS data. The LETG data were used to constrain the presence of bulk motions in the plasma. The strong rotational modulation predicted by the early, static magnetically confined wind model for the X-ray emission is not observed in Beta Cep. The small modulation present goes in the opposite direction, pointing to the absence of any optically thick disk of neutral material, and showing a modulation consistent with the later, dynamic models of magnetically confined wind models in B stars. The lack of observed bulk motion points to the plasma being confined by a magnetic field, but the low plasma temperature and lack of any flaring show that the plasma is not heated by magnetic reconnection. Therefore, the observations point to X-ray emission from shocks in a magnetically confined wind, with no evidence of an optically thick, dense disk at the magnetic equator
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Machine learning approach for predicting the fracture toughness of bulk metallic glasses
Creators: name: Guo, Hui
name: Sun, Wenhai
name: Lu, Weiyan
name: Sun, Qinghui
name: Wang, Mingsheng
name: Xu, Limin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: This study developed a machine learning (ML) model to accurately predict the fracture toughness, KQ, of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs). To achieve this goal, this work established a dataset of 85 BMGs from the literature comprising the chemical composition and fracture toughness of these BMGs. Various ML algorithms were then employed to develop predictive models for fracture toughness based on the atomic chemical concentration alone. Among the eight ML models that were compared, the extremely randomised trees regression (ETR) model performed the best performance, with the highest determination coefficient (R2) of 0.779 and the lowest mean absolute error (MAE) of 11.826 MPa√m on the testing set. The generalizability was shown by the pseudo-ternary diagram AlxNiy-4.5Y4.5Co98.5-x-yLa1.5, which demonstrated how the ETR model predicts KQ based on chemical composition. These findings indicate that the ETR model is very reliable and has great potential for predicting the fracture toughness of BMGs.
Induced nilpotent orbits and birational geometry
Creators: name: Namikawa, Yoshinori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14B07, 14M15, 14E30

description: In general, a nilpotent orbit closure in a complex simple Lie algebra \g, does not have a crepant resolution. But, it always has a Q-factorial terminalization by the minimal model program. According to B. Fu, a nilpotent orbit closure has a crepant resolution only when it is a Richardson orbit, and the resolution is obtained as a Springer map for it. In this paper, we shall generalize this result to Q-factorial terminalizations when \g$ is classical. Here, the induced orbits play an important role instead of Richardson orbits.
description: Lemma (1.2.4) is added. A little mistake in the proof of (1.4.3) is corrected. A Dynkin diagram has been missed in the statement of Prop (2.2.1); we add it in the new version. In the version 7, Lemma (1.1.1) and Example (2.3) are added. Version 8: The proof of (1.2.4) is corrected
Exact Relations for a Strongly-interacting Fermi Gas near a Feshbach Resonance
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
name: Kang, Daekyoung
name: Platter, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of universal relations between various properties of any few-body or many-body system consisting of fermions with two spin states and a large but finite scattering length have been derived by Shina Tan. We derive generalizations of the Tan relations for a two-channel model for fermions near a Feshbach resonance that includes a molecular state whose detuning energy controls the scattering length. We use quantum field theory methods, including renormalization and the operator product expansion, to derive these relations. They reduce to the Tan relations as the scattering length is made increasingly large.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
ОТРАЖЕНИЕ КАТЕГОРИИ ВРЕМЕНИ В ПОСЛОВИЦАХ И ПОГОВОРКАХ
Creators: name: Курбонова, Дилбар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В статье рассматривается отражение категории времени в пословицах и поговорках различных народов. Анализируется семантическое наполнение временных выражений, их связь с культурными и когнитивными особенностями носителей языка. Особое внимание уделяется категориям прошлого, настоящего и будущего, а также цикличности и необратимости времени в народной мудрости.
Interaction of Space Weather Phenomena With Mars Plasma Environment During Solar Minimum 23/24
Creators: name: Kajdic, Primoz
name: Sanchez-Cano, Beatriz
name: Neves-Ribeiro, Laura
name: Witasse, Olivier
name: Bernal, Giovanni C.
name: Rojas-Castillo, Diana
name: Nilsson, Hans
name: Fedorov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction of three solar wind structures, two stream interaction regions and one interplanetary coronal mass ejection, with Mars' plasma environment during 20-27 November 2007. This period corresponds to the solar minimum between the solar cycles 23 and 24 which was characterized by very low values of the solar wind density and dynamic pressure and low IMF magnitude. During that time the Mars-Express orbit was in the terminator plane, while the Earth, Sun, and Mars were almost aligned, so we use the ACE and STEREO probes as solar wind monitors in order to identify and characterize the structures that later hit Mars. We find that the passage of these structures caused strong variations of in the bow shock location (between 2.2 and 3.0~R$_M$), compression of the magnetospheric cavity (up to 45~\%) and an increased transterminator flow below 2~R$_M$ (by a factor of $\leq$8). This study shows that during times of low solar activity, modest space weather phenomena may cause large variations of plasma flow at Mars.
description: Published in Journal of Geophysical Research
CAUSES OF EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OVERCROWDING IN A SUBURBAN COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
Creators: name: Mowrey, Anthony David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Emergency department (ED) overcrowding is a serious problem facing the medical community. Overcrowding can lead to increased ED boarding times, which in turn, can lead to not only patient dissatisfaction with their level of care but increased inpatient length of stays and mortality. Methods A review of the literature showed many possible contributing factors to this problem, including lack of access to primary care services, holding of certain types of patients for transfer, boarding of admitted patients, and the time of day and day of the week of presentation to the ED. A quantitative, chart review based, quality improvement study was undertaken to identify the possible causes of overcrowding in this suburban community ED. Results Our study showed that while ED boarding time and inpatient discharge order to departure time were not statistically significant predictors of the measures of overcrowding, it was found that ED door to medical screening examination (MSE) time was a statistically significant predictor of average ED DC LOS (r = .939, p < .001), total diversion time (r < .680, p = .001) and number of diversion instances (r = .650, p = .001), and admission time of day (TOD) was a statistically significant predictor of average ED iv DC LOS (r = .899, p < .001), total diversion time (r = .565, p = .004) and number of diversion instances (r = .541, p = .006).