cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Changes in soil cadmium concentrations with time following cessation of phosphorus fertilizer inputs
Creators: name: Gray, Colin
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Condron, Leo
name: McLenaghan, Roger
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Cadmium (Cd) can accumulate in soil from the application of phosphorus fertilizer. However, there is little information on what happens to soil Cd concentrations when Cd inputs stop. This study used soil and pasture samples collected from a long-term field trial to measure changes in Cd concentrations in soil for 22 yr after Cd inputs from fertilizer had stopped and assessed whether the application of nitrogen (N) (50 kg ha‚àí1 yr‚àí1) could increase plant uptake of Cd and reduce soil Cd concentrations. It was found that there was no significant change in total or labile soil Cd (1 M CaCl2 extractable) concentrations after Cd inputs stopped. The application of N did not significantly (P < .05) increase dry matter yield or increase Cd solubility. As a result, N did not enhance plant uptake of Cd. A mass balance that included Cd loss via plant uptake and Cd leaching confirmed they were insufficient to result in a detectable decrease in soil Cd concentration over the 22-yr interval of the trial. It appears that even an acid soil with low amounts of carbon (2.67%), iron/aluminum oxides, and clay can still strongly retain Cd, preventing Cd depletion from the soil, despite stopping Cd inputs and trying to enhance plant uptake of Cd from the application of N fertilizer.
EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES AND METHODS FOR TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY TO YOUNG CHILDREN
Creators: name: Xudoyorova, Iroda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Vocabulary acquisition is foundational in early childhood language development, especially for children learning English as a second or foreign language. This article explores effective strategies and teaching methods for enhancing English vocabulary learning among young children aged 3–7. Drawing upon recent literature and methodological principles, it identifies storytelling, music, games, visual aids, and physical engagement as key techniques for vocabulary instruction. The study also discusses how repetition, scaffolding, and contextual learning support retention and understanding. Practical implications are provided for educators seeking to implement research-based strategies in early childhood English language teaching.
Supplementary document for Pressure stimulus study on acupuncture points with multi-channel multimode-fiber diffuse speckle contrast analysis (MMF-DSCA) - 6622293.pdf
Creators: name: park, jaeyoon
name: Choi, Gisoon
name: Lee, Kijoon
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Complete dataset for BFI
Summary report on training materials (D4.5)
Creators: name: Radawski, Christina
name: Bullok, Kristin
name: Steinbeisser, Carl
name: Quazi Ataher
name: Josepine Fernow
name: Holm, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Patient Preference
Training
Webinar

description: Among the diverse outputs of the project, PREFER developed training material as defined by a set of webinars to further assist in the development and execution of patient preference studies. The webinars, hosted by PREFER, share results and lessons learned from conducting patient preference studies within the project.
Interim report on indicators (Deliverable 6.3)
Creators: name: Aydogdu, B.
name: Gunes, S.
name: Momeni, R.
name: Balick, C.
name: Bircan, T.
name: Salah, A.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The offical data sources on migration have long lasting gaps, which had negative consequences on monitoring, analyzing and theorizing migration in last decades. Mobile phone data can be utilized to close some of these gaps in migration data thanks to its high spatiotemporal granularity. This report consists of three main sections. Firstly, we give an overview of the current landscape of migration indicators and migration data gaps. Secondly, we give a formal definition to mobile phone data sourcesand explain their idiosyncrasies. We assess their utility for various migration indicators in four axes; temporal and spatial frequency, geographic coverage, demographic coverage and subscriber interaction. In the last part, we are using two rarely utilized mobile data sources in migration literature; extended detail records and airtime top up transactions data. We demonstrate how these two rarely used mobile phone data sources can be useful to develop indicators on migrant stocks, migrant flows, and migrant integration. In addition, we combine extended detail record data sets with satellite data to explore how night lights can be an indicator for migrant settlement choices. We compare our results to various national and international official statistics. Our results suggest that the mobile phone data sources have high and greatly unexplored potential to close some of the data gaps in the migration field.
Origin of $A$-type antiferromagnetism and chiral split magnons in altermagnetic $α$-MnTe
Creators: name: Alaei, Mojtaba
name: Sobieszczyk, Pawel
name: Ptok, Andrzej
name: Rezaei, Nafise
name: Oganov, Artem R.
name: Qaiumzadeh, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the $A$-type antiferromagnetic ordering, characterized by ferromagnetic layers coupling antiferromagnetically, in the prototype semiconductor altermagnet $α$-MnTe has been a topic of ongoing debate. Experimentally, $α$-MnTe exhibits an in-plane ferromagnetic exchange interaction, whereas previous \emph{ab initio} calculations predicted an antiferromagnetic interaction. In this paper, we resolve this discrepancy by considering an expanded set of magnetic configurations, which reveals a ferromagnetic in-plane exchange interaction in agreement with experimental findings. Additionally, we demonstrate that the 10th nearest-neighbor exchange interaction is directionally dependent, inducing a nonrelativistic chiral splitting in the magnon bands, as recently observed experimentally. We further show that applying a compressive strain may significantly enhance both nonrelativistic spin and chiral magnon splittings. The strain can also change the sign of the in-plane exchange interaction. Computing magnetic susceptibility, we show that strain enhances the N{é}el temperature, significantly. Our results highlight the critical importance of convergence in the number of magnetic configurations for spin interactions in antiferromagnetic materials.
description: 4.5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Direct exports of phosphorus from fertilizers applied to grazed pastures in Australasia
Creators: name: Nash, David
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Condron, Leo
name: McLaughlin, Michael
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: The 4R concept was developed to help mitigate P exports. This review investigates the factors affecting P exports soon after the application of mineral fertilizers and studies quantifying its potential impact in different systems. Initially, P fertilizers and reactions that might affect their short-term P export potential are reviewed, along with P transport pathways. We then review studies quantifying the short-term impact of fertilizer application in different regions. Under poor management, recently applied fertilizer can contribute a considerable proportion (30-80%) of total farm P exports in drainage, but when fertilizer is well-managed, that figure is expected to be <10%. We use three model systems of varying hydrology common to Australasia to demonstrate the principles for selecting fertilizers that are likely to minimize P exports soon after their application.
Supplemental material for Left ventricular wall motion abnormality is associated with cryptogenic stroke
Creators: name: Jeong-Yoon Choi
name: Jaehyung Cha
name: Jung, Jin-Man
name: Woo-Keun Seo
name: Kyungmi Oh
name: Cho, Kyung-Hee
name: Sungwook Yu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for Left ventricular wall motion abnormality is associated with cryptogenic stroke by Jeong-Yoon Choi, Jaehyung Cha, Jin-Man Jung, Woo-Keun Seo, Kyungmi Oh, Kyung-Hee Cho and Sungwook Yu in International Journal of Stroke
Supplementary document for Comprehensive Study of Raman Optical Response of Typical Substrates for Thin-Film Growth Under 633 nm and 785 nm Laser Excitation - 6622345.pdf
Creators: name: Jan, Atif
name: Strkalj, Nives
name: Nguyen, Xuan Trung
name: Driscoll, Judith
name: Di Martino, Giuliana
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting Information
Additional file 2 of Effective situation-based delirium simulation training using flipped classroom approach to improve interprofessional collaborative practice competency: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Shikino, Kiyoshi
name: Ide, Narumi
name: Kubota, Yoko
name: Ishii, Itsuko
name: Ito, Shoichi
name: Ikusaka, Masatomi
name: Sakai, Ikuko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplement 2. Case scenario.
Global mapping of freshwater nutrient enrichment and periphyton growth potential
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
name: Noble, Alasdair
name: Pletnyakov, Peter
name: Haggard, Brian
name: Mosley, Luke
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Periphyton (algal) growth in many freshwater systems is associated with severe eutrophication that can impair productive and recreational use of water by billions of people. However, there has been limited analysis of periphyton growth at a global level. We combined several databases to model and map global dissolved and total nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations, climatic and catchment characteristics for up to 1406 larger rivers that were analysed between 1990 and 2016. We predict that 31% of the global landmass contained catchments may exhibit undesirable levels of periphyton growth. Almost three-quarters (76%) was caused by P-enrichment and mapped to catchments dominated by agricultural land in North and South America and Europe containing 1.7B people. In contrast, undesirable periphyton growth due to N-enrichment was mapped to parts of North Africa and parts of the Middle East and India affecting 280 M people. These findings can be used to better target investment and actions at finer spatial scales to remediate poor water quality owing to periphyton growth.
Supplemental Material, Online_supplement_RR3_103019 - Maternal Educational Attainment and Child Health in the United States
Creators: name: Lawrence, Elizabeth M.
name: Rogers, Richard G.
name: Hummer, Robert A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, Online_supplement_RR3_103019 for Maternal Educational Attainment and Child Health in the United States by Elizabeth M. Lawrence, Richard G. Rogers and Robert A. Hummer in American Journal of Health Promotion
Rodentia
Creators: name: Benton, MJ
name: Donoghue, PCJ
name: Vinther, J
name: Asher, RJ
name: Friedman, M
name: Near, TJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia

description: CROWN RODENTIA (77)   Node Calibrated. The common ancestor of the three major, extant rodent clades: Muroidea (mouse-related.), Sciuromorpha (squirrel-related.), and Ctenohystrica (guinea-pig related.), following Churakov et al. (2010).
 Fossil Taxon and Specimen. Paramys atavus (type specimen YPM-PU 14200; Yale Peabody Museum Princeton Collection; Jepsen, 1937) from the Fort Union Formation of the Eagle Mine, Carbon County, Montana.
 Phylogenetic Justification. Phylogenetic analyses place Paramys in Sciuromorpha, the squirrel-related clade, based on characters of the ear region (Korth, 1984; McKenna and Bell, 1997; Marivaux et al., 2004). Paramys is then nested well within crown Rodentia.
 Minimum Age. 56 Ma
 Soft Maximum Age. 66 Ma
 Age Justification. An index taxon for the Clarkforkian (Rose, 1981; Anemone and Dirks, 2009), Paramys is known from late Paleocene localities in North America and as such correlates with the Thanetian stage, the minimum bound of which is 56 Ma ± 0.0 Myr = 56 Ma (Gradstein et al., 2012).
 Taxa such as Heomys and Mimotona are Glires, but do not belong within crown Rodentia or Lagomorpha (Meng et al., 2003; Asher et al., 2005). Therefore, a reasonable soft maximum constraint on the base of crown Rodentia could be set by these stem rodents at the base of the Paleocene, at 66.04 Ma ± 0.4 Myr = 66 Ma.
 Discussion. The relationships of major rodent groups to each other enjoy a moderate level of consensus, although several questions remain. Recent studies generally recognize three groups: mouse-related (muroids plus castoromorphs), squirrel-related (sciuroids plus glirids), and guinea pig-related (Ctenohystrica). Atkins et al. (2003) and Blanga-Kanfi et al. (2009) support a topology in which squirrel-like rodents are basal to a mouselike-ctenohystricid clade. Churakov et al. (2010) supported this arrangement but noted the likely influence of incomplete lineage sorting and very short branches near the root.
description: Published as part of Benton, MJ, Donoghue, PCJ, Vinther, J, Asher, RJ, Friedman, M & Near, TJ, 2015, Constraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history, pp. 1-107 in Palaeontologia Electronica (Florence, Italy) (Florence, Italy) 15 (1) on pages 70-71, DOI: 10.26879/424, http://zenodo.org/record/13310890
Taylor Modeling and Comparative Research Containing Aspect-Ratio Dependent Optimization of Three-Dimensional Hk Superjunction MOSFETs
Creators: name: Xiao, Zhentao
name: Huang, Haimeng
name: Zhang, Zonghao
name: Wang, Chenxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a comprehensive study on aspect-ratio dependent optimization for specific on-resistance of three-dimensional high-k superjunction MOSFETs. The research introduces a Taylor modeling method, overcoming the computational limitations of the Bessel method. It also employs the Chynoweth model for more accurate breakdown voltage determination. The study provides a comparative analysis of four different superjunction structures, across five aspects: electric field, impact ionization integral, aspect ratio dependent optimization, charge imbalance effect and temperature. The findings offer valuable insights for the manufacturing guidance of superjunction structure selection
Additional file 3 of Effective situation-based delirium simulation training using flipped classroom approach to improve interprofessional collaborative practice competency: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Shikino, Kiyoshi
name: Ide, Narumi
name: Kubota, Yoko
name: Ishii, Itsuko
name: Ito, Shoichi
name: Ikusaka, Masatomi
name: Sakai, Ikuko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplement 3. The 29 items of Chiba Interprofessional Competency Scale (CICS29).
Supplemental_Figures – Supplemental material for Charles Ives’s Decoration Day: A Conductor’s Guide
Creators: name: Coffill, Brian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Figures for Charles Ives’s Decoration Day: A Conductor’s Guide by Brian Coffill in SAGE Open
Supplementary document for Active-illumination extension to the Priest and Meier pBRDF - 6622408.pdf
Creators: name: Spencer, Mark
name: Hyde, Milo
name: Bose-Pillai, Santasri
name: Marciniak, Michael
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Classical and Physical Optics

description: Active-illumination extension to the Priest and Meier pBRDF: Supplemental document
Infrared structures of scattering on self-dual radiative backgrounds
Creators: name: Adamo, Tim
name: Bu, Wei
name: Zhu, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering of gluons and gravitons in trivial backgrounds is endowed with many surprising infrared features which have interesting conformal interpretations on the two-dimensional celestial sphere. However, the fate of these structures in more general asymptotically flat backgrounds is far from clear. In this paper, we consider holomorphic infrared structures in the presence of non-perturbative, self-dual background gauge and gravitational fields which are determined by freely specified radiative data. We make use of explicit formulae for tree-level gluon and graviton scattering in these self-dual radiative backgrounds, as well as chiral twistor sigma model descriptions of the classical dynamics. Remarkably, we find that the leading holomorphic part of tree-level collinear splitting functions -- or celestial OPEs -- and infinite-dimensional chiral soft algebras are undeformed by the background. We also compute all-order holomorphic celestial OPEs in the MHV sectors of gauge theory and gravity.
description: 36+10 pages, no figures. v2: published version
Rodentia MINUS SCIUROMORPHS
Creators: name: Benton, MJ
name: Donoghue, PCJ
name: Vinther, J
name: Asher, RJ
name: Friedman, M
name: Near, TJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia

description: RODENTIA MINUS SCIUROMORPHS (78)   Node Calibrated. The divergence of Muroidea + Ctenohystrica (see above and Churakov et al., 2010) to the exclusion of sciuromorphs.
 Fossil Taxon and Specimen. Chapattimyidae such as Birbalomys sondaari (Geological Survey of Pakistan, Howard University Collection, H-GSP 92161 of Thewissen et al., 2001) from the Kuldana Formation of the Ganda Kas area, Pakistan.
 Phylogenetic Justification. Phylogenetic analysis by Marivaux et al. (2004) placed Eocene chapattimyids within the Ctenohystrica, close to hystricognaths and to the exclusion of diatomyids. They are therefore nested within the unnamed crown clade comprising Muroidea and Ctenohystrica.
 Minimum Age. 47.6 Ma
 Soft Maximum Age. 59.2 Ma
 Age Justification. The Kuldana Formation of Pakistan has been dated as early–middle Eocene,
 and ages may differ in different regions of northern India, and mammals occur in different horizons. Birbalomys is noted as occurring at 51 Ma by Marivaux et al. (2004, p. 132), thus well within the Ypresian. Hence, we assign a minimum constraint for rodents excluding the squirrel-like clade at the top of the Ypresian marine stage, hence 47.8 Ma ± 0.2 Myr = 47.6 Ma (Gradstein et al., 2012).
The soft maximum constraint might be taken as equivalent to the age of the ischyromyids and other entirely extinct rodent groups from the late Paleocene (base of the Thanetian) of North America and Europe, 59.2 Ma ± 0.0 Myr = 59.2 Ma.
 Discussion. Fossils associated with the mouse-related stem group are younger, including Eocene dipodids such as Ulkenulastomys, Blentosomys, and Aksyiromys from the Obayla Svita of the Zaysan Basin, Kazakhstan (Shevyreva, 1984). Lucas (1998) assigned a younger, Irdinmanhan age to this site based on biostratigraphic comparisons, changing its previous stratigraphic interpretation from early Eocene to the base of the middle Eocene.
description: Published as part of Benton, MJ, Donoghue, PCJ, Vinther, J, Asher, RJ, Friedman, M & Near, TJ, 2015, Constraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history, pp. 1-107 in Palaeontologia Electronica (Florence, Italy) (Florence, Italy) 15 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.26879/424, http://zenodo.org/record/13310890
3D-printed Multimodal Electronic Skin on Prosthetics for  Identification of Materials and Textures
Creators: name: Shen, hongyi
name: Bogdev, Nikolai
name: Zhang, Yusen
name: Dutta, Prashanta
name: Qiu, Kaiyan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Published in NRT-LEAD Annual Expo-2025 Booklet.
description: According to recent statistics, millions of people worldwide experience limb loss and rely on prosthetic limbs. However, the use of prosthetics remains low due to the limited ability to accurately replicate complex human haptic sensations, especially multimodal sensations like touch and temperature. Without these sensations, users struggle with precise control and face risks during daily tasks. Hongyi’s current research project aims to address this issue by developing a novel bionic skin system capable of restoring multimodal haptic sensations non-invasively. This system includes customized electronics for sensing pressure and temperature, as well as delivering mechanical, electrical, and thermal stimulations directly to specific phantom digit spots on amputee stumps. By using advanced machine learning techniques for real-time calibration, Hongyi aims to enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of the haptic feedback. Currently, we are successfully creating these multimodal sensors using 3D printing, and initial experiments show promising improvements in accuracy. Ultimately, this research could significantly improve prosthetic functionality, bridging the gap between artificial and natural sensory experiences and enhancing the quality of life for amputees.
Guiding phosphorus stewardship for multiple ecosystems services
Creators: name: MacDonald, Graham
name: Jarvie, Helen
name: Withers, Paul
name: Doody, Donnacha
name: Keeler, Bonnie
name: Haygarth, Philip
name: Johnson, Laura
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Miyittah, Michael
name: Powers, Stephen
name: Sharpley, Andrew
name: Shen, Jianbo
name: Smith, Douglas
name: Weintraub, Michael
name: Zhang, Tiequan
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: We propose a conceptual framework‚ the 'phosphorus ecosystem services cascade' (PESC)‚ to integrate the key ecosystem processes and functions that moderate the relationship between P released to the environment from human actions and ecosystem services at distinct spatial and temporal scales. Phosphorus stewardship can have emergent ecosystem service co-benefits. Applying the PESC framework, we identify key research priorities to align P stewardship with the management of multiple ecosystem services, such as incorporating additional services into agri-environmental P indices, assessing how widespread recycling of organic P sources could differentially impact agricultural yields and water quality, and accounting for shifting baselines in P stewardship due to climate change. Ultimately, greater precision in targeting stewardship strategies to specific locations would help optimize for ecosystem services and more effectively internalize the downstream costs of farm nutrient management.
839172_Supplementary_Materials – Supplemental material for Taste and familiarity affect the experience of groove in popular music
Creators: name: Senn, Olivier
name: Bechtold, Toni Amadeus
name: Hoesl, Florian
name: Kilchenmann, Lorenz
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, 839172_Supplementary_Materials for Taste and familiarity affect the experience of groove in popular music by Olivier Senn, Toni Amadeus Bechtold, Florian Hoesl and Lorenz Kilchenmann in Musicae Scientiae
Additional file 4 of Effective situation-based delirium simulation training using flipped classroom approach to improve interprofessional collaborative practice competency: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Shikino, Kiyoshi
name: Ide, Narumi
name: Kubota, Yoko
name: Ishii, Itsuko
name: Ito, Shoichi
name: Ikusaka, Masatomi
name: Sakai, Ikuko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplement 4. Interview guide.
supplemental_material – Supplemental material for The Factor Structure of Outcome Questionnaire–45.2 Scores Using Confirmatory Tetrad Analysis–Partial Least Squares
Creators: name: Tabet, Saundra M.
name: Lambie, Glenn W.
name: Jahani, Shiva
name: S. Mostafa Rasoolimanesh
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, supplemental_material for The Factor Structure of Outcome Questionnaire–45.2 Scores Using Confirmatory Tetrad Analysis–Partial Least Squares by Saundra M. Tabet, Glenn W. Lambie, Shiva Jahani and S. Mostafa Rasoolimanesh in Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment
Impacts of long-term biomass management on soil phosphorus under temperate grassland
Creators: name: Boitt, Gustavo
name: Black, Amanda
name: Wakelin, Steve
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Condron, Leo
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: We assessed and quantified the cumulative impact of 20 years of biomass management on the nature and bioavailability of soil phosphorus (P) accumulated from antecedent fertiliser inputs. Contemporary plant production and P uptake were over 2-fold higher for the biomass retained compared with the biomass removed regimes. Soil C, total P, soluble and labile forms of inorganic and organic soil P were significantly higher under biomass retention than removal.
Stacking-dependent electronic structure of ultrathin perovskite bilayers
Creators: name: Larson, Daniel T.
name: Bennett, Daniel
name: Ali, Abduhla
name: Chaves, Anderson S.
name: Arora, Raagya
name: Rabe, Karin M.
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twistronics has received much attention as a new method to manipulate the properties of 2D van der Waals structures by introducing moiré patterns through a relative rotation between two layers. Here we begin a theoretical exploration of twistronics beyond the realm of van der Waals materials by developing a first-principles description of the electronic structure and interlayer interactions of ultrathin perovskite bilayers. We construct both an ab initio tight-binding model as well as a minimal 3-band effective model for the valence bands of monolayers and bilayers of oxides derived from the Ruddlesden-Popper phase of perovskites, which is amenable to thin-layer formation. We illustrate the approach with the specific example of Sr$_2$TiO$_4$ layers but also provide model parameters for Ca$_2$TiO$_4$ and Ba$_2$TiO$_4$ .
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, supplementary material
Supplemental material for Associations between vitamin D receptor genetic variants and tuberculosis: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xu, Xun
name: Shen, Minghao
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Endocrinology

description: Supplemental Material for Associations between vitamin D receptor genetic variants and tuberculosis: a meta-analysis by Xun Xu and Minghao Shen in Innate Immunity
Supplementary document for Ultra-narrow linewidth and Low-noise Cascading Brillouin Random Fiber Laser with Dual-pump - 6622672.pdf
Creators: name: Zhou, WenRui
name: Ou, Zhonghua
name: Fan, Xiaodong
name: Zhang, Lixun
name: Liu, Shuang
name: Liu, Yong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The power evolutions of Stokes light, pump light, and Rayleigh backscattering light and simulation parameters
Additional file 3 of Central hepatectomy versus major hepatectomy for patients with centrally located hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gadallah, Edward Atef
name: Elkomos, Beshoy Effat
name: Khalil, Ahmed
name: fawzy, Fawzy Salah
name: Abdelaal, Amr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Liver cell failure for CH and EH.
Likely controls on dissolved reactive phosphorus concentrations in baseflow of an agricultural stream.
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
name: Depree, Craig
name: Stenger, Roland
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: High baseflow phosphorus (P) concentrations increase the likelihood of periphyton blooms. Several physical and chemical factors can control baseflow P concentrations such as hydraulic exchange with groundwater, particle size-sorting, redox chemistry and different sediment sources. We hypothesized that of these sources, anoxic sediments would allow P-rich groundwater to influence baseflow P concentrations the most and that the measurement of the equilibrium P concentration (EPC0) of sediments under oxic conditions would not predict P release in anaerobic sediment or baseflow P concentrations.
EQNN: Enhanced Quantum Neural Network
Creators: name: Chen, Abel C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the maturation of quantum computing technology, research has gradually shifted towards exploring its applications. Alongside the rise of artificial intelligence, various machine learning methods have been developed into quantum circuits and algorithms. Among them, Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) can map inputs to quantum circuits through Feature Maps (FMs) and adjust parameter values via variational models, making them applicable in regression and classification tasks. However, designing a FM that is suitable for a given application problem is a significant challenge. In light of this, this study proposes an Enhanced Quantum Neural Network (EQNN), which includes an Enhanced Feature Map (EFM) designed in this research. This EFM effectively maps input variables to a value range more suitable for quantum computing, serving as the input to the variational model to improve accuracy. In the experimental environment, this study uses mobile data usage prediction as a case study, recommending appropriate rate plans based on users' mobile data usage. The proposed EQNN is compared with current mainstream QNNs, and experimental results show that the EQNN achieves higher accuracy with fewer quantum logic gates and converges to the optimal solution faster under different optimization algorithms.
description: in Chinese language
Supplemental material for Tolerable longitudinal forces for freight trains in tight S-curves using three-dimensional multi-body simulations
Creators: name: Visakh V Krishna
name: Berg, Mats
name: Stichel, Sebastian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental Material for Tolerable longitudinal forces for freight trains in tight S-curves using three-dimensional multi-body simulations by Visakh V Krishna, Mats Berg and Sebastian Stichel in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit
Additional file 9 of Central hepatectomy versus major hepatectomy for patients with centrally located hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gadallah, Edward Atef
name: Elkomos, Beshoy Effat
name: Khalil, Ahmed
name: fawzy, Fawzy Salah
name: Abdelaal, Amr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9. Fig. S9. Blood transfusion for CH and EH.
TILSHUNOSLIKDA SINTAKTIK BIRLIKALAR VA ULARNING DERIVATSIYASI
Creators: name: Akramova, Aziza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada tilshunoslikda sintaktik birliklar va ularning derivatsiyasi  masalasining o'rganilishiga e'tibor qaratilgan.
Long-term atmospheric carbon dioxide enrichment decreases soil phosphorus availability in a grazed temperate pasture
Creators: name: Touhami, Driss
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Condron, Leo
name: Lieffering, Mark
name: Newton, Paul
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (eCO2) associated with climate change increases plant production and soil nutrient transformations. However, changes in soil phosphorus (P) availability and dynamics are unclear. We used the long-term New Zealand Free Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) experiment to quantify changes in P availability and soil P fractions as well as chemical and biological parameters in response to ambient and elevated CO2 (up to 500 ppm) concentrations. Results revealed that labile and moderately labile soil inorganic P decreased in response to eCO2, while organic P increased. Accumulation of organic P was related to enhanced biological activity, increased inputs of organic P from root detritus, and immobilization on reactive mineral surfaces. The findings of this study confirmed that elevated CO2 had a major impact on the dynamics and bioavailability of soil P under grazed pasture, which may be further impacted by continued climate change.
Characterization and optimization of laser-generated THz beam for THz based streaking
Creators: name: Nabinger, Matthias
name: Nasse, Michael
name: Schaefer, Jens
name: Schmidt, André
name: Steinmann, Johannes
name: Widmann, Christina
name: Bründermann, Erik
name: Mueller, Anke-Susanne
name: Ollmann, Zoltan
name: Assmann, Ralph
name: McIntosh, Peter
name: Fabris, Alessandro
name: Bisoffi, Giovanni
name: Andrian, Ivan
name: Vinicola, Giulia
Publisher: name: JACoW Publishing
Year: 2023
Subjects: Accelerator Physics
mc6-beam-instrumentation-controls-feedback-and-operational-aspects - MC6: Beam Instrumentation
Controls
Feedback and Operational Aspects
mc6-t25-lasers - MC6.T25: Lasers

description: At the Ferninfrarot Linac- und Test-Experiment (FLUTE) at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) a new and compact method for longitudinal diagnostics of ultrashort electron bunches is being developed. For this technique, which is based on THz streaking, strong electromagnetic pulses with frequencies around 240 GHz are required. Therefore, a setup for laser-generated THz radiation using tilted-pulse-front pumping in lithium niobate was designed, delivering up to 1 µJ of THz pulse energy with a conversion efficiency of up to 0.03 %. In this contribution we study the optimization of the THz beam transport and environment.
Supplementary document for Sub-70 nm Surface Structures on Femtosecond Laser Irradiated GaAs in Distilled Water and Sensing Application - 6623237.pdf
Creators: name: Akkanaboina, Mangababu
name: Banerjee, Dipanjan
name: Kumar, Kanaka Ravi
name: Goud, R. Sai Prasad
name: Soma, Venugopal Rao
name: S.V.S., Nageswara Rao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary data file
Managing diffuse phosphorus at the source versus at the sink
Creators: name: Macintosh, Katrina
name: Mayer, Brooke
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Powers, Stephen
name: Baker, Lawrence
name: Boyer, Treavor
name: Rittmann, Bruce
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Judicious phosphorus (P) management is a global grand challenge and critical to achieving water quality objectives while maintaining food production. The management of point sources has been successful in lowering P inputs to aquatic environments, but more difficult is reducing P discharges associated with diffuse sources. This critical review describes how the metrics of P quantity in kg ha-1 yr-1 and P form can influence decision-making and implementation of diffuse-P management strategies. The review draws upon a number of'current practice' case studies that span agriculture, cities, and aquatic sectors. These diverse examples from around the world highlight different diffuse-P management approaches and workable options for achieving water quality improvement and wider P sustainability. The diffuse-P management options discussed in this critical review are transferable to other jurisdictions at the global scale.
Additional file 1 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage 4 associated with cavitations and treatment failure
Creators: name: Ordaz-Vázquez, Anabel
name: Torres-González, Pedro
name: Ferreyra-Reyes, Leticia
name: Canizales-Quintero, Sergio
name: Delgado-Sánchez, Guadalupe
name: García-García, Lourdes
name: Ponce-De-León, Alfredo
name: Sifuentes-Osornio, José
name: Bobadilla-Del-Valle, Miriam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis according to disaggregated sublineage, determined by 24-loci MIRU-VNTR, Orizaba Veracruz 1997-2010 (n=755). Table S2. Treatment outcome of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis according to disaggregated lineage by 24-loci MIRU-VNTR, Orizaba Veracruz 1997-2010 (n=755). Table S3. Treatment outcome of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis according to aggregated lineage by 24-loci MIRU-VNTR, Orizaba Veracruz 1997-2010 (n=755).
Spontaneous CP Violation and Flavor Changing Neutral Currents in Minimal SO(10)
Creators: name: Gao, Xiyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore spontaneous CP violation (SCPV) in the minimal non-supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theory (GUT), with a scalar sector comprising a CP-even $45_H$, a $126_H$, and a complex $10_H$. All renormalizable couplings are real due to CP symmetry, and the Kobayashi-Maskawa phase arises solely from complex electroweak vacuum expectation values. The model requires an additional Higgs doublet fine-tuned below 500 GeV and constrains new Yukawa couplings, linking certain flavor-violating (FV) processes. Future proton decay observations may reveal correlated FV decay ratios, offering insights into minimal SO(10).
description: 24 pages, 4 figures; version published in PRD
Minimizing phosphorus leaching from a sandy clay loam caused by phosphorus fertilizers
Creators: name: Jalali, Mahdi
name: Jalali, Mohsen
name: McDowell, Rich
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: At moderate to high fertilization rates, sandy-textured soils can leach much phosphorus (P) threatening surface water quality. High rates are used to compensate for P leaching, but there is also potential to reduce P leaching by using different P fertilizers. We examined the effect of poultry manure (PM), sheep manure (SM), triple superphosphate (TSP), sewage sludge of Sanandaj (SSS), sewage sludge of Toyserkan (SST), and biochars of Sanandaj and Toyserkan sewage sludges (BSSS and BSST, respectively) applied at a rate of 100 mg P kg‚àí1 (equivalent to 220 kg P ha‚àí1 yr‚àí1, the current regional practice for capital applications designed to raise and maintain soil P in the region) on P leaching over 10 pore volumes (equivalent to 589 mm rainfall) through a sandy clay loam soil widespread in Iran (and the Middle East). Phosphorus leaching losses decreased in the following order: TSP > SM > PM > SST > BSSS > control > SSS > BSST. The leachability of fertilized soil was best estimated by measurement of the mobile KCl-P fraction. At the capital application rate used, SSs or their biochars represented the least risk of P leaching and could be used in place of highly soluble manures or TSP to either protect water quality or maintain more P in the soil. However, this should only occur after confirming that this substitution does not impair agronomic performance.
Supplementary material - Supplemental material for A New Optical Biflavonoid, (2″R)-2″,3″-Dihydrorobustaflavone 7,4′-Dimethyl Ether, and Other Constituents from Selaginella trichoclada Alsto
Creators: name: Yang, Peng
name: Lu, Mei-Long
name: Li, Ke
name: Zhou, Qun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary material, for A New Optical Biflavonoid, (2″R)-2″,3″-Dihydrorobustaflavone 7,4′-Dimethyl Ether, and Other Constituents from Selaginella trichoclada Alsto by Peng Yang, Mei-Long Lu, Ke Li and Qun Zhou in Natural Product Communications
Automation_Transparency_Supplement_Human_Performance_Measurement_-_FINAL – Supplemental material for Human Performance Benefits of The Automation Transparency Design Principle: Validation and Variation
Creators: name: Gyrd Skraaning
name: Jamieson, Greg A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Automation_Transparency_Supplement_Human_Performance_Measurement_-_FINAL for Human Performance Benefits of The Automation Transparency Design Principle: Validation and Variation by Gyrd Skraaning and Greg A. Jamieson in Human Factors: The Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
Dry Transfer Based on PMMA and Thermal Release Tape for Heterogeneous Integration of 2D-TMDC Layers
Creators: name: Ghiami, Amir
name: Fiadziushkin, Hleb
name: Sun, Tianyishan
name: Tang, Songyao
name: Wang, Yibing
name: Mayer, Eva
name: Schneider, Jochen M.
name: Piacentini, Agata
name: Lemme, Max C.
name: Heuken, Michael
name: Kalisch, Holger
name: Vescan, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A reliable and scalable transfer of 2D-TMDCs (two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides) from the growth substrate to a target substrate with high reproducibility and yield is a crucial step for device integration. In this work, we have introduced a scalable dry-transfer approach for 2D-TMDCs grown by MOCVD (metal-organic chemical vapor deposition) on sapphire. Transfer to a silicon/silicon dioxide (Si/SiO$_2$) substrate is performed using PMMA (poly(methyl methacrylate)) and TRT (thermal release tape) as sacrificial layer and carrier, respectively. Our proposed method ensures a reproducible peel-off from the growth substrate and better preservation of the 2D-TMDC during PMMA removal in solvent, without compromising its adhesion to the target substrate. A comprehensive comparison between the dry method introduced in this work and a standard wet transfer based on potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution shows improvement in terms of cleanliness and structural integrity for dry-transferred layer, as evidenced by X-ray photoemission and Raman spectroscopy, respectively. Moreover, fabricated field-effect transistors (FETs) demonstrate improvements in subthreshold slope, maximum drain current and device-to-device variability. The dry-transfer method developed in this work enables large-area integration of 2D-TMDC layers into (opto)electronic components with high reproducibility, while better preserving the as-grown properties of the layers.
description: 29 pages
Additional file 5 of Designing a novel multi-epitope vaccine to evoke a robust immune response against pathogenic multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium bacterium
Creators: name: Dey, Jyotirmayee
name: Mahapatra, Soumya Ranjan
name: Raj, T. Kiran
name: Kaur, Taranjeet
name: Jain, Parul
name: Tiwari, Arushi
name: Patro, Shubhransu
name: Misra, Namrata
name: Suar, Mrutyunjay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Physicochemical properties, secondary structure, and solubility analysis of final vaccine construct as predicted by ProtParam tool, PSIPRED, and SOLpro server.
Immersion and Invariance-based Disturbance Observer and Its Application to Safe Control
Creators: name: Wang, Yujie
name: Xu, Xiangru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: When the disturbance input matrix is nonlinear, existing disturbance observer design methods rely on the solvability of a partial differential equation or the existence of an output function with a uniformly well-defined disturbance relative degree, which can pose significant limitations. This note introduces a systematic approach for designing an Immersion and Invariance-based Disturbance Observer (IIDOB) that circumvents these strong assumptions. The proposed IIDOB ensures the disturbance estimation error is globally uniformly ultimately bounded by approximately solving a partial differential equation while compensating for the approximation error. Furthermore, by integrating IIDOB into the framework of control barrier functions, a filter-based safe control design method for control-affine systems with disturbances is established where the filter is used to generate an alternative disturbance estimation signal with a known derivative. Sufficient conditions are established to guarantee the safety of the disturbed systems. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
description: Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control