cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(500101) A. M. Taylor
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(500097) Charles Dyke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОБРАБОТКИ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫМИ ПОЛЯМИ КРАЙНЕ НИЗКОЙ ЧАСТОТЫ И БИОПРЕПАРАТАМИ НА ОРГАНОЛЕПТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КАЧЕСТВА КОРНЕПЛОДОВ МОРКОВИ И СВЁКЛЫ СТОЛОВОЙ ПРИ ХРАНЕНИИ
Creators: name: КУПИН Г.А.
name: ПЕРШАКОВА Т.В.
name: ЛИСОВОЙ В.В.
name: МИХАЙЛЮТА Л.В.
name: АЛЁШИН В.Н.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОРКОВЬ
СВЁКЛА СТОЛОВАЯ
ОРГАНОЛЕПТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ
БИОПРЕПАРАТЫ
ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫЕ ПОЛЯ КРАЙНЕ НИЗКИХ ЧАСТОТ
CARROT
RED BEET
ORGANOLEPTIC INDICATORS
MICROBIAL PESTICIDES
EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS

description: Основными задачами при хранении растительной продукции являются снижение потерь и сохранение качества. С целью решения этих задач возможно проведение специальной обработки растительной продукции перед закладкой на хранение. В статье представлены результаты изучения влияния обработки электромагнитными полями крайне низкой частоты и биопрепаратами корнеплодов моркови сорта Канберра и свёклы столовой сорта Водан на органолептические показатели качества при хранении. После обработки корнеплоды хранили в течение 21 дня при температуре +25±1 °C и 56 дней при температуре +2±1 °C. Оценку органолептических показателей качества проводили с применением балльной шкалы по показателям: форма, внешний вид, окраска, запах, вкус, свежесть, целостность. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что предварительная обработка обеспечивает более эффективное сохранение органолептических показателей качества в процессе хранения.The main tasks in the storage of plant produce are to reduce losses and maintain quality. In order to solve these problems, it is possible to carry out special treatment of plant produce before laying it for storage. The article presents the results of studying the influence of treatment with extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and microbial pesticides of carrot taproots of the Canberra cultivar and red beet taproots of the Vodan cultivar onorganoleptic quality indicators during storage. After the treatment the taproots were stored for 21 days at a temperature of +25±1 °C and 56 days at a temperature of +2±1 °C. Evaluation of organoleptic quality indicators was carried out using a scoring scale for the indicators: shape, appearance, color, smell, taste, freshness, integrity. As a result of the studies, it was found that the pre-treatment provides a more efficient preservation of organoleptic quality indicators during storage.
The Atmospheric Monitoring Strategy for the Cherenkov Telescope Array
Creators: name: Daniel, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Technique (IACT) is unusual in astronomy as the atmosphere actually forms an intrinsic part of the detector system, with telescopes indirectly detecting very high energy particles by the generation and transport of Cherenkov photons deep within the atmosphere. This means that accurate measurement, characterisation and monitoring of the atmosphere is at the very heart of successfully operating an IACT system. The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next generation IACT observatory with an ambitious aim to improve the sensitivity of an order of magnitude over current facilities, along with corresponding improvements in angular and energy resolution and extended energy coverage, through an array of Large (23m), Medium (12m) and Small (4m) sized telescopes spread over an area of order ~km$^2$. Whole sky coverage will be achieved by operating at two sites: one in the northern hemisphere and one in the southern hemisphere. This proceedings will cover the characterisation of the candidate sites and the atmospheric calibration strategy. CTA will utilise a suite of instrumentation and analysis techniques for atmospheric modelling and monitoring regarding pointing forecasts, intelligent pointing selection for the observatory operations and for offline data correction.
description: 6 pages. To appear in the proceedings of the Adapting to the Atmosphere conference 2014
АНАЛИЗ ПОЖАРОВ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С ГИБЕЛЬЮ И ТРАВМАТИЗМОМ ЛЮДЕЙ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН
Creators: name: КУРАМШИНА Н.Г.
name: СМИРНОВА Т.П.
name: ЕЛИЗАРЬЕВ А.Н.
name: АХМЕТШИНА Д.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
ГИБЕЛЬ ЛЮДЕЙ
ПОЖАР
ПОЖАРНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
РЕСПУБЛИКА БАШКОРТОСТАН
LIFE SAFETY
LOSS OF LIFE
FIRE
FIRE SAFETY
REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

description: В статье представлены результаты исследования количества пожаров и их последствия, как по ущербу, количеству пострадавших, погибших, так и динамике по месяцам и дням недели. Представлен анализ основных причин пожаров на производстве. Результаты проведенного исследования позволяют оценить уровень пожароопасной ситуации в области безопасности жизнедеятельности в Республике Башкортостан. Определить направления совершенствования профилактической работы и наиболее эффективные источники информации для населения.The article presents the results of a study of the number of fires and their consequences, both in terms of damage, the number of victims and deaths, and the dynamics by month and day of the week. The analysis of the main causes of industrial fires is presented. The results of the study allow us to assess the level of fire hazard in the field of life safety in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Identify areas for improving prevention work and the most effective sources of information for the population.
Pre-operative 3D-CT Colored Bone Models and Intra-operative 3D-Fluoroscopy as Adjuncts in the Surgical Treatment of DRF - PRUEBA -
Creators: name: A. Fernández Dell'Oca
name: P. Regazzoni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: distal radius fracture
VAP
follow-up
Bone clamp
VA locking plate
wrist
fracture reduction
scaffold
articular fracture
reduction forceps

description: This research helps us understand that using 3D-CT colored models before surgery and 3D-fluoroscopy during surgery can help surgeons more accurately place screws and reduce the chances of the screws sticking out too far. However, we also discovered that the metallic artifacts used during the surgery to create the 3D images could make it harder for surgeons to evaluate the images clearly, which might be a limitation of using intra-operative 3D CT scans during surgery.
description: Check icuc.net website for more contents!
description: {"references": ["icuc.net"]}
(500098) William Rawlins
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Irreversible transformation of ferromagnetic ordered stripe domains in single-shot IR pump - resonant X-ray scattering probe experiments
Creators: name: Bergeard, Nicolas
name: Schaffert, Stefan
name: López-Flores, Víctor
name: Jaouen, Nicolas
name: Geilhufe, Jan
name: Günther, Christian M.
name: Schneider, Michael
name: Graves, Catherine
name: Wang, Tianhan
name: Wu, Benny
name: Scherz, Andreas
name: Baumier, Cédric
name: Delaunay, Renaud
name: Fortuna, Franck
name: Tortarolo, Marina
name: Tudu, Bharati
name: Krupin, Oleg
name: Minitti, Michael P.
name: Robinson, Joe
name: Schlotter, William F.
name: Turner, Joshua J.
name: Lüning, Jan
name: Eisebitt, Stefan
name: Boeglin, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of a magnetic domain structure upon excitation by an intense, femtosecond Infra-Red (IR) laser pulse has been investigated using single-shot based time-resolved resonant X-ray scattering at the X-ray Free Electron laser LCLS. A well-ordered stripe domain pattern as present in a thin CoPd alloy film has been used as prototype magnetic domain structure for this study. The fluence of the IR laser pump pulse was sufficient to lead to an almost complete quenching of the magnetization within the ultrafast demagnetization process taking place within the first few hundreds of femtoseconds following the IR laser pump pulse excitation. On longer time scales this excitation gave rise to subsequent irreversible transformations of the magnetic domain structure. Under our specific experimental conditions, it took about 2 nanoseconds before the magnetization started to recover. After about 5 nanoseconds the previously ordered stripe domain structure had evolved into a disordered labyrinth domain structure. Surprisingly, we observe after about 7 nanoseconds the occurrence of a partially ordered stripe domain structure reoriented into a novel direction. It is this domain structure in which the sample's magnetization stabilizes as revealed by scattering patterns recorded long after the initial pump-probe cycle. Using micro-magnetic simulations we can explain this observation based on changes of the magnetic anisotropy going along with heat dissipation in the film.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Contracts in the Age of Smart Readers
Creators: name: Arbel, Yonathan
name: Becher, Shmuel
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: What does it mean to have machines that can read, explain, and evaluate contracts? Recent advances in machine learning have led to a fundamental breakthrough in machine language models, portending a profound shift in the ability of machines to process text. Such a shift has far-reaching consequences for diverse areas of law, which are predicated on, and justified by, the existence of information barriers. Our object here is to provide a general framework for evaluating the legal and policy implications of employing language models as “smart readers”—tools that read, analyze, and assess contracts, disclosures, and privacy policies. Synthesizing state-of-the-art developments, we identify four core capabilities of smart readers. Based on real-world examples produced by new machine-learning models, we demonstrate that smart readers can: simplify complex legal language; personalize the contractual presentation to the user’s specific sociocultural identity; interpret the meaning of contractual terms; and benchmark and rank contracts based on their quality. Nevertheless, the implications of smart readers are more complex than initially meets the eye. Although smart readers can overcome traditional information barriers and empower parties, they rely on black-box models that sophisticated parties can exploit. Smart readers can close some of the gaps in access to justice, but they also introduce concerns about contractual bias and discrimination. And even though smart readers can improve term transparency, they might lead judges and policymakers to relax their guard prematurely. The current body of doctrine and scholarship is ill equipped to address both the prospects and risks of smart reader technology. This Article narrows this gap. It maps the necessary theoretical, policy, and doctrinal adaptations to the age when machines can automate the reading of contracts.
ОБ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ СИНТАКСИЧЕСКИХ СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
Creators: name: АВЕТИСЯН Л.Г.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СРЕДСТВА ВЫРАЗИТЕЛЬНОСТИ
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ДИСКУРС
СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОЗНАНИЕ
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ КАРТИНА МИРА
EXPRESSIVE MEANS
FUNCTIONAL DISCOURSE
STYLISTIC FEATURES
NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS
LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD

description: Данная статья посвящена описанию синтаксических стилистических средств выразительности. В ней описываются особенности функционирования стилистических средств английского языка, порождающих у читателя ассоциации, которые возникают при ознакомлении с романом С. Кинселлы «Remember Me?». Автор статьи также предлагает классифицировать данные средства в аспекте степени частотности интродукции в художественный дискурс, интерпретируя силу их воздействия на когницию читателя-реципиента.This article is devoted to the description of syntactic stylistic means of expression. It describes the features of the functioning of the stylistic means of modern English language and the associations generated in the minds of the readers that arise when reading S. Kinsella's novel “Remember Me?”. The author also establishes the degree of frequency of introduction of lexical level tools for this type of discourse and interprets the force of their impact on the reader’s mind.
МЕТАФОРИЧЕСКИЙ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РУССКИХ И КИТАЙСКИХ ЦВЕТОЧНЫХ СЛОВ
Creators: name: ГО ЖУНЖУН
name: ЯН ХАЙЮНЬ
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕТАФОРА
ЦВЕТОЧНЫЕ СЛОВА
СИМВОЛИЧЕСКИЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ
РУССКАЯ И КИТАЙСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРЫ
СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
METAPHOR
FLOWER WORDS
SYMBOLIC MEANINGS
RUSSIAN AND CHINESE CULTURES
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

description: Красота цветов вызывает у человека огромный интерес. Эта эстетическая привлекательность является уникальным способом познания мира. Метафора цветочных растений постоянно появляется, основываясь на разнообразии цветочных черт и богатстве человеческих эмоций. В данной статье изучаются цветочные слова в Китае и России, проводится сравнительное исследование цветочных метафор в двух языках, анализируются их сходства и различия. Цель статьи заключается в продвижении удачной культурной коммуникации русского и китайского народов, также содействии переводного процесса.The beauty of flowers is of great interest to people. This aesthetic attraction is a unique way of knowing the world. The metaphor of flower plants is constantly emerging, based on the variety of flower traits and the richness of human emotions. This article studies flower words in Chinese and Russian, conducts a comparative study of flower metaphors in the two languages, and analyzes their similarities and differences. The purpose of the article is to promote successful cultural communication between the Russian and Chinese peoples, as well as to facilitate the translation process.
The Impact of Expertise in the Loop for Exploring Machine Rationality
Creators: name: Ou, Changkun
name: Mayer, Sven
name: Butz, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human-in-the-loop optimization utilizes human expertise to guide machine optimizers iteratively and search for an optimal solution in a solution space. While prior empirical studies mainly investigated novices, we analyzed the impact of the levels of expertise on the outcome quality and corresponding subjective satisfaction. We conducted a study (N=60) in text, photo, and 3D mesh optimization contexts. We found that novices can achieve an expert level of quality performance, but participants with higher expertise led to more optimization iteration with more explicit preference while keeping satisfaction low. In contrast, novices were more easily satisfied and terminated faster. Therefore, we identified that experts seek more diverse outcomes while the machine reaches optimal results, and the observed behavior can be used as a performance indicator for human-in-the-loop system designers to improve underlying models. We inform future research to be cautious about the impact of user expertise when designing human-in-the-loop systems.
(500094) Ann Eliza Bowker
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
LINGUISTIC MEANS OF CREATING IMAGES OF CHARACTERS IN R.DAHL’S STORY «GENESIS AND CATASTROPHE»
Creators: name: GUDZENKO SOUTHERN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: LITERARY CHARACTER
CHARACTERIZATION
STYLISTIC DEVICE
SPEECH PORTRAIT
ПЕРСОНАЖ
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКИЙ ПРИЕМ
РЕЧЕВОЙ ПОРТРЕТ

description: В статье рассматриваются основные средства и приемы, используемые для создания образов персонажей в литературном произведении. Образы анализируются с учетом экстралингвистических факторов, внимание уделяется изображению внешности героев и речевому портрету каждого персонажа.The article deals with devices used for creating images of literary characters of the story. The images are analyzed taking into account extralinguistic factors, attention is paid to the image of the characters and the speech portrait of each of them.
Femtosecond Photophysics of Molecular Polaritons
Creators: name: Fassioli, Francesca
name: Park, Kyu Hyung
name: Bard, Sarah E.
name: Scholes, Gregory D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular polaritons are hybrid states of photonic and molecular character that form when molecules strongly interact with light. Strong coupling tunes energy levels and importantly, can modify molecular properties (e.g. photoreaction rates) opening an avenue for novel polariton chemistry. In this perspective, we focus on the collective aspects of strongly coupled molecular systems and how this pertains to the dynamical response of such systems, which though of key importance for attaining modified function under polariton formation, is still not well understood. We discuss how the ultrafast time and spectral resolution make pump-probe spectroscopy an ideal tool to reveal the energy transfer pathways from polariton states to other molecular states of functional interest. Finally, we illustrate how analyzing the free (rather than electronic) energy structure in molecular polariton systems may provide new clues into how energy flows and thus how strong coupling may be exploited.
(500096) John Jones
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Confronting Product Obsolescence
Creators: name: Becher, Shmuel
name: Sibony, Anne-Lise
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Firms frequently employ various strategies that make products obsolete after a relatively short time or limited usage (“product obsolescence”). Early product obsolescence harms consumers, undermines market efficiency, and increases the waste the throw-away economy generates. While instances of suspected planned obsolescence have recently led to public outcry, the law and policy framework that addresses product obsolescence is partial and underdeveloped. This Article offers a principled and holistic approach to the regulation of product obsolescence. Part I presents the different forms of product obsolescence. The typology we offer in this Part highlights some types of obsolescence that escaped legal scrutiny. Thereafter, Part II reviews the harms that product obsolescence causes to consumers, competitors, the environment, and society. In doing so, we demonstrate how product obsolescence is at odds with two key EU commitments: a high level of consumer protection, and a proclaimed shift towards more ambitious environmental objectives. Next, Part III critically assesses the existing legal framework and its (in)ability to tackle effectively the problem of product obsolescence. Finally, Part IV offers policy recommendations, aimed at better utilizing existing and novel regulatory tools to cope with product obsolescence. Concluding remarks follow.
Technologies of Gender: Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven’s Portrait of Marcel Duchamp as Glitch
Creators: name: Miao, Julianne
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven’s Portrait of Marcel Duchamp represents a coded image of gendered commodity culture that goes beyond an experimental portrait of the artist behind Fountain. Portrait of Marcel Duchamp exists in three discrete mediums as a sculpture, photograph, and then published in the literary journal The Little Review. In these three mediums, the visual differences and type of media mark the work of art as a changing gendered object. In this way, these gendered elements speak to the commodification, decommodification, and recommodification of the work of art through the three mediums and ultimately demonstrates how this work refuses a stable gendered label and becomes a “glitch.” The changing commodification of the object ultimately demonstrates how Portrait of Marcel Duchamp’s varying mediums used the tools and technologies of the medium to communicate von Freytag-Loringhoven’s growing frustrations with Duchamp and the larger implications of his success in a post-war American climate and its commodity culture.
РАЗРАБОТКА УДОБНОЙ ПРОЦЕДУРЫ СИНТЕЗА ЦИКЛИЧЕСКИХ НЕПЕПТИДНЫХ АНАЛОГОВ ИНГИБИТОРА ВИЧ-1 ПРОТЕАЗЫ И МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ИХ СВОЙСТВ
Creators: name: ВИНЮКОВ А.В.
name: СТАРИКОВ А.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНГИБИТОРЫ ВИЧ-1 ПРОТЕАЗЫ
АМИДОАЛКИЛИРОВАНИЕ ГИДРОФОСФОРИЛЬНЫХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ
ФОСФИНОВЫЕ КИСЛОТЫ
ДВОЙНОЕ АМАИДОАЛКИЛИРОВАНИЕ
НЕПЕПТИДНЫЕ АНАЛОГИ ИНГИБИТОРА ВИЧ-1 ПРОТЕАЗЫ
INHIBITORS OF HIV-1 PROTEASE
AMIDOALKYLATION OF HYDROPHOSPHORYL COMPOUNDS
PHOSPHINIC ACID
DOUBLE AMIDOALKYLATION
NON-NEPTIDE-BASED INHIBITORS OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-L PROTEASE

description: Разработка методик получения новых физиологически активных веществ является одним из самых важных направлений для современной органической химии. Бис(α-аминоалкил) фосфиновые кислоты симметричного строения, как известно, являются эффективными ингибиторами ВИЧ-1 протеазы, а также промежуточными продуктами для получения ряда непептидных аналогов ингибитора ВИЧ-1 протеазы циклического строения. Ранее нами был описан ряд процедур синтеза N-защищенных бис(α-аминоалкил) фосфиновых кислот путем двойного амидоалкилирования гидрофосфорильных соединений. Кроме того, циклизация свободных бис(α-аминоалкил) фосфиновых кислот позволила нам получить ряд непептидных циклических аналогов ингибитора ВИЧ-1 протеазы. Настоящая работа посвящена использованию бис(α-аминоалкил)фосфиновых кислот как «строительные блоки» в комбинации со «структурным имитатором воды» для образования мощных непептидных ингибиторов протеазы ВИЧ. Кроме того, нами был проведен предсказательный анализ полученных веществ на предмет физиологической активности и токсичности.The development of methods for obtaining new physiologically active substances is one of the most important areas for modern organic chemistry. Bis (α-aminoalkyl) phosphinic acids of the symmetric structure are known to be effective HIV-1 protease inhibitors, as well as intermediate products for the preparation of some non-peptide analogs of the HIV-1 protease inhibitor of the cyclic structure. We previously described a series of procedures for the synthesis of N-protected bis (α-aminoalkyl) phosphinic acids by double amino alkylation of hydrophosphoryl compounds. Also, the cyclization of free bis (α-aminoalkyl) phosphinic acids allowed us to obtain several non-peptide cyclic analogs of the HIV-1 protease inhibitor. The present work is devoted to the use of bis (α-aminoalkyl) phosphinic acids as “building blocks” in combination with a “structural water mimic” for the formation of potent non-peptide HIV protease inhibitors. Also, we conducted a predictive analysis of the obtained substances for physiological activity and toxicity.
(500093) James Fred Brooks
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Vertical Federated Knowledge Transfer via Representation Distillation for Healthcare Collaboration Networks
Creators: name: Huang, Chung-ju
name: Wang, Leye
name: Han, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Collaboration between healthcare institutions can significantly lessen the imbalance in medical resources across various geographic areas. However, directly sharing diagnostic information between institutions is typically not permitted due to the protection of patients' highly sensitive privacy. As a novel privacy-preserving machine learning paradigm, federated learning (FL) makes it possible to maximize the data utility among multiple medical institutions. These feature-enrichment FL techniques are referred to as vertical FL (VFL). Traditional VFL can only benefit multi-parties' shared samples, which strongly restricts its application scope. In order to improve the information-sharing capability and innovation of various healthcare-related institutions, and then to establish a next-generation open medical collaboration network, we propose a unified framework for vertical federated knowledge transfer mechanism (VFedTrans) based on a novel cross-hospital representation distillation component. Specifically, our framework includes three steps. First, shared samples' federated representations are extracted by collaboratively modeling multi-parties' joint features with current efficient vertical federated representation learning methods. Second, for each hospital, we learn a local-representation-distilled module, which can transfer the knowledge from shared samples' federated representations to enrich local samples' representations. Finally, each hospital can leverage local samples' representations enriched by the distillation module to boost arbitrary downstream machine learning tasks. The experiments on real-life medical datasets verify the knowledge transfer effectiveness of our framework.
СОСТОЯНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ РОССИЙСКО-ГЕРМАНСКИХ ТОРГОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ КРИЗИСА
Creators: name: ВОРОБЬЕВА Н.В.
name: БУДАГОВ Н.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГЕРМАНИЯ
РОССИЯ
ЭКСПОРТ
ИМПОРТ
ВНЕШНЯЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
ТОВАРНАЯ ГРУППА
GERMANY
RUSSIA
EXPORT
IMPORT
FOREIGN TRADE
COMMODITY GROUP

description: В статье анализируется развитие российско-германских отношений в условиях кризиса. Приводится товарная структура экспорта и импорта в России. Определено место Германии в рейтинге внешней торговли страны. Изучены проблемы, препятствующие развитию торговых российско-германских отношений.The article analyzes the development of Russian-German relations in a crisis. The article presents the commodity structure of exports and imports in Russia. Germany's place in the country's foreign trade rating has been determined. The problems hindering the development of trade relations between Russia and Germany have been studied.
Improvement in the Performance and Efficiency on Self-Deficient CaTiO$_3$: Towards Sustainable and Affordable New-Generation Solar Cells
Creators: name: Pandey, Shashi
name: Shukla, Alok
name: Tripathi, Anurag
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin films of pure and self-deficient calcium titanites i.e., CaTiO$_3$, Ca$_{1-α}$TiO$_3$, CaTi$_{1-β}$O$_3$ and CaTiO$_{3-γ}$ have been deposited on ITO substrate using dip coating method. X-ray diffraction and Scanning electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis confirm the structural and morphology of all deposited thin films. Photocurrent measurement has been done, and it is observed that during the incidence of UV light on the as-prepared device (i.e., in the "ON" state), a significant increase in photocurrent (IUV) at zero voltage was observed in case of O deficient CaTiO$_3$, while in case of Ti and Ca deficient thin films smaller values of photocurrents were seen. Responsivity and detectivity of deposited thin films of all self-deficient CaTiO3 were found to be maximum in the UV region while they also showed smaller contributions in the visible range possibly due to the presence of self-deficiency. The self-deficient sample exhibits lower resistance (higher recombination rate) than the pure sample at low voltage, but at higher voltage, it is almost identical. Furthermore, theoretical calculations have been performed using the first-principles density-functional theory to validate the experimental findings on self-deficient CaTiO$_3$. Incident-photon-to-current efficiency (IPCE) and current density have also been measured for all deficient CaTiO$_3$ samples. Maximum IPCE have been found in the range 25%-28% for Ti and O deficient samples in the UV range (280- 400 nm). We argue that first-principles DFT calculations combined with the experimental measurements on self-deficient CaTiO$_3$ thin films offer a reliable way to enhance the performance of perovskite-based solar devices.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures (included)
Design, Construction and Operation of a Low-Power, Autonomous Radio-Frequency Data-Acquisition Station for the TARA Experiment
Creators: name: Kunwar, S.
name: Abbasi, R.
name: Allen, C.
name: Belz, J.
name: Besson, D.
name: Byrne, M.
name: Farhang-Boroujeny, B.
name: Gillman, W. H.
name: Hanlon, W.
name: Hanson, J.
name: Myers, I.
name: Novikov, A.
name: Prohira, S.
name: Ratzlaff, K.
name: Rezazadeh, A.
name: Sanivarapu, V.
name: Schurig, D.
name: Shustov, A.
name: Smirnova, M.
name: Takai, H.
name: Thomson, G. B.
name: Young, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing a 40-kW radio-frequency transmitter just west of Delta, UT, and operating at 54.1 MHz, the TARA (Telescope Array RAdar) experiment seeks radar detection of extensive air showers (EAS) initiated by ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR). For UHECR with energies in excess of $10^{19}$ eV, the Doppler-shifted "chirps" resulting from EAS shower core radar reflections should be observable above background (dominantly galactic) at distances of tens of km from the TARA transmitter. In order to stereoscopically reconstruct cosmic ray chirps, two remote, autonomous self-powered receiver stations have been deployed. Each remote station (RS) combines both low power consumption as well as low cost. Triggering logic, the powering and communication systems, and some specific details of hardware components are discussed.
description: version accepted for publication in Nucl. Instr. Meth. A
title: NOx Prediction of a Combustion Process through Flame Imaging and Incremental Deep-Learning
Creators: name: Qin, Li
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2023

description: This thesis describes the development of an intelligent methodology for predicting NOx emissions from hydrocarbon fuel combustion systems based on in-situ flame measurements and incremental deep learning models. The motivation, technical requirements and challenges of the subject area are addressed, followed by a comprehensive review of existing methodologies and technologies for monitoring and predicting NOx emissions. The key original contribution of this thesis is that a novel technical strategy that incorporates flame imaging, flame temperature mapping and advanced data-driven modelling is then proposed. Based on the proposed technical strategy, IDL (Incremental Deep Learning) models for predicting NOx emissions of an oxy-biomass combustion process are developed. Flame images acquired using a dedicated imaging system are used to calculate the temperature maps of the flame through two-colour pyrometry, which are then used as input datasets of the IDL models. The IDL model is combined with source DL (Deep Learning) and condition recognition models. The source DL model is initially constructed using flame data from 'seen' operation conditions and can be updated incrementally using flame data from 'unseen' conditions. A condition recognition model is used to identify whether the input data are from 'seen' or 'unseen' operation conditions (note that a 'seen' condition means a boiler operation condition having been used to train the IDL model, and a 'seen' condition means that having not been used to train the model). A new objective function that consists of regression loss and distillation loss is introduced in the IDL model to improve the prediction accuracy. Detailed model architectures, hyper-parameters determination and evaluation are reported. In addition, an IMCM (Incremental Multi-mode Condition Monitoring) model is developed for identifying 'seen' or 'unseen' multi-mode combustion conditions based on flame images. The IMCM model is built on the SMCM (Source Multi-mode Condition Monitoring) model, with updates incrementally using newly 'unseen' and a small portion of previously 'unseen' datasets. The loss balance weight, training epoch, and recognition probability threshold are carefully assessed for the optimal performance of the model. Moreover, the developed IDL and IMCM models are integrated, forming an IDL-IMCM model for predicting NOx emissions based solely on flame data. The IDL, IMCM and IDL-IMCM models are evaluated using test data from various oxy-biomass combustion conditions on an Oxy-fuel Combustion Test Facility. Results obtained from these models are presented and discussed. Compared to conventional CNNs, the developed IDL-IMCM model has an incremental learning ability that gives it great potential for online NOx prediction in practical combustion systems under variable operation conditions.
Analysis of Wind and Storm Surge of Hurricane Florence
Creators: name: Ratcliff, John David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: A thorough hindcast analysis has been conducted of the wind and storm surge associated with Hurricane Florence, which made landfall on the southern coast of North Carolina on September 14, 2018. The storm was distinctive for its approach angle into Onslow Bay, a slow forward speed, and unprecedented rainfall accumulation while producing storm surge over multiple tidal cycles. These characteristics created unique opportunities to study storm surge, coastal circulation, and compound flooding. Multiple meteorological forcings were used, with careful analyses of the wind speeds and directions and comparisons of modeled results at numerous observation locations. Specific analyses examine the ADCIRC performance using four different meteorological forcings, water level contributions from Ekman transport, improvements to the ADCIRC wind speed reduction algorithms, identification of the impact of a surge forerunner on coastal water levels, and evidence for locations that experienced compound flooding.
GLITSINIYA MANZARALI O'SIMLIGI VA UNING TARKIBIDAGI TOKSIK MODDALARI HAQIDA MA'LUMOT
Creators: name: Raximov, Jonibek
name: Homitova, Gulnoza
name: Homitova, Mahbuba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada Osiyo hududida o‘stiriladigan jumladan O‘zbekistonga introduksiya qilingan Glitsiniya o‘simligi va unung tarkibidan ajratib olingan toksik komponentlaridan lektin zamonaviy kimyoviy kompyuter dasturlari orqali tahlil qilinib, uning farmakologik xususiyatlari baholangan.
Quantum probing of singularities at event horizons of black holes
Creators: name: Neznamov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proved that coordinate transformations of the Schwarzschild metric to new static and stationary metrics do not eliminate the mode of a particle ''fall'' to the event horizon of a black hole. This mode is unacceptable for the quantum mechanics of stationary states.
description: 19 pages
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЯМИ КАК КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: ИВАНЮГИН М.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИННОВАЦИИ
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
INNOVATION
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
COMPETITIVENESS

description: Инновации рассматриваются как один из ключевых факторов конкурентоспособности как на уровне национальных экономик, так и на уровне бизнес-системы. Конкурентоспособность стала императивом существования и процветания, и обладание этим преимуществом стало общим знаменателем для всех систем бизнеса в мире. Помимо влияния цены, качества и широчайшего ассортимента, возросло влияние инновационных способностей на конкурентоспособность. Влияние связано со скоростью развития продуктов и услуг. Именно поэтому автор считает, что особое внимание следует уделить объяснению термина «управление инновациями», как одного из важнейших элементов системы управления качеством бизнеса, что приводит к высокому развитию бизнес-системы на рынке.Innovation is considered as one of the key factors of competitiveness both at the level of national economies and at the level of the business system. Competitiveness has become an imperative for existence and prosperity, and the possession of this advantage has become a common denominator for all business systems in the world. In addition to the impact of price, quality, and a wide range of products, the impact of innovative capabilities on competitiveness has increased. The impact is related to the speed of development of products and services. That is why the author believes that special attention should be paid to the explanation of the term "innovation management" as one of the most important elements of the business quality management system, which leads to a high development of the business system in the market.
Parental Labor Migration and Time Use of Children Left Behind in Rural China
Creators: name: Li, Yunlin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This study examines the relationship between parental migration and children’s time use within the setting of rural China. Through drawing on two large survey datasets and distinguishing between various forms of migration (father-only migration, mother-only migration, and the migration of both parents), I find that having a migrant parent is associated with more domestic work time among left-behind children, particularly for teenage girls with migrant mothers. When mothers are absent, adolescent daughters tend to step into a parenting role, take on additional domestic responsibilities and household tasks that are normally performed by the mothers. As a result, the gender gap in domestic labor increases and the traditional gendered division of labor becomes reinforced among left-behind children. Overall, this paper sheds light on the gendered implications of parental migration, especially maternal migration.
Anisotropy tuned magnetic order in pyrochlore iridates
Creators: name: Lefrançois, E.
name: Simonet, V.
name: Ballou, R.
name: Lhotel, E.
name: Hadj-Azzem, A.
name: Kodjikian, S.
name: Lejay, P.
name: Manuel, P.
name: Khalyavin, D.
name: Chapon, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic behavior of polycrystalline samples of Er$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ and Tb$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ pyrochlores is studied by magnetization measurements and neutron diffraction. Both compounds undergo a magnetic transition at 140 and 130 K respectively, associated with an ordering of the Ir sublattice, signaled by thermomagnetic hysteresis. In Tb$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$, we show that the Ir molecular field leads the Tb magnetic moments to order below 40 K in the all-in/all-out magnetic arrangement. No sign of magnetic long range order on the Er sublattice is evidenced in Er$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ down to 0.6 K where a spin freezing is detected. These contrasting behaviors result from the competition between the Ir molecular field and the different single-ion anisotropy of the rare-earths on which it is acting. Additionally, this strongly supports the all-in/all-out iridium magnetic order.
Microbial Determinants of Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in a Murine Model of Obesity-Driven Metastatic Basal-Like Breast Cancer
Creators: name: McFarlane, Tori Lynn
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Obesity affects more than 40% of American adults and is a well-established risk factor for breast cancer (BC) incidence and progression. BC is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among American women with the basal-like (BL) subtype considered particularly deadly. While immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are one potential treatment, and the intestinal microbiota causally contribute to ICI response for some cancers, it is not yet understood how microbial communities influence ICI response in obesity-driven BC. Hence, we utilized a murine model of diet-induced obesity (DIO) and BLBC to investigate cecal microbial populations and tumor outcomes, and to establish the presence of tumoral microbiota. We found that DIO and ICI treatment modulate gut and tumoral microbial communities, and Bacteroides and Muribaculaceae cecal genera correlate with mammary tumor burden. Taken together, these data highlight the potential for manipulation of microbial communities to eventually improve ICI response in obesity-driven BLBC.
Sport-Related Catastrophic Traumatic Injury and Access to Preventative and Emergency Resources in High Schools
Creators: name: Norville, Kaylyn Rogers
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Prevention and management of catastrophic traumatic injury relies on the implementation of evidence-based practices as well as early recognition and treatment of injury. The study purpose was to understand access to preventative and emergency resources in high schools and determine differences in access to these resources between schools with previous reported catastrophic traumatic injuries and those without and by whether the injury was fatal or nonfatal. 224 high schools with a previous injury and 2240 control schools were invited to complete a survey regarding access to emergency and preventive resources: 135 schools participated. Publicly available databases were utilized to assess access to resources and school socio-economic status. Differences in access to emergency and preventative resources was associated with history of previous catastrophic injury event and severity of the injury. Access to athletic training services, NATA Safe Sport Award designation, and higher school socioeconomic status was associated with lower injury severity.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ТОРГОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В ПРИГРАНИЧНЫХ РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ И КИТАЯ
Creators: name: КАРЕЛИНА Е.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: РОССИЙСКО-КИТАЙСКИЕ ПРИГРАНИЧНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПРОГРАММА РАЗВИТИЯ
ТОРГОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ СВЯЗИ
СТРУКТУРА ИМПОРТА ИЗ КИТАЯ
ВНЕШНЕ-ТОРГОВЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
RUSSIAN-CHINESE BORDER RELATIONS
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS
STRUCTURE OF IMPORTS FROM CHINA
FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS

description: В статье проведен анализ стратегии взаимодействия северо-восточных провинций Китая с Россией. Выявлены механизмы влияния на экономическое взаимодействие торгово-приграничных китайских провинций и автономных районов с Россией разнонаправленных тенденций. Проведен анализ изменения структуры импорта из Китая. На примере ряда приграничных регионов России. Показана динамика развития торгово-экономических отношений с Китаем. Обозначены факторы, оказывающие благоприятное влияние на внешнеторговые отношения.The article analyzes the interaction strategy of the northeastern provinces of China with Russia. The mechanisms of the influence of multidirectional trends on the economic interaction of the border Chinese provinces and autonomous regions with Russia have been revealed. The analysis of changes in the structure of imports from China has been carried out. The dynamics of development of trade and economic relations with China has been shown on the example of a number of border regions of Russia. The factors that have a beneficial effect on foreign trade relations have been identified.