cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Time correlated quantum amplitude damping channel
Creators: name: Yeo, Ye
name: Skeen, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the problem of sending classical information through qubit channels where successive uses of the channel are correlated. This work extends the analysis of C. Macchiavello and G. M. Palma to the case of a non-Pauli channel - the amplitude damping channel. Using the channel description outlined in S. Daffer, et al, we derive the correlated amplitude damping channel. We obtain a similar result to C. Macchiavello and G. M. Palma, that is, that under certain conditions on the degree of channel memory, the use of entangled input signals may enhance the information transmission compared to the use of product input signals.
description: 9 pages, REVTex4
Contribution of Agriculture and Agri-Food Sectors to the Economy of Trinidad and Tobago
Creators: name: Pemberton, Carlisle A.
name: Patterson-Andrews, Hazel
name: Pemberton, Carlisle A.
name: Patterson-Andrews, Hazel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agriculture
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agri-food sector
subject: Trinidad and Tobago

description: Trinidad and Tobago is a small country in the Caribbean. Between 1996 and 2005, the economy of Trinidad and Tobago grew at an average annual rate of 8.14%. Agriculture’s contribution to GDP at current prices fell from 1.4% in 2002 to 0.6% in 2006. Over this period also the average annual growth rate of the agricultural sector in real terms was -0.09 %. All Caribbean countries have seen the relative decline of agriculture as other sectors, particularly tourism and banking and finance have risen in relative importance in the economies. The main propositions of this paper are: that in Trinidad and Tobago, the “agri-food” sector has shown greater growth and contribution to the economy than agriculture; and that the growth of the agri-food sector has been accompanied by the declining importance of the “agriculture” component. The results showed that for every 10% drop in the percentage contribution of agriculture to agribusiness, there was an approximate 1% increase in the level of agricultural exports from the USA to Trinidad and Tobago. The study showed that in Trinidad and Tobago, the “agri-food” sector has shown greater growth and contribution to the economy than agriculture. Whereas the agri-food sector has grown over the last 20 years at a rate of growth per annum of 9.2%, and still makes about a 5% contribution to GDP, agriculture grew at an annual rate of 5.5% and now makes less than a 1% contribution to GDP. Also, whereas over the data period agriculture was making a declining contribution to the agri-food sector, the “Restaurants” sub-sector was making a rapidly increasing contribution to the agri-food sector.
description: Belize City, Belize 23rd - 27th July, 2007
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-01-17)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-08-31)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Cavity-enhanced Raman scattering for in situ alignment and characterization of solid-state microcavities
Creators: name: Riedel, Daniel
name: Flågan, Sigurd
name: Maletinsky, Patrick
name: Warburton, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report cavity-enhanced Raman scattering from a single-crystal diamond membrane embedded in a highly miniaturized fully-tunable Fabry-Pérot cavity. The Raman intensity is enhanced 58.8-fold compared to the corresponding confocal measurement. The strong signal amplification results from the Purcell effect. We show that the cavity-enhanced Raman scattering can be harnessed as a narrowband, high-intensity, internal light-source. The Raman process can be triggered in a simple way by using an optical excitation frequency outside the cavity stopband and is independent of the lateral positioning of the cavity mode with respect to the diamond membrane. The strong Raman signal emerging from the cavity output facilitates in situ mode-matching of the cavity mode to single-mode collection optics; it also represents a simple way of measuring the dispersion and spatial intensity-profile of the cavity modes. The optimization of the cavity performance via the strong Raman process is extremely helpful in achieving efficient cavity-outcoupling of the relatively weak emission of single color-centers such as nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond or rare-earth ions in crystalline hosts with low emitter density.
The topology of the transcription regulatory network in the yeast, S. cerevisiae
Creators: name: Farkas, I. J.
name: Jeong, H.
name: Vicsek, T.
name: Barabasi, A. -L.
name: Oltvai, Z. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: MOTIVATION: A central goal of postgenomic biology is the elucidation of the regulatory relationships among all cellular constituents that together comprise the 'genetic network' of a cell or microorganism. Experimental manipulation of gene activity coupled with the assessment of perturbed transcriptome (i. e., global mRNA expression) patterns represents one approach toward this goal, and may provide a backbone into which other measurements can be later integrated. RESULT: We use microarray data on 287 single gene deletion Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant strains to elucidate generic relationships among perturbed transcriptomes. Their comparison with a method that preferentially recognizes distinct expression subpatterns allows us to pair those transcriptomes that share localized similarities. Analyses of the resulting transcriptome similarity network identify a continuum hierarchy among the deleted genes, and in the frequency of local similarities that establishes the links among their reorganized transcriptomes. We also find a combinatorial utilization of shared expression subpatterns within individual links, with increasing quantitative similarity among those that connect transcriptome states induced by the deletion of functionally related gene products. This suggests a distinct hierarchical and combinatorial organization of the S. cerevisiae transcriptional activity, and may represent a pattern that is generic to the transcriptional organization of all eukaryotic organisms. AVAILABILITY: Detailed analyses of the comparison method and free software are available from the authors and at http://angel.elte.hu/bioinf
description: 23 pages (include 4 composite figures), corrections added http://angel.elte.hu/bioinf
Current Situations and Countermeasures of Organic Tobacco Development
Creators: name: Geng, Rui-Mei
name: Li, Yan-Dong
name: Chen, Xiu-Zhai
name: Wen, Liang
name: Liu, Yong
name: Cao, Chang-Dai
name: Luo, Cheng-Gang
name: Geng, Rui-Mei
name: Li, Yan-Dong
name: Chen, Xiu-Zhai
name: Wen, Liang
name: Liu, Yong
name: Cao, Chang-Dai
name: Luo, Cheng-Gang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Organic tobacco
subject: Current situations
subject: Countermeasures
subject: China

description: Current situations of organic tobacco development at both home and abroad, indicating mat organic tobacco is one of the innovation directions for sustainable, healthy, environmental protection and low carbon development of modern tobacco industry. On the basis of foreign cultivation technical system for organic agriculture, the cultivation technical system for organic tobacco is summed up as follows: first, keep the diversity and continuity of space and time; second, ensure closeness of nutrient cycle; third, improve self-regulatory system and protection ability of crops. Then, the development trend of organic tobacco is analyzed and corresponding measures are put forward: establish production base and assessment system for organic tobacco; establish technical system for production of organic tobacco; establish and perfect evaluation system for management, production and supervision of organic tobacco; strengthen popularization of production and concept of organic tobacco; improve management of organic tobacco purchase, industry commerce handover, and redrying.
Designing an AI Health Coach and Studying its Utility in Promoting Regular Aerobic Exercise
Creators: name: Mohan, Shiwali
name: Venkatakrishnan, Anusha
name: Hartzler, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our research aims to develop interactive, social agents that can coach people to learn new tasks, skills, and habits. In this paper, we focus on coaching sedentary, overweight individuals (i.e., trainees) to exercise regularly. We employ adaptive goal setting in which the intelligent health coach generates, tracks, and revises personalized exercise goals for a trainee. The goals become incrementally more difficult as the trainee progresses through the training program. Our approach is model-based - the coach maintains a parameterized model of the trainee's aerobic capability that drives its expectation of the trainee's performance. The model is continually revised based on trainee-coach interactions. The coach is embodied in a smartphone application, NutriWalking, which serves as a medium for coach-trainee interaction. We adopt a task-centric evaluation approach for studying the utility of the proposed algorithm in promoting regular aerobic exercise. We show that our approach can adapt the trainee program not only to several trainees with different capabilities, but also to how a trainee's capability improves as they begin to exercise more. Experts rate the goals selected by the coach better than other plausible goals, demonstrating that our approach is consistent with clinical recommendations. Further, in a 6-week observational study with sedentary participants, we show that the proposed approach helps increase exercise volume performed each week.
Extent of Malnourishment Among the Rural Poor
Creators: name: Shotland, Jeffrey
name: Shotland, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The rural poor experience a broad array of nutritional deficiencies. They tend especially to eat too little of fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins A and C. The rural poor consumed less of these foods than the urban poor, indicating a "rural effect," which exacerbates the nutritional problems of all the poor.
Tercentenarium Taylor 2011, new genus
Creators: name: Taylor, Christopher K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Neopilionidae
Tercentenarium

description: Tercentenarium new genus
 Type species: Megalopsalis linnaei Taylor 2008b.
 Description. As for type and only known species (see Taylor 2008b).
 Etymology. From the Latin tercentenarium, three-hundredth anniversary, as the type species was given the species name ‘ linnaei ’ to mark the three-hundredth anniversary of the birth of Carl Linnaeus. Gender neuter.
 Comments. The distinctiveness of this species from other species included in Megalopsalis was previously discussed when it was first described by Taylor (2008b), though at that time it was not placed in a distinct genus as the type species of Megalopsalis had not yet been examined. Megalopsalis linnaei differs significantly from other species of Megalopsalis in numerous features, most notably the distinctive male genital morphology with a heavily sclerotised penis possessing a left lateral accessory plate at the junction between shaft and glans (Taylor 2008b, fig. 13). Males also lack the enlarged chelicerae of other Megalopsalis species, instead possessing small chelicerae with a unique dorsodistal apophysis (Taylor 2008b, fig. 3), and females have an unusual ‘keyhole’ opening in the genital operculum (Taylor 2008b, fig. 10). In the phylogenetic analysis conducted herein, it did not form a clade with other Megalopsalis (see above), but instead lay in a trichotomy with ‘Monoscutinae’ and a clade containing all other Enantiobuninae or show up as sister to ‘Monoscutinae’ alone. In view of its phylogenetic and morphological distinction, it is here placed in a new separate genus.
description: Published as part of Taylor, Christopher K., 2011, Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification 2773, pp. 1-65 in Zootaxa 2773 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2773.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5290745
MOESM4 of Accurate, consistent, and fast droplet splitting and dispensing in electrowetting on dielectric digital microfluidics
Creators: name: N. Nikapitiya
name: Nahar, Mun
name: Hyejin Moon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 4. Analysis to show the existence of minium cutting length (xc).
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-01-18)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Hydrodynamics for the partial exclusion process in random environment
Creators: name: Floreani, Simone
name: Redig, Frank
name: Sau, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we introduce a random environment for the exclusion process in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ obtained by assigning a maximal occupancy to each site. This maximal occupancy is allowed to randomly vary among sites, and partial exclusion occurs. Under the assumption of ergodicity under translation and uniform ellipticity of the environment, we derive a quenched hydrodynamic limit in path space by strengthening the mild solution approach initiated in [39] and [21]. To this purpose, we prove, employing the technology developed for the random conductance model, a homogenization result in the form of an arbitrary starting point quenched invariance principle for a single particle in the same environment, which is a result of independent interest. The self-duality property of the partial exclusion process allows us to transfer this homogenization result to the particle system and, then, apply the tightness criterion in [40].
description: 34 pages, 1 figure
Calorimetry of gamma-ray bursts: echos in gravitational waves
Creators: name: van Putten, Maurice H. P. M.
name: Levinson, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black holes surrounded by a disk or torus may drive the enigmatic cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Equivalence in poloidal topology to pulsar magnetospheres shows a high incidence of the black hole-luminosity $L_H$ into the surrounding magnetized matter. We argue that this emission is re-radiated into gravitational waves at $L_{GW}\simeq L_H/3$ in frequencies of order 1kHz, winds and, potentially, MeV neutrinos. The total energy budget and input to the GRB from baryon poor jets are expected to be standard in this scenario, consistent with recent analysis of afterglow data. Collimation of these outflows by baryon rich disk or torus winds may account for the observed spread in opening angles up to about $35^o$. This model may be tested by future LIGO/VIRGO observations.
description: To appear in ApJL
Charge ordering in half-doped Pr(Nd)$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$ under magnetic field
Creators: name: Yuan, Qingshan
name: Kopp, Thilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments in Pr(Nd)$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$ thin films exhibited (multiple) reentrant charge ordering (CO) transitions with change of {\it temperature} T under fixed magnetic field H, which are in contrast to the results for the corresponding bulk materials. To explain the experimental findings, a model including the double-exchange mechanism, intersite Coulomb interaction and electron-phonon coupling is proposed, for which the reentrant CO is naturally obtained due to the temperature dependence of the band-type coherent polaron hopping. Various results for the CO in the (H, T) plane are extensively discussed. The theory is considered to be valid for both thin films and bulk materials.
description: 6 pages, 4 eps figures
Study on Sustainable Development of Resettlement in Urbanization Process - a Case Study on the ADB-funded Nanning Qingxiu Mountain Ecologizal Protection Project
Creators: name: Liang, Su-Ping
name: Liang, Su-Ping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Resettlement
subject: Compensation
subject: Sustainable development
subject: China

description: Based on derivation of permanent income hypothesis (PIH), the conflict is analyzed between expected profitability of migrants and government policy in resettlement protect. Government has provided compensation for relevant building and land losses, but farmers are still unwilling to dismantle and move. On the contrary, it results in more serious social problems. The implementation and effect of resettlement policy is analyzed sustainable development of resettlement: change ideas of resettlement to promote establishment of civil rights protection ideas; carry out early survey to protect rights and interests of owners and migrants; communicate with migrants to ensure their smooth appeal channel; and enhance coordination work with government department to ensure smooth completion of resettlement.
Fast and secure key distribution using mesoscopic coherent states of light
Creators: name: Barbosa, Geraldo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work shows how two parties A and B can securely share sequences of random bits at optical speeds. A and B possess true-random physical sources and exchange random bits by using a random sequence received to cipher the following one to be sent. A starting shared secret key is used and the method can be described as an unlimited one-time-pad extender. It is demonstrated that the minimum probability of error in signal determination by the eavesdropper can be set arbitrarily close to the pure guessing level. Being based on the $M$-ry encryption protocol this method also allows for optical amplification without security degradation, offering practical advantages over the BB84 protocol for key distribution.
description: 11 pages and 4 figures. This version updates the one published in PRA 68, 052307 (2003). Minor changes were made in the text and one section on Mutual Information was added
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-01-19)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Crossover between Equilibrium and Shear-controlled Dynamics in Sheared Liquids
Creators: name: Angelani, L.
name: Ruocco, G.
name: Sciortino, F.
name: Tartaglia, P.
name: Zamponi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical simulation study of a simple monatomic Lennard-Jones liquid under shear flow, as a function of both temperature and shear rate. By investigating different observables we find that i) It exists a line in the (temperature-shear) plane that sharply marks the boarder between an ``equilibrium'' and a ``shear-controlled'' region for both the dynamic and the thermodynamic quantities; and ii) Along this line the structural relaxation time, is proportional to the inverse shear rate, i.e. to the typical time-scale introduced by the shear flow. Above the line the liquid dynamics is unaffected by the shear flow, while below it both temperature and shear rate control the particle motion.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-01-20)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Conserved currents for electromagnetic fields in the Kerr spacetime
Creators: name: Grant, Alexander M.
name: Flanagan, Éanna É.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a variety of conserved currents for test electromagnetic fields on a Kerr background. Our procedure, which involves the symplectic product for electromagnetism and symmetry operators, generates the conserved currents given by Andersson, Bäckdahl, and Blue (2015), as well as a new conserved current. These currents reduce to the sum of (positive powers of) the Carter constants of photons in the geometric optics limit, and generalize the current for scalar fields discovered by Carter (1977) involving the Killing tensor. We furthermore show that the fluxes of our new current through null infinity and the horizon are finite.
description: 25 pages; v2: fixed typo, added clarification; v3: matches published version
Rigorous results for a hierarchy of generalized Heisenberg models
Creators: name: Li, You-Quan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem is extended to generalized Heisenberg models related to non-exceptional Lie algebras. It is shown that there are no energy gaps above the ground sates for SO(4), Sp(2) and SU(4) Heisenberg models, gaps are suspected to occur in SO(5) and SO(6) models. The nondegenerate ground state for these models is rigorously proven.
description: Revtex, 4 pages
Additional file 1: of Impact of acute renal failure on plasmatic levels of cleaved endocan
Creators: name: Gaudet, Alexandre
name: Parmentier, Erika
name: Caires, Nathalie De Freitas
name: Portier, Lucie
name: Dubucquoi, Sylvain
name: Poissy, Julien
name: Duburcq, Thibault
name: Hureau, Maxence
name: Lassalle, Philippe
name: Mathieu, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology

description: Cohort baseline characteristics. Continuous and categorical variables are described as median [interquartile range] and number (percentage), respectively. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, ICU Intensive Care Unit SAPS 2 Simplified Acute Physiology Score 2, LIPS Lung Injury Prediction Score (DOC 45 kb)
The Quantum Physics of Black Holes: Results from String Theory
Creators: name: Das, Sumit R.
name: Mathur, Samir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent progress in our understanding of the physics of black holes. In particular, we discuss the ideas from string theory that explain the entropy of black holes from a counting of microstates of the hole, and the related derivation of unitary Hawking radiation from such holes.
description: 49 pages, Latex, 4 figures, (Review article)
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-01-21)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Entanglement capability of self-inverse Hamiltonian evolution
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoguang
name: Sanders, Barry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the entanglement capability of self-inverse Hamiltonian evolution, which reduces to the known result for Ising Hamiltonian, and identify optimal input states for yielding the maximal entanglement rate. We introduce the concept of the operator entanglement rate, and find that the maximal operator entanglement rate gives a lower bound on the entanglement capability of a general Hamiltonian.
description: 4 pages, no figures. Version 3: small changes
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-01-22)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Pure point spectrum for the Maryland model: a constructive proof
Creators: name: Jitomirskaya, Svetlana
name: Yang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a constructive method to prove and study pure point spectrum for the Maryland model with Diophantine frequencies.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-01-23)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-01-24)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
of Towards universal health coverage for reproductive health services in Ethiopia: two policy recommendations
Creators: name: Onarheim, Kristine
name: Mieraf Taddesse
name: Norheim, Ole
name: Abdullah, Muna
name: Miljeteig, Ingrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: of Towards universal health coverage for reproductive health services in Ethiopia: two policy recommendations
What Makes Rural Communities Tick?
Creators: name: Salamon, Sonya
name: Salamon, Sonya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Settlement patterns and cultural beliefs help explain how people relate to their communities and how concepts of community can differ. These factors play a role in how communities adjust to change. In the Midwest, for example, they suggest why many communities populated by descendants of Germans evolved differently from others populated by "Yankees" of British descent.
Alberta Farmland Values: The Impact of Agricultural Land Conversion/Fragmentation
Creators: name: Bentley, Angela
name: Jeffrey, Scott
name: Qiu, Feng
name: Bentley, Angela
name: Jeffrey, Scott
name: Qiu, Feng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: hedonic pricing model
subject: Alberta
subject: farmland values
subject: fragmentation
subject: conversion

description: A hedonic pricing model is estimated for Alberta farmland values using pooled cross-sectional data spanning the years 2000-2011. Explanatory variables are chosen based on relevant theoretical and empirical considerations. In addition to conventional variables such as agricultural returns, distance to an urban centre, change in population density, soil quality, presence of improvements, and irrigation, supplementary variables are included to examine the impacts of farmland conversion (to developed uses) and fragmentation on farmland prices. Results are generally consistent with expectations. For example, higher soil quality is associated with higher farmland values. Furthermore, fragmentation and conversion appear to have some positive influence on farmland values in Alberta. Information concerning the influence of fragmentation and conversion on farmland values and the implications for future farmland conversion and preservation is of value to policymakers in making decisions regarding land use frameworks and other land use related policies.
НАРУШЕНИЯ МОЧЕИСПУСКАТЕЛЬНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ У БЕРЕМЕННЫХ
Creators: name: Махматкулов, Содикжон
name: Жумаев, Жамшид
name: Усмонов, Хонбек
name: Сиддиков, Музаффар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Беременность проявляется множеством изменений в организме женщины, и изменения мочевыделительной системы не являются исключением. Но грань между нормой и патологией все еще сохраняется; подавляющее большинство авторов прямо или косвенно связывают развитие нарушений мочеиспускания в репродуктивном возрасте с беременностью и родами. Поэтому целью исследования было изучить частоту и характер нарушений мочеиспускания во время беременности для выявления значимых факторов риска. Обследованы беременные, обратившиеся в многопрофильную клинику СамГМУ с нарушениями мочеиспускания в 2022-2023 годах.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-01-25)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Comment on low-temperature transport properties of non-stoichiometric La_{0.95-x}Sr_{x}MnO_{3}
Creators: name: Rozenberg, E.
name: Auslender, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper (Michalopolou A., Syskakis E. and Papastaikoudis C., 2001 J. Phys.: Cond. Mat. 13, 11615) the authors reported on the measurements of electrical resistivity and specific heat at zero magnetic field carried out on polycrystalline non-stoichiometric La_{0.95-x}Sr_{x}MnO_{3} manganites.In particular, they attributed the low temperature behavior of resistivity (shallow minimum and slight upturn at lowest temperatures) to 3D electron-electron interaction enhanced by disorder, using results of numerical fittings of the dependencies of resistivity on temperature in the interval 4.2 -- 40 K. We argue that such an analysis may be not valid for polycrystalline manganites where relatively strong grain boundary effects might mask weak contribution of quantum effects to low temperature resistivity. The crucial test of applicability of the theory of quantum corrections to conductivity in this case is the resistive measurements under non-zero magnetic field.
description: pdf, 6 pages, submitted to J. Phys.: Cond. Matter
Coin_flipper at eHealth-KD Challenge 2019: Voting LSTMs for Key Phrases and Semantic Relation Identification Applied to Spanish eHealth Texts
Creators: name: Català, Neus
name: Martin, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes our approach presented for the eHealth-KD 2019 challenge. Our participation was aimed at testing how far we could go using generic tools for Text-Processing but, at the same time, using common optimization techniques in the field of Data Mining. The architecture proposed for both tasks of the challenge is a standard stacked 2-layer bi-LSTM. The main particularities of our approach are: (a) The use of a surrogate function of F1 as loss function to close the gap between the minimization function and the evaluation metric, and (b) The generation of an ensemble of models for generating predictions by majority vote. Our system ranked second with an F1 score of 62.18% in the main task by a narrow margin with the winner that scored 63.94%.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Quantum wells with atomically smooth interfaces
Creators: name: Yoshita, Masahiro
name: Akiyama, Hidefumi
name: Pfeiffer, Loren N.
name: West, Ken W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By a cleaved-edge overgrowth method with molecular beam epitaxy and a (110) growth-interrupt-anneal, we have fabricated a GaAs quantum well exactly 30 monolayers thick bounded by atomically smooth AlGaAs hetero-interfaces without atomic roughness. Micro-photoluminescence imaging of this quantum well indeed shows spatially uniform and spectrally sharp emission over areas of several tens of $μ$m in extent. By adding a fractional GaAs monolayer to our quantum well we are able to study the details of the atomic step-edge kinetics responsible for flat interface formation.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, revTex4
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-01-26)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 1: of Towards universal health coverage for reproductive health services in Ethiopia: two policy recommendations
Creators: name: Onarheim, Kristine
name: Mieraf Taddesse
name: Norheim, Ole
name: Abdullah, Muna
name: Miljeteig, Ingrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Description of variables. (DOC 30 kb)
Domene (Lathromene) Koch
Creators: name: Reboleira, A. S. P. S.
name: Gonçalves, F.
name: Oromí, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Domene

description: The subgenus Lathromene Koch
 With the discovery of Domene lusitanica n. sp. the number of species of Lathromene rises to nine, all with subterranean lifestyles and corresponding morpho-physiological adaptations (Coiffait 1982; Feldmand & Hernando 2005; Outerelo et al. 2000; Salgado & Outerelo 1991). All these species are found in the northwest part of the Iberian Peninsula and are easily recognized by the development of the aedeagus ventral blade (see key for details). Two morpho-ecological adaptive main tendencies are observed within the subterranean species, and as it would be expected the hypogean species are generally bigger and the endogean smaller (Table 1). The boundary between subterranean and surface dwelling is sometimes difficult to define (Culver & Pipan 2009), this is the main reason why some species found under buried stones have formerly been considered as epigean species. The clear troglobiomorphism present in all Lathromene species (e.g., reduced eyes, body elongation) and their restricted distributions lead us to consider them as a subterranean, Iberian endemic subgenus of Domene.
description: Published as part of Reboleira, A. S. P. S., Gonçalves, F. & Oromí, P., 2011, On the Iberian endemic subgenus Lathromene Koch (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Paederinae): description of the first hypogean Domene Fauvel, 1872 from Portugal, pp. 48-56 in Zootaxa 2780 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2780.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5290601
Scattering-induced and highly tunable by gate damping-like spin-orbit torque in graphene doubly proximitized by two-dimensional magnet Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$ and WS$_2$
Creators: name: Zollner, Klaus
name: Petrovic, Marko D.
name: Dolui, Kapildeb
name: Plechac, Petr
name: Nikolic, Branislav K.
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene sandwiched between semiconducting monolayers of ferromagnet Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$ and transition-metal dichalcogenide WS$_2$ acquires both spin-orbit (SO), of valley-Zeeman and Rashba types, and exchange couplings. Using first-principles combined with quantum transport calculations, we predict that such doubly proximitized graphene within van der Waals heterostructure will exhibit SO torque driven by unpolarized charge current. This system lacking spin Hall current, putatively considered to be necessary for efficient damping-like (DL) SO torque that plays a key role in magnetization switching, demonstrates how DL torque component can be generated solely by skew-scattering off spin-independent potential barrier or impurities in purely two-dimensional electronic transport due to the presence of proximity SO coupling and its spin texture tilted out-of-plane. This leads to current-driven nonequilibrium spin density emerging in all spatial directions, whose cross product with proximity magnetization yields DL SO torque, unlike the ballistic regime with no scatterers in which only field-like (FL) SO torque appears. In contrast to SO torque on conventional metallic ferromagnets in contact with three dimensional SO-coupled materials, the ratio of FL and DL torque can be tuned by more than an order of magnitude via combined top and back gates.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
The Scope and Magnitude of Food Sharing Among U.S. Households: New Evidence from FoodAPS
Creators: name: Beatty, Timothy K.M.
name: Cheng, Xinzhe Huang
name: Tuttle, Charlotte
name: Beatty, Timothy K.M.
name: Cheng, Xinzhe Huang
name: Tuttle, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Food Sharing

description: Low-income households use informal food sharing as a means of coping with limited resources. This paper documents the importance of informal food sharing for low-income groups. Specifically we study the relationship between household food security status, SNAP participation and food sharing behaviors. Using the USDA’s National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey (FoodAPS) data, we find that food-secure SNAP participants tend to receive more free meals than food-secure nonparticipants with incomes below poverty line, while food-insecure SNAP participants tend to receive more free meals than food-insecure nonparticipants with income above 185% poverty line.
description: PRELIMINARY AND INCOMPLETE – DO NOT CITE
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1942-01-27)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1942
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.