cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A'Eye' thesis .pdf
Creators: name: Khabuli, Abdulbari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 400799
subject: Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics not elsewhere classified

description: Visual impairment is affecting around 40 million people worldwide, Governments in developed countries have implemented many solutions to make everyday life for visually impaired people easier such as spreading the use of Braille code in public areas and building tactile paving in most areas just to name a few, Unfortunately this does not apply in 3rd world countries which have the majority of visually impaired people in numbers and percentage. This project is aiming to give both real-time auditory and haptic feedback for the visually impaired combining both computer vision and sensors, implementing the state of the art “YOLOv” algorithm and OpenCV library for fast and accurate object detection and providing audio feedback of the distance and the class of the object , combined with a haptic vibration alert to ensure timely collision avoidance from a vibration motor based on the measurement of an ultrasonic sensor. We believe that this design if adapted widely it should grant visually impaired people more confidence and self-reliance to their day-to-day life.
Physical Properties of 90 AU to 250 AU Pre-Main-Sequence Binaries
Creators: name: Brandner, Wolfgang
name: Zinnecker, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed photometric and spectroscopic data of a sample of 14 spatially resolved pre-main-sequence binaries (separations 0.6" to 1.7") in the nearby (150 pc) low-mass star-forming regions of Chamaeleon, Lupus, and rho Ophiuchi. The spectroscopic data have been obtained with the ESO New Technology Telescope (NTT) at La Silla under subarcsec seeing conditions. All binaries (originally unresolved) were identified as pre-main-sequence stars based on their strong H-alpha emission -- which classifies them as classical T Tauri stars -- and their association with dark clouds. One of the presumed binaries turned out to be a likely chance projection with the `primary' showing neither H-alpha emission nor Li absorption. Using the spectral A index (as defined by Kirkpatrick et al. 1991), which measures the strength of the CaH band at 697.5nm relative to the nearby continuum, as a luminosity class indicator, we could show that the classical T Tauri stars in our sample tend to be close to luminosity class V. Eight out of the 14 pairs could be placed on an H-R diagram. A comparison with theoretical pre-main-sequence evolutionary tracks yields that for all pairs the individual components appear to be coeval within the observational errors. This finding is similar to Hartigan et al. (1994) who detected that two third of the wider pairs with separations from 400 AU to 6000 AU are coeval. However, unlike Hartigan et al. for the wider pairs, we find no non-coeval pairs among our sample. Thus, the formation mechanism for a significant fraction of the wider pre-main-sequence binaries might be different from that of closer pre-main-sequence binaries. All of the latter appear to have formed simultaneously.
description: 10 pages, Latex, postscript figures included; gzipped postscript also available at ftp://alkor.astro.uni-wuerzburg.de/pub/preprints/pmsbin.ps.gz or at http://www.astro.uni-wuerzburg.de/~brandner/pub.html ; to be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics
The Grapevine vol3:6 June 14, 1993
Creators: name: Gray And Pape, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Newsletter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/31887/newsletter
subject: CRM
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/37953/crm
subject: Cultural Resource Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/11316/cultural-resource-management
subject: Labor
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/55942/labor
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: June 14, 1993 issue of The Grapevine newsletter.
Rheological properties of 3D printing concrete containing sisal fibres
Creators: name: Bohuchval, M.
name: Sonebi, M.
name: Amziane, S.
name: Perrot, A.
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2019

description: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of different parameter of mix composition on fresh and rheological properties of printable mortar. Different binders were tested such as limestone filler (LS), and fly ash (FA). The water/binder ratio of 0.50 was used in this investigation. Superplasticiser (SP), viscosity modifying admixture (VMA) and sisal natural fibres (NF) were used in the investigation at different percentage. Furthermore, positive effect of fibres can be reversed when the dosage in fibres is too high (difficulties to extrude and drainage phenomenon which led to a stiffening of the mix). VMA caused an important loss of workability and time gap which influenced the passing ability of the mix through the extruder. Adding sisal fibres led to a greater yield stress, higher cohesiveness of the mix. Increase SP led to an increase in slump flow and penetration values and reduced the yield stress which can affect the stability of the shape of printed layers.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 37 No 2 (2019): Special Issue - ICBBM 2019
title: ESLO1: entretien 097_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ESLO1: entretien 095_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Who believes in green growth? Strategic framing and technology leadership in the UNFCCC negotiations
Creators: name: Schmidt, Leonard
name: Apergi, Maria
name: Eicke, Laima
name: Weko, Silvia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Policymakers and governments increasingly frame climate protection in terms of green growth, arguing that continued economic growth and climate protection are complementary and mutually beneficial. With such framing, governments hope to overcome the global common goods problem associated with climate change and to enable higher ambition on climate action within and across states. Yet, no empirical evidence to date has been provided on how widespread the support for green growth is in international climate politics. This paper, therefore, investigates which countries employ green growth framings at UNFCCC negotiations, and whether this relates to domestic factors, in particular economic structure, level of development and climate impacts. We conduct panel-data analysis on green growth positions derived from hand-coding a unique dataset of High-level Segment statements at the Convention of the Parties (COPs) from 2010 to 2019 for 151 countries. The results reveal that, to date, green growth proponents are those countries with the most advanced national clean energy technology (CET) capacities – as measured by the Green Complexity Index. The findings highlight that green growth is not promoted by all countries at international climate negotiations.
Key policy insights:In international climate negotiations, climate protection is increasingly framed as a green growth opportunity to motivate global ambition.Clean Energy Technology (CET) leading countries are more likely to use green growth framings than other less-technologically advanced peers and those with high exposure to climate risks.Mechanisms to support green growth pathways for all countries should be scaled up, including technology transfer and finance to foster local capacities and human capital.Given that green growth framings are not universally endorsed, further emphasis should be placed on additional co-benefits of climate action beyond economic growth, such as food and energy security, adaptation and resilience-building. In international climate negotiations, climate protection is increasingly framed as a green growth opportunity to motivate global ambition. Clean Energy Technology (CET) leading countries are more likely to use green growth framings than other less-technologically advanced peers and those with high exposure to climate risks. Mechanisms to support green growth pathways for all countries should be scaled up, including technology transfer and finance to foster local capacities and human capital. Given that green growth framings are not universally endorsed, further emphasis should be placed on additional co-benefits of climate action beyond economic growth, such as food and energy security, adaptation and resilience-building.
The Underground (1994 Issues)
Creators: name: Helmer, Elliot
name: Corwin, Travis
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: CRM
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/37953/crm
subject: Cultural Resource Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/11316/cultural-resource-management
subject: Labor
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/55942/labor
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Issues of the Underground Zine published in 1994.
Note: No available copies of Issue 13.
Mechanical properties of 3D bio-printing cement-based materials
Creators: name: Rubio, M.
name: Sonebi, M.
name: Amziane, S.
name: Perrot, A.
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2019

description: The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of different mix composition on mechanical properties of a printable mortar. For the mix design, two binders such as fly ash (FA), and silica fume (SF) were used with Portland cement II and sand for a water/binder ratio of 0.50. Sisal fibres (SFR), superplasticiser (SP), and viscosity modifying agents VMA composed of diutan gum and nano-clay (NC) were used in the investigation. New method was proposed to take cubes from fresh layers’ mortar. The tensile strength was obtained by using dumb bell test. All results of the compressive strengths of layers were lower than the standard cast cubes of all mixes by up to 30%, this can be attributed to the fact that the layered cubes are not homogeneous and were not compacted (entrapped air). The addition of silica fume didn’t not affect too much the compressive strength. The addition of more fibres led to a slightly reduction of compressive and flexural strengths due to the air entrapped, but it improved the direct tensile strength. SP didn’t affect significantly the compressive strength.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 37 No 2 (2019): Special Issue - ICBBM 2019
Adolescent sleep timing and dietary patterns in relation to DNA methylation of core circadian genes: a pilot study of Mexican youth
Creators: name: Jansen, Erica C.
name: Dolinoy, Dana
name: Peterson, Karen E.
name: O’Brien, Louise M.
name: Chervin, Ronald D.
name: Cantoral, Alejandra
name: Tellez-Rojo, Martha María
name: Solano-Gonzalez, Maritsa
name: Goodrich, Jaclyn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Mistimed sleep/wake and eating patterns put shift workers at increased risk for cardiometabolic disease, and epigenetic modification of circadian genes has been proposed as a mechanism. Although not as extreme as shift workers, adolescents often have delayed sleep timing and irregular eating patterns. The aim was to assess whether sleep midpoints – median of bed and wake time – and dietary patterns in adolescents were associated with DNA methylation of circadian genes. The study population included 142 Mexican youth (average age of 14.0 (SD = 2.0) years, 49% male). Average sleep midpoint over weekdays was estimated with actigraphy. Diet was assessed with a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, and three dietary patterns were derived from principal component analysis, a Plant-based & lean proteins pattern, a Meat & starchy pattern, and an Eggs, milk & refined grain pattern. DNA methylation was quantified in blood leukocytes with the Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip, and data from 548 CpG sites within 12 circadian genes were examined. Linear regression analyses, adjusted for sex, age, and % monocytes, showed that later sleep timing was associated with higher DNA methylation of several circadian genes, notably with RORB, PER1, CRY2, and NR1D1. Each of the dietary patterns examined was also related to circadian gene DNA methylation, but the Eggs, milk & refined grain pattern (‘breakfast’ pattern) had the clearest evidence of relationships with circadian genes, with inverse associations (lower DNA methylation) across all 12 genes. Findings suggest that timing-related sleep and eating behaviours among adolescents could result in epigenetic modification of clock genes.
Lossless data compression by large models
Creators: name: Li, Ziguang
name: Huang, Chao
name: Wang, Xuliang
name: Hu, Haibo
name: Wyeth, Cole
name: Bu, Dongbo
name: Yu, Quan
name: Gao, Wen
name: Liu, Xingwu
name: Li, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern data compression methods are slowly reaching their limits after 80 years of research, millions of papers, and wide range of applications. Yet, the extravagant 6G communication speed requirement raises a major open question for revolutionary new ideas of data compression. We have previously shown all understanding or learning are compression, under reasonable assumptions. Large language models (LLMs) understand data better than ever before. Can they help us to compress data? The LLMs may be seen to approximate the uncomputable Solomonoff induction. Therefore, under this new uncomputable paradigm, we present LMCompress. LMCompress shatters all previous lossless compression algorithms, doubling the lossless compression ratios of JPEG-XL for images, FLAC for audios, and H.264 for videos, and quadrupling the compression ratio of bz2 for texts. The better a large model understands the data, the better LMCompress compresses.
description: Published by Nature Machine Intelligence at https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-025-01033-7
Planet Parameters in Microlensing Events
Creators: name: Gaudi, B. Scott
name: Gould, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A planetary microlensing event occurs when a planet perturbs one of the two images created in a point-mass microlensing event, causing a deviation from the standard Paczyński curve. Determination of the two physical parameters that can be extracted from a planetary microlensing event, the planet/star mass ratio q, and the planet/star separation in units of the stellar Einstein ring, $y_p$, is hampered by several types of degeneracies. There are two distinct and qualitatively different classes of planetary events: major and minor image perturbations. For major image perturbations, there is a potentially crippling continuous degeneracy in q which is of order $δ_d^{-1}$, where $δ_d$ is the maximum fractional deviation of the planetary perturbation. Since the threshold of detection is expected to be $δ_d \sim 5%$, this degeneracy in q can be a factor of $\sim 20$. For minor image perturbations, the continuous degeneracy in q is considerably less severe, and is typically less than a factor 4. We show that these degeneracies can be resolved by observations from dedicated telescopes on several continents together with optical/infrared photometry from one of these sites. There also exists a class of discrete degeneracies. These are typically easy to resolve given good temporal coverage of the planetary event. Unambiguous interpretation of planetary microlensing events requires the resolution of both types of degeneracy. We describe the degeneracies in detail and specify the situations in which they are problematic. We also describe how individual planet masses and physical projected separations can be measured.
description: 38 pages, 11 figures, TeX, uses PHYZZX, higher quality figures available upon request
Perceiving, Learning, and Exploiting Object Affordances for Autonomous Pile Manipulation
Creators: name: Katz, Dov
name: Venkatraman, Arun
name: Moslem  Kazemi
name: J. Andrew  Bagnell
name: Stentz, Anthony
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous manipulation in unstructured environments presents roboticists with three fundamental challenges: object segmentation, action selection, and motion generation. These challenges become more pronounced when unknown manmade or natural objects are cluttered together in a pile. We present an end-to-end approach to the problem of manipulating unknown objects in a pile, with the objective of removing all objects from the pile and placing them into a bin. Our robot perceives the environment with an RGB-D sensor, segments the pile into objects using non-parametric surface models, computes the affordances of each object, and selects the best affordance and its associated action to execute. Then, our robot instantiates the proper compliant motion primitive to safely execute the desired action. For efficient and reliable action selection, we developed a framework for supervised learning of manipulation expertise. We conducted dozens of trials and report on several hours of experiments involving more than 1500 interactions. The results show that our learning-based approach for pile manipulation outperforms a common sense heuristic as well as a random strategy, and is on par with human action selection.
Theridiidae Sundevall 1833
Creators: name: Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
name: Bouseksou, Samira
name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Beladjal, Lynda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae

description: 37. Family Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833
Wrong spellinghwaitesia algerica. Correct spellingThwaitesia algerica.
Species not present in Algeria
Euryopis flavomaculata (C. L. Koch, 1836).
Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775).
Citations and papers missing
Crustulina scabripes: Oran (Lucas 1846). Skikda (Bosmans & Van Keer 2012). Tizi Ouzou (Bosmans & Van Keer 2012).
Dipoena braccata: Alger (Bosmans & Van Keer 2012).
Enoplognatha carinata: Tizi Ouzou (Bosmans & Van Keer 1999).
description: Published as part of Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida, Bouseksou, Samira, Alioua, Youcef & Beladjal, Lynda, 2025, Corrections to the Article: " Bibliographic checklist of the Algerian spider fauna (Araneae) ", pp. 356-374 in Zootaxa 5609 (3) on page 367, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5609.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/15215222
Thermal hard-photons probing multifragmentation in nuclear collisions around the Fermi energy
Creators: name: d'Enterria, D. G.
name: Martínez, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard-photon (E$_γ >$ 30 MeV) emission issuing from proton-neutron bremsstrahlung collisions is investigated in four different heavy-ion reactions at intermediate bombarding energies ($^{36}$Ar+$^{197}$Au, $^{107}$Ag, $^{58}$Ni, $^{12}$C at 60{\it A} MeV) coupling the TAPS photon spectrometer with two charged-particle multidetectors covering more than 80% of the solid angle. The hard-photon spectra of the three heavier targets result from the combination of two distinct exponential distributions with different slope parameters, a result which deviates from the behaviour expected for hard-photon production just in first-chance proton-neutron collisions. The thermal origin of the steeper bremsstrahlung component is confirmed by the characteristics of its slope and angular distribution. Such thermal hard-photons convey undisturbed information of the thermodynamical state of hot and excited nuclear systems undergoing multifragmentation.
description: For the TAPS collaboration, 11 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, Proceedings V TAPS Workshop, Rez near Prague, September 1999 (to be published in Czech. Jour. Phys.)
1992 Lock Haven Pennsylvania Data Recovery Photo Album
Creators: name: Kintz, Theresa
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: CRM
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/37953/crm
subject: Cultural Resource Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/11316/cultural-resource-management
subject: Labor
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/55942/labor
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: A photo album compiled by Theresa Kintz during her career as a field archaeologists in the 1990s. This album includes photos from a Phase III archaeological excavation in Pennsylvania. Faces have been blurred.
A hub-and-spoke architecture for a parcel delivery system using the cross-docking distribution strategy
Creators: name: Arbabi, Hamidreza
name: Nasiri, Mohammad Mahdi
name: Bozorgi-Amiri, Ali
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article develops a hub-and-spoke architecture for a parcel delivery system using a network that includes a distribution centre and several cross-dock facilities. Several real-world assumptions, including an electric truck fleet, mobile charging station, third-party logistics, capacity constraints, last-mile deliveries and customer dissatisfaction, are incorporated in this problem. Besides, because of the high complexity of the problem, a novel matheuristic algorithm based on the combination of the fix-and-relax algorithm (FARA) and genetic algorithm (GA), namely Mb-FARGA, is developed to solve large-sized instances. A comprehensive computational analysis is accomplished to validate the proposed mathematical models and evaluate the performance of the Mb-FARGA method. According to the results, the Mb-FARGA method demonstrates a very favourable performance. Moreover, the results show that considering a distribution centre with appropriate capacity in the cross-docking system is an excellent strategy to enhance customer satisfaction, improve the system’s performance and reduce capacity shortages.
Theory of interaction-dependent instability in quantum detection by means of Luttinger liquid tunnel junction: a rigorous theorem
Creators: name: Skorobagatko, Gleb A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-temperature regime of charge-qubit decoherence due to its Coulomb interaction with electrons tunneling through Luttinger liquid quantum-point contact (QPC) is investigated. The study is focused on quantum detector properties of Luttinger liquid QPC. It is shown, that in low-temperature limit the respective perturbative decoherence- and acquisition of information timescales both tend to diverge, thus, shadowing a true picture of low-temperature quantum detection for such quantum systems. Here I prove two general mathematical statements (S-theorem and S-lemma) about exact re-exponentiation of Keldysh-contour ordered T-exponent for arbitrary Luttinger liquid tunnel Hamiltonian. As the result, decoherence- and acquisition of information time-scales as well as QPC quantum detector efficiency rate are calculated exactly and are shown to have a dramatic dependence on repulsive interaction between electrons in 1D leads of QPC. Discovered abrupt decrease of QPC quantum detector efficiency $ Q $ with the increase of $ g $ in the close vicinity of value $ g_{cr}(T) $ represents a fingerprint of interaction-dependent instability of all the quantum detection procedure for any Luttinger liquid QPC quantum detector at definite low enough temperatures $ T_{cr}(g) $. The reasons behind these effects are discussed. Also, it is shown that such the low-temperature detection instability effect is able to explain a large unclear mismatch between expected and observed decoherence timescales in two well-known experiments (J.Gorman, D.G.Hasko, D.A.Williams, Phys.Rev.Lett., 95, 090502 (2005); K.D.Petersson, J.R.Petta, H.Lu, A.C.Gossard, Phys.Rev.Lett., 105, 246804 (2010);) on charge-qubit quantum dynamics.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures
The Classical Analogue of CP-violation
Creators: name: Cocolicchio, D.
name: Telesca, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenological features of the mixing in the neutral pseudoscalar mesons K0-K0bar can be illustrated in the classical framework of mechanics and by means of electromagnetic coupled circuits. The time-reversed not-invariant processes and the related phenomenon of CP-nonconservation can be induced by dissipative effects which yield a not vanishing imaginary part for the relevant Hamiltonian. Thus, two coupled dissipative oscillators can resemble the peculiar asymmetries which are so common in the realm of high energy particle physics.
description: 12 pages, Latex, 2 figures available by fax
People Watching: Human Actions as a Cue for Single View Geometry
Creators: name: Fouhey, David F.
name: Delaitre, Vincent
name: Abhinav Gupta
name: Efros, Alexei
name: Laptev, Ivan
name: Sivic, Josef
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an approach which exploits the coupling between human actions and scene geometry. We investigate the use of human pose as a cue for single-view 3D scene understanding. Our method builds upon recent advances in still-image pose estimation to extract functional and geometric constraints about the scene. These constraints are then used to improve state-of-the-art single-view 3D scene understanding approaches. The proposed method is validated on a collection of monocular time lapse sequences collected from YouTube and a dataset of still images of indoor scenes. We demonstrate that observing people performing different actions can significantly improve estimates of 3D scene geometry.
X-ray QSO evolution from a very deep ROSAT survey
Creators: name: Jones, L. R.
name: McHardy, I. M.
name: Merrifield, M. R.
name: Mason, K. O.
name: Smith, P. J.
name: Abraham, R. G.
name: Branduardi-Raymont, G.
name: Newsam, A. M.
name: Dalton, G.
name: Rowan-Robinson, M.
name: Luppino, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the deepest optically identified X-ray survey yet performed, we have identified 32 X-ray selected QSOs to a flux limit of 2x10^{-15} erg cm^{-2} s^{-1} (0.5-2 keV). The survey, performed with the ROSAT PSPC, has 89% spectroscopic completeness. The QSO log(N)-log(S) relation is found to have a break to a flat slope at faint fluxes. The surface density of QSOs at the survey limit is 230+/-40 per square degree, the largest so far of any QSO survey. We have used this survey to measure the QSO X-ray luminosity function at low luminosities (Lx<10^{44.5} erg s^{-1}) and high redshifts (1
description: 12 pages, 5 postscript figures, uses mnras.sty, to be published in MNRAS
Engineering Quantum Spin Liquids and Many-Body Majorana States with a Driven Superconducting Box Circuit
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
name: Henriet, Loïc
name: Soret, Ariane
name: Hur, Karyn Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We design a driven superconducting box with four spins S=1/2 (qubits) such that coupled devices can give insight on the occurrence of quantum spin liquids and many-body Majorana states. Within one box or island, we introduce a generalized nuclear magnetic resonance algorithm to realize our models and study numerically the spin observables in time as well as the emergent gauge fields. We discuss the stability of the box towards various detuning effects and we include dissipation effects through a Lindblad master equation. Coupling boxes allows us to realize quantum spin liquid phases of Kitaev ${\cal Z}_2$ spin models in various geometries with applications in the toric code. Quantum phase transitions and Majorana physics might be detected by measuring local susceptibilities. We show how to produce a N\' eel state of fluxes by coupling boxes and we address the role of local impurity fluxes leading to random Ising models. We also present an implementation of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Majorana model in coupled ladder systems.
description: 13 pages, including Figures and Tables. Version to appear in Physical Review B
Thermal bremsstrahlung probing the thermodynamical state of multifragmenting systems
Creators: name: d'Enterria, D. G.
name: Aphecetche, L.
name: Chbihi, A.
name: Delagrange, H.
name: Díaz, J.
name: van Goethem, M. J.
name: Hoefman, M.
name: Huisman, H.
name: Kugler, A.
name: Loehner, H.
name: Martínez, G.
name: Ortega, R.
name: Ostendorf, R.
name: Schadmand, S.
name: Schutz, Y.
name: Siemssen, R.
name: Stracener, D.
name: Tlusty, P.
name: Turrisi, R.
name: Volkerts, M.
name: Wagner, V.
name: Wilschut, H.
name: Yahlali, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclusive and exclusive hard-photon (E$_γ>$ 30 MeV) production in five different heavy-ion reactions ($^{36}$Ar+$^{197}$Au, $^{107}$Ag, $^{58}$Ni, $^{12}$C at 60{\it A} MeV and $^{129}$Xe+$^{120}$Sn at 50{\it A} MeV) has been studied coupling the TAPS photon spectrometer with several charged-particle multidetectors covering more than 80% of 4$π$. The measured spectra, slope parameters and source velocities as well as their target-dependence, confirm the existence of thermal bremsstrahlung emission from secondary nucleon-nucleon collisions that accounts for roughly 20% of the total hard-photon yield. The thermal slopes are a direct measure of the temperature of the excited nuclear systems produced during the reaction.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings CRIS 2000, 3rd Catania Relativistic Ion Studies, "Phase Transitions in Strong Interactions: Status and Perspectives", Acicastello, Italy, May 22-26, 2000 (to be published in Nuc. Phys. A)
Measuring the distance between quantum many-body wave functions
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao
name: Zhou, Tianci
name: Xu, Cenke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the distance of two wave functions under chaotic time evolution. The two initial states are differed only by a local perturbation. To be entitled "chaos" the distance should have a rapid growth afterwards. Instead of focusing on the entire wave function, we measure the distance $d^2(t)$ by investigating the difference of two reduced density matrices of the subsystem $A$ that is spatially separated from the local perturbation. This distance $d^2(t)$ grows with time and eventually saturates to a small constant. We interpret the distance growth in terms of operator scrambling picture, which relates $d^2(t)$ to the square of commutator $C(t)$ (out-of-time-order correlator) and shows that both these quantities measure the area of the operator wave front in subsystem $A$. Among various one-dimensional spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ models, we numerically show that the models with non-local power-law interaction can have an exponentially growing regime in $d^2(t)$ when the local perturbation and subsystem $A$ are well separated. This regime is absent in the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain with local interaction only. After sufficiently long time evolution, $d^2(t)$ relaxes to a small constant, which decays exponentially as we increase the system size and is consistent with eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. Based on these results, we demonstrate that $d^2(t)$ is a useful quantity to characterize both quantum chaos and quantum thermalization in many-body wave functions.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures
The triple degenerate star WD1704+481
Creators: name: Maxted, P. F. L.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Moran, C. K. J.
name: Han, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: WD1704+481 is a visual binary in which both components are white dwarfs. We present spectra of the H-alpha line of both stars which show that one component (WD1704+481.2 = Sanduleak B = GR 577) is a close binary with two white dwarf components. Thus, WD1704+481 is the first known triple degenerate star. From radial velocity measurements of the close binary we find an orbital period of 0.1448d, a mass ratio, q=Mbright/Mfaint of q=0.70+-0.03 and a difference in the gravitational redshifts of 11.5+-2.3km/s. The masses of the close pair of white dwarfs predicted by the mass ratio and gravitational redshift difference combined with theoretical cooling curves are 0.39+-0.05 solar mass and 0.56+-0.07 solar masses. WD1704+481 is therefore also likely to be the first example of a double degenerate in which the less massive white dwarf is composed of helium and the other white dwarf is composed of carbon and oxygen.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Availability and specifications of dental images datasets for oral health artificial intelligence applications -Study Protocol
Creators: name: Mohammad-Rahimi, Hossein
name: Pereira, Nielsen
name: Sivaramakrishnan, Gowri
name: Chaurasia, Akhilanand
name: Karki, Saujanya
name: Koca-Ünsal, Birke
name: Baraka, Marwa
name: Schwendicke, Falk
name: Balazs Feher
name: Tryfonos, Olga
name: Uribe, Sergio E
name: Krois, Joachim
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: deep learning
subject: machine learning
subject: datasets
subject: dentistry
subject: artificial intelligence

description: Study protocol for the location and evaluation of available dental imaging datasets for AI/ML/DL
The EU carbon border adjustment mechanism: implications on Brazilian energy intensive industries
Creators: name: Perdana, Sigit
name: Vielle, Marc
name: Oliveira, Thais Diniz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: As an instrument supporting the realization of EU climate neutrality targets by 2050 and encouraging decarbonization outside its borders, the current proposed Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is facing opposition from some countries. Focusing on Brazil, this paper evaluates the impacts of the CBAM on the Brazilian economy through a comprehensive analysis of various scenarios based on the potential EU implementation of the CBAM and Brazil’s climate scenarios. Results obtained in this research alleviate concerns of detrimental and competitiveness losses from Brazilian industries. Rather, the implementation of the EU CBAM improves the trade balance of Brazil’s Energy-Intensive Industries (EII). The relatively low CO2 contents of Brazilian EII are elemental to this result, while contributions of carbon-free technologies in electricity generation are also critical factors in maximizing this trade surplus. Other consequential factors affecting these results are the contributions of CO2 removal from Brazil’s forestry of land used, and homogeneity of CBAM-imposed products.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0131v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0131v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0131v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Chargino Production in Different Supergravity Models and the Effect of the Tadpoles
Creators: name: Diaz, Marco Aurelio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the lightest chargino is discovered at LEP2, the measurement of its mass and cross section together with the mass of the lightest neutralino, enables the determination of the parameters that define the theory and the entire supersymmetric and Higgs spectrum. Within this context, we: (i) study the effect of the one--loop tadpoles in the minimization condition of the Higgs potential, by comparing the RGE--improved Higgs potential approximation with the calculation of the minimum including the effect of the one--loop tadpoles, and (ii) compare the prediction of two different supergravity models, namely, the model based on $B=2m_0$ and motivated by the solution of the $μ$--problem, and the minimal supergravity model, based on $A=B+m_0$.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Notes From The Underground: Archaeological Fieldworkers Unite!
Creators: name: Kintz, Theresa
Publisher: name: Theoretical Archaeology Group
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: CRM
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/37953/crm
subject: Cultural Resource Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/11316/cultural-resource-management
subject: Labor
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/55942/labor
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Does making archaeology profitable as a business in a capitalist economy necessitate the exploitations of the profession's workers? Some views on the ethical implications and class dimensions of capitalist archaeology in the context of lived experiences of archaeological fieldworkers organizing for changes in the US and UK.
People Helping Robots Helping People: Crowdsourcing for Grasping Novel Objects
Creators: name: Sorokin, Alexander
name: Berenson, Dmitry
name: Siddhartha Srinivasa
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For successful deployment, personal robots must adapt to ever-changing indoor environments. While dealing with novel objects is a largely unsolved challenge in AI, it is easy for people. In this paper we present a framework for robot supervision through Amazon Mechanical Turk. Unlike traditional models of teleoperation, people provide semantic information about the world and subjective judgements. The robot then autonomously utilizes the additional information to enhance its capabilities. The information can be collected on demand in large volumes and at low cost. We demonstrate our approach on the task of grasping unknown objects.
Lambda Production and Flow in Au+Au Collisions at 11.5A GeV/c
Creators: name: E877 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New data on Lambda production in Au+Au collisions at 11.5 A GeV/c are presented. The measurements cover the rapidity range from y=2.0 to 3.5 and transverse momenta from pt=0.15 GeV/c to 1.5 GeV/c. The rapidity distributions, transverse momentum spectra, and azimuthal distributions are presented for different centralities of the collision. A strong positive directed flow at forward rapidity is observed for semicentral collisions. The measured spectra, yields and directed flow are compared with the predictions of RQMD v2.3 model.
description: plain tex - 25 pages, 12 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
A proximity-based surrogate-assisted method for simulation-based design optimization of a cylinder head water jacket
Creators: name: Ahrari, Ali
name: Blank, Julian
name: Deb, Kalyanmoy
name: Li, Xianren
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Many engineering design problems are associated with computationally expensive and time-consuming simulations for design evaluation. In such problems, each candidate design should be selected carefully, even though it means extra algorithmic complexity. This study develops the Proximity-based Surrogate-Assisted Evolutionary Algorithm (PSA-EA) that aims at handling both single-objective and multi-objective computationally expensive problems. It controls the trade-off between exploration and exploitation by defining proximity and trust regions around high-fidelity solutions. The proximity measure aims to maximize the diversity of information about specific regions of the search space and to improve the goodness of the surrogate for future cycles simultaneously. The method employs an ensemble of metamodels and a parallel infill criterion. PSA-EA is evaluated and compared to a recently developed surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithm on ten test problems. Thereafter, a case study involving a multi-objective design optimization of the cylinder head water jacket of a vehicle engine is presented and discussed. Online supplemental data for this article can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.1080/0305215X.2020.1808972.
Financing early stage innovation ventures – a value-oriented roadmapping framework
Creators: name: Taminiau, Polle-Tobias
name: Phaal, Robert
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: This practice-oriented paper describes a value-oriented roadmapping (VRM) framework, which helps entrepreneurs improve the investor readiness of their ventures through developing better business models. As investors tend to perceive risks where entrepreneurs only have eyes for the opportunities, this value-oriented roadmapping framework is a practical tool to help bridge the gap between investors and entrepreneurs. From the daily practice of the lead author as an IP value strategist the lesson has been learned how important it is that entrepreneurs develop a business case from the perspective of potential investors. The value-oriented roadmapping framework is a practical tool for entrepreneurs and was developed through a series of 8 case studies. The tool is a template-based approach, or so-called ‘canvas method’. In a workshop setting, led by an experienced moderator, participants critically assess the venture’s and or product’s market, capabilities, application, revenue model, capital investment, IP-position, from an investor’s point of view. Next, this qualitative assessment is translated into a quantitative assessment, incorporating finance and valuation theory and methodology. The end result is a roadmap for value creation, where in the end both investors and entrepreneurs require a reward for financial risks taken.
Field Theory of Disordered Elastic Interfaces at 3-Loop Order: The $β$-Function
Creators: name: Wiese, Kay Joerg
name: Husemann, Christoph
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the effective action for disordered elastic manifolds in the ground state (equilibrium) up to 3-loop order. This yields the renormalization-group $β$-function to third order in $ε=4-d$, in an expansion in the dimension $d$ around the upper critical dimension $d=4$. The calculations are performed using exact RG, and several other techniques, which allow us to resolve consistently the problems associated with the cusp of the renormalized disorder.
description: This is the first part of arXiv:1707.09802v1. The remaining part is in arXiv:1707.09802v2. 47 pages, 67 figures. v2: typos corrected and hyper-ref enabled