cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Comparison of Indoor Fungal Spore Concentrations between Naturally Ventilated and Mechanically Ventilated Dormitories at Duke University
Creators: name: Stiegel, Matthew A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: It is well recognized that the quality of air a person breathes can have a significant impact on their health. "Clean" indoor air is especially important since people in the US spend 88% of their time in the indoor environment. Some research has identified links between dampness, indoor microbial growth, and health effects in single-family homes, but little research has been conducted concerning community living areas, such as college dorms and large apartment buildings. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated that in 2007 there were 17.9 million students enrolled in colleges around the United States of which 1/3 live in on-campus housing. In this study we tried to address three general questions: one, are there diferences between indoor fungal spore concentrations and outdoor fungal spore concentrations, two, are indoor fungal concentrations different between naturally ventilated dormitories and mechanically ventilated dormitories, and three, what effect do open windows have on the indoor fungal concentration? We sampled outdoors and inside four dormitories at Duke University, one with natural ventilation and three with mechanical ventilation. Our results indicate that the indoor fungal concentration in each of the dorms was less than the outdoor concentration. Natural ventilation produces indoor fungal levels that are significantly higher than those observed in mechanically ventilated dormitories. Open windows can have an effect on the indoor fungal spore concentrations in mechanically ventilated dorms.
On $s$-extremal singly even self-dual $[24k+8,12k+4,4k+2]$ codes
Creators: name: Harada, Masaaki
name: Munemasa, Akihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 94B05

description: A relationship between $s$-extremal singly even self-dual $[24k+8,12k+4,4k+2]$ codes and extremal doubly even self-dual $[24k+8,12k+4,4k+4]$ codes with covering radius meeting the Delsarte bound, is established. As an example of the relationship, $s$-extremal singly even self-dual $[56,28,10]$ codes are constructed for the first time. In addition, we show that there is no extremal doubly even self-dual code of length $24k+8$ with covering radius meeting the Delsarte bound for $k \ge 137$. Similarly, we show that there is no extremal doubly even self-dual code of length $24k+16$ with covering radius meeting the Delsarte bound for $k \ge 148$.
description: 15 pages, minor revision
Additional file 9 of The PROgnostic ModEl for chronic lung disease (PRO-MEL): development and temporal validation
Creators: name: Ng, Sheryl Hui-Xian
name: Chiam, Zi Yan
name: Chai, Gin Tsen
name: Kaur, Palvinder
name: Yip, Wan Fen
name: Low, Zhi Jun
name: Chu, Jermain
name: Tey, Lee Hung
name: Neo, Han Yee
name: Tan, Woan Shin
name: Hum, Allyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 9
title: Ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation of renal tumors: six years analysis in a University Hospital.
Creators: name: Ramirez Tucas, Kathleen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Management
subject: Kidney
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Diagnostic Imaging is progressively gaining importance in medicine, with some unexpected consequences, such as incidental findings. This is the case with renal tumors, diagnosed surprisingly in abdominal imaging, initially with a different...
title: Analysis of radiation dose in varicocele embolization using a last generation C-arm: which risk for hereditary line?
Creators: name: Gioppo, Andrea
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Varicocele embolization is performed in young men, in good health, with normal life expectancy. The aim of this study is to evaluate gonad radiation dose and estimate hereditary risk and lifetime fatal cancer...
Review of Spin Orbit Coupled Semimetal SrIrO3 in thin film form
Creators: name: Zhang, Lunyong
name: Pang, Bin
name: Chen, Y. B.
name: Chen, Yanfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin orbit coupling provides a mechanism to lock the momentum of electron to its spin degree, recent years was revealed to be essential in arousing many novel physical behaviors. SrIrO3 is a typical metallic member of the strong spin orbit coupling iridate family. Its orthorhombic phase was confirmed as a particular spin orbit coupling assistant electron correlated semimetal with small electron and hole pockets, and was supposed to host versatile topological phases, with prospect of opening a new topological matter field based on oxides. The existing experiments have demonstrated that orthorhombic SrIrO3 can be easily synthesized at two dimensional scale films under the substrate lattice constraint, and the films display Fermi-liquid behavior in high temperature and generally two dimensional weak localization resulted metal insulator transition. The properties of orthorhombic SrIrO3 film are sensitive to the rotation and tilting angle, as well as the interlayer coupling of the IrO6 octahedras, consequently can be tuned through substrate strain engineering and size scale. For example, the film was approached a state similar to Sr2IrO4 at the ultrathin limit to several unit cell, becoming a canted antiferromagnetic semiconductor/insulator. The existing knowledges suggest urgent demands of researches on the superlattices constructed with orthorhombic SrIrO3, for further understanding the evolution mechanism of the electron structure, and so the relevant magnetic state and topological phases in the orthorhombic SrIrO3 and its family.
description: Review, 14 figures, extensively modifed and updated edition of arXiv:1511.06979
AHMAD TABIBIY MUSADDASLARIDA OGAHIYGA IZDOSHLIK
Creators: name: Tоshpоʻlаtоv, Аzizbеk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada XIX asr oxiri - XX asr boshlarida Xorazm adabiy muhitida ijod qilgan Ahmad Tabibiyning Muhammad Rizo Ogahiy gʻazali asosida yaratilgan “Tagʻoful” radifli musaddasi tahlil etilgan. Maqolada musaddasning badiiy-gʻoyaviy xususiyatlari, aruz tizimidagi oʻrni, qofiya va radif tizimi, badiiy san’atlar qoʻllanishi keng yoritilgan. Tahlil natijasida Tabibiy ijodining Xorazm adabiy muhitidagi oʻrni va uning mumtoz adabiyot an’analarini davom ettirishdagi hissasi ochib berilgan.
title: Buckle fractures: What’s in a name?
Creators: name: Attard, Veronica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Paediatric
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Perception image
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To define and describe paediatric “buckle” fractures. Indicate where to look for common buckle fractures and those such fractures more difficult to identify. Outline current management, in light of the essentially very good prognosis, of these...
Application of an Anova Model to Assess Occupational Exposures to Acetic Acid
Creators: name: Austin, Matthew D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: Occupational exposure to acetic acid was evaluated in two similar chemical manufacturing facilities, one new, and one that has been operating for approximately twenty years. Of particular interest was the assessment of airborne exposures to acetic acid during the initial feed introduction (start-up) in to the new facility, compared to normal operation of the same facility. The exposures obtained during normal operation, in both the new and old facilities were then compared. Three groups were established a priori. Two of the groups represented the new facility, one during start-up (Group 1) and one during normal operation (Group 2). The third group represented the older facility (Group 3). Full-shift personal samples (N=39) were collected on all persons. Application of analysis of variance (ANOVA) using a two-way mixed model indicated that the majority of variation in Groups 1 and 3 was represented by the between-worker component, 72% and 79%, respectfully. This indicates that individual worker practices and/or tasks contributed significantly to exposures. Conversely, Group 2 indicated that the within-worker component contained essentially 100% of the variance, suggesting that exposures are similar for all employees. The parameters obtained from the ANOVA were then used to estimate probabilities of regulatory compliance. The estimates of exceedance and overexposure were larger during the start-up, then during normal operation in the new facility. The estimates obtained for the older facility were less than those obtained for Group 1, yet larger than those for Group 2, this indicates that workers involved in start-up operations have a greater potential for large exposures, in comparison to the same facility under normal operation. In addition, the new facility appears to provide a working environment with lower exposures and less variability under normal operation, when compared to the older facility.
Preregistration Study 4
Creators: name: Martínez, Cristhian
name: Van Lange, Paul
name: van Prooijen, Jan-Willem
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Aggression
subject: Hate
subject: Hostile Cognitions
subject: Hurting Behaviors
subject: Realistic Threats
subject: Social Hostility
subject: Symbolic Threats
subject: Threat Perceptions

description: This is the preregistration of Study 4
Geographical distribution and potential distribution prediction of six species of Portulaca L. in China in China
Creators: name: Zhang, Lanyue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 410102
subject: Ecological impacts of climate change and ecological adaptation

description: 气候变化对植物资源的分布有重大影响。分析气候变化对马齿苋植物适宜生境的影响对于它们未来的保护和可持续利用至关重要。本文利用DIVA-GIS软件绘制了马齿苋在中国的分布图。同时，结合降水和温度相关的19个环境因子，采用最大熵模型MaxEnt马齿苋 了中国
title: Determination of relationship of bone mineral density (BMD) between cholesterol levels and fish consumption
Creators: name: Kafadar, Safiye
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Epidemiology
subject: Laboratory tests
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densitometry
subject: Extremities

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In the last two decades, fish consumptions are increased by awareness of consumers about essential fatty acids, mineral and vitamin content of fish (1). The biological and physiological effects of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids on bone...
Supplementary document for Multicolor detour phase holograms based on Al plasmonic color filter - 6202459.pdf
Creators: name: Khaleghi, Seyed Saleh Mousavi
name: Wen, Dandan
name: Cadusch, Jasper
name: Crozier, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
title: Utility of real-time US-guided percutaneous liver biopsy in pediatric liver transplant recipients
Creators: name: Cortis, Kelvin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Outcomes
subject: Pathology

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Aims and objectives This study assesses the safety of US-guided PLB within pediatric liverallograft recipients, describes the pathological results according to early (≤12 months)and late (>12 months) post-transplantation periods, and analyzes the...
Laser-pulse-shape control of seeded QED cascades
Creators: name: Tamburini, Matteo
name: Di Piazza, Antonino
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QED cascades are complex avalanche processes of hard photon emission and electron-positron pair creation driven by ultra-strong electromagnetic fields. They play a fundamental role in astrophysical environments such as a pulsars' magnetosphere, rendering an earth-based implementation with intense lasers attractive. In the literature, QED cascades were also predicted to limit the attainable intensity in a set-up of colliding laser beams in a tenuous gas such as the residual gas of a vacuum chamber, therefore severely hindering experiments at extreme field intensities. Here, we demonstrate that the onset of QED cascades may be either prevented even at intensities around $10^{26}\text{ W/cm$^{2}$}$ with tightly focused laser pulses and low-$Z$ gases, or facilitated at intensities below $10^{24}\text{ W/cm$^{2}$}$ with enlarged laser focal areas or high-$Z$ gases. These findings pave the way for the control of novel experiments such as the generation of pure electron-positron-photon plasmas from laser energy, and for probing QED in the extreme-intensity regime where the quantum vacuum becomes unstable.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
The role of awareness in the additional singleton task - Experiment 2
Creators: name: Vadillo, Miguel
name: Vicente-Conesa, Francisco
name: Giménez-Fernández, Tamara
name: Luque, David
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: awareness
subject: implicit learning
subject: visual search

description: The present study puts to the test the hypothesis that the ability to suppress a salient distractor presented at a predictable location is based on unconscious learning mechanisms.
title: Ultrasound management of thyroid nodules
Creators: name: Fouassier, Sérgio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Puncture
subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To explain the advantages and limitations of ultrasound (US) in thyroid nodules evaluation To discuss the importance of thyroid fine needle aspiration (FNA) To compare our casuistic/findings with...
Pandemic-Era Administrative Decision-Making Informed by Patron and Employee Feedback
Creators: name: Scoulas, Jung Mi
name: Carrillo, Elena
name: Naru, Linda
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This article follows up on two previously published studies regarding the incorporation of student feedback amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It builds on the model of embracing user experience, focusing on how library employees and patrons felt about the health safety protocols in place during Fall 2021. Analyzing both surveys from employees and patrons, the findings indicated that both groups felt safe in the library. This article recommends that when library decision-makers are in doubt about policies and practices, they should consult with the groups directly affected, and demonstrates the importance of ensuring stakeholders feel heard and can contribute to decision-making.
Additional file 1 of Implementation of health-promoting retail initiatives in the Healthier Choices in Supermarkets Study—qualitative perspectives from a feasibility study
Creators: name: Duus, Katrine Sidenius
name: Tjørnhøj-Thomsen, Tine
name: Krølner, Rikke Fredenslund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Dose reduction and it’s effect on image quality in chest PA radiographs – North Estonia Medical Centre experience
Creators: name: Reimand, Juhan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Thorax
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Statistics
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Last decade has seen the emergence and significant clinical implementation of new digital radiography detector technologies – primarily CsI/a-Si and a-Se. Systems utilizing these detectors provide increasingly better image quality using dose...
Supplementary document for Multicolor detour phase holograms based on Al plasmonic color filter - 6213326.pdf
Creators: name: Khaleghi, Seyed Saleh Mousavi
name: Wen, Dandan
name: Cadusch, Jasper
name: Crozier, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
title: Common and uncommon manifestations of Organizing Pneumonia: Radiologic-Clinical-Pathologic Correlation
Creators: name: Solana Tubau, Gemma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Education
subject: Digital radiography
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Patients with OP generally present with subacute illness, including shortness of breath, fever, malaise, and weight loss. The main histopathologic feature ischaracterized by granulation tissue plugs lying within small airways, alveolar ducts and...
Additional file 4 of The PROgnostic ModEl for chronic lung disease (PRO-MEL): development and temporal validation
Creators: name: Ng, Sheryl Hui-Xian
name: Chiam, Zi Yan
name: Chai, Gin Tsen
name: Kaur, Palvinder
name: Yip, Wan Fen
name: Low, Zhi Jun
name: Chu, Jermain
name: Tey, Lee Hung
name: Neo, Han Yee
name: Tan, Woan Shin
name: Hum, Allyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 4
title: Understanding acute aortic syndrome: guide for a fast diagnosis and accurate reporting
Creators: name: Ageitos Casais, María Cruz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Echocardiography
subject: Complications
subject: Education
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Dissection
subject: Acute
subject: Blood

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To illustrate pathogenesis and radiological features of intramural hematoma, penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer and aortic dissection and evaluate its prognosis and possible complications. To review radiologic findings on each entity focusing on...
title: The value of a simplified contrast enhanced angio-MRI protocol in the detection of head and neck parangangliomas in SDHx mutations carriers: A retrospective study from the PGL.EVA cohort
Creators: name: GRAVEL, Guillaume
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Head and neck

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Head and neck paragangliomas (HNPGL) are rare tumors with an incidence of 1 in 30,000 to 1 in 100,000 1,2 . Approximately 35% of HNPGL are genetically determined by a germline mutation in one of the six identified susceptibility genes...
Consequences of Emotional Politicians
Creators: name: Homan, Maaike
name: Schumacher, Gijs
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Campaign posters
subject: Conjoint experiment
subject: Emotions
subject: Political persuasion

description: The emotions of politicians can be powerful, but how much do emotions matter in the voting booth? Besides factors such as issue position and issue salience, what is the added value of a politician displaying friendly smiles or using an angry tone? In this project, we first conduct a pre-registered conjoint experiment in the Netherlands (in December 2021, N = 1200), in which participants are presented with campaign posters including a picture of a politician and an issue statement. The issue, issue position, emotional tone of the statement and the emotional expression of the politicians are all randomized. We test a range of hypotheses. Besides our expectation that issue position and issue salience predict vote choice, we expect participants to pick emotional politicians over non-emotional politicians. We expect the effect of emotions to be especially strong when the campaign poster relates to an issue that is of less importance to the participant. Furthermore, we assume that emotions matter most when they are congruent, i.e. when the emotional tone and the emotional expression are aligned. The conjoint experiment will be replicated in other countries in the beginning of 2022. Based on the findings, we will run a physiology lab study (in spring 2022) in which we will use eye tracking, facial electromyography and skin conductance to get a better understanding of how the emotions used by politicians affect us as voters. Taken together, this project will provide insights in how much and in what way emotions matter in vote choice.
Additional file 7 of The PROgnostic ModEl for chronic lung disease (PRO-MEL): development and temporal validation
Creators: name: Ng, Sheryl Hui-Xian
name: Chiam, Zi Yan
name: Chai, Gin Tsen
name: Kaur, Palvinder
name: Yip, Wan Fen
name: Low, Zhi Jun
name: Chu, Jermain
name: Tey, Lee Hung
name: Neo, Han Yee
name: Tan, Woan Shin
name: Hum, Allyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 7
An Investigation of The Management and Implementation of Large Scale Respiratory Protection Programs
Creators: name: Harvey, Karen E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1986

description: The practical implementation of respiratory protection in a large scale industrial setting was investigated. Respiratory protection programs at the Kennedy Space Center, Norfolk Naval Shipyard, and International Business Machines Research Triangle Park were assessed for compliance with Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations 1910.134. The assessment was based on employer response to questionnaires, interviews, and personal observations. The data obtained provided an opportunity to discuss the difficulties of applying complex guidelines and regulations in a large scale industrial setting.
Additional file 2 of Incidence and predictors of mortality among neonates with congenital heart disease in Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Ayfokru, Abatwoy
name: Shewasinad, Sisay
name: Ahmed, Fuad
name: Tefera, Mitku
name: Nigussie, Genet
name: Getaneh, Emawaysh
name: Mengstie, Leweyehu Alemaw
name: Teklehaimanot, Wegayehu Zeneb
name: Seyoum, Worku Abemie
name: Gebeyehu, Mohammed Tessema
name: Alemnew, Metages
name: Girma, Bekahegn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Translational symmetry and microscopic constraints on symmetry-enriched topological phases: a view from the surface
Creators: name: Cheng, Meng
name: Zaletel, Michael
name: Barkeshli, Maissam
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
name: Bonderson, Parsa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem and its higher dimensional generalizations by Oshikawa and Hastings require that translationally invariant 2D spin systems with a half-integer spin per unit cell must either have a continuum of low energy excitations, spontaneously break some symmetries, or exhibit topological order with anyonic excitations. We establish a connection between these constraints and a remarkably similar set of constraints at the surface of a 3D interacting topological insulator. This, combined with recent work on symmetry-enriched topological phases (SETs) with on-site unitary symmetries, enables us to develop a framework for understanding the structure of SETs with both translational and on-site unitary symmetries, including the effective theory of symmetry defects. This framework places stringent constraints on the possible types of symmetry fractionalization that can occur in 2D systems whose unit cell contains fractional spin, fractional charge, or a projective representation of the symmetry group. As a concrete application, we determine when a topological phase must possess a "spinon" excitation, even in cases when spin rotational invariance is broken down to a discrete subgroup by the crystal structure. We also describe the phenomena of "anyonic spin-orbit coupling", which may arise from the interplay of translational and on-site symmetries. These include the possibility of on-site symmetry defect branch lines carrying topological charge per unit length and lattice dislocations inducing on-site symmetry protected degeneracies.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures; published version
title: Usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging in the prenatal study of intracranial and facial malformations.
Creators: name: Llanes Rivada, Anneliese
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Foetal imaging

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Magnetic resonance imaging is a complementary test to ultrasound for intrauterine fetal study. We propose to attend these objectives: -Describe the usefulness of fetal MRI in the prenatal diagnosis of intracranial and facial malformations. -Show the...
Understanding the health personnel’s perceptions in low-value care: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Yang, Dan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: low-value care

description: This is the registration of a protocol for a scoping review of understanding the health personnel’s perceptions in low-value care. Attached is a document that details our research question, search strategy, data extraction plan, strategies for data synthesis, and reporting plan.
INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY PROCEDURES IN HUMAN TONGUE REGIONS: SCOPE REVIEW
Creators: name: da Silva, Hannah
name: da Silva, Hilton
name: de Lima, Niedje
name: de Barros Correia Fontes, Luciana
name: da Cunha, Daniele
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Scope review on procedures used in infrared thermography in human tongue
On the construction of charged operators inside an eternal black hole
Creators: name: Guica, Monica
name: Jafferis, Daniel L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the holographic construction of (approximately) local bulk operators inside an eternal AdS black hole in terms of operators in the boundary CFTs. If the bulk operator carries charge, the construction must involve a qualitatively new object: a Wilson line that stretches between the two boundaries of the eternal black hole. This operator - more precisely, its zero mode - cannot be expressed in terms of the boundary currents and only exists in entangled states dual to two-sided geometries, which suggests that it is a state-dependent operator. We determine the action of the Wilson line on the relevant subspaces of the total Hilbert space, and show that it behaves as a local operator from the point of view of either CFT. For the case of three bulk dimensions, we give explicit expressions for the charged bulk field and the Wilson line. Furthermore, we show that when acting on the thermofield double state, the Wilson line may be extracted from a limit of certain standard CFT operator expressions. We also comment on the relationship between the Wilson line and previously discussed mirror operators in the eternal black hole.
description: 44 pp
title: The Thyroid Nodule: From the Ultrasound Image to the Anatomopathological Diagnosis
Creators: name: González de la Huebra Labrador, Teresa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purposes of this exhibit are: - To review the different thyroid nodules, both benign and malignant. - To describe the most common ultrasonography (US) features in each type of nodule (correlating it with its anatomopathological diagnosis), with...
Supplementary document for Laser-machined thin copper films on silicon as physical unclonable functions - 6205257.pdf
Creators: name: Killaire, Graham
name: Walia, Jaspreet
name: Variola, Fabio
name: Weck, Arnaud
name: Berini, Pierre
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Series of supplemental figures with relevant captions
On the Residual Symmetries of the Gravitational Field
Creators: name: Ayón-Beato, Eloy
name: Velázquez-Rodríguez, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a geometric criterion that unambiguously characterizes and also provides a systematic and effective computational procedure for finding all the residual symmetries of any gravitational Ansatz . We apply the criterion to several examples starting with the Collinson Ansatz for circular stationary axisymmetric spacetimes. We reproduce the residual symmetries already known for this Ansatz including their conformal symmetry, for which we identify the corresponding infinite generators spanning the two related copies of the Witt algebra. We also consider the noncircular generalization of this Ansatz and show how the noncircular contributions on the one hand break the conformal invariance and on the other hand enhance the standard translations symmetries of the circular Killing vectors to supertranslations depending on the direction along which the circularity is lost. As another application of the method, the well-known relation defining conjugate gravitational potentials introduced by Chandrasekhar, that makes possible the derivation of the Kerr black hole from a trivial solution of the Ernst equations, is deduced as a special point of the general residual symmetry of the Papapetrou Ansatz. We emphasize how the election of Weyl coordinates, which determines the Papapetrou Ansatz, breaks also the conformal freedom of the stationary axisymmetric spacetimes. Additionally, we study AdS waves for any dimension generalizing the residual symmetries already known for lower dimensions and exhibiting a very complex infinite-dimensional Lie algebra containing three families: two of them span the semidirect sum of the Witt algebra and scalar supertranslations and the third generates vector supertranslations. We manage to comprehend that the infinite connected group is the precise diffeomorphisms subgroup allowing to locally deform the AdS background into AdS waves.
description: Affiliations have been updated
Optimal Triangulation of Saddle Surfaces
Creators: name: Atariah, Dror
name: Rote, Günter
name: Wintraecken, Mathijs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: I.2.7; F.2.2
subject: 65D15

description: We consider the piecewise linear approximation of saddle functions of the form $f(x,y)=ax^2-by^2$ under the L-infinity error norm. We show that interpolating approximations are not optimal. One can get slightly smaller errors by allowing the vertices of the approximation to move away from the graph of the function.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures. The revision corrects the statements of Theorems 1-3 and fixes a few errors
The role of awareness in the additional singleton task - Experiment 1
Creators: name: Vadillo, Miguel
name: Vicente-Conesa, Francisco
name: Giménez-Fernández, Tamara
name: Luque, David
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: implicit learning; visual search; awareness

description: The present study puts to the test the hypothesis that the ability to suppress a salient distractor presented at a predictable location is based on unconscious learning mechanisms.
Spectral Properties of the Ruelle Operator on the Walters Class over Compact Spaces
Creators: name: Cioletti, Leandro
name: Silva, Eduardo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37A60, 37A50, 82B05

description: Recently the Ruelle-Perron-Fröbenius theorem was proved for Hölder potentials defined on the symbolic space $Ω=M^{\mathbb{N}}$, where (the alphabet) $M$ is any compact metric space. In this paper, we extend this theorem to the Walters space $W(Ω)$, in similar general alphabets. We also describe in detail an abstract procedure to obtain the Fréchet-analyticity of the Ruelle operator under quite general conditions and we apply this result to prove the analytic dependence of this operator on both Walters and Hölder spaces. The analyticity of the pressure functional on Hölder spaces is established. An exponential decay of the correlations is shown when the Ruelle operator has the spectral gap property. A new (and natural) family of Walters potentials (on a finite alphabet derived from the Ising model) not having an exponential decay of the correlations is presented. Because of the lack of exponential decay, for such potentials we have the absence of the spectral gap for the Ruelle operator. The key idea to prove the lack of exponential decay of the correlations are the Griffiths-Kelly-Sherman inequalities.
description: 29 pages. Published in Nonlinearity
AMBIENT ELECTROSTATICS OF IONS AND CHARGED MICRODROPLETS PRODUCED VIA NANOELECTROSPRAY IONIZATION
Creators: name: Rahman, Saquib
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Analytical spectrometry
Instrumental methods (excl. immunological and bioassay methods)

description: Mass spectrometry, the science and technology of ions, owes much of its current popularity to the development of electrospray ionization. The development of electrospray ionization, along with its low flow-rate analog nanoelectrospray ionization, has increased the chemical space that can be investigated using mass spectrometers by orders of magnitude. While the interfacial chemistry of charged microdroplets that are generated by nanoelectrospray has been studied in detail, the physics of their motion, particularly in the presence of an applied field at ambient pressures, remains relatively unexplored. In this dissertation, an increase in ion currents detected by a commercial triple quadrupole mass spectrometer is used to demonstrate that: (i) the orthogonal injection of counterions into an electrode assembly can compensate for space charge effects and enhance the sampling of charged microdroplets from a nanoelectrospray focused electrostatically under ambient conditions into the mass spectrometer; and (ii) the ease of ion evaporation from charged microdroplets may be elucidated for small molecules based on their relative transmission through an electrode assembly for the simultaneous ambient electrostatic focusing of two nanoelectrosprays. In each case, the development is characterized by using ion trajectory calculations in conjunction with experiments, using homebuilt devices designed and fabricated in-house as rapid prototypes via 3D printing. In the open air, charged microdroplets have low kinetic energies with a narrow energy spread. Despite these limitations, this dissertation demonstrates, through the electrostatic manipulation of charged microdroplets produced via nanoelectrospray ionization, that a better understanding of the physics of moving charges in the open air can be used to increase the sensitivity of atmospheric pressure ionization.
title: Heritability of left atrial dimensions: a classical twin study
Creators: name: Karády, Julia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Anatomy
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Biological effects

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Recently it has been described that the left atrial size is associated with cardiovascular mortality and morbidity [1,2,3]. Whether the atrial anatomy depends on environmental influences or determined by genetic factors is unclear. Cardiac computed...
Intermittent vs. Continuous Water Supply: What Benefits do Households Actually Receive? Evidence from Two Cities in India
Creators: name: Onda, Kyle
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Almost all urban water systems in South Asia provide intermittent water supply. Intermittent supply can impair water quality and cause users waste water and to adopt costly coping mechanisms such as storage, treatment, pumping, and collection of water from alternate sources. This study implemented a mixed-methods approach that used a billing panel dataset as well as household interviews in two Indian cities undergoing continuous water supply interventions. Continuous water supply did not generally lead to more efficient water consumption among higher income groups, although the poorest households did increase their consumption from very low levels. Moreover, consumers generally continued to incur coping costs under the improved service. There was some evidence for wasteful water use under continuous water supply without volumetric tariffs, especially in slum households. Evaluation of continuous water supply interventions should consider the probability and timing with which household coping behaviors might change. Where continuous water supply is implemented, water demand management strategies should be developed that reconcile conservation goals with affordability goals for the poorest.
title: Establishment of diagnostic reference levels for CT trunk examinations in Saudi Arabia.
Creators: name: Qurashi, Abdulaziz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Patterns of Care
subject: Radiation safety
subject: CT
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: As CT is the largest source of population dose from medical radiation, optimisation measures within the modality are crucial to ensure appropriate use and avoidance of unnecessary radiation exposure. Diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) are an...
The classical-quantum divergence of complexity in modelling spin chains
Creators: name: Suen, Whei Yeap
name: Thompson, Jayne
name: Garner, Andrew J. P.
name: Vedral, Vlatko
name: Gu, Mile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The minimal memory required to model a given stochastic process - known as the statistical complexity - is a widely adopted quantifier of structure in complexity science. Here, we ask if quantum mechanics can fundamentally change the qualitative behaviour of this measure. We study this question in the context of the classical Ising spin chain. In this system, the statistical complexity is known to grow monotonically with temperature. We evaluate the spin chain's quantum mechanical statistical complexity by explicitly constructing its provably simplest quantum model, and demonstrate that this measure exhibits drastically different behaviour: it rises to a maximum at some finite temperature then tends back towards zero for higher temperatures. This demonstrates how complexity, as captured by the amount of memory required to model a process, can exhibit radically different behaviour when quantum processing is allowed.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, comments are welcome
Additional file 1 of Assessing in-field pesticide effects under European regulation and its implications for biodiversity: a workshop report
Creators: name: Solé, Magali
name: Brendel, Stephan
name: Aldrich, Annette
name: Dauber, Jens
name: Ewald, Julie
name: Duquesne, Sabine
name: Gottschalk, Eckhard
name: Hoffmann, Jörg
name: Kuemmerlen, Mathias
name: Leake, Alastair
name: Matezki, Steffen
name: Meyer, Stefan
name: Nabel, Moritz
name: Natal-da-Luz, Tiago
name: Pieper, Silvia
name: Piselli, Dario
name: Rigal, Stanislas
name: Roß-Nickoll, Martina
name: Schäffer, Andreas
name: Settele, Josef
name: Sigmund, Gabriel
name: Sotherton, Nick
name: Wogram, Jörn
name: Messner, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material 1.
title: CT automated exposure control (AEC) effectively reduces patient radiation dose independently of patient body size
Creators: name: Waszczuk, Lukasz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: Radiation safety

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Most CT systems are calibrated with a standard phantom assuming a standard-sized patient (body mass 70kg). Automated Exposure Control is a facility that allows to maintain desired image quality while reducing radiation exposure according to the...
A Scoping Review of Sexual Health Outcomes Among Urban Refugee and Displaced Persons in Low and Middle Income Countries
Creators: name: Logie, Carmen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This scoping review will identify sexual health outcomes and priorities with forcibly displaced persons living in a low and middle income country (LMIC) urban environment. Our review seeks to answer the following question: What is known in the literature about sexual health outcomes, needs and priorities among forcibly displaced persons living in LMIC urban environments?
Deformations of complexes for finite dimensional algebras
Creators: name: Bleher, Frauke M.
name: Velez-Marulanda, Jose A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 16G10, Secondary 16G20, 20C20

description: Let $k$ be a field and let $Λ$ be a finite dimensional $k$-algebra. We prove that every bounded complex $V^\bullet$ of finitely generated $Λ$-modules has a well-defined versal deformation ring $R(Λ,V^\bullet)$ which is a complete local commutative Noetherian $k$-algebra with residue field $k$. We also prove that nice two-sided tilting complexes between $Λ$ and another finite dimensional $k$-algebra $Γ$ preserve these versal deformation rings. Additionally, we investigate stable equivalences of Morita type between self-injective algebras in this context. We apply these results to the derived equivalence classes of the members of a particular family of algebras of dihedral type that were introduced by Erdmann and shown by Holm to be not derived equivalent to any block of a group algebra.
description: 36 pages; some of the proofs were expanded for better readability