cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Expression of ifn-inducible genes with antiviral function oas1 and mx1 in health and under conditions of recurrent herpes simplex infection
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: We studied the expression of IFN-inducible genes OAS1 and Mx1 in lysates of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients suffering from recurrent Herpes simplex infections in comparison with healthy people. To induce the expression of the studied genes, blood mononuclears were incubated with recombinant IFN-α2b in concentrations of 1, 10, and 100 U/ml for 3 h and then the content of the studied transcripts was evaluated. Relative expression of OAS1 and Mx1 in patients with recurrent forms of Herpes simplex both during the acute stage and clinical remission did not differ significantly from that in healthy people after stimulation with IFN-α2b in a concentration of 1 U/ml and in higher concentrations (10 and 100 U/ml). It was concluded that intracellular signal transduction in IFN-α-activated cells in vitro was not disturbed in patients with recurrent forms of Herpes simplex infection. Thus, the reported phenomenon of IFN-signalling distortion by Herpes simplex virus proteins observed in experiments on model cell lines infected with Herpes simplex virus was not confirmed in our experiments on peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with Herpes simplex infection.
title: Prävalenz von Rückenschmerzpatienten in deutschen Notaufnahmen und Anteil der dokumentierten Schmerzintensität – Daten aus dem AKTIN-NotaufnahmeRegister
Creators: name: Quer, Oliver
name: Greiner, Felix
name: Otto, Ronny
name: Schirrmeister, Wiebke
name: Walcher, Felix
name: Brammen, Dominik
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Datenqualität
subject: Register
subject: NotaufnahmeRegister
subject: Schmerzen
subject: Rückenschmerz
subject: Dokumentation
subject: Notaufnahmen
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: 85,5 % aller Deutschen leiden mindestens einmalig in ihrem Leben an Rückenschmerzen, wovon rund 19 % schwerwiegend sind (Korff Grad II – IV). Die Nationale VersorgungsLeitlinie (NVL) „Nicht-spezifischer Kreuzschmerz“ benennt die Schmerzmessung als eines[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Nachweis von Knochenmarködemen mittels Dual Energy CT bei Altersfrakturen des Sacrums
Creators: name: Palm, Hans-Georg
name: Hackenbroch, Carsten
name: Sailer, Lukas
name: Friemert, Benedikt
name: Lang, Patricia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dual Energy CT
subject: MRT
subject: fragility fracture
subject: pelvis
subject: sacrum
subject: Rommens-Klassifikation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Insuffizienzfrakturen des Beckenrings (Fragility Fractures of the Pelvis, FFP) nehmen aufgrund der alternden Gesellschaft zu. Ihre sichere Diagnostik gelang bisher nur mit der Kernspintomographie (MRT) im Sinne eines Ödemnachweises. Wir konnten in einer Vorläuferstudie zeigen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Generation of electron vortices using non-exact electric fields
Creators: name: Tavabi, Amir H.
name: Larocque, Hugo
name: Lu, Peng-Han
name: Duchamp, Martial
name: Grillo, Vincenzo
name: Karimi, Ebrahim
name: Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal E.
name: Pozzi, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortices in electron beams can manifest several types of topological phenomena, such as the formation of exotic structures or interactions with topologically structured electromagnetic fields. For instance, the wavefunction of an electron beam can acquire a phase vortex upon propagating through a magnetic monopole, which, in practice, provides a convenient method for generating electron vortex beams. Here, we show how an electric field must be structured in order to achieve a similar effect. We find that, much as in the case of magnetic fields, closed but not exact electric fields can produce electron vortex beams. We proceed by fabricating a versatile near-obstruction-free device that is designed to approximately produce such fields and we systematically study their influence on incoming electron beams. With such a single device, electron vortex beams that are defined by a wide range of topological charges can be produced by means of a slight variation of an applied voltage. For this reason, this device is expected to be important in applications that rely on the sequential generation and manipulation of different types of electron vortices.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures!
Molecular aspects of allergens in atopic dermatitis
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: PURPOSE OF REVIEW:
 Molecular allergology uses pure, mainly recombinant and structurally defined allergen molecules and allergen-derived epitopes to study mechanisms of IgE-associated allergy, to diagnose, and even predict the development of allergic manifestations and to treat and prevent IgE-associated allergies. Atopic dermatitis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease is almost always associated with IgE sensitization to allergens. However, also non-IgE-mediated pathomechanisms seem to be operative in atopic dermatitis and it is often difficult to identify the disease-causing allergens. Here we review recent work showing the usefulness of molecular allergology to study mechanisms of atopic dermatitis, for diagnosis and eventually for treatment and prevention of atopic dermatitis.

 RECENT FINDINGS:
 IgE sensitization to airborne, food-derived, microbial allergens, and autoallergens has been found to be associated with atopic dermatitis. Using defined allergen molecules and non-IgE-reactive allergen derivatives, evidence could be provided for the existence of IgE- and non-IgE-mediated mechanisms of inflammation in atopic dermatitis. Furthermore, effects of epicutaneous allergen administration on systemic allergen-specific immune responses have been studied. Multi-allergen tests containing micro-arrayed allergen molecules have been shown to be useful for the identification of culprit allergens in atopic dermatitis and may improve the management of atopic dermatitis by allergen-specific immunotherapy, allergen avoidance, and IgE-targeting therapies in a personalized medicine approach.

 SUMMARY:
 Molecular allergology allows for dissection of the pathomechanisms of atopic dermatitis, provides new forms of allergy diagnosis for identification of disease-causing allergens, and opens the door to new forms of management by allergen-specific and T cells-targeting or IgE-targeting interventions in a personalized medicine approach.
CLARIN in EOSC Project OSCARS
Creators: name: de Jong, Franciska
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The poster presents the role of CLARIN and initiatives from the CLARIN community in the HE-project OSCARS. In the context of OSCARS, five scientific clusters aim to

(i) consolidate the cluster structure that has emerged from a series of previous projects working towards the shaping of EOSC from a thematic perspective, such as the project SSHOC in which CLARIN participated, and

(ii) to widen the uptake of the current service offer by EOSC and its nodes in the disciplinary communities associated with the clusters and to stimulate collaboration between the disciplinary domains of the clusters.

For more details about the project, please see the OSCARS website.

For more details about CLARIN's activities in other EU projects, please see the CLARIN website.

Acknowledgements

The OSCARS project is funded under HE call HORIZON-INFRA-2023-EOSC-01.
Development of bright and biocompatible nanoruby and its application to background-free time-gated imaging of g-protein-coupled receptors.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: At the forefront of developing fluorescent probes for biological imaging applications are enhancements aimed at increasing their brightness, contrast, and photostability, especially toward demanding applications of single-molecule detection. In comparison with existing probes, nanorubies exhibit unlimited photostability and a long emission lifetime (∼4 ms), which enable continuous imaging at single-particle sensitivity in highly scattering and fluorescent biological specimens. However, their wide application as fluorescence probes has so far been hindered by the absence of facile methods for scaled-up high-volume production and molecularly specific targeting. The present work encompasses the large-scale production of colloidally stable nanoruby particles, the demonstration of their biofunctionality and negligible cytotoxicity, as well as the validation of its use for targeted biomolecular imaging. In addition, optical characteristics of nanorubies are found to be comparable or superior to those of state-of-the-art quantum dots. Protocols of reproducible and robust coupling of functional proteins to the nanoruby surface are also presented. As an example, NeutrAvidin-coupled nanoruby show excellent affinity and specificity to μ-opioid receptors in fixed and live cells, allowing wide-field imaging of G-protein coupled receptors with single-particle sensitivity.
Effects of spin-orbit coupling on the optical response of a material
Creators: name: Kim, Tae Yun
name: Ferretti, Andrea
name: Park, Cheol-Hwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of spin-orbit coupling on the optical response of materials. In particular, we study the effects of the commutator between the spin-orbit coupling part of the potential and the position operator on the optical matrix elements. Using a formalism that separates a fullyrelativistic Kleinman-Bylander pseudopotential into the scalar-relativistic and spin-orbit-coupling parts, we calculate the contribution of the commutator arising from spin-orbit coupling to the squared optical matrix elements of isolated atoms, monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, and topological insulators. In the case of isolated atoms from H ($Z = 1$) to Bi ($Z = 83$), the contribution of spin-orbit coupling to the squared matrix elements can be as large as 14 %. On the other hand, in the cases of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides and topological insulators, we find that this contribution is less than 1 % and that it is sufficient to calculate the optical matrix elements and subsequent physical quantities without considering the commutator arising from spin-orbit coupling.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
Making design
Creators: name: Thorning, Jessica
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: University landscape architecture program studios can harbor unethical studio environments. Current accreditation standards and antiquated views on the value of models in representation can lead to a focus on the technical requirements of curriculum, rather than the effect of studio culture on a student’s design process. Models can play a unique role in the design process yet are often used simply as representational tools. In this thesis, I argue for the benefits of foregrounding a making-based approach in landscape architecture pedagogy. This can allow for new forms of creativity, design, and visualization to emerge in the classroom and professional studio environment. The goal of this thesis is to offer an approach to creating a studio culture that enables students to bring their own skills, histories, cultures, and interests into the design studio. A making-based approach can allow students to achieve the technical goals set forth in formal university accreditation processes, while also encouraging compassion in the design process for students. This proposal is supported by existing scholarly research, professional design approaches, student and educator interviews, personal making reflections, and making experiments conducted in studio classes. Results from collective student feedback illustrate that modeling and making bring to light many lessons for design students that allow for a more personalized, comfortable, and ethical studio environment that still achieves class objectives.By providing additional resources for encouraging a making-based approach, students and educators can start to change the standard of studio culture, which in turn may inform professional practice as well. The Making Design website (http://makingdesign.xyz/) and Creativity Zine were created through a making-based process, for use by educators and students. These resources serve as catalysts for creativity. As the making-based approach emphasizes process over product, resources and ideas surrounding the making-based approach will continue to develop and adapt to new environments.
title: Four cities, three provinces, two states, one region: Integrated inner-city development concept in a regional context (ISEK⁴)
Creators: name: Hirschler, Petra
name: Aufhauser, Martin Michael
name: Brandstetter, Tom
name: Janesch, Theresa Lisa
name: Pescatore, Elio
name: Pühringer, Florian
name: Zech, Sibylla
name: Buchenberger, Malene
name: Mauri, Annalisa
name: Sattlegger, Sebastian
name: Tomaselli, Markus
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Integrated Planning
Urban Development
Inner Cities
Alpine Cities
Regional Symbiosis

description: Designed as a pilot project for the development of a new planning instrument, ISEK4 addressed two spatial spheres that – despite obvious necessity – are rarely considered together in the existing planning toolkit: the inner city and the functional region. Integrated urban development concepts for the four inner cities of Bruneck (South Tyrol), Hermagor-Pressegger See (Upper Carinthia), Lienz (East Tyrol), and Spittal an der Drau (Upper Carinthia) were developed in conjunction with a regional symbiosis of the SOUTH ALPINE SPACE region – demonstrating and using synergies between the inner cities as anchor points of public life in the region. ISEK4 is based on an integrated, interdisciplinary planning approach and was developed together with local steering groups from the cities. Within the project, knowledge and needs were collected, recorded, and located in different workshop formats. The paper will focus on the work process, the lessons learned and the transferability of the project approach, as well as the results.
Hemidactylus vietnamensis Darevsky, Kupriyanova & Roshchin 1984
Creators: name: Barabanov, Andrei V.
name: Doronin, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gekkonidae
Hemidactylus
Hemidactylus vietnamensis

description: 25. Hemidactylus vietnamensis DAREVSKY et KUPRIYANOVA In DAREVSKY, KUPRIYANOVA et ROSHCHIN (1984: 281)
Holotype: ZISP 19802, adult female, “Kuk-Fiong Reserve, Hanamninh Province, northern Vietnam ” [Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam].
Etymology: Named after the species country of origin.
description: Published as part of Barabanov, Andrei V. & Doronin, Igor V., 2020, Annotated list of amphibian and reptile taxa described by Ilya Sergeevich Darevsky (1924 - 2009), pp. 152-168 in Zootaxa 4803 (1) on page 157, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3908094
title: Autologous Matrix Induced Chondrogenesis (AMIC) Aided Reconstruction of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus – Five Year Follow-up
Creators: name: Wiewiorski, Martin
name: Barg, Alexej
name: Valderrabano, Victor
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: talus
subject: AMIC
subject: OCLT
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Autologous Matrix Induced Chondrogenesis (AMIC) for surgical treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus (OCLT) has shown excellent clinical and radiological results at short term follow up two years after surgery. However, no mid-term follow up data is available. Aims: To [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
The Frequency of Dwarf Galaxy Multiples at Low Redshift in SDSS vs. Cosmological Expectations
Creators: name: Besla, Gurtina
name: Patton, David R.
name: Stierwalt, Sabrina
name: Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente
name: Patel, Ekta
name: Kallivayalil, Nitya J.
name: Johnson, Kelsey
name: Pearson, Sarah
name: Privon, George
name: Putman, Mary E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify the frequency of companions of low redshift ($0.013 < z < 0.0252$), dwarf galaxies ($2 \times 10^8$ M$_\odot 55'', projected separations r$_p < 150$ kpc and relative line-of-sight velocities $ΔV_{\rm LOS} < 150$ km/s. While the mock catalogs predict a factor of 2 more isolated dwarfs than observed in SDSS, the mean number of observed companions per dwarf is $N_c \sim 0.04$, in good agreement with Illustris when accounting for SDSS sensitivity limits. Removing these limits in the mock catalogs predicts $N_c\sim 0.06$ for future surveys (LSST, DESI), which will be complete to M$_* = 2\times 10^8$ M$_\odot$. The 3D separations of mock dwarf multiples reveal a contamination fraction of $\sim$40% in observations from projection effects. Most isolated multiples are pairs; triples are rare and it is cosmologically improbable that bound groups of dwarfs with more than 3 members exist within the parameter range probed in this study. We find that $$1:4) steadily increases with decreasing Primary stellar mass, whereas the cosmological "Major Merger rate'' (per Gyr) has the opposite behaviour. We conclude that cosmological simulations can be reliably used to constrain the fraction of dwarf mergers across cosmic time.
description: 21 pages, 16 Figures, submitted to MNRAS (Referee stage ; Comments are welcome)
Polydispersity and ordered phases in solutions of rodlike macromolecules
Creators: name: Bohle, Anne
name: Hołyst, Robert
name: Vilgis, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply density functional theory to study the influence of polydispersity on the stability of columnar, smectic and solid ordering in the solutions of rodlike macromolecules. For sufficiently large length polydispersity (standard deviation $σ>0.25$) a direct first-order nematic-columnar transition is found, while for smaller $σ$ there is a continuous nematic-smectic and first-order smectic-columnar transition. For increasing polydispersity the columnar structure is stabilized with respect to solid perturbations. The length distribution of macromolecules changes neither at the nematic-smectic nor at the nematic-columnar transition, but it does change at the smectic-columnar phase transition. We also study the phase behaviour of binary mixtures, in which the nematic-smectic transition is again found to be continuous. Demixing according to rod length in the smectic phase is always preempted by transitions to solid or columnar ordering.
description: 13 pages (TeX), 2 Postscript figures uuencoded
Cross sections for electron collision with pyridine [C$_{5}$H$_{5}$N] molecule
Creators: name: Szmytkowski, Czesław
name: Stefanowska, Sylwia
name: Tańska, Natalia
name: Żywicka, Bożena
name: Ptasińska-Denga, Elżbieta
name: Możejko, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absolute grand-total cross section (TCS) for electron scattering from pyridine, C$_{5}$H$_{5}$N, molecules has been measured at impact energies from 0.6 to 300 eV in the linear electron-transmission experiment. The obtained TCS energy dependence appears to be typical for targets of high electric dipole moment; the cross section generally decreases with rising energy, except for the 3-20 eV range, where a broad enhancement peaked near 8.5 eV is clearly visible. Below 10 eV, some weak structures which can be attributed to resonant scattering processes are also discernible. The present TCS energy dependence is compared with TCS experimental data obtained recently for energies above 13 eV by Traore Dubuis et al. [26]. The TCS for pyridine has been confronted with TCS for benzene to search how the replacement of the CH group in the benzene ring with the nitrogen atom influences the electron scattering process. In addition, for pyridine and its halogenated derivatives: 2-chloropyridine [2-C$_{5}$H$_{4}$ClN] and 2-bromopyridine [2-C$_{5}$H$_{4}$BrN], integral elastic (ECS) and ionization (ICS) cross sections have been calculated at intermediate and high electron-impact energies within semiempirical approaches. For pyridine the sum of ECS and ICS is in reasonable agreement with the measured TCS above 40 eV.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Lepidodactylus intermedius Darevsky 1964
Creators: name: Barabanov, Andrei V.
name: Doronin, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gekkonidae
Lepidodactylus
Lepidodactylus intermedius

description: 26. Lepidodactylus intermedius DAREVSKY (1964b: 169)
Holotype: ZISP 17614, male, “Komodo island, at sea level” [Komodo Island, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tengarra, Indonesia].
 Etymology: Named after the Latin adjective “ intermedius ”, intermediate. The name was proposed by Darevsky in allusion to the intermediate morphological position of this species between Lepidodactylus lugubris and L. lombocensis.
description: Published as part of Barabanov, Andrei V. & Doronin, Igor V., 2020, Annotated list of amphibian and reptile taxa described by Ilya Sergeevich Darevsky (1924 - 2009), pp. 152-168 in Zootaxa 4803 (1) on page 157, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3908094
Daily Stand-Up Meetings: Start Breaking the Rules
Creators: name: Stray, Viktoria
name: Moe, Nils Brede
name: Sjøberg, Dag I. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Members of high performing software teams collaborate, exchange information and coordinate their work on a frequent, regular basis. Most teams have the daily stand-up meeting as a central venue for these activities. Although this kind of meeting is one of the most popular agile practices, it has received little attention from researchers. We observed 102 daily stand-ups and interviewed 60 members of 15 teams in five countries. We found that the practice is usually challenging to conduct in a way that benefits the whole team. Many team members have a negative experience from conducting the meeting, which reduces job satisfaction, co-worker trust and well-being. However, the practice can be adjusted and improved to empower teams. In this article, we describe key factors that affect the meeting and propose four recommendations for improving the practice.
title: Die Entwicklung des Body Mass Index bei Patienten mit Hüfttotalendoprothese
Creators: name: Weynandt, Claude Léonie
name: Schwenkert, Lydia
name: von Roth, Philipp
name: Renner, Lisa
name: Gwinner, Clemens
name: Perka, Carsten
name: Sentürk, Ufuk
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adipositas
subject: H-TEP
subject: BMI
subject: Epidemiologie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Adipositas hat eine zunehmende sozioökonomische Bedeutung und ist einer der Hauptrisikofaktoren für die Entwicklung einer Koxarthrose. Viele Patienten wünschen eine endoprothetische Versorgung um sie beim Gewichtsverlust zu unterstützen, da eine sportliche Betätigung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
CCAT-prime: a novel telescope for submillimeter astronomy
Creators: name: Parshley, Stephen C.
name: Kronshage, Jörg
name: Blair, James
name: Herter, Terry
name: Nolta, Mike
name: Stacey, Gordon J.
name: Bazarko, Andrew
name: Bertoldi, Frank
name: Bustos, Ricardo
name: Campbell, Donald B.
name: Chapman, Scott
name: Cothard, Nicholas
name: Devlin, Mark
name: Erler, Jens
name: Fich, Michel
name: Gallardo, Patricio A.
name: Giovanelli, Riccardo
name: Graf, Urs
name: Gramke, Scott
name: Haynes, Martha P.
name: Hills, Richard
name: Limon, Michele
name: Mangum, Jeffrey G.
name: McMahon, Jeff
name: Niemack, Michael D.
name: Nikola, Thomas
name: Omlor, Markus
name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Steeger, Karl
name: Stutzki, Jürgen
name: Vavagiakis, Eve M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CCAT-prime telescope is a 6-meter aperture, crossed-Dragone telescope, designed for millimeter and sub-millimeter wavelength observations. It will be located at an altitude of 5600 meters, just below the summit of Cerro Chajnantor in the high Atacama region of Chile. The telescope's unobscured optics deliver a field of view of almost 8 degrees over a large, flat focal plane, enabling it to accommodate current and future instrumentation fielding >100k diffraction-limited beams for wavelengths less than a millimeter. The mount is a novel design with the aluminum-tiled mirrors nested inside the telescope structure. The elevation housing has an integrated shutter that can enclose the mirrors, protecting them from inclement weather. The telescope is designed to co-host multiple instruments over its nominal 15 year lifetime. It will be operated remotely, requiring minimum maintenance and on-site activities due to the harsh working conditions on the mountain. The design utilizes nickel-iron alloy (Invar) and carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) materials in the mirror support structure, achieving a relatively temperature-insensitive mount. We discuss requirements, specifications, critical design elements, and the expected performance of the CCAT-prime telescope. The telescope is being built by CCAT Observatory, Inc., a corporation formed by an international partnership of universities. More information about CCAT and the CCAT-prime telescope can be found at www.ccatobservatory.org.
description: Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescope + Instrumentation, 2018, Austin, Texas, USA; Proceedings Volume 10700, Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes VII; 107005X (2018)
title: Kortikalisdicke beeinflusst Ausrissfestigkeit von All-suture Ankern
Creators: name: Ntalos, Dimitris
name: Sellenschloh, Kay
name: Huber, Gerd
name: Briem, Daniel
name: Püschel, Klaus
name: Morlock, Michael
name: Frosch, Karl-Heinz
name: Klatte, Till Orla
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: all-suture
subject: Fadenanker
subject: Rotatorenmanschette
subject: Arthroskopie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: All-suture (ASA) Anker geraten zunehmend in den Fokus für die arthroskopische Rekonstruktion der Rotatorenmanschette. Verglichen mit konventionellen Fadenankern basieren sie auf einem unterschiedlichen Verankerungsprinzip und verankern sich in der Regel direkt subkortikal. Die kortiko-spongiöse[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Effects of Perturbative Colour Interference on WW -> 6-jet Distributions
Creators: name: Smith, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At LEP II it is hoped to measure the W mass to an accuracy of around 40 MeV. This will require direct reconstruction of the mass of the W from its decay products in both the semi-leptonic and hadronic decay channels. Final state perturbative reconnection effects in hadronic decays are considered and their effect on 6-jet distributions and the reconstructed mass. The perturbative mass shift is found to be ~ 50 keV in the negative direction.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
title: Prospektive langfristige Analyse der Fitmore Prothese 9 Jahre postoperativ
Creators: name: Götze, Christian
name: Zorrmann, Alexander
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kurz Schaft
subject: periprothetischer Knochenumbau
subject: langfristige prospektive Analyse
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde der Einsatz der Fitmore Kurzschaftprothese (Fa.Zimmer GmbH) auf den periprothetischen Knochenumbau durch eine langzeitige radiologische 9-Jahres Analysen prospektiv untersucht. Die subjektiven wie objektiven Ergebnisse wurden durch Analysen zu Mobilität,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Photon-antibunching in the fluorescence of statistical ensembles of emitters at an optical nanofiber-tip
Creators: name: Suarez, Elmer
name: Auwärter, David
name: Arruda, Tiago J.
name: Bachelard, Romain
name: Courteille, Philippe W.
name: Zimmermann, Claus
name: Slama, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This proposal investigates the photon-statistics of light emitted by a statistical ensemble of cold atoms excited by the near-field of an optical nanofiber tip. Dipole-dipole interactions of atoms at such short distance from each other suppress the simultaneous emission of more than one photon and lead to antibunching of photons. We consider a mean atom number on the order of one and deal with a poissonian mixture of one and two atoms including dipole-dipole interactions and collective decay. Time tracks of the atomic states are simulated in quantum Monte Carlo simulations from which the $g^{(2)}$-photon autocorrelation function is derived. The general results can be applied to any statistical ensemble of emitters that are interacting by dipole-dipole interactions.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
He immunotoxicological pattern of subchronic and chronic benzene exposure in rats
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Exposure to benzene and its inevitable metabolites can result in deleterious effects on human health, including lymphocytopenia, hematotoxicity and cancer. However, the duration of exposure might alter the effects including immune consequences. The aim of this study was to determine whether benzene could modulate lymphocyte proliferation induced by the T cell mitogen concanavalin A, in rats, at different exposure durations. 386 Wistar rats were assigned into control and treatment groups which were subdivided into groups for 45, 90 and 135days for 0,6mL/kg of drinking water mixed benzene treatment. The percentage of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ spleen lymphocytes was defined using the flow cytometer. Interleukin (IL)-4, IL-6, IL-10 and interferon-gamma, in supernatants of splenocyte cultures stimulated with Concanavalin A, were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. The decrease in the total lymphocyte and T cell counts were associated with increased benzene exposure duration. Th2-type cytokine, IL-4 significantly increased, whereas IL-6, CD4+T cells, CD4+/CD8+ ratio and CD3+ T cells decreased. Despite the positive correlation between benzene toxicity and indicated increased immune responses, 45-day exposure to benzene appeared to be the most sensitive time point for evaluating benzene cytotoxicity.
Recombinant allergen and peptide-based approaches for allergy prevention by oral tolerance
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Several studies conducted in animal models for immunologically-mediated hypersensitivity diseases have shown that oral administration of antigens early in life can prevent the development of specific humoral and cellular immune responses and thus hypersensitivity reactions to the respective antigens. Such data were also obtained in models for Immunoglobulin E (IgE)-associated allergy, the most common hypersensitivity disease affecting more than 25% of the population. Based on data obtained in animal models for allergy several clinical intervention studies have been conducted in children to study if oral administration of materials containing allergens or allergen-derived peptides early in life can prevent the subsequent development of allergy. In this article we argue that oral tolerance induction could be a potent way to prevent allergy and may be even improved regarding efficacy provided that well-defined allergen molecules and/or allergen-derivatives were used in optimized dose regimens and periods of intervention. The knowledge regarding the molecular and immunological characteristics of allergens which has been achieved in the last decades is a prerequisite for such a treatment. In fact, defined recombinant allergens/allergen derivatives and allergen-derived synthetic peptides from the most common allergen sources are now available for targeted intervention. Moreover, molecular allergy diagnosis allows deciphering the disease-causing relevant allergens for different regions in the world allowing composing cocktails of tolerogens according to the needs of populations from different parts of the world. Furthermore, it is suggested to use defined allergen molecules and epitopes in the analysis of clinical tolerance studies. This will allow understanding if clinical unresponsiveness is due to true immunological tolerance or to other mechanisms such as induction of blocking antibodies or cellular immunomodulation. Using molecularly defined tolerogens it can now be explored if oral tolerance induction is a powerful strategy to prevent IgE-associated allergy.
title: The Impact of Childhood Experiences on Involvement and Confidence in Social Institutions
Creators: name: Donohue, Jordan
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2023

description: Childhood is made up of a wide array of both negative and positive experiences. One potential negative childhood experience may be understood as childhood maltreatment. Childhood maltreatment consists of physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, or neglect prior to age 18 (World Health Organization, 2020). Neighborhood, family, and school dynamics are other areas in a child’s life that may create difficulties and challenges. Prior research has concluded that negative outcomes are associated with poor school, community, and family dynamics (Coulton, 2007; Lansford, 2009; Split et al., 2012). Previous research has also examined the impact of childhood maltreatment on different domains such as behavior and education. However, there is a major gap in the literature regarding the impact of negative childhood experiences on an individual's confidence and involvement in social institutions. The present study conducted survey research on a national sample of 404 U.S. adults to examine the impacts of childhood experiences on confidence and involvement in social institutions. Bivariate and multivariate regression analyses revealed that some negative childhood experiences (e.g., not having a close relationship with a teacher) were associated with lower involvement and confidence in social institutions, whereas other negative childhood experiences (e.g. repeating a grade) were associated with greater levels of involvement and confidence. These findings and the limitations of this study are discussed in terms of their implications for future research.
title: Positioning of Trans-iliosacral Screws in Osteoporotic Bone
Creators: name: Thiesen, Darius Maximilian
name: Prange, Felix
name: Hartel, Maximilian
name: Berger-Groch, Josephine
name: Ntalos, Dimitris
name: Frosch, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: posterior pelvic fractures
subject: bone density
subject: transiliosacral screws
subject: osteoporosis related fractures
subject: 3D modeling
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: As the older population in the industrial countries will grow steadily over the next few decades, osteoporosis-related pelvic fractures will increase. In the current literature, information on osteoporosis-related fractures of the posterior pelvic ring is limited. Surgical therapy involving[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Besteht eine Korrelation zwischen dem Schweregrad der Omarthrose in der coronaren Ebene nach Samilson-Prieto und der Glenoidmorphologie nach Walch?
Creators: name: Linke, Philip
name: Zemke, Katrin
name: Unter Ecker, Niklas
name: Neumann, Jörg
name: Werner, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Omarthrose
subject: Endoprothetik
subject: Klassifikation
subject: Diagnostik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Omarthrose bewirkt eine progrediente Deformität des Schultergelenks sowohl humeral wie glenoidal. Obwohl primär für die Instabilitätsarthrose gedacht, wird die Samilson-Prieto-Klassifikation (SPK) basierend auf der Größe des inferioren Humerskopfosteophyten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Data and Methodology : Exploring How Digital Luthiers Choose Their Tools
Creators: name: Renney, Nathan
name: Gaster, Benedict R
name: Mitchell, Thomas J
name: Renney, Harri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: digital musical instrument
human computer interaction
programming languages
qualitative
thematic analysis
interviews

description: Digital luthiers (designers of digital musical instruments) work with a range of both software and hardware tools in order to realise the instruments they build. A digital musical instrument is a highly performant piece of technology with which a performer may interact. This leads to these devices being multifaceted artefacts that combine fields of design, user interaction, audio synthesis and more. In this paper, we present the methodology and data for a study that explores how these digital luthiers choose their tools for creating digital musical instruments.
Expression of TNFα Receptors on Immunocompetent Cells Is Increased in Atopic Dermatitis
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: BACKGROUND:
 Expression levels of cytokine and growth factor receptors have been found to be important in the regulation of their action. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) is actively involved in inflammation processes in atopic dermatitis (AD), but the role of TNFα membrane receptors (TNFR) and their regulatory function in AD remains unclear.

 AIM:
 We aimed to determine the associations of parameters of TNFRα expression on immunocompetent cells with disease severity before and after therapy in AD patients.

 METHODS:
 TNFRα expression on T cells, B cells, and monocytes was evaluated by flow cytometry. To determine receptor numbers on the cells, Quantibrite PE beads were used. The content of soluble mediators was evaluated by ELISA. To reveal linear relationships between the index scoring AD (SCORAD) and the studied parameters, multiple linear regression model building was used.

 RESULTS:
 TNFR1 and TNFR2 expression in lymphocyte and monocyte populations of AD patients was higher than in healthy individuals (HI). At the same time an increased percentage of positive cells was not associated with high receptor density, and vice versa. Serum content of TNFα, both soluble receptors, the number of TNFR2/T cells, and the percentage of TNFR2+ monocytes were found to be strongly associated with the SCORAD index.

 CONCLUSION:
 AD patients had increased TNFR expression on immune cells. Changes in the parameters of TNFRα expression compared to HI were associated with the disease severity index SCORAD.
Measurements at low energies of the polarization-transfer coefficient Kyy' for the reaction 3H(p,n)3He at 0 degrees
Creators: name: Wilburn, W. S.
name: Gould, C. R.
name: Hale, G. M.
name: Huffman, P. R.
name: Keith, C. D.
name: Roberson, N. R.
name: Tornow, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the transverse polarization coefficient Kyy' for the reaction 3H(p,n)3He are reported for outgoing neutron energies of 1.94, 5.21, and 5.81 MeV. This reaction is important both as a source of polarized neutrons for nuclear physics experiments, and as a test of theoretical descriptions of the nuclear four-body system. Comparison is made to previous measurements, confirming the 3H(p,n)3He reaction can be used as a polarized neutron source with the polarization known to an accuracy of approximately 5%. Comparison to R-matrix theory suggests that the sign of the 3F3 phase-shift parameter is incorrect. Changing the sign of this parameter dramatically improves the agreement between theory and experiment.
description: 12 pages, RevTeX, 5 eps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Testing Local Realism into the Past without Detection and Locality Loopholes
Creators: name: Li, Ming-Han
name: Wu, Cheng
name: Zhang, Yanbao
name: Liu, Wen-Zhao
name: Bai, Bing
name: Liu, Yang
name: Zhang, Weijun
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Li, Hao
name: Wang, Zhen
name: You, Lixing
name: Munro, W. J.
name: Yin, Juan
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Peng, Cheng-Zhi
name: Ma, Xiongfeng
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Fan, Jingyun
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the recent remarkable progress in the experimental test of local realism, we report here such a test that achieves an efficiency greater than (78%)^2 for entangled photon pairs separated by 183 m. Further utilizing the randomness in cosmic photons from pairs of stars on the opposite sides of the sky for the measurement setting choices, we not only close the locality and detection loopholes simultaneously, but also test the null hypothesis against local hidden variable mechanisms for events that took place 11 years ago (13 orders of magnitude longer than previous experiments). After considering the bias in measurement setting choices, we obtain an upper bound on the p value of 7.87 * 10^-4, which clearly indicates the rejection with high confidence of potential local hidden variable models. One may further push the time constraint on local hidden variable mechanisms deep into the cosmic history by taking advantage of the randomness in photon emissions from quasars with large aperture telescopes.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
title: Die Refixation osteochondraler Frakturen nach Patellaluxationen verbessert das funktionelle Ergebnis im Vergleich zum Débridement der Defektlokalisation
Creators: name: Geßlein, Markus
name: Merkl, Carolin
name: Schuster, Philipp
name: Wolpert, Alexander
name: Bail, Hermann-Josef
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: osteochondrale Fraktur
subject: Patellaluxation
subject: Knie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Osteochondrale Frakturen (OCF) ereignen sich häufig als Komplikation einer Patellaluxation im Patellofemoralgelenk oder an der lateralen Femurkondyle und prädisponieren für die Ent-wicklung einer vorzeitigen Kniegelenksarthrose. Daher wurden in den letzten Jahren unter-schiedliche[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Eremias andersoni Darevsky & Szczerbak 1978
Creators: name: Barabanov, Andrei V.
name: Doronin, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Lacertidae
Eremias
Eremias andersoni

description: 28. Eremias andersoni DAREVSKY et SZCZERBAK (1978: 13)
Holotype: MMTT 1671, subadult male, “ Descht-i-Kevir desert, 40–45 km east of Darja-i-Nimek lake (34°30’ N, 52°40’ E), Iran ”.
Etymology: Named after Steven C. Anderson (b. 1936), American herpetologist, explorer on Iranian lizards.
description: Published as part of Barabanov, Andrei V. & Doronin, Igor V., 2020, Annotated list of amphibian and reptile taxa described by Ilya Sergeevich Darevsky (1924 - 2009), pp. 152-168 in Zootaxa 4803 (1) on page 158, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3908094
A spinor Bose-Einstein condensate phase-sensitive amplifier for SU(1,1) interferometry
Creators: name: Wrubel, J. P.
name: Schwettmann, A.
name: Fahey, D. P.
name: Glassman, Z.
name: Pechkis, H. K.
name: Griffin, P. F.
name: Barnett, R.
name: Tiesinga, E.
name: Lett, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SU(1,1) interferometer was originally conceived as a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with the beam-splitters replaced by parametric amplifiers. The parametric amplifiers produce states with correlations that result in enhanced phase sensitivity. $F=1$ spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) can serve as the parametric amplifiers for an atomic version of such an interferometer by collisionally producing entangled pairs of $\left
Корреляция экспрессии MUC1, ICAM1, IL32, FcyR3A и FoxP3 в опухолевых очагах больных раком молочной железы
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Гипогликозилированный муцин 1 (MUC1) часто избыточно экспрессируется в клетках карциномы молочной железы, что является неблагоприятным прогностическим маркером для больных раком молочной железы (РМЖ). Целью данного исследования явилась оценка в опухолевых очагах больных РМЖ взаимосвязи между экспрессией MUC1 и генов, принимающих участие в реализации иммунологических реакций. Методом полимеразной цепной реакции с обратной транскрипцией (ОТ-ПЦР) в реальном времени исследовали экспрессию генов MUC1, Fas, ICAM1, FcyR3A, FcyR3B, FoxP3, IL2Ra, IL32 и TNF в опухолевых очагах 40 больных раком молочной железы. Уровень мРНК каждого из исследуемых генов оценивали относительно трех генов домашнего хозяйства. Частота обнаружения мРНКMUC1 составила 80%, мРНК Fas - 95%, мРНК ICAM1 - 97,5%, мРНК IL2Ra - 87,5%, мРНК FoxP3 - 85%, мРНК TNF - 95%, мРНК FcyR3A - 95%, мРНК FcyR3B - 32,5% и мРНК IL32 - 75%. Обнаружена прямая корреляция между уровнями мРНК MUC1, ICAM1, IL32, FcyR3A и FoxP3. Наиболее тесная связь регистрировалась между уровнями экспрессии генов MUC1 и IL32 (r = 0,72; p = 0,0001). По сравнению сMUd-негативными, MUd-позитивные карциномы молочной железы характеризовались более высоким уровнем мРНК провоспалительных цитокинов IL32 и TNF, молекулы адгезии ICAM1 и молекулярного маркера Т-регуляторных клеток FoxP3. Данный профиль экспрессии генов в опухолях больных РМЖ показывает связь экспрессии MUC1 с воспалением и его модуляцией Т-регуляторными клетками. Обсуждается влияние экспрессии исследуемых генов на фенотип раковых клеток и течение заболевания.
New Limits on the Couplings of Light Pseudoscalars from Equivalence Experiments
Creators: name: Fischbach, Ephraim
name: Krause, Dennis E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exchange of light pseudoscalar quanta between fermions leads to long-range spin-dependent forces in order g^2, where g is the pseudoscalar-fermion coupling constant. We demonstrate that laboratory bounds on the Yukawa couplings of pseudoscalars to nucleons can be significantly improved using results from recent equivalence principle experiments, which are sensitive to the spin-independent long-range forces that arise in order g^4 from two-pseudoscalar exchange.
description: 12 pages, Revtex, with 2 Postscript figures (to appear in Physical Review Letters)