cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the epidemiology of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Teoh, Seth En
name: Masuda, Yoshio
name: Tan, Darren Jun Hao
name: Liu, Nan
name: Morrison, Laurie J.
name: Ong, Marcus Eng Hock
name: Blewer, Audrey L.
name: Ho, Andrew Fu Wah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix I. Expanded Methods. Table S1. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Risk of Bias Assessment of Studies Included in the Meta-Analysis. Table S2. Summary of Primary and Secondary Outcomes. Table S3. Characteristics of Patients with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the Pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 Time Periods in the Included Studies. Figure S1. Funnel Plots based on (A) Mortality and (B) Return of Spontaneous Circulation. Figure S2. Influential Diagnostic Plot for Mortality. Figure S3. Baujat Plot for Mortality. Figure S4. Leave-One-Out Analysis For Mortality. Figure S5. Influential Diagnostic Plot for Termination of Resuscitation in the Field. Figure S6. Baujat Plot for Termination of Resuscitation in the Field. Figure S7. Leave-One-Out Analysis for Termination of Resuscitation in the Field. Figure S8. Influential Diagnostic Plot for Return of Spontaneous Circulation. Figure S9. Baujat Plot for Return of Spontaneous Circulation. Figure S10. Leave-One-Out Analysis for Return of Spontaneous Circulation. Figure S11. Influential Diagnostic Plot for Survival to Hospital Admission. Figure S12. Baujat Plot for Survival to Hospital Admission. Figure S13. Leave-One-Out Analysis for Survival to Hospital Admission. Figure S14. Influential Diagnostic Plot for Survival to Hospital Discharge. Figure S15. Baujat Plot for Survival to Hospital Discharge. Figure S16. Leave-One-Out Analysis for Survival to Hospital Discharge. Figure S17. Influential Diagnostic Plot for Shockable Rhythm. Figure S18. Baujat Plot for Shockable Rhythm. Figure S19. Leave-One-Out Analysis for Shockable Rhythm. Figure S20. Influential Diagnostic Plot for Medical Etiology of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Figure S21. Baujat Plot for Medical Etiology of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Figure S22. Leave-One-Out Analysis for Medical Etiology of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Figure S23. Influential Diagnostic Plot for Traumatic Etiology of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Figure S24. Baujat Plot for Traumatic Etiology of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Figure S25. Leave-One-Out Analysis for Traumatic Etiology of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Data S1. PRISMA-P 2020 Checklist.
Figure S.2: Photographs showing (A) A dog feeding on abandoned carcass of a sheep (B) animals and humans sharing a water source, (C) Un – attended carcass oozing blood as it was found in one the study sites and (D) livestock and wildlife grazing together in the hotspot districts of northern Tanzania from Risk factors for human cutaneous anthrax outbreaks in the hotspot districts of Northern Tanzania: an unmatched case–control study
Creators: name: Elibariki R. Mwakapeje
name: Høgset, Sol
name: Softic, Adis
name: Janneth Mghamba
name: Hezron E. Nonga
name: Robinson H. Mdegela
name: Skjerve, Eystein
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Interactions between livestock-wildlife and humans as a facilitating factor for continued transmission of B. anthracis in the hotspot areas of northern Tanzania. In our study, we have demonstrated that there was a close temporal relationship between the occurrence of anthrax outbreaks in animals (livestock and wildlife) and in humans. This might have been attributed by the existing interaction between the contaminated environment, livestock, wildlife, and humans. The role of scavengers like stray dogs consuming on the infected carcasses can be some of the facilitating factors. For transmission of anthrax in the places where anthrax outbreaks have occurred are being facilitated by sharing of water collected points between humans and animals, an increased interaction of wildlife and livestock during grazing, and poor disposal of anthrax-infected animal carcasses.
Direct optical excitation of dark plasmons for hot electron generation
Creators: name: Mueller, Niclas S.
name: Vieira, Bruno G. M.
name: Höing, Dominik
name: Schulz, Florian
name: Barros, Eduardo B.
name: Lange, Holger
name: Reich, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: optical excitation
subject: dark innerlayer plasmons
subject: hot-electron generation
subject: radiation damping
subject: nanoparticles
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: An ideal plasmonic system for hot-electron generation allows the optical excitation of plasmons, limits radiation losses, exhibits strong non-radiative electron damping, and is made from scalable and cost-effective materials. Here we demonstrate the optical excitation of dark interlayer plasmons in bilayers of colloidal gold nanoparticles. This excitation is created by an antiparallel orientation of the dipole moments in the nanoparticle layers; it is expected to exhibit strongly reduced radiative damping. Despite the vanishing dipole moment, an incoming electromagnetic wave that is propagating normal to the surface will excite the dark mode due to field retardation. We observe a strong peak in the absorption spectrum of a colloidal gold bilayer (nanoparticle diameter = 46 nm); this peak is absent for a nanoparticle monolayer. The full width at half maximum of the dark mode is 230 meV for an ideal nanoparticle crystal and 320 meV for the structure produced by self-assembly out of solution. The position and width of the dark plasmon are efficiently tailored by the interparticle distance within the layer, nanoparticle size and layer number. We present time-resolved pump and probe experiments of hot-electron generation by bright and dark bilayer nanoparticle modes.
Status of Muon Collider Research and Development and Future Plans
Creators: name: Ankenbrandt, Charles M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The status of the research on muon colliders is discussed and plans are outlined for future theoretical and experimental studies. Besides continued work on the parameters of a 3-4 and 0.5 TeV center-of-mass (CoM) energy collider, many studies are now concentrating on a machine near 0.1 TeV (CoM) that could be a factory for the s-channel production of Higgs particles. We discuss the research on the various components in such muon colliders, starting from the proton accelerator needed to generate pions from a heavy-Z target and proceeding through the phase rotation and decay ($π\to μν_μ$) channel, muon cooling, acceleration, storage in a collider ring and the collider detector. We also present theoretical and experimental R & D plans for the next several years that should lead to a better understanding of the design and feasibility issues for all of the components. This report is an update of the progress on the R & D since the Feasibility Study of Muon Colliders presented at the Snowmass'96 Workshop [R. B. Palmer, A. Sessler and A. Tollestrup, Proceedings of the 1996 DPF/DPB Summer Study on High-Energy Physics (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA, 1997)].
description: 95 pages, 75 figures. Submitted to Physical Review Special Topics, Accelerators and Beams
Outflows in the Narrow Line Region of Bright Seyfert Galaxies - I: GMOS-IFU Data
Creators: name: Freitas, I. C.
name: Riffel, R. A.
name: Storchi-Bergmann, T.
name: Elvis, M.
name: Robinson, A.
name: Crenshaw, D. M.
name: Nagar, N. M.
name: Lena, D.
name: Schmitt, H. R.
name: Kraemer, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two-dimensional maps of emission-line fluxes and kinematics, as well as of the stellar kinematics of the central few kpc of five bright nearby Seyfert galaxies -- Mrk\,6, Mrk\,79, Mrk\,348, Mrk\,607 and Mrk\,1058 -- obtained from observations with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) Integral Field Unit (IFU) on the Gemini North Telescope. The data cover the inner 3\farcs5$\times$5\farcs0 -- corresponding to physical scales in the range 0.6$\times$0.9 to 1.5$\times$2.2\,kpc$^2$ -- at a spatial resolution ranging from 110 to 280 pc with a spectral coverage of 4300 -- 7100\,Å and velocity resolution of $\approx$ 90\,km\,s$^{-1}$. The gas excitation is Seyfert like everywhere but show excitation, but show excitation gradients that are correlated with the gas kinematics, reddening and/or the gas density. The gas kinematics show in all cases two components: a rotation one similar to that observed in the stellar velocity field, and an outflow component. In the case of Mrk607, the gas is counter-rotating relative to the stars. Enhanced gas velocity dispersion is observed in association to the outflows according to two patterns: at the locations of the highest outflow velocities along the ionization axis or perpendicularly to it in a strip centered at the nucleus that we attribute to an equatorial outflow. Bipolar outflows are observed in Mrk\,348 and Mrk\,79, while in Mrk\,1058 only the blueshifted part is clearly observed, while in the cases of Mrk\,6 and Mrk\,607 the geometry of the outflow needs further constraints from modeling to be presented in a forthcoming study, where the mass flow rate and powers will also be obtained.
description: 20 pages, accepted by MNRAS
Normal solution and transport coefficients to the Enskog-Landau kinetic equation for a two-component system of charged hard spheres. The Chapman-Enskog method
Creators: name: Kobryn, A. E.
name: Omelyan, I. P.
name: Tokarchuk, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An Enskog-Landau kinetic equation for a many-component system of charged hard spheres is proposed. It has been obtained from the Liouville equation with modified boundary conditions by the method of nonequilibrium statistical operator. On the basis of this equation the normal solutions and transport coefficients such as bulk kappa and shear eta viscosities, thermal conductivity lambda, mutual diffusion D^{αβ} and thermal diffusion D_T^αhave been obtained for a binary mixture in the first approximation using the Chapman-Enskog method. Numerical calculations of all transport coefficients for mixtures Ar-Kr, Ar-Xe, Kr-Xe with different concentrations of compounds have been evaluated for the cases of absence and presence of long-range Coulomb interactions. The results are compared with those obtained from other theories and experiment.
description: 24 LaTeX209 pages, 3 EPS figures (4 files). To be published in Physica A
Cimex lectularius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex
Cimex lectularius

description: Cimex lectularius [spec. nov.]
C. apterus. Fn. svec. 645.
Mouff. ins. 269. f. superiores. Cimex domesticus.
Habitat in Domibus Exoticus, sed ante epocham salutarem in Europa, at in Anglia vix ante 1670 visus teste Southall.
Pellitur nidore carbonum,? Terebinthinae accenso, Mentha arvensi, Lepidio ruderali, Myrica, Geranie{?X} robertiano, Agarico muscario, Cimicifugae Actaea, Medusa, Cimice personato.
M onographia Southall Treatise of Buggs. Lond. 1730. Oct.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 441, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Cimex (Apteri) Linnaeus, 1758, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex

description: Cimex (Apteri) [subgen. nov.]
* a * Apteri.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 441, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Macroecological patterns of resilience inferred from a multinational, synchronized experiment
Creators: name: Baho, Didier L.
name: Adrian, Rita
name: Tavşanoğlu, Ülkü Nihan
name: Šorf, Michal
name: Stefanidis, Kostantinos
name: Drakare, Stina
name: Scharfenberger, Ulrike
name: Agasild, Helen
name: Beklioğlu, Meryem
name: Hejzlar, Josef
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: climate change
subject: eutrophication
subject: ecological resilience
subject: zooplankton communities
subject: synchronized mesocosm experiment
subject: discontinuity analysis
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::577 Ökologie

description: The likelihood of an ecological system to undergo undesired regime shifts is expected to increase as climate change effects unfold. To understand how regional climate settings can affect resilience; i.e., the ability of an ecosystem to tolerate disturbances without changing its original structure and processes, we used a synchronized mesocosm experiment (representative of shallow lakes) along a latitudinal gradient. We manipulated nutrient concentrations and water levels in a synchronized mesocosm experiment in different climate zones across Europe involving Sweden, Estonia, Germany, the Czech Republic, Turkey and Greece. We assessed attributes of zooplankton communities that might contribute to resilience under different ecological configurations. We assessed four indicator of relative ecological resilience (cross-scale, within-scale structures, aggregation length and gap size) of zooplankton communities, inferred from discontinuity analysis. Similar resilience attributes were found across experimental treatments and countries, except Greece, which experienced severe drought conditions during the experiment. These conditions apparently led to a lower relative resilience in the Greek mesocosms. Our results indicate that zooplankton community resilience in shallow lakes is marginally affected by water level and the studied nutrient range unless extreme drought occurs. In practice, this means that drought mitigation could be especially challenging in semi-arid countries in the future.
Implicaciones patogénicas de la reacción de fase aguda en sordera súbita idiopática
Creators: name: López-González, M. A.
name: Abrante-Jiménez, A.
name: Gómez-Torres, A.
name: Domínguez-Durán, E.
name: Esteban Ortega, F.
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2012

description: Introducción: La sordera súbita en la mayoría de los casos sigue siendo una entidad de causa desconocida, aunque se han propuesto causas infecciosas, vasculares e inmunes.

Objetivos: Estudiar la relación entre la reacción inflamatoria de fase aguda en sangre periférica como expresión de la isquemia transitoria cerebral y la sordera súbita idiopática.

Métodos: Realización de exploración otorrinolaringológica y neurológica, audiometría, timpanometría, hemograma y resonancia magnética craneal.

Resultados: La reacción de fase aguda se manifiesta como el incremento del índice de neutrófilos / linfocitos que aparece a las 48-72 horas después de la aparición de la sordera súbita.

Conclusiones: El estudio muestra una reacción inflamatoria de fase aguda en la sordera súbita, por supuesta isquemia audiovestibular. Por otro lado, el incremento del índice de neutrófilos / linfocitos descarta el origen viral de la sordera súbita. Esta determinación objetiva ayuda al entendimiento de los mecanismos patogénicos de la sordera súbita.
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 50 n. 4 (2012): Dezembro
title: Сельско-городское партнерство как фактор социально-экономического развития региона
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Егорова С.Б.
name:  Герасимова В.В.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: В монографии представлен научно-теоретический анализ феномена сельско-городского партнерства, а также зарубежного и российского опыта реализации механизмов сельско-городского партнерства, рассмотрены проблемы, препятствующие развитию сельско-городского партнерства в России, и предложены пути их решения. В связи с процессами урбанизации, суб- и контрурбанизации, усиления миграционных потоков, демографических и других процессов, меняются взаимоотношения города и сельских территорий, которые, обладая различными ресурсами и потенциалом, вступая в грамотное, продуктивное взаимодействие могут способствовать повышению социально-экономической устойчивости региона. Авторами сформулированы предложения по внедрению политики сельско-городского партнерства и мероприятий по его развитию в программы развития регионов России. Для студентов бакалавриата, специалитета и магистратуры, аспирантов, преподавателей, представителей органов местного самоуправления, глав муниципальных образований и муниципальных служащих.
Cimex (Scutellati) Linnaeus, 1758, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex

description: Cimex (Scutellati) [subgen. nov.]
* b * Scutellati: Scutello longitudine abdominis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 441, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Colégio da especialidade e seu papel na dinamização do internato
Creators: name: Condé, Artur
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2013

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 51 n. 3 (2013): Setembro
Field study of early implementation of UV sources and their relative effectiveness for public health and safety
Creators: name: Henderson, Jennifer
name: Ma, Ben
name: Cohen, Martin
name: Dazey, Joel
name: Meschke, John Scott
name: Linden, Karl G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: The emergence of COVID-19 and its corresponding public health burden has prompted industries to rapidly implement traditional and novel control strategies to mitigate the likelihood of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, generating a surge of interest and application of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) sources as disinfection systems. With this increased attention the need to evaluate the efficacy and safety of these types of devices is paramount. A field study of the early implementation of UVGI devices was conducted at the Space Needle located in Seattle, Washington. Six devices were evaluated, including four low-pressure (LP) mercury-vapor lamp devices for air and surface sanitation not designed for human exposure and two krypton chloride (KrCl*) excimer lamp devices to be operated on and around humans. Emission spectra and ultraviolet (UV) irradiance at different locations from the UV devices were measured and germicidal effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 was estimated. The human safety of KrCl* excimer devices was also evaluated based on measured irradiance and estimated exposure durations. Our results show all LP devices emitted UV radiation primarily at 254 nm as expected. Both KrCl* excimers emitted far UVC irradiation at 222 nm as advertised but also emitted at longer, more hazardous wavelengths (228 to 262 nm). All LP devices emitted strong UVC irradiance, which was estimated to achieve three log reduction of SARS-CoV-2 within 10 sec of exposure at reasonable working distances. KrCl* excimers, however, emitted much lower irradiance than needed for effective disinfection of SARS-CoV-2 (>90% inactivation) within the typical exposure times. UV fluence from KrCl* excimer devices for employees was below the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) under the reported device usage and work shifts. However, photosensitive individuals, human susceptibility, or exposure to multiple UV sources throughout a worker’s day, were not accounted for in this study. Caution should be used when determining the acceptability of UV exposure to workers in this occupational setting and future work should focus on UVGI sources in public settings.
Additional file 2: of GWAS hints at pleiotropic roles for FLOWERING LOCUS T in flowering time and yield-related traits in canola
Creators: name: Raman, Harsh
name: Raman, Rosy
name: Qiu, Yu
name: Yadav, Avilash
name: Sureshkumar, Sridevi
name: Borg, Lauren
name: Rohan, Maheswaran
name: Wheeler, David
name: Owen, Oliver
name: Menz, Ian
name: Balasubramanian, Sureshkumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Details for phenotyping, experimental designs and QTL analysis (DOCX 314 kb)
Broadband microwave absorption by logarithmic spiral metasurface
Creators: name: Wang, Shubo
name: Hou, Bo
name: Chan, C. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use logarithmic spiral resonators for efficient absorption of microwaves. By combining their scale invariant geometries and Fabry-Perot-type resonances stemming from the fundamental TM mode, we realize a microwave metasurface with broadband absorption performance. The metasurface comprises logarithmic spiral resonators backed with a metallic surface and it can absorb >95% of incident microwave energy within the frequency range of 6 GHz - 37 GHz. We discuss the physics underlying the broadband absorption and the crucial role of vortex energy flow. The study opens a new direction of electromagnetic wave absorption by employing the scale invariance of Maxwell equations.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Diffeomorphism Invariant Actions for Partial Systems
Creators: name: Marolf, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local action principles on a manifold $\M$ are invariant (if at all) only under diffeomorphisms that preserve the boundary of $\M$. Suppose, however, that we wish to study only part of a system described by such a principle; namely, the part that lies in a bounded region $R$ of spacetime where $R$ is specified in some diffeomorphism invariant manner. In this case, a description of the physics within $R$ should be invariant under {\it all} diffeomorphisms regardless of whether they preserve the boundary of this region. The following letter shows that physics in such a region can be described by an action principle that $i$) is invariant under both diffeomorphisms which preserve the boundary of $R$ and those that do not, $ii$) leaves the dynamics of the part of the system {\it outside} the region $R$ completely undetermined, and $iii$) can be constructed without first solving the original equations of motion.
description: 5 pages (10 preprint pages) ReVTeX
Cimex arabs Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex
Cimex arabs

description: Cimex arabs [spec. nov.]
C. scutello longitudine abdominis, thorace spinoso, corpore ovato livido, ano bidentato. M. L. U.
Sloan. jam. 2. t. 237. f. 15, 16. Cimex sylvaticus foetens viridis triangularis?
Habitat in Arabia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 442, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Cimex lineatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex
Cimex lineatus

description: Cimex lineatus [spec. nov.]
C. niger, thorace lineis quinque, scutello tribus luteis, abdomine flavo punctis nigris.
Habitat in Mauritania. E. Brander.
Supra niger: lineis luteis capitis 3, thoracis 5, scutelli 3. Alae basi luteae, apice fuscae. Subtus totus flavus punctis nigris. Femora fulva puncto nigro.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 442, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
COMPARING MULTI-RIDGE AND INVERSE-RIDGE REGRESSIONS FOR DATA WITH AND WITHOUT MULTICOLLINEARITY USING VARIOUS SHRINKAGE FACTORS
Creators: name: Nnena Ngozi, Okoro
name: Samuel Chukwudi, Nwachukwu
Publisher: name: keith journal
Year: 2025
Subjects: Multi-ridge, Inverse-ridge, Ridge regressions, OLS, t-values.

description: The study presented Mult-, and Inverse-ridge regressions for data with or without multicollinearity for certain shrinkage factors. The study considered data of GDP of Nigeria as response, while exchange, unemployment, inflation and foreign direct investment were used as the predictors. The data were tested for outlier using Grubb’s test and the VIF, condition number, correlation and t-values were used to assess how the OLS and Ridge regressions were related with the proposed mult-and inverse-ridge regressions. The study revealed that whether or not, there is outlier or multicollinearity in a data set, the mult or inverse-ridge gives the same estimate of model parameters with the respective shrinkage factors of 1.000006 and 0.999999. These methods, overcame the barrier of testing for outlier or multicollinearity in a data set, it is advised that instead of testing, use any of the methods, Ridge, Sub-Ridge, Multi-Ridge and Inverse-Ridge methods with their respective shrinkage penalty. The OLS was not condemned, rather, it was used as the basis for judging these proposed methods.
Pillar 2 – Electoral Defense (Focused Hypothesis)
Creators: name: Hugel, Paul Garrett
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2025
Subjects: 198 methods
AI transparency
Gene Sharp
Nonviolent resistance
autocracy prevention
civil society
electoral defense
international relations
political science
public law
rule of law
strategic campaigns

description: Focused Hypothesis for Pillar 2 – Electoral Defense

This component isolates and refines a testable hypothesis related to the role of electoral defense in resisting autocratic consolidation. Drawing from the broader exploratory hypothesis in the main project, this focused component examines how safeguarding election systems and promoting voter confidence may mitigate autocratic drift between 2025 and 2029.

The hypothesis herein is structured for confirmatory testing and is eligible for preregistration. Supporting content includes the hypothesis itself, a rationale grounded in political science literature, an analysis plan, and an AI Transparency Statement.

License: CC BY 4.0 International
Understanding the magnetism in noncentrosymmetric CeIrGe3: Muon spin relaxation and neutron scattering studies
Creators: name: Anand, V. K.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Adroja, D. T.
name: Khalyavin, D. D.
name: Manuel, P.
name: Andre, G.
name: Rols, S.
name: Koza, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties of a pressure induced noncentrosymmetric heavy-fermion superconductor CeIrGe$_3$ have been investigated by muon spin relaxation ($μ$SR), powder neutron diffraction (ND) and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) techniques at ambient pressure. For completeness we have also measured the ac magnetic susceptibility $χ_{\rm ac}(T)$, dc magnetic susceptibility $χ(T)$, dc isothermal magnetization $M(H)$ and heat capacity $C_{\rm p}(T,H)$ down to 2 K. CeIrGe$_{3}$ is known to exhibit pressure induced superconductivity ($T_{\rm c}\approx 1.5$ K) at a pressure of 20 GPa and antiferromagnetic ordering at 8.7 K, 4.7 K and 0.7 K at ambient pressure. Our $χ_{\rm ac}(T)$ and $χ(T)$ data show an additional anomaly near 6.2 K which is also captured in $C_{\rm p}(T)$ data. From $χ_{\rm ac}(T)$, $χ(T)$ and $C_{\rm p}(T)$ measurements we infer three antiferromagnetic transitions above 2 K at $T_{\rm N1}= 8.5$ K, $T_{\rm N2}= 6.0$ K and $T_{\rm N3}= 4.6$ K. Our $μ$SR study also confirms the presence of three transitions through the observation of one frequency for $T_{\rm N2} < T\leq T_{\rm N1}$, two frequencies for $T_{\rm N3} < T\leq T_{\rm N2}$ and three frequencies for $T\leq T_{\rm N3}$ in the oscillatory asymmetry. The ND data reveal an incommensurate nature of the magnetic ordering at $T=7$ K with the propagation vector k = (0,0,0.688(3)), and a commensurate magnetic structure at $T=1.5$ K with the propagation vector locked to the value k = (0,0,2/3) and magnetic moments oriented along the $c$ axis. The commensurate structure couples a macroscopic ferromagnetic component, resulting in a strong dependence of the lock-in transition temperature on external magnetic field. The INS data show two well defined crystal electric field (CEF) excitations arising from the CEF-split Kramers doublet ground state of Ce$^{3+}$.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures, 1 table
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00350
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00350, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A universal framework for learning the elliptical mixture model
Creators: name: Li, Shengxi
name: Yu, Zeyang
name: Mandic, Danilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Mixture modelling using elliptical distributions promises enhanced robustness, flexibility and stability over the widely employed Gaussian mixture model (GMM). However, existing studies based on the elliptical mixture model (EMM) are restricted to several specific types of elliptical probability density functions, which are not supported by general solutions or systematic analysis frameworks; this significantly limits the rigour and the power of EMMs in applications. To this end, we propose a novel general framework for estimating and analysing the EMMs, achieved through Riemannian manifold optimisation. First, we investigate the relationships between Riemannian manifolds and elliptical distributions, and the so established connection between the original manifold and a reformulated one indicates a mismatch between those manifolds, the major cause of failure of the existing optimisation for solving general EMMs. We next propose a universal solver which is based on the optimisation of a re-designed cost and prove the existence of the same optimum as in the original problem; this is achieved in a simple, fast and stable way. We further calculate the influence functions of the EMM as theoretical bounds to quantify robustness to outliers. Comprehensive numerical results demonstrate the ability of the proposed framework to accommodate EMMs with different properties of individual functions in a stable way and with fast convergence speed. Finally, the enhanced robustness and flexibility of the proposed framework over the standard GMM are demonstrated both analytically and through comprehensive simulations.
description: This work has been accepted to IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems with DOI:10.1109/TNNLS.2020.3010198. The abstract link is https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9153118
ATTITUDES AND PREFERENCES OF THE MOROCCAN CONSUMER TOWARDS FRUITS: THE CASE OF THE MIDELT APPLE (MOROCCO)
Creators: name: Ouahi, Lhoucine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Summary:

In this paper, we review and discuss the factors that affect consumer preferences and attitudes towards fruit. The objective is to provide a theoretical framework for an empirical study to identify the factors influencing the Moroccan consumer's purchase decision of the "Midelt" apple produced by farms in the Draa-Tafilalet region.

A survey was conducted on a sample of 343 consumers, to study the factors that influence their attitudes towards local apples and their intention to buy the Midelt apple.

Keywords: Purchase intention, fruits, food choice, consumer attitude.
Pillar 2 – Electoral Defense (Focused Hypothesis)
Creators: name: Hugel, Paul Garrett
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2025
Subjects: 198 methods
AI transparency
Gene Sharp
Nonviolent resistance
autocracy prevention
civil society
electoral defense
international relations
political science
public law
rule of law
strategic campaigns

description: Focused Hypothesis for Pillar 2 – Electoral Defense

This component isolates and refines a testable hypothesis related to the role of electoral defense in resisting autocratic consolidation. Drawing from the broader exploratory hypothesis in the main project, this focused component examines how safeguarding election systems and promoting voter confidence may mitigate autocratic drift between 2025 and 2029.

The hypothesis herein is structured for confirmatory testing and is eligible for preregistration. Supporting content includes the hypothesis itself, a rationale grounded in political science literature, an analysis plan, and an AI Transparency Statement.

Main Preregistration DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/2AGSQ
Designmönster: Gemensamhetskänsla hos dina studenter
Creators: name: Olsson, Ulf
name: Engel, Hugues
Publisher: name: Stockholm University Design Patterns
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Education

description: Det här är ett designmönster som skapats i ett utvecklingsprojekt på Centrum för universitetslärarutbildning vid Stockholms universitet. Projektet syftar till att utveckla pedagogiska praktiker för universitetslärare som arbetar med lärplattformar för att planera och organisera sin undervisning. Designmönster är en etablerad metod för att kartlägga bl.a. pedagogiska problem och erbjuda förslag till lösningar. Det här designmönstret är ett förslag hur en lärare kan arbeta med informationsstruktur i sin kurs, och framförallt i den lärplattform som Stockholms universitet, kallad "Athena".Det här är ett designmönster om hur du kan öka studenternas känsla av gemenskap då de inte ses så ofta eller studerar online.
Cimex serratus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex
Cimex serratus

description: Cimex serratus [spec. nov.]
C. scutello longitudine abdominis, thorace spinoso, corpore livido, abdominis marginibus serratis. M. L. U.
Habitat in India.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 442, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Nonequilibrium and morphological characterizations of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in compressible flows
Creators: name: Gan, Yanbiao
name: Xu, Aiguo
name: Zhang, Guangcai
name: Lin, Chuandong
name: Lai, Huilin
name: Liu, Zhipeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of viscosity and heat conduction on the onset and growth of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) via an efficient discrete Boltzmann model. Technically, two effective approaches are presented to quantitatively analyze and understand the configurations and kinetic processes. One is to determine the thickness of mixing layers through tracking the distributions and evolutions of the thermodynamic nonequilibrium (TNE) measures; the other is to evaluate the growth rate of KHI from the slopes of morphological functionals. Physically, it is found that the time histories of width of mixing layer, TNE intensity, and boundary length show high correlation and attain their maxima simultaneously. The viscosity effects are twofold, stabilize the KHI, and enhance both the local and global TNE intensities. Contrary to the monotonically inhibiting effects of viscosity, the heat conduction effects firstly refrain then enhance the evolution afterwards. The physical reasons are analyzed and presented.
description: 37 pages, 15 figures
Induced Violation of Weak Equivalence Principle in the Brans-Dicke Theory
Creators: name: Fujii, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum correction to the Brans-Dicke theory due to interactions among matter fields is calculated, resulting in violation of WEP, hence giving a constraint on the parameter $ω$ far more stringent than accepted so far. The tentative estimate gives the lower bounds $\gsim 10^{6}$ and $\gsim 10^{8}$ for the assumed force-range $\gsim 1$m and $\gsim 1$AU, respectively.
description: 7 pages, LaTex
Predictions for measuring the cross power spectrum of the HI 21-cm signal and the Lyman-$α$ forest using OWFA
Creators: name: Sarkar, Anjan Kumar
name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Sarkar, Tapomoy Guha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the possibility of measuring the cross-correlation of the redshifted HI 21-cm signal and the Lyman-$α$ forest using an upcoming radio-interferometric array OWFA and an spectroscopic observation like SDSS-IV. Our results shows that it is possible to have a $6 σ$ detection of the cross-correlation signal with OWFA PII using an observing time of $200$ hrs each in $N_p = 25$ independent fields-of-view. However, not much can be done beyond this using the cross-correlation signal for $z_c = 3.35$ and $B = 30 \, {\rm MHz}$. Apart from this, we have also envisaged a situation where observations are carried out at $z_c = 3.05$ and $2.55$ which lie closer to the peak of the quasar distribution at $z = 2.25$ and with a larger bandwidth of $B = 60 \, {\rm MHz}$. We see that the SNR of the cross-correlation detection can be significantly enhanced to $\sim 17$ for $z_c = 2.55$ and $B = 60 \, {\rm MHz}$. It is then possible to measure $β_T$ and $β_F$ individually with an ${\rm SNR} \ge 5$ by combining the cross-correlation with the HI 21-cm auto-correlation measurements. We further find that a measurement of the binned cross-correlation power spectrum with ${\rm SNR} \ge 5$ is also possible in several bins at $k \le 0.3 \, {\rm Mpc}^{-1}$.
description: To be submitted in JCAP
Investigation of the dynamics of ionization induced injected electrons under the influence of beam loading effects
Creators: name: Lee, P.
name: Audet, T. L.
name: Lehe, R.
name: Vay, J. -L.
name: Maynard, G.
name: Cros, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In laser-driven wakefield, ionization induced injection is an efficient way to inject electrons in the plasma wave. A detailed study on the beam dynamics under the influence of beam loading effects, which can be controlled by the concentration of nitrogen impurity introduced in the hydrogen gas was conducted. For a specific value of this percentage, the final energy of the high-energy electron bunch becomes nearly independent of the trapped positions, thus leading to a small energy dispersion. We also show that the final beam emittance is mainly determined by the injection process.
Cimex stockerus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex
Cimex stockerus

description: Cimex stockerus [spec. nov.]
C. scutello abdomen operiente, eorpore viridi maculis nigris. M. L. U.
Pet. gaz. 34. t. 21. f. 12. Stockerus benghalensis viridis nigromaculatus.
Habitat in Asia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 441, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
An evolving jet from a strongly-magnetised accreting X-ray pulsar
Creators: name: Eijnden, J. van den
name: Degenaar, N.
name: Russell, T. D.
name: Wijnands, R.
name: Miller-Jones, J. C. A.
name: Sivakoff, G. R.
name: Santisteban, J. V. Hernández
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic jets are observed throughout the Universe, strongly impacting their surrounding environments on all physical scales, from Galactic binary systems to galaxies and galaxy clusters. An important avenue to understand the formation of these jets is by characterising the systems and circumstances from which they are launched. Whenever a black hole or neutron star accretes matter, it appears to inevitably result in the launching of a jet, the only exception being the most common type of accreting neutron stars: those with strong ($B \geq 10^{12}$ G) magnetic fields. This exception has created the paradigm that strong magnetic fields inhibit the formation of jets. Here, we report the discovery of a jet launched by a strongly-magnetised neutron star that is accreting above the Eddington limit, disproving this long-standing paradigm. The radio luminosity of the jet is two orders of magnitude fainter than seen in other neutron stars, implying an important role for the neutron star's properties in regulating jet power. This jet detection necessitates fundamental revision of current neutron star jet models and opens up new tests of jet theory for all accreting systems. It also shows that the strong magnetic fields of ultra-luminous X-ray pulsars do not prevent such sources from launching jets.
description: Updated to the Author's Accepted Manuscript version. The final authenticated version is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0524-1
String theory and gravity
Creators: name: Damour, T.
name: Polyakov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that string-loop effects may generate matter couplings for the dilaton allowing this scalar partner of the tensorial graviton to stay massless while contributing to macroscopic gravity in a way naturally compatible with existing experimental data. Under a certain assumption of universality of the dilaton coupling functions (possibly realized through a discrete symmetry such as S-duality), the cosmological evolution drives the dilaton towards values where it decouples from matter. At the present cosmological epoch, the coupling to matter of the dilaton should be very small, but non zero. This provides a new motivation for improving the experimental tests of Einstein's Equivalence Principle.
description: 5 pages, PLAIN TEX
Numerical integration of the equations of motion for rigid polyatomics: The matrix method
Creators: name: Omelyan, Igor P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new scheme for numerical integration of motion for classical systems composed of rigid polyatomic molecules is proposed. The scheme is based on a matrix representation of the rotational degrees of freedom. The equations of motion are integrated within the Verlet framework in velocity form. It is shown that, contrary to previous methods, in the approach introduced the rigidity of molecules can be conserved automatically without any additional transformations. A comparison of various techniques with respect to numerical stability is made.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures
Algorithm for numerical integration of the rigid-body equations of motion
Creators: name: Omelyan, Igor P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new algorithm for numerical integration of the rigid-body equations of motion is proposed. The algorithm uses the leapfrog scheme and the quantities involved are angular velocities and orientational variables which can be expressed in terms of either principal axes or quaternions. Due to specific features of the algorithm, orthonormality and unit norms of the orientational variables are integrals of motion, despite an approximate character of the produced trajectories. It is shown that the method presented appears to be the most efficient among all known algorithms of such a kind.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure