cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Implementing patient-reported outcomes in clinical decision-making within knee and hip osteoarthritis: an explorative review
Creators: name: SĂ¸Rensen, Natasha
name: Hammeken, Lianna
name: Thomsen, Janus
name: Ehlers, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: is a .doc file which contains information on the full electronic search strategy. (DOCX 17 kb)
title: Healthy Diet
title: A definition for the United Nations Food Systems Summit 2021
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hendriks, Sheryle
name: Hugas, Marta
name: Neufled, Lynnette M.
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF) in cooperation with the Scientific Group for the UN Food System Summit 2021
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Agricultural sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: Agricultural sciences
subject: Food systems
subject: FOS: Health sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Diet
subject: Food safety

description: The aim of this document is to propose a definition of healthy diets and related evidence, thus permitting the alignment of terminology for the Food Systems Summit. Diets are combinations of food consumed by individuals of a given time. The specific combination of foods that make up healthy diets, however, is context specific and depends on many cultural, economic, and other factors. In this document, we provide a definition and overview of approaches that have been used to translate this into food-based recommendations. We also provide a brief review to highlight evidence, gaps, and controversies related to defining healthy diets. The evidence of potential solutions to making healthy diets more available, affordable, and their products environmentally sustainable is the subject of much literature.
title: Food Systems
title: Definition, Concept and Application for the UN Food Systems Summit
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: von Braun, Joachim
name: Afsana, Koaisar
name: Fresco, Louise O.
name: Hassan, Mohamed
name: Torero, Maximo
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF) in cooperation with the Scientific Group for the UN Food System Summit 2021
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: FOS: Agricultural sciences
subject: Food system
subject: Sustainability
subject: United Nations
subject: Nutrition

description: The UN Food System Summit seeks to alter food systems to be healthier, safer, more sustainable, more efficient, and more equitable. This paper aims to inform the public and stakeholders interested in the Food Systems Summit about concepts and definitions of food systems and determinations of their change. To foster a clear understanding of food systems, especially with regard to the upcoming Food Systems Summit, we first present a general food system concept. We then introduce a concept based on science that provides a definition that the Food System Summit can use with the five goal-oriented Action Tracks (serving SDG2) and their interlinkages. We suggest a food system definition that encompasses food system thinking and the broad set of actors and drivers, embedding the concept of sustainability within it.
Compressions of free products of von Neumann algebras
Creators: name: Dykema, Ken
name: Radulescu, Florin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L35, 46L40

description: A reduction formula for compressions of von Neumann algebras arising as free products is proved. This shows that the fundamental group is all of the positive reals for some such algebras. Additionally, by taking a sort of free product with an unbounded semicircular element, continuous one parameter groups of trace scaling automorphisms on II_infinity factors are constructed; this produces type III_1 factors with core M tensor B(H), where M can be a full II_1-factor without the Haagerup approximation property.
description: (22 pages) This eprint version corrects some typographical errors that appeared in the original eprint version and in the published version. A list of errata to the Math. Ann. paper (and which are incorporated into this eprint version) is available at http://www.math.tamu.edu/~Ken.Dykema/Research/MathPubl.html
Aira caryophyllea L.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Aira
Aira caryophyllea

description: Aira caryophyllea L.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: HZ, AZ, NZ; 2 000–4 500 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: Sirimon Track, Feb. 1971, Marien 703 (EA).
References: Bussmann (1993, 1994).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Band 15. 1963
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1963
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 902

description: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 15. 1963
A Decrumpling Model of the Universe
Creators: name: Khorrami, M.
name: Mansouri, M.
name: Mohazzab, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming a cellular structure for the space-time, we propose a model in which the expansion of the universe is understood as a decrumpling process, much like the one we know from polymeric surfaces. The dimension of space is then a dynamical real variable. The generalized Friedmann equation, derived from a Lagrangian, and the generalized equation of continuity for the matter content of the universe, give the dynamics of our model universe. This leads to an oscillatory non-singular model with two turning points for the dimension of space.
description: 4 pages, Latex file, contribution to Journees Relativistes 96
Charge-stripe order, antiferromagnetism, and spin dynamics in the cuprate-analog nickelate La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_8$
Creators: name: Bernal, Oscar O.
name: MacLaughlin, Douglas E.
name: Morris, Gerald D.
name: Ho, Pei-Chun
name: Shu, Lei
name: Tan, Cheng
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Ding, Zhaofeng
name: Huang, Kevin
name: Poltavets, Viktor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a muon spin rotation ($μ$SR) study of the cuprate-analog nickelate La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_8$, which undergoes a transition at 105 K to a low-temperature phase with charge-stripe and antiferromagnetic (AFM) order on square planar NiO$_2$ layers. Zero-field $μ$SR shows that this transition is abrupt and that the AFM configuration is commensurate. Comparison of observed muon precession frequencies with Ni dipolar field calculations yields Ni moments $\lesssim 0.5μ_B$. Dynamic muon spin relaxation above 105 K suggests critical slowing of Ni spin fluctuations, but is inconsistent with corresponding $^{139}$La NMR results. Critical slowing and an abrupt transition are also observed in the planar cuprate AFM La$_2$CuO$_{4+δ}$, where they are evidence for weakly interplanar-coupled two-dimensional AFM spin fluctuations, but our $μ$SR data do not agree quantitatively with theoretical predictions for this scenario.
description: 17 pages, 25 figures, 49 references; under review by PRB
Decommissioning and reclamation of the Santo Antônio Tailings Management Facility
Creators: name: Do Vale, Débora
name: Aragão, Giani
name: Pimenta De Ávila, Joaquim
name: Matos, Alexandre
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: The Santo Antônio Tailings Management Facility (TMF) consist of an earth dam built for the purpose of forming a reservoir for the storage of tailings from the Kinross gold mining processing plant from the Morro do Ouro Mine located in the city of Paracatu, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The dam area is about 950 hectares, the highest section reaches 105 meters in height, and the crest length is 5.2km. This TMF was constructed in 1987 and currently is the biggest tailings dam in operation in Brazil. The Normative Resolution COPAM n.º 127/2008, applicable in Minas Gerais, establishes guidelines and procedures for environmental assessment during the mine closure phase and institutes the mandatory development of a closure plan. To satisfy the regulations Kinross started the development of the Santo Antônio Closure Plan with Pimenta de Ávila in 2013 and it was completed at a conceptual level in April 2014. The main purpose of this Plan was to identify, evaluate and propose sustainable closure solutions to promote physical, chemical and biological stabilization of the whole site, making it appropriate for future uses considering acceptable risk levels. The main environmental issues at the site were found to be related to the potential acid drainage generation from the tailings, the geotechnical challenges considering the tailings and downstream slope, and the integration of the closure process with the mine operations. The closure plan was segmented in two specific phases and the TMF was divided into separated components, and specific closure actions were developed for each one. In summary the closure solutions consist of reshaping the downstream slope, implementing a cover system, proposing a surface drainage system and revegetating the covered areas. Finally the closure solution components were integrated to provide a consistent plan for the overall site, and a post-closure monitoring program was developed. The closure plan will be presented to the Brazilian environmental agencies as well as to the local communities.
title: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Band 17. 1965
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 902

description: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 17. 1965
Additional file 23: of Identification of three subtypes of triple-negative breast cancer with potential therapeutic implications
Creators: name: Jézéquel, Pascal
name: Kerdraon, Olivier
name: Hondermarck, Hubert
name: Guérin-Charbonnel, Catherine
name: Lasla, Hamza
name: Gouraud, Wilfried
name: Canon, Jean-Luc
name: Gombos, Andrea
name: Dalenc, Florence
name: Delaloge, Suzette
name: Lemonnier, Jérôme
name: Loussouarn, Delphine
name: Verrièle, Véronique
name: Campone, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Biological gradients between C2 and C3 in an external cohort. Correlation coefficient calculation between GES score for each external cohort tumor (x number), and C’2 and C’3 cluster probability orthogonal projection on C’2-C’3 axis (y number) (C’2 tumor, red; C’3 tumor, green). Only correlation coefficient absolute values superior to 0.5 (P
title: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Band 20. 1968
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1968
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 902

description: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 20. 1968
title: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Band 18. 1966
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1966
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 902

description: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 18. 1966
Direct Dispersive Monitoring of Charge Parity in Offset-Charge-Sensitive Transmons
Creators: name: Serniak, K.
name: Diamond, S.
name: Hays, M.
name: Fatemi, V.
name: Shankar, S.
name: Frunzio, L.
name: Schoelkopf, R. J.
name: Devoret, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A striking characteristic of superconducting circuits is that their eigenspectra and intermode coupling strengths are well predicted by simple Hamiltonians representing combinations of quantum circuit elements. Of particular interest is the Cooper-pair-box Hamiltonian used to describe the eigenspectra of transmon qubits, which can depend strongly on the offset-charge difference across the Josephson element. Notably, this offset-charge dependence can also be observed in the dispersive coupling between an ancillary readout mode and a transmon fabricated in the offset-charge-sensitive (OCS) regime. We utilize this effect to achieve direct, high-fidelity dispersive readout of the joint plasmon and charge-parity state of an OCS transmon, which enables efficient detection of charge fluctuations and nonequilibrium-quasiparticle dynamics. Specifically, we show that additional high-frequency filtering can extend the charge-parity lifetime of our device by two orders of magnitude, resulting in a significantly improved energy relaxation time $T_1\sim200~μ\mathrm{s}$.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 22: of Identification of three subtypes of triple-negative breast cancer with potential therapeutic implications
Creators: name: Jézéquel, Pascal
name: Kerdraon, Olivier
name: Hondermarck, Hubert
name: Guérin-Charbonnel, Catherine
name: Lasla, Hamza
name: Gouraud, Wilfried
name: Canon, Jean-Luc
name: Gombos, Andrea
name: Dalenc, Florence
name: Delaloge, Suzette
name: Lemonnier, Jérôme
name: Loussouarn, Delphine
name: Verrièle, Véronique
name: Campone, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: C’2 vs C’3 CIBERSORT analysis results. (PDF 199 kb)
A slow and dark atomic beam
Creators: name: Teo, B. K.
name: Cubel, T.
name: Raithel, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a method to produce a very slow atomic beam from a vapour cell magneto-optical trap. Atoms are extracted from the trap using the radiation pressure imbalance caused by a push beam. An additional transfer beam placed near the center of the trap transfers the atomic beam into an off-resonant state. The velocity of the atomic beam has been varied by changing the intensity of the push beam or the position of the transfer beam. The method can be used to generate a continuous, magnetically guided atomic beam in a dark state.
description: 14 pages
title: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Band 19. 1967
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 902

description: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 19. 1967
title: Die Dissoziationsenergie des Stickstoffmoleküls und ihre Bedeutung für das Nachleuchten des aktiven Stickstoffs
Creators: name: Cario, Günther
name: Reinecke, Ludolf
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1949
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 53

description: The dissociation energies ofthe nitrogen molecule proposed by Herzberg (7,38eV), Gaydon (9,76 eV) and Schmid and Gerö (5,0 eV) are discussed. The potential curve of the N2-ground state X1[Sigma]+g has been determined by means of the Rydbergmethod up to a vibration energy of 6,5 eV. The extrapolation of the experimentally founded curve with Morse- and Hulburt and Hirschfelder-functions leads to a dissociation energy of DN2=9,76 eV. Applying this value, the recombination of two normal 4S-atoms is considered responsible for delivering the energy of the afterglow of active nitrogen. The relation between intensity of the afterglow and temperature can be explained by a recombination process, which leads over the predissociation limit to the B3[Pi]g-state
title: Über den Widerstand eines elektrisch erwärmten Leiters und die Bestimmung der Wiedemann-Franzschen Zahl
Creators: name: Diesselhorst, Hermann
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1949
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 53

description: Years ago I stated without demonstration a theorem about the resistance of a conductor heated by electric current as the basis of a method for measuring the Wiedemann-Franz-number. Now I give an exposition of the theorem and the theory of the method for measuring.
Time on a Rotating Platform
Creators: name: Goy, Francois
name: Selleri, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditional clock synchronisation on a rotating platform is shown to be incompatible with the experimentally established transformation of time. The latter transformation leads directly to solve this problem through noninvariant one-way speed of light. The conventionality of some features of relativity theory allows full compatibility with existing experimental evidence.
description: 12 pages, Latex, no figure. Copies available at goy@axpba1.ba.infn.it accepted for publication in Found. Phys. Lett
title: Zur Frage der Entstehung des Wassers der Hydrosphäre
Creators: name: Dorn, Paul
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1949
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 55

description: During the earliest periods of the history of our earth juvenile water was of more importance than today: In those times the atmosphere was of quite different composition. Steam transformation of a proto-atmosphere by condensation took place in the prearchaican period. Therefore the atmosphere must be older than the hydrosphere.
Additional file 1: of Evaluating antimalarial efficacy in single-armed and comparative drug trials using competing risk survival analysis: a simulation study
Creators: name: Prabin Dahal
name: Guerin, Philippe
name: Ric Price
name: Simpson, Julie
name: Stepniewska, Kasia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional text and results (DOCX 130 kb)
Andropogon amethystinus Steud.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Andropogon
Andropogon amethystinus

description: Andropogon amethystinus Steud.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF, BZ, UMF, HZ; 1 900–4 000 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Timau Track, Alt. 3 249 m, 20 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002742 (HIB).
References: Fries & Fries (1929), Young & Young (1983), Young & Peacock (1985), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Improving Constraints on Fundamental Physics Parameters with the Clustering of Sunyaev-Zeldovich Selected Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Cromer, Dylan
name: Battaglia, Nicholas
name: Madhavacheril, Mathew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upcoming millimeter experiments that probe the cosmic microwave background (CMB) will observe tens of thousands of galaxy clusters through the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) effect. tSZ selected clusters are powerful probes of cosmological models, as they trace the late-time growth of structure. Late-time structure growth is highly sensitive to extensions to the standard cosmological model ($Λ$CDM), such as the sum of the neutrino masses, the dark energy equation of state, and modifications to general relativity. The nominal statistic used for cluster observations is their abundances as a function of redshift. We investigate what additional cosmological information is gained after including the clustering signal of clusters, the cluster power spectrum. We forecast the cluster power spectra for the upcoming Simons Observatory and a CMB Stage-4-like experiment and find that the cluster power spectrum reduces marginalized constraints on the dark energy equation of state by $3$--$12\%$ and the growth index by $5$--$8\%$, for example. We present the constraints using a generalized figure of merit and find improvements ranging from $12$--$18\%$ for extensions, $12$--$19\%$ for the astrophysical nuisance parameters, and $14$--$25\%$ for $Λ$CDM parameters. We also find that if the bias of clusters as a tracer of the matter density can be measured to within $3\%$ or better, these improvements can be increased by up to a factor of $6$. We discuss the possibility of utilizing the clustering signal to address specific systematic uncertainties present in cluster abundance measurements.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D. Updated with revisions. Fixed TeX rendering problem from v3
Symmetries of Decoherence Functionals
Creators: name: Schreckenberg, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic ingredients of the `consistent histories' approach to quantum theory are a space $\UP$ of `history propositions' and a space $\D$ of `decoherence functionals'. In this article we consider such history quantum theories in the case where $\UP$ is given by the set of projectors $¶(\V)$ on some Hilbert space $\V$. Using an analogue of Wigner's Theorem in the context of history quantum theories proven earlier, we develop the notion of a `symmetry of a decoherence functional' and prove that all such symmetries form a group which we call `the symmetry group of a decoherence functional'. We calculate---for the case of history quantum mechanics---some of these symmetries explicitly and relate them to some discussions that have appeared previously.
description: Submitted to Jour.Math.Phys.; 12 pages; Latex-document
Tensor product in symmetric function spaces
Creators: name: Astashkin, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B70 (Primary), 46B20, 48B40 (secondary)

description: A concept of multiplicator of symmetric function space concerning to projective tensor product is introduced and studied. This allows to obtain some concrete results. In particular, the well-known theorem of R. O'Neil about the boundedness of tensor product in the Lorentz spaces L_{p,q} is discussed.
description: 17 pages
Scalar or vector tetraquark state candidate: $Z_c(4100)$
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we separate the vector and axialvector components of the tensor diquark operators explicitly, construct the axialvector-axialvector type and vector-vector type scalar tetraquark currents and scalar-tensor type tensor tetraquark current to study the scalar, vector and axialvector tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules in a consistent way. The present calculations do not favor assigning the $Z_c(4100)$ to be a scalar or vector tetraquark state. If the $Z_c(4100)$ is a scalar tetraquark state without mixing effects, it should have a mass about $3.9\,\rm{GeV}$ or $4.0\,\rm{GeV}$ rather than $4.1\,\rm{GeV}$; on the other hand, if the $Z_c(4100)$ is a vector tetraquark state, it should have a mass about $4.2\,\rm{GeV}$ rather than $4.1\,\rm{GeV}$. However, if we introduce mixing, a mixing scalar tetraquark state can have a mass about $4.1\,\rm{GeV}$. As a byproduct, we obtain an axialvector tetraquark candidate for the $Z_c(4020)$.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
title: Zur Kenntnis der organischen Substanz des Posidonienschiefers. I. Untersuchungen über den Stickstoffgehalt
Creators: name: Kroepelin, Hans
name: Wurziger, Johannes
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1949
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 551

description: Experiments showed, that it is not possible to extract the organic matter of the oil shale without decomposing the substance. The present paper reports the quantity of nitrogen in several organic matters. The quantity of nitrogen remains nearly unchanged at the used operations. A considerable higher quantity of nitrogen was found only in one fraction. The consequences from this were discussed.
Magnetic behaviour of SO(5) superconductors
Creators: name: MacKenzie, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distinction between type I and type II superconductivity is re-examined in the context of the SO(5) model recently put forth by Zhang. Whereas in conventional superconductivity only one parameter (the Ginzburg-Landau parameter $κ$) characterizes the model, in the SO(5) model there are two essential parameters. These can be chosen to be $κ$ and another parameter, $β$, related to the doping. There is a more complicated relation between $κ$ and the behaviour of a superconductor in a magnetic field. In particular, one can find type I superconductivity even when $κ$ is large, for appropriate values of $β$.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Talk given at MRST Conference on High Energy Physics (2002), Perimeter Institute, Waterloo, Ontario
Reclaimed closure landscapes : the importance and benefits of operations maintenance and monitoring
Creators: name: Fair, J. M.
name: Pollard, J.
name: McKenna, G.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: The process of landform design of closure landscapes and watersheds can be divided into a seven step process; conceptual closure planning design, individual landform design, individual landform construction, final closure plan design, final closure plan construction, monitoring and operation, and closure. As part of recent work on landform design and construction for open pit mines, several constructed projects have progressed into the monitoring and operations phase. This phase is important for assessing the performance of the landform to compare to the proposed landform design goals and objectives, for preparation for final closure, and potentially for closure certification. This paper presents a call to action for undertaking this phase of the landform design process with skill, creativity, and effective organization. We provide some useful tools and some lessons learned which highlight where this aspect of landform design is being undertaken successfully and where it could be improved upon. There are three separate components to the monitoring and operation step of landform design; operation, maintenance, and monitoring. The scope of each of these will depend on the individual landform design and what purpose it is designed for. For example, for an instrumented research watershed the level of effort will be high with respect to managing water levels, maintaining access, fixing outlets, and undertaking research monitoring to assess performance. At the other end of the scale, for a small opportunistic wetland or a small waste dump, operation and maintenance may be negligible and monitoring may be limited to an annual inspection. As part of this paper we provide a table of important operation, maintenance, and monitoring activities as well as roles and schedules for both an upland and a lowland setting which can be used as a tool for this phase of design. We also discuss the intricacies involved in some typical monitoring and operating activities such as outlet operation, water balances, post construction landscape fixes, and methods to simplify the entire process.
title: Обучение монологической речи иностранцев. Русская литература и публицистика: начало XX века
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Одинцова Р.И.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Учебное пособие направлено на знакомство с произведениями русской литературы и публицистики начала XX века, на развитие и совершенствование навыков чтения художественных текстов, понимание прочитанного, а также создание монологических высказываний. Издание включает тексты о творческом пути писателей, их произведений и систему заданий, которая снабжена комментариями, вопросами и др. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования. Предназначено для иностранных учащихся уровня В1, В2, изучающих литературу, а также может быть использовано иностранными читателями, интересующимися русской литературой.
Pricing through Uncertainty: Quality Ambiguity, Market Dynamics, and the Viability of Pricing Practices
Creators: Wang, Xiaolu
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Uncertainty--Economic aspects
subject: Capitalism
subject: Business enterprises--Economic aspects
subject: Economics--Sociological aspects
subject: Prices
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Economics
subject: Industrial management

description: Pricing practices of firms are an important yet little studied aspect of the price phenomenon in sociology. This study asks the question: Why do different firms, even in the same market, tend to use different pricing practices--value-informed, competition-informed, or cost-informed pricing--to set prices? To answer this question, this study builds a dynamic flocking model of pricing to investigate the inter-dynamics among pricing practices and various market uncertainties. The model shows that each pricing practice is only viable under certain combinations of levels of different market uncertainties. Supporting evidence, theoretical innovations, and practical implications of the model are discussed. Contrary to common intuition, uncertainty, conceptualized as some cognitive tolerance interval, is akin to lubricant, making the otherwise rigid, brittle, and friction-fraught system more smooth, robust, and error-tolerant under certain circumstances. Therefore, uncertainties, and the inter-dynamics among them, should be treated as an endogenous and integral part of the social mechanism at issue, rather than some amorphous “other” external to it.
Symmetry and History Quantum Theory: An analogue of Wigner's Theorem
Creators: name: Schreckenberg, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic ingredients of the `consistent histories' approach to quantum theory are a space $\UP$ of `history propositions' and a space $\D$ of `decoherence functionals'. In this article we consider such history quantum theories in the case where $\UP$ is given by the set of projectors $¶(\V)$ on some Hilbert space $\V$. We define the notion of a `physical symmetry of a history quantum theory' (PSHQT) and specify such objects exhaustively with the aid of an analogue of Wigner's theorem. In order to prove this theorem we investigate the structure of $\D$, define the notion of an `elementary decoherence functional' and show that each decoherence functional can be expanded as a certain combination of these functionals. We call two history quantum theories that are related by a PSHQT `physically equivalent' and show explicitly, in the case of history quantum mechanics, how this notion is compatible with one that has appeared previously.
description: To appear in Jour.Math.Phys.; 25 pages; Latex-document
title: Ergebnisse und Probleme am Schwingungsspektrum des Naphtalins
Creators: name: Luther, Horst
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1949
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 54

description: The question of the structure of naphthalene is one that has occupied chemists for
many decades. Kekulé's models explain most of the chemical evidence. For a discussion
of the fundamental vibrations of naphthalene it is very important to know the spectrum
of naphthalene-d1 and naphthalene-d8. These substances have been synthetized and their
Raman- and Infrared-spectra have been measured. It is presumed that the shifts in the
region of [Delta]v 1585 and 1625 are due to the system of the double bonds. If the substituents
are less electronegative, the shifts 1625 rise to [Delta]v 1630-1640 for instance by paraffinic
and olefinic substitution. In this case not all C--C bonds probably are equivalent, but the
1,2-C--C bonds are more ethylenic.
Quantum synchronization in a collision model
Creators: name: Karpat, G.
name: Yalçınkaya, İ.
name: Çakmak, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal the emergence of environment-induced spontaneous synchronization between two spin-1/2 quantum objects in a collision model setting. In particular, we determine the conditions for the dynamical establishment of synchronous evolution between local spin observables of a pair of spins undergoing open-system dynamics in the absence of an external drive. Exploiting the versatility of the collision model framework, we show that the formation of quantum or classical correlations between the principal spin pair are of no significant relevance to the manifestation of spontaneous quantum synchronization between them. Furthermore, we discuss the consequences of thermal effects on the environmental spins for the emergence of quantum synchronization.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. Close to published version. Appendices added and Acknowledgements updated
Additional file 21: of Identification of three subtypes of triple-negative breast cancer with potential therapeutic implications
Creators: name: Jézéquel, Pascal
name: Kerdraon, Olivier
name: Hondermarck, Hubert
name: Guérin-Charbonnel, Catherine
name: Lasla, Hamza
name: Gouraud, Wilfried
name: Canon, Jean-Luc
name: Gombos, Andrea
name: Dalenc, Florence
name: Delaloge, Suzette
name: Lemonnier, Jérôme
name: Loussouarn, Delphine
name: Verrièle, Véronique
name: Campone, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Continuous score GES analyses results in function of external TNBC clusters (C’1, C’2, and C’3). (PDF 228 kb)
Dualities, CPT Symmetry and Dimensional Reduction in String Theory
Creators: name: Bertolami, Orfeu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this lecture we address the following issues in the context of string theories: i) The role played by S and T dualities in obtaining topological inflation in N=1 supergravity models, ii) A mechanism to generate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe based on the string interactions that violate CPT symmetry and iii) The quantum cosmology of the dimensionally reduced multidimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills system.
description: Latex file plus macro espcrc2.sty and two figures. Invited talk presented at the Second Conference on Constrained Dynamics and Quantum Gravity, Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy, September 1996. To appear in Nucl. Phys. B. Suppl
Andropogon chrysostachyus Steud.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Andropogon
Andropogon chrysostachyus

description: Andropogon chrysostachyus Steud.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; 2 000–3 300 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Near Ontulili Forest Station, Alt. 2 162 m, 5 Aug. 2015, SAJIT 003164 (HIB).
References: Fries & Fries (1929), Young & Young (1983), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Standard-Model Bundles on Non-Simply Connected Calabi--Yau Threefolds
Creators: name: Donagi, Ron
name: Ovrut, Burt
name: Pantev, Tony
name: Waldram, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a proof of the existence of $G=SU(5)$, stable holomorphic vector bundles on elliptically fibered Calabi--Yau threefolds with fundamental group $\bbz_2$. The bundles we construct have Euler characteristic 3 and an anomaly that can be absorbed by M-theory five-branes. Such bundles provide the basis for constructing the standard model in heterotic M-theory. They are also applicable to vacua of the weakly coupled heterotic string. We explicitly present a class of three family models with gauge group $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$.
description: Reference to the work of C.Schoen added
Princeton Theory's Problematics
Creators: Gleason, Scott
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Music
subject: Music theory
subject: History
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: This dissertation situates historically a group of philosophical problematics informing a thread of post-World War II American music theory, begun at Princeton University under Milton Babbitt (1916-2011) and his students. I historicize and demonstrate the logics behind, without attempting to explain away, problematic notions from experimentalism to experience, solipsism to ethics. Initially a formalist project, Princeton Theory in the early 1970's underwent an under-discussed Turn toward experimentalism, seemingly rejecting its earlier high-modernist orientation. The dissertation situates this Turn as an auto-critique and provides a variety of hermeneutics for the Turn. I discuss how Princeton Theory before the Turn problematically situated itself as both a logical positivist or empiricist discourse, wherein musical experience plays a foundational role, and a formalist, conceptual, discourse, complicating the claim that Princeton Theorists were unconcerned with music hearing as such. Because musical experience seems to be personal, not sharable, I historicize Princeton Theory's uneven appeals to the notion of solipsism--that only the listening or theorizing "I" exists--and question this position's implications for ethics, arguing that Babbitt and his students have been more concerned with ethics and morality than their formalist commitments may imply. This dissertation offers a sustained discussion and critique of mid-century high-modernist formalism, raising the stakes of our understanding of this foundational discourse for modern music theory by showing its historical situatedness, contentious status even for the practitioners involved, and what claims it may still make on our own musical imaginations.
Ice Detection Guidelines for Wind Energy Applications
Creators: name: Godreau, Charles
name: Paquet, Yannick
name: Froidevaux, Paul
name: Krenn, Andreas
name: Wickman, Helena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In this document, the IEA Wind TCP Task19 defines guidelines for ice detection methods developed for wind energy applications.The document provides background information on ice detection and its practical applications in wind energy and proposes a classification of available methods. The objective of this classification is to pave the way for the optimization, standardization and synchronization of ice detection as it is performed by different methods and systems: We discuss which ice detection methods appear to be best suited for different applications. We propose standardized metrics to evaluate the performance of ice detection systems.  We review how ice detection systems are currently certified. Lastly, we discuss the main risks and challenges associated with ice detection for wind energy applications.The performance of ice detection methods is not evaluated herein and no specific ice detection system is mentioned.This paper is intended as a step towards the standardization and synchronization of ice detection for wind energy. By presenting a framework for general considerations, the essence of this document is to be regularly discussed and updated by the various stakeholders of the cold climate community who endeavour to make the best use of all available ice detection methods for wind energy applications.
Gravitational collapse of massless scalar field and radiation fluid
Creators: name: Wang, Anzhong
name: da Rocha, J. F. Villas
name: Santos, N. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several classes of conformally-flat and spherically symmetric exact solutions to the Einstein field equations coupled with either a massless scalar field or a radiation fluid are given, and their main properties are studied. It is found that some represent the formation of black holes due to the gravitational collapse of the matter fields. When the spacetimes have continuous self-similarity (CSS), the masses of black holes take a scaling form $M_{BH} \propto (P - P^{*})^γ$, where $γ= 0.5$ for massless scalar field and $γ= 1$ for radiation fluid. The reasons for the difference between the values of $γ$ obtained here and those obtained previously are discussed. When the spacetimes have neither CSS nor DSS (Discrete self-similarity), the masses of black holes always turn on with finite non-zero values.
description: Two figures have been removed, and the text has been re-written. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Unraveling radial dependency effects in fiber thermal drawing
Creators: name: Page, Alexis G.
name: Bechert, Mathias
name: Gallaire, François
name: Sorin, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fiber-based devices with advanced functionalities are emerging as promising solutions for various applications in flexible electronics and bioengineering. Multimaterial thermal drawing, in particular, has attracted strong interest for its ability to generate fibers with complex architectures. Thus far, however, the understanding of its fluid dynamics has only been applied to single material preforms for which higher order effects, such as the radial dependency of the axial velocity, could be neglected. With complex multimaterial preforms, such effects must be taken into account, as they can affect the architecture and the functional properties of the resulting fiber device. Here, we propose a versatile model of the thermal drawing of fibers, which takes into account a radially varying axial velocity. Unlike the commonly used cross section averaged approach, our model is capable of predicting radial variations of functional properties caused by the deformation during drawing. This is demonstrated for two effects observed, namely, by unraveling the deformation of initially straight, transversal lines in the preform and the dependence on the draw ratio and radial position of the in-fiber electrical conductivity of polymer nanocomposites, an important class of materials for emerging fiber devices. This work sets a thus far missing theoretical and practical understanding of multimaterial fiber processing to better engineer advanced fibers and textiles for sensing, health care, robotics, or bioengineering applications.
title: Über die Sortierung durch Luftkräfte
Creators: name: Blenk, Hermann
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1949
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 530

description: The same differential equations are valid for all apparatus in which the weight and the air forces due to the relative motion of grain and air are used in the sorting process. The velocity of sinking is found to be the only determining factor. The advantages and disadvantages of the different apparatus are discussed and a new method for testing their aerodynamic quality is suggested.
Neobrotica Jacoby 1887
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Neobrotica

description: Genus Neobrotica Jacoby, 1887
Neobrotica Jacoby, 1887: 571 (type species Neobrotica variabilis Jacoby, 1887, by subsequent designation of Weise 1924).
Remarks
This genus contains 64 described species. They occur from the southern United States through much of South America. See Fig. 96 for a habitus illustration. See Blake (1966b) for keys to the species.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on page 23, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
Andropogon distachyos L.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Andropogon
Andropogon distachyos

description: Andropogon distachyos L.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; 1 600–3 000 m. Distribution: I.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Fries & Fries (1929).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464