cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fixed point characterizations of continuous univariate probability distributions and their applications
Creators: name: Betsch, Steffen
name: Ebner, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62E10 (Primary) 60E10, 62G10 (Secondary)

description: By extrapolating the explicit formula of the zero-bias distribution occurring in the context of Stein's method, we construct characterization identities for a large class of absolutely continuous univariate distributions. Instead of trying to derive characterizing distributional transformations that inherit certain structures for the use in further theoretic endeavours, we focus on explicit representations given through a formula for the density- or distribution function. The results we establish with this ambition feature immediate applications in the area of goodness-of-fit testing. We draw up a blueprint for the construction of tests of fit that include procedures for many distributions for which little (if any) practicable tests are known. To illustrate this last point, we construct a test for the Burr Type XII distribution for which, to our knowledge, not a single test is known aside from the classical universal procedures.
description: 40 pages
Clathrus nudus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Phallales
Clathraceae
Clathrus
Clathrus nudus

description: Clathrus nudus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1179. 1753.
"Habitat in Italiae lignis putridis." RCN: 8490.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 1283.1 (LINN); [icon] in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 214, t. 94. 1729.
 Current name:  Clathrus nudus  L. (Phallaceae).
 Note: See discussion by Lister (in J. Bot. 51: 160-164. 1913), who reproduced the protologue and discussed the identity of putative original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 423, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Bernoulli decomposition and arithmetical independence between sequences
Creators: name: Yu, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28D20, 11J71, 28A80

description: In this paper we study the following set\[A=\{p(n)+2^nd \mod 1: n\geq 1\}\subset [0.1],\] where $p$ is a polynomial with at least one irrational coefficient on non constant terms, $d$ is any real number and for $a\in [0,\infty)$, $a \mod 1$ is the fractional part of $a$. By a Bernoulli decomposition method, we show that the closure of $A$ must have full Hausdorff dimension.
description: 11 pages; Version accepted for publication in ETDS
Signatures for Squarks in the Light Gaugino Scenario
Creators: name: Farrar, Glennys R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the gluino is light and long lived, missing energy is a poor signature for both squarks and gluinos. Instead, squark pair production leads to events with $\ge 4$ jets. If a chargino can decay to squark and quark, missing energy is also a poor signature for the chargino. Properties of 4-jet events originating from squarks are discussed. ALEPH's preliminary report of an excess of 4-jet events, with a peak in total dijet mass of 109 GeV, is analyzed in terms of $S_q S_q^*$ and chargino pair production.
description: 12 pages and 2 figures
Thermal fluctuations of charged black holes in gravity's rainbow
Creators: name: Upadhyay, Sudhaker
name: Hendi, Seyed Hossein
name: Panahiyan, Shahram
name: Panah, Behzad Eslam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum fluctuation effects have an irrefutable role in high energy physics. Such fluctuation can be often regarded as a correction of infrared (IR) limit. In this paper, the effects of the first-order correction of entropy, caused by thermal fluctuation, on the thermodynamics of charged black holes in gravity's rainbow will be discussed. It will be shown that such correction has profound contributions to high energy limit of thermodynamical quantities, stability conditions of the black holes and interestingly has no effect on thermodynamical phase transitions. The coupling between gravity's rainbow and the first-order correction will be addressed. In addition, the measurement of entropy as a function of fluctuation of temperature will be done and it will be shown that de Sitter (dS) case enforces an upper limit on the values of temperature and produces cyclic like diagrams. While for the anti-de Sitter (AdS) case, a lower limit on the entropy is provided and although for special cases a cyclic like behavior could be observed, no upper or lower limit exists for the temperature. In addition, a comparison between non-correction and correction included cases on the thermodynamical properties of solutions will also be discussed and the effects of the first-order correction will be highlighted. It will be shown that the first-order correction provides the solutions with larger classes of thermal stability conditions which may result into existence of a larger number of thermodynamical structures for the black holes.
description: 19 pages, 16 captioned figures, accepted for publication in PTEP
Fokker-Planck equations and density of states in disordered quantum wires
Creators: name: Titov, M.
name: Brouwer, P. W.
name: Furusaki, A.
name: Mudry, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general scheme to construct scaling equations for the density of states in disordered quantum wires for all ten pure Cartan symmetry classes. The anomalous behavior of the density of states near the Fermi level for the three chiral and four Bogoliubov-de Gennes universality classes is analysed in detail by means of a mapping to a scaling equation for the reflection from a quantum wire in the presence of an imaginary potential.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, revised version
Brownian Particles far from Equilibrium
Creators: name: Erdmann, Udo
name: Ebeling, Werner
name: Schimansky-Geier, Lutz
name: Schweitzer, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model of Brownian particles which are pumped with energy by means of a non-linear friction function, for which different types are discussed. A suitable expression for a non-linear, velocity-dependent friction function is derived by considering an internal energy depot of the Brownian particles. In this case, the friction function describes the pumping of energy in the range of small velocities, while in the range of large velocities the known limit of dissipative friction is reached. In order to investigate the influence of additional energy supply, we discuss the velocity distribution function for different cases. Analytical solutions of the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation in 2d are presented and compared with computer simulations. Different to the case of passive Brownian motion, we find several new features of the dynamics, such as the formation of limit cycles in the four-dimensional phase-space, a large mean squared displacement which increases quadratically with the energy supply, or non-equilibrium velocity distributions with crater-like form. Further, we point to some generalizations and possible applications of the model.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
Quantization of the Schwarzschild Black Hole
Creators: name: Cavaglia`, Marco
name: de Alfaro, Vittorio
name: Filippov, Alexandre T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantize by the Dirac - Wheeler-DeWitt method the canonical formulation of the Schwarzschild black hole developed in a previous paper. We investigate the properties of the operators that generate rigid symmetries of the Hamiltonian, establish the form of the invariant measure under the rigid transformations, and determine the gauge fixed Hilbert space of states. We also prove that the reduced quantization method leads to the same Hilbert space for a suitable gauge fixing.
description: 24 pages, plain-tex, no figures
Deep Late-Time Observations of the Supernova Impostors SN 1954J and SN 1961V
Creators: name: Patton, Rachel A.
name: Kochanek, C. S.
name: Adams, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SN 1954J in NGC 2403 and SN 1961V in NGC 1058 were two luminous transients whose definitive classification as either non-terminal eruptions or supernovae remains elusive. A critical question is whether a surviving star can be significantly obscured by dust formed from material ejected during the transient. We use three lines of argument to show that the candidate surviving stars are not significantly optically extincted ($τ\lesssim 1$) by dust formed in the transients. First, we use SED fits to new HST optical and near-IR photometry. Second, neither source is becoming brighter as required by absorption from an expanding shell of ejected material. Third, the ejecta masses implied by the H$α$ luminosities are too low to produce significant dust absorption. The latter two arguments hold independent of the dust properties. The H$α$ fluxes should also be declining with time as $t^{-3}$, and this seems not to be observed. As a result, it seems unlikely that recently formed dust can be responsible for the present faintness of the sources compared to their progenitors, although this can be verified with \textit{JWST}. This leaves three possibilities: 1) the survivors were misidentified; 2) they are intrinsically less luminous; 3) SN 1954J and SN 1961V were true supernovae.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
$V_{td}$ from Hadronic Two-Body $B$ Decays
Creators: name: Gronau, Michael
name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain hadronic two-body decays of $B$ mesons are dominated by penguin diagrams. The ratios of rates for several such decays, including $Γ(B^0 \to \overline{K}^{*0} K^0)/Γ(B^0 \to ϕK^0)$, $Γ(B^0 \to \overline{K}^{*0} K^{*0})/Γ(B^0 \to ϕK^{*0})$, $Γ(B^+ \to \overline{K}^{*0} K^+)$ $/Γ(B^+ \to ϕK^+)$, and $Γ(B^+ \to \overline{K}^{*0} K^{*+})/Γ(B^+ \to ϕK^{*+})$, can provide information on the ratio of Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) elements $|V_{td}/V_{ts}|$ in a manner complementary to other proposed determinations. SU(3) breaking effects cancel in some ratios. The cases of neutral $B$ decays are free of corrections from small annihilation terms.
description: 11 pages, latex, no figures
Clathrus recutitus Linnaeus 1755
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Phallales
Clathraceae
Clathrus
Clathrus recutitus

description: Clathrus recutitus Linnaeus, Flora Suecica, ed. 2: 456. 1755.
"Habitat in corticibus arborum." RCN: 8491.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Clathrus recutitus  L. (Phallaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 423, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 3: of Patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma who benefit from axitinib dose titration: analysis from a randomised, double-blind phase II study
Creators: name: Tomita, Yoshihiko
name: Uemura, Hirotsugu
name: Oya, Mototsugu
name: Shinohara, Nobuo
name: Habuchi, Tomonori
name: Fujii, Yosuke
name: Kamei, Yoichi
name: Umeyama, Yoshiko
name: Bair, Angel
name: Rini, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table presenting â Reasons for treatment discontinuation of patients with OS â Ľ24 versus <24 months in the placebo titration arm.â (PDF 65 kb)
Nucleon matrix elements of the antisymmetric quark tensor
Creators: name: Hoferichter, Martin
name: Kubis, Bastian
name: de Elvira, Jacobo Ruiz
name: Stoffer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If physics beyond the Standard Model enters well above the electroweak scale, its low-energy effects are described by Standard Model Effective Field Theory. Already at dimension six many operators involve the antisymmetric quark tensor $\bar q σ^{μν} q$, whose matrix elements are difficult to constrain from experiment, Ward identities, or low-energy theorems, in contrast to the corresponding vector and axial-vector or even scalar and pseudoscalar currents. However, with normalizations determined from lattice QCD, analyticity and unitarity often allow one to predict the momentum dependence in a large kinematic range. Starting from recent results in the meson sector, we extend this method to the nucleon case and, in combination with pole dominance, provide a comprehensive assessment of the current status of the nucleon form factors of the quark tensor.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; strangeness input updated
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00392
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00392, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
Clathrus ruber Persoon 1801
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Phallales
Clathraceae
Clathrus
Clathrus ruber

description: Clathrus ruber Persoon: Persoon, Synopsis Methodica Fungorum: 241. 1801.
 Replaced synonym: Clathrus cancellatus L. (1753).
 Lectotype (Greuter & Kuyper in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 34. 1993): [icon] " Clathrus ruber " in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 214, t. 93. 1729.
 Generitype of Clathrus Linnaeus: Pers. (vide Greuter & Kuyper in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 34. 1993).
 Current name:  Clathrus ruber  Pers.: Pers. (Clathraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 423, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Properties of the Intracluster Medium Assuming an Einasto Dark Matter Profile
Creators: name: Mirakhor, Mohammad S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I investigate an analytical model of galaxy clusters based on the assumption that the intracluster medium plasma is polytropic and is in hydrostatic equilibrium. The Einasto profile is adopted as a model for the spatial-density distribution of dark matter halos. This model has sufficient degrees of freedom to simultaneously fit X-ray surface brightness and temperature profiles, with five parameters to describe the global cluster properties and three additional parameters to describe the cluster's cool-core feature. The model is tested with Chandra X-ray data for seven galaxy clusters, including three polytropic clusters and four cool-core clusters. It is found that the model accurately reproduces the X-ray data over most of the radial range. For all galaxy clusters, the data allows to show that the model is essentially as good as that of Vikhlinin et al and Bulbul et al, as inferred by the reduced $χ^2$.
Additional file 1: of Patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma who benefit from axitinib dose titration: analysis from a randomised, double-blind phase II study
Creators: name: Tomita, Yoshihiko
name: Uemura, Hirotsugu
name: Oya, Mototsugu
name: Shinohara, Nobuo
name: Habuchi, Tomonori
name: Fujii, Yosuke
name: Kamei, Yoichi
name: Umeyama, Yoshiko
name: Bair, Angel
name: Rini, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table presenting â Baseline characteristics of patients with OS â Ľ24 versus <24 months in the placebo titration arm.â (PDF 116 kb)
Additional file 2: of Patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma who benefit from axitinib dose titration: analysis from a randomised, double-blind phase II study
Creators: name: Tomita, Yoshihiko
name: Uemura, Hirotsugu
name: Oya, Mototsugu
name: Shinohara, Nobuo
name: Habuchi, Tomonori
name: Fujii, Yosuke
name: Kamei, Yoichi
name: Umeyama, Yoshiko
name: Bair, Angel
name: Rini, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table presenting â Drug exposure in patients with OS â Ľ24 versus <24 months in the placebo titration arm.â (PDF 65 kb)
Xylaria digitata
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Xylariales
Xylariaceae
Xylaria
Xylaria digitata

description: Clavaria digitata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1182. 1753.
"Habitat in sylvis australibus." RCN: 8506.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Xylaria digitata  (L.: Fr.) Grev. (Xylariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 424, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On the Moduli Spaces of M(atrix)-Theory Compactifications
Creators: name: Berenstein, David
name: Corrado, Richard
name: Distler, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By identifying the moduli space of coupling constants in the SYM description of toroidal compactifications of M(atrix)-Theory, we construct the M(atrix) description of the moduli spaces of Type IIA string theory compactified on T^n. Addition of theta terms to the M(atrix) SYM produces the shift symmetries necessary to recover the correct global structure of the moduli spaces. Up to n=3, the corresponding BPS charges transform under the proper representations of the U-duality groups. For n=4,5, if we make the ansatz of including the BPS charges corresponding to the wrapped M-theory 5-brane, the correspondence with Type IIA continues to hold. However, for n=6, we find additional charges for which there are no obvious candidates in M(atrix)-Theory.
description: 19 pages LaTeX2e, using utarticle.cls (included),array.sty, amsmath.sty, amsfonts.sty. Bibtex style: utphys.bst (.bbl file included)
Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Networks for Inverse Problems
Creators: name: Wang, Feng
name: Eljarrat, Alberto
name: Müller, Johannes
name: Henninen, Trond
name: Rolf, Erni
name: Koch, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inverse problems exist in many domains such as phase imaging, image processing, and computer vision. These problems are often solved with application-specific algorithms, even though their nature remains the same: mapping input image(s) to output image(s). Deep convolutional neural networks have shown great potential for highly variable tasks across many image-based domains, but are usually difficult to train due to their inner high non-linearities. We propose a novel neural network architecture highlighting fast convergence as a generic solution addressing image(s)-to-image(s) inverse problems of different domains. Here we show that this approach is effective at predicting phases from direct intensity measurements, imaging objects from diffused reflections and denoising scanning transmission electron microscopy images, with just different training datasets. This opens a way to solve problems statistically through big data, in contrast to implementing explicit inversion algorithms from their mathematical formulas. Previous works have targeted much more on \textit{how} can we reconstruct rather than \textit{what} can be reconstructed. Our strategy offers a paradigm shift.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Low-Energy Theorems for Gluodynamics at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Ellis, P. J.
name: Kapusta, J. I
name: Tang, H. -B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the low-energy theorems of gluodynamics to finite temperature. Examples of the theorems in the low and high temperature limits are given.
description: 8 pages latex plus 1 postscript figure
Symmerty Non-restoration at High Temperature and Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Dvali, Gia
name: Tamvakis, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the high temperature behaviour of softly broken supersymmetric theories taking into account the role played by effective non-renormalizable terms generated by the decoupling of superheavy degrees of freedom or the Planck scale physics. It turns out that discrete or continuous symmetries, spontaneously broken at intermediate scales, may never be restored, at least up to temperatures of the cutoff scale. There are a few interesting differences from the usual non-restoration in non-supersymmetric theories case where one needs at least two Higgs fields and non-restoration takes place for a range of parameters only. We show that with non-renormalizable interactions taken into account the non-restoration can occur for any nonzero range of parameters even for a single Higgs field. We show that such theories in general solve the cosmological domain wall problem, since the thermal production of the dangerous domain walls is enormously suppressed.
description: 9 pages, Latex
Shadows and asymmetries in the T Tauri disk HD 143006: Evidence for a misaligned inner disk
Creators: name: Benisty, M.
name: Juhasz, A.
name: Facchini, S.
name: Pinilla, P.
name: de Boer, J.
name: Perez, L. M.
name: Keppler, M.
name: Muro-Arena, G.
name: Villenave, M.
name: Andrews, S.
name: Dominik, C.
name: Dullemond, C. P.
name: Gallenne, A.
name: Garufi, A.
name: Ginski, C.
name: Isella, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While planet formation is thought to occur early in the history of a protoplanetary disk, the presence of planets embedded in disks, or of other processes driving disk evolution, might be traced from their imprints on the disk structure. We observed the T Tauri star HD 143006, located in the 5-11 Myr-old Upper Sco region, in polarized scattered light with VLT/SPHERE at near-infrared wavelengths, reaching an angular resolution of ~0.037" (~6 au). We obtained two datasets, one with a 145 mas diameter coronagraph, and the other without, enabling us to probe the disk structure down to an angular separation of ~0.06" (~10 au). In our observations, the disk of HD 143006 is clearly resolved up to ~0.5" and shows a clear large-scale asymmetry with the eastern side brighter than the western side. We detect a number of additional features, including two gaps and a ring. The ring shows an overbrightness at a position angle (PA) of ~140 deg, extending over a range in position angle of ~60 deg, and two narrow dark regions. The two narrow dark lanes and the overall large-scale asymmetry are indicative of shadowing effects, likely due to a misaligned inner disk. We demonstrate the remarkable resemblance between the scattered light image of HD 143006 and a model prediction of a warped disk due to an inclined binary companion. The warped disk model, based on the hydrodynamic simulations combined with 3D radiative transfer calculations, reproduces all major morphological features. However, it does not account for the observed overbrightness at PA~140 deg. Shadows have been detected in several protoplanetary disks, suggesting that misalignment in disks is not uncommon. However, the origin of the misalignment is not clear. As-yet-undetected stellar or massive planetary companions could be responsible for them, and naturally account for the presence of depleted inner cavities.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Clavulina coralloides
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Cantharellales
Hydnaceae
Clavulina
Clavulina coralloides

description: Clavaria coralloides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1182. 1753.
"Habitat in Sylvis opacis." RCN: 8508.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Sterbeeck, Theatr. Fung.: 96, t. 11, f. A, B, C, D. 1675; [icon] in Tournefort, Inst. Rei Herb.: 564, t. 332, f. B. 1700; [icon] in Vaillant, Bot. Paris.: 41, t. 8, f. 4. 1727.
 Current name:  Clavulina coralloides  (L.: Fr.) J. Schröt. (Clavulinaceae).
 Note: Donk (in Reinwardtia 2: 456. 1954) noted that the cited Vaillant figure is identifiable as Clavulinopsis corniculata (Schaeff.: Fr.) Corner.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 424, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
New Physics of the $30^\circ$ Partial Dislocation in Silicon Revealed through {\em Ab Initio} Calculation
Creators: name: Csanyi, Gabor
name: Engeness, Torkel D.
name: Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab
name: Arias, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on {\em ab initio} calculation, we propose a new structure for the fundamental excitation of the reconstructed 30$^\circ$ partial dislocation in silicon. This soliton has a rare structure involving a five-fold coordinated atom near the dislocation core. The unique electronic structure of this defect is consistent with the electron spin resonance signature of the hitherto enigmatic thermally stable R center of plastically deformed silicon. We present the first {\em ab initio} determination of the free energy of the soliton, which is also in agreement with the experimental observation. This identification suggests the possibility of an experimental determination of the density of solitons, a key defect in understanding the plastic flow of the material.
description: 6 pages, 5 postscript figures
Dermatoglyphic and abdominal resistance of children and adolescents of female sex
Creators: name: Souza, Renan
name: Alberti, Adriano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Dermatoglyphic. Mark. Strength. Female.

description: The sample consisted of 1,002 individuals, children and adolescents between the ages of 10 and 16, female, from the public and private schools in the city of Joaçaba, Santa Catarina, Brazil. The protocol selected for analyzing the fingerprints was dermatoglyphics, proposed by Cummins and Midlo through the Dermatoglyphic Reader®. The Brazilian Sports Project Manual - PROESP 2015 was used to collect data on muscle strength motor tests. The results showed the presence of a dermatoglyphic mark characteristic of the motor capacity of abdominal muscle strength in females. The results demonstrated a preditive mark for the motor capacity abdominal strength in females through dermatoglyphic.
Generalization of the Hamilton-Jacobi approach for higher order singular systems
Creators: name: Pimentel, B. M.
name: Teixeira, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the Hamilton-Jacobi formulation for higher order singular systems and obtain the equations of motion as total differential equations. To do this we first study the constraint structure present in such systems.
description: Latex, 19 pages, no figures
Multiple Ultralight Axionic Wave Dark Matter and Astronomical Structures
Creators: name: Luu, Hoang Nhan
name: Tye, S. -H. Henry
name: Broadhurst, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ultralight scalar boson with mass $m_1 \simeq 10^{-22}$ eV is gaining credence as a Dark Matter (DM) candidate that explains the dark cores of dwarf galaxies as soliton waves. Such a boson is naturally interpreted as an axion generic in String Theory, with multiple light axions predicted in this context. We examine the possibility of soliton structures over a wide range of scales, accounting for galaxy core masses and the common presence of nuclear star clusters. We present a diagnostic soliton core mass-radius plot that provides a global view, indicating the existence of an additional axion with mass $m_2\simeq 10^{-20}$ eV, with the possibility of a third axion with mass $m_3 \gtrsim 0.5 \times 10^{-18}$ eV. We also argue that the relative mass densities measured for these axions are consistent with their cosmological production via the mis-alignment mechanism.
description: The new version includes a dynamical analysis of UFD galaxies and consistency check for cosmic relic abundance
Tunneling Short Course: Session on Underground Transportation Infrastructure
Creators: name: Gutierrez, Marte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: tunneling
underground transportation
resilience
safety
reliability
design
construction
data-driven
machine learning
AI
traffic
neural network

description: Presentations made during the: Annual Tunneling Short Course
 Session on Underground Transportation Infrastructure
 1:00 – 5:00 PM, October 17, 2019
 Petroleum Hall, Green Center
 Colorado School of Mines
Additional file 4: of The histone methyltransferase DOT1L is required for proper DNA damage response, DNA repair, and modulates chemotherapy responsiveness
Creators: name: Vijayalakshmi Kari
name: Raul, Sanjay
name: Henck, Jana
name: Kitz, Julia
name: Kramer, Frank
name: Kosinsky, Robyn
name: ĂBelmesser, Nadine
name: Mansour, Wael
name: Eggert, Jessica
name: Spitzner, Melanie
name: Najafova, Zeynab
name: Bastians, Holger
name: Grade, Marian
name: Gaedcke, Jochen
name: Wegwitz, Florian
name: Johnsen, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Methods. (DOCX 25 kb)
Mass Shift and Width Broadening of Rho-Mesons Produced in Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Eletsky, V. L.
name: Ioffe, B. L.
name: Kapusta, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass shift and width broadening of rho-mesons produced in heavy ion collisions is estimated using general formulae which relate the in-medium mass shift of a particle to the real part of the forward scattering amplitude of this particle on constituents of the medium and the width broadening to the corresponding cross section. It is found that the mass increases by some tens of MeV but, more importantly, the width becomes large, increasing by several hundred MeV at beam energies of a few GeV per nucleon and by twice that amount at beam energies of about a hundred GeV per nucleon.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Current carrying capacity of carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Anantram, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current carrying capacity of ballistic electrons in carbon nanotubes that are coupled to ideal contacts is analyzed. At small applied voltages, where electrons are injected only into crossing subbands, the differential conductance is $4e^2/h$. At applied voltages larger than $ΔE_{NC}/2e$ ($ΔE_{NC}$ is the energy level spacing of first non crossing subbands), electrons are injected into non crossing subbands. The contribution of these electrons to current is determined by the competing processes of Bragg reflection and Zener type inter subband tunneling. In small diameter nanotubes, Bragg reflection dominates, and the maximum differential conductance is comparable to $4e^2/h$. Inter subband Zener tunneling can be non negligible as the nanotube diameter increases because $ΔE_{NC}$ is inversely proportional to the diameter. As a result, with increasing nanotube diameter, the differential conductance becomes larger than $4e^2/h$, though not comparable to the large number of subbands into which electrons are injected from the contacts. These results may be relevant to recent experiments in large diameter multi-wall nanotubes that observed conductances larger than $4e^2/h$.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Textured Minimal and Extended Supergravity Unification and Implications for Proton Stability
Creators: name: Nath, Pran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a class of textured supergravity unified SU(5) models using Planck scale corrections. We show that the texture constraints in the Higgs doublet sector are insufficient in general to fully determine the textures in the Higgs triplet sector. A classification of textured minimal parameter models is given and their Higgs triplet textures computed under the constraint that they possess the Georgi-Jarlskog textures in the Higgs doublet sector. It is argued that additional dynamical assumptions are needed to remove the ambiguity.The recently proposed extension of supergravity unification to include a minimal exotic sector is free of this ambiguity and leads to unique textures in the Higgs triplet sector. Implications for proton stability are discussed.
description: 14 pages, latex, no figures
Clavulinopsis corniculata
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Basidiomycetes
Agaricales
Clavariaceae
Clavulinopsis
Clavulinopsis corniculata

description: Clavaria fastigiata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1183. 1753.
"Habitat in Sylvis." RCN: 8509.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Ray, Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit., ed. 3: 479, t. 24, f. 5. 1724.
 Current name:  Clavulinopsis corniculata  (Schaeff.: Fr.) Corner (Ramariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 424, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0354
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0354, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0354, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Clavaria fragilis Holmskjold 1821
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Clavariaceae
Clavaria
Clavaria fragilis

description: Clavaria fragilis Holmskjold: Fries, Systema Mycologicum 1: 465. 1821, nom. cons.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Generitype of Clavaria Linnaeus: Fr., nom. cons.
 Current name:  Clavaria fragilis  Holmsk.: Fr. (Clavariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 424, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Rotting bandits are not harder than stochastic ones
Creators: name: Seznec, Julien
name: Locatelli, Andrea
name: Carpentier, Alexandra
name: Lazaric, Alessandro
name: Valko, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In stochastic multi-armed bandits, the reward distribution of each arm is assumed to be stationary. This assumption is often violated in practice (e.g., in recommendation systems), where the reward of an arm may change whenever is selected, i.e., rested bandit setting. In this paper, we consider the non-parametric rotting bandit setting, where rewards can only decrease. We introduce the filtering on expanding window average (FEWA) algorithm that constructs moving averages of increasing windows to identify arms that are more likely to return high rewards when pulled once more. We prove that for an unknown horizon $T$, and without any knowledge on the decreasing behavior of the $K$ arms, FEWA achieves problem-dependent regret bound of $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\log{(KT)}),$ and a problem-independent one of $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{KT})$. Our result substantially improves over the algorithm of Levine et al. (2017), which suffers regret $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(K^{1/3}T^{2/3})$. FEWA also matches known bounds for the stochastic bandit setting, thus showing that the rotting bandits are not harder. Finally, we report simulations confirming the theoretical improvements of FEWA.
Fair Dynamic Spectrum Management in Licensed Shared Access Systems
Creators: name: Butt, M. Majid
name: Macaluso, Irene
name: Galiotto, Carlo
name: Marchetti, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Licensed Shared Access (LSA) is a spectrum sharing mechanism where bandwidth is shared between a primary network, called incumbent, and a secondary mobile network. In this work, we address dynamic spectrum management mechanisms for LSA systems. We propose a fair spectrum management algorithm for distributing incumbent's available spectrum among mobile networks. Then, we adapt the proposed algorithm to take mobile network operator's regulatory compliance aspect into account and penalize the misbehaving network operators in spectrum allocation. We extend our results to the scenario where more than one incumbent offer spectrum to the mobile operators in a service area and propose various protocols, which ensure long term fair spectrum allocation within the individual LSA networks. Finally, we numerically evaluate the performance of the proposed spectrum allocation algorithms and compare them using various performance metrics. For the single incumbent case, the numerical results show that the spectrum allocation is fair when the mobile operators follow the spectrum access regulations. We demonstrate the effect of our proposed penalty functions on spectrum allocation when the operators do not comply with the regulatory aspects. For the multi-incumbent scenario, the results show a trade-off between efficient spectrum allocation and flexibility in spectrum access for our proposed algorithms.
Matrix Description of M-theory on $T^4$ and $T^5$
Creators: name: Berkooz, Micha
name: Rozali, Moshe
name: Seiberg, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Matrix theory description of M-theory compactified on $T^4$ and $T^5$. M-theory on $T^4$ is described by the six dimensional (2,0) fixed point field theory compactified on a five torus, $\widetilde T^5$. For M-theory on $T^5$ we suggest the existence of a new theory which is compactified on a $\widetilde T^5$. The IR description of this theory is given by the (2,0) theory with a compactified moduli space. This new theory appears to be a new kind of a non-critical string theory. Clearly, these two descriptions differ from the ``standard'' Super-Yang-Mills on the dual torus prescription.
description: 10 pages, Harvmac. Major Changes
Additional file 4: of Bullying and sexual abuse and their association with harmful behaviours, antidepressant use and health-related quality of life in adulthood: a population-based study in South Australia
Creators: name: Gonzรกlez-Chica, David
name: Licinio, Julio
name: Musker, Michael
name: Wong, Mali
name: Bowden, Jacqueline
name: Hay, Phillipa
name: Chittleborough, Catherine
name: Stocks, Nigel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Adjusted association of bullying and sexual abuse with health-related quality of life (physical and mental component scores). (DOC 69 kb)
Superconducting fluctuations at low temperature
Creators: name: Galitski, Victor
name: Larkin, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of fluctuations on the transport and thermodynamic properties of two-dimensional superconductors in a magnetic field is studied at low temperature. The fluctuation conductivity is calculated in the framework of the perturbation theory with the help of usual diagram technique. It is shown that in the dirty case the Aslamazov-Larkin, Maki-Thomson and Density of States contributions are of the same order. At extremely low temperature, the total fluctuation correction to the normal conductivity is negative in the dirty limit and depends on the external magnetic field logarithmically. In the non-local clean limit, the Aslamazov-Larkin contribution to conductivity is evaluated with the aid of the Helfand-Werthamer theory. The longitudinal and Hall conductivities are found. The fluctuating magnetization is calculated in the one-loop and two-loop approximations.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B