cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diffuse Neutron Scattering Study of a Disordered Complex Perovskite Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 Crystal
Creators: name: La-Orauttapong, D.
name: Toulouse, J.
name: Robertson, J. L.
name: Ye, Z. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffuse scattering around the (110) reciprocal lattice point has been investigated by elastic neutron scattering in the paraelectric and the relaxor phases of the disordered complex perovskite crystal-Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3(PZN). The appearance of a diffuse intensity peak indicates the formation of polar nanoregions at temperature T*, approximately 40K above Tc=413K. The analysis of this diffuse scattering indicates that these regions are in the shape of ellipsoids, more extended in the <111> direction than in the <001> direction. The quantitative analysis provides an estimate of the correlation length, ξ, or size of the regions and shows that ξ<111>~1.2ξ< 001>, consistent with the primary or dominant displacement of Pb leading to the low temperature rhombohedral phase. Both the appearance of the polar regions at T*and the structural transition at Tc are marked by kinks in the ξ< 111> curve but not in the ξ< 001> one, also indicating that the primary changes take place in a <111> direction at both temperatures.
description: REVTeX file. 4 pages, 3 figures embedded, New version after referee cond-mat/0106051
Wiedemann-Franz Law for Molecular Hopping Transport
Creators: name: Craven, Galen T.
name: Nitzan, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law is a fundamental result in solid-state physics that relates the thermal and electrical conductivity of a metal. It is derived from the predominant origin of energy conversion in metals: the motion of quasi-free charge-carrying particles. Here, an equivalent WF relationship is developed for molecular systems in which charge carriers are moving not as free particles but instead hop between redox sites. We derive a concise analytical relationship between the electrical and thermal conductivity generated by electron hopping in molecular systems and find that the linear temperature dependence of their ratio as expressed in the standard WF law is replaced by a linear dependence on the nuclear reorganization energy associated with the electron hopping process. The robustness of the molecular WF relation is confirmed by examining the conductance properties of a paradigmatic molecular junction. This result opens a new way to analyze conductivity in molecular systems, with possible applications advancing the design of molecular technologies that derive their function from electrical and/or thermal conductance.
Laparocerus rugosicollis Uyttenboogaart 1937
Creators: name: Machado, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Laparocerus
Laparocerus rugosicollis

description: Laparocerus rugosicollis Uyttenboogaart, 1937
 Laparocerus (Laparocerus) rugosicollis Uyttenboogaart 1937, p 98, 103.
 Type locality. Pinar de Icod, Tenerife, Canary Islands.
 Holotype: 1„ missing left anterior tarsus, M. M. Escalera leg. [P. Icod/ IV. 1921] [Laparocerus / rugosicollis /Uyttenboogaart/Type] [M.N.C.N./ Madrid] MNCN (Canarian Coll.), Madrid (Figure 5A).
description: Published as part of Machado, Antonio, 2006, The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), pp. 2001-2055 in Journal of Natural History 40 (35 - 37) on pages 2033-2034, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601046659, http://zenodo.org/record/5232123
The Nature of $γ$-ray Variability in Blazars
Creators: name: Bhatta, Gopal
name: Dhital, Niraj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an in-depth and systematic variability study of a sample of 20 powerful blazars, including 12 BL Lacs and 8 flat spectrum radio quasars, applying various analysis tools such as flux distribution, symmetry analysis, and time series analysis on the decade-long Fermi/LAT observations. The results show that blazars with steeper \gama-ray spectral indexes are found to be more variable; and the \gama-ray flux distribution closely resembles lognormal probability distribution function. The statistical variability properties of the sources as studied by power spectral density analysis are consistent with \emph{flicker noise} ($P(ν)\propto1/ν$) -- an indication of long-memory processes at work. Statistical analysis of the distribution of flux rise and decay rates in the light curves of the sources, aimed at distinguishing between particle acceleration and energy dissipation timescales, counter-intuitively suggests that both kinds of rates follow a similar distribution and the derived mean variability timescales are in the order of a few weeks. The corresponding emission region size is used to constrain location of \gama-ray production sites in the sources to be a few parsecs. Additionally, using Lomb-Scargle periodogram and weighted wavelet z-transform methods and extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we detected year timescale quasi-periodic oscillations in the sources S5 0716+714, Mrk 421, ON +325, PKS 1424-418 and PKS 2155-304. The detection significance was computed taking proper account of the red-noise and other artifacts inherent in the observations. We explain the results in the light of current blazar models with relativistic shocks propagating down the jet viewed close to the line of sight.
description: ApJ accepted 32 pages, 12 figures
The influence of landscape on farms’ economic efficiency – combining matching and DEA approaches in Styria, Austria
Creators: name: Lenglet, Jonathan
name: Franzel, Martin
name: Kirchweger, Stefan
name: Kapfer, Martin
name: Schaller, Lena
name: Kantelhardt, Jochen
name: Lenglet, Jonathan
name: Franzel, Martin
name: Kirchweger, Stefan
name: Kapfer, Martin
name: Schaller, Lena
name: Kantelhardt, Jochen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Landscape
subject: Economic efficiency
subject: Second stage DEA
subject: Matching

description: The provision of commodities for feed, food and energy production is the main task of the agricultural sector but it is obvious that agriculture is also essential for the viability of most rural areas. Although the consequences of agriculture on the landscape are extensively described, the reverse is less documented. The objective is therefore to assess the efficiency of agricultural holdings in order to establish correlation between the purely economic factors and the landscape aspects. The study region “Mittleres Ennstal”, is located in the north-east of Styria in Austria. We apply a matching approach to obtain reliable data, then, a data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is performed, followed by a second stage for interrelations analysis. Two databases supported by the European Commission were used: the IACS and the FADN. This chain process aims to provide sufficient data and allow performing an economic analysis in a proven framework. It enables us to establish ties between agricultural efficiency and the landscape and, to quantify the impact of the landscape on the competitiveness. The results show that the considered landscape features have no first order effect on the farms’ economic efficiency. However, it does not mean that agriculture and landscape are not linked together.
title: 01_1179
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Does obesity matter for the Environment? Evidence from Vehicle Choices and Driving
Creators: name: Jeon, Hocheol
name: Jeon, Hocheol
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Obesity and Overweight
subject: VMT
subject: Fuel Economy

description: The rising rate of obesity has become a prominent social concern in the U.S. and through-out the world. Several recent literature examines how obesity influences households driving or vehicle choice behavior. While the results in prior studies are compelling, the studies suffer from two shortcomings. First, the researches rely on aggregate data (national or county level), rather than individual level observations, potentially masking important factors determining individual choices on vehicles and driving. Second, while they are able to establish a link between obesity and vehicle choice or driving, linking vehicle choice in turn to overall emissions requires information regarding vehicle miles driven. The objective of this study is to address these two limitations using household observations from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), jointly modeling the impact of obesity on the vehicle choice and vehicle miles traveled (VMT). In particular, we investigate the impact of obesity and overweight by employing both reduced-form (linear panel model) and structural model (joint discrete/continuous choice model). Our empirical study suggests that the comprehensive impacts of obesity and overweight on gasoline consumption are little or ambiguous. In other words, the effect of the policy to reduce the rate of obesity and overweight are not as rosy as prior studies expect.
Socially-Responsible Certification Schemes for Smallholder Coffee Farmers: Economics of Giving and Consumer Utility
Creators: name: Verteramo Chiu, Leslie J.
name: Gómez, Miguel I.
name: Kaiser, Harry M.
name: Yan, Jubo
name: Verteramo Chiu, Leslie J.
name: Gómez, Miguel I.
name: Kaiser, Harry M.
name: Yan, Jubo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Social Certifications
subject: Fair Trade
subject: Altruism
subject: Consumer Demand
subject: Experimental Auctions.

description: We study consumer preferences for socially-responsible certified coffee based on alternative ways to distribute the price premium of the product. We use Becker, DeGroot, and Marschak (BDM) auctions in an experimental setting to elicit consumer willingness to pay for two socially-responsible certified coffee systems: the existing Fair Trade and a hypothetical certification called Sustainable Trade. These certification schemes differ in the way the price premium is given to producers. In the Fair Trade certifications growers receive a cash transfer whereas in the Sustainable Trade certification a portion of the premium is allocated to a social project in the grower’s community. We segment consumers as donors and non-donors and show that individuals who donate have strong preferences for certification systems that support social projects relative no non-donors. We also find that consumer attitudes toward donating have a strong effect on their willingness to pay for certified coffee. This effect is higher for consumers that donate a higher part of their income to charities.
Field-guided proton acceleration at reconnecting X-points in flares
Creators: name: Hamilton, B.
name: McClements, K. G.
name: Fletcher, L.
name: Thyagaraja, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explicitly energy-conserving full orbit code CUEBIT, developed originally to describe energetic particle effects in laboratory fusion experiments, has been applied to the problem of proton acceleration in solar flares. The model fields are obtained from solutions of the linearised MHD equations for reconnecting modes at an X-type neutral point, with the additional ingredient of a longitudinal magnetic field component. To accelerate protons to the highest observed energies on flare timescales, it is necessary to invoke anomalous resistivity in the MHD solution. It is shown that the addition of a longitudinal field component greatly increases the efficiency of ion acceleration, essentially because it greatly reduces the magnitude of drift motions away from the vicinity of the X-point, where the accelerating component of the electric field is largest. Using plasma parameters consistent with flare observations, we obtain proton distributions extending up to gamma-ray-emitting energies (>1MeV). In some cases the energy distributions exhibit a bump-on-tail in the MeV range. In general, the shape of the distribution is sensitive to the model parameters.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Solar Physics
MOESM5 of Return of genetic and genomic research findings: experience of a pediatric biorepository
Creators: name: Papaz, Tanya
name: Eriskay Liston
name: Zahavich, Laura
name: Stavropoulos, Dimitri
name: Jobling, Rebekah
name: Kim, Raymond
name: Reuter, Miriam
name: Miron, Anastasia
name: Oechslin, Erwin
name: Mondal, Tapas
name: Bergin, Lynn
name: Smythe, John
name: Altamirano-Diaz, Luis
name: Lougheed, Jane
name: Yao, Roderick
name: Oyediran Akinrinade
name: Breckpot, Jeroen
name: Mital, Seema
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: External Physician Return Letter Template.
Performance of the reconstruction and identification of high-momentum muons in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CMS detector at the LHC has recorded events from proton-proton collisions, with muon momenta reaching up to 1.8 TeV in the collected dimuon samples. These high-momentum muons allow direct access to new regimes in physics beyond the standard model. Because the physics and reconstruction of these muons are different from those of their lower-momentum counterparts, this paper presents for the first time dedicated studies of efficiencies, momentum assignment, resolution, scale, and showering of very high momentum muons produced at the LHC. These studies are performed using the 2016 and 2017 data sets of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV with integrated luminosities of 36.3 and 42.1 fb$^{-1}$, respectively.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/MUO-17-001 (CMS Public Pages)
Dipolar interactions and anisotropic magnetoresistance in metallic granular systems
Creators: name: Lopes, J. Viana
name: Santos, J. M. B. Lopes dos
name: Pogorelov, Yu. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the theory of magnetoresistance for a system of nanoscopic magnetic granules in metallic matrix. Using a simple model for the spin dependent perturbation potential of the granules, we solve Boltzmann equation for the spin dependent components of the non equilibrium electronic distribution function. For typical values of the geometric parameters in granular systems, we find a peculiar structure of the distribution function of conduction electrons, which is at variance with the two-current model of conduction in inhomogeneous systems. Our treatment explicitly includes the effects of dipolar correlations yielding a magnetoresistance ratio which contains, in addition to the term proportional to the square of uniform magnetization (< {\boldsymbol μ} >), a weak anisotropic contribution depending on the angle between electric and magnetic fields, and arising from the anisotropic character of dipolar interactions.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, accepted in PRB
Ferroelectricity and isotope effects in hydrogen-bonded KDP crystals
Creators: name: Koval, S.
name: Kohanoff, J.
name: Migoni, R. L.
name: Tosatti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on an accurate first principles description of the energetics in H-bonded KDP, we conduct a first study of nuclear quantum effects and of the changes brought about by deuteration. Cluster tunneling involving also heavy ions is allowed, the main effect of deuteration being a depletion of the proton probability density at the O-H-O bridge center, which in turn weakens its proton-mediated covalent bonding. The ensuing lattice expansion couples selfconsistently with the proton off-centering, thus explaining both the giant isotope effect, and its close connection with geometrical effects.
description: 4 two-column pages, 4 figures
Trust and Manipulation in Social Networks
Creators: name: Förster, Manuel
name: Mauleon, Ana
name: Vannetelbosch, Vincent J.
name: Förster, Manuel
name: Mauleon, Ana
name: Vannetelbosch, Vincent J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Social networks
subject: Trust
subject: Manipulation
subject: Opinion leadership
subject: Consensus
subject: Wisdom of Crowds

description: We investigate the role of manipulation in a model of opinion formation. Agents repeatedly communicate with their neighbors in the social network, can exert effort to manipulate the trust of others, and update their opinions about some common issue by taking weighted averages of neighbors' opinions. The incentives to manipulate are given by the agents' preferences. We show that manipulation can modify the trust structure and lead to a connected society. Manipulation fosters opinion leadership, but the manipulated agent may even gain influence on the long-run opinions. Finally, we investigate the tension between information aggregation and spread of misinformation.
АНАЛИЗ ПРОЧНОСТИ ПОСТНАПРЯЖЕННЫХ ЖЕЛЕЗОБЕТОННЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ БЕЗ СЦЕПЛЕНИЯ АРМАТУРЫ С БЕТОНОМ
Creators: name: КЕО УН.
name: ЛУЧКИН Е.А.
name: ГНЕУШЕВ И.И.
name: ТОПИЛИН А.Н.
Publisher: name: Инновации и инвестиции
Year: 2021
Subjects: ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАПРЯЖЕНИЕ
НАПРЯЖЕНИЕ БЕЗ СЦЕПЛЕНИЯ
ПОСТНАПРЯЖЕНИЕ
МОНОСТЕРЕНД
ПРЕДНАПРЯЖЕНИЕ НА БЕТОН

description: В статье выполнены аналитические расчеты по I ГПС в соответствии с действующими нормами, а также численное моделирование в программном комплексе Abaqus напряженно деформированного состояния вплоть до разрушения, для балки преднапряженной высокопрочной канатной арматурой, при наличии и отсутствии сцепления арматуры с бетоном в физически нелинейной постановке. Моделирование разрушения конструкции с сопоставлением, позволяет определить степень влияния высокопрочной арматуры на прочность, а также ее эффективность, предельные напряжения и предельные деформации и их распределение, при достижении первого предельного состояния для балок без сцепления арматуры с бетоном. Сравнение результатов аналитических расчетов с результатами компьютерного моделирования. По результатам анализа сформулированы выводы о работе конструкций данного типа в предельном состоянии по прочности.
АРХИТЕКТУРА КИТАЯ: СТАЛИНСКИЙ АМПИР И НОВАЯ НАРОДНАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА
Creators: name: КОЗЫРЕНКО И.С.
Publisher: name: Инновации и инвестиции
Year: 2021
Subjects: АРХИТЕКТУРА
СТИЛЬ
АНСАМБЛИ
ДЕКОР
ДЕТАЛИ
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ
СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ГОРОДА
ОБРАЗ

description: Настоящая статья посвящена архитектуре Китая в период Большого скачка. Советский Союз оказывал помощь во всех областях и в том числе в строительстве гражданских объектов. Советские зодчие проектировали крупные градостроительные ансамбли в китайских городах в стиле сталинского ампира и активизировали образование и развитие в Китае направление Новая народная архитектура, которое определили стили «Стиль 1959» и «Chinese Form». Три стиля были в государстве признаны официально национальными и определили новый образ социалистических городов. Каждый стиль имел характерные признаки: средства и виды композиции, детали и элементы, колористика. Не смотря на различные приемы построения сооружений, эти стили были генетически связаны, и в национальной архитектуре определили целую эпоху. Все ансамбли в Харбине этого периода вошли в архитектурную коллекцию города, стали памятниками архитектуры и охраняются государством. Сооружения в стиле сталинского ампира являются советским наследием за рубежом. В настоящее время они стали прототипами для многих новых зданий.
Interface Fluctuations, Burgers Equations, and Coarsening under Shear
Creators: name: Bray, Alan J.
name: Cavagna, Andrea
name: Travasso, Rui D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the interplay of thermal fluctuations and shear on the surface of the domains in various systems coarsening under an imposed shear flow. These include systems with nonconserved and conserved dynamics, and a conserved order parameter advected by a fluid whose velocity field satisfies the Navier-Stokes equation. In each case the equation of motion for the interface height reduces to an anisotropic Burgers equation. The scaling exponents that describe the growth and coarsening of the interface are calculated exactly in any dimension in the case of conserved and nonconserved dynamics. For a fluid-advected conserved order parameter we determine the exponents, but we are unable to build a consistent perturbative expansion to support their validity.
description: 10 RevTeX pages, 2 eps figures
Laparocerus ruteri Roudier 1957
Creators: name: Machado, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Laparocerus
Laparocerus ruteri

description: Laparocerus ruteri Roudier, 1957
 Laparocerus (Canopus) ruteri Roudier 1957a, p 33, 36, Figure 13 (aedeagus).
 Type locality. Punta del Hidalgo, Tenerife, Canary Islands.
 Holotype: 1„ [Canaries / Ile de Tenerife / Punta del Hidalgo / Cabrera 4-1902] [Type] [Laparocerus / Ruteri /nov/ A. Roudier det.]. MNHN (Coll. Ruter), Paris. Paratype: 1♀, same data. MNHN (Coll. Roudier), Paris.
description: Published as part of Machado, Antonio, 2006, The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), pp. 2001-2055 in Journal of Natural History 40 (35 - 37) on page 2034, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601046659, http://zenodo.org/record/5232123
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ ЗАСТРОЙКИ ХАРБИНА.
Creators: name: КОЗЫРЕНКО Н.Е.
Publisher: name: Инновации и инвестиции
Year: 2021
Subjects: РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ
РЕНОВАЦИЯ
СРЕДА
АРХИТЕКТУРА
ДЕКОР
СТИЛЬ
ИМПРОВИЗАЦИЯ

description: В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы развития Харбина, который формируется как крупный северо-восточный мегаполис. С каждым годом меняется его архитектурная среда, которая приобретает современный облик столицы Хэйлунцзянской провинции. Но актуальными остаются вопросы сохранения исторических зданий русского города и реконструкции типовых жилых домов, построенных в период Большого скачка. В настоящее время многие сооружения, которые построены по проектам российских архитекторов, признаны памятниками архитектуры и охраняются государством. В течение последних 10 лет китайские архитекторы занимаются реконструкцией типовых построек. Первоначально они декорировали фасады лепниной и только сейчас стали обращать внимание на их стилистическое решение. И в качестве образцов были приняты готика, барокко, классицизм. В их проектах отмечается свободная стилевая импровизация. Разработаны приемы, которые позволяют придать типовому зданию образ исторического объекта: рустовка, колонны, фронтоны, купола, шатры, высокие крыши, аркады.Активная реконструкция привела к изменению застройки Пристани. В настоящее время современная среда одного из районов Харбина имеет образ старого города.
MOESM4 of Return of genetic and genomic research findings: experience of a pediatric biorepository
Creators: name: Papaz, Tanya
name: Eriskay Liston
name: Zahavich, Laura
name: Stavropoulos, Dimitri
name: Jobling, Rebekah
name: Kim, Raymond
name: Reuter, Miriam
name: Miron, Anastasia
name: Oechslin, Erwin
name: Mondal, Tapas
name: Bergin, Lynn
name: Smythe, John
name: Altamirano-Diaz, Luis
name: Lougheed, Jane
name: Yao, Roderick
name: Oyediran Akinrinade
name: Breckpot, Jeroen
name: Mital, Seema
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Physician letter template.
К вопросу об исполнении судебных постановлений в гражданском судопроизводстве
Creators: name: Жадан Владимир Николаевич
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука
Year: 2021
Subjects: вопрос
исполнение
судебное постановление
гражданское судопроизводство
анализ
норма
законодательство
судебная практика
Россия
научные подходы
авторское понимание

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению некоторых вопросов об исполнении судебных постановлений в гражданском судопроизводстве на основе анализа конституционных норм и положений действующего гражданского процессуального и иного российского законодательства, судебно-правового акта и примеров судебной практики, научных подходов и авторского понимания. Автором на основе норм Конституции РФ определяется действующее законодательство об исполнительном производстве в России, а с учетом научных подходов рассматривается место и значение исполнения судебных постановлений (исполнительное производство) как завершающей стадии гражданского судопроизводства. На основе норм Гражданского процессуального кодекса РФ рассматривается порядок исполнения судебных постановлений в гражданском судопроизводстве, а также обращается внимание на судебно-правовой акт и отдельные проблемы, связанные с исполнения судебных постановлений, а также приводятся примеры судебной практики. По результатам проведенного исследования сделан вывод о том, что для положительной тенденции в части эффективного исполнения судебных постановлений в гражданском судопроизводстве, необходимо своевременно и качественно применять меры принудительного исполнения судебных постановлений, актов других органов и должностных лиц по соответствующим делам.
A plasmonic painter's method of color mixing for a continuous RGB palette
Creators: name: Hail, Claudio U.
name: Schnoering, Gabriel
name: Damak, Mehdi
name: Poulikakos, Dimos
name: Eghlidi, Hadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability of mixing colors with remarkable results had long been exclusive to the talents of master painters. By finely combining colors at different amounts on the palette intuitively, they obtain smooth gradients with any given color. Creating such smooth color variations through scattering by the structural patterning of a surface, as opposed to color pigments, has long remained a challenge. Here, we borrow from the painter's approach and demonstrate color mixing generated by an optical metasurface. We propose a single-layer plasmonic color pixel and a method for nanophotonic structural color mixing based on the additive RGB color model. The color pixels consist of plasmonic nanorod arrays that generate vivid primary colors and enable independent control of color brightness without affecting chromaticity, by simply varying geometric in-plane parameters. By interleaving different nanorod arrays, we combine up to three primary colors on a single pixel. Based on this, two and three color mixing is demonstrated, enabling the continuous coverage of a plasmonic RGB color gamut and yielding a palette with a virtually unlimited number of colors. With this multi-resonant color pixel, we show the photorealistic printing of color and monochrome images at the nanoscale, with ultra-smooth transitions in color and brightness. Our color mixing approach can be applied to a broad range of scatterer designs and materials, and has the potential to be used for multi-wavelength color filters and dynamic photorealistic displays.
description: 33 pages, 15 figures
Проблемы внесудебного и досудебного рассмотрения административных дел в Республике Казахстан
Creators: name: Балабиев Кайрат Рахимович
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука
Year: 2021
Subjects: внесудебный порядок
досудебный порядок
административное дело
государственные органы
полномочия
граждане

description: В статье рассматривается сущность и содержание институтов внесудебного и досудебного порядка рассмотрения административных дел, деятельность государственных органов, уполномоченных соответствующим законодательством по рассмотрению и разрешению административного дела. Административный порядок рассмотрения административных дел идет наравне с реализацией деятельности административного судопроизводства, поэтому разрешение административных дел эффективны при реализации обеих процедур. В работе указывается необходимость установления обязательного рассмотрения административного дела в досудебном порядке обжалования актов государственных органов для привлечения к административной ответственности, приводятся обстоятельства, по которым разрешения административного дела возможны в досудебном порядке, без участия органов судебной власти. Особое внимание уделяется содержанию понятия досудебный порядок рассмотрения административного дела и механизма его реализации. Отмечается, что внесудебный и досудебный порядок рассмотрения административных дел выступает в качестве оптимального разрешения спора, пересмотра ранее принятых решений и действий, экономии средств потерпевшего лица и снижения дел, рассматриваемых административными судами.
Magneto-optical properties of semiconductor nanocrystals in glass
Creators: name: Qiang, Gang
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals
subject: Magneto-optics
subject: Dark exciton
subject: Spin physics
subject: 530
subject: Kolloider Halbleiter
subject: Nanostrukturiertes Material
subject: Nanokristall
subject: Magnetooptik
subject: Exziton
subject: Spin
subject: Spintronik

description: Understanding of the spin and exciton properties in colloidal nanostructures paves the way for their applications in a variety of fields, such as spintronics and quantum science and technology. Using magneto-optical experimental techniques, the fundamental properties such as polarization, g-factor, spin dynamics in three kind of semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs), i.e. CdSe, CuCl and all-inorganic perovskite (CsPbBr3, CsPbI3) are studied, which help to understand the exciton fine structures and related interac- tions in each material. By combining both the experimental and theoretical efforts, the puzzling behavior of the polarized emission of dark excitons in the ensemble of CdSe NCs is explained by considering the nanocrystal size dispersion and phonon effect. The spin coherent dynamics in the pump-probe measurements show two components, i.e. one oscillating and one nonoscillating. The Larmor frequency from the oscillating component is unambiguously assigned to the electron based on the theoretical analysis. While the nonoscillating component is clarified to be contributed by the frozen exciton spin polarization created by the pump pulse in NCs with heavy-light hole splitting determined by the crystal field. The polarization properties and g-factors in CuCl NCs are investigated comprehensively, where the degree of circular polarization of the Z3 exciton emission is found to increase linearly with the magnetic field at low temperatures up to 8 T. In the spin-flip Raman scattering measurements, a g-factor about 2 is resolved which can be assigned to the electron. The magnetic field and temperature dependent recombination dynamics reveal a dark ground state in both CsPbBr3 and CsPbI3 NCs with corresponding bright-dark exciton splitting being 4.2 meV and 6.5 meV, respectively. In CsPbI3 NCs, very interesting anomalous polarization and spin dynamics are observed, which is related to the interaction between the dark exciton state and the bright exciton fine structure. The spin-flip Raman scattering measurements on CsPbI3 NCs also reveal two g-factors, i.e. one is about 2.5 and another one about 1.5.
Opinion Dynamics and Wisdom under Conformity
Creators: name: Buechel, Berno
name: Tim, Hellmann
name: Kölßner, Stefan
name: Buechel, Berno
name: Tim, Hellmann
name: Kölßner, Stefan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Opinion Leadership
subject: Wisdom Of Crowds
subject: Consensus
subject: Social Networks
subject: Conformity
subject: Eigenvector Centrality

description: We study a dynamic model of opinion formation in social networks. In our model, boundedly rational agents update opinions by averaging over their neighbors' expressed opinions, but may misrepresent their own opinion by conforming or counter-conforming with their neighbors. We show that an agent's social influence on the long-run group opinion is increasing in network centrality and decreasing in conformity. Concerning efficiency of information aggregation or “wisdom" of the society, it turns out that misrepresentation of opinions need not undermine wisdom, but may even enhance it. Given the network, we provide the optimal distribution of conformity levels in the society and show which agents should be more conforming in order to increase wisdom.
Observing the dark matter density profile of isolated galaxies
Creators: name: Prada, Francisco
name: Vitvitska, Mayrita
name: Klypin, Anatoly
name: Holtzman, Jon A.
name: Schlegel, David J.
name: Grebel, Eva K.
name: Rix, H. -W.
name: Brinkmann, J.
name: McKay, T. A.
name: Csabai, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we probe the halo mass distribution by studying the velocities of satellites orbiting isolated galaxies. In a subsample that covers 2500 sq. degrees on the sky, we detect about 3000 satellites with absolute blue magnitudes going down to M_B = -14; most of the satellites have M_B=-16 to -18, comparable to the magnitudes of M32 and the Magellanic Clouds. After a careful, model-independent removal of interlopers, we find that the line-of-sight velocity dispersion of satellites declines with distance to the primary. For an L* galaxy the r.m.s. line-of-sight velocity changes from ~120 km/s at 20 kpc to ~60 km/s at 350 kpc. This decline agrees remarkably well with theoretical expectations, as all modern cosmological models predict that the density of dark matter in the peripheral parts of galaxies declines as rho_DM propto r^{-3}. Thus, for the first time we find direct observational evidence of the density decline predicted by cosmological models; we also note that this result contradicts alternative theories of gravity such as MOND. We also find that the velocity dispersion of satellites within 100 kpc scales with the absolute magnitude of the central galaxy as sigma propto L^{0.3}; this is very close to the Tully-Fisher relation for normal spiral galaxies.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, submitted to ApJ
MOESM3 of Return of genetic and genomic research findings: experience of a pediatric biorepository
Creators: name: Papaz, Tanya
name: Eriskay Liston
name: Zahavich, Laura
name: Stavropoulos, Dimitri
name: Jobling, Rebekah
name: Kim, Raymond
name: Reuter, Miriam
name: Miron, Anastasia
name: Oechslin, Erwin
name: Mondal, Tapas
name: Bergin, Lynn
name: Smythe, John
name: Altamirano-Diaz, Luis
name: Lougheed, Jane
name: Yao, Roderick
name: Oyediran Akinrinade
name: Breckpot, Jeroen
name: Mital, Seema
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Participant contact letter template.
Влияние воспитательной работы на компетентностную модель повышения личностных качеств выпускника
Creators: name: Анамова Рушана Ришатовна
Publisher: name: Современное педагогическое образование
Year: 2021
Subjects: образование
воспитание
социализация
компетентностная модель
высшее учебное заведение

description: В статье показана связь воспитательной работы с компетентностной моделью выпускника. Описаны российские и зарубежные подходы к воспитательной работе со студентами высшей школы, выделены основные современные тенденции в этой области. Проведено исследование на выявление связи между участием в воспитательных мероприятиях и успеваемостью на примере студентов технических специальностей. Исследование показало, что прямой связи нет и что многое зависит от личностных качеств студента и его отношения к учебной и воспитательной деятельности. Также проведенное исследование позволило выявить основную проблему при проведении воспитательных мероприятиях в вузах – разный уровень самоорганизации студентов и, как следствие, проблемы отдельных студентов с академической успеваемостью из-за дефицита времени, вызванного неправильным (неэффективным) его распределением. Для решения проблемы одним из основных направлений во внеурочной работе должно быть ознакомление студентов с принципами эффективного распределения времени, основными положениями и приемами «тайм-менеджмента».
Laparocerus sanchezi Roudier 1957
Creators: name: Machado, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Laparocerus
Laparocerus sanchezi

description: Laparocerus sanchezi Roudier, 1957
 Laparocerus sanchezi Roudier 1957a, p 24, Figure 7 (aedeagus).
 Type locality. Monte Ajare, El Hierro, Canary Islands.
 Holotype: 1„ (gen. 23) [I. Hierro / M. Ajare / 14.xi-1952 / M. Sanchez] [Type] [Laparocerus / Sanchezi /nov. sp./ A. Roudier det.]. MNHN (Coll. Roudier), Paris.
description: Published as part of Machado, Antonio, 2006, The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), pp. 2001-2055 in Journal of Natural History 40 (35 - 37) on page 2034, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601046659, http://zenodo.org/record/5232123
Formation of Bargaining Networks Via Link Sharing
Creators: name: Priazhkina, Sofia
name: Page, Frank
name: Priazhkina, Sofia
name: Page, Frank
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Social Networks
subject: Oligopoly Pricing
subject: Collusion
subject: Market Sharing Agreements

description: This paper presents a model of collusive bargaining networks. Given a status quo network, game is played in two stages: in the first stage, pairs of sellers form the network by signing two-sided contracts that allow sellers to use connections of other sellers; in the second stage, sellers and buyers bargain for the product. We extend the notion of a pairwise Nash stability with transfers to pairwise Nash stability with contracts and characterize the subgame perfect equilibria. The equilibrium rents are determined for all firms based on their collateral and bargaining power. When a stable equilibrium exists, sharing always generates maximum social welfare and eliminates the frictions created by the network structure. The equilibria depend on the initial network setup, likewise bargaining and contractual procedures. In the homogeneous case, equilibria exist when the number of buyers and sellers are relatively unequal. When the number of buyers exceeds number of sellers, bargaining privileges of sellers over buyers and a low sharing transfer are required for the equilibrium to exist. In the networks with relatively few monopolized sellers, sharing leads to a complete reallocation of surplus to sellers and a zero sharing transfer. When the global market is dominated by sellers, surplus is divided relatively equitably. It is also shown that in the special case of the model with only one monopolistic seller and no market entry, the sharing process organizes sellers in the supply chain order.
Comparative study of diploid and haploid binary genetic algorithms
Creators: name: Lewis, Jonathan
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 1997

description: Genetic Algorithms are generally used to solve a large variety of problems in the real world. As the problems become more difficult some types of algorithm don’t seem to be able to solve them with such ease, or even at all. Problems that contain local optima, or vary with time, are more complex to solve, and resemble real world problems. The ultimate real world problem would be to evolve a species to survive on this planet, one which nature seems to have coped with pretty well. One way to look for guidance when designing a type of genetic algorithm is towards nature, and thus many GA structures exist which have been inspired by the observation of complex biological systems and biochemical interactions. One of these inspirations is the use of a genotype consisting of more than one chromosome which could hold redundant information in abeyance. Yet, if we are trying to create an efficient problem solver, simplified models of biological and biochemical systems might not always prove to be the best. This work will compare current models of genetic algorithms on a variety of problems and will look into ways of extending current models in order to improve their performance.
Low-temperature specific heat and thermal conductivity of glycerol
Creators: name: Talon, C.
name: Zou, Q. W.
name: Ramos, M. A.
name: Villar, R.
name: Vieira, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the thermal conductivity of glassy glycerol between 1.5 K and 100 K, as well as the specific heat of both glassy and crystalline phases of glycerol between 0.5 K and 25 K. We discuss both low-temperature properties of this typical molecular glass in terms of the soft-potential model. Our finding of an excellent agreement between its predictions and experimental data for these two independent measurements constitutes a robust proof of the capabilities of the soft-potential model to account for the low-temperature properties of glasses in a wide temperature range.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. B (2002)
Повышение интереса к языковому образованию посредством внедрения инновационных образовательных технологий в процесс подготовки студентов неязыкового вуза
Creators: name: Матюшина Ирина Викторовна
name: Брылева Екатерина Владимировна
Publisher: name: Современное педагогическое образование
Year: 2021
Subjects: компетентностный подход
компетенция
модернизация
образовательные технологии
творческий потенциал
социальные и профессионально значимые качества

description: В статье рассматривается роль компетентностного подхода при изучении общенаучной дисциплины «Иностранный язык», проблемы и пути его реализации. Анализируются разные точки зрения на процесс формирования ключевых компетенций обучающихся. Указаны основные трудности в развитии компетентностного подхода. Показано влияние современных образовательных технологий на достижение роста интереса к углубленному изучению иностранного языка, исходя из личностных особенностей и психологической готовности обучающихся применять полученные знания. Анализируется опыт проведения олимпиады (конкурса) как средства освоения необходимых компетенций владения иностранным языком для профессиональных и образовательных целей, а также выявления и поддержки одаренных молодых людей, создания комфортных условий для их самореализации. Предлагаются наиболее значимые критерии оценивания адекватности и эквивалентности перевода для студентов неязыкового вуза.
Rugby League in Australia between 2001 and 2012: an Analysis of Home Advantage and Salary Cap Violations
Creators: name: Longden, Thomas
name: Kannard, Greg
name: Longden, Thomas
name: Kannard, Greg
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Salary Cap
subject: Home Advantage
subject: Rugby League

description: Within this paper, we review whether incidences of salary cap circumvention within the Australian professional rugby league competition led to improved home team wins during the period between 2001 and 2012. In doing so, we show that while the salary cap breach amounts can be attributed to an improved home team win record in the case of the Melbourne Storm, success during the period can also be attributed with other factors such as the management of the club, talent identification and the quality of the coach and/or captain. This raises an important issue surrounding the effectiveness of a salary cap to create a level playing field when uncertainty over the quality and performance of players exists. A notable role of the salary cap violations was the retention of a core group of players that were instrumental in the success that occurred in the 2007 season. As part of the analysis we also review home team advantage. A focus on the NRL is justified due to the peculiar nature of having multiple stadium types within the same city and team. For the year 2012 we find that a match at a traditional Sydney stadium against a non-Sydney team had the highest probability of a home team win when the two teams have had a similar level of success during the season.