cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title:  Production networks, firm productivity and geography
Creators: name: Fattorini, Loredana
Publisher: name: IMT Alti Studi Lucca
Year: 2018

description: Modern economies are organised as webs of interconnected
 agents. Among others, companies represent the principal actors. In the recent decades, the emergence of supply networks, that is the organisation of technical processes in production stages involving specialised suppliers located in different countries, brings about an increasing complexity in the worldwide economic system.
 Moreover, empirical studies from firm-level data provide evidence of heterogeneous distribution in companies performance also within industries, regions and countries. However, when discussing policy-making in Europe this aspect is still neglected by many, and the impact of regional or industrial policies is evaluated at the macro level. Recently, geo-coded information on where firms run their activities is becoming available to the researchers, offering a good opportunity to improve the empirical design of specific research
 questions. In this thesis, we investigate these aspects in detail, showing the utility of adapting and implementing analytical tools from Network Science and Machine Learning along with ad hoc econometric techniques. Moreover, we contribute to the literature on international economics, industrial organisation and
 economic geography. With the first work, we propose an empirical tool, the Input Rank, adapted from the notorious PageRank, which is originally designed for social networks and search engines, and we test
 its empirical validity for choices of vertical integration. Then, we ambitiously test the effect of the EU Cohesion Policy on an own-built dataset with firm-level total factor productivities of European manufacturing companies. Finally, thanks to the implementation of the DBSCAN, a challenging density-based spatial clustering algorithm, we exploit firms’ location information to identify industrial clusters and
 examine the likelihood of firms’ survival according to their location in industrial clusters or more isolated areas.
title: René Wyss: Das jungsteinzeitliche Jäger-Bauerndorf von Egolzwil 5 im Wauwilermoos. Mit naturwissenschaftlichen Beiträgen von H.R. Stampfli, S. Wegmüller und F. H. Schweingruber. Archäologische Forschungen. Herausgegeben vom Schweizerischen Landesmuseum Zürich 1976
Creators: name: Schröter, Peter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Rezension zu: René Wyss: Das jungsteinzeitliche Jäger-Bauerndorf von Egolzwil 5 im Wauwilermoos. Mit naturwissenschaftlichen Beiträgen von H.R. Stampfli, S. Wegmüller und F. H. Schweingruber. Archäologische Forschungen. Herausgegeben vom Schweizerischen Landesmuseum Zürich 1976. 162 Seiten, 67 Abbildungen, 4 Tafeln (= farbige Abbildungen), 10 Faltpläne. Preis SFr. 48,-.
title: Ludwig Pauli: Keltischer Volksglaube. Münchner Beiträge zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte Band 28. C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1975
Creators: name: Mansfeld, Günter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Rezension zu: Ludwig Pauli: Keltischer Volksglaube. Münchner Beiträge zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte Band 28. C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1975. 235 Seiten mit 22 Abbildungen und 11 Tabellen. Preis DM 78,-.
Quantitatively Enhanced Reliability and Uniformity of High-κ Dielectrics on Graphene Enabled by Self-Assembled Seeding Layers
Creators: name: Sangwan, Vinod K.
name: Jariwala, Deep
name: Filippone, Stephen A.
name: Karmel, Hunter J.
name: Johns, James E.
name: Alaboson, Justice M. P.
name: Marks, Tobin J.
name: Lauhon, Lincoln J.
name: Hersam, Mark C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full potential of graphene in integrated circuits can only be realized with a reliable ultra-thin high-κ top-gate dielectric. Here, we report the first statistical analysis of the breakdown characteristics of dielectrics on graphene, which allows the simultaneous optimization of gate capacitance and the key parameters that describe large-area uniformity and dielectric strength. In particular, vertically heterogeneous and laterally homogenous Al2O3 and HfO2 stacks grown via atomic-layer deposition and seeded by a molecularly thin perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride organic monolayer exhibit high uniformities (Weibull shape parameter β > 25) and large breakdown strengths (Weibull scale parameter, EBD > 7 MV/cm) that are comparable to control dielectrics grown on Si substrates.
Interface-induced superconductivity and strain-dependent spin density wave in FeSe/SrTiO3 thin films
Creators: name: Tan, S. Y.
name: Xia, M.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Ye, Z. R.
name: Chen, F.
name: Xie, X.
name: Peng, R.
name: Xu, D. F.
name: Fan, Q.
name: Xu, H. C.
name: Juan, J.
name: Zhang, T.
name: Lai, X. C.
name: Xiang, T.
name: Hu, J. P.
name: Xie, B. P.
name: Feng, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The record of superconducting transition temperature(Tc) has long been 56K for the iron-based high temperature superconductors(Fe-HTS's). Recently, in single layer FeSe films grown on SrTiO3 substrate, signs for a new 65K Tc record are reported. Here with in-situ photoemission measurements, we substantiate the presence of the spin density wave(SDW) in FeSe films, a key ingredient of Fe-HTS that was missed in FeSe before, which weakens with increased thickness or reduced strain. We demonstrate that the superconductivity occurs when the electrons transferred from the oxygen-vacant substrate suppress the otherwise most pronounced SDW in single layer FeSe. Besides providing a comprehensive understanding of FeSe films and directions to further enhance its Tc, we establish the phase diagram of FeSe vs. lattice constant that contains all the essential physics of Fe-HTS's. With the simplest structure, cleanest composition and single tuning parameter, it is ideal for testing theories of Fe-HTS's.
description: 6 pages,5 figures
Lee, Han, and Kim Reply
Creators: name: Lee, Ki-Suk
name: Han, Dong-Soo
name: Kim, Sang-Koog
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Letter [1], we reported our finding on the physical origin of wide band-gap opening in planar nanostrips, as derived by application of periodic width modulations in the magnetic waveguides. K. Di et al. in their Comment[2], however, argued that the band gap can be reduced remarkably by applying a linear combination of symmetric and antisymmetric fields (see 'A+B' in the inset of Fig. 1(a)). They also insisted that they could find a complete set of magnonic bands based on all of the mode symmetries. However, their work does not constitute grounds for judging our method "wrong" and our conclusions "erroneous". Moreover, the excitation field alluded to in the Comment is not sufficiently general to obtain the complete set of magnonic band structures, but rather remains specific. The grounds of these conclusions, drawn from our further work, are the following.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
title: Klassische Testtheorie
Creators: name: Stumpf, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
Year: 1996

description: Digitalisierte Ausgabe 2019. Gedruckt erschienen im Handbuch Quantitative Methoden (1996), hrsg. von Edgar Erdfelder, Rainer Mausfeld, Thorsten Meiser und Georg Rudinger, beim Beltz-Verlag (Weinheim), ISBN 3-621-27280-1.
Isospin particle systems on quaternionic projective spaces
Creators: name: Bellucci, Stefano
name: Krivonos, Sergey
name: Nersessian, Armen
name: Yeghikyan, Vahagn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the isospin particle system on $n$-dimensional quaternionic projective spaces in the presence of BPST-instanton by the reduction from the free particle on $(2n+1)$-dimensional complex projective space. Then we add to this system a "quaternionic oscillator potential" and show, that this oscillator-like system is superintegrable. We show, that besides the analogs of quadratic constants of motion of the spherical (Higgs) and $\mathbb{C}P^n $- oscillators, it possesses the third-order constants of motion, which are functionally independent from the quadratic ones.
description: 8 pages, PACS numbers: 03.65-w, 02.30.Ik, 1 reference added
Microwave spectroscopy of Josephson junctions in topological superconductors
Creators: name: Virtanen, Pauli
name: Recher, Patrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider microwave spectroscopy of Josephon junctions composed of hybridized Majorana states in topological 1-D superconductors. We point out how spectroscopic features of the junction appear in the current phase relation under microwave irradiation. Moreover, we discuss a way to directly probe the nonequilibrium state associated with the 4π periodic Josephson effect. In particular, we show how the microwave driving can be used to switch from a 4π to a 2π Shapiro step in the current voltage relation.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Typha glauca
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: S. glauca X hastata - l: Salanfe (Coquoz 1929); Emaney (idem 1926).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Beating the One-half Limit of Ancilla-free Linear Optics Bell Measurements
Creators: name: Zaidi, Hussain A.
name: van Loock, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that optically encoded two-qubit Bell states can be unambiguously discriminated with a success probability of more than 50% in both single-rail and dual-rail encodings by using active linear-optical resources that include Gaussian squeezing operations. These results are in contrast to the well-known upper bound of 50% for unambiguous discrimination of dual-rail Bell states using passive, static linear optics and arbitrarily many vacuum modes. We present experimentally feasible schemes that improve the success probability to 64.3% in dual-rail and to 62.5% in single-rail for a uniform random distribution of Bell states. Conceptually, this demonstrates that neither interactions that induce nonlinear mode transformations (such as Kerr interactions) nor auxiliary entangled photons are required to go beyond the one-half limit. We discuss the optimality of our single-rail scheme, and talk about an application of our dual-rail scheme in quantum communication.
description: 4+5 pages, 4 figures
State level income inequality affects cardiovascular stress responses: Evidence from the midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study
Creators: name: Ryan, Megan
name: GALLAGHER, STEPHEN
name: Jetten, Jolanda
name: MULDOON, ORLA
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Rationale: The slow and insidious effects of income inequality on health means that their effects can be difficult to reveal, taking many years to become apparent. These effects can also be experienced differently according to subjective status and ethnicity making the relation between income inequality and health difficult to understand. Cardiovascular reactions to acute stress are indicative of future health outcomes. Objective: To examine whether short to medium term income inequality affected cardiovascular responses to acute stress whilst accounting for ethnic groups and subjective status. Method: Participants state of residence was available for 1155 people who participated in the MIDUS biomarker data project. This detail was used to merge the relevant US state level inequality data 1, 5, 10 and 15 years prior to the MIDUS biomarker data project which assessed cardiovascular responses to acute stress. Results: Our analysis demonstrated an association between inequality 5, 10 and 15 year prior and cardiovascular reactions to acute stress. Subjective community status and Black and minority ethnic group membership interacted to affect the association between inequality and cardiovascular reactions. Conclusions: In states where income inequality was high, less healthy cardiovascular responses were evident. However lower subjective community status and Black and Ethnic minority group members interacted with income inequality such that their impact was variable contingent on state level inequality. These findings extend the literature on income inequality and health and particularly highlights a psychophysiology pathway linking income inequality and health.
Frequency Domain Model Selection for Servo Systems ensuring Practical Identifiability
Creators: name: Tantau, Mathias
name: Wielitzka, Mark
name: Ortmaier, Tobias
name: Perner, Lars
Publisher: name: Piscataway, NJ : IEEE
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Model Selection
subject: Frequency Domain
subject: Servo Systems
subject: Practical Identifiability
subject: Sensitivity
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Physically motivated models of servo control systems with coupled mechanics are required for control design, simulation etc. Often, however, the effort of modelling prohibits, these model-based methods in industrial applications. Therefore, all approaches of automatic modelling / model selection are naturally appealing. In this paper a procedure for model selection in frequency domain is proposed that minimizes the Kullback-Leibler distance between model and measurement while considering only those models that are practically identifiable. It aims at mechanical models of servo systems including multiplemass resonators. Criteria for practical identifiability are derived locally from the sensitivity matrix which is calculated for different formulations of the equation error. In experiments with two industry-like testbeds the methodology proves to reveal the characteristic mechanical properties of the two setups. © 2020 IEEE
Spin-orbit induced chirality of Andreev states in Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Reynoso, Andres A.
name: Usaj, Gonzalo
name: Balseiro, C. A.
name: Feinberg, D.
name: Avignon, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Josephson junctions (JJs) in which the region between the two superconductors is a multichannel system with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) where a barrier or a quantum point contact (QPC) is present. These systems might present unconventional Josephson effects such as Josephson currents for zero phase difference or critical currents that \textit{depend on} the current direction. Here, we discuss how the spin polarizing properties of the system in the normal state affect the spin characteristic of the Andreev bound states inside the junction. This results in a strong correlation between the spin of the Andreev states and the direction in which they transport Cooper pairs. While the current-phase relation for the JJ at zero magnetic field is qualitatively unchanged by SOC, in the presence of a weak magnetic field a strongly anisotropic behavior and the mentioned anomalous Josephson effects follow. We show that the situation is not restricted to barriers based on constrictions such as QPCs and should generically arise if in the normal system the direction of the carrier's spin is linked to its direction of motion.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures. To appear in PRB
The ARCOMEM Architecture for Social- and Semantic-Driven Web Archiving
Creators: name: Risse, Thomas
name: Demidova, Elena
name: Dietze, Stefan
name: Peters, Wim
name: Papailiou, Nikolaos
name: Doka, Katerina
name: Stavrakas, Yannis
name: Plachouras, Vassilis
name: Senellart, Pierre
name: Carpentier, Florent
name: Mantrach, Amin
name: Cautis, Bogdan
name: Siehndel, Patrick
name: Spiliotopoulos, Dimitris
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: architecture
subject: social Web
subject: text analysis
subject: web archiving
subject: web crawler
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: The constantly growing amount ofWeb content and the success of the SocialWeb lead to increasing needs for Web archiving. These needs go beyond the pure preservationo of Web pages. Web archives are turning into “community memories” that aim at building a better understanding of the public view on, e.g., celebrities, court decisions and other events. Due to the size of the Web, the traditional “collect-all” strategy is in many cases not the best method to build Web archives. In this paper, we present the ARCOMEM (From Future Internet 2014, 6 689 Collect-All Archives to Community Memories) architecture and implementation that uses semantic information, such as entities, topics and events, complemented with information from the Social Web to guide a novel Web crawler. The resulting archives are automatically enriched with semantic meta-information to ease the access and allow retrieval based on conditions that involve high-level concepts.
A Foucauldian Discourse Analysis of ‘Mental Health Recovery’ Talk
Creators: name: Walker, Harriet
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2022
Subjects: Mental health recovery
discourse
power
neoliberalism
relational
pluralism
counselling psychology

description: Constructions of ‘mental health recovery’ derive from varying discourses and differing philosophical assumptions. ‘Biomedical’ and ‘rehabilitative’ constructs appear to dominate the current literature, practice, and policy. Nonetheless, a critical discourse has emerged which challenges these constructions, their use in policy and their wider implications for understanding psychological distress. This research aimed to explore how ‘mental health recovery’ is being constructed in mental health services by those with a significant responsibility concerning the development and provision of care. The purpose was to gain an understanding of how these different ways of talking about ‘recovery’ are indicative of wider social and political struggles and to enable the exploration of possible ideological ramifications on service provision. Seven mental health practitioners, holding Band 7 positions and above, were interviewed. A Foucauldian discourse analysis, aligned with a critical realist social constructionist position, was used to analyse the transcripts. Analysis identified four main discursive constructions of ‘mental health recovery’: (1) recovery as being well (2) recovery as an ongoing process (3) recovery as being achieved through pluralism (4) recovery as taking place in the interaction with others. The first two constructions were considered to uphold and privilege dominant understandings of psychological distress and ‘recovery’, with the second two interpreted as a resistance to prevailing power structures. Overall, ‘recovery’s’ use in neoliberal policy and practice is argued as problematic considering participant’s constructions of a subjective, relational, and pluralistic process.
Coherent Social Systems for Learning: An Approach for Contextualized and Community-Centred Metadata
Creators: name: Allert, Heidrun
Publisher: name: Milton Keynes : Open University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Semantics
subject: Social system
subject: Data science
subject: Contextualization
subject: Computer science
subject: Knowledge management
subject: Metadata
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::370 | Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: The aim of this work is to outline a modelling approach for context specific educational metadata, which addresses the valuable diversity in the field of learning. It presents some foundational issues in the field of learning and states that contextualization is crucial in many concepts of learning. Invited Commentary: Brna, P. (2004) Commentary on: Allert, H. (2004) Coherent Social Systems for Learning: An Approach for Contextualized and Community-Centred Metadata. [PDF] Editors: Terry Anderson and Denise Whitelock.
Bioprozeßoptimierung und Scale-up der Tropodithietsäure-Produktion durch das marine Bakterium Ruegeria sp. Stamm T5
Creators: name: Heidorn, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Bioprocess optimization
subject: marine bacterium
subject: antibiotic
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: [no abstract]
Improved Kelson-Garvey mass relations for proton-rich nuclei
Creators: name: Tian, Junlong
name: Wang, Ning
name: Li, Cheng
name: Li, Jingjing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The improved Kelson-Garvey (ImKG) mass relations are proposed from the mass differences of mirror nuclei. The masses of 31 measured proton-rich nuclei with $7\leq A\leq41$ and $-5\leq (N-Z)\leq-3$ can be remarkably well reproduced by using the proposed relations, with a root-mean-square deviation of 0.398 MeV, which is much smaller than the results of Kelson-Garvey (0.502 MeV) and Isobar-Mirror mass relations (0.647 MeV). This is because many more masses of participating nuclei are involved in the ImKG mass relations for predicting the masses of unknown proton-rich nuclei. The masses for 144 unknown proton-rich nuclei with $6\leq A\leq74$ are predicted by using the ImKG mass relations. The one- and two-proton separation energies for these proton-rich nuclei and the diproton emission are investigated simultaneously.
description: 23 Pages,7figures,to be published in Phys. Rev. C
title: Neue Aufschlüsse zur spätrömischen Abschnittsbefestigung auf dem Breisacher Münsterberg – Die Grabung Breisach Kettengasse 2006-41
Creators: name: Blöck, Lars
name: Bräuning, Andrea
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
title: An Evaluation of the Performance of Leggings Based on a Consumer Survey
Creators: name: Groppo, Virginia Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2019

description: The purpose of this research was to identify the legging features that athleisure consumers desire and the performance problems they frequently encounter. A non-probability sample (n=133) of college students who identified as female and wore leggings for non-athletic purposes were surveyed. The questionnaire was designed based upon examination of online product reviews and current complaints with legging products. The results of the survey were used to design and complete a laboratory evaluation. Laboratory samples and methods were then chosen to assess the performance qualities desired when purchasing leggings and the problems encountered when wearing leggings by the surveyed consumers. Three brands were identified by the survey as regularly consumed legging brands and included: Lululemon, Nike, and 90 Degree. All laboratory samples were a nylon, spandex blend fabric. Garments were laundered and evaluated after one, five, ten, and twenty washes. All evaluations were completed in a Textile Testing Laboratory according to AATCC and ASTM standard test methods.
description: Copyright © Virginia Elizabeth Groppo 2019
title: Skalierung
Creators: name: Borg, Ingwer
name: Schönemann, Peter H.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim
Year: 1996

description: Digitalisierte Ausgabe 2019. Gedruckt erschienen im Handbuch Quantitative Methoden (1996), hrsg. von Edgar Erdfelder, Rainer Mausfeld, Thorsten Meiser und Georg Rudinger, beim Beltz-Verlag (Weinheim), ISBN 3-621-27280-1.
title: Имена собственные в сфере электронного правительства
Creators: name: Джафаров, Эдгар
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: Электронное правительство – одно из новшеств виртуального пространства, которое с большим успехом все больше практикуется в различных странах мира. С этой точки зрения, изучение онимов в сфере электронного правительства становится весьма актуальным. В статье рассматриваются уникальные свойства и возможности имен собственных, используемых интернет-субъектами.
Cryptography and Algorithmic Randomness
Creators: name: Tadaki, Kohtaro
name: Doi, Norihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The secure instantiation of the random oracle is one of the major open problems in modern cryptography. We investigate this problem using concepts and methods of algorithmic randomness. In modern cryptography, the random oracle model is widely used as an imaginary framework in which the security of a cryptographic scheme is discussed. In the random oracle model, the cryptographic hash function used in a cryptographic scheme is formulated as a random variable uniformly distributed over all possibility of the function, called the random oracle. The main result of this paper is to show that, for any secure signature scheme in the random oracle model, there exists a specific computable function which can instantiate the random oracle while keeping the security originally proved in the random oracle model. In modern cryptography the generic group model is used also for a similar purpose to the random oracle model. We show that the same results hold for the generic group model. In the process of proving the results, we introduce the notion of effective security, demonstrating the importance of this notion in modern cryptography.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures
title: Диминутивные формы этикетной лексики
Creators: name: Батулина, Анна
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Рассматривается вопрос о значении и сочетательных возможностях диминутивных форм этикетной лексики, получивших широкое распространение в публицистике, разговорной речи и интернет-коммуникации. На материале Национального корпуса русского языка выявлены наиболее употребительные этикетные диминутивы, относящиеся к тематическим группам «Благодарность» и «Приветствие». Описаны типичные и специфические свойства этикетных диминутивных форм. Из типичных свойств отмечены использование в эмотивных высказываниях и тенденция к совместному употреблению с качественными прилагательными. К специфическим отнесена высокая словообразовательная активность, способность образовывать серии производных и тавтологические формы. Выявлена способность диминутивов этикетной лексики образовывать сочетания с диминутивными формами оценочных прилагательных. Особо отмечена многофункциональность этикетных диминутивов, способных в условиях контекста приобретать различные модально-субъективные смыслы. Описана обусловленность метаязыкового комментария, указывающего на тип оценочной реакции, диффузностью семантики диминутива.
Extrinsic and Intrinsic Photoresponse in Monodisperse Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Transistors
Creators: name: Sczygelski, Erik
name: Sangwan, Vinod K.
name: Wu, Chung-Chiang
name: Arnold, Heather N.
name: Everaerts, Ken
name: Marks, Tobin J.
name: Hersam, Mark C.
name: Lauhon, Lincoln J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopic, time-resolved scanning photocurrent microscopy is shown to distinguish the intrinsic photoresponse of monodisperse semiconducting (99%) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) from the extrinsic photoresponse of the substrate. A persistent positive photocurrent induced by near-IR excitation is attributed to the generation of free carriers by inter-band excitation in SWCNTs. For shorter excitation wavelengths, absorption by the Si substrate generates two types of photocurrent: a transient positive photoresponse, identified as a displacement current, and a persistent negative photocurrent that arises from photogating of the SWCNT thin film.
title: Der Verlust des „Yerusalayim chico“. Auf den Spuren der sephardischen Jevreji in Sarajevo
Creators: name: Mahr, Eva-Maria
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: When the Sephardic Jews were forced to abandon their homes due to the Alhambra Decree in 1492, they started scattering in different regions all over the world, looking for new places to offer them shelter and peace, a ‘Sefarad II’. Sarajevo, the capital of today’s Bosnia and Herzegovina, represented a significant centre, in which the Sephardim soon began to establish an active community. The motivation for this illustrated essay emanates from a personal ‘discovery’ commencing atop the hill Trebević, which is home to the second eldest Jewish cemetery in Europe both bearing witness of the 1425 days lasting Siege of Sarajevo as well as the history and fate of the djidió (which is how the Sephardic Jews call themselves in ‘Bosnian’). After more than five centuries of rootage in the Balkans, the current situation in Sarajevo could be described as characterised by a loss of ethnical and cultural diversity with the typical features of the Sephardim gradually fading away.
description: HeLix - Dossiers zur romanischen Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 8 (2015): HeLix - Dossiers zur romanischen Literaturwissenschaft, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Jahr: 2009, Ausgaben pro Band: 1, Bände pro Jahr: 2
Evidence for the photospheric excitation of incompressible chromospheric waves
Creators: name: Morton, R. J.
name: Verth, G.
name: Fedun, V.
name: Shelyag, S.
name: Erdélyi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observing the excitation mechanisms of incompressible transverse waves is vital for determining how energy propagates through the lower solar atmosphere. We aim to show the connection between convectively driven photospheric flows and incompressible chromospheric waves. The observations presented here show the propagation of incompressible motion through the quiet lower solar atmosphere, from the photosphere to the chromosphere. We determine photospheric flow vectors to search for signatures of vortex motion and compare results to {photospheric flows present in} convective simulations. Further, we search for the chromospheric response to vortex motions. Evidence is presented that suggests incompressible waves can be excited by the vortex motions of a strong magnetic flux concentration in the photosphere. A chromospheric counterpart to the photospheric vortex motion is also observed, presenting itself as a quasi-periodic torsional motion. Fine-scale, fibril structures that emanate from the chromospheric counterpart support transverse waves that are driven by the observed torsional motion. A new technique for obtaining details of transverse waves from time-distance diagrams is presented and the properties of transverse waves (e.g., amplitudes and periods) excited by the chromospheric torsional motion are measured.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, Accepted ApJ
Long-period gratings in highly germanium-doped, single-mode optical fibers for sensing applications
Creators: name: Schlangen, Sebastian
name: Bremer, Kort
name: Zheng, Yulong
name: Böhm, Sebastian
name: Steinke, Michael
name: Wellmann, Felix
name: Neumann, Jörg
name: Roth, Bernhard
name: Overmeyer, Ludger
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Amplitude mask
subject: Excimer laser
subject: Germanium-doped fiber
subject: High NA fiber
subject: Long-period fiber grating
subject: Single-mode fiber
subject: Diffraction gratings
subject: Excimer lasers
subject: Fluorine compounds
subject: Fused silica
subject: Germanium
subject: Liquefied petroleum gas
subject: Optical fibers
subject: Single mode fibers
subject: Bend insensitive fiber
subject: Germanium doped fiber
subject: High NA
subject: High numerical apertures
subject: Long period fiber grating
subject: Long Period Gratings
subject: Monitoring applications
subject: Single-mode optical fiber
subject: Fiber optic sensors
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Long-period fiber gratings (LPGs) are well known for their sensitivity to external influences, which make them interesting for a large number of sensing applications. For these applications, fibers with a high numerical aperture (i.e., fibers with highly germanium (Ge)-doped fused silica fiber cores) are more attractive since they are intrinsically photosensitive, as well as less sensitive to bend- and microbend-induced light attenuations. In this work, we introduce a novel method to inscribe LPGs into highly Ge-doped, single-mode fibers. By tapering the optical fiber, and thus, tailoring the effective indices of the core and cladding modes, for the first time, an LPG was inscribed into such fibers using the amplitude mask technique and a KrF excimer laser. Based on this novel method, sensitive LPG-based fiber optic sensors only a few millimeters in length can be incorporated in bend-insensitive fibers for use in various monitoring applications. Moreover, by applying the described inscription method, the LPG spectrum can be influenced and tailored according to the specific demands of a particular application. © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Ergodic properties of β-adic Halton sequences
Creators: name: Hofer, Markus
name: Iacò, Maria Rita
name: Tichy, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J71, 11A67, 37A05

description: We investigate a parametric extension of the classical s-dimensional Halton sequence, where the bases are special Pisot numbers. In a one- dimensional setting the properties of such sequences have already been in- vestigated by several authors [5, 8, 23, 28]. We use methods from ergodic theory to in order to investigate the distribution behavior of multidimen- sional versions of such sequences. As a consequence it is shown that the Kakutani-Fibonacci transformation is uniquely ergodic.
Supplement file 1 heat illness presentations to EDs in western Sydney questionnaire.pdf
Creators: name: Conaty, Stephen
name: Ghosh, Sayontonee
name: Ashraf, Khizar
name: Taylor, Karin
name: Truman, George
name: Noonan, Helen
name: Dronavalli, Mithilesh
name: Jalaludin, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 330413
subject: Urban planning and health
classificationCode: 420201
subject: Behavioural epidemiology
classificationCode: 420202
subject: Disease surveillance
classificationCode: 420203
subject: Environmental epidemiology
classificationCode: 420204
subject: Epidemiological methods
classificationCode: 420604
subject: Injury prevention
classificationCode: 420605
subject: Preventative health care
classificationCode: 420606
subject: Social determinants of health

description: This is a questionnaire used to interview subjects who had presented with heat illness to emergency departments in western Sydney. The project was designed to investigate whether it was feasible to collect information on environmental, personal and behavioural risk factors for heat illness.
Absorption and resonance Raman characteristics of β-carotene in water-ethanol mixtures, emulsion and hydrogel
Creators: name: Meinhardt-Wollweber, Merve
name: Suhr, Christian
name: Kniggendorf, Ann-Kathrin
name: Roth, Bernhard
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Institute of Physics
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Carrier concentration
subject: Emulsification
subject: Ethanol
subject: Mixtures
subject: Organic solvents
subject: Pigments
subject: Raman scattering
subject: Resonance
subject: Bathochromic absorption
subject: Excitation wavelength
subject: In-situ measurement
subject: Molecular environment
subject: Resonance condition
subject: Resonance Raman scattering
subject: Resonance Raman spectroscopy
subject: Water ethanol mixtures
subject: Water absorption
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Absorption or resonance Raman scattering are often used to identify and even quantify carotenoids in situ. We studied the absorption spectra, the Raman spectra and their resonance behavior of β-carotene in different molecular environments set up as mixtures from lipid (emulsion) and non-polar (ethanol) solvents and a polar component (water) with regard to their application as references for in situ measurement. We show how both absorption profiles and resonance spectra of β-carotene strongly depend on the molecular environment. Most notably, our data suggests that the characteristic bathochromic absorption peak of J-aggregates does not contribute to carotenoid resonance conditions, and show how the Raman shift of the C=C stretching mode is dependent on both, the molecular environment and the excitation wavelength. Overall, the spectroscopic data collected here is highly relevant for the interpretation of in situ spectroscopic data in terms of carotenoid identification and quantification by resonance Raman spectroscopy as well as the preparation of reference samples. In particular, our data promotes careful consideration of appropriate molecular environment for reference samples.
Move-by-move dynamics of the advantage in chess matches reveals population-level learning of the game
Creators: name: Ribeiro, H. V.
name: Mendes, R. S.
name: Lenzi, E. K.
name: del Castillo-Mussot, M.
name: Amaral, L. A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complexity of chess matches has attracted broad interest since its invention. This complexity and the availability of large number of recorded matches make chess an ideal model systems for the study of population-level learning of a complex system. We systematically investigate the move-by-move dynamics of the white player's advantage from over seventy thousand high level chess matches spanning over 150 years. We find that the average advantage of the white player is positive and that it has been increasing over time. Currently, the average advantage of the white player is ~0.17 pawns but it is exponentially approaching a value of 0.23 pawns with a characteristic time scale of 67 years. We also study the diffusion of the move dependence of the white player's advantage and find that it is non-Gaussian, has long-ranged anti-correlations and that after an initial period with no diffusion it becomes super-diffusive. We find that the duration of the non-diffusive period, corresponding to the opening stage of a match, is increasing in length and exponentially approaching a value of 15.6 moves with a characteristic time scale of 130 years. We interpret these two trends as a resulting from learning of the features of the game. Additionally, we find that the exponent α characterizing the super-diffusive regime is increasing toward a value of 1.9, close to the ballistic regime. We suggest that this trend is due to the increased broadening of the range of abilities of chess players participating in major tournaments.
description: Accepted for publication in PLoS ONE
title: Из истории европейской медицинской терминологии Нового времени: терминологические неологизмы
Creators: name: Назарова, Ирина
name: Станевич, Светлана
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Статья посвящена истории развития европейской медицинской терминологии в XIX веке. Авторы оценивают особую роль профессионального языка медиков в жизни общества, его воздействие на общественное сознание и обосновывают специальное медицинское значение общекультурного греко-римского основания европейской цивилизации. Указаны некоторые распространённые способы образования терминов-неологизмов в ту эпоху (заимствования, метафорический перенос, сложение морфем) и источники словообразования, поставлявшие строительный материал, в основном, греко-латинского происхождения. Эти способы проиллюстрированы примерами, в основном, взятыми из клинической терминологии. Авторы подчеркивают роль практикующих врачей в деле создания новых слов-терминов, обозначающих доселе неописанные явления в медицине, не только в области патологий, но и анатомических образований, и диагностического инструментария.
Der Gegenwartsbezug im Geschichtsunterricht : empirische Erkundung eines tradierten Begriffs
Creators: name: Sebening, Lena
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: research
subject: historical consciousness
subject: history classes
subject: Gegenwartsbezug
subject: Empirie
subject: Geschichtsunterricht
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::900 | Geschichte und Geografie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::370 | Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Als genuin geschichtsdidaktisches Prinzip nimmt der Gegenwartsbezug eine sehr prominente Rolle in Theorien, Konzepten und Modellen zum Historischen Lernen ein. Aus Lehrbüchern und Curricula ist er nicht mehr wegzudenken. Es verwundert also, dass der Gegenwartsbezug noch keiner empirischen Prüfung unterzogen wurde. Dabei wäre es längst überfällig, sich die-sem dem Alltagsgeschäft allgegenwärtig anmutenden Unterrichtsprinzip empirisch zu nähern, entsprechende Theorien auf ihre Triftigkeit zu prüfen und ggf. zu sättigen oder zu widerlegen. Diesem Desiderat wird in dieser Qualifikationsarbeit entgegengearbeitet. Der erste Teil der Arbeit widmet sich der Verortung des Begriffs in der geschichtsdidaktischen Theorie (u. a. bezüglich der zentralen Kategorie des Geschichtsbewusstseins), der Begriffsge-schichte sowie dem national und international dünn aufgestellten Forschungsstand. Der darauf folgende zweite Teil stellt Forschungsdesign und -methoden, Gang der Untersu-chung sowie Ergebnisse vor. Als Datengrundlage dienen 20 videografierte Unterrichtsstunden des Fachs Geschichte bzw. Gesellschaftslehre der Sek. I. Diese werden anhand einer eigens entwickelten Methode ausgewertet, die sowohl die theoretischen Vorannahmen zum Gegen-wartsbezug berücksichtigt als auch neue aus dem Material heraus generierte Erkenntnisse einbezieht. Die im ersten Teil der Arbeit vorgestellten Forschungsfragen werden abschließend beantwortet, diskutiert und dienen als Grundlage für eine empirisch unterfütterte Definition des Gegenwartsbezugs.
The Paraconsistent Logic of Quantum Superpositions
Creators: name: da Costa, Newton
name: de Ronde, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical superpositions exist both in classical and in quantum physics. However, what is exactly meant by 'superposition' in each case is extremely different. In this paper we discuss some of the multiple interpretations which exist in the literature regarding superpositions in quantum mechanics. We argue that all these interpretations have something in common: they all attempt to avoid 'contradiction'. We argue in this paper, in favor of the importance of developing a new interpretation of superpositions which takes into account contradiction, as a key element of the formal structure of the theory, "right from the start". In order to show the feasibility of our interpretational project we present an outline of a paraconsistent approach to quantum superpositions which attempts to account for the contradictory properties present in general within quantum superpositions. This approach must not be understood as a closed formal and conceptual scheme but rather as a first step towards a different type of understanding regarding quantum superpositions.
description: 19 pages, no figures. In Foundations of Physics, 2013
Evaluating the Performance of Functionalized Carbon Structures with Integrated Optical Fiber Sensors under Practical Conditions
Creators: name: Bremer, Kort
name: Alwis, Lourdes S.M.
name: Weigand, Frank
name: Kuhne, Michael
name: Zheng, Yulong
name: Krüger, Marco
name: Helbig, Reinhard
name: Roth, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: carbon concrete composite
subject: fibre Bragg grating
subject: optical frequency domain reflectometry
subject: strain measurement
subject: structural health monitoring
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: An Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry (OFDR) based fiber optic sensor scheme "embedded" in concrete for the purpose of structural health monitoring (SHM) of carbon concrete composites (C³) is presented. The design, while strengthening the concrete structure, also aims to monitor common SHM parameters such as strain and cracks. This was achieved by weaving the carbon fiber together with optical fiber, based on a specialized technique that uses an embroidery setup where both the carbon and optical fiber are woven on a water dissolvable polymer substrate. The performance of the sensing scheme was characterized in-situ utilizing the OFDR based technique and the results presented. The sensors embedded on a custom made concrete block were subjected to varying strain via a three point bending test to destruction and the results discussed. The intended dual-achievement of the scheme thus proposed in SHM and strengthening the C³ is demonstrated. The suitability of the OFDR scheme for C³ is combined with a fibre Bragg grating (FBG)-based approach, and discussed in detail.
Quantitative verification of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism in quantum non-equilibrium dynamics
Creators: name: Xu, Xiao-Ye
name: Han, Yong-Jian
name: Sun, Kai
name: Xu, Jin-Shi
name: Tang, Jian-Shun
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) captures the key physics in the non-equilibrium dynamics of second-order phase transitions, and accurately predict the density of the topological defects formed in this process. However, despite much effort, the veracity of the central prediction of KZM, i.e., the scaling of the density production and the transit rate, is still an open question. Here, we performed an experiment, based on a nine-stage optical interferometer with an overall fidelity up to 0.975$\pm$0.008, that directly supports the central prediction of KZM in quantum non-equilibrium dynamics. In addition, our work has significantly upgraded the number of stages of the optical interferometer to nine with a high fidelity, this technique can also help to push forward the linear optical quantum simulation and computation.
title: Диалог в политической культуре плюрализма
Creators: name: Кащей, Николай
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Обращение к диалогу как культуре современного социально-политического взаимодействия связано с характером нынешнего периода развития цивилизации, его отличие от предыдущих состоит в том, что впервые объектом человеческой деятельности становиться формирование сознания. Предпринимаемое исследование диалога в понимании классика политического плюрализма Х.Арендт способствует взаимопониманию и взаимной толерантности людей, представляющих различные политические взгляды, и может оказать помощь в социально-политическом конструировании эффективных каналов межкультурной и межпартийной коммуникации. В настоящей работе осуществлен анализ политики как совместного диалога и, исходя из представлений Х.Арендт о действии как взаимодействии, обозначены возможности и границы причастности к политике.