cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Austrammo rossi PLATNICK 2002, new species
Creators: name: PLATNICK, NORMAN I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ammoxenidae
Austrammo
Austrammo rossi

description: Austrammo rossi,  new species Figures 28–31; Map 2
 TYPE: Female holotype taken at an elevation of 100 m at Windjana Gorge, 17 ° 25 ̍ S, 124 ° 55 ̍ E, Western Australia (Oct. 17, 1962; E. Ross, D. Cavagnaro), deposited in CAS.
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector of the holotype.
DIAGNOSIS: The single known male and female are from widely separated localities, but are tentatively matched here in accordance with the null hypothesis strategy outlined by Platnick (2000). Males can easily be distinguished from congenerics by their very short retrolateral tibial apophysis (fig. 29), females by having the lateral epigynal margins connected to the anterior epigynal hood (fig. 30).
MALE: Total length 4.3. Leg spination: femur IV p0­0­0, r0­0­1; tibiae: III v0­1p­2; IV p0­0­1, v0­1p­2; metatarsi III, IV p0­1­2. Retrolateral tibial apophysis very short, hooked (fig. 29); embolus relatively short, wide (fig. 28).
FEMALE: Total length 6.4. Carapace yellow, abdominal dorsum pale yellow, venter white, legs pale yellow. Leg spination: femur IV p0­0­0, r0­0­1; tibiae: III v1p­2­2; IV p0­ 1­1, r0­0­1; metatarsi: III p0­0­1; IV r0­0­2. Epigynal hood large, arch­shaped, connected via lateral epigynal margins to margins of median septum (fig. 30); spermathecae bipartite (fig. 31).
 OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Western Australia: Nerren Nerren Station, 27 ° 00 ̍ S, 114 ° 32 ̍ E, Jan. 11–May 11, 1995, pitfall (P. West, WAM 99/408), 13.
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Western Australia (map 2).
description: Published as part of PLATNICK, NORMAN I., 2002, A Revision Of The Australasian Ground Spiders Of The Families Ammoxenidae, Cithaeronidae, Gallieniellidae, And Trochanteriidae (Araneae: Gnaphosoidea), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2002 (271) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2002)271<0001:AROTAG>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5396112
Stegocephalexia penelope Moore 1992
Creators: name: Vader, Berge Wim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Stegocephalidae
Stegocephalexia
Stegocephalexia penelope

description: Stegocephalexia penelope Moore, 1992
(Figure 1, d±g)
 Stegocephalexia penelope Moore, 1992: 928.
 Material examined. PARATYPES: Female 4.5 mm, Cat. NMCC1990-0364, 52 ss 00 ¾ N, 128 ss 30 ¾ W, 45 m, 18 November 1975; Immature 2.5 mm, Cat. NMCC1990-0365, 52 ss 00 ¾ N, 128 ss 30 ¾ W, 45 m, 18 November 1975.
 Distribution. [271] known only from its type locality in British Colombia (see above).
 Short description to supplement Moore’s (1992) original description: antenna 1 ¯agellum ®ve-articulate; accessory ¯agellum uni-articulate. Epistome convex, unproduced, epistomal plate absent. Labrum with lobes asymmetrical, left lobe strongly reduced. Maxilla 1 outer plate ST in a 7 / 2 pseudocrown: ST 1±5 present, ST 6 absent, ST 7 present, ST A present, relocated and part of ®rst row, ST B absent, ST C present; inner plate with setae pappopectinate. Maxilla 2 inner plate with row A, B and C present, row A and B both marginal and appressed together. Maxilliped palp article 2 distally weakly produced; outer plate outer setae row present, marginal, setae straight and attached in a deep hollow, inner row present but strongly reduced, submarginal, distally weakly transverse, distal setae group present, long simple setae attached in a deep hollow, inner plate with two nodular setae, medial setae-row present but reduced to two pectinate setae, distal row present, reduced to one seta, inner row reduced to one long robust seta. Males with propodus enlarged on pereopod 2.
 Remarks. The present species was described by Moore (1992) in the new monotypic genus Stegocephalexia, based mainly on the unhooked setae on the outer plate of the second maxilla and on the broad and rounded basis on pereopod 6. However, examination of the type material has revealed that the morphology of the maxilliped, together with an enlarged male propodus on pereopod 2, resembles that of Stegocephaloides Sars, 1895, but that both maxilla 2 and pereopod 6 resemble that of both Stegocephalus hancocki Hurley, 1956 and Phippsiella pajarella Barnard, 1967. Thus, the phylogenetic relationships of this species is highly uncertain. Pending a revision and cladistic analysis of the entire family (Berge et al., in press), its relationships with the other stegocephalid species are left without any further discussion.
description: Published as part of Vader, Berge Wim, 2001, North Paci ® c species of the amphipod (Crustacea) family Stegocephalidae, with description of one new species and redescription of another, pp. 985-1000 in Journal of Natural History 35 on page 989
Meedo munmorah PLATNICK 2002, new species
Creators: name: PLATNICK, NORMAN I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gallieniellidae
Meedo
Meedo munmorah

description: Meedo munmorah,  new species Figures 85–88; Map 4
 TYPE: Male holotype taken in litter at Lake Munmorah State Recreation Reserve, Geebung, 33 ° 13 ̍ S, 151 ° 34 ̍ E, New South Wales (Oct. 30, 1987; M. Gray), deposited in AMS (KS17800).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
 DIAGNOSIS: This species resembles M. gympie (see below); males can easily be distinguished by the much wider embolar base (fig. 85), females by the more elongate posterior and smaller anterior portions of the spermathecae (fig. 88).
 MALE: Total length 5.0. Carapace light brown with scattered dark reticulations (heaviest at rear of pars cephalica), abdomen as in M. mullaroo, only coxae and trochanters yellow, distal leg segments light brown. Chelicerae vertical, endites relatively short. Tarsi III, IV with cuticular cracks. Retrolateral tibial apophysis reduced to tiny denticle (fig. 86), unsclerotized portion of tibia occupying more than half of ventral surface; embolar base relatively wide, embolus relatively short (fig. 85).
 FEMALE: Total length 6.2. Carapace as in male, abdomen and legs as in M. mullaroo. Chelicerae inclined, endites relatively short. Tarsi I–III entire, tarsi IV missing. Epigynal atrium wide, restricted to anterior half of epigynum (fig. 87); posterior portion of spermathecae long, anterior portion short (fig. 88).
 OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: New South Wales: Gloucester Road, Barrington Tops National Park, 32 ° 04 ̍ S, 151 ° 41 ̍ E, Nov. 12– 14, 1981, rainforest (Weir, Calder, ANIC), 13; 600 m N Homewoods Road, 2.8 km W Knodingbul Road, Bulga State Forest, 31 ° 37 ̍ S, 152 ° 07 ̍ E, Feb. 4–Apr. 9, 1993, pitfall, elev. 650 m (M. Gray, G. Cassis, AMS KS42520), 1♀.
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from New South Wales (map 4).
description: Published as part of PLATNICK, NORMAN I., 2002, A Revision Of The Australasian Ground Spiders Of The Families Ammoxenidae, Cithaeronidae, Gallieniellidae, And Trochanteriidae (Araneae: Gnaphosoidea), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2002 (271) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2002)271<0001:AROTAG>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5396112
Bulk phase resource ratio alters carbon steel corrosion rates and endogenously produced extracellular electron transfer mediators in a sulfate-reducing biofilm
Creators: name: Krantz, Gregory P.
name: Kilean Lucas
name: Wunderlich, Erica L.-
name: Hoang, Linh T.
name: Avci, Recep
name: Siuzdak, Gary
name: Fields, Matthew W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20 biofilms were cultivated on 316 steel, 1018 steel, or borosilicate glass under steady-state conditions in electron-acceptor limiting (EAL) and electron-donor limiting (EDL) conditions with lactate and sulfate in a defined medium. Increased corrosion was observed on 1018 steel under EDL conditions compared to 316 steel, and biofilms on 1018 carbon steel under the EDL condition had at least twofold higher corrosion rates compared to the EAL condition. Protecting the 1018 metal coupon from biofilm colonization significantly reduced corrosion, suggesting that the corrosion mechanism was enhanced through attachment between the material and the biofilm. Metabolomic mass spectrometry analyses demonstrated an increase in a flavin-like molecule under the 1018 EDL condition and sulfonates under the 1018 EAL condition. These data indicate the importance of S-cycling under the EAL condition, and that the EDL is associated with increased biocorrosion via indirect extracellular electron transfer mediated by endogenously produced flavin-like molecules.
Comparison of carcinogenic potency across life stages: implications for the assessment of transplacental cancer risk
Creators: name: R. Dzubow
name: C. Fields
name: G. Ginsberg
name: M. Sandy
name: M. Mabson
name: B. Foos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cancer development from in utero exposure has been documented for a variety of agents with the most commonly studied compounds exhibiting mutagenic and genotoxic carcinogen properties. Age-dependent adjustment factors (ADAFs) are applied by the US Environmental Protection Agency to many such carcinogens when assessing cancer risk from early postnatal (PN) exposures; however, this approach has not been widely considered for transplacental (TP) exposure. To explore this question and further evaluate prenatal susceptibility a database of early life animal studies developed by California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) enhanced with additional literature searching was evaluated. Nine genotoxic carcinogens and one mixture (cigarette smoke) have data available via TP only, PN only and adult-only protocols. Potency comparisons across these lifestages displayed similarly greater potency in male liver and brain compared to adult-only exposure. Both TP and PN exposures were not markedly different than adult-only for other targets such as female liver and blood-borne tumors. Similarity in TP and PN targets and potency for carcinogen action suggests that a 10-fold ADAF may be applied for TP exposure as is currently applied to PN exposure. A similar conclusion was reached by OEHHA. The implications of this heightened TP vulnerability are greatest for less-than-lifetime exposure and this approach might be used to assess the level of cancer risk from exposures during pregnancy. A case example employing a mutagenic flame retardant was used to exemplify application of a TP ADAF for evaluating risks during pregnancy.
Stegocephalopsis mamillidacta Moore 1992
Creators: name: Vader, Berge Wim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Stegocephalidae
Stegocephalopsis
Stegocephalopsis mamillidacta

description: Stegocephalopsis mamillidacta Moore, 1992
(Figure 1, a)
 Stegocephalopsis mamillidacta Moore, 1992.
 Material examined. Type material: Cat. NMCC1990-0366, PARATYPE 3 mm immature, Amchitka Isl., Alaska, oOE Banjo Point (Bering Sea), 100 m, 14 September 1971.
 Distribution. [274] known only from the type locality (see above).
Short description, based entirely on the paratype, to supplement Moore’s (1992) original description: epistome curved (unproduced); epistomal plate absent. Maxilla 2 outer plate setae with hooks distally. Epimeral plate 3`hip-shaped’ (see Barnard and Karaman, 1991: 682), with serrations on posterior margin. Uropod 3 outer ramus longer than inner. Urosome articulation between articles 2 and 3 absent. Telson longer than uropod 3 peduncle.
 Remarks. The present species has hooked setae on maxilla 2 (see above), and the articulation between urosome segments 2 and 3 is absent, contrary to Moore’s original description. Otherwise, no major discrepancies with Moore’s description were detected during examination of the paratype. See also remarks under S. ampulla.
description: Published as part of Vader, Berge Wim, 2001, North Paci ® c species of the amphipod (Crustacea) family Stegocephalidae, with description of one new species and redescription of another, pp. 985-1000 in Journal of Natural History 35 on pages 994-995
Screening the Hipparcos-based astrometric orbits of sub-stellar objects
Creators: name: Pourbaix, D.
name: Arenou, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combination of Hipparcos astrometric data with the spectroscopic data of putative extrasolar planets seems to indicate that a significant fraction of these low-mass companions could be brown or M dwarfs Han et al. (2001). We show that this is due to the adopted reduction procedure, and consequently that the Hipparcos data do not reject the planetary mass hypothesis in all but one cases. Additional companions, undetected so far, might also explain the large astrometric residuals of some of these stars.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Successional changes in vegetation and litter structure in traditional Lacandon Maya agroforests
Creators: name: Falkowski, Tomasz B
name: Chankin, Adolfo
name: Diemont, Stewart A.W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The Lacandon Maya is an indigenous group who live in Chiapas, Mexico. Their traditional lifeways involve swidden, sequential agroforestry management that mimics ecological disturbance and modifies succession. Lacandon farmers use fire to clear small plots for polyculture milpa agroforests, which they subsequently fallow. They actively manage all stages of their agroforests to provide ecosystem services and facilitate site recovery. However, it is unclear whether or how quickly the ecosystem structure of Lacandon agroforests matches that of a mature forest. Therefore, this study quantified canopy cover, basal area, ground cover, and litter layers and depth to empirically evaluate successional trends in vegetation and litter structure. Our results show that the Lacandon agroforest structure typically recovers to mature forest levels, but the speed and nature of this recovery vary by metric. They also indicate Lacandon traditional agroforestry is predicated on nuanced understanding of tropical forest successional dynamics, as illustrated by Lacandon farmers’ recognition of successional stages that correspond to patterns in vegetation and leaf litter structure. As such, Lacandon ecological knowledge has the potential to facilitate the restoration of degraded tropical forests in Chiapas, Mexico. However, our findings also demonstrate that shortening fallow periods will undermine the ecological integrity of this traditional agricultural system.
Supporting online material
Creators: name: Sun, Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: supporting online material for manuscript entitled "Allele-specific expression identified rs2509956 as a novel long-distance cis-regulatory SNP for SCGB1A1, an important gene for multiple pulmonary diseases" published in American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology.
Computational MRI with Physics-based Constraints: Application to Multi-contrast and Quantitative Imaging
Creators: name: Tamir, Jonathan I.
name: Ong, Frank
name: Anand, Suma
name: Karasan, Ekin
name: Wang, Ke
name: Lustig, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Compressed sensing takes advantage of low-dimensional signal structure to reduce sampling requirements far below the Nyquist rate. In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), this often takes the form of sparsity through wavelet transform, finite differences, and low rank extensions. Though powerful, these image priors are phenomenological in nature and do not account for the mechanism behind the image formation. On the other hand, MRI signal dynamics are governed by physical laws, which can be explicitly modeled and used as priors for reconstruction. {1}These explicit and implicit signal priors can be synergistically combined in an inverse problem framework to recover sharp, multi-contrast images from highly accelerated scans. Furthermore, the physics-based constraints provide a recipe for recovering quantitative, bio-physical parameters from the data. This article introduces physics-based modeling constraints in MRI and shows how they can be used in conjunction with compressed sensing for image reconstruction and quantitative imaging. We describe model-based quantitative MRI, as well as its linear subspace approximation. We also discuss approaches to selecting user-controllable scan parameters given knowledge of the physical model. We present several MRI applications that take advantage of this framework for the purpose of multi-contrast imaging and quantitative mapping.
Malmgreniella lilianae Pettibone 1993
Creators: name: Barnich, R.
name: Fiege, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Polynoidae
Malmgreniella
Malmgreniella lilianae

description: Malmgreniella lilianae Pettibone, 1993
(®gure 1A±J)
 Malmgreniella lilianae Pettibone, 1993: 59, ®gure 38.
description: Published as part of Barnich, R. & Fiege, D., 2001, Mediterranean species of Malmgreniella Hartman, 1967 Polychaeta: Polynoidae: Polynoinae), including the description of a species, pp. 1119-1142 in Journal of Natural History 35 on page 1123
On the pulsation parallax of the variable star RR Lyr
Creators: name: Bono, G.
name: Caputo, F.
name: Castellani, V.
name: Marconi, M.
name: Storm, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a straightforward application of the predicted relation connecting the absolute K magnitude of fundamental RR Lyrae variables to their period and metal content, together with current evolutionary predictions on the mass and luminosity of Horizontal Branch stars, supply a distance estimate to the prototype star RR Lyr in close agreement with the recent parallax determination by HST (Benedict et al. 2002), largely unaffected by the interstellar extinction correction. Adopting =0.12+-0.10 mag as a safe estimate of the extinction correction to RR Lyr, we obtain a "pulsation" parallax of 3.858+-0.131 mas which agrees quite well, and with a smaller formal error, with the HST measurement (3.82+-0.20 mas) and with the weighted average of HST, Hipparcos, and ground-based determinations (3.87+-0.19 mas). This result suggests that near-infrared magnitudes and pulsation models could constrain the distance to well-studied RR Lyrae stars, both in the field and in globular clusters, with an accuracy better than current direct trigonometric measurements.
description: 3 pages, accepted for publication in the pink pages of MNRAS
Aggregate productivity in the Philippine economy
Creators: name: Austria, Myrna S
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Labor productivity Philippines
subject: Industrial productivity Philippines
subject: Philippines Economic conditions

description: The Philippines has been the weakest growth performer among the ASEAN countries. This thesis combines both econometric techniques and a computable general equilibrium model to examine the reasons for the country's poor economic performance. Growth models are developed showing the country's declining productivity performance, not only relative to the average of the middle income countries, but also relative to the country's past record. These confirm that aggregate productivity growth was at its worst during the government investment boom period of the late 1970s and early 1980s. In addition, the cross country growth model shows that the investment rate in the Philippines was lower than the average of the middle income countries in contrast to the relatively higher investment rate in other ASEAN countries. During the periods when the country's growth performance was above the average of the middle income countries, the lower investment rate partially offset the contribution of other factors. The results from a multisectoral general equilibrium model, which incorporates imperfect competition and scale economies, suggest that aggregate productivity is low because of trade distortions and associated oligopolistic pricing behavior of protected firms. The sudden fall in productivity growth in the 1980s, however, is more closely associated with the misallocation of investment during the boom period. The sectoral pattem of investment, which has been influenced by the price and profit incentives perpetuated by government investment policies, has not been such as to foster the growth of industries that could generate the largest impacts on the economy from small changes in industry-level productivity. Using the same multisectoral framework, and adding risk premia to the external cost of capital such as might have been associated with the political instability of the early 1980s, the effects of capital flight are investigated. The results confirm that these not only reduce output in the short run but also total factor productivity. Finally, imposing on the growth model of the Philippine economy the assumption that no boom in investment occurred and that no associated decline in total factor productivity followed, it is possible to make a counterfactual simulation through the late 1980s. Real GDP in 1987 could have been higher than the level actually achieved by as much as 11 per cent.
Expanded flow rate range of high-resolution nanoDMAs via improved sample flow injection at the aerosol inlet slit
Creators: name: de la Mora, Juan Fernandez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-resolution DMAs requiring hundreds of liters per minute of sheath gas flow Q to classify 1 nm particles have not been previously examined and optimized under the modest Q values (tens of liters per minute) needed to classify particles well above 10 nm. Here we study the resolving power R (based on the relative width of the transfer function) of the Halfmini DMA, at sample flow rates q beyond 1 l/min. The charge-reduced electrosprayed ovalbumin protein used as test aerosol has an accurately determinable Gaussian mobility distribution, which limits the measurable R to at most 25 to 30. Non-ideal DMA response can however be precisely probed by comparing measured peak widths with the convolution of the protein's mobility distribution with the triangular Knutson-Whitby distribution associated to the finite qi/Q ratio. For the unmodified Halfmini DMA, R departs considerably from ideal at qi/Q values as modest as 2%, revealing a problem with the aerosol inlet flow. This imperfection is not removed by either increasing or decreasing the slit width, nor by reorienting axially the sample flow jet as it merges with the sheath gas. By introducing a ring with many perforations upstream of the inlet slit, which favors a more symmetric distribution of the sample flow over the slit perimeter, R values close to ideal are approached with qi/Q ratios as large as 6 to 12%. This improvement enables (in principle) classification of particles larger than 30 nm.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, Published in J. Aerosol Science, 2017
EOSC-hub Briefing Paper – Provision of Cross- Border Services
Creators: name: , Robertson
name: Andreozzi
name: Bijsterbosch
name: Gaido
name: Pursula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This Briefing Paper results from work conducted jointly by EOSC-hub T2.3 and WP12
 examining EOSC use cases involving cross-border consumption of rivalrous resources
 and analysing the EOSC using an approach to business modelling called Platform
 Design. The paper discusses challenges involved in provision of publicly funded
 services such as storage and compute across borders, identifies key EOSC participant
 types and the opportunities the EOSC could present for them, and presents
 recommendations for the EOSC. The paper was the subject of a public consultation
 and small updates were made as a result of feedback received.
MHD consistent cellular automata (CA) models II. Applications to solar flares
Creators: name: Isliker, H.
name: Anastasiadis, A.
name: Vlahos, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Isliker et al. (2000b), an extended cellular automaton (X-CA) model for solar flares was introduced. In this model, the interpretation of the model's grid-variable is specified, and the magnetic field, the current, and an approximation to the electric field are yielded, all in a way that is consistent with Maxwell's and the MHD equations. Here, we reveal which relevant plasma physical processes are implemented by the X-CA model and in what form, and what global physical set-up is assumed by this model when it is in its natural state (SOC). The basic results are: (1) On large-scales, all variables show characteristic quasi-symmetries. (2) The global magnetic topology forms either (i) closed magnetic field lines, or (ii) an arcade of field lines above the bottom plane line, if the model is slightly modified. (3) In case of the magnetic topology (ii), loading can be interpreted as if there were a plasma which flows predominantly upwards, whereas in case of the magnetic topology (i), as if there were a plasma flow expanding from the neutral line. (4) The small-scale physics in the bursting phase represent localized diffusive processes. (5) The local diffusivity usually has a value which is effectively zero, and it turns locally to an anomalous value if a threshold is exceeded, whereby diffusion dominates the quiet evolution (loading). (6) Flares (avalanches) are accompanied by the appearance of localized, intense electric fields. (7) In a variant on the X-CA model, the magnitude of the current is used directly in the instability criterion. First results indicate that the SOC state persists. (8) The current-dissipation during flares is spatially fragmented into a large number of dissipative current-surfaces of varying sizes, which show a highly dynamic temporal evolution.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures; in press at Astronomy and Astrophysics (2001)
Tinytrema PLATNICK 2002
Creators: name: PLATNICK, NORMAN I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Trochanteriidae
Tinytrema

description: KEY TO SPECIES OF TINYTREMA
 1. Males (those of yarra unknown)....... 2
– Females........................... 5
 2. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long, narrow (fig. 178).................... sandy
– Retrolateral tibial apophysis shorter, wider................................... 3
 3. Retrolateral tibial apophysis widest ventrally (fig. 174)................... wombat
– Retrolateral tibial apophysis widest dorsally................................ 4
 4. Tip of retrolateral tibial apophysis oriented dorsoventrally (fig. 166)........ bondi
 – Tip of retrolateral tibial apophysis oriented laterally (fig. 170).......... kangaroo
 5. Epigynal ducts highly coiled (figs. 131, 132)............................ yarra
– Epigynal ducts convoluted but not coiled................................... 6
 6. Epigynum with distinct posterior margin (fig. 179)........................ sandy
– Epigynum without distinct posterior margin................................ 7
 7. Epigynum with distinct median septum (fig. 167), ducts almost linear (fig. 168)................................... bondi
– Epigynum without distinct median septum, ducts not linear................... 8
 8. Anterior portion of epigynal ducts obliquely oriented (figs. 171, 172)..... kangaroo
 – Anterior portion of epigynal ducts longitudinally oriented (figs. 175, 176)... wombat
description: Published as part of PLATNICK, NORMAN I., 2002, A Revision Of The Australasian Ground Spiders Of The Families Ammoxenidae, Cithaeronidae, Gallieniellidae, And Trochanteriidae (Araneae: Gnaphosoidea), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2002 (271) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2002)271<0001:AROTAG>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5396112
SOM
Creators: name: Sun, Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: supporting online material for manuscript entitled "Allele-specific expression identified rs2509956 as a novel long-distance cis-regulatory SNP for SCGB1A1, an important gene for multiple pulmonary diseases"
Affine Analogue of Jack's Polynomials for \hat{sl}_2
Creators: name: Hara, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Affine analogue of Jack's polynomials introduced by Etingof and Kirillov Jr. is studied for the case of \hat{sl}_2. Using the Wakimoto representation, we give an integral formula of elliptic Selberg type for the affine Jack's polynomials. From this integral formula, the action of SL_2(Z) on the space of the affine Jack's polynomials is computed. For simple cases, we write down the affine Jack's polynomials in terms of some modular and elliptic functions.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures
Desognaphosa funnel PLATNICK 2002, new species
Creators: name: PLATNICK, NORMAN I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Trochanteriidae
Desognaphosa
Desognaphosa funnel

description: Desognaphosa funnel,  new species Figures 197, 198; Map 17
 TYPE: Female holotype taken in flight intercept trap in rainforest at an elevation of 250 m on Upper East Funnel Creek ridge, 21 ° 34 ̍ S, 149 ° 12 ̍ E, Queensland (Nov. 16, 1992 –mid April, 1993; D. Cook, G. Monteith), deposited in QMB (S31320).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Females can easily be recognized by the extra coil of the anteromedian epigynal ducts (fig. 198).
MALE: Unknown.
 FEMALE: Total length 4.6. Coloration as in D. yabbra. Leg spination: tibia IV r0­1­1; metatarsi: III v2­0­2; IV 2­1p­2, r1­0­0. Anterior epigynal margin relatively wide, bipartite, connected to narrow median septum (fig. 197); anterolateral portion of ducts hypertrophied, forming additional coil (fig. 198).
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality in mideastern Queensland (map 17).
description: Published as part of PLATNICK, NORMAN I., 2002, A Revision Of The Australasian Ground Spiders Of The Families Ammoxenidae, Cithaeronidae, Gallieniellidae, And Trochanteriidae (Araneae: Gnaphosoidea), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2002 (271) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2002)271<0001:AROTAG>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5396112
Tyrinna Bergh 1898
Creators: name: Schrödl, M.
name: Millen, S. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Chromodorididae
Tyrinna

description: Tyrinna Bergh, 1898
 Generic diagnosis. Body elongate, mantle wide, foot narrow. Notum smooth or bearing small, low bosses. Few, chunky spicules may be present in the mantle tissue. Body whitish with orange to red spots scattered around the notal margin or over the whole notum. Anterior foot margin separated into two lips, the foot corners may be slightly prolonged laterally. Oral tentacles long, digitiform with a blunt tip, with a deep medial longitudinal groove. Five to six bi- to tripinnate gills in a semicircle in front of the anal papilla. Two or three submarginal rows of mantle dermal formations (MDFs), the inner row containing the largest ones. Within a thin, spherical, muscular capsule there are highly vacuolized cells. In larger MDFs the vacuolar cells are clustered in folded layers. Jaw rodlets bi®d or seldom tricuspid. Radula broad with about as many teeth per half row as rows. Rhachidian teeth variable in shape, small and claw-like bearing equal sized denticles, or elongate with pairs of denticles, and with or without a projecting median cusp. First laterals usually with inner and outer denticles, all other laterals only with outer denticles; these may be completely reduced except on the outermost teeth. Salivary glands and caecum present. Vas deferens long, with a relatively short prostatic portion followed by a long muscular portion, without armature. Common genital vestibule; branched vestibular accessory glands may be absent or present. Vagina long, narrow and convoluted. Bursa copulatrix and receptaculum seminis close together, short-stalked, inserted on the vagina.
 Type species. Tyrinna nobilis Bergh, 1898.
 Additional species. Tyrinna evelinae (Marcus, 1958), T. burnayi (Ortea, 1988).
description: Published as part of Schrödl, M. & Millen, S. V., 2001, Revision of the nudibranch gastropod genus Tyrinna Bergh, 1898 (Doridoidea: Chromodorididae), pp. 1143-1171 in Journal of Natural History 35 on pages 1145-1146
Automated Ground Truth Estimation of Vulnerable Road Users in Automotive Radar Data Using GNSS
Creators: name: Scheiner, Nicolas
name: Appenrodt, Nils
name: Dickmann, Jürgen
name: Sick, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Annotating automotive radar data is a difficult task. This article presents an automated way of acquiring data labels which uses a highly accurate and portable global navigation satellite system (GNSS). The proposed system is discussed besides a revision of other label acquisitions techniques and a problem description of manual data annotation. The article concludes with a systematic comparison of conventional hand labeling and automatic data acquisition. The results show clear advantages of the proposed method without a relevant loss in labeling accuracy. Minor changes can be observed in the measured radar data, but the so introduced bias of the GNSS reference is clearly outweighed by the indisputable time savings. Beside data annotation, the proposed system can also provide a ground truth for validating object tracking or other automated driving system applications.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Religion and Politics Religious Diversity, Political Fragmentation and Geopolitical Tensions in the MENA Region
Creators: name: Meddeb, Hamza
name: Colombo, Silvia
name: Dalacoura, Katerina
name: Kamel, Lorenzo
name: Roy, Olivier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Religious diversity
MENA Region
Challenges
Conflicts
Geopolitical tensions
Political Uncertainty

description: Motivated by the need to inform the enduring and unresolved debates about religion and politics in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, this report focuses on the relation between social change and religious diversity and the challenges this poses for the state–religion relationship. It also draws attention to the pluralization of the religious sphere, the individualization of religion
 and the unlikely return of a state monopoly of Islam. In a context marked by growing instability (coups d’état, popular uprisings, conflicts, political uncertainty), this report examines the future of political Islam, a major ideological trend in the region. It aims to offer a detailed historical and sociological analysis of the different trajectories of moderate political Islam movements, the emerging processes of doctrinal transformation, electoral and governmental participation and the extent to which they have challenged both Islamist organizations (Muslim brotherhood-affiliated organizations, Salafi movements) and jihadi movements (ISIS, al Qaeda). Ultimately, the report analyses the relations between religion and politics within Shiism (one of the two major branches of Islam), within Christian communities and finally within the major non-Muslim majority society in the region, Israel. Strongly objecting to prevailing reductionist and essentialist misrepresentations of the region and their sweeping doom-mongering generalizations, the report sheds light on
 the distinct dynamics of local histories, inter-organizational competition, the arising ideological tensions and geopolitical rivalries.
Modelling X-ray variability in the structured atmospheres of hot stars
Creators: name: Oskinova, L. M.
name: Ignace, R.
name: Brown, J. C.
name: Cassinelli, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe X-ray production in the atmospheres of hot, early-type stars in the framework of a ``stochastic shock model''. The extended envelope of a star is assumed to possess numerous X-ray emitting ``hot'' zones that are produced by shocks and embedded in the ambient ``cold'' medium in dynamical equilibrium. It is shown that the apparent lack of X-ray variability on short (order of hours) timescales do not contradict a shock model for X-ray production. The character of the X-ray variability is found to depend on the frequency with which hot zones are generated, the cool wind opacity to X-rays, and the wind flow parameters, such as mass loss rate and terminal speed.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, to be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 2: of The start of migration correlates with arrival timing, and the total speed of migration increases with migration distance in migratory songbirds: a cross-continental analysis
Creators: name: Schmaljohann, Heiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Full R code for all analyses. (PDF 1223 kb)
Desognaphosa eungella PLATNICK 2002, new species
Creators: name: PLATNICK, NORMAN I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Trochanteriidae
Desognaphosa
Desognaphosa eungella

description: Desognaphosa eungella,  new species Figures 203–206; Map 18
 TYPE: Female holotype and male allotype taken in pitfall trap in rainforest at schoolhouse, Eungella, 21 ° 08 ̍ S, 148 ° 29 ̍ E, Queensland (Feb. 11–15, 1986; R. Raven, J. Gallon), deposited in QMB (S7050).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
 DIAGNOSIS: Males can be distinguished from the other known yabbra group males by the relatively short embolus (fig. 203), females by the narrow epigynal septum (fig. 205).
 MALE: Total length 5.6. Coloration as in D. yabbra. Leg spination: tibia IV v2­1p­2, r0­1­1; metatarsi: III v2­0­2; IV v2­1p­2, r1­ 0­0. Retrolateral tibial apophysis short hook on wide ledge, cymbial excavation deep, extending almost half length of segment (fig. 204); embolus not extending posterior of tibial margin, with prominent, prolaterally directed protuberance at base (fig. 203).
 FEMALE: Total length 6.3. Coloration as in D. yabbra. Leg spination: tibia IV r1­1­1; metatarsi: III v2­0­2; IV 2­1p­2, r1­0­0. Epigynum with wide, bipartite anterior margin connected to narrow median septum (fig. 205); anteromedian portion of ducts greatly widened (fig. 206).
 OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Queensland: Broken River, Eungella National Park, 21 ° 10 ̍ S, 148 ° 31 ̍ E, July 29–Dec. 4, 1992, rainforest pitfall (R. Raven, P., E. Lawless, QMB S40719), 23; Crediton, 21 ° 12 ̍ S, 148 ° 32 ̍ E, Apr. 14–21, 1975, litter (V. Davies, R. Kohout, QMB S28305), 3♀; Dalrymple Heights, Eungella National Park, 21 ° 08 ̍ S, 148 ° 30 ̍ E, Nov. 1976, litter (M. Bishop, QMB S28301), 2♀; Dalrymple Heights, near Eungella, 21 ° 04 ̍ S, 148 ° 35 ̍ E, Mar.–Apr. 1975, rainforest litter, elev. 1000 m (M. Gray, C. Horseman, AMS KS6382), 13, 1♀; Dalrymple Road, 5.6 km SW Snake Road junction, Eungella National Park, 21 ° 06 ̍ S, 148 ° 32 ̍ E, Apr. 19, 1998, rainforest (G. Milledge, AMS KS55321), 1♀; schoolhouse, Eungella, 21 ° 08 ̍ S, 148 ° 29 ̍ E, Feb. 11–15, 1986 (R. Raven, J. Gallon, QMB S7030), 13; Mount Macartney, Cathu State Forest, 20 ° 51 ̍ S, 148 ° 33 ̍ E, Apr. 20, 1979, Berlese, stick brushings, rainforest, elev. 750 m (G. Monteith, QMB S30345), 1♀.
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from mideastern Queensland (map 18).
description: Published as part of PLATNICK, NORMAN I., 2002, A Revision Of The Australasian Ground Spiders Of The Families Ammoxenidae, Cithaeronidae, Gallieniellidae, And Trochanteriidae (Araneae: Gnaphosoidea), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2002 (271) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2002)271<0001:AROTAG>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5396112
Experimental searches for the chiral magnetic effect in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
name: Wang, Fuqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral magnetic effect (CME) in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) refers to a charge separation (an electric current) of chirality imbalanced quarks generated along an external strong magnetic field. The chirality imbalance results from interactions of quarks, under the approximate chiral symmetry restoration, with metastable local domains of gluon fields of non-zero topological charges out of QCD vacuum fluctuations. Those local domains violate the $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{CP}$ invariance, potentially offering a solution to the strong $\mathcal{CP}$ problem in explaining the magnitude of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in today's universe. Relativistic heavy-ion collisions, with the likely creation of the high energy density quark-gluon plasma and restoration of the approximate chiral symmetry, and the possibly long-lived strong magnetic field, provide a unique opportunity to detect the CME. Early measurements of the CME-induced charge separation in heavy-ion collisions are dominated by physics backgrounds. Major efforts have been devoted to eliminate or reduce those backgrounds. We review those efforts, with a somewhat historical perspective, and focus on the recent innovative experimental undertakings in the search for the CME in heavy-ion collisions.
description: Invited review by Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 57 pages, 33 figures
The Molecular Condensations Ahead of Herbig-Haro Objects. I. Multi-transition Observations of HH 2
Creators: name: Girart, J. M.
name: Viti, S.
name: Williams, D. A.
name: Estalella, R.
name: Ho, P. T. P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a CSO and BIMA molecular line survey of the dense, quiescent molecular environment ahead of HH2. The molecular gas is cold, 13 K, and moderately dense, 3x10^5 cm^-3. A total of 14 species has been detected (including different isotopes and deuterated species). The relative abundances of the clump are compared with other dense molecular environments, including quiescent dark clouds, and active low and high mass star forming regions. This comparison confirms the peculiar chemical composition of the quiescent gas irradiated by the HH objects. Thus, from this comparison, we found that the HCO+, CH3OH and H2CO are strongly enhanced. SO and SO2 are weakly enhanced, whereas HCN and CS are underabundant. The CN abundance is within the range of value found in starless dark clouds, but it is low with respect to high mass star forming regions. Finally, the chemical composition of HH2 confirms the qualitative results of the Viti & Williams (1999) complex chemical model that follows the chemical behavior of a molecular clump irradiated by a HH object.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 1: of What effect does functional appliance treatment have on the temporomandibular joint? A systematic review with meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kyburz, Karma
name: Eliades, Theodore
name: Papageorgiou, Spyridon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Contains Appendices 1â 5. (PDF 224 kb)
Imaging pulsar echoes at low frequencies
Creators: name: Wucknitz, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar scattering is known to broaden distant objects spatially and temporally. The latter aspect is difficult to analyse, unless the signals carry their own time stamps. Pulsars are so kind to do us this favour. Typically the signature is a broadened image with little or no substructure and a similarly smooth exponential scattering tail in the temporal profile. The case of the pulsar B1508+55 is special: The profile shows additional components that are moving relative to the main pulse with time. We use low-frequency VLBI with LOFAR to test the hypothesis that these components are actually such scattering-induced echoes, by trying to detect the expected angular offset. Using international stations (plus the Kilpisjärvi Atmospheric Imaging Receiver Array "KAIRA") and the phased-up core of the LOFAR array, we can do interferometry at high resolution in time and space. This contribution presents a selection of results from an ongoing large-scale monitoring campaign. We can not only detect the offset, but even image a full string of echoes, and relate the positions with delays. What we find is apparently consistent with scattering by highly aligned components in a single screen at a distance of 120 pc. Further investigations will improve our understanding of the scattering process as basis of using the scattering-induced subimages as arms of a giant interstellar interferometer with insanely high resolution.
description: 6 pages. Talk presented at the 14th European VLBI Network Symposium (Granada, Spain, 8-11 October 2018). Original presentation available at https://pos.sissa.it/344/017/