cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Michaelia Trouessart 1884
Creators: name: Hernandes, F. A.
name: Mironov, S. V.
name: Bauchan, G. R.
name: Ochoa, R. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Astigmata
Freyanidae
Michaelia

description: GENUS Michaelia TROUESSART, 1884
 Type species: Freyana (Canestrinia) bihamata MØgnin and Trouessart, 1884 (= Dermaleichus heteropus Michael, 1881, synonymy by Trouessart, 1884: 527), originally described from Phalacrocorax aristotelis (Linnaeus, 1761) (= P. cristatus [Gmelin, 1798]).
 Males of the feather mite genus Michaelia are so bizarrely distorted that, when the first species " Dermaleichus heteropus Michael, 1881 " was discovered, the author was reluctant to describe it based on a single male found, fearing it might be an abnormally distorted specimen (Michael 1881). He was only encouraged to describe the odd mite after he collected more specimens in the next year, and realized that all were identically asymmetrical. Michaelia species are large sized freyanids (females 600 – 750 µm, males 800 – 1090 µm in length). There are two male morphs in these mites, homeomorphs and heteromorphs; both morphs have asymmetrical anterior legs, but the opisthosomal lobes are asymmetrical only in heteromorphs. Females and immatures are absolutely symmetrical and are relatively wider and shorter than both male morphs.
 All five species of Michaelia including a new species described herein are associated with cormorants (Pelecaniformes, genus Phalacrocorax) (Dubinin, 1953; Gaud, 1970; Gaud and Atyeo, 1982). Besides all these valid species included in the key below, Dubinin (1953) recognized three more species without formal descriptions of them (Michaelichus americanus, M. javanicus and M. malaicus). These species, as noted by Gaud and Atyeo (1982), are nomina nuda.
 Taxonomic remarks — Gaud and Atyeo (1982) correctly indicated that Michaelia Trouessart, 1884 preceded Michaelichus Trouessart and MØgnin, 1885 and therefore the former genus name has priority. They also emended the spelling of the subfamily from Michaelichinae Gaud and Mouchet 1959 to Michaeliinae, which was an unjustified emendation. According to article 40.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), the junior synonymy of a type genus should not affect the subfamily name. Therefore, Michaelichinae Gaud and Mouchet, 1959 should be preferred over Michaeliinae Gaud and Atyeo, 1982.
description: Published as part of Hernandes, F. A., Mironov, S. V., Bauchan, G. R. & Ochoa, R. A., 2016, A new asymmetrical feather mite of the genus Michaelia Trouessart, 1884 (Astigmata: Freyanidae) from the Neotropical Cormorant, Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Pelecaniformes), pp. 45-61 in Acarologia 56 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20162187, http://zenodo.org/record/5404150
Multiple phases with tricritical point and Lifshitz point in skyrmion host Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$
Creators: name: Chauhan, Harish Chandr
name: Kumar, Birendra
name: Tiwari, Jeetendra Kumar
name: Ghosh, Subhasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic skyrmions, a topologically stable spin swirling object, have attracted a great interest due to their potential applications in future spintronics and ultra high dense magnetic memory devices. Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ is only known insulating chiral helimagnet with multiple phases including skyrmion phase. Existence of skyrmion phase as well as first and second order phase transitions make Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ a promissing candidate for investigating complex magnetic phenomena. Here, we report that both first and second order magnetic phase transitions are responsible in determining the phase diagram with atleast two multicritical point in Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$. Fluctuation-induced first order transition is realized as a precursor for skyrmion phase over a small window of temperature of magnetic field. The evolution of field dependent entropy at the phase transition provides the evidence for tricritical point. Furthermore, existence of commensurate and incommensurate phases, alongwith co-existence of three second order phase transitions provide evidence for the existence of Lifshitz point.
Additional file 1: of ZnO/Cu2O/Si Nanowire Arrays as Ternary Heterostructure-Based Photocatalysts with Enhanced Photodegradation Performances
Creators: name: Po-Hsuan Hsiao
name: Tsai-Ching Li
name: Chia-Yun Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. Photodegradation results of methylene blue and methylene orange dyes in the presence of ZnO/Cu2O/SiNWs photocatalysts under the 580-nm illuminations (DOCX 26 kb)
Divergent interest rates in the theory of financial markets
Creators: name: Kruschwitz, Lutz
name: Löffler, Andreas
name: Lorenz, Daniela
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Asset pricing
subject: Portfolio choice
subject: Divergent borrowing and deposit rates
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft

description: We extend models of financial markets by incorporating divergent risk-free interest rates for borrowing and deposits. Divergent interest rates create arbitrage opportunities if each market participant is allowed both to borrow and lend money. In our model, we circumvent such arbitrage opportunities by allowing only one institution to act as a bank (granting risk-free credits and financial investments). The surplus of this bank has to be redistributed to the market participants. Assuming only one risky asset we show that – while not necessarily unique – an equilibrium always exists. We investigate the relation to a financial markets equilibrium based on a unique interest rate being intuitively determined as a (weighted) average from borrowing and deposit rate. We provide proof that this unique interest rate approximately generates correct asset prices only if every investor trades, the bank's proceeds are distributed equally among investors and the number of investors is rather large. Otherwise severe mispricings may result.
Optical excitations in hexagonal nanonetwork materials
Creators: name: Harigaya, Kikuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical excitations in hexagonal nanonetwork materials, for example, Boron-Nitride (BN) sheets and nanotubes, are investigated theoretically. The bonding of BN systems is positively polarized at the B site, and is negatively polarized at the N site. There is a permanent electric dipole moment along the BN bond, whose direction is from the B site to the N site. When the exciton hopping integral is restricted to the nearest neighbors, the flat band of the exciton appears at the lowest energy. The higher optical excitations have excitation bands similar to the electronic bands of graphene planes and carbon nanotubes. The symmetry of the flat exciton band is optically forbidden, indicating that the excitons related to this band will show quite long lifetime which will cause strong luminescence properties.
description: 4 pages; 3 figures; proceedings of "XVIth International Winterschool on Electronic Properties of Novel Materials (IWEPNM2002)"
Plenotocepheus Hammer 1966
Creators: name: Ermilov, S. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Tetracondylidae
Plenotocepheus

description: Genus Plenotocepheus Hammer, 1966
 Type species: Plenotocepheus mollicoma Hammer, 1966, p. 66
 Generic diagnosis
 Adult — Otocepheidae (e.g. Aoki 1961 – as for Tetracondylidae, Aoki 1965; key to families in Norton & Behan-Pelletier 2009). Body elongate oval. Pedotecta I and II represented by small laminae. Prodorsal and notogastral condyles normally developed or selectively absent. Medial prodorsal and medial notogastral condyles never fused in one medial unpaired condyle. Costulae long, parallel, reaching or not the insertions of lamellar setae. Prodorsal setae setiform (exception: interlamellar setae in P. ensifer). Bothridial setae clavate, fusiform or lanceolate. Notogaster with 12 or 14 pairs of setae setiform or flagellate, rarely ensiform, usually long (sometimes longer than notogaster). Epimeral setal formula 3-1-3-3. Three pairs of genital, one pair of aggenital, two pairs of anal and three pairs of adanal setae. Aggenital condyles absent. Adanal lyrifissures distanced from anal plates, located in inverse apoanal or direct apoanal positions or transversely oriented. Adanal setae ad 3 inserted laterally or anteriorly to iad. Leg setae u on tarsi simple. Juvenile instars. Not known.
description: Published as part of Ermilov, S. G., 2017, Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Plenotocepheus (Acari, Oribatida, Otocepheidae), pp. 383-391 in Acarologia 57 (2) on page 384, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20174163, http://zenodo.org/record/5404172
Maxwell-compensated design of asymmetric gradient waveforms for tensor-valued diffusion encoding
Creators: name: Szczepankiewicz, Filip
name: Westin, Carl-Fredrik
name: Nilsson, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: Asymmetric gradient waveforms are attractive for diffusion encoding due to their superior efficiency, however, the asymmetry may cause a residual gradient moment at the end of the encoding. Depending on the experiment setup, this residual moment may cause significant signal bias and image artifacts. The purpose of this study was to develop an asymmetric gradient waveform design for tensor-valued diffusion encoding that is not affected by concomitant gradient. Methods: The Maxwell index was proposed as a scalar invariant that captures the effect of concomitant gradients and was constrained in the numerical optimization to 100 (mT/m)$^2$ms to yield Maxwell-compensated waveforms. The efficacy of this design was tested in an oil phantom, and in a healthy human brain. For reference, waveforms from literature were included in the analysis. Simulations were performed to investigate if the design was valid for a wide range of experiments and if it could predict the signal bias. Results: Maxwell-compensated waveforms showed no signal bias in oil or in the brain. By contrast, several waveforms from literature showed gross signal bias. In the brain, the bias was large enough to markedly affect both signal and parameter maps, and the bias could be accurately predicted by theory. Conclusion: Constraining the Maxwell index in the optimization of asymmetric gradient waveforms yields efficient tensor-valued encoding with concomitant gradients that have a negligible effect on the signal. This waveform design is especially relevant in combination with strong gradients, long encoding times, thick slices, simultaneous multi-slice acquisition and large/oblique FOVs.
Sphecius DAHLBOM 1843
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Sphecius

description: Genus Sphecius DAHLBOM, 1843
Description: DAHLBOM 1843: 154.
 Typus generis: Sphecius speciosus DAHLBOM, 1843 (= Sphex speciosus DRURY, 1773).
 Synonym: Nothosphecius PATE, 1936.
Description: PATE 1936: 199.
 Typus subgeneris: Stizus grandidieri DE SAUSSURE, 1887.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions except Oriental region.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 947, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Additional file 1: of Next-generation sequencing using microfluidic PCR enrichment for molecular autopsy
Creators: name: Raju, Hariharan
name: Ware, James
name: Skinner, Jonathan
name: Hedley, Paula
name: Arno, Gavin
name: Love, Donald
name: Werf, Christian
name: Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob
name: Winkel, Bo
name: Cohen, Marta
name: Xinzhong Li
name: Shibu John
name: Sharma, Sanjay
name: Jeffery, Steve
name: Wilde, Arthur
name: Christiansen, Michael
name: Sheppard, Mary
name: Behr, Elijah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Tables and References supporting ACMG classification of variants identified. (PDF 811 kb)
Levy Flights in External Force Fields: From Models to Equations
Creators: name: Brockmann, Dirk
name: Sokolov, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider different generalizations of the Fokker-Planck-equation devised to describe Levy processes in potential force fields. We show that such generalizations can proceed along different lines. On one hand, Levy statistics can emerge from the fractal temporal nature of the underlying process, i.e. a high variability in the rate of microscopic events. On the other hand, they may be a direct consequence of the scale-free spatial structure on which the process evolves. Although both forms considered lead to Boltzmann equilibrium, the relaxation patterns are quite different. As an example, generalized diffusion in a double-well potential is considered.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
Genealogie und Migrationsmythen im antiken Mittelmeerraum und auf der Arabischen Halbinsel
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: Genealogien sind in Kulturen des antiken Mittelmeerraums und der Arabischen Halbinsel weit verbreitet. Sie dienen dazu, durch Bezüge zwischen einzelnen Menschen und Gruppen sowie zwischen Mensch und Gottheiten Kontinuität und Dauer herzustellen. Unter diachron-historisierender Rückbindung in vertikalen Geschlechterfolgen werden soziale Wirklichkeiten konstruiert, die Ordnung, Stabilität und Beständigkeit suggerieren. Brüche und Diskontinuitäten werden harmonisiert, Fortdauer und Verstetigung garantiert und so religiöse, politische und ethnische Ansprüche und Vorrechte legitimiert. Diese Funktion teilen die Genealogien mit Mythen von der Herkunft und den Wanderungen einer fiktiven oder realen Person, eines Geschlechts oder einer Ethnie. Die interdisziplinäre Betrachtung von Genealogie und Migrationsmythen stellt ein Desiderat dar, dem der vorliegende Band mit Beiträgen aus Religionswissenschaft und Theologie, Biblischer und Klassischer Archäologie, Alter Geschichte, Gräzistik und Latinistik, Ägyptologie und Arabistik anhand exemplarischer Einzelstudien nachkommt.
Benachbarte Burgen – Doppelburgen?
Creators: name: Gringmuth-Dallmer, Eike
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mittelalter
subject: Burgen
subject: Herrschaft
subject: Deutschland
subject: Italien
subject: Middle Ages
subject: castles
subject: dominion
subject: Germany
subject: Italy
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::940 Geschichte Europas::943 Geschichte Mitteleuropas; Deutschlands

description: Grundlage der Untersuchung waren zehn Fallbeispiele, für eine fundierte Einschätzung der Anlagen fehlen häufig eindeutige Kriterien (lückenhafte schriftliche Überlieferung, fehlende Ausgrabungen). Physiognomisch ergeben sich folgende Möglichkeiten: a) zwei in einer Hand befindliche gleichrangige Burgen bestehen gleichzeitig; b) Burgverlagerung: zwei in einer Hand befindliche gleichrangige Burgen lösen einander ab; c) Errichtung einer zweiten Burg nach Machtwechsel; d) zwei gleichzeitige, gleichrangige Burgen gehören konkurrierenden Herrschaften; e) hierarchisches Verhältnis zweier Burgen. Bei der wichtigeren funktionalen Differenzierung bleiben nur die Möglichkeiten a), d) und e). Hinzu kommen weitere Möglichkeiten, auf die der Beitrag nicht eingeht.
description: This study is based on ten examples. The castles examined often lack clear criteria for a substantiated assessment (incomplete written evidence, missing excavations). The following contexts are analyzed: a) two equal-ranking castles existing at the same time; b) castle displacements: two equal-ranking castles that supersede one another; c) construction of a second castle after a transition of power; d) two equal-ranking, contemporaneous castles belonging to rival dominions; e) hierarchical relationship of two castles. The more important functional differentiation is only between possibilities a), d) and e). There are also other constellations that this article does not cover.
A grid-based Ehrenfest model to study electron-nuclear processes
Creators: name: Chang, Bo Y.
name: Shin, Seokmin
name: Malinovsky, Vladimir S.
name: Sola, Ignacio R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional electron-nuclear Schrödinger equation using soft-core Coulomb potentials has been a cornerstone for modeling and predicting the behavior of one-active-electron diatomic molecules, particularly for processes where both bound and continuum states are important. The model, however, is computationally expensive to extend to more electron or nuclear coordinates. Here we propose to use the Ehrenfest approach to treat the nuclear motion, while the electronic motion is still solved by quantum propagation on a grid. In this work we present results for a one-dimensional treatment of H$_2^+$, where the quantum and semi-classical dynamics can be directly compared, showing remarkably good agreement for a variety of situations. The advantage of the Ehrenfest approach is that it can be easily extended to treat as many nuclear degrees of freedom as needed.
Nucleation in Systems with Elastic Forces
Creators: name: Klein, W.
name: Lookman, T.
name: Saxena, A.
name: Hatch, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systems with long-range interactions when quenced into a metastable state near the pseudo-spinodal exhibit nucleation processes that are quite different from the classical nucleation seen near the coexistence curve. In systems with long-range elastic forces the description of the nucleation process can be quite subtle due to the presence of bulk/interface elastic compatibility constraints. We analyze the nucleation process in a simple 2d model with elastic forces and show that the nucleation process generates critical droplets with a different structure than the stable phase. This has implications for nucleation in many crystal-crystal transitions and the structure of the final state.
Impact of electron capture rates on nuclei far from stability on core-collapse supernovae
Creators: name: Pascal, Aurélien
name: Giraud, Simon
name: Fantina, Anthea
name: Gulminelli, Francesca
name: Novak, Jerome
name: Oertel, Micaela
name: Raduta, Adriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of electron-capture (EC) cross sections on neutron-rich nuclei on the dynamics of core-collapse during infall and early post-bounce is studied performing spherically symmetric simulations in general relativity using a multigroup scheme for neutrino transport and full nuclear distributions in extended nuclear statistical equilibrium models. We thereby vary the prescription for EC rates on individual nuclei, the nuclear interaction for the EoS, the mass model for the nuclear statistical equilibrium distribution and the progenitor model. In agreement with previous works, we show that the individual EC rates are the most important source of uncertainty in the simulations, while the other inputs only marginally influence the results. A recently proposed analytic formula to extrapolate microscopic results on stable nuclei for EC rates to the neutron rich region, with a functional form motivated by nuclear-structure data and parameters fitted from large scale shell model calculations, is shown to lead to a sizable (16%) reduction of the electron fraction at bounce compared to more primitive prescriptions for the rates, leading to smaller inner core masses and slower shock propagation. We show that the EC process involves $\approx$ 130 different nuclear species around 86 Kr mainly in the N = 50 shell closure region, and establish a list of the most important nuclei to be studied in order to constrain the global rates.
Detecting Non-Markovianity via Quantified Coherence: Theory and Experiments
Creators: name: Wu, Kang-Da
name: Hou, Zhibo
name: Xiang, Guo-Yong
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Dong, Daoyi
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of open quantum systems and manipulation of quantum resources are both of fundamental interest in quantum physics. Here, we investigate the relation between quantum Markovianity and coherence, providing an effective way for detecting non-Markovianity based on the \textit{quantum-incoherent relative entropy of coherence} ($\mathcal{QI}$ REC). We theoretically show the relation between completely positive (CP) divisibility and the monotonic behavior of the $\mathcal{QI}$ REC. Also we implement an all-optical experiment to demonstrate that the behavior of the $\mathcal{QI}$ REC is coincident with the entanglement shared between the system and the ancilla for both Markovian and non-Markovian evolution; while other coherence-based non-Markovian information carriers violate monotonicity, even in Markovian processes. Moreover, we experimentally observe that non-Markovianity enhances the ability of creating coherence on an ancilla. This is the first experimental study of the relation between dynamical behavior of the $\mathcal{QI}$ REC and the phenomenon of information backflow. Moreover, our method for detecting non-Markovianity is applicable to general quantum evolutions.
description: 6+14 pages, 9 figures
Dynamics of hot gauge theories
Creators: name: Yaffe, Laurence G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief overview is given of recent progress in understanding the dynamics of hot gauge theories.
description: Lattice2001(plenary) talk, 8 pages
Auf der Suche nach der ‚Urheimat‘? Migration und Identität in der Turfan-Forschung des Kaiserreichs
Creators: name: Torma, Franziska
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Archäologie
subject: Identitätsentwürfe
subject: Seidenstraße
subject: Deutsches Kaiserreich
subject: Wissenschaft
subject: Imperialismus.
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie

description: Dieser Beitrag analysiert die Geschichte der Turfan-Forschung unter zwei Aspekten: Erstens war die Archäologie eine Form von kulturimperialistischer Machtpolitik, die sich in der konfliktreichen Aufteilung von Grabungssphären zwischen deutschen, russischen, französischen und britischen Wissenschaftlern niederschlug. Zweitens war die Suche nach der ‚Urheimat‘, die hinter diesen Expeditionen stand, eine Suche nach der eigenen kulturellen Identität. Zusammenfassen lassen sich diese beiden Aspekte in der These, dass die Wandermythen der Turfan-Forschung unterschiedliche und historisch wandelbare Identitätsentwürfe katalysierten: Die aufgefundenen Objekte ließen sich aufgrund ihrer Interpretationsoffenheit sowohl in kosmopolitischen, also auch völkischen Entwürfen von Zivilisation und Kultur verorten.
description: This essay investigates the history of Turfan research during the German Empire. Two points stand on center stage: Firstly, archaeology can be considered as one type of imperialist power politics in a cultural sense. Conflicts on the spot arose between German, Russian, French, and British archaeologist, since explorers of each nation intended to occupy spaces of excavation. Secondly, the quest for the ‘Urheimat’, which was the leitmotif of these expeditions, was also a quest for the cultural identity of the nation. This essay argues that myths on historical migration defined diverse and historically changeable concepts of identity. The archaeological objects needed to be interpreted at first, and this process opened up possibilities to locate the relicts of Turfan in cosmopolitan, but also in völkisch and racial concepts of culture and civilization
Stizoides Guerin-Meneville 1844
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Stizoides

description: Genus Stizoides GUÉRIN- MÉNEVILLE, 1844
Description: GUÉRIN- MÉNEVILLE 1844: 438.
 Typus generis: Larra fasciata FABRICIUS, 1798 (= Sphex assimilis FABRICIUS, 1787).
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions except Australian region.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 948, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Diamagnetic levitation and thermal gradient driven motion of graphite
Creators: name: Fujimoto, Manato
name: Koshino, Mikito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the diamagnetic levitation and the thermal-driven motion of graphite. Using the quantum-mechanically derived magnetic susceptibility, we compute the equilibrium position of levitating graphite over a periodic arrangement of magnets, and investigate the dependence of the levitation height on the susceptibility and the geometry. We find that the levitation height is maximized at a certain period of the magnets, and the maximum height is then linearly proportional to the susceptibility of the levitating object. We compare the ordinary AB-stacked graphite and a randomly stacked graphite, and show that the latter exhibits a large levitation length particularly in low temperatures, because of its diamagnetism inversely proportional to the temperature. Finally, we demonstrate that the temperature gradient moves the levitating object towards the high temperature side, and estimate the generated force as a function of susceptibility.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Retarded Learning: Rigorous Results from Statistical Mechanics
Creators: name: Herschkowitz, D.
name: Opper, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study learning of probability distributions characterized by an unknown symmetry direction. Based on an entropic performance measure and the variational method of statistical mechanics we develop exact upper and lower bounds on the scaled critical number of examples below which learning of the direction is impossible. The asymptotic tightness of the bounds suggests an asymptotically optimal method for learning nonsmooth distributions.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Plenotocepheus (Plenotocepheus) Hammer 1966
Creators: name: Ermilov, S. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Tetracondylidae
Plenotocepheus

description: Plenotocepheus (Plenotocepheus) Hammer, 1966
Subgeneric diagnosis
Costulae reaching the insertions of lamellar setae. Notogaster with 14 pairs of setae.
description: Published as part of Ermilov, S. G., 2017, Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Plenotocepheus (Acari, Oribatida, Otocepheidae), pp. 383-391 in Acarologia 57 (2) on page 384, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20174163, http://zenodo.org/record/5404172
Soldering spin-3 opposite helicities in $D=2+1$
Creators: name: Dalmazi, D.
name: Santos, A. L. R. dos
name: Mendonça, E. L.
name: Bittencourt, R. Schimidt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we present the `soldering' of opposite helicity states of a spin-3 particle, in $D=2+1$, into one parity doublet. The starting points may be either the sixth- or the fifth-order (in derivatives) spin-3 self-dual models of opposite helicities. The high number of derivatives avoids the use of auxiliary fields which has been so far an obstacle for a successful soldering procedure. The resulting doublet model is a new Lagrangian with six orders in derivatives and no auxiliary field. It may be regarded as a spin-3 analogue of the linearized `New Massive Gravity'. We check its particle content via a gauge invariant and Lorentz covariant analysis of the analytic structure of the two-point amplitude with the help of spin-3 analogues of the Barnes and Rivers projection operators. The particle content is alternatively confirmed in a specific non-covariant gauge by a decomposition in helicity variables. The soldered model is ghost free and contains two physical states as expected for a parity doublet.
description: 16 pages, 0 figures
Additional file 5 of HLA A*32 is associated to HIV acquisition while B*44 and B*53 are associated with protection against HIV acquisition in perinatally exposed infants
Creators: name: Mekue, Linda
name: CĂŠline Nkenfou
name: Ndukong, Elvis
name: Leaticia Yatchou
name: Dambaya, Beatrice
name: Marie-Nicole Ngoufack
name: Kameni, Joel
name: Jules-Roger KuiatĂŠ
name: Ndjolo, Alexis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: : Table S5. HLA class 1 ABC distribution in the HIV exposed infected and exposed non-infected babies. (DOCX 34 kb)
MOESM1 of Polymorphisms rs693421 and rs2499601 at locus 1q43 and their haplotypes are not associated with primary open-angle glaucoma: a caseâ control study
Creators: name: Kondkar, Altaf
name: Taif Azad
name: Sultan, Tahira
name: Al-Mobarak, Faisal
name: Kalantan, Hatem
name: Al-Obeidan, Saleh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of POAG cases and controls genotyped for polymorphism rs693421 and rs2499601 included in this study. Figure S1. Linkage disequilibrium plot between the two loci. Table S2. Genotype effect of rs693421 and rs2499601 on glaucoma specific clinical indices in PAOG cases. Table S3. Logistic regression analysis to assess the effect of age, sex, rs693421 and rs2499601 genotypes on POAG outcome.
Stizus berlandi ARNOLD 1945
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Stizus
Stizus berlandi

description: Stizus berlandi ARNOLD, 1945
 Stizus Berlandi n.sp.: ARNOLD 1945: 68 (key), 69 (key), 76 (descr., fig. 53, Madagascar).
 Stizus berlandi ARNOLD, 1945: BOHART & MENKE 1976: 526 (cat.).
 Stizus berlandi ARNOLD, 1945: HANCOCK, CHAHWANDA & MHLANGA 1995: 39 (tax., Madagascar, type cat. Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe).
 Stizus berlandi ARNOLD, 1945: PULAWSKI 2003: 796 (cat. Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Bekily, Ranomafana (leg. Seyrig).
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 949, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Additional file 4 of HLA A*32 is associated to HIV acquisition while B*44 and B*53 are associated with protection against HIV acquisition in perinatally exposed infants
Creators: name: Mekue, Linda
name: CĂŠline Nkenfou
name: Ndukong, Elvis
name: Leaticia Yatchou
name: Dambaya, Beatrice
name: Marie-Nicole Ngoufack
name: Kameni, Joel
name: Jules-Roger KuiatĂŠ
name: Ndjolo, Alexis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: : Table S4. HLA class 1 ABC distribution in HIV exposed and non-exposed babies. (DOCX 36 kb)
$B$-hadron fragmentation functions at next-to-next-to-leading order from global analysis of $e^+e^-$ annihilation data
Creators: name: Salajegheh, Maral
name: Nejad, S. Mohammad Moosavi
name: Khanpour, Hamzeh
name: Kniehl, Bernd A.
name: Soleymaninia, Maryam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present nonperturbative fragmentation functions (FFs) for bottom-flavored ($B$) hadrons both at next-to-leading (NLO) and, for the first time, at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in the $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$ factorization scheme with five massless quark flavors. They are determined by fitting all available experimental data of inclusive single $B$-hadron production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation, from the ALEPH, DELPHI, and OPAL Collaborations at CERN LEP1 and the SLD Collaboration at SLAC SLC. The uncertainties in these FFs as well as in the corresponding observables are estimated using the Hessian approach. We perform comparisons with available NLO sets of $B$-hadron FFs. We apply our new FFs to generate theoretical predictions for the energy distribution of $B$ hadrons produced through the decay of unpolarized or polarized top quarks, to be measured at the CERN LHC.
description: Accepted by Physical Review D
Plenotocepheus (Neotocepheus) Hammer 1966
Creators: name: Ermilov, S. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Tetracondylidae
Plenotocepheus

description: Plenotocepheus (Neotocepheus) Hammer, 1966
 Type species: Neotocepheus colliger Hammer, 1966, p. 68
Subgeneric diagnosis
Costulae not reaching the insertions of lamellar setae. Notogaster with 12 pairs of setae.
description: Published as part of Ermilov, S. G., 2017, Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Plenotocepheus (Acari, Oribatida, Otocepheidae), pp. 383-391 in Acarologia 57 (2) on page 384, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20174163, http://zenodo.org/record/5404172
Very Light Asymmetric Dark Matter
Creators: name: Alonso-Álvarez, Gonzalo
name: Gehrlein, Julia
name: Jaeckel, Joerg
name: Schenk, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very light dark matter is usually taken to consist of uncharged bosons such as axion-like particles or dark photons. Here, we consider the prospect of very light, possibly even sub-eV dark matter carrying a net charge that is (approximately) conserved. By making use of the Affleck-Dine mechanism for its production, we show that a sizable fraction of the energy density can be stored in the asymmetric component. We furthermore argue that there exist regions of parameter space where the energy density contained in symmetric particle-antiparticle pairs without net charge can to some degree be depleted by considering couplings to additional fields. Finally, we make an initial foray into the phenomenology of this scenario by considering the possibility that dark matter is coupled to the visible sector via the Higgs portal.
description: 25 pages + appendices, 4 figures. v2: minor modifications and updated figures
Edge critical currents of dense Josephson vortex lattice in layered superconductors
Creators: name: Koshelev, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the field dependence of the critical current for the dense Josephson vortex lattice which is created by large magnetic field $B$ applied along the layers of atomically layered superconductors. In clean samples a finite critical current appears due to the interaction of the lattice with the boundaries. The boundary induces an alternating deformation of the lattice decaying inside the sample at the typical length, which is larger than the Josephson length and increases proportional to the magnetic field. The exact shape of this deformation and the total current flowing along the surface are uniquely determined by the position of the lattice in the bulk. The total maximum Josephson current has overall 1/B dependence with strong oscillations. In contrast to the well-known Fraunhofer dependence, the period of oscillations corresponds to adding \emph{one flux quantum per two junctions}. Due to interaction with the boundaries, the flux-flow voltage for slow lattice motion also oscillates with field, in agreement with recent experiments.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, subm. Phys. Rev. B
A centrally concentrated sub-solar mass starless core in the Taurus L1495 filamentary complex
Creators: name: Tokuda, Kazuki
name: Tachihara, Kengo
name: Saigo, Kazuya
name: André, Phillipe
name: Miyamoto, Yosuke
name: Zahorecz, Sarolta
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
name: Matsumoto, Tomoaki
name: Takashima, Tatsuyuki
name: Machida, Masahiro N.
name: Tomida, Kengo
name: Taniguchi, Kotomi
name: Fukui, Yasuo
name: Kawamura, Akiko
name: Tatematsu, Ken'ichi
name: Kandori, Ryo
name: Onishi, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation scenario of brown dwarfs is still unclear because observational studies to investigate its initial condition are quite limited. Our systematic survey of nearby low-mass star-forming regions using the Atacama Compact Array (aka Morita array) and the IRAM 30 m telescope in 1.2 mm continuum has identified a centrally concentrated starless condensation with a central H$_2$ volume density of $\sim$10$^6$ cm$^{-3}$, MC5-N, connected to a narrow (width $\sim$0.03 pc) filamentary cloud in the Taurus L1495 region. The mass of the core is $\sim$0.2-0.4 $M_{\odot}$, which is an order of magnitude smaller than typical low-mass prestellar cores. Taking into account a typical core to star formation efficiency for prestellar cores ($\sim$20%-40%) in nearby molecular clouds, brown dwarf(s) or very low-mass star(s) may be going to be formed in this core. We have found possible substructures at the high-density portion of the core, although much higher angular resolution observation is needed to clearly confirm them. The subsequent N$_2$H$^+$ and N$_2$D$^+$ observations using the Nobeyama 45 m telescope have confirmed the high-deuterium fractionation ($\sim$30%). These dynamically and chemically evolved features indicate that this core is on the verge of proto-brown dwarf or very low-mass star formation and is an ideal source to investigate the initial conditions of such low-mass objects via gravitational collapse and/or fragmentation of the filamentary cloud complex.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, PASJ accepted for publication
Trichoribates Berlese 1910
Creators: name: Maruyama, I.
name: Shimano, S.
name: Bayartogtokh, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Trichoribates

description: Genus Trichoribates Berlese, 1910
 Diagnosis of adult — Rostrum rounded; lamellae wide, with well-developed cusps and translamella; lamellar cusps with or without lateral and median dens; bothridia cup-shaped; sensilli with clavate or oval head, rounded or flattened distally; tutoria broad, with cusps pointed or dentate distally; custodia with short to long narrowly pointed cusps; notogaster with large pteromorphs curved ventrally, line of desclerotization absent; lenticulus present or absent; 10 or 11 pairs of notogastral setae, setae dp present or absent; four pairs of notogastral porose areas (exception, sacculi in T. polaris Hammer, 1953), porose areas Am and Ah present; six pairs of genital setae; all legs heterotridactylous; tibiae I with dorsodistal apophysis bearing solenidion Φ 2; seta l" of tibiae and genua I, II, and sometimes that of tibiae and genua III, IV thick, heavily barbed (see also Behan-Pelletier 1985; Bayartogtokh and Schatz 2008).
description: Published as part of Maruyama, I., Shimano, S. & Bayartogtokh, B., 2016, Two new species of the genus Trichoribates (Acari: Oribatida: Ceratozetidae) from Central Japan, pp. 213-224 in Acarologia 56 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20162244, http://zenodo.org/record/5404190
Stizus vespiformis
Creators: name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Stizus
Stizus vespiformis

description: Stizus vespiformis (FABRICIUS, 1775)
 Stizus vespiformis (FABRICIUS, 1775): HANDLIRSCH 1892: 147 (tax., descr., Mauritius), 188 (key), 198 (key).
 Stizus vespiformis (FABRICIUS, 1775): HANDLIRSCH 1895: 1041 (tax., biogeogr.).
 Stizus vespiformis (FABRICIUS, 1775): BOHART & MENKE 1976: 527 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Mauritius: Mauritius.
 Known from the Oriental region. Stizus vespiformis is probably not established in Mauritius.
description: Published as part of Madl, M., 2014, Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 933-1039 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 949, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5312608
Chirality in Bare and Passivated Gold Nanoclusters
Creators: name: Garzon, I. L.
name: Reyes-Nava, J. A.
name: Rodriguea-Hernandez, J. I.
name: Sigal, I.
name: Beltran, M. R.
name: Michaelian, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral structures have been found as the lowest-energy isomers of bare (Au$_{28}$ and Au$_{55}) and thiol-passivated (Au$_{28}(SCH$_{3})$_{16}$ and Au$_{38}(SCH_{3})_{24}) gold nanoclusters. The degree of chirality existing in the chiral clusters was calculated using the Hausdorff chirality measure. We found that the index of chirality is higher in the passivated clusters and decreases with the cluster size. These results are consistent with the observed chiroptical activity recently reported for glutahione-passivated gold nanoclusters, and provide theoretical support for the existence of chirality in these novel compounds.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to PRL
Applications of Bornological Covering Properties in Metric Spaces
Creators: name: Chandra, Debraj
name: Das, Pratulananda
name: Das, Shunhankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54D20

description: Using the idea of strong uniform convergence on bornology, Caserta, Di Maio and Kočinac studied open covers and selection principles in the realm of metric spaces (associated with a bornology) and function spaces (w.r.t. the topology of strong uniform convergence). We primarily continue in the line initiated before and investigate the behaviour of various selection principles related to these classes of bornological covers. In the process we obtain implications among these selection principles resulting in Scheepers' like diagrams. We also introduce the notion of strong-$\mathfrac{B}$-Hurewicz property and investigate some of its consequences. Finally, in $C(X)$ with respect to the topology $τ_{\mathfrac{B}}^s$ of strong uniform convergence, important properties like countable $T$-tightness, Reznichenko property are characterized in terms of bornological covering properties of $X$.
description: 21 pages
Additional file 2 of HLA A*32 is associated to HIV acquisition while B*44 and B*53 are associated with protection against HIV acquisition in perinatally exposed infants
Creators: name: Mekue, Linda
name: CĂŠline Nkenfou
name: Ndukong, Elvis
name: Leaticia Yatchou
name: Dambaya, Beatrice
name: Marie-Nicole Ngoufack
name: Kameni, Joel
name: Jules-Roger KuiatĂŠ
name: Ndjolo, Alexis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: : Table S2. HLA class 1 ABC distribution in the HIV infected and non-infected mothers. (DOCX 38 kb)
Unveiling optical in-plane anisotropy of 2D materials from oblique incidence of light
Creators: name: Oliva-Leyva, Maurice
name: de la Cruz, Gerardo Gonzalez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a theoretical study of the dispersion of linearly polarized light between two dielectric media separated by an anisotropic two-dimensional (2D) material under oblique incidence. Assuming that the 2D material is a conducting sheet of negligible thickness, generalized Fresnel coefficients are derived as a function of usual quantities (e.g. refraction indexes and scattering angles) and the anisotropic in-plane optical conductivity of the interstitial 2D material. In particular, we analyzed the modifications due to the 2D material of two classical optical phenomena: the Brewster effect and the total internal reflection. As an application, our general findings are particularized for uniaxially strained graphene. Effects of a uniaxial strain on the Brewster angle and the reflectance (under total internal reflection) are evaluated as a function of the magnitude and direction of strain.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Revised version as published in JPCM