cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Statistical process monitoring of artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Malinovskaya, Anna
name: Mozharovskyi, Pavlo
name: Otto, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapid advancement of models based on artificial intelligence demands innovative monitoring techniques which can operate in real time with low computational costs. In machine learning, especially if we consider artificial neural networks (ANNs), the models are often trained in a supervised manner. Consequently, the learned relationship between the input and the output must remain valid during the model's deployment. If this stationarity assumption holds, we can conclude that the ANN provides accurate predictions. Otherwise, the retraining or rebuilding of the model is required. We propose considering the latent feature representation of the data (called "embedding") generated by the ANN to determine the time when the data stream starts being nonstationary. In particular, we monitor embeddings by applying multivariate control charts based on the data depth calculation and normalized ranks. The performance of the introduced method is compared with benchmark approaches for various ANN architectures and different underlying data formats.
Additional file 1 of Mindfulness-based interventions for children and adolescents across all settings: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Perrier, Marie-France
name: Nalia Gurgel-Juarez
name: Flowers, Heather Leslie
name: McCormick, Anna
name: Short, Sarah J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.
Hybomys univittatus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hybomys
Hybomys univittatus

description: Hybomys univittatus (Peters, 1876). Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, p. 479. TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon, Dongila. DISTRIBUTION: From SE Nigeria (on E side of Cross River), through Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, S Central African Republic, Zaire and extreme NW Zambia to S Uganda and W Rwanda (see map in Carleton and Robbins, 1985:990). SYNONYMS: badius, rufocanus. COMMENTS: Subgenus Hybomys. Review of species and comparisons with H. trivirgatus and H. planifions reported by Carleton and Robbins (1985).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 596-597, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Carleton, M. D., and C. B. Robbins. 1985. On the status and affinities of Hybomys planifrons (Miller, 1900) (Rodentia: Muridae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98: 956 - 1003."]}
Topological invariant for generic 1D time reversal symmetric superconductors in class DIII
Creators: name: Budich, Jan Carl
name: Ardonne, Eddy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one dimensional time reversal symmetric topological superconductor (symmetry class DIII) features a single Kramers pair of Majorana bound states at each of its ends. These holographic quasiparticles are non-Abelian anyons that obey Ising-type braiding statistics. In the special case where an additional U(1) spin rotation symmetry is present, this state can be understood as two copies of a Majorana wire in symmetry class D, one copy for each spin block. We present a manifestly gauge invariant construction of the topological invariant for the generic case, i.e., in the absence of any additional symmetries like spin rotation symmetry. Furthermore, we show how the presence of inversion symmetry simplifies the calcuation of the topological invariant. The proposed scheme is suitable for the classification of both interacting and disordered systems and allows for a straightforward numerical evaluation of the invariant since it does not rely on fixing a continuous phase relation between Bloch functions. Finally, we apply our method to compute the topological phase diagram of a Rashba wire with competing s-wave and p-wave superconducting pairing terms.
Universality in the tripartite information after global quenches
Creators: name: Marić, Vanja
name: Fagotti, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider macroscopically large 3-partitions $(A,B,C)$ of connected subsystems $A\cup B \cup C$ in infinite quantum spin chains and study the Rényi-$α$ tripartite information $I_3^{(α)}(A,B,C)$. At equilibrium in clean 1D systems with local Hamiltonians it generally vanishes. A notable exception is the ground state of conformal critical systems, in which $I_3^{(α)}(A,B,C)$ is known to be a universal function of the cross ratio $x=|A||C|/[(|A|+|B|)(|C|+|B|)]$, where $|A|$ denotes $A$'s length. We identify different classes of states that, under time evolution with translationally invariant Hamiltonians, locally relax to states with a nonzero (Rényi) tripartite information, which furthermore exhibits a universal dependency on $x$. We report a numerical study of $I_3^{(α)}$ in systems that are dual to free fermions, propose a field-theory description, and work out their asymptotic behaviour for $α=2$ in general and for generic $α$ in a subclass of systems. This allows us to infer the value of $I_3^{(α)}$ in the scaling limit $x\rightarrow 1^-$, which we call ``residual tripartite information''. If nonzero, our analysis points to a universal residual value $-\log 2$ independently of the Rényi index $α$, and hence applies also to the genuine (von Neumann) tripartite information.
From supernovae to neutron stars
Creators: name: Suwa, Yudai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational collapse, bounce, the explosion of an iron core of an 11.2 $M_{\odot}$ star is simulated by two-dimensional neutrino-radiation hydrodynamic code. The explosion is driven by the neutrino heating aided by multi-dimensional hydrodynamic effects such as the convection. Following the explosion phase, we continue the simulation focusing on the thermal evolution of the protoneutron star up to $\sim$70 s when the crust of the neutron star is formed using one-dimensional simulation. We find that the crust forms at high-density region ($ρ\sim10^{14}$ g cm$^{-3}$) and it would proceed from inside to outside. This is the first self-consistent simulation that successfully follows from the collapse phase to the protoneutron star cooling phase based on the multi-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, with minor corrections; accepted to PASJ Letters
Additional file 1 of ‘I wanted to talk about it, but I couldn’t’, an H70 focus group study about experiencing depression in early late life
Creators: name: Sterner, Therese Rydberg
name: Synneve Dahlin-Ivanoff
name: Gudmundsson, Pia
name: Wiktorsson, Stefan
name: Hed, Sara
name: Falk, Hanna
name: Skoog, Ingmar
name: Margda Waern
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1.
title: Стальные конструкции производственного здания (курсовое проектирование)
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2020

description: Приведены примеры расчетной части курсовых проектов «Рабочая площадка производственного здания» и «Поперечная рама производственного здания», выполняемых обучающимися строительных специ-альностей в рамках курса «Металлические конструкции». Расчеты про-изведены в соответствии с требованиями актуализированных версий строительных норм и правил. Предназначено для обучающихся строительных специальностей, а также инженеров и преподавателей, занимающихся вопросами расчета и проектирования стальных конструкций.
Can we predict the magnetic properties of PMS stars from their H-R diagram location?
Creators: name: Gregory, S. G.
name: Donati, J. -F.
name: Morin, J.
name: Hussain, G. A. J.
name: Mayne, N. J.
name: Hillenbrand, L. A.
name: Jardine, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectropolarimetric observations combined with tomographic imaging techniques have revealed that all pre-main sequence (PMS) stars host multipolar magnetic fields, ranging from strong and globally axisymmetric with ~>kilo-Gauss dipole components, to complex and non-axisymmetric with weak dipole components (
description: Proceedings of IAUS 302: magnetic fields throughout stellar evolution, Biarritz, France, August 2013. CUP, in press
Individual Property/District Maryland Historical Trust Internal NR-Eligibility Review Form for Andrews Air Force Base, Housing District B
Creators: name: Paonessa, Laurie J.
name: Jerabek-Wuellner, Margarita
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Anacostia
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/41437/anacostia
subject: Camp Springs
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84866/camp-springs
subject: Cold War Era
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5551/cold-war-era
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Cold War
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7288/cold-war
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Building 1312
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/95329/building-1312
subject: Building 1304
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/95971/building-1304
subject: Housing District Type B
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128917/housing-district-type-b
subject: Building 1308
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/117912/building-1308
subject: PG:77-69
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128888/pg77-69
subject: Housing District B
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128887/housing-district-b
subject: Building 1324
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128890/building-1324
subject: Building 1316
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128889/building-1316
subject: Building 1320
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128891/building-1320
subject: Town / City
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/255/town-city
subject: House
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/259/house
subject: NRHP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/9857/nrhp
subject: Andrews Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167940/andrews-air-force-base
subject: National Register of Historic Places
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/1572/national-register-of-historic-places
subject: Joint Base Andrews
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167579/joint-base-andrews
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Architectural Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/2/architectural-survey

description: Maryland Historical Trust State Historic Sites Inventory Form completed to assess the eligibility of Andrews Air Force Base, Housing District B, which includes Buildings 1304, 1308, 1312, 1316, 1320, and 1324), to the National Register of Historic Places. Eligibility was not recommended.
The critical compressibility factor of fluids from the Global Isomorphism approach
Creators: name: Kulinskii, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between the critical compressibility factors $Z_{c}$ of the Lennard-Jones fluid and the Lattice Gas (Ising model) is derived within the global isomorphism approach. On this basis we obtain the alternative form for the value of the critical compressibility factor which is different from widely used phenomenological Timmermans relation. The estimates for the critical pressure $P_c$ and $Z_c$ of the Lennard-Jones fluid are obtained in case of two and three dimensions. The extension of the formalism is proposed to include the Pitzer's acentric factor into consideration.
description: 10 pages, 1 table, 1 Figure
Hydromys E. Geoffroy 1804
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hydromys

description: Hydromys E. Geoffroy, 1804. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 3(93):353. TYPE SPECIES: Hydromys chrysogaster E. Geoffroy, 1804. SYNONYMS: Baiyankamys. COMMENTS: Member of the Australian and New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c:167). Comparisons with Neotropical ichthyomyines made by Voss (1988). Flannery (1990b) provided photographs and distributional and biological summaries of species. Phallic morphology of H. chrysogaster and H. habbema described by Lidicker (1968). Mahoney (1968) explained why Baiyankamys is a synonym of Hydromys.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 597, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Musser, G. G. 1981 c. The giant rat of Flores and its relatives east of Borneo and Bali. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 169: 67 - 176.", "Voss, R. S. 1988. Systematics and ecology of ichthyomyine rodents (Muroidea): Patterns of morphological evolution in a small adaptive radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 188: 259 - 493.", "Flannery, T. F. 1990 b. Mammals of New Guinea. Robert Brown and Associates, 439 pp.", "Mahoney, J. A. 1968. Baiyankamys Hinton, 1943 (Muridae, Hydromyinae) a New Guinea rodent genus named for an incorrectly associated skin and skull (Hydromyinae, Hydromys) and mandible (Murinae, Rattus). Mammalia, 32: 64 - 71."]}
Fractional Sobolev regularity for solutions to a strongly degenerate parabolic equation
Creators: name: Ambrosio, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B45, 35B65, 35D30, 35K10, 35K65

description: We carry on the investigation started in [2] about the regularity of weak solutions to the strongly degenerate parabolic equation \[ u_{t}-\mathrm{div}\left[(\vert Du\vert-1)_{+}^{p-1}\frac{Du}{\vert Du\vert}\right]=f\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\mathrm{in}\,\,Ω_{T}=Ω\times(0,T), \] where $Ω$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ for $n\geq2$, $p\geq2$ and $\left(\,\cdot\,\right)_{+}$ stands for the positive part. Here, we weaken the assumption on the right-hand side, by assuming that $f\in L_{loc}^{p'}\left(0,T;B_{p',\infty,loc}^α\left(Ω\right)\right)$, with $α\in(0,1)$ and $p'=p/(p-1)$. This leads us to obtain higher fractional differentiability results for a function of the spatial gradient $Du$ of the solutions. Moreover, we establish the higher summability of $Du$ with respect to the spatial variable. The main novelty of the above equation is that the structure function satisfies standard ellipticity and growth conditions only outside the unit ball centered at the origin. We would like to point out that the main result of this paper can be considered, on the one hand, as the parabolic counterpart of an elliptic result contained in [1], and on the other hand as the fractional version of some results established in [2].
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2204.05966
Limosilactobacillus secaliphilus SECALIPHILUS 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Limosilactobacillus
Limosilactobacillus secaliphilus

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LIMOSILACTOBACILLUS SECALIPHILUS COMB. NOV.
Limosilactobacillus secaliphilus (se.ca.li.phi’lus. L. neut. n. secale rye; Gr. masc. adj. philos loving; N.L. masc. adj. secaliphilus rye-loving).
Basonym: Lactobacillus secaliphilus Ehrmann et al. 2007, 748 VP
The type strain does not ferment glucose [274]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.65 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNAis 47.7.
Isolated froma type II sourdough; althoughother lactobacilli in type II sourdoughs are predominantly of intestinal origin [114], the habitat of L. secaliphilus remains unknown [274].
Thetypestrainis TMW 1.1309 T = DSM 17896 T =CCUG 53218 T.
Genome sequence accession number: JQBW00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AM279150.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on pages 2833-2834, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Effect of many-body interaction on de Haas-van Alphen oscillations in insulators
Creators: name: Singh, Gurpreet
name: Pal, Hridis K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: De Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) oscillations are oscillations in the magnetization as a function of the inverse magnetic field. These oscillations are usually considered to be a property of the Fermi surface and, hence, a metallic property. Recently, however, such oscillations have been shown to arise, both experimentally and theoretically, in certain insulators which have a narrow gap and an inverted band structure. In this work, we develop a theory to study the effect of many-body interaction on these unconventional oscillations. We consider weak interaction, focusing on the effect of renormalization of the quasiparticle spectrum on these oscillations. We find that interaction has an unusual effect: unlike in metals, in a certain regime the amplitude of oscillations may be enhanced substantially, both at zero and nonzero temperatures, even when the interaction is perturbatively weak.
description: Revised for better readability. The main results remain unchanged
Error Suppression for Arbitrary-Size Black Box Quantum Operations
Creators: name: Lee, Gideon
name: Hann, Connor T.
name: Puri, Shruti
name: Girvin, S. M.
name: Jiang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient suppression of errors without full error correction is crucial for applications with NISQ devices. Error mitigation allows us to suppress errors in extracting expectation values without the need for any error correction code, but its applications are limited to estimating expectation values, and cannot provide us with high-fidelity quantum operations acting on arbitrary quantum states. To address this challenge, we propose to use error filtration (EF) for gate-based quantum computation, as a practical error suppression scheme without resorting to full quantum error correction. The result is a general-purpose error suppression protocol where the resources required to suppress errors scale independently of the size of the quantum operation, and does not require any logical encoding of the operation. The protocol provides error suppression whenever an error hierarchy is respected -- that is, when the ancilliary cSWAP operations are less noisy than the operation to be corrected. We further analyze the application of EF to quantum random access memory, where EF offers hardware-efficient error suppression.
Alternating Turing machines for inductive languages
Creators: name: Leivant, Daniel M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show that alternating Turing machines, with a novel and natural definition of acceptance, accept precisely the inductive (Pi-1-1) languages. Total alternating machines, that either accept or reject each input, accept precisely the hyper-elementary (Delta-1-1) languages. Moreover, bounding the permissible number of alternations yields a characterization of the levels of the arithmetical hierarchy. Notably, these results use simple finite computing devices, with finitary and discrete operational semantics, and neither the results nor their proofs make any use of transfinite ordinals. Our characterizations elucidate the analogy between the polynomial-time hierarchy and the arithmetical hierarchy, as well as between their respective limits, namely polynomial-space and Pi-1-1.
Multipartite Nonlocality as a Resource and Quantum Correlations Having Indefinite Causal Order
Creators: name: Curchod, Florian
name: Liang, Yeong-Cherng
name: Gisin, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characterization of quantum correlations in terms of information-theoretic resource has been a fruitful approach to understand the power of quantum correlations as a resource. While bipartite entanglement and Bell inequality violation in this setting have been extensively studied, relatively little is known about their multipartite counterpart. In this paper, we apply and adapt the recently proposed definitions of multipartite nonlocality [Phys. Rev. A 88, 014102] to the three- and four-partite scenario to gain new insight on the resource aspect of multipartite nonlocal quantum correlations. Specifically, we show that reproducing certain tripartite quantum correlations requires mixtures of classical resources --- be it the ability to change the groupings or the time orderings of measurements. Thus, when seen from the perspective of biseparable one-way classical signaling resources, certain tripartite quantum correlations do not admit a definite causal order. In the four- partite scenario, we obtain a superset description of the set of biseparable correlations which can be produced by allowing two groups of bipartite non-signaling resources. Quantum violation of the resulting Bell-like inequalities are investigated. As a byproduct, we obtain some new examples of device-independent witnesses for genuine four-partite entanglement, and also device-independent witnesses that allows one to infer the structure of the underlying multipartite entanglement.
description: 9 pages, 2 tables
Neutron Lifetime Anomaly and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Tammi
name: Ipek, Seyda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis abundances for helium-4 and deuterium for a range of neutron lifetimes, $τ_n = 840 - 1050$ s, using the state-of-the-art Python package \textsc{PRyMordial}. We show the results for two different nuclear reaction rates, calculated by NACRE II [1] and the PRIMAT [2] collaborations.
description: v2: References added, plot slightly updated. Matches the version to be published in Canadian Journal of Physics
title: Стратегическое планирование региона
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2018

description: Представлен учебный материал, который может быть использован в процессе проведения обучающих семинаров, курсов повышения квалификации и тренингов преподавателей вузов, для управленческого штата организаций. Предназначено для научных и практических работников, управленческого персонала, преподавателей и студентов, а также широкого круга специалистов, интересующихся проблемами стратегического управления университетами.
Chiral Phases of Superfluid 3He in an Anisotropic Medium
Creators: name: Sauls, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I report theoretical analysis and predictions for the equilibrium phases of superfluid 3He infused into a low-density, homogeneous uniaxial aerogel. Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory for a class of equal-spin-pairing (ESP) states in a medium with uniaxial anisotropy is developed and used to analyze recent experiments on uniaxially strained aerogels. For 3He in an axially "stretched" aerogel GL theory predicts a transition from normal liquid into a chiral ABM phase at T_c1 in which the chirality axis, l, is aligned along the strain axis. This orbitally aligned state, is protected from random fluctuations in the anisotropy direction, has a positive NMR frequency shift, a sharp NMR resonance line and is identified with the high-temperature ESP-1 phase of superfluid 3He in axially stretched aerogel. A second transition into a biaxial phase is predicted to onset at a slightly lower temperature, T_c2 < T_c1. This phase is an ESP state, breaks time-reversal symmetry, and is defined by an orbital order parameter that spontaneously breaks axial rotation symmetry. This transition is driven by the coupling of an axially aligned 1D "polar" order parameter to the two time-reversed 2D axial ABM states. The biaxial phase has a continuous degeneracy associated with the projection of its chiral axis in the plane normal to the anisotropy axis. Theoretical predictions for the NMR frequency shifts of the biaxial phase provide an identification of the ESP-2 as the biaxial state, partially disordered by random anisotropy (Larkin-Imry-Ma effect). The "width" of the jump in the NMR frequency shift at T_c2 provides an estimate of the orbital domain size, xi_LIM ~ 5 mu-m at 18 bar.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Hydromys habbema Tate and Archbold 1941
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hydromys
Hydromys habbema

description: Hydromys habbema Tate and Archbold, 1941. Am. Mus. Novit., 1101:3. TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, 15 km N Mt Wilhelmina, Lake Habbema, 3225 m. DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, known only from the type locality and the NE slope of Mt Wilhelmina between 3560 and 3600 m (see Tate, 1951:227); limits unknown.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 597, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Tate, G. H. H. 1951. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 65. The rodents of Australia and New Guinea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 97: 183 - 430."]}
Transversal generalizations of hyperplane equipartitions
Creators: name: Frick, Florian
name: Murray, Samuel
name: Simon, Steven
name: Stemmler, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The classical Ham Sandwich theorem states that any $d$ point sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can be simultaneously bisected by a single affine hyperplane. A generalization of Dolnikov asserts that any $d$ families of pairwise intersecting compact, convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ admit a common hyperplane transversal. We extend Dolnikov's theorem by showing that families of compact convex sets satisfying more general non-disjointness conditions admit common transversals by multiple hyperplanes. In particular, these generalize all known optimal results to the long-standing Grünbaum--Hadwiger--Ramos measure equipartition problem in the case of two hyperplanes. Our proof proceeds by establishing topological Radon-type intersection theorems and then applying Gale duality in the linear setting. For a single hyperplane, this gives a new proof of Dolnikov's original result via Sarkaria's non-embedding criterion for simplicial complexes.
description: 24 pages
Neutron pair transfer in sub-barrier capture process
Creators: name: Sargsyan, V. V.
name: Scamps, G.
name: Adamian, G. G.
name: Antonenko, N. V.
name: Lacroix, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sub-barrier capture reactions following the neutron pair transfer are proposed to be used for the indirect study of neutron-neutron correlation in the surface region of nucleus. The strong effect of the dineutron-like clusters transfer stemming from the surface of magic and non-magic nuclei $^{18}$O, $^{48}$Ca, $^{64}$Ni, $^{94,96}$Mo, $^{100,102,104}$Ru, $^{104,106,108}$Pd, and $^{112,114,116,118,120,124,132}$Sn is demonstrated. The dominance of two-neutron transfer channel at the vicinity of the Coulomb barrier is further supported by time-dependent mean-field approaches.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, accepted in PRC
Design and experimental study of superconducting left-handed transmission lines with tunable dispersion
Creators: name: Ovchinnikova, E. A.
name: Butz, S.
name: Jung, P.
name: Koshelets, V. P.
name: Filippenko, L. V.
name: Averkin, A. S.
name: Shitov, S. V.
name: Ustinov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study microwave properties of a superconducting tunable coplanar waveguide (CPW). Pairs of Josephson junctions are forming superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), which shunt the central conductor of the CPW. The Josephson inductance of the SQUIDs is varied in the range of 0.08-0.5 nH by applying an external dc magnetic field. The central conductor of the CPW contains Josephson junctions connected in series that provide extra inductances; the magnetic field controlling the SQUIDs is weak enough not to influence the inductance of the chain of the single junctions. The circuit is designed to have left- and right-handed transmission properties separated by a variable rejection band; the band edges can be tuned by the magnetic field. We present transmission measurements on CPWs based on up to 120 Nb-AlOx-Nb Josephson junctions. At zero magnetic field, we observed no rejection band in the frequency range of 8-11 GHz. When applying the magnetic field, a rejection band between 7 GHz and 9 GHz appears. The experimental data are compared with numerical simulations.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
How Efficiently are the Ethiopian MFIs Extending Financial Services to the Poor? A Comparison with the Commercial Banks
Creators: name: HUNDANOL ATNAFU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: This study investigates how efficiently the MFIs are extending the frontier of financial intermediation by comparing their cost efficiency with that of the commercial banks using an unbalanced panel data of 21 firms (14 MFIs and 7 commercial banks) in Ethiopia over the period 2001-2008. The study used both non-structural and structural approaches to efficiency measurement. The non-structural approach is based on the interest rate margin analysis, while the structural approach utilizes the stochastic frontier technique to estimate the cost efficiency of the MFIs and commercial banks.
On the spectrum of the hierarchical Laplacian
Creators: name: Bendikov, Alexander
name: Krupski, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 47S10, 60J25, 81Q10, Secondary: 54E45, 05C05

description: Let $(X,d)$ be a locally compact separable ultrametric space. We assume that $(X,d)$ is proper, that is, any closed ball $B$ in $X$ is a compact set. Given a measure $m$ on $X$ and a function $C(B)$ defined on the set of balls (the choice function), we define the hierarchical Laplacian $L_C$ which is closely related to the concept of the hierarchical lattice of F.J. Dyson. $L_C$ is a non-negative definite, self-adjoint operator in $L^2(X,m)$. We address in this paper to the following question: How general can be the spectrum $\mathsf{Spec}(L_C)$ as a subset of the non-negative reals? When $(X,d)$ is compact, $\mathsf{Spec}(L_C)$ is an increasing sequence of eigenvalues of finite multiplicity which contains $0$. Assuming that $(X,d)$ is not compact we show that, under some natural conditions concerning the structure of the hierarchical lattice (= the tree of $d$-balls), any given closed subset $S$ of $[0,\infty)$, which contains $0$ as an accumulation point and is unbounded if $X$ is non-discrete, may appear as $\mathsf{Spec}(L_C)$ for some appropriately chosen function $C(B)$. The operator $-L_C$ extends to $L^q(X,m)$, $0 < q < \infty$, as Markov generator and its spectrum does not depend on $q$. As an example, we consider the operator $\mathfrak{D}^α$ of fractional derivative defined on the field $\mathbb{Q}_p$ of $p$-adic numbers.
description: 27 pages
Additional file 1 of The global distribution of acute unintentional pesticide poisoning: estimations based on a systematic review
Creators: name: Boedeker, Wolfgang
name: Watts, Meriel
name: Clausing, Peter
name: Marquez, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table A1. Extracted articles by study characteristics.
A Dynamic Spatiotemporal Stochastic Volatility Model with an Application to Environmental Risks
Creators: name: Otto, Philipp
name: Doğan, Osman
name: Taşpınar, Süleyman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article introduces a dynamic spatiotemporal stochastic volatility (SV) model with explicit terms for the spatial, temporal, and spatiotemporal spillover effects. Moreover, the model includes time-invariant site-specific constant log-volatility terms. Thus, this formulation allows to distinguish between spatial and temporal interactions, while each location may have a different volatility level. We study the statistical properties of an outcome variable under this process and show that it introduces spatial dependence in the outcome variable. Further, we present a Bayesian estimation procedure based on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach using a suitable data transformation. After providing simulation evidence on the proposed Bayesian estimator's performance, we apply the model in a highly relevant field, namely environmental risk modeling. Even though there are only a few empirical studies on environmental risks, previous literature undoubtedly demonstrated the importance of climate variation studies. For example, for local air quality in Northern Italy in 2021, we show pronounced spatial and temporal spillovers and larger uncertainties/risks during the winter season compared to the summer season.
Hydromys hussoni Musser and Piik 1982
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hydromys
Hydromys hussoni

description: Hydromys hussoni Musser and Piik, 1982. Zool. Meded. Leiden, 56:157. TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Wissel Lakes, Lake Paniai, Enarotali, 1765 m (see Musser and Piik, 1982, for other details). DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; known only from the Wissel Lakes region in Irian Jaya and from the Maprik area in East Sepik Prov. of Papua New Guinea (see maps in Flannery, 1990b:186; Musser and Piik, 1982:156); limits unknown. COMMENTS: Overall morphology and anatomical propotions of H. hussoni are like those of H. chrysogaster, although it is much smaller than that species (Musser and Piik, 1982).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 597, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Musser, G. G., and E. Piik. 1982. A new species of Hydromys (Muridae) from western New Guinea (Irian Jaya). Zoologische Mededelingen uitgegeven door het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, 56: 153 - 167.", "Flannery, T. F. 1990 b. Mammals of New Guinea. Robert Brown and Associates, 439 pp."]}
Emergent Collectivity in Nuclei and Enhanced Proton-Neutron Interactions
Creators: name: Bonatsos, Dennis
name: Karampagia, S.
name: Cakirli, R. B.
name: Casten, R. F.
name: Blaum, K.
name: Susam, L. Amon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Enhanced proton-neutron interactions occur in heavy nuclei along a trajectory of approximately equal numbers of valence protons and neutrons. This is also closely aligned with the trajectory of the saturation of quadrupole deformation. The origin of these enhanced p-n interactions is discussed in terms of spatial overlaps of proton and neutron wave functions that are orbit-dependent. It is suggested for the first time that nuclear collectivity is driven by synchronized filling of protons and neutrons with orbitals having parallel spins, identical orbital and total angular momenta projections, belonging to adjacent major shells and differing by one quantum of excitation along the z-axis. These results may lead to a new approach to symmetry-based theoretical calculations for heavy nuclei.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Quantum Algorithm For Estimating Eigenvalue
Creators: name: Nghiem, Nhat A.
name: Wei, Tzu-Chieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A majority of numerical scientific computation relies heavily on handling and manipulating matrices, such as solving linear equations, finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and so on. Many quantum algorithms have been developed to advance these computational tasks, and in some cases, such as solving linear equations, can be shown to yield exponential speedup. Here, employing the techniques in the HHL algorithm and the ideas of the classical power method, we provide a simple quantum algorithm for estimating the largest eigenvalue in magnitude of a given Hermitian matrix. As in the case of the HHL algorithm, our quantum procedure can also yield exponential speedup compared to classical algorithms that solve the same problem. We also discuss a few possible extensions and applications of our quantum algorithm, such as a version of a hybrid quantum-classical Lanczos algorithm.
Spin Vector Potential and Spin Aharonov-Bohm Effect
Creators: name: Chen, Jing-Ling
name: Fan, Xing-Yan
name: Xie, Xiang-Ru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect is an important discovery of quantum theory. It serves as a surprising quantum phenomenon in which an electrically charged particle can be affected by an electromagnetic potential, despite being confined to a region in which both the magnetic field and electric field are zero. This fact gives the electromagnetic potentials greater significance in quantum physics than in classical physics. The original AB effect belongs to an ``electromagnetic type". A certain vector potential is crucial for building a certain type of AB effect. In this work, we focus on the ``spin", which is an intrinsic property of microscopic particles that has been widely accepted nowadays. First, we propose the hypothesis of spin vector potential by considering a particle with a spin operator. Second, to verify the existence of such a spin vector potential, we present a gedanken double-slit interference experiment (i.e., the spin AB effect), which is possible to be observed in the lab. Third, we apply the spin vector potential to naturally explain why there were the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya-type interaction and the dipole-dipole interaction between spins, and also predict a new type of spin-orbital interaction.
description: Main text 5 pages, 2 figures; Supplemental Material 64 pages, 7 figures
Maryland Historic Trust Inventory of Historic Properties Form for Building 1535 at Andrews Air Force Base
Creators: name: Gross, Lorraine
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Anacostia
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/41437/anacostia
subject: Camp Springs
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84866/camp-springs
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: PG:77-19
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129021/pg77-19
subject: Building 1535
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/95993/building-1535
subject: Baby Pentagon
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129020/baby-pentagon
subject: Major Command Headquarters
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129019/major-command-headquarters
subject: Historic Governmental Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/320/historic-governmental-structure
subject: Headquarters Building
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/544/headquarters-building
subject: Military Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/322/military-structure
subject: Building Materials
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/8/building-materials
subject: NRHP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/9857/nrhp
subject: Andrews Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167940/andrews-air-force-base
subject: National Register of Historic Places
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/1572/national-register-of-historic-places
subject: Map
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/37460/map
subject: Aerial Photos
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/67914/aerial-photos
subject: Joint Base Andrews
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167579/joint-base-andrews
subject: Architectural Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/2/architectural-survey

description: Maryland Historic Trust - Maryland Inventory of Historic Properties Form and National Register Eligibility Review Form completed on Building 1535 at Andrews Air Force Base. The structure was deemed ineligible for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
title: Deutschland und Chile, 1850 bis zur Gegenwart: Ein Handbuch
title: Chile y Alemania, 1850 hasta hoy: Un manual
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: wbg Academic
subject: wbg Publishing Services
subject: Historamericana
subject: Deutschland
subject: Chile
subject: Beziehungen
subject: Alemania
subject: relaciones
subject: historia
subject: Politik
subject: Wirtschaft
subject: relacion política
subject: relacion económica
subject: interacción
subject: transnacional
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::980 Geschichte Südamerikas::980 Geschichte Südamerikas

description: In diesem Handbuch präsentieren bekannte Historiker aus Chile und Deutschland erstmals die reichhaltige und bisher zu wenig beachtete Beziehungsgeschichte zwischen beiden Ländern von der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zur Gegenwart. Neben den politischen und wirtschaftlichen Beziehungen stehen insbesondere transnationale Interaktionen im Mittelpunkt.
description: En este manual, destacados historiadores de Chile y Alemania presentan la rica y poco estudiada historia de las relaciones de estos dos países desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta la actualidad. En el foco se encuentran sobre todo, además de las relaciones políticas y económicas, las interacciones transnacionales.
Visualizing the strain evolution during the indentation of colloidal glasses
Creators: name: Rahmani, Yasser
name: Koopman, Rose
name: Denisov, Dmitry
name: Schall, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use an analogue of nanoindentation on a colloidal glass to elucidate the incipient plastic deformation of glasses. By tracking the motion of the individual particles in three dimensions, we visualize the strain field and glass structure during the emerging deformation. At the onset of flow, we observe a power-law distribution of strain indicating strongly correlated deformation, and reflecting a critical state of the glass. At later stages, the strain acquires a Gaussian distribution, indicating that plastic events become uncorrelated. Investigation of the glass structure using both static and dynamic measures shows a weak correlation between the structure and the emerging strain distribution. These results indicate that the onset of plasticity is governed by strong power-law correlations of strain, weakly biased by the heterogeneous glass structure.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Limosilactobacillus vaginalis VAGINALIS 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Limosilactobacillus
Limosilactobacillus vaginalis

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LIMOSILACTOBACILLUS VAGINALIS COMB. NOV.
Limosilactobacillus vaginalis (va.gi.na’lis. L. gen. n. vaginalis, of the vagina).
Basonym: Lactobacillus vaginalis Embley et al. 1989, 368 VP
Description provided in [275]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.79 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 30.5.
Frequently isolated as member of the microbiota of the human vagina.
Thetypestrainof thespeciesis Lac 19 T = ATCC 49540 T =CCUG 31452 T = CIP 105932 T =DSM 5837 T = JCM 9505 T =LMG 12891 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZGL00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AF243177.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2834, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536