cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Performance of Belle II High Level Trigger in the First Physics Run
Creators: name: Itoh, Ryosuke
name: Braun, Nils
name: Chunhua Li
name: Mikihiko Nakao
name: Yamada, Satoru
name: Suzuki, Soh
name: Konno, Tomoyuki
name: Liu, Zhen-An
name: Jinzhou Zhao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Belle II experiment is a new generation B-factory experiment at KEK in Japan aiming at the search for New Physics in a huge sample of B-meson dacays. The commissioning of accelerator and detector for the first physics run has been started from March this year. The Belle II High Level Trigger (HLT) is fully working in the beam run. The HLT is now operated with 1600 cores clusterized in 5 units of 16 processing servers, which is the 1/4 of full configuration. In each unit, the event-by-event basis parallel processing is implemented using the IPC-based ring buffers with the event transport over the network socket connection. The load balancing is automatically ensured by the ring buffers. In each processing server with 20 cores, the parallel processing is implemented utilizing the multi-process approach to run the same code for different events without taking a special care. The copy-on-write fork of processes efficiently reduces the memory consumption. The event selection is done using the same offline code in two steps. The first is the track finding and the calorimeter clustering, and the rough event selection is performed to discard off-vertex background events efficiently. The full event reconstruction is performed for the selected events and they are classified in multiple categories. Only the events in the categories of interest are finally sent out to the storage. The live data quality monitoring is also performed on HLT. For the selected events, the reconstructed tracks are extrapolated to the surface of pixel detector(PXD) and lively fed back to the readout electronics for the real time data reduction by sending only the associated hits. Currently the accelerator study is still on-going to increase the luminosity and the physics data taking is being performed by sharing the time. During the data taking, sometimes the background rate becomes high and the L1 trigger rate reaches close to 10kHz, which is the 1/3 of maximum design rate. In this condition, the performance of Belle II HLT is discussed with the detailed report on various kinds of troubles and their fixes.
Merging of a CO WD and a He-rich white dwarf to produce a type Ia supernovae
Creators: name: Liu, Dongdong
name: Wang, Bo
name: Wu, Chengyuan
name: Han, Zhanwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Although type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play a key role in astrophysics, the companions of the exploding carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs) are still not completely identified. It has been suggested recently that a He-rich WD (a He WD or a hybrid HeCO WD) merges with a CO WD may produce an SN Ia. This theory was based on the double-detonation model, in which the shock compression in the CO core caused by the surface explosion of the He-rich shell might lead to the explosion of the whole CO WD. However, so far, very few binary population synthesis (BPS) studies have been made on the merger scenario of a CO WD and a He-rich WD in the context of SNe Ia. Aims: We aim to systematically study the Galactic birthrates and delay-time distributions of SNe Ia based on the merger scenario of a CO WD and a He-rich WD. Methods: We performed a series of Monte Carlo BPS simulations to investigate the properties of SNe Ia from the merging of a CO WD and a He-rich WD based on the Hurley rapid binary evolution code. We also considered the influence of different metallicities on the final results. Results: From our simulations, we found that no more than 15% of all SNe Ia stem from the merger scenario of a CO WD and a He-rich WD, and their delay times range from ~110 Myr to the Hubble time. This scenario mainly contributes to SN Ia explosions with intermediate and long delay times. The present work indicates that the merger scenario of a CO WD and a He-rich WD can roughly reproduce the birthrates of SN 1991bg-like events, and cover the range of their delay times. We also found that SN Ia birthrates from this scenario would be higher for the cases with low metallicities.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Familial Cortical Myoclonic Tremor with Epilepsy and Cerebellar Changes: Description of a New Pathology Case and Review of the Literature
Creators: Sharifi, Sarvi
Aronica, Eleonora
Koelman, Johannes H. T. M.
Tijssen, Marina A. J.
Rootselaar, Anne-Fleur van
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Background: Over 60 Asian and European families with cortical myoclonic tremor and epilepsy have been reported under various names. Cerebellar changes may be part of the syndrome. In this study, we report the neuropathology findings in a new Dutch familial cortical myoclonic tremor with epilepsy case and review the literature on this syndrome. Methods: Neuropathological investigations were performed for a third case of the Dutch pedigree. In addition, we searched the literature for pedigrees meeting the criteria for benign familial myoclonic tremor and epilepsy. Results: Our third Dutch case showed cerebellar Purkinje cell changes and a normal cerebral cortex. The pedigrees described show phenotypical differences, cerebellar symptoms and cerebellar atrophy to a variable degree. Japanese pedigrees with linkage to chromosome 8q have been reported with milder disease features than members of Italian pedigrees with linkage to chromosome 2p. French pedigrees (5p) possibly show even more severe and progressive disease, including cognitive changes and cerebellar features. Discussion: Currently, familial cortical myoclonic tremor is not listed by the International League Against Epilepsy, although it can be differentiated from other epileptic syndromes. Genetic heterogeneity and phenotypical differences between pedigrees exist. Cerebellar changes seem to be part of the syndrome in at least a number of pedigrees.
Additional file 1: of A phylogenomic framework and timescale for comparative studies of tunicates
Creators: name: Delsuc, Frédéric
name: Philippe, Hervé
name: Tsagkogeorga, Georgia
name: Simion, Paul
name: Marie-Ka Tilak
name: Turon, Xavier
name: López-Legentil, Susanna
name: Piette, Jacques
name: Lemaire, Patrick
name: Douzery, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Origin of biological samples, sequencing, assembly statistics, and accession numbers of tunicate transcriptomes. (DOCX 105 kb)
Privileged Data within Digital Evidence
Creators: name: Fleurbaaij, Dominique
name: Scanlon, Mark
name: Le-Khac, Nhien-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years the use of digital communication has increased. This also increased the chance to find privileged data in the digital evidence. Privileged data is protected by law from viewing by anyone other than the client. It is up to the digital investigator to handle this privileged data properly without being able to view the contents. Procedures on handling this information are available, but do not provide any practical information nor is it known how effective filtering is. The objective of this paper is to describe the handling of privileged data in the current digital forensic tools and the creation of a script within the digital forensic tool Nuix. The script automates the handling of privileged data to minimize the exposure of the contents to the digital investigator. The script also utilizes technology within Nuix that extends the automated search of identical privileged document to relate files based on their contents. A comparison of the 'traditional' ways of filtering within the digital forensic tools and the script written in Nuix showed that digital forensic tools are still limited when used on privileged data. The script manages to increase the effectiveness as direct result of the use of relations based on file content.
Additional file 1: of Impact of Myeloproliferative neoplasms on patientsâ employment status and work productivity in the United States: results from the living with MPNs survey
Creators: name: Jingbo Yu
name: Parasuraman, Shreekant
name: Paranagama, Dilan
name: Bai, Andrew
name: Naim, Ahmad
name: Dubinski, David
name: Mesa, Ruben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Survey Questions Reported in This Analysis. (DOCX 55 kb)
Quarkonium Decay Matrix Elements from Quenched Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Bodwin, G. T.
name: Sinclair, D. K.
name: Kim, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the long-distance matrix elements for the decays of the lowest-lying S- and P-wave states of charmonium and bottomonium in quenched lattice QCD, using a nonrelativistic formulation for the heavy quarks. (The short-distance coefficients are known from perturbation theory.) In particular, we present the first calculation from QCD first principles of the color-octet contribution to P-wave decay---a contribution that is absent in potential models. We also give the relations between the lattice matrix elements and their continuum counterparts through one-loop order in perturbation theory.
description: 12 pages, RevTex. Minor changes and corrections -- final PRL version
Diffusion of Botulinum Toxins
Creators: Brodsky, Matthew A.
Swope, David M.
Grimes, David
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Background: It is generally agreed that diffusion of botulinum toxin occurs, but the extent of the spread and its clinical importance are disputed. Many factors have been suggested to play a role but which have the most clinical relevance is a subject of much discussion. Methods: This review discusses the variables affecting diffusion, including protein composition and molecular size as well as injection factors (e.g., volume, dose, injection method). It also discusses data on diffusion from comparative studies in animal models and human clinical trials that illustrate differences between the available botulinum toxin products (onabotulinumtoxinA, abobotulinumtoxinA, incobotulinumtoxinA, and rimabotulinumtoxinB). Results: Neither molecular weight nor the presence of complexing proteins appears to affect diffusion; however, injection volume, concentration, and dose all play roles and are modifiable. Both animal and human studies show that botulinum toxin products are not interchangeable, and that some products are associated with greater diffusion and higher rates of diffusion-related adverse events than others. Discussion: Each of the botulinum toxins is a unique pharmacologic entity. A working knowledge of the different serotypes is essential to avoid unwanted diffusion-related adverse events. In addition, clinicians should be aware that the factors influencing diffusion may range from properties intrinsic to the drug to accurate muscle selection as well as dilution, volume, and dose injected.
Fast distributed compilation and testing of large C++ projects
Creators: name: Matev, Rosen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: High energy physics experiments traditionally have large software codebases primarily written in C++ and the LHCb physics software stack is no exception. Compiling from scratch can easily take 5 hours or more for the full stack even on an 8-core VM. In a development workflow, incremental builds are often not sufficient for quick compilation on a typical PC (e.g. due to changes to headers or rebasing), and large shared servers are not practical as users have no control and maintenance is an issue. Even though support for building partial checkouts on top of published project versions exists, by far the most practical development workflow involves full project checkouts because of off-the-shelf tool support (git, intellisense, etc.) This paper details a deployment of distcc, a distributed compilation server, on opportunistic resources such as development machines. The best performance operation mode is achieved when preprocessing remotely and profiting from the shared CernVM File System. A 10 (30) fold speedup of elapsed (real) time is achieved when compiling Gaudi, the base of the LHCb stack, when comparing local compilation on a 4 core VM to remote compilation on 80 cores, where the bottleneck becomes non-distributed work such as linking. Compilation results are cached locally using ccache, allowing for even faster rebuilding. A recent distributed memcached-based shared cache is tested as well as a more modern distributed system by Mozilla, sccache, backed by S3 storage. These allow for global sharing of compilation work, which can speed up both central CI builds and local development builds. Finally, we explore remote caching and execution services based on Bazel, and how they apply to Gaudi-based software for distributing not only compilation but also linking and even testing.
B.Ed. Admission Process Of Teacher Educational Institutions in Manipur: A Critical Study
Creators: name: Dr. Taorem Surendra Singh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Admission process is the backbone of the education process. Once something wrong with admission process, the whole process of education process will be affected. Therefore, this study was picked up for quality teacher education in the state as well as Nationwide. The study will study the process of admission process of teacher educational institutions in the Manipur. Accordingly, major suggestion can be made on the basis of findings for quality teacher education in Manipur as well as India.
Daidalotarsonemus digital Lin, Chen & Zhang 1998
Creators: name: Rezende, José Marcos
name: Bauchan, Gary
name: Lin, Jian-Zhen
name: Ochoa, Ronald
name: Lofego, Antonio Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tarsonemidae
Daidalotarsonemus
Daidalotarsonemus digital

description: Daidalotarsonemus digital Lin, Chen & Zhang, 1998
(Figs. 32–33)
 Daidalotarsonemus digital Lin et al., 1998: 137; Lin & Zhang, 2002: 59.
 Diagnosis. Female: Gnathosoma: Palpal length about 1/4 length of gnathosoma. Dorsum: Ornamentation all over prodorsum, and tergites C and D. Setae v1, sc2, c1, c2 and h unmodified in shape. Setae v1 as long as sc2 (~ 25). Setae c1 as long as c2 (~ 20), both longer than h (~ 15). Setae c1 inserted near midlength of tergite C. Setae d, e and f leaf-shaped. Setae d and f identical in shape (ensiform), length (~ 35) and width (~ 5). Setae e elliptical in shape, shorter than d and f, but longer than h (~ 20). Setae f ~10 distant from each other, on rounded tubercles. Venter: Tegula truncate, slightly arched posteriorly. Apodemes distinct, except for prosternal apodeme interrupted. Apodemes 2 not fused to prosternal apodeme. Poststernal apodeme bifurcated anteriorly. Male & larva: unknown.
 Type material deposition: holotype ♀ and ten paratypes ♀ deposited at FAAS.
 Locality: Zhangpin, Fujian Province, China (Lin et al. 1998).
description: Published as part of Rezende, José Marcos, Bauchan, Gary, Lin, Jian-Zhen, Ochoa, Ronald & Lofego, Antonio Carlos, 2024, Review of the genus Daidalotarsonemus De Leon (Acari: Prostigmata: Tarsonemidae), pp. 1-170 in Zootaxa 5426 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5426.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10840715
Bispectrum Supersample Covariance
Creators: name: Chan, Kwan Chuen
name: Dizgah, Azadeh Moradinezhad
name: Noreña, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modes with wavelengths larger than the survey window can have significant impact on the covariance within the survey window. The supersample covariance has been recognized as an important source of covariance for the power spectrum on small scales, and it can potentially be important for the bispectrum covariance as well. In this paper, using the response function formalism, we model the supersample covariance contributions to the bispectrum covariance and the cross covariance between the power spectrum and the bispectrum. The supersample covariances due to the long wavelength density and tidal perturbations are investigated, and the tidal contribution is a few orders of magnitude smaller than the density one because in configuration space the bispectrum estimator involves angular averaging and the tidal response function is anisotropic. The impact of the super-survey modes is quantified using numerical measurements with periodic box and subbox setups. For the matter bispectrum, the ratio between the supersample covariance correction and the small scale covariance, which can be computed using a periodic box, is roughly an order of magnitude smaller than that for the matter power spectrum. This is because for the bispectrum, the small scale non-Gaussian covariance is significantly larger than that for the power spectrum. For the cross covariance, the supersample covariance is as important as for the power spectrum covariance. The supersample covariance prediction with the halo model response function is in good agreement with numerical results.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, previous Eq 50 corrected, an appendix on the tidal effects added, match to the published version
Connecting family trees to construct a population-scale and longitudinal geo-social network for the U.S
Creators: name: Koylu, Caglar
name: Guo, Diansheng
name: Huang, Yuan
name: Kasakoff, Alice
name: Grieve, Jack
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: We collected 92,832 user-contributed and publicly available family trees from rootsweb.com, including 250 million individuals who were born in North America and Europe between 1630 and 1930. We cleaned and connected the family trees to create a population-scale and longitudinal family tree dataset using a workflow of data collection and cleaning, geocoding, fuzzy record linkage and a relation-based iterative search for connecting trees and deduplication of records. Given the largest connected component of nearly 40 million individuals, and a total of 80 million individuals, we generated, to date, the largest population-scale and longitudinal geo-social network over centuries. We evaluated the representativeness of the family tree dataset for historical population demography and mobility by comparing the data to the 1880 Census. Our results showed that the family trees were biased towards males, the elderly, farmers, and native-born white segments of the population. Individuals were highly mobile – in our 1880 sample of parent-child pairs where both were born in the U.S., 47% were born in different states. Our findings agreed with prior studies that people migrated from East to West in horizontal bands, and the trend was reflected in the dialects and regional structure of the U.S.
MOESM1 of Bronze Age meat industry: ancient mitochondrial DNA analyses of pig bones from the prehistoric salt mines of Hallstatt (Austria)
Creators: name: Hammer, Sabine
name: Tautscher, Barbara
name: Pucher, Erich
name: Kowarik, Kerstin
name: Reschreiter, Hans
name: Kern, Anton
name: Haring, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Ancient DNA extraction and Mitochondrial control region PCR. Detailed protocols for Ancient DNA extraction and PCR of mitochondrial control region.
Additional file 2 of Endothelial KLF11 is a novel protector against diabetic atherosclerosis
Creators: name: Zhao, Guizhen
name: Zhao, Yang
name: Liang, Wenying
name: Lu, Haocheng
name: Liu, Hongyu
name: Deng, Yongjie
name: Zhu, Tianqing
name: Guo, Yanhong
name: Chang, Lin
name: Garcia-Barrio, Minerva T.
name: Chen, Y. Eugene
name: Zhang, Jifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Decoding communities in networks
Creators: name: Radicchi, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to a recent information-theoretical proposal, the problem of defining and identifying communities in networks can be interpreted as a classical communication task over a noisy channel: memberships of nodes are information bits erased by the channel, edges and non-edges in the network are parity bits introduced by the encoder but degraded through the channel, and a community identification algorithm is a decoder. The interpretation is perfectly equivalent to the one at the basis of well-known statistical inference algorithms for community detection. The only difference in the interpretation is that a noisy channel replaces a stochastic network model. However, the different perspective gives the opportunity to take advantage of the rich set of tools of coding theory to generate novel insights on the problem of community detection. In this paper, we illustrate two main applications of standard coding-theoretical methods to community detection. First, we leverage a state-of-the-art decoding technique to generate a family of quasi-optimal community detection algorithms. Second and more important, we show that the Shannon's noisy-channel coding theorem can be invoked to establish a lower bound, here named as decodability bound, for the maximum amount of noise tolerable by an ideal decoder to achieve perfect detection of communities. When computed for well-established synthetic benchmarks, the decodability bound explains accurately the performance achieved by the best community detection algorithms existing on the market, telling us that only little room for their improvement is still potentially left.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures + Appendix
Additional file 1 of An efficient method to identify virus-specific TCRs for TCR-T cell immunotherapy against virus-associated malignancies
Creators: name: Chen, Lei
name: Dong, Lianhua
name: Ma, Yipeng
name: Wang, Juntao
name: Qiao, Dongjuan
name: Tian, Geng
name: Wang, Mingjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. The high percentage of virus-specific T cells in the PBMC of cancer patients. (a) PBMCs from a healthy donor and a patient with metastatic melanoma were cocultured with T2 cells pulsed with indicated peptides or DMSO for 16-18 hours, respectively. The release of IFN-γ in the cocultured supernatant was detected by ELISA. (b) PBMC from a healthy donor and a patient with NPC were stained with EBV-LMP2 tetramer, and the cells were gated on tetramer-positive cells (SSC × PE). Fig. S2. The CDR3 sequences of isolated virus-specific T cell clones.
A new method for recognising Suzuki groups
Creators: name: Bray, John N.
name: Bäärnhielm, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 20-04, 20C40, 68W20, 68Q25

description: We present a new algorithm for constructive recognition of the Suzuki groups in their natural representations. The algorithm runs in Las Vegas polynomial time given a discrete logarithm oracle. An implementation is available in the Magma computer algebra system.
Essential Tremor, the Cerebellum, and Motor Timing: Towards Integrating Them into One Complex Entity
Creators: Bares, Martin
Husarova, Ivica
Lungu, Ovidiu V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Essential tremor (ET) is the most common movement disorder in humans. It is characterized by a postural and kinetic tremor most commonly affecting the forearms and hands. Isolated head tremor has been found in 1–10% of patients, suggesting that ET may be a composite of several phenotypes. The exact pathophysiology of ET is still unknown. ET has been repeatedly shown as a disorder of mild cerebellar degeneration, particularly in postmortem studies. Clinical observations, electrophysiological, volumetric and functional imaging studies all reinforce the fact that the cerebellum is involved in the generation of ET. However, crucial debate exists as to whether ET is a neurodegenerative disease. Data suggesting that it is neurodegenerative include postmortem findings of pathological abnormalities in the brainstem and cerebellum, white matter changes on diffusion tensor imaging, and clinical studies demonstrating an association with cognitive and gait changes. There is also conflicting evidence against ET as a neurodegenerative disease: the improvement of gait abnormalities with ethanol administration, lack of gray matter volume loss on voxel-based morphometry, failure to confirm the prominent presence of Lewy bodies in the locus ceruleus, and other pathological findings. To clarify this issue, future research is needed to describe the mechanism of cellular changes in the ET brain and to understand the order in which they occur. The cerebellum has been shown to be involved in the timing of movement and sensation, acting as an internal timing system that provides the temporal representation of salient events spanning hundreds of milliseconds. It has been reported that cerebellar timing function is altered in patients with ET, showing an increased variability of rhythmic hand movements as well as diminished performance during predictive motor timing task. Based on current knowledge and observations, we argue that ET is essentially linked with cerebellar degeneration, or at least cerebellar dysfunction, together with disturbance of motor timing. We explain the context of our current understanding on this topic, highlighting possible clinical consequences for patients suffering from ET and future research directions.
Daidalotarsonemus duolamella Lin, Chen & Zhang 1998
Creators: name: Rezende, José Marcos
name: Bauchan, Gary
name: Lin, Jian-Zhen
name: Ochoa, Ronald
name: Lofego, Antonio Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tarsonemidae
Daidalotarsonemus
Daidalotarsonemus duolamella

description: Daidalotarsonemus duolamella Lin, Chen & Zhang, 1998
(Figs. 37–38)
 Daidalotarsonemus duolamella Lin et al., 1998: 141; Lin & Zhang, 2002: 59; Mondal & Karmakar, 2023: 133.
 Diagnosis. Female: Gnathosoma: Palpal length about 1/4 length of gnathosoma. Dorsum: Coarse ornamentation present on prodorsum. Tergites C and D ornamented with longitudinal depressions. Setae v1, sc2, c1, c2 and h unmodified in shape. Setae v1 as long as sc2 (~ 30). Setae c1 longer than c2 (~ 30 and ~20, respectively). Setae h as long as c2 (~ 20). Setae c1 inserted near midlength of tergite C. Setae d, e and f leaf-shaped. Setae d and f identical in shape (linear with two lateral veins), length (~ 45) and width (~ 5). Setae e asymmetrical (somewhat elliptical) in shape, shorter than d and f, but longer than h (~ 25). Setae f ~10 distant from each other, on rounded tubercles. Venter: Tegula truncate, slightly arched posteriorly. All apodemes distinct. Apodemes 2 not fused to prosternal apodeme. Poststernal apodeme bifurcated anteriorly. Legs: sensory cluster of tibiotarsus I complete. Seta tc” of tarsus II slender. Male & larva: unknown.
 Type material deposition: holotype ♀ deposited at FAAS.
 Locality: Zhangpin, Fujian Province, China (Lin et al. 1998 — type series locality). Rishyap, Kalimpong, India (Mondal & Karmakar 2023).
description: Published as part of Rezende, José Marcos, Bauchan, Gary, Lin, Jian-Zhen, Ochoa, Ronald & Lofego, Antonio Carlos, 2024, Review of the genus Daidalotarsonemus De Leon (Acari: Prostigmata: Tarsonemidae), pp. 1-170 in Zootaxa 5426 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5426.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10840715
Update on the Non-Huntington's Disease Choreas with Comments on the Current Nomenclature
Creators: Walker, Ruth H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Chorea can be caused by a multitude of etiologies: neurodegenerative, pharmacological, structural, metabolic, and others. In absence of other apparent causes, exclusion of Huntington's disease is often a first step in the diagnostic process. There are a number of neurodegenerative disorders whose genetic etiology has been identified in the past decade. Molecular diagnosis has enabled genetic identification of disorder subtypes which were previously grouped together, such as the neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation disorders and the neuroacanthocytosis syndromes, as well as identification of phenotypic outliers for recognized disorders. Correct molecular diagnosis is essential for genetic counseling and, hopefully, ultimately genetic therapies. In addition, there has recently been recognition of other disorders which can mimic neurodegenerative disorders, including paraneoplastic and prion disorders. This article focuses upon recent developments in the field but is not intended to provide an exhaustive review of all causes of chorea, which is available elsewhere. I also discuss the nomenclature of these disorders which has become somewhat unwieldy, but may ultimately be refined by association with the causative gene.
Additional file 1: of Reactive oxygen species generation in aqueous solutions containing GdVO4:Eu3+ nanoparticles and their complexes with methylene blue
Creators: name: Hubenko, Kateryna
name: Yefimova, Svetlana
name: Tkacheva, Tatyana
name: Maksimchuk, Pavel
name: Borovoy, Igor
name: Klochkov, Vladimir
name: Kavok, Nataliya
name: Opolonin, Oleksander
name: Malyukin, Yuri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary materials. (DOCX 939 kb)
The capacity of the noisy quantum channel
Creators: name: Lloyd, Seth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An upper limit is given to the amount of quantum information that can be transmitted reliably down a noisy, decoherent quantum channel. A class of quantum error-correcting codes is presented that allow the information transmitted to attain this limit. The result is the quantum analog of Shannon's bound and code for the noisy classical channel.
description: 19 pages, Submitted to Science. Replaced give correct references to work of Schumacher, to add a figure and an appendix, and to correct minor mistakes
Additional file 1: of No one size fits all—the development of a theory-driven intervention to increase in-hospital mobility: the “WALK-FOR” study
Creators: name: Zisberg, Anna
name: Agmon, Maayan
name: Gur-Yaish, Nurit
name: Rand, Debbie
name: Hayat, Yehudit
name: Gil, Efrat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guide for qualitative interviews in WALK-FOR study. (DOCX 15 kb)
Earth azimuth effect in the bank of search templates for an all sky search of the continuous gravitational wave
Creators: name: Sahay, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of all sky search in reference to continuous gravitational wave (CGW) whose wave-form are known in advance. We employ the concept of Fitting Factor and study the variation in the bank of search templates with different Earth azimuth at t=0. We found that the number of search templates varies significantly. Hence, accordingly, the computational demand for the search may be reduced up to two orders by time shifting the data.
description: 12 Pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Diagnosis of canine B-cell chronic lymphoid leukemia with a CD21 negative phenotype using the LT21 clone CD21 antibody in flow cytometry: a case report
Creators: name: Choi, Eun Wha
name: Jeong, Yunho
name: Ahn, Jin-Ok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
GW170817 Falsifies Dark Matter Emulators
Creators: name: Boran, Sibel
name: Desai, Shantanu
name: Kahya, Emre
name: Woodard, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On August 17, 2017 the LIGO interferometers detected the gravitational wave (GW) signal (GW170817) from the coalescence of binary neutron stars. This signal was also simultaneously seen throughout the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum from radio waves to gamma-rays. We point out that this simultaneous detection of GW and EM signals rules out a class of modified gravity theories, termed ``dark matter emulators,'' which dispense with the need for dark matter by making ordinary matter couple to a different metric from that of GW. We discuss other kinds of modified gravity theories which dispense with the need for dark matter and are still viable. This simultaneous observation also provides the first observational test of Einstein's Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) between gravitons and photons. We estimate the Shapiro time delay due to the gravitational potential of the total dark matter distribution along the line of sight (complementary to the calculation in arXiv:1710.05834) to be about 400 days. Using this estimate for the Shapiro delay and from the time difference of 1.7 seconds between the GW signal and gamma-rays, we can constrain violations of WEP using the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameter $γ$, and is given by $|γ_{\rm {GW}}-γ_{\rm{EM}}|<9.8 \times 10^{-8}$.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D (Rapid Communication)
Orbitally excited and hybrid mesons from the lattice
Creators: name: Lacock, P.
name: Michael, C.
name: Boyle, P.
name: Rowland, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss in general the construction of gauge-invariant non-local meson operators on the lattice. We use such operators to study the $P$- and $D$-wave mesons as well as hybrid mesons in quenched QCD, with quark masses near the strange quark mass. The resulting spectra are compared with experiment for the orbital excitations. For the states produced by gluonic excitations (hybrid mesons) we find evidence of mixing for non-exotic quantum numbers. We give predictions for masses of the spin-exotic hybrid mesons with $J^{PC}=1^{-+},\ 0^{+-}$, and $2^{+-}$.
description: 31 pages, LATEX, 8 postscript figures. Reference added
Calabi-Yau manifolds and sporadic groups
Creators: name: Banlaki, Andreas
name: Chowdhury, Abhishek
name: Kidambi, Abhiram
name: Schimpf, Maria
name: Skarke, Harald
name: Wrase, Timm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A few years ago a connection between the elliptic genus of the K3 manifold and the largest Mathieu group M$_{24}$ was proposed. We study the elliptic genera for Calabi-Yau manifolds of larger dimensions and discuss potential connections between the expansion coefficients of these elliptic genera and sporadic groups. While the Calabi-Yau 3-fold case is rather uninteresting, the elliptic genera of certain Calabi-Yau $d$-folds for $d>3$ have expansions that could potentially arise from underlying sporadic symmetry groups. We explore such potential connections by calculating twined elliptic genera for a large number of Calabi-Yau 5-folds that are hypersurfaces in weighted projected spaces, for a toroidal orbifold and two Gepner models.
description: 34 pages;v2 minor corrections
The discrete fractional random cosine and sine transforms
Creators: name: Liu, Zhengjun
name: Guo, Qing
name: Liu, Shutian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 42C15;42A38;78A10

description: Based on the discrete fractional random transform (DFRNT), we present the discrete fractional random cosine and sine transforms (DFRNCT and DFRNST). We demonstrate that the DFRNCT and DFRNST can be regarded as special kinds of DFRNT and thus their mathematical properties are inherited from the DFRNT. Numeral results of DFRNCT and DFRNST for one and two dimensional functions have been given.
description: 15 pages, 4 eps figures. LaTeX
S-matrix element of two R-R and one NS states
Creators: name: Mohammadzadeh, Mojtaba
name: Garousi, Mohammad R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explicitly calculate the disk-level S-matrix element of two closed string R-R and one open string NS vertex operators in RNS formalism. We show that the amplitude satisfies various duality Ward identities. In particular, when one of the R-R is zero-form, the other one is two-form and the NS state is gauge boson, the amplitude transforms under S-duality Ward identity to the amplitude of one dilaton, one B-field and one gauge boson which has been recently calculated explicitly. We have also proposed a soft theorem for disk-level scattering amplitude of arbitrary number of hard closed strings and one soft open string at the leading order of soft momentum, and shown that the above amplitude satisfies the soft theorem.
description: latex file, 30 pages, no figure
Curriculum Vitae and Publication List from David James Purslove Barker. 29 June 1938 — 27 August 2013
Creators: name: Barker, Mary
name: H. Fall, Caroline
name: Osmond, Clive
name: Cooper, Cyrus
name: P. Fleming, Tom
name: L. Thornburg, Kent
name: J. Burton, Graham
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: Professor David James Purslove Barker was a physician and one of the most influential medical scientists of our time. His fetal programming hypothesis (known as the Barker Hypothesis) transformed thinking about what causes chronic diseases that are the scourge of modern society: cancer, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The Barker Hypothesis proposed that the environment of the fetus and infant determined by maternal nutrition and exposure to infection subsequently predisposes the pathologies of later life. He challenged the idea that chronic diseases result from a combination of bad genes and unhealthy adult lifestyle. The environment of the fetus and infant, he suggested, permanently set or ‘programmed’ the body's metabolism and growth, and thereby pathologies of old age. His initially controversial, but now widely accepted, ideas have produced an explosion of research worldwide into the complex processes of nutrition and growth during intrauterine and early post-natal life and how these cause adult diseases. His discoveries created a new field of research, developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD), influencing global scientific thinking. David believed that ‘the poorer health of people in lower socio-economic groups or living in impoverished places was linked to past and present neglect of the welfare of mothers and babies’. Tackling the epidemics of diabetes and heart disease in the Western world and in developing countries would require, he said, a shift in focus to prioritize the health and nutrition of adolescent girls, pregnant women and infants. This focus has subsequently been enshrined in global health policies and priorities.
Improvement of measurement accuracy in SU(1,1) interferometers
Creators: name: Brif, C.
name: Ben-Aryeh, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an SU(1,1) interferometer employing four-wave mixers that is fed with two-mode states which are both coherent and intelligent states of the SU(1,1) Lie group. It is shown that the phase sensitivity of the interferometer can be essentially improved by using input states with a large photon-number difference between the modes.
description: LaTeX, 5 pages, 1 figure (compressed PostScript, available at http://www.technion.ac.il/~brif/graphics/interfer_graph/qopt.ps.gz ). More information on http://www.technion.ac.il/~brif/science.html
Construction of a New Data Center at BNL
Creators: name: Latif, Imran
name: Misawa, Shigeki
name: Zaytsev, Alexandr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Computational science, data management and analysis have been key factors in the success of Brookhaven Lab's scientific programs at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS-II), the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN), and in biological, atmospheric, and energy systems science, Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) and Materials Science as well as our participation in international research collaborations, such as the ATLAS Experiment at Europe's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and Belle II Experiment at KEK (Japan). The construction of a new data center is an acknowledgement of the increasing demand for computing and storage services at BNL. The Computing Facility Revitalization (CFR) project is aimed at repurposing the former National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS-I) building as the new datacenter for BNL. The new data center is to become available in early 2021 for ATLAS compute, disk storage and tape storage equipment, and later that year - for all other collaborations supported by the RACF/SDCC Facility, including: STAR, PHENIX and sPHENIX experiments at RHIC collider at BNL, Belle II Experiment at KEK (Japan), and BNL CSI HPC clusters. Migration of the majority of IT payload from the existing datacenter to the new datacenter is expected to begin with the central networking systems and first BNL ATLAS Tier-1 Site tape robot in early FY21, and it is expected to continue throughout FY21-23. This presentation will highlight the key MEP facility infrastructure components of the new data center. Also, we will describe our plans to migrate IT equipment between datacenters, the inter-operational period in FY21, gradual IT equipment replacement in FY21-24, and show the expected state of occupancy and infrastructure utilization for both datacenters in FY25.
Additional file 1 of HOXA9 and CD163 potentiate pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression
Creators: name: Hemida, Aiat Shaban
name: Ahmed, Mohamed Mohamady
name: Tantawy, Mona Saeed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1: of Scale-out of a community-based behavioral intervention for childhood obesity: pilot implementation evaluation
Creators: name: Heerman, William
name: Schludnt, David
name: Harris, Dawn
name: Teeters, Leah
name: Apple, Rachel
name: Barkin, Shari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Example of an ADAPT Fidelity Report: Module- Healthy Snacks & Drinks. (DOCX 22 kb)
A Century of Cosmology
Creators: name: Wright, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the century since Einstein's anno mirabilis of 1905, our concept of the Universe has expanded from Kapteyn's flattened disk of stars only 10 kpc across to an observed horizon about 30 Gpc across that is only a tiny fraction of an immensely large inflated bubble. The expansion of our knowledge about the Universe, both in the types of data and the sheer quantity of data, has been just as dramatic. This talk will summarize this century of progress and our current understanding of the cosmos.
description: Talk presented at the "Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology - Einstein's Legacy" meeting in Munich, Nov 2005. Proceedings will be published in the Springer-Verlag "ESO Astrophysics Symposia" series. 10 pages Latex with 2 figures
Kernel Cross-Correlator
Creators: name: Wang, Chen
name: Zhang, Le
name: Xie, Lihua
name: Yuan, Junsong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cross-correlator plays a significant role in many visual perception tasks, such as object detection and tracking. Beyond the linear cross-correlator, this paper proposes a kernel cross-correlator (KCC) that breaks traditional limitations. First, by introducing the kernel trick, the KCC extends the linear cross-correlation to non-linear space, which is more robust to signal noises and distortions. Second, the connection to the existing works shows that KCC provides a unified solution for correlation filters. Third, KCC is applicable to any kernel function and is not limited to circulant structure on training data, thus it is able to predict affine transformations with customized properties. Last, by leveraging the fast Fourier transform (FFT), KCC eliminates direct calculation of kernel vectors, thus achieves better performance yet still with a reasonable computational cost. Comprehensive experiments on visual tracking and human activity recognition using wearable devices demonstrate its robustness, flexibility, and efficiency. The source codes of both experiments are released at https://github.com/wang-chen/KCC
description: The Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-18)