cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Clonal Analysis of Epidermal Patterning during Maize Leaf Development
Creators: name: Hernandez, Michelle
name: Passas, Hildrun
name: Smith, Laurie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1999

description: In plants, specialized epidermal cells are arranged in semiordered patterns. In grasses such as maize, stomata and other specialized cell types differentiate in linear patterns within the leaf epidermis. A variety of mechanisms have been proposed to direct patterns of epidermal cell differentiation. One class of models proposes that patterns of cellular differentiation depend on the lineage relationships among epidermal cells. Another class of models proposes that epidermal patterning depends on positional information rather than lineage relationships. In the dicot epidermis, cell lineage is an important factor in the patterning of stomata, but not trichomes. In this study, the role of cell lineage in the linear patterning of stomata and bulliform cells in the maize leaf epidermis is investigated. Clones of epidermal cells in juvenile leaves were marked by excision of dSpm from gl15-m and in adult leaves by excision of Ds2 from bz2-m. These clones were analyzed in relation to patterns of stomata and bulliform cells, testing specific predictions of clonal origin hypotheses for the patterning of these cell types. We found that the great majority of clones analyzed failed to satisfy these predictions. Our results clearly show that lineage does not account for the linear patterning of stomata and bulliform cells, implying that positional information must direct the differentiation patterns of these cell types in maize.
(2547) Percy Bolton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Machine tools with hidden defects: Optimal usage for maximum lifetime value
Creators: name: Akcay, Alp
name: Topan, Engin
name: Geert-Jan Van Houtum
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We consider randomly failing high-precision machine tools in a discrete manufacturing setting. Before a tool fails, it goes through a defective phase where it can continue processing new products. However, the products processed by a defective tool do not necessarily generate the same reward obtained from the ones processed by a normal tool. The defective phase of the tool is not visible and can only be detected by a costly inspection. The tool can be retired from production to avoid a tool failure and save its salvage value; however, doing so too early causes not fully using the production potential of the tool. We build a Markov decision model and study when it is the right moment to inspect or retire a tool with the objective of maximizing the total expected reward obtained from an individual tool. The structure of the optimal policy is characterized. The implementation of our model by using the real-world maintenance logs at the Philips shaver factory shows that the value of the optimal policy can be substantial compared to the policy currently used in practice.
$SU(3)_{F}$ Gauge Family Model and New Symmetry Breaking Scale From FCNC Processes
Creators: name: Bao, Shou-Shan
name: Liu, Zhuo
name: Wu, Yue-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the $SU(3)_{F}$ gauge family symmetry model which was proposed to explain the observed mass and mixing pattern of neutrinos, we investigate the symmetry breaking, the mixing pattern in quark and lepton sectors, and the contribution of the new gauge bosons to some flavour changing neutral currents (FCNC) processes at low energy. With the current data of the mass differences in the neutral pseudo-scalar $P^{0}-\bar{P}^{0}$ systems, we find that the $SU(3)_{F}$ symmetry breaking scale can be as low as 300TeV and the mass of the lightest gauge boson be about $100$TeV. Other FCNC processes, such as the lepton flavour number violation process $μ^{-}\rightarrow e^{-}e^{+}e^{-}$ and the semi-leptonic rare decay $K\rightarrow π\barν ν$, contain contributions via the new gauge bosons exchanging. With the constrains got from $P^0-\bar{P}^0$ system, we estimate that the contribution of the new physics is around $10^{-16}$, far below the current experimental bounds.
description: 3figures
(2546) Anne Frankland Bolton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Johann Heinrich Hoepli (1867-1949)
title: Gedenkfeier anlässlich der Bestattung von Johann Heinrich Hoepli, alt Direktor, Samstag, den 25. Juni 1949 im Krematorium in Zürich
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rosenmund, Eduard
name: Schaffroth, Albert
Publisher: name: Steno
Year: 1949
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Hoepli, Heinrich
subject: Wängi (Thurgau)
subject: Zürich
subject: Winterthur

description: Inhalt: Abdankungsansprache von Pfarrer Eduard Rosenmund ; Ansprache von Herrn Albert Schaffroth, Winterthur
Condition-based maintenance for multi-component systems: Modeling, structural properties, and algorithms
Creators: name: Zhicheng Zhu
name: Yisha Xiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) is an effective maintenance strategy to improve system performance while lowering operating and maintenance costs. Real-world systems typically consist of a large number of components with various interactions among components. However, existing studies on CBM mainly focus on single-component systems. Multi-component CBM, which joins the components’ stochastic degradation processes and the combinatorial maintenance grouping problem, remains an open issue in the literature. In this article, we study the CBM optimization problem for multi-component systems. We first develop a multi-stage stochastic integer model with the objective of minimizing the total maintenance cost over a finite planning horizon. We then investigate the structural properties of a two-stage model. Based on the structural properties, two efficient algorithms are designed to solve the two-stage model. Algorithm 1 solves the problem to its optimality and Algorithm 2 heuristically searches for high-quality solutions based on Algorithm 1. Our computational studies show that Algorithm 1 obtains optimal solutions in a reasonable amount of time and Algorithm 2 can find high-quality solutions quickly. The multi-stage problem is solved using a rolling horizon approach based on the algorithms for the two-stage problem. Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher’s online edition of IISE Transaction, datasets, additional tables, detailed proofs, etc.
Additional file 3 of Impact of maternal dietary carbohydrate intake and vitamin D-related genetic risk score on birth length: the Vitamin D Pregnant Mother (VDPM) cohort study
Creators: name: Aji, Arif Sabta
name: Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty
name: Yusrawati, Yusrawati
name: Malik, Safarina G.
name: Kusmayanti, Nur Aini
name: Susanto, Isman
name: Nurunniyah, Siti
name: Alfiana, Ratih Devi
name: Wahyuningsih, Wahyuningsih
name: Majidah, Nur Mukhlishoh
name: Vimaleswaran, Karani Santhanakrishnan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3.
Sensitivity of inflationary predictions to pre-inflationary phases
Creators: name: Bahrami, Sina
name: Flanagan, Eanna E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How sensitive are the predictions of inflation to pre-inflationary conditions when the number of efolds of inflation is not too large? In an attempt to address this question, we consider a simple model where the inflationary era is preceded by an era dominated by a radiation fluid, which is coupled to the inflaton only gravitationally and which extends back to the Planck era. We show that there is a natural generalized Bunch-Davies vacuum state for perturbations to the coupled inflaton-gravity-fluid system at early times. With this choice of initial state the model predicts interesting deviations from the standard power spectrum of single field slow-roll inflation at large scales. However, the deviations are too small to be observable in near future CMB observations.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures, submitted to JCAP
(2545) Flora Bolton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Machine Tools with Hidden Defects: Optimal Usage for Maximum Lifetime Value
Creators: name: Akcay, Alp
name: Topan, Engin
name: Geert-Jan Van Houtum
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We consider randomly failing high-precision machine tools in a discrete manufacturing setting. Before a tool fails, it goes through a defective phase where it can continue processing new products. However, the products processed by a defective tool do not necessarily generate the same reward obtained from the ones processed by a normal tool. The defective phase of the tool is not visible and can only be detected by a costly inspection. The tool can be retired from production to avoid a tool failure and save its salvage value, while doing so too early causes not fully using the production potential of the tool. We build a Markov decision model and study when it is the right moment to inspect or retire a tool with the objective of maximizing the total expected reward obtained from an individual tool. The structure of the optimal policy is characterized. The implementation of our model by using the real-world maintenance logs at Philips shaver factory shows that the value of the optimal policy can be substantial compared to the policy currently used in practice.
(2544) Helen Bolton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2543) Arthur Bolton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Processing of the Sperm Protein Sp17 during the Acrosome Reaction and Characterization as a Calmodulin Binding Protein
Creators: name: Richardson, Richard
name: O'Rand, Michael
name: Wen, Ying
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1999

description: In this study we have demonstrated that the native rabbit sperm protein, Sp17, is a 22- to 24-kDa triplet of proteins in washed ejaculated rabbit spermatozoa and is unaffected by capacitation. However, during the acrosome reaction, Sp17 is processed from a 22- to 24-kDa triplet of proteins to a triplet of proteins at 17-19 kDa by the removal of amino acids from the C-terminal. Recombinant rabbit Sp17 (rRSp17) can also be proteolytically processed by acrosome-reacted spermatozoa in a similar manner. Protease inhibitors prevent the proteolytic processing of Sp17. Both forms of native Sp17 remain associated with acrosome-reacted spermatozoa and are solubilized by ionic detergents. Previously, sequence analysis of Sp17 revealed that Sp17 amino acids 108-137 were 52% identical to the calmodulin binding domain of neuromodulin and contained an IQ motif found in other calmodulin binding proteins. In this study, a truncated recombinant Sp17, rRSp17CB, which lacks amino acids 118-146, including the potential calmodulin binding site, was made. Recombinant rabbit Sp17, but not rRSp17CB, binds to calmodulin in the presence of Ca2+ or EDTA, under reduced or nonreduced conditions in biotinylated-calmodulin overlay assays. In DSS crosslinker experiments, calmodulin bound to rRSp17 in a 1:1 ratio but not to rRSp17CB. Additionally, biotinylated rRSp17 interacts with native sperm calmodulin. We propose that the processing of native Sp17, by removing a C-terminal fragment during the acrosome reaction, might be a mechanism to regulate the calmodulin binding activity of Sp17 and provide calmodulin at specific sites after the acrosome reaction.
Additional file 1 of Modifiable factors of depressive-symptom trajectories from caregiving through bereavement
Creators: name: Wen, Fur-Hsing
name: Chou, Wen-Chi
name: Su, Po-Jung
name: Hou, Ming-Mo
name: Shen, Wen-Chi
name: Hsu, Mei Huang
name: Tang, Siew Tzuh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Full self-consistency versus quasiparticle self-consistency in diagrammatic approaches: Exactly solvable two-site Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Kutepov, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-consistent solutions of Hedin's diagrammatic theory equations (HE) for the two-site Hubbard Model (HM) have been studied. They have been found for three-point vertices of increasing complexity ($Γ=1$ (GW approximation), $Γ_{1}$ from the first order perturbation theory, and exact vertex $Γ_{E}$). The comparison is being made when an additional quasiparticle (QP) approximation for the Green function is applied during the self-consistent iterative solving of HE and when QP approximation is not applied. The results obtained with the exact vertex are directly related to the presently open question - which approximation is more advantageous for future implementations - GW+DMFT or QPGW+DMFT. It is shown that in the regime of strong correlations only originally proposed GW+DMFT scheme is able to provide reliable results. Vertex corrections based on Perturbation Theory (PT) systematically improve the GW results when full self-consistency is applied. The application of the QP self-consistency combined with PT vertex corrections shows similar problems to the case when the exact vertex is applied combined with QP sc. The analysis of Ward Identity violation is performed for all studied in this work approximations and its relation to the general accuracy of the schemes used is provided.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
(2542) Charles Edward Bolton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2541) Sarah [Bolton]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Suppression of magnetism in Ba5AlIr2O11: interplay of Hund's coupling, molecular orbitals and spin-orbit interaction
Creators: name: Streltsov, S. V.
name: Cao, G.
name: Khomskii, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic and magnetic properties of Ba$_5$AlIr$_2$O$_{11}$ containing Ir-Ir dimers are investigated using the GGA and GGA+SOC calculations. We found that strong suppression of the magnetic moment in this compound recently found in [J. Terzic {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 91}, 235147 (2015)] is not due to charge-ordering, but is related to the joint effect of the spin-orbit interaction and strong covalency, resulting in the formation of metal-metal bonds. They conspire and act against the intra-atomic Hund's rule exchange interaction to reduce total magnetic moment of the dimer. We argue that the same mechanism could be relevant for other $4d$ and $5d$ dimerized transition metal compounds.
(2540) Ann [Bolton]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2539) James Bolton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
MPEC 2023-T252 : 2014 JS57
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
(2538) Edward Bolton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Not all finitely generated groups have universal acylindrical actions
Creators: name: Abbott, Carolyn R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The class of acylindrically hyperbolic groups, which are groups that admit a certain type of non-elementary action on a hyperbolic space, contains many interesting groups such as non-exceptional mapping class groups and $\operatorname{Out}(\mathbb F_n)$ for $n\geq 2$. In such a group, a generalized loxodromic element is one that is loxodromic for some acylindrical action of the group on a hyperbolic space. Osin asks whether every finitely generated group has an acylindrical action on a hyperbolic space for which all generalized loxodromic elements are loxodromic. We answer this question in the negative, using Dunwoody's example of an inaccessible group as a counterexample.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 1 of Validation of a modified questionnaire to assess Ukrainian Family Physicians’ readiness to implement the evidence-based screening recommendations into their clinical practice, using a mixed method study
Creators: name: Shushman, I.
name: Kolesnyk, A.
name: Kolesnyk, P.
name: Kuodza, G.
name: Mykyta, I.
name: Bayen, S.
name: Frese, T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Readiness of general practitioners to recommend andimplement evidence-based screening recommendations questionnaire.
(2537) Ada Louisa Woollard
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Embryo Implantation
Creators: name: Enders, Allen
name: Yoshinaga, Koji
name: Lessey, Bruce
name: Fazleabas, Asgerally
name: Carson, Daniel
name: Bagchi, Indrani
name: Dey, Sudhandsu
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: A lesson learned from modern developmental biology is the striking degree of conservation of strategies and molecules used to program developmental events in species as diverse as insects, birds, amphibians, and mammals. Nonetheless, mammals retain distinctions with regard to the strategies used to protect and nourish their offspring during development, namely the processes of implantation and placentation. While involving relatively few cell types, placentation is a complex process. Furthermore, genes associated with this process display remarkably high spontaneous mutational rates, suggesting a strong adaptive/selection pressure on this tissue (Roberts et al., 1999). In the case of implantation, a highly coordinated process is set into motion hereby specialized cells of the embryo, the trophectoderm and trophoblast, establish contact with a specialized tissue of the mother, the uterus. The exquisite coordination involves the regulated production of growth factors, cytokines, and hormones by embryonic as well as maternal tissues of both uterine and extrauterine origins. In concert, complementary receptors for these factors must be expressed by the appropriate tissues to propagate implantation signals. In addition, cell surface components must become functionally available to support attachment of trophectoderm/trophoblast and uterine cells. To add to the challenge, it has been shown that, in most mammals, there is only a restricted time during the uterine cycle during which implantation can occur (Psychoyos, 1986). Failure to initiate the critical early events of implantation during this “window of receptivity” results in early pregnancy failure.
RESISTIRE D3.3 Summary report on mapping quantitative indicators - cycle 3
Creators: name: Harroche, Audrey
name: Still, Alexis
name: Tzanakou, Charikleia
name: Rossetti, Federica
name: Lionello, Lorenzo
name: Charafeddine, Rana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: quantitative data
COVID-19
gender+
Rapid Assesment Surveys
quantitative methods
app based survey

description: This report provides an overview of the third cycle mapping of quantitative indicators, at both national and European levels within the RESISTIRÉ project. The goal of this mapping is to measure, monitor and analyse the economic, social and environmental impacts of COVID-19. National insights are derived from the mapping of Rapid Assessment Surveys (RAS), which are studies undertaken at fast pace to understand the impact of the pandemic. European-level insights come from reviews of the literature and analysis of Eurofound online survey “Living, working and COVID-19", a large-scale European survey collected online between 2020 and 2022. The report also demonstrates how we are addressing research gaps identified in the first and second cycle of RESISTIRÉ through ongoing quantitative analysis in collaboration with the authors of 'promising’ mapped RAS and through the development of a mobile application (app) and web survey.
Standard-model prediction for direct CP violation in $K\toππ$ decay
Creators: name: Bai, Z.
name: Blum, T.
name: Boyle, P. A.
name: Christ, N. H.
name: Frison, J.
name: Garron, N.
name: Izubuchi, T.
name: Jung, C.
name: Kelly, C.
name: Lehner, C.
name: Mawhinney, R. D.
name: Sachrajda, C. T.
name: Soni, A.
name: Zhang, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first lattice QCD calculation of the complex kaon decay amplitude $A_0$ with physical kinematics, using a $32^3\times 64$ lattice volume and a single lattice spacing $a$, with $1/a= 1.3784(68)$ GeV. We find Re$(A_0) = 4.66(1.00)(1.26) \times 10^{-7}$ GeV and Im$(A_0) = -1.90(1.23)(1.08) \times 10^{-11}$ GeV, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. The first value is in approximate agreement with the experimental result: Re$(A_0) = 3.3201(18) \times 10^{-7}$ GeV while the second can be used to compute the direct CP violating ratio Re$(\varepsilon'/\varepsilon)=1.38(5.15)(4.59)\times 10^{-4}$, which is $2.1σ$ below the experimental value $16.6(2.3)\times 10^{-4}$. The real part of $A_0$ is CP conserving and serves as a test of our method while the result for Re$(\varepsilon'/\varepsilon)$ provides a new test of the standard-model theory of CP violation, one which can be made more accurate with increasing computer capability.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. Updated to match published version
(2536) Caroline Ann Woollard
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2535) Percy Owen Woollard
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
X-ray ionization yields and energy spectra in liquid argon
Creators: name: Bondar, A.
name: Buzulutskov, A.
name: Dolgov, A.
name: Shekhtman, L.
name: Sokolov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main purpose of this work is to provide reference data on X-ray ionization yields and energy spectra in liquid Ar to the studies in the field of Cryogenic Avalanche Detectors (CRADs) for rare-event and other experiments, based on liquid Ar detectors. We present the results of two related researches. First, the X-ray recombination coefficients in the energy range of 10-1000 keV and ionization yields at different electric fields, between 0.6 and 2.3 kV/cm, are determined in liquid Ar based on the results of a dedicated experiment. Second, the energy spectra of pulsed X-rays in liquid Ar in the energy range of 15-40 keV, obtained in given experiments including that with the two-phase CRAD, are interpreted and compared to those calculated using a computer program, to correctly determine the absorbed X-ray energy. The X-ray recombination coefficients and ionization yields have for the first time been presented for liquid Ar in systematic way.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables. Submitted to NIM. 2nd version: substantially modified. New Fig. 7: summary of ionization yields in liquid Ar
Additional file 1 of Co-creation using crowdsourcing to promote PrEP adherence in China: study protocol for a stepped-wedge randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Sha, Yongjie
name: Li, Chunyan
name: Xiong, Yuan
name: Hazra, Aniruddha
name: Lio, Jonathan
name: Jiang, Ivy
name: Huang, Haojie
name: Kerman, Jared
name: Molina, Jannelle
name: Li, Linghua
name: Liang, Ke
name: Gong, Dandan
name: Li, Quanmin
name: Wu, Songjie
name: Sherer, Renslow
name: Tucker, Joseph D.
name: Tang, Weiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
(2534) Kate Florence [Vines]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2533) Robert Heron Spear
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2532) Leonard James Tatham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Scaling Theory of Topological Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Chen, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topologically ordered systems are characterized by topological invariants that are often calculated from the momentum space integration of a certain function that represents the curvature of the many-body state. The curvature function may be Berry curvature, Berry connection, or other quantities depending on the system. Akin to stretching a messy string to reveal the number of knots it contains, a scaling procedure is proposed for the curvature function in inversion symmetric systems, from which the topological phase transition can be identified from the flow of the driving energy parameters that control the topology (hopping, chemical potential, etc.) under scaling. At an infinitesimal operation, one obtains the renormalization group (RG) equations for the driving energy parameters. A length scale defined from the curvature function near the gap-closing momentum is suggested to characterize the scale invariance at critical points and fixed points, and displays a universal critical behavior in a variety of systems examined.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
The Mutation without childrenrgl Causes Ecdysteroid Deficiency in Third-Instar Larvae of Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Wismar, Jasmine
name: Gateff, Elisabeth
name: Habtemichael, Negusse
name: Warren, James
name: Gilbert, Lawrence
name: Dai, Ji-Da
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: Larvae homozygous for the recessive lethal allele gene, located in polytene chromosomal region 97F, consists of 11 exons. A 6.8-kb transcript is expressed throughout development but is absent in the mutant gene encodes a protein of 187 kDa. Eight zinc fingers of the C2–C2 type point to a possible function as a transcription factor. The protein shows considerable homology to human proteins which have been implicated in both mental retardation and a leukemia/lymphoma syndrome.
(2531) John William Fisher Beaumont
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Performance of diagnostic assays used to detect Cryptosporidium oocysts in faecal samples of cattle in Kuwait and genotyping of Cryptosporidium species
Creators: name: Abdou, Nadra-Elwgoud M. I.
name: AlAzemi, Maha S.
name: Al-Sayegh, Mohammed T.
name: Majeed, Qais A. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file1. Nested PCR and RF LP of restriction enzymes SspI and MboII
(2530) Mary Ann Wright
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2529) William Charles Woolard
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Activated Armadillo/β-Catenin Does Not Play a General Role in Cell Migration and Process Extension in Drosophila
Creators: name: Cayirlioglu, Pelin
name: Akong, Kathryn
name: Baltus, Andrew
name: Peifer, Mark
name: DiAntonio, Aaron
name: Loureiro, Joseph
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: Human beta-catenin and its fly homolog Armadillo are best known for their roles in cadherin-based cell-cell adhesion and in transduction of Wingless/Wnt signals. It has been hypothesized that beta-catenin may also regulate cell migration and cell shape changes, possibly by regulating the microtubule cytoskeleton via interactions with APC. This hypothesis was based on experiments in which a hyperstable mutant form of beta-catenin was expressed in MDCK cells, where it altered their migratory properties and their ability to send out long cellular processes. We tested the generality of this hypothesis in vivo in Drosophila. We utilized three model systems in which cell migration and/or process extension are known to play key roles during development: the migration of the border cells during oogenesis, the extension of axons in the nervous system, and the migration and cell process extension of tracheal cells. In all cases, cells expressing activated Armadillo were able to migrate and extend cell processes essentially normally. The one alteration from normal involved an apparent cell fate change in certain tracheal cells. These results suggest that only certain cells are affected by activation of Armadillo/beta-catenin, and that Armadillo/beta-catenin does not play a general role in inhibiting cell migration or process extension.
On The Gamma-Ray Emission From Reticulum II and Other Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Hooper, Dan
name: Linden, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of ten new dwarf galaxy candidates by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) could increase the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope's sensitivity to annihilating dark matter particles, potentially enabling a definitive test of the dark matter interpretation of the long-standing Galactic Center gamma-ray excess. In this paper, we compare the previous analyses of Fermi data from the directions of the new dwarf candidates (including the relatively nearby Reticulum II) and perform our own analysis, with the goal of establishing the statistical significance of any gamma-ray signal from these sources. We confirm the presence of an excess from Reticulum II, with a spectral shape that is compatible with the Galactic Center signal. The significance of this emission is greater than that observed from 99.84% of randomly chosen high-latitude blank-sky locations, corresponding to a local detection significance of 3.2 sigma. We improve upon the standard blank-sky calibration approach through the use of multi-wavelength catalogs, which allow us to avoid regions that are likely to contain unresolved gamma-ray sources.
description: 8 pages, 5 Figures