cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The evolution and medieval re-use of a prehistoric barrow at Wielsbeke (West Flanders, Belgium)
Creators: name: Beke, Floris
name: Hinsch Mikkelsen, Jari
name: Van den Dorpe, A.C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Prehistory, Iron Age, Middle Ages, burial mound, soil micromorphology

description: ABSRACT: During archaeological research in the sandy loamy region of north-western Belgium in 2015, a prehistorical burial mound was uncovered. Based on detailed macro and meso soilscape analyses, the archaeological excavation data, and a soil micromorphological study, we were able to reconstruct the life cycle of this barrow. After its initial erection in the Bronze Age, the barrow was restored during the Iron Age. A cremation burial was added to the burial mound in the late Iron Age. Roman pottery finds from the ditch filling illustrate that the barrow was still present in the landscape at the time of founding of a late Iron Age to Roman Age settlement in the direct vicinity of the barrow. Finally, in the High Middle Ages, a new and larger mound was erected superimposing the original barrow.
description: This article is part of a book edited at the occasion of the Geoarchaeological meeting of Bruges: Soils as records of Past and Present: the geoarchaeological approach. Focus on: is there time for fieldwork today? - Bruges (Belgium), 6 and 7.11.2019. Editors Judit Deák, Carole Ampe and Jari Hinsch Mikkelsen Technical editor Mariebelle Deceuninck English language reviewer Caroline Landsheere Graphic design Frederick Moyaert Printing and binding Die Keure, Bruges
A Multi-Wavelength Analysis of Annihilating Dark Matter as the Origin of the Gamma-Ray Emission from M31
Creators: name: McDaniel, Alex
name: Jeltema, Tesla
name: Profumo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] Indirect detection of dark matter (DM) by multi-wavelength astronomical observations provides a promising avenue for probing the particle nature of DM. In the case of DM consisting of Weakly-Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), self-annihilation ultimately produces observable products including $e^{\pm}$ pairs and gamma rays. The gamma rays can be detected directly, while the $e^{\pm}$ pairs can be detected by radio emission from synchrotron radiation or X-rays and soft gamma rays from inverse Compton scattering. An intriguing region to search for astrophysical signs of DM is the Galactic center (GC) of the Milky Way, due in part to an observed excess of gamma-rays that could be DM. A recent observation by the Fermi-LAT collaboration of a similar excess in the central region of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) leads us to explore the possibility of a DM-induced signal there as well. We use the RX-DMFIT tool to perform a multi-frequency analysis of potential DM annihilation emissions in M31. We consider WIMP models consistent with the GC excess and calculate the expected emission across the electromagnetic spectrum in comparison with available observational data from M31. We find that the particle models that best fit the M31 excess favor lower masses than the GC excess. The best fitting models are for a $b\bar{b}$ final state with $M_χ=11$ GeV and $\left=2.6\times 10^{-26}$ cm$^3$s$^{-1}$, as well as an evenly mixed $b\bar{b}/τ^+τ^-$ final state with $M_χ=5.8$ GeV and $\left=2.03\times 10^{-26}$ cm$^3$s$^{-1}$. For conservative estimates of the diffusion and magnetic field models the expected radio emissions appear to be in tension with currently available data in the central region of M31, although this constraint has a fairly strong dependence on the values chosen for parameters describing the magnetic field strength and geometry.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, Added Table 2 and Figure 4, added galactic center contours to Figure 3, split section VA, some changes to text, Accepted to Phys. Rev D
Observation of Thouless pumping of light in quasiperiodic photonic crystals
Creators: name: Yang, Kai
name: Fu, Qidong
name: Prates, Henrique C.
name: Wang, Peng
name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Konotop, Vladimir V.
name: Ye, Fangwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological transport is determined by global properties of physical media where it occurs and is characterized by quantized amounts of adiabatically transported quantities. Discovered for periodic potentials it was also explored in disordered and discrete quasi-periodic systems. Here we report on experimental observation of pumping of a light beam in a genuinely continuous incommensurate photorefractive quasi-crystal emulated by its periodic approximants. We observe a universal character of the transport which is determined by the ratio between periods of the constitutive sublattices, by the sliding angle between them, and by Chern numbers of the excited bands (in the time-coordinate space) of the approximant, for which pumping is adiabatic. This reveals that the properties of quasi-periodic systems determining the topological transport are tightly related to those of their periodic approximants and can be observed and studied in a large variety of physical systems. Our results suggest that the links between quasi periodic systems and their periodic approximants go beyond the pure mathematical relations: they manifest themselves in physical phenomena which can be explored experimentally.
Additional file 4: of Multimorbidity patterns with K-means nonhierarchical cluster analysis
Creators: name: Violán, Concepción
name: Roso-Llorach, Albert
name: Quintí Foguet-Boreu
name: Guisado-Clavero, Marina
name: Mariona Pons-Vigués
name: Pujol-Ribera, Enriqueta
name: Valderas, Jose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Multimorbidity patterns considering only blocks of diagnoses with Observed/Expected ratio ≥ 2, ordered by exclusivity in women and men aged 45–65 years, Catalonia, 2010. (DOCX 25 kb)
Massless Sine-Gordon and Massive Thirring Models: proof of the Coleman's equivalence
Creators: name: Benfatto, G.
name: Falco, P.
name: Mastropietro, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the Coleman's conjecture on the equivalence between the massless Sine-Gordon model with finite volume interaction and the Thirring model with a finite volume mass term.
description: 55 pages, 1 figure minor corrections
Mixed Cold-Hot Dark Matter Model with Falling and Quasi-Flat Initial Perturbation Spectra
Creators: name: Pogosyan, Dmitri
name: Starobinsky, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mixed cold-hot dark matter cosmological model (CHDM) with $Ω_{tot}=1$ and a falling power-law initial spectrum of Gaussian adiabatic perturbations ($n>1$) is tested using recent obserbational data. It is shown that its fit to the data becomes worse with the growth of $n-1$, and may be considered as unreasonable for $n>1.1$ for all possible values of the Hubble constant. Thus, the CHDM model with a falling initial spectrum is worse than the same model with the approximately flat $(|n-1|<0.1)$ spectrum. On the other hand, the CHDM model provides a rather good fit to the data if $n$ lies in the range $(0.9-1.0)$, the Hubble constant $H_0 < 60$ km/s/Mpc ($H_0 < 55$ for $n=1$) and the neutrino energy density $Ω_ν< 0.25$. So, the CHDM model provides the best possibility for the realization of the simplest variants of the inflationary scenario having the effective slope $n\approx (0.95-0.97)$ between galaxy and horizon scales, including a modest contribution of primordial gravitational wave background to large-angle $ΔT/T$ fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background (resulting in the increase of their total {\it rms} amplitude by $(5-10)%$) expected in some variants. A classification of cosmological models according to the number of fundamental parameters used to fit observational data is presented, too.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX file, YITP/U-94-26, postscript figures on request
Additional file 9 of A catalog of validity indices for step counting wearable technologies during treadmill walking: the CADENCE-Kids study
Creators: name: Gould, Zachary R.
name: Mora-Gonzalez, Jose
name: Aguiar, Elroy J.
name: Schuna, John M.
name: Barreira, Tiago V.
name: Moore, Christopher C.
name: Staudenmayer, John
name: Tudor-Locke, Catrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9. Figures of the effect of speed, wear location, and age on bias of wearable technologies step counting ability.
The Database of the Subsoil in Flanders (DOV) related to soil and archaeological research.
Creators: name: Oorts, Katrien
name: V. Vanwesenbeeck, Veerle
name: Van Damme, M.
name: Buyle, S
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: soil, soil data, database, DOV, soil profile, soil map, soil heritage, photographs, erosion, soil organic carbon content, landslides, archaeological research

description: ABSRACT: Soil data in Flanders are included in the DOV soil database available to all users. As such, the work done by soil surveyors and scientists is still very relevant today. This paper explains what kind of soil data are included in DOV and how they can be consulted. The aim of DOV is to become the reference for sharing data, knowledge and services, about the soil and subsoil of Flanders. It concerns open data, which can be integrated and linked to other data sources. In addition to raw data, DOV offers professional knowledge and interpreted information, as well as the services and applications to activate and mobilize these data.
description: This article is part of a book edited at the occasion of the Geoarchaeological meeting of Bruges: Soils as records of Past and Present: the geoarchaeological approach. Focus on: is there time for fieldwork today? - Bruges (Belgium), 6 and 7.11.2019. Editors Judit Deák, Carole Ampe and Jari Hinsch Mikkelsen Technical editor Mariebelle Deceuninck English language reviewer Caroline Landsheere Graphic design Frederick Moyaert Printing and binding Die Keure, Bruges
Sul Nachleben di Mnemosyne
Creators: name: Ohrt, Roberto; Heil, Axel
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2020
Subjects: Bilderatlas Mnemosyne
Haus der Kulturen der Welt Berlin
exhibition Berlin 2020

description: We publish the Italian translation of the Introduction, edited by Roberto Ohrt and Axel Heil, to the catalogue Aby Warburg, Bilderatlas Mnemosyne – The Original (Hatje Cantz, 2020) of the homonymous exhibition at the HKW – Haus der Kulturen der Welt in Berlin (4 September.30 November 2020). In this introduction the curators trace the history of the genesis of Bilderatlas Mnemosyne and and explain the reasons that guided the exhibition.
title: Human Fatalities Resulting from Wild Pig Attacks Worldwide: 2000–2019
Creators: name: Mayer, John J.
name: Garabedian, James E.
name: Kilgo, John C.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: Although reported to be rare, human fatalities resulting from wild pig (Sus scrofa) attacks do occur. Toward a better understanding of patterns in fatal wild pig attacks, we synthesized worldwide reports of wild pig attacks on humans between 2000 and 2019. We documented 163 separate reports of fatal wild pig attacks that resulted in 172 human deaths. On average, 8.6 human deaths occurred annually due to wild pig attacks during those 2 decades. The majority of fatal attacks resulted in a single human death; however, there were 6 cases in which an individual fatal attack resulted in 2–4 human deaths. These fatal wild pig attacks occurred in 29 countries, mostly within the wild pig’s native global range. Fatal attacks primarily occurred under non-hunting circumstances and involved seemingly unprovoked wild pigs. Under hunting circumstances, fatal attacks primarily involved provoked or wounded wild pigs. Fatal attacks typically involved a solitary wild pig, with 12% involving multiple pigs. Solitary pigs involved in fatal attacks were typically large boars that in most attacks exhibited defensive behaviors, although we discovered 7 attacks during which the pig’s behaviors appeared to be predatory. Three fatal attacks were initially investigated as homicides. Overall, victims of fatal wild pig attacks were between 3 and 85 years old and were traveling on foot when the attack occurred. The majority of victims of fatal attacks were adult (20–59 years old), male, traveling on foot, and working in isolation. Among all fatal attacks, 50% identified the cause of death, which included exsanguination/hemorrhagic shock, severe injury, heart attack, craniocerebral injury, severe injury/disembowelment/intestinal prolapse, and toxemia/septicemia. Fatal wild pig attacks occurred primarily in rural areas, with fatal attacks 390% more likely to occur in rural areas with large populations and at least 45% forested and agricultural cover. The greater the rural human population size within a country is, the greater the number of fatal wild pig attacks.
Freezing of the quantum Hall liquid at $ν= $ 1/7 and 1/9
Creators: name: Price, Rodney
name: Zhu, Xuejun
name: Platzman, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the free energy computed from the ground state energy and low-lying excitations of the 2-D Wigner solid and the fractional quantum Hall liquid, at magnetic filling factors $ν= 1/7$ and 1/9. We find that the Wigner solid melts into the fractional quantum Hall liquid at roughly the same temperature as that of some recent luminescence experiments, while it remains a solid at the lower temperatures characteristic of the transport experiments. We propose this melting as a consistent interpretation of both sets of experiments.
description: uses RevTeX 2.0 or 3.0
Topology change in ISO(2,1) Chern-Simons gravity
Creators: name: Amano, K.
name: Higuchi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2+1 dimensional gravity, a dreibein and the compatible spin connection can represent a space-time containing a closed spacelike surface $Σ$ only if the associated SO(2,1) bundle restricted to $Σ$ has the same non-triviality (Euler class) as that of the tangent bundle of $Σ.$ We impose this bundle condition on each external state of Witten's topology-changing amplitude. The amplitude is non-vanishing only if the combination of the space topologies satisfies a certain selection rule. We construct a family of transition paths which reproduce all the allowed combinations of genus $g \ge 2$ spaces.
description: 24 pages and 4 figures (not included)
Palaeosoils as indicators of local palaeoenvironmental changes – mosaics from the Hungarian loess studies
Creators: name: Horváth, Erzsébet
name: Novothny, Ágnes
name: Barta, Gabriella
name: Csonka, Diánna
name: Végh, Tamás
name: Bradák, Balázs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: loess-palaeosol sequences, climate changes, paleoenvironmental reconstruction, Hungary, Basaharc, Hévízgyörk, Verőce

description: ABSTRACT The loess palaeosoils are known for their palaeoclimatic significance and have also been used for regional stratigraphic correlations. In this paper, three important loess section sites were studied in the frame of an interdisciplinary approach. The soil-sedimentary sequences presented here cover the timespan between the MIS9 and MIS3. Basaharc is one of the key loess sections of the European loess belt. New sections allow for the description of so far unknown facies of the famous Basaharc Double (BD) and Basarharc Lower (BA) palaeosoils. Moreover, they indicate so far unknown sudden environmental changes during the development of the Upper Mende (MF) palaeosoil. The seven analysed sections of Verőce brickyard allowed the characterisation of the Last Interglacial palaeosoil in various landscape positions. The detailed investigations of the loess-palaeosol series at Hévízgyörk suggest hiatuses which may have been hidden by a well-developed palaeosol complex formed over multiple interglacial periods during the Late Middle Pleistocene. This research allows us to complement former knowledge by applying newly available research methods, to obtain new chronological data, and to highlight that soil characteristics of loess palaeosoils are not only influenced by climatic parameters, but also by geomorphological settings.
description: This article is part of a book edited at the occasion of the Geoarchaeological meeting of Bruges: Soils as records of Past and Present: the geoarchaeological approach. Focus on: is there time for fieldwork today? - Bruges (Belgium), 6 and 7.11.2019. Editors Judit Deák, Carole Ampe and Jari Hinsch Mikkelsen Technical editor Mariebelle Deceuninck English language reviewer Caroline Landsheere Graphic design Frederick Moyaert Printing and binding Die Keure, Bruges
The Impact of Feedback in Massive Star Formation. II. Lower Star Formation Efficiency at Lower Metallicity
Creators: name: Tanaka, Kei E. I.
name: Tan, Jonathan C.
name: Zhang, Yichen
name: Hosokawa, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct a theoretical study of the formation of massive stars over a wide range of metallicities from 1e-5 to 1Zsun and evaluate the star formation efficiencies (SFEs) from prestellar cloud cores taking into account multiple feedback processes. Unlike for simple spherical accretion, in the case of disk accretion feedback processes do not set upper limits on stellar masses. At solar metallicity, launching of magneto-centrifugally-driven outflows is the dominant feedback process to set SFEs, while radiation pressure, which has been regarded to be pivotal, has only minor contribution even in the formation of over-100Msun stars. Photoevaporation becomes significant in over-20Msun star formation at low metallicities of <1e-2Zsun, where dust absorption of ionizing photons is inefficient. We conclude that if initial prestellar core properties are similar, then massive stars are rarer in extremely metal-poor environments of 1e-5 - 1e-3Zsun. Our results give new insight into the high-mass end of the initial mass function and its potential variation with galactic and cosmological environments.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
On subgroups of Coxeter groups
Creators: name: Dicks, Warren
name: Leary, Ian J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55; 20F65

description: A right-angled Coxeter group is a group with a given set of generators of order two, subject only to the relations that certain pairs of the generators commute. Various papers have shown how homological properties of the Coxeter group are related to homological properties of the simplicial complex whose simplices are the sets of commuting generators. Using these techniques, we construct torsion-free groups which are Poincare duality groups over some rings but not over others, and a group whose integral cohomological dimension is finite but strictly greater than its cohomological dimension over any field. We determine which Coxeter groups have finite virtual cohomological dimension (it is classical that all finitely generated Coxeter groups have finite vcd, but there are others). We also give minimal presentations for certain torsion-free finite-index subgroups of right-angled Coxter groups. Finally we give a `bare-hands' construction (using free products with amalgamation and HNN extensions) of a torsion-free group whose integral cohomological dimension is strictly greater than its rational cohomological dimension.
Minimal dissipation model for bipartite quantum systems at finite temperature
Creators: name: Bolaños, Alexander Ramírez
name: Carrión, Héctor J. G. Moreno
name: Gorin, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the reduced dynamics in a bipartite quantum system (consisting of a central system and an intermediate environment) coupled to a heat bath at finite temperature. To describe this situation, in the simplest possible -- yet physically meaningful way, we introduce the "depolarizing heat bath" as a new minimal dissipation model. We conjecture that at sufficiently strong dissipation, any other dissipation model implemented in the form of a Markovian quantum master equation will yield the same reduced dynamics of the central system, as the minimal model. To support this conjecture, we study a two-level system coupled to an oscillator mode. For the coupling between the two parts, we consider the Jaynes-Cummings or a dephasing coupling, while the coupling to the heat bath is modeled by the quantum optical or the Caldeira-Leggett master equation (neglecting any direct coupling between central system and heat bath). We then provide ample numerical evidence, for both, model-independence and accuracy of the depolarizing heat bath model. Alongside with our study, we investigate different regimes, where the strong coupling condition leads to coherence and/or population stabilization.
description: Minor revision, References added, 9 pages, 7 figures
The Observed Properties of High-Redshift Cluster Galaxies
Creators: name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the semi-analytic models of galaxy formation developed by Kauffmann, White \& Guiderdoni to generate predictions for the observed properties of cluster and group galaxies at redshifts between 0 and 0.6. We examine four sets of cosmological initial conditions: low-density CDM models with and without cosmological constant, a flat CDM model and a mixed dark matter model. These models were selected because they span a wide range in cluster formation epoch. The semi-analytic models that we employ are able to follow both the evolution of the dark matter component of clusters and the formation and evolution of the stellar populations of the cluster galaxies. We are thus able to generate model predictions that can be compared directly with the observational data. In the low-density CDM models, clusters form at high red- shift and accrete very little mass at recent times. Our models predict that essentially no evolution in the observed properties of clusters will have occurred by a redshift of 0.6, in direct contradiction with the data. In contrast, in the MDM model, both galaxies and clusters form extremely late. This model predicts evolution which appears to be too extreme to be in agreement with the observations. The flat CDM model, which is intermediate in structure formation epoch, is most successful. This model is able to account for the evolution of the blue fraction of rich clusters with redshift, the relationship between blue fraction and cluster richness at different epochs, and the changes in the distribution of the morphologies of cluster galaxies by a redshift of 0.4.
description: Latex file, 12 pages, postscript figures on request, 994
A CLIR Perspective on How Data Makes a Difference
Creators: name: Nathan, Smiti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: CLIR, RDA, library, research data, academic libraries, postdoctoral fellows

description: The experiences and perspectives of CLIR Postdoctoral Fellows can offer insight into the potential grand challenges and scalable impact opportunities of research data in academic libraries and other institutions.
Dilaton Contact Terms in the Bosonic and Heterotic Strings
Creators: name: Doyle, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dilaton contact terms in the bosonic and heterotic strings are examined following the recent work of Distler and Nelson on the bosonic and semirigid strings. In the bosonic case dilaton two-point functions on the sphere are calculated as a stepping stone to constructing a `good' coordinate family for dilaton calculations on higher genus surfaces. It is found that dilaton-dilaton contact terms are improperly normalized, suggesting that the interpretation of the dilaton as the first variation of string coupling breaks down when other dilatons are present. It seems likely that this can be attributed to the tachyon divergence found in \TCCT. For the heterotic case, it is found that there is no tachyon divergence and that the dilaton contact terms are properly normalized. Thus, a dilaton equation analogous to the one in topological gravity is derived and the interpretation of the dilaton as the string coupling constant goes through.
description: 44 pages, Figures now included. This replacement version includes the 7 figures as PostScript files appended to the end and the macros to insert them into the text. Also some typos in intermediate formulae were corrected
Continuum excitation and pseudospin wave in quantum spin-liquid and quadrupole ordered states of Tb$_{2+x}$Ti$_{2-x}$O$_{7+y}$
Creators: name: Kadowaki, Hiroaki
name: Wakita, Mika
name: Fåk, Björn
name: Ollivier, Jacques
name: Ohira-Kawamura, Seiko
name: Nakajima, Kenji
name: Takatsu, Hiroshi
name: Tamai, Mototake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground states of the frustrated pyrochlore oxide Tb$_{2+x}$Ti$_{2-x}$O$_{7+y}$ have been studied by inelastic neutron scattering experiments. Three single-crystal samples are investigated; one shows no phase transition ($x=-0.007
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0138v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0138v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0138v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
A disc in the heart of the Ant nebula
Creators: name: Lykou, Foteini
name: Chesneau, Olivier
name: Lagadec, Eric
name: Zijlstra, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of a silicate disc at the centre of the planetary nebula Mz3 (the Ant). The nebula was observed with MIDI on the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). The visibilities obtained at different orientations clearly indicate the presence of a dusty, nearly edge-on disc in the heart of the nebula. An amorphous silicate absorption feature is clearly seen in our mid-IR spectrum and visibility curves. We used radiative transfer Monte Carlo simulations to constrain the geometrical and physical parameters of the disc. We derive an inner radius of 9 AU (~6mas assuming D=1.4kpc). This disc is perpendicular to, but a factor of 10^{3} smaller than the optical bipolar outflow.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the "Asymmetrical Planetary Nebulae IV" conference, corrected typo
Prospects for measuring neutrino mass with 21-cm forest
Creators: name: Shao, Yue
name: Du, Guo-Hong
name: Li, Tian-Nuo
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both particle physics experiments and cosmological observations have been used to explore neutrino properties. Cosmological researches of neutrinos often rely on the early-universe cosmic microwave background observations or other late-universe probes, which mostly focus on large-scale structures. We introduce a distinct probe, the 21-cm forest, that differs from other probes in both time and scale. Actually, the 21-cm forest is a unique tool for studying small-scale structures in the early universe. Below the free-streaming scale, massive neutrinos suppress the matter power spectrum, influencing small-scale fluctuations in the distribution of matter. The one-dimensional (1D) power spectrum of the 21-cm forest can track these fluctuations across different scales, similar to the matter power spectrum, providing an effective method to constrain neutrino mass. Although heating effects in the early universe can also impact the 1D power spectrum of the 21-cm forest, we assess the potential of the 21-cm forest as a tool for measuring neutrino mass, given that the temperature of the intergalactic medium can be constrained using other methods within a certain range. In the ideal scenario, the 21-cm forest observation will have the ability to constrain the total neutrino mass to around 0.1 eV. With the accumulation of observational data and advancements in observational technology, the 21-cm forest holds great promise as an emerging and potent tool for measuring neutrino mass.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: Mail à Moncef Guenounou
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111135799638
High-energy gravitational scattering and black hole resonances
Creators: name: Giddings, Steven B.
name: Srednicki, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aspects of super-planckian gravitational scattering and black hole formation are investigated, largely via a partial-wave representation. At large and decreasing impact parameters, amplitudes are expected to be governed by single graviton exchange, and then by eikonalized graviton exchange, for which partial-wave amplitudes are derived. In the near-Schwarzschild regime, perturbation theory fails. However, general features of gravitational scattering associated with black hole formation suggest a particular form for amplitudes, which we express as a black hole ansatz. We explore features of this ansatz, including its locality properties. These amplitudes satisfy neither the Froissart bound, nor apparently the more fundamental property of polynomial boundedness, through which locality is often encoded in an S-matrix framework. Nevertheless, these amplitudes do satisfy a macroscopic form of causality, expressed as a polynomial bound for the forward-scattering amplitude.
description: 22 pages, harvmac. v2: minor corrections
Ultrafast Chirality-dependent Dynamics from Helicity-resolved Transient Absorption Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiu
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Zhu, Junzhi
name: Qin, Tingxiao
name: Huang, Haiyun
name: Xiang, Baixu
name: Liu, Haiyun
name: Xiong, Qihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chirality, a pervasive phenomenon in nature, is widely studied across diverse fields including the origins of life, chemical catalysis, drug discovery, and physical optoelectronics. The investigations of natural chiral materials have been constrained by their intrinsically weak chiral effects. Recently, significant progress has been made in the fabrication and assembly of low-dimensional micro and nanoscale chiral materials and their architectures, leading to the discovery of novel optoelectronic phenomena such as circularly polarized light emission, spin and charge flip, advocating great potential for applications in quantum information, quantum computing, and biosensing. Despite these advancements, the fundamental mechanisms underlying the generation, propagation, and amplification of chirality in low-dimensional chiral materials and architectures remain largely unexplored. To tackle these challenges, we focus on employing ultrafast spectroscopy to investigate the dynamics of chirality evolution, with the aim of attaining a more profound understanding of the microscopic mechanisms governing chirality generation and amplification. This review thus provides a comprehensive overview of the chiral micro-/nano-materials, including two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), chiral halide perovskites, and chiral metasurfaces, with a particular emphasis on the physical mechanism. This review further explores the advancements made by ultrafast chiral spectroscopy research, thereby paving the way for innovative devices in chiral photonics and optoelectronics.
description: 11 Figures
Remarks on the Physical States and the Chiral Algebra of 2D Gravity Coupled to $C \leq 1$ Matter
Creators: name: Dotsenko, Vl. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some elaboration is given to the structure of physical states in 2D gravity coupled to $C \leq 1$ matter, and to the chiral algebra ($w_{\infty}$) of $C_{M} = 1$ theory which has been found recently, in the continuum approach, by Witten and by Klebanov and Polyakov. It is shown then that the chiral algebra is being realized as well in the minimal models of gravity ($C_{M}<1$), so that it stands as a general symmetry of 2D gravity theories.
description: 18 pages
Additional file 1: of SimCAL: a flexible tool to compute biochemical reaction similarity
Creators: name: Tadi Sivakumar
name: Anirban Bhaduri
name: Rajasekhara Duvvuru Muni
name: Park, Jin
name: Kim, Tae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary material. (DOCX 1098 kb)
Magnetic field effect on nuclear matter from skyrmion crystal model
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, Mamiya
name: Ma, Yong-Liang
name: Matsuzaki, Shinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore magnetic field effects on the nuclear matter based on the skrymion crystal approach for the first time. It is found that the magnetic effect plays the role of a catalyzer for the topological phase transition (topological deformation for the skyrmion crystal configuration from the skrymion phase to half-skyrmion phase). Furthermore, we observe that in the presence of the magnetic field, the inhomogeneous chiral condensate persists both in the skyrmion and half-skyrmion phases. Explicitly, as the strength of magnetic field gets larger, the inhomogeneous chiral condensate in the skyrmion phase tends to be drastically localized, while in the half-skyrmion phase the inhomogeneity configuration is hardly affected. It also turns out that a large magnetic effect in a low density region distorts the baryon shape to an elliptic form but the crystal structure is intact. However, in a high density region, the crystal structure is strongly effected by the strong magnetic field. A possible correlation between the chiral inhomogeneity and the deformation of the skrymion configuration is also addressed. The results obtained in this paper might be realized in the deep interior of compact stars.
description: 13 pages, 31 figures, minor corrections made, some revision made, references added
Chiral Analysis of the Generalized Form Factors of the Nucleon
Creators: name: Dorati, Marina
name: Gail, Tobias A.
name: Hemmert, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the methods of Chiral Perturbation Theory to the analysis of the first moments of the Generalized Parton Distributions in a Nucleon, usually known as generalized form factors. These quantities are currently also under investigation in Lattice QCD analyses of baryon structure, providing simulation results at large quark masses to be extrapolated to the "real world" via Chiral Effective Field Theory. We have performed a leading-one-loop calculation in the covariant framework of Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory (BChPT), predicting both the momentum and the quark-mass dependence for all the vector and axial (generalized) form factors. In particular we discuss the results for the limit of vanishing four-momentum transfer where the GPD-moments reduce to the well known moments of Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs). We fit our results to available lattice QCD data, extrapolating down to the physical point. We conclude by presenting outstanding results from a combined fit to different GPDs-moments.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of Lattice 2007 (July 30 - 4 August 2007, Regensburg, Germany)
RETURN To an Address of the Legislative Assembly, showing the number of patients at present in the Lunatic Asylum at New Westminster, the number that have been admitted since the removal of the Lunatics to New Westminster, the number that have escaped, the number recaptured, the number that have died, and the number that have been discharged cured.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2016

Abstract
A novel demonstration of the renormalization group invariance of the fixed-order predictions using the principle of maximum conformality and the $C$-scheme coupling
Creators: name: Wu, Xing-Gang
name: Shen, Jian-Ming
name: Du, Bo-Lun
name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a basic requirement of the renormalization group invariance, any physical observable must be independent of the choice of both the renormalization scheme and the initial renormalization scale. In this paper, we show that by using the newly suggested $C$-scheme coupling, one can obtain a demonstration that the {\it Principle of Maximum Conformality} prediction is scheme-independent to all-orders for any renormalization schemes, thus satisfying all of the conditions of the renormalization group invariance. We illustrate these features for the non-singlet Adler function and for $τ$ decay to $ν+$ hadrons at the four-loop level.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. The greatly reduced version [concentrated on the key points of the previous draft] to be published in Phys.Rev.D
Additional file 1 of Acute health effects associated with satellite-determined cyanobacterial blooms in a drinking water source in Massachusetts
Creators: name: Wu, Jianyong
name: Hilborn, Elizabeth D.
name: Schaeffer, Blake A.
name: Urquhart, Erin
name: Coffer, Megan M.
name: Lin, Cynthia J.
name: Egorov, Andrey I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 6: of Phylogeography and genetics of the globally invasive snail Physa acuta Draparnaud 1805, and its potential to serve as an intermediate host to larval digenetic trematodes
Creators: name: Ebbs, Erika
name: Loker, Eric
name: Brant, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: 16S in-group analysis. Taxa are colored according to the FWEC they were collected from. Phylogeny (A) was generated using ML methods and phylogeny (B) was generated using BI. Branch support values ≥70 bootstrap (A) and ≥ .95 posterior probabilities (B) are denoted by a black circle. (PDF 188 kb)
New Jacobi-Like Identities for Z_k Parafermion Characters
Creators: name: Argyres, Philip C.
name: Dienes, Keith R.
name: Tye, S. -H. Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We state and prove various new identities involving the Z_K parafermion characters (or level-K string functions) for the cases K=4, K=8, and K=16. These identities fall into three classes: identities in the first class are generalizations of the famous Jacobi theta-function identity (which is the K=2 special case), identities in another class relate the level K>2 characters to the Dedekind eta-function, and identities in a third class relate the K>2 characters to the Jacobi theta-functions. These identities play a crucial role in the interpretation of fractional superstring spectra by indicating spacetime supersymmetry and aiding in the identification of the spacetime spin and statistics of fractional superstring states.
description: 72 pages (or 78/2 = 39 pages in reduced format)
Dynamics of the Beta Pictoris planetary system and possibility of an additional planet
Creators: name: Lacquement, A.
name: Beust, H.
name: Faramaz-Gorka, V.
name: Duchêne, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $β$ Pictoris system is characterized by a dusty debris disk, in addition to the presence of two already known planets. This makes it a particularly interesting case for studying the formation and evolution of planetary systems at a stage where giant planets have already formed, most of the protoplanetary gas has dissipated, and terrestrial planets could emerge. Our goal here is to explore the possibility of additional planets orbiting beyond the outermost known one, $β$ Pic b. More specifically, we aim to assess whether additional planets in the system could explain the discrepancy between the predicted cutoff of the disk inner cavity at $\sim$28 au with only two planets, and the observed one at $\sim$50 au. We performed an exhaustive dynamical modeling of the debris disk and the carving of its inner edge, by introducing one or two additional planets beyond $β$ Pic b, coplanar with the disk. Guided by theoretical predictions for the parameter space - mass, semi-major axis, eccentricity - allowed for additional planets, we further carried out a set of N-body simulations, using the symplectic integrator RMVS3. Our simulations indicate that an additional planet with a low eccentricity of 0.05, a mass between 0.15 and 1 $M_{Jup}$, and a semi-major axis between 30 and 36 au, would be consistent with the observations of an inner debris disk edge at 50 au. We have also explored the hypotheses of a higher eccentricity and the presence of two additional lower mass planets instead of one, which could also account for these observations. While we find that one or even two additional planets could explain the observed location of the disk inner edge, these hypothetical planets remain in most cases below the current observational limits of high contrast imaging. Future observational campaigns with improved sensitivity will help lowering these limits and perhaps detect that planet.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A on December 27, 2024
title: Populism, extremism and cultural change as traceable in the European Value Study Supplementary Material
title: VALUES AND CLEAVAGES IN EUROPEAN poliTICAL CULTURES IN THE PAST FOUR DECADES
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Troitzsch, Klaus G.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024
Subjects: value change, populism, extremism, polarisation, skewed distribution, political culture, European Value Study

description: This version of the supplementary material collects some additional information beyond the data and methods used in the main paper (DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-43440-2_7) and in a talk given in the ECPR Standing Group on Political Culture Political Culture Lecture Series on April 10, 2024 and all the tables and figures for individual countries on which the interpretations and conclusions of the talk are based.
Polyglot Semantic Parsing in APIs
Creators: name: Richardson, Kyle
name: Berant, Jonathan
name: Kuhn, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional approaches to semantic parsing (SP) work by training individual models for each available parallel dataset of text-meaning pairs. In this paper, we explore the idea of polyglot semantic translation, or learning semantic parsing models that are trained on multiple datasets and natural languages. In particular, we focus on translating text to code signature representations using the software component datasets of Richardson and Kuhn (2017a,b). The advantage of such models is that they can be used for parsing a wide variety of input natural languages and output programming languages, or mixed input languages, using a single unified model. To facilitate modeling of this type, we develop a novel graph-based decoding framework that achieves state-of-the-art performance on the above datasets, and apply this method to two other benchmark SP tasks.
description: accepted for NAACL-2018 (camera ready version)