title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Formation and development of industrial clusters in China
Creators: name: Ð¦Ð·Ð¾ ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹
Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÑ
Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ
economy
China
industrial parks
industrial clusters
innovation development

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Â Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ GM (1,1). Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ: 1)Â Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ; 2)Â ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ; 3)Â Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ; 4)Â Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹; 5)Â Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ; 6)Â Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ; 7)Â Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ; 8)Â Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Beijing Lanfeng Capital Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐ¹ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐ¹ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ñ. Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð± Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ² Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ðµ Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ.
description: The subject of the study is the characteristics of the functioning and current state of China's industrial clusters, including special economic zones and technopunks, financial and economic indicators of industrial clusters based on GM Model (1,1). The aim of the work is to study the processes of clustering and their role in the development of industrial complexes in China. The objectives of the study include: 1) definition of clustering as a tool for innovative development. 2)Â characterization of China's innovation infrastructure. 3)Â studying the state of development of innovative entrepreneurship in China. 4)Â a description of China's innovation development policy. 5)Â evaluation of the role of clustering in the development of innovative entrepreneurship in China. 6)Â analysis of profiles of leading technopunks and special economic zones in China. 7)Â analysis of the transfer of organizational and production technologies by the example of Eastern China. 8)Â using the example of Beijing Lanfeng Capital in the industrial cluster, analyses and forecast operating profit. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that it highlights the importance of the concept of special economic zone in China, which differs from the concept used in Western academic statements. The results of the study allow us to form an idea of the general trend of innovative industries development and creation of high-tech intellectual support system at the state level in China.