cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Efficient Reactive Brownian Dynamics
Creators: name: Donev, Aleksandar
name: Yang, Chiao-Yu
name: Kim, Changho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a Split Reactive Brownian Dynamics (SRBD) algorithm for particle simulations of reaction-diffusion systems based on the Doi or volume reactivity model, in which pairs of particles react with a specified Poisson rate if they are closer than a chosen reactive distance. In our Doi model, we ensure that the microscopic reaction rules for various association and disassociation reactions are consistent with detailed balance (time reversibility) at thermodynamic equilibrium. The SRBD algorithm uses Strang splitting in time to separate reaction and diffusion, and solves both the diffusion-only and reaction-only subproblems exactly, even at high packing densities. To efficiently process reactions without uncontrolled approximations, SRBD employs an event-driven algorithm that processes reactions in a time-ordered sequence over the duration of the time step. A grid of cells with size larger than all of the reactive distances is used to schedule and process the reactions, but unlike traditional grid-based methods such as Reaction-Diffusion Master Equation (RDME) algorithms, the results of SRBD are statistically independent of the size of the grid used to accelerate the processing of reactions. We use the SRBD algorithm to compute the effective macroscopic reaction rate for both reaction- and diffusion-limited irreversible association in three dimensions. We also study long-time tails in the time correlation functions for reversible association at thermodynamic equilibrium. Finally, we compare different particle and continuum methods on a model exhibiting a Turing-like instability and pattern formation. We find that for models in which particles diffuse off lattice, such as the Doi model, reactions lead to a spurious enhancement of the effective diffusion coefficients.
description: To appear in J. Chem. Phys
Additional file 1 of Exosomes derived from reparative M2-like macrophages prevent bone loss in murine periodontitis models via IL-10 mRNA
Creators: name: Chen, Xutao
name: Wan, Zhuo
name: Yang, Liu
name: Song, Shuang
name: Fu, Zhaoyue
name: Tang, Kang
name: Chen, Lihua
name: Song, Yingliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Identification of BMSCs. a Flow cytometry analysis of third‐generation BMSCs with antibodies including CD29-APC, CD45-PE and CD90-APC. b The adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation capability of BMSCs was detected by Oil Red o staining and Alizarin Red S Staining respectively. Fig. S2. Identification of BMDM. After 7 d of incubation with M-CSF, mature BMDM were defined as F4/80+CD11b+ cells by flow cytometry analysis. Table S1. Primer used in RT-qPCR.
La "Ilustración y defensa de la Fábula de Píramo y Tisbe" (1636) de Cristóbal de Salazar Mardones y el "Examen del Antídoto" (1617) del abad de Rute: crítica literaria y crítica del texto
Creators: name: Mancinelli, Matteo
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Torino
Year: 2020

description: En este artículo pretendemos profundizar en la intertextualidad que vincula la Ilustración y defensa de la Fábula de Píramo y Tisbe(1636) de Cristóbal de Salazar Mardones con el Examen del Antídoto o Apología por las Soledades de don Luis de Góngora contra el autor del Antídoto(1617) de Francisco Fernández de Córdoba, abad de Rute. En la primera parte, nos centraremos en las deudas que este y otros textos de la llamada polémica gongorina acusan con el opúsculo del clérigo cordobés. En la segunda, en virtud de algunas variantes textuales, se intentará identificar el ejemplar del Examenque Salazar Mardones debió de manejar para redactar varios pasajes de su Ilustración. In this essay, I aim at deepening into the intertextuality which binds Cristóbal de Salazar Mar­dones’ Ilustración y defensa de la Fábula de Píramo y Tisbe (1636) to Francisco Fernández de Córdoba’s Examen del Antídoto o Apología por las Soledades de don Luis de Góngora contra el autor del Antídoto (1617). The article will be divided into two parts: in the first one, I will focus on the debts that this and other works of the debate over Góngora’s poetry show towards the abbot of Rute’s text; in the second one, based on few textual variants, I will try to identify which manuscript of Examen Salazar Mardones probably handled in order to write several fragments of his Ilustración.
description: Artifara, N. 19 (2019)
La importancia de llamarse Macario: posibles huellas de incestos griegos en un cuento de Juan Rulfo
Creators: name: Lombó Mulliert, Pablo
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Torino
Year: 2019

description: La sobriedad estilística y la consecuente ambigüedad que caracterizan las obras de Juan Rulfo dejan amplio espacio para diferentes interpretaciones y lecturas. En este trabajo se propone una hipótesis de interpretación del cuento “Macario” según el mito griego de Eolo, con el que parecería compartir algunos elementos y núcleos simbólicos. La sobrietà stilistica e la conseguente ambiguità che contraddistinguono le opere di Juan Rulfo lasciano ampio spazio per diverse interpretazioni e letture. In questo lavoro si propone una nuova interpretazione del racconto “Macario” basata sul mito greco di Eolo, con il quale sembrerebbe condividere alcuni elementi e nuclei simbolici.
description: Artifara, N. 19 (2019)
Structural Learning and Integrative Decomposition of Multi-View Data
Creators: name: Gaynanova, Irina
name: Li, Gen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increased availability of the multi-view data (data on the same samples from multiple sources) has led to strong interest in models based on low-rank matrix factorizations. These models represent each data view via shared and individual components, and have been successfully applied for exploratory dimension reduction, association analysis between the views, and further learning tasks such as consensus clustering. Despite these advances, there remain significant challenges in modeling partially-shared components, and identifying the number of components of each type (shared/partially-shared/individual). In this work, we formulate a novel linked component model that directly incorporates partially-shared structures. We call this model SLIDE for Structural Learning and Integrative DEcomposition of multi-view data. We prove the existence of SLIDE decomposition and explicitly characterize the identifiability conditions. The proposed model fitting and selection techniques allow for joint identification of the number of components of each type, in contrast to existing sequential approaches. In our empirical studies, SLIDE demonstrates excellent performance in both signal estimation and component selection. We further illustrate the methodology on the breast cancer data from The Cancer Genome Atlas repository.
Additional file 3: of Protocol based evaluation for feasibility of extubation compared to clinical scoring systems after major oral cancer surgery safely reduces the need for tracheostomy: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Schmutz, Axel
name: Dieterich, Rolf
name: Kalbhenn, Johannes
name: Voss, Pit
name: Loop, Torsten
name: Heinrich, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: STROBE- Checklist (shows the filled in STROBE checklist). (DOCX 20 kb)
Exact Casimir interaction between eccentric cylinders
Creators: name: Dalvit, D. A. R.
name: Lombardo, F. C.
name: Mazzitelli, F. D.
name: Onofrio, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir force is the ultimate background in ongoing searches of extra-gravitational forces in the micrometer range. Eccentric cylinders offer favorable experimental conditions for such measurements as spurious gravitational and electrostatic effects can be minimized. Here we report on the evaluation of the exact Casimir interaction between perfectly conducting eccentric cylinders using a mode summation technique, and study different limiting cases of relevance for Casimir force measurements, with potential implications for the understanding of mechanical properties of nanotubes.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
La primera edición crítica de La puente de Mantible, de Calderón de la Barca
Creators: name: Gilabert, Gaston
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Torino
Year: 2019

description: Nos encontramos ante una edición excelente de La puente de Mantible, la primera edición crítica de esta comedia calderoniana, que se presenta en un texto limpio, editado con elevadísimo rigor filológico y minuciosamente anotado. La obra reviste un gran interés para los especialistas y para la sociedad en general por muchos motivos, entre ellos la brillante calidad artística de su factura y la relevancia que representa el texto para la trayectoria de Calderón y para la propia configuración del género caballeresco, con la transformación de las fuentes para adaptarlas a las exigencias de la comedia cortesana. This is an excellent edition of La puente de Mantible, the first critical edition of this Calderonian comedy, presented in a clean text, edited with extremely high philological rigor, and carefully annotated. Teh work is of great interest to specialist and to general public for several reasons, including the brilliant artistry of its composition and the relevance of the text for Calderon’s career and for the configuration of the chivalric genre itself, with the transformation of the sources to adapt them to the demands of courtly comedy.
description: Artifara, N. 19 (2019)
Stochastic gravitational waves from cosmic string loops in scaling
Creators: name: Ringeval, Christophe
name: Suyama, Teruaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If cosmic strings are formed in the early universe, their associated loops emit gravitational waves during the whole cosmic history and contribute to the stochastic gravitational wave background at all frequencies. We provide a new estimate of the stochastic gravitational wave spectrum by considering a realistic cosmological loop distribution, in scaling, as it can be inferred from Nambu-Goto numerical simulations. Our result takes into account various effects neglected so far. We include both gravitational wave emission and backreaction effects on the loop distribution and show that they produce two distinct features in the spectrum. Concerning the string microstructure, in addition to the presence of cusps and kinks, we show that gravitational wave bursts created by the collision of kinks could dominate the signal for wiggly strings, a situation which may be favoured in the light of recent numerical simulations. In view of these new results, we propose four prototypical scenarios, within the margin of the remaining theoretical uncertainties, for which we derive the corresponding signal and estimate the constraints on the string tension put by both the LIGO and European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA) observations. The less constrained of these scenarios is shown to have a string tension GU < 7.2 x 10^{-11}, at 95% of confidence. Smooth loops carrying two cusps per oscillation verify the two-sigma bound GU < 1.0 x 10^{-11} while the most constrained of all scenarios describes very kinky loops and satisfies GU < 6.7 x 10^{-14} at 95% of confidence.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures, uses jcappub. References added, misprints corrected. Matches published version
Comment on "Chiral anomalies and rooted staggered fermions"
Creators: name: Bernard, Claude
name: Golterman, Maarten
name: Shamir, Yigal
name: Sharpe, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In hep-lat/0701018, Creutz claims that the rooting trick used in simulations of staggered fermions to reduce the number of tastes misses key physics whenever the desired theory has an odd number of continuum flavors, and uses this argument to call into question the rooting trick in general. Here we show that his argument fails as the continuum limit is approached, and therefore does not imply any problem for staggered simulations. We also show that the cancellations necessary to restore unitarity in physical correlators in the continuum limit are a straightforward consequence of the restoration of taste symmetry.
description: 11 pages, version 3 (4/13/07): Revisions to correspond to Creutz's latest posting, including a change in the title. Version to appear in Physics Letters B
Mill Engine: draft text
Creators: name: Russell, Ben
name: Science Museum Group
Publisher: name: Science Museum Group
Year: 2005
Subjects: engine
steam
Burnley Ironworks Company
Harle Syke mill engine
engineer
machine
energy

description: Gallery text for the Science Museum's East Hall permanent gallery (as re-worked in 2004-2005). Each steam engine came with a touchscreen of this content. Please note that the attached file is a draft copy.
Materialsammlung zu griechischer Mythologie
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1800
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Vermutlich Materialsammlung zu einem Briefroman über Ägypten und das antike Griechenland (vgl. ARC 4˚ 792/C10-2 bis ARC 4˚ 792/C10-14). Die Einordnung in eine Mappe mit Heften aus der Wolfenbütteler Schulzeit, einem didaktischen Lehrgespräch, das 1811 verfasst wurde, und mit mathematischen Notizen legt die Vermutung nahe, dass es sich um Materialien für Leopold Zunz' Unterricht als Lehrer der Samsonschen Freischule handelt.
Stellar remnants in galactic nuclei: mass segregation
Creators: name: Freitag, Marc
name: Amaro-Seoane, Pau
name: Kalogera, Vassiliki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of how stars distribute themselves around a massive black hole (MBH) in the center of a galaxy is an important prerequisite for the understanding of many galactic-center processes. These include the observed overabundance of point X-ray sources at the Galactic center, the prediction of rates and characteristics of tidal disruptions of extended stars by the MBH and of inspirals of compact stars into the MBH, the latter being events of high importance for the future space borne gravitational wave interferometer LISA. In relatively small galactic nuclei, hosting MBHs with masses in the range 10^5-10^7 Msun, the single most important dynamical process is 2-body relaxation. It induces the formation of a steep density cusp around the MBH and strong mass segregation, as more massive stars lose energy to lighter ones and drift to the central regions. Using a spherical stellar dynamical Monte-Carlo code, we simulate the long-term relaxational evolution of galactic nucleus models with a spectrum of stellar masses. Our focus is the concentration of stellar black holes to the immediate vicinity of the MBH. We quantify this mass segregation for a variety of galactic nucleus models and discuss its astrophysical implications. Special attention is given to models developed to match the conditions in the Milky Way nucleus; we examine the presence of compact objects in connection to recent high-resolution X-ray observations.
description: 28 pages, 24 figures, ApJ accepted. Small changes to follow referee's suggestions
Additional file 1: of Using NanoSIMS coupled with microfluidics to visualize the early stages of coral infection by Vibrio coralliilyticus
Creators: name: E. Gibbin
name: A. Gavish
name: I. Domart-Coulon
name: E. Kramarsky-Winter
name: O. Shapiro
name: A. Meibom
name: A. Vardi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplemental method for in situ immunolocalisation of Vibrio coralliitycus in coral tissue. (PDF 64 kb)
Il restauro del ritratto di Matilde Castelfranco
Creators: name: Cocchetti, Valeria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Giorgio de Chirico, Matilde di Castelfranco, Museo Casa Rodolfo Siviero, Restauro

description: In mostra al Museo Casa Siviero, oltre al prezioso ritratto di Cosimo I, trovano spazio una serie di altre opere che testimoniano la passione di Siviero per l'antico ed il suo interesse per il Novecento, con una particolare predilezione per Giorgio De Chirico, che aveva frequentato la casa di lungarno Serristori, sede del Museo Casa Rodolfo Siviero, negli anni precedenti la seconda guerra mondiale. Questa pubblicazione mette a disposizione del pubblico e degli studiosi interessanti aggiornamenti storico critici e dettagliate schede di restauro per ogni singolo dipinto.
Massive mixed symmetry field dynamics in open bosonic string theory
Creators: name: Krykhtin, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the sigma-model description of an open string interacting with massive fields of the fourth (third massive) level. Equations of motion for the background fields are obtained by demanding that the renormalized operator of the energy-momentum tensor trace vanishes.
description: 10 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:hep-th/9412132 v2: minor changes
Exact sum rules for quantum billiards of arbitrary shape
Creators: name: Amore, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have derived explicit expressions for the sum rules of order one of the eigenvalues of the negative Laplacian on two dimensional domains of arbitrary shape. Taking into account the leading asymptotic behavior of these eigenvalues, as given from Weyl's law, we show that it is possible to define sum rules that are finite, using different prescriptions. We provide the explicit expressions and test them on a number of non trivial examples, comparing the exact results with precise numerical results.
description: 19 pages, 2 tables
Optimality of Gaussian Attacks in Continuous Variable Quantum Cryptography
Creators: name: Navascues, Miguel
name: Grosshans, Frederic
name: Acin, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the asymptotic security of the family of Gaussian modulated Quantum Key Distribution protocols for Continuous Variables systems. We prove that the Gaussian unitary attack is optimal for all the considered bounds on the key rate when the first and second momenta of the canonical variables involved are known by the honest parties.
description: See also R. Garcia-Patron and N. Cerf, quant-ph/0608032
The quantum SKdV$_{1,4}$ equation at $c=3$
Creators: name: Mathieu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At $c=3$, two of the three integrable quantum $N=2$ supersymmetric Korteweg-de Vries equations become identical (SKdV$_1$ and SKdV$_4$). Quite remarkably, all their conservation laws can be written in closed form, which provides thus a simple constructive integrability proof.
description: harvmac, 6 pages (b)
Black holes in vector-tensor theories and their thermodynamics
Creators: name: Fan, Zhong-Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study Einstein gravity either minimally or non-minimally coupled to a vector field which breaks the gauge symmetry explicitly in general dimensions. We first consider a minimal theory which is simply the Einstein-Proca theory extended with a quartic self-interaction term for the vector field. We obtain its general static maximally symmetric black hole solution and study the thermodynamics using Wald formalism. The aspects of the solution are much like a Reissner-Nordstrøm black hole in spite of that a global charge cannot be defined for the vector. For non-minimal theories, we obtain a lot of exact black hole solutions, depending on the parameters of the theories. In particular, many of the solutions are general static and have maximal symmetry. However, there are some subtleties and ambiguities in the derivation of the first laws because the existence of an algebraic degree of freedom of the vector in general invalids the Wald entropy formula. The thermodynamics of these solutions deserves further studies.
description: to appera in EPJC, major revisions, referecens added. 33 pages
Additional file 2 of Mut2Vec: distributed representation of cancerous mutations
Creators: name: Sunkyu Kim
name: Heewon Lee
name: Keonwoo Kim
name: Jaewoo Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: It contains the most enriched clusters with IntOGen driver mutations obtained by six clustering methods(K-Means, Agglomerative hierarchical clustering, BIRCH, Spectral clustering, Affinity Propagation, and Gaussian Mixture) and five options of the number of clusters(50, 100, 200, 300 and 500); except Affinity Propagation. (PDF 108 kb)
Axial coupling constant of the nucleon for two flavours of dynamical quarks in finite and infinite volume
Creators: name: Khan, A. Ali
name: Göckeler, M.
name: Hägler, Ph.
name: Hemmert, T. R.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Wollenweber, T.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present data for the axial coupling constant g_A of the nucleon obtained in lattice QCD with two degenerate flavours of dynamical non-perturbatively improved Wilson quarks. The renormalisation is also performed non-perturbatively. For the analysis we give a chiral extrapolation formula for g_A based on the small scale expansion scheme of chiral effective field theory for two degenerate quark flavours. Applying this formalism in a finite volume we derive a formula that allows us to extrapolate our data simultaneously to the infinite volume and to the chiral limit. Using the additional lattice data in finite volume we are able to determine the axial coupling of the nucleon in the chiral limit without imposing the known value at the physical point.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures; v2: some clarifications added, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Early-stage aggregation in three-dimensional charged granular gas
Creators: name: Singh, Chamkor
name: Mazza, Marco G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutral grains made of the same dielectric material can attain considerable charges due to collisions and generate long-range interactions. We perform molecular dynamic simulations in three dimensions for a dilute, freely-cooling granular gas of viscoelastic particles that exchange charges during collisions. As compared to the case of clustering of viscoelastic particles solely due to dissipation, we find that the electrostatic interactions due to collisional charging alter the characteristic size, morphology and growth rate of the clusters. The average cluster size grows with time as a power law, whose exponent is relatively larger in the charged gas than the neutral case. The growth of the average cluster size is found to be independent of the ratio of characteristic Coulomb to thermal energy, or equivalently, of the typical Bjerrum length. However, this ratio alters the crossover time of the growth. Both simulations and mean-field calculations based on the Smoluchowski's equation suggest that a suppression of particle diffusion due to the electrostatic interactions helps in the aggregation process.
On the gauge dependence of the topological sigma model beta functions
Creators: name: Alvarez-Consul, Luis
name: Martin, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the dependence on the classical action "gauge" parameters of the beta functions of the standard topological sigma model in flat space. We thus show that their value is a "gauge" artifact indeed. We also show that previously computed values of these beta functions can be continuously connected to one another by smoothly varying those gauge parameters.
description: 6 pages, plain TEX, no figures
The non-linear behavior of the black hole system GRS 1915+105
Creators: name: Misra, R.
name: Harikrishnan, K. P.
name: Ambika, G.
name: Kembhavi, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using non-linear time series analysis, along with surrogate data analysis, it is shown that the various types of long term variability exhibited by the black hole system GRS 1915+105, can be explained in terms of a deterministic non-linear system with some inherent stochastic noise. Evidence is provided for a non-linear limit cycle origin of one of the low frequency QPO detected in the source, while some other types of variability could be due to an underlying low dimensional chaotic system. These results imply that the partial differential equations which govern the magneto-hydrodynamic flow of the inner accretion disk, can be approximated by a small number ($\approx 3 -5$) of non-linear but {\it ordinary} differential equations. While this analysis does not reveal the exact nature of these approximate equations, they may be obtained in the future, after results of magneto-hydrodynamic simulation of realistic accretion disks become available.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. Numerical code that is used in the analysis is available at http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/~rmisra/NLD
Quantum measurements without sums
Creators: name: Coecke, Bob
name: Pavlovic, Dusko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Sums play a prominent role in the formalisms of quantum mechanics, be it for mixing and superposing states, or for composing state spaces. Surprisingly, a conceptual analysis of quantum measurement seems to suggest that quantum mechanics can be done without direct sums, expressed entirely in terms of the tensor product. The corresponding axioms define classical spaces as objects that allow copying and deleting data. Indeed, the information exchange between the quantum and the classical worlds is essentially determined by their distinct capabilities to copy and delete data. The sums turn out to be an implicit implementation of this capabilities. Realizing it through explicit axioms not only dispenses with the unnecessary structural baggage, but also allows a simple and intuitive graphical calculus. In category-theoretic terms, classical data types are dagger-compact Frobenius algebras, and quantum spectra underlying quantum measurements are Eilenberg-Moore coalgebras induced by these Frobenius algebras.
description: 41 pages and 46 pictures; earlier version circulated since November 2005 with as title "Quantum Measurements as Coalgebras"
Detecting Lorentz Violations with Gravitational Waves from Black Hole Binaries
Creators: name: Sotiriou, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational wave observations have been used to test Lorentz symmetry by looking for dispersive effects that are caused by higher order corrections to the dispersion relation. In this Letter I argue on general grounds that, when such corrections are present, there will also be a scalar excitation. Hence, a smoking-gun observation of Lorentz symmetry breaking would be the direct detection of scalar waves that travel at a speed other than the speed of the standard gravitational wave polarisations or the speed of light. Interestingly, in known Lorentz-breaking gravity theories the difference between the speeds of scalar and tensor waves is virtually unconstrained, whereas the difference between the latter and the speed of light is already severely constrained by the coincident detection of gravitational waves and gamma rays from a binary neutron star merger.
description: v1: 4 pages; v2: Version accepted for publication in PRL. Note that v1 and PRL submission preceded GW170817 announcement but v2 includes discussion about GW170817, as requested by PRL editor
Additional file 2: of Protocol based evaluation for feasibility of extubation compared to clinical scoring systems after major oral cancer surgery safely reduces the need for tracheostomy: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Schmutz, Axel
name: Dieterich, Rolf
name: Kalbhenn, Johannes
name: Voss, Pit
name: Loop, Torsten
name: Heinrich, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Details of the evaluated clinical scoring systems (shows the parameters of each of the evaluated scoring systems). (DOCX 17 kb)
"Die Dultung der Fremdlinge im königlich-preußischen Staate, oder warum ist der Jude so, und nicht anders. Eine Flugschrift"
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1803
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Emanzipation der Juden in Preußen
Gemini/GMOS Transmission Spectral Survey: Complete Optical Transmission Spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-4b
Creators: name: Huitson, C. M.
name: Desert, J-. M
name: Bean, J. L.
name: Fortney, J. J.
name: Stevenson, K. B.
name: Bergmann, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the complete optical transmission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-4b from 440-940 nm at R ~ 400-1500 obtained with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrometers (GMOS); this is the first result from a comparative exoplanetology survey program of close-in gas giants conducted with GMOS. WASP-4b has an equilibrium temperature of 1700 K and is favorable to study in transmission due to a large scale height (370 km). We derive the transmission spectrum of WASP-4b using 4 transits observed with the MOS technique. We demonstrate repeatable results across multiple epochs with GMOS, and derive a combined transmission spectrum at a precision about twice above photon noise, which is roughly equal to to one atmospheric scale height. The transmission spectrum is well fitted with a uniform opacity as a function of wavelength. The uniform opacity and absence of a Rayleigh slope from molecular hydrogen suggest that the atmosphere is dominated by clouds with condensate grain size of ~1 um. This result is consistent with previous observations of hot Jupiters since clouds have been seen in planets with similar equilibrium temperatures to WASP-4b. We describe a custom pipeline that we have written to reduce GMOS time-series data of exoplanet transits, and present a thorough analysis of the dominant noise sources in GMOS, which primarily consist of wavelength- and time- dependent displacements of the spectra on the detector, mainly due to a lack of atmospheric dispersion correction.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in AJ, 2017 July 6
title: Overcoming barriers to progress in seismic monitoring and characterization of debris flows and lahars
Creators: name: Allstadt, Kate E.
name: Farin, Maxime
name: Lockhart, Andrew B.
name: McBride, Sara K.
name: Kean, Jason W.
name: Iverson, Richard M.
name: Logan, Matthew
name: Smith, Joel B.
name: Tsai, Victor C.
name: George, David
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris flows
lahars
seismology
monitoring

description: Debris flows generate seismic signals that contain valuable information about events as they unfold. Though seismic waves have been used for along-channel debris-flow and lahar monitoring systems for decades, it has proven difficult to move beyond detection to more quantitative characterizations of flow parameters and event size. This is for two primary reasons: (1) our limited understanding of how the radiated wavefield relates to debris flow characteristics and dynamics, and (2) difficulties quantifying the effects of heterogeneous shallow earth structure on the observed wavefield. The latter issue, essentially our inability to sufficiently separate seismic path effects from source information, is a barrier to improving our understanding of the first issue. We review the progress that has been made toward establishing the theory, models and methods required to use seismic observations to make quantitative measurements of flows and summarize the practical, social, and scientific barriers to progress. We discuss some specific ongoing efforts to overcome some of these barriers, with a focus on how we are using large-scale seismic experiments at the U.S. Geological Survey debris-flow flume to develop methods for directly measuring path effects and to develop and validate theoretical debris flow seismicity models.
Additional file 1 of The effects of genital myiasis on the diversity of the vaginal microbiota in female Bactrian camels
Creators: name: Zhi, Likang
name: Ai, Dongdong
name: Yong, Ming
name: Bao, Huar
name: Han, Baoxiang
name: Sun, Bo
name: Tu, Ya
name: Er, Demtu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Deep Learning Based NLOS Identification with Commodity WLAN Devices
Creators: name: Choi, Jeong-Sik
name: Lee, Woong-Hee
name: Lee, Jae-Hyun
name: Lee, Jong-Ho
name: Kim, Seong-Cheol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Identifying line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) channel conditions can improve the performance of many wireless applications, such as signal strength-based localization algorithms. For this purpose, channel state information (CSI) obtained by commodity IEEE 802.11n devices can be used, because it contains information about channel impulse response (CIR). However, because of the limited sampling rate of the devices, a high-resolution CIR is not available, and it is difficult to detect the existence of an LOS path from a single CSI measurement, but it can be inferred from the variation pattern of CSI over time. To this end, we propose a recurrent neural network (RNN) model, which takes a series of CSI to identify the corresponding channel condition. We collect numerous measurement data under an indoor office environment, train the proposed RNN model, and compare the performance with those of existing schemes that use handcrafted features. The proposed method efficiently learns a non-linear relationship between input and output, and thus, yields high accuracy even for data obtained in a very short period.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Brief von Leopold Zunz an Jüdische Gemeinde zu Berlin. Vorstand, 19.08.1864
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1864
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Dank für Glückwünsche zum 70. Geburtstag
The Schrödinger functional in lattice QCD with exact chiral symmetry
Creators: name: Lüscher, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Similarly to the interaction lagrangian, the possible boundary conditions in quantum field theories on space-time manifolds with boundaries are strongly constrained by the symmetry and scaling properties of the theory. Based on this general insight, a lattice formulation of the QCD Schrödinger functional is proposed for the case where the lattice Dirac operator in the bulk of the lattice coincides with the Neuberger--Dirac operator. The construction satisfies all basic requirements (locality, symmetries, hermiticity) and is suitable for numerical simulations.
description: Plain TeX source, 20 pages, no figures
Unitarity of the Aharonov-Bohm Scattering Amplitudes
Creators: name: Arai, Masato
name: Minakata, Hisakazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the unitarity relation of the Aharonov-Bohm scattering amplitude with the hope that it distinguishes between the differing treatments which employ different incident waves. We find that the original Aharonov-Bohm scattering amplitude satisfies the unitarity relation under the regularization prescription whose theoretical foundation does not appear to be understood. On the other hand, the amplitude obtained by Ruijsenaars who uses plane wave as incident wave also satisfies the unitarity relation but in an unusual way.
description: 13 pages, REVTEX
Periodic optical variability and debris accretion in white dwarfs: a test for a causal connection
Creators: name: Hallakoun, Na'ama
name: Maoz, Dan
name: Agol, Eric
name: Brown, Warren R.
name: Dufour, Patrick
name: Farihi, Jay
name: Gänsicke, Boris T.
name: Kilic, Mukremin
name: Kosakowski, Alekzander
name: Loeb, Abraham
name: Mazeh, Tsevi
name: Mullally, Fergal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent Kepler photometry has revealed that about half of white dwarfs (WDs) have periodic, low-level (~ 1e-4 - 1e-3), optical variations. Hubble Space Telescope (HST) ultraviolet spectroscopy has shown that up to about one half of WDs are actively accreting rocky planetary debris, as evidenced by the presence of photospheric metal absorption lines. We have obtained HST ultraviolet spectra of seven WDs that have been monitored for periodic variations, to test the hypothesis that these two phenomena are causally connected, i.e. that the optical periodic modulation is caused by WD rotation coupled with an inhomogeneous surface distribution of accreted metals. We detect photospheric metals in four out of the seven WDs. However, we find no significant correspondence between the existence of optical periodic variability and the detection of photospheric ultraviolet absorption lines. Thus the null hypothesis stands, that the two phenomena are not directly related. Some other source of WD surface inhomogeneity, perhaps related to magnetic field strength, combined with the WD rotation, or alternatively effects due to close binary companions, may be behind the observed optical modulation. We report the marginal detection of molecular hydrogen in WD J1949+4734, only the fourth known WD with detected H_2 lines. We also re-classify J1926+4219 as a carbon-rich He-sdO subdwarf.
description: MNRAS, in press
Additional file 3 of The effects of genital myiasis on the diversity of the vaginal microbiota in female Bactrian camels
Creators: name: Zhi, Likang
name: Ai, Dongdong
name: Yong, Ming
name: Bao, Huar
name: Han, Baoxiang
name: Sun, Bo
name: Tu, Ya
name: Er, Demtu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3.
title: ADCO, Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0083
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0083, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
We are all the Cosmic-Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory
Creators: name: Dhital, N.
name: Homola, P.
name: Jarvis, J. F.
name: Poznanski, P.
name: Cheminant, K. Almeida
name: Bratek, Ł.
name: Bretz, T.
name: Gora, D.
name: Jagoda, P.
name: Jałocha, J.
name: Kopanski, K.
name: Lemanski, D.
name: Magrys, M.
name: Nazari, V.
name: Niedzwiedzki, J.
name: Nocun, M.
name: Noga, W.
name: Ozieblo, A.
name: Smelcerz, K.
name: Smolek, K.
name: Stasielak, J.
name: Stuglik, S.
name: Sułek, M.
name: Sushchov, O.
name: Zamora-Saa, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cosmic-Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory (CREDO) is an infrastructure for global analysis of extremely extended cosmic-ray phenomena, so-called super-preshowers, beyond the capabilities of existing, discrete, detectors and observatories. To date cosmic-ray research has been focused on detecting single air showers, while the search for ensembles of cosmic-ray events induced by super-preshowers is a scientific terra incognita - CREDO explores this uncharted realm. Positive detection of super-preshowers would have an impact on ultra-high energy astrophysics, cosmology and the physics of fundamental particle interactions as they can theoretically be formed within both classical (photon-photon interactions) and exotic (Super Heavy Dark Matter particle decay and interaction) scenarios. Some super-preshowers are predicted to have a significant spatial extent - a unique signature only detectable with the existing cosmic-ray infrastructure taken as a global network. An obvious, although yet unprobed, super-preshower 'detection limit' would be located somewhere between an air shower, induced by a super-preshower composed of tightly collimated particles, and a super-preshower composed of particles spread so widely that only few of them can reach the Earth. CREDO will probe this detection limit, leading to either an observation of an as yet unseen physical phenomenon, or the setting upper limits to the existence of large extraterrestrial cascades which would constrain fundamental physics models. While CREDO's focus is on testing physics at energies close to the Grand Unified Theories range, the broader phenomena are expected to be composed of particles with energies ranging from GeV to ZeV. This motivates our advertising of this concept across the astroparticle physics community.
The faint afterglow and host galaxy of the short-hard GRB 060121
Creators: name: Levan, A. J.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Fruchter, A. S.
name: Rol, E.
name: Fynbo, J.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Williams, G.
name: Bergeron, E.
name: Bersier, D.
name: Bremer, M.
name: Grav, T.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Nilsson, K.
name: Olszewski, E.
name: Priddey, R. S.
name: Rafferty, J.
name: Rhoads, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical and X-ray observations of the afterglow and host galaxy of the short-hard GRB 060121. The faint R-band afterglow is seen to decline as t^(-0.66) while the X-ray falls as t^-1.18, indicating the presence of the cooling break between the two frequencies. However, the R-band afterglow is very faint compared to the predicted extrapolation of the X-ray afterglow to the optical regime (specifically, beta_OX ~ 0.2), while the K-band is consistent with this extrapolation (beta_KX ~ 0.6), demonstrating suppression of the optical flux. Late time {\it HST} observations place stringent limits on the afterglow R-band flux implying a break in the R-band lightcurve. They also show that the burst occurred at the edge of a faint red galaxy which most likely lies at a significantly higher redshift than the previous optically identified short-duration bursts. Several neighboring galaxies also have very red colors that are similarly suggestive of higher redshift. We consider possible explanations for the faintness and color of the burst. Our preferred model is that the burst occurred at moderately high redshift and was significantly obscured; however, it is also possible that the burst lies at z > 4.5 in which case the faintness of the R-band afterglow could be attributed to the Lyman-break. We discuss the implications that either scenario would have for the nature of the progenitors of short bursts.
description: 4 pages, 2 Figures - submitted to ApJ Letters