cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CHINA'S COTTON POLICY AND THE IMPACT OF CHINA'S WTO ACCESSION AND BT COTTON ADOPTION ON THE CHINESE AND U.S. COTTON SECTORS
Creators: name: Fang, Cheng
name: Babcock, Bruce A.
name: Fang, Cheng
name: Babcock, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: agricultural trade
subject: Bt technology
subject: China and cotton policy
subject: U.S. cotton exports
subject: World Trade Organization
subject: WTO accession

description: In this paper we provide an analysis of China's cotton policy and develop a framework to quantify the impact of both China's World Trade Organization (WTO) accession and Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) cotton adoption on Chinese and U.S. cotton sectors. We use a Chinese cotton sector model consisting of supply, demand, price linkages, and textiles output equations. A two-stage framework model provides gross cropping area and total area for cotton and major substitute crops from nine cotton-producing regions in China. Cotton demand, total fiber demand, and cotton share are estimated for each end user. The estimated parameters from the Chinese model are then used with the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) modeling system to simulate various scenarios of China's WTO accession and Bt cotton adoption. The results suggest China's accession to the WTO would increase Chinese cotton imports on average by 455 to 676 thousand metric tons (tmt) during the 2002-2011 projection period. With the adoption of Bt cotton-the WTO accession factor notwithstanding-China would increase its cotton imports by 427 to 648 tmt. In these scenarios, U.S. cotton exports increased by 76 to 109 tmt and 71 to 104 tmt, respectively.
ROLE OF PROJECTIONS FROM ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX TO DORSAL STRIATUM IN INCUBATION OF OXYCDONE CRAVING
Creators: name: Lin, Hongyu
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cognitive psychology
subject: Biology
subject: Dorsal striatum
subject: Drug addiction
subject: Orbitofrontal cortex
subject: Oxycodone relapse

description: Oxycodone seeking progressively increases during abstinence and maintains for an extended period, a phenomenon termed incubation of oxycodone craving. We previously found that the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) plays a causal role in this incubation. Here, we aimed to identify critical downstream regions of OFC in incubation of oxycodone craving by focusing on the central to medial portion of the dorsal striatum (DS), based on previous anatomical evidence. We first measured projection-specific activation on abstinence day 15 seeking test by using cholera toxin b (retrograde tracer, injected into DS) +Fos (activity marker) double-labeling in the OFC. Next, we determined the effect of pharmacological reversible inactivation of DS on incubated oxycodone seeking on abstinence day 15. We then used an anatomical asymmetrical disconnection procedure to determine whether OFC to DS projections contribute to incubated oxycodone seeking.
Casimir densities for a spherical brane in Rindler-like spacetimes
Creators: name: Saharian, A. A.
name: Setare, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor are evaluated for a scalar field obeying mixed boundary condition on a spherical brane in (D+1)-dimensional Rindler-like spacetime $Ri\times S^{D-1}$, where $Ri$ is a two-dimensional Rindler spacetime. This spacetime approximates the near horizon geometry of (D+1) -dimensional black hole in the large mass limit. The vacuum expectation values are presented as the sum of boundary-free and brane-induced parts. Further we extract from the Wightman function for the boundary-free geometry the corresponding function in the bulk $R^{2}\times S^{D-1}$. For the latter geometry the vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor do not depend on the spacetime point. For the renormalization of these quantities we use zeta regularization technique. Various limiting cases of the brane-induced vacuum expectation values are investigated.
description: 15 pages, Application to the AdS black hole braneworld and references added, accepted for publication in Nuclear Physics B
Around spin Hurwitz numbers
Creators: name: Mironov, A. D.
name: Morozov, A. Yu
name: Natanzon, S. M.
name: Orlov, A. Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a review of the spin Hurwitz numbers, which count the ramified coverings with spin structures. They are related to peculiar $Q$ Schur functions, which are actually related to characters of the Sergeev group. This allows one to put the whole story into the modern context of matrix models and integrable hierarchies. Hurwitz partition functions are actually broader than conventional $τ$-functions, but reduce to them in particular circumstances. We explain, how a special $d$-soliton $τ$-functions of KdV and Veselov-Novikov hierarchies generate the spin Hurwitz numbers $H^\pm\left( Γ^r_d \right)$ and $H^\pm\left( Γ^r_d,Δ\right)$. The generating functions of the spin Hurwitz numbers are hypergeometric $τ$-functions of the BKP integrable hierarchy, and we present their fermionic realization. We also explain how one can construct $τ$-functions of this type entirely in terms of the $Q$ Schur functions. An important role in this approach is played by factorization formulas for the $Q$ Schur functions on special loci.
description: 27 pages
НАГЛЯДНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ КАК СРЕДСТВО ОБУЧЕНИЯ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ШКОЛЕ
Creators: name: ГУБИНА А.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ШКОЛА
МЕТОДИКА ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА
НАГЛЯДНОСТЬ
ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ
СРЕДСТВО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
MODERN SCHOOL
METHODS OF TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
VISIBILITY
INDIVIDUAL AID
TEACHING MEAN

description: В статье рассмотрены теоретические основы принципа наглядности, представлены классификации наглядных пособий, определено их место в процессе обучения русскому языку в современной школе, а также предложен алгоритм создания и использования индивидуального наглядного пособия. В ходе исследования традиционная форма одного из средств обучения представлена в новом аспекте.
Rank-based optimal tests of the adequacy of an elliptic VARMA model
Creators: name: Hallin, Marc
name: Paindaveine, Davy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G10, 62M10. (Primary)

description: We are deriving optimal rank-based tests for the adequacy of a vector autoregressive-moving average (VARMA) model with elliptically contoured innovation density. These tests are based on the ranks of pseudo-Mahalanobis distances and on normed residuals computed from Tyler's [Ann. Statist. 15 (1987) 234-251] scatter matrix; they generalize the univariate signed rank procedures proposed by Hallin and Puri [J. Multivariate Anal. 39 (1991) 1-29]. Two types of optimality properties are considered, both in the local and asymptotic sense, a la Le Cam: (a) (fixed-score procedures) local asymptotic minimaxity at selected radial densities, and (b) (estimated-score procedures) local asymptotic minimaxity uniform over a class F of radial densities. Contrary to their classical counterparts, based on cross-covariance matrices, these tests remain valid under arbitrary elliptically symmetric innovation densities, including those with infinite variance and heavy-tails. We show that the AREs of our fixed-score procedures, with respect to traditional (Gaussian) methods, are the same as for the tests of randomness proposed in Hallin and Paindaveine [Bernoulli 8 (2002b) 787-815]. The multivariate serial extensions of the classical Chernoff-Savage and Hodges-Lehmann results obtained there thus also hold here; in particular, the van der Waerden versions of our tests are uniformly more powerful than those based on cross-covariances. As for our estimated-score procedures, they are fully adaptive, hence, uniformly optimal over the class of innovation densities satisfying the required technical assumptions.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000724 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
РЕФАКТОРИНГ И ПРОТОТИПИРОВАНИЕ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЙ ЛЕКЦИИ
Creators: name: ПОЛЯКОВА М.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЕФАКТОРИНГ
ПРОТОТИПИРОВАНИЕ
АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОБОДЫ
ПИРАМИДА ЭДГАРА ДЕЙЛА
СЕНСОРНАЯ ОСВЕДОМЛЕННОСТЬ
АП-ТАЙМ
ПРАЙМ-ТАЙМ
ДАУН-ТАЙМ
ПРАКСИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ДИЗАЙН
ПРИНЦИП ПРИРОДОСООБРАЗНОСТИ
УP-FACTORING
PROTOTIPIROVING
ACADEMIC FREEDOMS
THE PYRAMID OF EDGAR DALE
SENSORY AWARENESS
UP-TIME
PRIME TIME
YESN-TIME
PRAXIC STATE
PEDAGOGICAL DESIGN
PRINCIPLE OF NATURALITY

description: Статья посвящена материалам исследования эффективности академической лекции. Причина проведения исследования в том, что академическая лекция как распространенная форма обучения в вузе нуждается в обновлении своего педагогического дизайна. Стратегическая цель исследования была сформулирована как поиск путей для увеличения дидактической ценности академической лекции Предварительные результаты исследования показали, что техники рефакторинга и прототипирования имеют перспективы стать опцией масштабирования педагогического дизайна академической лекции. И сделать ее не только эффектной, но и эффективной формой знаниевой коммуникации. Исследование было прервано карантином пандемии коронавируса COVID-19 в марте 2020 г. на уровне выполнения плана эксперимента 20%.
Giant coherence in driven systems
Creators: name: Roy, Soumen
name: Dan, Debasis
name: Jayannavar, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the noise-induced currents and reliability or coherence of transport in two different classes of rocking ratchets. For this, we consider the motion of Brownian particles in the over damped limit in both adiabatic and non-adiabatic regimes subjected to unbiased temporally symmetric and asymmetric periodic driving force. In the case of a time symmetric driving, we find that even in the presence of a spatially symmetric simple sinusoidal potential, highly coherent transport occurs. These ratchet systems exhibit giant coherence of transport in the regime of parameter space where unidirectional currents in the deterministic case are observed. Outside this parameter range, i.e., when current vanishes in the deterministic regime, coherence in transport is very low. The transport coherence decreases as a function of temperature and is a non-monotonic function of the amplitude of driving. The transport becomes unreliable as we go from the adiabatic to the non-adiabatic domain of operation.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, replaced by the version to appear in JSTAT
РАЗВИТИЕ РЕФЛЕКСИВНЫХ УМЕНИЙ КУРСАНТОВ ВОЕННЫХ ВУЗОВ ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНЫХ ДИСЦИПЛИН
Creators: name: ПРОКАЗИН Е.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВОЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
КУРСАНТЫ
РЕФЛЕКСИЯ
РЕФЛЕКСИВНЫЕ УМЕНИЯ
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ
MILITARY EDUCATION
CADETS
REFLECTION
REFLEXIVE SKILLS
SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN DISCIPLINES

description: Усложнение военно-профессиональных задач современных военных специалистов актуализирует значимость личностного развития курсантов военных вузов. В статье представлены подходы к анализу рефлексии в философско-психологической литературе. Рассмотрена роль рефлексии в успешности военно-профессиональной деятельности и доказана необходимость развития рефлексивных умений у курсантов военных вузов. Автор выделяет и характеризует систему педагогических условий развития рефлексивных умений курсантов при изучении социально-гуманитарных дисциплин. Среди них мотивационно-целевые условия; структурно-содержательные условия; научно-методические условия.
Saddlepoint approximation for Student's t-statistic with no moment conditions
Creators: name: Jing, Bing-Yi
name: Shao, Qi-Man
name: Zhou, Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62E20 (Primary) 60G50. (Secondary)

description: A saddlepoint approximation of the Student's t-statistic was derived by Daniels and Young [Biometrika 78 (1991) 169-179] under the very stringent exponential moment condition that requires that the underlying density function go down at least as fast as a Normal density in the tails. This is a severe restriction on the approximation's applicability. In this paper we show that this strong exponential moment restriction can be completely dispensed with, that is, saddlepoint approximation of the Student's t-statistic remains valid without any moment condition. This confirms the folklore that the Student's t-statistic is robust against outliers. The saddlepoint approximation not only provides a very accurate approximation for the Student's t-statistic, but it also can be applied much more widely in statistical inference. As a result, saddlepoint approximations should always be used whenever possible. Some numerical work will be given to illustrate these points.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000742 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Suppression of scattering from slow to fast subsystems and application to resonantly Floquet-driven impurities in strongly interacting systems
Creators: name: Hübner, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study solutions to the Lippmann-Schwinger equation in systems where a slow subsystem is coupled to a fast subsystem via an impurity. Such situations appear when a high-frequency Floquet-driven impurity is introduced into a low-energy system, but the driving frequency is at resonance with a high-energy band. In contrast to the case of resonant bulk driving, where the particles in the low-energy system are excited into the high-energy band, we surprisingly find that these excitations are suppressed for resonantly driven impurities. Still, the transmission through the impurity is strongly affected by the presence of the high-energy band in a universal way that does not depend on the details of the high-energy band. We apply our general result to two examples and show the suppression of excitations from the low-energy band into the high-energy band: a) bound pairs in a Fermi-Hubbard chain scattering at a driven impurity, which is at resonance with the Hubbard interaction and b) particles in a deep optical lattice described by the tight-binding approximation, which scatter at a driven impurity, whose driving frequency equals the band gap between the two lowest energy bands.
description: 38 pages, 5 figures
SPATIAL PRODUCTION CONCENTRATION, DEMAND UNCERTAINTY, AND MULTIPLE MARKETS
Creators: name: Saak, Alexander E.
name: Saak, Alexander E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: commodity prices
subject: location
subject: marketing
subject: production concentration
subject: supermodularity
subject: systematic risk

description: The geographic concentration of production of main field crops in several growing regions is a distinctive feature of U.S. agriculture. Among many possible reasons for spatial concentration, I study here the effects of the distribution of end users and terminal markets on acreage allocation. The presence of multiple terminal markets in a growing area may allow for a more flexible marketing plan, along with introducing more idiosyncratic demand uncertainty associated with each consumption point. To take better advantage of future marketing opportunities, growers, depending on their location relative to terminal markets, may adjust the crop mix produced on the farm. I characterize the types of environments that lead to a spatial production concentration of a commodity in a growing area. I also analyze the equilibrium effects of an increase in transportation costs and a shift in acreage available for planting on spatial acreage allocation.
Frullania evelynae var. srivastavae Sushil K. Singh et Barbhuiya
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Frullaniaceae
Frullania
Frullania evelynae
Frullania evelynae var. srivastavae sushil k.singh et barbhuiya

description: Frullania evelynae var. srivastavae Sushil K.Singh et Barbhuiya,
Taiwania 57 (2): 112, 2012 (see Singh & Barbhuiya 2012).
TYPE: “ INDIA, Mizoram, Thaltlang, epiphytic, growing in association with Frullanoides sp., 25.06.2008, S. K. Singh 119728 (ASSAM: Holotype)”.
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
An approximation scheme and non-Hermitian re-normalization for description of atom-field system evolution
Creators: name: Ahmadi, Borhan
name: Rodríguez, Ricard Ravell
name: Alicki, Robert
name: Horodecki, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions between a source of light and atoms are ubiquitous in nature. The study of them is interesting on the fundamental level as well as for applications. They are in the core of Quantum Information Processing tasks and in Quantum Thermodynamics protocols. However, even for two-level atom interacting with field in rotating wave approximation there exists no exact solution. This touches as basic problem in quantum field theory, where we can only calculate the transitions in the time asymptotic limits (i.e. minus and plus infinity), while we are not able to trace the evolution. In this paper we want to get more insight into the time evolution of a total system of a two-level atom and a continuous-mode quantum field. We propose an approximation, which we are able to apply systematically to each order of Dyson expansion, resulting in greatly simplified formula for the evolution of the combined system at any time. Our tools include a proposed novel, {\it non-Hermitian} re-normalization method. As a sanity check, by applying our framework, we derive the known optical Bloch equations.
description: We have added a new section with calculations and an extra appendix for the justification of our approximation
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА НА СТУПЕНИ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: СБИТНЕВА О.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДИСТАНЦИОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
ОБУЧЕНИЕ
СТУДЕНТЫ
DISTANCE LEARNING
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
INDEPENDENT WORK
TRAINING
STUDENTS

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы дистанционного обучения в Вузе. Анализируется внедрение дистанционного обучения в образовательный процесс. Обсуждаются преимущества и трудности дистанционной системы. Проведен сравнительный анализ, выявлен уровень посещаемости и успеваемости студентов по дисциплине физическая культура до и после дистанционного обучения. Даны рекомендации по использованию информационных форм на дистанционном обучении по дисциплине. Отмечена роль самостоятельной познавательной деятельности.
Industry Compliance Costs: What Would They Look Like in a Risk-Based Integrated Food System?
Creators: name: Unnevehr, Laurian J.
name: Jensen, Helen H.
name: Unnevehr, Laurian J.
name: Jensen, Helen H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: economic costs of food safety
subject: food safety
subject: regulation
subject: risk assessment

description: Current policies designed to improve food safety rely on regulation and market incentives. However, the mix of both private and public incentives to improve food safety and the dynamics of industry response to regulation make analysis of the costs of food safety complex. The paper provides an overview of costs of food safety regulation and control in recent literature for both pesticide and microbial controls and draws lessons for identifying cost-effective food safety approaches. Four lessons emerge concerning industry compliance costs. First, the distribution of costs is likely to be more important than market price effects. Second, regulation has an impact on long-run incentives to invest in new technologies or inputs and therefore may bias the nature of productivity growth. Third, an analysis of costs informs the choice among regulatory alternatives; allowing market adjustments to mitigate costs and improving upon existing market incentives is likely to be the most effective ways to reach public health goals. And fourth, a risk-based systems approach can be the best way to understand the costs, incentives, and risk outcomes resulting from alternative interventions. However this approach is made difficult by patchwork regulatory authority across the food chain and lack of data required for risk assessment.
Early Warning of Agricultural Industrial Security in Hunan Province: Based on Entropy Weighted Grey Relational Analysis
Creators: name: XIAO Wenxing
name: MA Yongjun
name: LIU Yanhua
name: ZHANG Juan
name: XIAO Wenxing
name: MA Yongjun
name: LIU Yanhua
name: ZHANG Juan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural industrial security, Four-index system, Grey relational analysis

description: In this article, early warning analysis of agricultural industrial safety in Hunan Province from 2001 to 2013 was performed by constructing a four-index evaluation system and adopting the entropy weighted grey relational analysis model. The results show that Hunan's agricultural industrial security showed a good trend of transforming from "heavy warning" to "light warning"; the early warning results of agricultural industrial productivity index and the overall index remained consistent and performed well; the agricultural industrial competitiveness index and dependence index changed frequently and fluctuated around “medium warning”; and the control power index showed a deteriorating trend from “light warning” to “heavy warning”. Therefore, we must continue to increase support for the agricultural industry in terms of system construction, policy support and capital supply, and promote technological innovation and system innovation in the agricultural industry, especially to improve the independent control of domestic capital, truly ensuring the efficiency, stability and safety of the development of the agricultural industry.
Effective Field Theory for jet substructure in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Vaidya, Varun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I develop an Effective Field Theory (EFT) framework to compute jet substructure observables for heavy ion collision experiments. As an illustration, I consider dijet events that accompany the formation of a weakly coupled Quark Gluon Plasma(QGP) medium in a heavy ion collision and look at an observable insensitive to jet selection bias: the simultaneous measurement of jet mass along with the transverse momentum imbalance between the jets that are groomed to remove soft radiation. Treating the jet as an open quantum system, I write down a factorization formula within the SCET(Soft Collinear Effective Theory) framework in the forward scattering regime. The physics of the medium is encoded in a universal soft field correlator while the jet-medium interaction is captured by a medium induced jet function. The factorization formula leads to a Lindblad type equation for the evolution of the reduced density matrix of the jet in the Markovian approximation. The solution for this equation allows a resummation of large logarithms that arise due to the final state measurements imposed while simultaneously summing over multiple incoherent interactions of the jet with the medium.
description: 43 pages, Simplified EFT, qualitative results unchanged
Personalized Dialogue Generation with Persona-Adaptive Attention
Creators: name: Huang, Qiushi
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Ko, Tom
name: Liu, Xubo
name: Wu, Bo
name: Wang, Wenwu
name: Tang, Lilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Persona-based dialogue systems aim to generate consistent responses based on historical context and predefined persona. Unlike conventional dialogue generation, the persona-based dialogue needs to consider both dialogue context and persona, posing a challenge for coherent training. Specifically, this requires a delicate weight balance between context and persona. To achieve that, in this paper, we propose an effective framework with Persona-Adaptive Attention (PAA), which adaptively integrates the weights from the persona and context information via our designed attention. In addition, a dynamic masking mechanism is applied to the PAA to not only drop redundant information in context and persona but also serve as a regularization mechanism to avoid overfitting. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed PAA framework compared to the strong baselines in both automatic and human evaluation. Moreover, the proposed PAA approach can perform equivalently well in a low-resource regime compared to models trained in a full-data setting, which achieve a similar result with only 20% to 30% of data compared to the larger models trained in the full-data setting. To fully exploit the effectiveness of our design, we designed several variants for handling the weighted information in different ways, showing the necessity and sufficiency of our weighting and masking designs.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures Accepted by AAAI-2023
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПОДХОДОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ФИЗКУЛЬТУРНО-СПОРТИВНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: СБИТНЕВА О.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ
ФОРМЫ
МЕТОДЫ
ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ВОРКАУТ
СТУДЕНТЫ
ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ КАЧЕСТВА
ФИЗКУЛЬТУРНО-СПОРТИВНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
MODERN APPROACHES
FORMS
METHODS
PHYSICAL CULTURE
WORKSHOP
STUDENTS
PHYSICAL QUALITIES
PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS ACTIVITIES

description: В статье рассматривается актуальность и роль современных подходов в физкультурно-спортивной деятельности. Анализируется внедрение современных, инновационных форм и методов в образовательном процессе. Представлено новое направление в спорте воркаут. Раскрывается эффективность упражнений на снарядах для развития физических качеств, укрепления здоровья, повышения работоспособности. Проведено исследование. Раскрыта целесообразность использования современных подходов. Представлены программы тренировок по воркауту. Даны рекомендации по выполнению. Выявлена динамика результатов силовых показателей.
Application of Quantum Machine Learning using the Quantum Variational Classifier Method to High Energy Physics Analysis at the LHC on IBM Quantum Computer Simulator and Hardware with 10 qubits
Creators: name: Wu, Sau Lan
name: Chan, Jay
name: Guan, Wen
name: Sun, Shaojun
name: Wang, Alex
name: Zhou, Chen
name: Livny, Miron
name: Carminati, Federico
name: Di Meglio, Alberto
name: Li, Andy C. Y.
name: Lykken, Joseph
name: Spentzouris, Panagiotis
name: Chen, Samuel Yen-Chi
name: Yoo, Shinjae
name: Wei, Tzu-Chieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the major objectives of the experimental programs at the LHC is the discovery of new physics. This requires the identification of rare signals in immense backgrounds. Using machine learning algorithms greatly enhances our ability to achieve this objective. With the progress of quantum technologies, quantum machine learning could become a powerful tool for data analysis in high energy physics. In this study, using IBM gate-model quantum computing systems, we employ the quantum variational classifier method in two recent LHC flagship physics analyses: $t\bar{t}H$ (Higgs boson production in association with a top quark pair) and $H\rightarrowμ^{+}μ^{-}$ (Higgs boson decays to two muons, probing the Higgs boson couplings to second-generation fermions). We have obtained early results with 10 qubits on the IBM quantum simulator and the IBM quantum hardware. With small training samples of 100 events on the quantum simulator, the quantum variational classifier method performs similarly to classical algorithms such as SVM (support vector machine) and BDT (boosted decision tree), which are often employed in LHC physics analyses. On the quantum hardware, the quantum variational classifier method has shown promising discrimination power, comparable to that on the quantum simulator. This study demonstrates that quantum machine learning has the ability to differentiate between signal and background in realistic physics datasets. We foresee the usage of quantum machine learning in future high-luminosity LHC physics analyses, including measurements of the Higgs boson self-couplings and searches for dark matter.
Observing Dark Energy Dynamics with Supernova, Microwave Background and Galaxy Clustering
Creators: name: Xia, Jun-Qing
name: Zhao, Gong-Bo
name: Feng, Bo
name: Li, Hong
name: Zhang, Xinmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observing dark energy dynamics is the most important aspect of the dark energy research. In this paper we perform an analysis of the constraints on the property of dark energy from the current astronomical observations. We pay particular attention to the effects of dark energy perturbations. Using the data from SNIa (157 "gold" sample), WMAP and SDSS we find that the best fitting dark energy model is given by the dynamical model with the equation of state across -1. Nevertheless the standard \LambdaCDM models are still a very good fit to the current data and evidence for dynamics is currently not very strong. We also consider the constraints from SNLS.
description: 6 pages, 6 figuers, 1 table, double columns Updated version in submission to PRD
Determinants of Participation versus Consumption in the Nordic Swan Eco-labeled Market
Creators: name: Brouhle, Keith
name: Khanna, Madhu
name: Brouhle, Keith
name: Khanna, Madhu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This paper uses data on purchases of Nordic Swan Eco-labeled toilet paper and paper towels by individual Danish households to analyze the determinants of demand for eco-labeled goods and the decision process underlying it. Among several models that are estimated, a double-hurdle model that distinguishes between factors influencing the discrete decision to participate by purchasing an eco-labeled good and the continuous decision about the quantity of the eco-labeled good to be purchased is found to fit the data best. We find that prices as well as consumer tastes and preferences, proxied by their socio-demographic characteristics, have a much stronger impact on the participation decision than on quantity consumed for both Swan-labeled toilet paper and paper towels. The quantity consumed of Swan-labeled goods, on the other hand, is strongly affected by factors such as availability of Swan goods in shops, discount sales on Swan goods, and household size.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ К ЗАНЯТИЯМ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРОЙ
Creators: name: ЧИНГИНА Е.Н.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
СТУДЕНТЫ
ПОТРЕБНОСТИ
ОЗДОРОВЛЕНИЕ
ОПРОС
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
STUDENTS
NEEDS
REHABILITATION
SURVEY

description: В данной статье приведены результаты опроса студентов Петрозаводского государственного университета, целью которого является определение выбора вида физической деятельности, принципов выбора, удовлетворённости от учебных занятий физической культурой в университете. Благодаря полученным данным необходимо внести в рабочую программу дисциплины «Физическая культура и спорт» ряд изменений. В частности, дополнить теоретический раздел по вопросу дополнительных занятий физической культурой, а также по вопросу влияния физической деятельности на организм обучающихся.
The chain length of anisotropic paramagnetic particles in a rotating field
Creators: name: Užulis, Jānis
name: C\=ımurs, Jānis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, the maximal length of a chain of paramagnetic particles with magnetic anisotropy in a rotating magnetic field is studied. The theory of paramagnetic particle chains usually assumes that the particles are magnetically isotropic and do not rotate in a rotating field. In experiments it is seen that spherical paramagnetic particles rotate, which can be explained by small magnetic anisotropy. In this article, the maximal chain length is calculated for paramagnetic particles with magnetic anisotropy in a rotating magnetic field. Results show that the maximal chain length as a function of field frequency has the same trend for isotropic magnetic particles and particles with magnetic anisotropy if the field frequency is much higher or much lower than the critical frequency of an individual particle. blue Initially randomly distributed particles will form chains that will collide and exchange with particles till they obtain a typical chain length. The typical chain length of a small cluster is shorter than the maximal chain length of an isolated chain for the same field frequency. The distribution of chain lengths in a small cluster of chains is narrower for particles with higher magnetic anisotropy. Due to the narrower distribution of chain lengths, particles with magnetic anisotropy can suit better for mass-production. This article will show how magnetic anisotropy parameters of paramagnetic particles influence chain length of chains which form in a rotating magnetic field.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
Observation of non-local impedance response in a passive electrical circuit
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Zhang, Boxue
name: Zhao, Weihong
name: Lee, Ching Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In media with only short-ranged couplings and interactions, it is natural to assume that physical responses must be local. Yet, we discover that this is not necessarily true, even in a system as commonplace as an electric circuit array. This work reports the experimental observation of non-local impedance response in a designed circuit network consisting exclusively of passive elements such as resistors, inductors and capacitors (RLC). Measurements reveal that the removal of boundary connections dramatically affects the two-point impedance between certain distant nodes, even in the absence of any amplification mechanism for the voltage signal. This non local impedance response is distinct from the reciprocal non-Hermitian skin effect, affecting only selected pairs of nodes even as the circuit Laplacian exhibits universally broken spectral bulk-boundary correspondence. Surprisingly, not only are component parasitic resistances unable to erode the non-local response, but they in fact give rise to novel loss-induced topological modes at sufficiently large system sizes, constituting a new manifestation of the critical non-Hermitian skin effect. Our findings chart a new route towards attaining non-local responses in photonic or electrical metamaterials without involving non-linear, non-local, active or amplificative elements.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Saddlepoint approximation for moment generating functions of truncated random variables
Creators: name: Butler, Ronald W.
name: Wood, Andrew T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62E15 (Primary) 62E17 (Secondary)

description: We consider the problem of approximating the moment generating function (MGF) of a truncated random variable in terms of the MGF of the underlying (i.e., untruncated) random variable. The purpose of approximating the MGF is to enable the application of saddlepoint approximations to certain distributions determined by truncated random variables. Two important statistical applications are the following: the approximation of certain multivariate cumulative distribution functions; and the approximation of passage time distributions in ion channel models which incorporate time interval omission. We derive two types of representation for the MGF of a truncated random variable. One of these representations is obtained by exponential tilting. The second type of representation, which has two versions, is referred to as an exponential convolution representation. Each representation motivates a different approximation. It turns out that each of the three approximations is extremely accurate in those cases ``to which it is suited.'' Moreover, there is a simple rule of thumb for deciding which approximation to use in a given case, and if this rule is followed, then our numerical and theoretical results indicate that the resulting approximation will be extremely accurate.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000689 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
ВЫБОР СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО-ПРИКЛАДНОЙ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ НАПРАВЛЕННОГО НА РАЗВИТИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО ВАЖНЫХ ПСИХОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ КАЧЕСТВ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ ИНЖЕНЕРНЫХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Creators: name: ЯКОВЛЕВ С.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО ВАЖНЫЕ ПСИХОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ КАЧЕСТВА
КВАЛИФИКАЦИЯ
СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЬ
АГРЕГИРОВАНИЕ
ПРОФЕССИЯ
PROFESSIONALLY IMPORTANT PSYCHOPHYSICAL QUALITIES
QUALIFICATION
SPECIALTY
AGGREGATION
PROFESSION

description: Статья посвящена вопросу определения содержания раздела учебной программы «Профессионально-прикладная физическая подготовка» (ППФП) через анализ и определение профессионально важных психофизических качеств необходимых выпускникам инженерных направлений подготовки аграрного вуза, выделение наиболее значимых с точки зрения профессиональной пригодности, выбора средств развития профессионально важных психофизических качеств студентов будущих инженеров. Предлагаемая последовательность решения этой задачи позволяет применять предложенную методику в отношении обучающихся вузов других направлений подготовки.
Spin-Polarized Tunneling in Critically Disordered Be-Al Bilayers
Creators: name: Womack, F. N.
name: Adams, P. W.
name: Catelani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report spin-polarized tunneling density of states measurements of the proximity modulated superconductor-insulator transition in ultra thin Be-Al bilayers. The bilayer samples consisted of a Be film of varying thickness, $d_\mathrm{Be}=\,$0.8-4.5 nm, on which a 1 nm thick capping layer of Al was deposited. Detailed measurements of the Zeeman splitting of the BCS coherence peaks in samples with sheet resistances $R\sim h/4e^2$ revealed a super-linear Zeeman shift near the critical field. Our data suggests that critically disordered samples have a broad distribution of gap energies and that only the higher portion of the distribution survives as the Zeeman critical field is approached. This produces a counter-intuitive field dependence in which the gap apparently increases with increasing parallel field.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures
Frullania knightbridgei von Konrat et de Lange, PhytoKeys
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Frullaniaceae
Frullania
Frullania knightbridgei

description: Frullania knightbridgei von Konrat et de Lange,
PhytoKeys 8: 28, 2012 (see von Konrat et al. 2012a).
TYPE: “ New Zealand: Stewart Island: Rakiura / Stewart Island National Park, 500 m. from North Arm Hut, on bark of Dracophyllum longifolium overhanging water on margin of Patterson Inlet, canopy of stunted Dacrydium cupressinum and Metrosideros umbellata. Near sea level, 46°52′55″S, 168°01′04″E, 12 Dec 1999, M. von Konrat 99/12-09 (holotype AK; isotypes CHR, F)”.
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Holbye, Michael
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1794

description: Oversender kvittering for penger som er utdelt som premie til Michel Herjussen Haugland, Valle prestegjeld, Setesdal
Randbemerkungen eines römisch-katholischen Christen zum Anti-Rassismus-Programm
Creators: name: Manns, Peter
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 20 Nr. 4 (1971): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 20, Heft 4
Price-Induced Technical Progress in 80 years of U.S. Agriculture
Creators: name: Paris, Quirino
name: Paris, Quirino
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: This paper presents a theory of technical progress that interprets the price-induced conjecture of Hicks. It provides also an exhaustive set of comparative statics conditions that constitute the scaffolding for an empirical test of the theory. A crucial assumption is that entrepreneurs make decisions about techniques on the basis of expected information about prices and quantities. Another assumption is that these decisions are made in order to fulfill a profitability objective. The novelty of our approach is that expected relative prices enter the production function as shifter of the technology frontier. The consequence of this assumption is an expansion of the traditional Shephard lemma that is useful for identifying the portion of input quantities that have been determined by the conjecture of price-induced technical progress (PITP). The theory is applied to a sample of 80 years of US agriculture. Three versions of the general model are presented. The first version deals only with expected relative prices. The empirical results do not reject the PITP hypothesis. The second and third versions introduce lagged expected relative prices, lagged R&D expenditures and lagged extension expenditures as explanatory variables of the portion of the input quantities that may be attributable to technical progress.
On the irreducibility of Deligne-Lusztig varieties
Creators: name: Bonnafé, Cédric
name: Rouquier, Raphaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group defined over an algebraic closure of a finite field and let $F : G \to G$ be an endomorphism such that $F^d$ is a Frobenius endomorphism for some $d \geq 1$. Let $P$ be a parabolic subgroup of $G$ admitting an $F$-stable Levi subgroup. We prove that the Deligne-Lusztig variety $\{gP | g^{-1}F(g)\in P\cdot F(P)\}$ is irreducible if and only if $P$ is not contained in a proper $F$-stable parabolic subgroup of $G$.
description: 4 pages
Frobenius actions on Del Pezzo surfaces of degree 2
Creators: name: Bergvall, Olof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J26, 14J10, 05E18, 14F20

description: We determine the number of Del Pezzo surfaces of degree 2 over finite fields of odd characteristic with specified action of the Frobenius endomorphism, i.e. we solve the "quantitative inverse Galois problem". As applications we determine the number of Del Pezzo surfaces of degree 2 with a given number of points and recover results of Banwait-Fité-Loughran and Loughran-Trepalin.
description: 9 pages, 2 tables, comments welcome
РАЗВИТИЕ ДУХОВНОСТИ И НРАВСТВЕННОСТИ У МОЛОДЕЖИ СРЕДСТВАМИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО СЕТЕВОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Creators: name: МОЧАЛОВА Н.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДУХОВНОСТЬ
НРАВСТВЕННОСТЬ
МОЛОДЕЖЬ
РАЗВИТИЕ
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
СЕТЕВОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ
SPIRITUALITY
MORALITY
YOUTH
DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATION
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIONS
NETWORK INTERACTION

description: Присущие сегодня обществу спад экономики, криминальность и бездуховность актуализируют проблемы духовно-нравственного воспитания молодежи. Сегодня на государственном уровне принимаются активные действия в реализации новых подходов к духовно-нравственному, патриотическому и гражданскому воспитанию молодежи, разрабатываются для этого целые программы, проекты, включающие создание условий благоприятных для развития и совершенствования человека как самоценности общества. Международное сетевое взаимодействие, как форма развития духовности и нравственности у молодежи, представляет собой современные подходы к созданию культуро-образующего пространства в среде которого происходят процессы взаимного обмена, основанного на передаче ценностей и норм национальной культуры, не противоречащих международным общечеловеческим ценностям и традициям, а напротив способствующие повышению уровня взаимовыгодного привития тех норм нравственности и духовности, которые призваны сформировать в межкультурном диалоге идейно-нравственную позицию молодежи, в ее стремлении к достижению высоких нравственных идеалов, интернациональной, патриотически-правовой сознательности, призванной обеспечить реализацию творческих возможностей, продиктованных самой жизнью.