cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Demographic and Multimodal Imaging Features of Macular Telangiectasia Type 2: Korean Macular Telangiectasia Type 2 Study – Report No. 2
Creators: name: Kim, Young Ho
name: Yoo-Ri Chung
name: Jaeryung Oh
name: Seong-Woo Kim
name: Lee, Christopher Seungkyu
name: Cheolmin Yun
name: Boram Lee
name: Ahn, So Min
name: Choi, Eun Young
name: Sungmin Jang
name: Kihwang Lee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: To investigate the demographic and multimodal imaging features of macular telangiectasia (MacTel) type 2 in Korea and their relationship with visual acuity and the clinical stage. Methods: A retrospective multicentre cross-sectional study was conducted in six tertiary hospitals in Korea and the study included 84 patients. Demographic data and imaging data of fundus photography, fundus autofluorescence (FAF), confocal blue-light reflectance (CBR), fluorescein angiography (FAG), and optical coherence tomography (OCT) were collected. Results: The Korean patients with MacTel type 2 were predominantly female (75%), and the mean logMAR visual acuity was 0.282 ± 0.280 at initial presentation. Most commonly presented signs were the loss of retinal transparency in fundus photographs (68.3%); increased autofluorescence in FAF (83.6%); increased blue reflectance involving the centre in CBR (68.0%); telangiectatic vessels in FAG (88.2%); and hyporeflective cavities in OCT (77.7%). The eyes diagnosed in the first half of the study period (2009–2014) showed a tendency to be diagnosed at more advanced severe stages than those diagnosed in the second half of the study period (2015–2019), using new severity scales based on FAG, FAF and OCT findings. Conclusion: The clinical features of MacTel type 2 in Korean patients assessed by newer imaging modalities suggest that Korean patients and the Caucasian-dominant population show similar presentations. This study showed that MacTel type 2 can be diagnosed in the earlier phase of the disease by using new imaging modalities and through better understanding of the disease.
Additional file 5 of There is still room for improvement in the completeness of abstract reporting according to the PRISMA-A checklist: a cross-sectional study on systematic reviews in periodontology
Creators: name: Martin, Milagros Adobes
name: Sala Santamans Faustino
name: Almiñana, Inmaculada Llario
name: Aiuto, Riccardo
name: Rotundo, Roberto
name: Garcovich, Daniele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. PRISMA-A item compliance by geographical area.
Finite temperature theory of the trapped two dimensional Bose gas
Creators: name: Gies, Christopher
name: van Zyl, Brandon
name: Morgan, S. A.
name: Hutchinson, D. A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) theoretical treatment of the two-dimensional trapped Bose gas and indicate how semiclassical approximations to this and other formalisms have lead to confusion. We numerically obtain results for the fully quantum mechanical HFB theory within the Popov approximation and show that the presence of the trap stabilizes the condensate against long wavelength fluctuations. These results are used to show where phase fluctuations lead to the formation of a quasicondensate.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Energy band structure and intrinsic coherent properties in two weakly linked Bose Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Li, Wei-Dong
name: Zhang, Yunbo
name: Liang, J. -Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy band structure and energy splitting due to quantum tunneling in two weakly linked Bose-Einstein condensates were calculated by using the instanton method. The intrinsic coherent properties of Bose Josephson junction were investigated in terms of energy splitting. For $E_{C}/E_{J}\ll 1$, the energy splitting is small and the system is globally phase coherent. In the opposite limit, $E_{C}/E_{J}\gg 1$, the energy splitting is large and the system becomes a phase dissipation. Our reslults suggest that one should investigate the coherence phenomna of BJJ in proper condition such as $E_{C}/E_{J}\sim 1$.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev. A, 2 figures
Ampliando o Conceito de Rastreabilidade: Em Busca de Sustentabilidade nas Cadeias Produtivas
Creators: name: Cruz, Luciano Barin
name: Delgado, Natalia Aguilar
name: Begnis, Heron Sergio Moreira
name: Pedrozo, Eugenio Avila
name: Cruz, Luciano Barin
name: Delgado, Natalia Aguilar
name: Begnis, Heron Sergio Moreira
name: Pedrozo, Eugenio Avila
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Atualmente, já se fala em rastreabilidade e certificação como alternativas para que as cadeias produtivas atendam as exigências de segurança do alimento, colocadas pelo mercado e pelo consumidor. Ao praticarem a rastreabilidade, as empresas conseguem controlar os diversos elos da cadeia produtiva, para que o produto final chegue ao consumidor de forma segura. Do ponto de vista do consumidor, este se sente mais seguro, pois tem a certeza de que terá um alimento com garantia de sanidade e de qualidade. Do ponto de vista das empresas, estas mantêm sua lucratividade e passam a ter um controle mais rigoroso de todo o processo ao longo da cadeia produtiva. Analisando a lógica que está por trás da aplicação da rastreabilidade, atualmente, percebe-se que o foco está no aumento de competitividade. Na verdade, se os atores de uma cadeia produtiva não entenderem que precisam se ajustar a estas regras, eles estão fadados a perder mercado. Ou seja, os atores cooperam para que possam se manter competitivos no mercado. Porém, diante de todos os problemas que se verificam atualmente, do ponto de vista social e ambiental, será que a rastreabilidade deveria permanecer restrita a uma estratégia empresarial de aumento de competitividade? Será que este conceito não deveria ser ampliado de forma a considerar estes problemas? Diante destas questões, este artigo objetiva ampliar a compreensão do conceito de rastreabilidade, a partir da constatação de que esta prática pode e deve ampliar a responsabilidade das empresas quando se pensa em cadeias produtivas orientadas para a sustentabilidade. Assim, o artigo estrutura-se a partir da discussão de alguns conceitos sobre cooperação e a coopetição em cadeias produtivas, estratégias orientadas para a sustentabilidade e rastreabilidade. Por fim, são apresentadas algumas relações entre estes conceitos e proposições, além das considerações finais, apontando para oportunidades de futuras pesquisas.
COMPREENDENDO A TOMADA DE DECISÃO DO PRODUTOR RURAL
Creators: name: Machado, Joao Armando Dessimon
name: De Oliveira, Lessandra Medeiros
name: Schnorrenberger, Adalberto
name: Machado, Joao Armando Dessimon
name: De Oliveira, Lessandra Medeiros
name: Schnorrenberger, Adalberto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Decisão
subject: Comportamento
subject: Informação
subject: Estratégia

description: Tendo em vista a complexidade das relações entre os mais diversos agentes nos mercados atuais, cresce de importância o conhecimento a respeito do processo decisório desses agentes. A partir de uma revisão de literatura busca-se uma maior compreensão desse processo em termos macro e mais especificamente do setor agropecuário. Percebe-se a necessidade de fazê-lo a partir de uma visão holística, uma vez que o processo de tomada de decisão empresarial pode ser evidenciado por uma racionalidade que tende a incluir fatores sociais, políticos e culturais, ampliando a abrangência puramente econômica. Evidencia-se ainda a importância do elemento informação disponível e utilizada para o processo.
MOESM1 of Fewer hospitalizations and prolonged technique survival with home hemodialysis– a matched cohort study from the Swedish Renal Registry
Creators: name: Rydell, Helena
name: Ivarsson, Kerstin
name: Almquist, Martin
name: Clyne, Naomi
name: Segelmark, Mårten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Cardiovascular diagnosis used in definitions of cardiovascular admissions. Table S2. Infectious diagnoses used in definitions of infectious admissions. Table S3. Patient characteristics at start of renal replacement therapy in a cohort of Swedish HHD patients and two matched control cohorts of IHD and PD patients. Table S4. Duration and frequency of initial and subsequent renal replacement therapies for cohorts of patients starting with HHD, IHD or PD.
Theory of magnetic response in finite two-dimensional superconductors
Creators: name: Bergeret, F. Sebastián
name: Tokatly, Ilya V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of magnetic response in a finite-size two-dimensional superconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. The interplay between the latter and an in-plane Zeeman field leads on the one hand to an out-of-plane spin polarization which accumulates at the edges of the sample over the superconducting coherence length, and on the other hand, to circulating supercurrents decaying away from the edge over a macroscopic scale. In a long finite stripe of width W both, the spin polarization and the currents, contribute to the total magnetic moment induced at the stripe ends. These two contributions scale with W and W2 respectively, such that for sufficiently large samples it can be detected by current magnetometry techniques.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; typos corrected
Online Pedestrian Group Walking Event Detection Using Spectral Analysis of Motion Similarity Graph
Creators: name: Bastani, Vahid
name: Campo, Damian
name: Marcenaro, Lucio
name: Regazzoni, Carlo S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A method for online identification of group of moving objects in the video is proposed in this paper. This method at each frame identifies group of tracked objects with similar local instantaneous motion pattern using spectral clustering on motion similarity graph. Then, the output of the algorithm is used to detect the event of more than two object moving together as required by PETS2015 challenge. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated on the PETS2015 dataset.
description: Published in: 2015 12th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS)
MOESM4 of LMAP_S: Lightweight Multigene Alignment and Phylogeny eStimation
Creators: name: Maldonado, Emanuel
name: Antunes, Agostinho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 4. Flowchart illustrating the PCC method. Shows the several steps of the method starting with the PE Stage data until final consensus reports.
PRODUCTIVITY CHANGES IN THE FOOD AND FIBER SYSTEM, 1958-74
Creators: name: Durost, Donald D.
name: Kirkley, James E.
name: Durost, Donald D.
name: Kirkley, James E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Food and fiber sector
subject: output
subject: hours worked
subject: partial productivity

description: Measures of output, input, and labor productivity are derived for the food and fiber sector. They are used to analyze changes in output, hours worked, and labor productivity that have occurred in the food and fiber system since 1958. A major result of the analysis is that the reduction in labor at the farm level has apparently not been reflected in either the input or product marketing sectors.
Oxypoda convergens Casey 1893
Creators: name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Godin, Benoit
name: Davies, Anthony
name: Bourdon, Caroline
name: Horwood, Denise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oxypoda
Oxypoda convergens

description: Oxypoda convergens Casey   Distribution
Origin Nearctic
 Distribution Canada: AB, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, QC. USA: IA, MO, NY
New provincial Canada: Manitoba: Moose Lake, 2016-IX-19, 49.2018°N, 95.3423°W, 353 m, record mushroom, sifting, B. Godin & D. Horwood (BGC) 1 female.
References Casey 1893, Klimaszewski et al. 2011, 2018
 Collection and habitat data. Habitat (outside of the study area). In various forest types including white spruce, mature black spruce, red spruce, mature 50-year-old balsam fir, oak, maple, yellow birch/ balsam fir white pine forests, red oak forests, mixed forests, and old eastern white cedar forest; often very common in decaying gilled mushrooms in the above forest habitats, especially those dominated hardwoods. Also in riparian habitats, and a meadow with Salix shrubs. Several collected from decaying corncobs and cornhusks. Collecting period. V–XI (most common in August and September). Collecting method. Unbaited and carrion-baited pitfall traps, processing forest litter through Berlese funnels, Luminoc pitfall-light traps, Lindgren traps, intercept traps, and treading leaf litter at the edge of a pond, sifting decaying mushrooms.
description: Published as part of Klimaszewski, Jan, Godin, Benoit, Davies, Anthony, Bourdon, Caroline & Horwood, Denise, 2018, Forty new records of aleocharine beetles, and two new species in the genera Acrotona Thomson and Atheta Thomson, for the province of Manitoba, Canada (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1-33 in Insecta Mundi 2018 (641) on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5173990
Collective Field Description of Matrix Cosmologies
Creators: name: Ernebjerg, Morten
name: Karczmarek, Joanna L.
name: Lapan, Joshua M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Das-Jevicki collective field description of arbitrary classical solutions in the c=1 matrix model, which are believed to describe nontrivial spacetime backgrounds in 2d string theory. Our analysis naturally includes the case of a Fermi droplet cosmology: a finite size droplet of Fermi fluid, made up of a finite number of eigenvalues. We analyze properties of the coordinates in which the metric in the collective field theory is trivial, and comment on the form of the interaction terms in these coordinates.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure. v2: Typos corrected, JHEP style
Additional file 3 of There is still room for improvement in the completeness of abstract reporting according to the PRISMA-A checklist: a cross-sectional study on systematic reviews in periodontology
Creators: name: Martin, Milagros Adobes
name: Sala Santamans Faustino
name: Almiñana, Inmaculada Llario
name: Aiuto, Riccardo
name: Rotundo, Roberto
name: Garcovich, Daniele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. References of the 265 SRs whose abstracts were included in the study.
MOESM3 of LMAP_S: Lightweight Multigene Alignment and Phylogeny eStimation
Creators: name: Maldonado, Emanuel
name: Antunes, Agostinho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3. Table extending Table 1 information. Shows absolute identification assigned to algorithms and respective code abbreviation, which enables their selection into LMAP_S stages.
title: Thermal runway initiation methodology (TRIM): a leading-edge technology solution to improve the safety of battery systems
title: A leading-edge technology solution to improve the safety of battery systems
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: National Research Council Of Canada. Automotive And Surface Transportation
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04mte1k06
publisherIdentifierScheme: ror
Year: 2020

description: The use of batteries as a source of large scale rechargeable energy storage is now considered as a viable solution for many industries around the world. In this context, integrators and battery manufacturers are searching for ways to effectively assess battery safety. In an environment where regulators are raising safety requirements and asking for reliable tests for evaluating compliance of energy storage technologies, the National Research Council of Canada (NRC) has taken a leading role1 in developing a tool and methodology to validate the safety of battery systems against potential abusive thermal events. As a realistic, reproducible and minimally invasive approach, the NRC’s Thermal Runaway Initiation Methodology (TRIM) has been adopted by various business and R&D environments and will be a part of the testing toolbox for global battery safety testing standards.
description: L'utilisation de batteries comme source de stockage d'énergie rechargeable à grande échelle est désormais considérée comme une solution viable pour de nombreuses industries à travers le monde. Ainsi, les fabricants de batteries et les concepteurs travaillant à leur intégration recherchent de nouveaux moyens d’évaluer leur sécurité. Dans un contexte où les organismes de réglementation resserrent les contraintes concernant la sécurité et demandent la mise en oeuvre d’essais fiables permettant d’évaluer la conformité des technologies de stockage de l’énergie, le Conseil national de recherches du Canada (CNRC) joue un rôle de premier plan1 dans le développement d’un outil et d’une méthodologie permettant de valider la sécurité des systèmes de batteries en cas d’incident thermique abusif. La méthode d’initiation d’emballement thermique (ou TRIM, pour thermal runaway initiation methodology) mise au point par le CNRC a été adoptée par diverses entreprises et laboratoires de R-D et fera partie des tests utilisés par le standard international d'essais de sécurité des batteries.
MOESM2 of Multicenter study of plastic vs. self-expanding metal stents in endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of walled-off pancreatic necrosis – PROMETHEUS: a randomized controlled trial protocol
Creators: name: Gornals, Joan
name: Perez-Miranda, Manuel
name: Vazquez-Sequeiros, Enrique
name: Vila, Juan
name: Esteban, José
name: Gonzalez-Huix, Ferran
name: Guarner-Argente, Carlos
name: Sanchez-Yague, Andres
name: Teran, Alvaro
name: Bas-Cutrina, Francesc
name: Serna, Carlos
name: Paredes, Ana
name: Ballester, Raquel
name: Velasquez-Rodriguez, Julio
name: Salord, Silvia
name: Tebe, Cristian
name: Hereu, Pilar
name: Videla, Sebas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Safety definitions adverse events (AEs).
$K^-/K^+$ ratio in heavy-ion collisions at GSI with an antikaon self-energy in hot and dense matter
Creators: name: Tolós, Laura
name: Polls, Artur
name: Ramos, Angels
name: Schaffner-Bielich, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $K^-/K^+$ ratio produced in heavy-ion collisions at GSI energies is studied. The in-medium properties at finite temperature of the hadrons involved are included, paying a special attention to the in-medium properties of antikaons. Using a statistical approach, it is found that the determination of the temperature and chemical potential at freeze-out conditions compatible with the ratio $K^-/K^+$ is very delicate, and depends very strongly on the approximation adopted for the antikaon self-energy. The use of an energy dependent $\bar{K}$ spectral density, including both s and p-wave components of the $\bar{K}N$ interaction, lowers substantially the freeze-out temperature compared to the standard simplified mean-field treatment and gives rise to an overabundance of $K^-$ production in the dense and hot medium. Even a moderately attractive antikaon-nucleus potential obtained from our self-consistent many-body calculation does reproduce the ``broad-band equilibration'' advocated by Brown, Rho and Song due to the additional strength of the spectral function of the $K^-$ at low energies.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, sent to Phys. Rev. C
Federated Learning with Bayesian Differential Privacy
Creators: name: Triastcyn, Aleksei
name: Faltings, Boi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of reinforcing federated learning with formal privacy guarantees. We propose to employ Bayesian differential privacy, a relaxation of differential privacy for similarly distributed data, to provide sharper privacy loss bounds. We adapt the Bayesian privacy accounting method to the federated setting and suggest multiple improvements for more efficient privacy budgeting at different levels. Our experiments show significant advantage over the state-of-the-art differential privacy bounds for federated learning on image classification tasks, including a medical application, bringing the privacy budget below 1 at the client level, and below 0.1 at the instance level. Lower amounts of noise also benefit the model accuracy and reduce the number of communication rounds.
description: Accepted at 2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (IEEE Big Data 2019). 10 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1901.09697
MOESM1 of Clinical risk prediction with random forests for survival, longitudinal, and multivariate (RF-SLAM) data analysis
Creators: name: Wongvibulsin, Shannon
name: Wu, Katherine
name: Zeger, Scott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Figure S1 Pairwise Comparisons of Time-Varying AUC Estimates. Figure S2 Calibration Assessment with Spiegelhalterâ€™s Z-Statistic. Figure S3 Visualization of Calibration and Discrimination Through Comparison of Survival Curves by Tertile of Risk. Table S1 Summary of Predictors in the Left Ventricular Structural Predictors of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) Prospective Observational Registry. Table S2 Summary of the Three Methods Compared. Table S3 Comparison Between RF-SLAM and RSF.
Influence of Inflammation in Uveitis on Confocal Scanning Laser Tomography and Optical Coherence Tomography Measurements
Creators: name: Kriegel, Matthias F.
name: Heiligenhaus, Arnd
name: Rothaus, Kai
name: Heinz, Carsten
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Purpose: To evaluate the influence of active inflammation in uveitis on confocal scanning laser tomography (CSLT) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements. Methods: Prospective enrollment of patients (64 eyes) with non-infectious uveitis. Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), rim-area and -volume for CSLT and Bruch’s-membrane-opening minimum-rim-width (BMO-MRW) and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFL-O) for OCT were recorded. Results: No significant differences between eyes with active inflammation (31) vs no inflammation (33) were observed for all investigated CSLT parameters and BMO-MRW. The RNFL-O in OCT was significantly increased (1st p = .0439, 2nd p = .0327, 3rd p = .0313) while actively inflamed. CSLT did not show a significant difference between glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous eyes albeit all OCT derived parameters did. Conclusion: CSLT measurements were not affected by inflammation but unreliable in glaucomatous eyes. RNFL-O was significantly influenced by inflammation while BMO-MRW was not. BMO-MRW seems to be the best approach in uveitic eyes.
Large Beyond-Leading-Order Effects in b -> s gamma in Supersymmetry with General Flavor Mixing
Creators: name: Okumura, Ken-ichi
name: Roszkowski, Leszek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine squark--gluino loop effects on the process $b \to s γ$ in minimal supersymmetry with general flavor mixing in the squark sector. In the regime of heavy squarks and gluino, we derive analytic expressions for the beyond--LO corrections to the Wilson coefficients and find them to be often large, especially at large $\tanβ$ and $μ>0$. The ensuing ranges of values of the Wilson coefficients are typically smaller than in the LO approximation, and sometimes even change sign. This has the effect of often reducing, relative to the LO, the magnitude of supersymmetric contributions to $BR(B \to X_s γ)$. This ``focusing effect'' is caused by contributions from: (i) an RG evolution of the Wilson coefficients; (ii) a correction to the LO chargino contribution to the Wilson coefficients, which can considerably reduce the LO gluino contribution. This partial cancellation of the two contributions takes place only in the case of general flavor mixing. As a result, stringent lower bounds on the mass scale of superpartners, which apply in the case of minimal flavor violation, can be substantially reduced for even small departures from the scenario. The often disfavored case of $μ<0$ can also become allowed for $M_{SUSY}$ as small as $\sim$ 200 GeV, compared to > $\sim$ 500 GeV at LO and over 2 TeV in the case of minimal flavor violation. Limits on the allowed amount of flavor mixing among the 2nd and 3rd generation down--type squarks are also typically considerably weakened. The input CKM matrix element $K^{(0)}_{cb}$ can be larger than the experimental value by a factor of ten, or can be as small as zero.
description: 46 page, 36 figures. v2: some clarifications and Ref.[5] added. Version to appear in JHEP
Analysis on Present Situation and Countermeasures of Rural Ecotourism in Jiangsu Province
Creators: name: WANG, Haiqin
name: GUAN, Yongxiang
name: WANG, Zichen
name: WANG, Haiqin
name: GUAN, Yongxiang
name: WANG, Zichen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural ecotourism
subject: New countryside construction
subject: Present situation
subject: Countermeasure

description: This article briefly outlines the concept, present situation and form of rural ecotourism. It also preliminarily analyses the existing problems of rural ecotourism. Then countermeasures and suggestions related to the further development of rural ecotourism and the promotion of new countryside construction are put forward, which can be summarized as follows: carrying out multichannel financing, in order to strengthen the development dynamics of rural ecotourism; focusing on cultivation of ecological quality consciousness, in order to enhance the protection of resources and the environment; innovating development ideas, in order to create muti-function areas; intensifying the efforts on the training for employee, in order to upgrade comprehensive service level; promoting community participation and intensifying the efforts on the training for farmer, in order to raise farmer’s consciousness about development of ecotourism; strengthening the fusion of ecology and culture.
Study on High-efficiency Ecological Agricultural Development Based on Science and Technology in the Yellow River Delta
Creators: name: YANG, Ping
name: JI, Mingchuan
name: WANG, Xiangfeng
name: YANG, Ping
name: JI, Mingchuan
name: WANG, Xiangfeng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Science and technology
subject: The Yellow River Delta
subject: High-efficiency ecological agriculture

description: Based on the analysis of the status, characteristics and technological functions of high-efficiency ecological agricultural development in the Yellow river delta, the paper pointed out technological bottlenecks of the high-efficiency ecological agricultural development in the Yellow river delta. Some suggestions were proposed including changing the development concept, implementing nine projects, increasing capital investment, focusing on demonstration, and strengthening human resources.
Cupecuara Santos-Silva & Tavakilian 2009
Creators: name: Botero, Juan Pablo
name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cupecuara

description: Key to species of Cupecuara
 1 Elytra predominantly dark with humeral yellow macula or stripe reaching epipleura laterally. Figs 1–9. Brazil (Pará, Rondônia). C. pojuca (Martins & Galileo, 2001)
– Elytra predominantly yellow or orange with two or three isolated dark areas................................................ 2
2 Dorsal surface of elytra with dark area restricted to a single continuous stripe along the suture, reaching apex or at least the apical eight..................................... 3
– Dorsal surface of elytra with two isolated dark patches................................................................................... 4
 3 Head, prothorax and ventral side of body pale brown; pronotum densely and uniformly punctate; lateral tubercles of prothorax distinctly acute at apex; dark stripes on dorsal surface of elytra and along epipleural margin reaching apex. Figs 10–17. Panama (Panamá)............... C. turnbowi (Hovore & Santos-Silva, 2007)
 – Head, prothorax and ventral side of body violaceous with greenish reflections in some areas; pronotum sparsely punctate, punctures concentrated laterally, on anterior and posterior margins, and around the central gibbosity; lateral tubercles of prothorax rounded at apex; dark stripes on dorsal surface of elytra and close to epipleural margin not reaching apex. Figs 18–37. Ecuador (Napo).................................  C. erwini sp. nov.
 4 Anterior black patch on dorsal surface of elytra elongate-triangular, with its widest area situated at base. Fig. 38. Peru (Pasco, Junín)......................................................................................... C. santossilvai Audureau, 2014
– Anterior black patch on dorsal surface of elytra rounded or ovoid, with its anterior area narrow and gradually widened (often the widening is rounded)............ 5
 5 Sides of elytra lacking dark stripe close to the epipleural margin. Figs 39–42. Bolivia (La Paz)................................................. C. soledari (Martins & Galileo, 2001)
 – Sides of elytra with dark stripe close to epipleural margin. Figs 43–62. Peru (Junín), Bolivia (Cochabamba)................................................. C. argodi (Belon, 1896)
description: Published as part of Botero, Juan Pablo & Santos-Silva, Antonio, 2020, Review of the genus Cupecuara (Coleoptera: Disteniidae), pp. 639-650 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 640, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.045, http://zenodo.org/record/5177906
Lieb-Schultz-Mattis in Higher Dimensions
Creators: name: Hastings, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem to higher dimensional spin systems is shown. The physical motivation for the result is that such spin systems typically either have long-range order, in which case there are gapless modes, or have only short-range correlations, in which case there are topological excitations. The result uses a set of loop operators, analogous to those used in gauge theories, defined in terms of the spin operators of the theory. We also obtain various cluster bounds on expectation values for gapped systems. These bounds are used, under the assumption of a gap, to rule out the first case of long-range order, after which we show the existence of a topological excitation. Compared to the ground state, the topologically excited state has, up to a small error, the same expectation values for all operators acting within any local region, but it has a different momentum.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, final version in press
Panel Data Based Dynamic Evaluation of Agricultural Resource Utilization Efficiency: A Case Study of Hebei Province
Creators: name: TIAN, Yajuan
name: ZHEN, Li
name: TIAN, Yajuan
name: ZHEN, Li
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural resource utilization efficiency
subject: Panel Data
subject: Dynamic comprehensive evaluation
subject: Gap widening
subject: Hebei Province

description: Resource utilization efficiency is one of important factors influencing modern agricultural development. This paper evaluates agricultural resource utilization efficiency of Hebei Province in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period by dynamic comprehensive evaluation method. Evaluation results indicate that regional disparity in agricultural resource utilization efficiency is significant, and the disparity is increasing year by year.
Dynamic tunnelling ionization of $H_2^+$ in intense fields
Creators: name: Peng, Liang-You
name: Dundas, Daniel
name: McCann, J F
name: Taylor, K T
name: Williams, I D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intense-field ionization of the hydrogen molecular ion by linearly-polarized light is modelled by direct solution of the fixed-nuclei time-dependent Schrödinger equation and compared with recent experiments. Parallel transitions are calculated using algorithms which exploit massively parallel computers. We identify and calculate dynamic tunnelling ionization resonances that depend on laser wavelength and intensity, and molecular bond length. Results for $λ\sim 1064$ nm are consistent with static tunnelling ionization. At shorter wavelengths $λ\sim 790 $ nm large dynamic corrections are observed. The results agree very well with recent experimental measurements of the ion spectra. Our results reproduce the single peak resonance and provide accurate ionization rate estimates at high intensities. At lower intensities our results confirm a double peak in the ionization rate as the bond length varies.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Quantum thermodynamic fluctuations of a chaotic Fermi-gas model
Creators: name: Leboeuf, P.
name: Monastra, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermodynamics of a Fermi gas whose single-particle energy levels are given by the complex zeros of the Riemann zeta function. This is a model for a gas, and in particular for an atomic nucleus, with an underlying fully chaotic classical dynamics. The probability distributions of the quantum fluctuations of the grand potential and entropy of the gas are computed as a function of temperature and compared, with good agreement, with general predictions obtained from random matrix theory and periodic orbit theory (based on prime numbers). In each case the universal and non--universal regimes are identified.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
The Spatial Structure of Rural Recreational Tourism Destinations
Creators: name: Li, Hongna
name: Zhao, Liang
name: Li, Hongna
name: Zhao, Liang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural leisure tourism destination
subject: Spatial structure
subject: Liaoning Province

description: We select 149 rural recreational tourism destinations in Liaoning Province as the samples, and use geographical mathematical method to analyze the travel spatial structure of rural recreational tourism destinations from aggregation degree of spatial distribution, the balance of spatial distribution, spatial connection and spatial accessibility. The results show that the spatial distribution of tourism destinations shows the gathering distribution pattern, and the evenness of the distribution is very low, displaying strong neighboring positive effect; the accessibility of traffic network is high, and basically the dense tourist traffic network is formed; the nodes with the best accessibility are mainly concentrated in the city groups of central Liaoning and the southern regions of Liaoning, while the nodes with poor accessibility are mainly concentrated in the city groups of western Liaoning and the eastern regions of Liaoning.
Correlation-Assisted Quantized Charge Pumping
Creators: name: Marks, Jacob
name: Schüler, Michael
name: Budich, Jan C.
name: Devereaux, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate charge pumping in the vicinity of order-obstructed topological phases, i.e. symmetry protected topological phases masked by spontaneous symmetry breaking in the presence of strong correlations. To explore this, we study a prototypical Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with finite-range interaction that gives rise to orbital charge density wave order, and characterize the impact of this order on the model's topological properties. In the ordered phase, where the many-body topological invariant loses quantization, we find that not only is quantized charge pumping still possible, but it is even assisted by the collective nature of the orbital charge density wave order. Remarkably, we show that the Thouless pump scenario may be used to uncover the underlying topology of order-obstructed phases.
description: 5 pages + supplemental material
MOESM2 of LMAP_S: Lightweight Multigene Alignment and Phylogeny eStimation
Creators: name: Maldonado, Emanuel
name: Antunes, Agostinho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Figures exhibiting LMAP_S applications options and stage arguments. (Figure S1): command-line options for lmap-s.pl application. (Figure S2): command-line options for RYcode.pl application. (Figure S3): lmap-s.pl arguments for algorithm selection in Stage 2 (AE). (Figure S4): lmap-s.pl arguments for algorithm selection in Stage 4 (ARC). (Figure S5): lmap-s.pl arguments for algorithm selection in Stage 5 (PE). (Figure S6): lmap-s.pl arguments for translation table selection. (Figure S7): lmap-s.pl display of available integrated software.
Bona Fide Thermodynamic Temperature in Nonequilibrium Kinetic Ising Models
Creators: name: Sastre, Francisco
name: Dornic, Ivan
name: Chaté, Hugues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a nominal temperature can be consistently and uniquely defined everywhere in the phase diagram of large classes of nonequilibrium kinetic Ising spin models. In addition, we confirm the recent proposal that, at critical points, the large-time ``fluctuation-dissipation ratio'' $X_\infty$ is a universal amplitude ratio and find in particular $X_\infty \approx 0.33(2)$ and $X_\infty = 1/2$ for the magnetization in, respectively, the two-dimensional Ising and voter universality classes.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Theories and Diagnostic Methods of Land Use Conflicts
Creators: name: YANG, Yongfang
name: ZHU, Lianqi
name: YANG, Yongfang
name: ZHU, Lianqi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land use change
subject: Land use conflict
subject: Conflict diagnosis

description: With social and economic development, the land resources are becoming increasingly scarce, and the land use conflicts are getting more frequent, deeper, more diversified and more severe. Besides, the factors that induce land use conflicts are more and more complicated. Therefore, the key to solve many difficult problems in regional sustainable land use lies in the research of land use conflicts, scientific evaluation of the intensity of regional land use conflicts, and the further reveal of external forms as well as intrinsic mechanisms of land use conflicts. Based on the review of both domestic and foreign literatures, this paper has completed the theoretical framework as well as the contents of land use conflicts research, established the diagnostic models and methods of land use conflicts intensity and proposed the key research areas of future studies. The purpose is to promote the evolution of spatial structure of China’s land resources to the positive direction and achieve integrated and coordinated management of land use through improving spatial allocation efficiency of land factors and buffering the pressure on land resources.
Parallel mathematical models of dynamic objects
Creators: name: Voliansky, Roman
name: Pranolo, Andri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper deals with the developing of the methodological backgrounds for the modeling and simulation of complex dynamical objects. Such backgrounds allow us to perform coordinate transformation and formulate the algorithm of its usage for transforming the serial mathematical model into parallel ones. This algorithm is based on partial fraction decomposition of the transfer function of a dynamic object. Usage of proposed algorithms is one of the ways to decrease calculation time and improve PC usage while a simulation is being performed. We prove our approach by considering the example of modeling and simulating of fourth order dynamical object with various eigenvalues. This example shows that developed parallel model is stable, well-convergent, and high-accuracy model. There is no defined any calculation errors between well-known serial model and proposed parallel one. Nevertheless, the proposed approach's usage allows us to reduce calculation time by more than 20% by using several CPU's cores while calculations are being performed.
MOESM1 of Multicenter study of plastic vs. self-expanding metal stents in endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of walled-off pancreatic necrosis – PROMETHEUS: a randomized controlled trial protocol
Creators: name: Gornals, Joan
name: Perez-Miranda, Manuel
name: Vazquez-Sequeiros, Enrique
name: Vila, Juan
name: Esteban, José
name: Gonzalez-Huix, Ferran
name: Guarner-Argente, Carlos
name: Sanchez-Yague, Andres
name: Teran, Alvaro
name: Bas-Cutrina, Francesc
name: Serna, Carlos
name: Paredes, Ana
name: Ballester, Raquel
name: Velasquez-Rodriguez, Julio
name: Salord, Silvia
name: Tebe, Cristian
name: Hereu, Pilar
name: Videla, Sebas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trial (SPIRIT) Checklist.
Additional file 1 of KRAS activation in gastric cancer stem-like cells promotes tumor angiogenesis and metastasis
Creators: name: Yoon, Changhwan
name: Lu, Jun
name: Jun, Yukyung
name: Suh, Yun-Suhk
name: Kim, Bang-Jin
name: Till, Jacob E.
name: Kim, Jong Hyun
name: Keshavjee, Sara H.
name: Ryeom, Sandra
name: Yoon, Sam S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure S1. A-B. Graphs showing secreted angiogenic factors from AGS and MKN-45 grown as monolayers and as spheroids using the Proteome Profiler HumanAngiogenesis Array kit. C-D. Graphs showing secreted angiogenic factors from AGS and MKN-45 spheroid cells transduced with KRAS shRNA (sh.KRAS) or control scramble shRNA (sh.Scr). E. Western blot analysis for KRAS and VEGF-A in Tcon3077 organoid cells stably transduced with KRAS shRNA (sh.KRAS), VEGF-A shRNA (sh.VEGF-A) and/or control scramble shRNA (Original version in Supple Fig. S6A). F. Tube formation assay of MVECs or HUVECs in conditioned media from spheroids transduced with sh.KRAS and sh.Scr. Bars represent standard deviation. *p <0.05 compared to control.