cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SPITZER VIEW OF YOUNG MASSIVE STARS IN THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD H II COMPLEXES. II. N 159
Creators: name: Seale, Jonathan P.
name: Meixner, Margaret
name: Testor, Gérard
name: Sewilo, Marta
name: Heitsch, Fabian
name: Chu, You Hua
name: Gruendl, Robert A.
name: Indebetouw, Remy
name: Chen, C. H.Rosie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The H II complex N 159 in the Large Magellanic Cloud is used to study massive star formation in different environments, as it contains three giant molecular clouds (GMCs) that have similar sizes and masses but exhibit different intensities of star formation. We identify candidate massive young stellar objects (YSOs) using infrared photometry, and model their spectral energy distributions to constrain mass and evolutionary state. Good fits are obtained for less evolved Type I, I/II, and II sources. Our analysis suggests that there are massive embedded YSOs in N 159B, a maser source, and several ultracompact H II regions. Massive O-type YSOs are found in GMCs N 159-E and N 159-W, which are associated with ionized gas, i.e., where massive stars formed a few Myr ago. The third GMC, N 159-S, has neither O-type YSOs nor evidence of previous massive star formation. This correlation between current and antecedent formation of massive stars suggests that energy feedback is relevant. We present evidence that N 159-W is forming YSOs spontaneously, while collapse in N 159-E may be triggered. Finally, we compare star formation rates determined from YSO counts with those from integrated H{alpha} and 24 {mu}m luminosities and expected from gas surfacemore » densities. Detailed dissection of extragalactic GMCs like the one presented here is key to revealing the physics underlying commonly used star formation scaling laws.« less
The Irish in France: Assessing Changes in the Profile of Irish Emigrants over the last 30 years
Creators: name: O’Keeffe-Vigneron, Gráinne
Publisher: name: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies
Year: 2019

description: The “Irish in France Research Project” was set up to fill the gap in the knowledge regarding Irish people living in France. This article will compare the data from this project with the principle research study available on Irish people living in Paris carried out by Piaras MacÉinrí in the late 1980s and will evaluate the key changes in the make-up of this migrant group since this time. MacÉinrí concluded that the Irish in Paris were a community in transition and that an Irish presence would develop and grow. He posited that Irish emigration to France would become the norm rather than the exception. This article will assess just how this migration movement has evolved in the last 30 years and if these changes are indeed in line with MacÉinrí’s predictions.
description: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies, Vol. 9 No. 9 (2019): Whose Homelands? Fictions, Facts and Questions of the Irish Diaspora
(2732) William (Willie) Grayson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Tiee_etal-Figure S2 from Ghosts of infections past: using archival samples to understand a century of monkeypox virus prevalence among host communities across space and time
Creators: name: Tiee, Madeline S.
name: Harrigan, Ryan J.
name: Thomassen, Henri A.
name: Smith, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. MPXV Prevalence by month of collection for all years and species. MPXV prevalence rates are given by month of collection for all years and species. All samples without a collection month were dropped from the dataset. Error bars are the Clopper-Pearson exact 95% confidence intervals.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOLECULAR GAS AND STAR FORMATION IN LOW-MASS E/S0 GALAXIES
Creators: name: Vogel, Stuart N.
name: Wei, Lisa H.
name: Kannappan, Sheila J.
name: Laine, Seppo
name: Baker, Andrew J.
name: Stark, David V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: We consider the relationship between molecular gas and star formation surface densities in 19 morphologically defined E/S0s with stellar mass 4 × 1010M ☉, paying particular attention to those found on the blue sequence in color versus stellar mass parameter space, where spiral galaxies typically reside. While some blue-sequence E/S0s must be young major-merger remnants, many low-mass blue-sequence E/S0s appear much less disturbed and may be experiencing the milder starbursts associated with inner-disk building as spirals (re)grow. For a sample of eight E/S0s (four blue, two mid, and two red sequence) whose CARMA CO(1-0), Spitzer MIPS 24 μm, and GALEX FUV emission distributions are spatially resolved on a 750 pc scale, we find roughly linear relationships between molecular gas and star formation surface densities within all galaxies, with power-law indices N = 0.6-1.9 (median 1.2). Adding 11 more blue-sequence E/S0s whose CO(1-0) emission is not as well resolved, we find that most of our E/S0s have global 1-8 kpc aperture-averaged molecular gas surface densities overlapping the range spanned by the disks and centers of spiral galaxies. While many of our E/S0s fall on the same Schmidt-Kennicutt relation as local spirals, ~80% (predominantly on the blue sequence) are offset toward apparently higher molecular gas star formation efficiency (i.e., shorter molecular gas depletion time). Possible interpretations of the elevated efficiencies include bursty star formation similar to that in local dwarf galaxies, H2 depletion in advanced starbursts, or simply a failure of the CO(1-0) emission to trace all of the molecular gas.
(2728) Elizabeth Caygill
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Bits and Pieces: Understanding Information Decomposition from Part-whole Relationships and Formal Logic
Creators: name: Gutknecht, Aaron J.
name: Wibral, Michael
name: Makkeh, Abdullah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Partial information decomposition (PID) seeks to decompose the multivariate mutual information that a set of source variables contains about a target variable into basic pieces, the so called "atoms of information". Each atom describes a distinct way in which the sources may contain information about the target. In this paper we show, first, that the entire theory of partial information decomposition can be derived from considerations of elementary parthood relationships between information contributions. This way of approaching the problem has the advantage of directly characterizing the atoms of information, instead of taking an indirect approach via the concept of redundancy. Secondly, we describe several intriguing links between PID and formal logic. In particular, we show how to define a measure of PID based on the information provided by certain statements about source realizations. Furthermore, we show how the mathematical lattice structure underlying PID theory can be translated into an isomorphic structure of logical statements with a particularly simple ordering relation: logical implication. The conclusion to be drawn from these considerations is that there are three isomorphic "worlds" of partial information decomposition, i.e. three equivalent ways to mathematically describe the decomposition of the information carried by a set of sources about a target: the world of parthood relationships, the world of logical statements, and the world of antichains that was utilized by Williams and Beer in their original exposition of PID theory. We additionally show how the parthood perspective provides a systematic way to answer a type of question that has been much discussed in the PID field: whether a partial information decomposition can be uniquely determined based on concepts other than redundant information.
description: 25 pages, 16 figures
Education and Development: Way Forward in Repositioning Education in the 4th Industrial Revolution
Creators: name: Ogbonnaya,, Helen Chijindu
Publisher: name: GO JOURNAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: Teacher education, teacher development, ICT-based teaching, curriculum development, evaluation, assessment.

description: Teacher education is a vital part of the educational process. In the last decade, teachers have made significant progress in the field of teacher education. In this paper, we discuss the current state of the art in the teaching of English as a foreign language. We also review the current research trends in the subject of teaching and learning, examining teachers' educational needs and emerging priorities, and examining their perspectives on teacher education and development. Now, it becomes necessary that the teachers should change or modify themselves to the demands or the needs that are arising in society. That change; change in the teacher’s training; teaching and learning materials; theoretical and practical aspects; curriculum; professional development; evaluation and assessment and many more, etc., in the same area, has also to be taken into consideration. This paper focuses on the study of the concept of teacher education, its various components, and various facets of teacher development and associated factors. Teacher Education and Development should be prioritized, we can empower teachers to provide high-quality education and prepare students for success in our society
AFTERGLOW OBSERVATIONS OF FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE GAMMA-RAY BURSTS AND THE EMERGING CLASS OF HYPER-ENERGETIC EVENTS
Creators: name: Reichart, D. E.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Kasliwal, M. M.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Chandra, P.
name: Morgan, A. N.
name: Prochaska, J. X.
name: Cobb, B. E.
name: Pettini, M.
name: Frail, D. A.
name: Ivarsen, K. M.
name: Cucchiara, A.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: Glazebrook, K.
name: Rana, V. R.
name: Lopez, S.
name: Berger, E.
name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Lacluyze, A. P.
name: Butler, N. R.
name: Perley, D. A.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Fox, D. B.
name: Haislip, J. B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: We present broadband (radio, optical, and X-ray) light curves and spectra of the afterglows of four long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs; GRBs 090323, 090328, 090902B, and 090926A) detected by the Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor and Large Area Telescope (LAT) instruments on the Fermi satellite. With its wide spectral bandpass, extending to GeV energies, Fermi is sensitive to GRBs with very large isotropic energy releases (1054 erg). Although rare, these events are particularly important for testing GRB central-engine models. When combined with spectroscopic redshifts, our afterglow data for these four events are able to constrain jet collimation angles, the density structure of the circumburst medium, and both the true radiated energy release and the kinetic energy of the outflows. In agreement with our earlier work, we find that the relativistic energy budget of at least one of these events (GRB 090926A) exceeds the canonical value of 1051 erg by an order of magnitude. Such energies pose a severe challenge for models in which the GRB is powered by a magnetar or a neutrino-driven collapsar, but remain compatible with theoretical expectations for magnetohydrodynamical collapsar models (e.g., the Blandford-Znajek mechanism). Our jet opening angles (θ) are similar to those found for pre-Fermi GRBs, but the large initial Lorentz factors (Γ0) inferred from the detection of GeV photons imply θΓ0 ≈ 70-90, values which are above those predicted in magnetohydrodynamic models of jet acceleration. Finally, we find that these Fermi-LAT events preferentially occur in a low-density circumburst environment, and we speculate that this might result from the lower mass-loss rates of their lower-metallicity progenitor stars. Future studies of Fermi-LAT afterglows at radio wavelengths with the order-of-magnitude improvement in sensitivity offered by the Extended Very Large Array should definitively establish the relativistic energy budgets of these events.
Decolonizing the Irish: The International Resistance and Entrenchment of the Global Irish Diaspora
Creators: name: Alderson, Aedan
Publisher: name: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies
Year: 2019

description: Narratives of Irish decolonization often take up local (rather than global) arguments focused on the liberation of Ireland, instead of looking to the participation of Irish people in decolonization efforts internationally. This paper argues that the Irish diaspora, whose population has extended into all corners of the Earth, has a key role to play in decolonization not simply because of the history of anti-colonialism in Ireland and its role as a test site for British colonialism, but specifically because of the need to extend sentiments about national liberation to the nations whose oppression the diaspora has become entrenched in. Through examining on historical examples of Irish roles in the colonization of Canada, the United States, and Australia, this paper explores some of the ways that the desire to contribute to the liberation of Ireland within the Irish diaspora has often become linked to participation in colonization. In so doing, it argues that the Irish nation cannot become decolonized by liberating its own land alone; it must become a force for anti-colonialism by rejecting participation in colonial occupation wherever the Irish find themselves. Drawing attention to opportunities for advancing allieships between the diaspora and other nations struggling against colonialism, the author puts forth a call to action for decolonizing the Irish.
description: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies, Vol. 9 No. 9 (2019): Whose Homelands? Fictions, Facts and Questions of the Irish Diaspora
Southern Celts: Voices from Aotearoa New Zealand
Creators: name: Kearney, Celine
name: Andrew, Martin
Publisher: name: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies
Year: 2019

description: Interview narrators reflect on living their cultural connections to Ireland and Scotland while living in Aotearoa New Zealand. Among the questions they focus on are whether the experience of colonisation in the northern hemisphere has influenced relations with Maori, the indigenous people of Aotearoa. These co-created, layered and complex narratives are viewed as ‘‘lived and told stories’’, with the reader seen as a co-participant in the narrative. Applying the narrative analysis lenses of time and place left the researcher with a sense of the passage of time and the constant change that it bought for her own family and for interview narrators. These narratives are offered with a sense of celebration for the strength of cultures which can remake themselves across hemispheres and generations.
description: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies, Vol. 9 No. 9 (2019): Whose Homelands? Fictions, Facts and Questions of the Irish Diaspora
BINARIES DISCOVERED BY THE MUCHFUSS PROJECT: SDSS J08205+0008—AN ECLIPSING SUBDWARF B BINARY WITH A BROWN DWARF COMPANION
Creators: name: Kupfer, T.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Smolders, K.
name: Geier, S.
name: Degroote, P.
name: Schaffenroth, V.
name: Heber, U.
name: Napiwotzki, R.
name: Drechsel, H.
name: Maxted, P. F.L.
name: Østensen, R. H.
name: Gänsicke, B. T.
name: Tillich, A.
name: Barlow, B. N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) are extreme horizontal branch stars believed to originate from close binary evolution. Indeed about half of the known sdB stars are found in close binaries with periods ranging from a few hours to a few days. The enormous mass loss required to remove the hydrogen envelope of the red-giant progenitor almost entirely can be explained by common envelope ejection. A rare subclass of these binaries are the eclipsing HW Vir binaries where the sdB is orbited by a dwarf M star. Here we report the discovery of an HW Vir system in the course of the MUCHFUSS project. A most likely substellar object ($\simeq0.068\,M_{\rm \odot}$) was found to orbit the hot subdwarf J08205+0008 with a period of 0.096 days. Since the eclipses are total, the system parameters are very well constrained. J08205+0008 has the lowest unambiguously measured companion mass yet found in a subdwarf B binary. This implies that the most likely substellar companion has not only survived the engulfment by the red-giant envelope, but also triggered its ejection and enabled the sdB star to form. The system provides evidence that brown dwarfs may indeed be able to significantly affect late stellar evolution.
(2730) Hannah [Caygill]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
GALAXIES M32 AND NGC 5102 CONFIRM A NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC CHRONOMETER
Creators: name: Miner, Jesse
name: Rose, James A.
name: Cecil, Gerald
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: We present near infrared (NIR) IRTF/SpeX spectra of the intermediate-age galaxy M32 and the post-starburst galaxy NGC 5102. We show that features from thermally-pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) and main sequence turn-off (MSTO) stars yield similar ages to those derived from optical spectra. The TP-AGB can dominate the NIR flux of a coeval stellar population between ~0.1 and ~2 Gyr, and the strong features of (especially C-rich) TP-AGB stars are useful chronometers in integrated light studies. Likewise, the Paschen series in MSTO stars is stongly dependent on age and is an indicator of a young stellar component in integrated spectra. We define four NIR spectroscopic indices to measure the strength of absorption features from both C-rich TP-AGB stars and hydrogen features in main sequence stars, in a preliminary effort to construct a robust chronometer that probes the contributions from stars in different evolutionary phases. By comparing the values of the indices measured in M32 and NGC 5102 to those in the Maraston (2005) stellar population synthesis models for various ages and metallicities, we show that model predictions for the ages of the nuclei of M32 and NGC 5102 agree with previous results obtained from integrated optical spectroscopy and CMD analysis of the giant branches. The indices discriminate between an intermediate age population of ~3-4 Gyr, a younger population of <1 Gyr, and can also detect the signatures of very young (<100 Myr) populations.
Structural Properties, Impedance Spectroscopy and Dielectric Spin Relaxation of Ni-Zn Ferrite Synthesized by Double Sintering Technique
Creators: name: Ali, M. A.
name: Khan, M. N. I.
name: Chowdhury, F. -U. -Z.
name: Akhter, S.
name: Uddin, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural properties, impedance, dielectric and electric modulus spectra have been used to investigate the sintering temperature (Ts) effect on the single phase cubic spinel Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 (NZFO) ceramics synthesized by standard ceramic technique. Enhancement of dielectric constants is observed with increasing Ts. The collective contribution of n-type and p-type carriers yields a clear peak in notable unusual dielectric behavior is successfully explained by the Rezlescu model. The non-Debye type long range dielectric relaxation phenomena is explained by electric modulus formalism. Fast response of the grain boundaries of the sample sintered at lower Ts sample leading to small dielectric spin relaxation time, t (several nanoseconds) have been determined using electric modulus spectra for the samples sintered at different Ts. Two clear semicircles in impedance Cole-Cole plot have also been successfully explained by employing two parallel RC equivalent circuits in series configuration taking into account no electrode contribution. Such a long relaxation time in NZFO ceramics could suitably be used in nanoscale spintronic devices.
description: 7 pages, 5 figure
Electronic Supplemental Material from Ghosts of infections past: using archival samples to understand a century of monkeypox virus prevalence among host communities across space and time
Creators: name: Tiee, Madeline S.
name: Harrigan, Ryan J.
name: Thomassen, Henri A.
name: Smith, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Details of methods, results, and discussion, and figures/tables that were not included in main manuscript
When did the Irish-American Diaspora Make a Difference? Influencing US Diplomacy toward Northern Ireland
Creators: name: White, Timothy
name: Pausa, Emily
Publisher: name: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies
Year: 2019

description: This article explains the changing relationship between Irish leaders, the Irish-American diaspora, Irish-American political elites, and American diplomacy. Specifically, we explore the transnational advocacy networks (TANSs) associated with the Irish diaspora and their impact on American diplomacy. In the early twentieth century, de Valera failed to mobilize Irish-America to convince President Wilson to recognize the Irish Republic. By the late twentieth century Irish-Americans became effective foreign policy entrepreneurs in Congress re-orienting US diplomacy toward Northern Ireland. Irish political elites utilized both the diaspora and their elite connections to transform the American policy of deference to its Cold War ally to an engaged diplomacy mediating and promoting peace.
description: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies, Vol. 9 No. 9 (2019): Whose Homelands? Fictions, Facts and Questions of the Irish Diaspora
(2726) John Demain
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
SN 2009bb: A PECULIAR BROAD-LINED TYPE Ic SUPERNOVA,
Creators: name: Krzeminski, Wojtek
name: González, Sergio
name: Pignata, Giuliano
name: Hamuy, Mario
name: Mazzali, Paolo
name: Contreras, Carlos
name: Crain, J. Adam
name: Haislip, Joshua B.
name: Morrell, Nidia
name: Levesque, Emily M.
name: Ivarsen, Kevin M.
name: Maza, José
name: Soderberg, Alicia
name: Folatelli, Gastón
name: Stritzinger, Maximilian
name: Campillay, Abdo
name: Foster, Andrew C.
name: Roth, Miguel
name: Förster, Francisco
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: Nysewander, Melissa C.
name: Reichart, Daniel E.
name: La Cluyze, Aaron P.
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Salgado, Francisco
name: Rest, Armin
name: Boldt, Luis
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared photometry and optical spectroscopy of the broad-lined Type Ic supernova (SN) 2009bb are presented, following the flux evolution from -10 to +285 days past B ...
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 28 Nr. 2 (1987): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: [Annoncen] Literaturhinweise zu Burgen und Schlössern...114-120 Richard Meinet Gesammelte Grüße. Baden-württembergische Sehenswürdigkeiten auf Briefmarken und alten Ansichtskarten...114 2. Internationales Colloquium zur oberrheinischen Geschichte 1987...114 Bauherren, Baumeister und Werkleute im Burgenbau des Mittelalters...113 Bericht über den 1. europäischen Kongress der Städte mit Burgen, 7.-11. April 1987 in Barcelona...111-113 Förderpreis für historische Gebäude - 100000,- DM von der Weinbrennerei Winkelhausen...111 Weserrenaissancemuseum...109-110 Nachrichten aus der Denkmalpflege...107-109 Zum Tode von Carl Arnold Willemsen...106-107 Professor Dr. Fritz Arens †...106 Prof. Dr.-Ing. Hans Spiegel †...104-105 Mascarons an steirischen Adelssitzen. (Aus dem Burgenkundlichen Museum Alt-Kainach)...99-103 Ein Schloß in der Wüste. Schloß Duwisib in Südwest-Afrika...95-98 Einhundert Jahre „Walhalla des Rheinlandes“. Zur Baugeschichte der Drachenburg bei Königswinter...81-94 Zur Baugeschichte des „Hohen Baues” in Röttingen/Tauber...75-80 Burg Zuzenhausen. Eine weitere Burg der Grafen von Katzenelnbogen?...67-74 Burgruinen - Freizeithobby oder archäologische Kulturdenkmäler?...57-66 Inhalt des Heftes 1987/II
… a lone a last a loved a long the riverrun… A Brief Nonacademic Reflection on Riverdance a Seemingly Never-Ending Success Story of Diasporic Cultural Cross-Fertilisation
Creators: name: McCarthy, Kay
Publisher: name: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies
Year: 2019

description: A long chorus of native, diasporic and elective “Irish” danced along the embankment of the River Liffey in Dublin in July 2013 as a very modern bid to enter the Guinness Book of Records as the world’s longest ever Riverdance line; a form of contemporary “religiosity” celebrating a blend of fame and fortune, entertainment and fun. Later, as I watched these myriad click-clacking feet on YouTube, I asked myself two questions. First, what the James Joyce of Finnegans Wake might have written about this interesting example of commercially successful Irish diasporic circulation and recirculation, given his tormented relationship with the river, the city’s famous brewery, music and money. And secondly, who and how many the diasporic Irish are, where they live and how they helped to forge Riverdance.
description: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies, Vol. 9 No. 9 (2019): Whose Homelands? Fictions, Facts and Questions of the Irish Diaspora
Scotland’s Easter Rising Veterans and the Irish Revolution
Creators: name: Tormey, Thomas
Publisher: name: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies
Year: 2019

description: In 1916 members of the Scottish unit of the Irish Volunteers were deeply involved in preparations for the Easter Rising in Dublin and some republican activists travelled from the west of Scotland to participate in the rebellion. What follows is a limited prosopography of the revolutionary involvement of those members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB), the Irish Volunteers, or Cumann na mBan, who were resident in Scotland between 1913 and 1915 and who fought in Ireland in 1916, or who were prevented from doing so because they were imprisoned. By covering militant activity in both Ireland and Britain, this treatment will argue that Scotland’s Irish republicans were highly integrated with the wider separatist movement in Ireland and beyond, while being very much of the Glasgow, and Europe, of their time.
description: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies, Vol. 9 No. 9 (2019): Whose Homelands? Fictions, Facts and Questions of the Irish Diaspora
DISSECTING EARLY-TYPE DWARF GALAXIES INTO THEIR MULTIPLE COMPONENTS
Creators: name: Falcón-Barroso, J.
name: Hensler, G.
name: Niemi, S. M.
name: Den Brok, M.
name: Janz, J.
name: Peletier, R. F.
name: Salo, H.
name: Boselli, A.
name: Laurikainen, E.
name: Lisker, T.
name: Toloba, E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Early-type dwarf galaxies, once believed to be simple systems, have recently been shown to exhibit an intriguing diversity in structure and stellar content. To analyze this further, we started the SMAKCED project (Stellar content, MAss and Kinematics of Cluster Early-type Dwarfs, http://www.smakced.net) and obtained deep H-band images for 101 early-type dwarf galaxies in the Virgo Cluster in a brightness range of -19 mag {<=} M{sub r} {<=} -16 mag, typically reaching a signal-to-noise ratio of 1 per pixel of {approx}0.''25 at surface brightnesses {approx}22.5 mag arcsec{sup -2} in the H band. Here we present the first results of decomposing their two-dimensional light distributions. This is the first study dedicated to early-type dwarf galaxies using the two-dimensional multi-component decomposition approach, which has been proven to be important for giant galaxies. Armed with this new technique, we find more structural components than previous studies: only a quarter of the galaxies fall into the simplest group, namely, those represented by a single Sersic function, optionally with a nucleus. Furthermore, we find a bar fraction of 18%. We also detect a similar fraction of lenses which appear as shallow structures with sharp outer edges. Galaxies with bars and lenses are found to be moremore » concentrated toward the Virgo galaxy center than the other sample galaxies.« less
On the distribution of galaxy ellipticity in clusters
Creators: name: D'Eugenio, Francesco
name: Houghton, Ryan C. W.
name: Davies, Roger L.
name: Bontà, Elena Dalla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85-02

description: We study the distribution of projected ellipticity n(epsilon) for galaxies in a sample of 20 rich (Richness >= 2) nearby (z < 0.1) clusters of galaxies. We find no evidence of differences in n(epsilon), although the nearest cluster in the sample (the Coma Cluster) is the largest outlier (P(same) < 0.05). We then study n(epsilon) within the clusters, and find that epsilon increases with projected cluster-centric radius R (hereafter the epsilon-R relation). This trend is preserved at fixed magnitude, showing that this relation exists over and above the trend of more luminous galaxies to be both rounder and more common in the centres of clusters. The epsilon-R relation is particularly strong in the subsample of intrinsically flattened galaxies (epsilon > 0.4), therefore it is not a consequence of the increasing fraction of round slow rotator galaxies near cluster centers. Furthermore, the epsilon-R relation persists for just smooth flattened galaxies and for galaxies with de Vaucouleurs-like light profiles, suggesting that the variation of the spiral fraction with radius is not the underlying cause of the trend. We interpret our findings in light of the classification of early type galaxies (ETGs) as fast and slow rotators. We conclude that the observed trend of decreasing epsilon towards the centres of clusters is evidence for physical effects in clusters causing fast rotator ETGs to have a lower average intrinsic ellipticity near the centres of rich clusters.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Hysteresis Compensation in Temperature Response of Fiber Bragg Grating Thermometers Using Dynamic Regression
Creators: name: Ahmed, Zeeshan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years there has been considerable interest in using photonic thermometers such as Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and silicon ring resonators as an alternative technology to resistance-based legacy thermometers. Although FBG thermometers have been commercially available for decades their metrological performance remains poorly understood, hindered in part by complex behavior at elevated temperatures. In this study we systematically examine the temporal evolution of the temperature response of 14 sensors that were repeatedly cycled between 233 K and 393 K. Data exploration and modelling indicate the need to account for serial-correlation in model selection. Utilizing the coupled-mode theory treatment of FBG to guide feature selection we evaluate various calibration models. Our results indicates that a dynamic regression model can effectively reduce measurement uncertainty due to hysteresis by up to $\approx 70 \%$
Coming Home: Lesbian Poetics and Homelessness
Creators: name: Lyons, Emer
Publisher: name: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies
Year: 2019

description: As a poet of the Irish diaspora, Cherry Smyth queers the environment of her construction (Northern Ireland) by examining the experiences and perceptions of her non-heteronormative orientation when she returns home from London. Smyth delves into memory, nostalgia, forgetting and remembering to articulate her search for a home. This can be read most vividly in her poem “Coming Home”. The visibility of lesbian poets has been historically displaced, silenced and eradicated by the patriarchal domination of lyric poetry, often leaving lesbian poets homeless in the tradition. Rather than ever arriving at home, Smyth is continually coming home and this coming is painful, shameful and erotic all at once and thereby makes a home out of being queer. These, and other issues, are discussed using an auto-theoretical queer approach.
description: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies, Vol. 9 No. 9 (2019): Whose Homelands? Fictions, Facts and Questions of the Irish Diaspora
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (1986): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: [Annoncen]...127-130 Heinz Götze Castel del Monte. Gestalt und Symbol der Architektur Friedrichs II....119-127 Nach 7-jährigen Restaurierungsarbeiten zählt Schloß Reinbek wieder zu den schönsten Renaissanceschlössern Schleswig-Holsteins...116-117 Giselher Castendyck †...116 Das Palatium Ottos des Großen in Magdeburg....101-115 Burgen in der thematischen Kartographie. Eine Durchsicht der historisch-landeskundlichen Kartenwerke der Nachkriegszeit...84-100 Burgeninventarisierung mit Hilfe des Computers...82-83 Die Lexika der elsässischen Burgen von Wolff (1908), Salch (1976) und Recht (1980). Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der flächendeckenden Erfassung von Burgen...77-81 Zur Aufstellung eines vollständigen Katalogs der Burgen im Lande Hessen...74-76 Entwicklung und Grundsätze der Inventarisation in der staatlichen Denkmalpflege am Beispiel der Rheinlande...68-73 Inventarisation der Burgen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Bericht über das Inventarisationskolloquium am 15.2.1986 auf der Marksburg....65-67 Inhalt des Heftes 1986/II
Picoflare jets power the solar wind emerging from a coronal hole on the Sun
Creators: name: Chitta, L. P.
name: Zhukov, A. N.
name: Berghmans, D.
name: Peter, H.
name: Parenti, S.
name: Mandal, S.
name: Cuadrado, R. Aznar
name: Schühle, U.
name: Teriaca, L.
name: Auchère, F.
name: Barczynski, K.
name: Buchlin, É.
name: Harra, L.
name: Kraaikamp, E.
name: Long, D. M.
name: Rodriguez, L.
name: Schwanitz, C.
name: Smith, P. J.
name: Verbeeck, C.
name: Seaton, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal holes are areas on the Sun with open magnetic field lines. They are a source region of the solar wind, but how the wind emerges from coronal holes is not known. We observed a coronal hole using the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager on the Solar Orbiter spacecraft. We identified jets on scales of a few hundred kilometers, which last 20 to 100 seconds and reach speeds of ~100 kilometers per second. The jets are powered by magnetic reconnection and have kinetic energy in the picoflare range. They are intermittent but widespread within the observed coronal hole. We suggest that such picoflare jets could produce enough high-temperature plasma to sustain the solar wind and that the wind emerges from coronal holes as a highly intermittent outflow at small scales.
description: This is the author's version of the work. The definitive version was published in Science on 24 August 2023
(2727) Margaret Eileen Mary Rudd
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
THE FIRST MAXIMUM-LIGHT ULTRAVIOLET THROUGH NEAR-INFRARED SPECTRUM OF A TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA ,
Creators: name: Ciaraldi-Schoolmann, Franco
name: Challis, Peter
name: Kromer, Markus
name: Kirshner, Robert P.
name: Taubenberger, Stefan
name: Folatelli, Gastón
name: Röpke, Friedrich K.
name: Newton, Elisabeth R.
name: Hsiao, Eric Y.
name: Silverman, Jeffrey M.
name: Foley, Ryan J.
name: Nysewander, Melissa C.
name: Simcoe, Robert A.
name: Li, Weidong
name: Seitenzahl, Ivo R.
name: Reichart, Daniel E.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Hillebrandt, Wolfgang
name: Marion, G. Howie
name: Berta, Zachory K.
name: Ivarsen, Kevin M.
name: Morrell, Nidia I.
name: Stritzinger, Maximilian D.
name: Pignata, Giuliano
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: We present the first maximum-light ultraviolet (UV) through near-infrared (NIR) Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) spectrum. This spectrum of SN 2011iv was obtained nearly simultaneously by the Hubble Space ...
Tiee_etal-Figure S3 from Ghosts of infections past: using archival samples to understand a century of monkeypox virus prevalence among host communities across space and time.
Creators: name: Tiee, Madeline S.
name: Harrigan, Ryan J.
name: Thomassen, Henri A.
name: Smith, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Comparison of Sanger sequencing verification results to fluorescence levels of HRM putative positives. Rate of fluorescence or the intensity of the Tm peak as calculated through analysis of HRM melting curves acts as a proxy for copy number of PCR product (14). Black circles correspond to the G2R_G amplicon and red points to the G2R_WA amplicon. This figure compares the sensitivity of HRM to that of Sanger sequencing. HRM putative positives melting in the correct melting range are more likely to be verified by Sanger-sequencing if the copy number is higher. This restricts the positives to those that occur in higher copy number, avoiding wild contamination. An ANOVA rejects the null hypothesis that the mean Tm peak intensity of fluorescence for Sanger-sequenced positives is equal to the mean for Sanger-sequenced negatives (p < 2.2E-16, F = 190.7, df = 1).
Semi-Supervised Empirical Risk Minimization: Using unlabeled data to improve prediction
Creators: name: Yuval, Oren
name: Rosset, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a general methodology for using unlabeled data to design semi supervised learning (SSL) variants of the Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) learning process. Focusing on generalized linear regression, we analyze of the effectiveness of our SSL approach in improving prediction performance. The key ideas are carefully considering the null model as a competitor, and utilizing the unlabeled data to determine signal-noise combinations where SSL outperforms both supervised learning and the null model. We then use SSL in an adaptive manner based on estimation of the signal and noise. In the special case of linear regression with Gaussian covariates, we prove that the non-adaptive SSL version is in fact not capable of improving on both the supervised estimator and the null model simultaneously, beyond a negligible O(1/n) term. On the other hand, the adaptive model presented in this work, can achieve a substantial improvement over both competitors simultaneously, under a variety of settings. This is shown empirically through extensive simulations, and extended to other scenarios, such as non-Gaussian covariates, misspecified linear regression, or generalized linear regression with non-linear link functions.
description: 39 pages, 4 figures
HIGH-EFFICIENCY AUTONOMOUS LASER ADAPTIVE OPTICS
Creators: name: Chordia, Pravin
name: Bui, Khanh
name: Ramaprakash, A. N.
name: Hogstrom, Kristina
name: Law, Nicholas M.
name: Dekany, Richard
name: Punnadi, Sujit
name: Baranec, Christoph
name: Tendulkar, Shriharsh
name: Riddle, Reed
name: Kulkarni, Shrinivas
name: Das, Hillol
name: Burse, Mahesh
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: As new large-scale astronomical surveys greatly increase the number of objects targeted and discoveries made, the requirement for efficient follow-up observations is crucial. Adaptive optics imaging, which compensates for the image-blurring effects of Earth's turbulent atmosphere, is essential for these surveys, but the scarcity, complexity and high demand of current systems limit their availability for following up large numbers of targets. To address this need, we have engineered and implemented Robo-AO, a fully autonomous laser adaptive optics and imaging system that routinely images over 200 objects per night with an acuity 10 times sharper at visible wavelengths than typically possible from the ground. By greatly improving the angular resolution, sensitivity, and efficiency of 1-3 m class telescopes, we have eliminated a major obstacle in the follow-up of the discoveries from current and future large astronomical surveys.
Like a Scattering from a Fixed Point: Austerity Fiction and the Inequalities of Elsewhere
Creators: name: Buchanan, Jason
Publisher: name: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies
Year: 2019

description: After the financial collapse of 2008, Ireland imposed a program of fiscal consolidation that was designed to address the debt concerns of the nation. The implementation of austerity measures became the inverse to the high-flying years of the Celtic Tiger. Mike McCormack’s Solar Bones and Mary Morrissy’s Prosperity Drive represent examples of post-austerity literature in how they engage with ideas of austerity as an inverted capitalist narrative of success. Their books examine a post-austerity Ireland where the influence of global capitalism has resulted in a disruption of local communities. Both McCormack and Morrissy critique post-austerity Ireland to show the psychological, emotional, and human cost of the nation’s transformation into a post-austerity country.
description: Studi irlandesi. A Journal of Irish Studies, Vol. 9 No. 9 (2019): Whose Homelands? Fictions, Facts and Questions of the Irish Diaspora
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 26 Nr. 2 (1985): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: [Annoncen]...135-138 Schloß Ovelgönne...135 Arndt Hartung - Walter Hartung Pfälzer Klosterbrevier...134-135 Heinrich Spier beging seinen 75. Geburtstag...134 Burg Rittersdorf...131-133 Bemerkungen zur Burgkapelle in Sayn - Ein Vorbericht...130-131 Untersuchung in der Großen Gewölbekammer des Rheinbaus der Marksburg...125-129 Über die Konstitution der Deutschen im Mittelalter...114-124 Ein weiteres Beispiel für Bautradition im Mittelalter...109-113 Die Giechburg...94-108 Gutshäuserarchitektur in Estland. Ein Überblick nach der Inventarisierung 1976-78 (Übersetzung von Erik Thomson)...85-93 Historische Bilder und Pläne der Marienburg. Das Marienburger Schloß in der Kartographie...74-76 Der Hochmeisterpalast der Marienburg...65-73 Inhalt des Heftes 1985/II