cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of Genome-wide associations and functional gene analyses for endoparasite resistance in an endangered population of native German Black Pied cattle
Creators: name: May, Katharina
name: Scheper, Carsten
name: BrĂźgemann, Kerstin
name: Yin, Tong
name: Strube, Christina
name: KorkuÄ, Paula
name: Brockmann, Gudrun
name: KĂśnig, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. List of all SNP markers associated with the residuals of gastrointestinal nematodes (rFEC-GIN) identified in Black Pied dairy cattle by genome-wide analysis. (DOCX 19 kb)
title: Impact of potato business on household food security: An empirical study from Tigray regional state, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Beyene Bsrat, Aregawi
name: Manjur Gebru, Kebede
name: Hailekiros Ayele, Tekleyohannes
name: Gebrehiwot Lema, Goitom
Publisher: name: KOBRA Universität Kassel
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: cash crop
subject: food access
subject: food utilisation
subject: household diet diversity
classificationCode: 630
subject: 630
classificationCode: Äthiopien
subject: Äthiopien
classificationCode: Tigray (Region)
subject: Tigray (Region)
classificationCode: Ernährungssicherung
subject: Ernährungssicherung
classificationCode: Cashcrops
subject: Cashcrops
classificationCode: Kartoffelbau
subject: Kartoffelbau
classificationCode: Haushalt
subject: Haushalt

description:
Food insecurity remains a persistent global challenge, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. However, the role of cash crops in influencing household food security continues to be debated. To address this gap, this study examines the impact of potato cash crop production on household food security in the Atsbi Wonberta District of Tigray Regional State, Ethiopia. A comprehensive survey of 173 households was conducted. The study employed a binary probit model to analyze factors influencing farmers’ participation in potato production and used propensity score matching to assess the impact of this participation on food security. The results show that factors such as oxen ownership, educational attainment, access to irrigated land, and training opportunities were positively associated with farmers’ involvement in potato production. Furthermore, participation in potato production significantly improved household income and food security. Based on these results, the study recommends the implementation of capacity-building initiatives, including targeted training programmes for smallholder farmers. In addition, governments and stakeholders should prioritise investment in rural infrastructure and irrigation development to increase the positive impact of potato production on household food security.
Xenomilia humeralis Warren 1896
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Xenomilia
Xenomilia humeralis

description: 508. Xenomilia humeralis Warren, 1896b: 459
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills]
 Distribution. Indian records: Khasias (Warren 1896b), NE India (Robinson et al. 1994). Global records: China (Yunnan), Thailand (Robinson et al. 1994).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Investigation of the effects of curriculum change on the development of CAL in BTEC National and Higher National certificate/diploma courses in electrical and electronic engineering
Creators: name: Heath, Dennis
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Investigation of the effects of curriculum change on the development of CAL in BTEC National and Higher National certificate/diploma courses in electrical and electronic engineering
Large "Dipolar" Vacuum Fluctuations in Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Modanese, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a novel set of gravitational field configurations, called "dipolar zero modes", which give an exactly null contribution to the Einstein action and are thus candidates to become large fluctuations in the quantized theory. They are generated by static unphysical sources satisfying (up to terms of order G^2) the simple condition Int d^3x T_00(x) = 0. We give two explicit examples of virtual sources: (i) a "mass dipole" consisting of two separated mass distributions with different signs; (ii) two concentric "+/- shells". The field fluctuations can be large even at macroscopic scale. There are some, for instance, which last ~ 1 s or more and correspond to the field generated by a virtual source with size ~ 1 cm and mass ~ 10^6 g. This appears paradoxical, for several reasons, both theoretical and phenomenological. We also give an estimate of possible suppression effects following the addition to the pure Einstein action of cosmological or R^2 terms.
description: LaTeX, 16 pages. More accurate estimates of the critical exponents quoted. Final version accepted for publ. in Nucl. Phys. B
Total Cross Section in gamma gamma Collisions at LEP
Creators: name: L3 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reaction e+e- -> e+e- gamma* gamma* -> e+e- hadrons for quasi-real photons is studied using data from root(s) = 183 GeV up to 202 GeV. Results on the total cross sections sigma(e+e- -> e+e- hadrons) and sigma(+e- gamma* gamma* -> e+e- hadrons) are given for the two-photon centre-of-mass energies 5 GeV < Wgammagamma < 185 GeV. The total cross section of two real photons is described by a Regge parametrisation. We observe a steeper rise with the two-photon centre-of-mass energy as compared to the hadron-hadron and the photon-proton cross sections. The data are also compared to the expectations of different theoretical models.
Co-operative Two-Channel Kondo Effect
Creators: name: Andrei, N.
name: Coleman, P.
name: Kee, H. Y.
name: Tsvelik, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how the properties of a single-channel Kondo lattice model are modified by additional screening channels. Contrary to current wisdom, additional screening channels appear to constitute a relevant perturbation which destabilizes the Fermi liquid. When a heavy Fermi surface develops, it generates zero modes for Kondo singlets to fluctuate between screening channels of different symmetry, producing a divergent composite pair susceptibility. Additional screening channels couple to these divergent fluctuations, promoting an instability into a state with long-range composite order.
description: Four pages. Latex with four epsf figures Revised version, emphasizing effect of channel non-conservation
Zitha imperatrix Warren 1896
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Zitha
Zitha imperatrix

description: 510. Zitha imperatrix Warren, 1896b: 462
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills]
Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim, Khasis (Hampson 1896b), North East India (Hampson 1896a). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 142, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
The application of leak detection and repair program in VOCs control in China’s petroleum refineries
Creators: name: Ke, Jia
name: Li, Shi
name: Zhao, Dongfeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone. This causes the phenomena of haze and photochemical smog pollution. Recently, the leak detection and repair (LDAR) program was required to implement in China’s petroleum industry on the background of the huge emissions from equipment leaks. This paper analyzed and compared the application of LDAR program in four petroleum refineries and six typical processing units in these refineries. The results showed that non-flanged connectors, flanges, valves, and open-ended lines were the most common components, which accounted for over 99% in these refineries. And over half were non-flanged connectors. About 0.2% to 0.4% of all components were found to leak and emitted up to 91.8% of VOCs, especially the leaking valves and open-ended lines. And over 88.5% of VOC emissions were from high leaking components. The VOC emissions reduced 42% to 57% by repairing 42% to 81% of leaking components. And 90% of the reduction was achieved by repairing high leaking components. Besides, under the same processing capacity, the gas fractionation unit and continuous catalytic reforming unit have a higher average number of components, leaking components and VOC emissions than the other four units. Finally, this paper proposed some problems and suggestions during the implementation of LDAR program. These findings can enhance and improve the effectiveness of LDAR program, and establish a comprehensive VOCs control system, which provides a scientific basis and technical support for the government and refineries. Implications: Recently, China required industries to implement leak detection and repair (LDAR) program to control volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, especially the petroleum industry. In this paper, we analyzed and compared the LDAR program implementation in four refineries and six typical processing units in these refineries. The results indicate that the implementation of LDAR program was highly effective in petroleum industry. The comparison helps us to enhance the effectiveness of LDAR program by locating the high VOC emission components and units, which provides technical support for the government and refineries in developing specific regulations and plans.
Coulomb drag of Luttinger liquids and quantum-Hall edges
Creators: name: Flensberg, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transconductance for two coupled one-dimensional wires or edge states described by Luttinger liquid models. The wires are assumed to interact over a finite segment. We find for the interaction parameter $g=1/2$ that the drag rate is finite at zero temperature, which cannot occur in a Fermi-liquid system. The zero temperature drag is, however, cut off at low temperature due to the finite length of the wires. We also consider edge states in the fractional quantum Hall regime, and we suggest that the low temperature enhancement of the drag effect might be seen in the fractional quantum Hall regime.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Paralacydes arborifera
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Paralacydes
Paralacydes arborifera

description: Paralacydes arborifera (Butler, 1875b)
COMMON NAME(S): Branched Ermine.
SYNONYM(S): Eutaenia scapulosa Wallengren, 1875; Caligula wallengreni Aurivillius, 1879; Conchylia smithii Holland, 1897; Lacydes gracilis Butler, 1898; Amsacta impia Strand, 1909a.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Chisamba and Serenje, in Central Province; Luanshya, in Copperbelt Province; Kafue and Lusaka, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): According to the African Moths (2019) webpage, larval foodplants of this taxon include the flat-leaved African Hyacinth, Ledebouria ovatifolia (Baker) Jessop (Asparagaceae).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022.
Genus Paralpenus Watson, 1989
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
An exploratory assessment of the effectiveness of geomasking methods on privacy protection and analytical accuracy for individual-level geospatial data
Creators: name: Wang, Jue
name: Kim, Junghwan
name: Kwan, Mei-Po
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The widespread use of personal geospatial data raises serious geoprivacy concerns for sharing these data, which may limit the reproducibility of research findings. One widely used method for securely sharing confidential geospatial information is applying geomasking techniques before sharing. Geomasking may reduce the usability of the data. Thus, researchers need to strike a balance between privacy protection and analytical accuracy. Although many geomasking methods have been proposed, there is no systematic evaluation of these methods or guidance on which method to use and how to apply it properly. To address this gap, we evaluate eight geomasking methods with simulated geospatial data with various spatial patterns and investigate their performance on privacy protection and analytical accuracy. We propose not only a set of preliminary guidelines for applying the proper geomasking methods when using different spatial analysis methods but also an evaluation framework for assessing geomasking methods for other spatial analysis methods. The findings will help researchers to properly apply geomasking for sensitive geospatial data and thus promote data sharing and interdisciplinary collaboration while protecting personal geoprivacy.
A New Upper Limit for the Tau-Neutrino Magnetic Moment
Creators: name: DONUT Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a prompt neutrino beam in which a nu_tau component was identified for the first time, the nu_tau magnetic moment was measured based on a search for an anomalous increase in the number of neutrino-electron interactions. One such event was observed when 2.3 were expected from background processes, giving an upper 90% confidence limit of 3.9x10^-7 Bohr magnetons.
description: 9 pages; 1 figure
Stemmatophora pallidella Hampson 1896
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Stemmatophora
Stemmatophora pallidella

description: 486. Stemmatophora pallidella Hampson, 1896b: 155
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka]
Distribution. Indian records: Calcutta (Sevastopulo 1938). Global records: Ceylon (Hampson 1896b).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 1: of Association between SMAD3 gene polymorphisms and osteoarthritis risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hong, Jian-qiao
name: Wang, Yang-xin
name: Li, Si-hao
name: Jiang, Guang-yao
name: Hu, Bin
name: Yang, Yu-te
name: Meng, Jia-hong
name: Yan, Shi-gui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. PRISMA checklist. (DOC 63 kb)
Local Moments in an Interacting Environment
Creators: name: Coleman, P.
name: Tsvelik, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how local moment physics is modified by the presence of interactions in the conduction sea. Interactions in the conduction sea are shown to open up new symmetry channels for the exchange of spin with the localized moment. We illustrate this conclusion in the strong-coupling limit by carrying out a Schrieffer Wolff transformation for a local moment in an interacting electron sea, and show that these corrections become very severe in the approach to a Mott transition. As an example, we show how the Zhang Rice reduction of a two-band model is modified by these new effects.
description: Latex file with two postscript figures. Revised version, with more fully detailed calculations
Additional file of Adipokines, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and breast cancer recurrence: a cohort study
Creators: name: Oh, Sang Woo
name: Cheol-Young Park
name: Lee, Eun Sook
name: Yoon, Yeong Sook
name: Eon Sook Lee
name: Park, Sang Shin
name: Yuil Kim
name: Sung, Nak Jin
name: Yun, Young Ho
name: Lee, Keun Seok
name: Kang, Han Sung
name: Youngmee Kwon
name: Jungsil Ro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file of Adipokines, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and breast cancer recurrence: a cohort study
Chaplygin-like gas and branes in black hole bulks
Creators: name: Kamenshchik, A. Yu.
name: Moschella, U.
name: Pasquier, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility to locate a brane in black hole bulks. We study explicitly the cases of BHTZ and Schwarzschild-anti de Sitter (AdS) black holes. Our result is that in these cases branes cannot be supported by brane tension alone and it is necessary to introduce other forms of matter on the brane. We find classes of perfect fluid solutions obeying to peculiar state equations. For the case of BHTZ bulk geometry the state equation takes exactly the form of a ``Chaplygin gas'', which is relevant in the brane context. In the Schwarzschild-AdS case we find new state equations which reduce to the Chaplygin form when the brane is located near the horizon.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Investigation of the Endothelial Protein C Pathway Response and its Influence on the Thrombotic Risk in Carriers of the Factor V Leiden Mutation
Creators: name: Schwarz, Nadine
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: ddc:570

description: (noch nicht zugänglich / not yet accessible)
Additional file 1 of Suicide rate and social environment characteristics in South Korea: the roles of socioeconomic, demographic, urbanicity, general health behaviors, and other environmental factors on suicide rate
Creators: name: Jang, Hyemin
name: Lee, Whanhee
name: Kim, Yong-ook
name: Kim, Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Spontaneous Scalarization and Boson Stars
Creators: name: Whinnett, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spontaneous scalarization in Scalar-Tensor boson stars. We find that scalarization does not occur in stars whose bosons have no self-interaction. We introduce a quartic self-interaction term into the boson Lagrangian and show that when this term is large, scalarization does occur. Strong self-interaction leads to a large value of the compactness (or sensitivity) of the boson star, a necessary condition for scalarization to occur, and we derive an analytical expression for computing the sensitivity of a boson star in Brans-Dicke theory from its mass and particle number. Next we comment on how one can use the sensitivity of a star in any Scalar-Tensor theory to determine how its mass changes when it undergoes gravitational evolution. Finally, in the Appendix, we derive the most general form of the boson wavefunction that minimises the energy of the star when the bosons carry a U(1) charge.
description: 23 pages, 5 postscript figures. Typing errors corrected. Includes some new text that relates the paper to several previous results. Accepted for publication in PRD
Stemmatophora rudis Moore 1888
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Stemmatophora
Stemmatophora rudis

description: 488. Stemmatophora rudis Moore, 1888: 205
Type locality: West Bengal, Darjiling [Darjeeling]
Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim (Hampson 1896a). Global records: Taiwan (Shibuya 1928b).
 = Pyralis anpingialis Strand, 1919: 56–57
Type locality: Taiwan
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 2 of A 6.3 Mb maternally derived microduplication of 20p13p12.2 in a fetus with Brachydactyly type D and related literature review
Creators: name: Chen, Guangquan
name: Xiong, Shiyi
name: Zou, Gang
name: Wu, Fengyu
name: Qu, Xiaoxing
name: Alawbathani, Salem
name: Sun, Luming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Figure S1: The identification of the duplication on chromosome 20 of the fetus (A) and mother (B) by Trio ES data. The CNV kit software detected the duplicated region is seq[hg38] 20p13p12.2 (4,675,054-10,673,742)×3.
A Nearly Minimum Redundant Correlator Interpolation Formula for Gravitational Wave Chirp Detection
Creators: name: Croce, R. P.
name: Demma, Th.
name: Pierro, V.
name: Pinto, I. M.
name: Postiglione, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An absolute lower bound on the number of templates needed to keep the fitting factor above a prescribed minimal value $Γ$ in correlator bank detection of (newtonian) gravitational wave chirps from unknown inspiraling compact binary sources is derived, resorting to the theory of quasi-bandlimited functions in the $L^\infty$ norm. An explicit nearly-minimum redundant cardinal-interpolation formula for the (reduced, noncoherent) correlator is introduced. Its computational burden and statistical properties are compared to those of the plain lattice of (reduced, noncoherent) correlators, for the same $Γ$. Extension to post-newtonian models is outlined.
description: 13 pages, 1 table, 16 figures; scheduled for publication on Phys. Rev. D 62
title: Determination of Chain Transfer Constants of Alcohols for High‐Pressure Polyethylene Polymerization
Creators: name: Euler Bueno, Laura
name: Zentel, Kristina Maria
name: Busch, Markus
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2025

description: In low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) production, low‐molecular‐weight species are used as chain transfer agents (CTAs). They reduce the degree of polymerization, which has an impact on the polymer properties, such as processability. To specifically adjust the product properties, a detailed understanding of the transfer kinetics to CTAs is indispensable. Thus, the transfer activity of various primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols as well as diols was investigated experimentally between 120 °C and 250 °C at 2000 bar. The results were evaluated using the Mayo and chain length distribution (CLD) method, and the latter was found to give more reliable results. It was observed that the hydroxy group systematically increases transfer activity compared to alkanes. Additionally, a linear increase of transfer activity with the number of hydrogen atoms is found.
Hungarian and Arabic Students’ Perceptions of Writing Successful MA Thesis Introductions: A Thematic Analysis of Semi-Structured Interviews
Creators: name: Khamaiseh, Maram
Publisher: name: Pannon Egyetem
Year: 2024

description: Alkalmazott nyelvtudomány, vol. 24. issue 2. Különszám ISSN 1587-1061, eISSN 2498-4442
Additional file 2 of Adipokines, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and breast cancer recurrence: a cohort study
Creators: name: Oh, Sang Woo
name: Cheol-Young Park
name: Lee, Eun Sook
name: Yoon, Yeong Sook
name: Eon Sook Lee
name: Park, Sang Shin
name: Yuil Kim
name: Sung, Nak Jin
name: Yun, Young Ho
name: Lee, Keun Seok
name: Kang, Han Sung
name: Youngmee Kwon
name: Jungsil Ro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Investigations of fast neutron production by 190 GeV/c muon interactions on different targets
Creators: name: Chazal, V.
name: Boehm, F.
name: Cook, B.
name: Henrikson, H.
name: Jonkmans, G.
name: Paic, A.
name: Mascarenhas, N.
name: Vogel, P.
name: Vuilleumier, J. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of fast neutrons (1 MeV - 1 GeV) in high energy muon-nucleus interactions is poorly understood, yet it is fundamental to the understanding of the background in many underground experiments. The aim of the present experiment (CERN NA55) was to measure spallation neutrons produced by 190 GeV/c muons scattering on carbon, copper and lead targets. We have investigated the energy spectrum and angular distribution of spallation neutrons, and we report the result of our measurement of the neutron production differential cross section.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures eps
Optimal Stefan Problem
Creators: name: Abdulla, Ugur G.
name: Poggi, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30, 35R35, 35K20, 35Q93, 65M06, 65M12, 65M32, 65N21

description: We consider the inverse multiphase Stefan problem with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition on a bounded Lipschitz domain, where the density of the heat source is unknown in addition to the temperature and the phase transition boundaries. The variational formulation is pursued in the optimal control framework, where the density of the heat source is a control parameter, and the criteria for optimality is the minimization of the $L_2-$norm declination of the trace of the solution to the Stefan problem from a temperature measurement on the whole domain at the final time. The state vector solves the multiphase Stefan problem in a weak formulation, which is equivalent to Dirichlet problem for the quasilinear parabolic PDE with discontinuous coefficient. The optimal control problem is fully discretized using the method of finite differences. We prove the existence of the optimal control and the convergence of the discrete optimal control problems to the original problem both with respect to cost functional and control. In particular, the convergence of the method of finite differences for the weak solution of the multidimensional multiphase Stefan problem is proved. The proofs are based on achieving a uniform $L_{\infty}$ bound and $W_2^{1,1}$ energy estimate for the discrete multiphase Stefan problem.
description: 35 pages
Eigenvalue distribution of large random matrices, from one matrix to several coupled matrices
Creators: name: Eynard, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been observed that the statistical distribution of the eigenvalues of random matrices possesses universal properties, independent of the probability law of the stochastic matrix. In this article we find the correlation functions of this distribution in two classes of random hermitian matrix models: the one-matrix model, and the two-matrix model, although it seems that the methods and conclusions presented here will allow generalization to other multi-matrix models such as the chain of matrices, or the O(n) model. We recover the universality of the two point function in two regimes: short distance regime when the two eigenvalues are separated by a small number of other eigenvalues, and on the other hand the long range regime, when the two eigenvalues are far away in the spectrum, in this regime we have to smooth the short scale oscillations. We also discuss the universality properties of more than two eigenvalues correlation functions.
description: 31p, Latex-file
Additional file 2: of Genome-wide associations and functional gene analyses for endoparasite resistance in an endangered population of native German Black Pied cattle
Creators: name: May, Katharina
name: Scheper, Carsten
name: BrĂźgemann, Kerstin
name: Yin, Tong
name: Strube, Christina
name: KorkuÄ, Paula
name: Brockmann, Gudrun
name: KĂśnig, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Principal component analysis of the 148 DSN cattle for (A) the mean values of FEC-GIN, (B) the mean values of FEC-FH, (C) the mean values of FLC-DV and (D) the three different farms. Plot of the first two principal components (PC1 and PC2) of each individual cow based on SNP information to evaluate the extent of the population structure. (PDF 31 kb)
Single-cell chromatin landscapes of Rat burnt skin healing process
Creators: name: 朱博琳(Bolin Zhu)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Multiisolate

description: Data type: scATAC-seq; Species: Rat; Tissue: skin burn tissue; Sample Types: Normal Samples (CTRL) and Burn Samples; The sampling time points of burn samples were 0h, 12h, D1, D3, D7, D11, D15, D19.
Tyndis erebalis Hampson 1899
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Tyndis
Tyndis erebalis

description: 503. Tyndis erebalis Hampson, 1899e: 700
Type locality: Khasis [Khasi Hills]
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Correlated Initial Conditions in Directed Percolation
Creators: name: Hinrichsen, Haye
name: Odor, Geza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of correlated initial conditions on the temporal evolution of a (d+1)-dimensional critical directed percolation process. Generating initial states with correlations ~r^(sigma-d) we observe that the density of active sites in Monte-Carlo simulations evolves as rho(t)~t^kappa. The exponent kappa depends continuously on sigma and varies in the range -beta/nu_{||}<=kappa<=eta. Our numerical results are confirmed by an exact field-theoretical renormalization group calculation.
description: 10 pages, RevTeX, including 5 encapsulated postscript figures
Additional file 3 of Adipokines, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and breast cancer recurrence: a cohort study
Creators: name: Oh, Sang Woo
name: Cheol-Young Park
name: Lee, Eun Sook
name: Yoon, Yeong Sook
name: Eon Sook Lee
name: Park, Sang Shin
name: Yuil Kim
name: Sung, Nak Jin
name: Yun, Young Ho
name: Lee, Keun Seok
name: Kang, Han Sung
name: Youngmee Kwon
name: Jungsil Ro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Interferon-based treatment is superior to nucleos(t)ide analog in reducing HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma for chronic hepatitis B patients at high risk
Creators: name: Ren, Peipei
name: Cao, Zhujun
name: Mo, Ruidong
name: Liu, Yuhan
name: Chen, Lichang
name: Li, Ziqiang
name: Zhou, Tianhui
name: Lu, Jie
name: Liu, Yunye
name: Guo, Qing
name: Chen, Rong
name: Zhou, Huijuan
name: Xiang, Xiaogang
name: Cai, Wei
name: Wang, Hui
name: Bao, Shisan
name: Xu, Yumin
name: Gui, Honglian
name: Xie, Qing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: The effect of nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs) versus interferon (IFN) on the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is controversial. We assessed whether antiviral strategy affected HCC development in CHB patients at different HCC risks. Methods: 1112 CHB patients with antiviral therapy were included in this retrospective study. Patients treated with NAs only were classified into NAs group (n = 682) while those received IFN treatment with or without NAs were defined as IFN group (n = 430). Propensity score matching (PSM) was applied to minimize baseline differences. Results: Totally, 31 patients developed HCC during follow-up (median 5.41 years). The cumulative HCC incidence at 10 years was significantly lower in the IFN group than NAs group (2.7% vs 8.0%, p < 0.001). Similar results were obtained in the PSM-cohort. Patients with IFN-based treatment were less likely to develop HCC than those with NAs (Hazard ratio = 0.15; 95% CI 0.04–0.66; p = 0.012). Subgroup analyses demonstrated that this superiority of IFN in reducing HCC development was obvious in patients at high- but not low-risk of HCC. Conclusions: Reduction of HCC development was more significant in CHB patients at higher HCC risk with IFN-based therapy than NAs treatment.
Stemmatophora scotalis Hampson 1906
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Stemmatophora
Stemmatophora scotalis

description: 489. Stemmatophora scotalis Hampson, 1906a: 262
Type locality: India, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra Valley, 4500 feet
  = Stemmatophora scotialis ab. kaschmiribia  Strand 1917: 89
Type locality: India, Kashmere
Distribution. Indian records: Kashmir, Goorais Valley, Punjab, Kangra Valley (Hampson 1906a). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 1 of Adipokines, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and breast cancer recurrence: a cohort study
Creators: name: Oh, Sang Woo
name: Cheol-Young Park
name: Lee, Eun Sook
name: Yoon, Yeong Sook
name: Eon Sook Lee
name: Park, Sang Shin
name: Yuil Kim
name: Sung, Nak Jin
name: Yun, Young Ho
name: Lee, Keun Seok
name: Kang, Han Sung
name: Youngmee Kwon
name: Jungsil Ro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Investigation of liquid and glass forming regions in rare earth SiAION systems
Creators: name: Redington, Wynette
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: The aim of the current work was to ascertain the accuracy of published data on glass formation in the M-Si-Al-O-N systems, (M=Y, Rare Earth), and to investigate 250 further compositions in order to map out the glass forming areas in the Janecke prism. The extent of glass formation in M-Si-Al-O-N systems has been reported by many uthors. However, when all published information is considered, it is apparent that there are some discrepancies and inaccuracies. In the current work, all available published information has been reviewed.All reviewed diagrams have been redrawn on the Janecke prism representation for accurate comparison. Some computer-based tools were developed to assist in visualisation and to allow manipulation of data and generation of geometric representation. New diagrams were generated and show that the extent of glass formation in the Y-Si-Al-O-N, Nd-Si-Al-O-N, La-Si-Al-O-N and Yb-Si-Al-O-N systems are much more extensive than previously regarded, especially in the more Al-rich regions of these glasses.Quantitative analysis was carried to out calculate the amount of crystalline phase and residual glass in Y-Si-Al-O-N compositions. Ellipsometry was used to measure refractive index and the values obtained were compared with previously published results.Controlled cooling experiments were carried out to determine the effect of the extent of glass formation in the Y-Si-Al-O-N system. Even at a cooling rate 2 °C/min showed that glass could be formed and this indicates that TTT curves could be established for these M-Si-Al-O-N systems.A range of different colours was observed among Yb-Si-Al-O-N compositions, which is due to the differences in oxidation state of the Yb ion.
Ultrafast Studies of Hot-Hole Dynamics in Au/p-GaN Heterostructures
Creators: name: Tagliabue, Giulia
name: DuChene, Joseph S.
name: Abdellah, Mohamed
name: Habib, Adela
name: Hattori, Yocefu
name: Zheng, Kaibo
name: Canton, Sophie E.
name: Gosztola, David J.
name: Cheng, Wen-Hui
name: Sundararaman, Ravishankar
name: Sa, Jacinto
name: Atwater, Harry A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Harvesting non-equilibrium hot carriers from photo-excited metal nanoparticles has enabled plasmon-driven photochemical transformations and tunable photodetection with resonant nanoantennas. Despite numerous studies on the ultrafast dynamics of hot electrons, to date, the temporal evolution of hot holes in metal-semiconductor heterostructures remains unknown. An improved understanding of the carrier dynamics in hot-hole-driven systems is needed to help expand the scope of hot-carrier optoelectronics beyond hot-electron-based devices. Here, using ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy, we show that plasmon-induced hot-hole injection from gold (Au) nanoparticles into the valence band of p-type gallium nitride (p-GaN) occurs within 200 fs, placing hot-hole transfer on a similar timescale as hot-electron transfer. We further observed that the removal of hot holes from below the Au Fermi level exerts a discernible influence on the thermalization of hot electrons above it, reducing the peak electronic temperature and decreasing the electron-phonon coupling time relative to Au samples without a pathway for hot-hole collection. First principles calculations corroborate these experimental observations, suggesting that hot-hole injection modifies the relaxation dynamics of hot electrons in Au nanoparticles through ultrafast modulation of the d-band electronic structure. Taken together, these ultrafast studies substantially advance our understanding of the temporal evolution of hot holes in metal-semiconductor heterostructures and suggest new strategies for manipulating and controlling the energy distributions of hot carriers on ultrafast timescales.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Gaussian superpositions in scalar-tensor quantum cosmological models
Creators: name: Colistete, R.
name: Fabris, J. C.
name: Pinto-Neto, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A free scalar field minimally coupled to gravity model is quantized and the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in minisuperspace is solved analytically, exhibiting positive and negative frequency modes. The analysis is performed for positive, negative and zero values of the curvature of the spatial section. Gaussian superpositions of the modes are constructed, and the quantum bohmian trajectories are determined in the framework of the Bohm-de Broglie interpretation of quantum cosmology. Oscillating universes appear in all cases, but with a characteristic scale of the order of the Planck scale. Bouncing regular solutions emerge for the flat curvature case. They contract classically from infinity until a minimum size, where quantum effects become important acting as repulsive forces avoiding the singularity and creating an inflationary phase, expanding afterwards to an infinite size, approaching the classical expansion as long as the scale factor increases. These are non-singular solutions which are viable models to describe the early Universe.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, 3 Postscript figures, uses graficx.sty
Phase transition and anomalous scaling in the quantum Hall transport of topological insulator Sn-Bi1.1Sb0.9Te2S devices
Creators: name: Xie, Faji
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Liu, Qianqian
name: Xi, Chuanying
name: Kang, Ting-Ting
name: Wang, Rui
name: Wei, Boyuan
name: Pan, Xing-Chen
name: Zhang, Minhao
name: Fei, Fucong
name: Wang, Xuefeng
name: Pi, Li
name: Yu, Geliang L.
name: Wang, Baigeng
name: Song, Fengqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scaling physics of quantum Hall transport in optimized topological insulators with a plateau precision of ~1/1000 e2/h is considered. Two exponential scaling regimes are observed in temperature-dependent transport dissipation, one of which accords with thermal activation behavior with a gap of 2.8 meV (> 20 K), the other being attributed to variable range hopping (1-20 K). Magnetic field-driven plateau-to-plateau transition gives scaling relations of (dR$_{xy}$/dB)$^{max}$ \propto T$^{-κ}$ and \DeltaB$^{-1}$ \propto T$^{-κ}$ with a consistent exponent of κ~ 0.2, which is half the universal value for a conventional two-dimensional electron gas. This is evidence of percolation assisted by quantum tunneling, and reveals the dominance of electron-electron interaction of the topological surface states.
Additional file 1: of Genome-wide associations and functional gene analyses for endoparasite resistance in an endangered population of native German Black Pied cattle
Creators: name: May, Katharina
name: Scheper, Carsten
name: BrĂźgemann, Kerstin
name: Yin, Tong
name: Strube, Christina
name: KorkuÄ, Paula
name: Brockmann, Gudrun
name: KĂśnig, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Chromosome-wide significance thresholds for the endoparasite traits rFEC-GIN, rFEC-FH and rFLC-DV including the number of SNP markers after quality control (QC) and the effective number of independent SNP markers based on linkage disequilibrium (LD). (DOCX 16 kb)
On Wigner's clock and the detectability of spacetime foam with gravitational-wave interferometers
Creators: name: Ng, Y. J.
name: van Dam, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent paper (gr-qc/9909017) criticizes our work on the structure of spacetime foam. Its authors argue that the quantum uncertainty limit for the position of the quantum clock in a gedanken timing experiment, obtained by Wigner and used by us, is based on unrealistic assumptions. Here we point out some flaws in their argument. We also discuss their other comments and some other issues related to our work, including a simple connection to the holographic principle. We see no reason to change our cautious optimism on the detectability of spacetime foam with future refinements of modern gravitational-wave interferometers like LIGO/VIRGO and LISA.
description: 13 pages; in the concluding section, a simple connection to the holographic principle is pointed out; two new references, and minor changes in the text and abstract; this new version of the paper will appear in Phys. Lett. B
Clustering and energy spectra in two-dimensional dusty gas turbulence
Creators: name: Pandey, Vikash
name: Mitra, Dhrubaditya
name: Perlekar, Prasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of heavy inertial particles (dust) immersed in two-dimensional turbulent flow (gas). The dust are modeled as mono-dispersed heavy particles capable of modifying the flow through two-way coupling. By varying the Stokes number (St) and the mass-loading parameter $(ϕ_{\rm m})$, we study the clustering phenomenon and the gas phase kinetic energy spectra. We find that the dust-dust correlation dimension $(d_2)$ also depends on $ϕ_{\rm m}$. In particular, clustering decreases as mass-loading $(ϕ_{\rm m})$, is increased. In the kinetic energy spectra of gas we show: (i) emergence of a new scaling regime, (ii) the scaling exponent in this regime is not unique but rather a function of both St and $(ϕ_{\rm m} )$. Using a scale-by-scale enstrophy budget analysis we show in the new scaling regime, viscous dissipation due to the gas balances back-reaction from the dust.