cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Balanced Hodge Laplacians Optimize Consensus Dynamics over Simplicial Complexes
Creators: name: Ziegler, Cameron
name: Skardal, Per Sebastian
name: Dutta, Haimonti
name: Taylor, Dane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the vast literature on network dynamics, we still lack basic insights into dynamics on higher-order structures (e.g., edges, triangles, and more generally, $k$-dimensional "simplices") and how they are influenced through higher-order interactions. A prime example lies in neuroscience where groups of neurons (not individual ones) may provide the building blocks for neurocomputation. Here, we study consensus dynamics on edges in simplicial complexes using a type of Laplacian matrix called a Hodge Laplacian, which we generalize to allow higher- and lower-order interactions to have different strengths. Using techniques from algebraic topology, we study how collective dynamics converge to a low-dimensional subspace that corresponds to the homology space of the simplicial complex. We use the Hodge decomposition to show that higher- and lower-order interactions can be optimally balanced to maximally accelerate convergence, and that this optimum coincides with a balancing of dynamics on the curl and gradient subspaces. We additionally explore the effects of network topology, finding that consensus over edges is accelerated when 2-simplices are well dispersed, as opposed to clustered together.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, submitted to AIP Chaos
Microscopic Study of the triple-$α$ Reaction
Creators: name: Umar, A. S.
name: Maruhn, J. A.
name: Itagaki, N.
name: Oberacker, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic dynamical study of the reactions involving three $^{4}$He clusters. We show that the much discussed triple-$α$ linear chain configuration of $^{12}$C is formed with a certain lifetime and subsequently decays into a triangular configuration of $^{12}$C and then to a configuration near the ground state. Time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory coupled with a density constraint is used to study the properties of these configurations. We find a sequence of dynamical transitions analogous to the suggested astrophysical mechanism for the formation of $^{12}$C nuclei.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð±ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÐÐ¡ Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¡ÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÂ», Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÐÐ¡ Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¡ÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÂ», Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ ÐºÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Pining for change : effects of fire and fire surrogates on whitebark pine ecology, growth, and regeneration in Glacier National Park, BC
Creators: name: Greenberg, Jeremy
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: Whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis), a high-elevation species critical to mountain ecosystems in western North America, is endangered in the United States and Canada due to white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola), mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae), and fire. Its relationship with fire is complex: while fire-intolerant, fire can reduce competition and promote regeneration. Consequently, prescribed fire and fire surrogates are used by land managers to restore its ecological functions. This thesis examines the role and efficacy of various treatment strategies—thinning, prescribed fire, a combination of thinning and prescribed fire, and wildfire—relative to untreated controls, on mature tree and regeneration dynamics of whitebark pine in the Bald Hills of Glacier National Park, BC. Field data were collected three years after prescribed fire, and five years after thinning and wildfire treatments. Widespread mortality of mature whitebark pine occurred regardless of treatment, with burned treatments showing 40–100% mortality and surviving trees experiencing increased mountain pine beetle infestation. White pine blister rust contributed to background mortality of nearly 20%. Fire severity, measured by Composite Burn Index (CBI), was highest in wildfire plots, followed by prescribed fire, and then thinning × prescribed fire treatments. Analysis of pre- and post-treatment ring widths revealed no significant release events among individual trees within the first four years, nor significant differences among treatments. Regeneration densities were generally higher in unburned treatments (control and thinning) than in fire-affected areas. Single-variable GLMs indicated negative effects of herb and fern cover, while multivariate models showed that shrub and regeneration cover positively influenced regeneration density. The findings underscore the complexity of fire effects on whitebark pine and emphasize the need for nuanced, site-specific management strategies. To optimize outcomes, mixed severity prescribed fire should be applied only in areas with dense overstory but few mature whitebark pine, while thinning should focus on trees clearly suppressed by competition. Additionally, thinning to remove surface fuels can reduce fire severity, and fire-damaged trees should be treated with anti-pine beetle pheromones to mitigate infestation risk. Re-measuring monitoring plots every five years is recommended to assess long-term treatment impacts on survival, growth, and regeneration.
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°
title: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³, 4-6 Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ±ÑÑ 2018 Ð³.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Â«Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Â», Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2018; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
ÐÑ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð£ÐÐ¡Ð Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Â», Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Â», ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð£ÐÐ. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐµÐµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ.
ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
Additional file 2 of Super-enhancer hijacking LINC01977 promotes malignancy of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma addicted to the canonical TGF-β/SMAD3 pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Te
name: Xia, Wenjie
name: Song, Xuming
name: Mao, Qixing
name: Huang, Xing
name: Chen, Bing
name: Liang, Yingkuan
name: Wang, Hui
name: Chen, Yuzhong
name: Yu, Xinnian
name: Zhang, Zeyu
name: Yang, Wenmin
name: Xu, Lin
name: Dong, Gaochao
name: Jiang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Tables.
Antibiotics’ susceptibility patterns of bacterial isolates causing lower respiratory tract infections in ICU patients at referral hospitals in Namibia
Creators: name: Simeon, Pia
name: Godman, Brian
name: Kalemeera, Francis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are a particular public health concern especially among sub-Saharan African countries. This is especially the case in Namibia, where LRTIs are currently the third leading cause of death, 300 deaths in children under 5 years of age. To reduce the burden of LRTIs on health systems and ensure appropriate patient management, it is critical to know the most prevalent pathogens leading to LRTIs and their susceptibility patterns in the local setting. Consequently, the objective of this study was to formulate cumulative antibiograms for Intensive Care Units (ICUs) of referral hospitals in Namibia to guide future antibiotic use. A retrospective analytical cross-sectional study was conducted over 2 years. The cumulative antibiograms were constructed in accordance with current guidelines. A total of 976 first isolate cultures were obtained from ICUs of the different referral hospitals. K. pneumoniae (8.8%, 8.1%) was a predominant pathogen in Windhoek Central hospital ICU in 2017 and 2018. In Oshakati intermediate hospital ICU, Enterobacter sp. (22.2%) and P. aeruginosa (37.5%) were the common pathogens in 2017 and 2018, respectively. A. baumannii isolates were >90% susceptibility to colistin, carbapenems, and tigecycline in 2017. In 2017, K. pneumoniae isolates were more susceptible to carbapenems (94% and 93.8% among isolates), amikacin (89.3%), and tigecycline (88.7%). In 2018, K. pneumoniae isolates were 100% susceptible amikacin, colistin, and carbapenems. S. maltophilia isolates were more than 80% susceptible to all the tested antibiotics. S. aureus isolates were 100% susceptible to linezolid, rifampicin, teicoplanin, and vancomycin in 2017 and in 2018. Its susceptibility to these antibiotics did not change. The susceptibility patterns of the common isolated gram-negative pathogens were highly variable. Meropenem in combination with gentamicin is now the recommended antibiotic combination for empiric therapy for patients with LRTIs in Windhoek Central Hospital ICU.
title: Ð¡ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ PR-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð»Ñ Â«ÐÐ±ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÂ»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸
PR-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
Ð¡ÐÐ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Â«ÐÐ±ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÂ» Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ PR-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, PR-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· PR-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð»Ñ Â«ÐÐ±ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÂ» Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ PR-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ PR-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð»Ñ Â«ÐÐ±ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÂ».
Sulfur gas-phase abundance in dense cores
Creators: name: Hily-Blant, P.
name: Forêts, G. Pineau des
name: Faure, A.
name: Lique, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The abundance of volatile sulfur in dense clouds is long-standing problem in studies of the physics and chemistry of star-forming regions. Sulfur is an important species because its low ionization potential may possibly make it an important charge carrier. The observed sulfur-bearing species in the gas-phase of dense clouds represent only a minor fraction of the cosmic sulfur abundance, which has been interpreted as a signature of sulfur depletion into ices at the surface of dust grains. However, atomic sulfur, which could be the main gas-phase carrier, cannot be observed directly in cold cores. We present measurements of the nitrogen sulfide (NS) radical toward four dense cores performed with the IRAM-30m telescope. Analytical chemical considerations and chemical models over a wide parameter space show that the NS:N2H+ abundance ratio provides a direct constraint on the abundance of gas-phase atomic sulfur. Toward early-type cores, we find that $n(\rm S)/n_{\rm H}$ is close, or even equal, to the cosmic abundance of sulfur, 14$\times 10^{-6}$, demonstrating that sulfur is not depleted and is atomic, which is in agreement with chemical models. More chemically evolved cores show sulfur depletion by factors up to 100 in their densest parts. In L1544, atomic sulfur depletion is shown to increase with increasing density. Future observations are needed to discover the solid-phase carrier of sulfur. The initial steps of the collapse of pre-stellar cores in the high sulfur abundance regime also need to be explored from their chemical and dynamical perspectives.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Letter from Mabel Lang to Emmett L. Bennett Jr., June 29, 1958
Creators: name: Lang, Mabel
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1958
Subjects: Emmett L. Bennett, Jr. Collection
Emmett L. Bennett, Jr. Collection--Correspondence
Emmett L. Bennett, Jr. Collection--Correspondence--Mabel Lang
Carl Blegen
Linear B
Pylos tablets
Pylos Aa series
Pylos Eb series
Pylos Na series
Pylos Sa series

description: Lang describes the scene in Athens, Greece with scholars John Chadwick, Carl Blegen, among others. She describes cleaning up certain series of Pylos tablets.
The Discovery Potential of Laser Polarization Experiments
Creators: name: Ahlers, Markus
name: Jaeckel, Joerg
name: Ringwald, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Currently, a number of experiments are searching for vacuum magnetic birefringence and dichroism, i.e. for dispersive and absorptive features in the propagation of polarized light along a transverse magnetic field in vacuum. In this note we calculate the Standard Model contributions to these signatures, thereby illuminating the discovery potential of such experiments in the search for new physics. We discuss the three main sources for a Standard Model contribution to a dichroism signal: photon splitting, neutrino pair production and production of gravitons.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, uses axodraw.sty
Hospital medicine team perception of diversity and inclusion at work
Creators: name: Pagali, Sandeep R.
name: Kiliaki, Shangwe A.
name: Rizvi, Syed Ahsan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: : Diversity and Inclusion concepts are crucial in healthcare as the patient population we encounter as hospitalist medicine team is diverse. A diverse and inclusive environment for healthcare employees can lead to improved job satisfaction and high-quality medical care of patients. However, hospitalist perspectives on diversity and inclusion in their work environment are not well studied and noted in literature. Understanding hospitalist perspectives of diversity and inclusion is important in promoting organizational culture. We conducted an online survey of a large hospitalist group at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, from October–December 2019, as part of Hospital Internal Medicine (HIM) Diversity Council (HIM-DC) inception, to understand the perceptions of its staff about diversity and inclusion at work and facilitate the next best steps for the team. The responses to the survey questions were graded on a likert scale. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze and interpret the data. : Of the 135 team members, 78 responded (58%). Of the respondents, more than 80% never witnessed or experienced discrimination from a colleague, while more than 50% did witness or experience discrimination from a patient/visitor. More than 70% did not report this discrimination. Nearly 90% felt that it was an inclusive environment at work, across different personal attributes. Most of the respondents requested additional cultural education and social events. Unfortunately, a higher percentage of discrimination is perceived from patients/visitors. This highlights the need for institutional policies about visitor conduct. A high proportion of HIM staff felt inclusive at workplace. Committees such as HIM-DC can augment cultural education and social events to improve team’s perception.
Additional file 1: of “EspaiJove.net”- a school-based intervention programme to promote mental health and eradicate stigma in the adolescent population: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Casañas, Rocío
name: Arfuch, Victoria-Mailen
name: Castellví, Pere
name: Gil, Juan-José
name: Torres, Maria
name: Pujol, Angela
name: Castells, Gemma
name: Teixidó, Mercè
name: San-Emeterio, Maria
name: Sampietro, Hernán
name: Caussa, Aleix
name: Alonso, Jordi
name: Lalucat-Jo, Lluís
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT checklist. (DOC 124 kb)
2D and 3D cubic monocrystalline and polycrystalline materials: their stability and mechanical properties
Creators: name: Jasiukiewicz, C.
name: Paszkiewicz, T.
name: Wolski, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider 2- and 3-dimensional cubic monocrystalline and polycrystalline materials. Expressions for Young's and shear moduli and Poisson's ratio are expressed in terms of eigenvalues of the stiffness tensor. Such a form is well suited for studying properties of these mechanical characteristics on sides of the stability triangles. For crystalline high-symmetry directions lines of vanishing Poisson's ratio are found. These lines demarcate regions of the stability triangle into areas of various auxeticity properties. The simplest model of polycrystalline 2D and 3D cubic materials is considered. In polycrystalline phases the region of complete auxetics is larger than for monocrystalline materials.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, in proceedings of the Tenth International School on Theoretical Physics, Symmetry and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter, Myczkowce 2009
title: Спорт в России и за рубежом
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2023

description: Представлен ряд упражнений, обеспечивающих закрепление и активизацию лексики, улучшение навыков письма и перевода, включая тексты для чтения и пересказа, диалоги, направленные на развитие английской разговорной речи по спортивной тематике. Предназначено для обучающихся первого курса Института физической культуры и спорта ДГТУ по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» (английский), а также всех заинтересованных лиц.
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð·ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: Ð Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð½
name: ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¼ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸; Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¼ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð°Ð³ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², fuzzy-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸; ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾- Ð¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ðº Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼, ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹; ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ AnyLogic Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ² Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐÐÐ 08.00.13, 08.00.05,05.02.22, 05.05.04, 05.13.10 (ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸). ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ (Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹).
Electron excitation rate in dielectrics under an intense elliptically polarized laser field
Creators: name: Venkat, Prachi
name: Otobe, Tomohito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron excitation in dielectrics is studied for an elliptically polarized laser field. As the first step, we develop an analytical formula for electron excitation rate under elliptically polarized laser as the extension of our previous work [T.Otobe et. al., JPSJ88(2019) 024709]. In the next step, we calculate the excitation rate depending on the band structure by assuming direction dependence of reduced mass. We find that although the ellipticity decreases the excitation rate significantly in an isotropic system, the energy oscillation of electrons due to the intra-band dynamics in the anisotropic band structure increases the excitation rate with higher ellipticity. Our results indicate that we can control the excitation rate in dielectrics by varying the ellipticity, depending on the band anisotropy.
Uncollapsing the wavefunction by undoing quantum measurements
Creators: name: Jordan, Andrew N.
name: Korotkov, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review and expand on recent advances in theory and experiments concerning the problem of wavefunction uncollapse: Given an unknown state that has been disturbed by a generalized measurement, restore the state to its initial configuration. We describe how this is probabilistically possible with a subsequent measurement that involves erasing the information extracted about the state in the first measurement. The general theory of abstract measurements is discussed, focusing on quantum information aspects of the problem, in addition to investigating a variety of specific physical situations and explicit measurement strategies. Several systems are considered in detail: the quantum double dot charge qubit measured by a quantum point contact (with and without Hamiltonian dynamics), the superconducting phase qubit monitored by a SQUID detector, and an arbitrary number of entangled charge qubits. Furthermore, uncollapse strategies for the quantum dot electron spin qubit, and the optical polarization qubit are also reviewed. For each of these systems the physics of the continuous measurement process, the strategy required to ideally uncollapse the wavefunction, as well as the statistical features associated with the measurement is discussed. We also summarize the recent experimental realization of two of these systems, the phase qubit and the polarization qubit.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
title: ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ "ÐÐ½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº. Ð¢ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°". Ð§. 1, (Useful words and facts)
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐµÐ»ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2006
Subjects: Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑ Ðº Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¡.Ð. Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ»ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð.Ð. "ÐÐ½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº. Ð¢ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°. Ð§Ð°ÑÑÑ I. (Useful words and facts)". ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ Ðº Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð²ÑÑÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼ÑÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ, Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ°Ðº, Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ°Ð·ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Thermal annealing and the relationship with the mechanical properties of printed PLA manufactured by Fused Filament Fabrication method: A systematic review
Creators: name: De Campos, Murilo Rodrigues
name: Reis, Andréa Cândidos Dos
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Engineering

description: This project is a systematic review of the different parameters and the relationshop of the thermal annealing on mechanical properties of printed PLA.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ². Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸. Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸. Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ: Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Satisfaction and quality of life in patients of cosmetic surgery: A study on https://doctormek.com/
Creators: name: James, Liam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In cosmetic surgery, measurement of patient-reported outcomes has become increasingly crucial to research efforts and clinical care. We aimed to describe how cosmetic surgery impact on patient happiness, life satisfaction and quality of life after the surgery. Methods: We conducted statistical analysis based on the pre and post surgery of the patients in DoctorMek clinic. We also conducted qualitative, in-depth interviews with 48 clients who had taken either filler injection (n = 15), Botox (n = 12), or beauty leaser (n = 21) in order to begin to build a theoretical understanding of patient satisfaction and quality of life in cosmetic surgery patients. Interviews were audio-taped, transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. Results: The statistical analysis revealed that the quality of life and satisfaction significantly improved after the cosmetic surgery. The patient interviews revealed that the 3 mentioned treatments positively impacted the patients improved quality of life in the following six main areas: satisfaction with appearance; satisfaction with overall outcome; psychosocial well-being; sensual well-being; physical well-being; and satisfaction with the process of care. We used these six themes to form the basis of a conceptual framework of patient satisfaction and quality of life in people who undergo the cosmetic surgery. Conclusion: Our results reveal that the cosmetic surgery improved the patients' quality of life.
The evolution of temperature and density structures of OB cluster-forming molecular clumps
Creators: name: Lin, Yuxin
name: Wyrowski, Friedrich
name: Liu, Hauyu Baobab
name: Izquierdo, Andrés
name: Csengeri, Timea
name: Leurini, Silvia
name: Menten, Karl M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: OB star clusters originate from parsec-scale massive molecular clumps. We aim to understand the evolution of temperature and density structures on the intermediate-scale ($\lesssim$0.1-1 pc) extended gas of massive clumps. We performed $\sim$0.1 pc resolution observations (SMA+APEX) of multiple molecular line tracers (e.g., CH$_{3}$CCH, H$_{2}$CS, CH$_{3}$CN, CH$_{3}$OH) which cover a wide range of excitation conditions, towards a sample of eight massive clumps. Based on various radiative transfer models, we constrain the gas temperature and density structures and establish an evolutionary picture, aided by a spatially-dependent virial analysis and abundance ratios of multiple species. We determine temperature radial profiles varying between 30-200 K over a continuous scale, from the center of the clumps out to 0.3-0.4 pc radii. The clumps' radial gas density profiles, described by radial power-laws with slopes between -0.6 and $\sim$-1.5, are steeper for more evolved sources, as suggested by results based on both dust continuum, representing the bulk of the gas ($\sim$10$^{4}$ cm$^{-3}$), and CH$_{3}$OH lines probing the dense gas ($\gtrsim$10$^{6}$-10$^{8}$ cm$^{-3}$) regime. The density contrast between the dense gas and the bulk gas increases with evolution, and may be indicative of spatially and temporally varying star formation efficiencies. The radial profiles of the virial parameter show a global variation towards a sub-virial state as the clump evolves. The line-widths decline with increasing radius around the central core region and increase in the outer envelope, with a slope shallower than the case of the supersonic turbulence ($\,\propto\,$$r^{0.5}$) and the subsonic Kolmogorov scaling ($\,\propto\,$$r^{0.33}$). In the context of clump evolution, we also find that the abundance ratios of [CCH]/[CH$_{3}$OH] and [CH$_{3}$CN]/[CH$_{3}$OH] show correlations with clump $L/M$.
description: Accepted by A&A; 46 pages, 33 figures incl. appendices; abstract abridged to meet arxiv requirements
Sedimentation, trapping, and rectification of dilute bacteria
Creators: name: Tailleur, J.
name: Cates, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The run-and-tumble dynamics of bacteria, as exhibited by \textit{E. coli}, offers a simple experimental realization of non-Brownian, yet diffusive, particles. Here we present some analytic and numerical results for models of the ideal (low-density) limit in which the particles have no hydrodynamic or other interactions and hence undergo independent motions. We address three cases: sedimentation under gravity; confinement by a harmonic external potential; and rectification by a strip of `funnel gates' which we model by a zone in which tumble rate depends on swim direction. We compare our results with recent experimental and simulation literature and highlight similarities and differences with the diffusive motion of colloidal particles.
title: Development and use of emergency action levels and operational intervention levels
title: practices
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð£Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: technosphere safety
emergency preparedness and response
emergency action level
operational intervention level
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description: The purpose of practical classes in the discipline "Development and use of Emergency Action Levels and Operational Intervention Levels" is to master fundamental knowledge, professional skills and abilities in the profile of the discipline being studied, consolidate and systematize knowledge, develop skills and experience and master the experience of creative, research activities. In practical classes, students master the initial professional skills and abilities, which are further consolidated and improved in the process of educational and industrial practice.
Additional file 1: of Clinical significance of FBXO17 gene expression in high-grade glioma
Creators: name: Du, Di
name: Yuan, Jian
name: Ma, Wencai
name: Ning, Jing
name: Weinstein, John
name: Yuan, Xianrui
name: Fuller, Greg
name: Liu, Yuexin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Patient ages in the data sets that are included in this study. (PDF 36 kb)
Ultra faint dwarfs: probing early cosmic star formation
Creators: name: Salvadori, Stefania
name: Ferrara, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nature of the newly discovered Ultra Faint dwarf spheroidal galaxies (UF dSphs) in a general cosmological context simultaneously accounting for various ``classical`` dSphs and Milky Way properties including their Metallicity Distribution Function (MDF). To this aim we extend the merger tree approach previously developed to include the presence of star-forming minihaloes, and an heuristic prescription for radiative feedback. The model successfully reproduces both the observed [Fe/H]-Luminosity relation and the mean MDF of UFs. In this picture UFs are the oldest, most dark matter-dominated (M/L > 100) dSphs with a total mass M= 10^{7-8}Msun; they are leftovers of H_2-cooling minihaloes formed at z > 8.5, i.e. before reionization. Their MDF is broader (because of a more prolonged SF) and shifted towards lower [Fe/H] (as a result of a lower gas metallicity at the time of formation) than that of classical dSphs. These systems are very ineffectively star-forming, turning into stars by z=0 only <3% of the potentially available baryons. We provide a useful fit for the star formation efficiency of dSphs.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS http://saveitalianbrains.wordpress.com
The parameterized complexity of some geometric problems in unbounded dimension
Creators: name: Giannopoulos, Panos
name: Knauer, Christian
name: Rote, Gunter
name: Werner, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2

description: We study the parameterized complexity of the following fundamental geometric problems with respect to the dimension $d$: i) Given $n$ points in $\Rd$, compute their minimum enclosing cylinder. ii) Given two $n$-point sets in $\Rd$, decide whether they can be separated by two hyperplanes. iii) Given a system of $n$ linear inequalities with $d$ variables, find a maximum-size feasible subsystem. We show that (the decision versions of) all these problems are W[1]-hard when parameterized by the dimension $d$. %and hence not solvable in ${O}(f(d)n^c)$ time, for any computable function $f$ and constant $c$ %(unless FPT=W[1]). Our reductions also give a $n^{Ω(d)}$-time lower bound (under the Exponential Time Hypothesis).
Bilateral human teleoperation : a mixed reality system for remote ultrasound
Creators: name: Black, David Gregory
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: Remote guidance of ultrasound exams and other medical procedures has the potential to transform healthcare delivery around the world. Currently, healthcare access is highly inequitable, with patients in remote communities being forced to wait weeks or travel hundreds of kilometres for even routine ultrasound exams. While remote care can help, current methods are complex, expensive, and impractical in the case of robotic telehealth, while video teleguidance is imprecise and inefficient. This dissertation proposes a novel tele-ultrasound system that combines mixed reality (MR), telecommunication, and haptics to bridge the gap between robotics and video guidance. In human teleoperation, the follower robot in a conventional bilateral teleoperation system is replaced by a novice human follower who wears an MR headset. Aligning their ultrasound probe with a virtual rendering of the same probe, they precisely track the motions of a remote expert. The expert views the live ultrasound stream and a video of the patient, and moves a haptic device to input their desired motion. In addition to the general human teleoperation concept, new force sensing and pose tracking methods are described in this thesis that enable stable and transparent four-channel teleoperation to give the expert a realistic and intuitive experience. The teleoperation system is modeled and various approaches are evaluated. Different rendering schemes are also tested to optimize the human computer interaction, and a high-performance communication system is developed and tested in various network conditions. Furthermore, a full telerobotic ultrasound system is developed to explore the effects of time delays in ultrasound teleoperation and to compare robotic and human teleoperation. Several sets of patient studies with the human teleoperation system are presented to evaluate its performance in a practical setting. These include experiments in the laboratory, at a local hospital, and in a remote community with the expert and follower separated by 754km. The combination of conceptual and technical contributions of this dissertation together with the patient tests constitute an argument for a new approach to tele-health that can benefit countless people and improve health equity worldwide.
An open-source modeling tool for multi-objective optimization of renewable nano/micro-off-grid power supply system: Influence of temporal resolution, simulation period, and location
Creators: name: Schmid, Fabian
name: Winzer, Joscha
name: Pasemann, André
name: Behrendt, Frank
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: open-source energy system modeling tool
subject: renewable nano/micro-off-grid power supply system
subject: multi-objective optimization
subject: high temporal resolution
subject: influencing factor analysis

description: A fundamental understanding of the sizing process is a key element for sizing affordable, reliable, and sustainable nano/micro-off-grid systems. Nevertheless, the openness and transparency of modeling approaches are still low and open-source tools are scarce in this field. In this study, an open-source modeling tool for the optimization of renewable nano/micro-off-grid power supply systems is developed. System component models based on datasheets consider dynamic and time-dependent influencing factors. The modeling tool uses a multi-objective optimization based on the Non-Sorting-Genetic-Algorithm-II aiming at minimizing costs and load outage. For a better understanding of the sizing process, the influence of temporal resolution, simulation period, and location on the Pareto-optimal fronts is analyzed. The system location and by that irradiance, ambient temperature, and wind speed shows to be the strongest influence factor, which leads up to 2–5 times higher costs for achieving the same security of energy supply. While a higher temporal resolution increases the costs and load outages due to a more realistic illustration of energy production and demand, a shorter simulation period shows an increase in the system costs but a reduction of load outages because of the non-observance of component replacement, its cost reduction, and degradation.
title: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¨Ð
Creators: name: ÐÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
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