cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multiplexed enrichment and genomic profiling of peripheral blood cells reveal subset-specific immune signatures
Creators: name: Billman, K.
name: Reyes, M.
name: Eisenhaure, T.
name: Vickers, D.
name: Blainey, P.C.
name: Rao, D.A.
name: Hoover, P.
name: Hacohen, N.
name: Browne, E.P.
Publisher: name: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Year: 2019

description: Specialized immune cell subsets are involved in autoimmune disease, cancer immunity, and infectious disease through a diverse range of functions mediated by overlapping pathways and signals. However, subset-specific responses may not be detectable in analyses of whole blood samples, and no efficient approach for profiling cell subsets at high throughput from small samples is available. We present a low-input microfluidic system for sorting immune cells into subsets and profiling their gene expression. We validate the system’s technical performance against standard subset isolation and library construction protocols and demonstrate the importance of subset-specific profiling through in vitro stimulation experiments. We show the ability of this integrated platform to identify subset-specific disease signatures by profiling four immune cell subsets in blood from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and matched control subjects. The platform has the potential to make multiplexed subset-specific analysis routine in many research laboratories and clinical settings.
Loop quantization of the Schwarzschild interior revisited
Creators: name: Corichi, Alejandro
name: Singh, Parampreet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The loop quantization of the Schwarzschild interior region, as described by a homogeneous anisotropic Kantowski-Sachs model, is re-examined. As several studies of different -inequivalent- loop quantizations have shown, to date there exists no fully satisfactory quantum theory for this model. This fact poses challenges to the validity of some scenarios to address the black hole information problem. Here we put forward a novel viewpoint to construct the quantum theory that builds from some of the models available in the literature. The final picture is a quantum theory that is both independent of any auxiliary structure and possesses a correct low curvature limit. It represents a subtle but non-trivial modification of the original prescription given by Ashtekar and Bojowald. It is shown that the quantum gravitational constraint is well defined past the singularity and that its effective dynamics possesses a bounce into an expanding regime. The classical singularity is avoided, and a semiclassical spacetime satisfying vacuum Einstein's equations is recovered on the "other side" of the bounce. We argue that such metric represents the interior region of a white-hole spacetime, but for which the corresponding "white-hole mass" differs from the original black hole mass. Furthermore, we find that the value of the white-hole mass is proportional to the third power of the starting black hole mass.
description: Revised version. Comparison with Ashtekar-Bojowald quantization expanded. A figure showing dependence of the white hole mass on the fiducial cell in Ashtekar-Bojowald quantization added. To appear in CQG
title: Accuracy of 320-detector row non-subtracted and subtracted volumetric CT angiography for diagnosis
Creators: name: wang, ye
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Cholangiography
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Image guided radiotherapy

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To assess the accuracy of 320–detector row nonsubtracted and subtracted volumetric computed tomographic (CT) angiography for detection of cerebral...
Dark matter and IceCube neutrinos
Creators: name: Biondi, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the excess of high energy neutrinos observed by the IceCube collaboration at energies above 100 TeV might originate from baryon number violating decays of heavy shadow baryons from mirror sector, which in turn constitute Dark Matter. Due to tiny mixing between mirror and ordinary neutrinos, it is possible to explain the specific features of the IceCube events spectrum.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Talk given at IFAE 2014 conference 9-11 April 2014 Gran Sasso Science Institute And Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso. The work is done in collaboration with authors of arXiv:1506.09040. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1506.09040 by other authors
(102817) Francis John Wright Girling
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Multi-SpacePhish: Extending the Evasion-space of Adversarial Attacks against Phishing Website Detectors using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Yuan, Ying
name: Apruzzese, Giovanni
name: Conti, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing literature on adversarial Machine Learning (ML) focuses either on showing attacks that break every ML model, or defenses that withstand most attacks. Unfortunately, little consideration is given to the actual feasibility of the attack or the defense. Moreover, adversarial samples are often crafted in the "feature-space", making the corresponding evaluations of questionable value. Simply put, the current situation does not allow to estimate the actual threat posed by adversarial attacks, leading to a lack of secure ML systems. We aim to clarify such confusion in this paper. By considering the application of ML for Phishing Website Detection (PWD), we formalize the "evasion-space" in which an adversarial perturbation can be introduced to fool a ML-PWD -- demonstrating that even perturbations in the "feature-space" are useful. Then, we propose a realistic threat model describing evasion attacks against ML-PWD that are cheap to stage, and hence intrinsically more attractive for real phishers. After that, we perform the first statistically validated assessment of state-of-the-art ML-PWD against 12 evasion attacks. Our evaluation shows (i) the true efficacy of evasion attempts that are more likely to occur; and (ii) the impact of perturbations crafted in different evasion-spaces. Our realistic evasion attempts induce a statistically significant degradation (3-10% at p<0.05), and their cheap cost makes them a subtle threat. Notably, however, some ML-PWD are immune to our most realistic attacks (p=0.22). Finally, as an additional contribution of this journal publication, we are the first to consider the intriguing case wherein an attacker introduces perturbations in multiple evasion-spaces at the same time. These new results show that simultaneously applying perturbations in the problem- and feature-space can cause a drop in the detection rate from 0.95 to 0.
title: Benefits of Imaging in Breast Cancer Metastasis
Creators: name: Khan, Asiya Maheen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Breast cancer is a common condition with over 50,000 new cases diagnosed a year. Of those that are given a stage at diagnosis, 84% are found to have early (stage 1 or 2) disease 1 . It has been shown that these patients are likely to have a low...
In-flight calibration of STEREO-B/WAVES antenna system
Creators: name: Panchenko, M.
name: Macher, W.
name: Rucker, H. O.
name: Fischer, G.
name: Oswald, T. H.
name: Cecconi, B.
name: Maksimovic, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The STEREO/WAVES (SWAVES) experiment on board the two STEREO spacecraft (Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory) launched on 25 October 2006 is dedicated to the measurement of the radio spectrum at frequencies between a few kilohertz and 16 MHz. The SWAVES antenna system consists of 6 m long orthogonal monopoles designed to measure the electric component of the radio waves. With this configuration direction finding of radio sources and polarimetry (analysis of the polarization state) of incident radio waves is possible. For the evaluation of the SWAVES data the receiving properties of the antennas, distorted by the radiation coupling with the spacecraft body and other onboard devices, have to be known accurately. In the present context, these properties are described by the antenna effective length vectors. We present the results of an in-flight calibration of the SWAVES antennas using the observations of the nonthermal terrestrial auroral kilometric radiation (AKR) during STEREO roll maneuvers in an early stage of the mission. A least squares method combined with a genetic algorithm was applied to find the effective length vectors of the STEREO Behind (STEREO-B)/WAVES antennas in a quasi-static frequency range ($L_{antenna} \ll λ_{wave}$) which fit best to the model and observed AKR intensity profiles. The obtained results confirm the former SWAVES antenna analysis by rheometry and numerical simulations. A final set of antenna parameters is recommended as a basis for evaluations of the SWAVES data.
Revisiting mass formulas of the four-dimensional Reissner-Nordström-NUT-AdS solutions in a different metric form
Creators: name: Wu, Di
name: Wu, Shuang-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the so-called ``consistent thermodynamics'' of the Lorentzian Reissner-Nordström (RN)-NUT-AdS$_4$ spacetimes has been pursued by a lot of efforts via different means. Among these attempts, we had proposed a novel idea that ``The NUT charge is a thermodynamical multihair" to successfully tackle with the subject. In this paper, we will adopt this strategy to reconsider the mass formulas of the RN-NUT-AdS$_4$ solutions but written in an alternative form, which had not been studied before in any existing literature and might be a most appropriate ansatz for the higher dimensional multiply NUTty-charged AdS spacetimes without any constraint condition. Here, we shall discuss the Christodoulou-Ruffini-like squared mass formula and the first law as well as the Bekenstein-Smarr mass formula by introducing the secondary hair $J_n = Mn$. For the sake of generality, we have introduced a dimensionless constant $w$ into the constant factor $Ξ$ in the solution expression so that when $w = 1$, all obtained results can reproduce those delivered in our previous work.
description: 14 pages, match with the published version in PLB
(102811) Arthur Clifford Nash
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Text-Only Training for Image Captioning using Noise-Injected CLIP
Creators: name: Nukrai, David
name: Mokady, Ron
name: Globerson, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the task of image-captioning using only the CLIP model and additional text data at training time, and no additional captioned images. Our approach relies on the fact that CLIP is trained to make visual and textual embeddings similar. Therefore, we only need to learn how to translate CLIP textual embeddings back into text, and we can learn how to do this by learning a decoder for the frozen CLIP text encoder using only text. We argue that this intuition is "almost correct" because of a gap between the embedding spaces, and propose to rectify this via noise injection during training. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by showing SOTA zero-shot image captioning across four benchmarks, including style transfer. Code, data, and models are available on GitHub.
description: Will be presented at EMNLP 2022. GitHub: https://github.com/DavidHuji/CapDec
title: Corpus Callosum: embryological development, anomalies and their imaging presentation
Creators: name: Adam, Gloria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To present in a schematic way the embryological formation of the corpus callosum (CC) and the malformations that result from its interruption. To depict the characteristic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in different types of developmental...
title: DW imaging in pediatric malignancies
Creators: name: Trujillo Ariza, Maria Virginia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Paediatric

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review the physics principles of DW imaging. Describe the DW imaging technique: sequences, selection of b values, aparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps. Describe the apperance of normal body structures on DWI. Summarize the clinical applications...
Search for CP violation In B0-B0bar mixing using partial reconstruction of B0bar -> D*+Xl-nubar and kaon tagging
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe in detail a previously published measurement of CP violation induced by B0-anti B0 oscillations, based on an integrated luminosity of 425.7 fb-1 collected by the BABAR experiment at the PEPII collider. We apply a novel technique to a sample of about 6 million B0bar -> D*+ l- nubar decays selected with partial reconstruction of the D*+ meson. The charged lepton identifies the flavor of one B meson at its decay time, the flavor of the other B is determined by kaon tagging. We determine a CP violating asymmetry ACP = (0.0006 +- 0.0017 + 0.0038 - 0.0032). This measurement is consistent and competitive with those obtained at the B factories with dilepton events.
description: 15 pages, 5 figure, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
A kinematic analysis of the Giant star-forming Region of N11
Creators: name: Torres-Flores, S.
name: Barbá, R.
name: Apellániz, J. Maíz
name: Rubio, M.
name: Bosch, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present high resolution spectroscopic data of the giant star-forming region of N11, obtained with the GIRAFFE instrument at the Very Large Telescope. By using this data set, we find that most of the H$α$ emission lines profiles in this complex can be fitted by a single Gaussian, however, multiple emission line profiles can be observed in the central region of N11. By adding all the spectra, we derive the integrated H$α$ profile of this complex, which displays a width ($σ$) of about 12 km s$^{-1}$ (corrected by instrumental and thermal width). We find that a single Gaussian fit on the integrated H$α$ profile leaves remaining wings, which can be fitted by a secondary broad Gaussian component. In addition, we find high velocity features, which spatially correlate with soft diffuse X-ray emission.
description: Proceedings of IAU Symposium 309, Vienna, ed. B.L. Ziegler, F. Combes, H. Dannerbauer, M. Verdugo
title: Neuroimaging Findings in Patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Creators: name: Esen, Kaan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review and discuss the common characteristic magnetic resonance (MR) neuroimaging findings of neurofibromatosis type 1...
Soft Walls in Dynamic AdS/QCD and the Techni-dilaton
Creators: name: Evans, Nick
name: Jones, Peter
name: Scott, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic AdS/QCD is a modification of AdS/QCD that includes the running of the anomalous dimension of the q-bar q quark bilinear and in which the generation of the constituent quark mass plays the role of an IR wall. The model allows one to move away smoothly from the controlled spectrum of the N=2 super Yang-Mills theory of the D3/probe-D7 system to more QCD-like theories with chiral symmetry breaking. We investigate soft wall behaviour in the model that gives Regge trajectories with M_{n,s}^2 ~ n,s. To achieve these behaviours requires the quark's constituent mass to fall peculiarly sharply in the IR so that meson physics is sensitive to RG scales well below the quark's on-shell mass. Including soft wall behaviour in models of walking gauge dynamics breaks the near conformal symmetry which is present above the quark on-shell mass which can generate a large mass for the techni-dilaton like state. We conclude that the meson spectrum is rather sensitive to the IR decoupling.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures,
title: Caroli's Disease: Diagnosis without Radiation Exposure
Creators: name: Karanadze, Elena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dilatation
subject: Cysts
subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Liver
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of our study was to describe the spectrum of the imaging features of Caroli's disease using the methods which are not employing the ionizing...
Improving Care for Older Adults with HIV: Identifying Provider Preferences and Priorities
Creators: name: Sangarlangkarn, A.
name: Tolleson-Rinehart, S.
name: Wohl, D.
name: Okeke, N.L.
name: Wilson, L.
name: Perfect, C.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Recent progress in antiretroviral therapy has greatly extended
the survival of people living with human immunodeficiency
virus (PLWH).1 Research found that several geriatric syndromes,
such as falls, frailty, and polypharmacy, are more
common among aging PLWH than among the general
population.2–4 Currently, most PLWH receive all of their care
from their infectious diseases (ID) providers. Therefore, they
are important stakeholders in future efforts to care for older
PLWH (aged ≥50 y). However, there is neither a clear consensus
on the optimal care model to meet this population’s needs
nor a body of evidence defining ID providers’ perspectives on
the best models for incorporating geriatrics care into current
practices.
Phase transition in the Peierls model for polyacetylene
Creators: name: Gontier, David
name: Kouande, Adéchola
name: Séré, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Peierls model for closed polyactetylene chains with an even number of carbon atoms as well as infinite chains, in the presence of temperature. We prove the existence of a critical temperature below which the chain is dimerized, and above which it is 1-periodic. The chain behaves like an insulator below the critical temperature and like a metal above it. We characterize the critical temperature in the thermodynamic limit model, and prove that it is exponentially small in the rigidity of the chain. We study the phase transition around this critical temperature.
description: Final version to appear in Ann. Henri Poincar{\'e}
Reproductive health sequelae among women who survived Ebola virus disease in Liberia
Creators: name: Brown, J.
name: Devore, E.E.
name: Wohl, D.A.
name: Hawks, D.A.
name: Singh, K.
name: Godwin, C.L.
name: Fischer II, W.A.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
Year: 2019

description: Objective: To estimate the incidence of failed pregnancy and menstrual irregularities among Liberian women who had survived Ebola virus disease (EVD) and to identify host-specific and disease-specific factors associated with these outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted between August 10, 2016, and February 7, 2017. The study population comprised 111 women aged 18–45 years who had survived EVD and were enrolled in the Longitudinal Liberian Ebola Survivor study based at the Eternal Love Winning Africa Hospital, Monrovia, Liberia. Self-reported data on outcomes related to pregnancy and menstrual changes since recovery from EVD were collected. Results: In all, 29 (26.1%) of the participants had become pregnant since surviving EVD. Of the 23 women whose pregnancies continued to term, 10 (43.4%) reported live birth, 11 (47.8%) reported spontaneous abortion, and two (8.7%) reported stillbirth. Of the 105 women who reported having regular menstruation before EVD, 27 (29.0%) reported experiencing irregular menstruation for unknown reasons after EVD. In bivariate logistic models, no associations were found between failed pregnancy or irregular menstruation and any of the factors of interest. Conclusions: Adverse pregnancy outcomes and irregular menstruation were frequently reported among EVD survivors in Liberia.
title: Local Dose Reference Level and Organ Doses from Video Cystourethrography Procedures in Women
Creators: name: Palmer, Isabel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Cystography / Uretrography
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Video Cystourethrography (VCU) is a diagnostic technique that uses X-ray fluoroscopy to assess dysfunction in the lower urinary tract, and add anatomical detail to physiological urodynamic data such as cystometry and pressure flow studies. It is a...
(102813) Charles Mends Gibson Girling
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Audit on Improving Cancer Pathway CT referral within a UK hospital
Creators: name: Thomson, Ben
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Workforce
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: In the UK a 62 day waiting time target was set for patients treated for cancer following an urgent GP referral for suspected cancer.During this period a diagnosis of cancer should be made including appropriate imaging and tests 1-4 . In our hospital...
title: Mammographic appearances of gynecomastia disease
Creators: name: ABDELAALI, Mabrouk
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Workforce
subject: Pathology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide readers with a thorough review of the sonographic and mammographic appearances of male breast...
Correspondences between codensity and coupling-based liftings, a practical approach
Creators: name: Humeau, Samuel
name: Petrisan, Daniela
name: Rot, Jurriaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Kantorovich distance is a widely used metric between probability distributions. The Kantorovich-Rubinstein duality states that it can be defined in two equivalent ways: as a supremum, based on non-expansive functions into [0, 1], and as an infimum, based on probabilistic couplings. Orthogonally, there are categorical generalisations of both presentations proposed in the literature, in the form of codensity liftings and what we refer to as coupling-based liftings. Both lift endofunctors on the category Set of sets and functions to that of pseudometric spaces, and both are parameterised by modalities from coalgebraic modal logic. A generalisation of the Kantorovich-Rubinstein duality has been more nebulous-it is known not to work in some cases. In this paper we propose a compositional approach for obtaining such generalised dualities for a class of functors, which is closed under coproducts and products. Our approach is based on an explicit construction of modalities and also applies to and extends known cases such as that of the powerset functor.
Pseudorapidity densities of charged particles with transverse momentum thresholds in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 5.02$ and $13$ TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pseudorapidity density of charged particles with minimum transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) thresholds of 0.15, 0.5, 1, and 2 GeV$/c$ is measured in pp collisions at the centre of mass energies of $\sqrt{s} =$ 5.02 and 13 TeV with the ALICE detector. The study is carried out for inelastic collisions with at least one primary charged particle having a pseudorapidity ($η$) within $\pm0.8$ and $p_{\rm T}$ larger than the corresponding threshold. In addition, measurements without $p_{\rm T}$-thresholds are performed for inelastic and non-single-diffractive events as well as for inelastic events with at least one charged particle having $|η|<1$ in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 5.02 TeV for the first time at the LHC. These measurements are compared to the PYTHIA 6, PYTHIA 8, and EPOS-LHC models. In general, the models describe the $η$ dependence of particle production well. However, discrepancies are observed for the highest transverse momentum threshold ($p_{\rm T}>2 {\rm\ GeV}/c$), highlighting the importance of such measurements for tuning event generators. The new measurements agree within uncertainties with results from the ATLAS and CMS experiments obtained at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV.
description: 13 pages, 5 captioned figures, 3 tables, authors from page 17, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/8690
title: Cardiac MRI Evaluation of Ischemic and Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy.
Creators: name: Paez, Diego
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The general objective of this work is to review the imaging findings of the ischemic and non ischemic cardiomyopathies. Another purpose is to teach some key points and clues to facilitate the imaging interpretation to these diseases. To accomplish...
(102809) Alice May Nash
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Nonlinear skin modes and fixed points
Creators: name: Yuce, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a one-dimensional tight-binding lattice with asymmetrical couplings and various type of nonlinearities to study nonlinear non-Hermitian skin effect. Our focus is on the exploration of nonlinear skin modes through a fixed-point perspective. The nonlinear interactions are shown to have no impact on the spectral region in the semi-infinite system; however, they induce considerable changes when boundaries are present. The spectrum under open boundary conditions is found not to be a subset of the corresponding spectrum under the semi-infinite boundary conditions. We identify distinctive features of nonlinear skin modes, such as degeneracy, and power-energy discontinuity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that a family of localized modes that are neither skin nor scale-free localized modes is formed with the introduction of a coupling impurity. Additionally, we show that an impurity can induce discrete dark and anti-dark solitons.
Stability of black holes in Einstein-charged scalar field theory in a cavity
Creators: name: Dolan, Sam R
name: Ponglertsakul, Supakchai
name: Winstanley, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Can a black hole that suffers a superradiant instability evolve towards a 'hairy' configuration which is stable? We address this question in the context of Einstein-charged scalar field theory. First, we describe a family of static black hole solutions which possess charged scalar-field hair confined within a mirror-like boundary. Next, we derive a set of equations which govern the linear, spherically symmetric perturbations of these hairy solutions. We present numerical evidence which suggests that, unlike the vacuum solutions, the (single-node) hairy solutions are stable under linear perturbations. Thus, it is plausible that stable hairy black holes represent the end-point of the superradiant instability of electrically-charged Reissner-Nordstrom black holes in a cavity; we outline ways to explore this hypothesis.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures. To match published version
Electromagnetic fluctuation and collective modes in relativistic bosonic superfluid in mixed dimensions
Creators: name: Hsiao, Wei-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Gaussian approximation, we investigate the marginal electromagnetic fluctuation in models of charged relativistic bosonic superfluids in three and two spatial dimensions at zero temperature. The electromagnetism is modeled by the ordinary Maxwell term and the non-local pseudo-electrodynamics action in these dimensions respectively. We explore the collective excitations in these systems by integrating the superfluid velocity fields. In (3+1) dimensions, we derive the roton mode reminiscent of what was discovered in the context of the free relativistic Bose-Einstein condensate as a generalization of the Higgs mode and determine the necessary and sufficient condition for the roton to exist. In (2+1) dimensions, besides solving the dispersion relation for the surface plasmon, we prove there cannot be roton-like excitation in this model as opposed to its (3+1) dimensional counterpart, and additionally derive the asymptotic lines of the dispersion in the limits of long wavelength and short distance.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
title: Pictorial review of virtual low-energy monoenergetic plus imaging using TwinBeam dual energy MDCT on cancer diagnosis
Creators: name: Horikoshi, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Breast
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this exhibit is: To describe the principles and technique of TwinBeam Dual Energy (TBDE)­-MDCT using single source systems. To illustrate the virtual low energy monoenergetic plus imaging emphasizing iodine contrast. To review the...
Shifting the paradigm - Applying universal standards of care to Ebola virus disease
Creators: name: Crozier, I.
name: Bausch, D.G.
name: Mulangu, S.
name: Muyembe, J.-J.
name: Fischer, W.A., II
name: Diaz, J.V.
name: Wohl, D.A.
name: Kojan, R.
name: Jacob, S.T.
Publisher: name: Massachussetts Medical Society
Year: 2019

description: As the Democratic Republic of Congo’s
(DRC’s) 10th outbreak of Ebola virus disease
(EVD) rages in this resource-limited, wartorn
region, advances in the delivery of supportive
care and the introduction of investigational
therapies provide a
glimmer of hope amid the mounting
infections. In the absence of
effective therapies or vaccines,
EVD outbreak response has centered
around the most basic of
public health principles — identification
and isolation of patients
with suspected and confirmed
EVD and tracking of all the contacts
of the confirmed patients,
who are then rapidly isolated if
they show signs of disease. This
strategy of “identify, isolate, and
track” allows public health responders
to curtail and eventually
eliminate virus transmission
in the community and has been
the foundation of EVD outbreakcontrol
efforts since the disease
was first described in 1976.
(102810) Gertrude Forbes Nash
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Accurate measurements of Enhanced CR, MRI, and CT Images via a De-Convolution CAD.
Creators: name: Chui, Kui-Ming
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CAD
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: CAD
subject: Oncology
subject: Bones
subject: Anatomy

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The Penumbra-Effect describes blurring at the margins of an image-profile due to the finite size of the energy source. We used a computer aided detection (CAD) algorithm based on the De-Convolution Technique [1] to pinpoint true-edge positions to...
Event-chain Monte Carlo for classical continuous spin models
Creators: name: Michel, Manon
name: Mayer, Johannes
name: Krauth, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the event-chain Monte Carlo algorithm to classical continuum spin models on a lattice and clarify the condition for its validity. In the two-dimensional XY model, it outperforms the local Monte Carlo algorithm by two orders of magnitude, although it remains slower than the Wolff cluster algorithm. In the three-dimensional XY spin glass at low temperature, the event-chain algorithm is far superior to the other algorithms.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
title: Colorectal distension by oxygen versus air: Our preliminary data in CT-Colonography (CTC).
Creators: name: Marsecano, Claudia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Colonography CT
subject: CT
subject: Colon
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Colorectal cancers are common tumors with high frequency and mortality. For the first time, in the 1994, Vining used the CT-colonografy(CTC) as a complementary exam to inadequate or incomplete colonoscopy. The later development of CT multislice and...
title: Comparison of myocardial T1 and T2 mapping at 1.5T and 3T in the same healthy volunteers: reference values and implications
Creators: name: Granitz, Marcel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Statistics
subject: Education and training

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Myocardial native T1 and T2 mapping are feasible evolving methods for quantitative assessment of diffuse myocardial changes which might be undetectable with conventional techniques. The aim of this study was to evaluate T1 and T2 relaxation times in...
Drug Use Mediates the Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Adherence to ART Among Recently Incarcerated People Living with HIV
Creators: name: Golin, C.E.
name: Flynn, P.M.
name: DiPrete, B.
name: Hill, L.M.
name: Carda-Auten, J.
name: Gottfredson, N.C.
name: Groves, J.S.
name: Napravnik, S.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Knight, K.
name: Wohl, D.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2019

description: Depression is a known risk factor for antiretroviral therapy (ART) non-adherence, but little is known about the mechanisms explaining this relationship. Identifying these mechanisms among people living with HIV (PLHIV) after release from prison is particularly important, as individuals during this critical period are at high risk for both depression and poor ART adherence. 347 PLHIV recently released from prison in North Carolina and Texas were included in analyses to assess mediation of the relationship between depressive symptoms at 2 weeks post-release and ART adherence (assessed by unannounced telephone pill counts) at weeks 9–21 post-release by the hypothesized explanatory mechanisms of alcohol use, drug use, adherence self-efficacy, and adherence motivation (measured at weeks 6 and 14 post-release). Indirect effects were estimated using structural equation models with maximum likelihood estimation and bootstrapped confidence intervals. On average, participants achieved 79% ART adherence. The indirect effect of depression on adherence through drug use was statistically significant; greater symptoms of depression were associated with greater drug use, which was in turn associated with lower adherence. Lower adherence self-efficacy was associated with depressive symptoms, but not with adherence. Depression screening and targeted mental health and substance use services for depressed individuals at risk of substance use constitute important steps to promote adherence to ART after prison release.
Tuning the parity of superconductivity in CeRh2As2 via pressure
Creators: name: Siddiquee, Hasan
name: Rehfuss, Zackary
name: Broyles, Christopher
name: Ran, Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the recently discovered heavy fermion superconductor CeRh2As2, a magnetic field induced phase transition has been observed inside the superconducting state, which is proposed to be a transition from an even to an odd-parity superconducting state. The odd-parity superconducting state and its large upper critical field has been explained by local inversion symmetry breaking and consequent Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Here we report the experimental tuning of the parity of superconductivity in CeRh2As2 via applied pressure. Superconductivity is enhanced by pressure after its initial suppression, forming a second dome. However, the odd-parity state only exists in the first dome and the second dome is dominated by the even-parity state. This parity switch of superconductivity under pressure is consistent with the competition between Rashba spin-orbit coupling and interlayer hopping in determining the parity of superconductivity in systems with local inversion symmetry breaking. Our results provide insightful guidance on how to look for new odd-parity superconductors.
(102808) Edith Ellen Mary Nash
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The added value of Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography in identification of multiplicity of suspicious lesions in dense breast
Creators: name: Gomaa, Mohammed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. (1) . In dense breasts the superimposition of different layers of the normal tissue can mimic an architectural distortion or lesion.The superimposition and masking of tissue in the image will...
Augmenting Diffs With Runtime Information
Creators: name: Etemadi, Khashayar
name: Sharma, Aman
name: Madeiral, Fernanda
name: Monperrus, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Source code diffs are used on a daily basis as part of code review, inspection, and auditing. To facilitate understanding, they are typically accompanied by explanations that describe the essence of what is changed in the program. As manually crafting high-quality explanations is a cumbersome task, researchers have proposed automatic techniques to generate code diff explanations. Existing explanation generation methods solely focus on static analysis, i.e., they do not take advantage of runtime information to explain code changes. In this paper, we propose Collector-Sahab, a novel tool that augments code diffs with runtime difference information. Collector-Sahab compares the program states of the original (old) and patched (new) versions of a program to find unique variable values. Then, Collector-Sahab adds this novel runtime information to the source code diff as shown, for instance, in code reviewing systems. As an evaluation, we run Collector-Sahab on 584 code diffs for Defects4J bugs and find it successfully augments the code diff for 95% (555/584) of them. We also perform a user study and ask eight participants to score the augmented code diffs generated by Collector-Sahab. Per this user study, we conclude that developers find the idea of adding runtime data to code diffs promising and useful. Overall, our experiments show the effectiveness and usefulness of Collector-Sahab in augmenting code diffs with runtime difference information. Publicly-available repository: https://github.com/ASSERT-KTH/collector-sahab.
title: HRUS in the evaluation of the nails in patients with Psoriasis.
Creators: name: Mussetto, Ilaria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Extremities

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Psoriasis is one of the most common immune-mediated inflammatory and chronic skin diseases that affects approximately 1-3% of the population. Nails can be affected in 15–50 % of patients with psoriasis. The aim of this study was to show the...