cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The targum (1873:Jan.)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1873

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Hacer divulgación. Un ecosistema de herramientas
Creators: name: Petrizzo Páez, María Angela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: ciencia abierta
divulgación académica
zenodo
orcid

description: Presentación preparada para un curso de Formador de Formadores en la Universidad Nacional del Turismo. El propósito de esta presentación es familiarizar a los asistentes en el uso de DOI, ORCID y ZENODO para divulgar todos sus materiales y producciones académicas.
Microsensor technology to evaluate patient adherence with removable oral appliances
Creators: name: Kirshenblatt, Stacey Jenna
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of three thermosensitive microsensors, which record “wear-time” of removable oral appliances (OA) used for orthodontics and obstructive sleep apnea therapy. Methods: In vitro testing was undertaken for TheraMon (Sensor T, n=20), AIR-AID SLEEP (Sensor A, n=30) and DentiTrac (Sensor D, n=16) microsensors, which were placed in a water bath to simulate “wear-time” of OA. Logs of when the microsensors were placed in the water bath were compared to the time readouts from the microsensors. Trial 1 examined the accuracy of long durations of “wear” (7 hours/day). Trial 2 examined short durations of “wear” (2 hour intervals). Trial 3 tested the impact of different embedding materials on accuracy: acrylic, polyvinylchloride and thermoactive acrylic. In vivo testing included 14 volunteers who wore maxillary retainers embedded with Sensor A and D for 30 nights. Subjects’ logs of appliance usage were compared to the computed readouts from the sensors. Results: In the in vitro phase, the median absolute deviation of the computed “wear-time” minus the logged time was 0.00 minutes for Sensor A and Sensor T in all trials. For Sensor D, the median deviation was 5.00 minutes in trial 1 and 3 and 10.00 minutes in trial 2. Sensor A was significantly more accurate than Sensor T and Sensor D in trial 1 (p<0.001). In trial 2, Sensor A and Sensor T were equal in accuracy but were significantly better than Sensor D (p<0.001). In trial 3, there was no effect of the material on the recording accuracies of Sensor A (p=0.13) and Sensor D (p=0.41); Polyvinylchloride was found to be significantly less accurate for Sensor T (p<0.05). In the in vivo phase, the median absolute deviation of Sensor A was 3.00 minutes and Sensor D was 5.00 minutes; there was no significant difference between Sensor A and Sensor D (p=0.45). Conclusion: Sensor D tended to have the largest deviation in recording accuracy in in vitro testing using the water bath. All three microsensors have acceptable clinical accuracy and can be used to record “wear-time” of removable OA fabricated from different materials.
Nova V5579 Sgr 2008: near-infrared studies during maximum and the early decline phase
Creators: name: Raj, Ashish
name: Ashok, N. M.
name: Banerjee, D. P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near-infrared spectroscopic and photometric observations of the nova V5579 Sgr during the maximum and early decline phase. The spectra follow the evolution of the nova from peak brightness when the lines had strong P Cygni profiles to a phase dominated by prominent emission lines. The spectra during the emission phase are dominated by strong H I lines from the Brackett and Paschen series, O I and C I lines. The spectra in the final stages of our observations show a rising continuum towards longer wavelengths, indicating dust formation. Dust formation in V5579 Sgr is consistent with the presence of lines of elements with low-ionization potentials like Na and Mg in the early spectra. The early presence of such lines had been earlier suggested by us to be potential indicators of dust formation later in the nova's development. We also discuss the possibility of using P Cygni profiles to probe the properties of the erupting white dwarf during the early outburst.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS in press
The targum (1873:Feb.)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1873

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Supplementary Materials for the paper 'a Review of R Neural Network Packages (with NNbenchmark): Accuracy and Ease of Use'
Creators: name: Mahdi, Salsabila
name: Verma, Akshaj
name: Dutang, Christophe
name: Kiener, Patrice
name: Nash, John C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neural network
benchmark
R software

description: Supplementary materials for a forthcoming paper entitled 'a Review of R Neural Network Packages (with NNbenchmark): Accuracy and Ease of Use'
A mid-infrared broadband achromatic astronomical beam combiner for nulling interferometry
Creators: name: Hsiao, Hsien-kai
name: Winick, Kim A.
name: Monnier, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrated optic beam combiners offer many advantages over conventional bulk optic implementations for astronomical imaging. To date, integrated optic beam combiners have only been demonstrated at operating wavelengths below 4 microns. Operation in mid-infrared wavelength region, however, is highly desirable. In this paper, a theoretical design technique based on three coupled waveguides is developed to achieve fully achromatic, broadband, polarization-insensitive, lossless beam combining. This design may make it possible to achieve the very deep broadband nulls needed for exoplanet searching.
description: Accepted for publication in Applied Optics
Optimization of transport protocols with path-length constraints in complex networks
Creators: name: Ramasco, Jose J.
name: de la Lama, Marta S.
name: Lopez, Eduardo
name: Boettcher, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a protocol optimization technique that is applicable to both weighted or unweighted graphs. Our aim is to explore by how much a small variation around the Shortest Path or Optimal Path protocols can enhance protocol performance. Such an optimization strategy can be necessary because even though some protocols can achieve very high traffic tolerance levels, this is commonly done by enlarging the path-lengths, which may jeopardize scalability. We use ideas borrowed from Extremal Optimization to guide our algorithm, which proves to be an effective technique. Our method exploits the degeneracy of the paths or their close-weight alternatives, which significantly improves the scalability of the protocols in comparison to Shortest Paths or Optimal Paths protocols, keeping at the same time almost intact the length or weight of the paths. This characteristic ensures that the optimized routing protocols are composed of paths that are quick to traverse, avoiding negative effects in data communication due to path-length increases that can become specially relevant when information losses are present.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Countersuperflow instability in miscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Ishino, Shungo
name: Tsubota, Makoto
name: Takeuchi, Hiromitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the instability of countersuperflow, i.e., two counterpropagating miscible superflows, in uniform two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. Countersuperflow instability causes mutual friction between the superfluids, causing a momentum exchange between the two condensates, when the relative velocity of the counterflow exceeds a critical value. The momentum exchange leads to nucleation of vortex rings from characteristic density patterns due to the nonlinear development of the instability. Expansion of the vortex rings drastically accelerates the momentum exchange, leading to a highly nonlinear regime caused by intervortex interaction and vortex reconnection between the rings. For a sufficiently large interaction between the two components, rapid expansion of the vortex rings causes isotropic turbulence and the global relative motion of the two condensates relaxes. The maximum vortex line density in the turbulence is proportional to the square of the relative velocity.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
A Fiber Positioner Robot for the Gran Telescopio Canarias
Creators: name: Azzaro, Marco
name: Becerril, Santiago
name: Vilar, Cristian
name: Arrillaga, Xabier
name: Sanchez, Justo
name: Morales, Isaac
name: Carrera, Miguel Angel
name: Prada, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fiber-fed spectrographs dedicated to observing massive portions of the sky are increasingly being more demanded within the astronomical community. For all the fiber-fed instruments, the primordial and common problem is the positioning of the fiber ends, which must match the position of the objects of a target field on the sky. Amongst the different approaches found in the state of the art, actuator arrays are one of the best. Indeed, an actuator array is able to position all the fiber heads simultaneously, thus making the reconfiguration time extremely short and the instrument efficiency high. The SIDE group (see http://side.iaa.es) at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, together with the industrial company AVS and the University of Barcelona, has been developing an actuator suitable for a large and scalable array. A real-scale prototype has been built and tested in order to validate its innovative design concept, as well as to verify the fulfillment of the mechanical requirements. The present article describes both the concept design and the test procedures and conditions. The main results are shown and a full justification of the validity of the proposed concept is provided.
The targum (1873:Apr.)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1873

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Electromagnetic Green's function for layered systems: Applications to nanohole interactions in thin metal films
Creators: name: Johansson, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive expressions for the electromagnetic Green's function for a layered system using a transfer matrix technique. The expressions we arrive at makes it possible to study symmetry properties of the Green's function, such as reciprocity symmetry, and the long-range properties of the Green's function which involves plasmon waves as well as boundary waves, also known as Norton waves. We apply the method by calculating the light scattering cross section off a chain of nanoholes in a thin Au film. The results highlight the importance of nanohole interactions mediated by surface plasmon propagating along the chain of holes.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
First Evidence of Coexisting EIT Wave and Coronal Moreton Wave from SDO/AIA Observations
Creators: name: Chen, P. F.
name: Wu, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: "EIT waves" are a globally propagating wavelike phenomenon. They were often interpreted as a fast-mode magnetoacoustic wave in the corona, despite various discrepancies between the fast-mode wave model and observations. To reconcile these discrepancies, we once proposed that "EIT waves" are apparent propagation of the plasma compression due to successive stretching of the magnetic field lines pushed by the erupting flux rope. According to this model, an "EIT wave" should be preceded by a fast-mode wave, which however was rarely observed. With the unprecedented high cadence and sensitivity of the {\em Solar Dynamics Observatory} ({\em SDO}) observations, we discern a fast-moving wave front with a speed of 560 km s$^{-1}$, ahead of an "EIT wave", which had a velocity of $\sim 190$ km s$^{-1}$, in the "EIT wave" event on 2010 July 27. The results, suggesting that "EIT waves" are not fast-mode waves, confirm the prediction of our fieldline stretching model for "EIT wave". In particular, it is found that the coronal Moreton wave was $\sim 3$ times faster than the "EIT wave" as predicted.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, submitted for publication in ApJ Letters
Light dark matter in leptophobic Z' models
Creators: name: Gondolo, Paolo
name: Ko, Pyungwon
name: Omura, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental results in direct dark matter detection may be interpreted in terms of a dark matter particle of mass around 10 GeV/c^2. We show that the required scenario can be realized with a new dark matter particle charged under an extra abelian gauge boson Z' that couples to quarks but not leptons. This is possible provided the Z' gauge boson is very light, around 10-20 GeV/c^2 in mass, and the gauge coupling constant is small, alpha' ~ 10^(-5). Such scenarios are not constrained by accelerator data.
Bridging the gap : understanding the experience of basic scientists transitioning to an integrated curriculum
Creators: name: Hopkins, Robin Marie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: The predominant structure of medical education is the “2+2” curriculum where students spend two years in a university learning the basic sciences, followed by two years of clinical training in hospitals. Students’ difficulty transferring what they learn in the classroom to the practical setting, however, has lead to years of effort to try and integrate the basic and clinical sciences, but with no major change to curricula being realized. What may be contributing to the ongoing struggle to integrate is the tendency of the medical education community to focus on the level of curricular structure when challenges more often concern the struggles of individual educators dealing with change. In order to bring light to the level of individual teachers the objective of this study was to use a phenomenological approach to understand what it was like for basic scientists (specifically anatomists) to transition to an integrated curriculum, and how the change impacted their teaching. Lillian Douglas School of Medicine (pseudonym) was used as a case study of an anatomy course that has successfully transitioned to an integrated curriculum. The primary investigator spent five weeks with the program during which she interviewed participants, observed lectures, seminars, and labs, and collected relevant documents Data was analyzed using the reiterative cycle of hermeneutics. The experience of transitioning to an integrated curriculum was like moving to a foreign country in that participants left the “home” and familiarity of their previous teaching, and took on the work of learning a new clinical language. Explanatory concepts characterizing the experience of basic scientists transitioning to an integrated curriculum included shifting from teacher-centered to student-centered teaching, adopting a “beginner’s mind”, maintaining control, and identity transformation. Implications for basic scientists include factors that may enable the transition to an integrated curriculum such as adopting an open mindset and being aware of how educators’ roles and identities may change in the new curriculum. Implications for leaders of reform include ways they might support basic scientists undergoing change such as facilitating collaboration between basic scientists and clinicians, as well as implementing strategies aimed at enhancing basic scientists feeling of control.
Isoperla tilasqua Szczytko & Stewart 1979
Creators: name: Sandberg, John B.
name: Kondratieff, Boris C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlodidae
Isoperla
Isoperla tilasqua

description: Isoperla tilasqua Szczytko & Stewart (Figs. 17 a-d, 20f) Isoperla tilasqua Szczytko & Stewart 1979. Holotype ♂, Oregon, Benton County, Oak Creek. Male. Aedeagus: sclerotized posterior process absent; body with two large posterior lobes and expanded apex, apex deeply inverted, with a pair of small conical lobes at apicolateral margins (Fig. 17a); one large patch of spinulae concentrated below posteromedian lobe (Fig. 17b), and a long thin patch along posteroapical margin (Fig. 17c). Abdominal terga 8-9, 9, 9-10: without stout spinulae or long stout setae. Posterolateral margins of at least abdominal segment 8 with scale-like setae clustered in brushes of several setae. Paraprocts: curved dorsally, length if straightened subequal to first cercal segment, tapering abruptly to blunt apices (Fig. 17c). Vesicle: rounded lobe, widest at base with broadly rounded apical margin (Fig. 17d). Isoperla tilasqua is not known from California, recorded from Oregon and Washington (Szczytko & Stewart 1979, Sandberg 2011b) and is most similar to I. baumanni. See comments under I. baumanni. After live eversion, the extended tube-like lobes described in Szczytko & Stewart (1979, fig. 116) remained inverted, their locations could be identified by small inverted membrane areas (openings). After clearing in KOH, a pair of tube-like internal processes was discernible within the body of the aedeagus, with openings along the anteroapical margin (Fig. 20f). Additional Material Examined. OREGON, Harney Co., Trout Creek, NFD 395 Rd 4.25 mi (6.8 km) E Idlewild CG (Hwy 395), 43.80484°N, 118.91082°W, 21/ V /2013, J.B. Sandberg, B.C. Kondratieff, 4 Larvae, 2♂, 3♀ (reared) (JBSC); Umatilla Co., Camas Creek, Hwy 395 Ukiah-Dale Forest State Park 1.1 mi (1.8 km) S Hwy 244 intersec, 45.1241°N, 118.97251°W, 22/ V /2013, J.B. Sandberg, B.C. Kondratieff, 2♂, 1♀ (JBSC).
description: Published as part of Sandberg, John B. & Kondratieff, Boris C., 2013, The Isoperla Of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Updated Male Descriptions And Adult Keys For 18 Western Nearctic Species, pp. 34-64 in Illiesia 9 (5) on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760870
description: {"references": ["Szczytko, S. W. & K. W. Stewart. 1979. The genus Isoperla (Plecoptera) of western North America; Holomorphology and systematics, and a new stonefly genus Cascadoperla. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 32: 1 - 120.", "Sandberg, J. B. 2011 b. The Isoperla of California (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); larval descriptions and a key to 17 western Nearctic species. Illiesia, 7: 202 - 258."]}
Additional file 2: of EIF4A3-induced circular RNA MMP9 (circMMP9) acts as a sponge of miR-124 and promotes glioblastoma multiforme cell tumorigenesis
Creators: name: Wang, Renjie
name: Zhang, Sai
name: Chen, Xuyi
name: Li, Nan
name: Li, Jianwei
name: Jia, Ruichao
name: Pan, Yuanqing
name: Liang, Haiqian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Top 30 gene ontology (GO) enrichment and pathway enrichment results and identification of circMMP9. (A) GO analysis indicated the top 30 Enrichment Score results. The GO domains included biological process, cellular components and molecular function. The top 30 GO enrichment results are shown. (B) Pathway enrichment analysis demonstrated the significant pathways of differentially expressed circRNAs. The top 30 enrichment pathways are shown. (C) cDNA and gDNA expression was measured by PCR using divergent and convergent primers in 3 GBM tissues, U87 cells and U251 cells. (D) circMMP9 and MMP9 mRNA expression was analyzed by qRT-PCR using RNA from U87 and U251 cells treated with RNase R (***P < 0.001). Supplementary Materials and Methods include FISH and microarray analyses. (DOCX 306 kb)
Lost in Translation: Topological Singularities in Group Field Theory
Creators: name: Gurau, Razvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Random matrix models generalize to Group Field Theories (GFT) whose Feynman graphs are dual to gluings of higher dimensional simplices. It is generally assumed that GFT graphs are always dual to pseudo manifolds. In this paper we prove that already in dimension three (and in all higher dimensions), this is not true due to subtle differences between simplicial complexes and gluings dual to GFT graphs. We prove however that, fortunately, the recently introduced "colored" GFT models [1] do not suffer from this problem and only generate graphs dual to pseudo manifolds in any dimension.
Researching Social Capital: Accessing Children’s Voice
Creators: name: Smyth, Geri
name: McBride, George
name: Paton, Grace
name: Tasler, Nathalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: This paper was presented: September 2008, Ethnography in Education Conference, OxfordResearching Social Capital: Accessing Children’s Voice
This paper will report on the ethnographic methodology used to investigate if and how Social Capital is built in schools to enable effective learning for refugee pupils. It will focus particularly on the need for multiple approaches to data gathering and on ways of accessing pupil voice when the children do not have English as a First Language.
 The project is one of a series of case studies undertaken by the Schools and Social Capital network of the Applied Educational Research Scheme (AERS) in Scotland. This particular investigation built on the findings of the CLASP (Creative Learning and Student Perspectives) project undertaken by Geri Smyth for the Scottish part of the European project.
Development and field testing of action-based psychosocial reconciliation approach in post-genocide Rwanda
Creators: name: Minami, Masahiro
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: The 1994 Rwandan genocide and subsequent 2003 government release of genocide prisoners (perpetrators) created a situation where returning prisoners now live side-by- side with survivors in rural villages of Rwanda. While political and economical efforts have been made to facilitate unity and reconciliation, interpersonal reconciliation support is critically scarce in present-day Rwanda. The purpose of this research is to develop and conduct field-testing of a new action-based psychosocial reconciliation approach (ABPRA). The ABPRA is conceptually and empirically founded on Japanese Morita therapy and contact theory. The ABPRA is a practical synthesis of Moritian therapeutic principles and contact conditions empirically supported to facilitate positive attitude change aimed at fostering an interpersonal reconciliation process between the survivors and ex-prisoners. Four reconciliation dyads consisting of survivors and ex-prisoners of the 1994 Rwandan genocide living in the same village were recruited on voluntary bases to participate in two weekly hours of the ABPRA session. This lasted for eight weeks over two months in two remote villages in Rwanda. A post-session, semi-structured interview method was combined with the interpersonal process recall method to explore participant experiences. Thematic content analysis (Krippendorff, 2014) of data revealed five beneficial properties of the ABPRA: (a) healing, (b) attitude change, (c) reconciliation, (d) relationship building, and (e) psychosocial development. Despite its limitations, current evidence not only supported two theoretical foundations of the ABPRA but also generated descriptive information to enhance them. Implications and applications to counselling psychology, ecology and medium of healing and change, conflict mediation and resolution, war prevention, and peace building will be discussed.
Metal-Insulator Transition of the LaAlO3-SrTiO3 Interface Electron System
Creators: name: Liao, Y. C.
name: Kopp, T.
name: Richter, C.
name: Rosch, A.
name: Mannhart, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a metal-insulator transition in the LaAlO3-SrTiO3 interface electron system, of which the carrier density is tuned by an electric gate field. Below a critical carrier density n_c ranging from 0.5-1.5 * 10^13/cm^2, LaAlO3-SrTiO3 interfaces, forming drain-source channels in field-effect devices are non-ohmic. The differential resistance at zero channel bias diverges within a 2% variation of the carrier density. Above n_c, the conductivity of the ohmic channels has a metal-like temperature dependence, while below n_c conductivity sets in only above a threshold electric field. For a given thickness of the LaAlO3 layer, the conductivity follows a sigma_0 ~(n - n_c)/n_c characteristic. The metal-insulator transition is found to be distinct from that of the semiconductor 2D systems.
description: 4 figures
The FermiFab Toolbox for Fermionic Many-Particle Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Mendl, Christian B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81-08, 81-04

description: This paper introduces the FermiFab toolbox for many-particle quantum systems. It is mainly concerned with the representation of (symbolic) fermionic wavefunctions and the calculation of corresponding reduced density matrices (RDMs). The toolbox transparently handles the inherent antisymmetrization of wavefunctions and incorporates the creation/annihilation formalism. Thus, it aims at providing a solid base for a broad audience to use fermionic wavefunctions with the same ease as matrices in Matlab, say. Leveraging symbolic computation, the toolbox can greatly simply tedious pen-and-paper calculations for concrete quantum mechanical systems, and serves as "sandbox" for theoretical hypothesis testing. FermiFab (including full source code) is freely available as a plugin for both Matlab and Mathematica.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 6: of CircSLC3A2 functions as an oncogenic factor in hepatocellular carcinoma by sponging miR-490-3p and regulating PPM1F expression
Creators: name: Wang, Hongjian
name: Chen, Wei
name: Jin, Ming
name: Hou, Lidan
name: Chen, Xiaoyu
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Zhu, Jinshui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. Pearson correlation analysis of the correlation of circSLC3A2 with the miR-490-3p expression in HCC tissues. (PDF 75 kb)
Urban chaos and replacement dynamics in nature and society
Creators: name: Chen, Yanguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many growing phenomena in both nature and society can be predicted with sigmoid function. The growth curve of the level of urbanization is a typical S-shaped one, and can be described by using logistic function. The logistic model implies a replacement process, and the logistic substitution suggests non-linear dynamical behaviors such as bifurcation and chaos. Using mathematical transform and numerical computation, we can demonstrate that the 1-dimensional map comes from a 2-dimensional two-group interaction map. By analogy with urbanization, a general theory of replacement dynamics is presented in this paper, and the replacement process can be simulated with the 2-dimansional map. If the rate of replacement is too high, periodic oscillations and chaos will arise, and the system maybe breaks down. The replacement theory can be used to interpret various complex interaction and conversion in physical and human systems. The replacement dynamics provides a new way of looking at Volterra-Lotka's predator-prey interaction, man-land relation, and dynastic changes resulting from peasant uprising, and so on.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Supplementary document for Single SiGe Quantum Dot Emission Deterministically Enhanced in a High-Q Photonic Crystal Resonator - 6176570.pdf
Creators: name: Poempool, Thanavorn
name: Aberl, Johannes
name: Clementi, Marco
name: Spindlberger, Lukas
name: Vukusic, Lada
name: Galli, Matteo
name: Gerace, Dario
name: Fournel, Frank
name: Hartmann, Jean-Michel
name: Schaeffler, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Additional Information to the main paper.
Unusual Nernst effect and spin density wave precursors in superconducting $\rm\bf LaFeAsO_{1-x}F_x$
Creators: name: Kondrat, Agnieszka
name: Behr, Günter
name: Büchner, Bernd
name: Hess, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Nernst effect has recently proven as a sensitive probe for detecting unusual normal state properties of unconventional superconductors. Here we present a systematic study of the Nernst effect of the iron pnictide superconductor \laf with a particular focus on its evolution upon doping. For the parent compound we observe a huge negative Nernst coefficient accompanied with a severe violation of the Sondheimer cancellation in the spin density wave (SDW) ordered state. Surprisingly, an unusual and enhanced Nernst signal is also found at underdoping ($x=0.05$) despite the presence of bulk superconductivity and the absence of static magnetic order, strongly suggestive of SDW precursors at $T\lesssim150$ K. A more conventional normal state Nernst response is observed at optimal doping ($x=0.1$) where it is rather featureless with a more complete Sondheimer cancellation.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Narrative as Ethnographic Research Tool
Creators: name: Tasler, Nathalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160809 Sociology of Education
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: My fieldnotes consisted of a messy conglomerate of information, so I started rewriting them. The process of rewriting turned the fieldnotes into a thick narrative of the situations—with this, step-by-step, the messiness became comprehensible and a coherent picture of the field. Throughout the process of rewriting the position of researcher emerged. The value systems and interpretations of the research comes through the use of language and the way descriptions are used. Narrative thus turned not only into an instrument of creating meaning but also as a tool of reflection.
Getting Academics Coding in LAMMPS: Unofficial Thoughts on the Good, the Bad, and the Way Forward
Creators: name: Tee, Shern Ren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: research software engineering
molecular dynamics

description: PDF version and link to online version of slides for "Getting Academics Coding in LAMMPS: Unofficial Thoughts on the Good, the Bad, and the Way Forward", a talk on 26 Apr 2023 for the ARDC TechTalk series (https://sites.google.com/ardc.edu.au/techtalk2020). Online slides link here: https://srtee.github.io/techtalk_Apr2023/
The targum (1873:Mar.)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1873

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Calibration of radii and masses of open clusters with a simulation
Creators: name: Ernst, A.
name: Just, A.
name: Berczik, P.
name: Petrov, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: A recent new approach to apply a simple dynamical mass estimate of tidally limited star clusters is based on the identification of the tidal radius in a King profile with the dynamical Jacobi radius. The application to an unbiased open cluster catalogue yields significantly higher cluster masses compared to the classical methods. Aims: We quantify the bias in the mass determination as function of projection direction and cluster age by analysing a simulated star cluster. Methods: We use direct $N$-body simulations of a star cluster including stellar evolution in an analytic Milky Way potential and apply a best fit to the projected number density of cluster stars. Results: We obtain significantly overestimated star cluster masses which depend strongly on the viewing direction. The overestimation is typically in the range of 10-50 percent and reaches a factor of 3.5 for young clusters. Mass segregation reduces the derived limiting radii systematically.
description: 9 pages, 10+1 figures, accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Supplementary document for OpenSpyrit: an Ecosystem for Reproducible Single-Pixel Hyperspectral Imaging - 6334073.pdf
Creators: name: Martins, Guilherme Beneti
name: Mahieu-Williame, Laurent
name: Baudier, Thomas
name: Ducros, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Overview of the SPIHIM collection
Extreme-ultraviolet pump-probe studies of one femtosecond scale electron dynamics
Creators: name: Tzallas, P.
name: Skantzakis, E.
name: Nikolopoulos, L. A. A.
name: Tsakiris, G. D.
name: Charalambidis, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of ultrafast dynamics along with femtosecond-pulse metrology rely on non-linear processes, induced solely by the exciting/probing pulses or the pulses to be characterized. Extension of these approaches to the extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) spectral region opens up a new, direct route to attosecond scale dynamics. Limitations in available intensities of coherent XUV continua kept this prospect barren. The present work overcomes this barrier. Reaching condition at which simultaneous ejection of two bound electrons by two-XUV-photon absorption becomes more efficient than their one-by-one removal it is succeeded to probe atomic coherences, evolving at the 1fs scale, and determine the XUV-pulse duration. The investigated rich and dense in structure autoionizing manifold ascertains applicability of the approach to complex systems. This initiates the era of XUV-pump-XUV-probe experiments with attosecond resolution.
description: 27 pages
Recent advances on thermoelectric materials
Creators: name: Zheng, Jin-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By converting waste heat into electricity through the thermoelectric power of solids without producing greenhouse gas emissions, thermoelectric generators could be an important part of the solution to today's energy challenge. There has been a resurgence in the search for new materials for advanced thermoelectric energy conversion applications. In this paper, we will review recent efforts on improving thermoelectric efficiency. Particularly, several novel proof-of-principle approaches such as phonon disorder in phonon-glasselectron crystals, low dimensionality in nanostructured materials and charge-spin-orbital degeneracy in strongly correlated systems on thermoelectric performance will be discussed.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
ZDR Arc Area and Intensity as a Precursor to Low Level Rotation in Supercells
Creators: name: Lafleur, Allison
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Adverse weather events
Cloud physics
Meteorology

description: It has been hypothesized that some measurable properties of $Z_{DR}$ arcs in supercells may change in the minutes prior to tornadogenesis and tornadogenesis failure, and that $Z_{DR}$ arc area will change with SRH and can be used as a real-time proxy to estimate SRH. Output form the Cloud Model 1 (CM1) along with a polarimetric emulator is used to simulate $Z_{DR}$ arcs in 9 tornadic and 9 non-tornadic supercells. A random forest algorithm is used to automatically identify the $Z_{DR}$ arcs. Finally the inflow sector SRH is calculated at times when $Z_{DR}$ arcs are identified. To analyze the change in intensity and area a comparison between the average $Z_{DR}$ value inside and outside of the arc, as well as the spatial size of the arc and storm was done. Model calculated SRH is then compared to these metrics. It has also been observed that hail fallout complicates the automatic identification of $Z_{DR}$ arcs. In this study, three experiments are run where the simulated $Z_{DR}$ arcs are produced. One using all categories of hydrometeors, one where wet growth and melting of hail is excluded, and one excluding the contribution to $Z_{DR}$ from the hail hydrometeor category. The same analysis as above is repeated for all three experiments. Finally observed $Z_{DR}$ arcs are analyzed to see if these results are applicable to the real world.
Leuctra carolinensis Claassen 1923
Creators: name: Tarter, Donald C.
name: Chaffee, Dwight L.
name: Grubbs, Scott A.
name: DeWalt, R. Edward
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Leuctridae
Leuctra
Leuctra carolinensis

description: Leuctra carolinensis Claassen Distribution. USA: MD, MS, NC, NJ, TN, VA, WV (DeWalt et al. 2015), AL, CT, PA (Grubbs 2015) Material examined. Bell Co., Shillalah Creek, 8 June 2010, M. Floyd, 1♂, 29♀ (DCTC). Comments. The presence of this headwater Appalachian species in eastern Kentucky was not surprising. Shillalah Creek drains Brush Mountain in the far southeastern portion of the state.
description: Published as part of Tarter, Donald C., Chaffee, Dwight L., Grubbs, Scott A. & DeWalt, R. Edward, 2015, New State Records Of Kentucky (Usa) Stoneflies (Plecoptera), pp. 167-174 in Illiesia 11 (13) on page 170, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4752800
description: {"references": ["DeWalt R. E., M. D. Maehr, U. Neu-Becker, & G. Stueber. 2015. Plecoptera species file online. Version", "Grubbs, S. A. 2015. Leuctra schusteri, a new stonefly species (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) of the L. tenuis (Pictet) group from the southeastern U. S. A. Illiesia, 11: 147 - 166."]}
Weak Lensing Mass Reconstruction: Flexion vs Shear
Creators: name: Pires, S.
name: Amara, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak gravitational lensing has proven to be a powerful tool to map directly the distribution of dark matter in the Universe. The technique, currently used, relies on the accurate measurement of the gravitational shear that corresponds to the first-order distortion of the background galaxy images. More recently, a new technique has been introduced that relies on the accurate measurement of the gravitational flexion that corresponds to the second-order distortion of the background galaxy images. This technique should probe structures on smaller scales than that of a shear analysis. The goal of this paper is to compare the ability of shear and flexion to reconstruct the dark matter distribution by taking into account the dispersion in shear and flexion measurements. Our results show that the flexion is less sensitive than shear for constructing the convergence maps on scales that are physically feasible for mapping, meaning that flexion alone not be used to do convergence map reconstruction, even on small scales.
description: Submitted to ApJ
Asymmetric Gepner Models III. B-L Lifting
Creators: name: Gato-Rivera, B.
name: Schellekens, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the same spirit as heterotic weight lifting, B-L lifting is a way of replacing the superfluous and ubiquitous U(1)_{B-L} with something else with the same modular properties, but different conformal weights and ground state dimensions. This method works in principle for all variants of (2,2) constructions, such as orbifolds, Calabi-Yau manifolds, free bosons and fermions and Gepner models, since it only modifies the universal SO(10) x E_8 part of the CFT. However, it can only yield chiral spectra if the ``internal" sector of the theory provides a simple current of order 5. Here we apply this new method to Gepner models. Including exceptional invariants, 86 of them have the required order 5 simple current, and 69 of these yield chiral spectra. Three family spectra occur abundantly.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures
Coexistence of periods in a bisecting bifurcation
Creators: name: Botella-Soler, V.
name: Oteo, J. A.
name: Ros, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inner structure of the attractor appearing when the Varley-Gradwell-Hassell population model bifurcates from regular to chaotic behaviour is studied. By algebraic and geometric arguments the coexistence of a continuum of neutrally stable limit cycles with different periods in the attractor is explained.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
title: Romania
title: Romania
Creators: name: Heppner, Harald
name: Gräf, Rudolf
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Rumänien
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Romania

description: World War I afforded the first opportunity for modern Romania to participate in a war which had a larger than regional horizon (South East Europe). The most important reason for participation was interest in gaining territories belonging to Austria-Hungary in which Romanians, as well as others, lived. The attack on the Habsburg Empire however backfired and most of Romania was captured with the aid of the German Empire, and occupied until autumn 1918. Despite this defeat Romania succeeded in using the situation and its consequences to create a nation state of more than twice its original size.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War