cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Resolved Jets and Long-Period Black Hole X-ray Novae
Creators: name: Garcia, M. R.
name: Miller, J. M.
name: McClintock, J. E.
name: King, A. R.
name: Orosz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this brief note we point out that the four spatially resolved relativistic jets among the 14 dynamically confirmed black hole X-ray novae are all in systems with long orbital periods. Many shorter period systems show transient radio outbursts which are attributed to jets, but these jets have not been spatially resolved. Super-Eddington accretion has been suggested as a requirement for jet formation and may be consistent with our compilation of luminosities, but some super-Eddington outbursts did not form spatially resolved jets. We speculate that some as yet unknown process (or combination of processes) favors formation of substantially larger jets in long period systems. Two short period systems show evidence for extent, but have not been resolved into multiple components as the long period systems have.
description: 19 pages, accepted to ApJ 07 March, spectral types added to table
MOESM1 of Measuring fidelity of delivery of the Community Occupational Therapy in Dementia-UK intervention
Creators: name: Walton, Holly
name: Tombor, Ildiko
name: Burgess, Jane
name: Groarke, Hilary
name: Swinson, Tom
name: Wenborn, Jennifer
name: Spector, Aimee
name: Orrell, Martin
name: Mountain, Gail
name: Michie, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. COTiD-UK framework
Reducing 30-Day Heart Failure Readmission Among Elderly Population in Long-term Care
Creators: name: Ukomadu, Nkechi
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

Background: Heart failure is the leading cause of hospitalization in the United States and accounts for more than one million hospitalizations every year. Readmission within 30 days of discharge is an indicator used for measuring the quality of care for heart failure patients.
Methods: The goal of this quality improvement project was to reduce the 30-day readmission rate of heart failure patients 60 years and older in a long-term care setting in Texas by using an evidence-based transitional readiness discharge checklist for heart failure. Interventions included staff education on the key components and on the checklist. A pre- and post-test was given to measure staff learning, and the 30-day readmission rate of patients was tracked in the long-term care facility. 
Results: The project followed 18 patients with heart failure and other comorbidities admitted between October 2018 and March 2019. None of the 18 patients were readmitted to the hospital within 30 days for heart failure exacerbation, although two were readmitted for other reasons. Following staff education, the readmission rate decreased from a previous high rate of readmission to the hospital from this facility of 45% to 13%. Ten licensed staff reported increased knowledge of HF with pre-test mean scores of 82.78 and post-test mean scores increased to 98.57.
Conclusion: Staff education on discharge readiness checklist of heart failure older adult patients may increase the knowledge of the staff resulting in better care of heart failure patients on discharge from acute care facilities and reductions in the 30-day readmission rate as seen in the heart failure patients at this Texas long term care facility.
Environmental Catastrophes under Time-Inconsistent Preferences
Creators: name: Michielsen, Thomas
name: Michielsen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Catastrophic Events
subject: Decision Theory
subject: Uncertainty
subject: Time Consistency

description: I analyze optimal natural resource use in an intergenerational model with the risk of a catastrophe. Each generation maximizes a weighted sum of discounted utility (positive) and the probability that a catastrophe will occur at any point in the future (negative). The model generates time- inconsistency as generations disagree on the relative weights on utility and catastrophe prevention. As a consequence, future generations emit too much from the current generation’s perspective and a dynamic game ensues. I consider a sequence of models. When the environmental problem is related to a scarce exhaustible resource, early generations have an in-incentive to reduce emissions in Markov equilibrium in order to enhance the ecosystem’s resilience to future emissions. When the pollutant is expected to become obsolete in the near future, early generations may however increase their emissions if this reduces future emissions. When polluting inputs are abundant and expected to remain essential, the catastrophe becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy and the degree of concern for catastrophe prevention has limited or even no effect on equilibrium behaviour.
Half-Metallicity of LSMO
Creators: name: Banach, G.
name: Temmerman, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-interaction corrected local spin density approximation calculations were performed for La$_{(1-x)}$Sr$_x$MnO$_3$ (LSMO) ($0.0
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Lessons from 15 Years of Experience with the Dutch Tax Allowance for Energy Investments for Firms
Creators: name: Ruijs, Arjan
name: Vollebergh, Herman
name: Ruijs, Arjan
name: Vollebergh, Herman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Energy Efficiency
subject: Renewable Energy
subject: Investment
subject: Tax
subject: Tax Preference
subject: Policy Evaluation

description: Since 1997 the Netherlands has a tax allowance scheme introduced to promote investments in energy saving technologies and sustainable energy production. This Energy Investment Tax Allowance (EIA in Dutch) reduces up-front investment costs for firms investing in the newest energy saving and sustainable energy technologies. The basic design of the EIA has remained the same over the past 15 years. Firms investing in technologies listed in the annually updated ‘Energy List’ may deduct some of the investment costs from their taxable profits. The EIA may also reduce search costs by investors to find particular technologies because of the Energy List which is used to consider eligibility for the subsidy. This Energy List contains generic technologies that meet a certain energy-saving standard or a selection of novel, but proven, technologies with a higher energy-saving potential than conventional technologies. Over the past 15 years, the use of the EIA has been affected by a number of changes, mainly due to exogenous factors, such as interactions with other policy instruments, rising oil and gas prices, and the economic crisis since 2007. Despite this turbulence and changes in government focus, the EIA is still part of the Dutch energy policy mix. Our evaluation of the EIA contains four lessons. First, the use of tax revenues to subsidise investment in energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy is not very different from using on-budget subsidies if budgetary rules require sufficient accountability of such tax expenditures. At the beginning of the scheme, a lack of accountability of tax expenditures contributed to budgetary turbulence. A number of budget overruns in later periods were not related to budget accountability issues, but to changes outside the EIA. Second, incentive compatibility problems of the EIA are of concern but seem to be manageable. The main weakness of the tax allowance is the difficulty to prevent free-riders from receiving subsidies, even though subsidy effectiveness has improved considerably over the years. Third, the use of a dynamic technology list makes the regulation flexible, allowing policy to refocus and apply tighter standards if necessary. The list also reduces the information asymmetry between supply and demand of new technologies and helps suppliers of energy-saving or sustainable energy technologies to overcome the well-known ‘valley of death’. Finally, the design of a subsidy scheme should pay sufficient attention to the likely interaction with other policy instruments, in particular other subsidy schemes aimed at complementary objectives. The turbulence with the EIA over the 2001–2007 period was mainly caused by fluctuations in the application of other instruments.
Decentralization, Social Capital and Regional Convergence
Creators: name: Mauro, Luciano
name: Pigliaru, Francesco
name: Mauro, Luciano
name: Pigliaru, Francesco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Social Capital
subject: Convergence
subject: Economic Growth

description: By studying the interaction between social capital and decentralization, we show that political decentralization can be a source of divergence across heterogeneous regions. In particular, we claim that since the local endowments of social capital display their effect on the economy mainly through the functioning of local institutions, decentralization enhances (hampers) growth wherever social capital is high (low). We define our hypothesis within a growth model with public capital, and use the North-South divide in Italy to assess the quantitative plausibility of our model. A calibration exercise shows that it accounts for the major swings in the Italian regional divide since 1861.
Quantum decay in a topological continuum
Creators: name: Longhi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum mechanical decay of two or more overlapped resonances in a common continuum is largely influenced by Fano interference, leading to important phenomena such as the existence of bound states in the continuum, fractional decay and quiescent dynamics for single particle decay, and signature of particle statistics in the many-body quantum decay. An overlooked yet essential requirement to observe Fano interference is time reversal symmetry of the bath. Here we consider multilevel quantum decay in a bath sustaining unidirectional (chiral) propagating states, such as in quantum Hall or in Floquet topological insulators, and show that the chiral nature of scattering states fully suppresses Fano interference among overlapping resonances. As a result, there are not bound states in the continuum, quantum decay is complete, and there is not any signature of particle statistics in the decay process. Nonetheless, some interesting features are disclosed in the multilevel decay dynamics in a topological bath, such as the appearance of high-order exceptional points, long quiescent dynamics followed by a fast decay, and the possibility to observe damped non-Hermitian Bloch oscillations.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Phys Rev A
Three dimensional loop quantum gravity: physical scalar product and spin foam models
Creators: name: Noui, Karim
name: Perez, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we address the problem of the dynamics in three dimensional loop quantum gravity with zero cosmological constant. We construct a rigorous definition of Rovelli's generalized projection operator from the kinematical Hilbert space--corresponding to the quantization of the infinite dimensional kinematical configuration space of the theory--to the physical Hilbert space. In particular, we provide the definition of the physical scalar product which can be represented in terms of a sum over (finite) spin-foam amplitudes. Therefore, we establish a clear-cut connection between the canonical quantization of three dimensional gravity and spin-foam models. We emphasize two main properties of the result: first that no cut-off in the kinematical degrees of freedom of the theory is introduced (in contrast to standard `lattice' methods), and second that no ill-defined sum over spins (`bubble' divergences) are present in the spin foam representation.
description: Typos corrected, version appearing in Class. Quant. Grav
MOESM3 of Wolbachia infection in Argentinean populations of Anastrepha fraterculus sp1: preliminary evidence of sex ratio distortion by one of two strains
Creators: name: Conte, Claudia
name: Segura, Diego
name: Milla, Fabian
name: Augustinos, Antonios
name: Cladera, Jorge
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
name: Lanzavecchia, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Sex ratio analysis of families from each type of cross.
Quality Improvement: Intimate Partner Violence Screen in Nurse Home Visit Program
Creators: name: Nishiyama, Masayo
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

Purpose: Women are disproportionately impacted from intimate partner violence (IPV). Their children also experience long-term adverse consequences. Effective IPV prevention and intervention efforts are vital. This quality improvement project addressed the lack of an evidence-based IPV training and protocol in a nurse home visit program.
Methods: Stakeholder engagement and an evidence-based practice intervention were implemented. Training effectiveness was examined by the pre-post-training assessments; completed by 17 nurses. To measure the IPV practice change, 196 pre- and 107 post-intervention charts were reviewed.
Results: The training significantly increased nurse knowledge and comfort (t=5.9, p< .001). Only 22% of those referred due to recent IPV history were screened before the intervention; 65% after the intervention. Multivariate analysis of screening rates was performed; predictors included county, mental health status, education, subprogram, and IPV referral reason. Due to low power, a one-tail test was employed. One county was 14 times less likely to screen than the other county (p= .023). 93% of those referred due to IPV history were enrolled in the crisis response subprogram, only offered by the other county. Those referred due to IPV history were three times more likely to be screened (p=.042) than those referred for other reasons. There was no significant change observed on IPV disclosure and intervention practice.
Conclusions: The adoption of an evidence-based IPV training and protocol is a key to provide effective IPV interventions. Consistent monitoring and support to remove barriers as well as the strong collaboration are essential to keep this practice change effective and sustainable.
Models of maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing and leptogenesis
Creators: name: Grimus, W.
name: Lavoura, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss two extensions of the Standard Model based on the seesaw mechanism and on non-abelian family symmetry groups O(2) and $D_4$, respectively. Both models have a twofold-degenerate neutrino Dirac mass matrix $M_D$, a Majorana mass matrix invariant under a $μ$--$τ$ interchange symmetry and the predictions of maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing and vanishing mixing angle $θ_{13}$. Leptogenesis can naturally be incorporated if $10^{-3} \lesssim m_1 \lesssim 10^{-2}$ eV where $m_1$ the mass of the lightest neutrino and if the relevant heavy neutrinos are in the range $10^{11}$ to $10^{12}$ GeV. The $D_4$ model is more constrained and leptogenesis requires $m_1$ to be in the vicinity of $4 \times 10^{-3}$ eV.
description: 8 pages, one figure, talk presented at NOON2004, February 11-15, 2004, Tokyo, Japan
The tetrahedral Zamolodchikov algebra for the fermionic Bazhanov-Stroganov R-operator
Creators: name: Melikyan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the fermionic R-operator based on Bazhanov-Stroganov three-parameter elliptic parametrization of the free fermion model, and the corresponding Yang-Baxter and decorated Yang-Baxter equations, which are of the difference type in one of the spectral parameters. We also find a solution of the corresponding tetrahedral Zamolodchikov algebra for a specific case.
description: 9 pages; version accepted by PLB
Simulation-Based Mental Health Nursing Education
Creators: name: Dubay, Deanna
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019



DNP Project Goal: Provide a simulation-based mental health nursing education experience to pre-licensure nursing students prior to participating in a mental health clinical rotation to reduce anxiety and increase confidence in therapeutic communication and care of the patient with mental health needs.


Background and Review of Literature: Research suggests nursing students feel anxious about participating in mental health clinical rotation and have decreased confidence in treatment and communication with patients.


Methods: A quality improvement project was conducted utilizing seven nursing students from a BSN program. The participants engaged in a simulation-based mental health nursing education experience, which included completing a learning module and posttest, satisfaction and self-confidence in learning questionnaire, followed by participating in two informal focus groups.


Results: After the simulation experience, student questionnaire results demonstrated strong agreement by 57% of participants, that anxiety was decreased. In the informal focus groups, participants agreed simulation was beneficial, resulted in less anxiety with more confidence, and should be incorporated into the nursing curricula.


Implications to Practice: Implementing simulation into nursing curricula will provide an opportunity for students to practice communication skills, obtain feedback, and participate in discussion on methods to improve clinical practice.


Conclusion: The results suggest further exploration of implementation of simulation-based mental health nursing education experience into nursing programs.

Cosmic Rays and Neutrinos from GRBs: Predictions versus Acceleration Modeling
Creators: name: Gialis, D.
name: Pelletier, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is devoted to the analysis of Fermi acceleration of protons in GRBs and its neutrino signature. We have compared the consequences of Bohm scaling and those of a Kolmogorov scaling, the latter being more reliable. The predictions about the energy limitation of UHE-protons by the various losses and the neutrino emissions turn out to be very sensitive to these scalings. We consider Kolmogorov scaling as the most realistic and predict a reasonable pp-neutrino emission around 100 GeV at the end of the radiative stage of the fireball expansion, for a large number of GRBs pending on their baryonic load. A second p$γ$-neutrino emission is expected with the acceleration of protons in the radiation free stage, but with a synchrotron loss limitation immediately followed by a severe expansion loss limitation. According to the Kolmogorov scaling, the protons could not reach the UHE-range. Anyway the large possibility of a two component neutrino emission would be an interesting clue of cosmic ray physics.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure
MOESM2 of Wolbachia infection in Argentinean populations of Anastrepha fraterculus sp1: preliminary evidence of sex ratio distortion by one of two strains
Creators: name: Conte, Claudia
name: Segura, Diego
name: Milla, Fabian
name: Augustinos, Antonios
name: Cladera, Jorge
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
name: Lanzavecchia, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Nucleotide sequences alignments of Wolbachia genes. Comparison between the partial sequences obtained here (consensus sequences between wAfraCast1_A and wAfraCast2_A) with the most similar sequences from GenBank (NBCI).The genes analyzed are: dnaA (378 bases); aspC (818 b); atpD (881 b); groE (846 b); pdhB (642 b); sucB (612 b) and gltA (554 b).
title: Error categorization in novice code
Creators: name: Just, Nadja
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Science Education
subject: Novice Programmers
subject: CS2
subject: Java

description: In a longitudinal study accompanying an advanced programming course, we manually analyzed 710 programming errors and categorized them based on an established framework of programming errors. Students initially make few syntax errors, but numerous semantic and logical errors. Over time, semantic errors almost completely vanish. The number of logical errors also decreases, but they never vanish completely. This suggests that students quickly grasp the programming language, but take more time to understand concepts and express them in a programming language.
De Novo Cancer Monitoring for Adult Heart Transplant Patients to Improve Early Detection and Intervention
Creators: name: Mabasa, Angelo C
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

 “De Novo Cancer Monitoring for Adult Heart Transplant Patients to Improve Early
Detection and Intervention”
Abstract
Background. The surgical advancements in orthotopic heart transplantation along with improvements in immunosuppressive drugs increase the survival rate and quality of life of heart transplant recipients. However, the prolonged use of immunosuppressive medications increases the risk of infection and related cancer. Solid organ transplant recipients have approximately two to three-fold higher risk of developing de novo cancers. Thus, modulation of immunosuppression regimen and cancer screening appear as key factors in preventing and treating de novo cancer among solid organ transplant recipients. 
Purpose: The purpose of this project was to examine the effectiveness of multiple follow-up phone calls after clinic visits as an intervention to enhance compliance with cancer surveillance in adult heart transplant recipients.
Methods: The convenience sample of consenting participants (n= 41) was randomly divided into intervention (n = 21) and control (n=20) groups.  The intervention group received multiple follow-up phone calls at designated time intervals after a clinic visit to reinforce compliance with cancer screening.  The control group continued to receive routine care.
Results: The intervention resulted in a significant statistical difference (χ2 (1) = 4.062, p=0.044<.05) between the control and the intervention groups for timely cancer screening. The intervention group had a 50% follow-up with a specialist compared to the 15% follow up-rate of the control group.
Conclusion:  A nurse practitioner-led multiple follow-up phone calls was effective in increasing de novo cancer screening among adult heart transplant recipients.
MOESM1 of Joint learning improves protein abundance prediction in cancers
Creators: name: Hongyang Li
name: Siddiqui, Omer
name: Hongjiu Zhang
name: Yuanfang Guan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Extended methods and supplementary figures. Figure S1. The distribution of correlations in breast. Figure S2. The distribution of correlations in ovary. Figure S3. The RMSEs of different models. Figure S4. The distribution of RMSEs in breast. Figure S5. The distribution of RMSEs in ovary. Figure S6. Correlations using different numbers of genes as features. Figure S7. The distribution of correlations using different numbers of features in breast. Figure S8. The distribution of correlations using different numbers of features in ovary. Figure S9. RMSEs using different numbers of genes as features. Figure S10. The distribution of RMSEs using different numbers of features in breast. Figure S11. The distribution of RMSEs using different numbers of features in ovary. Figure S12. The distribution of correlations of different models in breast. Figure S13. The distribution of correlations of different models in ovary. Figure S14. The distribution of RMSEs of different models in breast. Figure S15. The distribution of RMSEs of different models in ovary. Figure S16. Correlations using different numbers of samples. Figure S17. The distribution of correlations using different numbers of samples in breast. Figure S18. The distribution of correlations different numbers of samples in ovary. Figure S19. RMSEs using different numbers of samples. Figure S20. The distribution of RMSEs using different numbers of samples in breast. Figure S21. The distribution of RMSEs using different numbers of samples in ovary. Figure S22. The effects of different training scenarios and normalization strategies. Figure S23. The correlation comparison with experimental replicates. Figure S24. The pair-wise correlation comparison with experimental replicates. Figure S25. The RMSE comparison with experimental replicates. Figure S26. The pair-wise RMSE comparison with experimental replicates. Figure S27. The functional enrichment analysis of gene sets with different correlation increases.
title: Workshop Summary
Creators: name: Wiesmayr, Bianca
name: Greiner, Sandra
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025

description: Software plays an increasingly important role in assuring effective and efficient operation of industrial automation engineering systems. The interactive half-day workshop focuses on discussing software engineering methods that support the maintenance of Cyber-Physical Production Systems (SECPPS’25). This workshop edition, which is the most recent activity in a series of community meetings initiated at SE’21, shall consist of lightning talks and moderated discussions, with a focus on discussing the presented topics.
On existence and uniqueness properties for solutions of stochastic fixed point equations
Creators: name: Beck, Christian
name: Gonon, Lukas
name: Hutzenthaler, Martin
name: Jentzen, Arnulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60

description: The Feynman-Kac formula implies that every suitable classical solution of a semilinear Kolmogorov partial differential equation (PDE) is also a solution of a certain stochastic fixed point equation (SFPE). In this article we study such and related SFPEs. In particular, the main result of this work proves existence of unique solutions of certain SFPEs in a general setting. As an application of this main result we establish the existence of unique solutions of SFPEs associated with semilinear Kolmogorov PDEs with Lipschitz continuous nonlinearities even in the case where the associated semilinear Kolmogorov PDE does not possess a classical solution.
description: 33 pages
title: Research Knowledge Graphs for Sustainable Literature Reviews in Software Engineering and Beyond
Creators: name: Karras, Oliver
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Research knowledge graph
subject: sustainability
subject: literature review
subject: infrastructure

description: In this extended abstract, we present the ongoing work of several researchers on using research knowledge graphs (RKGs) for sustainable literature reviews (LRs) in software engineering (SE) and beyond. SE and academia face a significant increase in secondary studies and, in particular, LRs due to the ever-increasing number of publications. Most LRs are not sustainable as they do not build on previous ones due to the unavailability of extracted and analyzed data. Our ongoing work aims to address the challenge of conducting sustainable LRs by utilizing RKGs to ensure their data is FAIR, open, and long-term available. We developed and still refine an approach for using the Open Research Knowledge Graph (ORKG), one representative RKG, as a technical infrastructure for sustainable LRs, based on the KG-EmpiRE use case, which organizes empirical research in requirements engineering. The KG-EmpiRE use case demonstrates the applicability of our approach for conducting sustainable LRs by building, publishing, maintaining, updating, and analyzing a knowledge graph of empirical research in requirements engineering in the ORKG. The use of ORKG and RKGs in general can significantly enhance the sustainability of LRs, promote collaboration and updating of LRs, and ensure the quality, reliability, and timeliness of their research results through improved archiving, retrieval, replication, and (re-)use.
Piercing the rainbow: entanglement on an inhomogeneous spin chain with a defect
Creators: name: de Buruaga, Nadir Samos Sáenz
name: Santalla, Silvia N.
name: Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier
name: Sierra, Germán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The {\em rainbow state} denotes a set of valence bond states organized concentrically around the center of a spin 1/2 chain. It is the ground state of an inhomogeneous XX Hamiltonian and presents maximal violation of the area law of entanglement entropy. Here, we add a tunable exchange coupling constant at the center, $γ$, and show that it induces entanglement transitions of the ground state. At very strong inhomogeneity, the rainbow state survives for $0 \leq γ\leq 1$, while outside that region the ground state is a product of dimers. In the weak inhomogeneity regime the entanglement entropy satisfies a volume law, derived from CFT in curved spacetime, with an effective central charge that depends on the inhomogeneity parameter and $γ$. In all regimes we have found that the entanglement properties are invariant under the transformation $γ\longleftrightarrow 1 - γ$, whose fixed point $γ= \frac{1}{2}$ corresponds to the usual rainbow model. Finally, we study the robustness of non trivial topological phases in the presence of the defect.
Screening For Trauma In the Foster Care Community
Creators: name: Graham, Catrina
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

Children within the foster care community experience health disparities on a variety of levels, from physical and mental  health conditions, developmental delay, and impaired social interactions. Many of these conditions can stem from the experience of trauma or adverse childhood events that color each component of their lives. For healthcare providers to be successful in the assessment and treatment of this community, an understanding of traumatic events and the delivery of trauma-informed care is essential. The complex needs of this community are such that the provision of healthcare must be specialized, multidimensional, and organized. The purpose of this project is to assist in the development of  a clinic that specializes in the delivery of primary care to the foster care community, with a focus on screening and assessment for the experience of trauma. Children were screened for child trauma as well as for resiliency behaviors,  and a tool for chart review was used to examine current health status and services.  With the assistance of stakeholders, meticulous follow up on screening results, referrals and recommendations made ensured that no opportunities were missed to provide the highest quality care for this underserved community.
Evaluating Agricultural Productivity’s Impact on Food Security
Creators: name: Rada, Nicholas E.
name: Rosen, Stacey
name: Beckman, Jayson F.
name: Rada, Nicholas E.
name: Rosen, Stacey
name: Beckman, Jayson F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: agricultural productivity growth
subject: TFP
subject: GTAP
subject: value-added
subject: gross output
subject: food security

description: Global agriculture must significantly increase production to meet by mid-century the demands for food, feed, and fiber posed by the world’s enlarging population. An important requirement to meeting those demands is a lifting of agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) growth rates. The present analysis evaluates the impact global agricultural TFP growth may have on food security in developing countries over the next decade. The results present an encouraging picture of developing countries’ food security status, especially in Asia and Africa. It finds that a continuation of last decade’s agricultural performance significantly accelerates food security reductions, highlighting the important role agricultural productivity plays in a country’s food security strategy. It also finds that TFP growth alleviates food insecurity primarily through a balanced approach between production and trade in Asia and Latin America but gains in Africa appear heavily tilted toward imports. There are, however, limitations to our approach, such as possible overestimation of import capacity in some countries.
MOESM1 of Wolbachia infection in Argentinean populations of Anastrepha fraterculus sp1: preliminary evidence of sex ratio distortion by one of two strains
Creators: name: Conte, Claudia
name: Segura, Diego
name: Milla, Fabian
name: Augustinos, Antonios
name: Cladera, Jorge
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
name: Lanzavecchia, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Symbiont bacteria associated to a male-killing phenotype in arthropods.
EleAtt-RNN: Adding Attentiveness to Neurons in Recurrent Neural Networks
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Xue, Jianru
name: Lan, Cuiling
name: Zeng, Wenjun
name: Gao, Zhanning
name: Zheng, Nanning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are capable of modeling temporal dependencies of complex sequential data. In general, current available structures of RNNs tend to concentrate on controlling the contributions of current and previous information. However, the exploration of different importance levels of different elements within an input vector is always ignored. We propose a simple yet effective Element-wise-Attention Gate (EleAttG), which can be easily added to an RNN block (e.g. all RNN neurons in an RNN layer), to empower the RNN neurons to have attentiveness capability. For an RNN block, an EleAttG is used for adaptively modulating the input by assigning different levels of importance, i.e., attention, to each element/dimension of the input. We refer to an RNN block equipped with an EleAttG as an EleAtt-RNN block. Instead of modulating the input as a whole, the EleAttG modulates the input at fine granularity, i.e., element-wise, and the modulation is content adaptive. The proposed EleAttG, as an additional fundamental unit, is general and can be applied to any RNN structures, e.g., standard RNN, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), or Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed EleAtt-RNN by applying it to different tasks including the action recognition, from both skeleton-based data and RGB videos, gesture recognition, and sequential MNIST classification. Experiments show that adding attentiveness through EleAttGs to RNN blocks significantly improves the power of RNNs.
description: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (Accept). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1807.04445
title: Message from the SE'25 Workshop Chairs
Creators: name: Feichtinger, Kevin
name: Sonnleithner, Lisa
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025

description: This volume comprises the proceedings of the workshops held at the 2025 Software Engineering conference (SE’25), the premier conference for software engineering in German-speaking countries. Organized annually by the Gesellschaft für Informatik (GI), the SE serves as a platform for the exchange of experiences, ideas, and insights between practitioners and academics in the field of software engineering. The workshops, conducted on 24th and 25th of February 2025, provided participants with the opportunity to engage deeply with specialized topics, foster collaboration, and explore emerging trends and challenges in the discipline. The SE’25 was hosted by the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany.
title: GeQuPI
title: Quantum Program Improvement with Multi-Objective Genetic Programming
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gemeinhardt, Felix
name: Klikovits, Stefan
name: Wimmer, Manuel
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: quantum computing
subject: evolutionary algorithms
subject: genetic programming
subject: quantum software engineering
subject: quantum circuit optimization

description: To tackle the challenge of debugging and optimizing quantum programs, we propose the Genetic Quantum Program Improver (GeQuPI), a framework for the automated improvement of the accuracy and efficiency of quantum circuits. Our framework uses techniques from quantum information theory and applies multi-objective genetic programming, which can be further hybridized with quantum-aware optimizers. To evaluate GeQuPI, it is applied to 47 quantum programs reused from literature and publicly available libraries. The results of the evaluation demonstrate that GeQuPI is capable of correcting faulty programs and optimizing inefficient ones for a large share of the studied programs, showing an average improvement of efficiency of 35%.
Lie theory and the Chern-Weil homomorphism
Creators: name: Alekseev, A.
name: Meinrenken, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a canonical Chern-Weil map for possibly non-commutative g-differential algebras with connection. Our main observation is that the generalized Chern-Weil map is an algebra homomorphism ``up to g-homotopy''. Hence, the induced map from invariant polynomials to the basic cohomology is an algebra homomorphism. As in the standard Chern-Weil theory, this map is independent of the choice of connection. Applications of our results include: a conceptually easy proof of the Duflo theorem for quadratic Lie algebras, a short proof of a conjecture of Vogan on Dirac cohomology, generalized Harish-Chandra projections for quadratic Lie algebras, an extension of Rouviere's theorem for symmetric pairs, and a new construction of universal characteristic forms in the Bott-Shulman complex.
description: 38 pages
title: Workshop Summary
Creators: name: Lochau, Malte
name: Fauseweh, Benedikt
name: Schaefer, Ina
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Computing
subject: Quantum Algorithms
subject: Quantum Software Stacks
subject: Quantum Software Engineering

description: In this second edition of the workshop, we invite researchers from the classical software engineering community and from quantum sciences to shape the future of this new interdisciplinary research area. The recently accepted DFG priority programme 2514 Quantum Software, Algorithms and Systems Concepts, Methods and Tools for the Quantum Software Stack pushes quantum software engineering on top of the research agenda.
Additional file 10 of Comparative genomics of the bacterial genus Listeria: Genome evolution is characterized by limited gene acquisition and limited gene loss
Creators: name: Bakker, Henk C Den
name: Cummings, Craig A
name: Ferreira, Vania
name: Vatta, Paolo
name: Orsi, Renato H
name: Degoricija, Lovorka
name: Barker, Melissa
name: Petrauskene, Olga
name: Manohar R Furtado
name: Wiedmann, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
MOESM1 of Conferring extracellular matrix affinity enhances local therapeutic efficacy of anti-TNF-α antibody in a murine model of rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Katsumata, Kiyomitsu
name: Ishihara, Jun
name: Fukunaga, Kazuto
name: Ako Ishihara
name: Yuba, Eiji
name: Budina, Erica
name: Hubbell, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Retention of PlGF-2123-144-α-TNF at the injected paw of athymic nude mice. Figure S2. Effect of PlGF-2123-144 peptide locally injected around joints of the CAIA model. Figure S3. Changes in plasma concentrations after local injection to CAIA mice.
Improving Depression Screening for Adolescents in a Primary Care Setting in Texas
Creators: name: Smith, Renia
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

Background: Among adolescents in the United States depression has become more prevalent with poor outcomes in patients who don’t receive treatment. More effective and accessible treatment for depression is needed and evidence supports the use of a validated screening tool in primary care to identify depression and decrease the potential for suicide in adolescents.
Methods: This quality improvement project included the implementation of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-A) for Adolescents and protocol with referral to in-house counseling and/or a mental-health specialist for treatment in a pediatric primary care clinic in Texas. The total number of patients screened, gender, ethnicity, number of patients referred to in-house counseling and/or mental-health specialists, and the number sent for emergency treatment were tracked.
Results: At the end of the 8-week period, a total of 273 adolescent patients were screened for depression. Eighty-one patients were referred for in-house counseling and 55 were referred to mental-health specialists for evaluation and treatment. Providers were surveyed on the use of the PHQ-A screening tool and the tool’s ability to assess for depression in teens within their clinical setting. Results of the survey showed that 100% of the providers agreed that the use of the PHQ-A was helpful in assessing for depression within their clinical setting.
Conclusion: Screening for teen depression in primary care helps to increase access to mental-health treatment, decreasing the incidence of suicides among teens.
Mitigating Prescription Opioid Risk:  Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs
Creators: name: Vigue, Brenda
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

Background: Opioid-related morbidity and mortality is a serious public health issue in the United States. Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) review prior to prescribing opioids has consistently been recommended as best practices for risk mitigation, however, access/utilization of this monitoring program remains low. 
Methods: This quality improvement (QI) project for improved PDMP utilization employed a pre-post survey design in a random sample of Advanced Practice Registered Nurses in Arizona. Quantitative measures included online surveys with close-ended responses to salient items from the review of literature and best practices. A follow-up survey was requested of the participants who provided their email address one month following initial survey/best practice review.
Results: Forty-six APRNs responded to the preliminary survey. Of the initial respondents, 22 completed the post-intervention survey one month after the QI activity. APRNs reported improved compliance with best practice recommendations including initial PDMP review prior to prescribing opioid medication for non-cancer, non-terminal pain, reviewing morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) of prior prescriptions, < 3 month PDMP review for patients receiving chronic opioid medication, APRN addressing concerning PDMP review results, and maintaining an opioid dosage < 50 MMEs.
Conclusions: Targeted educational awareness for APRNs can improve utilization of PDMPs and support increased adherence to safe, opioid prescribing best practices.
TRAIL 2.7: An URI lookup and resolve service for LOD resources related to collection research
Creators: name: Thiery, Florian
name: Mees, Allard
name: Eide, Øyvind
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: NFDI
NFDI4Objects

description: Research domain-specific modelled Linked Open Data (LOD), e.g. distributed thesauri, must be dynamically integrated into collection research databases to enable common understanding of the research data. The registry entries recorded in the Catalogue of authority files and community-driven vocabularies Service and the associated standards and ontologies elicited form the starting point for a much-needed FAIRification tool for LOD in archaeology: the re3dragon tool (REsearch REsource REgistry for Data Dragons). The re3dragon makes it possible to collect both overarching authority files and com-munity-driven vocabularies, as well as LOD published from domain-specific research collections, to search in them and to yield individual terms in a machine-readable, standardised data format. The TRAIL therefore addresses the enrich & interpret and share, publish & discover aspects of the research data lifecycle and contributes to the FAIRification of domain-specific concepts. The aim of this TRAIL is, first, to enhance the functionality of the tool by integrating in the search routines new authority files, com-munity-driven vocabularies and LOD resources based on the white paper derived from TRAIL 2.1 and name authority files from TRAIL 2.4. Second, we will expand the technical specification of the JSKOS data exchange format, which is already supported by re3dragon, to include missing object-specific criteria.
Three dimensional loop quantum gravity: coupling to point particles
Creators: name: Noui, Karim
name: Perez, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the coupling between three dimensional gravity with zero cosmological constant and massive spinning point particles. First, we study the classical canonical analysis of the coupled system. Then, we go to the Hamiltonian quantization generalizing loop quantum gravity techniques. We give a complete description of the kinematical Hilbert space of the coupled system. Finally, we define the physical Hilbert space of the system of self-gravitating massive spinning point particles using Rovelli's generalized projection operator which can be represented as a sum over spin foam amplitudes. In addition we provide an explicit expression of the (physical) distance operator between two particles which is defined as a Dirac observable.
description: Typos corrected and references added