cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Ticagrelor improves blood viscosity-dependent microcirculatory flow in patients with lower extremity arterial disease: the Hema-kinesis clinical trial
Creators: name: Rosenson, Robert
name: Qinzhong Chen
name: Najera, Sherwin
name: Krishnan, Prakash
name: Lee, Martin
name: Cho, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of peripheral artery disease in study participants. Table S2. Results of ABI, TBI and LBF in study participants.
Additional file 14 of In-situ muconic acid extraction reveals sugar consumption bottleneck in a xylose-utilizing Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain
Creators: name: Nicolaï, Thomas
name: Deparis, Quinten
name: Foulquié-Moreno, María R.
name: Thevelein, Johan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 14. Comparison of different glucose concentrations for the production of PCA and muconic acid by TN6-1 in YP medium buffered with 100 mM citrate buffer at initial pH of 5.5. YP medium with 2%, 5% or 10% glucose and 1.6% ethanol. Strains were inoculated at OD600 4. Results are means of two biological replicates. Error bars show standard deviation at each time point.
title: Asperula cynanchica
title: Hügel-Meier (Asperula cynanchica)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Hügel-Meiers.
Finitary isomorphisms of Brownian motions
Creators: name: Kosloff, Zemer
name: Soo, Terry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A35, 60G15, 60G55, 60J10

description: Ornstein and Shields (Advances in Math., 10:143-146, 1973) proved that Brownian motion reflected on a bounded region is an infinite entropy Bernoulli flow and thus Ornstein theory yielded the existence of a measure-preserving isomorphism between any two such Brownian motions. For fixed h >0, we construct by elementary methods, isomorphisms with almost surely finite coding windows between Brownian motions reflected on the intervals [0, qh] for all positive rationals q.
description: Published at https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1412 in the Annals of Probability by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Additional file 13 of In-situ muconic acid extraction reveals sugar consumption bottleneck in a xylose-utilizing Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain
Creators: name: Nicolaï, Thomas
name: Deparis, Quinten
name: Foulquié-Moreno, María R.
name: Thevelein, Johan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 13. Comparison of different glucose concentrations for the production of PCA and muconic acid with the TN6-1 strain in YP medium buffered with 50 mM citrate buffer at initial pH of 5.5. YP medium with 2%, 5% or 10% glucose and 1.6% ethanol. Strains were inoculated at OD600 4. Results are means of two biological replicates. Error bars show standard deviation at each time point.
Faces of Relativistic Toda Chain
Creators: name: Kharchev, S.
name: Mironov, A.
name: Zhedanov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the generalization of the relativistic Toda chain (RTC) is a special reduction of two-dimensional Toda Lattice hierarchy (2DTL). This reduction implies that the RTC is gauge equivalent to the discrete AKNS hierarchy and, which is the same, to the two-component Volterra hierarchy while its forced (semi-infinite) variant is described by the unitary matrix integral. The integrable properties of the RTC hierarchy are revealed in different frameworks of: Lax representation, orthogonal polynomial systems, and $τ$-function approach. Relativistic Toda molecule hierarchy is also considered, along with the forced RTC. Some applications to biorthogonal polynomial systems are discussed.
description: 51 pages, LaTeX, no figures (some misprints are corrected)
title: Sherardia arvensis
title: Ackerröte (Sherardia arvensis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder der Ackerröte.
Reveal the lost entanglement for accelerated atoms in the high-dimensional spacetime
Creators: name: Yan, Jiatong
name: Zhang, Baocheng
name: Cai, Qingyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When atoms are accelerated in the vacuum, entanglement among atoms will degrade compared with the initial situation before the acceleration. In this paper, we propose a novel and interesting view that the lost entanglement can be recovered completely when the high-dimensional spacetime is exploited, in the case that the acceleration is not too large, since the entanglement loss rate caused by the large acceleration is faster than the recovery process. We also calculate the entanglement change caused by the anti-Unruh effect and found that the lost entanglement could just be recovered part by the anti-Unruh effect, and the anti-Unruh effect could only appear for a finite range of acceleration when interaction time scale is approximately shorter than the reciprocal of the energy gap in two dimensional spacetime. The limit case of zero acceleration is also investigated, which gives an analytical interpretation for the increase or recovery of entanglement.
Additional file 10 of Wide crossing diversify mitogenomes of rice
Creators: name: Yang, Weilong
name: Zou, Jianing
name: Wang, Jiajia
name: Li, Nengwu
name: Luo, Xiaoyun
name: Jiang, Xiaofen
name: Li, Shaoqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S1. Summary of sequencing nuclear genomes by Illumina. Table S2. Summary of sequencing mitogenomes by Illumina. Table S3. Summary of sequencing mitogenomes by PacBio. Table S4. Multi-copy genes in mitogenomes of the BIL lines. Table S5. Rearrangement types and recombination manners in BIL mitogenomes. Table S6. Variation of some representative gene clusters in mitogenome of BIL lines. Table S7. Special mitogenome sequences in 93–11. Table S8. Homologous region boundaries of BIL lines relative to O. glaberrima. Table S9. All repeats detected in O. glaberrima mitogenome. Table S10. Category of multi-copy repeats in O. glaberrima mitogenome. Table S11. RNA editing events detected in mitochondria of BIL lines. Table S12. Confirmation of RNA editing using Sanger sequencing
title: Immobilization of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) : experimental and model-based analysis of leaching behavior
Creators: name: Bierbaum, Thomas
Publisher: name: Stuttgart : Eigenverlag des Instituts für Wasser- und Umweltsystemmodellierung der Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 620

description: Die Dissertation untersucht die Elution und Immobilisierung von per- und polyfluorierten Alkylsubstanzen (PFAS) in belasteten Böden, insbesondere unter Verwendung von aktivkohlebasierten und zementbasierten Immobilisierungsansätzen. Ziel der Arbeit war es, das Elutionsverhalten von PFAS unter verschiedenen experimentellen Bedingungen zu charakterisieren, die Langzeitstabilität von Immobilisierungsmitteln zu untersuchen und die Anwendbarkeit verschiedener experimenteller Methoden zur Bewertung der PFAS-Immobilisierung zu prüfen. Die PFAS-Elution wurde in Batch-, Säulen- und Lysimeterexperimenten untersucht. Mathematische Modelle (Kontinuummodell und Random-Walk-Particle-Tracking-Modell) wurden eingesetzt, um Retentionsmechanismen wie Gleichgewichtssorption, kinetische Sorption und Sorption an Luft-Wasser-Grenzflächen (AWI) zu analysieren. Die PFAS-Elution konnte durch AC-basierte Produkte um über 95 % reduziert werden, allerdings wurde eine verzögerte Desorption von kurzkettigen Perfluoralkylsäuren (PFAAs) wie PFBA und PFPeA festgestellt. Langkettige PFAAs wurden effektiv immobilisiert, während die Elution kurzkettiger PFAAs (besonders unter alkalischen Bedingungen) nur geringfügig beeinflusst wurde. Lysimeterexperimente zeigten die Relevanz der AWI-Sorption bei variabel-gesättigten Bedingungen für die Retardierung langkettiger PFAAs. Langfristig wird die Elution durch die Kombination von kinetischer Sorption, Biotransformation und kompetitiver Sorption beeinflusst. Teilweise ist eine Verlängerung der Laufzeit der Experimente notwendig, da die Elution von PFAS, insbesondere durch kinetische Prozesse und Biotransformation, langfristig anhält. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass einzelne Elutionsverfahren ungenügend sind, um alle relevanten Prozesse abzubilden. Zur Untersuchung der PFAS-Immobilisierung wird eine Kombination verschiedener Methoden empfohlen. Die Arbeit trägt zu einem besseren Verständnis der PFAS-Transport in der ungesättigten Zone und der PFAS-Immobilisierung bei. Darüber hinaus wird die Notwendigkeit weiterer Untersuchungen zu Schlüsselprozessen wie Transformation von Vorläufersubstanzen und kompetitiver Sorption betont.
The role of Debye temperature in achieving large adiabatic temperature changes at cryogenic temperatures: a case study on $Pr_2In$
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Scheibel, Franziska
name: Fortunato, Nuno
name: Dirba, Imants
name: Gottschall, Tino
name: Zhang, Hongbin
name: Skokov, Konstantin
name: Gutfleisch, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excellent magnetic entropy change ($ΔS_T$) in the temperature range of 20 $\sim$ 77 K due to the first-order phase transition makes $Pr_2In$ an intriguing candidate for magnetocaloric hydrogen liquefaction. As an equally important magnetocaloric parameter, the adiabatic temperature change ($ΔT_{ad}$) of $Pr_2In$ associated with the first-order phase transition has not yet been reported. In this work, the $ΔT_{ad}$ of $Pr_2In$ is obtained from heat capacity measurements: 2 K in fields of 2 T and 4.3 K in fields of 5 T. While demonstrating a $ΔT_{ad}$ that is not as impressive as its remarkable $ΔS_T$, $Pr_2In$ exhibits an unusual low Debye temperature ($T_D$) of around 110 K. Based on these two observations, an approach that combines the mean-field and Debye models is developed to study the correlation between $ΔT_{ad}$ and $T_D$. The role of $T_D$ in achieving large $ΔT_{ad}$ is revealed: materials with higher $T_D$ tend to exhibit larger $ΔT_{ad}$, particularly in the cryogenic temperature range. This discovery explains the absence of an outstanding $ΔT_{ad}$ in $Pr_2In$ and can serve as a tool for designing or searching materials with both a large $ΔS_T$ and a $ΔT_{ad}$.
A universal rank-order transform to extract signals from noisy data
Creators: name: Ierley, Glenn
name: Kostinski, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 62-07

description: We introduce an ordinate method for noisy data analysis, based solely on rank information and thus insensitive to outliers. The method is nonparametric, objective, and the required data processing is parsimonious. Main ingredients are a rank-order data matrix and its transform to a stable form, which provide linear trends in excellent agreement with least squares regression, despite the loss of magnitude information. A group symmetry orthogonal decomposition of the 2D rank-order transform for iid (white) noise is further ordered by principal component analysis. This two-step procedure provides a noise "etalon" used to characterize arbitrary stationary stochastic processes. The method readily distinguishes both the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and chaos generated by the logistic map from white noise. Ranking within randomness differs fundamentally from that in deterministic chaos and signals, thus forming the basis for signal detection. To further illustrate the breadth of applications, we apply this ordinate method to the canonical nonlinear parameter estimation problem of two-species radioactive decay, outperforming special-purpose least square software. It is demonstrated that the method excels when extracting trends in heavy-tailed noise and, unlike the Thiele-Sen estimator, is not limited to linear regression. Lastly, a simple expression is given that yields a close approximation for signal extraction of an underlying generally nonlinear signal.
description: 26 pages, 18 figures
The non-dynamical r-matrices of the degenerate Calogero-Moser models
Creators: name: Feher, L.
name: Pusztai, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete description of the non-dynamical r-matrices of the degenerate Calogero-Moser models based on $gl_n$ is presented. First the most general momentum independent r-matrices are given for the standard Lax representation of these systems and those r-matrices whose coordinate dependence can be gauged away are selected. Then the constant r-matrices resulting from gauge transformation are determined and are related to well-known r-matrices. In the hyperbolic/trigonometric case a non-dynamical r-matrix equivalent to a real/imaginary multiple of the Cremmer-Gervais classical r-matrix is found. In the rational case the constant r-matrix corresponds to the antisymmetric solution of the classical Yang-Baxter equation associated with the Frobenius subalgebra of $gl_n$ consisting of the matrices with vanishing last row. These claims are consistent with previous results of Hasegawa and others, which imply that Belavin's elliptic r-matrix and its degenerations appear in the Calogero-Moser models. The advantages of our analysis are that it is elementary and also clarifies the extent to which the constant r-matrix is unique in the degenerate cases.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX; expanded by an appendix detailing the proof of Theorem 1 and a concluding section in version 2
Additional file 12 of In-situ muconic acid extraction reveals sugar consumption bottleneck in a xylose-utilizing Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain
Creators: name: Nicolaï, Thomas
name: Deparis, Quinten
name: Foulquié-Moreno, María R.
name: Thevelein, Johan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 12. Comparison of different glucose concentrations for the production of PCA and muconic acid by TN6-1. YP medium with 2%, 5% or 10% glucose and 1.6% ethanol. Strains were inoculated at OD600 4. Results are means of two biological replicates. Error bars show standard deviation at each time point.
title: Carduus crispus
title: Krause Distel (Carduus crispus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 12 Bilder der Krausen Distel.
title: Onopordum acanthium
title: Gewöhnliche Eselsdistel (Onopordum acanthium)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder der Gewöhnlichen Eselsdistel.
Reconfiguring colorings of graphs with bounded maximum average degree
Creators: name: Feghali, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C15

description: The reconfiguration graph $R_k(G)$ for the $k$-colorings of a graph $G$ has as vertex set the set of all possible $k$-colorings of $G$ and two colorings are adjacent if they differ in the color of exactly one vertex of $G$. Let $d, k \geq 1$ be integers such that $k \geq d+1$. We prove that for every $ε> 0$ and every graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and maximum average degree $d - ε$, $R_k(G)$ has diameter $O(n(\log n)^{d - 1})$. This significantly strengthens several existing results.
description: 7 pages; minor clarifications beyond the published version
Black-silicon ultraviolet photodiodes achieve external quantum efficiency above 130%
Creators: name: Garin, M.
name: Heinonen, J.
name: Werner, L.
name: Pasanen, T. P.
name: Vähänissi, V.
name: Haarahiltunen, A.
name: Juntunen, M.
name: Savin, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At present, ultraviolet sensors are utilized in numerous fields ranging from various spectroscopy applications via biotechnical innovations to industrial process control. Despite of this, the performance of current UV sensors is surprisingly poor. Here, we break the theoretical one photon - one electron barrier and demonstrate a device with a certified external quantum efficiency (EQE) above 130% in UV range without external amplification. The record high performance is obtained using a nanostructured silicon photodiode with self-induced junction. We show that the high efficiency is based on effective utilization of multiple carrier generation by impact ionization taking place in the nanostructures. While the results can readily have a significant impact on the UV-sensor industry, the underlying technological concept can be applied to other semiconductor materials, thereby extending above unity response to longer wavelengths and offering new perspectives for improving efficiencies beyond the Shockley-Queisser limit.
description: Published in Physical Review Letters. Full citation details and link to the published manuscript were added to the document
Additional file 1 of Association of blood pressure with cognitive function at midlife: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Daokun Sun
name: Thomas, Emy A.
name: Launer, Lenore J.
name: Sidney, Stephen
name: Yaffe, Kristine
name: Fornage, Myriam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Cognitive assessment in CARDIA at Year 25 examination (2010–2011); Table S1. SNPs and SNP-exposure effects used in the MR analyses.; Figure S1. Summary of the MR approach used in the study. Figure S2. Radial plot for detection of outliers. Figure S3. Funnel plot of blood pressure effect on cognitive function. Figure S4. Leave-one-out result of IVW estimates. Figure S5. Leave-one-out result of MR-Egger estimates.
Additional file 11 of In-situ muconic acid extraction reveals sugar consumption bottleneck in a xylose-utilizing Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain
Creators: name: Nicolaï, Thomas
name: Deparis, Quinten
name: Foulquié-Moreno, María R.
name: Thevelein, Johan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 11. Comparison of different pitching rates with TN6-1. YP2�.25%X1.6%E medium. Results are means of two biological replicates. Error bars show standard deviation at each time point.
Elliptic operators in odd subspaces
Creators: name: Savin, A. Yu.
name: Sternin, B. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58G03 (Primary) 58G10, 58G12, 58G25, 19K56 (Secondary)

description: An elliptic theory is constructed for operators acting in subspaces defined via odd pseudodifferential projections. Subspaces of this type arise as Calderon subspaces for first order elliptic differential operators on manifolds with boundary, or as spectral subspaces for self-adjoint elliptic differential operators of odd order. Index formulas are obtained for operators in odd subspaces on closed manifolds and for general boundary value problems. We prove that the eta-invariant of operators of odd order on even-dimesional manifolds is a dyadic rational number.
description: 27 pages
title: Echinops spec.
title: Kugeldistel (Echinops spec.)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder der Kugeldistel.
Additional file 2 of 3D Printed frames to enable reuse and improve the fit of N95 and KN95 respirators
Creators: name: McAvoy, Malia
name: Bui, Ai-Tram N.
name: Hansen, Christopher
name: Plana, Deborah
name: Said, Jordan T.
name: Yu, Zizi
name: Yang, Helen
name: Freake, Jacob
name: Van, Christopher
name: Krikorian, David
name: Cramer, Avilash
name: Smith, Leanne
name: Jiang, Liwei
name: Lee, Karen J.
name: Li, Sara J.
name: Beller, Brandon
name: Huggins, Kimberley
name: Short, Michael P.
name: Yu, Sherry H.
name: Mostaghimi, Arash
name: Sorger, Peter K.
name: LeBoeuf, Nicole R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional Material 2: Mask frame assembly, donning, and seal check instructions with accompanying diagrams.
Vibration modes of the Euler-Bernoulli beam equation with singularities
Creators: name: Dias, Nuno Costa
name: Jorge, Cristina
name: Prata, João Nuno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the time dependent Euler--Bernoulli beam equation with discontinuous and singular coefficients. Using an extension of the Hörmander product of distributions with non-intersecting singular supports [L. Hörmander, The Analysis of Linear Partial Diffe\-rential Operators I, Springer-Verlag, 1983], we obtain an explicit formulation of the differential problem which is strictly defined within the space of Schwartz distributions. We determine the general structure of its separable solutions and prove existence, uniqueness and regularity results under quite general conditions. This formalism is used to study the dynamics of an Euler--Bernoulli beam model with discontinuous flexural stiffness and structural cracks. We consider the cases of simply supported and clamped--clamped boundary conditions and study the relation between the characteristic frequencies of the beam and the position, magnitude and structure of the singularities in the flexural stiffness. Our results are compared with some recent formulations of the same problem.
description: 24 pages, Latex file, to appear in J. Differ. Equ
Discovery of the 7-ring PAH Cyanocoronene (C$_{24}$H$_{11}$CN) in GOTHAM Observations of TMC-1
Creators: name: Wenzel, Gabi
name: Gong, Siyuan
name: Xue, Ci
name: Changala, P. Bryan
name: Holdren, Martin S.
name: Speak, Thomas H.
name: Stewart, D. Archie
name: Fried, Zachary T. P.
name: Willis, Reace H. J.
name: Bergin, Edwin A.
name: Burkhardt, Andrew M.
name: Byrne, Alex N.
name: Charnley, Steven B.
name: Lipnicky, Andrew
name: Loomis, Ryan A.
name: Shingledecker, Christopher N.
name: Cooke, Ilsa R.
name: Remijan, Anthony J.
name: McCarthy, Michael C.
name: Wendlandt, Alison E.
name: McGuire, Brett A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the synthesis and laboratory rotational spectroscopy of the 7-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) cyanocoronene (C$_{24}$H$_{11}$CN) using a laser-ablation assisted cavity-enhanced Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. A total of 71 transitions were measured and assigned between 6.8--10.6\,GHz. Using these assignments, we searched for emission from cyanocoronene in the GBT Observations of TMC-1: Hunting Aromatic Molecules (GOTHAM) project observations of the cold dark molecular cloud TMC-1 using the 100\,m Green Bank Telescope (GBT). We detect a number of individually resolved transitions in ultrasensitive X-band observations and perform a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis to derive best-fit parameters, including a total column density of $N(\mathrm{C}_{24}\mathrm{H}_{11}\mathrm{CN}) = 2.69^{+0.26}_{-0.23} \times 10^{12}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-2}$ at a temperature of $6.05^{+0.38}_{-0.37}\,$K. A spectral stacking and matched filtering analysis provides a robust 17.3$\,σ$ significance to the overall detection. The derived column density is comparable to that of cyano-substituted naphthalene, acenaphthylene, and pyrene, defying the trend of decreasing abundance with increasing molecular size and complexity found for carbon chains. We discuss the implications of the detection for our understanding of interstellar PAH chemistry and highlight major open questions and next steps.
Additional file 1 of Mesenchymal stem cells combined with autocrosslinked hyaluronic acid improve mouse ovarian function by activating the PI3K-AKT pathway in a paracrine manner
Creators: name: Jiao, Wenlin
name: Mi, Xin
name: Yang, Yajuan
name: Liu, Ran
name: Liu, Qiang
name: Yan, Tao
name: Chen, Zi-Jiang
name: Qin, Yingying
name: Zhao, Shidou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Characteristics and differentiation potential of human UC-MSCs. Figure S2. Properties of UC-MSCs combined with HA in vitro and in vivo. Figure S3. A diagram illustrating the four groups and the chronological order exploring the effects and mechanisms of MSC/HA transplantation in VCD-induced POI mice. Figure S4. MSC/HA transplantation protected against VCD-induced follicle loss and alleviated cell apoptosis in vivo. Figure S5. Estrous cycles and hormone profiles in VCD-induced POI mice after transplantation. Figure S6. Safety assessment in the ovaries after fertility test. Figure S7. MSC-CM alleviated ovarian cell apoptosis induced by VCD. Figure S8. MSC-CM/HA was injected into the ovaries of VCD-induced POI mice, and 1 week after transplantation western blot showed the expression of DDX4 in the ovaries of the control, VCD, and MSC-CM/HA groups. Figure S9. BDNF and G-CSF were added to the in vitro ovarian culture system to determine their protective effects against VCD-induced damage. Figure S10. Safety assessment in the ovaries of aged mice after stem cell transplantation. Figure S11. HGF mediated the function of UC-MSCs in aged mice. MSC-CM, MSC-CM with HGF antibody, and HGF were injected into the aged mouse ovaries, and the ovaries in each group were collected 4 days or 8 weeks after injection and subjected to western blot analysis.
Additional file 10 of In-situ muconic acid extraction reveals sugar consumption bottleneck in a xylose-utilizing Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain
Creators: name: Nicolaï, Thomas
name: Deparis, Quinten
name: Foulquié-Moreno, María R.
name: Thevelein, Johan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 10. PCA and muconic acid production by TN6-1 and TN16. (A) YP2.5�.5%E medium buffered with 50 mM citrate buffer and initial pH of 5.5. Strains were inoculated at OD600 4. Results are the means of two biological replicates for TN6-1 and three independent replicates for TN16. Error bars show standard deviation at each time point. (B) Total molar yield of PCA and muconic acid from fermentation experiment shown in (A) at time point 144 h.
Two-dimensional cellular automaton model of traffic flow with open boundaries
Creators: name: Tadaki, Shin-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-dimensional cellular automaton model of traffic flow with open boundaries are investigated by computer simulations. The outflow of cars from the system and the average velocity are investigated. The time sequences of the outflow and average velocity have flicker noises in a jamming phase. The low density behavior are discussed with simple jam-free approximation.
description: 14 pages, Phys. Rev. E in press, PostScript figures available at ftp://hirose.ai.is.saga-u.ac.jp/pub/documents/papers/1996/2DTR/ OpenBoundaries/Figs.tar.gz
Primitive vectors of Kac-modules of the Lie superalgebras sl(m/n)
Creators: name: Su, Yucai
name: Hughes, J. W. B.
name: King, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study finite-dimensional modules of the Lie superalgebras, Kac introduced the Kac-modules and divided them into typical or atypical modules according as they are simple or not. For Lambda being atypical, Hughes et al have an algorithm to determine all the composition factors of a Kac-module; they conjectured that there exists a bijection between the composition factors of a Kac-module and the so-called permissible codes. The aim of this paper is to prove this conjecture. We give a partial proof here, i.e., to any unlinked code, by constructing explicitly the primitive vector, we prove that there corresponds a composition factor of the Kac-module. We will give a full proof of the conjecture in another paper.
description: 25 pages, Latex
Additional file 2: of Genetic tools weed out misconceptions of strain reliability in Cannabis sativa: implications for a budding industry
Creators: name: Schwabe, Anna
name: McGlaughlin, Mitchell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. STRUCTURE HARVESTER graph indicating K = 2 is highly supported. (ΔK = 146.56) as the number of genetic groups for this data. (PDF 55 kb)
Dynamic Control of Spontaneous Emission Using Magnetized InSb Higher-Order-Mode Antennas
Creators: name: Aghili, Sina
name: Alaee, Rasoul
name: Ahmadnejad, Amirreza
name: Mobini, Ehsan
name: Mohamadpour, Mohamadreza
name: Rockstuhl, Carsten
name: Boyd, Robert W.
name: Dolgaleva, Ksenia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exploit InSb's magnetic-induced optical properties to propose THz sub-wavelength antenna designs that actively tune the radiative decay rates of dipole emitters at their proximity. The proposed designs include a spherical InSb antenna and a cylindrical Si-InSb hybrid antenna that demonstrate distinct behaviors; the former dramatically enhances both radiative and non-radiative decay rates in the epsilon-near-zero region due to the dominant contribution of the Zeeman splitting electric octupole mode. The latter realizes significant radiative decay rate enhancement via magnetic octupole mode, mitigating the quenching process and accelerating the photon production rate. A deep learning-based optimization of emitter positioning further enhances the quantum efficiency of the proposed hybrid system. These novel mechanisms are potentially promising for tunable THz single-photon sources in integrated quantum networks.
title: Asplenium trichomanes
title: Brauner Streifenfarn (Asplenium trichomanes)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder des Braunen Streifenfarns.
Division of labour: tRNA methylation by the NSun2 tRNA methyltransferases Trm4a and Trm4b in fission yeast
Creators: name: Müller, Martin
name: Samel-Pommerencke, Anke
name: Legrand, Carine
name: Tuorto, Francesca
name: Lyko, Frank
name: E. Ehrenhofer-Murray, Ann
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Enzymes of the cytosine-5 RNA methyltransferase Trm4/NSun2 family methylate tRNAs at C48 and C49 in multiple tRNAs, as well as C34 and C40 in selected tRNAs. In contrast to most other organisms, fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe carries two Trm4/NSun2 homologs, Trm4a (SPAC17D4.04) and Trm4b (SPAC23C4.17). Here, we have employed tRNA methylome analysis to determine the dependence of cytosine-5 methylation (m5C) tRNA methylation in vivo on the two enzymes. Remarkably, Trm4a is responsible for all C48 methylation, which lies in the tRNA variable loop, as well as for C34 in tRNALeuCAA and tRNAProCGG, which are at the anticodon wobble position. Conversely, Trm4b methylates C49 and C50, which both lie in the TΨC-stem. Thus, S. pombe show an unusual separation of activities of the NSun2/Trm4 enzymes that are united in a single enzyme in other eukaryotes like humans, mice and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Furthermore, in vitro activity assays showed that Trm4a displays intron-dependent methylation of C34, whereas Trm4b activity is independent of the intron. The absence of Trm4a, but not Trm4b, causes a mild resistance of S. pombe to calcium chloride.
title: Asplenium viride
title: Grüner Streifenfarn (Asplenium viride)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 12 Bilder des Grünen Streifenfarns.
Additional file 1 of 3D Printed frames to enable reuse and improve the fit of N95 and KN95 respirators
Creators: name: McAvoy, Malia
name: Bui, Ai-Tram N.
name: Hansen, Christopher
name: Plana, Deborah
name: Said, Jordan T.
name: Yu, Zizi
name: Yang, Helen
name: Freake, Jacob
name: Van, Christopher
name: Krikorian, David
name: Cramer, Avilash
name: Smith, Leanne
name: Jiang, Liwei
name: Lee, Karen J.
name: Li, Sara J.
name: Beller, Brandon
name: Huggins, Kimberley
name: Short, Michael P.
name: Yu, Sherry H.
name: Mostaghimi, Arash
name: Sorger, Peter K.
name: LeBoeuf, Nicole R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional Material 1: Individual participant data used to construct Tables 1 and 2.
Machine Learning Line Bundle Cohomology
Creators: name: Brodie, Callum R.
name: Constantin, Andrei
name: Deen, Rehan
name: Lukas, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate different approaches to machine learning of line bundle cohomology on complex surfaces as well as on Calabi-Yau three-folds. Standard function learning based on simple fully connected networks with logistic sigmoids is reviewed and its main features and shortcomings are discussed. It has been observed recently that line bundle cohomology can be described by dividing the Picard lattice into certain regions in each of which the cohomology dimension is described by a polynomial formula. Based on this structure, we set up a network capable of identifying the regions and their associated polynomials, thereby effectively generating a conjecture for the correct cohomology formula. For complex surfaces, we also set up a network which learns certain rigid divisors which appear in a recently discovered master formula for cohomology dimensions.
description: 24 pages, Latex, 19 figures
Additional file 1 of Mepolizumab improves clinical outcomes in patients with severe asthma and comorbid conditions
Creators: name: Gibson, Peter G.
name: Prazma, Charlene M.
name: Chupp, Geoffrey L.
name: Bradford, Eric S.
name: Forshag, Mark
name: Mallett, Stephen A.
name: Yancey, Steve W.
name: Smith, Steven G.
name: Bel, Elisabeth H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Key inclusion criteria for the four pivotal mepolizumab studies. Figure 1. Rate of clinically significant exacerbations by OCS-dependence comorbidity category. Figure 2. Change from baseline in ACQ-5 score at Week 24 by OCS-dependence comorbidity category. Figure 3. Change from baseline in SGRQ total score at study end by OCS-dependence comorbidity category. Figure 4. Change from baseline in pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (mL) at Week 24 by OCS-dependence comorbidity category.
Self-Annealing Dynamics in a Multistable System
Creators: name: Hondou, Tsuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new type of dynamical behavior of a multistable system is reported. We found that a simple non-equilibrium system can reduce its effective temperature autonomously at a global minimum if the residual frustration at a global minimum is small enough, which highlights an unexpected feature of non-equilibrium multistable systems.
description: 6 pages, Figures available upon request
Reclamation problems at high elevations
Creators: name: Milligan, A. W.
name: Berdusco, Roger Joseph
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Kaiser Resources Limited operates a 4 million ton per year surface coal mine in the southeastern corner of British Columbia. Since 1969, Kaiser's Environmental Services Department has been responsible for the rehabilitation of some 1400 acres of land disturbed by mining and exploration from valley bottom elevations of 3300 feet to steep mountain terrain at 6900 feet elevation. Some of the reclamation problems encountered, especially at elevations above 5000 feet, are very steep slopes, dark, highly erodible spoils and the availability of suitable revegetation species. The use of modified agricultural and forestry techniques has provided an encouraging degree of success in both establishment and maintenance of initial ground cover.
Total Energy Dynamics and Asymptotics of the Momentum Distribution Following an Interaction Quench in a Two-component Fermi Gas
Creators: name: Huang, Chen-How
name: Cazalilla, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absence of a characteristic momentum scale in the pseudo-potential description of atomic interaction in ultracold (two-component Fermi) gases is known to lead to divergence in perturbation theory. Here we show that they also plague the calculation of the dynamics of the total energy following a quantum quench. A procedure to remove the divergence is devised, which provides finite answers for the time-evolution of the total energy after a quench in which the interaction strength is ramped up according to an arbitrary protocol. An important result of this analysis is the time evolution of the asymptotic tail of the momentum distribution (related to Tan's contact) and the contact for a linear interaction ramp are obtained, as a function of the interaction ramp time in the crossover from the sudden quench to the adiabatic limit are reported. In sudden quench limit, the contact, following a rapid oscillation, reaches a stationary value which is different from the equilibrium one. In the adiabatic limit, the contact grows quadratically in time and later saturates to its equilibrium value for the final value of the scattering length.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3: of Genetic tools weed out misconceptions of strain reliability in Cannabis sativa: implications for a budding industry
Creators: name: Schwabe, Anna
name: McGlaughlin, Mitchell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Bar plot graphs generated from STRUCTURE analysis for individuals from twelve popular strains (Table 2), dividing genotypes into two genetic groups, Kâ =â 2. Each sample includes the coded location and city from where it was acquired. Each bar indicates proportion of assignment to genotype 1 (blue) and genotype 2 (yellow). (PDF 65 kb)
Neighborhoods in Stratified Spaces with Two Strata
Creators: name: Hughes, Bruce
name: Taylor, Laurence R.
name: Weinberger, Shmuel
name: Williams, Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N80, 57N40, 57R80, 19J99

description: We develop a theory of tubular neighborhoods for the lower strata in manifold stratified spaces with two strata. In these topologically stratified spaces, manifold approximate fibrations and teardrops play the role that fibre bundles and mapping cylinders play in smoothly stratified spaces. Applications include the classification of neighborhood germs, the construction of exotic stratifications, a multiparameter isotopy extension theorem and an h-coborsism extension theorem.
description: 60 pages
title: Asplenium septentrionale
title: Nördlicher Streifenfarn (Asplenium septentrionale)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder des Nördlichen Streifenfarns.
title: Pteridium aquilinum
title: Adlerfarn (Pteridium aquilinum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Adlerfarns.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of a mobile safety center’s impact on pediatric home safety behaviors
Creators: name: Furman, Leah
name: Strotmeyer, Stephen
name: Vitale, Christine
name: Gaines, Barbara A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.