cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Impact of Gold Nanoparticles on Testosterone Metabolism in Human Liver Microsomes
Creators: name: Kyoungju Choi
name: Joo, Hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Production of testosterone metabolites within three different single donor HLM (HDA1, HDB2 and HDC3). Data represent mean ± S.D. (n = 3). 2β-OH TST, 2β-hydroxytestosterone; 6β-OH TST, 6β-hydroxytestosterone; 15β-OH TST, 15β-hydroxytestosterone; 16α-OH TST, 16α-hydroxytestosterone; 16β-OH TST, 16β-hydroxytestosterone; AD, androstenedione. Figure S2. Pearson correlation coefficient (r) and p-value (p) between CYP activity and the production of TST-derived metabolites in single donor HLM. The catalytic activity of seven CYP enzymes of single donor HLM was adapted from Corning Table S2. CYP, cytochrome P450; 2β-OH TST, 2β-hydroxytestosterone; 6β-OH TST, 6β-hydroxytestosterone; 15β-OH TST, 15β-hydroxytestosterone; HLM, human liver microsomes. Figure S3. Pearson correlation coefficient (r) and p-value (p) between CYP activity and the production of TST-derived metabolites in single donor HLM. The catalytic activity of seven CYP enzymes of single donor HLM was adapted from Corning Table S2. CYP, cytochrome P450; TST, testosterone; 16α-OH TST, 16α-hydroxytestosterone; 16β-OH TST, 16β-hydroxytestosterone; AD, androstenedione; HLM, human liver microsomes.Table S1. Characterization and selected CYP enzyme activity of single donor human liver microsomes. Table S2. MRM parameters for determination of testosterone, metabolites and 13C3-testosterone (ISTD) (PDF 898 kb)
Neutrino physics from cosmological observations
Creators: name: Hannestad, Steen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the current status of neutrino cosmology, focusing mainly on the question of the absolute values of neutrino masses and the possibility of a cosmological neutrino lepton asymmetry.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, Invited talk at the XXth Internat. Conf. on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Neutrino 2002), Munich, Germany, May 25-30, 2002
Additional file 1 of HSP90AA1 promotes the inflammation in human gingival fibroblasts induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide via regulating of autophagy
Creators: name: Zhang, Huang
name: Huang, Jie
name: Fan, XuSheng
name: Miao, RuiJing
name: Wang, YongWu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Original image of the western blot protein bands.
Toda p-brane black holes and polynomials related to Lie algebras
Creators: name: Ivashchuk, V. D.
name: Melnikov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole generalized p-brane solutions for a wide class of intersection rules are obtained. The solutions are defined on a manifold that contains a product of n - 1 Ricci-flat internal spaces. They are defined up to a set of functions H_s obeying non-linear differential equations equivalent to Toda-type equations with certain boundary conditions imposed. A conjecture on polynomial structure of governing functions H_s for intersections related to semisimple Lie algebras is suggested. This conjecture is proved for Lie algebras: A_m, C_{m+1}, m > 0. For simple Lie algebras the powers of polynomials coincide with the components of twice the dual Weyl vector in the basis of simple coroots. The coefficients of polynomials depend upon the extremality parameter μ>0. In the extremal case μ= 0 such polynomials were considered previously by H. Lü, J. Maharana, S. Mukherji and C.N. Pope. Explicit formulas for A_2-solution are obtained. Two examples of A_2-dyon solutions, i.e. dyon in D = 11 supergravity with M2 and M5 branes intersecting at a point and Kaluza-Klein dyon, are considered.
description: 24 pages, Latex, typos are eliminated, a correct relation on parameters of special block-orthogonal solution is added in third line after eq. (4.10)
Commitment and Leadership: What we know from the Schools and Staffing Survey
Creators: Boyce, Jared Levy
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Educational leadership

description: This three-article dissertation extends prior educational leadership research by analyzing the Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS) using three distinct methodologies: meta-narrative review, three-step latent class analysis, and four-fold cross-validation multilevel factor analysis. The first study employed a meta-narrative review of twenty-five years of quantitative educational leadership research based on SASS, integrating findings from over one hundred studies into a joint framework of instructional leadership and leadership for learning. The second study utilized three-step latent class analysis of the 2007-08 SASS administration and its companion 2008-09 Principal Follow-up Survey to identify two significantly different groups of exiting principals: "Satisfied" exiting principals and "Disaffected" exiting principals. The third study examined how individual teachers and teachers collectively have different perceptions of leadership for learning, using four-fold cross-validation multilevel factor analysis on the 2011-12 SASS administration to discover that individual teachers perceive leadership for learning as a collection of six factors while collectively teachers perceive leadership for learning as a collection of three factors that are non-isomorphic with the individual-level factors. Each of the three dissertation articles discusses implications for both theory and practice from each set of results.
Additional file 9: of Performance assessment of variant calling pipelines using human whole exome sequencing and simulated data
Creators: name: Manojkumar Kumaran
name: Umadevi Subramanian
name: Bharanidharan Devarajan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S4. Performance (F-score) of pipelines with respect to genotype quality (GQ) for SNVs and InDels (PDF 383 kb)
ЖЕНСКИЕ ОБРАЗЫ В РАССКАЗАХ АБДУЛЛЫ КАХХАРА
Creators: name: Иминова, Хуморахон
name: Акбаров, Ойбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В статье рассматриваются женские образы в рассказах популярного современного писателя Абдуллы Каххара, с особенным фокусом на рассказ "Больная". Автор анализирует способы, которыми писатель изображает женские персонажи, их характеристики, роли и взаимодействие с другими героями в произведениях.
Cupulin Is a Zona Pellucida-Like Domain Protein and Major Component of the Cupula from the Inner Ear
Creators: name: Dernedde, Jens
name: Weise, Christoph
name: Müller, Eva-Christina
name: Hagiwara, Akira
name: Bachmann, Sebastian
name: Suzuki, Mamoru
name: Reutter, Werner
name: Tauber, Rudolf
name: Scherer, Hans
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: The extracellular membranes of the inner ear are essential constituents to maintain sensory functions, the cupula for sensing torsional movements of the head, the otoconial membrane for sensing linear movements and accelerations like gravity, and the tectorial membrane in the cochlea for hearing. So far a number of structural proteins have been described, but for the gelatinous cupula precise data are missing. Here, we describe for the first time a major proteinogenic component of the cupula structure with an apparent molecular mass of 45 kDa from salmon. Analyses of respective peptides revealed highly conserved amino-acid sequences with identity to zona pellucida-like domain proteins. Immunohistochemistry studies localized the protein in the ampulla of the inner ear from salmon and according to its anatomical appearance we identified this glycoprotein as Cupulin. Future research on structure and function of zona pellucida-like domain proteins will enhance our knowledge of inner ear diseases, like sudden loss of vestibular function and other disturbances.
Additional file 2: of Facility readiness in low and middle-income countries to address care of high risk/ small and sick newborns
Creators: name: Narayanan, Indira
name: Jesca Nsungwa-Sabiti
name: Setyadewi Lusyati
name: Rinawati Rohsiswatmo
name: Niranjan Thomas
name: Chinnathambi Kamalarathnam
name: Wembabazi, Jane
name: Kirabira, Victoria
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Santorino Data
name: Darious Kajjo
name: Mubiri, Paul
name: Ochola, Emmanuel
name: Pradita Shrestha
name: Choi, Ha
name: Ramasethu, Jayashree
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Antibiotic Availability. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 1 of Reliability of GENEActiv accelerometers to estimate sleep, physical activity, and sedentary time in children
Creators: name: Antczak, Devan
name: Lonsdale, Chris
name: del Pozo Cruz, Borja
name: Parker, Philip
name: Sanders, Taren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. Distributions of sleep and physical activity variables.
Chemo-Enzymatic Synthesis of Perfluoroalkyl-Functionalized Dendronized Polymers as Cyto-Compatible Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery Applications
Creators: name: Parshad, Badri
name: Kumari, Meena
name: Achazi, Katharina
name: Boettcher, Christoph
name: Haag, Rainer
name: Sharma, Sunil K.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: fluorinated amphiphilic polymers
subject: self-assembly
subject: nanocarriers
subject: drug encapsulation
subject: enzymatic release
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie

description: Among amphiphilic polymers with diverse skeletons, fluorinated architectures have attracted significant attention due to their unique property of segregation and self-assembly into discrete supramolecular entities. Herein, we have synthesized amphiphilic copolymers by grafting hydrophobic alkyl/perfluoroalkyl chains and hydrophilic polyglycerol [G2.0] dendrons onto a co-polymer scaffold, which itself was prepared by enzymatic polymerization of poly[ethylene glycol bis(carboxymethyl) ether]diethylester and 2-azidopropan-1,3-diol. The resulting fluorinated polymers and their alkyl chain analogs were then compared in terms of their supramolecular aggregation behavior, solubilization capacity, transport potential, and release profile using curcumin and dexamethasone drugs. The study of the release profile of encapsulated curcumin incubated with/without a hydrolase enzyme Candida antarctica lipase (CAL-B) suggested that the drug is better stabilized in perfluoroalkyl chain grafted polymeric nanostructures in the absence of enzyme for up to 12 days as compared to its alkyl chain analogs. Although both the fluorinated as well as non-fluorinated systems showed up to 90% release of curcumin in 12 days when incubated with lipase, a comparatively faster release was observed in the fluorinated polymers. Cell viability of HeLa cells up to 95% in aqueous solution of fluorinated polymers (100 μg/mL) demonstrated their excellent cyto-compatibility. View Full-Text
Common Place: Rereading 'Nation' in the Quoting Age, 1776-1860
Creators: Santiago, Anitta C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: American literature
Comparative literature

description: This dissertation examines quotation specifically, and intertextuality more generally, in the development of American/literary culture from the birth of the republic through the Civil War. This period, already known for its preoccupation with national unification and the development of a self-reliant national literature, was also a period of quotation, reprinting and copying. Within the analogy of literature and nation characterizing the rhetoric of the period, this study translates the transtextual figure of quotation as a protean form that sheds a critical light on the nationalist project. This project follows both how texts move (transnational migration) and how they settle into place (national naturalization). Combining a theoretical mapping of how texts move and transform intertextually and a book historical mapping of how texts move and transform materially, the dissertation traces nineteenth century examples of the culture of quotation and how its literary mutability both disrupts and participates in the period's national and literary movements. The first chapter engages scholarship on republican print culture and on republican emulation to interrogate the literary roots of American nationalism in its transatlantic context. Looking at commonplace books, autobiographies, morality tales, and histories, it examines how quotation as a practice of memory impression functions in national re-membering. The second chapter follows quotation in early nineteenth-century national and literary contests of space and fashioning, the movement for international copyright in the culture of reprinting and the calls for a national literature. The third chapter considers questions of appropriation, assimilation, and translation in hemispheric poetic interactions within the context of the annexation and Manifest Destiny. The last chapter examines quotation in the antebellum period where, in the absence of a unifying authority, the fragments of quotation offer a way to tell the story of the nation
Confirmation of the Stellar Binary Microlensing Event, Macho 97-BLG-28
Creators: name: Blackman, Joshua W.
name: Beaulieu, Jean-Philippe
name: Cole, Andrew A.
name: Vandorou, Aikaterini
name: Koshimoto, Naoki
name: Bachelet, Etienne
name: Bhattacharya, Aparna
name: Bennett, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-magnification microlensing event MACHO-97-BLG-28 was previously determined to be a binary system composed either of two M dwarfs, or an M dwarf and a brown dwarf. We present a revised light-curve model using additional data from the Mt. Stromlo 74" telescope, model estimates of stellar limb darkening and fitting the blend separately for each telescope and passband. We find a lensing system with a larger mass ratio, $q = 0.28 \pm 0.01$, and smaller projected separation, $s = 0.61 \pm 0.01 $, than that presented in the original study. We revise the estimate of the lens-source relative proper motion to $μ_{rel}=2.8 \pm 0.5 \; \mathrm{mas\: yr^{-1}}$, which indicates that 16.07 years after the event maximum the lens and source should have separated by $46 \pm 8$ mas. We revise the source star radius using more recent reddening maps and angular diameter-color relations to $R_*=(10.3 \pm 1.9) R_\odot$. K and J-band adaptive optics images of the field taken at this epoch using the NIRC2 imager on the Keck telescope show that the source and lens are still blended, consistent with our light-curve model. With no statistically significant excess flux detection we constrain the mass, $M_L= 0.24^{+0.28}_{-0.12}M_\odot$, and distance, $D_L = 7.0 \pm 1.0$ kpc, of the lensing system. This supports the interpretation of this event being a stellar binary in the galactic bulge. This lens mass gives a companion mass of $M=0.07^{+0.08}_{-0.04}M_\odot$, close to the boundary between being a star and a brown dwarf.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 8: of Performance assessment of variant calling pipelines using human whole exome sequencing and simulated data
Creators: name: Manojkumar Kumaran
name: Umadevi Subramanian
name: Bharanidharan Devarajan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S3. Performance of twenty pipelines. Performance of pipelines analyzed for SNVs and InDels on real (exome-1 and exome-3) and simulated exome data (exome-2 and exome-4). (PDF 386 kb)
On the classification of group actions on C*-algebras up to equivariant KK-equivalence
Creators: name: Meyer, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the classification of group actions on C*-algebras up to equivariant KK-equivalence. We show that any group action is equivariantly KK-equivalent to an action on a simple, purely infinite C*-algebra. We show that a conjecture of Izumi is equivalent to an equivalence between cocycle conjugacy and equivariant KK-equivalence for actions of torsion-free amenable groups on Kirchberg algebras. Let G be a cyclic group of prime order. We describe its actions up to equivariant KK-equivalence, based on previous work by Manuel Köhler. In particular, we classify actions of G on stabilised Cuntz algebras in the equivariant bootstrap class up to equivariant KK-equivalence.
description: added two references and replaced conjugacy by cocycle conjugacy in introduction made a number of changes, leading to different theorem numbering in some sections
Additional file 3 of A stepped-wedge randomised controlled trial assessing the implementation, effectiveness and cost-consequences of the EDDIE+ hospital avoidance program in 12 residential aged care homes: study protocol
Creators: name: Carter, Hannah E.
name: Lee, Xing J.
name: Farrington, Alison
name: Shield, Carla
name: Graves, Nicholas
name: Cyarto, Elizabeth V.
name: Parkinson, Lynne
name: Oprescu, Florin I.
name: Meyer, Claudia
name: Rowland, Jeffrey
name: Dwyer, Trudy
name: Harvey, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Geometry of the Complex of Curves I: Hyperbolicity
Creators: name: Masur, Howard A.
name: Minsky, Yair N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30F60 (Primary) 32G15, 57M50, 57M07 (Secondary)

description: The Complex of Curves on a Surface is a simplicial complex whose vertices are homotopy classes of simple closed curves, and whose simplices are sets of homotopy classes which can be realized disjointly. It is not hard to see that the complex is finite-dimensional, but locally infinite. It was introduced by Harvey as an analogy, in the context of Teichmuller space, for Tits buildings for symmetric spaces, and has been studied by Harer and Ivanov as a tool for understanding mapping class groups of surfaces. In this paper we prove that, endowed with a natural metric, the complex is hyperbolic in the sense of Gromov. In a certain sense this hyperbolicity is an explanation of why the Teichmuller space has some negative-curvature properties in spite of not being itself hyperbolic: Hyperbolicity in the Teichmuller space fails most obviously in the regions corresponding to surfaces where some curve is extremely short. The complex of curves exactly encodes the intersection patterns of this family of regions (it is the "nerve" of the family), and we show that its hyperbolicity means that the Teichmuller space is "relatively hyperbolic" with respect to this family. A similar relative hyperbolicity result is proved for the mapping class group of a surface. We also show that the action of pseudo-Anosov mapping classes on the complex is hyperbolic, with a uniform bound on translation distance.
description: Revised version of IMS preprint. 36 pages, 6 Figures
A hadron-quark hybrid model reliable for the EoS in $μ_{B} \leq 400$ MeV
Creators: name: Miyahara, Akihisa
name: Ishii, Masahiro
name: Kouno, Hiroaki
name: Yahiro, Masanobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple version of hadron-quark hybrid (HQH) model in the $μ_B$--$T$ plain, where $T$ is temperature and $μ_{B}$ is the baryon-number chemical potential. The model is composed of the independent-quark model for quark-gluon states and an improved version of excluded-volume hadron resonance gas (EV-HRG) model for hadronic states. In the improved version of EV-HRG, the pressure has charge conjugation and is obtained by a simple analytic form. The switching function from hadron states to quark-gluon states in the present model has no chemical potential dependence. The simple HQH model is successful in reproducing LQCD results on the transition region of chiral crossover and the EoS in $μ_{B} \leq 400$ MeV. We then predict the chiral-crossover region in $400 \leq μ_{B} \leq 800$ MeV. We also predict a transition line derived from isentropic trajectories in $0 \leq μ_{B} \leq 800$ MeV and find that the effect of strangeness neutrality is small there.
YUK VAGONLARINI YON DEVORINI PAYVANDLASH TEXNOLOGIYASI
Creators: name: Kosimova, Maloxatxon
name: Qirgʻizaliyev, Nodirbek
name: Abduvohobova, Laylo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada yuk vagonlarining qo‘llanilish sohasi, uni tayyorlashda foydalaniladigan detallar o‘lchamlari va turlari, uni payvandlab ishlab chiqarish uchun payavndlash usullari hamda payvandlash materiallari haqida so‘z borgan.
Meissner-like effect and conductivity of power-Maxwell holographic superconductors
Creators: name: Asl, Doa Hashemi
name: Sheykhi, Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full description of a superconductor requires that it has an infinite DC conductivity (or zero electrical resistivity) as well as expels the external magnetic fields. Thus, for any holographic superconductor which is dual to a real superconductor, it is necessary to examine, simultaneously, these two features based on the gauge/gravity duality. In this paper, we explore numerically these two aspects of the higher dimensional holographic superconductors, in the presence of a Power-Maxwell electrodynamics as the gauge field. At first, we calculate the critical temperature, condensation, conductivity, and superconducting gap, in the absence of magnetic field and disclose the effects of both power parameter, $s$, as well as the spacetime dimensions, $d$, on this quantities. Then, we immerse the superconductor into an external magnetic field, $B$, and observe that with increasing the magnetic field, the starting point of condensation occurs at temperature less than the critical temperature, $T_{c}$, in the absence of magnetic field. This implies that at a fixed temperature, we can define a critical magnetic field, above which the critical temperature goes to zero which is similar to the Meissner effect in superconductor. In these indications, we also try to show the distinction of the conformal invariance of the Power-Maxwell Lagrangian that occurs for $s=d/4$.
description: 20 pages
Warum Governance?
Creators: name: Franzius, Claudio
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::340 Recht::342 Verfassungs- und Verwaltungsrecht

description: Das europäische Verwaltungsrecht steht vor Koordinierungsproblemen, die es mit einer eigenen Perspektive auf Governance einzufangen hat. Am Beispiel der europäischen Regulierungsverbünde in den Netzwirtschaften wird deutlich, wie neue Formen exekutiver Zusammenarbeit, die auf die Institutionalisierung horizontalen Vertrauens ausgerichtet sind, entstehen. Das hat Konsequenzen. Stärker als bisher müssen Entkoppelungen von Politik und Recht in den Beobachtungsrahmen eingestellt werden. Recht, so argumentiert der Beitrag, hat horizontalen Freiheitsgefährdungen auch dort zu begegnen, wo der Rückgriff auf den Willen eines kollektiven Makrosubjekts aus-scheidet, universelle Vernunft aber nicht zu haben ist.
Formulation of Entropy-Stable schemes for the multicomponent compressible Euler equations
Creators: name: Gouasmi, Ayoub
name: Duraisamy, Karthik
name: Murman, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, Entropy-Stable (ES) schemes are formulated for the multicomponent compressible Euler equations. Entropy-conservative (EC) and ES fluxes are derived. Particular attention is paid to the limit case of zero partial densities where the structure required by ES schemes breaks down (the entropy variables are no longer defined). It is shown that while an EC flux is well-defined in this limit, a well-defined upwind ES flux requires appropriately averaged partial densities in the dissipation matrix. A similar result holds for the high-order TecNO reconstruction. However, this does not prevent the numerical solution from developing negative partial densities or internal energy. Numerical experiments were performed on one-dimensional and two-dimensional interface and shock-interface problems. The present scheme exactly preserves stationary interfaces. On moving interfaces, it produces pressure anomalies typically observed with conservative schemes [Karni, \textit{J. Comput. Phys.}, 112 (1994) 1]. We find that these anomalies, which are not present in the single-component case, violate neither entropy stability nor a minimum principle of the specific entropy. Finally, we show that the scheme is able to reproduce the physical mechanisms of the two-dimensional shock-bubble interaction problem [Haas \& Sturtevant, J. Fluid Mech. 181 (1987) 41, Quirk \& Karni, J. Fluid Mech. 318 (1996) 129].
description: Revised manuscript
One loop gauge couplings in AdS5
Creators: name: Choi, Kiwoon
name: Kim, Ian-Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the full 1-loop corrections to the low energy coupling of bulk gauge boson in a slice of AdS5 which are induced by generic 5-dimensional scalar, Dirac fermion, and vector fields with arbitrary Z_2 times Z_2' orbifold boundary conditions. In supersymmetric limit, our results correctly reproduce the results obtained by an independent method based on 4-dimensional effective supergravity. This provides a nontrivial check of our results and assures the regularization scheme-independence of the results.
description: RevTeX, 22 pages, 2 figures, some typos corrected and notations changed
MOESM7 of Characterization of Fatty Acid Exporters involved in fatty acid transport for oil accumulation in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Creators: name: Li, Nannan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Meng, Hongjun
name: Li, Shengting
name: Wang, Shufeng
name: Xiao, Zhongchun
name: Chang, Peng
name: Zhang, Xiaohui
name: Li, Qing
name: Guo, Liang
name: Igarashi, Yasuo
name: Luo, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. Screening mutants by using PCR amplification.
Exclusion statistics in conformal field theory and the UCPF for WZW models
Creators: name: Bouwknegt, Peter
name: Chim, Leung
name: Ridout, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we further elaborate on the notion of fractional exclusion statistics, as introduced by Haldane, in two-dimensional conformal field theory, and its connection to the Universal Chiral Partition Function as defined by McCoy and collaborators. We will argue that in general, besides the pseudo-particles introduced recently by Guruswamy and Schoutens, one needs additional `null quasi-particles' to account for the null-states in the quasi-particle Fock space. We illustrate this in several examples of WZW-models.
description: plain TeX, 31 pages; ref added
Additional file 2 of A stepped-wedge randomised controlled trial assessing the implementation, effectiveness and cost-consequences of the EDDIE+ hospital avoidance program in 12 residential aged care homes: study protocol
Creators: name: Carter, Hannah E.
name: Lee, Xing J.
name: Farrington, Alison
name: Shield, Carla
name: Graves, Nicholas
name: Cyarto, Elizabeth V.
name: Parkinson, Lynne
name: Oprescu, Florin I.
name: Meyer, Claudia
name: Rowland, Jeffrey
name: Dwyer, Trudy
name: Harvey, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Improving effectiveness of simulation studies using building blocks
Creators: name: Valentin, E. C.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Case based research
subject: object orientation
subject: discrete event simulation
subject: building blocks
subject: evaluation
subject: laboratory settings
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: Even though discrete event simulation is seen as a powerful problem solving tool, day-today use is still neglected. We noticed that this is a result of (perceived) low effectiveness of simulation studies. As a solution to improve the effectiveness of simulation studies, we identified a possible improvement for simulation studies, simulation building blocks. In our first experiments using simulation building blocks to support simulation studies, we noticed improved effectiveness, although not every set of building blocks contributed to an improvement of the effectiveness. We blame the architecture used for the definition of the building blocks, for this lack of contribution. Based on these experiences, we identified requirements for a new and more generic architecture. We developed a new architecture consisting of model building blocks and building block elements of which we expect that building blocks that are constructed according to this architecture will lead to an improvement in the effectiveness of simulation studies. In this paper we sketch how we think this new architecture should be evaluated, using different case-studies, laboratory experiments and expert validations.
Conversion of Mechanical Noise into Correlated Photon Pairs: Dynamical Casimir effect from an incoherent mechanical drive
Creators: name: Settineri, Alessio
name: Macrì, Vincenzo
name: Garziano, Luigi
name: Di Stefano, Omar
name: Nori, Franco
name: Savasta, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the dynamical Casimir effect in an optomechanical system can be achieved under incoherent mechanical pumping. We adopt a fully quantum-mechanical approach for both the cavity field and the oscillating mirror. The dynamics is then evaluated using a recently-developed master equation approach in the dressed picture, including both zero and finite temperature photonic reservoirs. This analysis shows that the dynamical Casimir effect can be observed even when the mean value of the mechanical displacement is zero. This opens up new possibilities for the experimental observation of this effect. We also calculate cavity emission spectra both in the resonant and the dispersive regimes, providing useful information on the emission process.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Prediction Properties of Aitken's Iterated Delta^2 Process, of Wynn's Epsilon Algorithm, and of Brezinski's Iterated Theta Algorithm
Creators: name: Weniger, Ernst Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A20 (Primary) 65B05 (Secondary)

description: The prediction properties of Aitken's iterated Delta^2 process, Wynn's epsilon algorithm, and Brezinski's iterated theta algorithm for (formal) power series are analyzed. As a first step, the defining recursive schemes of these transformations are suitably rearranged in order to permit the derivation of accuracy-through-order relationships. On the basis of these relationships, the rational approximants can be rewritten as a partial sum plus an appropriate transformation term. A Taylor expansion of such a transformation term, which is a rational function and which can be computed recursively, produces the predictions for those coefficients of the (formal) power series which were not used for the computation of the corresponding rational approximant.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX
Single T gate in a Clifford circuit drives transition to universal entanglement spectrum statistics
Creators: name: Zhou, Shiyu
name: Yang, Zhi-Cheng
name: Hamma, Alioscia
name: Chamon, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clifford circuits are insufficient for universal quantum computation or creating $t$-designs with $t\ge 4$. While the entanglement entropy is not a telltale of this insufficiency, the entanglement spectrum is: the entanglement levels are Poisson-distributed for circuits restricted to the Clifford gate-set, while the levels follow Wigner-Dyson statistics when universal gates are used. In this paper we show, using finite-size scaling analysis of different measures of level spacing statistics, that in the thermodynamic limit, inserting a single T $(π/8)$ gate in the middle of a random Clifford circuit is sufficient to alter the entanglement spectrum from a Poisson to a Wigner-Dyson distribution.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures; Submission to SciPost
Focusing and separation of particles and cells activated by passive microfluidic systems
Creators: name: Zhang, Tianlong
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 401210
subject: Microfluidics and nanofluidics

description: Microfluidics is a field of science and engineering that deals with the manipulation and control of fluids, usually in small volumes ranging from nanoliters to microliters, within micro-scale devices. Microfluidic focusing and separation are techniques used in microfluidics to control the movement and separation of particles or cells within a microfluidic device. In this thesis, passive microfluidic systems using hydrodynamic forces inside a microchannel are developed by the author for the focusing and separation of synthetic particles and cells. Hydrophoretic techniques taking advantages of the glass microstructures engraved by femtosecond pulse laser (fs laser) is achieved for aligning polystyrene beads and live cells in chapter 2 and 3. The focusing performance proves to be influenced by channel length, particle diameter, particle type, groove angle and middle open space. It is the first time that fs laser-engraved microstructures are applied for hydrophoretic focusing of particles in microfluidics. The investigation is expected to be integrated with the particle separation approach for future use. Then, a viscoelastic microfluidic platform is established for the separation of Escherichia coli (E. coli) either by shape or size in chapter 4 and 5. After antibiotic treatment, a portion of E. coli become sphere-like. The sphere-shaped E. coli are isolated from the cell mixtures with the microfluidic device, demonstrating shape-based separation of a single species of bioparticles smaller than 4 μm for the first time in microfluidics. Also, this microchip shows the capability for the separation of E. coli singlets and clusters, providing the new approach for isolating the cell clusters. By collecting the E. coli with uniformed shapes or sizes, the constructed platform hopes to facilitate the investigation of biochemical and molecular factors governing antibiotic resistance or biofilm development. Further, in chapter 6 size-based separation of particles is realized by inertial microfluidics, where symmetrical sheath flows are used innovatively. Separation of platelets from whole blood is shown using the microfluidic system. This exploration provides a novel perspective for particle separation. With the purpose of establishing passive microfluidic systems for the focusing separation of particles and cells, the thesis sequentially develops hydrophoretic, viscoelastic and inertial microfluidic approaches. The passive microfluidic platforms are hoped to be used by the researchers from the fields like microfluidics, laser fabrication, physics, biology and biomedicine for promoting the science development.
Diyong jinlian 地湧金蓮 Q00032_01_K
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Design, synthesis, and anticancer evaluation of novel quinoline derivatives of ursolic acid with hydrazide, oxadiazole, and thiadiazole moieties as potent MEK inhibitors
Creators: name: Jin, Xiao-Yan
name: Chen, Hao
name: Li, Dong-Dong
name: Li, A-Liang
name: Wang, Wen-Yan
name: Gu, Wen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In this article, a series of novel quinoline derivatives of ursolic acid (UA) bearing hydrazide, oxadiazole, or thiadiazole moieties were designed, synthesised, and screened for their in vitro antiproliferative activities against three cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231, HeLa, and SMMC-7721). A number of compounds showed significant activity against at least one cell line. Among them, compound 4d exhibited the most potent activity against three cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 0.12 ± 0.01, 0.08 ± 0.01, and 0.34 ± 0.03 μM, respectively. In particular, compound 4d could induce the apoptosis of HeLa cells, arrest cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, elevate intracellular reactive oxygen species level, and decrease mitochondrial membrane potential. In addition, compound 4d could significantly inhibit MEK1 kinase activity and impede Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK transduction pathway. Therefore, compound 4d may be a potential anticancer agent and a promising lead worthy of further investigation.
Sanbao yong jinpa enbo puchang 三寶湧金葩恩波溥暢 Q00032_02_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Additional file 1 of A stepped-wedge randomised controlled trial assessing the implementation, effectiveness and cost-consequences of the EDDIE+ hospital avoidance program in 12 residential aged care homes: study protocol
Creators: name: Carter, Hannah E.
name: Lee, Xing J.
name: Farrington, Alison
name: Shield, Carla
name: Graves, Nicholas
name: Cyarto, Elizabeth V.
name: Parkinson, Lynne
name: Oprescu, Florin I.
name: Meyer, Claudia
name: Rowland, Jeffrey
name: Dwyer, Trudy
name: Harvey, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Environmental Challenge and Water Access in Africa: Empirical Evidences based on Nigeria’s Households Survey
Creators: name: Osabuohien, Evans S.
name: Efobi, Uchenna R.
name: Gitau, Ciliaka M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental challenge
subject: Households
subject: Informal finance source
subject: Institutions
subject: Water access
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::350 Öffentliche Verwaltung, Militärwissenschaft::354 Verwaltung von Wirtschaft und Umwelt
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::360 Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste::363 Andere soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste

description: One of the environmental challenges is the effect on water availability and water-related diseases accounts for 80 percent of sicknesses in developing countries. Despite this, there has remained increasing research on poverty reduction, with little emphasis on water access particularly in Africa. Using micro-level data from survey conducted by the World Bank and National Bureau of Statistics, covering over 5,000 households and 27,000 household members across the 36 States of Nigeria, the study formulates an econometric model. The results from logistic regression analysis show that the main determinants of households access to water include: age of the household members, the marital status, the sector where the household member works, the type of employment, the number of working hours, access to informal means of financial credit and the income level of the household, among others. Some recommendations on how to boost water access of households are made in the study.
Sanbao yong jinpa enbo puchang 三寶湧金葩恩波溥暢 Q00032_02_B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Fractons from vector gauge theory
Creators: name: Radzihovsky, Leo
name: Hermele, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the prediction of fractonic topological defects in a quantum crystal, we utilize a reformulated elasticity duality to derive a description of a fracton phase in terms of coupled vector U(1) gauge theories. The fracton order and restricted mobility emerge as a result of an unusual Gauss law where electric field lines of one gauge field act as sources of charge for others. At low energies this vector gauge theory reduces to the previously studied fractonic symmetric tensor gauge theory. We construct the corresponding lattice model and a number of generalizations, which realize fracton phases via a condensation of string-like excitations built out of charged particles, analogous to the p-string condensation mechanism of the gapped X-cube fracton phase.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure. v2 (published version) includes generalization to the vector-charge theory, and improved discussion of compactness and associated symmetries in 2D
Additional file 7: of Performance assessment of variant calling pipelines using human whole exome sequencing and simulated data
Creators: name: Manojkumar Kumaran
name: Umadevi Subramanian
name: Bharanidharan Devarajan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Run time (in min) of 20 variant calling pipelines. (PDF 186 kb)