cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Microstructure and fluency in TBI discourse (Lundine & Barron, 2019)
Creators: name: Lundine, Jennifer P.
name: Barron, Heath D.
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Language
subject: 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Purpose: The purpose of this exploratory study was to identify specific microstructural and fluency differences in expository and narrative summaries produced by students with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) compared to students with typical development (TD).Method: Five adolescents with TBI and 5 matched peers with TD verbally summarized 1 narrative and 2 expository (compare–contrast, cause–effect) lectures, creating 30 summaries. Researchers transcribed summaries and used paired t tests to analyze between-group differences in microstructural measures (productivity, lexical diversity, syntactic complexity), mazing behaviors, and pausing patterns.Results: Youth with TBI produced significantly fewer utterances than teens with TD in both expository contexts, whereas youth with TD produced a significantly greater mean length of C-unit than teens with TBI in the narrative summary only. Youth with TBI produced significantly fewer filled pauses per utterance than did youth with TD during the cause–effect summary only and significantly more pauses per utterance and within-clause pauses per utterance during the compare–contrast summary. Where findings were statistically significant, effect sizes were large. There were no statistically significant between-group differences in mazing or pausing behaviors during narrative summary production.Conclusions: This study is the 1st to compare microstructural and fluency characteristics in teens with TBI and those without when producing verbal summaries of a narrative and 2 types of expository passages. Findings from this study reinforce the need to expand research focusing on expository discourse tasks and identify variables that may be prone to disruption following TBI. Future work is needed to confirm whether identified differences correspond to true discourse difficulties.
Supplemental Material S1. Summary and description of lecture stimuli.
Supplemental Material S2. Pause & maze coding/counting instructions (adapted from Peach, 2013).
Supplemental Material S3. Examples of compare–contrast summaries for included participants (mazes and abandoned/unanalyzed utterances removed).
Supplemental Material S4. Participant-level data for outcome variables (bolding indicates statistically significant differences between groups).
Lundine, J. P., & Barron, H. D. (2019). Microstructural and fluency characteristics of narrative and expository discourse in adolescents with traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 28(4), 1638–1648. https://doi.org/10.1044/2019_AJSLP-19-0012
Spin-phonon interaction in doped high-T$_C$ superconductors from density functional calculations
Creators: name: Jarlborg, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of coupling between phonon distortions and stripe-like spin waves in the CuO plane of HgBa$_2$CuO$_4$ are studied by band calculations. Local exchange enhancements depend sensitively on the local structure around Cu sites. Interactions where spin waves have twice as long wave length as phonon waves can lead to a 'dip' in the density of states (DOS) below the Fermi energy, $E_F$. This type of interaction is compatible with several seemingly contradictory observations among high-$T_C$ cuprates, like the isotope effect, anti-ferromagnetic fluctuations, stripes and pseudogaps. It can also account for a large $T_C$.
description: (5 pages, 2 figures)
On the joint estimation of multiple adoption decisions: The case of sustainable agricultural technologies and practices in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Hailemariam, Teklewold
name: Kassie, Menale
name: Shiferaw, Bekele A.
name: Hailemariam, Teklewold
name: Kassie, Menale
name: Shiferaw, Bekele A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Multiple adoption
subject: Sustainable Agricultural Practices
subject: Multivariate probit
subject: Ordered probit
subject: Ethiopia

description: Sustainable agricultural practices (SAPs) that lead to an increase in productivity are central to the acceleration of economic growth; this will alleviate poverty and help to overcome the recurrent food shortages that affect millions of households in Africa. However, the adoption rates of SAPs remain below expected levels. This paper analyzes the factors that facilitate or impede the probability and level of adoption of interrelated SAPs, using recent data of multiple plot-level observations. Multivariate and ordered probit models are applied to the modeling of adoption decisions by farm households facing multiple SAPs which can be adopted in various combinations. The results show that there is a significant correlation between SAPs, suggesting that adoptions of SAPs are interrelated. The analysis further shows that both the probability and the level of decisions to adopt SAPs are influenced by many factors: a household’s trust in government support, credit constraint, spouse education, rainfall and plot-level disturbances, household wealth, social capital and networks, including the number of traders known by a farmer in his vicinity, his participation in rural institutions, and the number of relatives he has inside and outside his village, labor availability, and plot and market access. These results imply that policy makers and development practitioners whose aims are to strengthen local institutions and service providers, maintain or increase household asset bases, and establish and strengthen social protection schemes, can speed up the adoption of SAPs.
Lipeurus caponis
Creators: name: Palma, Ricardo L.
name: Peck, Stewart B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Lipeurus
Lipeurus caponis

description: Lipeurus caponis (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Pediculus caponis Linnaeus, 1758: 614.
 Lipeurus caponis (Linnaeus, 1758); Hopkins & Clay 1952: 192.
 Lipeurus caponis (Linnaeus, 1758); Price et al. 2003: 194.
Neotype ♂ in NHML (Clay & Hopkins 1950: 263).
 Type host: Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758).
 Galápagos host: Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758).
Galápagos locality: Isla Santa Cruz.
 Galápagos reference: Causton et al. (2006: 142).
 Other significant references: Clay (1938: 111, figs 1, 2a–b, 3a); Emerson (1956: 64, 69, pl. 5, figs 1–3); Palma (1996: 190); Price et al. (2003).
Material examined: 22 males, 23 females and 26 nymphs (1 sample, MONZ).
 Remarks: Both Lipeurus caponis and its host have been introduced to the Galápagos Islands by human agency.
 Genus Paraclisis Timmermann 1965 Paraclisis Timmermann 1965. Abhandl. Verhandl. Naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg, N.F. 8 (Supplement): 96. Type species: Pediculus diomedeae J.C. Fabricius, 1775 = Paraclisis diomedeae (J.C. Fabricius, 1775) (by original designation).
description: Published as part of Palma, Ricardo L. & Peck, Stewart B., 2013,  An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands , pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 3627 (1) on pages 40-41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3627.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5261238
Depth from Videos in the Wild: Unsupervised Monocular Depth Learning from Unknown Cameras
Creators: name: Gordon, Ariel
name: Li, Hanhan
name: Jonschkowski, Rico
name: Angelova, Anelia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel method for simultaneous learning of depth, egomotion, object motion, and camera intrinsics from monocular videos, using only consistency across neighboring video frames as supervision signal. Similarly to prior work, our method learns by applying differentiable warping to frames and comparing the result to adjacent ones, but it provides several improvements: We address occlusions geometrically and differentiably, directly using the depth maps as predicted during training. We introduce randomized layer normalization, a novel powerful regularizer, and we account for object motion relative to the scene. To the best of our knowledge, our work is the first to learn the camera intrinsic parameters, including lens distortion, from video in an unsupervised manner, thereby allowing us to extract accurate depth and motion from arbitrary videos of unknown origin at scale. We evaluate our results on the Cityscapes, KITTI and EuRoC datasets, establishing new state of the art on depth prediction and odometry, and demonstrate qualitatively that depth prediction can be learned from a collection of YouTube videos.
High Temperature Matter and Neutrino Spectra from Microscopic Black Holes
Creators: name: Daghigh, R. G.
name: Kapusta, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of neutrinos produced by the outflow of high temperature matter surrounding microscopic black holes is calculated for neutrino energies between one GeV and the Planck energy. The results may be applicable for the last few hours and minutes of a microscopic black hole's lifetime.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
[Saldrá esa primera versión de mi ensayo en la Revista Hispana]
Creators: name: Madeline, Cámara
name: Cámara, Madeline
name: Tejera, Nivaria
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Vie professionnelle
Littérature
Boom latino-américain
‘’Huir de la espiral’’

description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria / Cámara, Madeline
description: Échange de 2 courriels entre Madeline Cámara et Nivaria Tejera.
MC à NT, daté du 2009-06-11 : L’autrice l’informe que la première version de son essai sortira dans la revue Hispana à Madrid et donne des détails à ce sujet. Elle évoque leur dialogue sur le bestiaire et le ‘’Boom’’.
NT à MC, daté du 2009-06-12 : L’autrice évoque : les projets de la destinataire, l’envoi d’un paragraphe sur le ‘’Boom’’ en réponse de sa part à un questionnaire de Jean-Michel Fossey pour l’hebdomadaire Vanguardia Dominical de Bucaramenca en Colombie en janvier 1973, l’envoi d’un message à Pío E. Serrano concernant un extrait de ‘’Huir de la espiral’’ et donne des détails à ce sujet.
description: Intercambio de 2 correos electrónicos entre Madeline Cámara y Nivaria Tejera.
MC a NT, datado de 2009-06-11: La autora la informa que la primera versión de su ensayo saldrá en la revista Hispana en Madrid y da detalles sobre el tema. Menciona su diálogo sobre el bestiario y el ''Boom''.
NT a MC, fechado 2009-06-12: La autora menciona: los proyectos de la destinataria, el envío de un párrafo sobre el ''Boom'' en respuesta a un cuestionario de Jean-Michel Fossey para el semanario Vanguardia Dominical de Bucaramenca en Colombia en enero 1973, el envío de un mensaje a Pío E. Serrano sobre un extracto de ''Huir de la espiral'' y da detalles al respecto.
description: Note : Les courriels sont imprimés sur le feuillet dans l’ordre inverse de leur date de rédaction. Courriel de Madeline Cámara, sans objet, adressé à Nivaria Tejera, Objet : Re. Présence d’un fragment d’un courriel de N. Tejera adressé à M. Cámara dans la partie supérieure de la page.
description: Source: NT-AB-2009-06-12a
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Heteroonops croix Platnick & Dupérré 2009, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Heteroonops
Heteroonops croix

description: Heteroonops croix, new species   Figures 365–381
 Oonops castellus (misidentification): Chickering, 1971: 206, fig. 17 only (males from St. Croix only).
TYPE: Male holotype from Frederiksted, St. Croix, Virgin Islands (Mar. 14, 1964; A. M. Chickering), deposited in MCZ (71594, PBI_OON 28086).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the apically prolonged palpal bulb (figs. 371, 372), females by the relatively heavy sclerotization of the entire epigastric scutum (fig. 379) and the diamond-shaped anterior receptaculum (figs. 380, 381).
MALE (PBI _OON 28085, figs. 365 – 368): Total length 1.59. Endites each with one posteriorly directed projection (figs. 369, 370). Abdominal venter with pair of subcuticular dark spots just anterior of spinnerets. Leg spination: femora: I d1-0-0; II d1-0-1; III, IV d1-0-0; tibiae: I v2-2-0; III p1-0-0, v1-0-1, r0-0- 1; IV v0-0-1, r1-0-0; metatarsi: I v2-0-2; III v0- 1-0, r0-1-0; IV p0-0-1, v1-0-1. Embolus expanded just behind tip, conductor abruptly narrowed near tip (figs. 371, 372).
FEMALE (PBI_OON 27440, figs. 373– 378): Total length 1.91. Cheliceral fangs longer than in male. Palpal patella elongated but not prolaterally dilated. Leg spination (leg II missing): tibiae: I v2-4-0; III p0-1-1, v0-0-1; IV v0-1-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-0; III v0-2-2; IV p0-0-1, v1-0-2. Palpal spination: femur v0-0-1, patella p1-1-1, tibia p1-0-0, v0-1-0, tarsus v1- 1-2. Anterior receptaculum diamond shaped; posterior receptaculum rectangular, with distinct lumen (figs. 379–381).
 OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: LESSER ANTILLES: Virgin Islands: St. Croix: no specific locality, Sept. 6, 1966 (A. Chickering, MCZ 72305, PBI_OON 27440), 1♀; just N Frederiksted, Mar. 16, 1964 (A. Chickering, MCZ 71595, PBI_OON 28085), 13.
DISTRIBUTION: Virgin Islands (St. Croix).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2009, The Goblin Spider Genus Heteroonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes on Oonops, pp. 1-72 in American Museum Novitates 3649 on page 64, DOI: 10.1206/664.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10108959
Welfare Effects of Herbicide-Tolerant Rice Adoption in Brazil
Creators: name: Galli, Fabrizio
name: Naseem, Anwar
name: Singla, Rohit
name: Galli, Fabrizio
name: Naseem, Anwar
name: Singla, Rohit
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: IPRs
subject: herbicide tolerant
subject: rice
subject: economic surplus model
subject: Brazil

description: The study provides the welfare implications of IPRs for the rice growers, and private innovators developing and introducing non-transgenic herbicide tolerant (HT) rice in southern Brazil. The results revealed that under strict IPR enforcement, both producers and innovators would realize larger economic gains. Farmers will continue to capture a substantial share of the total benefits. Sensitivity analysis showed that the benefits from higher yields due to introduction of HT rice technology are primarily captured by producers. It was concluded that IPRs enforcement is more likely to create an adequate economic environment for the private sector to conduct research and to introduce new technologies in Brazil.
Probing magnetic order and disorder in the one-dimensional molecular spin chains CuF2(pyz) and [Ln(hfac)3(boaDTDA)]n (Ln=Sm, La) using implanted muons
Creators: name: Lancaster, T.
name: Huddart, B. M.
name: Williams, R. C.
name: Xiao, F.
name: Franke, K. J. A.
name: Baker, P. J.
name: Pratt, F. L.
name: Blundell, S. J.
name: Schlueter, J. A.
name: Mills, M. B.
name: Maahs, A. C.
name: Preuss, K. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of muon-spin relaxation ($μ^{+}$SR) measurements on antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic spin chains. In antiferromagnetic CuF$_{2}$(pyz) we identify a transition to long range magnetic order taking place at $T_{\mathrm{N}} = 0.6(1)$ K, allowing us to estimate a ratio with the intrachain exchange of $T_{\mathrm{N}}/|J| \approx 0.1$ and the ratio of interchain to intrachain exchange coupling as $|J'/J| \approx 0.05$. The ferromagnetic chain [Sm(hfac)$_{3}$(boaDTDA)]$_{n}$ undergoes an ordering transition at $T_{\mathrm{c}}=2.8(1)$ K, seen via a broad freezing of dynamic fluctuations on the muon (microsecond) timescale and implying $T_{\mathrm{c}}/|J| \approx 0.6$. The ordered radical moment continues to fluctuate on this timescale down to 0.3 K, while the Sm moments remain disordered. In contrast, the radical spins in [La(hfac)$_{3}$(boaDTDA)]$_{n}$ remain magnetically disordered down to $T=0.1$ K suggesting $T_{\mathrm{c}}/|J| < 0.17$.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
The FAIR Principles
Creators: name: Office Austria, EOSC Support
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bibliothekswissenschaft
Library science
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften (508) -- Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften (5080) -- Bibliothekswissenschaft (508003)
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Media and Communication Sciences (508) -- Media and Communication Sciences (5080) -- Library science (508003)
FAIR principles
research data management
open science

description: Part of the "Knowledge Snacks" series produced by the EOSC Support Office Austria.
Recreationists Willingness to Pay for Conservation of a Forest ecosystem: An Economic study of Basavana Betta State Forest, Karnataka state, India
Creators: name: , Yashoda
name: Reddy, B.V. Chinnappa
name: , Yashoda
name: Reddy, B.V. Chinnappa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Environmental Economics and Policy
Public Economics

description: An economic study on willingness to pay by general recreationists’ who visited Basavana Betta State Forest, Karnataka, India, for water recreation revealed that average WTP for conservation of the forest ecosystem, based on the double bounded dichotomous contingent valuation method, was Rs. 846 ($17.63) per visitor as onetime payment. On the contrary WTP of recreationists of a well developed recreation spot (resort) was higher at Rs. 2367 (US$ 49.31) per visitor. There was a negative relationship between the bid amount and WTP and a positive relationship between income and WTP in both the cases.
Robustness of the in-degree exponent for the world-wide web
Creators: name: Kahng, B.
name: Park, Y.
name: Jeong, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a stochastic model for directed scale-free networks following power-laws in the degree distributions in both incoming and outgoing directions. In our model, the number of vertices grow geometrically with time with growth rate p. At each time step, (i) each newly introduced vertex is connected to a constant number of already existing vertices with the probability linearly proportional to the in-degree of a selected vertex, and (ii) each existing vertex updates its outgoing edges through a stochastic multiplicative process with mean growth rate of outgoing edges g and variance $σ^2$. Using both analytic treatment and numerical simulations, we show that while the out-degree exponent $γ_{\rm out}$ depends on the parameters, the in-degree exponent $γ_{\rm in}$ has two distinct values, $γ_{\rm in}=2$ for $p > g$ and 1 for $p < g$, independent of different parameters values. The latter case has logarithmic correction to the power-law. Since the vertex growth rate p is larger than the degree growth rate g for the world-wide web (www) nowadays, the in-degree exponent appears robust as $γ_{\rm in}=2$ for the www.
Response to Fusarium graminearum infection in the rachis of a resistant and a susceptible wheat genotype
Creators: name: Mehri Hadinezhad
name: MEHRI HADINEZHAD
name: S. Shea Miller
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Fusarium head blight is a globally devastating disease of wheat, for which sources and mechanisms of resistance are urgently needed. The goal of this research was to elucidate the chemical nature of changes incurred in the rachis of a susceptible wheat (‘Chinese Spring’, CS), and a related addition line (CS-7EL) with resistance conferred by a fragment of the 7E chromosome from a wild wheat relative (Thinopyrum elongatum) in response to infection by Fusarium graminearum. Gravimetric analysis, followed by more targeted extractions and hydrolyses was used to study responses in the rachis of both genotypes at 7 days after fungal and mock inoculations. The most significant changes in the gravimetric analyses were an increase in the proportion of lignin in CS-7EL, and an increase in the proportion of hot water soluble compounds in CS. HPLC analysis of sugar profiles indicated higher degradation of arabinoxylan and cellulose in CS compared with CS-7EL. Differences were also observed in the profiles of the free, conjugated, and bound phenolic fractions for both varieties, with the conjugated fraction showing the greatest variation. The dominant phenolic acid in all samples was p-coumaric. A biplot analysis incorporating phenolic and sugar data was employed to provide an overview of responses to mock- and Fusarium-inoculation in CS and CS-7EL. Overall, our results suggest cell wall degradation in CS, and fortification in CS-7EL via increased lignification, in response to Fusarium infection.
[Chère Nivaria: voilà un certain temps déjà que je voulais vous écrire à propos]
Creators: name: Hubert, Nyssen
name: Nyssen, Hubert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: ‘’Fuir la spirale’’

description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria
description: L’auteur l’informe qu’après avoir reçu la traduction de Jean-Marie Saint-Lu la maison d’édition a décidé de publier le livre. Ils envisagent, pour des raisons stratégiques, de le sortir en octobre. Il lui demande s’ils pourront se voir lors du prochain Salon du Livre de Paris (19 au 25 mars).
description: El autor le informa que tras recibir la traducción de Jean-Marie Saint-Lu la editorial decidió publicar el libro. Por razones estratégicas, están considerando su publicación en octubre. Le pregunta si podrán verse en la próxima Feria del Libro de París (19 al 25 de marzo).
description: Note : Lettre avec son enveloppe. Papier à en-tête : Actes Sud – Hubert Nyssen Éditeur.
description: Source: NT-AB-1987-02-26
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
A novel approach to quantify the structural distortions of U/Th snub-disphenoids and their role in zircon to reidite type phase transitions of uranothorite
Creators: name: Mondal, Sudip Kumar
name: Das, Pratik Kr.
name: Mandal, Nibir
name: Arya, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our density functional study reveals a peculiar relation between the normalized Th content i.e. Th/(U+Th) and the hydrostatic pressure enforcing zircon to reidite type transition in uranothorite solid solution. We found that the transition pressure exhibits a minimum when Th/(U+Th) = 0.50 i.e. when the unit cell contains equal amount of U and Th. Any change in normalized Th content, as we move towards the U and Th end-members of the series, shows a significant jump in zircon-reidite transition pressure. In order to explain this behavior, we proposed a novel method of quantifying the distortions of U/Th-coordination polyhedra which manifest themselves as a triangular dodecahedron or snub-disphenoid. We have theoretically defined two parameters: one related to the two geometrically different U/Th-O bond lengths, having a fixed ratio between them for regular triangular dodecahedra irrespective of the volume and the other with three kinds of O-U-O and O-Th-O bond angles with multiplicities of 2, 4 and 12, respectively. The bond angle distortion for both U and Th-polyhedra were found to show a maximum in zircon phase and a minimum in reidite phase corresponding to Th/(U+Th) = 0.5. Since, the difference in angular distortion is minimum in case of Th/(U+Th) = 0.5, a lesser hydrostatic pressure is capable of triggering the transition, compared to the other members of this series. The bond length distortion is also characterized by a maximum in the reidite phase at the equal concentration of U and Th. Our finding is also complemented by the minimum compressibility observed in the zircon phase when the atomic percentage of U and Th are equal.
description: Preliminary draft. Any comments are welcome
Pectinopygus gracilicornis subsp. gracilicornis gracilicornis (Piaget 1880
Creators: name: Palma, Ricardo L.
name: Peck, Stewart B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Pectinopygus
Pectinopygus gracilicornis
Pectinopygus gracilicornis gracilicornis (piaget, 1880)

description: Pectinopygus gracilicornis gracilicornis (Piaget, 1880)
 Lipeurus gracilicornis Piaget, 1880: 309, pl. 25, fig. 6.
 Lipeurus potens Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902; Kellogg, 1906: 319. In part Pectinopygus gracilicornis gracilicornis; in part Pectinopygus minor (Ewing, 1924); in part Pectinopygus annulatus (Piaget, 1880); in part Pectinopygus sulae (Rudow, 1869).
 Esthiopterum gracilicorne (Piaget, 1880); Harrison 1916: 135.
 Esthiopterum gracilicornis (Piaget, 1880); Ferris 1932: 61, figs 13a-e.
 Pectinopygus (Epifregata) gracilicornis (Piaget, 1880); Thompson 1939: 212.
 Pectinopygus (Epifregata) gracilicornis (Piaget, 1880); Guimarães 1945: 185, fig. 14.
 Pectinopygus gracilicornis (Piaget, 1880); Hopkins & Clay 1952: 269.
 Pectinopygus gracilicornis (Piaget, 1880); Price et al. 2003: 208.
Lectotype ♂ in NHML (Clay 1973: 221).
 Type host: Fregata minor (Gmelin, 1789).
 Galápagos host: Fregata minor ridgwayi Mathews, 1914.
Galápagos localities: Isla Genovesa; Isla Seymour; Isla Española.
Galápagos references: Kellogg (1906); Kellogg (1908: 43); Thompson (1939).
Other significant references: Ferris (1932); Guimarães (1945); Clay (1973: 221); Palma (1996: 199).
Material examined: 50 males, 9 females and 48 nymphs (5 samples, EMEC, MONZ).
 Remarks: We regard this taxon as a subspecies because the differences between the populations of Pectinopygus from Fregata magnificens and Fregata minor refer to dimensions only. Therefore, in this case, we do not follow Price et al. (2003: 208). From the Kellogg Collection, we examined many specimens labelled and reported by Kellogg (1906: 319) as “ Lipeurus potens ” from several host species, and have identified them as four species of Pectinopygus, as listed in the synonymy above.
description: Published as part of Palma, Ricardo L. & Peck, Stewart B., 2013,  An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands , pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 3627 (1) on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3627.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5261238
Status, Trends, and Impacts on Human Well-Being in Flores Timur Marine Protected Area, Indonesia
Creators: name: A. Bauer
name: Claborn, Kelly
name: Pusparini, Ni Kadek S
name: D. Le
name: Gill, David
name: I.M. Dharmajaya
name: Estradivari Estradivari
name: Erdi Mohammad Lazuardi
name: N. Wisea
name: Glew, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140205 Environment and Resource Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: lores Timur Marine Protected Area (MPA) in the Sunda Banda Seascape of Eastern Indonesia was initiated in 2013 to protect highly diverse marine ecosystems and support the food security of local residents. Since 2014, the MPA social monitoring program has monitored human well-being in seven MPAs within the Sunda Banda Seascape, including Flores Timur MPA. This social monitoring program aims to support effective management. This report synthesizes the status, trends, and impacts on human well-being in Flores Timur MPA between 2014 and 2017.
Wormholes, naked singularities and universes of ghost radiation
Creators: name: Gergely, László Á.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both the static and homogeneous metrics describing the spherically symmetric gravitational field of a crossflow of incoming and outgoing null dust streams are generalized for the case of the two-component ghost radiation. Static solutions represent either naked singularities or the wormholes recently found by Hayward. The critical value of the parameter separating the two possibilities is given. The wormhole is allowed to have positive mass. The homogeneous solutions are open universes.
description: 5 pages, 10 figures, minor changes to match the published version
Ilyocryptidae Smirnov 1992
Creators: name: Lopez, Mark Louie D.
name: Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F.
name: Dela Paz, Erica Silk P.
name: Rizo, Eric Zeus C.
name: Tordesillas, Dino T.
name: Guinto, Shea Kathleen
name: Han, Boping
name: Dumont, Henri J.
name: Mamaril, Augustus C.
name: Sr
name: Papa, Rey Donne S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Branchiopoda
Diplostraca
Ilyocryptidae

description: Family Ilyocryptidae Smirnov, 1992    Ilyocryptus spinifer Herrick, 1882
 Synonyms in Philippine literature: Ilycryptus longiremis Sars, 1888 and Ilyocryptus verrucosus Daday, 1905.
Philippine records: Mamaril, 1986, 2001.
General geographic distribution: This is a common species distributed from North and South America, South Asia and Australia.
 Distribution in the Philippines. Luzon: Batangas –Nasugbu; Bulacan –Bustos Dam and Malolos; Cagayan –Buguey; National Capital Region–La Mesa Dam, Marikina, and UP Diliman Campus; Manila-Laguna-Rizal: Laguna de Bay; Nueva Ecija –Pantabangan Dam. Negros: Negros Occidental – Bacolod; Negros Oriental –Sibulan. Mindanao: Agusan del Norte –Lake Mainit; Lanao del Sur –Lake Lanao.
 Remarks. It is the dominant species of Family Ilyocryptidae in most freshwater bodies of the tropics and subtropics (Jeong et al., 2012; Kotov & Sanoamuang, 2005). It is usually associated with large tropical lakes with a good coverage of vegetation (Kotov & Stifter, 2006). Philippine population needs to be compared with others to determine morphological differences among population and identify probable sibling species (Frey, 1982; Kotov & Elías-Gutiérrez, 2009; Kotov & Sanoamuang, 2004).
description: Published as part of Lopez, Mark Louie D., Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Dela Paz, Erica Silk P., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Tordesillas, Dino T., Guinto, Shea Kathleen, Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Mamaril, Augustus C., Sr & Papa, Rey Donne S., 2017, Annot ated checklist and insular distribution of f reshwater microcrustaceans (Copepoda: Calanoida & Cyclopoida; Cladocera: Anomopoda & Ctenopoda) in the Philippines, pp. 623-654 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65 on page 637, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5358372
Pattern of farm level capital formation and its impact on the farm production efficiency: An economic analysis in two contrasting regions of Karnataka state, India
Creators: name: Venkataramana, M.N.
name: Reddy, B.V. Chinnappa
name: Venkataramana, M.N.
name: Reddy, B.V. Chinnappa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Farm Management
Productivity Analysis

description: A study on farm level capital formation in two contrasting scenarios of agricultural development revealed that by and large capital formation was more on large and irrigated farms. The aggregate capital formation was higher in the progressive area than in less progressive area. The priority of investment was more on irrigation development. In the less progressive area, among rainfed farms, investment was more on livestock and perennial crops. The mean technical efficiency was higher in the more progressive area among all types of farms vis-à-vis less progressive area as a result of higher capital formation on productive assets.
Multinationals versus cooperatives: The income and efficiency effects of supply chain governance in India
Creators: name: Vandeplas, Anneleen
name: Minten, Bart
name: Swinnen, Johan F.M.
name: Vandeplas, Anneleen
name: Minten, Bart
name: Swinnen, Johan F.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: International Development
subject: cooperatives
subject: foreign direct investment
subject: income
subject: productivity
subject: India
subject: dairy

description: The impact of multinational firms on the domestic agricultural sector in developing countries is controversial, in particular in India. Relying on a unique set of household-level data from the state of Punjab, we study the biggest dairy company in the world (Nestlé) in India and compare its vertical spillover effects on upstream suppliers to other market channels (informal sector and cooperatives). We find that farmers that supply informal channels are less efficient and earn less profits per dairy animal than farmers supplying the cooperative and the multinational sector. Further, we find that farmers in the multinational channel are more efficient than farmers in the cooperative channel, but equally profitable. Hence, we do not find that supplying the cooperative channel is more beneficial for local dairy farmers than supplying the multinational channel. Overall, however, dairy productivity and profitability levels are still dramatically low, with tremendous scope for dairy development.
Stationary dark energy with a baryon-dominated era: solving the coincidence problem with a linear coupling
Creators: name: Tocchini-Valentini, Domenico
name: Amendola, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that all cosmological models with an accelerated stationary global attractor reduce asymptotically to a dark energy field with an exponential potential coupled linearly to a perfect fluid dark matter. In such models the abundance of the dark components reaches a stationary value and therefore the problem of their present coincidence is solved. The requirement of a vanishing coupling of the baryons in order to pass local gravity experiments induces the existence of an intermediate baryon-dominated era. We discuss in detail the properties of these models and show that to accomodate standard nucleosynthesis they cannot produce a microwave background consistent with observations. We conclude that, among stationary models, only a time-dependent coupling or equation of state might provide a realistic cosmology.
description: 7 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev.. v2: several changes in the discussion of the perturbation growth and the CMB. Conclusions unchanged. v3: included two figures erroneously dropped out from previous upload
Pseudoscalar neutral mesons in hot and dense matter
Creators: name: Costa, Pedro
name: Ruivo, M. C.
name: Kalinovsky, Yu. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of neutral pseudoscalar mesons $π^0, η$ and $η'$ in hot and dense matter is investigated, in the framework of the three flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Three different scenarios are considered: zero density and finite temperature, zero temperature and finite density in a flavor asymmetric medium with and without strange valence quarks, and finite temperature and density. The behavior of mesons is analyzed in connection with possible signatures of restoration of symmetries. In the high density region and at zero temperature it is found that the mass of the $η'$ increases, the deviation from the mass of the $η$ being more pronounced in matter without strange valence quarks.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures included; revised version with one additional figure, some changes in the discussion, to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Thinophilus Wahlberg 1844
Creators: name: Ramos, Kay
name: Meier, Rudolf
name: Nuneza, Olga
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thinophilus

description: Genus Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844
 Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844: 37. Type species: Rhaphium flavipalpe Zetterstedt, 1843 (monotypy).
 Parathinophilus Parent, 1932: 161. Type species: Parathinophilus expolitus Parent, 1932 (monotypy).
description: Published as part of Ramos, Kay, Meier, Rudolf, Nuneza, Olga & Grootaert, Patrick, 2018, Two new species of mangrove Dolichopodidae from Bohol Island in the Philippines (Insecta: Diptera) and a checklist of the Dolichopodidae of the Philippines, pp. 268-276 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66 on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5358696
Modulating the experimental signature of a stochastic gravitational wave backgroun
Creators: name: Finn, Lee Samuel
name: Lazzarini, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detecting a stationary, stochastic gravitational wave signal is complicated by impossibility of observing the detector noise independently of the signal. One consequence is that we require at least two detectors to observe the signal, which will be apparent in the cross-correlation of the detector outputs. A corollary is that there remains a systematic error, associated with the possible presence of correlated instrumental noise, in any observation aimed at estimating or limiting a stochastic gravitational wave signal. Here we describe a method of identifying this systematic error by varying the orientation of one of the detectors, leading to separate and independent modulations of the signal and noise contribution to the cross-correlation. Our method can be applied to measurements of a stochastic gravitational wave background by the ALLEGRO/LIGO Livingston Observatory detector pair. We explore -- in the context of this detector pair -- how this new measurement technique is insensitive to a cross-correlated detector noise component that can confound a conventional measurement.
description: 20 pages, including 5 in-lined figures. Submitted to PRD
What is a PID?
Creators: name: Office Austria, EOSC Support
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bibliothekswissenschaft
Library science
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften (508) -- Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften (5080) -- Bibliothekswissenschaft (508003)
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Media and Communication Sciences (508) -- Media and Communication Sciences (5080) -- Library science (508003)
permanent identifier
research data management
library and information studies
open science

description: Part of the "Knowledge Snacks" series produced by the EOSC Support Office Austria.
General boundary conditions for the envelope function in multiband k.p model
Creators: name: Rodina, A. V.
name: Alekseev, A. Yu.
name: Efros, Al. L.
name: Rosen, M.
name: Meyer, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have derived general boundary conditions (BC) for the multiband envelope functions (which do not contain spurious solutions) in semiconductor heterostructures with abrupt heterointerfaces. These BC require the conservation of the probability flux density normal to the interface and guarantee that the multiband Hamiltonian be self--adjoint. The BC are energy independent and are characteristic properties of the interface. Calculations have been performed of the effect of the general BC on the electron energy levels in a potential well with infinite potential barriers using a coupled two band model. The connection with other approaches to determining BC for the envelope function and to the spurious solution problem in the multiband k.p model are discussed.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. B 65, March 15 issue 2002
Impacts of climate and price changes on global food production
Creators: name: Haile, Mekbib G.
name: Wossen, Tesfamichael
name: Haile, Mekbib G.
name: Wossen, Tesfamichael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food supply
subject: climate change
subject: price volatility
subject: staple crops
subject: global

description: Agriculture is one of the key drivers and victims of climate change. Climate-resilient agriculture is therefore vital for achieving enhanced food security—which is a crucial component of the sustainable development goals (SDGs). This paper provides answers to questions that are prerequisite for policies that address agriculture and climate change. We analyze the determinants of global average crop production for maize, wheat, rice, and soybeans over the period 1961–2013. We find strong and statistically significant supply elasticities for all four crops with respect to own crop prices. Our results also underscore the relevance of output price volatility for the supply of these key global agricultural staple crops—especially on production of wheat and maize. Comparing the standardized effect sizes of own price and price volatility estimates, the effects are on par for wheat production while the price volatility effect is only a fifth of the own price effect on maize production. In agreement with previous studies, we also find that climate change has significant adverse effects on production of the world’s key staple crops. More importantly, this study finds that weather extremes—both in terms of temperature and precipitation shocks— during the growing months have significant adverse impacts on the production of the abovementioned food crops. Price and weather extremes do not only adversely affect average global food production, they also positively contribute to the year-to-year fluctuations of food availability. Thus, combating climate change using both mitigation and adaptation technologies is crucial for global production and hence food security.
Pectinopygus sulae
Creators: name: Palma, Ricardo L.
name: Peck, Stewart B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Pectinopygus
Pectinopygus sulae

description: Pectinopygus sulae (Rudow, 1869)
 Lipeurus sulae Rudow, 1869: 43.
 Lipeurus helleri Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902: 479, pl. 30, fig. 3.
 Lipeurus potens Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902; Kellogg, 1906: 319. In part Pectinopygus sulae; in part Pectinopygus gracilicornis gracilicornis (Piaget, 1880); in part Pectinopygus minor (Ewing, 1924); in part Pectinopygus annulatus (Piaget, 1880).
 Esthiopterum sulae (Rudow, 1869); Harrison 1916: 142.
 Esthiopterum helleri (Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902); Ewing 1924: 82.
 Pectinopygus (Pectinopygus) sulae (Rudow, 1869); Thompson 1939: 211.
 Pectinopygus sulae (Rudow, 1869); Hopkins & Clay 1952: 269.
 Pectinopygus sulae (Rudow, 1869); Clay in Linsley & Usinger 1966: 131.
Neotype ♂ in NHML (Clay & Hopkins (1955: 67).
 Type host: Sula leucogaster plotus (Forster, 1844).
 Galápagos host: Sula sula websteri Rothschild, 1898.
Galápagos localities: Isla Darwin; Isla Wolf; Isla Genovesa.
Galápagos references: Kellogg & Kuwana (1902); Kellogg (1906); Kellogg (1908: 40, 43); Ewing (1924); Thompson (1939); Linsley & Usinger (1966).
 Other significant references: Clay & Hopkins (1955: 64, figs 5–7); Clay (1964: 14); Amerson & Emerson (1971: 10, 25); Clay (1973: 222); Palma (1996: 200); Price et al. (2003: 209).
Material examined: 149 males, 124 females and 332 nymphs (7 samples, EMEC, MONZ).
 Remarks: From the Kellogg Collection, we examined the lectotype male of Lipeurus helleri and have identified it as Pectinopygus sulae. Also, we examined many specimens labelled and reported by Kellogg (1906: 319) as “ Lipeurus potens ” from several host species, and have identified them as four species of Pectinopygus, as listed in the synonymy above. Pectinopygus sulae has been recorded from three Sula species (Price et al. 2003: 209).
 Genus Perineus Thompson, 1936
 Perineus Thompson, 1936. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 10) 18: 41. Type species: Lipeurus nigrolimbatus Giebel, 1874 = Perineus nigrolimbatus (Giebel, 1874) (by original designation).
description: Published as part of Palma, Ricardo L. & Peck, Stewart B., 2013,  An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands , pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 3627 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3627.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5261238
Charting the cost of nutritionally-adequate diets in Uganda, 2000-2011
Creators: name: Omiat, George
name: Shively, Gerald
name: Omiat, George
name: Shively, Gerald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: food prices
subject: malnutrition
subject: markets
subject: Uganda

description: Malnutrition rates have been on the decline in Uganda over the past two decades but remain above targets set as part of the Millennium Development Goal (MDG). Challenges to achieving nutritional improvements result, in part, from high staple foods prices, which raise the cost of the food basket and increase the risk of food and nutrition insecurity, especially for poor households who are net buyers of staple foods. In this paper we measure the cost of a nutritionally-adequate diet in Uganda across locations and over time. We use a linear programming model and observed prices to compute the lowest-cost diet in five markets, subject to a range of nutrient-specific constraints. We compare this cost to the Ugandan poverty line over the same period. We show that the real cost of obtaining a nutritionally-adequate diet grew at a rate of 3 to 9 percent per year over the period 2000 to 2011. Diet costs have exceeded the poverty line for most years since 2000, with the gap widening in the period 2007-2008. Our results highlight the importance of food prices to overall nutrition, and document spatial heterogeneity in diet costs in Uganda. Findings underscore the importance of developing and supporting interventions that raise the purchasing power of the poor and increase nutrition education and outreach aimed at cost-effectively achieving dietary diversity.