cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Consciousness is Structured Time: Why We Are Ontologically Time
Creators: name: McClure, Joseph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Free Energy Principle
Hard Problem of Consciousness
Temporal
Time
Bergson
Heidegger
Husserl
Phenomenology of Time
Entropy
Quantum
AI and Temporal Stability
Consciousness and Temporality
Consciousness
Duration
Thermodynamics and Consciousness
Prigogine
Metabolic Constraints

description: This paper presents an ontological framework for consciousness—not just another functional model. Most existing theories avoid the real question. They either claim:

“It’s just computation.” → Ignores why computation should feel like anything.

“Everything is conscious.” → Falls into panpsychism without mechanistic clarity.

“It just emerges, don’t worry about it.” → Dodges the fundamental issue.

This framework offers a fundamental shift: consciousness is not something that happens in time—it is structured time itself. Consciousness is the structured persistence of time across multiple nested scales—neural oscillations, metabolic cycles, predictive coding, and self-modeling—stabilizing past, present, and future into a coherent whole. The brain is not merely a prediction machine but a time-stabilizing system, recursively maintaining a self-sustaining wave of temporality. The Free Energy Principle (FEP) is reframed here not just as a way to minimize prediction error, but as a mechanism for sustaining structured time. Prediction errors do not simply reduce uncertainty; they act as temporal corrections, preventing conscious experience from fragmenting into disorder.

Time unfolds across multiple scales. At the quantum scale, it is relational and probabilistic. At the thermodynamic scale, irreversibility and entropy shape biological temporality. At the neural scale, predictive coding structures perception as a continuously updated present. At the cognitive scale, memory and anticipation stabilize long-term self-continuity. At the conscious scale, the self is not a static entity but a self-sustaining temporal attractor, recursively integrating past, present, and future.

Experience is not an extra feature added to physical processes—it is what structured time inherently feels like from the inside. Subjectivity is not an illusion or an emergent byproduct of computation—it is what happens when a system stabilizes itself against entropy across temporal scales. Consciousness is not something that arises within time—it is time, recursively stabilizing itself into an aware, self-sustaining form. Rather than asking, “Why does consciousness feel like something?” we should be asking,“What does it mean to be structured time that experiences itself?”
Additional file 1 of Exploring how differently patients and clinical tutors see the same consultation: building evidence for inclusion of real patient feedback in medical education
Creators: name: Barr, Jennifer
name: Ogden, Kathryn
name: Robertson, Iain
name: Jenepher Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Medical Student Interpersonal Skills Questionnaire (MSISQ).
Additional file 1: of Expectation of reward differentially modulates executive inhibition
Creators: name: Herrera, Paula
name: Meerbeke, Alberto
name: Speranza, Mario
name: Cabra, Claudia
name: Bonilla, Mauricio
name: Canu, Michaël
name: Bekinschtein, Tristan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Table S1. Behavioural data on all variables for “Expected specific rewards” group (ESRG). M (mean) and SD (standard deviation). Reaction times are represented of MRT (mean reaction time), SSD (Stop signal delay), and SSRT (Stop Signal Reaction Time). Table S2. Reward Stop Signal Task (RSST). Expected Specific Reward group (ESRG). Two-Way mixed ANOVA for time and task performance measures. Table S3. Behavioural data on all variables for “Unexpected reward” group (URG). M (mean) and SD (standard deviation). Reaction times are represented of MRT (mean reaction time), SSD (Stop signal delay), and SSRT (Stop Signal Reaction Time). Table S4. Reward Stop Signal Task (RSST). Unexpected group (URG). Two-Way ANOVA for time and task performance measures. Table S5. Reward Stop Signal Task (RSST). Expected and Unexpected [ESRG - URG] group analyzes. Between conditions [Increasing Vs Decreasing]. GLM Univariate between blocks [effect of order] Group analysis for block comparison between groups [ESRG Vs URG]. Table S6. Reward Stop Signal Task (RSST). Group analysis for block comparison between groups [ESRG Vs URG] and between conditions [Increasing Vs Decreasing]. GLM Univariate between blocks [effect of order]. Table S7. Group analysis for reward magnitude comparison between groups [ESRG Vs URG] and between conditions [Increasing Vs Decreasing]. GLM Univariate between rewards [effect of reward magnitudes] Figure S1. Time performances for Expected (ESRG) and Unexpected (URG) reward groups. (PDF 445 kb)
Theory on Hadrons in Nuclear Medium
Creators: name: Lee, Su Houng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After decades-long attempts to measure the mass shift and understand the origin of hadron mass, it became clear that one has to analyze hadrons with small vacuum width. Also, to identify the effect of chiral symmetry breaking, one has to start by looking at chiral partners. In this talk, I will review why such consideration inevitably led us to consider $K^*$ and $K_1$ in nuclear matter [T. Song, T. Hatsuda, S H Lee, PLB792 (2019) 160-169]. With the kaon beam at JPARC, one could observe the mass shift of both particles in a nuclear target experiment. Once the masses and mass difference of $K^*$ and $K_1$ mesons are measured, we will be closer to understanding the origin of the hadron masses and the effects of chiral symmetry breaking in them.
description: 8 pages, Plenary talk at QNP-2018
Chromospherically young, kinematically old stars
Creators: name: Rocha-Pinto, H. J.
name: Castilho, B. V.
name: Maciel, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated a group of stars known to have low chromospheric ages, but high kinematical ages. Isochrone, chemical and lithium ages are estimated for them. The majority of stars in this group show lithium abundances much smaller than expected for their chromospheric ages, which is interpreted as an indication of their old age. Radial velocity measurements in the literature also show that they are not close binaries. The results suggest that they can be formed from the coalescence of short-period binaries. Coalescence rates, calculated taking into account several observational data and a maximum theoretical time scale for contact, in a short-period pair, predict a number of coalesced stars similar to what we have found in the solar neighbourhood.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in A&A
Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the linked cluster expansion
Creators: name: Szczepaniak, Adam P.
name: Krupinski, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in the Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian QCD. Within the framework of the linked cluster expansion we extend the BCS ansatz for the vacuum and include correlation beyond the quark-antiquark paring. In particular we study the effects of the three-body correlations involving quark-antiquark and transverse gluons. The high momentum behavior of the resulting gap equation is discussed and numerical computation of the chiral symmetry breaking is presented.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Coccodontidae Berg 1940
Creators: name: Poyato-Ariza F. J.
name: Wenz S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pycnodontiformes
Coccodontidae

description: Family COCCODONTIDAE Berg, 1940   TYPE GENUS. — Coccodus Pictet, 1850.
 INCLUDED GENERA. — The type genus, Ichthyoceros Gayet, 1984, and Trewavasia White & Moy-Thomas, 1941.
REVISED DIAGNOSIS. — Pycnodontoid fishes with the following unique combination of primitive and derived characters: extrascapular not fused to parietal; neural and haemal corresponding arcocentra partially surrounding notochord; six to eight epichordal elements in caudal endoskeleton; hypochordal elements in caudal endoskeleton enlarged; less than 29 dorsal axonosts; if present, first dorsal ridge scale larger than subsequent dorsal ridge scales; two or less dorsal ridge scales; three or less ventral keel scales; at most one post-cloacal ventral keel scale.
description: Published as part of Poyato-Ariza F. J. & Wenz S., 2002, A new insight into pycnodontiform fishes, pp. 139-248 in Geodiversitas 24 (1) on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5371649
Additional file 8 of Safety and efficiency of stem cell therapy for COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Minghe
name: Yan, Xinchun
name: Shi, Minghui
name: Li, Ruihang
name: Pi, Ziwei
name: Ren, Xiangying
name: Wang, Yongbo
name: Yan, Siyu
name: Wang, Yunyun
name: Jin, Yinghui
name: Wang, Xinghuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. Results of Meta-analysis of Laboratory parameters. Results of Meta-analysis of WBC, neutrophiles, lymphocytes, platelets, CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, D-dimer, fibrinogen and ferritin in day 0–4 or day 5–8. a. Forest plot of WBC (day5–8): Std. Mean Difference (95% CI) and pooled estimates. b. Forest plot of neutrophils (day5–8): Std. Mean Difference (95% CI) and pooled estimates. c. Forest plot of lymphocytes (day5–8): Std. Mean Difference (95% CI) and pooled estimates. d. Forest plot of PLT (day0–4): Std. Mean Difference (95% CI) and pooled estimates. e. Forest plot of PLT (day5-8): Std. Mean Difference (95% CI) and pooled estimates. f. Forest plot of CRP (day0–4): Std. Mean Difference (95% CI) and pooled estimates. g. Forest plot of CRP (day5–8): Std. Mean Difference (95% CI) and pooled estimates. h. Forest plot of IL-6 (day5–8): Std. Mean Difference (95% CI) and pooled estimates. I. Forest plot of TNF-α (day5–8): Std. Mean Difference (95% CI) and pooled estimates. j. Forest plot of D-dimer (day0–4): Std. Mean Difference (95% CI) and pooled estimates. k. Forest plot of D-dimer (day5–8): Std. Mean Difference (95% CI) and pooled estimates. l. Forest plot of fibrinogen (day0–4): Std. Mean Difference (95% CI) and pooled estimates. m. Forest plot of fibrinogen (day5–8): Std. Mean Difference (95% CI) and pooled estimates. n. Forest plot of ferritin (day0–4): Std. Mean Difference (95% CI) and pooled estimates. o. Forest plot of ferritin (day5–8): Std. Mean Difference (95% CI) and pooled estimates.
Thyreus splendidulus
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Thyreus
Thyreus splendidulus

description: Thyreus splendidulus (LEPELETIER DE SAINT- FARGEAU, 1841)
 Crocisa splendidula LEPELETIER DE SAINT- FARGEAU, 1841: MAGRETTI 1906: 11 (Ghinda), 12 (Saganeiti).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Ghinda,Saganeiti.
 Thyreus splendidulus is also Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Mali, Nigeria and Uganda. The record from Eritrea is not mentioned in FRIESE (1909b: 307; 1915), EARDLEY (1991: 35) and EARDLEY & URBAN (2010: 469).
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 349, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
Uncertainty About Evidence
Creators: name: Bjorndahl, Adam
name: Özgün, Aybüke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a logical framework for reasoning about knowledge and evidence in which the agent may be uncertain about how to interpret their evidence. Rather than representing an evidential state as a fixed subset of the state space, our models allow the set of possible worlds that a piece of evidence corresponds to to vary from one possible world to another, and therefore itself be the subject of uncertainty. Such structures can be viewed as (epistemically motivated) generalizations of topological spaces. In this context, there arises a natural distinction between what is actually entailed by the evidence and what the agent knows is entailed by the evidence -- with the latter, in general, being much weaker. We provide a sound and complete axiomatization of the corresponding bi-modal logic of knowledge and evidence entailment, and investigate some natural extensions of this core system, including the addition of a belief modality and its interaction with evidence interpretation and entailment, and the addition of a "knowability" modality interpreted via a (generalized) interior operator.
description: In Proceedings TARK 2019, arXiv:1907.08335
Integrable Boundaries and Universal TBA Functional Equations
Creators: name: Chui, C. H. Otto
name: Mercat, Christian
name: Pearce, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the fusion hierarchy of functional equations for critical A-D-E lattice models related to, the sl(2) unitary minimal models, the parafermionic models and the supersymmetric models of conformal field theory, and deduce the related TBA functional equations. The derivation uses fusion projectors and applies in the presence of all known integrable boundary conditions on the torus and cylinder. The resulting TBA functional equations are_universal_ in the sense that they depend only on the Coxeter number of the A-D-E graph and are independent of the particular integrable boundary conditions. We conjecture generally that TBA functional equations are universal for all integrable lattice models associated with rational CFTs and their integrable perturbations.
description: 30 pages, amsmath,amssymb,hyperref,mcite,svcon2e (included) Introduction rewritten, typos fixed, layout changed
Anomoeodus Forir 1887
Creators: name: Poyato-Ariza F. J.
name: Wenz S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pycnodontiformes
Pycnodontidae
Anomoeodus

description: Genus Anomoeodus Forir, 1887
 TYPE SPECIES. — Pycnodus subclavatus Agassiz, 1833.
 INCLUDED SPECIES. — The type species, A. angustus (Agassiz, 1837), A. willetti Woodward, 1893, and A. nursalli Kriwet, 1999; plus numerous nominal species based on isolated dentitions.
description: Published as part of Poyato-Ariza F. J. & Wenz S., 2002, A new insight into pycnodontiform fishes, pp. 139-248 in Geodiversitas 24 (1) on page 221, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5371649
Preservice Teachers' Perceptions on Music and Math
Creators: name: E Mahiban Ross
name: D Beula Jeba Malar
Publisher: name: AAER
Year: 2025

description: Preservice teachers recognize the value of music in math education but feel unprepared to implement it effectively.Music-based learning fosters a deeper conceptual grasp of math topics.Structured teacher training in music-integrated pedagogy improves confidence and teaching effectiveness.
Tierwohl: Freiwilliges Label, obligatorische Kennzeichnung oder staatliche Prämie? Überlegungen zur langfristigen Ausrichtung der Nutztierstrategie
Creators: name: Isermeyer, Folkhard
name: Isermeyer, Folkhard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance

description: Es gibt inzwischen viele Initiativen, die eine Verbesserung des Tierwohlniveaus in Deutschland anstreben. Hierbei setzt sich immer mehr die Erkenntnis durch, dass die Frage der Finanzierung von entscheidender Bedeutung ist. Landwirte stehen untereinander im Wettbewerb, und sie können sich die Mehrkosten einer „Tierwohlproduktion“ nur leisten, wenn diese irgendwie durch höhere Erlöse kompensiert werden. Wenn der Staat dies nicht beachtet und einfach nur die Tierschutz-Auflagen verschärft, wird dies früher oder später zur Verlagerung der Produktion ins Ausland führen. Prinzipiell kann die Politik drei Optionen verfolgen, um zusätzliche Erlöse für Tierwohlprozenten zu generieren: (1) Sie schafft ein staatliches Tierwohllabel, das der Lebensmitteleinzelhandel (LEH) für die Auszeichnung tierischer Lebensmittel verwenden kann, aber nicht muss. (2) Sie verpflichtet den Handel, für Lebensmittel aus tierischer Produktion eine Kennzeichnung der Haltungsform vorzunehmen. (3) Sie zahlt Landwirten, die höhere Tierwohlstandards befolgen, eine staatliche Prämie. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden diese drei Instrumente vergleichend untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich, dass – sofern die Politik die Tierhaltung auf breiter Front deutlich verbessern möchte – das Instru-ment „Prämie“ gegenüber den Instrumenten „Label“ und „Kennzeichnung“ Vorteile aufweist...
description: DOI:10.3220/WP1562152500000
Early-universe constraints on a Primordial Scaling Field
Creators: name: Bean, Rachel
name: Hansen, Steen H.
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the past years 'quintessence' models have been considered which can produce the accelerated expansion in the universe suggested by recent astronomical observations. One of the key differences between quintessence and a cosmological constant is that the energy density in quintessence, $Ω_ϕ$, could be a significant fraction of the overall energy even in the early universe, while the cosmological constant will be dynamically relevant only at late times. We use standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and the observed abundances of primordial nuclides to put constraints on $Ω_ϕ$ at temperatures near $T \sim 1MeV$. We point out that current experimental data does not support the presence of such a field, providing the strong constraint $Ω_ϕ(MeV) < 0.045$ at $2σ$ C.L. and strengthening previous results. We also consider the effect a scaling field has on CMB anisotropies using the recent data from Boomerang and DASI, providing the CMB constraint $Ω_ϕ\le 0.39$ at $2σ$ during the radiation dominated epoch.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. The revised version includes the new Boomerang and DASI data
Description of Arculus hyllebergi n.sp. (Bivalvia: Galeommatoidea: Lasaeidae), a commensal on Dolicholana porcellana (Barnard, 1936) (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the Andaman Sea, Thailand
Creators: name: Middelfart, Peter
Publisher: name: Phuket Marine Biological Center
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bivalvia, Galeommatoidea, Arculus, taxonomy, Cirolanidae, Dolicholana, commensalism, Thailand

description: Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 78, 1, 139145
Ammobates obscuratus MORAWITZ 1894
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Ammobates
Ammobates obscuratus

description: Ammobates obscuratus MORAWITZ, 1894
 Ammobates obscuratus MORAWITZ, 1894: MAGRETTI 1906: 10 (Sabarguma).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Sabarguma.
 Ammobates obscuratus, which is known from the Palaearctic Region, is not mentioned in FRIESE (1909b, 1915), EARDLEY & BROTHERS (1997) and EARDLEY & URBAN (2010). The identification should be checked.
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 350, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
On the small-scale stability of thermonuclear flames in Type Ia supernovae
Creators: name: Roepke, F. K.
name: Niemeyer, J. C.
name: Hillebrandt, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical model which allows us to investigate thermonuclear flames in Type Ia supernova explosions. The model is based on a finite-volume explicit hydrodynamics solver employing PPM. Using the level-set technique combined with in-cell reconstruction and flux-splitting schemes we are able to describe the flame in the discontinuity approximation. We apply our implementation to flame propagation in Chandrasekhar-mass Type Ia supernova models. In particular we concentrate on intermediate scales between the flame width and the Gibson-scale, where the burning front is subject to the Landau-Darrieus instability. We are able to reproduce the theoretical prediction on the growth rates of perturbations in the linear regime and observe the stabilization of the flame in a cellular shape. The increase of the mean burning velocity due to the enlarged flame surface is measured. Results of our simulation are in agreement with semianalytical studies.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, Uses AASTEX, emulateapj5.sty, onecolfloat.sty. Replaced with accepted version (ApJ), Figures 1 and 3 are new
Epeolus kristenseni FRIESE 1915
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Epeolus
Epeolus kristenseni

description: Epeolus kristenseni FRIESE, 1915
 Epeolus kristenseni FRIESE, 1915: BISCHOFF 1923: 600 (key, tax., Eritrea without locality).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: no exact locality.
 Epeolus kristenseni is also known from Ethiopia. The record from Eritrea is not mentioned in EARDLEY (1991b: 717) and EARDLEY & URBAN (2010: 414).
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 350, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
Experimental observation of dynamical bulk-surface correspondence for topological phases
Creators: name: Wang, Ya
name: Ji, Wentao
name: Chai, Zihua
name: Guo, Yuhang
name: Wang, Mengqi
name: Ye, Xiangyu
name: Yu, Pei
name: Zhang, Long
name: Qin, Xi
name: Wang, Pengfei
name: Shi, Fazhan
name: Rong, Xing
name: Lu, Dawei
name: Liu, Xiong-Jun
name: Du, Jiangfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate a dynamical classification approach for investigation of topological quantum phases using a solid-state spin system through nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond. Similar to the bulkboundary correspondence in real space at equilibrium, we observe a dynamical bulk-surface correspondence in the momentum space from a dynamical quench process. An emergent dynamical topological invariant is precisely measured in experiment by imaging the dynamical spin-textures on the recently defined band-inversion surfaces, with high topological numbers being implemented. Importantly, the dynamical classification approach is shown to be independent of quench ways and robust to the decoherence effects, offering a novel and practical strategy for dynamical topology characterization, especially for high dimensional gapped topological phases.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Proscinetes Gistl 1848
Creators: name: Poyato-Ariza F. J.
name: Wenz S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pycnodontiformes
Pycnodontidae
Proscinetes

description: Genus Proscinetes Gistl, 1848
 TYPE SPECIES. — Microdon elegans Agassiz, 1833.
 INCLUDED SPECIES. — The type species,? P. bassanii (D’Erasmo, 1914), P. bernardi (Thiollière, 1852), P. egertoni (Thiollière, 1852),? P. itieri (Saint-Seine, 1949), P. ? radiatus (Agassiz 1836), P. sauvanasi ? (Thiollière, 1852), P. thiollieri ? (Saint-Seine, 1949), P. ? wagneri (Thiollière, 1852).
REVISED DIAGNOSIS. — Proscinetine fish with the following unique combination of reverted primitive and derived characters: two large branchiostegal rays in contact; neural and haemal corresponding arcocentra not surrounding notochord, except individual exceptions in a few caudal vertebrae; pelvic fins at more than 55% of standard length; falcate to acuminate dorsal and anal fins; free dorsal axonost present; 40 to 49 anal axonosts; two urodermals; 15 to 17 dorsal ridge scales; and two anterior plus three posterior modified cloacal scales.
description: Published as part of Poyato-Ariza F. J. & Wenz S., 2002, A new insight into pycnodontiform fishes, pp. 139-248 in Geodiversitas 24 (1) on page 221, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5371649
The Peculiarity of a Negative Coordinate Axis in Dyonic Solutions of Noncommutative N=4 Super Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Misra, Aalok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in a certain region of a negative coordinate axis, the U(1amaharia) sector of the static dyonic solutions to the noncommutative U(4) N=4 Super Yang-Mills (SYM) can be consistently decoupled from the SU(4) to {\it all orders in the noncommutativity parameter}. We show the above decoupling in two ways. First, we show the noncommutative dyon being the same as the commutative dyon, is a consistent solution to noncommutative equations of motion in that region of noncommutative space. Second, as an example of decoupling of a non-null U(1) sector, we also obtain a family of solutions with nontrivial U(1) components for {\it all} components of the gauge field in the same region of noncommutative space. In both cases, the SU(4) and U(1) components separately satisfy the equations of motion.
description: 16 pages, LaTex, one ps figure; v4: title changed and appendix A deleted (the latter on referee's suggestion), to appear in JMP
MOESM4 of Biosensor-guided improvements in salicylate production by recombinant Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Qian, Shuai
name: Li, Ye
name: Cirino, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Time-course of salicylate production (culture titer) and cell growth (OD595) for select strains. Strains were prepared as described in Methods, and grown in modified NBS medium in baffled, shake-flask cultures, as described.
Learning Fully Dense Neural Networks for Image Semantic Segmentation
Creators: name: Zhen, Mingmin
name: Wang, Jinglu
name: Zhou, Lei
name: Fang, Tian
name: Quan, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic segmentation is pixel-wise classification which retains critical spatial information. The "feature map reuse" has been commonly adopted in CNN based approaches to take advantage of feature maps in the early layers for the later spatial reconstruction. Along this direction, we go a step further by proposing a fully dense neural network with an encoder-decoder structure that we abbreviate as FDNet. For each stage in the decoder module, feature maps of all the previous blocks are adaptively aggregated to feed-forward as input. On the one hand, it reconstructs the spatial boundaries accurately. On the other hand, it learns more efficiently with the more efficient gradient backpropagation. In addition, we propose the boundary-aware loss function to focus more attention on the pixels near the boundary, which boosts the "hard examples" labeling. We have demonstrated the best performance of the FDNet on the two benchmark datasets: PASCAL VOC 2012, NYUDv2 over previous works when not considering training on other datasets.
Cosmic Equation of State and Advanced LIGO Type Gravity Wave Experiments
Creators: name: Biesiada, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future generation of interferometric gravitational wave detectors is hoped to provide accurate measurements of the final stages of binary inspirals. The sources probed by such experiments are of extragalactic origin and the observed chirp mass is the intrinsic chirp mass multiplied by $(1+z)$ where $z$ is the redshift of the source. Moreover the luminosity distance is a direct observable is such experiments. This creates the possibility to establish a new kind of cosmological tests, supplementary to more standard ones. Recent observations of distant type Ia supernovae light-curves suggest that the expansion of the universe has recently begun to accelerate. A popular explanation of present accelerating expansion of the universe is to assume that some part $Ω_Q$ of the matter-energy density is in the form of dark component called ``the quintessence'' with the equation of state $p_Q = w ρ_Q$ with $w \geq -1.$ In this paper we consider the predictions concerning observations of binary inspirals in future LIGO type interferometric experiments assuming a ``quintessence cosmology''. In particular we compute the expected redshift distributions of observed events in the a priori admissible range of parameters describing the equation of state for the quintessence. We find that this distribution has a robust dependence on the cosmic equation of state.
description: 10 pages, Latex plus 5 figures.MNRAS accepted
Two new Triassic eutomocerid ammonoid cephalopods (Ammonoidea: Ceratitidae) from southeastern peninsular Thailand
Creators: name: Kittichai Tongtherm
Publisher: name: Phuket Marine Biological Center
Year: 2021
Subjects: new species, Triassic Strata, ceratitid ammonoids, Eutomoceras, Peninsular Thailand

description: Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 78, , 147153
MOESM5 of Biosensor-guided improvements in salicylate production by recombinant Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Qian, Shuai
name: Li, Ye
name: Cirino, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5. SDS-PAGE analysis of selected RBS library clones. Lane 2, QH4 blank (no plasmid); lane 3, QH4 with plasmid pPCC1251; lane 4, QH4 with plasmid pPCC1253; lane 5 to lane 10, QH4 with plasmid pQSA-29, pQSA-43, pQSA-50, pQSA-71, pQSA-78, pQSA-94. Predicted molecular weights of the proteins encoded by the genes: entC, 42.9 kDa; pchB, 14 kDa; aroL, 19.2 kDa; ppsA, 87.4 kDa; tktA, 72.2 kDa; aroG, 38 kDa; aaC, 29.4 kDa.
On the Properties of Monocyclic Systems, and others related to them
Creators: name: Boltzmann, Ludwig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Translation of Ludwig Boltzmann's paper "Über die Eigenschaften monozyklischer und anderer damit verwandter Systeme" Crelles Journal 98. S. 68-94. 1884 u. 1885 from German into English. In this foundational paper Boltzmann introduced two key concepts into statistical mechanics. The first is the statistical ensemble. This includes what are now known as the micro-canonical and canonical ensembles, albeit under different names. The second is the concept of ergodic systems, or ergodicity, which has played an important if contentious part in the foundations of statistical mechanics.
Static potential in baryon in the method of field correlators
Creators: name: Kuzmenko, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The static three-quark potential in arbitrary configuration of quarks is calculated analytically. It is shown to be in a full agreement with the precise numerical simulations in lattice QCD. The results of the work have important application in nuclear physics, as they allow to perform accurate analytic calculations of spectra of the baryons.
description: 12 pages, 4 eps figures, latex2e, to appear in Yad.Fiz
Credible Information, Allowable Information and Belief Revision -- Extended Abstract
Creators: name: Bonanno, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In an earlier paper [Rational choice and AGM belief revision, Artificial Intelligence, 2009] a correspondence was established between the choice structures of revealed-preference theory (developed in economics) and the syntactic belief revision functions of the AGM theory (developed in philosophy and computer science). In this paper we extend the re-interpretation of (a generalized notion of) choice structure in terms of belief revision by adding: (1) the possibility that an item of "information" might be discarded as not credible (thus dropping the AGM success axiom) and (2) the possibility that an item of information, while not accepted as fully credible, may still be "taken seriously" (we call such items of information "allowable"). We establish a correspondence between generalized choice structures (GCS) and AGM belief revision; furthermore, we provide a syntactic analysis of the proposed notion of belief revision, which we call filtered belief revision.
description: In Proceedings TARK 2019, arXiv:1907.08335
Coelodus Heckel 1854, sensu stricto
Creators: name: Poyato-Ariza F. J.
name: Wenz S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pycnodontiformes
Pycnodontidae
Coelodus

description: Genus Coelodus Heckel, 1854 sensu stricto
 TYPE SPECIES. — Coelodus saturnus Heckel, 1854.
INCLUDED SPECIES. — Monotypic genus.
REVISED DIAGNOSIS. — Derived pycnodontid fish with the following autapomorphies: prearticular teeth extremely elongated, up to five times longer perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the bone; diastema in caudal endoskeleton present, separating hypochordal elements 7 and 8. Unique combination of reverted primitive and derived characters: mouth gape subhorizontal; body ovoid in contour, maximum body height about 60% of standard length; caudal pedicle long, well differentiated; 11 teeth on main prearticular tooth row; grooves on vomerine and prearticular teeth present; about 31 vertebrae; 10 or 11 hypochordal elements in caudal endoskeleton, some of them hypertrophied; caudal fin double emarginated in distal contour; dorsal ridge scales separated from each other; no spines on dorsal ridge scales.
description: Published as part of Poyato-Ariza F. J. & Wenz S., 2002, A new insight into pycnodontiform fishes, pp. 139-248 in Geodiversitas 24 (1) on page 222, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5371649
Reproductive aspects and tolerance to temperature and salinity of eggs of pharaoh cuttlefish Sepia pharaonis Ehrenberg, 1831 from Vietnam waters
Creators: name: Mai, Minh Duy
Publisher: name: Phuket Marine Biological Center
Year: 2021
Subjects: pharaoh cuttlefish, Sepia pharaonis, reproductive aspects, egg, tolerance, temperature, salinity,Vietnam

description: Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 78, , 155161
Macrogalea candida
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Macrogalea
Macrogalea candida

description: Macrogalea candida (SMITH, 1879)
 Allodape candida SMITH, 1879: MAGRETTI 1884b: 627 (tax., biol., Keren).
 Allodape candida SMITH, 1879: MAGRETTI 1885: 330 (Keren), 352 (cat. expedition).
 Allodape candida SMITH, 1879: FRIESE 1915: 270 (tax., Keren).
 Macrogalea candida (SMITH, 1879): COCKERELL 1930: 292 (typ. gen., descr. ♂, figs, Saganeiti (Coll. Gribodo)), 293 (biol.).
 Macrogalea candida (SMITH, 1879): EARDLEY & URBAN 2010: 410 (cat. Afr. Reg. (Eritrea under Ethiopia)).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Keren, Saganeiti.
 Macrogalea candida, which is widely distributed in the Afrotropical Region, is also known from Ethiopia and Sudan.
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 353, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
New records of oceanic decapod cephalopods (Teuthida, Oegopsina) from East Andaman Sea, Thai waters
Creators: name: Surangkana Tuanapaya
Publisher: name: Phuket Marine Biological Center
Year: 2021
Subjects: new record, oceanic decapod cephalopod, Thai waters

description: Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 78, , 163175
Damping scales of neutralino cold dark matter
Creators: name: Hofmann, Stefan
name: Schwarz, Dominik J.
name: Stoecker, Horst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lightest supersymmetric particle, most likely the neutralino, might account for a large fraction of dark matter in the Universe. We show that the primordial spectrum of density fluctuations in neutralino cold dark matter (CDM) has a sharp cut-off due to two damping mechanisms: collisional damping during the kinetic decoupling of the neutralinos at about 30 MeV (for typical neutralino and sfermion masses) and free streaming after last scattering of neutralinos. The last scattering temperature is lower than the kinetic decoupling temperature by one order of magnitude. The cut-off in the primordial spectrum defines a minimal mass for CDM objects in hierarchical structure formation. For typical neutralino and sfermion masses the first gravitationally bound neutralino clouds have to have masses above 10^(-7) solar masses.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures; typos corrected; accepted by Physical Review D
Benefits of helpers in a cooperative breeder with high extra-group paternity: an experiment
Creators: name: Robinson, Abigail Helen
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour
classificationCode: 310308
subject: Terrestrial ecology
classificationCode: 310301
subject: Behavioural ecology
classificationCode: 310405
subject: Evolutionary ecology

description: My thesis explores how non-breeding helpers influence the investment of breeding female superb fairy-wrens, a cooperatively breeding bird with high extra-group paternity. Detecting the effect of helpers on breeders is often difficult due to confounding breeder quality. I experimentally control for female quality using wing feather clipping and examine the impact on reproductive behaviour and survival. Clipped females decrease reproductive investment but increase survival, indicating flexible maternal investment. Helpers only compensate for the effect of feather clipping during offspring feeding. My experiment reveals context-dependent helper contributions that add to our understanding of how cooperative breeding behaviour is maintained.
Versatile linkage: a family of space-conserving strategies for agglomerative hierarchical clustering
Creators: name: Fernández, Alberto
name: Gómez, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Agglomerative hierarchical clustering can be implemented with several strategies that differ in the way elements of a collection are grouped together to build a hierarchy of clusters. Here we introduce versatile linkage, a new infinite system of agglomerative hierarchical clustering strategies based on generalized means, which go from single linkage to complete linkage, passing through arithmetic average linkage and other clustering methods yet unexplored such as geometric linkage and harmonic linkage. We compare the different clustering strategies in terms of cophenetic correlation, mean absolute error, and also tree balance and space distortion, two new measures proposed to describe hierarchical trees. Unlike the $β$-flexible clustering system, we show that the versatile linkage family is space-conserving.
description: To appear in Journal of Classification. Software for Versatile linkage available at http://deim.urv.cat/~sergio.gomez/multidendrograms.php
Integrable Boundary Conditions and Reflection Matrices for the O(N) Nonlinear Sigma Model
Creators: name: Moriconi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find new integrable boundary conditions, depending on a free parameter $g$, for the O(N) nonlinear $σ$ model, which are of nondiagonal type, that is, particles can change their ``flavor'' through scattering off the boundary. These boundary conditions are derived from a microscopic boundary lagrangian, which is used to establish their integrability, and exhibit integrable flows between diagonal boundary conditions investigated earlier. We solve the boundary Yang-Baxter equation, connect these solutions to the boundary conditions, and examine the corresponding integrable flows.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures. v2: References added, typos corrected, few comments added
Xylocopa caffra
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Xylocopa
Xylocopa caffra

description: Xylocopa caffra (LINNÉ, 1767)
 Xylocopa caffra (LINNÉ, 1767): CANNAVIELLO 1900: 297 (tax., Adi Ugri).
 Xylocopa caffra LATREILLE (!): MAGRETTI 1906: 12 (Saganeiti).
 Xylocopa (Koptorthosoma (!)) caffra (LINNÉ, 1767): DUSMET Y ALONSO 1924: 18 (tax., Asmara).
 Xylocopa caffra (LINNÉ, 1767): EARDLEY 1987: 2 (cat. Afr. Reg. (Eritrea under Ethiopia)).
 Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) caffra (LINNÉ, 1767): VICIDOMINI & WHITMAN- MASCHERINI 2003: 113 (Eritrea without locality).
 Xylocopa caffra (LINNÉ, 1767): EARDLEY & URBAN 2010: 340 (cat. Afr. Reg. (Eritrea under Ethiopia)).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Adi Ugri, Asmara, Saganeiti.
 Xylocopa caffra, which is widespread in the Afrotropical Region, is also known from Ethiopia.
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 353, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
Two new records of bentho-neritic octopods (Cephalopoda, Octopodidae) from Thai waters
Creators: name: Surangkana Tuanapaya
Publisher: name: Phuket Marine Biological Center
Year: 2021
Subjects: new record, bentho-neritic octopods, Thai waters

description: Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 78, , 177181
The BeppoSAX High Energy Large Area Survey -V. The nature of the hard X-ray source populations and its evolution
Creators: name: La Franca, F.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Antonelli, A.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Giommi, P.
name: Matt, G.
name: Molendi, S.
name: Perola, G. C.
name: Pompilio, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical spectroscopic identifications of hard X-ray (5-10 keV) selected sources belonging to the HELLAS sample obtained with BeppoSAX down to a 5-10 keV flux limit of f_{5-10 keV}~3x10^-14 erg cm^-2 s^-1. The sample consists of 118 sources. 25 sources have been identified trough correlations with catalogues of known sources. 49 have been searched for spectroscopic identification at the telescope. 13 fields resulted empty down to R=21. 37 sources have been identified with type 1 AGN and 9 with type 2 AGN. The remaining are: 5 narrow emission line galaxies, 6 Clusters, 2 BL Lac, 1 Radio Galaxy and 1 Star. Combining these objects with other hard X-ray selected AGNs from ASCA and HEAO1, we find that the local luminosity function of type 1 AGN in the 2-10 keV band is fairly well represented by a double-power-law-function. There is evidence for significant cosmological evolution according to a pure luminosity evolution (PLE) model L_X(z)~(1+z)^k, with k=2.12 and k=2.22 in a (Omega_m,Omega_lambda)=(1.0,0.0) and in a (Omega_m,Omega_lambda)=(0.3,0.7) cosmology, respectively. The data show an excess of faint high redshift type 1 AGN which is well modeled by a luminosity dependent density evolution (LDDE), similarly to what observed in the soft X-rays. However, in both cosmologies, the statistic is not significant enough to distinguish between the PLE and LDDE models. The fitted models imply a contribution of AGN1 to the 2-10 keV X-ray background from 35% up to 60%.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures. Emulateapj version. To appear on ApJ, v570, May 1 2002
Large Nc means Nc=3
Creators: name: Scadron, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the nonperturbative solution of the SU(2) linear sigma model field theory requires color number Nc=3. Also, we show that the three-point and four-point functions bootstrap (or nonperturbatively ``shrink'') in the chiral limit to the tree amplitudes. Independently, we show that a chiral phase transition for Nf=2 requires Tc=180 MeV, consistent with the computer lattice value (173 +/- 8 MeV).
description: 9 pages, LaTeX. Invited talk given at the Large Nc Workshop, ASU, January 2002
MOESM12 of Diagnosing enterovirus meningitis via blood transcriptomics: an alternative for lumbar puncture?
Creators: name: Bartholomeus, Esther
name: Neuter, Nicolas De
name: Lemay, Annelies
name: Pattyn, Luc
name: Tuerlinckx, David
name: Weynants, David
name: Lede, Koen Van
name: Gerlant Van Berlaer
name: Bulckaert, Dominique
name: Boiy, Tine
name: Auwera, Ann Vander
name: Raes, Marc
name: Linden, Dimitri Van Der
name: Verhelst, Helene
name: Steijn, Susanne Van
name: Jonckheer, Tijl
name: Dehoorne, Joke
name: Joos, Rik
name: Jansens, Hilde
name: Suls, Arvid
name: Damme, Pierre Van
name: Laukens, Kris
name: Mortier, Geert
name: Meysman, Pieter
name: Benson Ogunjimi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 12: Additional Results. Gene expression differences between enteroviral and bacterial meningitis including the neuroborreliosis case.