cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Echinoderm fauna of Europa, Eparses Island, (Scattered Islands) in the Mozambique channel (South Western Indian Ocean)
Creators: name: CONAND, Chantal
name: STÖHR, Sabine
name: ELEAUME, Marc
name: MAGALON, Hélène
name: CHABANET, Pascale
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: Europa is one of the Eparses Islands, French islands scattered in the Mozambique Channel. They are isolated islands of coral origin, without permanent human population. This situation makes them good candidates to evaluate the evolution of biodiversity without direct anthropogenic influences. Knowledge is still scarce because their accessibility is limited. With the idea of classifying them as Marine Protected Areas, a management plan is required based on the coral reef communities. Among several aims, the program BioReCIE (Biodiversity, Resources and Conservation of Eparses Islands) was to complete the inventories of several marine groups, including the echinoderms, which had never been assessed before. In November 2011, a multidisciplinary team explored the reef slopes of the island by scuba diving down to 20 meters (10 sites), and the reef flats at low tide (14 sites, including the lagoon surrounded by mangrove), collecting and taking photos of the organisms which have been preserved in 95% ethanol and identified. The total species richness for echinoderms was 39 including 4 Crinoidea, 8 Echinoidea, 5 Asteroidea, with Aquilonastra chantalae a new species, 13 Ophiuroidea and 9 Holothuroidea. Twenty three species were collected on the slopes and 21 on the reef flats. Given the limited number of sites studied, the occurrence of the different species in each class is presented as frequent, infrequent or rare. The semi quantitative measure of abundance identified populations with high densities, as Stichopus chloronotus, Ophiocoma scolopendrina and Echinometra mathaei on the reef flats. Several species were only collected as juveniles. On the slopes Echinostrephus molaris, Ophiothela danae and diadematids were frequent, but with lower densities. On the whole the echinoderm fauna is not very diverse, nor abundant, except on the reef flats; the presence of holothurians near the lagoon entrance, in a mangrove habitat is notable.
Observable Zitterbewegung in Curved Spacetimes
Creators: name: Kobakhidze, Archil
name: Manning, Adrian
name: Tureanu, Anca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zitterbewegung, as it was originally described by Schrödinger, is an unphysical, non-observable effect. We verify whether the effect can be observed in non-inertial reference frames/curved spacetimes, where the ambiguity in defining particle states results in a mixing of positive and negative frequency modes. We explicitly demonstrate that such a mixing is in fact necessary to obtain the correct classical value for a particle's velocity in a uniformly accelerated reference frame, whereas in cosmological spacetime a particle does indeed exhibit Zitterbewegung.
description: 16 pages, V2: more general calculations presented, version accepted in Physics Letters B
Inhibition of cartilage and bone destruction in adjuvant arthritis in the rat by a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
Creators: name: Sekut, Les
name: Marron, Brian E.
name: Connolly, Kevin M.
name: Stimpson, Stephen A.
name: McElroy, Andrew
name: Brown, Roger H.
name: Jeffreys, John J.
name: Clark, Richard L.
name: Conway, James G.
name: Wakefield, Jean A.
name: McGeehan, Gerard M.
name: Alan Menius, J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: Considerable evidence has associated the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) with the degradation of cartilage and bone in chronic conditions such as arthritis. Direct evaluation of MMPs' role in vivo has awaited the development of MMP inhibitors with appropriate pharmacological properties. We have identified butanediamide, N4- hydroxy-2-(2-methylpropyl)-N1-[2-[[2-(morpholinyl)ethyl]-,[S- (R*,S*)] (GI168) as a potent MMP inhibitor with sufficient solubility and stability to permit evaluation in an experimental model of chronic destructive arthritis (adjuvant-induced arthritis) in rats. In this model, pronounced acute and chronic synovial inflammation, distal tibia and metatarsal marrow hyperplasia associated with osteoclasia, severe bone and cartilage destruction, and ectopic new bone growth are well developed by 3 wk after adjuvant injection. Rats were injected with Freund's adjuvant on day 0. GI168 was was administered systemically from days 8 to 21 by osmotic minipumps implanted subcutaneously. GI168 at 6, 12, and 25 mg/kg per d reduced ankle swelling in a dose-related fashion. Radiological and histological ankle joint evaluation on day 22 revealed a profound dose related inhibition of bone and cartilage destruction in treated rats relative to rats receiving vehicle alone. A significant reduction in edema, pannus formation, periosteal new bone growth and the numbers of adherent marrow osteoclasts was also noted. However, no significant decrease in polymorphonuclear and mononuclear leukocyte infiltration of synovium and marrow hematopoietic cellularity was seen. This unique profile of antiarthritic activity indicates that GI168 is osteo- and chondro-protective, and it supports a direct role for MMP in cartilage and bone damage and pannus formation in adjuvant- induced arthritis.
Régime alimentaire de Helicolenus dactylopterus dactylopterus (Pisces : Scorpaenidae) des fonds chalutables des côtes algériennes.
Creators: name: NOUAR, Ahmed
name: MAURIN, Claude
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2000

description: Feeding habits of Helicolenus dactylopterus dactylopterus (Pisces : Scorpaenidae) of the algerian  coast.
 Qualitative and quantitative analysis of 632 Helicolenus dactylopterus dactylopterus stomach contents show that this species
 is a carnivorous predator with a restricted range of food (stenophageous). Decapod crustaceans, fishes and pyrosomes are its
 preferential groups of preys. Cephalopods and polychaetes are respectively secondary and accidental preys. The variations
 of the feeding behaviour have been studied according to sex, seasons and size of the individuals.
Factorization of colored knot polynomials at roots of unity
Creators: name: Kononov, Ya.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: From analysis of a big variety of different knots we conclude that at q which is an root of unity, q^{2m}=1, HOMFLY polynomials in symmetric representations [r] satisfy recursion identity: H_{r+m} = H_r H_m for any A, which is a generalization of the property H_r = (H_1)^r for special polynomials at q=1. We conjecture a natural generalization to arbitrary representation R, which, however, is checked only for torus knots. Next, Kashaev polynomial, which arises from H_R at q=exp(iπ/|R|), turns equal to the special polynomial with A substituted by A^|R|, provided R is a single-hook representations (e.g. arbitrary symmetric) -- what provides a q-A dual to the similar property of Alexander polynomial. All this implies non-trivial relations for the coefficients of the differential expansions, which are believed to provide reasonable coordinates in the space of knots -- existence of such universal relations means that these variables are still not unconstrained.
description: 12 pages
(3755) Ian Monteath
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Synthesis and Chemical Exploration of an Organic Exocyclic Chalcone Derivative for Its Therapeutic Proficiency against Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Priya, M. Krishna
name: Jonathan, D. Reuben
name: Muthu, S.
name: Sivasankaran, B.R.
name: Usha, G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: (2E)-2-(3-(benzyloxy)-4-methoxybenzylidene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one [BMBD] was synthesized to obtain a single crystal. Single crystal X-ray Diffraction (SXRD) studies revealed the 3 D structure and the crystallographic information. Density Functional Theory (DFT) at the B3LYP level with 6-311++(d,p) basis set has been used for theoretical computation on the chemical reactivity of the materials. A Hirshfeld surface analysis was done to study the non-covalent interactions like hydrogen bonds, short contacts, C–H…π and π…π stacking interactions. Synthesized compounds were characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectral techniques to classify proton and carbon environments and stretching/bending vibrational frequency assignments. MTT assay was performed on the material to measure the toxicity and anticancer activity against normal Vero and MCF-7 cell lines, respectively. Molecular docking involving the title compound and protein target (PDB ID: 1M17) was also carried out to study the anti-breast cancer activity, which for the compound is outstanding.
Identifying Applications and Bottlenecks for Remote Sensing in Potato: Assessment of Colorado Potato Beetle Host Preference as a Case Study
Creators: name: Feldman, Max
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This is a presentation describing the findings of an AG2PI community survey and a remote sensing study aimed at quantifying Colorado potato beetle preference of 10 potato cultivars performed in 2020 and 2021. This presentation was given as part of the Washington Oregon Potato Conference in 2023.
description: This work is supported by Agricultural Genome to Phenome Initiative (2020-70412-32615 and 2021-70412-35233) from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture.
(3757) John McNicol
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Die Bildungsfunktion des kirchlichen Ehrenamts. Welche Rolle spielen im Ehrenamt der evangelischen Kirche (informell) erworbene Kompetenzen für den individuellen Bildungsverlauf?
Creators: name: Maschwitz, Annika
name: Maschwitz, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2010

description: Informelle, u.a. im Ehrenamt erworbene Kompetenzen werden breit diskutiert und erhalten insbesondere in der betrieblichen Weiterbildung einen immer höheren Stellenwert. Sie nehmen Einfluss auf verschiedenste Lebens- und Handlungsbereiche der Individuen: sie haben rückwirkenden Einfluss auf die Familien, den Schul- und Berufsalltag und auf das partizipative Verhalten in der Gesellschaft. Lernorte finden sich in der Familie, in sozialen Einrichtungen und der Kirche wie auch im Gremien- und Vereinsengagement. Im folgenden Beitrag soll das kirchliche Ehrenamt näher betrachtet werden und insbesondere auf dessen Bildungsfunktion, welche eng mit dem Erwerb (informeller) Kompetenzen verbunden ist, eingegangen werden. Dafür ist eine Analyse der notwendigen und zu erwerbenden Kompetenzen notwendig, um die Voraussetzungen definieren zu können, damit kirchliches Ehrenamt und somit auch die Kirche seiner Bildungsfunktion gerecht werden kann. Hierbei spielen neben organisatorischen Fähigkeiten insbesondere, im Sinne einer ganzheitlichen Bildung, religiöse und spirituelle Kompetenzen eine maßgebliche Rolle.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2010): Religion als formative Funktion für Bildung
Arginine at positions 13 or 70-71 in pocket 4 of HLA-DRB1 alleles is associated with susceptibility to tuberculoid leprosy
Creators: name: Alahari, Souresh K.
name: Kamoun, Malek
name: Monos, Dimitri S.
name: Cizman, Bojana
name: Murali, Ramachandran
name: Mehra, Navinder K.
name: Zerva, Loukia
name: Zmijewski, Chester M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1996

description: Evaluation of human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II genes in 54 cases of tuberculoid leprosy (TL) and 44 controls has shown a positive association with HLA-DRB1 alleles that contain Arg13 or Arg70-Arg71. Among TL patients, 87% carry specific alleles of DRB1 Arg13 or Arg70-Arg71 as compared to 43% among controls (p = 5 x 10(-6)) conferring a relative risk of 8.8. Thus, susceptibility to TL involves three critical amino acid positions of the beta chain, the side chains of which, when modeled on the DR1 crystal structure, line a pocket (pocket 4) accommodating the side chain of a bound peptide. This study suggests that disease susceptibility may be determined by the independent contribution of polymorphic residues participating in the formation of a functional arrangement (i.e., pocket) within the binding cleft of an HLA molecule.
Suprabenthic pycnogonids from Creixell beach (Tarragona, west mediterranean)
Creators: name: MUNILLA LEÓN, Tomás
name: SAN VICENTE GALPARSORO, Carlos
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2000

description: Five stations from the Creixell sublittoral zone were sampled monthly in 1991-1992, parallel to the coastline, with
 a suprabenthic sledge. On these soft bottoms 211 pycnogonids belonging to the following ten species were recorded between
 0 and 3.5 m depth: Ammothella longipes, Tanystylum conirostre, Achelia echinata, Achelia vulgaris, Nymphonella tapetis,
 Endeis spinosa, Callipallene emaciata, Callipallene tiberi, Anoplodactylus petiolatus and Anoplodactylus virescens.
 Ammothella longipes was the most abundant species (82.0% of the taxocoenosis) and the only resident throughout the year;
 2/3 of their specimens were postlarvae and juveniles and 1/3 adults. The mean density of this species was 5.3 specimens
100 m-2 and its biomass 2 mg 100 m-2. The data of A. longipes obtained on this beach are compared with the corresponding
 ones from a photophilous algal hard substratum on the Costa Brava (Gerona) at the same depth.
 A Posidonia oceanica meadow, located 500 m off the coastline, is probably the source of the majority of pycnogonids
 and the passive migration of specimens (mainly subadults) regulates their presence on the sandy bottoms. Moreover, hydro-
 dynamics appears to be the main environmental factor influencing the bathymetric pycnogonid distribution in the sublittoral
 zone of the beach.
Additional file 1 of Antimicrobial and antiproliferative activity of biosynthesized manganese nanocomposite with amide derivative originated by endophytic Aspergillus terreus
Creators: name: El-Gazzar, Nashwa
name: Farouk, Reem
name: Diab, Nervana S.
name: Rabie, Gamal
name: Sitohy, Basel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 Endophytic fungi isolates, their preliminary identification, CF, and the antioxidant potential of their intracellular and extracellular extracts (50 µg/mL). Table S2 Antimicrobial activity of fungal extracts of endophytic fungi on different pathogenic microorganisms. Table S3 Collection Table of final concentrated fraction obtained by flash chromatography. Table S4: Elution steps of sub-fractions. Table S5: DPPH scavenging activity of HDOCOX with IC50. Table S6: MICs of Mn-Nps, HDOCOX, and Mn-NPs-HDOCOX nanocomposite against E.coli and C. albicans. Table S7 Detected cytotoxicity at different concentrations of MnNps, HDOCOX and MnNPs-HDOCOX nanocomposite against HepG-2 cell line. Figure S1 Endophytic fungi isolates, their antioxidant potential of their intracellular and extracellular extracts (50 µg/mL). Figure S2 Antibacterial effect of most active extracellular extracts of fungal isolates codes A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A7, A8, A10, A12, A14, A15, A17 and A18 on E. coli, E. cloacae, B. subtilis and staph. aureus. Figure S3 Antifungal effect of most active extracellular extracts of fungal isolates codes A1, A2, A3, A4, A8, A10, A11, A15, A17, A18 and A27 on A. fumigatus and C. albicans. Figure S4 TLC chromatogram of 30 fungal secondary metabolites extracts. Figure S5 ITS sequences nucleotides region of rDNA of the fungal sample isolated in the present study (Aspergillus terreus AUMC15810). Figure S6 Phylogenetic tree based on ITS sequences of rDNA of the fungal sample isolated in the present study (Aspergillus terreus AUMC15810 with accession no.OR243300, arrowed) aligned with closely related strains accessed from the GenBank. This strain showed 100% identity and 100% coverage with several strains of the same species including the type material A. terreus ATCC1012 with GenBank accession no NR_131276. Penicillium chrysogenum represents an outgroup strain. A = Aspergillus, P = Penicillium. Figure S7 GC–MS chromatogram of secondary metabolites of A.terreus. Figure S8 Antimicrobial effect of (1): MnNCs, 2): MnNPs, 3): HDOCOX on E. coli and C. albicans. Figure S9 Cytotoxicity assay of MnNPS and MnNCs on normal cell line (Mouse normal liver cells) as Preliminary test for determination the cell viability.
Two-scale large deviations for chemical reaction kinetics through second quantization path integral
Creators: name: Li, Tiejun
name: Lin, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60J75, 60F10, 92B99

description: Motivated by the study of rare events for a typical genetic switching model in systems biology, in this paper we aim to establish the general two-scale large deviations for chemical reaction systems. We build a formal approach to explicitly obtain the large deviation rate functionals for the considered two-scale processes based upon the second-quantization path integral technique. We get three important types of large deviation results when the underlying two times scales are in three different regimes. This is realized by singular perturbation analysis to the rate functionals obtained by path integral. We find that the three regimes possess the same deterministic mean-field limit but completely different chemical Langevin approximations. The obtained results are natural extensions of the classical large volume limit for chemical reactions. We also discuss its implication on the single-molecule Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Our framework and results can be applied to understand general multi-scale systems including diffusion processes.
(3751) Jane Chesser
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Mechanisms of platelet-activating factor-induced lipid body formation: requisite roles for 5-lipoxygenase and de novo protein synthesis in the compartmentalization of neutrophil lipids
Creators: name: Bozza, Patricia T.
name: Payne, Jennifer L.
name: Goulet, Jennifer L.
name: Weller, Peter F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1996

description: Lipid bodies, lipid rich cytoplasmic inclusions, are characteristically abundant in vivo in leukocytes associated with inflammation. Because lipid bodies are potential reservoirs of esterified arachidonate and sites at which eicosanoid-forming enzymes may localize, we evaluated mechanisms of lipid body formation in neutrophils (PMN). Among receptor- mediated agonists, platelet activating factor (PAF), but not C5a, formyl-methyl-phenylalanine, interleukin 8, or leukotriene (LT) B4, induced the rapid formation of lipid bodies in PMN. This action of PAF was receptor mediated, as it was dose dependently inhibited by the PAF receptor antagonist WEB 2086 and blocked by pertussis toxin. Lipid body induction by PAF required 5-lipoxygenase (LO) activity and was inhibited by the 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein antagonist MK 886 and the 5-LO inhibitor zileuton, but not by cyclooxygenase inhibitors. Corroborating the dependency of PAF-induced lipid body formation on 5- LO, PMN and macrophages from wild-type mice, but not from 5-LO genetically deficient mice, formed lipid bodies on exposure to PAF both in vitro and in vivo within the pleural cavity. The 5-LO product inducing lipid body formation was not LTB4 but was 5(S)- hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid [5(S)-HETE], which was active at 10-fold lower concentrations than PAF and was also inhibited by pertussis toxin but not by zileuton or WEB 2086. Furthermore, 5-HETE was equally effective in inducing lipid body formation in both wild-type and 5-LO genetically deficient mice. Both PAF- and 5(S)-HETE-induced lipid body formation were inhibited by protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors staurosporine and chelerythrine, the phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitors D609 and U-73122, and by actinomycin D and cycloheximide. Prior stimulation of human PMN with PAF to form lipid bodies enhanced eicosanoid production in response to submaximal stimulation with the calcium ionophore A23187; and the levels of both prostaglandin (PG) E2 and LTB4 correlated with the number of lipid bodies. Furthermore, pretreatment of cells with actinomycin D or cycloheximide inhibited not only the induction of lipid body formation by PAF, but also the PAF- induced "priming" for enhanced PGE2 and LTB4 in PMN. Thus, the compartmentalization of lipids to form lipid bodies in PMN is dependent on specific cellular responses that can be PAF receptor mediated, involves signaling through 5-LO to form 5-HETE and then through PKC and PLC, and requires new protein synthesis. Since increases in lipid body numbers correlated with priming for enhanced PGE2 and LTB4 production in PMN, the induction of lipid bodies may have a role in the formation of eicosanoid mediators by leukocytes involved in inflammation.
Nonequilibrium steady state transport of collective-qubit system in strong coupling regime
Creators: name: Wang, Chen
name: Sun, Ke-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the steady state photon transport in a nonequilibrium collective-qubit model. By adopting the noninteracting blip approximation, which is applicable in the strong photon-qubit coupling regime, we describe the essential contribution of indirect qubit-qubit interaction to the population distribution, mediated by the photonic baths. The linear relations of both the optimal flux and noise power with the qubits system size are obtained. Moreover, the inversed power-law style for the finite-size scaling of the optimal photon-qubit coupling strength is exhibited, which is proposed to be universal.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: Brennender Regenbogen: Heteronormative Machtkonflikte in modernen Gesellschaften
Creators: name: Gössl, Martin J.
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: Gender
subject: Diskriminierung
subject: Gesellschaft

description: Wenn ein trans Mann in Münster bei der CSD Feier für sein schlichtendes Verhalten von einem Unbekannten verprügelt wird und an den Folgen stirbt, so ist dies eine unfassbare Tragödie. Machtkonflikte und die daraus resultierende Gewalt sind Momente, die traurig machen und uns als Gesellschaft auf eine Belastungsprobe stellen. Diese Situationen dürfen nicht einfach im Alltag untergehen. Daher ist es nun wichtig, sich an das Opfer als ein gesamtheitliches Menschenwesen zu erinnern sowie den Täter für seine Tat zur Verantwortung zu ziehen. Doch gleichsam dürfen wir als Gesellschaft nicht vergessen, der Frage ausreichend Zeit zu gewähren, wie so etwas sein konnte? Warum heteronormative Machtkonflikte unsere aktuelle Zeit so stark bestimmen? Die folgenden Gedanken werden keine detaillierte Antwort auf das Gewaltverbrechen in Münster liefern – das können und sollen sie auch nicht –, vielmehr wird eine theoretische Sichtweise eingenommen, die jedoch helfen kann, hintergründige Parameter von heteronormativen Machtkonflikten zu verstehen.
description: blog interdisziplinäre geschlechterforschung
Effects of Pharmaceutical Care in Patients with Dyspepsia in a Community Pharmacy
Creators: name: Pattarapong Uttarin
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2010
Subjects: Dyspepsia, Pharmaceutical care, Severity, Frequency, Community pharmacy

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 6, 1, 15-25
Empirische Befunde zur Unterrichtskultur in der Pflegeausbildung [Einzelbeitrag]
Creators: name: Reiber, Karin
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2010

description: In diesem Beitrag wird der Kulturbegriff mithilfe von berufspädagogischen Paradigmen operationalisiert, um ihn empirisch anschlussfähig zu machen. Gegen­stand der Untersuchung ist die methodische Dimension von Unterricht als Ausdrucksform von Lernkultur: Unterrichtsverlaufsprotokolle von Pflegeunterricht wurden im Hinblick auf den Methodeneinsatz ausgewertet. In den Ergebnissen zeigt sich, dass sich der vielfach konstatierte Lernkulturwandel noch nicht in der Unterrichtswirklichkeit der Pflegeausbildungen abbildet.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2010): Religion als formative Funktion für Bildung
Qualitative empirische Befunde zu Erwartungen von Studierenden an ihre Dozenten [Einzelbeitrag]
Creators: name: Voss, Rödiger
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2012

description: In diesem Aufsatz werden die mit den Erwartungen an ihre Dozenten zusammenhängenden mentalen Strukturen von 194 Lehramtsstudierenden - Studienanfängern und angehenden Absolventen - analysiert. Die Studienergebnisse zeigen, dass sich die Erwartungen und die dahinter stehenden Werte beider Gruppen in vielen Belangen gleichen: sie wünschen sich etwa fachkompetente, ansprechbare und freundliche Dozenten. Während jedoch bei den Studienanfängern Werte wie Sicherheit und Wohlfühlen ihr Handeln bestimmen, tritt bei den angehenden Absolventen daneben der Wunsch nach Erfolg und Gerechtigkeit in den Vordergrund.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2012): Wandel von Lern- und Lehrmaterialien
A new species of scale-worm (Polychaeta: Polynoidae), Lepidonotopodium jouinae sp. nov., from the Azores Triple Junction on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Creators: name: DESBRUYÈRES, Daniel
name: HOURDEZ, Stéphane
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2000

description: A new species of scale-worm, Lepidonotopodium jouinae, belonging to the sub-family Lepidonotopodinae
 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) has been found in samples collected on deep-sea hydrothermal vent fields at the Azores Triple
 Junction on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. It is the first species of Polynoidae described from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrother-
 mal vents. Other species of the same genus have been described from hydrothermal vents of the Pacific Ocean.
Selective loss of sarcolemmal nitric oxide synthase in Becker muscular dystrophy
Creators: name: Bredt, David S.
name: Brenman, Jay E.
name: Gorospe, J. Rafael M.
name: Rafael, Jill A.
name: Peters, Matthew F.
name: Hoffman, Eric P.
name: Chamberlain, Jeffrey S.
name: Froehner, Stanley C.
name: Chao, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1996

description: Becker muscular dystrophy is an X-linked disease due to mutations of the dystrophin gene. We now show that neuronal-type nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), an identified enzyme in the dystrophin complex, is uniquely absent from skeletal muscle plasma membrane in many human Becker patients and in mouse models of dystrophinopathy. An NH2- terminal domain of nNOS directly interacts with alpha 1-syntrophin but not with other proteins in the dystrophin complex analyzed. However, nNOS does not associate with alpha 1-syntrophin on the sarcolemma in transgenic mdx mice expressing truncated dystrophin proteins. This suggests a ternary interaction of nNOS, alpha 1-syntrophin, and the central domain of dystrophin in vivo, a conclusion supported by developmental studies in muscle. These data indicate that proper assembly of the dystrophin complex is dependent upon the structure of the central rodlike domain and have implications for the design of dystrophin-containing vectors for gene therapy.
Editorial zum Schwerpunktthema „Bild, Bildung und Erziehung”
Creators: name: Dörner, Olaf
name: Schäffer, Burkhard
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2011

description: In diesem Beitrag wird ein kurzer Überblick über die Artikel der Ausgabe 1 (2011) zum Themenschwerpunkt „Bild, Bildung und Erziehung“ gegeben.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2011): Bild, Bildung und Erziehung
(3752) Jeannie Chesser
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
THE EFFECT OF ABIOTIC STRESSES ON PLANT PRODUCTIVITY TRAITS IN PIMA COTTON GENOTYPES
Creators: name: Xamdullaev, Sh.A.
name: Shavkiev, J.Sh.
name: Azimov, A.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The study evaluated the productivity of Gossypium barbadense L. genotypes under drought and salinity. ANOVA was used to analyze yield parameters of 10 genotypes under optimal, water-deficient, and saline conditions. Genotypes T-479 (23.01 g) and T-2090 (21.72 g) showed high drought tolerance, while Duru-gavhar-4 (15.98 g) and T-2024 (15.54 g) exhibited salinity resilience. Environmental factors accounted for 79% of yield variability. Stress-tolerant genotypes are recommended for breeding programs to develop adaptive cotton varieties.
Altered Proliferative Response by T Lymphocytes of Ly-6A (Sca-1) Null Mice
Creators: name: Liu, Xuemei
name: Flood, Patrick M.
name: Latour, Anne M.
name: Haque, Salma
name: Snodgrass, H. Ralph
name: Koller, Beverly H.
name: Stanford, William L.
name: Alexander, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: Ly-6A is a murine antigen which is implicated in lymphocyte activation and may be involved in activation of hematopoietic stem cells. Antibody cross-linking studies and antisense experiments have suggested that Ly-6A is a lymphocyte coactivation molecule. To better understand the function of Ly-6A, we used gene targeting to produce Ly-6A null mice which are healthy and have normal numbers and percentages of hematopoietic lineages. However, T lymphocytes from Ly-6A–deficient animals proliferate at a significantly higher rate in response to antigens and mitogens than wild-type littermates. In addition, Ly-6A mutant splenocytes generate more cytotoxic T lymphocytes compared to wild-type splenocytes when cocultured with alloantigen. This enhanced proliferation is not due to alterations in kinetics of response, sensitivity to stimulant concentration, or cytokine production by the T cell population, and is manifest in both in vivo and in vitro T cell responses. Moreover, T cells from Ly-6A–deficient animals exhibit a prolonged proliferative response to antigen stimulation, thereby suggesting that Ly-6A acts to downmodulate lymphocyte responses.
Das Bild im Monitor. System und Oberfläche in der Computerspielrhetorik
Creators: name: Schrape, Niklas
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2011

description: Am Beispiel eines Strategiespiels über den Nahostkonflikt wird demonstriert, wie Computerspiele aus dem Blickwinkel der Rhetorik beschrieben werden können. Die implizite Argumentation des Spiels erwächst dabei aus der gleichzeitigen Regulation der Spielerfahrung durch die Systemstruktur und der Anleitung des Verstehens durch Text und Bild im Interface. Fotografien motivieren Realitätsreferenzen und erhärten als visuelle Geltungsgründe die Argumentation.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2011): Bild, Bildung und Erziehung
Mediale Wissensvermittlung in der Frühen Neuzeit. Die didaktische Dimension des illustrierten Flugblattes
Creators: name: Te Heesen, Kerstin
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2011

description: Basierend auf den technischen Möglichkeiten des Buchdrucks etablierten sich am Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts verschiedene kleinere Druckwerke, von denen das illustrierte Flugblatt aufgrund seiner Kombination aus Bild(ern) und Text zum massenhaft verbreiteten Lesestoff avancierte. Insbesondere die Illustrationen verfügen über eine didaktische Dimension, die das illustrierte Flugblatt als ein visuell unterstütztes Medium zur Vermittlung von Wissen charakterisiert.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2011): Bild, Bildung und Erziehung
Discrete solitons in self-defocusing systems with $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric defects
Creators: name: Chen, Zhiqiang
name: Huang, Jiasheng
name: Chai, Jinglei
name: Zhang, Xiangyu
name: Li, Yongyao
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct families of discrete solitons (DSs) in an array of self-defocusing waveguides with an embedded $\mathcal{PT}$ (parity-time)-symmetric dimer, which is represented by a pair of waveguides carrying mutually balanced gain and loss. Four types of states attached to the embedded defect are found, namely, staggered and unstaggered bright localized modes and gray or anti-gray DSs. Their existence and stability regions expand with the increase of the strength of the coupling between the dimer-forming sites. The existence of the gray and staggered bright DSs is qualitatively explained by dint of the continuum limit. All the gray and anti-gray DSs are stable (some of them are unstable if the dimer carries the nonlinear $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry, represented by balanced nonlinear gain and loss; in that case, the instability does not lead to a blowup, but rather creates oscillatory dynamical states). The boundary between the gray and anti-gray DSs is predicted in an approximate analytical form.
description: 12 pages,12 figures, 70 references, Physical Review A, in press
Collagen-induced Arthritis Is Reduced in 5-Lipoxygenase-activating Protein-deficient Mice
Creators: name: Stock, Jeffrey L.
name: Smith, Mary Alice
name: McNeish, John D.
name: Byrum, Robert S.
name: Griffiths, Richard J.
name: Scampoli, Deborah N.
name: Roach, Marsha L.
name: Stam, Ethan J.
name: Milici, A. J.
name: Koller, Beverly H.
name: Eskra, James D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: Collagen-induced arthritis in the DBA/1 mouse is an experimental model of human rheumatoid arthritis. To examine the role of leukotrienes in the pathogenesis of this disease, we have developed embryonic stem (ES) cells from this mouse strain. Here, we report that DBA/1 mice made deficient in 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) by gene targeting in ES cells develop and grow normally. Zymosan-stimulated leukotriene production in the peritoneal cavity of these mice is undetectable, whereas they produce substantial amounts of prostaglandins. The inflammatory response to zymosan is reduced in FLAP-deficient mice. The severity of collagen-induced arthritis in the FLAP-deficient mice was substantially reduced when compared with wild-type or heterozygous animals. This was not due to an immunosuppressive effect, because anti-collagen antibody levels were similar in wild-type and FLAP-deficient mice. These data demonstrate that leukotrienes play an essential role in both the acute and chronic inflammatory response in mice.
HOMOGREFFES ET HÉTÉROGREFFES RÉCIPROQUES DU TÉGUMENT ET DES GONADES CHEZ ASTERINA GIBBOSA PENNANT ET ASTERINA PANCERII GASCO (ÉCHINODERMES, ASTÉRIDES)
Creators: name: BRUSLÉ, Jacques
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1967

Abstract
An Optical Spin Read-out Method for a Quantum Dot using the AC Stark Effect
Creators: name: Flagg, Edward B.
name: Solomon, Glenn S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to read-out the spin-state of an electron in a quantum dot in a Voigt geometry magnetic field using cycling transitions induced by the AC Stark effect. We show that cycling transitions can be made possible by a red-detuned, circularly-polarized laser, which modifies the spin eigenstates and polarization selection rules via the AC Stark effect. A Floquet-Liouville supermatrix approach is used to calculate the time-evolution of the density matrix under the experimental conditions of a spin read-out operation. With an overall detection efficiency of 2.5%, the read-out is a single-shot measurement with a fidelity of 76.2%.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
(3749) James Hogg
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Topologically non-trivial Hofstadter bands on the kagome lattice
Creators: name: Redder, Christoph H.
name: Uhrig, Götz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how the multiple bands of fermions on a crystal lattice evolve if a magnetic field is added which does not increase the number of bands. The kagome lattice is studied as generic example for a lattice with loops of three bonds. Finite Chern numbers occur as non-trivial topological property in presence of the magnetic field. The symmetries and periodicities as function of the applied field are discussed. Strikingly, the dispersions of the edge states depend crucially on the precise shape of the boundary. This suggests that suitable design of the boundaries helps to tune physical properties which may even differ between upper and lower edge. Moreover, we suggest a promising gauge to realize this model in optical lattices.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures
Lebenslanges Lernen als passives Altenlernen? Aspekte in der bildlichen Darstellung lebenslangen Lernens in der Europäischen Kommission
Creators: name: Wilke, Christoph
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2011

description: In diesem Beitrag soll der Frage nachgegangen werden in wie weit das Konzept des lebenslangen Lernens ikonographisch von der EU umgesetzt wird und welche impliziten Gehalte in Bezug auf Altersbilder und Bilder lebenslangen Lernens durch sie transportiert werden. Dazu wird exemplarisch ein Bild, welches die Europäische Kommission zum Zweck der Illustration der Thematik lebenslangen Lernens herausgegeben hat, mit Hilfe der dokumentarischen Methode analysiert und in Kontrast zu den programmatischen Aussagen seiner Veröffentlichung gestellt.Zunächst wird zwischen dem schriftlichen und bildhaften Diskurs lebenslangen Lernens differenziert (1). Dann wird das Konzept des lebenslangen Lernens in der Programmatik der Europäischen Kommission kurz skizziert (2), woraufhin exemplarisch ein Bild wie es auf der Webseite der Europäischen Kommission zum Thema lebenslangen Lernens bereitgestellt wird analysiert und auf seinen impliziten Gehalt hin hinterfragt wird (3). Im Anschluss hieran werden dann die impliziten Bildaussagen zu dem Kontext und den begrifflich theoretischen Aussagen seiner Veröffentlichung in Beziehung gesetzt (4) gefolgt von einer Zusammenfassung und einem Ausblick (5).
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2011): Bild, Bildung und Erziehung
A multi-dimensional, energy- and charge-conserving, nonlinearly implicit, electromagnetic Vlasov-Darwin particle-in-cell algorithm
Creators: name: Chen, Guangye
name: Chacon, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For decades, the Vlasov-Darwin model has been recognized to be attractive for particle-in-cell (PIC) kinetic plasma simulations in non-radiative electromagnetic regimes, to avoid radiative noise issues and gain computational efficiency. However, the Darwin model results in an elliptic set of field equations that renders conventional explicit time integration unconditionally unstable. Here, we explore a fully implicit PIC algorithm for the Vlasov-Darwin model in multiple dimensions, which overcomes many difficulties of traditional semi-implicit Darwin PIC algorithms. The finite-difference scheme for Darwin field equations and particle equations of motion is space-time-centered, employing particle sub-cycling and orbit-averaging. The algorithm conserves total energy, local charge, canonical-momentum in the ignorable direction, and preserves the Coulomb gauge exactly. An asymptotically well-posed fluid preconditioner allows efficient use of large time steps and cell sizes, which are determined by accuracy considerations, not stability, and can be orders of magnitude larger than required in a standard explicit electromagnetic PIC simulation. We demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency properties of the algorithm with various numerical experiments in 2D-3V.
description: 35 pages, 6 figures
Haemoglobin structure and biochemical characteristics of thesulphide-binding component from the deep-sea clam Calyptogena magnifica
Creators: name: ZAL, Franck
name: LEIZE, Emmanuelle
name: Oros, Daniel R.
name: HOURDEZ, Stéphane
name: DORSSELAER, Alain Van
name: CHILDRESS, James J.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2000

description: Calyptogena magnifica is a large heterodont clam belonging to the family vesicomyidae that lives at a depth of
 ca. 2600 m, near deep-sea hydrothermal vent areas on the East-Pacific Rise and Galapagos Rift. This species harbors
 abundant autotrophic sulphide-oxidizing bacteria contained in bacteriocytes and located in the gills. Unlike the tube-worm
 Riftia pachyptila, which possesses extracellular haemoglobins that bind sulphide and oxygen simultaneously and reversibly
 at two different sites, Calyptogena magnifica possesses in its haemolymph two different types of molecules for these
 functions: an intracellular circulating haemoglobin (Hb) for oxygen binding and a sulphide-binding component (SBC)
 dissolved in the serum. To elucidate its quaternary structure, the haemoglobin was purified by gel chromatography (FPLC)
 and then analysed by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). FPLC analysis revealed a molecular mass of
 approximately 68 kDa. By mass spectrometry, under native condition, we found that this molecule contains two subunits of
 molecular masses 16134.0 Da (α) and 32513.1 Da (βγ). After reduction, the βγ subunit corresponds to a covalent heterodimer
 consisting of chains β and γ with Mr of 16148.0 and 16371.0, respectively. Our data suggest that
C. magnifica intracellular Hb is a tetrameric molecule with three possible associations: (βγ)2, (βγ)1 (α)2, and/or (α)4. The
 electron micrographs show that the sulphide-binding serum component is a dumbbell-shaped molecule consisting of two
 globular subunits of 74 ± 5 nm. It is a glycosylated molecule (non-haeme) that also possesses a protein moiety. Its absorbance
 peak shifts from 280 nm to 208 nm when it binds sulphide. This molecule moreover possesses unusual solubility properties
 suggesting that it may be a lipoprotein. It has a high zinc content and there is a 1:1 ratio between zinc and sulphide bound
 suggesting that zinc is the sulphide-binding site of this compound.