title: Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐµÐº Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ¼ Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Radiation effects of young Sunâs flares on the isotopic composition of the atmosphere and living organisms
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÐµÐµ Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµ
ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð»ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
young Sun
solar flares
solar cosmic flares
isotopic ratios

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐµÐº Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ¼ Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÑÂ». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐµÐº Ð½Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ¼ Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ 15N/14N Ð¸ 13C/12C Ð² Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑ, 14C/12C Ð² Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÐÐµÐ¼Ð»Ð¸. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ°, ÐµÑÐ»Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð» ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ðº ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ - Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¼ÑÐ³ÐºÐ¸Ð¼. ÐÐ° ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ 14C/12C Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÐÐµÐ¼Ð»Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð½ Ð² Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐµ. ÐÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÐÐµÐ¼Ð»Ð¸.
description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is "Radiation effects of young Sunâs flares on the isotopic composition of the atmosphere and living organisms". The work is devoted to study of effects of flares on an active young Sun on isotopic ratiosÂ 15N/14N andÂ 13C/12C in the atmospheres of Mars and Venus, 14C/12CÂ in the young Earthâs atmosphere. It was found that the model of an active young Sun is valid for young Mars if itâs atmosphere was nitrogenous and there was a reservoir of carbon on it with a mass an order of magnitude greater than the mass of itâs modern atmosphere. Otherwise, the flux of solar cosmic rays should have been less or the energy spectrum should have been softer than expected. On Venus, isotopic ratios vary within the measurement error. The isotopic ratio 14C/12CÂ on the young Earth varies by several orders of magnitude relative to modern values. This increases the internal radiation background in the biosphere. Moreover, it strongly depends on the composition of the Earthâs atmosphere.