cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 2. Workshop Künstliche Intelligenz in der Umweltinformatik
Creators: name: Abecker, Andreas
name: Bruns, Julian
name: Naumann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Umweltinformatik
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: Umweltschutz
subject: Nachhaltigkeit

description: In den vergangenen Jahren konnte die Umweltforschung eine zunehmend datengesteuerte Perspektive einnehmen, weil immer leistungsfähigere In-situ-Sensorik mit telemetrischer Datenübertragung, riesige Sensornetze, satelliten- und drohnengestützte Erdbeobachtung und ein fast allgegenwärtiger Internetzugang technisch ganz neue Möglichkeiten eröffnen. Von einigen dieser datengestützten Ansätze wird erwartet, dass sie Visionen einer nachhaltigen Zukunft deutlich unterstützen können. Zum Beispiel, indem sie es ermöglichen, in nachhaltigen intelligenten Städten besser zu leben, die Menschheit mit intelligenterer Landwirtschaft besser zu ernähren, die Umweltverschmutzung oder weltweite Rodung von Wäldern mit besserer Erdbeobachtung zu bekämpfen, oder durch intelligente Steuerung von Prozessen und Vernetzung von Akteuren wichtige Menschheitsfragen wie die Umsetzung der Energiewende, die Realisierung der Kreislaufwirtschaft oder die Bekämpfung und den Umgang mit dem Klimawandel zu unterstützen. Im Workshop KIU werden in diesem großen Themenkomplex neue innovative Ideen vorgestellt, offene Forschungsfragen und Lösungsansätze diskutiert und Anwendungsbeispiele aus den Schnittfeldern von KI und Umweltanwendungen präsentiert.
Identifying the Sources of Error When Using 3-Dimensional Printed Head Models with Surgical Navigation
Creators: name: Mehbodniya, Amirhossein
name: Moghavvemi, M
name: Narayanan, Vairavan
name: A. Muthusamy, Kalai
name: Hamdi, Mohammad
name: Waran, Vicknes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320903
subject: Central nervous system
classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320907
subject: Sensory systems
classificationCode: 320906
subject: Peripheral nervous system
classificationCode: 320226
subject: Surgery
classificationCode: 400304
subject: Biomedical imaging

description: Methods:
Utilizing actual patient imaging data, two 3D printed models were meticulously designed and crafted, integrating reference marker points within. These models underwent registration to a surgical navigation system employing three distinct methods. The initial approach involved conventional manual registration utilizing the patient's imaging data. The second method entailed intraoperative computed tomography scanning of the fabricated model, followed by manual registration to a new imaging dataset. The third method mirrored the second, but incorporated an automatic registration technique. Subsequently, errors for each method were quantified based on the distance between the surgical navigation probe and the embedded marker points' respective positions.Results:
Errors surfaced predominantly during preparation, printing techniques, and post-processing stages, largely influenced by the orientation of the printed segments. However, these errors remained relatively small. Significantly larger errors were observed under specific conditions: utilizing the original patient imaging data for model registration versus employing data directly from model scanning (1.28 mm vs. 1.082 mm). Notably, the highest accuracy was achieved through automated registration techniques, yielding an error margin of 0.74 mm.Conclusion:
Consistent spatial accuracy errors were identified across all 3D fabricated models. These errors stem from multiple sources including the fabrication process itself, the intricacies of image registration, and the registration process within the surgical workflow.
Additional file 1 of Association between the presence of CRISPR-Cas system genes and antibiotic resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from patients admitted in Ahvaz teaching hospitals
Creators: name: Montazeri, Effat Abbasi
name: Saki, Morteza
name: Savari, Mohammad
name: Meghdadi, Hossein
name: Akrami, Sousan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Ein systematisches Literatur-Review des ITProzessmanagements
title: State-of-the-Art des Teilbereichs IT-Servicemanagement
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sauer, Fabian
name: Wittig, Manuel
name: Beckmann, Helmut
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: IT-Prozessmanagement
subject: IT Process Management
subject: IT-Service-Management
subject: State-ofthe-Art
subject: Wirtschaftsinformatik
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Das IT-Servicemanagement (ITSM) als Teilbereich des IT-Prozessmanagements gewinnt in Unternehmen durch den immer stärkeren Einsatz von IT-Services, welche zur Leistungserbringung wichtig sind, sowohl in der Praxis als auch in der Literatur an Bedeutung. Um die Veränderungen dieses Bereichs sowie die darin fokussierten Themen übersichtlich darzustellen, bedarf es eines systematischen State-of-the-Art Literaturreviews. Im vorliegenden Beitrag haben wir das ITSM im Rahmen der letzten fünf Jahre (2015-2020) betrachtet, relevante Thematiken identifiziert, sowie Veränderungen aufgezeigt. Neben der inhaltlichen Betrachtung von 96 relevanten Arbeiten wurde zur Risikoreduktion des subjektiven Einflusses der Autoren eine Keyword-Betrachtung vorgenommen. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde ersichtlich, dass sich das ITSM-Framework „Information Technology Infrastructure Library" (ITIL) als führendes Rahmenwerk dieses Forschungsgebiets auch weiterhin bewährt. Außerdem konnte aufgezeigt werden, dass sich vermehrt mit Technologien wie der Cloud oder dem Machine Learning befasst wird, um diese im Rahmen des ITSM zu fokussieren.
Production experiment, subject 47
Creators: name: Lau-Preechathammarach, Raksit Tyler
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: kdt

description: Target and distractor stimuli embedded in carrier sentences. Subject is a 35-year-old female. Recording inexplicably gets lower over the course of the recording of the main part. Carried out in a quiet room in the temple of Wat Nakharin in Ban Khi Nak.
Gravitoviscous Protoplanetary Discs with a Dust Component. IV. Disc Outer Edges, Spectral Indices, and Opacity Gaps
Creators: name: Akimkin, Vitaly
name: Vorobyov, Eduard
name: Pavlyuchenkov, Yaroslav
name: Stoyanovskaya, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crucial initial step in planet formation is the agglomeration of micron-sized dust into macroscopic aggregates. This phase is likely to happen very early during the protostellar disc formation, which is characterised by active gas dynamics. We present numerical simulations of protostellar/protoplanetary disc long-term evolution, which includes gas dynamics with self-gravity in the thin-disc limit, and bidisperse dust grain evolution due to coagulation, fragmentation, and drift through the gas. We show that the decrease of the grain size to the disc periphery leads to sharp outer edges in dust millimetre emission, which are explained by a drop in dust opacity coefficient rather than by dust surface density variations. These visible outer edges are at the location where average grain size $\approx λ/2π$, where $λ$ is the observational wavelength, so discs typically look more compact at longer wavelengths if dust size decreases outwards. This allows a simple recipe for reconstructing grain sizes in disc outer regions. Discs may look larger at longer wavelengths if grain size does not reach $λ/2π$ for some wavelength. Disc visible sizes evolve non-monotonically over the first million years and differ from dust and gas physical sizes by factor of a few. We compare our model with recent observation data on gas and dust disc sizes, far-infrared fluxes and spectral indices of protoplanetary discs in Lupus. We also show that non-monotonic variations of the grain size in radial direction can cause wavelength-dependent opacity gaps, which are not associated with any physical gaps in the dust density distribution.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Fractional Branes in Non-compact Type IIA Orientifolds
Creators: name: Majumder, Jaydeep
name: Mukhopadhyay, Subir
name: Ray, Koushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study fractional D-branes in the Type-IIA theory on a non-compact orientifold of the orbifold C^3/Z_3 in the boundary state formalism. We find that the fractional D0-branes of the orbifold theory become unstable due to the presence of a tachyon, while there is a stable D-instanton whose tachyon gets projected out. We propose that the D-instanton is obtained after tachyon condensation. We evidence this by calculating the Whitehead group of the Abelian category of objects corresponding to the boundary states as being isomorphic to Z_2.
description: 29 pages, Latex2e minor corrections. references updated. Version accepted in JHEP
Employment and demography in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut
Creators: name: Goehring, Brian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut is the focus of this study. Composed of the communities of Cambridge Bay, Kugluktuk (Coppermine), Gjoa Haven, Taloyoak, Pelly Bay and two small settlements, Baychimo and Bathurst Inlet, this region will join with Kivalliq (Keewatin) and Qikiqtaaluk (Baffin) to form the thirteenth political unit of Canadian Confederation, Nunavut ("our land"), on April 1, 1999. At this time the Inuit, who form the majority within Nunavut, will have achieved and legitimized a form of public self-government to guide their political aspirations to the future, What remains to be determined is the economic future. The thesis is an exercise in determining what this economic future will hold in one of the three political units of what will become Nunavut: the Kitikmeot. It is an attempt to answer two primary questions. The first is "what is it that people presently 'do' to earn a living in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut?". In this regard, the thesis offers as original research a compilation and analysis of employment practices and demographic structure for the regional population for two one-year time periods: July 1, 1991 - July 1, 1992, and January 1, 1993 - January 1, 1994. Following upon this format, the thesis projects this data forward in a logical sequence in order to answer the second question of inquiry: "what is it that people within the Kitikmeot Region will likely 'do' to earn a living in the future?" In this regard, the major finding of significance is that a large "bulge" of the population will be entering the work force within the next several years, Opportunities for employment must be provided for this group: the thesis quantifies the magnitude of this task. The basic theme that emerges from this exercise is that, within this region, demographic structure and employment opportunity are intrinsically allied. Job creation mast keep pace with a rapidly expanding population base for there to be a viable economic future. In this regard, the thesis indicates that there may be a means of providing for sufficient employment opportunity, and for an economic base within the Kitikmeot: the trade-off of abundant non-renewable resources for jobs, and investment opportunity, in an area in which under- and unemployment exists alongside the prospects for the creation of wealth, the thesis argues that the ultimate alleviation of one with the other may become inevitable as demonstrated employment need grows over time.
Simulated differential observations of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect: Probing the Dark Ages and Epoch of Reionization
Creators: name: Takalana, Charles Mpho
name: Marchegiani, Paolo
name: Beck, Geoff
name: Colafrancesco, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents an analytical approach for studying the cosmological 21cm background signal from the Dark Ages (DA) and subsequent Epoch of Reionization (EoR). We simulate differential observations of a galaxy cluster to demonstrate how these epochs can be studied with a specific form of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect called the SZE-21cm. This work produces simulated maps of the SZE-21cm and shows that the SZE-21cm can be extracted from future observations with low-frequency radio interferometers such as the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA) and the Square Kilometre Array (SKA). In order to simulate near realistic scenarios, we look into cosmic variance noise, incorporate and take into account the effects of foregrounds, thermal noise, and angular resolution for our simulated observations. We further extend this exploration by averaging over a sample of galaxy clusters to mitigate the effects of cosmic variance and instrumental noise. The impact of point source contamination is also studied. Lastly, we apply this technique to the results of the EDGES collaboration, which in 2018 reported an absorption feature of the global 21cm background signal centred at 78 MHz. The challenges to be addressed in order to achieve the objectives of this work include errors that arise due to cosmic variation, instrumental noise and point source contamination. Our approach demonstrates the potential of the SZE-21cm as an indirect probe for the DA and EoR, and we conclude that the spectral features of the SZE-21cm from our simulated observations yield results that are close to prior theoretical predictions and that the SZE-21cm can be used to test the validity of the EDGES detection.
description: Accepted Manuscript
N=1 domain wall solutions of massive type II supergravity and the issue of mirror symmetry
Creators: name: Vaula, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on Domain Wall solution of Calabi-Yau compactifications with general fluxes and their application to the study of mirror symmetry in generalized backgrounds. We address, in particular, to the issue of magnetic NSNS fluxes. We show that the Domain Wall gradient flow equations can be interpreted as a set of generalized Hitchin's flow equations of a manifold with SU(3)x SU(3) structure fibered along the direction transverse to the Domain wall.
description: To appear in the proceedings of 2nd RTN Network Workshop and Midterm Meeting: Constituents, Fundamental Forces and Symmetries of the Universe, Naples, Italy, 9-13 Oct 2006
การจัดการการท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมขนตามปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียงชุมชนบ้านหัวเขาจีน อำเภอปากท่อ จังหวัดราชบุรี
Creators: name: จิราภรณ์ แก้วมณี
Publisher: name: สำนักวิทยบริการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ วิทยาเขตปัตตานี
Year: 2015
Subjects: การจัดการการท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมชน, ปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง, community-based tourism management, philosophy of sufficiency economy

description: 2, 26, วารสารวิทยบริการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
title: Where is the Science in Data Science Projects?
title: Online-Workshop über dieWissenschaftlichkeit von Vorgehensmodellen für Data-Science-Projekte (WISDAP)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Jens
name: Kühnel, Stephan
name: Theuerkauf, René
name: Alekosai, Emal M.
name: Hoseini, Sayed
name: Neuhaus, Uwe
name: Schulz, Michael
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Science
subject: DASC-PM
subject: Wissenschaftlichkeit
subject: Rigor
subject: Relevance

description: Als Ergebnis einer virtuellen Arbeitsgruppe ausWissenschaftler:innen und Praktiker:innen entstand zwischen April 2019 und Februar 2020 das Data-Science-Vorgehensmodell DASC-PM, dessen Ziel es ist, vorhandenes Wissen über die Durchführung von Data-Science-Projekten für alle Interessensgruppen in geeigneter F Form zu strukturieren. Unter Berücksichtigung dieses Modells, aber nicht exklusiv darauf gestützt, soll der Aspekt der Wissenschaftlichkeit bei der Umsetzung von Data-Science-Projekten im Rahmen des Workshops besonders betrachtet werden.
Relatively free algebras with the identity x^3=0
Creators: name: Lopatin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16R10 (Primary) 13A50, 15A72, 16R30 (Secondary)

description: A base of a relatively free associative algebra with the identity x^3=0 over a field of arbitrary characteristic is found. As an application a minimal generating system of the 3x3 matrix invariant algebra is determined.
Stable liquid Hydrogen at high pressure by a novel ab-initio molecular dynamics
Creators: name: Attaccalite, Claudio
name: Sorella, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an efficient scheme for the molecular dynamics of electronic systems by means of quantum Monte Carlo. The evaluation of the (Born-Oppenheimer) forces acting on the ionic positions is achieved by two main ingredients: i) the forces are computed with finite and small variance, which allows the simulation of a large number of atoms, ii) the statistical noise corresponding to the forces is used to drive the dynamics at finite temperature by means of an appropriate Langevin dynamics. A first application to the high-density phase of Hydrogen is given, supporting the stability of the liquid phase at \simeq 300GPa and \simeq 400K.
description: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Letters
วิธีปฏิบัติที่ดีและความเชื่อมโยงกับชุมชนในการจัดการท่องเที่ยวแบบฟาร์มสเตย์ กรณีศึกษา: สินมานะฟาร์มสเตย์ อำเภอกาญจนดิษฐ์ จังหวัดสุราษฎร์ธานี
Creators: name: ศิรินภา ขาวผ่องอำไพ
Publisher: name: สำนักวิทยบริการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ วิทยาเขตปัตตานี
Year: 2015
Subjects: วิธีปฏิบัติที่ดี, ความเชื่อมโยงกับชุมชนในการจัดการ, ท่องเที่ยวแบบฟาร์มสเตย์, การท่องเที่ยวแบบฟาร์มสเตย์, best practices, linkages between farm stay tourism and community, farm stay tourism

description: 2, 26, วารสารวิทยบริการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
The metastable Mpemba effect corresponds to a non-monotonic temperature dependence of extractable work
Creators: name: Chétrite, Raphaël
name: Kumar, Avinash
name: Bechhoefer, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mpemba effect refers to systems whose thermal relaxation time is a non-monotonic function of the initial temperature. Thus, a system that is initially hot cools to a bath temperature more quickly than the same system, initially warm. In the special case where the system dynamics can be described by a double-well potential with metastable and stable states, dynamics occurs in two stages: a fast relaxation to local equilibrium followed by a slow equilibration of populations in each coarse-grained state. We have recently observed the Mpemba effect experimentally in such a setting, for a colloidal particle immersed in water. Here, we show that this metastable Mpemba effect arises from a non-monotonic temperature dependence of the maximum amount of work that can be extracted from the local-equilibrium state at the end of Stage 1.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
A brown dwarf desert for intermediate mass stars in Sco OB2?
Creators: name: Kouwenhoven, M. B. N.
name: Brown, A. G. A.
name: Kaper, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present JHK observations of 22 intermediate-mass stars in Sco OB2, obtained with VLT/NACO. The survey was performed to determine the status of (sub)stellar candidate companions of A and late-B members. The distinction between companions and background stars is by a comparison with isochrones and statistical arguments. We are sensitive to companions in the separation range 0.1''-11'' (13-1430 AU) and K<17. We detect 62 secondaries of which 18 are physical companions (3 new), 11 candidates, and 33 background stars. The companion masses are in the range 0.0312 as background stars. Our multi-color analysis demonstrates that the simple K=12 criterion correctly classifies the secondaries in ~80% of the cases. We reanalyse the total ADONIS/NACO sample and conclude that of the 176 secondaries, 25 are physical companions, 55 are candidates, and 96 are background stars. Although we are sensitive and complete to brown dwarfs as faint as K=14 in the separation range 130-520 AU, we detect only one, giving a brown dwarf companion fraction of 0.5% (M>30 MJ). However, the number of brown dwarfs is consistent with an extrapolation of the stellar companion mass distribution. This indicates that the physical mechanism for the formation of brown dwarfs around intermediate mass stars is similar to that of stellar companions, and that the embryo ejection mechanism does not need to be invoked in order to explain the small number of brown dwarf companions among these stars.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures, accepted by A&A
Crustal origin of the West Florida Terrane, and detrital zircon provenance and development of accommodation during initial rifting of the southeastern Gulf of Mexico and western Bahamas
Creators: name: Erlich, R. N.
name: Pindell, J.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: References for Supplementary Material Table 1. Short versions are shown at the bottom of the spreadsheet in Supplementary Material Table 1 and are numbered in the Data References column in order of occurrence; the references are therefore not listed alphabetically.
title: Decarbonization in the Digital Platform Age – A Green Decarbonization in the Digital Platform Age – A Green Service Canvas for Small and Medium-sized Road Carriers
Creators: name: Heinbach, Christoph
name: Thomas, Oliver
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Decarbonization
subject: Digital Platform
subject: Small and Medium-sized Road Carriers
subject: Green Service Canvas
subject: Use Case

description: Decarbonization initiatives are increasingly promoted by the emergence of digital platforms (DPs) and small and medium-sized road carriers (SMRCs) are urged to implement green services from DPs to ensure responsible management of their carbon footprint leading to sustainable efficiency gains, new revenue streams, and competitive advantages. However, platform-based decarbonization services are challenging for SMRCs due to scarce technology capabilities and it is necessary to identify green service offerings from existing DPs and to capture the dimensions for an adapted business model. This paper develops a Green Services Canvas (GSC) and provides a tool for SMRCs to use services from DPs for decarbonization. The conceptualized GSC is demonstrated by three use cases and evaluated by 10 digital experts. From the insights of this study, the authors explore (a) digital platforms for decarbonization in road transportation, and (b) the relevance of green service business models for SMRCs through DPs.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome analysis reveals a new virulence-associated trimeric autotransporter responsible for Glaesserella parasuis autoagglutination
Creators: name: Li, Junxing
name: Ye, Shiyi
name: Su, Fei
name: Yu, Bin
name: Xu, Lihua
name: Sun, Hongchao
name: Yuan, Xiufang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Primers for construction of gene deletion and complementation mutants. Primer sequences and size of amplicons are listed.
ความเครียดในการทำงานและความยึดมั่นผูกพันต่อองค์การ: กรณีศึกษา ครูโรงเรียนสตรียะลาและครูโรงเรียนคณะราษฎรบำรุง จังหวัดยะลา
Creators: name: สงวนลักษณ์ แซ่เง่า
Publisher: name: สำนักวิทยบริการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ วิทยาเขตปัตตานี
Year: 2015
Subjects: ความเครียดในการทำงาน, ความผูกพันต่อองค์การ, โรงเรียนสตรียะลา, โรงเรียนคณะราษฎรบำรุงยะลา, work stress, organizational commitment, Stree Yala School, Kanarasdornbumroong Yala School

description: 2, 26, วารสารวิทยบริการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
การประเมินโครงการระบบโครงข่ายการเรียนรู้ไร้พรมแดน โรงเรียนในสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษา เขต 8
Creators: name: ชนัดดา บุบผามาศ
Publisher: name: สำนักวิทยบริการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ วิทยาเขตปัตตานี
Year: 2015
Subjects: การประเมินโครงการ, การเรียนรู้ไร้พรมแดน, project evaluation, learning network system

description: 2, 26, วารสารวิทยบริการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Quantum Dynamics of Spin Wave Propagation Through Domain Walls
Creators: name: Yuan, S.
name: De Raedt, H.
name: Miyashita, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation, we demonstrate that magnetic chains with uniaxial anisotropy support stable structures, separating ferromagnetic domains of opposite magnetization. These structures, domain walls in a quantum system, are shown to remain stable if they interact with a spin wave. We find that a domain wall transmits the longitudinal component of the spin excitations only. Our results suggests that continuous, classical spin models described by LLG equation cannot be used to describe spin wave-domain wall interaction in microscopic magnetic systems.
Collective authorship in Ukrainian science: marginal effect or new phenomenon?
Creators: name: Mryglod, Olesya
name: Mryglod, Ihor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the features of modern science is the formation of stable large collaborations of researchers working together within the projects that require the concentration of huge financial and human resources. Results of such common work are published in scientific papers by large co-authorship teams that include sometimes thousands of names. The goal of this work is to study the influence of such publications on the values of scientometric indicators calculated for individuals, research groups and science of Ukraine in general. Bibliometric data related to Ukraine, some academic institutions and selected individual researchers were collected from Scopus database and used for our study. It is demonstrated that while the relative share of publications by collective authors is comparatively small, their presence in a general pool can lead to statistically significant effects. The obtained results clearly show that traditional quantitative approaches for research assessment should be changed in order to take into account this phenomenon. Keywords: collective authorship, scientometrics, group science, Ukraine.
description: Language of article: Ukrainian
Additional file 3 of Transcriptome analysis reveals a new virulence-associated trimeric autotransporter responsible for Glaesserella parasuis autoagglutination
Creators: name: Li, Junxing
name: Ye, Shiyi
name: Su, Fei
name: Yu, Bin
name: Xu, Lihua
name: Sun, Hongchao
name: Yuan, Xiufang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Primers for Quantitative real-time PCR. Target gene, primer sequences, amplicon size and source of primers are listed.
title: IT-Compliance - Themenschwerpunkte und Frameworks
title: Eine systematische Literaturanalyse zum State-of-the-Art
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Straßburg, Sebastian
name: Kahlert, Sebastian
name: Beckmann, Helmut
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: IT-Compliance
subject: State-of-the-Art
subject: Frameworks
subject: Rahmenwerk

description: Bekannte Compliance Skandale aus der Vergangenheit, wie zum Beispiel die Datenschutzskandale bei Sony und Lidl, sorgten dafür, dass Compliance in Unternehmen sich von einem Nischenthema der Rechtsabteilung zu einer Kernaufgabe des Top-Managements entwickelt hat. Durch die voranschreitende Digitalisierung und die dadurch steigende Bedeutung und Abhängigkeit von Informationssystemen zur Unterstützung von Geschäftsprozessen steigt auch die Notwendigkeit, diese Systeme an gesetzliche und regulatorische Vorgaben und Richtlinien auszurichten. Diese Vorgaben stellen den Gegenstand der IT-C Compliance dar. In den letzten Jahren ist die Zahl von Gesetzen, Vorgaben und Richtlinien im Rahmen der IT-Compliance gestiegen, was die Gefahr einer Unübersichtlichkeit bei der Erfüllung von Compliance-Anforderungen an die IT und so auch das Risiko für Regelverstöße erhöht. Aus diesem Grund liefert der vorliegende Beitrag in einer systematischen Literaturanalyse einen Überblick über die aktuellen Themenschwerpunkte und Frameworks der IT-Compliance, mit denen sich die Wissenschaft beschäftigt.
Thermal neutron radiography of a passive proton exchange membrane fuel cell for portable hydrogen energy systems
Creators: name: Chaparro, Antonio M.
name: Ferreira-Aparicio, P.
name: Folgado, M. Antonia
name: Hübscher, Rico
name: Lange, Carsten
name: Weber, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) for low power and portable applications is studied with thermal neutron radiography. The PEMFC operates under full passive conditions, with an air-breathing cathode and a dead-end anode supplied with static ambient air and dry hydrogen, respectively. A columnar cathodic plate favors the mobility of water drops over the cathode surface and their elimination. Thermal neutron images show liquid water build up during operation with the cell in vertical and horizontal positions, i.e. with its main plane aligned parallel and perpendicular to the gravity field, respectively. Polarization curves and impedance spectroscopy show cell orientation dependent response that can be related with the water accumulation profiles. In vertical position, lower water contents in the cathode electrode is favored by the elimination of water drops rolling over the cathode surface and the onset of natural convection. As a consequence, oxygen transport is improved in the vertical cell, that can be operated full passive for hours under ambient conditions, providing steady peak power densities above 100 mW/cm2. Gravity and natural convection are less effective in horizontal position, leading to a 17% decrease in peak power density due to oxygen transport losses. The horizontal position is especially adverse if the upper electrode is the cathode, because of anode flooding causing cell failure after production of a small amount of water (5 mg/cm2). The combined information from thermal neutron radiography and cell response characteristics explains the important influence of cell orientation on the performance of a fully passive air-breathing PEMFC for portable applications.
การพัฒนารูปแบบการให้ความรู้ด้านสุขภาพโดยใช้สื่อเรียนรู้ด้วยตนเองสำหรับผู้ป่วยโรคเรื้อรัง
Creators: name: โสภาพันธ์ สอาด
Publisher: name: สำนักวิทยบริการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ วิทยาเขตปัตตานี
Year: 2015
Subjects: รูปแบบการให้ความรู้ด้านสุขภาพ, สื่อการเรียนรู้ด้วยตนเอง, ผู้ป่วยโรคเรื้อรัง, model of health education, self directed learning media, chronic patients

description: 2, 26, วารสารวิทยบริการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Ultrananocrystalline Diamonds
Creators: name: Panich, A. M.
name: Shames, A. I.
name: Vieth, H. -M.
name: Osawa, E.
name: Takahashi, M.
name: Vul, A. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) materials produced by detonation technique. Analysis of the 13C and 1H NMR spectra, spin-spin and spin-lattice relaxation times in purified UNCD samples is presented. Our measurements show that UNCD particles consist of a diamond core that is partially covered by a sp2-carbon fullerene-like shell. The uncovered part of outer diamond surface comprises a number of hydrocarbon groups that saturate the dangling bonds. Our findings are discussed along with recent calculations of the UNCD structure. Significant increase in the spin-lattice relaxation rate (in comparison with that of natural diamond), as well as stretched exponential character of the magnetization recovery, are attributed to the interaction of nuclear spins with paramagnetic centers which are likely fabrication-driven dangling bonds with unpaired electrons. We show that these centers are located mainly at the interface between the diamond core and shell.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการกระทำผิดเกี่ยวกับทรัพย์ของผู้ต้องขังในเรือนจำพิเศษธนบุรี: ศึกษาในแนวทางทฤษฎีความผูกพันทางสังคม ทฤษฎีการควบคุมตนเอง และทฤษฎีการคบหาสมาคมที่แตกต่างกัน
Creators: name: พระมหาสมชาย จำปาทอง
Publisher: name: สำนักวิทยบริการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ วิทยาเขตปัตตานี
Year: 2015
Subjects: การกระทำผิดเกี่ยวกับทรัพย์, ความผูกพันทางสังคม, การควบคุมตนเอง, การคบหาสมาคมที่แตกต่างกัน, crime against property, social bond, self-control, differential association

description: 2, 26, วารสารวิทยบริการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Lane-based Weaving Area Traffic Analysis Using Field Camera Data
Creators: name: Lin, Wei
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460206
subject: Knowledge representation and reasoning
classificationCode: 460209
subject: Planning and decision making
classificationCode: 460304
subject: Computer vision
classificationCode: 460306
subject: Image processing
classificationCode: 460309
subject: Video processing

description: Vehicle weaving describes the lane-changing actions of vehicles, which is a critical aspect of traffic management and road design. This study focused on the weaving behavior of vehicles occurring between ramp merge and diverge areas. Weaving in these areas causes congestion and increases the risk of accidents, especially during heavy traffic. Redesigning such areas for enhanced safety requires a comprehensive analysis of the traffic conditions. Obtaining the weaving pattern is a challenge in the traffic industry. To address this challenge, we leveraged AI and image processing technology to develop algorithms for quantitative analysis of weaving using surveillance videos at the consecutive ramp merge and diverge areas. This approach can also determine the weaving patterns of passenger cars and trucks respectively. The experimental results captured the lane-based weaving behavior of around 30% of vehicles in the favorable areas. The captured weaving data is used as weaving data samples to derive an overall analysis of a weaving location. Remarkably, our approach can reduce the manual processing time for weaving analysis by more than 90%, making this highly practical for use.
การศึกษาปัจจัยด้านความผูกพันทางสังคมและการคบหาสมาคมที่แตกต่างที่มีผลต่อการกระทำผิดเกี่ยวกับยาเสพติดของผู้ต้องขังในเรือนจำกลางนครศรีธรรมราช
Creators: name: พิริยา เชียรวิชัย
Publisher: name: สำนักวิทยบริการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ วิทยาเขตปัตตานี
Year: 2015
Subjects: ความผูกพันทางสังคม, การคบหาสมาคมที่แตกต่าง, การเสพยาเสพติด, ความถี่ในการเสพยาเสพติด, การกระทำผิดของผู้ต้องขัง, social bond, differential association, drug uses, frequency of drug uses, offenses of prisoners

description: 2, 26, วารสารวิทยบริการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์
Does my multimodal model learn cross-modal interactions? It's harder to tell than you might think!
Creators: name: Hessel, Jack
name: Lee, Lillian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modeling expressive cross-modal interactions seems crucial in multimodal tasks, such as visual question answering. However, sometimes high-performing black-box algorithms turn out to be mostly exploiting unimodal signals in the data. We propose a new diagnostic tool, empirical multimodally-additive function projection (EMAP), for isolating whether or not cross-modal interactions improve performance for a given model on a given task. This function projection modifies model predictions so that cross-modal interactions are eliminated, isolating the additive, unimodal structure. For seven image+text classification tasks (on each of which we set new state-of-the-art benchmarks), we find that, in many cases, removing cross-modal interactions results in little to no performance degradation. Surprisingly, this holds even when expressive models, with capacity to consider interactions, otherwise outperform less expressive models; thus, performance improvements, even when present, often cannot be attributed to consideration of cross-modal feature interactions. We hence recommend that researchers in multimodal machine learning report the performance not only of unimodal baselines, but also the EMAP of their best-performing model.
Supplementary material for Pfizer Oncology’s Prostate Cancer Pipeline
Creators: name: Becker, Mauricio
name: Garas, Sam
Publisher: name: Pfizer
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 329999
subject: Other biomedical and clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Congress materials may include information for investigational products or for which the product is not approved and/or inconsistent with the product uses described in the Prescribing Information. Regulatory approval of investigational products or uses is dependent on the completion of the study programs and review by regulatory authorities. Pfizer does not suggest or recommend the use of Pfizer Products in any manner other than as described in the Prescribing Information. The clinical trial information is available at www.clinicaltrials.gov. This information is current as of January 1, 2025.
title: Application-Architecture of an ERP-System for the era of Industry 4.0
title: The architecture of a new ERP-System for the industry 4.0 based the concept of a Digital Control Twin
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Herlyn, Wilmjakob Johannes
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Enterprise Resource Planning
subject: Digital Control Twin
subject: Production and Material Flow
subject: Data Gravity Centre
subject: Data Grid
subject: Counting Point
subject: Digital Trigger
subject: Digital Shadow

description: In this paper we design an architecture of a future ERP-System that bases on the concept of a Digital Control Twin as its kernel. ‘Architecture’ in this paper means how the different applications of an ERP-System work together in combination with the Operation Control System of the Computer. The architecture is designed in the way that a lot of EPR-Applications are integrated in only one System. Nowadays the ERP-applications are separated modules like Master Production Scheduling and Manufacturing Execution or Material Requirement Planning, Warehouse Management, Transportation Control or JIT-Call-Offs which causes a loss of data consistency and accuracy and a lack of response-time and adjustment consequently. Classical ERP-Systems bases on the Waterfall-Model with no direct recursion of results to a preceding module. This architecture is no more suitable for the capabilities of industry 4.0 e. g. to exploit the huge amount of permanent available data and to react instantly on disturbances in production, transportation, storing or handling. The proposed architecture is a kind of Design Science Research approach that bases on the knowledge and experience in one of the biggest automotive OEM in the departments of IT, Purchasing, Production, Logistic and Sales.
Observations of TeV gamma-rays from Mrk 421 during Dec. 2005 to Apr. 2006 with the TACTIC telescope
Creators: name: Yadav, K. K.
name: Chandra, P.
name: Tickoo, A. K.
name: Rannot, R. C.
name: Godambe, S.
name: Koul, M. K.
name: Dhar, V. K.
name: Thoudam, S.
name: Bhatt, N.
name: Bhattacharyya, S.
name: Chanchalani, K.
name: Goyal, H. C.
name: Kaul, R. K.
name: Kothari, M.
name: Kotwal, S.
name: Koul, R.
name: Sahayanathan, S.
name: Sharma, M.
name: Venugopal, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The TACTIC $γ$-ray telescope has observed Mrk 421 on 66 clear nights from Dec. 07, 2005 to Apr. 30, 2006, totalling $\sim$ 202 hours of on-source observations. Here, we report the detection of flaring activity from the source at $\geq$ 1 TeV energy and the time-averaged differential $γ$-ray spectrum in the energy range 1-11 TeV for the data taken between Dec. 27, 2005 to Feb. 07, 2006 when the source was in a relatively higher state as compared to the rest of the observation period. Analysis of this data spell, comprising about $\sim$97h reveals the presence of a $\sim 12.0 σ$ $γ$-ray signal with daily flux of $>$ 1 Crab unit on several days. A pure power law spectrum with exponent $-3.11\pm0.11$ as well as a power law spectrum with an exponential cutoff $(Γ= -2.51\pm0.26$ and $E_0=(4.7\pm2.1) TeV)$ are found to provide reasonable fits to the inferred differential spectrum within statistical uncertainties. We believe that the TeV light curve presented here, for nearly 5 months of extensive coverage, as well as the spectral information at $γ$-ray energies of $>$ 5 TeV provide a useful input for other groups working in the field of $γ$-ray astronomy.
description: 13pages,4figures; Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
The kinetics of mechano-gated ion channel TMEM63A are dependent on pressure but not voltage
Creators: name: Niloy, Sayeman Islam
name: Strege, Peter
name: Hannan, Elizabeth
name: Cowan, Luke
name: Linsenmeier, Fabian
name: Friedrich, Oliver
name: Farrugia, Gianrico
name: Beyder, Arthur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310908
subject: Animal physiology - biophysics
classificationCode: 320209
subject: Gastroenterology and hepatology

description: The recently discovered ion channel TMEM63A has biophysical features distinctive for mechano-gated cation channels, activating at high pressures with slow kinetics while not inactivating. Piezo1-knockout HEK293T cells were co-transfected with human TMEM63A and GFP, and macroscopic currents in cell-attached patches were recorded by high-speed pressure clamp at holding voltages from ‑120 to ‑20 mV with 0-100 mmHg patch suction applied every 5 s for 1 s duration. In these two supplementary figures detailing the kinetics of TMEM63A currents, we show data supporting that (1) activation kinetics accelerate with pressure but are independent of voltage, and (2) deactivation kinetics are dependent on pressure but not voltage.
Production experiment, subject 46
Creators: name: Lau-Preechathammarach, Raksit Tyler
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: kdt

description: Target and distractor stimuli embedded in carrier sentences. Subject is a 37-year-old female. Carried out in a quiet room in the temple of Wat Nakharin in Ban Khi Nak.
Gravitational Leptogenesis
Creators: name: Lambiase, Gaetano
name: Mohanty, Subhendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a dimension five CP violating coupling between the Ricci scalar and fermions. This operator splits the energy level between neutrinos and anti-neutrinos and can generate a lepton-asymmetry in the the radiation era if heavy Majorana neutrinos decouple at the GUT scale. This operator can also generate a lepton asymmetry during warm inflation if the light neutrinos have a Majorana mass m_ν\simeq 0.25 eV which is observable in double beta decay experiments.
description: 4 pages, no figures
Prophylaxe der Graft-versus-Host-Erkrankung
Creators: name: Dübbers, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Zusammenfassend belegen die Daten dieser monozentrischen retrospektiven Analyse, dass mit der Kombination aus CSA mit MMF im Vergleich zu CSA/MTX eine vergleichbare Effektivität in der Prophylaxe sowohl der akuten als auch der chronischen GvHD erzielt werden kann. Hinsichtlich der Inzidenz und Schweregrade der akuten und chronischen GvHD, der Häufigkeit einer CMV-Infektion sowie des Überlebens nach allo-HSZT ergaben sich keine relevanten Unterschiede. Die Kombination von CSA mit MMF stellt somit eine Alternative zu dem bisherigen Standard einer Prophylaxe mit CSA/MTX dar.
Additional file 7 of Transcriptome analysis reveals a new virulence-associated trimeric autotransporter responsible for Glaesserella parasuis autoagglutination
Creators: name: Li, Junxing
name: Ye, Shiyi
name: Su, Fei
name: Yu, Bin
name: Xu, Lihua
name: Sun, Hongchao
name: Yuan, Xiufang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Amplification results of two “pathotyping” PCR assays. Information of amplification results of all virulence genes are listed.
Fundamental Reference AGN Monitoring Experiment (FRAMEx) I: Jumping Out of the Plane with the VLBA
Creators: name: Fischer, Travis C.
name: Secrest, Nathan J.
name: Johnson, Megan C.
name: Dorland, Bryan N.
name: Cigan, Phillip J.
name: Fernandez, Luis C.
name: Hunt, Lucas R.
name: Koss, Michael
name: Schmitt, Henrique R.
name: Zacharias, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results from the Fundamental Reference AGN Monitoring Experiment (FRAMEx), an observational campaign dedicated to understanding the physical processes that affect the apparent positions and morphologies of AGNs. In this work, we obtained simultaneous Swift X-ray Telescope (XRT) and Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) radio observations for a snapshot campaign of 25 local AGNs that form a volume-complete sample with hard X-ray (14-195 keV) luminosities above $10^{42}$erg s$^{-1}$, out to a distance of 40 Mpc. Despite achieving an observation depth of $\sim20$ $μ$Jy, we find that 16 of 25 AGNs in our sample are not detected with the VLBA on milli-arcsecond (sub-parsec) scales, and the corresponding core radio luminosity upper limits are systematically below predictions from the Fundamental Plane of black hole activity. Using archival Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) radio measurements, our sample jumps back onto the Fundamental Plane, suggesting that extended radio emission is responsible for the apparent correlation between radio emission, X-ray emission, and black hole mass. We suggest that this discrepancy is likely due to extra-nuclear radio emission produced via interactions between the AGN and host environment. We compare VLBA observations of AGNs to VLA observations of nearby Galactic black holes (GBHs) and we find a mass-independent correlation between radio and X-ray luminosities of black holes of $L_\mathrm{6cm}$/$L_\mathrm{2-10 keV}$ $\sim$ 10$^{-6}$, in line with predictions for coronal emission, but allowing for the possibility of truly radio silent AGNs.
description: 19 pages + 9 page Appendix, 18 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ