cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
POSSIBILITIES OF BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Creators: name: Madyarova, Muxlisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article reveals the role and importance of digital strategy in the market-oriented activities of enterprises. Also, the author's approaches to the scientific research of foreign scientists about the right steps can be taken through the digital strategy in order to strengthen the micro-scale business based on the digitization of the economy.
Additional file 3: of Young adultsâ attitudes to sharing whole-genome sequencing information: a university-based survey
Creators: name: Barnard, Pepita
name: Sharples, Sarah
name: Thomson, Brian
name: Garibaldi, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Statistical Results. It contains all statistical tests undertaken for this study. (DOCX 24 kb)
A pseudofermion functional renormalization group study of dipolar-octupolar pyrochlore magnets
Creators: name: Chern, Li Ern
name: Desrochers, Félix
name: Kim, Yong Baek
name: Castelnovo, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments on Ce$_2$Zr$_2$O$_7$ that reveal a dynamic, liquid-like ground state, we study the nearest neighbor XYZ Hamiltonian of dipolar-octupolar pyrochlore magnets with the pseudofermion functional renormalization group (PFFRG), which is numerically implemented by the SpinParser software. Taking the interaction between the octupolar components to be dominant and antiferromagnetic, we map out the phase diagram demarcating the quantum disordered and magnetically ordered states. We identify four distinct phases, namely the $0$-flux and $π$-flux quantum spin ices, and the all-in-all-out magnetic orders along the local $z$ and $x$ axes. We further use the static two-spin correlations output by the PFFRG algorithm to compute the polarized neutron scattering cross-sections, which are able to capture several qualitative features observed experimentally, in the materially relevant parameter regime that stabilizes the $π$-flux quantum spin ice. Our results provide support for a quantum spin liquid ground state in Ce$_2$Zr$_2$O$_7$.
description: 10+6 pages, 6+5 figures
title: Neufassung der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang "Architektur" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1383
Some homological invariants of mapping class group of a 3-dimensional handlebody
Creators: name: Hirose, Susumu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N10, 57N05, 20F38

description: We show that, if g is more than or equal to 2, the virtual cohomological dimension of the mapping class group of a 3-dimensional handlebody of genus g is equal to 4g-5 and the Euler number of it is equal to 0.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Optimal compression of constrained quantum time evolution
Creators: name: Tepaske, Maurits S. J.
name: Luitz, David J.
name: Hahn, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution of quantum many-body systems is one of the most promising applications for near-term quantum computers. However, the utility of current quantum devices is strongly hampered by the proliferation of hardware errors. The minimization of the circuit depth for a given quantum algorithm is therefore highly desirable, since shallow circuits generally are less vulnerable to decoherence. Recently, it was shown that variational circuits are a promising approach to outperform current state-of-the-art methods such as Trotter decomposition, although the optimal choice of parameters is a computationally demanding task. In this work, we demonstrate a simplification of the variational optimization of circuits implementing the time evolution operator of local Hamiltonians by directly encoding constraints of the physical system under consideration. We study the expressibility of such constrained variational circuits for different models and constraints. Our results show that the encoding of constraints allows a reduction of optimization cost by more than one order of magnitude and scalability to arbitrary large system sizes, without loosing accuracy in most systems. Furthermore, we discuss the exceptions in locally-constrained systems and provide an explanation by means of an restricted lightcone width after incorporating the constraints into the circuits.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 5: of Designing a comprehensive Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) programme for hypertension and diabetes at primary health care level: evidence and experience from urban Karnataka, South India
Creators: name: Krishnamurthy Jayanna
name: N. Swaroop
name: Kar, Arin
name: Satyanarayana Ramanaik
name: Pati, Manoj
name: Ashwini Pujar
name: Prathibha Rai
name: Chitrapu, Suresh
name: Gururaj Patil
name: Aggarwal, Preeti
name: Shivla Saksena
name: Hemanth Madegowda
name: S. Rekha
name: H. Mohan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: FGD and Semi-structure IDI guide. The Focus Group Discussion and Indepth Interview field guide. (DOCX 23 kb)
Four-loop quark form factor with quartic fundamental colour factor
Creators: name: Lee, Roman N.
name: Smirnov, Alexander V.
name: Smirnov, Vladimir A.
name: Steinhauser, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically compute the four-loop QCD corrections for the colour structure $(d_F^{abcd})^2$ to the massless non-singlet quark form factor. The computation involves non-trivial non-planar integral families which have master integrals in the top sector. We compute the master integrals by introducing a second mass scale and solving differential equations with respect to the ratio of the two scales. We present details of our calculational procedure. Analytical results for the cusp and collinear anomalous dimensions, and the finite part of the form factor are presented. We also provide analytic results for all master integrals expanded up to weight eight.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Extended Universality of the Surface Curvature in Equilibrium Crystal Shapes
Creators: name: Noh, Jae Dong
name: Kim, Doochul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the universal property of curvatures in surface models which display a flat phase and a rough phase whose criticality is described by the Gaussian model. Earlier we derived a relation between the Hessian of the free energy and the Gaussian coupling constant in the six-vertex model. Here we show its validity in a general setting using renormalization group arguments. The general validity of the relation is confirmed numerically in the RSOS model by comparing the Hessian of the free energy and the Gaussian coupling constant in a transfer matrix finite-size-scaling study. The Hessian relation gives clear understanding of the universal curvature jump at roughening transitions and facet edges and also provides an efficient way of locating the phase boundaries.
description: 19 pages, RevTex, 3 Postscript Figures, To appear in Phys. Rev. E
title: Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Metrologie und Messtechnik" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1384
A new highly oxygenated abietane diterpenoid and a new lysosome generating phorbol ester from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud
Creators: name: Adelakun, Tiwalade A.
name: Ding, Xiao
name: Ombati, Rose M.
name: Zhao, Ning-Dong
name: Obodozie-Ofoegbu, Obiageri O.
name: Di, Ying-Tong
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Hao, Xiao-Jiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Twenty-two diterpenoids (1–22), including two new ones (1, a tigliane-type diterpenoid and 8, an abietane-type diterpenoid) were isolated from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Among them, compounds 4, 7, 12, 14–16, 19–21 are isolated from this plant for the first time. Their structures were elucidated through extensive 1D, 2D NMR and the HRESIMS data. The 13C data of 4 is hereby presented for the first time. The macrocyclic diterpenes 1 and 2 showed marked enhancement of lysosomal biosynthesis after evaluation using lysoTracker staining method.
title: Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Sustainable Engineering of Products and Processes" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1385
title: Queering the Bull
title: A common tale for Ireland and Spain
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gregori Labarta, Ines
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Creative Writing
Queer Studies
Multilingualism
Spanish Civil War
dystopia
Fiction
Ecocriticism
Medieval

description: There are two elements to this thesis. The first, a novel in three parts, titled 'The Three Lives of Saint Ciarán', tells the story of saints, mystics, artists and scholars travelling back and forth between two of the most mysterious and isolated countries of Western Europe: Ireland and Spain. The journey begins in the dark times of the Early Middle Ages in Ireland, when a Spanish pilgrim is hunted by an evil warrior queen. With the aid of a magical cow, he will become Saint Chiaráin, the patron saint of cattle and mixed-races, the only one able to speak Cow and milk the bull. The story continues in the turbulent times of the Spanish Second Republic, where artists were gifted bullfighters, women could divorce, poets, such as Lorca, celebrated queerness, and fascism lurked everywhere, with its threat of the bloodiest civil war to ever happen in Spain. It finishes in the city of Neo Dublin: once prosperous, this Catholic theocracy established in the Iberian Peninsula has run out of food and energy, leaving it ill-prepared for survival on a planet of never ending rains. With Europe turned into swamp, this is a time that calls for miracle makers and those ready to do the unspeakable. The novel is accompanied by a critical essay, also in three parts, that reflects on the creative process behind the novel. Each essay focuses on a particular aspect of the writing process – the gender and faith representations of my characters, the language used in telling the story, and the exploration of genre. These are all areas where I consciously decided to push boundaries and challenge binary concepts, looking for a more hybrid and fluid way to tell stories and communicate with my audience. Above all, this PhD thesis looks to resist the exploration of cultural identity in terms of ‘difference’, but rather to reconceive different European national identities as underpinned by historic links – links which reach deep into the narrative and symbolic imagination. My project also constitutes a creative response to the current climate of hostility towards migration and the essentialism attached to identity by those resisting migration.
title: Korrektur der Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für die Masterstudiengänge „Lehramt an Gymnasien", ,,Lehramt an Grundschulen" sowie „Lehramt an Haupt- und Realschulen" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften: Ergänzung der fehlenden Anlagen
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1369 a
Topologically Protected Metastable States in Classical Dynamics
Creators: name: Shi, Han-Qing
name: Ma, Tian-Chi
name: Zhang, Hai-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that domain walls formed in a classical Ginzburg-Landau model can exhibit topologically stable but thermodynamically metastable states. This proposal relies on Allen-Cahn's assertion that the velocity of domain wall is proportional to the mean curvature at each point. From this assertion we speculate that domain wall behaves like a rubber band that can winds the background geometry in a nontrivial way and can exist permanently. We numerically verify our proposal in two and three spatial dimensions by using various boundary conditions. It is found that there are possibilities to form topologically stable domain walls in the final equilibrium states. However, these states have higher free energies, thus are thermodynamically metastable. These metastable states that are protected by topology could potentially serve as storage media in the computer and information technology industry.
description: 8+2 pages, 4+2figures; Contexts largely improved
SODa Forum: Maschinelles Lernen und Provenienzforschung, 10. April 2025
Creators: name: Zinnen, Mathias
name: Zöllner, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Machine Learning
Digitale Provenienzforschung
Provenienzforschung
Maschinelles Lernen
Universitätssammlungen

description: Zum Tag der Provenienzforschung im April 2025 haben sich die SODa-Fachexpertisen Digitale Provenienzforschung und Maschinelles Lernen zusammengeschlossen, um im SODa Forum den Einsatz von maschinellem Lernen in der Provenienzforschung zu thematisieren. Dies sind die Einführungsfolien. Mehr zur Veranstaltung: https://sammlungen.io/archive/machine-learning-und-provenienzforschung.
title: Entgeltordnung des Sportzentrums der TU Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Sportzentrum (Braunschweig)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Entgeltordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1386
One new benzophenone and one new 1,3-diphenylpropane from the fibrous roots of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge. and their cytotoxicity
Creators: name: Liao, Zhen-Dong
name: Chen, Fang-Fang
name: Xu, Feng-Qing
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Ren, Ya-Shuo
name: Wang, Can-Can
name: Wu, De-Ling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: One new benzophenone (1) and one new 1,3-diphenylpropane (2) were obtained from the fibrous roots of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge. Their structures were determined by comprehensive 1D, 2D NMR and HRESIMS data. By comparing the calculated ECD curves and OR with the experimental data the absolute configurations were determined. The antitumor activity of all isolates was evaluated against two human hepatoma carcinoma cells (HepG2 and Hep3B) in vitro. The results demonstrated that compound 1 and 2 showed potent cytotoxicity against HepG2 and Hep3B cells.
Character, narcissism, and the rarity thesis
Creators: name: Robinson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The Rarity Thesis (RT) states that on the basis of evidence from psychological research we are justified in believing that possession of the Aristotelian virtues is very rare. The major concern is that RT then strips virtue ethics of its egalitarianism, explanatory power, and predictive power. These are serious charges. I will focus on Christian Miller's endorsement of RT as it pertains to vice. Working with Miller's criteria, and as a case study, I will argue that persons with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) possess traits which can be understood as character traits and, more specifically, vices. Armed with this information, I will question the force of Miller's statement 'most people do not have any of the vices to any degree' and suggest that vices are not comparatively rare and may not even be rare simpliciter. While I cannot speak for virtue, the existence of vicious traits (exemplified at least in NPD) weakens the force of RT and, in this form, RT is not a serious threat to virtue ethics.
Hybrid Synaptic Structure for Spiking Neural Network Realization
Creators: name: Razmkhah, Sasan
name: Karamuftuoglu, Mustafa Altay
name: Bozbey, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural networks and neuromorphic computing play pivotal roles in deep learning and machine vision. Due to their dissipative nature and inherent limitations, traditional semiconductor-based circuits face challenges in realizing ultra-fast and low-power neural networks. However, the spiking behavior characteristic of single flux quantum (SFQ) circuits positions them as promising candidates for spiking neural networks (SNNs). Our previous work showcased a JJ-Soma design capable of operating at tens of gigahertz while consuming only a fraction of the power compared to traditional circuits, as documented in [1]. This paper introduces a compact SFQ-based synapse design that applies positive and negative weighted inputs to the JJ-Soma. Using an RSFQ synapse empowers us to replicate the functionality of a biological neuron, a crucial step in realizing a complete SNN. The JJ-Synapse can operate at ultra-high frequencies, exhibits orders of magnitude lower power consumption than CMOS counterparts, and can be conveniently fabricated using commercial Nb processes. Furthermore, the network's flexibility enables modifications by incorporating cryo-CMOS circuits for weight value adjustments. In our endeavor, we have successfully designed, fabricated, and partially tested the JJ-Synapse within our cryocooler system. Integration with the JJ-Soma further facilitates the realization of a high-speed inference SNN.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of A realist evaluation approach to explaining the role of context in the impact of a complex eHealth intervention for improving prevention of cardiovascular disease
Creators: name: Coorey, Genevieve
name: Peiris, David
name: Neubeck, Lis
name: Redfern, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Application of consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ) to the interview data collection.
unkn
Creators: name: Justi, Johann Heinrich Gottlob
Publisher: name: Verlag des Buchladens der Real-Schule
Year: 2025

description: Johann Heinrich Gottlobs von Justi gesammlete Chymische Schriften worinnen das Wesen der Metalle und die wichtigsten chymischen Arbeiten vor dem Nahrungsstand und das Bergwesen, ausführlich abgehandelt werden
description: 2
1+3 Covariant Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies II: The almost - Friedmann Lemaitre model
Creators: name: Gebbie, Tim
name: Dunsby, Peter
name: Ellis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second of a series of papers extending the 1+3 covariant and gauge invariant treatment of kinetic theory to an examination of Cosmic Microwave Background temperature anisotropies arising from inhomogeneities in the early universe. The first paper dealt with algebraic issues. Here we derive the mode form of the integrated Boltzmann equations, first, giving a covariant version of the standard derivation using the mode recursion relations, second, demonstrating the link to the multipole divergence equations and finally various analytic ways of solving the resulting equations are discussed. A general integral form of solution is obtained for the equations with Thomson scattering. The covariant Friedmann-Lemaitre multipole form of the transport equations are found using the covariant and gauge-invariant generalization of the Peebles and Yu expansion in Thompson scattering time. The dispersion relations and damping scale are then obtained from the covariant approach. The equations are integrated to give the covariant and gauge-invariant equivalent of the canonical scalar sourced anisotropies. We carry out a simple treatment of the matter dominated free-streaming projection, slow decoupling, and tight-coupling cases, with the aim both giving a unified transparent derivation of this range of results and clarifying the connection between the more usual approaches (for example that of Hu and Sugiyama) and the treatment for scalar perturbations (for example the treatment of Challinor and Lasenby).
description: To appear in Annals of Physics
Additional file 4: of Designing a comprehensive Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) programme for hypertension and diabetes at primary health care level: evidence and experience from urban Karnataka, South India
Creators: name: Krishnamurthy Jayanna
name: N. Swaroop
name: Kar, Arin
name: Satyanarayana Ramanaik
name: Pati, Manoj
name: Ashwini Pujar
name: Prathibha Rai
name: Chitrapu, Suresh
name: Gururaj Patil
name: Aggarwal, Preeti
name: Shivla Saksena
name: Hemanth Madegowda
name: S. Rekha
name: H. Mohan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Facility audit tool. A questionnaire for capturing readiness of government and private facilities. (PDF 765 kb)
Additional file 1: of Young adultsâ attitudes to sharing whole-genome sequencing information: a university-based survey
Creators: name: Barnard, Pepita
name: Sharples, Sarah
name: Thomson, Brian
name: Garibaldi, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Whole Genome Sequencing Study: My Genomic Life Survey. This version has been refined for use with a larger participant population. It contains all items necessary to reproduce the survey. (PDF 646 kb)
Measurement of Quasielastic-Like Neutrino Scattering at $\left< E_ν\right> \sim 3.5$~ GeV on a Hydrocarbon Target
Creators: name: Ruterbories, D.
name: Hurtado, K.
name: Osta, J.
name: Akbar, F.
name: Aliaga, L.
name: Andrade, D. A.
name: Ascencio, M. V.
name: Bashyal, A.
name: Bercellie, A.
name: Betancourt, M.
name: Bodek, A.
name: Budd, H.
name: Caceres, G.
name: Cai, T.
name: Carneiro, M. F.
name: Chaves, J.
name: Coplowe, D.
name: da Motta, H.
name: Dytman, S. A.
name: Díaz, G. A.
name: Felix, J.
name: Fields, L.
name: Filkins, A.
name: Fine, R.
name: Gago, A. M.
name: Galindo, R.
name: Ghosh, A.
name: Gran, R.
name: Han, J. Y.
name: Harris, D. A.
name: Henry, S.
name: Jena, S.
name: Jena, D.
name: Kleykamp, J.
name: Kordosky, M.
name: Last, D.
name: Le, T.
name: Lu, X. -G.
name: Maher, E.
name: Mann, W. A.
name: Mauger, C.
name: McFarland, K. S.
name: McGowan, A. M.
name: Messerly, B.
name: Miller, J.
name: Morfín, J. G.
name: Mousseau, J.
name: Naples, D.
name: Nelson, J. K.
name: Nguyen, C.
name: Norrick, A.
name: Nuruzzaman
name: Olivier, A.
name: Paolone, V.
name: Patrick, C. E.
name: Perdue, G. N.
name: Ramírez, M. A.
name: Ransome, R. D.
name: Ray, H.
name: Rimal, D.
name: Rodrigues, P. A.
name: Schellman, H.
name: Sobczyk, J. T.
name: Salinas, C. J. Solano
name: Su, H.
name: Sultana, M.
name: Syrotenko, V. S.
name: Valencia, E.
name: Wolcott, J.
name: Wospakrik, M.
name: Wret, C.
name: Yaeggy, B.
name: Zazueta, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MINERvA presents a new analysis of neutrino induced quasielastic-like interactions in a hydrocarbon tracking target. We report a double-differential cross section using the muon transverse and longitudinal momentum. In addition, differential cross sections as a function of the square of the four-momentum transferred and the neutrino energy are calculated using a quasielastic hypothesis. Finally, an analysis of energy deposited near the interaction vertex is presented. These results are compared to modified GENIE predictions as well as a NuWro prediction. All results use a dataset produced by $3.34\times10^{20}$ protons on target creating a neutrino beam with a peak energy of approximately 3.5 GeV
description: 38 pages, 47 figures
Adaptive measurement strategy for quantum subspace methods
Creators: name: Nakamura, Yuma
name: Yano, Yoshichika
name: Yoshioka, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Estimation of physical observables for unknown quantum states is an important problem that underlies a wide range of fields, including quantum information processing, quantum physics, and quantum chemistry. In the context of quantum computation, in particular, existing studies have mainly focused on holistic state tomography or estimation on specific observables with known classical descriptions, while this lacks the important class of problems where the estimation target itself relies on the measurement outcome. In this work, we propose an adaptive measurement optimization method that is useful for the quantum subspace methods, namely the variational simulation methods that utilize classical postprocessing on measurement outcomes. The proposed method first determines the measurement protocol for classically simulatable states, and then adaptively updates the protocol of quantum subspace expansion (QSE) according to the quantum measurement result. As a numerical demonstration, we have shown for excited-state simulation of molecules that (i) we are able to reduce the number of measurements by an order of magnitude by constructing an appropriate measurement strategy (ii) the adaptive iteration converges successfully even for a strongly correlated molecule of H$_4$. Our work reveals that the potential of the QSE method can be empowered by elaborated measurement protocols, and opens a path to further pursue efficient quantum measurement techniques in practical computations.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Eudorylas fluviatilis
Creators: name: Majnon Jahromi, B.
name: Gheibi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Kehlmaier, Ch.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Eudorylas
Eudorylas fluviatilis

description: Eudorylas fluviatilis (Becker, 1900)
 DISTRIBUTION. Iran: Fars, Jahrom (Majnon Jahromi et al., 2017), Kermanshah, Sar pol zahab; North Khorasan, Bojnord; South Khorasan, Birjand (Motamedinia et al., 2017c).
– Near East, North Africa (Kehlmaier, 2005a).
description: Published as part of Majnon Jahromi, B., Gheibi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Kehlmaier, Ch. & Hesami, Sh., 2018, An annotated list of the big-headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Iran with notes on the material collected by window traps in Fars province, pp. 10-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 367 on page 14, DOI: 10.25221/fee.367.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164529
Stochastic dynamics and thermodynamics around a metastable state based on the linear Dean-Kawasaki equation
Creators: name: Frusawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dean-Kawasaki equation forms the basis of the stochastic density functional theory (DFT). Here it is demonstrated that the Dean-Kawasaki equation can be directly linearized in the first approximation of the driving force due to the free energy functional $F[ρ] $ of an instantaneous density distribution $ρ$, when we consider small density fluctuations around a metastable state whose density distribution $ρ^*$ is determined by the stationary equation $δF[ρ]/δρ|_{ρ=ρ^*}=μ$ with $μ$ denoting the chemical potential. Our main results regarding the linear Dean-Kawasaki equation are threefold. First, (i) the corresponding stochastic thermodynamics has been formulated, showing that the heat dissipated into the reservoir is negligible on average. Next, (ii) we have developed a field theoretic treatment combined with the equilibrium DFT, giving an approximate form of $F[ρ]$ that is related to the equilibrium free energy functional. Accordingly, (iii) the linear Dean-Kawasaki equation, which has been reduced to a tractable form expressed by the direct correlation function, allows us to compare the stochastic dynamics around metastable and equilibrium states, particularly in the Percus-Yevick hard sphere fluids; we have found that the metastable density is larger and the effective diffusion constant in the metastable state is smaller than the equilibrium ones in repulsive fluids.
description: accepted for publication in J. Phys. A
Climate Sensitivity to Carbon Dioxide and Moist Greenhouse threshold of Earth-like planets under an increasing solar forcing
Creators: name: Gomez-Leal, Illeana
name: Kaltenegger, Lisa
name: Lucarini, Valerio
name: Lunkeit, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carbon dioxide is one of the major contributors to the radiative forcing, increasing both the temperature and the humidity of Earth's atmosphere. If the stellar irradiance increases and water becomes abundant in the stratosphere of an Earth-like planet, it will be dissociated and the resultant hydrogen will escape from the atmosphere. This state is called the moist greenhouse threshold (MGT). Using a global climate model (GCM) of intermediate complexity, we explore how to identify this state for different CO2 concentrations and including the radiative effect of atmospheric ozone for the first time. We show that the moist greenhouse threshold correlates with the inflection point in the water vapor mixing ratio in the stratosphere and a peak in the climate sensitivity. For CO2 concentrations between 560 ppm and 200 ppm, the moist greenhouse threshold is reached at a surface temperature of 320 K. Despite the higher simplicity of our model, our results are consistent with similar simulations without ozone by complex GCMs, suggesting that they are robust indicators of the MGT. We discuss the implications for inner edge of the habitable zone as well as the water loss timescales for Earth analog planets.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Chaotic motion in pp-wave spacetimes
Creators: name: Podolsky, J.
name: Vesely, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate geodesics in non-homogeneous vacuum pp-wave solutions and demonstrate their chaotic behavior by rigorous analytic and numerical methods. For the particular class of solutions considered, distinct "outcomes" (channels to infinity) are identified, and it is shown that the boundary between different outcomes has a fractal structure. This seems to be the first example of chaos in exact radiative spacetimes.
description: 15 pages (latex),12 figures (gif), to appear in Class. Quantum Grav
Generalization of Gutzwiller Approximation
Creators: name: Okabe, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive expressions required in generalizing the Gutzwiller approximation to models comprising arbitrarily degenerate localized orbitals.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, to appear in J.Phys.Soc.Jpn. vol.66
Generation of photonic tensor network states with Circuit QED
Creators: name: Wei, Zhi-Yuan
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
name: Malz, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a circuit QED platform and protocol to generate microwave photonic tensor network states deterministically. We first show that using a microwave cavity as ancilla and a transmon qubit as emitter is a good platform to produce photonic matrix product states. The ancilla cavity combines a large controllable Hilbert space with a long coherence time, which we predict translates into a high number of entangled photons and states with a high bond dimension. Going beyond this paradigm, we then consider a natural generalization of this platform, in which several cavity-qubit pairs are coupled to form a chain. The photonic states thus produced feature a two-dimensional entanglement structure and can be interpreted as $\textit{radial plaquette}$ projected entangled pair states [Wei, Malz, and Cirac, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 010607 (2022)], which include many paradigmatic states, such as the broad class of isometric tensor network states, graph states, and string-net states.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Supplementary document for Quantitative Jones matrix imaging using vectorial Fourier ptychography - 5553899.pdf
Creators: name: Dai, Xiang
name: Xu, Shiqi
name: Yang, Xi
name: Zhou, Kevin
name: Glass, Carolyn
name: Konda, Pavan Chandra
name: Horstmeyer, Roarke
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplementary document
Period problems for mean curvature one surfaces in H^3 (with application to surfaces of low total curvature)
Creators: name: Rossman, Wayne
name: Umehara, Masaaki
name: Yamada, Kotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10; 53A35; 53A42

description: We survey our recent results on classifying complete constant mean curvature 1 (CMC-1) surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space with low total curvature. There are two natural notions of "total curvature"-- one is the total absolute curvature which is the integral over the surface of the absolute value of the Gaussian curvature, and the other is the dual total absolute curvature which is the total absolute curvature of the dual CMC-1 surface. Here we discuss results on both notions (proven in two other papers by the authors), and we introduce some new results (with proofs) as well.
description: 42 pages, 29 figures
Dynamics of short polymer chains in solution
Creators: name: Malevanets, A.
name: Yeomans, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical and analytical results describing the effect of hydrodynamic interactions on the dynamics of a short polymer chain in solution. A molecular dynamics algorithm for the polymer is coupled to a direct simulation Monte Carlo algorithm for the solvent. We give an explicit expression for the velocity autocorrelation function of the centre of mass of the polymer which agrees well with numerical results if Brownian dynamics, hydrodynamic correlations and sound wave scattering are included.
Abelian versus non-Abelian Baecklund Charts: some remarks
Creators: name: Carillo, Sandra
name: Schiavo, Mauro Lo
name: Schiebold, Cornelia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q53, 58G37, (35C08 81R12)

description: Connections via Baecklund transformations among different non-linear evolution equations are investigated aiming to compare corresponding Abelian and non Abelian results. Specifically, links, via Baecklund transformations, connecting Burgers and KdV-type hierarchies of nonlinear evolution equations are studied. Crucial differences as well as notable similarities between Baecklund charts in the case of the Burgers - heat equation, on one side and KdV -type equations are considered. The Baecklund charts constructed in [16] and [17], respectively, to connect Burgers and KdV-type hierarchies of operator nonlinear evolution equations show that the structures, in the non-commutative cases, are richer than the corresponding commutative ones.
description: 18 pages
On micro-bead mechanics with actin filaments
Creators: name: Maggs, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments have been performed using microscopic beads to probe the small scale mechanics of actin solutions. We show that that there are a number of regimes possible as a function of the size of the probing particle. In certain cases we argue that the quasi-static response resembles a smectic crystal rather than an isotropic solid, implying an anomalous scaling of the mechanical response of actin solutions as a function of the size of the probing particles.
description: Four pages in revtex. No figures
Measurement-induced transitions beyond Gaussianity: a single particle description
Creators: name: Lumia, Luca
name: Tirrito, Emanuele
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Collura, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Repeated measurements can induce entanglement phase transitions in the dynamics of quantum systems. Interacting models, both chaotic and integrable, generically show a stable volume-law entangled phase at low measurement rates which disappears for free, Gaussian fermions. Interactions break the Gaussianity of a dynamical map in its unitary part, but non-Gaussianity can be introduced through measurements as well. By comparing the entanglement and non-Gaussianity structure of different protocols, we propose a new single-particle indicator of the measurement-induced phase transition and we use it to argue in favour of the stability of the transition when non-Gaussianity is purely provided by measurements
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Black hole spin-orbit misalignment in the X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070
Creators: name: Poutanen, Juri
name: Veledina, Alexandra
name: Berdyugin, Andrei V.
name: Berdyugina, Svetlana V.
name: Jermak, Helen
name: Jonker, Peter G.
name: Kajava, Jari J. E.
name: Kosenkov, Ilia A.
name: Kravtsov, Vadim
name: Piirola, Vilppu
name: Shrestha, Manisha
name: Torres, Manuel A. P.
name: Tsygankov, Sergey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observational signatures of black holes in x-ray binary systems depend on their masses, spins, accretion rate and the misalignment angle between the black hole spin and the orbital angular momentum. We present optical polarimetric observations of the black hole x-ray binary MAXI J1820+070, from which we constrain the position angle of the binary orbital axis. Combining this with previous determinations of the relativistic jet orientation axis, which traces the black hole spin, and the inclination of the orbit, we determine a lower limit of 40 deg on the spin-orbit misalignment angle. The misalignment has to originate from either the binary or black hole formation stage. If other x-ray binaries have similarly large misalignments, these would bias measurements of black hole masses and spins from x-ray observations.
description: 31 pages, 9 figures
Hybrid classical-quantum branch-and-bound algorithm for solving integer linear problems
Creators: name: Sanavio, Claudio
name: Tignone, Edoardo
name: Ercolessi, Elisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum annealers are suited to solve several logistic optimization problems expressed in the QUBO formulation. However, the solutions proposed by the quantum annealers are generally not optimal, as thermal noise and other disturbing effects arise when the number of qubits involved in the calculation is too large. In order to deal with this issue, we propose the use of the classical branch-and-bound algorithm, that divides the problem into sub-problems which are described by a lower number of qubits. We analyze the performance of this method on two problems, the knapsack problem and the traveling salesman problem. Our results show the advantages of this method, that balances the number of steps that the algorithm has to make with the amount of error in the solution found by the quantum hardware that the user is willing to risk. All the results are actual runs on the quantum annealer D-Wave Advantage.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Highly efficient and green synthesis of 2,4-diphenyl substituted thiazoles
Creators: name: Zhang, Jungan
name: Li, Peipei
name: Zeng, Hongyun
name: Huang, Yu
name: Hong, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: 2,4-Diphenyl thiazole is an important organic intermediate and its derivatives contain multiple biological properties. In the present study, we reported a new protocol to synthesize 2,4-diphenyl thiazole analogs, which involved the bromination of ethyl benzoylacetates with NBS in the presence of 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, followed by a direct cyclization with thiobenzamides in water. Compared with the reported method, the current protocol contains less reaction steps, milder reaction conditions, and simpler workup procedure.
Warped Conformal Symmetries of the Accelerating Kerr Black Hole
Creators: name: Xu, Jianfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies on the holographic descriptions of Kerr black holes indicate that the conformal or the warped conformal symmetries are responsible for the Kerr black hole physics at both background and perturbation levels. In the present paper, we extend the validity of these studies to the case of accelerating Kerr black hole. By invoking a set of non-trivial diffeomorphisms near the horizon bifurcation surface of the accelerating Kerr black hole, the Dirac brackets among charges of the diffeomorphisms form the symmetry algebra of a warped CFT which consists of one Virasoro and one Kac-Moody algebra with central extensions. This provides the evidence for warped CFTs being possible holographic dual to accelerating Kerr black holes. The thermal entropy formula of the warped CFT fixed by modular parameters and vacuum charges reproduces the entropy of the rotating black hole with acceleration.
description: 20 pages
Sequentially witnessing entanglement by independent observer pairs
Creators: name: Li, Mao-Sheng
name: Wang, Yan-Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study investigates measurement strategies in a scenario where multiple pairs of Alices and Bobs independently and sequentially observe entangled states. The aim is to maximize the number of observer pairs $(A_k,B_l)$ that can witness entanglement. Prior research has demonstrated that arbitrary pairs $(A_k, B_k)$ ($k\leq n$) can observe entanglement in all pure entangled states and a specific class of mixed entangled states [Phys. Rev. A 106 032419 (2022)]. However, it should be noted that other pairs $(A_k, B_l)$ with $(k\neq l \leq n)$ may not observe entanglement using the same strategy. Moreover, a novel strategy is presented, enabling every pair of arbitrarily many Alices and Bobs to witness entanglement regardless of the initial state being a Bell state or a particular class of mixed entangled states. These findings contribute to understanding measurement strategies for maximizing entanglement observation in various contexts.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
title: Neufassung der Ordnungen der Institute: "Institut für Elektrische Messtechnik und Grundlagen der Elektrotechnik", "Institut für Regelungstechnik", "Institut für Halbleitertechnik", "Institut für Elektronische Bauelemente und Schaltungstechnik", "elenia Institut für Hochspannungstechnik und Energiesysteme", "Institut für Elektrische Maschinen, Antriebe und Bahnen", "Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik", "Institut für Nachrichtentechnik", "Institut für Datentechnik und Kommunikationsnetze", "Institut für Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit", "Institut für Physik der Kondensierten Materie", "Institut für Angewandte Physik", "Institut für Theoretische Physik", "Institut für Mathematische Physik", "Institut für Geophysik und Extraterrestrische Physik" der Fakultät Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 5
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1387
Dorylomorpha (Dorylomya) tanasijtshuki Albrecht 1990
Creators: name: Majnon Jahromi, B.
name: Gheibi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Kehlmaier, Ch.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Dorylomorpha
Dorylomorpha tanasijtshuki

description: Dorylomorpha (Dorylomya) tanasijtshuki Albrecht, 1990
 DISTRIBUTION. Iran: East Azerbaijan, Sufian (Kazerani et al., 2017). – Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.
description: Published as part of Majnon Jahromi, B., Gheibi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Kehlmaier, Ch. & Hesami, Sh., 2018, An annotated list of the big-headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Iran with notes on the material collected by window traps in Fars province, pp. 10-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 367 on page 15, DOI: 10.25221/fee.367.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164529