cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ЗАДАЧА РОЗМІЩЕННЯ РЕГУЛЯТОРІВ ПОДАЧІ ЦІЛЬОВОГО ПРОДУКТУ ПРИ ПРОЄКТУВАННІ ІНЖЕНЕРНИХ МЕРЕЖ
Creators: name: Полтораченко Наталія Іванівна
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120201 Building Construction Management and Project Planning
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Проведено аналіз сучасного стану інженерних мереж та задач, які необхідно розв'язати при їх проєктуванні. Наведено аргументи щодо актуальності сформульованої задачі. Розглянуто питання оптимізації розташування регуляторів подачі цільового продукту при проєктуванні інженерних мереж з урахуванням надійності забезпечення споживачів цільовим продуктом. Запропоновано топологічну модель території проєктування, введено функції належності, які характеризують ступінь забезпечення споживачів цільовим продуктом. При побудові математичної моделі використано підхід до оптимізації синтезу резервних інженерних мереж
 “у малому”, коли з критерію оптимальності виключається математичне сподівання втрат, але в систему обмежень включаються нерівності, що дозволяють перевірити систему на надійність функціонування. В роботі побудовано математичну модель задачі розміщення регуляторів, яка дає змогу використовувати апарат бульового програмування. Сформульовано умови застосування запропонованої моделі.
Lyndon pairs and the lexicographically greatest perfect necklace
Creators: name: Becher, Verónica
name: Tropea, Tomás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.2.1
subject: Primary 68R15, 05A05, Secondary 11K16

description: Fix a finite alphabet. A necklace is a circular word. For positive integers $n$ and~$k$, a necklace is $(n,k)$-perfect if all words of length $n$ occur $k$ times but at positions with different congruence modulo $k$, for any convention of the starting position. We define the notion of a Lyndon pair and we use it to construct the lexicographically greatest $(n,k)$-perfect necklace, for any $n$ and $k$ such that $n$ divides~$k$ or $k$ divides~$n$. Our construction generalizes Fredricksen and Maiorana's construction of the lexicographically greatest de Bruijn sequence of order $n$, based on the concatenation of the Lyndon words whose length divide $n$.
Development and Experiment of 2ZB-79 Shallow Rice Seedling Transplanter
Creators: name: YANG.Xinchun
name: JIN, Meihua
name: YANG.Xinchun
name: JIN, Meihua
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural machinery, Rice mechanization, Transplanter, Experiment

description: Shallow planting of the rice seedlings is an important factor for getting higher yield as it can increase the effective tillers on the low-node of the stem. The 2ZB-79 shallow rice seedling transplanter combined the advantages of shallow planting of the seedling-casting rice transplanter and orderly planting of the traditional rice transplanter. The principle of this kind of machine is firstly to cut the standardization nursery rice seedlings with rug soil into many small pieces, and then to plant the small pieces composed of pot soil and some seedlings on it to the field surface in order, only shallowly planted on the very top part of paddy soil. Not only it can keep the performance of planting shallowly and orderly, but also simplify many mechanisms for transition, separation, and plantation of rice seedlings. It is a new type of rice seedling transplanter called laying-type up to now to get higher efficiency when working and higher yield for rice production. This paper will introduce its developing results and analyze the comparative experiments.
Erik Kwakkel, Rodney Thomson (ed.), The European Book in the Twelfth Century, Cambridge (Cambridge University Press) 2018
Creators: name: Michel, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Erik Kwakkel, Rodney Thomson (ed.), The European Book in the Twelfth Century, Cambridge (Cambridge University Press) 2018, XXII–409 p., 39 fig. (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Literature, 101), ISBN 978-1-107-13698-4, EUR 90,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/1
Bifurcation analysis of stationary solutions of two-dimensional coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations using deflated continuation
Creators: name: Charalampidis, E. G
name: Boullé, N.
name: Farrell, P. E.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recently, a novel bifurcation technique known as the deflated continuation method (DCM) was applied to the single-component nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation with a parabolic trap in two spatial dimensions. The bifurcation analysis carried out by a subset of the present authors shed light on the configuration space of solutions of this fundamental problem in the physics of ultracold atoms. In the present work, we take this a step further by applying the DCM to two coupled NLS equations in order to elucidate the considerably more complex landscape of solutions of this system. Upon identifying branches of solutions, we construct the relevant bifurcation diagrams and perform spectral stability analysis to identify parametric regimes of stability and instability and to understand the mechanisms by which these branches emerge. The method reveals a remarkable wealth of solutions: these do not only include some of the well-known ones including, e.g., from the Cartesian or polar small amplitude limits of the underlying linear problem but also a significant number of branches that arise through (typically pitchfork) bifurcations. In addition to presenting a ``cartography'' of the landscape of solutions, we comment on the challenging task of identifying {\it all} solutions of such a high-dimensional, nonlinear problem.
description: 27 pages, 19 figures
VLA and BIMA observations toward the exciting source of the massive HH~80-81 outflow
Creators: name: Gomez, Y.
name: Rodriguez, L. F.
name: Girart, J. M.
name: Garay, G.
name: Marti, andJ.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high angular resolution VLA and BIMA observations of NH$_3$, HCO$^+$, HCN and SO molecular emission and 1.4, 3.5 and 7 mm continuum emission toward the exciting source of the HH~80-81 system. This object is one of the few massive protostars known to be driving a collimated outflow. We report the first detection of SO 5$_5$--4$_4$ molecular emission toward the exciting source of HH 80-81, suggesting that this transition may be a good tracer of molecular gas near massive protostars. We also detected toward this source dust continuum emission at 1.4 and 3.5 mm. From the SO molecular emission and the dust emission we roughly estimated that the molecular mass associated with the circumstellar surroundings of the exciting source of the thermal jet is in the range 1 -- 3 M$_\odot$. Weak and broad (2,2) ammonia emission was also found in the direction of the jet suggesting the presence of small amounts of molecular gas at high temperatures ($>$ 50 K). The VLA observations show the presence of three ammonia components toward the HH 80-81 region. The brightest component peaks at $\sim8^{\prime\prime}$ to the NE of the thermal jet and is associated with the H$_2$O maser spots in the region. A second ammonia clump is located about 25$^{\prime\prime}$ to the NE of the jet and is associated with class I methanol masers. The third ammonia component is located 1$^\prime$ to the south from the thermal jet and may be a molecular core yet without stellar formation. The BIMA observations show that the strongest emission in the HCO$^+$ and HCN lines originate close to the H$_2$O maser, and cover the same spatial region and velocity range as the brightest ammonia component.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures. To appear in The Astrophysical Journal
Towards human-centered recommender systems
Creators: name: Fu, Zuohui
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Recently, there has been extensive interest in developing intelligent human-centered AI (artificial intelligence) systems that support human participation so as to facilitate cooperation between humans and machines. As one of the typical decision making paradigm in AI, recommender systems which have become an integral part of our lives, are a particularly pervasive form of AI system that can aid in decision-making in the face of ever-growing amounts of information. It now becomes imaginable and achievable with the help of advanced artificial intelligence, especially the modern deep learning based recommender systems that is known for its superior representation and predictive power, have made great strides in accuracy and effectiveness. Meanwhile, it also raises a number of important challenges: 1) How can we actively incorporate human participation into the decision-making procedure of recommender systems? It aims to integrate human participation as guidance to keep the decision-making process consistent with human feedback to maintain the trustworthiness to human beings. 2) How can we ensure that explanations are provided such that users can better understand why particular items are being recommended? In this aspect, explainable recommendation can be leveraged to not only assist the agent to provide high-quality recommendation results but also offering personalized and intuitive explanations with better user engagement, which are important for several modern recommender systems such as e-commerce and social media platforms etc. 3) How can we alleviate biases in recommender systems? Seldom progress has been explored to mitigate the biases that arise in human-centered recommender systems so as to hurt user satisfaction and trust towards the recommendation service. In this thesis, we proposes several novel methods to fill these gaps. In particular, for improved human understanding, we introduce an adversarial semantic learning framework for cross-lingual settings understanding. For human integration, a human-in-the-loop conversational recommender system with external graph structure is introduced. To ensure fair explanations, we mitigate the unfairness within graph-based explainable reasoning in the recommender system. Finally, for human-system cooperation, we present a popularity debiasing framework to integrate user interaction and debiased dialogue stat management in a conversational recommender system. We not only extensively evaluate our proposed approaches on multiple real-world recommendation datasets, but also contribute open public datasets to the community. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods in achieving satisfying prediction accuracy, mitigating bias, and providing users with understandable explanations.
Efficient and robust initialization of a qubit register with fermionic atoms
Creators: name: Viverit, Luciano
name: Menotti, Chiara
name: Calarco, Tommaso
name: Smerzi, Augusto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that fermionic atoms have crucial advantages over bosonic atoms in terms of loading in optical lattices for use as a possible quantum computation device. After analyzing the change in the level structure of a non-uniform confining potential as a periodic potential is superimposed to it, we show how this structure combined with the Pauli principle and fermion degeneracy can be exploited to create unit occupancy of the lattice sites with very high efficiency.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Amydetes Illiger 1807
Creators: name: Silveira, Luiz F L
name: Khattar, Gabriel
name: Vaz, Stephanie
name: Wilson, Vinicius A.
name: Souto, Paula M.
name: Mermudes, José R. M.
name: Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.
name: Macedo, Margarete V.
name: Monteiro, Ricardo F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lampyridae
Amydetes

description: Amydetes Illiger, 1807 (Figure 3 A)
 Amydetes is characterised by the presence of an antenna with more than 20 antennomeres, a remarkable feature among insects (Minelli 2017), and a row of dense bristles in the metacoxa (Silveira and Mermudes 2014a). The complex antenna, which is allometric and very often asymmetric (Nunes et al. 2020), likely helps males in finding sessile, probably flightless females, but the latter remain unknown. The genus was recently reviewed by Silveira and Mermudes (2014a) showing a diversity of circadian habits across species – some are diurnal, others nocturnal. All species, diurnal or nocturnal, glow with a green, bluish-green light (Viviani 2001; LS pers. obs.). Females and immature stages unknown.
description: Published as part of Silveira, Luiz F L, Khattar, Gabriel, Vaz, Stephanie, Wilson, Vinicius A., Souto, Paula M., Mermudes, José R. M., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Macedo, Margarete V. & Monteiro, Ricardo F., 2020, Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ' hottest' firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), pp. 275-308 in Journal of Natural History 54 (5 - 6) on page 288, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323, http://zenodo.org/record/5021064
Simulating Lattice Gauge Theories within Quantum Technologies
Creators: name: Bañuls, M. C.
name: Blatt, R.
name: Catani, J.
name: Celi, A.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Dalmonte, M.
name: Fallani, L.
name: Jansen, K.
name: Lewenstein, M.
name: Montangero, S.
name: Muschik, C. A.
name: Reznik, B.
name: Rico, E.
name: Tagliacozzo, L.
name: Van Acoleyen, K.
name: Verstraete, F.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
name: Wingate, M.
name: Zakrzewski, J.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice gauge theories, which originated from particle physics in the context of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), provide an important intellectual stimulus to further develop quantum information technologies. While one long-term goal is the reliable quantum simulation of currently intractable aspects of QCD itself, lattice gauge theories also play an important role in condensed matter physics and in quantum information science. In this way, lattice gauge theories provide both motivation and a framework for interdisciplinary research towards the development of special purpose digital and analog quantum simulators, and ultimately of scalable universal quantum computers. In this manuscript, recent results and new tools from a quantum science approach to study lattice gauge theories are reviewed. Two new complementary approaches are discussed: first, tensor network methods are presented - a classical simulation approach - applied to the study of lattice gauge theories together with some results on Abelian and non-Abelian lattice gauge theories. Then, recent proposals for the implementation of lattice gauge theory quantum simulators in different quantum hardware are reported, e.g., trapped ions, Rydberg atoms, and superconducting circuits. Finally, the first proof-of-principle trapped ions experimental quantum simulations of the Schwinger model are reviewed.
description: 45 pages, 38 figures, review article
Analysis of Products Related to Vegetation Blanket
Creators: name: CAO.SHENGXU
name: YIN, Yan
name: QIAN, Dan
name: HUANG, Xiaoqing
name: GUO, Ming
name: FAN, Duping
name: HE, Xinjie
name: CAO.SHENGXU
name: YIN, Yan
name: QIAN, Dan
name: HUANG, Xiaoqing
name: GUO, Ming
name: FAN, Duping
name: HE, Xinjie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Roof greening, Vegetation blanket, Process characteristics

description: Roof greening has gradually become an important component of urban greening. Because of the advantages of low building load and low price, vegetation blanket roof greening has gradually become a widely spread technology of roof greening. In this paper, the characteristics of vegetation blanket roof greening technology are analyzed and summarized, and reasonable suggestions are provided for construction.
Comparison of Radio Observations and Numerical Simulations of the Radio Lobes of Cygnus A
Creators: name: Carvalho, J. C.
name: Daly, R. A.
name: Mory, M. P.
name: O'Dea, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparison of radio observations of the archetypal powerful radio galaxy Cygnus A and 2-D numerical hydrodynamical simulations. We characterize some global trends in the observed radio properties and compare them with the properties of a simulated radio source. The numerical results are the following. Jets propagating in a constant density atmosphere will decelerate with time. Thus, the estimated dynamical age of the source will be greater than the actual age of the source. For a source similar to Cygnus A the difference will be about a factor of 2. The second moment gives an accurate representation of the "true" width of the simulated source. The Gaussian FWHM tends to be about 40% larger than the true width and can be systematically in error if the surface brightness exhibits multiple peaks. We suggest that the ratio of the Gaussian FWHM to the second moment may be a diagnostic of the emissivity profile in the lobes. The simulations can qualitatively reproduce the overall observed morphology and the behavior of the cross-sections in surface brightness, the decline in surface brightness with distance from the hot spots, and the width of the lobes. This suggests that the 2-D simulations give a reasonable representation of the properties of Cygnus A.
description: the larger figures are available as gifs
Psilocladus grandis Olivier 1888
Creators: name: Silveira, Luiz F L
name: Khattar, Gabriel
name: Vaz, Stephanie
name: Wilson, Vinicius A.
name: Souto, Paula M.
name: Mermudes, José R. M.
name: Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.
name: Macedo, Margarete V.
name: Monteiro, Ricardo F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lampyridae
Psilocladus
Psilocladus grandis

description: P. grandis Olivier, 1888 (Figure 3 H)
 Differential diagnosis. Abdominal sterna VI with paired circular lanterns, and elytron subparallel-sided.
description: Published as part of Silveira, Luiz F L, Khattar, Gabriel, Vaz, Stephanie, Wilson, Vinicius A., Souto, Paula M., Mermudes, José R. M., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Macedo, Margarete V. & Monteiro, Ricardo F., 2020, Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ' hottest' firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), pp. 275-308 in Journal of Natural History 54 (5 - 6) on page 289, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323, http://zenodo.org/record/5021064
Delphine Lannaud, Jacques Paviot (dir.), Jean Germain (v. 1396–1461). Évêque de Chalon. Chancelier de l’ordre de la Toison d’or. Actes de la journée d’étude, Chalon-sur-Saône, 27 octobre 2018, Chalon-sur-Saône 2019
Creators: name: Prietzel, Malte
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Delphine Lannaud, Jacques Paviot (dir.), Jean Germain (v. 1396–1461). Évêque de Chalon. Chancelier de l’ordre de la Toison d’or. Actes de la journée d’étude, Chalon-sur-Saône, 27 octobre 2018, Chalon-sur-Saône (Société d’histoire et d’archéologie de Chalon-sur-Saône) 2019, 171 p., ISBN 978-2-901836-01-8, EUR 30,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/1
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ШТУЧНИХ НЕЙРОННИХ МЕРЕЖ В СИСТЕМАХ ПІДТРИМКИ СУДОВИХ БУДІВЕЛЬНО-ТЕХНІЧНИХ ЕКСПЕРТИЗ
Creators: name: Куліков Петро Мусійович
name: Пасько Роман Миколайович
name: Плоский Віталій Олексійович
name: Теренчук Світлана Анатоліївна
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120201 Building Construction Management and Project Planning
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Проведено аналіз порядку проведення судових будівельно-технічних експертиз і експертних досліджень зі встановлення причин погіршення технічного стану приміщень, поряд з якими виконувались ремонтно-будівельні роботи. Роботу спрямовано на вирішення проблемних питань судових будівельно-технічних експертиз шляхом розробки інтелектуальної системи підтримки прийняття експертних рішень. При дослідженні системи основна увага приділяється аналізу штучних нейронних мереж, впровадження яких в підсистему нечіткого виводу надасть можливість скоротити час проведення судових будівельно-технічних експертиз. Надано приклад типового нечіткого правила, що відображає експертні знання у вигляді формалізованої текстової інформації. Обґрунтовано доцільність застосування в подібних інтелектуальних системах нечітких нейронних мереж адаптивної резонансної теорії категорії Cascade ARTMAP. Показано схему формування системи нечіткого виводу та схему формування бази правил в Cascade ARTMAP
Chain and Hamilton-Jacobi approaches for systems with purely second class constraints
Creators: name: Baleanu, D.
name: Guler, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equivalence of the chain method and Hamilton-Jacobi formalism is demonstrated. The stabilization algorithm of Hamilton-Jacobi formalism is clariffied and two examples are presented in details.
description: LATEX, 10 pages
Addressing Barriers for Persons with Disabilities Pursuing Postsecondary Research
Creators: name: Roth, Hayley
name: Trinh, Albert
name: Gan, Christie
name: Giner, Angelica
name: Song, Wanting
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: This study investigated the most effective solutions to the barriers of accessibility, physical support, and accommodations for postsecondary students with physical disabilities when attempting to conduct research. It aims to progress disability research, awareness, and create an environment of inclusivity for future students with disabilities in academic research. The barriers addressed were sourced from previous literature on physical barriers for persons with disabilities. Our data was obtained using an online survey through Qualtrics of 76 participants with and without physical disabilities (M=21.6 years) who were recruited through convenience and snowball sampling. Data was analyzed in three separate repeated-measures ANOVAs as well as three separate Holm post hoc tests. Our three hypotheses were 1) adding elevators and ramps was the most effective solution to the barrier of accessibility, 2) adding Assistive Technology (AT) was the most effective solution to the barrier of physical support, and 3) adding an accommodations tab on the institution’s web page was the most effective solution to the barrier of accessing disability information and accommodations. All hypotheses were partially supported, suggesting that there are more solutions to be examined and more barriers to be addressed outside of the scope of this study. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Psilocladus sigillatus Olivier 1907
Creators: name: Silveira, Luiz F L
name: Khattar, Gabriel
name: Vaz, Stephanie
name: Wilson, Vinicius A.
name: Souto, Paula M.
name: Mermudes, José R. M.
name: Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.
name: Macedo, Margarete V.
name: Monteiro, Ricardo F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lampyridae
Psilocladus
Psilocladus sigillatus

description: P. sigillatus Olivier, 1907 (Figure 3 I)
 Differential diagnosis. Abdominal sterna VI without lanterns, and elytron wider at apical third.
description: Published as part of Silveira, Luiz F L, Khattar, Gabriel, Vaz, Stephanie, Wilson, Vinicius A., Souto, Paula M., Mermudes, José R. M., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Macedo, Margarete V. & Monteiro, Ricardo F., 2020, Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ' hottest' firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), pp. 275-308 in Journal of Natural History 54 (5 - 6) on page 289, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323, http://zenodo.org/record/5021064
Measurements of Kondo and spin splitting in single-electron transistors
Creators: name: Kogan, A.
name: Amasha, S.
name: Goldhaber-Gordon, D.
name: Granger, G.
name: Kastner, M. A.
name: Shtrikman, Hadas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the spin splitting in a magnetic field $B$ of localized states in single-electron transistors using a new method, inelastic spin-flip cotunneling. Because it involves only internal excitations, this technique gives the most precise value of the Zeeman energy $Δ= \ZeemanE$. In the same devices we also measure the splitting with $B$ of the Kondo peak in differential conductance. The Kondo splitting appears only above a threshold field as predicted by theory. However, the magnitude of the Kondo splitting at high fields exceeds $2 \ZeemanE$ in disagreement with theory.
description: Replaced with version published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Synchrotron spectra of GRB prompt emission and pulsar wind nebulae
Creators: name: Xu, Siyao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle acceleration is a fundamental process in many high-energy astrophysical environments and determines the spectral features of their synchrotron emission. We have studied the adiabatic stochastic acceleration (ASA) of electrons arising from the basic dynamics of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence and found that the ASA acts to efficiently harden the injected electron energy spectrum. The dominance of the ASA at low energies and the dominance of synchrotron cooling at high energies result in a broken power-law shape of both electron energy spectrum and photon synchrotron spectrum. Furthermore, we have applied the ASA to studying the synchrotron spectra of the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe). The good agreement between our theories and observations confirms that the stochastic particle acceleration is indispensable in explaining their synchrotron emission.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, conference proceedings paper for the 18th Annual International Astrophysics Conference (February 18-22, 2019, Pasadena, CA, USA)
Hans Hubert Anton (Hg.), Regesten der Bischöfe und Erzbischöfe von Trier, Bd. I, 3: Die Trierer Kirche und die Trierer Bischöfe in der ausgehenden Antike und am Beginn des Mittelalters, Köln, Weimar, Wien (Böhlau) 2019
Creators: name: Krönert, Klaus
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Hans Hubert Anton (Hg.), Regesten der Bischöfe und Erzbischöfe von Trier, Bd. I, 3: Die Trierer Kirche und die Trierer Bischöfe in der ausgehenden Antike und am Beginn des Mittelalters. Bischöfe von der Wende des 4./5. Jahrhunderts bis zum Beginn des 7. Jahrhunderts. Bearbeitet von Hans Hubert Anton und Friedrich Pfeiffer, unter Mitarbeit von Sigrun Anton, Köln, Weimar, Wien (Böhlau) 2019, 790 S. (Publikation der Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde, 83), ISBN 978-3-412-51527-0, EUR 100,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/1
Fabrice Mauclair, Crimes et justice en Touraine au XVIIIe siècle, Avon-les-Roches (Éditions Lamarque) 2020
Creators: name: Berger, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Fabrice Mauclair, Crimes et justice en Touraine au XVIIIe siècle, Avon-les-Roches (Éditions Lamarque) 2020, 221 p., nombr. ill., cartes, plans (Histoire), ISBN 978-2-490643-27-1, EUR 18,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/1
Nathan N. Orgill, Rumors of the Great War. The British Press and Anglo-German Relations during the July Crisis, Lanham, MD (Lexington Books) 2019
Creators: name: Mezger, Caroline
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Nathan N. Orgill, Rumors of the Great War. The British Press and Anglo-German Relations during the July Crisis, Lanham, MD (Lexington Books) 2019, XX‒261 p., 15 b/w ill., ISBN 978-1-4985-5972-0, USD 95,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/1
Spin selectivity through chiral polyalanine monolayers on semiconductors
Creators: name: Liu, Tianhan
name: Wang, Xiaolei
name: Wang, Hailong
name: Shi, Gang
name: Gao, Fan
name: Feng, Honglei
name: Deng, Haoyun
name: Hu, Longqian
name: Lochner, Eric
name: Schlottmann, Pedro
name: von Molnár, Stephan
name: Li, Yongqing
name: Zhao, Jianhua
name: Xiong, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical generation of polarized spins in nonmagnetic materials is of great interest for the underlying physics and device potential. One such mechanism is chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS), with which structural chirality leads to different electric conductivities for electrons of opposite spins. The resulting effect of spin filtering has been reported for a number of chiral molecules. However, the microscopic mechanism and manifestation of CISS in practical device structures remain controversial; in particular, the Onsager relation is understood to preclude linear-response detection of CISS by a ferromagnet. Here, we report direct evidence of CISS in two-terminal devices of chiral molecules on the magnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As: In vertical heterojunctions of (Ga,Mn)As/AHPA-L molecules/Au, we observed characteristic linear- and nonlinear-response magnetoconductance, which directly verifies spin filtering by the AHPA-L molecules and spin detection by the (Ga,Mn)As. The results constitute definitive signature of CISS-induced spin valve effect, a core spintronic functionality, in apparent violation of the Onsager reciprocity. The results present a promising route to semiconductor spintronics free of any magnetic material.
ІЗОЛІНІЇ РІВНИХ ПОТЕНЦІАЛІВ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОГО ПОЛЯ НА ПЛОЩИНІ
Creators: name: Мостовенко Олександр Володимирович
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120201 Building Construction Management and Project Planning
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Запропоновано геометричну модель фізичного поля, що породжується точковими джерелами енергії, з урахуванням впливу відстаней від точки поля до точкових джерел енергії на потенціали точок поля. Цей вплив залежить як від параметрів виду енергії, так і від параметрів середи, де виникає фізичне поле. При цьому геометричною моделлю фізичного поля є чотиривимірний багатовид, де до трьох координат тривимірного простору додається четверта координата у вигляді потенціалу енергії кожної точки фізичного поля. Для наочності такий багатовид можна розшарувати на однопараметричну множину ізоповерхонь рівних потенціалів. Площинним аналогом ізоповерхні є ізолінія фізичного поля на площині з заданими джерелами енергії у цій площині. Визначено, що при одному джерелі енергії ізолінією є коло, центром якого є задане джерело. При двох джерелах енергії однакової потужності ізолінією фізичного поля на площині є еліпс з фокусами в заданих джерелах енергії. При числі джерел енергії   ізолініями поля є криві, які є узагальненням поняття еліпс з числом фокусів більше двох.  
Neostrepera versicolor subsp. centralia Mathews
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Passeridae
Neostrepera
Neostrepera versicolor
Neostrepera versicolor centralia mathews

description: Neostrepera versicolor centralia Mathews
Neostrepera versicolor centralia Mathews, 1916b: 92 (Everard Ranges, Central Australia).
Now Strepera versicolor plumbea Gould, 1846. See Amadon, 1951: 29; 1962b: 171; Schodde and Mason, 1999: 557–560; Dickinson, 2003: 464; and Russell and Rowley, 2009: 241–242.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 673739, adult male, collected in the Everard Ranges, 27.05S, 132.28E (USBGN, 1957), South Australia, Australia, on 14 August 1914, by S.A. White. From the Mathews Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Mathews had only one specimen from the Everard Range when he named centralia. In addition to White’s label and Mathews and Rothschild type labels, this specimen bears a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that it was the model for Mathews (1923b: pl. 490, opp. p. 423; text p. 425), where he confirmed it as the type of centralia.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 77, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Élodie Lecuppre-Desjardin (dir.), L’odeur du sang et des roses. Relire Johan Huizinga aujourd’hui, Villeneuve-d’Ascq (Presses universitaires du Septentrion) 2020
Creators: name: Müller, Heribert
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Élodie Lecuppre-Desjardin (dir.), L’odeur du sang et des roses. Relire Johan Huizinga aujourd’hui, Villeneuve-d’Ascq (Presses universitaires du Septentrion) 2020, 220 p., ISBN 978-2-7574-2960-0, EUR 24,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/1
Current Trends in Domestic Food Programs
Creators: name: Allen, Joyce
name: Holloway, Adrienne
name: Allen, Joyce
name: Holloway, Adrienne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Participation and program costs discussed in this article compare the April-June quarter of 1985 with the same 3 months of 1984, unless otherwise noted. Preliminary data are reported as of August 1985 and are subject to revision. Entitlement and bonus commodities are included where applicable.
Psilocladus pulcher Olivier 1885
Creators: name: Silveira, Luiz F L
name: Khattar, Gabriel
name: Vaz, Stephanie
name: Wilson, Vinicius A.
name: Souto, Paula M.
name: Mermudes, José R. M.
name: Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.
name: Macedo, Margarete V.
name: Monteiro, Ricardo F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lampyridae
Psilocladus
Psilocladus pulcher

description: P. pulcher Olivier, 1885 (Figure 3 J)
 Differential diagnosis. Abdominal sterna VI with an entire transverse lantern, and elytron subparallel-sided.
description: Published as part of Silveira, Luiz F L, Khattar, Gabriel, Vaz, Stephanie, Wilson, Vinicius A., Souto, Paula M., Mermudes, José R. M., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Macedo, Margarete V. & Monteiro, Ricardo F., 2020, Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ' hottest' firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), pp. 275-308 in Journal of Natural History 54 (5 - 6) on page 289, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323, http://zenodo.org/record/5021064
АНАЛІЗ ЗОБРАЖЕННЯ ДЕФЕКТІВ ТИПУ «ПІТИНГ» НА ОБ’ЄКТАХ БУДІВНИЦТВА
Creators: name: Горда Олена Володимирівна
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120201 Building Construction Management and Project Planning
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: У роботі в рамках методів неруйнівного контролю технічного стану будівель і споруд, а також будівельної техніки, визначаються і досліджуються цифрові зображення дефектів типу пітингу (Pit-дефекти), що спостерігаються на поверхні об’єктів моніторингу. Визначаються перетворення зображень, що містять Pit-дефекти (ІЗО-Pit) для цифрових зображень об'єктів будівництва. Робота виконана в рамках кластерного аналізу й орієнтована на розроблення методів побудови алгоритмів встановлення й ідентифікації дефектів такого типу на об'єктах будівництва. Для описаних перетворень проведено дослідження стосовно можливості спостереження дефектів цього типу на цифрових зображеннях, особливостей їх представлення на цифрових зображеннях, визначено основні їх елементи. Виконана формалізація перетворень для вирішення завдань розпізнання та ідентифікації зазначених дефектів в рамках оптичного методу неруйнівного контролю, а також можливі спостереження інваріантів перетворень
Measurement outcomes that do not occur and their role in entanglement transformations
Creators: name: Hebenstreit, Martin
name: Englbrecht, Matthias
name: Spee, Cornelia
name: de Vicente, Julio I.
name: Kraus, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characterization of transformations among entangled pure states via local operations assisted by classical communication (LOCC) is a crucial problem in quantum information theory for both theoretical and practical reasons. As LOCC has a highly intricate structure, sometimes the larger set of separable (SEP) maps is considered, which has a mathematically much simpler description. In the literature, mainly SEP maps consisting of invertible Kraus operators have been taken into account. In this paper we show that the consideration of those maps is not sufficient when deciding whether a state can be mapped to another via general SEP transformations. This is done by providing explicit examples of transformations among pure 3- and 5- qubits states, which are feasible via SEP maps containing singular Kraus operators, however, not possible via SEP maps containing solely regular Kraus operators. The key point that allows to construct the SEP maps is to introduce projective measurements that occur with probability zero on the input state. The fact that it is not sufficient to consider SEP maps composed out of regular Kraus operators even in the case of pure state transformations, also affects the results on LOCC transformations among pure states. However, we show that non-invertible Kraus operators do not help in state transformations under LOCC with finitely many rounds of classical communication, i.e. the necessary and sufficient condition for SEP transformations with invertible Kraus operators is still a necessary condition for convertibility under finite-round LOCC. Moreover, we show that the results on transformations via SEP that are not possible with LOCC (including infinitely many rounds of classical communication) presented in M. Hebenstreit, C. Spee, and B. Kraus, Phys. Rev. A 93, 012339 (2016) are not affected.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Smaller Share of Income Goes For Food
Creators: name: Kurland, Julie
name: Dunham, Denis
name: Kurland, Julie
name: Dunham, Denis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Feeding Pilot Projects are designed to assess the feasibility of using donated commodities to provide assistance to the elderly, especially those who are homebound and not participating in other food programs. Food costs for the Elderly Feeding Pilot Projects totaled $570,800 in the second quarter of 1985, up from 1984 's $488,700.
Galaxies hosting an AGN: a view from the CALIFA survey
Creators: name: Lacerda, Eduardo A. D.
name: Sánchez, Sebastián F.
name: Fernandes, R. Cid
name: López-Cobá, Carlos
name: Espinosa-Ponce, Carlos
name: Galbany, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the presence of optically-selected Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) within a sample of 867 galaxies extracted from the extended {\it Calar-Alto Legacy Integral Field spectroscopy Area} (eCALIFA) spanning all morphological classes. We identify 10 Type-I and 24 Type-II AGNs, amounting to $\sim4$ per cent of our sample, similar to the fraction reported by previous explorations in the same redshift range. We compare the integrated properties of the ionized and molecular gas, and stellar population of AGN hosts and their non-active counterparts, combining them with morphological information. The AGN hosts are found in transitory parts (i.e. green-valley) in almost all analysed properties which present bimodal distributions (i.e. a region where reside star-forming galaxies and another with quiescent/retired ones). Regarding morphology, we find AGN hosts among the most massive galaxies, with enhanced central stellar-mass surface density in comparison to the average population at each morphological type. Moreover, their distribution peaks at the Sab-Sb classes and none are found among very late-type galaxies (> Scd). Finally, we inspect how the AGN could act in their hosts regarding the quenching of star-formation. The main role of the AGN in the quenching process appears to be the removal (or heating) of molecular gas, rather than an additional suppression of the already observed decrease of the star-formation efficiency from late-to-early type galaxies.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
Daniela Schulte, Die zerstörte Stadt. Katastrophen in den schweizerischen Bilderchroniken des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts, Zürich (Chronos) 2020
Creators: name: Speich, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Daniela Schulte, Die zerstörte Stadt. Katastrophen in den schweizerischen Bilderchroniken des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts, Zürich (Chronos) 2020, 246 S., 41 Abb. (Medienwandel – Medienwechsel – Medienwissen, 41), ISBN 978-3-0340-1436-6, CHF 48,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/1
Michael Wildt (Hg.), Das Reichssicherheitshauptamt. NS-Terror-Zentrale im Zweiten Weltkrieg, Leipzig (Hentrich & Hentrich) 2019
Creators: name: Roser, Hubert
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Michael Wildt (Hg.), Das Reichssicherheitshauptamt. NS-Terror-Zentrale im Zweiten Weltkrieg, Leipzig (Hentrich & Hentrich) 2019, 144 S., 9 Abb. (Topographie des Terrors. Notizen, 13), ISBN 978-3-95565-360-6, EUR 12,80.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/1
Survival of Terrestrial Planets in the Presence of Giant Planet Migration
Creators: name: Mandell, Avi M.
name: Sigurdsson, Steinn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of ``Hot Jupiters'', Jovian mass planets with very short orbital periods orbiting nearby main sequence stars, has been proposed to be primarily due to the orbital migration of planets formed in orbits initially much further from the parent star. The migration of giant planets would have profound effects on the evolution of inner terrestrial planets in these systems, and previous analyses have assumed that no terrestrial planets survive after migration has occurred. We present numerical simulations showing that a significant fraction of terrestrial planets could survive the migration process, eventually returning to circular orbits relatively close to their original positions. A fraction of the final orbits are in the Habitable Zone, suggesting that planetary systems with close-in giant planets are viable targets for searches for Earth-like habitable planets around other stars.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, emulateapj. ApJL in press, referee comments changes and edited for length
Fabian Waßer, Von der »Universitätsfabrick« zur »Entrepreneurial University«. Konkurrenz unter deutschen Universitäten von der Spätaufklärung bis in die 1980er Jahre, Stuttgart (Franz Steiner Verlag) 2020
Creators: name: Balaudé, Aliénor
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Fabian Waßer, Von der »Universitätsfabrick« zur »Entrepreneurial University«. Konkurrenz unter deutschen Universitäten von der Spätaufklärung bis in die 1980er Jahre, Stuttgart (Franz Steiner Verlag) 2020, 352 S. (Wissenschaftskulturen. Reihe III: Pallas Athene, 53), ISBN 978-3-515-12486-7, EUR 62,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/1
Aspisoma sticticum Gemminger 1870
Creators: name: Silveira, Luiz F L
name: Khattar, Gabriel
name: Vaz, Stephanie
name: Wilson, Vinicius A.
name: Souto, Paula M.
name: Mermudes, José R. M.
name: Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F.
name: Macedo, Margarete V.
name: Monteiro, Ricardo F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lampyridae
Aspisoma
Aspisoma sticticum

description: A. sticticum Gemminger, 1870 (Figure 4 A)
 Differential diagnosis. Elytron wider basally, then apically tapering, along with the dorsal colour pattern: overall yellow-mustard, except for the brown pronotal disc, and sometimes orangish longitudinal stripes, two posterolateral and an anterior median black vittae on the pronotum, and two marginal, irregularly shaped black vittae on the elytron.
description: Published as part of Silveira, Luiz F L, Khattar, Gabriel, Vaz, Stephanie, Wilson, Vinicius A., Souto, Paula M., Mermudes, José R. M., Stanger-Hall, Kathrin F., Macedo, Margarete V. & Monteiro, Ricardo F., 2020, Natural history of the fireflies of the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) - one of the ' hottest' firefly spots on Earth, with a key to genera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), pp. 275-308 in Journal of Natural History 54 (5 - 6) on page 290, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1749323, http://zenodo.org/record/5021064
Andreas Sohn, Jacques Verger (Hg./dir.), Ludwig von Pastor (1854‒1928). Universitätsprofessor, Historiker der Päpste, Direktor des Österreichischen Historischen Instituts in Rom und Diplomat, Regensburg (Schnell & Steiner) 2020
Creators: name: Lützelschwab, Ralf
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2021

description: Andreas Sohn, Jacques Verger (Hg./dir.), Ludwig von Pastor (1854‒1928). Universitätsprofessor, Historiker der Päpste, Direktor des Österreichischen Historischen Instituts in Rom und Diplomat/Ludwig von Pastor (1854‒1928). Professeur, historien des papes, directeur de l’Institut historique autrichien de Rome et diplomate, Regensburg (Schnell & Steiner) 2020, 440 S., 25 Abb., ISBN 978-3-7954-3476-2, EUR 40,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2021/1
Reliability Conditions in Quadrature Algorithms
Creators: name: Adam, Gh.
name: Adam, S.
name: Plakida, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: G.4; G.1.4; G.1.0; J.2; D.2.4

description: The detection of insufficiently resolved or ill-conditioned integrand structures is critical for the reliability assessment of the quadrature rule outputs. We discuss a method of analysis of the profile of the integrand at the quadrature knots which allows inferences approaching the theoretical 100% rate of success, under error estimate sharpening. The proposed procedure is of the highest interest for the solution of parametric integrals arising in complex physical models.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, LaTeX2e, elsart.cls macro added, submitted to Computer Physics Communications