cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Manual de enfermeria en MNT
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Alina Carla Pérez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110499 Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhere classified
subject: 111707 Family Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: 111005 Mental Health Nursing
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified

description: Se presentan los elementos para lograr el manual de procedimientos de Medicina Natural y Tradicional con el objetivo de proporcionar al personal de enfermería de un algoritmo de acciones en la rehabilitación del paciente operado de comunicación interauricular.
La actividad fundamental fue seleccionar y proponer los elementos básicos de las modalidades de Medicina Natural y Tradicional para la confección del manual de práctica clínica de enfermería, que complemente el protocolo cubano de rehabilitación, en los pacientes operados de cardiopatías congénitas como una herramienta más que permita actuar sobre los factores de riesgos modificables. El estudio incluyó el tratamiento protocolizado de los procedimientos complementarios, a partir de los resultados de las mediciones electrofisiológicas en puntos de acupuntura, calculados por el sistema automatizado de la acupuntura (SAA), en pacientes operados, que ofrece nuevos parámetros, los cuales alertan sobre posibles complicaciones por vulnerabilidades biológicas, no detectables por la medicina occidental.
HighScape project and results presentation @ RTR Conference 2024
Creators: name: Armengaud, Eric
name: HighScape Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Eric Armengaud presented the HighScape project and the project results at the RTR 2024 conference in Brussels. The presentation covered the current achievements of the project including the cooperative approaches with EM-Tech and within the E-VOLVE Cluster.
5d Superconformal Field Theories and Graphs
Creators: name: Apruzzi, Fabio
name: Lawrie, Craig
name: Lin, Ling
name: Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
name: Wang, Yi-Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a graph-theoretic description to determine and characterize 5d superconformal field theories (SCFTs) that arise as circle reductions of 6d $\mathcal{N} = (1,0)$ SCFTs. Each 5d SCFT is captured by a graph, called a Combined Fiber Diagram (CFD). Transitions between CFDs encode mass deformations that trigger flows between SCFTs. In this way, the complete set of descendants of a given 6d theory are obtained from a single marginal CFD. The graphs encode key physical information like the superconformal flavor symmetry and BPS states. As an illustration, we ascertain the aforementioned data associated to all the 5d SCFTs descending from 6d minimal $(E_6, E_6)$ and $(D_k, D_k)$ conformal matter for any $k$. This includes predictions for thus far unknown flavor symmetry enhancements.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Supplementary material available here: https://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/schafernamek/CFD
A New Method to Quantify Environment and Model Ram-Pressure Stripping in N-Body Simulations
Creators: name: Ayromlou, Mohammadreza
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Yates, Robert M.
name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
name: White, Simon D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a Local Background Environment (LBE) estimator that can be measured in and around every galaxy or its dark matter subhalo in high-resolution cosmological simulations. The LBE is designed to capture the influence of environmental effects such as ram-pressure stripping on the formation and evolution of galaxies in semi-analytical models. We define the LBE directly from the particle data within an adaptive spherical shell, and devise a Gaussian mixture estimator to separate background particles from previously unidentified subhalo particles. Analyzing the LBE properties, we find that the LBE of satellite galaxies is not at rest with respect to their host halo, in contrast to typical assumptions. The orientations of the velocities of a subhalo and its LBE are well aligned in the outer infall regions of haloes, but decorrelated near halo center. Significantly, there is no abrupt change in LBE velocity or density at the halo virial radius. This suggests that stripping should also happen beyond this radius. Therefore, we use the time-evolving LBE of galaxies to develop a method to better account for ram-pressure stripping within the Munich semi-analytical model, L-Galaxies. Overall, our new approach results in a significant increase in gas stripping across cosmic time. Central galaxies, as well as satellites beyond the virial radius, can lose a significant fraction of their hot halo gas. As a result, the gas fractions and star formation rates of satellite galaxies are suppressed relative to the fiducial model, although the stellar masses and global stellar mass functions are largely unchanged.
description: Submitted to MNRAS
Asymptotic tails of massive scalar fields in Schwarzschild background
Creators: name: Koyama, Hiroko
name: Tomimatsu, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the asymptotic tail behavior of massive scalar fields in Schwarzschild background. It is shown that the oscillatory tail of the scalar field has the decay rate of $t^{-5/6}$ at asymptotically late times, and the oscillation with the period $2π/m$ for the field mass $m$ is modulated by the long-term phase shift. These behaviors are qualitatively similar to those found in nearly extreme Reissner-Nordström background, which are discussed in terms of a resonant backscattering due to the space-time curvature.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D
Coupled Cluster Benchmark of New Density Functionals and Domain Pair Natural Orbital Methods: Mechanisms of Hydroarylation and Oxidative Coupling Catalyzed by Ru(II) Chloride Carbonyls
Creators: name: Efremenko, Irena
name: Martin, Jan M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we tested the performance of several new functionals for studying the mechanisms of concurrent reaction of hydroarylation and oxidative coupling catalyzed by Ru(II) chloride carbonyls. We find that DLPNO-CCSD(T) is an acceptable substitute for full canonical CCSD(T) calculations; that the recent ωB97X-V and ωB97M-V functionals exhibit superior performance to commonly used DFT functionals; and that the revised DSD-PBEP86 double hybrid represents an improvement over the original, even though transition metals were not involved in its parametrization.
description: 5 pages (ICCMSE-2019 conference proceedings)
Is Noether Symmetric Approach Consistent With Dynamical Equation In Non-minimal Scalar-Tensor Theories?
Creators: name: Sanyal, A. K.
name: Modak, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The form of the coupling of the scalar field with gravity and the potential have been found by applying Noether theorem to two dimensional minisuperspaces in induced gravity model. It has been observed that though the forms thus obtained are consistent with all the equations $£_{X}L=0$, yet they do not satisfy the field equations for $k=\pm 1$, in Robertson-Walker model. It has been pointed out that this is not due to the degeneracy of the Lagrangian, since this problem does not appear in $k=0$ case.It has also been shown that though Noether theorem fails to extract any symmetry from the Lagrangian of such model for $k=\pm 1$, symmetry exists, which can easily be found by studying the continuity equation.
description: 7 pages, latex
Nonequilibrium relaxation of Bose-Einstein condensates: Real-time equations of motion and Ward identities
Creators: name: Boyanovsky, D.
name: Wang, S. -Y.
name: Lee, D. -S.
name: Yu, H. -L.
name: Alamoudi, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a field-theoretical method to obtain consistently the equations of motion for small amplitude condensate perturbations in a homogeneous Bose-condensed gas directly in real time. It is based on linear response, and combines the Schwinger-Keldysh formulation of nonequilibrium quantum field theory with the Nambu-Gorkov formalism of quasiparticle excitations in the condensed phase and the tadpole method in quantum field theory. This method leads to causal equations of motion that allow to study the nonequilibrium evolution as an initial value problem. It also allows to extract directly the Ward identities, which are a consequence of the underlying gauge symmetry and which in equilibrium lead to the Hugenholtz-Pines theorem. An explicit one-loop calculation of the equations of motion beyond the Hartree-Fock- Bogoliubov approximation reveals that the nonlocal, absorptive contributions to the self-energies corresponding to the Beliaev and Landau damping processes are necessary to fulfill the Ward identities \emph{in} or \emph{out} of equilibrium. It is argued that a consistent implementation at low temperatures must be based on the loop expansion, which is shown to fulfill the Ward identities order by order in perturbation theory.
description: Latex (elsart.cls), 41 pages, 4 eps figs, to appear in Ann. Phys
Laccobius Erichson 1837
Creators: name: Angus, Robert B
name: Sadílek, David
name: Shaarawi, Fatma
name: Dollimore, Hayley
name: Liu, Hsing-Che
name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Sýkora, Vít
name: Fikáček, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Laccobius

description: GENUS LACCOBIUS ERICHSON, 1837
(FIG. 2F–L)
 Material examined: Laccobius (Compsolaccobius) decorus (Gyllenhal, 1827). 2 males. (BMNH): Sweden, Öland Island, R. Angus lgt.
 Karyotype: 2 n = 16 + Xy p (♂). Centromeric C-bands strong. All autosomes, and X chromosome, metacentric. Autosomes similarly sized, X chromosome the largest in the nucleus.
 Comments on karyotypes of Laccobius: Angus & Shaarawi (1997) published the karyotype data of two species of the subgenus Laccobius [Laccobius colon (Stephens, 1829) and Laccobius minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)] and four species of the subgenus Dimorpholaccobius [Laccobius bipunctatus (Fabricius, 1775), Laccobius sinuatus Motschulsky, 1849, Laccobius striatulus (Fabricius, 1801) and Laccobius ytenensis Sharp, 1910]. Laccobius karyotypes all show 2 n = 16 + Xy p (♂). All autosomes and the X chromosome have strong centromeric C-bands, which are particularly strong in Laccobius striatulus and Laccobius sinuatus.
description: Published as part of Angus, Robert B, Sadílek, David, Shaarawi, Fatma, Dollimore, Hayley, Liu, Hsing-Che, Seidel, Matthias, Sýkora, Vít & Fikáček, Martin, 2021, Karyotypes of water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae): new data and review of published records, pp. 958 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 192 (3) on page 958, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa105, http://zenodo.org/record/5301134
Perceptions of Research Integrity and the Chinese Situation: In-depth Interviews with Chinese Biomedical Researchers in Europe
Creators: name: Nannan Yi
name: Benoit Nemery
name: Dierickx, Kris
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Research misconduct has been a threat to Chinese biomedical research. Despite many publications dealing with research integrity in China, little empirical data is available concerning Chinese biomedical researchers’ perceptions of research integrity and misconduct. To learn more about this issue, we interviewed Chinese biomedical researchers in Europe to investigate their perceptions of this issue. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 participants until data saturation was reached. The findings indicate that certain aspects of research integrity need elaboration among Chinese biomedical researchers. Participants had a vague understanding of general concepts related to research integrity. Data fabrication, data falsification and plagiarism were perceived as the most severe deviance. Inappropriate authorship (especially gift authorship) and ghost writing were regarded as the most prevalent types of research misconduct in Chinese biomedical research. The harms of certain practices, such as inappropriate authorship, salami publication and multiple submission, were not well recognized. Attitudes towards research misconduct were divided. The current scientific evaluation system, pressures of promotion, motives for fame and other factors were perceived as the main reasons for research misconduct. Participants suggested various measures in addition to existing safeguards to improve research integrity in Chinese biomedical research.
Gravitational redshift test with the future ACES mission
Creators: name: Savalle, Etienne
name: Guerlin, Christine
name: Delva, Pacôme
name: Meynadier, Frédéric
name: Poncin-Lafitte, Christophe le
name: Wolf, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the performance of the upcoming ACES (Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space) space mission in terms of its primary scientific objective, the test of the gravitational redshift. Whilst the ultimate performance of that test is determined by the systematic uncertainty of the on-board clock at 2-3 ppm, we determine whether, and under which conditions, that limit can be reached in the presence of colored realistic noise, data gaps and orbit determination uncertainties. To do so we have developed several methods and software tools to simulate and analyse ACES data. Using those we find that the target uncertainty of 2-3 ppm can be reached after only a few measurement sessions of 10-20 days each, with a relatively modest requirement on orbit determination of around 300 m.
description: 31 pages, submitted to CQG
Bounce behaviour in Kantowski-Sachs and Bianchi Cosmologies
Creators: name: Solomons, Deon
name: Dunsby, Peter
name: Ellis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many cosmological scenarios envisage either a bounce of the universe at early times, or collapse of matter locally to form a black hole which re-expands into a new expanding universe region. Energy conditions preclude this happening for ordinary matter in general relativistic universes, but scalar or dilatonic fields can violate some of these conditions, and so could possibly provide bounce behaviour. In this paper we show that such bounces cannot occur in Kantowski-Sachs models without violating the {\it reality condition} $\dotϕ^2\geq 0$. This also holds true for other isotropic spatially homogenous Bianchi models, with the exception of closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker and Bianchi IX models; bounce behaviour violates the {\em weak energy condition} $ρ\geq 0$ and $ρ+p\geq 0$. We turn to the Randall-Sundrum type braneworld scenario for a possible resolution of this problem.
description: Matches published version
Selenophorus palliatus
Creators: name: Rajab, Abubakarsidiq Makame
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Selenophorus
Selenophorus palliatus

description: Selenophorus palliatus (Fabricius)  (Fig. 38)
 Carabus palliatus Fabricius 1798: 58. Type locality: North America. Types: Zoologisk Museum, Universitets Copenhagen, Denmark.
 Selenophorus stigmosus Germar 1824: 25. Type locality: Georgia. Types: probably lost.
 Selenophorus impressus Dejean 1829: 82. Type locality: North America. Types: MNHN.
 Harpalus laesus LeConte 1858: 59, new synonymy. Type locality: Texas (Fort Gates, Coryell Co.) and Mexico (Tampico, Tamaulipas). Types: MCZ #5914.
 Descriptive Notes. Elytra with seriate punctures foveate. Pronotum broad, lateral sides not noticeably converging posteriad; hind angles widely rounded; base almost as wide as elytral base; anterior margin with angles projected, span wide compared to head size. Median lobe described above. Males  +  ♂  1 . An aberrant extra left anal seta was observed in only two males: Texas, Victoria Co. (PWMC); Florida, Palm Beach Co. (FMNH). ABL 7.0– 8.7 mm.
 Range. USA: AL, AR, FL, GA, sIL, LA, MS, NC, OK*, SC, TX, VA*; Mexico; West Indies.
 Remarks. The male holotype of Harpalus laesus LeConte is associated with label “ H. (S.) laesus Lec. Hald. palliatus 6”. Its image at mczbase.mcz.harvard. edu/guid/MCZ:Ent:5914 yields ABL approximately 8.3 mm.
 Horn (1880: 180) regarded S. palliatus with slightly larger punctures as a synonym of S. laesus. Casey (1914: 146) reported the main distinction of S. laesus from S. palliatus is that the seriate punctures are much smaller, not conspicuously foveate as in palliatus. Bousquet (2012: 1143) listed S. laesus as a valid species with the geographic range of central TX,?AZ, and Mexico.
 The image of the type specimen (MCZ), and additional high-resolution images of a specimen (USNM) identified as S. laesus by Casey, do not show significant puncture size differences from S. palliatus in our opinion. Based on a study of extensive Texas material, we concluded that S. palliatus is an anatomically variable species (even among individuals in same series) with regard to body size, pronotal shape, and the size of seriate punctures. Selenophorus laesus represents one expression in a morphological continuum of S. palliatus. Little or no differences were noted in the male genitalia.
description: Published as part of Rajab, Abubakarsidiq Makame, 2021, Indoor Radio Map localization WiFi fingerprint datasets, pp. 9-55 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (1) on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.21227/ybfj-me86, http://zenodo.org/record/10107524
Noether and some other dynamical symmetries in Kantowski-Sachs model
Creators: name: Sanyal, Abhik Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The forms of coupling of the scalar field with gravity, appearing in the induced theory of gravity, and the potential are found in the Kantowski-Sachs model under the assumption that the Lagrangian admits Noether symmetry. The form thus obtained makes the Lagrangian degenerate. The constrained dynamics thus evolved due to such degeneracy has been analysed and a solution has also been presented which is inflationary in behaviour. It has further been shown that there exists other technique to explore the dynamical symmetries of the Lagrangian and that is simply by inspecting the field equations. Through this method, Noether along with some other dynamical symmetries are found, which do not make the Lagrangian degenerate.
description: 7 pages,Latex
Periodic Q-mode modulation in PSR J1825$-$0935 (PSR B1822$-$09)
Creators: name: Yan, W. M.
name: Manchester, R. N.
name: Wang, N.
name: Yuan, J. P.
name: Wen, Z. G.
name: Lee, K. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PSR J1825$-$0935 (PSR B1822$-$09) switches between radio-quiet (Q-mode) and radio-bright (B-mode) modes. The Q-mode is known to have a periodic fluctuation that modulates both the interpulse and the main pulse with the same period. Earlier investigators argued that the periodic Q-mode modulation is associated with drifting subpulses. We report on single-pulse observations of PSR J1825$-$0935 that were made using the Parkes 64-m radio telescope with a central frequency of 1369 MHz. The high-sensitivity observations revealed that the periodic Q-mode modulation is in fact a periodic longitude-stationary intensity modulation occurring in the interpulse and the main pulse. The fluctuation spectral analysis showed that the modulation period is about $43 P_1$, where $P_1$ is the rotation period of the pulsar. Furthermore, we confirm that the modulation patterns in the interpulse and the main pulse are phase-locked. Specifically, the intensities of the interpulse and the immediately following main pulse are more highly correlated than for the main pulse and interpulse at any other lag. Polarization properties of the strong and weak Q-mode states are different, even for the trailing part of the main pulse which does not show the periodic intensity modulation.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Paracymus THOMSON 1867
Creators: name: Angus, Robert B
name: Sadílek, David
name: Shaarawi, Fatma
name: Dollimore, Hayley
name: Liu, Hsing-Che
name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Sýkora, Vít
name: Fikáček, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Paracymus

description: GENUS PARACYMUS THOMSON, 1867
(Fig. 3A–H)
 Material examined: Paracymus aeneus (Germar, 1824): 2 spec. (BMNH): United Kingdom, England, Isle of Wight, R. Angus lgt.
 Paracymus scutellaris (Rosenhauer, 1856): 2 spec. (BMNH): United Kingdom, England, Hampshire, New Forest, R. Angus lgt.
 Karyotype: 2 n = 16 + Xy p (♂). No C-banding was attempted. Autosome 1 is distinctly longer than the others and X is the shortest (apart from y) in both species.
description: Published as part of Angus, Robert B, Sadílek, David, Shaarawi, Fatma, Dollimore, Hayley, Liu, Hsing-Che, Seidel, Matthias, Sýkora, Vít & Fikáček, Martin, 2021, Karyotypes of water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae): new data and review of published records, pp. 958 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 192 (3) on page 958, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa105, http://zenodo.org/record/5301134
Network topology of deeply supercooled water
Creators: name: C. Shi
name: O. L. G. Alderman
name: C. J. Benmore
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Empirical potential structure refinements have been made to recent high-energy x-ray diffraction data, providing molecular models of deeply supercooled water. The average O-O coordination number is found to drop from 5.13 at 293 K to 4.85 at 244 K, within 3.5 Å. Triplet O-O-O bond angle distributions reveal a broad peak centred at 96.4° at 293 K which shifts to 100.0° at 244 K, indicative of the local geometry becoming increasingly tetrahedral with decreasing temperature. However, although the number of non-bonded interstitial molecules between the first and second shells is depleted upon cooling, the number of interstitial molecules forming triplets that are embedded within the hydrogen bonded tetrahedral network at θOOO = 53°, remains constant. This is consistent with previous observations of an invariant O-O coordination number with temperature (4.24 out to 3.3 Å) and corresponds to non-bonded molecules positioned at close to half the ideal tetrahedral angle. Both -O-O-O- and hydrogen-bonded -O-H-O- ring length distributions show increases in 6 and 7-membered rings upon supercooling. This is concomitant with a shift and increase in intensity of peaks at r4 ∼8.7 Å and r5 ∼10.8 Å in the oxygen-oxygen pair distribution function, which in the models correspond to correlations between adjacent and next-nearest-neighbour hydrogen-bonded rings.
Border Security and Movement of Foreign Fighters
Creators: name: Abdirizak, Abdulkadir Mire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Border Security
Movement of Foreign Fighters

description: ABSTRACT

Background Somalia has experienced nearly three decades of instability and intrastate conflict of varying intensity. Somalia's many active armed groups range from non-state actors with clear political agendas to local militias and criminal gangs
Partial molar properties from molecular simulation using multiple linear regression
Creators: name: Josephson, Tyler R.
name: Ramanish Singh
name: Minkara, Mona S.
name: Fetisov, Evgenii O.
name: J. Ilja Siepmann
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Partial molar volumes, energies, and enthalpies can be computed from NpT-Gibbs ensemble simulations through a post-processing procedure that leverages fluctuations in composition, total volume, and total energy of a simulation box. By recording the instantaneous box volumes V and instantaneous number of molecules Ni of each of n species for M frames, a large M×n matrix N is constructed, as well as the M×1 vector V. The 1×n vector of partial molar volumes V¯ may then be solved using N⋅V¯=V. A similar construction permits calculation of partial molar energies using M instantaneous measurements of the total energy of the simulation box, and N⋅U¯=U. Partial molar enthalpies may be derived from U¯, V¯, and pressure p. These properties may be used to calculate enthalpy and entropy of transfer (absorption, extraction, and adsorption) for species in complex mixtures. The method is demonstrated on three systems in the NpT-Gibbs ensemble: a highly compressible natural gas condensate of methane, n-butane, and n-decane, the liquid-phase adsorption of 1,5-pentanediol and ethanol onto the MFI zeolite, and a relatively incompressible mixture of ethanol, n-dodecane, and water at liquid-liquid equilibrium. Property predictions are compared to those from numerical differentiation of simulation data sequentially changing the composition and from equations of state. The method can also be extended to reaction equilibria in a closed system and is applied to a reactive first-principles Monte Carlo simulation of compressed nitrogen/oxygen.
Selective d-state Conduction Blocking in Nickel Nanocontacts
Creators: name: Smogunov, A.
name: Corso, A. Dal
name: Tosatti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lowest conductance step for a Ni nanocontact is anomalously small in comparison with the large expected number of conducting channels. We present electronic structure calculations for an extremely idealized Ni nanobridge consisting of just a monatomic nanowire. Our calculations show that no less than eight single spin bands cross the Fermi level in a nonmagnetic Ni monatomic wire, dropping marginally to seven in the more stable, fully ferromagnetic state. However, when we build in the wire a magnetization reversal, or domain wall, by forcing the net magnetization to be zero, we suddenly find that d electrons selectively cease to propagate across the wall. s electron propagation remains, and can account for the small observed conductance steps.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, Surface Science, to appear
Limnohydrobius REITTER 1909
Creators: name: Angus, Robert B
name: Sadílek, David
name: Shaarawi, Fatma
name: Dollimore, Hayley
name: Liu, Hsing-Che
name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Sýkora, Vít
name: Fikáček, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Limnohydrobius

description: GENUS LIMNOHYDROBIUS REITTER, 1909
(FIG. 5A–E)
 Material examined: Limnohydrobius convexus (Brullé, 1835): 2 spec. (BMNH): France, Corsica, R. Angus lgt.; 2 spec. (BMNH): Spain, Menorca, G. Foster lgt. (BMNH).
 Karyotype: 2 n = 16 + Xy(♂).Chromosomes1,3–5,8and X showing weak centromeric C-bands. Chromosomes 1–6 metacentric, 7, 8 and X submetacentric with X large, about as long as chromosome 5.
 Note: Limnohydrobius was recently separated from Hydrobius based on DNA-based phylogenetic data (Short et al., 2017); previously Limnohydrobius species were classified under the latter genus (e.g. Hansen, 1999).
description: Published as part of Angus, Robert B, Sadílek, David, Shaarawi, Fatma, Dollimore, Hayley, Liu, Hsing-Che, Seidel, Matthias, Sýkora, Vít & Fikáček, Martin, 2021, Karyotypes of water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae): new data and review of published records, pp. 958 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 192 (3) on page 958, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa105, http://zenodo.org/record/5301134
Partially and Fully Frustrated Coupled Oscillators With Random Pinning Fields
Creators: name: Coolen, ACC
name: Perez-Vicente, C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied two specific models of frustrated and disordered coupled Kuramoto oscillators, all driven with the same natural frequency, in the presence of random external pinning fields. Our models are structurally similar, but differ in their degree of bond frustration and in their finite size ground state properties (one has random ferro- and anti-ferromagnetic interactions; the other has random chiral interactions). We have calculated the equilibrium properties of both models in the thermodynamic limit using the replica method, with emphasis on the role played by symmetries of the pinning field distribution, leading to explicit predictions for observables, transitions, and phase diagrams. For absent pinning fields our two models are found to behave identically, but pinning fields (provided with appropriate statistical properties) break this symmetry. Simulation data lend satisfactory support to our theoretical predictions.
description: 37 pages, 7 postscript figures
Selenophorus sinuaticollis Notman 1922
Creators: name: Rajab, Abubakarsidiq Makame
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Selenophorus
Selenophorus sinuaticollis

description: Selenophorus sinuaticollis Notman  (Fig. 39)
 Selenophorus sinuaticollis Notman 1922: 102. Type locality: Arizona (Tucson, Pima Co.). Types: USNM #26590.
 Descriptive Notes. Elytra with seriate punctures in striae 2 and 5 medium to subfoveate. Pronotum with sides slightly sinuate before hind angles, sharply rectangular. Metatarsomeres distinctly stout. Males either with 1 or 2 pairs of anal setae:  +  ♂  1  or + ♂  2 . Median lobe with dorsoapical plate broad, very short, narrowing to blunt apex, straight in profile (no swelling or hook). ABL 7.0– 8.5 mm.
 Range. USA: sAZ, sNM; Mexico.
description: Published as part of Rajab, Abubakarsidiq Makame, 2021, Indoor Radio Map localization WiFi fingerprint datasets, pp. 9-55 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.21227/ybfj-me86, http://zenodo.org/record/10107524
Ein Beitrag zu der Frage, von welchem Sinne die Insekten bei Aufsuchung ihrer Nahrung geleitet werden
Creators: name: Jäckel, Andreas Johannes
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 20 (1866): Correspondenzblatt
Measuring the relativistic perigee advance with Satellite Laser Ranging
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
name: Ciufolini, Ignazio
name: Pavlis, Erricos C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most famous classical tests of General Relativity is the gravitoelectric secular advance of the pericenter of a test body in the gravitational field of a central mass. In this paper we explore the possibility of performing a measurement of the gravitoelectric pericenter advance in the gravitational field of the Earth by analyzing the laser-ranged data to some existing, or proposed, laser-ranged geodetic satellites. At the present level of knowledge of various error sources, the relative precision obtainable with the data from LAGEOS and LAGEOS II, suitably combined, is of the order of $10^{\rm -3}$. Nevertheless, these accuracies could sensibly be improved in the near future when the new data on the terrestrial gravitational field from the CHAMP and GRACE missions will be available. The use of the perigee of LARES (LAser RElativity Satellite), in the context of a suitable combination of orbital residuals including also LAGEOS II, should further raise the precision of the measurement. As a secondary outcome of the proposed experiment, with the so obtained value of $\ppn$ and with $\et=4β-γ-3$ from Lunar Laser Ranging it could be possible to obtain an estimate of the PPN parameters $γ$ and $β$ at the $10^{-2}-10^{-3}$ level.
description: LaTex2e, 14 pages, no figures, 2 tables. To appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Hydrophilus Geoffroy 1762
Creators: name: Angus, Robert B
name: Sadílek, David
name: Shaarawi, Fatma
name: Dollimore, Hayley
name: Liu, Hsing-Che
name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Sýkora, Vít
name: Fikáček, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Restionaceae
Hydrophilus

description: GENUS HYDROPHILUS GEOFFROY, 1762
(FIG. 6A–C, M)
 Material examined: Hydrophilus piceus: 2 spec. (BMNH): Greece, Corfu, R. Angus lgt.
 Hydrophilus pistaceus Castelnau, 1840: 1 spec. (BMNH): Spain, Caceres, Abadia, R. Angus lgt.
 Karyotype: 2 n = 28 + Xy p (♂). The chromosomes are short. C-banding shows all the autosomes with heavy centromeric C-bands accounting for most of their length.
 Comments on karyotypes: Mitosis and meiosis were studied in four species of Hydrophilus [Hydrophilus acuminatus Motschulsky, 1853, Hydrophilus indicus (Bedel, 1891), Hydrophilus piceus and Hydrophilus triangularis Say, 1823] by previous authors (Arnold, 1909; Asana et al., 1942; Smith, 1953; Agarawal, 1960a), all revealing the karyotype 2 n = 28 + Xy p (♂), which is in agreement with our findings.
description: Published as part of Angus, Robert B, Sadílek, David, Shaarawi, Fatma, Dollimore, Hayley, Liu, Hsing-Che, Seidel, Matthias, Sýkora, Vít & Fikáček, Martin, 2021, Karyotypes of water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae): new data and review of published records, pp. 958 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 192 (3) on page 958, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa105, http://zenodo.org/record/5301134
Singularities in gravitational collapse with radial pressure
Creators: name: Goncalves, Sergio M. C. V.
name: Jhingan, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze spherical dust collapse with non-vanishing radial pressure, $Π$, and vanishing tangential stresses. Considering a barotropic equation of state, $Π=γρ$, we obtain an analytical solution in closed form---which is exact for $γ=-1,0$, and approximate otherwise---near the center of symmetry (where the curvature singularity forms). We study the formation, visibility, and curvature strength of singularities in the resulting spacetime. We find that visible, Tipler strong singularities can develop from generic initial data. Radial pressure alters the spectrum of possible endstates for collapse, increasing the parameter space region that contains no visible singularities, but cannot by itself prevent the formation of visible singularities for sufficiently low values of the energy density. Known results from pressureless dust are recovered in the $γ=0$ limit.
description: to appear in GRG; LaTeX, 22 pages, 2 eps figures
Additional file 7: of A unique bZIP transcription factor imparting multiple stress tolerance in Rice
Creators: name: Das, Priyanka
name: Lakra, Nita
name: Nutan, Kamlesh
name: Singla-Pareek, Sneh
name: Pareek, Ashwani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Segregation analysis of transgenic lines over-expressing OsHBP1b. (DOCX 15 kb)
Strengthening Gossip Protocols using Protocol-Dependent Knowledge
Creators: name: van Ditmarsch, Hans
name: Gattinger, Malvin
name: Kuijer, Louwe B.
name: Pardo, Pere
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distributed dynamic gossip is a generalization of the classic telephone problem in which agents communicate to share secrets, with the additional twist that also telephone numbers are exchanged to determine who can call whom. Recent work focused on the success conditions of simple protocols such as "Learn New Secrets" (LNS) wherein an agent a may only call another agent b if a does not know b's secret. A protocol execution is successful if all agents get to know all secrets. On partial networks these protocols sometimes fail because they ignore information available to the agents that would allow for better coordination. We study how epistemic protocols for dynamic gossip can be strengthened, using epistemic logic as a simple protocol language with a new operator for protocol-dependent knowledge. We provide definitions of different strengthenings and show that they perform better than LNS, but we also prove that there is no strengthening of LNS that always terminates successfully. Together, this gives us a better picture of when and how epistemic coordination can help in the dynamic gossip problem in particular and distributed systems in general.
Two-subband system in quantizing magnetic field: Probing many-body gap by non-equilibrium phonons
Creators: name: Apalkov, V. M.
name: Portnoi, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the many-body effects in a two-subband quasi-two-dimensional electron system in a quantizing magnetic field at filling factor three. A manifestation of these effects in the phonon absorption spectroscopy is discussed. The electron system is mapped onto a two-level system with the separation between levels determined by the intersubband splitting and the cyclotron energy. The electron-electron interaction enhances the excitation gap, which exists at all values of the interlevel splitting. This results in a single-peak structure of the phonon absorption rate as a function of magnetic field, instead of the double-peak structure for non-interacting electrons.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
A low-dimensional spin S = 1/2 system at the quantum critical limit: Na2V2O7
Creators: name: Gavilano, J. L.
name: Rau, D.
name: Mushkolaj, S.
name: Ott, H. R.
name: Millet, P.
name: Mila, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of measurements of the dc-susceptibility and the 23Na-NMR response of Na2V2O7, a recently synthesized, non metallic low dimensional spin system. Our results indicate that upon reducing the temperature to below 100 K, the V^{4+} moments are gradually quenched, leaving only one moment out of 9 active. The NMR data reveal a phase transition at very low temperatures. With decreasing applied field H, the critical temperature shifts towards T = 0 K, suggesting that Na2V2O7 may be regarded as an insulator reaching a quantum critical point at H = 0.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Model of the western Laurentide Ice Sheet, North America
Creators: name: Gowan, Evan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Laurentide Ice Sheet
ice sheet modelling
glacial geology
radiocarbon
glacial-isostatic adjustment
sea level change
lake level change

description: The Laurentide Ice Sheet reached its maximum extent at the Last Glacial Maximum, 26 500-19 000 years before present. It is responsible for a large portion of the approximately 130 m of eustatic sea level fall since that time. During its retreat, meltwater from the Laurentide Ice Sheet caused rapid changes in sea level, and affected global climate by changing ocean circulation. However, previous estimates of the absolute volume of the Laurentide Ice Sheet through time have been limited due to deficiencies in the chronology of margin retreat and information on glacial-isostatic adjustment (GIA). In this study, I present a new numerical ice sheet model of the western portion of the Laurentide ice sheet. I constrain the model using GIA indicators, including the tilts of well dated glacial lake strandlines, tilt rates of contemporary modern lakes, uplift rates from GPS, and relative sea level indicators. I also present a new margin history based on the minimum timing of retreat. All data used in the modelling exercise are carefully assessed to ensure they are reliable. At the Last Glacial Maximum, the ice sheet model has a broad dome that extended from the Cordillera to the area west of Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories. The southern portion of the ice sheet is modelled to have a shallow gradient, with thickness values less than 2000 m south of 56 degrees north. This is in contrast to previous ice sheet models of the Laurentide Ice Sheet based on GIA modelling, such as ICE-5G (Peltier, 2004), that have over 5000 m of ice in this region. During deglaciation, the largest decrease in volume happened between 16,000 and 13,000 years before present, coinciding with margin retreat in Alberta and Northwest Territories. From 13 000 to 11 500 years before present, ice sheet retreat slowed, corresponding to Younger Dryas cooling. After 11 500 years before present, ice sheet retreat was more rapid, and by 6500 years before present, no ice remained in the study area. Glacial lake tilt observations support a thick elastic lithosphere, with values greater than 120 km providing the best fit to the data. A wide range of mantle viscosity values were investigated, and the calculated GIA matched observations within the range of 3-5×10 20 Pa s for the upper mantle and > 5 × 10^21 Pa s for the lower mantle for the majority of observations.
Sternolophus SOLIER 1834
Creators: name: Angus, Robert B
name: Sadílek, David
name: Shaarawi, Fatma
name: Dollimore, Hayley
name: Liu, Hsing-Che
name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Sýkora, Vít
name: Fikáček, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Sternolophus

description: GENUS STERNOLOPHUS SOLIER, 1834
(FIG. 6I–K)
 Material examined: Sternolophus solieri Castelnau, 1840: 1 male (BMNH): Egypt, surroundings of Cairo, 10 th Ramadan, R. Angus lgt.
 Karyotype: 2 n = 16 + Xy (♂). Chromosomes 1–7 metacentric, 8 subacrocentric, with an even decrease in length along the karyotype. X chromosome is metacentric, as large as chromosome 1.
 Note: Agarwal (1960a) provides a meioformula n = 8 + Xy p (♂) for Sternolophus rufipes (Fabricius, 1792), which agrees with the data presented here.
description: Published as part of Angus, Robert B, Sadílek, David, Shaarawi, Fatma, Dollimore, Hayley, Liu, Hsing-Che, Seidel, Matthias, Sýkora, Vít & Fikáček, Martin, 2021, Karyotypes of water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae): new data and review of published records, pp. 958 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 192 (3) on page 958, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa105, http://zenodo.org/record/5301134
Modelling annual and orbital variations in the scintillation of the relativistic binary PSR J1141$-$6545
Creators: name: Reardon, D. J.
name: Coles, W. A.
name: Hobbs, G.
name: Ord, S.
name: Kerr, M.
name: Bailes, M.
name: Bhat, N. D. R.
name: Krishnan, V. Venkatraman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the relativistic binary pulsar PSR J1141$-$6545 over a period of $\sim$6 years using the Parkes 64 m radio telescope, with a focus on modelling the diffractive intensity scintillations to improve the accuracy of the astrometric timing model. The long-term scintillation, which shows orbital and annual variations, allows us to measure parameters that are difficult to measure with pulsar timing alone. These include: the orbital inclination $i$; the longitude of the ascending node $Ω$; and the pulsar system transverse velocity. We use the annual variations to resolve the previous ambiguity in the sense of the inclination angle. Using the correct sense, and a prior probability distribution given by a constraint from pulsar timing ($i=73\pm3^\circ$), we find $Ω=24.8\pm1.8^\circ$ and we estimate the pulsar distance to be $D=10^{+4}_{-3}$ kpc. This then gives us an estimate of this pulsar's proper motion of $μ_α\cosδ=2.9\pm1.0$ mas yr$^{-1}$ in right ascension and $μ_δ=1.8\pm0.6$ mas yr$^{-1}$ in declination. Finally, we obtain measurements of the spatial structure of the interstellar electron density fluctuations, including: the spatial scale and anisotropy of the diffraction pattern; the distribution of scattering material along the line of sight; and spatial variation in the strength of turbulence from epoch to epoch. We find that the scattering is dominated by a thin screen at a distance of $(0.724\pm0.008)D$, with an anisotropy axial ratio $A_{\rm r} = 2.14\pm0.11$.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The effects of syntactic pressures and pragmatic considerations on predictive dependency formation
Creators: name: Keshev, Maayan
name: Meltzer-Asscher, Aya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: During sentence processing, comprehenders form predictions regarding the unfolding of the sentence. The current study is designed to tease apart the role of syntactic motivations, pragmatic considerations and contextual prediction in active dependency formation. Using both production and comprehension measures, we observe prediction for the resolution of a long-distance dependency, even in the absence of syntactic-licensing pressures. However, we find that predictive dependency formation is observed earlier when it is motivated by syntactic pressures. This suggests that the syntax plays a crucial role in this predictive process, even after controlling for pragmatic motivations. We propose that active dependency formation is faster or more binding in syntactically-motivated predictions (i.e. filler-gap dependencies) relative to pragmatically-motivated ones.